gowitheflow/parallel-talks-deduplicated · Datasets at Hugging Face

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Eventually, it shrivels up and dies.	L'insecte finit par se ratatiner et meurt.	en-fr
Mabel’s gut, however, is packed with an enzyme called sucrase, which takes two molecules of sucrose and converts them into one molecule of fructose and one of… this three-unit sugar.	Mais le ventre de Pupuce lui, est rempli d'une enzyme appelée saccharase, qui prend deux molécules de saccharose et les transforme en une molécule de fructose et une tri-structure de sucre.	en-fr
Mabel burns the fructose for energy, leaving the three-unit-sugar behind.	Mabel quema la fructosa para obtener energía, dejando la tri-estructura de azúcar.	en-es
Now, how does that help her?	¿Cómo la ayuda esto a Mabel?	en-es
The more molecules of sugar that are dissolved in the sap, the more water it can suck out of Mabel’s cells.	Plus il y a de molécules de sucre dissoutes dans la sève, plus d'eau peut sortir des cellules de Pupuce.	en-fr
By reducing the number of molecules of sugar in the sap, Mabel reduces its ability to suck water out of her cells.	透過減少液汁中糖的分子數，梅伯爾就能降低它將水分從牠的細胞中吸出的能力。	en-zh-tw
Plant sap neutralized.	植物的液汁被中和了。	en-zh-tw
Now that means Mabel can feed for days, getting all the energy she needs to reproduce.	Eso significa que Mabel puede alimentarse durante días, obteniendo toda la energía que necesita para reproducirse.	en-es
Some aphid species have an incredible life cycle.	Certaines espèces de pucerons ont un cycle de vie incroyable.	en-fr
For example, the green peach aphid.	Por ejemplo, el pulgón verde del durazno.	en-es
During the fall, males and females mate, and the females lay eggs.	À l'automne, les mâles et les femelles s'accouplent,	en-fr
But in the spring, when the eggs hatch, all the nymphs that emerge are female.	但在春天，當卵孵化時，所有的蛹幼都是雌的。	en-zh-tw
When those females reach maturity, they don’t lay eggs.	那些雌蟲長大成熟後並不會產卵。	en-zh-tw
Instead, they give birth to live young… that are clones of themselves… and already pregnant… with their own clones.	反之，牠們會直接生出活的幼蟲…… 是牠們自己的複製品…… 且是已懷有身孕的複製品。	en-zh-tw
So, these female aphids have two generations of baby aphid clones forming inside themselves at the same time.	所以，這些雌蚜蟲有兩個世代的蚜蟲寶寶複製品同時在牠們體內成形。	en-zh-tw
Scientists call this telescopic development.	科學家稱之為伸縮式發展。	en-zh-tw
That means that aphids can make more of themselves fast— there can be 20 generations within a single season— and that means lots of aphid poop.	Eso significa que los pulgones pueden producir descendencia más rápidamente. Puede haber 20 generaciones en una sola temporada, y eso implica muchas heces de pulgón.	en-es
Mabel can poop her entire body weight every two hours, making her one of the most prolific poopers on the planet.	Mabel puede producir heces equivalentes a su peso cada dos horas. Esto la convierte en la criatura que produce más heces en el planeta.	en-es
Some aphid populations can produce hundreds of kilograms of poop per acre.	Certaines populations de pucerons peuvent produire des centaines de kilos de crottes par acre.	en-fr
Now, aphid poop is not like your poop.	蚜蟲的排泄物和你的排泄物不同。	en-zh-tw
Chemically, it’s not all that different from sap; it’s a clear and colorless sweet, syrupy liquid.	Chimiquement proche de la sève, c'est un liquide clair et sans couleur, doux et sirupeux.	en-fr
You might already know it by a different name: honeydew.	Vous le connaissez peut-être sous un autre nom : le miellat.	en-fr
Other species love honeydew.	A otras especies les encanta el melazo.	en-es
Some species of ants love it so much they sort of herd and defend entire aphid colonies.	Certaines espèces de fourmis l'aiment tellement qu'elles rassemblent et défendent des colonies entières de pucerons.	en-fr
In return, the ants get a steady supply of sweet honeydew, which they can drink directly from the aphids’ butts.	A cambio, las hormigas obtienen un suministro constante de dulce melazo, que pueden beber directamente de las colillas de los pulgones.	en-es
Bottom’s up!	¡Hasta el fondo! A los humanos nos encanta el melazo, también.	en-es
Several Native American tribes used to harvest it from tall reeds and make it into cake.	Plusieurs tribus amérindiennes le récoltaient sur de grands roseaux et en faisaient des gâteaux.	en-fr
And some species of bee make honey from honeydew, which humans then harvest and eat.	有幾種蜜蜂會用甘露來做蜂蜜，而人類會採集蜂蜜來食用。	en-zh-tw
So plants make the sap, which is eaten and pooped out by aphids, regurgitated by bees, harvested by humans, and dolloped into a cup of Earl Grey tea.	Ainsi, les plantes font de la sève, qui est mangée et déféquée par les pucerons, régurgitée par les abeilles, récoltée par les humains, et dissoute dans une tasse de thé Earl Grey.	en-fr
But this speed has affected depth.	pero esta velocidad ha afectado la profundidad.	en-es
More than 3,000 years ago, a flower began to appear in remedies in Ancient Egyptian medical texts.	Mais de 3 mil anos atrás, uma flor começou a aparecer em remédios nos textos médicos no Egito Antigo.	en-pt-br
Across the Mediterranean, the ancient Minoans likely found ways to use the same plant for its high.	Akdeniz boyunca Antik Girit Uygarlığı aynı bitkiyi sertliği için kullanmanın yollarını muhtemelen buldular.	en-tr
Both ancient civilizations were on to something— opium, an extract of the poppy in question, can both induce pleasure and reduce pain.	Her iki antik medeniyet de bir şeyden haberdardı - mevzubahis, haşhaş özünden çıkarılan afyon, bu bitki haz almaya yol açıyor hem de ağrıyı azaltıyor.	en-tr
Though opium has remained in use ever since, it wasn’t until the 19th century that one of its chemical compounds, morphine, was identified and isolated for medical use.	למרות שאופיום נשאר בשימוש מאז, רק במאה ה-19 אחת התרכובות הכימיות שלו, מורפין, זוהתה ובודדה לשימוש רפואי.	en-he
Morphine, codeine, and other substances made directly from the poppy are called opiates.	La morphine, la codéine et d'autres substances fabriquées directement à partir du pavot sont appelées opiacés.	en-fr
In the 20th century, drug companies created a slew of synthetic substances similar to these opiates, including heroin, hydrocodone, oxycodone, and fentanyl.	U 20. stoljeću, farmaceutske tvrtke stvorile su mnoštvo sintetskih supstanci sličnih ovim opijatima, uključujući heroin, hidrokodon, oksikodon i fentanil.	en-hr
Whether synthetic or derived from opium, these compounds are collectively known as opioids.	Ya sea sintético o derivado del opio, estos compuestos se conocen colectivamente como opioides.	en-es
Synthetic or natural, legal or illicit, opioid drugs are very effective painkillers, but they are also highly addictive.	Sintetski ili prirodni, legalni ili nelegalni, opioidni lijekovi vrlo su učinkoviti analgetici, ali stvaraju i veliku ovisnost.	en-hr
In the 1980s and 90s, pharmaceutical companies began to market opioid painkillers aggressively, actively downplaying their addictive potential to both the medical community and the public.	En los años 80 y 90, empresas farmacéuticas comercializaron analgésicos opioides contundentemente, restándole importancia a su potencial adictivo tanto a la comunidad médica como al público.	en-es
The number of opioid painkillers prescriptions skyrocketed, and so did cases of opioid addiction, beginning a crisis that continues today.	Broj recepata za opioidne analgetike naglo je porastao, kao i slučajevi ovisnosti o opioidima, započinjući krizu koja se nastavlja danas.	en-hr
To understand why opioids are so addictive, it helps to trace how these drugs affect the human body from the first dose, through repeated use, to what happens when long-term use stops.	Opiyatların neden çok bağımlılık yaptığı şöyle anlaşılabilir: İlk dozdan itibaren tekrar eden kullanımlardan, uzun süre boyunca kullanımı bırakmaya kadar bu maddelerin insan vücudunu nasıl etkilediğini takip etmede yardımcı oluyor.	en-tr
Each of these drugs has slightly different chemistry, but all act on the body’s opioid system by binding to opioid receptors in the brain.	לכל אחת מהתרופות האלו יש כימיה מעט שונה, אבל כולן פועלות על מערכת האופיואידים בגוף על ידי הקשרות לקולטני אופיואידים במוח.	en-he
The body’s endorphins temper pain signals by binding to these receptors, and opioid drugs bind much more strongly, for longer.	Les endorphines du corps tempèrent les signaux de douleur en se liant à ces récepteurs, et les opioïdes se lient beaucoup plus fortement, pendant plus longtemps.	en-fr
So opioid drugs can manage much more severe pain than endorphins can.	Les opioïdes peuvent gérer une douleur beaucoup plus sévère mieux que les endorphines.	en-fr
Opioid receptors also influence everything from mood to normal bodily functions.	鴉片受體也會造成許多影響，影響範圍從心情到正常身體功能。	en-zh-tw
With these functions, too, opioids’ binding strength and durability mean their effects are more pronounced and widespread than those of the body’s natural signaling molecules.	Además, con estas funciones, la fuerza y durabilidad de los opioides conlleva que sus efectos sean más pronunciados y generalizados que las de las moléculas de señalización naturales del cuerpo.	en-es
When a drug binds to opioid receptors, it triggers the release of dopamine, which is linked to feelings of pleasure and may be responsible for the sense of euphoria that characterizes an opioid high.	Cuando una droga se une a los receptores, desencadena la liberación de dopamina, que está vinculado a sentimientos de placer y puede ser responsable por la sensación de euforia que caracteriza el drogarse con opio.	en-es
At the same time, opioids suppress the release of noradrenaline, which influences wakefulness, breathing, digestion, and blood pressure.	Di saat yang sama, opioid menghambat produksi noradrenalin, yang mempengaruhi fungsi keterjagaan, pernapasan, pencernaan, dan tekanan darah.	en-id
A therapeutic dose decreases noradrenaline enough to cause side effects like constipation.	治療用的劑量能夠將正腎上腺素減少到足以產生副作用（如便秘）的程度，	en-zh-tw
At higher doses opioids can decrease heart and breathing rates to dangerous levels, causing loss of consciousness and even death.	במנות גדולות יותר, אופיואידים יכולים להוריד את קצב הלב והנשימה לרמות מסוכנות, מה שגורם לאובדן הכרה ואפילו מוות.	en-he
Over time, the body starts to develop a tolerance for opioids.	やがて体はオピオイドへの耐性を獲得し始めます	en-ja
It may decrease its number of opioid receptors, or the receptors may become less responsive.	Bisa jadi jumlah reseptor opioid berkurang atau reseptor menjadi kurang responsif.	en-id
To experience the same release of dopamine and resulting mood effects as before, people have to take larger and larger doses— a cycle that leads to physical dependence and addiction.	Da dožive isto otpuštanje dopamina i rezultirajuće učinke raspoloženja kao i prije, ljudi moraju uzeti veće i veće doze -- ciklus koji vodi do fizičke ovisnosti i navike.	en-hr
As people take more opioids to compensate for tolerance, noradrenaline levels become lower and lower, to a point that could impact basic bodily functions.	Comme les gens prennent plus d'opioïdes pour compenser la tolérance, les niveaux de noradrénaline deviennent de plus en plus bas, à un point qui pourrait avoir un impact sur les fonctions corporelles de base.	en-fr
The body compensates by increasing its number of noradrenaline receptors so it can detect much smaller amounts of noradrenaline.	体はノルアドレナリン受容体の数を増やすことでより少量のノルアドレナリンを検出できるよう補います	en-ja
This increased sensitivity to noradrenaline allows the body to continue functioning normally— in fact, it becomes dependent on opioids to maintain the new balance.	Esse aumento à sensibilidade de noradrenalina permite ao corpo que continue funcionando normalmente. Na verdade, ele se torna dependente de opioides para manter o novo equilíbrio.	en-pt-br
When someone who is physically dependent on opioids stops taking them abruptly, that balance is disrupted.	如果一個人的身體已經在依賴鴉片類藥物，卻突然停止這類藥物，這種平衡就會中斷。	en-zh-tw
Noradrenaline levels can increase within a day of ceasing opioid use.	正腎上腺素的量會在中止使用鴉片類藥物的一天內就增加。	en-zh-tw
But the body takes much longer to get rid of all the extra noradrenaline receptors it made.	Mas o corpo leva mais tempo para se livrar de todos os receptores extras de noradrenalina que produziu.	en-pt-br
That means there’s a period of time when the body is too sensitive to noradrenaline.	Eso significa que hay un período de tiempo en que el cuerpo es demasiado sensible a la noradrenalina.	en-es
This oversensitivity causes withdrawal symptoms, including muscle aches, stomach pains, fever, and vomiting.	Cette hypersensibilité provoque des symptômes de sevrage, notamment des douleurs musculaires, gastriques, de la fièvre et des vomissements.	en-fr
Though temporary, opioid withdrawal can be incredibly debilitating.	Geçici olsa da opioid yoksunluğu insanı inanılmaz derecede elden ayaktan düşürebilir.	en-tr
In serious cases, someone in withdrawal can be violently ill for days or even weeks.	Em casos graves, as pessoas em abstinência podem ficar gravemente doentes durante dias ou mesmo semanas.	en-pt
People who are addicted to opioids aren't necessarily using the drugs to get high anymore, but rather to avoid being sick.	Viciados em opioides não estão usando mais as drogas por prazer necessariamente, mas sim para evitar ficarem doentes.	en-pt-br
Many risk losing wages or even jobs while in withdrawal, or may not have anyone to take care of them during withdrawal.	多くの人は離脱期間中に給料や仕事までも失うリスクがあったり世話をしてくれる人がいなかったりします	en-ja
If someone goes back to using opioids later, they can be at particularly high risk for overdose, because what would have been a standard dose while their tolerance was high, can now be lethal.	Si alguien vuelve a tomar opioides otra vez, están en alto riesgo de sufrir una sobredosis, porque lo que era una dosis estándar mientras su tolerancia era alta, ahora podría ser letal.	en-es
Since 1980, accidental deaths from opioid overdose have grown exponentially in the United States, and opioid addictions have also exploded around the world.	מאז 1980, גדל מספר מקרי המוות ממנות יתר של אופיאודים באופן מעריכי בארצות הברית, והתמכרות לאופיואידים התפוצצה גם בעולם.	en-he
While opioid painkiller prescriptions are becoming more closely regulated, cases of overdose and addiction are still increasing, especially among younger people.	Meskipun peresepan antinyeri opioid semakin diperketat, kasus overdosis dan ketergantungan tetap meningkat apalagi pada kaum muda.	en-id
Many of the early cases of addiction were middle-aged people who became addicted to painkillers they had been prescribed, or received from friends and family members with prescriptions.	早期，許多成癮的案例是中年人，他們上癮是因為處方中的止痛劑，或取自有處方的親朋好友的止痛劑。	en-zh-tw
Today, young people are often introduced to prescription opioid drugs in those ways but move on to heroin or illicit synthetic opioids that are cheaper and easier to come by.	こんにちも多くの場合若者は同様に処方箋オピオイドを手にしますがヘロインやより安価で入手しやすい違法な合成オピオイドに乗り換えます	en-ja
Beyond tighter regulation of opioid painkillers, what can we do to reverse the growing rates of addiction and overdose?	מעבר לפיקוח קשוח יותר על משככי כאבים אופיואידים, מה אפשר לעשות כדי להוריד את העלייה בהתמכרות ומנות-יתר?	en-he
A drug called naloxone is currently our best defense against overdose.	Un médicament appelé naloxone est déjà notre meilleure défense contre la surdose.	en-fr
Naloxone binds to opioid receptors but doesn’t activate them.	納洛酮會和鴉片受體結合，但不會啟動它們。	en-zh-tw
It blocks other opioids from binding to the receptors, and even knocks them off the receptors to reverse an overdose.	Bloqueia os outros opioides de se ligarem aos recetores e até os repele dos recetores para inverter uma "overdose".	en-pt
Opioid addiction is rarely a stand-alone illness; frequently, people with opioid dependence are also struggling with a mental health condition.	Vício em opioides é raramente uma doença independente; geralmente, pessoas dependentes de opioides também estão lutando com uma condição de saúde mental.	en-pt-br
There are both inpatient and outpatient programs that combine medication, health services, and psychotherapy.	Program rehabilitasi rawat inap atau rawat jalan yang ada memadukan pengobatan, layanan kesehatan, dan psikoterapi.	en-id
But many of these programs are very expensive, and the more affordable options can have long waiting lists.	Mas muitos desses programas são muito caros, e opções mais viáveis podem ter longas listas de espera.	en-pt-br
They also often require complete detoxification from opioids before beginning treatment.	Banyak program juga mewajibkan pasien sepenuhnya berhenti memakai sebelum memasuki program.	en-id
Both the withdrawal period and the common months-long stay in a facility can be impossible for people who risk losing jobs and housing in that timeframe.	Hem yoksunluk dönemi hem de bir tesiste aylar süren yatış işlerini kaybetme riskinde olan ve bu süre içinde konaklayan insanlar için imkânsız olabilir.	en-tr
Opioid maintenance programs aim to address some of these obstacles and eliminate opioid abuse using a combination of medication and behavior therapy.	Programi opioidnog održavanja teže rješavanju nekih od tih prepreka i eliminiranju zloupotrebe opioida koristeći kombinaciju lijekova i bihevioralne terapije.	en-hr
These programs avoid withdrawal symptoms with drugs that bind to opioid receptors but don’t have the psychoactive effects of painkillers, heroin, and other commonly abused opioids.	オピオイド維持療法プログラムで離脱症状の回避に使用される薬はオピオイド受容体に結合しますが鎮痛剤やヘロイン他の一般的に乱用されるオピオイドとは違い向精神作用はありません	en-ja
Methadone and buprenorphine are the primary opioid maintenance drugs available today, but doctors need a special waiver to prescribe them— even though no specific training or certification is required to prescribe opioid painkillers.	こんにち利用可能なオピオイド維持療法の主要な薬はメタドンとブプレノルフィンですが医師がこれらの薬を処方するには特別な適用免除が必要です ― オピオイド鎮痛薬の処方には特別な訓練や証明書は必要ないにもかかわらずです	en-ja
Buprenorphine can be so scarce that there’s even a growing black market for it.	Bupernorfin o kadar az bulunabilir ki bu madde için genişleyen bir karaborsa ağı bile vardır.	en-tr
There’s still a long way to go with combating opioid addiction, but there are great resources for making sense of the treatment options.	在對抗鴉片類藥物成癮方面，還有很長的路要走，但有很棒的資源可以弄懂治療的選擇。	en-zh-tw
If you or someone you know is struggling with opioid use in the United States, the Department of Health and Human Services operates a helpline: 800-662-4357 and a database of more than 14,000 substance abuse facilities in the US: www.hhs.gov/opioids	Se você ou alguém que você conhece está lutando contra o uso de opioides nos EUA, o Departamento de Saúde e Serviços Humanos possui uma linha de ajuda: 800-662-4357 e um banco de dados com mais de 14 mil instalações para tratamento nos EUA: www.hhs.gov/opioids	en-pt-br
I was the first woman president of an African nation.	Fui la primera mujer presidente de una nación africana.	en-es
And I do believe more countries ought to try that.	और मेरा मानना है कि और देश कोशिश करनी चाहिए कि	en-hi
(Laughter) (Applause and cheers) Once the glass ceiling has been broken, it can never be put back together -- however one would try to do that.	(Kahkahalar) (Alkış ve tezahürat) Cam tavan bir kez kırıldığında asla bir araya getirilemez ancak bir araya getirmeye çalışabiliriz.	en-tr
When I assumed the presidency of Liberia in January 2006, we faced the tremendous challenges of a post-conflict nation: collapsed economy, destroyed infrastructure, dysfunctional institutions, enormous debt, bloated civil service.	كاتێك سه‌ركردایه‌تی لایبێریام گرته ‌ئه‌ستۆ له‌ كانوونی دووه‌می ٢٠٠٦، ڕووبه‌ڕوی ئاسته‌نگی زۆر گه‌وره‌ی نه‌ته‌وه‌ 'یەک له‌ قۆناغی دوای ململانێ بوینه‌وه‌: ئابوورییه‌كی داڕماو، ژێرخانی وێرانكراو، دامه‌زراوه‌ ی ناكرداری، قه‌رزی زۆر، خزمه‌تگوزاری شارستانی ئاوساو.	en-ku
We also faced the challenges of those left behind.	También nos enfrentábamos a los desafíos que quedaban.	en-es
The primary victims of all civil wars: women and children.	Principalele victime ale războaielor civile: femeile și copiii.	en-ro
On my first day in office, I was excited ...	În prima mea zi de muncă, am fost entuziasmată	en-ro
and I was exhausted.	و شه‌كه‌ت بووم.	en-ku
It had been a very long climb to where I was.	Había sido un camino muy largo para llegar a donde estaba.	en-es
Women had been those who suffered most in our civil conflict, and women had been the ones to resolve it.	Las mujeres habían sido quienes más habían sufrido en nuestro conflicto civil, y fueron las mujeres quienes lo resolvieron.	en-es
Our history records many women of strength and action.	مێژوومان چه‌ندین ژنی به‌هێز و كرده‌یی تۆمارده‌كات.	en-ku
A President of the United Nations General Assembly, a renowned circuit court judge, a president of the University of Liberia.	संयुक्त राष्ट्र के एक राष्ट्रपति सामान्य सभा, एक प्रसिद्ध सर्किट कोर्ट के न्यायाधीश, लाइबेरिया विश्वविद्यालय के एक अध्यक्ष।	en-hi
I knew that I had to form a very strong team with the capacity to address the challenges of our nation.	Milletimizin zorluklarına cevap verme kapasitesine sahip çok güçlü bir takım kurmam gerektiğini biliyordum.	en-tr
And I wanted to put women in all top positions.	Și am vrut să pun femei în toate pozițiile de vârf.	en-ro
But I knew that was not possible.	Dar știam că nu e posibil.	en-ro

Eventually, it shrivels up and dies.

L'insecte finit par se ratatiner et meurt.

en-fr

Mabel’s gut, however, is packed with an enzyme called sucrase, which takes two molecules of sucrose and converts them into one molecule of fructose and one of… this three-unit sugar.

Mais le ventre de Pupuce lui, est rempli d'une enzyme appelée saccharase, qui prend deux molécules de saccharose et les transforme en une molécule de fructose et une tri-structure de sucre.

en-fr

Mabel burns the fructose for energy, leaving the three-unit-sugar behind.

Mabel quema la fructosa para obtener energía, dejando la tri-estructura de azúcar.

en-es

Now, how does that help her?

¿Cómo la ayuda esto a Mabel?

en-es

The more molecules of sugar that are dissolved in the sap, the more water it can suck out of Mabel’s cells.

Plus il y a de molécules de sucre dissoutes dans la sève, plus d'eau peut sortir des cellules de Pupuce.

en-fr

By reducing the number of molecules of sugar in the sap, Mabel reduces its ability to suck water out of her cells.

透過減少液汁中糖的分子數，梅伯爾就能降低它將水分從牠的細胞中吸出的能力。

en-zh-tw

Plant sap neutralized.

植物的液汁被中和了。

en-zh-tw

Now that means Mabel can feed for days, getting all the energy she needs to reproduce.

Eso significa que Mabel puede alimentarse durante días, obteniendo toda la energía que necesita para reproducirse.

en-es

Some aphid species have an incredible life cycle.

Certaines espèces de pucerons ont un cycle de vie incroyable.

en-fr

For example, the green peach aphid.

Por ejemplo, el pulgón verde del durazno.

en-es

During the fall, males and females mate, and the females lay eggs.

À l'automne, les mâles et les femelles s'accouplent,

en-fr

But in the spring, when the eggs hatch, all the nymphs that emerge are female.

但在春天，當卵孵化時，所有的蛹幼都是雌的。

en-zh-tw

When those females reach maturity, they don’t lay eggs.

那些雌蟲長大成熟後並不會產卵。

en-zh-tw

Instead, they give birth to live young… that are clones of themselves… and already pregnant… with their own clones.

反之，牠們會直接生出活的幼蟲…… 是牠們自己的複製品…… 且是已懷有身孕的複製品。

en-zh-tw

So, these female aphids have two generations of baby aphid clones forming inside themselves at the same time.

所以，這些雌蚜蟲有兩個世代的蚜蟲寶寶複製品同時在牠們體內成形。

en-zh-tw

Scientists call this telescopic development.

科學家稱之為伸縮式發展。

en-zh-tw

That means that aphids can make more of themselves fast— there can be 20 generations within a single season— and that means lots of aphid poop.

Eso significa que los pulgones pueden producir descendencia más rápidamente. Puede haber 20 generaciones en una sola temporada, y eso implica muchas heces de pulgón.

en-es

Mabel can poop her entire body weight every two hours, making her one of the most prolific poopers on the planet.

Mabel puede producir heces equivalentes a su peso cada dos horas. Esto la convierte en la criatura que produce más heces en el planeta.

en-es

Some aphid populations can produce hundreds of kilograms of poop per acre.

Certaines populations de pucerons peuvent produire des centaines de kilos de crottes par acre.

en-fr

Now, aphid poop is not like your poop.

蚜蟲的排泄物和你的排泄物不同。

en-zh-tw

Chemically, it’s not all that different from sap; it’s a clear and colorless sweet, syrupy liquid.

Chimiquement proche de la sève, c'est un liquide clair et sans couleur, doux et sirupeux.

en-fr

You might already know it by a different name: honeydew.

Vous le connaissez peut-être sous un autre nom : le miellat.

en-fr

Other species love honeydew.

A otras especies les encanta el melazo.

en-es

Some species of ants love it so much they sort of herd and defend entire aphid colonies.

Certaines espèces de fourmis l'aiment tellement qu'elles rassemblent et défendent des colonies entières de pucerons.

en-fr

In return, the ants get a steady supply of sweet honeydew, which they can drink directly from the aphids’ butts.

A cambio, las hormigas obtienen un suministro constante de dulce melazo, que pueden beber directamente de las colillas de los pulgones.

en-es

Bottom’s up!

¡Hasta el fondo! A los humanos nos encanta el melazo, también.

en-es

Several Native American tribes used to harvest it from tall reeds and make it into cake.

Plusieurs tribus amérindiennes le récoltaient sur de grands roseaux et en faisaient des gâteaux.

en-fr

And some species of bee make honey from honeydew, which humans then harvest and eat.

有幾種蜜蜂會用甘露來做蜂蜜，而人類會採集蜂蜜來食用。

en-zh-tw

So plants make the sap, which is eaten and pooped out by aphids, regurgitated by bees, harvested by humans, and dolloped into a cup of Earl Grey tea.

Ainsi, les plantes font de la sève, qui est mangée et déféquée par les pucerons, régurgitée par les abeilles, récoltée par les humains, et dissoute dans une tasse de thé Earl Grey.

en-fr

But this speed has affected depth.

pero esta velocidad ha afectado la profundidad.

en-es

More than 3,000 years ago, a flower began to appear in remedies in Ancient Egyptian medical texts.

Mais de 3 mil anos atrás, uma flor começou a aparecer em remédios nos textos médicos no Egito Antigo.

en-pt-br

Across the Mediterranean, the ancient Minoans likely found ways to use the same plant for its high.

Akdeniz boyunca Antik Girit Uygarlığı aynı bitkiyi sertliği için kullanmanın yollarını muhtemelen buldular.

en-tr

Both ancient civilizations were on to something— opium, an extract of the poppy in question, can both induce pleasure and reduce pain.

Her iki antik medeniyet de bir şeyden haberdardı - mevzubahis, haşhaş özünden çıkarılan afyon, bu bitki haz almaya yol açıyor hem de ağrıyı azaltıyor.

en-tr

Though opium has remained in use ever since, it wasn’t until the 19th century that one of its chemical compounds, morphine, was identified and isolated for medical use.

למרות שאופיום נשאר בשימוש מאז, רק במאה ה-19 אחת התרכובות הכימיות שלו, מורפין, זוהתה ובודדה לשימוש רפואי.

en-he

Morphine, codeine, and other substances made directly from the poppy are called opiates.

La morphine, la codéine et d'autres substances fabriquées directement à partir du pavot sont appelées opiacés.

en-fr

In the 20th century, drug companies created a slew of synthetic substances similar to these opiates, including heroin, hydrocodone, oxycodone, and fentanyl.

U 20. stoljeću, farmaceutske tvrtke stvorile su mnoštvo sintetskih supstanci sličnih ovim opijatima, uključujući heroin, hidrokodon, oksikodon i fentanil.

en-hr

Whether synthetic or derived from opium, these compounds are collectively known as opioids.

Ya sea sintético o derivado del opio, estos compuestos se conocen colectivamente como opioides.

en-es

Synthetic or natural, legal or illicit, opioid drugs are very effective painkillers, but they are also highly addictive.

Sintetski ili prirodni, legalni ili nelegalni, opioidni lijekovi vrlo su učinkoviti analgetici, ali stvaraju i veliku ovisnost.

en-hr

In the 1980s and 90s, pharmaceutical companies began to market opioid painkillers aggressively, actively downplaying their addictive potential to both the medical community and the public.

En los años 80 y 90, empresas farmacéuticas comercializaron analgésicos opioides contundentemente, restándole importancia a su potencial adictivo tanto a la comunidad médica como al público.

en-es

The number of opioid painkillers prescriptions skyrocketed, and so did cases of opioid addiction, beginning a crisis that continues today.

Broj recepata za opioidne analgetike naglo je porastao, kao i slučajevi ovisnosti o opioidima, započinjući krizu koja se nastavlja danas.

en-hr

To understand why opioids are so addictive, it helps to trace how these drugs affect the human body from the first dose, through repeated use, to what happens when long-term use stops.

Opiyatların neden çok bağımlılık yaptığı şöyle anlaşılabilir: İlk dozdan itibaren tekrar eden kullanımlardan, uzun süre boyunca kullanımı bırakmaya kadar bu maddelerin insan vücudunu nasıl etkilediğini takip etmede yardımcı oluyor.

en-tr

Each of these drugs has slightly different chemistry, but all act on the body’s opioid system by binding to opioid receptors in the brain.

לכל אחת מהתרופות האלו יש כימיה מעט שונה, אבל כולן פועלות על מערכת האופיואידים בגוף על ידי הקשרות לקולטני אופיואידים במוח.

en-he

The body’s endorphins temper pain signals by binding to these receptors, and opioid drugs bind much more strongly, for longer.

Les endorphines du corps tempèrent les signaux de douleur en se liant à ces récepteurs, et les opioïdes se lient beaucoup plus fortement, pendant plus longtemps.

en-fr

So opioid drugs can manage much more severe pain than endorphins can.

Les opioïdes peuvent gérer une douleur beaucoup plus sévère mieux que les endorphines.

en-fr

Opioid receptors also influence everything from mood to normal bodily functions.

鴉片受體也會造成許多影響，影響範圍從心情到正常身體功能。

en-zh-tw

With these functions, too, opioids’ binding strength and durability mean their effects are more pronounced and widespread than those of the body’s natural signaling molecules.

Además, con estas funciones, la fuerza y durabilidad de los opioides conlleva que sus efectos sean más pronunciados y generalizados que las de las moléculas de señalización naturales del cuerpo.

en-es

When a drug binds to opioid receptors, it triggers the release of dopamine, which is linked to feelings of pleasure and may be responsible for the sense of euphoria that characterizes an opioid high.

Cuando una droga se une a los receptores, desencadena la liberación de dopamina, que está vinculado a sentimientos de placer y puede ser responsable por la sensación de euforia que caracteriza el drogarse con opio.

en-es

At the same time, opioids suppress the release of noradrenaline, which influences wakefulness, breathing, digestion, and blood pressure.

Di saat yang sama, opioid menghambat produksi noradrenalin, yang mempengaruhi fungsi keterjagaan, pernapasan, pencernaan, dan tekanan darah.

en-id

A therapeutic dose decreases noradrenaline enough to cause side effects like constipation.

治療用的劑量能夠將正腎上腺素減少到足以產生副作用（如便秘）的程度，

en-zh-tw

At higher doses opioids can decrease heart and breathing rates to dangerous levels, causing loss of consciousness and even death.

במנות גדולות יותר, אופיואידים יכולים להוריד את קצב הלב והנשימה לרמות מסוכנות, מה שגורם לאובדן הכרה ואפילו מוות.

en-he

Over time, the body starts to develop a tolerance for opioids.

やがて体はオピオイドへの耐性を獲得し始めます

en-ja

It may decrease its number of opioid receptors, or the receptors may become less responsive.

Bisa jadi jumlah reseptor opioid berkurang atau reseptor menjadi kurang responsif.

en-id

To experience the same release of dopamine and resulting mood effects as before, people have to take larger and larger doses— a cycle that leads to physical dependence and addiction.

Da dožive isto otpuštanje dopamina i rezultirajuće učinke raspoloženja kao i prije, ljudi moraju uzeti veće i veće doze -- ciklus koji vodi do fizičke ovisnosti i navike.

en-hr

As people take more opioids to compensate for tolerance, noradrenaline levels become lower and lower, to a point that could impact basic bodily functions.

Comme les gens prennent plus d'opioïdes pour compenser la tolérance, les niveaux de noradrénaline deviennent de plus en plus bas, à un point qui pourrait avoir un impact sur les fonctions corporelles de base.

en-fr

The body compensates by increasing its number of noradrenaline receptors so it can detect much smaller amounts of noradrenaline.

体はノルアドレナリン受容体の数を増やすことでより少量のノルアドレナリンを検出できるよう補います

en-ja

This increased sensitivity to noradrenaline allows the body to continue functioning normally— in fact, it becomes dependent on opioids to maintain the new balance.

Esse aumento à sensibilidade de noradrenalina permite ao corpo que continue funcionando normalmente. Na verdade, ele se torna dependente de opioides para manter o novo equilíbrio.

en-pt-br

When someone who is physically dependent on opioids stops taking them abruptly, that balance is disrupted.

如果一個人的身體已經在依賴鴉片類藥物，卻突然停止這類藥物，這種平衡就會中斷。

en-zh-tw

Noradrenaline levels can increase within a day of ceasing opioid use.

正腎上腺素的量會在中止使用鴉片類藥物的一天內就增加。

en-zh-tw

But the body takes much longer to get rid of all the extra noradrenaline receptors it made.

Mas o corpo leva mais tempo para se livrar de todos os receptores extras de noradrenalina que produziu.

en-pt-br

That means there’s a period of time when the body is too sensitive to noradrenaline.

Eso significa que hay un período de tiempo en que el cuerpo es demasiado sensible a la noradrenalina.

en-es

This oversensitivity causes withdrawal symptoms, including muscle aches, stomach pains, fever, and vomiting.

Cette hypersensibilité provoque des symptômes de sevrage, notamment des douleurs musculaires, gastriques, de la fièvre et des vomissements.

en-fr

Though temporary, opioid withdrawal can be incredibly debilitating.

Geçici olsa da opioid yoksunluğu insanı inanılmaz derecede elden ayaktan düşürebilir.

en-tr

In serious cases, someone in withdrawal can be violently ill for days or even weeks.

Em casos graves, as pessoas em abstinência podem ficar gravemente doentes durante dias ou mesmo semanas.

en-pt

People who are addicted to opioids aren't necessarily using the drugs to get high anymore, but rather to avoid being sick.

Viciados em opioides não estão usando mais as drogas por prazer necessariamente, mas sim para evitar ficarem doentes.

en-pt-br

Many risk losing wages or even jobs while in withdrawal, or may not have anyone to take care of them during withdrawal.

多くの人は離脱期間中に給料や仕事までも失うリスクがあったり世話をしてくれる人がいなかったりします

en-ja

If someone goes back to using opioids later, they can be at particularly high risk for overdose, because what would have been a standard dose while their tolerance was high, can now be lethal.

Si alguien vuelve a tomar opioides otra vez, están en alto riesgo de sufrir una sobredosis, porque lo que era una dosis estándar mientras su tolerancia era alta, ahora podría ser letal.

en-es

Since 1980, accidental deaths from opioid overdose have grown exponentially in the United States, and opioid addictions have also exploded around the world.

מאז 1980, גדל מספר מקרי המוות ממנות יתר של אופיאודים באופן מעריכי בארצות הברית, והתמכרות לאופיואידים התפוצצה גם בעולם.

en-he

While opioid painkiller prescriptions are becoming more closely regulated, cases of overdose and addiction are still increasing, especially among younger people.

Meskipun peresepan antinyeri opioid semakin diperketat, kasus overdosis dan ketergantungan tetap meningkat apalagi pada kaum muda.

en-id

Many of the early cases of addiction were middle-aged people who became addicted to painkillers they had been prescribed, or received from friends and family members with prescriptions.

早期，許多成癮的案例是中年人，他們上癮是因為處方中的止痛劑，或取自有處方的親朋好友的止痛劑。

en-zh-tw

Today, young people are often introduced to prescription opioid drugs in those ways but move on to heroin or illicit synthetic opioids that are cheaper and easier to come by.

こんにちも多くの場合若者は同様に処方箋オピオイドを手にしますがヘロインやより安価で入手しやすい違法な合成オピオイドに乗り換えます

en-ja

Beyond tighter regulation of opioid painkillers, what can we do to reverse the growing rates of addiction and overdose?

מעבר לפיקוח קשוח יותר על משככי כאבים אופיואידים, מה אפשר לעשות כדי להוריד את העלייה בהתמכרות ומנות-יתר?

en-he

A drug called naloxone is currently our best defense against overdose.

Un médicament appelé naloxone est déjà notre meilleure défense contre la surdose.

en-fr

Naloxone binds to opioid receptors but doesn’t activate them.

納洛酮會和鴉片受體結合，但不會啟動它們。

en-zh-tw

It blocks other opioids from binding to the receptors, and even knocks them off the receptors to reverse an overdose.

Bloqueia os outros opioides de se ligarem aos recetores e até os repele dos recetores para inverter uma "overdose".

en-pt

Opioid addiction is rarely a stand-alone illness; frequently, people with opioid dependence are also struggling with a mental health condition.

Vício em opioides é raramente uma doença independente; geralmente, pessoas dependentes de opioides também estão lutando com uma condição de saúde mental.

en-pt-br

There are both inpatient and outpatient programs that combine medication, health services, and psychotherapy.

Program rehabilitasi rawat inap atau rawat jalan yang ada memadukan pengobatan, layanan kesehatan, dan psikoterapi.

en-id

But many of these programs are very expensive, and the more affordable options can have long waiting lists.

Mas muitos desses programas são muito caros, e opções mais viáveis podem ter longas listas de espera.

en-pt-br

They also often require complete detoxification from opioids before beginning treatment.

Banyak program juga mewajibkan pasien sepenuhnya berhenti memakai sebelum memasuki program.

en-id

Both the withdrawal period and the common months-long stay in a facility can be impossible for people who risk losing jobs and housing in that timeframe.

Hem yoksunluk dönemi hem de bir tesiste aylar süren yatış işlerini kaybetme riskinde olan ve bu süre içinde konaklayan insanlar için imkânsız olabilir.

en-tr

Opioid maintenance programs aim to address some of these obstacles and eliminate opioid abuse using a combination of medication and behavior therapy.

Programi opioidnog održavanja teže rješavanju nekih od tih prepreka i eliminiranju zloupotrebe opioida koristeći kombinaciju lijekova i bihevioralne terapije.

en-hr

These programs avoid withdrawal symptoms with drugs that bind to opioid receptors but don’t have the psychoactive effects of painkillers, heroin, and other commonly abused opioids.

オピオイド維持療法プログラムで離脱症状の回避に使用される薬はオピオイド受容体に結合しますが鎮痛剤やヘロイン他の一般的に乱用されるオピオイドとは違い向精神作用はありません

en-ja

Methadone and buprenorphine are the primary opioid maintenance drugs available today, but doctors need a special waiver to prescribe them— even though no specific training or certification is required to prescribe opioid painkillers.

こんにち利用可能なオピオイド維持療法の主要な薬はメタドンとブプレノルフィンですが医師がこれらの薬を処方するには特別な適用免除が必要です ― オピオイド鎮痛薬の処方には特別な訓練や証明書は必要ないにもかかわらずです

en-ja

Buprenorphine can be so scarce that there’s even a growing black market for it.

Bupernorfin o kadar az bulunabilir ki bu madde için genişleyen bir karaborsa ağı bile vardır.

en-tr

There’s still a long way to go with combating opioid addiction, but there are great resources for making sense of the treatment options.

在對抗鴉片類藥物成癮方面，還有很長的路要走，但有很棒的資源可以弄懂治療的選擇。

en-zh-tw

If you or someone you know is struggling with opioid use in the United States, the Department of Health and Human Services operates a helpline: 800-662-4357 and a database of more than 14,000 substance abuse facilities in the US: www.hhs.gov/opioids

Se você ou alguém que você conhece está lutando contra o uso de opioides nos EUA, o Departamento de Saúde e Serviços Humanos possui uma linha de ajuda: 800-662-4357 e um banco de dados com mais de 14 mil instalações para tratamento nos EUA: www.hhs.gov/opioids

en-pt-br

I was the first woman president of an African nation.

Fui la primera mujer presidente de una nación africana.

en-es

And I do believe more countries ought to try that.

और मेरा मानना है कि और देश कोशिश करनी चाहिए कि

en-hi

(Laughter) (Applause and cheers) Once the glass ceiling has been broken, it can never be put back together -- however one would try to do that.

(Kahkahalar) (Alkış ve tezahürat) Cam tavan bir kez kırıldığında asla bir araya getirilemez ancak bir araya getirmeye çalışabiliriz.

en-tr

When I assumed the presidency of Liberia in January 2006, we faced the tremendous challenges of a post-conflict nation: collapsed economy, destroyed infrastructure, dysfunctional institutions, enormous debt, bloated civil service.

كاتێك سه‌ركردایه‌تی لایبێریام گرته ‌ئه‌ستۆ له‌ كانوونی دووه‌می ٢٠٠٦، ڕووبه‌ڕوی ئاسته‌نگی زۆر گه‌وره‌ی نه‌ته‌وه‌ 'یەک له‌ قۆناغی دوای ململانێ بوینه‌وه‌: ئابوورییه‌كی داڕماو، ژێرخانی وێرانكراو، دامه‌زراوه‌ ی ناكرداری، قه‌رزی زۆر، خزمه‌تگوزاری شارستانی ئاوساو.

en-ku

We also faced the challenges of those left behind.

También nos enfrentábamos a los desafíos que quedaban.

en-es

The primary victims of all civil wars: women and children.

Principalele victime ale războaielor civile: femeile și copiii.

en-ro

On my first day in office, I was excited ...

În prima mea zi de muncă, am fost entuziasmată

en-ro

and I was exhausted.

و شه‌كه‌ت بووم.

en-ku

It had been a very long climb to where I was.

Había sido un camino muy largo para llegar a donde estaba.

en-es

Women had been those who suffered most in our civil conflict, and women had been the ones to resolve it.

Las mujeres habían sido quienes más habían sufrido en nuestro conflicto civil, y fueron las mujeres quienes lo resolvieron.

en-es

Our history records many women of strength and action.

مێژوومان چه‌ندین ژنی به‌هێز و كرده‌یی تۆمارده‌كات.

en-ku

A President of the United Nations General Assembly, a renowned circuit court judge, a president of the University of Liberia.

संयुक्त राष्ट्र के एक राष्ट्रपति सामान्य सभा, एक प्रसिद्ध सर्किट कोर्ट के न्यायाधीश, लाइबेरिया विश्वविद्यालय के एक अध्यक्ष।

en-hi

I knew that I had to form a very strong team with the capacity to address the challenges of our nation.

Milletimizin zorluklarına cevap verme kapasitesine sahip çok güçlü bir takım kurmam gerektiğini biliyordum.

en-tr

And I wanted to put women in all top positions.

Și am vrut să pun femei în toate pozițiile de vârf.

en-ro

But I knew that was not possible.

Dar știam că nu e posibil.

en-ro