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▁IV ▁ ▁Operation ▁Cor on ado ▁V ▁ ▁Operation ▁Cor on ado ▁IX ▁ ▁Operation ▁Cor on ado ▁X ▁ ▁Operation ▁Cor on ado ▁XI ▁ ▁Notes ▁ ▁References ▁▁ ▁Category : 1 9 6 7 ▁in ▁Vietnam ▁Category : 1 9 6 8 ▁in ▁Vietnam ▁Category : B att les ▁and ▁operations ▁of ▁the ▁Vietnam ▁War ▁Category : R iver ine ▁war fare <0x0A> </s> ▁At ma ▁J aya ▁Catholic ▁University ▁of ▁Indones ia ▁( also ▁known ▁as ▁" At ma ▁J aya ▁University " ▁or ▁" At ma ▁J aya "; ▁ ▁or ▁abbre vi ated ▁as ▁Un ika ▁At ma ▁J aya ) ▁is ▁an ▁inst itute ▁of ▁higher ▁learning ▁in ▁Jak arta , ▁Indones ia , ▁which ▁was ▁founded ▁by ▁At ma ▁J aya ▁Foundation ▁on ▁ 1 ▁June ▁ 1 9 6 0 . ▁The ▁main ▁campus ▁is ▁in ▁Sem ang gi ▁area , ▁South ▁Jak arta ▁and ▁the ▁other ▁campus ▁is ▁in ▁Pl uit , ▁North ▁Jak arta . ▁ ▁According ▁to ▁a ▁survey ▁by ▁Glo be As ia ▁Magazine ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁At ma ▁J aya ▁was ▁ranked ▁third ▁among ▁all ▁private ▁univers ities ▁in ▁Indones ia . ▁The ▁survey ▁of ▁Tem po ▁magazine ▁from ▁ 2 0 0 5 ▁to ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁put ▁At ma ▁J aya ▁in ▁the ▁top ▁ten ▁best ▁univers ities ▁in ▁Indones ia . ▁The ▁General ▁Director ate ▁of ▁High er ▁Education ▁categor izes ▁At ma ▁J aya ▁in ▁ 5 0 ▁Prom ising ▁Indones |
ian ▁Univers ities ▁out ▁of ▁ 2 8 6 4 ▁higher ▁education ▁institutions ▁in ▁Indones ia . ▁ ▁Since ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁At ma ▁J aya ▁has ▁been ▁increasing ▁the ▁number ▁of ▁under grad uate ▁and ▁gradu ate ▁programs , ▁and ▁is ▁construct ing ▁a ▁new ▁campus ▁in ▁B umi ▁Ser p ong ▁Dam ai , ▁T anger ang . ▁ ▁The ▁university ▁has ▁been ▁visited ▁once ▁by ▁a ▁reign ing ▁po pe . ▁Pope ▁John ▁Paul ▁II ▁visited ▁on ▁ 1 2 ▁October ▁ 1 9 8 9 . ▁One ▁of ▁its ▁main ▁buildings ▁was ▁named ▁after ▁Pope ▁John ▁Paul ▁II ' s ▁original ▁name : ▁Kar ol ▁Woj ty ła . ▁ ▁History ▁In ▁June ▁ 1 9 5 2 , ▁the ▁b ish ops ▁at ▁an ▁all - Java ▁B ish ops ▁Me eting ▁first ▁dream ed ▁of ▁found ing ▁a ▁Catholic ▁institution ▁of ▁higher ▁learning . ▁The ▁insp iration ▁took ▁form ▁on ▁ 1 ▁June ▁ 1 9 6 0 ▁with ▁the ▁establishment ▁of ▁the ▁At ma ▁J aya ▁Foundation . ▁This ▁institution ▁later ▁founded ▁At ma ▁J aya ▁Catholic ▁University . ▁Among ▁the ▁first ▁found ers ▁were ▁Ir . ▁J . P . ▁Cho , ▁Ir . ▁Lo ▁Si ang ▁H ien - G int ing , ▁D rs . ▁Go ei ▁T j ong ▁T ik , ▁I . J . ▁Kas imo , ▁J . B . ▁Leg iman ▁S . H , ▁D rs . ▁F . X . ▁Fr ans ▁S eda |
, ▁P ang ▁L ay ▁Kim , ▁Tan ▁Bian ▁S eng , ▁Anton ▁M . ▁Mo el iono , ▁St . ▁Mun adj at ▁Dan us ap ut ro , ▁J . E . ▁Tan , ▁Ben ▁Mang ▁R eng ▁Say . ▁ ▁During ▁its ▁early ▁years , ▁the ▁Urs ul ine ▁Sister s ▁helped ▁At ma ▁J aya ▁by ▁providing ▁class rooms ▁at ▁their ▁school ▁complex es ▁in ▁Lap ang an ▁B ant eng ▁Ut ara ▁and ▁at ▁Santa ▁Th eres ia , ▁M ent eng . ▁Since ▁ 1 9 6 7 , ▁At ma ▁J aya ▁gradually ▁moved ▁to ▁the ▁campus ▁at ▁J al an ▁J end ral ▁Sud ir man , ▁now ▁known ▁as ▁the ▁Sem ang gi ▁Camp us , ▁and ▁then ▁to ▁the ▁Pl uit ▁Camp us ▁in ▁North ▁Jak arta ▁which ▁houses ▁the ▁Fac ulty ▁of ▁Medicine , ▁At ma ▁J aya ▁Hospital ▁and ▁the ▁At ma ▁J aya ▁Mort u ary . ▁ ▁The ▁fac ult ies ▁of ▁Econom ics ▁and ▁Business ▁Administration ▁were ▁founded ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 0 , ▁the ▁fac ult ies ▁of ▁Education ▁and ▁Engineering ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 1 , ▁the ▁Fac ulty ▁of ▁Law ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 5 , ▁the ▁Fac ulty ▁of ▁Medicine ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 7 , ▁the ▁Fac ulty ▁of ▁Psych ology ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 2 , ▁Master ’ s ▁degree ▁program ▁for ▁Professional ▁Psych olog ists ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 5 , ▁and ▁the ▁Fac ulty |
▁of ▁Bi ote chn ology ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 2 . ▁ ▁Today , ▁At ma ▁J aya ▁Catholic ▁University ▁has ▁eight ▁fac ult ies ▁with ▁ 1 7 ▁programs ▁for ▁the ▁under grad uate / bach elor ' s ▁degree . ▁The ▁post grad uate ▁programs ▁consist ▁of ▁three ▁programs ▁for ▁master ' s ▁degrees : ▁Master ▁of ▁Management , ▁Master ▁of ▁App lied ▁English ▁L ingu istics ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 2 , ▁Master ' s ▁degree ▁Program ▁for ▁Professional ▁Psych olog ists ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 5 . ▁There ▁is ▁one ▁program ▁for ▁a ▁Doctor al ▁degree ▁in ▁App lied ▁English ▁L ingu istics ▁that ▁started ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 2 . ▁ ▁Name ▁At ma ▁J aya ▁means ▁the ▁reign ▁of ▁the ▁Spirit . ▁The ▁reign ▁of ▁the ▁Spirit ▁motiv ates ▁the ▁school ▁to ▁always ▁increase ▁education ▁quality . ▁ ▁Fac ult ies ▁ ▁Econom ics ▁& ▁Business ▁The ▁Fac ulty ▁of ▁Econom ics ▁was ▁founded ▁on ▁July ▁ 1 1 , ▁ 1 9 6 0 ▁is ▁the ▁oldest ▁fac ulty ▁at ▁Un ika ▁At ma ▁J aya . ▁Initial ly , ▁this ▁fac ulty ▁had ▁one ▁department , ▁the ▁Management ▁Department , ▁with ▁Corpor ate ▁Econom ics ▁as ▁the ▁study ▁program ; ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 4 , ▁the ▁Account ing ▁Department ▁was ▁opened ; ▁and ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 2 , ▁the ▁Econom ics ▁and ▁Development ▁Study ▁( IES P ) ▁opened . ▁ ▁The ▁Fac ulty ▁of ▁Econom ics |
▁changed ▁its ▁name ▁to ▁the ▁Fac ulty ▁of ▁Econom ics ▁& ▁Business ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 3 . ▁ ▁Administration ▁Studies ▁The ▁Fac ulty ▁of ▁Administration ▁Science ▁( FI A ) ▁was ▁a ▁division ▁of ▁the ▁Social ▁and ▁Political ▁Sciences ▁Fac ulty ▁established ▁on ▁July ▁ 1 1 , ▁ 1 9 6 0 . ▁This ▁fac ulty ▁opened ▁the ▁General ▁and ▁Person nel ▁Management ▁Department . ▁ ▁The ▁Bach elor ▁of ▁Arts ▁level ▁of ▁this ▁department ▁obtained ▁the ▁“ ack now led ged ” ▁status ▁based ▁on ▁a ▁Dec ree ▁of ▁the ▁Minister ▁of ▁University ▁and ▁Science ▁of ▁the ▁Republic ▁of ▁Indones ia ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 4 . ▁The ▁status ▁was ▁elev ated ▁to ▁“ equal ized ” ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 6 . ▁The ▁full ▁gradu ate ▁level ▁of ▁the ▁General ▁and ▁Person nel ▁Management ▁of ▁the ▁Social ▁and ▁Political ▁Sciences ▁Fac ulty ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 5 . { ?} ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 7 0 , ▁the ▁name ▁of ▁the ▁Social ▁and ▁Political ▁Sciences ▁Fac ulty ▁became ▁the ▁Fac ulty ▁of ▁Social ▁Sciences ▁Fac ulty ▁whose ▁full ▁gradu ate ▁level ▁obtained ▁“ equal ized ” ▁status ▁based ▁on ▁the ▁Dec ree ▁of ▁the ▁Minister ▁of ▁Education ▁and ▁Culture ▁of ▁the ▁Republic ▁of ▁Indones ia ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 0 . ▁ ▁The ▁Fac ulty ▁of ▁Administration ▁Science ▁with ▁the ▁Com mer cial ▁Administration ▁Study ▁Program ▁is ▁the ▁new ▁name ▁used ▁since ▁ 1 9 8 5 ▁based ▁on ▁the ▁Dec ree ▁dated |
▁ 1 9 8 5 . ▁Al ong ▁with ▁the ▁legal ization ▁of ▁the ▁name , ▁the ▁curr icul um ▁of ▁the ▁fac ulty ▁was ▁developed ▁based ▁on ▁the ▁core ▁curr icul um ▁set ▁forth ▁by ▁the ▁Department ▁of ▁Education ▁and ▁Culture . ▁The ▁Administration ▁Science ▁Fac ulty ▁– ▁FI A ▁Study ▁Program ▁– ▁Com mer cial ▁Administration ▁Study ▁Program ▁are ▁acc red ited ▁as ▁“ A ” ▁based ▁on ▁the ▁Dec ree ▁of ▁B AN - PT ▁of ▁the ▁Department ▁of ▁Education ▁and ▁Culture ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 8 . ▁The ▁acc red itation ▁rank ▁has ▁been ▁retained ▁with ▁the ▁obtain ment ▁of ▁an ▁“ A ” ▁rank ▁certificate ▁( very ▁good ) ▁based ▁on ▁the ▁Dec ree ▁of ▁B AN - PT ▁of ▁the ▁Department ▁of ▁Education ▁and ▁Culture ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 3 . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 9 , ▁The ▁Fac ulty ▁of ▁Administration ▁Science ▁opens ▁a ▁new ▁study ▁program . ▁Program s ▁of ▁Study ▁Communic ation ▁Science , ▁according ▁to ▁SK ▁D IT J EN ▁DI K TI ▁DE P DI K N AS ▁No . 8 8 7 / D / T / 2 0 0 9 ▁dated ▁on ▁June ▁ 1 1 , ▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁has ▁been ▁leg ally ▁admin ister ing ▁its ▁students ▁ad mission . ▁A ▁year ▁after ▁the ▁programs ▁of ▁Study ▁Communic ation ▁Science ▁opened , ▁The ▁Fac ulty ▁of ▁Administration ▁Science ▁opened ▁a ▁programs ▁of ▁Hospital ity . ▁According ▁to ▁SK ▁D IT J EN |
▁DI K TI ▁DE P DI K N AS ▁No . 7 8 / D / O / 2 0 1 0 ▁dated ▁on ▁June ▁ 9 , ▁ 2 0 1 0 , ▁programs ▁of ▁Hospital ity ▁is ▁able ▁to ▁start ▁ad mission ▁process ▁of ▁ad mission ▁for ▁the ▁next ▁term . ▁ ▁The ▁Fac ulty ▁of ▁Administration ▁Science ▁changed ▁its ▁name ▁to ▁the ▁Fac ulty ▁of ▁Business ▁Administration ▁and ▁Communic ation . ▁FI AB IK OM ▁has ▁three ▁programs ▁of ▁study : ▁Com mer cial ▁Administration , ▁Communic ation ▁Science , ▁and ▁Hospital ity . ▁According ▁to ▁DI K TI ' s ▁new ▁reg ulations ▁on ▁academic ▁degrees , ▁programs ▁of ▁study ▁Com mer cial ▁Administration ▁when ▁completed ▁will ▁be ▁granted ▁Bach elor ▁of ▁Com mer cial ▁Administration ▁( S ar j ana ▁Administr asi ▁Bis nis , ▁S . AB .), ▁Communic ation ▁Science ▁will ▁be ▁granted ▁Bach elor ▁of ▁Communic ations ▁( S ar j ana ▁Il mu ▁Kom un ik asi , ▁S . I . K om .), ▁Hospital ity ▁will ▁be ▁granted ▁Bach elor ▁of ▁Hospital ity ▁( S ar j ana ▁P ari w is ata , ▁S . Par .). ▁ ▁In ▁late ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁though ▁not ▁yet ▁published ▁and ▁confirmed ▁public ly , ▁the ▁Fac ulty ▁of ▁Business ▁Administration ▁and ▁Communic ation ▁would ▁be ▁merged ▁with ▁the ▁Fac ulty ▁of ▁Econom y . ▁Mer ging ▁these ▁fac ult ies ▁would ▁give ▁birth ▁to ▁The ▁Fac ulty ▁of ▁Econom ics |
▁and ▁Business . ▁The ▁planned ▁Fac ulty ▁of ▁Econom ics ▁and ▁Business ▁was ▁intended ▁to ▁have ▁finished ▁integr ating ▁for ▁the ▁new ▁study ▁term ▁of ▁ 2 0 1 5 . ▁ ▁Education ▁and ▁Te aching ▁The ▁Fac ulty ▁of ▁Te acher ▁Training ▁and ▁Ped agog ical ▁Sciences ▁( F K IP ) ▁was ▁founded ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 1 ▁as ▁the ▁continu ation ▁of ▁the ▁B 1 ▁Bon av ent ura ▁course ▁with ▁three ▁depart ments : ▁the ▁Ped agog ical ▁Science ▁Department , ▁English ▁Language ▁Department , ▁and ▁History ▁Department . ▁Four ▁years ▁later , ▁on ▁August ▁ 1 2 , ▁ 1 9 6 5 , ▁the ▁name ▁of ▁this ▁fac ulty ▁changed ▁to ▁the ▁Fac ulty ▁of ▁Ped agog ical ▁Science ▁Fac ulty ▁with ▁two ▁depart ments : ▁the ▁English ▁Language ▁Department ▁and ▁General ▁Science ▁Department . ▁Since ▁ 1 9 8 0 , ▁this ▁fac ulty ▁has ▁been ▁known ▁as ▁the ▁Fac ulty ▁of ▁Te acher ▁Training ▁and ▁Ped agog ical ▁Sciences . ▁ ▁The ▁General ▁Science ▁Department ▁changed ▁into ▁the ▁Ped agog ical ▁Science ▁Department ▁with ▁Ped agog ical ▁and ▁Coun sel ing ▁Psych ology ▁study ▁program ▁while ▁the ▁English ▁Language ▁Department ▁changed ▁into ▁the ▁Language ▁and ▁Art ▁Education ▁Department ▁of ▁the ▁English ▁Language ▁study ▁program ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 5 . ▁For ▁academic ▁year ▁ 1 9 8 5 / 1 9 8 6 , ▁a ▁new ▁study ▁program ▁opened , ▁C ate ch etic ▁Education , ▁which ▁on ▁November ▁ 1 8 , |
▁ 1 9 9 6 ▁changed ▁to ▁the ▁The ological ▁Ped agog ical ▁Science ▁Study ▁Program . ▁This ▁study ▁program ▁continued ▁from ▁the ▁C ate ch etic ▁Academy ▁“ K ary a ▁W ac ana ”. ▁At ▁the ▁time ▁of ▁establishment , ▁FK IP ▁had ▁ 2 8 0 ▁registered ▁students . ▁In ▁ 1 9 9 9 , ▁ 1 , 3 5 0 ▁students ▁were ▁registered ▁in ▁this ▁program . ▁ ▁Engineering ▁Fac ulty ▁ ▁History ▁When ▁first ▁founded ▁the ▁university ▁had ▁only ▁the ▁social ▁fac ulty . ▁The ▁government ▁reg ulated ▁that ▁a ▁university ▁must ▁have ▁both ▁social ▁and ▁science ▁fac ult ies . ▁At ma ▁J aya ▁Catholic ▁University ▁of ▁Indones ia ▁opened ▁a ▁Fac ulty ▁of ▁Technology ▁with ▁the ▁Mechan ical ▁Engineering ▁department . ▁ ▁The ▁found ers ▁were ▁Ir . ▁J . ▁P . ▁Cho ▁and ▁Ir . ▁Bian ▁T amin ▁( T an ▁Bian ▁S eng ). ▁Cho ▁got ▁his ▁title ▁from ▁the ▁Techn ische ▁Hog esch ool ▁Del ft ▁in ▁Netherlands ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 5 . ▁He ▁was ▁a ▁mechanical ▁engineer . ▁ ▁A ▁year ▁after ▁the ▁establishment ▁of ▁Un ika ▁At ma ▁J aya , ▁he ▁and ▁Ir . ▁Bian ▁T amin ▁founded ▁the ▁Fac ulty ▁of ▁Technology . ▁At ▁the ▁opening ▁of ▁the ▁Fac ulty ▁of ▁Technology , ▁besides ▁being ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁foundation , ▁he ▁sat ▁as ▁the ▁secretary ▁of ▁the ▁fac ulty ▁and ▁a ▁lect urer . ▁Over ▁ 1 9 6 8 - 1 9 6 9 |
, ▁he ▁was ▁posted ▁as ▁the ▁de an . ▁During ▁his ▁office ▁as ▁the ▁de an , ▁with ▁very ▁limited ▁financial ▁resource ▁and ▁facility , ▁he ▁continued ▁to ▁raise ▁the ▁Fac ulty ▁of ▁Technology . ▁Cho ▁left ▁the ▁fac ulty ▁membership ▁with ▁the ▁foundation . ▁( Since ▁ 1 9 7 7 ▁he ▁has ▁been ▁a ▁full - time ▁Executive ▁Secretary ▁to ▁the ▁At ma ▁J aya ▁Foundation . ▁For ▁his ▁contributions ▁to ▁the ▁world ▁of ▁education ▁and ▁At ma ▁J aya ▁Catholic ▁University ▁of ▁Indones ia ▁in ▁particular , ▁on ▁November ▁ 2 3 , ▁ 1 9 8 9 , ▁Pope ▁John ▁Paul ▁II ▁granted ▁the ▁San ct o ▁Sil v ester ▁medal ▁to ▁him .) ▁ ▁Ir . ▁Bian ▁T amin . ▁He ▁moved ▁to ▁Band ung ▁to ▁attend ▁to ▁the ▁Techn ische ▁Hog esch ool ▁– ▁Sche ik und ige ▁Af del ing ▁( Ch em istry ▁Department ). ▁He ▁then ▁left ▁for ▁the ▁Netherlands ▁and ▁entered ▁the ▁Techn ische ▁Hog esch ool ▁Del ft ▁Af del ing : ▁Sche ik und ige ▁Techn ologie . ▁In ▁the ▁Netherlands , ▁he ▁co - f ounded ▁IM K I . ▁For ▁his ▁active ▁contributions , ▁he ▁was ▁promoted ▁the ▁president ▁of ▁IM K I . ▁He ▁was ▁also ▁a ▁top ▁member ▁of ▁P PI ▁Management . ▁ ▁The ▁Fac ulty ▁of ▁Technology ▁was ▁officially ▁founded ▁on ▁July ▁ 1 , ▁ 1 9 6 1 . ▁In ▁the ▁early ▁days , ▁the ▁Fac ulty ▁of ▁Technology ▁only ▁had ▁the ▁Mechan |
ical ▁Engineering ▁Department . ▁L ect ures ▁were ▁given ▁from ▁one ▁place ▁to ▁another . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁beginning , ▁there ▁were ▁no ▁full - time ▁staff . ▁The ▁staff ▁were ▁all ▁part - tim ers ▁and ▁mostly ▁members ▁of ▁the ▁Marine ▁Corps . ▁They ▁were ▁there ▁thanks ▁to ▁the ▁close ▁personal ▁relationship ▁with ▁Ir . ▁J . ▁P . ▁Cho . ▁Among ▁those ▁giving ▁lect ures ▁at ▁the ▁Fac ulty ▁of ▁Technology ▁were ▁Officer ▁Dr . ▁A . J . ▁S ury adi , ▁Dr . ▁Par apat , ▁Ir . ▁Leg iy ono , ▁Ir . ▁Sug iy ono ▁K ad aris ma , ▁Ir . ▁G hand aw in ata , ▁Ir . ▁H . J . ▁K us um ad ian th o , ▁D rs . ▁Ko es w ono , ▁and ▁Dra . ▁Sa od h ah . ▁ ▁There ▁were ▁ 7 2 ▁students . ▁In ▁ 1 9 8 9 , ▁there ▁were ▁ 3 9 4 ▁registered ▁students ▁in ▁the ▁Mechan ical ▁Engineering ▁Department , ▁mostly ▁male . ▁ ▁The ▁name ▁of ▁the ▁Fac ulty ▁of ▁Technology ▁changed ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 7 ▁into ▁the ▁Fac ulty ▁of ▁Engineering ▁( h ence for th ▁F T ) ▁based ▁on ▁the ▁dec ree ▁of ▁the ▁Ministry ▁of ▁Education ▁and ▁Culture . ▁Since ▁ 1 9 8 0 , ▁F T ▁had ▁been ▁holding ▁lect ures ▁in ▁the ▁campus ▁complex ▁in ▁J ender al ▁Sud ir man ▁Street . ▁Stud ents ▁participated ▁in ▁the ▁construction |
▁of ▁the ▁semi - per man ent ▁buildings . ▁As ▁more ▁and ▁more ▁students ▁were ▁admitted ▁the ▁need ▁for ▁class rooms ▁increased . ▁In ▁ 1 9 8 5 , ▁some ▁of ▁the ▁old ▁semi - per man ent ▁buildings ▁were ▁demol ished ▁and ▁replaced ▁by ▁a ▁new ▁three - story ▁building ▁known ▁as ▁Building ▁K 1 . ▁ ▁The ▁Engineering ▁Fac ulty ▁had ▁a ▁permanent ▁lect uring ▁facility ▁in ▁J ender al ▁Sud ir man ▁Street . ▁There ▁was ▁no ▁labor atory ▁and ▁students ▁re lied ▁on ▁B udi ▁Ut omo ▁Techn ical ▁V oc ational ▁High ▁School , ▁Mang gar ai ▁Railway , ▁and ▁IT B ’ S ▁sh ops . ▁Later , ▁given ▁the ▁importance ▁of ▁the ▁labor atory ▁to ▁improve ▁students ’ ▁skills , ▁those ▁academic ▁facilities ▁were ▁built . ▁In ▁ 1 9 8 5 , ▁the ▁Engineering ▁Fac ulty ▁had ▁had ▁a ▁Phys ical ▁Labor atory , ▁Mechan ical ▁Technology , ▁Mechan ical ▁Draw ing ▁Studio , ▁Mechan ical ▁Test ing ▁Labor atory , ▁and ▁Electron ics ▁and ▁Tele communic ation ▁Labor atory . ▁ ▁The ▁Gr adu ate ▁and ▁Bach elor ▁of ▁Arts ▁of ▁the ▁Mechan ical ▁Department ▁were ▁given ▁a ▁“ register ed ” ▁status ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 2 . ▁An ▁approach ▁was ▁made ▁to ▁the ▁Engineering ▁Fac ulty ▁of ▁Indones ia ▁University ▁to ▁found ▁a ▁Test ▁and ▁Super vision ▁Team . ▁It ▁was ▁only ▁on ▁July ▁ 2 7 , ▁ 1 9 8 5 ▁that ▁the ▁Engineering ▁Fac ulty ▁was ▁granted |
▁an ▁“ ack now led ged ” ▁status . ▁In ▁ 1 9 7 1 ▁that ▁the ▁Engineering ▁Fac ulty ▁graduated ▁its ▁students ▁for ▁the ▁first ▁time . ▁There ▁were ▁four ▁gradu ates . ▁ ▁On ▁June ▁ 1 , ▁ 1 9 7 9 , ▁the ▁Electron ics ▁Engineering ▁Department ▁opened . ▁The ▁opening ▁of ▁the ▁department ▁was ▁in ▁accord ance ▁with ▁the ▁Five ▁Year ▁Development ▁Master ▁Plan ▁of ▁At ma ▁J aya ▁ 1 9 7 6 - 1 9 8 1 ▁which , ▁among ▁others ▁contained ▁a ▁plan ▁to ▁open ▁a ▁new ▁department ▁at ▁the ▁Engineering ▁Fac ulty . ▁This ▁department ▁supports ▁the ▁Mechan ical ▁Engineering ▁Department ▁and ▁in ▁the ▁future ▁the ▁establishment ▁of ▁the ▁Indust rial ▁Engineering ▁Department . ▁ ▁To ▁manage ▁the ▁Electron ics ▁Engineering ▁Department , ▁a ▁team ▁which ▁would ▁work ▁over ▁two ▁academic ▁years ▁was ▁formed . ▁This ▁team ▁consisted ▁of ▁five ▁members : ▁ ▁Di pl . ▁Ing . ▁N ako ela ▁So en arta , ▁Ir . ▁Leg ij ono , ▁Ir . ▁B amb ang ▁Wi raw an , ▁Ir . ▁Mas gun arto ▁Bud iman , ▁and ▁Ir . ▁M . J . ▁Dj oko ▁S ety ard jo . ▁The ▁head ▁of ▁the ▁Electron ics ▁Engineering ▁Department ▁was ▁Di pl . ▁Ing . ▁N ako ela ▁So en arto . ▁ ▁The ▁Electron ics ▁Engineering ▁Department ▁got ▁a ▁” register ed ” ▁status ▁soon ▁after ▁the ▁establishment . ▁In ▁ 1 9 8 8 , ▁the ▁Electron ics ▁Engineering ▁Department ▁was |
▁granted ▁an ▁“ ack now led ged ” ▁status . ▁Un like ▁the ▁Mechan ical ▁Engineering ▁Department , ▁the ▁Electron ics ▁Engineering ▁Department ▁born ▁in ▁the ▁midst ▁of ▁the ▁strong ▁demand ▁from ▁society , ▁did ▁not ▁encounter ▁hur d les ▁like ▁the ▁Mechan ical ▁Engineering ▁did . ▁The ▁main ▁issue ▁was ▁to ▁rec ruit ▁full - time ▁lect ur ers . ▁This ▁was ▁de alt ▁by ▁h iring ▁part - time ▁lect ur ers . ▁At ▁the ▁same ▁time , ▁the ▁attempt ▁to ▁h ire ▁full - time ▁lect ur ers ▁continued . ▁ ▁The ▁population ▁of ▁students ▁to ▁the ▁Electron ics ▁Engineering ▁Department ▁increased ▁over ▁years . ▁There ▁were ▁ 6 9 ▁students ▁in ▁the ▁first ▁class . ▁In ▁the ▁odd ▁sem ester ▁of ▁ 2 0 0 4 / 2 0 0 5 , ▁there ▁were ▁ 7 4 4 ▁registered ▁students . ▁In ▁ 1 9 8 5 , ▁ 3 ▁of ▁ 2 8 9 ▁students ▁graduated ; ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 7 , ▁ 2 2 ▁students ▁graduated ▁of ▁ 3 4 1 ; ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 8 , ▁ 8 1 ▁of ▁ 3 8 0 ; ▁and ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 9 , ▁ 3 5 ▁of ▁ 4 3 3 ▁students . ▁This ▁is ▁a ▁prom ising ▁improvement . ▁ ▁The ▁Indust rial ▁Engineering ▁Department ▁opened ▁in ▁academic ▁year ▁ 1 9 9 9 / 2 0 0 0 ▁based ▁on ▁the ▁Dec ree ▁of ▁the ▁Director ate ▁General ▁of ▁University |
▁Education ▁Number ▁ 4 9 / DI K TI / K ep / 1 9 9 9 ▁dated ▁March ▁ 3 , ▁ 1 9 9 9 ▁under ▁” register ed ” ▁status . ▁ ▁Labor ator ies ▁specific ▁to ▁the ▁Indust rial ▁Engineering ▁Department ▁were ▁built ▁one ▁at ▁a ▁time . ▁First , ▁the ▁Statistics ▁and ▁Dec ision ▁Support ▁Labor atory ▁has ▁been ▁built ▁and ▁the ▁next ▁will ▁be ▁the ▁Working ▁System ▁Design ing ▁and ▁Er g onom ics ▁and ▁Production ▁System ▁labor ator ies . ▁The ▁Indust rial ▁Engineering ▁Department ▁was ▁founded ▁under ▁Dean ▁Ir . ▁Joseph ▁S edy ono , ▁M . Eng Sc ▁and ▁the ▁first ▁head ▁of ▁the ▁Department ▁was ▁Ir . ▁Dj oko ▁S ety anto , ▁M Sc . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 9 9 , ▁the ▁first ▁academic ▁year ▁for ▁this ▁department , ▁there ▁were ▁ 1 1 0 ▁students , ▁an ▁indic ation ▁that ▁the ▁society ▁conf ides ▁and ▁places ▁great ▁hopes ▁on ▁this ▁Indust rial ▁Engineering ▁Department . ▁ ▁The ▁Mechan ical ▁Engineering ▁Department ▁has ▁eight ▁labor ator ies : ▁ ▁Labor atory ▁for ▁Computer ▁A ided ▁Design ▁& ▁Engineering ▁ ▁Labor atory ▁for ▁Material s ▁Science ▁& ▁Engineering ▁ ▁Labor atory ▁for ▁Autom ation , ▁Rob ot ics ▁& ▁Me chat ron ics ▁ ▁Labor atory ▁for ▁Computer ▁N umer ical ▁Control ▁( CN C ) ▁& ▁Indust rial ▁Metro log y ▁ ▁Labor atory ▁for ▁Man ufact uring ▁Process es ▁ ▁Labor atory ▁for ▁Aer od ynam ics ▁& ▁Fl |
uid ▁Mechan ics ▁ ▁Labor atory ▁for ▁Mechan ical ▁Exper iments ▁ ▁Labor atory ▁for ▁Energy ▁Con version ▁& ▁Ren ew able ▁Energy ▁ ▁Law ▁The ▁Fac ulty ▁of ▁Law ▁was ▁founded ▁on ▁July ▁ 3 , ▁ 1 9 6 5 ▁adm itting ▁ 1 4 1 ▁students . ▁The ▁class ▁started ▁early ▁in ▁September ▁ 1 9 6 5 ▁using ▁the ▁St . ▁Ther esa ▁Junior ▁High ▁School ▁building ▁in ▁Central ▁Jak arta . ▁One ▁month ▁later , ▁the ▁G - 3 0 - S ▁incident ▁broke ▁out , ▁followed ▁by ▁mass ▁demonstr ations ▁by ▁students . ▁It ▁was ▁not ▁until ▁February ▁ 1 , ▁ 1 9 6 7 ▁that ▁the ▁class ▁res umed . ▁ ▁The ▁class ▁at ▁Sem ang gi ▁Camp us ▁began ▁earlier ▁in ▁March ▁ 1 9 7 1 . ▁For ▁the ▁first ▁ 1 0 ▁years , ▁there ▁was ▁no ▁change ▁to ▁the ▁number ▁of ▁the ▁students , ▁with ▁only ▁one ▁study ▁program . ▁Until ▁ 1 9 8 6 , ▁by ▁average , ▁each ▁year , ▁no ▁more ▁than ▁ 1 0 0 ▁students ▁were ▁admitted . ▁However , ▁as ▁of ▁ 1 9 8 7 , ▁every ▁year ▁more ▁and ▁more ▁students ▁applied . ▁Over ▁ 2 0 0 3 – 2 0 0 4 , ▁ 3 2 5 ▁to ▁ 3 5 0 ▁pros pective ▁students ▁of ▁an ▁average ▁ 1 , 0 0 0 ▁applic ants ▁have ▁been ▁admitted . ▁ ▁Now ▁the ▁Fac ulty ▁of ▁Law ▁has ▁four ▁concentration |
▁programs : ▁Civil ▁Law , ▁C riminal ▁Law , ▁State ▁Administration / Intern ational ▁Law , ▁and ▁Econom ic ▁and ▁Business ▁Law . ▁When ▁it ▁first ▁opened ▁there ▁were ▁only ▁ 1 4 1 ▁students ▁but ▁by ▁the ▁second ▁sem ester ▁of ▁ 2 0 0 4 / 2 0 0 5 ▁there ▁were ▁ 1 , 5 2 5 ▁registered ▁students . ▁ ▁A ▁survey ▁by ▁Tem po ▁magazine ▁in ▁October ▁ 2 0 0 3 ▁and ▁ 2 0 0 4 ▁ranked ▁the ▁Fac ulty ▁of ▁Law ▁number ▁three ▁among ▁the ▁favorite ▁places ▁to ▁study ▁Law . ▁The ▁survey ▁was ▁conducted ▁in ▁seven ▁major ▁cities ▁( J ak arta , ▁Band ung , ▁Sur ab aya , ▁Sem ar ang , ▁Y ogy ak arta , ▁Mal ang , ▁and ▁Med an ) ▁to ▁ 1 , 1 0 0 ▁respond ents : ▁parents ▁of ▁senior ▁high ▁school ▁students ▁and ▁the ▁students ▁themselves ▁ ▁Medicine ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 6 4 , ▁Dr . ▁K . S . ▁G ani , ▁D PH , ▁Dr . ▁J . ▁So eg ond ho ▁Ro ew id od arm o , ▁and ▁Dr . ▁A . H . ▁T j ah j adi ▁moved ▁to ▁realize ▁the ▁idea ▁of ▁found ing ▁a ▁medicine ▁fac ulty ▁in ▁a ▁Catholic ▁educational ▁institution . ▁ ▁On ▁December ▁ 2 7 , ▁ 1 9 6 7 , ▁the ▁Dec ree ▁of ▁At ma ▁J aya ▁Foundation ▁regarding ▁the ▁establishment ▁of ▁a ▁Medicine ▁Fac ulty ▁at |
▁At ma ▁J aya ▁Catholic ▁University ▁of ▁Indones ia ▁was ▁issued . ▁The ▁class ▁began ▁in ▁March ▁ 1 9 6 8 ▁at ▁St . ▁Carol us ▁Hospital ’ s ▁Complex ▁and ▁pract icum ▁was ▁held ▁at ▁the ▁labor atory ▁of ▁the ▁Medicine ▁Fac ulty ▁of ▁Indones ia ▁University . ▁On ▁September ▁ 1 2 , ▁ 1 9 6 9 , ▁the ▁fac ulty ▁was ▁granted ▁a ▁“ register ed ” ▁status ▁from ▁the ▁Department ▁of ▁Education ▁and ▁Culture . ▁The ▁year ▁ 1 9 6 9 ▁witness ed ▁the ▁construction ▁of ▁the ▁first ▁dec ently ▁permanent ▁building ▁at ▁Sem ang gi ▁Camp us ▁with ▁the ▁help ▁from ▁D ITH ▁( Direct ora at ▁International ▁Techn ische ▁H ulp ), ▁an ▁ag ency ▁of ▁the ▁Dutch ▁government . ▁ ▁At ma ▁J aya ▁Hospital , ▁the ▁place ▁where ▁do ctors ▁experience ▁their ▁clin ical ▁education , ▁was ▁used ▁for ▁the ▁first ▁time ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 6 . ▁Before ▁Sak it ▁At ma ▁J aya ▁Hospital ▁was ▁completed , ▁most ▁clin ical ▁educ ations ▁were ▁done ▁at ▁St . ▁Carol us ▁Hospital , ▁G at ot ▁Sub ro to ▁Hospital , ▁Community ▁Health ▁Center ▁Mel ani , ▁and ▁many ▁others . ▁ ▁Since ▁ 1 9 9 1 ▁all ▁the ▁learning ▁process ▁has ▁been ▁held ▁at ▁Pl uit ▁Camp us , ▁about ▁ 1 2 km ▁from ▁the ▁main ▁campus ▁of ▁At ma ▁J aya , ▁in ▁the ▁same ▁location ▁with ▁At ma ▁J aya ▁Hospital . ▁Since ▁its ▁establishment |
▁until ▁ 1 9 9 6 , ▁the ▁Medicine ▁Fac ulty ▁of ▁At ma ▁J aya ▁Indones ia ▁Catholic ▁University ▁had ▁used ▁the ▁Indones ia ▁Doctor ▁Education ▁Core ▁C urr icul um ▁I ▁( K IP DI ▁I ) ▁and ▁K IP DI ▁II ▁until ▁ 2 0 0 5 . ▁As ▁of ▁ 2 0 0 6 , ▁FK U A J ▁uses ▁K IP DI ▁III , ▁a ▁Compet ence ▁Based ▁National ▁C urr icul um ▁for ▁Do ctors ’ ▁Education ▁for ▁primary ▁health ▁service ▁do ctors ▁with ▁family ▁doctor ▁approaches . ▁ ▁Stud ents ▁of ▁academic ▁year ▁ 2 0 0 5 ▁or ▁older ▁stuck ▁to ▁the ▁old ▁curr icul um ▁based ▁on ▁K IP DI ▁II . ▁ ▁Psych ology ▁The ▁learning ▁and ▁teaching ▁process ▁began ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 2 ▁based ▁on ▁the ▁Dec ree ▁of ▁the ▁Director ▁General ▁of ▁University , ▁regarding ▁the ▁” register ed ” ▁status ▁of ▁the ▁psych ology ▁study ▁program / de partment ▁for ▁S 1 ▁program ▁at ▁the ▁Psych ology ▁Fac ulty . ▁ ▁On ▁March ▁ 1 , ▁ 1 9 9 5 , ▁the ▁status ▁was ▁improved ▁into ▁" ack now led ged " ▁based ▁on ▁the ▁Dec ree ▁of ▁the ▁Director ▁General ▁of ▁University ▁Education . ▁ ▁On ▁December ▁ 2 2 , ▁ 1 9 9 8 ▁based ▁on ▁the ▁Dec ree ▁of ▁the ▁University ▁National ▁Acc red itation ▁Board ▁of ▁the ▁Department ▁of ▁Education ▁and ▁Culture , ▁regarding ▁the ▁Result ▁and ▁Acc red itation ▁Rank ▁of |
▁the ▁Study ▁Program ▁for ▁the ▁D eg ree ▁Program , ▁the ▁Psych ology ▁Fac ulty ▁was ▁acc red ited ▁B ▁with ▁ 5 5 3 . 7 ▁points . ▁ ▁On ▁July ▁ 2 2 , ▁ 2 0 0 4 ▁based ▁on ▁the ▁Dec ree ▁of ▁the ▁University ▁National ▁Acc red itation ▁Board ▁of ▁the ▁Department ▁of ▁Education ▁and ▁Culture , ▁regarding ▁the ▁Result ▁and ▁Acc red itation ▁Rank ▁of ▁the ▁Study ▁Program ▁for ▁the ▁D eg ree ▁Program , ▁the ▁Psych ology ▁Fac ulty ▁was ▁acc red ited ▁A ▁with ▁ 3 6 4 ▁points ▁ ▁Bi ote chn ology ▁To ▁develop ▁bi ote chn ology ▁in ▁Indones ia , ▁the ▁Bi ote chn ology ▁Fac ulty ▁at ▁the ▁university ▁was ▁established ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 2 . ▁ ▁The ▁fac ulty ▁includes ▁program mes ▁of ▁study ▁in ▁Environment al ▁and ▁Indust rial ▁Bi ology , ▁Medical ▁Bi ote chn ology , ▁Bio in format ics ▁and ▁Bio - eth ics . ▁With ▁the ▁opening ▁of ▁this ▁fac ulty , ▁At ma ▁J aya ▁became ▁the ▁first ▁university ▁in ▁Indones ia ▁to ▁have ▁a ▁fac ulty ▁of ▁Bi ote chn ology . ▁ ▁Post grad uate ▁studies ▁On ▁ 1 6 ▁October ▁ 1 9 9 2 , ▁At ma ▁J aya ▁University ▁began ▁offering ▁a ▁master ' s ▁degree ▁in ▁L ingu istics , ▁with ▁a ▁focus ▁on ▁the ▁English ▁language . ▁On ▁ 4 ▁October ▁ 1 9 9 3 , ▁this ▁was ▁followed ▁by ▁the ▁introduction ▁of |
▁a ▁master ' s ▁degree ▁in ▁Management . ▁ ▁Co operation ▁with ▁foreign ▁univers ities , ▁instit utes , ▁and ▁associations ▁At ma ▁J aya ▁co oper ates ▁with ▁foreign ▁univers ities ▁for ▁student ▁exchange ▁programs , ▁lect urer ▁ex changes , ▁scholar ships , ▁joint ▁research , ▁and ▁other ▁activities : ▁ ▁University ▁of ▁Illinois ▁( USA ) ▁ ▁Lo y ola ▁University ▁Chicago ▁( USA ) ▁ ▁Univers iti ▁Tun ku ▁Abd ul ▁Rah man ▁( Mal ays ia ) ▁ ▁K anda ▁University ▁of ▁International ▁Studies ▁( J apan ) ▁ ▁Southern ▁Taiwan ▁University ▁of ▁Technology ▁( T ai wan ) ▁ ▁Ch ung ▁Y uan ▁Christian ▁University ▁( T ai wan ) ▁ ▁Wo os ong ▁University ▁Sol bridge ▁International ▁( S outh ▁Korea ) ▁ ▁Ky ungs ung ▁University ▁( S outh ▁Korea ) ▁ ▁Catholic ▁University ▁of ▁Korea ▁( S outh ▁Korea ) ▁ ▁S og ang ▁University ▁( S outh ▁Korea ) ▁ ▁Da egu ▁Mira e ▁College ▁( S outh ▁Korea ) ▁ ▁University ▁of ▁Santo ▁Tom as ▁( the ▁Philippines ) ▁ ▁The ▁University ▁of ▁New ▁South ▁Wales ▁( Austral ia ) ▁ ▁Fl ind ers ▁University ▁( Austral ia ) ▁ ▁University ▁of ▁Queensland ▁( Austral ia ) ▁ ▁Ma astr icht ▁University ▁( the ▁Netherlands ) ▁ ▁Rad b oud ▁University ▁( the ▁Netherlands ) ▁ ▁Univers itat ▁Reg ens burg ▁( G erm any ) ▁ ▁G els enk ir chen ▁University ▁of ▁App lied ▁Sciences - B ol ch olt |
▁Camp us ▁( G erm any ) ▁ ▁University ▁of ▁App lied ▁Sciences ▁Wür zburg - Sch we inf urt ▁( G erm any ) ▁ ▁The ▁Web ropol ▁University ▁( G erm any ) ▁ ▁With ▁instit utes ▁and ▁associations ▁abroad , ▁among ▁others : ▁ ▁National ▁Center ▁for ▁Gen etic ▁Engineering ▁and ▁Bi ote chn ology ▁( BI OT EC )| National ▁Center ▁for ▁Gen etic ▁Engineering ▁and ▁Bi ote chn ology ▁( Th ailand ) ▁ ▁National ▁Science ▁and ▁Technology ▁Development ▁Agency ▁( Th ailand ) ▁ ▁B I OT E CH ▁( Th ailand ) ▁ ▁The ▁Australian ▁Cons ort ium ▁for ▁In ▁Country ▁Indones ian ▁Studies ▁( Austral ia ) ▁ ▁C oca - Col a ▁Foundation ▁( USA ) ▁ ▁Max ▁Plan ck ▁Institute ▁for ▁E volution ary ▁Anth rop ology ▁( G erm any ) ▁ ▁German ▁Car itas ▁Association ▁( G erm any ) ▁ ▁The ▁K athol ies cher ▁Akadem ischer ▁Aus land er ▁Dienst ▁( K A AD ) ▁ ▁Notable ▁al umn i ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁At ma ▁J aya ▁University , ▁Y ogy ak arta ▁List ▁of ▁univers ities ▁in ▁Indones ia ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁ ▁Category : C atholic ▁univers ities ▁and ▁colleg es ▁in ▁Indones ia ▁Category : E du c ational ▁institutions ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 0 ▁Category : 1 9 6 0 ▁establish ments ▁in ▁Indones ia ▁Category : Univers ities ▁in ▁Jak arta ▁Category : Associ ation ▁of ▁Christian ▁Univers ities |
▁and ▁Colleg es ▁in ▁Asia ▁Category : Private ▁univers ities ▁and ▁colleg es ▁in ▁Indones ia ▁Category : S outh ▁Jak arta ▁Category : N orth ▁Jak arta <0x0A> </s> ▁Success ▁Dam ▁is ▁a ▁dam ▁across ▁the ▁T ule ▁River ▁in ▁Tul are ▁County , ▁California ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States . ▁Ser ving ▁mainly ▁for ▁flo od ▁control ▁and ▁ir rig ation , ▁the ▁dam ▁is ▁an ▁ear then ▁emb ank ment ▁structure ▁ ▁high ▁and ▁ ▁long . ▁The ▁dam ▁lies ▁about ▁ ▁east ▁of ▁Por ter ville ▁and ▁imp ounds ▁Lake ▁Success , ▁which ▁has ▁a ▁capacity ▁of ▁. ▁ ▁The ▁dam ▁was ▁initially ▁author ized ▁by ▁the ▁Flo od ▁Control ▁Act ▁of ▁ 1 9 4 4 ▁as ▁part ▁of ▁an ▁extensive ▁system ▁of ▁d ams ▁and ▁le ve es ▁to ▁provide ▁flo od ▁protection ▁in ▁the ▁Tul are ▁Lake ▁bas in ▁of ▁the ▁southern ▁San ▁Jo aqu in ▁Valley . ▁The ▁U . S . ▁Army ▁Corps ▁of ▁Engine ers ▁( US ACE ) ▁began ▁construction ▁of ▁Success ▁Dam ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 8 ▁and ▁finished ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 1 , ▁with ▁the ▁official ▁dedic ation ▁on ▁May ▁ 1 8 , ▁ 1 9 6 2 . ▁ ▁The ▁US ACE ▁found ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 9 ▁that ▁the ▁all uv ial ▁depos its ▁that ▁form ▁the ▁found ations ▁of ▁the ▁dam ▁were ▁un stable ▁and ▁that ▁the ▁dam ▁would ▁be ▁at ▁a ▁high ▁risk ▁of ▁failure ▁in ▁the ▁event ▁of ▁an ▁earth qu |
ake . ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 6 , ▁new ▁reg ulations ▁were ▁passed ▁that ▁limited ▁long - term ▁water ▁storage ▁in ▁the ▁res er voir ▁to ▁, ▁ 3 5 % ▁of ▁capacity . ▁A ▁proposed ▁$ 5 0 0 mill ion ▁project ▁would ▁increase ▁the ▁thick ness ▁of ▁the ▁dam ▁by ▁ ▁so ▁that ▁it ▁could ▁better ▁with stand ▁a ▁qu ake ▁in ▁the ▁region . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁List ▁of ▁res er voir s ▁and ▁d ams ▁in ▁California ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : D ams ▁in ▁the ▁Tul are ▁Bas in ▁Category : Build ings ▁and ▁structures ▁in ▁Tul are ▁County , ▁California ▁Category : D ams ▁in ▁California ▁Category : E arth - filled ▁d ams ▁Category : Un ited ▁States ▁Army ▁Corps ▁of ▁Engine ers ▁d ams ▁Category : D ams ▁completed ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 1 <0x0A> </s> ▁No ▁Qu arter ▁P ound er ▁is ▁a ▁studio ▁album ▁by ▁D read ▁Ze ppel in , ▁released ▁on ▁September ▁ 1 2 , ▁ 1 9 9 5 . ▁Its ▁title ▁is ▁word play ▁on ▁the ▁Led ▁Ze ppel in ▁song ▁" No ▁Qu arter ", ▁and ▁the ▁name ▁of ▁a ▁Mc Donald ' s ▁h amb urger , ▁the ▁Qu arter ▁P ound er ▁( so ▁named ▁for ▁its ▁pre - co oked ▁weight ). ▁ ▁Track ▁listing ▁ ▁" Un ▁Led dd ▁Ed ▁( In ▁ 3 d )" ▁( Tr ad itional ) ▁– ▁ 1 : 0 9 ▁▁ ▁" R |
am ble ▁On " ▁( J im my ▁Page , ▁Robert ▁Plant ) ▁– ▁ 4 : 0 1 ▁▁ ▁" V iva ▁Las ▁Veg as " ▁( Doc ▁Pom us , ▁Mort ▁Sch uman ) ▁- ▁ 3 : 3 5 ▁▁ ▁" What ▁Is ▁and ▁What ▁Should ▁Never ▁Be " ▁( Page , ▁Plant ) ▁– ▁ 4 : 5 8 ▁▁ ▁" Li ' l ▁Baby ▁El vis ▁Jackson " ▁( J ah ▁Paul ▁Jo ▁& ▁But t - Bo y ) ▁– ▁ 3 : 4 8 ▁▁ ▁" How ▁Many ▁More ▁Times " ▁( John ▁Bon ham , ▁Jones , ▁Page ) ▁– ▁ 6 : 2 5 ▁▁ ▁" No ▁Qu arter " ▁( John ▁Paul ▁Jones , ▁Page , ▁Plant ) ▁– ▁ 4 : 3 3 ▁▁ ▁" The ▁Last ▁Res ort " ▁( D read ▁Ze ppel in ), ▁from ▁the ▁film ▁National ▁Lam po on ' s ▁Last ▁Res ort ▁– ▁ 4 : 1 9 ▁ ▁" 1 - 8 0 0 - P s ych ic ▁Pal " ▁( J ah ▁Paul ▁Jo , ▁T ort el vis ) ▁– ▁ 1 : 4 4 ▁▁ ▁" American ▁Tr il ogy " ▁( M ic key ▁New bury ) ▁– ▁ 3 : 4 2 ▁▁ ▁" B rick ▁House ▁( Of ▁the ▁Holy ! )" ▁( K ing , ▁Lap read , ▁Mc Cl ary , ▁Orange , ▁R itch ie , ▁Williams ) ▁– ▁ 5 : 0 1 |
▁▁ ▁" Li ' l ▁Baby ▁E . J . ▁Go es ▁to ▁College ▁( The ▁" S on " ▁S essions )" ▁( H amb one ▁But t - Bo y , ▁Jo , ▁T ort el vis ) ▁– ▁ 3 : 5 5 ▁ ▁Add itional ▁notes ▁Catalogue : ▁Bird c age ▁ 1 1 0 0 6 ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 9 5 ▁albums ▁Category : D read ▁Ze ppel in ▁albums ▁Category : B ird c age ▁Records ▁albums <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Independent ▁Order ▁of ▁O dd ▁F ell ows ▁Hall ▁in ▁As ht on , ▁Id aho , ▁also ▁known ▁as ▁the ▁As ht on ▁State ▁Bank ▁Building ▁was ▁built ▁in ▁ 1 9 0 7 ▁in ▁Early ▁Com mer cial ▁architect ural ▁style . ▁ ▁It ▁served ▁histor ically ▁as ▁a ▁meeting ▁hall ▁and ▁for ▁business es . ▁ ▁It ▁was ▁listed ▁on ▁the ▁National ▁Register ▁of ▁Historic ▁Places ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 7 . ▁ ▁It ▁is ▁built ▁of ▁pressed ▁red ▁brick ▁on ▁a ▁sand stone ▁foundation , ▁and ▁it ▁has ▁a ▁large ▁brick ▁cor nice ▁c apped ▁with ▁sand stone . ▁ ▁Three ▁commercial ▁spaces ▁are ▁on ▁the ▁first ▁floor , ▁with ▁meeting ▁room ▁for ▁the ▁local ▁B ene vol ent ▁and ▁Prote ct ive ▁Order ▁of ▁El ks ▁l odge ▁above . ▁ ▁The ▁first ▁business es ▁were ▁the ▁As ht on ▁State ▁Bank , ▁a ▁hardware ▁store , ▁and ▁a ▁furn iture ▁store . ▁ ▁It ▁is ▁the ▁only ▁early |
▁building ▁in ▁As ht on , ▁which ▁developed ▁quickly ▁after ▁the ▁Oregon ▁Short ▁Line ▁Rail road ▁arrived ▁in ▁the ▁Upper ▁S nake ▁River ▁Valley ▁in ▁ 1 9 0 5 , ▁that ▁retain s ▁its ▁historic ▁character . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : Build ings ▁and ▁structures ▁completed ▁in ▁ 1 9 0 7 ▁Category : Build ings ▁and ▁structures ▁in ▁F rem ont ▁County , ▁Id aho ▁Category : Build ings ▁designated ▁early ▁commercial ▁in ▁the ▁National ▁Register ▁of ▁Historic ▁Places ▁Category : O dd ▁F ell ows ▁buildings ▁in ▁Id aho ▁Category : Cl ub h ouses ▁on ▁the ▁National ▁Register ▁of ▁Historic ▁Places ▁in ▁Id aho ▁Category : National ▁Register ▁of ▁Historic ▁Places ▁in ▁F rem ont ▁County , ▁Id aho <0x0A> </s> ▁S ł om owo ▁ ▁() ▁is ▁a ▁village ▁in ▁the ▁administrative ▁district ▁of ▁G mina ▁S ork w ity , ▁within ▁Mr ąg owo ▁County , ▁W arm ian - M as ur ian ▁Vo iv odes hip , ▁in ▁northern ▁Poland . ▁It ▁lies ▁approximately ▁ ▁east ▁of ▁S ork w ity , ▁ ▁west ▁of ▁Mr ąg owo , ▁and ▁ ▁east ▁of ▁the ▁regional ▁capital ▁O ls zt yn . ▁ ▁Before ▁ 1 9 4 5 ▁the ▁area ▁was ▁part ▁of ▁Germany ▁( E ast ▁Pr uss ia ). ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : V ill ages ▁in ▁Mr ąg owo ▁County <0x0A> </s> ▁Youth ▁Milan ▁FC ▁is ▁a ▁Barb ados ▁football ▁club , ▁based ▁in ▁Check er ▁Hall ▁in ▁the ▁northern |
▁parish ▁of ▁Saint ▁Lucy . ▁ ▁Sp ons ored ▁by ▁A raw ak ▁C ement , ▁they ▁play ▁in ▁the ▁Barb ados ' ▁first ▁division , ▁the ▁Barb ados ▁Premier ▁Division . ▁ ▁Ach iev ements ▁Barb ados ▁Premier ▁Division : ▁ 2 ▁▁ 2 0 0 6 , ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁ ▁Barb ados ▁FA ▁Cup : ▁ 2 ▁▁ 2 0 0 2 , ▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : Foot ball ▁clubs ▁in ▁Barb ados <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁ 2 0 1 7 ▁P DC ▁Un ic orn ▁World ▁Youth ▁Championship ▁was ▁the ▁sevent h ▁edition ▁of ▁the ▁P DC ▁World ▁Youth ▁Championship , ▁a ▁tournament ▁organ ised ▁by ▁the ▁Professional ▁D arts ▁Corporation ▁for ▁d arts ▁players ▁aged ▁between ▁ 1 6 ▁and ▁ 2 3 . ▁ ▁The ▁knock - out ▁stages ▁from ▁the ▁last ▁ 6 4 ▁to ▁the ▁semi - final s ▁were ▁played ▁in ▁W igan ▁on ▁ 6 ▁November ▁ 2 0 1 7 . ▁The ▁final ▁took ▁place ▁on ▁ 2 6 ▁November ▁ 2 0 1 7 , ▁before ▁the ▁final ▁of ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 7 ▁Play ers ▁Championship ▁Final s , ▁which ▁was ▁shown ▁live ▁on ▁I TV 4 . ▁ ▁Australia ' s ▁Core y ▁Cad by ▁was ▁the ▁def ending ▁champion ▁after ▁defe ating ▁Dutch ▁player ▁Ber ry ▁van ▁Pe er ▁ 6 – 2 ▁in ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁final , ▁but ▁he ▁lost ▁ 6 – 3 |
▁to ▁English ▁player ▁Josh ▁Pay ne ▁in ▁the ▁semi - final s . ▁ ▁Belg ium ' s ▁Dim it ri ▁Van ▁den ▁Berg h ▁became ▁the ▁new ▁World ▁Youth ▁champion , ▁by ▁defe ating ▁Josh ▁Pay ne ▁ 6 – 3 ▁in ▁the ▁final . ▁ ▁Prize ▁money ▁ ▁Qual ification ▁ ▁The ▁tournament ▁will ▁feature ▁ 6 4 ▁players . ▁The ▁top ▁ 4 6 ▁players ▁in ▁the ▁P DC ▁Development ▁Tour ▁Order ▁of ▁Mer it ▁automatically ▁qual ify ▁for ▁the ▁tournament . ▁They ▁will ▁be ▁joined ▁by ▁ 1 5 ▁international ▁qual ifiers . ▁Part icip ation ▁will ▁also ▁be ▁possible ▁for ▁any ▁age - qual ified ▁players ▁from ▁the ▁top ▁ 3 2 ▁of ▁the ▁main ▁P DC ▁Order ▁of ▁Mer it . ▁The ▁remaining ▁two ▁qual ifying ▁places ▁are ▁offered ▁to ▁Junior ▁D arts ▁Corporation ▁represent atives . ▁ ▁Should ▁an ▁international ▁qual ifier ▁also ▁be ▁ranked ▁high ▁enough ▁in ▁the ▁Development ▁Tour ▁Order ▁of ▁Mer it ▁to ▁qual ify , ▁further ▁places ▁would ▁be ▁allocated ▁from ▁the ▁Development ▁Tour ▁Order ▁of ▁Mer it . ▁ ▁The ▁participants ▁are ▁( with ▁the ▁top ▁ 8 ▁being ▁seed ed ): ▁▁ 1 - 4 7 ▁▁ ▁International ▁qual ifiers ▁▁ ▁Domin ik ▁P und t ▁▁ ▁Ke ifer ▁Dur ham ▁▁ ▁Q ing y u ▁Z han ▁▁ ▁Core y ▁Cad by ▁▁ ▁Kal ani ▁Hill man ▁▁ ▁Max ▁Ho pp ▁▁ ▁Mel vin ▁de ▁F ij ter ▁▁ ▁Ger g ely ▁Lak atos ▁▁ ▁David ▁Med ina ▁P |
uy ol ▁▁ ▁Jar vis ▁B aut ista ▁▁ ▁Daniel ▁J ensen ▁▁ ▁Nathan ▁Raf fer ty ▁▁ ▁Jordan ▁Christ ie ▁▁ ▁Man ▁Lok ▁Le ung ▁▁ ▁Maxim ▁Ald osh in ▁ ▁Representatives ▁from ▁the ▁Junior ▁D arts ▁Corporation ▁▁ ▁Luke ▁Dur ham ▁▁ ▁Jack ▁Ry der ▁ ▁Draw ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁World ▁Youth ▁Championship ▁P DC ▁World ▁Youth ▁Championship ▁ 2 0 1 7 <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Charles ▁Pi per ▁Building ▁is ▁a ▁building ▁in ▁sout heast ▁Port land , ▁Oregon ▁listed ▁on ▁the ▁National ▁Register ▁of ▁Historic ▁Places . ▁ ▁Further ▁reading ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁National ▁Register ▁of ▁Historic ▁Places ▁list ings ▁in ▁S out heast ▁Port land , ▁Oregon ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁ ▁Category : 1 9 2 9 ▁establish ments ▁in ▁Oregon ▁Category : Build ings ▁and ▁structures ▁completed ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 9 ▁Category : Com mer cial ▁buildings ▁on ▁the ▁National ▁Register ▁of ▁Historic ▁Places ▁in ▁Oregon ▁Category : National ▁Register ▁of ▁Historic ▁Places ▁in ▁Port land , ▁Oregon ▁Category : Port land ▁East side ▁M PS ▁Category : Port land ▁Historic ▁Land marks ▁Category : Rich mond , ▁Port land , ▁Oregon ▁Category : Span ish ▁Rev ival ▁architecture ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States <0x0A> </s> ▁P and it ▁De en ▁Day al ▁Up ad h ay aya ▁University ▁of ▁Health ▁Sciences , ▁K arn al ▁is ▁a ▁university ▁special ised ▁in ▁health ▁sciences ▁in ▁K arn al , ▁H ary ana , ▁India . ▁It ▁was ▁established ▁by ▁H ary ana ▁Act |
▁No . ▁ 2 7 ▁of ▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁and ▁named ▁University ▁of ▁Health ▁Sciences , ▁K arn al ▁which ▁was ▁changed ▁into ▁P and it ▁De en ▁Day al ▁Up ad h ay aya ▁University ▁of ▁Health ▁Sciences , ▁K arn al ▁by ▁an ▁am end ment ▁act ▁passed ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 8 . ▁ ▁History ▁The ▁concept ▁of ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Health ▁Sciences ▁at ▁K ut ail , ▁K arn al , ▁H ary ana ▁was ▁introduced ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 6 . ▁After ▁the ▁Department ▁of ▁Medical ▁Education ▁and ▁Research , ▁H ary ana ▁proposed ▁the ▁idea ▁of ▁University ▁at ▁K ut ail , ▁the ▁University ▁was ▁approved ▁by ▁Man oh ar ▁L al ▁Kh att ar ▁the ▁ ▁present ▁Chief ▁Minister ▁of ▁H ary ana ▁along ▁with ▁H ary ana ▁Cab inet . ▁The ▁announ cement ▁was ▁made ▁by ▁Chief ▁Minister ▁while ▁address ing ▁the ▁press ▁at ▁ ▁Kal p ana ▁Ch aw la ▁Government ▁Medical ▁College . ▁Government ▁of ▁H ary ana ▁sought ▁help ▁of ▁Blo om berg ▁School ▁of ▁Public ▁Health ▁at ▁Joh ns ▁Hop kins ▁University ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁to ▁set ▁up ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Health ▁Sciences ▁in ▁K ut ail , ▁K arn al , ▁H ary ana . ▁The ▁Kal p ana ▁Ch aw la ▁Government ▁Medical ▁College ▁is ▁thus ▁the ▁mother ▁institution ▁of ▁University ▁of ▁Health ▁Sciences . ▁ ▁Camp us ▁The ▁ 1 7 8 ▁a cre ▁campus ▁near ▁Grand ▁Tr unk ▁Road ▁is ▁located ▁on |
▁the ▁ 9 9 ▁years ▁long ▁land ▁le ased ▁by ▁the ▁K ut ail ▁village ▁at ▁the ▁rate ▁of ▁R s ▁ 1 ▁per ▁a cre ▁to ▁the ▁Medical ▁Education ▁and ▁Research ▁Department , ▁H ary ana . ▁ ▁Ad mission ▁The ▁university ▁comm enced ▁running ▁classes ▁for ▁the ▁ 4 0 B Sc ▁N urs ing ▁and ▁ 3 0 B Sc ▁Phys i other apy ▁students ▁in ▁November ▁ 2 0 1 8 , ▁initially ▁from ▁the ▁campus ▁of ▁the ▁K CG M CH ▁while ▁the ▁university ▁buildings ▁are ▁being ▁constructed . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁▁ ▁Similar ▁instit utes ▁ ▁All ▁India ▁Instit utes ▁of ▁Medical ▁Sciences ▁ ▁A II MS , ▁Bad sa ▁( J h aj jar ) ▁ ▁P and it ▁Bh ag w at ▁Day al ▁Sh arma ▁Post ▁Gr adu ate ▁Institute ▁of ▁Medical ▁Sciences , ▁Ro ht ak ▁ ▁List ▁of ▁institutions ▁of ▁higher ▁education ▁in ▁H ary ana ▁ ▁List ▁of ▁Medical , ▁Ay ur ved ic , ▁D ental , ▁Phys i other apy , ▁N urs ing ▁and ▁Para - med ical ▁colleg es ▁in ▁H ary ana ▁ ▁List ▁of ▁medical ▁colleg es ▁in ▁India ▁ ▁Rel ated ▁health ▁topics ▁ ▁Health care ▁in ▁India ▁ ▁Indian ▁states ▁ranking ▁by ▁institution al ▁delivery ▁ ▁List ▁of ▁hosp it als ▁in ▁India ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : Med ical ▁and ▁health ▁sciences ▁univers ities ▁in ▁India ▁Category : Pro posed ▁organizations ▁Category : H osp it als ▁in ▁H ary ana ▁Category |
: Med ical ▁colleg es ▁in ▁H ary ana ▁Category : T each ing ▁hosp it als ▁in ▁India ▁Category : E ducation ▁in ▁K arn al ▁Category : K arn al ▁Category : Univers ities ▁in ▁H ary ana <0x0A> </s> ▁Á s gr ím ur ▁J ón sson ▁ ▁( M arch ▁ 4 , ▁ 1 8 7 6 ▁– ▁April ▁ 5 , ▁ 1 9 5 8 ) ▁was ▁an ▁I cel and ic ▁painter , ▁and ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁first ▁in ▁the ▁country ▁to ▁make ▁art ▁a ▁professional ▁living . ▁▁ ▁He ▁studied ▁at ▁the ▁Royal ▁Academy ▁in ▁C open hagen ▁between ▁ 1 9 0 0 ▁and ▁ 1 9 0 3 ▁and ▁tra ve led ▁widely ▁after ▁gradu ation . ▁The ▁subjects ▁of ▁his ▁pictures ▁are ▁mostly ▁the ▁land sc apes ▁of ▁his ▁home ▁country , ▁particularly ▁mountains . ▁His ▁painting ▁style ▁is ▁similar ▁to ▁the ▁French ▁impression ists ▁like ▁Cor ot . ▁Some ▁of ▁his ▁pictures ▁also ▁illustrate ▁I cel and ic ▁sag as ▁and ▁folk ▁tales . ▁ ▁He ▁was ▁also ▁noted ▁for ▁his ▁mur als ▁in ▁various ▁churches ▁in ▁I cel and . ▁A ▁number ▁of ▁his ▁works ▁are ▁on ▁display ▁in ▁the ▁National ▁Gallery ▁of ▁I cel and . ▁J ón sson ▁influenced ▁many ▁artists ▁in ▁I cel and . ▁A ▁short ▁time ▁before ▁he ▁died ▁he ▁don ated ▁his ▁house ▁at ▁No . ▁ 7 4 , ▁Berg sta ð astr æ ti , ▁Re yk jav ík ▁to ▁the |
▁I cel and ic ▁Government ▁along ▁with ▁all ▁those ▁paint ings ▁which ▁were ▁at ▁that ▁time ▁in ▁his ▁possession . ▁These ▁consisted ▁of ▁ 1 9 2 ▁oil ▁paint ings ▁and ▁ 2 7 7 ▁water ▁colours ▁together ▁with ▁a ▁great ▁number ▁of ▁un fin ished ▁pictures ▁d ating ▁from ▁various ▁periods ▁in ▁his ▁life . ▁ ▁During ▁his ▁lifetime ▁Á s gr ím ur ▁J ón sson ▁was ▁hon oured ▁in ▁many ▁ways . ▁He ▁was ▁made ▁honor ary ▁professor ▁at ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁I cel and ▁and , ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 3 ▁he ▁was ▁made ▁Grand ▁Knight ▁of ▁the ▁I cel and ic ▁Order ▁of ▁the ▁Fal con . ▁He ▁was ▁an ▁honor ary ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁Royal ▁Swedish ▁Academy ▁of ▁Arts ▁and ▁Knight ▁of ▁Dan ne bro g , ▁first ▁class . ▁He ▁died ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 8 ▁and ▁was ▁buried ▁in ▁Ga ul ver j ab ær ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Further ▁reading ▁Ó la fur ▁K var an ▁and ▁Kar la ▁Krist ján sd ó tt ir ▁( eds ), ▁Con front ing ▁Nature : ▁I cel and ic ▁Art ▁of ▁the ▁ 2 0 th ▁Century , ▁National ▁Gallery ▁of ▁I cel and , ▁Re yk jav ík , ▁ 2 0 0 1 . ▁ ▁Á s gr ím ur ▁J ón sson . ▁T ó mas ▁Gu ð mund sson , ▁published ▁by ▁Hel g af ell , ▁Re yk jav ik ▁MC ML X II ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁J ón sson |
▁at ▁the ▁National ▁Gallery ▁of ▁I cel and ▁ ▁Category : 1 8 7 6 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 9 5 8 ▁death s ▁Category : I cel and ic ▁Im pression ist ▁pain ters ▁Category : L ands cape ▁artists ▁Category : 1 9 th - century ▁I cel and ic ▁pain ters ▁Category : 2 0 th - century ▁I cel and ic ▁pain ters ▁Category : K n ights ▁First ▁Class ▁of ▁the ▁Order ▁of ▁the ▁Dan ne bro g ▁Category : M embers ▁of ▁the ▁Royal ▁Swedish ▁Academy ▁of ▁Arts <0x0A> </s> ▁Tele čka ▁( Ser bian ▁C yr ill ic : ▁Те ле чка , ▁Hung arian : ▁B á cs gy ul af al va ) ▁is ▁a ▁village ▁in ▁Ser bia . ▁It ▁is ▁in ▁the ▁S omb or ▁municipality , ▁in ▁the ▁West ▁Ba čka ▁District , ▁V oj vod ina ▁province . ▁The ▁village ▁has ▁a ▁Hung arian ▁eth nic ▁majority ▁and ▁its ▁population ▁is ▁ 2 , 0 8 4 ▁people ▁( 2 0 0 2 ▁census ). ▁It ▁is ▁surrounded ▁by ▁a ▁sand y ▁region , ▁also ▁referred ▁to ▁as ▁Tele čka , ▁or ▁Tele čka ▁s ands . ▁ ▁History ▁S ett lement ▁was ▁built ▁in ▁ 1 8 8 3 - 1 8 8 4 ▁by ▁Hung arian ▁colon ists . ▁First ▁census ▁was ▁conducted ▁in ▁ 1 8 9 0 ▁and ▁it ▁recorded ▁population ▁of ▁ 2 , 4 7 9 ▁inhabitants . ▁Before ▁the ▁First ▁World ▁War |
▁this ▁village ▁was ▁part ▁of ▁B á cs - B od rog ▁County ▁( K ing dom ▁of ▁Hung ary , ▁Austria - H ung ary ). ▁Since ▁ 1 9 1 8 , ▁it ▁is ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁Kingdom ▁of ▁Ser bs , ▁Cro ats ▁and ▁Sloven es ▁( l ater ▁renamed ▁to ▁Y ug oslav ia ). ▁Today , ▁the ▁village ▁has ▁a ▁Hung arian ▁eth nic ▁majority ▁with ▁more ▁than ▁ 7 0 % ▁of ▁the ▁population . ▁ ▁Eth nic ▁groups ▁( 2 0 0 2 ▁census ) ▁Hung ari ans ▁= ▁ 1 , 5 0 8 ▁( 7 2 . 3 6 %) ▁Ser bs ▁= ▁ 4 2 9 ▁( 2 0 . 5 9 %) ▁Roman i ▁= ▁ 3 7 ▁( 1 . 7 8 %) ▁Y ug oslav s ▁= ▁ 2 3 ▁( 1 . 1 0 %) ▁Cro ats ▁= ▁ 1 3 ▁( 0 . 6 2 %) ▁others . ▁ ▁Historical ▁population ▁▁ 1 9 6 1 : ▁ 2 , 9 9 6 ▁ 1 9 7 1 : ▁ 2 , 6 6 5 ▁ 1 9 8 1 : ▁ 2 , 4 2 9 ▁ 1 9 9 1 : ▁ 2 , 1 3 8 ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁List ▁of ▁places ▁in ▁Ser bia ▁List ▁of ▁cities , ▁towns ▁and ▁villages ▁in ▁V oj vod ina ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁S lob od an ▁ Ć ur č ić , ▁Bro j ▁stan ov nika |
▁V oj vod ine , ▁Nov i ▁Sad , ▁ 1 9 9 6 . ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁ ▁www . so info . org ▁ ▁http :// b acs gy ul af al va . 5 mp . eu ▁ ▁Category : P laces ▁in ▁Ba čka ▁Category : S omb or ▁Category : West ▁Ba čka ▁District <0x0A> </s> ▁X ial u ▁may ▁refer ▁to : ▁ ▁X ial u ▁District , ▁in ▁Hu ang sh i , ▁H ube i , ▁China ▁X ial u ▁Mon aster y , ▁or ▁ Ṣ alu ▁Mon aster y , ▁in ▁Sh ig at se , ▁Tib et <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Col onial ▁Athlet ic ▁Association ▁Men ' s ▁Soccer ▁Tournament ▁is ▁the ▁annual ▁conference ▁championship ▁tournament ▁for ▁the ▁Col onial ▁Athlet ic ▁Association ▁( CAA ). ▁The ▁tournament ▁has ▁been ▁held ▁every ▁year ▁since ▁ 1 9 8 3 , ▁when ▁the ▁C AA ▁began ▁spons oring ▁a ▁men ' s ▁s occer ▁program . ▁ ▁Format ▁ ▁Pres ently , ▁the ▁Col onial ▁Athlet ic ▁Association ▁Men ' s ▁Soccer ▁Tourn aments ▁features ▁six ▁conference ▁teams ▁that ▁have ▁the ▁best ▁conference ▁regular ▁season ▁record . ▁The ▁regular ▁season ▁champion ▁and ▁runner - up ▁receive ▁by es ▁to ▁the ▁semif inal ▁round . ▁The ▁third ▁through ▁six - pla ced ▁teams ▁play ▁in ▁a ▁play - in ▁round ▁at ▁the ▁site ▁of ▁the ▁higher ▁seed . ▁The ▁w inners ▁take ▁on ▁the ▁top ▁two ▁se eds , ▁which ▁is ▁hosted ▁at ▁the |
▁site ▁of ▁the ▁team ▁that ▁wins ▁the ▁regular ▁season . ▁The ▁champion ▁ear ns ▁an ▁automatic ▁ber th ▁into ▁the ▁NCAA ▁Division ▁I ▁Men ' s ▁Soccer ▁Championship . ▁ ▁Tournament ▁champions ▁ ▁C AA ▁Teams ▁performance ▁in ▁the ▁NCAA ▁Tournament ▁ ▁Key ▁ ▁F ▁= ▁Final s ▁ ▁SF ▁= ▁College ▁Cup ▁ ▁Q F ▁= ▁Qu arter final s ▁ ▁R 4 ▁= ▁Four th ▁round ▁ ▁R 3 ▁= ▁Third ▁round ▁ ▁R 2 ▁= ▁Second ▁round ▁ ▁R 1 ▁= ▁First ▁round ▁ ▁Tit les ▁by ▁school ▁ ▁Teams ▁in ▁ital ics ▁no ▁longer ▁play ▁in ▁the ▁C AA . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁▁ ▁Col onial ▁Athlet ic ▁Association ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁ ▁C AA ▁Men ' s ▁Soccer ▁Tournament ▁ ▁* ▁Category : N CAA ▁Division ▁I ▁men ' s ▁s occer ▁conference ▁tournament s <0x0A> </s> ▁B umb obi – B ub ulo – L w akh ak ha ▁Road ▁is ▁a ▁road ▁in ▁the ▁Eastern ▁Region ▁of ▁U g anda , ▁connecting ▁the ▁city ▁of ▁M b ale ▁to ▁the ▁town ▁of ▁L w akh ak ha ▁at ▁the ▁International ▁border ▁with ▁Ken ya . ▁ ▁Location ▁The ▁road ▁starts ▁at ▁B umb obi , ▁a ▁sub urb ▁of ▁the ▁city ▁of ▁M b ale ▁( 2 0 1 4 ▁population : ▁ 9 6 , 1 8 9 ), ▁the ▁most ▁popul ous ▁city ▁in ▁the ▁eastern ▁region . ▁The ▁road ▁continues ▁through ▁N ab um ali ▁and ▁B ub ulo ▁to ▁end |
▁at ▁L w akh ak ha , ▁a ▁distance ▁of ▁about ▁. ▁The ▁road ▁connect s ▁M ana f wa ▁District ▁to ▁M b ale , ▁the ▁largest ▁city ▁in ▁the ▁Bug isu ▁sub - region . ▁The ▁coordinates ▁of ▁the ▁road ▁near ▁B ub ulo ▁are ▁ 0 ° 5 7 ' 0 3 . 0 " N , ▁ 3 4 ° 1 6 ' 1 7 . 0 " E ▁( Lat itude : 0 . 9 5 0 8 3 3 ; ▁Long itude : 3 4 . 2 7 1 3 8 9 ). ▁ ▁Up grad ing ▁to ▁bit umen ▁The ▁government ▁of ▁U g anda ▁has ▁requested ▁fund ing ▁from ▁the ▁African ▁Development ▁Bank ▁( AD B ) ▁to ▁upgrade ▁this ▁road ▁from ▁gra vel ▁surface ▁to ▁class ▁ 2 ▁bit umen ▁surface . ▁As ▁required ▁by ▁U g and an ▁law ▁and ▁A DB ▁gu idel ines , ▁an ▁environment ▁assess ment ▁study ▁was ▁commission ed ▁and ▁its ▁report ▁published ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 3 . ▁Const ruction ▁is ▁expected ▁to ▁start ▁once ▁fund ing ▁is ▁approved ▁and ▁a ▁contract or ▁is ▁selected ▁and ▁h ired . ▁, ▁project ▁prepar ation ▁was ▁on going . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁M b ale ▁District ▁ ▁List ▁of ▁roads ▁in ▁U g anda ▁ ▁Econom y ▁of ▁U g anda ▁ ▁Transport ▁in ▁U g anda ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁U g anda ▁National ▁Road ▁Author ity ▁Home page ▁ ▁Category : Ro ads |
▁in ▁U g anda ▁Category : M b ale ▁District ▁Category : M ana f wa ▁District ▁Category : N am is ind wa ▁District ▁Category : E astern ▁Region , ▁U g anda <0x0A> </s> ▁Child ▁por n ography ▁laws ▁in ▁Japan ▁out law ▁child ▁por n ography . ▁The ▁production , ▁sale , ▁distribution , ▁and ▁commercial ization ▁of ▁child ▁por n ography ▁is ▁illegal ▁under ▁Article ▁ 7 ▁of ▁the ▁Act ▁on ▁P un ishment ▁of ▁Activ ities ▁Rel ating ▁to ▁Child ▁Pro st itution ▁and ▁Child ▁P orn ography , ▁and ▁the ▁Prote ction ▁of ▁Children ▁and ▁is ▁pun ish able ▁by ▁a ▁maximum ▁penalty ▁of ▁five ▁years ▁in ▁prison ▁and / or ▁a ▁fine ▁of ▁ ¥ 5 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 . ▁Poss ession ▁of ▁child ▁por n ography ▁with ▁any ▁intent ▁of ▁distribution ▁and ▁sale ▁is ▁also ▁illegal . ▁ ▁M anga ▁artists ▁and ▁an ime ▁direct ors ▁have ▁argued ▁that ▁it ▁is ▁dangerous ▁to ▁try ▁to ▁define ▁child ▁por n ography ▁when ▁it ▁comes ▁to ▁art work , ▁draw ings , ▁and ▁animation ▁when ▁regarding ▁h ent ai ▁due ▁to ▁it ▁being ▁highly ▁ambigu ous , ▁and ▁have ▁c ited ▁freedom ▁of ▁expression ▁to ▁prevent ▁it ▁from ▁being ▁ab used . ▁For ▁example , ▁they ▁argued ▁that ▁even ▁in ▁the ▁an ime ▁and ▁m anga ▁series ▁D ora emon , ▁the ▁scene ▁of ▁the ▁school g irl ▁Sh iz uka ▁Min am oto ▁taking ▁a ▁bath ▁might ▁be ▁mis - const |
ru ed ▁as ▁" child ▁por n ography ". ▁Arts ▁dep ict ing ▁under age ▁characters ▁( l ol icon ▁and ▁sh ota con ) ▁and ▁phot ography ▁of ▁under age ▁models ▁( j un ior ▁id ol ) ▁remain ▁controvers ial ▁in ▁Japan . ▁ ▁Leg al ▁background ▁ ▁Dom estic ▁The ▁Act ▁on ▁P un ishment ▁of ▁Activ ities ▁Rel ating ▁to ▁Child ▁Pro st itution ▁and ▁Child ▁P orn ography , ▁and ▁the ▁Prote ction ▁of ▁Children ▁came ▁into ▁effect ▁on ▁May ▁ 2 6 , ▁ 1 9 9 9 . ▁Under ▁Article ▁ 7 , ▁it ▁out la wed ▁the ▁production , ▁transport , ▁import ▁and ▁export ▁of ▁child ▁por n ography , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁possession ▁of ▁child ▁por n ography ▁for ▁the ▁a for ement ioned ▁purposes . ▁ ▁Pre viously , ▁obsc en ity ▁was ▁reg ulated ▁by ▁the ▁ 1 9 0 7 ▁Pen al ▁Code ▁of ▁Japan . ▁Article ▁ 1 7 5 ▁of ▁the ▁code ▁has ▁been ▁applied ▁to ▁under age ▁obsc en ity , ▁not ably ▁in ▁a ▁ 1 9 9 3 ▁case ▁where ▁a ▁bur us era ▁shop ▁owner ▁was ▁arrested ▁on ▁susp icion ▁of ▁possession ▁for ▁sale ▁of ▁obsc ene ▁media , ▁after ▁he ▁had ▁invited ▁a ▁high ▁school ▁student ▁to ▁appear ▁in ▁a ▁por n ographic ▁video . ▁ ▁The ▁penalty ▁for ▁possession ▁with ▁any ▁intent ▁of ▁commercial ization , ▁sales , ▁or ▁distribution ▁is ▁a ▁maximum ▁imprison ment ▁with ▁labor ▁for ▁three ▁years ▁or ▁a ▁fine |
▁of ▁three ▁million ▁y en ▁( appro xim ately ▁$ 3 9 , 0 0 0 ). ▁Production ▁or ▁distribution ▁of ▁child ▁por n ography ▁is ▁pun ish able ▁by ▁imprison ment ▁with ▁labor ▁for ▁up ▁to ▁five ▁years ▁and ▁a ▁fine ▁of ▁up ▁to ▁five ▁million ▁y en ▁( appro xim ately ▁$ 5 0 , 0 0 0 ). ▁Article ▁ 3 4 ▁of ▁the ▁Child ▁W elf are ▁Act , ▁applicable ▁since ▁ 1 9 4 7 , ▁states ▁that ▁" No ▁person ▁shall ▁commit ▁an ▁act ▁listed ▁in ▁any ▁of ▁the ▁following ▁items :" ▁with ▁line ▁six ▁specifying ▁" C ause ▁a ▁child ▁to ▁commit ▁an ▁obsc ene ▁act ". ▁ ▁However , ▁there ▁were ▁no ▁laws ▁address ing ▁the ▁simple ▁possession ▁of ▁any ▁kind ▁of ▁por n ography ▁in ▁general ▁( which ▁included ▁child ▁por n ography , ▁with ▁no ▁intent ▁to ▁sale ▁or ▁dist ribute ). ▁On ▁ 4 ▁June ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁a ▁bill ▁was ▁approved ▁to ▁be ▁passed ▁to ▁ban ▁the ▁possession , ▁closing ▁this ▁loop hole ▁in ▁the ▁nation ' s ▁child ▁por n ography ▁prohib ition ▁law , ▁although ▁it ▁did ▁not ▁apply ▁to ▁h ent ai ▁in ▁an ime ▁and ▁m anga ▁in ▁order ▁to ▁prevent ▁ab use ▁of ▁the ▁law . ▁The ▁bill ▁passed ▁on ▁ 1 8 ▁June . ▁ ▁Political ▁background ▁In ▁June ▁ 2 0 0 8 , ▁a ▁bill ▁propos ing ▁a ▁ban ▁on ▁child ▁por n ography ▁possession ▁was ▁submitted ▁to ▁the ▁House |
▁of ▁Representatives ▁of ▁Japan , ▁where ▁it ▁was ▁brought ▁before ▁the ▁Diet ▁in ▁September , ▁but ▁failed ▁to ▁pass . ▁The ▁Liberal ▁Democratic ▁Party ▁and ▁the ▁New ▁K ome ito ▁Party ▁proposed ▁to ▁out law ▁any ▁possession ▁of ▁child ▁por n ography , ▁but ▁was ▁counter ed ▁by ▁the ▁Democratic ▁Party ▁of ▁Japan ▁with ▁a ▁different ▁proposal . ▁The ▁House ▁of ▁Representatives ▁dissol ved ▁on ▁July ▁ 2 1 , ▁ 2 0 0 9 , ▁and ▁both ▁propos als ▁to ▁rev ise ▁the ▁law ▁were ▁with dra wn . ▁During ▁the ▁general ▁election ▁of ▁the ▁House ▁of ▁Representatives ▁in ▁August ▁ 2 0 0 9 , ▁open ▁letters ▁written ▁by ▁polit icians ▁to ▁a ▁civil ian ▁organization ▁showed ▁that ▁the ▁polit icians ▁were ▁divided ▁on ▁the ▁matter . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 8 , ▁the ▁Japanese ▁branch ▁of ▁UN ICE F ▁called ▁on ▁the ▁government ▁to ▁out law ▁simple ▁possession ▁of ▁child ▁por n ography , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁m anga ▁and ▁an ime ▁por n ography ▁dep ict ing ▁min ors . ▁It ▁also ▁called ▁for ▁t ighter ▁restrictions ▁of ▁Junior ▁id ol ▁media ▁under ▁existing ▁laws . ▁The ▁United ▁States ▁amb assador ▁to ▁Japan ▁has ▁stated ▁that ▁Japan ' s ▁lack ▁of ▁laws ▁restrict ing ▁possession ▁of ▁child ▁por n ography ▁has ▁imp eded ▁international ▁investig ations ▁into ▁child ▁por n ography . ▁ ▁On ▁August ▁ 2 5 , ▁ 2 0 1 1 , ▁the ▁Liberal ▁Democratic ▁Party ▁submitted ▁a ▁pet ition ▁request ing ▁str ic |
ter ▁laws ▁on ▁child ▁por n ography , ▁which ▁included ▁child ▁por n ography ▁in ▁an ime . ▁In ▁late ▁June ▁ 2 0 1 3 , ▁the ▁Liberal ▁Democratic ▁Party ▁moved ▁forward ▁with ▁their ▁proposal . ▁A ▁decision ▁has ▁not ▁yet ▁been ▁reached . ▁ ▁A ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁public ▁opinion ▁poll ▁taken ▁by ▁the ▁Japanese ▁government ▁showed ▁that ▁ 8 6 . 5 % ▁of ▁respond ents ▁believed ▁that ▁child ▁por n ography ▁reg ulations ▁should ▁be ▁applied ▁to ▁an ime ▁and ▁m anga , ▁while ▁ 9 0 . 9 % ▁end ors ed ▁reg ulations ▁of ▁" harm ful ▁materials " ▁on ▁the ▁Internet . ▁ ▁Junior ▁id ols ▁ ▁While ▁not ▁considered ▁explicitly ▁por n ographic , ▁media ▁port ray ing ▁young ▁id ols ▁is ▁a ▁large ▁industry ▁in ▁Japan . ▁Phot ob ook s ▁and ▁videos ▁of ▁under age ▁models ▁in ▁sc ant , ▁tight ▁fitting ▁and ▁reve aling ▁cl othing ▁are ▁often ▁taken ▁to ▁be ▁provoc ative ▁and ▁por n ographic ▁in ▁nature . ▁The ▁industry ▁remains ▁luc r ative , ▁with ▁The ▁Japan ▁Times ▁reporting ▁an ▁estimated ▁ 3 ▁million ▁id ol ▁phot ob ook s ▁sold ▁between ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁and ▁ 2 0 0 7 . ▁However , ▁child ▁model ing ▁in ▁Japan ▁is ▁not ▁seen ▁in ▁the ▁same ▁light ▁as ▁in ▁the ▁West , ▁as ▁many ▁models ▁are ▁eventually ▁offered ▁acting , ▁singing , ▁or ▁prom ot ional ▁care ers . ▁ ▁Studios ▁producing ▁junior ▁id ol ▁media |
▁are ▁not ▁ex empt ▁from ▁current ▁laws . ▁After ▁ 2 0 0 7 , ▁staff ▁and ▁heads ▁of ▁various ▁video ▁production ▁fir ms ▁were ▁arrested ▁on ▁alleg ations ▁that ▁their ▁produ ctions ▁over ste pped ▁legal ▁boundaries . ▁ ▁L ol icon ▁and ▁sh ota con ▁ ▁In ▁Japan , ▁l ol icon ▁is ▁an ▁att raction ▁to ▁under age ▁girls ▁by ▁men ▁or ▁women ▁of ▁any ▁age . ▁It ▁can ▁also ▁involve ▁att raction ▁to ▁older ▁characters ▁with ▁youth ful ▁ne oten ic ▁features ▁that ▁make ▁them ▁appear ▁to ▁be ▁younger ▁than ▁they ▁really ▁are . ▁L ol icon ▁is ▁a ▁h ent ai ▁sub gen re ▁in ▁do jin sh i , ▁m anga , ▁an ime , ▁and ▁video ▁games ▁in ▁which ▁child like ▁characters ▁are ▁usually ▁dep icted ▁in ▁an ▁er o ▁k aw ai i ▁( er otic ▁c ute ) ▁manner , ▁which ▁can ▁range ▁from ▁explicitly ▁por n ographic ▁to ▁m ild ly ▁suggest ive , ▁rom antic , ▁or ▁entirely ▁non - sex ual . ▁The ▁young ▁boys ▁equivalent ▁is ▁called ▁sh ota con . ▁Out side ▁Japan , ▁l ol icon ▁only ▁refers ▁to ▁the ▁h ent ai ▁sub gen re , ▁usually ▁involving ▁sim ulated ▁por n ography . ▁ ▁Fig ures ▁regarding ▁the ▁pre val ence ▁of ▁l ol icon ▁and ▁sh ota con ▁are ▁hard ▁to ▁come ▁by , ▁but ▁it ▁is ▁estimated ▁that ▁ 3 0 - 4 0 % ▁of ▁m anga ▁contain ▁sexual ▁references ▁involving ▁under age |
▁characters . ▁The ▁age ▁of ▁consent ▁in ▁Japan ▁is ▁ 1 3 , ▁but ▁is ▁generally ▁higher ▁under ▁pre fect ural ▁laws . ▁No ▁reg ulations ▁are ▁in ▁place ▁to ▁control ▁images ▁port ray ing ▁sexual ▁content ▁of ▁h ent ai ▁in ▁m anga ▁or ▁an ime . ▁ ▁Supp or ters ▁of ▁reg ulating ▁sim ulated ▁por n ography ▁claim ▁to ▁advoc ate ▁human ▁rights ▁and ▁children ' s ▁rights ▁such ▁as ▁the ▁Convention ▁on ▁the ▁Rights ▁of ▁the ▁Child . ▁O pp on ents ▁such ▁as ▁the ▁ ▁also ▁claim ▁to ▁advoc ate ▁for ▁the ▁rights ▁of ▁children , ▁pointing ▁out ▁the ▁decre asing ▁numbers ▁in ▁sex ually ▁motiv ated ▁cr imes ▁are ▁due ▁to ▁sim ulated ▁materials ▁providing ▁an ▁out let ▁to ▁those ▁who ▁would ▁otherwise ▁seek ▁material ▁dep ict ing ▁actual ▁children . ▁ ▁The ▁constitution ality ▁of ▁proposed ▁laws ▁have ▁been ▁discussed , ▁since ▁Article ▁ 2 1 ▁of ▁the ▁Constitution ▁of ▁Japan ▁guarante es ▁freedom ▁of ▁speech , ▁press ▁and ▁all ▁other ▁forms ▁of ▁expression . ▁The ▁definitions ▁of ▁obsc en ity , ▁specifically ▁written ▁in ▁law ▁as ▁" ar ouses ▁or ▁stim ul ates ▁the ▁vie wer ' s ▁sexual ▁desire ", ▁have ▁been ▁argued ▁as ▁ambigu ous . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁Leg al ▁status ▁of ▁drawn ▁por n ography ▁dep ict ing ▁min ors ▁ ▁La ws ▁regarding ▁child ▁por n ography ▁ ▁Child ▁por n ography ▁laws ▁in ▁Australia ▁ ▁Child ▁por n ography ▁laws ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁ ▁Child ▁por n |
ography ▁laws ▁in ▁Canada ▁ ▁Child ▁por n ography ▁laws ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁Kingdom ▁ ▁Child ▁por n ography ▁laws ▁in ▁the ▁Netherlands ▁ ▁Child ▁por n ography ▁laws ▁in ▁Portugal ▁ ▁Child ▁por n ography ▁in ▁the ▁Philippines ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : Child ▁por n ography ▁law ▁Category : J apan ese ▁criminal ▁law ▁Category : P ed oph ilia ▁in ▁Japan ▁Category : Child hood ▁in ▁Japan ▁Category : Child ▁sexual ▁ab use ▁in ▁Japan <0x0A> </s> ▁Sal ine ▁is ▁a ▁village ▁and ▁parish ▁in ▁F ife , ▁Scotland , ▁situated ▁ ▁to ▁the ▁north - west ▁of ▁Dun fer ml ine . ▁It ▁lies ▁in ▁an ▁elev ated ▁position ▁on ▁the ▁western ▁s lop es ▁of ▁the ▁Cle ish ▁Hills . ▁ ▁At ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 1 ▁Census ▁the ▁population ▁was ▁ 1 1 8 8 , ▁a ▁decl ine ▁from ▁the ▁ 1 2 3 5 ▁recorded ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 9 1 ▁Census . ▁The ▁village ▁has ▁a ▁primary ▁school , ▁a ▁parish ▁church ▁and ▁a ▁golf ▁course . ▁The ▁g len ▁runs ▁from ▁the ▁bottom ▁of ▁the ▁main ▁street ▁through ▁to ▁neighbour ing ▁Ste el end . ▁ ▁The ▁civil ▁parish ▁has ▁a ▁population ▁of ▁ 1 , 7 6 2 ▁( in ▁ 2 0 1 1 ) ▁and ▁an ▁area ▁of ▁ 8 , 7 5 7 ▁acres . ▁ ▁Form er ly ▁a ▁we aving ▁centre , ▁Sal ine ▁was ▁not ▁much ▁re develop ed ▁during ▁the ▁ 1 9 |
th ▁and ▁ 2 0 th ▁centuries ▁as ▁the ▁expansion ▁of ▁industrial ▁min ing ▁in ▁west ▁F ife ▁largely ▁passed ▁it ▁by . ▁As ▁a ▁result , ▁Sal ine ▁contains ▁a ▁s izable ▁number ▁of ▁listed ▁buildings , ▁mostly ▁ 1 8 th ▁century ▁we a vers ' ▁c ott ages . ▁ ▁The ▁village ▁is ▁domin ated ▁to ▁the ▁east - n orth - east ▁by ▁Sal ine ▁Hill , ▁ 3 5 9 met ers ▁O D , ▁with ▁a ▁hill ▁fort ▁on ▁the ▁eastern ▁sum mit . ▁The ▁smaller ▁hill ▁to ▁the ▁south ▁of ▁east ▁at ▁Band rum ▁has ▁a ▁standing ▁stone ▁on ▁the ▁peak . ▁ ▁Fam ous ▁Res idents ▁Thomas ▁Bonn ar ▁( 1 8 2 1 - 1 8 6 2 ) ▁the ▁Edinburgh ▁architect ▁was ▁born ▁here . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁ ▁Gazette er ▁for ▁Scotland ▁entry ▁ ▁Sal ine ▁Primary ▁School ▁website ▁ ▁About ▁Sal ine ▁at ▁F ife ▁Council ▁ ▁Category : V ill ages ▁in ▁F ife ▁Category : Par ishes ▁in ▁F ife <0x0A> </s> ▁S ai ▁Red dy ▁( ca . ▁ 1 9 6 2 ▁– ▁ 6 ▁December ▁ 2 0 1 3 ) ▁was ▁an ▁Indian ▁journalist ▁for ▁the ▁H indi - language ▁newspaper ▁Des hand hu . ▁He ▁was ▁murder ed ▁by ▁the ▁Ma o ists ▁near ▁a ▁market ▁in ▁Bas ag uda , ▁Bij ap ur ▁district , ▁Ch h att is gar h . ▁Both ▁the ▁Ma o ists ▁and ▁police ▁were |
▁susp icious ▁of ▁Red dy ' s ▁alleg iance ▁to ▁the ▁other ▁side . ▁Ma o ists ▁believed ▁he ▁was ▁assist ing ▁police ▁to ▁dis l odge ▁the ▁Commun ist ▁Party ▁of ▁India . ▁The ▁police ▁arrested ▁him ▁for ▁having ▁close ▁t ies ▁with ▁the ▁commun ists . ▁Some ▁journal ists ▁believed ▁that ▁Red dy ▁was ▁killed ▁by ▁other ▁far mers . ▁He ▁was ▁known ▁for ▁playing ▁an ▁active ▁role ▁in ▁the ▁people ' s ▁movement ▁in ▁Bas ag uda ▁over ▁the ▁last ▁few ▁dec ades . ▁ ▁Personal ▁▁ ▁S ai ▁Red dy ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 2 ▁and ▁was ▁from ▁in ▁Bas ug uda , ▁an ▁area ▁hit ▁hard ▁by ▁the ▁ins urg ent ▁N ax al ites . ▁Red dy ▁was ▁held ▁by ▁security ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 8 ▁under ▁the ▁Ess ential ▁Com mod ities ▁Act ▁and ▁again ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁for ▁sus pected ▁relationships ▁with ▁the ▁Ma o ists . ▁Many ▁rural ▁journal ists ▁supp lement ▁their ▁in comes ▁by ▁s elling ▁agricult ural ▁products ▁while ▁also ▁working ▁as ▁journal ists , ▁and ▁Red dy ▁also ▁used ▁this ▁method ▁to ▁supp lement ▁his ▁sal ary . ▁His ▁wife ▁had ▁a ▁shop . ▁He ▁was ▁living ▁in ▁Bij ap ur ▁at ▁the ▁time ▁he ▁returned ▁home . ▁ ▁Career ▁▁ ▁S ai ▁Red dy ▁was ▁a ▁rural ▁journalist . ▁He ▁reported ▁on ▁rural ▁topics , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁on ▁cor ruption ▁cases . ▁He ▁had ▁at ▁least ▁ 2 0 ▁years ▁of |
▁experience ▁and ▁covered ▁the ▁conflict ▁with ▁the ▁Ma o ists ▁for ▁that ▁long . ▁He ▁was ▁known ▁by ▁pe ers ▁and ▁employ er ▁as ▁independent ▁and ▁critical ▁of ▁all ▁sides ▁and ▁careful ▁to ▁check ▁on ▁facts ▁and ▁figures ▁while ▁reporting . ▁ ▁Red dy ' s ▁writ ings ▁on ▁the ▁N ax al ▁violence ▁in ▁the ▁region ▁gained ▁him ▁unw anted ▁attention , ▁and ▁he ▁was ▁known ▁to ▁have ▁anger ed ▁the ▁security ▁forces , ▁the ▁anti - M ao ist ▁group ▁Sal wa ▁Jud um , ▁and ▁the ▁Ma o ists . ▁Trib al ▁families ▁in ▁the ▁Ch h att is gar h ▁area ▁were ▁subject ed ▁to ▁violence ▁during ▁the ▁ins urg ent ▁conflict ▁with ▁the ▁Indian ▁authorities . ▁Red dy ▁was ▁held ▁by ▁security ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 8 ▁under ▁the ▁Ess ential ▁Com mod ities ▁Act ▁and ▁again ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁for ▁sus pected ▁relationships ▁with ▁the ▁Ma o ists . ▁Ar ound ▁ 2 0 0 8 , ▁Red dy ▁fled ▁Ch h att is gar h ▁after ▁his ▁house ▁was ▁destroyed ▁by ▁fire ▁and ▁the ▁police ▁had ▁arrested ▁him , ▁and ▁returned ▁later ▁after ▁apolog ising ▁to ▁the ▁Mo a ists . ▁ ▁Death ▁ ▁S ai ▁Red dy ▁was ▁murder ed ▁by ▁ 4 ▁or ▁more ▁men ▁after ▁leaving ▁the ▁market ▁in ▁Bas g uda ▁on ▁ 6 ▁December ▁ 2 0 1 3 . ▁The ▁cause ▁of ▁death ▁was ▁from ▁head ▁and ▁neck ▁inj uries ▁that ▁were ▁caused ▁by ▁the ▁st |
abb ing ▁and ▁be ating ▁incident . ▁The ▁attack ▁occurred ▁during ▁the ▁afternoon ▁in ▁front ▁of ▁witness es . ▁Red dy ▁had ▁been ▁receiving ▁thre ats ▁from ▁the ▁Ma o ists ▁for ▁some ▁time . ▁The ▁Ma o ists ▁officially ▁took ▁responsibility ▁more ▁than ▁a ▁month ▁after ▁the ▁Red dy ' s ▁murder . ▁The ▁Ma o ists ▁used ▁sharp - ed ged ▁weapons ▁on ▁Red dy ▁when ▁they ▁attacked ▁him , ▁and ▁he ▁died ▁en ▁route ▁to ▁the ▁hospital . ▁His ▁troubles ▁with ▁the ▁Ma o ists ▁went ▁back ▁as ▁far ▁as ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁when ▁they ▁tor ched ▁his ▁house . ▁ ▁Context ▁ ▁By ▁the ▁time ▁Ma o ists ▁killed ▁S ai ▁Red dy , ▁over ▁ 1 5 0 0 ▁civ ili ans ▁in ▁the ▁area ▁had ▁been ▁killed ▁by ▁the ▁armed ▁political ▁group . ▁ ▁Imp act ▁ ▁S ai ▁Red dy ▁was ▁one ▁of ▁at ▁least ▁eight ▁Indian ▁journal ists ▁who ▁were ▁killed ▁during ▁ 2 0 1 3 . ▁The ▁level ▁of ▁violence ▁against ▁journal ists ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁in ▁India ▁sur pass ed ▁the ▁previous ▁high ▁level ▁of ▁violence ▁reached ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 7 ▁when ▁seven ▁were ▁killed . ▁N emi ▁Ch and ▁J ain ▁was ▁also ▁killed ▁in ▁Ch h att is gar h ▁in ▁February ▁ 2 0 1 3 . ▁According ▁to ▁news ▁reports , ▁J ain ▁was ▁killed ▁by ▁the ▁Ma o ists ▁and ▁the ▁group ▁had ▁confirmed ▁it , ▁which ▁makes ▁Red dy |
▁the ▁second ▁journalist ▁killed ▁by ▁the ▁Ma o ist ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 3 . ▁He ▁was ▁one ▁of ▁ 7 0 ▁journal ists ▁killed ▁world wide ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 3 . ▁ ▁Re action ▁ ▁Within ▁ 4 5 ▁days ▁of ▁Red dy ' s ▁murder , ▁the ▁Ma o ists ▁not ▁only ▁took ▁responsibility ▁for ▁his ▁murder ▁but ▁said ▁they ▁were ▁mistaken ▁about ▁his ▁working ▁for ▁the ▁police . ▁ ▁After ▁his ▁killing ▁outside ▁the ▁market ▁in ▁front ▁of ▁e y ew it ness es , ▁police ▁sus pected ▁Ma o ists ▁and ▁that ▁was ▁confirmed ▁by ▁a ▁press ▁release ▁released ▁after ▁the ▁attack . ▁Journal ists ▁in ▁Bas ag uda ▁march ed ▁through ▁the ▁lands ▁of ▁the ▁Ma o ists ▁over ▁a ▁three - day ▁period ▁to ▁protest ▁his ▁death ▁and ▁out ▁of ▁concern ▁for ▁their ▁own ▁safety . ▁ ▁The ▁Indian ▁Journal ists ▁Union ▁called ▁for ▁arr ests . ▁The ▁president ▁and ▁secretary ▁of ▁Journal ists ' ▁Forum ▁Ass am ▁( J FA ) ▁called ▁Red dy ' s ▁murder ers ▁ ▁" cow ards " ▁and ▁threw ▁their ▁support ▁behind ▁the ▁journal ists ▁of ▁the ▁Ch att ish gra h ▁who ▁demonstr ating ▁against ▁Red dy ' s ▁murder . ▁The ▁J FA , ▁which ▁has ▁also ▁experienced ▁problems ▁in ▁Ass am ▁supported ▁the ▁principle ▁of ▁neutral ity ▁of ▁journal ists ▁between ▁political ▁and ▁security ▁forces ▁ ▁Ir ina ▁B ok ova , ▁the ▁director ▁general ▁of ▁UN ES CO , ▁also ▁respond ed ▁to |
▁Red dy ' s ▁murder , ▁" I ▁ur ge ▁the ▁authorities ▁to ▁investigate ▁this ▁crime . ▁Vi ol ence ▁against ▁media ▁workers ▁und erm ines ▁the ▁ability ▁of ▁journal ists ▁to ▁carry ▁out ▁their ▁work ▁freely ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁the ▁right ▁of ▁citizens ▁to ▁receive ▁the ▁independent ▁information ▁they ▁need ." ▁ ▁The ▁Committee ▁to ▁Prote ct ▁Journal ists ▁requested ▁that ▁India ▁investigate ▁his ▁murder ▁and ▁a ▁sp ok esp erson ▁said , ▁" J ournal ists ▁in ▁Ch h att is gar h ▁have ▁become ▁targets ▁in ▁the ▁conflict ▁between ▁the ▁Indian ▁state ▁and ▁the ▁Ma o ists ▁for ▁simply ▁reporting ▁the ▁real ities ▁on ▁the ▁ground ." ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁List ▁of ▁journal ists ▁killed ▁in ▁India ▁ ▁References ▁▁ ▁Category : 1 9 6 2 ▁birth s ▁Category : 2 0 1 3 ▁death s ▁Category : De ath s ▁by ▁st abb ing ▁in ▁India ▁Category : Ind ian ▁newspaper ▁journal ists ▁Category : J ournal ists ▁killed ▁in ▁India ▁Category : Pe ople ▁from ▁Bij ap ur ▁district , ▁Ch h att is gar h ▁Category : J ournal ists ▁from ▁Ch h att is gar h ▁Category : 2 0 th - century ▁Indian ▁journal ists <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Hung ary ▁women ' s ▁national ▁under - 1 8 ▁vol ley ball ▁team ▁represents ▁Hung ary ▁in ▁international ▁women ' s ▁vol ley ball ▁compet itions ▁and ▁friendly ▁matches ▁under ▁the ▁age ▁ 1 8 ▁and ▁it ▁is ▁ruled ▁and ▁managed ▁by ▁the ▁Hung arian |
▁Vol ley ball ▁Federation ▁That ▁is ▁an ▁affili ate ▁of ▁Federation ▁of ▁International ▁Vol ley ball ▁F IV B ▁and ▁also ▁a ▁part ▁of ▁European ▁Vol ley ball ▁Confeder ation ▁CE V . ▁ ▁Results ▁ ▁Summer ▁Youth ▁Olympics ▁ ▁Champions ▁R unn ers ▁up ▁Third ▁place ▁Four th ▁place ▁ ▁F IV B ▁U 1 8 ▁World ▁Championship ▁ ▁Champions ▁R unn ers ▁up ▁Third ▁place ▁Four th ▁place ▁ ▁Europe ▁U 1 8 ▁/ ▁U 1 7 ▁Championship ▁ ▁Champions ▁R unn ers ▁up ▁Third ▁place ▁Four th ▁place ▁ ▁Team ▁ ▁Current ▁Squad ▁The ▁Following ▁players ▁is ▁the ▁Hung arian ▁players ▁that ▁Compet ed ▁in ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 8 ▁Girls ' ▁U 1 7 ▁Vol ley ball ▁European ▁Championship ▁ ▁Notable ▁Play ers ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁F IV B ▁profile ▁ ▁Category : National ▁women ' s ▁under - 1 8 ▁vol ley ball ▁teams ▁Vol ley ball ▁Category : Vol ley ball ▁in ▁Hung ary <0x0A> </s> ▁Er ica ▁canal icul ata , ▁the ▁channel led ▁he ath ▁or ▁hair y ▁grey ▁he ather , ▁is ▁a ▁species ▁of ▁flow ering ▁plant ▁in ▁the ▁family ▁Eric aceae . ▁The ▁species ▁is ▁ ▁native ▁to ▁the ▁East ▁and ▁West ▁Cap es ▁of ▁South ▁Africa ▁and ▁natural ised ▁in ▁South ▁Australia . ▁It ▁is ▁an ▁ere ct ▁ever green ▁shr ub , ▁sometimes ▁described ▁as ▁a ▁tree ▁he ath ▁( a ▁term ▁also ▁applied ▁to ▁E . |
▁ar b ore a ▁and ▁E . ▁l us itan ica ). ▁It ▁grows ▁to ▁, ▁with ▁tiny ▁dark ▁green ▁leaves ▁and ▁large ▁sp ray s ▁of ▁p ink ▁or ▁white ▁flowers ▁with ▁prominent ▁brown ▁an thers ▁in ▁winter ▁and ▁spring . ▁ ▁The ▁Latin ▁specific ▁ep ith et ▁canal icul ata ▁means ▁“ with ▁ch anne led ▁or ▁gro oved ▁leaves ”. ▁ ▁Not ▁fully ▁hard y , ▁in ▁fro st - pr one ▁areas ▁it ▁requires ▁some ▁protection . ▁It ▁has ▁gained ▁the ▁Royal ▁H ort icult ural ▁Society ' s ▁Award ▁of ▁Garden ▁Mer it . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁canal icul ata ▁Category : Fl ora ▁of ▁the ▁Cape ▁Provin ces ▁Category : Fl ora ▁natural ised ▁in ▁Australia <0x0A> </s> ▁N gh ệ ▁An ▁() ▁is ▁a ▁province ▁in ▁the ▁North ▁Central ▁Coast ▁region ▁of ▁Vietnam . ▁It ▁is ▁Vietnam ' s ▁largest ▁province ▁by ▁area . ▁N gh ệ ▁An ▁is ▁located ▁in ▁a ▁central ▁position ▁in ▁North ▁Central ▁Coast . ▁ ▁To ▁the ▁east ▁lies ▁the ▁G ulf ▁of ▁Ton kin ; ▁to ▁the ▁west ▁the ▁province ▁is ▁border ed ▁by ▁La os ; ▁to ▁the ▁south ▁H à ▁T ĩ n h ▁Province ; ▁and ▁to ▁the ▁north ▁is ▁Th anh ▁H ó a ▁Province . ▁ ▁It ▁is ▁located ▁on ▁the ▁east – west ▁economic ▁cor rid or ▁connecting ▁My an mar , ▁Th ailand , ▁La os ▁and ▁Vietnam ▁along ▁National ▁Route ▁ 7 ▁to ▁the ▁port ▁of ▁C <0xE1> <0xBB> <0xAD> a ▁L |
ò . ▁ ▁N gh ệ ▁An ▁has ▁one ▁city , ▁three ▁towns ▁and ▁ 1 7 ▁districts . ▁ ▁Vin h ▁is ▁a ▁grade ▁one ▁city , ▁and ▁is ▁the ▁economic ▁and ▁cultural ▁center ▁of ▁the ▁province , ▁and ▁of ▁the ▁whole ▁North ▁Central ▁Coast . ▁ ▁History ▁N gh ệ ▁An ▁( <0xE4> <0xB9> <0x82> 安 ) ▁and ▁Th anh ▁Ho á ▁were ▁the ▁base ▁of ▁" Th anh - N gh ệ " ▁( from ▁the ▁name ▁of ▁the ▁two ▁provinces ) ▁former ▁L ê ▁D ynast y ▁loyal ist ▁opposition ▁to ▁the ▁new ▁M ạ c ▁dynast y ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 5 3 0 s . ▁ ▁Administr ative ▁divisions ▁N gh ệ ▁An ▁is ▁sub div ided ▁into ▁ 2 1 ▁district - level ▁sub - div isions : ▁▁ 1 ▁provincial ▁city : ▁Vin h ▁( cap ital ) ▁▁ 3 ▁province ▁- level ▁towns : ▁C <0xE1> <0xBB> <0xAD> a ▁L ò , ▁Th á i ▁H ò a , ▁Ho à ng ▁Mai ▁▁ 1 7 ▁districts : ▁An h ▁S ơ n , ▁Con ▁Cu ô ng , ▁Di ễ n ▁Ch â u , ▁ Đ ô ▁L ư ơ ng , ▁H ư ng ▁N gu y ên , ▁K ỳ ▁S ơ n , ▁Nam ▁ Đ àn , ▁Ng hi ▁L ộ c , ▁N gh ĩ a ▁ Đ àn , ▁Qu ế ▁Ph ong , ▁Qu ỳ ▁Ch â u , ▁Qu ỳ ▁H ợ p , |
▁Qu ỳ n h ▁L ư u , ▁T ân ▁K ỳ , ▁Th anh ▁Ch ư ơ ng , ▁T ư ơ ng ▁D ư ơ ng , ▁Y ên ▁Th àn h ▁ ▁They ▁are ▁further ▁sub div ided ▁into ▁ 1 7 ▁commune - level ▁towns ▁( or ▁town lets ), ▁ 4 3 1 ▁communes , ▁and ▁ 3 2 ▁w ards . ▁ ▁Natural ▁resources ▁ ▁N gh ệ ▁An ▁has ▁a ▁total ▁forest ▁land ▁area ▁of ▁ 9 7 2 , 9 1 0 . 5 2 ▁ha . ▁Of ▁which , ▁production ▁forest ▁is ▁ 5 0 1 , 6 3 4 . 8 5 ▁hect ares , ▁protection ▁forest ▁is ▁ 3 0 2 , 0 6 8 . 4 7 ▁hect ares , ▁special - use ▁forest ▁is ▁ 1 6 9 , 2 0 7 . 2 ▁hect ares . ▁With ▁a ▁total ▁reserve ▁of ▁about ▁ 5 0 ▁million ▁cub ic ▁meters , ▁over ▁ 1 , 0 0 0 ▁million ▁of ▁b am bo o ▁trees ▁are ▁a ▁significant ▁source ▁of ▁raw ▁materials ▁for ▁forest ry ▁explo itation ▁and ▁the ▁development ▁of ▁forest - based ▁indust ries . ▁N gh ệ ▁An ▁has ▁ 8 2 ▁km ▁long ▁coast line ▁with ▁an ▁area ▁of ▁ 4 , 2 3 0 ▁na ut ical ▁miles ▁per ▁square ▁foot , ▁along ▁the ▁coast ▁has ▁ 6 ▁cre eks , ▁over ▁ 3 , 0 0 0 ▁ha ▁of ▁salt water ▁and ▁bra ck |
ish ▁water , ▁and ▁ 1 2 , 0 0 0 ▁ha ▁of ▁fresh water ▁and ▁bra ck ish ▁water ▁surface . ▁Aqu ac ulture ▁development ▁and ▁processing . ▁N gh ệ ▁An ▁has ▁a ▁large ▁res erves ▁of ▁some ▁min er als , ▁especially ▁min er als ▁used ▁for ▁the ▁production ▁of ▁construction ▁materials ▁such ▁as ▁lim estone ▁for ▁c ement ▁production ▁of ▁nearly ▁ 4 ▁billion ▁tons ; ▁White ▁lim estone ▁over ▁ 9 0 0 ▁million ▁tons ; ▁Clay ▁for ▁c ement ▁materials ▁is ▁over ▁ 1 . 2 ▁billion ▁tons ; ▁Clay ▁for ▁high - grade ▁cer am ics ▁ 5 ▁million ▁m 3 ; ▁Const ruction ▁stone ▁of ▁ 5 0 0 ▁million ▁m 3 ; ▁Bas alt ▁rock ▁ 2 6 0 ▁million ▁m 3 ; ▁P aving ▁stones : ▁Gran ite : ▁ 1 5 0 ▁million ▁m 3 , ▁M able ▁ 3 0 0 ▁million ▁m 3 , ▁etc . ▁ ▁In frastr ucture ▁ ▁N gh ệ ▁An ▁has ▁six ▁national ▁high ways ▁running ▁through ▁the ▁province ▁( N H ▁ 1 A , ▁N H ▁ 1 5 , ▁N H ▁Ho ▁Chi ▁Min h , ▁N H 7 , ▁N H 4 6 , ▁N H 4 8 ). ▁There ▁is ▁a ▁trans - As ia ▁route ▁from ▁La os ▁through ▁Th anh ▁Th uy ▁border ▁gate ▁to ▁C <0xE1> <0xBB> <0xAD> a ▁L ò ▁and ▁D ong ▁H oi ▁port , ▁along ▁with ▁provincial ▁and ▁district ▁roads ▁to ▁create ▁an |
▁inter connected ▁network ▁linking ▁districts ▁and ▁economic ▁zones . ▁C <0xE1> <0xBB> <0xAD> a ▁L ò ▁port ▁has ▁a ▁capacity ▁of ▁ 3 ▁million ▁tons ▁/ ▁year , ▁and ▁is ▁capable ▁of ▁accommod ating ▁ 1 0 , 0 0 0 ▁D WT ▁vessels . ▁Currently , ▁a ▁deep - water ▁port ▁has ▁been ▁planned ▁and ▁is ▁being ▁built ▁to ▁accommod ate ▁ships ▁of ▁ 5 0 , 0 0 0 ▁D WT - ▁ 1 0 0 , 0 0 0 ▁D WT . ▁In ▁addition , ▁D ong ▁H oi ▁dedicated ▁port ▁is ▁being ▁built ▁and ▁is ▁capable ▁of ▁receiving ▁ 3 0 . 0 0 0 ▁- ▁ 5 0 . 0 0 0 ▁D WT ▁vessels . ▁ ▁N gh ệ ▁An ' s ▁Vin h ▁International ▁Airport ▁is ▁the ▁main ▁air port ▁of ▁the ▁North ▁Central ▁region ▁and ▁is ▁the ▁fifth ▁most ▁crow ded ▁international ▁air port ▁in ▁Vietnam . ▁Currently , ▁Vietnam ▁Airlines , ▁V iet J et ▁Air ▁and ▁Jet star ▁Pacific ▁Airlines ▁operate ▁on ▁average ▁ 2 6 ▁times ▁per ▁day , ▁of ▁which , ▁Vietnam ▁Airlines ▁oper ates ▁four ▁return ▁fl ights : ▁Vin h ▁- ▁H ano i , ▁Vin h ▁- ▁Ho ▁Chi ▁Min h ▁City , ▁Vin h ▁- ▁Da ▁N ang ▁and ▁Vin h ▁- ▁V ient iane ▁( La os ); ▁V iet J et ▁Air ▁oper ates ▁Vin h ▁- ▁Ho ▁Chi ▁Min h ▁City ▁and ▁Vin h ▁- ▁Da ▁Lat ; ▁J est ar ▁Pacific ▁oper ates |
▁Vin h ▁- ▁Ho ▁Chi ▁Min h ▁City ▁and ▁Vin h ▁- ▁Bu on ▁Ma ▁Th u ot . ▁ ▁N gh ệ ▁An ▁has ▁ 9 4 ▁km ▁of ▁the ▁North - S outh ▁railway . ▁In ▁particular , ▁Ga ▁Vin h ▁is ▁a ▁first ▁class ▁station , ▁and ▁is ▁the ▁third ▁largest ▁passenger ▁and ▁cargo ▁terminal ▁in ▁the ▁country . ▁In ▁addition , ▁there ▁was ▁the ▁C au ▁Gi at ▁- ▁Th ai ▁Ho a ▁railway ▁to ▁the ▁western ▁mountain ous ▁districts ▁of ▁the ▁province , ▁although ▁it ▁has ▁since ▁been ▁shut ▁down . ▁ ▁With ▁ 4 1 9 ▁km ▁of ▁land ▁border ▁with ▁La os ▁( the ▁longest ▁country ), ▁N gh ệ ▁An ▁has ▁ 4 ▁border ▁gates ▁to ▁La os . ▁Of ▁which , ▁ 1 ▁international ▁gate ▁of ▁Nam ▁Can ▁( K y ▁Son ) ▁and ▁ 1 ▁national ▁border ▁gate ▁of ▁Th anh ▁Th uy ▁( Th anh ▁Ch u ong ) ▁has ▁been ▁planned ▁as ▁an ▁international ▁border ▁gate ▁and ▁two ▁additional ▁border ▁gates : ▁Th ong ▁Th u ▁( Que ▁Ph ong ) ▁and ▁C ao ▁O u ▁( An h ▁Son ) ▁is ▁a ▁satellite ▁and ▁a ▁hub ▁for ▁import ▁and ▁export ▁activities ▁in ▁the ▁North ▁West , ▁connecting ▁the ▁provinces ▁from ▁the ▁North ▁to ▁the ▁Central ▁provinces ▁of ▁Vietnam ▁with ▁the ▁provinces ▁of ▁Central , ▁Northern ▁La os , ▁N ortheast ▁of ▁Th ailand ▁and ▁My an mar . ▁. ▁ ▁Econom y ▁N gh ệ ▁An ▁is ▁one ▁of ▁the |
▁few ▁local ities ▁where ▁the ▁Polit b uro ▁issued ▁a ▁separate ▁resolution ▁on ▁economic ▁and ▁social ▁development , ▁namely ▁Resol ution ▁ 2 6 . ▁N gh ệ ▁An ▁is ▁known ▁as ▁a ▁province ▁with ▁great ▁industrial ▁potential ▁in ▁Vietnam , ▁producing ▁c ement , ▁sugar , ▁milk , ▁white ▁stones ▁... ▁leading ▁the ▁country . ▁The ▁major ▁industrial ▁zones ▁of ▁the ▁province ▁are ▁V SI P ▁( 1 5 ▁km 2 ), ▁Herm ar aj ▁( 3 0 ▁km 2 ), ▁Nam ▁Cam ▁( 4 ▁km 2 ), ▁D ong ▁H oi ▁... ▁ ▁Tour ism ▁ ▁C <0xE1> <0xBB> <0xAD> a ▁L ò ▁beach ▁is ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁most ▁ideal ▁be aches ▁in ▁V iet ▁Nam ▁with ▁ 1 0 ▁km ▁long ▁sand y ▁beach , ▁fine ▁sand , ▁clean ▁water , ▁organized ▁by ▁the ▁World ▁Environment ▁Organ ization ▁and ▁Vietnam ▁National ▁Administration ▁of ▁Tour ism ▁as ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁two ▁clean ▁and ▁safe ▁be aches ▁in ▁Vietnam . ▁To ▁the ▁north , ▁close ▁to ▁C ua ▁Lo ▁Lan ▁Ch au ▁Island , ▁where in ▁ 1 9 3 6 , ▁King ▁Ba o ▁D ai ▁built ▁the ▁resort ▁castle . ▁The ▁sout he astern ▁town ▁is ▁Ng ư ▁Island , ▁off sh ore ▁is ▁Mount ▁Qu yn h ▁N hai ▁ 2 1 8 m ▁high ▁compared ▁to ▁the ▁sea ▁with ▁two ▁islands ▁connecting ▁each ▁other ▁look ▁like ▁the ▁eyes ▁so ▁folk ▁called ▁Island ▁E ye ▁or ▁Hon ▁Mat . ▁C ua ▁Lo ▁is ▁beautiful ▁in ▁the ▁blue ▁sky ▁and |
▁beautiful ▁with ▁many ▁mem ories ▁of ▁the ▁cultural ▁tradition ▁of ▁the ▁Ng he . ▁ ▁Pu ▁Mat ▁National ▁Park ▁is ▁about ▁ 1 2 0 ▁km ▁south - west ▁of ▁Vin h ▁City , ▁Ng he ▁An ▁Province . ▁This ▁is ▁a ▁large ▁forest ▁area ▁in ▁North ▁Central ▁Vietnam ▁and ▁is ▁also ▁a ▁b ios phere ▁reserve ▁in ▁the ▁world . ▁With ▁beautiful ▁natural ▁landscape , ▁Pu ▁Mat ▁is ▁an ▁attract ive ▁e colog ical ▁tour ist ▁destination ▁that ▁attract s ▁domestic ▁and ▁foreign ▁tour ists . ▁Pu ▁Mat ▁National ▁Park ▁has ▁an ▁area ▁of ▁ 1 9 4 , 0 0 0 ▁ha ▁of ▁natural ▁forest , ▁of ▁which ▁the ▁core ▁area ▁is ▁ 9 4 , 0 0 0 ▁ha ▁and ▁the ▁buffer ▁zone ▁is ▁ 1 0 0 , 0 0 0 ▁ha . ▁Pu ▁Mat ▁peak ▁is ▁ 1 , 8 4 0 ▁meters , ▁covered ▁with ▁cloud ▁cover . ▁Pu ▁Mat ▁is ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁largest ▁bi ological ▁res erves ▁in ▁Vietnam ▁with ▁over ▁ 2 , 4 0 0 ▁plant ▁species , ▁of ▁which ▁ 3 7 ▁species ▁are ▁listed ▁in ▁the ▁Vietnam ▁Red ▁Book ▁and ▁ 2 0 ▁species ▁in ▁the ▁Red ▁List . ▁ ▁Con ▁Cu ong : ▁Model ▁hom est ay ▁tour ism ▁has ▁been ▁growing ▁in ▁Ng he ▁An . ▁N ua ▁ham let , ▁Y en ▁K he ▁commune , ▁Con ▁Cu ong ▁district , ▁Ng he ▁An ▁is ▁a ▁place ▁where ▁any ▁citiz en ▁wants ▁to ▁experience ▁hom est ay ▁space |
▁in ▁the ▁people ' s ▁home . ▁Activ ities ▁such ▁as ▁self - we aving ▁of ▁bro cade ▁to wel , ▁cook ing ▁traditional ▁d ishes ▁or ▁transform ing ▁into ▁a ▁Th ai ▁eth nic ity ▁will ▁be ▁very ▁interesting . ▁Here ▁visitors ▁can ▁visit ▁Pu ▁Mat ▁National ▁Park , ▁K he ▁K em ▁Water fall ▁or ▁K he ▁Bu , ▁K he ▁Th oi , ▁.. ▁are ▁all ▁interesting ▁places ▁of ▁the ▁forest . ▁ ▁Mu ong ▁Th anh ▁E colog ical ▁Park : ▁Total ▁area ▁is ▁ 3 0 0 ha , ▁Mu ong ▁Th anh ▁D ien ▁Lam ▁e colog ical ▁area ▁( in ▁D ong ▁N ong ▁ham let , ▁D ien ▁Lam ▁commune , ▁D ien ▁Ch au ) ▁ 6 0 km ▁from ▁Vin h ▁city , ▁ 2 4 0 km ▁from ▁H ano i ▁capital . ▁Al ong ▁Highway ▁ 4 8 , ▁visitors ▁will ▁return ▁to ▁the ▁e col ogy ▁of ▁Mu ong ▁Th anh ▁D ien ▁Lam ▁is ▁quite ▁convenient . ▁This ▁is ▁a ▁" long - term " ▁project ▁inv ested ▁by ▁Mu ong ▁Th anh ▁Hotel ▁Group ▁with ▁the ▁aim ▁of ▁making ▁the ▁place ▁become ▁the ▁highlight ▁of ▁tour ism , ▁attract ing ▁many ▁domestic ▁and ▁foreign ▁tour ists ▁to ▁Ng he ▁An ▁province . ▁Start ed ▁construction ▁from ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁up ▁to ▁now ▁the ▁e colog ical ▁zone ▁has ▁opened ▁the ▁main ▁items ▁and ▁welcome ▁visitors ▁to ▁visit ▁and ▁relax . ▁Com ing ▁to ▁Mu ong |
▁Th anh ▁e colog ical ▁area , ▁visitors ▁will ▁be ▁able ▁to ▁visit ▁the ▁wild life ▁san ctu ary ▁with ▁ 6 0 ▁animal ▁species , ▁including ▁many ▁rare ▁species ▁from ▁Africa , ▁South ▁America ▁... ▁such ▁as ▁white ▁t iger , ▁r hin oc eros , ▁ant el ope , ▁g ira ffe , … ▁ ▁Th anh ▁Ch u ong ▁Te a ▁Island ▁consists ▁of ▁do z ens ▁of ▁small ▁hills ▁surrounded ▁by ▁C au ▁C au ▁dam ▁that ▁stretch ▁across ▁Th anh ▁Th in h ▁and ▁Th anh ▁An ▁communes ▁of ▁Th anh ▁Ch u ong ▁district . ▁The ▁middle ▁of ▁the ▁dam ▁is ▁the ▁rolling ▁hills ▁that ▁are ▁grown ▁by ▁the ▁tea ▁plan ters ▁like ▁t urt les ▁that ▁float ▁on ▁the ▁water . ▁ ▁Education ▁There ▁are ▁six ▁univers ities ▁in ▁N gh ệ ▁An , ▁all ▁of ▁them ▁are ▁in ▁Vin h ▁city ▁which ▁is ▁the ▁capital ▁of ▁N gh ệ ▁An ▁province . ▁The ▁biggest ▁one ▁is ▁Vin h ▁University . ▁ ▁Notable ▁inhabitants ▁N gh ệ ▁An ▁is ▁the ▁home ▁province ▁of ▁Ph an ▁B ộ i ▁Ch â u , ▁H ồ ▁Ch í ▁Min h , ▁N gu yen ▁Tru ong ▁To ▁and ▁N gu y ễ n ▁C ô ng ▁Ph ư ợ ng . ▁ ▁Eth nic ▁groups ▁In ▁addition ▁to ▁the ▁majority ▁Vietnam ese ▁people , ▁some ▁ <0xC6> <0xA0> ▁ Đ u ▁people ▁also ▁live ▁here . ▁ ▁Et ym ology ▁The ▁province ' s ▁name ▁der ives ▁from |
▁S ino - V ietnam ese ▁ <0xE4> <0xB9> <0x82> 安 , ▁meaning ▁" g overn ance ▁in ▁peace ." ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁''' ▁▁▁ ▁Category : N orth ▁Central ▁Coast ▁Category : G ulf ▁of ▁Ton kin <0x0A> </s> ▁N ossa ▁Sen hora ▁da ▁Con ce ição ▁church ▁( Port ug uese ▁for ▁Our ▁Lady ▁of ▁Con ception ) ▁is ▁a ▁church ▁at ▁the ▁sout he astern ▁edge ▁of ▁the ▁village ▁P ovo ação ▁Vel ha , ▁on ▁the ▁island ▁of ▁Bo a ▁V ista , ▁Cape ▁Ver de . ▁It ▁s its ▁at ▁the ▁foot ▁of ▁the ▁mountain ▁Ro cha ▁Est ân cia . ▁ ▁It ▁was ▁built ▁in ▁ 1 8 2 8 . ▁Its ▁interior ▁is ▁decor ated ▁with ▁a ▁colour fully ▁painted ▁ch an cel ▁that ▁has ▁numerous ▁little ▁images ▁of ▁sain ts . ▁Each ▁year ▁on ▁December ▁ 8 , ▁the ▁Fe ast ▁of ▁the ▁Im mac ulate ▁Con ception ▁is ▁celebrated ▁and ▁forms ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁major ▁religious ▁celebr ations ▁on ▁the ▁island . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁List ▁of ▁buildings ▁and ▁structures ▁in ▁Cape ▁Ver de ▁List ▁of ▁churches ▁in ▁Cape ▁Ver de ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : R oman ▁Catholic ▁churches ▁in ▁Cape ▁Ver de ▁Category : Bo a ▁V ista , ▁Cape ▁Ver de ▁Category : Port ug uese ▁Col onial ▁architecture ▁in ▁Cab o ▁Ver de <0x0A> </s> ▁John ▁H oth am ▁may ▁refer ▁to : ▁Sir ▁John ▁H oth am , ▁ 1 st ▁Baron et ▁( c . ▁ |
1 5 8 9 – 1 6 4 5 ), ▁English ▁parliament arian ▁John ▁H oth am ▁( bishop ) ▁( d ied ▁ 1 3 3 7 ), ▁English ▁medieval ▁Chan cell or ▁of ▁the ▁Ex che quer , ▁Lord ▁High ▁Tre as urer , ▁Lord ▁Chan cell or ▁and ▁Bishop ▁of ▁E ly ▁John ▁H oth am , ▁the ▁younger ▁( 1 6 1 0 – 1 6 4 5 ), ▁English ▁Member ▁of ▁Parliament ▁during ▁the ▁Civil ▁War ▁John ▁H oth am ▁( 1 4 th ▁century ▁MP ), ▁English ▁Member ▁of ▁Parliament ▁for ▁York shire ▁John ▁de ▁H oth am ▁( d ied ▁ 1 3 6 1 ), ▁English ▁medieval ▁college ▁head ▁and ▁university ▁ch an cell or ▁John ▁H oth am ▁( d ied ▁c . 1 6 0 9 ), ▁MP ▁for ▁Sc ar borough ▁and ▁Hed on ▁Sir ▁John ▁H oth am , ▁ 2 nd ▁Baron et ▁( 1 6 3 2 – 1 6 8 9 ), ▁English ▁politician ▁who ▁sat ▁in ▁the ▁House ▁of ▁Commons ▁from ▁ 1 6 6 0 ▁to ▁ 1 6 8 5 ▁and ▁in ▁ 1 6 8 9 ▁Sir ▁John ▁H oth am , ▁ 3 rd ▁Baron et ▁( 1 6 5 5 – 1 6 9 1 ), ▁English ▁politician ▁who ▁sat ▁in ▁the ▁House ▁of ▁Commons ▁from ▁ 1 6 8 9 ▁to ▁ 1 6 9 0 ▁Sir ▁John ▁H oth am , ▁ 9 th ▁Baron et ▁( 1 7 3 |
4 – 1 7 9 5 ), ▁English ▁baron et ▁and ▁Ang lic an ▁cl erg yman <0x0A> </s> ▁Ap ame a ▁re lic ina ▁is ▁a ▁species ▁of ▁cut w orm ▁or ▁d art ▁moth ▁in ▁the ▁family ▁No ctu idae . ▁It ▁is ▁found ▁in ▁North ▁America . ▁ ▁The ▁M ON A ▁or ▁H od ges ▁number ▁for ▁Ap ame a ▁re lic ina ▁is ▁ 9 3 8 0 . ▁ ▁Sub species ▁These ▁two ▁sub species ▁belong ▁to ▁the ▁species ▁Ap ame a ▁re lic ina : ▁ ▁Ap ame a ▁re lic ina ▁migr ata ▁( Smith , ▁ 1 9 0 3 ) ▁ ▁Ap ame a ▁re lic ina ▁re lic ina ▁( M orr ison , ▁ 1 8 7 5 ) ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Further ▁reading ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁Category : Ap ame a ▁( m oth ) ▁Category : Art icles ▁created ▁by ▁Q bug bot ▁Category : M oth s ▁described ▁in ▁ 1 8 7 5 <0x0A> </s> ▁West bury ▁is ▁a ▁ham let ▁on ▁the ▁border ▁of ▁the ▁Town ▁of ▁Vict ory ▁in ▁C ay uga ▁County ▁and ▁the ▁Town ▁of ▁Butler ▁in ▁Wayne ▁County , ▁New ▁York , ▁United ▁States . ▁It ▁is ▁located ▁ 4 ▁miles ▁( 6 km ) ▁south ▁of ▁the ▁Village ▁of ▁Red ▁Creek ▁and ▁ 6 ▁miles ▁( 1 0 km ) ▁east ▁of ▁the ▁Village ▁of ▁Wol c ott , ▁at ▁an ▁elev ation ▁of ▁ 4 0 0 ▁feet ▁( 1 |
2 2 ▁m ). ▁The ▁primary ▁cross ▁roads ▁where ▁the ▁ham let ▁is ▁located ▁are ▁West bury ▁C ut off ▁Road ▁( CR ▁ 2 6 7 ), ▁West bury ▁Road ▁( CR ▁ 2 6 6 , ▁CR ▁ 2 6 8 ) ▁and ▁Vict ory ▁Road ▁( CR ▁ 1 0 8 ). ▁N . Y . ▁Route ▁ 3 7 0 ▁passes ▁just ▁west ▁of ▁West bury . ▁The ▁ham let ▁is ▁a ▁short ▁drive ▁from ▁N . Y . ▁Route ▁ 1 0 4 , ▁N . Y . ▁Route ▁ 1 0 4 A ▁and ▁R idge ▁Road ▁( CR ▁ 1 6 3 ). ▁ ▁Butler ▁Cor re ction al ▁Fac ility , ▁a ▁New ▁York ▁State ▁medium ▁security ▁prison , ▁was ▁located ▁just ▁west ▁of ▁the ▁ham let . ▁It ▁closed ▁on ▁July ▁ 2 6 , ▁ 2 0 1 4 . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : H am lets ▁in ▁C ay uga ▁County , ▁New ▁York ▁Category : H am lets ▁in ▁Wayne ▁County , ▁New ▁York ▁Category : H am lets ▁in ▁New ▁York ▁( state ) <0x0A> </s> ▁Pedro ▁Flor indo ▁S ass one ▁( 1 2 ▁January ▁ 1 9 1 2 ▁– ▁ 3 1 ▁January ▁ 1 9 8 2 ) ▁was ▁an ▁Argent in ian ▁viol in ist ▁and ▁composer , ▁leader ▁of ▁his ▁e pon ym ous ▁or chestra , ▁which ▁played ▁t ango ▁music , ▁from ▁the ▁ 1 9 4 0 s ▁up ▁to |
▁the ▁ 1 9 7 0 s . ▁ ▁Disc ography ▁ ▁A ▁Night ▁in ▁Buenos ▁Aires , ▁Capit ol ▁Records ▁( st ere oph onic ) ▁( record ed ▁in ▁Argentina ) ▁ ▁Bien ▁mil ong u ero ▁Vol . ▁ 1 ▁ ▁Bien ▁mil ong u ero ▁Vol . ▁ 2 ▁▁ ▁Dan cing ▁t ango ▁ ▁Flor indo ▁S ass one ▁Con ▁Sus ▁Cant ores : ▁ 1 9 4 7 - 1 9 5 0 , ▁featuring ▁Angel ▁Roberto ▁Ch anel ▁▁ ▁Flor indo ▁S ass one ▁y ▁sus ▁cant ores ▁ 1 9 4 7 / 1 9 5 6 ▁Arch ivo ▁R CA ▁ ▁From ▁Argentina ▁to ▁the ▁world ▁▁ ▁Grand es ▁Del ▁T ango ▁ 4 6 ▁ ▁Grand es ▁Tang os ▁Argent inos ▁▁ ▁La ▁última ▁c ita ▁ 1 9 4 7 - 1 9 5 3 , ▁with ▁Jorge ▁Cas al , ▁Roberto ▁Ch anel ▁ ▁R CA ▁Club ▁▁ ▁Vol . ▁ 0 8 . ▁- ▁Flor indo ▁S ass one ▁y ▁su ▁or questa ▁- ▁A ños ▁' 4 7 ▁/ ▁' 5 1 ▁ ▁Tang os ▁De ▁O ro ▁Flor indo ▁S ass one ▁y ▁sus ▁gran ▁or questa ▁ ▁T ango ▁Internacional , ▁recorded ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 1 , ▁copy right ▁ 1 9 9 8 ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁http :// www . tod ot ango . com / English / c read ores / fs ass one . asp ▁ ▁http :// www . mil |
ong a . co . uk / t ango / s ass one . s html ▁ ▁http :// www . music argent ina . com / en / cd - t ango - d ance / fl or indo - s ass one - y - s us - c ant ores - 1 9 4 7 - 1 9 5 6 . html ▁ ▁https :// t ango . info / 0 8 4 2 7 3 2 8 1 3 1 2 0 9 ▁ ▁https :// t ango . info / 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 9 3 4 1 8 6 3 ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 1 2 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 9 8 2 ▁death s ▁Category : T ango ▁mus icians ▁Category : Ar gent ine ▁viol in ists ▁Category : Ar gent ine ▁mus icians ▁Category : 2 0 th - century ▁viol in ists <0x0A> </s> ▁Nothing ▁Without ▁You ▁is ▁a ▁ 1 9 9 1 ▁studio ▁album ▁by ▁the ▁jazz ▁sing ers ▁Mel ▁T orm é ▁and ▁Cle o ▁La ine . ▁ ▁Track ▁listing ▁▁ ▁" I ' m ▁Nothing ▁Without ▁You " ▁( Cy ▁Cole man , ▁David ▁Z ipp el ) ▁– ▁ 3 : 0 4 ▁ ▁" I ▁Th ought ▁About ▁You " ▁( John ny ▁Mer cer , ▁Jimmy ▁Van ▁He us en ) ▁– ▁ 3 : 5 1 ▁ ▁" Where ▁or ▁When " ▁( L or enz ▁Hart |
, ▁Richard ▁Rod gers ) ▁– ▁ 5 : 0 9 ▁ ▁" I ▁W ish ▁I ▁W ere ▁in ▁Love ▁Again " ▁( H art , ▁Rod gers ) ▁– ▁ 3 : 1 1 ▁ ▁" G irl ▁T alk " ▁( Ne al ▁He ft i , ▁Bobby ▁Tr oup ) ▁– ▁ 5 : 0 9 ▁ ▁" After ▁You ' ve ▁G one " ▁( Hen ry ▁C ream er , ▁Turner ▁L ay ton ) ▁– ▁ 4 : 4 4 ▁ ▁" B raz il " /" B ah ia " ▁( A ry ▁Bar ro so )/ ( S id ney ▁Keith ▁Russell ) ▁– ▁ 4 : 1 9 ▁ ▁" B ird song " ▁( S amb al aya ) ▁( John ny ▁D ank worth ) ▁– ▁ 2 : 5 3 ▁ ▁" Is n ' t ▁It ▁a ▁P ity ?" ▁( Ge orge ▁G ers h win , ▁Ira ▁G ers h win ) ▁– ▁ 4 : 0 4 ▁ ▁" L ove ▁You ▁Mad ly " ▁( D u ke ▁Ell ington ) ▁– ▁ 3 : 3 4 ▁ ▁" Ang el ▁E yes " ▁( E ar l ▁Br ent , ▁Matt ▁Dennis ) ▁– ▁ 4 : 3 4 ▁ ▁" Two ▁T une ▁Med ley " ▁( T orm é , ▁La ine ) ▁– ▁ 4 : 5 2 ▁ ▁" I ▁Don ' t ▁Think ▁I ' ll ▁Fall ▁in ▁Love |
▁Today " ▁( Ge orge ▁G ers h win , ▁Ira ▁G ers h win ) ▁– ▁ 3 : 4 5 ▁ ▁" E v ' ry ▁Time ▁We ▁Say ▁Good bye " ▁( C ole ▁Por ter ) ▁– ▁ 2 : 5 5 ▁ ▁Person nel ▁▁ ▁Cle o ▁La ine ▁- ▁vocals ▁ ▁Mel ▁T orm é ▁ ▁References ▁▁ ▁Category : 1 9 9 1 ▁albums ▁Category : C le o ▁La ine ▁albums ▁Category : M el ▁T orm é ▁albums ▁Category : album s ▁produced ▁by ▁Carl ▁Jefferson ▁Category : Con cord ▁Records ▁albums ▁Category : V ocal ▁du et ▁albums <0x0A> </s> ▁Ivan ▁Pet rov ic ▁( , ▁born ▁ 1 1 ▁January ▁ 1 9 8 0 ) ▁is ▁a ▁Ser bian ▁footballer . ▁ ▁Early ▁life ▁and ▁Club ▁career ▁He ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁S vet oz are vo ▁( today ▁Jag od ina ), ▁then ▁part ▁of ▁S FR ▁Y ug oslav ia ▁( now ▁Ser bia ). ▁He ▁played ▁many ▁seasons ▁for ▁FK ▁Nap red ak . ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 4 , ▁he ▁was ▁transferred ▁to ▁ 2 . ▁Bundes liga ▁team ▁A lem ann ia ▁A achen ▁but ▁after ▁having ▁an ▁un success ful ▁season ▁and ▁playing ▁only ▁four ▁games ▁he ▁returned ▁to ▁Ser bia . ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 6 , ▁he ▁moved ▁to ▁the ▁Iran ▁Pro ▁League ▁and ▁played ▁for ▁A bo om os lem ▁for ▁two ▁seasons ▁which ▁he ▁became ▁second ▁best ▁player ▁of ▁the |
▁whole ▁ 2 0 0 7 – 0 8 ▁ ▁IP L ▁and ▁the ▁best ▁foreign ▁player ▁of ▁the ▁season . ▁For ▁the ▁next ▁season ▁he ▁moved ▁to ▁Iran ian ▁champion ▁Per se pol is ▁F . C . ▁where ▁he ▁made ▁the ▁most ▁ass ists ▁( 9 ) ▁in ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 8 – 0 9 ▁season . ▁ ▁Global ▁On ▁ 1 ▁May ▁ 2 0 1 6 , ▁he ▁made ▁his ▁league ▁debut ▁with ▁Global ▁in ▁a ▁ 4 - 2 ▁win ▁against ▁St all ion . ▁ ▁Club ▁career ▁statistics ▁Last ▁Update : ▁ 1 0 ▁May ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁ ▁Ass ists ▁ ▁Hon ours ▁ ▁Club ▁Shah in ▁Bus he hr ▁Haz fi ▁Cup : ▁Run ner - up ▁ 2 0 1 1 – 1 2 ▁ ▁Ind ividual ▁ ▁Football ▁Iran ▁News ▁& ▁Events : ▁Foreign ▁player ▁of ▁the ▁year ▁( 2 0 0 7 – 0 8 ) ▁ ▁Iran ▁Football ▁Federation ▁Award : ▁ ▁Foreign ▁player ▁of ▁the ▁year ▁( 2 0 0 7 – 0 8 ) ▁Iran ▁Pro ▁League : ▁ 2 0 0 8 – 0 9 ▁Most ▁ass ists ▁( 9 ), ▁shared ▁with ▁Es mail ▁Far h adi ▁and ▁Moh amm ad ▁Re za ▁K hal at b ari , ▁Per se pol is ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁ ▁Profile ▁at ▁Pers ian Le ague ▁▁▁ ▁Category : Pe ople ▁from ▁Jag od ina ▁Category : 1 9 8 0 ▁birth s ▁Category |
: L iving ▁people ▁Category : Ser bian ▁football ers ▁Category : Ser bian ▁exp atri ate ▁football ers ▁Category : F K ▁Nap red ak ▁Kru š ev ac ▁players ▁Category : F K ▁Jag od ina ▁players ▁Category : F K ▁Ob ili ć ▁players ▁Category : A lem ann ia ▁A achen ▁players ▁Category : F . C . ▁A bo om os lem ▁players ▁Category : Per se pol is ▁F . C . ▁players ▁Category : Sh ah in ▁Bus he hr ▁F . C . ▁players ▁Category : San at ▁Mes ▁K erman ▁F . C . ▁players ▁Category : Ex pat ri ate ▁football ers ▁in ▁Germany ▁Category : Ex pat ri ate ▁football ers ▁in ▁Th ailand ▁Category : Ex pat ri ate ▁football ers ▁in ▁Iran ▁Category : Ex pat ri ate ▁football ers ▁in ▁the ▁Philippines ▁Category : 2 . ▁Bundes liga ▁players ▁Category : Pers ian ▁G ulf ▁Pro ▁League ▁players ▁Category : Global ▁Mak ati ▁F . C . ▁players ▁Category : Associ ation ▁football ▁mid field ers <0x0A> </s> ▁Art ▁from ▁Southern ▁United ▁States , ▁or ▁Southern ▁art , ▁includes ▁Southern ▁expression ism , ▁folk ▁art , ▁and ▁modern ism . ▁Res idents ▁of ▁the ▁American ▁South ▁created ▁works ▁of ▁art ▁starting ▁in ▁ 1 6 0 7 , ▁however ▁it ▁was ▁not ▁until ▁the ▁early ▁ 1 9 6 0 s ▁that ▁Southern ▁art ▁became ▁recognized ▁as ▁a ▁distinct ▁genre . ▁ ▁The ▁Og den ▁Museum ▁of ▁Southern ▁Art |
▁in ▁New ▁Orleans ▁houses ▁the ▁largest ▁single ▁collection ▁of ▁Southern ▁art . ▁In ▁ 1 9 9 2 , ▁the ▁Morris ▁Museum ▁of ▁Art ▁opened ▁to ▁the ▁public ▁in ▁August a , ▁Georgia , ▁with ▁a ▁focus ▁on ▁mid - tw enti eth ▁century ▁American ▁Southern ▁art . ▁The ▁Johnson ▁Collection ▁in ▁South ▁Carolina ▁holds ▁ 1 , 2 0 0 ▁pieces ▁of ▁Southern ▁art ▁that ▁it ▁exhib its , ▁publish es ▁in ▁catalog s , ▁and ▁l ends ▁to ▁other ▁institutions . ▁ ▁History ▁ ▁The ▁U . S . ▁census ▁b ureau ▁defines ▁the ▁South ▁as ▁a ▁region ▁including ▁Alabama , ▁Ark ansas , ▁Del aware , ▁the ▁District ▁of ▁Columbia , ▁Florida , ▁Georgia , ▁Kentucky , ▁Louisiana , ▁Maryland , ▁Mississippi , ▁North ▁Carolina , ▁Oklahoma , ▁South ▁Carolina , ▁Tennessee , ▁Texas , ▁Virginia , ▁and ▁West ▁Virginia . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 7 5 , ▁Southern ▁Arts ▁Federation , ▁now ▁South ▁Arts , ▁was ▁founded ▁with ▁fund ing ▁from ▁the ▁National ▁End ow ment ▁for ▁the ▁Arts ▁to ▁support ▁and ▁promote ▁arts ▁and ▁culture ▁in ▁the ▁S out heast . ▁ ▁Res idents ▁of ▁the ▁American ▁South ▁created ▁works ▁of ▁art ▁starting ▁with ▁the ▁original ▁settlement ▁of ▁Jam est own , ▁Virginia ▁in ▁ 1 6 0 7 . ▁However , ▁it ▁was ▁not ▁until ▁the ▁early ▁ 1 9 6 0 s ▁that ▁art ▁from ▁the ▁American ▁South ▁became ▁recognized ▁as ▁a ▁distinct ▁genre . ▁Collect or ▁Roger ▁H . ▁Og den ▁focused ▁exclus ively |
▁on ▁the ▁art ▁of ▁the ▁region , ▁and ▁his ▁don ation ▁of ▁that ▁collection ▁to ▁the ▁Og den ▁Museum ▁can ▁be ▁considered ▁the ▁first ▁official ▁recognition ▁of ▁the ▁genre . ▁ ▁Southern ▁art ▁is ▁more ▁widely ▁recognized ▁as ▁a ▁distinct ▁genre ▁compared ▁to ▁the ▁regional ▁art ▁of ▁other ▁ge ographic ▁regions ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁of ▁America . ▁This ▁is ▁a ▁consequence ▁of ▁the ▁unique ▁role ▁the ▁American ▁South ▁played ▁in ▁the ▁history ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁States . ▁S la very , ▁though ▁legal ▁in ▁every ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁th ir teen ▁original ▁colon ies , ▁fl our ished ▁and ▁grew ▁as ▁an ▁institution ▁in ▁the ▁early ▁ 1 9 th ▁century ▁in ▁the ▁American ▁South , ▁while ▁it ▁died ▁out ▁in ▁the ▁North . ▁Political ▁issues ▁surrounding ▁sla very ▁caused ▁the ▁American ▁Civil ▁War , ▁and ▁that ▁conflict ▁and ▁its ▁resolution ▁defined ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁and ▁American ▁culture ▁today ▁more ▁than ▁any ▁single ▁event ▁in ▁history . ▁For ▁that ▁reason , ▁Southern ▁art ▁is ▁an ▁important ▁element ▁in ▁the ▁story ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁of ▁America . ▁ ▁Row an ▁Nathan iel ▁House ▁offers ▁a ▁fine ▁example ▁of ▁Southern ▁art . ▁He ▁was ▁a ▁Mississippi ▁native ▁whose ▁art work ▁frequently ▁port rayed ▁southern ▁life , ▁in ▁particular , ▁that ▁of ▁former ▁slaves ▁and ▁their ▁role ▁in ▁the ▁south ▁of ▁the ▁early ▁ 2 0 th ▁century . ▁ ▁Mov ements ▁ ▁N umer ous ▁movements ▁are ▁included ▁in ▁this ▁broad ▁category , ▁including ▁Southern ▁expression ism , ▁folk ▁art , ▁and ▁modern |
ism . ▁ ▁These ▁movements ▁are ▁connected ▁by ▁the ▁common ality ▁of ▁the ▁Southern ▁cultural ▁experiences ▁that ▁formed ▁the ▁per ception s ▁of ▁the ▁artists . ▁ ▁While ▁ante bell um ▁Southern ▁portrait ure ▁has ▁much ▁in ▁common ▁vis ually ▁with ▁modern ▁Southern ▁expression ism , ▁it ▁is ▁considered ▁Southern ▁art ▁because ▁it ▁was ▁created ▁by ▁Southern ▁artists ▁and ▁its ▁subjects ▁were ▁residents ▁of ▁the ▁American ▁South . ▁ ▁References ▁▁ ▁Lau fer , ▁Mar il yn , ▁Modern ism ▁in ▁the ▁South : ▁Mid - Tw enti eth - Cent ury ▁Works ▁in ▁the ▁Morris ▁Museum ▁Collection , ▁Morris ▁Museum , ▁ 2 0 0 2 . ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁The ▁Og den ▁Museum ▁of ▁Southern ▁Art ▁ ▁The ▁Morris ▁Museum : A ▁Southern ▁Collection ▁ ▁Category : Visual ▁arts ▁gen res ▁Category : S ou thern ▁art ▁Category : American ▁art ▁Category : American ▁folk ▁art ▁Category : Culture ▁of ▁the ▁Southern ▁United ▁States ▁Category : Ar ts ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States <0x0A> </s> ▁Thomas ▁Matthew ▁' Tom ' ▁B ax ter ▁( 2 3 ▁February ▁ 1 8 8 4 ▁- ▁ 8 ▁May ▁ 1 9 5 9 ) ▁was ▁an ▁Australian ▁rules ▁footballer ▁who ▁played ▁with ▁Col ling wood ▁and ▁St ▁K ilda ▁in ▁the ▁Victor ian ▁Football ▁League ▁( V FL ). ▁ ▁B ax ter , ▁originally ▁from ▁M ald on , ▁was ▁a ▁Col ling wood ▁premi ership ▁player ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 0 . ▁In ▁the ▁ 1 9 1 0 ▁Grand |
▁Final ▁between ▁Carl ton ▁and ▁Col ling wood ▁he ▁was ▁reported ▁for ▁striking ▁by ▁u mp ire ▁Jack ▁E lder , ▁and ▁susp ended ▁for ▁the ▁entire ▁ 1 9 1 1 ▁V FL ▁season . ▁Col ling wood ▁appe aled ▁the ▁ban ▁and ▁it ▁was ▁over turn ed , ▁after ▁team mate ▁Richard ▁Day kin ▁signed ▁a ▁declaration ▁which ▁stated ▁that ▁it ▁was ▁he ▁and ▁not ▁B ax ter ▁who ▁had ▁struck ▁Jack ▁Ba qu ie . ▁As ▁Day kin ▁had ▁retired ▁after ▁the ▁Grand ▁Final ▁win , ▁no ▁player ▁was ▁susp ended ▁for ▁the ▁incident . ▁This ▁incident ▁is ▁said ▁to ▁be ▁central ▁to , ▁or ▁even ▁the ▁specific ▁origin ▁of , ▁the ▁long - standing ▁rival ry ▁which ▁still ▁exists ▁between ▁the ▁clubs . ▁ ▁A ▁ro ver , ▁he ▁performed ▁well ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 1 ▁and ▁his ▁ 3 1 ▁goals ▁was ▁enough ▁to ▁top ▁Col ling wood ' s ▁goal - k ick ing . ▁He ▁finished ▁the ▁year ▁in ▁Col ling wood ' s ▁losing ▁Grand ▁Final ▁team . ▁His ▁performance ▁attract ed ▁controvers y , ▁with ▁a ▁w ides p read ▁rum our ▁hint ing ▁that ▁he ▁was ▁b rib ed ▁to ▁play ▁" de ad ". ▁B ax ter ▁twice ▁k icked ▁into ▁the ▁man ▁on ▁the ▁mark ▁in ▁the ▁vital ▁last ▁quarter , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁missing ▁three ▁easy ▁ch ances ▁to ▁score ▁a ▁goal . ▁B ax ter ▁asked ▁the ▁Col ling wood ▁committee ▁to ▁hold ▁an ▁inqu iry , ▁saying |
▁in ▁his ▁own ▁defence ▁that ▁he ▁had ▁scored ▁Col ling wood ' s ▁only ▁goal ▁of ▁the ▁last ▁quarter , ▁and ▁was ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁few ▁players ▁to ▁gain ▁possession ▁of ▁the ▁ball . ▁The ▁committee ▁cleared ▁B ax ter ▁of ▁any ▁wrong do ing , ▁but ▁he ▁was ▁cleared ▁to ▁St ▁K ilda ▁for ▁the ▁ 1 9 1 2 ▁season . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Hol mes by , ▁Russell ▁and ▁Main , ▁Jim ▁( 2 0 0 7 ). ▁The ▁Encyclopedia ▁of ▁A FL ▁Football ers . ▁ 7 th ▁ed . ▁Melbourne : ▁Bas ▁Publishing . ▁ ▁Return ed ▁to ▁m ald on ▁and ▁played ▁until ▁he ▁was ▁ 5 1 ▁his ▁m ald on ▁j um per ▁still ▁hang s ▁in ▁the ▁m ald on ▁rooms ▁ ▁Category : 1 8 8 4 ▁birth s ▁Category : Austral ian ▁rules ▁football ers ▁from ▁Victoria ▁( Austral ia ) ▁Category : Col ling wood ▁Football ▁Club ▁players ▁Category : St ▁K ilda ▁Football ▁Club ▁players ▁Category : 1 9 5 9 ▁death s <0x0A> </s> ▁Ch and rap ur ▁Lok ▁Sab ha ▁constitu ency ▁is ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁ 4 8 ▁Lok ▁Sab ha ▁( par liament ary ) ▁constitu encies ▁of ▁Mah ar as ht ra ▁state ▁in ▁western ▁India . ▁This ▁constitu ency ▁is ▁spread ▁over ▁Ch and rap ur ▁and ▁Y av at mal ▁districts . ▁ ▁Assembly ▁segments ▁At ▁present , ▁Ch and rap ur ▁Lok ▁Sab ha ▁constitu ency ▁compr ises ▁six ▁Vid han ▁Sab |
ha ▁( leg isl ative ▁assembly ) ▁segments . ▁These ▁segments ▁constitu ency ▁number ▁and ▁res ervation ▁( if ▁any ) ▁are : ▁ ▁Raj ura ▁- ▁ 7 0 ▁Ch and rap ur ▁- 7 1 ▁( SC ) ▁Ball arp ur ▁- ▁ 7 2 ▁War ora ▁- 7 5 ▁W ani ▁- ▁ 7 6 ▁Ar ni ▁- ▁ 8 0 ▁( ST ) ▁ ▁M embers ▁of ▁Parliament ▁As ▁of ▁Ch and rap ur ▁Lok ▁Sab ha ▁constitu ency : ▁ 1 9 5 2 : ▁Mul la ▁Abd ull ab hai ▁Mul la ▁T ah er ali , ▁Indian ▁National ▁Congress ▁ ▁( from ▁Ch and rap ur ▁( ▁Const itu ency ▁no ▁ 1 9 ▁of ▁then ▁Mad h ya ▁Pr adesh ▁- ▁elect ing ▁two ▁seats ▁) ▁) ▁▁ 1 9 5 7 : ▁V . N . ▁Sw ami , ▁Indian ▁National ▁Congress ▁( from ▁Ch and rap ur ▁( ▁Const itu ency ▁no ▁ 5 0 ▁of ▁then ▁Bomb ay ▁State ▁) ▁) ▁▁ 1 9 6 2 : ▁L al ▁Sh y am sh ah ▁L al ▁Bh ag w ans h ah , ▁Independent ▁( ▁from ▁Ch and rap ur ▁( ▁Const itu ency ▁no ▁ 3 5 ▁of ▁Mah ar as ht ra ▁ ▁State ▁) ▁) ▁▁ 1 9 6 4 : ▁G ▁M ▁K ann am war , ▁Indian ▁National ▁Congress ▁( By e - e lections ▁due ▁to ▁res ignation ▁of ▁L al ▁Sh y am sh ah |
) ▁) ▁ 1 9 6 7 : ▁K . ▁M . ▁K ous h ik , ▁Independent ▁( from ▁Ch and rap ur ▁( ▁Const itu ency ▁no ▁ 2 4 ▁of ▁Mah ar as ht ra ▁State ▁) ▁) ▁ 1 9 7 1 : ▁Abd ul ▁Sh a fe e , ▁Indian ▁National ▁Congress ▁( from ▁Ch and rap ur ▁( ▁Const itu ency ▁no ▁ 2 4 ▁of ▁Mah ar as ht ra ▁State ▁) ▁) ▁ 1 9 7 7 : ▁R aje ▁V ish ves h var ▁R ao , ▁B har ati ya ▁Lok ▁Dal ▁( from ▁Ch and rap ur ▁( ▁Const itu ency ▁no ▁ 2 6 ▁of ▁Mah ar as ht ra ▁State ▁) ▁) ▁ 1 9 8 0 : ▁Sh ant aram ▁Pot du k he , ▁Indian ▁National ▁Congress ▁ 1 9 8 4 : ▁Sh ant aram ▁Pot du k he , ▁Indian ▁National ▁Congress ▁ 1 9 8 9 : ▁Sh ant aram ▁Pot du k he , ▁Indian ▁National ▁Congress ▁ 1 9 9 1 : ▁Sh ant aram ▁Pot du k he , ▁Indian ▁National ▁Congress ▁ 1 9 9 6 : ▁Hans raj ▁Ah ir , ▁B har ati ya ▁Jan ata ▁Party ▁ 1 9 9 8 : ▁N ares h k umar ▁Ch unn al al ▁P ug lia , ▁Indian ▁National ▁Congress ▁ 1 9 9 9 : ▁N ares h k umar ▁Ch unn al al ▁P ug lia , ▁Indian |
▁National ▁Congress ▁ 2 0 0 4 : ▁Hans raj ▁Ah ir , ▁Bh art i ya ▁Jan ata ▁Party ▁ ▁( from ▁Ch and rap ur ▁( ▁Const itu ency ▁no ▁ 2 6 ▁of ▁Mah ar as ht ra ▁State ▁) ▁) ▁ 2 0 0 9 : ▁Hans raj ▁Ah ir , ▁Bh art i ya ▁Jan ata ▁Party ▁( from ▁Ch and rap ur ▁( ▁Const itu ency ▁no ▁ 1 3 ▁of ▁Mah ar as ht ra ▁State ▁) ▁) ▁ 2 0 1 4 : ▁Hans raj ▁Ah ir , ▁B har ati ya ▁Jan ata ▁Party ▁ 2 0 1 9 : ▁Bal ub h au ▁alias ▁S ures h ▁Nar ay an ▁D han ork ar , ▁Indian ▁National ▁Congress ▁ ▁E lection ▁results ▁ ▁General ▁elections ▁ 2 0 1 9 ▁ ▁General ▁elections ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁ ▁General ▁elections ▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁Ch and rap ur ▁district ▁ ▁Y av at mal ▁district ▁ ▁Ch im ur ▁( L ok ▁Sab ha ▁constitu ency ) ▁ ▁List ▁of ▁Const itu encies ▁of ▁the ▁Lok ▁Sab ha ▁ ▁Notes ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁Ch and rap ur ▁lok ▁sab ha ▁ ▁constitu ency ▁election ▁ 2 0 1 9 ▁results ▁details ▁ ▁Category : L ok ▁Sab ha ▁constitu encies ▁in ▁Mah ar as ht ra ▁Category : Ch and rap ur ▁district ▁Category : Y av at mal ▁district <0x0A> </s> ▁was ▁a ▁Japanese ▁politician . |
▁ ▁Biography ▁Kos aka ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁the ▁city ▁of ▁Nag ano ▁in ▁Nag ano ▁Pref ect ure , ▁on ▁ 1 2 ▁March ▁ 1 9 4 6 . ▁His ▁father ▁is ▁Zent aro ▁Kos aka , ▁also ▁a ▁politician . ▁Ken ji ▁Kos aka ▁received ▁a ▁law ▁degree ▁from ▁Ke io ▁University ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 8 . ▁ ▁He ▁worked ▁in ▁London ▁for ▁Japan ▁Airlines ▁between ▁ 1 9 6 8 ▁and ▁ 1 9 8 4 . ▁Return ing ▁to ▁Japan , ▁he ▁became ▁secretary ▁to ▁Prime ▁Minister ▁Y as u hi ro ▁Nak as one ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 6 . ▁He ▁was ▁appointed ▁minister ▁of ▁education ▁on ▁ 3 1 ▁October ▁ 2 0 0 5 . ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 5 , ▁he ▁was ▁elected ▁to ▁the ▁House ▁of ▁Representatives ▁for ▁the ▁sixth ▁time , ▁representing ▁Nag ano ▁Pref ect ure . ▁ ▁Ken ji ▁Kos aka ▁is ▁affili ated ▁to ▁the ▁open ly ▁revision ist ▁lo bb y ▁N ipp on ▁Ka igi . ▁He ▁died ▁on ▁ 2 1 ▁October ▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁of ▁cancer . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Official ▁website ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 4 6 ▁birth s ▁Category : 2 0 1 6 ▁death s ▁Category : Pe ople ▁from ▁Nag ano ▁( city ) ▁Category : Ke io ▁University ▁al umn i ▁Category : M embers ▁of ▁N ipp on ▁Ka igi ▁Category : E ducation ▁minister s ▁of ▁Japan ▁Category : |
M embers ▁of ▁the ▁House ▁of ▁Representatives ▁( J apan ) ▁Category : 2 1 st - century ▁Japanese ▁polit icians <0x0A> </s> ▁Daniel ▁Edward ▁Alexander ▁( born ▁March ▁ 1 7 , ▁ 1 9 7 8 ) ▁is ▁a ▁former ▁American ▁football ▁full back ▁and ▁line back er . ▁He ▁was ▁draft ed ▁by ▁the ▁Tennessee ▁Tit ans ▁in ▁the ▁sixth ▁round ▁of ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 1 ▁NFL ▁D raft . ▁He ▁played ▁college ▁football ▁at ▁Neb r aska . ▁ ▁Alexander ▁also ▁played ▁for ▁the ▁Jackson ville ▁J agu ars , ▁St . ▁Louis ▁R ams , ▁Nash ville ▁K ats ▁and ▁Chicago ▁R ush . ▁ ▁Early ▁years ▁Alexander ▁attended ▁W ent z ville ▁Hol t ▁High ▁School ▁and ▁was ▁a ▁letter man ▁in ▁football , ▁wrest ling , ▁and ▁track . ▁ ▁He ▁won ▁the ▁Missouri ▁state ▁wrest ling ▁title ▁at ▁He avy weight ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 6 ▁ ▁College ▁career ▁Alex ender ▁attended ▁Neb r aska ▁where ▁he ▁was ▁a ▁four - year ▁letter man . ▁While ▁there , ▁he ▁r ushed ▁for ▁ 2 , 4 5 6 ▁yards ▁and ▁ 2 0 ▁touch down s ▁in ▁ 3 8 ▁career ▁games . ▁He ▁was ▁named ▁the ▁Off ensive ▁M VP ▁of ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 0 ▁Al amo ▁Bowl ▁after ▁r ushing ▁for ▁an ▁Al amo ▁Bowl ▁record ▁ 2 4 0 ▁yards ▁in ▁a ▁ 6 6 - 1 7 ▁win ▁over ▁North western . ▁He ▁was ▁one ▁of |
▁eight ▁semif inal ists ▁for ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 0 ▁Do ak ▁Walker ▁Award , ▁which ▁is ▁given ▁ann ually ▁to ▁the ▁top ▁college ▁football ▁running ▁back . ▁He ▁was ▁voted ▁First ▁Team ▁All - Big ▁ 1 2 ▁as ▁a ▁senior ▁by ▁the ▁conference ▁coach es ▁and ▁Second ▁Team ▁All - Big ▁ 1 2 ▁by ▁the ▁Associ ated ▁Press ▁and ▁Dallas ▁Mor ning ▁News . ▁he ▁was ▁also ▁named ▁Academ ic ▁All - Big ▁ 1 2 ▁four ▁times , ▁First ▁Team ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 7 , ▁Second ▁Team ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 9 ▁and ▁ 2 0 0 0 . ▁He ▁was ▁also ▁the ▁school ' s ▁first ▁ 1 , 0 0 0 - yard ▁r ush er ▁under ▁Co ach ▁Frank ▁Sol ich . ▁He ▁was ▁also ▁a ▁two - time ▁final ist ▁for ▁the ▁Neb r aska ▁L if ter ▁of ▁the ▁Year ▁Award ▁and ▁was ▁the ▁first ▁fresh man ▁to ▁win ▁the ▁award ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 7 . ▁He ▁was ▁chosen ▁as ▁a ▁team ▁co - capt ain ▁by ▁his ▁team m ates ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 0 . ▁ ▁Professional ▁career ▁ ▁Tennessee ▁Tit ans ▁Alexander ▁was ▁selected ▁in ▁the ▁sixth ▁round ▁( 1 9 2 nd ▁overall ) ▁by ▁the ▁Tennessee ▁Tit ans . ▁He ▁played ▁one ▁season ▁for ▁the ▁Tit ans ▁before ▁being ▁released . ▁ ▁Jackson ville ▁J agu ars ▁Alexander ▁signed ▁with ▁the ▁Jackson ville ▁J agu ars ▁where ▁he ▁spent ▁ 2 0 |
0 2 . ▁ ▁St . ▁Louis ▁R ams ▁Alexander ▁signed ▁with ▁the ▁St . ▁Louis ▁R ams ▁and ▁spent ▁time ▁with ▁them ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 3 . ▁ ▁Nash ville ▁K ats ▁After ▁being ▁released ▁by ▁the ▁R ams , ▁Alexander ▁signed ▁a ▁three - year ▁contract ▁with ▁the ▁Nash ville ▁K ats ▁of ▁the ▁Arena ▁Football ▁League ▁on ▁October ▁ 1 1 , ▁ 2 0 0 4 . ▁He ▁made ▁his ▁A FL ▁debut ▁January ▁ 2 8 , ▁ 2 0 0 5 ▁during ▁a ▁road ▁game ▁against ▁the ▁Columb us ▁Dest roy ers , ▁recording ▁ 2 5 ▁r ushing ▁yards ▁and ▁a ▁touch down ▁and ▁a ▁ 2 4 - yard ▁touch down ▁reception . ▁ ▁Alexander ▁was ▁named ▁to ▁the ▁A FL ’ s ▁All - R ook ie ▁team ▁after ▁r ushing ▁for ▁ 1 0 5 ▁yards ▁and ▁five ▁touch down s ▁and ▁recording ▁ 1 2 . 5 ▁tack les ▁in ▁just ▁seven ▁games . ▁After ▁playing ▁in ▁each ▁of ▁the ▁season ’ s ▁first ▁six ▁games , ▁he ▁was ▁in active ▁for ▁nine ▁of ▁the ▁final ▁ 1 0 ▁games . ▁He ▁r ushed ▁for ▁ 3 5 ▁yards ▁and ▁one ▁touch down ▁and ▁recorded ▁a ▁career - high ▁ 4 . 5 ▁tack les ▁on ▁the ▁road ▁against ▁the ▁New ▁York ▁Drag ons . ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 6 , ▁he ▁was ▁the ▁K ats ' ▁leading ▁r ush er , ▁for ▁the ▁second - con sec utive |
▁season , ▁recording ▁ 1 7 0 ▁yards ▁and ▁eight ▁touch down s , ▁while ▁recording ▁ 1 3 . 5 ▁tack les , ▁in ▁nine ▁games . ▁He ▁recorded ▁a ▁season - high ▁four ▁tack les ▁and ▁a ▁forced ▁f umble ▁in ▁road ▁game ▁against ▁the ▁Las ▁Veg as ▁Glad i ators . ▁He ▁recorded ▁a ▁season - high ▁ 3 6 ▁yards ▁and ▁a ▁touch down ▁against ▁the ▁Chicago ▁R ush . ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 7 , ▁he ▁was ▁voted ▁First ▁Team ▁All - A ren a ▁after ▁leading ▁the ▁league ▁with ▁ 4 2 6 ▁yards ▁r ushing ▁and ▁setting ▁a ▁league ▁record ▁with ▁ 4 1 ▁r ushing ▁touch down s ▁in ▁ 1 6 ▁games . ▁His ▁ 4 2 6 ▁r ushing ▁yards ▁are ▁the ▁second ▁highest ▁single ▁season ▁total ▁in ▁league ▁history . ▁He ▁was ▁named ▁Off ensive ▁Player ▁of ▁the ▁Game ▁on ▁June ▁ 1 0 ▁after ▁r ushing ▁for ▁ 5 1 ▁yards ▁and ▁five ▁touch down s ▁in ▁Las ▁Veg as . ▁He ▁was ▁voted ▁Off ensive ▁Player ▁of ▁the ▁Game ▁on ▁May ▁ 1 9 ▁after ▁r ushing ▁for ▁a ▁career - high ▁ 7 1 ▁yards ▁and ▁two ▁touch down ss ▁in ▁a ▁ ▁win ▁in ▁Chicago . ▁He ▁also ▁earned ▁Off ensive ▁Player ▁of ▁the ▁Game ▁and ▁A FL ▁Off ensive ▁Player ▁of ▁the ▁Week ▁hon ors ▁for ▁his ▁game ▁on ▁April ▁ 2 1 ▁against ▁the ▁Kansas ▁City ▁Brigade , ▁r ushing ▁for ▁ 5 9 ▁yards |
▁and ▁a ▁league ▁record ▁six ▁touch down ss . ▁He ▁carried ▁for ▁ 3 3 ▁yards ▁and ▁five ▁touch down s ▁and ▁made ▁three ▁reception s ▁for ▁ 3 8 ▁yards ▁in ▁a ▁win ▁over ▁the ▁Ut ah ▁Bla ze . ▁ ▁Chicago ▁R ush ▁On ▁November ▁ 2 7 , ▁ 2 0 0 7 , ▁Alexander ▁signed ▁a ▁two - year ▁contract ▁with ▁the ▁Chicago ▁R ush . ▁He ▁began ▁his ▁first ▁season ▁with ▁his ▁h omet own ▁team ▁ranked ▁ 1 1 th ▁in ▁league ▁history ▁in ▁r ushing ▁touch down s ▁with ▁ 5 4 , ▁and ▁ 1 6 th ▁in ▁r ushing ▁yards ▁with ▁ 6 9 4 . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 8 , ▁Alexander ▁carried ▁the ▁ball ▁ 7 0 ▁times ▁for ▁ 2 4 1 ▁yards ▁and ▁ 1 2 ▁touch down s . ▁He ▁also ▁recorded ▁ 1 9 ▁tack les , ▁one ▁pass ▁break ▁up , ▁and ▁one ▁f umble ▁recovery . ▁ ▁Alabama ▁V ip ers ▁Alexander ▁was ▁assigned ▁to ▁the ▁Alabama ▁V ip ers ▁of ▁the ▁Arena ▁Football ▁League ▁on ▁December ▁ 7 , ▁ 2 0 0 9 . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁season ▁op ener ▁against ▁the ▁B oss ier - Sh re ve port ▁Battle ▁W ings , ▁Alexander ▁r ushed ▁for ▁ 5 ▁touch down s ▁on ▁ 1 0 ▁car ries , ▁though ▁the ▁V ip ers ▁lost ▁the ▁game ▁ 4 8 - 5 4 . ▁ ▁Personal |
▁life ▁Alexander ▁and ▁his ▁wife , ▁Amy , ▁live ▁in ▁Thompson ' s ▁Station , ▁Tennessee . ▁They ▁have ▁three ▁children ▁Bra xt on , ▁Ken yan ▁& ▁Ay la . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁Arena ▁Football ▁League ▁bio ▁Neb r aska ▁Corn hus k ers ▁bio ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 7 8 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : S ports people ▁from ▁Chicago ▁Category : Pe ople ▁from ▁W ent z ville , ▁Missouri ▁Category : Play ers ▁of ▁American ▁football ▁from ▁Illinois ▁Category : Play ers ▁of ▁American ▁football ▁from ▁Missouri ▁Category : American ▁football ▁full back s ▁Category : American ▁football ▁line back ers ▁Category : N eb r aska ▁Corn hus k ers ▁football ▁players ▁Category : T ennessee ▁Tit ans ▁players ▁Category : Jack son ville ▁J agu ars ▁players ▁Category : St . ▁Louis ▁R ams ▁players ▁Category : N ash ville ▁K ats ▁players ▁Category : Ch icago ▁R ush ▁players ▁Category : Al abama ▁V ip ers ▁players <0x0A> </s> ▁Kim ono ▁Drag gin ' ▁were ▁an ▁American ▁avant - gar de ▁Ind ie ▁Rock ▁band ▁formed ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 3 ▁from ▁New ▁H aven , ▁Connecticut . ▁The ▁line up ▁consisted ▁of ▁Joseph ▁N olan ▁( G uit ar , v oc als ), ▁Y os si ▁Hat ton ▁( B ass , v oc als ), ▁and ▁Chris ▁Sw ir ski ▁( D rum s , v oc als ). ▁Their ▁version ▁of ▁progress ive ▁rock |
▁is ▁strongly ▁influenced ▁by ▁bands ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 9 7 0 s ▁and ▁ 1 9 8 0 s ▁including ▁The ▁Sto og es , ▁The ▁M oth ers ▁of ▁In vention , ▁T alk ing ▁He ads ▁and ▁Min ut emen . ▁As ▁Patrick ▁Fer ru c ci ▁quotes , ▁" It ’ s ▁party ▁rock ▁with ▁an ▁edge ▁and ▁an ▁intelligence . ▁There ’ s ▁wit ▁and ▁wild ness ▁just ▁sw imming ▁around ▁in ▁Kim ono ’ s ▁music ". ▁Mark ▁Supp anz ▁of ▁The ▁Big ▁Take over ▁describes ▁the ▁music ▁as ▁"... no isy , ▁soup ed - up ▁rock ▁s atur ated ▁with ▁a ▁health y ▁do se ▁of ▁reck less ▁abandon ▁and ▁a ▁raw , ▁un pol ished ▁and ▁in - your - face ▁sound ". ▁ ▁History ▁Kim ono ▁Drag gin ' ▁formed ▁out ▁of ▁the ▁as hes ▁of ▁several ▁New ▁H aven ▁based ▁ind ie ▁bands . ▁Upon ▁recording ▁their ▁ 5 - song ▁demo , ▁titled ▁" The ▁Ess ence ▁of ▁D ik ▁Ch in ", ▁they ▁began ▁writing ▁a ▁rock ▁opera ▁that ▁instead ▁evol ved ▁into ▁a ▁script ▁for ▁a ▁ch op sock y ▁mock ument ary ▁television ▁series . ▁The ▁script ▁saw ▁the ▁ 3 ▁mus icians ▁as ▁moon light ing ▁students ▁of ▁a ▁mart ial ▁art ▁called ▁D ik ▁Ch in . ▁The ▁story ▁combined ▁the ▁band ' s ▁j ang ly ▁art ▁rock ▁with ▁a ▁health y ▁do se ▁of ▁humor ▁and ▁b - movie ▁action . ▁A & E |
▁Network ▁Production ▁Ass istant , ▁A ure lio ▁Mur aca ▁( N anny ▁ 9 1 1 , ▁Tr ading ▁Sp ouses ) ▁had ▁seen ▁the ▁band ▁play ▁in ▁Dan bury , ▁CT ▁and ▁had ▁heard ▁the ▁band ▁was ▁writing ▁a ▁show . ▁After ▁several ▁meet ings ▁it ▁was ▁decided ▁the ▁show ▁wouldn ' t ▁come ▁to ▁f ru ition ▁due ▁to ▁lack ▁of ▁writing ▁interest ▁on ▁the ▁band ' s ▁beh alf . ▁More ▁focused ▁on ▁their ▁love ▁of ▁music , ▁Kim ono ▁Drag gin ' ▁pushed ▁forward ▁performing ▁their ▁own ▁brand ▁of ▁Progress ive ▁rock ▁to ▁ecc ent ric ▁aud ien ces ▁across ▁New ▁England . ▁ ▁In ▁early ▁ 2 0 0 5 , ▁the ▁tri o ▁recorded ▁their ▁first ▁LP , ▁" My ▁Summer ▁in ▁Paris " ▁with ▁producer / engine er ▁Scott ▁Am ore ▁( of ▁The ▁But ter f lies ▁of ▁Love ). ▁They ▁supported ▁their ▁self - re leased ▁album ▁by ▁tour ing ▁extens ively , ▁playing ▁historic ▁rock ▁ven ues ▁such ▁as ▁the ▁Kn itting ▁Factory ▁and ▁C B GB . ▁The ▁album ▁received ▁a ▁length y , ▁obsc ure ▁review ▁on ▁All music ▁by ▁Eug ene ▁Ch ad bourne ▁and ▁was ▁critic ized ▁by ▁many ▁for ▁its ▁explicit ▁lyr ical ▁content . ▁As ▁stated ▁by ▁Ch ad bourne ▁in ▁the ▁review , ▁" L ittle ▁bits ▁of ▁his ▁[ N olan ' s ] ▁lyr ics ▁cr est ▁to ▁the ▁top ▁of ▁the ▁jam ▁on ▁golden ▁sur f boards , ▁g low ing ▁with |
▁the ▁ess ence ▁of ▁she er ▁stupid ity ▁that ▁rock ▁& ▁roll ▁th riv es ▁on ." ▁ ▁Kim ono ▁Drag gin ' ▁went ▁back ▁in ▁the ▁studio ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁with ▁Scott ▁Am ore ▁and ▁recorded ▁what ▁would ▁later ▁become ▁" Space ▁Or ph ans ", ▁but ▁the ▁band ▁became ▁sid et rack ed ▁and ▁emb ark ed ▁on ▁a ▁European ▁Tour . ▁The ▁tour ▁was ▁created ▁around ▁an ▁inv itation ▁to ▁perform ▁at ▁Z app an ale ▁ 1 8 ▁in ▁Bad ▁Do ber an ▁Germany ▁( a ▁music ▁festival ▁mem orial izing ▁the ▁late ▁Frank ▁Z appa ). ▁Kim ono ▁Drag gin ' ▁successfully ▁performed ▁a ▁mostly ▁original ▁set ▁to ▁the ▁sea ▁of ▁Frank ▁Z appa ▁fans ▁that ▁stood ▁before ▁them . ▁The ▁band ▁supported ▁additional ▁acts ▁on ▁the ▁festival , ▁including ▁Frank ▁Z appa ▁veter ans ▁Ch ad ▁W ack erman , ▁Don ▁Pr eston ▁and ▁Napoleon ▁Mur phy ▁Bro ck . ▁This ▁performance ▁gained ▁the ▁attention ▁of ▁Peter ▁Van ▁La ar h oven ▁of ▁the ▁Belg ian ▁music ▁magazine , ▁United ▁Mut ations . ▁Van ▁La ar h oven ▁states , ▁"... the ▁band ▁has ▁evol ved ▁quite ▁a ▁lot ▁the ▁last ▁couple ▁of ▁years . ▁The ▁power ▁and ▁the ▁Be ef heart ▁approach ▁are ▁still ▁there , ▁but ▁it ' s ▁all ▁more ▁bal anced ." ▁During ▁this ▁time ▁period ▁the ▁band ▁performed ▁live ▁on ▁BBC ▁Radio ▁Hum bers ide ▁with ▁Alan ▁Raw ▁at ▁their ▁Queen ' s ▁Gard ens , ▁H ull ▁stud |
ios . ▁The ▁tour ▁also ▁saw ▁Kim ono ▁perform ▁memor able ▁gig s ▁at ▁The ▁Star ▁and ▁G arter ▁in ▁Manchester , ▁England ▁and ▁T ap as ▁la ▁Mov ida ▁in ▁Nice , ▁France . ▁ ▁The ▁tri o ▁took ▁a ▁brief ▁hi atus ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 8 , ▁rarely ▁performing ▁live . ▁In ▁the ▁summer ▁they ▁began ▁writing ▁dil ig ently ▁and ▁then ▁began ▁performing ▁heavily ▁around ▁New ▁England ▁supporting ▁Phil o ▁C ram er ▁( former ly ▁of ▁F ear ) ▁and ▁Richard ▁Lloyd ▁( former ly ▁of ▁Television ). ▁In ▁the ▁summer ▁of ▁ 2 0 0 9 , ▁Kim ono ▁Drag gin ' ▁was ▁discovered ▁by ▁ 2 ▁former ▁recording ▁students ▁of ▁Murray ▁K rug man ▁( produ cer ▁of ▁Blue ▁Ö yst er ▁Cult ). ▁Matt ▁Lab oz za ▁and ▁Kurt ▁Daniel lo ▁invited ▁the ▁band ▁into ▁the ▁stud ios ▁at ▁University ▁of ▁New ▁H aven ▁where ▁they ▁recorded ▁their ▁second ▁full - length ▁album ▁titled ▁" We ▁Are ▁The ▁D udes ". ▁During ▁this ▁time , ▁the ▁band ▁decided ▁to ▁finally ▁finish ▁and ▁release ▁" Space ▁Or ph ans " ▁as ▁well . ▁In ▁support ▁of ▁this ▁double - album ▁release , ▁Kim ono ▁Drag gin ' ▁threw ▁a ▁CD ▁Release ▁party ▁in ▁December ▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁performing ▁with ▁guests , ▁Fight ing ▁C ock s ▁( fe aturing ▁Phil o ▁C ram er ▁from ▁F ear ) ▁and ▁Cont inental ▁( fe aturing ▁Rick ▁Bart on ▁formerly ▁of ▁Drop k ick ▁Mur |
phys ). ▁Upon ▁the ▁successful ▁release ▁of ▁both ▁albums , ▁the ▁band ▁fil med ▁a ▁music ▁video ▁for ▁the ▁song ▁' El lo ▁D udes ▁which ▁features ▁the ▁band m ates ▁as ▁violent ▁trou blem akers ▁who ▁kid nap ▁and ▁tort ure ▁two ▁random ▁people . ▁The ▁video ▁was ▁inspired ▁by ▁the ▁work ▁of ▁Stanley ▁Kub rick . ▁Short ly ▁after ▁the ▁video ' s ▁premier , ▁the ▁band ▁was ▁approached ▁by ▁Verb ic ide ▁Magazine ▁for ▁a ▁feature ▁interview . ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 1 , ▁the ▁band ▁recorded ▁their ▁ 4 th ▁full - length ▁album ,' K im ono ▁Gold ' ▁in ▁January ▁and ▁officially ▁split ▁up ▁in ▁March . ▁Chris ▁Sw ir ski ▁and ▁Joe ▁N olan ▁have ▁continued ▁to ▁play ▁music ▁together ▁in ▁other ▁projects , ▁including ▁Space ▁Or ph ans ▁and ▁Joe ▁Division . ▁ ▁Disc ography ▁ ▁The ▁Ess ence ▁of ▁D ik ▁Ch in ▁( EP / CD , ▁ 2 0 0 3 , ▁Sp ay ns ive ▁Produ ctions ) ▁ ▁My ▁Summer ▁in ▁Paris ▁with ▁Kim ono ▁Drag gin ''' ▁( LP / CD , ▁ 2 0 0 5 , ▁Sp ay ns ive ▁Produ ctions ) ▁ ▁Kim ono ▁Drag gin ' ▁L IVE ▁at ▁Z app an ale ▁( Un re leased , ▁ 2 0 0 7 , ▁Sp ay ns ive ▁Produ ctions ) ▁ ▁Space ▁Or ph ans ▁( LP / CD , ▁ 2 0 0 6 / 2 0 0 9 , ▁Sp |
ay ns ive ▁Produ ctions ) ▁ ▁We ▁Are ▁the ▁D udes ▁( LP / CD , ▁ 2 0 0 9 , ▁Sp ay ns ive ▁Produ ctions ) ▁ ▁Bob bie ▁Peru / K im ono ▁Drag gin ' ▁Split ▁EP ▁( EP / V in yl , ▁ 2 0 1 0 , ▁Sp ay ns ive ▁Produ ctions ) ▁ ▁Kim ono ▁Gold '' ▁( LP / V in yl , ▁ 2 0 1 1 , ▁Sp ay ns ive ▁Produ ctions ) ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁ ▁Official ▁website ▁ ▁Inter view ▁Verb ic ide ▁Magazine ▁ ▁Review ▁- ▁We ▁Are ▁the ▁D udes ▁Verb ic ide ▁Magazine ▁ ▁Review ▁- ▁Space ▁Or ph ans ▁Verb ic ide ▁Magazine ▁ ▁[ ▁Review ▁- ▁My ▁Summer ▁in ▁Paris ▁Eug ene ▁Ch ad bourne ▁on ▁All music ] ▁ ▁Review ▁- ▁Live ▁Performance ▁New ▁H aven ▁Adv oc ate ▁ ▁Article ▁- ▁Ain ' t ▁No ▁Drag ▁New ▁H aven ▁Adv oc ate ▁ ▁Article ▁- ▁Not ▁Drag gin ' ▁Their ▁Fe et ▁An ym ore ▁New ▁H aven ▁Register ▁ ▁Article ▁- ▁Kim ono ▁Drag gin ' ▁at ▁Z app an ale ▁ 1 8 ▁ ▁C ategories ▁▁ ▁Category : Art ▁rock ▁musical ▁groups <0x0A> </s> ▁Ric ardo ▁Z ú ñ iga ▁Car ras co ▁( born ▁ 1 7 ▁September ▁ 1 9 5 7 ) ▁is ▁a ▁Spanish ▁former ▁professional ▁racing ▁cycl ist . ▁He ▁rode ▁in ▁one ▁edition ▁of ▁the ▁Tour ▁de ▁France |
▁and ▁eight ▁ed itions ▁of ▁the ▁V uel ta ▁a ▁España . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 5 7 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : Span ish ▁male ▁cycl ists ▁Category : S ports people ▁from ▁Sab ad ell ▁Category : T our ▁de ▁France ▁cycl ists ▁Category : V uel ta ▁a ▁España ▁cycl ists <0x0A> </s> ▁Wir ft ▁is ▁a ▁municipality ▁in ▁the ▁district ▁of ▁A hr we iler , ▁in ▁Rh in eland - Pal at inate , ▁Germany . ▁ ▁References ▁▁ ▁Category : A hr we iler ▁( d istrict ) <0x0A> </s> ▁Tag ab ▁may ▁refer ▁to : ▁ ▁Tag ab ▁District , ▁Bad akh sh an , ▁in ▁Bad akh sh an ▁Province , ▁Afghan istan ▁Tag ab ▁District , ▁Kap isa , ▁in ▁Kap isa ▁Province , ▁Afghan istan ▁Tag ab , ▁Or ū z g ā n , ▁in ▁Or ū z g ā n ▁Province , ▁Afghan istan ▁T Å G AB , ▁a ▁Swedish ▁railway ▁company ▁ ▁Tag ab , ▁Kap isa ▁Province ▁ ▁Tag ab ▁Rob at <0x0A> </s> ▁Lu cius ▁V et ur ius ▁Phil o ▁was ▁a ▁Roman ▁states man ▁who ▁served ▁as ▁cons ul ▁in ▁ 2 2 0 ▁BC , ▁dict ator ▁in ▁ 2 1 7 ▁BC ▁( d uring ▁the ▁Second ▁P unic ▁War ), ▁and ▁c ensor ▁in ▁ 2 1 0 ▁BC . ▁Ir regular ities ▁were ▁found ▁in ▁his ▁appointment ▁as ▁dict ator ▁and |
▁he ▁res igned ▁after ▁four teen ▁days . ▁He ▁was ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁gens ▁V et uria . ▁ ▁Another ▁Lu cius ▁V et ur ius ▁Phil o ▁was ▁also ▁cons ul ▁in ▁ 2 0 6 ▁BC . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : Year ▁of ▁birth ▁unknown ▁Category : Year ▁of ▁death ▁unknown ▁Category : R oman ▁Republican ▁cons uls ▁Category : An cient ▁Roman ▁dict ators ▁Category : 3 rd - century ▁BC ▁Rom ans ▁Phil o , ▁Lu cius ▁Category : R oman ▁people ▁of ▁the ▁Second ▁P unic ▁War <0x0A> </s> ▁Advent ure ▁is ▁a ▁video ▁game ▁developed ▁by ▁Warren ▁Robin ett ▁for ▁the ▁At ari ▁V CS ▁( l ater ▁called ▁the ▁At ari ▁ 2 6 0 0 ) ▁and ▁released ▁in ▁late ▁ 1 9 7 9 ▁or ▁ 1 9 8 0 ▁by ▁At ari , ▁Inc . ▁The ▁player ▁controls ▁a ▁square ▁av atar ▁whose ▁quest ▁is ▁to ▁explore ▁an ▁open - ended ▁environment ▁to ▁find ▁a ▁mag ical ▁ch al ice ▁and ▁return ▁it ▁to ▁the ▁golden ▁castle . ▁The ▁game ▁world ▁is ▁populated ▁by ▁ro aming ▁enemies : ▁three ▁drag ons ▁that ▁can ▁eat ▁the ▁av atar ▁and ▁a ▁bat ▁that ▁randomly ▁ste als ▁and ▁h ides ▁items ▁around ▁the ▁game ▁world . ▁Advent ure ▁introduced ▁a ▁number ▁of ▁new ▁game ▁elements ▁to ▁console ▁games , ▁including ▁a ▁playing ▁area ▁that ▁sp anned ▁several ▁different ▁screens ▁and ▁enemies ▁that ▁continued ▁to ▁move ▁even ▁when ▁not ▁displayed ▁on ▁the ▁screen . ▁ |
▁Advent ure ▁was ▁conce ived ▁as ▁a ▁graph ical ▁version ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 9 7 7 ▁text ▁advent ure ▁Col oss al ▁C ave ▁Advent ure . ▁It ▁took ▁Warren ▁Robin ett ▁approximately ▁one ▁year ▁to ▁design ▁and ▁code ▁the ▁game , ▁during ▁which ▁time ▁he ▁had ▁to ▁overcome ▁a ▁variety ▁of ▁technical ▁limitations ▁in ▁the ▁At ari ▁ 2 6 0 0 ▁console ▁hardware , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁difficulties ▁with ▁management ▁within ▁At ari . ▁In ▁this ▁game , ▁he ▁introduced ▁the ▁first ▁widely ▁known ▁video ▁game ▁E aster ▁egg : ▁a ▁secret ▁room ▁containing ▁text ▁cred iting ▁himself ▁for ▁the ▁game ' s ▁creation . ▁ ▁Advent ure ▁received ▁mostly ▁positive ▁reviews ▁at ▁the ▁time ▁of ▁its ▁release ▁and ▁has ▁continued ▁to ▁be ▁viewed ▁posit ively ▁in ▁the ▁dec ades ▁since , ▁often ▁named ▁as ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁industry ' s ▁most ▁influ ential ▁titles . ▁It ▁is ▁considered ▁the ▁first ▁action - ad vent ure ▁and ▁console ▁fant asy ▁game , ▁and ▁inspired ▁other ▁titles ▁in ▁the ▁gen res . ▁More ▁than ▁one ▁million ▁cart rid ges ▁of ▁Advent ure ▁were ▁sold , ▁and ▁the ▁game ▁has ▁been ▁included ▁in ▁numerous ▁At ari ▁ 2 6 0 0 ▁game ▁collections ▁for ▁modern ▁computer ▁hardware . ▁The ▁game ' s ▁prototype ▁code ▁was ▁used ▁as ▁the ▁basis ▁for ▁the ▁ 1 9 7 9 ▁Super man ▁game , ▁and ▁a ▁planned ▁sequ el ▁eventually ▁formed ▁the ▁basis ▁for ▁the ▁S word quest ▁games . ▁The ▁E aster ▁egg ▁concept ▁pione |
ered ▁by ▁the ▁game ▁has ▁trans c ended ▁video ▁games ▁and ▁entered ▁popular ▁culture . ▁ ▁Game play ▁ ▁In ▁Advent ure , ▁the ▁player ' s ▁goal ▁is ▁to ▁recover ▁the ▁En ch anted ▁Chal ice ▁that ▁an ▁evil ▁mag ician ▁has ▁st olen ▁and ▁hidden ▁in ▁the ▁kingdom ▁and ▁return ▁it ▁to ▁the ▁Golden ▁Castle . ▁The ▁kingdom ▁includes ▁two ▁other ▁cast les ▁( White ▁and ▁Black ) ▁and ▁various ▁obst acles ▁and ▁ma zes ▁within ▁them . ▁Furthermore , ▁the ▁kingdom ▁is ▁guard ed ▁by ▁three ▁drag ons : ▁Y org le ▁( yellow ▁drag on ), ▁Grund le ▁( green ▁drag on ), ▁and ▁Rh ind le ▁( red ▁drag on ▁who ▁is ▁stronger ▁and ▁moves ▁much ▁faster ▁than ▁the ▁other ▁two ), ▁that ▁protect ▁various ▁items ▁in ▁the ▁game ▁and ▁will ▁try ▁to ▁ch ase ▁and ▁eat ▁the ▁player ' s ▁av atar . ▁There ▁is ▁also ▁a ▁bat ▁that ▁can ▁ro am ▁the ▁kingdom ▁freely , ▁carrying ▁a ▁single ▁item ▁( which ▁can ▁include ▁the ▁ch al ice ▁or ▁a ▁drag on ) ▁around ; ▁the ▁bat ▁was ▁to ▁be ▁named ▁Kn ub ber r ub ▁but ▁the ▁name ▁did ▁not ▁make ▁it ▁into ▁the ▁manual . ▁The ▁bat ▁has ▁two ▁states ; ▁ag itated ▁and ▁non - ag itated . ▁When ▁in ▁the ▁ag itated ▁state , ▁the ▁bat ▁will ▁either ▁pick ▁up ▁or ▁swap ▁what ▁it ▁currently ▁car ries ▁with ▁an ▁object ▁in ▁the ▁present ▁room , ▁eventually ▁returning ▁to ▁the ▁non - ag itated |
▁state ▁where ▁it ▁will ▁not ▁pick ▁up ▁an ▁object . ▁The ▁bat ▁continues ▁to ▁fly ▁around ▁even ▁if ▁not ▁present ▁on ▁the ▁player ' s ▁current ▁screen ▁and ▁may ▁continue ▁moving ▁or ▁sw apping ▁around ▁objects . ▁ ▁The ▁player ' s ▁av atar ▁is ▁a ▁simple ▁square ▁shape ▁that ▁can ▁move ▁within ▁and ▁between ▁rooms , ▁each ▁represented ▁by ▁a ▁single ▁screen . ▁While ▁Robin ett ▁originally ▁intended ▁for ▁all ▁rooms ▁to ▁be ▁bid irection ally ▁connected , ▁a ▁few ▁such ▁connections ▁( including ▁one ▁inside ▁the ▁White ▁Castle ) ▁were ▁un id irection al , ▁which ▁he ▁considered ▁to ▁be ▁bugs . ▁ ▁Such ▁problems ▁were ▁explained ▁away ▁as ▁" bad ▁magic " ▁in ▁the ▁game ' s ▁manual . ▁The ▁player ' s ▁goal ▁is ▁to ▁find ▁objects ▁to ▁help ▁defeat ▁the ▁drag ons ▁and ▁recover ▁the ▁Chal ice . ▁These ▁include ▁various ▁keys ▁that ▁open ▁the ▁cast les , ▁a ▁magnet ▁that ▁pull s ▁items ▁towards ▁the ▁player , ▁a ▁magic ▁bridge ▁that ▁the ▁player ▁can ▁use ▁to ▁cross ▁certain ▁obst acles , ▁and ▁a ▁sword ▁which ▁can ▁be ▁used ▁to ▁defeat ▁the ▁drag ons . ▁Only ▁one ▁object ▁can ▁be ▁carried ▁at ▁a ▁time . ▁The ▁player ▁can ▁be ▁e aten ▁by ▁a ▁drag on ▁if ▁it ▁is ▁caught ▁in ▁its ▁" b ite " ▁cycle , ▁at ▁which ▁point ▁the ▁av atar ▁is ▁stuck ▁in ▁the ▁drag on ' s ▁st om ach . ▁At ▁this ▁point , ▁the ▁player ▁can ▁opt ▁to ▁restore ▁their ▁av atar |
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