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msmarco_v2.1_doc_13_1148591133#5_2567682040
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Title: List Different Types Of Environments - Geographic And Man-made Environment
Headings: How Many Types Of Environment Are There?
How Many Types Of Environment Are There?
Types of Environment
Geographical Environment
Man-Made Environment
The Inner Environment
The Outer Environment
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the different types of environment?
What is the geographical environment?
How is man-made environment different from the geographical environment?
What are the different types of environment pollution?
Further Reading:
Content: Register at BYJU’S, to know more about environment types and related topics. Frequently Asked Questions
What are the different types of environment? There are two different types of environment: Geographical environment
Man-made environment
What is the geographical environment? Geographical environment is the natural environment and contains all the components of nature such as mountains, rivers, land, water, deserts, storms, etc. How is man-made environment different from the geographical environment? This is the environment created artificially by man to regulate the environmental conditions. It includes the social environment that exists as long as the society exists. It includes, traditions, regulations, institutions and organizations. Whereas geographical environment is the natural environment.
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https://byjus.com/biology/how-many-types-of-environment-are-there/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_13_1148591133#6_2567683609
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Title: List Different Types Of Environments - Geographic And Man-made Environment
Headings: How Many Types Of Environment Are There?
How Many Types Of Environment Are There?
Types of Environment
Geographical Environment
Man-Made Environment
The Inner Environment
The Outer Environment
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the different types of environment?
What is the geographical environment?
How is man-made environment different from the geographical environment?
What are the different types of environment pollution?
Further Reading:
Content: How is man-made environment different from the geographical environment? This is the environment created artificially by man to regulate the environmental conditions. It includes the social environment that exists as long as the society exists. It includes, traditions, regulations, institutions and organizations. Whereas geographical environment is the natural environment. What are the different types of environment pollution? Air pollution, water pollution, soil pollution, radioactive pollution are the different types of environmental pollution. Further Reading: What Are 3 Environmental Issues? Ecology:
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https://byjus.com/biology/how-many-types-of-environment-are-there/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_13_1149383277#10_2570192215
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Title: Phylum Nematoda-Characteristics And Classification of Nematodes
Headings: Nematoda
Nematoda
Characteristics of Nematoda
Classification of Nematodes
Phasmidia or Secernentea
Rhabditida
Strongylida
Oxyurida
Ascaridida
Spirurida
Trichuroida
Camallanida
Aphasmidia or Adenophorea
Enoplida
Dorylaimida
Mermithida
Chromedorida
Desmoscolecida
Monohysterida
Araeolaimida
Related Links:-
Content: Oxyuris
Ascaridida
These are oviparous, large stout nematodes living as parasites in the intestine of the vertebrates. The pharynx may or may not contain a posterior bulb. Mouth possess 3 prominent lips. There is no buccal capsule. For eg., Ascaris
Spirurida
These are thread-like organisms that vary in size from moderate to large. The pharynx is devoid of bulb. The females are larger than males and can be oviparous or viviparous. The mouth contains two prominent lips. For eg.,
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https://byjus.com/biology/nematoda/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_13_1149383277#11_2570193275
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Title: Phylum Nematoda-Characteristics And Classification of Nematodes
Headings: Nematoda
Nematoda
Characteristics of Nematoda
Classification of Nematodes
Phasmidia or Secernentea
Rhabditida
Strongylida
Oxyurida
Ascaridida
Spirurida
Trichuroida
Camallanida
Aphasmidia or Adenophorea
Enoplida
Dorylaimida
Mermithida
Chromedorida
Desmoscolecida
Monohysterida
Araeolaimida
Related Links:-
Content: Ascaris
Spirurida
These are thread-like organisms that vary in size from moderate to large. The pharynx is devoid of bulb. The females are larger than males and can be oviparous or viviparous. The mouth contains two prominent lips. For eg., Spirura
Trichuroida
These are commonly known as whip-worms. They possess a slender pharynx. The mouth is devoid of lips. For eg., Trichuris
Camallanida
These are oviparous, thread-like organisms.
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https://byjus.com/biology/nematoda/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_13_1149717339#6_2571143732
|
Title: Photosynthesis ☀️ (Definition, Process, Stages & Significance)
Headings: Photosynthesis - Everything You Need to Know
Photosynthesis - Everything You Need to Know
What Is Photosynthesis in Biology?
Where Does This Process Occur?
Factors Affecting Photosynthesis
Photosynthesis Equation
Photosynthetic Pigments
Structure Of Chlorophyll
Process Of Photosynthesis
“Photosynthesis Steps:”
Light Reaction of Photosynthesis (or) Light-dependent Reaction
Dark Reaction of Photosynthesis (or) Light-independent Reaction
Importance of Photosynthesis
Recommended Video:
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What is Photosynthesis? Explain the process of photosynthesis.
2. What is the significance of Photosynthesis?
3. List out the factors influencing Photosynthesis.
4. What are the different stages of Photosynthesis?
5. What is the Calvin Cycle?
6. Write down the Photosynthesis Equation.
Content: All green parts of a plant, including the green stems, green leaves, and sepals – floral parts comprise of chloroplasts – green colour plastids. These cell organelles are present only in plant cells and are located within the mesophyll cells of leaves. Factors Affecting Photosynthesis
Photosynthesis process requires several factors such as: Light Intensity: Increased light intensity results in a higher rate of photosynthesis. On the other hand, low light intensity results in a lower rate of photosynthesis. The concentration of CO2: Higher concentration of carbon dioxide helps in increasing the rate of photosynthesis. Usually, carbon dioxide in the range of 300 – 400 PPM is adequate for photosynthesis. Temperature:
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https://byjus.com/biology/photosynthesis/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_13_1149717339#7_2571145568
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Title: Photosynthesis ☀️ (Definition, Process, Stages & Significance)
Headings: Photosynthesis - Everything You Need to Know
Photosynthesis - Everything You Need to Know
What Is Photosynthesis in Biology?
Where Does This Process Occur?
Factors Affecting Photosynthesis
Photosynthesis Equation
Photosynthetic Pigments
Structure Of Chlorophyll
Process Of Photosynthesis
“Photosynthesis Steps:”
Light Reaction of Photosynthesis (or) Light-dependent Reaction
Dark Reaction of Photosynthesis (or) Light-independent Reaction
Importance of Photosynthesis
Recommended Video:
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What is Photosynthesis? Explain the process of photosynthesis.
2. What is the significance of Photosynthesis?
3. List out the factors influencing Photosynthesis.
4. What are the different stages of Photosynthesis?
5. What is the Calvin Cycle?
6. Write down the Photosynthesis Equation.
Content: On the other hand, low light intensity results in a lower rate of photosynthesis. The concentration of CO2: Higher concentration of carbon dioxide helps in increasing the rate of photosynthesis. Usually, carbon dioxide in the range of 300 – 400 PPM is adequate for photosynthesis. Temperature: For efficient execution of photosynthesis, it is important to have a temperature range between 25° to 35° C.
Water: As water is an important factor in photosynthesis, its deficiency can lead to problems in the intake of carbon dioxide. The scarcity of water leads to the refusal of stomatal opening to retain the amount of water they have stored inside. Pollution: Industrial pollutants and other particulates may settle on the leaf surface.
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https://byjus.com/biology/photosynthesis/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_13_1149812350#1_2571416970
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Title: Alternation of generations - Life Cycle of a Plant
Headings: Plant Life Cycle and Alternation of Generations
Plant Life Cycle and Alternation of Generations
Alternation of Generations Definition
What is Alternation of Generations?
Alternation of Generations – Life Cycle
Stages of Alternation of Generations
Sporophyte Generation
Gametophyte Generation
Life Cycle Events in a Flowering Plant
Related Links:-
Content: Therefore, the life cycle of plants is known as alternation of generations. The ability of the plants to reproduce sexually and asexually helps them to adapt to different environments. The alternation of generations depends upon the type of the plant. In Bryophytes, the dominant generation is haploid and the gametophyte comprises the main plant. In tracheophytes, the dominant generation is diploid and the sporophyte comprises the main plant. The plants’ life cycle in one of the two generations is dominant over the other. The plants in the dominant generation grow larger and live longer. The plants in the non-dominant generations are small and hardly visible. On the contrary, the dominant generations are seen in the form of ferns, trees or other plants. The dominant generation in vascular plants is the sporophyte, while in the non-vascular plants is the gametophyte.
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https://byjus.com/biology/plant-life-cycle-and-alternation-of-generations/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_13_1150575410#1_2573584459
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Title: The Small Intestine - Structure And Functions
Headings: The Small Intestine
The Small Intestine
Functions of Small Intestine
Complete Digestion of Food
Absorption of Digested Food
Put your understanding of this concept to test by answering a few MCQs. Click ‘Start Quiz’ to begin!
Content: It secretes intestinal juice. It receives bile juice from the liver and pancreatic juice from the pancreas. The small intestine is divided into three parts: Duodenum
Jejunum
Ileum
Functions of Small Intestine
Complete Digestion of Food
The partially digested food is absorbed by the duodenum of the small intestine along with the digestive juices from the liver, pancreas and its own walls. The liver secretes the bile juice, which converts fat into tiny droplets so that their digestion becomes easy. The pancreas produces pancreatic juice that breaks down fats into fatty acids and glycerol. The intestinal juice secreted by the walls of the small intestine breaks down starch and carbohydrates into simple sugars. These sugars are known as glucose. It also converts the proteins into amino acids. All these simple, broken down forms are called the digested food.
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https://byjus.com/biology/the-small-intestine/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_13_1155829299#1_2587610475
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Title: Plutonium - Uses, Definition, Chemical & Physical Properties - Periodic Table
Headings: Plutonium
Plutonium
Plutonium
Chemical Properties of Plutonium
What is Plutonium?
Uses of Plutonium
Properties of Plutonium
Certain Facts About Plutonium
Content: It reacts with hydrogen and nitrogen. The metal tends to get warm during alpha decay, to such an extent that it is possible to boil water when the element is present in large amounts. Uranium is the main source of obtaining Plutonium which is obtained by the irradiation of uranium in nuclear reactors. Plutonium is generally not found in nature. Uses of Plutonium
Plutonium isn’t of much use in any application due to its radioactive nature. One of the main applications of this element is as a source of energy. It was used in the first atomic bombs. The element is used in nuclear weapons as it is a key fissile component and because of its easier availability and ease of fission. One of its isotope Plutonium-239 is used in new generation nuclear weapons. Properties of Plutonium
Plutonium forms intermediate compounds and alloys with most metals.
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https://byjus.com/chemistry/plutonium/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_13_1155829299#2_2587611761
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Title: Plutonium - Uses, Definition, Chemical & Physical Properties - Periodic Table
Headings: Plutonium
Plutonium
Plutonium
Chemical Properties of Plutonium
What is Plutonium?
Uses of Plutonium
Properties of Plutonium
Certain Facts About Plutonium
Content: One of the main applications of this element is as a source of energy. It was used in the first atomic bombs. The element is used in nuclear weapons as it is a key fissile component and because of its easier availability and ease of fission. One of its isotope Plutonium-239 is used in new generation nuclear weapons. Properties of Plutonium
Plutonium forms intermediate compounds and alloys with most metals. Transuranium elements like Neptunium, Americium, Curium along with Plutonium are a radiological hazard and must be handled carefully with precaution. The resistivity of plutonium is very high at room temperature. It is high even at low temperatures. Plutonium increases in density when it melts by 2.5%, but it has a very high surface tension and viscosity when near its melting point compared to other metals. Certain Facts About Plutonium
It was first produced in the year 1960.
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https://byjus.com/chemistry/plutonium/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_13_1172123096#1_2633348053
|
Title: Bryophytes: Classification, Characteristics, Economic importance, Examples
Headings: Bryophytes
Bryophytes
Table of Content
Why are bryophytes called amphibians of plants?
General Characteristics of Bryophytes:
Characteristics Of Bryophytes
Classification Of Bryophytes
Examples of Bryophytes
– Liverworts:
– Mosses:
– Hornworts:
Ecological Importance of Bryophytes
Importance of Bryophytes
Content: They don’t produce flowers and seeds, instead, reproduce through spores. The study of bryophytes is called bryology. Table of Content
Characteristics Of Bryophytes
Classification Of Bryophytes
Examples
Ecological Importance
Economic Importance
Why are bryophytes called amphibians of plants? Bryophytes are called “amphibians of the plant kingdom” because they are terrestrial plants, but require water to complete their life cycle at the time of sexual reproduction. General Characteristics of Bryophytes: Plants occur in damp and shaded areas
The plant body is thallus like, i.e. prostrate or erect
It is attached to the substratum by rhizoids, which are unicellular or multicellular
They lack true vegetative structure and have a root-like, stem-like and leaf-like structure
Plants lack the vascular system (xylem, phloem)
Bryophytes show alternation of generation between independent gametophyte with sex organs, which produces sperm and eggs and dependent sporophyte which contains spores
The dominant part of the plant body is gametophyte which is haploid
The thalloid gametophyte is differentiated into rhizoids, axis and leaves
The gametophyte bears multicellular sex organs and is photosynthetic
The antheridium produces antherozoids, which are biflagellated
The shape of an archegonium is like a flask and produces one egg
The antherozoids fuse with egg to form a zygote
The zygote develops into a multicellular sporophyte
The sporophyte is semi-parasitic and dependent on the gametophyte for its nutrition
Cells of sporophyte undergo meiosis to form haploid gametes which form a gametophyte
The juvenile gametophyte is known as protonema
The sporophyte is differentiated into foot, seta and capsule
The life cycle of bryophytes
Characteristics Of Bryophytes
Classification Of Bryophytes
According to the latest classification, Bryophyta is divided into three classes: Hepaticopsida (Liverworts)
Anthocerotopsida (Hornworts)
Bryopsida (Mosses)
A. Hepaticopsida (Liverworts): The name hepaticopsida comes from the word “hepatic” meaning liver. Liverworts come under this class. Hepaticopsida is further divided into 4 orders:
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https://byjus.com/neet/classification-of-bryophytes/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_13_1172123096#2_2633350850
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Title: Bryophytes: Classification, Characteristics, Economic importance, Examples
Headings: Bryophytes
Bryophytes
Table of Content
Why are bryophytes called amphibians of plants?
General Characteristics of Bryophytes:
Characteristics Of Bryophytes
Classification Of Bryophytes
Examples of Bryophytes
– Liverworts:
– Mosses:
– Hornworts:
Ecological Importance of Bryophytes
Importance of Bryophytes
Content: Plants occur in damp and shaded areas
The plant body is thallus like, i.e. prostrate or erect
It is attached to the substratum by rhizoids, which are unicellular or multicellular
They lack true vegetative structure and have a root-like, stem-like and leaf-like structure
Plants lack the vascular system (xylem, phloem)
Bryophytes show alternation of generation between independent gametophyte with sex organs, which produces sperm and eggs and dependent sporophyte which contains spores
The dominant part of the plant body is gametophyte which is haploid
The thalloid gametophyte is differentiated into rhizoids, axis and leaves
The gametophyte bears multicellular sex organs and is photosynthetic
The antheridium produces antherozoids, which are biflagellated
The shape of an archegonium is like a flask and produces one egg
The antherozoids fuse with egg to form a zygote
The zygote develops into a multicellular sporophyte
The sporophyte is semi-parasitic and dependent on the gametophyte for its nutrition
Cells of sporophyte undergo meiosis to form haploid gametes which form a gametophyte
The juvenile gametophyte is known as protonema
The sporophyte is differentiated into foot, seta and capsule
The life cycle of bryophytes
Characteristics Of Bryophytes
Classification Of Bryophytes
According to the latest classification, Bryophyta is divided into three classes: Hepaticopsida (Liverworts)
Anthocerotopsida (Hornworts)
Bryopsida (Mosses)
A. Hepaticopsida (Liverworts): The name hepaticopsida comes from the word “hepatic” meaning liver. Liverworts come under this class. Hepaticopsida is further divided into 4 orders: Marchantiales (e.g. Riccia, Marchantia)
Sphaerocarpales (e.g. Sphaerocarpos)
Calobryales (e.g. Calobryum)
Jungermanniales (e.g. Pellia)
The main characteristics of the class hepaticopsida are: Gametophyte plant is either thalloid or foliose
In foliose forms, leaves are without midrib and dorsiventral
Thalloid is dorsiventral, lobed and dichotomously branched
Each cell of thallus contains many chloroplasts without pyrenoids
Rhizoids are unicellular, branched and aseptate
Sex organs are borne dorsally embedded in gametophytic tissues
The sporophyte is made up of only capsule (in Riccia) or foot, seta and capsule (in Marchantia)
The columella is absent in the capsule
Sporogenous tissues develop from endothecium
Reproduction: Asexual reproduction: It takes place by fragmentation or by the formation of gemmae. Gemmae are produced inside gemma cups.
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https://byjus.com/neet/classification-of-bryophytes/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_13_1172214120#6_2633586425
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Title: Diplontic Life Cycle: Definition, Difference Between Diplontic and Haplontic Life Cycle
Headings: What is Diplontic Life Cycle?
What is Diplontic Life Cycle?
Diplontic Life Cycle Examples
Types of Biological Life Cycle
Difference Between Diplontic and Haplontic Life Cycle
Content: Haplodiplontic Life Cycle – Here both haploid and diploid stages are multicellular. In some, the gametophyte is dominant and free-living and the sporophyte is a small and short-lived phase, which is dependent on gametophytes, e.g. Bryophytes. In pteridophytes, the sporophyte is the independent and free-living dominant stage. It alternates with short-lived gametophyte. Some algae such as Ulva, Polysiphonia, Ectocarpus, Kelps have a haplodiplontic life cycle. Difference Between Diplontic and Haplontic Life Cycle
Diplontic Life Cycle
Haplontic Life Cycle
Sporophyte (2n)
Dominant phase, which is independent, free-living and performs photosynthesis
Conspicuous and represented by Zygote or few celled sporophytes
Gametophyte (n)
Conspicuous and represented by gametes, i.e. egg cell and sperm or few-celled gametophyte
Dominant phase, which is independent, free-living and performs photosynthesis
Mitotic Division
The zygote divides mitotically to give rise to a new plant. Haploid cells divide mitotically to produce new plants. Meiosis Division
Gametes are produced by meiosis division. The zygote divides meiotically to form haploid cells, which proliferate by mitosis. Examples
Angiosperms, Gymnosperms, some algae such as Fucus, Cladophora, etc.
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https://byjus.com/neet/diplontic-life-cycle/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_13_1172427254#0_2634153429
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Title: Marchantia: Classification, Characteristics, Reproduction and Life cycle
Headings: Marchantia
Marchantia
Table of Contents
Classification of Marchantia
Marchantia Characteristics
Marchantia Reproduction
Asexual Reproduction
Gemmae
Sexual Reproduction
Fertilization
Sporophyte
Marchantia Life Cycle
Frequently Asked Questions
Is marchantia a bryophyte?
How many types of Rhizoids are seen in marchantia?
Why is marchantia called liverworts?
What are the 3 types of bryophytes?
What is Gemmae in marchantia?
Also Check:
Content: Marchantia: Classification, Characteristics, Reproduction and Life cycle
NEET
NEET Study Material
NEET Biology
Marchantia
Marchantia
Marchantia is a genus of bryophytes. They are liverworts and found in moist and shady places. They lack true roots, stem and leaves. The plant body is thalloid. Table of Contents
Classification
Characteristics
Reproduction
Asexual
Sexual
Life Cycle
Bryophytes are known as the amphibians of the plant kingdom as they require water to reproduce sexually and complete their life cycle. Marchantia reproduce asexually as well as sexually. The life cycle is haplodiplontic and the haploid gametophyte is the dominant phase. The diploid sporophyte is short-lived and dependent on the gametophyte. Classification of Marchantia
Marchantia is classified under division Hepaticophyta, which includes all the liverworts.
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https://byjus.com/neet/marchantia/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_13_1172427254#1_2634154992
|
Title: Marchantia: Classification, Characteristics, Reproduction and Life cycle
Headings: Marchantia
Marchantia
Table of Contents
Classification of Marchantia
Marchantia Characteristics
Marchantia Reproduction
Asexual Reproduction
Gemmae
Sexual Reproduction
Fertilization
Sporophyte
Marchantia Life Cycle
Frequently Asked Questions
Is marchantia a bryophyte?
How many types of Rhizoids are seen in marchantia?
Why is marchantia called liverworts?
What are the 3 types of bryophytes?
What is Gemmae in marchantia?
Also Check:
Content: Table of Contents
Classification
Characteristics
Reproduction
Asexual
Sexual
Life Cycle
Bryophytes are known as the amphibians of the plant kingdom as they require water to reproduce sexually and complete their life cycle. Marchantia reproduce asexually as well as sexually. The life cycle is haplodiplontic and the haploid gametophyte is the dominant phase. The diploid sporophyte is short-lived and dependent on the gametophyte. Classification of Marchantia
Marchantia is classified under division Hepaticophyta, which includes all the liverworts. Riccia is also a liverwort. Bryophyta is divided into three main classes: Hepaticopsida- contains liverworts
Anthocerotopsida- contains hornworts
Bryopsida- contains mosses
Also see: Classification of Bryophytes
Kingdom
Plantae
Division
Hepaticophyta
Class
Hepaticopsida
Order
Marchantiales
Family
Marchantiaceae
Genus
Marchantia
The genus Marchantia contains around 65 species. They are present in moist and shady places all over the world.
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https://byjus.com/neet/marchantia/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_13_1176660919#0_2645049323
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Title: Passing Traits To The Next Generation - Mendel's Law Of Inheritance
Headings: How Are Traits Passed Onto The Next Generation?
How Are Traits Passed Onto The Next Generation?
See Also:
More to Read:
Was this answer helpful?
Content: Passing Traits To The Next Generation - Mendel's Law Of Inheritance
Academic Questions
Biology Questions
How Are Traits Passed Onto The Next Generation? How Are Traits Passed Onto The Next Generation? The Law of Inheritance – Mendel’s Law, is significant in comprehending how characteristics or traits are genetically passed from one generation to the next. Heredity is the process through which a new individual acquires traits from its parents during the event of reproduction. Every individual has 22 pairs of chromosomes, each of which comes from the father and the mother. As genes are present on chromosomes, we receive two copies of each gene from paternal and maternal side respectively and one pair of sex chromosomes from each parent to form 46 chromosomes on the whole. Traits acquired through inheritance is determined by rules of heredity. These traits are coded in our DNA and hence can be passed to the offspring (eye color, hair color, height etc). Thus for each trait, there are two versions in a child. During the cell division process, genetic information (DNA structure) containing chromosomes are transferred into the cell of the new individual, therefore, passing traits to the next generation.
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https://byjus.com/questions/how-are-traits-passed-onto-the-next-generation/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_13_1176660919#1_2645050991
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Title: Passing Traits To The Next Generation - Mendel's Law Of Inheritance
Headings: How Are Traits Passed Onto The Next Generation?
How Are Traits Passed Onto The Next Generation?
See Also:
More to Read:
Was this answer helpful?
Content: As genes are present on chromosomes, we receive two copies of each gene from paternal and maternal side respectively and one pair of sex chromosomes from each parent to form 46 chromosomes on the whole. Traits acquired through inheritance is determined by rules of heredity. These traits are coded in our DNA and hence can be passed to the offspring (eye color, hair color, height etc). Thus for each trait, there are two versions in a child. During the cell division process, genetic information (DNA structure) containing chromosomes are transferred into the cell of the new individual, therefore, passing traits to the next generation. For more information on traits, Inheritance and other related topics, please register at BYJU’S.
See Also: Genes
Chromosomal Theory of Inheritance
More to Read: What is triple fusion? How are microbes harmful? What are the 4 types of diseases?
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https://byjus.com/questions/how-are-traits-passed-onto-the-next-generation/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_13_1178322324#2_2648019212
|
Title: Brewing with Corn - Brew Your Own
Headings: Brewing with Corn
Brewing with Corn
Corn Used for Brewing
Corn Sugar
Flaked Maize
Milled Corn Grits
Give Corn a Chance
Recipes
Classic American Pilsner
(5 gallons/19 L, all-grain)
OG = 1.050 FG = 1.012
IBU = 30 SRM = 4 ABV = 5%
Ingredients
Step by Step
Classic American Pilsner
(5 gallons/19 L, partial mash)
OG = 1.050 FG = 1.012
IBU = 30 SRM = 4 ABV = 5%
Ingredients
Step by Step
Mexican Cerveza
(5 gallons/19 L, all-grain)
OG = 1.052 FG = 1.012
IBU = 28 SRM = 4 ABV = 5.3%
Ingredients
Step by Step
Mexican Cerveza
(5 gallons/19 L, partial mash)
OG = 1.052 FG = 1.012
IBU = 28 SRM = 4 ABV = 5.3%
Ingredients
Step by Step
Written by Jon Stika
You'll Also Like
Brewing With Oats
Flavoring Beer: Get the most from additions
Content: Corn can also play a role in a variety of Belgian, British, and American ales, as well as many varieties of lager beer. I have used flaked maize to adjust the flavor and body of English bitters, German lagers, classic American Pilsner, and cream ale, to name a few. Corn Used for Brewing
There are many approaches to using corn in a beer recipe, and different forms of corn you can add, including malted corn, cornmeal, corn grits, flaked maize (as shown in the photo on this page), popped corn, corn sugar (dextrose), and even corn that has been chewed and spit into a pot (chicha). Some of these forms of corn are readily available or easily handled and others are not. Malted corn is not readily available commercially, but can be made in the same way wheat or barley malt is made by sprouting and drying the grain under controlled conditions. Making corn malt is certainly doable at home, but is a time and space consuming process and not practical for most homebrewers to do for themselves. Popped popcorn is not easily incorporated into a mash due to its fluffy, floating nature. If you are considering popped popcorn in a mash, it is best to use an air popper rather than a kettle and oil as the oil can cause problems with beer foam later on. Popped popcorn is also easier to handle if it is crushed into smaller pieces before mixing into the mash. Producing chicha by using one’s own saliva as a source of amylase enzymes to convert the starches into fermentable sugars by chewing and then expectorating corn into a “mash” is also both time consuming and may not be a very acceptable approach of including corn in your beer unless you are going to be the only one drinking it (although Dogfish Head Craft Brewery makes a chicha beer!).
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https://byo.com/article/brewing-with-corn/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_13_1178322324#3_2648021956
|
Title: Brewing with Corn - Brew Your Own
Headings: Brewing with Corn
Brewing with Corn
Corn Used for Brewing
Corn Sugar
Flaked Maize
Milled Corn Grits
Give Corn a Chance
Recipes
Classic American Pilsner
(5 gallons/19 L, all-grain)
OG = 1.050 FG = 1.012
IBU = 30 SRM = 4 ABV = 5%
Ingredients
Step by Step
Classic American Pilsner
(5 gallons/19 L, partial mash)
OG = 1.050 FG = 1.012
IBU = 30 SRM = 4 ABV = 5%
Ingredients
Step by Step
Mexican Cerveza
(5 gallons/19 L, all-grain)
OG = 1.052 FG = 1.012
IBU = 28 SRM = 4 ABV = 5.3%
Ingredients
Step by Step
Mexican Cerveza
(5 gallons/19 L, partial mash)
OG = 1.052 FG = 1.012
IBU = 28 SRM = 4 ABV = 5.3%
Ingredients
Step by Step
Written by Jon Stika
You'll Also Like
Brewing With Oats
Flavoring Beer: Get the most from additions
Content: Making corn malt is certainly doable at home, but is a time and space consuming process and not practical for most homebrewers to do for themselves. Popped popcorn is not easily incorporated into a mash due to its fluffy, floating nature. If you are considering popped popcorn in a mash, it is best to use an air popper rather than a kettle and oil as the oil can cause problems with beer foam later on. Popped popcorn is also easier to handle if it is crushed into smaller pieces before mixing into the mash. Producing chicha by using one’s own saliva as a source of amylase enzymes to convert the starches into fermentable sugars by chewing and then expectorating corn into a “mash” is also both time consuming and may not be a very acceptable approach of including corn in your beer unless you are going to be the only one drinking it (although Dogfish Head Craft Brewery makes a chicha beer!). Of the various forms of corn that are the most practical for you to use in a brew, cornmeal/grits, flaked maize, and corn sugar (powder or syrup) are the most practical forms for homebrewers to use. Each of these three forms of corn require different treatment and each will result in a somewhat different flavor, body and clarity in the finished beer. In order for yeast to be able to ferment what ends up in wort, those ingredients must be in the form of sugars. To make corn fermentable, the starch it contains must first be gelatinized by being cooked in water between 158–167 °F (62–75 °C) or higher for about 30 minutes. Since we want to be certain that gelatinization is complete, the simplest way to do this is to cook the corn addition in boiling water.
|
https://byo.com/article/brewing-with-corn/
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_13_1178322324#4_2648024635
|
Title: Brewing with Corn - Brew Your Own
Headings: Brewing with Corn
Brewing with Corn
Corn Used for Brewing
Corn Sugar
Flaked Maize
Milled Corn Grits
Give Corn a Chance
Recipes
Classic American Pilsner
(5 gallons/19 L, all-grain)
OG = 1.050 FG = 1.012
IBU = 30 SRM = 4 ABV = 5%
Ingredients
Step by Step
Classic American Pilsner
(5 gallons/19 L, partial mash)
OG = 1.050 FG = 1.012
IBU = 30 SRM = 4 ABV = 5%
Ingredients
Step by Step
Mexican Cerveza
(5 gallons/19 L, all-grain)
OG = 1.052 FG = 1.012
IBU = 28 SRM = 4 ABV = 5.3%
Ingredients
Step by Step
Mexican Cerveza
(5 gallons/19 L, partial mash)
OG = 1.052 FG = 1.012
IBU = 28 SRM = 4 ABV = 5.3%
Ingredients
Step by Step
Written by Jon Stika
You'll Also Like
Brewing With Oats
Flavoring Beer: Get the most from additions
Content: Of the various forms of corn that are the most practical for you to use in a brew, cornmeal/grits, flaked maize, and corn sugar (powder or syrup) are the most practical forms for homebrewers to use. Each of these three forms of corn require different treatment and each will result in a somewhat different flavor, body and clarity in the finished beer. In order for yeast to be able to ferment what ends up in wort, those ingredients must be in the form of sugars. To make corn fermentable, the starch it contains must first be gelatinized by being cooked in water between 158–167 °F (62–75 °C) or higher for about 30 minutes. Since we want to be certain that gelatinization is complete, the simplest way to do this is to cook the corn addition in boiling water. After gelatinization is complete, the starch can then be converted to sugar by amylase enzymes in the mash. As you can see, some forms of corn require extra preparation for brewing and some can go right into the kettle as is. In the case of corn sugar, starch gelatinization and conversion of starch to sugar has already been taken care of and the sugar can simply be added as corn sugar in powdered form or as syrup directly into the wort. Flaked maize is made by steaming and pressing (thus gelatinizing and drying) corn through hot rollers, and thus can be added to the barley malt mash where the enzymes that convert the starch in the barley malt will also convert the starch in the flaked maize. Corn grits or cornmeal must first be cooked in water until the starch is gelatinized before they can be added to the barley malt mash for conversion to sugar.
|
https://byo.com/article/brewing-with-corn/
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_13_1178322324#5_2648027261
|
Title: Brewing with Corn - Brew Your Own
Headings: Brewing with Corn
Brewing with Corn
Corn Used for Brewing
Corn Sugar
Flaked Maize
Milled Corn Grits
Give Corn a Chance
Recipes
Classic American Pilsner
(5 gallons/19 L, all-grain)
OG = 1.050 FG = 1.012
IBU = 30 SRM = 4 ABV = 5%
Ingredients
Step by Step
Classic American Pilsner
(5 gallons/19 L, partial mash)
OG = 1.050 FG = 1.012
IBU = 30 SRM = 4 ABV = 5%
Ingredients
Step by Step
Mexican Cerveza
(5 gallons/19 L, all-grain)
OG = 1.052 FG = 1.012
IBU = 28 SRM = 4 ABV = 5.3%
Ingredients
Step by Step
Mexican Cerveza
(5 gallons/19 L, partial mash)
OG = 1.052 FG = 1.012
IBU = 28 SRM = 4 ABV = 5.3%
Ingredients
Step by Step
Written by Jon Stika
You'll Also Like
Brewing With Oats
Flavoring Beer: Get the most from additions
Content: After gelatinization is complete, the starch can then be converted to sugar by amylase enzymes in the mash. As you can see, some forms of corn require extra preparation for brewing and some can go right into the kettle as is. In the case of corn sugar, starch gelatinization and conversion of starch to sugar has already been taken care of and the sugar can simply be added as corn sugar in powdered form or as syrup directly into the wort. Flaked maize is made by steaming and pressing (thus gelatinizing and drying) corn through hot rollers, and thus can be added to the barley malt mash where the enzymes that convert the starch in the barley malt will also convert the starch in the flaked maize. Corn grits or cornmeal must first be cooked in water until the starch is gelatinized before they can be added to the barley malt mash for conversion to sugar. Your brewing setup, the time and effort you wish to invest in the process, and the flavor profile desired in your beer will determine which form of corn you may wish to use in your recipe. For most beer recipes you will typically want to limit the amount of corn to 30% of the total fermentables. Too much corn can result in some cider or solvent-like flavors in the finished beer, risk incomplete conversion in the mash, and dilute FAN (free amino nitrogen) too low for adequate yeast nutrition. Using more than a pound (0.45 kg) of powdered corn sugar or more than 1.25 cups (296 mL) of corn syrup in a 5-gallon (19-L) batch of beer can lend cidery or solvent-like flavors to the finished beer. More than 3 pounds (1.4 kg) of flaked maize or cornmeal in the mash of a typical 5-gallon (19-L) batch of beer may stretch the enzymatic capacity of the barley malt and result in incomplete conversion of starch to sugar.
|
https://byo.com/article/brewing-with-corn/
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_13_1178322324#8_2648034589
|
Title: Brewing with Corn - Brew Your Own
Headings: Brewing with Corn
Brewing with Corn
Corn Used for Brewing
Corn Sugar
Flaked Maize
Milled Corn Grits
Give Corn a Chance
Recipes
Classic American Pilsner
(5 gallons/19 L, all-grain)
OG = 1.050 FG = 1.012
IBU = 30 SRM = 4 ABV = 5%
Ingredients
Step by Step
Classic American Pilsner
(5 gallons/19 L, partial mash)
OG = 1.050 FG = 1.012
IBU = 30 SRM = 4 ABV = 5%
Ingredients
Step by Step
Mexican Cerveza
(5 gallons/19 L, all-grain)
OG = 1.052 FG = 1.012
IBU = 28 SRM = 4 ABV = 5.3%
Ingredients
Step by Step
Mexican Cerveza
(5 gallons/19 L, partial mash)
OG = 1.052 FG = 1.012
IBU = 28 SRM = 4 ABV = 5.3%
Ingredients
Step by Step
Written by Jon Stika
You'll Also Like
Brewing With Oats
Flavoring Beer: Get the most from additions
Content: add the corn sugar and stir until it is completely dissolved to avoid any of it sticking and scorching on the bottom of the kettle. You can then resume heating the wort back to a boil and proceed as normal for the rest of your recipe. Corn syrup sold in the supermarket may contain vanilla, molasses, salt, or other flavorings, so check the label for any of those additives. Flaked Maize
Flaked maize is the next easiest form of corn you can include in your beer. If you are an all-grain brewer, simply include the flaked maize in with the rest of your mash ingredients and proceed as usual. If you are using 6-row barley malt as base malt, the flaked maize and any other adjuncts that depend on the barley malt enzymes for conversion should be limited to no more than 50% of the dry weight of mash ingredients. If you are using 2-row barley malt, the flaked maize and any other adjuncts that depend on the barley malt enzymes for conversion should be limited to no more than 30% of the dry weight of mash ingredients. If you are capable of doing a partial-mash, you can make a mixture of one part crushed barley malt to one part flaked maize, place it in a muslin bag, steep it in 148–158 °F (64–70 °C) brewing water for 30 minutes, remove the bag of grains, and let the liquid drain into the brew kettle before proceeding on with the rest of your malt extract brewing process. Milled Corn Grits
Most large commercial breweries use milled corn grits when including corn in their beer. Milled corn grits are corn that has had the germ and bran removed, then the starchy part ground into a coarse meal, typically available to consumers as “cornmeal” or “polenta” used in cooking and baking.
|
https://byo.com/article/brewing-with-corn/
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_13_1178322324#9_2648037304
|
Title: Brewing with Corn - Brew Your Own
Headings: Brewing with Corn
Brewing with Corn
Corn Used for Brewing
Corn Sugar
Flaked Maize
Milled Corn Grits
Give Corn a Chance
Recipes
Classic American Pilsner
(5 gallons/19 L, all-grain)
OG = 1.050 FG = 1.012
IBU = 30 SRM = 4 ABV = 5%
Ingredients
Step by Step
Classic American Pilsner
(5 gallons/19 L, partial mash)
OG = 1.050 FG = 1.012
IBU = 30 SRM = 4 ABV = 5%
Ingredients
Step by Step
Mexican Cerveza
(5 gallons/19 L, all-grain)
OG = 1.052 FG = 1.012
IBU = 28 SRM = 4 ABV = 5.3%
Ingredients
Step by Step
Mexican Cerveza
(5 gallons/19 L, partial mash)
OG = 1.052 FG = 1.012
IBU = 28 SRM = 4 ABV = 5.3%
Ingredients
Step by Step
Written by Jon Stika
You'll Also Like
Brewing With Oats
Flavoring Beer: Get the most from additions
Content: If you are using 6-row barley malt as base malt, the flaked maize and any other adjuncts that depend on the barley malt enzymes for conversion should be limited to no more than 50% of the dry weight of mash ingredients. If you are using 2-row barley malt, the flaked maize and any other adjuncts that depend on the barley malt enzymes for conversion should be limited to no more than 30% of the dry weight of mash ingredients. If you are capable of doing a partial-mash, you can make a mixture of one part crushed barley malt to one part flaked maize, place it in a muslin bag, steep it in 148–158 °F (64–70 °C) brewing water for 30 minutes, remove the bag of grains, and let the liquid drain into the brew kettle before proceeding on with the rest of your malt extract brewing process. Milled Corn Grits
Most large commercial breweries use milled corn grits when including corn in their beer. Milled corn grits are corn that has had the germ and bran removed, then the starchy part ground into a coarse meal, typically available to consumers as “cornmeal” or “polenta” used in cooking and baking. Hominy grits are corn that has been treated with alkali and then ground into coarse meal and is a staple in American Southern cooking. To perform a cereal mash using cornmeal or grits, combine 10% 6-row barley malt or 15% 2-row barley malt by dry weight with the corn. Place the cornmeal or grits in a heavy saucepan and add water until the mixture is like a soupy batter and begin heating it. Carefully heat this cereal mash to 158 °F (70 °C) and hold it at that temperature for at least five minutes. This will allow the amylase enzymes supplied by the malt to convert stray starch molecules and begin to loosen the remaining starch “granules” in the corn.
|
https://byo.com/article/brewing-with-corn/
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_13_1178322324#10_2648040105
|
Title: Brewing with Corn - Brew Your Own
Headings: Brewing with Corn
Brewing with Corn
Corn Used for Brewing
Corn Sugar
Flaked Maize
Milled Corn Grits
Give Corn a Chance
Recipes
Classic American Pilsner
(5 gallons/19 L, all-grain)
OG = 1.050 FG = 1.012
IBU = 30 SRM = 4 ABV = 5%
Ingredients
Step by Step
Classic American Pilsner
(5 gallons/19 L, partial mash)
OG = 1.050 FG = 1.012
IBU = 30 SRM = 4 ABV = 5%
Ingredients
Step by Step
Mexican Cerveza
(5 gallons/19 L, all-grain)
OG = 1.052 FG = 1.012
IBU = 28 SRM = 4 ABV = 5.3%
Ingredients
Step by Step
Mexican Cerveza
(5 gallons/19 L, partial mash)
OG = 1.052 FG = 1.012
IBU = 28 SRM = 4 ABV = 5.3%
Ingredients
Step by Step
Written by Jon Stika
You'll Also Like
Brewing With Oats
Flavoring Beer: Get the most from additions
Content: Hominy grits are corn that has been treated with alkali and then ground into coarse meal and is a staple in American Southern cooking. To perform a cereal mash using cornmeal or grits, combine 10% 6-row barley malt or 15% 2-row barley malt by dry weight with the corn. Place the cornmeal or grits in a heavy saucepan and add water until the mixture is like a soupy batter and begin heating it. Carefully heat this cereal mash to 158 °F (70 °C) and hold it at that temperature for at least five minutes. This will allow the amylase enzymes supplied by the malt to convert stray starch molecules and begin to loosen the remaining starch “granules” in the corn. The heavy lifting of starch conversion will take place in the main mash. After the short conversion rest at 158 °F (70 °C), add heat to bring the cereal mash to a boil and boil it gently for 30 minutes. You will need to stir the mash constantly and may need to add water to keep the mixture fluid and moving to prevent it from scorching on the bottom of the pan. At the end of the cereal mash cooking process, the starch will have gelatinized and be in a form that the amylase in the main mash will be able to convert to sugar. Be aware that the addition of the cereal mash can significantly alter the temperature of your main mash, especially if the cereal mash is just off of a boil.
|
https://byo.com/article/brewing-with-corn/
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_13_1178322324#11_2648042464
|
Title: Brewing with Corn - Brew Your Own
Headings: Brewing with Corn
Brewing with Corn
Corn Used for Brewing
Corn Sugar
Flaked Maize
Milled Corn Grits
Give Corn a Chance
Recipes
Classic American Pilsner
(5 gallons/19 L, all-grain)
OG = 1.050 FG = 1.012
IBU = 30 SRM = 4 ABV = 5%
Ingredients
Step by Step
Classic American Pilsner
(5 gallons/19 L, partial mash)
OG = 1.050 FG = 1.012
IBU = 30 SRM = 4 ABV = 5%
Ingredients
Step by Step
Mexican Cerveza
(5 gallons/19 L, all-grain)
OG = 1.052 FG = 1.012
IBU = 28 SRM = 4 ABV = 5.3%
Ingredients
Step by Step
Mexican Cerveza
(5 gallons/19 L, partial mash)
OG = 1.052 FG = 1.012
IBU = 28 SRM = 4 ABV = 5.3%
Ingredients
Step by Step
Written by Jon Stika
You'll Also Like
Brewing With Oats
Flavoring Beer: Get the most from additions
Content: The heavy lifting of starch conversion will take place in the main mash. After the short conversion rest at 158 °F (70 °C), add heat to bring the cereal mash to a boil and boil it gently for 30 minutes. You will need to stir the mash constantly and may need to add water to keep the mixture fluid and moving to prevent it from scorching on the bottom of the pan. At the end of the cereal mash cooking process, the starch will have gelatinized and be in a form that the amylase in the main mash will be able to convert to sugar. Be aware that the addition of the cereal mash can significantly alter the temperature of your main mash, especially if the cereal mash is just off of a boil. If you cook the cereal mash early in your brewing process, you can add cold water or ice cubes, or simply allow it to cool on its own to the desired temperature of your main mash. In this way, when the cereal mash is added to your main mash the effect on main mash temperature should be negligible. Otherwise, you can mash in at a temperature slightly below starch conversion temperature (149 °F/ 65 °C) and allow the cereal mash to bring the entire mash to the desired conversion temperature. Again, have some cold water or
|
https://byo.com/article/brewing-with-corn/
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_13_1184387748#0_2665057793
|
Title: Why Artistic Activism? – The Center for Artistic Activism
Headings: Why Artistic Activism?
Why Artistic Activism?
Why Artistic Activism: Nine Reasons
1: Artistic Activism Mobilizes Affect and Effect
get a copy
2: Artistic Activism Thrives in the Contemporary Landscape
3: Artistic Activism Has Been Used Throughout History
4: Artistic Activism Creates Openings
5: Artistic Activism is Accessible
6: Artistic Activism Stimulates a Culture of Creativity
7: Artistic Activism Energizes People and Organizations
8: Artistic Activism is About the Long Game
9: Artistic Activism is Peaceful and Persuasive
Thanks for reading
Content: Why Artistic Activism? – The Center for Artistic Activism
Why Artistic Activism? Sometimes we’re asked, “what’s this artistic activism thing all about?” and “what’s the difference between artistic activism and regular activism?” or “why would I use artistic activism in my campaign?” As an answer, we offer this primer. Why Artistic Activism: Nine Reasons
By Stephen Duncombe and Steve Lambert
1: Artistic Activism Mobilizes Affect and Effect
Artistic Activism is a dynamic practice combining the creative power of the arts to move us emotionally with the strategic planning of activism necessary to bring about social change. Art and activism do different work in the world.
|
https://c4aa.org/2018/04/why-artistic-activism
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_13_1184387748#1_2665059341
|
Title: Why Artistic Activism? – The Center for Artistic Activism
Headings: Why Artistic Activism?
Why Artistic Activism?
Why Artistic Activism: Nine Reasons
1: Artistic Activism Mobilizes Affect and Effect
get a copy
2: Artistic Activism Thrives in the Contemporary Landscape
3: Artistic Activism Has Been Used Throughout History
4: Artistic Activism Creates Openings
5: Artistic Activism is Accessible
6: Artistic Activism Stimulates a Culture of Creativity
7: Artistic Activism Energizes People and Organizations
8: Artistic Activism is About the Long Game
9: Artistic Activism is Peaceful and Persuasive
Thanks for reading
Content: As an answer, we offer this primer. Why Artistic Activism: Nine Reasons
By Stephen Duncombe and Steve Lambert
1: Artistic Activism Mobilizes Affect and Effect
Artistic Activism is a dynamic practice combining the creative power of the arts to move us emotionally with the strategic planning of activism necessary to bring about social change. Art and activism do different work in the world. Activism, as the name implies, is the activity of challenging and changing power relations. There are many ways of doing activism and being an activist, but the common element is an activity targeted toward a discernible end. Simply put, the goal of activism is action to create an Effect. Art, on the other hand, tends not to have such a clear target. It’s hard to say what art is for or against;
|
https://c4aa.org/2018/04/why-artistic-activism
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_13_1184387748#2_2665060960
|
Title: Why Artistic Activism? – The Center for Artistic Activism
Headings: Why Artistic Activism?
Why Artistic Activism?
Why Artistic Activism: Nine Reasons
1: Artistic Activism Mobilizes Affect and Effect
get a copy
2: Artistic Activism Thrives in the Contemporary Landscape
3: Artistic Activism Has Been Used Throughout History
4: Artistic Activism Creates Openings
5: Artistic Activism is Accessible
6: Artistic Activism Stimulates a Culture of Creativity
7: Artistic Activism Energizes People and Organizations
8: Artistic Activism is About the Long Game
9: Artistic Activism is Peaceful and Persuasive
Thanks for reading
Content: Activism, as the name implies, is the activity of challenging and changing power relations. There are many ways of doing activism and being an activist, but the common element is an activity targeted toward a discernible end. Simply put, the goal of activism is action to create an Effect. Art, on the other hand, tends not to have such a clear target. It’s hard to say what art is for or against; its value often lies in providing us perspective and new ways to envision our world. Its effect is often subtle and hard to measure, and confusing or contradictory messages can be layered into the work. Good art always contains a surplus of meaning: something we can’t quite describe or put our finger on, but moves us nonetheless. Its goal, if we can even use that word, is to stimulate a feeling, move us emotionally, or alter our perception.
|
https://c4aa.org/2018/04/why-artistic-activism
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_13_1184387748#3_2665062634
|
Title: Why Artistic Activism? – The Center for Artistic Activism
Headings: Why Artistic Activism?
Why Artistic Activism?
Why Artistic Activism: Nine Reasons
1: Artistic Activism Mobilizes Affect and Effect
get a copy
2: Artistic Activism Thrives in the Contemporary Landscape
3: Artistic Activism Has Been Used Throughout History
4: Artistic Activism Creates Openings
5: Artistic Activism is Accessible
6: Artistic Activism Stimulates a Culture of Creativity
7: Artistic Activism Energizes People and Organizations
8: Artistic Activism is About the Long Game
9: Artistic Activism is Peaceful and Persuasive
Thanks for reading
Content: its value often lies in providing us perspective and new ways to envision our world. Its effect is often subtle and hard to measure, and confusing or contradictory messages can be layered into the work. Good art always contains a surplus of meaning: something we can’t quite describe or put our finger on, but moves us nonetheless. Its goal, if we can even use that word, is to stimulate a feeling, move us emotionally, or alter our perception. Art, equally simply stated, is an expression that generates Affect. At first glance these aims seem at odds with one another. Activism moves the material world, while Art moves the heart, body and soul. In fact, however, they are complimentary. Social change doesn’t just happen, it happens because people decide to make change.
|
https://c4aa.org/2018/04/why-artistic-activism
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_13_1184387748#4_2665064240
|
Title: Why Artistic Activism? – The Center for Artistic Activism
Headings: Why Artistic Activism?
Why Artistic Activism?
Why Artistic Activism: Nine Reasons
1: Artistic Activism Mobilizes Affect and Effect
get a copy
2: Artistic Activism Thrives in the Contemporary Landscape
3: Artistic Activism Has Been Used Throughout History
4: Artistic Activism Creates Openings
5: Artistic Activism is Accessible
6: Artistic Activism Stimulates a Culture of Creativity
7: Artistic Activism Energizes People and Organizations
8: Artistic Activism is About the Long Game
9: Artistic Activism is Peaceful and Persuasive
Thanks for reading
Content: Art, equally simply stated, is an expression that generates Affect. At first glance these aims seem at odds with one another. Activism moves the material world, while Art moves the heart, body and soul. In fact, however, they are complimentary. Social change doesn’t just happen, it happens because people decide to make change. As any seasoned activist can tell you, people just don’t decide to change their mind and act accordingly, they are personally moved to do so by emotionally powerful stimuli. We’re moved by affective experiences to do physical actions that result in concrete effects: Affect leads to Effect. We might think of this as Affective Effect, or perhaps, Effective Affect. Or, combined in a new word, Æffect (pronounced Aye-fect).
|
https://c4aa.org/2018/04/why-artistic-activism
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_13_1184387748#6_2665067360
|
Title: Why Artistic Activism? – The Center for Artistic Activism
Headings: Why Artistic Activism?
Why Artistic Activism?
Why Artistic Activism: Nine Reasons
1: Artistic Activism Mobilizes Affect and Effect
get a copy
2: Artistic Activism Thrives in the Contemporary Landscape
3: Artistic Activism Has Been Used Throughout History
4: Artistic Activism Creates Openings
5: Artistic Activism is Accessible
6: Artistic Activism Stimulates a Culture of Creativity
7: Artistic Activism Energizes People and Organizations
8: Artistic Activism is About the Long Game
9: Artistic Activism is Peaceful and Persuasive
Thanks for reading
Content: Artistic Activism is a practice aimed at generating Æffect: emotionally resonant experiences that lead to measurable shifts in power. get a copy
Buy a copy and support the Center for Artistic Activism. Free PDF download – but please consider donating. 2: Artistic Activism Thrives in the Contemporary Landscape
The first rule of guerilla warfare is to know the terrain and use it to your advantage. Today, this doesn’t mean studying maps of the mountains of Cuba or the jungles of Vietnam. Our modern political terrain is a highly mediated landscape of signs and symbols, story and spectacle. To operate successful on this cultural topography we need to observe, analyze and respond creatively. We need to be Artistic Activists.
|
https://c4aa.org/2018/04/why-artistic-activism
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_13_1184387748#8_2665070914
|
Title: Why Artistic Activism? – The Center for Artistic Activism
Headings: Why Artistic Activism?
Why Artistic Activism?
Why Artistic Activism: Nine Reasons
1: Artistic Activism Mobilizes Affect and Effect
get a copy
2: Artistic Activism Thrives in the Contemporary Landscape
3: Artistic Activism Has Been Used Throughout History
4: Artistic Activism Creates Openings
5: Artistic Activism is Accessible
6: Artistic Activism Stimulates a Culture of Creativity
7: Artistic Activism Energizes People and Organizations
8: Artistic Activism is About the Long Game
9: Artistic Activism is Peaceful and Persuasive
Thanks for reading
Content: We may like to think of politics as a purely rational business, where sensible people logically discuss and debate the issues at hand, come to a reasoned decision, and then judiciously act. Certainly this is how politics has been taught to us in our civics classes. But as recent developments in cognitive science suggest, humans don’t think and behave this way: we make sense of our world through stories and symbols that frame the information we receive and then act accordingly. The principles governing civic action are more likely to be found in the worlds of popular culture and entertainment, and artistic expression and reception, than in textbooks of political science. Acknowledging that the political landscape is also a cultural landscape opens up new terrain to work upon. Whereas art tends to be limited to museums and galleries, and activism to street demonstrations and state houses, artistic activism is at home in town squares and shopping malls, on billboards or through social media…as well as galleries and state houses. This new terrain, neither overtly “arty” or “political” is more familiar and safer to an audience than a museum or a rally, and thus makes artistic activism more attractive, approachable, and friendly than traditional art or activist practices. Artistic activism – as an affective image, performance, or experience – is also well suited for an age of cell phone cameras and social networks. People don’t share policy papers, they share things that move them.
|
https://c4aa.org/2018/04/why-artistic-activism
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_13_1184387748#10_2665076376
|
Title: Why Artistic Activism? – The Center for Artistic Activism
Headings: Why Artistic Activism?
Why Artistic Activism?
Why Artistic Activism: Nine Reasons
1: Artistic Activism Mobilizes Affect and Effect
get a copy
2: Artistic Activism Thrives in the Contemporary Landscape
3: Artistic Activism Has Been Used Throughout History
4: Artistic Activism Creates Openings
5: Artistic Activism is Accessible
6: Artistic Activism Stimulates a Culture of Creativity
7: Artistic Activism Energizes People and Organizations
8: Artistic Activism is About the Long Game
9: Artistic Activism is Peaceful and Persuasive
Thanks for reading
Content: 3: Artistic Activism Has Been Used Throughout History
While Artistic Activism is particularly well suited for the contemporary moment, throughout history the most effective civic actors have married the arts with campaigns for social change, using aesthetic approaches to provide a critical perspective on the world as it is and imagine the world as it could be. In the struggle for Civil Rights for African Americans in the US, for example, activists drew upon the stories and songs and participatory culture of the black churches, staged media-savvy stunts like Rosa Parks refusing to give up her seat on a segregated bus, played white racist reaction against peaceful protesters as a sympathetic passion play during the campaign to desegregate Birmingham, Alabama, and, most famously, used imaginative imagery (and popular cultural references) in a speech to call America to task for its racist past and articulate a dream of a better future. While Martin Luther King Jr is now largely remembered for his example of moral courage, social movement historian Doug McAdam’s estimation of King’s “genius for strategic dramaturgy,” likely better explains the success of his campaigns. From Jesus’s use of parables to engage his audience, to dramatizing “this is what democracy looks like” in public squares around the world in 2011, working artfully makes activism effective. Many activists know this intuitively, but by naming it “artistic activism” we take what would be a folk art and turn it into a defined practice — giving it the attention and study it demands. 4: Artistic Activism Creates Openings
Art and activism often conforms to expectations — and for many people those expectations are, unfortunately, negative. Artistic activism is activism that doesn’t look like activism and art that doesn’t look like art. The ability of artistic activism to surprise us – to show up in unlikely places (e.g. not a gallery) or take on unfamiliar forms (e.g. not a protest march) provides an opportunity to disrupt people’s preconceived notions of art and protest, and their predetermined ideas about the messages we are trying to communicate.
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https://c4aa.org/2018/04/why-artistic-activism
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_13_1184387748#11_2665079417
|
Title: Why Artistic Activism? – The Center for Artistic Activism
Headings: Why Artistic Activism?
Why Artistic Activism?
Why Artistic Activism: Nine Reasons
1: Artistic Activism Mobilizes Affect and Effect
get a copy
2: Artistic Activism Thrives in the Contemporary Landscape
3: Artistic Activism Has Been Used Throughout History
4: Artistic Activism Creates Openings
5: Artistic Activism is Accessible
6: Artistic Activism Stimulates a Culture of Creativity
7: Artistic Activism Energizes People and Organizations
8: Artistic Activism is About the Long Game
9: Artistic Activism is Peaceful and Persuasive
Thanks for reading
Content: Many activists know this intuitively, but by naming it “artistic activism” we take what would be a folk art and turn it into a defined practice — giving it the attention and study it demands. 4: Artistic Activism Creates Openings
Art and activism often conforms to expectations — and for many people those expectations are, unfortunately, negative. Artistic activism is activism that doesn’t look like activism and art that doesn’t look like art. The ability of artistic activism to surprise us – to show up in unlikely places (e.g. not a gallery) or take on unfamiliar forms (e.g. not a protest march) provides an opportunity to disrupt people’s preconceived notions of art and protest, and their predetermined ideas about the messages we are trying to communicate. Artistic activism creates an opportunity to bypass seemingly fixed political ideas and moral ideals and remap cognitive patterns. Surprise is a moment when hearts can be touched and minds reached, and both changed. Artistic Activism’s ability to escape easy categorization is a benefit in societies where protest is commonplace. Whereas traditional forms of protest, like marches, need to constantly increase in size or scope, or descend into violence, to become noticed (and newsworthy), the creative innovation at the heart of artistic activism provides something uncommon, or out of place, that can attract attention and become memorable. The boundary slippage of artistic activism works equally well in repressive regimes where overt political protest is prohibited, yet artistic practices are tolerated.
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https://c4aa.org/2018/04/why-artistic-activism
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_13_1184387748#12_2665081862
|
Title: Why Artistic Activism? – The Center for Artistic Activism
Headings: Why Artistic Activism?
Why Artistic Activism?
Why Artistic Activism: Nine Reasons
1: Artistic Activism Mobilizes Affect and Effect
get a copy
2: Artistic Activism Thrives in the Contemporary Landscape
3: Artistic Activism Has Been Used Throughout History
4: Artistic Activism Creates Openings
5: Artistic Activism is Accessible
6: Artistic Activism Stimulates a Culture of Creativity
7: Artistic Activism Energizes People and Organizations
8: Artistic Activism is About the Long Game
9: Artistic Activism is Peaceful and Persuasive
Thanks for reading
Content: Artistic activism creates an opportunity to bypass seemingly fixed political ideas and moral ideals and remap cognitive patterns. Surprise is a moment when hearts can be touched and minds reached, and both changed. Artistic Activism’s ability to escape easy categorization is a benefit in societies where protest is commonplace. Whereas traditional forms of protest, like marches, need to constantly increase in size or scope, or descend into violence, to become noticed (and newsworthy), the creative innovation at the heart of artistic activism provides something uncommon, or out of place, that can attract attention and become memorable. The boundary slippage of artistic activism works equally well in repressive regimes where overt political protest is prohibited, yet artistic practices are tolerated. Slipping under the radar, artistic activism is not identified as “politics” to authorities while still being able to communicate a social message to the public. 5: Artistic Activism is Accessible
“I’m not political,” is a phrase one hears often; it’s a rare person, however, that doesn’t express themself through some form of creativity. We go dancing on the weekends, perform songs in our churches, compose raps with our friends, make memes for social media, customize bicycles, assemble scrapbooks, sew quilts, and prepare dinners for the table.
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https://c4aa.org/2018/04/why-artistic-activism
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_13_1184387748#13_2665084083
|
Title: Why Artistic Activism? – The Center for Artistic Activism
Headings: Why Artistic Activism?
Why Artistic Activism?
Why Artistic Activism: Nine Reasons
1: Artistic Activism Mobilizes Affect and Effect
get a copy
2: Artistic Activism Thrives in the Contemporary Landscape
3: Artistic Activism Has Been Used Throughout History
4: Artistic Activism Creates Openings
5: Artistic Activism is Accessible
6: Artistic Activism Stimulates a Culture of Creativity
7: Artistic Activism Energizes People and Organizations
8: Artistic Activism is About the Long Game
9: Artistic Activism is Peaceful and Persuasive
Thanks for reading
Content: Slipping under the radar, artistic activism is not identified as “politics” to authorities while still being able to communicate a social message to the public. 5: Artistic Activism is Accessible
“I’m not political,” is a phrase one hears often; it’s a rare person, however, that doesn’t express themself through some form of creativity. We go dancing on the weekends, perform songs in our churches, compose raps with our friends, make memes for social media, customize bicycles, assemble scrapbooks, sew quilts, and prepare dinners for the table. While it takes years of professional training to practice (or even understand) law, policy analysis, or governmental lobbying, creativity is a skill we all already possess and can learn to hone and use to great æffect. Indeed, well-honed cultural creativity and artistic expression is often the possession of those — youth, the poor, people of color, migrants and immigrants — that are most marginalized from formal spheres of politics, law, and education. Artistic activism plays to their strengths. Even with the best intentions, artists and activists can be paternalistic toward those whom they are trying to assist. They, as “experts,” have the knowledge and creativity which they bestow upon “disadvantaged“ people.
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https://c4aa.org/2018/04/why-artistic-activism
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_13_1184387748#15_2665088188
|
Title: Why Artistic Activism? – The Center for Artistic Activism
Headings: Why Artistic Activism?
Why Artistic Activism?
Why Artistic Activism: Nine Reasons
1: Artistic Activism Mobilizes Affect and Effect
get a copy
2: Artistic Activism Thrives in the Contemporary Landscape
3: Artistic Activism Has Been Used Throughout History
4: Artistic Activism Creates Openings
5: Artistic Activism is Accessible
6: Artistic Activism Stimulates a Culture of Creativity
7: Artistic Activism Energizes People and Organizations
8: Artistic Activism is About the Long Game
9: Artistic Activism is Peaceful and Persuasive
Thanks for reading
Content: Artistic activism does not work this way. Here the relationship is reversed: it is the people who possess what is valuable. While culture is something we all share, we don’t all share the same culture. The building blocks – the symbols and stories that give artistic activism its content and form – differ from people to people and place to place. When it comes to local culture the locals are the real experts. Activism is foreign to many people, and a bit daunting: it seems to take too much commitment, too much risk, and too much time. ( Oscar Wilde once quipped that “the problem with socialism is that it wastes too many evenings on meetings.”) But that’s why mixing arts and activism works so well.
|
https://c4aa.org/2018/04/why-artistic-activism
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_13_1184387748#16_2665089747
|
Title: Why Artistic Activism? – The Center for Artistic Activism
Headings: Why Artistic Activism?
Why Artistic Activism?
Why Artistic Activism: Nine Reasons
1: Artistic Activism Mobilizes Affect and Effect
get a copy
2: Artistic Activism Thrives in the Contemporary Landscape
3: Artistic Activism Has Been Used Throughout History
4: Artistic Activism Creates Openings
5: Artistic Activism is Accessible
6: Artistic Activism Stimulates a Culture of Creativity
7: Artistic Activism Energizes People and Organizations
8: Artistic Activism is About the Long Game
9: Artistic Activism is Peaceful and Persuasive
Thanks for reading
Content: When it comes to local culture the locals are the real experts. Activism is foreign to many people, and a bit daunting: it seems to take too much commitment, too much risk, and too much time. ( Oscar Wilde once quipped that “the problem with socialism is that it wastes too many evenings on meetings.”) But that’s why mixing arts and activism works so well. Because we all have a creative life, using the arts – and culture, more broadly – in activist work lowers barriers to entry. Culture, as something familiar, can work as an access point through which organizers can approach and engage people who are otherwise alienated by institutional systems like voting, lobbying, political campaigning, and legislation. Unlike fine arts or political policy, artistic activism takes no specialized knowledge for an audience to “get it.” And, as an art form, artistic activism is always open to multiple meanings and, thus, multiple ways fo
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https://c4aa.org/2018/04/why-artistic-activism
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_13_1184562085#3_2665450905
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Title: Center for a Stateless Society » Five Faces of State Oppression
Headings:
Five Faces of State Oppression
Exploitation
Marginalization
Powerlessness
Violence
Cultural Imperialism
Overcoming State Oppression
Content: The State perpetuates wage labor by making it difficult for people to seek alternatives, such as self-employment. State regulations create barriers to entry through zoning laws, licensing requirements, and special privileges awarded to large corporations with large political lobbies. Because the State makes starting and maintaining a business so difficult, those without large amounts of capital or political power have little choice but to work for those benefiting from the State’s policies. The State also functions using money taken by force from workers in the form of taxation. When workers contract with their employers or earn money by working for themselves, they do not get to profit fully from their labor, having to hand a portion of their income to the State or face legal penalties. The State, therefore, systematically exploits its citizens in the form of expropriation. Without institutionalized theft, the State would not have the means to continue its daily operations. Marginalization
According to Young (1990, p. 8), “Marginals are people the system of labor cannot or will not use.” For much of its history, the State has explicitly excluded marginalized people from citizenship through laws that discriminate against the poor, women, children, racial minorities, and the disabled. Although in the United States many of these laws are gone, the social effects of such laws remain.
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https://c4ss.org/content/37807
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_13_1184562085#4_2665452713
|
Title: Center for a Stateless Society » Five Faces of State Oppression
Headings:
Five Faces of State Oppression
Exploitation
Marginalization
Powerlessness
Violence
Cultural Imperialism
Overcoming State Oppression
Content: The State, therefore, systematically exploits its citizens in the form of expropriation. Without institutionalized theft, the State would not have the means to continue its daily operations. Marginalization
According to Young (1990, p. 8), “Marginals are people the system of labor cannot or will not use.” For much of its history, the State has explicitly excluded marginalized people from citizenship through laws that discriminate against the poor, women, children, racial minorities, and the disabled. Although in the United States many of these laws are gone, the social effects of such laws remain. Groups that have historically been legally excluded from citizenship continue to remain in poverty and are most affected by other forms of oppression (Young, 1990). This is not to say, however, that legal marginalization ceases to exist. The elderly, the poor, and the disabled rely on bureaucratic institutions for aid, while laws prevent unregistered charities from feeding the homeless or offering other services to those in need. The State forces children to stay in schools reminiscent of prison until their later teen years. Children cannot make most legal decisions for themselves without being emancipated.
|
https://c4ss.org/content/37807
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_13_1184562085#5_2665454332
|
Title: Center for a Stateless Society » Five Faces of State Oppression
Headings:
Five Faces of State Oppression
Exploitation
Marginalization
Powerlessness
Violence
Cultural Imperialism
Overcoming State Oppression
Content: Groups that have historically been legally excluded from citizenship continue to remain in poverty and are most affected by other forms of oppression (Young, 1990). This is not to say, however, that legal marginalization ceases to exist. The elderly, the poor, and the disabled rely on bureaucratic institutions for aid, while laws prevent unregistered charities from feeding the homeless or offering other services to those in need. The State forces children to stay in schools reminiscent of prison until their later teen years. Children cannot make most legal decisions for themselves without being emancipated. The mentally ill are involuntarily hospitalized in prison-like institutions when the State considers them to be a danger to themselves or others. The State deports poor immigrants for failing to fall in line with difficult and discriminatory immigration procedures, treating them as no more than criminals. Even today, the State marginalizes and excludes classes of citizens and treats them as less than people. Powerlessness
Powerlessness, according to Young (1990), refers to the inability of an oppressed group to make decisions about their own lives. The State makes decisions daily for its citizens, removing them from the decision-making process, and rendering them powerless.
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https://c4ss.org/content/37807
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_13_1184562085#6_2665456019
|
Title: Center for a Stateless Society » Five Faces of State Oppression
Headings:
Five Faces of State Oppression
Exploitation
Marginalization
Powerlessness
Violence
Cultural Imperialism
Overcoming State Oppression
Content: The mentally ill are involuntarily hospitalized in prison-like institutions when the State considers them to be a danger to themselves or others. The State deports poor immigrants for failing to fall in line with difficult and discriminatory immigration procedures, treating them as no more than criminals. Even today, the State marginalizes and excludes classes of citizens and treats them as less than people. Powerlessness
Powerlessness, according to Young (1990), refers to the inability of an oppressed group to make decisions about their own lives. The State makes decisions daily for its citizens, removing them from the decision-making process, and rendering them powerless. For citizens who want to get involved in the political process, the only options are voting, lobbying, or running for political office. Voting is ineffective and lobbying and running for political office are expensive, so the average citizen has little ability to affect political decisions. Those who run for political office are an economic elite. Politics is a career for the haves, not the have-nots. Even political activism takes a person away from their job, making the opportunity cost of getting involved much too high for the average worker.
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https://c4ss.org/content/37807
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_13_1200566159#207_2692257124
|
Title:
Headings: OhioHealth Cash Balance Retirement Plan
OhioHealth
Cash
Balance
Retirement
Plan
Summary
Plan
Description
Living
OhioHealthy
Introduction
ELIGIBILITY
REMINDER
Highlights
of
the
Plan
Participating
in
the
Plan
ELIGIBILITY
ENROLLING
IN
THE
PLAN
How
Service
Works
Under
This
Plan
HOUR
OF
SERVICE
YEARS
OF
SERVICE
TRANSFERRED
ASSOCIATES
Plan
Contributions
ANNUAL
COMPENSATION
CREDITS
WHAT
IS
YOUR
COMPENSATION?
ANNUAL
INTEREST
CREDIT
Multiplied
by
YOUR
PLAN
STATEMENT
SICK
PAY
CREDITS
Vesting
TRUST
FUND
When
Y
our
Account
Is
Payable
YEAR
OF
SERVICE
NORMAL
RETIREMENT
DATE
EARLY
RETIREMENT
DATE
TERMINATION
OF
EMPLOYMENT
BEFORE
RETIREMENT
SPECIAL
LUMP
SUM
ELECTIONS
Mandatory
Cash-Out
Provision
REQUIRED
MINIMUM
DISTRIBUTIONS
Forms
of
Payment
IF
YOU
CHOOSE…
Lump
Sum
Payment
THE
PLAN
PAYS…
IF
YOUR
EMPLOYMENT
ENDS
REEMPLOYMENT
WHAT
IS
A
BREAK-IN-SERVICE?
IF
YOU
BECOME
DISABLED
WHEN
ARE
YOU
CONSIDERED
DISABLED?
IF
YOU
DIE
If
You
Die
Before
You
Retire
but
After
You
Are
Vested
If
You
Die
After
Retirement
Benefits
Begin
If
You
Die
During
Military
Service
CHOOSING
YOUR
BENEFICIARY
Filing
a
Claim
YOUR
RIGHT
TO
APPEAL
STATUTE
OF
LIMITATIONS
TO
FILE
A
CIVIL
ACTION
When
Benefits
May
Not
Be
Paid
PLAN
BENEFITS
ARE
INSURED
Important
Tax
Information
EARLY
DISTRIBUTION
PENALTY
TAX
Amendment,
T
ermination
or
Merger
AMENDING
THE
PLAN
NO
ORAL
MODIFICATION
OR
AMENDMENT
ENDING
CONTRIBUTIONS
AND/OR
THE
PLAN
Plan
Administrator
MERGER
More
About
the
Plan
LOANS
NONASSIGNMENT
OF
BENEFITS
QUALIFIED
DOMESTIC
RELATIONS
ORDERS
IRA
CONTRIBUTIONS
NO
GUARANTEE
OF
EMPLOYMENT
MAXIMUM
RETIREMENT
BENEFITS
Rollover
into
a
Roth
IRA
INSURED
BENEFITS
TOP-HEAVY
PLAN
REQUIREMENTS
IF
THE
PLAN
IS
UNDERFUNDED
ADMINISTRATION
OF
THE
PLAN
YOUR
RIGHTS
AS
A
PLAN
PARTICIPANT
Content: Underfunded
. . . . . . . . . .
|
https://cache.hacontent.com/ybr/R515/13043_09282_ybr_ybrfndt/downloads/OhioHealth_SPD.pdf
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_13_1203177616#9_2693881592
|
Title: Child Sexual Abuse Facts & Resources – Children's Assessment Center
Headings: Child Sexual Abuse Facts & Resources
Child Sexual Abuse Facts & Resources
What is Child Sexual Abuse?
How often does Child Sexual Abuse take place?
FACT: The real prevalence of child sexual abuse is not known because so many victims do not disclose or report their abuse. Researchers have suggested rates varying from 1% to 35%. Most professionals in the field of abuse use rates from 8% to 20%.
FACT: Even if the true prevalence of child sexual abuse is not known, most will agree that there will be 500,000 babies born in the US this year that will be sexually abused before they turn 18 if we do not prevent it.
FACT: Most people think of adult rape as a crime of great proportion and significance. Most are unaware that children are victimized at a much higher rate than adults.
Are there certain factors that make a child more vulnerable to Child Sexual Abuse?
FACT: Children of every gender, age, race, ethnicity, background, socioeconomic status and family structure are at risk. No child is immune.
FACT: Family and acquaintance child sexual abuse perpetrators have reported that they look for specific characteristics in the children they choose to abuse.
FACT: There are child and family characteristics that significantly heighten or lower risk of sexual abuse. The following risk factors are based on reported and identified cases of abuse.
Who are the Perpetrators?
When, Where and How does Child Sexual Abuse happen?
FACT: Many perpetrators “groom” victims and their families.
FACT: Child sexual abuse often takes place under specific, often surprising circumstances. It is helpful to know these circumstances because it allows for the development of strategies to avoid child sexual abuse.
What are the Signs of Possible Sexual Abuse?
What are the Long Term Consequences of Child Sexual Abuse for Society?
FACT: Child sexual abuse plays an important role in the cost of mental health services.
FACT: Teen pregnancy is a long-term, expensive societal problem. Child sexual abuse is a major factor in teenage pregnancy rates.
FACT: Over-sexualized behavior, common for child sexual abuse victims, can lead to an increased risk of sexually-transmitted diseases.
Content: FACT: There are child and family characteristics that significantly heighten or lower risk of sexual abuse. The following risk factors are based on reported and identified cases of abuse. Family structure is the most important risk factor in child sexual abuse. Children who live with two married biological parents are at low risk for abuse. The risk increases when children live with step-parents or a single parent. Children living without either parent (foster children) are 10 times more likely to be sexually abused than children that live with both biological parents. Children who live with a single parent that has a live-in partner are at the highest risk: they are 20 times more likely to be victims of child sexual abuse than children living with both biological parents (Sedlack, et. al.,
|
https://cachouston.org/prevention/child-sexual-abuse-facts/
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_13_1203177616#10_2693884878
|
Title: Child Sexual Abuse Facts & Resources – Children's Assessment Center
Headings: Child Sexual Abuse Facts & Resources
Child Sexual Abuse Facts & Resources
What is Child Sexual Abuse?
How often does Child Sexual Abuse take place?
FACT: The real prevalence of child sexual abuse is not known because so many victims do not disclose or report their abuse. Researchers have suggested rates varying from 1% to 35%. Most professionals in the field of abuse use rates from 8% to 20%.
FACT: Even if the true prevalence of child sexual abuse is not known, most will agree that there will be 500,000 babies born in the US this year that will be sexually abused before they turn 18 if we do not prevent it.
FACT: Most people think of adult rape as a crime of great proportion and significance. Most are unaware that children are victimized at a much higher rate than adults.
Are there certain factors that make a child more vulnerable to Child Sexual Abuse?
FACT: Children of every gender, age, race, ethnicity, background, socioeconomic status and family structure are at risk. No child is immune.
FACT: Family and acquaintance child sexual abuse perpetrators have reported that they look for specific characteristics in the children they choose to abuse.
FACT: There are child and family characteristics that significantly heighten or lower risk of sexual abuse. The following risk factors are based on reported and identified cases of abuse.
Who are the Perpetrators?
When, Where and How does Child Sexual Abuse happen?
FACT: Many perpetrators “groom” victims and their families.
FACT: Child sexual abuse often takes place under specific, often surprising circumstances. It is helpful to know these circumstances because it allows for the development of strategies to avoid child sexual abuse.
What are the Signs of Possible Sexual Abuse?
What are the Long Term Consequences of Child Sexual Abuse for Society?
FACT: Child sexual abuse plays an important role in the cost of mental health services.
FACT: Teen pregnancy is a long-term, expensive societal problem. Child sexual abuse is a major factor in teenage pregnancy rates.
FACT: Over-sexualized behavior, common for child sexual abuse victims, can lead to an increased risk of sexually-transmitted diseases.
Content: The risk increases when children live with step-parents or a single parent. Children living without either parent (foster children) are 10 times more likely to be sexually abused than children that live with both biological parents. Children who live with a single parent that has a live-in partner are at the highest risk: they are 20 times more likely to be victims of child sexual abuse than children living with both biological parents (Sedlack, et. al., 2010). Gender is also a major factor in sexual abuse. Females are 5 times more likely to be abused than males (Sedlack, et. al., 2010).
|
https://cachouston.org/prevention/child-sexual-abuse-facts/
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_13_1203177616#18_2693909822
|
Title: Child Sexual Abuse Facts & Resources – Children's Assessment Center
Headings: Child Sexual Abuse Facts & Resources
Child Sexual Abuse Facts & Resources
What is Child Sexual Abuse?
How often does Child Sexual Abuse take place?
FACT: The real prevalence of child sexual abuse is not known because so many victims do not disclose or report their abuse. Researchers have suggested rates varying from 1% to 35%. Most professionals in the field of abuse use rates from 8% to 20%.
FACT: Even if the true prevalence of child sexual abuse is not known, most will agree that there will be 500,000 babies born in the US this year that will be sexually abused before they turn 18 if we do not prevent it.
FACT: Most people think of adult rape as a crime of great proportion and significance. Most are unaware that children are victimized at a much higher rate than adults.
Are there certain factors that make a child more vulnerable to Child Sexual Abuse?
FACT: Children of every gender, age, race, ethnicity, background, socioeconomic status and family structure are at risk. No child is immune.
FACT: Family and acquaintance child sexual abuse perpetrators have reported that they look for specific characteristics in the children they choose to abuse.
FACT: There are child and family characteristics that significantly heighten or lower risk of sexual abuse. The following risk factors are based on reported and identified cases of abuse.
Who are the Perpetrators?
When, Where and How does Child Sexual Abuse happen?
FACT: Many perpetrators “groom” victims and their families.
FACT: Child sexual abuse often takes place under specific, often surprising circumstances. It is helpful to know these circumstances because it allows for the development of strategies to avoid child sexual abuse.
What are the Signs of Possible Sexual Abuse?
What are the Long Term Consequences of Child Sexual Abuse for Society?
FACT: Child sexual abuse plays an important role in the cost of mental health services.
FACT: Teen pregnancy is a long-term, expensive societal problem. Child sexual abuse is a major factor in teenage pregnancy rates.
FACT: Over-sexualized behavior, common for child sexual abuse victims, can lead to an increased risk of sexually-transmitted diseases.
Content: When, Where and How does Child Sexual Abuse happen? FACT: Many perpetrators “groom” victims and their families. Many establish a trusting relationship with the victim’s family (Elliott et al., 1995), in order to gain access to the child (Berliner & Conte, 1990; Conte et al., 1989). Perpetrators employ successively inappropriate comments and increasingly inappropriate touches and behaviors so insidious that the abuse is often well under way before the child recognizes the situation as sexual or inappropriate (Berliner & Conte, 1990; Conte et al., 1989).
|
https://cachouston.org/prevention/child-sexual-abuse-facts/
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_13_1203177616#19_2693912881
|
Title: Child Sexual Abuse Facts & Resources – Children's Assessment Center
Headings: Child Sexual Abuse Facts & Resources
Child Sexual Abuse Facts & Resources
What is Child Sexual Abuse?
How often does Child Sexual Abuse take place?
FACT: The real prevalence of child sexual abuse is not known because so many victims do not disclose or report their abuse. Researchers have suggested rates varying from 1% to 35%. Most professionals in the field of abuse use rates from 8% to 20%.
FACT: Even if the true prevalence of child sexual abuse is not known, most will agree that there will be 500,000 babies born in the US this year that will be sexually abused before they turn 18 if we do not prevent it.
FACT: Most people think of adult rape as a crime of great proportion and significance. Most are unaware that children are victimized at a much higher rate than adults.
Are there certain factors that make a child more vulnerable to Child Sexual Abuse?
FACT: Children of every gender, age, race, ethnicity, background, socioeconomic status and family structure are at risk. No child is immune.
FACT: Family and acquaintance child sexual abuse perpetrators have reported that they look for specific characteristics in the children they choose to abuse.
FACT: There are child and family characteristics that significantly heighten or lower risk of sexual abuse. The following risk factors are based on reported and identified cases of abuse.
Who are the Perpetrators?
When, Where and How does Child Sexual Abuse happen?
FACT: Many perpetrators “groom” victims and their families.
FACT: Child sexual abuse often takes place under specific, often surprising circumstances. It is helpful to know these circumstances because it allows for the development of strategies to avoid child sexual abuse.
What are the Signs of Possible Sexual Abuse?
What are the Long Term Consequences of Child Sexual Abuse for Society?
FACT: Child sexual abuse plays an important role in the cost of mental health services.
FACT: Teen pregnancy is a long-term, expensive societal problem. Child sexual abuse is a major factor in teenage pregnancy rates.
FACT: Over-sexualized behavior, common for child sexual abuse victims, can lead to an increased risk of sexually-transmitted diseases.
Content: Conte et al., 1989). Perpetrators employ successively inappropriate comments and increasingly inappropriate touches and behaviors so insidious that the abuse is often well under way before the child recognizes the situation as sexual or inappropriate (Berliner & Conte, 1990; Conte et al., 1989). Strategies employed to gain the compliance of victims include the addition and withdrawal of inducements (attention, material goods, and privileges), misrepresentation of society’s morals and standards and/or the abusive acts themselves, and externalization of responsibility for the abuse onto the victim (Berliner & Conte, 1990; Conte et al., 1989). 35% of convicted child molesters use threats of violence to keep children from disclosing the abuse. General threats and physical force are also used to prevent detection (Ohio Department of Corrections, 1992).
|
https://cachouston.org/prevention/child-sexual-abuse-facts/
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_13_1216445761#0_2715143540
|
Title: 10 Hot Stars Who Just Can't Keep Their Clothes On | CafeMom.com
Headings: 10 Hot Stars Who Just Can't Keep Their Clothes On
10 Hot Stars Who Just Can't Keep Their Clothes On
Entertainment
Miley Cyrus
Rihanna
Kim Kardashian
Rita Ora
Kendall Jenner
Courtney Stodden
Lady Gaga
Katy Perry
Cara Delevingne
Heidi Klum
Content: 10 Hot Stars Who Just Can't Keep Their Clothes On | CafeMom.com
Entertainment
10 Hot Stars Who Just Can't Keep Their Clothes On
Entertainment
Published Sep 5, 2014
By
Kiri Blakeley
Celebrities love clothes. Probably because they get most of them for free. Hell, I'd love them too if that were the case. They love dressing up, dressing down, and undressing. For some celebs, however, clothes aren't really their thing. At least not unless those clothes show more skin than cover it. There are people who overdress for every occasion, and those who underdress. These celebs are firmly in the "underdress" category. In fact, not a day goes by that they don't seem to forget some article of clothing. Here are 10 celebs who just can't seem to keep clothes on.
|
https://cafemom.com/entertainment/176888-celebs_without_clothes
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_13_1216445761#1_2715144827
|
Title: 10 Hot Stars Who Just Can't Keep Their Clothes On | CafeMom.com
Headings: 10 Hot Stars Who Just Can't Keep Their Clothes On
10 Hot Stars Who Just Can't Keep Their Clothes On
Entertainment
Miley Cyrus
Rihanna
Kim Kardashian
Rita Ora
Kendall Jenner
Courtney Stodden
Lady Gaga
Katy Perry
Cara Delevingne
Heidi Klum
Content: At least not unless those clothes show more skin than cover it. There are people who overdress for every occasion, and those who underdress. These celebs are firmly in the "underdress" category. In fact, not a day goes by that they don't seem to forget some article of clothing. Here are 10 celebs who just can't seem to keep clothes on. 1/10
MileyCyrus/Instagram
Miley Cyrus
If it's anything we know Miley doesn't like, it's clothes. This is a girl who would feel overdressed in a bra and thong. Her aversion to clothes culminated in her video for "Wrecking Ball," in which she donned a wrecking ball ... and nothing else. 2/10
rihanna/Instagram
Rihanna
Who needs clothes when you've got a body like Rihanna? She doesn't, obvs!
|
https://cafemom.com/entertainment/176888-celebs_without_clothes
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_13_1216599700#0_2715602581
|
Title: 33 Cult Classic Movies of the '90s Perfect for Family Night | CafeMom.com
Headings: 33 Cult Classic Movies of the '90s Perfect for Family Night
33 Cult Classic Movies of the '90s Perfect for Family Night
Entertainment
'Don't Tell Mom the Babysitter's Dead' (1991)
'Drop Dead Fred' (1991)
'3 Ninjas' (1992)
'Clueless' (1995)
'The Nightmare Before Christmas' (1993)
'Problem Child' (1990)
'The Addams Family' (1991)
'The Witches' (1990)
'Gremlins 2: The New Batch' (1990)
'The Lion King' (1994)
'Buffy the Vampire Slayer' (1992)
'Toy Story' (1995)
'Cool Runnings' (1993)
'Hook' (1991)
'Now and Then' (1995)
'Hocus Pocus' (1993)
'Sister Act 2: Back in The Habit' (1993)
'Space Jam' (1997)
'The NeverEnding Story II: The Next Chapter' (1990)
'Last Action Hero' (1993)
'Lady Bugs' (1992)
'Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles II: Secret of the Ooze' (1991)
'Matilda' (1996)
'Mrs. Doubtfire' (1996)
'Babe' (1995)
'The Sandlot' (1993)
'Jumanji' (1995)
'Look Who's Talking, Too' (1990)
'Casper' (1995)
'101 Dalmatians' (1996)
'The Parent Trap' (1998)
'Free Willy' (1993)
'Stuart Little' (1999)
Recommended
15 Modern Black Joy Moments That Are Worth Celebrating — Especially Now
Content: 33 Cult Classic Movies of the '90s Perfect for Family Night | CafeMom.com
Entertainment
33 Cult Classic Movies of the '90s Perfect for Family Night
Entertainment
Published Mar 26, 2019
By
Bethany Quinn
TriStar/Getty Images
The 1990s brought us many things, including mom jeans, neon, the best of Disney (don't fight us on this), and a slew of Robin Williams classics. It was truly an epic decade. Of course, along with all the fantastic Disney films (again, don't fight us), came a bunch of other incredible awesome movies -- movies that are actually pretty great to watch with the kiddos today. Family-friendly films from the the '90s ran the gamut from everything to animation to live-action films. They also included themes like sports, fantasy, sci-fi and horror. But somehow they were all appropriate enough to watch as kids. (Ahh, the good old days.) It seemed that every '90s movie had a better soundtrack than the next. From new classics to old favorites, the songs that accompanied films from this decade were just as iconic. It truly was a fantastic decade for movies.
|
https://cafemom.com/entertainment/218379-90s-cult-classic-movies
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_13_1217040384#0_2716936427
|
Title: 6 Celebrities Showing Way Too Much Skin (PHOTOS) | CafeMom.com
Headings: 6 Celebrities Showing Way Too Much Skin (PHOTOS)
6 Celebrities Showing Way Too Much Skin (PHOTOS)
Lifestyle
Miley Cyrus
Khloe Kardashian
Lady Gaga
Lindsay Lohan
Kim Kardashian
Rihanna Again!
20 Lovely Snow-Inspired Girl Names
Content: 6 Celebrities Showing Way Too Much Skin (PHOTOS) | CafeMom.com
Lifestyle
6 Celebrities Showing Way Too Much Skin (PHOTOS)
Lifestyle
Published Sep 5, 2012
By
Maressa Brown
Celebs: They're just like us -- until they're total fame-mongers who drop trou to make a fashion statement or prance around in clothing that's just not, well, doing much clothing at all. Let's be fair. Prince Harry and Britney Spears aren't the only ones who have ended up "overexposed" in public. Showing way too much skin is just par for the course for plenty of other stars. Here, six famous offenders ...
Image via Islandpaps/ Splash News
1/6
London Ent/Splash News
Miley Cyrus
Miley's never been shy about showing some skin, even before she went for her current, shocking bleached punk girl look. 2/6
Splash/PETA
Khloe Kardashian
Though she's not exactly the Kardashian best known for hittin' the streets in skimpy outfits, Khloe has beared (almost) all publicly ... But it was for a good cause! 3/6
WeirPhotos/SplashNews
Lady Gaga
Ladies and gentlemen, a round of applause for Gaga -- the pop star who has become known for going out in public sans pants (and often bra)! 4/6
Russ Einhorn/Splash News
Lindsay Lohan
Sadly, no one is really surprised anymore by the perpetually half-naked trainwreck that is Lindsay Lohan. 5/6
Instagram/Splash News
Kim Kardashian
We can always count on Kim to show a little too much cleavage.
|
https://cafemom.com/lifestyle/143010-6_celebrities_showing_way_too
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_13_1217634008#10_2718808479
|
Title: 20 Top Liberal Cities in the USA: Can You Guess What They Are? | CafeMom.com
Headings: 20 Top Liberal Cities in the USA: Can You Guess What They Are?
20 Top Liberal Cities in the USA: Can You Guess What They Are?
20. Denver, Colorado
19. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
18. Los Angeles, California
17. New Orleans, Louisiana
16. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
15. St. Louis, Missouri
14. Austin, Texas
13. St. Paul, Minnesota
12. Portland, Oregon
11. Chicago, Illinois
10. Baltimore, Maryland
9. Buffalo, New York
8. New York, New York
7. Detroit, Michigan
6. Minneapolis, Minnesota
5. Boston, Massachusetts
4. Oakland, California
3. Seattle, Washington
2. Washington, D.C.
1. San Francisco, California
Content: Detroit, Michigan
Once the prosperous center of the automotive industry, "Motor City" has fallen on hard (not to mention racially tense) times in recent years. If you're looking to buy cheap real estate, however, Detroit could be the place for you! 15/20
iStock.com/jimkruger
6. Minneapolis, Minnesota
St. Paul's larger "twin," Minneapolis is a city that appreciates culture (Walker Arts Center, Minneapolis Institute of Arts) and water sports (Chain of Lakes). More from The Stir: Most Popular Curse Words in the Country: Which Swears Are Your State Known For? 16/20
Jorge Salcedo/Shutterstock
5. Boston, Massachusetts
It's somewhat ironic that Boston is on this list considering that whole Boston tea party thing (tea party, get it?), but one of America's oldest cities is now considered one of its most liberal, too.
|
https://cafemom.com/news/188222-20_top_liberal_cities_in
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_13_1243266587#2_2771818201
|
Title: Question: How Much Did We Pay For California?? - CaliforniaInfo
Headings: Question: How Much Did We Pay For California??
Question: How Much Did We Pay For California??
How did us acquire California and Oregon?
How did the United States acquire California Arizona and New Mexico?
How did Mexico lost its land to the US?
Could California be its own country?
How much federal aid does California receive?
How did the United States acquire Oregon?
Video unavailable
How did California became a state?
Content: More videos
More videos
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How did the United States acquire California Arizona and New Mexico? Texas gained its independence from Mexico in 1836. Gold was discovered in California just days before Mexico ceded the land to the United States in the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo. How did Mexico lost its land to the US? Area Mexico ceded to the United States in 1848, minus Texan claims. The Mexican Cession consisted of present-day U.S. states of California, Nevada, Utah, most of Arizona, about half of New Mexico, about a quarter of Colorado, and a small section of Wyoming.
|
https://californiainform.com/interesting/how-did-the-united-states-acquire-california/
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_13_1243266587#3_2771819863
|
Title: Question: How Much Did We Pay For California?? - CaliforniaInfo
Headings: Question: How Much Did We Pay For California??
Question: How Much Did We Pay For California??
How did us acquire California and Oregon?
How did the United States acquire California Arizona and New Mexico?
How did Mexico lost its land to the US?
Could California be its own country?
How much federal aid does California receive?
How did the United States acquire Oregon?
Video unavailable
How did California became a state?
Content: Texas gained its independence from Mexico in 1836. Gold was discovered in California just days before Mexico ceded the land to the United States in the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo. How did Mexico lost its land to the US? Area Mexico ceded to the United States in 1848, minus Texan claims. The Mexican Cession consisted of present-day U.S. states of California, Nevada, Utah, most of Arizona, about half of New Mexico, about a quarter of Colorado, and a small section of Wyoming. YouTube
CrashCourse
12.3M subscribers
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War & Expansion: Crash Course US History #17
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https://californiainform.com/interesting/how-did-the-united-states-acquire-california/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_13_1243271729#2_2771831990
|
Title: How Did The US Get California From Mexico?? - CaliforniaInfo
Headings: How Did The US Get California From Mexico??
How Did The US Get California From Mexico??
When was California sold to the US?
How did Mexico lost its land to the US?
How did America acquire Mexico?
Who sold Mexico to USA?
How did Mexico lost California?
Content: To avoid this, cancel and sign in to YouTube on your computer. Cancel
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How did Mexico lost its land to the US? Area Mexico ceded to the United States in 1848, minus Texan claims. The Mexican Cession consisted of present-day U.S. states of California, Nevada, Utah, most of Arizona, about half of New Mexico, about a quarter of Colorado, and a small section of Wyoming. How did America acquire Mexico? Mexican Cession, 1848. In February 1848, the two countries signed the Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo. The treaty recognized Texas as a U.S. state, and ceded a large chunk of land — about half the area that belonged to the Mexican republic — to the United States for the cost of $15 million.
|
https://californiainform.com/interesting/how-did-us-get-california/
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_13_1243271729#3_2771833402
|
Title: How Did The US Get California From Mexico?? - CaliforniaInfo
Headings: How Did The US Get California From Mexico??
How Did The US Get California From Mexico??
When was California sold to the US?
How did Mexico lost its land to the US?
How did America acquire Mexico?
Who sold Mexico to USA?
How did Mexico lost California?
Content: The Mexican Cession consisted of present-day U.S. states of California, Nevada, Utah, most of Arizona, about half of New Mexico, about a quarter of Colorado, and a small section of Wyoming. How did America acquire Mexico? Mexican Cession, 1848. In February 1848, the two countries signed the Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo. The treaty recognized Texas as a U.S. state, and ceded a large chunk of land — about half the area that belonged to the Mexican republic — to the United States for the cost of $15 million. Who sold Mexico to USA? Mexican President Antonio de Santa Anna responded by sending troops into the valley. Attempting to defuse the situation, U.S. President Franklin Pierce sent James Gadsden , the new U.S. Minister to Mexico, to negotiate with Santa Anna. YouTube
CrashCourse
12.3M subscribers
Subscribe
War & Expansion: Crash Course US History #17
Watch later
Copy link
Info
Shopping
Tap to unmute
If playback doesn't begin shortly, try restarting your device.
|
https://californiainform.com/interesting/how-did-us-get-california/
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_13_1243271729#5_2771836361
|
Title: How Did The US Get California From Mexico?? - CaliforniaInfo
Headings: How Did The US Get California From Mexico??
How Did The US Get California From Mexico??
When was California sold to the US?
How did Mexico lost its land to the US?
How did America acquire Mexico?
Who sold Mexico to USA?
How did Mexico lost California?
Content: You're signed out
Videos you watch may be added to the TV's watch history and influence TV recommendations. To avoid this, cancel and sign in to YouTube on your computer. Cancel
Confirm
More videos
More videos
Switch camera
Share
Include playlist
An error occurred while retrieving sharing information. Please try again later. Watch on
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How did Mexico lost California? Texas gained its independence from Mexico in 1836. The Mexican government was also encouraging border raids and warning that any attempt at annexation would lead to war. Did you know? Gold was discovered in California just days before Mexico ceded the land to the United States in the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo. Photo in the article by “Bureau of Land Management” https://www.blm.gov/site-page/programs-natural-resources-rangelands-and-grazing-success-stories-california-0
|
https://californiainform.com/interesting/how-did-us-get-california/
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_13_1244433539#2_2774681036
|
Title: California’s K-12 spending exceeds $20,000 per pupil | California Policy Center
Headings: California’s K-12 spending exceeds $20,000 per pupil
California’s K-12 spending exceeds $20,000 per pupil
* * *
MORE GREAT ARTICLES
Content: If you hired an absolutely first rate teacher at the very competitive rate of $150,000 per year in pay and benefits, for a ten month school year you would still have more than $15,000 per month for other expenses. Isn’t that enough to rent a classroom, buy books, and share costs for a few administrative staff? Perhaps this explains why charter schools now attract 10 percent of California’s K-12 students. $10,000 per year per student – or $12,143 per year per student, as the case may be – is enough to build an effective educational business model. This amount, around $12,000 per year per pupil, gets batted around a lot in the media. A Google search on the sum $12,143, paired with search terms “per pupil in California” yields first page citations in Patch , Times of San Diego , Orange County Register , Governing, and others including the prestigious Public Policy Institute of California. But even proponents of increasing spending per pupil acknowledge this number is low. As Larry Sand documents in a recent California Policy Center article, “After a six-day teacher strike in January 2019, the district and union settled on a contract that many questioned. Now, a year later, LAUSD officials admit that they spend $18,788 per student. But in a mid-January interview with EdSource, school superintendent Austin Beutner indicated that the district gets just $16,402 from the state to educate each child.”
|
https://californiapolicycenter.org/californias-k-12-spending-exceeds-20000-per-pupil/
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_13_1244494834#14_2774809116
|
Title: Steps to Improve Police Training and Accountability | California Policy Center
Headings: Steps to Improve Police Training and Accountability
Steps to Improve Police Training and Accountability
SAMPLE LANGUAGE – “OFFICER NEXT DOOR” FRAMEWORK
SAMPLE LANGUAGE – ADOPTING A USE OF FORCE POLICY
REFERENCES
Content: – Exploring the development of a public safety charter school. ENGAGEMENT
Our Officers Are Actively Engaged In The Communities They Are Sworn To Protect
SUMMARY
Our police force is most effective when they have meaningful and trusting relationships in the communities they serve. We must work toward creating true collaboration and understanding between officers and residents, so that our work can be proactive and preventative. ACTION STEPS
We will implement the following to increase engagement levels: – Community activities such as youth listening sessions and education events. – Youth development and crime prevention strategies like Summer Night Lights and the Mayor’s Gang Prevention Taskforce. – Restoring police staffing levels to support community policing. – Addressing underlying, systemic issues such as education and unemployment. ACCOUNTABILITY
Our Police Department Is Held Accountable To The Highest Professional Standards And Embraces Transparency
SUMMARY
As a community, we need to have faith that our law enforcement officers are always operating in the best interests of our residents and community. We should consistently be sharing and discussing public safety data to ensure that we’re identifying where potential issues may exist and working to correct them.
|
https://californiapolicycenter.org/steps-improve-police-training-accountability/
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_13_1246617412#3_2780203753
|
Title: Asian Americans: World War II — Calisphere
Headings: World War II
World War II
8 exhibition items
Overview
During the War
Note about picture captions
Credits:
Using this exhibition:
Content: Lapel buttons for Chinese Americans
[Construction workers on site.] Anacieto Soriano, Sr. and Friend, World War II [graphic]
Overview
By 1940, people from many different ethnic and racial groups made their home in California. A set of maps show the distribution of racial and national groups in the greater Los Angeles area, based on the 1940 US census. Asian groups listed include Japanese, Filipino, and “foreign born from Asia.” A news photo taken shortly before Pearl Harbor shows a diverse group of chefs at a Los Angeles restaurant — a Filipino, a Japanese American, and a Chinese American. According to the caption, "And they get along too." During the War
As the century progressed, Japanese Americans became established in industries related to growing and selling produce and flowers. By the time of the US entry into World War II, these industries were thriving, and many Japanese Americans had entered the middle class. After the 1941 Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, however, the federal government rounded up and relocated 120,000 Californians of Japanese descent in the name of national security.
|
https://calisphere.org/exhibitions/54/asian-americans-world-war-ii/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_13_1285409646#0_2840617204
|
Title:
Headings: MESQUITE TREES
MESQUITE
TREES
Content: MESQUITE TREES
MESQUITE
TREES
Yuma
is
not
necessarily
know
as
a
region
for
the
propaga-
tion
of
ornamental
and
other
landscape
trees,
yet
some
niche
pro-
duction
does
occur
in
the
area. Case
in
point
is
the
mesquite
tree,
destined
for
Colorado
River
reclamation
and
other
desert
renova-
tion
projects. ·
The
mesquite
tree
is
one
of
the
most
common
trees
of
the
southwestern
United
States
and
parts
of
Mexico. It
is
a
member
of
the
legume
family
of
plants
which
includes
peanuts,
alfalfa,
clover,
and
beans. Perfectly
adapted
for
its
dry
environment,
the
mesquite
is
a
hardy
tree. The
mesquite
grows
in
the
northern
parts
of
Mexico
including
the
Chihuahuan
Desert,
a
mountainous
desert
region
that
is
on
the
US-Mexico
border. The
mesquite
thrives
from
its
Mexican
range
all
the
way
through
Texas
and
up
into
the
southwestern
portions
of
Kansas. It
extends
from
the
Sonoran
Desert
in
southern
California
to
southwestern
Utah. Most
of
the
places
that
you
will
find
mesquite
trees
in
have
a
low
annual
rainfall. There
are
three
types
of
mesquite
tree
that
grow
in
this
region.
|
https://cals.arizona.edu/fps/sites/cals.arizona.edu.fps/files/cotw/Mesquite.pdf
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_13_1285409646#1_2840619223
|
Title:
Headings: MESQUITE TREES
MESQUITE
TREES
Content: The
mesquite
grows
in
the
northern
parts
of
Mexico
including
the
Chihuahuan
Desert,
a
mountainous
desert
region
that
is
on
the
US-Mexico
border. The
mesquite
thrives
from
its
Mexican
range
all
the
way
through
Texas
and
up
into
the
southwestern
portions
of
Kansas. It
extends
from
the
Sonoran
Desert
in
southern
California
to
southwestern
Utah. Most
of
the
places
that
you
will
find
mesquite
trees
in
have
a
low
annual
rainfall. There
are
three
types
of
mesquite
tree
that
grow
in
this
region. One
is
the
honey
mesquite,
another
is
the
screwbean
mesquite,
and
finally
there
is
the
velvet
mesquite. The
honey
mes-
quite
gets
its
name
from
its
fragrant
flowers. The
screwbean
mesquite
is
so
named
because
it
has
screw-like
pods. The
velvet
mesquite
has
leaflets
which
feel
velvety
to
the
touch. The
honey
mesquite
can
grow
to
20
feet
in
height
with
a
trunk
that
is
a
foot
in
diameter.
|
https://cals.arizona.edu/fps/sites/cals.arizona.edu.fps/files/cotw/Mesquite.pdf
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_13_1285409646#2_2840620936
|
Title:
Headings: MESQUITE TREES
MESQUITE
TREES
Content: One
is
the
honey
mesquite,
another
is
the
screwbean
mesquite,
and
finally
there
is
the
velvet
mesquite. The
honey
mes-
quite
gets
its
name
from
its
fragrant
flowers. The
screwbean
mesquite
is
so
named
because
it
has
screw-like
pods. The
velvet
mesquite
has
leaflets
which
feel
velvety
to
the
touch. The
honey
mesquite
can
grow
to
20
feet
in
height
with
a
trunk
that
is
a
foot
in
diameter. Like
the
other
mesquite
species
it
has
spines; they
are
3
inches
long
and
occur
along
the
branches. The
narrow
leaves
are
pointed
and
are
2
to
3
inches
long. The
screwbean
also
can
get
as
large
as
20
feet,
and
has
a
2-inch
fruit
that
develops
from
its
flowers
that
resembles
the
spiraling
shape
of
a
screw. The
velvet
mesquite
is
bigger
than
the
other
two,
with
a
di-
ameter
that
can
reach
2
feet
and
growing
to
an
average
of
30
feet.
|
https://cals.arizona.edu/fps/sites/cals.arizona.edu.fps/files/cotw/Mesquite.pdf
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_13_1285409646#3_2840622593
|
Title:
Headings: MESQUITE TREES
MESQUITE
TREES
Content: Like
the
other
mesquite
species
it
has
spines; they
are
3
inches
long
and
occur
along
the
branches. The
narrow
leaves
are
pointed
and
are
2
to
3
inches
long. The
screwbean
also
can
get
as
large
as
20
feet,
and
has
a
2-inch
fruit
that
develops
from
its
flowers
that
resembles
the
spiraling
shape
of
a
screw. The
velvet
mesquite
is
bigger
than
the
other
two,
with
a
di-
ameter
that
can
reach
2
feet
and
growing
to
an
average
of
30
feet. It
has
4-inch
long
spikes
and
an
8-inch
fruit,
like
the
honey
mesquite
does. Mesquite
trees
have
a
long
taproot
that
they
use
to
locate
enough
moisture
to
keep
them
alive. This
feature
allows
them
to
survive
through
droughts. There
are
recorded
instances
of
taproots
of
the
mesquite
tree
reaching
a
depth
of
almost
200
feet
down
into
the
soil. The
roots
of
the
mesquite
can
regenerate
if
the
tree
is
chopped
off
above,
making
the
mesquite
one
tough
tree
to
get
rid
of.
|
https://cals.arizona.edu/fps/sites/cals.arizona.edu.fps/files/cotw/Mesquite.pdf
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_13_1285409646#4_2840624393
|
Title:
Headings: MESQUITE TREES
MESQUITE
TREES
Content: It
has
4-inch
long
spikes
and
an
8-inch
fruit,
like
the
honey
mesquite
does. Mesquite
trees
have
a
long
taproot
that
they
use
to
locate
enough
moisture
to
keep
them
alive. This
feature
allows
them
to
survive
through
droughts. There
are
recorded
instances
of
taproots
of
the
mesquite
tree
reaching
a
depth
of
almost
200
feet
down
into
the
soil. The
roots
of
the
mesquite
can
regenerate
if
the
tree
is
chopped
off
above,
making
the
mesquite
one
tough
tree
to
get
rid
of. Ranchers
feel
that
the
mesquite
removes
water
from
the
land
that
could
be
used
for
livestock
and
farming,
making
it
unpopular
with
those
individuals. The
benefits
of
the
mesquite
tree
far
outweigh
any
perceived
shortcomings. The
wood
is
very
hard
and
it
is
used
in
making
furniture
and
tool
handles. The
flowers
from
the
mes-
quite
species
provide
bees
with
nectar
to
produce
honey. They
grow
rapidly
and
are
a
shade
source
for
animals.
|
https://cals.arizona.edu/fps/sites/cals.arizona.edu.fps/files/cotw/Mesquite.pdf
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_13_1285409646#6_2840627712
|
Title:
Headings: MESQUITE TREES
MESQUITE
TREES
Content: The
bean
pods
they
produce
can
be
turned
into
flour
and
used
for
bak-
ing. Animals
can
eat
the
fruit; coyotes
survive
almost
exclusively
on
mesquite
pods
during
the
winter
months. Mesquite
wood
used
for
firewood
burns
slowly
and
generates
great
heat; it
is
used
to
barbecue
food
in
the
southwest
and
lends
a
distinct
flavor
to
whatever
is
cooked
over
it. Mesquite
is
an
extremely
hardy,
drought-tolerant
plant
because
it
can
draw
water
from
the
water
table
through
its
long
taproot
(recorded
at
up
to
190
ft
in
depth). However,
it
can
also
use
water
in
the
upper
part
of
the
ground,
depending
upon
availability. The
tree
can
easily
and
rapidly
switch
from
utilizing
one
water
source
to
the
other. Many
people,
especially
ranchers,
consider
the
tree
a
nuisance
because
they
believe
it
competes
with
rangeland
grasses
for
moisture. In
many
parts
of
Texas,
particularly
West
and
Central
Texas,
the
pro-
liferation
of
mesquite
is
blamed
for
lowering
of
groundwater
tables.
|
https://cals.arizona.edu/fps/sites/cals.arizona.edu.fps/files/cotw/Mesquite.pdf
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_13_1285409646#7_2840629550
|
Title:
Headings: MESQUITE TREES
MESQUITE
TREES
Content: Mesquite
is
an
extremely
hardy,
drought-tolerant
plant
because
it
can
draw
water
from
the
water
table
through
its
long
taproot
(recorded
at
up
to
190
ft
in
depth). However,
it
can
also
use
water
in
the
upper
part
of
the
ground,
depending
upon
availability. The
tree
can
easily
and
rapidly
switch
from
utilizing
one
water
source
to
the
other. Many
people,
especially
ranchers,
consider
the
tree
a
nuisance
because
they
believe
it
competes
with
rangeland
grasses
for
moisture. In
many
parts
of
Texas,
particularly
West
and
Central
Texas,
the
pro-
liferation
of
mesquite
is
blamed
for
lowering
of
groundwater
tables. However,
salt
cedar
has
had
a
greater
effect
on
water
consumption,
in
some
cases
even
displacing
existing
mesquite. New
growth
of
mesquite
has
tough,
needle-sharp
thorns
up
to
3
inches
long. The
spines
are
tough
enough
to
penetrate
the
soft
soles
of
sneakers
or
similar
footwear
and
can
easily
punc-
ture
tires. Fortunately
older
branches
lose
their
spine
as
they
grow,
making
it
safer
around
children,
pets,
and
animals. Mesquite
trees
furnish
shade
and
wildlife
habitat
where
other
trees
will
not
grow.
|
https://cals.arizona.edu/fps/sites/cals.arizona.edu.fps/files/cotw/Mesquite.pdf
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_13_1285409646#8_2840631618
|
Title:
Headings: MESQUITE TREES
MESQUITE
TREES
Content: However,
salt
cedar
has
had
a
greater
effect
on
water
consumption,
in
some
cases
even
displacing
existing
mesquite. New
growth
of
mesquite
has
tough,
needle-sharp
thorns
up
to
3
inches
long. The
spines
are
tough
enough
to
penetrate
the
soft
soles
of
sneakers
or
similar
footwear
and
can
easily
punc-
ture
tires. Fortunately
older
branches
lose
their
spine
as
they
grow,
making
it
safer
around
children,
pets,
and
animals. Mesquite
trees
furnish
shade
and
wildlife
habitat
where
other
trees
will
not
grow. They
will
often
be
found
in
alkaline
soils
near
water
holes. Although
a
single
flower
of
the
blossom
is
only
a
few
millimeters
long,
they
are
clustered
into
a
yellow
creamy
blossom
attracting
many
different
types
of
pollenators. The
various
types
of
mesquite
can
be
identified
by
the
seed
pods. Screwbean
mesquite
pods
curl
around
back
onto
them
and
are
the
easiest
to
identify. Honeybean
and
velvet
mesquite
are
a
little
harder
to
differentiate.
|
https://cals.arizona.edu/fps/sites/cals.arizona.edu.fps/files/cotw/Mesquite.pdf
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_13_1285409646#10_2840635284
|
Title:
Headings: MESQUITE TREES
MESQUITE
TREES
Content: While
both
trees'
seed
pods
are
long
and
legumous,
the
velvet
mesquite
pods
have
a
slight
velvety
appearance
and
feel. Native
Americans
in
some
areas
could
have
hardly
survived
without
the
mesquite. They
would
grind
the
pods
into
a
course
flour,
and
after
winnowing,
grind
the
seeds
again
into
a
fine
flour. Cakes
would
be
made
of
both
flours
and
would
turn
late
spring
and
the
summer
into
a
time
of
plenty. Eradicating
mesquite
is
difficult
because
the
plant's
bud
regeneration
zone
can
extend
down
to
6
inches
below
ground
level. The
tree
can
regenerate
from
a
piece
of
root
left
in
the
soil. Some
herbicides
are
not
effective
or
only
partially
effective
against
mesquite. The
tree's
flowers
provide
a
nectar
source
for
bees
to
produce
mesquite
honey,
which
has
a
characteristic
flavor. Mesquite
trees
grow
quickly
and
furnish
shade
and
wildlife
habitat
where
other
trees
will
not
grow. Being
a
legume,
it
fixes
nitrogen
in
the
soil
where
it
grows,
although
this
is
rather
newly
discovered
and
is
still
a
poorly
understood
part
of
its
life
cycle.
|
https://cals.arizona.edu/fps/sites/cals.arizona.edu.fps/files/cotw/Mesquite.pdf
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_13_1285409646#11_2840637273
|
Title:
Headings: MESQUITE TREES
MESQUITE
TREES
Content: The
tree
can
regenerate
from
a
piece
of
root
left
in
the
soil. Some
herbicides
are
not
effective
or
only
partially
effective
against
mesquite. The
tree's
flowers
provide
a
nectar
source
for
bees
to
produce
mesquite
honey,
which
has
a
characteristic
flavor. Mesquite
trees
grow
quickly
and
furnish
shade
and
wildlife
habitat
where
other
trees
will
not
grow. Being
a
legume,
it
fixes
nitrogen
in
the
soil
where
it
grows,
although
this
is
rather
newly
discovered
and
is
still
a
poorly
understood
part
of
its
life
cycle. The
bean
pods
of
the
mesquite
can
be
dried
and
ground
into
flour,
adding
a
sweet,
nutty
taste
to
breads,
or
used
to
make
jelly
or
wine. When
used
in
baking,
the
mesquite
bean
flour
is
used
in
combination
with
other
flours
–
substitute
¼
cup-to-½
cup
mesquite
flour,
for
each
cup
grain
flour. Mesquite
bean
flour
is
used
in
breads,
pancakes,
muffins,
cakes
and
even
cookies. Mesquite
powder
is
also
high
in
calcium,
magnesium,
potassium,
iron
and
zinc,
and
is
rich
in
the
amino
acid
lysine. Wild
animals
also
eat
mesquite
bean
pods.
|
https://cals.arizona.edu/fps/sites/cals.arizona.edu.fps/files/cotw/Mesquite.pdf
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_13_1291393290#0_2853481255
|
Title: POTASSIUM CHROMATE | CAMEO Chemicals | NOAA
Headings: POTASSIUM CHROMATE
Chemical Datasheet
POTASSIUM CHROMATE
Chemical Identifiers
NFPA 704
General Description
Hazards
Reactivity Alerts
Air & Water Reactions
Fire Hazard
Health Hazard
Reactivity Profile
Belongs to the Following Reactive Group (s)
Potentially Incompatible Absorbents
Response Recommendations
Isolation and Evacuation
Firefighting
Non-Fire Response
Protective Clothing
DuPont Tychem® Suit Fabrics
Normalized Breakthrough Times (in Minutes)
First Aid
Physical Properties
AEGLs (Acute Exposure Guideline Levels)
ERPGs (Emergency Response Planning Guidelines)
PACs (Protective Action Criteria)
Regulatory Information
EPA Consolidated List of Lists
DHS Chemical Facility Anti-Terrorism Standards (CFATS)
OSHA Process Safety Management (PSM) Standard List
Alternate Chemical Names
Content: POTASSIUM CHROMATE | CAMEO Chemicals | NOAA
Chemical Datasheet
POTASSIUM CHROMATE
Chemical Identifiers | Hazards | Response Recommendations | Physical Properties | Regulatory Information | Alternate Chemical Names
Chemical Identifiers
What is this information? The Chemical Identifier fields include common identification numbers, the NFPA diamond U.S. Department of Transportation hazard labels, and a general description of the chemical. The information in CAMEO Chemicals comes from a variety of data sources . CAS Number
UN/NA Number
DOT Hazard Label
USCG CHRIS Code
7789-00-6
3085
Oxidizer
Corrosive
PCH
NIOSH Pocket Guide
International Chem Safety Card
Chromic acid and chromates
POTASSIUM CHROMATE
NFPA 704
data unavailable
General Description
Potassium chromate is a yellow crystalline solid. It is soluble in water. The primary hazard is the threat to the environment. Immediate steps should be taken to limit its spread to the environment. It is used in chemical analysis, in making pigments for paints and inks, as a fungicide, and to make other chromium compounds. Hazards
What is this information? The Hazard fields include special hazard alerts air and water reactions, fire hazards, health hazards, a reactivity profile, and details about reactive groups assignments and potentially incompatible absorbents .
|
https://cameochemicals.noaa.gov/chemical/4300
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_13_1291393290#1_2853483667
|
Title: POTASSIUM CHROMATE | CAMEO Chemicals | NOAA
Headings: POTASSIUM CHROMATE
Chemical Datasheet
POTASSIUM CHROMATE
Chemical Identifiers
NFPA 704
General Description
Hazards
Reactivity Alerts
Air & Water Reactions
Fire Hazard
Health Hazard
Reactivity Profile
Belongs to the Following Reactive Group (s)
Potentially Incompatible Absorbents
Response Recommendations
Isolation and Evacuation
Firefighting
Non-Fire Response
Protective Clothing
DuPont Tychem® Suit Fabrics
Normalized Breakthrough Times (in Minutes)
First Aid
Physical Properties
AEGLs (Acute Exposure Guideline Levels)
ERPGs (Emergency Response Planning Guidelines)
PACs (Protective Action Criteria)
Regulatory Information
EPA Consolidated List of Lists
DHS Chemical Facility Anti-Terrorism Standards (CFATS)
OSHA Process Safety Management (PSM) Standard List
Alternate Chemical Names
Content: The primary hazard is the threat to the environment. Immediate steps should be taken to limit its spread to the environment. It is used in chemical analysis, in making pigments for paints and inks, as a fungicide, and to make other chromium compounds. Hazards
What is this information? The Hazard fields include special hazard alerts air and water reactions, fire hazards, health hazards, a reactivity profile, and details about reactive groups assignments and potentially incompatible absorbents . The information in CAMEO Chemicals comes from a variety of data sources . Reactivity Alerts
Strong Oxidizing Agent
Air & Water Reactions
Soluble in water. Fire Hazard
Behavior in Fire: May increase intensity of fire if in contact with combustible materials. Cool containers and spilled material with plenty of water. (
|
https://cameochemicals.noaa.gov/chemical/4300
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_13_1301077408#0_2874073320
|
Title: how did the us attempt to stop the spread of communism influence international security? | camimartinez92
Headings: how did the us attempt to stop the spread of communism influence international security?
how did the us attempt to stop the spread of communism influence international security?
Cancel reply
Content: how did the us attempt to stop the spread of communism influence international security? | camimartinez92
Mar 25
how did the us attempt to stop the spread of communism influence international security? The attempt to stop the spread of communism influenced international security basically because of the foreign policies that the United States took against the Soviet Union. This need to stop communism was led by the idea that the communism was threat to the capitalist system and democracy. Under this idea, the United States started to develop different programs and policies to avoid the spread of communism. The immediate actions took by the American government were the implementation of the Truman Doctrine and the Marshall plan. On first instance the Truman Doctrine was aimed, according to President Truman’s speech, to “help the free and independent nations to maintain their liberty”. Based on this speech of Truman to the Congress, it was important to make some changes on the objectives and the purposes of the American foreign policy. Therefore the foreign policy of the United States was now directed to the defense of the free world and the free countries all around the world opposing to the totalitarian regimes. This speech was the beginning of the containment policy against communism.
|
https://camimartinez92.wordpress.com/2013/03/25/how-did-the-us-attempt-to-stop-the-spread-of-communism-influence-international-security/
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_13_1301077408#1_2874075225
|
Title: how did the us attempt to stop the spread of communism influence international security? | camimartinez92
Headings: how did the us attempt to stop the spread of communism influence international security?
how did the us attempt to stop the spread of communism influence international security?
Cancel reply
Content: The immediate actions took by the American government were the implementation of the Truman Doctrine and the Marshall plan. On first instance the Truman Doctrine was aimed, according to President Truman’s speech, to “help the free and independent nations to maintain their liberty”. Based on this speech of Truman to the Congress, it was important to make some changes on the objectives and the purposes of the American foreign policy. Therefore the foreign policy of the United States was now directed to the defense of the free world and the free countries all around the world opposing to the totalitarian regimes. This speech was the beginning of the containment policy against communism. Then we have the Marshall Plan, this plan is also known as the European Recover Program. This Plan was established because the United States was concern about that the critical economic situation that Europe was going through would led them to follow the communism model. Therefore George Marshall proposes to give economic aid to Europe. According to Rafael Aracil, the American government had giving Europe a total of 11 million dollars, but this wasn’t enough for the full recovery of the continent. One of the arguments that Marshall gave for the appliance of this plan was that it was possible that this economic crisis will affect the United States directly.
|
https://camimartinez92.wordpress.com/2013/03/25/how-did-the-us-attempt-to-stop-the-spread-of-communism-influence-international-security/
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_13_1301077408#3_2874079220
|
Title: how did the us attempt to stop the spread of communism influence international security? | camimartinez92
Headings: how did the us attempt to stop the spread of communism influence international security?
how did the us attempt to stop the spread of communism influence international security?
Cancel reply
Content: The Plan Marshall helped sixteen European countries to regulate their economy but also increased the tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union because of the rejection of the Marshall Plan from the Soviet Union. There are also four other events that influenced in the international security, those are: the intervention of the United States in South Korea, the creation of the Southeast Asia Treaty Organization, the Eisenhower doctrine and the construction of the Berlin Wall. On the first event, the United States sends troops to South Korea, with the purpose to stop the North Korean government of taking over the country. According to Henry Kissinger, the main interest of the United States was to show to the world that any aggression was going to be punished. The Southeast Asia Treaty Organization was created by President Eisenhower, as a part of the Truman Doctrine. The purpose of this organization was to stop the spread of the communist ideology in this part of the world. For this purpose the members of the organization were going to establish anti-communist bilateral and collective defense treaties. The Eisenhower doctrine was based on the fact that any Middle Eastern country could have military or economic aid of they needed to resist the communists
And finally, one of the most important events was the construction of the Berlin Wall. This made the division between communists and capitalists bigger and therefore the threat of a armed conflict was also bigger.
|
https://camimartinez92.wordpress.com/2013/03/25/how-did-the-us-attempt-to-stop-the-spread-of-communism-influence-international-security/
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_13_1313934211#11_2906355435
|
Title: Will a Portable Generator Work After An EMP Strike | Outdoor Gear Only
Headings: Will a Portable Generator Work After An EMP Strike or Solar Storm?
Will a Portable Generator Work After An EMP Strike or Solar Storm?
Contents
When Disaster Strikes
Protecting Your Inverter Generator from an EMP Attack
Inverter Generators with Solar Panels
The Truth About Portable Generators and Functionality in the Event of an EMP Strike
Conventional Generators and EMP Attacks
The Cost of Transient Suppressors
Solar Storms vs EMP
How Solar Storms Can Impact Power
The Biggest Threat of a Solar Storm
Use a Surge Protector
Related Questions
Final thoughts
Content: But, in any type of natural disaster, you can naturally expect a shortage of fuel. There is a possibility of AC from a power grid emitting distorted waves before a grid collapses, and that’s really the biggest source of damage to electrical powered devices during a solar storm. Small solar storms happen pretty frequently and tend to only affect the smaller electric grids. How Solar Storms Can Impact Power
The sun is a ball of superheated gases that move within magnetic fields and powerful currents, the pressure of which can build into sunspots. These sunspots can explode causing a coronal mass ejection or solar flare. These solar storms with magnetic shock waves and radiation can cause major damage to power systems, magnetic fields, and electronics. The atmosphere helps to shield the earth from a significant amount of radiation. However, these powerful solar storms can still do plenty of damage including: Shorting out satellites
Damaging electronic devices
Disrupting power grids causing widespread power outages
Confuse electromagnetic gadgets
Increase breakage and corrosion of fuel and gas pipelines
Knock out communications
Unfortunately, our dependence on electronic devices tends to make us very vulnerable to these solar storms. However, by preparing for this type of natural disaster, you and your family will have enough self-sufficient power and supplies to last for a period of several weeks, while the rest of the country is struggling without any type of power source.
|
https://campgenerator.com/will-a-portable-generator-work-after-an-emp-strike/
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_13_1313934211#12_2906357815
|
Title: Will a Portable Generator Work After An EMP Strike | Outdoor Gear Only
Headings: Will a Portable Generator Work After An EMP Strike or Solar Storm?
Will a Portable Generator Work After An EMP Strike or Solar Storm?
Contents
When Disaster Strikes
Protecting Your Inverter Generator from an EMP Attack
Inverter Generators with Solar Panels
The Truth About Portable Generators and Functionality in the Event of an EMP Strike
Conventional Generators and EMP Attacks
The Cost of Transient Suppressors
Solar Storms vs EMP
How Solar Storms Can Impact Power
The Biggest Threat of a Solar Storm
Use a Surge Protector
Related Questions
Final thoughts
Content: These solar storms with magnetic shock waves and radiation can cause major damage to power systems, magnetic fields, and electronics. The atmosphere helps to shield the earth from a significant amount of radiation. However, these powerful solar storms can still do plenty of damage including: Shorting out satellites
Damaging electronic devices
Disrupting power grids causing widespread power outages
Confuse electromagnetic gadgets
Increase breakage and corrosion of fuel and gas pipelines
Knock out communications
Unfortunately, our dependence on electronic devices tends to make us very vulnerable to these solar storms. However, by preparing for this type of natural disaster, you and your family will have enough self-sufficient power and supplies to last for a period of several weeks, while the rest of the country is struggling without any type of power source. The Biggest Threat of a Solar Storm
Obviously, the biggest threat is a widespread power outage that can take several months to repair. Fortunately, you can prepare for this type of natural disaster by doing the following: Purchase several inverter generators
Stock up on fuel
Purchase solar panels for a backup energy supply
Buy back up batteries for your computer
Stockpile emergency supplies such as dried and canned goods
Use a Surge Protector
You can protect your electronics from a solar storm by using surge protectors throughout your home. Or you can use a whole house surge protector. This type of surge protector will connect to a breaker panel.
|
https://campgenerator.com/will-a-portable-generator-work-after-an-emp-strike/
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_13_1319349259#1_2917622409
|
Title: How to Market to College Students in 2021 [A Complete Guide]
Headings: Marketing to College Students
Marketing to College Students
Contents
What is College Marketing?
Why Use College Marketing?
Socioeconomic background
College students have money to spend
What should you consider when marketing to college students?
Digital natives
Social Media
Newfound freedom and responsibility
Wariness of traditional marketing
Need for authenticity
‘Convenience, on the go’
How much money do students spend?
HSBC’s Value of Education Study
Deloitte Back-to-College Report
How can you use the college life cycle to your advantage?
What are college students’ values?
Marketing to college students during Coronavirus
How has Coronavirus affected the college lifecycle?
How will Coronavirus affect college students’ lifestyles?
How do you choose Colleges to market to during Coronavirus?
Which marketing channels are best to use during Coronavirus?
How can QR Code Marketing help during Coronavirus?
Is OOH college advertising still worth it?
How should my messaging change during the Coronavirus pandemic?
Resources for businesses during the Coronavirus
How can you market to college students?
Don’t: Advertise in the local paper and TV
Do: Sponsor College Organisations
Target Incoming Students at Orientation
Penetrate Students’ Space
Stand for something
Ditch the flyers
Visit Classes
What Experiences can be used for College Event Marketing?
Student events and activations
Contests
Giveaways
Offer free stuff
Off-Campus Experiential Marketing
How can you best use Peer-to-Peer Marketing?
College Brand Ambassadors
Sorority and Fraternity Marketing
College Street Team Distribution
College Student Discount
How can you utilise Cross-Platform College Marketing?
Advertise on Social Networks
Encourage User-Generated Content
Video Advertising
Speak to them in their voice
Which brands target college students?
Red Bull ‘gives wings’ to college students
Victoria’s Secret PINK gets the girls together
Resources
Bryan Carbone
Content: Updated 05/02/2021: New figures and analysis added related to the number of students set to graduate in 2021. Contents
What is College Marketing? Why Use College Marketing? Socioeconomic background
College students have money to spend
What should you consider when marketing to college students? Digital natives
Social Media
Newfound freedom and responsibility
Wariness of traditional marketing
Need for authenticity
‘Convenience, on the go’
How much money do students spend? HSBC’s Value of Education Study
Deloitte Back-to-College Report
How can you use the college life cycle to your advantage? What are college students’ values? Marketing to college students during Coronavirus
How has Coronavirus affected the college lifecycle? How will Coronavirus affect college students’ lifestyles?
|
https://campussolutionsinc.com/marketing-to-college-students/
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_13_1319349259#2_2917625554
|
Title: How to Market to College Students in 2021 [A Complete Guide]
Headings: Marketing to College Students
Marketing to College Students
Contents
What is College Marketing?
Why Use College Marketing?
Socioeconomic background
College students have money to spend
What should you consider when marketing to college students?
Digital natives
Social Media
Newfound freedom and responsibility
Wariness of traditional marketing
Need for authenticity
‘Convenience, on the go’
How much money do students spend?
HSBC’s Value of Education Study
Deloitte Back-to-College Report
How can you use the college life cycle to your advantage?
What are college students’ values?
Marketing to college students during Coronavirus
How has Coronavirus affected the college lifecycle?
How will Coronavirus affect college students’ lifestyles?
How do you choose Colleges to market to during Coronavirus?
Which marketing channels are best to use during Coronavirus?
How can QR Code Marketing help during Coronavirus?
Is OOH college advertising still worth it?
How should my messaging change during the Coronavirus pandemic?
Resources for businesses during the Coronavirus
How can you market to college students?
Don’t: Advertise in the local paper and TV
Do: Sponsor College Organisations
Target Incoming Students at Orientation
Penetrate Students’ Space
Stand for something
Ditch the flyers
Visit Classes
What Experiences can be used for College Event Marketing?
Student events and activations
Contests
Giveaways
Offer free stuff
Off-Campus Experiential Marketing
How can you best use Peer-to-Peer Marketing?
College Brand Ambassadors
Sorority and Fraternity Marketing
College Street Team Distribution
College Student Discount
How can you utilise Cross-Platform College Marketing?
Advertise on Social Networks
Encourage User-Generated Content
Video Advertising
Speak to them in their voice
Which brands target college students?
Red Bull ‘gives wings’ to college students
Victoria’s Secret PINK gets the girls together
Resources
Bryan Carbone
Content: Digital natives
Social Media
Newfound freedom and responsibility
Wariness of traditional marketing
Need for authenticity
‘Convenience, on the go’
How much money do students spend? HSBC’s Value of Education Study
Deloitte Back-to-College Report
How can you use the college life cycle to your advantage? What are college students’ values? Marketing to college students during Coronavirus
How has Coronavirus affected the college lifecycle? How will Coronavirus affect college students’ lifestyles? How do you choose Colleges to market to during Coronavirus? Which marketing channels are best to use during Coronavirus? How can QR Code Marketing help during Coronavirus? Is OOH college advertising still worth it? How should my messaging change during the Coronavirus pandemic?
|
https://campussolutionsinc.com/marketing-to-college-students/
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_13_1319349259#4_2917631784
|
Title: How to Market to College Students in 2021 [A Complete Guide]
Headings: Marketing to College Students
Marketing to College Students
Contents
What is College Marketing?
Why Use College Marketing?
Socioeconomic background
College students have money to spend
What should you consider when marketing to college students?
Digital natives
Social Media
Newfound freedom and responsibility
Wariness of traditional marketing
Need for authenticity
‘Convenience, on the go’
How much money do students spend?
HSBC’s Value of Education Study
Deloitte Back-to-College Report
How can you use the college life cycle to your advantage?
What are college students’ values?
Marketing to college students during Coronavirus
How has Coronavirus affected the college lifecycle?
How will Coronavirus affect college students’ lifestyles?
How do you choose Colleges to market to during Coronavirus?
Which marketing channels are best to use during Coronavirus?
How can QR Code Marketing help during Coronavirus?
Is OOH college advertising still worth it?
How should my messaging change during the Coronavirus pandemic?
Resources for businesses during the Coronavirus
How can you market to college students?
Don’t: Advertise in the local paper and TV
Do: Sponsor College Organisations
Target Incoming Students at Orientation
Penetrate Students’ Space
Stand for something
Ditch the flyers
Visit Classes
What Experiences can be used for College Event Marketing?
Student events and activations
Contests
Giveaways
Offer free stuff
Off-Campus Experiential Marketing
How can you best use Peer-to-Peer Marketing?
College Brand Ambassadors
Sorority and Fraternity Marketing
College Street Team Distribution
College Student Discount
How can you utilise Cross-Platform College Marketing?
Advertise on Social Networks
Encourage User-Generated Content
Video Advertising
Speak to them in their voice
Which brands target college students?
Red Bull ‘gives wings’ to college students
Victoria’s Secret PINK gets the girls together
Resources
Bryan Carbone
Content: Resources for businesses during the Coronavirus
How can you market to college students? Don’t: Advertise in the local paper and TV
Do: Sponsor College Organisations
Target Incoming Students at Orientation
Penetrate Students’ Space
Stand for something
Ditch the flyers
Visit Classes
What Experiences can be used for College Event Marketing? Student events and activations
Contests
Giveaways
Offer free stuff
Off-Campus Experiential Marketing
How can you best use Peer-to-Peer Marketing? College Brand Ambassadors
Sorority and Fraternity Marketing
College Street Team Distribution
College Student Discount
How can you utilise Cross-Platform College Marketing? Advertise on Social Networks
Encourage User-Generated Content
Video Advertising
Speak to them in their voice
Which brands target college students? Red Bull ‘gives wings’ to college students
Victoria’s Secret PINK gets the girls together
Resources
Bryan Carbone
What is College Marketing? College marketing involves creative, high-impact marketing campaigns that specifically target college students, aged between 18-24. Targeting such a broad demographic is not easy, especially when the social attitudes and values that drive these individuals are continually in flux.
|
https://campussolutionsinc.com/marketing-to-college-students/
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_13_1319349259#5_2917635379
|
Title: How to Market to College Students in 2021 [A Complete Guide]
Headings: Marketing to College Students
Marketing to College Students
Contents
What is College Marketing?
Why Use College Marketing?
Socioeconomic background
College students have money to spend
What should you consider when marketing to college students?
Digital natives
Social Media
Newfound freedom and responsibility
Wariness of traditional marketing
Need for authenticity
‘Convenience, on the go’
How much money do students spend?
HSBC’s Value of Education Study
Deloitte Back-to-College Report
How can you use the college life cycle to your advantage?
What are college students’ values?
Marketing to college students during Coronavirus
How has Coronavirus affected the college lifecycle?
How will Coronavirus affect college students’ lifestyles?
How do you choose Colleges to market to during Coronavirus?
Which marketing channels are best to use during Coronavirus?
How can QR Code Marketing help during Coronavirus?
Is OOH college advertising still worth it?
How should my messaging change during the Coronavirus pandemic?
Resources for businesses during the Coronavirus
How can you market to college students?
Don’t: Advertise in the local paper and TV
Do: Sponsor College Organisations
Target Incoming Students at Orientation
Penetrate Students’ Space
Stand for something
Ditch the flyers
Visit Classes
What Experiences can be used for College Event Marketing?
Student events and activations
Contests
Giveaways
Offer free stuff
Off-Campus Experiential Marketing
How can you best use Peer-to-Peer Marketing?
College Brand Ambassadors
Sorority and Fraternity Marketing
College Street Team Distribution
College Student Discount
How can you utilise Cross-Platform College Marketing?
Advertise on Social Networks
Encourage User-Generated Content
Video Advertising
Speak to them in their voice
Which brands target college students?
Red Bull ‘gives wings’ to college students
Victoria’s Secret PINK gets the girls together
Resources
Bryan Carbone
Content: College Brand Ambassadors
Sorority and Fraternity Marketing
College Street Team Distribution
College Student Discount
How can you utilise Cross-Platform College Marketing? Advertise on Social Networks
Encourage User-Generated Content
Video Advertising
Speak to them in their voice
Which brands target college students? Red Bull ‘gives wings’ to college students
Victoria’s Secret PINK gets the girls together
Resources
Bryan Carbone
What is College Marketing? College marketing involves creative, high-impact marketing campaigns that specifically target college students, aged between 18-24. Targeting such a broad demographic is not easy, especially when the social attitudes and values that drive these individuals are continually in flux. For this reason, a successful college marketing campaign is built on sound research and smart planning. By taking time to understand the broader issues that affect college students, we can better formulate a marketing strategy that really speaks to them. This article will cover a number of different college marketing ideas that could help create an effective campaign for a product or service, but first, it’s important to understand why the college market is worth targeting and what the benefits are for brands looking to do so. In the 2020-21 academic year, an estimated 19.7 million students [1] travelled to study at colleges across the USA. This massive national student body stretches across every state, uniting a vast range of young people from all social backgrounds into a diverse, unique and economically powerful consumer group.
|
https://campussolutionsinc.com/marketing-to-college-students/
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_13_1319349259#6_2917639314
|
Title: How to Market to College Students in 2021 [A Complete Guide]
Headings: Marketing to College Students
Marketing to College Students
Contents
What is College Marketing?
Why Use College Marketing?
Socioeconomic background
College students have money to spend
What should you consider when marketing to college students?
Digital natives
Social Media
Newfound freedom and responsibility
Wariness of traditional marketing
Need for authenticity
‘Convenience, on the go’
How much money do students spend?
HSBC’s Value of Education Study
Deloitte Back-to-College Report
How can you use the college life cycle to your advantage?
What are college students’ values?
Marketing to college students during Coronavirus
How has Coronavirus affected the college lifecycle?
How will Coronavirus affect college students’ lifestyles?
How do you choose Colleges to market to during Coronavirus?
Which marketing channels are best to use during Coronavirus?
How can QR Code Marketing help during Coronavirus?
Is OOH college advertising still worth it?
How should my messaging change during the Coronavirus pandemic?
Resources for businesses during the Coronavirus
How can you market to college students?
Don’t: Advertise in the local paper and TV
Do: Sponsor College Organisations
Target Incoming Students at Orientation
Penetrate Students’ Space
Stand for something
Ditch the flyers
Visit Classes
What Experiences can be used for College Event Marketing?
Student events and activations
Contests
Giveaways
Offer free stuff
Off-Campus Experiential Marketing
How can you best use Peer-to-Peer Marketing?
College Brand Ambassadors
Sorority and Fraternity Marketing
College Street Team Distribution
College Student Discount
How can you utilise Cross-Platform College Marketing?
Advertise on Social Networks
Encourage User-Generated Content
Video Advertising
Speak to them in their voice
Which brands target college students?
Red Bull ‘gives wings’ to college students
Victoria’s Secret PINK gets the girls together
Resources
Bryan Carbone
Content: For this reason, a successful college marketing campaign is built on sound research and smart planning. By taking time to understand the broader issues that affect college students, we can better formulate a marketing strategy that really speaks to them. This article will cover a number of different college marketing ideas that could help create an effective campaign for a product or service, but first, it’s important to understand why the college market is worth targeting and what the benefits are for brands looking to do so. In the 2020-21 academic year, an estimated 19.7 million students [1] travelled to study at colleges across the USA. This massive national student body stretches across every state, uniting a vast range of young people from all social backgrounds into a diverse, unique and economically powerful consumer group. Why Use College Marketing? Using college marketing connects brands with thousands of young consumers who are reaching a very important part of their lives. The college experience is the first major step into the adult world for many young people, this presents a golden opportunity for brands and businesses to step in, make an impact and provide a solution to whatever need or problem that they have. In 2021, 4.43 million college students are projected to graduate. Many of these graduates will soon be in their first professional jobs which will provide them with the most disposable income they’ve ever had.
|
https://campussolutionsinc.com/marketing-to-college-students/
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_13_1319349259#7_2917643097
|
Title: How to Market to College Students in 2021 [A Complete Guide]
Headings: Marketing to College Students
Marketing to College Students
Contents
What is College Marketing?
Why Use College Marketing?
Socioeconomic background
College students have money to spend
What should you consider when marketing to college students?
Digital natives
Social Media
Newfound freedom and responsibility
Wariness of traditional marketing
Need for authenticity
‘Convenience, on the go’
How much money do students spend?
HSBC’s Value of Education Study
Deloitte Back-to-College Report
How can you use the college life cycle to your advantage?
What are college students’ values?
Marketing to college students during Coronavirus
How has Coronavirus affected the college lifecycle?
How will Coronavirus affect college students’ lifestyles?
How do you choose Colleges to market to during Coronavirus?
Which marketing channels are best to use during Coronavirus?
How can QR Code Marketing help during Coronavirus?
Is OOH college advertising still worth it?
How should my messaging change during the Coronavirus pandemic?
Resources for businesses during the Coronavirus
How can you market to college students?
Don’t: Advertise in the local paper and TV
Do: Sponsor College Organisations
Target Incoming Students at Orientation
Penetrate Students’ Space
Stand for something
Ditch the flyers
Visit Classes
What Experiences can be used for College Event Marketing?
Student events and activations
Contests
Giveaways
Offer free stuff
Off-Campus Experiential Marketing
How can you best use Peer-to-Peer Marketing?
College Brand Ambassadors
Sorority and Fraternity Marketing
College Street Team Distribution
College Student Discount
How can you utilise Cross-Platform College Marketing?
Advertise on Social Networks
Encourage User-Generated Content
Video Advertising
Speak to them in their voice
Which brands target college students?
Red Bull ‘gives wings’ to college students
Victoria’s Secret PINK gets the girls together
Resources
Bryan Carbone
Content: Why Use College Marketing? Using college marketing connects brands with thousands of young consumers who are reaching a very important part of their lives. The college experience is the first major step into the adult world for many young people, this presents a golden opportunity for brands and businesses to step in, make an impact and provide a solution to whatever need or problem that they have. In 2021, 4.43 million college students are projected to graduate. Many of these graduates will soon be in their first professional jobs which will provide them with the most disposable income they’ve ever had. This makes graduates eager and relatively affluent consumers still looking to establish their brand loyalty. Marketing to college students early on gives you a head start against competitors to build trust and loyalty with the affluent, eager and loyal graduate consumer group. Socioeconomic background
Research has shown that young people from the highest quintile of socioeconomic status (taking into consideration their parents’ education, occupations and household income) are 50% more likely to be enrolled in college than classmates from the lowest quintile [2]. Today’s college students are therefore more likely to have come from privileged backgrounds and have disposable income. Then take into account that median earnings for young adults with bachelor’s degrees is $50,000 (nearly $20,000 above the national average [3]), and it becomes apparent why it’s worth marketing to these people at a young age.
|
https://campussolutionsinc.com/marketing-to-college-students/
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_13_1319349259#8_2917646967
|
Title: How to Market to College Students in 2021 [A Complete Guide]
Headings: Marketing to College Students
Marketing to College Students
Contents
What is College Marketing?
Why Use College Marketing?
Socioeconomic background
College students have money to spend
What should you consider when marketing to college students?
Digital natives
Social Media
Newfound freedom and responsibility
Wariness of traditional marketing
Need for authenticity
‘Convenience, on the go’
How much money do students spend?
HSBC’s Value of Education Study
Deloitte Back-to-College Report
How can you use the college life cycle to your advantage?
What are college students’ values?
Marketing to college students during Coronavirus
How has Coronavirus affected the college lifecycle?
How will Coronavirus affect college students’ lifestyles?
How do you choose Colleges to market to during Coronavirus?
Which marketing channels are best to use during Coronavirus?
How can QR Code Marketing help during Coronavirus?
Is OOH college advertising still worth it?
How should my messaging change during the Coronavirus pandemic?
Resources for businesses during the Coronavirus
How can you market to college students?
Don’t: Advertise in the local paper and TV
Do: Sponsor College Organisations
Target Incoming Students at Orientation
Penetrate Students’ Space
Stand for something
Ditch the flyers
Visit Classes
What Experiences can be used for College Event Marketing?
Student events and activations
Contests
Giveaways
Offer free stuff
Off-Campus Experiential Marketing
How can you best use Peer-to-Peer Marketing?
College Brand Ambassadors
Sorority and Fraternity Marketing
College Street Team Distribution
College Student Discount
How can you utilise Cross-Platform College Marketing?
Advertise on Social Networks
Encourage User-Generated Content
Video Advertising
Speak to them in their voice
Which brands target college students?
Red Bull ‘gives wings’ to college students
Victoria’s Secret PINK gets the girls together
Resources
Bryan Carbone
Content: This makes graduates eager and relatively affluent consumers still looking to establish their brand loyalty. Marketing to college students early on gives you a head start against competitors to build trust and loyalty with the affluent, eager and loyal graduate consumer group. Socioeconomic background
Research has shown that young people from the highest quintile of socioeconomic status (taking into consideration their parents’ education, occupations and household income) are 50% more likely to be enrolled in college than classmates from the lowest quintile [2]. Today’s college students are therefore more likely to have come from privileged backgrounds and have disposable income. Then take into account that median earnings for young adults with bachelor’s degrees is $50,000 (nearly $20,000 above the national average [3]), and it becomes apparent why it’s worth marketing to these people at a young age. College students have money to spend
It would be fair to argue that just because an average college student is likely to come from a higher socioeconomic background does not guarantee that they will necessarily spend the money that they have been bequeathed from their status. This might be true, especially as one survey has suggested that up to 74% of college students work whilst studying to supplement the contributions made by their parents [4]. 86% of respondents to this survey also worked full or part-time jobs over the summer, however, it’s worth noting that on average a college student will spend $99,417 over the course of their degree [5]. What should you consider when marketing to college students? Today’s college students belong to the ‘Generation Z’ generational group.
|
https://campussolutionsinc.com/marketing-to-college-students/
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_13_1319349259#9_2917651030
|
Title: How to Market to College Students in 2021 [A Complete Guide]
Headings: Marketing to College Students
Marketing to College Students
Contents
What is College Marketing?
Why Use College Marketing?
Socioeconomic background
College students have money to spend
What should you consider when marketing to college students?
Digital natives
Social Media
Newfound freedom and responsibility
Wariness of traditional marketing
Need for authenticity
‘Convenience, on the go’
How much money do students spend?
HSBC’s Value of Education Study
Deloitte Back-to-College Report
How can you use the college life cycle to your advantage?
What are college students’ values?
Marketing to college students during Coronavirus
How has Coronavirus affected the college lifecycle?
How will Coronavirus affect college students’ lifestyles?
How do you choose Colleges to market to during Coronavirus?
Which marketing channels are best to use during Coronavirus?
How can QR Code Marketing help during Coronavirus?
Is OOH college advertising still worth it?
How should my messaging change during the Coronavirus pandemic?
Resources for businesses during the Coronavirus
How can you market to college students?
Don’t: Advertise in the local paper and TV
Do: Sponsor College Organisations
Target Incoming Students at Orientation
Penetrate Students’ Space
Stand for something
Ditch the flyers
Visit Classes
What Experiences can be used for College Event Marketing?
Student events and activations
Contests
Giveaways
Offer free stuff
Off-Campus Experiential Marketing
How can you best use Peer-to-Peer Marketing?
College Brand Ambassadors
Sorority and Fraternity Marketing
College Street Team Distribution
College Student Discount
How can you utilise Cross-Platform College Marketing?
Advertise on Social Networks
Encourage User-Generated Content
Video Advertising
Speak to them in their voice
Which brands target college students?
Red Bull ‘gives wings’ to college students
Victoria’s Secret PINK gets the girls together
Resources
Bryan Carbone
Content: College students have money to spend
It would be fair to argue that just because an average college student is likely to come from a higher socioeconomic background does not guarantee that they will necessarily spend the money that they have been bequeathed from their status. This might be true, especially as one survey has suggested that up to 74% of college students work whilst studying to supplement the contributions made by their parents [4]. 86% of respondents to this survey also worked full or part-time jobs over the summer, however, it’s worth noting that on average a college student will spend $99,417 over the course of their degree [5]. What should you consider when marketing to college students? Today’s college students belong to the ‘Generation Z’ generational group. These individuals were born between the mid-90s to the mid-00s and are following hot on the heels of Millennials. Although they have many things in common with their predecessors, such as an affinity with modern technologies, there are also some subtle differences that should be noted in order to target them with effective marketing. Digital natives
Taken as a whole group, these students are the second generation of ‘Digital Natives’. Raised in a world of mass connectivity and social media, their affinity for technology has reshaped how they engage with retail, as such they are more aware, more informed and more empowered than any generation before them. Social Media
College students are active on more social platforms than any other demographic as 39% of ‘Generation Z’ have 4 or more social media accounts.
|
https://campussolutionsinc.com/marketing-to-college-students/
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_13_1319349259#10_2917654998
|
Title: How to Market to College Students in 2021 [A Complete Guide]
Headings: Marketing to College Students
Marketing to College Students
Contents
What is College Marketing?
Why Use College Marketing?
Socioeconomic background
College students have money to spend
What should you consider when marketing to college students?
Digital natives
Social Media
Newfound freedom and responsibility
Wariness of traditional marketing
Need for authenticity
‘Convenience, on the go’
How much money do students spend?
HSBC’s Value of Education Study
Deloitte Back-to-College Report
How can you use the college life cycle to your advantage?
What are college students’ values?
Marketing to college students during Coronavirus
How has Coronavirus affected the college lifecycle?
How will Coronavirus affect college students’ lifestyles?
How do you choose Colleges to market to during Coronavirus?
Which marketing channels are best to use during Coronavirus?
How can QR Code Marketing help during Coronavirus?
Is OOH college advertising still worth it?
How should my messaging change during the Coronavirus pandemic?
Resources for businesses during the Coronavirus
How can you market to college students?
Don’t: Advertise in the local paper and TV
Do: Sponsor College Organisations
Target Incoming Students at Orientation
Penetrate Students’ Space
Stand for something
Ditch the flyers
Visit Classes
What Experiences can be used for College Event Marketing?
Student events and activations
Contests
Giveaways
Offer free stuff
Off-Campus Experiential Marketing
How can you best use Peer-to-Peer Marketing?
College Brand Ambassadors
Sorority and Fraternity Marketing
College Street Team Distribution
College Student Discount
How can you utilise Cross-Platform College Marketing?
Advertise on Social Networks
Encourage User-Generated Content
Video Advertising
Speak to them in their voice
Which brands target college students?
Red Bull ‘gives wings’ to college students
Victoria’s Secret PINK gets the girls together
Resources
Bryan Carbone
Content: These individuals were born between the mid-90s to the mid-00s and are following hot on the heels of Millennials. Although they have many things in common with their predecessors, such as an affinity with modern technologies, there are also some subtle differences that should be noted in order to target them with effective marketing. Digital natives
Taken as a whole group, these students are the second generation of ‘Digital Natives’. Raised in a world of mass connectivity and social media, their affinity for technology has reshaped how they engage with retail, as such they are more aware, more informed and more empowered than any generation before them. Social Media
College students are active on more social platforms than any other demographic as 39% of ‘Generation Z’ have 4 or more social media accounts. This makes social media marketing a core component of any successful college student digital marketing strategy. Read our complete guide on social media marketing to college students for a comprehensive overview of everything you need to know about engaging college students on social media. Newfound freedom and responsibility
Taking time to get inside the minds of college students is a key part of understanding how to market to them. The move from High School to College denotes a major shift in lifestyle for the average student. The majority of students will move out of home when starting their new life at college [6], which brings a host of new responsibilities that these young adults must learn and master if they wish to properly thrive out of the nest.
|
https://campussolutionsinc.com/marketing-to-college-students/
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_13_1319349259#11_2917658924
|
Title: How to Market to College Students in 2021 [A Complete Guide]
Headings: Marketing to College Students
Marketing to College Students
Contents
What is College Marketing?
Why Use College Marketing?
Socioeconomic background
College students have money to spend
What should you consider when marketing to college students?
Digital natives
Social Media
Newfound freedom and responsibility
Wariness of traditional marketing
Need for authenticity
‘Convenience, on the go’
How much money do students spend?
HSBC’s Value of Education Study
Deloitte Back-to-College Report
How can you use the college life cycle to your advantage?
What are college students’ values?
Marketing to college students during Coronavirus
How has Coronavirus affected the college lifecycle?
How will Coronavirus affect college students’ lifestyles?
How do you choose Colleges to market to during Coronavirus?
Which marketing channels are best to use during Coronavirus?
How can QR Code Marketing help during Coronavirus?
Is OOH college advertising still worth it?
How should my messaging change during the Coronavirus pandemic?
Resources for businesses during the Coronavirus
How can you market to college students?
Don’t: Advertise in the local paper and TV
Do: Sponsor College Organisations
Target Incoming Students at Orientation
Penetrate Students’ Space
Stand for something
Ditch the flyers
Visit Classes
What Experiences can be used for College Event Marketing?
Student events and activations
Contests
Giveaways
Offer free stuff
Off-Campus Experiential Marketing
How can you best use Peer-to-Peer Marketing?
College Brand Ambassadors
Sorority and Fraternity Marketing
College Street Team Distribution
College Student Discount
How can you utilise Cross-Platform College Marketing?
Advertise on Social Networks
Encourage User-Generated Content
Video Advertising
Speak to them in their voice
Which brands target college students?
Red Bull ‘gives wings’ to college students
Victoria’s Secret PINK gets the girls together
Resources
Bryan Carbone
Content: This makes social media marketing a core component of any successful college student digital marketing strategy. Read our complete guide on social media marketing to college students for a comprehensive overview of everything you need to know about engaging college students on social media. Newfound freedom and responsibility
Taking time to get inside the minds of college students is a key part of understanding how to market to them. The move from High School to College denotes a major shift in lifestyle for the average student. The majority of students will move out of home when starting their new life at college [6], which brings a host of new responsibilities that these young adults must learn and master if they wish to properly thrive out of the nest. This newfound freedom and responsibility presents an opportunity for brands or businesses ready to identify how they can best help these young people to navigate this life change. During their college years, students begin to recognize their purchasing power; setting trends and habits that will last a lifetime. Young people spend more time together than other social or professional groups, this makes influencing their consumer decisions a difficult challenge which can only be tackled with a well-planned, targeted marketing campaign. Wariness of traditional marketing
Effective college marketing identifies the needs of this demographic and delivers a brand’s message in a timely, useful way.
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https://campussolutionsinc.com/marketing-to-college-students/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_13_1319349259#12_2917662713
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Title: How to Market to College Students in 2021 [A Complete Guide]
Headings: Marketing to College Students
Marketing to College Students
Contents
What is College Marketing?
Why Use College Marketing?
Socioeconomic background
College students have money to spend
What should you consider when marketing to college students?
Digital natives
Social Media
Newfound freedom and responsibility
Wariness of traditional marketing
Need for authenticity
‘Convenience, on the go’
How much money do students spend?
HSBC’s Value of Education Study
Deloitte Back-to-College Report
How can you use the college life cycle to your advantage?
What are college students’ values?
Marketing to college students during Coronavirus
How has Coronavirus affected the college lifecycle?
How will Coronavirus affect college students’ lifestyles?
How do you choose Colleges to market to during Coronavirus?
Which marketing channels are best to use during Coronavirus?
How can QR Code Marketing help during Coronavirus?
Is OOH college advertising still worth it?
How should my messaging change during the Coronavirus pandemic?
Resources for businesses during the Coronavirus
How can you market to college students?
Don’t: Advertise in the local paper and TV
Do: Sponsor College Organisations
Target Incoming Students at Orientation
Penetrate Students’ Space
Stand for something
Ditch the flyers
Visit Classes
What Experiences can be used for College Event Marketing?
Student events and activations
Contests
Giveaways
Offer free stuff
Off-Campus Experiential Marketing
How can you best use Peer-to-Peer Marketing?
College Brand Ambassadors
Sorority and Fraternity Marketing
College Street Team Distribution
College Student Discount
How can you utilise Cross-Platform College Marketing?
Advertise on Social Networks
Encourage User-Generated Content
Video Advertising
Speak to them in their voice
Which brands target college students?
Red Bull ‘gives wings’ to college students
Victoria’s Secret PINK gets the girls together
Resources
Bryan Carbone
Content: This newfound freedom and responsibility presents an opportunity for brands or businesses ready to identify how they can best help these young people to navigate this life change. During their college years, students begin to recognize their purchasing power; setting trends and habits that will last a lifetime. Young people spend more time together than other social or professional groups, this makes influencing their consumer decisions a difficult challenge which can only be tackled with a well-planned, targeted marketing campaign. Wariness of traditional marketing
Effective college marketing identifies the needs of this demographic and delivers a brand’s message in a timely, useful way. Whilst college students spend thousands of dollars over the course of their degrees, they are not easily swayed by traditional, interruption marketing. Studies have shown how 56% Gen Z will purposefully not click on ads whilst browsing websites, whilst 65% have gone as far as to install ad-blocking technology on their devices to stop seeing them altogether [7]. Considering college students’ wariness of marketing messages is vital to delivering a brand message that will not simply be ignored on arrival. While students may not respond to traditional advertising, this is not to say that they are resistant to all forms of marketing. Though students may have less expendable income than other groups, they still have discretionary money and are willing to spend it on brands that gain their attention and understand their values.
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https://campussolutionsinc.com/marketing-to-college-students/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_13_1319349259#13_2917666573
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Title: How to Market to College Students in 2021 [A Complete Guide]
Headings: Marketing to College Students
Marketing to College Students
Contents
What is College Marketing?
Why Use College Marketing?
Socioeconomic background
College students have money to spend
What should you consider when marketing to college students?
Digital natives
Social Media
Newfound freedom and responsibility
Wariness of traditional marketing
Need for authenticity
‘Convenience, on the go’
How much money do students spend?
HSBC’s Value of Education Study
Deloitte Back-to-College Report
How can you use the college life cycle to your advantage?
What are college students’ values?
Marketing to college students during Coronavirus
How has Coronavirus affected the college lifecycle?
How will Coronavirus affect college students’ lifestyles?
How do you choose Colleges to market to during Coronavirus?
Which marketing channels are best to use during Coronavirus?
How can QR Code Marketing help during Coronavirus?
Is OOH college advertising still worth it?
How should my messaging change during the Coronavirus pandemic?
Resources for businesses during the Coronavirus
How can you market to college students?
Don’t: Advertise in the local paper and TV
Do: Sponsor College Organisations
Target Incoming Students at Orientation
Penetrate Students’ Space
Stand for something
Ditch the flyers
Visit Classes
What Experiences can be used for College Event Marketing?
Student events and activations
Contests
Giveaways
Offer free stuff
Off-Campus Experiential Marketing
How can you best use Peer-to-Peer Marketing?
College Brand Ambassadors
Sorority and Fraternity Marketing
College Street Team Distribution
College Student Discount
How can you utilise Cross-Platform College Marketing?
Advertise on Social Networks
Encourage User-Generated Content
Video Advertising
Speak to them in their voice
Which brands target college students?
Red Bull ‘gives wings’ to college students
Victoria’s Secret PINK gets the girls together
Resources
Bryan Carbone
Content: Whilst college students spend thousands of dollars over the course of their degrees, they are not easily swayed by traditional, interruption marketing. Studies have shown how 56% Gen Z will purposefully not click on ads whilst browsing websites, whilst 65% have gone as far as to install ad-blocking technology on their devices to stop seeing them altogether [7]. Considering college students’ wariness of marketing messages is vital to delivering a brand message that will not simply be ignored on arrival. While students may not respond to traditional advertising, this is not to say that they are resistant to all forms of marketing. Though students may have less expendable income than other groups, they still have discretionary money and are willing to spend it on brands that gain their attention and understand their values. Advertisements geared towards college students should be tailored to their values and be suitably attuned to their spending power and priorities. Need for authenticity
So, how do you advertise to Gen Z college students when they don’t want to be advertised to? The answer is authenticity. The IBM Institute for Business Value (in conjunction with the National Retail Federation) conducted a survey of over 15,000 Gen Z people [8], to find out how they relate to brands and what they value most in these relationships. Whilst the survey respondents were overall less likely to form brand attachments (compared to previous generations) they were still keen to engage with them, suggesting that a focus on creating authentic experiences could be the key to marketing to Gen Z college students.
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https://campussolutionsinc.com/marketing-to-college-students/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_13_1319349259#14_2917670526
|
Title: How to Market to College Students in 2021 [A Complete Guide]
Headings: Marketing to College Students
Marketing to College Students
Contents
What is College Marketing?
Why Use College Marketing?
Socioeconomic background
College students have money to spend
What should you consider when marketing to college students?
Digital natives
Social Media
Newfound freedom and responsibility
Wariness of traditional marketing
Need for authenticity
‘Convenience, on the go’
How much money do students spend?
HSBC’s Value of Education Study
Deloitte Back-to-College Report
How can you use the college life cycle to your advantage?
What are college students’ values?
Marketing to college students during Coronavirus
How has Coronavirus affected the college lifecycle?
How will Coronavirus affect college students’ lifestyles?
How do you choose Colleges to market to during Coronavirus?
Which marketing channels are best to use during Coronavirus?
How can QR Code Marketing help during Coronavirus?
Is OOH college advertising still worth it?
How should my messaging change during the Coronavirus pandemic?
Resources for businesses during the Coronavirus
How can you market to college students?
Don’t: Advertise in the local paper and TV
Do: Sponsor College Organisations
Target Incoming Students at Orientation
Penetrate Students’ Space
Stand for something
Ditch the flyers
Visit Classes
What Experiences can be used for College Event Marketing?
Student events and activations
Contests
Giveaways
Offer free stuff
Off-Campus Experiential Marketing
How can you best use Peer-to-Peer Marketing?
College Brand Ambassadors
Sorority and Fraternity Marketing
College Street Team Distribution
College Student Discount
How can you utilise Cross-Platform College Marketing?
Advertise on Social Networks
Encourage User-Generated Content
Video Advertising
Speak to them in their voice
Which brands target college students?
Red Bull ‘gives wings’ to college students
Victoria’s Secret PINK gets the girls together
Resources
Bryan Carbone
Content: Advertisements geared towards college students should be tailored to their values and be suitably attuned to their spending power and priorities. Need for authenticity
So, how do you advertise to Gen Z college students when they don’t want to be advertised to? The answer is authenticity. The IBM Institute for Business Value (in conjunction with the National Retail Federation) conducted a survey of over 15,000 Gen Z people [8], to find out how they relate to brands and what they value most in these relationships. Whilst the survey respondents were overall less likely to form brand attachments (compared to previous generations) they were still keen to engage with them, suggesting that a focus on creating authentic experiences could be the key to marketing to Gen Z college students. The study also noted how growing up in a media landscape consisting of ‘fake news’ and ‘alternative facts’ had led these young people to crave authenticity and transparency when conducting relationships with brands and businesses. ‘Convenience, on the go’
The average college student leads a hectic schedule that consists of many different activities
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https://campussolutionsinc.com/marketing-to-college-students/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_13_1321374145#0_2921326571
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Title: Oven Roast Know How - Canadian Beef | Canada Beef
Headings: Oven Roast
Oven Roast
Get Ready
Watch
Myth Buster
MYTH:
TRUTH:
Tips for the perfect oven roast
Cooks Notes:
Cooks Notes:
Cuts used with Oven Roasting
Rib Premium Oven Roast
Inside Round Oven Roast
Top Sirloin Premium Oven Roast
Prime Rib Premium Oven Roast
Rib Cap Off Grilling Steak
Eye of Round Oven Roast
Outside Round Oven Roast
Centre Cut Tenderloin Premium Oven Roast
Eye of Round Oven Roast
Rib Eye Premium Oven Roast
Inside Round Quick Roast
Butt Tenderloin Premium Oven Roast
Sirloin Tip Oven Roast
Strip Loin Premium Oven Roast
Short Tenderloin Premium Oven Roast
Classic Gravy
Carving Prime Rib
Cook like a pro
Thermometers
Oven Safe
Digital Instant/rapid-read
Doneness
Oven Roast Recipes
Content: Oven Roast Know How - Canadian Beef | Canada Beef
More
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Menu
DISCOVER
RECIPES
NUTRITION
STAKEHOLDER
COOKING KNOW HOW
WHY CANADIAN BEEF? BEEF ADVOCATES
CDN BEEF PERFORMS
Menu Menu
Oven Roast
With minimal time and effort to prepare, and little to no tending while it cooks, a roast lets you enjoy more time with friends and family – perfect for entertaining. It’s so easy. Just season the meat and oven-roast – that’s all there is to it! Get Ready
Oven-roast these cuts at a low temperature to the doneness you like and carve into thin slices to serve. SEASON ROAST Place in shallow roasting pan. Insert oven-safe meat thermometer into centre of roast avoiding fat or bone. OVEN-SEAR by placing uncovered roast in preheated 450°F (230°C) oven for 10 minutes. REDUCE heat to 275°F (140°C); cook uncovered to desired doneness, removing from oven when 5°F (3°C) below finished temperature. (
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https://canadabeef.ca/oven-roast-know-how/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_13_1321374145#8_2921340440
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Title: Oven Roast Know How - Canadian Beef | Canada Beef
Headings: Oven Roast
Oven Roast
Get Ready
Watch
Myth Buster
MYTH:
TRUTH:
Tips for the perfect oven roast
Cooks Notes:
Cooks Notes:
Cuts used with Oven Roasting
Rib Premium Oven Roast
Inside Round Oven Roast
Top Sirloin Premium Oven Roast
Prime Rib Premium Oven Roast
Rib Cap Off Grilling Steak
Eye of Round Oven Roast
Outside Round Oven Roast
Centre Cut Tenderloin Premium Oven Roast
Eye of Round Oven Roast
Rib Eye Premium Oven Roast
Inside Round Quick Roast
Butt Tenderloin Premium Oven Roast
Sirloin Tip Oven Roast
Strip Loin Premium Oven Roast
Short Tenderloin Premium Oven Roast
Classic Gravy
Carving Prime Rib
Cook like a pro
Thermometers
Oven Safe
Digital Instant/rapid-read
Doneness
Oven Roast Recipes
Content: They come with a range of tenderness. Cook Oven Roasts in the oven with no liquid and no lid. QUICK ROASTS are small-cut Oven Roasts that cook in less than an hour. All Canadian roasts are sorted into 3 BASIC COOKING CATEGORIES: so you know what you’re buying and how to cook it: Choose from OVEN ROAST, POT ROAST and ROTISSERIE ROAST. Size Matters: Butchers recommend you buy enough beef for generous servings or allow for leftovers
Buy 6 to 8 oz (175 to 250 g) raw beef per person (boneless roast)
Buy 12 oz (375 g) raw beef per person (bone-in-roast)
prep time
30 min
cook time
2 hr
Orange Balsamic Roast Beef with Herbed Quinoa Pilaf and Roasted Fennel
Cuts used with Oven Roasting
Common Cuts | Oven Roast
Rib Premium Oven Roast
Rib Roast is ever tender and flavourful. As a premium Oven Roast, this cut is luxury priced and delivers a tender eating experience. Inside Round Oven Roast
Best oven roasted at low temperatures (275°F/135°C) to at least medium rare (145°F/63°C).
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https://canadabeef.ca/oven-roast-know-how/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_13_1324233884#0_2926169226
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Title: St. Croix Island – Voyages Du Sieur De Champlain | Canadian History Workshop
Headings: St. Croix Island – Voyages Du Sieur De Champlain
St. Croix Island – Voyages Du Sieur De Champlain
Voyages Du Sieur De Champlain
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Content: St. Croix Island – Voyages Du Sieur De Champlain | Canadian History Workshop
St. Croix Island – Voyages Du Sieur De Champlain
Voyages Du Sieur De Champlain
Samuel de Champlain
Who wrote the document and why? Les Voyages Du Sieur Champlain was written by Samuel de Champlain in the early 1600’s. Champlain would have written the document to help keep track of what was going on in the colony and to document it. Most of what Champlain wrote about was the various troubles they had and how they survived, along with the journeys him and his men embarked on. Where was this colony located? The colony was located at St. Croix Island, which is located at the mouth of the St. Croix River. It sits on the Canadian – American Border between New Brunswick and Maine. It has been designated a national historic site by the government of Canada and an International Historic Site by the United States Government. Its known as Dochet Island to local inhabitants, although no one currently lives on the island
St. Croix Island is located on the Saint Croix river which is the border between Maine and New Brunswick
Who were the settlers who tried to colonize this place? Samuel de Champlain, along with 79 other French explorers who attempted to establish a colony on St. Croix island, but failed.
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https://canadianhistoryworkshop.wordpress.com/group-a/group-f/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_13_1324366226#9_2926481924
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Title: 10 things to know about Mennonites in Canada | Canadian Mennonite Magazine
Headings: 10 things to know about Mennonites in Canada
10 things to know about Mennonites in Canada
1. Why are there so many kinds of Mennonites?
2. How are horse-and-buggy Mennonites different from “mainstream” Mennonites?
3. Who are the Amish?
4. Where did Mennonites in Canada come from?
5. How are Old Order Mennonites different from Amish or Old Colony Mennonites?
6. Where do Mennonites live in Canada today?
7. What do Mennonites believe?
8. What is Mennonite worship like?
9. How do Mennonites choose their leaders?
10. Do Mennonites use drugs?
More about Mennonites
Relief and development organizations
Visitors centres
History
Content: They each have their own parochial schools and do not send their children to public schools. Old Colony Mennonites are less well-established and have been using public schools, although they are working at increasing the availability of their private schools. While traditionalist Mennonites in Mexico often use horse-and-buggy transportation, Old Colony Mennonites in Canada use cars or vans. Old Order Mennonites, Amish and Old Colony Mennonites are all traditionalist societies. Women do not take leadership roles; they are expected to be homemakers and raise the children. Women wear skirts, never pants; they do not cut their hair, and they wear some type of hair covering—either a net cap or some type of kerchief. Children are considered a valuable part of the family and are expected to help with chores from a young age. Teaching children about faith is considered to be primarily the responsibility of the family, although Old Colony Mennonites do have Sunday school for children.
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https://canadianmennonite.org/stories/10-things-know-about-mennonites-canada
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_13_1324870379#1_2927382560
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Title: Overnight Train Trips with Sleeper Accommodations (Pictures)
Headings: Overnight Train Trips
Overnight Train Trips
See the best of Canada
Sleep on the train
Enjoy culture and history
Traveling from Coast to Coast, the VIA Rail train takes passengers through some of the most amazing terrain in North America
Your guide to overnight train trips:
Quick facts about overnight trains
Are you planning a trip to Canada and want to make it better?
At Fresh Tracks, we are true Canadian Insiders helping you create your ideal journey. Here’s what you get:
Train Routes With Sleeper Accommodations
The Canadian
The Ocean
Sleeper Train Service Levels
Sleeper Plus Class
Prestige Class
Sleeper Plus and Prestige Class Comparison
Sleeper Cabin Types
Sleeper Cabins
Prestige Cabins (available on the Canadian train)
Overnight Train Trips & Tours
Vancouver to Toronto Train Tour
Canadian Cross Country Journey
Canada Coast to Coast by Train
Onboard the Sleeper Trains
Places to Visit on your Sleeper Train journey
Vancouver
Jasper
Banff
Whistler
Lake Louise
Montreal
Quebec City
Toronto
Halifax
Churchill
Ottawa
Client Gallery
Ready to start planning your Canadian journey?
Content: Relax in your private cabin or enjoy local wines and chef-prepared meals in... read more
Your guide to overnight train trips: Routes with sleeper accommodations
Service levels
Sleeper cabin types onboard VIA Rail
Onboard VIA Rail
Places to visit
Photos
Quick facts about overnight trains
There are two train routes in Canada which allow you to sleep on the train. Travel between Vancouver and Toronto on the Canadian train, with stops in Jasper or Winnipeg. Or travel the East Coast of Canada on the Ocean train from Montreal to Halifax
Both Canadian sleeper train routes are available all year long
Sleeper trains in Canada are equipped with special panoramic viewing cars to provide you with the best view of the scenery day or night
Enjoy freshly prepared gourmet meals as you travel across country by train
Elegant lounges allow you to mix and mingle with fellow passengers
Are you planning a trip to Canada and want to make it better? At Fresh Tracks, we are true Canadian Insiders helping you create your ideal journey. Here’s what you get: Insider knowledge of the best in Canada
Local support and help with planning your trip
Personalized trip plan built around your ideas at no extra cost
See how it works Order your brochure
Train Routes With Sleeper Accommodations
There are two VIA Rail routes within Canada where you can enjoy sleeper train service. Travel across Canada from Vancouver to Toronto on the Canadian Train or visit the east coast of Canada and travel overnight on the Ocean Train from Montreal to Halifax. The Canadian
Vancouver > Toronto
Hopping a ride on this train is the ultimate way to discover how big and beautiful Canada is. ' The Canadian' was the flagship of the Canadian Pacific Rail line when it began service in 1955.
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https://canadiantrainvacations.com/discover/overnight-train-trips
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_13_1327382183#13_2933107580
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Title: Lung Cancer Prevention (PDQ®)–Patient Version - National Cancer Institute
Headings: Lung Cancer Prevention (PDQ®)–Patient Version
Lung Cancer Prevention (PDQ®)–Patient Version
What is prevention?
General Information About Lung Cancer
Key Points
Lung cancer is a disease in which malignant (cancer) cells form in the tissues of the lung.
Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer death in both men and women.
Lung Cancer Prevention
Key Points
Avoiding risk factors and increasing protective factors may help prevent lung cancer.
The following are risk factors for lung cancer:
Cigarette, cigar, and pipe smoking
Secondhand smoke
Family history
HIV infection
Environmental risk factors
Beta carotene supplements in heavy smokers
The following are protective factors for lung cancer:
Not smoking
Quitting smoking
Lower exposure to workplace risk factors
Lower exposure to radon
It is not clear if the following decrease the risk of lung cancer:
Diet
Physical activity
The following do not decrease the risk of lung cancer:
Beta carotene supplements in nonsmokers
Vitamin E supplements
Cancer prevention clinical trials are used to study ways to prevent cancer.
New ways to prevent lung cancer are being studied in clinical trials.
About This PDQ Summary
About PDQ
Purpose of This Summary
Clinical Trial Information
Permission to Use This Summary
Disclaimer
Contact Us
Content: People infected with HIV may have more than twice the risk of lung cancer than those who are not infected. Since smoking rates are higher in those infected with HIV than in those not infected, it is not clear whether the increased risk of lung cancer is from HIV infection or from being exposed to cigarette smoke. Environmental risk factors
Radiation exposure: Being exposed to radiation is a risk factor for lung cancer. Atomic bomb radiation, radiation therapy, imaging tests, and radon are sources of radiation exposure: Atomic bomb radiation: Being exposed to radiation after an atomic bomb explosion increases the risk of lung cancer. Radiation therapy: Radiation therapy to the chest may be used to treat certain cancers, including breast cancer and Hodgkin lymphoma. Radiation therapy uses x-rays, gamma rays, or other types of radiation that may increase the risk of lung cancer.
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https://cancer.gov/types/lung/patient/lung-prevention-pdq
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_13_1331388023#2_2940253452
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Title: Morton’s Neuroma - Treatment, Surgery, Shoes, Pads, Pics, Exercises
Headings: Morton’s Neuroma
Morton’s Neuroma
What is Morton’s Neuroma?
Causes
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Prevention
Treatment
Shoes for Morton’s Neuroma
Shoes Associated With Increased Risk
Recommended Shoes
Morton’s Neuroma Surgery
Recovery time for Morton’s surgery
Morton’s Neuroma Pads
References
Similar Posts:
Content: Abnormally arched feet, with either too low an arch (flat-footedness) or too high an arch, are more likely to grow a neuroma due to the unusual and constant pressure on the ball of the foot. Trauma is another common cause of Morton’s neuroma, especially from athletic injuries in runners and dancers. Symptoms
Pain is the predominant symptom of Morton’s neuroma. The pain is felt between the toes or on the ball of the foot, especially while walking. Stopping activity and resting will typically provide relief from the pain. Many find that taking off their shoes and massaging the painful area can be helpful. Some people report a “tingling” sensation or numbness in the area around the neuroma. Others feel like there is a pebble or other small object stuck in their shoes. Sometimes, a burning sensation is the most bothersome symptom. There can also be an overall or general feeling of discomfort.
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https://cancerwall.com/mortons-neuroma-treatment-surgery-shoes-pads-pics-exercises/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_13_1331388023#3_2940255027
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Title: Morton’s Neuroma - Treatment, Surgery, Shoes, Pads, Pics, Exercises
Headings: Morton’s Neuroma
Morton’s Neuroma
What is Morton’s Neuroma?
Causes
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Prevention
Treatment
Shoes for Morton’s Neuroma
Shoes Associated With Increased Risk
Recommended Shoes
Morton’s Neuroma Surgery
Recovery time for Morton’s surgery
Morton’s Neuroma Pads
References
Similar Posts:
Content: Many find that taking off their shoes and massaging the painful area can be helpful. Some people report a “tingling” sensation or numbness in the area around the neuroma. Others feel like there is a pebble or other small object stuck in their shoes. Sometimes, a burning sensation is the most bothersome symptom. There can also be an overall or general feeling of discomfort. Pain, burning, numbness and tingling are not specific to Morton’s neuroma. These symptoms may mimic the symptoms of other conditions like bursitis (swelling of the small sacs that cushion areas around the ones and joints), sprains (full or partial tears of a ligament from the bone), strains (tears in the muscles or tendons) and microfractures (small breaks in the bones), among others. Diagnosis
Any foot pain, especially pain that persists and/or does not respond to self-treatment, should be examined by a podiatrist (a doctor who specializes in the care and surgery of the foot) or surgical specialist in orthopedics or sports medicine. In addition to the doctor’s examination, imaging studies may be ordered. X-rays and ultrasound can aid not only in making a diagnosis of Morton’s neuroma, but also in excluding other conditions that might be causing the same symptoms.
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https://cancerwall.com/mortons-neuroma-treatment-surgery-shoes-pads-pics-exercises/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_13_1332686930#0_2943761766
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Title: Candida Overgrowth : Causes, Symptoms, Tests & Treatment
Headings: Candida Overgrowth : Causes, Symptoms, Tests & Treatment
Candida Overgrowth : Causes, Symptoms, Tests & Treatment
Treat The Cause Not The Symptoms
Candida infection and candida overgrowth
how do you get candida?
What is Candida Overgrowth?
Also known as: candidiasis, yeast overgrowth, systemic candida, systemic yeast infection, candida overgrowth syndrome
Yeast overgrowth symptoms and your well-being
Candida Overgrowth Symptoms
Candida symptoms list
External Symptoms of Candida Overgrowth
Internal Symptoms of Candida Overgrowth
How to Diagnose Candida Overgrowth
Candida Overgrowth Test
Do you have signs of candida overgrowth?
Candida Overgrowth Causes
Common Candida Overgrowth Causes
Candida Overgrowth Treatment
Common issues with yeast overgrowth treatment
Candida overgrowth diet
Candida Diet Experts Guide
Our Approach to Candida Treatment
You May Also Like
Recommended Supplements – Experts Guide
Yeast Infection Symptoms – A Complete Expert Guide
Candida and Yeast Infection Treatment
Content: Candida Overgrowth : Causes, Symptoms, Tests & Treatment
Candida Overgrowth : Causes, Symptoms, Tests & Treatment
In Candida, Health News by Candida SpecialistsJuly 6, 2018 Leave a Comment
Candida overgrowth or yeast overgrowth is a common fungal infection caused by a yeast-like fungi called candida. In a healthy state, the good bacteria in the gut controls the growth of candida. When this balance is being disturbed, candida changes into a more aggressive fungal form that spreads and causes a wide variety of symptoms all over the body. Most candida overgrowth and yeast infections in humans are caused by a strand of yeast called Candida Albicans. Treat The Cause Not The Symptoms
If there’s one thing you should remember from this article, let it be this. A common problem with candida overgrowth is to only treat the symptoms without addressing the source of the overgrowth. You can take the strongest candida medication, as long as the source of the infection is left untreated, chances are you will keep getting chronic candida and yeast infections. Finding the cause, however, is not always simple.
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https://candidaspecialists.com/candida-overgrowth/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_13_1355359309#0_2992178903
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Title: Money Laundering: Penalties & Prison Time
Headings: Money Laundering Prison Time (Updated for 2019)
Money Laundering Prison Time (Updated for 2019)
Money Laundering Overview
First-Degree Money Laundering
Second-Degree Money Laundering
Third-Degree Money Laundering
Content: Money Laundering: Penalties & Prison Time
Money Laundering Prison Time (Updated for 2019)
10 Nov, 2019
Uncategorized
Money Laundering Overview
The concern about possible penalties for money laundering has recently increased. Money Laundering is broken down into three degrees which yield different class felonies. First-Degree Money Laundering
First-degree money laundering is a class two (2) felony . This means that for a first offense, punishment can be probation with zero (0) days in jail up to one (1) year in jail, or prison of three (3) years to twelve and one half (12.5) years of incarceration. Now, if the person has a prior felony conviction, then the sentences increase drastically. For example, one (1) prior conviction puts you in to “prison only” range which is four and a half (4.5) years to twenty-three and one quarter (23.25) years in prison. If the person has two (2) prior convictions then it increases to “prison only” with ten and one half (10.5) years to thirty-five (35) years of incarceration. Second-Degree Money Laundering
Second-degree money laundering is a class three (3) felony. First offense:
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https://cantorfraudlawyers.com/money-laundering-prison-time
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