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18718598
1912.10152
Detection of Missing Baryons in Galaxy Groups with Kinetic Sunyaev-Zel'dovich Effect
We present the detection of the kinetic Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect (kSZE) signals from groups of galaxies as a function of halo mass down to $\mathrm{log}({M}_{500}/{M}_{\odot })\sim 12.3$ using the Planck cosmic microwave background maps and stacking about 40,000 galaxy systems with known positions, halo masses, and peculiar velocities. The signals from groups of different mass are constrained simultaneously to take care of the projection effects of nearby halos. The total kSZE flux within halos estimated implies that the gas fraction in halos is about the universal baryon fraction, even in low-mass halos, indicating that the "missing baryons" are found. Various tests performed show that our results are robust against systematic effects, such as contamination by infrared/radio sources and background variations, beam size effects, and contributions from halo exteriors. Combined with the thermal Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect, our results indicate that the "missing baryons" associated with galaxy groups are contained in warm-hot media with temperatures between 10<SUP>5</SUP> and 10<SUP>6</SUP> K.
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13.322447
2.818012
2020-01-01
35
2020ApJ...889...48L
[ "halo mass", "halo masses", "beam size effects", "systematic effects", "nearby halos", "halo exteriors", "galaxy groups", "halos", "background variations", "galaxies" ]
[ "Galaxy formation", "Galaxy evolution", "Galaxy dark matter halos", "Circumgalactic medium", "Extragalactic astronomy", "Galaxy environments", "Galaxy groups", "Galaxy clusters", "595", "594", "1880", "1879", "506", "2029", "597", "584", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/ab63df", "10.48550/arXiv.1912.10152" ]
[ "Lim, S. H.", "Mo, H. J.", "Wang, Huiyuan", "Yang, Xiaohu" ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003-9305, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, 6224 Agricultural Road, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada;", "Department of Astronomy, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003-9305, USA;", "Key Laboratory for Research in Galaxies and Cosmology, Department of Astronomy, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, People's Republic of China; School of Astronomy and Space Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China;", "Department of Astronomy, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, People's Republic of China; IFSA Collaborative Innovation Center and Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, People's Republic of China" ]
[ "2020ApJ...901..134S", "2020ApJ...903...26W", "2020MNRAS.496.3142L", "2020MNRAS.499...89W", "2020MNRAS.499.5230F", "2021A&A...645A.112T", "2021ApJ...909..143Y", "2021ApJ...911...58Z", "2021ApJ...916..101Z", "2021ApJ...921..104C", "2021MNRAS.502.1051A", "2021MNRAS.504.5131L", "2021PhRvD.103f3513S", "2021PhRvD.103j3538M", "2021R&QE...63..643S", "2022A&A...661A..17B", "2022A&A...662A..48T", "2022ApJ...928....9L", "2022ApJ...935...18I", "2022ApJ...935L..23S", "2022ApJ...936...11L", "2022MNRAS.510.5916C", "2022MNRAS.511.2600M", "2022MNRAS.514..977C", "2022MNRAS.514.5214W", "2022MNRAS.514.5890L", "2022MNRAS.517.5303L", "2022NatAs...6.1035C", "2023ApJ...953..188C", "2023MNRAS.519.1171Z", "2023MNRAS.524.5391A", "2023MNRAS.524.6198X", "2024MNRAS.529..537K", "2024arXiv240214239T", "2024arXiv240604735C" ]
[ "1972CoASP...4..173S", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1999ApJ...511..521D", "1999ApJ...514....1C", "2001ApJ...552..473D", "2005MNRAS.356.1293Y", "2005MNRAS.363...29D", "2005MNRAS.364.1105S", "2006ApJ...653..207D", "2007A&A...461...71P", "2007ApJ...669..158G", "2007ApJ...671..153Y", "2007MNRAS.381.1450N", "2008A&A...482L..29W", "2009A&A...498..361P", "2009ApJ...693.1142S", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2009MNRAS.398.1601F", "2010A&A...517A..92A", "2010A&A...520A...1T", "2010ApJ...714.1715F", "2010ApJ...716.1118P", "2010gfe..book.....M", "2011A&A...536A...1P", "2011A&A...536A..10P", "2011ApJ...731....6S", "2011ApJS..192...18K", "2011MNRAS.418..467R", "2012ApJ...758...74B", "2012MNRAS.420.1809W", "2012PhRvL.109d1101H", "2013A&A...557A..52P", "2013A&A...558A.118H", "2013ApJ...778...52S", "2014A&A...571A..30P", "2014MNRAS.439..611W", "2014MNRAS.442.2398P", "2015ApJ...808..151G", "2015Natur.528..105E", "2015PhRvL.115s1301H", "2016A&A...586A.140P", "2016A&A...594A..11P", "2016MNRAS.461.3172S", "2016MNRAS.463.1797D", "2016PhRvD..93h2002S", "2016PhRvL.117e1301H", "2017A&A...598A.115A", "2017JCAP...03..008D", "2017MNRAS.464.3256L", "2017MNRAS.467.2315V", "2017MNRAS.470.2982L", "2018ApJ...854..181L", "2018MNRAS.480.4017L", "2018PhRvD..97h3501H", "2019A&A...624A..48D", "2019MNRAS.483..223T" ]
18685300
1911.07876
GRB 190114C in the nuclear region of an interacting galaxy. A detailed host analysis using ALMA, the HST, and the VLT
Context. For the first time, very high energy emission up to the TeV range has been reported for a gamma-ray burst (GRB). It is still unclear whether the environmental properties of GRB 190114C might have contributed to the production of these very high energy photons, or if it is solely related to the released GRB emission. <BR /> Aims: The relatively low redshift of the GRB (z = 0.425) allows us to study the host galaxy of this event in detail, and to potentially identify idiosyncrasies that could point to progenitor characteristics or environmental properties that might be responsible for this unique event. <BR /> Methods: We used ultraviolet, optical, infrared, and submillimetre imaging and spectroscopy obtained with the HST, the VLT, and ALMA to obtain an extensive dataset on which the analysis of the host galaxy is based. <BR /> Results: The host system is composed of a close pair of interacting galaxies (Δv = 50 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>), both of which are well detected by ALMA in CO(3-2). The GRB occurred within the nuclear region (∼170 pc from the centre) of the less massive but more star-forming galaxy of the pair. The host is more massive (log(M/M<SUB>⊙</SUB>) = 9.3) than average GRB hosts at this redshift, and the location of the GRB is rather unique. The higher star formation rate was probably triggered by tidal interactions between the two galaxies. Our ALMA observations indicate that both host galaxy and companion have a high molecular gas fraction, as has been observed before in interacting galaxy pairs. <BR /> Conclusions: The location of the GRB within the core of an interacting galaxy with an extinguished line of sight is indicative of a denser environment than typically observed for GRBs and could have been crucial for the generation of the very high energy photons that were observed. <P />Partially based on Hubble Space Telescope observations obtained under Director's Discretionary Time programme number 15684 (P.I.: Levan) and under programme number 15708 (P.I.: Levan). Partially based on Very Large Telescope observations obtained by the Stargate Consortium under programme 0102.D-0662 (P.I.: Tanvir). Partially based on Atacama Large Millimeter Array observations obtained under Director's Discretionary Time programme ADS/JAO.ALMA#2018.A.00020.T (P.I.: de Ugarte Postigo).
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16.311857
0.763117
2020-01-01
19
2020A&A...633A..68D
[ "galaxy pairs", "interacting galaxies", "average GRB hosts", "GRB 190114C", "Hubble Space Telescope observations", "GRB", "Atacama Large Millimeter Array observations", "Discretionary Time", "environmental properties", "programme number" ]
[ "gamma-ray burst: individual: 190114C", "ISM: molecules", "galaxies: ISM", "galaxies: star formation", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
6
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201936668", "10.48550/arXiv.1911.07876" ]
[ "de Ugarte Postigo, A.", "Thöne, C. C.", "Martín, S.", "Japelj, J.", "Levan, A. J.", "Michałowski, M. J.", "Selsing, J.", "Kann, D. A.", "Schulze, S.", "Palmerio, J. T.", "Vergani, S. D.", "Tanvir, N. R.", "Bensch, K.", "Covino, S.", "D'Elia, V.", "De Pasquale, M.", "Fruchter, A. S.", "Fynbo, J. P. U.", "Hartmann, D.", "Heintz, K. E.", "van der Horst, A. J.", "Izzo, L.", "Jakobsson, P.", "Ng, K. C. Y.", "Perley, D. A.", "Rossi, A.", "Sbarufatti, B.", "Salvaterra, R.", "Sánchez-Ramírez, R.", "Watson, D.", "Xu, D." ]
[ "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía, Glorieta de la Astronomía s/n, 18008, Granada, Spain ; DARK, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Lyngbyvej 2, 2100, Copenhagen Ø, Denmark", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía, Glorieta de la Astronomía s/n, 18008, Granada, Spain", "European Southern Observatory, Alonso de Córdova, 3107, Vitacura, Santiago, 763-0355, Chile; Joint ALMA Observatory, Alonso de Córdova, 3107, Vitacura, Santiago, 763-0355, Chile", "Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH, Amsterdam, The Netherlands", "Department of Astrophysics/IMAPP, Radboud University Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, UK", "Astronomical Observatory Institute, Faculty of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, ul. Słoneczna 36, 60-286, Poznań, Poland", "The Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN), Denmark; Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Lyngbyvej 2, 2100, Copenhagen Ø, Denmark", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía, Glorieta de la Astronomía s/n, 18008, Granada, Spain", "Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 7610001, Israel", "GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, PSL University, CNRS, 5 place Jules Janssen, 92190, Meudon, France; Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, UMR7095, 75014, Paris, France", "GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, PSL University, CNRS, 5 place Jules Janssen, 92190, Meudon, France", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leicester, Leicester, LE1 7RH, UK", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía, Glorieta de la Astronomía s/n, 18008, Granada, Spain", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, Via E. Bianchi 46, 23807, Merate, LC, Italy", "ASI - Space Science Data Centre, Via del Politecnico snc, 00133, Rome, Italy; INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, Via Frascati 33, 00040, Monte Porzio Catone, RM, Italy", "Department of Astronomy and Space Sciences, Istanbul University, 34119, Beyazıt, Istanbul, Turkey", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD, 21218, USA", "The Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN), Denmark; Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Lyngbyvej 2, 2100, Copenhagen Ø, Denmark", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, 29634, USA", "Centre for Astrophysics and Cosmology, Science Institute, University of Iceland, Dunhagi 5, 107, Reykjavík, Iceland", "Department of Physics, The George Washington University, 725 21st Street NW, Washington, DC, 20052, USA; Astronomy, Physics, and Statistics Institute of Sciences (APSIS), The George Washington University, Washington, DC, 20052, USA", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía, Glorieta de la Astronomía s/n, 18008, Granada, Spain; DARK, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Lyngbyvej 2, 2100, Copenhagen Ø, Denmark", "Centre for Astrophysics and Cosmology, Science Institute, University of Iceland, Dunhagi 5, 107, Reykjavík, Iceland", "GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, PSL University, CNRS, 5 place Jules Janssen, 92190, Meudon, France; GRAPPA Institute, University of Amsterdam, 1098 XH, Amsterdam, The Netherlands", "Astrophysics Research Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, 146 Brownlow Hill, Liverpool, L3 5RF, UK", "INAF - Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, 40129, Bologna, Italy", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pennsylvania State University, 525 Davey Laboratory, University Park, PA, 16802, USA", "INAF - Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale e Fisica Cosmica, Via A. Corti 12, 20133, Milano, Italy", "INAF, Istituto di Astrofisica e Planetologia Spaziali, Via Fosso del Cavaliere 100, 00133, Roma, Italy", "The Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN), Denmark; Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Lyngbyvej 2, 2100, Copenhagen Ø, Denmark", "CAS Key Laboratory of Space Astronomy and Technology, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, PR China" ]
[ "2020ApJ...892...42H", "2021A&A...649A.135C", "2021ApJ...915...46C", "2021MNRAS.502.5981D", "2021MNRAS.504.5685M", "2021MNRAS.505.4608M", "2021MNRAS.507.1434H", "2022A&A...659A..39M", "2022JApA...43...82G", "2023ApJ...942...34R", "2023ApJ...944L..57L", "2023ApJ...952..125N", "2023IAUS..363...43T", "2023arXiv230207891M", "2024A&A...686A..56K", "2024ApJ...965L..20E", "2024Msngr.192...51T", "2024arXiv240616725T", "2024arXiv240616726D" ]
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17628559
1811.06499
Cosmological constraints from galaxy-lensing cross-correlations using BOSS galaxies with SDSS and CMB lensing
We present cosmological parameter constraints based on a joint modelling of galaxy-lensing cross-correlations and galaxy clustering measurements in the SDSS, marginalizing over small-scale modelling uncertainties using mock galaxy catalogues, without explicit modelling of galaxy bias. We show that our modelling method is robust to the impact of different choices for how galaxies occupy dark matter haloes and to the impact of baryonic physics (at the ∼ 2 per cent level in cosmological parameters) and test for the impact of covariance on the likelihood analysis and of the survey window function on the theory computations. Applying our results to the measurements using galaxy samples from BOSS and lensing measurements using shear from SDSS galaxies and CMB lensing from Planck, with conservative scale cuts, we obtain S_8≡ (σ _8/0.8228)^{0.8}(Ω _ m/0.307)^{0.6}=0.85± 0.05 (stat.) using LOWZ × SDSS galaxy lensing, and S<SUB>8</SUB> = 0.91 ± 0.1 (stat.) using combination of LOWZ and CMASS × Planck CMB lensing. We estimate the systematic uncertainty in the galaxy-galaxy lensing measurements to be ∼ 6 per cent (dominated by photometric redshift uncertainties) and in the galaxy-CMB lensing measurements to be ∼ 3 per cent, from small-scale modelling uncertainties including baryonic physics.
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12.343765
3.245793
2020-01-01
46
2020MNRAS.491...51S
[ "lensing measurements", "SDSS galaxies", "SDSS galaxy", "galaxies", "galaxy samples", "galaxy bias", "mock galaxy catalogues", "clustering measurements", "explicit modelling", "photometric redshift uncertainties" ]
[ "gravitational lensing: weak", "galaxies: evolution", "cosmology: observations", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1093/mnras/stz2922", "10.48550/arXiv.1811.06499" ]
[ "Singh, Sukhdeep", "Mandelbaum, Rachel", "Seljak, Uroš", "Rodríguez-Torres, Sergio", "Slosar, Anže" ]
[ "Berkeley Center for Cosmological Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; McWilliams Center for Cosmology, Department of Physics, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA", "McWilliams Center for Cosmology, Department of Physics, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA", "Berkeley Center for Cosmological Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Departamento de Física Teórica M8, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (UAM), Cantoblanco, E-28049 Madrid, Spain", "Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, USA" ]
[ "2019JCAP...10..057F", "2019MNRAS.488.5771L", "2019MNRAS.489.2887L", "2019MNRAS.490.2155S", "2019arXiv190708010V", "2020JCAP...05..052M", "2020MNRAS.491.5498M", "2020MNRAS.492.2872W", "2021A&A...646A.140H", "2021ApJ...923..153D", "2021JCAP...12..028K", "2021MNRAS.501.1481H", "2021MNRAS.502.2074L", "2021MNRAS.504.2911B", "2021MNRAS.505.1422K", "2021MNRAS.507..510H", "2021MNRAS.508.1632S", "2022JCAP...02..007W", "2022JCAP...07..041C", "2022JHEAp..36....1T", "2022MNRAS.509.1779L", "2022MNRAS.509.2033L", "2022MNRAS.509.3119Z", "2022MNRAS.510.5376S", "2022MNRAS.510.6150L", "2022MNRAS.512.5311W", "2022MNRAS.514..596C", "2022MNRAS.515.1993S", "2022PhRvD.105b3520A", "2022PhRvD.105h3528P", "2022PhRvD.106d3520P", "2023AJ....165...58Z", "2023ApJ...948...99Z", "2023ApJ...950L..15S", "2023ApJ...952...80K", "2023MNRAS.518..477A", "2023MNRAS.520.1541J", "2023MNRAS.520.5373L", "2023MNRAS.522..412P", "2023SCPMA..6629811X", "2023Univ....9..302H", "2024ApJ...966..157F", "2024JCAP...03..021K", "2024MNRAS.530.4203X", "2024OJAp....7E..40S", "2024arXiv240402190P" ]
[ "1987MNRAS.227....1K", "1993ApJ...412...64L", "1995ApJ...449..460K", "1996AJ....111.1748F", "1998AJ....116.3040G", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2001AJ....122.2129H", "2001AJ....122.2267E", "2001ASPC..238..269L", "2001ApJ...554...56C", "2001PhR...340..291B", "2002AJ....123..583B", "2002AJ....123.2121S", "2002AJ....123.2945R", "2002AJ....124.1810S", "2002PhR...367....1B", "2003AJ....125.1559P", "2003AJ....125.2276B", "2003MNRAS.343..459H", "2004AJ....127.2544S", "2004AN....325..583I", "2004ApJ...606...67H", "2004ApJ...609...35K", "2005MNRAS.361.1287M", "2005PhRvD..71d3511S", "2006A&A...452...51S", "2006AJ....131.2332G", "2006AN....327..821T", "2006ApJ...647..201C", "2006MNRAS.367..611M", "2006MNRAS.371L..60H", "2007A&A...464..399H", "2007ApJS..172..239M", "2007PhRvL..99n1302Z", "2008ApJ...674.1217P", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2009MNRAS.394..929C", "2010Natur.464..256R", "2010PhRvD..81f3531B", "2011ApJS..193...29A", "2011MNRAS.410..844M", "2011PhRvL.107b1301D", "2011arXiv1104.2932L", "2012A&A...545A..71V", "2012AJ....144..144B", "2012ApJ...744..159L", "2012ApJ...755L...5T", "2012ApJ...761..152T", "2012ApJS..203...21A", "2012JCAP...05..041B", "2012MNRAS.424..564R", "2012MNRAS.425.2610R", "2013AJ....145...10D", "2013AJ....146...32S", "2013ApJ...762..109B", "2013ApJ...771...30R", "2013MNRAS.430..767C", "2013MNRAS.431.1439G", "2013MNRAS.432..743N", "2013MNRAS.432.1544M", "2013PhR...530...87W", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014A&A...571A..17P", "2014MNRAS.437.2111V", "2014MNRAS.442.1326K", "2014MNRAS.444..476R", "2014MNRAS.445..175G", "2015ApJ...806....2M", "2015ApJS..219...12A", "2015MNRAS.447..298H", "2015MNRAS.454.3938S", "2015PhRvD..91f2001H", "2015RPPh...78h6901K", "2016A&A...594A..15P", "2016MNRAS.456.2806B", "2016MNRAS.456.3213G", "2016MNRAS.456.3886B", "2016MNRAS.457.4340K", "2016MNRAS.459...21K", "2016MNRAS.459.3251V", "2016MNRAS.460.1173R", "2016MNRAS.460.1457S", "2016MNRAS.460.4098P", "2017ApJ...839..121T", "2017ApJ...840..104S", "2017ApJ...848L..12A", "2017ApJ...849..124O", "2017ApJS..233...21R", "2017MNRAS.464.2120S", "2017MNRAS.464.4045K", "2017MNRAS.465.1454H", "2017MNRAS.465.2033J", "2017MNRAS.465.4853A", "2017MNRAS.467.3024L", "2017MNRAS.470.2617A", "2017MNRAS.471.3827S", "2017PhRvD..95l3529S", "2018JCAP...11..009D", "2018MNRAS.475..676S", "2018MNRAS.476.4662V", "2018MNRAS.479.1240D", "2018MNRAS.479.4998T", "2018MNRAS.480.2689H", "2019MNRAS.482..785S", "2019MNRAS.484..989W", "2020A&A...641A...6P" ]
18678588
null
Hubble Space Telescope Imaging of Antlia B: Star Formation History and a New Tip of the Red Giant Branch Distance
A census of the satellite population around dwarf galaxy primary hosts in environments outside the Local Group is essential to understanding Λ cold dark matter galaxy formation and evolution on the smallest scales. We present deep optical Hubble Space Telescope imaging of the gas-rich, faint dwarf galaxy Antlia B (M <SUB> V </SUB> = -9.4)—a likely satellite of NGC 3109 (D = 1.3 Mpc)—discovered as part of our ongoing survey of primary host galaxies similar to the Magellanic Clouds. We derive a new tip of the red giant branch distance of D = 1.35 ± 0.06 Mpc (m - M = 25.65 ± 0.10), consistent with membership in the nearby NGC 3109 dwarf association. The color-magnitude diagram (CMD) shows both a prominent old, metal-poor stellar component and confirms a small population of young, blue stars with ages ≲1 Gyr. We use the CMD fitting algorithm MATCH to derive the star formation history (SFH) and find that it is consistent with the typical dwarf irregular or transitional dwarf galaxy (dTrans) in the Local Group. Antlia B shows relatively constant stellar mass growth for the first ∼10-11 Gyr and almost no growth in the last ∼2-3 Gyr. Despite being gas-rich, Antlia B shows no evidence of active star formation (I.e., no Hα emission) and should therefore be classified as a dTrans dwarf. Both Antlia B and the Antlia dwarf (dTrans) are likely satellites of NGC 3109, suggesting that the cessation of ongoing star formation in these galaxies may be environmentally driven. Future work studying the gas kinematics and distribution in Antlia B will explore this scenario in greater detail. Our work highlights the fact that detailed studies of nearby dwarf galaxies in a variety of environments may continue to shed light on the processes that drive the SFH and evolution of dwarf galaxies more generally.
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10.612419
7.572924
2020-01-01
13
2020ApJ...888...31H
[ "nearby dwarf galaxies", "dwarf galaxies", "ongoing star formation", "cold dark matter galaxy formation", "primary host galaxies", "active star formation", "Antlia B", "dwarf", "deep optical Hubble Space Telescope imaging", "primary hosts" ]
[ "Dwarf galaxies", "Dwarf irregular galaxies", "Star formation", "Hubble Space Telescope", "416", "417", "1569", "761" ]
2
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/ab58d2" ]
[ "Hargis, J. R.", "Albers, S.", "Crnojević, D.", "Sand, D. J.", "Weisz, D. R.", "Carlin, J. L.", "Spekkens, K.", "Willman, B.", "Peter, A. H. G.", "Grillmair, C. J.", "Dolphin, A. E." ]
[ "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3800 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21208, USA", "University of California, Berkeley, Department of Astronomy, 501 Campbell Hall #3411, Berkeley, CA 94720-3411, USA", "University of Tampa, 401 West Kennedy Boulevard, Tampa, FL 33606, USA ; Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Texas Tech University, Box 41051, Lubbock, TX 79409-1051, USA", "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 North Cherry Avenue, Rm. N204, Tucson, AZ 85721-0065, USA", "University of California, Berkeley, Department of Astronomy, 501 Campbell Hall #3411, Berkeley, CA 94720-3411, USA", "LSST, 950 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA", "Department of Physics and Space Science, Royal Military College of Canada P.O. Box 17000, Station Forces Kingston, ON K7K 7B4, Canada ; Department of Physics, Engineering Physics and Astronomy, Queen's University, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada", "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 North Cherry Avenue, Rm. N204, Tucson, AZ 85721-0065, USA", "CCAPP, Department of Physics, and Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA", "IPAC, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Raytheon Company, Tucson, AZ 85734, USA" ]
[ "2020ApJ...900..163K", "2020MNRAS.497.1508R", "2021ApJ...909..211C", "2021ApJ...918...88M", "2021arXiv211209374Z", "2022ApJ...931..152K", "2022ApJ...932...15A", "2022ApJ...935L..17S", "2022MNRAS.511.5672R", "2022MNRAS.514.2667K", "2023A&A...678A..38J", "2024MNRAS.528..365G", "2024MNRAS.529.2379R" ]
[ "1993ApJ...417..553L", "1997ApJ...478...49S", "1998AJ....116.2341V", "1998ARA&A..36..435M", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1998SPIE.3356..234F", "1999AJ....117..881M", "2000PASP..112.1383D", "2001AJ....122..825B", "2001MNRAS.322..231K", "2002AJ....123..813D", "2002MNRAS.332...91D", "2003AJ....125.1926G", "2003AJ....126..187D", "2003ApJ...596..253S", "2004AJ....128..121V", "2004AJ....128.2797V", "2006AJ....132..729T", "2006AJ....132.2729M", "2007ApJ...661..815R", "2008AJ....136.2332H", "2008ApJS..178...89D", "2009AJ....137.3009C", "2009ARA&A..47..371T", "2009ApJ...690..389M", "2009ApJS..183...67D", "2009MNRAS.395.1455S", "2010ApJ...721..297M", "2010ApJ...724.1030G", "2011ApJ...737..103S", "2011ApJ...739....5W", "2012AJ....144....4M", "2012AJ....144..123O", "2012ApJ...751...60D", "2012ApJ...758L..32P", "2013A&A...558A..33A", "2013AJ....146....3S", "2013ApJ...765...22B", "2013ApJ...775...76D", "2013MNRAS.433.2749G", "2014A&A...566A..44B", "2014ApJ...789..147W", "2014ApJ...793L...7S", "2014ApJ...794...72V", "2014ApJ...795L..35C", "2014ApJS..215....9W", "2015ApJ...802...66M", "2015ApJ...812..158M", "2015ApJ...812L..13S", "2016ApJ...816L...5T", "2016ApJ...823...19C", "2016ApJ...823..102C", "2016ApJ...826...21M", "2016ApJ...827L..23W", "2016ApJ...828L...5C", "2016MNRAS.457.1931S", "2017ARA&A..55..343B", "2017ApJ...835...28J", "2017ApJ...835...77M", "2017ApJ...837..102S", "2017ApJ...837..136D", "2017ApJ...843...16K", "2017ApJ...843L...6S", "2017ApJ...847....4G", "2017ApJ...850..109B", "2017MNRAS.465.1879S", "2017MNRAS.465.5026C", "2017MNRAS.472.1060D", "2018AJ....156..123A", "2018ApJ...863..152S", "2018ApJ...867...19K", "2018MNRAS.475.5085T", "2018MNRAS.479.5343K", "2018PhRvL.121u1302K", "2019A&A...622A.129E", "2019ApJ...872...80C", "2019ApJ...885..153B", "2019ApJ...886..109C" ]
18713217
null
Galaxy Cluster Mass Estimates in the Presence of Substructure
We develop and implement a model to analyze the internal kinematics of galaxy clusters that may contain subpopulations of galaxies that do not independently trace the cluster potential. The model allows for substructures within the cluster environment and disentangles cluster members from contaminating foreground and background galaxies. We estimate the cluster velocity dispersion and/or mass while marginalizing over uncertainties in all of the above complexities. Using mock observations from the MultiDark simulation, we compare the true substructures from the simulation with the substructures identified by our model, showing that 50% of the identified substructures have at least 79% of its members are also members of the same true substructure, which is on par with other substructure identification algorithms. Furthermore, we show a ∼35% decrease in scatter in the inferred velocity dispersion versus true cluster mass relationship when comparing a model that allows three substructures to a model that assumes no substructure. In a first application to our published data for A267, we identify up to four distinct galaxy subpopulations. We use these results to explore the sensitivity of inferred cluster properties to the treatment of substructure. Compared to a model that assumes no substructure, our substructure model reduces the dynamical mass of A267 by ∼22% and shifts the cluster mean velocity by ∼100 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>, approximately doubling the offset with respect to the velocity of A267's brightest cluster galaxy. Embedding the spherical Jeans equation within this framework, we infer for A267 a halo mass M<SUB>200</SUB> = (7.0 ± 1.3) × 10<SUP>14</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> h<SUP>-1</SUP> and concentration ${\mathrm{log}}_{10}{c}_{200}=0.71\pm 0.38$ , consistent with the mass-concentration relation found in cosmological simulations.
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12.330241
4.992626
2020-01-01
4
2020ApJ...888..106T
[ "galaxy clusters", "cluster members", "inferred cluster properties", "true cluster mass relationship", "substructure", "substructures", "A267", "mass M", "A267s brightest cluster galaxy", "%" ]
[ "Galaxy clusters", "Abell clusters", "Galaxy distances", "Redshift surveys", "Jeans mass", "Astronomy data modeling", "Astronomy data analysis", "584", "9", "590", "1378", "869", "1859", "1858" ]
2
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/ab609d" ]
[ "Tucker, Evan", "Walker, Matthew G.", "Mateo, Mario", "Olszewski, Edward W.", "Geringer-Sameth, Alex", "Miller, Christopher J." ]
[ "McWilliams Center for Cosmology, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA;", "McWilliams Center for Cosmology, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA;", "Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1042, USA", "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "Department of Physics, Imperial College London, Prince Consort Rd., London SW7 2AZ, UK;", "Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA" ]
[ "2021MNRAS.501.4080K", "2022A&A...657A..93C", "2022MNRAS.509.3470M", "2022MNRAS.515.2138D" ]
[ "1933AcHPh...6..110Z", "1970Ap&SS...9..368S", "1982ApJ...257...23B", "1983A&A...124L..13M", "1984ComAp..10...47G", "1988AJ.....95..985D", "1988ApJ...327....1W", "1989AJ.....98..755R", "1990ApJ...350...36W", "1991ApJ...378..496D", "1992AJ....104.2078O", "1993MNRAS.264...71V", "1996A&A...313..697B", "1996ApJ...462..563N", "1996ApJS..104....1P", "1997ApJ...481..633D", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1998GReGr..30..497L", "2002A&A...387....8B", "2003AJ....126.2152R", "2005MNRAS.359.1491K", "2005MNRAS.363..705M", "2005MNRAS.364.1105S", "2005RvMP...77..207V", "2007A&A...469..861B", "2007ApJ...662..236H", "2008AIPC.1027...24K", "2008gady.book.....B", "2009AAS...21345409J", "2009AJ....137.4795C", "2009ApJ...692.1060V", "2009ApJ...702.1199H", "2009MNRAS.398.1601F", "2010PASJ...62..811O", "2011ApJ...732...76R", "2012A&A...540A.123E", "2012A&A...542A.106Z", "2012A&A...548A..59C", "2012ApJS..199...25P", "2012MNRAS.422.1028B", "2013AN....334..377J", "2013ApJ...762..109B", "2013ApJ...764...58G", "2013ApJ...767...15R", "2013MNRAS.429.3079M", "2013MNRAS.434.1565B", "2013MNRAS.434.1576W", "2013MNRAS.434.1939A", "2014A&A...566A.149G", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014ApJ...783...52G", "2014MNRAS.439...48A", "2014MNRAS.441.3359D", "2014MNRAS.441.3724M", "2015A&A...579A...4G", "2015A&A...584A..63S", "2015Ap.....58..328T", "2015ApJ...799..108D", "2015ApJ...799..214B", "2015ApJ...810...37Y", "2015MNRAS.450.1984C", "2015MNRAS.452.2225G", "2015MNRAS.453.4384H", "2015MNRAS.454.4085B", "2016A&A...594A..51B", "2016ApJ...819...63R", "2016ApJ...831..135N", "2016ApJ...831..156Y", "2016MNRAS.456.2829G", "2016MNRAS.457.4340K", "2016MNRAS.461.3794O", "2016arXiv160603757B", "2017A&A...597A..24R", "2017A&A...600A.110T", "2017AJ....154...28B", "2017AJ....154..113T", "2017ApJS..229...20S", "2017MNRAS.465.2616M", "2017MNRAS.469.1414K", "2017MNRAS.472.1972H", "2018ApJ...860..118Y", "2018ApJ...863..102L", "2018MNRAS.475..853O", "2019ApJ...887...25H", "2019MNRAS.488.3143B" ]
18678610
null
Shear Measurement Bias Due to Spatially Varying Spectral Energy Distributions in Galaxies
Galaxy color gradients (CGs)—I.e., spectral energy distributions that vary across the galaxy profile—will impact galaxy shape measurements when the modeled point-spread function (PSF) corresponds to that for a galaxy with spatially uniform color. This paper describes the techniques and results of a study of the expected impact of galaxy CGs on weak lensing measurements with the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (LSST) when the PSF size depends on wavelength. The bias on cosmic shear measurements from CGs is computed both for parametric bulge+disk galaxy simulations and for more realistic chromatic galaxy surface brightness profiles based on Hubble Space Telescope V- and I-band images in the All-Wavelength Extended Groth Strip International Survey (AEGIS). For the parametric galaxies, and for the more realistic galaxies derived from AEGIS galaxies with a sufficient signal-to-noise ratio that CG bias can be isolated, the predicted multiplicative shear biases due to CGs are found to be at least a factor of two below the LSST full-depth requirement on the total systematic uncertainty in the redshift-dependent shear calibration. The analysis code and data products are publicly available (<A href="https://github.com/sowmyakth/measure_cg_bias">https://github.com/sowmyakth/measure_cg_bias</A>).
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12.157709
3.540228
2020-01-01
7
2020ApJ...888...23K
[ "galaxy CGs", "galaxy shape measurements", "AEGIS galaxies", "weak lensing measurements", "cosmic shear measurements", "Hubble Space Telescope", "CG bias", "more realistic chromatic galaxy surface brightness profiles", "CGs", "spectral energy distributions" ]
[ "Weak gravitational lensing", "Cosmology", "Astronomical techniques", "Observational cosmology", "Gravitational lensing shear", "1797", "343", "1684", "1146", "671" ]
0
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/ab54cb" ]
[ "Kamath, Sowmya", "Meyers, Joshua E.", "Burchat, Patricia R.", "(LSST Dark Energy Science Collaboration" ]
[ "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (KIPAC), 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA ; Department of Physics, Stanford University, 382 Via Pueblo Mall, Stanford, CA 94305-4013, USA;", "Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, 7000 East Avenue, Livermore, CA 94550, USA", "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (KIPAC), 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA ; Department of Physics, Stanford University, 382 Via Pueblo Mall, Stanford, CA 94305-4013, USA", "-" ]
[ "2020Symm...12..494P", "2021ApJS..253...31L", "2021MNRAS.502.4048K", "2023A&A...673A..30P", "2023OJAp....6E..17S", "2023PASP..135k5003E", "2023RAA....23g5021L" ]
[ "1963BAAA....6...41S", "1966JOSA...56.1372F", "1980ApJS...43..393C", "1993ASPC...52..536K", "1993ApJ...405..538B", "1995ApJ...449..460K", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1997A&A...318..687S", "1997ApJ...475...20L", "2000A&A...363..476B", "2001PhR...340..291B", "2002AJ....123..583B", "2003MNRAS.343..459H", "2005Natur.435..629S", "2006MNRAS.366..499D", "2007AJ....133.1763N", "2007ApJ...660L...1D", "2007ApJS..172..203R", "2007ApJS..172..219L", "2007CSE.....9...90H", "2009arXiv0912.0201L", "2010AJ....140.1528L", "2010MNRAS.405..494C", "2011CSE....13b..22V", "2011MNRAS.412.1552M", "2012MNRAS.421.1385V", "2012MNRAS.425.1951R", "2012SPIE.8442E..0ZA", "2013A&A...558A..33A", "2013ApJS..208....5N", "2013MNRAS.432.2385S", "2014ApJS..212....5M", "2014SPIE.9150E..14C", "2015A&C....10..121R", "2015ApJ...807..182M", "2016MNRAS.460.3458K", "2017arXiv170202600H", "2018AJ....156..123A", "2018MNRAS.476.5645E", "2018MNRAS.481.3170M", "2018arXiv180901669T", "2019ApJ...873..111I" ]
18682012
null
Not all fast radio bursts are created equal
Astronomical signals called fast radio bursts remain enigmatic, but a key discovery has now been made. A second repeating fast radio burst has been traced to its host galaxy, and its home bears little resemblance to that of the first.
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6.328969
3.157649
2020-01-01
0
2020Natur.577..176B
[ "fast radio bursts", "A second repeating fast radio burst", "little resemblance", "Astronomical signals", "first", "second", "its host galaxy", "a key discovery", "its home", "that" ]
[ "None" ]
2
[ "10.1038/d41586-019-03894-6" ]
[ "Bailes, Matthew" ]
[ "-" ]
null
[ "2007Sci...318..777L", "2013Sci...341...53T", "2017ApJ...837L..23L", "2017Natur.541...58C", "2018MNRAS.478.1209F", "2019ApJ...885L..24C", "2019Natur.572..352R", "2019Sci...365..565B", "2019Sci...366..231P", "2020Natur.577..190M" ]
18774471
2001.02413
The strange case of the peculiar spiral galaxy NGC 5474. New pieces of a galactic puzzle
We present the first analysis of the stellar content of the structures and substructures identified in the peculiar star-forming galaxy NGC 5474, based on Hubble Space Telescope resolved photometry from the LEGUS survey. NGC 5474 is a satellite of the giant spiral M 101, and it is known to have a prominent bulge that is significantly off-set from the kinematic centre of the underlying H I and stellar disc. The youngest stars (age ≲ 100 Myr) trace a flocculent spiral pattern extending out to ≳8 kpc from the centre of the galaxy. On the other hand, intermediate-age (age ≳ 500 Myr) and old (age ≳ 2 Gyr) stars dominate the off-centred bulge and a large substructure residing in the south-western part of the disc (SW over-density) and they are not correlated with the spiral arms. The old age of the stars in the SW over-density suggests that this may be another signature of any dynamical interactions that have shaped this anomalous galaxy. We suggest that a fly by with M 101, generally invoked as the origin of the anomalies, may not be sufficient to explain all the observations. A more local and more recent interaction may help to put all the pieces of this galactic puzzle together.
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10.939993
7.426739
2020-02-01
10
2020A&A...634A.124B
[ "stellar disc", "Hubble Space Telescope", "M", "substructures", "SW", "NGC", "age ≲ 100 Myr", "photometry", "the peculiar star-forming galaxy", "the giant spiral M" ]
[ "galaxies: individual: NGC 5474", "galaxies: peculiar", "galaxies: interactions", "galaxies: stellar content", "galaxies: structure", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
10
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201937284", "10.48550/arXiv.2001.02413" ]
[ "Bellazzini, M.", "Annibali, F.", "Tosi, M.", "Mucciarelli, A.", "Cignoni, M.", "Beccari, G.", "Nipoti, C.", "Pascale, R." ]
[ "INAF - Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Gobetti 93/3, 40129, Bologna, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Gobetti 93/3, 40129, Bologna, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Gobetti 93/3, 40129, Bologna, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università degli Studi di Bologna, Via Gobetti93/2, 40129, Bologna, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Università of Pisa, Largo B. Pontecorvo 3, 56127, Pisa, Italy", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 2, 85748, Garching bei München, Germany", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università degli Studi di Bologna, Via Gobetti93/2, 40129, Bologna, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università degli Studi di Bologna, Via Gobetti93/2, 40129, Bologna, Italy; INAF - Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Gobetti 93/3, 40129, Bologna, Italy" ]
[ "2021ApJ...915...57G", "2021MNRAS.501.2091P", "2021MNRAS.507.3246H", "2021RNAAS...5...63G", "2022ApJ...933L..33L", "2023ApJ...944L..25H", "2023MNRAS.520.4664H", "2024A&A...682A..36H", "2024MNRAS.527.5339B", "2024MNRAS.530.2199A" ]
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18678702
1911.08861
Improved calculations of electron-ion bremsstrahlung Gaunt factors for astrophysical applications
Electron-ion bremsstrahlung (free-free) emission and absorption occur in many astrophysical plasmas for a wide range of physical conditions. This classical problem has been studied multiple times, and many analytical and numerical approximations exist. However, accurate calculations of the transition from the non-relativistic to the relativistic regime remain sparse. Here we provide a comprehensive study of the free-free Gaunt factors for ions with a low charge (Z ≤ 10). We compute the Gaunt factor using the expressions for the differential cross-section given by Elwert and Haug (EH) and compare to various limiting cases. We develop a new software package, BRpack, for direct numerical applications. This package uses a combination of pre-computed tables and analytical approximations to efficiently cover a wide range of electron and photon energies, providing a representation of the EH Gaunt factor to better than 0.03{{ per cent}} precision for Z ≤ 2. Our results are compared to those of previous studies highlighting the improvements achieved here. BRpack should be useful in computations of spectral distortions of the cosmic microwave background, radiative transfer problems during reionization or inside galaxy clusters, and the modelling of galactic free-free foregrounds. The developed computational methods can furthermore be extended to higher energies and ion charge.
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7.694441
4.498545
2020-02-01
18
2020MNRAS.492..177C
[ "pre-computed tables", "analytical approximations", "many astrophysical plasmas", "ion charge", "previous studies", "transfer problems", "higher energies", "direct numerical applications", "inside galaxy clusters", "Gaunt" ]
[ "radiation mechanisms: general", "cosmic background radiation", "diffuse radiation", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology" ]
3
[ "10.1093/mnras/stz3389", "10.48550/arXiv.1911.08861" ]
[ "Chluba, Jens", "Ravenni, Andrea", "Bolliet, Boris" ]
[ "Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK", "Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK", "Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK" ]
[ "2020JCAP...10..025R", "2020MNRAS.498..959C", "2020PhRvE.102d3209J", "2021A&A...646A..75T", "2021ApJ...909..134P", "2021ApJ...916..105P", "2021ApJ...922...57P", "2021MNRAS.507.2052A", "2021MNRAS.507.3148B", "2022MNRAS.515.5775A", "2022RNAAS...6..266P", "2023JCAP...11..026C", "2023JCAP...11..027C", "2023MNRAS.523.1908A", "2023PhRvE.107f5205M", "2024PhLB..85438752T", "2024arXiv240411743C", "2024arXiv240601691O" ]
[ "1930ZPhy...59..508G", "1931AnP...403..257S", "1934RSPSA.146...83B", "1935AnP...415..589S", "1935MNRAS..96...77M", "1939AnP...426..178E", "1961ApJS....6..167K", "1962RvMP...34..507B", "1969PhRv..183...90E", "1970Ap&SS...7...20S", "1970CoASP...2...66S", "1970RvMP...42..237B", "1971PhRvA...3..100T", "1972ApJ...173L..99G", "1972ApJ...174..227J", "1972PhRvA...5.2403R", "1973A&A....24..337S", "1975ApJ...199..299K", "1975PhLA...54..339H", "1976A&A....49..137C", "1976tper.book.....J", "1979rpa..book.....R", "1985ApJ...294...17I", "1985PhRvD..31.2120H", "1986RvMP...58....1S", "1988ApJ...327..477H", "1993PhRvD..48..485H", "1995ApJ...452..710N", "1998ApJ...507..530N", "2000ApJS..128..125I", "2002NCimB.117..359I", "2008RaPC...77..207H", "2010EPJD...58..297H", "2010MNRAS.407..599C", "2012MNRAS.419.1294C", "2014MNRAS.440.2544C", "2014MNRAS.444..420V", "2015MNRAS.449.2112V", "2016A&A...594A...9P", "2017MNRAS.467.2241M", "2018CoPhC.232..237P", "2020JCAP...02..026L" ]
18788116
1910.04121
The SPTpol Extended Cluster Survey
We describe the observations and resultant galaxy cluster catalog from the 2770 deg<SUP>2</SUP> SPTpol Extended Cluster Survey (SPT-ECS). Clusters are identified via the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) effect and confirmed with a combination of archival and targeted follow-up data, making particular use of data from the Dark Energy Survey (DES). With incomplete follow-up we have confirmed as clusters 244 of 266 candidates at a detection significance ξ ≥ 5 and an additional 204 systems at 4 &lt; ξ &lt; 5. The confirmed sample has a median mass of M_500c∼ 4.4×10<SUP>14</SUP> M_{⊙} h<SUB>70</SUB><SUP>-1</SUP> and a median redshift of z = 0.49, and we have identified 44 strong gravitational lenses in the sample thus far. Radio data are used to characterize contamination to the SZ signal; the median contamination for confirmed clusters is predicted to be ∼1% of the SZ signal at the ξ &gt; 4 threshold, and &lt;4% of clusters have a predicted contamination &gt;10% of their measured SZ flux. We associate SZ-selected clusters, from both SPT-ECS and the SPT-SZ survey, with clusters from the DES redMaPPer sample, and we find an offset distribution between the SZ center and central galaxy in general agreement with previous work, though with a larger fraction of clusters with significant offsets. Adopting a fixed Planck-like cosmology, we measure the optical richness-SZ mass (λ-M) relation and find it to be 28% shallower than that from a weak-lensing analysis of the DES data - a difference significant at the 4σ level - with the relations intersecting at λ = 60. The SPT-ECS cluster sample will be particularly useful for studying the evolution of massive clusters and, in combination with DES lensing observations and the SPT-SZ cluster sample, will be an important component of future cosmological analyses.
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13.072516
4.118714
2020-03-01
153
2020ApJS..247...25B
[ "cluster sample", "confirmed clusters", "massive clusters", "Clusters", "clusters", "resultant galaxy cluster catalog", "DES lensing observations", "SZ-selected clusters", "∼1%", "the SPT-SZ cluster sample" ]
[ "Galaxy clusters", "Strong gravitational lensing", "Large-scale structure of the universe", "584", "1643", "902", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
30
[ "10.3847/1538-4365/ab6993", "10.48550/arXiv.1910.04121" ]
[ "Bleem, L. E.", "Bocquet, S.", "Stalder, B.", "Gladders, M. D.", "Ade, P. A. R.", "Allen, S. W.", "Anderson, A. J.", "Annis, J.", "Ashby, M. L. N.", "Austermann, J. E.", "Avila, S.", "Avva, J. S.", "Bayliss, M.", "Beall, J. A.", "Bechtol, K.", "Bender, A. N.", "Benson, B. A.", "Bertin, E.", "Bianchini, F.", "Blake, C.", "Brodwin, M.", "Brooks, D.", "Buckley-Geer, E.", "Burke, D. L.", "Carlstrom, J. E.", "Rosell, A. Carnero", "Carrasco Kind, M.", "Carretero, J.", "Chang, C. L.", "Chiang, H. C.", "Citron, R.", "Moran, C. Corbett", "Costanzi, M.", "Crawford, T. M.", "Crites, A. T.", "da Costa, L. N.", "de Haan, T.", "De Vicente, J.", "Desai, S.", "Diehl, H. T.", "Dietrich, J. P.", "Dobbs, M. A.", "Eifler, T. F.", "Everett, W.", "Flaugher, B.", "Floyd, B.", "Frieman, J.", "Gallicchio, J.", "García-Bellido, J.", "George, E. M.", "Gerdes, D. W.", "Gilbert, A.", "Gruen, D.", "Gruendl, R. A.", "Gschwend, J.", "Gupta, N.", "Gutierrez, G.", "Halverson, N. W.", "Harrington, N.", "Henning, J. W.", "Heymans, C.", "Holder, G. P.", "Hollowood, D. L.", "Holzapfel, W. L.", "Honscheid, K.", "Hrubes, J. D.", "Huang, N.", "Hubmayr, J.", "Irwin, K. D.", "James, D. J.", "Jeltema, T.", "Joudaki, S.", "Khullar, G.", "Klein, M.", "Knox, L.", "Kuropatkin, N.", "Lee, A. T.", "Li, D.", "Lidman, C.", "Lowitz, A.", "MacCrann, N.", "Mahler, G.", "Maia, M. A. G.", "Marshall, J. L.", "McDonald, M.", "McMahon, J. J.", "Melchior, P.", "Menanteau, F.", "Meyer, S. S.", "Miquel, R.", "Mocanu, L. M.", "Mohr, J. J.", "Montgomery, J.", "Nadolski, A.", "Natoli, T.", "Nibarger, J. P.", "Noble, G.", "Novosad, V.", "Padin, S.", "Palmese, A.", "Parkinson, D.", "Patil, S.", "Paz-Chinchón, F.", "Plazas, A. A.", "Pryke, C.", "Ramachandra, N. S.", "Reichardt, C. L.", "Remolina González, J. D.", "Romer, A. K.", "Roodman, A.", "Ruhl, J. E.", "Rykoff, E. S.", "Saliwanchik, B. R.", "Sanchez, E.", "Saro, A.", "Sayre, J. T.", "Schaffer, K. K.", "Schrabback, T.", "Serrano, S.", "Sharon, K.", "Sievers, C.", "Smecher, G.", "Smith, M.", "Soares-Santos, M.", "Stark, A. A.", "Story, K. T.", "Suchyta, E.", "Tarle, G.", "Tucker, C.", "Vanderlinde, K.", "Veach, T.", "Vieira, J. D.", "Wang, G.", "Weller, J.", "Whitehorn, N.", "Wu, W. L. K.", "Yefremenko, V.", "Zhang, Y." ]
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Box 2450, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA;", "Physics Department, Center for Education and Research in Cosmology and Astrophysics, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA", "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics &amp; Cosmology, P.O. Box 2450, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA;", "Department of Physics, Yale University, 217 Prospect Street, New Haven, CT 06511, USA", "Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain;", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, via G.B. Tiepolo 11, I-34143 Trieste, Italy; Institute for Fundamental Physics of the Universe, Via Beirut 2, I-34014 Trieste, Italy; Astronomy Unit, Department of Physics, University of Trieste, via Tiepolo 11, I-34131 Trieste, Italy", "Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA; Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Liberal Arts Department, School of the Art Institute of Chicago, 112 S. Michigan Ave., Chicago, IL 60603, USA", "Argelander-Institut für Astronomie, Universität Bonn, Auf dem Hügel 71, D-53121, Bonn, Germany", "Institut d'Estudis Espacials de Catalunya (IEEC), E-08034 Barcelona, Spain; Institute of Space Sciences (ICE, CSIC), Campus UAB, Carrer de Can Magrans, s/n, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain", "Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, 1085 S. University Ave., Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA;", "University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Department of Physics, McGill University, 3600 Rue University, Montreal, QC H3A 2T8, Canada; Three-Speed Logic, Inc., Victoria, B.C., V8S 3Z5, Canada", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southampton, Southampton, SO17 1BJ, UK;", "Brandeis University, Physics Department, 415 South Street, Waltham MA 02453, USA;", "Center for Astrophysics∣Harvard &amp; Smithsonian, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA;", "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics &amp; Cosmology, P.O. Box 2450, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Department of Physics, Stanford University, 382 Via Pueblo Mall, Stanford, CA 94305, USA", "Computer Science and Mathematics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA;", "Department of Physics, University of Michigan, 450 Church Street, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA;", "Cardiff University, Cardiff CF10 3XQ, UK", "Dunlap Institute for Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 50 St George St., Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada; Department of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 50 St George St, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada", "Department of Astronomy, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, 1110 W. Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA; Astronomy Department, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1002 W. Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA", "High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 South Cass Avenue, Lemont, IL 60439, USA", "Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Scheinerstr. 1, D-81679 München, Germany; Excellence Cluster Universe, Boltzmannstr. 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany; Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik,Giessenbachstr. D-85748 Garching, Germany;", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA;", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA;", "High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 South Cass Avenue, Lemont, IL 60439, USA", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, P.O. Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA" ]
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18779606
1912.06153
Probing black hole accretion tracks, scaling relations, and radiative efficiencies from stacked X-ray active galactic nuclei
The masses of supermassive black holes at the centres of local galaxies appear to be tightly correlated with the mass and velocity dispersions of their galactic hosts. However, the local M<SUB>bh</SUB>-M<SUB>star</SUB> relation inferred from dynamically measured inactive black holes is up to an order-of-magnitude higher than some estimates from active black holes, and recent work suggests that this discrepancy arises from selection bias on the sample of dynamical black hole mass measurements. In this work, we combine X-ray measurements of the mean black hole accretion luminosity as a function of stellar mass and redshift with empirical models of galaxy stellar mass growth, integrating over time to predict the evolving M<SUB>bh</SUB>-M<SUB>star</SUB> relation. The implied relation is nearly independent of redshift, indicating that stellar and black hole masses grow, on average, at similar rates. Matching the de-biased local M<SUB>bh</SUB>-M<SUB>star</SUB> relation requires a mean radiative efficiency ɛ ≳ 0.15, in line with theoretical expectations for accretion on to spinning black holes. However, matching the `raw' observed relation for inactive black holes requires ɛ ∼ 0.02, far below theoretical expectations. This result provides independent evidence for selection bias in dynamically estimated black hole masses, a conclusion that is robust to uncertainties in bolometric corrections, obscured active black hole fractions, and kinetic accretion efficiency. For our fiducial assumptions, they favour moderate-to-rapid spins of typical supermassive black holes, to achieve ɛ ∼ 0.12-0.20. Our approach has similarities to the classic Soltan analysis, but by using galaxy-based data instead of integrated quantities we are able to focus on regimes where observational uncertainties are minimized.
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14.691842
7.221547
2020-03-01
28
2020MNRAS.493.1500S
[ "black holes", "active black holes", "inactive black holes", "supermassive black holes", "active black hole fractions", "typical supermassive black holes", "dynamical black hole mass measurements", "galaxy stellar mass growth", "stellar and black hole masses", "the mean black hole accretion luminosity" ]
[ "black hole physics", "galaxies: fundamental parameters", "galaxies: nuclei", "quasars: supermassive black holes", "galaxies: star formation", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
13
[ "10.1093/mnras/stz3522", "10.48550/arXiv.1912.06153" ]
[ "Shankar, Francesco", "Weinberg, David H.", "Marsden, Christopher", "Grylls, Philip J.", "Bernardi, Mariangela", "Yang, Guang", "Moster, Benjamin", "Fu, Hao", "Carraro, Rosamaria", "Alexander, David M.", "Allevato, Viola", "Ananna, Tonima T.", "Bongiorno, Angela", "Calderone, Giorgio", "Civano, Francesca", "Daddi, Emanuele", "Delvecchio, Ivan", "Duras, Federica", "La Franca, Fabio", "Lapi, Andrea", "Lu, Youjun", "Menci, Nicola", "Mezcua, Mar", "Ricci, Federica", "Rodighiero, Giulia", "Sheth, Ravi K.", "Suh, Hyewon", "Villforth, Carolin", "Zanisi, Lorenzo" ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southampton, Highfield SO17 1BJ, UK", "Department of Astronomy and the Center for Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, The Ohio State University, 140 West 18th Avenue, Columbus OH 43210, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southampton, Highfield SO17 1BJ, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southampton, Highfield SO17 1BJ, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, 209 South 33rd Str, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&amp;M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA", "Universitäts-Sternwarte, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Scheinerstr. 1, D-81679 München, Germany", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southampton, Highfield SO17 1BJ, UK", "Instituto de Física y Astronomía, Universidad de Valparaíso, Gran Bretaa 1111, Playa Ancha, Valparaíso, Chile", "Centre for Extragalactic Astronomy, Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Scuola Normale Superiore, Piazza dei Cavalieri 7, I-56126 Pisa, Italy", "Department of Physics, Yale University, PO Box 201820, New Haven, CT 06520, USA", "INAF Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via Frascati 33, I-00078 Monteporzio Catone, Italy", "INAF Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Via Tiepolo 11, I-34131 Trieste, Italy", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "CEA, IRFU, DAp, AIM, Université Paris-Saclay, Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "CEA, IRFU, DAp, AIM, Université Paris-Saclay, Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France; INAF Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, Via Brera 28, I-20121 Milano, Italy", "Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, via della Vasca Navale 84, I-00146 Roma, Italy", "Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, via della Vasca Navale 84, I-00146 Roma, Italy", "SISSA, Via Bonomea 265, I-34136 Trieste, Italy", "National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, People's Republic of China", "INAF Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via Frascati 33, I-00078 Monteporzio Catone, Italy", "Institute of Space Sciences (ICE, CSIC), Campus UAB, Carrer de Magrans, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofísica and Centro de Astroingeniería, Facultad de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Casilla 306, Santiago 22, Chile", "University of Padova, Physics and Astronomy Department, Vicolo Osservatorio 3, I-35122 Padova, Italy", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, 209 South 33rd Str, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA", "Subaru Telescope, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ), 650 North Aohoku place, Hilo, HI 96720, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Bath, Claverton Down, BA2 7AY Bath, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southampton, Highfield SO17 1BJ, UK" ]
[ "2020A&A...642A..65C", "2020ApJ...895..130B", "2020ApJ...901...35L", "2020ApJ...903...85A", "2020ApJ...904...79M", "2020MNRAS.496..245Z", "2020MNRAS.499.2265G", "2021ARA&A..59..117R", "2021MNRAS.500.4989N", "2021MNRAS.502.4154R", "2021MNRAS.504.5726F", "2021MNRAS.506.4702F", "2022ApJ...934...66S", "2022MNRAS.510.5639M", "2022MNRAS.512.1185C", "2022MNRAS.517.2577A", "2023A&A...674A.181M", "2023A&A...677A.114A", "2023ApJ...945...59L", "2023MNRAS.518.1352S", "2023MNRAS.518.2088M", "2023MNRAS.518.2123Z", "2023MNRAS.518.2546L", "2023MNRAS.523L..69Z", "2024ApJ...961L..33L", "2024FrASS..1008056K", "2024MNRAS.529.2777Z", "2024MNRAS.531.4974Z" ]
[ "1969Natur.223..690L", "1972ApJ...178..347B", "1973A&A....24..337S", "1974ApJ...191..507T", "1982MNRAS.200..115S", "1984ARA&A..22..471R", "1998A&A...331L...1S", "1998AJ....115.2285M", "1999MNRAS.307..637S", "2000ApJ...539L...9F", "2002MNRAS.335..965Y", "2003ApJ...596L..27K", "2003ApJS..149..289B", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004ApJ...600..580G", "2004ApJ...604L..89H", "2004ApJ...613..682P", "2004MNRAS.351..169M", "2004MNRAS.354.1020S", "2005MNRAS.362..799M", "2005SSRv..116..523F", "2006ApJ...639..700H", "2006ApJ...643...14S", "2006ApJ...650...42L", "2007ApJ...654..731H", "2007ApJ...657..102D", "2007ApJ...660..267B", "2007ApJ...662..808L", "2007ApJ...663L..85B", "2007MNRAS.381..589M", "2007MNRAS.382.1005G", "2008ApJ...676..131S", "2008ApJ...687..767K", "2008ApJ...689..732Y", "2008ApJS..175..356H", "2009ApJ...690...20S", "2009ApJ...694..867S", "2009ApJ...697..160B", "2009NewAR..53...57S", "2009arXiv0908.0328G", "2010A&A...522L...3S", "2010ApJ...718..368L", "2010MNRAS.406.1959S", "2011ApJ...728...98D", "2011ApJ...738...17G", "2012ARA&A..50..455F", "2012ApJ...753L..30M", "2012ApJ...757..172M", "2012ApJ...761....5Z", "2012MNRAS.425..623L", "2013ARA&A..51..511K", "2013ApJ...764...80S", "2013ApJ...769L...5K", "2013LRR....16....1A", "2013MNRAS.428..109S", "2013MNRAS.428..421S", "2013MNRAS.432.2818G", "2013MNRAS.436..697B", "2014A&A...561A.140B", "2014ApJ...780...70L", "2014ApJ...786..104U", "2014ApJ...789L...9T", "2014MNRAS.440..476F", "2014MNRAS.445.3055P", "2014SSRv..183..277R", "2015ApJ...798...54G", "2015ApJ...801...97S", "2015ApJ...805...96S", "2015ApJ...810...74A", "2015ApJ...813...82R", "2015ApJ...815...21K", "2015ApJS..218...10V", "2015MNRAS.446.3427C", "2015MNRAS.446.3943M", "2016A&A...587A.138B", "2016ASSL..418..263G", "2016ApJ...817...21S", "2016ApJ...818L...1S", "2016ApJ...826L..32G", "2016ApJ...831..185H", "2016ApJS..224...24L", "2016MNRAS.458.2012V", "2016MNRAS.460.3119S", "2017A&A...601A.143F", "2017A&A...605A..70D", "2017ApJ...842...72Y", "2017ApJ...849..146G", "2017MNRAS.466.4029S", "2017MNRAS.467.3083R", "2017MNRAS.468.4782B", "2017MNRAS.471L..41R", "2017SCPMA..60j9511Z", "2018ApJ...857...22L", "2018ApJ...864..146B", "2018ApJ...869..113D", "2018MNRAS.475.1887Y", "2018MNRAS.477.1822M", "2018MNRAS.479.3189Z", "2019A&A...621A..28G", "2019ApJ...871..240A", "2019ApJ...873..101Z", "2019ApJ...876..155S", "2019ApJ...885L..36D", "2019GReGr..51...65Z", "2019MNRAS.483.2506G", "2019MNRAS.485.1278S", "2019MNRAS.485.3721Y", "2019MNRAS.487.3404B", "2019MNRAS.488.3143B", "2019MNRAS.490..600D", "2019MNRAS.490.1135N", "2020A&A...636A..73D", "2020ApJ...889...32S", "2020IAUS..353..186K", "2020MNRAS.491..634G", "2020MNRAS.499.4748M", "2020NatAs...4..282S" ]
18774694
1907.09621
Galaxy Clusters Selected via the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich Effect in the SPTpol 100-square-degree Survey
We present a catalog of galaxy cluster candidates detected in 100 square degrees surveyed with the SPTpol receiver on the South Pole Telescope. The catalog contains 89 candidates detected with a signal-to-noise ratio greater than 4.6. The candidates are selected using the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect at 95 and 150 GHz. Using both space- and ground-based optical and infrared telescopes, we have confirmed 81 candidates as galaxy clusters. We use these follow-up images and archival images to estimate photometric redshifts for 66 galaxy clusters and spectroscopic observations to obtain redshifts for 13 systems. An additional two galaxy clusters are confirmed using the overdensity of near-infrared galaxies only and are presented without redshifts. We find that 15 candidates (18% of the total sample) are at redshift z ≥ 1.0, with a maximum confirmed redshift of ${z}_{\max }=1.38\pm 0.10$ . We expect this catalog to contain every galaxy cluster with ${M}_{500c}\gt 2.6\times {10}^{14}{M}_{\odot }{{h}}_{70}^{-1}$ and z &gt; 0.25 in the survey area. The mass threshold is approximately constant above z = 0.25, and the complete catalog has a median mass of approximately ${M}_{500c}=2.7\times {10}^{14}{M}_{\odot }{{h}}_{70}^{-1}$ . Compared to previous SPT works, the increased depth of the millimeter-wave data (11.2 and 6.5 μK-arcmin at 95 and 150 GHz, respectively) makes it possible to find more galaxy clusters at high redshift and lower mass.
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13.194571
4.333733
2020-03-01
61
2020AJ....159..110H
[ "galaxy cluster candidates", "galaxy clusters", "more galaxy clusters", "redshift z ≥", "high redshift", "photometric redshifts", "redshifts", "previous SPT works", "66 galaxy clusters", "every galaxy cluster" ]
[ "Galaxy clusters", "Observational cosmology", "Large-scale structure of the universe", "584", "1146", "902", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
12
[ "10.3847/1538-3881/ab6a96", "10.48550/arXiv.1907.09621" ]
[ "Huang, N.", "Bleem, L. E.", "Stalder, B.", "Ade, P. A. R.", "Allen, S. W.", "Anderson, A. J.", "Austermann, J. E.", "Avva, J. S.", "Beall, J. A.", "Bender, A. N.", "Benson, B. A.", "Bianchini, F.", "Bocquet, S.", "Brodwin, M.", "Carlstrom, J. E.", "Chang, C. L.", "Chiang, H. C.", "Citron, R.", "Moran, C. Corbett", "Crawford, T. M.", "Crites, A. T.", "Haan, T. de", "Dobbs, M. A.", "Everett, W.", "Floyd, B.", "Gallicchio, J.", "George, E. M.", "Gilbert, A.", "Gladders, M. D.", "Guns, S.", "Gupta, N.", "Halverson, N. W.", "Harrington, N.", "Henning, J. W.", "Hilton, G. C.", "Holder, G. P.", "Holzapfel, W. L.", "Hrubes, J. D.", "Hubmayr, J.", "Irwin, K. D.", "Khullar, G.", "Knox, L.", "Lee, A. T.", "Li, D.", "Lowitz, A.", "McDonald, M.", "McMahon, J. J.", "Meyer, S. S.", "Mocanu, L. M.", "Montgomery, J.", "Nadolski, A.", "Natoli, T.", "Nibarger, J. P.", "Noble, G.", "Novosad, V.", "Padin, S.", "Patil, S.", "Pryke, C.", "Reichardt, C. L.", "Ruhl, J. E.", "Saliwanchik, B. R.", "Saro, A.", "Sayre, J. T.", "Schaffer, K. K.", "Sharon, K.", "Sievers, C.", "Smecher, G.", "Stark, A. A.", "Story, K. T.", "Tucker, C.", "Vanderlinde, K.", "Veach, T.", "Vieira, J. D.", "Wang, G.", "Whitehorn, N.", "Wu, W. L. K.", "Yefremenko, V." ]
[ "Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 S. Cass Avenue, Argonne, IL 60439, USA; Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "LSST, 950 N Cherry Ave, Tucson, AZ, USA; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA;", "Cardiff University, Cardiff CF10 3XQ, UK;", "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Stanford University, 452 Lomita Mall, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Department of Physics, Stanford University, 382 Via Pueblo Mall, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, MS209, P.O. Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA", "NIST Quantum Devices Group, 325 Broadway Mailcode 817.03, Boulder, CO, 80305 USA", "Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "NIST Quantum Devices Group, 325 Broadway Mailcode 817.03, Boulder, CO, 80305 USA", "High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 S. Cass Avenue, Argonne, IL 60439, USA; Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, MS209, P.O. Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA;", "School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia;", "High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 S. Cass Avenue, Argonne, IL 60439, USA; Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Scheinerstr. 1, D-81679 München, Germany;", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Missouri, 5110 Rockhill Road, Kansas City, MO 64110, USA;", "High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 S. Cass Avenue, Argonne, IL 60439, USA; Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 S. Cass Avenue, Argonne, IL 60439, USA; Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Department of Physics, McGill University, 3600 Rue University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 2T8, Canada; School of Mathematics, Statistics &amp; Computer Science, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa", "University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; TAPIR, Walter Burke Institute for Theoretical Physics, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E California Blvd, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA;", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; California Institute of Technology, MS 249-17, 1216 E. California Blvd., Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA;", "Department of Physics, McGill University, 3600 Rue University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 2T8, Canada; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, CIFAR Program in Cosmology and Gravity, Toronto, ON, M5G 1Z8, Canada", "Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Missouri, 5110 Rockhill Road, Kansas City, MO 64110, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Harvey Mudd College, 301 Platt Blvd., Claremont, CA 91711, USA", "Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 2, D-85748 Garching bei München, Germany", "Department of Physics, McGill University, 3600 Rue University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 2T8, Canada", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia", "Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA; Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA", "Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 S. Cass Avenue, Argonne, IL 60439, USA; Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "NIST Quantum Devices Group, 325 Broadway Mailcode 817.03, Boulder, CO, 80305 USA", "Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, CIFAR Program in Cosmology and Gravity, Toronto, ON, M5G 1Z8, Canada; Department of Physics, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, 1110 W. Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA; Astronomy Department, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1002 W. Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA;", "Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "NIST Quantum Devices Group, 325 Broadway Mailcode 817.03, Boulder, CO, 80305 USA", "Department of Physics, Stanford University, 382 Via Pueblo Mall, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA;", "Department of Physics, University of California, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA", "Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA; NIST Quantum Devices Group, 325 Broadway Mailcode 817.03, Boulder, CO, 80305 USA", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Michigan, 450 Church Street, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Institute of Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Oslo, P.O.Box 1029 Blindern, NO-0315 Oslo, Norway", "Department of Physics, McGill University, 3600 Rue University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 2T8, Canada", "Department of Physics, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, 1110 W. Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA; Astronomy Department, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1002 W. Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Dunlap Institute for Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 50 St George St, Toronto, ON, M5S 3H4, Canada", "NIST Quantum Devices Group, 325 Broadway Mailcode 817.03, Boulder, CO, 80305 USA", "Department of Physics, McGill University, 3600 Rue University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 2T8, Canada", "Materials Sciences Division, Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 S. Cass Avenue, Argonne, IL 60439, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; California Institute of Technology, MS 249-17, 1216 E. California Blvd., Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Minnesota, 116 Church Street S.E. Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA", "School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia;", "Physics Department, Center for Education and Research in Cosmology and Astrophysics, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA", "Department of Physics, Yale University, 217 Prospect Street, New Haven, CT 06511, USA", "Astronomy Unit, Department of Physics, University of Trieste, via Tiepolo 11, I-34131 Trieste, Italy; IFPU—Institute for Fundamental Physics of the Universe, Via Beirut 2, I-34014 Trieste, Italy; INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, via G.B. Tiepolo 11, I-34143 Trieste, Italy", "Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA; Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Liberal Arts Department, School of the Art Institute of Chicago, 112 S Michigan Ave, Chicago, IL 60603, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, 1085 S. University Ave, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA;", "University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Department of Physics, McGill University, 3600 Rue University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 2T8, Canada; Three-Speed Logic, Inc., Victoria, B.C., V8S 3Z5, Canada", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Stanford University, 452 Lomita Mall, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Department of Physics, Stanford University, 382 Via Pueblo Mall, Stanford, CA 94305, USA", "Cardiff University, Cardiff CF10 3XQ, UK", "Dunlap Institute for Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 50 St George St, Toronto, ON, M5S 3H4, Canada; Department of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 50 St George St, Toronto, ON, M5S 3H4, Canada", "Department of Astronomy, University of Maryland College Park, MD 20742, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, 1110 W. Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA; Astronomy Department, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1002 W. Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA", "High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 S. Cass Avenue, Argonne, IL 60439, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA;", "High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 S. Cass Avenue, Argonne, IL 60439, USA" ]
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18858707
2002.04610
A method for mapping the aliphatic hydrocarbon content of interstellar dust towards the Galactic Centre
In the interstellar medium, the cosmic elemental carbon abundance includes the total carbon in both gas and solid phases. The aim of the study was to trial a new method for measuring the amount and distribution of aliphatic carbon within interstellar dust over wide fields of view of our Galaxy. This method is based on the measurement of the 3.4-μm absorption feature from aliphatic carbonaceous matter. This can readily be achieved for single sources using infrared (IR) spectrometers. However, making such measurements over wide fields requires an imaging IR camera, equipped with narrow-band filters that are able to sample the spectrum. While this cannot produce as good a determination of the spectra, the technique can be applied to potentially tens to hundreds of sources simultaneously, over the field of view of the camera. We examined this method for a field in the centre of the Galaxy, and produced a map showing the variation of 3.4-μm optical depth across it.
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12.029255
10.330806
2020-03-01
6
2020MNRAS.493.1109G
[ "wide fields", "aliphatic carbon", "aliphatic carbonaceous matter", "single sources", "interstellar dust", "such measurements", "sources", "IR", "the cosmic elemental carbon abundance", "Galaxy" ]
[ "methods: observational", "techniques: photometric", "infrared: ISM", "ISM: dust", "extinction", "ISM: abundances", "astrochemistry", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1093/mnras/staa288", "10.48550/arXiv.2002.04610" ]
[ "Günay, B.", "Burton, M. G.", "Afşar, M.", "Schmidt, T. W." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy and Space Sciences, Ege University, 35100 Bornova, İzmir, Turkey; School of Physics, UNSW Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia; ARC Centre of Excellence in Exciton Science, School of Chemistry, UNSW Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia", "School of Physics, UNSW Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia; Armagh Observatory and Planetarium, College Hill, Armagh BT61 9DG, UK", "Department of Astronomy and Space Sciences, Ege University, 35100 Bornova, İzmir, Turkey", "ARC Centre of Excellence in Exciton Science, School of Chemistry, UNSW Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia" ]
[ "2020RScI...91l4101S", "2022FrASS...983288H", "2022MNRAS.515.4201G", "2023ApJ...959...36G", "2023MNRAS.525.1142G", "2024ApJ...965..184T" ]
[ "1978ApJ...220..831B", "1979ApJ...229L..65W", "1980Natur.287..518W", "1986A&A...154L...5B", "1989MNRAS.241..873M", "1990A&A...240L..19L", "1990MNRAS.243..400A", "1991A&A...252..712E", "1991ApJ...371..607S", "1994ApJ...437..683P", "1996ApJ...461..210T", "1997ApJ...490..729W", "1998ApJ...507..281C", "1998MNRAS.296..339N", "1998SSRv...85..161G", "2000ApJ...537..749C", "2000MNRAS.319..331I", "2001ApJ...554L.221S", "2002ApJ...570..198C", "2003ApJ...591.1220L", "2004A&A...423..549D", "2004A&A...425..529M", "2004ApJ...613..770M", "2005A&A...433..979M", "2006NuPhA.777....1A", "2007A&A...463..635D", "2008A&A...485..743M", "2008ApJ...688L.103P", "2009ARA&A..47..481A", "2009ApJ...701.1710G", "2013ApJ...770...78C", "2017MNRAS.471.3494Z", "2018MNRAS.479.4336G" ]
18765306
null
Globular cluster ejection, infall, and the host dark matter halo of the Pegasus dwarf galaxy
Recent photometric observations revealed a massive, extended (M<SUB>GC</SUB> ≳ 10<SUP>5</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>; R<SUB>h</SUB> ∼ 14 pc) globular cluster (GC) in the central region (D<SUB>3D</SUB> ≲ 100 pc) of the low-mass (M<SUB>*</SUB> ∼ 5 × 10<SUP>6</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>) dwarf irregular galaxy Pegasus. This massive GC offers a unique opportunity to study star cluster inspiral as a mechanism for building up nuclear star clusters, and the dark matter (DM) density profile of the host galaxy. Here, we present spectroscopic observations indicating that the GC has a systemic velocity of ΔV = 3 ± 8 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> relative to the host galaxy, and an old, metal-poor stellar population. We run a suite of orbital evolution models for a variety of host potentials (cored to cusped) and find that the GC's observed tidal radius (which is ∼3 times larger than the local Jacobi radius), relaxation time, and relative velocity are consistent with it surviving inspiral from a distance of D<SUB>gal</SUB> ≳ 700 pc (up to the maximum tested value of D<SUB>gal</SUB> = 2000 pc). In successful trials, the GC arrives to the galaxy centre only within the last ∼1.4 ± 1 Gyr. Orbits that arrive in the centre and survive are possible in DM haloes of nearly all shapes, however to satisfy the GC's structural constraints a galaxy DM halo with mass M<SUB>DM</SUB> ≃ 6 ± 2 × 10<SUP>9</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>, concentration c ≃ 13.7 ± 0.6, and an inner slope to the DM density profile of -0.9 ≤ γ ≤ -0.5 is preferred. The gas densities necessary for its creation and survival suggest the GC could have formed initially near the dwarf's centre, but then was quickly relocated to the outskirts where the weaker tidal field permitted an increased size and relaxation time - with the latter preserving the former during subsequent orbital decay.
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9.871822
7.665803
2020-03-01
11
2020MNRAS.492.5102L
[ "GC", "DM haloes", "relaxation time", "irregular galaxy Pegasus", "DM", "host potentials", "relative velocity", "orbital evolution models", "subsequent orbital decay", "star cluster" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: star formation", "galaxies: stellar content" ]
2
[ "10.1093/mnras/staa004" ]
[ "Leaman, Ryan", "Ruiz-Lara, Tomás", "Cole, Andrew A.", "Beasley, Michael A.", "Boecker, Alina", "Fahrion, Katja", "Bianchini, Paolo", "Falcón-Barroso, Jesus", "Webb, Jeremy", "Sills, Alison", "Mastrobuono-Battisti, Alessandra", "Neumayer, Nadine", "Sippel, Anna C." ]
[ "Max-Planck Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, Vía Láctea s/n, E-38205 La Laguna, Spain; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna, E-38206 La Laguna, Spain", "School of Natural Sciences, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS 7001, Australia", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, Vía Láctea s/n, E-38205 La Laguna, Spain; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna, E-38206 La Laguna, Spain", "Max-Planck Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Max-Planck Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany; European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 2, D-85741 Garching, Germany", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, Canada; CNRS, Observatoire Astronomique de Strasbourg, Université de Strasbourg, UMR 7550, F-67000 Strasbourg, France", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, Vía Láctea s/n, E-38205 La Laguna, Spain; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna, E-38206 La Laguna, Spain", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 50 George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, Canada", "Max-Planck Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Max-Planck Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Max-Planck Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany" ]
[ "2021ApJ...919...72J", "2021ApJ...923...77P", "2021MNRAS.503..176H", "2022A&A...658A.172F", "2022A&A...667A.101F", "2022ApJ...926..162E", "2022ApJ...927...44C", "2022MNRAS.511.1860S", "2022MNRAS.516.4691L", "2023MNRAS.520.4664H", "2023MNRAS.523.2721H" ]
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18718424
null
The Multi-object Spectroscopy Observation of Seven Interacting Galaxy Pairs: Metallicity Gradients and Star Formation Distributions
We use the Multi-Object Spectroscopy system of Xinglong 2.16 m telescope to study the gradients of gas-phase oxygen abundance and the distributions of star formation activities of seven nearby interacting galaxy pairs. On the basis of emission line luminosities and flux ratios, we estimate the gas-phase metallicities (log(O/H)), excitation mechanisms, and star formation rates (SFRs) of different regions in each galaxy. The average radial slope of log(O/H) from linear fitting of galaxy pairs in our sample is significantly flatter than that of isolated disk galaxies, also the central metallicity is much lower for interacting galaxies. This supports the predictions and results of previous theoretical numerical simulations and observational works which show the cold gas inflows induced by galaxy interactions can dilute the central metallicity. From the analysis of the radial distribution of SFR surface densities (Σ<SUB>SFR</SUB>), we find that, in our sample, galaxies in Spiral-Spiral (S+S) pairs have peak Σ<SUB>SFR</SUB> at the center region and lower SFRs at the outer parts than that at the center. On the other hand, for two spirals in Spiral-Elliptical (S+E) pairs (Arp142 and J0338+2120), they both have relatively higher (Σ<SUB>SFR</SUB>) in their off-nuclei regions. This may hint a dependence of star formation distributions for paired galaxies on their companion morphologies.
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11.321298
7.67942
2020-03-01
0
2020PASP..132c4101Z
[ "galaxy pairs", "interacting galaxies", "star formation distributions", "paired galaxies", "galaxy interactions", "isolated disk galaxies", "galaxies", "star formation rates", "star formation activities", "previous theoretical numerical simulations" ]
[ "galaxies: abundances", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: interactions", "galaxies: star formation", "Hii regions", "techniques: spectroscopic" ]
1
[ "10.1088/1538-3873/ab6714" ]
[ "Zhang, Bing-qing", "Cao, Chen", "Xu, Cong K.", "Zhou, Zhi-min", "Wu, Hong" ]
[ "National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 20A Datun Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100101, People's Republic of China ; School of Astronomy and Space Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China;", "School of Space Science and Physics, Shandong University, Weihai, Shandong 264209, People's Republic of China ; Shandong Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy &amp; Solar-Terrestrial Environment, Institute of Space Sciences, Shandong University, Weihai, Shandong 264209, People's Republic of China;", "National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 20A Datun Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100101, People's Republic of China ; Chinese Academy of Sciences South America Center for Astronomy, China-Chile Joint Center for Astronomy, Camino El Observatorio 1515, Las Condes, Santiago, Chile", "National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 20A Datun Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100101, People's Republic of China", "National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 20A Datun Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100101, People's Republic of China; School of Astronomy and Space Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China" ]
null
[ "1972ApJ...178..623T", "1981PASP...93....5B", "1985ApJ...294L..89G", "1987AJ.....93.1011K", "1989ApJ...339..803T", "1989NYASA.571...99O", "1991ApJ...374..407X", "1993ApJ...407L..17M", "1994ApJ...429..572S", "1996AJ....111..168K", "1996ApJ...464..641M", "1996ApJ...471..115B", "1997ApJS..111..181D", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "2000MNRAS.316..559R", "2001ApJ...556..121K", "2001PASP..113.1449C", "2002MNRAS.330...69D", "2003ApJ...591..801K", "2003MNRAS.346.1055K", "2004MNRAS.348L..59P", "2006AJ....131.2004K", "2006ApJ...652..257L", "2007AJ....133.1710C", "2008AJ....135.1877E", "2008ApJ...674..172R", "2008ApJ...681.1183K", "2008MNRAS.386L..82M", "2009ApJ...695.1559D", "2010ApJ...713..330X", "2010ApJ...721L..48K", "2010ApJ...723.1255R", "2011AJ....142...38Z", "2012ApJ...747...85X", "2013A&A...559A.114M", "2013MNRAS.434.1028P", "2014AJ....147...60S", "2014RAA....14.1393Z", "2016AJ....151...63S", "2016ApJ...829...78D", "2016ApJS..222...16C", "2016PASP..128k5005F", "2018ApJS..234...35Z", "2018ApJS..237....2Z", "2019A&A...627A.107L" ]
18930446
1912.03302
Milky Way Satellite Census. I. The Observational Selection Function for Milky Way Satellites in DES Y3 and Pan-STARRS DR1
We report the results of a systematic search for ultra-faint Milky Way satellite galaxies using data from the Dark Energy Survey (DES) and Pan-STARRS1 (PS1). Together, DES and PS1 provide multi-band photometry in optical/near-infrared wavelengths over ∼80% of the sky. Our search for satellite galaxies targets ∼25,000 deg<SUP>2</SUP> of the high-Galactic-latitude sky reaching a 10σ point-source depth of ≳22.5 mag in the g and r bands. While satellite galaxy searches have been performed independently on DES and PS1 before, this is the first time that a self-consistent search is performed across both data sets. We do not detect any new high-significance satellite galaxy candidates, recovering the majority of satellites previously detected in surveys of comparable depth. We characterize the sensitivity of our search using a large set of simulated satellites injected into the survey data. We use these simulations to derive both analytic and machine-learning models that accurately predict the detectability of Milky Way satellites as a function of their distance, size, luminosity, and location on the sky. To demonstrate the utility of this observational selection function, we calculate the luminosity function of Milky Way satellite galaxies, assuming that the known population of satellite galaxies is representative of the underlying distribution. We provide access to our observational selection function to facilitate comparisons with cosmological models of galaxy formation and evolution.
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10.547695
6.445873
2020-04-01
138
2020ApJ...893...47D
[ "satellite galaxy searches", "satellite galaxies", "Milky Way satellite galaxies", "ultra-faint Milky Way satellite galaxies", "Milky Way satellites", "simulated satellites", "satellites", "galaxy formation", "Milky Way", "multi-band photometry" ]
[ "Dwarf spheroidal galaxies", "Local Group", "Dark matter", "Milky Way Galaxy", "420", "929", "353", "1054", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
29
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/ab7eb9", "10.48550/arXiv.1912.03302" ]
[ "Drlica-Wagner, A.", "Bechtol, K.", "Mau, S.", "McNanna, M.", "Nadler, E. O.", "Pace, A. B.", "Li, T. S.", "Pieres, A.", "Rozo, E.", "Simon, J. D.", "Walker, A. R.", "Wechsler, R. H.", "Abbott, T. M. C.", "Allam, S.", "Annis, J.", "Bertin, E.", "Brooks, D.", "Burke, D. L.", "Rosell, A. Carnero", "Carrasco Kind, M.", "Carretero, J.", "Costanzi, M.", "da Costa, L. N.", "De Vicente, J.", "Desai, S.", "Diehl, H. T.", "Doel, P.", "Eifler, T. F.", "Everett, S.", "Flaugher, B.", "Frieman, J.", "García-Bellido, J.", "Gaztanaga, E.", "Gruen, D.", "Gruendl, R. A.", "Gschwend, J.", "Gutierrez, G.", "Honscheid, K.", "James, D. J.", "Krause, E.", "Kuehn, K.", "Kuropatkin, N.", "Lahav, O.", "Maia, M. A. G.", "Marshall, J. L.", "Melchior, P.", "Menanteau, F.", "Miquel, R.", "Palmese, A.", "Plazas, A. A.", "Sanchez, E.", "Scarpine, V.", "Schubnell, M.", "Serrano, S.", "Sevilla-Noarbe, I.", "Smith, M.", "Suchyta, E.", "Tarle, G.", "DES Collaboration" ]
[ "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, P.O. Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA; Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Physics Department, 2320 Chamberlin Hall, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1150 University Avenue Madison, WI 53706-1390, USA; LSST, 933 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Physics Department, 2320 Chamberlin Hall, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1150 University Avenue Madison, WI 53706-1390, USA", "Department of Physics, Stanford University, 382 Via Pueblo Mall, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics &amp; Cosmology, P.O. Box 2450, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA", "Department of Physics, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15312, USA; George P. and Cynthia Woods Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy, and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&amp;M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA", "NHFP Einstein Fellow.; Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, P.O. Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA; Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Observatories of the Carnegie Institution for Science, 813 Santa Barbara Street, Pasadena, CA 91101, USA; Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Peyton Hall, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA", "Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia - LIneA, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ - 20921-400, Brazil; Observatório Nacional, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ - 20921-400, Brazil", "Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "Observatories of the Carnegie Institution for Science, 813 Santa Barbara Street, Pasadena, CA 91101, USA", "Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory, National Optical Astronomy Observatory, Casilla 603, La Serena, Chile", "Department of Physics, Stanford University, 382 Via Pueblo Mall, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics &amp; Cosmology, P.O. Box 2450, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA", "Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory, National Optical Astronomy Observatory, Casilla 603, La Serena, Chile", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, P.O. Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, P.O. Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA", "CNRS, UMR 7095, Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, F-75014, Paris, France; Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, UMR 7095, Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, F-75014, Paris, France", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT, UK", "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics &amp; Cosmology, P.O. Box 2450, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA", "Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia - LIneA, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ - 20921-400, Brazil; Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain", "National Center for Supercomputing Applications, 1205 West Clark Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA; Department of Astronomy, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1002 W. Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA", "Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, E-08193 Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, via G.B. Tiepolo 11, I-34143 Trieste, Italy; Institute for Fundamental Physics of the Universe, Via Beirut 2, I-34014 Trieste, Italy", "Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia - LIneA, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ - 20921-400, Brazil; Observatório Nacional, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ - 20921-400, Brazil", "Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain", "Department of Physics, IIT Hyderabad, Kandi, Telangana 502285, India", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, P.O. Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT, UK", "Department of Astronomy/Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721-0065, USA; Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA", "Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, P.O. Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, P.O. Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA; Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Instituto de Fisica Teorica UAM/CSIC, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, E-28049 Madrid, Spain", "Institute of Space Sciences (ICE, CSIC), Campus UAB, Carrer de Can Magrans, s/n, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain; Institut d'Estudis Espacials de Catalunya (IEEC), E-08034 Barcelona, Spain", "Department of Physics, Stanford University, 382 Via Pueblo Mall, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics &amp; Cosmology, P.O. Box 2450, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA", "National Center for Supercomputing Applications, 1205 West Clark Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA; Department of Astronomy, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1002 W. Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA", "Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia - LIneA, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ - 20921-400, Brazil; Observatório Nacional, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ - 20921-400, Brazil", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, P.O. Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA", "Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA; Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA", "Center for Astrophysics ∣ Harvard &amp; Smithsonian, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Department of Astronomy/Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721-0065, USA", "Lowell Observatory, 1400 Mars Hill Road, Flagstaff, AZ 86001, USA; Australian Astronomical Optics, Macquarie University, North Ryde, NSW 2113, Australia", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, P.O. Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT, UK", "Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia - LIneA, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ - 20921-400, Brazil; Observatório Nacional, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ - 20921-400, Brazil", "George P. and Cynthia Woods Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy, and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&amp;M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA", "Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Peyton Hall, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA", "National Center for Supercomputing Applications, 1205 West Clark Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA; Department of Astronomy, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1002 W. Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA", "Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, E-08193 Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain; Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats, E-08010 Barcelona, Spain", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, P.O. Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA; Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Peyton Hall, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA", "Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, P.O. Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Institute of Space Sciences (ICE, CSIC), Campus UAB, Carrer de Can Magrans, s/n, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain; Institut d'Estudis Espacials de Catalunya (IEEC), E-08034 Barcelona, Spain", "Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southampton, Southampton, SO17 1BJ, UK", "Computer Science and Mathematics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "-" ]
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18930458
1912.03303
Milky Way Satellite Census. II. Galaxy-Halo Connection Constraints Including the Impact of the Large Magellanic Cloud
The population of Milky Way (MW) satellites contains the faintest known galaxies and thus provides essential insight into galaxy formation and dark matter microphysics. Here we combine a model of the galaxy-halo connection with newly derived observational selection functions based on searches for satellites in photometric surveys over nearly the entire high Galactic latitude sky. In particular, we use cosmological zoom-in simulations of MW-like halos that include realistic Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) analogs to fit the position-dependent MW satellite luminosity function. We report decisive evidence for the statistical impact of the LMC on the MW satellite population due to an estimated 6 ± 2 observed LMC-associated satellites, consistent with the number of LMC satellites inferred from Gaia proper-motion measurements, confirming the predictions of cold dark matter models for the existence of satellites within satellite halos. Moreover, we infer that the LMC fell into the MW within the last 2 Gyr at high confidence. Based on our detailed full-sky modeling, we find that the faintest observed satellites inhabit halos with peak virial masses below $3.2\times {10}^{8}\ {M}_{\odot }$ at 95% confidence, and we place the first robust constraints on the fraction of halos that host galaxies in this regime. We predict that the faintest detectable satellites occupy halos with peak virial masses above ${10}^{6}\ {M}_{\odot }$ , highlighting the potential for powerful galaxy formation and dark matter constraints from future dwarf galaxy searches.
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10.563355
6.312807
2020-04-01
134
2020ApJ...893...48N
[ "satellite halos", "LMC satellites", "satellites", "halos", "cold dark matter models", "powerful galaxy formation", "galaxy formation", "future dwarf galaxy searches", "dark matter microphysics", "peak virial masses" ]
[ "Dark matter", "Milky Way dark matter halo", "Galaxy abundances", "353", "1049", "574", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
32
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/ab846a", "10.48550/arXiv.1912.03303" ]
[ "Nadler, E. O.", "Wechsler, R. H.", "Bechtol, K.", "Mao, Y. -Y.", "Green, G.", "Drlica-Wagner, A.", "McNanna, M.", "Mau, S.", "Pace, A. B.", "Simon, J. D.", "Kravtsov, A.", "Dodelson, S.", "Li, T. S.", "Riley, A. H.", "Wang, M. Y.", "Abbott, T. M. C.", "Aguena, M.", "Allam, S.", "Annis, J.", "Avila, S.", "Bernstein, G. M.", "Bertin, E.", "Brooks, D.", "Burke, D. L.", "Rosell, A. Carnero", "Kind, M. Carrasco", "Carretero, J.", "Costanzi, M.", "da Costa, L. N.", "De Vicente, J.", "Desai, S.", "Evrard, A. E.", "Flaugher, B.", "Fosalba, P.", "Frieman, J.", "García-Bellido, J.", "Gaztanaga, E.", "Gerdes, D. W.", "Gruen, D.", "Gschwend, J.", "Gutierrez, G.", "Hartley, W. G.", "Hinton, S. R.", "Honscheid, K.", "Krause, E.", "Kuehn, K.", "Kuropatkin, N.", "Lahav, O.", "Maia, M. A. G.", "Marshall, J. L.", "Menanteau, F.", "Miquel, R.", "Palmese, A.", "Paz-Chinchón, F.", "Plazas, A. A.", "Romer, A. K.", "Sanchez, E.", "Santiago, B.", "Scarpine, V.", "Serrano, S.", "Smith, M.", "Soares-Santos, M.", "Suchyta, E.", "Tarle, G.", "Thomas, D.", "Varga, T. N.", "Walker, A. R.", "DES Collaboration" ]
[ "Department of Physics, Stanford University, 382 Via Pueblo Mall, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics &amp; Cosmology, P.O. Box 2450, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA", "Department of Physics, Stanford University, 382 Via Pueblo Mall, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics &amp; Cosmology, P.O. Box 2450, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA", "Physics Department, 2320 Chamberlin Hall, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1150 University Avenue, Madison, WI 53706-1390, USA; LSST, 933 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "NHFP Einstein Fellow.; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA; Pittsburgh Particle Physics, Astrophysics and Cosmology Center (PITT PACC), University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA", "Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Königstuhl 17 D-69117, Heidelberg, Germany", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, P.O. Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA; Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Physics Department, 2320 Chamberlin Hall, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1150 University Avenue, Madison, WI 53706-1390, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Department of Physics, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15312, USA; George P. and Cynthia Woods Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy, and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&amp;M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA", "Observatories of the Carnegie Institution for Science, 813 Santa Barbara Street, Pasadena, CA 91101, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Department of Physics, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15312, USA", "NHFP Einstein Fellow.; Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, P.O. Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA; Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Observatories of the Carnegie Institution for Science, 813 Santa Barbara Street, Pasadena, CA 91101, USA; Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Peyton Hall, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA", "George P. and Cynthia Woods Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy, and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&amp;M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA", "Department of Physics, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15312, USA", "Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory, National Optical Astronomy Observatory, Casilla 603, La Serena, Chile", "Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia - LIneA, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ - 20921-400, Brazil; Departamento de Física Matemática, Instituto de Física, Universidade de São Paulo, CP 66318, São Paulo, SP, 05314-970, Brazil", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, P.O. Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, P.O. Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA", "Instituto de Fisica Teorica UAM/CSIC, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, E-28049 Madrid, Spain", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA", "CNRS, UMR 7095, Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, F-75014, Paris, France; Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, UMR 7095, Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, F-75014, Paris, France", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT, UK", "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics &amp; Cosmology, P.O. Box 2450, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA", "Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia - LIneA, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ - 20921-400, Brazil; Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain", "National Center for Supercomputing Applications, 1205 West Clark Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA; Department of Astronomy, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1002 West Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA", "Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, E-08193 Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, via G.B. Tiepolo 11, I-34143 Trieste, Italy; Institute for Fundamental Physics of the Universe, Via Beirut 2, I-34014 Trieste, Italy", "Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia - LIneA, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ - 20921-400, Brazil; Observatório Nacional, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ - 20921-400, Brazil", "Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain", "Department of Physics, IIT Hyderabad, Kandi, Telangana 502285, India", "Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, P.O. Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA", "Institute of Space Sciences (ICE, CSIC), Campus UAB, Carrer de Can Magrans, s/n, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain; Institut d'Estudis Espacials de Catalunya (IEEC), E-08034 Barcelona, Spain", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, P.O. Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA; Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Instituto de Fisica Teorica UAM/CSIC, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, E-28049 Madrid, Spain", "Institute of Space Sciences (ICE, CSIC), Campus UAB, Carrer de Can Magrans, s/n, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain; Institut d'Estudis Espacials de Catalunya (IEEC), E-08034 Barcelona, Spain", "Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Department of Physics, Stanford University, 382 Via Pueblo Mall, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics &amp; Cosmology, P.O. Box 2450, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA", "Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia - LIneA, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ - 20921-400, Brazil; Observatório Nacional, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ - 20921-400, Brazil", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, P.O. Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT, UK; Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, Wolfgang-Pauli-Strasse 16, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland", "School of Mathematics and Physics, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia", "Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA; Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA", "Department of Astronomy/Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721-0065, USA", "Lowell Observatory, 1400 Mars Hill Road, Flagstaff, AZ 86001, USA; Australian Astronomical Optics, Macquarie University, North Ryde, NSW 2113, Australia", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, P.O. 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Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA", "Institute of Space Sciences (ICE, CSIC), Campus UAB, Carrer de Can Magrans, s/n, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain; Institut d'Estudis Espacials de Catalunya (IEEC), E-08034 Barcelona, Spain", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southampton, Southampton, SO17 1BJ, UK", "Brandeis University, Physics Department, 415 South Street, Waltham, MA 02453, USA", "Computer Science and Mathematics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, PO1 3FX, UK", "Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstrasse, D-85748 Garching, Germany; Universitäts-Sternwarte, Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Scheinerstr. 1, D-81679 München, Germany", "Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory, National Optical Astronomy Observatory, Casilla 603, La Serena, Chile", "-" ]
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18854853
2002.08588
An AGB Star with a Thick Circumstellar Shell
The Asymptotic Giant Branch is the terminal phase of red giant evolution with timescales of millions of years and a total mass lost from the star that is a significant fraction of the initial mass. Investigation of one of these stars, WISEA J173046.10-344455.5, a kpc in the direction of the center of the Galaxy, reveals a cool oxygen rich star with a dust shell of blackbody temperature 1305 K.
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9.037881
9.93379
2020-04-01
0
2020PASP..132d4201M
[ "red giant evolution", "blackbody temperature", "a cool oxygen rich star", "timescales", "millions", "years", "Galaxy", "The Asymptotic Giant Branch", "Investigation", "a total mass" ]
[ "stars: AGB and post-AGB", "stars: mass-loss", "stars: variables: general", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
2
[ "10.1088/1538-3873/ab77d8", "10.48550/arXiv.2002.08588" ]
[ "Mould, Jeremy", "Durré, Mark", "Uddin, Syed", "Wang, Lifan" ]
[ "Centre for Astrophysics &amp; Supercomputing, Swinburne University, P.O. Box 218, Hawthorn, Vic 3122, Australia", "Centre for Astrophysics &amp; Supercomputing, Swinburne University, P.O. Box 218, Hawthorn, Vic 3122, Australia", "Carnegie Observatories, 813 Santa Barbara St, Pasadena, CA, USA", "Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&amp;M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA; Purple Mountain Observatory, Nanjing, 201008, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China" ]
null
[ "1977A&A....61..217R", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1990ApJ...352...96F", "1991A&A...252..220C", "1997A&AS..122...79S", "1998ApJ...497..388G", "1998Msngr..91....9M", "1998PASP..110..863P", "2000ApJ...533..682C", "2000PASA...17...18W", "2004ASPC..310..149C", "2005A&A...441.1117L", "2005ApJ...623L.137K", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2006AJ....132.2268M", "2006ApJ...652..666T", "2007Ap&SS.310..255D", "2009ApJS..185..289R", "2009IAUS..256....3M", "2010AJ....140.1868W", "2011MNRAS.410L..52M", "2011MNRAS.411.1597W", "2012A&A...544L...5P", "2013A&A...558A..53K", "2014Ap&SS.349..617C", "2015MNRAS.448.3829W", "2016A&A...595A...1G", "2018A&A...616A..13G", "2018AJ....156...58B", "2018ApJ...862...61S", "2018PASA...35...10W", "2019IAUS..343...73L", "2019IAUS..343...79K" ]
18840335
null
Comparison of galaxy spiral arm pitch angle measurements using manual and automated techniques
The pitch angle (PA) of arms in spiral galaxies has been found to correlate with a number of important parameters that are normally time intensive and difficult to measure. Accurate PA measurements are therefore important in understanding the underlying physics of disc galaxies. We introduce a semi-automated method that improves upon a parallelized two-dimensional fast Fourier transform algorithm (P2DFFT) to estimate PA. Rather than directly inputting deprojected, star subtracted, and galaxy centred images into P2DFFT, our method (P2DFFT:TRACED) takes visually traced spiral arms from deprojected galaxy images as input. The tracings do not require extensive expertise to complete. This procedure ignores foreground stars, bulge and/or bar structures, and allows for better discrimination between arm and interarm regions, all of which reduce noise in the results. We compare P2DFFT:TRACED to other manual and automated methods of measuring PA using both simple barred and non-barred spiral galaxy models and a small sample of observed spiral galaxies with different representative morphologies. We find that P2DFFT:TRACED produces results that, in general, are more accurate and precise than the other tested methods and it strikes a balance between total automation and time-consuming manual input to give reliable PA measurements.
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10.423308
6.914767
2020-04-01
6
2020MNRAS.493.3854H
[ "spiral galaxies", "observed spiral galaxies", "deprojected galaxy images", "reliable PA measurements", "disc galaxies", "Accurate PA measurements", "P2DFFT", "PA", "arms", "important parameters" ]
[ "methods: analytical", "techniques: miscellaneous", "software: data analysis", "galaxies: fundamental parameters", "galaxies: spiral", "galaxies: structure" ]
8
[ "10.1093/mnras/staa354" ]
[ "Hewitt, Ian B.", "Treuthardt, Patrick" ]
[ "Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics Research Lab, North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences, 11 W. Jones Street, Raleigh, NC 27601, USA; Department of Physics &amp; Engineering Science, Coastal Carolina University, 109 Chanticleer Drive East, Conway, SC 29526, USA", "Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics Research Lab, North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences, 11 W. Jones Street, Raleigh, NC 27601, USA" ]
[ "2021A&A...647A.120B", "2021MNRAS.504.3364L", "2022ARA&A..60...73S", "2022Galax..10..100S", "2023MNRAS.526..830P", "2024ApJ...961..217G" ]
[ "1981AJ.....86.1847K", "1989ApJ...343..602E", "1994A&AS..108...41S", "1998A&AS..130..449M", "1999A&A...345...81C", "2000A&A...359..932P", "2000AJ....120.2835A", "2001ChJAA...1..395M", "2006ApJ...645.1012S", "2007dvag.book.....B", "2008ApJ...678L..93S", "2009A&A...507.1313H", "2009MNRAS.397..164R", "2011AJ....142...72E", "2012ApJ...744...92M", "2012ApJS..199...33D", "2013ApJ...769..132B", "2014AJ....148..133P", "2014ApJ...790...87D", "2015ascl.soft12015S", "2017ApJ...845..114G", "2017MNRAS.471.2187D", "2017MNRAS.472.2263H", "2017mbhe.confE..51K", "2018ApJ...862...13Y", "2018ApJ...869...29Y", "2018MNRAS.474.2594M", "2019A&A...631A..94D", "2019AJ....157..168D", "2019ApJ...873...85D", "2019ApJ...877...64D", "2019MNRAS.487.1808M", "2022Galax..10..100S" ]
18788687
null
MCG+07-20-052: Interacting Dwarf Pair in a Group Environment
We present an observational study of the interacting pair of dwarf galaxies, MCG+07-20-052, in the vicinity of Milky Way mass spiral galaxy NGC 2998. MCG+07-20-052 is located at a sky-projected distance of 105 kpc from NGC 2998 and the two have a relative line-of-sight velocity of 60 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>. We observed tidal tail-like extensions on both members (D1 and D2) of the interacting pair MCG+07-20-052. The interacting dwarf galaxies, D1 and D2, have B-band absolute magnitudes of -17.17 and -17.14 mag, respectively, and D2 is significantly bluer than D1. We obtained H I 21 cm line data of the NGC 2998 system using the Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope to get a more detailed view of the neutral hydrogen (H I) emission in the interacting dwarf galaxies and in the galaxy members of the NGC 2998 group. Evidence of a merger between the dwarf galaxies in the MCG+07-20-052 is also present in the H I kinematics and morphology where we find that H I is mostly concentrated around D2, which also shows a higher level of star-forming activity and a bluer g-r color index compared to D1. In addition, we detect extended tenuous H I emission around another member galaxy, NGC 3006, located close to the MCG+07-20-052 pair at a sky-projected distance of 41 kpc. We compare here our results from the MCG+07-20-052 pair NGC 2998 system with other known Large Magellanic Cloud/Small Magellanic Cloud/Milky Way-type systems and discuss the possible origin of the dwarf-dwarf interaction.
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11.287254
7.664304
2020-04-01
3
2020AJ....159..141P
[ "dwarf galaxies", "Milky Way mass spiral galaxy", "NGC", "D2", "The interacting dwarf galaxies", "the interacting dwarf galaxies", "H", "extended tenuous H", "Milky Way", "the dwarf galaxies" ]
[ "Draco dwarf galaxy", "Interacting galaxies", "Star formation", "H I line emission", "408", "802", "1569", "690" ]
1
[ "10.3847/1538-3881/ab722f" ]
[ "Paudel, Sanjaya", "Sengupta, Chandreyee", "Yoon, Suk-Jin", "Chhatkuli, Daya Nidhi" ]
[ "Department of Astronomy and Center for Galaxy Evolution Research, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea", "Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, 210034, People's Republic of China", "Department of Astronomy and Center for Galaxy Evolution Research, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea", "Central Department of Physics, Tribhuvan University, Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal" ]
[ "2021IAUS..359..238M", "2022AJ....163...49L", "2024arXiv240217004H" ]
[ "1984AJ.....89..758H", "1992ApJ...393..484B", "1994ApJ...425L..13M", "1997AJ....114..613D", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "2001A&A...371..806N", "2004AJ....127..832C", "2005ApJ...619L...1M", "2007MNRAS.378..137S", "2008MNRAS.388L..10B", "2009AJ....138.1243H", "2009ApJ...690.1452N", "2009ApJ...692.1305L", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2010A&A...517A..50G", "2010MNRAS.402.1899K", "2010MNRAS.406..896B", "2010MNRAS.406.2267F", "2011AJ....141..164A", "2011ApJ...733...62L", "2011ApJ...737..103S", "2011ApJ...738..102T", "2011MNRAS.417..863D", "2012ApJ...750...95E", "2012MNRAS.421.2109B", "2012MNRAS.424.1448R", "2013A&A...559A.114M", "2013AJ....145..101K", "2013MNRAS.433.2986W", "2014A&A...562A..49M", "2014ApJ...794..115D", "2015ApJ...805....2S", "2015ApJ...815...77S", "2015MNRAS.446..120D", "2016AJ....152...50T", "2016MNRAS.459.1827P", "2017ApJ...834...66P", "2017ApJ...846...74P", "2017ApJ...849L..28P", "2017ApJS..233...13Z", "2018AJ....156..166P", "2018ApJS..237...36P", "2018MNRAS.479..319F", "2018MNRAS.480.3069P", "2018MNRAS.480.3376B", "2019MNRAS.487.4580R", "2020AJ....159..103K" ]
18940389
2004.06121
Galaxy pairs in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey - XIV. Galaxy mergers do not lie on the fundamental metallicity relation
In recent observational studies, star-forming galaxies have been shown to follow a relation often dubbed the fundamental metallicity relation (FMR). This relation links the stellar mass of a galaxy with its star formation rate (SFR) and its gas-phase metallicity. Specifically, the FMR predicts that galaxies, at a given stellar mass, exhibit lower metallicities for higher SFRs. This trend is qualitatively consistent with observations of galaxy pairs, which have been robustly shown to experience increasing gas-phase metallicity dilution and enhanced star formation activity with decreasing projected separation. In this work, we show that, despite the qualitative consistency with FMR expectations, the observed O/H dilution in galaxy pairs of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey is stronger than what is predicted by the FMR. We conclude that the evolutionary phase of galaxies interacting with companions is not encoded in the FMR, and thus, mergers constitute a clearly defined population of outliers. We find that galaxies in pairs are consistent with the FMR only when their separation is larger than 110 kpc. Finally, we also quantify the local environment of the pairs using the number of galaxy neighbours within 2 Mpc, N<SUB>2</SUB>, and the projected separation to the second closest galaxy, r<SUB>2</SUB>. We find that pairs are more sensitive to a second companion than to the local galaxy density, displaying less elevated SFRs with smaller values of r<SUB>2</SUB>.
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11.885212
7.262926
2020-05-01
25
2020MNRAS.494.3469B
[ "galaxy pairs", "galaxy neighbours", "galaxies", "FMR expectations", "enhanced star formation activity", "FMR", "pairs", "projected separation", "star-forming galaxies", "the second closest galaxy" ]
[ "galaxies: abundances", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: interactions", "galaxies: star formation", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
9
[ "10.1093/mnras/staa1025", "10.48550/arXiv.2004.06121" ]
[ "Bustamante, Sebastián", "Ellison, Sara L.", "Patton, David R.", "Sparre, Martin" ]
[ "Heidelberger Institut für Theoretische Studien, Schloss-Wolfsbrunnenweg 35, D-69118 Heidelberg, Germany; Astronomisches Recheninstitut, Zentrum für Astronomie der Universität Heidelberg, Mönchhofstr. 12-14, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC V8P 1A1, Canada", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Trent University, 1600 West Bank Drive, Peterborough, ON K9L 0G2, Canada", "Institut für Physik und Astronomie, Universität Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-Str 24/25, D-14476 Golm, Germany; Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, D-14482 Potsdam, Germany" ]
[ "2020MNRAS.494.4969P", "2021ApJ...909..120S", "2021ApJ...923..205Y", "2021MNRAS.500.4229G", "2021MNRAS.501..137H", "2021MNRAS.504.1959Z", "2021MNRAS.506..229W", "2022A&A...660A.145O", "2022ApJ...927...66W", "2022MNRAS.509.2720S", "2022MNRAS.515.5375C", "2023ApJ...954..214P", "2023ApJS..264...29A", "2023MNRAS.519.2119Q", "2023MNRAS.519.6149B", "2023MNRAS.522.1270C", "2023MNRAS.522.5107B", "2023MNRAS.524.4482B", "2024A&A...683A.203P", "2024A&A...687A..24M", "2024MNRAS.527.2426A", "2024MNRAS.529.1493P", "2024MNRAS.530.1369J", "2024MNRAS.531.3658F", "2024arXiv240414499G" ]
[ "2000ApJ...536..153P", "2002ApJS..142...35K", "2003ApJS..147....1C", "2003MNRAS.346.1055K", "2004AJ....128..163L", "2004ApJ...613..898T", "2004MNRAS.351.1151B", "2005ApJ...635..260S", "2007ApJ...658..898P", "2007ApJ...660L..43N", "2007ApJS..173..267S", "2007CSE.....9...90H", "2008A&A...488..463M", "2008AJ....135.1877E", "2008ApJ...672L.107E", "2008ApJ...681.1183K", "2008MNRAS.386L..82M", "2008MNRAS.390..245C", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2009MNRAS.396.1257E", "2010A&A...519A..31L", "2010A&A...521L..53L", "2010ApJ...710L.156R", "2010ApJ...723.1255R", "2010MNRAS.401.1552D", "2010MNRAS.404..575L", "2010MNRAS.404..590L", "2010MNRAS.407.1514E", "2010MNRAS.408.2115M", "2011MNRAS.412..591P", "2011MNRAS.416.2182E", "2012ApJ...746..108T", "2012ApJ...754L..29W", "2012ApJ...757....4P", "2012ApJ...758...73S", "2012MNRAS.421...98D", "2012MNRAS.423.2690S", "2012MNRAS.426..549S", "2013A&A...559A.114M", "2013ApJ...772..119L", "2013ApJ...772..141B", "2013MNRAS.428.3306W", "2013MNRAS.430..638S", "2013MNRAS.433.1425B", "2013MNRAS.433L..59P", "2013MNRAS.435.1426G", "2013MNRAS.435.3627E", "2013MNRAS.436.1130S", "2013MNRAS.436.1765M", "2014ApJ...791..130Z", "2014ApJ...797..126S", "2014ApJS..210....3M", "2014ApJS..214...15S", "2014MNRAS.443..168F", "2015A&A...581A..54T", "2015ApJ...808...25S", "2015MNRAS.448..221E", "2015MNRAS.451.4005G", "2015MNRAS.452.1184M", "2015Natur.521..192P", "2015PASJ...67..102Y", "2016ApJ...817...10G", "2016MNRAS.455.1156B", "2016MNRAS.456.3032P", "2016MNRAS.458.1529B", "2016MNRAS.459.2632L", "2016MNRAS.461.2589P", "2016MNRAS.462.1749S", "2016MNRAS.462.2418S", "2017MNRAS.464.4420S", "2017MNRAS.467..115D", "2017MNRAS.467.3898C", "2017MNRAS.470.3946S", "2017MNRAS.472.3354D", "2018ApJ...858...99S", "2018MNRAS.475.1160H", "2018MNRAS.476.2591V", "2018MNRAS.477L..16T", "2018MNRAS.478.3447E", "2018MNRAS.479.3381B", "2019A&A...626A..49P", "2019A&A...631A..87V", "2019MNRAS.482L..55T", "2019MNRAS.483.2968W", "2019MNRAS.484.5587T", "2019MNRAS.485.1320M", "2019MNRAS.486..390B", "2019MNRAS.487.2491E", "2019MNRAS.490.5390B", "2020MNRAS.492L...6P", "2020MNRAS.493..922P", "2020MNRAS.493.3716H", "2020MNRAS.493L..39E" ]
18945380
1911.05929
Blinding multiprobe cosmological experiments
The goal of blinding is to hide an experiment's critical results - here the inferred cosmological parameters - until all decisions affecting its analysis have been finalized. This is especially important in the current era of precision cosmology, when the results of any new experiment are closely scrutinized for consistency or tension with previous results. In analyses that combine multiple observational probes, like the combination of galaxy clustering and weak lensing in the Dark Energy Survey (DES), it is challenging to blind the results while retaining the ability to check for (in)consistency between different parts of the data. We propose a simple new blinding transformation, which works by modifying the summary statistics that are input to parameter estimation, such as two-point correlation functions. The transformation shifts the measured statistics to new values that are consistent with (blindly) shifted cosmological parameters while preserving internal (in)consistency. We apply the blinding transformation to simulated data for the projected DES Year 3 galaxy clustering and weak lensing analysis, demonstrating that practical blinding is achieved without significant perturbation of internal-consistency checks, as measured here by degradation of the χ<SUP>2</SUP> between the data and best-fitting model. Our blinding method's performance is expected to improve as experiments evolve to higher precision and accuracy.
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2020-05-01
30
2020MNRAS.494.4454M
[ "weak lensing analysis", "cosmological parameters", "practical blinding", "parameter estimation", "previous results", "new values", "galaxy clustering", "blinding", "simulated data", "experiments" ]
[ "methods: data analysis", "methods: numerical", "methods: statistical", "cosmology: observations; large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.1093/mnras/staa965", "10.48550/arXiv.1911.05929" ]
[ "Muir, J.", "Bernstein, G. M.", "Huterer, D.", "Elsner, F.", "Krause, E.", "Roodman, A.", "Allam, S.", "Annis, J.", "Avila, S.", "Bechtol, K.", "Bertin, E.", "Brooks, D.", "Buckley-Geer, E.", "Burke, D. L.", "Carnero Rosell, A.", "Carrasco Kind, M.", "Carretero, J.", "Cawthon, R.", "Costanzi, M.", "da Costa, L. N.", "De Vicente, J.", "Desai, S.", "Dietrich, J. P.", "Doel, P.", "Eifler, T. F.", "Everett, S.", "Fosalba, P.", "Frieman, J.", "García-Bellido, J.", "Gerdes, D. W.", "Gruen, D.", "Gruendl, R. A.", "Gschwend, J.", "Hartley, W. G.", "Hollowood, D. L.", "James, D. J.", "Jarvis, M.", "Kuehn, K.", "Kuropatkin, N.", "Lahav, O.", "March, M.", "Marshall, J. L.", "Melchior, P.", "Menanteau, F.", "Miquel, R.", "Ogando, R. L. C.", "Palmese, A.", "Paz-Chinchón, F.", "Plazas, A. A.", "Romer, A. K.", "Sanchez, E.", "Scarpine, V.", "Schubnell, M.", "Serrano, S.", "Sevilla-Noarbe, I.", "Smith, M.", "Suchyta, E.", "Tarle, G.", "Thomas, D.", "Troxel, M. A.", "Walker, A. R.", "Weller, J.", "Wester, W.", "Zuntz, J.", "DES Collaboration" ]
[ "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics &amp; Cosmology, PO Box 2450, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK; Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Department of Astronomy/Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721-0065, USA", "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics &amp; Cosmology, PO Box 2450, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, PO Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, PO Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA", "Instituto de Fisica Teorica UAM/CSIC, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, E-28049 Madrid, Spain", "LSST, 933 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA; Physics Department, 2320 Chamberlin Hall, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1150 University Avenue, Madison, WI 53706-1390, USA", "CNRS, UMR 7095, Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, F-75014 Paris, France; Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, UMR 7095, Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, F-75014 Paris, France", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, PO Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA", "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics &amp; Cosmology, PO Box 2450, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA", "Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), E-28040 Madrid, Spain; Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia - LIneA, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ-20921-400, Brazil", "Department of Astronomy, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1002 W. Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA; National Center for Supercomputing Applications, 1205 West Clark St., Urbana, IL 61801, USA", "Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, E-08193 Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain", "Physics Department, 2320 Chamberlin Hall, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1150 University Avenue, Madison, WI 53706-1390, USA", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, via G. B. Tiepolo 11, I-34143 Trieste, Italy; Institute for Fundamental Physics of the Universe, Via Beirut 2, I-34014 Trieste, Italy", "Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia - LIneA, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ-20921-400, Brazil; Observatório Nacional, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ-20921-400, Brazil", "Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), E-28040 Madrid, Spain", "Department of Physics, IIT Hyderabad, Kandi, Telangana 502285, India", "Excellence Cluster Origins, Boltzmannstr. 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany; Faculty of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Scheinerstr. 1, D-81679 Munich, Germany", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK", "Department of Astronomy/Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721-0065, USA; Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Dr., Pasadena, CA 91109, USA", "Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA", "Institut d'Estudis Espacials de Catalunya (IEEC), E-08034 Barcelona, Spain; Institute of Space Sciences (ICE, CSIC), Campus UAB, Carrer de Can Magrans, s/n, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, PO Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA; Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Instituto de Fisica Teorica UAM/CSIC, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, E-28049 Madrid, Spain", "Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA; Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics &amp; Cosmology, PO Box 2450, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA; Department of Physics, Stanford University, 382 Via Pueblo Mall, Stanford, CA 94305, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1002 W. Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA; National Center for Supercomputing Applications, 1205 West Clark St., Urbana, IL 61801, USA", "Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia - LIneA, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ-20921-400, Brazil; Observatório Nacional, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ-20921-400, Brazil", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK; Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, Wolfgang-Pauli-Strasse 16, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland", "Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA", "Center for Astrophysics | Harvard &amp; Smithsonian, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA", "Australian Astronomical Optics, Macquarie University, North Ryde, NSW 2113, Australia; Lowell Observatory, 1400 Mars Hill Rd, Flagstaff, AZ 86001, USA", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, PO Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA", "George P. and Cynthia Woods Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&amp;M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA", "Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Peyton Hall, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1002 W. Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA; National Center for Supercomputing Applications, 1205 West Clark St., Urbana, IL 61801, USA", "Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, E-08193 Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain; Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats, E-08010 Barcelona, Spain", "Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia - LIneA, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ-20921-400, Brazil; Observatório Nacional, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ-20921-400, Brazil", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, PO Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA; Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1002 W. Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA; National Center for Supercomputing Applications, 1205 West Clark St., Urbana, IL 61801, USA", "Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Peyton Hall, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Pevensey Building, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QH, UK", "Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), E-28040 Madrid, Spain", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, PO Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Institut d'Estudis Espacials de Catalunya (IEEC), E-08034 Barcelona, Spain; Institute of Space Sciences (ICE, CSIC), Campus UAB, Carrer de Can Magrans, s/n, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain", "Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), E-28040 Madrid, Spain", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK", "Computer Science and Mathematics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, UK", "Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA", "Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory, National Optical Astronomy Observatory, Casilla 603, La Serena, Chile", "Excellence Cluster Origins, Boltzmannstr. 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany; Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstrasse, D-85748 Garching, Germany; Universitäts-Sternwarte, Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Scheinerstr. 1, D-81679 München, Germany", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, PO Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK", "-" ]
[ "2020JCAP...09..052B", "2021A&A...645A.105G", "2021A&A...646A.140H", "2021A&A...648A..98J", "2021MNRAS.503.2688D", "2021MNRAS.505.4626J", "2021MNRAS.508.3125F", "2021PhRvD.103d3503P", "2022JHEAp..34...49A", "2022MNRAS.509.3119Z", "2022PhRvD.105b3514A", "2022PhRvD.105b3515S", "2022PhRvD.105b3520A", "2022PhRvD.105h3528P", "2022PhRvD.106d3520P", "2022PhRvD.106h3509G", "2022PhRvD.106j3530P", "2022arXiv220802781B", "2023MNRAS.518.5340C", "2023MNRAS.520.5373L", "2023MNRAS.521..850L", "2023OJAp....6E..13P", "2023OJAp....6E..36D", "2023PhRvD.107b3530C", "2023PhRvD.107h3504A", "2023arXiv230906593A", "2024arXiv240302314J", "2024arXiv240407282A", "2024arXiv240510881G", "2024arXiv240513491E" ]
[ "1993PhRvL..70.1049A", "2000ApJ...538..473L", "2005ARNPS..55..141K", "2006ApJ...644....1C", "2007CSE.....9...90H", "2007NJPh....9..444B", "2008A&A...477...43J", "2008ApJ...686..749K", "2008MNRAS.384..449F", "2009A&A...497..677K", "2009A&A...502..721E", "2009MNRAS.398.1601F", "2012ApJ...746...85S", "2012ApJ...761..152T", "2012JCAP...04..027H", "2012MNRAS.427..146H", "2013ApJ...766...70S", "2014A&A...568A..22B", "2014MNRAS.439....2V", "2015A&C....12...45Z", "2015ApJ...813..137R", "2015MNRAS.454.3500K", "2016MNRAS.456.2806B", "2017MNRAS.465.1454H", "2017MNRAS.468.2590S", "2017MNRAS.470.2100K", "2017MNRAS.471.2254Z", "2017arXiv170609359K", "2018ApJS..235...33D", "2018MNRAS.481.1149Z", "2018PhRvD..98d2006E", "2018PhRvD..98d3526A", "2018PhRvD..98d3528T", "2019ApJ...872L..30A", "2019PhRvD.100d3504H", "2020MNRAS.492.3396S", "2020PASJ...72....1O" ]
18941501
1909.00120
Discovery of an unusually compact lensed Lyman-break galaxy from the Hyper Suprime-Cam Survey
We report the serendipitous discovery of HSC J0904-0102, a quadruply lensed Lyman-break galaxy (LBG) in the Survey of Gravitationally-lensed Objects in Hyper Suprime-Cam Imaging (SuGOHI). Owing to its point-like appearance, the source was thought to be a lensed active galactic nucleus. We obtained follow-up spectroscopic data with the Gemini Multi-Object Spectrographs on the Gemini South Telescope, which confirmed this to be a lens system. The deflecting foreground galaxy is a typical early-type galaxy at a high redshift of $z_{\ell}=0.957$ with stellar velocity dispersion $\sigma_v=259\pm56$ km s<SUP>-1</SUP>. The lensed source is identified as an LBG at $z_{\rm s}=3.403$, based on the sharp drop bluewards of Lyα and other absorption features. A simple lens mass model for the system, assuming a singular isothermal ellipsoid, yields an Einstein radius of $\theta_{\rm Ein}=1.23$ arcsec and a total mass within the Einstein radius of $M_{\rm Ein}=(5.55\pm0.24)\times10^{11}\rm M_{\odot}$ corresponding to a velocity dispersion of $\sigma_{\rm SIE}=283\pm3$ km s<SUP>-1</SUP>, which is in good agreement with the value derived spectroscopically. The most isolated lensed LBG image has a magnification of $\sim 6.5$ . In comparison with other lensed LBGs and typical $z\sim4$ LBG populations, HSC J0904-0102 is unusually compact, an outlier at $--&gt;2\sigma$]]&gt; confidence. Together with a previously discovered SuGOHI lens, HSC J1152+0047, which is similarly compact, we believe that the HSC survey is extending LBG studies down to smaller galaxy sizes.
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13.371873
4.424251
2020-05-01
10
2020MNRAS.494.3156J
[ "LBG studies", "other lensed LBGs", "LBG", "HSC J1152", "stellar velocity dispersion", "smaller galaxy sizes", "HSC", "other absorption features", "z_{\\rm s}=3.403", "good agreement" ]
[ "gravitational lensing: strong", "galaxies: high-redshift", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
5
[ "10.1093/mnras/staa583", "10.48550/arXiv.1909.00120" ]
[ "Jaelani, Anton T.", "More, Anupreeta", "Sonnenfeld, Alessandro", "Oguri, Masamune", "Rusu, Cristian E.", "Wong, Kenneth C.", "Chan, James H. H.", "Suyu, Sherry H.", "Kayo, Issha", "Lee, Chien-Hsiu", "Inoue, Kaiki T." ]
[ "Department of Physics, Kindai University, 3-4-1 Kowakae, Higashi-Osaka, Osaka 577-8502, Japan; Astronomical Institute, Tohoku University, 6-3 Aramaki, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8578, Japan; Astronomy Study Program and Bosscha Observatory, FMIPA, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jl. Ganesha 10, Bandung 40132, Indonesia", "Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (IPMU), 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa-shi, Chiba 277-8583, Japan; The Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Post Bag 4, Ganeshkhind, Pune 411007, India", "Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (IPMU), 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa-shi, Chiba 277-8583, Japan; Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, Niels Bohrweg 2, NL-2333 CA Leiden, the Netherlands", "Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (IPMU), 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa-shi, Chiba 277-8583, Japan; Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; Research Center for the Early Universe, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan", "Subaru Telescope, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-0015, Japan", "Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (IPMU), 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa-shi, Chiba 277-8583, Japan", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Observatoire de Sauverny, CH-1290 Versoix, Switzerland", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Straße 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany; Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Academia Sinica (ASIAA), 11F of ASMAB, No. 1, Section 4, Roosevelt Road, Taipei 10617, Taiwan; Physik-Department, Technische Universität München, James-Franck-Straße 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Department of Liberal Arts, Tokyo University of Technology, Ota-ku, Tokyo 144-8650, Japan", "National Optical Astronomy Observatory (NOAO), 950 N. Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA", "Department of Physics, Kindai University, 3-4-1 Kowakae, Higashi-Osaka, Osaka 577-8502, Japan" ]
[ "2020A&A...642A.148S", "2020MNRAS.495.1291J", "2022A&A...666A...1S", "2023A&A...671A.147S", "2023A&A...673A..33S", "2023A&A...678A...4S", "2023arXiv231102930L", "2023arXiv231207333J", "2024RNAAS...8...77N", "2024arXiv240520383S" ]
[ "1986SPIE..627..733T", "1993ASPC...52..173T", "1994ApJ...429..582C", "1996ApJS..102..269Y", "1996MNRAS.281L..75E", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "1998ApJ...492..428S", "1998ApJ...505...18A", "1998MNRAS.298..945S", "1999MNRAS.310..540A", "2000ApJ...528...96P", "2001A&A...379...96M", "2002AJ....124..266P", "2002ApJ...569..742P", "2003ApJ...584...45A", "2003ApJ...588...65S", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2004ApJ...604..125B", "2004ApJ...604..534S", "2005A&A...436L..21C", "2006A&A...457..841I", "2006ApJ...642..653S", "2006ApJ...646L..45B", "2006MNRAS.371..703S", "2007ApJ...654L..33S", "2007ApJ...662L..51A", "2007ApJ...663...10S", "2007ApJ...665..921F", "2007ApJ...665..936C", "2007ApJ...671L...9B", "2008ApJ...685..705R", "2008SerAJ.176....1I", "2009ApJ...692..778R", "2009ApJ...695.1233F", "2009ApJ...698.1273S", "2009MNRAS.398.1263Q", "2010ApJ...723L..73K", "2010MNRAS.402.1467Q", "2010MNRAS.406.1220W", "2010PASJ...62.1017O", "2010SPIE.7740E..15A", "2011ApJ...734...69M", "2011MNRAS.413..643R", "2012ApJ...761...20H", "2012MNRAS.420.1217D", "2013ApJ...777...97S", "2013ApJ...777...98S", "2013PASP..125..306F", "2014MNRAS.441.3238K", "2014SPIE.9149E..10M", "2015ApJS..219...15S", "2016arXiv161205560C", "2016ascl.soft08006G", "2017ASPC..512..279J", "2017ApJ...834L..18M", "2017MNRAS.465.2411M", "2017MNRAS.465.3185O", "2017MNRAS.466..798C", "2018ApJ...867..107W", "2018PASJ...70...66K", "2018PASJ...70S...1M", "2018PASJ...70S...2K", "2018PASJ...70S...3F", "2018PASJ...70S...4A", "2018PASJ...70S...8A", "2018PASJ...70S..10O", "2018PASJ...70S..20O", "2018PASJ...70S..29S", "2019A&A...625A...2K", "2019A&A...630A..71S", "2019ApJ...873..111I", "2019ApJS..240...23A", "2019PASJ...71..114A", "2020MNRAS.495.1291J" ]
18930694
null
Deep spectroscopy in nearby galaxy clusters - V. The Perseus cluster
Dwarfs are the largest population of galaxies in number in the nearby Universe. Deep spectroscopic data are still missing to obtain a better understanding of their formation and evolution processes. This study shows the results obtained from a spectroscopic campaign in the Perseus cluster. We have obtained 963 new galaxy spectra. We have measured the recessional velocity of the galaxies by using a cross-correlation technique. These data have been used to obtain the cluster membership, the dynamics of the galaxies, and the spectroscopic luminosity function (LF) of the cluster. The cluster membership was obtained by using the peak + gap technique, reporting a total of 403 galaxies as cluster members within 1.4r<SUB>200</SUB>. The mean velocity and velocity dispersion of the cluster galaxies are V<SUB>c</SUB> = 5258 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> and σ<SUB>c</SUB> = 1040 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>, respectively. We obtained M<SUB>200</SUB> = 1.2 × 10<SUP>15</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> and r<SUB>200</SUB> = 2.2 Mpc for this cluster. The clusters members were classified blue and red according to their g - r stellar colour. The velocity dispersion of these two families of galaxies is different, indicating that the blue galaxies can be classified as recently accreted into the cluster. We present the spectroscopic galaxy LF of the cluster. This function turned to be flat: α = 0.99 ± 0.06. In addition, blue and red galaxies show similar densities in the faint end of the LF. This indicates that Perseus does not have a population of red dwarf galaxias as large as other nearby clusters. We have compared the LF of the Perseus cluster with other spectroscopic LFs of nearby clusters and those from cosmological simulations. This comparison shows that the spectroscopic LF of nearby galaxy cluster is far from universal.
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11.021666
7.070612
2020-05-01
16
2020MNRAS.494.1681A
[ "nearby galaxy cluster", "nearby clusters", "other nearby clusters", "galaxies", "cluster members", "Deep spectroscopic data", "the spectroscopic galaxy LF", "the cluster galaxies", "red dwarf galaxias", "blue and red galaxies" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: clusters: individual: Abell 426" ]
5
[ "10.1093/mnras/staa800" ]
[ "Aguerri, J. A. L.", "Girardi, M.", "Agulli, I.", "Negri, A.", "Dalla Vecchia, C.", "Domínguez Palmero, L." ]
[ "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, C/ Vía Láctea s/n, E-38205 La Laguna, Spain; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna, E-38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Dipartimento di Fisica-Sezione Astronomia, Università di Trieste, via Tiepolo 11, I-34143 Trieste, Italy; INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, via Tiepolo 11, I-34143 Trieste, Italy", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, C/ Vía Láctea s/n, E-38205 La Laguna, Spain; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna, E-38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, C/ Vía Láctea s/n, E-38205 La Laguna, Spain; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna, E-38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, C/ Vía Láctea s/n, E-38205 La Laguna, Spain; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna, E-38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, C/ Vía Láctea s/n, E-38205 La Laguna, Spain; Isaac Newton Group of Telescopes, Apartado 321, E-38700 Santa Cruz de La Palma, Canary Islands, Spain" ]
[ "2021ARep...65..897B", "2021MNRAS.507.5425S", "2021MNRAS.507.6045C", "2021Univ....7..132A", "2022A&A...658A.159G", "2022MNRAS.510..946G", "2022MNRAS.515.2121N", "2022MNRAS.515.5043K", "2024A&A...686A.200T", "2024ApJS..272...22K", "2024MNRAS.527.1244S", "2024MNRAS.529.4914P", "2024PASJ...76..512F", "2024arXiv240513501C", "2024arXiv240513502M", "2024arXiv240513503K" ]
[ "1972ApJ...176....1G", "1976ApJ...203..297S", "1980ApJ...237..692L", "1985AJ.....90.2445G", "1988AJ.....96...73T", "1992A&A...256L..11S", "1992ASPC...25..432K", "1992ApJS...79..255K", "1993AJ....105.1251W", "1993ApJ...413..492M", "1993MNRAS.265..706P", "1994A&A...284..801A", "1994ApJ...425L..13M", "1994Natur.369..462P", "1996A&A...310....8K", "1996ApJ...473..670F", "1997MNRAS.291..488H", "1998ApJ...495..139M", "1998ApJ...498L.119P", "1998ApJ...505...74G", "1998MNRAS.300..837E", "1999ApJS..125...35S", "2000ApJ...540..113B", "2000Sci...288.1617Q", "2001A&A...367..428A", "2001ApJ...561L.165F", "2002AJ....123..760A", "2002MNRAS.329...87D", "2002MNRAS.332L..59P", "2002MNRAS.333..133M", "2003AJ....126.1794G", "2003ApJ...587..605M", "2003ApJ...591...53T", "2003ApJ...591..764C", "2003ApJ...594..186B", "2004AJ....127.1344A", "2005A&A...444..365W", "2005AJ....129.2585A", "2005ApJ...630L.109D", "2005ApJ...631L..41M", "2005MNRAS.364..607M", "2006A&A...445...29P", "2006A&A...445..805F", "2006AJ....132..497L", "2006AJ....132.1275R", "2006AJ....132.2432L", "2006MNRAS.371...55H", "2007ApJ...660.1186L", "2007ApJ...671.1471B", "2008ApJ...679L..77S", "2009A&A...494..891A", "2009A&A...507..621C", "2009ApJ...707L..17T", "2009MNRAS.400.1690S", "2011A&A...527A.143A", "2011MNRAS.415.2553Z", "2011MNRAS.416.1197W", "2011Sci...331.1576S", "2011arXiv1110.3193L", "2012A&A...540A..90B", "2012ApJS..199...25P", "2012RAA....12..917S", "2013MNRAS.430.2638M", "2013MNRAS.431.2307O", "2014A&A...565A.116Z", "2014A&A...571A..49G", "2014A&ARv..22...74B", "2014ApJS..211...17A", "2014MNRAS.444L..34A", "2014arXiv1403.5237B", "2015A&A...579A...4G", "2015A&A...581A..11M", "2015A&A...581A..16Z", "2015ApJ...799..172T", "2015MNRAS.446..521S", "2015Natur.521..192P", "2016A&A...587A.111A", "2016ApJ...820...42I", "2016ApJ...831..156Y", "2016MNRAS.458.1590A", "2016MNRAS.459.3998L", "2016MNRAS.461L...6A", "2017ApJ...838..148P", "2017ApJ...845...45K", "2017MNRAS.466.3460V", "2017MNRAS.467.4410A", "2017MNRAS.468..364A", "2017MNRAS.470.1512W", "2017MNRAS.470.4186B", "2017MNRAS.471.1088B", "2018MNRAS.477.1921A", "2019A&A...622A.176C", "2019ApJ...873..111I" ]
18945405
null
Spectroscopic Constraints on the Buildup of Intracluster Light in the Coma Cluster
The stellar content of the intracluster light (ICL) provides unique insight into the hierarchical assembly process of galaxy clusters. We present optical spectra of three ICL regions (μ<SUB>g</SUB> ≈ 25.3-26.2 mag arcsec<SUP>-2</SUP>) in the Coma cluster, located between 100 and 180 kpc from their nearest brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs): NGC 4889 and NGC 4874. Integral-field unit (IFU) spectroscopy with 13.5 hr on-source integration was acquired in an ancillary program within the Sloan Digital Sky Survey-IV MaNGA survey. We stacked the 127 individual fiber spectra in each IFU to achieve a 1σ limiting surface brightness of 27.9 mag arcsec<SUP>-2</SUP>, corresponding to a mean signal-to-noise ratio in the optical of 21.7, 9.0, and 11.7 Å<SUP>-1</SUP>, for each ICL region. We apply stellar population models to the stacked spectra. Our results show that the velocity dispersions of ICL regions are very high (σ ∼ 630 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>), indicating the stars in these regions are tracing the gravitational potential of the cluster, instead of any individual galaxy. The line-of-sight velocities are different from each other by ∼700 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>, while the velocity of each region is similar to the closest BCG. This suggests that the ICL regions are associated with two distinct subclusters centered on NGC 4889 and NGC 4874. The stellar populations of these regions are old and metal-poor, with ages of ${12.7}_{-3.4}^{+1.0}$ , ${6.7}_{-2.0}^{+2.9}$ , and ${9.7}_{-3.5}^{+3.5}$ Gyr, and [Fe/H] of $-{1.0}_{-0.3}^{+0.2}$ , $-{0.6}_{-0.5}^{+0.3}$ , and $-{0.8}_{-0.4}^{+0.3}$ . From the derived age and metallicity, the buildup of ICL in Coma is likely to be through the accretion of low-mass galaxies or the tidal stripping of the outskirts of massive galaxies that have ended their star formation early on, instead of directly from major mergers of massive galaxies.
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12.486094
5.363785
2020-05-01
18
2020ApJ...894...32G
[ "ICL regions", "galaxy clusters", "ICL", "massive galaxies", "stellar population models", "optical spectra", "each ICL region", "the ICL regions", "three ICL regions", "IFU" ]
[ "Coma Cluster", "Galaxy evolution", "270", "594" ]
8
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/ab845c" ]
[ "Gu, Meng", "Conroy, Charlie", "Law, David", "van Dokkum, Pieter", "Yan, Renbin", "Wake, David", "Bundy, Kevin", "Villaume, Alexa", "Abraham, Roberto", "Merritt, Allison", "Zhang, Jielai", "Bershady, Matthew", "Bizyaev, Dmitry", "Drory, Niv", "Pan, Kaike", "Thomas, Daniel", "Weijmans, Anne-Marie" ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA; Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA", "Department of Astronomy, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Astronomy Department, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, 505 Rose Street, Lexington, KY 40506-0057, USA", "Department of Physical Sciences, The Open University, Milton Keynes, MK7 6AA, UK", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 50 St. George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Schmidt Science Fellows, in Partnership with the Rhodes Trust, Rhodes House, Oxford, OX1 3RG, UK", "Department of Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 475N. Charter Street, Madison, WI 53703, USA; South African Astronomical Observatory, P.O. Box 9, Observatory 7935, Cape Town, South Africa", "Apache Point Observatory, P.O. Box 59, Sunspot, NM 88349, USA; Sternberg Astronomical Institute, Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia", "McDonald Observatory, The University of Texas at Austin, 1 University Station, Austin, TX 78712, USA", "Apache Point Observatory, P.O. Box 59, Sunspot, NM 88349, USA", "Institute of Cosmology &amp; Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Dennis Sciama Building, Portsmouth, PO1 3FX, UK", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St. Andrews, North Haugh, St. Andrews KY16 9SS, UK" ]
[ "2020MNRAS.497...81D", "2021AJ....161...52L", "2021ApJS..252...27K", "2021Galax...9...60C", "2021MNRAS.508.3943J", "2022AJ....164...94B", "2022ApJ...932..103G", "2022MNRAS.514.2692C", "2022NatAs...6..308M", "2023A&A...679A.157R", "2023ApJ...958...72C", "2023ApJS..267...41K", "2024ApJ...965..145Y", "2024ApJ...968..127B", "2024AstTI...1...16J", "2024MNRAS.529.4666A", "2024MNRAS.531..510Z", "2024arXiv240513503K" ]
[ "1951PASP...63...61Z", "1970SAOSR.309.....K", "1975ApJ...202L.113O", "1977AJ.....82..941F", "1978MNRAS.183..341W", "1979ApJ...231..659D", "1987ApJ...317..653F", "1987MNRAS.226..747J", "1988A&A...199...67M", "1993sssp.book.....K", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1996ApJ...458..435C", "1998Natur.396..549G", "1999ApJ...517L..23G", "2000MNRAS.314..324C", "2001A&A...365L..74N", "2001ApJ...557L..31L", "2001ApJS..137..279M", "2001MNRAS.322..231K", "2002ApJ...576..720K", "2003A&A...400..811N", "2003AJ....125..514A", "2003MNRAS.342..345C", "2004ApJ...609..617F", "2004ApJ...614L..33A", "2005A&A...443...17A", "2005ApJ...618..195G", "2005ApJ...626..680D", "2005ApJ...631L..41M", "2005MNRAS.358..949Z", "2005MNRAS.362...41G", "2006AJ....131.2332G", "2006MNRAS.371..703S", "2006MNRAS.373L..36T", "2007A&A...468..815G", "2007ApJ...656..756W", "2007ApJ...658..710N", "2007ApJ...666...20P", "2007ApJ...668..826C", "2007MNRAS.377....2M", "2007MNRAS.377..759S", "2008ApJ...679..156H", "2009A&A...499..427D", "2009ApJ...697.1290B", "2009ApJ...699.1518R", "2009ApJ...703..785D", "2009MNRAS.394.1978H", "2009MNRAS.400.2135F", "2010ApJ...709..218F", "2010ApJ...709.1018V", "2010ApJ...720..569R", "2010ApJ...721..193P", "2010ApJ...725.2312O", "2010MNRAS.406..936P", "2010MNRAS.407L..26C", "2010MNRAS.408..272S", "2011A&A...533A.138C", "2011ApJ...730...38V", "2011ApJ...737..103S", "2011MNRAS.414..602T", "2012A&A...537A..64G", "2012ApJ...744...63O", "2012ApJ...747...69C", "2012ApJ...750...32G", "2012ApJ...754..115J", "2012MNRAS.425..641L", "2013AJ....146...32S", "2013ApJ...767...15R", "2013ApJ...779..102K", "2013MNRAS.434.3348C", "2013MNRAS.436.3507N", "2013PASP..125..306F", "2014ApJ...780...33C", "2014ApJ...781...24G", "2014ApJ...782L..24V", "2014ApJ...788...28V", "2014ApJ...794..137M", "2014MNRAS.437.3787C", "2014MNRAS.444.1518V", "2014MNRAS.445..175G", "2014PASP..126...55A", "2015A&A...579L...3L", "2015AJ....149...77D", "2015AJ....150...19L", "2015ApJ...798....7B", "2015ApJ...807...11G", "2015ApJ...807...56B", "2015MNRAS.446..120D", "2015MNRAS.449.2353B", "2016A&A...592A...7A", "2016AJ....151....8Y", "2016AJ....152...83L", "2016AJ....152..197Y", "2016ApJ...821..114H", "2016ApJ...823..102C", "2016ApJ...833..158C", "2016JOSS....1...24F", "2016MNRAS.458.2371R", "2016MNRAS.459.3614M", "2016MNRAS.461..230E", "2017AJ....154...28B", "2017AJ....154...86W", "2017ApJ...837..166C", "2017ApJ...846...66L", "2017ApJ...847...18Z", "2017ApJ...849....6A", "2017ApJS..229...20S", "2017ApJS..230...23V", "2017MNRAS.464.1659Q", "2018ApJ...854..139C", "2018ApJ...859...37G", "2018ApJ...862L..18G", "2018ApJS..235...42A", "2018MNRAS.473.5446V", "2018MNRAS.474..917M", "2018MNRAS.475..648P", "2018MNRAS.475.3348H", "2018MNRAS.479..932C", "2018MNRAS.480..521H" ]
18945093
null
Deep XMM-Newton observations of the northern disc of M31. II. Tracing the hot interstellar medium
<BR /> Aims: We use new deep XMM-Newton observations of the northern disc of M31 to trace the hot interstellar medium (ISM) in unprecedented detail and to characterise the physical properties of the X-ray emitting plasmas. <BR /> Methods: We used all XMM-Newton data up to and including our new observations to produce the most detailed image yet of the hot ISM plasma in a grand design spiral galaxy such as our own. We compared the X-ray morphology to multi-wavelength studies in the literature to set it in the context of the multi-phase ISM. We performed spectral analyses on the extended emission using our new observations as they offer sufficient depth and count statistics to constrain the plasma properties. Data from the Panchromatic Hubble Andromeda Treasury were used to estimate the energy injected by massive stars and their supernovae. We compared these results to the hot gas properties. <BR /> Results: The brightest emission regions were found to be correlated with populations of massive stars, notably in the 10 kpc star-forming ring. The plasma temperatures in the ring regions are ~0.2 up to ~0.6 keV. We suggest this emission is hot ISM heated in massive stellar clusters and superbubbles. We derived X-ray luminosities, densities, and pressures for the gas in each region. We also found large extended emission filling low density gaps in the dust morphology of the northern disc, notably between the 5 and 10 kpc star-forming rings. We propose that the hot gas was heated and expelled into the gaps by the populations of massive stars in the rings. <BR /> Conclusions: It is clear that the massive stellar populations are responsible for heating the ISM to X-ray emitting temperatures, filling their surroundings, and possibly driving the hot gas into the low density regions. Overall, the morphology and spectra of the hot gas in the northern disc of M31 is similar to other galaxy discs. <P />FITS files for Figs. 1 and 2 are only available at the CDS via anonymous ftp to <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr</A> (ftp://130.79.128.5) or via <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/A+A/637/A12">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/A+A/637/A12</A> <P />Based on observations obtained with XMM-Newton, an ESA science mission with instruments and contributions directly funded by ESA Member States and NASA.
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7.142725
7.028136
2020-05-01
15
2020A&A...637A..12K
[ "X-ray emitting temperatures", "X-ray luminosities", "hot ISM", "massive stars", "massive stellar clusters", "large extended emission", "low density gaps", "other galaxy discs", "multi-wavelength studies", "observations" ]
[ "ISM: bubbles", "HII regions", "ISM: structure", "galaxies: ISM", "X-rays: ISM" ]
4
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201937008" ]
[ "Kavanagh, Patrick J.", "Sasaki, Manami", "Breitschwerdt, Dieter", "de Avillez, Miguel A.", "Filipović, Miroslav D.", "Galvin, Timothy", "Haberl, Frank", "Hatzidimitriou, Despina", "Henze, Martin", "Plucinsky, Paul P.", "Saeedi, Sara", "Sokolovsky, Kirill V.", "Williams, Benjamin F." ]
[ "School of Cosmic Physics, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, 31 Fitzwillam Place, Dublin 2, Ireland", "Remeis Observatory and ECAP, Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Sternwartstraße 7, 96049, Bamberg, Germany", "Zentrum für Astronomie und Astrophysik, Technische Universität Berlin, Hardenbergstraße 36, 10623, Berlin, Germany", "Department of Mathematics, University of Évora, R. Romão Ramalho 59, 7000, Évora, Portugal", "Western Sydney University, Locked Bag 1797, Penrith South DC, NSW 1797, Australia", "Western Sydney University, Locked Bag 1797, Penrith South DC, NSW 1797, Australia", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Gießenbachstraße 1, 85748, Garching, Germany", "IAASARS, National Observatory of Athens, 15236, Penteli, Greece; Department of Astrophysics, Astronomy &amp; Mechanics, Faculty of Physics, University of Athens, 15783, Athens, Greece", "Institute of Space Sciences (IEEC-CSIC), Campus UAB, Carrer de Can Magrans, s/n, 08193, Barcelona, Spain", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA", "Institut für Astronomie und Astrophysik, Universität Tübingen, Sand 1, 72076, Tübingen, Germany", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, 567 Wilson Rd, East Lansing, MI, 48824, USA; Sternberg Astronomical Institute, Moscow State University, Universitetskii pr. 13, 119992, Moscow, Russia; Astro Space Center of Lebedev Physical Institute, Profsoyuznaya St. 84/32, 117997, Moscow, Russia", "Astronomy Department, University of Washington, Box 351580, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA" ]
[ "2020ApJ...894..145S", "2021A&A...648A..90K", "2021RAA....21..263X", "2022A&A...661A..37S", "2022A&A...661A..67O", "2022A&A...665A..35G", "2022ApJ...926...28G", "2022ApJ...928...54S", "2022MNRAS.509.4849A", "2022PhR...973....1D", "2022hxga.book...24S", "2023ApJS..268...36H", "2024A&A...682A.172S", "2024A&A...685A..47P", "2024MNRAS.529.4073L" ]
[ "1955ApJ...121..161S", "1964ApJ...139.1045A", "1984ApJ...278L..59H", "1987PASP...99..191S", "1990ARA&A..28..215D", "1992ApJ...400..699B", "1992ApJS...80..531F", "1995A&A...295..289E", "1995ApJ...452..627S", "1996ASPC..101...17A", "1996ApJ...468..102C", "1997MNRAS.285..449C", "1997MNRAS.286..626R", "1999A&A...347..650B", "1999ApJS..123....3L", "2000ApJ...542..914W", "2001A&A...365L...1J", "2001A&A...365L..18S", "2001A&A...365L..27T", "2001ApJ...548..820B", "2001ApJ...554.1274C", "2001ApJ...556L..91S", "2003AJ....125..525J", "2003AJ....126.1312W", "2003ApJ...588..264K", "2004A&A...425..899D", "2004ApJ...610..213T", "2004ApJ...610.1182S", "2004ApJ...613..302O", "2004ApJS..154....1W", "2004ApJS..154...25R", "2005A&A...436..585D", "2005ARA&A..43..337C", "2005ApJ...619L..67T", "2005ApJ...621..695V", "2006A&A...450..117S", "2006AJ....131.2478M", "2006ApJ...638L..87G", "2007A&A...473..783R", "2007ApJ...668L..39L", "2007MNRAS.376.1611W", "2008A&A...478..575K", "2008A&A...478..615S", "2008A&A...490...37R", "2009ApJ...695..937B", "2010A&A...518L...1P", "2010A&A...518L...3G", "2010ApJS..188...46K", "2010ApJS..189..309L", "2011A&A...528A.136S", "2011A&A...534A..55S", "2012A&A...546A..34F", "2012A&A...547A..19K", "2012ApJ...752...95J", "2012ApJ...756...40S", "2012ApJ...756L...3D", "2012ApJ...760...61S", "2012ApJS..200...18D", "2012MNRAS.427..127B", "2012SerAJ.184...41G", "2013A&A...558A..33A", "2014A&A...566A.115D", "2014AJ....147..162D", "2014ApJ...795..121L", "2014MNRAS.444.2525C", "2014MNRAS.445.4287T", "2014SerAJ.189...15G", "2015ApJ...802..127J", "2015ApJ...805..183L", "2015MNRAS.452.1068C", "2016A&A...585A.162M", "2016ApJ...827...33J", "2016MNRAS.458.3282C", "2018A&A...620A..28S", "2018ApJS..239...13W" ]
18839128
null
Monitoring a methanol maser flare associated with the massive star-forming region G358.93-0.03
We report the earliest detection of the 19.967-GHz [transition 2<SUB>1</SUB>-3<SUB>0</SUB>E (t = 0)] methanol maser associated with the massive star-forming region G358.93-0.03. The flare was detectable from 2019 January 23 to March 5, for only 44 d. It turned out to be the most powerful 19.967-GHz maser in the Galaxy in the entire history of observations, taking into account the 104-Jy flux from it on the Earth's surface and the distance to the source, 6.75 kpc. The 19.967-GHz maser flared contemporaneously with the first of two flares detected in associated 20.971-GHz methanol masers. We estimated that the ratio of flux densities between these two transitions is F<SUB>20.971</SUB>/F<SUB>19.967</SUB> = 14 ± 4, increasing to &gt;520 in the second flare. We discuss the differences between the two flares in the 20.971-GHz methanol masers and the consequence thereof.
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12.473752
11.781621
2020-05-01
9
2020MNRAS.494L..59V
[ "flux densities", "F<", "associated 20.971-GHz methanol masers", "Earth", "account", "observations", "March", "t", "Galaxy", "first" ]
[ "stars: formation", "H &lt;sc&gt;ii&lt;/sc&gt; regions", "ISM: molecules", "radio lines: ISM" ]
4
[ "10.1093/mnrasl/slaa036" ]
[ "Volvach, A. E.", "Volvach, L. N.", "Larionov, M. G.", "MacLeod, G. C.", "van den Heever, S. P.", "Sugiyama, K." ]
[ "Radio Astronomy and Geodinamics Department of Crimean Astrophysical Observatory, Katsively, RT-22 Crimea, Ukraine", "Radio Astronomy and Geodinamics Department of Crimean Astrophysical Observatory, Katsively, RT-22 Crimea, Ukraine", "Astro Space Center, Lebedev Physical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Profsoyuznaya ul. 84/32, Moscow 117997, Russia", "Hartebeesthoek Radio Astronomy Observatory, PO Box 443, Krugersdorp 1740, South Africa; The University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond Street, London, ON N6A 3K7, Canada", "Hartebeesthoek Radio Astronomy Observatory, PO Box 443, Krugersdorp 1740, South Africa", "Mizusawa VLBI Observatory, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ), 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan" ]
[ "2021ApJ...908..175C", "2022AJ....163...83B", "2022ApJS..263....9M", "2022PASJ...74.1234H", "2022arXiv221004926J", "2023ApJ...951L..24L", "2023ApJ...954L..25B", "2023NatAs...7..557B", "2024IAUS..380..152B" ]
[ "1974ApJ...191...93G", "1978A&A....66...13G", "1987Natur.326...49B", "1991ApJ...367L..63N", "1991ApJ...380L..75M", "1994A&A...284..331O", "1994A&A...291..569S", "1997MNRAS.288L..39S", "2002MNRAS.331..521C", "2004MNRAS.354..401E", "2008PASJ...60.1001S", "2013MNRAS.431.1752U", "2014ApJ...783..130R", "2014ApJ...784..114C", "2015CosRe..53..209V", "2016A&A...587A.104B", "2017A&A...600L...8M", "2017ApJ...837L..29H", "2018A&A...617A..80S", "2018ApJ...854..170H", "2018ApJ...863L..12L", "2019A&A...628A..89V", "2019ARep...63...49V", "2019ATel12446....1S", "2019ApJ...876L..25B", "2019ApJ...881L..39B", "2019MNRAS.482L..90V", "2019MNRAS.487L..77V", "2019MNRAS.489.3981M" ]
18868944
null
Radiative AGN feedback on a moving mesh: the impact of the galactic disc and dust physics on outflow properties
Feedback from accreting supermassive black holes (BHs), active galactic nuclei (AGNs), is now a cornerstone of galaxy formation models. In this work, we present radiation-hydrodynamic simulations of radiative AGN feedback using the novel AREPO-RT code. A central BH emits radiation at a constant luminosity and drives an outflow via radiation pressure on dust grains. Utilizing an isolated Navarro-Frenk-White (NFW) halo we validate our set-up in the single- and multiscattering regimes, with the simulated shock front propagation in excellent agreement with the expected analytic result. For a spherically symmetric NFW halo, an examination of the simulated outflow properties with radiation collimation demonstrates a decreasing mass outflow rate and momentum flux, but increasing kinetic power and outflow velocity with decreasing opening angle. We then explore the impact of a central disc galaxy and the assumed dust model on the outflow properties. The contraction of the halo during the galaxy's formation and modelling the production of dust grains result in a factor 100 increase in the halo's optical depth. Radiation then couples momentum more efficiently to the gas, driving a stronger shock and producing a mass-loaded $\sim \!10^{3}\, \mathrm{M}_{\odot }\, \mathrm{yr}^{-1}$ outflow with a velocity of $\sim \!2000\, \mathrm{km}\, \mathrm{s}^{-1}$ . However, the inclusion of dust destruction mechanisms, like thermal sputtering, leads to the rapid destruction of dust grains within the outflow, reducing its properties below the initial NFW halo. We conclude that radiative AGN feedback can drive outflows, but a thorough numerical and physical treatment is required to assess its true impact.
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14.617717
7.567105
2020-05-01
13
2020MNRAS.494.1143B
[ "outflow velocity", "\\mathrm{yr}^{-1}$ outflow", "outflows", "dust grains", "dust destruction mechanisms", "radiation collimation", "galaxy formation models", "radiation pressure", "radiative AGN feedback", "Radiation" ]
[ "radiative transfer", "methods: numerical", "galaxies: evolution" ]
3
[ "10.1093/mnras/staa591" ]
[ "Barnes, David J.", "Kannan, Rahul", "Vogelsberger, Mark", "Marinacci, Federico" ]
[ "Department of Physics, Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Department of Physics, Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "Department of Physics, Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA" ]
[ "2020ApJ...899..112S", "2020MNRAS.495.2515I", "2021A&A...654A.165V", "2021MNRAS.502.1344M", "2021MNRAS.502.3638I", "2021MNRAS.503..336K", "2022MNRAS.509.1323B", "2022MNRAS.516.4963I", "2023MNRAS.519.1931I", "2023MNRAS.525.4840Z", "2023arXiv231118000T", "2024MNRAS.531.3203Z", "2024arXiv240408058K" ]
[ "1979JCoPh..32..101V", "1980ApJ...239..193D", "1983ApJ...275..652S", "1984JQSRT..31..149L", "1989IAUS..135..431M", "1995ApJ...448...84T", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1998A&A...331L...1S", "1998A&A...334..505P", "1998ApJ...501..643D", "1998MNRAS.300..817H", "1999A&A...344L..87H", "1999CRASM.329..915D", "1999MNRAS.308L..39F", "2000PASJ...52..585H", "2001ApJ...554..778L", "2001CTM.....5..261R", "2001NewA....6..437G", "2003A&A...410..611S", "2003ApJ...590..207P", "2003ApJ...595..614W", "2003ApJ...596L..27K", "2003MNRAS.338...14P", "2003MNRAS.339..289S", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2003fthp.conf..331T", "2004ApJ...608...62S", "2005A&A...431..111B", "2005ApJ...618..569M", "2005ApJ...621..227M", "2005MNRAS.361..776S", "2005Natur.433..604D", "2006MNRAS.365...11C", "2006MNRAS.370..645B", "2007MNRAS.379.1359M", "2007MNRAS.380..877S", "2008ApJ...676...33D", "2009ApJ...698..198G", "2009MNRAS.398...53B", "2010A&A...521A..57T", "2010MNRAS.401..791S", "2010MNRAS.401.1670F", "2010MNRAS.403.1413K", "2011ApJ...733L..16S", "2011ApJ...738...16H", "2011ApJ...738...54K", "2011Sci...333..182H", "2012ApJ...759...23S", "2012MNRAS.419.2497B", "2012MNRAS.420.2662D", "2012MNRAS.421.3488H", "2012MNRAS.423.2153C", "2012MNRAS.425..605F", "2012MNRAS.425.3024V", "2012MNRAS.425L..66M", "2012MNRAS.427.2734N", "2013ApJ...763...17S", "2013ApJ...763L..18W", "2013ApJ...764..184M", "2013ApJ...776...99R", "2013ApJ...777...18M", "2013MNRAS.428..129S", "2013MNRAS.434.3142A", "2013MNRAS.436.3031V", "2014A&A...562A..21C", "2014ApJ...796....7G", "2014MNRAS.437.2882K", "2014MNRAS.437.3529K", "2014MNRAS.438.1985T", "2014MNRAS.439..400Z", "2014MNRAS.441.1615G", "2014MNRAS.441.3055B", "2014MNRAS.442..784Z", "2014MNRAS.442.1545C", "2014MNRAS.444.1518V", "2014MNRAS.444.2355C", "2014Natur.509..177V", "2015A&A...574A..14C", "2015A&A...580A.102C", "2015ARA&A..53..115K", "2015ApJ...799..206B", "2015MNRAS.446..521S", "2015MNRAS.448.1504S", "2015MNRAS.449..147T", "2015MNRAS.449.1625B", "2015MNRAS.451...34R", "2015MNRAS.451...93I", "2015MNRAS.451.2663H", "2015MNRAS.452.3932B", "2015MNRAS.452.4361K", "2015MNRAS.454.1038R", "2015Natur.519..436T", "2016ApJ...830...17B", "2016MNRAS.455.1134P", "2016MNRAS.456.4174H", "2016MNRAS.457..421O", "2016MNRAS.457.3775M", "2016MNRAS.458..816H", "2016MNRAS.459.3144Z", "2016MNRAS.460.1898S", "2016MNRAS.460.2979V", "2016MNRAS.462..190R", "2016MNRAS.463.1291I", "2017A&A...598A.122B", "2017A&A...601A.143F", "2017A&A...603A..80M", "2017ApJ...836...11G", "2017ApJ...837L..18K", "2017ApJ...851...66H", "2017MNRAS.464.1854B", "2017MNRAS.465.2936M", "2017MNRAS.465.3291W", "2017MNRAS.466L.123I", "2017MNRAS.467..115D", "2017MNRAS.468..531B", "2017MNRAS.468.1505M", "2017MNRAS.470.4186B", "2017MNRAS.471.1088B", "2017Natur.544...71G", "2018MNRAS.473.4197C", "2018MNRAS.474.2073V", "2018MNRAS.475..676S", "2018MNRAS.476..512I", "2018MNRAS.476.2288H", "2018MNRAS.477.1336C", "2018MNRAS.478.2851M", "2018MNRAS.479.2079C", "2018MNRAS.479.4056W", "2018MNRAS.479.5385H", "2018MNRAS.481.1809B", "2019MNRAS.483.3336T", "2019MNRAS.485..117K", "2019MNRAS.488.3003B", "2020MNRAS.491.2088K" ]
19090404
null
Galaxy disk observed to have formed shortly after the Big Bang
A powerful radio telescope has peered back through time to observe a galaxy that contained a cold, rotating disk of gas not long after the Big Bang — fuelling the debate about when and how disks first formed in galaxies.
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11.466479
6.73496
2020-05-01
0
2020Natur.581..267T
[ "disk", "disks", "galaxies", "time", "gas", "A powerful radio telescope", "the Big Bang", "a galaxy", "the debate", "first" ]
[ "None" ]
0
[ "10.1038/d41586-020-01418-1" ]
[ "Tiley, Alfred" ]
[ "-" ]
null
[ "1980MNRAS.193..189F", "1984Natur.311..517B", "2003ApJ...597L.121E", "2005MNRAS.363....2K", "2012A&A...544A..68L", "2015ApJ...799..209W", "2016MNRAS.460.4466Z", "2016MNRAS.463.3948D", "2017MNRAS.465.1241W", "2017MNRAS.467..179G", "2019MNRAS.490.3196P", "2020Natur.581..269N" ]
18862880
null
Intermediate-mass Early-type Disk Galaxies in the Virgo Cluster. II. Near-Infrared Spectra and Evidence for Differences in Evolution
We discuss near-infrared (NIR) slit spectra of six early-type disk galaxies in the Virgo Cluster that were examined previously at visible/red wavelengths. Despite having similar intrinsic luminosities, colors, and morphologies, the NIR spectrophotometric properties of these galaxies indicate that they are not a homogeneous ensemble differing only in terms of luminosity-weighted age and metallicity. While the depth of the CO(2,0) band is consistent with the centers of these galaxies having solar or slightly sub-solar luminosity-weighted metallicities, galaxy-to-galaxy variations in the depth of the Na I 2.21 μm doublet are found, with Na I2.21 μm lines in three galaxies (NGC 4491, NGC 4584, and NGC 4620) that are deeper than those predicted for a solar chemical mixture and a solar-neighborhood mass function. In contrast, the Ca I2.26 μm triplet shows good galaxy-to-galaxy agreement but tends to be deeper than the model prediction. Considering the depth of the NaD lines, the deep Na I2.21 μm lines are tentatively attributed to a bottom-heavy mass function. This is counter to observed trends between mass function slope and velocity dispersion, and so the possibility of a super-solar [Na/Fe] is also discussed. Two of the three galaxies with deep Na I 2.21 μm (NGC 4584 and NGC 4620) have Sérsic exponents that are consistent with a classical bulge. As for NGC 4491, its central NIR spectrum contains prominent emission lines. The relative strengths of Brγ and H<SUB>2</SUB>S(1), the presence of [Fe II] emission, and the mid-infrared spectral-energy distribution are all consistent with intense recent star formation near the center of that galaxy. The NIR spectrum of NGC 4584 is devoid of line emission in the NIR, suggesting that star formation does not power the emission detected at visible wavelengths from that galaxy. Wavelengths that contain the Ballick-Ramsey C<SUB>2</SUB> band at 1.76 μm are matched by moderately metal-poor E-MILES model spectra with an age of 2 Gyr. The radial age trends in these galaxies are in the opposite sense to those in late-type disk galaxies, and it is concluded that they have evolved in a cluster environment for at least several Gyr. <P />This research makes use of the Virgo cluster galaxy database of McDonald et al. (2011). <P />This research has made use of the NASA/IPAC Infrared Science Archive, which is operated by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, under contract with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.
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11.136797
7.925905
2020-05-01
2
2020AJ....159..186D
[ "galaxy", "Na I2.21 μm lines", "Na I2.21 μm", "line emission", "prominent emission lines", "deep Na", "mass function slope", "the Virgo cluster galaxy database", "late-type disk galaxies", "NGC" ]
[ "Lenticular galaxies", "Galaxy evolution", "Disk galaxies", "Quenched galaxies", "915", "594", "391", "2016" ]
0
[ "10.3847/1538-3881/ab7eae" ]
[ "Davidge, T. J." ]
[ "Dominion Astrophysical Observatory, Herzberg Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics Research Center, National Research Council of Canada, 5071 West Saanich Road, Victoria, BC Canada V9E 2E7, Canada" ]
[ "2020AJ....160..146D", "2022MNRAS.512..378E" ]
[ "1972ApJ...176....1G", "1980ApJ...236..351D", "1981PASP...93....5B", "1984ApJ...281...31T", "1984ApJ...281...95P", "1984ApJ...285..426B", "1985AJ.....90.1681B", "1987AJ.....94..251B", "1987ApJ...322..412B", "1990AJ.....99..561D", "1990ApJ...364...77P", "1991ApJ...375L..53B", "1991ApJ...383..164G", "1992AJ....103.1512D", "1993ApJ...413..641V", "1994Natur.368..828B", "1996ApJ...462..147S", "1996Natur.379..613M", "1997ApJ...481..186S", "1997ApJ...490..577D", "1998AJ....116...68C", "1998ApJ...497L..75K", "1998ApJS..114...59L", "2000A&AS..141..371G", "2000AJ....120..165T", "2000ARA&A..38..573W", "2001ApJ...554.1274C", "2002AJ....123.1438D", "2002ApJ...565..959L", "2003AJ....125..525J", "2004AJ....127..105B", "2004ApJ...601L..29H", "2004ApJ...612..168P", "2004ApJ...612..222A", "2004ApJ...613..851K", "2004ApJ...613..866K", "2004MNRAS.353..713K", "2004SPIE.5492.1196E", "2005A&A...434..657B", "2005MNRAS.362...41G", "2005MNRAS.362..799M", "2006AJ....131..716K", "2006AJ....132..497L", "2006AJ....132.2432L", "2006ApJ...653.1145K", "2006ApJS..165...57C", "2006PASP..118..517B", "2007AJ....133..468C", "2007ApJ...655..144M", "2008A&A...487..901S", "2008AJ....136.1623C", "2008ApJ...684L..79R", "2009ApJ...707..890T", "2009ApJS..185..289R", "2009MNRAS.393..628M", "2009MNRAS.393.1324B", "2009MNRAS.400..937M", "2010ApJ...714..713S", "2010ApJ...716..332S", "2010ApJ...724...49M", "2010MNRAS.405..783M", "2011A&A...532A..74B", "2011ApJ...727L..15M", "2011MNRAS.410.2760V", "2011MNRAS.414.2055M", "2012A&A...540A..56P", "2012ApJ...747...69C", "2012ApJ...758...41R", "2012MNRAS.423.1277D", "2013A&A...553A..91F", "2013ApJ...770..137F", "2013ApJ...776L..26C", "2013MNRAS.428.1479Z", "2013MNRAS.428.1880A", "2013MNRAS.429L..15F", "2013MNRAS.432..336W", "2013MNRAS.432..430B", "2013MNRAS.432.1862C", "2014A&A...566A..47S", "2014ApJ...791...66D", "2014ApJ...792...95C", "2014MNRAS.437.2966S", "2014MNRAS.437L..21D", "2014MNRAS.438.1483S", "2014MNRAS.440..889S", "2014MNRAS.440.1934T", "2014MNRAS.441.3570G", "2014MNRAS.442..406H", "2015A&A...582A..97M", "2015ApJ...799...97D", "2015ApJ...810..138R", "2015ApJ...811..133D", "2016A&A...588A..91M", "2016A&A...589A..73R", "2016A&A...595A..63V", "2016ApJ...818..142D", "2016ApJ...833..207K", "2017A&A...607A.128G", "2017AJ....153..111G", "2017ApJ...839...24K", "2017ApJ...840...44B", "2017ApJ...850..181R", "2017MNRAS.465..192Z", "2017MNRAS.466.4731G", "2017MNRAS.467..540L", "2017MNRAS.468.4107R", "2017MNRAS.472..361R", "2018A&A...609A..60K", "2018A&A...609A.114G", "2018AJ....156..233D", "2018ApJ...854..139C", "2018ApJ...858...62K", "2018ApJ...860L...3K", "2018MNRAS.474.1909F", "2018MNRAS.474.3101J", "2018MNRAS.476.1765L", "2018MNRAS.476.4459D", "2018MNRAS.476.5233R", "2018MNRAS.478.2461G", "2018RNAAS...2..206D", "2019AJ....158...90D", "2019ApJ...875..151M", "2019ApJ...887..139K", "2020A&A...634L...1B" ]
18945420
null
Three-dimensional episodic model of star formation in galaxies in the presence of dissipation
The oscillatory model of star formation in giant and dwarf galaxies have been studied through a dynamical open system. In addition to various dynamical processes involving fractional masses of hot, warm, and cold gases, the system is subjected to dissipative processes e.g. outflow from the gaseous component caused by supernovae explosion and subsequent ram pressure stripping within the oscillation period. This is more realistic than a previous model which was considered conservative. The present episodic model has been found to be unimodal in general contrary to discrete episodes of star formation of decreasing amplitudes as found for closed systems. The duty cycles under various parametric conditions derived, vary in the range (2.0-40.0) × 10<SUP>7</SUP> yr for giant galaxies contrary to longer time, for example 9.0 × 10<SUP>7</SUP>-1.0 × 10<SUP>9</SUP> yr for dwarf galaxies. This might be due to the low production rate of supernova in dwarf galaxies which reduces the evaporation rate of cold gas into hot gas making cold gas available for continuing the cycle for a longer time. The duty cycles have increased in both cases compared to the previous model by an order of one for giant galaxies and order of two for dwarf galaxies depending on the degree of dissipation. This might be due to the unimodal pattern of star formation which prevails for longer time in the late phase of galaxy evolution. Under very special parametric conditions limit cycles may occur I.e. star formation in discrete episodes, may occur involving one or more stable attractors especially in early-type dwarf and giant galaxies. Tendency of formation of multiple attractors are more likely in early-type giant spiral galaxies when the rate of dissipation is very slow.
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11.486786
8.086573
2020-05-01
1
2020MNRAS.494.4098D
[ "giant galaxies", "dwarf galaxies", "star formation", "I.e. star formation", "galaxy evolution", "longer time", "various dynamical processes", "cold gas", "various parametric conditions", "formation" ]
[ "stars: formation", "Galaxy: general" ]
0
[ "10.1093/mnras/staa829" ]
[ "Das, Sukanta", "Chattopadhyay, Tanuka", "Mukherjee, Sailajananda" ]
[ "Department of Applied Mathematics, University of Calcutta, 92 A.P.C Road, Kolkata 700009, India", "Department of Applied Mathematics, University of Calcutta, 92 A.P.C Road, Kolkata 700009, India", "IUCAA Centre for Astronomy Research and Development (ICARD), Department of Statistics, University of Calcutta, 35 Ballygunge Circular Road, Kolkata 700009, India" ]
[ "2021ApJ...911...22C" ]
[ "1959ApJ...129..243S", "1965ApJ...142..531F", "1977ApJ...211..638S", "1981PASJ...33...23H", "1982ApJS...50..263K", "1983PASJ...35...77I", "1984ApJ...286..366K", "1984MNRAS.207..909I", "1985A&A...142..297B", "1986Ap&SS.122...41B", "1987ApJS...65...13B", "1988Ap&SS.141...55K", "1988ApJ...324..223B", "1988MNRAS.235.1257C", "1993A&A...273..383C", "1994ApJ...435...22K", "1996ASPC...98..328S", "1998AJ....115.1433E", "1999AJ....118.1671B", "2000AJ....120..728H", "2000gaun.book.....S", "2001ApJ...552..591H", "2003ASPC..287...65L", "2004AJ....127.2031K", "2005ApJ...631..208B", "2007ApJ...659..499L", "2008ApJ...683..786H", "2008ApJ...689..160W", "2008ApJS..178..247K", "2009ApJ...695..248H", "2010AdAst2010E...3C", "2011ApJ...736..152C", "2011MNRAS.417L..36H", "2012A&A...544A..73D", "2012ApJ...744...44W", "2012MNRAS.425.2212A", "2013AJ....146...46K", "2013MNRAS.431.2622H", "2014A&A...572A..10D", "2014MNRAS.443..230H", "2015ApJ...808...24C", "2015MNRAS.450..646S", "2016ApJ...823...68S", "2016ApJ...830...78L", "2016MNRAS.457.3334G", "2016MNRAS.462.3739D", "2017ApJ...839....1L", "2018A&A...610L..18R", "2018A&A...615A..55T", "2018MNRAS.474..580P", "2018MNRAS.474.5645P", "2018MNRAS.481.1690C", "2018Sci...361.1016S" ]
19081585
2002.00959
Galaxy mergers in EAGLE do not induce a significant amount of black hole growth yet do increase the rate of luminous AGN
We investigate the connection between galaxy-galaxy mergers and enhanced black hole (BH) growth using the cosmological hydrodynamical EAGLE simulation. We do this via three methods of analysis, investigating: the merger fraction of AGN, the AGN fraction of merging systems, and the AGN fraction of galaxies with close companions. In each case, we find an increased abundance of AGN within merging systems relative to control samples of inactive or isolated galaxies (by up to a factor of ≈3 depending on the analysis method used), confirming that mergers are enhancing BH accretion rates for at least a subset of the galaxy population. The greatest excess of AGN triggered via a merger are found in lower mass (M<SUB>*</SUB> ∼ 10<SUP>10</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>) gas rich (f<SUB>gas</SUB> &gt; 0.2) central galaxies with lower mass BHs (M<SUB>BH</SUB> ∼ 10<SUP>7</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>) at lower redshifts (z &lt; 1). We find no enhancement of AGN triggered via mergers in more massive galaxies (M<SUB>*</SUB> ≳ 10<SUP>11</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>). The enhancement of AGN is not uniform throughout the phases of a merger, and instead peaks within the early remnants of merging systems (typically lagging ≈300 Myr post-coalescence of the two galaxies at z = 0.5). We argue that neither major (M<SUB>⋆,1</SUB>/M<SUB>⋆,2</SUB> ≥ 1/4) nor minor mergers (1/10 &lt; M<SUB>⋆,1</SUB>/M<SUB>⋆,2</SUB> &lt; 1/4) are statistically relevant for enhancing BH masses globally. Whilst at all redshifts the galaxies experiencing a merger have accretion rates that are on average 2-3 times that of isolated galaxies, the majority of mass that is accreted on to BHs occurs outside the periods of a merger. We compute that on average no more than 15 per cent of a BHs final day mass comes from the enhanced accretion rates triggered via a merger.
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14.550617
6.99477
2020-06-01
54
2020MNRAS.494.5713M
[ "isolated galaxies", "more massive galaxies", "galaxies", "BH accretion rates", "minor mergers", "mergers", "lower mass BHs", "galaxy-galaxy mergers", "accretion rates", "BH" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: high-redshift", "galaxies: interactions", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
16
[ "10.1093/mnras/staa1123", "10.48550/arXiv.2002.00959" ]
[ "McAlpine, Stuart", "Harrison, Chris M.", "Rosario, David J.", "Alexander, David M.", "Ellison, Sara L.", "Johansson, Peter H.", "Patton, David R." ]
[ "Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Gustaf Hällströmin katu 2 P.O. Box 64, FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland", "School of Mathematics, Statistics and Physics, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, UK", "Centre for Extragalactic Astronomy, Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Centre for Extragalactic Astronomy, Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Finnerty Road, Victoria, British Columbia V8P 1A1, Canada", "Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Gustaf Hällströmin katu 2 P.O. Box 64, FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Trent University, 1600 West Bank Drive, Peterborough, Ontario K9L 0G2, Canada" ]
[ "2020A&A...644A..87W", "2020ApJ...900...21M", "2020ApJ...903..143K", "2020ApJ...904...79M", "2020ApJ...904..107S", "2020ApJ...904..150B", "2020MNRAS.496.2673J", "2021A&A...653A..47M", "2021ApJ...911..116S", "2021ApJ...919...51M", "2021ApJ...919..129L", "2021ApJ...922..127K", "2021MNRAS.507.3985S", "2021RAA....21..212Z", "2022A&A...660A..60F", "2022ApJ...928..100X", "2022ApJ...931...69B", "2022ApJ...934...66S", "2022ApJ...934..130Z", "2022MNRAS.511..100B", "2022MNRAS.515.1430D", "2022arXiv221113614B", "2022arXiv221113677S", "2023A&A...672A.137L", "2023A&A...673A.120D", "2023ApJ...942..107S", "2023ApJ...944..168L", "2023ApJ...951...15M", "2023ApJ...951...92B", "2023ApJ...957...16S", "2023MNRAS.518.5260P", "2023MNRAS.519.2119Q", "2023MNRAS.519.4966B", "2023MNRAS.522..211G", "2023MNRAS.522.5107B", "2023hxga.book..126C", "2024A&A...682A..18M", "2024A&A...684A.179R", "2024A&A...686A.169Z", "2024A&A...687A..24M", "2024ApJ...963...53C", "2024MNRAS.527.3146D", "2024MNRAS.527.4112S", "2024MNRAS.527.4705D", "2024MNRAS.527.9461S", "2024MNRAS.52710855S", "2024MNRAS.52710867B", "2024MNRAS.528.5864B", "2024MNRAS.528.6915A", "2024MNRAS.529.1493P", "2024MNRAS.tmp.1590G", "2024arXiv240402815W", "2024arXiv240517552V", "2024arXiv240519960C" ]
[ "1944MNRAS.104..273B", "1973A&A....24..337S", "1988ApJ...325...74S", "1991ApJ...370L..65B", "1996ApJ...464..641M", "1998AJ....115.2285M", "2001MNRAS.328..726S", "2003MNRAS.341...33K", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2005ApJ...620L..79S", "2005MNRAS.361..776S", "2005Natur.433..604D", "2007ApJ...671.1098P", "2008ApJS..175..356H", "2008MNRAS.383.1210S", "2009ApJ...707L.184J", "2009MNRAS.393...99W", "2009MNRAS.398.1165G", "2009MNRAS.399..497D", "2009MNRAS.399..574W", "2010ApJ...716L.125K", "2010MNRAS.404..575L", "2010MNRAS.407.1016H", "2010MNRAS.407.1514E", "2011ApJ...726...57C", "2011ApJ...727L..31S", "2011ApJ...734...92J", "2011ApJ...743....2S", "2011MNRAS.418.2043E", "2012ApJ...744..148K", "2012MNRAS.425L..61S", "2012MNRAS.426..140D", "2013ApJ...764..184M", "2013MNRAS.431.2661C", "2013MNRAS.433L..59P", "2013MNRAS.435.3627E", "2014A&A...566A..97J", "2014A&A...571A...1P", "2014ApJ...782....9H", "2014MNRAS.439.3342V", "2014MNRAS.441.1297S", "2014MNRAS.442.2304H", "2015A&A...573A..85R", "2015A&ARv..23....1B", "2015ApJ...800L..10R", "2015ApJ...806..218G", "2015MNRAS.446..521S", "2015MNRAS.449...49R", "2015MNRAS.449.1470V", "2015MNRAS.450.1937C", "2015MNRAS.450.2327Z", "2015MNRAS.450.4486F", "2015MNRAS.451.2517S", "2015MNRAS.451L..35E", "2015MNRAS.452.1502D", "2015MNRAS.452.2879T", "2015MNRAS.454.1038R", "2016A&C....15...72M", "2016ApJ...822L..32F", "2016ApJ...830..156M", "2016MNRAS.456.3032P", "2016MNRAS.461.2589P", "2016MNRAS.462..190R", "2017ApJ...840...53R", "2017MNRAS.464.1659Q", "2017MNRAS.464.3882W", "2017MNRAS.465..547P", "2017MNRAS.465..722F", "2017MNRAS.466..812V", "2017MNRAS.468.3395M", "2017MNRAS.470..755H", "2017arXiv170609899T", "2018MNRAS.475.1288S", "2018MNRAS.475.3934L", "2018MNRAS.476.2801M", "2018MNRAS.479.3952B", "2018MNRAS.481..341S", "2018MNRAS.481.3118M", "2018Natur.563..214K", "2018PASJ...70S..37G", "2019ApJ...882..141M", "2019MNRAS.486.3702S", "2019MNRAS.487.2491E", "2019MNRAS.490.2139R", "2019MNRAS.490.5390B" ]
18868974
2003.06443
Star formation law in the epoch of reionization from [C II] and C III] lines
We present a novel method to simultaneously characterize the star formation law and the interstellar medium properties of galaxies in the epoch of reionization (EoR) through the combination of [C II] 158 μm (and its known relation with star formation rate) and C III] λ1909 Šemission line data. The method, based on a Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithm, allows us to determine the target galaxy average density, n, gas metallicity, Z, and 'burstiness' parameter, κ<SUB>s</SUB>, quantifying deviations from the Kennicutt-Schmidt relation. As an application, we consider COS-3018 (z = 6.854), the only EoR Lyman Break Galaxy so far detected in both [C II] and C III]. We show that COS-3018 is a moderate starburst (κ<SUB>s</SUB> ≈ 3), with Z ≈ 0.4 Z<SUB>⊙</SUB>}, and n ≈ 500 cm<SUP>-3</SUP>. Our method will be optimally applied to joint ALMA and James Webb Space Telescope targets.
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12.966652
7.249192
2020-06-01
21
2020MNRAS.495L..22V
[ "star formation rate", "C III", "Z ≈", "λ1909 Šemission line data", "James Webb Space", "Lyman Break Galaxy", "Z", "Monte Carlo", "average density", "gas metallicity" ]
[ "photodissociation region (PDR)", "galaxies: high-redshift", "galaxies: ISM", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
9
[ "10.1093/mnrasl/slaa047", "10.48550/arXiv.2003.06443" ]
[ "Vallini, L.", "Ferrara, A.", "Pallottini, A.", "Carniani, S.", "Gallerani, S." ]
[ "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9500, NL-2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands", "Scuola Normale Superiore, Piazza dei Cavalieri 7, I-56126 Pisa, Italy", "Scuola Normale Superiore, Piazza dei Cavalieri 7, I-56126 Pisa, Italy; Centro Fermi, Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche 'Enrico Fermi', Piazza del Viminale 1, Roma I-00184, Italy", "Scuola Normale Superiore, Piazza dei Cavalieri 7, I-56126 Pisa, Italy", "Scuola Normale Superiore, Piazza dei Cavalieri 7, I-56126 Pisa, Italy" ]
[ "2020MNRAS.496.5160L", "2020MNRAS.499.1250K", "2020MNRAS.499.5136C", "2021A&A...652A.128J", "2021ApJ...909..130R", "2021MNRAS.503.4878S", "2021MNRAS.505.5543V", "2022A&A...660A..14R", "2022A&A...663A.172M", "2022ApJ...931..160B", "2022MNRAS.513.3122S", "2022MNRAS.513.5621P", "2022MNRAS.516..975T", "2022MNRAS.516.1612H", "2022MNRAS.517.5930S", "2023A&A...669A..46P", "2023A&A...679A..12M", "2024ApJ...964..146F", "2024MNRAS.527...10V", "2024arXiv240103020D", "2024arXiv240205996M" ]
[ "1959ApJ...129..243S", "1998ApJ...498..541K", "1999RvMP...71..173H", "2007ApJ...665..936C", "2008AJ....136.2846B", "2009ARA&A..47..481A", "2010ApJ...714L.118D", "2010ApJ...723.1019H", "2010CAMCS...5...65G", "2011AJ....142...37S", "2011MNRAS.414L..31R", "2012ARA&A..50..531K", "2013ARA&A..51..105C", "2013ApJ...768...56T", "2013ApJ...768...74T", "2013ascl.soft03002F", "2014A&A...568A..62D", "2014MNRAS.440.2810B", "2015A&A...577A..50D", "2015ApJ...798L..18H", "2015ApJ...800....1H", "2015ApJ...800...20G", "2015ApJ...801..122S", "2015ApJ...803...34B", "2015ApJ...813...36V", "2015ApJS..219...15S", "2015MNRAS.450.1846S", "2015MNRAS.452...54M", "2015Natur.522..455C", "2016ApJ...826..159S", "2016ApJ...833..136J", "2016MNRAS.456.3354F", "2016MNRAS.457..440C", "2016MNRAS.462L...6K", "2017ApJ...838L..22D", "2017ApJ...851...40L", "2017MNRAS.464..469S", "2017MNRAS.465.2540P", "2017MNRAS.466.3612B", "2017RMxAA..53..385F", "2018A&A...612A..94N", "2018ApJ...855....4K", "2018ApJ...863L..29D", "2018MNRAS.473..271V", "2018MNRAS.477..552B", "2018MNRAS.477.4380S", "2018MNRAS.478.1170C", "2018MNRAS.479.1180M", "2018MNRAS.481.1976Z", "2018Natur.553..178S", "2018PhR...780....1D", "2019ApJ...872...16D", "2019ApJ...879...70H", "2019ApJ...881..124M", "2019ApJ...882..168P", "2019MNRAS.487.1689P", "2019MNRAS.487.3007K", "2019MNRAS.487.4305S", "2019MNRAS.489....1F", "2019PASJ...71...71H" ]
18930507
2003.10912
On the angular momentum history of galactic discs
The stellar mass, size, and rotational velocity of galactic discs all grow from redshift ∼2 to the present by amounts that are estimated from observationally derived scaling relations. The product of these three quantities, the angular momentum of stellar discs, is then estimated to grow by a remarkably large factor, between ∼20 and ∼50, whereas other evidences suggest a more moderate increase. This requires that the specific angular momentum of the accreted gas should systematically increase with time while remaining corotational with the disc over most of the last ∼10 Gyr. Thus, the baryonic gas vorticity of the circumgalactic medium appears to emerge as a major driver in galaxy evolution, and this Letter is meant to attract attention on the sheer size of the angular momentum increase and on the need to explore to which extent this can be observed in nature and/or in simulations.
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11.084295
6.227845
2020-06-01
29
2020MNRAS.495L..42R
[ "stellar discs", "galactic discs", "other evidences", "galaxy evolution", "the angular momentum increase", "the specific angular momentum", "the angular momentum", "∼50", "amounts", "∼20" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: high-redshift", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
10
[ "10.1093/mnrasl/slaa054", "10.48550/arXiv.2003.10912" ]
[ "Renzini, Alvio" ]
[ "INAF – Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, I-35122 Padova, Italy" ]
[ "2020AstL...46..289S", "2020MNRAS.495.1958W", "2020MNRAS.497.4346K", "2021A&A...646A..53P", "2021A&A...654A...8N", "2021A&A...654A..49B", "2021ApJ...907..114D", "2021ApJ...911...57Z", "2021ApJ...915...94D", "2021ApJ...921...38K", "2021ApJ...923L..29X", "2021MNRAS.500.4469T", "2021MNRAS.501.4635S", "2021MNRAS.502.4815T", "2021MNRAS.507..565K", "2021MNRAS.508.5842P", "2022ApJ...927..189S", "2022ApJ...932L..23H", "2022ApJ...937L..18D", "2022MNRAS.509.2707L", "2022MNRAS.511.6126W", "2022MNRAS.512.1052P", "2023ApJ...945...97C", "2023ApJ...950..114H", "2023ApJ...959....5L", "2023MNRAS.523.1268W", "2024A&A...685A..38C", "2024ApJ...963...15X", "2024arXiv240703409L" ]
[ "1969ApJ...155..393P", "2002MNRAS.332..325P", "2007MNRAS.375..489H", "2009MNRAS.398L..58R", "2009Natur.457..451D", "2010ApJ...717..379B", "2010ApJ...721..193P", "2012ApJ...746..162N", "2013A&A...556A..55I", "2013ApJ...772..119L", "2013ApJ...775L..42T", "2013ApJ...777...18M", "2013MNRAS.428.1827T", "2014A&A...572A...8T", "2014ARA&A..52..415M", "2014ApJ...788...28V", "2014MNRAS.438.1870D", "2014MNRAS.444.1453D", "2015ApJ...813...23V", "2015MNRAS.446.2744L", "2015MNRAS.449.2087D", "2015MNRAS.451.2324P", "2015MNRAS.452.3369C", "2016ApJ...826..214B", "2016ApJ...833....1L", "2017ASSL..430..249S", "2017ApJ...837....2M", "2017ApJ...843...46S", "2017ApJ...843...47S", "2018ApJ...853..179T", "2018ApJS..238...21F", "2018MNRAS.481.4753C", "2019A&A...621L...6M", "2019ApJ...876...52K", "2019ApJ...878...84M", "2019ApJ...880...48U", "2019MNRAS.485.1961Z", "2019MNRAS.485.2492C", "2019MNRAS.486.3766M", "2019MNRAS.487.1607G", "2019MNRAS.490.3196P", "2019MNRAS.490.5285P", "2020ApJ...888...14H", "2020MNRAS.491.2864W", "2020MNRAS.491.3461B", "2020MNRAS.491L..51P", "2020MNRAS.492..153B" ]
19085583
2004.13200
A new radio catalogue for M83: supernova remnants and H II regions
We present a new catalogue of radio sources in the face-on spiral galaxy M83. Radio observations taken in 2011, 2015, and 2017 with the Australia Telescope Compact Array at 5.5 and 9 GHz have detected 270 radio sources. Although a small number of these sources are background extragalactic sources, most are either H II regions or supernova remnants (SNRs) within M83 itself. Three of the six historical supernovae are detected, as is the very young remnant that had been identified in a recent study, which is likely the result of a supernova that exploded in the last ∼100 yr but was missed. All of these objects are generally fading with time. Confusion limits our ability to measure the radio emission from a number of the SNRs in M83, but 64 were detected in unconfused regions, and these have the approximate power-law luminosity function that has been observed in other galaxies. The SNRs in M83 are systematically smaller in diameter and brighter than those that have been detected at radio wavelengths in M33. A number of the radio sources are coincident with X-ray sources in M83; most of these coincident sources turn out to be SNRs. Our dual frequency observations are among the most sensitive to date for a spiral galaxy outside the Local Group; despite this we were not able to place realistic constraints on the spectral indices, and as a result, it was not possible to search for SNRs based on their radio properties alone.
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7.039466
6.983418
2020-06-01
12
2020MNRAS.495..479R
[ "radio sources", "Radio observations", "spiral galaxy M83", "radio wavelengths", "X-ray sources", "background extragalactic sources", "SNRs", "M83", "other galaxies", "unconfused regions" ]
[ "catalogue", "ISM: supernova remnants; H ii regions", "Galaxies: individual: M83", "radio continuum: galaxies", "transients: supernovae", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
8
[ "10.1093/mnras/staa1177", "10.48550/arXiv.2004.13200" ]
[ "Russell, Thomas D.", "White, Richard L.", "Long, Knox S.", "Blair, William P.", "Soria, Roberto", "Winkler, P. Frank" ]
[ "Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy, University of Amsterdam, NL-1098 XH Amsterdam, the Netherlands", "Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA; Eureka Scientific , Inc., 2452 Delmer Street, Suite 100, Oakland, CA 94602-3017, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "College of Astronomy and Space Sciences, University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; Sydney Institute for Astronomy, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia", "Department of Physics, Middlebury College, Middlebury, VT 05753, USA" ]
[ "2020ApJS..250...24W", "2021ApJ...908...80W", "2021ApJ...908..226H", "2021ApJ...923..246G", "2022A&A...660A..77D", "2022ApJ...929..144L", "2023ApJ...948..124H", "2023ApJ...949..108K", "2023ApJ...959...62W", "2023MNRAS.526.6214S", "2024MNRAS.530.1078K", "2024arXiv240508974L" ]
[ "1982AJ.....87.1538P", "1982ApJ...258...31C", "1983ApJ...274..611R", "1983ApJS...53...17D", "1984ApJ...284...44C", "1984ApJ...285L..63C", "1984MNRAS.207..745C", "1985ApJ...293..400C", "1986A&A...155..297C", "1995ASPC...77..433S", "1995ApJ...450..559B", "1999ApJS..120..247G", "2000A&A...364L..47T", "2001AJ....122.3046H", "2001ApJ...559L.139S", "2002ARA&A..40..387W", "2003A&A...410...53S", "2003AJ....125..525J", "2004A&A...414..895F", "2004A&A...422..865L", "2004ApJ...616L..59S", "2004ApJS..155..101B", "2004IAUS..222..219W", "2005ApJ...619L..83B", "2006AJ....131..889S", "2006AJ....132..310M", "2006ApJ...652.1122D", "2006ApJS..165..108S", "2007ASPC..376..127M", "2008AJ....136.2897R", "2008ApJ...675L..17F", "2008MNRAS.385.1110H", "2008MNRAS.388.1335W", "2009A&A...493..453V", "2009ApJ...703..370C", "2009PASJ...61..163M", "2010ApJ...710..964D", "2010MNRAS.408..797K", "2011ApJ...727..100W", "2012ApJ...752...47P", "2012ApJ...756...18L", "2012ApJ...758...23C", "2012ApJS..203....8B", "2012MNRAS.419..267P", "2012MNRAS.422.1586G", "2013ApJ...763...76S", "2014ApJ...788...55B", "2014ApJS..212...21L", "2014Sci...343.1330S", "2015ApJ...800..118B", "2016ApJ...824..107Y", "2017ApJ...839...83W", "2017MNRAS.464.2326S", "2017MNRAS.471.2187D", "2017MNRAS.472..308G", "2017hsn..book.2005L", "2018ApJ...869..113D", "2018MNRAS.479..297W", "2019ApJ...871...80G", "2019ApJ...873...85D", "2019ApJ...877...64D", "2019ApJ...881...54W", "2019ApJS..241...37W", "2019MNRAS.484..814G", "2019MNRAS.487.5813S", "2020A&ARv..28....4N", "2020ApJ...888..103S" ]
19081059
1907.00916
Mapping the relativistic electron gas temperature across the sky
With increasing sensitivity, angular resolution, and frequency coverage, future cosmic microwave background (CMB) experiments like PICO will allow us to access new information about galaxy clusters through the relativistic thermal Sunyaev-Zeldovich (SZ) effect. We will be able to map the temperature of relativistic electrons across the entire sky, going well beyond a simple detection of the relativistic SZ effect by cluster stacking methods that currently define the state-of-the-art. Here, we propose a new map-based approach utilizing SZ-temperature moment expansion and constrained-ILC methods to extract electron gas temperature maps from foreground-obscured CMB data. This delivers a new independent map-based observable, the electron temperature power spectrum $T_{\rm e}^{yy}(\ell)$ , which can be used to constrain cosmology in addition to the Compton-y power spectrum $C_\ell ^{yy}(\ell)$ . We find that PICO has the required sensitivity, resolution, and frequency coverage to accurately map the electron gas temperature of galaxy clusters across the full sky, covering a broad range of angular scales. Frequency coverage at $\nu \gtrsim 300\, {\rm GHz}$ plays an important role for extracting the relativistic SZ effect in the presence of foregrounds. For Coma, PICO will allow us to directly reconstruct the electron temperature profile using the relativistic SZ effect. Coma's average electron temperature will be measured to 10σ significance after foreground removal using PICO. Low angular resolution CMB experiment like LiteBIRD could achieve 2σ to 3σ measurement of the electron temperature of this largest cluster. Our analysis highlights a new spectroscopic window into the thermodynamic properties of galaxy clusters and the diffuse electron gas at large angular scales.
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13.285921
2.711231
2020-06-01
25
2020MNRAS.494.5734R
[ "electron gas temperature maps", "relativistic electrons", "galaxy clusters", "Low angular resolution CMB experiment", "cluster stacking methods", "frequency coverage", "large angular scales", "the electron gas temperature", "the electron temperature power", "new information" ]
[ "methods: analytical", "methods: observational", "galaxies: clusters: general", "cosmic background radiation", "cosmology: observations", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1093/mnras/staa1135", "10.48550/arXiv.1907.00916" ]
[ "Remazeilles, Mathieu", "Chluba, Jens" ]
[ "Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK", "Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK" ]
[ "2019arXiv190901591D", "2020ApJ...902..129T", "2020MNRAS.493.3274L", "2020PhRvD.102b3534M", "2020PhRvL.125k1301C", "2021ApJ...914...68Z", "2021ExA....51.1471D", "2021ExA....51.1555B", "2021JCAP...06..026R", "2021MNRAS.500..976R", "2021MNRAS.503.2478R", "2021MNRAS.503.5310R", "2021MNRAS.507.4618A", "2021MNRAS.507.4852Z", "2021arXiv211008373H", "2022EPJWC.25700040R", "2022MNRAS.512..455R", "2022MNRAS.517.5303L", "2022PhRvD.105h3505T", "2023MNRAS.519.2138A", "2023MNRAS.522.5123Z", "2023PTEP.2023d2F01L", "2024PhRvD.109b3523M", "2024PhRvD.109f3530C", "2024arXiv240300909D" ]
[ "1969Ap&SS...4..301Z", "1970Ap&SS...7...20S", "1972CoASP...4..173S", "1979ApJ...232..348W", "1991A&A...246...49B", "1993PhRvD..48..485H", "1994ApJ...420..439M", "1995ApJ...445...33R", "1996ApJ...473..576F", "1998A&A...336...44P", "1998ApJ...499....1C", "1998ApJ...502....7I", "1998ApJ...508....1S", "1998ApJ...508..157D", "1999ApJ...524..867F", "1999PhR...310...97B", "2000PhRvD..61l3001R", "2001PhRvD..64h3003W", "2002ARA&A..40..643C", "2002MNRAS.336.1057H", "2002MNRAS.336.1256K", "2005A&A...441..893A", "2005ApJ...622..759G", "2005MNRAS.358..833T", "2006A&A...459..341M", "2007A&A...461...71P", "2007ApJ...660..239K", "2008MNRAS.386.2110K", "2009A&A...493..835D", "2009MNRAS.395.1055A", "2009PhRvL.102b1302S", "2011A&A...534A.109P", "2011A&A...535A...4R", "2011MNRAS.410.2481R", "2011MNRAS.418..467R", "2012MNRAS.419.1163B", "2012MNRAS.419.1294C", "2012MNRAS.426..510C", "2012MNRAS.427.1741A", "2013A&A...550A.131P", "2013A&A...553A..96D", "2013IJMPD..2230014S", "2013MNRAS.430..370R", "2013MNRAS.430.3054C", "2014PhyU...57.1199K", "2015MNRAS.451.4311R", "2015PhRvL.115z1301H", "2016A&A...594A..22P", "2016A&A...594A..24P", "2016A&A...594A..27P", "2016A&A...596A..61H", "2016A&A...596A.109P", "2016JCAP...03..047D", "2016MNRAS.458.2032R", "2016MNRAS.460..227C", "2016SPIE.9904E..0WK", "2016arXiv161002743A", "2017A&A...604A..94H", "2017MNRAS.471.1126A", "2017MNRAS.472.1195C", "2018JLTP..193.1048S", "2018MNRAS.476.3360E", "2018MNRAS.478..807R", "2019A&A...632A..47A", "2019BAAS...51c.184C", "2019JCAP...02..056A", "2019MNRAS.483.3459R", "2019MNRAS.485.5519W", "2019MNRAS.490..784R", "2019SSRv..215...17M", "2019arXiv190210541H", "2020MNRAS.493.3274L", "2021ExA....51.1555B" ]
19182956
null
High-speed stars: Galactic hitchhikers
Context. The search for stars born in the very early stages of the Milky Way star formation history is of paramount importance in the study of the early Universe since their chemistry carries irreplaceable information on the conditions in which early star formation and galaxy buildup took place. The search for these objects has generally taken the form of expensive surveys for faint extremely metal-poor stars, the most obvious but not the only candidates to a very early formation. <BR /> Aims: Thanks to Gaia DR2 radial velocities and proper motions, we identified 72 bright cool stars displaying heliocentric transverse velocities in excess of 500 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>. These objects are most likely members of extreme outer-halo populations, either formed in the early Milky Way build-up or accreted from since-destroyed self-gravitating stellar systems. <BR /> Methods: We analysed low-resolution FORS spectra of the 72 stars in the sample and derived the abundances of a few elements. Despite the large uncertainties on the radial velocity determination, we derived reliable orbital parameters for these objects. <BR /> Results: The stars analysed are mainly slightly metal poor, with a few very metal-poor stars. Their chemical composition is much more homogeneous than expected. All the stars have very eccentric halo orbits, some extending well beyond the expected dimension of the Milky Way. <BR /> Conclusions: These stars can be the result of a disrupted small galaxy or they could have been globular cluster members. Age estimates suggest that some of them are evolved blue stragglers, now on the subgiant or asymptotic giant branches. <P />Chemical and kinematic data are only available at the CDS via anonymous ftp to <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr</A> (ftp://130.79.128.5) or via <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/A+A/638/A122">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/A+A/638/A122</A> <P />Based on observations made with ESO Telescopes at the La Silla Paranal Observatory under programme ID 104.D-0259.
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8.726707
8.563658
2020-06-01
10
2020A&A...638A.122C
[ "early star formation", "stars", "Gaia DR2 radial velocities", "heliocentric transverse velocities", "the Milky Way star formation history", "Milky Way", "blue stragglers", "galaxy buildup", "globular cluster members", "ESO Telescopes" ]
[ "stars: abundances", "Galaxy: abundances", "Galaxy: evolution", "Galaxy: formation", "Galaxy: kinematics and dynamics", "Galaxy: halo" ]
6
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/202038057" ]
[ "Caffau, E.", "Monaco, L.", "Bonifacio, P.", "Sbordone, L.", "Haywood, M.", "Spite, M.", "Di Matteo, P.", "Spite, F.", "Mucciarelli, A.", "François, P.", "Matas Pinto, A. M." ]
[ "GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, Université PSL, CNRS, 5 Place Jules Janssen, 92190, Meudon, France", "Universidad Andres Bello, Departamento de Ciencias Fisicas, Fernandez Concha 700, Las Condes, Santiago, Chile", "GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, Université PSL, CNRS, 5 Place Jules Janssen, 92190, Meudon, France", "European Southern Observatory, Casilla, 19001, Santiago, Chile", "GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, Université PSL, CNRS, 5 Place Jules Janssen, 92190, Meudon, France", "GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, Université PSL, CNRS, 5 Place Jules Janssen, 92190, Meudon, France", "GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, Université PSL, CNRS, 5 Place Jules Janssen, 92190, Meudon, France", "GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, Université PSL, CNRS, 5 Place Jules Janssen, 92190, Meudon, France", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università degli Studi di Bologna, Via Gobetti 93/2, 40129, Bologna, Italy; INAF - Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Gobetti 93/3, 40129, Bologna, Italy", "GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, Université PSL, CNRS, 77 Av. Denfert-Rochereau, 75014, Paris, France; UPJV, Université de Picardie Jules Verne, 33 rue St Leu, 80080, Amiens, France", "GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, Université PSL, CNRS, 5 Place Jules Janssen, 92190, Meudon, France" ]
[ "2020ApJ...905..175L", "2021ApJS..252....3L", "2022AN....34310032M", "2022ApJ...933L..13L", "2023ARep...67.1418T", "2023ExA....55...83B", "2024A&A...683A..72C", "2024A&A...684A..91B", "2024A&A...684L...4C", "2024MNRAS.527.6173Q" ]
[ "1925MeLuF.106....1M", "1943BHarO.917....1B", "1950ApJ...112..554R", "1951ApJ...114...52C", "1953AJ.....58..141S", "1955ApJS....2..195R", "1962ApJ...136..748E", "1971gcvs.book.....K", "1971lpms.book.....G", "1982Natur.297..483S", "1984AJ.....89..702L", "1988Natur.331..687H", "1990PASP..102.1018L", "1991A&AS...91..171D", "1994ApJS...93..233B", "1994MNRAS.270...35M", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1998MNRAS.294..429D", "1998Msngr..94....1A", "2000A&AS..143....9W", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2001A&A...369...87G", "2003AJ....125..684S", "2004A&A...416.1117C", "2004AJ....128.1177V", "2004ARA&A..42...79B", "2004ARA&A..42..385G", "2004MSAIS...5...93S", "2005A&A...430..655S", "2005A&A...441..141M", "2005AJ....129.1428G", "2005ASPC..336..221M", "2005MSAIS...8...14K", "2006ApJ...638..585F", "2006MNRAS.367.1329R", "2007A&A...476..935F", "2007IAUS..235..330S", "2008AJ....135.1580K", "2008MNRAS.386.1179S", "2008PhST..133a4037L", "2009A&A...501..519B", "2009Natur.459...49B", "2010A&A...511L..10N", "2010A&A...522A..26S", "2010AIPC.1314..113G", "2010AN....331..474F", "2010MNRAS.403.1829S", "2011A&A...530A..15N", "2011AJ....142..155W", "2011ApJ...737...75G", "2011MNRAS.413.1024P", "2011Natur.477...67C", "2011SoPh..268..255C", "2012MNRAS.427..127B", "2013A&A...560A..71C", "2013A&A...560A.109H", "2013AJ....146..139W", "2013ApJ...778..149M", "2013MNRAS.432.3391T", "2014A&A...564A.109S", "2014A&A...568A...7A", "2014MNRAS.441..715G", "2015A&A...576L..12C", "2015A&A...579A.104S", "2015ApJS..216...29B", "2016A&A...585L...5M", "2016A&A...595A...1G", "2016AstL...42..606M", "2017A&A...604A.106J", "2017ApJ...835...77M", "2017MNRAS.465...76M", "2018A&A...616A...1G", "2018A&A...616A...2L", "2018A&A...616A..17A", "2018A&A...616L...9M", "2018AJ....156..179R", "2018ARA&A..56...83B", "2018ApJ...855...83H", "2018ApJ...863...87D", "2018ApJ...863..113H", "2018ApJ...867...98S", "2018ApJ...868...25B", "2018ApJ...869L..31D", "2018MNRAS.478..611B", "2018MNRAS.481.3442M", "2018Natur.563...85H", "2019A&A...623A..72K", "2019A&A...624A..44S", "2019A&A...631A.171S", "2019A&A...632A...4D", "2019ApJS..244....4D", "2019MNRAS.484.2166S", "2019MNRAS.485.3514D", "2019MNRAS.486.3180K", "2019MNRAS.488.1235M", "2019MNRAS.489.4543F", "2019NatAs...3..932G", "2020A&A...636A.115D", "2020ARA&A..58..257G", "2020MNRAS.492.3241V", "2020MNRAS.492.3631M", "2020MNRAS.493.3422R", "2020MNRAS.493.4677C", "2020MNRAS.495..321P" ]
19100897
null
Central kiloparsec of NGC 1326 observed with SINFONI. A nuclear molecular disc inside the starburst ring
Gas inflow processes in the vicinity of galactic nuclei play a crucial role in galaxy evolution and supermassive black hole growth. Exploring the central kiloparsec of galaxies is essential to shed more light on this subject. We present near-infrared H- and K-band results of the nuclear region of the nearby galaxy NGC 1326, observed with the integral-field spectrograph SINFONI mounted on the Very Large Telescope. The field of view covers 9″ × 9″ (650 × 650 pc<SUP>2</SUP>). Our work is concentrated on excitation conditions, morphology, and stellar content. The nucleus of NGC 1326 was classified as a LINER, however in our data we observed an absence of ionised gas emission in the central r ∼ 3″. We studied the morphology by analysing the distribution of ionised and molecular gas, and thereby detected an elliptically shaped, circum-nuclear star-forming ring at a mean radius of 300 pc. We estimate the starburst regions in the ring to be young with dominating ages of &lt; 10 Myr. The molecular gas distribution also reveals an elongated east to west central structure about 3″ in radius, where gas is excited by slow or mild shock mechanisms. We calculate the ionised gas mass of 8 × 10<SUP>5</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> completely concentrated in the nuclear ring and the warm molecular gas mass of 187 M<SUB>⊙</SUB>, from which half is concentrated in the ring and the other half in the elongated central structure. The stellar velocity fields show pure rotation in the plane of the galaxy. The gas velocity fields show similar rotation in the ring, but in the central elongated H<SUB>2</SUB> structure they show much higher amplitudes and indications of further deviation from the stellar rotation in the central 1″ aperture. We suggest that the central 6″ elongated H<SUB>2</SUB> structure might be a fast-rotating central disc. The CO(3-2) emission observations with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array reveal a central 1″ torus. In the central 1″ of the H<SUB>2</SUB> velocity field and residual maps, we find indications for a further decoupled structure closer to a nuclear disc, which could be identified with the torus surrounding the supermassive black hole. <P />Based on observations with ESO-VLT, STS-Cologne GTO proposal ID 094.B-0009(A).
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12.356668
8.37244
2020-06-01
4
2020A&A...638A..53F
[ "west central structure", "ionised gas emission", "Gas inflow processes", "gas", "galaxy evolution", "supermassive black hole growth", "galaxies", "the elongated central structure", "pure rotation", "similar rotation" ]
[ "Galaxy: nucleus", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "galaxies: individual: NGC 1326", "infrared: galaxies" ]
1
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201936451" ]
[ "Fazeli, Nastaran", "Busch, Gerold", "Eckart, Andreas", "Combes, Françoise", "Misquitta, Persis", "Straubmeier, Christian" ]
[ "I. Physikalisches Institut der Universität zu Köln, Zülpicher Str. 77, 50937, Köln, Germany", "I. Physikalisches Institut der Universität zu Köln, Zülpicher Str. 77, 50937, Köln, Germany", "I. Physikalisches Institut der Universität zu Köln, Zülpicher Str. 77, 50937, Köln, Germany; Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, 53121, Bonn, Germany", "LERMA, Observatoire de Paris, Collège de France, PSL, CNRS, Sorbonne Univ., UPMC, 75014, Paris, France", "I. Physikalisches Institut der Universität zu Köln, Zülpicher Str. 77, 50937, Köln, Germany", "I. Physikalisches Institut der Universität zu Köln, Zülpicher Str. 77, 50937, Köln, Germany" ]
[ "2021agnf.book.....C", "2023AN....34430094S", "2024MNRAS.527.9192C", "2024arXiv240611398G" ]
[ "1975ApJS...29..193D", "1982ApJ...253..136S", "1982ApJ...257...75K", "1984MNRAS.211..461G", "1987AJ.....93..546M", "1987ApJ...322..412B", "1988ApJ...325...74S", "1989ApJ...338..197S", "1989ApJ...342..306H", "1989MNRAS.236..929B", "1989Natur.338...45S", "1990ApJ...363..464D", "1991ApJ...366...38D", "1991RMxAA..22..197G", "1993AJ....105.1344B", "1994ApJ...427..777M", "1996AJ....111..537M", "1996ApJ...463...60B", "1996ApJ...466..561M", "1996ApJ...472...83S", "1996ApJS..105..353C", "1996FCPh...17...95B", "1998AJ....116.1142B", "1998ApJS..115..293W", "1999A&A...351..303T", "1999ApJS..123....3L", "2000AJ....120.1289B", "2000ApJ...533..682C", "2003A&A...409...99P", "2003SPIE.4841.1548E", "2004A&A...414..857C", "2004A&A...415..941E", "2004Msngr.117...17B", "2004PASP..116..138C", "2005A&A...441.1011G", "2005MNRAS.364.1041R", "2006AJ....132.2634L", "2006MNRAS.371..170B", "2007A&A...466..451Z", "2007A&A...468..205L", "2007ApJ...655...77G", "2007ApJ...671.1388D", "2007MNRAS.379..711G", "2008AJ....135..479B", "2008ARA&A..46..475H", "2008ApJS..175..356H", "2009ApJ...692L..19S", "2009ApJ...698.1852B", "2009ApJS..185..186W", "2010MNRAS.405..933W", "2010MNRAS.407.1529H", "2011ApJS..197...21H", "2011MNRAS.416..493R", "2011MNRAS.418.1452L", "2011MSAIS..18..145E", "2011Natur.469..374K", "2012A&A...544A.105S", "2012A&A...544A.129V", "2012ARA&A..50..455F", "2012ApJ...758L..39T", "2013ARA&A..51..511K", "2013MNRAS.428.2389M", "2013MNRAS.430.2249R", "2014A&A...567A.119S", "2014A&A...570A..13M", "2014ARA&A..52..589H", "2014ApJ...782....9H", "2014ApJ...792..101D", "2014ApJS..212...14L", "2014IAUS..303..354S", "2014IAUS..304..274V", "2014MNRAS.438..329F", "2014MNRAS.438.2036M", "2015A&A...575A.128B", "2015A&A...578A..48C", "2015A&A...583A.104S", "2015MNRAS.451.2517S", "2015MNRAS.451.3587R", "2016ApJ...830..117M", "2016IAUS..315..207G", "2016MNRAS.461.4192R", "2016MNRAS.462.2246B", "2017A&A...598A..55B", "2017AJ....153...37S", "2017ApJ...841L...4K", "2017ApJ...845..114G", "2017MNRAS.466..798C", "2019A&A...622A.128F", "2019A&A...623A..79C", "2019NatAs...3...48S" ]
19241870
2006.04808
The Beautiful Mess in Abell 2255
We present LOFAR observations of one of the most spectacular objects in the radio sky: Abell 2255. This is a nearby (z = 0.0806) merging galaxy cluster hosting one of the first radio halos ever detected in the intracluster medium (ICM). The deep LOFAR images at 144 MHz of the central ∼10 Mpc<SUP>2</SUP> region show a plethora of emission on different scales, from tens of kiloparsecs to above megaparsec sizes. In this work, we focus on the innermost region of the cluster. Among the numerous interesting features observed, we discover remarkable bright and filamentary structures embedded in the radio halo. We incorporate archival WSRT 1.2 GHz data to study the spectral properties of the diffuse synchrotron emission and find a very complex spectral index distribution in the halo spanning a wide range of values. We combine the radio data with Chandra observations to investigate the connection between the thermal and nonthermal components by quantitatively comparing the radio and X-ray surface brightness and the spectral index of the radio emission with the thermodynamical quantities of the ICM. Despite the multitude of structures observed in the radio halo, we find that the X-ray and radio emission are overall well correlated. The fact that the steepest spectrum emission is located in the cluster center and traces regions with high entropy possibly suggests the presence of seed particles injected by radio galaxies that are spread in the ICM by the turbulence generating the extended radio halo.
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14.391078
4.807418
2020-07-01
65
2020ApJ...897...93B
[ "radio galaxies", "emission", "galaxy cluster", "the first radio halos", "the extended radio halo", "LOFAR observations", "the radio emission", "regions", "the radio halo", "Chandra observations" ]
[ "Galaxy clusters", "Abell clusters", "Intracluster medium", "Extragalactic radio sources", "Radio astronomy", "Radio interferometry", "Extended radiation sources", "Tailed radio galaxies", "X-ray astronomy", "Non-thermal radiation sources", "1346", "858", "504", "584", "1119", "1810", "1682", "508", "1338", "9", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
18
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/ab9a2f", "10.48550/arXiv.2006.04808" ]
[ "Botteon, A.", "Brunetti, G.", "van Weeren, R. J.", "Shimwell, T. W.", "Pizzo, R. F.", "Cassano, R.", "Iacobelli, M.", "Gastaldello, F.", "Bîrzan, L.", "Bonafede, A.", "Brüggen, M.", "Cuciti, V.", "Dallacasa, D.", "de Gasperin, F.", "Di Gennaro, G.", "Drabent, A.", "Hardcastle, M. J.", "Hoeft, M.", "Mandal, S.", "Röttgering, H. J. A.", "Simionescu, A." ]
[ "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands; INAF—IRA, via P. Gobetti 101, I-40129 Bologna, Italy", "INAF—IRA, via P. Gobetti 101, I-40129 Bologna, Italy", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands; ASTRON, the Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy, Postbus 2, 7990 AA Dwingeloo, The Netherlands", "ASTRON, the Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy, Postbus 2, 7990 AA Dwingeloo, The Netherlands", "INAF—IRA, via P. Gobetti 101, I-40129 Bologna, Italy", "ASTRON, the Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy, Postbus 2, 7990 AA Dwingeloo, The Netherlands", "INAF—IASF Milano, via A. Corti 12, I-20133 Milano, Italy", "University of Hamburg, Hamburger Sternwarte, Gojenbergsweg 112, D-21029 Hamburg, Germany", "INAF—IRA, via P. Gobetti 101, I-40129 Bologna, Italy; Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, via P. Gobetti 93/2, I-40129 Bologna, Italy", "University of Hamburg, Hamburger Sternwarte, Gojenbergsweg 112, D-21029 Hamburg, Germany", "University of Hamburg, Hamburger Sternwarte, Gojenbergsweg 112, D-21029 Hamburg, Germany", "INAF—IRA, via P. Gobetti 101, I-40129 Bologna, Italy; Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, via P. Gobetti 93/2, I-40129 Bologna, Italy", "University of Hamburg, Hamburger Sternwarte, Gojenbergsweg 112, D-21029 Hamburg, Germany", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands", "Thüringer Landessternwarte, Sternwarte 5, D-07778 Tautenburg, Germany", "Centre for Astrophysics Research, University of Hertfordshire, College Lane, Hatfield AL10 9AB, UK", "Thüringer Landessternwarte, Sternwarte 5, D-07778 Tautenburg, Germany", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands; SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research, Sorbonnelaan 2, 3584 CA Utrecht, The Netherlands; Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8583, Japan" ]
[ "2020A&A...644A..70A", "2020MNRAS.497.4704G", "2020MNRAS.499L..11B", "2021A&A...646A.135R", "2021A&A...648A..11O", "2021A&A...649A..37B", "2021A&A...650A..44B", "2021A&A...651A.115V", "2021A&A...653A..23V", "2021A&A...654A..41R", "2021A&A...656A.154H", "2021A&C....3500464B", "2021ApJ...907...32B", "2021MNRAS.507.2714D", "2021MNRAS.508.3995B", "2021PASA...38...31D", "2021PASA...38...53D", "2022A&A...659A...1S", "2022A&A...659A.146D", "2022A&A...660A..78B", "2022A&A...660A..81V", "2022A&A...661A..13P", "2022A&A...661A..92B", "2022A&A...662A..87O", "2022A&A...663A.105P", "2022A&A...668A.107D", "2022ApJ...927...80R", "2022ApJ...933..218B", "2022ApJ...934...49G", "2022ApJ...935..168R", "2022MNRAS.511.3389V", "2022MNRAS.512.4210R", "2022MNRAS.515.1871R", "2022MNRAS.517.1299Z", "2022MNRAS.517.5232R", "2022SciA....8.7623B", "2023A&A...669A...1R", "2023A&A...669A..50V", "2023A&A...672A..28L", "2023A&A...672A..41B", "2023A&A...674A..53B", "2023A&A...675A.118I", "2023A&A...677A...4C", "2023A&ARv..31....4R", "2023Galax..11...45V", "2023MNRAS.518.4595S", "2023MNRAS.522.5558W", "2023MNRAS.524.6052R", "2023Univ....9..319W", "2024A&A...683A...9C", "2024A&A...683A.132L", "2024A&A...686A...5B", "2024A&A...686A..44R", "2024A&A...686A..55L", "2024A&A...686A..82B", "2024ApJ...961...15N", "2024ApJ...962...40S", "2024Galax..12...19V", "2024MNRAS.527..919B", "2024MNRAS.527.1194K", "2024arXiv240217445M", "2024arXiv240403944S", "2024arXiv240504374K", "2024arXiv240618983B", "2024arXiv240702557F" ]
[ "1979ApJ...233..453J", "1980A&AS...39..215H", "1980ApJ...241..925J", "1981A&A....93..407R", "1993ApJ...406..399G", "1995ApJ...446..583B", "1996ASPC..101...17A", "1996ApJ...470..706A", "1997A&A...317..432F", "1998ApJ...492...57D", "1999ApJS..125...35S", "1999dtrp.conf..275E", "2000A&A...362..151D", "2001A&A...366...26E", "2001A&A...369..441G", "2001A&A...373..106F", "2001AJ....122.1172S", "2001ApJ...557..560P", "2001MNRAS.320..365B", "2003AJ....125.2427M", "2003ApJS..149...53Y", "2004A&A...423..111F", "2004JKAS...37..493B", "2005A&A...430L...5G", "2005A&A...440..867G", "2006A&A...460..425G", "2006MNRAS.367.1409S", "2007A&A...467..943O", "2007MNRAS.378..245B", "2007PhR...443....1M", "2008A&A...481L..91P", "2008A&A...486..347G", "2008MNRAS.385.1211P", "2009A&A...494..429B", "2009A&A...507..639P", "2009ApJS..182...12C", "2010A&A...513A..37H", "2010Sci...330..347V", "2011A&A...525A.104P", "2011A&A...527A.114V", "2011AJ....141..149C", "2011MNRAS.412....2B", "2012ApJ...744...46K", "2012ascl.soft08017R", "2013A&A...556A...2V", "2013MNRAS.429.3564D", "2013MNRAS.431..394W", "2014A&A...561A..52V", "2014A&A...566A.127T", "2014A&A...569A..67G", "2014IJMPD..2330007B", "2014MNRAS.440.2901S", "2014MNRAS.444..606O", "2014arXiv1410.8706T", "2015MNRAS.449.2668S", "2016A&A...594A..27P", "2016ApJ...818..204V", "2016MNRAS.455.2149S", "2017A&A...598A..78I", "2017A&A...598A.104S", "2017A&A...600A.100A", "2017AN....338..293E", "2017ApJ...845...81P", "2017MNRAS.465.4800P", "2017SciA....3E1634D", "2018A&A...611A..87T", "2018ApJ...852...65R", "2018ApJ...865...24D", "2018MNRAS.476.5591B", "2019A&A...622A...1S", "2019A&A...622A..20H", "2019A&A...628A..83C", "2019A&A...630A..77B", "2019ApJ...881L..18C", "2019ApJ...882...69G", "2019MNRAS.488.3416H", "2019SSRv..215...16V", "2020A&A...634A...4M", "2020A&A...636A...3X", "2020MNRAS.495..784S" ]
19242466
2006.03602
HST Grism-derived Forecasts for Future Galaxy Redshift Surveys
The mutually complementary Euclid and Roman galaxy redshift surveys will use Hα- and [O III]-selected emission-line galaxies (ELGs) as tracers of the large-scale structure at 0.9 ≲ z ≲ 1.9 (Hα) and 1.5 ≲ z ≲ 2.7 ([O III]). It is essential to have a reliable and sufficiently precise knowledge of the expected numbers of Hα-emitting galaxies in the survey volume in order to optimize these redshift surveys for the study of dark energy. Additionally, these future samples of ELGs will, like all slitless spectroscopy surveys, be affected by a complex selection function that depends on galaxy size and luminosity, line equivalent width (EW), and redshift errors arising from the misidentification of single ELGs. Focusing on the specifics of the Euclid survey, we combine two slitless spectroscopic WFC3-IR data sets—3D-HST+AGHAST and the WFC3 Infrared Spectroscopic Parallel survey—to construct a Euclid-like sample that covers an area of 0.56 deg<SUP>2</SUP> and includes 1277 ELGs. We detect 1091 (∼3270 deg<SUP>-2</SUP>) Hα+[N II]-emitting galaxies in the range 0.9 ≤ z ≤ 1.6 and 162 (∼440 deg<SUP>-2</SUP>) [O III] λ5007 emitters over 1.5 ≤ z ≤ 2.3 with line fluxes ≥2 × 10<SUP>-16</SUP> erg s<SUP>-1</SUP> cm<SUP>-2</SUP>. The median of the Hα+[N II] EW distribution is ∼250 Å, and the effective radii of the continuum and Hα+[N II] emission are correlated with a median of ∼0"38 and significant scatter (σ ∼ 0"2-0"35). Finally, we explore the prevalence of redshift misidentification in future Euclid samples, finding potential contamination rates of ∼14%-20% and ∼6% down to 2 × 10<SUP>-16</SUP> erg s<SUP>-1</SUP> cm<SUP>-2</SUP> and 6 × 10<SUP>-17</SUP> erg s<SUP>-1</SUP> cm<SUP>-2</SUP>, respectively, although with increased wavelength coverage these percentages drop to nearly zero.
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12.920648
6.748824
2020-07-01
23
2020ApJ...897...98B
[ "galaxy size", "future Euclid samples", "redshift misidentification", "galaxies", "redshift errors", "Hα+[N II", "line equivalent width", "EW distribution", "line fluxes", "Euclid" ]
[ "Emission line galaxies", "Redshift surveys", "Spectroscopy", "459", "1558", "1378", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/ab9828", "10.48550/arXiv.2006.03602" ]
[ "Bagley, Micaela B.", "Scarlata, Claudia", "Mehta, Vihang", "Teplitz, Harry", "Baronchelli, Ivano", "Eisenstein, Daniel J.", "Pozzetti, Lucia", "Cimatti, Andrea", "Rutkowski, Michael", "Wang, Yun", "Merson, Alexander" ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA; Minnesota Institute for Astrophysics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA", "Minnesota Institute for Astrophysics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA", "Minnesota Institute for Astrophysics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA", "Infrared Processing and Analysis Center, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Infrared Processing and Analysis Center, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA; Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia \"G. Galilei,\" Università degli Studi di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 3, I-35122, Italy", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "INAF—Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Bologna, I-40129, Italy", "University of Bologna, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Via Gobetti 93/2, I-40129, Bologna, Italy; INAF—Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri, Largo E. Fermi 5, I-50125, Firenze, Italy", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Minnesota State University, Mankato, MN 56001, USA", "Infrared Processing and Analysis Center, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Infrared Processing and Analysis Center, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA; Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA" ]
[ "2020ApJS..249...12B", "2021ApJ...919..143H", "2021ApJ...920...78B", "2021ApJ...923..156D", "2021ApJS..257...67B", "2021JCAP...12..049S", "2021arXiv210912216Z", "2021arXiv211202387W", "2022A&A...662A.112E", "2022ApJ...928....1W", "2022ApJ...940L..52B", "2022MNRAS.509.1626E", "2022MNRAS.510.5392K", "2022MNRAS.513.4431B", "2022arXiv220903585S", "2023A&A...676A..34E", "2023ApJ...943....5N", "2023MmSAI..94b.266M", "2024MNRAS.530..894B", "2024arXiv240203436E", "2024arXiv240504601M", "2024arXiv240513491E", "2024arXiv240513495E" ]
[ "1913MNRAS..73..359E", "1948AnAp...11..247D", "1963BAAA....6...41S", "1964AnaCh..36.1627S", "1968adga.book.....S", "1981PASP...93....5B", "1983ApJ...266..713O", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1998AJ....116.1009R", "1998ApJ...492L..83K", "1999ApJ...517..565P", "1999ApJ...519L..47Y", "1999ApJS..123..437F", "2000AJ....120.2843H", "2000ApJ...533..682C", "2000ApJ...539..718C", "2000MNRAS.312..813S", "2004MNRAS.351.1151B", "2006ApJ...644..813E", "2007STECF..43....8K", "2008JCAP...05..021W", "2008MNRAS.388.1473G", "2008Natur.451..541G", "2008SPIE.7010E..1EK", "2009Ap&SS.320..181F", "2009ApJ...691.1879W", "2009ApJ...696..785S", "2009MNRAS.398...75S", "2009PASP..121...59K", "2010A&A...509L...5H", "2010AJ....139.2097P", "2010ApJ...723..104A", "2010MNRAS.409..737W", "2011ApJ...735...86W", "2011ApJS..197...35G", "2011ApJS..197...36K", "2011CSE....13b..22V", "2011arXiv1110.3193L", "2012ApJS..200...13B", "2012NewA...17..175B", "2012SPIE.8442E..0TL", "2012arXiv1208.4012G", "2013A&A...558A..33A", "2013ApJ...774L..10K", "2013ApJ...779...34C", "2013MNRAS.428.1128S", "2014ApJ...780...57B", "2014ApJ...788...28V", "2014ApJS..214...24S", "2015ApJ...811..141M", "2015ApJ...813...53M", "2015ApJS..220...12S", "2015Natur.521...54Z", "2015arXiv150303757S", "2016A&A...590A...3P", "2016ApJ...819...81R", "2016ApJ...828...18M", "2016ApJ...828...27N", "2016ApJS..225...27M", "2016SPIE.9904E..0OR", "2016SPIE.9911E..05V", "2017ApJ...835...88K", "2017ApJ...846...84P", "2017MNRAS.464..635M", "2017MNRAS.471..629M", "2017MNRAS.472.4878V", "2018A&A...611A..53J", "2018ApJ...854...29M", "2018ApJ...855..132F", "2018MNRAS.474..177M", "2018MNRAS.476.5516B", "2018RNAAS...2..120D", "2020NatMe..17..261V" ]
19242340
null
Reenergization of Radio Halo Electrons in the Merging Galaxy Cluster A2163
Radio halos in galaxy clusters are among the largest known radio-emitting objects in the universe. Their faint and amorphous structure and lack of emission elsewhere in the electromagnetic spectrum have yielded few clues to their origin. The strong association of halos with X-ray-luminous merging clusters has sustained the belief that mergers kindle halos. We report the detection of a sharply defined, central Ridge of halo emission in the galaxy cluster A2163, which is undergoing a merger. This "shock front"-like Ridge lies in between and is oriented perpendicular to the two merging subclusters, and is not associated with any active radio galaxy. This Ridge has the flattest spectrum and the brightest emission in the entire halo, suggesting that it is the principal site of energization, and appears to be a direct link between the merger geometry and halo energization. We also discuss the possibility that the Ridge is a relic seen in projection against the center of tthe halo. However, the configuration of the Ridge relative to the merging subclusters suggests that it is at the center of the halo. Based on our observations we suggest that a halo may simply be the merger-induced collective reincarnation of a large number of dead radio lobes.
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14.424484
4.765757
2020-07-01
8
2020ApJ...897..115S
[ "halo emission", "Radio halos", "halo energization", "tthe halo", "halos", "shock front\"-like Ridge", "Ridge", "galaxy clusters", "dead radio lobes", "mergers" ]
[ "Intracluster medium", "Radio continuum emission", "Galaxy clusters", "Abell clusters", "Extragalactic radio sources", "Non-thermal radiation sources", "858", "584", "1119", "1340", "508", "9" ]
2
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/ab962c" ]
[ "Shweta, A.", "Athreya, Ramana", "Sekhar, Srikrishna" ]
[ "Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Pune 411008, India", "Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Pune 411008, India", "Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Pune 411008, India; The Inter-University Institute for Data Intensive Astronomy (IDIA), Department of Astronomy, University of Cape Town, Private Bag X3, Rondebosch, 7701, South Africa; National Radio Astronomy Observatory, 1003 Lopezville Road, Socorro, NM 87801, USA; University of the Western Cape, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Bellville, 7535, South Africa" ]
[ "2022MNRAS.515.1871R", "2022Natur.609..911C", "2023A&A...678A.133B", "2024A&A...686A...5B", "2024Galax..12...19V", "2024PASA...41...26D", "2024arXiv240509384O", "2024arXiv240702557F" ]
[ "1959flme.book.....L", "1970MNRAS.151....1W", "1977ApJ...212....1J", "1984AJ.....89.1076S", "1988gera.book..563K", "1989ASPC....6..185C", "1991A&A...252..528G", "1993ApJ...406..399G", "1994hea..book.....L", "1998A&A...332..395E", "1998AJ....115.1693C", "1999ApJ...518..603R", "1999ApJ...520..529S", "2000MNRAS.315..371S", "2000MNRAS.315..381K", "2001A&A...366...26E", "2001A&A...373..106F", "2001ApJ...553L..15B", "2001ApJ...557..560P", "2001ApJ...562..233M", "2001MNRAS.320..365B", "2002ASSL..272....1S", "2003ApJ...593..599R", "2004A&A...423..111F", "2004ApJ...605..695G", "2004IJMPD..13.1549G", "2004JKAS...37..493B", "2005AN....326..414B", "2005ApJ...627..733M", "2006AIPC..856....1M", "2006Sci...314..791B", "2007A&A...467..943O", "2007ApJ...670L...5B", "2007MNRAS.378..245B", "2008A&A...481..593M", "2008A&A...486..347G", "2008A&ARv..15...67M", "2008Natur.455..944B", "2008SSRv..134...93F", "2009A&A...503..707B", "2009A&A...505...45G", "2009A&A...505..991V", "2009A&A...507..639P", "2009A&A...507.1257G", "2009ApJ...696..885A", "2009ApJ...699.1288D", "2009ApJ...699.1883K", "2009MNRAS.395.1333V", "2009MNRAS.399.1307M", "2010A&A...517A..43M", "2010ApJ...718..939K", "2010ApJ...721L..82C", "2010Sci...330..347V", "2011A&A...527A..21B", "2011ApJ...728...82M", "2011ApJ...741..116O", "2011MmSAI..82..499V", "2012A&A...546A.124V", "2012A&ARv..20...54F", "2012ApJ...756...97K", "2012SSRv..166..187B", "2013A&A...551A..24V", "2013A&A...551A.141M", "2013A&A...555A.110S", "2013A&A...557A.117P", "2014A&A...561A..52V", "2015A&A...579A..92K", "2015MNRAS.449.1486S", "2016ApJ...818..204V", "2016MNRAS.459..277S", "2016MNRAS.461.1302E", "2017A&A...598A..78I", "2017ApJ...835..197V", "2017MNRAS.471.1107H", "2017NatAs...1E...5V", "2018AJ....156....9S", "2018ApJ...852...65R", "2018MNRAS.473.3536W", "2018MNRAS.478..885B", "2018MNRAS.478.2218H", "2018MNRAS.478.2927B" ]
19095149
null
Dark matter distribution in superthin galaxies
This paper presents a new method of calculating dark matter density profiles for superthin axial symmetric galaxies without a bulge. This method is based on a simple physical model, which includes an infinitely thin galactic disc immersed in a spherically symmetric halo of dark matter. To obtain the desired distribution density, it suffices to know a distribution of visible matter surface density in a galaxy and a dependence of angular velocity on the radius. As a byproduct, the well-known expression, which reproduces surface density of a superthin galaxy expressed through a rotation law, was obtained.
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10.679197
5.886651
2020-07-01
0
2020MNRAS.495.3722K
[ "dark matter density profiles", "visible matter surface density", "superthin axial symmetric galaxies", "surface density", "dark matter", "angular velocity", "the desired distribution density", "a superthin galaxy", "a simple physical model", "a new method" ]
[ "galaxies: disc", "galaxies: fundamental parameters", "galaxies: haloes", "galaxies: structure", "dark matter" ]
0
[ "10.1093/mnras/staa1427" ]
[ "Kalashnikov, Ilia" ]
[ "Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics, 4 Miusskaya sq., Moscow 125047, Russia" ]
null
[ "1937ApJ....86..217Z", "1939LicOB..19...41B", "1963ApJ...138..385T", "1963MNRAS.126..299H", "1970ApJ...159..379R", "1980ApJ...238..471R", "1995ApJ...447L..25B", "1996ApJ...462..563N", "1996MNRAS.278..488Z", "2000MNRAS.316..540C", "2004ApJ...604..596C", "2009arXiv0910.1627A", "2013MNRAS.431..582B", "2018MNRAS.479.5686K" ]
19505865
2003.06245
The Evolution of the Star-Forming Interstellar Medium Across Cosmic Time
Over the past decade, increasingly robust estimates of the dense molecular gas content in galaxy populations between redshift z = 0 and the peak of cosmic galaxy/star formation (z ∼ 1-3) have become available. This rapid progress has been possible due to the advent of powerful ground- and space-based telescopes for the combined study of several millimeter to far-IR, line or continuum tracers of the molecular gas and dust components. The main conclusions of this review are as follows: Star-forming galaxies contained much more molecular gas at earlier cosmic epochs than at the present time. The galaxy-integrated depletion timescale for converting the gas into stars depends primarily on z or Hubble time and, at a given z, on the vertical location of a galaxy along the star-formation rate versus stellar mass main sequence (MS) correlation. Global rates of galaxy gas accretion primarily control the evolution of the cold molecular gas content and star-formation rates of the dominant MS galaxy population, which in turn vary with cosmological expansion. Another key driver may be global disk fragmentation in high-z, gas-rich galaxies, which ties local free-fall timescales to galactic orbital times and leads to rapid radial matter transport and bulge growth. The low star-formation efficiency inside molecular clouds is plausibly set by supersonic streaming motions and internal turbulence, which in turn may be driven by conversion of gravitational energy at high z and/or by local feedback from massive stars at low z. A simple gas regulator model is remarkably successful in predicting the combined evolution of molecular gas fractions, star-formation rates, galactic winds, and gas-phase metallicities.
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12.716316
7.793559
2020-08-01
315
2020ARA&A..58..157T
[ "galaxy gas accretion", "molecular gas fractions", "galaxy populations", "massive stars", "stars", "molecular clouds", "cosmic galaxy/star formation", "the dense molecular gas content", "galactic orbital times", "the cold molecular gas content" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
91
[ "10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-141034", "10.48550/arXiv.2003.06245" ]
[ "Tacconi, Linda J.", "Genzel, Reinhard", "Sternberg, Amiel" ]
[ "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, 85748 Garching, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, 85748 Garching, Germany", "School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel" ]
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19262899
2006.15155
The Massive and Distant Clusters of WISE Survey. IX. High Radio Activity in a Merging Cluster
We present a multiwavelength investigation of the radio galaxy population in the galaxy cluster MOO J1506+5137 at z = 1.09 ± 0.03, which in previous work we identified as having multiple complex radio sources. The combined data set used in this work includes data from the Low-Frequency Array Two-meter Sky Survey, NSF's Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array, the Robert C. Byrd Green Bank Telescope, the Spitzer Space Telescope, and the Dark Energy Camera Legacy Survey. We find that there are five radio sources, which are all located within 500 kpc (∼1') of the cluster center and have radio luminosities P<SUB>1.4 GHz</SUB> &gt; 1.6 × 10<SUP>24</SUP> W Hz<SUP>-1</SUP>. The typical host galaxies are among the highest stellar mass galaxies in the cluster. The exceptional radio activity among the massive galaxy population appears to be linked to the dynamical state of the cluster. The galaxy distribution suggests an ongoing merger, with a subgroup found to the northwest of the main cluster. Furthermore, two of the five sources are classified as bent-tail sources, with one being a potential wide-angle tail/hybrid morphology radio source, indicating a dynamic environment. The cluster also lies in a region of the mass-richness plane occupied by other merging clusters in the Massive and Distant Clusters of WISE Survey. The data suggest that during the merger phase, radio activity can be dramatically enhanced, which would contribute to the observed trend of increased radio activity in clusters with increasing redshift.
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14.574169
5.583642
2020-08-01
8
2020ApJ...898..145M
[ "radio activity", "multiple complex radio sources", "increased radio activity", "radio", "other merging clusters", "clusters", "the radio galaxy population", "Sky Survey", "previous work", "WISE Survey" ]
[ "Galaxy evolution", "Galaxy clusters", "High-redshift galaxy clusters", "AGN host galaxies", "Intracluster medium", "Active galactic nuclei", "Radio interferometry", "Radio continuum emission", "Radio galaxies", "Fanaroff-Riley radio galaxies", "Tailed radio galaxies", "Radio lobes", "594", "584", "2007", "2017", "858", "16", "1346", "1340", "1343", "526", "1682", "1348", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
10
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/aba0b2", "10.48550/arXiv.2006.15155" ]
[ "Moravec, Emily", "Gonzalez, Anthony H.", "Dicker, Simon", "Alberts, Stacey", "Brodwin, Mark", "Clarke, Tracy E.", "Connor, Thomas", "Decker, Bandon", "Devlin, Mark", "Eisenhardt, Peter R. M.", "Mason, Brian S.", "Mo, Wenli", "Mroczkowski, Tony", "Pope, Alexandra", "Romero, Charles E.", "Sarazin, Craig", "Sievers, Jonathan", "Stanford, Spencer A.", "Stern, Daniel", "Wylezalek, Dominika", "Zago, Fernando" ]
[ "Astronomical Institute of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Boční II 1401/1A, 14000 Praha 4, Czech Republic; Department of Astronomy, University of Florida, 211 Bryant Space Science Center, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Florida, 211 Bryant Space Science Center, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA", "Steward Observatory, 933 N Cherry Ave, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Missouri, 5110 Rockhill Road, Kansas City, MO 64110, USA", "Naval Research Laboratory, Code 7213, Washington, DC 20375, USA", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Missouri, 5110 Rockhill Road, Kansas City, MO 64110, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA", "National Radio Astronomy Observatory, 520 Edgemont Rd., Charlottesville VA 22903, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Florida, 211 Bryant Space Science Center, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 2, D-85748 Garching b. München, Germany", "Department of Astronomy, University of Massachusetts, 710 North Pleasant Street Amherst, MA 01003, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA; Green Bank Observatory, P.O. Box 2, Green Bank, WV 24944, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Virginia, P.O. Box 400325, Charlottesville, VA 22901, USA", "Department of Physics, McGill University, 3600 Rue University, Montréal, QC H3A 2T8, Canada; McGill Space Institute, McGill University, 3550 Rue University, Montréal, QC H3A 2A7, Canada; School of Chemistry and Physics, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Private Bag x54001, Durban 4001, South Africa", "Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 2, D-85748 Garching b. München, Germany", "Department of Physics, McGill University, 3600 Rue University, Montréal, QC H3A 2T8, Canada; McGill Space Institute, McGill University, 3550 Rue University, Montréal, QC H3A 2A7, Canada" ]
[ "2020ApJ...901..131M", "2020ApJ...902..144D", "2021A&A...650A.153D", "2021ApJ...907...65G", "2021ApJ...912...55S", "2023ApJS..267...37G", "2024ApJ...966...49S", "2024ApJ...967..123T" ]
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19402746
1911.09841
A Census of Sub-kiloparsec Resolution Metallicity Gradients in Star-forming Galaxies at Cosmic Noon from HST Slitless Spectroscopy
We present the hitherto largest sample of gas-phase metallicity radial gradients measured at sub-kpc resolution in star-forming galaxies in the redshift range of z ∈ [1.2, 2.3]. These measurements are enabled by the synergy of slitless spectroscopy from the Hubble Space Telescope near-infrared channels and the lensing magnification from foreground galaxy clusters. Our sample consists of 76 galaxies with stellar mass ranging from 10<SUP>7</SUP> to 10<SUP>10</SUP> ${M}_{\odot }$ , an instantaneous star formation rate in the range of [1, 100] ${M}_{\odot }$ yr<SUP>-1</SUP>, and global metallicity $[\tfrac{1}{12},2]$ of solar. At a 2σ confidence level, 15/76 galaxies in our sample show negative radial gradients, whereas 7/76 show inverted gradients. Combining ours and all other metallicity gradients obtained at a similar resolution currently available in the literature, we measure a negative mass dependence of Δlog(O/H)/ ${\rm{\Delta }}r\,[\mathrm{dex}\,{\mathrm{kpc}}^{-1}]$ = (-0.020 ± 0.007) + (-0.016 ± 0.008) $\mathrm{log}({M}_{* }/{10}^{9.4}\,{M}_{\odot })$ , with the intrinsic scatter being σ = 0.060 ± 0.006 over 4 orders of magnitude in stellar mass. Our result is consistent with strong feedback, not secular processes, being the primary governor of the chemostructural evolution of star-forming galaxies during the disk mass assembly at cosmic noon. We also find that the intrinsic scatter of metallicity gradients increases with decreasing stellar mass and increasing specific star formation rate. This increase in the intrinsic scatter is likely caused by the combined effect of cold-mode gas accretion and merger-induced starbursts, with the latter more predominant in the dwarf mass regime of ${M}_{* }\lesssim {10}^{9}\,{M}_{\odot }$ .
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11.50598
7.525357
2020-09-01
35
2020ApJ...900..183W
[ "metallicity gradients", "stellar mass", "negative radial gradients", "increasing specific star formation rate", "foreground galaxy clusters", "global metallicity", "inverted gradients", "sub-kpc resolution", "gas-phase metallicity radial gradients", "slitless spectroscopy" ]
[ "Galaxy evolution", "Galaxy abundances", "Galaxy formation", "High-redshift galaxies", "Strong gravitational lensing", "Dwarf galaxies", "594", "574", "595", "734", "1643", "416", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
13
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/abacce", "10.48550/arXiv.1911.09841" ]
[ "Wang, Xin", "Jones, Tucker A.", "Treu, Tommaso", "Daddi, Emanuele", "Brammer, Gabriel B.", "Sharon, Keren", "Morishita, Takahiro", "Abramson, Louis E.", "Colbert, James W.", "Henry, Alaina L.", "Hopkins, Philip F.", "Malkan, Matthew A.", "Schmidt, Kasper B.", "Teplitz, Harry I.", "Vulcani, Benedetta" ]
[ "Infrared Processing and Analysis Center, Caltech, 1200 E. California Blvd., Pasadena, CA 91125, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1547, USA", "University of California Davis, 1 Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1547, USA", "Laboratoire AIM, CEA/DSM-CNRS-Université Paris Diderot, IRFU/Service d'Astrophysique, Bât. 709, CEA Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France", "Cosmic Dawn Centre, University of Copenhagen, Blegdamsvej 17, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark", "Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, 1085 S. University Ave., Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Dr., Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "The Observatories of the Carnegie Institution for Science, 813 Santa Barbara St., Pasadena, CA 91101, USA", "Infrared Processing and Analysis Center, Caltech, 1200 E. California Blvd., Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Dr., Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "TAPIR, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1547, USA", "Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, D-14482 Potsdam, Germany", "Infrared Processing and Analysis Center, Caltech, 1200 E. California Blvd., Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vicolo Osservatorio 5, I-35122 Padova, Italy" ]
[ "2020ApJ...903..150J", "2021ApJ...916...50F", "2021ApJ...919..143H", "2021ApJ...923..203S", "2021MNRAS.501.3695C", "2021MNRAS.502.5935S", "2021MNRAS.503.4474Y", "2021MNRAS.504.5992M", "2021MNRAS.506.3024H", "2021MNRAS.508..489M", "2022ApJ...926...70W", "2022ApJ...929L...8L", "2022ApJ...933...44C", "2022ApJ...935..110T", "2022ApJ...938L..16W", "2022MNRAS.511.1667T", "2022MNRAS.512.3480G", "2022MNRAS.514.4270B", "2022PASP..134b5002W", "2023A&A...674A.207D", "2023ApJ...951...66W", "2023ApJ...952..133M", "2023ApJ...955L..18L", "2023ApJS..266...13S", "2023MNRAS.520..879M", "2024ApJ...960L..13H", "2024ApJ...964...94C", "2024ApJ...966..228R", "2024ApJ...967L..42W", "2024MNRAS.530.1369J", "2024RASTI...3..144M", "2024arXiv240214084M", "2024arXiv240303977V", "2024arXiv240308431T", "2024arXiv240406613A" ]
[ "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1997ApJ...481L..47S", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "2000ApJ...533..682C", "2000MNRAS.312..813S", "2003MNRAS.342..345C", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004MNRAS.348L..59P", "2004MNRAS.351.1151B", "2006MNRAS.368..497D", "2007ApJ...665.1489K", "2008A&A...488..463M", "2008MNRAS.385.2181F", "2009ApJ...705L..71K", "2009Natur.457..451D", "2010ApJ...725L.176J", "2010Natur.467..811C", "2011ApJ...743L..15V", "2012A&A...540A..56P", "2012ApJS..199...25P", "2012MNRAS.421...98D", "2012MNRAS.426..935S", "2012ascl.soft08017R", "2012drzp.book.....G", "2013A&A...554A..47G", "2013ApJ...765...48J", "2013ApJ...767..106Y", "2013ApJ...772..119L", "2013ApJ...776L..27H", "2013MNRAS.430.1158S", "2013PASP..125..306F", "2014A&A...563A..49S", "2014ARA&A..52..415M", "2014ApJ...782L..36S", "2014ApJ...788...88J", "2014ApJ...795..104W", "2014ApJ...797...48J", "2014ApJS..214...15S", "2014MNRAS.443.2695S", "2014MNRAS.443.3643P", "2014MNRAS.444.2071D", "2014MNRAS.445..581H", "2014Natur.509..177V", "2015AJ....149..107J", "2015ApJ...801...35C", "2015ApJ...801...44Z", "2015ApJ...806...16B", "2015ApJ...812..114T", "2015MNRAS.448.2030H", "2015Natur.523..169E", "2016A&A...587A..70S", "2016ApJ...820...84L", "2016ApJ...827...74W", "2017ApJ...837...89W", "2017ApJ...837...97L", "2017ApJ...846...39H", "2017MNRAS.466.1140M", "2017MNRAS.469..151B", "2018AJ....156..123A", "2018ApJ...855..132F", "2018ApJS..238...21F", "2018MNRAS.478.4293C", "2018MNRAS.479.5235P", "2019A&ARv..27....3M", "2019ApJ...880...54H", "2019ApJ...882...94W", "2019MNRAS.482.2208T", "2019MNRAS.487..456B", "2019MNRAS.488.3826B", "2020MNRAS.492..821C" ]
19253240
1910.05095
Multitracer extension of the halo model: probing quenching and conformity in eBOSS
We develop a new Multitracer Halo Occupation Distribution (MTHOD) framework for the galaxy distribution and apply it to the extended Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (eBOSS) final data between z = 0.7 - 1.1. We obtain a best fitting MTHOD for each tracer and describe the host halo properties of these galaxies. The mean halo masses for LRGs, ELGs, and QSOs are found to be $1.9 \times 10^{13} \, h^{-1}M_\odot$ , $1.1 \times 10^{12} \, h^{-1}M_\odot$ , and $5 \times 10^{12} \, h^{-1}M_\odot$ respectively in the eBOSS data. We use the MTHOD framework to create mock galaxy catalogues and predict auto- and cross-correlation functions for all the tracers. Comparing these results with data, we investigate galactic conformity, the phenomenon whereby the properties of neighbouring galaxies are mutually correlated in a manner that is not captured by the basic halo model. We detect 1-halo conformity at more than 3σ statistical significance, while obtaining upper limits on 2-halo conformity. We also look at the environmental dependence of the galaxy quenching efficiency and find that halo mass driven quenching successfully explains the behaviour in high density regions, but it fails to describe the quenching efficiency in low density regions. In particular, we show that the quenching efficiency in low density filaments is higher in the observed data, as compared to the prediction of the MTHOD with halo mass driven quenching. The mock galaxy catalogue constructed in this paper is publicly available on this website<SUP>1</SUP>.
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11.7578
4.61764
2020-09-01
52
2020MNRAS.497..581A
[ "mock galaxy catalogues", "neighbouring galaxies", "halo mass driven quenching", "high density regions", "low density regions", "low density filaments", "MTHOD", "Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey", "galactic conformity", "data" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: haloes", "dark matter", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
7
[ "10.1093/mnras/staa1956", "10.48550/arXiv.1910.05095" ]
[ "Alam, Shadab", "Peacock, John A.", "Kraljic, Katarina", "Ross, Ashley J.", "Comparat, Johan" ]
[ "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ , UK", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ , UK", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ , UK", "Center for Cosmology and AstroParticle Physics, The Ohio State University, 191 West Woodruff Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik (MPE), Giessenbachstrasse 1, D-85748 Garching bei München, Germany" ]
[ "2020MNRAS.494..199S", "2020MNRAS.498..128M", "2020MNRAS.498.1852G", "2020MNRAS.498.2354R", "2020MNRAS.499..269S", "2020MNRAS.499.5486A", "2020MNRAS.499.5527T", "2021AN....342..171F", "2021MNRAS.500..736B", "2021MNRAS.502.5962A", "2021MNRAS.503.1149Z", "2021MNRAS.504..857A", "2021MNRAS.504.4667A", "2021PhRvD.103h3533A", "2022MNRAS.509.2194H", "2022MNRAS.510.3301Y", "2022MNRAS.512.5793Y", "2022MNRAS.513.2271L", "2022MNRAS.513.3252A", "2022MNRAS.513.4318F", "2022MNRAS.515.6133Z", "2022MNRAS.516...57Y", "2022MNRAS.516.1062S", "2023A&A...673A.130B", "2023ApJ...946...27P", "2023ApJ...947...16A", "2023ApJ...954..207G", "2023ApJ...957...40Q", "2023MNRAS.521.5960G", "2023MNRAS.524.2507H", "2023MNRAS.524.2524H", "2023MNRAS.525.4367H", "2023PhRvD.107h3502F", "2023arXiv231009329Y", "2023arXiv231217459W", "2024ApJ...961...74G", "2024MNRAS.527.6950Y", "2024MNRAS.52711539V", "2024MNRAS.530..947Y", "2024MNRAS.530.2355F", "2024MNRAS.532..783Z", "2024MNRAS.532.1659E", "2024arXiv240117374O", "2024arXiv240207715P", "2024arXiv240300915Y", "2024arXiv240319337C", "2024arXiv240403000D", "2024arXiv240403009G", "2024arXiv240403117D", "2024arXiv240501671P", "2024arXiv240510319G", "2024arXiv240709282B" ]
[ "1993ApJ...412...64L", "1997ApJS..111...73K", "2000MNRAS.311..793B", "2000MNRAS.318..203S", "2000MNRAS.318.1144P", "2001AJ....122.1861S", "2001ApJ...550L.129W", "2002ApJ...575..587B", "2002MNRAS.332..697S", "2002PhR...372....1C", "2003MNRAS.341...54K", "2004ApJ...600..681B", "2004ApJ...615L.101B", "2005ApJ...633..791Z", "2005MNRAS.363....2K", "2006AJ....131.2332G", "2006MNRAS.365..842C", "2006MNRAS.366....2W", "2006MNRAS.368....2D", "2006MNRAS.370.1651C", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2009MNRAS.392.1080S", "2009MNRAS.398.1742H", "2009MNRAS.399..878R", "2010AJ....140.1868W", "2010MNRAS.409..491K", "2011AJ....142...72E", "2011MNRAS.418.2493P", "2012ApJ...749...41B", "2012ApJ...755...30R", "2012ApJ...756..127G", "2012MNRAS.423.3018P", "2012MNRAS.424..564R", "2012MNRAS.424.2574W", "2012MNRAS.427.3435A", "2013AJ....145...10D", "2013AJ....146...32S", "2013ApJ...762..109B", "2013MNRAS.428.1498C", "2013MNRAS.430.1447K", "2013MNRAS.431..167R", "2013MNRAS.433.1146C", "2014MNRAS.437.1930P", "2014MNRAS.444.1518V", "2015A&A...575A..40C", "2015ApJ...800...24K", "2015ApJ...803..105P", "2015ApJS..221...27M", "2015MNRAS.446.2744L", "2015MNRAS.451.1613H", "2015MNRAS.452.1958H", "2015MNRAS.452.2087L", "2015MNRAS.452.3369C", "2015MNRAS.453.4368G", "2015MNRAS.454.1161Z", "2015MNRAS.454.3030P", "2016A&A...592A.121C", "2016AJ....151...36L", "2016AJ....151...44D", "2016ApJ...817....9K", "2016ApJS..224...34P", "2016MNRAS.455..185B", "2016MNRAS.457.4360Z", "2016MNRAS.461.3421F", "2016MNRAS.462.3265D", "2016arXiv161100036D", "2016arXiv161103619C", "2017AJ....154...28B", "2017ApJ...834...87B", "2017ApJ...848...76Z", "2017MNRAS.465.1241W", "2017MNRAS.465.3817M", "2017MNRAS.466.1880C", "2017MNRAS.466.4692K", "2017MNRAS.468..728R", "2017MNRAS.469..594B", "2017MNRAS.470.1298P", "2017MNRAS.471.1192S", "2017MNRAS.471.3955R", "2017MNRAS.472.1106B", "2018ApJ...852..142C", "2018ApJ...863..110B", "2018MNRAS.473..538C", "2018MNRAS.474..547K", "2018MNRAS.474.4024G", "2018MNRAS.474.5437L", "2018MNRAS.475..955R", "2018MNRAS.475.1177L", "2018MNRAS.476.1637Z", "2018MNRAS.476.3631P", "2018MNRAS.476.4877M", "2018MNRAS.477..935T", "2018MNRAS.477.1604G", "2018MNRAS.477.2684T", "2018MNRAS.480.2031C", "2018MNRAS.481.5470X", "2019AJ....157..168D", "2019ApJ...871..147G", "2019MNRAS.483.4501A", "2019MNRAS.487..275G", "2019OJAp....2E...7A", "2020MNRAS.498.2354R", "2021MNRAS.500.3254R", "2021MNRAS.504..857A", "2021PhRvD.103h3533A" ]
19327640
2007.13859
Limits to Rest-frame Ultraviolet Emission from Far-infrared-luminous z ≃ 6 Quasar Hosts
We report on a Hubble Space Telescope search for rest-frame ultraviolet emission from the host galaxies of five far-infrared-luminous z ≃ 6 quasars and the z = 5.85 hot-dust-free quasar SDSS J0005-0006. We perform 2D surface brightness modeling for each quasar using a Markov Chain Monte Carlo estimator, to simultaneously fit and subtract the quasar point source in order to constrain the underlying host galaxy emission. We measure upper limits for the quasar host galaxies of m<SUB>J</SUB> &gt; 22.7 mag and m<SUB>H</SUB> &gt; 22.4 mag, corresponding to stellar masses of M<SUB>*</SUB> &lt; 2 × 10<SUP>11</SUP>M<SUB>⊙</SUB>. These stellar mass limits are consistent with the local M<SUB>BH</SUB> - M<SUB>*</SUB> relation. Our flux limits are consistent with those predicted for the UV stellar populations of z ≃ 6 host galaxies, but likely in the presence of significant dust ($\langle {A}_{\mathrm{UV}}\rangle \simeq 2.6$ mag). We also detect a total of up to nine potential z ≃ 6 quasar companion galaxies surrounding five of the six quasars, separated from the quasars by 1"4-3"2, or 8.4-19.4 kpc, which may be interacting with the quasar hosts. These nearby companion galaxies have UV absolute magnitudes of -22.1 to -19.9 mag and UV spectral slopes β of -2.0 to -0.2, consistent with luminous star-forming galaxies at z ≃ 6. These results suggest that the quasars are in dense environments typical of luminous z ≃ 6 galaxies. However, we cannot rule out the possibility that some of these companions are foreground interlopers. Infrared observations with the James Webb Space Telescope will be needed to detect the z ≃ 6 quasar host galaxies and better constrain their stellar mass and dust content.
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14.827341
6.839757
2020-09-01
26
2020ApJ...900...21M
[ "z ≃ 6 host galaxies", "the quasar host galaxies", "Hubble Space Telescope", "stellar masses", "UV absolute magnitudes", "the underlying host galaxy emission", "significant dust", "potential z ≃ 6 quasar companion galaxies", "upper limits", "luminous star-forming galaxies" ]
[ "Quasars", "AGN host galaxies", "High-redshift galaxies", "2017", "1319", "136", "734", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
6
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/abaa4c", "10.48550/arXiv.2007.13859" ]
[ "Marshall, M. A.", "Mechtley, M.", "Windhorst, R. A.", "Cohen, S. H.", "Jansen, R. A.", "Jiang, L.", "Jones, V. R.", "Wyithe, J. S. B.", "Fan, X.", "Hathi, N. P.", "Jahnke, K.", "Keel, W. C.", "Koekemoer, A. M.", "Marian, V.", "Ren, K.", "Robinson, J.", "Röttgering, H. J. A.", "Ryan, R. E., Jr.", "Scannapieco, E.", "Schneider, D. P.", "Schneider, G.", "Smith, B. M.", "Yan, H." ]
[ "School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia; ARC Centre of Excellence for All Sky Astrophysics in 3 Dimensions (ASTRO 3D), Australia", "School of Earth and Space Exploration, Arizona State University, P.O. Box 871404, Tempe, AZ 85287, USA", "School of Earth and Space Exploration, Arizona State University, P.O. Box 871404, Tempe, AZ 85287, USA", "School of Earth and Space Exploration, Arizona State University, P.O. Box 871404, Tempe, AZ 85287, USA", "School of Earth and Space Exploration, Arizona State University, P.O. Box 871404, Tempe, AZ 85287, USA", "The Kavli Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, People's Republic of China", "Steward Observatory, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia; ARC Centre of Excellence for All Sky Astrophysics in 3 Dimensions (ASTRO 3D), Australia", "Steward Observatory, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany; International Max Planck Research School for Astronomy &amp; Cosmic Physics at the University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany", "School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia; ARC Centre of Excellence for All Sky Astrophysics in 3 Dimensions (ASTRO 3D), Australia", "School of Earth and Space Exploration, Arizona State University, P.O. Box 871404, Tempe, AZ 85287, USA", "Leiden Observatory, Postbus 9513, NL-2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands", "Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "School of Earth and Space Exploration, Arizona State University, P.O. Box 871404, Tempe, AZ 85287, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA; Institute for Gravitation and the Cosmos, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Steward Observatory, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "School of Earth and Space Exploration, Arizona State University, P.O. Box 871404, Tempe, AZ 85287, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA" ]
[ "2021ApJ...911..141N", "2021ApJ...917...99Y", "2021ApJ...920..150R", "2021MNRAS.503.2349D", "2021MNRAS.506.1209M", "2021NatAs...5.1110W", "2022A&A...666A..17G", "2022ApJ...941..106F", "2022INASR...7..244T", "2022MNRAS.511.3751H", "2022MNRAS.513.2118Z", "2023A&A...678A.191M", "2023AJ....165...13W", "2023AJ....165..191Y", "2023ARA&A..61..373F", "2023ApJ...952...99C", "2023ApJ...953..180S", "2023MNRAS.523.4654T", "2023Natur.621...51D", "2023arXiv230911324E", "2024ApJ...964...90S", "2024ApJ...966..176Y", "2024ApJ...968....9W", "2024MNRAS.530.4765B", "2024arXiv240104211T", "2024arXiv240606697D" ]
[ "1963BAAA....6...41S", "1963Natur.197.1040S", "1968adga.book.....S", "1983ApJ...266..713O", "1988ApJ...325...74S", "1994ApJ...420...58M", "1994ApJ...435L..11B", "1995Natur.376..150D", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "2000AJ....120.1167F", "2000AJ....120.2747C", "2000ApJ...533..682C", "2001AJ....122.2833F", "2001MNRAS.326.1533K", "2003A&A...406L..55B", "2003AJ....125.1053H", "2003AJ....125.1649F", "2003AJ....126...15P", "2003ApJ...594L..95B", "2003MNRAS.340.1095D", "2003hstc.conf..337K", "2004AJ....128..515F", "2004ApJ...600L..99D", "2004ApJ...611L...1B", "2005ApJ...626..657W", "2005ApJ...634L...9M", "2006AJ....131.1203F", "2006AJ....132..117F", "2006AJ....132..823C", "2006ApJ...641..683S", "2006ApJ...649..616P", "2006ApJ...652..157M", "2006ApJS..163....1H", "2006MNRAS.371..769G", "2007A&A...472L..33M", "2007AJ....134..617W", "2007AJ....134.1150J", "2007AJ....134.2435W", "2007ApJ...656..680J", "2007ApJ...669...32K", "2007ApJ...670..249L", "2007CSE.....9...90H", "2007MNRAS.376L..76V", "2008AJ....135.1057J", "2008ApJ...674...80U", "2008ApJ...686..851R", "2008ApJ...687..848W", "2009A&A...505...97M", "2009AJ....138..305J", "2009ApJ...695..809K", "2009ApJ...702..833K", "2009ApJ...704..415M", "2009MNRAS.398.1129G", "2010AJ....139..906W", "2010AJ....139.2097P", "2010AJ....140..546W", "2010ApJ...709L..21O", "2010ApJ...714..699W", "2010ApJ...715..572H", "2010JSS....35....1P", "2010MNRAS.402.2211A", "2010Natur.464..380J", "2011A&A...535A..87S", "2011AJ....142..101W", "2011ATel.3166....1C", "2011ApJ...726...57C", "2011ApJ...736...57Z", "2011ApJ...737..103S", "2011ApJ...739...56D", "2011ApJS..193...27W", "2011ApJS..197...36K", "2011CSE....13b..22V", "2011MNRAS.415.2359N", "2011Natur.474..616M", "2012ApJ...744..148K", "2012ApJ...751L..25V", "2012ApJ...752L..30W", "2012ApJ...754...83B", "2012ApJ...756L..38M", "2012ApJ...758...93F", "2012ApJS..200...13B", "2012ApJS..203...24V", "2012MNRAS.420..901D", "2012MNRAS.420.3621T", "2012MNRAS.425L..66M", "2012MNRAS.427.1666B", "2012Sci...337..544V", "2013A&A...552A..43O", "2013A&A...558A..33A", "2013ARA&A..51..511K", "2013ApJ...768..102K", "2013ApJ...772...99J", "2013ApJ...773...44W", "2013ApJ...773..178B", "2013ApJ...777..155O", "2013ApJ...779...24V", "2013ApJ...779..104J", "2013ApJS..209....3K", "2013MNRAS.429....2F", "2013PASP..125..306F", "2014A&A...568A...1M", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014AJ....148...14B", "2014AJ....148...73M", "2014ApJ...785..154L", "2014ApJ...790..145D", "2014ApJS..214...24S", "2014MNRAS.438.2765C", "2014MNRAS.438.3422S", "2014MNRAS.444.2442V", "2014PhDT.........1M", "2015ApJ...801..123W", "2015ApJ...804..103K", "2015ApJ...806..218G", "2015ApJ...810...71F", "2015ApJS..219...15S", "2015MNRAS.454..913D", "2015Natur.518..512W", "2016ApJ...820...98L", "2016ApJ...825....5S", "2016ApJ...827..108D", "2016ApJ...830..156M", "2016ApJS..225...27M", "2016ApJS..227...11B", "2016JOSS....1...24F", "2016MNRAS.455.2778F", "2016PASA...33...37F", "2017ApJ...836....8T", "2017ApJ...836L...1T", "2017ApJ...848....7G", "2017ApJ...850..108W", "2017FrASS...4...49T", "2017MNRAS.465.4838G", "2017Natur.545..457D", "2018ApJ...855....4K", "2018ApJ...864..142D", "2018MNRAS.481.3118M", "2018MNRAS.481.4885Q", "2018Natur.553..473B", "2018PASJ...70...36I", "2018PASP..130f4102A", "2019A&A...628L...6V", "2019ApJ...873...35S", "2019ApJ...882..141M", "2019MNRAS.483.2441V", "2019MNRAS.484.5094G", "2019PASJ...71..111I", "2020A&A...637A..84P", "2020ApJ...888...37D", "2020ApJ...889...90J", "2020MNRAS.494.4969P", "2020MNRAS.494.5713M", "2020MNRAS.495.2135N", "2020MNRAS.499.3819M", "2020NatMe..17..261V" ]
19322518
2007.13768
A high coverage view of the thermodynamics and metal abundance in the outskirts of the nearby galaxy cluster Abell 2199
We present a joint Suzaku and XMM-Newton analysis of the outskirts of the nearby galaxy cluster Abell 2199, the only nearby galaxy cluster to be observed with near complete azimuthal coverage with Suzaku. Using the XMM-Newton observations to correct for the effects of gas clumping, we find that the azimuthally averaged entropy profile in the outskirts follows a power law with a slope of 1.20 ± 0.23, statistically consistent with a slope of 1.1 predicted by non-radiative simulations for purely gravitational hierarchical structure formation. However, when divided into 10 sectors, the entropy shows significant azimuthal variation, with some sectors lying below the baseline level. The azimuthally averaged gas mass fraction is found to agree with the cosmic mean baryon fraction. The metal abundance in the outskirts is found to be consistent with being uniform in all directions and it has an average value of $0.29_{-0.03}^{+0.03}\, \mathrm{ Z}_{\odot }$, consistent with the gas accreting on to clusters being pre-enriched with metals.
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13.611634
4.837149
2020-09-01
9
2020MNRAS.497.3943M
[ "non-radiative simulations", "significant azimuthal variation", "gas clumping", "clusters", "the nearby galaxy cluster Abell", "the only nearby galaxy cluster", "Suzaku", "the cosmic mean baryon fraction", "purely gravitational hierarchical structure formation", "metals" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: intracluster medium", "intergalactic medium", "X-rays: galaxies: clusters", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1093/mnras/staa2204", "10.48550/arXiv.2007.13768" ]
[ "Mirakhor, M. S.", "Walker, S. A." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, USA" ]
[ "2021MNRAS.501.3767S", "2021MNRAS.503..679M", "2021MNRAS.506..139M", "2021MNRAS.507.5195F", "2022MNRAS.515..581M", "2022hxga.book...13W", "2023MNRAS.519.2366A", "2023MNRAS.526L.124M", "2023PASA...40....9M" ]
[ "2001ApJ...555..558R", "2003ApJ...588..696M", "2005A&A...440..775K", "2005MNRAS.364..909V", "2006ApJ...640..691V", "2006MNRAS.368..497D", "2006MNRAS.373.1339R", "2007PASJ...59S.133F", "2008PASJ...60S..11T", "2009ARA&A..47..481A", "2009PASJ...61..805Y", "2010A&A...511A..85P", "2010A&A...524A..68E", "2010ApJ...714..423K", "2010PASJ...62..115K", "2011ApJ...731L..10N", "2011MNRAS.413.2305V", "2011Sci...331.1576S", "2012A&A...541A..57E", "2012MNRAS.422.3503W", "2012MNRAS.424.1826W", "2013ApJ...775....4S", "2013MNRAS.432..554W", "2013Natur.502..656W", "2014ApJ...791..117A", "2014MNRAS.437.3939U", "2015A&A...573A.118L", "2015ApJ...800...80L", "2015ApJ...806...68L", "2015MNRAS.447.2198E", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016A&A...595A..42T", "2016MNRAS.461..412Z", "2017MNRAS.468..531B", "2017MNRAS.469.1476S", "2017MNRAS.470.4583U", "2018A&A...614A...7G", "2018ApJ...862...39B", "2018MNRAS.476.2689B", "2018SSRv..214..129M", "2019A&A...621A..41G", "2019SSRv..215....7W", "2022ApJ...929...37W" ]
19257522
2007.00739
Keck Cosmic Web Imager (KCWI) spectra of globular clusters and ultracompact dwarfs in the halo of M87
Using the Keck Cosmic Web Imager, we obtain spectra of several globular clusters (GCs), ultracompact dwarfs (UCDs), and the inner halo starlight of M87, at a similar projected galactocentric radius of ~5 kpc. This enables us, for the first time, to apply the same stellar population analysis to the GCs, UCDs, and starlight consistently to derive ages, metallicities, and alpha-element abundances in M87. We find evidence for a dual stellar population in the M87 halo light, i.e. an ~80 per cent component by mass that is old and metal-rich and a ~20 per cent component that is old but metal-poor. Two red GCs share similar stellar populations to the halo light suggesting they may have formed contemporaneously with the dominant halo component. Three UCDs, and one blue GC, have similar stellar populations, with younger mean ages, lower metallicities, and near solar alpha-element abundances. Combined with literature data, our findings are consistent with the scenario that UCDs are the remnant nucleus of a stripped galaxy. We further investigate the discrepancy in the literature for M87's kinematics at large radii, favouring a declining velocity dispersion profile. This work has highlighted the need for more self-consistent studies of galaxy haloes.
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9.921261
7.994473
2020-09-01
7
2020MNRAS.497..765F
[ "similar stellar populations", "galaxy haloes", "UCDs", "M87", "large radii", "younger mean ages", "several globular clusters", "lower metallicities", "literature data", "the same stellar population analysis" ]
[ "galaxies: haloes", "galaxies: individual: (M87)", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1093/mnras/staa1924", "10.48550/arXiv.2007.00739" ]
[ "Forbes, Duncan A.", "Ferré-Mateu, Anna", "Durré, Mark", "Brodie, Jean P.", "Romanowsky, Aaron J." ]
[ "Centre for Astrophysics &amp; Supercomputing, Swinburne University, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia", "Centre for Astrophysics &amp; Supercomputing, Swinburne University, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia; Institut de Ciencies del Cosmos (ICCUB), Universitat de Barcelona (IEEC-UB), E-02028 Barcelona, Spain", "Centre for Astrophysics &amp; Supercomputing, Swinburne University, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia", "University of California Observatories, 1156 High St, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA", "University of California Observatories, 1156 High St, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA; Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, San José State University, San Jose, CA 95192, USA" ]
[ "2021MNRAS.504.3580S", "2021MNRAS.506.2459M", "2021MNRAS.506.4702F", "2023ApJ...945L..35L", "2023MNRAS.526.4735F", "2023MNRAS.526L.136P", "2024MNRAS.529.2413U" ]
[ "1995PASP..107.1065H", "1998ApJ...496..808C", "1999A&AS..138...55H", "2000ApJ...541..126M", "2000PASA...17..227D", "2001MNRAS.322..257F", "2003MNRAS.339..897T", "2003MNRAS.344..399B", "2004ApJ...612..168P", "2004MNRAS.352..721E", "2004PASP..116..138C", "2005AJ....129.2628L", "2005ApJ...635..931B", "2005PASP..117.1049S", "2006ARA&A..44..193B", "2007MNRAS.378.1036E", "2007MNRAS.379.1618M", "2007MNRAS.382.1342F", "2009ApJS..180...54J", "2010A&A...524A..71B", "2010ApJ...724L..64P", "2010ApJ...725.2312O", "2010MNRAS.404.1639V", "2010MNRAS.408...97K", "2010SPIE.7735E..08B", "2010SPIE.7735E..0MM", "2011AJ....142..199B", "2011ApJ...729..129M", "2011MNRAS.414..739N", "2011arXiv1108.4631O", "2012MNRAS.425...66F", "2012MNRAS.425..325F", "2013MNRAS.428..389P", "2013MNRAS.433.1997P", "2013MNRAS.434.3348C", "2014ApJ...796...52B", "2014MNRAS.443.1151N", "2014MNRAS.444..237P", "2014MNRAS.444.2993F", "2014MNRAS.445L..79E", "2014Natur.513..398S", "2015AAS...22521201J", "2015ApJ...800...13P", "2015ApJ...802...30Z", "2015MNRAS.449.1177V", "2015MNRAS.449.1716J", "2015MNRAS.451.2625P", "2015MNRAS.451.3615N", "2016MNRAS.456..617J", "2016MNRAS.457..147F", "2016MNRAS.458.2492P", "2016MNRAS.463.3409V", "2017ApJ...839L..17J", "2017MNRAS.464.4611F", "2017MNRAS.466..798C", "2018A&A...616A.121S", "2018ApJ...854..139C", "2018ApJ...858...37Z", "2018MNRAS.473.5446V", "2018MNRAS.479.4760F", "2018MNRAS.479.4891F", "2019A&A...625A..50F", "2019ApJ...878..129F", "2019ApJ...887...92J", "2019MNRAS.482.3426M", "2019MNRAS.487..318K", "2019MNRAS.488.5400N", "2020ApJ...890...52C", "2020MNRAS.496.3182A" ]
19407048
2003.05940
Statistical deprojection of intervelocities, interdistances, and masses in the Isolated Galaxy Pair Catalog
<BR /> Aims: In order to study the internal dynamics of actual galaxy pairs, we need to derive the probability distribution function (PDF) of true 3D, orbital intervelocities and interdistances between pair members from their observed projected values along with the pair masses from Kepler's third law. For this research, we used 13 114 pairs from the Isolated Galaxy Pair Catalog (IGPC). <BR /> Methods: The algorithms of statistical deprojection previously elaborated were applied to these observational data. We derived the orbital velocity PDFs for the whole catalog and for several selected subsamples. The interdistance PDF is deprojected and compared to the analytical profiles expected from semi-theoretical arguments. <BR /> Results: The PDF of deprojected pair orbital velocities is characterized by the existence of a main probability peak around ≈150 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> for all subsamples of the IGPC as well as for the Uppsala Galaxy Pair Catalog. The interdistance PDFs of both the projected and deprojected data are described at large distances by the same power law with exponent ≈ - 2. The whole distributions, including their cores, are fairly fitted by King profiles. The mass deprojection yields a mass/luminosity ratio for the pairs of M/L = (30 ± 5) in solar units. <BR /> Conclusions: The orbital velocity probability peak is observed at the same value, ≈150 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>, as the main exoplanet velocity peak, which points toward a possible universality of Keplerian structures, whatever the scale. The pair M/L ratio is just seven times the standard ratio for luminous matter, which does not require the existence of nonbaryonic dark matter in these systems.
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11.324087
5.991213
2020-09-01
5
2020A&A...641A.115N
[ "deprojected pair orbital velocities", "actual galaxy pairs", "pair members", "orbital intervelocities", "km s", "≈150 km", "statistical deprojection", "The orbital velocity probability peak", "semi-theoretical arguments", "nonbaryonic dark matter" ]
[ "catalogs", "galaxies: groups: general", "galaxies: statistics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
2
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/202037940", "10.48550/arXiv.2003.05940" ]
[ "Nottale, Laurent", "Chamaraux, Pierre" ]
[ "LUTH, UMR CNRS 8102, Paris Observatory, 92195, Meudon Cedex, France", "GEPI, UMR CNRS 8111, Paris Observatory, 92195, Meudon Cedex, France" ]
[ "2022A&A...664L...6P", "2022MNRAS.510.2167S", "2022MNRAS.512..544S", "2022Symm...14.1331B", "2023MNRAS.522.4003P" ]
[ "1930ApJ....71..231H", "1966AJ.....71...64K", "1973ugcg.book.....N", "1976ApJ...203..297S", "1979ARA&A..17..135F", "1979ApJ...232...20P", "1979ApJS...40..527P", "1993fstm.book.....N", "1995Natur.378..355M", "1996A&A...315L...9N", "1996ApJ...461..546C", "2000A&A...361..379N", "2003MNRAS.346.1189L", "2011srfs.book.....N", "2012A&A...539A..45L", "2014A&A...570A..13M", "2015ApJS..219...12A", "2016AstBu..71..270C", "2018A&A...614A..45N", "2018AstBu..73..310N", "2020A&A...634A.123R" ]
19460508
null
Gigantic clusters of galaxies pose a new dark-matter puzzle
The Hubble Space Telescope shows that galactic `lenses' of the invisible material are more common than computer models of galaxy clumping predict.
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12.913949
4.296554
2020-09-01
0
2020Natur.585..327.
[ "computer models", "galaxy clumping", "The Hubble Space Telescope", "galactic `lenses", "the invisible material" ]
[ "None" ]
0
[ "10.1038/d41586-020-02609-6" ]
null
null
null
null
19460079
2006.03046
Rotation Curves in z ∼ 1-2 Star-forming Disks: Evidence for Cored Dark Matter Distributions
We report high-quality, Hα or CO rotation curves (RCs) to several R<SUB>e</SUB> for 41 large, massive, star-forming disk galaxies (SFGs) across the peak of cosmic galaxy evolution (z ∼ 0.67-2.45), taken with the ESO-VLT, the LBT and IRAM-NOEMA. Most RC41 SFGs have reflection-symmetric RCs plausibly described by equilibrium dynamics. We fit the major axis position-velocity cuts using beam-convolved forward modeling generated in three dimensions, with models that include a bulge and turbulent disk component embedded in a dark matter (DM) halo. We include priors for stellar and molecular gas masses, optical light effective radii and inclinations, and DM masses from abundance-matching scaling relations. Two-thirds or more of the z ≥ 1.2 SFGs are baryon dominated within a few R<SUB>e</SUB> of typically 5.5 kpc and have DM fractions less than maximal disks (median $\langle {f}_{\mathrm{DM}}({R}_{e})\rangle =0.12$ ). At lower redshift (z &lt; 1.2), that fraction is less than one-third. DM fractions correlate inversely with the baryonic angular momentum parameter, baryonic surface density, and bulge mass. Inferred low DM fractions cannot apply to the entire disk and halo but more plausibly reflect a flattened, or cored, inner DM density distribution. The typical central "DM deficit" in these cores relative to Navarro-Frenk-White (NFW) distributions is ∼30% of the bulge mass. The observations are consistent with rapid radial transport of baryons in the first-generation massive gas-rich halos forming globally gravitationally unstable disks and leading to efficient build-up of massive bulges and central black holes. A combination of heating due to dynamical friction and AGN feedback may drive DM out of the initial cusps.
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11.488839
6.440182
2020-10-01
72
2020ApJ...902...98G
[ "DM fractions", "DM masses", "Inferred low DM fractions", "DM", "turbulent disk component", "maximal disks", "massive bulges", "baryonic surface density", "Most RC41 SFGs", "cosmic galaxy evolution" ]
[ "High-redshift galaxies", "Galaxy kinematics", "Galaxy dynamics", "Galaxy structure", "734", "602", "591", "622", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
23
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/abb0ea", "10.48550/arXiv.2006.03046" ]
[ "Genzel, R.", "Price, S. H.", "Übler, H.", "Förster Schreiber, N. M.", "Shimizu, T. T.", "Tacconi, L. J.", "Bender, R.", "Burkert, A.", "Contursi, A.", "Coogan, R.", "Davies, R. L.", "Davies, R. I.", "Dekel, A.", "Herrera-Camus, R.", "Lee, M. -J.", "Lutz, D.", "Naab, T.", "Neri, R.", "Nestor, A.", "Renzini, A.", "Saglia, R.", "Schuster, K.", "Sternberg, A.", "Wisnioski, E.", "Wuyts, S." ]
[ "Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik (MPE), Giessenbachstr. 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany; Departments of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik (MPE), Giessenbachstr. 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik (MPE), Giessenbachstr. 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik (MPE), Giessenbachstr. 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik (MPE), Giessenbachstr. 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik (MPE), Giessenbachstr. 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik (MPE), Giessenbachstr. 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany; Universitäts-Sternwarte Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität (USM), Scheinerstr. 1, D-81679 München, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik (MPE), Giessenbachstr. 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany; Universitäts-Sternwarte Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität (USM), Scheinerstr. 1, D-81679 München, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik (MPE), Giessenbachstr. 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany; Institute for Radio Astronomy in the Millimeter Range (IRAM), Rue de la Piscine, Grenoble, France", "Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik (MPE), Giessenbachstr. 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik (MPE), Giessenbachstr. 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik (MPE), Giessenbachstr. 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 9190401, Israel", "Astronomy Department, Universidad de Concepción, Av. Esteban Iturra s/n Barrio Universitario, Casilla 160, Concepción, Chile", "Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik (MPE), Giessenbachstr. 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik (MPE), Giessenbachstr. 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Max-Planck Institute for Astrophysics, Karl Schwarzschildstrasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Institute for Radio Astronomy in the Millimeter Range (IRAM), Rue de la Piscine, Grenoble, France", "School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel", "Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, I-35122 Padova, Italy", "Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik (MPE), Giessenbachstr. 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany; Universitäts-Sternwarte Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität (USM), Scheinerstr. 1, D-81679 München, Germany", "Institute for Radio Astronomy in the Millimeter Range (IRAM), Rue de la Piscine, Grenoble, France", "Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik (MPE), Giessenbachstr. 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany; School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel; Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, 162 5th Avenue, New York, NY 10010, USA", "Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2611, Australia; ARC Centre of Excellence for All Sky Astrophysics in 3 Dimensions (ASTRO 3D), Australia", "Department of Physics, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath BA2 7AY, UK" ]
[ "2020ARA&A..58..661F", "2020ApJ...899...87M", "2020ApJ...904..161B", "2020MNRAS.496.5372D", "2021A&A...653A..20S", "2021A&A...654A..49B", "2021ApJ...910...76G", "2021ApJ...913..139G", "2021ApJ...922..143P", "2021ApJ...922..249Y", "2021ApJ...923..200C", "2021MNRAS.500.4597U", "2021MNRAS.502L..85M", "2021MNRAS.503.1753S", "2021MNRAS.503.5238K", "2021MNRAS.505.4746S", "2021MNRAS.506.1295S", "2021MNRAS.507.3952R", "2021MNRAS.508..999D", "2021arXiv210602672P", "2021sf2a.conf..379B", "2021sf2a.conf..391F", "2022A&A...658A..76B", "2022A&A...659A..40S", "2022A&A...665A..54M", "2022A&A...665A.159P", "2022A&A...665L...8H", "2022ApJ...924L..28O", "2022ApJ...929....6Y", "2022ApJ...929..159C", "2022ApJ...935..120J", "2022ApJ...940...46S", "2022MNRAS.510.3266K", "2022MNRAS.512.5339R", "2022MNRAS.513..129B", "2022MNRAS.514..555O", "2022MNRAS.515..185O", "2022MNRAS.517..632L", "2022Univ....8..554A", "2023A&A...669A..46P", "2023A&A...671A..44T", "2023A&A...672A.106L", "2023A&A...674A.207D", "2023ApJ...942...24S", "2023ApJ...942...98L", "2023ApJ...942L...1W", "2023ApJ...942L..42R", "2023ApJ...944...78N", "2023ApJ...944..213C", "2023ApJ...945...97C", "2023ApJ...947...80B", "2023ApJ...957...48G", "2023ConPh..64...47P", "2023MNRAS.518.5356L", "2023MNRAS.522.4515L", "2023MNRAS.524.2814P", "2023MNRAS.525.2069Z", "2023Msngr.191...11B", "2023arXiv230518518J", "2023arXiv230904541S", "2023arXiv231208959A", "2024A&A...684A..87D", "2024ApJ...961...49X", "2024ApJ...966..131S", "2024ApJ...967L..40D", "2024ApJ...968...86B", "2024MNRAS.527.9206U", "2024MNRAS.528.5295Y", "2024Natur.627..281A", "2024arXiv240303379P", "2024arXiv240308759M", "2024arXiv240413205W" ]
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19407484
2007.09000
The Completed SDSS-IV extended Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey: Large-scale structure catalogues for cosmological analysis
We present large-scale structure catalogues from the completed extended Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (eBOSS). Derived from Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) IV Data Release 16 (DR16), these catalogues provide the data samples, corrected for observational systematics, and random positions sampling the survey selection function. Combined, they allow large-scale clustering measurements suitable for testing cosmological models. We describe the methods used to create these catalogues for the eBOSS DR16 Luminous Red Galaxy (LRG) and Quasar samples. The quasar catalogue contains 343 708 redshifts with 0.8 &lt; z &lt; 2.2 over 4808 deg<SUP>2</SUP>. We combine 174 816 eBOSS LRG redshifts over 4242 deg<SUP>2</SUP> in the redshift interval 0.6 &lt; z &lt; 1.0 with SDSS-III BOSS LRGs in the same redshift range to produce a combined sample of 377 458 galaxy redshifts distributed over 9493 deg<SUP>2</SUP>. Improved algorithms for estimating redshifts allow that 98 per cent of LRG observations result in a successful redshift, with less than one per cent catastrophic failures (Δz &gt; 1000 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>). For quasars, these rates are 95 and 2 per cent (with Δz &gt; 3000 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>). We apply corrections for trends between the number densities of our samples and the properties of the imaging and spectroscopic data. For example, the quasar catalogue obtains a χ<SUP>2</SUP>/DoF = 776/10 for a null test against imaging depth before corrections and a χ<SUP>2</SUP>/DoF= 6/8 after. The catalogues, combined with careful consideration of the details of their construction found here-in, allow companion papers to present cosmological results with negligible impact from observational systematic uncertainties.
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12.144552
2.653
2020-10-01
139
2020MNRAS.498.2354R
[ "redshifts", "Quasar samples", "DR16 Luminous Red Galaxy", "Sloan Digital Sky Survey", "Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey", "LRG observations", "observational systematics", "observational systematic uncertainties", "cosmological results", "lt" ]
[ "catalogues", "cosmology: observations", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
27
[ "10.1093/mnras/staa2416", "10.48550/arXiv.2007.09000" ]
[ "Ross, Ashley J.", "Bautista, Julian", "Tojeiro, Rita", "Alam, Shadab", "Bailey, Stephen", "Burtin, Etienne", "Comparat, Johan", "Dawson, Kyle S.", "de Mattia, Arnaud", "du Mas des Bourboux, Hélion", "Gil-Marín, Héctor", "Hou, Jiamin", "Kong, Hui", "Lyke, Brad W.", "Mohammad, Faizan G.", "Moustakas, John", "Mueller, Eva-Maria", "Myers, Adam D.", "Percival, Will J.", "Raichoor, Anand", "Rezaie, Mehdi", "Seo, Hee-Jong", "Smith, Alex", "Tinker, Jeremy L.", "Zarrouk, Pauline", "Zhao, Cheng", "Zhao, Gong-Bo", "Bizyaev, Dmitry", "Brinkmann, Jonathan", "Brownstein, Joel R.", "Rosell, Aurelio Carnero", "Chabanier, Solène", "Choi, Peter D.", "Chuang, Chia-Hsun", "Cruz-Gonzalez, Irene", "de la Macorra, Axel", "de la Torre, Sylvain", "Escoffier, Stephanie", "Fromenteau, Sebastien", "Higley, Alexandra", "Jullo, Eric", "Kneib, Jean-Paul", "McLane, Jacob N.", "Muñoz-Gutiérrez, Andrea", "Neveux, Richard", "Newman, Jeffrey A.", "Nitschelm, Christian", "Palanque-Delabrouille, Nathalie", "Paviot, Romain", "Pullen, Anthony R.", "Rossi, Graziano", "Ruhlmann-Kleider, Vanina", "Schneider, Donald P.", "Magaña, Mariana Vargas", "Vivek, M.", "Zhang, Yucheng" ]
[ "Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA", "Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, Dennis Sciama Building, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, UK", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK", "Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik, Postfach 1312, Giessenbachstr., D-85748 Garching bei München, Germany", "Department Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, 115 S 1400 E, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA", "IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "Department Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, 115 S 1400 E, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA", "Institut de Ciències del Cosmos, Universitat de Barcelona, ICCUB, Martí i Franquès 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain; Institut d'Estudis Espacials de Catalunya (IEEC), E-08034 Barcelona, Spain", "Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik, Postfach 1312, Giessenbachstr., D-85748 Garching bei München, Germany", "Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY 82071, USA", "Waterloo Centre for Astrophysics, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Siena College, 515 Loudon Road, Loudonville, NY 12211, USA", "Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, Dennis Sciama Building, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY 82071, USA", "Waterloo Centre for Astrophysics, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada; Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, 31 Caroline St. North, Waterloo, ON N2L 2Y5, Canada", "Institute of Physics, Laboratory of Astrophysics, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Observatoire de Sauverny, CH-1290 Versoix, Switzerland", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Ohio University, 251B Clippinger Labs, Athens, OH 45701, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Ohio University, 251B Clippinger Labs, Athens, OH 45701, USA", "IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics, Department of Physics, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA", "IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France; Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Institute of Physics, Laboratory of Astrophysics, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Observatoire de Sauverny, CH-1290 Versoix, Switzerland", "National Astronomy Observatories, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100101, P.R. China; School of Astronomy and Space Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China", "Apache Point Observatory and New Mexico State University, PO Box 59, Sunspot, NM 88349, USA", "Apache Point Observatory and New Mexico State University, PO Box 59, Sunspot, NM 88349, USA", "Department Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, 115 S 1400 E, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA", "Centro de Investigaciones Energeticas, Medioambientales y Tecnologicas (CIEMAT), Madrid 28040, Spain", "IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Sejong University, Seoul 143-747, Korea", "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Stanford University, 452 Lomita Mall, Stanford, CA 94305, USA", "Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apdo. Postal 20-364 Ciudad de México, México", "Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apdo. Postal 20-364 Ciudad de México, México", "Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, CNES, LAM, Marseille, 13007, France", "CPPM, Aix Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, 13007, France", "Instituto de Ciencias Físicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Av. Universidad s/n, 62210 Cuernavaca, Mor., México", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY 82071, USA", "Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, CNES, LAM, Marseille, 13007, France", "Institute of Physics, Laboratory of Astrophysics, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Observatoire de Sauverny, CH-1290 Versoix, Switzerland", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY 82071, USA", "Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apdo. Postal 20-364 Ciudad de México, México", "IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "PITT PACC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, 3941 O'Hara Street, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA", "Centro de Astronomía (CITEVA), Universidad de Antofagasta, Avenida Angamos 601, Antofagasta 1270300, Chile", "IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, CNES, LAM, Marseille, 13007, France", "Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics, Department of Physics, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA; Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, New York, NY 10010, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Sejong University, Seoul 143-747, Korea", "IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA; Institute for Gravitation and the Cosmos, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apdo. Postal 20-364 Ciudad de México, México", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA; Indian Institute of Astrophysics, Koramangala, Bangalore 560034, India", "Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics, Department of Physics, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA" ]
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19326815
2004.09535
NIHAO XXIV: rotation- or pressure-supported systems? Simulated Ultra Diffuse Galaxies show a broad distribution in their stellar kinematics
In recent years, a new window on galaxy evolution opened, thanks to the increasing discovery of galaxies with a low-surface brightness, such as Ultra Diffuse Galaxies (UDGs). The formation mechanism of these systems is still a much debated question and so are their kinematical properties. In this work, we address this topic by analysing the stellar kinematics of isolated UDGs formed in the hydrodynamical simulation suite Numerical Investigation of a Hundred Astrophysical Objects (NIHAO). We construct projected line-of-sight velocity and velocity dispersion maps to compute the projected specific angular momentum, λ<SUB>R</SUB>, to characterize the kinematical support of the stars in these galaxies. We found that UDGs cover a broad distribution, ranging from dispersion to rotation-supported galaxies, with similar abundances in both regimes. The degree of rotation support of simulated UDGs correlates with several properties such as galaxy morphology, higher H I fractions, and larger effective radii with respect to the dispersion-supported group, while the dark matter halo spin and mass accretion history are similar among the two populations. We demonstrate that the alignment of the infalling baryons into the protogalaxy at early z is the principal driver of the z = 0 stellar kinematic state: pressure-supported isolated UDGs form via misaligned gas accretion while rotation-supported ones build up their baryons in an ordered manner. Accounting for random inclination effects, we predict that a comprehensive survey will find nearly half of field UDGs to have rotationally supported stellar discs, when selecting UDGs with effective radius larger than 1 kpc.
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10.575549
7.449533
2020-10-01
17
2020MNRAS.497.4282C
[ "galaxy evolution", "simulated UDGs", "galaxy morphology", "UDGs", "galaxies", "rotation support", "stellar discs", "misaligned gas accretion", "effective radius", "rotation-supported galaxies" ]
[ "galaxies: dwarf", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
11
[ "10.1093/mnras/staa2094", "10.48550/arXiv.2004.09535" ]
[ "Cardona-Barrero, Salvador", "Di Cintio, Arianna", "Brook, Christopher B. A.", "Ruiz-Lara, Tomas", "Beasley, Michael A.", "Falcón-Barroso, Jesus", "Macciò, Andrea V." ]
[ "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, Calle Vía Láctea s/n, E-38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Universidad de La Laguna Avda. Astrofísico Fco. Sánchez, E-38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, Calle Vía Láctea s/n, E-38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Universidad de La Laguna Avda. Astrofísico Fco. Sánchez, E-38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, Calle Vía Láctea s/n, E-38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Universidad de La Laguna Avda. Astrofísico Fco. Sánchez, E-38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, Calle Vía Láctea s/n, E-38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Universidad de La Laguna Avda. Astrofísico Fco. Sánchez, E-38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, Calle Vía Láctea s/n, E-38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Universidad de La Laguna Avda. Astrofísico Fco. Sánchez, E-38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, Calle Vía Láctea s/n, E-38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Universidad de La Laguna Avda. Astrofísico Fco. Sánchez, E-38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "New York University Abu Dhabi, PO Box 129188 Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates; Max Planck Institute für Astronomie, K'onigstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany; Center for Astro, Particle and Planetary Physics (CAP3), New York University, Abu Dhabi" ]
[ "2020MNRAS.495.3636M", "2021ApJ...920...72K", "2021MNRAS.500.1279F", "2021MNRAS.500.2049P", "2021MNRAS.502.4262J", "2021MNRAS.502.5370W", "2021NatAs...5.1255B", "2022ApJ...926...92V", "2023ApJ...955....1L", "2023MNRAS.518.3653G", "2023MNRAS.519.1545C", "2023MNRAS.522.1033B", "2023MNRAS.526.4735F", "2024MNRAS.529.3210B", "2024MNRAS.529.4914P", "2024MNRAS.531.1789G", "2024arXiv240400555R" ]
[ "1985AJ.....90.2487B", "1986A&A...158...17T", "1987AJ.....94...23B", "1988AJ.....95.1389S", "1988ApJ...330..634I", "1995ApJS..101..181W", "1996MNRAS.283...18D", "1997PASP..109..745B", "2001ApJ...555..240B", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004MNRAS.351..399G", "2005AJ....130.2598G", "2005ApJ...631L..41M", "2005MNRAS.363..937B", "2006MNRAS.373.1074S", "2007MNRAS.379..401E", "2007MNRAS.379..418C", "2008A&A...482..883M", "2009ApJS..182..608K", "2010AJ....140..962M", "2010ApJ...724.1030G", "2010MNRAS.407.1581S", "2011ApJ...728..128D", "2011MNRAS.414..888E", "2012ApJ...746..125H", "2012MNRAS.423.1544S", "2012MNRAS.424.1275B", "2013ApJ...764L..31K", "2013MNRAS.428..129S", "2013MNRAS.428.3121M", "2013MNRAS.436L.104R", "2013ascl.soft05002P", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014ApJ...787L..37M", "2014MNRAS.437..415D", "2014MNRAS.445..581H", "2015ApJ...798L..45V", "2015ApJ...807L...2K", "2015ApJ...813L..15M", "2015MNRAS.452..937Y", "2015MNRAS.454...83W", "2016A&A...590A..20V", "2016AJ....151...96M", "2016ApJ...819L..20B", "2016ApJ...823..123T", "2016ApJ...830...23B", "2016ApJS..225...11Y", "2016MNRAS.456.1359F", "2016MNRAS.459L..51A", "2017ApJ...836..191T", "2017ApJ...842..133L", "2017MNRAS.466L...1D", "2017MNRAS.467..179G", "2017MNRAS.468..703R", "2017MNRAS.468.4039R", "2017MNRAS.470.4231R", "2017MNRAS.471.2357W", "2018ApJ...855...28S", "2018ApJ...856L..31T", "2018MNRAS.478..906C", "2018MNRAS.478.2034R", "2018MNRAS.481.4381M", "2018Natur.555..629V", "2018NewA...60...69B", "2019A&A...625A..76E", "2019ApJ...880...91V", "2019ApJ...883...10P", "2019ApJ...883L..33M", "2019ApJ...884...79C", "2019MNRAS.485..382C", "2019MNRAS.486..823R", "2019MNRAS.486.1192T", "2019MNRAS.486.2535D", "2019MNRAS.486.5670R", "2019MNRAS.487.5272J", "2019MNRAS.488.2143P", "2019MNRAS.488.3222S", "2019MNRAS.490.5182L", "2019RNAAS...3..191S", "2020A&A...633L...3C", "2020MNRAS.491.3496C", "2020MNRAS.493...87T", "2020MNRAS.494.1848S", "2020MNRAS.497.2786T" ]
19407537
2005.07208
Effects of self-consistent rest-ultraviolet colours in semi-empirical galaxy formation models
Connecting the observed rest-ultraviolet (UV) luminosities of high-z galaxies to their intrinsic luminosities (and thus star formation rates, SFRs) requires correcting for the presence of dust. We bypass a common dust-correction approach that uses empirical relationships between infrared (IR) emission and UV colours, and instead augment a semi-empirical model for galaxy formation with a simple - but self-consistent - dust model and use it to jointly fit high-z rest-UV luminosity functions (LFs) and colour-magnitude relations (M<SUB>UV</SUB>-β). In doing so, we find that UV colours evolve with redshift (at fixed UV magnitude), as suggested by observations, even in cases without underlying evolution in dust production, destruction, absorption, or geometry. The observed evolution in our model arises due to the reduction in the mean stellar age and rise in specific SFRs with increasing z. The UV extinction, A<SUB>UV</SUB>, evolves similarly with redshift, though we find a systematically shallower relation between A<SUB>UV</SUB> and M<SUB>UV</SUB> than that predicted by IRX-β relationships derived from z ~ 3 galaxy samples. Finally, assuming that high $1600\hbox{-}{\mathring{\rm A}}$ transmission (≳0.6) is a reliable Ly α emitter (LAE) indicator, modest scatter in the effective dust surface density of galaxies can explain the evolution both in M<SUB>UV</SUB>-β and LAE fractions. These predictions are readily testable by deep surveys with the James Webb Space Telescope.
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12.791234
6.920868
2020-10-01
17
2020MNRAS.498.2645M
[ "UV colours", "fixed UV magnitude", "dust production", "galaxy formation", "dust", "UV", "empirical relationships", "underlying evolution", "galaxies", "deep surveys" ]
[ "dust", "extinction", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: high-redshift", "galaxies: ISM", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
7
[ "10.1093/mnras/staa2586", "10.48550/arXiv.2005.07208" ]
[ "Mirocha, Jordan", "Mason, Charlotte", "Stark, Daniel P." ]
[ "McGill University Department of Physics and McGill Space Institute, 3600 Rue University, Montréal, QC H3A 2T8, Canada", "Center for Astrophysics | Harvard and Smithsonian, 60 Garden St, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 N Cherry Ave, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA" ]
[ "2020MNRAS.499.2401T", "2020MNRAS.499.4534M", "2021ApJ...919..120M", "2021MNRAS.500.3394F", "2021MNRAS.504.1555M", "2021MNRAS.507.3872M", "2021MNRAS.508.1915P", "2021arXiv210505098S", "2022MNRAS.511.3895F", "2022MNRAS.516.4123M", "2022PhRvD.105d3518S", "2023ApJ...944...59L", "2023MNRAS.519..843M", "2023MNRAS.521..497M", "2023MNRAS.523.5274F", "2024arXiv240107893Z", "2024arXiv240314061G" ]
[ "1970ApJ...160..939B", "1980ApJS...43..393C", "1980PASP...92..596F", "1983ApJ...266..713O", "1991ApJ...370L..85N", "1994ApJ...429..582C", "1995ApJ...441...18M", "1998ApJ...501..643D", "1999ApJ...521...64M", "1999ApJS..123....3L", "2000ApJ...539..718C", "2001ApJ...548..296W", "2001MNRAS.323....1S", "2003ApJ...588...65S", "2006ApJ...646..703F", "2006MNRAS.367..979H", "2007ApJ...662..927D", "2008A&A...491...89V", "2008ApJ...678..655F", "2008MNRAS.389.1683D", "2009A&A...494..553P", "2009ApJ...691..465F", "2009ApJ...705..936B", "2009MNRAS.396...39G", "2009MNRAS.398.1858M", "2009MNRAS.400.1019E", "2010ApJ...710..903M", "2010ApJ...712.1070R", "2010ApJ...714L.202T", "2010ApJ...717..379B", "2010ApJ...724..878T", "2010MNRAS.408.1628S", "2011ApJ...726L...7O", "2011ApJ...728L...2S", "2011ApJ...730....8H", "2011ApJ...737...90B", "2011ApJS..193...27W", "2011ApJS..197...35G", "2011ApJS..197...36K", "2011MNRAS.410.1703F", "2012A&A...540A..39C", "2012ApJ...756..164F", "2012ApJ...758L..31L", "2012MNRAS.420..901D", "2012MNRAS.423.1992S", "2013A&C.....3...23M", "2013ApJ...762L..31B", "2013ApJ...770...57B", "2013ApJS..209....6I", "2013MNRAS.430.2885W", "2013MNRAS.432.3520D", "2013MNRAS.434.1486D", "2013MNRAS.435..999D", "2013PASP..125..306F", "2014ARA&A..52..415M", "2014ApJ...793..115B", "2014ApJ...796...95C", "2014MNRAS.440.3714R", "2014MNRAS.444.2960D", "2015ApJ...803...34B", "2015ApJ...810...71F", "2015ApJ...813...21M", "2015Natur.522..455C", "2016ApJ...820..133K", "2016ApJ...825....5S", "2016MNRAS.455..659W", "2016MNRAS.455.2101M", "2016MNRAS.456..477G", "2016MNRAS.459.3812M", "2016MNRAS.460..417S", "2016MNRAS.462.3130M", "2017ApJ...843...36S", "2017ApJ...843..133O", "2017ApJ...844..171Y", "2017MNRAS.464.1365M", "2017MNRAS.467.4050M", "2017MNRAS.471.3152P", "2017MNRAS.472.1576F", "2018ApJ...853...56R", "2018ApJ...854...36I", "2018ApJ...855..105O", "2018ApJ...856...81R", "2018ApJ...859...12G", "2018ApJ...861L..17L", "2018ApJ...867..150M", "2018ApJ...868...92T", "2018ApJ...869...70N", "2018ApJS..236...33W", "2018Natur.555...67B", "2019ApJ...872...23S", "2019ApJ...883...99S", "2019MNRAS.483.1980M", "2019MNRAS.483.2983Y", "2019MNRAS.486.3805B", "2019MNRAS.487.1844M", "2019MNRAS.488.3143B", "2019MNRAS.489.1357Q", "2019MNRAS.489.1397L", "2019MNRAS.490.1425L", "2019arXiv191202825M", "2020A&A...638A..12K", "2020A&A...641A...6P", "2020ARA&A..58..529S", "2020ApJ...891..146R", "2020MNRAS.492.5167V", "2020MNRAS.493.1217M", "2020MNRAS.493.2059B", "2020MNRAS.497.4773S", "2020MNRAS.499.4534M", "2020NatMe..17..261V" ]
19407433
2002.07179
SCAMPY - A sub-halo clustering and abundance matching based PYTHON interface for painting galaxies on the dark matter halo/sub-halo hierarchy
We present a computational framework for 'painting' galaxies on top of the dark matter halo/sub-halo hierarchy obtained from N-body simulations. The method we use is based on the sub-halo clustering and abundance matching (SCAM) scheme which requires observations of the 1- and 2-point statistics of the target (observed) population we want to reproduce. This method is particularly tailored for high redshift studies and thereby relies on the observed high-redshift galaxy luminosity functions and correlation properties. The core functionalities are written in C++ and exploit Object Oriented Programming, with a wide use of polymorphism, to achieve flexibility and high computational efficiency. In order to have an easily accessible interface, all the libraries are wrapped in PYTHON and provided with an extensive documentation. We validate our results and provide a simple and quantitative application to reionization, with an investigation of physical quantities related to the galaxy population, ionization fraction, and bubble size distribution. The library is publicly available at https://github.com/TommasoRonconi/scampy with full documentation and examples at https://scampy.readthedocs.io.
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11.676229
4.326255
2020-10-01
5
2020MNRAS.498.2095R
[ "high redshift studies", "high computational efficiency", "Object Oriented Programming", "full documentation", "ionization fraction", "bubble size distribution", "physical quantities", "the observed high-redshift galaxy luminosity functions", "the sub-halo clustering and abundance matching", "correlation properties" ]
[ "methods: numerical", "cosmology: theory", "dark ages", "reionization", "first stars", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1093/mnras/staa2201", "10.48550/arXiv.2002.07179" ]
[ "Ronconi, Tommaso", "Lapi, Andrea", "Viel, Matteo", "Sartori, Alberto" ]
[ "SISSA, Via Bonomea 265, I-34136 Trieste, Italy; IFPU, Via Beirut 2, I-34014 Trieste, Italy; INFN-Sezione di Trieste, via Valerio 2, I-34127 Trieste, Italy", "SISSA, Via Bonomea 265, I-34136 Trieste, Italy; IFPU, Via Beirut 2, I-34014 Trieste, Italy; INFN-Sezione di Trieste, via Valerio 2, I-34127 Trieste, Italy; INAF-OATS, via Tiepolo 11, I-34131 Trieste, Italy", "SISSA, Via Bonomea 265, I-34136 Trieste, Italy; IFPU, Via Beirut 2, I-34014 Trieste, Italy; INFN-Sezione di Trieste, via Valerio 2, I-34127 Trieste, Italy; INAF-OATS, via Tiepolo 11, I-34131 Trieste, Italy", "SISSA, Via Bonomea 265, I-34136 Trieste, Italy" ]
[ "2020A&A...639A.128B", "2020JCAP...03..062R", "2022ApJ...924...56S", "2023ApJ...954...97B", "2024JCAP...04..023B" ]
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19327479
2008.03460
A new way to constrain the densities of intragroup medium in groups of galaxies with convolutional neural networks
Ram pressure (RP) can influence the evolution of cold gas content and star formation rates of galaxies. One of the key parameters for the strength of RP is the density of intragroup medium (ρ<SUB>igm</SUB>), which is difficult to estimate if the X-ray emission from it is too weak to be observed. We propose a new way to constrain ρ<SUB>igm</SUB> through an application of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to simulated gas density and kinematic maps galaxies under strong RP. We train CNNs using 9 × 10<SUP>4</SUP> 2D images of galaxies under various RP conditions, then validate performance with 10<SUP>4</SUP> new test images. This new method can be applied to real observational data from ongoing WALLABY and SKA surveys to quickly obtain estimates of ρ<SUB>igm</SUB>. Simulated galaxy images have 1.0 kpc resolution, which is consistent with that expected from the future WALLABY survey. The trained CNN models predict the normalized IGM density, $\hat{\rho }_{\rm igm}$ where $0.0 \le \hat{\rho }_{\rm igm, n} \lt 10.0$, accurately with root mean squared error values of 0.72, 0.83, and 0.74 for the density, kinematic, and joined 2D maps, respectively. Trained models are unable to predict the relative velocity of galaxies with respect to the IGM (v<SUB>rel</SUB>) precisely, and struggle to generalize for different RP conditions. We apply our CNNs to the observed H I column density map of NGC 1566 in the Dorado group to estimate its IGM density.
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12.610008
7.921661
2020-10-01
3
2020MNRAS.497.5090S
[ "density map", "simulated gas density", "kinematic maps galaxies", "Simulated galaxy images", "galaxies", "various RP conditions", "SUB", "different RP conditions", "cold gas content", "root mean squared error values" ]
[ "Galaxy: kinematics and dynamics", "galaxies: clusters: intracluster medium", "galaxies: disc", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
9
[ "10.1093/mnras/staa2226", "10.48550/arXiv.2008.03460" ]
[ "Shen, A. X.", "Bekki, K." ]
[ "ICRAR M468 The University of Western Australia 35 Stirling Hwy, Crawley WA 6009, Australia", "ICRAR M468 The University of Western Australia 35 Stirling Hwy, Crawley WA 6009, Australia" ]
[ "2021A&A...647A.120B", "2021MNRAS.503..574D", "2021MNRAS.506..659C" ]
[ "1972ApJ...176....1G", "1977Natur.266..501C", "1978ApJ...219...18B", "1982MNRAS.198.1007N", "1991MNRAS.248P...8E", "1995MNRAS.277..945T", "1996ApJ...462..563N", "1997A&AS..123..305V", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "1998ApJ...497..108B", "1999ApJ...516..619F", "1999MNRAS.308..947A", "2000ApJ...538..559M", "2000ApJ...540..113B", "2004AJ....127.3361K", "2005AJ....129..647L", "2006MNRAS.369.1021M", "2006PASP..118..517B", "2008A&A...483..783K", "2008ApJ...672L.103K", "2011MNRAS.410.2217W", "2012A&A...544A.101C", "2012arXiv1207.0580H", "2012arXiv1212.5701Z", "2013A&A...553A..91F", "2014MNRAS.438..444B", "2014arXiv1409.1556S", "2015MNRAS.449.1625B", "2015MNRAS.450.1441D", "2017ApJ...838...81Y", "2017ApJS..230...20A", "2018MNRAS.475..894T", "2018MNRAS.475.1213S", "2018MNRAS.476.3781R", "2018PhRvD..97j3515G", "2018arXiv180402767R", "2018arXiv180411191Q", "2019A&C....2800286B", "2019ApJ...874..161T", "2019ApJ...876...82N", "2019ApJ...880...83V", "2019MNRAS.484..282G", "2019MNRAS.486.4845D", "2019MNRAS.486L..26S", "2019MNRAS.487.2797E", "2020Ap&SS.365..118K", "2020MNRAS.494.5761H" ]
19327209
null
The impact of AGN wind feedback in simulations of isolated galaxies with a multiphase ISM
Accreting black holes can drive fast and energetic nuclear winds that may be an important feedback mechanism associated with active galactic nuclei (AGN). In this paper, we implement a scheme for capturing feedback from these fast nuclear winds and examine their impact in simulations of isolated disc galaxies. Stellar feedback is modelled using the Feedback In Realistic Environments (FIRE) physics and produces a realistic multiphase interstellar medium (ISM). We find that AGN winds drive the formation of a low-density, high-temperature central gas cavity that is broadly consistent with analytic model expectations. The effects of AGN feedback on the host galaxy are a strong function of the wind kinetic power and momentum. Low- and moderate-luminosity AGN do not have a significant effect on their host galaxy: the AGN winds inefficiently couple to the ambient ISM and instead a significant fraction of their energy vents in the polar direction. For such massive black holes, accretion near the Eddington limit can have a dramatic impact on the host galaxy ISM: if AGN wind feedback acts for ≳20-30 Myr, the inner ~1-10 kpc of the ISM is disrupted and the global galaxy star formation rate is significantly reduced. We quantify the properties of the resulting galaxy-scale outflows and find that the radial momentum in the outflow is boosted by a factor of ~2-3 relative to that initially supplied in the AGN wind for strong feedback scenarios, decreasing below unity for less energetic winds. In contrast to observations, however, the outflows are primarily hot, with very little atomic or molecular gas. We conjecture that merging galaxies and high-redshift galaxies, which have more turbulent and thicker discs and very different nuclear gas geometries, may be even more disrupted by AGN winds than found in our simulations.
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14.469638
7.429414
2020-10-01
49
2020MNRAS.497.5292T
[ "AGN wind feedback", "AGN winds", "AGN feedback", "isolated disc galaxies", "galaxies", "galaxy", "strong feedback scenarios", "Stellar feedback", "feedback", "AGN" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: ISM", "galaxies: nuclei", "quasars: supermassive black holes" ]
15
[ "10.1093/mnras/staa2222" ]
[ "Torrey, Paul", "Hopkins, Philip F.", "Faucher-Giguère, Claude-André", "Anglés-Alcázar, Daniel", "Quataert, Eliot", "Ma, Xiangcheng", "Feldmann, Robert", "Keres, Dusan", "Murray, Norm" ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, University of Florida, 211 Bryant Space Sciences Center, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA;", "TAPIR, California Institute of Technology, Mailcode 350-17, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA;", "Department of Physics and Astronomy and CIERA, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, IL 60208, USA;", "Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, 162 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10010, USA; Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, 196 Auditorium Road, U-3046, Storrs, CT 06269-3046, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Theoretical Astrophysics Center, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA;", "Department of Astronomy and Theoretical Astrophysics Center, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA;", "Institute for Computational Science, University of Zurich, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland;", "Department of Physics, Center for Astrophysics and Space Sciences, University of California at San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA", "Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics, 60 St George Street, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3H8, Canada" ]
[ "2021A&A...654A.165V", "2021ApJ...917...53A", "2021MNRAS.500.4788S", "2021MNRAS.503.1568R", "2021MNRAS.506.2199G", "2021MNRAS.507..175S", "2022MNRAS.510..630H", "2022MNRAS.511.2105K", "2022MNRAS.515..201C", "2022MNRAS.516.2112K", "2022MNRAS.516.2522T", "2022MNRAS.517.4752S", "2022arXiv221113677S", "2023A&A...670A.182M", "2023A&A...676A..35D", "2023ApJ...950..125M", "2023ApJ...950..160L", "2023ApJ...952...44B", "2023ApJ...953...26L", "2023MNRAS.519.3154H", "2023MNRAS.520.3696B", "2023MNRAS.520.4258S", "2023MNRAS.520.4463L", "2023MNRAS.520.5394W", "2023MNRAS.523.1104W", "2023MNRAS.523.2409C", "2023MNRAS.524..786R", "2023MNRAS.524.3446M", "2023arXiv230911324E", "2023arXiv231016086B", "2023arXiv231107576B", "2024ApJ...969L..31S", "2024Galax..12...17H", "2024MNRAS.52710855S", "2024MNRAS.52711756M", "2024MNRAS.528.5432T", "2024MNRAS.530.2795M", "2024MNRAS.530.4058L", "2024MNRAS.531.3222K", "2024MNRAS.tmp.1597S", "2024OJAp....7E..18H", "2024OJAp....7E..19H", "2024arXiv240108776W", "2024arXiv240215240S", "2024arXiv240308098I", "2024arXiv240512164S", "2024arXiv240513650C", "2024arXiv240611398G", "2024arXiv240708505U" ]
[ "1981ARA&A..19...41W", "1990ApJ...356..359H", "1997ApJ...487L.105C", "1998A&A...331L...1S", "2000ApJ...539L...9F", "2000ApJ...539L..13G", "2000ApJ...543..686P", "2003ApJ...595..614W", "2003ApJ...596L..27K", "2003MNRAS.345..657K", "2004MNRAS.347..144S", "2005ApJ...618..569M", "2005MNRAS.361..776S", "2005Natur.433..604D", "2006ApJ...650..693N", "2006ApJS..166....1H", "2007ApJ...671.1098P", "2007MNRAS.380..877S", "2008A&A...491..407N", "2008ARA&A..46..475H", "2009A&A...504..401C", "2009ApJ...691..705G", "2009ApJ...706..525M", "2010A&A...516A..89R", "2010A&A...521A..57T", "2010ApJ...709..611D", "2010ApJ...722..642O", "2011ApJ...727L..31S", "2011ApJ...729L..27R", "2011ApJ...733L..16S", "2011ApJ...734...92J", "2011MNRAS.414..195T", "2012ApJ...744..148K", "2012ApJ...754..125C", "2012ApJ...757..136W", "2012MNRAS.420.1347F", "2012MNRAS.425..605F", "2012MNRAS.425L..66M", "2013ARA&A..51..511K", "2013ApJ...763L..18W", "2013ApJ...768...75R", "2013ApJ...770....5A", "2013ApJ...771...63R", "2013ApJ...776....1K", "2013MNRAS.436.2576L", "2013MNRAS.436.3856S", "2013PASJ...65...40N", "2014A&A...562A..21C", "2014ARA&A..52..589H", "2014ApJ...788...54G", "2014ApJ...790..116V", "2014ApJ...796..106J", "2014MNRAS.437.1027M", "2014MNRAS.441.1615G", "2014MNRAS.441.3306H", "2014MNRAS.444.2355C", "2014MNRAS.445..581H", "2015A&A...580A.102C", "2015ApJ...800...19R", "2015ApJ...800..127A", "2015MNRAS.449..987F", "2015MNRAS.450...53H", "2015MNRAS.452..575S", "2015MNRAS.454.2092O", "2015MNRAS.454.2691M", "2015MNRAS.454.2981C", "2015Natur.519..436T", "2015Sci...347..860N", "2016A&A...591A..28C", "2016ApJ...819..130S", "2016ApJ...820..131E", "2016MNRAS.456.2140M", "2016MNRAS.459.3144Z", "2016MNRAS.461.3724W", "2016MNRAS.461L..32F", "2016MNRAS.463...63C", "2017A&A...601A.143F", "2017MNRAS.464.2840A", "2017MNRAS.465.2873N", "2017MNRAS.466.4780M", "2017MNRAS.467.2301T", "2017MNRAS.467.3399W", "2017MNRAS.468.4170M", "2017MNRAS.468.4205K", "2017MNRAS.468.4956Z", "2017MNRAS.469.2292H", "2017MNRAS.470.1121T", "2017MNRAS.470.4698A", "2017MNRAS.472L.109A", "2018ApJ...866...91C", "2018MNRAS.474.3673R", "2018MNRAS.477.1578H", "2018MNRAS.478.3100R", "2018MNRAS.479.2079C", "2018MNRAS.479.3189Z", "2018MNRAS.480..800H", "2019MNRAS.483.4586F", "2020MNRAS.491.3702H" ]
19459869
null
The XXL Survey. XLII. Detection and characterisation of the galaxy population of distant galaxy clusters in the XXL-N/VIDEO field: A tale of variety
Context. Distant galaxy clusters provide an effective laboratory in which to study galaxy evolution in dense environments and at early cosmic times. <BR /> Aims: We aim to identify distant galaxy clusters as extended X-ray sources that are coincident with overdensities of characteristically bright galaxies. <BR /> Methods: We used optical and near-infrared data from the Hyper Suprime-Cam and VISTA Deep Extragalactic Observations (VIDEO) surveys to identify distant galaxy clusters as overdensities of bright, z<SUB>phot</SUB> ≥ 0.8 galaxies associated with extended X-ray sources detected in the ultimate XMM extragalactic survey (XXL). <BR /> Results: We identify a sample of 35 candidate clusters at 0.80 ≤ z ≤ 1.93 from an approximately 4.5 deg<SUP>2</SUP> sky area. This sample includes 15 newly discovered candidate clusters, ten previously detected but unconfirmed clusters, and ten spectroscopically confirmed clusters. Although these clusters host galaxy populations that display a wide variety of quenching levels, they exhibit well-defined relations between quenching, cluster-centric distance, and galaxy luminosity. The brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs) within our sample display colours that are consistent with a bimodal population composed of an old and red sub-sample together with a bluer, more diverse sub-sample. Conclusions The relation between galaxy masses and quenching seem to already be in place at z ∼ 1, although there is no significant variation in the quenching fraction with the cluster-centric radius. The BCG bimodality might be explained by the presence of a younger stellar component in some BCGs, but additional data are needed to confirm this scenario. <P />Based on observations obtained with XMM-Newton, an ESA science mission with instruments and contributions directly funded by ESA Member States and NASA.
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12.923027
5.284144
2020-10-01
7
2020A&A...642A.124T
[ "Distant galaxy clusters", "distant galaxy clusters", "galaxy evolution", "galaxy masses", "galaxy luminosity", "extended X-ray sources", "quenching levels", "The brightest cluster galaxies", "quenching", "ESA Member States" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: distances and redshifts", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: high-redshift", "galaxies: photometry", "X-rays: galaxies: clusters" ]
5
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/202038982" ]
[ "Trudeau, A.", "Garrel, C.", "Willis, J.", "Pierre, M.", "Gastaldello, F.", "Chiappetti, L.", "Ettori, S.", "Umetsu, K.", "Adami, C.", "Adams, N.", "Bowler, R. A. A.", "Faccioli, L.", "Häußler, B.", "Jarvis, M.", "Koulouridis, E.", "Le Fevre, J. P.", "Pacaud, F.", "Poggianti, B.", "Sadibekova, T." ]
[ "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Victoria, 3800 Finnerty Road, Victoria, British Columbia, V8W 2Y2, Canada", "AIM, CEA, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Victoria, 3800 Finnerty Road, Victoria, British Columbia, V8W 2Y2, Canada", "AIM, CEA, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "INAF - IASF Milan, Via A. Corti 12, 20133, Milano, Italy", "INAF - IASF Milan, Via A. Corti 12, 20133, Milano, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, 40129, Bologna, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Bologna, Viale Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "Academia Sinica Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics (ASIAA), No. 1, Section 4, Roosevelt Road, Taipei, 10617, Taiwan", "Université Aix-Marseille, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, 13388, Marseille, France", "Sub-department of Astrophysics, University of Oxford, Denys Wilkinson Building, Keble Road, Oxford, OX1 2DL, UK", "Sub-department of Astrophysics, University of Oxford, Denys Wilkinson Building, Keble Road, Oxford, OX1 2DL, UK", "AIM, CEA, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "European Southern Observatory, Alonso de Cordova 3107, Vitacura, Santiago, 19001, Chile", "Sub-department of Astrophysics, University of Oxford, Denys Wilkinson Building, Keble Road, Oxford, OX1 2DL, UK; Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of the Western Cape, Private Bag X17, Bellville, Cape Town, 7535, South Africa", "AIM, CEA, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France; Institute for Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, Space Applications &amp; Remote Sensing, National Observatory of Athens, 15236, Palaia Penteli, Greece", "CEA Saclay, DRF/Irfu/DEDIP/LILAS, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France", "Argelander Institut für Astronomie, Universität Bonn, Auf dem Huegel 71, 53121, Bonn, Germany", "INAF-Astronomical Observatory of Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, 35122, Padova, Italy", "AIM, CEA, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France" ]
[ "2021AJ....161..255E", "2021MNRAS.506.2136S", "2021MNRAS.506.3364R", "2022A&A...665A..78S", "2023A&A...673A..92B", "2024MNRAS.52710680G", "2024arXiv240602849K" ]
[ "1955ApJ...121..161S", "1969Ap&SS...4..301Z", "1970CoASP...2...66S", "1972ApJ...173L..99G", "1972CoASP...4..173S", "1976ApJ...209..693O", "1977ApJ...212..311T", "1978ApJ...223..765D", "1980ARA&A..18..537S", "1980MNRAS.190..413S", "1986RvMP...58....1S", "1989GeCoA..53..197A", "1990ApJS...72..567G", "1995ApJ...441...18M", "1998ApJ...502..558V", "2000ApJ...533..682C", "2001A&A...369..826B", "2002ARA&A..40..643C", "2002ApJ...569..689D", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2004ApJ...601..197P", "2004ApJ...617..879L", "2004JCAP...09..011P", "2005ApJS..157....1G", "2006A&A...457..841I", "2006ApJ...647..922E", "2006MNRAS.365...11C", "2006MNRAS.372..578P", "2006MNRAS.372..591P", "2006astro.ph..4289W", "2007A&A...461...81O", "2007A&A...466..805C", "2007A&A...471..795L", "2007ApJ...663...81P", "2007MNRAS.375....2D", "2007MNRAS.379..867V", "2007MNRAS.379..894B", "2008ApJ...684..888P", "2008MNRAS.384.1502S", "2008MNRAS.389.1637B", "2009ApJ...690.1236I", "2009ApJ...698.1943W", "2009ApJ...699..486C", "2009MNRAS.395..462P", "2009MNRAS.398..133L", "2010ApJ...712..833C", "2010ApJ...716.1503P", "2010ApJ...721..193P", "2010MNRAS.401.1166C", "2010MNRAS.402L..59B", "2010MNRAS.403.2063F", "2011A&A...526A..79E", "2011A&A...535A..65D", "2011ApJ...734...68W", "2011MNRAS.414..445S", "2012A&A...540A...4P", "2012ApJ...746..188M", "2012ApJ...747...29R", "2012ApJ...757....4P", "2012MNRAS.423.3561C", "2012MNRAS.424..232W", "2012MNRAS.427..550L", "2013ApJ...772..118S", "2013ApJ...779..138B", "2013ApJS..208...19H", "2013MNRAS.428.1281J", "2013MNRAS.430..134W", "2014A&A...565A.120A", "2014A&A...571A..87S", "2014MNRAS.437..437A", "2015ApJ...814...96W", "2015ApJS..216...27B", "2015MNRAS.454.3912L", "2016A&A...592A...1P", "2016ApJ...817...86M", "2016JCAP...01..042S", "2016MNRAS.455.2149S", "2016MNRAS.455.3020L", "2016MNRAS.456.1565L", "2016MNRAS.456.4364B", "2016MNRAS.457.4515R", "2016MNRAS.460.2862B", "2016MNRAS.461..560G", "2016MNRAS.462.4141L", "2017ApJ...841L...6B", "2017ApJ...847..134K", "2017MNRAS.465L.104N", "2017MNRAS.468.1917R", "2017MNRAS.469.1259B", "2018A&A...620A...5A", "2018A&A...620A...9F", "2018A&A...620A..12C", "2018A&A...620A..13R", "2018ApJ...866..136F", "2018MNRAS.473.2830L", "2018MNRAS.476.4753J", "2018MNRAS.477.5517W", "2018MNRAS.478.2132C", "2018MNRAS.479.1125R", "2018Natur.557..392H", "2018PASJ...70S...4A", "2018PASJ...70S...8A", "2018PASJ...70S..23J", "2019A&A...622A.117S", "2019A&A...627A..23E", "2019ApJ...874..161T", "2019ApJ...876...40P", "2019MNRAS.482.4466P", "2019MNRAS.484.2281S", "2020ApJ...890..148U", "2020MNRAS.491.2617E", "2020MNRAS.492..326L", "2020MNRAS.493.4607R", "2020MNRAS.494.1771A", "2020Natur.577...39W" ]
19494713
null
Key ingredient of galaxy formation measured
Measurements of faint radio emission from distant galaxies have revealed the nature of the gases that drove the epoch of peak galaxy formation — and also suggest why star-formation rates have since declined.
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13.380894
7.182333
2020-10-01
0
2020Natur.586..361C
[ "peak galaxy formation", "distant galaxies", "faint radio emission", "star-formation rates", "Measurements", "the nature", "the epoch", "the gases", "that" ]
[ "None" ]
0
[ "10.1038/d41586-020-02791-7" ]
[ "Carilli, Chris L." ]
[ "-" ]
null
[ "1996AJ....112.1335W", "2005ARA&A..43..861W", "2008AJ....136.2563W", "2010PASP..122.1397S", "2014ARA&A..52..415M", "2015aska.confE.167S", "2018ApJ...865...26D", "2019ApJ...872....7R", "2019ApJ...882..138D", "2020ARA&A..58..157T", "2020Natur.586..369C" ]
19567328
null
Physicists who unravelled mysteries of black holes win Nobel prize
Mathematical physicist Roger Penrose shares the prize with Andrea Ghez and Reinhard Genzel, who discovered a giant black hole in the centre of the Galaxy.
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8.514728
3.129696
2020-10-01
1
2020Natur.586..347G
[ "Mathematical physicist Roger Penrose", "Andrea Ghez", "Reinhard Genzel", "Roger Penrose", "a giant black hole", "Galaxy", "the prize", "the centre", "the Galaxy", "who" ]
[ "None" ]
0
[ "10.1038/d41586-020-02764-w" ]
[ "Gibney, Elizabeth", "Castelvecchi, Davide" ]
[ "-", "-" ]
[ "2020JMPh...11.1911W" ]
null
19460342
2009.07859
SDSS-IV MaNGA: The link between bars and the early cessation of star formation in spiral galaxies
Bars are common in low-redshift disc galaxies, and hence quantifying their influence on their host is of importance to the field of galaxy evolution. We determine the stellar populations and star formation histories of 245 barred galaxies from the Mapping Nearby Galaxies at APO (MaNGA) galaxy survey, and compare them to a mass- and morphology-matched comparison sample of unbarred galaxies. At fixed stellar mass and morphology, barred galaxies are optically redder than their unbarred counterparts. From stellar population analysis using the full spectral fitting code STARLIGHT, we attribute this difference to both older and more metal-rich stellar populations. Dust attenuation however, is lower in the barred sample. The star formation histories of barred galaxies peak earlier than their non-barred counterparts, and the galaxies build up their mass at earlier times. We can detect no significant differences in the local environment of barred and unbarred galaxies in this sample, but find that the H I gas mass fraction is significantly lower in high-mass ($\rm {M}_{\star } \gt 10^{10}~\rm {M}_{\odot }$) barred galaxies than their non-barred counterparts. We speculate on the mechanisms that have allowed barred galaxies to be older, more metal-rich and more gas-poor today, including the efficient redistribution of galactic fountain byproducts, and a runaway bar formation scenario in gas-poor discs. While it is not possible to fully determine the effect of the bar on galaxy quenching, we conclude that the presence of a bar and the early cessation of star formation within a galaxy are intimately linked.
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10.519535
6.894186
2020-11-01
29
2020MNRAS.499.1116F
[ "barred galaxies", "barred galaxies peak", "unbarred galaxies", "galaxy quenching", "galaxy evolution", "star formation histories", "star formation", "fixed stellar mass", "barred and unbarred galaxies", "stellar population analysis" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: general", "galaxies: spiral", "galaxies: stellar content", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
18
[ "10.1093/mnras/staa2866", "10.48550/arXiv.2009.07859" ]
[ "Fraser-McKelvie, Amelia", "Merrifield, Michael", "Aragón-Salamanca, Alfonso", "Peterken, Thomas", "Kraljic, Katarina", "Masters, Karen", "Stark, David", "Fragkoudi, Francesca", "Smethurst, Rebecca", "Boardman, Nicholas Fraser", "Drory, Niv", "Lane, Richard R." ]
[ "School of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK; International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia", "School of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK", "School of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK", "School of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Haverford College, 370 Lancaster Avenue, Haverford, PA 19041, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Haverford College, 370 Lancaster Avenue, Haverford, PA 19041, USA", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Sub-department of Astrophysics, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Denys Wilkinson Building, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, 115 S. 1400 E., Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA", "McDonald Observatory, The University of Texas at Austin, 1 University Station, Austin, TX 78712, USA", "Instituto de Astronomía y Ciencias Planetarias de Atacama, Universidad de Atacama, Copayapu 485, Copiapó, Chile" ]
[ "2021A&A...651A.107G", "2021MNRAS.507.4389G", "2021MNRAS.508.4459F", "2022A&A...659A.125S", "2022ApJ...940....1T", "2022ApJS..259...43C", "2022MNRAS.510.5164C", "2022MNRAS.512..160R", "2022MNRAS.512.5339R", "2022MNRAS.514.1006I", "2022MNRAS.517.4575S", "2022MNRAS.517.5660G", "2023A&A...669A..11P", "2023ApJ...949...91Z", "2023ApJ...958L..26H", "2023MNRAS.521.1775G", "2023MNRAS.525.1520D", "2023arXiv230316217P", "2023arXiv230916811A", "2024A&A...684A.179R", "2024A&A...686A..98R", "2024ApJ...964..120P", "2024MNRAS.527.8941T", "2024MNRAS.529..979L", "2024MNRAS.530.1171C", "2024MNRAS.530.5072M", "2024RAA....24e5005H", "2024arXiv240411656S", "2024arXiv240505960G" ]
[ "1985ApJ...288..438E", "1992ApJ...400...80H", "1993A&A...268...65F", "1994A&AS..106..275B", "1995AJ....109.2428M", "1995ApJ...441..549Q", "1996AJ....111.1805A", "1997ApJ...487..591H", "1998MNRAS.297.1041L", "1998MNRAS.300...49B", "2000A&AS..141..371G", "2000AJ....119..536E", "2000ApJ...533..682C", "2000ApJ...543..704D", "2002MNRAS.337..808K", "2003MNRAS.341.1179A", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004A&A...416..515D", "2005ApJ...630..837J", "2005MNRAS.358..363C", "2005MNRAS.364..283E", "2005MNRAS.364L..18B", "2006AJ....131.2332G", "2006ApJ...637..214M", "2007ApJ...657..790M", "2007ApJ...666..189B", "2008ApJ...675.1141S", "2009A&A...495..491A", "2010ApJ...714L.260N", "2010ApJ...719.1470V", "2010MNRAS.404..792M", "2010MNRAS.404.1639V", "2010MNRAS.406.2325O", "2011A&A...529A..64P", "2011AJ....142...31B", "2011AJ....142..170H", "2011ApJ...743L..13C", "2011MNRAS.410L..18B", "2011MNRAS.411.2026M", "2011MNRAS.414..350S", "2011MNRAS.414..384S", "2011MNRAS.415.3627H", "2011MNRAS.416.2182E", "2012A&A...543A.132C", "2012ApJ...745..125L", "2012ApJS..198....4O", "2012MNRAS.423.1485S", "2012MNRAS.423.3486W", "2012MNRAS.424.2180M", "2013AJ....146...32S", "2013ApJ...779..162C", "2013MNRAS.429.1949A", "2013MNRAS.435.2835W", "2014A&A...566A...1T", "2014ApJ...796...98L", "2014MNRAS.438.2882M", "2015A&A...580A.116G", "2015AJ....149...77D", "2015AJ....150...19L", "2015ApJ...798....7B", "2016A&A...587A.160D", "2016A&A...595A..63V", "2016AJ....151....8Y", "2016AJ....152...83L", "2016AJ....152..197Y", "2016ApJS..227....2S", "2016MNRAS.461.3663H", "2016MNRAS.462L..41F", "2016MNRAS.463.1074C", "2016MNRAS.463.3409V", "2017AJ....154...28B", "2017AJ....154...86W", "2017ApJ...835...80C", "2017ApJ...845...93K", "2017MNRAS.465.3729S", "2017MNRAS.469.1054A", "2017MNRAS.469.3722R", "2017MNRAS.471.3599A", "2017MNRAS.472.2263H", "2018A&A...609A..60K", "2018ApJ...859...11S", "2018ApJ...861...49H", "2018MNRAS.473.4731K", "2019AJ....158..160B", "2019AJ....158..231W", "2019ApJ...872....5S", "2019MNRAS.487.1808M", "2019MNRAS.488.3396M", "2019MNRAS.489.3553E", "2020A&A...637A..56N", "2020ApJ...898..116K", "2020IAUS..353..135G", "2020MNRAS.491.4294K", "2020MNRAS.492.4697N", "2020MNRAS.495.3387P", "2020MNRAS.495.4158F" ]
19566804
2007.10372
The Distant, Galaxy Cluster Environment of the Short GRB 161104A at z ∼ 0.8 and a Comparison to the Short GRB Host Population
We present optical observations of the Swift short-duration gamma-ray burst (GRB) GRB 161104A and its host galaxy at z = 0.793 ± 0.003. We model the multiband photometry and spectroscopy with the stellar population inference code Prospector and explore the posterior using nested sampling. We find a mass-weighted age of t<SUB>m</SUB> = 2.12<SUP>+0.23</SUP><SUB>-0.21</SUB> Gyr, stellar mass of $\mathrm{log}(M/{M}_{\odot })=10.21\pm 0.04$ , metallicity of $\mathrm{log}(Z/{Z}_{\odot })={0.08}_{-0.06}^{+0.05}$ , dust extinction of A<SUB>V</SUB> = 0.08<SUP>+0.08</SUP><SUB>-0.05</SUB>, and low star formation rate of 9.9 × 10<SUP>-2</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> yr<SUP>-1</SUP>. These properties, along with a prominent 4000 Å break and optical absorption lines, classify this host as an early-type, quiescent galaxy. Using Dark Energy Survey galaxy catalogs, we demonstrate that the host of GRB 161104A resides on the outskirts of a galaxy cluster at z ≈ 0.8, situated ≈1 Mpc from the likely brightest cluster galaxy. We also present new modeling for 20 additional short GRB hosts (≈33% of which are early-type galaxies), finding population medians of $\mathrm{log}(M/{M}_{\odot })={9.94}_{-0.98}^{+0.88}$ and t<SUB>m</SUB> = 1.07<SUP>+1.98</SUP><SUB>-0.67</SUB> Gyr (68% confidence). We further find that the host of GRB 161104A is more distant, less massive, and younger than the four other short GRB hosts known to be associated with galaxy clusters. Cluster short GRBs have faint afterglows, in the lower ≈11% (≈30%) of observed X-ray (optical) luminosities. We place a lower limit on the fraction of short GRBs in galaxy clusters versus those in the field of ≈5%-13%, consistent with the fraction of stellar mass of ≈10%-20% in galaxy clusters at redshifts 0.1 ≤ z ≤ 0.8. Future studies that take advantage of wider-field and deeper cluster surveys are needed to understand the true rate of short GRBs in clusters and their effect on heavy-element enrichment in the intracluster medium.
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16.540951
0.317209
2020-11-01
21
2020ApJ...904...52N
[ "galaxy clusters", "Cluster short GRBs", "short GRBs", "GRB 161104A", "galaxy", "Dark Energy Survey galaxy catalogs", "clusters", "≈5%-13%", "≈10%-20%", "≈30%" ]
[ "Gamma-ray bursts", "Galaxy clusters", "Galaxy environments", "High energy astrophysics", "629", "584", "2029", "739", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
11
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/abc24a", "10.48550/arXiv.2007.10372" ]
[ "Nugent, A. E.", "Fong, W.", "Dong, Y.", "Palmese, A.", "Leja, J.", "Escorial, A. Rouco", "Blanchard, P. K.", "Paterson, K.", "Chornock, R.", "Monson, A.", "Nicholl, M.", "Berger, E." ]
[ "Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, IL 60208-3112, USA", "Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, IL 60208-3112, USA", "Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, IL 60208-3112, USA; Purdue University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 525 Northwestern Avenue, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA", "Cosmic Physics Center, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, PO Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510-5011, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The Pennsylvania State University, 525 Davey Laboratory, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, IL 60208-3112, USA", "Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, IL 60208-3112, USA", "Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, IL 60208-3112, USA", "Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, IL 60208-3112, USA; Astrophysical Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 251B Clippinger Lab, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA", "Observatories of the Carnegie Institute for Science, 813 Santa Barbara Street, Pasadena, CA 91101-1232, USA", "Birmingham Institute for Gravitational Wave Astronomy and School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK", "Center for Astrophysics-Harvard &amp; Smithsonian, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138-1516, USA" ]
[ "2020ApJ...898L..32P", "2020ApJ...903..152H", "2021ARA&A..59..155M", "2021ApJ...906..127F", "2021ApJ...916...89R", "2021ApJ...919L..23F", "2021MNRAS.503.5997P", "2021NatAs...5..917A", "2021PhRvD.103j3507P", "2022ApJ...927..199D", "2022ApJ...940...53S", "2022ApJ...940...56F", "2022ApJ...940...57N", "2022JApA...43...82G", "2022MNRAS.509.1557C", "2022Natur.612..223R", "2023ApJ...946...83L", "2023FrASS..1024317L", "2023IAUS..363...43T", "2023MNRAS.520..613A", "2023arXiv230410601N" ]
[ "1972AJ.....77..288G", "1980ApJ...236..351D", "1982ARA&A..20..547F", "1986RvMP...58....1S", "1986SPIE..627..733T", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1989Natur.340..126E", "1993ASPC...52..173T", "1993ApJ...407..489W", "1997ApJ...474..576M", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "1998ApJ...503..518F", "1998Natur.396..549G", "2000SPIE.4012....2W", "2002AJ....123.1111B", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004ApJ...611.1005G", "2005ApJ...634.1202R", "2005ApJ...635..260S", "2005MNRAS.362.1233E", "2005Natur.438..988B", "2005Natur.438..991T", "2005astro.ph.10346T", "2006A&A...450...87G", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2006ApJ...637L..13P", "2006ApJ...638..354B", "2006ApJ...642..989P", "2006ApJ...648.1110B", "2006ApJ...650..281N", "2006MNRAS.368L..20G", "2006NatPh...2..116G", "2006Natur.444.1044G", "2006PASP..118.1711W", "2007A&A...469..379E", "2007AJ....134.2118F", "2007ApJ...654..878B", "2007ApJ...660..496B", "2007ApJ...664.1000B", "2007ApJ...665.1220Z", "2008AJ....135.1917S", "2008MNRAS.383.1121M", "2009ApJ...690..231B", "2009ApJ...699..486C", "2009MNRAS.397.1177E", "2010A&A...521L..53L", "2010AJ....139.1628D", "2010AJ....139.1782L", "2010AJ....140.1868W", "2010ApJ...708....9F", "2010ApJ...712..833C", "2010ApJ...718..876S", "2010ApJ...721..193P", "2010ApJ...722.1946B", "2010ApJ...725.1202L", "2010MNRAS.409..531R", "2010Natur.465..322P", "2011ApJ...730...26F", "2011ApJ...737..103S", "2011ApJ...738L..32G", "2011ApJ...739....1L", "2012ApJ...745...32B", "2012MNRAS.426.1940K", "2013ARA&A..51..393C", "2013ApJ...769...56F", "2013ApJ...776...18F", "2013ApJ...778L..24L", "2013ApJS..208...19H", "2013PASP..125..654P", "2014A&A...570A.102T", "2014ARA&A..52...43B", "2014ARA&A..52..107M", "2014ApJ...780L..34M", "2014ApJ...785..104R", "2014ApJ...792..123B", "2014ApJ...794..135B", "2015AJ....150..150F", "2015MNRAS.448.1162D", "2015ascl.soft04004B", "2016ApJ...817..144B", "2016ApJ...829....7L", "2016ApJ...833..151F", "2016ApJS..224....1R", "2016MNRAS.460.1270D", "2016arXiv161100036D", "2017AJ....153...77C", "2017ApJ...836...60L", "2017ApJ...837..170L", "2017ApJ...843...16K", "2017ApJ...848L..12A", "2017ApJ...848L..19C", "2017ApJ...848L..22B", "2017ApJ...849L..34P", "2017MNRAS.467.4015H", "2017Natur.551...67P", "2017Natur.551...80K", "2017PhRvL.119p1101A", "2017Sci...358.1570D", "2018A&A...615A..91B", "2018ApJ...858...50F", "2018ApJS..235...33D", "2018MNRAS.474.3009D", "2018MNRAS.475..523L", "2018MNRAS.478..592H", "2018MNRAS.479.3563F", "2018MNRAS.481.5451S", "2019AJ....157..168D", "2019ApJ...873..111I", "2019ApJ...874..165Z", "2019ApJ...877..140L", "2019ApJ...883...48L", "2019ApJ...883L...1F", "2019ApJ...887..180S", "2019Galax...7...30D", "2019LRR....23....1M", "2020ApJ...888L..10Y", "2020ApJ...898L..32P", "2020ApJ...902...82S", "2020ApJ...904..190Z", "2020MNRAS.493.3132S", "2020MNRAS.493.4591P", "2020PhRvD.102b3509A", "2021MNRAS.501.3309Z" ]
19460372
2003.11555
Clusters have edges: the projected phase-space structure of SDSS redMaPPer clusters
We study the distribution of line-of-sight velocities of galaxies in the vicinity of Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) red-sequence Matched-filter Probabilistic Percolation (redMaPPer) galaxy clusters. Based on their velocities, galaxies can be split into two categories: galaxies that are dynamically associated with the cluster, and random line-of-sight projections. Both the fraction of galaxies associated with the galaxy clusters, and the velocity dispersion of the same, exhibit a sharp feature as a function of radius. The feature occurs at a radial scale R<SUB>edge</SUB> ≈ 2.2R<SUB>λ</SUB>, where R<SUB>λ</SUB> is the cluster radius assigned by redMaPPer. We refer to R<SUB>edge</SUB> as the 'edge radius'. These results are naturally explained by a model that further splits the galaxies dynamically associated with a galaxy cluster into a component of galaxies orbiting the halo and an infalling galaxy component. The edge radius R<SUB>edge</SUB> constitutes a true 'cluster edge', in the sense that no orbiting structures exist past this radius. A companion paper tests whether the 'halo edge' hypothesis holds when investigating the full three-dimensional phase-space distribution of dark matter substructures in numerical simulations, and demonstrates that this radius coincides with a suitably defined splashback radius.
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12.326061
4.644961
2020-11-01
21
2020MNRAS.499.1291T
[ "galaxy clusters", "galaxies", "radius", "Sloan Digital Sky Survey", "SUB", "dark matter substructures", "R", "a galaxy cluster", "the galaxy clusters", "numerical simulations" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: haloes", "dark matter", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1093/mnras/staa2841", "10.48550/arXiv.2003.11555" ]
[ "Tomooka, Paxton", "Rozo, Eduardo", "Wagoner, Erika L.", "Aung, Han", "Nagai, Daisuke", "Gaines, Sasha" ]
[ "Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA;", "Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA; Department of Astronomy, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA;", "Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA; Department of Astronomy, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA" ]
[ "2020ApJS..251...17D", "2021ApJ...909..112D", "2021ApJ...911..136B", "2021ApJ...912..114B", "2021ApJ...915L..18L", "2021ApJ...923...37A", "2021MNRAS.502.1041A", "2021MNRAS.504.1619W", "2021MNRAS.505...33M", "2021MNRAS.505.2932C", "2021MNRAS.506.3385S", "2021MNRAS.507.5758S", "2021MNRAS.508.2071A", "2022MNRAS.513..573D", "2022MNRAS.515.4722H", "2023MNRAS.518..382S", "2023MNRAS.519.3292D", "2023MNRAS.521.2464G", "2023MNRAS.521.3981A", "2024MNRAS.528.1711A", "2024arXiv240708381Z" ]
[ "2011ARA&A..49..409A", "2012ARA&A..50..353K", "2013MNRAS.431.3319Z", "2014ApJ...783...80R", "2014ApJ...785..104R", "2014ApJ...789....1D", "2014JCAP...11..019A", "2014MNRAS.445.1885Z", "2015ApJ...810...36M", "2015MNRAS.450..592R", "2015MNRAS.453...38R", "2016ApJ...825...39M", "2016MNRAS.460.3900F", "2017ApJ...836..231U", "2017ApJ...841...18B", "2017ApJ...843..140D", "2017MNRAS.466.3103S", "2017MNRAS.470..551Z", "2017MNRAS.470.4767B", "2018ApJ...864...83C", "2018ApJS..235...42A", "2018JCAP...11..033A", "2018PhRvD..98b3523O", "2019ApJ...874..184Z", "2019MNRAS.487.2900S", "2019MNRAS.488.4779C", "2019MNRAS.489.1344H", "2019MNRAS.489.4170G", "2019MNRAS.490.4945S", "2019PASJ...71..107M", "2019arXiv191013548K", "2020JCAP...02..024B", "2020PASJ...72...64M", "2020PhRvD.102b3509A", "2021MNRAS.505.1195G" ]
19566798
2001.08608
Robustness of the Pairwise Kinematic Sunyaev-Zeldovich Power Spectrum Shape as a Cosmological Gravity Probe
We prove from the modified gravity (MG) galaxy/halo mock catalogs that the shape of the pairwise kinematic Sunyaev-Zeldovich (kSZ) power spectrum P<SUB>kSZ</SUB> has constraining power on discriminating different gravity theories on cosmological scales. By varying the effective optical depth τ<SUB>T</SUB> as a free parameter, we verify that the τ<SUB>T</SUB>-f (the linear growth rate) degeneracy in the linear theory of P<SUB>kSZ</SUB> is broken down by the nonlinear structure growth and the scale dependence of f in some MG theories. Equivalently speaking, the shape of P<SUB>kSZ</SUB> alone could be used to tightly constrain the MG theories on cosmological scales. With good knowledge of galaxy density biases, we verify that a combination of the next-generation galaxy spectroscopic redshift and CMB surveys, e.g., BOSS+CMB-S4 or DESI+CMB-S4, could potentially discriminate f(R) models from the general relativity at the ∼5σ level using the shape of the galaxy pairwise kSZ dipole P<SUB>kSZ,ℓ = 1</SUB> alone, when f<SUB>R0</SUB> = 10<SUP>-4</SUP>.
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13.258398
2.729282
2020-11-01
8
2020ApJ...904...48Z
[ "galaxy density biases", "different gravity theories", "cosmological scales", "kSZ</SUB", "kSZ dipole", "P<SUB", "CMB surveys", "the galaxy pairwise kSZ", "power", "good knowledge" ]
[ "Dark energy", "Dark matter", "Cosmological parameters from large-scale structure", "Sunyaev-Zeldovich effect", "351", "353", "340", "1654", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/abbb99", "10.48550/arXiv.2001.08608" ]
[ "Zheng, Yi" ]
[ "School of Physics and Astronomy, Sun Yat-sen University, 2 Daxue Road, Tangjia, Zhuhai, 519082, People's Republic of China" ]
[ "2022JCAP...11..029D", "2022MNRAS.510.5916C", "2022PhRvD.106d3523O", "2023MNRAS.519.1171Z", "2023MNRAS.524.6198X", "2024ApJS..271...30L", "2024JCAP...05..061Z", "2024PhRvD.109l3525G" ]
[ "1970Ap&SS...7....3S", "1972CoASP...4..173S", "1980MNRAS.190..413S", "1986ApJ...306L..51O", "1999ApJ...515L...1F", "2000PhLB..485..208D", "2007ApJ...667..760Z", "2010LRR....13....3D", "2012JCAP...01..051L", "2012PhRvL.109d1101H", "2013ApJ...762..109B", "2013ApJS..208...19H", "2013JCAP...05..023L", "2013MNRAS.428.1036M", "2014JCAP...05..003O", "2015JCAP...12..059B", "2016A&A...586A.140P", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016ApJ...823...98F", "2016JCAP...07..001S", "2016MNRAS.461.3172S", "2016PhRvD..93h2002S", "2016PhRvD..94d3522A", "2016PhRvL.117e1301H", "2016arXiv161100036D", "2017JCAP...01..057S", "2017JCAP...02..050B", "2017JCAP...03..008D", "2018A&A...617A..48P", "2018MNRAS.475.3764S", "2018arXiv181013423S", "2019MNRAS.484..442Z", "2019MNRAS.485.2194H", "2019PhRvD.100h3522P" ]
19515265
2009.14217
On the Reliability of Photometric and Spectroscopic Tracers of Halo Relaxation
We characterize the relaxation state of galaxy systems by providing an assessment of the reliability of the photometric and spectroscopic probe via the semianalytic galaxy evolution model. We quantify the correlations between the dynamical age of simuglated galaxy groups and popular proxies of halo relaxation in observation, which are mainly either spectroscopic or photometric. We find the photometric indicators demonstrate a stronger correlation with the dynamical relaxation of galaxy groups compared to the spectroscopic probes. We take advantage of the Anderson Darling statistic (A<SUP>2</SUP>) and the velocity segregation ( $\overline{{\rm{\Delta }}V}$ ) as our spectroscopic indicators, and use the luminosity gap (Δm<SUB>12</SUB>) and the luminosity decentering (D<SUB>offset</SUB>) as photometric ones. First, we find that a combination of Δm<SUB>12</SUB> and D<SUB>offset</SUB> evaluated by a bivariant relation ( ${\rm{B}}=0.04\times {\rm{\Delta }}{m}_{12}-0.11\times \mathrm{Log}({D}_{\mathrm{off}-\mathrm{set}})+0.28$ ) shows a good correlation with the dynamical age compared to all other indicators. Second, by using the observational X-ray surface brightness map, we show that the bivariant relation brings about some acceptable correlations with X-ray proxies. These correlations are as well as the correlations between A<SUP>2</SUP> and X-ray proxies, offering a reliable yet fast and economical method of quantifying the relaxation of galaxy systems. This study demonstrates that using photometric data to determine the relaxation status of a group will lead to some promising results that are comparable with the more expensive spectroscopic counterpart.
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12.360432
5.213485
2020-11-01
6
2020ApJ...904...36Z
[ "X-ray proxies", "galaxy groups", "simuglated galaxy groups", "galaxy systems", "halo relaxation", "photometric data", "photometric ones", "popular proxies", "the observational X-ray surface brightness map", "Anderson Darling" ]
[ "Galaxy clusters", "Galactic and extragalactic astronomy", "Galaxy groups", "Sloan photometry", "N-body simulations", "584", "563", "597", "1465", "1083", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/abbd47", "10.48550/arXiv.2009.14217" ]
[ "Zhoolideh Haghighi, Mohammad H.", "Raouf, Mojtaba", "Khosroshahi, Habib. G.", "Farhang, Amin", "Gozaliasl, Ghassem" ]
[ "School of Astronomy, Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, 19395-5746, Iran", "School of Astronomy, Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, 19395-5746, Iran; Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute, 776 Daedeokdae-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 305-348, Republic of Korea", "School of Astronomy, Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, 19395-5746, Iran", "School of Astronomy, Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, 19395-5746, Iran", "Department of Physics,University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 64, FI-00014, Helsinki, Finland" ]
[ "2021ApJ...908..123R", "2021MNRAS.508.1280G", "2021Univ....7..132A", "2024Galax..12...16R", "2024MNRAS.532.1031H", "2024arXiv240506245K" ]
[ "1977ApJ...214..347Y", "1982ApJ...257..423H", "1982ApJ...259..449P", "1985ApJ...292..371D", "1989Natur.338..123B", "1993ApJ...413..492M", "1994Natur.369..462P", "1998ApJ...499..589H", "2001MNRAS.328..726S", "2003MNRAS.343..627J", "2004MNRAS.349.1240K", "2004MNRAS.352..501L", "2005ApJ...630L.109D", "2005MNRAS.356.1293Y", "2005MNRAS.358...88W", "2005MNRAS.359..417S", "2005MNRAS.360..159B", "2005MNRAS.362.1233E", "2005Natur.435..629S", "2006MNRAS.365...11C", "2006MNRAS.369.1211K", "2007ApJ...671..153Y", "2007MNRAS.377..595K", "2007MNRAS.382..433D", "2008AJ....135.1877E", "2009ApJ...702.1199H", "2009MNRAS.398.1698S", "2010A&A...514A..32B", "2010MNRAS.405.1873D", "2010MNRAS.405.2215O", "2011MNRAS.410..417S", "2011MNRAS.413..996M", "2012MNRAS.419.3547D", "2013ApJ...776...71C", "2013ApJ...779..112N", "2013MNRAS.434..784R", "2013MNRAS.435.1715H", "2014A&A...571A..49G", "2014MNRAS.442.1578R", "2015A&A...575A.127P", "2015MNRAS.453.3848D", "2015Natur.521..192P", "2016ApJ...824..140R", "2016MNRAS.460.1270D", "2016MNRAS.462.4141L", "2017ApJ...840...58F", "2017ApJ...842...81K", "2017MNRAS.471..658R", "2018A&A...620A..19H", "2018ApJ...863...40R", "2018MNRAS.475.4704R", "2019ApJ...887..264R", "2019MNRAS.483.3545G", "2019MNRAS.483L.121N", "2019MNRAS.486.1509R" ]
19505934
null
Spectroscopic Tomography: A First Weak-lensing Detection Using Spectroscopic Redshifts Only
We describe the first spectroscopic tomographic (spectrotomographic) weak-lensing measurement for a galaxy cluster based only on background galaxies with spectroscopically determined redshifts. We use the massive cluster A2029 to demonstrate the power of combining spectroscopy and lensing to obtain accurate masses and to overcome biases from contamination and photometric redshift errors. We detect the shear signal from the cluster at &gt; 3.9σ significance. The shear signal scales with source redshift in a way that is consistent with the angular diameter distance ratio variation in a ΛCDM universe. Furthermore, the amplitude of the measured signal is consistent with the X-ray mass. Upcoming spectroscopic instruments such as the Prime Focus Spectrograph on Subaru will permit spectrotomographic weak-lensing measurements with a signal-to-noise ratio comparable with current photometric-redshift-based weak-lensing measurements for hundreds of galaxy clusters. Thus, spectrotomography may enable sensitive cosmological constraints that complement and are independent of other measurement techniques.
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12.762772
4.351918
2020-11-01
3
2020ApJ...903...64D
[ "galaxy clusters", "other measurement techniques", "source redshift", "sensitive cosmological constraints", "Upcoming spectroscopic instruments", "background galaxies", "accurate masses", "contamination and photometric redshift errors", "the angular diameter distance ratio variation", "current photometric-redshift-based weak-lensing measurements" ]
[ "Rich galaxy clusters", "Weak gravitational lensing", "Redshift surveys", "2005", "1797", "1378" ]
2
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/abb5ab" ]
[ "Dell&'Antonio, Ian", "Sohn, Jubee", "Geller, Margaret J.", "McCleary, Jacqueline", "von der Linden, Anja" ]
[ "Department of Physics, Brown University, Box 1843, Providence, RI 02912, USA", "Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794, USA" ]
[ "2022ApJ...927...26P", "2022ApJ...933...84F", "2024A&A...682A..80P" ]
[ "1988A&A...200L..17F", "1988MNRAS.234..725B", "1990ApJ...349L...1T", "1995ApJ...449..460K", "1996ApJ...466..623B", "1997ApJ...481..633D", "1998PASP..110..934K", "1999MNRAS.309..610D", "2000AJ....120.1198F", "2000ApJ...536..571B", "2002AJ....123..583B", "2002AJ....124.1810S", "2002ApJS..139..313D", "2002PhRvD..66h3515H", "2003MNRAS.343..459H", "2004MNRAS.353..529H", "2004astro.ph.12234J", "2005MNRAS.361.1287M", "2005PASP..117.1411F", "2006JCAP...02..001J", "2007ApJ...663..717M", "2007ApJ...671.1466K", "2008SPIE.7014E..6NC", "2009ApJ...690.1236I", "2010MNRAS.405..257M", "2010MNRAS.405.2078M", "2010PASJ...62..811O", "2010ascl.soft10068B", "2011MNRAS.414.1840M", "2012MNRAS.422.3503W", "2013ApJ...768..116S", "2013ApJ...773...86T", "2013ascl.soft01001B", "2014ApJ...784...90O", "2014ApJ...795..163U", "2014MNRAS.439....2V", "2014MNRAS.439...48A", "2014PASP..126..158G", "2015A&A...581A.101M", "2015A&C....10..121R", "2015AJ....150..150F", "2015ApJS..219...12A", "2015MNRAS.449..685H", "2015MNRAS.450.2195S", "2015MNRAS.450.3633S", "2015SSRv..193...67K", "2016ASPC..507..387T", "2016ApJ...821..116U", "2016ApJ...833..156U", "2016MNRAS.458.1590A", "2016MNRAS.463..635H", "2017ApJS..229...20S", "2018A&A...610A..85S", "2018ApJ...863..110B", "2018MNRAS.474.4772H", "2018MNRAS.480L.101D", "2018PASJ...70....1U", "2018PASJ...70S..25M", "2018PhRvD..98d3526A", "2018SPIE10702E..1XD", "2019ApJ...871..129S", "2019ApJ...872..192S", "2019ApJ...872L..30A", "2019MNRAS.482.1352M", "2019MNRAS.488.4779C", "2019PASJ...71...43H", "2020ApJ...893....8M" ]
19506296
null
A fast radio burst in our own Galaxy
The origins of millisecond-long bursts of radio emissions, known as fast radio bursts, from beyond our Galaxy have been enigmatic. The detection of one such burst from a Galactic source helps to constrain the theories.
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6.316738
3.192279
2020-11-01
4
2020Natur.587...43W
[ "fast radio bursts", "radio emissions", "Galactic", "millisecond-long bursts", "one such burst", "Galaxy", "a Galactic source", "our Galaxy", "the theories", "The detection" ]
[ "None" ]
3
[ "10.1038/d41586-020-03018-5" ]
[ "Weltman, Amanda", "Walters, Anthony" ]
[ "-", "-" ]
[ "2020arXiv201210377C", "2021A&G....62.1.29C", "2021ApJ...922...78X", "2021Natur.589..199T" ]
[ "2007Sci...318..777L", "2017ApJ...843L..26B", "2019MNRAS.485.4091M", "2019PhR...821....1P", "2020ATel13685....1M", "2020ATel13688....1R", "2020ATel13696....1Z", "2020ApJ...902L..22M", "2020Natur.587...54C", "2020Natur.587...59B", "2020Natur.587...63L" ]
19348701
null
The cosmic web through the lens of graph entropy
We explore the information theory entropy of a graph as a scalar to quantify the cosmic web. We find entropy values in the range between 1.5 and 3.2 bits. We argue that this entropy can be used as a discrete analogue of scalars used to quantify the connectivity in continuous density fields. After showing that the entropy clearly distinguishes between clustred and random points, we use simulations to gauge the influence of survey geometry, cosmic variance, redshift space distortions, redshift evolution, cosmological parameters, and spatial number density. Cosmic variance shows the least important influence while changes from the survey geometry, redshift space distortions, cosmological parameters, and redshift evolution produce larger changes of the order of 10<SUP>-2</SUP> bits. The largest influence on the graph entropy comes from changes in the number density of clustred points. As the number density decreases, and the cosmic web is less pronounced, the entropy can diminish up to 0.2 bits. The graph entropy is simple to compute and can be applied both to simulations and observational data from large galaxy redshift surveys; it is a new statistic that can be used in a complementary way to other kinds of topological or clustering measurements.
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11.801379
3.617862
2020-11-01
3
2020MNRAS.498L.145G
[ "large galaxy redshift surveys", "entropy values", "redshift space distortions", "larger changes", "spatial number density", "redshift evolution", "Cosmic variance", "cosmic variance", "survey geometry", "continuous density fields" ]
[ "methods: data analysis", "cosmology: large-scale structure of Universe" ]
0
[ "10.1093/mnrasl/slaa145" ]
[ "García-Alvarado, M. V.", "Li, X. -D.", "Forero-Romero, J. E." ]
[ "Departamento de Física, Universidad de los Andes, Cra. 1 No. 18A-10 Edificio Ip, CP 111711 Bogotá, Colombia", "School of Physics and Astronomy, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510297, P.R. China", "Departamento de Física, Universidad de los Andes, Cra. 1 No. 18A-10 Edificio Ip, CP 111711 Bogotá, Colombia" ]
[ "2021ApJ...922..204S", "2021MNRAS.500L..32P", "2022MNRAS.513..595X" ]
[ "1985MNRAS.216...17B", "1986ApJ...306..341G", "1986ApJ...309....1H", "1997ApJ...482L...1S", "2004PhRvL..92n1302H", "2007MNRAS.382....2R", "2012Entrp..14..559M", "2013JKAS...46..125P", "2015MNRAS.454.2647P", "2016MNRAS.459.2690H", "2017MNRAS.465.4281P", "2018ApJS..236...43G", "2018MNRAS.473.1195L", "2018MNRAS.479..973C", "2019MNRAS.485.5276F", "2020MNRAS.491.5447V" ]
19578899
2012.05840
Detection of large-scale X-ray bubbles in the Milky Way halo
The halo of the Milky Way provides a laboratory to study the properties of the shocked hot gas that is predicted by models of galaxy formation. There is observational evidence of energy injection into the halo from past activity in the nucleus of the Milky Way<SUP>1-4</SUP>; however, the origin of this energy (star formation or supermassive-black-hole activity) is uncertain, and the causal connection between nuclear structures and large-scale features has not been established unequivocally. Here we report soft-X-ray-emitting bubbles that extend approximately 14 kiloparsecs above and below the Galactic centre and include a structure in the southern sky analogous to the North Polar Spur. The sharp boundaries of these bubbles trace collisionless and non-radiative shocks, and corroborate the idea that the bubbles are not a remnant of a local supernova<SUP>5</SUP> but part of a vast Galaxy-scale structure closely related to features seen in γ-rays<SUP>6</SUP>. Large energy injections from the Galactic centre<SUP>7</SUP> are the most likely cause of both the γ-ray and X-ray bubbles. The latter have an estimated energy of around 10<SUP>56</SUP> erg, which is sufficient to perturb the structure, energy content and chemical enrichment of the circumgalactic medium of the Milky Way.
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7.817468
4.602381
2020-12-01
157
2020Natur.588..227P
[ "Large energy injections", "energy injection", "energy content", "γ-rays", "nuclear structures", "past activity", "star formation", "galaxy formation", "chemical enrichment", "Galactic" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
77
[ "10.1038/s41586-020-2979-0", "10.48550/arXiv.2012.05840" ]
[ "Predehl, P.", "Sunyaev, R. A.", "Becker, W.", "Brunner, H.", "Burenin, R.", "Bykov, A.", "Cherepashchuk, A.", "Chugai, N.", "Churazov, E.", "Doroshenko, V.", "Eismont, N.", "Freyberg, M.", "Gilfanov, M.", "Haberl, F.", "Khabibullin, I.", "Krivonos, R.", "Maitra, C.", "Medvedev, P.", "Merloni, A.", "Nandra, K.", "Nazarov, V.", "Pavlinsky, M.", "Ponti, G.", "Sanders, J. S.", "Sasaki, M.", "Sazonov, S.", "Strong, A. W.", "Wilms, J." ]
[ "Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik, Garching, Germany", "Space Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia; Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Garching, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik, Garching, Germany; Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Bonn, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik, Garching, Germany", "Space Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia", "Ioffe Institute, St Petersburg, Russia", "M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, P. K. Sternberg Astronomical Institute, Moscow, Russia", "Institute of Astronomy, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia", "Space Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia; Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Garching, Germany", "Institut für Astronomie und Astrophysik, Tübingen, Germany", "Space Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia", "Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik, Garching, Germany", "Space Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia; Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Garching, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik, Garching, Germany", "Space Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia; Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Garching, Germany", "Space Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia", "Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik, Garching, Germany", "Space Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia", "Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik, Garching, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik, Garching, Germany", "Space Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia", "Space Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia", "Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik, Garching, Germany; INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, Merate, Italy", "Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik, Garching, Germany", "Dr. Karl-Remeis-Sternwarte Bamberg and Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Bamberg, Germany", "Space Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia", "Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik, Garching, Germany", "Dr. Karl-Remeis-Sternwarte Bamberg and Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Bamberg, Germany" ]
[ "2013pss5.book..641B", "2021A&A...648A..30B", "2021A&A...655A.108F", "2021A&A...656A.132S", "2021ApJ...908...14K", "2021ApJ...909..164G", "2021ApJ...913...68Z", "2021ApJ...914..135R", "2021ApJ...915...85Z", "2021ApJ...917...30J", "2021ApJ...918...83D", "2021ApJ...920...90F", "2021ApJ...920..133H", "2021ApJ...921..144A", "2021ApJ...922..210P", "2021ApJ...922..254C", "2021ApJ...923...58W", "2021ApJ...923..256Q", "2021ApJ...923L..11C", "2021BLPI...48..327D", "2021JCAP...04..004O", "2021MNRAS.506.2170S", "2021MNRAS.507..971C", "2021MNRAS.507.4445N", "2021MNRAS.508.1563T", "2021MNRAS.508.4667P", "2021NatAs...5...11K", "2021NatCo..12.6169H", "2021PhRvD.104b3021D", "2021arXiv210810028M", "2021arXiv211110362N", "2021bhns.confE...1K", "2021map..book....1F", "2021map..book....7R", "2022A&A...663A.158G", "2022A&A...663A.169E", "2022A&A...664A.126L", "2022AcASn..63...27F", "2022ApJ...924...26S", "2022ApJ...924...86Q", "2022ApJ...927..225N", "2022ApJ...930...21Q", "2022ApJ...930..112S", "2022ApJ...935..159K", "2022ApJ...935L..24N", "2022IAUS..366...57Z", "2022JCAP...07..036O", "2022JHEAp..35....1V", "2022JPhCS2197a2026T", "2022MNRAS.509..716S", "2022MNRAS.510.5834O", "2022MNRAS.512.2034Y", "2022MNRAS.514.2581M", "2022MNRAS.516.1539O", "2022MNRAS.516.2522T", "2022MNRAS.517.1958N", "2022MNRAS.517.2534S", "2022NatAs...6..109M", "2022NatAs...6..584Y", "2022NatAs...6..968A", "2022PhRvD.105j3023C", "2022SSRv..218...29H", "2022hxga.book...24S", "2022hxga.book...90N", "2022hxga.book...92F", "2023A&A...671A..55A", "2023A&A...672A..54S", "2023A&A...674A.195P", "2023A&A...674L..15V", "2023A&A...676A...3Y", "2023A&A...676A..24E", "2023A&A...676L...3M", "2023A&A...677A..67E", "2023A&A...680A...2S", "2023A&ARv..31....4R", "2023ARA&A..61..131F", "2023ASPC..534...83H", "2023ApJ...944...65C", "2023ApJ...946...55L", "2023ApJ...950..120C", "2023ApJ...951...36S", "2023ApJ...952...41B", "2023ApJ...954...64S", "2023ApJ...954L..30S", "2023ApJ...958...83I", "2023CRPhy..23S...1L", "2023EPJD...77...56C", "2023Galax..11...29K", "2023Galax..11..118M", "2023JATIS...9d1008P", "2023MNRAS.518.4551F", "2023MNRAS.518.5754R", "2023MNRAS.518.6083T", "2023MNRAS.518.6273S", "2023MNRAS.519.3460G", "2023MNRAS.519L...5Z", "2023MNRAS.520.2655V", "2023MNRAS.520.5090H", "2023MNRAS.521.2134L", "2023MNRAS.521.5536K", "2023MNRAS.524.4212S", "2023MNRAS.525..898L", "2023MNRAS.525.1976T", "2023MNRAS.526..483Z", "2023MNRAS.526.5483R", "2023NatAs...7..799G", "2023NatCo..14..781M", "2023Natur.624...53G", "2023PASJ...75.1324S", "2023PDU....3901157D", "2023PNAS..12018720M", "2023SCPMA..6699513B", "2023SciA....9G8287S", "2023Univ....9..363Q", "2023arXiv230101000R", "2023arXiv230202431M", "2023arXiv230316217P", "2023arXiv230912026F", "2023arXiv231011912S", "2023arXiv231016038K", "2023arXiv231112120U", "2023arXiv231213172Z", "2024A&A...681A..77Z", "2024A&A...682A..34M", "2024A&A...686A.125M", "2024A&ARv..32....1S", "2024ApJ...961..249H", "2024ApJ...962..188W", "2024ApJ...965..100Q", "2024ApJ...966..239L", "2024ApJ...966L..32M", "2024ApJ...967L..27L", "2024ApJS..271...62P", "2024JLTP..215..256J", "2024MNRAS.527.3418Z", "2024MNRAS.527.8078O", "2024MNRAS.52710038G", "2024MNRAS.528.3320R", "2024MNRAS.529..575K", "2024MNRAS.529.4073L", "2024MNRAS.531.5117D", "2024NatAs...8..241F", "2024PASJ...76...81S", "2024PASJ...76..386K", "2024PhRvC.109f4914G", "2024arXiv240117291L", "2024arXiv240117296M", "2024arXiv240117310Z", "2024arXiv240205178P", "2024arXiv240300924L", "2024arXiv240318474S", "2024arXiv240404909V", "2024arXiv240520816T", "2024arXiv240600105Z", "2024arXiv240602686V", "2024arXiv240615260R", "2024arXiv240703025M" ]
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19584499
2008.04921
SuperRAENN: A Semisupervised Supernova Photometric Classification Pipeline Trained on Pan-STARRS1 Medium-Deep Survey Supernovae
Automated classification of supernovae (SNe) based on optical photometric light-curve information is essential in the upcoming era of wide-field time domain surveys, such as the Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST) conducted by the Rubin Observatory. Photometric classification can enable real-time identification of interesting events for extended multiwavelength follow-up, as well as archival population studies. Here we present the complete sample of 5243 "SN-like" light curves (in g<SUB>P1</SUB>r<SUB>P1</SUB>i<SUB>P1</SUB>z<SUB>P1</SUB>) from the Pan-STARRS1 Medium-Deep Survey (PS1-MDS). The PS1-MDS is similar to the planned LSST Wide-Fast-Deep survey in terms of cadence, filters, and depth, making this a useful training set for the community. Using this data set, we train a novel semisupervised machine learning algorithm to photometrically classify 2315 new SN-like light curves with host galaxy spectroscopic redshifts. Our algorithm consists of an RF supervised classification step and a novel unsupervised step in which we introduce a recurrent autoencoder neural network (RAENN). Our final pipeline, dubbed SuperRAENN, has an accuracy of 87% across five SN classes (Type Ia, Ibc, II, IIn, SLSN-I) and macro-averaged purity and completeness of 66% and 69%, respectively. We find the highest accuracy rates for SNe Ia and SLSNe and the lowest for SNe Ibc. Our complete spectroscopically and photometrically classified samples break down into 62.0% Type Ia (1839 objects), 19.8% Type II (553 objects), 4.8% Type IIn (136 objects), 11.7% Type Ibc (291 objects), and 1.6% Type I SLSNe (54 objects).
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2.430159
4.480125
2020-12-01
70
2020ApJ...905...94V
[ "Type Ia", "SNe Ibc", "SNe Ia", "Photometric classification", "Automated classification", "host galaxy spectroscopic redshifts", "archival population studies", "optical photometric light-curve information", "interesting events", "wide-field time domain surveys" ]
[ "Supernovae", "Astrostatistics", "Light curve classification", "1668", "1882", "1954", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
25
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/abc6fd", "10.48550/arXiv.2008.04921" ]
[ "Villar, V. Ashley", "Hosseinzadeh, Griffin", "Berger, Edo", "Ntampaka, Michelle", "Jones, David O.", "Challis, Peter", "Chornock, Ryan", "Drout, Maria R.", "Foley, Ryan J.", "Kirshner, Robert P.", "Lunnan, Ragnhild", "Margutti, Raffaella", "Milisavljevic, Dan", "Sanders, Nathan", "Pan, Yen-Chen", "Rest, Armin", "Scolnic, Daniel M.", "Magnier, Eugene", "Metcalfe, Nigel", "Wainscoat, Richard", "Waters, Christopher" ]
[ "Simons Junior Fellow.; Center for Astrophysics ∣ Harvard &amp; Smithsonian, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138-1516, USA; Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027-6601, USA", "Center for Astrophysics ∣ Harvard &amp; Smithsonian, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138-1516, USA", "Center for Astrophysics ∣ Harvard &amp; Smithsonian, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138-1516, USA", "Center for Astrophysics ∣ Harvard &amp; Smithsonian, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138-1516, USA; Harvard Data Science Initiative, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064-1077, USA", "Center for Astrophysics ∣ Harvard &amp; Smithsonian, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138-1516, USA", "Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, IL 60208-3112, USA", "David A. Dunlap Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 50 St. George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4 Canada; Observatories of the Carnegie Institute for Science, 813 Santa Barbara Street, Pasadena, CA 91101-1232, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064-1077, USA", "Center for Astrophysics ∣ Harvard &amp; Smithsonian, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138-1516, USA; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation, 1661 Page Mill Road, Palo Alto, CA 94304-1209, USA", "Oskar Klein Centre, Department of Astronomy, Stockholm University, Albanova University Centre, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden", "Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, IL 60208-3112, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, 525 Northwestern Avenue, West Lafayette, IN 47907-2036, USA", "Berkman Klein Center, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Graduate Institute of Astronomy, National Central University, 300 Jhongda Road, Zhongli, Taoyuan, 32001, Taiwan", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218-2410, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 North Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Department of Physics, Duke University, Campus Box 90305, Durham, NC 27708, USA", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawai'i, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96822-1839, USA", "Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE, UK", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawai'i, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96822-1839, USA", "Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, 4 Ivy Lane, Princeton, NJ 08540-7219, USA" ]
[ "2020ApJ...904...35P", "2020ApJ...904...74G", "2020ApJ...905...93H", "2020PASJ...72...89T", "2020arXiv201011194V", "2021A&C....3500451D", "2021A&G....62.5.34N", "2021AJ....162..206S", "2021AJ....162..275B", "2021ApJ...908..143J", "2021ApJ...914..142H", "2021ApJ...923..265K", "2021ApJS..255...24V", "2021MNRAS.503..777B", "2021MNRAS.508.4310T", "2021RNAAS...5..283G", "2021arXiv211113828C", "2022A&A...665A..99M", "2022AJ....163...57Q", "2022ApJ...926...45N", "2022ApJ...930...70H", "2022ApJ...932..118C", "2022ApJ...933..172J", "2022ApJ...937...13H", "2022ApJ...939...11P", "2022ApJ...941..107G", "2022ApJS..258...23A", "2022Galax..10...16K", "2022LRR....25....6M", "2022MNRAS.514.5159M", "2022NewA...9601846A", "2022arXiv220308056D", "2022arXiv220802781B", "2022arXiv221104480V", "2022mla..confE..21M", "2022mla..confE..51Q", "2023ARA&A..61..329A", "2023ApJ...942...29K", "2023ApJ...948...27L", "2023ApJ...949..113G", "2023ApJ...953..179C", "2023ApJ...954....6G", "2023ApJ...955...46G", "2023ApJ...957...57D", "2023ApJS..265...43A", "2023ApJS..266....9A", "2023ApJS..267...25H", "2023ApJS..269....4S", "2023FrST....499547R", "2023MNRAS.520.2887L", "2023PASA...40....1H", "2023RPPh...86g6901M", "2023arXiv230514421M", "2023arXiv230608106A", "2023arXiv230707618R", "2024ApJ...964..193B", "2024MNRAS.529.2877M", "2024MNRAS.530.4016T", "2024MNRAS.531.2474S", "2024MNRAS.531.3297K", "2024RNAAS...8...48T", "2024Univ...10...31L", "2024arXiv240115167R", "2024arXiv240218690M", "2024arXiv240307975D", "2024arXiv240503857S", "2024arXiv240506013U", "2024arXiv240604529Q", "2024arXiv240617316F", "2024arXiv240707946G" ]
[ "1979AJ.....84.1511T", "1985A&A...149L...7U", "1986Natur.323..533R", "1992ApJS...78....1D", "1997ARA&A..35..309F", "1998PASP..110..934K", "2000ARA&A..38..191H", "2001AJ....122..750I", "2002AcA....52..397P", "2003ApJ...597..730L", "2003astro.ph..6581C", "2004ApJS..155..271S", "2005A&A...439..845L", "2005ApJ...634.1103R", "2005ApJ...634.1190H", "2005PASP..117.1411F", "2006AJ....132.2409N", "2006ApJ...648..868S", "2006MNRAS.372..425C", "2007A&A...466...11G", "2007A&A...467...73T", "2007A&A...474..473G", "2007ASPC..376..249M", "2007ApJ...666.1024B", "2007ApJ...668L..99Q", "2007ApJS..172...70L", "2007ApJS..172..634A", "2007CSE.....9...90H", "2008A&A...477..717B", "2008A&A...488..383H", "2008A&G....49e..19B", "2008MNRAS.387.1323R", "2009A&A...495...53L", "2009ApJ...696.1195T", "2009ApJ...703L.162F", "2009ApJ...704L..98S", "2009ApJS..182..625O", "2009ApJS..184..218L", "2009CBET.2012....1R", "2009MNRAS.399..683J", "2010A&A...512A..12B", "2010ATel.2667....1Y", "2010ATel.2680....1C", "2010ApJ...711..928C", "2010ApJS..191..376S", "2010CBET.2214....1V", "2010CBET.2297....1Z", "2010CBET.2350....1C", "2010CBET.2414....1C", "2010MNRAS.401..294S", "2010MNRAS.401.1429D", "2010MNRAS.405.2302H", "2010PASP..122.1415K", "2010SPIE.7733E..0EK", "2011A&A...529A.135R", "2011ApJ...731L..11N", "2011ApJ...737..103S", "2011ApJ...738..162S", "2011ApJ...743..114C", "2011JMLR...12.2825P", "2012ApJ...750...99T", "2012CBET.3066....1C", "2012CBET.3171....1F", "2012CBET.3274....1C", "2012CBET.3311....1C", "2012DPS....4421012J", "2012MNRAS.419.1121R", "2012MNRAS.422...25S", "2012Natur.485..217G", "2012PASA...29..482K", "2013AJ....146...32S", "2013ApJ...767..162C", "2013ApJ...769...39S", "2013ApJ...778..167F", "2013ApJS..208....5N", "2013CBET.3413....1F", "2013CBET.3451....1D", "2013CBET.3458....1V", "2013CBET.3728....1T", "2013MNRAS.430..509I", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014ApJ...780...44C", "2014ApJ...787..138L", "2014ApJ...794...23D", "2014ApJ...795...44R", "2014MNRAS.438.1191S", "2014MNRAS.441.1802K", "2014Sci...344..396Q", "2014arXiv1406.1078C", "2014arXiv1412.6980K", "2015ApJ...799..208S", "2015ApJ...807..178W", "2015ITPAM..38..252A", "2015arXiv150303757S", "2015ascl.soft04004B", "2016ApJS..225...31L", "2016PhDT.......243D", "2016arXiv160304467A", "2016arXiv161205560C", "2017A&A...603A..60F", "2017ApJ...835...64G", "2017ApJ...837..120G", "2017ApJ...837L..28C", "2017ApJ...843....6J", "2017ApJ...849...70V", "2017ApJ...850...55N", "2018A&A...609A..84S", "2018A&A...611A..97P", "2018AJ....156..123A", "2018ATel11266....1K", "2018ApJ...852...81L", "2018ApJ...857...51J", "2018ApJ...859..101S", "2018MNRAS.473.3969R", "2018NatAs...2..151N", "2018NatAs...2..307R", "2018amos.confE..51L", "2018arXiv181000001T", "2019A&A...627A..21P", "2019AJ....158..257B", "2019ApJ...881...19J", "2019ApJ...884...83V", "2019ApJ...885...85M", "2019ApJS..240...34M", "2019BAAS...51c..14N", "2019PASP..131i4501K", "2019PASP..131j8011R", "2019PASP..131k8002M", "2020AJ....160...45P", "2020ApJ...893..127S", "2020ApJ...895...32F", "2020ApJ...905...93H", "2020ApJS..251....3M", "2020ApJS..251....4W", "2020ApJS..251....6M", "2020JAI.....950005G", "2020MNRAS.491.4277M", "2020NatMe..17..261V" ]
19506194
2007.09012
The Completed SDSS-IV extended Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey: exploring the halo occupation distribution model for emission line galaxies
We study the modelling of the halo occupation distribution (HOD) for the eBOSS DR16 emission line galaxies (ELGs). Motivated by previous theoretical and observational studies, we consider different physical effects that can change how ELGs populate haloes. We explore the shape of the average HOD, the fraction of satellite galaxies, their probability distribution function (PDF), and their density and velocity profiles. Our baseline HOD shape was fitted to a semi-analytical model of galaxy formation and evolution, with a decaying occupation of central ELGs at high halo masses. We consider Poisson and sub/super-Poissonian PDFs for satellite assignment. We model both Navarro-Frenk-White and particle profiles for satellite positions, also allowing for decreased concentrations. We model velocities with the virial theorem and particle velocity distributions. Additionally, we introduce a velocity bias and a net infall velocity. We study how these choices impact the clustering statistics while keeping the number density and bias fixed to that from eBOSS ELGs. The projected correlation function, w<SUB>p</SUB>, captures most of the effects from the PDF and satellites profile. The quadrupole, ξ<SUB>2</SUB>, captures most of the effects coming from the velocity profile. We find that the impact of the mean HOD shape is subdominant relative to the rest of choices. We fit the clustering of the eBOSS DR16 ELG data under different combinations of the above assumptions. The catalogues presented here have been analysed in companion papers, showing that eBOSS RSD+BAO measurements are insensitive to the details of galaxy physics considered here. These catalogues are made publicly available.
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11.928197
4.601239
2020-12-01
68
2020MNRAS.499.5486A
[ "satellite galaxies", "different physical effects", "satellite positions", "galaxy formation", "eBOSS RSD+BAO measurements", "sub/super-Poissonian PDFs", "galaxy physics", "satellite assignment", "HOD", "different combinations" ]
[ "methods: analytical", "methods: numerical", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: haloes", "cosmology: theory", "large-scale structure of the Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
18
[ "10.1093/mnras/staa2951", "10.48550/arXiv.2007.09012" ]
[ "Avila, S.", "Gonzalez-Perez, V.", "Mohammad, F. G.", "de Mattia, A.", "Zhao, C.", "Raichoor, A.", "Tamone, A.", "Alam, S.", "Bautista, J.", "Bianchi, D.", "Burtin, E.", "Chapman, M. J.", "Chuang, C. -H.", "Comparat, J.", "Dawson, K.", "Divers, T.", "du Mas des Bourboux, H.", "Gil-Marin, H.", "Mueller, E. M.", "Habib, S.", "Heitmann, K.", "Ruhlmann-Kleider, V.", "Padilla, N.", "Percival, W. J.", "Ross, A. J.", "Seo, H. J.", "Schneider, D. P.", "Zhao, G." ]
[ "Departamento de Física Teórica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, E-28049 Cantoblanco, Madrid, Spain; Instituto de Física Teorica UAM-CSIC, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, E-28049 Cantoblanco, Madrid, Spain; Institute of Cosmology &amp; Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Dennis Sciama Building, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, UK", "Institute of Cosmology &amp; Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Dennis Sciama Building, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, UK; Astrophysics Research Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, 146 Brownlow Hill, Liverpool L3 5RF, UK", "Waterloo Centre for Astrophysics, University of Waterloo, 200 University Ave W, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, 200 University Ave W, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada", "IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "Institute of Physics, Laboratory of Astrophysics, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), CH-1290 Versoix, Switzerland", "Institute of Physics, Laboratory of Astrophysics, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), CH-1290 Versoix, Switzerland", "Institute of Physics, Laboratory of Astrophysics, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), CH-1290 Versoix, Switzerland", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, EH9 3HJ Edinburgh, UK", "Institute of Cosmology &amp; Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Dennis Sciama Building, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, UK", "ICC, University of Barcelona, IEEC-UB, Martí i Franquès, 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain; Institut d'Estudis Espacials de Catalunya (IEEC), E-08034 Barcelona, Spain", "IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "Waterloo Centre for Astrophysics, University of Waterloo, 200 University Ave W, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, 200 University Ave W, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada", "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Stanford University, 452 Lomita Mall, Stanford, CA 94305, USA", "Max-Planck Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Postfach 1312, D-85741 Garching bei München, Germany", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah,115 S 1400 E, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA", "Institute of Cosmology &amp; Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Dennis Sciama Building, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah,115 S 1400 E, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA", "ICC, University of Barcelona, IEEC-UB, Martí i Franquès, 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain; Institut d'Estudis Espacials de Catalunya (IEEC), E-08034 Barcelona, Spain", "Sub-department of Astrophysics, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK", "HEP Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, IL 60439, USA", "HEP Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, IL 60439, USA", "IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "Instituto de Astrofísica, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chiless, Vicuña Mackenna 4860, Santiago, Chile", "Waterloo Centre for Astrophysics, University of Waterloo, 200 University Ave W, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, 200 University Ave W, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada; Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, 31 Caroline St North, Waterloo, ON N2L 2Y5, Canada", "Center for Cosmology and AstroParticle Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43212, USA", "Center for Cosmology and AstroParticle Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43212, USA", "The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Institute of Cosmology &amp; Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Dennis Sciama Building, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, UK; National Astronomy Observatories, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100012, P. R. China" ]
[ "2020MNRAS.498..128M", "2020MNRAS.498.1852G", "2020MNRAS.498.2492G", "2020MNRAS.498.5251L", "2020MNRAS.499..269S", "2020MNRAS.499.3943K", "2020MNRAS.499.5527T", "2021ApJS..252...19H", "2021MNRAS.500..736B", "2021MNRAS.500.1201H", "2021MNRAS.500.3254R", "2021MNRAS.501.5616D", "2021MNRAS.502.3599H", "2021MNRAS.503.1149Z", "2021MNRAS.504.4667A", "2021MNRAS.505..377R", "2021MNRAS.505.2784Z", "2021MNRAS.506.3155J", "2021MNRAS.508..175C", "2021MNRAS.508..575G", "2021PASJ...73.1186O", "2021PhRvD.103h3533A", "2021PhRvD.104j3514I", "2022ApJ...928...10G", "2022ApJ...937..113Q", "2022ApJS..259...15F", "2022MNRAS.510..292A", "2022MNRAS.510.3301Y", "2022MNRAS.510.5392K", "2022MNRAS.511.1131O", "2022MNRAS.511.5492Z", "2022MNRAS.512.5793Y", "2022MNRAS.514.3308D", "2022MNRAS.515.6133Z", "2022MNRAS.516...57Y", "2022PhRvD.105d3531I", "2022PhRvD.106j3517E", "2022arXiv220814435G", "2023A&A...674A.197C", "2023A&A...675A..77R", "2023ApJ...954..207G", "2023ApJ...957...40Q", "2023JCAP...05..033R", "2023JCAP...10..016R", "2023MNRAS.518.3737Z", "2023MNRAS.519.1771O", "2023MNRAS.519.3706A", "2023MNRAS.519.4253L", "2023MNRAS.521..937C", "2023MNRAS.524.2524H", "2023OJAp....6E..39A", "2023PhRvD.107h3502F", "2023arXiv230209199L", "2023arXiv230606315P", "2023arXiv231212405A", "2024A&A...683A..46F", "2024ApJ...961...74G", "2024MNRAS.527.6950Y", "2024MNRAS.529.3877R", "2024MNRAS.529.4958P", "2024MNRAS.530..947Y", "2024MNRAS.530.3458V", "2024MNRAS.532..903S", "2024PhRvD.109j3534H", "2024arXiv240117374O", "2024arXiv240207715P", "2024arXiv240403009G", "2024arXiv240403117D" ]
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19407605
2008.09613
A giant radio bridge connecting two galaxy clusters in Abell 1758
Collisions between galaxy clusters dissipate enormous amounts of energy in the intracluster medium (ICM) through turbulence and shocks. In the process, Mpc-scale diffuse synchrotron emission in form of radio haloes and relics can form. However, little is known about the very early phase of the collision. We used deep radio observations from 53 MHz to 1.5 GHz to study the pre-merging galaxy clusters A1758N and A1758S that are ∼2 Mpc apart. We confirm the presence of a giant bridge of radio emission connecting the two systems that was reported only tentatively in our earlier work. This is the second large-scale radio bridge observed to date in a cluster pair. The bridge is clearly visible in the LOFAR image at 144 MHz and tentatively detected at 53 MHz. Its mean radio emissivity is more than one order of magnitude lower than that of the radio haloes in A1758N and A1758S. Interestingly, the radio and X-ray emissions of the bridge are correlated. Our results indicate that non-thermal phenomena in the ICM can be generated also in the region of compressed gas in-between infalling systems.
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14.397583
4.759037
2020-12-01
62
2020MNRAS.499L..11B
[ "radio emission", "radio haloes", "deep radio observations", "non-thermal phenomena", "galaxy clusters", "infalling systems", "the pre-merging galaxy clusters", "enormous amounts", "compressed gas", "Its mean radio emissivity" ]
[ "radiation mechanisms: non-thermal", "galaxies: clusters: individual: A1758", "galaxies: clusters: intracluster medium", "galaxies: clusters: general", "radio continuum: general", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
14
[ "10.1093/mnrasl/slaa142", "10.48550/arXiv.2008.09613" ]
[ "Botteon, A.", "van Weeren, R. J.", "Brunetti, G.", "de Gasperin, F.", "Intema, H. T.", "Osinga, E.", "Di Gennaro, G.", "Shimwell, T. W.", "Bonafede, A.", "Brüggen, M.", "Cassano, R.", "Cuciti, V.", "Dallacasa, D.", "Gastaldello, F.", "Mandal, S.", "Rossetti, M.", "Röttgering, H. J. A." ]
[ "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, NL-2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, NL-2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands", "INAF - IRA, via P. Gobetti 101, I-40129 Bologna, Italy", "Hamburger Sternwarte, Universität Hamburg, Gojenbergsweg 112, D-21029 Hamburg, Germany", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, NL-2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands; International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research - Curtin University, GPO Box U1987, Perth, WA 6845, Australia", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, NL-2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, NL-2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands", "ASTRON, the Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy, Postbus 2, NL-7990 AA Dwingeloo, the Netherlands; Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, NL-2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, via P. Gobetti 93/2, I-40129 Bologna, Italy; INAF - IRA, via P. Gobetti 101, I-40129 Bologna, Italy; Hamburger Sternwarte, Universität Hamburg, Gojenbergsweg 112, D-21029 Hamburg, Germany", "Hamburger Sternwarte, Universität Hamburg, Gojenbergsweg 112, D-21029 Hamburg, Germany", "INAF - IRA, via P. Gobetti 101, I-40129 Bologna, Italy", "Hamburger Sternwarte, Universität Hamburg, Gojenbergsweg 112, D-21029 Hamburg, Germany", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, via P. Gobetti 93/2, I-40129 Bologna, Italy; INAF - IRA, via P. Gobetti 101, I-40129 Bologna, Italy", "IASF - Milano, INAF, Via A. Corti 12, I-20133 Milano, Italy", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, NL-2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands", "IASF - Milano, INAF, Via A. Corti 12, I-20133 Milano, Italy", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, NL-2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands" ]
[ "2021A&A...647A...3B", "2021A&A...647A...4G", "2021A&A...648A..11O", "2021A&A...648A.104D", "2021A&A...650A.104C", "2021A&A...651A.115V", "2021A&A...652A..80L", "2021A&A...654A..68H", "2021A&A...655A..40W", "2021A&C....3500464B", "2021ApJ...907...32B", "2021Galax...9..109V", "2021MNRAS.505.4178V", "2021PASA...38...20A", "2021PASA...38...31D", "2021PASA...38...53D", "2021sf2a.conf..197C", "2022A&A...659A.146D", "2022A&A...660A..78B", "2022A&A...660A..81V", "2022A&A...661A..26I", "2022A&A...661A..92B", "2022A&A...662A..87O", "2022A&A...668A.107D", "2022A&ARv..30....3B", "2022ApJ...933..218B", "2022ApJ...934...49G", "2022ApJ...934...86S", "2022MNRAS.509..990G", "2022MNRAS.512.4210R", "2022MNRAS.515.1871R", "2022MNRAS.517.3916P", "2022hypa.confE...5B", "2023A&A...672A..28L", "2023A&A...672A..43C", "2023A&A...675A.118I", "2023A&A...678A.133B", "2023A&A...678L...8B", "2023A&A...679A.107B", "2023A&A...680A..31J", "2023JApA...44...38P", "2023MNRAS.518.2273C", "2023MNRAS.522.4421N", "2023MNRAS.523.6320H", "2023MNRAS.526L..70R", "2023PASJ...75S.138K", "2023SciA....9E7233V", "2023Univ....9..319W", "2023arXiv230903712C", "2023arXiv231013734B", "2024A&A...682A.105P", "2024A&A...685L..10P", "2024A&A...686A...5B", "2024A&A...686A..44R", "2024ApJ...961...15N", "2024MNRAS.528..141L", "2024arXiv240300909D", "2024arXiv240316763P", "2024arXiv240520497M", "2024arXiv240609709M", "2024arXiv240609859B", "2024arXiv240612005P" ]
[ "2004ApJ...613..831D", "2009A&A...501.1185I", "2010A&A...509A..86M", "2013A&A...556A...2V", "2014IJMPD..2330007B", "2014MNRAS.444..606O", "2014arXiv1410.8706T", "2015MNRAS.449.2668S", "2016A&A...594A..27P", "2017A&A...598A.104S", "2017MNRAS.466.2614M", "2017MNRAS.471..301O", "2018A&A...611A..87T", "2018MNRAS.477.4931H", "2018MNRAS.478..885B", "2019A&A...622A...1S", "2019A&A...622A...5D", "2019A&A...627A...5V", "2019A&A...630A..77B", "2019ApJ...882...59S", "2019SSRv..215...16V", "2019Sci...364..981G", "2020ApJ...897...93B", "2020PhRvL.124e1101B" ]
19572777
2009.05373
MINOT: Modeling the intracluster medium (non-)thermal content and observable prediction tools
In the past decade, the observations of diffuse radio synchrotron emission toward galaxy clusters revealed cosmic-ray (CR) electrons and magnetic fields on megaparsec scales. However, their origin remains poorly understood to date, and several models have been discussed in the literature. CR protons are also expected to accumulate during the formation of clusters and probably contribute to the production of these high-energy electrons. In order to understand the physics of CRs in clusters, combining of observations at various wavelengths is particularly relevant. The exploitation of such data requires using a self-consistent approach including both the thermal and the nonthermal components, so that it is capable of predicting observables associated with the multiwavelength probes at play, in particular in the radio, millimeter, X-ray, and γ-ray bands. We develop and describe such a self-consistent modeling framework, called MINOT (modeling the intracluster medium (non-)thermal content and observable prediction tools) and make this tool available to the community. MINOT models the intracluster diffuse components of a cluster (thermal and nonthermal) as spherically symmetric. It therefore focuses on CRs associated with radio halos. The spectral properties of the cluster CRs are also modeled using various possible approaches. All the thermodynamic properties of a cluster can be computed self-consistently, and the particle physics interactions at play are processed using a framework based on the Naima software. The multiwavelength observables (spectra, profiles, flux, and images) are computed based on the relevant physical process, according to the cluster location (sky and redshift), and based on the sampling defined by the user. With a standard personal computer, the computing time for most cases is far shorter than one second and it can reach about one second for the most complex models. This makes MINOT suitable for instance for Monte Carlo analyses. We describe the implementation of MINOT and how to use it. We also discuss the different assumptions and approximations that are involved and provide various examples regarding the production of output products at different wavelengths. As an illustration, we model the clusters Abell 1795, Abell 2142, and Abell 2255 and compare the MINOT predictions to literature data. While MINOT was originally build to simulate and model data in the γ-ray band, it can be used to model the cluster thermal and nonthermal physical processes for a wide variety of datasets in the radio, millimeter, X-ray, and γ-ray bands, as well as the neutrino emission.
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14.453171
4.620297
2020-12-01
11
2020A&A...644A..70A
[ "galaxy clusters", "clusters", "diffuse radio synchrotron emission", "ray", "observable prediction tools", "MINOT", "various possible approaches", "radio halos", "various wavelengths", "CR protons" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: intracluster medium", "cosmic rays", "radiation mechanisms: general", "methods: numerical", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/202039091", "10.48550/arXiv.2009.05373" ]
[ "Adam, R.", "Goksu, H.", "Leingärtner-Goth, A.", "Ettori, S.", "Gnatyk, R.", "Hnatyk, B.", "Hütten, M.", "Pérez-Romero, J.", "Sánchez-Conde, M. A.", "Sergijenko, O." ]
[ "Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, CNRS/IN2P3, 91128, Palaiseau, France", "Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, CNRS/IN2P3, 91128, Palaiseau, France", "Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, CNRS/IN2P3, 91128, Palaiseau, France", "INAF, Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio, Via Pietro Gobetti 93/3, 40129, Bologna, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Bologna, Viale Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "Astronomical Observatory of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, 3 Observatorna Street, Kyiv, 04053, Ukraine", "Astronomical Observatory of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, 3 Observatorna Street, Kyiv, 04053, Ukraine", "Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, Föhringer Ring 6, 80805, München, Germany", "Instituto de Física Teórica UAM-CSIC, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, C/ Nicolás Cabrera, 13-15, 28049, Madrid, Spain; Departamento de Física Teórica, M-15, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049, Madrid, Spain", "Instituto de Física Teórica UAM-CSIC, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, C/ Nicolás Cabrera, 13-15, 28049, Madrid, Spain; Departamento de Física Teórica, M-15, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049, Madrid, Spain", "Astronomical Observatory of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, 3 Observatorna Street, Kyiv, 04053, Ukraine; Main Astronomical Observatory of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Zabolotnoho str., 27, Kyiv, 03680, Ukraine" ]
[ "2021A&A...648A..60A", "2021AASP...11...13V", "2021ApJ...922..190N", "2021MNRAS.508.5259M", "2022JCAP...10..021L", "2022MNRAS.510.3335H", "2023ApJ...957...80C", "2023arXiv230903712C", "2024A&A...684A..18A", "2024JCAP...01..017M", "2024arXiv240509384O" ]
[ "1970Ap&SS...7....3S", "1970RvMP...42..237B", "1970ranp.book.....P", "1972CoASP...4..173S", "1972Phy....60..145G", "1973A&A....26..423J", "1978A&A....70..677C", "1986RvMP...58....1S", "1990acr..book.....B", "1993Sci...260.1769T", "1996ASPC..101...17A", "1997ApJ...491..459F", "1999PhR...310...97B", "2000NewA....5..335G", "2001ApJ...548..639K", "2002ASSL..272....1S", "2003ApJ...588..155R", "2003astro.ph..7519I", "2005A&A...430L...5G", "2005A&A...440..775K", "2005ApJ...622..759G", "2005RvMP...77..207V", "2006ApJ...640..691V", "2006ApJ...647..692K", "2006PhRvD..74c4018K", "2007A&A...466..805C", "2007ApJ...668....1N", "2007PhR...443....1M", "2008A&A...487..461L", "2008A&A...487..837F", "2009A&A...502..437A", "2009ApJS..182...12C", "2009PhRvD..80l3012N", "2010A&A...513A..30B", "2010A&A...515A..19K", "2010A&A...517A..92A", "2010A&ARv..18..127B", "2010ApJ...710..634A", "2010ApJ...712..238F", "2010MNRAS.409..449P", "2010PhRvD..82d3002A", "2011A&A...532A.123R", "2011ARA&A..49..409A", "2011MNRAS.410.2556D", "2011PhRvD..84l3509P", "2011hea..book.....L", "2012A&A...541A..99A", "2012A&ARv..20...54F", "2012ARA&A..50..353K", "2012ARA&A..50..455F", "2012ApJ...750..123A", "2012ApJ...757..123A", "2012MNRAS.422.3189G", "2012PhRvD..85f3517C", "2013A&A...550A.131P", "2013A&A...558A..33A", "2013A&A...558A.118H", "2013A&A...560A..64H", "2013APh....43..112D", "2014A&A...567A..93P", "2014A&A...571A..20P", "2014ApJ...781....9G", "2014ApJ...783..100K", "2014ApJ...787...18A", "2014ApJ...792...25N", "2014IJMPD..2330007B", "2014MNRAS.440..663Z", "2014PhRvD..90l3014K", "2015ApJ...812..159A", "2015MNRAS.451.2198V", "2016A&A...589A..33A", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016A&A...594A..22P", "2016A&A...594A..27P", "2016A&A...595A..42T", "2016ApJ...819..149A", "2017A&A...603A.125V", "2017AIPC.1792f0010C", "2017AN....338..293E", "2017ApJ...844...13R", "2017MNRAS.466.4974M", "2017MNRAS.472.1506B", "2018A&A...615A.112R", "2018MNRAS.474.3361T", "2018PDU....22...38A", "2018PhRvD..98f3006X", "2019A&A...621A..41G", "2019A&A...622A.136H", "2019ApJ...879..104L", "2019SSRv..215...16V", "2019SSRv..215...17M", "2019SSRv..215...25P", "2020A&A...642A.126R", "2020ApJ...897...93B", "2020MNRAS.493.2306B" ]
19646373
2004.11912
Predictions of the L<SUB>[C II]</SUB>-SFR and [CII] Luminosity Function at the Epoch of Reionization
We present the first predictions for the L<SUB>[C II]</SUB>-SFR relation and [CII] luminosity function (LF) in the epoch of reionization (EOR) based on cosmological hydrodynamics simulations using the SIMBA suite plus radiative transfer calculations via SÍGAME. The sample consists of 11,137 galaxies covering halo mass log M<SUB>halo</SUB> ∈ [9, 12.4] M<SUB>⊙</SUB>, star formation rate SFR ∈ [0.01, 330] M<SUB>⊙</SUB> yr<SUP>-1</SUP>, and metallicity ⟨Z<SUB>gas</SUB>⟩<SUB>SFR</SUB> ∈ [0.1, 1.9] Z<SUB>⊙</SUB>. The simulated L<SUB>[C II]</SUB>-SFR relation is consistent with the range observed, but with a spread of ≃0.3 dex at the high end of SFR (&gt;100 M<SUB>⊙</SUB> yr<SUP>-1</SUP>) and ≃0.6 dex at the lower end, and there is tension between our predictions and the values of L<SUB>[C II]</SUB> above 10<SUP>8.5</SUP> L<SUB>⊙</SUB> observed in some galaxies reported in the literature. The scatter in the L<SUB>[C II]</SUB>-SFR relation is mostly driven by galaxy properties, such that at a given SFR galaxies with higher molecular mass and metallicity have higher L<SUB>[C II]</SUB>. The [CII] LF predicted by SIMBA is consistent with the upper limits placed by the only existing untargeted flux-limited [CII] survey at the EOR and those predicted by semianalytic models. We compare our results with existing models and discuss the differences responsible for the discrepant slopes in the L<SUB>[C II]</SUB>-SFR relation.
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12.954147
8.141211
2020-12-01
31
2020ApJ...905..102L
[ "the L<SUB>[C II]</SUB>-SFR relation", "The simulated L<SUB>[C II]</SUB>-SFR relation", "galaxy properties", "existing models", "higher molecular mass", "SUB>⊙</SUB", "cosmological hydrodynamics simulations", "radiative transfer calculations", "≃0.3 dex", "SFR" ]
[ "Galaxy evolution", "Galactic and extragalactic astronomy", "Galaxy properties", "Interstellar emissions", "Interstellar medium", "Hydrodynamical simulations", "Radiative transfer simulations", "594", "563", "615", "840", "847", "767", "1967", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
11
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/abc25e", "10.48550/arXiv.2004.11912" ]
[ "Leung, T. K. Daisy", "Olsen, Karen P.", "Somerville, Rachel S.", "Davé, Romeel", "Greve, Thomas R.", "Hayward, Christopher C.", "Narayanan, Desika", "Popping, Gergö" ]
[ "Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, 162 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10010, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, 162 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10010, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, 136 Frelinghuysen Road, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA", "Institute for Astronomy, Royal Observatory, Univ. of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK", "Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN), National Space Institute, Technical University of Denmark, DK-2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK", "Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, 162 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10010, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Florida, 211 Bryant Space Sciences Center, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA; University of Florida Informatics Institute, 432 Newell Drive, CISE Bldg. E251, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA; Cosmic Dawn Center at the Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen and DTU-Space, Technical University of Denmark, Denmark", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Straße 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany" ]
[ "2020A&A...643A...3S", "2020MNRAS.494.5636W", "2021A&A...653A..36M", "2021ApJ...922...88O", "2021ApJS..252...12N", "2021NatAs...5.1110W", "2022A&A...663A.172M", "2022ApJ...929...92V", "2022ApJ...929..140Y", "2022ApJ...929L...3S", "2022ApJ...931...62H", "2022ApJ...939L...1V", "2022JApA...43..104M", "2022JCAP...02..026M", "2022MNRAS.510.5603K", "2022MNRAS.514.3857K", "2022MNRAS.517.3227W", "2022arXiv220307258K", "2022arXiv221009612S", "2023A&A...678A..30H", "2023A&A...679A.131R", "2023ApJ...950..159Z", "2023MNRAS.518.3074M", "2023MNRAS.526.4388Z", "2023MNRAS.526.5883S", "2023arXiv230907834F", "2023arXiv231101508G", "2024A&A...682A..98S", "2024ApJ...965..179G", "2024MNRAS.528..499L", "2024arXiv240601277B" ]
[ "1986ARA&A..24..499C", "1999ApJ...527..795K", "2001ApJ...561..766M", "2001PASP..113.1449C", "2002ApJ...573L.137A", "2002Sci...295...82K", "2003ApJ...594..758L", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2006MNRAS.373.1265O", "2007ARA&A..45..565M", "2007CSE.....9...90H", "2007prpl.conf...81B", "2008A&A...488..463M", "2008ApJS..178...20A", "2009ARA&A..47..481A", "2009ApJ...691..441S", "2009ApJ...696.1466B", "2010JCAP...11..016V", "2010MNRAS.408.2115M", "2011ApJS..192....9T", "2011CSE....13b..22V", "2011MNRAS.415...32S", "2012ARA&A..50..531K", "2012ApJ...745...49G", "2013A&A...558A..33A", "2013ApJ...762L..31B", "2013ApJ...766...13D", "2013ApJ...771L..20K", "2013ApJ...778..102O", "2013MNRAS.430.2427R", "2013MNRAS.434.2572H", "2014A&A...563A..31R", "2014A&A...568A..62D", "2014ARA&A..52..415M", "2014ApJ...784...99G", "2014ApJ...788L..17D", "2014ApJ...792...34O", "2014ApJ...793..116U", "2014ApJS..212...14L", "2014ApJS..214...15S", "2014MNRAS.437.1662K", "2015A&A...574A..19S", "2015A&C.....9...20C", "2015ARA&A..53...51S", "2015ApJ...800....1H", "2015ApJ...803...34B", "2015ApJ...806..209S", "2015ApJ...807..180W", "2015ApJ...813...36V", "2015ApJ...814...76O", "2015ApJ...814..140K", "2015MNRAS.452...54M", "2015Natur.522..455C", "2015Natur.525..496N", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016ApJ...816...16J", "2016ApJ...819..129O", "2016ApJ...825....5S", "2016ApJ...829L..11P", "2016ApJ...833...67W", "2016MNRAS.456.2052I", "2016MNRAS.457.4406A", "2016MNRAS.461...93P", "2016MNRAS.462.3265D", "2016MNRAS.462L...6K", "2016PASA...33...37F", "2017A&A...608A...2I", "2017ApJ...834...36H", "2017ApJ...836L...2B", "2017ApJ...846..105O", "2017ApJ...850..180J", "2017ApJ...851..145M", "2017MNRAS.464.2840A", "2017MNRAS.465.2540P", "2017MNRAS.466..138K", "2017MNRAS.467...50N", "2017MNRAS.467.3306S", "2017MNRAS.468.4831K", "2017MNRAS.470.4698A", "2017MNRAS.471.3152P", "2017MNRAS.471.4128P", "2017Natur.545..457D", "2017RMxAA..53..385F", "2017arXiv170909066K", "2018A&A...609A.130L", "2018ARA&A..56..625H", "2018ApJ...855....4K", "2018ApJ...866..120I", "2018Galax...6..100O", "2018MNRAS.475..624N", "2018MNRAS.478.1170C", "2018Natur.553...51M", "2018Natur.553..178S", "2019A&A...623A...5D", "2019ApJ...872..186C", "2019MNRAS.482.4906P", "2019MNRAS.484.4360A", "2019MNRAS.486.2827D", "2019MNRAS.487.1689P", "2019MNRAS.487.5764T", "2019MNRAS.487.5902K", "2019MNRAS.490.1425L", "2019MNRAS.490.1928Y", "2019MNRAS.490.4502V", "2019MNRAS.490.5359W", "2019PASJ...71...71H", "2020ApJ...889...98M", "2020MNRAS.492.2818L", "2020MNRAS.492.2973T", "2020MNRAS.494.5636W", "2020MNRAS.494.6053A", "2020MNRAS.497..146D", "2020MNRAS.498.5960I", "2020RSOS....700556H", "2021ApJ...911..132Y" ]
19506091
2008.04322
Prospects for distinguishing galaxy evolution models with surveys at redshifts z ≳ 4
Many semi-empirical galaxy formation models have recently emerged to interpret high-z galaxy luminosity functions and make predictions for future galaxy surveys. A common approach assumes a 'universal' star formation efficiency, f<SUB>*</SUB>, independent of cosmic time but strongly dependent on the masses of dark matter haloes. Though this class of models has been very successful in matching observations over much of cosmic history, simple stellar feedback models do predict redshift evolution in f<SUB>*</SUB> and are commonly used in semi-analytic models. In this work, we calibrate a set of universal f<SUB>*</SUB> and feedback-regulated models to the same set of rest-ultraviolet z ≳ 4 observations and find that a rapid, ∼(1 + z)<SUP>-3/2</SUP> decline in both the efficiency of dust production and duty cycle of star formation are needed to reconcile feedback-regulated models with current observations. By construction, these models remain nearly identical to universal f<SUB>*</SUB> models in rest-ultraviolet luminosity functions (UVLFs) and colours. As a result, the only way to distinguish these competing scenarios is either via (i) improved constraints on the clustering of galaxies - universal and feedback-regulated models differ in predictions for the galaxy bias by 0.1 ≲ Δ ≲ 0.3 over 4 ≲ z ≲ 10 - or (ii) independent constraints on the dust contents and/or duty cycle of star formation. This suggests that improved constraints on the 'dustiness' and 'burstiness' of high-z galaxies will not merely add clarity to a given model of star formation in high-z galaxies, but rather fundamentally determine our ability to identify the correct model in the first place.
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12.381557
6.782436
2020-12-01
19
2020MNRAS.499.4534M
[ "Many semi-empirical galaxy formation models", "simple stellar feedback models", "models", "semi-analytic models", "star formation", "future galaxy surveys", "improved constraints", "high-z galaxy luminosity functions", "feedback-regulated models", "duty cycle" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: star formation", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1093/mnras/staa3150", "10.48550/arXiv.2008.04322" ]
[ "Mirocha, Jordan" ]
[ "Department of Physics, McGill University and McGill Space Institute, 3600 Rue University, Montréal, QC H3A 2T8, Canada" ]
[ "2020MNRAS.498.2645M", "2021ApJ...918L..35D", "2021MNRAS.500.3394F", "2021MNRAS.501....1G", "2021MNRAS.504.1555M", "2021MNRAS.507.3046R", "2021MNRAS.507.3872M", "2021PhRvD.103h3025S", "2021arXiv210505098S", "2022ApJ...936..167I", "2022MNRAS.511.3895F", "2022MNRAS.514.2667K", "2022PhRvD.105d3518S", "2023ApJ...950...40S", "2023MNRAS.519..843M", "2023MNRAS.526L..47M", "2024ApJ...961...50S", "2024arXiv240501629H", "2024arXiv240513108G" ]
[ "1983ApJ...266..713O", "1994ApJ...429..582C", "2005ApJ...618..569M", "2007CSE.....9...90H", "2009MNRAS.400.1019E", "2010ApJ...714L.202T", "2010ApJ...716L.229R", "2010ApJ...724..878T", "2011ApJ...737...90B", "2011ApJS..193...27W", "2011ApJS..197...35G", "2011ApJS..197...36K", "2012ApJ...744...44W", "2012ApJ...756..164F", "2012MNRAS.423.1992S", "2013A&C.....3...23M", "2013ApJ...768L..37T", "2013ApJ...770...57B", "2013ApJS..209....6I", "2013MNRAS.433.1970F", "2013MNRAS.434.1486D", "2013PASP..125..306F", "2014ApJ...793...17B", "2014ApJ...793..115B", "2014MNRAS.439.1326W", "2014MNRAS.444.2960D", "2015ApJ...803...34B", "2015ApJ...810...71F", "2015ApJ...813...21M", "2015ApJ...814...95F", "2016ApJ...821..123H", "2016ApJ...825....5S", "2016ApJ...833..254S", "2016MNRAS.455..334T", "2016MNRAS.459.3812M", "2016MNRAS.460..417S", "2016MNRAS.462..250M", "2016MNRAS.462.1164H", "2017ApJ...843...36S", "2017MNRAS.464.1365M", "2017MNRAS.465.1682H", "2017MNRAS.471.3152P", "2017MNRAS.472.1576F", "2017MNRAS.472.1995P", "2018ApJ...855..105O", "2018ApJ...861....4S", "2018ApJ...861L..17L", "2018ApJ...867..150M", "2018ApJ...868...92T", "2018ApJ...869...70N", "2018ApJS..236...33W", "2018MNRAS.473.3717F", "2018MNRAS.477.2716K", "2018MNRAS.477.3760H", "2018MNRAS.480..800H", "2018PASJ...70S..11H", "2019ApJ...873...74B", "2019ApJ...881...71E", "2019ApJ...883...99S", "2019MNRAS.483.2983Y", "2019MNRAS.486.4724O", "2019MNRAS.488.3143B", "2019MNRAS.489..555K", "2019MNRAS.489.1357Q", "2019MNRAS.490.1425L", "2020ApJ...891..146R", "2020MNRAS.492.5167V", "2020MNRAS.493.1178E", "2020MNRAS.493.2059B", "2020MNRAS.498..430I", "2020MNRAS.498.2645M", "2020NatMe..17..261V", "2021MNRAS.503.3698H" ]
19641386
2012.13748
The Emergence of the X-Ray Luminosity/Cluster Richness Relation for Radio Galaxies
The idea that mergers are more likely in dense groups or clusters coupled with the assumption that such events lead to cold gas flows onto black holes suggests a direct relationship between the radiative efficiency of an active galactic nucleus and environmental richness. Observations, however, increasingly challenge this and other basic expectations. Mounting evidence, for example, shows an inverse trend between near-Eddington accreting objects and environmental richness. Broken down by radio galaxy subgroup, recent work has explored connections between low excitation radio galaxies with Fanaroff-Riley II jet morphology (FR II LERGs) and other radio galaxies. We make contact with that work by adding a discussion of the recently discovered FR0 radio galaxies and show how to fit them in a picture in which FRII LERGs are not initial or final phases in the lifetime of a radio galaxy, but de facto transition states. We describe how to understand the observed X-ray luminosity/cluster richness relation as a fundamental correlation to the nature of the jet-disk connection.
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15.230256
5.948181
2020-12-01
1
2020ApJ...905..156G
[ "other radio galaxies", "low excitation radio galaxies", "radio galaxy subgroup", "environmental richness", "recent work", "FR II LERGs", "other basic expectations", "dense groups", "clusters", "cold gas" ]
[ "Radio galaxies", "1343", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
6
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/abc696", "10.48550/arXiv.2012.13748" ]
[ "Garofalo, David", "Singh, Chandra B." ]
[ "Department of Physics, Kennesaw State University, Marietta, GA 30060, USA", "South-Western Institute for Astronomy Research, Yunnan University, University Town, Chenggong, Kunming 650500, People's Republic of China" ]
[ "2024JHEAp..42...21G" ]
[ "1974MNRAS.167P..31F", "1977MNRAS.179..433B", "1982MNRAS.199..883B", "1983MNRAS.204..151L", "1985MNRAS.216..173W", "1985PASP...97..932S", "1991ApJ...370L..65B", "1993MNRAS.263.1023M", "1998A&A...331L...1S", "2006A&A...451...35B", "2006AJ....131..114B", "2009A&A...508..603B", "2009ApJ...699..400G", "2010A&A...518A...9O", "2010A&A...519A..48B", "2010MNRAS.406..975G", "2011AJ....141...88W", "2011ApJ...730...64S", "2013MNRAS.430.3086G", "2014ARA&A..52..589H", "2015A&A...576A..38B", "2015ApJ...806..147C", "2016A&ARv..24...13P", "2016MNRAS.460.3221K", "2017A&A...598A..49C", "2017A&A...601A..81C", "2018A&A...609A...1B", "2018MNRAS.478.3848M", "2018NatAs...2..273H", "2019ApJ...871..259G", "2019ApJS..240...20M", "2019MNRAS.482.2294B", "2019Univ....5..145G", "2020A&A...633A.161C", "2020ApJ...890..144G", "2020MNRAS.493.4355M" ]
19506123
null
Cosmological constraints from CODEX galaxy clusters spectroscopically confirmed by SDSS-IV/SPIDERS DR16
This paper presents a cosmological analysis based on the properties of X-ray selected clusters of galaxies from the CODEX survey which have been spectroscopically followed up within the SPIDERS programme as part of the sixteenth data release (DR16) of SDSS-IV. The cosmological sub-sample contains a total of 691 clusters over an area of 5350 deg<SUP>2</SUP> with newly measured optical properties provided by a reanalysis of the CODEX source catalogue using redMaPPer and the DESI Legacy Imaging Surveys (DR8). Optical richness is used as a proxy for the cluster mass, and the combination of X-ray, optical, and spectroscopic information ensures that only confirmed virialized systems are considered. Clusters are binned in observed redshift, $\tilde{z} \in \left[0.1, 0.6 \right)$ and optical richness, $\tilde{\lambda } \in \left[25, 148 \right)$ and the number of clusters in each bin is modelled as a function of cosmological and richness-mass scaling relation parameters. A high-purity sub-sample of 691 clusters is used in the analysis and best-fitting cosmological parameters are found to be $\Omega _{m_{0}}=0.34^{+0.09}_{-0.05}$ and $\sigma _8=0.73^{+0.03}_{-0.03}$. The redshift evolution of the self-calibrated richness-mass relation is poorly constrained due to the systematic uncertainties associated with the X-ray component of the selection function (which assumes a fixed X-ray luminosity-mass relation with h = 0.7 and $\Omega _{m_{0}}=0.30$). Repeating the analysis with the assumption of no redshift evolution is found to improve the consistency between both cosmological and scaling relation parameters with respect to recent galaxy cluster analyses in the literature.
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12.890261
4.823561
2020-12-01
28
2020MNRAS.499.4768I
[ "X-ray selected clusters", "recent galaxy cluster analyses", "Clusters", "clusters", "-", "Optical richness", "optical richness", "cosmological sub", "the X-ray component", "observed redshift" ]
[ "cosmological parameters", "X-rays: galaxies: clusters" ]
5
[ "10.1093/mnras/staa3044" ]
[ "Ider Chitham, J.", "Comparat, J.", "Finoguenov, A.", "Clerc, N.", "Kirkpatrick, C.", "Damsted, S.", "Kukkola, A.", "Capasso, R.", "Nandra, K.", "Merloni, A.", "Bulbul, E.", "Rykoff, E. S.", "Schneider, D. P.", "Brownstein, J. R." ]
[ "Max-Planck Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik, Postfach 1312, D-85741 Garching bei München, Germany", "Max-Planck Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik, Postfach 1312, D-85741 Garching bei München, Germany", "Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Gustaf Hällströmin katu 2a, FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland", "IRAP, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, UPS, CNES, F-31028 Toulouse, France", "Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Gustaf Hällströmin katu 2a, FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland", "Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Gustaf Hällströmin katu 2a, FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland", "Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Gustaf Hällströmin katu 2a, FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland", "The Oskar Klein Centre, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Albanova University Center, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden", "Max-Planck Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik, Postfach 1312, D-85741 Garching bei München, Germany", "Max-Planck Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik, Postfach 1312, D-85741 Garching bei München, Germany", "Max-Planck Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik, Postfach 1312, D-85741 Garching bei München, Germany", "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics &amp; Cosmology, Stanford University, PO Box 2450, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA; Institute for Gravitation and the Cosmos, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, 115 S. 1400 E., Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA" ]
[ "2021A&A...652A.155S", "2021MNRAS.503..669M", "2021MNRAS.503.5763K", "2022A&A...661A...4K", "2022A&A...665A..78S", "2022ApJS..259...35A", "2022PhuZ...53...64C", "2023A&A...671A..57S", "2023A&A...676A.127D", "2023A&A...678A.145M", "2023ApJS..267...44A", "2023MNRAS.522.1601C", "2023MNRAS.526.3757K", "2023MNRAS.526.4285D", "2023arXiv230814927N", "2023arXiv231009329Y", "2023hxga.book..123C", "2024A&A...684A.136F", "2024A&A...685A..98D", "2024A&A...685A.106B", "2024A&A...686A.196S", "2024MNRAS.531.1685N", "2024arXiv240117276B", "2024arXiv240117306W", "2024arXiv240201834H", "2024arXiv240208453K", "2024arXiv240208458G", "2024arXiv240208459A" ]
[ "1913MNRAS..73..359E", "1933AcHPh...6..110Z", "1970Ap&SS...7....3S", "1972CoASP...4..173S", "1975ApJ...199..299K", "1980lssu.book.....P", "1986ApJ...304...15B", "1993ApJ...407L..49B", "1993Sci...260.1769T", "1996AJ....111.1748F", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1998AJ....116.1009R", "1998MNRAS.301..881E", "1999A&A...349..389V", "1999ApJ...517..565P", "1999PhR...310...97B", "1999astro.ph..5116H", "2000ApJS..129..435B", "2001Natur.409...39B", "2002ApJ...567..716R", "2002MNRAS.329...61S", "2003ApJ...584..702H", "2003ApJ...585..182B", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003PhRvL..91d1301A", "2004A&A...425..367B", "2005ASPC..347...29T", "2005ApJ...622..759G", "2005ApJ...633..560E", "2005ApJS..157....1G", "2005astro.ph.10346T", "2006AJ....131.2332G", "2006MNRAS.372..578P", "2007ApJ...655..128G", "2007ApJ...660..221K", "2007ApJ...660..239K", "2007ApJ...668..826C", "2007ApJ...669..905B", "2007IJMPD..16..763Z", "2008ApJ...688..709T", "2008MNRAS.387.1391S", "2009ApJ...692.1033V", "2009ApJ...692.1060V", "2009ApJ...707..916F", "2010ApJ...708..645R", "2010ApJ...722.1180V", "2010MNRAS.407...83E", "2010MNRAS.407..533W", "2011A&A...534A.109P", "2011ARA&A..49..409A", "2011AdWR...34.1124D", "2011ApJ...736...21S", "2011ApJS..193...29A", "2011MNRAS.416.3017B", "2012ApJ...745...16T", "2012ApJ...746..178R", "2012MNRAS.423.3561C", "2012arXiv1209.3114M", "2013A&A...558A..33A", "2013AJ....146...32S", "2013ApJ...774...23M", "2013MNRAS.434..684M", "2013PASP..125..306F", "2013PhR...530...87W", "2014A&A...570A..31B", "2014A&A...571A..29P", "2014A&A...571A..87S", "2014ApJ...783...80R", "2014ApJ...785..104R", "2014MNRAS.439.1628Z", "2015A&A...581A..14P", "2015A&A...582A..29P", "2015ApJ...799..108D", "2015ApJS..216...27B", "2015MNRAS.446.2205M", "2015MNRAS.449..835R", "2015MNRAS.449.2353B", "2015MNRAS.449.3370L", "2015MNRAS.452..998H", "2015MNRAS.454.2305S", "2015arXiv150900870R", "2016A&A...592A...2P", "2016A&A...592A...3G", "2016A&A...592A...4L", "2016A&A...594A..24P", "2016A&A...594A..26P", "2016A&A...594A..27P", "2016AJ....151...44D", "2016ApJ...832...95D", "2016ApJS..224....1R", "2016ApJS..227....3B", "2016MNRAS.456.2361B", "2016MNRAS.456.2486D", "2016MNRAS.457.4340K", "2016MNRAS.463.4490C", "2017A&A...604A..33P", "2017AJ....154...28B", "2017ApJ...843...28M", "2017MNRAS.470.2617A", "2018A&A...620A...5A", "2018A&A...620A..10P", "2018AJ....156..123A", "2018ApJ...853..126R", "2018ApJ...857...51J", "2018ApJ...859...55C", "2018ApJ...859..101S", "2018ApJ...861..126R", "2018ApJS..239...35D", "2018MNRAS.473.4773A", "2018MNRAS.474.2635S", "2018MNRAS.474.3324K", "2018MNRAS.475..853O", "2018MNRAS.477.1639Z", "2018MNRAS.480.2689H", "2018MNRAS.481..613P", "2018PhRvD..98d3526A", "2018arXiv180407501P", "2019A&A...622A.117S", "2019A&A...627A.137J", "2019A&C....2800305P", "2019AJ....157..168D", "2019ApJ...870....7K", "2019ApJ...872...53M", "2019ApJ...873..111I", "2019ApJ...878...55B", "2019ApJ...884...29N", "2019MNRAS.482..490C", "2019MNRAS.482.1352M", "2019MNRAS.483.2871D", "2019MNRAS.484...60M", "2019MNRAS.486.1594C", "2019MNRAS.487.2578Z", "2019MNRAS.488..739K", "2019MNRAS.488.4779C", "2019MNRAS.489..401Z", "2019NatAs...3..891V", "2019PASJ...71..107M", "2019SSRv..215...25P", "2019arXiv191013548K", "2020A&A...638A.114F", "2020A&A...641A...6P", "2020A&ARv..28....7U", "2020ApJ...901....5B", "2020ApJS..247...25B", "2020ApJS..249....3A", "2020MNRAS.491.1643P", "2020MNRAS.497.3976C", "2020MNRAS.498..771G", "2020OJAp....3E..13C", "2020PhRvD.102b3509A" ]
19646993
2009.02405
Main-sequence Scatter is Real: The Joint Dependence of Galaxy Clustering on Star Formation and Stellar Mass
We present new measurements of the clustering of stellar-mass-complete samples of ∼40,000 SDSS galaxies at z ∼ 0.03 as a joint function of stellar mass and specific star formation rate (sSFR). Our results confirm what Coil et al. find at z ∼ 0.7: galaxy clustering is a stronger function of sSFR at fixed stellar mass than of stellar mass at fixed sSFR. We also find that galaxies above the star-forming main sequence (SFMS) with higher sSFR are less clustered than galaxies below the SFMS with lower sSFR, at a given stellar mass. A similar trend is present for quiescent galaxies. This confirms that main-sequence scatter, and scatter within the quiescent sequence, is physically connected to the large-scale cosmic density field. We compare the resulting galaxy bias versus sSFR, and relative bias versus sSFR ratio, for different galaxy samples across 0 &lt; z &lt; 1.2 to mock galaxy catalogs based on the empirical galaxy evolution model of Behroozi et al. This model fits PRIMUS and DEEP2 clustering data well at intermediate redshift, but agreement with SDSS is not as strong. We show that increasing the correlation between galaxy SFR and halo accretion rate at z ∼ 0 in the model substantially improves agreement with SDSS data. Mock catalogs suggest that central galaxies contribute substantially to the dependence of clustering on sSFR at a given stellar mass and that the signal is not simply an effect of satellite galaxy fraction differences with sSFR. Our results are highly constraining for galaxy evolution models and show that the stellar-to-halo mass relation depends on sSFR.
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12.123073
6.272164
2021-01-01
14
2021AJ....161...49B
[ "galaxy evolution models", "galaxy clustering", "quiescent galaxies", "galaxies", "mock galaxy catalogs", "central galaxies", "galaxy SFR", "different galaxy samples", "∼40,000 SDSS galaxies", "satellite galaxy fraction differences" ]
[ "Galaxies", "Clustering", "Galaxy evolution", "Large-scale structure of the universe", "573", "1908", "594", "902", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
9
[ "10.3847/1538-3881/abcc6a", "10.48550/arXiv.2009.02405" ]
[ "Berti, Angela M.", "Coil, Alison L.", "Hearin, Andrew P.", "Behroozi, Peter S." ]
[ "Center for Astrophysics and Space Sciences, Department of Physics, University of California, 9500 Gilman Dr., La Jolla, San Diego, CA 92093, USA", "Center for Astrophysics and Space Sciences, Department of Physics, University of California, 9500 Gilman Dr., La Jolla, San Diego, CA 92093, USA", "High-Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 N Cherry Ave., Tucson, AZ 85719, USA" ]
[ "2021ApJ...923..205Y", "2021MNRAS.502.2074L", "2021MNRAS.502.5962A", "2022ARA&A..60..319S", "2022ApJ...926..134T", "2022ApJ...936..124Y", "2022MNRAS.509.3285O", "2022MNRAS.514.1857K", "2023ApJ...944..141P", "2023MNRAS.518..562A", "2023MNRAS.523.5538Z", "2024MNRAS.52711043Y", "2024arXiv240301393K", "2024arXiv240410801R" ]
[ "1983ApJ...267..465D", "1993ApJ...412...64L", "1996ApJ...472..452B", "1998ApJ...495...80B", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2001MNRAS.328...64N", "2003MNRAS.341...33K", "2003MNRAS.341.1311S", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2003SPIE.4841..727B", "2003SPIE.4841.1657F", "2004ApJ...609...35K", "2004MNRAS.351.1151B", "2004MNRAS.353..189V", "2005AJ....129.2562B", "2005MNRAS.363L..66G", "2006A&A...451..409P", "2006ApJ...644..671C", "2006ApJ...652...71W", "2006MNRAS.368...21L", "2006MNRAS.371.1173V", "2008A&A...478..299M", "2008PhRvD..77l3514D", "2009A&A...505..463M", "2009ApJ...698.1838H", "2010ApJ...710..903M", "2010ApJ...717..379B", "2011ApJ...728...46W", "2011ApJ...738...45L", "2011ApJ...740..102K", "2011ApJ...741....8C", "2012ApJ...744..159L", "2012MNRAS.424..232W", "2013A&A...557A..17M", "2013ApJ...767...50M", "2013ApJ...767...89M", "2013ApJ...767..118C", "2013ApJ...770...57B", "2013ApJ...772..139W", "2013ApJS..208....5N", "2014ApJS..211...17A", "2014MNRAS.444..729H", "2015A&A...576L...7D", "2015ApJ...799..130R", "2015ApJ...807..152S", "2015MNRAS.446..651W", "2015MNRAS.450.1546B", "2016MNRAS.457.4340K", "2017AJ....154..190H", "2017ApJ...838...87C", "2017MNRAS.472.1088V", "2018ARA&A..56..435W", "2018MNRAS.474.5143M", "2018MNRAS.475.4411S", "2019ApJ...884...76B", "2019MNRAS.484..915M", "2019MNRAS.485.1196Z", "2019MNRAS.486.1156J", "2019MNRAS.488.3143B", "2019MNRAS.488.3541W", "2020MNRAS.493.4763M", "2020MNRAS.495.4006U", "2021MNRAS.500.5479B", "2021MNRAS.501.1253O" ]
19814877
2008.12783
The SAGA Survey. II. Building a Statistical Sample of Satellite Systems around Milky Way-like Galaxies
We present the Stage II results from the ongoing Satellites Around Galactic Analogs (SAGA) Survey. Upon completion, the SAGA Survey will spectroscopically identify satellite galaxies brighter than M<SUB>r,o</SUB> = -12.3 around 100 Milky Way (MW) analogs at z ∼ 0.01. In Stage II, we have more than quadrupled the sample size of Stage I, delivering results from 127 satellites around 36 MW analogs with an improved target selection strategy and deep photometric imaging catalogs from the Dark Energy Survey and the Legacy Surveys. We have obtained 25,372 galaxy redshifts, peaking around z = 0.2. These data significantly increase spectroscopic coverage for very low redshift objects in 17 &lt; r<SUB>o</SUB> &lt; 20.75 around SAGA hosts, creating a unique data set that places the Local Group in a wider context. The number of confirmed satellites per system ranges from zero to nine and correlates with host galaxy and brightest satellite luminosities. We find that the number and luminosities of MW satellites are consistent with being drawn from the same underlying distribution as SAGA systems. The majority of confirmed SAGA satellites are star-forming, and the quenched fraction increases as satellite stellar mass and projected radius from the host galaxy decrease. Overall, the satellite quenched fraction among SAGA systems is lower than that in the Local Group. We compare the luminosity functions and radial distributions of SAGA satellites with theoretical predictions based on cold dark matter simulations and an empirical galaxy-halo connection model and find that the results are broadly in agreement.
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10.65806
6.35039
2021-02-01
151
2021ApJ...907...85M
[ "satellite galaxies", "SAGA satellites", "MW satellites", "confirmed SAGA satellites", "brightest satellite luminosities", "confirmed satellites", "satellite stellar mass", "host galaxy", "SAGA systems", "SAGA hosts" ]
[ "Redshift surveys", "Dwarf galaxies", "Luminosity function", "Galaxy physics", "Galaxy dark matter halos", "1378", "416", "942", "612", "1880", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
73
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/abce58", "10.48550/arXiv.2008.12783" ]
[ "Mao, Yao-Yuan", "Geha, Marla", "Wechsler, Risa H.", "Weiner, Benjamin", "Tollerud, Erik J.", "Nadler, Ethan O.", "Kallivayalil, Nitya" ]
[ "NASA Einstein Fellow.; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA", "Department of Astronomy, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA", "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology and Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology and Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Virginia, 530 McCormick Road, Charlottesville, VA 22904, USA" ]
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19872074
2009.04838
ALMA Lensing Cluster Survey: An ALMA Galaxy Signposting a MUSE Galaxy Group at z = 4.3 Behind "El Gordo"
We report the discovery of a Multi Unit Spectroscopic Explorer (MUSE) galaxy group at z = 4.32 lensed by the massive galaxy cluster ACT-CL J0102-4915 (aka El Gordo) at z = 0.87, associated with a 1.2 mm source that is at a 2.07 ± 0.88 kpc projected distance from one of the group galaxies. Three images of the whole system appear in the image plane. The 1.2 mm source has been detected within the Atacama Large Millimetre/submillimetre Array (ALMA) Lensing Cluster Survey (ALCS). As this ALMA source is undetected at wavelengths λ &lt; 2 μm, its redshift cannot be independently determined, however, the three lensing components indicate that it belongs to the same galaxy group at z = 4.32. The four members of the MUSE galaxy group have low to intermediate stellar masses (∼10<SUP>7</SUP>-10<SUP>10</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>) and star formation rates (SFRs) of 0.4-24 M<SUB>⊙</SUB> yr<SUP>-1</SUP>, resulting in high specific SFRs (sSFRs) for two of them, which suggest that these galaxies are growing fast (with stellar mass doubling times of only ∼2 × 10<SUP>7</SUP> yr). This high incidence of starburst galaxies is likely a consequence of interactions within the galaxy group, which is compact and has high velocity dispersion. Based on the magnification-corrected sub-/millimeter continuum flux density and estimated stellar mass, we infer that the ALMA source is classified as an ordinary ultra-luminous infrared galaxy (with associated dust-obscured SFR ∼ 200-300 M<SUB>⊙</SUB> yr<SUP>-1</SUP>) and lies on the star formation main sequence. This reported case of an ALMA/MUSE group association suggests that some presumably isolated ALMA sources are in fact signposts of richer star-forming environments at high redshifts.
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13.135523
4.766712
2021-02-01
36
2021ApJ...908..146C
[ "starburst galaxies", "high specific SFRs", "stellar mass", "star formation rates", "high redshifts", "ALMA", "stellar masses", "high velocity dispersion", "the MUSE galaxy group", "the same galaxy group" ]
[ "High-redshift galaxies", "Starburst galaxies", "Galaxy groups", "Submillimeter astronomy", "734", "1570", "597", "1647", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
15
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/abd4d0", "10.48550/arXiv.2009.04838" ]
[ "Caputi, K. I.", "Caminha, G. B.", "Fujimoto, S.", "Kohno, K.", "Sun, F.", "Egami, E.", "Deshmukh, S.", "Tang, F.", "Ao, Y.", "Bradley, L.", "Coe, D.", "Espada, D.", "Grillo, C.", "Hatsukade, B.", "Knudsen, K. K.", "Lee, M. M.", "Magdis, G. E.", "Morokuma-Matsui, K.", "Oesch, P.", "Ouchi, M.", "Rosati, P.", "Umehata, H.", "Valentino, F.", "Vanzella, E.", "Wang, W. -H.", "Wu, J. F.", "Zitrin, A." ]
[ "Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, P.O. Box 800, 9700AV Groningen, The Netherlands; Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN), Copenhagen, Denmark", "Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, P.O. Box 800, 9700AV Groningen, The Netherlands", "Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN), Copenhagen, Denmark; Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Lyngbyvej 2, DK-2100, Copenhagen, Denmark", "Institute of Astronomy, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-0015, Japan; Research Center for the Early Universe, School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan", "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 N. Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 N. Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, P.O. Box 800, 9700AV Groningen, The Netherlands", "Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, P.O. Box 800, 9700AV Groningen, The Netherlands", "Purple Mountain Observatory and Key Laboratory for Radio Astronomy, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, People's Republic of China; School of Astronomy and Space Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, People's Republic of China", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "SKA Organisation, Lower Withington, Macclesfield, Cheshire SK11 9DL, UK", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Milano, via Celoria 16, I-20133 Milano, Italy; Dark Cosmology Centre, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Lyngbyvej 2, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark; INAF—IASF Milano, via A. Corti 12, I-20133 Milano, Italy", "Institute of Astronomy, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-0015, Japan", "Department of Space, Earth and Environment, Chalmers University of Technology, Onsala Space Observatory, SE-43992 Onsala, Sweden", "Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik (MPE), Giessenbachstr., D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN), Copenhagen, Denmark; DTU-Space, Technical University of Denmark, Elektrovej 327, DK-2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark; Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Lyngbyvej 2, DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark", "Institute of Astronomy, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-0015, Japan", "Department of Astronomy, University of Geneva, Ch. des Maillettes 51, 1290 Versoix, Switzerland", "National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan; Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan; Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (Kavli IPMU, WPI), The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8583, Japan", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Scienze della Terra, Universitá degli Studi di Ferrara, Via Saragat 1, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy; INAF—Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio, via Gobetti 93/3, I-40129 Bologna, Italy", "RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako-shi, Saitama 351-0198, Japan; Institute of Astronomy, The University of Tokyo, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-0015, Japan", "Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN), Copenhagen, Denmark; Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Lyngbyvej 2, DK-2100, Copenhagen, Denmark", "INAF—Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio, via Gobetti 93/3, I-40129 Bologna, Italy", "Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Academia Sinica, No. 1, Section 4, Roosevelt Road 11F of Astro-Math Building, Da-An District, Taipei 10617, Taiwan", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Department of Physics, Ben-Gurion University, Be'er-Sheva 84105, Israel" ]
[ "2020ApJ...904..106D", "2021ApJ...922..114S", "2021ApJ...923..215C", "2021Msngr.185...31H", "2021arXiv211207452H", "2022ApJ...930..128R", "2022ApJ...932...77S", "2022ApJ...932..107S", "2023A&A...671A.105A", "2023A&A...672A...3D", "2023A&A...677A.172K", "2023A&A...678A...3C", "2023A&A...678A..15C", "2023AJ....165...13W", "2023ApJ...942L..19C", "2023ApJ...945L..25K", "2023ApJ...950..125M", "2023ApJ...952...81F", "2023ApJ...952..143R", "2023ApJ...955...91K", "2023ApJ...958...36S", "2023ApJ...959...82S", "2023MNRAS.518L..19R", "2023MNRAS.526.2423G", "2023arXiv230301658F", "2023arXiv230515126K", "2023pcsf.conf...16K", "2024A&A...685A.127S", "2024ApJ...963...97I", "2024ApJ...965..108U", "2024ApJ...969...12R", "2024ApJ...969..159C", "2024arXiv240205849U", "2024arXiv240218672C", "2024arXiv240408058K", "2024arXiv240613554R" ]
[ "1983ApJ...266..713O", "1994ApJ...431L...9M", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "1999MNRAS.310..540A", "2000ApJ...533..682C", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004ApJS..154...10F", "2004MNRAS.349.1211K", "2004MNRAS.352..759B", "2005A&A...431L..21G", "2006A&A...457..841I", "2007A&A...462..903B", "2007ApJ...660L..43N", "2008MNRAS.388.1595D", "2009ApJ...691..560C", "2009ApJ...698.1437K", "2010A&A...518L...3G", "2010A&A...518L..12E", "2011ApJ...739L..40R", "2012A&A...541A..85M", "2012ApJ...747L..31S", "2012ApJ...748....7M", "2012ApJS..199...25P", "2013ApJ...770L..15Z", "2014ASPC..485..451W", "2014ApJ...788..126C", "2014ApJ...796...84R", "2014ApJS..214...15S", "2014MNRAS.445..201M", "2015A&A...574A..11K", "2015ApJ...799..194C", "2015ApJ...815L...8U", "2016A&A...595A.100C", "2016ApJ...833..112S", "2016ApJS..222....1F", "2016MNRAS.459.1626R", "2017A&A...599A..28K", "2017ApJ...837...97L", "2017ApJ...842...55L", "2017ApJ...847...76S", "2017ApJ...849...45C", "2017MNRAS.465.3803V", "2017MNRAS.467.4304V", "2017MNRAS.469..492M", "2018A&A...609A..30S", "2018A&A...609A..82B", "2018A&A...620A.198M", "2018ApJ...853..195W", "2018ApJ...856...72O", "2018ApJ...859..159C", "2018Natur.556..469M", "2019ApJ...871...51F", "2019ApJ...884...85C", "2019Sci...366...97U", "2020ApJ...904..106D", "2020ApJS..247...61F", "2020MNRAS.494.3828D", "2021MNRAS.502.2645D" ]
19871999
2101.03677
ALMA 1.3 mm Survey of Lensed Submillimeter Galaxies Selected by Herschel: Discovery of Spatially Extended SMGs and Implications
We present an ALMA 1.3 mm (Band 6) continuum survey of lensed submillimeter galaxies (SMGs) at z = 1.0 to ∼3.2 with an angular resolution of ∼0"2. These galaxies were uncovered by the Herschel Lensing Survey and feature exceptionally bright far-infrared continuum emission (S<SUB>peak</SUB> ≳ 90 mJy) owing to their lensing magnification. We detect 29 sources in 20 fields of massive galaxy clusters with ALMA. Using both the Spitzer/IRAC (3.6/4.5 μm) and ALMA data, we have successfully modeled the surface brightness profiles of 26 sources in the rest-frame near- and far-infrared. Similar to previous studies, we find the median dust-to-stellar continuum size ratio to be small (R<SUB>e,dust</SUB>/R<SUB>e,star</SUB> = 0.38 ± 0.14) for the observed SMGs, indicating that star formation is centrally concentrated. This is, however, not the case for two spatially extended main-sequence SMGs with a low surface brightness at 1.3 mm (≲0.1 mJy arcsec<SUP>-2</SUP>), in which the star formation is distributed over the entire galaxy (R<SUB>e,dust</SUB>/R<SUB>e,star</SUB> &gt; 1). As a whole, our SMG sample shows a tight anticorrelation between (R<SUB>e,dust</SUB>/R<SUB>e,star</SUB>) and far-infrared surface brightness (Σ<SUB>IR</SUB>) over a factor of ≃1000 in Σ<SUB>IR</SUB>. This indicates that SMGs with less vigorous star formation (i.e., lower Σ<SUB>IR</SUB>) lack central starburst and are likely to retain a broader spatial distribution of star formation over the whole galaxies (i.e., larger R<SUB>e,dust</SUB>/R<SUB>e,star</SUB>). The same trend can be reproduced with cosmological simulations as a result of central starburst and potentially subsequent "inside-out" quenching, which likely accounts for the emergence of compact quiescent galaxies at z ∼ 2.
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13.398737
7.193171
2021-02-01
15
2021ApJ...908..192S
[ "SUB", "lensed submillimeter galaxies", "star formation", "compact quiescent galaxies", "massive galaxy clusters", "e", "SMGs", "ALMA data", "star</SUB", "ALMA" ]
[ "High-redshift galaxies", "Starburst galaxies", "Infrared galaxies", "Galaxy evolution", "Submillimeter astronomy", "734", "1570", "790", "594", "1647", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
29
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/abd6e4", "10.48550/arXiv.2101.03677" ]
[ "Sun, Fengwu", "Egami, Eiichi", "Rawle, Timothy D.", "Walth, Gregory L.", "Smail, Ian", "Dessauges-Zavadsky, Miroslava", "Pérez-González, Pablo G.", "Richard, Johan", "Combes, Francoise", "Ebeling, Harald", "Pelló, Roser", "Van der Werf, Paul", "Altieri, Bruno", "Boone, Frédéric", "Cava, Antonio", "Chapman, Scott C.", "Clément, Benjamin", "Finoguenov, Alexis", "Nakajima, Kimihiko", "Rujopakarn, Wiphu", "Schaerer, Daniel", "Valtchanov, Ivan" ]
[ "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 N. Cherry Avenue, Tucson, 85721, USA", "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 N. Cherry Avenue, Tucson, 85721, USA", "ESA, Science Operations Department, STScI, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 N. Cherry Avenue, Tucson, 85721, USA; The Observatories of the Carnegie Institution for Science, 813 Santa Barbara Street, Pasadena, CA 91101, USA", "Centre for Extragalactic Astronomy, Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE, UK", "Observatoire de Genève, Université de Genève, 51, Ch. des Maillettes, 1290 Versoix, Switzerland", "Centro de Astrobiología, Departamento de Astrofísica, CSIC-INTA, Cra. de Ajalvir km.4 E-28850-Torrejón de Ardoz, Madrid, Spain", "Université Lyon, Université Lyon1, ENS de Lyon, CNRS, Centre de Recherche Astrophysique de Lyon UMR5574, Saint-Genis-Laval, France", "Sorbonne Université, Observatoire de Paris, Université PSL, CNRS, LERMA, F-75014 Paris, France; Collège de France, 11 Place Marcelin Berthelot, F-75231 Paris, France", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA", "Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, CNES, LAM (Laboratoire d'strophysique de Marseille), UMR 7326, F-13388, Marseille, France", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, P.O. Box 9513, NL-2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands", "European Space Astronomy Centre, ESA, Villanueva de la Cañada, E-28691, Madrid, Spain", "CNRS, IRAP, 9 Av. colonel Roche, BP 44346, F-31028, Toulouse Cedex 4, France", "Department of Astronomy, University of Geneva, 51 Ch. des Maillettes, 1290 Versoix, Switzerland", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, 6225 Agricultural Road, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada; National Research Council, Herzberg Astronomy and Astrophysics, 5071 West Saanich Road, Victoria, BC V9E 2E7, Canada; Department of Physics and Atmospheric Science, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS B3H 4R2, Canada", "Institute of Physics, Laboratory of Astrophysics, Ecole Polytechnique Fdrale de Lausanne (EPFL), Observatoire de Sauverny, 1290 Versoix, Switzerland", "Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Gustaf Hällströmin katu 2, FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland", "National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan", "Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, 254 Phayathai Road, Pathumwan, Bangkok 10330, Thailand; National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (Public Organization), Don Kaeo, Mae Rim, Chiang Mai 50180, Thailand; Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI),The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8583, Japan", "Observatoire de Genève, Université de Genève, 51, Ch. des Maillettes, 1290 Versoix, Switzerland", "European Space Astronomy Centre, ESA, Villanueva de la Cañada, E-28691, Madrid, Spain" ]
[ "2021A&A...653A.151T", "2021ApJ...919...48D", "2021ApJ...922..114S", "2021MNRAS.505.4555Z", "2022A&A...658A..43G", "2022ApJ...930...32C", "2022ApJ...932...77S", "2022ApJ...939L...7C", "2022MNRAS.512.2426M", "2022MNRAS.517L.126S", "2023ApJ...942L...1W", "2023ApJ...945..121U", "2023ApJ...948L..18N", "2024ApJ...961...69S", "2024MNRAS.528.6222B" ]
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19814906
2012.04661
Galaxies within galaxies in the TIMER survey: stellar populations of inner bars are scaled replicas of main bars
Inner bars are frequent structures in the local Universe and thought to substantially influence the nuclear regions of disc galaxies. In this study we explore the structure and dynamics of inner bars by deriving maps and radial profiles of their mean stellar population content and comparing them to previous findings in the context of main bars. To this end, we exploit observations obtained with the integral-field spectrograph MUSE of three double-barred galaxies in the TIMER sample. The results indicate that inner bars can be clearly distinguished based on their stellar population properties alone. More precisely, inner bars show significantly elevated metallicities and depleted [α/Fe] abundances. Although they exhibit slightly younger stellar ages compared to the nuclear disc, the typical age differences are small, except at their outer ends. These ends of the inner bars are clearly younger compared to their inner parts, an effect known from main bars as orbital age separation. In particular, the youngest stars (i.e. those with the lowest radial velocity dispersion) seem to occupy the most elongated orbits along the (inner) bar major axis. We speculate that these distinct ends of bars could be connected to the morphological feature of ansae. Radial profiles of metallicity and [α/Fe] enhancements are flat along the inner bar major axis, but show significantly steeper slopes along the minor axis. This radial mixing in the inner bar is also known from main bars and indicates that inner bars significantly affect the radial distribution of stars. In summary, based on maps and radial profiles of the mean stellar population content and in line with previous TIMER results, inner bars appear to be scaled down versions of the main bars seen in galaxies. This suggests the picture of a `galaxy within a galaxy', with inner bars in nuclear discs being dynamically equivalent to main bars in main galaxy discs.
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10.506773
7.068811
2021-02-01
10
2021A&A...646A..42B
[ "Inner bars", "inner bars", "main bars", "bars", "main galaxy discs", "Inner", "Radial profiles", "radial profiles", "the inner bar major axis", "disc galaxies" ]
[ "galaxies: structure", "galaxies: spiral", "galaxies: stellar content", "galaxies: groups: individual: NGC 1291", "galaxies: individual: NGC 1433", "galaxies: individual: NGC 5850", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
11
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/202039505", "10.48550/arXiv.2012.04661" ]
[ "Bittner, Adrian", "de Lorenzo-Cáceres, Adriana", "Gadotti, Dimitri A.", "Sánchez-Blázquez, Patricia", "Neumann, Justus", "Coelho, Paula", "Falcón-Barroso, Jesús", "Fragkoudi, Francesca", "Kim, Taehyun", "Martín-Navarro, Ignacio", "Méndez-Abreu, Jairo", "Pérez, Isabel", "Querejeta, Miguel", "van de Ven, Glenn" ]
[ "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 2, 85748, Garching bei München, Germany ; Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Professor-Huber-Platz 2, 80539, München, Germany", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, Calle Vía Láctea s/n, 38205, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna, 38200, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 2, 85748, Garching bei München, Germany", "Departamento de Física de la Tierra y Astrofísica, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040, Madrid, Spain; Instituto de Física de Partículas y del Cosmos, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040, Madrid, Spain", "Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Burnaby Road, Portsmouth, PO1 3FX, UK", "Instituto de Astronomia, Geofísica e Ciências Atmosféricas, Universidade de São Paulo, R. do Matão 1226, 05508-090, São Paulo, Brazil", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, Calle Vía Láctea s/n, 38205, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna, 38200, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 1, 85748, Garching bei München, Germany", "Department of Astronomy and Atmospheric Sciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 702-701, Korea", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, Calle Vía Láctea s/n, 38205, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna, 38200, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, Calle Vía Láctea s/n, 38205, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna, 38200, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Departamento de Física Teórica y del Cosmos, Universidad de Granada, Facultad de Ciencias, 18071, Granada, Spain; Instituto Universitario Carlos I de Física Teórica y Computacional, Universidad de Granada, 18071, Granada, Spain", "Observatorio Astronómico Nacional, C/Alfonso XII 3, Madrid, 28014, Spain", "Department of Astrophysics, University of Vienna, Türkenschanzstraße 17, 1180, Wien, Austria" ]
[ "2022A&A...661A.105S", "2022A&A...668L...8N", "2022AJ....163..271H", "2022ApJS..262...54G", "2022MNRAS.512.1857S", "2023ApJ...958...77L", "2024A&A...681A..53M", "2024A&A...684A.110M", "2024ApJ...968...87K", "2024MNRAS.52711777M" ]
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19872017
2006.13231
Approximate Bayesian Uncertainties on Deep Learning Dynamical Mass Estimates of Galaxy Clusters
We study methods for reconstructing Bayesian uncertainties on dynamical mass estimates of galaxy clusters using convolutional neural networks (CNNs). We discuss the statistical background of approximate Bayesian neural networks and demonstrate how variational inference techniques can be used to perform computationally tractable posterior estimation for a variety of deep neural architectures. We explore how various model designs and statistical assumptions impact prediction accuracy and uncertainty reconstruction in the context of cluster mass estimation. We measure the quality of our model posterior recovery using a mock cluster observation catalog derived from the MultiDark simulation and UniverseMachine catalog. We show that approximate Bayesian CNNs produce highly accurate dynamical cluster mass posteriors. These model posteriors are log-normal in cluster mass and recover 68% and 90% confidence intervals to within 1% of their measured value. We note how this rigorous modeling of dynamical mass posteriors is necessary for using cluster abundance measurements to constrain cosmological parameters.
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11.932937
4.118127
2021-02-01
20
2021ApJ...908..204H
[ "cluster mass", "cluster mass estimation", "dynamical mass posteriors", "dynamical mass estimates", "cluster abundance measurements", "approximate Bayesian neural networks", "galaxy clusters", "convolutional neural networks", "highly accurate dynamical cluster mass posteriors", "Bayesian uncertainties" ]
[ "Cosmology", "Galaxy dynamics", "Astrostatistics", "Galaxy clusters", "343", "591", "1882", "584", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/abd101", "10.48550/arXiv.2006.13231" ]
[ "Ho, Matthew", "Farahi, Arya", "Rau, Markus Michael", "Trac, Hy" ]
[ "McWilliams Center for Cosmology, Department of Physics, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA; NSF AI Planning Institute for Physics of the Future, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA", "The Michigan Institute for Data Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "McWilliams Center for Cosmology, Department of Physics, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA; NSF AI Planning Institute for Physics of the Future, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA", "McWilliams Center for Cosmology, Department of Physics, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA; NSF AI Planning Institute for Physics of the Future, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA" ]
[ "2020MNRAS.499.1985K", "2021MNRAS.501.4080K", "2022ApJ...926...45N", "2022ApJ...926..151Z", "2022MNRAS.512.3885L", "2022MNRAS.514.4026S", "2022MNRAS.514.5890L", "2022NatAs...6..936H", "2022NatAs...6.1325D", "2023A&A...679A..51I", "2023MNRAS.518..111D", "2023MNRAS.522.3236R", "2023MNRAS.524.3289H", "2023PASA...40....1H", "2024A&A...682A.132K", "2024EPJWC.29300013D", "2024MNRAS.528.1517D", "2024MNRAS.530...20A", "2024PhRvD.109l3525G", "2024arXiv240405400D" ]
[ "1933AcHPh...6..110Z", "2005RvMP...77..207V", "2007A&A...466..437W", "2011ARA&A..49..409A", "2013ApJ...762..109B", "2013MNRAS.429.3079M", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014arXiv1412.6980K", "2015ApJ...803...50N", "2015MNRAS.446.2205M", "2015Natur.521..436L", "2015arXiv150602158G", "2015mdet.book.....S", "2016A&A...594A..24P", "2016A&C....16...34H", "2016ApJ...831..135N", "2016MNRAS.457.4340K", "2016MNRAS.460.3900F", "2016arXiv160407626D", "2016arXiv161101578Z", "2018A&A...620A...8F", "2018ApJ...861...22A", "2018MNRAS.473.3895L", "2018MNRAS.475..853O", "2018MNRAS.481..324W", "2019ApJ...876...82N", "2019ApJ...887...25H", "2019MNRAS.488.3143B", "2019MNRAS.490.2367C", "2019RvMP...91d5002C", "2020MNRAS.491.4277M", "2020MNRAS.499.1985K" ]
19871881
2010.09696
The PAU Survey: Intrinsic alignments and clustering of narrow-band photometric galaxies
We present the first measurements of the projected clustering and intrinsic alignments (IA) of galaxies observed by the Physics of the Accelerating Universe Survey (PAUS). With photometry in 40 narrow optical passbands (4500 Å-8500 Å), the quality of photometric redshift estimation is σ<SUB>z</SUB> ∼ 0.01(1 + z) for galaxies in the 19 deg<SUP>2</SUP> Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope Legacy Survey W3 field, allowing us to measure the projected 3D clustering and IA for flux-limited, faint galaxies (i &lt; 22.5) out to z ∼ 0.8. To measure two-point statistics, we developed, and tested with mock photometric redshift samples, `cloned' random galaxy catalogues which can reproduce data selection functions in 3D and account for photometric redshift errors. In our fiducial colour-split analysis, we made robust null detections of IA for blue galaxies and tentative detections of radial alignments for red galaxies (∼1 - 3σ), over scales of 0.1 - 18 h<SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc. The galaxy clustering correlation functions in the PAUS samples are comparable to their counterparts in a spectroscopic population from the Galaxy and Mass Assembly survey, modulo the impact of photometric redshift uncertainty which tends to flatten the blue galaxy correlation function, whilst steepening that of red galaxies. We investigate the sensitivity of our correlation function measurements to choices in the random catalogue creation and the galaxy pair-binning along the line of sight, in preparation for an optimised analysis over the full PAUS area.
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12.086505
4.912416
2021-02-01
16
2021A&A...646A.147J
[ "blue galaxies", "red galaxies", "galaxies", "mock photometric redshift samples", "photometric redshift estimation", "photometric redshift uncertainty", "photometric redshift errors", "data selection functions", "the blue galaxy correlation function", "The galaxy clustering correlation functions" ]
[ "cosmology: observations", "large-scale structure of Universe", "gravitational lensing: weak", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/202039682", "10.48550/arXiv.2010.09696" ]
[ "Johnston, Harry", "Joachimi, Benjamin", "Norberg, Peder", "Hoekstra, Henk", "Eriksen, Martin", "Fortuna, Maria Cristina", "Manzoni, Giorgio", "Serrano, Santiago", "Siudek, Malgorzata", "Tortorelli, Luca", "Asorey, Jacobo", "Cabayol, Laura", "Carretero, Jorge", "Casas, Ricard", "Castander, Francisco", "Crocce, Martin", "Fernandez, Enrique", "García-Bellido, Juan", "Gaztanaga, Enrique", "Hildebrandt, Hendrik", "Miquel, Ramon", "Navarro-Girones, David", "Padilla, Cristobal", "Sanchez, Eusebio", "Sevilla-Noarbe, Ignacio", "Tallada-Crespí, Pau" ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT, UK ; Institute for Theoretical Physics, Utrecht University, Princetonplein 5, 3584 CE, Utrecht, The Netherlands", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT, UK", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE, UK; Centre for Extragalactic Astronomy, Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE, UK", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, 2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands", "Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus Univ. A. de Barcelona, 08193, Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, 2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands", "Centre for Extragalactic Astronomy, Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE, UK", "Institute of Space Sciences (ICE, CSIC), Campus UAB, Carrer de Can Magrans, s/n, 08193, Barcelona, Spain; Institut d'Estudis Espacials de Catalunya (IEEC), 08034, Barcelona, Spain", "Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus Univ. A. de Barcelona, 08193, Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain; National Centre for Nuclear Research, ul. Hoza 69, 00-681, Warsaw, Poland", "Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics, ETH Zürich, Wolfgang-Pauli-Str. 27, 8093, Zürich, Switzerland", "CIEMAT, Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas, Avda. Complutenes 40, 28040, Madrid, Spain", "Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus Univ. A. de Barcelona, 08193, Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain", "Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus Univ. A. de Barcelona, 08193, Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain", "Institute of Space Sciences (ICE, CSIC), Campus UAB, Carrer de Can Magrans, s/n, 08193, Barcelona, Spain; Institut d'Estudis Espacials de Catalunya (IEEC), 08034, Barcelona, Spain", "Institute of Space Sciences (ICE, CSIC), Campus UAB, Carrer de Can Magrans, s/n, 08193, Barcelona, Spain; Institut d'Estudis Espacials de Catalunya (IEEC), 08034, Barcelona, Spain", "Institute of Space Sciences (ICE, CSIC), Campus UAB, Carrer de Can Magrans, s/n, 08193, Barcelona, Spain; Institut d'Estudis Espacials de Catalunya (IEEC), 08034, Barcelona, Spain", "Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus Univ. A. de Barcelona, 08193, Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain", "Instituto de Física Teórica IFT-UAM/CSIC, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049, Madrid, Spain", "Institute of Space Sciences (ICE, CSIC), Campus UAB, Carrer de Can Magrans, s/n, 08193, Barcelona, Spain; Institut d'Estudis Espacials de Catalunya (IEEC), 08034, Barcelona, Spain", "Ruhr-University Bochum, Astronomical Institute, German Centre for Cosmological Lensing, Universitätsstr. 150, 44801, Bochum, Germany", "Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus Univ. A. de Barcelona, 08193, Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain; Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA), 08010, Barcelona, Spain", "Institute of Space Sciences (ICE, CSIC), Campus UAB, Carrer de Can Magrans, s/n, 08193, Barcelona, Spain", "Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus Univ. A. de Barcelona, 08193, Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain", "CIEMAT, Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas, Avda. Complutenes 40, 28040, Madrid, Spain", "CIEMAT, Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas, Avda. Complutenes 40, 28040, Madrid, Spain", "CIEMAT, Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas, Avda. Complutenes 40, 28040, Madrid, Spain; Port d'Informació Científica (PIC), Campus UAB, C. Albareda s/n, 08193, Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain" ]
[ "2021JCAP...12..013T", "2021MNRAS.503.4118S", "2022ApJ...924L...3T", "2022MNRAS.515..146R", "2022PhRvD.106l3510H", "2023A&A...671A.153C", "2023A&A...675A.189D", "2023ApJ...945...44Y", "2023MNRAS.522.5655G", "2023MNRAS.523.3287S", "2023MNRAS.524.3569G", "2023OJAp....6E..36D", "2023arXiv231207581N", "2024MNRAS.531.5067C", "2024arXiv240302806V", "2024arXiv240605122L" ]
[ "1987MNRAS.227....1K", "1993ApJ...404...51E", "1993ApJ...412...64L", "1995ApJ...449..460K", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1997ApJ...475...20L", "1998ApJ...504..636H", "1999MNRAS.310..540A", "2000A&A...363..476B", "2000ApJ...536..571B", "2000ApJ...545..561C", "2000MNRAS.319..649H", "2001MNRAS.320L...7C", "2002AJ....124..266P", "2002ApJ...571..172Z", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2004ApJS..152..163R", "2004PhRvD..70f3526H", "2006A&A...457..841I", "2006MNRAS.367..611M", "2006MNRAS.368..715M", "2007MNRAS.381.1197H", "2007NJPh....9..444B", "2009A&A...507.1793N", "2009A&G....50e..12D", "2009ApJ...691..241B", "2009IJMPD..18..173S", "2010MNRAS.401.1429D", "2010MNRAS.402.2127S", "2011A&A...527A..26J", "2011A&A...528A..51H", "2011MNRAS.410..844M", "2011MNRAS.413..971D", "2011MNRAS.416..739C", "2012ApJ...744L..22S", "2012MNRAS.421.2355H", "2012MNRAS.425.2610R", "2012MNRAS.427.2711K", "2013ApJS..208....5N", "2013ExA....35...25D", "2013MNRAS.429.2858M", "2013MNRAS.433.2545E", "2014MNRAS.439.1909V", "2014MNRAS.442...92M", "2014MNRAS.445.2125M", "2015MNRAS.449..685H", "2015MNRAS.450.2195S", "2015MNRAS.452.2087L", "2015MNRAS.454.2120F", "2015PASJ...67...81T", "2016MNRAS.457.2301S", "2016MNRAS.459.3078D", "2016PASP..128j4502S", "2017MNRAS.471.3827S", "2018A&A...617A..70S", "2018MNRAS.474.3875B", "2018MNRAS.478..592H", "2018MNRAS.481.4221S", "2018arXiv180509905S", "2019A&A...622A..90G", "2019A&A...622A.103B", "2019A&A...624A..30J", "2019A&A...624A..92K", "2019A&A...625A...2K", "2019A&A...628A..31G", "2019AJ....157..246P", "2019MNRAS.483..529C", "2019MNRAS.484.4200E", "2019MNRAS.489.5453S", "2019NatAs...3..212S", "2020MNRAS.491.5392C", "2020MNRAS.497.4565E", "2020MNRAS.498.2614A", "2021MNRAS.501.2983F", "2021MNRAS.501.3883R", "2021MNRAS.501.6103A", "2023A&A...675A.202V" ]
19818559
null
A low [CII]/[NII] ratio in the center of a massive galaxy at z = 3.7: Evidence for a transition to quiescence at high redshift?
Understanding the process of quenching is one of the major open questions in galaxy evolution and crucial insights may be obtained by studying quenched galaxies at high redshifts at epochs when the Universe and the galaxies were younger and simpler to model. However, establishing the degree of quiescence in high-redshift galaxies is a challenging task. One notable example is Hyde, a recently discovered galaxy at z<SUB>spec</SUB> = 3.709. Equally as compact (r<SUB>1/2</SUB> ∼ 0.5 kpc) and massive (M<SUB>*</SUB> ∼ 10<SUP>11</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>) as its quenched neighbor Jekyll, it is also extremely obscured yet only moderately luminous in the sub-millimeter. Panchromatic modeling has suggested it could be the first galaxy found in transition to quenching at z &gt; 3, however, the data are also consistent with a broad range of star-formation activity, from fully quenched to moderate star-formation rates (SFR) in the lower scatter of the galaxy main-sequence. Here, we describe Atacama Large Millimeter Array observations of the [C II] 157 μm and [N II] 205 μm far-infrared emission lines. The [C II] emission within the half-light radius is dominated by ionized gas, while the outskirts are dominated by photo-dissociation regions or neutral gas. This suggests that the ionization in the center is not primarily powered by ongoing star formation, and is instead coming from remnant stellar populations formed in an older burst or from a moderate active galactic nucleus . Accounting for this information in the multi-wavelength modeling provides a tighter constraint on the star formation rate of SFR = 50<SUB>−18</SUB><SUP>+24</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> yr<SUP>−1</SUP> yr<SUP>−1</SUP>. This rules out fully quenched solutions and favors SFRs more than factor of two lower than expected for a main-sequence galaxy, confirming the nature of Hyde as a transition galaxy. These results suggest that quenching happens from inside-out and starts before the galaxy expels or consumes all its gas reservoirs. Similar observations of a sample of massive and obscured galaxies would determine whether this is an isolated case or the norm for quenching at high redshift. <P />Note to the reader: The title of the article was corrected on 16 June 2021. A question mark was missing at the end. A corrigendum has also been published <A href="https://www.aanda.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201936460e">here</A>.
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12.258845
6.795297
2021-02-01
3
2021A&A...646A..68S
[ "quenched galaxies", "galaxy evolution", "galaxies", "ongoing star formation", "high redshift", "high redshifts", "Atacama Large Millimeter Array observations", "high-redshift galaxies", "Atacama Large Millimeter Array", "ionized gas" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: high-redshift", "galaxies: star formation", "submillimeter: galaxies" ]
2
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201936460" ]
[ "Schreiber, C.", "Glazebrook, K.", "Papovich, C.", "Díaz-Santos, T.", "Verma, A.", "Elbaz, D.", "Kacprzak, G. G.", "Nanayakkara, T.", "Oesch, P.", "Pannella, M.", "Spitler, L.", "Straatman, C.", "Tran, K. -V.", "Wang, T." ]
[ "Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Keble Road, Oxford, OX1 3RH, UK", "Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, VIC, 3122, Australia", "George P. and Cynthia W. Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&amp;M University, College Station, TX, 77843, USA", "Núcleo de Astronomía, Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Universidad Diego Portales, Ejército Libertador 441, Santiago, 8320000, Chile; Chinese Academy of Sciences South America Center for Astronomy (CASSACA), National Astronomical Observatories, CAS, Beijing, 100101, PR China; Institute of Astrophysics, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas (FORTH), Heraklion, 70013, Greece", "Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Keble Road, Oxford, OX1 3RH, UK", "AIM-Paris-Saclay, CEA/DSM/Irfu - CNRS - Université Paris Diderot, CEA-Saclay, Pt Courrier 131, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, VIC, 3122, Australia", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, 2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands", "Department of Astronomy, University of Geneva, 51 Ch. des Maillettes, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland", "Faculty of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität, Scheinerstr. 1, 81679, Munich, Germany", "Research Centre for Astronomy, Astrophysics &amp; Astrophotonics, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, 2109, Australia; Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, 2109, Australia", "Max-Planck Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, 69117, Heidelberg, Germany", "Australia Telescope National Facility, CSIRO Astronomy and Space Science, PO Box 76, Epping, NSW, 1710, Australia; School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, 2052, Australia", "Institute of Astronomy, The University of Tokyo, Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo, 181-0015, Japan; National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Mitaka, Tokyo, 181-8588, Japan" ]
[ "2022ApJ...936...61S", "2022MNRAS.515.5758M", "2023A&A...678L...9D" ]
[ "1998A&A...331L...1S", "2000ApJ...533..682C", "2000ApJ...539..718C", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003MNRAS.345..349B", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2005ApJ...624L..81L", "2006ApJ...636..115P", "2006ApJ...652L.125O", "2006MNRAS.365...11C", "2008MNRAS.388.1595D", "2009ApJ...694.1517D", "2009ApJ...700..221K", "2009ApJ...707..250M", "2010A&A...523A..78D", "2010ApJ...715..572H", "2011A&A...533A.119E", "2012A&A...541A.135M", "2012ApJ...759L..44G", "2012MNRAS.425.3094C", "2012MNRAS.427.1816G", "2012Natur.486..233W", "2013ApJ...776...22H", "2013ApJ...776...65P", "2014A&A...561A..86M", "2014A&A...569A..98T", "2014ApJ...787...38F", "2014ApJ...796....7G", "2014ApJS..214...15S", "2015A&A...573A.113B", "2015ApJ...801...72R", "2015ApJ...808L..29S", "2015ApJ...810...73C", "2015MNRAS.449..361W", "2015Natur.521..192P", "2015Natur.522..455C", "2016ApJ...816...84W", "2016ApJ...817..118T", "2016ApJ...819...62C", "2016ApJ...819...69Z", "2016ApJ...827...34O", "2016ApJ...829...93K", "2016ApJ...832..151P", "2016ApJ...833..103H", "2016MNRAS.462.3265D", "2017A&A...599A.134S", "2017A&A...602A...2S", "2017ApJ...840...51L", "2017ApJ...844L..10S", "2017ApJ...846...32D", "2017ApJ...849L..36I", "2017MNRAS.467.1360B", "2017Natur.544...71G", "2018A&A...609A..30S", "2018A&A...611A..22S", "2018A&A...615A.146P", "2018A&A...618A..85S", "2018ApJ...859...12G", "2018MNRAS.473.2098M", "2018MNRAS.479.2079C", "2018MNRAS.481...59Z", "2019ApJ...874...17B", "2019ApJ...876....1T", "2019ApJ...876..112R", "2019MNRAS.490.4956G", "2019Natur.572..211W", "2020A&A...634L..14C", "2020ApJ...899...58L" ]
19814859
null
Multi-CCD modelling of the point spread function
Context. Galaxy imaging surveys observe a vast number of objects, which are ultimately affected by the instrument's point spread function (PSF). It is weak lensing missions in particular that are aimed at measuring the shape of galaxies and PSF effects represent an significant source of systematic errors that must be handled appropriately. This requires a high level of accuracy at the modelling stage as well as in the estimation of the PSF at galaxy positions. <BR /> Aims: The goal of this work is to estimate a PSF at galaxy positions, which is also referred to as a non-parametric PSF estimation and which starts from a set of noisy star image observations distributed over the focal plane. To accomplish this, we need our model to precisely capture the PSF field variations over the field of view and then to recover the PSF at the chosen positions. <BR /> Methods: In this paper, we propose a new method, coined Multi-CCD (MCCD) PSF modelling, which simultaneously creates a PSF field model over the entirety of the instrument's focal plane. It allows us to capture global as well as local PSF features through the use of two complementary models that enforce different spatial constraints. Most existing non-parametric models build one model per charge-coupled device, which can lead to difficulties in capturing global ellipticity patterns. <BR /> Results: We first tested our method on a realistic simulated dataset, comparing it with two state-of-the-art PSF modelling methods (PSFEx and RCA) and finding that our method outperforms both of them. Then we contrasted our approach with PSFEx based on real data from the Canada-France Imaging Survey, which uses the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope. We show that our PSF model is less noisy and achieves a ∼22% gain on the pixel's root mean square error with respect to PSFEx. <BR /> Conclusions: We present and share the code for a new PSF modelling algorithm that models the PSF field on all the focal plane that is mature enough to handle real data. <P />Code available at <A href="https://github.com/CosmoStat/mccd">https://github.com/CosmoStat/mccd</A>
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11.555059
4.224418
2021-02-01
12
2021A&A...646A..27L
[ "PSF modelling", "local PSF", "PSF effects", "PSF", "a PSF field model", "a non-parametric PSF estimation", "galaxy positions", "our PSF model", "noisy star image observations", "the PSF field variations" ]
[ "methods: data analysis", "techniques: image processing", "cosmology: observations", "gravitational lensing: weak" ]
3
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/202039584" ]
[ "Liaudat, T.", "Bonnin, J.", "Starck, J. -L.", "Schmitz, M. A.", "Guinot, A.", "Kilbinger, M.", "Gwyn, S. D. J." ]
[ "AIM, CEA, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, Université de Paris, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "AIM, CEA, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, Université de Paris, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "AIM, CEA, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, Université de Paris, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, 4 Ivy Ln., Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA", "AIM, CEA, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, Université de Paris, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "AIM, CEA, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, Université de Paris, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France; Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, UMR7095 CNRS, Université Pierre &amp; Marie Curie, 98 bis boulevard Arago, 75014, Paris, France", "NRC Herzberg Astronomy and Astrophysics, 5071 West Saanich Road, Victoria, BC, V9E 2E7, Canada" ]
[ "2021arXiv211112541L", "2022A&A...664A.141F", "2022A&A...666A.162G", "2023FrASS..1058213L", "2023InvPr..39c5008L", "2023arXiv230814065N", "2024A&A...684A.193A", "2024AJ....167...58N", "2024ApJ...969L..25L", "2024ApOpt..63..743X", "2024IAUS..381...79A", "2024arXiv240503434Z" ]
[ "1988JApA....9...17B", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1996maco.book.....G", "2003MNRAS.343..459H", "2005MNRAS.361.1287M", "2006AAS...209.8608T", "2007PASP..119.1403J", "2010A&A...516A..63S", "2011arXiv1110.3193L", "2013A&A...549A...1G", "2013A&A...551A.119P", "2013A&A...558A..33A", "2013MNRAS.429.2858M", "2013MNRAS.431.3103C", "2013MNRAS.433.2545E", "2015A&A...575A..86N", "2015A&C....10..121R", "2015MNRAS.454.3500K", "2015RPPh...78h6901K", "2016InvPr..32l4001N", "2016MNRAS.460.2245J", "2017ApJ...848..128I", "2018AJ....156..123A", "2018JCAP...07..054H", "2018MNRAS.481.1149Z", "2018arXiv181101430L", "2020A&A...636A..78S", "2020A&C....3200402F", "2020AJ....159..183J", "2020MNRAS.491.5317I", "2020MNRAS.493..651J", "2020MNRAS.494..775B", "2021MNRAS.501.1282J" ]
19866770
null
X-ray study of Abell 3365 with XMM-Newton
We present an X-ray spectral analysis using XMM-Newton/EPIC observations (∼100 ks) of the merging galaxy cluster Abell 3365 (z = 0.093). Previous radio observations suggested the presence of a peripheral elongated radio relic to the east and a smaller radio relic candidate to the west of the cluster center. We find evidence of temperature discontinuities at the location of both radio relics, indicating the presence of a shock with a Mach number of ℳ = 3.5 ± 0.6 towards the east and a second shock with ℳ = 3.9 ± 0.8 towards the west. We also identify a cold front at r ∼ 1.6′ from the X-ray emission peak. Based on the shock velocities, we estimate that the dynamical age of the main merger along the east-west direction is ∼0.6 Gyr. We find that the diffusive shock acceleration scenario from the thermal pool is consistent with the electron acceleration mechanism for both radio relics. In addition, we studied the distribution of the temperature, iron (Fe) abundance, and pseudo-entropy along the merging axis. Our results show that remnants of a metal-rich cool-core can partially or entirely survive after the merging activity. Finally, we find that the merger can displace the metal-rich and low entropy gas from the potential well towards the cold front, as has been suggested via numerical simulations.
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14.320218
4.642292
2021-02-01
4
2021A&A...646A..95U
[ "Previous radio observations", "-", "temperature discontinuities", "an X-ray spectral analysis", "the X-ray emission peak", "a peripheral elongated radio relic", "a smaller radio relic candidate", "the diffusive shock acceleration scenario", "the merging galaxy cluster Abell", "ℳ" ]
[ "X-rays: galaxies: clusters", "galaxies: clusters: intracluster medium" ]
6
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201937160" ]
[ "Urdampilleta, I.", "Simionescu, A.", "Kaastra, J. S.", "Zhang, X.", "Di Gennaro, G.", "Mernier, F.", "de Plaa, J.", "Brunetti, G." ]
[ "SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research, Sorbonnelaan 2, 3584 CA, Utrecht, The Netherlands ; Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, 2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands", "SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research, Sorbonnelaan 2, 3584 CA, Utrecht, The Netherlands; Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, 2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands; Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, 277-8583, Japan", "SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research, Sorbonnelaan 2, 3584 CA, Utrecht, The Netherlands; Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, 2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands", "SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research, Sorbonnelaan 2, 3584 CA, Utrecht, The Netherlands; Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, 2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, 2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA, 0218, USA", "MTA-Eötvös University Lendület Hot Universe Research Group, Pázmány Péter sétány 1/A, Budapest, 1117, Hungary; Institute of Physics, Eötvös University, Pázmány Péter sétány 1/A, Budapest, 1117, Hungary; SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research, Sorbonnelaan 2, 3584 CA, Utrecht, The Netherlands", "SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research, Sorbonnelaan 2, 3584 CA, Utrecht, The Netherlands", "Istituto di Radio Astronomia, INAF, Via Gobetti 101, 40121, Bologna, Italy" ]
[ "2021PASA...38...53D", "2022A&A...666A...8S", "2023A&A...674A..53B", "2024MNRAS.531.3357K" ]
[ "1959flme.book.....L", "1979ApJ...228..939C", "1987MNRAS.225..615B", "1987PhR...154....1B", "1989ApJS...70....1A", "1996uxsa.conf..411K", "1999ApJS..125...35S", "2001ApJ...551..160V", "2001MNRAS.320..365B", "2003MNRAS.346...13H", "2004ApJ...615..181H", "2005ApJ...622..187M", "2005ApJ...627..733M", "2007A&A...469..363B", "2007PhR...443....1M", "2009A&A...508..191L", "2010A&A...510A..83R", "2010A&A...517A..92A", "2010ApJ...721.1105B", "2011A&A...533A..35V", "2012A&ARv..20...54F", "2012ApJ...756...97K", "2013MNRAS.431..394W", "2013SSRv..177..195R", "2014ApJ...780..125V", "2014ApJ...783...91C", "2014ApJ...785..133H", "2014IJMPD..2330007B", "2015A&A...575A..37M", "2015ApJ...815..116F", "2015MNRAS.449.1486S", "2016A&A...587A.151K", "2016ApJ...820L..20D", "2016MNRAS.463.1534B", "2016arXiv160607433S", "2017A&A...600A.100A", "2017A&A...605A..51K", "2017MNRAS.467.3662I", "2017MNRAS.470..240N", "2017MNRAS.470.3465B", "2018A&A...618A..74U", "2018A&A...619A..68T", "2018ApJ...857...26H", "2019A&A...622A..19B", "2019A&A...629A..31U", "2019ApJ...873...64D", "2019ApJ...882...69G", "2019ApJ...883...60R", "2019MNRAS.483..540L", "2019SSRv..215...16V", "2020A&A...634A..64B" ]
19871886
null
Cosmological constraints on the magnification bias on sub-millimetre galaxies after large-scale bias corrections
Context. The study of the magnification bias produced on high-redshift sub-millimetre galaxies by foreground galaxies through the analysis of the cross-correlation function was recently demonstrated as an interesting independent alternative to the weak-lensing shear as a cosmological probe. <BR /> Aims: In the case of the proposed observable, most of the cosmological constraints mainly depend on the largest angular separation measurements. Therefore, we aim to study and correct the main large-scale biases that affect foreground and background galaxy samples to produce a robust estimation of the cross-correlation function. Then we analyse the corrected signal to derive updated cosmological constraints. <BR /> Methods: We measured the large-scale, bias-corrected cross-correlation functions using a background sample of H-ATLAS galaxies with photometric redshifts &gt; 1.2 and two different foreground samples (GAMA galaxies with spectroscopic redshifts or SDSS galaxies with photometric ones, both in the range 0.2 &lt; z &lt; 0.8). These measurements are modelled using the traditional halo model description that depends on both halo occupation distribution and cosmological parameters. We then estimated these parameters by performing a Markov chain Monte Carlo under multiple scenarios to study the performance of this observable and how to improve its results. <BR /> Results: After the large-scale bias corrections, we obtain only minor improvements with respect to the previous magnification bias results, mainly confirming their conclusions: a lower bound on Ω<SUB>m</SUB> &gt; 0.22 at 95% CL and an upper bound σ<SUB>8</SUB> &lt; 0.97 at 95% CL (results from the z<SUB>spec</SUB> sample). Neither the much higher surface density of the foreground photometric sample nor the assumption of Gaussian priors for the remaining unconstrained parameters significantly improve the derived constraints. However, by combining both foreground samples into a simplified tomographic analysis, we were able to obtain interesting constraints on the Ω<SUB>m</SUB> - σ<SUB>8</SUB> plane as follows: Ω<SUB>m</SUB> = 0.50<SUB>-0.20</SUB><SUP>+0.14</SUP> and σ<SUB>8</SUB> = 0.75<SUB>-0.10</SUB><SUP>+0.07</SUP> at 68% CL.
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12.351994
3.644122
2021-02-01
15
2021A&A...646A.152G
[ "galaxy samples", "foreground galaxies", "updated cosmological constraints", "cosmological parameters", "interesting constraints", "SDSS galaxies", "foreground", "photometric redshifts", "high-redshift sub-millimetre galaxies", "spectroscopic redshifts" ]
[ "galaxies: high-redshift", "submillimeter: galaxies", "gravitational lensing: weak", "cosmological parameters" ]
2
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/202039043" ]
[ "González-Nuevo, J.", "Cueli, M. M.", "Bonavera, L.", "Lapi, A.", "Migliaccio, M.", "Argüeso, F.", "Toffolatti, L." ]
[ "Departamento de Física, Universidad de Oviedo, C. Federico Garcia Lorca 18, 33007, Oviedo, Spain ; Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), C. Independencia 13, 33004, Oviedo, Spain", "Departamento de Física, Universidad de Oviedo, C. Federico Garcia Lorca 18, 33007, Oviedo, Spain; Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), C. Independencia 13, 33004, Oviedo, Spain", "Departamento de Física, Universidad de Oviedo, C. Federico Garcia Lorca 18, 33007, Oviedo, Spain; Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), C. Independencia 13, 33004, Oviedo, Spain", "International School for Advanced Studies (SISSA), Via Bonomea 265, 34136, Trieste, Italy; Institute for Fundamental Physics of the Universe (IFPU), Via Beirut 2, 34014, Trieste, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Via della Ricerca Scientifica, 1, Roma, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Roma 2, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Via della Ricerca Scientifica, 1, Roma, Italy", "Departamento de Matemáticas, Universidad de Oviedo, C. Federico Garcia Lorca 18, 33007, Oviedo, Spain; Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), C. Independencia 13, 33004, Oviedo, Spain", "Departamento de Física, Universidad de Oviedo, C. Federico Garcia Lorca 18, 33007, Oviedo, Spain; Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), C. Independencia 13, 33004, Oviedo, Spain" ]
[ "2021A&A...645A.126C", "2021A&A...656A..99B", "2022A&A...658A..19F", "2022A&A...662A..44C", "2022A&A...667A.146C", "2023MNRAS.524.6071Y", "2023arXiv230513834G", "2024A&A...684A.109C", "2024A&A...685A.155F", "2024A&A...686A.190C", "2024A&A...686A.191B", "2024MNRAS.527.7547M", "2024MNRAS.527.8865B", "2024arXiv240516484X", "2024arXiv240603236C" ]
[ "1953ApJ...117..134L", "1992grle.book.....S", "1993ApJ...412...64L", "1994MNRAS.267.1020P", "1996ApJ...462..563N", "1996MNRAS.283.1340B", "1999MNRAS.307..703R", "2001MNRAS.321..559B", "2001Natur.410..169P", "2002MNRAS.329L..37B", "2002PhR...372....1C", "2003MNRAS.341..251W", "2005ApJ...619..697A", "2005ApJ...633..589S", "2005ApJ...633..791Z", "2006NuPhA.777..208F", "2007MNRAS.377.1557N", "2010A&A...518L...1P", "2010A&A...518L...2P", "2010A&A...518L...3G", "2010MNRAS.404...86B", "2010MNRAS.405.1025M", "2010MNRAS.409...38I", "2010PASP..122..499E", "2010Sci...330..800N", "2011ApJ...742...24L", "2011MNRAS.413..971D", "2011MNRAS.414..596W", "2011MNRAS.415..911P", "2011MNRAS.415.2336R", "2011MNRAS.415.3831A", "2012ApJ...749...65G", "2012ApJ...753..134F", "2012ApJ...755...46L", "2012ApJ...756..134B", "2013ApJ...762...59W", "2013ApJ...768...21C", "2013ApJ...779...25B", "2013ApJS..208...19H", "2013MNRAS.429.3230H", "2013MNRAS.432.2433H", "2013PASP..125..306F", "2014A&A...568A..22B", "2014ApJ...797..138C", "2014MNRAS.441.2440B", "2014MNRAS.442.2680G", "2015ApJ...802...64B", "2015MNRAS.451.1331R", "2015MNRAS.452.2087L", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016A&A...594A..24P", "2016ApJ...823...17N", "2016ApJ...825...24B", "2016MNRAS.462.1714B", "2016MNRAS.462.3146V", "2017AJ....154...28B", "2017MNRAS.465.1454H", "2017MNRAS.465.2033J", "2017MNRAS.465.3558N", "2017MNRAS.472.2126K", "2018PhRvD..98d3528T", "2019A&A...627A..31G", "2019ApJ...876...85R", "2019MNRAS.483.4649A", "2019arXiv191013970L", "2020A&A...633A..69H", "2020A&A...639A.128B", "2020A&A...641A...6P", "2020A&A...641A...8P", "2020ApJS..249....3A", "2020MNRAS.493.2363M", "2020MNRAS.493.4276B", "2020PASJ...72...16H" ]
19814865
null
Morphological-based Classifications of Radio Galaxies Using Supervised Machine-learning Methods Associated with Image Moments
With the advent of new high-resolution instruments for detecting and studying radio galaxies with different morphologies, the need for the use of automatic classification methods is undeniable. Here, we focused on the morphological-based classification of radio galaxies known as Fanaroff-Riley (FR) type I and type II via supervised machine-learning approaches. Galaxy images with a resolution of 5″ at 1.4 GHz provided by the Faint Images of the Radio Sky at Twenty centimeters (FIRST) survey are employed. The radial Zernike polynomials are exploited to extract image moments. Then, the rotation, translation, and scale-invariant moments of images are used to form a training set (65% of the radio galaxy sample) and a test set (the remaining 35%). The classes of the test set are determined by two classifiers: a support vector machine and a twin support vector machine (TWSVM). In addition the genetic algorithm is employed to optimize the length of moment series and to find the optimum values of the parameters of the classifiers. The labels of outputs are compared to identify the best performance classifier. To do this the confidence level of classifications is estimated by four different metrics: precision, recall, F1 score, and accuracy. All tests show that implementing TWSVM with the radial basis function as a kernel achieves a confidence level of more than 95% in grouping galaxies.
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11.576999
4.744551
2021-02-01
11
2021AJ....161...94S
[ "radio galaxies", "image moments", "automatic classification methods", "grouping galaxies", "moment series", "classifications", "different morphologies", "Galaxy images", "images", "F1 score" ]
[ "Radio galaxies", "Support vector machine", "Classification", "Catalogs", "1343", "1936", "1907", "205" ]
1
[ "10.3847/1538-3881/abd314" ]
[ "Sadeghi, Mohammad", "Javaherian, Mohsen", "Miraghaei, Halime" ]
[ "Department of Physics, University of Kurdistan, Pasdaran Street, P.O. Box 66177-15175, Sanandaj, Iran", "Research Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics of Maragha (RIAAM), University of Maragheh, 55136-553, Maragheh, Iran", "Research Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics of Maragha (RIAAM), University of Maragheh, 55136-553, Maragheh, Iran" ]
[ "2022A&A...660A..78B", "2022MNRAS.514.2599S", "2023AJ....166..124J", "2023AcSpA.29422547C", "2023MNRAS.522..292B", "2023NewAR..9701685N", "2023RASTI...2..264R", "2023RASTI...2..293P", "2024MNRAS.530..783N", "2024PASA...41...29R", "2024Univ...10..230U" ]
[ "1972Natur.237..269M", "1974MNRAS.167P..31F", "1975anas.book.....H", "1981MNRAS.195..523B", "1986A&A...170...20S", "1995ApJ...450..559B", "1997AJ....113..148O", "1998AJ....115.1693C", "1998PASP..110..493O", "2000A&A...363..507G", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2003ApJ...599...38B", "2003rbf..book.....B", "2004ApJ...600..681B", "2005MNRAS.362....9B", "2006MNRAS.365...11C", "2007ARA&A..45..117M", "2007ApJS..172..295S", "2007PaReL..28.1969B", "2009AN....330..184B", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2011MNRAS.417.2789L", "2012ApJ...746...12A", "2012MNRAS.421.1569B", "2014SoPh..289.3969J", "2015A&A...576A..38B", "2015PASA...32...25W", "2016SoPh..291.1209A", "2016mks..confE...6J", "2017A&A...598A.104S", "2017A&A...606A.119K", "2017ApJS..230...20A", "2017CQGra..34f4003Z", "2017MNRAS.465.4530B", "2017MNRAS.466.4346M", "2017MNRAS.471..167J", "2017MS&E..198a2013B", "2018AJ....155...94S", "2018MNRAS.476..246L", "2019ApJS..240...34M", "2019ApJS..243...20A", "2019MNRAS.487.1729L", "2019MNRAS.488.2701M", "2019MNRAS.488.3358T", "2019PASP..131j8011R", "2020A&A...642A.153D", "2020MNRAS.491..803H" ]
19818572
null
Precision Weak Gravitational Lensing Using Velocity Fields: Fisher Matrix Analysis
Weak gravitational lensing measurements based on photometry are limited by shape noise: the variance in the unknown unlensed orientations of the source galaxies. If the source is a disk galaxy with a well-ordered velocity field, however, velocity field data can support simultaneous inference of the shear, inclination, and position angle, virtually eliminating shape noise. We use the Fisher information matrix formalism to forecast the precision of this method in the idealized case of a perfectly ordered velocity field defined on an infinitesimally thin disk. For nearly face-on targets, one shear component, γ<SUB>×</SUB>, can be constrained to $0.003\tfrac{90}{{I}_{0}}\tfrac{25}{{n}_{\mathrm{pix}}}$ , where I<SUB>0</SUB> is the signal-to-noise ratio of the central intensity pixel and n<SUB>pix</SUB> is the number of pixels across a diameter enclosing 80% of the light. This precision degrades with inclination angle by a factor of 3 by i = 50°. The uncertainty on the other shear component, γ<SUB>+</SUB>, is about 1.5 (7) times larger than the γ<SUB>×</SUB> uncertainty for targets at i = 10° (50°). For an arbitrary galaxy position angle on the sky, these forecasts apply not to γ<SUB>+</SUB> and γ<SUB>×</SUB> as defined on the sky but to two eigenvectors in (γ<SUB>+</SUB>, γ<SUB>×</SUB>, μ) space, where μ is the magnification. We also forecast the potential of less expensive partial observations of the velocity field, such as slit spectroscopy. We conclude by outlining some ways in which real galaxies depart from our idealized model and thus create random or systematic uncertainties not captured here. In particular, our forecast γ<SUB>×</SUB> precision is currently limited only by the data quality rather than scatter in galaxy properties because the relevant type of scatter has yet to be measured.
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12.244109
3.503171
2021-02-01
4
2021ApJ...908...34W
[ "velocity field data", "real galaxies", "γ", "galaxy properties", "position angle", "shape noise", "inclination angle", "γ<SUB>×</SUB> precision", ">", "Weak gravitational lensing measurements" ]
[ "Gravitational lensing shear", "Weak gravitational lensing", "Gravitational lensing", "Fisher's Information", "Galaxy kinematics", "671", "1797", "670", "1922", "602" ]
1
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/abd548" ]
[ "Wittman, David", "Self, Matthew" ]
[ "Physics Department, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA", "Physics Department, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA" ]
[ "2021ApJ...922..116D", "2021arXiv210504570P", "2023ApJ...945...88D", "2023MNRAS.519.2535X" ]
[ "1977A&A....54..661T", "1992nrfa.book.....P", "1996MNRAS.281...27P", "2002ApJ...570L..51B", "2004PhRvD..70f3526H", "2006ApJ...650L..21M", "2007MNRAS.378...41S", "2008PhRvD..77d2001V", "2010CAMCS...5...65G", "2010MNRAS.406.1595F", "2011ApJ...741..115M", "2012MNRAS.426.2489M", "2013PASP..125..306F", "2013arXiv1311.1489H", "2015ApJ...799..209W", "2015MNRAS.451.2161D", "2016A&A...591A..49C", "2016Entrp..18..236H", "2016arXiv161110326G", "2017SchpJ..1232440B", "2018MNRAS.481.5606R", "2019arXiv190201055D" ]
19867194
null
Four-in-one: telescopes join forces to spot a dim star in a black hole's clutches
Technique could help to determine the spin of the supermassive black hole at the centre of our Galaxy.
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8.132027
4.959572
2021-02-01
0
2021Natur.590R.366.
[ "the supermassive black hole", "Technique", "Galaxy", "the spin", "the centre", "our Galaxy" ]
[ "None" ]
0
[ "10.1038/d41586-021-00359-7" ]
null
null
null
null
19941945
1908.06060
A Gravitational-wave Measurement of the Hubble Constant Following the Second Observing Run of Advanced LIGO and Virgo
This paper presents the gravitational-wave measurement of the Hubble constant (H<SUB>0</SUB>) using the detections from the first and second observing runs of the Advanced LIGO and Virgo detector network. The presence of the transient electromagnetic counterpart of the binary neutron star GW170817 led to the first standard-siren measurement of H<SUB>0</SUB>. Here we additionally use binary black hole detections in conjunction with galaxy catalogs and report a joint measurement. Our updated measurement is H<SUB>0</SUB> = ${69}_{-8}^{+16}$ km s<SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc<SUP>-1</SUP> (68.3% of the highest density posterior interval with a flat-in-log prior) which is an improvement by a factor of 1.04 (about 4%) over the GW170817-only value of ${69}_{-8}^{+17}$ km s<SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc<SUP>-1</SUP>. A significant additional contribution currently comes from GW170814, a loud and well-localized detection from a part of the sky thoroughly covered by the Dark Energy Survey. With numerous detections anticipated over the upcoming years, an exhaustive understanding of other systematic effects are also going to become increasingly important. These results establish the path to cosmology using gravitational-wave observations with and without transient electromagnetic counterparts.
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7.97593
1.823511
2021-03-01
263
2021ApJ...909..218A
[ "binary black hole detections", "numerous detections", "H<SUB>0</SUB", "transient electromagnetic counterparts", "other systematic effects", "galaxy catalogs", "first", "s", "GW170814", "gravitational-wave observations" ]
[ "Gravitational wave astronomy", "Hubble constant", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology" ]
34
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/abdcb7", "10.48550/arXiv.1908.06060" ]
[ "Abbott, B. P.", "Abbott, R.", "Abbott, T. D.", "Abraham, S.", "Acernese, F.", "Ackley, K.", "Adams, C.", "Adhikari, R. X.", "Adya, V. B.", "Affeldt, C.", "Agathos, M.", "Agatsuma, K.", "Aggarwal, N.", "Aguiar, O. D.", "Aiello, L.", "Ain, A.", "Ajith, P.", "Allen, G.", "Allocca, A.", "Aloy, M. A.", "Altin, P. A.", "Amato, A.", "Anand, S.", "Ananyeva, A.", "Anderson, S. B.", "Anderson, W. G.", "Angelova, S. V.", "Antier, S.", "Appert, S.", "Arai, K.", "Araya, M. C.", "Areeda, J. S.", "Arène, M.", "Arnaud, N.", "Aronson, S. M.", "Arun, K. G.", "Ascenzi, S.", "Ashton, G.", "Aston, S. M.", "Astone, P.", "Aubin, F.", "Aufmuth, P.", "AultONeal, K.", "Austin, C.", "Avendano, V.", "Avila-Alvarez, A.", "Babak, S.", "Bacon, P.", "Badaracco, F.", "Bader, M. K. M.", "Bae, S.", "Baird, J.", "Baker, P. T.", "Baldaccini, F.", "Ballardin, G.", "Ballmer, S. W.", "Bals, A.", "Banagiri, S.", "Barayoga, J. C.", "Barbieri, C.", "Barclay, S. E.", "Barish, B. C.", "Barker, D.", "Barkett, K.", "Barnum, S.", "Barone, F.", "Barr, B.", "Barsotti, L.", "Barsuglia, M.", "Barta, D.", "Bartlett, J.", "Bartos, I.", "Bassiri, R.", "Basti, A.", "Bawaj, M.", "Bayley, J. C.", "Bazzan, M.", "Bécsy, B.", "Bejger, M.", "Belahcene, I.", "Bell, A. S.", "Beniwal, D.", "Benjamin, M. G.", "Berger, B. K.", "Bergmann, G.", "Bernuzzi, S.", "Berry, C. P. L.", "Bersanetti, D.", "Bertolini, A.", "Betzwieser, J.", "Bhandare, R.", "Bidler, J.", "Biggs, E.", "Bilenko, I. A.", "Bilgili, S. A.", "Billingsley, G.", "Birney, R.", "Birnholtz, O.", "Biscans, S.", "Bischi, M.", "Biscoveanu, S.", "Bisht, A.", "Bitossi, M.", "Bizouard, M. A.", "Blackburn, J. K.", "Blackman, J.", "Blair, C. D.", "Blair, D. G.", "Blair, R. M.", "Bloemen, S.", "Bobba, F.", "Bode, N.", "Boer, M.", "Boetzel, Y.", "Bogaert, G.", "Bondu, F.", "Bonnand, R.", "Booker, P.", "Boom, B. 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A.", "Khetan, N.", "Khursheed, M.", "Kijbunchoo, N.", "Kim, Chunglee", "Kim, J. C.", "Kim, K.", "Kim, W.", "Kim, W. S.", "Kim, Y. -M.", "Kimball, C.", "King, P. J.", "Kinley-Hanlon, M.", "Kirchhoff, R.", "Kissel, J. S.", "Kleybolte, L.", "Klika, J. H.", "Klimenko, S.", "Knowles, T. D.", "Koch, P.", "Koehlenbeck, S. M.", "Koekoek, G.", "Koley, S.", "Kondrashov, V.", "Kontos, A.", "Koper, N.", "Korobko, M.", "Korth, W. Z.", "Kovalam, M.", "Kozak, D. B.", "Krämer, C.", "Kringel, V.", "Krishnendu, N.", "Królak, A.", "Krupinski, N.", "Kuehn, G.", "Kumar, A.", "Kumar, P.", "Kumar, Rahul", "Kumar, Rakesh", "Kuo, L.", "Kutynia, A.", "Kwang, S.", "Lackey, B. D.", "Laghi, D.", "Lai, K. H.", "Lam, T. L.", "Landry, M.", "Lane, B. B.", "Lang, R. N.", "Lange, J.", "Lantz, B.", "Lanza, R. K.", "Lartaux-Vollard, A.", "Lasky, P. D.", "Laxen, M.", "Lazzarini, A.", "Lazzaro, C.", "Leaci, P.", "Leavey, S.", "Lecoeuche, Y. K.", "Lee, C. H.", "Lee, H. K.", "Lee, H. M.", "Lee, H. W.", "Lee, J.", "Lee, K.", "Lehmann, J.", "Lenon, A. K.", "Leroy, N.", "Letendre, N.", "Levin, Y.", "Li, A.", "Li, J.", "Li, K. J. L.", "Li, T. G. F.", "Li, X.", "Lin, F.", "Linde, F.", "Linker, S. D.", "Littenberg, T. B.", "Liu, J.", "Liu, X.", "Llorens-Monteagudo, M.", "Lo, R. K. L.", "London, L. T.", "Longo, A.", "Lorenzini, M.", "Loriette, V.", "Lormand, M.", "Losurdo, G.", "Lough, J. D.", "Lousto, C. O.", "Lovelace, G.", "Lower, M. E.", "Lück, H.", "Lumaca, D.", "Lundgren, A. P.", "Lynch, R.", "Ma, Y.", "Macas, R.", "Macfoy, S.", "MacInnis, M.", "Macleod, D. M.", "Macquet, A.", "Magaña Hernandez, I.", "Magaña-Sandoval, F.", "Magee, R. M.", "Majorana, E.", "Maksimovic, I.", "Malik, A.", "Man, N.", "Mandic, V.", "Mangano, V.", "Mansell, G. L.", "Manske, M.", "Mantovani, M.", "Mapelli, M.", "Marchesoni, F.", "Marion, F.", "Márka, S.", "Márka, Z.", "Markakis, C.", "Markosyan, A. S.", "Markowitz, A.", "Maros, E.", "Marquina, A.", "Marsat, S.", "Martelli, F.", "Martin, I. W.", "Martin, R. M.", "Martinez, V.", "Martynov, D. V.", "Masalehdan, H.", "Mason, K.", "Massera, E.", "Masserot, A.", "Massinger, T. J.", "Masso-Reid, M.", "Mastrogiovanni, S.", "Matas, A.", "Matichard, F.", "Matone, L.", "Mavalvala, N.", "McCann, J. J.", "McCarthy, R.", "McClelland, D. E.", "McCormick, S.", "McCuller, L.", "McGuire, S. C.", "McIsaac, C.", "McIver, J.", "McManus, D. J.", "McRae, T.", "McWilliams, S. T.", "Meacher, D.", "Meadors, G. D.", "Mehmet, M.", "Mehta, A. K.", "Meidam, J.", "Mejuto Villa, E.", "Melatos, A.", "Mendell, G.", "Mercer, R. A.", "Mereni, L.", "Merfeld, K.", "Merilh, E. L.", "Merzougui, M.", "Meshkov, S.", "Messenger, C.", "Messick, C.", "Messina, F.", "Metzdorff, R.", "Meyers, P. M.", "Meylahn, F.", "Miani, A.", "Miao, H.", "Michel, C.", "Middleton, H.", "Milano, L.", "Miller, A. L.", "Millhouse, M.", "Mills, J. C.", "Milovich-Goff, M. C.", "Minazzoli, O.", "Minenkov, Y.", "Mishkin, A.", "Mishra, C.", "Mistry, T.", "Mitra, S.", "Mitrofanov, V. P.", "Mitselmakher, G.", "Mittleman, R.", "Mo, G.", "Moffa, D.", "Mogushi, K.", "Mohapatra, S. R. P.", "Molina-Ruiz, M.", "Mondin, M.", "Montani, M.", "Moore, C. J.", "Moraru, D.", "Morawski, F.", "Moreno, G.", "Morisaki, S.", "Mours, B.", "Mow-Lowry, C. M.", "Muciaccia, F.", "Mukherjee, Arunava", "Mukherjee, D.", "Mukherjee, S.", "Mukherjee, Subroto", "Mukund, N.", "Mullavey, A.", "Munch, J.", "Muñiz, E. A.", "Muratore, M.", "Murray, P. G.", "Nagar, A.", "Nardecchia, I.", "Naticchioni, L.", "Nayak, R. K.", "Neil, B. F.", "Neilson, J.", "Nelemans, G.", "Nelson, T. J. N.", "Nery, M.", "Neunzert, A.", "Nevin, L.", "Ng, K. Y.", "Ng, S.", "Nguyen, C.", "Nguyen, P.", "Nichols, D.", "Nichols, S. A.", "Nissanke, S.", "Nocera, F.", "North, C.", "Nuttall, L. K.", "Obergaulinger, M.", "Oberling, J.", "O'Brien, B. D.", "Oganesyan, G.", "Ogin, G. H.", "Oh, J. J.", "Oh, S. H.", "Ohme, F.", "Ohta, H.", "Okada, M. A.", "Oliver, M.", "Oppermann, P.", "Oram, Richard J.", "O'Reilly, B.", "Ormiston, R. G.", "Ortega, L. F.", "O'Shaughnessy, R.", "Ossokine, S.", "Ottaway, D. J.", "Overmier, H.", "Owen, B. J.", "Pace, A. E.", "Pagano, G.", "Page, M. A.", "Pagliaroli, G.", "Pai, A.", "Pai, S. A.", "Palamos, J. R.", "Palashov, O.", "Palomba, C.", "Pan, H.", "Panda, P. K.", "Pang, P. T. H.", "Pankow, C.", "Pannarale, F.", "Pant, B. C.", "Paoletti, F.", "Paoli, A.", "Parida, A.", "Parker, W.", "Pascucci, D.", "Pasqualetti, A.", "Passaquieti, R.", "Passuello, D.", "Patil, M.", "Patricelli, B.", "Payne, E.", "Pearlstone, B. L.", "Pechsiri, T. C.", "Pedersen, A. J.", "Pedraza, M.", "Pedurand, R.", "Pele, A.", "Penn, S.", "Perego, A.", "Perez, C. J.", "Périgois, C.", "Perreca, A.", "Petermann, J.", "Pfeiffer, H. P.", "Phelps, M.", "Phukon, K. S.", "Piccinni, O. J.", "Pichot, M.", "Piergiovanni, F.", "Pierro, V.", "Pillant, G.", "Pinard, L.", "Pinto, I. M.", "Pirello, M.", "Pitkin, M.", "Plastino, W.", "Poggiani, R.", "Pong, D. Y. T.", "Ponrathnam, S.", "Popolizio, P.", "Porter, E. K.", "Powell, J.", "Prajapati, A. K.", "Prasad, J.", "Prasai, K.", "Prasanna, R.", "Pratten, G.", "Prestegard, T.", "Principe, M.", "Prodi, G. A.", "Prokhorov, L.", "Punturo, M.", "Puppo, P.", "Pürrer, M.", "Qi, H.", "Quetschke, V.", "Quinonez, P. J.", "Raab, F. J.", "Raaijmakers, G.", "Radkins, H.", "Radulesco, N.", "Raffai, P.", "Raja, S.", "Rajan, C.", "Rajbhandari, B.", "Rakhmanov, M.", "Ramirez, K. E.", "Ramos-Buades, A.", "Rana, Javed", "Rao, K.", "Rapagnani, P.", "Raymond, V.", "Razzano, M.", "Read, J.", "Regimbau, T.", "Rei, L.", "Reid, S.", "Reitze, D. H.", "Rettegno, P.", "Ricci, F.", "Richardson, C. J.", "Richardson, J. W.", "Ricker, P. M.", "Riemenschneider, G.", "Riles, K.", "Rizzo, M.", "Robertson, N. A.", "Robinet, F.", "Rocchi, A.", "Rolland, L.", "Rollins, J. G.", "Roma, V. J.", "Romanelli, M.", "Romano, J.", "Romano, R.", "Romel, C. L.", "Romie, J. H.", "Rose, C. A.", "Rose, D.", "Rose, K.", "Rosińska, D.", "Rosofsky, S. G.", "Ross, M. P.", "Rowan, S.", "Rüdiger, A.", "Ruggi, P.", "Rutins, G.", "Ryan, K.", "Sachdev, S.", "Sadecki, T.", "Sakellariadou, M.", "Salafia, O. S.", "Salconi, L.", "Saleem, M.", "Samajdar, A.", "Sammut, L.", "Sanchez, E. J.", "Sanchez, L. E.", "Sanchis-Gual, N.", "Sanders, J. R.", "Santiago, K. A.", "Santos, E.", "Sarin, N.", "Sassolas, B.", "Sathyaprakash, B. S.", "Sauter, O.", "Savage, R. L.", "Schale, P.", "Scheel, M.", "Scheuer, J.", "Schmidt, P.", "Schnabel, R.", "Schofield, R. M. S.", "Schönbeck, A.", "Schreiber, E.", "Schulte, B. W.", "Schutz, B. F.", "Scott, J.", "Scott, S. M.", "Seidel, E.", "Sellers, D.", "Sengupta, A. S.", "Sennett, N.", "Sentenac, D.", "Sequino, V.", "Sergeev, A.", "Setyawati, Y.", "Shaddock, D. A.", "Shaffer, T.", "Shahriar, M. S.", "Shaner, M. B.", "Sharma, A.", "Sharma, P.", "Shawhan, P.", "Shen, H.", "Shink, R.", "Shoemaker, D. H.", "Shoemaker, D. M.", "Shukla, K.", "ShyamSundar, S.", "Siellez, K.", "Sieniawska, M.", "Sigg, D.", "Singer, L. P.", "Singh, D.", "Singh, N.", "Singhal, A.", "Sintes, A. M.", "Sitmukhambetov, S.", "Skliris, V.", "Slagmolen, B. J. J.", "Slaven-Blair, T. J.", "Smith, J. R.", "Smith, R. J. E.", "Somala, S.", "Son, E. J.", "Soni, S.", "Sorazu, B.", "Sorrentino, F.", "Souradeep, T.", "Sowell, E.", "Spencer, A. P.", "Spera, M.", "Srivastava, A. K.", "Srivastava, V.", "Staats, K.", "Stachie, C.", "Standke, M.", "Steer, D. A.", "Steinke, M.", "Steinlechner, J.", "Steinlechner, S.", "Steinmeyer, D.", "Stevenson, S. P.", "Stocks, D.", "Stone, R.", "Stops, D. J.", "Strain, K. A.", "Stratta, G.", "Strigin, S. E.", "Strunk, A.", "Sturani, R.", "Stuver, A. L.", "Sudhir, V.", "Summerscales, T. Z.", "Sun, L.", "Sunil, S.", "Sur, A.", "Suresh, J.", "Sutton, P. J.", "Swinkels, B. L.", "Szczepańczyk, M. J.", "Tacca, M.", "Tait, S. C.", "Talbot, C.", "Tanner, D. B.", "Tao, D.", "Tápai, M.", "Tapia, A.", "Tasson, J. D.", "Taylor, R.", "Tenorio, R.", "Terkowski, L.", "Thomas, M.", "Thomas, P.", "Thondapu, S. R.", "Thorne, K. A.", "Thrane, E.", "Tiwari, Shubhanshu", "Tiwari, Srishti", "Tiwari, V.", "Toland, K.", "Tonelli, M.", "Tornasi, Z.", "Torres-Forné, A.", "Torrie, C. I.", "Töyrä, D.", "Travasso, F.", "Traylor, G.", "Tringali, M. C.", "Tripathee, A.", "Trovato, A.", "Trozzo, L.", "Tsang, K. W.", "Tse, M.", "Tso, R.", "Tsukada, L.", "Tsuna, D.", "Tsutsui, T.", "Tuyenbayev, D.", "Ueno, K.", "Ugolini, D.", "Unnikrishnan, C. S.", "Urban, A. L.", "Usman, S. A.", "Vahlbruch, H.", "Vajente, G.", "Valdes, G.", "Valentini, M.", "van Bakel, N.", "van Beuzekom, M.", "van den Brand, J. F. J.", "Van Den Broeck, C.", "Vander-Hyde, D. C.", "van der Schaaf, L.", "VanHeijningen, J. V.", "van Veggel, A. A.", "Vardaro, M.", "Varma, V.", "Vass, S.", "Vasúth, M.", "Vecchio, A.", "Vedovato, G.", "Veitch, J.", "Veitch, P. J.", "Venkateswara, K.", "Venugopalan, G.", "Verkindt, D.", "Vetrano, F.", "Viceré, A.", "Viets, A. D.", "Vinciguerra, S.", "Vine, D. J.", "Vinet, J. -Y.", "Vitale, S.", "Vo, T.", "Vocca, H.", "Vorvick, C.", "Vyatchanin, S. P.", "Wade, A. R.", "Wade, L. E.", "Wade, M.", "Walet, R.", "Walker, M.", "Wallace, L.", "Walsh, S.", "Wang, H.", "Wang, J. Z.", "Wang, S.", "Wang, W. H.", "Wang, Y. F.", "Ward, R. L.", "Warden, Z. A.", "Warner, J.", "Was, M.", "Watchi, J.", "Weaver, B.", "Wei, L. -W.", "Weinert, M.", "Weinstein, A. J.", "Weiss, R.", "Wellmann, F.", "Wen, L.", "Wessel, E. K.", "Weßels, P.", "Westhouse, J. W.", "Wette, K.", "Whelan, J. T.", "Whiting, B. F.", "Whittle, C.", "Wilken, D. M.", "Williams, D.", "Williamson, A. R.", "Willis, J. L.", "Willke, B.", "Winkler, W.", "Wipf, C. C.", "Wittel, H.", "Woan, G.", "Woehler, J.", "Wofford, J. K.", "Wright, J. L.", "Wu, D. S.", "Wysocki, D. M.", "Xiao, S.", "Xu, R.", "Yamamoto, H.", "Yancey, C. C.", "Yang, L.", "Yang, Y.", "Yang, Z.", "Yap, M. J.", "Yazback, M.", "Yeeles, D. W.", "Yu, Hang", "Yu, Haocun", "Yuen, S. H. R.", "Zadrożny, A. K.", "Zadrożny, A.", "Zanolin, M.", "Zelenova, T.", "Zendri, J. -P.", "Zevin, M.", "Zhang, J.", "Zhang, L.", "Zhang, T.", "Zhao, C.", "Zhao, G.", "Zhou, M.", "Zhou, Z.", "Zhu, X. J.", "Zimmerman, A. B.", "Zucker, M. E.", "Zweizig, J.", "LIGO Scientific Collaboration", "Virgo Collaboration" ]
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Dipartimento di Medicina, Chirurgia e Odontoiatria \"Scuola Medica Salernitana,\" Università di Salerno, I-84081 Baronissi, Salerno, Italy", "SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK", "LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, F-75205 Paris Cedex 13, France", "Wigner RCP, RMKI, H-1121 Budapest, Konkoly Thege Miklós út 29-33, Hungary", "LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352, USA", "University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA", "Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA", "Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy", "INFN, Sezione di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy; Università di Camerino, Dipartimento di Fisica, I-62032 Camerino, Italy", "SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK", "Università di Padova, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, I-35131 Padova, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy", "Montana State University, Bozeman, MT 59717, USA", "APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, F-75205 Paris Cedex 13, France; Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center, Polish Academy of Sciences, 00-716, Warsaw, Poland", "LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91898 Orsay, France", "SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK", "OzGrav, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia", "Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, AZ 86301, USA", "Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA", "Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany; Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "Theoretisch-Physikalisches Institut, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, D-07743 Jena, Germany", "Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration &amp; Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA", "INFN, Sezione di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy", "Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands", "LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754, USA", "RRCAT, Indore, Madhya Pradesh 452013, India", "California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, CA 92831, USA", "University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53201, USA", "Faculty of Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia", "West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, USA", "LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XQ, UK", "Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY 14623, USA", "LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA; LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "Università degli Studi di Urbino \"Carlo Bo,\" I-61029 Urbino, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Firenze, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy", "LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy; European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy", "Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CNRS, CS 34229, F-06304 Nice Cedex 4, France", "LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Caltech CaRT, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754, USA", "OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia", "LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352, USA", "Department of Astrophysics/IMAPP, Radboud University Nijmegen, P.O. Box 9010, 6500 GL Nijmegen, The Netherlands", "Dipartimento di Fisica \"E.R. Caianiello,\" Università di Salerno, I-84084 Fisciano, Salerno, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Gruppo Collegato di Salerno, Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy", "Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany; Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CNRS, CS 34229, F-06304 Nice Cedex 4, France", "Physik-Institut, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland", "Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CNRS, CS 34229, F-06304 Nice Cedex 4, France", "Univ Rennes, CNRS, Institut FOTON—UMR6082, F-3500 Rennes, France", "Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France", "Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany; Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands", "LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy", "Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India", "OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia", "OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia", "Università di Padova, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, I-35131 Padova, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy", "European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy", "INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy", "University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53201, USA", "LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754, USA", "Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy; INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, I-67100 Assergi, Italy", "University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, USA", "Theoretisch-Physikalisches Institut, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, D-07743 Jena, Germany", "Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, ENS-Université PSL, Collège de France, F-75005 Paris, France", "SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK", "Università degli Studi di Urbino \"Carlo Bo,\" I-61029 Urbino, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Firenze, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy", "Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CNRS, CS 34229, F-06304 Nice Cedex 4, France", "Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany; Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53201, USA", "LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy", "OzGrav, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia", "LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "Astronomical Observatory Warsaw University, 00-478 Warsaw, Poland", "Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands; VU University Amsterdam, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands", "Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany; University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA", "Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France", "APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, F-75205 Paris Cedex 13, France", "Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA", "Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany; Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA", "Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, Institut Lumière Matière, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France", "LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "OzGrav, School of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia", "LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy; Università di Napoli \"Federico II,\" Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy", "NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA", "OzGrav, School of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia", "INFN, Sezione di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy; Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy", "RESCEU, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan", "OzGrav, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia", "Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China", "Dipartimento di Fisica \"E.R. Caianiello,\" Università di Salerno, I-84084 Fisciano, Salerno, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Gruppo Collegato di Salerno, Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy", "European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy", "Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA", "Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration &amp; Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA", "Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy", "INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy", "INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy; Università di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy", "Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands", "The University of Mississippi, University, MS 38677, USA; Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, USA", "LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91898 Orsay, France", "European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy", "INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy", "Departamento de Astronomía y Astrofísica, Universitat de València, E-46100 Burjassot, València, Spain", "INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy; Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche \"Enrico Fermi,\" I-00184 Roma, Italy", "Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CNRS, CS 34229, F-06304 Nice Cedex 4, France", "Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India", "The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK", "National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu City, 30013 Taiwan, People's Republic of China", "Charles Sturt University, Wagga Wagga, New South Wales 2678, Australia", "Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration &amp; Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA", "APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, F-75205 Paris Cedex 13, France", "University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53201, USA", "RRCAT, Indore, Madhya Pradesh 452013, India", "West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, USA", "University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia", "Caltech CaRT, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA", "The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, NT, Hong Kong", "University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA", "INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Gruppo Collegato di Salerno, Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy; Dipartimento di Ingegneria Industriale (DIIN), Università di Salerno, I-84084 Fisciano, Salerno, Italy", "INFN, Sezione di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy", "European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy", "Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea", "Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Republic of Korea", "University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA", "Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CNRS, CS 34229, F-06304 Nice Cedex 4, France; Carleton College, Northfield, MN 55057, USA", "OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia", "Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, ENS-Université PSL, Collège de France, F-75005 Paris, France", "The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, NT, Hong Kong", "OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia", "Università di Padova, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, I-35131 Padova, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy", "Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center, Polish Academy of Sciences, 00-716, Warsaw, Poland", "OzGrav, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia", "INFN, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy; INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, I-35122 Padova, Italy", "Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CNRS, CS 34229, F-06304 Nice Cedex 4, France", "INFN, Sezione di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy; Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy", "LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352, USA", "School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA", "OzGrav, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia", "Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CNRS, CS 34229, F-06304 Nice Cedex 4, France", "Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy; INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, I-67100 Assergi, Italy", "Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, ENS-Université PSL, Collège de France, F-75005 Paris, France", "LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91898 Orsay, France", "Universitat de les Illes Balears, IAC3—IEEC, E-07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain", "Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels B-1050, Belgium", "University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK", "Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, I-20126 Milano, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, I-20126 Milano, Italy", "Sonoma State University, Rohnert Park, CA 94928, USA", "Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, 12227-010 São José dos Campos, São Paulo, Brazil", "INFN, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy", "University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK", "LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754, USA", "Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA", "Departamento de Matemáticas, Universitat de València, E-46100 Burjassot, València, Spain", "Università di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy", "Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA", "Montana State University, Bozeman, MT 59717, USA", "LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91898 Orsay, France", "Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA", "European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy", "Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, 12227-010 São José dos Campos, São Paulo, Brazil", "Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany", "LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration &amp; Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA; Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK", "Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CNRS, CS 34229, F-06304 Nice Cedex 4, France", "Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA", "LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Universitat de les Illes Balears, IAC3—IEEC, E-07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain", "School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA", "OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia", "LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754, USA", "LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI 02881, USA", "University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53201, USA", "The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, TX 78520, USA", "Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA", "Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, ENS-Université PSL, Collège de France, F-75005 Paris, France", "Bellevue College, Bellevue, WA 98007, USA", "Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA", "SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK", "SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK", "European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy", "NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA", "MTA-ELTE Astrophysics Research Group, Institute of Physics, Eötvös University, Budapest 1117, Hungary", "INFN, Sezione di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy; Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy", "Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany; Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy", "Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany; Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "Institute for Plasma Research, Bhat, Gandhinagar 382428, India", "University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA", "SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK", "European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy", "RRCAT, Indore, Madhya Pradesh 452013, India", "LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91898 Orsay, France", "Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY 13244, USA", "The University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, UK", "Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA", "Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India", "Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA), CNRS/IN2P3, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France", "INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy; Università di Napoli \"Federico II,\" Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy", "Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, ENS-Université PSL, Collège de France, F-75005 Paris, France", "Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy", "Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration &amp; Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA", "LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "IGFAE, Campus Sur, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, E-15782, Spain", "Dipartimento di Scienze Matematiche, Fisiche e Informatiche, Università di Parma, I-43124 Parma, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Milano Bicocca, Gruppo Collegato di Parma, I-43124 Parma, Italy", "INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy; Università di Napoli \"Federico II,\" Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy", "Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA), CNRS/IN2P3, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France; European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy", "Dipartimento di Ingegneria, Università del Sannio, I-82100 Benevento, Italy", "Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany; Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India", "The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, TX 78520, USA", "Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands", "INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy", "University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK", "Dipartimento di Fisica \"E.R. Caianiello,\" Università di Salerno, I-84084 Fisciano, Salerno, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Gruppo Collegato di Salerno, Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy", "Departamento de Astronomía y Astrofísica, Universitat de València, E-46100 Burjassot, València, Spain", "Università di Trento, Dipartimento di Fisica, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy; INFN, Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Applications, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy", "INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy; Università di Napoli \"Federico II,\" Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy", "Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy", "Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels B-1050, Belgium", "INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy; Università di Roma \"La Sapienza,\" I-00185 Roma, Italy", "INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy; Università di Roma \"La Sapienza,\" I-00185 Roma, Italy", "Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy", "University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA", "University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK", "University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "The University of Mississippi, University, MS 38677, USA; Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK", "Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India", "Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK", "University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53201, USA", "Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy; INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, I-67100 Assergi, Italy", "LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352, USA", "Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China", "LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91898 Orsay, France", "SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK", "Dipartimento di Fisica \"E.R. Caianiello,\" Università di Salerno, I-84084 Fisciano, Salerno, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Gruppo Collegato di Salerno, Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy", "LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352, USA", "OzGrav, School of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia", "SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK", "The University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, UK", "LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754, USA", "LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia", "University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA", "Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France", "LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy; Università di Napoli \"Federico II,\" Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy", "University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Universitat de les Illes Balears, IAC3—IEEC, E-07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain", "Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France", "West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, USA", "LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754, USA", "Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy; Università di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy", "Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK", "Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China", "INFN, Sezione di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy", "University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, USA", "University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK", "Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK", "Montclair State University, Montclair, NJ 07043, USA", "The University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, UK", "Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA", "Kenyon College, Gambier, OH 43022, USA", "LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA", "APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, F-75205 Paris Cedex 13, France", "LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy", "Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, 12227-010 São José dos Campos, São Paulo, Brazil", "Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, 12227-010 São José dos Campos, São Paulo, Brazil", "Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy", "European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy", "Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy; INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, I-67100 Assergi, Italy", "University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Christopher Newport University, Newport News, VA 23606, USA", "LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Gruppo Collegato di Salerno, Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy; CNR-SPIN, c/o Università di Salerno, I-84084 Fisciano, Salerno, Italy", "University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA", "INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Gruppo Collegato di Salerno, Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy; Scuola di Ingegneria, Università della Basilicata, I-85100 Potenza, Italy", "Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France; National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan", "SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK", "University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA", "California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, CA 92831, USA", "RESCEU, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan", "Departamento de Astronomía y Astrofísica, Universitat de València, E-46100 Burjassot, València, Spain; Observatori Astronòmic, Universitat de València, E-46980 Paterna, València, Spain", "OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia", "Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CNRS, CS 34229, F-06304 Nice Cedex 4, France", "OzGrav, School of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia", "INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy; Università di Roma \"La Sapienza,\" I-00185 Roma, Italy", "INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy", "MTA-ELTE Astrophysics Research Group, Institute of Physics, Eötvös University, Budapest 1117, Hungary", "University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK", "University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, USA", "LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91898 Orsay, France", "LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754, USA", "INFN Sezione di Torino, I-10125 Torino, Italy", "University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA", "LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754, USA", "SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK", "Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany", "University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK", "School of Mathematics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3FD, UK", "Università di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy", "Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India", "Universitat de les Illes Balears, IAC3—IEEC, E-07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain", "INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy; Università di Napoli \"Federico II,\" Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy", "LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352, USA", "Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, AZ 86301, USA", "Institute Of Advanced Research, Gandhinagar 382426, India", "Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400 076, India", "INFN, Sezione di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy", "European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy", "INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy", "NCSA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA", "RRCAT, Indore, Madhya Pradesh 452013, India", "University of Szeged, Dóm tér 9, Szeged 6720, Hungary", "School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA", "Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany", "Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands", "University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53201, USA", "Università di Trento, Dipartimento di Fisica, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy; INFN, Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Applications, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy", "Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA; LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754, USA", "LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754, USA", "SUPA, University of the West of Scotland, Paisley PA1 2BE, UK", "Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA", "California State University, Los Angeles, 5151 State University Dr, Los Angeles, CA 90032, USA", "Universität Hamburg, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany", "The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352, USA", "University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA", "OzGrav, School of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia", "Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA", "Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy", "Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai 400005, India", "LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy; European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy", "Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France", "OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia", "INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy; INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte, I-80131 Napoli, Italy", "Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA), CNRS/IN2P3, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France", "SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK", "LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352, USA", "SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK", "Università degli Studi di Urbino \"Carlo Bo,\" I-61029 Urbino, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Firenze, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy", "University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA", "Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK", "Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, AZ 86301, USA", "Università di Trento, Dipartimento di Fisica, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy; INFN, Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Applications, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy", "Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy; INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, I-67100 Assergi, Italy", "Department of Astrophysics/IMAPP, Radboud University Nijmegen, P.O. Box 9010, 6500 GL Nijmegen, The Netherlands", "Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK", "Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany", "LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91898 Orsay, France", "Università degli Studi di Urbino \"Carlo Bo,\" I-61029 Urbino, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Firenze, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy", "Institute for Plasma Research, Bhat, Gandhinagar 382428, India", "Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands", "The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands", "LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Universitat de les Illes Balears, IAC3—IEEC, E-07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain", "Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy; INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, I-67100 Assergi, Italy", "Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164, USA", "LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK", "SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK", "Physik-Institut, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland", "Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany; Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352, USA", "The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK", "The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, NT, Hong Kong", "Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, AZ 86301, USA", "LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754, USA", "Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CNRS, CS 34229, F-06304 Nice Cedex 4, France", "Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA", "International Centre for Theoretical Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Bengaluru 560089, India", "Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy; INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, I-67100 Assergi, Italy", "American University, Washington, D.C. 20016, USA", "University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, PO1 3FX, UK", "LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754, USA", "LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK", "SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK", "Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY 14623, USA", "Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, ENS-Université PSL, Collège de France, F-75005 Paris, France", "LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754, USA", "Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CNRS, CS 34229, F-06304 Nice Cedex 4, France", "University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91898 Orsay, France", "European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy", "SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK", "SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK", "Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany; Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany; Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK", "Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands; GRAPPA, Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy and Institute for High-Energy Physics, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Delta Institute for Theoretical Physics, Science Park 904, 1090 GL Amsterdam, The Netherlands", "Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany; Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA), CNRS/IN2P3, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France", "NCSA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA", "OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia", "LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754, USA", "University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK", "University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53201, USA", "SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK", "OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia", "Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK", "LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "OzGrav, School of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia", "NCSA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA", "LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91898 Orsay, France", "Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, AZ 86301, USA", "Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France", "Universitat de les Illes Balears, IAC3—IEEC, E-07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain", "SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK", "LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754, USA", "Astronomical Observatory Warsaw University, 00-478 Warsaw, Poland", "INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy; Università di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy", "University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA", "OzGrav, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia", "Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA", "INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy; Università di Roma \"La Sapienza,\" I-00185 Roma, Italy", "Kenyon College, Gambier, OH 43022, USA", "SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK", "Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, ENS-Université PSL, Collège de France, F-75005 Paris, France", "LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "International Centre for Theoretical Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Bengaluru 560089, India", "Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, ENS-Université PSL, Collège de France, F-75005 Paris, France", "Directorate of Construction, Services &amp; Estate Management, Mumbai 400094, India", "School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA", "Directorate of Construction, Services &amp; Estate Management, Mumbai 400094, India", "University of Białystok, 15-424 Białystok, Poland", "University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA", "King's College London, University of London, London WC2R 2LS, UK", "University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA", "NCSA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA", "University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK", "University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK", "LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352, USA", "SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK", "Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands", "OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia", "Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany; Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK", "Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration &amp; Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA", "LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India", "Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea", "LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53201, USA", "Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, and ICREA, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain", "University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, USA", "International Centre for Theoretical Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Bengaluru 560089, India", "LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy", "LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754, USA", "Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352, USA", "Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India", "Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CNRS, CS 34229, F-06304 Nice Cedex 4, France", "University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, PO1 3FX, UK", "The University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, UK", "University of Washington Bothell, Bothell, WA 98011, USA", "Faculty of Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia", "Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy", "Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany; Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "Institute of Applied Physics, Nizhny Novgorod, 603950, Russia", "Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy; INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, I-67100 Assergi, Italy", "RRCAT, Indore, Madhya Pradesh 452013, India", "OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia", "Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Republic of Korea", "Inje University Gimhae, South Gyeongsang 50834, Republic of Korea", "The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, NT, Hong Kong", "OzGrav, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia", "National Institute for Mathematical Sciences, Daejeon 34047, Republic of Korea", "Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Ulsan 44919, Republic of Korea", "Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration &amp; Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA", "LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352, USA", "SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK", "Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany; Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352, USA", "Universität Hamburg, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany", "University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53201, USA", "University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA", "West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, USA", "Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany; Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany; Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Maastricht University, P.O. Box 616, 6200 MD Maastricht, The Netherlands", "Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands", "LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Bard College, 30 Campus Rd, Annandale-On-Hudson, NY 12504, USA", "Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany; Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "Universität Hamburg, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany", "LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia", "LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany; Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany; Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "Chennai Mathematical Institute, Chennai 603103, India", "NCBJ, 05-400 Świerk-Otwock, Poland; Institute of Mathematics, Polish Academy of Sciences, 00656 Warsaw, Poland", "University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53201, USA", "Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany; Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "Directorate of Construction, Services &amp; Estate Management, Mumbai 400094, India", "Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14850, USA", "LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352, USA", "Institute for Plasma Research, Bhat, Gandhinagar 382428, India", "National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu City, 30013 Taiwan, People's Republic of China", "NCBJ, 05-400 Świerk-Otwock, Poland", "University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53201, USA", "Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany", "Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy", "The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, NT, Hong Kong", "The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, NT, Hong Kong", "LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352, USA", "LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "Hillsdale College, Hillsdale, MI 49242, USA", "Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY 14623, USA", "Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA", "LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91898 Orsay, France", "OzGrav, School of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia", "LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754, USA", "LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "INFN, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy", "INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy; Università di Roma \"La Sapienza,\" I-00185 Roma, Italy", "Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany; Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352, USA", "Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Republic of Korea", "Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Republic of Korea", "Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute, Daejeon 34055, Republic of Korea", "Inje University Gimhae, South Gyeongsang 50834, Republic of Korea", "Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea", "SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK", "Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany; Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, USA", "LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91898 Orsay, France", "Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France", "OzGrav, School of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia", "The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, NT, Hong Kong", "Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China", "The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, NT, Hong Kong", "The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, NT, Hong Kong", "Caltech CaRT, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "OzGrav, School of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia", "Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Institute for High-Energy Physics, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands", "California State University, Los Angeles, 5151 State University Dr, Los Angeles, CA 90032, USA", "NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35811, USA", "OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia", "University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53201, USA", "Departamento de Astronomía y Astrofísica, Universitat de València, E-46100 Burjassot, València, Spain", "LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA; The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, NT, Hong Kong", "LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università degli Studi Roma Tre, I-00146 Roma, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Roma Tre, I-00146 Roma, Italy", "Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy; INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, I-67100 Assergi, Italy", "ESPCI, CNRS, F-75005 Paris, France", "LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754, USA", "INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy", "Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany; Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY 14623, USA", "California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, CA 92831, USA", "OzGrav, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn VIC 3122, Australia", "Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany; Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy; Università di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy", "University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, PO1 3FX, UK", "LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "Caltech CaRT, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK", "SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XQ, UK", "LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK", "Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CNRS, CS 34229, F-06304 Nice Cedex 4, France", "University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53201, USA", "University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA", "The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy", "ESPCI, CNRS, F-75005 Paris, France", "RRCAT, Indore, Madhya Pradesh 452013, India", "Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CNRS, CS 34229, F-06304 Nice Cedex 4, France", "University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA", "INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy; SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK; Università di Roma \"La Sapienza,\" I-00185 Roma, Italy", "LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA; LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352, USA", "University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53201, USA", "European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy", "Università di Padova, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, I-35131 Padova, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy", "INFN, Sezione di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy; Università di Camerino, Dipartimento di Fisica, I-62032 Camerino, Italy", "Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France", "Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA", "Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA", "NCSA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA", "Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA", "LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Departamento de Matemáticas, Universitat de València, E-46100 Burjassot, València, Spain", "APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, F-75205 Paris Cedex 13, France", "Università degli Studi di Urbino \"Carlo Bo,\" I-61029 Urbino, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Firenze, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy", "SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK", "Montclair State University, Montclair, NJ 07043, USA", "Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, Institut Lumière Matière, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France", "University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK", "Universität Hamburg, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany", "LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "The University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, UK", "Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France", "LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK", "APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, F-75205 Paris Cedex 13, France", "Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany", "LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA; LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA", "LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia", "LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352, USA", "OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia", "LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754, USA", "LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "Southern University and A&amp;M College, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA", "University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, PO1 3FX, UK", "LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia", "OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia", "West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, USA", "University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53201, USA", "OzGrav, School of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia", "Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany; Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "International Centre for Theoretical Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Bengaluru 560089, India", "Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands", "INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Gruppo Collegato di Salerno, Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy; Dipartimento di Ingegneria, Università del Sannio, I-82100 Benevento, Italy", "OzGrav, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia", "LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352, USA", "University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53201, USA", "Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA), CNRS/IN2P3, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France", "University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, USA", "LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352, USA", "Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CNRS, CS 34229, F-06304 Nice Cedex 4, France", "LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK", "The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, I-20126 Milano, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, I-20126 Milano, Italy", "Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, ENS-Université PSL, Collège de France, F-75005 Paris, France", "OzGrav, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia", "Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany; Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "Università di Trento, Dipartimento di Fisica, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy; INFN, Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Applications, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy", "University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK", "Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA), CNRS/IN2P3, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France", "OzGrav, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia", "INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy; Università di Napoli \"Federico II,\" Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy", "University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA; INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy; Università di Roma \"La Sapienza,\" I-00185 Roma, Italy", "OzGrav, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia", "Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK", "California State University, Los Angeles, 5151 State University Dr, Los Angeles, CA 90032, USA", "Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CNRS, CS 34229, F-06304 Nice Cedex 4, France; Centre Scientifique de Monaco, 8 quai Antoine Ier, MC-98000, Monaco", "INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy", "University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA", "Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India", "The University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, UK", "Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India", "Faculty of Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia", "University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA", "LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "Carleton College, Northfield, MN 55057, USA", "Kenyon College, Gambier, OH 43022, USA", "The University of Mississippi, University, MS 38677, USA", "LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "California State University, Los Angeles, 5151 State University Dr, Los Angeles, CA 90032, USA", "Università degli Studi di Urbino \"Carlo Bo,\" I-61029 Urbino, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Firenze, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy", "University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK", "LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352, USA", "Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center, Polish Academy of Sciences, 00-716, Warsaw, Poland", "LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352, USA", "RESCEU, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan", "Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France", "University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK", "INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy; Università di Roma \"La Sapienza,\" I-00185 Roma, Italy", "Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany; Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53201, USA", "The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, TX 78520, USA", "Institute for Plasma Research, Bhat, Gandhinagar 382428, India", "Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India; Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany; Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754, USA", "OzGrav, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia", "Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY 13244, USA", "Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, AZ 86301, USA", "SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK", "Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche \"Enrico Fermi,\" I-00184 Roma, Italy; INFN Sezione di Torino, I-10125 Torino, Italy; Institut des Hautes Etudes Scientifiques, F-91440 Bures-sur-Yvette, France", "INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy; Università di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy", "INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy; Università di Roma \"La Sapienza,\" I-00185 Roma, Italy", "IISER-Kolkata, Mohanpur, West Bengal 741252, India", "OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia", "INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Gruppo Collegato di Salerno, Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy; Dipartimento di Ingegneria, Università del Sannio, I-82100 Benevento, Italy", "Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Astrophysics/IMAPP, Radboud University Nijmegen, P.O. Box 9010, 6500 GL Nijmegen, The Netherlands", "LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754, USA", "Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany; Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "OzGrav, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia", "APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, F-75205 Paris Cedex 13, France", "University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, USA", "Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands; GRAPPA, Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy and Institute for High-Energy Physics, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands", "Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA", "Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands; GRAPPA, Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy and Institute for High-Energy Physics, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands", "European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy", "Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK", "University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, PO1 3FX, UK", "Departamento de Astronomía y Astrofísica, Universitat de València, E-46100 Burjassot, València, Spain; Institut für Kernphysik, Theoriezentrum, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany", "LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352, USA", "University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA", "Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy; INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, I-67100 Assergi, Italy", "Whitman College, 345 Boyer Avenue, Walla Walla, WA 99362, USA", "National Institute for Mathematical Sciences, Daejeon 34047, Republic of Korea", "National Institute for Mathematical Sciences, Daejeon 34047, Republic of Korea", "Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany; Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "RESCEU, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan", "Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, 12227-010 São José dos Campos, São Paulo, Brazil", "Universitat de les Illes Balears, IAC3—IEEC, E-07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain", "Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany; Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754, USA", "LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754, USA", "University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA", "University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA", "Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY 14623, USA", "Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany", "OzGrav, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia", "LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754, USA", "Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA", "The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy", "OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia", "Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy; INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, I-67100 Assergi, Italy", "Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400 076, India", "RRCAT, Indore, Madhya Pradesh 452013, India", "University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, USA", "Institute of Applied Physics, Nizhny Novgorod, 603950, Russia", "INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy", "National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu City, 30013 Taiwan, People's Republic of China", "Directorate of Construction, Services &amp; Estate Management, Mumbai 400094, India", "Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands; The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, NT, Hong Kong", "Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration &amp; Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA", "INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy; Università di Roma \"La Sapienza,\" I-00185 Roma, Italy", "RRCAT, Indore, Madhya Pradesh 452013, India", "INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy", "European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy", "Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India", "LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754, USA; Southern University and A&amp;M College, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA", "Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands; SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK", "European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy", "Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy", "INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy", "Institute of Mathematics, Polish Academy of Sciences, 00656 Warsaw, Poland", "Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy", "OzGrav, School of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia", "SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK", "University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA", "Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY 13244, USA", "LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA), CNRS/IN2P3, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France; Université de Lyon, F-69361 Lyon, France", "LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754, USA", "Hobart and William Smith Colleges, Geneva, NY 14456, USA", "Università di Trento, Dipartimento di Fisica, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy; INFN, Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Applications, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy", "LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352, USA", "Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France", "Università di Trento, Dipartimento di Fisica, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy; INFN, Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Applications, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy", "Universität Hamburg, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany", "Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany", "Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany; Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India", "INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy; Università di Roma \"La Sapienza,\" I-00185 Roma, Italy", "Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CNRS, CS 34229, F-06304 Nice Cedex 4, France", "Università degli Studi di Urbino \"Carlo Bo,\" I-61029 Urbino, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Firenze, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy", "INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Gruppo Collegato di Salerno, Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy; Dipartimento di Ingegneria, Università del Sannio, I-82100 Benevento, Italy", "European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy", "Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA), CNRS/IN2P3, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France", "INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Gruppo Collegato di Salerno, Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy; Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche \"Enrico Fermi,\" I-00184 Roma, Italy; Dipartimento di Ingegneria, Università del Sannio, I-82100 Benevento, Italy", "LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352, USA", "SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK", "Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università degli Studi Roma Tre, I-00146 Roma, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Roma Tre, I-00146 Roma, Italy", "Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy", "The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, NT, Hong Kong", "Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India", "European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy", "APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, F-75205 Paris Cedex 13, France", "OzGrav, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn VIC 3122, Australia", "Institute for Plasma Research, Bhat, Gandhinagar 382428, India", "Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India", "Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA", "Directorate of Construction, Services &amp; Estate Management, Mumbai 400094, India", "Universitat de les Illes Balears, IAC3—IEEC, E-07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain", "University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53201, USA", "INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Gruppo Collegato di Salerno, Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy; Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche \"Enrico Fermi,\" I-00184 Roma, Italy; Dipartimento di Ingegneria, Università del Sannio, I-82100 Benevento, Italy", "Università di Trento, Dipartimento di Fisica, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy; INFN, Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Applications, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy", "University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK", "INFN, Sezione di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy", "INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy", "Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany", "Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK", "The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, TX 78520, USA", "Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, AZ 86301, USA", "LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352, USA", "Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands; GRAPPA, Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy and Institute for High-Energy Physics, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands", "LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352, USA", "Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CNRS, CS 34229, F-06304 Nice Cedex 4, France", "MTA-ELTE Astrophysics Research Group, Institute of Physics, Eötvös University, Budapest 1117, Hungary", "RRCAT, Indore, Madhya Pradesh 452013, India", "RRCAT, Indore, Madhya Pradesh 452013, India", "Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA", "The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, TX 78520, USA", "The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, TX 78520, USA", "Universitat de les Illes Balears, IAC3—IEEC, E-07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain", "Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India", "Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration &amp; Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA", "INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy; Università di Roma \"La Sapienza,\" I-00185 Roma, Italy", "Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK", "Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy", "California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, CA 92831, USA", "Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France", "INFN, Sezione di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy", "SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XQ, UK", "LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA; University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA", "INFN Sezione di Torino, I-10125 Torino, Italy; Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Torino, I-10125 Torino, Italy", "INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy; Università di Roma \"La Sapienza,\" I-00185 Roma, Italy", "Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, AZ 86301, USA", "LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "NCSA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA", "INFN Sezione di Torino, I-10125 Torino, Italy; Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Torino, I-10125 Torino, Italy", "University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration &amp; Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA", "LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA; SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK", "LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91898 Orsay, France", "INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy", "Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France", "LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, USA", "Univ Rennes, CNRS, Institut FOTON—UMR6082, F-3500 Rennes, France", "Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA", "Dipartimento di Farmacia, Università di Salerno, I-84084 Fisciano, Salerno, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy", "LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352, USA", "LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754, USA", "University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53201, USA", "California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, CA 92831, USA", "Kenyon College, Gambier, OH 43022, USA", "Astronomical Observatory Warsaw University, 00-478 Warsaw, Poland", "NCSA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA", "University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA", "SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK", "Deceased, 2018 July.; Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany; Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy", "SUPA, University of the West of Scotland, Paisley PA1 2BE, UK", "LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352, USA", "The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352, USA", "King's College London, University of London, London WC2R 2LS, UK", "Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, I-20126 Milano, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, I-20126 Milano, Italy; INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera sede di Merate, I-23807 Merate, Lecco, Italy", "European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy", "Chennai Mathematical Institute, Chennai 603103, India", "Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands", "OzGrav, School of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia", "LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Centro de Astrofísica e Gravitação (CENTRA), Departamento de Fí sica, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal", "Marquette University, 11420 W. Clybourn Street, Milwaukee, WI 53233, USA", "Montclair State University, Montclair, NJ 07043, USA", "Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CNRS, CS 34229, F-06304 Nice Cedex 4, France", "OzGrav, School of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia", "Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA), CNRS/IN2P3, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France", "The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA; Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK", "Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France; University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352, USA", "University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, USA", "Caltech CaRT, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration &amp; Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA", "University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK; Department of Astrophysics/IMAPP, Radboud University Nijmegen, P.O. Box 9010, 6500 GL Nijmegen, The Netherlands", "Universität Hamburg, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany", "University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, USA", "Universität Hamburg, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany", "Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany; Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany; Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK", "SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK", "OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia", "NCSA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA", "LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754, USA", "Indian Institute of Technology, Gandhinagar Ahmedabad Gujarat 382424, India", "Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany", "European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy", "INFN, Sezione di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy", "Institute of Applied Physics, Nizhny Novgorod, 603950, Russia", "Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany; Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia", "LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352, USA", "Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration &amp; Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA", "California State University, Los Angeles, 5151 State University Dr, Los Angeles, CA 90032, USA", "Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy; INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, I-67100 Assergi, Italy", "RRCAT, Indore, Madhya Pradesh 452013, India", "University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA", "NCSA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA", "Université de Montréal/Polytechnique, Montreal, Quebec H3T 1J4, Canada", "LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA", "University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "RRCAT, Indore, Madhya Pradesh 452013, India", "School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA", "Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center, Polish Academy of Sciences, 00-716, Warsaw, Poland", "LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352, USA", "NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA", "The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Astronomical Observatory Warsaw University, 00-478 Warsaw, Poland", "Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy", "Universitat de les Illes Balears, IAC3—IEEC, E-07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain", "The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, TX 78520, USA", "Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK", "OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia", "OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia", "California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, CA 92831, USA", "OzGrav, School of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia", "Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Sangareddy, Khandi, Telangana 502285, India", "National Institute for Mathematical Sciences, Daejeon 34047, Republic of Korea", "Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA", "SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK", "INFN, Sezione di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy", "Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India", "Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA", "SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK", "Università di Padova, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, I-35131 Padova, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy", "Institute for Plasma Research, Bhat, Gandhinagar 382428, India", "Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY 13244, USA", "Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration &amp; Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA", "Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CNRS, CS 34229, F-06304 Nice Cedex 4, France", "Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany; Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, F-75205 Paris Cedex 13, France", "Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany; Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK; Universität Hamburg, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany", "Universität Hamburg, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany", "Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany; Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "OzGrav, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn VIC 3122, Australia", "Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA", "The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, TX 78520, USA", "University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK", "SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK", "INFN, Sezione di Firenze, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy; INAF, Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio, I-40129 Bologna, Italy", "Faculty of Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia", "LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352, USA", "International Institute of Physics, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal RN 59078-970, Brazil", "Villanova University, 800 Lancaster Ave, Villanova, PA 19085, USA", "LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "Andrews University, Berrien Springs, MI 49104, USA", "LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Institute for Plasma Research, Bhat, Gandhinagar 382428, India", "Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center, Polish Academy of Sciences, 00-716, Warsaw, Poland", "RESCEU, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan", "Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK", "Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands", "Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, AZ 86301, USA", "Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands", "SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK", "OzGrav, School of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia", "University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA", "LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "University of Szeged, Dóm tér 9, Szeged 6720, Hungary", "California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, CA 92831, USA", "Carleton College, Northfield, MN 55057, USA", "LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Universitat de les Illes Balears, IAC3—IEEC, E-07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain", "Universität Hamburg, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany", "LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754, USA", "LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352, USA", "RRCAT, Indore, Madhya Pradesh 452013, India", "LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754, USA", "OzGrav, School of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia", "Università di Trento, Dipartimento di Fisica, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy; INFN, Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Applications, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy", "Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai 400005, India", "Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK", "SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK", "Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy", "SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK", "Max Planck Institute for Gravitationalphysik (Albert Einstein Institute), D-14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany", "LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK", "European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy", "LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754, USA", "Astronomical Observatory Warsaw University, 00-478 Warsaw, Poland", "University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, F-75205 Paris Cedex 13, France", "INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy; Università di Siena, I-53100 Siena, Italy", "Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands", "LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "Caltech CaRT, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "RESCEU, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan", "RESCEU, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan", "RESCEU, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan", "The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, TX 78520, USA", "RESCEU, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan", "Trinity University, San Antonio, TX 78212, USA", "Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai 400005, India", "Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA", "University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA", "Università di Trento, Dipartimento di Fisica, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy; INFN, Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Applications, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy", "Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands", "Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands", "Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands; VU University Amsterdam, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands", "Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Van Swinderen Institute for Particle Physics and Gravity, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands", "Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY 13244, USA", "Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands", "OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia", "SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK", "Università di Padova, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, I-35131 Padova, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy", "Caltech CaRT, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Wigner RCP, RMKI, H-1121 Budapest, Konkoly Thege Miklós út 29-33, Hungary", "University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK", "INFN, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy", "SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK", "OzGrav, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia", "University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA", "LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France", "Università degli Studi di Urbino \"Carlo Bo,\" I-61029 Urbino, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Firenze, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy", "Università degli Studi di Urbino \"Carlo Bo,\" I-61029 Urbino, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Firenze, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy", "University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53201, USA", "University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK", "SUPA, University of the West of Scotland, Paisley PA1 2BE, UK", "Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CNRS, CS 34229, F-06304 Nice Cedex 4, France", "LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY 13244, USA", "Università di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy", "LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352, USA", "Faculty of Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia", "LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Kenyon College, Gambier, OH 43022, USA", "Kenyon College, Gambier, OH 43022, USA", "Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands", "California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, CA 92831, USA", "LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53201, USA", "University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK", "University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "NCSA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA", "The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, TX 78520, USA", "The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, NT, Hong Kong", "OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia", "Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, AZ 86301, USA", "LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352, USA", "Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France", "Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels B-1050, Belgium", "LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352, USA", "Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany; Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany; Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany; Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia", "NCSA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA", "Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany; Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, AZ 86301, USA", "OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia", "Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY 14623, USA", "University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA", "LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany; Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK", "Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands; GRAPPA, Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy and Institute for High-Energy Physics, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands", "LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany; Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany; Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany; Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK", "Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany; Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY 14623, USA", "SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK", "Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany; Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY 14623, USA", "LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Bellevue College, Bellevue, WA 98007, USA", "LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA", "Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA", "University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA", "University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA", "OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia", "University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA", "Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK", "LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, NT, Hong Kong", "The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, TX 78520, USA", "NCBJ, 05-400 Świerk-Otwock, Poland", "Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, AZ 86301, USA", "European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy", "INFN, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy", "Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration &amp; Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA", "OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia", "LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK", "OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia", "Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels B-1050, Belgium", "Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration &amp; Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA", "Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration &amp; Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA", "OzGrav, School of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia", "Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, TX 78712, USA", "LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA; LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "-", "-" ]
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19650749
2012.05160
Joint Suzaku and Chandra observations of the MKW4 galaxy group out to the virial radius
We present joint Suzaku and Chandra observations of MKW4. With a global temperature of 1.6 keV, MKW4 is one of the smallest galaxy groups that have been mapped in X-rays out to the virial radius. We measure its gas properties from its centre to the virial radius in the north, east, and north-east directions. Its entropy profile follows a power law of ∝r<SUP>1.1</SUP> between R<SUB>500</SUB> and R<SUB>200</SUB> in all directions, as expected from the purely gravitational structure formation model. The well-behaved entropy profiles at the outskirts of MKW4 disfavour the presence of gas clumping or thermal non-equilibrium between ions and electrons in this system. We measure an enclosed baryon fraction of 11 per cent at R<SUB>200</SUB>, remarkably smaller than the cosmic baryon fraction of 15 per cent. We note that the enclosed gas fractions at R<SUB>200</SUB> are systematically smaller for groups than for clusters from existing studies in the literature. The low baryon fraction of galaxy groups, such as MKW4, suggests that their shallower gravitational potential well may make them more vulnerable to baryon losses due to active galactic nucleus feedback or galactic winds. We find that the azimuthal scatter of various gas properties at the outskirts of MKW4 is significantly lower than in other systems, suggesting that MKW4 is a spherically symmetric and highly relaxed system.
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13.420238
5.033662
2021-03-01
8
2021MNRAS.501.3767S
[ "various gas properties", "MKW4", "galaxy groups", "gas clumping", "baryon losses", "R", "active galactic nucleus feedback", "groups", "other systems", "galactic winds" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: intracluster medium", "X-rays: galaxies: clusters", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
4
[ "10.1093/mnras/staa3858", "10.48550/arXiv.2012.05160" ]
[ "Sarkar, Arnab", "Su, Yuanyuan", "Randall, Scott", "Gastaldello, Fabio", "Trierweiler, Isabella", "White, Raymond", "Kraft, Ralph", "Miller, Eric" ]
[ "Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, 505 Rose street, Lexington, KY 40506, USA", "Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, 505 Rose street, Lexington, KY 40506, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Instituto di Astrofisica Spaziale e Fisica Cosmica (INAF-IASF), Milano, via A. Corti 12, I-20133 Milano, Italy", "Division of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1547, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alabama, Box 870324, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA" ]
[ "2021ApJ...920..104P", "2021ApJ...922...81U", "2022ApJ...938...51A", "2022MNRAS.516.3068S", "2023ApJ...944..132S", "2024ApJ...962..161S", "2024ApJ...962..192C", "2024ApJ...970...22S" ]
[ "1976A&A....49..137C", "1989GeCoA..53..197A", "1992ApJ...400..699B", "1994ApJ...437..564M", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1998ApJ...503..518F", "2002ApJ...579..571L", "2003ApJ...588..696M", "2003ApJ...591.1220L", "2003ApJS..149..289B", "2003MNRAS.339..312S", "2003MNRAS.346..525O", "2004A&A...419..837D", "2004MNRAS.348..866E", "2005ApJ...635...73H", "2005MNRAS.361..233B", "2005MNRAS.364..909V", "2006ApJ...640..691V", "2006NuPhA.777....1A", "2007ApJ...669..158G", "2007PASJ...59S...1M", "2008MNRAS.390.1399B", "2009A&A...493..501M", "2009A&A...500..103A", "2009ApJ...693.1142S", "2009MNRAS.395..657G", "2010A&A...511A..85P", "2010A&A...517A..92A", "2010ApJ...714..423K", "2010ApJ...719..119D", "2010MNRAS.406..822M", "2010PASJ...62..371H", "2011ApJ...727L..49S", "2011ApJ...731L..10N", "2011ApJ...738..155M", "2011ApJS..192...18K", "2011MNRAS.413.2305V", "2011PASJ...63S1019A", "2011Sci...331.1576S", "2012AIPC.1427...13M", "2012ApJ...748...11H", "2012MNRAS.424.1826W", "2013ApJ...766...90I", "2013ApJ...775....4S", "2013ApJ...775...89S", "2013MNRAS.428.2812B", "2013MNRAS.432..554W", "2014A&A...562A..11I", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014ApJ...781...36S", "2014MNRAS.437.3939U", "2014MNRAS.441.1270L", "2014PASJ...66...85S", "2015A&A...573A.118L", "2015ApJ...805..104S", "2015ApJ...808..176A", "2016A&A...592A..37T", "2016ApJ...829...49W", "2016ApJ...831...55B", "2017MNRAS.466.3810F", "2017MNRAS.469.1476S", "2017MNRAS.471....2P", "2018A&A...614A...7G", "2018ApJ...862...40C", "2019A&A...621A..40E", "2019SSRv..215....7W", "2020MNRAS.497.3204M", "2020MNRAS.497.3943M" ]
19651028
2001.07700
Fundamental Plane of BOSS galaxies: correlations with galaxy properties, density field, and impact on RSD measurements
Fundamental Plane (FP) of elliptical galaxies can be used to predict the intrinsic size of galaxies and has a number of plausible application to study cosmology and galaxy physics. We present a detailed analysis of the FP of the SDSS-III BOSS LOWZ and CMASS galaxies. For the standard FP, we find a strong redshift evolution for the mean residual and show that it is primarily driven by the redshift evolution of the surface brightness of the galaxies. After correcting for the redshift evolution, the FP residuals are strongly correlated with the galaxy properties and some observational systematics. We show that the variations in the FP between the central and satellite galaxies, which have been observed in the literature, can primarily be explained by the correlation of the FP with the galaxy luminosity. We also measure the cross-correlations of the FP residuals with the galaxy density field. The amplitude of the cross-correlations depends on the galaxy properties and environment with brighter and redder galaxies showing stronger correlation. In general, galaxies in denser environments (higher galaxy bias) show stronger correlations. We also compare FP amplitude with the amplitudes of intrinsic alignments (IA) of galaxy shapes, finding the two to be correlated. Finally, using the FP residuals, we also study the impact of IA on the constraint of growth rate using redshift-space distortions (RSD). We do not observe any significant trends in measurements of the growth rate f as function of the amplitude of FP-density correlations, resulting in null detection of the effects of IA on the RSD measurements.
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11.615723
5.940173
2021-03-01
18
2021MNRAS.501.4167S
[ "elliptical galaxies", "galaxies", "galaxy shapes", "CMASS galaxies", "FP amplitude", "higher galaxy bias", "FP", "stronger correlation", "stronger correlations", "correlations" ]
[ "gravitational lensing: weak", "cosmology: observations", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
10
[ "10.1093/mnras/staa3263", "10.48550/arXiv.2001.07700" ]
[ "Singh, Sukhdeep", "Yu, Byeonghee", "Seljak, Uroš" ]
[ "Berkeley Center for Cosmological Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Berkeley Center for Cosmological Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Berkeley Center for Cosmological Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA" ]
[ "2020JCAP...10..058O", "2022JCAP...02..008C", "2022JHEAp..34...49A", "2022MNRAS.509.1779L", "2022MNRAS.509.1985D", "2022MNRAS.514.1021J", "2022MNRAS.516..787Z", "2022PhRvD.105d3517P", "2022PhRvD.105l3501K", "2023ApJS..267...41K", "2023ApJS..268...14C", "2023JCAP...10..005B", "2023MNRAS.520.1541J", "2023MNRAS.522..117L", "2024MNRAS.528.6559L", "2024MNRAS.528.6631A", "2024MNRAS.530.3515S", "2024MNRAS.530.3752S" ]
[ "1930PNAS...16..511T", "1987ApJ...313...42D", "1987ApJ...313...59D", "1992ApJ...389L..49D", "1993ApJ...412...64L", "1995ApJ...449..460K", "1995PhR...261..271S", "1996AJ....111.1748F", "1998AJ....116.3040G", "1998MNRAS.301.1001S", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2001AJ....122.2129H", "2001AJ....122.2267E", "2001ASPC..238..269L", "2002AJ....123.2121S", "2002AJ....123.2945R", "2002AJ....124.1810S", "2003AJ....125.1559P", "2003AJ....125.1866B", "2003AJ....125.2276B", "2003MNRAS.343..459H", "2004AN....325..583I", "2006AJ....131.2332G", "2006AN....327..821T", "2006ApJ...648L..17B", "2006MNRAS.372..537W", "2006PASJ...58...93Y", "2007A&A...464..399H", "2008ApJ...674.1217P", "2009ApJ...698..143R", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2009MNRAS.392.1060N", "2009MNRAS.399.1074H", "2010PhRvD..81f3531B", "2011A&A...527A..26J", "2011ApJS..193...29A", "2011JCAP...05..010B", "2011JCAP...11..039S", "2011MNRAS.410..844M", "2011arXiv1104.2932L", "2011arXiv1111.1070H", "2012AJ....144..144B", "2012ApJ...761..152T", "2012ApJS..203...21A", "2012MNRAS.424..564R", "2012MNRAS.425.2610R", "2013A&A...557A..21S", "2013AJ....145...10D", "2013AJ....146...32S", "2013JCAP...10..053V", "2015ApJS..219...12A", "2015MNRAS.450.2195S", "2015MNRAS.453L..11B", "2015MNRAS.454..478J", "2015PhRvD..92h3532S", "2015PhRvD..92j3516O", "2016MNRAS.457.1577G", "2016MNRAS.457.2301S", "2017JCAP...07..002H", "2017JCAP...10..009H", "2017MNRAS.466.2242B", "2017MNRAS.467.2085G", "2017MNRAS.471.3827S", "2017MNRAS.472.3936B", "2018AJ....156..160H", "2018MNRAS.478..711M", "2018MNRAS.481.3170M", "2019arXiv190104454S", "2019arXiv190512970S" ]
19878655
2012.01460
Host Galaxy Mass Combined with Local Stellar Age Improve Type Ia Supernovae Distances
Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) are standardizable candles, but for over a decade there has been a debate on how to properly account for their correlations with host galaxy properties. Using the Bayesian hierarchical model UNITY, we simultaneously fit for the SN Ia light curve and host galaxy standardization parameters on a set of 103 Sloan Digital Sky Survey II SNe Ia. We investigate the influences of host stellar mass, along with both localized (r &lt;3 kpc) and host-integrated average stellar ages, derived from stellar population synthesis modeling. We find that the standardization for the light-curve shape (α) is correlated with host galaxy standardization terms (γ<SUB>i</SUB>) requiring simultaneous fitting. In addition, we find that these correlations themselves are dependent on host galaxy stellar mass that includes a shift in the color term (β) of 0.8 mag, only significant at 1.2σ due to the small sample. We find a linear host mass standardization term at the 3.7σ level, that by itself does not significantly improve the precision of an individual SN Ia distance. However, a standardization that uses both stellar mass and average local stellar age is found to be significant at &gt;3σ in the two-dimensional posterior space. In addition, the unexplained scatter of SNe Ia absolute magnitude post standardization, is reduced from ${0.122}_{-0.018}^{+0.019}$ to 0.109 ± 0.017 mag, or ∼10%. We do not see similar improvements when using global ages. This combination is consistent with either metallicity or line-of-sight dust affecting the observed luminosity of SNe Ia.
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2.435056
4.865959
2021-03-01
17
2021ApJ...909...28R
[ "host galaxy standardization terms", "host stellar mass", "host galaxy", "SNe Ia absolute magnitude post standardization", "host galaxy properties", "SNe Ia", "stellar mass", "Sloan Digital Sky Survey II SNe Ia.", "a linear host mass standardization term", "SNe Ia." ]
[ "Type Ia supernovae", "Observational cosmology", "Distance indicators", "Cosmological parameters", "1728", "1146", "394", "339", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
10
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/abd550", "10.48550/arXiv.2012.01460" ]
[ "Rose, B. M.", "Rubin, D.", "Strolger, L.", "Garnavich, P. M." ]
[ "Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA; Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA; E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "University of Notre Dame, Center for Astrophysics, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA" ]
[ "2021ApJ...923..237J", "2021MNRAS.506.3330W", "2021MNRAS.508.4310T", "2022A&A...662A..86P", "2022ApJ...925..115H", "2022ApJ...933..172J", "2022ApJ...935...83K", "2022MNRAS.510.4779S", "2022MNRAS.515.4587W", "2022MNRAS.517.2697L", "2023ApJ...948...10A", "2023ApJ...951...22J", "2023MNRAS.519.3046K", "2023MNRAS.520.6214W", "2023RASTI...2..453D", "2024MNRAS.528.4643T", "2024arXiv240313885P" ]
[ "1974PhDT.........7R", "1977SvA....21..675P", "1993ApJ...413L.105P", "1995AJ....109....1H", "1996AJ....112.2408H", "1996ApJ...473...88R", "1997ApJ...483..565P", "1998A&A...331..815T", "1998AJ....116.1009R", "1999AJ....118.1766P", "1999ApJ...517..565P", "2000AJ....120.1479H", "2005A&A...443..781G", "2005ApJ...634..210G", "2007A&A...466...11G", "2007ApJ...659..122J", "2007ApJ...665.1489K", "2007CSE.....9...90H", "2008AJ....135..348S", "2009ApJ...699..486C", "2010A&A...523A...7G", "2010ApJ...712..833C", "2010ApJ...715..743K", "2010ApJ...722..566L", "2010MNRAS.406..782S", "2010MNRAS.408.2115M", "2011ApJ...740...72M", "2011CSE....13b..22V", "2013A&A...560A..66R", "2013ApJ...763...88C", "2013PASP..125..306F", "2014A&A...568A..22B", "2014ApJ...793...16M", "2014MNRAS.445.1898C", "2015ApJ...802...20R", "2015ApJ...812...31J", "2015ApJ...813..137R", "2016ApJ...818L..19M", "2016ApJ...833L..30R", "2016JOSS....1...24F", "2016MNRAS.462.1281M", "2017ApJ...848...56U", "2018A&A...615A..68R", "2018ApJ...859...11S", "2018ApJ...867...23H", "2018ApJ...867..108J", "2018PASP..130f4002S", "2019ApJ...872L..30A", "2019ApJ...874...32R", "2019ApJ...874..150B", "2020A&A...644A.176R", "2020ApJ...889....8K", "2020ApJ...890...60R", "2020ApJ...890..140S", "2020ApJ...896L...4R", "2020MNRAS.494.4426S", "2020NatMe..17..261V", "2021A&A...649A..74N", "2021ApJ...909...26B", "2021ApJ...923..197P", "2021MNRAS.501.4861K", "2021MNRAS.508.4656G" ]
19961117
null
AGB and RGB stars in the dwarf irregular galaxy Leo A
Context. Leo A is a gas-rich dwarf irregular galaxy of low stellar mass located in the outskirts of the Local Group. It has an extended star formation history with stellar populations spanning a wide age range (∼0.01−10 Gyr). As Leo A is a well-isolated dwarf galaxy, it is a perfect target to study a galactic structure formed entirely by processes of self-induced star formation. <BR /> Aims: Our aim is to study populations of the brightest asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars and red giant branch (RGB) stars over the entire extent of the Leo A galaxy. <BR /> Methods: We analysed populations of AGB and RGB stars in the Leo A galaxy using multicolour photometry data obtained with the Subaru Suprime-Cam (B, V, R, I, Hα) and HST ACS (F475W, F814W) cameras. In order to separate the Milky Way and Leo A populations of red stars, we developed a photometric method that enabled us to study the spatial distribution of AGB and RGB stars within the Leo A galaxy. <BR /> Results: We found a previously unknown sequence of 26 peculiar RGB stars which probably have a strong CN band in their spectra (∼380−390 nm). This conclusion is supported by the infrared CN spectral features observed in four of these stars with available spectra from the literature. Additionally, we present a catalogue of 32 luminous AGB stars and 3 candidate AGB stars. Twelve AGB stars (three of them might have dusty envelopes) from this sample are newly identified; the remaining 20 AGB stars were already presented in the literature based on near-infrared observations. By splitting the RGB sequence into blue and red parts, we revealed different spatial distributions of the two subsets, with the former being more centrally concentrated than the latter. Cross-identification with spectroscopic data available in the literature suggests that the bulk of blue and red RGB stars are, on average, similar in metallicity; however, the red RGB stars might have an excess of metal-deficient stars of [Fe/H] &lt; −1.8. We also found that the distributions of luminous AGB and blue RGB stars have nearly equal scale lengths (0<SUB>.</SUB>'87 ± 0<SUB>.</SUB>'06 and 0<SUB>.</SUB>'89 ± 0<SUB>.</SUB>'09, respectively), indicating that they could belong to the same generation. This conclusion is strengthened by the similarities of the cumulative distributions of AGB and blue RGB stars, both showing more centrally concentrated populations compared to red RGB stars. There is also a prominent decline in the ratio of AGB to RGB stars with an increasing radius. These results suggest that the star-forming disk of Leo A is shrinking, which is in agreement with the outside-in star formation scenario of dwarf galaxy evolution.
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10.469696
8.145401
2021-03-01
2
2021A&A...647A.170L
[ "RGB stars", "red RGB stars", "blue RGB stars", "red stars", "RGB", "blue and red RGB stars", "Leo A", "the red RGB stars", "26 peculiar RGB stars", "dwarf galaxy evolution" ]
[ "galaxies: dwarf", "galaxies: individual: Leo A", "galaxies: stellar content" ]
3
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/202037967" ]
[ "Leščinskaitė, Alina", "Stonkutė, Rima", "Vansevičius, Vladas" ]
[ "Center for Physical Sciences and Technology, Saulėtekio Av. 3, 10257, Vilnius, Lithuania", "Center for Physical Sciences and Technology, Saulėtekio Av. 3, 10257, Vilnius, Lithuania; Astronomical Observatory of Vilnius University, Saulėtekio Av. 3, 10257, Vilnius, Lithuania", "Center for Physical Sciences and Technology, Saulėtekio Av. 3, 10257, Vilnius, Lithuania; Astronomical Observatory of Vilnius University, Saulėtekio Av. 3, 10257, Vilnius, Lithuania" ]
[ "2022A&A...660A..79L", "2022ApJS..259....6S" ]
[ "1986ApJS...60..577T", "1996ApJ...462..203Y", "1998ARA&A..36..435M", "1999PASP..111...63F", "2002AJ....123.3154D", "2003AJ....125.1261D", "2004A&A...424..199B", "2004ApJ...611L..93V", "2004MNRAS.350L...1I", "2005ARA&A..43..435H", "2006A&A...447..473B", "2006AJ....131..895K", "2006ApJ...637..269V", "2007AJ....134.1124B", "2007ApJ...659L..17C", "2007ApJ...661..815R", "2007ApJ...666..231B", "2009ApJ...705..704H", "2009MNRAS.395.1455S", "2010ApJ...722L.244S", "2011A&A...531A.134T", "2011ApJ...737..103S", "2012AJ....143...47Z", "2012AJ....144..134H", "2012ApJ...751..102V", "2012MNRAS.427..127B", "2013ApJ...778..103H", "2013MNRAS.432.3047B", "2014A&A...566A..44B", "2014ApJ...786...44S", "2014ApJ...795...54C", "2014ApJS..214...19S", "2014PASA...31...30K", "2015ApJ...800...51B", "2016A&A...595A...1G", "2016ApJ...820..131E", "2016ApJ...828...15H", "2016MNRAS.456.1185B", "2017ApJ...834....9K", "2017ApJ...834...78M", "2018A&A...614A.144S", "2018A&A...616A...1G", "2018A&A...618A.122T", "2018ApJ...854..117J", "2018MNRAS.481..396R", "2019MNRAS.490.1186G" ]
19866870
null
The Spiral Galaxies Flat Rotational Velocity Curve Explained by the Constant Group Velocity of a Nonlinear Density Wave
The rotation velocity curves of stars in galaxies, the motions of pairs of galaxies, and the behavior of galaxies in clusters and super-clusters all indicate that there is a lack of mass on different scales in the universe. In this paper, we derive the expression for rotational velocity using the nonlinear density wave theory considering only stellar components and we show that such theory can support the observed flat rotational velocity curve due to the main property of the soliton wave, which is a constant group velocity of the wave. The surface mass density (SMD) function, used to derive gravitational potential gradient and rotational velocity, is not assumed but rather derived as a solution of the nonlinear Srödinger equation, on the contrary to the widely used, in the literature, exponential disk approximation. Three parameters relevant to the curve shape are the intensities of equilibrium SMD, the amplitude of the wave, and total angular velocity or differential rotation, equivalently. Since the shape of the rotational velocity is highly sensitive to the mentioned parameters, this theory eventually provides a method for a very accurate estimation of galaxy mass and angular velocity as well.
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10.473846
5.862792
2021-03-01
3
2021AJ....161..118V
[ "rotational velocity", "angular velocity", "total angular velocity", "galaxy mass", "such theory", "the observed flat rotational velocity curve", "galaxies", "equilibrium SMD", "mass", "the nonlinear density wave theory" ]
[ "Spiral galaxies", "Galaxy rotation curves", "1560", "619" ]
1
[ "10.3847/1538-3881/abd568" ]
[ "Vukcevic, Miroslava" ]
[ "Astronomical Observatory Belgrade, Volgina 7, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia" ]
[ "2022AN....34310108V", "2022Univ....8..522V", "2024AJ....167...15V" ]
[ "1937ApJ....86..217Z", "1939LicOB..19...41B", "1964ApJ...139.1217T", "1964ApJ...140..646L", "1969JPSJ...27.1341W", "1970ApJ...159..379R", "1972NYASA.198..255O", "1978MNRAS.182..457N", "1982amnw.book.....J", "1983ApJ...270..371M", "1984A&A...136L..21S", "1987gady.book.....B", "1989ApJ...342..272F", "2000dyga.book.....B", "2001ARA&A..39..137S", "2004ApJ...609..652M", "2004NewA...10...17P", "2006ApJ...641..938L", "2006ApJ...641L.109C", "2006JCAP...03..004M", "2012MNRAS.423..141C", "2012PhRvD..85l4020M", "2013AJ....146...48C", "2014MNRAS.441..565V", "2016ARA&A..54..529B", "2016ApJ...816...42M", "2016MNRAS.455..476S", "2017PASJ...69R...1S", "2018PASJ...70...31S", "2019MNRAS.484.3410V", "2020MNRAS.494.4291C" ]
19814722
null
Constraining cosmology using galaxy position angle-only cosmic shear
We investigate cosmological parameter inference from realistic simulated weak lensing image data using only galaxy position angles, as opposed to full-ellipticity information. We demonstrate that input shear fields can be accurately reconstructed using only the statistics of source galaxy position angles and that, from these shear fields, we can successfully recover power spectra and infer the input cosmology. This paper builds on previous work on angle-only weak lensing estimation by extending the method to deal with variable and anisotropic point spread function (PSF) convolution and variable shear fields. Previous work employed a weighting scheme to downweight the contribution to shear estimates from sources aligned with the PSF. This work removes the need to downweight sources by convolving them with an image of the PSF rotated by 90<SUP>○</SUP>. We show that this successfully undoes the rotation caused by PSF convolution, assuming we have reliable images of the PSF. We find that we can accurately recover the input shear signal from simulated weak lensing data, based loosely on current Stage III missions, using only the position angles to within an overall scale factor, and that the scale factor can be determined using a cosmology independent simulation with noise, galaxy, and PSF properties that match those of the simulated data set. We then demonstrate that we can constrain cosmological parameters using angle-only shear estimates with a constraining power comparable to a basic application of IM3SHAPE, which provides full-shape measurement information.
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12.281066
3.472067
2021-03-01
0
2021MNRAS.502..728W
[ "source galaxy position angles", "only galaxy position angles", "simulated weak lensing data", "realistic simulated weak lensing image data", "PSF convolution", "input shear fields", "variable shear fields", "PSF properties", "PSF", "shear estimates" ]
[ "gravitational lensing: weak", "methods: analytical", "methods: statistical", "cosmology: theory" ]
0
[ "10.1093/mnras/staa3959" ]
[ "Whittaker, Lee" ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK; Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, UK" ]
null
[ "1973ApJ...185..413P", "1990MNRAS.247..135K", "1994MNRAS.270..245S", "1995A&A...294..411S", "1995ApJ...449..460K", "2001PhR...340..291B", "2001PhRvD..64h3003W", "2002ApJ...567....2H", "2003MNRAS.343..459H", "2005ApJ...622..759G", "2005MNRAS.360.1262B", "2007A&A...464..399H", "2007MNRAS.382..315M", "2008MNRAS.390..149K", "2010MNRAS.405.2044B", "2011MNRAS.410.2156V", "2011MNRAS.412.1552M", "2012MNRAS.424.2757M", "2012MNRAS.427..146H", "2012MNRAS.427.2711K", "2013ApJ...777...75S", "2013MNRAS.429..661M", "2013MNRAS.429.2858M", "2013MNRAS.430.2200K", "2013MNRAS.432.2433H", "2013MNRAS.434.1604Z", "2014ApJS..212....5M", "2014JInst...9C3048A", "2014MNRAS.439.1909V", "2014MNRAS.445.1836W", "2015A&A...575A..41G", "2015A&C....10..121R", "2015JInst..10C5032G", "2015MNRAS.450.2963M", "2015MNRAS.454.2154W", "2015RPPh...78h6901K", "2016A&A...594A..11P", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2017ApJ...841...24S", "2017MNRAS.465.1454H", "2017MNRAS.465.2033J", "2017MNRAS.467.1627F", "2017MNRAS.471.4412K", "2017arXiv170202600H", "2018ARA&A..56..393M", "2018MNRAS.477.4879S", "2018MNRAS.481.1149Z", "2018PASJ...70S..25M", "2018PhRvD..98d3528T", "2019ApJ...883..203G", "2019OJAp....2E...5K", "2019PASJ...71...43H", "2020MNRAS.491.3165U", "2020PASJ...72...16H" ]
20011179
2102.02251
γ-ray detection toward the Coma cluster with Fermi-LAT: Implications for the cosmic ray content in the hadronic scenario
The presence of relativistic electrons within the diffuse gas phase of galaxy clusters is now well established, thanks to deep radio observations obtained over the last decade, but their detailed origin remains unclear. Cosmic ray protons are also expected to accumulate during the formation of clusters. They may explain part of the radio signal and would lead to γ-ray emission through hadronic interactions within the thermal gas. Recently, the detection of γ-ray emission has been reported toward the Coma cluster with Fermi-LAT. Assuming that this γ-ray emission arises essentially from pion decay produced in proton-proton collisions within the intracluster medium (ICM), we aim at exploring the implication of this signal on the cosmic ray content of the Coma cluster and comparing it to observations at other wavelengths. We use the MINOT software to build a physical model of the Coma cluster, which includes the thermal target gas, the magnetic field strength, and the cosmic rays, to compute the corresponding expected γ-ray signal. We apply this model to the Fermi-LAT data using a binned likelihood approach, together with constraints from X-ray and Sunyaev-Zel'dovich observations. We also consider contamination from compact sources and the impact of various systematic effects on the results. We confirm that a significant γ-ray signal is observed within the characteristic radius θ<SUB>500</SUB> of the Coma cluster, with a test statistic TS ≃ 27 for our baseline model. The presence of a possible point source (4FGL J1256.9+2736) may account for most of the observed signal. However, this source could also correspond to the peak of the diffuse emission of the cluster itself as it is strongly degenerate with the expected ICM emission, and extended models match the data better. Given the Fermi-LAT angular resolution and the faintness of the signal, it is not possible to strongly constrain the shape of the cosmic ray proton spatial distribution when assuming an ICM origin of the signal, but preference is found in a relatively flat distribution elongated toward the southwest, which, based on data at other wavelengths, matches the spatial distribution of the other cluster components well. Assuming that the whole γ-ray signal is associated with hadronic interactions in the ICM, we constrain the cosmic ray to thermal energy ratio within R<SUB>500</SUB> to X<SUB>CRp</SUB> = 1.79<SUB>−0.30</SUB><SUP>+1.11</SUP>% and the slope of the energy spectrum of cosmic rays to α = 2.80<SUB>−0.13</SUB><SUP>+0.67</SUP> (X<SUB>CRp</SUB> = 1.06<SUB>−0.22</SUB><SUP>+0.96</SUP>% and α = 2.58<SUB>−0.09</SUB><SUP>+1.12</SUP> when including both the cluster and 4FGL J1256.9+2736 in our model). Finally, we compute the synchrotron emission associated with the secondary electrons produced in hadronic interactions assuming steady state. This emission is about four times lower than the overall observed radio signal (six times lower when including 4FGL J1256.9+2736), so that primary cosmic ray electrons or reacceleration of secondary electrons is necessary to explain the total emission. We constrain the amplitude of the primary to secondary electrons, or the required boost from reacceleration with respect to the steady state hadronic case, depending on the scenario, as a function of radius. Our results confirm that γ-ray emission is detected in the direction of the Coma cluster. Assuming that the emission is due to hadronic interactions in the intracluster gas, they provide the first quantitative measurement of the cosmic ray proton content in a galaxy cluster and its implication for the cosmic ray electron populations.
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14.634032
4.494527
2021-04-01
35
2021A&A...648A..60A
[ "Cosmic ray protons", "cosmic rays", "ray", "galaxy clusters", "clusters", "the cosmic ray proton spatial distribution", "the cosmic ray proton content", "hadronic interactions", "that primary cosmic ray electrons", "the cosmic ray electron populations" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: individual: Coma", "gamma rays: galaxies: clusters", "cosmic rays", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
27
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/202039660", "10.48550/arXiv.2102.02251" ]
[ "Adam, R.", "Goksu, H.", "Brown, S.", "Rudnick, L.", "Ferrari, C." ]
[ "Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet (LLR), CNRS, École Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, 91120, Palaiseau, France", "Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet (LLR), CNRS, École Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, 91120, Palaiseau, France", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, 52245, USA", "Minnesota Institute for Astrophysics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA", "Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, CNRS, Laboratoire Lagrange, Nice, France" ]
[ "2021A&A...654A..41R", "2021A&A...654A.166D", "2021ApJ...922..190N", "2021arXiv210603599A", "2022A&A...660A..78B", "2022ApJ...927...33S", "2022ApJ...934..170L", "2022ApJ...934..182N", "2022Galax..10...92H", "2022JCAP...10..021L", "2022JHEAp..35...91S", "2022MNRAS.515.1871R", "2022MNRAS.516..562B", "2022SSRv..218...26P", "2023A&A...669A...1R", "2023A&A...670A.156C", "2023A&A...675A..51D", "2023A&A...675A.138H", "2023ApJ...943..119H", "2023ApJ...957...80C", "2023ApJ...957..101S", "2023MNRAS.519..548B", "2023MNRAS.522.2756L", "2023PhRvD.107h3030D", "2023Univ....9..319W", "2023arXiv230903712C", "2024A&A...686A...5B", "2024ApJ...961...15N", "2024ApJ...962...40S", "2024JCAP...01..017M", "2024MNRAS.527.1194K", "2024arXiv240403944S", "2024arXiv240413111K", "2024arXiv240509384O", "2024arXiv240612005P" ]
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