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75,505,797 | 184 (disambiguation) | 184 may refer to: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "184 may refer to:",
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] | 184 may refer to: 184 (year)
184 (number)
Interstate 184
UFC 184
184 Dejopeja
Flettner Fl 184
Rule 184
Group of 184
Short Type 184 | 2023-12-07T07:25:54Z | 2023-12-07T07:34:28Z | [
"Template:AfC submission",
"Template:Disambiguation"
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75,505,807 | Ryan Warren | Ryan Warren is an Australian radio broadcaster and producer.
Originally working as a breakfast radio announcer in Mount Gambier, South Australia, Warren has anchored Triple M Melbourne’s Rush Hour with James Brayshaw and Billy Brownless since 2018.
He is commonly referred to as "Rabs", "Rabbits", or "Rabbits Bartholomew" in reference to both his surname and to Australian sports commentator Ray Warren. Warren has worked as a match-day producer for Triple M Footy and Triple M Cricket since 2019, mainly working on the network's Sunday Rub.
In 2023, Warren began hosting duties on Triple M Footy’s Midweek Rub alongside regular members Leigh Montagna, Damian Barrett, and Dale Thomas. For this, he was awarded the Clinton Grybas Emerging Talent Award at the Australian Football Media Awards. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Ryan Warren is an Australian radio broadcaster and producer.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Originally working as a breakfast radio announcer in Mount Gambier, South Australia, Warren has anchored Triple M Melbourne’s Rush Hour with James Brayshaw and Billy Brownless since 2018.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "He is commonly referred to as \"Rabs\", \"Rabbits\", or \"Rabbits Bartholomew\" in reference to both his surname and to Australian sports commentator Ray Warren. Warren has worked as a match-day producer for Triple M Footy and Triple M Cricket since 2019, mainly working on the network's Sunday Rub.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "In 2023, Warren began hosting duties on Triple M Footy’s Midweek Rub alongside regular members Leigh Montagna, Damian Barrett, and Dale Thomas. For this, he was awarded the Clinton Grybas Emerging Talent Award at the Australian Football Media Awards.",
"title": ""
}
] | Ryan Warren is an Australian radio broadcaster and producer. Originally working as a breakfast radio announcer in Mount Gambier, South Australia, Warren has anchored Triple M Melbourne’s Rush Hour with James Brayshaw and Billy Brownless since 2018. He is commonly referred to as "Rabs", "Rabbits", or "Rabbits Bartholomew" in reference to both his surname and to Australian sports commentator Ray Warren. Warren has worked as a match-day producer for Triple M Footy and Triple M Cricket since 2019, mainly working on the network's Sunday Rub. In 2023, Warren began hosting duties on Triple M Footy’s Midweek Rub alongside regular members Leigh Montagna, Damian Barrett, and Dale Thomas. For this, he was awarded the Clinton Grybas Emerging Talent Award at the Australian Football Media Awards. | 2023-12-07T07:27:29Z | 2023-12-11T08:13:51Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ryan_Warren |
75,505,816 | 186 (disambiguation) | 186 may refer to: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
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] | 186 may refer to: 186 (year)
186 (number)
186 Celuta
UFC 186
Kosmos 186
Intel 186
Bundesstraße 186
Escherichia virus 186
Lectionary 186
Radical 186 | 2023-12-07T07:28:56Z | 2023-12-07T07:34:27Z | [
"Template:Disambiguation"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/186_(disambiguation) |
75,505,821 | 2024 San Jose Earthquakes season | The 2024 season will be the San Jose Earthquakes' 42nd year of existence, their 27th season in Major League Soccer and their 17th consecutive season in the top-flight of American soccer. It will be the 50th anniversary of the original San Jose Earthquakes' first season in the NASL. | [
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"title": ""
},
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] | The 2024 season will be the San Jose Earthquakes' 42nd year of existence, their 27th season in Major League Soccer and their 17th consecutive season in the top-flight of American soccer. It will be the 50th anniversary of the original San Jose Earthquakes' first season in the NASL. | 2023-12-07T07:30:01Z | 2023-12-31T01:25:50Z | [
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75,505,826 | Zhakov | Zhakov (Russian: Жаков) is a Russian masculine surname originating from a nickname Zhak, which referred to an apprentice in a Catholic church; its feminine counterpart is Zhakova. The surname may refer to the following notable people: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Zhakov (Russian: Жаков) is a Russian masculine surname originating from a nickname Zhak, which referred to an apprentice in a Catholic church; its feminine counterpart is Zhakova. The surname may refer to the following notable people:",
"title": ""
}
] | Zhakov is a Russian masculine surname originating from a nickname Zhak, which referred to an apprentice in a Catholic church; its feminine counterpart is Zhakova. The surname may refer to the following notable people: Oleg Zhakov (1905–1988), Russian film actor
Valery Zhakov, Russian film, television and theatre actor | 2023-12-07T07:31:09Z | 2023-12-07T07:31:09Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhakov |
75,505,829 | 48-volt electrical system | In automobiles, 48-volt DC electrical system voltage was being increasingly used in the late 2010s to add electric power boost to the propulsion and regeneration during braking for fuel savings in internal combustion engine vehicles, especially mild hybrid vehicles, while retaining a legacy 12-volt electrical system in the vehicle to power lights, engine accessories and infotainment.
In the 1990s, an attempt by a cross-industry standards group to use a 42-volt electrical system failed to catch on and was abandoned by 2009. During the 2010s, renewed interest arose for a 48-volt low-voltage standard for powering automotive electronics, especially in hybrid vehicles.
In 2011, five German car manufacturers (Audi, BMW, Daimler, Porsche und Volkswagen) agreed on a 48V on-board electric power supply network supplementing the current 12V network.
In model year 2017, Renault Scenic dCi Hybrid Assist was the first 48V mild-hybrid passenger car.
As of 2018, a 48-volt electrical subsystem had been applied in production vehicles such as Porsche and Bentley SUVs. Audi and Mercedes-Benz used a 48-volt subsystem in 2018 vehicles such as A6, A7, A8 with 3.0 TDI 48V mild-hybrid, CLS, E-Class, S-Class with M256 3.0 Turbo Otto 48V Mild-Hybrid.
Hyundai Tucson, Hyundai Santa Fe, Kia Ceed and Kia Sportage followed in model year 2019 with and 1.6 and 2.0 turbodiesel engines supported by 48V mild-hybrid technology.
Other car manufacturers, such as Fiat Chrysler Automobiles (FCA), Volkswagen and Toyota were considering 48-volt systems for their "mild hybrids".
A European automotive trade association, CLEPA, estimated in 2018 that as many as 1 of every 10 new vehicles in 2025 would use at least one 48 volt device in the vehicle, that is 15 million vehicles per year.
In March 2023, Tesla Inc. revealed that their Cybertruck and next-generation vehicle will be utilizing a 48-volt mid-voltage subsystem as an extension of the low-voltage system, migrating the low-voltage components with highest power demand to 48V. Principal benefit of 48 V is cost reduction and weight savings on copper. First Cybertruck deliveries were made on November 30, 2023.
In December 2023, in order to accelerate the adoption by other automakers of 48 V system voltage for automotive components, Tesla offered a "48-volt electrical system whitepaper to all industry leaders. Ford CEO Jim Farley confirmed it got a copy and agreed to 'help the supply base move into the 48-volt future.'" Tesla plans to also use 48 V system voltage for its Optimus robot, which will further increase industry demand for 48 V motors, actuators, and control circuitry.
In internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles, a 48-volt electrical system can provide more power, improve energy recuperation, and allow up to an 85% decrease of cable mass.
With a 12-volt electrical system power may be 3.5 kilowatts; with a 48-volt power may be 15 to 20 kW. Some 48-volt systems could provide up to 50 kW. Also, 48 volts is below the voltage that is considered safe without special protective measures. | [
{
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"text": "In automobiles, 48-volt DC electrical system voltage was being increasingly used in the late 2010s to add electric power boost to the propulsion and regeneration during braking for fuel savings in internal combustion engine vehicles, especially mild hybrid vehicles, while retaining a legacy 12-volt electrical system in the vehicle to power lights, engine accessories and infotainment.",
"title": ""
},
{
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"text": "In the 1990s, an attempt by a cross-industry standards group to use a 42-volt electrical system failed to catch on and was abandoned by 2009. During the 2010s, renewed interest arose for a 48-volt low-voltage standard for powering automotive electronics, especially in hybrid vehicles.",
"title": "History"
},
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"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "In model year 2017, Renault Scenic dCi Hybrid Assist was the first 48V mild-hybrid passenger car.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "As of 2018, a 48-volt electrical subsystem had been applied in production vehicles such as Porsche and Bentley SUVs. Audi and Mercedes-Benz used a 48-volt subsystem in 2018 vehicles such as A6, A7, A8 with 3.0 TDI 48V mild-hybrid, CLS, E-Class, S-Class with M256 3.0 Turbo Otto 48V Mild-Hybrid.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Hyundai Tucson, Hyundai Santa Fe, Kia Ceed and Kia Sportage followed in model year 2019 with and 1.6 and 2.0 turbodiesel engines supported by 48V mild-hybrid technology.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Other car manufacturers, such as Fiat Chrysler Automobiles (FCA), Volkswagen and Toyota were considering 48-volt systems for their \"mild hybrids\".",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "A European automotive trade association, CLEPA, estimated in 2018 that as many as 1 of every 10 new vehicles in 2025 would use at least one 48 volt device in the vehicle, that is 15 million vehicles per year.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "In March 2023, Tesla Inc. revealed that their Cybertruck and next-generation vehicle will be utilizing a 48-volt mid-voltage subsystem as an extension of the low-voltage system, migrating the low-voltage components with highest power demand to 48V. Principal benefit of 48 V is cost reduction and weight savings on copper. First Cybertruck deliveries were made on November 30, 2023.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "In December 2023, in order to accelerate the adoption by other automakers of 48 V system voltage for automotive components, Tesla offered a \"48-volt electrical system whitepaper to all industry leaders. Ford CEO Jim Farley confirmed it got a copy and agreed to 'help the supply base move into the 48-volt future.'\" Tesla plans to also use 48 V system voltage for its Optimus robot, which will further increase industry demand for 48 V motors, actuators, and control circuitry.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "In internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles, a 48-volt electrical system can provide more power, improve energy recuperation, and allow up to an 85% decrease of cable mass.",
"title": "Benefits"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "With a 12-volt electrical system power may be 3.5 kilowatts; with a 48-volt power may be 15 to 20 kW. Some 48-volt systems could provide up to 50 kW. Also, 48 volts is below the voltage that is considered safe without special protective measures.",
"title": "Benefits"
}
] | In automobiles, 48-volt DC electrical system voltage was being increasingly used in the late 2010s to add electric power boost to the propulsion and regeneration during braking for fuel savings in internal combustion engine vehicles, especially mild hybrid vehicles, while retaining a legacy 12-volt electrical system in the vehicle to power lights, engine accessories and infotainment. | 2023-12-07T07:31:29Z | 2023-12-26T13:34:27Z | [
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"Template:Paywall",
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/48-volt_electrical_system |
75,505,844 | 188 (disambiguation) | 188 may refer to: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "188 may refer to:",
"title": ""
}
] | 188 may refer to: 188 (year)
188 (number)
Bristol 188
NGC 188
UFC 188
Cessna 188
188 Menippe
Junkers Ju 188
Kosmos 188
IAPX 188
Bundesstraße 188
Obiekt 188 | 2023-12-07T07:33:19Z | 2023-12-07T07:34:26Z | [
"Template:Disambiguation"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/188_(disambiguation) |
75,505,846 | Ricardo Blanco | Ricardo Blanco may refer to: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Ricardo Blanco may refer to:",
"title": ""
}
] | Ricardo Blanco may refer to: Ricardo Blanco, Costa Rican football left-back
Ricardo Blanco, Argentine football forward | 2023-12-07T07:33:28Z | 2023-12-07T07:38:26Z | [
"Template:Hndis"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ricardo_Blanco |
75,505,866 | Joyce Wellman | Joyce Wellman is an American artist who specializes in painting and printmaking. Born in Brooklyn, she attended community college before earning a degree at the City College of New York. She would later earn two master's degree, one in education and one in art. She initially focused on printmaking, but later turned her focus to painting. She briefly worked as a teacher before spending a few years on sabbatical. During that time she worked on her art portfolio, receiving help by artists including Valerie Maynard.
In 1981, Wellman moved to Washington, D.C., and still resides there. She became friends with local artists, including Sam Gilliam, who taught her various techniques on how to improve her painting. From 1985 to the present day, Wellman's work has been displayed in many solo and group exhibitions at The Phillips Collection, Maryland Art Place, Kreeger Museum, and the National Museums of Kenya, among others. In a review of one of her exhibitions, Mark Jenkins from The Washington Post said Wellman's paintings are "dense with references" and "elaborately textured."
Joyce Wellman was born in 1949 in Brooklyn. She attended Bronx Community College before attending the City College of New York (CCNY), where she earned her bachelor's in 1972. She had been inspired to attend CCNY after a friend told her "Black kids in New York City public schools need more strong black role models!", so Wellman decided to become a teacher, "one of the most constructive forms of activism" according to her. Unfortunately for Wellman, there were no teaching positions available. After speaking with her father, a public school employee, she was asked by the principal of her father's school "Can you teach arts and craft?" She replied yes and began teaching. In 1974, Wellman's interest in art began with printmaking and she worked at local printmaking studios. At the Studio Museum in Harlem she worked under artist Valerie Maynard. Her first solo exhibition took place around this time, at the Cinque Gallery in New York City.
A few years later in 1977, Wellman earned her master's in education from the University of Massachusetts. She continued her education in the 1980s when she studied painting at the Maryland Institute College of Art. Describing her interest in art, Wellman said: "During the 1970s and early-1980s my concern was discovering a means by which to create an art vocabulary and grammar that included vibrant colors, cryptic marks, shapes and symbols that referenced mathematics, anthropomorphic forms and personal experiences and references to my growing up in a household where 'The numbers' were played. I was on a journey to create work in the printmaking medium that became vehicles by which the viewer could journey through contemplative space." While studying under artists Krishna Reddy and Ed Clarke, her interest in painting began.
In 1979, Wellman would often visit Washington, D.C., where she would work in a printmaking shop and visit family members. She ended up moving to Washington, D.C., in 1981, where she worked with Percy Martin and other artists. While taking a four year sabbatical, Wellman helped coordinate a "Fusion Arts" program where people of all ages could come and explore their artistic sides, and meet musicians, dancers, and visual artists.
During the 1980s, Wellman continued her focus on painting, drawing, and mixed media. Wellman said she wanted to expand her artistic skills because "It has always been through abstraction that I have sought to express my feelings." She worked as director of the Art Barn Association's Arts and the Aging Workshop Program, where people with dementia could express themselves via art.
In 1985, Wellman's solo exhibition took place at the University of the District of Columbia (UDC). The following year Wellman's work was featured in The International Review of African American Art, in an issue discussing printmaking, and participated in a group exhibition at the Washington Women's Arts Center alongside Sylvia Snowden and Denise Ward-Brown. The late 1980s is when she began focusing solely on painting, after spending a few years working on etching and graphic design. Her works would sometimes include the letters S.O.S., which Wellman said represented the idea of "We all need each other." She participated in a group exhibition at the Washington Project for the Arts in 1989.
The following decade, Wellman was frequently featured in exhibitions, both solo and groups, and earned her master's in fine arts at the Maryland Institute College of Art. Places where her exhibitions took place include the Arlington Arts Center, the Anacostia Community Museum, the Howard University Gallery of Art, the Maryland Art Place, and the Rockville Arts Place, where her work was shown alongside photographer Linda Day Clark and Michael B. Platt. In 1992, she became the director of a UDC arts program when not working in her studio, where she was visited by Sam Gilliam and other artists.
Around the same time she began working on an exhibition for teenagers who lived in youth detention centers. Titled Expressions D.C, Wellman said the exhibition "offers an opportunity to view African American youth-at-risk in a new light. The exhibition allows us to view and experience their joy in spite of the pain they feel being separated from home and community." In one review of a group exhibit featuring Wellman, a report for The Washington Post said Wellman's "abstract paintings feature multiple layers of paint, a palette of bright, luscious colors, and glossy surfaces."
Wellman continued to have success with exhibitions in the 2000s at the Kenkeleba House in New York City, the National Museums of Kenya, Dillard University, North Carolina A&T State University, the New Door Creative Gallery in Baltimore, the University of Arkansas, and the U.S. embassy in Georgetown, Guyana. Her solo exhibition at the Kenkeleba House in 2004 was reviewed by The New York Times. Journalist Grace Glueck wrote Wellman's "paintings, drawings and monotypes are lighthearted but mystical compositions in which layered geometric shapes and fragments interact on grounds of translucent color" and that her art "speaks a language we can't fathom, but there's substance to it."
In a review of her exhibition at the New Door Creative Gallery, journalist Glenn McNatt wrote about Wellman's fascination with numbers: "What impressed Wellman as a youngster was the fervent belief on the part of many of her neighbors that the astronomical odds against winning could be beaten (or at least lowered significantly) by paying close attention to random sequences of digits encountered in daily life -- phone numbers, birthdays, license plates, the due dates on electricity bills and the like."
In the 2010s, Wellman's group and solo exhibitions continued. Local museums that hosted exhibitions include the Kreeger Museum, the Heurich House Museum, and the Katzen Arts Center. Elsewhere, they took place at the Kenkeleba House, New Door Creative Gallery, the Erie Canal Museum, the Harmony Hall Arts Center in Baltimore, the State University of New York at Geneseo, and the Columbus Museum. In a review in The Washington Post, Mark Jenkins called Wellman's works "dense with references" and noted how her paintings were "elaborately textured."
Her first exhibition in the 2020s took place at the Foundry Gallery in Washington, D.C., and was an homage to Edward Clark, one of her many mentors throughout her life. Additional exhibitions took place at the Featherstone Center for the Arts in Massachusetts, The Phillips Collection, and the Georgia Museum of Art. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Joyce Wellman is an American artist who specializes in painting and printmaking. Born in Brooklyn, she attended community college before earning a degree at the City College of New York. She would later earn two master's degree, one in education and one in art. She initially focused on printmaking, but later turned her focus to painting. She briefly worked as a teacher before spending a few years on sabbatical. During that time she worked on her art portfolio, receiving help by artists including Valerie Maynard.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "In 1981, Wellman moved to Washington, D.C., and still resides there. She became friends with local artists, including Sam Gilliam, who taught her various techniques on how to improve her painting. From 1985 to the present day, Wellman's work has been displayed in many solo and group exhibitions at The Phillips Collection, Maryland Art Place, Kreeger Museum, and the National Museums of Kenya, among others. In a review of one of her exhibitions, Mark Jenkins from The Washington Post said Wellman's paintings are \"dense with references\" and \"elaborately textured.\"",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Joyce Wellman was born in 1949 in Brooklyn. She attended Bronx Community College before attending the City College of New York (CCNY), where she earned her bachelor's in 1972. She had been inspired to attend CCNY after a friend told her \"Black kids in New York City public schools need more strong black role models!\", so Wellman decided to become a teacher, \"one of the most constructive forms of activism\" according to her. Unfortunately for Wellman, there were no teaching positions available. After speaking with her father, a public school employee, she was asked by the principal of her father's school \"Can you teach arts and craft?\" She replied yes and began teaching. In 1974, Wellman's interest in art began with printmaking and she worked at local printmaking studios. At the Studio Museum in Harlem she worked under artist Valerie Maynard. Her first solo exhibition took place around this time, at the Cinque Gallery in New York City.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "A few years later in 1977, Wellman earned her master's in education from the University of Massachusetts. She continued her education in the 1980s when she studied painting at the Maryland Institute College of Art. Describing her interest in art, Wellman said: \"During the 1970s and early-1980s my concern was discovering a means by which to create an art vocabulary and grammar that included vibrant colors, cryptic marks, shapes and symbols that referenced mathematics, anthropomorphic forms and personal experiences and references to my growing up in a household where 'The numbers' were played. I was on a journey to create work in the printmaking medium that became vehicles by which the viewer could journey through contemplative space.\" While studying under artists Krishna Reddy and Ed Clarke, her interest in painting began.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "In 1979, Wellman would often visit Washington, D.C., where she would work in a printmaking shop and visit family members. She ended up moving to Washington, D.C., in 1981, where she worked with Percy Martin and other artists. While taking a four year sabbatical, Wellman helped coordinate a \"Fusion Arts\" program where people of all ages could come and explore their artistic sides, and meet musicians, dancers, and visual artists.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "During the 1980s, Wellman continued her focus on painting, drawing, and mixed media. Wellman said she wanted to expand her artistic skills because \"It has always been through abstraction that I have sought to express my feelings.\" She worked as director of the Art Barn Association's Arts and the Aging Workshop Program, where people with dementia could express themselves via art.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "In 1985, Wellman's solo exhibition took place at the University of the District of Columbia (UDC). The following year Wellman's work was featured in The International Review of African American Art, in an issue discussing printmaking, and participated in a group exhibition at the Washington Women's Arts Center alongside Sylvia Snowden and Denise Ward-Brown. The late 1980s is when she began focusing solely on painting, after spending a few years working on etching and graphic design. Her works would sometimes include the letters S.O.S., which Wellman said represented the idea of \"We all need each other.\" She participated in a group exhibition at the Washington Project for the Arts in 1989.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "The following decade, Wellman was frequently featured in exhibitions, both solo and groups, and earned her master's in fine arts at the Maryland Institute College of Art. Places where her exhibitions took place include the Arlington Arts Center, the Anacostia Community Museum, the Howard University Gallery of Art, the Maryland Art Place, and the Rockville Arts Place, where her work was shown alongside photographer Linda Day Clark and Michael B. Platt. In 1992, she became the director of a UDC arts program when not working in her studio, where she was visited by Sam Gilliam and other artists.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "Around the same time she began working on an exhibition for teenagers who lived in youth detention centers. Titled Expressions D.C, Wellman said the exhibition \"offers an opportunity to view African American youth-at-risk in a new light. The exhibition allows us to view and experience their joy in spite of the pain they feel being separated from home and community.\" In one review of a group exhibit featuring Wellman, a report for The Washington Post said Wellman's \"abstract paintings feature multiple layers of paint, a palette of bright, luscious colors, and glossy surfaces.\"",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "Wellman continued to have success with exhibitions in the 2000s at the Kenkeleba House in New York City, the National Museums of Kenya, Dillard University, North Carolina A&T State University, the New Door Creative Gallery in Baltimore, the University of Arkansas, and the U.S. embassy in Georgetown, Guyana. Her solo exhibition at the Kenkeleba House in 2004 was reviewed by The New York Times. Journalist Grace Glueck wrote Wellman's \"paintings, drawings and monotypes are lighthearted but mystical compositions in which layered geometric shapes and fragments interact on grounds of translucent color\" and that her art \"speaks a language we can't fathom, but there's substance to it.\"",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "In a review of her exhibition at the New Door Creative Gallery, journalist Glenn McNatt wrote about Wellman's fascination with numbers: \"What impressed Wellman as a youngster was the fervent belief on the part of many of her neighbors that the astronomical odds against winning could be beaten (or at least lowered significantly) by paying close attention to random sequences of digits encountered in daily life -- phone numbers, birthdays, license plates, the due dates on electricity bills and the like.\"",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "In the 2010s, Wellman's group and solo exhibitions continued. Local museums that hosted exhibitions include the Kreeger Museum, the Heurich House Museum, and the Katzen Arts Center. Elsewhere, they took place at the Kenkeleba House, New Door Creative Gallery, the Erie Canal Museum, the Harmony Hall Arts Center in Baltimore, the State University of New York at Geneseo, and the Columbus Museum. In a review in The Washington Post, Mark Jenkins called Wellman's works \"dense with references\" and noted how her paintings were \"elaborately textured.\"",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"text": "Her first exhibition in the 2020s took place at the Foundry Gallery in Washington, D.C., and was an homage to Edward Clark, one of her many mentors throughout her life. Additional exhibitions took place at the Featherstone Center for the Arts in Massachusetts, The Phillips Collection, and the Georgia Museum of Art.",
"title": "Biography"
}
] | Joyce Wellman is an American artist who specializes in painting and printmaking. Born in Brooklyn, she attended community college before earning a degree at the City College of New York. She would later earn two master's degree, one in education and one in art. She initially focused on printmaking, but later turned her focus to painting. She briefly worked as a teacher before spending a few years on sabbatical. During that time she worked on her art portfolio, receiving help by artists including Valerie Maynard. In 1981, Wellman moved to Washington, D.C., and still resides there. She became friends with local artists, including Sam Gilliam, who taught her various techniques on how to improve her painting. From 1985 to the present day, Wellman's work has been displayed in many solo and group exhibitions at The Phillips Collection, Maryland Art Place, Kreeger Museum, and the National Museums of Kenya, among others. In a review of one of her exhibitions, Mark Jenkins from The Washington Post said Wellman's paintings are "dense with references" and "elaborately textured." | 2023-12-07T07:35:05Z | 2023-12-26T15:29:01Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joyce_Wellman |
75,505,869 | 189 (disambiguation) | 189 may refer to: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "189 may refer to:",
"title": ""
}
] | 189 may refer to: 189 (year)
189 (number)
UFC 189
189 Phthia
Interstate 189
Lectionary 189
NGC 189 | 2023-12-07T07:35:47Z | 2023-12-07T07:44:46Z | [
"Template:Disambiguation"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/189_(disambiguation) |
75,505,871 | 2024 Swedish Golf Tour (women) | The 2024 Ahlsell Nordic Golf Tour is the 39th season of the Swedish Golf Tour, a series of professional golf tournaments for women held in Sweden and neighboring countries.
The season consists of 5 tournaments played between June and August, where one event is held in Denmark.
Swedish PGA Championship | [
{
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"text": "The 2024 Ahlsell Nordic Golf Tour is the 39th season of the Swedish Golf Tour, a series of professional golf tournaments for women held in Sweden and neighboring countries.",
"title": ""
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{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The season consists of 5 tournaments played between June and August, where one event is held in Denmark.",
"title": "Schedule"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Swedish PGA Championship",
"title": "Schedule"
}
] | The 2024 Ahlsell Nordic Golf Tour is the 39th season of the Swedish Golf Tour, a series of professional golf tournaments for women held in Sweden and neighboring countries. | 2023-12-07T07:36:32Z | 2023-12-07T07:36:32Z | [
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75,505,885 | Queen of Divorce | Queen of Divorce (Korean: 끝내주는 해결사) is an upcoming South Korean television series written by Jeong Hee-seon, directed by Park Jin-seok, and starring Lee Ji-ah and Kang Ki-young. It is scheduled to premiere on January 31, 2024, and will air on JTBC every Wednesday and Thursday at 20:50 (KST).
Queen of Divorce is about a 'bad spouse' punishment solution provided by Korea's best divorce solver to put an end to the client's problematic marriage. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Queen of Divorce (Korean: 끝내주는 해결사) is an upcoming South Korean television series written by Jeong Hee-seon, directed by Park Jin-seok, and starring Lee Ji-ah and Kang Ki-young. It is scheduled to premiere on January 31, 2024, and will air on JTBC every Wednesday and Thursday at 20:50 (KST).",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Queen of Divorce is about a 'bad spouse' punishment solution provided by Korea's best divorce solver to put an end to the client's problematic marriage.",
"title": "Synopsis"
}
] | Queen of Divorce is an upcoming South Korean television series written by Jeong Hee-seon, directed by Park Jin-seok, and starring Lee Ji-ah and Kang Ki-young. It is scheduled to premiere on January 31, 2024, and will air on JTBC every Wednesday and Thursday at 20:50 (KST). | 2023-12-07T07:37:48Z | 2023-12-30T03:00:04Z | [
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75,505,886 | SAGE-324 | SAGE-324, also known as BIIB124, is an experimental drug that works as a GABAA receptor positive allosteric modulator. It is developed by Biogen for essential tremor. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "SAGE-324, also known as BIIB124, is an experimental drug that works as a GABAA receptor positive allosteric modulator. It is developed by Biogen for essential tremor.",
"title": ""
}
] | SAGE-324, also known as BIIB124, is an experimental drug that works as a GABAA receptor positive allosteric modulator. It is developed by Biogen for essential tremor. | 2023-12-07T07:37:55Z | 2023-12-22T22:21:04Z | [
"Template:Short description",
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SAGE-324 |
75,505,888 | 197 (disambiguation) | 197 may refer to: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "197 may refer to:",
"title": ""
}
] | 197 may refer to: 197 (year)
197 (number)
UFC 197
197 Arete
Jordan 197
Arado Ar 197
Lectionary 197
Radical 197
Kosmos 197
Minuscule 197 | 2023-12-07T07:38:14Z | 2023-12-07T07:55:37Z | [
"Template:Disambiguation"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/197_(disambiguation) |
75,505,901 | 198 (disambiguation) | 198 may refer to: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "198 may refer to:",
"title": ""
}
] | 198 may refer to: 198 (year)
198 (number)
Jordan 198
UFC 198
198 Ampella
Arado Ar 198
X-Men: The 198
Radical 198
Lectionary 198 | 2023-12-07T07:40:37Z | 2023-12-07T07:54:11Z | [
"Template:Disambiguation"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/198_(disambiguation) |
75,505,906 | Tamil Nadu State Disaster Management Authority | Tamil Nadu State Disaster Management Authority is a government agency in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. Established in 2003, it is responsible for disaster management, planning and recovery.
On 8 July 2003, Government of Tamil Nadu issued an order (G.O.323) for the constitution of a state disaster management authority (SDMA) under the Department of Revenue. The department was to be headed by the Chief Secretary and would help in preparing, mitigation and response to disasters. In December 2005, Government of India enacted the Disaster Management Act, 2005 which mandated the creation of state disaster management agencies with the chief minister of the state as the chairperson. Accordingly, On 26 September 2008, Government of Tamil Nadu issued an order (G.O.564) to reconstitute the SDMA with the Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu as the chairperson for monitoring the disaster management activities in the state.
SDMA is constituted of a chairperson and ten members:
Tamil Nadu disaster response force was planned to be set up on the lines of National Disaster Response Force (NDRF). In 2017, TN disaster response force (TNDRF) was setup as a special team of Tamil Nadu Police at Avadi with 1,000 people to be trained by NDRF. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Tamil Nadu State Disaster Management Authority is a government agency in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. Established in 2003, it is responsible for disaster management, planning and recovery.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "On 8 July 2003, Government of Tamil Nadu issued an order (G.O.323) for the constitution of a state disaster management authority (SDMA) under the Department of Revenue. The department was to be headed by the Chief Secretary and would help in preparing, mitigation and response to disasters. In December 2005, Government of India enacted the Disaster Management Act, 2005 which mandated the creation of state disaster management agencies with the chief minister of the state as the chairperson. Accordingly, On 26 September 2008, Government of Tamil Nadu issued an order (G.O.564) to reconstitute the SDMA with the Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu as the chairperson for monitoring the disaster management activities in the state.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "SDMA is constituted of a chairperson and ten members:",
"title": "Composition"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Tamil Nadu disaster response force was planned to be set up on the lines of National Disaster Response Force (NDRF). In 2017, TN disaster response force (TNDRF) was setup as a special team of Tamil Nadu Police at Avadi with 1,000 people to be trained by NDRF.",
"title": "TN disaster response force"
}
] | Tamil Nadu State Disaster Management Authority is a government agency in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. Established in 2003, it is responsible for disaster management, planning and recovery. | 2023-12-07T07:41:53Z | 2023-12-07T13:16:32Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamil_Nadu_State_Disaster_Management_Authority |
75,505,907 | 199 (disambiguation) | 199 may refer to: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "199 may refer to:",
"title": ""
}
] | 199 may refer to: 199 (year)
199 (number)
FIPS 199
199 Byblis
UFC 199
Jordan 199
Lectionary 199 | 2023-12-07T07:42:31Z | 2023-12-07T07:51:53Z | [
"Template:Disambiguation"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/199_(disambiguation) |
75,505,916 | Eduardo Paím | Eduardo Paím (born 14 April 1964) is an Angolan singer who is considered to be one of the creators of the Kizomba genre, having described himself as the precursor to the genre. First popular in Angola during the 1980s, and later in the 1980s and 1990s in Portugal, he has released several albums both solo and with his band SOS.
Paím was born in Brazzaville, Republic of Congo to Angolan parents that went into exile during the Angolan War of Independence. With his family returning to Angola at age 9, he became interested in music from an early age, performing songs supportive of the MPLA in his youth. The musical group that he formed with school friends was first named Os Puros, but later became SOS. His first success with SOS came with the song Carnival, which came after he had appeared with Afra Sound Stars in 1987. He moved to Portugal during this time period to work with fellow musician Paulo Flores, after which SOS disbanded. He began to reach audiences in Portugal with his 1991 debut album "Luanda, Minha Banda". He then proceeded to release several hit albums such as "Do Kayaya" and "Kambuengo". Through his record label EP Studios, he has worked with many famed artists from Angola and abroad such as Anselmo Ralph, Bonga, Yuri da Cunha [pt], Nancy Vieira, and Paulo Flores, among others. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Eduardo Paím (born 14 April 1964) is an Angolan singer who is considered to be one of the creators of the Kizomba genre, having described himself as the precursor to the genre. First popular in Angola during the 1980s, and later in the 1980s and 1990s in Portugal, he has released several albums both solo and with his band SOS.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Paím was born in Brazzaville, Republic of Congo to Angolan parents that went into exile during the Angolan War of Independence. With his family returning to Angola at age 9, he became interested in music from an early age, performing songs supportive of the MPLA in his youth. The musical group that he formed with school friends was first named Os Puros, but later became SOS. His first success with SOS came with the song Carnival, which came after he had appeared with Afra Sound Stars in 1987. He moved to Portugal during this time period to work with fellow musician Paulo Flores, after which SOS disbanded. He began to reach audiences in Portugal with his 1991 debut album \"Luanda, Minha Banda\". He then proceeded to release several hit albums such as \"Do Kayaya\" and \"Kambuengo\". Through his record label EP Studios, he has worked with many famed artists from Angola and abroad such as Anselmo Ralph, Bonga, Yuri da Cunha [pt], Nancy Vieira, and Paulo Flores, among others.",
"title": ""
}
] | Eduardo Paím is an Angolan singer who is considered to be one of the creators of the Kizomba genre, having described himself as the precursor to the genre. First popular in Angola during the 1980s, and later in the 1980s and 1990s in Portugal, he has released several albums both solo and with his band SOS. Paím was born in Brazzaville, Republic of Congo to Angolan parents that went into exile during the Angolan War of Independence. With his family returning to Angola at age 9, he became interested in music from an early age, performing songs supportive of the MPLA in his youth. The musical group that he formed with school friends was first named Os Puros, but later became SOS. His first success with SOS came with the song Carnival, which came after he had appeared with Afra Sound Stars in 1987. He moved to Portugal during this time period to work with fellow musician Paulo Flores, after which SOS disbanded. He began to reach audiences in Portugal with his 1991 debut album "Luanda, Minha Banda". He then proceeded to release several hit albums such as "Do Kayaya" and "Kambuengo". Through his record label EP Studios, he has worked with many famed artists from Angola and abroad such as Anselmo Ralph, Bonga, Yuri da Cunha, Nancy Vieira, and Paulo Flores, among others. | 2023-12-07T07:44:21Z | 2023-12-07T20:10:04Z | [
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75,505,917 | 2024 in Hawaii | Events from 2024 in Hawaii.
Source: | [
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"text": "Events from 2024 in Hawaii.",
"title": ""
},
{
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_in_Hawaii |
75,505,948 | Nicolás Cabrera | Nicolas Cabrera may refer to: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Nicolas Cabrera may refer to:",
"title": ""
}
] | Nicolas Cabrera may refer to: Nicolás Cabrera (physicist) (1913-1989), Spanish physicist
Nicolás Cabrera (footballer), Argentine footballer | 2023-12-07T07:48:23Z | 2023-12-07T07:49:53Z | [
"Template:Hndis"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicol%C3%A1s_Cabrera |
75,505,968 | TB006 | TB006 is a humanized monoclonal antibody targeting galectin-3, which is suspected to be a factor in the formation of amyloid plaques. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "TB006 is a humanized monoclonal antibody targeting galectin-3, which is suspected to be a factor in the formation of amyloid plaques.",
"title": ""
}
] | TB006 is a humanized monoclonal antibody targeting galectin-3, which is suspected to be a factor in the formation of amyloid plaques. | 2023-12-07T07:51:30Z | 2023-12-11T10:29:42Z | [
"Template:Cite journal",
"Template:Reflist"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TB006 |
75,505,973 | Diego Bustos | [] | 2023-12-07T07:52:25Z | 2023-12-07T07:54:06Z | [
"Template:Redirect category shell"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diego_Bustos |
||
75,505,988 | Punter to Punter | {{notability}]
Punter to Punter is a 1980s Australian radio show that ran on 3RRR for five years and then on 3XY for three and was reformed in 1990 on FOX-FM as The Punters. The main cast was Mitchell Faircloth as Slim Whittle, John Rothfield as Dr. Turf and Tony Rickards as Con Marasco.
The show grew out of a 1980 racing tips segment on a morning sports show that featured Simon Thorpe and Rickards as Vince and Con Marasco. Faircloth joined them and they got their own show which began in 1981 by Thorpe, Rickards and Faircloth, with Rothfield joining as a special guest and soon moving up to being a regular.
Other cast members have included Jason van de Velde as Trevor Marmalade, Tracy Harvey as Tammy Whittle, Graeme Sefton as Young Graeme and David Shephard as Yonny Stone. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "{{notability}]",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Punter to Punter is a 1980s Australian radio show that ran on 3RRR for five years and then on 3XY for three and was reformed in 1990 on FOX-FM as The Punters. The main cast was Mitchell Faircloth as Slim Whittle, John Rothfield as Dr. Turf and Tony Rickards as Con Marasco.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The show grew out of a 1980 racing tips segment on a morning sports show that featured Simon Thorpe and Rickards as Vince and Con Marasco. Faircloth joined them and they got their own show which began in 1981 by Thorpe, Rickards and Faircloth, with Rothfield joining as a special guest and soon moving up to being a regular.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Other cast members have included Jason van de Velde as Trevor Marmalade, Tracy Harvey as Tammy Whittle, Graeme Sefton as Young Graeme and David Shephard as Yonny Stone.",
"title": ""
}
] | {{notability}] Punter to Punter is a 1980s Australian radio show that ran on 3RRR for five years and then on 3XY for three and was reformed in 1990 on FOX-FM as The Punters. The main cast was Mitchell Faircloth as Slim Whittle, John Rothfield as Dr. Turf and Tony Rickards as Con Marasco. The show grew out of a 1980 racing tips segment on a morning sports show that featured Simon Thorpe and Rickards as Vince and Con Marasco. Faircloth joined them and they got their own show which began in 1981 by Thorpe, Rickards and Faircloth, with Rothfield joining as a special guest and soon moving up to being a regular. Other cast members have included Jason van de Velde as Trevor Marmalade, Tracy Harvey as Tammy Whittle, Graeme Sefton as Young Graeme and David Shephard as Yonny Stone. | 2023-12-07T07:56:18Z | 2023-12-09T01:26:09Z | [
"Template:Short description",
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punter_to_Punter |
75,505,992 | Tony Rickards | Tony Rickards is an Australian comedian and actor. Rickards played lead roles in The Great Gold Swindle, Robbery (1985 film) and Mud, Bloody Mud and featured in Waterfront. He played Con Marasco of radio's Punter to Punter for eight years. He appear in stage shows such as Tony Rickards takes a punt (1985, Last Laugh). | [
{
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"text": "Tony Rickards is an Australian comedian and actor. Rickards played lead roles in The Great Gold Swindle, Robbery (1985 film) and Mud, Bloody Mud and featured in Waterfront. He played Con Marasco of radio's Punter to Punter for eight years. He appear in stage shows such as Tony Rickards takes a punt (1985, Last Laugh).",
"title": ""
},
{
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] | Tony Rickards is an Australian comedian and actor. Rickards played lead roles in The Great Gold Swindle, Robbery and Mud, Bloody Mud and featured in Waterfront. He played Con Marasco of radio's Punter to Punter for eight years. He appear in stage shows such as Tony Rickards takes a punt. | 2023-12-07T07:57:03Z | 2023-12-09T01:24:47Z | [
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75,506,000 | Daniel Brizuela | [] | 2023-12-07T07:59:12Z | 2023-12-07T08:01:19Z | [
"Template:Redirect category shell"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Brizuela |
||
75,506,006 | Macdonald baronets of Sleat (1625) | The Macdonald baronetcy, later Bosville Macdonald Baronetcy, of Sleat (also Slate) in the Isle of Skye, County of Inverness, was created in the Baronetage of Nova Scotia on 14 July 1625 for Donald Macdonald. The 9th baronet was created Baron Macdonald in 1776.
The title holder as of 2023, the 17th baronet, is chief of Clan Macdonald of Sleat.
The heir apparent is the present holder's only son Hon. Godfrey Evan Hugo Thomas Macdonald, Younger of Macdonald (born 1982).
The heir apparent is the present holder's son Somerled Alexander Bosville Macdonald, Younger of Sleat (born 1976). | [
{
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"text": "The Macdonald baronetcy, later Bosville Macdonald Baronetcy, of Sleat (also Slate) in the Isle of Skye, County of Inverness, was created in the Baronetage of Nova Scotia on 14 July 1625 for Donald Macdonald. The 9th baronet was created Baron Macdonald in 1776.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The title holder as of 2023, the 17th baronet, is chief of Clan Macdonald of Sleat.",
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},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The heir apparent is the present holder's only son Hon. Godfrey Evan Hugo Thomas Macdonald, Younger of Macdonald (born 1982).",
"title": "Macdonald baronets, of Sleat (1625)"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The heir apparent is the present holder's son Somerled Alexander Bosville Macdonald, Younger of Sleat (born 1976).",
"title": "Bosville Macdonald baronets, of Sleat (1625); reverted 1832"
}
] | The Macdonald baronetcy, later Bosville Macdonald Baronetcy, of Sleat in the Isle of Skye, County of Inverness, was created in the Baronetage of Nova Scotia on 14 July 1625 for Donald Macdonald. The 9th baronet was created Baron Macdonald in 1776. The title holder as of 2023, the 17th baronet, is chief of Clan Macdonald of Sleat. | 2023-12-07T07:59:47Z | 2023-12-26T15:53:03Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macdonald_baronets_of_Sleat_(1625) |
75,506,017 | Bank Sinarmas | PT Bank Sinarmas Tbk is a subsidiary of Sinar Mas Multiartha engaged in banking. To support its business activities, by the end of 2020, the bank has 69 branch offices, 134 sub-branch offices, 140 cash offices, 28 sharia branch offices, and 12 sharia cash offices.
The bank started its history in 1989 under the name "PT Bank Shinta Indonesia", and is owned by the Hermijanto family-owned Shinta Group which is engaged in the textile and manufacturing industries. In 1993, the bank opened a branch office in Bandung, and a year later, the Ministry of Finance designated the bank as a perception bank. In 1995, the bank was also designated as a foreign exchange bank. In 1996, the bank opened a branch office in Surabaya. In April 2005, PT Sinar Mas Multiartha Tbk and PT Shinta Utama officially became the majority shareholders of this bank which at that time had an asset of IDR 436 billion. By the end of 2006, the bank had changed its name to what it is today and its assets had reached Rp 2 trillion. In 2009, the bank established a Sharia Business Unit (Indonesian: Unit Usaha Syariah). The bank was also designated by Bappebti as a depository bank for compensation fund margins and guarantee funds, and received a license from Bapepam to carry out trustee activities. In 2010, the bank was officially listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. In 2018, the bank was designated as a deposit recipient bank for the Hajj Pilgrimage Organizer Fee (Indonesian: Biaya Penyelenggara Ibadah Haji). | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "PT Bank Sinarmas Tbk is a subsidiary of Sinar Mas Multiartha engaged in banking. To support its business activities, by the end of 2020, the bank has 69 branch offices, 134 sub-branch offices, 140 cash offices, 28 sharia branch offices, and 12 sharia cash offices.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The bank started its history in 1989 under the name \"PT Bank Shinta Indonesia\", and is owned by the Hermijanto family-owned Shinta Group which is engaged in the textile and manufacturing industries. In 1993, the bank opened a branch office in Bandung, and a year later, the Ministry of Finance designated the bank as a perception bank. In 1995, the bank was also designated as a foreign exchange bank. In 1996, the bank opened a branch office in Surabaya. In April 2005, PT Sinar Mas Multiartha Tbk and PT Shinta Utama officially became the majority shareholders of this bank which at that time had an asset of IDR 436 billion. By the end of 2006, the bank had changed its name to what it is today and its assets had reached Rp 2 trillion. In 2009, the bank established a Sharia Business Unit (Indonesian: Unit Usaha Syariah). The bank was also designated by Bappebti as a depository bank for compensation fund margins and guarantee funds, and received a license from Bapepam to carry out trustee activities. In 2010, the bank was officially listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. In 2018, the bank was designated as a deposit recipient bank for the Hajj Pilgrimage Organizer Fee (Indonesian: Biaya Penyelenggara Ibadah Haji).",
"title": "History"
}
] | PT Bank Sinarmas Tbk is a subsidiary of Sinar Mas Multiartha engaged in banking. To support its business activities, by the end of 2020, the bank has 69 branch offices, 134 sub-branch offices, 140 cash offices, 28 sharia branch offices, and 12 sharia cash offices. | 2023-12-07T08:01:50Z | 2023-12-10T20:49:36Z | [
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75,506,081 | 2024 Swedish Golf Tour | The 2024 Swedish Golf Tour, titled as the 2024 Cutter & Buck Tour for sponsorship reasons, is the 41th season of the Swedish Golf Tour, the main professional golf tour in Sweden since it was formed in 1984, with most tournaments being incorporated into the Nordic Golf League since 1999.
The following table lists official events during the 2024 season.
GolfStar Winter Series National Championship tournaments | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 2024 Swedish Golf Tour, titled as the 2024 Cutter & Buck Tour for sponsorship reasons, is the 41th season of the Swedish Golf Tour, the main professional golf tour in Sweden since it was formed in 1984, with most tournaments being incorporated into the Nordic Golf League since 1999.",
"title": ""
},
{
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"title": "Schedule"
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{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "GolfStar Winter Series National Championship tournaments",
"title": "Schedule"
}
] | The 2024 Swedish Golf Tour, titled as the 2024 Cutter & Buck Tour for sponsorship reasons, is the 41th season of the Swedish Golf Tour, the main professional golf tour in Sweden since it was formed in 1984, with most tournaments being incorporated into the Nordic Golf League since 1999. | 2023-12-07T08:12:33Z | 2023-12-07T11:49:36Z | [
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75,506,082 | Alfa Romeo Brennero | The Alfa Romeo Brennero is a subcompact crossover SUV (B) to be launched by Alfa Romeo in 2024. It is related to the Jeep Avenger and the Fiat 600. The model will be offered exclusively with an electric motor. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The Alfa Romeo Brennero is a subcompact crossover SUV (B) to be launched by Alfa Romeo in 2024. It is related to the Jeep Avenger and the Fiat 600. The model will be offered exclusively with an electric motor.",
"title": ""
}
] | The Alfa Romeo Brennero is a subcompact crossover SUV (B) to be launched by Alfa Romeo in 2024. It is related to the Jeep Avenger and the Fiat 600. The model will be offered exclusively with an electric motor. | 2023-12-07T08:12:52Z | 2023-12-13T00:30:43Z | [
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75,506,086 | Prova Chakma | Prova Chakma (born 1975) is an Indian politician in the state of Mizoram. She is currently serving as an MLA from West Tuipui constituency of Lunglei district.
She is elected as the MLA in the 2023 Mizoram Legislative Assembly Elections representing Mizo National Front party defeating sitting MLA Nihar Kanti Chakma of Congress by 711 votes. Only three women, including Chakma, were elected as MLAs in 2023.
She did her post-graduation from Vinayaka Missions University, Tamil Nadu. She is a teacher. She is married to Ranjit Kumar Chakma. | [
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"text": "She is elected as the MLA in the 2023 Mizoram Legislative Assembly Elections representing Mizo National Front party defeating sitting MLA Nihar Kanti Chakma of Congress by 711 votes. Only three women, including Chakma, were elected as MLAs in 2023.",
"title": ""
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"text": "She did her post-graduation from Vinayaka Missions University, Tamil Nadu. She is a teacher. She is married to Ranjit Kumar Chakma.",
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] | Prova Chakma is an Indian politician in the state of Mizoram. She is currently serving as an MLA from West Tuipui constituency of Lunglei district. She is elected as the MLA in the 2023 Mizoram Legislative Assembly Elections representing Mizo National Front party defeating sitting MLA Nihar Kanti Chakma of Congress by 711 votes. Only three women, including Chakma, were elected as MLAs in 2023. | 2023-12-07T08:13:46Z | 2023-12-15T18:57:30Z | [
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75,506,089 | Gail Emery | Gail Emery is a former American swimming coach.
Emery born in 1951 in Lafayette, California. She is a graduate of California State University-Hayward.
Emery was introduced to synchronized swimming in 1959 by her mother, Sue Alf. She initially trained with the Solfettes in Walnut Creek, California, before joining the Howell Swim Club in Danville. Later, the Santa Clara Aquamaids. With the Aquamaids, she won a national team championship in 1972 and was part of a demonstration team at the Munich Olympics in the same year.
Emery started coaching the Walnut Creek Aquanuts, founded by her mother, in 1972. In 1980, the Aquanuts defeated the Santa Clara Aquamaids, marking the start of a decade-long run of national championships.
In 1979, Emery was appointed as the national team's coach, a role she held through four Olympic cycles. She was the head coach for the 1988, 1992, and 1996 Olympics, and a coach/manager in 1984. Athletes coached by Emery, including the Josephson duet and Kristen Babb-Sprague, achieved Olympic medals, with Babb-Sprague winning a solo gold in 1992 and the Josephson pair earning a silver in 1988 and a gold in 1992. In the 1996 Olympics, five of Emery's athletes were part of the team that won a gold medal.
Emery coached the U.S. team in international competitions at the World Championships from 1982 to 1998, during which her teams won seven gold medals. In FINA World Cup competitions, her teams won 25 gold and four silver medals. Her athletes also won various years of gold medals in the Pan American Games.
Under Emery's tenure, synchronized swimming evolved in technical and athletic aspects. She implemented new training methods and cross-training regimens. Notable athletes coached by Emery include Karen and Sarah Josephson, Kristen Babb-Sprague, among others.
In 1998, Emery became the coach of Stanford University's synchronized swimming program, winning the NCAA National Championship. She left Stanford in 2001. | [
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"text": "Gail Emery is a former American swimming coach.",
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"text": "Emery born in 1951 in Lafayette, California. She is a graduate of California State University-Hayward.",
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"text": "Emery was introduced to synchronized swimming in 1959 by her mother, Sue Alf. She initially trained with the Solfettes in Walnut Creek, California, before joining the Howell Swim Club in Danville. Later, the Santa Clara Aquamaids. With the Aquamaids, she won a national team championship in 1972 and was part of a demonstration team at the Munich Olympics in the same year.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
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"text": "Emery started coaching the Walnut Creek Aquanuts, founded by her mother, in 1972. In 1980, the Aquanuts defeated the Santa Clara Aquamaids, marking the start of a decade-long run of national championships.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "In 1979, Emery was appointed as the national team's coach, a role she held through four Olympic cycles. She was the head coach for the 1988, 1992, and 1996 Olympics, and a coach/manager in 1984. Athletes coached by Emery, including the Josephson duet and Kristen Babb-Sprague, achieved Olympic medals, with Babb-Sprague winning a solo gold in 1992 and the Josephson pair earning a silver in 1988 and a gold in 1992. In the 1996 Olympics, five of Emery's athletes were part of the team that won a gold medal.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Emery coached the U.S. team in international competitions at the World Championships from 1982 to 1998, during which her teams won seven gold medals. In FINA World Cup competitions, her teams won 25 gold and four silver medals. Her athletes also won various years of gold medals in the Pan American Games.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Under Emery's tenure, synchronized swimming evolved in technical and athletic aspects. She implemented new training methods and cross-training regimens. Notable athletes coached by Emery include Karen and Sarah Josephson, Kristen Babb-Sprague, among others.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "In 1998, Emery became the coach of Stanford University's synchronized swimming program, winning the NCAA National Championship. She left Stanford in 2001.",
"title": "Biography"
}
] | Gail Emery is a former American swimming coach. | 2023-12-07T08:14:25Z | 2023-12-28T16:30:46Z | [
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75,506,104 | Oleksii Buriachenko | Oleksii Valentynovych Buriachenko (Ukrainian: Олексій Валентинович Буряченко; born January 17, 1984, in Vinnytsia) is a Ukrainian political scientist, lawyer, analyst, researcher, human rights activist, and public figure. He is an expert in management within governmental and non-governmental sectors and specializes in global security architecture.
Oleksii Buriachenko was born on January 17, 1984, in Vinnytsia. In 2006, he graduated with honors from the Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University, specializing in jurisprudence, and obtained a qualification as a lawyer. In 2008, he completed his studies at the Vinnytsia Institute of the Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics with honors, specializing in state finance and audit, acquiring a qualification as a finance specialist and economist-financier.
In 2014, he completed the Regional Academy of Cross-Border Cooperation course supported by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine, the Embassy of Germany in Ukraine, and the Ukrainian Institute of International Politics. That same year, he finished the Human Rights and Civic Engagement course by the National Endowment for Democracy (NED) and the Ukrainian Helsinki Human Rights Union.
In 2015, he completed the Civil and Political School course with a focus on international relations and geopolitics, alongside the National Endowment for Democracy's Training for Trainers course, obtaining certification as a political education trainer.
The following year, he concluded the Workshop on European Politics program at the Institute of Political Education and the program at the NATO Information and Documentation Center's School of Euro-Atlantic Solidarity. Additionally, in 2018, he completed a certified educational course on Contemporary Aspects of Public Health sponsored by USAID, PEPFAR, and Deloitte.
From 2007 to 2016, Buriachenko taught at various universities in Ukraine, covering subjects such as political science, jurisprudence, medical law, and pharmaceutical law. Between 2015 and 2016, he was an invited trainer for the training of new employees of the National Police on human rights, constitutionalism, rule of law, and partnership between law enforcement agencies and civil society.
Since 2017, he has been working in public service. He held positions as the First Deputy Head of the Podil District Administration of the Odesa Oblast and later as the First Deputy Head of the Lipovodolinsky District Administration of the Sumy Oblast. He was involved in cross-border cooperation issues and implementing decentralization reforms. During his tenure, the Kuyalnitska United Territorial Community in the Odesa Oblast was established, and the initiative to create United Territorial Communities in the Lipovodolinsky district of the Sumy Oblast was initiated.
In 2018, he became a member of the Program Committee of the National Council on Tuberculosis and HIV/AIDS of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine.
Between 2017 and 2018, he served as the Director of the Sumy Regional Center for Public Health. He spearheaded the development of the Standard Regional Public Health Program for the Ministry of Health of Ukraine.
In 2018, he was involved in implementing projects supported by The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis, and Malaria.
Buriachenko was one of the founders of the Power of the People party, which was registered in August 2014. In 2015, he headed the Vinnytsia regional organization of the party.
He led the party's electoral campaign in the Vinnytsia region for the Verkhovna Rada elections in 2014 and managed the party's electoral headquarters in local elections for the Vinnytsia City Council in 2015.
In 2017, he suspended his membership in the party due to his appointment as the First Deputy Head of the Podil District Administration in the Odesa Oblast.
Since 2014, he has been an involved expert, contributing to the development of legislative initiatives, including projects for governance transparency, recommendations for the training of patrol police, the draft law "On State Financing of Political Parties," and the development and execution of training programs on better regulation of public policy.
In 2017, he was involved in creating the Institute for National-Patriotic Education of Youth "Homeland Defense," consolidating the system of national-patriotic education for youth. He initiated a project to create the network "Independent National 'League of Monitors' of the Electoral Process", obtaining permission from the Central Election Commission of Ukraine to have official observers during the presidential elections in Ukraine in 2019.
Also, in 2019, he was among the initiators and developers of the Unity Dialogue Platform (Ukrainian: Платформа діалогу «Єдність») aimed at strengthening cooperation between the governmental and non-governmental sectors to address issues concerning the emigration of Ukrainians and the protection of citizens' rights abroad.
Since 2014, he has been a regular speaker on television and radio programs on radio and television platforms as an invited expert in political matters.
Buryachenko holds the position of Executive Director of the association of local self-government bodies, the "International Association of Small Communities."
Since 2016, he has been engaged in scientific research, focusing on global security architecture and studying the reputations of political parties in Ukraine, as well as the features of formation and actualization of the political culture of Ukrainian society. | [
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"title": "Career"
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"title": "Career"
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"text": "Between 2017 and 2018, he served as the Director of the Sumy Regional Center for Public Health. He spearheaded the development of the Standard Regional Public Health Program for the Ministry of Health of Ukraine.",
"title": "Career"
},
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"text": "In 2018, he was involved in implementing projects supported by The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis, and Malaria.",
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"title": "Career"
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{
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"text": "He led the party's electoral campaign in the Vinnytsia region for the Verkhovna Rada elections in 2014 and managed the party's electoral headquarters in local elections for the Vinnytsia City Council in 2015.",
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},
{
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"text": "In 2017, he suspended his membership in the party due to his appointment as the First Deputy Head of the Podil District Administration in the Odesa Oblast.",
"title": "Career"
},
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"title": "Career"
},
{
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"text": "In 2017, he was involved in creating the Institute for National-Patriotic Education of Youth \"Homeland Defense,\" consolidating the system of national-patriotic education for youth. He initiated a project to create the network \"Independent National 'League of Monitors' of the Electoral Process\", obtaining permission from the Central Election Commission of Ukraine to have official observers during the presidential elections in Ukraine in 2019.",
"title": "Public activities"
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"text": "Also, in 2019, he was among the initiators and developers of the Unity Dialogue Platform (Ukrainian: Платформа діалогу «Єдність») aimed at strengthening cooperation between the governmental and non-governmental sectors to address issues concerning the emigration of Ukrainians and the protection of citizens' rights abroad.",
"title": "Public activities"
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"text": "Since 2014, he has been a regular speaker on television and radio programs on radio and television platforms as an invited expert in political matters.",
"title": "Public activities"
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{
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"text": "Buryachenko holds the position of Executive Director of the association of local self-government bodies, the \"International Association of Small Communities.\"",
"title": "Public activities"
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"text": "Since 2016, he has been engaged in scientific research, focusing on global security architecture and studying the reputations of political parties in Ukraine, as well as the features of formation and actualization of the political culture of Ukrainian society.",
"title": "Academic work"
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] | Oleksii Valentynovych Buriachenko is a Ukrainian political scientist, lawyer, analyst, researcher, human rights activist, and public figure. He is an expert in management within governmental and non-governmental sectors and specializes in global security architecture. | 2023-12-07T08:17:53Z | 2023-12-31T22:01:30Z | [
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75,506,150 | 51st Saturn Awards | The 48th Saturn Awards (officially known as the 51st Anniversary Saturn Awards) will be presented by the Academy of Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films to honor the best in science fiction, fantasy, horror, and other genres belonging to genre fiction in film, television, and home entertainment. The change in the number of the awards name was introduced at the previous ceremony, which was renamed from "47th Saturn Awards" to "50th Saturn Awards" to celebrate 50 years of the Saturn Awards (created in 1972); this change was also implemented for this edition of the awards. The ceremony will be held on February 4, 2024, at Los Angeles Marriott Burbank Airport Hotel in Burbank, California, and will be live-streamed for the second consecutive year on ElectricNOW.
The nominations announcement and awards process was postponed in solidarity with the 2023 WGA/SAG-AFTRA strikes, which took place from May 2 to November 9. Ultimately, the nominees were revealed on December 6, 2023. The epic science fiction film Avatar: The Way of Water led the film nominations with twelve — two more than what the original received in 2010 — including Best Science Fiction Film and four acting nominations, followed by Oppenheimer with eleven. For the television categories, Star Trek: Picard led the nominations with seven for its third and final season, followed by Star Trek: Strange New Worlds with six. Overall for television, the Star Trek Universe shows, all from Paramount+, brought in a total of 14 nominations across 3 different series — Picard (7), Strange New Worlds (6), and Lower Decks (1) — a franchise record for the Saturn Awards in the television categories in a single year.
This year's Saturn Awards eligibility period for television was from July 2022 through the end of July 2023 while film was extended to September 2023. | [
{
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"text": "The 48th Saturn Awards (officially known as the 51st Anniversary Saturn Awards) will be presented by the Academy of Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films to honor the best in science fiction, fantasy, horror, and other genres belonging to genre fiction in film, television, and home entertainment. The change in the number of the awards name was introduced at the previous ceremony, which was renamed from \"47th Saturn Awards\" to \"50th Saturn Awards\" to celebrate 50 years of the Saturn Awards (created in 1972); this change was also implemented for this edition of the awards. The ceremony will be held on February 4, 2024, at Los Angeles Marriott Burbank Airport Hotel in Burbank, California, and will be live-streamed for the second consecutive year on ElectricNOW.",
"title": ""
},
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"text": "The nominations announcement and awards process was postponed in solidarity with the 2023 WGA/SAG-AFTRA strikes, which took place from May 2 to November 9. Ultimately, the nominees were revealed on December 6, 2023. The epic science fiction film Avatar: The Way of Water led the film nominations with twelve — two more than what the original received in 2010 — including Best Science Fiction Film and four acting nominations, followed by Oppenheimer with eleven. For the television categories, Star Trek: Picard led the nominations with seven for its third and final season, followed by Star Trek: Strange New Worlds with six. Overall for television, the Star Trek Universe shows, all from Paramount+, brought in a total of 14 nominations across 3 different series — Picard (7), Strange New Worlds (6), and Lower Decks (1) — a franchise record for the Saturn Awards in the television categories in a single year.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "This year's Saturn Awards eligibility period for television was from July 2022 through the end of July 2023 while film was extended to September 2023.",
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] | The 48th Saturn Awards will be presented by the Academy of Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films to honor the best in science fiction, fantasy, horror, and other genres belonging to genre fiction in film, television, and home entertainment. The change in the number of the awards name was introduced at the previous ceremony, which was renamed from "47th Saturn Awards" to "50th Saturn Awards" to celebrate 50 years of the Saturn Awards; this change was also implemented for this edition of the awards. The ceremony will be held on February 4, 2024, at Los Angeles Marriott Burbank Airport Hotel in Burbank, California, and will be live-streamed for the second consecutive year on ElectricNOW. The nominations announcement and awards process was postponed in solidarity with the 2023 WGA/SAG-AFTRA strikes, which took place from May 2 to November 9. Ultimately, the nominees were revealed on December 6, 2023. The epic science fiction film Avatar: The Way of Water led the film nominations with twelve — two more than what the original received in 2010 — including Best Science Fiction Film and four acting nominations, followed by Oppenheimer with eleven. For the television categories, Star Trek: Picard led the nominations with seven for its third and final season, followed by Star Trek: Strange New Worlds with six. Overall for television, the Star Trek Universe shows, all from Paramount+, brought in a total of 14 nominations across 3 different series — Picard (7), Strange New Worlds (6), and Lower Decks (1) — a franchise record for the Saturn Awards in the television categories in a single year. This year's Saturn Awards eligibility period for television was from July 2022 through the end of July 2023 while film was extended to September 2023. | 2023-12-07T08:28:09Z | 2023-12-30T00:00:22Z | [
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75,506,175 | Rena Papaspyrou | Rena Papaspyrou (Greek: Ρένα Παπασπύρου; born 1938) is a Greek visual artist and Professor Emeritus at the Athens School of Fine Arts. In 1992, she became the first woman to be elected as a director of a workshop at the School (Painting Workshop III).
Rena Papaspyrou was born in 1938 in Athens, where she continues to live and work. She studied painting and mosaic at the Athens School of Fine Arts from 1958 to 1961 and furthered her studies in Paris from 1961 to 1967 at the Beaux-Arts de Paris. She was a scholarship recipient from the French government and the National Organization of Greek Handicrafts.
Papaspyrou is known for her choice of unconventional surfaces such as planks, metal sheets, and walls, initially focusing on bricks in her early years. In the 1970s, she explored the effects of light and shadow. Since the 1990s, she has created numerous large-scale installations and environments.
Since 1966, Papaspyrou has held many solo exhibitions in Greece and abroad. In 2009, a major retrospective exhibition titled "Flashback" was held at the Macedonian Museum of Contemporary Art, accompanied by a monograph of the same name. She joined the faculty of the Athens School of Fine Arts in 1978 and in 1992 became the first woman to direct a workshop there. She taught until 2005. | [
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},
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"text": "Rena Papaspyrou was born in 1938 in Athens, where she continues to live and work. She studied painting and mosaic at the Athens School of Fine Arts from 1958 to 1961 and furthered her studies in Paris from 1961 to 1967 at the Beaux-Arts de Paris. She was a scholarship recipient from the French government and the National Organization of Greek Handicrafts.",
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"text": "Papaspyrou is known for her choice of unconventional surfaces such as planks, metal sheets, and walls, initially focusing on bricks in her early years. In the 1970s, she explored the effects of light and shadow. Since the 1990s, she has created numerous large-scale installations and environments.",
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"text": "Since 1966, Papaspyrou has held many solo exhibitions in Greece and abroad. In 2009, a major retrospective exhibition titled \"Flashback\" was held at the Macedonian Museum of Contemporary Art, accompanied by a monograph of the same name. She joined the faculty of the Athens School of Fine Arts in 1978 and in 1992 became the first woman to direct a workshop there. She taught until 2005.",
"title": "Career"
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] | Rena Papaspyrou is a Greek visual artist and Professor Emeritus at the Athens School of Fine Arts. In 1992, she became the first woman to be elected as a director of a workshop at the School. | 2023-12-07T08:34:51Z | 2023-12-08T01:59:13Z | [
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75,506,188 | 2023 Startup Conclave | The Startup Conclave 2023 was held in Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India, on 7 December, 2023. It aimed to highlight India's rapidly evolving startup ecosystem and foster innovation and collaboration within the country. Presently, India is home to over 108 unicorns, with a combined estimated worth of USD 340.80 billion. Of these, 44 unicorns with a valuation of roughly USD 93 billion were identified in 2021. Gujarat Chief Minister Bhupendra Patel, along with Union Ministers Dharmendra Pradhan and Rajeev Chandrasekhar, attended the roundtable as well.
It was organized by the state education department in collaboration with the Department of promotion of industry and internal trade (DPIIT), with the Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FICCI) serving as the knowledge partner, according to state government sources. The event was attended by established startup founders, investors, venture capitalists, industry experts, and innovators.
Representatives from unicorn startups, venture capitalists from around the country, and state businesspeople attended the summit, according to the minister. Additionally, Rajeev Chandrasekhar, Minister of State for Skill Development, Entrepreneurship, Electronics, and Information Technology, and Union Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan also attended a roundtable meeting on December 6 in Gandhinagar. Rushikesh Patel stated, "To provide a more flexible and conducive environment for startups, the roundtable meeting and startup conclave aimed to focus on regulatory reforms, tax incentives, and enhancing the startup ecosystem in terms of compliance." A study of Gujarat's and India's private equity and venture capital investment landscapes will also be covered in the conversation. | [
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"text": "The Startup Conclave 2023 was held in Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India, on 7 December, 2023. It aimed to highlight India's rapidly evolving startup ecosystem and foster innovation and collaboration within the country. Presently, India is home to over 108 unicorns, with a combined estimated worth of USD 340.80 billion. Of these, 44 unicorns with a valuation of roughly USD 93 billion were identified in 2021. Gujarat Chief Minister Bhupendra Patel, along with Union Ministers Dharmendra Pradhan and Rajeev Chandrasekhar, attended the roundtable as well.",
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"text": "Representatives from unicorn startups, venture capitalists from around the country, and state businesspeople attended the summit, according to the minister. Additionally, Rajeev Chandrasekhar, Minister of State for Skill Development, Entrepreneurship, Electronics, and Information Technology, and Union Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan also attended a roundtable meeting on December 6 in Gandhinagar. Rushikesh Patel stated, \"To provide a more flexible and conducive environment for startups, the roundtable meeting and startup conclave aimed to focus on regulatory reforms, tax incentives, and enhancing the startup ecosystem in terms of compliance.\" A study of Gujarat's and India's private equity and venture capital investment landscapes will also be covered in the conversation.",
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] | The Startup Conclave 2023 was held in Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India, on 7 December, 2023. It aimed to highlight India's rapidly evolving startup ecosystem and foster innovation and collaboration within the country. Presently, India is home to over 108 unicorns, with a combined estimated worth of USD 340.80 billion. Of these, 44 unicorns with a valuation of roughly USD 93 billion were identified in 2021. Gujarat Chief Minister Bhupendra Patel, along with Union Ministers Dharmendra Pradhan and Rajeev Chandrasekhar, attended the roundtable as well. | 2023-12-07T08:38:35Z | 2024-01-01T00:09:05Z | [
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75,506,189 | Pilipinas Super League D2 Super Cup | The Pilipinas Super League D2 Super Cup, also simply referred to as the D2 Super Cup, was a Pilipinas Super League-sanctioned invitational tournament that took place across the province of Quezon. The tournament ran from June 2 to 11, 2023.
Siomai King were the champions of the tournament, after defeating Tiaong Meaksyon with a score of 83–76 in the final game.
All participating teams were drawn into four groups. Groups A and D consist of four teams each, while groups B and C consist of three teams each. The teams play in a single round-robin format, playing one against all other teams in the same group.
The top two teams advance to a three-round, single-elimination playoff bracket. Every round is a single-game knockout. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The Pilipinas Super League D2 Super Cup, also simply referred to as the D2 Super Cup, was a Pilipinas Super League-sanctioned invitational tournament that took place across the province of Quezon. The tournament ran from June 2 to 11, 2023.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Siomai King were the champions of the tournament, after defeating Tiaong Meaksyon with a score of 83–76 in the final game.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "All participating teams were drawn into four groups. Groups A and D consist of four teams each, while groups B and C consist of three teams each. The teams play in a single round-robin format, playing one against all other teams in the same group.",
"title": "Format"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The top two teams advance to a three-round, single-elimination playoff bracket. Every round is a single-game knockout.",
"title": "Format"
}
] | The Pilipinas Super League D2 Super Cup, also simply referred to as the D2 Super Cup, was a Pilipinas Super League-sanctioned invitational tournament that took place across the province of Quezon. The tournament ran from June 2 to 11, 2023. Siomai King were the champions of the tournament, after defeating Tiaong Meaksyon with a score of 83–76 in the final game. | 2023-12-07T08:38:55Z | 2023-12-30T03:34:07Z | [
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75,506,193 | Borzicactus sepium | Borzicactus sepium is a species of Borzicactus found in Ecuador.
Borzicactus sepium grows as a shrub with mostly little or no branches from the base, lying to ascending, light to dark green shoots and reaches heights of 0.5 to 2 meters with diameters of 3 to 10 centimeters. There are 6 to 18 low, blunt, grooved ribs. The white or light brown areoles are far apart. The bristly to needle-like thorns are brown, yellowish or blackish and turn gray with age. The 1 to 3 strong central spines are up to 4 centimeters long, the 8 to 10 marginal spines are up to 1 centimeter long.
The slightly zygomorphic, bright red flowers are up to 7.5 centimeters long and have a diameter of 3 centimeters. Their flower bracts are spread out. The spherical, brownish green to yellowish green fruits reach a diameter of up to 5 centimeters.
Accepted supbspecies:
Borzicactus sepium is widespread in northern and central Ecuador at altitudes of 1500 to 3500 meters.
The first description as Cactus sepium was in 1823 by Karl Sigismund Kunth. The specific epithet sepium comes from Latin and means 'fence'. Nathaniel Lord Britton and Joseph Nelson Rose placed the species in the genus Borzicactus in 1920. Further nomenclature synonyms are Cereus sepium (Kunth) DC. (1828) and Cleistocactus sepium (Kunth) F.A.C.Weber (1904). | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Borzicactus sepium is a species of Borzicactus found in Ecuador.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Borzicactus sepium grows as a shrub with mostly little or no branches from the base, lying to ascending, light to dark green shoots and reaches heights of 0.5 to 2 meters with diameters of 3 to 10 centimeters. There are 6 to 18 low, blunt, grooved ribs. The white or light brown areoles are far apart. The bristly to needle-like thorns are brown, yellowish or blackish and turn gray with age. The 1 to 3 strong central spines are up to 4 centimeters long, the 8 to 10 marginal spines are up to 1 centimeter long.",
"title": "Description"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The slightly zygomorphic, bright red flowers are up to 7.5 centimeters long and have a diameter of 3 centimeters. Their flower bracts are spread out. The spherical, brownish green to yellowish green fruits reach a diameter of up to 5 centimeters.",
"title": "Description"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Accepted supbspecies:",
"title": "Subspecies"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Borzicactus sepium is widespread in northern and central Ecuador at altitudes of 1500 to 3500 meters.",
"title": "Distribution"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "The first description as Cactus sepium was in 1823 by Karl Sigismund Kunth. The specific epithet sepium comes from Latin and means 'fence'. Nathaniel Lord Britton and Joseph Nelson Rose placed the species in the genus Borzicactus in 1920. Further nomenclature synonyms are Cereus sepium (Kunth) DC. (1828) and Cleistocactus sepium (Kunth) F.A.C.Weber (1904).",
"title": "Taxonomy"
}
] | Borzicactus sepium is a species of Borzicactus found in Ecuador. | 2023-12-07T08:40:41Z | 2023-12-21T15:34:31Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borzicactus_sepium |
75,506,200 | Lalrinpuii | Lalrinpuii (born 1962) is an Indian politician in the state of Mizoram. She is currently serving as an MLA from Lunglei East constituency of Lunglei district.) She is the first woman to become minister of Mizoram with cabinet rank on December 8 when she took oath as the Minister for health, social welfare and tribal affairs, women and child development and tourism portfolios. Lalhlimpuii Hmar in 1987 and Vanlalawmpuii Chawngthu in 2017 were her two predecessors who held the rank of ministers of state.
She is elected as the MLA representing Zoram People's Movement party defeating Joseph Lalhimpuia of Congress by a margin of 1646 votes. She is one of the three woman MLAs elected in 2023 Mizoram Legislative Assembly elections. In 2018, she lost to MNF's Lawmawma Tochhawng by 72 votes.
She completed here Bachelor of Arts (BA) in 2002 from Chhatrapati Shahu Ji Maharaj University (CSJMU), Kanpur. She is married to Sapthanga Khawlhring. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Lalrinpuii (born 1962) is an Indian politician in the state of Mizoram. She is currently serving as an MLA from Lunglei East constituency of Lunglei district.) She is the first woman to become minister of Mizoram with cabinet rank on December 8 when she took oath as the Minister for health, social welfare and tribal affairs, women and child development and tourism portfolios. Lalhlimpuii Hmar in 1987 and Vanlalawmpuii Chawngthu in 2017 were her two predecessors who held the rank of ministers of state.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "She is elected as the MLA representing Zoram People's Movement party defeating Joseph Lalhimpuia of Congress by a margin of 1646 votes. She is one of the three woman MLAs elected in 2023 Mizoram Legislative Assembly elections. In 2018, she lost to MNF's Lawmawma Tochhawng by 72 votes.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "She completed here Bachelor of Arts (BA) in 2002 from Chhatrapati Shahu Ji Maharaj University (CSJMU), Kanpur. She is married to Sapthanga Khawlhring.",
"title": ""
}
] | Lalrinpuii is an Indian politician in the state of Mizoram. She is currently serving as an MLA from Lunglei East constituency of Lunglei district.) She is the first woman to become minister of Mizoram with cabinet rank on December 8 when she took oath as the Minister for health, social welfare and tribal affairs, women and child development and tourism portfolios. Lalhlimpuii Hmar in 1987 and Vanlalawmpuii Chawngthu in 2017 were her two predecessors who held the rank of ministers of state. She is elected as the MLA representing Zoram People's Movement party defeating Joseph Lalhimpuia of Congress by a margin of 1646 votes. She is one of the three woman MLAs elected in 2023 Mizoram Legislative Assembly elections. In 2018, she lost to MNF's Lawmawma Tochhawng by 72 votes. She completed here Bachelor of Arts (BA) in 2002 from Chhatrapati Shahu Ji Maharaj University (CSJMU), Kanpur. She is married to Sapthanga Khawlhring. | 2023-12-07T08:42:36Z | 2023-12-28T19:12:49Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lalrinpuii |
75,506,211 | Bakee Mtaani | Bakee Mtaani (Basketball in the Hood) is a sports-based community program, an initiative of the Jonathan Jackson Foundation that focuses on building basketball courts in Nairobi, Kenya. Two such courts have been contructed at Gatina Primary, and Holy Ghost Mission (HGM) Primary School in Riruta, both in Dagoretti North Constituency, at the BP Riruta Stadium in Dagoretti South, and at the Humama Grounds, in Komoarock, Embakasi South Constituency.
Bakee Mtaani uses the game of basketball as a tool to address socio-economic challenges faced by the youth in Nairobi's informal settlements by providing access to courts for fun, team-building, and engagement. Via the program, the courts provide safe spaces for the youth to showcase their talents and to interact, keeping them preoccupied and hence reducing the chances of engaging in social vices such as crime, prostitution, drug & substance abuse.
The first Pilot full-size Basketball Court was constructed and launched in November 2020, at Gatina Primary School in Kawangware, Dagoretti North Constituency.A year later, the second one was launched in the same constituency at the Holy Ghost Mission (HGM) Primary School in Riruta, Kawangware, four months after it's groundbreaking.
The third court was constructed and unveiled at the BP Riruta Stadium in Dagoretti South Constituency in January of 2022. Construction of the fourth courth was announced in May 2022 in Humama Grounds, Komarock, in Kayole, following a partnership with eatery KFC., and unveiled two months later, in July 2023. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Bakee Mtaani (Basketball in the Hood) is a sports-based community program, an initiative of the Jonathan Jackson Foundation that focuses on building basketball courts in Nairobi, Kenya. Two such courts have been contructed at Gatina Primary, and Holy Ghost Mission (HGM) Primary School in Riruta, both in Dagoretti North Constituency, at the BP Riruta Stadium in Dagoretti South, and at the Humama Grounds, in Komoarock, Embakasi South Constituency.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Bakee Mtaani uses the game of basketball as a tool to address socio-economic challenges faced by the youth in Nairobi's informal settlements by providing access to courts for fun, team-building, and engagement. Via the program, the courts provide safe spaces for the youth to showcase their talents and to interact, keeping them preoccupied and hence reducing the chances of engaging in social vices such as crime, prostitution, drug & substance abuse.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The first Pilot full-size Basketball Court was constructed and launched in November 2020, at Gatina Primary School in Kawangware, Dagoretti North Constituency.A year later, the second one was launched in the same constituency at the Holy Ghost Mission (HGM) Primary School in Riruta, Kawangware, four months after it's groundbreaking.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The third court was constructed and unveiled at the BP Riruta Stadium in Dagoretti South Constituency in January of 2022. Construction of the fourth courth was announced in May 2022 in Humama Grounds, Komarock, in Kayole, following a partnership with eatery KFC., and unveiled two months later, in July 2023.",
"title": "History"
}
] | Bakee Mtaani (Basketball in the Hood) is a sports-based community program, an initiative of the Jonathan Jackson Foundation that focuses on building basketball courts in Nairobi, Kenya. Two such courts have been contructed at Gatina Primary, and Holy Ghost Mission (HGM) Primary School in Riruta, both in Dagoretti North Constituency, at the BP Riruta Stadium in Dagoretti South, and at the Humama Grounds, in Komoarock, Embakasi South Constituency. | 2023-12-07T08:44:37Z | 2023-12-16T08:33:19Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakee_Mtaani |
75,506,245 | Khushbo Mein Basay Khat | Khushbo Mein Basay Khat (lit. 'Letters marked with a fragrance') is a Pakistani television series written by Amna Mufti and directed by Saqib Khan. It is produced by Momina Duraid under the banner of MD Productions. It stars Adnan Siddiqui, Nadia Jamil and Kinza Hashmi as leads. The series first aired on 28 November 2023 on Hum TV.
Khushbo Mein Basay Khat depicts emotions, poetry, and infidelity, focusing on the complexities of human relationships. It revolves around a coquettish poet whose character’s tideway to life introduces easiness and juxtaposed in contrast to the struggle of his wife as a housewife and a surgeon.
In October 2023, it was reported that Kinza Hashmi will play a pivotal role alongside Adnan Siddiqui and Nadia Jamil in Momina Duraid's next. Siddiqui chose the role after rejecting forty projects. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Khushbo Mein Basay Khat (lit. 'Letters marked with a fragrance') is a Pakistani television series written by Amna Mufti and directed by Saqib Khan. It is produced by Momina Duraid under the banner of MD Productions. It stars Adnan Siddiqui, Nadia Jamil and Kinza Hashmi as leads. The series first aired on 28 November 2023 on Hum TV.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Khushbo Mein Basay Khat depicts emotions, poetry, and infidelity, focusing on the complexities of human relationships. It revolves around a coquettish poet whose character’s tideway to life introduces easiness and juxtaposed in contrast to the struggle of his wife as a housewife and a surgeon.",
"title": "Premise"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "In October 2023, it was reported that Kinza Hashmi will play a pivotal role alongside Adnan Siddiqui and Nadia Jamil in Momina Duraid's next. Siddiqui chose the role after rejecting forty projects.",
"title": "Production"
}
] | Khushbo Mein Basay Khat is a Pakistani television series written by Amna Mufti and directed by Saqib Khan. It is produced by Momina Duraid under the banner of MD Productions. It stars Adnan Siddiqui, Nadia Jamil and Kinza Hashmi as leads. The series first aired on 28 November 2023 on Hum TV. | 2023-12-07T08:49:27Z | 2023-12-31T13:15:33Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khushbo_Mein_Basay_Khat |
75,506,270 | Gabriel Justice Yaw Anokye | Gabriel Justice Yaw Anokye (born 27 May 1960) is the Archbishop of Kumasi.
He was consecrated and ordained by the Archbishop of Kumasi, Peter Kwasi Sarpong on the July 16, 1989.
On October 30, 2003, Pope John Paul II appointed him Titular Bishop of Cellae in Mauritania and Auxiliary Bishop of Kumase. He was ordained and promoted to Bishop by the Archbishop of Kumase Perter Kwasi Sarpong on 17/012004. Priests in attendance included George Kocherry, Apostolic Nuncio for Ghana and Gregory E. Kpiebaya, Archbishop for Tamale.
He was appointed Bishop of Obuasi by Pope Benedict XVI on January 26, 2008 and Archbishop of Kumasi on October 15, 2012. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Gabriel Justice Yaw Anokye (born 27 May 1960) is the Archbishop of Kumasi.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "He was consecrated and ordained by the Archbishop of Kumasi, Peter Kwasi Sarpong on the July 16, 1989.",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "On October 30, 2003, Pope John Paul II appointed him Titular Bishop of Cellae in Mauritania and Auxiliary Bishop of Kumase. He was ordained and promoted to Bishop by the Archbishop of Kumase Perter Kwasi Sarpong on 17/012004. Priests in attendance included George Kocherry, Apostolic Nuncio for Ghana and Gregory E. Kpiebaya, Archbishop for Tamale.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "He was appointed Bishop of Obuasi by Pope Benedict XVI on January 26, 2008 and Archbishop of Kumasi on October 15, 2012.",
"title": "Career"
}
] | Gabriel Justice Yaw Anokye is the Archbishop of Kumasi. | 2023-12-07T08:55:29Z | 2023-12-28T16:23:20Z | [
"Template:Short description",
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriel_Justice_Yaw_Anokye |
75,506,277 | Roopsagore Moner Manush | Roopsagore Moner Manush is an Indian Bengali language drama series starring Rooqma Ray and Debayan Bhattacharya in lead roles. It premiered on Sun Bangla from 3 July 2023. It is an official remake of Sun TV series Anandha Ragam.
Purna, a cheerful girl who believes in fulfilling her dreams, falls for a man with the opposite personality, leading to a series of comical events. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Roopsagore Moner Manush is an Indian Bengali language drama series starring Rooqma Ray and Debayan Bhattacharya in lead roles. It premiered on Sun Bangla from 3 July 2023. It is an official remake of Sun TV series Anandha Ragam.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Purna, a cheerful girl who believes in fulfilling her dreams, falls for a man with the opposite personality, leading to a series of comical events.",
"title": "Synopsis"
}
] | Roopsagore Moner Manush is an Indian Bengali language drama series starring Rooqma Ray and Debayan Bhattacharya in lead roles. It premiered on Sun Bangla from 3 July 2023. It is an official remake of Sun TV series Anandha Ragam. | 2023-12-07T08:56:50Z | 2023-12-26T15:55:33Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roopsagore_Moner_Manush |
75,506,282 | Macdonald baronets of East Sheen (1813) | The Macdonald baronetcy, of East Sheen in the County of Surrey, was created in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom on 27 November 1813 for the judge and politician Archibald Macdonald. He was the posthumous son of the 7th baronet of the 1625 creation. This title became extinct on the death of the 4th baronet in 1919, who left no heir. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The Macdonald baronetcy, of East Sheen in the County of Surrey, was created in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom on 27 November 1813 for the judge and politician Archibald Macdonald. He was the posthumous son of the 7th baronet of the 1625 creation. This title became extinct on the death of the 4th baronet in 1919, who left no heir.",
"title": ""
}
] | The Macdonald baronetcy, of East Sheen in the County of Surrey, was created in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom on 27 November 1813 for the judge and politician Archibald Macdonald. He was the posthumous son of the 7th baronet of the 1625 creation. This title became extinct on the death of the 4th baronet in 1919, who left no heir. | 2023-12-07T08:58:27Z | 2023-12-26T15:53:00Z | [
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75,506,290 | James Karr | James R. Karr is an ecologist, ornithologist, conservation biologist, stream ecologist, academic, and author. He is a Professor Emeritus of Aquatic and Fishery Sciences at the University of Washington, Seattle.
Karr's research focuses on fisheries, ornithology, ecology, conservation biology, and water quality. He has authored and co-authored more than 250 research articles and 2 books including Entering the Watershed: A New Approach to Save America's River Ecosystems and Restoring Life in Running Waters: Better Biological Monitoring. He is the recipient of the Olympic Peninsula Audubon Society Conservation Award in 2017, the 2005 Environmental Stewardship Award from the Society for Freshwater Science, and the 2004 Carl R. Sullivan Fishery Conservation Award from the American Fisheries Society.
Karr is an elected Fellow of the American Ornithological Society, the American Association for the Advancement of Science and the Society for Freshwater Science.
Karr earned a bachelor's degree in Fish and Wildlife Biology from Iowa State University in 1965. He went on to obtain a master's degree in Zoology from the University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign. Subsequently, he received a Ph.D. in Zoology from the University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign in 1970, after which he worked as a Postdoctoral Research Associate at Princeton University and at the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute in Panama (1970–1972).
Karr began his academic career as an Assistant Professor of Biology at Purdue University from 1972 to 1975. In 1975, he joined the University of Illinois as an Associate Professor of Ecology and was later appointed Professor of Ecology. He served as Deputy Director from 1984 to 1987, and Acting Director from 1987 to 1988 at the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute in Panama. Subsequently, he began serving as Harold H. Bailey Professor of Biology at the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University in 1988 and later became a Professor of Ornithology at the University of Virginia Mountain Lake Biological Station in the following year. In 1991, he assumed the position of Professor of Zoology, later appointed Professor of Fisheries in 1995 at the University of Washington. From 1991 to 1995, he held the position of Director of the Institute for Environmental Studies. Since 2006, he has been Professor Emeritus of Aquatic and Fishery Sciences at the University of Washington, Seattle. In 2017, the University of Illinois announced an annual lecture series called the "Annual James R. Karr Lecture in Aquatic Biology and Conservation."
Karr became an Elective Member of the Pan-American Section Governing Body of the International Council for Bird Preservation in 1980, He also traveled as a Smithsonian Expert Study Leader to Costa Rica, Panama, and Peru, and Lecturer on international expeditions until 2019 with the University of Washington Alumni Travel Office.
Karr has contributed to the fields of ecology and conservation biology by studying stream ecology, watershed management, tropical forest ecology, ornithology, landscape ecology, and environmental policy. He is known for creating the "Index of Biotic Integrity," a multimetric index (MMI) that documents the extent to which human activity has altered living systems from their natural condition in the absence of human activity. MMIs have been developed for a broad diversity of taxonomic groups including fish, insects, plants, microbes in diverse habitat types, USEPA Scientist Wayne Davis stated, "Few events can transform the nature of a discipline as has the development and application of the original index of biotic integrity (IBI)".
Karr has co-authored 2 books focusing on water management and conservation. In the 1993 book Entering the Watershed: A New Approach to Save America's River Ecosystems, he provided an assessment of the state of damage to rivers and species, examined issues in earlier policies, and presented a framework with specific policy recommendations. The Environmental Education Director at the Florida Department of Environmental Protection in 1995, James K. Lewis remarked, "Perhaps one of the most important contributions made by Entering the Watershed is its detailed analysis and indictment of the failures of the current methods of river restoration."
In the book Restoring Life in Running Waters: Better Biological Monitoring, Karr and Ellen W. Chu discussed freshwater ecosystems in the United States and emphasized the necessity of employing biological perspectives to comprehend their current state. In a review published in BioScience, academic Judith Dudley wrote, "Their book makes a case for more widespread use of integrated indexes and answers critics' concerns about the use of such indexes."
Karr has explored fish communities and ichthyology. In a highly cited paper published in Fisheries, he found that conventional chemical water quality measures were not a sufficient surrogate for biotic assessment of freshwater fish resources and introduced a more refined assessment system using fish community attributes. He proposed the Index of Biotic Integrity (IBI) to use the biological monitoring of fish to examine environmental degradation, and also found that the IBI is an accurate measure of watershed and stream condition when adjusted for stream size and zoogeography, with comparisons of maximum species richness lines suggesting two distinct groups of fish communities shaped by ecological rather than historical factors.
Introduced by Karr, IBI is a multimetric index (MMI). First developed for the study of fish and subsequently adapted for use with benthic invertebrates, algae, birds, and shrub-steppe insects, and many other taxa in diverse habitats and geographic areas. Two economists connected the use of IBI to improvements in economic analysis.
Karr and Gorman determined that stream habitat complexity is correlated with fish species diversity and that natural streams support more diverse and stable fish communities than modified streams. In addition, his research revealed that woody debris is important for fish habitat in small streams, especially during low-flow years.
Karr and colleagues also researched salmon and established that juvenile Chinook salmon in Puget Sound utilize the neritic environment differently based on their origin, with wild salmon exhibiting broader seasonal density distributions and smaller sizes compared to hatchery-reared salmon, indicating varying utilization and interaction patterns within the ecosystem.
Karr has investigated water resources management to understand how it can be managed effectively. He highlighted the negative consequences of human efforts to tame rivers, such as the loss of native species and degradation of ecosystems, and emphasized the need for policy changes to enable better river management and restoration. His work brought to light that traditional erosion control programs alone are not sufficient to ensure high-quality water resources, and biological monitoring using the Index of Biotic Integrity (IBI) is a useful approach when assessing water resource quality. With colleagues, he developed an IBI for stream benthic invertebrates (B-IBI) using 13 discriminating attributes that effectively assessed the biological condition of streams in the Tennessee Valley, demonstrating its potential as an assessment tool for evaluating water resources impacted by human society. Drawing on research across several geographic regions (eastern and western U.S. and Japan), he defined an integrative benthic index of biological integrity (B-IBI) for the assessment of biological systems in running waters.
Karr and colleagues' work on forest ecology focused on the management and conservation of forested lands. In a joint study, they highlighted that while certain postfire practices aid forest ecosystem recovery, including the retention of large trees and fireline rehabilitation, others, such as seeding exotic species and salvage logging in burned areas, hinder ecological restoration efforts, emphasizing the need for a comprehensive understanding of their impacts on western U.S. forested lands and rivers. They demonstrated the effectiveness of the Northwest Forest Plan (NWFP) in conserving biodiversity and suggested enhancements to address climate change and land-use threats. In other team efforts, interdisciplinary teams reviewed the ecological effects of domestic, wild, and feral ungulates on western public lands during a period of rapid climate change and outlined new directions in conservation for the national wildlife refuge system.
Karr documented the higher species diversity of tropical vs. temperate forest bird communities and did comparative studies of bird community ecology in temperate vs. tropical forests. He revealed variations in species richness and guild structure of avifaunas across different tropical regions, emphasizing the influence of geographic proximity and climate on guild composition, with Central American forests having the richest avifaunas and Neotropical samples containing the largest number of guilds. Additionally, he found that avian community structure in tropical regions like central Panama varies seasonally, affected by vegetation complexity, food resources, and microhabitat selection.
In 1977, Karr established a long-term monitoring program; birds are sampled twice each year with mist nets at a site in central Panama, the Limbo plot, in Parque Nacional Soberania. The leadership of the project shifted to Jeffrey Brawn and later to Corey Tarwater over the 47 years since the netting protocol was initiated. After 44 years, the project team documented widespread and severe declines in estimated bird abundance (≥50%) for 35 of 40 declining species. Only two species increased in estimated abundance and 15 were statistically stable. The evidence that tropical bird populations may be experiencing systematic declines, even in relatively intact forests suggested that many species may not be able to sustain their populations in this ≈22,000-ha national park.
In collaborative research, John G. Blake and Karr concluded that woodlot size significantly influenced bird community structure in Illinois, with smaller woodlots hosting generalist species and larger woodlots supporting more specialized ones, emphasizing the importance of maintaining larger forested habitats to protect local and regional bird diversity.
Karr outlined how frenzied and uninhibited economic growth work resulted in the transformation of highly productive, self-maintaining ecosystems into barren landscapes. He also noted that despite the post-World War II boom in science and technology, headlines suggested a diminishing role of science in government policy-making, particularly in the environmental context. In addition, he believed that although the government supported the educational and research system, it frequently constrained scientists' ability to voice their concerns. He asserted that scientists should vocalize their perspectives when the government neglects scientific input, akin to how engineers would speak out against flawed bridge designs because scientists have a responsibility to speak up when human actions jeopardize the vital life-support systems on which society relies.
Karr and Chu addressed the historical evolution of human impact on Earth's environments, emphasizing the degradation caused by contemporary practices, and advocated for an integrative approach to measure, understand, and manage these impacts, stressing the urgent need for uniting ecological and economic sciences to halt the impoverishment of living systems—human and nonhuman, society's greatest challenge for the 21st century. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "James R. Karr is an ecologist, ornithologist, conservation biologist, stream ecologist, academic, and author. He is a Professor Emeritus of Aquatic and Fishery Sciences at the University of Washington, Seattle.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Karr's research focuses on fisheries, ornithology, ecology, conservation biology, and water quality. He has authored and co-authored more than 250 research articles and 2 books including Entering the Watershed: A New Approach to Save America's River Ecosystems and Restoring Life in Running Waters: Better Biological Monitoring. He is the recipient of the Olympic Peninsula Audubon Society Conservation Award in 2017, the 2005 Environmental Stewardship Award from the Society for Freshwater Science, and the 2004 Carl R. Sullivan Fishery Conservation Award from the American Fisheries Society.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Karr is an elected Fellow of the American Ornithological Society, the American Association for the Advancement of Science and the Society for Freshwater Science.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Karr earned a bachelor's degree in Fish and Wildlife Biology from Iowa State University in 1965. He went on to obtain a master's degree in Zoology from the University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign. Subsequently, he received a Ph.D. in Zoology from the University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign in 1970, after which he worked as a Postdoctoral Research Associate at Princeton University and at the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute in Panama (1970–1972).",
"title": "Education and early career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Karr began his academic career as an Assistant Professor of Biology at Purdue University from 1972 to 1975. In 1975, he joined the University of Illinois as an Associate Professor of Ecology and was later appointed Professor of Ecology. He served as Deputy Director from 1984 to 1987, and Acting Director from 1987 to 1988 at the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute in Panama. Subsequently, he began serving as Harold H. Bailey Professor of Biology at the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University in 1988 and later became a Professor of Ornithology at the University of Virginia Mountain Lake Biological Station in the following year. In 1991, he assumed the position of Professor of Zoology, later appointed Professor of Fisheries in 1995 at the University of Washington. From 1991 to 1995, he held the position of Director of the Institute for Environmental Studies. Since 2006, he has been Professor Emeritus of Aquatic and Fishery Sciences at the University of Washington, Seattle. In 2017, the University of Illinois announced an annual lecture series called the \"Annual James R. Karr Lecture in Aquatic Biology and Conservation.\"",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Karr became an Elective Member of the Pan-American Section Governing Body of the International Council for Bird Preservation in 1980, He also traveled as a Smithsonian Expert Study Leader to Costa Rica, Panama, and Peru, and Lecturer on international expeditions until 2019 with the University of Washington Alumni Travel Office.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Karr has contributed to the fields of ecology and conservation biology by studying stream ecology, watershed management, tropical forest ecology, ornithology, landscape ecology, and environmental policy. He is known for creating the \"Index of Biotic Integrity,\" a multimetric index (MMI) that documents the extent to which human activity has altered living systems from their natural condition in the absence of human activity. MMIs have been developed for a broad diversity of taxonomic groups including fish, insects, plants, microbes in diverse habitat types, USEPA Scientist Wayne Davis stated, \"Few events can transform the nature of a discipline as has the development and application of the original index of biotic integrity (IBI)\".",
"title": "Research"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "Karr has co-authored 2 books focusing on water management and conservation. In the 1993 book Entering the Watershed: A New Approach to Save America's River Ecosystems, he provided an assessment of the state of damage to rivers and species, examined issues in earlier policies, and presented a framework with specific policy recommendations. The Environmental Education Director at the Florida Department of Environmental Protection in 1995, James K. Lewis remarked, \"Perhaps one of the most important contributions made by Entering the Watershed is its detailed analysis and indictment of the failures of the current methods of river restoration.\"",
"title": "Works"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "In the book Restoring Life in Running Waters: Better Biological Monitoring, Karr and Ellen W. Chu discussed freshwater ecosystems in the United States and emphasized the necessity of employing biological perspectives to comprehend their current state. In a review published in BioScience, academic Judith Dudley wrote, \"Their book makes a case for more widespread use of integrated indexes and answers critics' concerns about the use of such indexes.\"",
"title": "Works"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "Karr has explored fish communities and ichthyology. In a highly cited paper published in Fisheries, he found that conventional chemical water quality measures were not a sufficient surrogate for biotic assessment of freshwater fish resources and introduced a more refined assessment system using fish community attributes. He proposed the Index of Biotic Integrity (IBI) to use the biological monitoring of fish to examine environmental degradation, and also found that the IBI is an accurate measure of watershed and stream condition when adjusted for stream size and zoogeography, with comparisons of maximum species richness lines suggesting two distinct groups of fish communities shaped by ecological rather than historical factors.",
"title": "Works"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "Introduced by Karr, IBI is a multimetric index (MMI). First developed for the study of fish and subsequently adapted for use with benthic invertebrates, algae, birds, and shrub-steppe insects, and many other taxa in diverse habitats and geographic areas. Two economists connected the use of IBI to improvements in economic analysis.",
"title": "Works"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "Karr and Gorman determined that stream habitat complexity is correlated with fish species diversity and that natural streams support more diverse and stable fish communities than modified streams. In addition, his research revealed that woody debris is important for fish habitat in small streams, especially during low-flow years.",
"title": "Works"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"text": "Karr and colleagues also researched salmon and established that juvenile Chinook salmon in Puget Sound utilize the neritic environment differently based on their origin, with wild salmon exhibiting broader seasonal density distributions and smaller sizes compared to hatchery-reared salmon, indicating varying utilization and interaction patterns within the ecosystem.",
"title": "Works"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 13,
"text": "Karr has investigated water resources management to understand how it can be managed effectively. He highlighted the negative consequences of human efforts to tame rivers, such as the loss of native species and degradation of ecosystems, and emphasized the need for policy changes to enable better river management and restoration. His work brought to light that traditional erosion control programs alone are not sufficient to ensure high-quality water resources, and biological monitoring using the Index of Biotic Integrity (IBI) is a useful approach when assessing water resource quality. With colleagues, he developed an IBI for stream benthic invertebrates (B-IBI) using 13 discriminating attributes that effectively assessed the biological condition of streams in the Tennessee Valley, demonstrating its potential as an assessment tool for evaluating water resources impacted by human society. Drawing on research across several geographic regions (eastern and western U.S. and Japan), he defined an integrative benthic index of biological integrity (B-IBI) for the assessment of biological systems in running waters.",
"title": "Works"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 14,
"text": "Karr and colleagues' work on forest ecology focused on the management and conservation of forested lands. In a joint study, they highlighted that while certain postfire practices aid forest ecosystem recovery, including the retention of large trees and fireline rehabilitation, others, such as seeding exotic species and salvage logging in burned areas, hinder ecological restoration efforts, emphasizing the need for a comprehensive understanding of their impacts on western U.S. forested lands and rivers. They demonstrated the effectiveness of the Northwest Forest Plan (NWFP) in conserving biodiversity and suggested enhancements to address climate change and land-use threats. In other team efforts, interdisciplinary teams reviewed the ecological effects of domestic, wild, and feral ungulates on western public lands during a period of rapid climate change and outlined new directions in conservation for the national wildlife refuge system.",
"title": "Works"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 15,
"text": "Karr documented the higher species diversity of tropical vs. temperate forest bird communities and did comparative studies of bird community ecology in temperate vs. tropical forests. He revealed variations in species richness and guild structure of avifaunas across different tropical regions, emphasizing the influence of geographic proximity and climate on guild composition, with Central American forests having the richest avifaunas and Neotropical samples containing the largest number of guilds. Additionally, he found that avian community structure in tropical regions like central Panama varies seasonally, affected by vegetation complexity, food resources, and microhabitat selection.",
"title": "Works"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 16,
"text": "In 1977, Karr established a long-term monitoring program; birds are sampled twice each year with mist nets at a site in central Panama, the Limbo plot, in Parque Nacional Soberania. The leadership of the project shifted to Jeffrey Brawn and later to Corey Tarwater over the 47 years since the netting protocol was initiated. After 44 years, the project team documented widespread and severe declines in estimated bird abundance (≥50%) for 35 of 40 declining species. Only two species increased in estimated abundance and 15 were statistically stable. The evidence that tropical bird populations may be experiencing systematic declines, even in relatively intact forests suggested that many species may not be able to sustain their populations in this ≈22,000-ha national park.",
"title": "Works"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 17,
"text": "In collaborative research, John G. Blake and Karr concluded that woodlot size significantly influenced bird community structure in Illinois, with smaller woodlots hosting generalist species and larger woodlots supporting more specialized ones, emphasizing the importance of maintaining larger forested habitats to protect local and regional bird diversity.",
"title": "Works"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 18,
"text": "Karr outlined how frenzied and uninhibited economic growth work resulted in the transformation of highly productive, self-maintaining ecosystems into barren landscapes. He also noted that despite the post-World War II boom in science and technology, headlines suggested a diminishing role of science in government policy-making, particularly in the environmental context. In addition, he believed that although the government supported the educational and research system, it frequently constrained scientists' ability to voice their concerns. He asserted that scientists should vocalize their perspectives when the government neglects scientific input, akin to how engineers would speak out against flawed bridge designs because scientists have a responsibility to speak up when human actions jeopardize the vital life-support systems on which society relies.",
"title": "Works"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 19,
"text": "Karr and Chu addressed the historical evolution of human impact on Earth's environments, emphasizing the degradation caused by contemporary practices, and advocated for an integrative approach to measure, understand, and manage these impacts, stressing the urgent need for uniting ecological and economic sciences to halt the impoverishment of living systems—human and nonhuman, society's greatest challenge for the 21st century.",
"title": "Works"
}
] | James R. Karr is an ecologist, ornithologist, conservation biologist, stream ecologist, academic, and author. He is a Professor Emeritus of Aquatic and Fishery Sciences at the University of Washington, Seattle. Karr's research focuses on fisheries, ornithology, ecology, conservation biology, and water quality. He has authored and co-authored more than 250 research articles and 2 books including Entering the Watershed: A New Approach to Save America's River Ecosystems and Restoring Life in Running Waters: Better Biological Monitoring. He is the recipient of the Olympic Peninsula Audubon Society Conservation Award in 2017, the 2005 Environmental Stewardship Award from the Society for Freshwater Science, and the 2004 Carl R. Sullivan Fishery Conservation Award from the American Fisheries Society. Karr is an elected Fellow of the American Ornithological Society, the American Association for the Advancement of Science and the Society for Freshwater Science. | 2023-12-07T09:01:12Z | 2023-12-25T06:37:10Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Karr |
75,506,293 | Senior Enlisted Advisor to the Chief of Defence Force | Senior Enlisted Advisor to the Chief of Defence Force (SEAC) is the senior Warrant Officer in the Australian Defence Force (ADF). It is a singular appointment, being it is only held by one person at any time. The current Senior Enlisted Advisor to the Chief of Defence Force is Ken Robertson.
The role of the SEAC is to provide advice on culture, ethical leadership and professional military education.
The SEAC appointment is the immediate superior to the service level command warrant officers of Regimental Sergeant Major of the Army (RSM-A) in the Australian Army and Warrant Officer of the Navy (WO-N) in the Royal Australian Navy. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Senior Enlisted Advisor to the Chief of Defence Force (SEAC) is the senior Warrant Officer in the Australian Defence Force (ADF). It is a singular appointment, being it is only held by one person at any time. The current Senior Enlisted Advisor to the Chief of Defence Force is Ken Robertson.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The role of the SEAC is to provide advice on culture, ethical leadership and professional military education.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The SEAC appointment is the immediate superior to the service level command warrant officers of Regimental Sergeant Major of the Army (RSM-A) in the Australian Army and Warrant Officer of the Navy (WO-N) in the Royal Australian Navy.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "",
"title": "External links"
}
] | Senior Enlisted Advisor to the Chief of Defence Force (SEAC) is the senior Warrant Officer in the Australian Defence Force (ADF). It is a singular appointment, being it is only held by one person at any time. The current Senior Enlisted Advisor to the Chief of Defence Force is Ken Robertson. The role of the SEAC is to provide advice on culture, ethical leadership and professional military education. The SEAC appointment is the immediate superior to the service level command warrant officers of Regimental Sergeant Major of the Army (RSM-A) in the Australian Army and Warrant Officer of the Navy (WO-N) in the Royal Australian Navy. | 2023-12-07T09:02:54Z | 2023-12-17T13:54:32Z | [
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75,506,300 | Honored Teacher of the Estonian SSR | Honored Teacher of the Estonian SSR (Estonian: Eesti NSV teeneline õpetaja) was an honorary title in the Estonian SSR, which the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the Estonian SSR awarded to teachers from 1945 to 1989. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Honored Teacher of the Estonian SSR (Estonian: Eesti NSV teeneline õpetaja) was an honorary title in the Estonian SSR, which the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the Estonian SSR awarded to teachers from 1945 to 1989.",
"title": ""
}
] | Honored Teacher of the Estonian SSR was an honorary title in the Estonian SSR, which the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the Estonian SSR awarded to teachers from 1945 to 1989. | 2023-12-07T09:06:50Z | 2023-12-22T21:21:41Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honored_Teacher_of_the_Estonian_SSR |
75,506,305 | Abdul Malik Abul Kassim | Dato' Haji Abdul Malik bin Abul Kassim is a Malaysian politician who served as Member of Penang State Legislative Assembly for Batu Maung and Member of Penang State Executive Council from March 2008 to May 2018. He is a member of People's Justice Party (PKR), a component party of Pakatan Harapan] (PH) and Pakatan Rakyat (PR) coalitions.
His name was dropped at the 2018 general election. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Dato' Haji Abdul Malik bin Abul Kassim is a Malaysian politician who served as Member of Penang State Legislative Assembly for Batu Maung and Member of Penang State Executive Council from March 2008 to May 2018. He is a member of People's Justice Party (PKR), a component party of Pakatan Harapan] (PH) and Pakatan Rakyat (PR) coalitions.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "His name was dropped at the 2018 general election.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
}
] | Dato' Haji Abdul Malik bin Abul Kassim is a Malaysian politician who served as Member of Penang State Legislative Assembly for Batu Maung and Member of Penang State Executive Council from March 2008 to May 2018. He is a member of People's Justice Party (PKR), a component party of Pakatan Harapan] (PH) and Pakatan Rakyat (PR) coalitions. His name was dropped at the 2018 general election. | 2023-12-07T09:07:55Z | 2023-12-17T22:59:11Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdul_Malik_Abul_Kassim |
75,506,308 | Charles Bintim | Charles Binipom Bintim is a Ghanaian politician and a Member of Parliament of the 4th District of Ghana representing Saboba Constituency in the Northern Region on the ticket of the New Patriotic Party.
Charles Binipom Bintin was born in Kuntuli-Saboba in the Northern Region of Ghana on January 22, 1964. She attended the University of Ghana and obtained a Diploma in Adult Education in 1999 and later attended the University of Cape Coast for her post graduate studies in Arts in 2007.
Charles Binipom Bintin entered parliament on 7 January 2005 on the ticket of the New Patriotic Party and was elected as a member of parliament for Saboba Constituency in the 2004 Ghana general elections in December. He was elected as a member of parliament for Saboba Constituency in the fourth legislature of the fourth republic of Ghana under the administration of His Excellency former President J.A Kufour. He garnered a total of 10,441 votes representing 53.60% while his opponents, Bilijo Nayon of the National Democratic Congress garnered 7,892 votes representing 40.50% of the vote and Kenneth Wujangi of the People's National Convention received 1,157 votes representing 5.90% of the total votes cast. Charles Binipom Bintim emerged victorious in Saboba County. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Charles Binipom Bintim is a Ghanaian politician and a Member of Parliament of the 4th District of Ghana representing Saboba Constituency in the Northern Region on the ticket of the New Patriotic Party.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Charles Binipom Bintin was born in Kuntuli-Saboba in the Northern Region of Ghana on January 22, 1964. She attended the University of Ghana and obtained a Diploma in Adult Education in 1999 and later attended the University of Cape Coast for her post graduate studies in Arts in 2007.",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Charles Binipom Bintin entered parliament on 7 January 2005 on the ticket of the New Patriotic Party and was elected as a member of parliament for Saboba Constituency in the 2004 Ghana general elections in December. He was elected as a member of parliament for Saboba Constituency in the fourth legislature of the fourth republic of Ghana under the administration of His Excellency former President J.A Kufour. He garnered a total of 10,441 votes representing 53.60% while his opponents, Bilijo Nayon of the National Democratic Congress garnered 7,892 votes representing 40.50% of the vote and Kenneth Wujangi of the People's National Convention received 1,157 votes representing 5.90% of the total votes cast. Charles Binipom Bintim emerged victorious in Saboba County.",
"title": "Politics"
}
] | Charles Binipom Bintim is a Ghanaian politician and a Member of Parliament of the 4th District of Ghana representing Saboba Constituency in the Northern Region on the ticket of the New Patriotic Party. | 2023-12-07T09:08:56Z | 2023-12-07T09:25:10Z | [
"Template:Cite web"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Bintim |
75,506,309 | Böhmke | Böhmke is a small, uninhabited island that lies between the lakes of Nepperminer See and Balmer See in the southeastern part of the Achterwasser, which separates the large Baltic Sea island Usedom from the mainland of Germany and Poland. The island belongs to the municipality of Benz in the county of Vorpommern-Greifswald, in the Germany state of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania.
The island is approximately oval and has an area of 3.2 hectares. It extends for 270 metres from north to south and 150 metres from west to east. Its highest point lies in the north and is 4.5 metres above sea level (NN), where some bushes also grow. The southern half consists of marshy grassland.
Together with the neighbouring island of Balmer Werder, Böhmke lies in the Böhmke and Werder Islands Nature Reserve, which was established in 1967 in the Island of Usedom Nature Park. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Böhmke is a small, uninhabited island that lies between the lakes of Nepperminer See and Balmer See in the southeastern part of the Achterwasser, which separates the large Baltic Sea island Usedom from the mainland of Germany and Poland. The island belongs to the municipality of Benz in the county of Vorpommern-Greifswald, in the Germany state of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The island is approximately oval and has an area of 3.2 hectares. It extends for 270 metres from north to south and 150 metres from west to east. Its highest point lies in the north and is 4.5 metres above sea level (NN), where some bushes also grow. The southern half consists of marshy grassland.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Together with the neighbouring island of Balmer Werder, Böhmke lies in the Böhmke and Werder Islands Nature Reserve, which was established in 1967 in the Island of Usedom Nature Park.",
"title": ""
}
] | Böhmke is a small, uninhabited island that lies between the lakes of Nepperminer See and Balmer See in the southeastern part of the Achterwasser, which separates the large Baltic Sea island Usedom from the mainland of Germany and Poland. The island belongs to the municipality of Benz in the county of Vorpommern-Greifswald, in the Germany state of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania. The island is approximately oval and has an area of 3.2 hectares. It extends for 270 metres from north to south and 150 metres from west to east. Its highest point lies in the north and is 4.5 metres above sea level (NN), where some bushes also grow. The southern half consists of marshy grassland. Together with the neighbouring island of Balmer Werder, Böhmke lies in the Böhmke and Werder Islands Nature Reserve, which was established in 1967 in the Island of Usedom Nature Park. | 2023-12-07T09:09:20Z | 2023-12-07T09:09:57Z | [
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75,506,313 | 2024 in Tonga | Events in the year 2024 in Tonga.
Source: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Events in the year 2024 in Tonga.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Source:",
"title": "Holidays"
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] | Events in the year 2024 in Tonga. | 2023-12-07T09:10:11Z | 2023-12-08T13:40:43Z | [
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75,506,317 | Lorena Villavicencio Ayala | Silvia Lorena Villavicencio Ayala (Ocotlán, Jalisco) is a Mexican politician, member of the National Regeneration Movement party (MORENA). | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Silvia Lorena Villavicencio Ayala (Ocotlán, Jalisco) is a Mexican politician, member of the National Regeneration Movement party (MORENA).",
"title": ""
}
] | Silvia Lorena Villavicencio Ayala is a Mexican politician, member of the National Regeneration Movement party (MORENA). | 2023-12-07T09:10:48Z | 2023-12-07T09:47:39Z | [] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lorena_Villavicencio_Ayala |
75,506,342 | Golra Hashim | Golra Hashim is a small village in Kharian Tehsil Gujrat District in Punjab province, Pakistan. Its nearby villages are Bhagwal,Kotla Haji Shah, Shorian ,Chak Bakhtawar. It is situated at 32° 50' 17N 73° 56' 56E. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Golra Hashim is a small village in Kharian Tehsil Gujrat District in Punjab province, Pakistan. Its nearby villages are Bhagwal,Kotla Haji Shah, Shorian ,Chak Bakhtawar. It is situated at 32° 50' 17N 73° 56' 56E.",
"title": ""
}
] | Golra Hashim is a small village in Kharian Tehsil Gujrat District in Punjab province, Pakistan. Its nearby villages are Bhagwal,Kotla Haji Shah, Shorian ,Chak Bakhtawar. It is situated at 32° 50' 17N 73° 56' 56E. | 2023-12-07T09:21:06Z | 2023-12-29T15:48:53Z | [
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75,506,347 | Dikos Vyzantios | Konstantinos "Dikos" Vyzantios (Greek: Κωνσταντίνος Βυζάντιος; Athens, 1924 – Majorca, Spain, 10 August 2007), also known as Constantin Byzantios, was a prominent Greek painter and a representative of the School of Paris.
Born in Athens, Dikos Vyzantios was the son of Periklis Vyzantios, a well-known painter of his time, and Evfropsini Skoumbourdi. His given name was Konstantinos. On his father's side, he descended from an old Phanariot family, while his mother's lineage traced back to the Kountouriotis family. Specifically, he was the great-grandson of Dimitrios Patrinos, mayor of Patras and a member of parliament, the great-great-grandson of Dimitrios Voulgaris, a Prime Minister of Greece, and the great-great-great-grandson of Lazaros Kountouriotis, a senator and shipowner.
Vyzantios received his initial painting lessons from his father, Perikles Vyzantios. At a young age, he was admitted to the Athens School of Fine Arts and in 1945, he was sent to Paris on a scholarship from the French Institute to continue his studies. There, he mingled and collaborated with notable figures in the artistic and intellectual world. He worked with painter Demetrios Galanis, artist Aron, and the renowned sculptor Alberto Giacometti, with whom he developed a close friendship.
His artistic talent was recognized early in France, receiving positive reviews. His works were sold to museums worldwide, including the Luxembourg Museum, the Dallas Contemporary, the National Gallery "Alexandros Soutsos" in Greece, and the Benaki Museum. His work is divided into three periods: Abstraction (1945 - 1972), which concluded with a retrospective exhibition at the Palais Galliera introduced by Eugène Ionesco; Sketches (1972 - 1981), commented on by Michel Foucault; and Forms (1981 - 2007), featuring anthropocentric compositions and still lifes. His early career was marked by abstract painting, while his later work returned to representational art in black and white drawings. The third phase was characterized by neo-representational tendencies focusing on still life.
Throughout his life, Vyzantios received numerous accolades. In 1989, he was honored by the French Republic (under the ministry of Jack Lang) as a Knight of Ordre des Arts et des Lettres. In 1990, the French government awarded him Officier des Arts et des Lettres. In 1997, a major retrospective exhibition was organized by the French government at the Espace des Arts, Chalon-sur-Saône. His works are also displayed at the Lazaros Kountouriotis Mansion, donated by his sister, Marilena Liakopoulou. A documentary titled Dikos Vyzantios – In the Footsteps of the Lost Gaze, directed by Pandora Mouriki, is dedicated to his life. Since 1946, he had been a permanent resident of Paris. He passed away in Mallorca, Spain, on 7 August 2007 and was married to the poet Marie-Laure David. | [
{
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"text": "Konstantinos \"Dikos\" Vyzantios (Greek: Κωνσταντίνος Βυζάντιος; Athens, 1924 – Majorca, Spain, 10 August 2007), also known as Constantin Byzantios, was a prominent Greek painter and a representative of the School of Paris.",
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{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Born in Athens, Dikos Vyzantios was the son of Periklis Vyzantios, a well-known painter of his time, and Evfropsini Skoumbourdi. His given name was Konstantinos. On his father's side, he descended from an old Phanariot family, while his mother's lineage traced back to the Kountouriotis family. Specifically, he was the great-grandson of Dimitrios Patrinos, mayor of Patras and a member of parliament, the great-great-grandson of Dimitrios Voulgaris, a Prime Minister of Greece, and the great-great-great-grandson of Lazaros Kountouriotis, a senator and shipowner.",
"title": "Family background"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Vyzantios received his initial painting lessons from his father, Perikles Vyzantios. At a young age, he was admitted to the Athens School of Fine Arts and in 1945, he was sent to Paris on a scholarship from the French Institute to continue his studies. There, he mingled and collaborated with notable figures in the artistic and intellectual world. He worked with painter Demetrios Galanis, artist Aron, and the renowned sculptor Alberto Giacometti, with whom he developed a close friendship.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "His artistic talent was recognized early in France, receiving positive reviews. His works were sold to museums worldwide, including the Luxembourg Museum, the Dallas Contemporary, the National Gallery \"Alexandros Soutsos\" in Greece, and the Benaki Museum. His work is divided into three periods: Abstraction (1945 - 1972), which concluded with a retrospective exhibition at the Palais Galliera introduced by Eugène Ionesco; Sketches (1972 - 1981), commented on by Michel Foucault; and Forms (1981 - 2007), featuring anthropocentric compositions and still lifes. His early career was marked by abstract painting, while his later work returned to representational art in black and white drawings. The third phase was characterized by neo-representational tendencies focusing on still life.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Throughout his life, Vyzantios received numerous accolades. In 1989, he was honored by the French Republic (under the ministry of Jack Lang) as a Knight of Ordre des Arts et des Lettres. In 1990, the French government awarded him Officier des Arts et des Lettres. In 1997, a major retrospective exhibition was organized by the French government at the Espace des Arts, Chalon-sur-Saône. His works are also displayed at the Lazaros Kountouriotis Mansion, donated by his sister, Marilena Liakopoulou. A documentary titled Dikos Vyzantios – In the Footsteps of the Lost Gaze, directed by Pandora Mouriki, is dedicated to his life. Since 1946, he had been a permanent resident of Paris. He passed away in Mallorca, Spain, on 7 August 2007 and was married to the poet Marie-Laure David.",
"title": "Career"
}
] | Konstantinos "Dikos" Vyzantios, also known as Constantin Byzantios, was a prominent Greek painter and a representative of the School of Paris. | 2023-12-07T09:22:59Z | 2023-12-26T16:26:43Z | [
"Template:Lang-el",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Authority control"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dikos_Vyzantios |
75,506,353 | Begoña Alfaro | Begoña Alfaro García (born 1971) is a Navarrese politician, serving as Third Vice President and Minister of Housing, Youth and Migration Policies of Navarre since August 2023. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Begoña Alfaro García (born 1971) is a Navarrese politician, serving as Third Vice President and Minister of Housing, Youth and Migration Policies of Navarre since August 2023.",
"title": ""
}
] | Begoña Alfaro García is a Navarrese politician, serving as Third Vice President and Minister of Housing, Youth and Migration Policies of Navarre since August 2023. | 2023-12-07T09:24:21Z | 2023-12-07T09:55:50Z | [
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"Template:Reflist",
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"Template:Spain-stub"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bego%C3%B1a_Alfaro |
75,506,356 | Chamak (disambiguation) | Chamak or chamak may refer to: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Chamak or chamak may refer to:",
"title": ""
}
] | Chamak or chamak may refer to: Chamak, a Village in Kerman, Iran
Chamak (film), a 2017 Indian film by Suni
Chamak, a 2023 Indian web series by Rohit Jugraj | 2023-12-07T09:24:37Z | 2023-12-07T09:24:37Z | [
"Template:Disambiguation",
"Template:Wiktionary"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chamak_(disambiguation) |
75,506,359 | Prospero battagliae | Prospero battagliae is an autumnal flowering plant of the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Scilloideae endemic to Crete, Greece. It is a tetraploid species in the Prospero autumnale cryptic species complex. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Prospero battagliae is an autumnal flowering plant of the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Scilloideae endemic to Crete, Greece. It is a tetraploid species in the Prospero autumnale cryptic species complex.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
}
] | Prospero battagliae is an autumnal flowering plant of the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Scilloideae endemic to Crete, Greece. It is a tetraploid species in the Prospero autumnale cryptic species complex. | 2023-12-07T09:25:30Z | 2023-12-07T09:31:33Z | [
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"Template:Cite journal",
"Template:Taxonbar",
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"Template:Short description",
"Template:Speciesbox"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prospero_battagliae |
75,506,365 | Grot Deil | Grot Deil is an uninhabited Baltic Sea island in the Breitling between the mainland of Mecklenburg and the island of Poel. It has an area of approximately 0.17 hectares and belongs to the municipality of Blowatz.
The flat bodden island is approximately 55 metres long and wide. Its shape resembles a U lying on its side because of an indentation in the northwest. It is located 340 metres from the mainland and 520 metres from Poel.
Grot Deil was used as pasture until the mid-1970s, and has since become a habitat for breeding birds. A homogeneously developed sea aster reedbed grows on the island with drifts of sea club-rush (Bolboschoenus maritimus), tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea) and greater sea-spurrey (Spergularia media) as well as the species on the Red List of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania such as English scurvygrass (Cochlearia anglica), saltmarsh sedge (Festuca salina), sea aster (Aster tripolium) and sea wormwood (Artemisia maritima). /ref>
Grot Deil is part of the Wismar Bay Special Area of Conservation and the bird reserve of "Wismar Bay and Salzhaff". | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Grot Deil is an uninhabited Baltic Sea island in the Breitling between the mainland of Mecklenburg and the island of Poel. It has an area of approximately 0.17 hectares and belongs to the municipality of Blowatz.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The flat bodden island is approximately 55 metres long and wide. Its shape resembles a U lying on its side because of an indentation in the northwest. It is located 340 metres from the mainland and 520 metres from Poel.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Grot Deil was used as pasture until the mid-1970s, and has since become a habitat for breeding birds. A homogeneously developed sea aster reedbed grows on the island with drifts of sea club-rush (Bolboschoenus maritimus), tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea) and greater sea-spurrey (Spergularia media) as well as the species on the Red List of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania such as English scurvygrass (Cochlearia anglica), saltmarsh sedge (Festuca salina), sea aster (Aster tripolium) and sea wormwood (Artemisia maritima). /ref>",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Grot Deil is part of the Wismar Bay Special Area of Conservation and the bird reserve of \"Wismar Bay and Salzhaff\".",
"title": ""
}
] | Grot Deil is an uninhabited Baltic Sea island in the Breitling between the mainland of Mecklenburg and the island of Poel. It has an area of approximately 0.17 hectares and belongs to the municipality of Blowatz. The flat bodden island is approximately 55 metres long and wide. Its shape resembles a U lying on its side because of an indentation in the northwest. It is located 340 metres from the mainland and 520 metres from Poel. Grot Deil was used as pasture until the mid-1970s, and has since become a habitat for breeding birds. A homogeneously developed sea aster reedbed grows on the island with drifts of sea club-rush, tall fescue and greater sea-spurrey as well as the species on the Red List of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania such as English scurvygrass, saltmarsh sedge, sea aster and sea wormwood. /ref> Grot Deil is part of the Wismar Bay Special Area of Conservation and the bird reserve of "Wismar Bay and Salzhaff". | 2023-12-07T09:27:28Z | 2023-12-07T09:27:28Z | [
"Template:Infobox islands",
"Template:German Baltic Sea islands"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grot_Deil |
75,506,372 | Acacia daweana | Acacia daweana is a shrub of the genus Acacia that is native to Western Australia.
The species has a speading habit with a height of 0.3 to 2 m (1 ft 0 in to 6 ft 7 in) and produces yellow flowers between July and September. It has a scattered and limited distribution around and in Karijini National Park. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Acacia daweana is a shrub of the genus Acacia that is native to Western Australia.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The species has a speading habit with a height of 0.3 to 2 m (1 ft 0 in to 6 ft 7 in) and produces yellow flowers between July and September. It has a scattered and limited distribution around and in Karijini National Park.",
"title": ""
}
] | Acacia daweana is a shrub of the genus Acacia that is native to Western Australia. The species has a speading habit with a height of 0.3 to 2 m and produces yellow flowers between July and September. It has a scattered and limited distribution around and in Karijini National Park. | 2023-12-07T09:29:22Z | 2023-12-10T09:19:52Z | [
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Speciesbox",
"Template:Cvt",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:FloraBase",
"Template:Taxonbar"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acacia_daweana |
75,506,389 | Prospero hierapytnense | Prospero hierapytnense is an autumnal flowering plant of the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Scilloideae endemic to Crete, Greece. It is a tetraploid species in the Prospero autumnale cryptic species complex, described from the area near Kavousi. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Prospero hierapytnense is an autumnal flowering plant of the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Scilloideae endemic to Crete, Greece. It is a tetraploid species in the Prospero autumnale cryptic species complex, described from the area near Kavousi.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
}
] | Prospero hierapytnense is an autumnal flowering plant of the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Scilloideae endemic to Crete, Greece. It is a tetraploid species in the Prospero autumnale cryptic species complex, described from the area near Kavousi. | 2023-12-07T09:35:27Z | 2023-12-07T09:46:28Z | [
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"Template:Asparagaceae-stub",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Speciesbox",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:Cite journal"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prospero_hierapytnense |
75,506,392 | Kleiner Rohrplan | The Kleine Rohrplan near Zecherin is a Baltic Sea island in the northern part of the Peenestrom strait. It is located north of the district of Zecherin, where it is less than 60 metres from the island of Usedom, in the area of the municipality of Mölschow. In a north-south direction, the Rohrplan is over 640 metres long, and its greatest width is more than 140 metres.
The island was used as pastureland for centuries. After use ceased in the second half of the 20th century, reedbeds spread across the entire area. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The Kleine Rohrplan near Zecherin is a Baltic Sea island in the northern part of the Peenestrom strait. It is located north of the district of Zecherin, where it is less than 60 metres from the island of Usedom, in the area of the municipality of Mölschow. In a north-south direction, the Rohrplan is over 640 metres long, and its greatest width is more than 140 metres.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The island was used as pastureland for centuries. After use ceased in the second half of the 20th century, reedbeds spread across the entire area.",
"title": ""
}
] | The Kleine Rohrplan near Zecherin is a Baltic Sea island in the northern part of the Peenestrom strait. It is located north of the district of Zecherin, where it is less than 60 metres from the island of Usedom, in the area of the municipality of Mölschow. In a north-south direction, the Rohrplan is over 640 metres long, and its greatest width is more than 140 metres. The island was used as pastureland for centuries. After use ceased in the second half of the 20th century, reedbeds spread across the entire area. | 2023-12-07T09:36:51Z | 2023-12-29T19:49:45Z | [
"Template:Infobox islands",
"Template:German Baltic Sea islands"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kleiner_Rohrplan |
75,506,393 | G7021 Ningde–Wuhan Expressway | The G7021 Ningde–Wuhan Expressway (Chinese: 宁德—武汉高速公路), also referred to as the Ningwu Expressway (Chinese: 宁武高速公路), is an under construction expressway in China that connects the cities of Ningde, Fujian and Wuhan, Hubei.
The expressway starts in Ningde and passes through Shunchang, Shaowu, Fuzhou, Zhangshu, Wuning and Yangxin, before terminating in Wuhan. The route travels through the provinces of Fujian, Hubei and Jiangxi. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The G7021 Ningde–Wuhan Expressway (Chinese: 宁德—武汉高速公路), also referred to as the Ningwu Expressway (Chinese: 宁武高速公路), is an under construction expressway in China that connects the cities of Ningde, Fujian and Wuhan, Hubei.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The expressway starts in Ningde and passes through Shunchang, Shaowu, Fuzhou, Zhangshu, Wuning and Yangxin, before terminating in Wuhan. The route travels through the provinces of Fujian, Hubei and Jiangxi.",
"title": "Route"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
}
] | The G7021 Ningde–Wuhan Expressway, also referred to as the Ningwu Expressway, is an under construction expressway in China that connects the cities of Ningde, Fujian and Wuhan, Hubei. | 2023-12-07T09:36:53Z | 2023-12-12T12:42:09Z | [
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"Template:Zh",
"Template:Reflist"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G7021_Ningde%E2%80%93Wuhan_Expressway |
75,506,399 | Panarctic Oils Flight 416 | On 30 October 1974, a Lockheed L-188 Electra passenger plane taking off from Edmonton Airport crashed on Panarctic Oils Flight 416 shortly before landing at Rea Point Airfield on Melville Island in the Canadian Arctic. The plane hit the icy surface of the Byam Channel and went down. All 30 passengers and two of the four crew members were killed in the accident.
The aircraft involved in the accident was a Lockheed L-188 Electra with the serial number 1141, which had been delivered to Northwest Orient Airlines for the first time on 23 May 1961 with the aircraft registration N136US. From 29 December 1969 the aircraft with its new registration CF-PAB belonged to the fleet of International Jetair Ltd. and from March 1970 to Panarctic Oils. The four-engine aircraft was equipped with four Allison 501-D13 turboprop engines.
Panarctic Oils was a company founded in 1966 to explore for oil deposits in the Canadian Arctic Circle. It was later absorbed into Petro-Canada. To transport employees and equipment, Panarctic Oils initially chartered aircraft from other companies, but soon established its own fleet of aircraft.
Panarctic Oils Flight 416 took off at 6:05 p.m. on October 29, 1974. The Lockheed L-188 Electra departed Calgary Airport for a positioning flight to Edmonton Airport. At that time, there were only a crew of three on board, consisting of the flight captain, first officer and flight engineer. The half-hour flight went without any special incidents. The aircraft was prepared in Edmonton for the onward flight to the Arctic north of Canada. Baggage and cargo weighing 20,000 pounds (9,100 kg) were brought on board and the plane was refueled with 21,000 pounds (9,500 kg) of Jet B jet fuel. The captain and the flight engineer were replaced. The new captain was briefed on the weather conditions and the flight plan was submitted.
The estimated duration of the second leg of the flight was 4 hours and 12 minutes. There were 30 passengers on board, as well as a fourth, male crew member, who acted as loadmaster and flight attendant at the same time on the combined cargo and passenger flight.
The plane took off again from Edmonton at 8:04 p.m. The flight went without any special incidents. As far as Fort Smith, Northwest Territories, the aircraft was flown at an altitude of 18,000 feet (5,500 m), then it climbed to 21,000 feet (6,400 m). In accordance with the schedule, the aircraft flew over Byron Bay in Nunavut at 11:04 p.m. About 100 miles (160 km) further north, the aircraft climbed to an altitude of 25,000 feet (7,600 m). When the aircraft was about 150 miles (240 km) from Rea Point, the crew made radio contact with the landing site. A VOR/DME straight approach to runway 33 was performed. The initiated descent was quiet apart from some turbulence at an altitude of 4,000 feet (1,200 m). When they were at a distance of about 17 miles (27 km) from Rea Point Airfield, the pilots maintained an altitude of 2,000 feet (610 m) for 1 minute and 45 seconds before lowering the aircraft further until it was at an altitude of about 875 feet (267 m) at a distance of 6 miles (9.7 km) from the airfield. The crew contacted the airfield at Rea Point and informed them of their DME distance on the final approach.
During the approach, the engine power was adjusted to 1500 hp each. Both VHF navigation devices were tuned to the frequency of the Rea Point rotary radio beacon and both radio compasses were tuned to the non-directional beacon of Rea Point. Both barometric altimeters in the cockpit were tuned to the local air pressure of the target airfield of 29.91 inches of mercury (101.3 kPa). The indicated airspeed (IAS) was 150 knots (280 km/h; 170 mph) with a headwind component of 30 knots (56 km/h; 35 mph), which corresponded to a ground speed of 120 knots (220 km/h; 140 mph). The landing checklist was completed, and the flaps and landing gear were fully extended. The landing lights were extended but not switched on, but the headlights in the leading edges of the wings and the rolling lights were. The captain did not conduct a pre-landing briefing.
Looking out of the cockpit window, the flight engineer thought he could see the icy sea. The captain, on the other hand, believed that the aircraft was above a layer of clouds, so he reduced the thrust and pushed the control horn forward, causing significant g-forces to act on the plane. The rate of descent increased rapidly to 1,700 feet (520 m) to 2,000 feet (610 m) per minute. When the aircraft was at an altitude of 200 feet (61 m) and 2 miles (3.2 km) from the runway, the first officer shouted to the captain piloting the aircraft that the rate of descent was too high, to which the pilot did not respond. At an altitude of 50 feet (15 m), the first officer and the flight engineer both called out to the captain again, but again there was no response. The first officer stretched out his hand to the thrust levers on the right side, where the flight engineer's hand was already located. The plane hit the ice. On impact, the cockpit section tore off the fuselage and slid, along with the cargo, 900 feet (270 m) over the ice. The fuselage of the plane sank into the hole created by the impact in the ice surface. After the cockpit section came to a stop on the ice, the flight engineer unfastened his harness. When he straightened up, he saw that the captain and the first officer were still in their seats. Although he was injured, the first officer managed to unfasten his seat belt. The flight engineer managed to pull him onto the ice. Shortly afterwards the ice collapsed around the cockpit section, which then plunged into the water and sank.
Only the first officer, David Wayne Hatton, and the flight engineer, Garry Douglas Wayman, survived the accident. One passenger, who had initially survived, died on the way to the hospital in Edmonton, several thousand kilometers away, due to hemorrhagic shock caused by severe blood loss. Of the plane's remaining 31 occupants, 16 had potentially survivable injuries. Of these individuals, an estimated five survived for more than 15 minutes, four survived for 10 to 15 minutes, and seven for less than 10 minutes. Of those who survived less than 10 minutes, six were found on the seabed, probably drowned.
Although the crash site was only 2.5 nautical miles (2.9 mi; 4.6 km) from the end of the runway, it took about two hours from the time of the crash to the arrival of emergency responders. The delay was due to an inadequately defined emergency response procedure. There was no off-airport vehicle on standby, and emergency response following the loss of radio contact with the aircraft was slow to be initiated. However, according to the accident report, it was unlikely that a faster response would have affected the outcome.
In a 4 November 1974 article in the Medicine Hat News, the crash site in the Arctic Ocean was described as the "worst place for an (aviation) accident" in icy conditions. The island is located about 700 kilometres (430 mi) from the Canadian mainland, within a radius of hundreds of kilometers there are only Arctic Ocean and polar steppe, most areas are uninhabited, professional medical infrastructure was non-existent in the region, and the nearest major cities with professionally equipped trauma clinics are thousands of kilometers away. The distance to Edmonton, where the originally rescued passenger was to be transferred, is more than 2,400 kilometres (1,500 mi). The weakened accident victims, with their potentially survivable injuries, were exposed to extreme cold and rapid first aid could hardly be provided.
A 60-page report on the accident was published. The following accident factors were reported: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "On 30 October 1974, a Lockheed L-188 Electra passenger plane taking off from Edmonton Airport crashed on Panarctic Oils Flight 416 shortly before landing at Rea Point Airfield on Melville Island in the Canadian Arctic. The plane hit the icy surface of the Byam Channel and went down. All 30 passengers and two of the four crew members were killed in the accident.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The aircraft involved in the accident was a Lockheed L-188 Electra with the serial number 1141, which had been delivered to Northwest Orient Airlines for the first time on 23 May 1961 with the aircraft registration N136US. From 29 December 1969 the aircraft with its new registration CF-PAB belonged to the fleet of International Jetair Ltd. and from March 1970 to Panarctic Oils. The four-engine aircraft was equipped with four Allison 501-D13 turboprop engines.",
"title": "Aircraft and operators"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Panarctic Oils was a company founded in 1966 to explore for oil deposits in the Canadian Arctic Circle. It was later absorbed into Petro-Canada. To transport employees and equipment, Panarctic Oils initially chartered aircraft from other companies, but soon established its own fleet of aircraft.",
"title": "Aircraft and operators"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Panarctic Oils Flight 416 took off at 6:05 p.m. on October 29, 1974. The Lockheed L-188 Electra departed Calgary Airport for a positioning flight to Edmonton Airport. At that time, there were only a crew of three on board, consisting of the flight captain, first officer and flight engineer. The half-hour flight went without any special incidents. The aircraft was prepared in Edmonton for the onward flight to the Arctic north of Canada. Baggage and cargo weighing 20,000 pounds (9,100 kg) were brought on board and the plane was refueled with 21,000 pounds (9,500 kg) of Jet B jet fuel. The captain and the flight engineer were replaced. The new captain was briefed on the weather conditions and the flight plan was submitted.",
"title": "Flight history"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "The estimated duration of the second leg of the flight was 4 hours and 12 minutes. There were 30 passengers on board, as well as a fourth, male crew member, who acted as loadmaster and flight attendant at the same time on the combined cargo and passenger flight.",
"title": "Flight history"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "The plane took off again from Edmonton at 8:04 p.m. The flight went without any special incidents. As far as Fort Smith, Northwest Territories, the aircraft was flown at an altitude of 18,000 feet (5,500 m), then it climbed to 21,000 feet (6,400 m). In accordance with the schedule, the aircraft flew over Byron Bay in Nunavut at 11:04 p.m. About 100 miles (160 km) further north, the aircraft climbed to an altitude of 25,000 feet (7,600 m). When the aircraft was about 150 miles (240 km) from Rea Point, the crew made radio contact with the landing site. A VOR/DME straight approach to runway 33 was performed. The initiated descent was quiet apart from some turbulence at an altitude of 4,000 feet (1,200 m). When they were at a distance of about 17 miles (27 km) from Rea Point Airfield, the pilots maintained an altitude of 2,000 feet (610 m) for 1 minute and 45 seconds before lowering the aircraft further until it was at an altitude of about 875 feet (267 m) at a distance of 6 miles (9.7 km) from the airfield. The crew contacted the airfield at Rea Point and informed them of their DME distance on the final approach.",
"title": "Flight history"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "During the approach, the engine power was adjusted to 1500 hp each. Both VHF navigation devices were tuned to the frequency of the Rea Point rotary radio beacon and both radio compasses were tuned to the non-directional beacon of Rea Point. Both barometric altimeters in the cockpit were tuned to the local air pressure of the target airfield of 29.91 inches of mercury (101.3 kPa). The indicated airspeed (IAS) was 150 knots (280 km/h; 170 mph) with a headwind component of 30 knots (56 km/h; 35 mph), which corresponded to a ground speed of 120 knots (220 km/h; 140 mph). The landing checklist was completed, and the flaps and landing gear were fully extended. The landing lights were extended but not switched on, but the headlights in the leading edges of the wings and the rolling lights were. The captain did not conduct a pre-landing briefing.",
"title": "Flight history"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "Looking out of the cockpit window, the flight engineer thought he could see the icy sea. The captain, on the other hand, believed that the aircraft was above a layer of clouds, so he reduced the thrust and pushed the control horn forward, causing significant g-forces to act on the plane. The rate of descent increased rapidly to 1,700 feet (520 m) to 2,000 feet (610 m) per minute. When the aircraft was at an altitude of 200 feet (61 m) and 2 miles (3.2 km) from the runway, the first officer shouted to the captain piloting the aircraft that the rate of descent was too high, to which the pilot did not respond. At an altitude of 50 feet (15 m), the first officer and the flight engineer both called out to the captain again, but again there was no response. The first officer stretched out his hand to the thrust levers on the right side, where the flight engineer's hand was already located. The plane hit the ice. On impact, the cockpit section tore off the fuselage and slid, along with the cargo, 900 feet (270 m) over the ice. The fuselage of the plane sank into the hole created by the impact in the ice surface. After the cockpit section came to a stop on the ice, the flight engineer unfastened his harness. When he straightened up, he saw that the captain and the first officer were still in their seats. Although he was injured, the first officer managed to unfasten his seat belt. The flight engineer managed to pull him onto the ice. Shortly afterwards the ice collapsed around the cockpit section, which then plunged into the water and sank.",
"title": "Accident"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "Only the first officer, David Wayne Hatton, and the flight engineer, Garry Douglas Wayman, survived the accident. One passenger, who had initially survived, died on the way to the hospital in Edmonton, several thousand kilometers away, due to hemorrhagic shock caused by severe blood loss. Of the plane's remaining 31 occupants, 16 had potentially survivable injuries. Of these individuals, an estimated five survived for more than 15 minutes, four survived for 10 to 15 minutes, and seven for less than 10 minutes. Of those who survived less than 10 minutes, six were found on the seabed, probably drowned.",
"title": "Victims and survivors"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "Although the crash site was only 2.5 nautical miles (2.9 mi; 4.6 km) from the end of the runway, it took about two hours from the time of the crash to the arrival of emergency responders. The delay was due to an inadequately defined emergency response procedure. There was no off-airport vehicle on standby, and emergency response following the loss of radio contact with the aircraft was slow to be initiated. However, according to the accident report, it was unlikely that a faster response would have affected the outcome.",
"title": "Victims and survivors"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "In a 4 November 1974 article in the Medicine Hat News, the crash site in the Arctic Ocean was described as the \"worst place for an (aviation) accident\" in icy conditions. The island is located about 700 kilometres (430 mi) from the Canadian mainland, within a radius of hundreds of kilometers there are only Arctic Ocean and polar steppe, most areas are uninhabited, professional medical infrastructure was non-existent in the region, and the nearest major cities with professionally equipped trauma clinics are thousands of kilometers away. The distance to Edmonton, where the originally rescued passenger was to be transferred, is more than 2,400 kilometres (1,500 mi). The weakened accident victims, with their potentially survivable injuries, were exposed to extreme cold and rapid first aid could hardly be provided.",
"title": "Reactions"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "A 60-page report on the accident was published. The following accident factors were reported:",
"title": "Cause of accident"
}
] | On 30 October 1974, a Lockheed L-188 Electra passenger plane taking off from Edmonton Airport crashed on Panarctic Oils Flight 416 shortly before landing at Rea Point Airfield on Melville Island in the Canadian Arctic. The plane hit the icy surface of the Byam Channel and went down. All 30 passengers and two of the four crew members were killed in the accident. | 2023-12-07T09:38:59Z | 2023-12-12T04:41:35Z | [
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75,506,401 | Prospero minimum | Prospero minimum is an autumnal flowering plant of the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Scilloideae endemic to Crete, Greece. It is a diploid species in the Prospero autumnale cryptic species complex. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Prospero minimum is an autumnal flowering plant of the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Scilloideae endemic to Crete, Greece. It is a diploid species in the Prospero autumnale cryptic species complex.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
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] | Prospero minimum is an autumnal flowering plant of the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Scilloideae endemic to Crete, Greece. It is a diploid species in the Prospero autumnale cryptic species complex. | 2023-12-07T09:40:48Z | 2023-12-07T09:48:13Z | [
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75,506,410 | CosMc's | CosMc's is an American fast food restaurant, a spin-off of McDonald's. It launched on December 7, 2023, in Bolingbrook, Illinois, with nine other locations expected to open in Texas in 2024. The CosMc’s Brand includes McCafe products sold at each location, which are also sold at McDonalds locations
The name CosMc originated as a McDonaldland character, appearing in McDonald's advertisements from 1986 to 1992. It is an extraterrestrial who "craves McDonald's food." In the 1990s, McDonald's tried to expand its business by buying Donatos Pizza, Boston Market and Chipotle Mexican Grill, but within a decade they had sold off their stakes.
In 2023, McDonald's started focusing more on its mascots and the Grimace Birthday Meal became a viral Internet phenomenon. The specialty coffee-selling business has been growing, which McDonald's CEO Chris Kempczinski describes as an "attractive and fast growing category". CNN described CosMc's as McDonald's "answer to Starbucks."
The chain was announced in July 2023. The first CosMc's store opened on December 7, 2023 in Bolingbrook, Illinois. The opening day saw a large queue of customers in the drive-thru.
By 2024, McDonald's plans to have ten operational stores, including nine in Texas. McDonald's CEO Chris Kempczinski said that the company would evaluate the ten stores over the following year, adding "Let's not get too excited."
CosMc's is intended to sell afternoon snacks, drinks and coffee, and has been seen as an attempt by McDonald's to enter the United States coffee market and the growing market for drive-thru beverages.
CosMc's outlets will have a smaller footprint than a regular McDonald's. CosMc's will sell food "aimed at people with a very sweet tooth." It will sell a range of products that are not sold at McDonald's, such as 10 new beverages. It will also sell food also available at McDonald's, such as the Egg McMuffin. The first CosMc's shop has four drive thrus.
CosMc's buildings will be colored bluish-purple and have yellow graphics. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "CosMc's is an American fast food restaurant, a spin-off of McDonald's. It launched on December 7, 2023, in Bolingbrook, Illinois, with nine other locations expected to open in Texas in 2024. The CosMc’s Brand includes McCafe products sold at each location, which are also sold at McDonalds locations",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The name CosMc originated as a McDonaldland character, appearing in McDonald's advertisements from 1986 to 1992. It is an extraterrestrial who \"craves McDonald's food.\" In the 1990s, McDonald's tried to expand its business by buying Donatos Pizza, Boston Market and Chipotle Mexican Grill, but within a decade they had sold off their stakes.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "In 2023, McDonald's started focusing more on its mascots and the Grimace Birthday Meal became a viral Internet phenomenon. The specialty coffee-selling business has been growing, which McDonald's CEO Chris Kempczinski describes as an \"attractive and fast growing category\". CNN described CosMc's as McDonald's \"answer to Starbucks.\"",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The chain was announced in July 2023. The first CosMc's store opened on December 7, 2023 in Bolingbrook, Illinois. The opening day saw a large queue of customers in the drive-thru.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "By 2024, McDonald's plans to have ten operational stores, including nine in Texas. McDonald's CEO Chris Kempczinski said that the company would evaluate the ten stores over the following year, adding \"Let's not get too excited.\"",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "CosMc's is intended to sell afternoon snacks, drinks and coffee, and has been seen as an attempt by McDonald's to enter the United States coffee market and the growing market for drive-thru beverages.",
"title": "Operations"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "CosMc's outlets will have a smaller footprint than a regular McDonald's. CosMc's will sell food \"aimed at people with a very sweet tooth.\" It will sell a range of products that are not sold at McDonald's, such as 10 new beverages. It will also sell food also available at McDonald's, such as the Egg McMuffin. The first CosMc's shop has four drive thrus.",
"title": "Operations"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "CosMc's buildings will be colored bluish-purple and have yellow graphics.",
"title": "Design"
}
] | CosMc's is an American fast food restaurant, a spin-off of McDonald's. It launched on December 7, 2023, in Bolingbrook, Illinois, with nine other locations expected to open in Texas in 2024. The CosMc’s Brand includes McCafe products sold at each location, which are also sold at McDonalds locations | 2023-12-07T09:43:15Z | 2023-12-28T21:16:55Z | [
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75,506,417 | Prospero rhadamanthi | Prospero rhadamanthi is an autumnal flowering plant of the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Scilloideae endemic to Crete, Greece. It is a diploid species in the Prospero autumnale cryptic species complex. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Prospero rhadamanthi is an autumnal flowering plant of the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Scilloideae endemic to Crete, Greece. It is a diploid species in the Prospero autumnale cryptic species complex.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
}
] | Prospero rhadamanthi is an autumnal flowering plant of the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Scilloideae endemic to Crete, Greece. It is a diploid species in the Prospero autumnale cryptic species complex. | 2023-12-07T09:44:59Z | 2023-12-07T09:47:21Z | [
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75,506,420 | Afghan cricket team in the United Arab Emirates in 2023–24 | The Afghanistan men's cricket team are touring the United Arab Emirates (UAE) in December 2023 and January 2024 to play three Twenty20 International (T20I) and two 50-over matches. This is Afghanistan second tour of the UAE this year, with Afghanistan winning the T20I series 2–1 in February 2023. The T20I series formed part of Afghanistan's preparation for the 2024 ICC Men's T20 World Cup tournament. The dates for the tour were confirmed in December 2023.
Ijaz Ahmad Ahmadzai, Ikram Alikhil, Rashid Khan and Gulbadin Naib were included in the Afghanistan's T20I squad as reserves. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The Afghanistan men's cricket team are touring the United Arab Emirates (UAE) in December 2023 and January 2024 to play three Twenty20 International (T20I) and two 50-over matches. This is Afghanistan second tour of the UAE this year, with Afghanistan winning the T20I series 2–1 in February 2023. The T20I series formed part of Afghanistan's preparation for the 2024 ICC Men's T20 World Cup tournament. The dates for the tour were confirmed in December 2023.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Ijaz Ahmad Ahmadzai, Ikram Alikhil, Rashid Khan and Gulbadin Naib were included in the Afghanistan's T20I squad as reserves.",
"title": "Squads"
}
] | The Afghanistan men's cricket team are touring the United Arab Emirates (UAE) in December 2023 and January 2024 to play three Twenty20 International (T20I) and two 50-over matches. This is Afghanistan second tour of the UAE this year, with Afghanistan winning the T20I series 2–1 in February 2023. The T20I series formed part of Afghanistan's preparation for the 2024 ICC Men's T20 World Cup tournament. The dates for the tour were confirmed in December 2023. | 2023-12-07T09:45:33Z | 2023-12-31T20:58:46Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghan_cricket_team_in_the_United_Arab_Emirates_in_2023%E2%80%9324 |
75,506,426 | Weidenschwanz | Weidenschwanz (also Große Weidenschwanzinsel) is an uninhabited island, approximately 440 square metres in area, in the Breitling between the Mecklenburg mainland and the island of Poel. It belongs to the municipality of Blowatz.
The flat bodden island is approximately 42 metres long and up to 17 metres wide. It is located 370 metres from the mainland and 700 metres from Poel. About 115 metres north is the Kleine Weidenschwanzinsel.
The Weidenschwanz was used as pasture until the mid-1970s, but since then it has become a habitat for breeding birds. A homogeneously developed sea aster reedbed grows on the island with drifts of sea club-rush (Bolboschoenus maritimus), tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea) and greater sea-spurrey (Spergularia media) as well as the species on the Red List of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania such as saltmarsh sedge (Festuca salina), sea aster (Aster tripolium) and sea wormwood (Artemisia maritima).
Weidenschwanz is part of the Wismar Bay Special Area of Conservation and the bird reserve of "Wismar Bay and Salzhaff". | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Weidenschwanz (also Große Weidenschwanzinsel) is an uninhabited island, approximately 440 square metres in area, in the Breitling between the Mecklenburg mainland and the island of Poel. It belongs to the municipality of Blowatz.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The flat bodden island is approximately 42 metres long and up to 17 metres wide. It is located 370 metres from the mainland and 700 metres from Poel. About 115 metres north is the Kleine Weidenschwanzinsel.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The Weidenschwanz was used as pasture until the mid-1970s, but since then it has become a habitat for breeding birds. A homogeneously developed sea aster reedbed grows on the island with drifts of sea club-rush (Bolboschoenus maritimus), tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea) and greater sea-spurrey (Spergularia media) as well as the species on the Red List of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania such as saltmarsh sedge (Festuca salina), sea aster (Aster tripolium) and sea wormwood (Artemisia maritima).",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Weidenschwanz is part of the Wismar Bay Special Area of Conservation and the bird reserve of \"Wismar Bay and Salzhaff\".",
"title": ""
}
] | Weidenschwanz is an uninhabited island, approximately 440 square metres in area, in the Breitling between the Mecklenburg mainland and the island of Poel. It belongs to the municipality of Blowatz. The flat bodden island is approximately 42 metres long and up to 17 metres wide. It is located 370 metres from the mainland and 700 metres from Poel. About 115 metres north is the Kleine Weidenschwanzinsel. The Weidenschwanz was used as pasture until the mid-1970s, but since then it has become a habitat for breeding birds. A homogeneously developed sea aster reedbed grows on the island with drifts of sea club-rush, tall fescue and greater sea-spurrey as well as the species on the Red List of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania such as saltmarsh sedge, sea aster and sea wormwood. Weidenschwanz is part of the Wismar Bay Special Area of Conservation and the bird reserve of "Wismar Bay and Salzhaff". | 2023-12-07T09:47:18Z | 2023-12-07T09:47:18Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weidenschwanz |
75,506,445 | Ken Zikhale Ng'oma | Ken Zikhale Ng'oma is a Malawian politician and educator. He is the current Minister of Homeland Security of Malawi, having been appointed to the position in early January 2023 by the current president of Malawi Lazarus Chakwera. His term began on January 31, 2023. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Ken Zikhale Ng'oma is a Malawian politician and educator. He is the current Minister of Homeland Security of Malawi, having been appointed to the position in early January 2023 by the current president of Malawi Lazarus Chakwera. His term began on January 31, 2023.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
}
] | Ken Zikhale Ng'oma is a Malawian politician and educator. He is the current Minister of Homeland Security of Malawi, having been appointed to the position in early January 2023 by the current president of Malawi Lazarus Chakwera. His term began on January 31, 2023. | 2023-12-07T09:51:39Z | 2023-12-17T08:16:02Z | [
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75,506,451 | List of new members of the 91st United States Congress | The 91st United States Congress began on January 3, 1969. There were 12 new senators (four Democrats, eight Republicans) and 38 new representatives (19 Democrats, 19 Republicans), as well as one new delegate (a Democrat), at the start of the first session. Additionally, four senators (two Democrats, two Republicans) and 14 representatives (seven Democrats, seven Republicans) took office on various dates in order to fill vacancies during the 91st Congress before it ended on January 3, 1971.
Due to redistricting in multiple states, eight representatives were elected from newly created seats. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 91st United States Congress began on January 3, 1969. There were 12 new senators (four Democrats, eight Republicans) and 38 new representatives (19 Democrats, 19 Republicans), as well as one new delegate (a Democrat), at the start of the first session. Additionally, four senators (two Democrats, two Republicans) and 14 representatives (seven Democrats, seven Republicans) took office on various dates in order to fill vacancies during the 91st Congress before it ended on January 3, 1971.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Due to redistricting in multiple states, eight representatives were elected from newly created seats.",
"title": ""
}
] | The 91st United States Congress began on January 3, 1969. There were 12 new senators and 38 new representatives, as well as one new delegate, at the start of the first session. Additionally, four senators and 14 representatives took office on various dates in order to fill vacancies during the 91st Congress before it ended on January 3, 1971. Due to redistricting in multiple states, eight representatives were elected from newly created seats. | 2023-12-07T09:52:31Z | 2023-12-07T09:52:31Z | [
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75,506,452 | Alabama Federation of Women's Clubs | Alabama Federation of Women’s Clubs (also known as GFWC Alabama) is a state organization composed of women’s clubs in Alabama. It was established in 1895 in Birmingham. The state organization is a member of the General Federation of Women's Clubs (GFWC), having been admitted to it on December 26, 1907.
In February, 1895, the president, vice president and secretary of the Cadmean Club, a literary club, invited the women's literary clubs of Alabama to send representatives to a convention to be held in Birmingham for the purpose of forming a State Federation. On April 17th, representatives from various clubs in the State, all purely literary, convened in Birmingham, in order to form a State Federation. Selma, Tuscaloosa, Montgomery, and New Decatur sent representatives. The convention met in the parlors of the South Highland Presbyterian Church. Mrs. George C. Ball, president of the Cadmean Circle, welcomed the guests. Mary La Fayette Robbins replied on behalf of the clubs. Mrs. Sterling A. Wood, of Montgomery, was elected president of the convention. A discussion of the purposes of the convention was had on the first day. Arguments for and against federation were advanced, Robbins reading a strong paper in favor of the movement. A number of subjects which were inimical to the success of a federation were brought forward, and discussed. The State Federation was fully organized, however, with Mary LaFayette Robbins, of Selma, as president; Mrs. George B. Eager, of Montgomery, vice president; Mrs. John D. Wyker, of Decatur, corresponding secretary; Mrs. George L. Haven, of Birmingham, recording secretary; and Mrs. Sterling A. Wood, of Montgomery, treasurer.
The GFWC Alabama was organized April 17, 1895, in Birmingham. The charter clubs were the Cadmean Circle, Clionian Club and Highland Book Club of Birmingham; No Name Club of Montgomery; Progressive Culture Club, Decatur; and Study Club, Selma. Approximately 130 women comprised the total membership. In 1921, 26 years after the federation, there were 225 clubs with a membership of 10,000 in the organization.
Eligibility for GFWC membership required the club to show "that its purpose is not sectarian or political, but chiefly educational, literary, scientific or artistic."
With the growth of the organization, it was found imperative to divide the state into seven districts, in each of which an annual meeting was held in the spring by the clubs of that territory, presided over by a Chair who is a vice-president of the Federation. Each District Secretary-Treasurer was an exofficio delegate to the state convention. The District assembly could not initiate or endorse any movement not already approved by the Federation as a whole, but could discuss such matters and make recommendations in regard to them to the annual convention.
"To bring together for mutual help, for intellectual improvement and for social union the different women's literary clubs of the state," were the original objects of the organizations, but with the development and growth that followed a few years experience, the Constitution was changed to read: "To bring into communication the various women's clubs throughout the state, that they may compare methods of work, become mutually helpful and through Federation grow to be a power for good."
The work of the organization was greatly facilitated by the use of an official organ, either a Department in a current newspaper or its own magazine. Of the former media, the Free Lance, Birmingham, was used in 1895; the Birmingham Evening News, 1901-05; the Mobile Register, 1905-12; the Birmingham Evening News 1913-19, and The Montgomery Advertiser, 1919-21. During 1899-1900, the Federation owned and published its own organ, a magazine, Woman's Work, Montgomery. The Federation editors were, Mesdames Joseph McLester, L. J. Haley, Erwin Craighead, E. R. Morrisette, A. J. Ridale, J. Sydney Robbins, J. H. Phillips, H. P. Harshfield, W. H. Seymour, J. D. Elliott, Dora C. Fell, J. Walter Black.
The first philanthropic educational work of the Federation was undertaken in 1897, in behalf of the library of the Alabama Girl's Industrial School (later, the Alahama Girl's Technical Institute; now, University of Montevallo), Montevallo. A committee on Traveling Libraries was also raised that year, and during the ensuing eight years, a traveling library system was conducted by the committee, with a total of 4,000 books in circulation in rural schools and communities. In 1905, such of these books as had not been donated to school libraries, were given to the Alabama Library Association, and the work of circulating them delegated to that organization. Later, they were given to the Department of Archives and History and became, with extensive enlargements through the generosity of Dr. Thomas M. Owen, Director, greatly increased in numbers and constantly in circulation. The library committee of the Federation was then dissolved.
The committe on Education made its first report on the status and needs of education in Alabama at the convention of 1898, and recommended that the Federation undertake to "create public sentiment for better standards and methods, especially in the public schools, and that it co-operate with other forces in the State for such educational laws and reforms as are necessary and desirable." At once the club women began to investigate not only the educational system of their own state, but for comparison, the systems of other states. It then advocated, agitated, co-operated with and urged legislation for public school kindergartens, educational qualifications for eligibility to the office of county superintendent of education, local taxation for the support of public schools, better school buildings and equipment, a minimum school term, compulsory school attendance, institutes for teachers, salaries by grades, monthly payment of salaries, examination of teachers by a State Board, education in patriotism by the observance of Alabama Day and Lee's Birthday in schools, women on school boards, industrial education and elementary industrial training in common schools, dormitory accommodations for women at the State University, stimulation of interest in library laws, and the elimination of illiteracy.
The scholarship committee of the Federation was created in 1898 for the purpose of establishing scholarships at the Alabama Girl's Industrial School, Montevallo. Other institutions soon drew the interest of the club women and by 1916, the organization having gradually increased its influence and resources, maintained seven scholarships, four of which were loan, viz., Alabama Girl's Technical Institute, two; University of Alabama, one; Southern Industrial Institute, Camp Hill, one; Downing Industrial Institute for Girls, Brewton, one; Judson College, one, music; Alabama Polytechnic Institute, one, open only to students from the Alabama Boy's Industrial School. Besides the foregoing, the Federation had the gift of 30 scholarships, varying from one to four in the several schools, viz., The Congressional District Agricultural Schools, Woman's College of Alabama, Judson College, Athens College, Presbyterian Synodical College, Howard College (now Samford University), Miss Woodberry's School, Atlanta, Georgia, and Southern University of Music, Atlanta. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Alabama Federation of Women’s Clubs (also known as GFWC Alabama) is a state organization composed of women’s clubs in Alabama. It was established in 1895 in Birmingham. The state organization is a member of the General Federation of Women's Clubs (GFWC), having been admitted to it on December 26, 1907.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "In February, 1895, the president, vice president and secretary of the Cadmean Club, a literary club, invited the women's literary clubs of Alabama to send representatives to a convention to be held in Birmingham for the purpose of forming a State Federation. On April 17th, representatives from various clubs in the State, all purely literary, convened in Birmingham, in order to form a State Federation. Selma, Tuscaloosa, Montgomery, and New Decatur sent representatives. The convention met in the parlors of the South Highland Presbyterian Church. Mrs. George C. Ball, president of the Cadmean Circle, welcomed the guests. Mary La Fayette Robbins replied on behalf of the clubs. Mrs. Sterling A. Wood, of Montgomery, was elected president of the convention. A discussion of the purposes of the convention was had on the first day. Arguments for and against federation were advanced, Robbins reading a strong paper in favor of the movement. A number of subjects which were inimical to the success of a federation were brought forward, and discussed. The State Federation was fully organized, however, with Mary LaFayette Robbins, of Selma, as president; Mrs. George B. Eager, of Montgomery, vice president; Mrs. John D. Wyker, of Decatur, corresponding secretary; Mrs. George L. Haven, of Birmingham, recording secretary; and Mrs. Sterling A. Wood, of Montgomery, treasurer.",
"title": "Establishment"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The GFWC Alabama was organized April 17, 1895, in Birmingham. The charter clubs were the Cadmean Circle, Clionian Club and Highland Book Club of Birmingham; No Name Club of Montgomery; Progressive Culture Club, Decatur; and Study Club, Selma. Approximately 130 women comprised the total membership. In 1921, 26 years after the federation, there were 225 clubs with a membership of 10,000 in the organization.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Eligibility for GFWC membership required the club to show \"that its purpose is not sectarian or political, but chiefly educational, literary, scientific or artistic.\"",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "With the growth of the organization, it was found imperative to divide the state into seven districts, in each of which an annual meeting was held in the spring by the clubs of that territory, presided over by a Chair who is a vice-president of the Federation. Each District Secretary-Treasurer was an exofficio delegate to the state convention. The District assembly could not initiate or endorse any movement not already approved by the Federation as a whole, but could discuss such matters and make recommendations in regard to them to the annual convention.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "\"To bring together for mutual help, for intellectual improvement and for social union the different women's literary clubs of the state,\" were the original objects of the organizations, but with the development and growth that followed a few years experience, the Constitution was changed to read: \"To bring into communication the various women's clubs throughout the state, that they may compare methods of work, become mutually helpful and through Federation grow to be a power for good.\"",
"title": "Objective"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "The work of the organization was greatly facilitated by the use of an official organ, either a Department in a current newspaper or its own magazine. Of the former media, the Free Lance, Birmingham, was used in 1895; the Birmingham Evening News, 1901-05; the Mobile Register, 1905-12; the Birmingham Evening News 1913-19, and The Montgomery Advertiser, 1919-21. During 1899-1900, the Federation owned and published its own organ, a magazine, Woman's Work, Montgomery. The Federation editors were, Mesdames Joseph McLester, L. J. Haley, Erwin Craighead, E. R. Morrisette, A. J. Ridale, J. Sydney Robbins, J. H. Phillips, H. P. Harshfield, W. H. Seymour, J. D. Elliott, Dora C. Fell, J. Walter Black.",
"title": "Organ"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "The first philanthropic educational work of the Federation was undertaken in 1897, in behalf of the library of the Alabama Girl's Industrial School (later, the Alahama Girl's Technical Institute; now, University of Montevallo), Montevallo. A committee on Traveling Libraries was also raised that year, and during the ensuing eight years, a traveling library system was conducted by the committee, with a total of 4,000 books in circulation in rural schools and communities. In 1905, such of these books as had not been donated to school libraries, were given to the Alabama Library Association, and the work of circulating them delegated to that organization. Later, they were given to the Department of Archives and History and became, with extensive enlargements through the generosity of Dr. Thomas M. Owen, Director, greatly increased in numbers and constantly in circulation. The library committee of the Federation was then dissolved.",
"title": "Libraries"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "The committe on Education made its first report on the status and needs of education in Alabama at the convention of 1898, and recommended that the Federation undertake to \"create public sentiment for better standards and methods, especially in the public schools, and that it co-operate with other forces in the State for such educational laws and reforms as are necessary and desirable.\" At once the club women began to investigate not only the educational system of their own state, but for comparison, the systems of other states. It then advocated, agitated, co-operated with and urged legislation for public school kindergartens, educational qualifications for eligibility to the office of county superintendent of education, local taxation for the support of public schools, better school buildings and equipment, a minimum school term, compulsory school attendance, institutes for teachers, salaries by grades, monthly payment of salaries, examination of teachers by a State Board, education in patriotism by the observance of Alabama Day and Lee's Birthday in schools, women on school boards, industrial education and elementary industrial training in common schools, dormitory accommodations for women at the State University, stimulation of interest in library laws, and the elimination of illiteracy.",
"title": "Education"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "The scholarship committee of the Federation was created in 1898 for the purpose of establishing scholarships at the Alabama Girl's Industrial School, Montevallo. Other institutions soon drew the interest of the club women and by 1916, the organization having gradually increased its influence and resources, maintained seven scholarships, four of which were loan, viz., Alabama Girl's Technical Institute, two; University of Alabama, one; Southern Industrial Institute, Camp Hill, one; Downing Industrial Institute for Girls, Brewton, one; Judson College, one, music; Alabama Polytechnic Institute, one, open only to students from the Alabama Boy's Industrial School. Besides the foregoing, the Federation had the gift of 30 scholarships, varying from one to four in the several schools, viz., The Congressional District Agricultural Schools, Woman's College of Alabama, Judson College, Athens College, Presbyterian Synodical College, Howard College (now Samford University), Miss Woodberry's School, Atlanta, Georgia, and Southern University of Music, Atlanta.",
"title": "Scholarship Committee"
}
] | Alabama Federation of Women’s Clubs is a state organization composed of women’s clubs in Alabama. It was established in 1895 in Birmingham. The state organization is a member of the General Federation of Women's Clubs (GFWC), having been admitted to it on December 26, 1907. | 2023-12-07T09:52:32Z | 2023-12-08T00:05:32Z | [
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75,506,453 | Prospero idaeum | Prospero idaeum is an autumnal flowering plant of the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Scilloideae endemic to Crete, Greece. It is a diploid species in the Prospero autumnale cryptic species complex. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Prospero idaeum is an autumnal flowering plant of the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Scilloideae endemic to Crete, Greece. It is a diploid species in the Prospero autumnale cryptic species complex.",
"title": ""
},
{
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] | Prospero idaeum is an autumnal flowering plant of the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Scilloideae endemic to Crete, Greece. It is a diploid species in the Prospero autumnale cryptic species complex. | 2023-12-07T09:52:37Z | 2023-12-07T09:53:14Z | [
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75,506,466 | Prospero depressum | Prospero depressum is an autumnal flowering plant of the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Scilloideae endemic to Crete, Greece. It is a diploid species in the Prospero autumnale cryptic species complex. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Prospero depressum is an autumnal flowering plant of the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Scilloideae endemic to Crete, Greece. It is a diploid species in the Prospero autumnale cryptic species complex.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
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"title": "References"
}
] | Prospero depressum is an autumnal flowering plant of the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Scilloideae endemic to Crete, Greece. It is a diploid species in the Prospero autumnale cryptic species complex. | 2023-12-07T09:57:09Z | 2023-12-07T09:57:09Z | [
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75,506,474 | Borzani | Leonardo Borzani | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Leonardo Borzani",
"title": ""
}
] | Leonardo Borzani | 2023-12-07T10:00:47Z | 2023-12-07T10:00:47Z | [] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borzani |
75,506,484 | Raze Regal & White Denim Inc. | [] | 2023-12-07T10:04:00Z | 2023-12-07T11:30:55Z | [
"Template:In use"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raze_Regal_%26_White_Denim_Inc. |
||
75,506,491 | Hessea (microsporidian) | Hessea is the type genus of the monotypic microsporidian family Hesseidae, described in 1973. Hessea itself is monotypic, containing only the type species Hessea squamosa. It is a parasite of the larvae of the Sciara fungus gnats, infesting the gut epithelium.
Hessea squamosa
Category:Microsporidia Category:Microsporidia genera Category:Fungi described in 1973 Category:Parasitic fungi Category:Parasites of arthropods Category:Fungus stubs | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Hessea is the type genus of the monotypic microsporidian family Hesseidae, described in 1973. Hessea itself is monotypic, containing only the type species Hessea squamosa. It is a parasite of the larvae of the Sciara fungus gnats, infesting the gut epithelium.",
"title": ""
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"text": "Hessea squamosa",
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"text": "Category:Microsporidia Category:Microsporidia genera Category:Fungi described in 1973 Category:Parasitic fungi Category:Parasites of arthropods Category:Fungus stubs",
"title": "External Links"
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] | Hessea is the type genus of the monotypic microsporidian family Hesseidae, described in 1973. Hessea itself is monotypic, containing only the type species Hessea squamosa. It is a parasite of the larvae of the Sciara fungus gnats, infesting the gut epithelium. | 2023-12-07T10:05:35Z | 2023-12-07T17:03:47Z | [
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75,506,496 | Telangana Council of Ministers | The Telangana Council of Ministers is the executive wing of Government of Telangana and headed by Chief Minister of Telangana, who is the head of government and leader of the state cabinet. The term of every executive wing is for 5 years. The council of ministers are assisted by department secretaries attached to each ministry who are from IAS Telangana Cadre. The chief executive officer responsible for issuing orders on behalf of government is Chief Secretary to the state government.
According to Article 163 of the Constitution of India,
There shall be a Council of Ministers with the Chief Minister at the head to aid and advise the Governor in the exercise of his function, except in so far as he is by or under this Constitution required to exercise his functions or any of them in his discretion.
This means that the Ministers serve under the pleasure of the Governor and he/she may remove them, on the advice of the Chief Minister, whenever they want.
According to Article 164 of the Constitution of India,
The Chief Minister shall be appointed by the Governor and the other Ministers shall be appointed by the Governor on the advice of the Chief Minister, and the Minister shall hold office during the pleasure of the Governor:Provided that in the States of Bihar, Madhya Pradesh and Orissa, there shall be a Minister in charge of tribal welfare who may in addition be in charge of the welfare of the Scheduled Castes and backward classes or any other work.
Like any Indian state, Chief Ministers of Telangana is the real head of the government and responsible for state administration. He is the leader of the parliamentary party in the legislature and heads the state cabinet. The current Chief Minister is Revanth Reddy.
As per the Constitution of India, all portfolios of state government is vested in Chief Minister, who distribute various portfolio to individual ministers whom he nominates to the State Governor. The state governor appoints individual ministers for various portfolios and departments as per advice of Chief Minister and together form the State Cabinet. As the original portfolios are vested with CM, who delegates to others upon his/her wish, actions of individual ministers are part of collective responsibility of the state cabinet and Chief Minister is responsible for actions of each minister. The state cabinet along with Chief Minister, prepares General policy and individual department policy, which will be guiding policy for day-to-day administration of each minister.
This is the current Cabinet of Telangana headed by the Chief Minister of Telangana, Revanth Reddy: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The Telangana Council of Ministers is the executive wing of Government of Telangana and headed by Chief Minister of Telangana, who is the head of government and leader of the state cabinet. The term of every executive wing is for 5 years. The council of ministers are assisted by department secretaries attached to each ministry who are from IAS Telangana Cadre. The chief executive officer responsible for issuing orders on behalf of government is Chief Secretary to the state government.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "According to Article 163 of the Constitution of India,",
"title": "Constitutional requirement"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "There shall be a Council of Ministers with the Chief Minister at the head to aid and advise the Governor in the exercise of his function, except in so far as he is by or under this Constitution required to exercise his functions or any of them in his discretion.",
"title": "Constitutional requirement"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "This means that the Ministers serve under the pleasure of the Governor and he/she may remove them, on the advice of the Chief Minister, whenever they want.",
"title": "Constitutional requirement"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "According to Article 164 of the Constitution of India,",
"title": "Constitutional requirement"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "The Chief Minister shall be appointed by the Governor and the other Ministers shall be appointed by the Governor on the advice of the Chief Minister, and the Minister shall hold office during the pleasure of the Governor:Provided that in the States of Bihar, Madhya Pradesh and Orissa, there shall be a Minister in charge of tribal welfare who may in addition be in charge of the welfare of the Scheduled Castes and backward classes or any other work.",
"title": "Constitutional requirement"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Like any Indian state, Chief Ministers of Telangana is the real head of the government and responsible for state administration. He is the leader of the parliamentary party in the legislature and heads the state cabinet. The current Chief Minister is Revanth Reddy.",
"title": "Chief Minister"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "As per the Constitution of India, all portfolios of state government is vested in Chief Minister, who distribute various portfolio to individual ministers whom he nominates to the State Governor. The state governor appoints individual ministers for various portfolios and departments as per advice of Chief Minister and together form the State Cabinet. As the original portfolios are vested with CM, who delegates to others upon his/her wish, actions of individual ministers are part of collective responsibility of the state cabinet and Chief Minister is responsible for actions of each minister. The state cabinet along with Chief Minister, prepares General policy and individual department policy, which will be guiding policy for day-to-day administration of each minister.",
"title": "State Cabinet"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "This is the current Cabinet of Telangana headed by the Chief Minister of Telangana, Revanth Reddy:",
"title": "Current Cabinet"
}
] | The Telangana Council of Ministers is the executive wing of Government of Telangana and headed by Chief Minister of Telangana, who is the head of government and leader of the state cabinet. The term of every executive wing is for 5 years. The council of ministers are assisted by department secretaries attached to each ministry who are from IAS Telangana Cadre. The chief executive officer responsible for issuing orders on behalf of government is Chief Secretary to the state government. | 2023-12-07T10:08:21Z | 2023-12-22T20:44:29Z | [
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75,506,502 | George Vakalo | George Vakalo (Greek: Γιώργος Βακαλό (Βακαλόπουλος); 1902 – 2 October 1991) was a 20th-century Greek visual artist, renowned for his contributions to scenography and painting.
Born in Constantinople in 1902, his real surname was Vakalopoulos. Vakalo received his initial artistic training in Constantinople under Lysandros Prasinos, who taught him painting and miniature art. In 1922, he moved to Paris to study decorative arts at the École des Arts Decoratifs and at the Academies Grand Chaumière and Julian, completing his studies in 1928. Influenced by surrealism, he also studied scenography at the Theatre de l’Atelier under Charles Dullin and apprenticed with scenographer Ladislas Medgyes. Additionally, he worked as a scenographer at the Globe Theatre in London. During the German invasion in 1940, Vakalo was forced to relocate to Greece, where he continued his work in scenography and costume design with local theaters.
In 1944, Vakalo married the poet and art critic Eleni Vakalo. Towards the end of 1949, he co-founded the artistic group "Stathmi". In 1957, along with Panayiotis Tetsis, Frantzes Frantziskakis, and his wife Eleni, he established the Vakalo School, Greece's first school of decorative arts. He also participated in significant painting exhibitions in Greece and abroad and held several solo exhibitions. He worked as a scenographer and costume designer for major Greek organizations like the Greek National Opera (for about 40 years), the National Theatre of Greece and the National Theatre of Northern Greece. Vakalo was a member of the Chamber of Fine Arts of Greece (EETE).
In 1953, the French government awarded him the Knight of the Legion of Honor. He continued to teach at the Vakalo School until 1978.
Vakalo passed away at the age of 89 and was buried in the Second Cemetery in Patisia.
Vakalo's painting style is characterized by a unique personal hyperrealism, where line and color play primary roles, often in soft tones, and a strong decorative inclination is evident. Despite his involvement with the group "Stathmi" in 1949, he maintained a distance from the neorealist movement within the group, staying true to the interwar abstract tendencies he had encountered during his apprenticeship in France. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "George Vakalo (Greek: Γιώργος Βακαλό (Βακαλόπουλος); 1902 – 2 October 1991) was a 20th-century Greek visual artist, renowned for his contributions to scenography and painting.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Born in Constantinople in 1902, his real surname was Vakalopoulos. Vakalo received his initial artistic training in Constantinople under Lysandros Prasinos, who taught him painting and miniature art. In 1922, he moved to Paris to study decorative arts at the École des Arts Decoratifs and at the Academies Grand Chaumière and Julian, completing his studies in 1928. Influenced by surrealism, he also studied scenography at the Theatre de l’Atelier under Charles Dullin and apprenticed with scenographer Ladislas Medgyes. Additionally, he worked as a scenographer at the Globe Theatre in London. During the German invasion in 1940, Vakalo was forced to relocate to Greece, where he continued his work in scenography and costume design with local theaters.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "In 1944, Vakalo married the poet and art critic Eleni Vakalo. Towards the end of 1949, he co-founded the artistic group \"Stathmi\". In 1957, along with Panayiotis Tetsis, Frantzes Frantziskakis, and his wife Eleni, he established the Vakalo School, Greece's first school of decorative arts. He also participated in significant painting exhibitions in Greece and abroad and held several solo exhibitions. He worked as a scenographer and costume designer for major Greek organizations like the Greek National Opera (for about 40 years), the National Theatre of Greece and the National Theatre of Northern Greece. Vakalo was a member of the Chamber of Fine Arts of Greece (EETE).",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "In 1953, the French government awarded him the Knight of the Legion of Honor. He continued to teach at the Vakalo School until 1978.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Vakalo passed away at the age of 89 and was buried in the Second Cemetery in Patisia.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Vakalo's painting style is characterized by a unique personal hyperrealism, where line and color play primary roles, often in soft tones, and a strong decorative inclination is evident. Despite his involvement with the group \"Stathmi\" in 1949, he maintained a distance from the neorealist movement within the group, staying true to the interwar abstract tendencies he had encountered during his apprenticeship in France.",
"title": "Artistic Style and Work"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "",
"title": "External links"
},
{
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"text": "",
"title": "External links"
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] | George Vakalo was a 20th-century Greek visual artist, renowned for his contributions to scenography and painting. | 2023-12-07T10:11:11Z | 2023-12-14T20:25:02Z | [
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75,506,507 | C. Shivappa | C. Shivappa is a former Judge, jurist and legal scholar who majorly presided over the Criminal and Writ rosters at the High Courts of Madras and Karnataka, during his tenure as a judge. He was instrumental in significantly bringing down the crime rates in the state of Tamil Nadu during the years of 1994 to 1999.
He is most notably remembered for his courageous judgement which sentenced the then Chief Minister of the state of Tamil Nadu to jail for charges of multiple corruption cases and scams. As a practicing senior counsel, he had handled several high profile politically sensitive cases against powerful ministers of the Cabinet in the state of Karnataka. One of the most noteworthy being the ‘Murder of Advocate M. A. Rasheed’ where Cabinet Minister Jalappa was directly involved as the accused.
Justice Shivappa has adorned almost all the offices at the Bar. He was appointed as a Government Advocate at the tender age of 30. Subsequently he was appointed the Public Prosecutor for the Government of Karnataka as he started practice in Criminal Law. In 1985 he was appointed as Special Counsel to the CBI and later as the Central Government Senior Standing Counsel, where he delt with cases relating to Excise and Duty. He was appointed as the Advocate General of Karnataka in 1989 and held office for two consecutive terms. In 1991, he was appointed as the Judge of the High Court of Karnataka and was transferred to the High Court of Madras in 1994.
Justice C. Shivappa was born on 11 December 1938, in Chitnahalli village, Pandavpura Taluk, Mandya, Karnataka. He hails from a wealthy and influential family of landlords and agriculturalists. He completed his primary education in a government school in the holy town of Melukote, whereas his higher education was done in Mysore. Justice Shivappa completed his legal education and obtained his law degree, as well as a master’s degree from the prestigious Sarada Vilas Law College, Mysore.
Justice Shivappa enrolled in the Bar on 30.10.1963 and started his initial practice at the District Court of Mandya. He later expanded his practice to Mysore and subsequently to Bangalore. He joined the Chambers of Shri B. Venkatswamy, who went on to become a Judge of the High Court of Karnataka. He was appointed as the Government Advocate for the State at the age of 30, making him one of the youngest advocates to hold that position. As he developed a keener taste towards criminal litigation, he specialized in cross-examination and prosecution. He was made the Public Prosecutor for the State in 1980. As a lawyer, he enjoyed an elite clientele of famous politicians and industrialists, such as Rajeev Gandhi, S. Bangarappa, Buta Singh, Hari Khoday, etc.
In 1989 he was appointed as the Advocate General for the State of Karnataka during the Government of S. Bangarappa. He served two consecutive terms and was succeeded by Shri. B.V. Acharya. He was elevated as a Judge of the Karnataka High Court on 05.08. 1991.
Justice C. Shivappa served as a Judge of the High Court of Karnataka for a period of three years, after which he was transferred to the High Court of Madras along with three other senior judges, namely Justice Shivraj V. Patil, Justice G.C. Gupta and Justice T.J. Chouta.
As a Judge of the Madras High Court, Justice Shivappa mainly precided over the Criminal roster. He was well known for his honesty, integrity, and strict discipline. The members of the Bar referred to him as ‘the Terror of the Court’, owing to his strict demeanor. He is most famously recognized for his judgement regarding the Cauvery Water Dispute between the states of Tamil Nadu and Karnataka, as well as his judgement convicting a very powerful political figure of Tamil Nadu for multiple corruption and scam cases.
Justice Shivappa, however had to resign from the post of Acting Chief Justice due to the political vendetta of the then ruling party of Tamil Nadu. Issues were fabricated by the Union Law Minister regarding the Date of Birth of the Judge, and he was asked to step down, while he was hearing the politically sensitive case of the Chief Minister.
Upon retirement, Justice Shivappa has retreated back to his village, where he has built a beautiful temple and ashram dedicated to Lord Shiva. It is called ‘Shri Shivashaila’, a temple complex which is built in a beautiful estate which expanses to over 100 acres. It is a serene environment with a river (Lokapavani) running across the property. The objective behind building the temple was to create a holistic environment where people from all walks of life could come and spend time amidst nature and spiritually awaken themselves.
He has established an educational trust which empowers and encourages rural children to take up education. The temple trust also runs a Sanskrit Gurukul which trains young children and professes Vedic culture. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "C. Shivappa is a former Judge, jurist and legal scholar who majorly presided over the Criminal and Writ rosters at the High Courts of Madras and Karnataka, during his tenure as a judge. He was instrumental in significantly bringing down the crime rates in the state of Tamil Nadu during the years of 1994 to 1999.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "He is most notably remembered for his courageous judgement which sentenced the then Chief Minister of the state of Tamil Nadu to jail for charges of multiple corruption cases and scams. As a practicing senior counsel, he had handled several high profile politically sensitive cases against powerful ministers of the Cabinet in the state of Karnataka. One of the most noteworthy being the ‘Murder of Advocate M. A. Rasheed’ where Cabinet Minister Jalappa was directly involved as the accused.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Justice Shivappa has adorned almost all the offices at the Bar. He was appointed as a Government Advocate at the tender age of 30. Subsequently he was appointed the Public Prosecutor for the Government of Karnataka as he started practice in Criminal Law. In 1985 he was appointed as Special Counsel to the CBI and later as the Central Government Senior Standing Counsel, where he delt with cases relating to Excise and Duty. He was appointed as the Advocate General of Karnataka in 1989 and held office for two consecutive terms. In 1991, he was appointed as the Judge of the High Court of Karnataka and was transferred to the High Court of Madras in 1994.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Justice C. Shivappa was born on 11 December 1938, in Chitnahalli village, Pandavpura Taluk, Mandya, Karnataka. He hails from a wealthy and influential family of landlords and agriculturalists. He completed his primary education in a government school in the holy town of Melukote, whereas his higher education was done in Mysore. Justice Shivappa completed his legal education and obtained his law degree, as well as a master’s degree from the prestigious Sarada Vilas Law College, Mysore.",
"title": "Early life and background"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Justice Shivappa enrolled in the Bar on 30.10.1963 and started his initial practice at the District Court of Mandya. He later expanded his practice to Mysore and subsequently to Bangalore. He joined the Chambers of Shri B. Venkatswamy, who went on to become a Judge of the High Court of Karnataka. He was appointed as the Government Advocate for the State at the age of 30, making him one of the youngest advocates to hold that position. As he developed a keener taste towards criminal litigation, he specialized in cross-examination and prosecution. He was made the Public Prosecutor for the State in 1980. As a lawyer, he enjoyed an elite clientele of famous politicians and industrialists, such as Rajeev Gandhi, S. Bangarappa, Buta Singh, Hari Khoday, etc.",
"title": "Career at the Bar"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "In 1989 he was appointed as the Advocate General for the State of Karnataka during the Government of S. Bangarappa. He served two consecutive terms and was succeeded by Shri. B.V. Acharya. He was elevated as a Judge of the Karnataka High Court on 05.08. 1991.",
"title": "Career at the Bar"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Justice C. Shivappa served as a Judge of the High Court of Karnataka for a period of three years, after which he was transferred to the High Court of Madras along with three other senior judges, namely Justice Shivraj V. Patil, Justice G.C. Gupta and Justice T.J. Chouta.",
"title": "Career at the bench"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "As a Judge of the Madras High Court, Justice Shivappa mainly precided over the Criminal roster. He was well known for his honesty, integrity, and strict discipline. The members of the Bar referred to him as ‘the Terror of the Court’, owing to his strict demeanor. He is most famously recognized for his judgement regarding the Cauvery Water Dispute between the states of Tamil Nadu and Karnataka, as well as his judgement convicting a very powerful political figure of Tamil Nadu for multiple corruption and scam cases.",
"title": "Career at the bench"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "Justice Shivappa, however had to resign from the post of Acting Chief Justice due to the political vendetta of the then ruling party of Tamil Nadu. Issues were fabricated by the Union Law Minister regarding the Date of Birth of the Judge, and he was asked to step down, while he was hearing the politically sensitive case of the Chief Minister.",
"title": "Career at the bench"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "Upon retirement, Justice Shivappa has retreated back to his village, where he has built a beautiful temple and ashram dedicated to Lord Shiva. It is called ‘Shri Shivashaila’, a temple complex which is built in a beautiful estate which expanses to over 100 acres. It is a serene environment with a river (Lokapavani) running across the property. The objective behind building the temple was to create a holistic environment where people from all walks of life could come and spend time amidst nature and spiritually awaken themselves.",
"title": "Post retirement"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "He has established an educational trust which empowers and encourages rural children to take up education. The temple trust also runs a Sanskrit Gurukul which trains young children and professes Vedic culture.",
"title": "Post retirement"
}
] | C. Shivappa is a former Judge, jurist and legal scholar who majorly presided over the Criminal and Writ rosters at the High Courts of Madras and Karnataka, during his tenure as a judge. He was instrumental in significantly bringing down the crime rates in the state of Tamil Nadu during the years of 1994 to 1999. He is most notably remembered for his courageous judgement which sentenced the then Chief Minister of the state of Tamil Nadu to jail for charges of multiple corruption cases and scams. As a practicing senior counsel, he had handled several high profile politically sensitive cases against powerful ministers of the Cabinet in the state of Karnataka. One of the most noteworthy being the ‘Murder of Advocate M. A. Rasheed’ where Cabinet Minister Jalappa was directly involved as the accused. Justice Shivappa has adorned almost all the offices at the Bar. He was appointed as a Government Advocate at the tender age of 30. Subsequently he was appointed the Public Prosecutor for the Government of Karnataka as he started practice in Criminal Law. In 1985 he was appointed as Special Counsel to the CBI and later as the Central Government Senior Standing Counsel, where he delt with cases relating to Excise and Duty. He was appointed as the Advocate General of Karnataka in 1989 and held office for two consecutive terms. In 1991, he was appointed as the Judge of the High Court of Karnataka and was transferred to the High Court of Madras in 1994. | 2023-12-07T10:13:13Z | 2023-12-26T16:22:21Z | [
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75,506,517 | Bushra Rehman | Bushra Rehman is a Pakistani Muslim-American novelist best known for her Lambda Literary Award-nominated novel Roses, in the Mouth of a Lion and short story Corona.
Bushra Rehman grew up in Corona, Queens close to one of the first Sunni masjids in NYC. She says the first book that made an impact on her is A Tree Grows in Brooklyn.
She originally began her writing career as a poet and has worked as a poetry teacher.
Rehman identifies as queer.
In 2002, Rehma co-created the anthology Colonize This! Young Women of Color on Today’s Feminism with Daisy Hernández, as a response to the hate crimes against people of color she and her co-creator witnessed in NYC post 9/11.
Rehman's novel Roses in the Mouth, is loosely based on her own experience growing up in Corona, Queens in the 1980s and learning more about her own queer identity. Inspired by the strength of the friendships with other girls she had growng up, she set out writing Roses in the Mouth to celebrate those friendships. Rehman says grief is an important theme in the novel. The New Yorker named it one of the best books of 2022. It was nominated for a Lambda Literary Award in the category Bisexual Fiction.
Anthologies:
Colonize This! Young Women of Color on Today’s Feminism (Seal Press, 2002)
Novels:
Roses, in the Mouth of a Lion (Flatiron, 2022)
Poetry:
Marianna's Beauty Salon (Sibling Rivalry Press, 2018)
Short stories
Corona (Sibling Rivalry Press, 2013) | [
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75,506,533 | Englishdom (school) | Englishdom is an online English language school offering one-to-one tuition through its interactive online platform. As of September 2023, the school had over 1,000 teachers and more than 12,000 active students.
Englishdom was founded in 2010 by Maksym Sundalov. In the same year, the company opened its first office in Dnipro and launched the website englishdom.com.
In June 2011, the company launched the Speaking Clubs platform. In October 2017, Englishdom launched its ED Words mobile application for interactive vocabulary study, available on the App Store and Google Play.
In August 2019, Englishdom released their ED Class platform to conduct individual classes via video calls, and later launched a mobile application on the App Store and Google Play.
In October 2019, the company registered its name as a trademark. In 2020, Englishdom collaborated with the popular free online course platform Prometheus to create a free English course for beginners.
In August 2020, the company entered the list of the top 100 EdTech ventures in Eastern Europe. In 2021, the company became part of AllRight holding.
In April 2022, the company launched a charitable initiative to support Ukrainians affected by Russia's full-scale invasion. Englishdom arranged free group lessons for adults and children for a year and provided free access to all courses for a year. During the Russian-Ukrainian war, Englishdom raised over 700,000 UAH for the Come Back Alive Foundation, Serhiy Prytula Charity Foundation, Group 35, UNITED 24 and Braveproject in support of the Ukrainian Armed Forces. | [
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"text": "In April 2022, the company launched a charitable initiative to support Ukrainians affected by Russia's full-scale invasion. Englishdom arranged free group lessons for adults and children for a year and provided free access to all courses for a year. During the Russian-Ukrainian war, Englishdom raised over 700,000 UAH for the Come Back Alive Foundation, Serhiy Prytula Charity Foundation, Group 35, UNITED 24 and Braveproject in support of the Ukrainian Armed Forces.",
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] | Englishdom is an online English language school offering one-to-one tuition through its interactive online platform. As of September 2023, the school had over 1,000 teachers and more than 12,000 active students. | 2023-12-07T10:22:45Z | 2023-12-14T15:41:15Z | [
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75,506,551 | Econet Zimbabwe | Econet Zimbabwe officially known as Econet Wireless Zimbabwe (EWZ) Limited or commonly referred to as just Econet is a Zimbabwean telecom operator that is headquartered at No. 2 Msasa, Harare. It was started in July 1998 and listed on ZSE in September 1998, despite being in operation for just three months. It has a LTE market share of 54.9% and an overall market share of 71% as of first quarter. | [
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] | Econet Zimbabwe officially known as Econet Wireless Zimbabwe (EWZ) Limited or commonly referred to as just Econet is a Zimbabwean telecom operator that is headquartered at No. 2 Msasa, Harare. It was started in July 1998 and listed on ZSE in September 1998, despite being in operation for just three months. It has a LTE market share of 54.9% and an overall market share of 71% as of first quarter. | 2023-12-07T10:26:36Z | 2023-12-28T03:47:30Z | [
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75,506,557 | List of The 100 Girlfriends Who Really, Really, Really, Really, Really Love You characters | This is a list of characters of the manga series The 100 Girlfriends Who Really, Really, Really, Really, Really Love You. | [
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] | This is a list of characters of the manga series The 100 Girlfriends Who Really, Really, Really, Really, Really Love You. | 2023-12-07T10:27:52Z | 2023-12-26T17:45:03Z | [
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75,506,576 | 2024 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships rosters | Below are the rosters for teams competing in the 2024 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships. | [
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] | Below are the rosters for teams competing in the 2024 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships. | 2023-12-07T10:32:23Z | 2023-12-31T15:18:22Z | [
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75,506,579 | Karnataka Council of Ministers | Template:Politics of Karnataka The Karnataka Council of Ministers is the executive wing of Government of Karnataka and headed by Chief Minister of Karnataka, who is the head of government and leader of the state cabinet. The term of every executive wing is for 5 years. The council of ministers are assisted by department secretaries attached to each ministry who are from IAS Karnataka Cadre. The chief executive officer responsible for issuing orders on behalf of government is Chief Secretary to the state government.
According to Article 163 of the Constitution of India,
There shall be a Council of Ministers with the Chief Minister at the head to aid and advise the Governor in the exercise of his function, except in so far as he is by or under this Constitution required to exercise his functions or any of them in his discretion.
This means that the Ministers serve under the pleasure of the Governor and he/she may remove them, on the advice of the Chief Minister, whenever they want.
According to Article 164 of the Constitution of India,
The Chief Minister shall be appointed by the Governor and the other Ministers shall be appointed by the Governor on the advice of the Chief Minister, and the Minister shall hold office during the pleasure of the Governor:Provided that in the States of Bihar, Madhya Pradesh and Orissa, there shall be a Minister in charge of tribal welfare who may in addition be in charge of the welfare of the Scheduled Castes and backward classes or any other work.
Like any Indian state, Chief Ministers of Karnataka is the real head of the government and responsible for state administration. He is the leader of the parliamentary party in the legislature and heads the state cabinet. The current Chief Minister is Siddaramaiah.
As per the Constitution of India, all portfolios of state government is vested in Chief Minister, who distribute various portfolio to individual ministers whom he nominates to the State Governor. The state governor appoints individual ministers for various portfolios and departments as per advice of Chief Minister and together form the State Cabinet. As the original portfolios are vested with CM, who delegates to others upon his/her wish, actions of individual ministers are part of collective responsibility of the state cabinet and Chief Minister is responsible for actions of each minister. The state cabinet along with Chief Minister, prepares General policy and individual department policy, which will be guiding policy for day-to-day administration of each minister.
This is the current Cabinet of Karnataka headed by the Chief Minister of Karnataka, Siddaramaiah: | [
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The Karnataka Council of Ministers is the executive wing of Government of Karnataka and headed by Chief Minister of Karnataka, who is the head of government and leader of the state cabinet. The term of every executive wing is for 5 years. The council of ministers are assisted by department secretaries attached to each ministry who are from IAS Karnataka Cadre. The chief executive officer responsible for issuing orders on behalf of government is Chief Secretary to the state government. | 2023-12-07T10:33:05Z | 2023-12-08T05:25:09Z | [
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75,506,607 | List of storms named Quenton | The name Quenton has been used for two tropical cyclones in the Australian region of the Southern Hemisphere: | [
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] | The name Quenton has been used for two tropical cyclones in the Australian region of the Southern Hemisphere: Cyclone Quenton (1983) – first cyclone to make landfall in Australia since 1973.
Cyclone Quenton (1994) – stayed out at sea throughout its life. | 2023-12-07T10:41:28Z | 2023-12-07T10:41:28Z | [
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75,506,611 | El hotel de los líos. García y García 2 | El hotel de los líos. García y García 2 is a 2023 Spanish-Italian children comedy film directed by Ana Murugarren [es] which stars Ricardo Castella, Antonio Resines, José Mota, Paz Padilla, Diego Arroba "el Cejas", Pepe Viyuela, and Meteora Fontana. It is a sequel to 2021 film García y García [es].
Javier García and Javier García get a run-down hotel that they decide to restore, and it fills it with gifted children scientists, while the threat posed by the wicked Benito Camarena, hellbent on seizing a booty hidden in the building, looms in.
The film is a Blogmedia, Moviegoers AIE, and Garbo Produzioni Spanish-Italian co-production, and it had the participation of Mogambo, RTVE, and Prime Video.
The film was presented in the non-competitive 'Málaga Premiere' section of the 26th Málaga Film Festival on 17 March 2023. Distributed by Buena Vista International, it was released theatrically in Spain on 24 March 2023.
Raquel Hernández Luján of HobbyConsolas rated the film with 50 points ('so so') deeming it to be a "white and unsubstantial" madcap family comedy.
Salvador Llopart of La Vanguardia rated the film 1 out of 5 stars, writing that [it displays] a "naïf and naughty humor that, sometimes, even makes you smile. Other times, it makes you blush". | [
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"title": "Reception"
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] | El hotel de los líos. García y García 2 is a 2023 Spanish-Italian children comedy film directed by Ana Murugarren which stars Ricardo Castella, Antonio Resines, José Mota, Paz Padilla, Diego Arroba "el Cejas", Pepe Viyuela, and Meteora Fontana. It is a sequel to 2021 film García y García. | 2023-12-07T10:42:30Z | 2023-12-07T10:42:30Z | [
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75,506,612 | 2024 Under-19 Cricket World Cup squads | The 2024 Under-19 Cricket World Cup took place in the South Africa in January and February 2024. England were the first team to announced their squad.
Australia announced 15-members squad on 11 December 2023.
England's squad was announced on 7 December 2023, with Ben McKinney named as the captain of the team.
India's squad was announced on 12 December 2023, with Uday Saharan named as the captain of the team.
Ireland's squad was announced on 14 December 2023, with Philippe le Roux named as the captain of the team.
Namibia named their 15-man squad on 8 December 2023.
The New Zealand squad was announced on 14 December 2023, with Oscar Jackson named as captain.
The Pakistan squad was announced on 23 December 2023, with Saad Baig named as captain.
The Scotland squad was announced on 18 December 2023, with Owen Gould named as captain.
South Africa named their 15-player squad for ICC U19 Men’s World Cup 2024 on 8 December 2023.
United States announced their 15-member squad on 27 December 2023, with Rishi Ramesh named as captain.
West Indies announced their 15-members squad on 27 December 2023, with Stephan Pascal named as captain.
The Zimbabwe squad was announced on 17 December 2023, with Matthew Schonken named as captain | [
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75,506,616 | Nishant Batsha | Nishant Batsha is an Indian-American writer of fiction and history, best known for his Lambda Literary Award-nominated novel Mother Ocean Father Nation.
Batsha is a child of Indian immigrants.
He attended Columbia University as an undergraduate and studied history and South Asian Studies. He as a master's degree from Oxford University in Global and Imperial history. There, he discovered his interest in writing after he submitted an essay to The Awl when he was in his early twenties. Batsha originally set out to complete at PhD in History, which he returned to Columbia for. He studied Indian indentured servitude in Fiji and Trinidad for his PHd program and says he'd have never written the novels he did without that experience.
He's worked at Words Without Borders in the past.
Batsha lives in Buffalo, NY, with his wife and two children.
Mother Ocean Father Nation is set on a South Pacific Island nation in 1985 that is experiencing a military coup. LitHub named it one of the best covers of June 2022. It was nominated for a Lambda Literary Award in Bisexual Fiction. | [
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75,506,641 | Alkis Pierrakos | Alkis Pierrakos (Greek: Άλκης Πιερράκος; 1920-2017) was a distinguished Greek painter, known for his contributions to modern European painting.
Born in Thessaloniki in 1920, Pierrakos spent his childhood and teenage years in Yugoslavia before returning to Greece in 1938. He began painting in 1936 without formal education. Pierrakos studied painting at the Gewerbeschule in Basel, Switzerland, and later at the Slade School of Fine Art and the Central School of Arts and Crafts in London. During his time in London, he apprenticed under the significant expressionist painter Oskar Kokoschka. In 1954, he permanently settled in Paris , where he remained active in the art scene and regularly presented his work in Greece.
His work reflects influences from German expressionism, Wassily Kandinsky's watercolors, and the abstract tendencies of the 1950s. Pierrakos was known for combining emotional use of color with disciplined design organization in his compositions, oscillating between representational and abstract art. He was a founding member of the group "La Ligne et le Signe" in Paris and actively participated in the artistic ferment of his era.
Pierrakos held numerous solo exhibitions, mainly in France and Greece, and participated in group exhibitions across Europe and America. His work was showcased in retrospective exhibitions in Greece in 1997, 2003, and 2007. In 1995, the Association pour la Promotion de l’ Oeuvre d’ A. Pierrakos was established in Paris to promote his work.
Alkis Pierrakos' artistic style is marked by a profound ability to highlight color, with color remaining the dominant element in his art. His works, influenced by stimuli and experiences from Central Europe and the Mediterranean, often transform landscapes, buildings, and human figures into images of psychological intensity. By the end of the 1950s, Pierrakos had moved away from representational painting, yet he continued to draw his themes from reality, balancing between representational and abstract art. His paintings are characterized by explosive colors spread across large areas of the canvas and a vigorous design.
After 1970, Pierrakos' painting evolved towards abstract expressionism, emphasizing large surfaces and stark contrasts. This shift is evident in his dynamic use of space, which became a distinctive feature of his work. The voluptuous female nude is a predominant subject in his painting, portrayed without any attempt at beautification. These elements collectively define Pierrakos' unique approach, blending emotional color use with disciplined compositional organization. | [
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"title": "Biography"
},
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"text": "His work reflects influences from German expressionism, Wassily Kandinsky's watercolors, and the abstract tendencies of the 1950s. Pierrakos was known for combining emotional use of color with disciplined design organization in his compositions, oscillating between representational and abstract art. He was a founding member of the group \"La Ligne et le Signe\" in Paris and actively participated in the artistic ferment of his era.",
"title": "Biography"
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"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Pierrakos held numerous solo exhibitions, mainly in France and Greece, and participated in group exhibitions across Europe and America. His work was showcased in retrospective exhibitions in Greece in 1997, 2003, and 2007. In 1995, the Association pour la Promotion de l’ Oeuvre d’ A. Pierrakos was established in Paris to promote his work.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Alkis Pierrakos' artistic style is marked by a profound ability to highlight color, with color remaining the dominant element in his art. His works, influenced by stimuli and experiences from Central Europe and the Mediterranean, often transform landscapes, buildings, and human figures into images of psychological intensity. By the end of the 1950s, Pierrakos had moved away from representational painting, yet he continued to draw his themes from reality, balancing between representational and abstract art. His paintings are characterized by explosive colors spread across large areas of the canvas and a vigorous design.",
"title": "Artistic style and work"
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"text": "After 1970, Pierrakos' painting evolved towards abstract expressionism, emphasizing large surfaces and stark contrasts. This shift is evident in his dynamic use of space, which became a distinctive feature of his work. The voluptuous female nude is a predominant subject in his painting, portrayed without any attempt at beautification. These elements collectively define Pierrakos' unique approach, blending emotional color use with disciplined compositional organization.",
"title": "Artistic style and work"
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] | Alkis Pierrakos was a distinguished Greek painter, known for his contributions to modern European painting. | 2023-12-07T10:49:55Z | 2023-12-14T16:54:39Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkis_Pierrakos |
75,506,652 | Michael Fischa | Michael Fischa (born May 11, 1952) is an Austrian-American film director and producer. He is known primarily for low-budget films, including Death Spa (1988), My Mom's a Werewolf and Crack House (1989), and Delta Heat (1992). | [
{
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"text": "Michael Fischa (born May 11, 1952) is an Austrian-American film director and producer. He is known primarily for low-budget films, including Death Spa (1988), My Mom's a Werewolf and Crack House (1989), and Delta Heat (1992).",
"title": ""
}
] | Michael Fischa is an Austrian-American film director and producer. He is known primarily for low-budget films, including Death Spa (1988), My Mom's a Werewolf and Crack House (1989), and Delta Heat (1992). | 2023-12-07T10:54:12Z | 2023-12-09T17:35:03Z | [
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75,506,655 | 2014 GPL Summer | The 2014 GPL Summer was the 5th edition of the Garena Premier League, a Riot Games-organized tournament for League of Legends
12 teams from 5 countries/areas
$ 200,000 US Dollars are spread among the teams as seen below:
The top 4 teams with the most Circuit Points at the end of the year will qualify for the 2014 Season Garena Regional Finals
As of this edit, this article uses content from "Garena Premier League", which is licensed in a way that permits reuse under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, but not under the GFDL. All relevant terms must be followed. | [
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"text": "The 2014 GPL Summer was the 5th edition of the Garena Premier League, a Riot Games-organized tournament for League of Legends",
"title": ""
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"text": "12 teams from 5 countries/areas",
"title": "Participants"
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"text": "$ 200,000 US Dollars are spread among the teams as seen below:",
"title": "Final standings"
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{
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"text": "The top 4 teams with the most Circuit Points at the end of the year will qualify for the 2014 Season Garena Regional Finals",
"title": "Circuit points"
},
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"text": "As of this edit, this article uses content from \"Garena Premier League\", which is licensed in a way that permits reuse under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, but not under the GFDL. All relevant terms must be followed.",
"title": "References"
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] | The 2014 GPL Summer was the 5th edition of the Garena Premier League, a Riot Games-organized tournament for League of Legends | 2023-12-07T10:56:20Z | 2023-12-30T07:30:04Z | [
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75,506,663 | Prathna Lor | Prathna Lor is a Canadian poet, essayist, educator, and editor best known for their Lambda Literary Award-nominated poetry collection Emanations.
Lor completed a PhD in the department of English at the University of Toronto.
They are based in Tiohtià:ke/Montreal.
Lor's second poetry chapbook, 7, 2, was published in 2019 by Knife Fork Books.
They say their debut poetry collection Emanations is predominantly about grief and how it connects fragmentation, commodification, and identity. It was nominated for a Lambda Literary Award in Transgender fiction. | [
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"title": ""
},
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"text": "Lor completed a PhD in the department of English at the University of Toronto.",
"title": "Early Life"
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"text": "Lor's second poetry chapbook, 7, 2, was published in 2019 by Knife Fork Books.",
"title": "Selected works"
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"text": "They say their debut poetry collection Emanations is predominantly about grief and how it connects fragmentation, commodification, and identity. It was nominated for a Lambda Literary Award in Transgender fiction.",
"title": "Selected works"
}
] | Prathna Lor is a Canadian poet, essayist, educator, and editor best known for their Lambda Literary Award-nominated poetry collection Emanations. | 2023-12-07T11:00:11Z | 2023-12-08T04:40:27Z | [
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75,506,673 | Marvel film | %5B%5BWikipedia%3ARedirects+for+discussion%5D%5D+debate+closed+as+delete
#REDIRECT List of films based on Marvel Comics publications | [
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] | %5B%5BWikipedia%3ARedirects+for+discussion%5D%5D+debate+closed+as+delete #REDIRECT List of films based on Marvel Comics publications | 2023-12-07T11:02:42Z | 2023-12-07T12:30:16Z | [] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marvel_film |
75,506,694 | Esmond Moses | Esmond Burdett Moses (born April 22, 1974) is a Micronesian politician from Pohnpei State. Since 2023, he has served as the Speaker of the Congress of the Federated States of Micronesia. He previously served as Vice Speaker of Congress from 2019 to 2023.
Moses first ran for Congress in 2009 in a special election but lost. He was elected to the Congress of Micronesia in 2015, representing Pohnpei Election District 3. He was elected Vice Speaker of Congress in 2019. In the 2023 election held on March 7, he was elected Speaker of Congress and was sworn in on May 11. | [
{
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"text": "Esmond Burdett Moses (born April 22, 1974) is a Micronesian politician from Pohnpei State. Since 2023, he has served as the Speaker of the Congress of the Federated States of Micronesia. He previously served as Vice Speaker of Congress from 2019 to 2023.",
"title": ""
},
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"text": "Moses first ran for Congress in 2009 in a special election but lost. He was elected to the Congress of Micronesia in 2015, representing Pohnpei Election District 3. He was elected Vice Speaker of Congress in 2019. In the 2023 election held on March 7, he was elected Speaker of Congress and was sworn in on May 11.",
"title": "Political career"
}
] | Esmond Burdett Moses is a Micronesian politician from Pohnpei State. Since 2023, he has served as the Speaker of the Congress of the Federated States of Micronesia. He previously served as Vice Speaker of Congress from 2019 to 2023. | 2023-12-07T11:09:17Z | 2023-12-07T21:53:16Z | [
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75,506,702 | Jesper Q. Svejstrup | Jesper Q. Svejstrup (born March 28, 1963) is a Danish molecular biologist and biochemist, known for his study of gene transcription and its intricate relationship with DNA-related processes including DNA repair, replication, and recombination.
Jesper Qualmann Svejstrup was born on March 28, 1963, in Aarhus, Denmark, to parents who worked as building engineers. Following the completion of his secondary education, Svejstrup attended Aarhus University where he earned a degree in biology in 1989. He then continued his studies at the same institution, earning his PhD in molecular biology.
During his doctoral studies, Jesper Q. Svejstrup conducted research on the molecular mechanism of DNA Topoisomerases, which are enzymes that help eliminate overwinding or underwinding of DNA. His investigations led him to the discovery of 'suicide substrates' for DNA topoisomerase I and the realization that the anti-tumor drug camptothecin blocks the enzyme's re-ligation reaction.
Jesper Qualmann Svejstrup currently holds the position of a professor and Deputy Head of Research at the Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine at the University of Copenhagen. He is also a Visiting Scientist at the Francis Crick Institute in London. Additionally, Svejstrup holds the positions of Honorary Professor at University College London and Imperial College London, and Honorary Skou Professor at Aarhus University.
Svejstrup's research group specializes in studying the fundamental mechanisms of RNA polymerase II transcription. His research aims to unlock a deeper understanding of the complex interactions between transcription factors, DNA, and RNA polymerase II, and how these interactions can impact the stability of the genome.
Jesper Qualmann Svejstrup has been appointed as a Fellow of the Royal Society in 2009. In 2016, he was honored as a Foreign Member of the Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters, and in 2018, he was elected as a Fellow of the Academy of Medical Sciences (United Kingdom).
Presently, he serves on the Scientific Council of the European Research Council, serving as its vice-president for Life Sciences and also a distinguished position for his contributions to the field of molecular biology. | [
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"title": "Early life and education"
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"text": "During his doctoral studies, Jesper Q. Svejstrup conducted research on the molecular mechanism of DNA Topoisomerases, which are enzymes that help eliminate overwinding or underwinding of DNA. His investigations led him to the discovery of 'suicide substrates' for DNA topoisomerase I and the realization that the anti-tumor drug camptothecin blocks the enzyme's re-ligation reaction.",
"title": "Research and career"
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"text": "Jesper Qualmann Svejstrup currently holds the position of a professor and Deputy Head of Research at the Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine at the University of Copenhagen. He is also a Visiting Scientist at the Francis Crick Institute in London. Additionally, Svejstrup holds the positions of Honorary Professor at University College London and Imperial College London, and Honorary Skou Professor at Aarhus University.",
"title": "Research and career"
},
{
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"text": "Svejstrup's research group specializes in studying the fundamental mechanisms of RNA polymerase II transcription. His research aims to unlock a deeper understanding of the complex interactions between transcription factors, DNA, and RNA polymerase II, and how these interactions can impact the stability of the genome.",
"title": "Research and career"
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"text": "Jesper Qualmann Svejstrup has been appointed as a Fellow of the Royal Society in 2009. In 2016, he was honored as a Foreign Member of the Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters, and in 2018, he was elected as a Fellow of the Academy of Medical Sciences (United Kingdom).",
"title": "Awards and honors"
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"text": "Presently, he serves on the Scientific Council of the European Research Council, serving as its vice-president for Life Sciences and also a distinguished position for his contributions to the field of molecular biology.",
"title": "Awards and honors"
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] | Jesper Q. Svejstrup is a Danish molecular biologist and biochemist, known for his study of gene transcription and its intricate relationship with DNA-related processes including DNA repair, replication, and recombination. | 2023-12-07T11:11:23Z | 2023-12-14T15:12:55Z | [
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75,506,710 | Sheila Courage | Sheila Courage (born June 4, 2001) is a Nigerian model, sound writer, relationship counselor, and TV host. She gained prominence as the spouse of Israel DMW and is also recognized as the daughter of a pastor. Sheila’s public profile has recently garnered attention from the media and fans.
Sheila was born and raised in Benin City, Edo State, in a Christian household. Her father is a pastor at their Winner’s Chapel branch, while her mother holds the title of deaconess in their church. She completed her degree at Benson Idahosa University in 2017, but information about her upbringing and educational background is limited.
Apart from her role as a famous wife and pastor’s daughter, Sheila has made a name for herself in the modeling and fashion industries. In 2019, she achieved a significant breakthrough by being crowned the “Face of Edo” at a prestigious beauty pageant. Sheila also excels in writing soundtracks and has showcased her talent in various projects. Additionally, she has taken on the role of a relationship counselor, offering guidance and advice to those in need. As a TV host, Sheila has captivated audiences with her charm and engaging presence.
However, on November 25, 2023, Sheila and Israel decided to publicly address the challenges they were facing in their marriage, causing a surprising turn of events. Both individuals took to social media to share their experiences of highs and lows, ultimately leading them to make the difficult decision they did.
In his public statement, Israel accused Sheila of attempting to undermine his reputation in the eyes of his superiors, casting him in a subservient light. He also claimed that Sheila’s alleged lack of submission was exacerbated by her mother. Sheila vehemently denied these allegations, presenting her side of the story to counter her estranged husband’s narrative.
As the discussion unfolded within the online community, supporters expressed shock and concern over the apparent breakdown of what seemed to be a strong union. Despite efforts to clarify their positions, it appears that the couple is moving toward a formal divorce, with the paperwork expected to be finalized soon. The once-publicly affectionate couple now finds themselves parting ways, closing a chapter that was filled with both happiness and unforeseen conflict.
Sheila Courage David is married to Israel DMW, and their relationship has been the subject of public interest and controversy. The couple’s decision to address their marital issues openly has drawn attention from fans and the media. Sheila’s family background, as the daughter of a pastor, adds another layer to her personal life. | [
{
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"title": ""
},
{
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"text": "Sheila was born and raised in Benin City, Edo State, in a Christian household. Her father is a pastor at their Winner’s Chapel branch, while her mother holds the title of deaconess in their church. She completed her degree at Benson Idahosa University in 2017, but information about her upbringing and educational background is limited.",
"title": "Early life and education"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Apart from her role as a famous wife and pastor’s daughter, Sheila has made a name for herself in the modeling and fashion industries. In 2019, she achieved a significant breakthrough by being crowned the “Face of Edo” at a prestigious beauty pageant. Sheila also excels in writing soundtracks and has showcased her talent in various projects. Additionally, she has taken on the role of a relationship counselor, offering guidance and advice to those in need. As a TV host, Sheila has captivated audiences with her charm and engaging presence.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "However, on November 25, 2023, Sheila and Israel decided to publicly address the challenges they were facing in their marriage, causing a surprising turn of events. Both individuals took to social media to share their experiences of highs and lows, ultimately leading them to make the difficult decision they did.",
"title": "Controversy"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "In his public statement, Israel accused Sheila of attempting to undermine his reputation in the eyes of his superiors, casting him in a subservient light. He also claimed that Sheila’s alleged lack of submission was exacerbated by her mother. Sheila vehemently denied these allegations, presenting her side of the story to counter her estranged husband’s narrative.",
"title": "Controversy"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "As the discussion unfolded within the online community, supporters expressed shock and concern over the apparent breakdown of what seemed to be a strong union. Despite efforts to clarify their positions, it appears that the couple is moving toward a formal divorce, with the paperwork expected to be finalized soon. The once-publicly affectionate couple now finds themselves parting ways, closing a chapter that was filled with both happiness and unforeseen conflict.",
"title": "Controversy"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Sheila Courage David is married to Israel DMW, and their relationship has been the subject of public interest and controversy. The couple’s decision to address their marital issues openly has drawn attention from fans and the media. Sheila’s family background, as the daughter of a pastor, adds another layer to her personal life.",
"title": "Personal life"
}
] | Sheila Courage is a Nigerian model, sound writer, relationship counselor, and TV host. She gained prominence as the spouse of Israel DMW and is also recognized as the daughter of a pastor. Sheila’s public profile has recently garnered attention from the media and fans. | 2023-12-07T11:13:41Z | 2023-12-31T17:12:39Z | [
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75,506,737 | Mount Newhall | Mount Newhall is a 1,916-foot-elevation (584-meter) summit in Alaska, United States.
Mount Newhall is a landmark of the Dutch Harbor area set 2.25 miles (3.62 km) east of Unalaska on Unalaska Island of the Aleutian Islands. Mount Newhall is part of the Aleutian Range. Precipitation runoff from the mountain drains into Iliuliuk Bay. Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises over 1,900 feet (579 meters) above tidewater in approximately 1.3 miles (2.1 km). The mountain's toponym was a local name published in 1951 on an U.S. Geological Survey map and has been officially adopted by the United States Board on Geographic Names. Dr. Albert Warren Newhall (1872–1929) and his wife Agnes were early residents of Unalaska who managed the Jesse Lee Home in Unalaska in the late 1800s and early 1900s. He was the local physician, dentist, and minister.
According to the Köppen climate classification system, Mount Newhall is located in a subpolar oceanic climate zone with cold, snowy winters, and cool summers. Winter temperatures can drop to 0 °F with wind chill factors below −10 °F. | [
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"text": "Mount Newhall is a 1,916-foot-elevation (584-meter) summit in Alaska, United States.",
"title": ""
},
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"text": "Mount Newhall is a landmark of the Dutch Harbor area set 2.25 miles (3.62 km) east of Unalaska on Unalaska Island of the Aleutian Islands. Mount Newhall is part of the Aleutian Range. Precipitation runoff from the mountain drains into Iliuliuk Bay. Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises over 1,900 feet (579 meters) above tidewater in approximately 1.3 miles (2.1 km). The mountain's toponym was a local name published in 1951 on an U.S. Geological Survey map and has been officially adopted by the United States Board on Geographic Names. Dr. Albert Warren Newhall (1872–1929) and his wife Agnes were early residents of Unalaska who managed the Jesse Lee Home in Unalaska in the late 1800s and early 1900s. He was the local physician, dentist, and minister.",
"title": "Description"
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"text": "According to the Köppen climate classification system, Mount Newhall is located in a subpolar oceanic climate zone with cold, snowy winters, and cool summers. Winter temperatures can drop to 0 °F with wind chill factors below −10 °F.",
"title": "Climate"
}
] | Mount Newhall is a 1,916-foot-elevation (584-meter) summit in Alaska, United States. | 2023-12-07T11:21:21Z | 2023-12-07T11:21:21Z | [
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75,506,773 | Remembering Phil | Remembering Phil is a 2008 American dark comedy film directed by Brian Smith. Filled with an all-star cast spanning many decades of cinematic history, the film stars Nicholas Turturro, Christina Murphy, Joanne Kelly, Steve Valentine, and Dan Castellaneta. The story follows the existential crisis of television screenwriter Phil Winters (Turturro), as he returns home from vacation to find that no one remembers him or his work.
The film was produced by Prevalent Pictures and written by Michael J. Katz. It was released nationwide to film festival acclaim in 2008, though audience reception overall has been mixed. | [
{
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"text": "Remembering Phil is a 2008 American dark comedy film directed by Brian Smith. Filled with an all-star cast spanning many decades of cinematic history, the film stars Nicholas Turturro, Christina Murphy, Joanne Kelly, Steve Valentine, and Dan Castellaneta. The story follows the existential crisis of television screenwriter Phil Winters (Turturro), as he returns home from vacation to find that no one remembers him or his work.",
"title": ""
},
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"text": "The film was produced by Prevalent Pictures and written by Michael J. Katz. It was released nationwide to film festival acclaim in 2008, though audience reception overall has been mixed.",
"title": ""
}
] | Remembering Phil is a 2008 American dark comedy film directed by Brian Smith. Filled with an all-star cast spanning many decades of cinematic history, the film stars Nicholas Turturro, Christina Murphy, Joanne Kelly, Steve Valentine, and Dan Castellaneta. The story follows the existential crisis of television screenwriter Phil Winters (Turturro), as he returns home from vacation to find that no one remembers him or his work. The film was produced by Prevalent Pictures and written by Michael J. Katz. It was released nationwide to film festival acclaim in 2008, though audience reception overall has been mixed. | 2023-12-07T11:29:34Z | 2023-12-17T09:07:11Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Remembering_Phil |
75,506,778 | Critical Zone | Critical Zone (Persian: منطقه بحرانی, romanized: Mantagheye bohrani, German: Kritische Zone) is a 2023 drama film written and directed by Ali Ahmadzadeh. The film, which features non-professonionl actors, tells of the everyday life of a drug dealer navigating Tehran's underworld. It is a co-production between Iran and Germany and was shot in secret without permission from Iranian authorities. It premiered on 10 August 2023 at the Locarno Film Festival, where it won the Golden Leopard. Ahmadzadeh was pressured by Iranian authorities to not screen his film at Locarno, and was unable to attend the festival after being banned from leaving Iran.
In present-day Tehran, Amir earns his living as a drug dealer. He lives alone in an apartment with his affectionate bulldog Mr. Fred. After returning home from the tunnel system of the city's ring roads with a bag containing, among other things, marijuana, hashish and opium, he sorts the drugs and bakes two trays full of hash cookies. He then gets into his car and meets his customers, to whom he provides relief "like a modern prophet." He is guided through the nighttime city by the female voice of his GPS navigation system, which also warns Amir about roadblocks, speed traps and other dangers. In addition to seemingly lost young men on the side of the road, his customers also include a young yoga teacher for children and an old palliative care patient in a hospital, whom he and a nurse feed the hash cookies to. Amir also supplies a few prostitutes, including a trans man, with drugs for free, while he helps a widow save her son from the throes of addiction by prescribing him a mixture of pills and opium tea. He receives drugs and beer from an Iranian flight attendant coming from Amsterdam in exchange for opium. Amir and the stewardess snort cocaine together and become intimate. Meanwhile, the pair are pursued by unnamed assailants and a car chase ensues.
Critical Zone is the fourth feature film by Iranian director, screenwriter, producer and editor Ali Ahmadzadeh. In a director's note to the Locarno Film Festival, he explained that he "worked with real people" instead of professional actors. The film was shot on location on the streets of Tehran. It was shot in secret without the normally required permission from Iranian authorities. According to Ahmadzadeh, the film crew "had to hide the camera or find complicated tricks to work around the limitations" of shooting in secrecy. He described the creation process as a "big rebellion", and that showing the film to others would mean an "even bigger victory for us". Three easily hidden mini cameras were said to have been used.
Sina Ataeian Dena, a Berlin-based producer who lives in exile, produced Critical Zone along with Ahmadzadeh. The film was edited by Ahmadzadeh himself. Abbas Rahimi served as director of photography and Milad Movahedi contributed the film score.
It was reported on 10 May 2023 that Paris-based Luxbox acquired the international sales rights to the film and would present it at the Marché du Film in Cannes. On 5 July 2023, Critical Zone was announced as a selection for the Concorso internazionale (international competition) at the 76th Locarno Film Festival. Two days later, Ali Ahmadzadeh was interrogated by the Ministry of Security and accused of shooting a pornographic film. He was pressured by the Iranian authorities to withdraw the film from the Locarno competition and was not allowed to travel to the festival. As a result of the film being shot without government permission, his visa to leave the country was revoked. According to his co-producer Sina Ataeian Dena, Ahmadzadeh has come under investigation by the security ministry and is under constant surveillance by an interrogator who monitors his text messages. He additionally receives threatening messages from anonymous sources. Luxbox and Ataeian Dena similarly reported receiving threatening messages demanding that the film not be shown. According to Ataeian Dena, Ahmadzadeh has resisted the attempts to pressure him and even refused to appear for questioning. Ataeian Dena said, "He doesn't believe in the censorship rules, he stands up for freedom of speech and art. Like many others, he has given up his fear and is part of the protest movement". In addition, Ahmadzadeh is said to have been banned from working for a long time.
The Locarno Film Festival, under artistic director Giona A. Nazzaro, unsuccessfully called on the Iranian government to immediately release Ahmadzadeh. Ataeian Dena expressed fear that the filmmaker could be arrested after the festival. The film had its world premiere at Locarno on 10 August 2023.
German-language film critics praised Critical Zone after its premiere and largely saw it as a deserving festival winner. Urs Bühler of Neue Zürcher Zeitung praised Critical Zone in a festival summary as "a fascinatingly intoxicating trip through Tehran".
Swiss journalist Michael Sennhauser evaluated it as an leisurely film that presents its central metaphor in variations. Sennhauser writes that Ahmadzadeh shows "an alternative form of social life in Iran [...] a depiction of a life that cannot be endured sober."
Daniel Kothenschulte of Frankfurter Rundschau praised the work as a dark portrait of society and a true example of an underground film. Kothenschulte writes that Ahmadzadeh created a "sensational" film with Critical Zone, highlighting the director's "visionary" style and the film's "sparing, but accurately used, bittersweet score" by Milad Movahedi. Kothenschulte compares the film's protagonist to a "mythological ferryman", describing Amir as an "angel of death sailing along the banks of his own personal Hades".
Marian Wilhelm of the Austrian daily Der Standard found that the film was "absolutely more than just a statement of disobedience under difficult production conditions". Wilhelm observes that Critical Zone adopts "the car ride motif that is so typical of Iranian films" and strikes upon "impressive atmospheric images". According to Wilhelm, given the death penalty for drug offenses applies in Iran, the "surrealistic-symbolic criminal story, in turn, becomes political".
Patrick Heidmann of Stuttgarter Nachrichten assessed Critical Zone as an "impetuous, energetic, also unnerving and visually impressive film", one which "represents a new generation in Iranian cinema and shows, in a much less claustrophobic manner than others, why and for whom a radical change in Iran is overdue". Heidmann also commented that, although the film was shot before the protests that broke out in Iran in autumn 2022, all of the "conflicts, struggles and topics that are at stake there can already be found in the Locarno winner". Susanna Petrin of St. Galler Tagblatt made the same observation: Critical Zone depicted "the anger of the young generation" and it seemed to her as if Ahmadzadeh "had already foreseen the women's revolt during filming". Petrin found a scene particularly impressive in which a young woman without a hijab leans out of the window of a moving car and screams from her soul "46 years of oppression of women by the imposed culture of radical Islamic clerics".
On 12 August 2023, Critical Zone received the Golden Leopard, the top prize of the Locarno Film Festival. The jury was chaired by the French actor Lambert Wilson. Since Ahmadzadeh was unable to travel, Ataeian Dena accepted the prize alone at the award ceremony. Michael Ranze of Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung viewed the Golden Leopard win as simultaneously an "artistic recognition and a sign of solidarity with the filmmakers in Iran". The film's co-producer Sina Ataeian Dena, who had earlier expressed concerns for Ahmadzadeh's safety due to the inclusion of Critical Zone at Locarno, predicted that winning the Golden Leopard could potentially protect the director: "Experience shows that the more you are in the spotlight, the safer you are in Iran". | [
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"text": "In present-day Tehran, Amir earns his living as a drug dealer. He lives alone in an apartment with his affectionate bulldog Mr. Fred. After returning home from the tunnel system of the city's ring roads with a bag containing, among other things, marijuana, hashish and opium, he sorts the drugs and bakes two trays full of hash cookies. He then gets into his car and meets his customers, to whom he provides relief \"like a modern prophet.\" He is guided through the nighttime city by the female voice of his GPS navigation system, which also warns Amir about roadblocks, speed traps and other dangers. In addition to seemingly lost young men on the side of the road, his customers also include a young yoga teacher for children and an old palliative care patient in a hospital, whom he and a nurse feed the hash cookies to. Amir also supplies a few prostitutes, including a trans man, with drugs for free, while he helps a widow save her son from the throes of addiction by prescribing him a mixture of pills and opium tea. He receives drugs and beer from an Iranian flight attendant coming from Amsterdam in exchange for opium. Amir and the stewardess snort cocaine together and become intimate. Meanwhile, the pair are pursued by unnamed assailants and a car chase ensues.",
"title": "Plot"
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{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Critical Zone is the fourth feature film by Iranian director, screenwriter, producer and editor Ali Ahmadzadeh. In a director's note to the Locarno Film Festival, he explained that he \"worked with real people\" instead of professional actors. The film was shot on location on the streets of Tehran. It was shot in secret without the normally required permission from Iranian authorities. According to Ahmadzadeh, the film crew \"had to hide the camera or find complicated tricks to work around the limitations\" of shooting in secrecy. He described the creation process as a \"big rebellion\", and that showing the film to others would mean an \"even bigger victory for us\". Three easily hidden mini cameras were said to have been used.",
"title": "Production"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Sina Ataeian Dena, a Berlin-based producer who lives in exile, produced Critical Zone along with Ahmadzadeh. The film was edited by Ahmadzadeh himself. Abbas Rahimi served as director of photography and Milad Movahedi contributed the film score.",
"title": "Production"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "It was reported on 10 May 2023 that Paris-based Luxbox acquired the international sales rights to the film and would present it at the Marché du Film in Cannes. On 5 July 2023, Critical Zone was announced as a selection for the Concorso internazionale (international competition) at the 76th Locarno Film Festival. Two days later, Ali Ahmadzadeh was interrogated by the Ministry of Security and accused of shooting a pornographic film. He was pressured by the Iranian authorities to withdraw the film from the Locarno competition and was not allowed to travel to the festival. As a result of the film being shot without government permission, his visa to leave the country was revoked. According to his co-producer Sina Ataeian Dena, Ahmadzadeh has come under investigation by the security ministry and is under constant surveillance by an interrogator who monitors his text messages. He additionally receives threatening messages from anonymous sources. Luxbox and Ataeian Dena similarly reported receiving threatening messages demanding that the film not be shown. According to Ataeian Dena, Ahmadzadeh has resisted the attempts to pressure him and even refused to appear for questioning. Ataeian Dena said, \"He doesn't believe in the censorship rules, he stands up for freedom of speech and art. Like many others, he has given up his fear and is part of the protest movement\". In addition, Ahmadzadeh is said to have been banned from working for a long time.",
"title": "Release"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "The Locarno Film Festival, under artistic director Giona A. Nazzaro, unsuccessfully called on the Iranian government to immediately release Ahmadzadeh. Ataeian Dena expressed fear that the filmmaker could be arrested after the festival. The film had its world premiere at Locarno on 10 August 2023.",
"title": "Release"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "German-language film critics praised Critical Zone after its premiere and largely saw it as a deserving festival winner. Urs Bühler of Neue Zürcher Zeitung praised Critical Zone in a festival summary as \"a fascinatingly intoxicating trip through Tehran\".",
"title": "Reception"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "Swiss journalist Michael Sennhauser evaluated it as an leisurely film that presents its central metaphor in variations. Sennhauser writes that Ahmadzadeh shows \"an alternative form of social life in Iran [...] a depiction of a life that cannot be endured sober.\"",
"title": "Reception"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "Daniel Kothenschulte of Frankfurter Rundschau praised the work as a dark portrait of society and a true example of an underground film. Kothenschulte writes that Ahmadzadeh created a \"sensational\" film with Critical Zone, highlighting the director's \"visionary\" style and the film's \"sparing, but accurately used, bittersweet score\" by Milad Movahedi. Kothenschulte compares the film's protagonist to a \"mythological ferryman\", describing Amir as an \"angel of death sailing along the banks of his own personal Hades\".",
"title": "Reception"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "Marian Wilhelm of the Austrian daily Der Standard found that the film was \"absolutely more than just a statement of disobedience under difficult production conditions\". Wilhelm observes that Critical Zone adopts \"the car ride motif that is so typical of Iranian films\" and strikes upon \"impressive atmospheric images\". According to Wilhelm, given the death penalty for drug offenses applies in Iran, the \"surrealistic-symbolic criminal story, in turn, becomes political\".",
"title": "Reception"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "Patrick Heidmann of Stuttgarter Nachrichten assessed Critical Zone as an \"impetuous, energetic, also unnerving and visually impressive film\", one which \"represents a new generation in Iranian cinema and shows, in a much less claustrophobic manner than others, why and for whom a radical change in Iran is overdue\". Heidmann also commented that, although the film was shot before the protests that broke out in Iran in autumn 2022, all of the \"conflicts, struggles and topics that are at stake there can already be found in the Locarno winner\". Susanna Petrin of St. Galler Tagblatt made the same observation: Critical Zone depicted \"the anger of the young generation\" and it seemed to her as if Ahmadzadeh \"had already foreseen the women's revolt during filming\". Petrin found a scene particularly impressive in which a young woman without a hijab leans out of the window of a moving car and screams from her soul \"46 years of oppression of women by the imposed culture of radical Islamic clerics\".",
"title": "Reception"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "On 12 August 2023, Critical Zone received the Golden Leopard, the top prize of the Locarno Film Festival. The jury was chaired by the French actor Lambert Wilson. Since Ahmadzadeh was unable to travel, Ataeian Dena accepted the prize alone at the award ceremony. Michael Ranze of Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung viewed the Golden Leopard win as simultaneously an \"artistic recognition and a sign of solidarity with the filmmakers in Iran\". The film's co-producer Sina Ataeian Dena, who had earlier expressed concerns for Ahmadzadeh's safety due to the inclusion of Critical Zone at Locarno, predicted that winning the Golden Leopard could potentially protect the director: \"Experience shows that the more you are in the spotlight, the safer you are in Iran\".",
"title": "Reception"
}
] | Critical Zone is a 2023 drama film written and directed by Ali Ahmadzadeh. The film, which features non-professonionl actors, tells of the everyday life of a drug dealer navigating Tehran's underworld. It is a co-production between Iran and Germany and was shot in secret without permission from Iranian authorities. It premiered on 10 August 2023 at the Locarno Film Festival, where it won the Golden Leopard. Ahmadzadeh was pressured by Iranian authorities to not screen his film at Locarno, and was unable to attend the festival after being banned from leaving Iran. | 2023-12-07T11:31:09Z | 2023-12-16T11:19:22Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Critical_Zone |
75,506,779 | Emily Thiede | Emily Thiede is an American author of Young Adult Fiction, best known for her The Last Finestra series.
Thiede moved to Virginia as a high schooler when her father took a job at the University of Virginia.
As a child, she read fantasy and sci-fi anthologies from her father's collection. The first book she remembers reading is Dragonsong by Anne McCaffrey.
She studied at the University of Virginia, and says during her studies there, she was always fascinated by reasearching human interaction and human touch, which later influences her to write her debut book about a character who cannot touch anyone without being afraid of causing harm.
Before becoming an author, Thiede worked as a teacher.
After her first child was born, she developed an interest in books again. She didn't attempt to write a novel until after her second child was born, challenged by her mother to write a novel for National Novel Writing Month. The book that made her want to start writing is This Savage Song by V.E. Schwab. She took writing classes at Writer's House in Charlottesville.
Thiede has ADHD, which she describes a factor in wanting to become a writer since she's prone to daydreaming.
She has a rescue kitten and two daughters. Thiede now lives in Charlottesville.
The first book, This Vicious Grace, is about a girl that gets chosen by the gods to save the worlds, but happens to accidentally kill her magical suitors, becoming an outcast. B&N Reads named it one of their most anticipated YA books for November /December 2022. It also received a starrred review from Kirkus Reviews.
Thiede says she's always enjoyed the contrast between X Men's Rogue and Wolverine, and cites that as one of her inspirations for the second novel in the series, This Cursed Light. | [
{
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"text": "Emily Thiede is an American author of Young Adult Fiction, best known for her The Last Finestra series.",
"title": ""
},
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"title": "Early Life"
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"text": "As a child, she read fantasy and sci-fi anthologies from her father's collection. The first book she remembers reading is Dragonsong by Anne McCaffrey.",
"title": "Early Life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "She studied at the University of Virginia, and says during her studies there, she was always fascinated by reasearching human interaction and human touch, which later influences her to write her debut book about a character who cannot touch anyone without being afraid of causing harm.",
"title": "Early Life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Before becoming an author, Thiede worked as a teacher.",
"title": "Early Life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "After her first child was born, she developed an interest in books again. She didn't attempt to write a novel until after her second child was born, challenged by her mother to write a novel for National Novel Writing Month. The book that made her want to start writing is This Savage Song by V.E. Schwab. She took writing classes at Writer's House in Charlottesville.",
"title": "Early Life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Thiede has ADHD, which she describes a factor in wanting to become a writer since she's prone to daydreaming.",
"title": "Personal Life"
},
{
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"text": "She has a rescue kitten and two daughters. Thiede now lives in Charlottesville.",
"title": "Personal Life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "The first book, This Vicious Grace, is about a girl that gets chosen by the gods to save the worlds, but happens to accidentally kill her magical suitors, becoming an outcast. B&N Reads named it one of their most anticipated YA books for November /December 2022. It also received a starrred review from Kirkus Reviews.",
"title": "The Last Finestra"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "Thiede says she's always enjoyed the contrast between X Men's Rogue and Wolverine, and cites that as one of her inspirations for the second novel in the series, This Cursed Light.",
"title": "The Last Finestra"
}
] | Emily Thiede is an American author of Young Adult Fiction, best known for her The Last Finestra series. | 2023-12-07T11:31:16Z | 2023-12-14T19:39:41Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emily_Thiede |
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