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▁Championship ▁from ▁Jess ▁Will ard ▁in ▁To led o . ▁ ▁The ▁ 5 ' ▁ 4 " ▁wel ter weight ▁Holland ers ky ▁lost ▁to ▁Pan ama ▁Joe , ▁the ▁younger ▁and ▁stronger ▁Pan aman ian ▁Light ▁and ▁Middle weight ▁champion , ▁and ▁the ▁accomplished ▁middle weight ▁Con n ors ▁of ▁Sc r anton , ▁Pennsylvania , ▁who ▁had ▁a ▁five - inch ▁height ▁advantage . ▁ ▁But ▁he ▁gave ▁a ▁closer ▁fight ▁to ▁the ▁Seattle ▁wel ter weight ▁Ryan ▁before ▁an ▁impress ive ▁crowd ▁of ▁ 1 5 0 0 ▁at ▁the ▁Sav ann ah ▁Club ▁in ▁An con , ▁Pan ama ▁on ▁February ▁ 2 3 , ▁ 1 9 1 4 . ▁ ▁The ▁Pan aman ian ▁fans ▁vo iced ▁their ▁disapp ro val ▁of ▁the ▁ref eree ' s ▁Draw ▁r uling ▁as ▁Holland ers ky ▁appeared ▁to ▁have ▁land ed ▁more ▁blow s . ▁The ▁Nor wich ▁Bul letin ▁felt ▁Holland ers ky ▁had ▁the ▁edge ▁in ▁the ▁Ryan ▁bout ▁which ▁they ▁referred ▁to ▁as ▁a ▁" W elter weight ▁Championship ▁of ▁the ▁Ist hm us ." ▁Perhaps ▁as ▁a ▁result , ▁A be ' s ▁fight ▁records ▁at ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁his ▁aut obi ography ▁and ▁Nat ▁Fle ischer ' s ▁ 1 9 4 4 ▁Ring ▁Record ▁Book ▁referred ▁to ▁Holland ers ky ▁as ▁a ▁Wel ter weight ▁Champion ▁of ▁Pan ama , ▁though ▁his ▁actual ▁title ▁was ▁heavy weight ▁champion . ▁ ▁Box ing ▁and ▁wrest ling , ▁ 1 9 1 4 – |
1 8 ▁After ▁his ▁loss ▁to ▁Jerry ▁Cole ▁in ▁May ▁ 1 9 1 4 , ▁Holland ers ky ▁sa iled ▁South ▁from ▁Pan ama ▁to ▁E cuador ▁and ▁Peru , ▁and ▁spent ▁the ▁Four th ▁of ▁July ▁ 1 9 1 4 , ▁on ▁a ▁snow - cover ed ▁peak ▁in ▁the ▁And es . ▁In ▁August ▁and ▁September ▁ 1 9 1 4 , ▁he ▁fought ▁Chile an ▁Val er iano ▁Din amar ca ▁and ▁black ▁middle weight ▁William ▁Dal y ▁several ▁times ▁near ▁the ▁coast ▁in ▁Val par ais o , ▁Chile ▁receiving ▁a ▁badly ▁broken ▁nose ▁from ▁a ▁blow ▁by ▁Dal y . ▁Their ▁brut al ▁September ▁bout , ▁scheduled ▁for ▁six ▁r ounds , ▁ended ▁in ▁a ▁third - round ▁dis qual ification ▁when ▁A be ▁accident ally ▁head - but ted ▁Dal y . ▁On ▁a ▁substantial ▁bet , ▁heading ▁in land ▁to ▁Santiago , ▁Chile , ▁A be ▁fought ▁a ▁j iu - j its u ▁wrest ling ▁match ▁with ▁a ▁Count ▁S ako , ▁part ▁of ▁a ▁Japanese ▁wrest ling ▁tro op . ▁A be ▁claimed ▁he ▁had ▁a ▁curs ory ▁knowledge ▁of ▁certain ▁mart ial ▁arts ▁including ▁j iu - j its u . ▁ ▁He ▁won ▁the ▁match , ▁which ▁included ▁three ▁sets , ▁the ▁first ▁J iu ▁J its u , ▁the ▁second ▁catch - as - catch - can ▁or ▁mixed ▁and ▁the ▁third ▁American ▁style ▁Gre co - R oman . ▁He ▁lost ▁only ▁the ▁first ▁J iu ▁J its |
u ▁set ▁to ▁his ▁Japanese ▁oppon ent ▁who ▁was ▁clearly ▁more ▁sk illed ▁in ▁the ▁Japanese ▁mart ial ▁art . ▁ ▁A be ▁then ▁returned ▁to ▁the ▁states ▁by ▁sea . ▁ ▁In ▁February ▁ 1 9 1 5 , ▁giving ▁up ▁five ▁inches ▁in ▁reach , ▁A be ▁lost ▁a ▁twenty - round ▁bout ▁to ▁ 5 ' ▁ 9 " ▁El ▁Pas o ▁wel ter weight ▁Frank ie ▁F ow ser ▁in ▁Agu a ▁Pri etta , ▁Mexico , ▁a ▁border ▁town ▁near ▁Douglas , ▁Arizona . ▁He ▁made ▁a ▁brief ▁appearance ▁in ▁El ▁Pas o ▁then ▁spent ▁early ▁March ▁through ▁early ▁June ▁ 1 9 1 5 ▁in ▁Fort ▁W orth , ▁Texas , ▁arr anging ▁wrest ling ▁b outs , ▁including ▁two ▁with ▁Jimmy ▁P app as ▁in ▁April , ▁winning ▁one . ▁He ▁ref ere ed ▁a ▁free ▁box ing ▁and ▁wrest ling ▁exhibition ▁on ▁March ▁ 2 7 , ▁wrest led ▁an ▁exhibition ▁with ▁Joe ▁G ens , ▁a ▁Russian ▁Jewish ▁imm igr ant , ▁and ▁shadow ▁box ed ▁at ▁a ▁benefit ▁for ▁the ▁Jewish ▁Community ▁of ▁Fort ▁W orth ' s ▁Y M HA , ▁that ▁drew ▁over ▁three ▁hundred ▁guests . ▁ ▁L oss es ▁to ▁Dave ▁Pal itz , ▁ 1 9 1 5 – 1 6 ▁Perhaps ▁the ▁single ▁fight ▁that ▁most ▁influenced ▁the ▁" News boy " ▁to ▁ret ire ▁was ▁his ▁brut al ▁loss ▁to ▁wel ter weight ▁Dave ▁" K O " ▁Pal itz ▁on ▁September ▁ 6 , ▁ |
1 9 1 5 , ▁in ▁Lawrence ▁Hall ▁in ▁New ▁London . ▁ ▁An ▁accomplished ▁wel ter weight , ▁Pal itz ▁would ▁un success fully ▁challenge ▁Lou ▁Hol tz ▁for ▁the ▁Connecticut ▁State ▁Wel ter weight ▁Championship ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 0 . ▁During ▁a ▁box ing ▁and ▁wrest ling ▁tour ▁in ▁the ▁South west ▁and ▁Mexico ▁in ▁the ▁first ▁half ▁of ▁ 1 9 1 5 , ▁Holland ers ky ▁had ▁suffered ▁from ▁an ▁ill ness ▁of ▁several ▁weeks ▁which ▁may ▁have ▁contributed ▁to ▁his ▁lack ▁of ▁condition ing ▁for ▁the ▁bout . ▁ ▁The ▁Spring field ▁Cou rier ▁said ▁of ▁the ▁twenty ▁round ▁battle ▁that ▁" K . ▁O . ▁Pal itz ▁of ▁this ▁city ▁handed ▁A be ▁the ▁worst ▁trim ming ▁a ▁man ▁ever ▁received ▁in ▁a ▁local ▁ring , ▁though ▁the ▁news boy ▁was ▁on ▁his ▁feet ▁at ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁the ▁bout ". ▁ ▁New ▁London ' s ▁The ▁Day , ▁not icing ▁A be ' s ▁pu ff y ▁face , ▁sw ol len ▁ears , ▁and ▁black ened ▁eye ▁after ▁the ▁fight , ▁wrote ▁" he ▁looked ▁as ▁if ▁his ▁dem ise ▁were ▁near ▁at ▁hand ." ▁The ▁following ▁February , ▁Pal itz ▁defeated ▁A be ▁again ▁in ▁a ▁less ▁brut al ▁ten - round ▁match ▁which ▁Holland ers ky ▁had ▁st aged ▁and ▁promoted . ▁ ▁The ▁day ▁of ▁box ing ▁featured ▁box ers ▁Joe ▁A ze ved o , ▁an ▁exception al ▁light weight , ▁Young ▁Terry , ▁and ▁Char ley ▁Cur ley |
. ▁Though ▁Holland ers ky ▁continued ▁to ▁find ▁matches , ▁and ▁even ▁returned ▁to ▁Pan ama ▁for ▁several ▁luc r ative ▁b outs ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 6 , ▁he ▁may ▁have ▁sens ed ▁his ▁days ▁as ▁a ▁compet itive ▁prize ▁f ighter ▁fighting ▁top ▁talent ▁were ▁number ed . ▁ ▁Prom oting ▁Batt ling ▁Le vin sky ▁ ▁On ▁March ▁ 9 , ▁ 1 9 1 6 , ▁Holland ers ky ▁promoted ▁a ▁fight ▁between ▁Hall ▁of ▁Fame ▁Philadel ph ian ▁Jewish ▁box er ▁Batt ling ▁Le vin sky , ▁and ▁S ail or ▁Jack ▁Car roll ▁spons ored ▁by ▁the ▁Green wood ▁Athlet ic ▁Club , ▁fought ▁in ▁Lawrence ▁Hall ▁in ▁New ▁London . ▁ ▁Le vin sky , ▁who ▁won ▁the ▁ten ▁round ▁bout , ▁would ▁take ▁the ▁World ▁Light ▁He avy weight ▁Championship ▁only ▁seven ▁months ▁later , ▁and ▁hold ▁it ▁for ▁four ▁years . ▁ ▁Like ▁A be , ▁the ▁far ▁more ▁accomplished ▁Le vin sky , ▁born ▁B ery l ▁Leb row itz , ▁was ▁a ▁pro l ific ▁New ▁York ▁based ▁Jewish ▁box er , ▁who ▁may ▁have ▁fought ▁as ▁many ▁as ▁five ▁hundred ▁b outs . ▁During ▁his ▁career , ▁Le vin sky ▁fought ▁many ▁of ▁box ing ' s ▁greatest ▁including ▁Jack ▁D emp sey , ▁Gene ▁Tun ney , ▁Billy ▁M iske , ▁and ▁French ▁box er ▁George ▁Car pent ier . ▁ ▁Ex hib itions ▁with ▁A be ▁Att ell , ▁ 1 9 1 6 ▁ ▁Later ▁in ▁New |
▁London ▁in ▁May ▁ 1 9 1 6 , ▁A be ▁faced ▁off ▁against ▁his ▁best ▁known ▁exhibition ▁oppon ent , ▁A be ▁Att ell , ▁the ▁brilliant ▁but ▁fla wed ▁former ▁World ▁Fe ather weight ▁Champion , ▁sus pected ▁of ▁bet ting ▁on ▁several ▁of ▁his ▁own ▁f ights ▁and ▁later ▁accused ▁of ▁helping ▁to ▁fix ▁the ▁ 1 9 1 9 ▁White ▁So x ▁vs . ▁Red s ▁World ▁Series ▁with ▁gang ster ▁Arnold ▁Roth stein . ▁Kn own ▁as ▁the ▁Black ▁So x ▁Sc andal , ▁the ▁event ▁brought ▁to ▁the ▁fore front ▁the ▁cor ruption ▁of ▁American ▁sports ▁as ▁it ▁approached ▁the ▁ro aring ▁ 2 0 s . ▁ ▁A be ▁met ▁Att ell ▁in ▁four ▁three ▁round ▁exhibition ▁matches ▁at ▁Empire ▁Theatre ▁while ▁Att ell ▁was ▁giving ▁speaking ▁performances ▁in ▁New ▁London ▁near ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁his ▁box ing ▁career . ▁ ▁A be ▁claimed ▁to ▁have ▁fought ▁what ▁was ▁likely ▁a ▁sp arring ▁match ▁with ▁Canadian ▁He avy weight ▁champion ▁Arthur ▁Pel key , ▁who ▁was ▁a ▁Pan aman ian ▁national ▁heavy weight ▁title ▁cont ender ▁in ▁February ▁ 1 9 1 7 ▁at ▁Pan ama ' s ▁Santa ▁Anna ▁Pla za ▁against ▁Kid ▁Nor folk , ▁during ▁the ▁same ▁period ▁A be ▁was ▁fighting ▁b outs ▁at ▁the ▁Pla za ▁with ▁Pan ama ▁Joe ▁G ans ▁and ▁Will ie ▁Bar nes . ▁ ▁Pan aman ian ▁Wel ter ▁championship ▁In ▁his ▁last ▁prize ▁fight ▁in ▁Pan ama ▁City ▁in ▁June ▁ 1 9 1 7 |
, ▁Holland ers ky ▁lost ▁to ▁Pat ▁K iley ▁in ▁an ▁un success ful ▁ 1 5 ▁round ▁attempt ▁at ▁the ▁Pan aman ian ▁Wel ter weight ▁Title . ▁ ▁It ▁would ▁be ▁his ▁last ▁recognized ▁championship ▁bout . ▁ ▁Le aving ▁Pan ama ▁in ▁July , ▁he ▁would ▁stop ▁in ▁New ▁York ▁to ▁help ▁accomp any ▁his ▁father ▁Charles , ▁who ▁was ▁ill , ▁to ▁New ▁London . ▁ ▁Perhaps ▁as ▁a ▁result ▁of ▁his ▁loss ▁to ▁K iley ▁in ▁his ▁last ▁championship ▁bout , ▁and ▁his ▁previous ▁brut al ▁loss ▁to ▁Dave ▁Pal itz ▁in ▁September ▁ 1 9 1 5 , ▁A be ▁prem ature ly ▁announced ▁his ▁ret irement ▁from ▁box ing ▁to ▁his ▁local ▁paper ▁on ▁Christmas ▁E ve ▁ 1 9 1 7 . ▁ ▁He ▁continued ▁with ▁exhibition ▁matches , ▁including ▁those ▁on ▁ship ▁and ▁on ▁bases ▁to ▁assist ▁with ▁the ▁training ▁of ▁sail ors , ▁but ▁subsequently ▁faced ▁very ▁few ▁oppon ents ▁in ▁actual ▁prize ▁f ights . ▁ ▁Return ing ▁to ▁New ▁London ▁in ▁August ▁ 1 9 1 7 ▁from ▁Pan ama ▁City ▁after ▁his ▁loss ▁to ▁K iley , ▁A be ▁was ▁not ▁permitted ▁to ▁join ▁the ▁Navy ▁for ▁W WI ▁due ▁to ▁his ▁eyes ight , ▁but ▁was ▁fort un ate ▁enough ▁to ▁find ▁a ▁position ▁as ▁a ▁Naval ▁box ing ▁instruct or ▁at ▁a ▁base ▁near ▁the ▁New ▁London ▁Pier . ▁ ▁Fight ing ▁training ▁matches ▁for ▁the ▁instruction ▁of ▁naval ▁troops ▁often ▁daily , ▁his ▁personal ▁t ally ▁of |
▁f ights ▁continued ▁to ▁clim b ▁rapidly . ▁ ▁Ex hib ition ▁with ▁champion ▁Joe ▁Wal c ott ▁ ▁F acing ▁another ▁well ▁known ▁oppon ent ▁in ▁an ▁exhibition ▁match ▁on ▁November ▁ 1 6 , ▁ 1 9 1 8 , ▁Holland ers ky ▁met ▁the ▁former ▁light ▁and ▁wel ter weight ▁ ▁world ▁champion ▁Joe ▁Wal c ott ▁in ▁New ▁London ▁for ▁a ▁four - round ▁match ▁to ▁benefit ▁the ▁United ▁War ▁Work ers ▁of ▁America . ▁The ▁bout ▁show c ased ▁inten se ▁box ing ▁strategy , ▁though ▁Wal c ott ▁was ▁well ▁past ▁his ▁prime . ▁ ▁App ear ing ▁as ▁the ▁head lin er ▁for ▁the ▁benefit ▁was ▁Larry ▁Williams , ▁a ▁light ▁heavy weight ▁of ▁considerable ▁skill , ▁who ▁would ▁act ▁as ▁a ▁sp arring ▁partner ▁for ▁Jack ▁D emp sey ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 1 ▁and ▁later ▁for ▁D emp sey ' s ▁successor ▁as ▁world ▁heavy weight ▁champion , ▁Gene ▁Tun ney . ▁ ▁Williams ▁would ▁appear ▁with ▁A be ▁in ▁M GM ' s ▁The ▁Crow d ▁Ro ars ▁( 1 9 3 8 ). ▁A ▁photograph ▁of ▁Holland ers ky ▁with ▁Williams ▁and ▁Gene ▁Tun ney , ▁likely ▁taken ▁at ▁a ▁box ing ▁benefit ▁or ▁training ▁match , ▁appear ▁in ▁most ▁ed itions ▁of ▁A be ' s ▁book . ▁ ▁Third ▁cru ise ▁ 1 9 1 9 - 2 2 , ▁to ▁California ▁ ▁A be ▁took ▁his ▁second ▁cru ise ▁between ▁ 1 9 2 0 – 2 2 |
. ▁ ▁Though ▁he ▁definitely ▁tra ve led ▁from ▁New ▁London ▁to ▁the ▁Naval ▁base ▁in ▁San ▁Pedro ▁and ▁returned ▁to ▁New ▁London ▁via ▁a ▁land ▁route , ▁little ▁is ▁known ▁at ▁this ▁time ▁of ▁any ▁additional ▁Naval ▁travel s , ▁as ▁even ▁in ▁pe ac etime ▁he ▁was ▁rel uct ant ▁to ▁record ▁the ▁movement ▁of ▁Navy ▁ships ▁in ▁his ▁bi ography . ▁▁▁ ▁In ▁San ▁Pedro , ▁he ▁spent ▁time ▁deliver ing ▁papers , ▁giving ▁box ing ▁training , ▁and ▁performing ▁odd ▁jobs ▁ab o ard ▁the ▁USS ▁Cam den ▁( AS - 6 ), ▁a ▁four ▁hundred ▁foot ▁armed , ▁slow - mov ing ▁sub marine ▁tender ▁with ▁a ▁crew ▁of ▁around ▁ 3 0 0 , ▁conf isc ated ▁from ▁the ▁German ▁Navy ▁in ▁W WI . ▁ ▁She ▁sa iled ▁from ▁her ▁home ▁port ▁at ▁New ▁London ' s ▁sub marine ▁base ▁to ▁San ▁Pedro , ▁where ▁she ▁arrived ▁on ▁June ▁ 2 4 , ▁ 1 9 2 1 . ▁ ▁The ▁San ▁Francisco ▁Ex am iner ▁noted ▁that ▁A be ▁took ▁a ▁world ▁cru ise ▁during ▁this ▁period , ▁but ▁recorded ▁no ▁ports ▁of ▁call , ▁though ▁England , ▁France , ▁and ▁western ▁Europe ▁seem ▁likely ▁stops ▁as ▁his ▁book ▁notes ▁he ▁went ▁there , ▁and ▁previous ▁cru ises ▁omitted ▁these ▁destin ations . ▁Prior ▁to ▁his ▁cru ise , ▁he ▁wrote ▁to ▁and ▁met ▁briefly ▁with ▁ ▁The odore ▁Ro ose vel t ▁Jr ., ▁then ▁Ass istant ▁Secretary ▁of ▁the ▁Navy , ▁to ▁gain |
▁rights ▁of ▁passage ▁to ▁the ▁coast . ▁ ▁In ▁a ▁letter ▁of ▁May ▁ 1 9 2 1 , ▁the ▁Secretary ▁thank ed ▁Holland ers ky ▁for ▁his ▁visit ▁and ▁mentioned ▁he ▁was ▁aware ▁of ▁A be ' s ▁plans ▁to ▁visit ▁the ▁West ▁Coast . ▁Holland ers ky ▁box ed ▁sail or ▁Billy ▁Cap elle ▁in ▁San ▁Pedro , ▁California , ▁in ▁February ▁ 1 9 2 2 . ▁Cap elle , ▁better ▁known ▁as ▁Will ie ▁C app elli ▁or ▁C app elle , ▁was ▁an ▁accomplished ▁wel ter weight ▁from ▁San ▁Pedro ▁at ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁his ▁box ing ▁career . ▁Lieutenant ▁John ▁" Jack " ▁F . ▁Kennedy , ▁a ▁g unn ery ▁officer ▁on ▁the ▁USS ▁Mississippi , ▁was ▁a ▁good ▁friend ▁who ▁acted ▁as ▁a ▁ref eree ▁for ▁several ▁of ▁A be ' s ▁ship board ▁b outs ▁and ▁may ▁have ▁ref ere ed ▁his ▁bout ▁with ▁Cap elle . ▁Both ▁A be ▁and ▁Kennedy ▁had ▁worked ▁extens ively ▁with ▁Navy ▁box ing ▁teams . ▁ ▁Kennedy , ▁whose ▁photograph ▁appeared ▁with ▁A be ▁in ▁most ▁of ▁his ▁books , ▁test ified ▁for ▁the ▁defense ▁at ▁Jack ▁D emp sey ' s ▁ 1 9 2 0 ▁draft ▁ev asion ▁trial ▁in ▁California ▁and ▁was ▁considered ▁as ▁the ▁ref eree ▁for ▁the ▁World ▁He avy weight ▁Championship ▁between ▁Jack ▁D emp sey , ▁and ▁Jess ▁Will ard ▁in ▁To led o , ▁Ohio . ▁ ▁After ▁arriv ing ▁in ▁San ▁Pedro ▁from ▁New ▁London , ▁A be |
▁went ▁to ▁San ▁Francisco ▁in ▁July ▁ 1 9 2 2 , ▁stopped ▁to ▁look ▁for ▁wrest ling ▁b outs , ▁and ▁then ▁head ed ▁over land ▁to ▁El ▁Pas o , ▁Texas , ▁to ▁meet ▁friends ▁on ▁August ▁ 1 8 , ▁before ▁returning ▁to ▁Connecticut . ▁ ▁At ▁the ▁inter mission ▁of ▁a ▁fight ▁fought ▁by ▁his ▁frequent ▁oppon ent ▁Dave ▁Pal itz ▁in ▁Myst ic , ▁Connecticut , ▁on ▁August ▁ 3 0 , ▁ 1 9 2 2 , ▁A be ▁announced ▁to ▁the ▁audience ▁he ▁had ▁just ▁returned ▁from ▁a ▁world ▁cru ise . ▁ ▁" Good ▁Will " ▁cru ise , ▁to ▁Hawai i , ▁ 1 9 2 5 ▁As ▁was ▁often ▁his ▁habit ▁before ▁long ▁cru ises , ▁Holland ers ky ▁first ▁visited ▁the ▁White ▁House . ▁ ▁Before ▁his ▁cru ise ▁to ▁Hawai i , ▁he ▁met ▁President ▁Cal vin ▁C ool idge ▁and ▁the ▁White ▁House ▁staff ▁in ▁late ▁October ▁ 1 9 2 4 . ▁ ▁While ▁there , ▁C ool idge ▁likely ▁discussed ▁ship ▁movements ▁and ▁A be ' s ▁rights ▁to ▁sell ▁papers ▁to ▁the ▁Trans - P ac ific ▁fleet ▁that ▁would ▁begin ▁their ▁voyage ▁the ▁following ▁summer . ▁ ▁Ho over ▁also ▁provided ▁an ▁aut ograph ed ▁photo ▁which ▁appeared ▁in ▁all ▁of ▁A be ' s ▁books . ▁ ▁In ▁January ▁ 1 9 2 5 , ▁he ▁sa iled ▁from ▁New ▁England ▁to ▁Cuba ▁to ▁sell ▁papers ▁to ▁the ▁fleet ▁and ▁visit ▁the ▁Ro ose vel |
t ▁Memorial ▁in ▁Santiago . ▁He ▁received ▁a ▁reference ▁letter ▁that ▁February ▁to ▁assist ▁him ▁in ▁his ▁journey ▁from ▁Commander ▁H . ▁G . ▁G ear ing ▁of ▁the ▁, ▁near ▁Gu ant an amo , ▁and ▁then ▁made ▁his ▁way ▁to ▁the ▁West ▁Coast ▁over land ▁by ▁that ▁spring ▁making ▁a ▁stop ▁in ▁El ▁Pas o ▁on ▁his ▁way ▁to ▁California . ▁ ▁Much ▁of ▁his ▁travel ▁to ▁San ▁Francisco ▁that ▁Spring ▁was ▁by ▁train . ▁ ▁It ▁was ▁his ▁plan ▁that ▁summer ▁of ▁ 1 9 2 5 ▁to ▁sell ▁hundreds ▁of ▁papers ▁to ▁many ▁of ▁the ▁ 5 7 ▁vessels ▁of ▁the ▁combined ▁Atlantic ▁and ▁Pacific ▁fle ets ▁depart ing ▁from ▁ports ▁in ▁San ▁Francisco , ▁and ▁San ▁Pedro ▁and ▁heading ▁for ▁Hawai i , ▁and ▁Australia ▁as ▁part ▁of ▁a ▁Trans - P ac ific ▁" Good ▁Will " ▁cru ise . ▁He ▁depart ed ▁San ▁Francisco ▁for ▁Hawai i ▁on ▁April ▁ 1 5 , ▁ 1 9 2 5 ▁ab o ard ▁the ▁commercial ▁vessel ▁Mat son ia ▁ahead ▁of ▁nearly ▁all ▁the ▁fleet , ▁but ▁did ▁not ▁accomp any ▁the ▁ships ▁of ▁the ▁cru ise ▁to ▁Australia ▁as ▁he ▁had ▁been ▁there ▁around ▁ 1 9 0 8 . ▁▁ ▁The ▁cru ise ▁was ▁the ▁largest ▁assembly ▁of ▁American ▁Naval ▁vessels ▁bound ▁for ▁a ▁world ▁tour ▁since ▁the ▁cru ise ▁of ▁the ▁Great ▁White ▁Fle et ▁sevent een ▁years ▁earlier . ▁ ▁A be ▁received ▁permission ▁to ▁sell ▁papers ▁to ▁the ▁ships ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 |
9 2 5 ▁Trans - P ac ific ▁Cru ise ▁from ▁Admir al ▁Robert ▁Co ont z , ▁Commander ▁of ▁the ▁cru ise ' s ▁flags hip ▁USS ▁Washington . ▁Holland ers ky ▁arrived ▁in ▁Hon ol ulu , ▁Hawai i , ▁on ▁April ▁ 2 1 , ▁ 1 9 2 5 , ▁six ▁days ▁after ▁depart ing . ▁ ▁That ▁summer , ▁he ▁fought ▁his ▁last ▁professional ▁fight ▁in ▁Hon ol ulu ▁attended ▁by ▁territorial ▁Governor ▁Wal lace ▁F arr ington ▁and ▁cru ise ▁commander ▁Admir al ▁Robert ▁Co ont z . ▁ ▁The ▁bout ▁was ▁most ▁likely ▁fought ▁on ▁June ▁ 5 , ▁ 1 9 2 5 ▁at ▁the ▁Pear l ▁Har bor ▁Arena , ▁as ▁part ▁of ▁a ▁series ▁of ▁matches ▁attended ▁by ▁five ▁thousand ▁sail ors ▁and ▁mar ines , ▁many ▁of ▁whom ▁were ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁Good ▁Will ▁Cru ise . ▁ ▁The ▁primary ▁box ing ▁participants ▁were ▁a ▁team ▁from ▁the ▁Cru ise ' s ▁Sc out ing ▁Fle et ▁who ▁box ed ▁against ▁a ▁team ▁from ▁the ▁Cru ise ' s ▁Batt les hip ▁fleet . ▁ ▁F arr ington ▁had ▁worked ▁as ▁Editor ▁for ▁the ▁Hon ol ulu ▁Star - B ul letin ▁prior ▁to ▁becoming ▁governor , ▁and ▁A be ▁was ▁given ▁several ▁stories ▁in ▁the ▁large ▁local ▁paper . ▁ ▁He ▁left ▁Hon ol ulu ▁on ▁July ▁ 2 9 , ▁ 1 9 2 5 , ▁after ▁a ▁working ▁vac ation ▁of ▁three ▁months , ▁and ▁returned ▁to ▁San ▁Francisco |
▁via ▁commercial ▁l iner ▁in ▁mid - August , ▁att ending ▁the ▁Diam ond ▁J ub ile e , ▁the ▁ 5 0 th ▁anni versary ▁of ▁California ▁state hood . ▁ ▁While ▁in ▁San ▁Francisco , ▁he ▁met ▁with ▁Mayor ▁James ▁Rol ph ▁who ▁assured ▁him ▁he ▁could ▁continue ▁his ▁work ▁as ▁a ▁movie ▁extra ▁in ▁Los ▁Angeles ▁should ▁he ▁move ▁to ▁the ▁West ▁Coast . ▁ ▁A be ▁had ▁had ▁at ▁least ▁one ▁brief ▁movie ▁role ▁while ▁living ▁in ▁New ▁England . ▁Rol ph ▁had ▁appeared ▁in ▁a ▁few ▁mov ies ▁himself . ▁He ading ▁north , ▁he ▁helped ▁the ▁Navy ▁with ▁the ▁after math ▁of ▁the ▁June ▁ 2 9 , ▁ 1 9 2 5 ▁Santa ▁Barbara ▁earth qu ake . ▁ ▁While ▁in ▁the ▁Los ▁Angeles ▁area ▁in ▁late ▁ 1 9 2 5 , ▁he ▁pos ed ▁for ▁a ▁photograph ▁with ▁heavy weight ▁world ▁champion ▁Jack ▁D emp sey ▁and ▁fly weight ▁champion ▁F idel ▁La Bar ba ▁who ▁had ▁several ▁b outs ▁scheduled ▁there ▁late ▁that ▁year . ▁ ▁W ear ing ▁glo ves ▁and ▁box ing ▁sho es ▁in ▁the ▁photo , ▁D emp sey ▁was ▁likely ▁on ▁a ▁break ▁from ▁a ▁sp arring ▁session . ▁ ▁D emp sey ▁would ▁meet ▁and ▁get ▁to ▁know ▁A be ▁on ▁several ▁occasions , ▁particularly ▁after ▁the ▁publication ▁of ▁A be ' s ▁book . ▁Besides ▁appearing ▁in ▁A be ' s ▁books , ▁several ▁newsp apers ▁ran ▁the ▁photo ▁under ▁the ▁ca ption , ▁" F |
am ous ▁Box ing ▁Champions ▁Me et ▁Again ," ▁though ▁Holland ers ky ' s ▁celebr ity ▁could ▁hardly ▁compare ▁to ▁D emp sey ' s . ▁ ▁Besides ▁his ▁Central ▁and ▁South ▁American ▁travel s ▁between ▁ 1 9 1 2 – 1 9 1 7 , ▁his ▁cru ises ▁with ▁the ▁Navy ▁took ▁him ▁to ▁locations ▁as ▁af ar ▁as ▁Japan , ▁China , ▁C airo , ▁Melbourne , ▁Br uss els , ▁Paris , ▁Rome ▁and ▁London . ▁ ▁Holland ers ky ' s ▁t ally ▁of ▁f ights ▁Nat ▁Fle ischer ' s ▁Ring ▁Record ▁Book ▁for ▁ 1 9 4 4 ▁listed ▁around ▁ 4 5 0 ▁of ▁Holland ers ky ' s ▁b outs , ▁but ▁these ▁were ▁drawn ▁from ▁a ▁nearly ▁identical ▁listing ▁in ▁the ▁back ▁of ▁Holland ers ky ' s ▁aut obi ography ▁and ▁are ▁mostly ▁un ver ified . ▁ ▁They ▁appear ▁to ▁contain ▁frequent ▁errors ▁in ▁the ▁years ▁the ▁b outs ▁took ▁place ▁and ▁the ▁number ▁of ▁r ounds ▁when ▁compared ▁with ▁his ▁Box Rec ▁record . ▁ ▁The ▁majority ▁of ▁his ▁f ights ▁were ▁exhib itions ▁st aged ▁for ▁entertain ment ▁and ▁training ▁on ▁Navy ▁ships ▁and ▁bases , ▁and ▁included ▁non - n avy ▁exhib itions ▁and ▁a ▁few ▁sp arring ▁matches . ▁Dis put e ▁will ▁probably ▁continue ▁as ▁to ▁the ▁exact ▁number ▁of ▁box ing ▁matches ▁Holland ers ky ▁fought , ▁as ▁his ▁Box Rec ▁record ▁lists ▁only ▁around ▁ 1 0 0 . ▁However , ▁these ▁by |
▁definition ▁exclude ▁all ▁his ▁Naval ▁and ▁land ▁based ▁exhib itions , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁sp arring ▁and ▁training ▁matches ▁which ▁he ▁often ▁included ▁in ▁his ▁personal ▁t ally . ▁ ▁Ben ef its ▁and ▁exhib itions ▁ ▁A ▁small ▁sampling ▁of ▁around ▁twenty ▁of ▁the ▁matches ▁he ▁box ed ▁for ▁benefits ▁and ▁exhib itions ▁include : ▁ ▁George ▁D ixon ▁Memorial ▁Fund ▁at ▁B ower ' s ▁Min ery ▁Theatre , ▁New ▁York , ▁January ▁ 2 3 , ▁ 1 9 0 8 ▁ ▁Austin ▁R ice , ▁former ▁World ▁Championship ▁Fe ather weight ▁cont ender , ▁exhibition ▁for ▁" N est ▁of ▁O w ls ▁order ▁ 1 3 8 2 ", ▁New ▁London ▁CT . ▁January ▁ 1 7 , ▁ 1 9 1 1 ▁ ▁Young ▁Sh erman ▁of ▁Myst ic , ▁CT ., ▁exhibition ▁at ▁El ks ▁L odge , ▁New ▁London , ▁May ▁ 2 4 , ▁ 1 9 1 1 ▁ ▁P addy ▁F ent on , ▁ag ing ▁former ▁wel ter weight ▁cont ender , ▁New ▁London ▁County ▁Fair , ▁six ▁r ounds , ▁circa ▁September ▁ 1 9 1 1 ▁ ▁Dave ▁Pal itz , ▁ 6 ▁round ▁exhibition , ▁for ▁Bart ender ' s ▁Local ▁ 3 5 6 , ▁Rich ards ▁Gro ve , ▁Gro ton , ▁Connecticut , ▁August ▁ 2 5 , ▁ 1 9 1 2 ▁ ▁Terry ▁Mitchell , ▁S par ring ▁R ounds , ▁A be ▁said ▁he ▁had ▁box ed ▁Mitchell ▁in ▁a ▁letter ▁to |
▁the ▁Hart ford ▁Cour ant ▁dated ▁December ▁ 3 , ▁ 1 9 1 2 , ▁fight ▁may ▁have ▁taken ▁place ▁circa ▁November ▁ 8 , ▁or ▁December ▁ 9 , ▁ 1 9 1 2 , ▁when ▁Mitchell ▁was ▁in ▁New ▁London ▁to ▁fight ▁Dave ▁Pal itz . ▁A be ▁had ▁a ▁fight ▁with ▁Phil ▁Harrison ▁in ▁Lawrence ▁Hall ▁in ▁New ▁London ▁on ▁the ▁same ▁night ▁Mitchell ▁fought ▁Dave ▁Pal itz ▁on ▁December ▁ 9 , ▁ 1 9 1 2 . ▁ ▁USS ▁Den ver ▁exhibition , ▁off ▁Pan ama ▁City , ▁box ed ▁sail ors ▁M uss bel , ▁Med ino , ▁Koch , ▁and ▁J ir an , ▁April ▁ 5 , ▁ 1 9 1 4 ▁ ▁Bill ▁Scott , ▁ 4 ▁round ▁exhibition ▁at ▁the ▁Var ied ades ▁Theatre ▁in ▁Pan ama ▁City , ▁May ▁ 1 0 , ▁ 1 9 1 4 . ▁ ▁A be ▁Att ell , ▁legend ary ▁ex - Fe ather weight ▁Champ , ▁four ▁ 3 ▁round ▁exhib itions , ▁Empire ▁Theatre , ▁New ▁London , ▁May ▁ 2 – 3 , ▁ 1 9 1 6 ▁ ▁W WI ▁War ▁V eter ans ▁Ben ef it , ▁ 3 ▁r ounds ▁with ▁future ▁Connecticut ▁State ▁Wel ter weight ▁Championship ▁cont ender ▁Dave ▁Pal itz , ▁Ch ico pe e , ▁MA , ▁December ▁ 1 9 , ▁ 1 9 1 7 ▁ ▁Frank ▁Ryan , ▁ 4 ▁r ounds ▁with ▁the ▁Navy ▁Wel ter weight , ▁in ▁New |
▁London , ▁May ▁ 1 6 , ▁ 1 9 1 8 , ▁State ▁Pier ▁ ▁Joe ▁Wal c ott , ▁former ▁world ▁wel ter weight ▁champion , ▁ 4 ▁r ounds ▁to ▁benefit ▁the ▁United ▁War ▁Work ers ▁Camp aign , ▁New ▁London , ▁CT ., ▁November ▁ 1 9 1 8 ▁ ▁S ail or ▁Billy ▁Cap elle ▁of ▁San ▁Pedro , ▁Lost ▁ 4 – 6 ▁round ▁professional ▁bout , ▁February ▁ 2 3 , ▁ 1 9 2 2 , ▁at ▁Pe ck ' s ▁Pav il ion , ▁Point ▁F erm in ▁Park , ▁San ▁Pedro , ▁California ▁ ▁Jimmy ▁Wood ru ff , ▁a ▁naval ▁chief ▁pet ty ▁officer , ▁fought ▁a ▁benefit ▁for ▁the ▁Navy ▁Rel ief ▁Society ▁at ▁the ▁Royal ▁Pal ms ▁in ▁San ▁Pedro , ▁on ▁September ▁ 3 , ▁ 1 9 3 3 ▁ ▁Navy ▁Flo od ▁Rel ief , ▁fought ▁sail or ▁Mike ▁H ector , ▁who ▁had ▁box ed ▁ab o ard ▁the ▁USS ▁Tennessee , ▁Long ▁Beach ▁Municipal ▁Aud itor ium , ▁February ▁ 3 , ▁ 1 9 3 7 ▁ ▁" N ight ▁of ▁Mem ories " ▁benefit ▁for ▁box ing ▁prom oter ▁W ad ▁W ad h ams , ▁Hollywood ▁Leg ion ▁Stadium , ▁October ▁ 9 , ▁ 1 9 3 7 , ▁featuring ▁box ers ▁Henry ▁Arm strong , ▁Jack ▁Silver , ▁Jimmy ▁Mc L arn in , ▁Jack ie ▁Field s , ▁and ▁more . ▁ ▁Aut obi ography , ▁ 1 9 |
3 0 ▁▁ ▁During ▁one ▁of ▁A be ' s ▁few ▁White ▁House ▁vis its ▁on ▁November ▁ 8 , ▁ 1 9 2 9 , ▁just ▁a ▁few ▁weeks ▁after ▁the ▁great ▁stock ▁market ▁crash , ▁Holland ers ky ▁ ▁met ▁briefly ▁with ▁President ▁Herbert ▁Ho over ▁who ▁signed ▁a ▁photograph ▁for ▁A be ' s ▁aut obi ography . ▁Holland ers ky ▁may ▁have ▁received ▁rights ▁of ▁passage ▁for ▁travel ▁from ▁the ▁President ial ▁staff , ▁campaign ed ▁for ▁other ▁signed ▁photograph s , ▁and ▁asked ▁for ▁book ▁end ors ements ▁from ▁Navy ▁br ass ▁who ▁ad vised ▁the ▁President . ▁He ▁soon ▁would ▁return ▁to ▁his ▁home ▁and ▁newspaper ▁shop ▁in ▁Los ▁Angeles . ▁ ▁A be ▁had ▁tra ve led ▁to ▁the ▁East ▁Coast ▁and ▁New ▁York ▁to ▁complete ▁his ▁bi ography , ▁as ▁it ▁was ▁first ▁published ▁only ▁four ▁months ▁after ▁his ▁White ▁House ▁visit . ▁ ▁Form er ▁New ▁York ▁column ist , ▁and ▁incon oc last ic ▁author ▁C . ▁L . ▁Ed son ▁gave ▁serious ▁assistance ▁to ▁writing ▁A be ' s ▁aut obi ography . ▁ ▁Both ▁A be ▁and ▁Ed son ▁were ▁acquaint ances ▁of ▁Jewish ▁journalist ▁Walter ▁Win ch ell . ▁▁ ▁A be ' s ▁book ▁had ▁had ▁previous ▁g host writ ers ▁attempt ▁to ▁assist ▁with ▁the ▁publication ▁with ▁less ▁success . ▁ ▁While ▁in ▁New ▁York ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 9 , ▁Holland ers ky ▁dict ated ▁the ▁great ▁majority ▁of ▁the ▁book ▁to ▁Ed son , ▁and |
▁large ▁port ions ▁of ▁the ▁text ▁appear ▁to ▁be ▁copied ▁verb at im ▁from ▁Holland ers ky ' s ▁dict ation . ▁Holland ers ky ▁used ▁newspaper ▁articles ▁from ▁his ▁vast ▁collection ▁of ▁cli ppings ▁as ▁research , ▁and ▁may ▁have ▁written ▁small ▁port ions ▁of ▁the ▁text , ▁including ▁his ▁box ing ▁record , ▁himself . ▁ ▁According ▁to ▁historian ▁Abraham ▁Hoff man , ▁up ▁to ▁ 2 0 , 0 0 0 ▁copies ▁of ▁his ▁aut obi ography ▁may ▁have ▁been ▁printed . ▁ ▁These ▁included ▁nearly ▁annual ▁new ▁ed itions ▁which ▁continued ▁until ▁ 1 9 6 0 . ▁▁ ▁The ▁second ▁edition ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 6 , ▁added ▁the ▁last ▁three ▁chap ters ▁of ▁the ▁book ▁ 2 3 – 2 5 , ▁the ▁only ▁notable ▁changes ▁to ▁the ▁original ▁text ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 9 3 0 ▁edition . ▁All ▁ed itions ▁subsequent ▁to ▁ 1 9 3 6 ▁included ▁only ▁new ▁photograph s , ▁largely ▁of ▁Navy ▁ships ▁and ▁Naval ▁acquaint ances . ▁ ▁The ▁book ' s ▁content ▁is ▁reliable ▁in ▁most ▁respect s , ▁but ▁occasionally ▁Holland ers ky ' s ▁sequ encing ▁of ▁events ▁is ▁off . ▁ ▁Inter view ▁with ▁Dam on ▁Run y on , ▁March ▁ 1 9 3 0 ▁On ▁March ▁ 2 4 , ▁ 1 9 3 0 , ▁play w right , ▁journalist , ▁and ▁one ▁of ▁America ' s ▁greatest ▁sport sw riter ' s ▁on ▁box ing , ▁Dam on ▁Run y on |
, ▁interview ed ▁Holland ers ky ▁about ▁his ▁newly ▁published ▁book ▁for ▁his ▁New ▁York ▁American ▁Sports ▁column ▁" B et ween ▁You ▁and ▁Me ." ▁ ▁During ▁his ▁interview , ▁Run yan ▁discussed ▁A be ' s ▁independently ▁fin anced ▁book , ▁and ▁noted ▁his ▁f rug ality ▁in ▁comple ting ▁and ▁publishing ▁it ▁prior ▁to ▁marry ing . ▁ ▁Holland ers ky ▁decided ▁to ▁fund ▁the ▁publishing ▁of ▁his ▁aut obi ography ▁himself , ▁though ▁he ▁had ▁been ▁offered ▁a ▁thousand ▁dollars ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 5 ▁to ▁fin ance ▁it ▁by ▁his ▁friend ▁Bull ▁Mont ana . ▁Mont ana , ▁a ▁former ▁wrest ler ▁and ▁Hollywood ▁actor , ▁was ▁a ▁close ▁friend ▁of ▁box er ▁Jack ▁D emp sey ▁and ▁movie ▁actor ▁and ▁Jewish ▁director ▁Douglas ▁Fair b anks ▁Jr ., ▁both ▁of ▁whom ▁A be ▁claimed ▁to ▁have ▁made ▁mov ies ▁with . ▁ ▁Mont ana ▁not ▁only ▁appeared ▁in ▁mov ies ▁with ▁D emp sey ▁but ▁wrest led ▁him ▁in ▁front ▁of ▁the ▁press ▁on ▁several ▁occasions , ▁most ▁not ably ▁at ▁a ▁well ▁attended ▁work ▁out ▁in ▁Atlantic ▁City , ▁New ▁Jersey , ▁in ▁June ▁ 1 9 2 1 . ▁ ▁Holland ers ky ▁often ▁took ▁orders ▁for ▁his ▁aut obi ography ▁before ▁new ▁ed itions , ▁particularly ▁the ▁first ▁two , ▁from ▁Navy ▁personnel ▁of ▁the ▁Pacific ▁fleet ▁in ▁San ▁Pedro ▁har bor , ▁and ▁for ▁later ▁ed itions ▁in ▁San ▁Diego ▁after ▁he ▁moved ▁there ▁around ▁ 1 9 4 6 . ▁Three |
▁of ▁the ▁many ▁ships ▁from ▁whose ▁crew ▁he ▁took ▁book ▁orders ▁were ▁the ▁, ▁, ▁and ▁. ▁The ▁Arizona ▁and ▁Oklahoma ▁both ▁had ▁not ew orth y ▁box ing ▁and ▁wrest ling ▁instruction ▁during ▁the ▁years ▁A be ▁board ed ▁them , ▁and ▁sad ly ▁both ▁were ▁badly ▁dam aged ▁at ▁Pear l ▁Har bor , ▁with ▁the ▁Arizona ▁becoming ▁a ▁permanent ▁monument ▁after ▁it ▁s unk . ▁A be ▁may ▁have ▁helped ▁with ▁box ing ▁instruction ▁and ▁taken ▁orders ▁for ▁books ▁on ▁the ▁USS ▁Tennessee ▁and ▁USS ▁Nev ada , ▁as ▁he ▁had ▁signed ▁photos ▁of ▁several ▁box ers ▁from ▁both ▁ships ▁in ▁his ▁book , ▁and ▁the ▁USS ▁New ▁Mexico , ▁as ▁he ▁pos ed ▁for ▁a ▁photo ▁with ▁one ▁of ▁their ▁athlet ic ▁teams . ▁Two ▁other ▁large ▁batt les hips ▁that ▁A be ▁board ed ▁with ▁a ▁Liber ty ▁Pass ▁and ▁known ▁for ▁their ▁box ing ▁were ▁the ▁USS ▁Texas , ▁and ▁the ▁USS ▁California ▁which ▁was ▁also ▁dam aged ▁at ▁Pear l ▁Har bor . ▁ ▁He ▁continued ▁to ▁personally ▁sell ▁his ▁book ▁directly ▁to ▁the ▁public ▁during ▁his ▁ret irement . ▁ ▁Mar riage ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 1 ▁▁ ▁Holland ers ky ▁married ▁Fred a ▁Wein berg ▁on ▁June ▁ 7 , ▁ 1 9 3 1 , ▁in ▁Los ▁Angeles , ▁where ▁he ▁had ▁moved ▁perman ently ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 8 ▁from ▁New ▁London . ▁ ▁He ▁announced ▁his ▁eng agement ▁to ▁Fred a ▁in ▁a ▁reception ▁on ▁Belle vue ▁Road ▁in |
▁Los ▁Angeles ▁on ▁June ▁ 2 , ▁ 1 9 2 8 ▁at ▁a ▁large ▁party ▁with ▁over ▁ 1 0 0 ▁friends ▁in ▁attend ance . ▁ ▁According ▁to ▁her ▁natural ization ▁papers , ▁Fred a , ▁also ▁of ▁Jewish ▁origin , ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁Glasgow , ▁Scotland ▁and ▁had ▁em igr ated ▁to ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁from ▁Hal if ax , ▁Nova ▁Scot ia . ▁ ▁Not ▁long ▁after ▁they ▁first ▁met , ▁A be ▁took ▁a ▁cru ise ▁to ▁Hawai i ▁in ▁April ▁ 1 9 2 5 . ▁ ▁A be ▁began ▁to ▁consider ▁marriage ▁with ▁Fred a ▁after ▁meeting ▁her ▁at ▁the ▁small ▁shop ▁she ▁was ▁working ▁at ▁in ▁Los ▁Angeles . ▁They ▁court ed ▁for ▁three ▁years ▁before ▁marry ing . ▁ ▁A be ▁claimed ▁several ▁thousand ▁attended ▁his ▁wed ding ▁reception ▁at ▁the ▁Jewish ▁Sh elter ing ▁Home ▁in ▁Los ▁Angeles , ▁including ▁a ▁number ▁of ▁high - ran king ▁naval ▁officers , ▁most ▁not ably ▁Admir al ▁Wat ▁Ty ler ▁Cl u ver ius , ▁Jr ., ▁base ▁commander ▁of ▁the ▁Pacific ▁Fle et . ▁ ▁At ▁the ▁time , ▁Cl u ver ius ▁was ▁acting ▁as ▁Chief ▁of ▁Staff ▁for ▁R ear ▁Admir al ▁Je hu ▁V . ▁Ch ase , ▁the ▁Commander ▁in ▁Chief ▁United ▁States ▁Fle et , ▁who ▁also ▁attended ▁the ▁wed ding . ▁Pictures ▁of ▁both ▁men ▁at ▁Holland ers ky ' s ▁wed ding ▁reception ▁are ▁featured ▁in ▁his ▁aut obi ography . ▁ ▁Cl u ver ius , |
▁as ▁a ▁young ▁Lieutenant , ▁was ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁few ▁surv iv ors ▁of ▁the ▁s inking ▁of ▁the ▁Maine , ▁the ▁incident ▁which ▁led ▁to ▁the ▁Spanish – American ▁War . ▁ ▁On ▁February ▁ 3 , ▁ 1 9 3 7 , ▁A be ▁attended ▁a ▁Navy ▁benefit ▁for ▁flo od ▁relief ▁organized ▁under ▁the ▁command ▁of ▁Cl u ver ius , ▁at ▁the ▁Long ▁Beach ▁Municipal ▁Aud itor ium , ▁where ▁he ▁sp ar red ▁with ▁n avy ▁f ighter ▁Mike ▁H ector ▁in ▁a ▁brief ▁exhibition . ▁H ector , ▁who ▁had ▁box ed ▁on ▁the ▁USS ▁Tennessee , ▁had ▁been ▁a ▁ 1 9 3 0 ▁Navy ▁box ing ▁champion ▁and ▁an ▁acquaint ance ▁of ▁A be ▁since ▁at ▁least ▁March ▁ 1 9 3 6 . ▁ ▁Holland ers ky ▁stayed ▁in ▁touch ▁with ▁Cl u ver ius ▁after ▁his ▁ret irement ▁from ▁the ▁Navy ▁and ▁visited ▁him ▁in ▁Wor c ester , ▁Massachusetts , ▁in ▁September ▁ 1 9 4 7 ▁while ▁he ▁was ▁working ▁as ▁President ▁of ▁Wor c ester ▁Poly techn ic ▁Institute . ▁ ▁Un cred ited ▁movie ▁career ▁after ▁ 1 9 2 6 ▁Holland ers ky ▁worked ▁as ▁an ▁un cred ited ▁movie ▁extra ▁after ▁his ▁move ▁to ▁Los ▁Angeles ▁around ▁ 1 9 2 6 . ▁He ▁was ▁often ▁cast ▁as ▁a ▁gang ster ▁or ▁box er . ▁During ▁this ▁period ▁he ▁continued ▁to ▁sell ▁newsp apers ▁to ▁the ▁fleet ▁in ▁Long ▁Beach , ▁San ▁Pedro , ▁and ▁on ▁occasion |
▁San ▁Diego . ▁He , ▁and ▁his ▁wife ▁Fred a ▁operated ▁a ▁small ▁shop ▁and ▁news ▁stand ▁in ▁Long ▁Beach ▁on ▁ 7 1 5 ▁West ▁Se as ide ▁Bou lev ard ▁not ▁far ▁from ▁the ▁San ▁Pedro ▁Navy ▁pier , ▁where ▁he ▁sold ▁newsp apers ▁and ▁items ▁of ▁interest ▁to ▁Navy ▁men ▁including ▁photograph s ▁of ▁ships . ▁ ▁Mov ies ▁in ▁which ▁he ▁appeared ▁include ▁Warner ▁Bro ther ' s ▁ 1 9 2 6 ▁lost ▁silent ▁film ▁set ▁during ▁the ▁Spanish – American ▁War , ▁Ac ross ▁the ▁Pacific ▁which ▁featured ▁Monte ▁Blue ▁and ▁My r na ▁Lo y . ▁After ▁his ▁move ▁to ▁L . A ., ▁Holland ers ky ▁appeared ▁in ▁Fox ▁Film ' s , ▁ 1 9 2 8 ▁silent ▁film ▁D ress ed ▁to ▁Kill ▁with ▁Ed um und ▁L owe ▁and ▁Mary ▁Ast or , ▁ 2 0 th ▁Century ▁Picture ' s ▁ 1 9 3 3 ▁The ▁Bow ery , ▁and ▁M GM ' s ▁ 1 9 3 8 ▁The ▁Crow d ▁Ro ars , ▁among ▁others . ▁ ▁Re leased ▁on ▁February ▁ 2 3 , ▁ 1 9 3 0 , ▁Holland ers ky ▁may ▁have ▁shot ▁his ▁few ▁scenes ▁for ▁Param ount ' s ▁Road house ▁N ights , ▁when ▁he ▁was ▁back ▁in ▁the ▁New ▁York ▁area ▁to ▁complete ▁his ▁book ▁in ▁late ▁ 1 9 2 9 , ▁as ▁the ▁gang ster ▁film ▁did ▁most ▁of ▁their ▁shooting ▁in ▁Param ount ' s ▁Ast oria ▁Studios |
▁in ▁Brook lyn . ▁ ▁Holland ers ky ▁is ▁shown ▁at ▁right ▁with ▁lead ▁actor ▁Monte ▁Blue ▁on ▁the ▁set ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 9 2 6 ▁version ▁of ▁the ▁silent ▁film ▁Ac ross ▁the ▁Pacific . ▁ ▁Holland ers ky ▁appeared ▁on screen ▁in ▁the ▁gang ster ▁film ▁about ▁a ▁boot leg ▁operation , ▁Road house ▁N ights ▁with ▁Fred ▁Koh ler . ▁Act ress ▁Helen ▁Morgan ▁star red ▁and ▁Jimmy ▁Durante ▁made ▁his ▁musical ▁debut ▁in ▁the ▁scarcely ▁remembered ▁film . ▁Holland ers ky ' s ▁right ▁ca ul if lower ▁ear ▁is ▁visible ▁when ▁the ▁photo ▁is ▁en larg ed . ▁ ▁In ▁The ▁Bow ery , ▁Holland ers ky ▁was ▁cast ▁with ▁ex - Middle weight ▁Champion ▁Al ▁Mc Co y ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁box ers ▁" Fire man " ▁Jim ▁F lyn n , ▁the ▁only ▁man ▁to ▁knock out ▁Jack ▁D emp sey , ▁heavy weight ▁Frank ▁Mor an , ▁and ▁fellow ▁Jewish ▁New ▁York ▁box ers ▁Phil ▁Blo om , ▁and ▁Joe ▁G lick . ▁Hung arian ▁born ▁Tex an ▁Jack ▁A . ▁Her rick , ▁another ▁ex - box er ▁turned ▁actor ▁that ▁appeared ▁in ▁the ▁film , ▁had ▁fought ▁in ▁Pan ama ▁City ▁eigh teen ▁years ▁earlier ▁with ▁A be , ▁and ▁had ▁faced ▁two ▁of ▁the ▁same ▁oppon ents ▁while ▁there , ▁the ▁great ▁light ▁heavy weight ▁Kid ▁Nor folk , ▁and ▁" Ste am bo at " ▁Bill ▁Scott . ▁ ▁In ▁M GM ' s ▁ 1 9 3 8 ▁The |
▁Crow d ▁Ro ars , ▁Holland ers ky ▁was ▁given ▁a ▁rare ▁brief ▁close ▁up ▁after ▁appearing ▁in ▁a ▁background ▁g ymnasium ▁scene ▁with ▁fellow ▁Jewish ▁box ers ▁Larry ▁Williams , ▁Max ie ▁Rosen blo om , ▁Ab ie ▁B ain , ▁Phil ▁Blo om ▁and ▁Joe ▁G lick , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁the ▁better ▁known ▁Jimmy ▁Mc L arn in , ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁greatest ▁box ers ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 9 3 0 s ▁and ▁a ▁world ▁champion ▁in ▁three ▁weight ▁classes . ▁The ▁film ▁was ▁a ▁commercial ▁success , ▁and ▁star red ▁popular ▁actor ▁Robert ▁Taylor ▁as ▁a ▁box er ▁caught ▁up ▁in ▁the ▁se am ier ▁side ▁of ▁box ing , ▁who ▁while ▁roman cing ▁his ▁b oss ' s ▁more ▁ref ined ▁daughter , ▁comes ▁under ▁the ▁influence ▁of ▁a ▁crime ▁b oss . ▁ ▁Holland ers ky ▁also ▁claimed ▁to ▁have ▁been ▁cast ▁in ▁mov ies ▁with ▁world ▁champion ▁heavy weight ▁box ers ▁Max ▁Ba er ▁and ▁Jack ▁D emp sey ▁who ▁he ▁knew ▁through ▁his ▁friends , ▁wrest ler ▁and ▁movie ▁actor ▁Bull ▁Mont ana , ▁and ▁box er ▁Larry ▁Williams . ▁ ▁He ▁also ▁claimed ▁to ▁have ▁acted ▁with ▁the ▁great ▁actor ▁and ▁movie ▁director ▁Douglas ▁Fair b anks , ▁another ▁close ▁friend ▁of ▁Mont ana ' s . ▁ ▁Ret irement ▁after ▁W W II ▁After ▁W W II , ▁Holland ers ky ▁retired ▁to ▁San ▁Diego , ▁where ▁he ▁continued ▁to ▁sell ▁papers . ▁ ▁He ▁made ▁appearances , ▁and ▁though ▁si xty |
▁years ▁old , ▁still ▁gave ▁occas ional ▁box ing ▁exhib itions ▁at ▁the ▁Naval ▁Training ▁Center ▁where ▁he ▁worked ▁with ▁Capt ains ▁Ralph ▁C . ▁Lyn ch ▁Jr ., ▁and ▁H . ▁C . ▁G ear ing . ▁ ▁A be ' s ▁last ▁place ▁of ▁residence ▁in ▁San ▁Diego ▁was ▁ 6 0 5 6 ▁Me ade ▁Avenue . ▁ ▁In ▁later ▁life , ▁Holland ers ky ▁continued ▁to ▁meet ▁n avy ▁officers ▁and ▁personnel ▁both ▁through ▁his ▁sale ▁of ▁newsp apers ▁at ▁bases ▁and ▁at ▁naval ▁convent ions ▁and ▁reun ions . ▁ ▁He ▁was ▁made ▁an ▁honor ary ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁American ▁Batt les hip ▁Association ▁which ▁he ▁last ▁attended ▁in ▁Long ▁Beach ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 5 . ▁ ▁He ▁died ▁in ▁San ▁Diego ▁on ▁November ▁ 1 , ▁ 1 9 6 6 , ▁with ▁his ▁fun eral ▁service ▁conducted ▁by ▁Rab bi ▁Mon roe ▁Le vens ▁of ▁Cong reg ation ▁T ifer et ▁Israel . ▁ ▁He ▁was ▁buried ▁in ▁San ▁Diego ' s ▁Green wood ▁Memorial ▁Park , ▁ ▁as ▁was ▁his ▁wife ▁Fred a ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 8 . ▁He ▁left ▁no ▁children . ▁ ▁At ▁his ▁request , ▁his ▁tomb stone ▁was ▁head ed ▁with ▁his ▁ring ▁name , ▁A be ▁the ▁News boy , ▁the ▁name ▁used ▁almost ▁exclus ively ▁by ▁the ▁newsp apers ▁that ▁covered ▁his ▁box ing ▁and ▁wrest ling ▁career . ▁ ▁Leg acy ▁Mem ories ▁of ▁Holland ers ky ▁would ▁l inger ▁in ▁the ▁mind ▁of |
▁some ▁of ▁box ing ' s ▁greatest . ▁ ▁In ▁March ▁ 1 9 1 1 , ▁in ▁an ▁interview ▁with ▁the ▁Hart ford ▁Cour ant , ▁A be ▁claimed ▁to ▁have ▁once ▁sold ▁a ▁paper ▁to ▁Jack ▁Johnson , ▁America ' s ▁first ▁Black ▁world ▁heavy weight ▁champion . ▁ ▁Bob ▁John ston , ▁of ▁John ston ' s ▁Sport ' s ▁Palace ▁in ▁San ▁Diego , ▁where ▁both ▁Holland ers ky ▁and ▁Jack ▁Johnson ▁would ▁live ▁and ▁visit , ▁claimed ▁ ▁to ▁have ▁once ▁h ired ▁a ▁down ▁and ▁out ▁Johnson ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 9 ▁to ▁shadow box ▁at ▁his ▁adjacent ▁Liber ty ▁Theatre . ▁▁ ▁According ▁to ▁Johnson , ▁the ▁ami able ▁champion ▁often ▁told ▁pat rons ▁as ▁he ▁ent ert ained ▁them ▁with ▁shadow ▁box ing ▁that ▁his ▁oppon ent ▁was ▁A be ▁the ▁News boy . ▁ ▁Th ous ands ▁of ▁Holland ers ky ' s ▁aut obi ography ▁remain ▁in ▁print , ▁and ▁grace ▁the ▁sh el ves ▁of ▁public ▁ ▁libraries , ▁na ut ical ▁museum s , ▁and ▁a ▁few ▁U . S . ▁Naval ▁ship ' s ▁libraries . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Further ▁reading ▁ ▁Bl ady , ▁Ken , ▁The ▁Jewish ▁Box ers ' ▁Hall ▁of ▁Fame , ▁( 1 9 8 8 ). ▁Sh ap ol sky ▁Publish ers , ▁Inc , ▁New ▁York , ▁, ▁pp . 7 1 – 7 6 . ▁ ▁Holland ers ky , ▁A be , ▁The ▁Life ▁Story ▁of ▁A be ▁the |
▁News boy , ▁Hero ▁of ▁a ▁Th ous and ▁F ights ▁with ▁U . ▁S . ▁Navy , ▁( 1 9 5 8 ). ▁Pub lished ▁by ▁Abraham ▁Holland ers ky , ▁Los ▁Angeles . ▁ ▁Hoff man , ▁A be ▁( F all , ▁ 2 0 0 7 ). ▁" Go ing ▁a ▁F ew ▁R ounds ▁with ▁A be ▁the ▁News boy ", ▁Western ▁States ▁Jewish ▁History , ▁Volume ▁ 3 6 , ▁p gs ▁ 3 – 3 3 . ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁▁ ▁Professional ▁box ing ▁record ▁for ▁Jack ▁Or te ga ▁from ▁Box rec ▁ ▁www . find ag ra ve . com ▁ ▁www . j ew ish gen . org / Su walk L om za ▁Abraham ▁Holland ers ky ▁Phot ograph ▁Collection , ▁ 1 9 0 4 – 1 9 6 6 ▁MS ▁ 4 6 7 ▁held ▁by ▁Special ▁Col lections ▁& ▁Archives , ▁N im itz ▁Library ▁at ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Naval ▁Academy ▁ ▁Category : 1 8 8 7 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 9 6 6 ▁death s ▁Category : Pe ople ▁from ▁Se j ny ▁County ▁Category : S ports people ▁from ▁Pod l ask ie ▁Vo iv odes hip ▁Category : Pol ish ▁Jews ▁Category : Im per ial ▁Russian ▁Jews ▁Category : J ew ish ▁box ers ▁Category : Box ers ▁from ▁New ▁York ▁( state ) ▁Category : American ▁people ▁of ▁Polish - J ew ish ▁descent ▁Category : C ong ress ▁Poland ▁em igr |
ants ▁to ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Category : J ew ish ▁American ▁sports people ▁Category : W elter weight ▁box ers ▁Category : American ▁male ▁box ers ▁Category : S ports people ▁from ▁New ▁London , ▁Connecticut ▁Category : Box ers ▁from ▁Connecticut <0x0A> </s> ▁Africa ▁ ▁Al m oh ad ▁C ali ph ate ▁– ▁Ab u ▁Y aqu b ▁Y us uf ▁( 1 1 6 3 – 1 1 8 4 ) ▁ ▁Asia ▁ ▁China ▁( J in / J urch en ▁dynast y ) ▁- ▁Emperor ▁Sh iz ong ▁( 1 1 6 1 – 1 1 8 9 ) ▁China ▁( S ou thern ▁Song ▁dynast y ) ▁- ▁Emperor ▁X ia oz ong ▁( 1 1 6 2 – 1 1 8 9 ) ▁Japan ▁( He ian ▁period ) ▁Mon arch ▁– ▁Emperor ▁R ok uj ō ▁( 1 1 6 5 – 1 1 6 8 ) ▁ ▁Reg ent ▁( S ess h ō ) ▁- ▁Fu ji w ara ▁no ▁Mot of usa , ▁S ess h ō ▁( 1 1 6 6 – 1 1 7 3 ); ▁K amp aku ▁( 1 1 7 3 – 1 1 7 9 ) ▁ ▁de ▁fact o ▁- ▁Tai ra ▁no ▁Ki y om ori ▁( 1 1 5 9 – 1 1 8 1 ) ▁K ara - K h itan ▁Khan ate ▁( West ern ▁L iao ) ▁- ▁Em press ▁Ch eng t ian hou ▁( 1 1 6 4 |
– 1 1 7 8 ) ▁Korea ▁( G ory e o ▁Kingdom ) ▁– ▁Eu ij ong ( 1 1 4 6 – 1 1 7 0 ) ▁Western ▁X ia ▁– ▁Emperor ▁R enz ong ▁( 1 1 3 9 – 1 1 9 3 ) ▁Sultan ate ▁of ▁R û m ▁– ▁Kil ij ▁Ar sl an ▁II ▁( 1 1 5 6 – 1 1 9 2 ) ▁ ▁Europe ▁ ▁Kingdom ▁of ▁Arag on ▁– ▁Alfonso ▁II ▁( 1 1 6 2 – 1 1 9 6 ) ▁Kingdom ▁of ▁Cast ile ▁– ▁Alfonso ▁VIII ▁( 1 1 5 8 – 1 2 1 4 ) ▁Kingdom ▁of ▁England ▁– ▁Henry ▁II ▁( 1 1 5 4 – 1 1 8 9 ) ▁Kingdom ▁of ▁France ▁– ▁Louis ▁VII ▁( 1 1 3 7 – 1 1 8 0 ) ▁Holy ▁Roman ▁Empire ▁– ▁Frederick ▁I ▁Bar bar ossa ▁( 1 1 5 5 – 1 1 9 0 ) ▁County ▁of ▁Holland ▁– ▁Flor is ▁III ▁( 1 1 5 7 – 1 1 9 0 ) ▁Kingdom ▁of ▁Hung ary ▁– ▁Stephen ▁III ▁( 1 1 6 3 – 1 1 7 2 ) ▁Kingdom ▁of ▁Portugal ▁– ▁Af onso ▁I ▁( 1 1 3 9 – 1 1 8 5 ) ▁Kingdom ▁of ▁Scotland ▁– ▁William ▁the ▁Lion ▁( 1 1 6 5 – 1 2 1 4 ) ▁Kingdom ▁of ▁Sic ily ▁– ▁William ▁II ▁( 1 1 6 6 – 1 1 8 |
9 ) ▁Wales ▁( List ▁of ▁r ul ers ▁of ▁Wales ) ▁Kingdom ▁of ▁G w yn ed d ▁– ▁O w ain ▁G w yn ed d , ▁Prince ▁of ▁G w yn ed d ▁( 1 1 3 7 – 1 1 7 0 ) ▁De he ub arth ▁- ▁Rh ys ▁ap ▁Gru ff y dd , ▁Prince ▁of ▁De he ub arth ▁( 1 1 5 5 – 1 1 9 7 ) <0x0A> </s> ▁Sul ay man ▁Ke eler ▁( born ▁Simon ▁Ke eler ) ▁is ▁a ▁Muslim ▁convert ▁and ▁leader ▁of ▁A hl us ▁S unn ah ▁wal ▁J ama ah , ▁a ▁British ▁Islam ist ▁organisation . ▁He ▁is ▁a ▁former ▁member ▁of ▁Al - M uh aj ir oun , ▁a ▁b anned ▁organisation ▁designated ▁as ▁a ▁terror ist ▁organisation , ▁and ▁led ▁the ▁Society ▁of ▁Con ver ts ▁to ▁Islam . ▁ ▁H ST od ay ▁report ▁that ▁this ▁is ▁the ▁" first ▁time ▁a ▁white ▁convert ▁has ▁been ▁in car cer ated ▁for ▁Islam ist ▁terror ▁charges ▁in ▁the ▁UK ." ' ▁ ▁Background ▁He ▁has ▁described ▁the ▁September ▁ 1 1 , ▁ 2 0 0 1 ▁attacks ▁as ▁" m agn ific ent " ▁and ▁called ▁Queen ▁Elizabeth ▁II ▁an ▁" en emy ▁of ▁Islam ▁and ▁Muslim s ." ▁ ▁A ▁court ▁sent enced ▁Ke eler ▁to ▁twenty - e ight ▁days ▁imprison ment ▁after ▁he ▁assault ed ▁a ▁police ▁officer ▁during ▁a ▁demonstr ation ▁in ▁London ▁in ▁December ▁ 1 |
9 9 8 . ▁Years ▁later , ▁he ▁was ▁again ▁arrested ▁after ▁he ▁assault ed ▁British ▁National ▁Party ▁( B NP ) ▁members ▁at ▁a ▁r ally . ▁ ▁Ke eler ▁held ▁a ▁press ▁conference ▁in ▁London ▁on ▁ 1 8 ▁November ▁ 2 0 0 5 , ▁formally ▁' launch ing ' ▁A hl us ▁S unn ah ▁wal ▁J ama ah . ▁ ▁In ▁an ▁interview ▁with ▁BBC ▁News , ▁Ke eler ▁expressed ▁his ▁opposition ▁to ▁dem ocracy , ▁and ▁compared ▁British ▁Prime ▁Minister ▁Tony ▁Bla ir ▁to ▁Al - Q a eda ▁leader ▁Os ama ▁bin ▁L aden , ▁saying , ▁" I ▁don ' t ▁believe ▁in ▁dem ocracy . ▁It ' s ▁man ▁made . ▁You ' re ▁talking ▁about ▁a ▁government ▁that ▁tax es ▁the ▁people ▁to ▁death . ▁It ▁opp ress es ▁many ▁millions ▁of ▁people ▁in ▁the ▁world . ▁It ▁wouldn ' t ▁be ▁such ▁a ▁shame ▁to ▁have ▁them ▁over turn ed ... ▁Tony ▁Bla ir ▁sends ▁a ▁bunch ▁of ▁aircraft ▁into ▁Ira q , ▁bomb s ▁a ▁bunch ▁of ▁people ... ▁Os ama ▁Bin ▁L aden , ▁who ▁sends ▁a ▁bunch ▁of ▁aer op lan es ▁into ▁America ▁and ▁bomb s ▁a ▁bunch ▁of ▁people ▁- ▁what ▁is ▁the ▁difference ? ▁You ▁tell ▁me ." ▁ ▁On ▁Th urs day ▁ 1 7 ▁April ▁ 2 0 0 8 , ▁Ke eler ▁was ▁one ▁of ▁ 6 ▁individuals ▁found ▁guilty ▁of ▁terror ▁related ▁off ences , ▁specifically ▁terror ist ▁fund ra ising . |
▁The ▁others ▁found ▁guilty ▁at ▁King ston ▁Crown ▁Court ▁were ▁Ab u ▁I zza de en , ▁O mar ▁Za he er , ▁ 2 8 , ▁of ▁South all , ▁west ▁London , ▁Abd ul ▁S ale em , ▁ 3 2 , ▁of ▁Pop lar , ▁east ▁London , ▁and ▁J al al ▁H uss ain . ▁Two ▁others , ▁I bra him ▁Abd ul lah ▁H uss an , ▁ 2 5 , ▁from ▁Ley ton , ▁east ▁London , ▁and ▁Raj ib ▁K ahn , ▁ 2 9 , ▁from ▁L ut on ▁in ▁Bed ford shire , ▁were ▁released ▁after ▁the ▁j ury ▁were ▁unable ▁to ▁decide ▁a ▁ver dict . ▁Six ▁guilty ▁of ▁terror ism ▁support ▁- ▁BBC ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁Andrew ▁I bra him ▁ ▁Abd ul - Az iz ▁ibn ▁My att ▁ ▁Ab u ▁I zza de en ▁ ▁An jem ▁Ch oud ary ▁ ▁Ab u ▁U za ir ▁ ▁Hass an ▁But t ▁ ▁K hal id ▁Kelly ▁ ▁Ab u ▁Ham za ▁al - M as ri ▁ ▁O mar ▁Bak ri ▁Muhammad ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁UPDATE D : ▁C raw ley ▁terror ist ▁c aged ▁ ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : I sl am ic ▁terror ism ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁Kingdom ▁Category : Con ver ts ▁to ▁Islam ▁Category : English ▁Islam ists ▁Category : English ▁Sun ni ▁Muslim s ▁Category : Year ▁of ▁birth ▁missing ▁( l iving ▁people ) ▁Category : Pe ople |
▁imprison ed ▁on ▁charges ▁of ▁terror ism <0x0A> </s> ▁Sw abi ▁District ▁( , ▁) ▁is ▁a ▁district ▁in ▁M ard an ▁Division ▁of ▁K hy ber ▁Pak ht unk h wa ▁province ▁in ▁Pakistan . ▁It ▁lies ▁between ▁the ▁Ind us ▁and ▁Kab ul ▁R ivers . ▁Before ▁becoming ▁a ▁district ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 8 , ▁it ▁was ▁a ▁te hs il ▁within ▁M ard an ▁District . ▁% ▁of ▁the ▁population ▁have ▁Pas ht o ▁as ▁their ▁first ▁language . ▁ ▁Dem ograph ics ▁The ▁population ▁of ▁Sw abi ▁district , ▁according ▁to ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 7 ▁census , ▁is ▁ 1 , 6 2 4 , 6 1 6 . ▁The ▁population ▁of ▁the ▁district ▁over ▁the ▁years ▁is ▁shown ▁in ▁the ▁table ▁below . ▁ ▁Education ▁ ▁Sw abi ▁District ▁is ▁now ▁home ▁to ▁many ▁excellent ▁educational ▁instit utes . ▁But ▁there ▁was ▁no ▁public ▁sector ▁university ▁till ▁ 2 0 1 2 . ▁The ▁only ▁degree ▁award ing ▁institution ▁then ▁was ▁private ▁sector ▁Gh ul am ▁I sha q ▁Khan ▁Institute ▁of ▁Engineering ▁Sciences ▁and ▁Technology , ▁which ▁was ▁inaugur ated ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 3 . ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 2 , ▁Government ▁of ▁K hy ber ▁Pak ht unk h awa ▁established ▁first ▁public ▁sector ▁university ▁in ▁Sw abi , ▁when ▁it ▁upgrad ed ▁Abd ul ▁W ali ▁Khan ▁University ▁M ard an ▁Sw abi ▁campus ▁into ▁full - f lege ▁University ▁of ▁Sw abi ▁while ▁Women ▁University ▁Sw abi |
▁was ▁established ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 6 . ▁Sw abi ▁district ▁also ▁has ▁a ▁public ▁sector ▁medical ▁college ▁G aj ju ▁Khan ▁Medical ▁College ▁Sw abi , ▁which ▁was ▁established ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 4 . ▁ ▁The ▁district ▁also ▁has ▁ 2 ▁public ▁sector ▁Post grad uate ▁degree ▁colleg es : ▁Government ▁Post grad uate ▁College ▁Sw abi ▁and ▁G ov t ▁Girls ▁Post ▁Gr adu ate ▁College ▁Man eri ▁Sw abi . ▁ ▁Administration ▁ ▁Sw abi ▁District ▁is ▁currently ▁sub div ided ▁into ▁ 4 ▁Te hs ils . ▁ ▁Sw abi ▁Te hs il ▁ ▁Top i ▁Te hs il ▁ ▁L ah or ▁Te hs il ▁ ▁R azz ar ▁Te hs il ▁ ▁New sp aper ▁in ▁Sw abi ▁ ▁Currently ▁there ▁are ▁couple ▁of ▁newspaper ▁publishing ▁in ▁Sw abi ▁under ▁the ▁super vision ▁of ▁Sw abi ▁Group ▁of ▁New sp apers . ▁ ▁Sw abi ▁Times , ▁a ▁week ly ▁publishing ▁newspaper ▁in ▁Ur du . ▁ ▁Sw abi ▁News , ▁a ▁daily ▁publishing ▁newspaper ▁in ▁Ur du . ▁ ▁Notable ▁people ▁▁▁▁▁ ▁Naj ib ▁ad - D aw lah ▁- ▁A ▁main ▁combat ant ▁ ▁of ▁Third ▁Battle ▁of ▁Pan ip at ▁ ▁Ma ul ana ▁F az al ▁Ali ▁Ha qq ani ▁- ▁Minister ▁of ▁Education ▁and ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁N W FP ▁Assembly ▁( then ) ▁now ▁K hy ber ▁Pak ht unk h wa ▁Assembly ▁from ▁ 2 0 0 2 ▁to ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁ ▁N ig |
ar ▁Joh ar ▁- ▁Major ▁General , ▁Pakistan ▁Army ▁ ▁G aju ▁Khan ▁- ▁A ▁historical ▁pas ht un ▁re bel ▁chief ▁and ▁general ▁ ▁J una id ▁Khan ▁- ▁Cr ick eter ▁ ▁K arn al ▁Sher ▁Khan ▁- ▁Military ▁officer ▁ ▁Khan ▁Ros han ▁Khan ▁- ▁Histor ian ▁ ▁Muhammad ▁Ar sh ad ▁Khan ▁- ▁Art ist ▁ ▁Shah ram ▁Khan ▁- ▁Polit ician ▁▁ ▁As ad ▁Q ais er ▁- ▁Spe aker ▁of ▁K P ▁Assembly ▁ ▁Sah ib z ada ▁Abd ul ▁Q ay y um ▁- ▁First ▁Chief ▁Minister ▁of ▁the ▁North - West ▁Front ier ▁Province ▁( in ▁ 1 9 3 7 ) ▁and ▁founder ▁of ▁Islam ia ▁College ▁University ▁ ▁Y as ir ▁Shah ▁- ▁Cr ick eter ▁ ▁Bush ra ▁G oh ar ▁- ▁Polit ician ▁and ▁Pas ht un ▁human ▁rights ▁activ ist ▁ ▁Gul al ai ▁Is mail ▁- ▁Pas ht un ▁human ▁rights ▁activ ist ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Bibli ography ▁▁▁▁ ▁Category : D istrict s ▁of ▁K hy ber ▁Pak ht unk h wa <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁C lock ▁Tower ▁Museum ▁is ▁a ▁museum ▁occup ies ▁the ▁top ▁four ▁flo ors ▁of ▁the ▁clock ▁tower ▁in ▁Mak k ah . ▁The ▁museum ▁that ▁is ▁located ▁in ▁the ▁highest ▁point ▁in ▁Mak k ah ▁is ▁operated ▁by ▁the ▁M isk ▁Foundation , ▁ ▁a ▁non - pro fit ▁organization ▁established ▁by ▁Crown ▁Prince ▁Muhammad ▁Bin ▁Sal man . ▁ ▁Depart ments ▁ ▁The ▁museum ▁was ▁first ▁opened ▁to ▁visitors ▁in ▁May |
▁ 2 0 1 9 . ▁It ▁has ▁four ▁flo ors ▁where ▁each ▁floor ▁represents ▁a ▁unique ▁topic . ▁The ▁first ▁floor ▁shows ▁the ▁Mak k ah ▁tower , ▁its ▁design ▁and ▁production ▁stages . ▁The ▁second ▁floor ▁exhib its ▁time ▁measurements ▁used ▁in ▁ancient ▁days . ▁The ▁third ▁floor ▁explains ▁how ▁the ▁sun , ▁the ▁moon , ▁and ▁the ▁earth ▁were ▁used ▁in ▁the ▁past ▁to ▁organ ize ▁life ▁and ▁activities . ▁The ▁fourth ▁floor ▁dep ict s ▁details ▁of ▁space ▁and ▁plan ets . ▁There ▁is ▁also ▁a ▁bal con y ▁with ▁a ▁pan or am ic ▁view ▁of ▁the ▁Grand ▁Mos que . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁▁▁ ▁List ▁of ▁museum s ▁in ▁Sa udi ▁Arab ia ▁ ▁References ▁▁ ▁Category : M useum s ▁in ▁Sa udi ▁Arab ia ▁ ▁Category : T our ist ▁attra ctions ▁in ▁Me cca <0x0A> </s> ▁" L ove ▁of ▁a ▁L if etime " ▁is ▁a ▁song ▁recorded ▁by ▁American ▁country ▁music ▁group ▁Larry ▁G at lin ▁and ▁the ▁G at lin ▁Brothers . ▁Writ ten ▁by ▁Larry ▁G at lin , ▁it ▁was ▁released ▁in ▁February ▁ 1 9 8 8 ▁as ▁the ▁lead ▁single ▁from ▁their ▁album ▁A live ▁& ▁Well ... L iv in ' ▁in ▁the ▁Land ▁of ▁Dream s . ▁The ▁song ▁pe aked ▁at ▁number ▁four ▁on ▁the ▁Billboard ▁Hot ▁Country ▁Singles ▁chart . ▁It ▁was ▁their ▁last ▁top ▁ten ▁single . ▁ ▁Chart ▁performance ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁ ▁Category : 1 9 8 8 |
▁singles ▁Category : 1 9 8 8 ▁songs ▁Category : Lar ry ▁G at lin ▁songs ▁Category : Col umb ia ▁Records ▁singles ▁Category : S ongs ▁written ▁by ▁Larry ▁G at lin <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁An ch orage ▁mayor al ▁election ▁was ▁held ▁on ▁April ▁ 2 0 , ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁to ▁elect ▁the ▁mayor ▁of ▁An ch orage , ▁Al aska . ▁It ▁saw ▁re e lection ▁of ▁inc umb ent ▁mayor ▁Dan ▁S ull ivan . ▁ ▁Since ▁S ull ivan ▁obtained ▁a ▁ 4 5 % ▁pl ur ality ▁in ▁the ▁initial ▁round , ▁no ▁run off ▁was ▁necess itated . ▁ ▁Results ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁Category : 2 0 1 2 ▁United ▁States ▁mayor al ▁elections ▁Category : 2 0 1 2 ▁Al aska ▁elections ▁▁ 2 0 1 2 <0x0A> </s> ▁This ▁bibli ography ▁of ▁George ▁W . ▁Bush ▁is ▁a ▁list ▁of ▁published ▁works , ▁both ▁books ▁and ▁films , ▁about ▁George ▁W . ▁Bush , ▁ 4 3 rd ▁President ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁States . ▁ ▁By ▁Bush ▁ ▁George ▁W . ▁Bush , ▁A ▁Char ge ▁to ▁Keep ▁( 1 9 9 9 ), ▁ ▁George ▁W . ▁Bush , ▁We ▁will ▁prev ail : ▁President ▁George ▁W . ▁Bush ▁on ▁war , ▁terror ism , ▁and ▁freedom ▁( 2 0 0 3 ), ▁ ▁George ▁W . ▁Bush , ▁George ▁W . ▁Bush ▁on ▁God ▁and ▁on ▁Country : ▁The ▁President ▁Spe |
aks ▁Out ▁About ▁Fa ith , ▁Princi ple , ▁and ▁Patri ot ism ▁( 2 0 0 4 ), ▁ ▁George ▁W . ▁Bush , ▁Dec ision ▁Point s ▁( 2 0 1 0 ), ▁ ▁George ▁W . ▁Bush , ▁ 4 1 : ▁A ▁Port rait ▁of ▁My ▁Father ▁( 2 0 1 4 ), ▁ ▁About ▁Bush ▁▁▁ ▁David ▁A ik man , ▁A ▁Man ▁of ▁Fa ith ▁: ▁The ▁Spirit ual ▁J our ney ▁of ▁George ▁W . ▁Bush ▁( 2 0 0 4 ), ▁ ▁Eric ▁Alter man ▁and ▁Mark ▁J . ▁Green , ▁The ▁Book ▁on ▁Bush : ▁How ▁George ▁W . ▁( M is ) le ads ▁America ▁( 2 0 0 4 ), ▁ ▁Ken ▁A ule tta ▁( J anu ary ▁ 1 9 , ▁ 2 0 0 4 ). ▁Fort ress ▁Bush : ▁How ▁the ▁White ▁House ▁K ee ps ▁the ▁Press ▁Under ▁Control , ▁The ▁New ▁York er , ▁L XX IX , ▁ 5 3 ▁ ▁Bruce ▁Bart lett , ▁Imp oster : ▁How ▁George ▁W . ▁Bush ▁Bank rupted ▁America ▁and ▁Bet rayed ▁the ▁Re agan ▁Leg acy ▁( 2 0 0 6 ), ▁▁ ▁W . ▁( 2 0 0 8 ), ▁a ▁bi ographical ▁film ▁about ▁George ▁W . ▁Bush . ▁It ▁was ▁produced ▁and ▁directed ▁by ▁Oliver ▁Stone . ▁ ▁Paul ▁Beg ala , ▁Is ▁Our ▁Children ▁Learning ?: ▁The ▁Case ▁Again st ▁George ▁W . ▁Bush ▁( 2 0 0 0 ), ▁▁ ▁Paul ▁Beg |
ala , ▁It ' s ▁Still ▁the ▁Econom y , ▁St up id : ▁George ▁W . ▁Bush , ▁The ▁G OP ' s ▁CE O ▁( 2 0 0 2 ), ▁▁ ▁John ▁Bon if az , ▁War rior ▁King : ▁The ▁Case ▁for ▁Im pe aching ▁George ▁Bush ▁( 2 0 0 3 ), ▁ ▁James ▁B ov ard , ▁The ▁Bush ▁Bet ray al ▁( 2 0 0 4 ), ▁ ▁Russell ▁S . ▁Bow en , ▁The ▁Im mac ulate ▁De ception : ▁The ▁Bush ▁Crime ▁Family ▁Ex posed ▁( 1 9 9 1 ), ▁ ▁Robert ▁Bry ce , ▁C ron ies : ▁O il , ▁The ▁Bush es , ▁and ▁the ▁R ise ▁of ▁Texas , ▁America ' s ▁Super state ▁( 2 0 0 4 ), ▁▁ ▁Vincent ▁Bug li osi , ▁The ▁Pro sec ution ▁of ▁George ▁W . ▁Bush ▁for ▁Mur der ▁( 2 0 0 8 ), ▁▁ ▁Robert ▁C . ▁By rd , ▁Los ing ▁America : ▁Con front ing ▁a ▁Re ck less ▁and ▁Ar rog ant ▁Pres iden cy ▁( 2 0 0 4 ), ▁▁ ▁Richard ▁Clar ke , ▁Again st ▁All ▁En em ies : ▁Inside ▁America ' s ▁War ▁on ▁T error ▁( 2 0 0 4 ), ▁ ▁David ▁Corn , ▁The ▁L ies ▁of ▁George ▁W . ▁Bush : ▁Master ing ▁the ▁Polit ics ▁of ▁De ception ▁( 2 0 0 3 ), ▁ ▁John ▁W . ▁Dean , ▁Wor se ▁Th an ▁Water gate |
: ▁The ▁Secret ▁Pres iden cy ▁of ▁George ▁W . ▁Bush ▁( 2 0 0 4 ), ▁▁ ▁Robert ▁S . ▁Dev ine , ▁Bush ▁Vers us ▁the ▁Environment ▁( 2 0 0 4 ), ▁ ▁Ma ure en ▁Dow d , ▁Bush world : ▁Enter ▁at ▁Your ▁O wn ▁R isk ▁( 2 0 0 4 ), ▁▁ ▁Robert ▁Dra per , ▁Dead ▁C ertain : ▁The ▁Pres iden cy ▁of ▁George ▁W . ▁Bush ▁( 2 0 0 7 ), ▁▁ ▁Dr . ▁Justin ▁A . ▁Frank , ▁Bush ▁on ▁the ▁C ouch : ▁Inside ▁the ▁Mind ▁of ▁the ▁President ▁( 2 0 0 4 ), ▁Reg an ▁Books . ▁▁ ▁Al ▁Fran ken , ▁L ies ▁and ▁the ▁L ying ▁Li ars ▁Who ▁Tell ▁Th em : ▁A ▁Fair ▁and ▁Bal anced ▁Look ▁at ▁the ▁Right ▁( 2 0 0 3 ), ▁▁ ▁Jacob ▁We is berg , ▁Still ▁More ▁George ▁W . ▁Bush isms : ▁Ne ither ▁in ▁French ▁nor ▁in ▁English ▁nor ▁in ▁Mexican ▁( 2 0 0 3 ), ▁ ▁Ben ▁Fritz , ▁Bry an ▁K ee fer ▁& ▁Br end an ▁Ny han , ▁All ▁the ▁President ' s ▁Sp in : ▁George ▁W . ▁Bush , ▁the ▁Media , ▁and ▁the ▁Tr uth ▁( 2 0 0 4 ), ▁▁ ▁David ▁Fr um , ▁The ▁Right ▁Man ▁: ▁An ▁Inside ▁Account ▁of ▁the ▁Bush ▁White ▁House ▁( 2 0 0 3 ), ▁▁ ▁James ▁Hat field , ▁Fort un ate ▁Son : ▁George ▁W . |
▁Bush ▁and ▁the ▁M aking ▁of ▁an ▁American ▁President ▁( 1 9 9 9 ), ▁▁ ▁Jack ▁Hub erman , ▁The ▁Bush - H aters ▁Hand book : ▁A ▁Guide ▁to ▁the ▁Most ▁App alling ▁Pres iden cy ▁of ▁the ▁Past ▁ 1 0 0 ▁Years ▁( 2 0 0 3 ), ▁ ▁Mol ly ▁I v ins , ▁Bush wh ack ed ▁: ▁Life ▁in ▁George ▁W . ▁Bush ' s ▁America ▁( 2 0 0 3 ), ▁▁ ▁Mol ly ▁I v ins ▁and ▁Lou ▁Dub ose , ▁S hr ub : ▁The ▁Short ▁but ▁Happy ▁Political ▁Life ▁of ▁George ▁W . ▁Bush ▁( 2 0 0 0 ), ▁ ▁Patrick ▁S . ▁John ston , ▁Mission ▁Ac com pl ished ▁( 2 0 0 6 ), ▁▁ ▁William ▁K arel , ▁The ▁World ▁According ▁to ▁Bush ▁( 2 0 0 4 ) ▁document ary ▁Robert ▁F . ▁Kennedy ▁Jr ., ▁Cr imes ▁Again st ▁Nature : ▁How ▁George ▁W . ▁Bush ▁and ▁His ▁Corpor ate ▁P als ▁Are ▁Pl und ering ▁the ▁Country ▁and ▁Hij ack ing ▁Our ▁Dem ocracy ▁( 2 0 0 4 ), ▁ ▁Ron ald ▁K ess ler , ▁A ▁M atter ▁Of ▁Character : ▁Inside ▁The ▁White ▁House ▁Of ▁George ▁W . ▁Bush ▁( 2 0 0 4 ), ▁▁ ▁Brad ▁Kop low itz , ▁Our ▁Bra ve ▁New ▁World ▁( 2 0 1 0 ), ▁ ▁Stephen ▁Mans field , ▁The ▁Fa ith ▁of ▁George ▁W . ▁Bush ▁( 2 0 0 3 ), |
▁▁ ▁Anthony ▁March ion da , ▁Jr ., ▁George ▁W . ▁Bush ▁UN BO UND ▁[ Kind le ▁Edition ] ▁( 2 0 1 2 ), ▁AS IN ▁B 0 0 7 2 Y TX C 8 ▁ ▁Mark ▁Cris pin ▁Miller , ▁The ▁Bush ▁D ys lex icon : ▁Observ ations ▁on ▁a ▁National ▁Dis order ▁( 2 0 0 2 ), ▁ ▁Mark ▁Cris pin ▁Miller , ▁Cru el ▁and ▁Un us ual : ▁Bush / Ch en ey ' s ▁New ▁World ▁Order ▁( 2 0 0 4 ), ▁▁ ▁Richard ▁Min iter , ▁Sh adow ▁War : ▁The ▁U nt old ▁Story ▁of ▁How ▁Bush ▁Is ▁Win ning ▁the ▁War ▁on ▁T error ▁( 2 0 0 4 ), ▁▁ ▁Bill ▁Min ut ag lio , ▁First ▁Son : ▁George ▁W . ▁Bush ▁and ▁the ▁Bush ▁Family ▁D ynast y ▁( 1 9 9 9 ), ▁ ▁-- ▁this ▁work ▁is ▁the ▁first ▁major ▁bi ography ▁of ▁Bush ▁ ▁M cc le ll an ▁Scott , ▁What ▁H app ened : ▁Inside ▁the ▁Bush ▁White ▁House ▁and ▁Washington ' s ▁Culture ▁of ▁De ception ▁( 2 0 0 9 ), ▁▁ ▁Elizabeth ▁Mitchell , ▁W : ▁Re ven ge ▁of ▁the ▁Bush ▁D ynast y ▁( 2 0 0 0 ), ▁▁ ▁Michael ▁Moore , ▁D ude , ▁Where ' s ▁My ▁Country ? ▁( 2 0 0 4 ), ▁▁ ▁Michael ▁Moore , ▁St up id ▁White ▁Men ▁( 2 0 0 4 ), ▁▁ ▁Michael ▁Moore , |
▁F ahren heit ▁ 9 / 1 1 ▁( 2 0 0 4 ) ▁motion ▁picture ▁ ▁Jack ▁N arg und kar , ▁The ▁Bush ▁Di aries : ▁A ▁Cit izen ' s ▁Review ▁of ▁the ▁First ▁Term ▁( 2 0 0 5 ), ▁▁ ▁Peg gy ▁No on an , ▁We ▁Will ▁Pre v ail : ▁President ▁George ▁W . ▁Bush ▁on ▁War , ▁T error ism ▁and ▁Fre edom ▁( 2 0 0 4 ), ▁ ▁Kevin ▁Phill ips , ▁American ▁D ynast y : ▁Arist ocracy , ▁Fort une , ▁and ▁the ▁Polit ics ▁of ▁De ce it ▁in ▁the ▁House ▁of ▁Bush ▁( 2 0 0 4 ), ▁ ▁John ▁Pod hor etz , ▁Bush ▁Country : ▁How ▁Dub ya ▁B ec ame ▁a ▁Great ▁President ▁While ▁D riv ing ▁Liber als ▁Ins ane ▁( 2 0 0 4 ), ▁▁ ▁Carl ▁Pope , ▁Str ateg ic ▁Ign or ance ▁: ▁Why ▁the ▁Bush ▁Administration ▁Is ▁Re ck lessly ▁Dest roy ing ▁a ▁Century ▁of ▁Environment al ▁Progress ▁( 2 0 0 4 ), ▁▁ ▁Gabriel ▁Range , ▁Death ▁of ▁a ▁President ▁( 2 0 0 6 ) ▁motion ▁picture ▁Web ster ▁Griff in ▁Tar ple y ▁and ▁Anton ▁Ch ait kin , ▁George ▁Bush : ▁The ▁Un author ized ▁Biography ▁() ▁ ▁Michael ▁Sche uer ▁( orig . ▁pub . ▁under ▁" An onymous "), ▁Imperial ▁Hub ris : ▁Why ▁the ▁West ▁is ▁Los ing ▁the ▁War ▁on ▁T error ▁( 2 0 0 4 ), ▁ ▁Bill |
▁Sam mon , ▁Fight ing ▁Back : ▁The ▁War ▁on ▁T error ism ▁from ▁Inside ▁the ▁Bush ▁White ▁House ▁( 2 0 0 2 ), ▁ ▁Bill ▁Sam mon , ▁Mis under est im ated : ▁The ▁President ▁Batt les ▁T error ism , ▁John ▁Ker ry , ▁and ▁the ▁Bush ▁H aters ▁( 2 0 0 4 ), ▁ ▁Gl enn ▁W ▁Smith , ▁Un fit ▁Commander : ▁Tex ans ▁for ▁Tr uth ▁Take ▁on ▁George ▁W . ▁Bush ▁( 2 0 0 4 ), ▁ ▁Ron ▁Sus kind , ▁The ▁Way ▁of ▁the ▁World ▁( 2 0 0 8 ). ▁ ▁Jackson ▁Th ore au , ▁Born ▁to ▁Che at : ▁How ▁Bush , ▁Chen ey , ▁R ove ▁& ▁Co . ▁Bro ke ▁the ▁R ules ▁- ▁From ▁the ▁Sand lot ▁to ▁the ▁White ▁House ▁ ▁( 2 0 0 7 ) ▁ ▁Craig ▁Un ger , ▁House ▁of ▁Bush , ▁House ▁of ▁Sa ud : ▁The ▁Secret ▁Rel ations hip ▁Between ▁the ▁World ' s ▁Two ▁Most ▁Power ful ▁D ynast ies ▁( 2 0 0 4 ), ▁▁ ▁Paul ▁Wald man , ▁Fra ud : ▁The ▁Str ategy ▁Be hind ▁the ▁Bush ▁L ies ▁and ▁Why ▁the ▁Media ▁Did n ' t ▁Tell ▁You ▁( 2 0 0 4 ), ▁▁ ▁Ian ▁Williams , ▁Des er ter : ▁George ▁Bush ' s ▁War ▁on ▁Military ▁Famil ies , ▁V eter ans , ▁and ▁His ▁Past ▁( 2 0 0 4 ), ▁▁ ▁Cl int ▁Will is , ▁The |
▁I ▁H ate ▁George ▁W . ▁Bush ▁Re ader : ▁Why ▁Dub ya ▁Is ▁W rong ▁About ▁Ab sol utely ▁Everything ▁( 2 0 0 4 ), ▁▁ ▁Bob ▁Wood ward , ▁State ▁of ▁Den ial ▁( 2 0 0 6 ) ▁ ▁Bob ▁Wood ward , ▁Bush ▁At ▁War ▁( 2 0 0 2 ), ▁▁ ▁Bob ▁Wood ward , ▁Plan ▁of ▁Att ack ▁( 2 0 0 4 ), ▁▁ ▁John ▁Ji amb al vo , ▁Sm irk : ▁A ▁Nov el ▁( 2 0 1 1 ) ▁ ▁I vo ▁H . ▁Da al der ▁and ▁James ▁M . ▁L inds ay , ▁America ▁Un bound : ▁The ▁Bush ▁Revolution ▁in ▁Foreign ▁Policy ▁( 2 0 0 3 ), ▁▁ ▁Dennis ▁Lo y ▁Johnson ▁and ▁Val erie ▁Mer ians ▁( eds ), ▁What ▁We ▁Do ▁Now ▁( 2 0 0 4 ), ▁▁ ▁K itt y ▁K elle y , ▁The ▁Family : ▁The ▁Real ▁Story ▁of ▁the ▁Bush ▁D ynast y ▁( 2 0 0 4 ), ▁▁ ▁Michael ▁Lind , ▁Made ▁In ▁Texas : ▁George ▁W . ▁Bush ▁and ▁the ▁Southern ▁Take over ▁of ▁American ▁Polit ics ▁( 2 0 0 2 ), ▁▁ ▁Alexander ▁Mo ens , ▁The ▁Foreign ▁Policy ▁of ▁George ▁W . ▁Bush : ▁Val ues , ▁Str ategy ▁And ▁Lo yal ty ▁( 2 0 0 4 ), ▁▁ ▁James ▁C . ▁Moore ▁and ▁Wayne ▁Sl ater , ▁Bush ' s ▁Bra in : ▁How ▁Karl ▁R ove ▁Made ▁George ▁W . ▁Bush ▁President |
ial ▁( 2 0 0 3 ), ▁▁ ▁Colonel ▁B . ▁Wayne ▁Qu ist ▁and ▁Dr . ▁David ▁F . ▁Dra ke , ▁Win ning ▁the ▁War ▁on ▁T error : ▁A ▁Tri umph ▁of ▁American ▁Val ues ▁( 2 0 0 5 ), ▁▁ ▁Peter ▁S inger , ▁The ▁President ▁of ▁Good ▁and ▁Ev il : ▁The ▁Eth ics ▁of ▁George ▁W . ▁Bush ▁( 2 0 0 4 ), ▁▁ ▁Gene ▁Stone , ▁The ▁Bush ▁Sur v ival ▁Bible : ▁ 2 5 0 ▁W ays ▁to ▁Make ▁it ▁Through ▁the ▁Next ▁Four ▁Years ▁Without ▁Mis under est im ating ▁the ▁D angers ▁A head , ▁and ▁Other ▁Sub lim in able ▁ ▁( 2 0 0 4 ), ▁▁▁▁ ▁Jacob ▁We is berg , ▁George ▁W . ▁Bush isms : ▁The ▁S late ▁Book ▁of ▁The ▁Acc ident al ▁Wit ▁and ▁Wis dom ▁of ▁our ▁ 4 3 rd ▁President ▁( 2 0 0 1 ), ▁▁ ▁Jacob ▁We is berg , ▁More ▁George ▁W . ▁Bush isms : ▁More ▁of ▁S late ' s ▁Acc ident al ▁Wit ▁and ▁Wis dom ▁of ▁Our ▁ 4 3 rd ▁President ▁( 2 0 0 2 ), ▁▁ ▁Jacob ▁We is berg , ▁The ▁Del ux e ▁E lection ▁Edition ▁Bush isms : ▁The ▁First ▁Term , ▁in ▁His ▁O wn ▁Special ▁W ords ▁( 2 0 0 4 ), ▁▁ ▁Jacob ▁We is berg , ▁The ▁Bush ▁T rag edy ▁( 2 0 0 8 ), ▁▁ ▁Jean ▁Edward ▁Smith , |
▁Bush ▁( 2 0 1 6 ), ▁▁▁ ▁Books ▁about ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 0 ▁and ▁ 2 0 0 4 ▁elections ▁▁ ▁Vincent ▁Bug li osi , ▁The ▁Bet ray al ▁of ▁America : ▁How ▁the ▁Supreme ▁Court ▁Und erm ined ▁the ▁Constitution ▁and ▁Ch ose ▁Our ▁President ▁( 2 0 0 1 ), ▁▁ ▁Alan ▁M . ▁D ers how itz , ▁Supreme ▁In just ice : ▁How ▁the ▁High ▁Court ▁Hij ack ed ▁E lection ▁ 2 0 0 0 ▁( 2 0 0 1 ), ▁▁ ▁Bob ▁F it rak is , ▁Did ▁George ▁W . ▁Bush ▁Ste al ▁America ' s ▁ 2 0 0 4 ▁E lection ? ▁( 2 0 0 5 ), ▁▁ ▁Steve ▁Fre eman ▁and ▁Jo el ▁Ble if uss , ▁Was ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 4 ▁President ial ▁E lection ▁St olen ?: ▁Exit ▁Pol ls , ▁E lection ▁Fra ud , ▁and ▁the ▁Official ▁Count ▁( 2 0 0 5 ), ▁▁ ▁H . ▁Gill man , ▁The ▁V otes ▁That ▁Count ed : ▁How ▁the ▁Court ▁Dec ided ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 0 ▁President ial ▁E lection ▁( 2 0 0 1 ), ▁▁ ▁An ita ▁Miller , ▁What ▁W ent ▁W rong ▁In ▁Ohio : ▁The ▁Con y ers ▁Report ▁On ▁The ▁ 2 0 0 4 ▁President ial ▁E lection ▁( 2 0 0 5 ), ▁▁ ▁Mark ▁Cris pin ▁Miller , ▁Foo led ▁Again ▁( 2 0 0 5 ), ▁▁ ▁Ellen ▁Nak ash |
ima , ▁The ▁Washington ▁Post , ▁et ▁al ., ▁Dead lock : ▁The ▁Inside ▁Story ▁of ▁America ' s ▁Cl os est ▁E lection ▁( 2 0 0 1 ), ▁▁ ▁The ▁New ▁York ▁Times , ▁ 3 6 ▁Days : ▁The ▁Complete ▁Chron icle ▁of ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 0 ▁President ial ▁E lection ▁Cris is ▁( 2 0 0 1 ), ▁▁ ▁David ▁North , ▁The ▁Cris is ▁of ▁American ▁Dem ocracy : ▁The ▁President ial ▁E lections ▁of ▁ 2 0 0 0 ▁and ▁ 2 0 0 4 ▁( 2 0 0 4 ), ▁▁ ▁Richard ▁A . ▁Pos ner , ▁Bre aking ▁the ▁Dead lock : ▁The ▁ 2 0 0 0 ▁E lection , ▁the ▁Constitution , ▁and ▁the ▁Cour ts ▁( 2 0 0 1 ), ▁▁ ▁Jack ▁N . ▁Rak ove ▁( ed .), ▁The ▁Un fin ished ▁E lection ▁of ▁ 2 0 0 0 ▁( 2 0 0 2 ), ▁▁ ▁Larry ▁J . ▁Sab ato , ▁O vert ime ! ▁The ▁E lection ▁ 2 0 0 0 ▁Th r iller ▁( 2 0 0 1 ), ▁▁ ▁J ake ▁T apper , ▁Down ▁and ▁D irty : ▁The ▁Plot ▁to ▁Ste al ▁the ▁Pres iden cy ▁( 2 0 0 1 ), ▁▁ ▁Jeff rey ▁To ob in , ▁To o ▁Close ▁to ▁Call : ▁The ▁Th irty - S ix - Day ▁Battle ▁to ▁De cide ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 0 ▁E lection '' ▁( 2 0 0 |
2 ), ▁▁ ▁Bush , ▁George ▁W ▁Bush , ▁George ▁W . ▁Category : Pol it ical ▁bibli ograph ies ▁Category : B ibli ograph ies ▁of ▁people ▁Category : C ult ural ▁dep ict ions ▁of ▁George ▁W . ▁Bush <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Norwegian ▁Union ▁of ▁P aper ▁Indust ry ▁Work ers ▁() ▁was ▁a ▁trade ▁union ▁in ▁Norway , ▁organized ▁under ▁the ▁national ▁Norwegian ▁Confeder ation ▁of ▁Trade ▁Un ions . ▁ ▁It ▁was ▁founded ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 3 . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 8 8 ▁it ▁was ▁merged ▁with ▁the ▁Norwegian ▁Union ▁of ▁Cl othing ▁Work ers , ▁the ▁Norwegian ▁Union ▁of ▁Iron ▁and ▁Metal work ers , ▁the ▁Norwegian ▁Union ▁of ▁Building ▁Indust ry ▁Work ers ▁and ▁the ▁Norwegian ▁Union ▁of ▁Forest ry ▁and ▁Land ▁Work ers ▁to ▁form ▁the ▁United ▁Federation ▁of ▁Trade ▁Un ions . ▁It ▁had ▁about ▁ 1 3 , 0 0 0 ▁members ▁before ▁the ▁mer ger . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : Def unct ▁trade ▁un ions ▁of ▁Norway ▁Category : N or weg ian ▁Confeder ation ▁of ▁Trade ▁Un ions ▁ ▁Category : Tra de ▁un ions ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 3 ▁Category : Tra de ▁un ions ▁dis est ab lished ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 8 ▁Category : 1 9 1 3 ▁establish ments ▁in ▁Norway ▁Category : P aper ▁industry ▁trade ▁un ions <0x0A> </s> ▁J ans sen - F rit sen ▁G ymn ast ics ▁b . v . ▁is ▁a ▁manufact urer |
▁of ▁professional ▁g ymn ast ics ▁equipment ▁and ▁appar atus , ▁based ▁in ▁the ▁Netherlands . ▁J ans sen - F rit sen ▁has ▁supplied ▁equipment ▁to ▁a ▁number ▁of ▁world , ▁European ▁and ▁contin ental ▁champion ships , ▁and ▁four ▁Olympic ▁Games . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁mid - 1 9 9 0 s ▁the ▁company ▁pione ered ▁the ▁design ▁of ▁the ▁v ault ing ▁table , ▁a ▁replacement ▁for ▁the ▁p omm el ▁horse - like ▁appar atus ▁used ▁since ▁the ▁ 1 9 th ▁century ▁in ▁international ▁compet itions . ▁The ▁v ault ing ▁table , ▁first ▁introduced ▁at ▁the ▁international ▁level ▁at ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 1 ▁World ▁Art istic ▁G ymn ast ics ▁Championships , ▁has ▁been ▁used ▁in ▁G ymn ast ics ▁at ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 4 ▁and ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁Summer ▁Olympics . ▁ ▁The ▁switch ▁in ▁appar atus ▁has ▁made ▁the ▁sport ▁sa fer ▁and ▁enabled ▁the ▁introduction ▁of ▁more ▁spect ac ular ▁v ault s , ▁including ▁Y urch en ko - style ▁v ault s . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : G ymn ast ics ▁equipment ▁manufact ur ers ▁Category : Man ufact uring ▁companies ▁of ▁the ▁Netherlands ▁Category : P riv ately ▁held ▁companies ▁of ▁the ▁Netherlands <0x0A> </s> ▁F ag us ▁fer rug inea ▁may ▁refer ▁to ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁be ech ▁species : ▁▁ ▁F ag us ▁fer rug inea ▁D ry and ., ▁a ▁syn onym ▁for ▁F ag us ▁grand ifolia ▁sub sp |
. ▁grand ifolia ▁( American ▁be ech ) ▁ ▁F ag us ▁fer rug inea ▁var . ▁car olin iana ▁L oud on , ▁also ▁a ▁syn onym ▁for ▁F ag us ▁grand ifolia ▁sub sp . ▁grand ifolia ▁ ▁F ag us ▁fer rug inea ▁Sie bold ▁( Invalid ), ▁a ▁syn onym ▁for ▁F ag us ▁c ren ata ▁Bl ume ▁( J apan ese ▁be ech ) ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁F ag us ▁fer rug inea ▁The ▁Plant ▁List . <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Alex andra , ▁commonly ▁known ▁as ▁the ▁Alex , ▁is ▁a ▁theatre ▁on ▁Su ff olk ▁Queens way ▁in ▁B irmingham , ▁England . ▁ ▁Const ruction ▁of ▁the ▁theatre ▁comm enced ▁in ▁ 1 9 0 0 ▁and ▁was ▁completed ▁in ▁ 1 9 0 1 . ▁The ▁architect s ▁were ▁O wen ▁& ▁Ward ▁and ▁the ▁theatre ▁was ▁opened ▁on ▁ 2 7 ▁May ▁ 1 9 0 1 ▁as ▁the ▁Ly ce um ▁Theatre ▁on ▁John ▁Bright ▁Street . ▁Initial ly ▁it ▁attract ed ▁few ▁theatre ▁go ers ▁and ▁it ▁was ▁decided ▁to ▁bring ▁in ▁a ▁star . ▁For ▁ten ▁weeks ▁from ▁the ▁middle ▁of ▁June ▁ 1 9 0 1 ▁H . ▁A . ▁Sain ts bury ▁tro d ▁the ▁bo ards ▁as ▁the ▁theatre ' s ▁leading ▁man , ▁playing ▁in ▁cost ume ▁dram as . ▁ ▁As ▁a ▁result ▁of ▁disappoint ingly ▁low ▁returns ▁the ▁new ▁theatre ▁was ▁sold ▁to ▁L ester ▁Col ling wood ▁for ▁£ 4 , 0 0 |
0 , ▁who ▁renamed ▁it ▁the ▁Alex andra ▁Theatre ▁on ▁ 2 2 ▁December ▁ 1 9 0 2 . ▁Col ling wood ▁was ▁killed ▁in ▁a ▁road ▁traffic ▁accident ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 0 ▁and ▁was ▁succeeded ▁by ▁Leon ▁Sal berg , ▁who ▁died ▁in ▁his ▁office ▁at ▁the ▁theatre ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 8 . ▁His ▁g host ▁is ▁said ▁to ▁inhab it ▁the ▁theatre . ▁Other ▁g host ly ▁sight ings ▁include ▁that ▁by ▁a ▁cleaner ▁of ▁a ▁woman ▁dressed ▁in ▁grey ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 7 . ▁ ▁The ▁theatre ▁was ▁re built ▁with ▁a ▁fine ▁Art ▁Dec o ▁aud itor ium ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 5 ▁to ▁a ▁design ▁by ▁Roland ▁S atch well . ▁Upon ▁Leon ▁Sal berg ' s ▁death , ▁D erek ▁Sal berg ▁took ▁over ▁the ▁running ▁of ▁the ▁theatre . ▁The ▁Sal berg ▁family ▁ran ▁the ▁theatre ▁from ▁ 1 9 1 1 ▁to ▁ 1 9 7 7 . ▁Following ▁World ▁War ▁II , ▁the ▁theatre ▁became ▁well ▁patron ised ▁by ▁the ▁local ▁population ▁- ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 0 ▁ 8 5 % ▁of ▁season ▁ticket ▁hold ers ▁lived ▁within ▁the ▁boundaries ▁of ▁B irmingham . ▁ ▁Although ▁the ▁main ▁entrance ▁was ▁originally ▁situated ▁on ▁John ▁Bright ▁Street , ▁a ▁new ▁main ▁entrance ▁block ▁was ▁built ▁on ▁Su ff olk ▁Street ▁between ▁ 1 9 6 7 - 1 9 6 9 ▁to ▁a ▁design ▁by ▁the ▁John ▁Mad in ▁Design ▁Group , ▁with ▁a ▁wide |
▁bridge ▁linking ▁the ▁two ▁- ▁from ▁the ▁inside , ▁the ▁appearance ▁is ▁that ▁of ▁a ▁single ▁building . ▁S atch well ' s ▁interior ▁was ▁ref urb ished ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 2 ▁by ▁the ▁Se ym our ▁Harris ▁Part ners hip . ▁The ▁Alex ▁was ▁sold ▁to ▁Apol lo ▁Le is ure ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 9 0 s . ▁D erek ▁Sal berg ' s ▁aut obi ography ▁" M uch ▁A do ▁About ▁Theatre " ▁had ▁its ▁for ew ord ▁written ▁by ▁Laur ence ▁Oliv ier . ▁Under ▁Leon ▁Sal berg , ▁the ▁Alex ▁was ▁famous ▁for ▁its ▁p antom imes ▁such ▁as ▁" M other ▁Go ose ". ▁ ▁The ▁theatre ▁currently ▁seats ▁ 1 , 3 7 1 ▁and ▁hosts ▁a ▁busy ▁programme ▁of ▁tour ing ▁drama , ▁West ▁End ▁shows ▁and ▁stand - up ▁comedy . ▁It ▁was ▁the ▁home ▁of ▁the ▁D ' O y ly ▁Car te ▁Opera ▁Company ▁between ▁ 1 9 9 0 ▁and ▁ 1 9 9 7 . ▁ ▁Ne ville ▁Chamber lain ▁delivered ▁a ▁speech ▁at ▁the ▁theatre ▁on ▁ 1 3 ▁October ▁ 1 9 1 8 . ▁ ▁D ad ' s ▁Army ▁star ▁Arthur ▁L owe ▁col lapsed ▁because ▁of ▁a ▁stroke ▁in ▁his ▁dress ing ▁room ▁in ▁the ▁theatre ▁before ▁a ▁performance ▁of ▁Home ▁at ▁Seven , ▁and ▁later ▁died ▁in ▁hospital ▁on ▁ 1 5 ▁April ▁ 1 9 8 2 ▁aged ▁ 6 6 . ▁ ▁Rec ent ▁history ▁On ▁ 7 |
▁August ▁ 1 9 9 5 , ▁the ▁then ▁Alex andra ▁Theatre ▁was ▁taken ▁over ▁by ▁the ▁multi - n ational ▁organisation ▁the ▁Apol lo ▁Le is ure ▁Group . ▁The ▁new ▁own ers ▁who ▁ran ▁many ▁West ▁End ▁the at res ▁brought ▁many ▁large ▁scale ▁West ▁End ▁produ ctions ▁to ▁the ▁Alex ▁including ▁Cop ac ab ana , ▁Great ▁Ex pect ations , ▁Gre ase ▁and ▁Summer ▁Hol iday ▁st arring ▁Dar ren ▁Day . ▁A ▁crit ically ▁acc laimed ▁production ▁of ▁West ▁Side ▁Story ▁transferred ▁to ▁the ▁West ▁End ▁for ▁a ▁successful ▁run . ▁ ▁Under ▁the ▁ownership ▁of ▁Apol lo ▁Le is ure , ▁the ▁Alex ▁saw ▁major ▁invest ment ▁including ▁improvements ▁to ▁the ▁stage ▁area ▁and ▁front ▁of ▁house ▁areas , ▁this ▁then ▁enabled ▁the ▁theatre ▁to ▁stage ▁first - rate ▁produ ctions ▁including ▁two ▁produ ctions ▁from ▁Camer on ▁Mack int osh , ▁Oliver ! ▁st arring ▁Gary ▁Wil mot , ▁and ▁Les ▁M isé rab les ▁- ▁the ▁first ▁produ ctions ▁to ▁try ▁out ▁the ▁new ▁facilities . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 9 9 ▁the ▁Apol lo ▁Le is ure ▁Group ▁was ▁bought ▁by ▁American ▁entertain ment ▁company ▁S FX ▁Entertainment ▁for ▁around ▁£ 1 6 0 ▁million . ▁ ▁Under ▁S FX ▁management ▁the ▁theatre ▁saw ▁increased ▁entertain ment ▁value , ▁still ▁wel coming ▁West ▁End ▁produ ctions ▁such ▁as ▁Doctor ▁Dol ittle , ▁and ▁in ▁Christmas ▁ 2 0 0 0 ▁saw ▁the ▁return ▁of ▁p antom ime ▁to ▁the ▁theatre , ▁with ▁a |
▁sell ▁out ▁season ▁of ▁Peter ▁Pan ▁st arring ▁Les lie ▁Gran th am ▁and ▁Joe ▁Pas qu ale . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 1 , ▁S FX ▁merged ▁with ▁Clear ▁Channel ▁Entertainment , ▁making ▁them ▁the ▁largest ▁UK ▁theatre ▁operator , ▁including ▁three ▁West ▁End ▁the at res . ▁Under ▁the ▁ownership ▁of ▁Clear ▁Channel ▁the ▁theatre ▁continued ▁to ▁provide ▁and ▁attract ▁a ▁range ▁of ▁entertain ment , ▁including ▁musical s , ▁comedy , ▁plays , ▁opera ▁and ▁concert s . ▁ ▁Com ed ians ▁including ▁Stewart ▁Lee , ▁Se ann ▁Wal sh , ▁Jack ▁De e ▁and ▁M icky ▁Fl an agan ▁have ▁all ▁performed ▁at ▁the ▁theatre ▁in ▁recent ▁years . ▁ ▁In ▁January ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁the ▁Alex andra ▁Theatre ▁changed ▁management ▁once ▁again , ▁to ▁be ▁managed ▁by ▁Live ▁Nation , ▁a ▁company ▁that ▁special ised ▁in ▁concert ▁promotion ▁and ▁large ▁ven ue ▁operations . ▁It ▁is ▁now ▁owned ▁by ▁the ▁Amb assador ▁Theatre ▁Group , ▁and ▁after ▁a ▁minor ▁ref urb ishment ▁the ▁group ▁renamed ▁the ▁theatre ▁the ▁New ▁Alex andra ▁Theatre . ▁ ▁West life ▁lead ▁vocal ist ▁Sh ane ▁Fil an ▁played ▁at ▁the ▁theatre ▁as ▁a ▁solo ▁artist ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 7 . ▁ ▁On ▁ 1 7 ▁September ▁ 2 0 1 8 , ▁the ▁theatre ▁was ▁rela unch ed ▁as ▁The ▁Alex andra ▁following ▁a ▁£ 6 5 0 , 0 0 0 ▁ref urb ishment ▁and ▁corpor ate ▁re - brand ▁to ▁the ▁ven ue ▁which |
▁will ▁be ▁un ve iled ▁in ▁October ▁ 2 0 1 8 ▁for ▁the ▁opening ▁of ▁the ▁Mot own ▁The ▁Musical ▁UK ▁tour . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Official ▁website ▁▁▁ ▁Category : The at res ▁in ▁B irmingham , ▁West ▁Mid lands ▁Category : The at res ▁completed ▁in ▁ 1 9 0 1 ▁Category : Art ▁Dec o ▁architecture ▁in ▁England ▁Category : Per formance ▁art ▁ven ues <0x0A> </s> ▁Football ▁Club ▁Lor ient - B ret agne ▁Sud ▁is ▁a ▁French ▁association ▁football ▁club ▁based ▁in ▁Lor ient , ▁Brit t any . ▁During ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 6 / 1 7 ▁campaign ▁they ▁competed ▁in ▁the ▁following ▁compet itions : ▁Ligue ▁ 1 , ▁Coupe ▁de ▁France , ▁Coupe ▁de ▁la ▁Ligue . ▁ ▁Compet itions ▁ ▁Ligue ▁ 1 ▁ ▁Results ▁summary ▁ ▁Results ▁by ▁match day ▁ ▁Match es ▁ ▁Re leg ation ▁Play ▁Off ▁ ▁Coupe ▁de ▁France ▁ ▁Coupe ▁de ▁la ▁Ligue ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Lor ient ▁ 2 0 1 6 - 1 7 <0x0A> </s> ▁Running ▁Out ▁of ▁L uck ▁is ▁a ▁ 1 9 8 7 ▁ ▁American ▁advent ure ▁film ▁directed ▁ ▁by ▁▁ <0x09> Jul ien ▁Temple ▁ ▁and ▁st arring ▁ ▁M ick ▁J agger . ▁ ▁Plot ▁ ▁M ick ▁( M ick ▁J agger ) ▁is ▁in ▁Rio ▁shooting ▁a ▁video . ▁He ▁is ▁with ▁his ▁wife / g irl friend ▁played ▁by ▁Jerry ▁Hall . ▁M ick ▁performs ▁Half ▁a ▁Lo af |
▁while ▁the ▁director ▁played ▁by ▁Dennis ▁Ho pper ▁sc ream s ▁and ▁y ells ▁at ▁M ick ▁who ▁is ▁dr unk . ▁M ick ▁and ▁Jerry ▁Hall ▁are ▁trying ▁to ▁make ▁each ▁other ▁je alous . ▁Jerry ▁starts ▁making ▁out ▁with ▁a ▁cab ana ▁boy ▁which ▁makes ▁M ick ▁dist urbed . ▁M ick ▁pick s ▁up ▁three ▁girls ▁and ▁inv ites ▁them ▁to ▁his ▁tra iler . ▁On ▁the ▁way ▁to ▁the ▁tra iler , ▁M ick ▁starts ▁feeling ▁up ▁the ▁girls ▁and ▁real izes ▁that ▁they ▁are ▁not ▁girls , ▁and ▁the ▁three ▁female ▁imp ost ers ▁beat ▁up ▁and ▁rob ▁M ick ▁and ▁throw ▁him ▁in ▁the ▁back ▁of ▁a ▁tr uck . ▁Jerry ▁Hall ▁leaves ▁Rio ▁alone ▁and ▁meets ▁a ▁rich ▁man ▁in ▁first ▁class ▁while ▁M ick ▁has ▁found ▁himself ▁lost ▁in ▁the ▁coun tr ys ide ▁of ▁Brazil , ▁seeing ▁mi rages ▁and ▁going ▁cra zy ▁from ▁the ▁heat . ▁ ▁M ick ▁is ▁found ▁by ▁a ▁plant ation ▁owner ▁woman ▁who ▁res c ues ▁him ▁and ▁puts ▁him ▁to ▁work . ▁She ▁also ▁uses ▁M ick ▁as ▁her ▁sex ▁slave . ▁A ▁tr uck load ▁of ▁prost it utes ▁come ▁to ▁visit ▁the ▁plant ation ▁workers ▁and ▁M ick ▁offers ▁his ▁sho es ▁to ▁a ▁man ▁who ▁is ▁rough ing ▁up ▁a ▁prost itute ▁played ▁by ▁R ae ▁Da wn ▁Ch ong ▁( Tom my ▁Ch ong ▁of ▁Che ech ▁& ▁Ch ong ▁fame ' s ▁daughter ). ▁M ick ▁esc apes ▁the ▁plant ation ▁by |
▁dress ing ▁up ▁in ▁drag ▁and ▁getting ▁on ▁the ▁back ▁of ▁the ▁tr uck ▁when ▁the ▁prost it utes ▁leave . ▁ ▁They ▁try ▁to ▁get ▁money ▁by ▁che ating ▁at ▁a ▁cas ino ▁back ▁in ▁Rio , ▁and ▁M ick ▁got ▁caught ▁and ▁thrown ▁in ▁j ail . ▁R ae ▁helps ▁him ▁escape ▁by ▁dru gg ing ▁the ▁w arden ▁and ▁M ick ▁goes ▁back ▁to ▁London . ▁Although ▁everyone ▁thinks ▁M ick ▁is ▁dead , ▁the ▁press ▁catch ▁on ▁to ▁his ▁return ▁as ▁he ▁makes ▁new ▁music ▁with ▁a ▁new ▁band ▁up st airs ▁in ▁a ▁pub . ▁ ▁Cast ▁▁ ▁M ick ▁J agger ▁as ▁M ick ▁ ▁R ae ▁Da wn ▁Ch ong ▁as ▁S lave ▁Girl ▁ ▁Dennis ▁Ho pper ▁as ▁Video ▁Director ▁ ▁Jerry ▁Hall ▁as ▁H ers elf ▁▁▁ ▁Norm a ▁Beng ell ▁ ▁Grande ▁Ot elo ▁ ▁Jim ▁Broad b ent ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁ ▁Category : 1 9 8 0 s ▁advent ure ▁films ▁ ▁Category : American ▁films ▁Category : American ▁advent ure ▁films ▁Category : Fil ms ▁directed ▁by ▁Jul ien ▁Temple <0x0A> </s> ▁B oc ula ▁sam ar inda ▁is ▁a ▁moth ▁of ▁the ▁family ▁E reb idae ▁first ▁described ▁by ▁Jer emy ▁Daniel ▁H ollow ay ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 5 . ▁It ▁is ▁found ▁in ▁Bor neo . ▁ ▁The ▁wings pan ▁is ▁about ▁ 2 0 mm . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : R iv ul inae <0x0A> </s> ▁Le ah ▁Daniel s ▁( |
born ▁December ▁ 2 5 , ▁ 1 9 8 7 ) ▁is ▁a ▁Canadian ▁country ▁music ▁singer ▁and ▁song writer . ▁She ▁is ▁an ▁independent ▁recording ▁artist . ▁Her ▁self - t itled ▁debut ▁was ▁released ▁in ▁November ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁and ▁her ▁debut ▁single ▁was ▁released ▁in ▁February ▁ 2 0 1 2 . ▁She ▁released ▁her ▁first ▁music ▁video ▁titled ▁" S us p icious ▁M inds " ▁on ▁November ▁ 2 , ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁on ▁C MT , ▁Canada . ▁ ▁Early ▁life ▁and ▁education ▁Le ah ▁Daniel s ▁grew ▁up ▁on ▁a ▁small ▁farm ▁in ▁U x bridge , ▁Ontario . ▁Daniel s ▁was ▁constantly ▁surrounded ▁by ▁music ▁and ▁singing . ▁She ▁was ▁introduced ▁to ▁music ▁at ▁an ▁early ▁age ▁by ▁a ▁grand father ▁who ▁taught ▁her ▁how ▁to ▁y odel ▁and ▁an ▁uncle ▁who ▁sch oo led ▁her ▁in ▁classic ▁rock . ▁She ▁began ▁to ▁write ▁songs ▁at ▁age ▁ 1 2 ▁prefer ring ▁music ▁that ▁incorpor ated ▁a ▁country ▁pop ▁music ▁sound . ▁ ▁Daniel s ▁began ▁performing ▁as ▁a ▁young ▁girl ▁in ▁cho irs ▁and ▁singing ▁compet itions . ▁Her ▁first ▁expos ure ▁to ▁country ▁music ▁came ▁at ▁age ▁ 1 0 ▁singing ▁at ▁the ▁C NE ▁Open ▁Country ▁singing ▁contest . ▁While ▁att ending ▁school ▁in ▁U x bridge , ▁Ontario ▁Le ah ▁began ▁to ▁perform ▁in ▁musical s . ▁She ▁performed ▁roles ▁as ▁El iza ▁D ool ittle ▁in ▁" My ▁Fair ▁Lady ", ▁Sand y ▁in ▁" |
Gre ase " ▁and ▁An ita ▁in ▁" West ▁Side ▁Story ". ▁Her ▁first ▁professional ▁singing ▁job ▁was ▁at ▁a ▁dinner ▁theatre ▁called , ▁" Al ▁Cap one ’ s ▁B irth day ". ▁So on ▁after ▁this ▁at ▁age ▁ 1 8 ▁Le ah ▁was ▁h ired ▁to ▁work ▁as ▁a ▁singer / dan cer ▁in ▁the ▁shows ▁" Sch ool ▁of ▁Rock " ▁and ▁" Tw ist in ’ ▁to ▁the ▁Si xt ies " ▁at ▁a ▁theme ▁park ▁called ▁Canada ’ s ▁Wonder land . ▁Here ▁Le ah ▁met ▁and ▁began ▁to ▁sing ▁with ▁the ▁mus icians ▁who ▁form ▁her ▁current ▁band . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 5 ▁Daniel s ▁studied ▁musical ▁theatre ▁at ▁Sher idan ▁College ▁and ▁the ▁following ▁year ▁she ▁studied ▁voice ▁at ▁H umber ▁College . ▁At ▁this ▁point ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁Le ah ▁left ▁school ▁to ▁purs ue ▁her ▁amb ition ▁of ▁writing , ▁recording ▁and ▁re le asing ▁her ▁own ▁original ▁music . ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 8 , ▁she ▁recorded ▁and ▁released ▁her ▁first ▁ 3 - song ▁Demo ▁" No ▁Es cape ". ▁It ▁was ▁considered ▁to ▁be ▁mostly ▁pop / R & B ▁but ▁one ▁song ▁" Per fect ▁World " ▁stood ▁out ▁as ▁almost ▁having ▁a ▁country ▁flav our . ▁The ▁positive ▁feedback ▁to ▁" Per fect ▁World " ▁inspired ▁Le ah ▁to ▁focus ▁on ▁country ▁music ▁writing ▁at ▁this ▁point . ▁ ▁Career ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 0 , ▁Daniel s ▁began ▁to |
▁perform ▁regularly ▁as ▁a ▁country ▁artist . ▁She ▁won ▁the ▁Dur ham ▁Region ▁Music ▁Award ▁for ▁Country ▁Art ist ▁of ▁the ▁Year . ▁She ▁also ▁performed ▁at ▁the ▁H avel ock ▁Country ▁J amb ore e ▁alongside ▁such ▁music ▁leg ends ▁as ▁D w ight ▁Y o ak am ▁and ▁T anya ▁T ucker . ▁She ▁followed ▁this ▁with ▁a ▁September ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁appearance ▁in ▁the ▁New ▁Art ist ▁Show case ▁at ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁CC MA ▁Music ▁Week . ▁ ▁She ▁began ▁to ▁build ▁a ▁motiv ated ▁fan ▁base ▁on ▁Facebook , ▁Twitter ▁and ▁YouTube ▁recording ▁several ▁music ▁videos ▁and ▁posting ▁them . ▁Le ah ▁also ▁began ▁to ▁write ▁and ▁record ▁her ▁debut ▁CD ▁with ▁friend , ▁music ian ▁and ▁producer ▁Sam ▁Ell is . ▁Sam ▁is ▁known ▁as ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁Hunter ▁Hay es ▁Band . ▁The ▁recording ▁was ▁finished ▁in ▁mid - 2 0 1 1 ▁and ▁the ▁first ▁song / video , ▁" S us p icious ▁M inds " ▁was ▁released ▁to ▁C MT ▁Canada ▁and ▁YouTube ▁in ▁November ▁ 2 0 1 1 .' S us p icious ▁M inds " ▁was ▁a ▁re make ▁of ▁the ▁El vis ▁Pres ley ▁classic ▁song ▁of ▁the ▁same ▁title . ▁ ▁Le ah ▁made ▁her ▁debut ▁TV ▁appearance ▁on ▁March ▁ 3 rd ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁on ▁the ▁C TV ▁S ask atch ew an ▁Te lem i racle ▁broadcast . ▁Le ah ▁Daniel s ▁released ▁her ▁second ▁song / |
video , ▁" One ▁Night " ▁to ▁C MT ▁Canada ▁and ▁YouTube ▁June ▁ 8 , ▁ 2 0 1 2 .' ▁ ▁One ▁song ▁from ▁her ▁new ▁CD , ▁" St ill " ▁has ▁been ▁featured ▁on ▁the ▁C MT ▁( Can ada ) ▁show ▁" Un stable ". ▁ ▁Other ▁projects ▁Daniel s ▁performed ▁with ▁the ▁tour ▁act ▁God ▁Made ▁Me ▁F unk y ▁during ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁and ▁ 2 0 0 9 . ▁She ▁still ▁performs ▁occasionally ▁with ▁them . ▁Le ah ▁recorded ▁on ▁the ▁group ' s ▁ 4 th ▁album ▁" Wel come ▁to ▁N uf unk ton ia ", ▁released ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 9 . ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁she ▁performed ▁and ▁tou red ▁with ▁a ▁" H ann ah ▁Mont ana " ▁t ribute ▁show . ▁That ▁same ▁year ▁she ▁also ▁appeared ▁as ▁a ▁background ▁vocal ist ▁for ▁the ▁Canadian ▁Band , ▁Ill S car lett ▁for ▁their ▁performance ▁at ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁Winter ▁Olympics . ▁ ▁Disc ography ▁ ▁Studio ▁albums ▁ ▁Singles ▁ ▁Music ▁videos ▁ ▁Other ▁album ▁appearances ▁ ▁Awards ▁and ▁nomin ations ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁ ▁Le ah ▁Daniel s ▁music ▁video , ▁" We ▁Got ▁Snow " ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 8 7 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : Pe ople ▁from ▁U x bridge , ▁Ontario ▁Category : Can ad ian ▁female ▁country ▁sing ers ▁Category : Can ad ian ▁country ▁singer - song |
writ ers ▁Category : 2 0 th - century ▁Canadian ▁multi - inst rument al ists ▁Category : Mus icians ▁from ▁Ontario ▁Category : 2 1 st - century ▁Canadian ▁multi - inst rument al ists ▁Category : 2 0 th - century ▁Canadian ▁guitar ists ▁Category : 2 1 st - century ▁Canadian ▁guitar ists ▁Category : Can ad ian ▁country ▁guitar ists ▁Category : 2 0 th - century ▁Canadian ▁sing ers ▁Category : 2 1 st - century ▁Canadian ▁sing ers ▁Category : Can ad ian ▁pop ▁guitar ists ▁Category : Can ad ian ▁pop ▁sing ers ▁Category : 2 0 th - century ▁Canadian ▁pian ists ▁Category : 2 1 st - century ▁Canadian ▁pian ists ▁Category : Can ad ian ▁pop ▁pian ists ▁Category : Can ad ian ▁women ▁pian ists ▁Category : 2 0 th - century ▁women ▁sing ers ▁Category : 2 1 st - century ▁women ▁sing ers <0x0A> </s> ▁Water gate ▁is ▁a ▁ham let ▁in ▁the ▁civil ▁parish ▁of ▁Advent ▁in ▁Corn wall , ▁England , ▁United ▁Kingdom . ▁There ▁is ▁also ▁a ▁ham let ▁called ▁Water gate ▁in ▁the ▁civil ▁parish ▁of ▁P ely nt ▁in ▁Corn wall . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : H am lets ▁in ▁Corn wall <0x0A> </s> ▁Christopher ▁B ono ▁() ▁( born ▁ 1 9 7 9 ) ▁is ▁an ▁American ▁composer , ▁producer , ▁and ▁song writer . ▁He ▁is ▁the ▁founder ▁of ▁the ▁ambient ▁post - rock ▁band ▁Ghost ▁Again st ▁Ghost , ▁experimental |
▁ensemble ▁NO US , ▁and ▁arts ▁collect ive ▁and ▁record ▁label ▁Our ▁Sil ent ▁Can vas . ▁B ono ▁began ▁playing ▁the ▁guitar ▁when ▁he ▁was ▁ 2 1 ▁after ▁being ▁injured ▁while ▁playing ▁baseball ▁at ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁South ▁Carolina . ▁For ▁several ▁years ▁he ▁tou red , ▁recorded , ▁and ▁performed ▁in ▁an ▁alternative ▁roots - rock ▁style . ▁In ▁his ▁mid - 2 0 s , ▁he ▁made ▁the ▁choice ▁to ▁learn ▁classical ▁composition ▁techniques ▁and ▁for ▁seven ▁years , ▁in ▁nearly ▁herm etic ▁isol ation , ▁he ▁taught ▁himself ▁to ▁read ▁music , ▁and ▁studied ▁composition ▁independently ▁with ▁Ju illi ard ▁professor ▁K end all ▁Brig gs ▁and ▁at ▁La ▁S cola ▁Cant orum ▁in ▁Paris . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 0 , ▁B ono ▁began ▁the ▁independent ▁label , ▁Our ▁Sil ent ▁Can vas , ▁a ▁non - pro fit ▁multi - media ▁arts ▁collect ive . ▁Our ▁Sil ent ▁Can vas ▁organ izes ▁performances ▁and ▁events ▁featuring ▁the ▁works ▁of ▁contemporary ▁compos ers ▁and ▁visual ▁artists . ▁" The ▁asp iration ▁is ▁to ▁offer ▁an ▁opportunity ▁for ▁artists , ▁mus icians , ▁and ▁compos ers ▁to ▁reach ▁a ▁more ▁diverse ▁audience ▁through ▁alternative ▁ven ues ▁and ▁environments ." ▁Our ▁Sil ent ▁Can vas ▁works ▁to ▁encou rage ▁expl oration ▁of ▁the ▁complete ▁sens ory ▁experience , ▁by ▁developing ▁performances ▁featuring ▁a ▁collaboration ▁of ▁these ▁various ▁arts . ▁ ▁Inv oc ations ▁ ▁B ono ’ s ▁first ▁classical ▁album , ▁Inv oc ations , ▁a |
▁chamber ▁music ▁collection , ▁was ▁released ▁in ▁fall ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁and ▁on ▁vin yl ▁in ▁August ▁ 2 0 1 3 . ▁Inv oc ations ▁features ▁music ▁for ▁string ▁tri o , ▁string ▁quart et , ▁and ▁chamber ▁ensemble , ▁en hanced ▁with ▁electron ics ▁and ▁field ▁record ings . ▁Gram oph one ▁magazine ▁declared , ▁“ If ▁you ▁like ▁Michael ▁N yman , ▁you ’ ll ▁probably ▁like ▁Christopher ▁B ono .” ▁ ▁New Music Box ▁writer ▁Frank ▁O ter i ▁wrote , ▁“ Wh ile ▁much ▁of ▁ 2 1 st - century ▁contemporary ▁composition ▁is ▁not ▁beh old en ▁to ▁any ▁rules , ▁to ▁the ▁extent ▁that ▁I ▁could ▁probably ▁claim ▁everyone ▁to ▁be ▁an ▁‘ outs ider ’ ▁in ▁some ▁ways , ▁B ono ’ s ▁music ▁sounds ▁as ▁though ▁everything ▁he ▁writes ▁is ▁something ▁he ▁is ▁discover ing ▁for ▁the ▁very ▁first ▁time , ▁even ▁if ▁there ▁are ▁clear ▁reference ▁points ▁throughout ▁to ▁the ▁sound ▁world s ▁of ▁other ▁compos ers ▁from ▁both ▁our ▁own ▁time ▁and ▁other ▁er as .” ▁ ▁The ▁Une x cel led ▁Mant ra ▁& ▁Unity ▁ ▁In ▁October ▁ 2 0 1 3 , ▁Christopher ▁B ono ▁released ▁record ings ▁of ▁two ▁ch oral ▁works , ▁The ▁Une x cel led ▁Mant ra ▁and ▁Unity , ▁performed ▁by ▁The ▁New ▁York ▁V irt u oso ▁Sing ers ▁led ▁by ▁music ▁director ▁Harold ▁Rosen baum . ▁The ▁record ings ▁were ▁made ▁at ▁the ▁American ▁Academy ▁of ▁Arts ▁and ▁Let ters |
▁in ▁New ▁York ▁by ▁Gram my - win ning ▁producer ▁Sil as ▁Brown . ▁ ▁The ▁Une x cel led ▁Mant ra ▁is ▁a ▁setting ▁of ▁text ▁from ▁the ▁Heart ▁S ut ra , ▁a ▁sacred ▁text ▁in ▁Mah ay ana ▁Buddh ism ▁on ▁pract icing ▁Sh un y ata , ▁or ▁Em pt iness , ▁in ▁order ▁to ▁obtain ▁N ir v ana . ▁The ▁mant ra ▁reads ▁“ gat é ▁gat é ▁par ag at é ▁par as am gat é ▁bod hi ▁sv aha ,” ▁which ▁can ▁be ▁translated ▁as ▁“ Go , ▁go , ▁go ▁beyond , ▁go ▁totally ▁beyond , ▁be ▁root ed ▁in ▁the ▁ground ▁of ▁en light en ment .” ▁ ▁B AR DO ▁ ▁Christopher ’ s ▁next ▁album ▁release ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁B AR DO , ▁incorpor ates ▁a ▁vast ▁source ▁of ▁mult icult ural ▁influ ences ▁including ▁- The ▁Tib et an ▁Book ▁Of ▁The ▁Dead , ▁various ▁arch et yp al ▁symbol ism ▁and ▁characters ▁from ▁the ▁ancient ▁Tar ot ▁system , ▁sound ▁he aling , ▁and ▁sacred ▁geometry . ▁This ▁sur real ▁musical ▁drama ▁narr ates ▁the ▁path ▁of ▁“ The ▁F ool ,” ▁a ▁character ▁derived ▁from ▁the ▁Tar ot ▁system , ▁as ▁he ▁experiences ▁a ▁spiritual ▁journey ▁through ▁a ▁cycle ▁of ▁loss , ▁desp air , ▁insp iration , ▁destruction , ▁death , ▁the ▁after life , ▁and ▁reb irth . ▁ ▁The ▁recording ▁of ▁B AR DO ▁features ▁members ▁of ▁the ▁Czech ▁Phil harm |
onic ▁Orchestra ▁and ▁the ▁Prag ue ▁Phil harm onic ▁conducted ▁by ▁Ted dy ▁Abr ams . ▁The ▁sessions ▁were ▁recorded ▁at ▁the ▁legend ary ▁D vor ák ▁Hall ▁in ▁Prag ue , ▁and ▁were ▁produced ▁by ▁Christopher ▁B ono ▁with ▁Gram my ▁Award - w inners ▁Adam ▁Ab es house ▁and ▁Sil as ▁Brown . ▁ ▁B AR DO ▁was ▁originally ▁a ▁site - specific ▁work ▁commission ed ▁by ▁Sym ph o ▁Con cert s ▁and ▁was ▁premier ed ▁to ▁a ▁capacity ▁crowd ▁at ▁the ▁Ann ▁Hamilton ▁Tower ▁in ▁G ey serv ille , ▁CA ▁in ▁June ▁ 2 0 1 2 . ▁Perform ers ▁and ▁audience ▁members ▁were ▁position ed ▁along ▁the ▁length ▁of ▁the ▁entire ▁structure ▁on ▁double - hel ix ▁interior ▁st air cases . ▁This ▁vertical ▁plane ▁was ▁taken ▁into ▁consideration ▁for ▁the ▁compos itional ▁process , ▁and ▁then ▁was ▁translated ▁onto ▁a ▁horizontal ▁level ▁for ▁a ▁larger ▁or chestra . ▁ ▁Up coming ▁Re leases ▁and ▁Project s ▁ ▁Christopher ▁B ono ▁& ▁Anthony ▁Mol ina ▁( Mer cur y ▁Rev , ▁White ▁Light ▁Rec ording ) ▁are ▁at ▁work ▁finishing ▁B ono ' s ▁electro ▁ambient , ▁post - ▁rock ▁project ▁Ghost ▁Again st ▁Ghost . ▁ Ο ί α , ▁will ▁be ▁released ▁in ▁late ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁with ▁an ▁accomp any ing ▁US ▁and ▁European ▁tour . ▁ ▁Coll abor ations ▁ ▁N ous ▁( pr on ounced ▁(/ ˈ nu ː s / )) ▁is ▁an ▁experimental ▁music ▁project ▁expl oring |
▁rit ual ▁and ▁sp ont ane ity ▁within ▁music . ▁N ous ▁featured ▁what ▁The ▁New ▁York ▁Times ▁called ▁" a ▁wise , ▁post category , ▁electric ▁and ▁ac oust ic ▁ 1 2 - person ▁crew ." ▁The ▁inaug ural ▁public ▁performances ▁by ▁N ous ▁were ▁on ▁at ▁the ▁Bas il ica ▁Hudson ▁in ▁Hudson , ▁New ▁York ▁and ▁at ▁Baby ’ s ▁All ▁Right ▁in ▁Williams burg , ▁New ▁York . ▁These ▁shows ▁followed ▁a ▁five - day ▁recording ▁sessions ▁ ▁with ▁producer ▁and ▁engineer ▁Kevin ▁Mc M ah on ▁( Sw ans , ▁Tit us ▁And ron icus , ▁Real ▁Est ate ) ▁at ▁Dream land ▁Rec ording ▁Studio ▁in ▁Wood stock , ▁New ▁York . ▁ ▁Disc ography ▁▁ ▁Ten ▁Sen ators ▁and ▁the ▁Reb el ▁Son ▁( 2 0 0 5 ) ▁Digital , ▁CD ▁▁ ▁Inv oc ations ▁( ▁ 2 0 1 2 ) ▁Digital , ▁CD , 1 8 0 g ▁Special ▁Edition ▁Vin yl ▁LP ▁ ▁Unity ▁and ▁The ▁Une x cel led ▁Mant ra ▁( 2 0 1 3 ) ▁Digital , ▁Special ▁edition ▁ 7 ” ▁vin yl ▁▁ ▁B ardo ▁( 2 0 1 4 ) ▁Digital , ▁CD , ▁Double ▁Vin yl ▁LP ▁ ▁still ▁love - G host ▁Again st ▁Ghost ▁( primary ▁composer ▁and ▁producer ) ▁( 2 0 1 7 ) ▁Digital , ▁CD , ▁Double ▁Vin yl ▁LP ▁ ▁Up coming ▁Re leases ▁ ▁NO US , ▁NO US ▁I : ▁A ▁Musical ▁R ite ▁( |
2 0 1 4 ), ▁Digital , ▁CD , ▁Vin yl ▁LP ▁▁ ▁Ghost ▁Again st ▁Ghost , ▁Check point ▁Charlie ▁( 2 0 1 4 ) ▁Digital , ▁Limited ▁Edition ▁Vin yl ▁ 1 2 ▁▁ ▁Ghost ▁Again st ▁Ghost , ▁Zur u ück kommen ▁( 2 0 1 4 ) ▁Single ▁▁ ▁Ghost ▁Again st ▁Ghost , ▁ Ο ί α ▁( 2 0 1 5 ) ▁Digital , ▁Double ▁L ength ▁CD , ▁Vin yl ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁ ▁Our ▁Sil ent ▁Can vas ▁- ▁Music ▁Label ▁Christopher ▁B ono ▁- B AR DO ▁Christopher ▁B ono ▁- ▁Cred its ▁- ▁All Music ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 7 9 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : American ▁male ▁compos ers ▁Category : 2 1 st - century ▁American ▁compos ers ▁Category : American ▁record ▁produ cers ▁Category : American ▁male ▁song writ ers ▁Category : 2 1 st - century ▁American ▁male ▁mus icians <0x0A> </s> ▁Friend ship ▁was ▁a ▁merchant ▁brig ▁built ▁in ▁Sc ar borough , ▁England , ▁and ▁launched ▁in ▁ 1 7 8 4 . ▁She ▁is ▁most ▁notable ▁for ▁her ▁transport ▁of ▁conv ict s ▁as ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁Australian ▁First ▁Fle et . ▁Due ▁to ▁problems ▁man ning ▁her , ▁her ▁crew ▁sc utt led ▁her ▁in ▁ 1 7 8 8 . ▁ ▁Orig ins ▁ ▁The ▁first ▁mention ▁of ▁Friend ship ▁in ▁Lloyd ' s ▁Register , ▁in ▁ 1 7 8 4 , ▁gave ▁her ▁master |
' s ▁name ▁as ▁F ow ler ▁and ▁her ▁trade ▁as ▁St ▁Petersburg ▁to ▁Li eth . ▁She ▁then ▁disappeared ▁from ▁Lloyd ' s ▁Register ▁before ▁re app ear ing ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 7 8 7 ▁volume . ▁ ▁Vo y age ▁to ▁Australia ▁ ▁Friend ship ▁left ▁Port sm outh ▁on ▁ 1 3 ▁May ▁ 1 7 8 7 ; ▁she ▁was ▁among ▁the ▁smallest ▁of ▁the ▁trans ports . ▁Her ▁master ▁was ▁Francis ▁Wal ton ▁and ▁her ▁sur geon ▁was ▁Thomas ▁Ar nd ell . ▁She ▁was ▁carrying ▁ 7 6 ▁male ▁and ▁ 2 1 ▁female ▁conv ict s , ▁but ▁the ▁record ▁of ▁the ▁number ▁of ▁persons ▁ab o ard ▁her ▁var ies . ▁David ▁Collins ▁gave ▁the ▁following ▁details ▁in ▁his ▁book ▁An ▁Account ▁of ▁the ▁English ▁Col ony ▁in ▁New ▁South ▁Wales : ▁" The ▁Friend ship , ▁... ▁of ▁ 2 2 8 ▁tons , ▁had ▁on ▁board ▁ 7 6 ▁male ▁and ▁ 2 1 ▁female ▁conv ict s ; ▁ 1 ▁captain , ▁ 2 ▁lie uten ants , ▁ 2 ▁ser ge ants , ▁ 3 ▁corpor als , ▁ 1 ▁drum mer , ▁and ▁ 3 6 ▁priv ates , ▁with ▁ 1 ▁assistant ▁sur geon ▁to ▁the ▁col ony ." ▁The ▁New ▁South ▁Wales ▁Marine ▁Corps , ▁a ▁unit ▁especially ▁created ▁for ▁the ▁First ▁Fle et , ▁provided ▁the ▁gu ards . ▁ ▁Some ▁ten ▁or ▁twelve ▁of ▁the ▁female ▁conv ict s ▁were ▁particularly ▁un r uly , |
▁and ▁prom is cu ous . ▁Wal ton ▁transferred ▁all ▁the ▁women ▁to ▁other ▁trans ports ▁at ▁the ▁Cape ▁of ▁Good ▁Hope ▁to ▁make ▁room ▁for ▁liv est ock ▁purchased ▁there . ▁Friend ship ▁arrived ▁at ▁Port ▁Jackson , ▁Sydney , ▁Australia , ▁on ▁ 2 6 ▁January ▁ 1 7 8 8 . ▁Two ▁of ▁her ▁female ▁conv ict s ▁had ▁died ▁on ▁the ▁journey , ▁one ▁before ▁the ▁brig ' s ▁arrival ▁in ▁Rio , ▁and ▁one ▁after ▁transfer ▁to ▁Lady ▁Pen rh yn . ▁ ▁The ▁collection ▁of ▁the ▁National ▁Mar itime ▁Museum ▁at ▁Green wich ▁includes ▁a ▁comm emor ative ▁coin ▁featuring ▁an ▁image ▁of ▁Friend ship ▁and ▁the ▁ins cription ▁" Success ▁to ▁the ▁Friend ship . ▁ 1 7 8 7 ." ▁and ▁on ▁the ▁reverse , ▁the ▁ins cription ▁" F . W .", ▁the ▁initial s ▁of ▁Francis ▁Wal ton ▁master ▁of ▁Friend ship . ▁ ▁F ate ▁Friend ship ▁left ▁Port ▁Jackson ▁on ▁ 1 4 ▁July ▁ 1 7 8 8 ▁in ▁company ▁with ▁. ▁The ▁two ▁vessels ▁were ▁sail ing ▁to ▁C anton ▁to ▁pick ▁up ▁a ▁cargo ▁of ▁tea ▁for ▁the ▁British ▁East ▁India ▁Company . ▁ ▁On ▁the ▁way ▁sc ur vy ▁badly ▁affected ▁the ▁cre ws ▁of ▁both ▁ships . ▁By ▁the ▁time ▁the ▁vessels ▁were ▁off ▁the ▁coast ▁of ▁Bor neo ▁there ▁only ▁remained ▁enough ▁health y ▁sail ors ▁to ▁work ▁one ▁ship , ▁and ▁her ▁crew ▁sc utt led ▁Friend ship ▁in ▁the ▁Stra its ▁of ▁Mak |
ass ar ▁() ▁on ▁ 2 8 ▁October ▁ 1 7 8 8 . ▁ ▁Leg al ▁action ▁The ▁own ers ▁took ▁legal ▁action ▁against ▁the ▁Government ▁for ▁the ▁loss ▁of ▁the ▁ship , ▁which ▁took ▁many ▁years . ▁ ▁Comm em oration ▁ ▁An ▁Urban ▁Trans it ▁Author ity ▁First ▁Fle et ▁fer ry ▁was ▁named ▁after ▁Friend ship ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 6 . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁List ▁of ▁conv ict s ▁on ▁the ▁First ▁Fle et ▁J ourn als ▁of ▁the ▁First ▁Fle et ▁ ▁Cit ations ▁and ▁references ▁ ▁Cit ations ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Gill en , ▁M oll ie , ▁The ▁Found ers ▁of ▁Australia : ▁A ▁Bi ographical ▁Dictionary ▁of ▁the ▁First ▁Fle et , ▁Sydney : ▁Library ▁of ▁Australian ▁History , ▁ 1 9 8 9 . ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁ ▁[ CC - By - SA ] ▁ ▁Category : 1 7 8 4 ▁ships ▁Category : Sh ips ▁built ▁in ▁England ▁Category : Sh ips ▁of ▁the ▁First ▁Fle et ▁Category : Sh ip w re cks ▁in ▁the ▁C ele bes ▁Sea ▁Category : Mar itime ▁inc idents ▁in ▁ 1 7 8 8 <0x0A> </s> ▁Sp as ▁Gy uro v ▁() ▁is ▁a ▁Bulgar ian ▁road ▁b icy cle ▁rac er . ▁He ▁competed ▁at ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁Summer ▁Olympics ▁in ▁the ▁Men ' s ▁road ▁race , ▁but ▁failed ▁to ▁finish . ▁ ▁Major ▁results ▁▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁▁ 1 st ▁ ▁U 2 3 |
▁National ▁Road ▁Race ▁Championships ▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁▁ 3 rd ▁National ▁Road ▁Race ▁Championships ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁▁ 2 nd ▁National ▁Time ▁Tri al ▁Championships ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁▁ 1 st ▁ ▁National ▁Time ▁Tri al ▁Championships ▁▁ 2 nd ▁Over all ▁Tour ▁of ▁Bulg aria ▁▁ 3 rd ▁National ▁Road ▁Race ▁Championships ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : B ul gar ian ▁male ▁cycl ists ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : O lymp ic ▁cycl ists ▁of ▁Bulg aria ▁Category : Cy cl ists ▁at ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁Summer ▁Olympics ▁Category : 1 9 8 6 ▁birth s ▁Category : S ports people ▁from ▁Paz ard zh ik <0x0A> </s> ▁Ph en az ep am ▁( also ▁known ▁in ▁Russia ▁as ▁b rom d ih ydro ch lor phen yl ben z odia ze pine ) ▁is ▁a ▁ben z odia ze pine ▁drug , ▁which ▁was ▁developed ▁in ▁the ▁Soviet ▁Union ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 5 , ▁and ▁now ▁produced ▁in ▁Russia ▁and ▁some ▁C IS ▁countries . ▁Ph en az ep am ▁is ▁used ▁in ▁the ▁treatment ▁of ▁various ▁mental ▁dis orders ▁such ▁as ▁psych iat ric ▁sch iz op hren ia ▁and ▁anx iety . ▁It ▁can ▁be ▁used ▁as ▁a ▁pre med ic ation ▁before ▁surg ery ▁as ▁it ▁aug ments ▁the ▁effects ▁of ▁an est het ics . ▁ ▁Finland , ▁Sweden , ▁and ▁the ▁United ▁States . ▁ ▁Ind ic ations ▁ ▁Neu ros is , |
▁neu ros is - like , ▁psych op ath ic ▁( person ality ▁dis order ), ▁psych op ath ic - like ▁and ▁other ▁conditions ▁accompanied ▁by ▁fear , ▁anx iety , ▁increased ▁ir rit ability , ▁and ▁emot ional ▁l ability ▁ ▁Br ief ▁re active ▁psych osis ▁and ▁hy po ch ond rias is - sen est op ath ic ▁synd rome ▁ ▁Veg et ative ▁d ys function ▁and ▁veget ative ▁l ability ▁ ▁Ins om nia ▁ ▁Al co hol ▁withdraw al ▁synd rome ▁ ▁Tem por al ▁lo be ▁ep ile ps y ▁and ▁my oc l onic ▁ep ile ps y ▁( used ▁only ▁occasionally ▁as ▁better ▁options ▁exist ) ▁ ▁Hyper k ines ia ▁and ▁t ics ▁ ▁Mus cle ▁sp astic ity ▁ ▁Usually , ▁a ▁course ▁of ▁treatment ▁with ▁phen az ep am ▁should ▁not ▁normally ▁exceed ▁ 2 ▁weeks ▁( in ▁some ▁cases ▁ther apy ▁may ▁be ▁prolong ed ▁for ▁up ▁to ▁ 2 ▁months ) ▁due ▁to ▁the ▁risk ▁of ▁drug ▁ab use ▁and ▁dependence . ▁To ▁prevent ▁withdraw al ▁synd rome , ▁it ▁is ▁necessary ▁to ▁reduce ▁the ▁do se ▁gradually . ▁ ▁Side ▁effects ▁Side ▁effects ▁include ▁h ic cu ps , ▁d izz iness , ▁loss ▁of ▁coord ination ▁and ▁d rows iness , ▁along ▁with ▁an ter og rade ▁am nes ia ▁which ▁can ▁be ▁quite ▁pron ounced ▁at ▁high ▁dos es . ▁As ▁with ▁other ▁ben z odia ze p ines , ▁in ▁case ▁of ▁ab rupt |
▁dis continu ation ▁following ▁prolong ed ▁use , ▁severe ▁withdraw al ▁sympt oms ▁may ▁occur ▁including ▁rest less ness , ▁anx iety , ▁ins om nia , ▁se iz ures , ▁conv uls ions ▁and ▁death , ▁though ▁because ▁of ▁its ▁intermediate ▁half - life ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁that ▁of ▁its ▁active ▁met abol ites , ▁these ▁withdraw al ▁sympt oms ▁may ▁take ▁two ▁or ▁more ▁days ▁to ▁manifest . ▁ ▁Cont ra ind ic ations ▁and ▁special ▁ca ution ▁Ben z odia ze p ines ▁require ▁special ▁pre ca ution ▁if ▁used ▁in ▁the ▁elder ly , ▁during ▁pre gn ancy , ▁in ▁children , ▁alco hol ▁or ▁drug - dependent ▁individuals ▁and ▁individuals ▁with ▁com orb id ▁psych iat ric ▁dis orders . ▁ ▁Ph en az ep am ▁should ▁not ▁be ▁taken ▁with ▁alco hol ▁or ▁any ▁other ▁C NS ▁de press ants . ▁Ph en az ep am ▁should ▁not ▁be ▁used ▁th era pe ut ically ▁for ▁periods ▁of ▁longer ▁than ▁one ▁month ▁including ▁tap ering ▁on ▁and ▁off ▁the ▁drug ▁as ▁recommended ▁for ▁any ▁ben z odia ze pine ▁in ▁the ▁British ▁national ▁form ul ary . ▁Some ▁patients ▁may ▁require ▁longer ▁term ▁treatment . ▁ ▁Ph en az ep am ▁was ▁found ▁to ▁be ▁a ▁component ▁in ▁some ▁her bal ▁inc ense ▁mi xt ures ▁in ▁Australia ▁and ▁New ▁Zealand ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 1 , ▁namely ▁" K ron ic ". ▁The ▁particular ▁product ▁variety ▁was ▁with dra wn ▁shortly ▁from ▁the ▁market ▁after |
▁and ▁replaced ▁with ▁a ▁new ▁form ulation . ▁ ▁Syn thesis ▁ ▁First , ▁ 2 -( o - ch lor oben zo yl am ino )- 5 - b rom o - 2 - ch lor ob enz oph en one ▁is ▁prepared ▁by ▁a cy lation ▁of ▁p - b rom o an il ine ▁with ▁o - ch lor oben zo ic ▁acid ▁a cy l ▁ch lor ide ▁in ▁the ▁presence ▁of ▁a ▁z inc ▁ch lor ide ▁catal yst . ▁This ▁is ▁hydro ly sed ▁with ▁a que ous ▁sul fur ic ▁acid ▁to ▁yield ▁ 2 - am ino - 5 - b rom o - 2 '- ch lor ob enz oph en one , ▁which ▁is ▁then ▁a cy l ated ▁with ▁hydro ch lor ide ▁of ▁am ino ac etic ▁acid ▁a cy l ▁ch lor ide ▁in ▁ch lor o form ▁to ▁form ▁ 2 -( amin om eth yl kar b ony lam ino )- 5 - b rom o - 2 - ch lor ob enz oph en one ▁hydro ch lor ide , ▁which ▁is ▁converted ▁to ▁a ▁base ▁with ▁a que ous ▁am mon ia ▁and ▁then ▁therm ally ▁cycl ized ▁to ▁b rom od ih ydro ch lor oph en yl ben z odia ze pine ▁( phen az ep am ). ▁ ▁H ydro ch lor ide ▁of ▁am ino ac etic ▁acid ▁a cy l ▁ch lor ide ▁is ▁prepared ▁by ▁chemical ▁tre ating ▁g ly |
c ine ▁with ▁ph osph orus ▁pent ach lor ide ▁( P CI ₅ ) ▁in ▁ch lor o form . ▁ ▁This ▁method ▁of ▁Ph en az ep am ▁synth esis ▁was ▁developed ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 7 0 s ▁at ▁the ▁Phys ico - Ch em ical ▁Institute ▁of ▁the ▁Academy ▁of ▁Sciences ▁of ▁the ▁Ukrain ian ▁SS R . ▁ ▁D ete ction ▁in ▁bi ological ▁flu ids ▁Ph en az ep am ▁may ▁be ▁measured ▁in ▁blood ▁or ▁pl asma ▁by ▁chrom at ographic ▁methods . ▁Blood ▁phen az ep am ▁concentr ations ▁are ▁typically ▁less ▁than ▁ 3 0 ▁ μ g / L ▁during ▁th era pe ut ic ▁usage , ▁but ▁have ▁frequently ▁been ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 0 0 – 6 0 0 ▁ μ g / L ▁range ▁in ▁autom ot ive ▁vehicle ▁operators ▁arrested ▁for ▁imp a ired ▁driving ▁ability . ▁ ▁Leg al ▁status ▁ ▁China ▁As ▁of ▁October ▁ 2 0 1 5 , ▁phen az ep am ▁is ▁a ▁controlled ▁subst ance ▁in ▁China . ▁ ▁United ▁States ▁Under ▁federal ▁United ▁States ▁law , ▁phen az ep am ▁is ▁not ▁currently ▁class ified ▁as ▁a ▁controlled ▁subst ance , ▁as ▁the ▁Federal ▁Anal og ▁Act ▁only ▁provides ▁for ▁automatic ▁assumed ▁classification ▁of ▁chemical s ▁" subst ant ial ly ▁similar " ▁to ▁existing ▁Sch edule ▁I ▁or ▁Sch edule ▁II ▁dru gs , ▁whereas ▁all ▁controlled ▁ben z odia ze p ines ▁under ▁the ▁Control led ▁Sub st ances |
▁Act ▁are ▁class ified ▁as ▁Sch edule ▁IV . ▁Although ▁phen az ep am ▁is ▁currently ▁not ▁controlled , ▁sale ▁for ▁human ▁use ▁remains ▁illegal ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States . ▁Supp liers ▁attempt ▁to ▁circum vent ▁this ▁reg ulation ▁by ▁placing ▁a ▁" Not ▁for ▁human ▁use " ▁disc la imer ▁on ▁the ▁product ' s ▁label . ▁ ▁Ind ividual ▁states ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁often ▁ban ▁these ▁analog ▁dru gs ▁by ▁name ▁as ▁they ▁appear . ▁Since ▁ 2 0 1 2 , ▁Louisiana ▁has ▁class ified ▁phen az ep am ▁as ▁a ▁controlled ▁dangerous ▁subst ance . ▁This ▁ban ▁affect s ▁several ▁products , ▁some ▁of ▁which ▁were ▁sold ▁at ▁ret ail ▁stores ▁under ▁the ▁gu ise ▁of ▁air ▁fresh ener ▁or ▁similar , ▁containing ▁phen az ep am ▁yet ▁claim ing ▁not ▁to ▁be ▁for ▁human ▁use . ▁This ▁legisl ation ▁was ▁introduced ▁after ▁one ▁such ▁product , ▁brand ed ▁as ▁" Z ann ie " ▁and ▁market ed ▁as ▁an ▁air ▁fresh ener ▁rapidly ▁gained ▁public ity ▁as ▁the ▁subject ▁of ▁numerous ▁media ▁reports , ▁attract ing ▁the ▁attention ▁of ▁officials . ▁The ▁en su ing ▁investigation ▁effort , ▁led ▁by ▁Senator ▁Fred ▁M ills ▁and ▁Louisiana ▁Po ison ▁Center ▁Director ▁Mark ▁Ryan , ▁posit ively ▁identified ▁the ▁active ▁ing red ient ▁of ▁" Z ann ie " ▁as ▁phen az ep am . ▁According ▁to ▁Ryan , ▁chemical ▁analysis ▁identified ▁the ▁active ▁ing red ient ▁as ▁" 1 0 0 ▁percent ▁phen az ep am ". ▁ |
▁Paul ▁Hal vers on , ▁director ▁and ▁state ▁health ▁officer ▁for ▁the ▁Ark ansas ▁Department ▁of ▁Health , ▁approved ▁an ▁emer gency ▁rule ▁to ▁ban ▁the ▁sale ▁and ▁distribution ▁of ▁phen az ep am ▁shortly ▁after ▁the ▁Louisiana ▁ban . ▁ ▁United ▁Kingdom ▁Ph en az ep am ▁is ▁a ▁class ▁C ▁drug ▁in ▁the ▁UK . ▁ ▁The ▁UK ▁home ▁office ▁b anned ▁import ation ▁of ▁phen az ep am ▁on ▁Friday ▁ 2 2 ▁July ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁while ▁it ▁draft ed ▁legisl ation , ▁released ▁in ▁January ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁to ▁become ▁law ▁at ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁March ▁ 2 0 1 2 . ▁The ▁bill ▁was ▁qu ashed ▁following ▁advice ▁from ▁the ▁AC MD ▁as ▁it ▁included ▁two ▁non - ab usable ▁ster oid s . ▁There ▁was ▁a ▁new ▁discussion ▁about ▁its ▁fate ▁on ▁April ▁ 2 3 , ▁ 2 0 1 2 , ▁where ▁it ▁was ▁decided ▁that ▁the ▁bill ▁would ▁be ▁re written ▁and ▁phen az ep am ▁would ▁still ▁be ▁b anned . ▁ ▁It ▁was ▁eventually ▁b anned ▁on ▁June ▁ 1 3 , ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁as ▁a ▁class ▁C , ▁schedule ▁II ▁drug . ▁ ▁Else where ▁Ph en az ep am ▁was ▁class ified ▁as ▁a ▁n arc otic ▁in ▁Finland ▁in ▁July , ▁ 2 0 1 4 . ▁ ▁Ph en az ep am ▁is ▁considered ▁a ▁n arc otic ▁in ▁Norway , ▁as ▁per ▁a ▁March ▁ 2 3 , ▁ |
2 0 1 0 ▁Health ▁Department ▁addition ▁to ▁the ▁Reg ular ▁N arc otic ▁List . ▁ ▁In ▁Russia , ▁while ▁the ▁drug ▁is ▁considered ▁a ▁pres cription ▁medic ation ▁( but ▁not ▁a ▁controlled ▁one , ▁as ▁all ▁other ▁ben z odia ze p ines ▁except ▁to f is op am ), ▁some ▁ph arma cies ▁sell ▁it ▁without ▁pres cri ptions ▁required . ▁ ▁In ▁Est onia , ▁phen az ep am ▁is ▁a ▁Sch edule ▁IV ▁subst ance ▁under ▁the ▁N arc otic ▁Dru gs ▁and ▁Psych otrop ic ▁Sub st ances ▁Act . ▁Sch edule ▁IV ▁is ▁the ▁lowest ▁classification ▁of ▁ps y cho active ▁subst ances ▁in ▁Est onia . ▁It ▁includes ▁pres cri b able ▁dru gs , ▁including ▁other ▁ben z odia ze p ines . ▁ ▁UN ▁Single ▁Convention ▁on ▁N arc otic ▁Dru gs ▁On ▁ 8 ▁March ▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁at ▁its ▁ 5 9 th ▁Session , ▁the ▁Commission ▁on ▁N arc otic ▁Dru gs ▁( C ND ) ▁added ▁Ph en az ep am ▁to ▁relevant ▁sched ules ▁of ▁the ▁Single ▁Convention ▁on ▁N arc otic ▁Dru gs ▁of ▁ 1 9 6 1 . ▁ ▁Trade ▁names ▁R U : ▁ ▁« Ф ена зе па м « ▁( P hen az ep am ) ▁table ts ▁ 0 . 5 , ▁ 1 ▁and ▁ 2 . 5 m g , ▁solution ▁for ▁intr am us cular ▁and ▁int ra ven ous ▁injection ▁ 1 |
m g / m L ▁( 0 . 1 %) ▁ ▁« Э л зе па м » ▁( El ze p am ) ▁table ts ▁ 0 . 5 ▁and ▁ 1 m g , ▁solution ▁for ▁intr am us cular ▁and ▁int ra ven ous ▁injection ▁ 1 m g / m L ▁( 0 . 1 %) ▁ ▁« Ф ен зи та т » ▁( P hen z itat ) ▁table ts ▁ 0 . 5 ▁and ▁ 1 m g ▁ ▁« Ф е но рела кс ан » ▁( P hen or el ax an ) ▁table ts ▁ 0 . 5 ▁and ▁ 1 m g , ▁solution ▁for ▁intr am us cular ▁and ▁int ra ven ous ▁injection ▁ 1 m g / m L ▁( 0 . 1 %) ▁ ▁« Т ран к ве зи па м » ▁( T rank ve zip am ) ▁table ts ▁ 0 . 5 ▁and ▁ 1 m g , ▁solution ▁for ▁intr am us cular ▁and ▁int ra ven ous ▁injection ▁ 1 m g / m L ▁( 0 . 1 %) ▁ ▁« Ф е зи па м » ▁( P he zip am ) ▁table ts ▁ 0 . 5 ▁and ▁ 1 m g ▁( not ▁to ▁be ▁confused ▁with ▁« Ф е за м » ▁( P hez am ) ▁which ▁contains ▁c inn ar iz ine / pi rac et am |
) ▁ ▁« Ф ез ане ф » ▁( P hez an ef ) ▁table ts ▁ 1 m g ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁Ben z odia ze pine ▁ 3 - H ydro xy phen az ep am — an ▁active ▁met abol ite ▁and ▁a ▁designer ▁drug ▁Del or az ep am — 7 - ch lor in ated ▁analog ▁ ▁References ▁▁ ▁Category : B enz odia ze p ines ▁Category : Ch lor o aren es ▁Category : Organ ob rom ides ▁Category : L act ams ▁Category : Des igner ▁dru gs ▁Category : Russ ian ▁dru gs ▁Category : G AB AA ▁re ceptor ▁positive ▁al loster ic ▁mod ul ators ▁Category : D ru gs ▁in ▁the ▁Soviet ▁Union <0x0A> </s> ▁Jo anne ▁Louise ▁Whit field ▁( born ▁ 2 1 ▁December ▁ 1 9 6 8 ) ▁is ▁the ▁Chief ▁Executive ▁of ▁Co - op ▁Food . ▁ ▁Early ▁life ▁She ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁Pres cot , ▁then ▁in ▁Lanc ash ire . ▁ ▁She ▁took ▁A - level s ▁( including ▁English ▁Liter ature ▁and ▁Polit ics ) ▁at ▁W id nes ▁& ▁R unc orn ▁Six th ▁Form ▁College ▁( now ▁R ivers ide ▁College , ▁Hal ton ). ▁She ▁attended ▁A ston ▁University ▁from ▁ 1 9 8 7 – 9 1 , ▁studying ▁Management . ▁ ▁Career ▁ ▁Northern ▁Food s ▁She ▁worked ▁for ▁Northern ▁Food s ▁from ▁ 1 9 9 5 - 2 0 0 0 . ▁ |
▁M atal an ▁She ▁worked ▁for ▁M atal an ▁from ▁ 2 0 0 2 - 0 8 . ▁ ▁As da ▁She ▁joined ▁As da ▁in ▁July ▁ 2 0 0 8 . ▁ ▁Co - op ▁She ▁joined ▁the ▁Co - op ▁in ▁April ▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁as ▁Fin ance ▁Director ▁for ▁Co - op ▁Food ▁and ▁Ret ail . ▁She ▁became ▁Chief ▁Executive ▁of ▁Co - op ▁Food ▁in ▁March ▁ 2 0 1 7 , ▁making ▁her ▁the ▁first ▁female ▁CE O ▁fo ▁a ▁British ▁food ▁ret ail er . ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 9 , ▁she ▁received ▁the ▁Ve uve ▁C lic quot ▁business w oman ▁of ▁te h ▁year ▁award ▁for ▁her ▁work ▁on ▁impro ving ▁the ▁stores ' ▁sales ▁and ▁s ut ain able ▁practices . ▁ ▁Personal ▁life ▁She ▁lives ▁in ▁Tra ff ord ▁bor ough , ▁in ▁Al tr inch am . ▁She ▁married ▁in ▁April ▁ 2 0 0 3 ▁in ▁Manchester . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Jo ▁Whit field ▁profile ▁at ▁Co - Op ▁ ▁Jo ▁Whit field ▁profile ▁at ▁Blo om berg . com ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 6 8 ▁birth s ▁Category : Al umn i ▁of ▁A ston ▁University ▁Category : B rit ish ▁ret ail ▁chief ▁execut ives ▁Category : B rit ish ▁women ▁chief ▁execut ives ▁Category : English ▁business people ▁in ▁ret ail ing ▁Category : Pe ople ▁from ▁Al tr inch am ▁Category : Pe ople ▁from ▁Pres cot |
▁Category : The ▁Co - oper ative ▁Group ▁Category : L iving ▁people <0x0A> </s> ▁Ch ê na ie - des - Î les - Fin lay ▁E colog ical ▁Reserve ▁is ▁an ▁e colog ical ▁reserve ▁of ▁Quebec , ▁Canada . ▁It ▁was ▁established ▁on ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Official ▁website ▁from ▁Government ▁of ▁Québec ▁ ▁Category : N ature ▁res erves ▁in ▁Out a ou ais ▁Category : Pro te cted ▁areas ▁established ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁Category : 2 0 0 7 ▁establish ments ▁in ▁Quebec <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁R ally ▁Catalunya , ▁formally ▁ 4 7 è ▁R ally ▁R AC C ▁Catalunya ▁– ▁Costa ▁D aur ada ▁and ▁the ▁denoted ▁R AC C ▁R ally ▁de ▁España , ▁was ▁the ▁tw elf th ▁round ▁of ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁World ▁R ally ▁Championship ▁season . ▁The ▁r ally ▁took ▁place ▁over ▁ 2 1 – 2 3 ▁October , ▁and ▁was ▁based ▁in ▁Sal ou , ▁Catal onia . ▁The ▁r ally ▁was ▁also ▁the ▁e ighth ▁and ▁final ▁round ▁of ▁the ▁Super ▁ 2 0 0 0 ▁World ▁R ally ▁Championship , ▁and ▁the ▁sixth ▁round ▁of ▁the ▁Production ▁World ▁R ally ▁Championship . ▁ ▁The ▁r ally ▁was ▁won ▁by ▁championship ▁leader ▁S éb ast ien ▁Lo eb , ▁who ▁took ▁his ▁fifth ▁victory ▁of ▁the ▁season , ▁and ▁the ▁ 6 7 th ▁of ▁his ▁career ▁after ▁taking ▁the ▁lead ▁at ▁the ▁end ▁of |
▁the ▁first ▁day ' s ▁running ▁and ▁held ▁on ▁to ▁extend ▁his ▁championship ▁lead ▁ahead ▁of ▁the ▁final ▁round ▁in ▁Wales . ▁In ▁doing ▁so , ▁he ▁also ▁secured ▁a ▁sevent h ▁manufact ur ers ' ▁title ▁for ▁Cit ro ën . ▁Lo eb ' s ▁title ▁rival ▁Mik ko ▁Hir v onen ▁finished ▁second ▁after ▁team - mate ▁J ari - M atti ▁Lat val a , ▁who ▁finished ▁third , ▁in cur red ▁a ▁two - min ute ▁time ▁penalty ▁in ▁order ▁to ▁gain ▁as ▁many ▁points ▁as ▁possible ▁for ▁Hir v onen ' s ▁title ▁challenge . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁S WR C , ▁Ju ho ▁H änn inen ▁finished ▁at ▁the ▁head ▁of ▁the ▁class ▁in ▁t enth ▁overall , ▁and ▁as ▁a ▁result , ▁secured ▁the ▁S WR C ▁title , ▁ahead ▁of ▁Ott ▁T än ak . ▁In ▁the ▁P WR C , ▁Pat rik ▁Fl od in ▁just ▁f ended ▁off ▁a ▁challenge ▁from ▁Mich ał ▁Ko ści usz ko ▁in ▁the ▁late ▁stages ▁of ▁the ▁r ally , ▁with ▁Fl od in ▁coming ▁out ▁on ▁top ▁by ▁just ▁two ▁seconds . ▁ ▁Results ▁ ▁Event ▁stand ings ▁ ▁Special ▁stages ▁ ▁Power ▁Stage ▁The ▁" Power ▁stage " ▁was ▁a ▁live , ▁tele vised ▁ ▁stage ▁at ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁the ▁r ally , ▁held ▁near ▁Pr ad ell ▁de ▁la ▁Te ix eta . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁ ▁Results ▁at ▁e WR C . com ▁ ▁Official ▁Website ▁of ▁R AC C |
▁R ally ▁Catalunya ▁ ▁Catalunya ▁Category : R ally ▁Catalunya ▁Catalunya ▁R ally <0x0A> </s> ▁Pen ins ula ▁Sym phony ▁Orchestra ▁may ▁refer ▁to : ▁ ▁Pen ins ula ▁Sym phony ▁American ▁sym phony ▁or chestra ▁based ▁in ▁the ▁San ▁Francisco ▁Pen ins ula ▁Pen ins ula ▁Sym phony ▁Orchestra , ▁merged ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 9 ▁to ▁form ▁the ▁Virginia ▁Sym phony ▁Orchestra <0x0A> </s> ▁St ▁Helen ' s ▁Park ▁is ▁a ▁her itage - list ed ▁former ▁school , ▁experimental ▁farm , ▁private ▁residence ▁and ▁guest house ▁and ▁now ▁hom est ead ▁located ▁at ▁St ▁Hel ens ▁Park ▁Drive , ▁St ▁Hel ens ▁Park , ▁City ▁of ▁Camp b ellt own , ▁New ▁South ▁Wales , ▁Australia . ▁It ▁was ▁designed ▁by ▁George ▁Allen ▁Mans field ▁and ▁built ▁in ▁ 1 8 8 7 ▁by ▁George ▁L usted . ▁It ▁is ▁also ▁known ▁as ▁St . ▁Helen ' s ▁Park ▁and ▁Egypt ▁Farm . ▁The ▁property ▁is ▁priv ately ▁owned . ▁It ▁was ▁added ▁to ▁the ▁New ▁South ▁Wales ▁State ▁Heritage ▁Register ▁on ▁ 2 ▁April ▁ 1 9 9 9 . ▁ ▁History ▁ ▁Camp b ellt own ▁The ▁original ▁inhabitants ▁of ▁the ▁ ▁area ▁were ▁mostly ▁people ▁of ▁the ▁Th ar aw al ▁( s ometimes ▁referred ▁to ▁as ▁D har aw al ) ▁people , ▁who ▁r anged ▁from ▁the ▁coast ▁to ▁the ▁east , ▁the ▁Georges ▁River ▁in ▁the ▁west , ▁north ▁to ▁Bot any ▁Bay ▁and ▁south ▁to ▁Now ra . ▁However ▁Camp b ellt |
own ▁was ▁a ▁meeting ▁point ▁with ▁the ▁D har ug ▁language ▁group ▁( wh ose ▁area ▁extended ▁across ▁the ▁Blue ▁Mountains ) ▁and ▁early ▁history ▁of ▁the ▁area ▁includes ▁references ▁to ▁both ▁pe op les . ▁ ▁With ▁establishment ▁of ▁the ▁conv ict ▁col ony ▁in ▁Sydney ▁in ▁ 1 7 8 8 ▁the ▁disp lacement ▁of ▁Ab original ▁people ▁began . ▁A ▁small po x ▁ep ide mic ▁dec im ated ▁many ▁of ▁the ▁coast al ▁cl ans , ▁but ▁was ▁less ▁destruct ive ▁amongst ▁the ▁in land ▁pe op les . ▁ ▁Esc aped ▁cattle ▁from ▁the ▁conv ict ▁settlement ▁moved ▁south ▁and ▁b red ▁in ▁the ▁Camp b ellt own / Cam den ▁area ▁and ▁after ▁their ▁( re -) ▁discovery ▁in ▁ 1 7 9 5 , ▁the ▁area ▁became ▁known ▁as ▁the ▁" C ow ▁Past ures " ▁( or ▁Cow p ast ure ). ▁In ▁ 1 8 0 5 ▁Jon ▁Mac ar thur ▁obtained ▁a ▁grant ▁of ▁ ▁( l ater ▁expanded ▁to ▁) ▁in ▁the ▁area , ▁some ▁of ▁the ▁best ▁gra zing ▁land ▁then ▁known ▁in ▁the ▁col ony . ▁ ▁By ▁ 1 8 0 9 , ▁ 3 4 ▁sett lers ▁had ▁received ▁gr ants ▁in ▁the ▁newly ▁named ▁Min to ▁district ▁( named ▁after ▁Gilbert ▁Elli ot - M ur ray - K yn yn m ound , ▁ 1 st ▁Earl ▁of ▁Min to , ▁the ▁Governor - General ▁of ▁India ) ▁in ▁the ▁northern ▁portion ▁of ▁Camp b ellt |
own . ▁Many ▁of ▁these ▁were ▁Irish , ▁including ▁survey or ▁James ▁Me e han , ▁who ▁allocated ▁himself ▁a ▁gener ous ▁portion ▁( now ▁Mac qu arie ▁Field s ). ▁Prom inent ▁sett lers ▁included ▁Charles ▁Th ros by , ▁who ▁was ▁allocated ▁ ▁( now ▁Glen field ), ▁William ▁Red fern ▁( C amp bell field ), ▁John ▁Town son ▁( Var ro ville ▁( hom est ead )) ▁and ▁Richard ▁Bro oks ▁( Den ham ▁Court ). ▁ ▁Though ▁peace ful , ▁the ▁Th ar aw al ▁people ▁bore ▁the ▁br unt ▁of ▁a ▁pun itive ▁expedition ▁led ▁by ▁Captain ▁James ▁Wall is ▁in ▁ 1 8 1 6 . ▁At ▁least ▁ 1 4 ▁Th ar aw al ▁people ▁were ▁mass ac red ▁at ▁the ▁App in ▁Mass acre , ▁to ▁the ▁dist ress ▁of ▁sympath etic ▁sett lers ▁such ▁as ▁Th ros by ▁of ▁Glen field . ▁Cor rob ore es ▁and ▁other ▁cer emon ies ▁continued ▁under ▁the ▁protection ▁of ▁the ▁Mac arth urs ▁of ▁Cam den ▁Park , ▁though ▁numbers ▁stead ily ▁decl ined . ▁ ▁As ▁the ▁district ▁became ▁more ▁dens ely ▁settled ▁a ▁town ▁was ▁needed ▁further ▁south ▁than ▁Liverpool . ▁Camp b ellt own ▁was ▁formally ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 8 2 0 ▁and ▁named ▁in ▁honour ▁of ▁Elizabeth ▁Mac qu arie ' s ▁ma iden ▁name , ▁Campbell . ▁In ▁ 1 8 2 6 ▁the ▁town ▁plan ▁was ▁formal ised . ▁ ▁As ▁the ▁district ▁became ▁more ▁dens ely ▁settled ▁a |
▁town ▁was ▁needed ▁further ▁south ▁than ▁Liverpool . ▁Camp b ellt own ▁was ▁formally ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 8 2 0 ▁and ▁named ▁in ▁honour ▁of ▁Elizabeth ▁Mac qu arie ' s ▁ma iden ▁name , ▁Campbell . ▁In ▁ 1 8 2 6 ▁the ▁town ▁plan ▁was ▁formal ised . ▁ ▁St . ▁Helen ' s ▁Park ▁( hom est ead ) ▁Cop ies ▁of ▁the ▁two ▁de eds ▁of ▁grant ▁dated ▁ 8 ▁October ▁ 1 8 1 6 , ▁signed ▁by ▁L ach lan ▁Mac qu arie ▁and ▁witness ed ▁by ▁H . ▁C . ▁Ant ill ▁and ▁Joseph ▁Cow g ill ▁granted ▁respectively ▁ ▁to ▁Samuel ▁L ark in ▁and ▁ ▁to ▁John ▁Wild . ▁ ▁The ▁ ▁for ▁a ▁quit ▁rent ▁of ▁two ▁sh ill ings ▁and ▁the ▁ ▁for ▁three ▁sh ill ings , ▁the ▁L ark in ▁land ▁to ▁be ▁called ▁Am bar v ale ▁and ▁the ▁Wild ▁land ▁Egypt ▁Farm . ▁Success ive ▁gr ants ▁and ▁trans fers ▁contain ▁the ▁names ▁of ▁Samuel ▁Hard ing , ▁David ▁Now land , ▁and ▁William ▁Pe aton . ▁ ▁Then ▁on ▁ 2 4 ▁April ▁ 1 8 8 6 ▁John ▁Edmund ▁Wild ▁transferred ▁ ▁to ▁George ▁Charles ▁West gar th . ▁On ▁ 6 ▁May ▁ 1 8 8 6 ▁West gar th ▁also ▁acquired ▁a ▁further ▁par cel ▁of ▁land ▁from ▁George ▁Henry ▁Graham ▁which ▁included ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁original ▁grant ▁to ▁Samuel ▁L ark in . ▁ ▁St ▁Helen ' s ▁Park ▁was ▁built ▁in |
▁ 1 8 8 7 ▁to ▁the ▁design ▁of ▁architect ▁George ▁Allen ▁Mans field , ▁it ▁was ▁given ▁to ▁Sydney ▁solit ic itor , ▁George ▁West gar th ▁as ▁a ▁wed ding ▁present , ▁after ▁he ▁married ▁Mans field ' s ▁daughter , ▁Lucy . ▁The ▁contract or ▁was ▁George ▁L usted . ▁George ▁West gar th ▁was ▁the ▁founder ▁of ▁a ▁Sydney - based ▁law ▁firm . ▁ ▁Then ▁at ▁an ▁au ction ▁of ▁Crown ▁lands ▁on ▁ 3 0 ▁October ▁ 1 8 9 5 ▁George ▁Charles ▁West gar th ▁purchase ▁the ▁ ▁described ▁as ▁Port ion ▁ 2 9 6 , ▁on ▁which ▁he ▁later ▁built ▁a ▁dam ▁across ▁Spring ▁Creek ▁to ▁ensure ▁the ▁hom est ead ' s ▁water ▁supply . ▁ ▁Vari ous ▁uses ▁for ▁the ▁property , ▁apart ▁from ▁its ▁original ▁and ▁present ▁role ▁as ▁a ▁country ▁house , ▁have ▁been ▁as ▁a ▁school , ▁a ▁guest house ▁and ▁an ▁experimental ▁farm . ▁Sub sequ ent ▁uses ▁include ▁Camp b ellt own ▁Gram mar ▁School ▁and ▁Com mer cial ▁College , ▁a ▁F ries ian ▁cattle ▁stud ▁and ▁an ▁exclusive ▁guest house . ▁ ▁As ▁a ▁result ▁of ▁its ▁imp ending ▁sale ▁an ▁Inter im ▁Conserv ation ▁Order ▁was ▁placed ▁over ▁the ▁property ▁on ▁ 1 5 ▁March ▁ 1 9 8 5 . ▁A ▁P erman ent ▁Conserv ation ▁Order ▁was ▁placed ▁over ▁the ▁property ▁on ▁ 1 6 ▁May ▁ 1 9 8 6 . ▁It ▁was ▁transferred ▁to ▁the ▁State ▁Heritage ▁Register ▁on ▁ |
2 ▁April ▁ 1 9 9 9 . ▁ ▁Description ▁ ▁Garden ▁ ▁House ▁St ▁Helen ' s ▁Park ▁is ▁an ▁elaborate ▁two ▁store y ▁ne o ▁Goth ic ▁m ansion , ▁with ▁" J erk in head " ▁g ables , ▁massive ▁chim ne ys ▁and ▁decor ative ▁f ret work ▁bar ge boards . ▁The ▁found ations ▁are ▁said ▁to ▁have ▁been ▁cut ▁from ▁sand stone ▁quar ried ▁on ▁the ▁property ▁and ▁the ▁blocks ▁to ▁have ▁come ▁from ▁Men angle . ▁ ▁It ▁is ▁symmet rical ▁in ▁plan ▁and ▁fac ade , ▁with ▁an ▁extensive ▁ver and ah ▁to ▁three ▁sides ▁being ▁supported ▁on ▁cast ▁iron ▁columns . The ▁g abled ▁roof ▁is ▁covered ▁in ▁sl ate , ▁the ▁roof ▁line ▁being ▁given ▁interest ▁by ▁many ▁d orm er ▁window ▁g ables , ▁massive ▁chim ne ys ▁and ▁f ret work ▁bar ge ▁bo ards . ▁ ▁On to ▁the ▁flag ged ▁ver and ah ▁open ▁either ▁French ▁doors ▁or ▁large ▁double ▁hung ▁windows , ▁all ▁screen ed ▁by ▁var n ished ▁l ouver ed ▁shut ters . ▁The ▁four ▁panel led ▁front ▁door ▁is ▁gla zed ▁with ▁matching ▁s idel ights , ▁above ▁which ▁is ▁the ▁West gar th ▁coat ▁of ▁arms ▁and ▁mot to ▁" M ens ▁Con cia ▁Rect i " ▁displayed ▁in ▁lead light ▁above ▁the ▁l int el , ▁in ▁the ▁trans ome ▁light , ▁and ▁repeated ▁on ▁the ▁first ▁floor ▁landing . ▁ ▁In ternal ▁join ery ▁is ▁of ▁ced ar ▁being ▁un p aint |
ed ▁except ▁to ▁sk irt ings ▁and ▁arch it ra ves ▁with ▁fine ▁built - in ▁cup boards ▁to ▁bed rooms . ▁There ▁are ▁seven ▁large ▁mar ble ▁chim ney ▁pieces ▁each ▁of ▁a ▁different ▁colour ▁and ▁many ▁other ▁original ▁f itt ings ▁and ▁glass work . ▁A ▁small ▁stone ▁da iry ▁and ▁tim ber ▁st ables ▁of ▁late ▁Victor ian ▁design ▁are ▁some ▁distance ▁from ▁the ▁house . ▁ ▁Single ▁store y ▁service ▁wing ▁at ▁rear ▁contains ▁original ▁kitchen . ▁Out build ings ▁include ▁original ▁stone ▁cool ▁room , ▁carriage ▁shed ▁and ▁bar n . ▁ ▁Cond ition ▁▁ ▁As ▁at ▁ 4 ▁July ▁ 2 0 0 8 , ▁the ▁physical ▁condition ▁is ▁good ▁and ▁highly ▁int act . ▁ ▁Further ▁information ▁▁ ▁A ▁sand stone ▁dam , ▁histor ically ▁linked ▁with ▁St . ▁Hel ens ▁Park ▁is ▁situated ▁across ▁Spring ▁Creek . ▁ ▁Heritage ▁listing ▁ ▁As ▁at ▁ 3 ▁August ▁ 2 0 1 6 , ▁St ▁Helen ' s ▁Park ▁is ▁an ▁elaborate ▁two ▁store y ▁ne o ▁Goth ic ▁m ansion ▁built ▁in ▁ 1 8 8 7 ▁for ▁the ▁wealth y ▁Sydney ▁West gar th ▁family ▁and ▁designed ▁by ▁architect ▁George ▁Allen ▁Mans field . ▁It ▁is ▁well ▁detailed ▁and ▁generally ▁int act . ▁Its ▁distinct ive ▁mass ing ▁and ▁architect ural ▁character ▁and ▁its ▁position , ▁make ▁it ▁a ▁prominent ▁feature ▁in ▁the ▁landscape ▁viewed ▁from ▁the ▁App in ▁Road ▁demonstr ating ▁the ▁past ▁rural ▁estate ▁character ▁of ▁the ▁out sk ir ts ▁of ▁Camp |
b ellt own . ▁ ▁St ▁Helen ' s ▁Park ▁was ▁listed ▁on ▁the ▁New ▁South ▁Wales ▁State ▁Heritage ▁Register ▁on ▁ 2 ▁April ▁ 1 9 9 9 . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁▁ ▁Australian ▁resident ial ▁architect ural ▁styles ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Bibli ography ▁ ▁Att ribution ▁▁ ▁Category : New ▁South ▁Wales ▁State ▁Heritage ▁Register ▁Category : St ▁Hel ens ▁Park , ▁New ▁South ▁Wales ▁Category : H ouses ▁in ▁Sydney ▁Category : F ar ms ▁in ▁New ▁South ▁Wales ▁Category : Def unct ▁schools ▁in ▁New ▁South ▁Wales ▁Category : Art icles ▁incorpor ating ▁text ▁from ▁the ▁New ▁South ▁Wales ▁State ▁Heritage ▁Register <0x0A> </s> ▁Che vi ot ▁Hills ▁Military ▁Academy ▁operated ▁from ▁ 1 9 4 6 ▁until ▁ 1 9 5 2 ▁as ▁a ▁K ▁through ▁ 9 th ▁grade ▁military ▁school . ▁F ounded ▁by ▁Frank ▁J . ▁Br ick ▁on ▁the ▁prem ises ▁of ▁the ▁old ▁Pacific ▁Military ▁Academy ▁in ▁C ul ver ▁City , ▁California , ▁the ▁school ▁ran ▁under ▁the ▁aus p ices ▁of ▁the ▁California ▁Cad et ▁Corps . ▁ ▁During ▁its ▁short ▁life , ▁the ▁school ▁aver aged ▁approximately ▁ 1 5 0 ▁students ▁spread ▁among ▁the ▁ 1 0 ▁gr ades . ▁Most ▁of ▁them ▁board ed ▁in ▁the ▁main ▁building ▁but ▁there ▁was ▁a ▁small ▁cont ing ent ▁of ▁daily ▁commut ers . ▁Military ▁style ▁uniform s ▁were ▁required ▁of ▁all ▁students ▁while ▁on ▁the ▁grounds ▁and ▁military ▁structure ▁dict ated ▁the ▁daily ▁rout ines ▁such ▁as ▁march ing ▁to |
▁classes , ▁me als , ▁re cess ▁and ▁daily ▁ins pe ctions . ▁ ▁From ▁reve ille ▁to ▁t aps , ▁a ▁bug le ▁announced ▁the ▁task ▁at ▁hand . ▁ ▁This ▁Flor ent ine ▁structure , ▁designed ▁by ▁noted ▁architect ▁Wal lace ▁Ne ff , ▁was ▁originally ▁built ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 9 ▁as ▁the ▁Pacific ▁Military ▁Academy ▁by ▁C ul ver ▁City ▁Found er , ▁Harry ▁C ul ver . ▁At ▁the ▁beginning ▁of ▁World ▁War ▁II , ▁the ▁building ▁served ▁as ▁military ▁bar ra cks ▁for ▁the ▁Army ' s ▁First ▁Mot ion ▁Picture ▁Unit . ▁This ▁Army ▁unit ▁used ▁the ▁Hal ▁Ro ach ▁Studios ▁also ▁located ▁in ▁C ul ver ▁City . ▁ ▁There ▁is ▁film ▁foot age ▁still ▁in ▁existence ▁which ▁shows ▁young ▁officer ▁Ron ald ▁Re agan ▁l ined ▁up ▁for ▁l unch ▁at ▁the ▁c af eter ia ▁in ▁the ▁bas ement ▁of ▁the ▁main ▁building . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 5 2 ▁the ▁property ▁at ▁ 9 6 0 1 ▁C att ar aug us ▁A ve . ▁was ▁sold ▁to ▁a ▁Catholic ▁order , ▁the ▁Marian ists ▁( So ci ety ▁of ▁Mary ) ▁to ▁become ▁Cham ina de ▁High ▁School ▁For ▁Boys . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 5 9 , ▁the ▁address ▁was ▁changed ▁to ▁its ▁back ▁street , ▁B ever ly ▁Drive . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 6 2 , ▁Cham ina de ▁Pre par atory , ▁as ▁it ▁is ▁now ▁known , ▁moved ▁to ▁what ▁is ▁now |
▁West ▁Hills ▁in ▁the ▁San ▁Fernando ▁Valley , ▁and , ▁after ▁sale ▁to ▁developers , ▁the ▁grand ▁old ▁building ▁was ▁demol ished ▁to ▁make ▁way ▁for ▁resident ial ▁homes . ▁▁ ▁B ever ly ▁Drive ▁was ▁extended ▁through ▁the ▁center ▁of ▁the ▁property ▁down ▁to ▁C att ar aug us ▁Avenue . ▁ ▁Today , ▁only ▁four ▁pal m ▁trees ▁remain , ▁as ▁found ▁now ▁in ▁the ▁back ▁yards ▁of ▁homes ▁along ▁B ever ly ▁Drive . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁top ▁picture ▁with ▁the ▁main ▁building ▁at ▁the ▁center , ▁the ▁la und ry ▁and ▁staff ▁resid ences ▁are ▁on ▁the ▁left , ▁the ▁horse ▁corr als ▁in ▁the ▁center ▁and ▁the ▁athlet ic ▁field ▁house ▁on ▁the ▁right . ▁The ▁class rooms ▁were ▁located ▁in ▁a ▁single ▁story ▁building ▁behind ▁the ▁main ▁structure . ▁They ▁can ▁be ▁seen ▁in ▁the ▁right ▁side ▁of ▁the ▁ins pection ▁picture . ▁ ▁The ▁site ▁is ▁border ed ▁by ▁C att ar aug us ▁on ▁the ▁south , ▁Castle ▁He ights ▁on ▁the ▁west , ▁B ever lywood ▁on ▁the ▁north ▁and ▁S . ▁B ever ly ▁Drive ▁on ▁the ▁east . ▁The ▁main ▁building ▁stood ▁on ▁B ever lywood ▁Street ▁just ▁west ▁of ▁S . ▁B ever ly ▁Dr . ▁The ▁northern ▁property ▁line ▁is ▁now ▁the ▁northern ▁property ▁line ▁of ▁the ▁homes ▁border ing ▁the ▁north ▁side ▁of ▁B ever lywood . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁S ources ▁▁ 1 9 5 1 – 1 9 5 2 ▁CH MA ▁Hill top ▁School ▁Ann uals |
▁ ▁History ▁of ▁C ul ver ▁City , ▁California ▁ ▁History ▁of ▁Pacific ▁Military ▁Academy ▁ ▁History ▁of ▁Cham ina de ▁High ▁School ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁ ▁Che vi ot ▁Hills ▁Military ▁Academy ▁ ▁F . M . P . U . ▁home page ▁ ▁Category : Mil it ary ▁academ ies ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Category : Def unct ▁United ▁States ▁military ▁academ ies ▁Category : E du c ational ▁institutions ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 6 ▁Category : 1 9 5 2 ▁dis est ab lish ments ▁in ▁California ▁Category : Def unct ▁schools ▁in ▁California ▁Category : First ▁Mot ion ▁Picture ▁Unit ▁Category : 1 9 4 6 ▁establish ments ▁in ▁California <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Canadian ▁Am ateur ▁Championship , ▁begun ▁in ▁ 1 8 9 5 , ▁is ▁the ▁men ' s ▁amateur ▁golf ▁championship ▁of ▁Canada . ▁It ▁is ▁st aged ▁ann ually ▁by ▁G olf ▁Canada . ▁It ▁was ▁played ▁at ▁match ▁play ▁until ▁ 1 9 6 8 , ▁went ▁to ▁stroke ▁play ▁beginning ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 9 , ▁and ▁revert ed ▁to ▁match ▁play ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 5 . ▁It ▁then ▁returned ▁to ▁stroke ▁play ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 8 . ▁ ▁Found ing ▁and ▁early ▁years ▁The ▁Royal ▁Canadian ▁G olf ▁Association ▁was ▁founded ▁in ▁June ▁ 1 8 9 5 , ▁at ▁a ▁meeting ▁held ▁in ▁Ott awa ▁by ▁ten ▁char ter ▁member ▁clubs , ▁hosted ▁by ▁the ▁Ott awa ▁G olf ▁Club ▁( l ater ▁the |
▁Royal ▁Ott awa ▁G olf ▁Club ), ▁and ▁the ▁new ▁organization ▁was ▁granted ▁the ▁prefix ▁' Ro yal ' ▁in ▁ 1 8 9 6 . ▁In ▁conj unction ▁with ▁the ▁meeting , ▁the ▁first ▁men ' s ▁amateur ▁championship ▁was ▁st aged , ▁at ▁match ▁play , ▁with ▁the ▁Governor ▁General , ▁Lord ▁Aber de en , ▁don ating ▁a ▁tro phy , ▁the ▁Aber de en ▁Cup , ▁to ▁the ▁champion . ▁Thomas ▁Har ley ▁of ▁King ston , ▁Ontario ▁won ▁the ▁first ▁championship . ▁ ▁This ▁makes ▁the ▁Canadian ▁Am ateur ▁slightly ▁older ▁than ▁the ▁U . S . ▁Am ateur , ▁which ▁was ▁first ▁st aged ▁later ▁in ▁ 1 8 9 5 , ▁and ▁hence ▁the ▁third ▁oldest ▁national ▁amateur ▁championship ▁in ▁the ▁world , ▁after ▁the ▁British ▁Am ateur ▁Championship , ▁which ▁began ▁in ▁ 1 8 8 5 , ▁and ▁the ▁Australian ▁Am ateur ▁in ▁ 1 8 9 4 . ▁ ▁The ▁Aber de en ▁Cup ▁was ▁granted ▁in ▁perpet u ity ▁to ▁George ▁Lyon , ▁after ▁he ▁won ▁three ▁straight ▁titles ▁from ▁ 1 9 0 5 ▁to ▁ 1 9 0 7 . ▁The ▁original ▁cup ▁was ▁retained ▁by ▁Lyon , ▁but ▁was ▁eventually ▁lost . ▁A ▁new ▁tro phy ▁was ▁then ▁provided , ▁the ▁Earl ▁Grey ▁Cup . ▁Lyon ▁would ▁win ▁a ▁total ▁of ▁eight ▁Canadian ▁titles , ▁which ▁is ▁still ▁a ▁record , ▁and ▁he ▁also ▁won ▁the ▁gold ▁medal ▁at ▁golf ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 0 4 ▁St . |
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