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2 7 9 ▁H Q ▁Squadron ▁at ▁Bil borough , ▁Not ting ham ▁ 2 8 0 ▁Mov ement ▁Control ▁Squadron ▁at ▁Sw ind on ▁▁ 2 8 1 ▁Mov ement ▁Control ▁Squadron ▁at ▁Bil borough , ▁Not ting ham ▁▁ 2 8 2 ▁Mov ement ▁Control ▁Squadron ▁at ▁C oul by ▁New ham ▁ 8 7 1 ▁Post al ▁& ▁Cou rier ▁Squadron ▁at ▁Mar low ▁ 8 8 3 ▁Post al ▁& ▁Cou rier ▁Squadron ▁at ▁Hart le pool ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁Official ▁site ▁ ▁Category : Mil it ary ▁log istics ▁units ▁and ▁form ations ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁Kingdom ▁Category : Ar my ▁Reserve ▁( Un ited ▁Kingdom ) ▁Category : Reg iments ▁of ▁the ▁Royal ▁Log istic ▁Corps <0x0A> </s> ▁M ile castle ▁ 1 2 ▁( H ed don ) ▁was ▁a ▁mile castle ▁of ▁the ▁Roman ▁Had rian ' s ▁Wall . ▁ ▁Its ▁remains ▁lay ▁under ▁Town ▁Farm , ▁Hed don - on - the - W all , ▁( just ▁opposite ▁the ▁farm ▁house ) ▁with ▁nothing ▁visible ▁on ▁the ▁surface . ▁ ▁Const ruction ▁ ▁M ile castle ▁ 1 2 ▁is ▁of ▁unknown ▁axis ▁and ▁gateway ▁types . ▁ ▁Ex c av ations ▁and ▁investig ations ▁circa ▁ 1 7 4 6 ▁- ▁During ▁construction ▁of ▁the ▁Military ▁Road , ▁two ▁ins cri ptions ▁were ▁discovered ▁( pres umed ▁to ▁be ▁from ▁the ▁Hed don - on - the - W all ▁area ). ▁ ▁These ▁att est ▁re building ▁work |
▁by ▁the ▁Leg io ▁VI ▁Vict rix . ▁ ▁One ▁reads ▁" LE G · VI · V · P · F · REF · TER · ET · S AC · CO S ", ▁referring ▁to ▁T ert ull us ▁and ▁Sac erd os ▁( Cons uls ▁for ▁ 1 5 8 AD ). ▁ 1 7 5 2 ▁- ▁A ▁large ▁ho ard ▁of ▁co ins ▁in ▁wooden ▁boxes ▁is ▁found ▁here . ▁ 1 8 2 0 ▁- ▁A ▁small ▁ho ard ▁of ▁co ins ▁is ▁found ▁near ▁here . ▁ ▁These ▁compr ise ▁co ins ▁from ▁Emperor ▁Maxim ian ▁( 2 8 6 ▁- ▁ 3 0 5 ▁AD ) ▁to ▁Emperor ▁Arc ad ius ▁( 3 8 3 ▁- ▁ 4 0 8 ▁AD ). ▁ 1 9 2 6 ▁- ▁The ▁north ▁gate ▁is ▁recorded ▁as ▁having ▁been ▁found . ▁ 1 9 2 8 - 2 9 ▁- ▁A ▁further ▁search ▁is ▁made , ▁without ▁success . ▁ 1 9 6 6 ▁- ▁English ▁Heritage ▁Field ▁Investig ation . ▁ ▁It ▁was ▁noted ▁that ▁there ▁were ▁no ▁surface ▁indic ations ▁from ▁which ▁the ▁site ▁could ▁be ▁established , ▁and ▁the ▁area ▁was ▁largely ▁covered ▁by ▁modern ▁farm ▁buildings . ▁▁ 1 9 8 9 ▁- ▁English ▁Heritage ▁Field ▁Investig ation . ▁ ▁It ▁was ▁noted ▁that ▁there ▁was ▁no ▁surface ▁trace ▁of ▁the ▁mile castle , ▁though ▁its ▁exact ▁position ▁is ▁unknown . ▁ ▁Associ ated ▁tur rets ▁ ▁Each ▁mile castle ▁on ▁Had rian ' |
s ▁Wall ▁had ▁two ▁associated ▁tur ret ▁structures . ▁ ▁These ▁tur rets ▁were ▁position ed ▁approximately ▁one - third ▁and ▁two - third s ▁of ▁a ▁Roman ▁mile ▁to ▁the ▁west ▁of ▁the ▁M ile castle , ▁and ▁would ▁probably ▁have ▁been ▁man ned ▁by ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁mile castle ' s ▁g arrison . ▁ ▁The ▁tur rets ▁associated ▁with ▁M ile castle ▁ 1 2 ▁are ▁known ▁as ▁Tur ret ▁ 1 2 A ▁and ▁Tur ret ▁ 1 2 B . ▁ ▁Tur ret ▁ 1 2 A ▁Tur ret ▁ 1 2 A ▁( H ed don ▁West ) ▁is ▁located ▁beside ▁( and ▁mainly ▁beneath ) ▁the ▁B 6 3 1 8 ▁Military ▁Road ▁a ▁short ▁distance ▁West ▁North ▁West ▁of ▁Hed don - on - the - W all . ▁ ▁No ▁surface ▁traces ▁are ▁currently ▁visible . ▁ ▁The ▁tur ret ▁was ▁located ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 8 ▁as ▁ ▁west ▁of ▁M ile castle ▁ 1 2 . ▁ ▁This ▁location ▁was ▁confirmed ▁by ▁a ▁partial ▁exc av ation ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 0 . ▁ ▁It ▁was ▁found ▁that ▁the ▁walls ▁were ▁reduced ▁to ▁ground ▁level ▁beyond ▁the ▁edge ▁of ▁the ▁road way , ▁but ▁had ▁the ▁same ▁plan ▁as ▁Tur ret ▁ 1 2 B . ▁However , ▁the ▁platform ▁( which ▁occupied ▁the ▁South ▁side ▁of ▁the ▁interior ▁of ▁Tur rets ▁ 1 2 B ▁and ▁ 1 3 A ), ▁was ▁too ▁badly ▁ro bb ed ▁for ▁any |
▁trace ▁to ▁remain . ▁ ▁The ▁mort ared ▁walls ▁were ▁recorded ▁as ▁ ▁thick , ▁with ▁the ▁door way ▁lying ▁to ▁the ▁east . ▁Location ▁on ▁Or dn ance ▁Survey ▁ 1 : 2 5 ▁ 0 0 0 ▁map : ▁ ▁Tur ret ▁ 1 2 B ▁Tur ret ▁ 1 2 B ▁( N orth ▁L odge ) ▁is ▁located ▁beside ▁the ▁Military ▁Road ▁( at ▁a ▁point ▁where ▁the ▁B 6 3 1 8 ▁is ▁di vert ed ▁away ▁from ▁it , ▁but ▁it ▁still ▁exists ▁as ▁a ▁narrow ▁met aled ▁track ). ▁ ▁It ▁was ▁located ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 8 , ▁ 5 4 3 ▁yards ▁from ▁Tur ret ▁ 1 2 a ▁and ▁ 5 2 9 ▁yards ▁from ▁M ile castle ▁ 1 3 . ▁ ▁It ▁was ▁exc av ated ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 0 , ▁and ▁found ▁to ▁be ▁almost ▁identical ▁in ▁plan ▁to ▁Tur ret ▁ 1 2 A . ▁ ▁The ▁platform ▁was ▁rect angular ▁and ▁occupied ▁the ▁south ▁side ▁of ▁the ▁interior . ▁ ▁Location ▁on ▁Or dn ance ▁Survey ▁ 1 : 2 5 ▁ 0 0 0 ▁map : ▁ ▁Monument ▁Records ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Bibli ography ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁ ▁Had rian ' s ▁Wall : ▁visit ing ▁information ▁English ▁Heritage ▁ ▁Had rian ' s ▁Wall : ▁Arch ae ological ▁research ▁ 1 9 7 6 - 2 0 0 0 ▁English ▁Heritage ▁▁ 1 2 <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁ 1 9 6 8 ▁Primera |
▁División ▁season ▁was ▁the ▁ 7 7 th ▁season ▁of ▁top - fl ight ▁football ▁in ▁Argentina , ▁continu ing ▁with ▁the ▁Metropol it ano ▁and ▁Nacional ▁champion ships ▁format , ▁won ▁by ▁San ▁Lorenzo ▁and ▁Vé lez ▁S árs field ▁respectively . ▁▁ ▁Fer ro ▁C . ▁O este ▁and ▁Tig re ▁were ▁re leg ated . ▁ ▁Campeonato ▁Metropol it ano ▁ ▁Group ▁A ▁ ▁Group ▁B ▁ ▁Sem if inals ▁San ▁Lorenzo ▁ 3 – 1 ▁River ▁Pl ate ▁Vé lez ▁S árs field ▁ 0 – 1 ▁Est udi antes ▁LP ▁ ▁Final ▁ ▁Rec las ific atorio ▁Tournament ▁ ▁Prom oc ional ▁Tournament ▁ ▁Campeonato ▁Nacional ▁▁ 1 st ▁place ▁play offs ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : Ar gent ine ▁Primera ▁División ▁seasons ▁Argent ine ▁Primera ▁Division ▁ 1 <0x0A> </s> ▁Martin ▁Sch ur ig ▁( 1 6 5 6 – 1 7 3 3 ) ▁was ▁the ▁first ▁phys ician ▁to ▁occup y ▁himself ▁with ▁the ▁an atom y ▁of ▁the ▁sexual ▁org ans . ▁▁ ▁Based ▁in ▁Dresden , ▁Sch ur ig ▁is ▁known ▁for ▁his ▁S per mat ologia ▁Histor ico - Med ica , ▁often ▁known ▁simply ▁as ▁S per mat ologia , ▁published ▁in ▁Latin ▁in ▁ 1 7 2 0 . ▁H avel ock ▁Ell is ▁quotes ▁freely ▁from ▁his ▁works . ▁ ▁Books ▁ ▁Sch ur ig , ▁M . ▁S per mat ologia ▁histor ico - med ica . ▁Johann is ▁Beck ii , ▁Frank fort , ▁ 1 7 |
2 0 . ▁ ▁Notes ▁ ▁Category : 1 6 5 6 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 7 3 3 ▁death s ▁Category : 1 7 th - century ▁German ▁phys icians ▁Category : 1 8 th - century ▁German ▁phys icians ▁Category : G erman ▁sex olog ists ▁Category : 1 7 th - century ▁German ▁writers ▁Category : 1 8 th - century ▁German ▁writers <0x0A> </s> ▁Sir ▁Lady ▁Java , ▁also ▁known ▁simply ▁as ▁Lady ▁Java ▁( born ▁ 1 9 4 3 ) ▁is ▁an ▁American ▁trans gender ▁rights ▁activ ist , ▁ex otic ▁dan cer , ▁singer , ▁com ed ian , ▁and ▁actress . ▁Active ▁on ▁stage , ▁television , ▁radio ▁and ▁film ▁from ▁the ▁mid - 1 9 6 0 s ▁to ▁ 1 9 7 0 s , ▁she ▁is ▁a ▁popular ▁and ▁influ ential ▁person ality ▁in ▁the ▁Los ▁Angeles - area ▁African - American ▁L GB T ▁community . ▁ ▁Biography ▁ ▁Early ▁life ▁Born ▁in ▁New ▁Orleans , ▁Louisiana ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 3 . ▁Java ▁transition ed ▁gender ▁at ▁a ▁young ▁age ▁with ▁the ▁support ▁of ▁her ▁mother , ▁and ▁began ▁singing ▁and ▁dan cing ▁in ▁local ▁night cl ubs . ▁ ▁Career ▁and ▁legal ▁battle ▁In ▁her ▁early ▁tw ent ies , ▁she ▁moved ▁to ▁Los ▁Angeles , ▁California , ▁where ▁by ▁ 1 9 6 5 ▁she ▁was ▁a ▁main st ay ▁of ▁the ▁night club ▁circuit ▁and ▁associated ▁with ▁such ▁figures ▁as ▁Red d ▁Fox x , |
▁Sam my ▁Davis ▁Jr ., ▁Richard ▁P ry or , ▁Rud y ▁Ray ▁Moore , ▁and ▁Don ▁Rick les . ▁She ▁was ▁frequently ▁featured ▁in ▁such ▁mag az ines ▁as ▁Jet , ▁H EP , ▁the ▁LA ▁Adv oc ate , ▁and ▁Vari ety . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁early ▁fall ▁of ▁ 1 9 6 7 , ▁the ▁Los ▁Angeles ▁Police ▁Department ▁began ▁shut ting ▁down ▁the ▁now - f am ous ▁Java ' s ▁performances , ▁cit ing ▁a ▁local ▁ordin ance ▁prohib iting ▁the ▁" imp erson ation ▁by ▁means ▁of ▁cost ume ▁or ▁dress ▁a ▁person ▁of ▁the ▁opposite ▁sex ," ▁and ▁threaten ing ▁to ▁fine ▁clubs ▁that ▁hosted ▁her . ▁In ▁response , ▁Java ▁pick et ed ▁Red d ▁Fox x ' s ▁club ▁on ▁October ▁ 2 1 ▁and ▁h ired ▁the ▁American ▁Civil ▁Libert ies ▁Union ▁in ▁a ▁bid ▁to ▁over turn ▁the ▁rule . ▁The ▁courts ▁eventually ▁rejected ▁Java ' s ▁case ▁with ▁the ▁A CL U , ▁st ip ulating ▁that ▁only ▁club ▁own ers ▁could ▁sue . ▁Rule ▁Number ▁ 9 ▁ultimately ▁was ▁struck ▁down ▁after ▁a ▁separate ▁dispute ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 9 . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 7 8 , ▁Java ▁performed ▁with ▁L ena ▁Hor ne ▁at ▁a ▁birth day ▁party ▁for ▁night club ▁owner ▁and ▁column ist ▁Ger tr ude ▁Gi pson . ▁ ▁Later ▁years ▁From ▁the ▁ 1 9 8 0 s , ▁Java ▁kept ▁a ▁lower ▁public ▁profile . ▁Since ▁ret iring ▁from ▁performance ▁and |
▁recover ing ▁from ▁a ▁stroke , ▁she ▁has ▁made ▁a ▁limited ▁return ▁to ▁public ▁life , ▁appearing ▁locally ▁in ▁southern ▁California ▁and ▁giving ▁inter views . ▁In ▁June ▁ 2 0 1 6 , ▁she ▁was ▁a ▁guest ▁of ▁honor ▁at ▁the ▁ 1 8 th ▁annual ▁Trans ▁P ride ▁L . A . ▁festival ▁alongside ▁Ce C e ▁Mc Donald . ▁Java ▁has ▁been ▁recognized ▁as ▁a ▁trail bla zer . ▁ ▁Film ography ▁ ▁Awards ▁and ▁hon ors ▁▁▁ 1 9 7 1 ▁– ▁Gu est ▁of ▁honor , ▁Al pha ▁Chapter ▁( Los ▁Angeles ) ▁of ▁the ▁Full ▁Person ality ▁Expression ▁▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁– ▁Gu est ▁of ▁honor , ▁ 1 8 th ▁Ann ual ▁Trans ▁P ride ▁L . A . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁ 2 5 - min ute ▁interview ▁with ▁Sir ▁Lady ▁Java ▁ ▁Category : L GB T ▁African ▁Americans ▁Category : L GB T ▁people ▁from ▁California ▁Category : L GB T ▁people ▁from ▁Louisiana ▁Category : L GB T ▁rights ▁activ ists ▁from ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : Pe ople ▁from ▁New ▁Orleans ▁Category : Trans gender ▁rights ▁activ ists ▁Category : Trans gender ▁and ▁trans sex ual ▁women ▁Category : 1 9 4 3 ▁birth s <0x0A> </s> ▁Daniel ▁Harry ▁Fried an ▁( born ▁October ▁ 3 , ▁ 1 9 4 8 ) ▁is ▁an ▁American ▁theoretical ▁phys ic ist ▁and ▁one ▁of ▁three ▁children ▁of ▁the ▁femin ist ▁author ▁and ▁activ |
ist ▁Betty ▁Fried an . ▁He ▁is ▁a ▁professor ▁at ▁R ut gers ▁University ▁currently . ▁ ▁Biography ▁ ▁Education ▁and ▁career ▁Fried an ▁earned ▁his ▁Ph . D . ▁from ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁California , ▁Ber keley ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 0 ▁and ▁was ▁named ▁a ▁Mac Ar thur ▁Fellow ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 7 . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 7 9 , ▁he ▁showed ▁that ▁the ▁equations ▁of ▁mot ions ▁of ▁string ▁theory , ▁which ▁are ▁general izations ▁of ▁the ▁Ein stein ▁equations ▁of ▁general ▁relativ ity , ▁emer ge ▁from ▁the ▁ren ormal ization ▁group ▁equations ▁for ▁the ▁two - dimensional ▁field ▁theory . ▁ ▁Fried an ▁has ▁worked ▁in ▁string ▁theory ▁and ▁cond ensed ▁matter ▁theory , ▁special izing ▁in ▁( 1 + 1 )- dimensional ▁systems . ▁His ▁current ▁research ▁focus es ▁on ▁applications ▁to ▁quantum ▁computers . ▁ ▁Fried an ▁received ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁Lars ▁On s ager ▁Prize ▁from ▁the ▁American ▁Phys ical ▁Society ▁" for ▁sem inal ▁work ▁on ▁the ▁classification ▁and ▁character ization ▁of ▁two - dimensional ▁unit ary ▁conform al ▁field ▁theories ▁of ▁critical ▁states ." ▁He ▁teach es ▁at ▁R ut gers ▁University ▁currently . ▁ ▁Personal ▁life ▁Daniel ▁is ▁married ▁to ▁an ▁I cel and ic ▁physics ▁teacher , ▁R agn he i ð ur ▁Gu ð mund sd ó tt ir . ▁They ▁have ▁two ▁daughters ▁and ▁one ▁son ▁together . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Daniel ▁Fried an ' s |
▁home page , ▁R ut gers ▁University ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 4 8 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : 2 1 st - century ▁American ▁phys ic ists ▁Category : J ew ish ▁American ▁scient ists ▁Category : Mac Ar thur ▁F ell ows ▁Category : String ▁the or ists ▁Category : F ell ows ▁of ▁the ▁American ▁Phys ical ▁Society ▁Category : The oret ical ▁phys ic ists ▁Category : Univers ity ▁of ▁California , ▁Ber keley ▁al umn i <0x0A> </s> ▁Local ▁time ▁may ▁refer ▁to : ▁ ▁Local ▁mean ▁time ▁ ▁Local ▁time ▁( math emat ics ) ▁ ▁Local ▁time ▁in ▁the ▁Lor ent z ▁ ether ▁theory <0x0A> </s> ▁S eth ▁Am oo ▁( born ▁ 2 0 ▁March ▁ 1 9 8 3 ) ▁is ▁a ▁Gh ana ian ▁spr inter ▁who ▁special izes ▁in ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 ▁metres . ▁ ▁Am oo ▁represented ▁Gh ana ▁at ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁Summer ▁Olympics ▁in ▁Be ij ing . ▁He ▁competed ▁at ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 ▁metres ▁and ▁placed ▁fourth ▁in ▁his ▁first ▁round ▁heat ▁in ▁a ▁time ▁of ▁ 2 0 . 9 1 ▁seconds , ▁which ▁was ▁not ▁enough ▁to ▁qual ify ▁for ▁the ▁second ▁round . ▁ ▁Compet ition ▁record ▁ ▁Personal ▁best s ▁ 6 0 ▁metres ▁- ▁ 6 . 7 0 ▁s ▁( 2 0 0 8 ) ▁ 1 0 0 ▁metres ▁- ▁ 1 0 . 3 0 ▁s ▁( 2 |
0 0 4 ) ▁ 2 0 0 ▁metres ▁- ▁ 2 0 . 3 6 ▁s ▁( 2 0 0 5 ) ▁ 4 0 0 ▁metres ▁- ▁ 4 6 . 0 8 ▁s ▁( 2 0 0 3 ) ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 8 3 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : G h ana ian ▁male ▁spr inter s ▁Category : Common wealth ▁Games ▁compet itors ▁for ▁Gh ana ▁Category : A th let es ▁( track ▁and ▁field ) ▁at ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁Commonwealth ▁Games ▁Category : A th let es ▁( track ▁and ▁field ) ▁at ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁Summer ▁Olympics ▁Category : O lymp ic ▁athlet es ▁of ▁Gh ana ▁Category : A fr ican ▁Games ▁silver ▁medal ists ▁for ▁Gh ana ▁Category : A fr ican ▁Games ▁medal ists ▁in ▁athlet ics ▁( track ▁and ▁field ) ▁Category : World ▁Athletics ▁Championships ▁athlet es ▁for ▁Gh ana ▁Category : A th let es ▁( track ▁and ▁field ) ▁at ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁All - A frica ▁Games <0x0A> </s> ▁D ud ka ▁ ▁is ▁a ▁village ▁in ▁the ▁administrative ▁district ▁of ▁G mina ▁Bor owie , ▁within ▁Gar w olin ▁County , ▁Mas ov ian ▁Vo iv odes hip , ▁in ▁east - central ▁Poland . ▁It ▁lies ▁approximately ▁ ▁south - west ▁of ▁Bor owie , ▁ ▁north - east ▁of ▁Gar w olin , ▁and ▁ ▁south - east |
▁of ▁Wars aw . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁D ud ka <0x0A> </s> ▁Sh irt P unch ▁is ▁a ▁Canadian ▁internet ▁ret ail er ▁for ▁app arel . ▁ ▁Over view ▁Sh irt P unch ▁special izes ▁in ▁n erd ▁and ▁pop ▁culture ▁them ed ▁t - sh ir ts ▁and ▁swe at sh ir ts . ▁Each ▁design ▁offered ▁is ▁available ▁for ▁ 2 4 ▁hours , ▁with ▁new ▁designs ▁made ▁available ▁daily . ▁Sh irt P unch ▁util izes ▁a ▁community ▁of ▁independent ▁artists ▁and ▁design ers , ▁with ▁designs ▁frequently ▁featuring ▁m ash ups ▁of ▁pop ▁culture , ▁video ▁game , ▁an ime ▁and ▁com ic ▁book ▁them es . ▁Sh irt P unch ▁also ▁featured ▁lic ensed ▁partners hips ▁with ▁Advent ure ▁Time , ▁Star ▁Wars , ▁Kevin ▁Smith ▁and ▁other ▁media . ▁ ▁Sh irt P unch ▁frequently ▁collabor ates ▁with ▁cele brit ies ▁who ▁design ▁or ▁were ▁featured ▁in ▁their ▁app arel , ▁including : ▁Stan ▁Lee , ▁Kevin ▁Smith , ▁Jason ▁M ew es , ▁Ric key ▁Ger va is , ▁Ru pert ▁Gr int , ▁Laur ence ▁Fish bur ne ▁and ▁War wick ▁Davis . ▁Some ▁of ▁these ▁designs ▁have ▁been ▁in ▁support ▁of ▁organizations ▁such ▁as ▁Little ▁People ▁UK , ▁Make ▁A ▁W ish ▁Foundation ▁and ▁TH RI V EG ulu , ▁with ▁ 1 0 0 % ▁of ▁proceed s ▁going ▁to ▁char ity . ▁Sh irt P unch ▁also ▁partner ed ▁with ▁Canada ▁Post ▁in ▁support ▁of ▁the ▁Canada ▁Post ▁Community ▁Foundation ▁for |
▁Children . ▁Sh irt P unch ▁won ▁Canada ▁Post ' s ▁E - commerce ▁In nov ation ▁Award . ▁ ▁In ▁July ▁ 2 0 1 7 , ▁Sh irt P unch ▁shut ▁down , ▁without ▁any ▁public ▁explanation . ▁ ▁In ▁August ▁ 2 0 1 7 , ▁its ▁parent ▁company , ▁F an ▁Block s , ▁file d ▁for ▁bank rupt cy . ▁ ▁In ▁October ▁ 2 0 1 7 ▁Sh irt P unch ▁rela unch ed ▁under ▁new ▁ownership . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Sh irt P unch . com ▁ ▁Category : On line ▁cl othing ▁ret ail ers ▁of ▁Canada <0x0A> </s> ▁Cl ann ad ▁is ▁the ▁debut ▁album ▁by ▁Irish ▁folk ▁group ▁Cl ann ad . ▁It ▁was ▁released ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 3 ▁by ▁Phili ps ▁Ireland . ▁It ▁was ▁re iss ued ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 2 ▁under ▁the ▁name ▁The ▁Pre tty ▁Ma id . ▁In ▁ 1 9 9 7 , ▁it ▁was ▁released ▁on ▁CD ▁for ▁the ▁first ▁time ▁by ▁Royal ▁Records ▁International ▁again ▁under ▁the ▁name ▁Cl ann ad , ▁with ▁a ▁bonus ▁track ▁from ▁ 1 9 7 5 . ▁ ▁The ▁album ▁features ▁songs ▁in ▁both ▁Irish ▁G ael ic ▁and ▁English , ▁including ▁a ▁cover ▁version ▁of ▁Bon nie ▁Dob son ' s ▁" Mor ning ▁D ew ", ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁many ▁traditional ▁Irish ▁songs . ▁ ▁Track ▁listing ▁All ▁tracks ▁Trad itional ; ▁except ▁where ▁indicated ▁▁ ▁" N í l |
▁Sé ▁In a ▁L á ▁( N í l ▁Sé ' n ▁L á )" ▁– ▁ 4 : 5 0 ▁ ▁" Th íos ▁Co is ▁Na ▁Tr á ▁Dom h " ▁– ▁ 2 : 5 5 ▁ ▁" B rian ▁Bor u ' s ▁March " ▁– ▁ 3 : 5 0 ▁ ▁" Si ú b h án ▁N í ▁D hu ib h ir " ▁– ▁ 4 : 3 0 ▁ ▁" An ▁M ha igh de an ▁M h ara " ▁– ▁ 2 : 1 0 ▁ ▁" L iza " ▁( Pad ra ig ▁D ug gan , ▁P ól ▁B ren nan ) ▁– ▁ 2 : 0 0 ▁ ▁" An ▁t O ile án ▁Ú r " ▁– ▁ 4 : 0 3 ▁ ▁" M rs . ▁Mc D erm ott " ▁( T url ough ▁O ' Car olan ) ▁– ▁ 3 : 0 3 ▁ ▁" The ▁Pre tty ▁Ma id " ▁– ▁ 2 : 4 0 ▁ ▁" An ▁Ph á irc " ▁( M ick ▁Han ly ) ▁– ▁ 3 : 0 0 ▁ ▁" Har vest ▁Home " ▁– ▁ 1 : 4 0 ▁ ▁" Mor ning ▁D ew " ▁( B on nie ▁Dob son , ▁Tim ▁Rose ) ▁– ▁ 3 : 4 5 ▁ ▁Bon us ▁Track ▁ ▁" An ▁Be al ach ▁Se o ▁' t á ▁Rom ham " ▁– ▁ 2 : 4 2 ▁ |
▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 7 3 ▁debut ▁albums ▁Category : Cl ann ad ▁albums <0x0A> </s> ▁ST ▁de pression ▁refers ▁to ▁a ▁finding ▁on ▁an ▁electro card i ogram , ▁where in ▁the ▁trace ▁in ▁the ▁ST ▁segment ▁is ▁ab norm ally ▁low ▁below ▁the ▁bas eline . ▁ ▁C aus es ▁It ▁is ▁often ▁a ▁sign ▁of ▁my oc ard ial ▁is chem ia , ▁of ▁which ▁coron ary ▁ins u ffic iency ▁is ▁a ▁major ▁cause . ▁Other ▁is chem ic ▁heart ▁dise ases ▁causing ▁ST ▁de pression ▁include : ▁Sub end oc ard ial ▁is chem ia ▁or ▁even ▁inf ar ction . ▁Sub end oc ard ial ▁means ▁non ▁full ▁thick ness ▁is chem ia . ▁In ▁contrast , ▁ST ▁elev ation ▁is ▁transm ural ▁( or ▁full ▁thick ness ) ▁is chem ia ▁Non ▁Q - wave ▁my oc ard ial ▁inf ar ction ▁Re ci pro cal ▁changes ▁in ▁ac ute ▁Q - wave ▁my oc ard ial ▁inf ar ction ▁( e . g ., ▁ST ▁de pression ▁in ▁leads ▁I ▁& ▁a V L ▁with ▁ac ute ▁inferior ▁my oc ard ial ▁inf ar ction ) ▁ST ▁segment ▁de pression ▁and ▁T - wave ▁changes ▁may ▁be ▁seen ▁in ▁patients ▁with ▁un stable ▁ang ina ▁ ▁De pressed ▁but ▁ups lop ing ▁ST ▁segment ▁generally ▁rules ▁out ▁is chem ia ▁as ▁a ▁cause . ▁ ▁Also , ▁it ▁can ▁be ▁a ▁normal ▁variant ▁or ▁artifact s , ▁such ▁as : ▁Pse udo |
- ST - de pression , ▁which ▁is ▁a ▁wand ering ▁bas eline ▁due ▁to ▁poor ▁skin ▁contact ▁of ▁the ▁electro de ▁Phys i olog ic ▁J - j unction al ▁de pression ▁with ▁sin us ▁t ach y card ia ▁Hyper vent ilation ▁ ▁Other , ▁non - isch em ic , ▁causes ▁include : ▁ ▁Side ▁effect ▁of ▁dig ox in ▁ ▁Hyp ok alem ia ▁ ▁Right ▁or ▁left ▁vent ric ular ▁hy pert ro phy ▁In tra vent ric ular ▁condu ction ▁ab normal ities ▁( e . g ., ▁right ▁or ▁left ▁bundle ▁branch ▁block , ▁W P W , ▁etc .) ▁ ▁Hyp oth erm ia ▁ ▁T ach y card ia ▁ ▁Re ci pro cal ▁ST ▁elev ation ▁Mit ral ▁val ve ▁pro lapse ▁Central ▁nerv ous ▁system ▁disease , ▁such ▁as ▁stroke ▁ ▁M nem onic ▁A ▁m nem onic ▁can ▁be ▁used ▁for ▁some ▁causes ▁of ▁ST ▁de pression , ▁namely ▁DE PRE S SE D ▁ST : ▁ ▁D ▁- ▁Dro op ing ▁val ve ▁( M V ▁Pro lapse ) ▁E ▁- ▁En larg ement ▁of ▁the ▁left ▁vent ric le ▁P ▁- ▁Pot ass ium ▁loss ▁R ▁- ▁Re ci pro cal ▁ST ▁de pression ▁( e . g . ▁inferior ▁M I ) ▁E ▁- ▁En ce phal on ▁hem or rh age ▁S ▁- ▁Sub end oc ard ial ▁inf arct ▁S ▁- ▁Sub end oc ard ial ▁is chem ia ▁E ▁- ▁Em bol ism ▁( p |
ul mon ary ) ▁D ▁- ▁D il ated ▁card iom y op ath y ▁S ▁- ▁Sho ck ▁T ▁- ▁To x icity ▁( dig ital is / quin id ine ) ▁ ▁Phys i ology ▁ ▁For ▁non - trans m ural ▁is chem ia ▁( sub end oc ard ial ▁is chem ia ) ▁injured ▁cells ▁are ▁closer ▁to ▁the ▁inside ▁of ▁heart ▁wall , ▁resulting ▁in ▁a ▁syst ol ic ▁injury ▁current . ▁A ▁syst ol ic ▁injury ▁current ▁results ▁from ▁a ▁greater ▁dep olar ization ▁in ▁health ier ▁cells . ▁Because ▁the ▁sub ep ic ard ial ▁region ▁is ▁more ▁dep olar ized ▁( more ▁positive ) ▁compared ▁to ▁the ▁end omy oc ard ial ▁cells , ▁the ▁current ▁in ▁the ▁left ▁vent ric le ▁flows ▁toward ▁the ▁end omy oc ard ial ▁cells . ▁The ▁current ▁flows ▁from ▁the ▁more ▁positive ▁sub ep ic ard ium ▁to ▁the ▁less ▁positive ▁sub end oc ard ium ▁during ▁phase ▁ 2 ▁of ▁the ▁fast ▁fi ber ▁type ▁dep olar ization , ▁which ▁on ▁E CG ▁occurs ▁during ▁ST ▁segment . ▁The ▁positive ▁electro des ▁on ▁the ▁anterior ▁ch est ▁wall ▁detect ▁the ▁movement ▁of ▁positive ▁charge ▁away ▁from ▁the ▁electro de ▁and ▁record ▁it ▁as ▁a ▁down ward ▁def lection ▁on ▁the ▁E CG ▁paper . ▁ ▁Me asure ment ▁ST ▁segment ▁de pression ▁may ▁be ▁determined ▁by ▁meas uring ▁the ▁vertical ▁distance ▁between ▁the ▁patient ' s ▁trace ▁and ▁the ▁is oe lect ric ▁line ▁at ▁a ▁location |
▁ 2 - 3 ▁mill im eters ▁from ▁the ▁Q RS ▁complex . ▁ ▁It ▁is ▁significant ▁if ▁it ▁is ▁more ▁than ▁ 1 mm ▁in ▁V 5 - V 6 , ▁or ▁ 1 . 5 mm ▁in ▁AV F ▁or ▁III . ▁ ▁In ▁a ▁card iac ▁stress ▁test , ▁an ▁ST ▁de pression ▁of ▁at ▁least ▁ 1 mm ▁after ▁ad en os ine ▁administration ▁indicates ▁a ▁revers ible ▁is cha emia , ▁while ▁an ▁exercise ▁stress ▁test ▁requires ▁an ▁ST ▁de pression ▁of ▁at ▁least ▁ 2 mm ▁to ▁significantly ▁indicate ▁revers ible ▁is cha emia . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁▁ ▁ST ▁segment ▁ ▁ST ▁elev ation ▁ ▁References ▁▁ ▁Category : Card iac ▁arr h ythm ia ▁Category : Med ical ▁mn emon ics <0x0A> </s> ▁Pin ole ▁Valley ▁High ▁School ▁is ▁a ▁high ▁school ▁in ▁Pin ole , ▁California , ▁United ▁States , ▁in ▁Cont ra ▁Costa ▁County . ▁First ▁opened ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 7 , ▁the ▁school ▁is ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁West ▁Cont ra ▁Costa ▁Un ified ▁School ▁District . ▁Pin ole ▁Valley ▁High ▁serves ▁gr ades ▁ 9 – 1 2 , ▁and ▁has ▁approximately ▁ 1 , 2 0 0 ▁students . ▁The ▁school ▁is ▁noted ▁for ▁its ▁girls ' ▁basketball ▁team . ▁Co ach ▁Dan ▁O ' She a ▁was ▁named ▁" Co ach ▁of ▁the ▁Year " ▁in ▁May ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁by ▁the ▁Oak land ▁Trib une . ▁ ▁C urr icul um |
▁ ▁Academ ic ▁Study ▁Program s ▁ ▁Pin ole ▁Valley ▁High ▁offers ▁several ▁special ▁programs ▁for ▁students , ▁such ▁as ▁Advanced ▁P lacement ▁classes , ▁C PA ▁Career ▁Academy ▁classes ▁offered ▁through ▁its ▁Health , ▁Law ▁& ▁Justice , ▁and ▁Engineering ▁academ ies , ▁Jazz ▁Band , ▁Ch oir , ▁P iano , ▁American ▁Sign ▁Language , ▁and ▁award ▁winning ▁Perform ing ▁and ▁Visual ▁Arts ▁programs . ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 9 ▁Pin ole ▁Valley ▁also ▁gained ▁status ▁as ▁an ▁International ▁Bac cala ure ate ▁World ▁School . ▁The ▁P V HS ▁IB ▁Di pl oma ▁Program me ▁ ▁offers ▁IB ▁class ▁se lections ▁starting ▁the ▁ 2 0 - 2 1 ▁school ▁year . ▁ ▁Notable ▁Music ▁Program ▁ ▁The ▁school ▁has ▁a ▁notable ▁music ▁program ▁as ▁well . ▁The ▁Spart an ▁March ing ▁Band ▁performs ▁in ▁several ▁Pin ole ▁events ▁and ▁used ▁to , ▁on ▁a ▁larger ▁scale , ▁in ▁ven ues ▁such ▁as ▁the ▁San ▁Francisco ▁Chinese ▁New ▁Year ▁Par ade ▁and ▁Disney land ▁in ▁Ana heim , ▁California . ▁ ▁Port able ▁Valley ▁High ▁ ▁On ▁August ▁ 1 2 , ▁ 2 0 1 9 ▁Princi pal ▁K ib by ▁Kle iman ▁cut ▁the ▁rib bon ▁of ▁a ▁brand - new , ▁state ▁of ▁the ▁art ▁campus . ▁This ▁comes ▁after ▁five ▁years ▁of ▁no ▁permanent ▁campus . ▁Dub bed ▁" Port able ▁Valley " ▁by ▁the ▁students ▁and ▁community , ▁the ▁temporary ▁campus ▁served ▁the ▁stud ends ▁of ▁P V ▁from ▁ 2 0 1 4 |
▁until ▁ 2 0 1 9 . ▁ ▁Historical ▁economic ▁problems ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 4 , ▁the ▁school ▁district ▁announced ▁that ▁it ▁would ▁eliminate ▁all ▁high ▁school ▁sports , ▁close ▁all ▁libraries ▁and ▁lay ▁off ▁all ▁music ▁teachers ▁and ▁coun sel ors ▁in ▁its ▁$ 1 8 0 ▁million ▁budget ▁for ▁ 2 0 0 4 – 0 5 . ▁ ▁Notable ▁al umn i ▁▁ ▁Den zil ▁F oster , ▁Record ▁producer / song writer ▁ ▁Bill ie ▁Joe ▁Arm strong , ▁lead ▁singer ▁of ▁Green ▁Day ▁( att ended ▁but ▁did ▁not ▁gradu ate ) ▁ ▁Jeff ▁B ec er ra , ▁lead ▁singer ▁of ▁Poss essed ▁ ▁Thomas ▁De C oud , ▁National ▁Football ▁League ▁player ▁ ▁Mike ▁Dir nt , ▁bass ist ▁for ▁Green ▁Day ▁ ▁J oc ely n ▁En rique z ▁ ▁Tra vis ▁Fe en ey , ▁National ▁Football ▁League ▁player , ▁Pitts burgh ▁Ste el ers ▁ ▁Jeff ▁Harris , ▁Major ▁League ▁Baseball ▁player ▁ ▁Nathan ▁Hay nes , ▁Major ▁League ▁Baseball ▁player ▁ ▁I am su !, ▁ra pper ▁ ▁P - Lo , ▁producer / rapper ▁ ▁Larry ▁La L onde , ▁guitar ist ▁for ▁Prim us ▁ ▁Chris ▁Sing leton , ▁Major ▁League ▁Baseball ▁player ▁ ▁D ale ▁S ve um , ▁Major ▁League ▁Baseball ▁player ▁and ▁manager ▁ ▁G ino ▁Tor rett a , He is man ▁award ▁winner , ▁National ▁Football ▁League ▁player ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁School ▁website ▁School ▁District ▁website ▁Pin ole ▁Valley |
▁High ▁School ▁at ▁great sch ools . net ▁Pin ole ▁Valley ▁High ▁School ▁at ▁local sch o old irectory . com ▁ ▁Category : P in ole , ▁California ▁Category : High ▁schools ▁in ▁Cont ra ▁Costa ▁County , ▁California ▁Category : E du c ational ▁institutions ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 7 ▁Category : Public ▁high ▁schools ▁in ▁California <0x0A> </s> ▁Reb e cca ▁Par r , ▁later ▁bil led ▁as ▁Reb e cca ▁Par r ▁C io ff i , ▁is ▁an ▁American ▁television ▁writer , ▁story ▁editor ▁and ▁producer ▁best ▁known ▁for ▁her ▁work ▁on ▁Cheers , ▁Rose anne , ▁Max ▁Head room , ▁Simon ▁& ▁Simon , ▁and ▁He arts ▁A fire ▁amongst ▁other ▁shows . ▁ ▁Par r ▁initially ▁worked ▁in ▁a ▁writing ▁partners hip ▁with ▁Martin ▁P ask o , ▁and ▁broke ▁into ▁the ▁television ▁industry ▁by ▁s elling ▁several ▁scripts ▁to ▁the ▁ 1 9 8 5 ▁rev ival ▁of ▁The ▁Tw il ight ▁Zone . ▁ ▁She ▁and ▁P ask o ▁then ▁went ▁on ▁to ▁story ▁edit ▁the ▁animated ▁series ▁My ▁Little ▁P ony ▁' n ▁Fri ends , ▁followed ▁by ▁work ▁on ▁an ▁episode ▁of ▁Max ▁Head room . ▁ ▁During ▁the ▁ 1 9 8 8 / 8 9 ▁TV ▁season , ▁Par r ▁and ▁P ask o ▁were ▁the ▁story ▁edit ors ▁on ▁the ▁final ▁season ▁of ▁Simon ▁and ▁Simon , ▁and ▁wrote ▁the ▁series ▁finale ▁" Sim on ▁S ays ▁' Good - By e ' ". ▁ ▁This ▁was |
▁followed ▁by ▁a ▁st int ▁as ▁writers ▁and ▁story ▁edit ors ▁on ▁the ▁show ▁Rose anne . ▁ ▁Par r ▁and ▁P ask o ▁dissol ved ▁their ▁writing ▁partners hip ▁circa ▁ 1 9 9 0 , ▁P ask o ▁working ▁there after ▁in ▁animation ▁and ▁com ics . ▁ ▁Meanwhile , ▁now ▁bil led ▁as ▁Reb e cca ▁Par r ▁C io ff i , ▁Par r ▁continued ▁her ▁work ▁in ▁live ▁action ▁situation ▁comedy , ▁signing ▁on ▁as ▁an ▁executive ▁story ▁consult ant ▁for ▁the ▁final ▁season ▁of ▁Cheers , ▁for ▁which ▁she ▁also ▁wrote ▁three ▁episodes . ▁ ▁She ▁later ▁served ▁as ▁a ▁writer / co - produ cer ▁on ▁the ▁sit com ▁He arts ▁A fire , ▁and ▁writer / super vis ing ▁producer ▁of ▁Boston ▁Common . ▁ ▁Most ▁recently , ▁Par r ▁published ▁the ▁kind le - ed ition ▁novel ▁And ▁She ▁Was ▁under ▁the ▁pseud onym ▁of ▁Ar py ▁Beck . ▁▁ ▁She ▁currently ▁res ides ▁in ▁Gl end ale , ▁Arizona . ▁ ▁Nov el ▁ ▁... And ▁She ▁Was ▁( 2 0 1 2 ) ▁( as ▁" Ar py ▁Beck ") ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Category : 2 1 st - century ▁American ▁novel ists ▁Category : American ▁screen writ ers ▁Category : American ▁television ▁writers ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : American ▁women ▁novel ists ▁Category : 2 1 st - century ▁American ▁women ▁writers ▁Category : W omen ▁television ▁writers ▁Category : Year ▁of ▁birth ▁missing ▁( l |
iving ▁people ) <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Jerusalem ▁Studio ▁School ▁is ▁a ▁private ▁art ▁school ▁located ▁in ▁Jerusalem , ▁Israel . ▁F ounded ▁by ▁artist ▁Israel ▁H ers h berg ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 8 , ▁the ▁Jerusalem ▁Studio ▁School ▁offers ▁rig orous ▁training ▁in ▁drawing ▁and ▁painting ▁within ▁the ▁figur ative ▁art ▁tradition . ▁It ▁is ▁the ▁first ▁school ▁in ▁Israel ▁that ▁focus es ▁on ▁real ist ▁painting . ▁ ▁Program s ▁The ▁Jerusalem ▁Studio ▁School ▁offers ▁full - time ▁training ▁in ▁its ▁" master ▁class ", ▁a ▁two - ▁to ▁four - year ▁program ▁with ▁a ▁primary ▁emphas is ▁on ▁drawing ▁and ▁painting ▁the ▁human ▁figure . ▁The ▁class ▁is ▁composed ▁of ▁roughly ▁ 4 0 ▁applic ants ▁from ▁Israel ▁and ▁abroad ▁that ▁are ▁chosen ▁for ▁out standing ▁talent , ▁commit ment ▁and ▁motiv ation . ▁Stud ents ▁work ▁five ▁days ▁a ▁week ▁in ▁north - lit ▁stud ios ▁with ▁the ▁option ▁of ▁continued ▁study ▁in ▁the ▁even ings . ▁There ▁are ▁also ▁seven ▁independent ▁stud ios ▁for ▁advanced ▁students . ▁The ▁focus ▁of ▁study ▁is ▁on ▁working ▁from ▁the ▁live ▁model , ▁though ▁students ▁also ▁work ▁on ▁still - life , ▁landscape , ▁copying ▁from ▁the ▁old ▁master s , ▁and ▁compos itional ▁them es . ▁Studies ▁are ▁augment ed ▁by ▁an ▁evening ▁lecture ▁series , ▁exhib itions ▁and ▁demonstr ations ▁from ▁visit ing ▁artists ▁throughout ▁the ▁academic ▁year . ▁ ▁The ▁Jerusalem ▁Studio ▁School ▁also ▁offers ▁part - time ▁study ▁in ▁drawing ▁and ▁painting ▁in ▁its ▁Cont inu ing |
▁Studies ▁Program , ▁with ▁no ▁prior ▁experience ▁required . ▁In ▁the ▁spring , ▁the ▁school ▁holds ▁the ▁Jerusalem ▁Land s cape ▁P ain ting ▁Mar athon , ▁a ▁two - week ▁work shop ▁open ▁to ▁the ▁public ▁and ▁taught ▁by ▁a ▁visit ing ▁artist . ▁It ▁also ▁organ izes ▁courses ▁of ▁study ▁in ▁the ▁summer , ▁both ▁in ▁Jerusalem ▁and ▁in ▁Italy . ▁ ▁Hall ▁of ▁Cast s ▁The ▁Jerusalem ▁Studio ▁School ▁" H all ▁of ▁Cast s " ▁is ▁an ▁on - site ▁gallery ▁collection ▁of ▁ 3 3 ▁pl aster ▁cast s ▁which ▁span ▁nearly ▁ 3 0 0 0 ▁years ▁of ▁art ▁history , ▁representing ▁examples ▁of ▁sculpt ures ▁by ▁Don at ello , ▁Michel ang elo , ▁and ▁Lu ca ▁della ▁Rob bia ▁along ▁with ▁ancient ▁Roman ▁and ▁Greek ▁sculpt ures . ▁The ▁only ▁such ▁cast ▁collection ▁in ▁Israel , ▁they ▁were ▁obtained ▁from ▁the ▁Gi ust ▁Gallery ▁in ▁W ob urn , ▁MA , ▁which ▁special izes ▁in ▁exclusive ▁rep lic as ▁from ▁original ▁Pietro ▁Cap ron i ▁m olds . ▁Ac quired ▁for ▁educational ▁purposes ▁within ▁the ▁school ▁programs , ▁the ▁collection ▁can ▁also ▁be ▁visited ▁by ▁the ▁public .* ▁ ▁Gr adu ates ▁of ▁the ▁school ▁have ▁been ▁described ▁as ▁" first ▁rate ▁pain ters ." ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁Visual ▁arts ▁in ▁Israel ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Jerusalem ▁Studio ▁School ▁website ▁ ▁The ▁Jerusalem ▁Studio ▁School ▁blog ▁with ▁articles ▁on ▁teachers , ▁work sh ops , ▁events , ▁gall eries ▁ ▁Green , ▁David |
. ▁" Master ▁of ▁the ▁Class ," ▁The ▁Jerusalem ▁Report , ▁February ▁ 5 , ▁ 1 9 9 8 , ▁pp . 4 2 – 4 4 . ▁ ▁Haus man , ▁T amar . ▁" Get ting ▁It ▁All ▁Fig ured ▁Out ," ▁Ha aret z , ▁March ▁ 1 6 , ▁ 2 0 0 1 . ▁ ▁Israel ▁H ers h berg ▁website ▁of ▁recent ▁paint ings ▁▁ ▁Category : Art ▁schools ▁in ▁Israel ▁Category : 1 9 9 8 ▁establish ments ▁in ▁Israel <0x0A> </s> ▁Ed win ▁P . ▁James ▁( 2 7 ▁August ▁ 1 7 9 7 ▁– ▁ 2 8 ▁October ▁ 1 8 6 1 ), ▁a ▁ 1 9 th - century ▁American ▁botan ist , ▁ge ologist , ▁and ▁medical ▁pract ition er , ▁was ▁an ▁important ▁figure ▁in ▁the ▁early ▁expl oration ▁of ▁the ▁American ▁West . ▁ ▁James ▁was ▁also ▁known ▁for ▁his ▁time ▁spent ▁creating ▁relationships ▁with ▁Native ▁Americans ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States , ▁and ▁also ▁a iding ▁African ▁Americans ▁to ▁escape ▁sla very . ▁ ▁James ▁is ▁primarily ▁remembered ▁for ▁his ▁participation ▁in ▁the ▁expedition ▁of ▁ 1 8 1 9 - 1 8 2 0 ▁led ▁by ▁Major ▁Stephen ▁Harr iman ▁Long , ▁into ▁still ▁largely ▁unknown ▁territory ▁acquired ▁in ▁the ▁Louisiana ▁P urchase . ▁James ▁served ▁during ▁the ▁expedition ' s ▁more ▁product ive ▁second ▁year . ▁( The ▁original ▁botan ist / sur geon , ▁William ▁Bald win , ▁died ▁during ▁the ▁first ▁year |
.) ▁That ▁expedition ▁". ▁. ▁. ▁was ▁the ▁first ▁scientific ▁survey ▁of ▁the ▁region ▁and ▁dram atically ▁increased ▁the ▁country ’ s ▁ge ographical ▁knowledge ▁of ▁the ▁West .” ▁▁ ▁James ▁was ▁primarily ▁responsible ▁for ▁producing ▁the ▁report , ▁Account ▁of ▁an ▁Ex ped ition ▁from ▁Pitts burgh ▁to ▁the ▁Rock y ▁Mountains , ▁Per formed ▁in ▁the ▁Years ▁ 1 8 1 9 , ▁ 1 8 2 0 , ▁published ▁in ▁ 1 8 2 3 . ▁( see ▁below , ▁Works ). ▁ ▁During ▁the ▁expedition , ▁James ▁accomplished ▁the ▁first ▁recorded ▁mountain ▁as cent ▁in ▁North ▁America ▁to ▁over ▁ 1 4 , 0 0 0 ft . ▁elev ation , ▁and ▁was ▁the ▁first ▁to ▁collect ▁many ▁al pine ▁plant ▁species , ▁including ▁what ▁he ▁called ▁" the ▁mountain ▁Columb ine ", ▁Aqu ile gia ▁co er ule a ▁E . James , ▁later ▁to ▁become ▁the ▁state ▁flower ▁of ▁Colorado , ▁now ▁with ▁the ▁common ▁name ▁Colorado ▁Blue ▁Columb ine . ▁ ▁The ▁expedition ' s ▁extensive ▁collection ▁of ▁information ▁on ▁fl ora , ▁fa una , ▁ge ology ▁and ▁ge ography , ▁as ▁rec ount ed ▁in ▁James ' ▁Account , ▁is ▁rem in is cent ▁of ▁the ▁efforts , ▁just ▁two ▁dec ades ▁earlier , ▁by ▁Alexander ▁von ▁H umb old t ▁in ▁Central ▁and ▁South ▁America . ▁▁ ▁A ▁copy ▁of ▁H umb old t ' s ▁Personal ▁N arr ative ▁of ▁Tra vel s ▁of ▁the ▁Equ ino cial ▁Reg ions ▁of |
▁the ▁New ▁Cont inent ▁was ▁carried ▁by ▁the ▁Long ▁expedition . ▁ ▁The ▁Account ▁influenced ▁the ▁literature ▁of ▁the ▁Far ▁West . ▁Histor ian ▁William ▁H . ▁Go etz mann ▁suggested ▁" the ▁most ▁important ▁literary ▁event ▁of ▁ 1 8 2 3 ▁was ▁the ▁publication ▁of ▁Dr . ▁Ed win ▁James ' s ▁Account ▁of ▁an ▁Ex ped ition ▁... " ▁▁ ▁( See ▁also ▁B enson ▁in ▁Further ▁reading , ▁p . ▁x vi ii .) ▁▁ ▁In ▁a ▁more ▁recent ▁hom age ▁to ▁James , ▁Ly nd ga ard ▁said : ▁" The ▁pass ages ▁that ▁deal ▁with ▁landscape ▁description , ▁b ison , ▁and ▁Native ▁Americans , ▁especially ▁the ▁P aw ne e , ▁were ▁immediately ▁recognized ▁for ▁their ▁quality , ▁and ▁were ▁thus ▁m ined ▁by ▁novel ists ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁celebrated ▁by ▁review ers ." ▁ ▁Education ▁Born ▁in ▁W ey bridge , ▁Verm ont , ▁to ▁Daniel ▁and ▁Mary ▁( E mm es ) ▁James , ▁he ▁prepared ▁for ▁college ▁at ▁Add ison ▁County ▁Gram mar ▁School ▁before ▁entering ▁Middle bury ▁College ▁in ▁ 1 8 1 2 . ▁After ▁receiving ▁his ▁A . B . ▁in ▁ 1 8 1 6 , ▁James ▁moved ▁to ▁Alb any , ▁New ▁York , ▁to ▁continue ▁study ▁in ▁medicine ▁( with ▁his ▁phys ician ▁brother ), ▁bot any ▁with ▁John ▁Tor rey , ▁and ▁bot any ▁and ▁ge ology ▁with ▁Am os ▁E aton . ▁In ▁ 1 8 1 9 ▁James ▁became ▁a ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁American |
▁Ge ological ▁Society ▁and ▁within ▁one ▁year ▁had ▁author ed ▁articles ▁on ▁the ▁subject . ▁ ▁Within ▁this ▁same ▁time ▁frame ▁he ▁also ▁prepared ▁the ▁first ▁list ▁of ▁Verm ont ▁plants . ▁ ▁Ex ped ition ▁to ▁the ▁Rock y ▁Mountains ▁ ▁The ▁second ▁year ▁of ▁the ▁Long ▁Ex ped ition ▁began ▁June ▁ 6 , ▁ 1 8 2 0 ▁when ▁the ▁members , ▁now ▁including ▁ 2 2 - year - old ▁Ed win ▁James , ▁left ▁the ▁over w inter ing ▁camp , ▁Engine er ▁C anton ment , ▁near ▁the ▁eastern ▁border ▁of ▁the ▁current ▁state ▁of ▁Neb r aska . ▁▁▁▁ ▁They ▁head ed ▁west ▁toward ▁the ▁Rock ies , ▁following , ▁for ▁the ▁most ▁part , ▁the ▁Pl atte ▁River , ▁then ▁south ▁along ▁the ▁Rock y ▁Mountain ▁front , ▁before ▁heading ▁east ▁toward ▁the ▁expedition ' s ▁ending ▁location ▁( which ▁occurred ▁on ▁September ▁ 1 3 , ▁ 1 8 2 0 ) ▁at ▁Fort ▁Smith , ▁in ▁what ▁is ▁now ▁western ▁Ark ansas . ▁ ▁On ▁July ▁ 1 3 , ▁James ▁and ▁two ▁others ▁set ▁out ▁to ▁clim b ▁P ikes ▁Pe ak . ▁ ▁As ▁James ▁writes ▁in ▁his ▁Account : ▁ ▁" On ▁the ▁morning ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 4 th ▁. ▁. ▁. ▁we ▁continued ▁the ▁as cent , ▁hoping ▁to ▁be ▁able ▁to ▁reach ▁the ▁sum mit ▁of ▁the ▁Pe ak , ▁and ▁return ▁to ▁the ▁same ▁camp ▁in ▁the ▁evening . ▁. ▁. ▁. ▁ ▁A ▁little ▁above |
▁the ▁point ▁where ▁the ▁tim ber ▁disapp ears ▁entirely , ▁comm ences ▁a ▁region ▁of ▁aston ishing ▁beauty ▁. ▁. ▁. ▁covered ▁with ▁a ▁car pet ▁of ▁low ▁but ▁br illi antly ▁flow ering ▁al pine ▁plants . ▁. ▁. ▁. ▁ ▁We ▁now ▁found ▁it ▁would ▁be ▁impossible ▁to ▁reach ▁the ▁sum mit ▁of ▁the ▁mountain , ▁and ▁return ▁to ▁our ▁camp ▁of ▁the ▁preceding ▁night , ▁during ▁that ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁day ▁which ▁remained ; ▁but ▁as ▁we ▁could ▁not ▁persu ade ▁ourselves ▁to ▁turn ▁back , ▁after ▁having ▁so ▁nearly ▁accomplished ▁the ▁as cent , ▁we ▁resolved ▁to ▁take ▁our ▁chance ▁of ▁sp ending ▁the ▁night , ▁on ▁whatever ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁mountain , ▁it ▁might ▁over take ▁us . ▁. ▁. ▁. ▁We ▁met , ▁as ▁we ▁proceeded , ▁such ▁numbers ▁of ▁unknown ▁and ▁interesting ▁plants , ▁as ▁to ▁occasion ▁much ▁delay ▁in ▁collect ing , ▁and ▁were ▁under ▁the ▁disag ree able ▁necessity ▁of ▁passing ▁by ▁numbers ▁which ▁we ▁saw ▁in ▁situations ▁difficult ▁of ▁access ." ▁▁ ▁( Note : ▁ ▁Histor ian ▁Roger ▁Lawrence ▁Williams ▁ ▁used ▁the ▁phrase ▁" a ▁region ▁of ▁aston ishing ▁beauty ", ▁from ▁the ▁above , ▁for ▁the ▁title ▁of ▁his ▁ 2 0 0 3 ▁book ▁on ▁Rock y ▁Mountains ▁botan ical ▁history . ▁see ▁Further ▁reading ) ▁ ▁After ▁reaching ▁the ▁Pe ak , ▁James ▁describes ▁the ▁natural ▁history ▁of ▁the ▁sum mit , ▁and ▁goes ▁on ▁to ▁describe ▁the ▁view ▁in ▁all ▁directions ▁in ▁some ▁detail , ▁including ▁smoke |
▁in ▁a ▁valley ▁to ▁the ▁north ▁" supp osed ▁to ▁indicate ▁the ▁enc amp ment ▁of ▁a ▁party ▁of ▁Indians ." ▁▁▁ ▁It ▁was ▁the ▁first ▁time ▁in ▁recorded ▁history ▁that ▁a ▁mountain ▁of ▁such ▁height ▁( 4 , 3 0 2 ▁m / 1 4 , 1 1 5 ▁feet ) ▁had ▁been ▁scale d ▁in ▁North ▁America . ▁( In ▁South ▁America , ▁Alexander ▁von ▁H umb old t ▁reached ▁ca . ▁ 5 , 8 0 0 ▁m ▁( 1 9 , 0 0 0 ft ) ▁on ▁M t . ▁Ch im bor az o ▁in ▁ 1 8 0 2 .) ▁ ▁In ▁a ▁comm em oration ▁ 1 0 0 ▁years ▁later , ▁the ▁day ▁was ▁considered ▁as ▁" und ou bt edly ▁the ▁most ▁notable ▁day ▁of ▁the ▁expedition ▁for ▁botan ical ▁collect ing " ▁by ▁George ▁Ever ett ▁O ster h out , ▁a ▁prominent ▁Colorado ▁botan ist . ▁ ▁Due ▁to ▁travers ing ▁a ▁largely ▁un chart ed ▁country , ▁it ▁was ▁not ▁always ▁clear ▁from ▁James ' ▁Account ▁exactly ▁where ▁each ▁camp ▁and ▁collect ing ▁site ▁was . ▁The ▁expedition ' s ▁path ▁was ▁ret rac ed ▁ 1 7 0 ▁years ▁later , ▁re lying ▁not ▁only ▁on ▁the ▁Account ▁but ▁also ▁James ' ▁di ary ▁and ▁scen ic ▁paint ings ▁of ▁the ▁expedition ' s ▁artist , ▁Samuel ▁Se ym our . ▁ ▁In ▁spite ▁of ▁considerable ▁change ▁over ▁the ▁years , ▁sites ▁were ▁located ▁with ▁accuracy . ▁ ▁During |
▁the ▁Ex ped ition ▁James ▁collected ▁ca . ▁ 7 0 0 ▁plant ▁species ▁in ▁the ▁mountains ▁and ▁over ▁the ▁pra i ries , ▁of ▁which ▁ 1 4 0 ▁were ▁new ▁to ▁science . ▁In ▁addition ▁to ▁Aqu ile gia ▁co er ule a , ▁James ▁named ▁many ▁other ▁species ▁( e . g ., ▁Lim ber ▁P ine , ▁P inus ▁flex ilis ▁E . James ), ▁and ▁many ▁were ▁later ▁named ▁after ▁him ▁by ▁John ▁Tor rey ▁( not ably ▁the ▁Cl iff b ush , ▁James ia ▁amer icana ▁Tor r ▁& ▁A . G ray , ▁often ▁found ▁at ▁high ▁elev ations ▁growing ▁in ▁cra cks ▁in ▁vertical ▁rock ▁surfaces ), ▁and ▁by ▁others ▁who ▁worked ▁on ▁his ▁collections ▁( e . g ., ▁T eles on ix ▁j ames ii ▁( T orr .) ▁Raf .). ▁ ▁All ▁in ▁all , ▁ 2 4 ▁ ▁plant ▁species ▁were ▁named ▁in ▁James ' ▁honor . ▁ ▁In ▁his ▁ 1 9 2 0 ▁ 1 0 0 ▁year ▁anni versary ▁comm em oration , ▁O ster h out ▁noted : ▁ ▁" In ▁general ▁the ▁native ▁plants ▁still ▁grow ▁and ▁bl oss om ▁as ▁they ▁did ▁when ▁Dr . ▁James ▁saw ▁them ▁in ▁ 1 8 2 0 ; ▁but ▁a ▁great ▁change ▁has ▁been ▁wr ought ▁in ▁the ▁country . ▁F ruit ful ▁far ms ▁have ▁replaced ▁much ▁of ▁what ▁seemed ▁to ▁be ▁ster ile ▁soil , ▁and ▁towns ▁and ▁cities ▁and ▁a ▁busy ▁industry ▁have ▁come |
▁to ▁their ▁silent ▁and ▁un in hab ited ▁pla ins ▁and ▁hills ." ▁ ▁Later ▁ ▁After ▁comple ting ▁the ▁expedition , ▁most ▁members ▁went , ▁by ▁various ▁routes , ▁back ▁to ▁the ▁East ▁Coast . ▁ ▁Most ▁( es pecially ▁James ) ▁suffered ▁from ▁mal aria , ▁which ▁delayed ▁returning . ▁James ▁did ▁not ▁get ▁to ▁Philadelphia , ▁the ▁meeting ▁place , ▁until ▁the ▁aut umn ▁of ▁ 1 8 2 1 . ▁ ▁James ▁was ▁assigned ▁the ▁primary ▁responsibility ▁( with ▁collaboration ▁by ▁Long ▁and ▁Say ) ▁of ▁writing ▁the ▁Account s ▁narr ative , ▁to ▁append ▁the ▁collected ▁data , ▁and ▁to ▁prepare ▁the ▁results ▁for ▁publication , ▁a ▁job ▁completed ▁near ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁ 1 8 2 2 . ▁ ▁( See ▁also ▁B enson ▁in ▁Further ▁reading , ▁p . ▁x ii .) ▁ ▁Sub sequently ▁James ▁was ▁appointed ▁US ▁Army ▁sur geon ▁to ▁serve ▁at ▁various ▁front ier ▁out posts ▁including ▁the ▁Great ▁L akes ▁region ; ▁he ▁served ▁from ▁ 1 8 2 3 ▁to ▁ 1 8 3 3 . ▁While ▁with ▁the ▁Army ▁he ▁interact ed ▁with ▁Native ▁Americans , ▁most ▁not ably ▁the ▁O j ib we ▁with ▁whose ▁language ▁he ▁became ▁familiar . ▁ ▁A ▁Euro American , ▁John ▁T anner ▁( capt ive ), ▁captured ▁by ▁the ▁O j ib we ▁when ▁a ▁child ▁and ▁raised ▁among ▁them , ▁worked ▁closely ▁with ▁James ▁in ▁the ▁production ▁of ▁the ▁New ▁Testament ▁in ▁the ▁O j ib we ▁language , ▁and ▁in |
▁the ▁telling ▁of ▁T anner ' s ▁life ▁story . ▁ ▁( See ▁Works , ▁ 1 8 3 0 , ▁ 1 8 3 3 .) ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 8 2 7 , ▁while ▁still ▁working ▁for ▁the ▁Army ▁but ▁during ▁a ▁return ▁visit ▁to ▁the ▁East , ▁James ▁married ▁Clara ▁Rog ers . ▁ ▁His ▁" ▁... ▁beautiful ▁wife ▁... ▁was ▁a ▁woman ▁of ▁talent ▁and ▁fond ▁of ▁society ▁... ▁". ▁ ▁They ▁had ▁one ▁child , ▁a ▁son ▁named ▁Ed win ▁Jr ., ▁born ▁in ▁ 1 8 2 8 . ▁By ▁ca . ▁ 1 8 4 0 ▁( the ▁exact ▁date ▁is ▁uncertain ) ▁ ▁they ▁had ▁perman ently ▁settled ▁on ▁land ▁near ▁Bur ling ton , ▁Iowa , ▁which ▁they ▁developed ▁into ▁a ▁product ive ▁farm . ▁ ▁There ▁James ▁maintained , ▁in ▁his ▁house , ▁a ▁station ▁on ▁the ▁Under ground ▁Rail road ▁Clara ▁died ▁in ▁ 1 8 5 4 , ▁leaving ▁James ▁in ▁great ▁sorrow . ▁ ▁James ▁himself ▁died ▁in ▁ 1 8 6 1 , ▁the ▁result ▁of ▁an ▁accident ▁on ▁his ▁farm . ▁ ▁From ▁L amm ers ▁( 2 0 1 6 ): ▁ ▁" He ▁was ▁buried ▁next ▁to ▁his ▁wife ▁in ▁Rock ▁Spring ▁C emetery ▁. ▁. ▁. ▁Many ▁years ▁later ▁the ▁Des ▁Mo ines ▁County ▁Medical ▁Society ▁plant ed ▁around ▁his ▁grave ▁the ▁Rock y ▁Mountain ▁Blue ▁Columb ine ▁( A qu ile gia ▁co er ule a ▁E . ▁James ) ▁that ▁he ▁discovered ▁and |
▁named ▁on ▁the ▁Long ▁Ex ped ition " ▁( p ▁ 4 8 7 , ). ▁▁ ▁Works ▁ ▁James , ▁Ed win ▁( 1 8 2 3 , ▁Philadelphia ▁edition ) ▁. ▁▁ ▁James , ▁Ed win ▁( 1 8 2 3 , ▁Philadelphia ▁edition ) ▁. ▁▁ ▁James , ▁Ed win ▁( 1 8 2 3 , ▁London ▁edition ). ▁▁ ▁in ▁three ▁volumes . ▁▁▁▁▁ ▁James , ▁Ed win ▁( ed ). ▁ ▁( 1 8 3 0 ) ▁▁ ▁James , ▁Ed win , ▁with ▁John ▁T anner . ▁( 1 8 3 3 ) ▁▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Further ▁reading ▁ ▁And '' '' ': ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Category : 1 7 9 7 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 8 6 1 ▁death s ▁Category : Pe ople ▁from ▁W ey bridge , ▁Verm ont ▁Category : Pe ople ▁from ▁Bur ling ton , ▁Iowa ▁Category : Middle bury ▁College ▁al umn i ▁Category : American ▁ge olog ists ▁Category : American ▁botan ists ▁Category : American ▁non - f iction ▁writers <0x0A> </s> ▁Stars ▁of ▁C CT V ▁is ▁the ▁debut ▁studio ▁album ▁by ▁English ▁ind ie ▁rock ▁band ▁Hard - Fi . ▁It ▁was ▁first ▁released ▁on ▁ 4 ▁July ▁ 2 0 0 5 ▁through ▁N ec ess ary ▁Records ▁and ▁Atlantic ▁Records . ▁It ▁received ▁positive ▁reviews ▁from ▁critics ▁and ▁was ▁nominated ▁for ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 5 ▁Mercur y ▁Music ▁Prize . ▁ ▁The ▁album ▁reached ▁number ▁one ▁on ▁the ▁UK ▁Albums |
▁Chart ▁in ▁January ▁ 2 0 0 6 , ▁taking ▁it ▁about ▁five ▁months ▁to ▁reach ▁number ▁one ▁mainly ▁due ▁to ▁the ▁preceding ▁single ▁" C ash ▁Machine " ▁catch ing ▁the ▁sell ers ' ▁attention ; ▁its ▁original ▁peak ▁position ▁was ▁number ▁six . ▁The ▁album ▁has ▁sold ▁ 1 . 2 ▁million ▁copies ▁world wide , ▁with ▁over ▁ 3 0 0 , 0 0 0 ▁in ▁the ▁UK ▁alone . ▁It ▁was ▁cert ified ▁ 2 × ▁plat in um ▁by ▁the ▁B PI ▁for ▁s elling ▁ 6 0 0 , 0 0 0 ▁copies ▁in ▁the ▁UK . ▁The ▁song ▁" G otta ▁Re ason " ▁is ▁included ▁on ▁the ▁sound track ▁of ▁the ▁football ▁video ▁game ▁FIFA ▁ 0 6 . ▁ ▁Background ▁The ▁majority ▁of ▁Stars ▁of ▁C CT V ▁was ▁recorded ▁in ▁a ▁variety ▁of ▁unusual ▁ac oust ic ▁environments ▁– ▁bed rooms , ▁pub s , ▁and ▁played ▁back ▁in ▁Hard - Fi ▁producer ▁Wol sey ▁White ' s ▁B MW . ▁ 1 , 0 0 0 ▁copies ▁of ▁this ▁record ▁were ▁pressed ▁with ▁only ▁ 5 0 0 ▁going ▁on ▁public ▁sale , ▁and ▁the ▁initial ▁plan ▁was ▁to ▁sell ▁ 1 , 0 0 0 ▁each ▁time . ▁However ▁it ▁quickly ▁sold ▁out , ▁receiving ▁critical ▁acc laim ▁and ▁radio ▁play , ▁prov ing ▁a ▁lot ▁more ▁successful ▁than ▁the ▁band ▁had ▁imag ined . ▁Most ▁of ▁the ▁album ▁was ▁recorded ▁in ▁a ▁dis used ▁mini ▁cab ▁office , ▁which ▁cost |
▁them ▁about ▁£ 3 0 0 , ▁and ▁it ▁is ▁known ▁to ▁this ▁day ▁as ▁the ▁" Ch er ry ▁Li ps " ▁Studio ▁( due ▁to ▁the ▁colour ▁of ▁the ▁paint ▁on ▁the ▁walls ). ▁The ▁band ▁tried ▁to ▁make ▁their ▁music ▁sound ▁more ▁environmental ▁by ▁putting ▁a ▁micro phone ▁in ▁the ▁cor rid or , ▁which ▁added ▁echo , ▁but ▁background ▁no ises ▁caused ▁by ▁people ▁walking ▁past ▁or ▁plan es ▁flying ▁overhead ▁could ▁be ▁heard ▁while ▁the ▁band ▁recorded . ▁These ▁background ▁no ises ▁can ▁still ▁be ▁heard ▁on ▁the ▁record . ▁The ▁band ▁used ▁the ▁T L ▁Audio ▁F at man ▁compress or ▁for ▁the ▁album , ▁Arch er ▁said ▁" It ' s ▁al right , ▁it ' s ▁cheap , ▁you ▁don ' t ▁have ▁to ▁know ▁what ▁you ' re ▁doing ... ". ▁ ▁Stars ▁of ▁C CT V ▁was ▁originally ▁released ▁as ▁a ▁mini ▁album , ▁a ▁very ▁limited ▁release ▁which ▁sold ▁out ▁very ▁quickly . ▁A ▁few ▁months ▁after , ▁the ▁album ▁had ▁been ▁going ▁on ▁sale ▁on ▁websites ▁such ▁as ▁e B ay ▁for ▁£ 2 5 . ▁T alk ing ▁about ▁the ▁situation , ▁front man ▁Richard ▁Arch er ▁said ; ▁ ▁" We ▁had ▁no ▁money ▁but ▁time ▁was ▁a ▁lux ury ▁that ▁we ▁did ▁have . ▁So ▁we ▁spent ▁a ▁year ▁planning , ▁then ▁recording ▁it ▁ourselves , ▁and ▁we ▁did ▁all ▁the ▁art work ▁ourselves ▁too . ▁Even ▁our ▁website ▁was ▁designed ▁by ▁us . ▁We ▁got ▁a ▁book |
▁out ▁of ▁the ▁library ▁so ▁we ▁could ▁learn ▁how ▁to ▁do ▁it . ▁Then ▁we ▁had ▁to ▁do ▁it ▁again ▁cos ▁it ▁was ▁a ▁right ▁ ▁p ala ver ▁. ▁So ▁after ▁all ▁that , ▁things ▁took ▁off ▁really ▁quickly ▁and ▁went ▁cra zy ▁in ▁the ▁space ▁of ▁two ▁months , ▁which ▁was ▁quite ▁surprising ." ▁ ▁Release ▁The ▁album ' s ▁launch ▁party ▁was ▁scheduled ▁for ▁ 7 ▁July ▁ 2 0 0 5 ▁at ▁Che e ke es ▁night ▁club ▁in ▁St aines ▁( where ▁their ▁top ▁ten ▁single ▁" H ard ▁to ▁Beat " ▁was ▁fil med ), ▁but ▁this ▁was ▁cancel led ▁due ▁to ▁the ▁ill ▁health ▁of ▁Richard ' s ▁mother , ▁and ▁the ▁London ▁bomb ings ▁also ▁occurr ing ▁that ▁day . ▁Her ▁death ▁resulted ▁in ▁the ▁band ▁pulling ▁out ▁of ▁the ▁G last on bury ▁festival . ▁The ▁launch ▁party ▁was ▁res ch eduled ▁for ▁ 1 3 ▁July ▁ 2 0 0 5 ▁and ▁the ▁ven ue ▁changed ▁to ▁Lad bro ke ▁Gro ve , ▁London . ▁Richard ▁says ▁that ▁he ▁is ▁no ▁longer ▁friends ▁with ▁Che e kee ▁because ▁of ▁an ▁incident ▁involving ▁him ▁describing ▁his ▁night club ▁to ▁a ▁newspaper ▁like ▁" a ▁bad ▁wed ding ". ▁Richard ▁def ended ▁himself ▁by ▁saying ▁"... but ▁everyone ▁lik es ▁a ▁bad ▁wed ding ▁so ▁I ▁don ' t ▁see ▁what ▁the ▁problem ▁is ." ▁ ▁After ▁a ▁successful ▁campaign ▁by ▁Atlantic , ▁the ▁Stars ▁of ▁C CT V ▁album ▁re - enter ed ▁the |
▁official ▁UK ▁album ▁chart ▁at ▁No . ▁ 4 ▁on ▁ 1 ▁January ▁ 2 0 0 6 . ▁Two ▁places ▁higher ▁than ▁it ▁originally ▁went ▁in ▁on ▁the ▁week ▁of ▁its ▁release . ▁It ▁reached ▁No . ▁ 1 ▁on ▁ 2 2 ▁January ▁ 2 0 0 6 . ▁The ▁band ' s ▁re - release ▁of ▁" C ash ▁Machine " ▁entered ▁the ▁official ▁Top ▁ 4 0 ▁singles ▁chart ▁at ▁No . ▁ 1 4 ▁on ▁ 1 ▁January . ▁ ▁The ▁album ▁was ▁listed ▁for ▁ 1 0 2 ▁weeks ▁in ▁ 7 ▁different ▁charts ▁and ▁was ▁certific ated ▁plat in um ▁by ▁B PI . ▁Its ▁first ▁appearance ▁in ▁the ▁UK ▁Albums ▁Chart ▁was ▁the ▁Top ▁ 7 5 ▁in ▁week ▁ 2 8 ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 5 ▁with ▁its ▁last ▁appearance ▁being ▁week ▁ 4 0 ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁in ▁the ▁UK ▁Album ▁Chart ▁Top ▁ 7 5 . ▁Its ▁peak ▁position ▁was ▁number ▁ 1 ▁on ▁the ▁UK ▁Album ▁Chart . ▁ ▁Crit ical ▁reception ▁{{ Al bum ▁ratings ▁| ▁MC ▁= ▁ 7 4 / 1 0 0 ▁| ▁rev 1 ▁= ▁All Music ▁| ▁rev 1 score = ▁ ▁| ▁rev 2 ▁= ▁Entertainment ▁Week ly ▁| ▁rev 2 score ▁= ▁ 8 . 3 / 1 0 ▁( 1 7 ▁Mar ▁ 2 0 0 6 , ▁p . 1 1 4 ) ▁| ▁rev 3 = ▁The ▁Guardian | ▁rev 3 score ▁= ▁| ▁rev 4 |
▁= music OM H ▁| ▁rev 4 score ▁= ▁fav ou rable ▁| ▁rev 5 ▁= N ME ▁| ▁rev 5 score ▁= ▁ 9 / 1 0 < ref ▁name =" N ME "> {{ cite ▁web | url = https :// www . n me . com / re views / hard - fi / 7 7 0 4 | title = H ard - Fi ▁: ▁Stars ▁of ▁C CT V | publish er = N ME | first = Mark | last = Be aum ont | date = 1 2 ▁September ▁ 2 0 0 5 | access date = 2 0 1 2 - 0 3 - 1 1 }} </ ref > ▁| ▁rev 6 = P itch f ork ▁Media ▁| ▁rev 6 score ▁= ▁ 7 . 3 / 1 0 ▁| ▁rev 7 = R ol ling ▁Stone ▁| ▁rev 7 score ▁= ▁ ▁}} ▁ ▁Over all ▁Stars ▁of ▁C CT V ▁received ▁positive ▁reviews ▁and ▁on ▁aggregate ▁website ▁Met ac rit ic ▁the ▁album ▁att ained ▁a ▁score ▁of ▁ 7 4 ▁out ▁of ▁ 1 0 0 ▁based ▁on ▁ 2 2 ▁professional ▁reviews . ▁ ▁The ▁N ME ▁described ▁the ▁album ▁as ▁" the ▁album ▁of ▁the ▁year " ▁and ▁gave ▁the ▁album ▁ 9 / 1 0 ▁in ▁a ▁very ▁positive ▁review . ▁ ▁Dave ▁Sim pson ▁of ▁The ▁Guardian ▁gave ▁the ▁album ▁three ▁stars ▁out ▁of ▁five , ▁writing ▁that ▁" H ard - Fi ' s |
▁edge ▁over ▁more ▁derivative ▁riv als ▁lies ▁in ▁a ▁formula ▁that ▁del ivers ▁old ▁Spe ci als ▁and ▁Cl ash ▁reg ga e ▁v ib es ▁with ▁the ▁big - t une ▁ratio ▁of ▁a ▁boy ▁band ". ▁He ▁however ▁de emed ▁some ▁of ▁the ▁later ▁tracks ▁on ▁the ▁album ▁" f iller ". ▁ ▁In ▁a ▁ 3 . 5 / 5 ▁star ▁review ▁for ▁All Music , ▁Mac K en zie ▁Wilson ▁wrote ▁that ▁" They ▁sound ▁like ▁a ▁gar age ▁band ▁while ▁del ving ▁into ▁the ▁monot ony ▁of ▁every day ▁sub urban ▁life , ▁referring ▁to ▁their ▁small ▁town ▁up br ing ing . ▁Thus ▁a ▁raw ▁kind ▁of ▁work ▁eth ic ▁gradually ▁emer ges ▁on ▁Stars ▁of ▁C CT V . ▁Their ▁formula ▁of ▁sn appy ▁ch or uses ▁and ▁tight ▁guitar ▁hook s , ▁particularly ▁on ▁" Middle ▁Eastern ▁Hol iday " ▁and ▁" G otta ▁Re ason ," ▁capt ures ▁Hard - Fi ' s ▁youth ful ▁presentation ". ▁ ▁Track ▁listing ▁All ▁tracks ▁written ▁by ▁Richard ▁Arch er . ▁▁ ▁" C ash ▁Machine " ▁– ▁ 3 : 4 2 ▁ ▁" Middle ▁Eastern ▁Hol iday " ▁– ▁ 3 : 4 4 ▁ ▁" T ied ▁up ▁To o ▁T ight " ▁– ▁ 4 : 4 8 ▁ ▁" G otta ▁Re ason " ▁– ▁ 2 : 4 9 ▁ ▁" H ard ▁to ▁Beat " ▁– ▁ 4 : 1 3 ▁ ▁" Un necess ary ▁Tr ouble " ▁– |
▁ 3 : 4 4 ▁ ▁" Move ▁on ▁Now " ▁– ▁ 5 : 0 8 ▁ ▁" B etter ▁Do ▁Better " ▁– ▁ 4 : 3 7 ▁ ▁" F el th am ▁Is ▁Sing ing ▁Out " ▁– ▁ 4 : 3 6 ▁ ▁" L iving ▁for ▁the ▁Week end " ▁– ▁ 3 : 4 2 ▁ ▁" St ars ▁of ▁C CT V " ▁– ▁ 3 : 5 8 ▁ ▁M ini ▁album ▁track ▁listing ▁ ▁" C ash ▁Machine " ▁– ▁ 3 : 4 2 ▁ ▁" H ard ▁to ▁Beat " ▁– ▁ 4 : 1 3 ▁ ▁" Middle ▁Eastern ▁Hol iday " ▁– ▁ 4 : 4 8 ▁ ▁" Str ong er " ▁– ▁ 3 : 2 3 ▁ ▁" H ard ▁to ▁Beat ▁( M ix )" ▁– ▁ 3 : 2 8 ▁ ▁" G otta ▁Re ason " ▁– ▁ 2 : 4 9 ▁ ▁" F el th am ▁Is ▁Sing ing ▁Out " ▁– ▁ 4 : 3 6 ▁ ▁" Move ▁on ▁Now " ▁– ▁ 5 : 0 8 ▁ ▁" C ash ▁Machine " ▁( W rong tom ▁Mix ) ▁– ▁ 3 : 4 3 ▁ ▁Bon us ▁tracks ▁ ▁" Se ven ▁Nation ▁Army " ▁( White ▁St ri pes ▁cover ) ▁( i T unes ) ▁ ▁" S ick ▁of ▁it ▁All " ▁( J apan ese ▁CD , ▁i T unes ) ▁ ▁" Str |
ong er " ▁( J apan ese ▁CD , ▁i T unes ) ▁ ▁Ch arts ▁ ▁Singles ▁ 5 ▁singles ▁from ▁debut ▁album ▁Stars ▁of ▁C CT V ▁were ▁released . ▁ ▁Like ▁all ▁of ▁the ▁Hard - Fi ▁releases , ▁various ▁formats ▁carried ▁subt le ▁changes ▁to ▁differenti ate ▁them ▁on ▁the ▁sh elf , ▁making ▁them ▁all ▁collect able , ▁such ▁as ▁" H ard ▁to ▁Beat " ' s ▁changing ▁sky ▁to ▁" L iving ▁for ▁the ▁Week end " ' s ▁count down ▁to ▁ 1 8 : 0 0 . ▁ ▁The ▁T ina '' ▁mentioned ▁on ▁some ▁of ▁the ▁sle e ves ▁formed ▁a ▁sub plot ▁throughout ▁all ▁the ▁single ▁releases . ▁She ▁later ▁became ▁a ▁bit ▁of ▁a ▁talking ▁point ▁both ▁in ▁the ▁music ▁press ▁and ▁on ▁the ▁fans ▁for ums . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : H ard - Fi ▁albums ▁Category : 2 0 0 5 ▁debut ▁albums ▁Category : W ar ner ▁Music ▁Group ▁albums ▁Category : Con cept ▁albums <0x0A> </s> ▁Fri ends ▁is ▁a ▁ 4 - ep is ode ▁South ▁Korean - J apan ese ▁short ▁drama ▁that ▁a ired ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 2 . ▁It ▁was ▁produced ▁by ▁T BS ▁( J apan ), ▁and ▁M BC ▁( S outh ▁Korea ). ▁This ▁was ▁the ▁first ▁time ▁in ▁drama ▁history ▁that ▁the ▁two ▁countries ▁collabor ated ▁to ▁co - produ ce ▁the ▁show ▁in ▁both ▁South ▁Korea ▁and ▁Japan . ▁It ▁was ▁originally ▁broadcast ▁on ▁February |
▁ 4 – 5 ▁in ▁Japan ▁and ▁February ▁ 1 5 – 1 6 ▁in ▁South ▁Korea . ▁ ▁Plot ▁Tom oko , ▁a ▁Japanese ▁tour ist , ▁and ▁Ji - H oon , ▁a ▁South ▁Korean ▁film ▁student , ▁meet ▁in ▁Hong ▁Kong . ▁Despite ▁a ▁rock y ▁meeting ▁and ▁their ▁language ▁bar rier , ▁they ▁become ▁good ▁friends . ▁In ▁time , ▁they ▁eventually ▁head ▁back ▁to ▁their ▁respective ▁countries ▁but ▁only ▁after ▁ex ch anging ▁email ▁addresses ▁– ▁prom ising ▁to ▁keep ▁in ▁touch ▁and ▁eventually ▁meet ▁again . ▁But ▁with ▁fate ▁pushing ▁them ▁to ▁see ▁each ▁other ▁again , ▁Tom oko ▁dec ides ▁to ▁go ▁to ▁South ▁Korea ▁to ▁meet ▁Ji - ho on ▁again ▁but ▁some ▁problems ▁occur . ▁ ▁Cast ▁ ▁Korean ▁Kim ▁Ji ▁H oon ▁– ▁W on ▁Bin ▁Park ▁K you ng - jo o ▁– ▁Lee ▁D ong - gun ▁Park ▁H ye - jin ▁- ▁Han ▁H ye - jin ▁Gy u - han ▁- ▁Dok go ▁Young - ja e ▁ ▁So o - ky ung ▁- ▁Sun wo o ▁E un - so ok ▁ ▁Japanese ▁Tom oko ▁As ai ▁– ▁Ky oko ▁F uk ada ▁Y uk o ▁Yam ag ishi ▁– ▁Ak iko ▁Y ada ▁Mid ori ▁Kan eda ▁– ▁N aho ▁Tod a ▁Sh ota ▁Sak am aki ▁– ▁Y uki y oshi ▁O za wa ▁Sat oko ▁As ai ▁– ▁Ke iko ▁T akes h ita ▁ ▁International ▁Broadcast ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁Official ▁site ▁▁▁ ▁Category : |
2 0 0 2 ▁South ▁Korean ▁television ▁series ▁deb uts ▁Category : 2 0 0 2 ▁South ▁Korean ▁television ▁series ▁end ings ▁Category : M un h wa ▁Broadcast ing ▁Corporation ▁television ▁dram as ▁Category : J apan ese ▁drama ▁television ▁series ▁Category : 2 0 0 2 ▁Japanese ▁television ▁series ▁deb uts ▁Category : 2 0 0 2 ▁Japanese ▁television ▁series ▁end ings ▁Category : T ele vision ▁shows ▁set ▁in ▁Hong ▁Kong ▁Category : Fil ms ▁with ▁screen plays ▁by ▁Y osh ik azu ▁Ok ada ▁Category : S outh ▁Korean ▁rom ance ▁television ▁series <0x0A> </s> ▁Jar oslav ▁Mal ina ▁( born ▁ 1 1 ▁April ▁ 1 9 4 5 , ▁in ▁Dol ní ▁Bu č ice ▁near ▁Č ás lav , ▁Czech ▁Republic ) ▁is ▁a ▁Czech ▁arch ae ologist , ▁anth rop ologist , ▁publishing ▁editor , ▁head ▁of ▁the ▁Department ▁( Inst itute ) ▁of ▁Anth rop ology ▁of ▁the ▁Fac ulty ▁of ▁Science ▁of ▁Mas ary k ▁University , ▁Br no , ▁Czech ▁Republic , ▁and ▁founder ▁and ▁head ▁of ▁Univers itas ▁( M as ary k iana ) ▁Foundation . ▁ ▁Biography ▁Mal ina ▁has ▁had ▁a ▁great ▁interest ▁in ▁arch ae ology ▁and ▁anth rop ology ▁since ▁child hood . ▁After ▁finishing ▁secondary ▁education ▁he ▁en rolled ▁for ▁a ▁study ▁of ▁arch ae ology ▁at ▁the ▁Fac ulty ▁of ▁Arts ▁of ▁Mas ary k ▁University , ▁gradu ating ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 7 . ▁In ▁ 1 9 6 9 ▁he ▁performed |
▁( with ▁his ▁colle agues ) ▁his ▁first ▁arch ae ological ▁experiment . ▁With ▁this ▁experiment ▁and ▁his ▁consequ ent ▁work ▁in ▁experimental ▁arch ae ology ▁he ▁became ▁a ▁founder ▁of ▁this ▁scientific ▁discipline ▁in ▁( former ) ▁Czech oslov ak ia ▁and ▁this ▁discipline ▁also ▁led ▁him ▁to ▁purs uing ▁his ▁goals ▁in ▁anth rop ology . ▁ ▁Anth rop ology ▁ ▁Le ad ership ▁Through ▁experimental ▁arch ae ology ▁Mal ina ▁came ▁to ▁understand ▁the ▁complexity ▁of ▁human ▁nature ▁and ▁shift ed ▁his ▁research ▁and ▁occup ational ▁interests ▁to ▁anth rop ology . ▁In ▁the ▁beginning ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 9 9 0 s , ▁together ▁with ▁Jan ▁B ene š ▁and ▁Vlad im ír ▁Nov ot ný , ▁he ▁co - f ounded ▁the ▁Department ▁of ▁Anth rop ology ▁of ▁the ▁Fac ulty ▁of ▁Science ▁of ▁Mas ary k ▁University , ▁which ▁directly ▁picked ▁up ▁on ▁V oj t ě ch ▁Su k ’ s ▁Anth rop ological ▁Institute ▁which ▁was , ▁due ▁to ▁ide ological ▁reasons , ▁strictly ▁limited ▁and ▁reduced ▁during ▁the ▁years ▁ 1 9 4 8 – 1 9 8 9 1 . ▁T ogether ▁with ▁his ▁colle agues , ▁Mal ina ▁strongly ▁supported ▁( and ▁supports ) ▁the ▁idea ▁of ▁anth rop ology ▁as ▁a ▁hol istic , ▁integral ▁( bi ological ▁– ▁social ▁– ▁cultural ) ▁scientific ▁discipl ines , ▁which ▁studies ▁man ▁from ▁every ▁possible ▁point ▁of ▁view . ▁ ▁After ▁the ▁passing ▁of ▁the ▁first ▁head ▁of ▁the ▁Department ▁Jan ▁B ene |
š ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 9 , ▁Mal ina ▁became ▁the ▁head ▁of ▁department 1 . ▁ ▁Academ ic ▁and ▁scientific ▁degrees , ▁duties ▁Mal ina ▁was ▁awarded ▁the ▁Ph D ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 8 , ▁and ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 3 ▁he ▁was ▁awarded ▁the ▁degree ▁doc ent ▁– ▁associate ▁professor ▁of ▁anth rop ology . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 9 4 ▁Jar oslav ▁Mal ina ▁was ▁awarded ▁the ▁scientific ▁degree ▁Doctor ▁Scient iae ▁( Dr Sc .), ▁and ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 5 ▁the ▁academic ▁degree ▁professor ▁of ▁anth rop ology ▁at ▁the ▁Mas ary k ▁University 2 . ▁ ▁He ▁teach es ▁several ▁courses : ▁Introduction ▁to ▁Anth rop ology , ▁Anth rop ology ▁of ▁Eth nic ity , ▁Anth rop ology ▁of ▁Anti qu ity , ▁Anth rop ology ▁of ▁Sex ual ity ▁and ▁others . ▁He ▁also ▁man ages ▁the ▁Anth rop ological ▁Sem inar , ▁where ▁invited ▁special ists ▁present ▁the ▁new est ▁or ▁the ▁most ▁interesting ▁concepts ▁or ▁find ings ▁in ▁anth rop ology ▁and ▁related ▁discipl ines . ▁ ▁During ▁the ▁years ▁ 2 0 0 1 – 2 0 0 9 ▁twelve ▁post - grad ual ▁doctor al ▁students ▁graduated ▁under ▁his ▁super vision ; ▁currently ▁he ▁super vis es ▁fifteen ▁doctor al ▁students ▁and ▁several ▁b ach elor ▁and ▁master s - level ▁students . ▁ ▁Scient ific ▁work ▁and ▁publications ▁In ▁his ▁scientific ▁work ▁Mal ina ▁de als ▁with ▁the ▁subjects ▁concerning ▁experimental ▁and ▁soci oc |
ult ural ▁anth rop ology ▁and ▁arch ae ology , ▁pet ro arch ae ology ▁and ▁philosophy ▁of ▁science . ▁ ▁He ▁has ▁published ▁many ▁scientific ▁studies , ▁ess ays ▁and ▁books , ▁both ▁in ▁former ▁Czech oslov ak ia ▁and ▁in ▁the ▁Czech ▁Republic ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁abroad . ▁ ▁Among ▁his ▁writ ings ▁are : ▁▁ ▁Ar che ologie : ▁Jak ▁a ▁pro č ? ▁[" Arch ae ology : ▁How ▁and ▁Why "], ▁ 1 9 7 5 ▁ ▁Z ák l ady ▁pet ro ar che ologie ▁[" Bas ics ▁of ▁Pet ro arch ae ology "], ▁ 1 9 7 5 ▁( co - author ▁J ind ř ich ▁Š tel cl ) ▁ ▁Met ody ▁experiment u ▁v ▁ar che olog ii ▁[" Methods ▁of ▁Ex periment ▁in ▁Arch ae ology "], ▁ 1 9 8 0 ▁ ▁Arch ae ology ▁Y esterday ▁and ▁Today , ▁ 1 9 9 0 ▁( in ▁English , ▁co - author ▁Z den ě k ▁Va ší č ek ) ▁ ▁K á men ▁a ▁h l ína ▁jako ▁ek of akt ▁a ▁arte f akt ▁ve ▁vý vo ji ▁ž ivot ního ▁prost řed í ▁[" St one ▁and ▁Clay ▁as ▁E c of act ▁and ▁Art ifact ▁in ▁the ▁Development ▁of ▁Environment "], ▁ 1 9 9 1 ▁ ▁Pr v ní ▁c ís a ř ▁[" The ▁First ▁Emperor "], ▁ 1 9 9 4 ▁ ▁Č ína ▁z ▁ant rop olog ické ▁pers pe ktiv y |
▁[" Ch ina ▁from ▁the ▁Anth rop ological ▁Pers pective "], ▁ 2 0 0 5 ▁( co - author ▁Josef ▁Kol ma š ) ▁ ▁Slov ník ▁ant rop ologie ▁ob č ans ké ▁společ nosti ▁[" Dictionary ▁of ▁C iv ic ▁Society "], ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁( co - author ▁Marie ▁D ohn al ová ) ▁ ▁Slov ník ▁pro ▁stud enty ▁ant rop ologie ▁[" Dictionary ▁for ▁the ▁Stud ents ▁of ▁Anth rop ology "], ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁( with ▁a ▁team ▁of ▁authors ), ▁ ▁Ant rop olog ický ▁slov ník ▁( s ▁při hl éd nut ím ▁k ▁d ě jin ám ▁liter atur y ▁a ▁um ění ) ▁an eb ▁co ▁by ▁m ohl ▁o ▁č lov ě ku ▁vě d ět ▁ka ž d ý ▁č lov ě k ▁[" Dictionary ▁of ▁Anth rop ology ▁( with ▁Res pect ▁to ▁the ▁History ▁of ▁Liter ature ▁and ▁Art ) "] ▁ 2 0 0 9 , ▁with ▁a ▁team ▁of ▁authors ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 9 3 ▁he ▁initi ated ▁an ▁extensive ▁scientific ▁and ▁art istic ▁project ▁to ▁produce ▁a ▁book ▁in ▁five ▁volumes ▁and ▁an ▁associated ▁exhibition ▁titled ▁Kru h ▁pr sten u : ▁Sv ě to vé ▁d ě j iny ▁sexual ity , ▁er ot ik y ▁a ▁lá sky ▁od ▁poč át k ů ▁do ▁sou č as nosti ▁v ▁re ál n ém ▁ž ivot ě , ▁k rás né ▁liter atu ře , ▁vý t var |
n ém ▁um ění ▁a ▁dí le ch ▁česk ých ▁mal í ř ů ▁a ▁so cha ř ů ▁insp iro van ých ▁obs ah em ▁té to ▁kn ih y ▁[" The ▁Circle ▁of ▁the ▁Ring : ▁The ▁World ▁History ▁of ▁Sex ual ity , ▁E rot ic ism ▁and ▁Love ▁from ▁the ▁Begin nings ▁up ▁to ▁the ▁Pres ent ▁Day ▁in ▁Real ▁Life , ▁Belle - Let tres , ▁Visual ▁Art ▁and ▁in ▁the ▁Works ▁of ▁Czech ▁P ain ters ▁and ▁S cul pt ors ▁In sp ired ▁by ▁the ▁Content ▁of ▁this ▁Book "]. ▁After ▁the ▁pre print s ▁of ▁the ▁four ▁volumes ▁published ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 9 – 2 0 0 3 ▁the ▁work ▁started ▁to ▁be ▁published ▁in ▁its ▁final ▁form ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 7 . ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 0 ▁the ▁long - time ▁scientific ▁and ▁educational ▁project ▁Pan or á ma ▁bi olog ické ▁a ▁soci ok ult urn í ▁ant rop ologie : ▁Mod ul ové ▁u č eb ní ▁text y ▁pro ▁stud enty ▁ant rop ologie ▁a ▁" p ří bu zn ých " ▁ob or ů ▁[" Pan or ama ▁of ▁Bi ological ▁and ▁Soci oc ult ural ▁Anth rop ology : ▁Module ▁Text books ▁for ▁Stud ents ▁of ▁Anth rop ology ▁and ▁Rel ated ▁Special is ations "] ▁in ▁the ▁framework ▁of ▁which ▁and ▁under ▁his ▁editor ial ▁leadership ▁with ▁the ▁contributions ▁of ▁many ▁significant ▁special ists ▁ 4 0 ▁volumes ▁were ▁published . ▁ ▁He |
▁also ▁edited ▁scientific - ed uc ational ▁books ▁going ▁back ▁to ▁the ▁myster ies ▁of ▁the ▁distant ▁past ▁and ▁human ▁cre ativity : ▁▁ ▁V z pom ín ky ▁na ▁min ul ost ▁an eb ▁Ex periment y ▁od hal ují ▁t aj em ství ▁prav ě ku ▁[" Mem ories ▁of ▁the ▁Past ▁or ▁Exper iments ▁Re ve al ▁the ▁Sec rets ▁of ▁Pre history "], ▁ 1 9 8 2 , ▁ 1 9 9 2 ▁ ▁Z as á h li ▁m im oz em š ť an é ▁a ▁kat astro f y ▁do ▁vý vo je ▁lid st va ? ▁[" Did ▁the ▁Ext r ater rest ri als ▁and ▁Dis aster s ▁A ffect ▁the ▁E volution ▁of ▁M ank ind ?" ], ▁ 1 9 8 8 ▁ ▁Ob div uh od ný ▁č lov ě k : ▁Ú v ah y ▁o ▁lid ské ▁t vo ř iv osti ▁[" The ▁Ad mi rable ▁Man : ▁Ref lections ▁on ▁Human ▁Cre ativity "], ▁ 1 9 9 1 ▁ ▁D v ac et ▁nej v ý znam ně jší ch ▁ar che olog ick ých ▁ob jev ů ▁dv ac át ého ▁století ▁[" The ▁Tw enty ▁Most ▁Sign ific ant ▁ 2 0 th - Cent ury ▁Arch ae ological ▁Disc over ies "], ▁ 1 9 9 1 ▁ ▁Jak ▁v znik ly ▁nej v ět ší ▁monument y ▁d áv nov ě ku ▁[" How ▁the ▁Big gest ▁Mon uments ▁of ▁Pre |
history ▁A rose "], ▁ 1 9 9 4 ▁( co - author ▁P avel ▁P avel ) ▁ ▁Adolf ▁Born , ▁ 1 9 9 5 ▁( with ▁a ▁team ▁of ▁authors ) ▁ ▁Ol br am ▁Z ou bek , ▁ 1 9 9 6 ▁( with ▁a ▁team ▁of ▁authors ) ▁ ▁Alo is ▁Mik ul ka , ▁ 2 0 0 1 ▁ ▁V inc enc ▁Mak ov ský , ▁ 2 0 0 2 ▁( with ▁Ji ří ▁H lu š ič ka ▁and ▁Ji ří ▁Š eb ek ) ▁ ▁Vlad im ír ▁Pre cl ík , ▁ 2 0 0 2 ▁( with ▁a ▁team ▁of ▁authors ) ▁ ▁Z den ě k ▁Mach á č ek , ▁ 2 0 0 5 ▁( co - author ▁N ina ▁D vo ř ák ová ) ▁ ▁Nad ace ▁Univers itas ▁Mas ary k iana : ▁ 1 9 9 3 – 2 0 0 4 ▁[" Univers itas ▁Mas ary k iana ▁Foundation : ▁ 1 9 9 3 - 2 0 0 4 "] : ▁ 2 0 0 5 ▁ ▁Boh um ír ▁M atal , ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁( co - auth ors ▁Lud ví k ▁K und era ▁and ▁Kate ř ina ▁Sv ob od ová ) ▁ ▁E rot ikon ▁so cha ře ▁Z de ň ka ▁Mach á čka ▁[" S cul pt or ▁Z den ě k ▁Mach á č ek ▁and ▁his ▁E rot icon "], |
▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁( co - author ▁Jar oslav ▁Z vě ř ina ) ▁ ▁Vlad im ír ▁Sv ob oda , ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁( co - author ▁N ina ▁D vo ř ák ová ) ▁ ▁His ▁scientific ▁and ▁educational ▁mon ograph s ▁( 3 0 ) ▁were ▁published ▁both ▁in ▁this ▁country ▁and ▁abroad ▁( A cadem ia , ▁Cambridge ▁University ▁Press , ▁Edit ura ▁Ar tem is , ▁Elect a , ▁Mys l ', ▁Progress ▁etc .) ▁in ▁the ▁total ▁printing ▁of ▁more ▁than ▁half ▁a ▁million ▁copies . ▁ ▁Works ▁of ▁fiction ▁He ▁also ▁pen etr ated ▁beyond ▁the ▁borders ▁of ▁scientific ▁and ▁educational ▁activity ▁and ▁entered ▁the ▁field ▁of ▁fiction : ▁ ▁Am or : ▁Po č í ta č ový ▁syst ém ▁k ▁automat ick ému ▁gener ování ▁mil ost ných ▁sc én ▁[" Am or : ▁The ▁Computer ▁System ▁for ▁the ▁Autom atic ▁Generation ▁of ▁Love ▁Sc enes '], ▁ 1 9 9 3 ▁ ▁Pr v ní ▁po zem š ť an ▁[" The ▁First ▁Terr est rial "], ▁ 1 9 9 5 ▁ ▁Sv ě to vá ▁kat astro fa ▁a ▁j iné ▁pov íd ky ▁s ▁ne blah ým ▁kon cem ▁[" The ▁World ▁Dis aster ▁and ▁Other ▁St ories ▁with ▁an ▁O min ous ▁End "], ▁ 1 9 9 6 ▁ ▁Sm rt ▁profes ora ▁a ▁j iné ▁pří bě hy ▁z ▁un iver z it ního ▁prost řed í ▁[" The ▁Death ▁of ▁a |
▁Professor ▁and ▁other ▁St ories ▁from ▁the ▁University ▁Environment "], ▁ 1 9 9 7 ▁ ▁Phil anth ropy , ▁fine ▁arts ▁In ▁ 1 9 9 3 ▁he ▁co - f ounded ▁the ▁Univers itas ▁Mas ary k iana ▁Foundation ▁( current ly ▁Univers itas ▁Foundation ), ▁became ▁its ▁president 4 ▁and ▁also ▁president ▁of ▁the ▁K arel ▁Eng li š ▁Prize ▁Committee ▁and ▁that ▁of ▁the ▁Univers itas ▁Mas ary k iana ▁Foundation ▁Prize ▁Committee . ▁The ▁Foundation ▁supports ▁the ▁following ▁six ▁foundation ▁editor ial ▁lines 5 , ▁which ▁Mal ina ▁founded ▁and ▁serves ▁as ▁an ▁editor : ▁ ▁Be le tr ie ▁( F iction ) ▁ ▁He ure ka ▁ ▁Mis cell ane a ▁ ▁O sob nosti ▁( Person al ities ) ▁ ▁Scient ia ▁ ▁Sc int illa ▁ ▁The ▁Univers itas ▁Mas ary k iana ▁Foundation , ▁working ▁in ▁this ▁framework , ▁has ▁produced ▁more ▁than ▁si xty ▁volumes . ▁Within ▁these ▁ed itions ▁not ▁only ▁accomplished ▁authors ▁can ▁publish , ▁it ▁also ▁gives ▁an ▁opportunity ▁to ▁starting ▁authors , ▁works ▁on ▁the ▁history ▁of ▁fine ▁arts ▁and ▁other ▁publications ▁which ▁otherwise ▁would ▁otherwise ▁not ▁have ▁a ▁chance ▁to ▁be ▁published . ▁ ▁Awards ▁and ▁acknowled g ements ▁Mal ina ▁was ▁awarded ▁the ▁R ector ▁of ▁Mas ary k ▁University ▁Prize ▁for ▁the ▁out standing ▁scientific ▁work ▁( 1 9 9 5 , ▁ 1 9 9 7 ), ▁the ▁City ▁of ▁Br no ▁Prize ▁( 1 9 9 7 ), ▁ 3 rd ▁prize ▁and |
▁Rec ogn ition ▁of ▁Honor ▁at ▁the ▁ 1 8 th ▁book ▁fair ▁Lib ri ▁in ▁Ol om ouc ▁for ▁the ▁books ▁Vlad im ír ▁Pre cl ík ▁a ▁V inc enc ▁Mak ov ský ▁( 2 0 0 3 ), ▁The ▁C ER M ▁Academ ic ▁Publishing ▁House ▁Prize ▁for ▁the ▁book ▁of ▁the ▁year ▁- ▁Pr v ní ▁c ís a ř : ▁T v ů r ce ▁Č í ny ▁a ▁os m ého ▁div u ▁svě ta ▁( 2 0 0 5 ) ▁and ▁Kru h ▁pr sten u ▁( 2 0 0 8 ), ▁professor ▁Josef ▁H ynie ▁Prize ▁for ▁the ▁best ▁publication ▁in ▁the ▁scientific ▁discipline ▁in ▁the ▁year ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁( 2 0 0 8 ) ▁and ▁others . ▁ ▁M embers hips ▁Mal ina ▁is ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁several ▁academic ▁and ▁institution al ▁comm issions ▁( including ▁hab il itation ▁and ▁professor ate ▁comm issions ) ▁for ▁bi ology ▁and ▁anth rop ology ▁at ▁the ▁Fac ulty ▁of ▁Science , ▁Mas ary k ▁University 3 . ▁He ▁is ▁also ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁domestic ▁and ▁international ▁pan els ▁and ▁institutions ▁( S cient ific ▁council ▁of ▁the ▁Prag ue ▁National ▁Gallery , ▁Scient ific ▁council ▁of ▁the ▁Fac ulty ▁of ▁Science , ▁Mas ary k ▁University , ▁The ▁Society ▁for ▁Support ▁of ▁University ▁Activ ities ▁in ▁Br no ▁and ▁Prag ue ▁etc .). ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁http :// is . m uni . cz / do / 1 4 9 9 / el |
/ est ud / pr if / ps 0 9 / k ru h / web / index . html ▁ ▁http :// is . m uni . cz / do / 1 4 3 1 / U An tr Bi ol / el / ant ro pos / index . html ▁ ▁http :// anth rop . sci . m uni . cz / page . y html ? id = 2 4 9 ▁ ▁http :// www . m uni . cz / people / 2 1 1 8 3 ▁ ▁http :// www . m uni . cz / people / 2 1 1 8 / cv 2 ▁ ▁http :// anth rop . sci . m uni . cz / page . y html ? id = 4 3 6 4 ▁ ▁http :// anth rop . sci . m uni . cz / page . y html ? id = 4 3 8 5 ▁▁ 1 ▁ ▁Category : C zech ▁arch ae olog ists ▁Category : C zech ▁anth rop olog ists ▁Category : 1 9 4 5 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : M as ary k ▁University ▁al umn i ▁Category : M as ary k ▁University ▁fac ulty <0x0A> </s> ▁Col in ▁A me y ▁( born ▁D unn ville , ▁Ontario ) ▁is ▁a ▁Canadian ▁country ▁music ▁artist . ▁A me y ▁has ▁released ▁three ▁studio ▁albums ▁which ▁include ▁ 1 9 9 8 ' s ▁Col in ▁A me |
y , ▁ 2 0 0 0 ' s ▁What ▁My ▁Heart ▁Don ' t ▁Know ▁and ▁ 2 0 0 6 ' s ▁G eta way . ▁Two ▁of ▁A me y ' s ▁singles ▁reached ▁the ▁Top ▁ 2 0 ▁on ▁the ▁R PM ▁Country ▁Tra cks ▁chart ▁in ▁Canada , ▁" I ▁W ish ▁She ▁Was ▁Mine " ▁and ▁" What ▁My ▁Heart ▁Don ' t ▁Know ." ▁ ▁Disc ography ▁ ▁Albums ▁ ▁Singles ▁ ▁Music ▁videos ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁Music ▁of ▁Canada ▁List ▁of ▁Canadian ▁mus icians ▁ ▁References ▁Cit ations ▁ ▁Category : Year ▁of ▁birth ▁missing ▁( l iving ▁people ) ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : Pe ople ▁from ▁H ald im and ▁County ▁Category : Can ad ian ▁country ▁sing ers ▁Category : Can ad ian ▁male ▁sing ers ▁Category : Mus icians ▁from ▁Ontario <0x0A> </s> ▁A hm ad ▁bin ▁Na ' aman ▁Al ▁Ka abi ▁( ; ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁So har , ▁O man . ▁He ▁was ▁the ▁first ▁Arab ▁em iss ary ▁to ▁visit ▁the ▁United ▁States . ▁He ▁was ▁sent ▁by ▁the ▁Sultan ▁of ▁O man , ▁Se yy id ▁Sa id ▁bin ▁Sultan ▁and ▁sa iled ▁in ▁ 1 8 4 0 ▁from ▁Z anz ib ar , ▁in ▁a ▁newly ▁built ▁ship , ▁called ▁the ▁Sultan ah , ▁to ▁New ▁York ▁for ▁trade ▁between ▁the ▁two ▁countries . ▁He ▁worked ▁as ▁Se yy id ▁Sa id ’ s ▁Private ▁Secretary ▁and ▁Political ▁Ad visor . |
▁He ▁kept ▁a ▁Log ▁Book ▁during ▁the ▁entire ▁journey ▁to ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁recording ▁all ▁the ▁trade ▁transactions ▁and ▁events . ▁The ▁Log ▁Book ▁was ▁in ▁the ▁family ▁of ▁S ale h ▁bin ▁Abb as ▁bin ▁Abd ul am ir ▁Al S ha ib ani y ▁through ▁his ▁father ’ s ▁great ▁uncle , ▁N asser ▁bin ▁S ale h ▁bin ▁S ule iman ▁Al S ha ib any . ▁▁ ▁Na ’ aman ▁had ▁two ▁daughters . ▁F at ma ▁and ▁Mary am . ▁The ▁later ▁was ▁married ▁to ▁N asser ▁bin ▁S ale h ▁bin ▁S ule iman ▁Al S ha ib ani ▁but ▁they ▁had ▁no ▁children . ▁ ▁Vo y age ▁to ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Say y id ▁Sa id ▁bin ▁Sultan ▁had ▁long ▁fl irt ed ▁with ▁the ▁idea ▁of ▁sending ▁one ▁of ▁his ▁vessels ▁to ▁the ▁US . ▁In ▁ 1 8 3 9 , ▁several ▁senior ▁members ▁of ▁the ▁New ▁York ▁firm ▁Sc ov ille ▁and ▁Brit ton ▁arrived ▁in ▁Z anz ib ar ▁and ▁sought ▁to ▁persu ade ▁Say y id ▁Sa id ▁to ▁open ▁direct ▁trade ▁with ▁New ▁York . ▁Say y id ▁Sa id ▁selected ▁his ▁private ▁secretary ▁A hm ad ▁bin ▁Na ' aman ▁on ▁his ▁royal ▁ship , ▁Al - S ultan ah ▁for ▁the ▁voyage ▁to ▁New ▁York . ▁The ▁ship ▁was ▁navig ated ▁by ▁an ▁English ▁captain , ▁but ▁was ▁replaced ▁by ▁an ▁American ▁sail ing ▁master ▁upon ▁its ▁return ▁to ▁Z anz ib ar . ▁After ▁loading ▁some |
▁cargo ▁in ▁Mus cat , ▁al - S ultan ah ▁took ▁on ▁additional ▁cargo ▁in ▁Z anz ib ar ▁and ▁set ▁sail ▁for ▁America , ▁stopping ▁only ▁in ▁St . ▁Hel ena . ▁The ▁ship ▁was ▁well ▁received ▁on ▁its ▁arrival ▁in ▁New ▁York ▁in ▁early ▁May ▁ 1 8 4 0 ▁and ▁its ▁officers ▁were ▁invited ▁to ▁visit ▁the ▁Navy ▁Y ard , ▁take ▁a ▁train ▁ride , ▁and ▁attend ▁a ▁reception ▁for ▁the ▁governor ▁of ▁New ▁York ▁and ▁vice - pres ident ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁States . ▁The ▁US ▁Navy ▁under to ok ▁rep airs ▁to ▁al - S ultan ah , ▁as ▁a ▁gesture ▁of ▁grat itude ▁for ▁al - S ultan ah ’ s ▁assistance ▁to ▁the ▁American ▁vessel ▁Pe ac ock , ▁which ▁had ▁been ▁dam aged ▁when ▁it ▁went ▁a ground ▁on ▁a ▁cor al ▁re ef ▁off ▁Mas ira h ▁Island ▁in ▁ 1 8 3 5 . ▁The ▁trip ▁was ▁primarily ▁a ▁commercial ▁vent ure ▁and ▁al - S ultan ah ’ s ▁cargo ▁of ▁Pers ian ▁car p ets , ▁coffee , ▁dates , ▁iv ory ▁t us ks , ▁g um ▁cop al , ▁clo ves , ▁and ▁salt ed ▁h ides ▁was ▁off loaded ▁in ▁New ▁York . ▁The ▁proceed s ▁were ▁used ▁to ▁purchase ▁American ▁goods ▁including ▁general ▁mer ch and ise , ▁personal ▁items ▁for ▁Say y id ▁Sa id ▁and ▁his ▁brother , ▁and ▁some ▁ch and el iers ▁and ▁mirror s ▁for ▁several ▁Z anz ib ar ▁mer |
ch ants . ▁ ▁A hm ad ▁bin ▁Na ' aman ▁had ▁two ▁daughters , ▁F at ma ▁and ▁Mary am . ▁His ▁daughter ▁Mary am ▁was ▁married ▁to ▁N asser ▁bin ▁S ale h ▁bin ▁N asser ▁bin ▁S ule iman ▁Al - She ib ani ▁but ▁they ▁had ▁no ▁children . ▁A hm ad ▁bin ▁Na ' aman ' s ▁estate ▁was ▁inherited ▁by ▁Abd ul am ir ▁bin ▁Ali ▁bin ▁S ale h ▁Al - She ib ani , ▁the ▁nep hew ▁of ▁N asser , ▁A hm ad ▁bin ▁Na ' aman ' s ▁son ▁in - law . ▁Abd ul am ir ▁bin ▁Ali ▁inherited ▁A hm ad ▁bin ▁Na ' aman ' s ▁log book ▁that ▁was ▁used ▁in ▁the ▁al - S ultan ah ' s ▁voyage ▁to ▁New ▁York ▁in ▁ 1 8 4 0 . ▁Abd ul am ir ' s ▁family ▁don ated ▁the ▁log book ▁to ▁O man ' s ▁Ministry ▁of ▁Heritage ▁and ▁it ▁is ▁now ▁in ▁the ▁Museum ▁in ▁Mus cat . ▁Ah med ▁bin ▁Na ' aman ▁died ▁in ▁Z anz ib ar ▁in ▁ 1 8 6 9 . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁▁ ▁Mus cat ▁and ▁O man ▁ ▁Sa id ▁bin ▁Sultan ▁ ▁Sultan ate ▁of ▁Z anz ib ar ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : 1 7 8 4 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 8 6 9 ▁death s ▁Category : Di plom ats ▁of ▁former ▁countries <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Canadian ▁Band ur ist ▁Cap ella ▁() |
▁is ▁a ▁vocal - inst rument al ▁ensemble ▁that ▁comb ines ▁the ▁sounds ▁of ▁male ▁ch oral ▁singing ▁with ▁the ▁orch est ral ▁accompan iment ▁of ▁the ▁multi - string ed ▁Ukrain ian ▁band ura . ▁Origin ally ▁established ▁as ▁" T or onto ▁Band ur ist ▁Cap ella " ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 1 , ▁the ▁ensemble ▁has ▁been ▁performing ▁under ▁the ▁name ▁" Can ad ian ▁Band ur ist ▁Cap ella " ▁since ▁ 2 0 0 4 . ▁It ▁is ▁based ▁in ▁Toronto , ▁Ontario , ▁Canada . ▁ ▁History ▁The ▁ensemble ▁was ▁founded ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 1 ▁as ▁a ▁male ▁band ur ist ▁ch orus ▁under ▁the ▁name ▁" T or onto ▁Band ur ist ▁Cap ella ". ▁The ▁original ▁group ▁was ▁under ▁the ▁art istic ▁direction ▁of ▁Victor ▁M ish al ow ▁and ▁included ▁several ▁instrument al ists ▁from ▁the ▁H ry h ory ▁K yt ast y ▁Band ura ▁Ch orus , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁ch or ister s ▁from ▁various ▁Ukrain ian ▁cho irs ▁in ▁Toronto . ▁The ▁ensemble ▁premier ed ▁at ▁the ▁Canadian ▁National ▁Ex hib ition ▁on ▁August ▁ 2 3 , ▁ 2 0 0 1 , ▁with ▁ 2 4 ▁perform ers . The ▁group ▁incorpor ated ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 3 . ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 4 ▁the ▁ensemble ▁officially ▁changed ▁its ▁name ▁to ▁" Can ad ian ▁Band ur ist ▁Cap ella " ▁and ▁released ▁its ▁first ▁self - t itled ▁CD ▁in ▁June ▁ |
2 0 0 4 . ▁ ▁During ▁the ▁first ▁years ▁the ▁group ▁performed ▁in ▁various ▁cities ▁across ▁Ontario . ▁The ▁Cap ella ' s ▁first ▁concert ▁outside ▁of ▁Ontario ▁was ▁in ▁Montreal ▁on ▁March ▁ 2 7 , ▁ 2 0 0 4 . ▁ ▁On ▁May ▁ 2 1 , ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁the ▁ensemble ▁performed ▁in ▁Chicago , ▁mark ing ▁its ▁first ▁international ▁performance . ▁ ▁Later ▁that ▁year ▁the ▁Cap ella ▁made ▁its ▁first ▁visit ▁to ▁the ▁Canadian ▁Pra i ries ▁by ▁performing ▁in ▁W inn ip eg , ▁and ▁in ▁D au ph in , ▁Man it oba ▁at ▁Canada ' s ▁National ▁Ukrain ian ▁Festival . ▁ ▁The ▁group ▁released ▁its ▁second ▁CD ▁titled ▁" Г ра й ▁Ко б зар ю !" ▁( Play ▁Kob zar !) ▁with ▁ren own ▁guest ▁solo ist ▁Pav lo ▁Hun ka ▁in ▁the ▁spring ▁of ▁ 2 0 0 8 . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁the ▁ensemble ▁emb rac ed ▁a ▁' n arr ative ▁performance ▁style ' ▁that ▁included ▁musical ▁numbers ▁inter sp ers ed ▁with ▁stories ▁and ▁po ems . ▁This ▁included ▁programs ▁such ▁as ▁" С лово ▁Та ра са " ▁(" Word ▁of ▁Tar as "), ▁" Ко за ць ка ▁С ла ва " ▁(" K oz ak ▁Gl ory ") ▁and ▁" С ла ва ▁Ге ро я м ▁У П А " ▁(" G l ory ▁to ▁Our ▁Hero es ▁U PA "). ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 |
3 ▁And ri y ▁D my t rov ych ▁was ▁appointed ▁Art istic ▁Director ▁of ▁the ▁Cap ella . ▁Under ▁his ▁direction , ▁the ▁group ▁released ▁its ▁third ▁CD ▁( First ▁Live ▁Rec ording ) ▁" In ▁Memory ▁of ▁Those ▁Who ▁Lost ▁Their ▁L ives ▁on ▁the ▁Ma idan ". ▁ ▁Audio ▁Record ings ▁ 1 . ▁" Can ad ian ▁Band ur ist ▁Cap ella " ▁( 2 0 0 4 ) ▁ 1 4 ▁tracks ▁▁ 2 . ▁" Г pa й ▁К o б з ap ю !" ▁( Play ▁Kob zar !) ▁( 2 0 0 8 ) ▁ 1 2 ▁tracks ▁▁ 3 . ▁" In ▁Memory ▁of ▁Those ▁Who ▁Lost ▁Their ▁L ives ▁on ▁the ▁Ma idan " ▁( 2 0 1 4 ) ▁ 1 2 ▁tracks ▁▁ 4 . ▁" Ко за ць кому ▁ро ду ▁не ма ▁пере во ду " ▁( K oz aks ▁Fore ver ) ▁( 2 0 1 7 ) ▁ 1 2 ▁tracks ▁▁ 5 . ▁" Ко ля да " ▁( K oli ada ) ▁( 2 0 1 7 ) ▁ 1 3 ▁tracks ▁ ▁Art istic ▁Le ad ership ▁ ▁Victor ▁M ish al ow ▁( 2 0 0 1 - 2 0 1 3 ) ▁- ▁Art istic ▁Director ▁ ▁Y ur ij ▁Pet l ura ▁( 2 0 1 3 ) ▁- ▁Con duct or ▁( Tem por ary . ▁Other ▁positions ▁include : ▁Con cert master ▁( 2 0 0 1 - 2 |
0 1 3 ), ▁Ass istant ▁conduct or ▁( 2 0 1 3 - 2 0 1 4 ). ) ▁ ▁And ri y ▁D my t rov ych ▁( 2 0 1 3 – 2 0 1 7 ) ▁- ▁Art istic ▁Director ▁( Other ▁positions ▁include : ▁Cho irm aster ▁and ▁co - con duct or ▁( 2 0 0 4 - 2 0 1 1 ). ) ▁ ▁Pav lo ▁F onder a ▁( 2 0 1 7 - 2 0 1 8 ) ▁- ▁Gu est ▁Con duct or ▁( Other ▁positions ▁include : ▁Cho irm aster ▁( 2 0 1 7 – Pres ent ). ) ▁ ▁Julian ▁K yt ast y ▁( 2 0 1 8 – Pres ent ) ▁- ▁Musical ▁Director ▁▁ ▁Vas yl ▁T ury an yn ▁( 2 0 1 8 – Pres ent ) ▁- ▁Con duct or ▁ ▁Current ▁direction ▁The ▁current ▁Musical ▁Director ▁of ▁the ▁ensemble ▁is ▁Julian ▁K yt ast y . ▁The ▁art istic ▁team ▁is ▁composed ▁of ▁conduct or ▁- ▁Vas yl ▁T ury an yn , ▁cho irm aster ▁- ▁Pav lo ▁F onder a , ▁and ▁concert master ▁- ▁B ory s ▁Ost ap ien ko . ▁ ▁Chron ology ▁ 2 0 0 1 ▁- ▁Est ab lished ▁as ▁the ▁" T or onto ▁Band ur ist ▁Cap ella ", ▁under ▁the ▁art istic ▁direction ▁of ▁Victor ▁M ish al ow ▁ 2 0 0 1 ▁- ▁First ▁performance ▁on ▁August ▁ 2 3 |
, ▁ 2 0 0 1 ▁at ▁the ▁Canadian ▁National ▁Ex hib ition . ▁ 2 0 0 1 ▁- ▁Elect ed ▁the ▁first ▁board ▁of ▁direct ors ▁in ▁aut umn ▁of ▁ 2 0 0 1 . ▁ 2 0 0 2 ▁- ▁First ▁independent ▁Christmas ▁Con cert ▁in ▁O sh awa , ▁Ontario . ▁ 2 0 0 3 ▁- ▁In cor por ated ▁under ▁the ▁name ▁" T or onto ▁Band ur ist ▁Cap ella " ▁on ▁May ▁ 2 7 , ▁ 2 0 0 3 . ▁ 2 0 0 4 ▁- ▁Ch anged ▁its ▁trade ▁name ▁to ▁" Can ad ian ▁Band ur ist ▁Cap ella ". ▁ 2 0 0 4 ▁- ▁Re leased ▁its ▁first ▁CD , ▁self - t itled ▁" Can ad ian ▁Band ur ist ▁Cap ella " ▁in ▁June ▁ 2 0 0 4 . ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁- ▁First ▁international ▁concert ▁in ▁Chicago , ▁Illinois , ▁USA . ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁- ▁Re leased ▁its ▁second ▁CD ▁titled ▁" Г pa й ▁К o б з ap ю !" ▁(" Play ▁Kob zar ! ") ▁featuring ▁ren own ▁bar it one / b ass ▁Pav lo ▁Hun ka ▁in ▁April ▁ 2 0 0 8 . ▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁- ▁" Word ▁of ▁Tar as " ▁( С лово ▁Та ра са ) ▁concert ▁tour ▁( St . C ath ar ines , ▁O sh awa , ▁Toronto ). ▁ 2 0 1 0 |
▁- ▁In ▁July ▁ 2 0 1 0 , ▁helped ▁re - est ab lish ▁the ▁band ura ▁program ▁of ▁the ▁O D UM ▁Music ▁and ▁Sports ▁camp ▁in ▁London , ▁Ontario . ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁- ▁Per formed ▁at ▁the ▁She v chen ko ▁Monument ▁un ve iling ▁in ▁Ott awa , ▁Ontario ▁on ▁June ▁ 2 6 , ▁ 2 0 1 1 . ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁- ▁Gl ory ▁to ▁our ▁Hero es ▁( UP A ) ▁concert s ▁( T or onto , ▁O sh awa ). ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁- ▁Y ur ij ▁Pet l ura ▁assumes ▁the ▁role ▁of ▁temporary ▁Art istic ▁Director ▁in ▁May ▁ 2 0 1 3 . ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁- ▁And ri y ▁D my t rov ych ▁appointed ▁as ▁Art istic ▁Director ▁in ▁aut umn ▁ 2 0 1 3 . ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁- ▁Per formed ▁at ▁the ▁" G ala ▁Con cert ▁comm emor ating ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 th ▁An ni versary ▁of ▁the ▁birth ▁of ▁Tar as ▁She v chen ko " ▁at ▁Ko erner ▁Hall , ▁Toronto , ▁Ontario . ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁- ▁Per formed ▁at ▁the ▁" Can ada ▁and ▁Ukraine ▁T ogether " ▁Ben ef it ▁Con cert ▁at ▁Hamm erson ▁Hall , ▁Living ▁Arts ▁Centre , ▁Mississ aug a , ▁Ontario . ▁ 2 0 1 5 ▁- ▁Re leased ▁its ▁third ▁CD ▁( First ▁Live ▁performance ▁CD ) |
▁" In ▁Memory ▁of ▁Those ▁Who ▁Lost ▁Their ▁L ives ▁on ▁the ▁Ma idan " ▁in ▁January ▁ 2 0 1 5 ". ▁ 2 0 1 7 ▁- ▁J oint ▁Christmas ▁Con cert ▁together ▁with ▁the ▁Ukrain ian ▁Band ur ist ▁Ch orus ▁titled ▁- ▁" K ob zar ▁Christmas " ▁on ▁January ▁ 2 2 , ▁ 2 0 1 7 . ▁ 2 0 1 7 ▁- ▁Re leased ▁its ▁fourth ▁CD ▁( 3 rd ▁Studio ▁Rec ording ) ▁titled ▁" Ко за ць кому ▁ро ду ▁не ма ▁пере во ду " ▁( K oz aks ▁Fore ver ) ▁in ▁September ▁ 2 0 1 7 . ▁ ▁S ources ▁Мі ша лов , ▁В . ▁" К об зар ська ▁с пад щи на ▁Г ната ▁Х от ке ви ча ▁у ▁ді а спо рі " ▁// ▁Т ра ди ції ▁і ▁су час не ▁в ▁україн ській ▁куль ту рі ▁/ Т е зи ▁до пов і дей ▁Мі ж народ ної ▁нау ково - пра кти чної ▁кон фере н ції , ▁прис вя че ної ▁ 1 2 5 - рі ч ч ю ▁Г ната ▁Х от ке ви ча / ▁X .: ▁ 2 0 0 2 . ▁- ▁С . 9 7 - 9 8 ▁Мі ша лов , ▁В . ▁– ▁Б ан ду ра ▁в ▁е мі гра цій них ▁цент рах ▁у ▁між во є н ний ▁пер і од ▁( с . 9 5 - 1 0 |
3 ) ▁– ▁Kar pack i ▁Col lage ▁Art ystycz ny ▁– ▁Bi u let yn ▁– ▁Pr zem ys l , ▁ 2 0 0 5 ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Official ▁Website ▁Y outube ▁channel ▁ ▁Category : U k rain ian ▁music ▁Category : K ob zar stvo ▁Category : Mus ical ▁groups ▁from ▁Toronto ▁Category : U k rain ian ▁Canadian ▁culture ▁Category : B and ura ▁ens emb les ▁Category : Can ad ian ▁cho irs ▁Category : Mus ical ▁groups ▁established ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 1 ▁Category : 2 0 0 1 ▁establish ments ▁in ▁Ontario <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Manchester ▁School ▁of ▁Technology ▁( M ST ) ▁is ▁a ▁school ▁located ▁at ▁ 1 0 0 ▁Ger ald ▁Con n ors ▁Circle , ▁in ▁Manchester , ▁New ▁Ham pshire , ▁United ▁States . ▁The ▁school ▁is ▁focused ▁on ▁applied ▁applications ▁of ▁programs ▁of ▁study , ▁rather ▁than ▁the ▁theoretical ▁or ▁abstract . ▁The ▁teachers ▁for ▁the ▁programs ▁are ▁all ▁exper ts ▁in ▁their ▁fields , ▁having ▁worked ▁in ▁the ▁field ▁and ▁bringing ▁their ▁own ▁job ▁experience ▁to ▁their ▁classes . ▁Even ▁the ▁class rooms ▁themselves ▁are ▁designed ▁to ▁function ▁in ▁a ▁manner ▁similar ▁to ▁their ▁real ▁world ▁counter parts . ▁ ▁Currently ▁it ▁is ▁its ▁own ▁high ▁school . ▁Until ▁the ▁establishment ▁of ▁the ▁dedicated ▁high ▁school ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁it ▁only ▁had ▁part - time ▁ 1 1 th ▁and ▁ 1 2 th ▁grade ▁students ▁who ▁primarily ▁attended ▁other ▁schools |
. ▁ ▁C ourses ▁ ▁Business / Mark eting ▁App lied ▁Business ▁Management ▁Academy ▁of ▁Fin ance ▁Sports ▁& ▁Entertainment ▁Mark eting ▁Communic ations ▁Design ▁Communic ation ▁Graph ic ▁and ▁Game ▁Design ▁Video ▁Production ▁Const ruction ▁Land s cape ▁/ ▁H ort icult ure ▁Elect rical ▁Technology ▁Res ident ial ▁Car p entry ▁Res ident ial ▁Pl umb ing ▁& ▁H V AC ▁Mechan ical / Te chn ology ▁Autom ot ive ▁Technology ▁Coll ision ▁Rep air ▁/ ▁Re fin ish ▁Technology ▁Architecture ▁& ▁Civil ▁Engineering ▁Man ufact uring ▁Technology ▁Services ▁Early ▁Child hood ▁Education ▁Cos met ology ▁C ul inary ▁Arts ▁Basic ▁C ul inary ▁Public ▁Saf ety ▁Health ▁Science ▁Technology ▁Education ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁ ▁Manchester ▁School ▁of ▁Technology ▁official ▁website ▁ ▁Category : Sch ools ▁in ▁Manchester , ▁New ▁Ham pshire ▁Category : Public ▁high ▁schools ▁in ▁New ▁Ham pshire <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁K ras no yar sk ▁Dam ▁is ▁a ▁ ▁high ▁concrete ▁gravity ▁dam ▁located ▁on ▁the ▁Y en ise y ▁River ▁about ▁ ▁up stream ▁from ▁K ras no yar sk ▁in ▁Div nog or sk , ▁Russia . ▁It ▁was ▁constructed ▁from ▁ 1 9 5 6 ▁to ▁ 1 9 7 2 , ▁and ▁it ▁supplies ▁about ▁ 6 , 0 0 0 ▁M W ▁( six ▁G W ) ▁of ▁power , ▁mostly ▁used ▁to ▁supply ▁the ▁Kr A Z ▁( K ras no yar sky ▁Al umin iev yy ▁Z av od , ▁the ▁K ras no yar sk ▁Al umin |
um ▁Plant ). ▁Both ▁power ▁and ▁al umin um ▁plants ▁are ▁contr ou in j n f ij cn se bf h db d rl led ▁by ▁the ▁R US AL ▁company . ▁ ▁Begin ning ▁with ▁the ▁opening ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 0 th ▁tur bine ▁in ▁April ▁ 1 9 7 1 , ▁the ▁power house ▁was ▁the ▁world ' s ▁single ▁largest ▁power ▁plant ▁until ▁the ▁Grand ▁Cou lee ▁Dam ▁in ▁Washington ▁State ▁reached ▁ 6 , 1 8 1 MW ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 3 . ▁The ▁K ras no yar sk ▁Dam ▁is ▁held ▁to ▁be ▁a ▁land mark ▁symbol ▁of ▁K ras no yar sk , ▁and ▁it ▁is ▁dep icted ▁on ▁the ▁ 1 0 - r ub le ▁bank note . ▁ ▁As ▁a ▁result ▁of ▁the ▁dam ming , ▁the ▁K ras no yar sk ▁Res er voir ▁was ▁created . ▁This ▁res er voir , ▁inform ally ▁known ▁as ▁the ▁K ras no yar sk ▁Sea , ▁has ▁an ▁area ▁of ▁ ▁and ▁a ▁volume ▁of ▁. ▁It ▁is ▁ ▁in ▁length ▁and ▁ ▁in ▁width ▁at ▁its ▁wid est , ▁has ▁an ▁average ▁depth ▁of ▁, ▁and ▁a ▁depth ▁of ▁ ▁near ▁the ▁dam . ▁ ▁The ▁K ras no yar sk ▁Dam ▁significantly ▁influ ences ▁the ▁local ▁climate ; ▁normally ▁the ▁river ▁would ▁free ze ▁over ▁in ▁the ▁bitter ly ▁cold ▁Si ber ian ▁winter , ▁but ▁because ▁the ▁dam ▁releases ▁unf ro zen ▁water ▁year - round , |
▁the ▁river ▁never ▁free zes ▁in ▁the ▁ ▁to ▁ ▁stretch ▁of ▁river ▁immediately ▁down stream ▁from ▁the ▁dam . ▁In ▁winter , ▁the ▁fr ig id ▁air ▁interact s ▁with ▁the ▁warm ▁river ▁water ▁to ▁produce ▁fog , ▁which ▁shr oud s ▁K ras no yar sk ▁and ▁other ▁down stream ▁areas . ▁ ▁Sh ip ▁lift ▁▁ ▁The ▁dam ▁is ▁equ ipped ▁with ▁a ▁canal ▁incl ined ▁plane ▁to ▁allow ▁passage ▁of ▁ships . ▁It ▁is ▁in ▁fact ▁an ▁electric ▁ra ck ▁railway . ▁The ▁track ▁gauge ▁is ▁, ▁making ▁it ▁the ▁wid est - g au ge ▁railway ▁of ▁any ▁type ▁in ▁the ▁world . ▁At ▁the ▁time ▁of ▁its ▁construction , ▁this ▁fe at ▁of ▁modern ▁engineering ▁allowed ▁for ▁ships ▁to ▁be ▁phys ically ▁moved ▁in ▁only ▁ 9 0 ▁minutes . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁▁▁ ▁List ▁of ▁power ▁stations ▁in ▁Russia ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁ ▁Y en ise y ▁River ▁Ste am ▁Navigation ▁ ▁- ▁photo ▁gallery ▁showing ▁ship ▁elev ator ▁ ▁Sing l ▁Russian ▁sh i pl ift / Е дин ственный ▁в ▁России ▁су до по д ъ ем ник ▁- ▁Video ▁of ▁the ▁ship ▁elev ator ▁in ▁operation ▁ ▁Category : H ydro elect ric ▁power ▁stations ▁built ▁in ▁the ▁Soviet ▁Union ▁Category : H ydro elect ric ▁power ▁stations ▁in ▁Russia ▁Category : Build ings ▁and ▁structures ▁in ▁K ras no yar sk ▁K rai ▁Category : D ams ▁completed ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 2 ▁Category : D ams ▁on ▁the |
▁Y en ise i ▁River ▁Category : B road ▁gauge ▁rail ways ▁by ▁size <0x0A> </s> ▁Mar eren i ▁is ▁a ▁settlement ▁in ▁Ken ya ' s ▁Coast ▁Province . Lat itude ▁and ▁Long itude ▁of ▁Mar eren i ▁are : ▁Lat itude : ▁- 2 . 8 6 9 1 7 , ▁Long itude : ▁ 4 0 . 1 4 5 6 . ▁ ▁References ▁▁ ▁Category : Pop ulated ▁places ▁in ▁Coast ▁Province <0x0A> </s> ▁Route ▁ 2 4 A , ▁or ▁Highway ▁ 2 4 A , ▁may ▁refer ▁to : ▁ ▁United ▁States ▁▁ ▁Florida ▁State ▁Road ▁ 2 4 A ▁M - 2 4 A ▁( Mich igan ▁highway ) ▁( former ) ▁ ▁Neb r aska ▁Link ▁ 2 4 A ▁ ▁New ▁York ▁State ▁Route ▁ 2 4 A ▁( former ) ▁ ▁County ▁Route ▁ 2 4 A ▁( L iving ston ▁County , ▁New ▁York ) ▁ ▁County ▁Route ▁ 2 4 A ▁( One ida ▁County , ▁New ▁York ) ▁ ▁South ▁Dak ota ▁Highway ▁ 2 4 A ▁ ▁Ut ah ▁State ▁Route ▁ 2 4 A ▁( former ) <0x0A> </s> ▁Ren mark ▁may ▁refer ▁to . ▁ ▁Ren mark , ▁South ▁Australia , ▁a ▁town ▁and ▁local ity ▁in ▁South ▁Australia ▁Ren mark ▁Airport , ▁an ▁air port ▁in ▁South ▁Australia ▁Ren mark ▁P ione er , ▁a ▁former ▁newspaper ▁in ▁South ▁Australia ▁which ▁now ▁tr ades ▁as ▁the ▁Murray ▁P ione er ▁Town ▁of ▁Ren mark , ▁a |
▁former ▁local ▁government ▁area ▁in ▁South ▁Australia ▁which ▁was ▁merged ▁to ▁create ▁the ▁Ren mark ▁Par ing a ▁Council ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁Ren mark ▁Ro vers ▁Football ▁Club <0x0A> </s> ▁B erm uda ▁competed ▁in ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁Par apan ▁American ▁Games . ▁ ▁Compet itors ▁The ▁following ▁table ▁lists ▁B erm uda ' s ▁deleg ation ▁per ▁sport ▁and ▁gender . ▁ ▁Athletics ▁ ▁Women ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : N ations ▁at ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁Par apan ▁American ▁Games ▁Category : 2 0 1 1 ▁in ▁B erm ud ian ▁sport ▁Category : B erm uda ▁at ▁the ▁Pan ▁American ▁Games <0x0A> </s> ▁Cinema ▁Company ▁is ▁a ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁Mal ay al am ▁rom antic ▁comedy ▁drama ▁film ▁written ▁and ▁directed ▁by ▁Mam as , ▁and ▁st arring ▁mainly ▁new com ers . ▁Bas il , ▁San je ev ▁M ▁N air , ▁S hr uth i ▁H ari har an ▁and ▁Bad ri ▁play ▁the ▁roles ▁of ▁four ▁close ▁friends ▁who ▁dream ▁of ▁making ▁a ▁film . ▁ ▁Plot ▁As ▁Paul ▁Ch eri yan ▁( Bas il ) ▁prepar es ▁to ▁leave ▁for ▁his ▁office , ▁he ▁sees ▁several ▁people ▁coming ▁into ▁his ▁building . ▁He ▁asks ▁a ▁watch man ▁about ▁it , ▁and ▁lear ns ▁that ▁a ▁boy ▁has ▁died ▁in ▁an ▁accident , ▁to ▁which ▁his ▁friends ▁bore ▁witness . ▁Paul ▁goes ▁to ▁where ▁the ▁dead ▁boy ' s ▁friends ▁are ▁m our ning ▁and ▁curs ing ▁themselves , |
▁and ▁then ▁returns ▁to ▁his ▁a partment , ▁where ▁he ▁starts ▁thinking ▁about ▁his ▁own ▁friends ▁and ▁where ▁they ▁might ▁be ▁now . ▁ ▁He ▁rec alls ▁Par v ath i ▁( S hr uth i ▁H ari har an ), ▁also ▁called ▁Par u , ▁who ▁carried ▁a ▁Uk ule le ▁with ▁her ▁and ▁sang ▁j ing les ▁on ▁air , ▁then ▁V arg h ese ▁Pan ik kar ▁( S anje ev ), ▁a ▁rich ▁friend ▁of ▁his ▁who ▁wanted ▁to ▁be ▁a ▁director ▁and ▁always ▁carried ▁a ▁sketch ▁pad ▁and ▁a ▁camera . ▁He ▁next ▁thinks ▁about ▁F az al ▁( Bad ri ), ▁also ▁called ▁I k ka , ▁a ▁writer ▁who ▁received ▁many ▁awards ▁for ▁his ▁books . ▁He ▁was ▁in ▁love ▁with ▁a ▁rich ▁girl ▁named ▁Ros h ni ▁( L ak sh mi ). ▁Paul ▁then ▁reflect s ▁on ▁his ▁own ▁former ▁dream ▁to ▁be ▁an ▁actor . ▁The ▁four ▁friends ▁had ▁intended ▁to ▁make ▁a ▁film ▁together , ▁but ▁things ▁did ▁not ▁work ▁out ▁and ▁the ▁project ▁was ▁abandoned . ▁ ▁Paul ▁returns ▁to ▁Koch i , ▁the ▁place ▁where ▁he ▁and ▁his ▁friends ▁had ▁tried ▁and ▁failed ▁to ▁make ▁their ▁film . ▁He ▁is ▁reun ited ▁with ▁his ▁friends ▁and ▁they ▁finally ▁make ▁the ▁movie ▁of ▁their ▁dream s , ▁which ▁then ▁becomes ▁a ▁huge ▁success . ▁ ▁Cast ▁ ▁Bas il ▁as ▁Paul ▁Ch eri yan ▁ ▁San je ev ▁M ▁N air ▁as ▁V arg h ese ▁Pan ik kar ▁ ▁S |
hr uth i ▁H ari har an ▁as ▁Par v ath i , ▁a ka ▁Par u ▁ ▁Bad ri ▁as ▁F az al , ▁a ka ▁I k ka ▁ ▁San am ▁Sh et ty ▁as ▁Deep ika ▁ ▁Lak sh mi ▁as ▁Ros h ni , ▁F az al ' s ▁girl friend ▁ ▁K ott ay am ▁Naz e er ▁as ▁Say ipp u , ▁a ▁production ▁controller ▁ ▁L alu ▁Alex ▁as ▁Ros h ni ' s ▁father ▁ ▁T . ▁P . ▁Mad hav an ▁as ▁Military ▁uncle ▁ ▁Bab ur aj ▁as ▁Sab u , ▁a ▁movie - lo ving ▁th ug ▁ ▁Sh ib la ▁as ▁F as na ▁ ▁Sw as ika ▁as ▁Re ena ▁Kr ish na ▁as ▁Johnny , ▁a ▁media - man ▁and ▁Re ena ' s ▁life ▁partner ▁ ▁N ith in ▁as ▁Raj ee v , ▁an ▁actor ▁ ▁Nar ay an ank ut ty ▁as ▁the ▁aut od river ▁ ▁Un ni ▁S iv ap al ▁as ▁the ▁film ▁director ▁ ▁Bij u ▁Par av oor ▁as ▁a ▁friend ▁of ▁the ▁Cinema ▁Company ▁ ▁Amb ika ▁Moh an ▁as ▁Paul ' s ▁mother ▁ ▁Sound track ▁The ▁sound track ▁of ▁the ▁film ▁was ▁composed ▁by ▁Al ph ons ▁Joseph , ▁with ▁lyr ics ▁p enn ed ▁by ▁Ra fe eq ▁A ham med , ▁San th osh ▁Var ma ▁and ▁Jag me et ▁Bal . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁▁▁ ▁Category : Ind ian ▁films ▁Category : 2 |
0 1 0 s ▁Mal ay al am - language ▁films ▁Category : 2 0 1 0 s ▁rom antic ▁comedy - d rama ▁films ▁Category : Ind ian ▁rom antic ▁comedy - d rama ▁films ▁Category : Fil ms ▁about ▁films ▁Category : 2 0 1 2 ▁films <0x0A> </s> ▁W T NI ▁( 1 6 4 0 ▁AM ) ▁is ▁a ▁radio ▁station ▁lic ensed ▁to ▁Bil ox i , ▁Mississippi , ▁which ▁broadcast s ▁a ▁Classic ▁Country ▁format ▁with ▁ 1 0 , 0 0 0 ▁w att s ▁day time ▁and ▁ 1 , 0 0 0 ▁w att s ▁at ▁night . ▁The ▁station ▁is ▁one ▁of ▁only ▁six ▁broadcast ing ▁stations ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁lic ensed ▁for ▁ 1 6 4 0 ▁k Hz . ▁ ▁History ▁ ▁W T NI ' s ▁began ▁operation ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 3 ▁as ▁the ▁AM ▁expanded ▁band ▁" t win " ▁of ▁W VM I ▁on ▁AM ▁ 5 7 0 k Hz . ▁W VM I ▁was ▁originally ▁owned ▁by ▁Radio ▁Associ ates . ▁It ▁was ▁granted ▁a ▁Const ruction ▁Perm it ▁in ▁February ▁ 1 9 4 7 , ▁and ▁signed ▁on ▁in ▁March ▁ 1 9 5 0 . ▁The ▁station ▁originally ▁was ▁limited ▁to ▁day time - only ▁operation ▁with ▁ 1 , 0 0 0 ▁w att s . ▁In ▁ 1 9 7 6 , ▁the ▁signal ▁was ▁upgrad ed ▁to ▁ 5 , 0 0 0 ▁w att s |
▁day time , ▁and ▁ 1 , 0 0 0 ▁w att s ▁at ▁night . ▁In ▁ 1 9 9 0 , ▁W VM I ▁was ▁sold ▁to ▁T eles outh ▁Communic ations , ▁which ▁changed ▁the ▁format ▁from ▁country ▁music ▁to ▁News / T alk . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 9 0 , ▁ten ▁additional ▁frequencies , ▁from ▁ 1 6 1 0 - 1 7 0 0 k Hz , ▁were ▁added ▁to ▁the ▁AM ▁broadcast ▁band ▁in ▁the ▁Amer icas , ▁and ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 7 ▁W VM I ▁received ▁permission ▁to ▁move ▁to ▁ 1 6 4 0 k Hz . ▁The ▁operation ▁on ▁ 1 6 4 0 k Hz ▁was ▁lic ensed ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 3 ▁as ▁W T NI , ▁which ▁stood ▁for ▁" T alk , ▁News , ▁Information ", ▁and ▁continued ▁the ▁existing ▁News / T alk ▁format . ▁Later ▁that ▁year ▁W VM I ▁ceased ▁operations ▁on ▁ 5 7 0 k Hz . ▁ ▁W T NI ▁later ▁began ▁sim ul cast ing ▁W ANG ▁ 1 4 9 0 ▁AM ' s ▁" The ▁Champ " ▁sports ▁format . ▁This ▁sim ul cast ▁was ▁dis cont in ued ▁on ▁March ▁ 8 , ▁ 2 0 1 9 , ▁with ▁W ANG ▁switching ▁to ▁a ▁Classic ▁Country ▁format , ▁and ▁W T NI ▁continu ing ▁with ▁sports . ▁However , ▁the ▁following ▁June ▁W T NI ▁returned ▁to ▁sim ul cast |
ing ▁W ANG , ▁now ▁carrying ▁that ▁station ' s ▁Classic ▁Country ▁programming ▁as ▁" 1 0 3 . 5 ▁The ▁Pos sum ". ▁ ▁Pre vious ▁log os ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ 1 0 3 . 5 ▁the ▁PO SS UM ▁Facebook ▁ ▁T NI ▁Category : Country ▁radio ▁stations ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Category : Radio ▁stations ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 0 <0x0A> </s> ▁Bro x burn ▁is ▁a ▁town ▁in ▁West ▁L oth ian , ▁Scotland . ▁ ▁Bro x burn ▁may ▁also ▁refer ▁to : ▁▁ ▁Bro x burn , ▁Al berta , ▁Canada ▁ ▁Bro x burn , ▁East ▁L oth ian , ▁Scotland ▁ ▁Bro x burn , ▁Queensland , ▁Australia ▁ ▁Bro x burn ▁Athlet ic ▁F . C ., ▁in ▁the ▁town ▁of ▁Bro x burn , ▁West ▁L oth ian , ▁Scotland ▁ ▁Bro x burn ▁United ▁F . C ., ▁in ▁the ▁town ▁of ▁Bro x burn , ▁West ▁L oth ian , ▁Scotland <0x0A> </s> ▁Amb ly op one ▁austral is , ▁the ▁southern ▁Michel in ▁ant , ▁is ▁a ▁species ▁of ▁ant ▁in ▁the ▁genus ▁Amb ly op one , ▁native ▁to ▁Australia . ▁The ▁species ▁was ▁described ▁by ▁Wilhelm ▁Ferdinand ▁Er ich son ▁in ▁ 1 8 4 2 . ▁Work ers ▁can ▁vary ▁in ▁colour ▁from ▁yellow ▁to ▁dark ▁brown ▁or ▁black . ▁They ▁have ▁a ▁body ▁length ▁of ▁ 4 . 5 – 8 mm ; ▁que ens ▁are ▁larger . ▁ ▁It ▁has |
▁been ▁accident ally ▁introduced ▁to ▁New ▁Zealand , ▁where ▁it ▁has ▁become ▁widely ▁established ▁across ▁the ▁North ▁Island . ▁It ▁is ▁the ▁largest ▁ant ▁species ▁established ▁in ▁New ▁Zealand . ▁ ▁Bi ology ▁ ▁Amb ly op one ▁austral is ▁lives ▁in ▁relatively ▁small ▁colon ies ▁of ▁tens ▁to ▁hundreds ▁( up ▁to ▁ 2 0 0 0 ), ▁typically ▁under ▁logs ▁or ▁stones . ▁Ad ult s ▁for age ▁above ▁and ▁below ▁ground , ▁pre ying ▁upon ▁other ▁ar th rop ods , ▁par al ys ing ▁them ▁with ▁their ▁st ing . ▁Lar va e ▁are ▁fed ▁dis member ed ▁body ▁parts ▁of ▁pre y . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁ ▁Ant Wik i : ▁Am by lop one ▁austral is ▁– ▁In cludes ▁map ▁of ▁global ▁distribution ▁Less ons ▁from ▁Little ▁Cre atures . ▁Article ▁on ▁New ▁Zealand ▁an ts ▁from ▁N Z ▁National ▁Geographic . ▁Beautiful ly ▁illustrated . ▁ ▁Category : Am b ly op on inae ▁Category : H ymen optera ▁of ▁Australia ▁Category : Ant s ▁of ▁New ▁Zealand ▁Category : In sect s ▁described ▁in ▁ 1 8 4 2 <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁S alem ▁Police ▁Department ▁( SP D ) ▁is ▁the ▁police ▁department ▁in ▁the ▁city ▁of ▁S alem , ▁Massachusetts . ▁The ▁police ▁headquarters ▁was ▁built ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 1 ▁and ▁is ▁located ▁at ▁ 9 5 ▁Mar gin ▁Street . ▁, ▁the ▁Chief ▁of ▁the ▁Department ▁is ▁Mary ▁E . ▁Butler . ▁ ▁Rank ▁structure ▁ ▁History ▁The |
▁S alem ▁Police ▁Department ▁has ▁a ▁long ▁history , ▁trac ing ▁its ▁roots ▁back ▁to ▁the ▁const ables ▁and ▁sh er iffs ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 6 0 0 s . ▁The ▁department ▁was ▁organized ▁into ▁its ▁current ▁form ▁on ▁May ▁ 2 3 , ▁ 1 8 3 6 , ▁by ▁city ▁ordin ance , ▁making ▁it ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁oldest ▁police ▁depart ments ▁in ▁the ▁country . ▁ ▁The ▁department ' s ▁former ▁headquarters ▁was ▁located ▁at ▁ 1 7 ▁Central ▁Street ▁and ▁was ▁in ▁use ▁from ▁ 1 9 1 4 ▁to ▁ 1 9 9 2 . ▁A ▁new ▁headquarters ▁building ▁was ▁opened ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 2 , ▁and ▁dedicated ▁in ▁the ▁name ▁of ▁former ▁Chief ▁Robert ▁St . ▁Pierre ▁on ▁May ▁ 1 1 , ▁ 2 0 1 2 . ▁ ▁Three ▁officers ▁in ▁the ▁S alem ▁Police ▁Department ▁have ▁died ▁while ▁on ▁duty . ▁ ▁Person nel ▁ ▁Sw orn ▁personnel ▁ ▁The ▁following ▁is ▁a ▁break down ▁of ▁the ▁sw orn ▁personnel ▁by ▁city ▁ordin ance ▁when ▁fully ▁staff ed . ▁ ▁Emer gency ▁dispatch ▁ ▁S alem ▁P D ▁is ▁the ▁primary ▁public - s af ety ▁answering ▁point ▁( PS AP ) ▁for ▁the ▁City ▁of ▁S alem ▁and ▁is ▁the ▁initial ▁call ▁point ▁responsible ▁for ▁all ▁emer gency ▁ 9 1 1 ▁calls , ▁including ▁medical ▁and ▁fire . ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁S alem ▁P D ▁respond ed ▁to ▁approximately ▁ 4 0 , 0 0 0 |
▁calls ▁for ▁service . ▁Appro xim ately ▁ 1 / 8 ▁of ▁all ▁calls ▁are ▁forward ed ▁to ▁the ▁Fire ▁Department , ▁but ▁those ▁calls ▁are ▁also ▁served ▁by ▁SP D . ▁The ▁dispatch ▁center ▁also ▁receives ▁calls ▁for ▁the ▁S alem ▁State ▁University ▁and ▁the ▁SP D ▁works ▁closely ▁with ▁them ▁on ▁matters ▁of ▁mut ual ▁concern . ▁The ▁dispatch ▁center ▁is ▁typically ▁staff ed ▁by ▁one ▁or ▁two ▁civil ian ▁dispatch ers , ▁one ▁House ▁Officer / Dispatcher , ▁ 1 ▁House ▁Serge ant ▁and ▁ 1 ▁lieutenant ▁( O ffic er ▁in ▁Char ge ). ▁ ▁D ive ▁team ▁The ▁SP D ▁maintain s ▁a ▁highly ▁trained ▁d ive ▁team ▁of ▁full - time ▁sw orn ▁police ▁officers . ▁The ▁team ▁is ▁made ▁up ▁of ▁eigh teen ▁police ▁officers , ▁including ▁the ▁S alem ▁Har b orm aster . ▁Each ▁of ▁the ▁divers ▁and ▁Har b orm aster ▁are ▁sw orn ▁full - time ▁police ▁officers ▁who ▁hold ▁multiple ▁d ive ▁cert ifications ▁r anging ▁in ▁areas ▁to ▁include ▁Rap id ▁Dep loyment , ▁Res cue ▁D iving , ▁Search ▁and ▁Rec overy , ▁Black - water ▁D iving , ▁Ice ▁D iving , ▁and ▁Under water ▁C riminal ▁Investig ation . ▁The ▁team ▁is ▁led ▁by ▁a ▁Captain ▁who ▁is ▁designated ▁as ▁the ▁" O ffic er - in - Char ge ". ▁The ▁d ive ▁team ▁is ▁the ▁sole ▁official ▁d ive ▁team ▁resource ▁of ▁N EM LE C , ▁which ▁provides ▁regional ▁mut ual ▁aid ▁to ▁over |
▁ 4 3 ▁communities ▁and ▁ 5 8 ▁ag encies ▁in ▁n ort he astern ▁Massachusetts . ▁ ▁C riminal ▁Investig ation ▁Division ▁The ▁C riminal ▁Investig ation ▁Division , ▁also ▁known ▁as ▁C ID , ▁is ▁head ed ▁by ▁a ▁lieutenant , ▁as ▁the ▁Unit ▁Commander , ▁and ▁two ▁ser ge ants ▁as ▁shift ▁super vis ors . ▁There ▁is ▁one ▁lieutenant , ▁two ▁ser ge ants , ▁ 8 ▁detect ives , ▁ 1 ▁Dom estic ▁Vi ol ence ▁L ia ison ▁Officer , ▁ 1 ▁Animal ▁Control ▁Officer ▁and ▁ 1 ▁Lat ent ▁Print ▁Techn ician ▁( Ret ired ▁Det ect ive ). ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁▁ ▁List ▁of ▁law ▁enfor cement ▁ag encies ▁in ▁Massachusetts ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Category : M unicip al ▁police ▁depart ments ▁of ▁Massachusetts ▁Category : S alem , ▁Massachusetts <0x0A> </s> ▁Here ford ▁C athedral ▁Library ▁is ▁a ▁working ▁the ological ▁l ending ▁and ▁reference ▁library ▁located ▁in ▁Here ford ▁C athedral , ▁Here ford , ▁England ; ▁it ▁also ▁holds ▁books ▁and ▁manuscript s ▁of ▁major ▁importance ▁to ▁the ▁history ▁of ▁the ▁county ▁of ▁Here ford shire . ▁Here ford ▁C athedral ▁Library ▁is ▁also ▁well ▁known ▁for ▁its ▁ch ained ▁books ▁as ▁it ▁is ▁the ▁only ▁library ▁of ▁this ▁type ▁to ▁surv ive ▁with ▁all ▁of ▁the ▁ch ains , ▁ro ds ▁and ▁lo cks ▁still ▁int act . ▁ ▁History ▁▁ 1 6 th ▁and ▁ 1 7 th ▁centuries ▁During ▁the ▁reign ▁of ▁Elizabeth ▁I , ▁in |
▁ 1 5 8 2 , ▁a ▁commission ▁investig ating ▁the ▁c athedral ▁found ▁that ▁the ▁collection , ▁gathered ▁since ▁the ▁ 1 2 th ▁century , ▁was ▁poor ly ▁organ ised ▁and ▁poor ly ▁kept . ▁In ▁ 1 5 9 0 ▁the ▁whole ▁library ▁was ▁moved ▁to ▁the ▁Lady ▁Chap el , ▁and ▁in ▁ 1 6 1 1 ▁the ▁Ch ained ▁Library ▁( with ▁books ▁in ▁manuscript ▁ch ained ▁to ▁their ▁places ) ▁was ▁established ▁by ▁Thomas ▁Thor nt on . ▁Thor nt on , ▁who ▁was ▁canon ▁of ▁Here ford ▁from ▁ 1 5 8 3 ▁on wards ▁and ▁vice - chan cell or ▁of ▁Oxford ▁University ▁in ▁ 1 5 8 3 ▁and ▁ 1 5 9 9 , ▁was ▁the ▁first ▁to ▁chain ▁books ▁in ▁the ▁library . ▁William ▁B rew ster ▁be que athed ▁the ▁collection ▁to ▁St ▁John ' s ▁College , ▁Oxford . ▁Many ▁books ▁were ▁added ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 7 th ▁century ▁and ▁in ▁ 1 6 7 8 ▁the ▁collection ▁from ▁the ▁Jes uit ▁College ▁at ▁C w m , ▁L lan ro th al , ▁Wales , ▁joined ▁the ▁library ▁when ▁the ▁college ▁was ▁shut ▁down ▁following ▁the ▁invasion ▁by ▁John ▁Arnold ▁of ▁Mon mouth shire . ▁▁ 1 9 th ▁and ▁ 2 0 th ▁centuries ▁In ▁the ▁ 1 8 4 0 s , ▁the ▁c athedral ▁under w ent ▁considerable ▁rest oration ▁work ▁and ▁the ▁books ▁and ▁sh el ves ▁had ▁to ▁be ▁removed ▁from ▁the ▁Lady |
▁Chap el . ▁It ▁was ▁split ▁between ▁the ▁North ▁T ran se pt ▁and ▁the ▁Victor ian ▁Dean ▁Le igh ▁Library . ▁In ▁ 1 8 5 4 , ▁Francis ▁T eb bs ▁Ha ver gal ▁was ▁appointed ▁deput y ▁li br arian ▁and ▁he ▁greatly ▁improved ▁the ▁library ▁and ▁paid ▁attention ▁to ▁details ▁such ▁as ▁the ▁room ▁temperature ▁and ▁clean lin ess . ▁B . ▁F . ▁Stre eter ▁was ▁responsible ▁for ▁a ▁major ▁change ▁in ▁the ▁organisation ▁of ▁the ▁library ▁as ▁were ▁li br ari ans ▁such ▁as ▁Lang ton ▁E . ▁Brown ▁and ▁Mau de ▁Bull ▁from ▁ 1 8 9 7 ▁on wards ; ▁Bull ▁worked ▁in ▁the ▁library ▁for ▁over ▁fifty ▁years ▁until ▁her ▁death ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 1 . ▁For ▁years , ▁the ▁notable ▁scholar , ▁Can on ▁William ▁Wol fe ▁Cap es ▁( 1 8 3 4 – 1 9 1 4 ), ▁sorted ▁records ▁within ▁the ▁library ; ▁he ▁printed ▁a ▁volume ▁containing ▁early ▁records , ▁present ing ▁it ▁to ▁the ▁members ▁of ▁the ▁Cant il u pe ▁Society . ▁Also ▁important ▁in ▁the ▁library ' s ▁history ▁were ▁Frederick ▁Charles ▁Morgan ▁( d ied ▁ 1 9 7 8 , ▁aged ▁ 1 0 0 ) ▁and ▁his ▁daughter ▁Pen el ope ▁( 1 9 7 6 – 9 0 ). ▁F . ▁C . ▁Morgan ▁super vised ▁the ▁catalog uing ▁project ▁of ▁ 1 9 2 7 ▁on wards , ▁following ▁a ▁don ation ▁by ▁the ▁Dean ▁Le igh ▁Fund . |
▁His ▁nep hew ▁Paul ▁was ▁succeeded ▁as ▁honor ary ▁li br arian ▁by ▁Pen el ope ▁Morgan ▁who ▁remained ▁in ▁the ▁post ▁until ▁ 1 9 8 9 . ▁During ▁the ▁Second ▁World ▁War , ▁the ▁M appa ▁M und i ▁( the ▁largest ▁medieval ▁map ▁known ▁to ▁still ▁exist ) ▁and ▁other ▁valuable ▁manuscript s ▁from ▁the ▁medieval ▁period ▁were ▁kept ▁elsewhere ▁in ▁safety ▁and ▁returned ▁to ▁the ▁collection ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 6 . ▁ ▁M appa ▁M und i ▁Library ▁In ▁ 1 9 8 8 ▁the ▁Dean ▁and ▁Chapter ▁proposed ▁the ▁sale ▁of ▁the ▁M appa ▁M und i ▁and ▁ar oused ▁considerable ▁national ▁opposition . ▁Following ▁the ▁setting ▁up ▁of ▁a ▁dedicated ▁trust , ▁a ▁don ation ▁from ▁Sir ▁Paul ▁Get ty , ▁and ▁an ▁end ow ment ▁from ▁the ▁National ▁Heritage ▁Memorial ▁Fund , ▁the ▁M appa ▁and ▁ch ained ▁library ▁were ▁transferred ▁to ▁the ▁M appa ▁M und i ▁Char itable ▁Trust ▁and ▁a ▁new ▁building ▁designed ▁by ▁Sir ▁William ▁Whit field ▁was ▁opened ▁on ▁ 3 ▁May ▁ 1 9 9 6 ▁by ▁the ▁Queen ▁to ▁house ▁the ▁historic ▁collections ▁and ▁the ▁historic ▁ch ained ▁library , ▁which ▁is ▁open ▁to ▁the ▁public . ▁ ▁Both ▁ch ained ▁library ▁and ▁historic ▁collections ▁in ▁store ▁are ▁now ▁held ▁in ▁temperature - control led , ▁fire - res istant ▁rooms ▁and ▁the ▁M appa ▁and ▁historic ▁collection ▁are ▁much ▁easier ▁to ▁access ▁than ▁they ▁were ▁in ▁the ▁c athedral . ▁However , ▁the ▁ch ained ▁library |
▁is ▁still ▁ch ained ▁to ▁the ▁book sh el ves . ▁ ▁Collection ▁ ▁Most ▁of ▁the ▁books ▁in ▁the ▁collection ▁date ▁to ▁about ▁ 1 1 0 0 . ▁The ▁oldest ▁volume ▁in ▁the ▁library , ▁the ▁Here ford ▁G osp els ▁in ▁Ang lo - S ax on ▁characters , ▁dates ▁to ▁around ▁the ▁year ▁ 7 8 0 ▁and ▁was ▁the ▁only ▁book ▁to ▁surv ive ▁the ▁ 1 0 5 5 ▁fire . ▁Many ▁of ▁the ▁books ▁and ▁manuscript s ▁were ▁collected ▁from ▁Here ford shire , ▁with ▁many ▁of ▁those ▁from ▁the ▁ 1 4 th ▁century ▁on wards ▁related ▁to ▁county ▁law . ▁For ▁several ▁centuries ▁books ▁were ▁stored ▁in ▁cup boards ▁or ▁wooden ▁ch ests ▁until ▁the ▁first ▁library ▁room ▁was ▁established , ▁in ▁the ▁south - west ▁clo ister ▁of ▁the ▁c athedral , ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 5 th ▁century . ▁ ▁The ▁library ▁contains ▁mainly ▁old ▁books ▁in ▁manuscript ▁ch ained ▁to ▁their ▁places , ▁some ▁of ▁them ▁fine ▁spec im ens ▁of ▁ancient ▁hand writing , ▁containing ▁beautiful ▁illustr ations ▁in ▁gold ▁and ▁colour . ▁The ▁library ▁has ▁an ▁ancient ▁and ▁well - pres erved ▁Here ford ▁anti phon ary ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 3 th ▁century . ▁Another ▁tre asure ▁is ▁an ▁ancient ▁reli qu ary ▁of ▁o ak , ▁be que athed ▁to ▁the ▁c athedral ▁by ▁Can on ▁Russell , ▁said ▁to ▁have ▁been ▁obtained ▁it ▁from ▁a ▁Roman ▁Catholic ▁family ▁in ▁whose ▁possession ▁it ▁had ▁long ▁been . |
▁It ▁is ▁covered ▁with ▁co pper ▁pl ates ▁over la id ▁with ▁Lim og es ▁en am el ▁representing ▁the ▁murder ▁and ▁ent omb ment ▁of ▁St . ▁Thomas ▁of ▁Can ter bury . ▁The ▁library ▁is ▁in ▁possession ▁of ▁some ▁ 2 2 9 ▁manuscript s , ▁mainly ▁the ological , ▁dated ▁from ▁the ▁ 8 th ▁to ▁the ▁ 1 6 th ▁centuries . ▁As ide ▁from ▁the ▁Here ford ▁G osp els , ▁is ▁the ▁Wy cl iff ite ▁Bible ▁and ▁the ▁ 1 3 th ▁century ▁Here ford ▁Bre vi ary ▁– ▁the ▁only ▁surv iving ▁copy . ▁ ▁The ▁Ch ained ▁Library ▁has ▁about ▁ 1 5 0 0 ▁older ▁books ▁in ▁its ▁collection , ▁d ating ▁mainly ▁from ▁the ▁late ▁ 1 5 th ▁to ▁the ▁early ▁ 1 9 th ▁centuries , ▁although ▁it ▁has ▁some ▁ 5 6 ▁books ▁published ▁before ▁ 1 5 0 0 . ▁The ▁bulk ▁of ▁the ▁collection ▁is ▁of ▁books ▁on ▁the ology , ▁bib lic al ▁and ▁church ▁studies ▁and ▁law . ▁As ide ▁from ▁the ▁ 1 5 0 ▁volumes , ▁dated ▁to ▁the ▁ 1 6 th ▁and ▁ 1 7 th ▁centuries , ▁from ▁the ▁Jes uit ▁Library ▁at ▁L lan ro th al , ▁it ▁received , ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 5 , ▁ 2 4 2 ▁volumes ▁on ▁the ology ▁from ▁Paul ▁F ole y ▁of ▁Sto ke ▁Ed ith ▁House ▁and , ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 8 , ▁ 2 6 |
0 ▁volumes ▁printed ▁between ▁ 1 4 9 4 – 1 7 8 2 ▁from ▁the ▁Library ▁of ▁Lady ▁Haw kins ▁School ▁at ▁King ton . ▁The ▁library ▁has ▁also ▁received ▁many ▁other ▁small ▁don ations ▁over ▁the ▁years , ▁reve aling ▁an ▁important ▁insight ▁into ▁the ▁history ▁of ▁the ▁county ▁and ▁ecc les iast ical ▁practices ▁within ▁it . ▁The ▁collection ▁also ▁contains ▁music ▁manuscript s ▁used ▁in ▁Here ford ▁C athedral ▁between ▁the ▁late ▁ 1 7 th ▁and ▁ 1 9 th ▁centuries ▁and ▁some ▁ 9 , 0 0 0 ▁items ▁printed ▁after ▁ 1 8 5 0 , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁a ▁local ▁history ▁section . ▁ ▁Bibli ography ▁Notes ▁ ▁References ▁▁ ▁- ▁Total ▁pages : ▁ 6 7 2 ▁ ▁Further ▁reading ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁The ▁ancient ▁library ▁where ▁the ▁books ▁are ▁under ▁lock ▁and ▁key . ▁BBC ▁News . ▁ ▁Category : Build ings ▁and ▁structures ▁in ▁Here ford ▁Category : C athedral ▁libraries ▁Category : L ibr aries ▁in ▁Here ford shire ▁Category : History ▁of ▁Here ford shire ▁Category : 1 6 1 1 ▁establish ments ▁in ▁England ▁Category : L ibr aries ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 6 1 1 <0x0A> </s> ▁Sto cks und s ▁Id rott sf ö ren ing , ▁Sto cks und s ▁IF , ▁S IF , ▁is ▁a ▁Swedish ▁sports club ▁in ▁Sto cks und , ▁just ▁north ▁of ▁Stockholm . ▁The ▁club ▁was ▁founded ▁on ▁ 3 ▁January ▁ 1 9 3 5 ▁and ▁has ▁had |
▁sections ▁for ▁band y , ▁ice ▁hockey , ▁association ▁football , ▁figure ▁sk ating , ▁hand ball , ▁and ▁floor ball . ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 7 , ▁only ▁the ▁football ▁section ▁is ▁active . ▁The ▁colours ▁of ▁the ▁club ▁are ▁yellow ▁and ▁black ▁and ▁the ▁team ▁logo ▁displays ▁the ▁C eder gren ▁Tower , ▁a ▁well - known ▁land mark ▁in ▁and ▁around ▁Sto cks und . ▁ ▁At ▁present , ▁Sto cks und s ▁IF ▁does ▁not ▁comp ete ▁in ▁the ▁el ite ▁le agues ▁in ▁any ▁sport ▁but ▁has ▁a ▁broad ▁activity ▁for ▁youth s . ▁Ice ▁hockey ▁player ▁Tommy ▁Al bel in ▁played ▁for ▁Sto cks und s ▁IF ▁when ▁he ▁was ▁in ▁his ▁te ens . ▁ ▁S ources ▁▁ ▁Category : S ports ▁teams ▁in ▁Sweden ▁Category : def unct ▁ice ▁hockey ▁teams ▁in ▁Sweden ▁Category : Def unct ▁band y ▁clubs ▁in ▁Sweden ▁Category : Foot ball ▁clubs ▁in ▁Sweden ▁Category : Associ ation ▁football ▁clubs ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 5 ▁Category : B andy ▁clubs ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 5 ▁Category : I ce ▁hockey ▁clubs ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 5 ▁Category : 1 9 3 5 ▁establish ments ▁in ▁Sweden <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁ 1 9 9 6 ▁US IS L ▁Premier ▁League ▁season ▁was ▁its ▁second . ▁The ▁season ▁began ▁in ▁April ▁ 1 9 9 6 ▁and ▁ended ▁in ▁August ▁ 1 9 9 6 . ▁ ▁Central ▁Coast ▁Road run ners ▁won ▁the ▁championship |
, ▁defe ating ▁the ▁San ▁Francisco ▁Bay ▁Se als ▁ 3 – 2 . ▁ ▁Sp ok ane ▁Sh adow ▁won ▁the ▁regular ▁season ▁title , ▁winning ▁ 1 4 ▁games ▁to ▁ 2 ▁losses . ▁ ▁Ch anges ▁from ▁ 1 9 9 5 ▁season ▁ ▁Name ▁changes ▁▁ ▁Ann ▁Ar bor ▁El ites ▁became ▁the ▁Michigan ▁Mad ness . ▁ ▁Arizona ▁Cot ton ▁became ▁the ▁Arizona ▁Phoenix . ▁ ▁Mont cla ir ▁Standard ▁Fal cons ▁moved ▁to ▁Font ana , ▁CA ▁and ▁became ▁the ▁Font ana ▁Fal cons . ▁ ▁Oklahoma ▁City ▁S lick ers ▁changed ▁their ▁name ▁to ▁the ▁Oklahoma ▁City ▁He at . ▁ ▁San ▁Francisco ▁All - Black s ▁United ▁changed ▁their ▁name ▁to ▁the ▁San ▁Francisco ▁Bay ▁Se als . ▁ ▁W ich ita ▁Blue ▁Ang els ▁changed ▁their ▁name ▁to ▁the ▁W ich ita ▁Blue . ▁ ▁New ▁teams ▁▁ 1 2 ▁teams ▁were ▁added ▁for ▁the ▁season . ▁ ▁Teams ▁leaving ▁Five ▁teams ▁fol ded ▁after ▁the ▁ 1 9 9 5 ▁season : ▁ ▁Ark ansas ▁A ' s ▁ ▁Columbia ▁He at ▁ ▁In land ▁Empire ▁Pan ter as ▁ ▁North ▁Bay ▁Bre akers ▁ ▁Sh asta ▁Sc orch ers ▁ ▁Stand ings ▁ ▁Central ▁Conference ▁ ▁Northern ▁Division ▁ ▁Southern ▁Division ▁ ▁Eastern ▁Conference ▁ ▁Northern ▁Division ▁ ▁Southern ▁Division ▁ ▁Western ▁Conference ▁ ▁Northern ▁Division ▁ ▁Southern ▁Division ▁ ▁Play offs ▁ ▁Format ▁ ▁Central ▁Coast ▁received ▁a ▁by e ▁to ▁the ▁P DL ▁Sem if inals ▁as ▁the ▁def ending |
▁champion . ▁The ▁top ▁four ▁teams ▁from ▁every ▁division ▁except ▁the ▁South west ▁ear n ▁play off ▁sp ots . ▁ ▁With ▁Central ▁Coast ▁already ▁receiving ▁a ▁by e , ▁the ▁top ▁two ▁teams ▁from ▁the ▁South west ▁Division ▁will ▁play ▁each ▁other , ▁however ▁if ▁Central ▁Coast ▁is ▁in ▁the ▁top ▁two , ▁then ▁the ▁third ▁place ▁team ▁receives ▁a ▁play off ▁spot . ▁ ▁The ▁Division ▁w inners ▁would ▁then ▁face ▁each ▁other ▁in ▁the ▁Conference ▁final s . ▁ ▁Div is ional ▁brackets ▁ ▁P DL ▁Final s ▁brackets ▁ ▁Premier ▁Six ▁Tournament ▁Six ▁teams ▁entered ▁the ▁Premier ▁Six ▁Tournament ▁in ▁C ocoa , ▁Florida ▁the ▁week end ▁of ▁August ▁ 1 6 – 1 8 . ▁ ▁Each ▁of ▁the ▁five ▁division ▁play off ▁champions ▁qualified ▁for ▁the ▁tournament , ▁along ▁with ▁the ▁host ▁C ocoa ▁Ex pos . ▁ ▁The ▁teams ▁were ▁seed ed ▁in ▁this ▁order , ▁based ▁on ▁their ▁regular ▁season ▁points : ▁▁▁ 1 . ▁Central ▁Coast ▁Road run ners ▁▁ 2 . ▁San ▁Francisco ▁Bay ▁Se als ▁▁ 3 . ▁C ocoa ▁Ex pos ▁▁ 4 . ▁O ma ha ▁Fl ames ▁▁ 5 . ▁Jackson ▁Ch arg ers ▁▁ 6 . ▁Mid - Mich igan ▁Buck s . ▁ ▁The ▁Central ▁Coast ▁Road run ners ▁played ▁the ▁bottom ▁two ▁se eds ▁( Jack son ▁and ▁Mid - Mich igan ). ▁ ▁The ▁San ▁Francisco ▁Se als ▁played ▁the ▁# 4 ▁and ▁# 6 ▁se eds ▁( O ma ha ▁and ▁Mid - Mich |
igan ). ▁ ▁The ▁C ocoa ▁Ex pos ▁played ▁ ▁and ▁# 4 ▁and ▁# 5 ▁se eds ▁( O ma ha ▁and ▁Jackson ). ▁ ▁Qual ification ▁to ▁the ▁final s ▁In ▁order ▁to ▁determine ▁the ▁two ▁teams ▁to ▁qual ify ▁for ▁the ▁final s , ▁the ▁league ▁used ▁the ▁following ▁point ▁system ▁during ▁the ▁Premier ▁Six ▁Tournament : ▁▁ ▁Win ▁= ▁ 3 ▁points ▁ ▁Sho ot out ▁win ▁= ▁ 2 ▁points ▁ ▁Sho ot out ▁loss ▁= ▁ 1 ▁point ▁ ▁Bon us ▁points : ▁Each ▁team ▁scoring ▁three ▁or ▁more ▁goals ▁in ▁reg ulation ▁or ▁over time ▁received ▁one ▁extra ▁point . ▁ ▁Friday ▁ ▁Saturday ▁ ▁Final ▁▁ ▁M VP : ▁Bry an ▁Taylor ▁ ▁Hon ors ▁ ▁M VP : ▁P asi ▁K int uri ▁ ▁Point s ▁leader : ▁P asi ▁K int uri ▁ ▁Go als ▁leader : ▁P asi ▁K int uri ▁ ▁Ass ists ▁leader : ▁ ▁Steve ▁Fre eman ▁ ▁Ro ok ie ▁of ▁the ▁Year : ▁Bry an ▁Taylor ▁ ▁Go al keeper ▁of ▁the ▁Year : ▁Michael ▁La Ber ge ▁ ▁Def ender ▁of ▁the ▁Year : ▁ ▁D wy ane ▁Dem min ▁ ▁Co ach ▁of ▁the ▁Year : ▁ ▁N uno ▁P ite ira ▁ ▁Organ ization ▁of ▁the ▁Year : ▁ ▁Central ▁Coast ▁Road run ners ▁ ▁All ▁League ▁ ▁Go al keeper : ▁Michael ▁La Ber ge ▁ ▁Def enders : ▁Steve ▁Fre eman , ▁D wy ane ▁Dem min , ▁Z ane ▁H igg |
ins , ▁Jer emy ▁O et man ▁ ▁Mid field ers : ▁J ude ▁B eller , ▁T oni ▁Si ik ala ▁ ▁For wards : ▁P asi ▁K int uri , ▁Chris ▁Mc Donald , ▁Dennis ▁Bro se , ▁Bry an ▁Taylor ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁United ▁Soccer ▁Le agues ▁( R SS SF ) ▁ ▁Category : US L ▁League ▁Two ▁seasons ▁Category : Un ited ▁States ▁Inter reg ional ▁Soccer ▁League ▁seasons ▁ 4 <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Revolution ary ▁Commun ist ▁Mov ement ▁of ▁Greece ▁or ▁E K KE ▁( G reek : ▁ Ε π α ν α σ τ α τ ι κ ό ▁ Κ ο μ μ ο υ ν ι σ τ ι κ ό ▁ Κ ί ν η μ α ▁ Ε λ λ ά δ α ς , ▁ Ε Κ Κ Ε ) ▁is ▁a ▁commun ist ▁political ▁party ▁in ▁Greece . ▁ ▁Al li ances ▁In ▁ 1 9 9 9 , ▁E K KE ▁joined ▁the ▁Rad ical ▁Left ▁Front ▁( M ER A ) ▁political ▁coal ition ▁and ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁Ant ic ap ital ist ▁Left ▁Co operation ▁for ▁the ▁Over throw . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁Ant ic ap ital ist ▁Left ▁Co operation ▁for ▁the ▁Over throw ▁Rad ical ▁Left ▁Front ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁E K KE ▁web ▁site ▁ ▁Category : Comm un ist ▁parties ▁in ▁Greece ▁Category : F ar - left ▁politics ▁in ▁Greece <0x0A> </s> ▁Tim othy |
▁P . ▁Sl ott ow ▁is ▁the ▁president ▁of ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Phoenix , ▁appointed ▁in ▁June ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁by ▁the ▁institution ' s ▁Board ▁of ▁Trust ees ▁after ▁ 1 6 ▁years ▁at ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Michigan . ▁ ▁In ▁October ▁ 2 0 1 5 , ▁Sl ott ow ▁wrote ▁to ▁an ▁open ▁letter ▁to ▁al umn i ▁of ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Phoenix ▁after ▁the ▁U . S . ▁Department ▁of ▁Def ense ▁placed ▁its ▁Mem or and um ▁of ▁Under standing ▁( MO U ) ▁with ▁the ▁school ▁in ▁prob ation ary ▁status . ▁ ▁Sl ott ow ▁has ▁published ▁his ▁views ▁of ▁University ▁of ▁Phoenix ▁in ▁Inside ▁High er ▁Ed , ▁including ▁his ▁view ▁in ▁response ▁to ▁column ist ▁Matt ▁Re ed ' s ▁column ▁about ▁whether ▁the ▁University ▁was ▁a ▁" good " ▁school . ▁He ▁also ▁wrote ▁about ▁the ▁White ▁House ▁College ▁Sc ore card ▁upon ▁data ▁released ▁in ▁September ▁ 2 0 1 5 . ▁ ▁Education ▁Sl ott ow ▁went ▁to ▁U C ▁Ber keley . ▁Al ong side ▁his ▁studies , ▁he ▁performed ▁as ▁a ▁g ymn ast . ▁He ▁graduated ▁from ▁U C ▁Ber keley ▁with ▁a ▁b ach elor ' s ▁degree ▁and ▁later ▁earned ▁an ▁M . B . A . ▁from ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Washington . ▁ ▁Sl ott ow ▁went ▁to ▁work ▁in ▁various ▁positions ▁at ▁Am tra k , ▁the ▁city ▁of ▁Seattle , ▁and ▁Acc ent ure . ▁ ▁Business ▁career ▁In ▁ 1 |
9 9 8 , ▁Sl ott ow ▁was ▁h ired ▁as ▁the ▁executive ▁vice ▁president ▁and ▁C FO ▁at ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Michigan ▁in ▁Ann ▁Ar bor . ▁At ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Michigan , ▁Sl ott ow ▁managed ▁thousands ▁of ▁employees ▁and ▁served ▁as ▁the ▁leader ▁and ▁manager ▁of ▁building ▁construction , ▁IT ▁services , ▁invest ment ▁management , ▁and ▁H R . ▁He ▁ste ered ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Michigan ▁during ▁the ▁re cess ion , ▁man aging ▁a ▁$ 6 . 5 ▁billion ▁budget ▁and ▁a ▁$ 1 6 ▁billion ▁asset ▁port folio . ▁ ▁While ▁at ▁Michigan , ▁Sl ott ow ▁interven ed ▁in ▁a ▁major ▁dispute ▁between ▁the ▁university ▁and ▁C oca - Col a ▁about ▁alleg ed ▁human ▁rights ▁viol ations . ▁Sl ott ow ▁supported , ▁and ▁ultimately ▁won , ▁an ▁investigation ▁into ▁C oca - Col a ' s ▁labor ▁practices . ▁In ▁late ▁ 2 0 0 5 ▁and ▁early ▁ 2 0 0 6 , ▁U of M ▁stopped ▁bu ying ▁C oca - Col a ▁products . ▁Al leg ations ▁sur fac ed ▁about ▁alleg ed ▁human ▁rights ▁viol ations ▁by ▁C oca - Col a . ▁The ▁University ▁requested ▁that ▁C oca - Col a ▁aud it ▁the ▁alleg ed ▁viol ations , ▁but ▁the ▁company ▁refused . ▁After ▁four ▁months ▁of ▁susp ended ▁contract s ▁between ▁U of M ▁and ▁C oca - Col a , ▁Sl ott ow ▁worked ▁with ▁the ▁university ' s ▁administration ▁to ▁res ume ▁contract s ▁with |
▁C oca - Col a ▁in ▁exchange ▁for ▁independent ▁investig ations ▁into ▁the ▁alleg ed ▁viol ations . ▁A ▁branch ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁Nations ▁( the ▁International ▁Labour ▁Organ ization ) ▁was ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁organizations ▁that ▁agreed ▁to ▁investigate ▁the ▁labor ▁practices . ▁In ▁his ▁public ▁letter ▁to ▁C oca - Col a , ▁which ▁Sl ott ow ▁co - w rote ▁with ▁another ▁Michigan ▁executive , ▁he ▁said ▁“ We ▁respect ▁the ▁reputation ▁and ▁track ▁record ▁of ▁I LO ▁in ▁adv ancing ▁the ▁rights ▁of ▁workers ▁around ▁the ▁world .” ▁ ▁An ▁article ▁about ▁Sl ott ow ▁in ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Michigan ' s ▁student ▁newspaper , ▁The ▁Michigan ▁Daily , ▁pra ised ▁Sl ott ow ▁for ▁“ wide - r anging ▁responsibility ▁for ▁a ▁$ 5 . 2 ▁billion ▁enter prise ” ▁and ▁said ▁“ Tim othy ▁Sl ott ow ▁couldn ’ t ▁be ▁more ▁of ▁an ▁exception .” ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁he ▁was ▁h ired ▁to ▁run ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Phoenix . ▁After ▁he ▁announced ▁his ▁departure ▁from ▁Ann ▁Ar bor , ▁the ▁president ▁of ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Michigan ▁public ly ▁pra ised ▁one ▁of ▁his ▁greatest ▁accomplish ments ▁during ▁his ▁ten ure : ▁growing ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Michigan ▁end ow ment ▁fund ▁to ▁$ 8 . 4 ▁billion . ▁At ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Michigan , ▁Sl ott ow ▁o vers aw ▁operating ▁reven ues , ▁financial ▁and ▁physical ▁assets . ▁ ▁Personal ▁life ▁Sl ott ow ▁is ▁married ▁to ▁Marie ▁Sl ott ow |
. ▁For ▁his ▁“ sil ver ” ▁wed ding ▁anni versary ▁( 2 5 ▁years ), ▁Sl ott ow ▁dan ced ▁with ▁his ▁wife — a ▁compet itive ▁ball room ▁dan cer — at ▁the ▁Michigan ▁Theater ▁for ▁a ▁benefit ▁for ▁the ▁Make - a - W ish ▁Foundation . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Com men cement ▁Spe ech ▁( Video ) ▁by ▁President ▁Tim othy ▁P . ▁Sl ott ow ▁to ▁University ▁of ▁Phoenix ▁gradu ates ▁– ▁May ▁ 2 , ▁ 2 0 1 5 ▁ ▁Tim othy ▁Paul ▁Sl ott ow ▁Executive ▁Profile ▁- ▁Blo om berg ▁Business ▁ ▁Category : American ▁business people ▁Category : American ▁chief ▁financial ▁officers ▁Category : Univers ity ▁of ▁Michigan ▁people ▁Category : Univers ity ▁of ▁Phoenix ▁Category : Head s ▁of ▁univers ities ▁and ▁colleg es ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Category : Univers ity ▁of ▁California , ▁Ber keley ▁al umn i ▁Category : Univers ity ▁of ▁Washington ▁F oster ▁School ▁of ▁Business ▁al umn i <0x0A> </s> ▁Fl int ▁is ▁an ▁un in cor por ated ▁community ▁in ▁Sh aron ▁Township , ▁Franklin ▁County , ▁Ohio , ▁United ▁States , ▁located ▁north ▁of ▁dow nt own ▁Columb us ▁near ▁the ▁intersection ▁of ▁Fl int ▁and ▁Park ▁Ro ads . ▁It ▁was ▁served ▁by ▁stations ▁on ▁the ▁Cleveland , ▁Columb us ▁and ▁C inc inn ati ▁Rail road ▁( New ▁York ▁Central ▁system ) ▁and ▁Sand us ky ▁and ▁Columb us ▁Short ▁Line ▁Railway ▁( P en nsylvan ia ▁system ), |
▁which ▁opened ▁through ▁the ▁area ▁in ▁ 1 8 5 1 ▁and ▁ 1 8 9 3 , ▁respectively . ▁ ▁Notable ▁person ▁ ▁Dick ▁Reyn olds , ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁Texas ▁House ▁of ▁Representatives ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : Un in cor por ated ▁communities ▁in ▁Franklin ▁County , ▁Ohio ▁Category : Un in cor por ated ▁communities ▁in ▁Ohio <0x0A> </s> ▁Cot ton seed ▁is ▁the ▁seed ▁of ▁the ▁cot ton ▁plant . ▁ ▁Com position ▁The ▁m ature ▁se eds ▁are ▁brown ▁o vo ids ▁we igh ing ▁about ▁a ▁t enth ▁of ▁a ▁gram . ▁ ▁By ▁weight , ▁they ▁are ▁ 6 0 % ▁c oty led on , ▁ 3 2 % ▁coat ▁and ▁ 8 % ▁emb ry onic ▁root ▁and ▁shoot . ▁ ▁These ▁are ▁ 2 0 % ▁protein , ▁ 2 0 % ▁oil ▁and ▁ 3 . 5 % ▁st arch . ▁ ▁F ib ers ▁grow ▁from ▁the ▁seed ▁coat ▁to ▁form ▁a ▁b oll ▁of ▁cot ton ▁l int . ▁ ▁The ▁b oll ▁is ▁a ▁protect ive ▁fruit ▁and ▁when ▁the ▁plant ▁is ▁grown ▁commer cially , ▁it ▁is ▁stri pped ▁from ▁the ▁seed ▁by ▁g in ning ▁and ▁the ▁l int ▁is ▁then ▁processed ▁into ▁cot ton ▁fib re . ▁ ▁For ▁unit ▁weight ▁of ▁fib re , ▁about ▁ 1 . 6 ▁units ▁of ▁se eds ▁are ▁produced . ▁ ▁The ▁se eds ▁are ▁about ▁ 1 5 % ▁of ▁the ▁value ▁of ▁the ▁c rop ▁and |
▁are ▁pressed ▁to ▁make ▁oil ▁and ▁used ▁as ▁r umin ant ▁animal ▁feed . ▁ ▁About ▁ 5 % ▁of ▁the ▁se eds ▁are ▁used ▁for ▁sow ing ▁the ▁next ▁c rop . ▁ ▁Us es ▁of ▁cot ton seed ▁ ▁Fe ed ▁products ▁for ▁liv est ock ▁ ▁Cot ton seed ▁is ▁cr ushed ▁in ▁the ▁mill ▁after ▁removing ▁ ▁l int ▁from ▁the ▁cot ton ▁b oll . ▁The ▁seed ▁is ▁further ▁cr ushed ▁to ▁remove ▁any ▁remaining ▁l inter s ▁or ▁str ands ▁of ▁minute ▁cot ton ▁fib ers . ▁The ▁se eds ▁are ▁further ▁h ul led ▁and ▁pol ished ▁to ▁release ▁the ▁soft ▁and ▁high - prote in ▁meat . ▁These ▁h ull s ▁of ▁the ▁cot ton seed ▁are ▁then ▁mixed ▁with ▁other ▁types ▁of ▁gra ins ▁to ▁make ▁it ▁suitable ▁for ▁the ▁liv est ock ▁feed . ▁Cot ton seed ▁me al ▁and ▁h ull s ▁are ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁most ▁abund antly ▁available ▁natural ▁sources ▁of ▁protein ▁and ▁fi ber ▁used ▁to ▁feed ▁liv est ock . ▁ ▁Cot ton seed ▁as ▁supp lement ▁is ▁market ed ▁primarily ▁towards ▁agricult ural ▁se ctors ▁that ▁feed ▁da iry ▁c ows . ▁Some ▁feed l ots ▁use ▁corn ▁to ▁supp lement ▁the ▁for age ▁di ets ▁of ▁c ows ; ▁high ▁st arch ▁di ets , ▁such ▁as ▁those ▁in ▁corn ▁supp lement ed ▁di ets , ▁can ▁lead ▁to ▁li ver ▁damage ▁in ▁c ows . ▁Cot ton seed ▁is ▁considered ▁a ▁sa fer ▁alternative ▁to |
▁corn ▁supp lement ed ▁di ets ▁due ▁to ▁its ▁low ▁st arch ▁content ▁. ▁Cot ton seed ▁as ▁liv est ock ▁feed ▁must ▁also ▁be ▁monitor ed ▁for ▁safety ▁since ▁the ▁food st uff ▁is ▁high ▁in ▁energy / f at ▁and ▁too ▁much ▁fat ▁content ▁in ▁a ▁cow ' s ▁di et ▁can ▁dis rupt ▁its ▁ability ▁to ▁dig est ▁fi ber , ▁leading ▁to ▁other ▁comp lications . ▁ ▁Cot ton seed ▁me al ▁ ▁Cot ton seed ▁me al ▁is ▁a ▁good ▁source ▁of ▁protein . ▁The ▁two ▁types ▁of ▁me al ▁extra ction ▁processes ▁are ▁sol vent ▁extra ction ▁and ▁mechanical ▁extra ction . ▁Most ▁of ▁the ▁me al ▁is ▁extracted ▁mechan ically ▁through ▁cot ton seed ▁k ern els . ▁The ▁fla ked ▁cot ton seed ▁k ern els ▁are ▁put ▁under ▁high ▁pressure ▁through ▁a ▁sc rew ▁inside ▁a ▁constantly ▁revol ving ▁bar rel . ▁The ▁sc rew ▁push es ▁out ▁the ▁oil ▁through ▁the ▁open ings ▁made ▁in ▁the ▁bar rel . ▁The ▁dry ▁pieces ▁left ▁in ▁the ▁bar rel ▁are ▁preserved ▁and ▁ground ▁into ▁me al . ▁During ▁the ▁sol vent ▁extra ction ▁process , ▁the ▁cot ton seed ▁k ern els ▁are ▁subject ed ▁to ▁fine ▁gr inding ▁by ▁pushing ▁them ▁through ▁an ▁exp ander ▁and ▁then ▁the ▁sol vent ▁is ▁used ▁to ▁extract ▁most ▁of ▁the ▁oil . ▁The ▁sol vent - extract ed ▁me als ▁have ▁a ▁lower ▁fat ▁content ▁of ▁ 0 . 5 % ▁than ▁the ▁mechan ically ▁extracted ▁me |
als ▁with ▁a ▁fat ▁content ▁of ▁ 2 . 0 %. ▁Cot ton seed ▁me al ▁contains ▁more ▁arg in ine ▁than ▁so y bean ▁me al . ▁Cot ton seed ▁me al ▁can ▁be ▁used ▁in ▁multiple ▁ways : ▁either ▁alone ▁or ▁mixed ▁with ▁other ▁plant ▁and ▁animal ▁protein ▁sources . ▁ ▁Cot ton seed ▁h ull s ▁ ▁The ▁outer ▁cover ings ▁of ▁the ▁cot ton seed , ▁known ▁as ▁cot ton seed ▁h ull s , ▁are ▁removed ▁from ▁the ▁cot ton ▁k ern els ▁before ▁the ▁oil ▁is ▁extracted . ▁Cot ton seed ▁h ull s ▁are ▁an ▁excellent ▁source ▁of ▁liv est ock ▁feed ▁as ▁they ▁contain ▁about ▁ 8 % ▁cot ton ▁l inter s , ▁which ▁are ▁nearly ▁ 1 0 0 % ▁cell ul ose . ▁They ▁require ▁no ▁gr inding ▁and ▁easily ▁mix ▁with ▁other ▁feed ▁sources . ▁As ▁they ▁are ▁easy ▁to ▁handle , ▁their ▁transport ation ▁cost ▁is ▁also ▁fairly ▁low . ▁ ▁Wh ole ▁cot ton seed ▁is ▁another ▁feed ▁product ▁of ▁cot ton seed ▁used ▁to ▁feed ▁liv est ock . ▁It ▁is ▁the ▁seed ▁left ▁after ▁the ▁separation ▁of ▁long ▁fib res ▁from ▁cot ton , ▁and ▁serves ▁as ▁a ▁good ▁source ▁of ▁cell ul ose ▁for ▁r umin ants . ▁Wh ole ▁cot ton seed ▁leads ▁to ▁high ▁production ▁of ▁milk ▁and ▁fat ▁when ▁fed ▁to ▁a ▁high - produ cing ▁da iry ▁cow . ▁It ▁can ▁be ▁cost ▁effective ▁and ▁provides ▁nut ri ents ▁with ▁a ▁high |
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