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▁Sony ▁Entertainment ▁Television . ▁ ▁The ▁series ▁features ▁a ▁group ▁of ▁young ▁women ▁who ▁would ▁be ▁compet ing ▁for ▁the ▁title ▁of ▁Mexico ' s ▁Next ▁Top ▁Model ▁and ▁a ▁chance ▁to ▁begin ▁their ▁career ▁in ▁the ▁model ing ▁industry . ▁ ▁Format ▁ ▁Ch alleng es ▁The ▁challenge ▁usually ▁focus es ▁on ▁an ▁element ▁important ▁to ▁model ing ▁which ▁will ▁help ▁the ▁girls ▁to ▁improve ▁on ▁the ▁photo ▁shoot . ▁A ▁guest ▁judge , ▁who ▁is ▁unique ▁to ▁each ▁episode , ▁evalu ates ▁the ▁contest ants ▁and ▁dec ides ▁the ▁winner ▁of ▁the ▁challenge , ▁who ▁receives ▁a ▁prize ▁for ▁her ▁victory . ▁ ▁Jud ging ▁and ▁elim ination ▁Based ▁upon ▁the ▁girls ' ▁performance ▁in ▁the ▁week ' s ▁challenge , ▁photo ▁shoot , ▁and ▁general ▁attitude , ▁the ▁jud ges ▁deliber ate ▁and ▁decide ▁which ▁girl ▁must ▁leave ▁the ▁competition . ▁Once ▁the ▁jud ges ▁have ▁made ▁their ▁decision , ▁the ▁girls ▁are ▁called ▁back ▁into ▁the ▁room . ▁The ▁host ▁calls ▁out ▁the ▁names ▁of ▁the ▁girls ▁who ▁performed ▁well ▁in ▁the ▁challenge ▁and ▁photo ▁shoot , ▁giving ▁them ▁a ▁copy ▁of ▁their ▁best ▁photo ▁from ▁the ▁shoot . ▁The ▁last ▁two ▁girls , ▁whose ▁names ▁have ▁not ▁been ▁called , ▁are ▁given ▁criticism ▁about ▁why ▁they ▁were ▁in ▁the ▁bottom ▁two , ▁and ▁one ▁is ▁elimin ated . ▁The ▁person ▁who ▁is ▁elimin ated ▁does ▁not ▁receive ▁a ▁photo . ▁ ▁Jud ges ▁ ▁Se asons ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Official ▁website ▁ ▁Official ▁Facebook ▁page ▁ ▁References |
▁ ▁Category : 2 0 0 9 ▁Mexican ▁television ▁series ▁deb uts ▁Category : Top ▁Model ▁series ▁Category : M ex ican ▁reality ▁television ▁series ▁Category : M ex ican ▁television ▁series ▁based ▁on ▁American ▁television ▁series <0x0A> </s> ▁O u ap ass i ▁is ▁a ▁village ▁in ▁the ▁Bog and é ▁Department ▁of ▁G n agna ▁Province ▁in ▁eastern ▁Bur k ina ▁F aso . ▁The ▁village ▁has ▁a ▁population ▁of ▁ 5 6 4 . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : Pop ulated ▁places ▁in ▁the ▁Est ▁Region ▁( B urk ina ▁F aso ) ▁Category : G n agna ▁Province <0x0A> </s> ▁Tre aty ▁of ▁Ad rian ople ▁or ▁Tre aty ▁of ▁Ed ir ne ▁may ▁refer ▁to ▁several ▁treat ies ▁signed ▁in ▁Ed ir ne ▁( former ly ▁Ad rian ople ): ▁▁ ▁Peace ▁of ▁Sz eg ed ▁( 1 4 4 4 ), ▁between ▁the ▁Ott oman ▁Empire ▁and ▁Hung ary ▁ ▁Tru ce ▁of ▁Ad rian ople ▁( 1 5 4 7 ), ▁between ▁the ▁Ott oman ▁Empire ▁and ▁the ▁H abs burg s ▁▁▁ ▁Tre aty ▁of ▁Ad rian ople ▁( 1 5 6 8 ), ▁between ▁the ▁Ott oman ▁Empire ▁and ▁the ▁H abs burg s ▁▁▁ ▁Tre aty ▁of ▁Ad rian ople ▁( 1 7 1 3 ), ▁between ▁the ▁Ott oman ▁Empire ▁and ▁Russia ▁ ▁Tre aty ▁of ▁Ad rian ople ▁( 1 8 2 9 ), ▁between ▁the ▁Ott oman ▁Empire ▁and ▁Russia <0x0A> </s> ▁Charles ▁Y ale ▁Harrison ▁( 1 6 ▁June |
▁ 1 8 9 8 ▁– ▁ 1 7 ▁March ▁ 1 9 5 4 ) ▁was ▁a ▁Canadian ▁author ▁and ▁journalist , ▁best ▁known ▁for ▁his ▁ 1 9 3 0 ▁anti - war ▁nov ella ▁Gener als ▁Die ▁in ▁Bed . ▁ ▁Background ▁Charles ▁Y ale ▁Harrison ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁ 1 8 9 8 ▁in ▁Philadelphia ▁and ▁was ▁raised ▁in ▁Montreal ▁Canada , ▁where ▁at ▁age ▁fifteen ▁he ▁wrote ▁his ▁first ▁short ▁story . ▁ ▁Career ▁ ▁At ▁age ▁six teen ▁took ▁an ▁entry - level ▁job ▁with ▁the ▁Montreal ▁Star ▁newspaper . ▁Harrison ' s ▁journal istic ▁career ▁was ▁pre - empt ed , ▁however , ▁when ▁he ▁en list ed ▁with ▁the ▁ 2 4 4 th ▁O verse as ▁Battalion ▁of ▁the ▁Canadian ▁Ex ped ition ary ▁Force ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 7 ▁to ▁fight ▁in ▁World ▁War ▁I . ▁After ▁several ▁months ▁in ▁a ▁reserve ▁batt alion ▁in ▁England , ▁Harrison ▁transferred ▁to ▁the ▁Royal ▁Montreal ▁Regiment ▁and ▁was ▁sent ▁to ▁the ▁Western ▁Front . ▁ ▁The ▁clim ax ▁of ▁Harrison ' s ▁war ▁experience ▁came ▁on ▁ 8 ▁August ▁ 1 9 1 8 ▁when ▁he ▁participated ▁in ▁the ▁first ▁day ▁of ▁the ▁Battle ▁of ▁Am iens . ▁Harrison ▁was ▁wounded ▁in ▁the ▁foot ▁and ▁spent ▁the ▁rest ▁of ▁the ▁war ▁recuper ating , ▁before ▁returning ▁to ▁Montreal . ▁During ▁the ▁ 1 9 2 0 s , ▁Harrison ▁managed ▁a ▁movie ▁theatre ▁before ▁moving ▁to ▁New ▁York ▁City ▁to ▁purs ue ▁a ▁career |
▁as ▁a ▁novel ist , ▁journalist , ▁and ▁public ▁relations ▁consult ant . ▁By ▁ 1 9 2 8 , ▁serial ized ▁port ions ▁of ▁Gener als ▁Die ▁in ▁Bed ▁began ▁to ▁appear ▁in ▁several ▁American ▁and ▁German ▁period ical s . ▁The ▁same ▁year , ▁Harrison ▁made ▁head lines ▁in ▁The ▁New ▁York ▁Times ▁when ▁he ▁was ▁arrested ▁en ▁route ▁to ▁Nic ar agua , ▁where ▁he ▁planned ▁to ▁interview ▁the ▁Nic ar agu an ▁diss ident ▁General ▁August o ▁César ▁Sand ino . ▁ ▁Liter ary ▁career ▁In ▁ 1 9 3 0 , ▁after ▁such ▁anti - war ▁books ▁as ▁Robert ▁Gra ves ' s ▁Good bye ▁to ▁All ▁That , ▁Ernest ▁Hem ing way ' s ▁A ▁F are well ▁to ▁Ar ms , ▁and ▁Er ich ▁Maria ▁Rem ar que ' s ▁All ▁Qu iet ▁on ▁the ▁Western ▁Front ▁( all ▁published ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 9 ) ▁became ▁best s ellers , ▁publish ers ▁took ▁an ▁interest ▁in ▁Gener als ▁Die ▁in ▁Bed , ▁many ▁elements ▁of ▁which ▁res emble d ▁the ▁other ▁books . ▁Harrison , ▁who ▁was ▁working ▁as ▁a ▁copy ▁editor ▁on ▁the ▁Bron x ▁Home ▁News ▁was ▁prop elled ▁into ▁the ▁spot light ▁when ▁Gener als ▁Die ▁in ▁Bed ▁became ▁an ▁international ▁best s eller , ▁in ▁part ▁due ▁to ▁the ▁controvers y ▁surrounding ▁its ▁dep iction ▁of ▁Canadian ▁soldiers ▁lo oting ▁the ▁French ▁town ▁of ▁Ar ras ▁and ▁shooting ▁un ar med ▁German ▁soldiers . ▁ ▁Although ▁he ▁went ▁on ▁to |
▁publish ▁several ▁more ▁nov els , ▁none ▁of ▁them ▁matched ▁the ▁commercial ▁success ▁of ▁Gener als ▁Die ▁in ▁Bed . ▁More ▁successful ▁were ▁his ▁non - f iction ▁writ ings , ▁including ▁a ▁ 1 9 3 1 ▁bi ography ▁of ▁lawyer ▁Clar ence ▁D arrow ▁and ▁a ▁ 1 9 4 9 ▁mem oir ▁entitled ▁Thank ▁God ▁For ▁My ▁Heart ▁Att ack , ▁an ▁early ▁install ment ▁in ▁the ▁genre ▁of ▁self - help ▁books . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁early ▁ 1 9 3 0 s , ▁Harrison ▁was ▁an ▁editor ▁of ▁the ▁New ▁Mass es ▁commun ist ▁literary ▁magazine ▁in ▁New ▁York ▁City ▁while ▁under ▁editor - in - ch ief ▁W alt ▁Car mon . ▁ ▁Harrison ' s ▁last ▁novel , ▁Nob ody ' s ▁F ool , ▁was ▁published ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 8 . ▁ ▁Personal ▁life ▁and ▁death ▁ ▁Harrison ▁married ▁three ▁times ; ▁he ▁was ▁wid owed ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 1 , ▁later ▁rem ar ried ▁and ▁divor ced ▁his ▁second ▁wife , ▁and ▁was ▁surv ived ▁by ▁his ▁third ▁wife ▁at ▁his ▁death . ▁He ▁was ▁an ▁uncle ▁of ▁novel ist ▁Jud ith ▁Ross ner , ▁author ▁of ▁Looking ▁for ▁Mr . ▁Good bar . ▁ ▁S uffer ing ▁from ▁the ▁heart ▁condition ▁that ▁inspired ▁his ▁self - help ▁mem oir , ▁he ▁died ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 4 . ▁ ▁Leg acy ▁ ▁Columbia ▁University ▁has ▁an ▁archive ▁of ▁Harrison ' s ▁papers , ▁which ▁include ▁correspond ence ▁with |
: ▁Wh itt aker ▁Ch amb ers , ▁Clar ence ▁D arrow , ▁Ruby ▁D arrow , ▁John ▁D os ▁Pass os , ▁Max ▁East man , ▁Joseph ▁Fre eman , ▁Mike ▁Gold , ▁U pton ▁S inc la ir , ▁and ▁Robert ▁F . ▁Wagner . ▁ ▁Works ▁ ▁F iction ▁Gener als ▁Die ▁in ▁Bed ▁( 1 9 3 0 ) ▁A ▁Child ▁is ▁Born ▁( 1 9 3 1 ) ▁There ▁Are ▁Vict ories ▁( 1 9 3 3 ) ▁Me et ▁Me ▁on ▁the ▁Bar ric ades ▁( 1 9 3 7 ) ▁Nob ody ' s ▁F ool ▁( 1 9 4 8 ) ▁ ▁Non - F iction ▁Next ▁Please : ▁The ▁Story ▁of ▁Gre co ▁and ▁Car illo ▁( polit ical ▁pam ph let , ▁ 1 9 2 7 ) ▁Clar ence ▁D arrow ▁( bi ography , ▁ 1 9 3 1 ) ▁Public ▁H ous ing ▁( series ▁of ▁pam ph lets , ▁ 1 9 3 7 ) ▁Labor ▁Law yer ▁( g host written ▁aut obi ography ▁of ▁Louis ▁Wald man , ▁ 1 9 4 4 ) ▁Thank ▁God ▁For ▁My ▁Heart ▁Att ack ▁( self - help , ▁ 1 9 4 9 ) ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁ ▁Library ▁of ▁Congress : ▁First ▁houses ▁N arr ative , ▁Charles ▁Y ale ▁Harrison ▁ ▁Category : 1 8 9 8 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 9 5 4 ▁death s ▁Category : 2 0 th - century ▁American |
▁novel ists ▁Category : American ▁male ▁novel ists ▁Category : Can ad ian ▁non - f iction ▁writers ▁Category : Can ad ian ▁male ▁novel ists ▁Category : Can ad ian ▁self - help ▁writers ▁Category : American ▁political ▁writers ▁Category : American ▁em igr ants ▁to ▁Canada ▁Category : W rit ers ▁from ▁Philadelphia ▁Category : W rit ers ▁from ▁Montreal ▁Category : Ang lo phone ▁Quebec ▁people ▁Category : 2 0 th - century ▁Canadian ▁male ▁writers ▁Category : Nov el ists ▁from ▁Pennsylvania ▁Category : 2 0 th - century ▁American ▁ess ay ists ▁Category : American ▁male ▁non - f iction ▁writers ▁Category : Can ad ian ▁male ▁non - f iction ▁writers <0x0A> </s> ▁N iels ▁He ins ø e ▁( occ asion ally ▁sp elled ▁N iels ▁He ins ø ) ▁( born ▁ 4 ▁September ▁ 1 9 6 9 ) ▁is ▁a ▁Dan ish ▁d arts ▁player ▁who ▁plays ▁in ▁the ▁Professional ▁D arts ▁Corporation ▁and ▁World ▁D arts ▁Federation ▁events . ▁ ▁Career ▁He ins ø e ▁first ▁attempted ▁to ▁get ▁into ▁the ▁B DO ▁World ▁D arts ▁Championship ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 9 , ▁where ▁he ▁was ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁last ▁ 1 2 8 ▁in ▁the ▁B DO ▁World ▁Championship ▁Qual ifiers . ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 0 , ▁he ▁was ▁in ▁the ▁last ▁ 2 5 6 ▁and ▁the ▁same ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 1 . ▁ ▁In ▁Den mark ▁Open ▁ 2 0 1 1 , ▁he |
▁made ▁it ▁to ▁the ▁quarter ▁final s , ▁a ▁fe at ▁he ▁repeated ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 7 . ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 8 ▁he ▁won ▁the ▁Catal onian ▁Open . ▁ ▁He ins ø e ▁made ▁his ▁tele vised ▁debut ▁at ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 9 ▁P DC ▁World ▁Cup ▁of ▁D arts , ▁partner ing ▁Per ▁La urs en . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁he ▁won ▁the ▁Den mark ▁Open ▁in ▁doubles ▁with ▁team mate ▁Vladimir ▁Kim ▁Anders en ▁as ▁the ▁only ▁second ▁pure ▁Dan ish ▁doubles ▁pair ▁ever . ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Profile ▁at ▁D arts ▁Database ▁ ▁Category : Dan ish ▁d arts ▁players ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : Pro f essional ▁D arts ▁Corporation ▁players ▁Category : 1 9 6 9 ▁birth s <0x0A> </s> ▁Wat ▁Ph ra ▁La o ▁The p ▁N imit ▁() ▁is ▁a ▁Buddh ist ▁temple ▁in ▁Am nat ▁Char o en ▁Province , ▁Th ailand , ▁situated ▁on ▁Highway ▁ 2 1 3 4 , ▁ 2 km ▁from ▁Am ph oe ▁Ph ana . ▁ ▁The ▁temple ▁has ▁a ▁L anna - style ▁chap el ▁which ▁houses ▁the ▁principal ▁Bud d ha ▁image ▁Ph ra ▁La o ▁The p ▁N imit . ▁Bu ilt ▁in ▁ 1 7 2 0 , ▁the ▁Bud d ha ▁image , ▁in ▁sub du ing ▁Mar a ▁attitude ▁decor ated ▁by ▁gold ▁leaves , ▁is ▁considered ▁the ▁most ▁beautiful ▁Bud d ha ▁image ▁of |
▁N ortheast ▁Region . ▁The ▁art ▁style ▁mirror s ▁La ot ian ▁art ▁style ▁from ▁V ient iane ▁which ▁is ▁influenced ▁by ▁L anna ▁during ▁the ▁ 1 6 th - 1 7 th ▁Century . ▁The ▁Bud d ha ▁image ▁was ▁probably ▁built ▁a ▁bit ▁after ▁such ▁period , ▁assumed ▁from ▁appearance ▁of ▁local ▁art ▁style ▁such ▁as ▁face ▁pattern , ▁higher ▁fl ame ▁over ▁the ▁head , ▁ ▁lap ▁and ▁feet ▁which ▁are ▁similar ▁to ▁art ▁style ▁found ▁in ▁wooden ▁and ▁bronze ▁Bud d ha ▁statue ▁from ▁the ▁ 1 8 th ▁- 1 9 th ▁century . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : B ud dh ist ▁tem ples ▁in ▁Am nat ▁Char o en ▁Province <0x0A> </s> ▁Bow leg ▁Bill ▁is ▁an ▁American ▁f ak el ore ▁folk ▁hero , ▁a ▁Wy oming ▁cow boy ▁hand ▁who ▁went ▁se af aring . ▁ ▁Books ▁ ▁Jer em iah ▁Dig ges , ▁Bow leg ▁Bill , ▁The ▁Sea - Go ing ▁Cow boy , ▁Vik ing ▁Press . ▁NY . ▁ 1 9 3 8 . ▁First ▁edition ▁, ▁AS IN : ▁ ▁B 0 0 0 IL SN LE ▁Also ▁printed ▁as ▁Bow leg ▁Bill , ▁the ▁sea - going ▁cow boy ; : ▁Or , ▁Sh ip ▁a ho y ▁& ▁let ▁' er ▁bu ck ! ▁AS IN : ▁B 0 0 0 8 6 ND PK ▁The ▁book ▁is ▁a ▁compilation ▁of ▁tall ▁tales ▁about ▁a ▁cow boy ▁born ▁in ▁Wy oming ▁to ▁become ▁a ▁sail or |
, ▁never ▁an ▁able - b od ied ▁one , ▁but ▁with ▁many ▁advent ures , ▁including ▁the ▁l uring ▁of ▁wh ales ▁with ▁his ▁music , ▁capt uring ▁a ▁mer ma id , ▁mut ine ering .< ref >' American ▁Regional ▁Fol kl ore : ▁A ▁Source book ▁and ▁Research ▁Guide , ▁p . ▁ 1 0 1 </ ref > ▁" The ▁Str ange ▁Advent ure ▁of ▁the ▁Cow boy - S ail or " ▁in ▁a ▁ 1 9 4 8 ▁collection ▁New ▁England ▁bean - pot ; ▁American ▁folk ▁stories ▁to ▁read ▁and ▁to ▁tell . ▁tells ▁a ▁story ▁of ▁Bow leg ▁Bill ▁meeting ▁giant ▁sea ▁ser pent ▁and ▁emb ark ▁on ▁a ▁quest ▁to ▁find ▁woman ▁named ▁Ke zia h . ▁Harold ▁W . ▁Fel ton , ▁Bow leg ▁Bill , ▁Se ago ing ▁Cow p unch er , ▁Eng le wood ▁Cl iffs , ▁New ▁Jersey , ▁Pr ent ice - H all , ▁ 1 9 5 7 . ▁From ▁review : ▁" ▁The ▁ex uber ant ▁chron icle ▁of ▁the ▁explo its ▁of ▁Bow leg ▁Bill , ▁an ▁eight - foot ▁cow boy ▁who ▁r ides ▁her d ▁on ▁t una ▁fish ▁and ▁she - wh ales ▁and ▁he - wh ales , ▁makes ▁the ▁most ▁of ▁two ▁prof essions ▁given ▁to ▁tall ▁tales ▁-- ▁wh aling ▁and ▁bron co - b ust ing . ▁The ▁mixture ▁of ▁the ▁j arg on ▁of ▁the ▁range ▁and ▁the ▁po op - deck ▁add ▁to ▁the ▁incon |
gru ity ▁of ▁this ▁be ef - and - bl ub ber ▁comedy ." ▁Wy att ▁B lass ing ame , ▁Bow leg ▁Bill , ▁Se ago ing ▁Cow boy ' ', ▁G arr ard ▁Publishing ▁Company ; ▁first ▁edition , ▁ 1 9 7 6 , ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : F ak el ore <0x0A> </s> ▁Mar con ▁is ▁a ▁comune ▁in ▁the ▁province ▁of ▁Ven ice , ▁in ▁the ▁Ven eto ▁region ▁of ▁northern ▁Italy . ▁ ▁Mar con ▁may ▁also ▁refer ▁to : ▁ ▁Mar con ▁( s urname ), ▁a ▁list ▁of ▁people ▁s urn amed ▁Mar con ▁Mar con ▁Be zz ina ▁( born ▁ 1 9 8 5 ), ▁a ▁M alt ese ▁jud oka ▁Mar con ▁( con vention ), ▁a ▁full - spect rum ▁fant asy ▁and ▁science ▁fiction ▁convention ▁based ▁in ▁Columb us , ▁Ohio ▁Mar çon , ▁a ▁commune ▁in ▁the ▁S art he ▁department ▁in ▁the ▁region ▁of ▁Pays - de - la - Lo ire ▁in ▁north - western ▁France ▁ ▁Ne or eg elia ▁' Mar con ', ▁a ▁flower ▁cultiv ar ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁Mac ron ▁( disambiguation ) ▁Mars Con ▁( disambiguation ), ▁two ▁separate , ▁una ff ili ated ▁science ▁fiction ▁convent ions <0x0A> </s> ▁Bo yal ı ▁is ▁a ▁village ▁in ▁the ▁District ▁of ▁Bey p azar ı , ▁An k ara ▁Province , ▁Turkey . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : Pop ulated ▁places ▁in ▁An k ara ▁Province ▁Category : B ey p azar |
ı , ▁An k ara ▁Category : V ill ages ▁in ▁Turkey <0x0A> </s> ▁This ▁is ▁the ▁pro gression ▁of ▁world ▁record ▁improvements ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 0 0 0 0 ▁metres ▁M 3 5 ▁division ▁of ▁Masters ▁athlet ics . ▁ ▁Key ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Masters ▁Athletics ▁ 1 0 0 0 0 ▁m ▁list ▁ ▁Category : Master s ▁athlet ics ▁world ▁record ▁progress ions <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Am es ▁family ▁is ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁oldest ▁and ▁most ▁ill ust ri ous ▁families ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁States . ▁The ▁family ' s ▁branches ▁are ▁desc ended ▁from ▁John ▁Am es , ▁the ▁son ▁of ▁a ▁ 1 7 th - century ▁sett ler ▁of ▁the ▁Province ▁of ▁Massachusetts ▁Bay , ▁and ▁numerous ▁public ▁and ▁private ▁works ▁throughout ▁the ▁U . S . ▁are ▁named ▁after ▁family ▁members , ▁including ▁the ▁city ▁of ▁Am es , ▁Iowa . ▁ ▁Orig ins ▁The ▁sc ion ▁of ▁the ▁American ▁Am es ▁family ▁was ▁William ▁Am es ▁who ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁England ▁to ▁John ▁Am es ▁and ▁C yp rian ▁Am es ▁( née ▁Brown ) ▁in ▁ 1 6 0 5 . ▁The ▁family ' s ▁earliest ▁known ▁ancest or ▁died ▁in ▁ 1 5 6 0 . ▁ ▁It ▁is ▁thought ▁the ▁family ' s ▁surname ▁was , ▁at ▁some ▁point ▁prior ▁to ▁em igration , ▁changed ▁from ▁Amy as . ▁In ▁the ▁ 1 6 th ▁century ▁Amy as ▁was ▁frequently ▁confused ▁with ▁Am es . ▁ ▁William ▁Am es ▁imm igr |
ated ▁to ▁Massachusetts ▁Bay ▁in ▁ 1 6 3 8 , ▁eventually ▁settled ▁in ▁Bra int ree , ▁and ▁died ▁in ▁about ▁ 1 6 5 3 . ▁With ▁his ▁wife ▁Hann ah , ▁he ▁had ▁one ▁son , ▁John , ▁born ▁in ▁ 1 6 4 7 . ▁ ▁Her ald ry ▁ ▁The ▁her ald ist ▁William ▁Arm strong ▁Cro z ier ▁recorded ▁an ▁her ald ic ▁achiev ement ▁mat ric ulated ▁to ▁William ▁Am es , ▁from ▁an ▁original ▁grant ▁issued ▁by ▁the ▁College ▁of ▁Ar ms . ▁ ▁Sh ield ▁Argent ▁on ▁a ▁b end ▁cot iss ed ▁between ▁two ▁ann u lets ▁S able , ▁a ▁qu at ref o il ▁between ▁two ▁ros es ▁of ▁the ▁field ; ▁C rest ▁A ▁rose ▁Argent , ▁sli pped ▁and ▁le aved ▁proper , ▁in ▁front ▁there of ▁an ▁ann u let ▁Or ▁ ▁Notable ▁family ▁members ▁The ▁children ▁of ▁William ▁Am es ' ▁son , ▁John ▁( born ▁ 1 6 4 7 ), ▁included ▁John ▁( born ▁ 1 6 7 2 ), ▁Nathan iel ▁( 1 6 7 7 ), ▁and ▁Thomas ▁( born ▁ 1 6 8 1 ). ▁They , ▁in ▁turn , ▁had ▁a ▁number ▁of ▁notable ▁descend ants . ▁ ▁Des c end ants ▁of ▁John ▁Am es ▁( born ▁ 1 6 7 2 ) ▁ ▁Samuel ▁Am es ▁( 1 8 2 4 - 1 8 7 5 ), ▁chief ▁justice ▁of ▁the ▁Rh ode ▁Island ▁Supreme ▁Court ▁ ▁Marcus ▁Am |
es ▁( 1 8 2 8 - 1 8 8 7 ), ▁chap lain ▁of ▁the ▁state ▁institutions ▁of ▁Rh ode ▁Island ▁ ▁H erman ▁V andenburg ▁Am es ▁( 1 8 6 5 - 1 9 3 5 ), ▁de an ▁of ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Pennsylvania ▁Gr adu ate ▁School ▁ ▁Joseph ▁S weet man ▁Am es ▁( 1 8 6 5 - 1 9 4 3 ), ▁president ▁of ▁Joh ns ▁Hop kins ▁University ▁ ▁Louis ▁Ann in ▁Am es ▁( 1 8 6 6 - 1 9 5 2 ), ▁business man ▁and ▁designer ▁of ▁the ▁City ▁of ▁New ▁York ▁flag ▁ ▁Des c end ants ▁of ▁Nathan iel ▁Am es ▁( born ▁ 1 6 7 7 ) ▁ ▁Nathan iel ▁Am es ▁( 1 7 0 8 - 1 7 6 4 ), ▁al man ac ▁publish er ▁ ▁Fish er ▁Am es ▁( 1 7 5 8 - 1 8 0 8 ), ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Congress ▁ ▁Ell is ▁Am es ▁( 1 8 0 9 - 1 8 8 6 ), ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁Massachusetts ▁General ▁Court ▁ ▁Des c end ants ▁of ▁Thomas ▁Am es ▁( born ▁ 1 6 8 1 ) ▁The ▁descend ants ▁of ▁Thomas ▁Am es , ▁known ▁for ▁the ▁Am es ▁Man ufact uring ▁Company ▁and ▁Am es ▁True ▁Tem per ▁which ▁was ▁the ▁source ▁of ▁their ▁wealth , ▁have ▁princip ally ▁been ▁associated ▁with ▁North ▁East on , ▁Massachusetts . ▁Stone hill ▁College ▁maintain s ▁the |
▁Am es ▁Family ▁Collection , ▁containing ▁documents ▁related ▁to ▁the ▁Thomas ▁Am es ▁branch ▁d ating ▁from ▁the ▁ 1 9 th ▁to ▁ 2 0 th ▁centuries . ▁They ▁were ▁don ated ▁to ▁the ▁college ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 0 ▁by ▁Elizabeth ▁M . ▁Am es , ▁and ▁later ▁supp lement ed ▁by ▁additional ▁depos its ▁from ▁other ▁family ▁members . ▁ ▁John ▁Am es ▁( 1 7 3 8 - 1 8 0 5 ), ▁military ▁officer ▁and ▁industrial ist ▁ ▁Oliver ▁Am es , ▁Sr . ▁( 1 7 7 9 - 1 8 6 3 ), ▁industrial ist ▁ ▁O akes ▁Am es ▁( 1 8 0 4 - 1 8 7 3 ), ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Congress ▁ ▁Oliver ▁Am es ▁Jr . ▁( 1 8 0 7 - 1 8 7 7 ), ▁president ▁of ▁the ▁Union ▁Pacific ▁Rail road ▁ ▁John ▁Am es ▁Mitchell ▁( 1 8 4 5 - 1 9 1 8 ), ▁architect ▁ ▁O akes ▁Ang ier ▁Am es ▁( 1 8 2 9 - 1 8 9 9 ), ▁industrial ist ▁ ▁Oliver ▁Am es ▁( 1 8 3 1 – 1 8 9 5 ), ▁governor ▁of ▁Massachusetts ▁ ▁Frederick ▁L oth rop ▁Am es ▁( 1 8 3 5 - 1 8 9 3 ), ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁Massachusetts ▁General ▁Court ▁▁ ▁Win th rop ▁Am es ▁( 1 8 7 0 - 1 9 3 7 ), ▁play w right ▁ ▁O akes ▁Am es |
▁( 1 8 7 4 - 1 9 5 0 ), ▁botan ist ▁ ▁Frederick ▁L oth rop ▁Am es ▁Jr . ▁( 1 8 7 6 - 1 9 2 1 ), ▁social ite ▁ ▁Family ▁tree ▁▁ ▁John ▁Am es ▁/ ▁Sus ann ah ▁Howard ▁ ▁David ▁Am es ▁ ▁Oliver ▁Am es , ▁Sr . ▁/ ▁Sus ann ah ▁Ang ier ▁ ▁O akes ▁Am es ▁/ ▁E vel ina ▁Or ville ▁Gil more ▁ ▁O akes ▁Ang ier ▁Am es ▁ ▁Win th rop ▁Am es ▁ ▁Oliver ▁Am es ▁/ ▁Anna ▁C off in ▁Ray ▁ ▁O akes ▁Am es ▁( bot an ist ) ▁/ ▁Bl anche ▁Am es ▁Am es ▁ ▁Oliver ▁Am es , ▁Jr . ▁/ ▁Sarah ▁L oth rop ▁ ▁Frederick ▁L oth rop ▁Am es ▁/ ▁Reb e cca ▁Bla ir ▁ ▁Frederick ▁L oth rop ▁Am es , ▁Jr . ▁/ ▁Ed ith ▁Cry der ▁ ▁Har ri et ▁Am es ▁( 1 8 1 9 - 1 8 9 6 ) ▁/ ▁As a ▁Mitchell ▁( 1 8 1 9 - 1 8 7 7 ) ▁ ▁John ▁Am es ▁Mitchell ▁ ▁Notes ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : American ▁families ▁Category : But ler – A mes ▁family <0x0A> </s> ▁Sir ▁Sid ney ▁Staff ord ▁S my the , ▁PC , ▁K C ▁( 1 7 0 5 ▁– ▁ 2 ▁November ▁ 1 7 7 8 ) ▁was ▁an ▁English ▁judge ▁and ▁politician . ▁ ▁Early ▁life ▁Born ▁in |
▁London , ▁he ▁was ▁desc ended ▁from ▁Customer ▁S my the ▁and ▁W aller ' s ▁" S ach ar issa ". ▁His ▁father , ▁Henry ▁S my the ▁of ▁Old ▁B ounds ▁in ▁the ▁parish ▁of ▁B id borough , ▁Kent , ▁died ▁in ▁ 1 7 0 6 , ▁aged ▁ 2 9 . ▁His ▁mother , ▁Elizabeth , ▁the ▁daughter ▁of ▁Dr . ▁John ▁Lloyd , ▁canon ▁of ▁W inds or , ▁then ▁became ▁the ▁wife ▁of ▁William ▁H unt , ▁and ▁died ▁on ▁ 6 ▁October ▁ 1 7 5 4 . ▁ ▁S my the ▁was ▁admitted ▁to ▁St ▁John ' s ▁College , ▁Cambridge , ▁as ▁a ▁fellow - common er ▁on ▁ 1 ▁July ▁ 1 7 2 1 , ▁and ▁graduated ▁B . A . ▁in ▁ 1 7 2 4 . ▁Having ▁entered ▁the ▁Inner ▁Temple ▁on ▁ 5 ▁June ▁ 1 7 2 4 , ▁he ▁was ▁called ▁to ▁the ▁bar ▁in ▁February ▁ 1 7 2 8 , ▁and ▁joined ▁the ▁home ▁circuit . ▁In ▁ 1 7 4 0 ▁he ▁was ▁appointed ▁ste ward ▁of ▁the ▁court ▁of ▁the ▁king ' s ▁palace ▁at ▁West min ster , ▁in ▁place ▁of ▁Sir ▁Thomas ▁Ab ney , ▁and ▁in ▁Tr inity ▁term ▁ 1 7 4 7 ▁he ▁was ▁made ▁a ▁King ' s ▁Coun sel , ▁and ▁became ▁a ▁ben cher ▁of ▁the ▁Inner ▁Temple . ▁He ▁was ▁elected ▁a ▁Fellow ▁of ▁the ▁Royal ▁Society ▁in ▁ 1 7 4 2 |
. ▁ ▁At ▁the ▁ 1 7 4 7 ▁British ▁general ▁election ▁S my the ▁was ▁returned ▁to ▁the ▁House ▁of ▁Commons ▁for ▁the ▁bor ough ▁of ▁East ▁Gr inst ead . ▁He ▁sat ▁in ▁the ▁house ▁for ▁three ▁sessions , ▁and ▁there ▁is ▁no ▁record ▁of ▁any ▁speech ▁he ▁made . ▁In ▁January ▁ 1 7 4 9 ▁he ▁took ▁part ▁in ▁the ▁pro sec ution ▁of ▁the ▁sm ug gl ers ▁who ▁were ▁tried ▁for ▁murder ▁before ▁a ▁special ▁commission ▁at ▁Ch ich ester . ▁ ▁Judge ▁S my the ▁was ▁appointed ▁a ▁baron ▁of ▁the ▁ex che quer ▁in ▁place ▁of ▁Charles ▁Clar ke ▁who ▁died ▁in ▁ 1 7 5 0 . ▁He ▁received ▁the ▁order ▁of ▁the ▁co if ▁on ▁ 2 3 ▁June ▁ 1 7 5 0 , ▁took ▁his ▁seat ▁on ▁the ▁ben ch , ▁and ▁on ▁ 7 ▁November ▁was ▁kn ight ed . ▁With ▁H ene age ▁Leg ge ▁he ▁tried ▁Mary ▁B land y ▁at ▁the ▁Oxford ▁ass izes ▁in ▁March ▁ 1 7 5 2 . ▁ ▁While ▁a ▁puis ne ▁baron , ▁S my the ▁was ▁twice ▁appointed ▁a ▁commission er ▁of ▁the ▁Great ▁Se al . ▁On ▁the ▁first ▁occasion , ▁from ▁ 1 9 ▁November ▁ 1 7 5 6 ▁to ▁ 2 0 ▁June ▁ 1 7 5 7 , ▁he ▁was ▁joined ▁in ▁the ▁commission ▁with ▁Sir ▁John ▁Will es ▁and ▁Sir ▁John ▁E ard ley - Wil mot . ▁On ▁the ▁second ▁occasion , ▁from |
▁ 2 1 ▁January ▁ 1 7 7 0 ▁to ▁ 2 3 ▁January ▁ 1 7 7 1 , ▁he ▁was ▁chief ▁commission er , ▁his ▁colle agues ▁being ▁Henry ▁Bath urst ▁and ▁Sir ▁Richard ▁A ston . ▁ ▁S my the ▁succeeded ▁Sir ▁Thomas ▁Parker ▁as ▁lord ▁chief ▁baron ▁on ▁ 2 8 ▁October ▁ 1 7 7 2 . ▁Since ▁Parker ▁continued ▁to ▁enjoy ▁good ▁health ▁after ▁his ▁res ignation , ▁while ▁S my the ▁was ▁often ▁prevent ed ▁by ▁ill ness ▁from ▁att ending ▁the ▁court , ▁Lord ▁Mans field ▁is ▁said ▁to ▁have ▁cru elly ▁observed , ▁" The ▁new ▁chief ▁baron ▁should ▁res ign ▁in ▁favour ▁of ▁his ▁prede cess or ". ▁ ▁Later ▁life ▁and ▁death ▁After ▁pres iding ▁in ▁the ▁ex che quer ▁for ▁five ▁years , ▁S my the ▁was ▁comp elled ▁in ▁November ▁ 1 7 7 7 ▁to ▁res ign ▁because ▁of ▁bad ▁health . ▁He ▁was ▁granted ▁a ▁p ension ▁of ▁£ 2 , 4 0 0 , ▁and ▁on ▁ 3 ▁December ▁was ▁sw orn ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁priv y ▁council . ▁He ▁died ▁at ▁Old ▁B ounds ▁on ▁ 2 ▁November ▁ 1 7 7 8 , ▁and ▁was ▁buried ▁at ▁S utton - at - H one , ▁Kent . ▁ ▁Re putation ▁S my the ▁is ▁said ▁to ▁have ▁refused ▁the ▁post ▁of ▁Lord ▁Chan cell or , ▁and ▁to ▁have ▁been ▁" the ▁u g liest ▁man ▁of ▁his ▁day ". ▁He ▁was ▁ab used |
▁in ▁print ▁and ▁in ▁parliament ▁for ▁his ▁conduct ▁of ▁the ▁trial ▁of ▁John ▁Taylor , ▁a ▁ser ge ant ▁of ▁the ▁Sc ots ▁gu ards , ▁for ▁the ▁murder ▁of ▁James ▁Smith , ▁at ▁the ▁Gu ild ford ▁summer ▁ass izes ▁in ▁ 1 7 7 0 . ▁The ▁j ury ▁brought ▁in ▁a ▁ver dict ▁of ▁guilty , ▁and ▁S my the , ▁who ▁had ▁told ▁them ▁that ▁it ▁was ▁only ▁m ans la ugh ter , ▁expressed ▁surprise , ▁and ▁asked ▁that ▁a ▁special ▁ver dict ▁should ▁be ▁drawn ▁up , ▁which ▁was ▁d uly ▁signed ▁by ▁the ▁j ury . ▁S my the ' s ▁conduct ▁was ▁v ind ic ated ▁by ▁John ▁Dun ning ▁in ▁the ▁House ▁of ▁Commons ▁on ▁ 6 ▁December ▁ 1 7 7 0 , ▁and ▁his ▁decision ▁was ▁u ph eld ▁by ▁the ▁jud ges ▁of ▁the ▁King ' s ▁Ben ch ▁on ▁ 8 ▁February ▁ 1 7 7 1 . ▁The ▁issue ▁was ▁brought ▁up ▁by ▁Jun ius ▁in ▁his ▁letter ▁to ▁Lord ▁Mans field ▁of ▁ 2 1 ▁January ▁ 1 7 7 2 . ▁ ▁Family ▁S my the ▁married , ▁in ▁ 1 7 3 3 , ▁Sarah , ▁daughter ▁of ▁Sir ▁Charles ▁F arn aby , ▁b art ., ▁of ▁Ki pping ton ▁in ▁Kent , ▁but ▁left ▁no ▁issue . ▁Both ▁he ▁and ▁his ▁wife ▁took ▁an ▁interest ▁in ▁the ▁evangel ical ▁movement . ▁She ▁died ▁on ▁ 1 8 ▁March ▁ 1 7 9 0 ▁and |
▁was ▁buried ▁at ▁S utton - at - H one . ▁ ▁Notes ▁ ▁Att ribution ▁ ▁Category : 1 7 0 5 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 7 7 8 ▁death s ▁Category : Al umn i ▁of ▁St ▁John ' s ▁College , ▁Cambridge ▁Category : M embers ▁of ▁the ▁Inner ▁Temple ▁Category : English ▁bar r ister s ▁Category : English ▁jud ges ▁Category : Ch ief ▁Bar ons ▁of ▁the ▁Ex che quer ▁Category : F ell ows ▁of ▁the ▁Royal ▁Society ▁Category : M embers ▁of ▁the ▁Parliament ▁of ▁Great ▁Britain ▁for ▁English ▁constitu encies ▁Category : B rit ish ▁MP s ▁ 1 7 4 7 – 1 7 5 4 <0x0A> </s> ▁Blood ▁T ies ▁is ▁a ▁ 1 9 9 1 ▁television ▁film ▁directed ▁by ▁Jim ▁Mc B ride ▁and ▁st arring ▁Har ley ▁Vent on , ▁Patrick ▁Bau ch au , ▁Jason ▁London , ▁and ▁Mich elle ▁Johnson . ▁It ▁is ▁a ▁story ▁about ▁a ▁modern ▁v amp ire ▁family ▁who ▁ha il ▁from ▁Car path ia . ▁The ▁family ▁try ▁to ▁assim il ate ▁into ▁American ▁life ▁in ▁Long ▁Beach , ▁California , ▁but ▁their ▁lives ▁are ▁ups et ▁when ▁a ▁sin ister ▁group ▁of ▁hun ters ▁kill ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁their ▁extended ▁kin ▁and ▁threaten ▁to ▁come ▁after ▁them . ▁ ▁Background ▁It ▁is ▁hint ed ▁that ▁the ▁Car path ian ▁families ▁are ▁the ▁people ▁who ▁inspired ▁all ▁the ▁myth s ▁about ▁v amp ires . ▁In ▁the ▁film , ▁they ▁are |
▁desc ended ▁from ▁Lil ith ▁( first ▁wife ▁of ▁Adam ▁before ▁E ve ) ▁and ▁As mode us ▁( K ing ▁of ▁the ▁N ine ▁H ells ) ▁and ▁have ▁inherited ▁he aling ▁ab ilities ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁above ▁average ▁human ▁strength . ▁ ▁They ▁consider ▁the ▁word ▁' v amp ire ' ▁to ▁be ▁a ▁rac ist ▁term ▁against ▁their ▁kind ▁and ▁have ▁strict ▁rules ▁against ▁bre eding ▁with ▁anyone ▁outside ▁their ▁race . ▁ ▁The ▁Car path ian ▁families ▁are ▁divided ▁into ▁a ▁council ▁of ▁E ld ers , ▁the ▁more ▁tim id ▁family ▁members ▁and ▁their ▁v icious ▁young ▁blood ▁who ▁taken ▁on ▁the ▁form ▁of ▁a ▁b iker ▁gang ▁called ▁the ▁Sh rik es . ▁ ▁Plot ▁The ▁film ▁opens ▁in ▁L oving ▁County , ▁Texas , ▁where ▁a ▁te en age ▁boy ▁named ▁C ody ▁P uck ett ▁( J ason ▁London ) ▁aw ak ens ▁one ▁o min ous ▁night ▁to ▁find ▁his ▁parents ▁st aked ▁and ▁burn ed ▁by ▁a ▁her etic ▁v amp ire ▁h unter ▁group ▁called ▁the ▁S . C . A . V ., ▁which ▁stands ▁for ▁the ▁Southern ▁Co al ition ▁Again st ▁V amp ir ism . ▁After ▁shooting ▁him ▁with ▁a ▁cross bow , ▁the ▁v amp ire ▁hun ters ▁allow ▁C ody ▁to ▁escape , ▁hoping ▁he ▁will ▁lead ▁them ▁back ▁to ▁his ▁extended ▁family . ▁ ▁In ▁Long ▁Beach , ▁California , ▁journalist ▁Harry ▁Martin ▁( Har ley ▁Vent on ) ▁receives ▁the ▁details ▁of ▁the ▁Texas |
▁kill ings , ▁before ▁heading ▁out ▁to ▁hear ▁the ▁ver dict ▁of ▁a ▁court - case ▁he ▁has ▁been ▁covering . ▁Ass istant ▁D . A . ▁Amy ▁Lor ne ▁( K im ▁John ston ▁Ulrich ) ▁is ▁corner ed ▁in ▁an ▁elev ator ▁by ▁the ▁members ▁of ▁the ▁Sh rik es , ▁a ▁b iker ▁gang ▁named ▁after ▁the ▁" un ple asant ▁little ▁birds ▁who ▁imp ale ▁their ▁pre y ▁on ▁th orn ▁bush es ," ▁one ▁of ▁whom ▁the ▁A . D . A . ▁is ▁currently ▁pro sec uting . ▁ ▁Harry ▁appears ▁to ▁break ▁up ▁the ▁incident . ▁The ▁gang ▁leader , ▁" But cher bird " ▁( Sal v atore ▁X u ere b ), ▁war ns ▁Harry ▁that ▁" Un cle ▁Eli " ▁isn ’ t ▁happy ▁with ▁the ▁articles ▁he ’ s ▁been ▁writing . ▁Harry ▁explains ▁to ▁a ▁confused ▁Amy ▁that ▁he ▁and ▁But cher bird ▁are ▁" dist ant ▁c ous ins ". ▁In ▁court , ▁an ▁obviously ▁fixed ▁j ury ▁announ ces ▁that ▁it ▁cannot ▁reach ▁a ▁ver dict . ▁Dis g usted , ▁Amy ▁storm s ▁out , ▁and ▁Harry ▁goes ▁after ▁her . ▁He ▁asks ▁her ▁to ▁attend ▁a ▁" family ▁party " ▁with ▁him ▁before ▁leaving ▁her ▁to ▁join ▁Eli ▁Ch el arin ▁( P atr ick ▁Bau ch au ), ▁the ▁powerful ▁business man ▁who ▁fixed ▁But cher bird ’ s ▁trial . ▁ ▁At ▁Eli ’ s ▁office , ▁Harry ▁war ns ▁Eli ▁that ▁" it ’ |
s ▁starting ▁again ", ▁and ▁shows ▁him ▁the ▁newspaper ▁cli pping ▁of ▁the ▁Texas ▁kill ings . ▁Later ▁that ▁week , ▁C ody ▁reaches ▁town ▁and ▁tries ▁to ▁find ▁Eli . ▁Instead ▁he ▁enc oun ters ▁the ▁Sh rik es . ▁At ▁Eli ’ s ▁birth day ▁party , ▁Amy ▁is ▁surprised ▁to ▁learn ▁that ▁Harry ▁is ▁connected ▁to ▁so ▁much ▁wealth ▁and ▁power . ▁He ▁reve als ▁that ▁his ▁real ▁name ▁is ▁Har lev on ▁Mart ines cu , ▁as ▁part ▁of ▁his ▁Car path ian ▁her itage . ▁ ▁The ▁party ▁comes ▁to ▁an ▁ab rupt ▁halt ▁when ▁But cher bird ▁enters ▁with ▁C ody . ▁Harry ▁exc uses ▁himself ▁to ▁Amy , ▁joining ▁a ▁council ▁in ▁a ▁private ▁room . ▁There , ▁the ▁male ▁family ▁members ▁hear ▁about ▁the ▁death ▁of ▁C ody ’ s ▁parents . ▁Eli , ▁Harry ▁and ▁the ▁Council ▁tell ▁C ody ▁that ▁his ▁parents ▁were ▁members ▁of ▁their ▁family ▁who ▁decided ▁to ▁move ▁away ▁to ▁Texas ▁before ▁C ody ▁was ▁born . ▁ ▁When ▁C ody ▁has ▁left ▁the ▁room , ▁Harry ▁tries ▁to ▁conv ince ▁the ▁others ▁to ▁leave ▁the ▁kill ings ▁to ▁the ▁police , ▁that ▁the ▁family ▁" c annot ▁go ▁on ▁in ▁the ▁old ▁ways ". ▁ ▁Fur ious , ▁Eli ▁acc uses ▁Harry ▁of ▁bet ray ing ▁the ▁family , ▁speaking ▁s ne ering ly ▁of ▁Amy ▁and ▁prov oking ▁him ▁to ▁a ▁violent ▁anger . ▁Meanwhile , ▁a ▁nerv ous ▁Amy ▁is ▁te ased ▁first ▁by ▁Cel ia ▁( |
Mich elle ▁Johnson ), ▁Eli ’ s ▁half - s ister , ▁then ▁by ▁But cher bird . ▁ ▁Harry ▁res c ues ▁her ▁and ▁takes ▁her ▁home ▁where , ▁despite ▁his ▁obvious ▁att raction ▁to ▁her , ▁he ▁reject s ▁her ▁adv ances ▁and ▁leaves . ▁Later ▁that ▁night , ▁Harry ▁receives ▁an ▁unexpected ▁visit ▁from ▁Cel ia , ▁who ▁s edu ces ▁him , ▁inv iting ▁him ▁to ▁b ite ▁her ▁thro at ▁as ▁they ▁couple . ▁ ▁Meanwhile , ▁C ody ▁is ▁then ▁taken ▁in ▁by ▁Cel ia ▁and ▁is ▁later ▁tempt ed ▁to ▁become ▁involved ▁with ▁the ▁Sh rik es ▁as ▁they ▁ride ▁out ▁into ▁the ▁night ▁with ▁their ▁cl an ' s ▁girls . ▁ ▁Later ▁the ▁next ▁morning , ▁an ▁argument ▁between ▁But ch ▁and ▁C ody ▁over ▁the ▁ ▁pendant ▁which ▁had ▁belonged ▁to ▁C ody ' s ▁grand m other ▁leads ▁to ▁But ch ▁en light ening ▁C ody ▁about ▁their ▁shared ▁family ▁her itage ▁as ▁v amp ir ic ▁cre atures . ▁A ▁shock ed ▁C ody ▁ref uses ▁to ▁believe ▁it ▁and ▁attacks ▁But ch ▁out ▁of ▁ra ge ▁leading ▁to ▁a ▁w olf - like ▁fight , ▁much ▁to ▁the ▁excitement ▁of ▁the ▁other ▁Sh rik es ▁and ▁their ▁women . ▁ ▁Harry ▁appears ▁to ▁break ▁up ▁the ▁b raw l ▁and ▁C ody ▁real izes ▁that ▁during ▁the ▁fight , ▁he ▁had ▁bit ten ▁But ch ▁on ▁the ▁neck . ▁He ▁eventually ▁real izes ▁that ▁everything ▁But ch ▁said ▁about ▁their |
▁family ▁was ▁true . ▁ ▁Harry ▁later ▁tells ▁C ody ▁about ▁his ▁parents ▁and ▁their ▁family . ▁He ▁also ▁reve als ▁that ▁their ▁family ▁had ▁been ▁at ▁war ▁with ▁the ▁her etic ▁v amp ire ▁hun ters ▁for ▁gener ations . ▁C ody ▁begins ▁to ▁cra ve ▁reven ge ▁for ▁his ▁family ▁and ▁cho oses ▁life ▁with ▁the ▁Sh rik es ▁over ▁Harry ' s ▁ple as ▁for ▁him ▁to ▁choose ▁a ▁more ▁peace ful ▁life . ▁Harry ▁then ▁returns ▁to ▁try ▁to ▁purs ue ▁a ▁relationship ▁with ▁Amy , ▁but ▁knows ▁his ▁family ▁does ▁not ▁appro ve ▁of ▁her ▁as ▁she ▁is ▁not ▁one ▁of ▁them . ▁ ▁St ay ing ▁in ▁Eli ' s ▁house , ▁C ody ▁tries ▁to ▁familiar ize ▁with ▁the ▁v amp ire ▁community ▁and ▁how ▁to ▁identify ▁v amp ires . ▁Z apping ▁different ▁TV ▁channels , ▁he ▁asks ▁Cel ia ▁whether ▁Donald ▁Trump , ▁appearing ▁in ▁a ▁real ▁TV ▁scene , ▁is ▁a ▁v amp ire ▁and ▁Cel ia ▁responses ▁" May ▁be ". ▁ ▁The ▁v amp ire ▁hun ters ▁soon ▁show ▁up ▁in ▁Long ▁Beach ▁and ▁kid nap ▁Cel ia ▁to ▁l ure ▁the ▁Car path ians ▁into ▁a ▁final ▁show down . ▁As ▁tradition ▁dem ands , ▁their ▁battle ▁takes ▁place ▁at ▁the ▁hour ▁of ▁the ▁jack al ▁( 3 am ) ▁on ▁a ▁beach ▁where ▁Eli ▁has ▁a ▁new ▁hotel ▁under ▁construction . ▁At ▁first , ▁the ▁fight ▁goes ▁in ▁the ▁favour ▁of ▁the ▁hun ters , ▁but ▁the ▁Sh rik |
es ▁eventually ▁show ▁up ▁to ▁help ▁turn ▁the ▁t ide . ▁ ▁When ▁the ▁hun ters ▁are ▁defeated , ▁the ▁Council ▁vote ▁to ▁have ▁them ▁killed , ▁even ▁against ▁Harry ' s ▁ple as ▁to ▁simply ▁turn ▁them ▁over ▁to ▁the ▁Texas ▁authorities ▁for ▁the ▁murder ▁of ▁C ody ' s ▁parents . ▁When ▁the ▁family ▁attacks ▁and ▁bit es ▁the ▁remaining ▁hun ters , ▁C ody ▁wishes ▁to ▁join ▁in , ▁but ▁is ▁dis su aded ▁by ▁Harry . ▁ ▁The ▁Sh rik es ▁then ▁take ▁the ▁corps es ▁of ▁the ▁hun ters ▁and ▁throw ▁them ▁into ▁the ▁sea ▁as ▁Harry ▁and ▁C ody ▁walk ▁off . ▁As ▁they ▁leave , ▁C ody ▁keeps ▁looking ▁back ▁and ▁wondering ▁if ▁his ▁decision ▁to ▁leave ▁with ▁Harry ▁was ▁the ▁right ▁one . ▁ ▁Cast ▁ ▁Patrick ▁Bau ch au ▁as ▁Eli ▁Ch el arin ▁ ▁Har ley ▁Vent on ▁as ▁Harry ▁Martin / Har lev on ▁Mart ines cu ▁ ▁Kim ▁John ston ▁Ulrich ▁as ▁Amy ▁Lawrence ▁ ▁Jason ▁London ▁as ▁C ody ▁P uck ett ▁ ▁Mich elle ▁Johnson ▁as ▁Cel ia ▁ ▁Salv ator ▁X u ere b ▁as ▁But ch ▁Vlad ▁ ▁Bo ▁Hop kins ▁as ▁Chief ▁Hunter ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁V amp ire ▁film ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 9 1 ▁television ▁films ▁Category : American ▁television ▁films ▁Category : American ▁films ▁Category : V amp ires ▁in ▁film ▁Category : English - language ▁films ▁Category : Fil ms ▁scored ▁by ▁Brad ▁F ied el ▁Category |
: V amp ires ▁in ▁television <0x0A> </s> ▁John ▁Henry ▁White ▁( born ▁August ▁ 2 8 , ▁ 1 9 5 5 ) ▁is ▁a ▁former ▁grid ir on ▁football ▁running ▁back ▁who ▁played ▁ten ▁seasons ▁in ▁Canadian ▁Football ▁League ▁for ▁the ▁BC ▁L ions . ▁He ▁was ▁a ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁L ions ▁ 1 9 8 5 ▁Grey ▁Cup ▁winning ▁team . ▁ ▁College ▁White ▁played ▁college ▁football ▁at ▁Louisiana ▁Te ch ▁University . ▁ ▁Hon ors ▁White ▁was ▁en sh r ined ▁in ▁the ▁Louisiana ▁Te ch ▁University ▁Athlet ic ▁Hall ▁of ▁Fame , ▁Class ▁of ▁ 1 9 9 5 . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 5 5 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : Can ad ian ▁football ▁running ▁back s ▁Category : G rey ▁Cup ▁champions ▁Category : Louis iana ▁Te ch ▁Bul ld ogs ▁football ▁players ▁Category : BC ▁L ions ▁players ▁Category : Play ers ▁of ▁American ▁football ▁from ▁Louisiana ▁Category : S ports people ▁from ▁Sh re ve port , ▁Louisiana <0x0A> </s> ▁Tod m orden ▁Mark ets ▁consist ▁of ▁an ▁ind oor ▁market ▁held ▁in ▁the ▁Public ▁Market ▁Hall ▁and ▁an ▁out door ▁open ▁air ▁market ▁held ▁to ▁the ▁front ▁of ▁the ▁Public ▁Market ▁Hall ▁in ▁central ▁Tod m orden ▁adjacent ▁to ▁the ▁Town ▁Hall . ▁The ▁ind oor ▁market ▁has ▁over ▁ 4 0 ▁market ▁trad ers ▁st alls ▁s elling ▁fresh ▁produce , ▁meat , ▁da iry ▁produce , ▁bread , ▁iron m ong ery , |
▁books , ▁cl othing , ▁car p ets ▁and ▁special ity ▁and ▁eth nic ▁food s . ▁Official ▁opening ▁times ▁of ▁the ▁Public ▁Market ▁Hall ▁are ▁Monday ▁to ▁Saturday ▁( half ▁day ▁closing ▁T ues day ) ▁ 9 . 0 0 am ▁to ▁ 5 . 3 0 pm ▁ ▁The ▁out door ▁market ▁is ▁open ▁ 9 . 0 0 am ▁to ▁ 4 . 0 0 pm ▁Wed nes day , ▁Th urs day , ▁Friday , ▁Saturday ▁and ▁Sunday . ▁Th urs day ▁is ▁exclus ively ▁a ▁second ▁hand ▁market ▁whereas ▁Sunday ▁is ▁a ▁mix ▁of ▁general ▁ret ail ▁and ▁second ▁hand ▁goods . ▁ ▁The ▁two ▁mark ets ▁are ▁operated ▁by ▁ ▁Cal der dale ▁Council . ▁ ▁History ▁ ▁The ▁Market ▁town ▁of ▁Tod m orden ▁has ▁had ▁a ▁market ▁since ▁ 1 8 0 2 ▁when ▁it ▁was ▁held ▁in ▁land ▁near ▁White ▁Hart ▁F old , ▁following ▁a ▁▁ ▁town ▁meeting ▁in ▁ 1 8 0 1 . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 8 6 8 , ▁the ▁land ▁on ▁which ▁it ▁currently ▁stands ▁next ▁to ▁the ▁Town ▁Hall ▁was ▁bought ▁by ▁the ▁Local ▁Board . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 8 7 9 , ▁the ▁Public ▁Market ▁Hall ▁which ▁houses ▁over ▁ 4 0 ▁ind oor ▁st alls ▁was ▁built ▁by ▁D ug dale ▁of ▁Heb den ▁Bridge . ▁In ▁April ▁ 1 8 7 9 , ▁Mr ▁John ▁Field en , ▁the ▁chairman ▁of ▁the ▁Local ▁Board ▁laid ▁the ▁corner stone ▁and ▁on ▁December ▁ |
2 9 ▁of ▁the ▁same ▁year ▁he ▁opened ▁the ▁finished ▁building . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 0 5 , ▁a ▁fire ▁caused ▁£ 1 0 0 0 ▁of ▁damage ▁to ▁the ▁Public ▁Market ▁Hall . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 3 , ▁the ▁open ▁air ▁market ▁was ▁extens ively ▁ref urb ished ▁with ▁new ▁sur f acing , ▁new ▁st alls ▁which ▁were ▁more ▁weather proof ▁than ▁the ▁previous ▁st alls ▁and ▁new ▁public ▁lav ator ies . ▁There ▁are ▁now ▁ 7 2 ▁st alls ▁in ▁the ▁open ▁air ▁market . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 7 , ▁the ▁main ▁market ▁hall ▁was ▁ref urb ished ▁with ▁£ 5 0 0 , 0 0 0 ▁spent ▁on ▁new ▁roof ing , ▁ins ulation ▁and ▁re decor ation . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁ ▁Tod m orden Mark ets . co . uk ▁- ▁Tod m orden ▁Mark ets ▁website ▁ ▁Category : Build ings ▁and ▁structures ▁in ▁Cal der dale ▁Category : Ret ail ▁mark ets ▁in ▁England ▁Category : T od m orden <0x0A> </s> ▁G lyph ic ▁is ▁the ▁second ▁studio ▁album ▁by ▁the ▁electronic ▁artist ▁Box c utter . ▁It ▁was ▁released ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁on ▁Planet ▁Mu ▁Records . ▁ ▁Track ▁listing ▁ ▁" G lyph ic " ▁– ▁ 7 : 5 0 ▁ ▁" W ind fall " ▁– ▁ 2 : 5 0 ▁ ▁" B ug ▁Oct et " ▁– ▁ 5 : 2 3 ▁ ▁" |
R ust y ▁Break " ▁– ▁ 5 : 1 3 ▁ ▁" J ▁Dub " ▁– ▁ 4 : 3 5 ▁ ▁" Ch iral " ▁– ▁ 4 : 3 7 ▁ ▁" K ale id " ▁– ▁ 5 : 3 0 ▁ ▁" B los cid " ▁– ▁ 3 : 2 2 ▁ ▁" F ox y " ▁– ▁ 5 : 0 2 ▁ ▁" L unal " ▁– ▁ 4 : 5 7 ▁ ▁" N an ob ot " ▁– ▁ 2 : 1 6 ▁ ▁" Field tri p " ▁– ▁ 6 : 3 2 ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : Plan et ▁Mu ▁albums ▁Category : Box c utter ▁( mus ician ) ▁albums ▁Category : 2 0 0 7 ▁albums <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁mont ane ▁mouse ▁sh rew ▁( My os ore x ▁bl arina ) ▁is ▁a ▁species ▁of ▁m amm al ▁in ▁the ▁family ▁Sor ic idae ▁en demic ▁to ▁U g anda . ▁ ▁Its ▁natural ▁habit ats ▁are ▁subt rop ical ▁or ▁tropical ▁mo ist ▁mont ane ▁for ests ▁and ▁sw amps . ▁It ▁is ▁threatened ▁by ▁habitat ▁loss . ▁ ▁S ources ▁ ▁Ker bis ▁Peter h ans , ▁J . ▁ 2 0 0 4 . ▁ ▁My os ore x ▁bl arina . ▁▁▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁IU CN ▁Red ▁List ▁of ▁Th re aten ed ▁Species . ▁▁ ▁Down loaded ▁on ▁ 3 0 ▁July ▁ 2 0 0 7 . ▁ ▁Category |
: M amm als ▁of ▁U g anda ▁Category : My os ore x ▁Category : End em ic ▁fa una ▁of ▁U g anda ▁Category : T ax onomy ▁articles ▁created ▁by ▁Pol bot ▁Category : M amm als ▁described ▁in ▁ 1 9 0 6 <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Pet ra eus ▁sc andal ▁is ▁a ▁series ▁of ▁events ▁that ▁gar ner ed ▁strong ▁media ▁attention ▁when ▁an ▁extr amar ital ▁affair ▁between ▁retired ▁four - star ▁general ▁David ▁Pet ra eus , ▁then ▁Director ▁of ▁the ▁Central ▁Int elligence ▁Agency ▁( CI A ), ▁ ▁and ▁Pa ula ▁Broad well ▁became ▁public ▁information . ▁Pet ra eus ▁had ▁chosen ▁Broad well ▁to ▁be ▁his ▁official ▁bi ograph er . ▁She ▁co - author ed ▁All ▁In : ▁The ▁Education ▁of ▁General ▁David ▁Pet ra eus , ▁his ▁bi ography , ▁when ▁Pet ra eus ▁was ▁the ▁International ▁Security ▁Ass istance ▁Force ▁commander . ▁On ▁November ▁ 9 , ▁ 2 0 1 2 , ▁she ▁was ▁reported ▁to ▁have ▁been ▁involved ▁in ▁the ▁extr amar ital ▁affair ▁with ▁Pet ra eus ▁that ▁triggered ▁his ▁res ignation ▁as ▁Director ▁of ▁the ▁Central ▁Int elligence ▁Agency ▁when ▁it ▁was ▁discovered ▁by ▁the ▁F BI . ▁ ▁Sum mary ▁and ▁chron ology ▁▁ ▁According ▁to ▁all ▁media ▁reports , ▁the ▁case ▁was ▁officially ▁initi ated ▁by ▁F BI ▁agent ▁Frederick ▁W . ▁Hum ph ries ▁II ▁after ▁he ▁received ▁a ▁compla int ▁about ▁cy ber st alk ing ▁from ▁J ill ▁K elle y |
. ▁Hum ph ries ▁reported ▁it ▁to ▁his ▁super iors ▁and ▁then ▁to ▁Republican ▁con gression al ▁leaders ▁Dave ▁Reich ert ▁and ▁Eric ▁Cant or ▁who ▁then ▁reported ▁it ▁to ▁Director ▁of ▁the ▁Federal ▁Bureau ▁of ▁Investig ation ▁( F BI ) ▁Robert ▁Mu eller ▁after ▁Hum ph ries ▁received ▁compla ints ▁from ▁K elle y ▁that ▁she ▁was ▁being ▁st alk ed ▁( the ▁st alk er ▁was ▁eventually ▁found ▁to ▁be ▁Pa ula ▁Broad well ) ▁on ▁the ▁grounds ▁that : ▁" They ▁seem ▁to ▁know ▁the ▁com ings ▁and ▁go ings ▁of ▁a ▁couple ▁of ▁gener als ." ▁The ▁subsequent ▁cy ber - st alk ing ▁investigation ▁by ▁the ▁F BI ▁un cover ed ▁an ▁extr amar ital ▁affair ▁between ▁Pet ra eus ▁and ▁Broad well . ▁F BI ▁agents ▁also ▁searched ▁through ▁emails ▁that ▁General ▁John ▁R . ▁Allen ▁ex changed ▁with ▁J ill ▁K elle y . ▁ ▁An ▁in - depth ▁report ▁in ▁Time ▁magazine ▁provided ▁a ▁chron ology ▁of ▁some ▁of ▁the ▁major ▁events ▁and ▁personal ities ▁as ▁they ▁unfold ed : ▁ ▁Broad well , ▁then ▁a ▁United ▁States ▁Army ▁Reserve ▁Lieutenant ▁Colonel , ▁first ▁met ▁Pet ra eus ▁at ▁Harvard ▁University ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 6 . ▁Pet ra eus ▁att ained ▁the ▁rank ▁of ▁four - star ▁general . ▁Pet ra eus ▁and ▁Broad well ▁engaged ▁in ▁a ▁secret ▁extr amar ital ▁affair — ex actly ▁when ▁is ▁not ▁clear — after ▁years ▁of ▁close ▁contact ▁as ▁bi ograph er ▁( B |
road well ) ▁and ▁subject ▁( P etra eus ). ▁By ▁the ▁time ▁Pet ra eus ▁became ▁Director ▁of ▁the ▁Central ▁Int elligence ▁Agency ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 1 , ▁Broad well ▁had ▁been ▁working ▁closely ▁with ▁him ▁for ▁years . ▁She ▁used ▁nick names ▁for ▁him ▁such ▁as ▁" D anger ous ▁Dave " ▁and ▁" P each es ". ▁In ▁May ▁ 2 0 1 2 , ▁J ill ▁K elle y ▁file d ▁a ▁compla int ▁with ▁the ▁F BI ▁after ▁receiving ▁disturb ing ▁emails ▁from ▁a ▁user ▁ident ifying ▁as ▁" k elle yp at rol ". ▁K elle y , ▁her ▁husband ▁Scott , ▁and ▁her ▁sister ▁Natal ie ▁Kh aw am ▁also ▁happened ▁to ▁be ▁friends ▁of ▁Pet ra eus ▁and ▁his ▁wife ▁Hol ly ▁from ▁the ▁time ▁Pet ra eus ▁was ▁station ed ▁at ▁C ENT COM ▁in ▁T ampa , ▁Florida . ▁Pet ra eus ▁and ▁Broad well ▁used ▁fake ▁names ▁to ▁create ▁free ▁web mail ▁accounts ▁ex ch anging ▁messages ▁without ▁encryption ▁tools . ▁They ▁would ▁share ▁an ▁email ▁account , ▁with ▁one ▁saving ▁a ▁message ▁in ▁the ▁draft s ▁folder ▁and ▁the ▁other ▁deleting ▁it ▁after ▁reading ▁it . ▁The ▁F BI , ▁using ▁electronic ▁metadata ▁that ▁pin point ed ▁the ▁times , ▁places ▁and ▁IP ▁addresses , ▁identified ▁Pa ula ▁Broad well ▁as ▁the ▁source ▁of ▁" k elle yp at rol ". ▁F BI ▁and ▁intelligence ▁ag encies ▁noted ▁information ▁about ▁high - ran king ▁US ▁military ▁personnel ▁and ▁Pet |
ra eus ▁and ▁that ▁some ▁of ▁the ▁ex changes ▁were ▁" sex ually ▁charged ". ▁From ▁the ▁summer ▁of ▁ 2 0 1 2 , ▁F BI ▁Director ▁Robert ▁Mu eller ▁and ▁US ▁Att orney ▁General ▁Eric ▁H older ▁decided ▁to ▁with hold ▁information ▁until ▁after ▁the ▁U . S . ▁president ial ▁election ▁on ▁November ▁ 6 . ▁It ▁was ▁two ▁months ▁before ▁Mu eller ▁and ▁H older ▁dispatch ed ▁F BI ▁Deput y ▁Director ▁Se an ▁M . ▁Joy ce ▁to ▁notify ▁the ▁Director ▁of ▁National ▁Int elligence ▁James ▁R . ▁Cla pper ▁late ▁on ▁November ▁ 6 ▁about ▁the ▁discovery ▁of ▁the ▁affair . ▁Ag ents ▁had ▁confront ed ▁Broad well ▁on ▁November ▁ 2 , ▁ 2 0 1 2 . ▁The ▁report ▁did ▁not ▁reach ▁headquarters ▁until ▁November ▁ 5 . ▁Mu eller ▁and ▁H older ▁review ed ▁it ▁on ▁November ▁ 6 ▁( e lection ▁day ), ▁and ▁decided ▁that ▁it ▁was ▁time ▁to ▁inform ▁Cla pper . ▁For ens ic ▁techniques ▁that ▁discovered ▁Broad well ' s ▁identity ▁and ▁the ▁affair ▁with ▁Pet ra eus ▁also ▁un cover ed ▁almost ▁ 3 0 , 0 0 0 ▁pages ▁of ▁messages ▁between ▁K elle y ▁and ▁General ▁John ▁R . ▁Allen , ▁the ▁US ▁commander ▁in ▁Afghan istan . ▁Allen ▁denied ▁an ▁affair , ▁but ▁officials ▁hint ed ▁that ▁the ▁emails ▁raised ▁" questions ▁of ▁impro p ri ety ". ▁Allen ' s ▁nom ination ▁as ▁NAT O ' s ▁Supreme ▁Al lied ▁Commander ▁was ▁put ▁on |
▁hold . ▁Media ▁focused ▁on ▁the ▁K elle y - K h aw am ▁families ▁and ▁found ▁that ▁Gener als ▁Pet ra eus ▁and ▁Allen ▁had ▁both ▁interven ed ▁on ▁beh alf ▁of ▁Natal ie ▁Kh aw am ▁( W ol fe ), ▁the ▁tw in ▁sister ▁of ▁J ill ▁( K h aw am ) ▁K elle y , ▁in ▁a ▁civil ian ▁child ▁cust ody ▁dispute ▁by ▁writing ▁to ▁the ▁Super ior ▁Court ▁of ▁the ▁District ▁of ▁Columbia . ▁▁▁▁ ▁F BI ▁agent ▁Hum ph ries , ▁who ▁was ▁alleg edly ▁the ▁one ▁who ▁had ▁initially ▁taken ▁K elle y ' s ▁case ▁to ▁the ▁F BI ' s ▁field ▁office ▁in ▁T ampa , ▁Florida , ▁also ▁had ▁a ▁personal ▁friendship ▁with ▁K elle y . ▁Hum ph ries ▁repeatedly ▁interven ed ▁to ▁advance ▁the ▁case , ▁to ▁which ▁he ▁was ▁not ▁assigned . ▁In ▁late ▁October ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁he ▁ph oned ▁two ▁US ▁Representatives , ▁Republic ans ▁Dave ▁Reich ert ▁and ▁Eric ▁Cant or , ▁and ▁said ▁that ▁he ▁believed ▁the ▁US ▁Department ▁of ▁Justice ▁was ▁covering ▁up ▁the ▁case . ▁Hum ph ries ▁became ▁the ▁subject ▁of ▁an ▁eth ics ▁pro be ▁by ▁the ▁Office ▁of ▁Professional ▁Res p ons ibility . ▁On ▁November ▁ 7 , ▁ 2 0 1 2 , ▁James ▁R . ▁Cla pper , ▁Director ▁of ▁National ▁Int elligence , ▁informed ▁Thomas ▁E . ▁Don ilon , ▁the ▁US ▁National ▁Security ▁Ad visor , ▁about ▁the ▁Pet ra eus ▁affair |
. ▁The ▁United ▁States ▁Department ▁of ▁Justice ▁also ▁informed ▁the ▁White ▁House ▁Coun sel ▁about ▁General ▁Allen ' s ▁correspond ence ▁with ▁J ill ▁K elle y . ▁On ▁November ▁ 7 , ▁ 2 0 1 2 , ▁Pet ra eus ▁tender ed ▁his ▁res ignation ▁as ▁C IA ▁chief ▁to ▁President ▁Ob ama , ▁per ▁directive ▁from ▁James ▁Cla pper . ▁On ▁November ▁ 9 , ▁ 2 0 1 2 , ▁Pet ra eus ▁res igned ▁as ▁Director ▁of ▁the ▁C IA ▁after ▁adm itting ▁having ▁a ▁sexual ▁relationship ▁with ▁his ▁bi ograph er . ▁On ▁April ▁ 2 3 , ▁ 2 0 1 5 , ▁Pet ra eus ▁ple aded ▁guilty ▁to ▁a ▁mis de mean or ▁charge ▁of ▁m ish and ling ▁class ified ▁materials . ▁He ▁was ▁given ▁a ▁two - year ▁prob ation ary ▁period ▁and ▁a ▁fine ▁of ▁$ 1 0 0 , 0 0 0 . ▁ ▁People ▁connected ▁to ▁the ▁sc andal ▁ ▁Major ▁players ▁ ▁David ▁Pet ra eus ▁ ▁David ▁Pet ra eus ▁( born ▁November ▁ 7 , ▁ 1 9 5 2 ) ▁is ▁an ▁American ▁former ▁military ▁officer ▁and ▁public ▁official . ▁He ▁served ▁as ▁director ▁of ▁the ▁Central ▁Int elligence ▁Agency ▁from ▁September ▁ 6 , ▁ 2 0 1 1 , ▁until ▁his ▁res ignation ▁on ▁November ▁ 9 , ▁ 2 0 1 2 . ▁C IA ▁Deput y ▁Director ▁Michael ▁Mor ell ▁replaced ▁Director ▁Pet ra eus ▁in ▁his ▁duties , ▁serving ▁as |
▁Act ing ▁Director . ▁Pet ra eus , ▁prior ▁to ▁his ▁assuming ▁the ▁director ship ▁of ▁the ▁C IA , ▁was ▁a ▁four - star ▁general ▁with ▁over ▁ 3 7 ▁years ' ▁service ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Army . ▁ ▁Pet ra eus ▁reported ly ▁began ▁an ▁affair ▁with ▁Pa ula ▁Broad well , ▁principal ▁author ▁of ▁his ▁bi ography , ▁All ▁In : ▁The ▁Education ▁of ▁General ▁David ▁Pet ra eus , ▁after ▁Pet ra eus ▁left ▁his ▁IS AF ▁command ▁on ▁July ▁ 1 8 , ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁to ▁become ▁C IA ▁director . ▁Pet ra eus ▁reported ly ▁ended ▁the ▁affair ▁in ▁the ▁summer ▁of ▁ 2 0 1 2 , ▁around ▁the ▁time ▁that ▁he ▁learned ▁that ▁Broad well ▁had ▁been ▁sending ▁har ass ing ▁emails ▁to ▁a ▁long standing ▁family ▁friend ▁of ▁the ▁Pet ra e uses , ▁J ill ▁K elle y . ▁ ▁K elle y , ▁a ▁Leb an ese ▁American ▁social ite ▁and ▁Honor ary ▁Amb assador ▁to ▁Mac D ill ▁Air ▁Force ▁Base ▁in ▁T ampa ▁Bay , ▁Florida , ▁had ▁approached ▁an ▁associate ▁who ▁worked ▁for ▁the ▁F BI ▁T ampa ▁Field ▁Office ▁in ▁the ▁late ▁spring ▁about ▁anonymous ▁emails ▁she ▁considered ▁threaten ing . ▁The ▁Bureau ▁trac ed ▁the ▁emails ▁to ▁Broad well ▁and ▁noted ▁that ▁Broad well ▁appeared ▁to ▁be ▁ex ch anging ▁int imate ▁messages ▁with ▁an ▁email ▁account ▁belonging ▁to ▁Pet ra eus , ▁which ▁inst ig ated ▁an ▁investigation ▁into ▁whether ▁that ▁account |
▁had ▁been ▁hack ed ▁into ▁or ▁was ▁someone ▁pos ing ▁as ▁Pet ra eus . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁w ake ▁of ▁his ▁res ignation , ▁Pet ra eus ▁h ired ▁influ ential ▁att orney ▁Robert ▁B . ▁Bar nett ▁to ▁represent ▁him . ▁Bar nett ▁has ▁represented ▁many ▁influ ential ▁people ▁including ▁President ▁Bar ack ▁Ob ama ▁and ▁has ▁served ▁as ▁a ▁practice ▁debate ▁oppon ent ▁for ▁many ▁Democratic ▁President ial ▁and ▁Vice - Pres ident ial ▁candidates . ▁ ▁Pa ula ▁Broad well ▁ ▁Pa ula ▁Broad well ▁( born ▁November ▁ 9 , ▁ 1 9 7 2 ) ▁is ▁a ▁US ▁Army ▁Int elligence ▁Officer , ▁an ▁American ▁writer , ▁academic , ▁and ▁anti - ter ror ism ▁professional . ▁She ▁is ▁the ▁co - author ▁with ▁Vern on ▁Lo eb ▁of ▁The ▁New ▁York ▁Times ▁Best ▁S eller , ▁All ▁In : ▁The ▁Education ▁of ▁General ▁David ▁Pet ra eus , ▁a ▁bi ography ▁of ▁then ▁International ▁Security ▁Ass istance ▁Force ▁commander ▁David ▁Pet ra eus . ▁On ▁November ▁ 9 , ▁ 2 0 1 2 , ▁she ▁was ▁reported ▁to ▁have ▁been ▁involved ▁in ▁the ▁extr amar ital ▁affair ▁with ▁Pet ra eus ▁that ▁triggered ▁his ▁res ignation ▁as ▁Director ▁of ▁the ▁C IA ▁when ▁it ▁was ▁discovered ▁by ▁the ▁F BI ▁because ▁of ▁her ▁high ▁level ▁targets ▁of ▁cy ber - st alk ing . ▁ ▁In ▁or ▁about ▁May ▁ 2 0 1 2 , ▁J ill ▁K elle y , ▁an ▁Honor ary ▁Amb |
assador ▁to ▁Mac D ill ▁Air ▁Force ▁Base ▁in ▁T ampa , ▁Florida , ▁began ▁to ▁receive ▁anonymous ▁emails ▁which ▁she ▁considered ▁to ▁be ▁threaten ing ▁and ▁har ass ing . ▁She ▁contact ed ▁the ▁F BI , ▁who ▁trac ed ▁the ▁emails ▁to ▁Broad well . ▁The ▁emails ▁reported ly ▁indicated ▁that ▁Broad well ▁sus pected ▁K elle y ▁of ▁starting ▁an ▁affair ▁with ▁General ▁David ▁Pet ra eus , ▁who ▁was ▁a ▁friend ▁of ▁K elle y ' s . ▁Although ▁the ▁sending ▁of ▁the ▁emails ▁was ▁de emed ▁to ▁be ▁ins u fficient ▁grounds ▁for ▁a ▁criminal ▁charge , ▁the ▁F BI ▁called ▁Broad well ▁in ▁for ▁question ing , ▁at ▁which ▁time ▁she ▁admitted ▁to ▁the ▁affair ▁with ▁Pet ra eus . ▁After ▁Broad well ▁turned ▁over ▁her ▁computer , ▁class ified ▁documents ▁were ▁found , ▁which ▁led ▁to ▁further ▁F BI ▁scr ut iny ▁of ▁her ▁relationship ▁with ▁Pet ra eus . ▁Although ▁Pet ra eus ▁was ▁not ▁identified ▁as ▁the ▁provider ▁of ▁the ▁documents , ▁the ▁affair ▁was ▁revealed ▁in ▁early ▁November ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁and ▁was ▁c ited ▁by ▁Pet ra eus ▁as ▁the ▁reason ▁for ▁his ▁res ignation ▁on ▁November ▁ 9 . ▁On ▁November ▁ 1 4 , ▁ 2 0 1 2 , ▁Broad well ▁was ▁stri pped ▁of ▁her ▁clear ances ▁to ▁access ▁class ified ▁information , ▁and ▁her ▁promotion ▁to ▁lieutenant ▁colon el ▁was ▁rev oked . ▁ ▁As ▁an ▁officer ▁in ▁the ▁US ▁Army ▁Reserve , ▁Broad well |
▁has ▁been ▁susp ended ▁pending ▁the ▁outcome ▁of ▁the ▁F BI ▁investigation . ▁She ▁has ▁co oper ated ▁with ▁investig ators ▁in ▁their ▁effort ▁to ▁remove ▁class ified ▁material ▁in ▁her ▁possession . ▁When ▁the ▁news ▁of ▁the ▁sc andal ▁became ▁public , ▁Pa ula ▁Broad well ▁spent ▁time ▁away ▁from ▁her ▁husband ▁and ▁family ▁se cluded ▁in ▁Washington ▁D . C . ▁Her ▁home ▁in ▁Charlotte , ▁North ▁Carolina , ▁was ▁searched ▁by ▁the ▁F BI , ▁all ▁computers ▁were ▁removed , ▁and ▁some ▁class ified ▁documents ▁were ▁found ▁there . ▁She ▁returned ▁home ▁to ▁be ▁with ▁her ▁husband ▁and ▁children . ▁The ▁media ▁has ▁taken ▁note ▁of ▁how ▁Scott ▁and ▁Pa ula ▁Broad well ▁have ▁tried ▁to ▁get ▁back ▁to ▁normal ▁life . ▁ ▁Following ▁the ▁revel ations ▁about ▁her ▁relationship ▁with ▁Pet ra eus , ▁Broad well ▁has ▁retained ▁the ▁services ▁of ▁former ▁Cl inton ▁Press ▁Secretary ▁De e ▁De e ▁My ers ▁with ▁the ▁public ▁relations ▁firm ▁The ▁Glo ver ▁Park ▁Group . ▁The ▁found ers ▁of ▁The ▁Glo ver ▁Park ▁Group ▁have ▁previously ▁served ▁as ▁officials ▁in ▁the ▁Cl inton ▁White ▁House ▁and ▁on ▁the ▁president ial ▁campaign ▁of ▁former ▁vice ▁president ▁Al ▁G ore . ▁The ▁firm ' s ▁services ▁include ▁ ▁public ▁relations , ▁advert ising , ▁market ing , ▁government ▁relations ▁and ▁policy ▁coun sel , ▁crisis ▁management ▁and ▁opinion ▁research . ▁ ▁J ill ▁K elle y ▁ ▁J ill ▁K elle y ▁( born ▁Gil ber te ▁Kh aw am , ▁June ▁ |
3 , ▁ 1 9 7 5 ) ▁the ▁Amb assador ▁to ▁General ▁Matt is ▁and ▁conf id ant ▁to ▁C IA ▁Director ▁Pet ra eus , ▁who ▁frequently ▁ent ert ained ▁senior ▁officers ▁from ▁nearby ▁Mac D ill ▁Air ▁Force ▁Base ▁at ▁her ▁T ampa ▁home . ▁K elle y ' s ▁family ▁is ▁Leb an ese - American ▁Mar on ite ▁Catholic . ▁K elle y ' s ▁friend ships ▁with ▁four ▁star ▁Gener als ▁David ▁Pet ra eus ▁and ▁John ▁R . ▁Allen ▁led ▁to ▁her ▁becoming ▁a ▁key ▁figure ▁in ▁the ▁government ▁investig ations ▁into ▁the ▁communic ations ▁of ▁the ▁two ▁men . ▁ ▁In ▁May ▁ 2 0 1 2 , ▁K elle y ▁contact ed ▁a ▁local ▁F BI ▁investig ator ▁whom ▁she ▁knew , ▁Frederick ▁W . ▁Hum ph ries ▁II , ▁to ▁comp lain ▁about ▁being ▁cy ber st alk ed . ▁This ▁set ▁off ▁a ▁chain ▁of ▁events ▁that ▁eventually ▁led ▁to ▁Pet ra eus ' s ▁res ignation ▁on ▁November ▁ 9 , ▁ 2 0 1 2 . ▁The ▁anonymous ▁email er ▁was ▁identified ▁as ▁Pa ula ▁Broad well , ▁who ▁investig ators ▁discovered ▁had ▁been ▁having ▁an ▁affair ▁with ▁Pet ra eus . ▁ ▁On ▁November ▁ 1 3 , ▁ 2 0 1 2 , ▁Def ense ▁Secretary ▁Leon ▁Pan etta ▁said ▁that ▁General ▁Allen ' s ▁nom ination ▁for ▁the ▁post ▁of ▁Supreme ▁Al lied ▁Commander ▁Europe ▁would ▁be ▁delayed ▁while ▁the ▁investigation ▁into ▁Allen ' s ▁extensive ▁communic |
ations ▁with ▁K elle y ▁was ▁under way , ▁though ▁both ▁Secretary ▁Pan etta ▁and ▁President ▁Ob ama ▁expressed ▁their ▁confidence ▁in ▁General ▁Allen ' s ▁ability ▁to ▁lead ▁in ▁his ▁current ▁post ▁and ▁noted ▁that ▁he ▁has ▁not ▁been ▁formally ▁cens ured . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁w ake ▁of ▁the ▁sc andal , ▁K elle y ▁is ▁being ▁represented ▁by ▁defense ▁lawyer ▁Ab be ▁D . ▁Low ell ▁and ▁crisis ▁management ▁expert ▁Jud y ▁Smith . ▁Low ell ▁was ▁Chief ▁Minor ity ▁Coun sel ▁to ▁the ▁Democr ats ▁in ▁the ▁House ▁of ▁Representatives ▁during ▁the ▁un success ful ▁opposition ▁of ▁the ▁im pe achment ▁of ▁Bill ▁Cl inton ▁in ▁the ▁Lew in sky ▁sc andal . ▁Smith ▁is ▁founder , ▁president ▁and ▁CE O ▁of ▁Smith ▁and ▁Company . ▁Smith ▁and ▁her ▁firm ▁ad vised ▁Mon ica ▁Lew in sky . ▁ ▁Natal ie ▁Kh aw am ▁▁ ▁Natal ie ▁Kh aw am ▁( born ▁June ▁ 3 , ▁ 1 9 7 5 ) ▁is ▁an ▁att orney ▁in ▁Florida . ▁Kh aw am ▁holds ▁a ▁Law ▁degree ▁from ▁Ge or get own ▁University ▁Law ▁Center ▁in ▁Washington , ▁DC . ▁She ▁is ▁also ▁the ▁identical ▁tw in ▁sister ▁of ▁J ill ▁K elle y . ▁She ▁was ▁reported ly ▁also ▁friends ▁with ▁both ▁General ▁David ▁Pet ra eus ▁and ▁General ▁John ▁R . ▁Allen . ▁Kh aw am ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁Be ir ut , ▁Leb anon . ▁ ▁According ▁to ▁White ▁House ▁sources , ▁both ▁K elle y ▁and |
▁Kh aw am ▁visited ▁the ▁White ▁House ▁three ▁times ▁from ▁September ▁to ▁November ▁ 2 0 1 2 . ▁The ▁vis its ▁occurred ▁after ▁the ▁F BI ▁had ▁begun ▁investig ating ▁alleg edly ▁threaten ing ▁and ▁je alous ▁emails ▁K elle y ▁said ▁she ▁received ▁over ▁her ▁friendship ▁with ▁then - CI A ▁Director ▁Pet ra eus . ▁Kh aw am ▁had ▁a ▁relationship ▁with ▁Ger ald ▁Harr ington , ▁the ▁vice ▁chair ▁of ▁fin ance ▁for ▁John ▁Ker ry ' s ▁ 2 0 0 4 ▁president ial ▁campaign . ▁Harr ington ▁is ▁a ▁fund ra iser ▁for ▁the ▁Democratic ▁Sen atorial ▁Camp aign ▁Committee ▁( DS CC ), ▁the ▁Democratic ▁Cong r essional ▁Camp aign ▁Committee ▁( D CC C ) ▁and ▁the ▁Democratic ▁National ▁Committee ▁( D NC ), ▁and ▁it ▁was ▁Harr ington ▁that ▁gave ▁Kh aw am ▁access ▁to ▁events ▁hosted ▁by ▁Senator ▁John ▁Ker ry , ▁Senator ▁Sh eld on ▁White house ▁and ▁Represent ative ▁Patrick ▁J . ▁Kennedy . ▁ ▁John ▁R . ▁Allen ▁ ▁John ▁R . ▁Allen ▁( born ▁December ▁ 1 5 , ▁ 1 9 5 3 ) ▁is ▁a ▁United ▁States ▁Marine ▁Corps ▁four - star ▁general . ▁On ▁July ▁ 1 8 , ▁ 2 0 1 1 , ▁Allen ▁assumed ▁command ▁of ▁International ▁Security ▁Ass istance ▁Force ▁( IS AF ) ▁as ▁Commander , ▁U . S . ▁Forces ▁Afghan istan ▁( US FOR - A ), ▁succeed ing ▁Army ▁General ▁David ▁Pet ra eus . ▁He ▁has ▁been |
▁appointed ▁NAT O ' s ▁Supreme ▁Al lied ▁Commander , ▁Europe , ▁to ▁take ▁office ▁in ▁early ▁ 2 0 1 3 , ▁pending ▁confirm ation ▁by ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Senate . ▁On ▁November ▁ 1 3 , ▁ 2 0 1 2 , ▁Def ense ▁Secretary ▁Leon ▁Pan etta ▁said ▁that ▁Allen ' s ▁nom ination ▁for ▁S ACE UR ▁would ▁be ▁" delay ed ." ▁News ▁ag encies ▁reported ▁that ▁Allen ' s ▁communic ations ▁with ▁J ill ▁K elle y , ▁a ▁T ampa ▁woman ▁who ▁was ▁friends ▁with ▁Allen ' s ▁prede cess or ▁as ▁top ▁commander ▁in ▁Afghan istan , ▁David ▁Pet ra eus , ▁were ▁under ▁investigation . ▁Pet ra eus ▁had ▁res igned ▁as ▁Director ▁of ▁the ▁Central ▁Int elligence ▁Agency ▁four ▁days ▁earlier . ▁ ▁In ▁November ▁ 2 0 1 2 , ▁Allen ▁became ▁em bro iled ▁in ▁an ▁in app ropri ate ▁communication ▁investigation ▁concerning ▁his ▁correspond ences ▁with ▁J ill ▁K elle y . ▁According ▁to ▁the ▁F BI , ▁Allen ▁had ▁received ▁anonymous ▁e - mail ▁messages , ▁sent ▁by ▁someone ▁identified ▁as ▁" k elle yp at rol " ▁( l ater ▁found ▁to ▁be ▁Pa ula ▁Broad well ) ▁advis ing ▁him ▁to ▁stay ▁away ▁from ▁J ill ▁K elle y . ▁Allen ▁forward ed ▁it ▁to ▁K elle y ▁and ▁they ▁discussed ▁a ▁concern ▁that ▁someone ▁was ▁cy ber st alk ing ▁them . ▁ ▁In ▁response ▁to ▁the ▁investigation , ▁Secretary ▁Pan etta ▁moved ▁to ▁speed ▁the |
▁nom ination ▁of ▁General ▁Joseph ▁Dun ford ▁to ▁command ▁of ▁forces ▁in ▁Afghan istan . ▁ ▁As ▁a ▁result ▁of ▁his ▁name ▁emer ging ▁as ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁sc andal , ▁Allen ▁is ▁reported ▁as ▁being ▁represented ▁by ▁military ▁sp okes men ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁military ▁defense ▁law y ers ▁from ▁the ▁chief ▁defense ▁coun sel ▁of ▁the ▁Marine ▁Corps . ▁The ▁United ▁States ▁Marine ▁Corps ▁Judge ▁Adv oc ate ▁Division ▁is ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Marine ▁Corps ' s ▁legal ▁arm , ▁and ▁is ▁sub ordinate ▁to ▁the ▁Judge ▁Adv oc ate ▁General ▁of ▁the ▁Navy . ▁The ▁head ▁of ▁the ▁Division ▁is ▁the ▁Staff ▁Judge ▁Adv oc ate ▁( S J A ) ▁to ▁the ▁Command ant ▁of ▁the ▁Marine ▁Corps ▁( C MC ). ▁Military ▁att or ne ys ▁( or ▁judge ▁advoc ates ) ▁in ▁the ▁Marine ▁Corps ▁work ▁under ▁the ▁super vision ▁of ▁the ▁S J A ▁to ▁the ▁C MC ▁to ▁advise ▁Marine ▁command ers ▁regarding ▁legal ▁issues . ▁Colonel ▁John ▁G . ▁Baker , ▁the ▁chief ▁defense ▁coun sel ▁of ▁the ▁Marine ▁Corps ▁has ▁been ▁speaking ▁for ▁Allen . ▁ ▁On ▁January ▁ 2 2 , ▁ 2 0 1 3 , ▁General ▁Allen ▁was ▁cleared ▁in ▁a ▁mis con duct ▁inqu iry . ▁ ▁Frederick ▁W . ▁Hum ph ries ▁II ▁Frederick ▁Ward ▁Hum ph ries ▁II ▁( born ▁ 1 9 6 5 ), ▁the ▁F BI ▁agent ▁who ▁started ▁the ▁investigation , ▁was ▁a ▁friend ▁of ▁J ill ▁K elle y . ▁ ▁Hum |
ph ries ▁had ▁purs ued ▁K elle y ' s ▁cy ber st alk ing ▁compla int ▁after ▁he ▁had ▁reported ▁it , ▁even ▁though ▁he ▁was ▁not ▁assigned ▁to ▁the ▁case . ▁He ▁was ▁ad mon ished ▁by ▁super vis ors ▁who ▁thought ▁he ▁was ▁trying ▁to ▁impro per ly ▁insert ▁himself ▁into ▁the ▁investigation ▁when ▁in ▁late ▁October ▁ 2 0 1 2 , ▁fear ing ▁that ▁the ▁case ▁was ▁being ▁st alled , ▁he ▁contact ed ▁Represent ative ▁Dave ▁Reich ert , ▁a ▁Republican ▁from ▁Washington ▁State , ▁where ▁Hum ph ries ▁had ▁once ▁been ▁station ed , ▁to ▁inform ▁him ▁of ▁the ▁case . ▁Reich ert ▁put ▁him ▁in ▁touch ▁with ▁the ▁House ▁majority ▁leader , ▁Eric ▁Cant or , ▁who ▁passed ▁the ▁message ▁to ▁F BI ▁Director ▁Robert ▁Mu eller . ▁ ▁Hum ph ries ▁was ▁later ▁bar red ▁from ▁taking ▁part ▁in ▁the ▁investigation ▁over ▁concerns ▁that ▁he ▁had ▁become ▁" obs essed " ▁with ▁the ▁case . ▁Official s ▁discovered ▁that ▁he ▁had ▁once ▁sent ▁a ▁sh irt less ▁photo ▁of ▁himself ▁pos ing ▁with ▁d umm ies ▁at ▁a ▁shooting ▁range ▁to ▁K elle y , ▁although ▁Hum ph ries ▁later ▁told ▁The ▁Seattle ▁Times ▁that ▁do z ens ▁of ▁other ▁friends ▁and ▁acquaint ances ▁had ▁also ▁received ▁the ▁photo ▁in ▁a ▁" j oking " ▁email ▁sent ▁in ▁the ▁fall ▁of ▁ 2 0 1 0 , ▁soon ▁after ▁Hum ph ries ▁had ▁transferred ▁to ▁T ampa ▁from ▁Gu ant án amo ▁Bay . |
▁ ▁In ▁November ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁Hum ph ries ▁remained ▁under ▁investigation ▁by ▁the ▁Office ▁of ▁Professional ▁Res p ons ibility , ▁the ▁internal - aff airs ▁arm ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Department ▁of ▁Justice . ▁ ▁Hum ph ries , ▁a ▁University ▁of ▁T ampa ▁gradu ate , ▁has ▁had ▁a ▁notable ▁F BI ▁career . ▁In ▁December ▁ 1 9 9 9 , ▁his ▁familiar ity ▁with ▁the ▁French ▁language ▁allowed ▁him ▁to ▁recognize ▁the ▁Al ger ian ▁acc ented ▁French ▁of ▁Ah med ▁Ress am . ▁S ke pt ical ▁of ▁Ress am ' s ▁claim ▁to ▁be ▁French ▁Canadian , ▁Hum ph ries ▁had ▁Ress am ▁det ained . ▁The ▁Al ger ian - born ▁Ress am ▁was ▁later ▁found ▁guilty ▁of ▁consp iring ▁to ▁attack ▁Los ▁Angeles ▁International ▁Airport . ▁The ▁trial ▁judge ▁in ▁the ▁Ress am ▁case , ▁John ▁C . ▁C ough en our , ▁pra ised ▁Hum ph ries ' ▁work ▁and ▁integrity . ▁In ▁May ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁Hum ph ries ▁killed ▁a ▁retired ▁Army ▁R anger ▁at ▁the ▁Mac D ill ▁Air ▁Force ▁Base ▁main ▁gate ▁after ▁the ▁ret ire e ▁brand ished ▁a ▁kn ife ▁and ▁was ▁said ▁to ▁have ▁threatened ▁the ▁lives ▁of ▁base ▁security ▁officials ▁and ▁Hum ph ries . ▁The ▁fatal ▁shooting ▁was ▁later ▁de emed ▁to ▁be ▁just ified . ▁ ▁Hum ph ries ▁is ▁being ▁represented ▁by ▁Lawrence ▁Ber ger , ▁the ▁general ▁coun sel ▁for ▁the ▁Federal ▁Law ▁En for cement ▁Offic |
ers ▁Association . ▁Ber ger ▁has ▁stated ▁that : ▁" H umph ries ▁only ▁received ▁the ▁information ▁from ▁M s . ▁K elle y ▁and ▁never ▁played ▁a ▁role ▁in ▁the ▁investigation ... H umph ries ▁and ▁his ▁wife ▁had ▁been ▁' social ▁friends ▁with ▁M s . ▁K elle y ▁and ▁her ▁husband ▁prior ▁to ▁the ▁day ▁she ▁referred ▁the ▁matter ▁to ▁him .' ▁' They ▁always ▁social ized ▁and ▁correspond ed ,' ... That ▁picture ▁was ▁sent ▁years ▁before ▁M s . ▁K elle y ▁contact ed ▁him ▁about ▁this ." ▁ ▁Minor ▁players ▁ ▁Hol ly ▁Pet ra eus ▁Hol ly ▁Pet ra eus ▁is ▁the ▁wife ▁of ▁David ▁Pet ra eus . ▁She ▁is ▁the ▁assistant ▁director ▁of ▁service - member ▁affairs ▁at ▁the ▁Cons umer ▁Fin an cial ▁Prote ction ▁Bureau . ▁ ▁Scott ▁Broad well ▁Dr . ▁Scott ▁Broad well ▁was ▁the ▁husband ▁of ▁Pa ula ▁Broad well . ▁He ▁is ▁a ▁radi ologist ▁in ▁Charlotte , ▁North ▁Carolina . ▁Scott ▁Broad well ▁and ▁his ▁future ▁wife ▁Pa ula ▁K ran z ▁met ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 0 ▁when ▁they ▁were ▁both ▁active ▁duty ▁US ▁Army ▁capt ains . ▁He ▁was ▁then ▁a ▁phys ician ▁and ▁commander ▁of ▁the ▁Mann heim ▁military ▁clin ic ▁in ▁Germany . ▁Pa ula ▁K ran z ▁was ▁in ▁military ▁intelligence . ▁They ▁were ▁married ▁in ▁Heidel berg ▁Castle ▁with ▁L t . ▁Col . ▁Ron ald ▁Le ining er , ▁a ▁Protest ant ▁Army ▁chap lain ▁offici ating . ▁ |
▁Scott ▁K elle y ▁ ▁Dr . ▁Scott ▁K elle y ▁is ▁the ▁husband ▁of ▁J ill ▁K elle y . ▁He ▁is ▁an ▁on col ogy ▁sur geon ▁in ▁T ampa , ▁Florida . ▁Scott ▁and ▁J ill ▁K elle y ▁hosted ▁social ▁events ▁attended ▁by ▁David ▁and ▁Hol ly ▁Pet ra eus , ▁becoming ▁their ▁friends . ▁ ▁Gray son ▁P . ▁Wol fe ▁Gray son ▁Wol fe ▁is ▁the ▁ex - hus band ▁of ▁Natal ie ▁Kh aw am . ▁Wol fe ▁is ▁an ▁att orney ▁and ▁is ▁a ▁partner ▁at ▁A kk ad ian ▁Private ▁Vent ures . ▁He ▁previously ▁served ▁as ▁director ▁of ▁Bro ader ▁Middle ▁East ▁In iti atives ▁and ▁Ira qi ▁Re const ruction , ▁and ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 2 ▁he ▁was ▁appointed ▁by ▁President ▁George ▁W . ▁Bush ▁as ▁a ▁special ▁assistant ▁at ▁the ▁Ex port - Import ▁Bank ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁States . ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 4 ▁Wol fe ▁served ▁as ▁manager ▁of ▁private ▁sector ▁development ▁office ▁of ▁the ▁Co al ition ▁Pro vis ional ▁Author ity ▁in ▁Bag hd ad , ▁Ira q ▁responsible ▁for ▁implementing ▁initi atives ▁to ▁attract ▁invest ment ▁and ▁finan cing ▁to ▁Ira qi ▁companies . ▁ ▁Kath y ▁Allen ▁Kath y ▁( K atherine ▁G lick ert ) ▁Allen ▁( born ▁February ▁ 1 6 , ▁ 1 9 5 4 ) ▁is ▁the ▁wife ▁of ▁General ▁John ▁R . ▁Allen . ▁They ▁have ▁two ▁adult ▁daughters , ▁singer ▁Bob bie ▁Allen ▁and ▁Betty |
▁Allen ▁W ight man . ▁According ▁to ▁some ▁reports ▁Kath y ▁Allen ▁was ▁supposed ly ▁good ▁friends ▁with ▁J ill ▁K elle y . ▁However , ▁the ▁UK ▁Daily ▁Mail ▁reported ▁that ▁Kath y ▁Allen ▁was ▁unh appy ▁about ▁the ▁close ▁friendship ▁between ▁her ▁husband ▁and ▁J ill ▁K elle y ▁and ▁compla ined ▁to ▁the ▁wife ▁of ▁the ▁civil ▁l ia ison ▁officer ▁at ▁Central ▁Command ▁in ▁T ampa ▁concerning ▁the ▁emails ▁her ▁husband ▁was ▁receiving ▁from ▁Mrs . ▁K elle y . ▁Official s ▁prob ing ▁the ▁links ▁between ▁General ▁Allen ▁and ▁J ill ▁K elle y ▁claimed ▁that ▁there ▁are ▁between ▁ 2 0 , 0 0 0 ▁and ▁ 3 0 , 0 0 0 ▁pages ▁that ▁were ▁exam ined ▁by ▁investig ators ▁and ▁that ▁the ▁content ▁of ▁the ▁emails ▁were ▁so ▁explicit ▁that ▁they ▁amount ed ▁to ▁" phone ▁sex ". ▁ ▁Re actions ▁to ▁the ▁sc andal ▁ ▁The ▁White ▁House ▁and ▁Bar ack ▁Ob ama ▁After ▁being ▁brief ed ▁on ▁November ▁ 8 , ▁President ▁Ob ama ▁sum mon ed ▁Pet ra eus ▁to ▁the ▁White ▁House , ▁where ▁Pet ra eus ▁offered ▁his ▁res ignation . ▁After ▁taking ▁some ▁time ▁to ▁consider , ▁Ob ama ▁chose ▁not ▁to ▁susp end ▁Pet ra eus ▁but ▁accepted ▁the ▁res ignation ▁on ▁November ▁ 9 . ▁Pet ra eus ▁c ited ▁the ▁affair ▁when ▁announ cing ▁that ▁same ▁day ▁that ▁he ▁would ▁be ▁res ign ing ▁as ▁C IA ▁Director . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁days ▁following ▁Ob ama |
' s ▁re - e lection ▁in ▁November ▁ 2 0 1 2 , ▁he ▁had ▁to ▁face ▁the ▁ram ifications ▁of ▁the ▁Pet ra eus ▁sc andal . ▁Media ▁reported ▁that ▁angry ▁con gression al ▁leaders ▁were ▁demand ing ▁answers ▁about ▁the ▁Pet ra eus ▁affair ▁and ▁" why ▁they ▁were ▁given ▁zero ▁advance ▁notice ▁of ▁the ▁sp ym aster ’ s ▁l ively ▁love ▁life ." ▁An ▁article ▁in ▁T IME ▁prob ed ▁" The ▁Pet ra eus ▁Aff air : ▁Why ▁Was ▁Ob ama ▁Ke pt ▁in ▁the ▁Dark ?" ▁ ▁The ▁C IA ▁and ▁intelligence ▁community ▁Although ▁US ▁Att orney ▁General ▁Eric ▁H older ▁was ▁aware ▁early ▁on ▁that ▁the ▁F BI ▁had ▁discovered ▁an ▁affair , ▁it ▁was ▁not ▁until ▁November ▁ 6 , ▁ 2 0 1 2 , ▁that ▁Pet ra eus ' ▁nom inal ▁superior , ▁Director ▁of ▁National ▁Int elligence ▁James ▁R . ▁Cla pper , ▁was ▁ad vised . ▁ ▁The ▁same ▁evening ▁that ▁Cla pper ▁was ▁informed , ▁Cla pper ▁called ▁Pet ra eus ▁and ▁ur ged ▁him ▁to ▁res ign . ▁Cla pper ▁not ified ▁the ▁White ▁House ▁the ▁next ▁day , ▁November ▁ 7 . ▁ ▁The ▁F BI ▁and ▁law ▁enfor cement ▁Official s ▁say ▁the ▁F BI ▁knew ▁of ▁Pet ra eus ' ▁affair ▁in ▁the ▁summer ▁of ▁ 2 0 1 2 . ▁ ▁According ▁to ▁an ▁Associ ated ▁Press ▁report , ▁rather ▁than ▁sending ▁emails ▁to ▁each ▁other ' s ▁in box ▁which ▁would ▁have ▁left |
▁a ▁more ▁obvious ▁email ▁trail , ▁messages ▁were ▁left ▁in ▁a ▁draft ▁folder ▁which ▁were ▁then ▁read ▁when ▁the ▁other ▁person ▁logged ▁into ▁the ▁same ▁account . ▁ ▁Cong r essional ▁invol vement ▁Although ▁the ▁T ampa ▁F BI ▁agent ▁familiar ▁with ▁K elle y , ▁Fred ▁Hum ph ries , ▁was ▁not ▁put ▁on ▁the ▁case ▁as ▁he ▁was ▁not ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁cy bers quad , ▁the ▁agent ▁was ▁said ▁to ▁have ▁become ▁obs essed ▁with ▁the ▁investigation . ▁ ▁After ▁being ▁instruct ed ▁by ▁his ▁super iors ▁to ▁ste er ▁clear ▁of ▁the ▁case , ▁Hum ph ries ▁reported ly ▁became ▁convinced ▁that ▁the ▁investigation ▁had ▁been ▁st alled ▁because ▁of ▁a ▁polit ically ▁motiv ated ▁desire ▁to ▁protect ▁U . S . ▁President ▁Bar ack ▁Ob ama . ▁ ▁The ▁agent ▁then ▁contact ed ▁Republican ▁Congress man ▁Dave ▁Reich ert , ▁and ▁was ▁able ▁to ▁relay ▁information ▁to ▁House ▁Major ity ▁Le ader ▁Eric ▁Cant or . ▁ ▁Cant or ' s ▁office ▁raised ▁the ▁matter ▁with ▁F BI ▁Director ▁Robert ▁Mu eller ▁on ▁October ▁ 3 1 . ▁ ▁After ▁news ▁of ▁the ▁affair ▁between ▁Pet ra eus ▁and ▁Broad well ▁broke , ▁several ▁members ▁of ▁Congress ▁stated ▁that ▁they ▁felt ▁they ▁should ▁have ▁been ▁informed ▁about ▁the ▁F BI ▁investigation ▁earlier . ▁ ▁U . S . ▁military ▁On ▁November ▁ 1 3 , ▁it ▁emer ged ▁that ▁K elle y ▁had ▁a ▁connection ▁to ▁General ▁John ▁R . ▁Allen , ▁Pet ra eus ' ▁successor ▁as |
▁top ▁commander ▁in ▁Afghan istan . ▁Def ense ▁Secretary ▁Pan etta , ▁Pet ra eus ' ▁prede cess or ▁at ▁the ▁C IA , ▁said ▁that ▁Allen ' s ▁nom ination ▁for ▁Supreme ▁Al lied ▁Commander ▁Europe ▁would ▁be ▁" delay ed ." ▁News ▁ag encies ▁reported ▁that ▁Allen ' s ▁communic ations ▁with ▁K elle y ▁were ▁under ▁investigation . ▁ ▁Form er ▁colle agues ▁and ▁acquaint ances ▁James ▁Mark s , ▁a ▁retired ▁General ▁and ▁CNN ▁military ▁anal yst ▁thinks ▁the ▁sc andal ▁is ▁mainly ▁a ▁personal ▁tra ged y ▁for ▁the ▁involved ▁parties . ▁Broad well ▁worked ▁for ▁Mark s ▁and ▁therefore , ▁unlike ▁many ▁others , ▁Mark s ▁was ▁not ▁surprised ▁that ▁Broad well ▁was ▁able ▁to ▁gain ▁access ▁to ▁Pet ra eus ' ▁inner ▁circle . ▁Pet ra eus ▁had ▁tested ▁Broad well ▁by ▁going ▁on ▁a ▁long ▁run , ▁a ▁test ▁Broad well ▁was ▁able ▁to ▁pass , ▁eventually ▁leading ▁Pet ra eus ▁to ▁let ▁his ▁guard ▁down . ▁On ▁a ▁security ▁level , ▁Mark s ▁saw ▁no ▁significant ▁problems . ▁As ▁to ▁the ▁mot ives ▁for ▁Pet ra eus ▁to ▁get ▁involved ▁in ▁the ▁relationship , ▁Mark s ▁feels ▁that ▁the ▁departure ▁from ▁the ▁military ▁may ▁have ▁played ▁a ▁role . ▁ ▁Peter ▁Mans oor , ▁retired ▁colon el , ▁executive ▁officer ▁and ▁friend ▁to ▁Pet ra eus , ▁in ▁an ▁interview ▁discussed ▁his ▁view ▁and ▁Pet ra eus ' ▁reaction ▁to ▁the ▁sc andal . ▁Mans oor ▁re called ▁that ▁during ▁their ▁first ▁meeting ▁Broad |
well ▁struck ▁him ▁as ▁confident , ▁phys ically ▁fit , ▁and ▁am bit ious . ▁However , ▁he ▁was ▁also ▁surprised ▁that ▁Pet ra eus ▁let ▁Broad well ▁into ▁his ▁inner ▁circle ▁despite ▁existing ▁rules ▁of ▁no ▁embed s ▁and ▁person ality ▁profil ing . ▁He ▁later ▁said ▁that ▁Pet ra eus ▁told ▁him ▁that ▁he ▁" s cre wed ▁up ▁big ▁time ". ▁Mans oor ▁spec ul ates ▁that ▁Pet ra eus ▁may ▁have ▁stayed ▁at ▁the ▁C IA ▁had ▁the ▁sc andal ▁not ▁come ▁out . ▁ ▁Jack ▁Ke ane , ▁a ▁former ▁general ▁who ▁supported ▁Pet ra eus ▁during ▁his ▁take over ▁as ▁commander ▁of ▁the ▁al lied ▁forces ▁in ▁Ira q , ▁expressed ▁sad ness ▁over ▁the ▁situation . ▁He ▁felt ▁that ▁the ▁accomplish ments ▁of ▁Pet ra eus ▁would ▁be ▁forgotten . ▁ ▁List ▁of ▁key ▁U . S . ▁officials ▁dealing ▁with ▁the ▁sc andal ▁ ▁F BI ▁Special ▁Agent ▁Frederick ▁Hum ph ries ▁II ▁F BI ▁Director ▁Robert ▁Mu eller ▁Att orney ▁General ▁Eric ▁H older ▁F BI ▁Deput y ▁Director ▁Se an ▁M . ▁Joy ce ▁Director ▁of ▁National ▁Int elligence ▁James ▁R . ▁Cla pper ▁Represent ative ▁Dave ▁Reich ert ▁Form er ▁Represent ative ▁Eric ▁Cant or ▁National ▁Security ▁Ad visor ▁Thomas ▁E . ▁Don ilon ▁Secretary ▁of ▁Def ense ▁Leon ▁Pan etta ▁U . S . ▁President ▁Bar ack ▁Ob ama ▁ ▁List ▁of ▁defense ▁teams ▁ ▁Robert ▁B . ▁Bar nett ▁representing ▁David ▁Pet ra eus . ▁De e ▁De e ▁My |
ers ▁and ▁The ▁Glo ver ▁Park ▁Group ▁representing ▁Pa ula ▁Broad well . ▁Ab be ▁D . ▁Low ell ▁representing ▁J ill ▁K elle y . ▁Gl oria ▁All red ▁representing ▁Natal ie ▁Kh aw am ▁Wol fe . ▁John ▁G . ▁Baker , ▁chief ▁defense ▁coun sel ▁of ▁the ▁Marine ▁Corps ▁and ▁the ▁Def ense ▁coun sel ▁of ▁the ▁Marine ▁Corps ▁representing ▁John ▁R . ▁Allen . ▁Lawrence ▁Ber ger , ▁general ▁coun sel ▁for ▁the ▁Federal ▁Law ▁En for cement ▁Offic ers ▁Association ▁representing ▁Frederick ▁Hum ph ries ▁II . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁Cy ber st alk ing ▁Honor ▁code ▁Lew in sky ▁sc andal ▁List ▁of ▁federal ▁political ▁sc and als ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Political ▁sc andal ▁Sex ▁sc andal ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁F BI ▁file ▁on ▁the ▁Pet ra eus ▁investigation ▁at ▁the ▁Internet ▁Archive ▁ ▁References ▁▁▁ ▁Category : Pol it ical ▁sex ▁sc and als ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Category : 2 0 1 2 ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Category : 2 0 1 2 ▁sc and als <0x0A> </s> ▁__ FOR C ET OC __ ▁Charles ▁F elt man ▁( 1 8 4 1 – 1 9 1 0 ) ▁was ▁a ▁German - American ▁restaur ateur ▁who ▁is ▁one ▁possible ▁claim ant ▁to ▁be ▁invent or ▁of ▁the ▁hot ▁dog . ▁ ▁From ▁push cart ▁to ▁restaurant ▁mog ul ▁F elt man ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁ 1 8 4 1 ▁in ▁Germany ▁and ▁em igr ated ▁to ▁America ▁in ▁ 1 8 5 |
6 , ▁at ▁the ▁age ▁of ▁fifteen . ▁He ▁was ▁familiar ▁with ▁the ▁fran k fur ter , ▁named ▁for ▁Frankfurt - am - Main ▁in ▁his ▁native ▁land . ▁F elt man ' s ▁operation ▁began ▁operating ▁a ▁push cart ▁pie ▁w agon ▁at ▁the ▁C oney ▁Island ▁beach ▁in ▁ 1 8 6 7 , ▁s elling ▁food ▁to ▁beach go ers . ▁In ▁ 1 8 6 9 ▁he ▁came ▁up ▁with ▁the ▁idea ▁of ▁inserting ▁a ▁fran k fur ter ▁in ▁a ▁spe cially - made ▁el ong ated ▁roll ▁which ▁could ▁convenient ly ▁be ▁held ▁and ▁e aten ▁on ▁the ▁street ▁or ▁at ▁the ▁beach . ▁F elt man ▁called ▁his ▁ 1 8 6 9 ▁creation ▁the ▁C oney ▁Island ▁red ▁hot , ▁and ▁it ▁was ▁soon ▁the ▁e ating ▁ra ge . ▁ ▁Henry ▁Collins ▁Brown , ▁a ▁New ▁York ▁historian , ▁explained ▁its ▁att raction : ▁" It ▁could ▁be ▁carried ▁on ▁the ▁march , ▁e aten ▁on ▁the ▁s ands ▁between ▁bath s , ▁consum ed ▁on ▁a ▁car ousel , ▁used ▁as ▁a ▁baby ' s ▁ni pp le ▁to ▁quiet ▁an ▁ob stre per ous ▁infant , ▁and ▁had ▁other ▁economic ▁appe als ▁to ▁the ▁summer ▁pleasure ▁see ker ". ▁ ▁However , ▁it ▁took ▁some ▁time ▁for ▁the ▁public ▁to ▁decide ▁what ▁to ▁call ▁F elt man ' s ▁creation . ▁Frank fur ter , ▁sa usage , ▁C oney ▁Island ▁red ▁hot ; ▁none ▁of ▁them ▁really ▁captured ▁the ▁public |
' s ▁imagination . ▁C oney ▁Island ▁ch icken ▁and ▁we enie ▁( from ▁the ▁Aust rian ▁w i ener w urst ) ▁both ▁had ▁their ▁pro ponents . ▁But ▁it ▁was ▁popular ▁uncertainty ▁about ▁exactly ▁what ▁kind ▁of ▁meat ▁was ▁in ▁these ▁cas ings ▁that ▁ultimately ▁determined ▁that ▁it ▁would ▁be ▁called ▁" hot ▁dog ". ▁ ▁in ▁ 1 8 7 1 , ▁F elt man ▁le ased ▁land ▁and ▁began ▁building ▁his ▁restaurant ▁complex . ▁It ▁achieved ▁its ▁he yd ay ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 2 0 s , ▁serving ▁nearly ▁ 5 , 2 5 0 , 0 0 0 ▁people ▁a ▁year , ▁being ▁a ▁large ▁restaurant ▁complex ▁with ▁several ▁restaur ants , ▁two ▁bars , ▁a ▁be er ▁garden , ▁a ▁famous ▁car ousel , ▁and ▁other ▁attra ctions , ▁and ▁offering ▁many ▁types ▁of ▁food ▁beyond ▁hot ▁dogs . ▁ ▁Nathan ▁Hand wer ker ▁was ▁working ▁at ▁F elt man ' s ▁as ▁a ▁roll ▁s lic er ▁when ▁he ▁quit ▁to ▁found ▁rival ▁Nathan ' s . ▁Hand wer ker ▁unders old ▁F elt man , ▁offering ▁hot ▁dogs ▁for ▁five ▁c ents ▁instead ▁of ▁ten , ▁at ▁a ▁more ▁down scale ▁operation ▁than ▁F elt man ' s , ▁but ▁eventually ▁Nathan ' s ▁became ▁the ▁most ▁successful ▁and ▁icon ic ▁C oney ▁Island ▁hot ▁dog ▁pur vey or ▁and ▁a ▁nation wide ▁brand ▁which ▁th riv ed ▁into ▁the ▁ 2 1 st ▁century . ▁ ▁Family ▁and ▁business ▁after ▁his ▁death |
▁F elt man ▁died ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 0 ▁( he ▁is ▁inter red ▁at ▁Green - W ood ▁C emetery ▁in ▁Brook lyn , ▁New ▁York ) ▁after ▁which ▁his ▁family ▁ran ▁the ▁business . ▁F elt man ' s ▁sons ▁Charles ▁L . ▁F elt man ▁and ▁Alfred ▁F . ▁F elt man ▁and ▁grand son ▁Charles ▁A . ▁F elt man , ▁who ▁had ▁been ▁operating ▁the ▁restaurant , ▁sold ▁the ▁operation ▁in ▁▁ 1 9 4 6 ▁to ▁Al van ▁K all man ▁and ▁others . ▁The ▁restaurant ▁closed ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 4 . ▁The ▁land ▁was ▁later ▁used ▁to ▁construct ▁the ▁Ast ro land ▁am usement ▁park ▁which ▁opened ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 2 ▁and ▁closed ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 8 , ▁subsequently ▁ ▁replaced ▁by ▁a ▁new ▁L una ▁Park . ▁The ▁last ▁rem nant ▁of ▁F elt man ' s ▁– ▁the ▁building ▁that ▁had ▁hous ed ▁the ▁kitchen ▁– ▁was ▁demol ished ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 0 . ▁ ▁Charles ' ▁F elt man ' s ▁grand son ▁Charles ▁A . ▁F elt man ▁invent ed ▁the ▁Sho oting ▁Star ▁Tommy ▁Gun , ▁a ▁p neum atic ▁BB ▁machine ▁gun ▁used ▁in ▁fair ▁and ▁am usement ▁park ▁st alls ▁for ▁many ▁dec ades ▁and ▁continu ing ▁well ▁into ▁the ▁ 2 1 st ▁century ▁( the ▁device ▁is ▁used ▁by ▁players ▁to ▁shoot ▁out ▁all ▁traces ▁of ▁a ▁red ▁star ▁on ▁a ▁paper ▁target ). ▁Sho oting ▁Star ▁Games |
▁was ▁founded ▁by ▁Charles ▁A . ▁F elt man ▁and ▁continues ▁to ▁manufact ure ▁the ▁device ▁in ▁the ▁ 2 1 st ▁century . ▁There ▁was ▁for ▁years ▁a ▁shooting ▁gallery ▁on ▁the ▁original ▁F elt man ' s ▁site . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 0 s , ▁entrepr ene ur ▁Michael ▁Qu inn ▁opened ▁a ▁hot ▁dog ▁em por ium ▁named ▁F elt man ' s ▁of ▁C oney ▁Island ▁in ▁New ▁York ' s ▁East ▁Village , ▁in ▁hom age ▁to ▁the ▁original ▁F elt man ' s ▁and ▁on ▁Memorial ▁Day , ▁ 2 0 1 7 , ▁he ▁cut ▁the ▁rib bon ▁on ▁a ▁C oney ▁Island ▁location ▁in ▁the ▁very ▁structure ▁where ▁the ▁a for ement ioned ▁shooting ▁gallery ▁had ▁been ▁located , ▁on ▁the ▁original ▁F elt man ' s ▁site . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : 1 8 4 1 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 9 1 0 ▁death s ▁Category : Hot ▁dogs ▁Category : Pe ople ▁from ▁Brook lyn ▁Category : G erman ▁em igr ants ▁to ▁the ▁United ▁States <0x0A> </s> ▁Phili ps ▁is ▁the ▁name ▁of ▁Dutch ▁Pat ric ian ▁family , ▁known ▁for ▁found ing ▁the ▁Phili ps ▁Electron ics ▁company . ▁ ▁History ▁The ▁first ▁known ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁family ▁is ▁one ▁Philip ▁Phili ps , ▁a ▁Jewish ▁merchant ▁born ▁about ▁ 1 7 1 0 ▁who ▁came ▁to ▁the ▁Netherlands ▁from ▁North ▁Rh ine - West phal ia ▁and ▁was ▁married ▁to ▁Reb e cca ▁van |
▁C ref elt . ▁His ▁son ▁Benjamin ▁Phili ps ▁( 1 7 6 7 ▁- ▁Z alt b omm el ) ▁built ▁a ▁fortune ▁s elling ▁to b acco . ▁Benjamin ' s ▁son , ▁Lion ▁( 1 7 9 4 - 1 8 6 6 ) ▁was ▁married ▁to ▁Soph ie ▁Press burg , ▁an ▁a unt ▁of ▁Karl ▁Marx ; ▁Soph ie ' s ▁sister ▁was ▁Karl ▁Marx ' s ▁mother , ▁Henri ette ▁Press burg . ▁Benjamin , ▁Lion ▁and ▁their ▁respective ▁families ▁converted ▁to ▁Christian ity ▁in ▁ 1 8 2 6 . ▁Lion ' s ▁daughter , ▁Anto in ette ▁" N ann ette " ▁( or ▁Net chen ) ▁Leon ore ▁Je ann ette ▁Ro od hu ij zen ▁was ▁the ▁add res see ▁of ▁many ▁of ▁her ▁cousin ▁Karl ▁Marx ' s ▁letters ▁( e . g .) ▁and ▁later , ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁Dutch ▁section ▁of ▁the ▁International . ▁▁ ▁Lion ' s ▁son ▁Freder ik ▁Phili ps ▁was ▁a ▁merchant ▁bank er ▁who ▁fin anced ▁the ▁setting ▁up ▁of ▁the ▁Phili ps ▁light ing ▁company ▁which ▁was ▁run ▁by ▁his ▁son ▁Ger ard ▁Phili ps . ▁After ▁a ▁few ▁years ▁Ger ard ▁was ▁joined ▁by ▁his ▁younger ▁brother ▁Anton ▁Phili ps ▁who ▁revolution ised ▁the ▁fort unes ▁of ▁the ▁company . ▁Anton ▁was ▁succeeded ▁by ▁his ▁son - in - law ▁Fr ans ▁Ott en ▁who ▁was ▁married ▁to ▁Anton ' s ▁el dest ▁daughter . ▁After ▁the ▁out break ▁of ▁war ▁in |
▁ 1 9 4 0 , ▁Anton ▁fled ▁to ▁England ▁in ▁a ▁company ▁arm oured ▁pay roll ▁van ▁along ▁with ▁Princess ▁Jul iana ▁and ▁several ▁other ▁members ▁of ▁the ▁Dutch ▁Royal ▁Family . ▁Fr ans ▁Ott en ▁also ▁spent ▁the ▁war ▁in ▁ex ile . ▁Anton ' s ▁only ▁son ▁F rit s ▁Phili ps ▁remained ▁in ▁Holland ▁during ▁the ▁German ▁occupation ▁in ▁order ▁to ▁protect ▁its ▁employees ▁– ▁some ▁of ▁whom ▁were ▁Jewish ▁– ▁and ▁also ▁prevent ▁the ▁company ▁from ▁being ▁used ▁to ▁manufact ure ▁arms ▁for ▁the ▁Naz is . ▁F rit s ▁later ▁succeeded ▁his ▁brother - in - law ▁Fr ans ▁Ott en ▁as ▁head ▁of ▁Phili ps . ▁When ▁F rit s ▁retired ▁his ▁place ▁was ▁taken ▁by ▁his ▁other ▁brother - in - law ▁Hen k ▁van ▁Ri ems d ijk . ▁It ▁was ▁rum oured ▁that ▁F rit s ▁continued ▁to ▁help ▁run ▁the ▁company ▁after ▁his ▁official ▁ret irement . ▁ ▁Fr ans ▁Ott en ▁j nr . ▁and ▁Warner ▁Phili ps ▁j nr ., ▁great ▁grands ons ▁of ▁two ▁former ▁CE Os , ▁co - f ounded ▁a ▁new ▁light ing ▁company ▁( L em nis ) ▁which ▁has ▁no ▁connection ▁with ▁the ▁Phili ps ▁company ▁and ▁is ▁not ▁allowed ▁to ▁use ▁the ▁Phili ps ▁name . ▁According ▁to ▁former ▁econom ist ▁and ▁family ▁historian ▁Warner ▁Phili ps , ▁no ▁current ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁family ▁has ▁any ▁business ▁connection ▁with ▁the ▁company , ▁any ▁shares ▁which ▁were ▁once ▁owned ▁by ▁the ▁family ▁were ▁sold |
▁long ▁ago ▁to ▁fin ance ▁expansion . ▁ ▁Notable ▁members ▁ ▁Lion ▁Phili ps ▁( 1 7 9 4 – 1 8 6 6 ), ▁to b acco ▁deal er ▁and ▁friend ▁of ▁Karl ▁Marx ▁ ▁Soph ie ▁Press burg , ▁( 1 7 9 7 – 1 8 5 4 ), ▁wife ▁of ▁Lion ▁Phili ps ▁and ▁a unt ▁of ▁Karl ▁Marx ▁Son ▁of ▁Lion ▁and ▁Soph ie ▁Phili ps : ▁▁ ▁( 1 8 3 0 – 1 9 0 0 ), ▁financi er ▁and ▁co - found er ▁of ▁Phili ps ▁Electron ics ▁S ons ▁of ▁Freder ik ▁Phili ps : ▁ ▁Ger ard ▁Phili ps ▁( 1 8 5 8 – 1 9 4 2 ), ▁co - found er ▁of ▁Phili ps ▁Electron ics . ▁CE O ▁ 1 8 9 1 – 1 9 2 2 ▁ ▁Anton ▁Phili ps ▁( 1 8 7 4 – 1 9 5 1 ), ▁joined ▁Phili ps ▁Electron ics ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 2 ▁and ▁CE O ▁ 1 9 2 2 – 3 9 ▁S ons ▁of ▁Anton ▁Phili ps : ▁ ▁Fr ans ▁Ott en ▁( 1 8 9 5 – 1 9 6 9 ), ▁son - in - law ▁of ▁Anton . ▁CE O ▁of ▁Phili ps ▁Electron ics ▁ 1 9 3 9 – 6 1 ▁ ▁F rit s ▁Phili ps ▁( 1 9 0 5 – 2 0 0 5 ), ▁a ▁director ▁of ▁Phili ps ▁Electron ics ▁from ▁ 1 9 |
3 5 . ▁CE O ▁ 1 9 6 1 – 7 1 ▁▁ ▁( 1 9 1 1 – 2 0 0 5 ), ▁son - in - law ▁of ▁Anton . ▁CE O ▁of ▁Phili ps ▁ 1 9 7 1 – 7 7 ▁ ▁Liter ature ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : D utch ▁families ▁Category : D utch ▁pat ric ian ▁families <0x0A> </s> ▁Mer ed ith ▁Douglas ▁" D oug " ▁Young , ▁ ▁( born ▁September ▁ 2 0 , ▁ 1 9 4 0 ▁in ▁T rac ad ie , ▁New ▁Brun sw ick ) ▁is ▁a ▁Canadian ▁politician . ▁ ▁Provin cial ▁politics ▁He ▁was ▁first ▁elected ▁to ▁the ▁Legisl ative ▁Assembly ▁of ▁New ▁Brun sw ick ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 8 ▁as ▁a ▁Liberal ▁Member ▁of ▁the ▁Legisl ative ▁Assembly ▁( ML A ). ▁He ▁was ▁elected ▁leader ▁of ▁the ▁New ▁Brun sw ick ▁Liberal ▁Party ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 2 , ▁but ▁res igned ▁within ▁a ▁year ▁of ▁his ▁rising ▁to ▁that ▁post ▁due ▁to ▁a ▁poor ▁showing ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 8 2 ▁provincial ▁election . ▁When ▁the ▁Liber als ▁formed ▁a ▁government ▁under ▁Frank ▁McK en na ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 7 , ▁Young ▁served ▁as ▁Minister ▁of ▁Fish eries . ▁ ▁Federal ▁politics ▁Young ▁left ▁provincial ▁politics ▁to ▁run ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 8 8 ▁federal ▁election ▁for ▁the ▁Liberal ▁Party ▁of ▁Canada , ▁and ▁was ▁elected ▁to ▁the ▁House ▁of ▁Commons ▁of ▁Canada ▁as ▁a |
▁Liberal ▁ ▁Member ▁of ▁Parliament ▁( MP ). ▁ ▁With ▁the ▁election ▁of ▁a ▁Liberal ▁government ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 9 3 ▁election , ▁the ▁new ▁Prime ▁Minister , ▁Jean ▁Chr ét ien , ▁appointed ▁Young ▁to ▁the ▁Canadian ▁cabinet ▁as ▁Minister ▁of ▁Transport . ▁In ▁that ▁position , ▁Young ▁elimin ated ▁the ▁Crow ▁R ate ▁which ▁reg ulated ▁the ▁cost ▁western ▁far mers ▁had ▁to ▁pay ▁to ▁transport ▁their ▁goods ▁via ▁rail , ▁and ▁priv at ized ▁the ▁Canadian ▁National ▁Railway . ▁ ▁In ▁January ▁ 1 9 9 6 , ▁he ▁became ▁Minister ▁of ▁Emp loyment ▁and ▁Im m igration ▁( sub sequently ▁ret itled ▁Minister ▁of ▁Human ▁Resources ▁Development ) ▁and ▁Minister ▁of ▁Labour . ▁In ▁October ▁ 1 9 9 6 , ▁he ▁was ▁appointed ▁Minister ▁of ▁National ▁Def ence ▁and ▁Minister ▁of ▁V eter ans ▁Affairs . ▁ ▁As ▁Def ence ▁Minister , ▁Young ▁generated ▁much ▁criticism ▁when , ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 7 , ▁he ▁susp ended ▁the ▁formal ▁inqu iry ▁into ▁the ▁Som alia ▁Aff air ▁in ▁which ▁Canadian ▁troops ▁had ▁been ▁accused ▁of ▁mist re ating ▁prisoners ▁in ▁Som alia ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 3 . ▁ ▁Young ▁was ▁an ▁out sp oken ▁and ▁even ▁bomb astic ▁politician , ▁once ▁calling ▁Reform ▁Party ▁MP ▁Deb or ah ▁Grey ▁" a ▁sl ab ▁of ▁ba con " ▁in ▁the ▁House . ▁( The ▁Hans ard ▁record ▁of ▁ 3 ▁April ▁ 1 9 8 9 ▁records ▁that ▁Young , ▁along ▁with ▁the ▁N |
. D . P . ▁MP ▁for ▁Ed mont on ▁East , ▁Ross ▁Har vey , ▁esc orted ▁Grey ▁into ▁the ▁House ▁that ▁day .) ▁ ▁In ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁chief ▁ups ets ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 9 9 7 ▁election , ▁Young ▁was ▁defeated ▁in ▁his ▁r iding ▁by ▁Y von ▁God in ▁of ▁the ▁New ▁Democratic ▁Party . ▁The ▁Liberal ▁government ' s ▁changes ▁to ▁Un emp loyment ▁In sur ance ▁were ▁a ▁key ▁factor ▁in ▁his ▁defeat ▁because ▁of ▁ ▁the ▁large ▁number ▁of ▁season al ▁workers ▁in ▁Young ' s ▁r iding . ▁This ▁was ▁also ▁a ▁factor ▁in ▁the ▁defeat ▁of ▁Young ' s ▁Cab inet ▁colle ague ▁and ▁fellow ▁Mar it imer ▁David ▁D ing wall . ▁ ▁Since ▁his ▁defeat , ▁Young ▁has ▁worked ▁in ▁Ott awa ▁as ▁a ▁lo bb y ist . ▁Despite ▁his ▁Liberal ▁affili ations , ▁Young ▁supported ▁the ▁candid acy ▁of ▁Tom ▁Long ▁to ▁lead ▁the ▁right - wing ▁Canadian ▁Alliance ▁in ▁that ▁party ' s ▁leadership ▁election ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 0 . ▁ ▁He ▁supported ▁St é ph ane ▁D ion ▁for ▁the ▁leadership ▁of ▁the ▁Liberal ▁Party . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁ ▁Category : 1 9 4 0 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : Univers ity ▁of ▁New ▁Brun sw ick ▁al umn i ▁Category : L aw y ers ▁in ▁New ▁Brun sw ick ▁Category : M embers ▁of ▁the ▁ 2 6 th ▁Canadian ▁Ministry ▁Category : M embers ▁of |
▁the ▁House ▁of ▁Commons ▁of ▁Canada ▁from ▁New ▁Brun sw ick ▁Category : L iber al ▁Party ▁of ▁Canada ▁MP s ▁Category : Can ad ian ▁Minister s ▁of ▁Transport ▁Category : Def ence ▁minister s ▁of ▁Canada ▁Category : M embers ▁of ▁the ▁Queen ' s ▁Priv y ▁Council ▁for ▁Canada ▁Category : Pe ople ▁from ▁Gl ouc ester ▁County , ▁New ▁Brun sw ick ▁Category : New ▁Brun sw ick ▁Liberal ▁Association ▁ML As ▁Category : New ▁Brun sw ick ▁Liberal ▁Association ▁leaders <0x0A> </s> ▁Cole ▁Lin iak ▁( August ▁ 2 3 , ▁ 1 9 7 6 ▁in ▁Enc init as , ▁California ) ▁is ▁a ▁retired ▁Major ▁League ▁Baseball ▁player ▁who ▁played ▁inf iel der ▁from ▁- ▁for ▁the ▁Chicago ▁C ubs . ▁Lin iak ▁is ▁most ▁known ▁in ▁sports ▁circles ▁as ▁the ▁man ▁the ▁C ubs ▁acquired ▁for ▁relief ▁pitch er ▁Rod ▁Beck ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 9 . ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 7 6 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : Ch icago ▁C ubs ▁players ▁Category : Base ball ▁players ▁from ▁California ▁Category : M aj or ▁League ▁Baseball ▁in field ers ▁Category : G ulf ▁Coast ▁Red ▁So x ▁players ▁Category : Mich igan ▁Battle ▁C ats ▁players ▁Category : Tr ent on ▁Th under ▁players ▁Category : S ar as ota ▁Red ▁So x ▁players ▁Category : P awt uck et ▁Red ▁So x ▁players ▁Category : I owa ▁C ubs ▁players ▁Category : S y |
rac use ▁Sky Ch ief s ▁players ▁Category : N ash ua ▁P ride ▁players ▁Category : Char lot te ▁R angers ▁players ▁Category : A rizona ▁League ▁R angers ▁players ▁Category : F ris co ▁R ough R iders ▁players ▁Category : Ok lahoma ▁Red H aw ks ▁players ▁Category : Long ▁Island ▁D uck s ▁players ▁Category : N ett uno ▁Baseball ▁Club ▁players <0x0A> </s> ▁G ep o ▁( K ö pu ; ▁aut onym : ▁ ▁or ▁ko 5 5 ▁ph u 2 1 ) ▁is ▁a ▁L olo ish ▁language ▁of ▁Y unn an , ▁China ▁spoken ▁by ▁ 1 0 0 , 0 0 0 ▁people . ▁The ▁speak ers ' ▁aut onym ▁is ▁, ▁while ▁the ▁"- po " ▁of ▁" G ep o " ▁means ▁' people '. ▁It ▁is ▁spoken ▁in ▁ 6 ▁villages ▁of ▁F umin ▁County , ▁eastern ▁Lu qu an ▁County , ▁and ▁other ▁adjacent ▁count ies ▁to ▁the ▁n ortheast . ▁ ▁G ao ▁( 2 0 1 7 ) ▁class ifies ▁Ge ipo ▁( aut onym : ▁) ▁as ▁a ▁Central ▁Ng wi ▁language . ▁In ▁W ud ing ▁County , ▁it ▁is ▁spoken ▁by ▁ 2 5 0 ▁people ▁in ▁G ub ai ▁Village , ▁Sh ish an ▁Township ▁and ▁by ▁ 3 0 ▁people ▁in ▁Y ao ying ▁Village , ▁Sh ish an ▁Township ▁in ▁Mich a - major ity ▁villages . ▁ ▁Distribution ▁and ▁vari eties ▁G up o ▁ 古 <0xE6> <0xB3> <0xBC> ▁( aut |
onym : ▁) ▁is ▁spoken ▁in ▁M ile , ▁Song ming , ▁X und ian , ▁Zh any i , ▁Lu op ing , ▁Sh iz ong , ▁Lux i , ▁Sh il in , ▁L uli ang , ▁Y ili ang , ▁F uy uan , ▁Q i ube i , ▁Lu qu an , ▁Hu ize , ▁and ▁Y ili ang ▁count ies ▁by ▁about ▁ 1 0 0 , 0 0 0 ▁speak ers . ▁G up o ▁speak ers ▁are ▁also ▁referred ▁as ▁the ▁White ▁Y i ▁ 白 <0xE5> <0xBD> <0x9D> , ▁Gan ▁Y i ▁ <0xE7> <0x94> <0x98> <0xE5> <0xBD> <0x9D> , ▁and ▁Little ▁White ▁Y i ▁ 小 白 <0xE5> <0xBD> <0x9D> . ▁ ▁The ▁Ay izi ▁ 阿 <0xE5> <0xA4> <0xB7> 子 ▁of ▁A im ail ong ▁Village ▁ <0xE7> <0x88> <0xB1> <0xE4> <0xB9> <0xB0> 龙 , ▁Sh il in ▁County ▁refer ▁to ▁themselves ▁as ▁Ge , ▁and ▁may ▁thus ▁speak ▁a ▁language ▁related ▁to ▁G ep o ▁( B rad ley ▁ 2 0 0 7 ). ▁It ▁is ▁also ▁spoken ▁in ▁Ban q iao ▁Township ▁ <0xE6> <0x9D> <0xBF> 桥 乡 , ▁and ▁other ▁parts ▁of ▁Be id ac un ▁ 北 大 村 乡 . ▁ ▁E po ▁ <0xE5> <0xB3> <0xA8> <0xE9> <0xA2> <0x87> ▁( aut onym s : ▁, ▁) ▁is ▁an ▁Eastern ▁Y i ▁language ▁variety ▁spoken ▁by ▁about ▁ 8 , 0 0 0 ▁people ▁in ▁the ▁following ▁villages ▁of ▁Long lin , ▁Nap o , ▁and ▁X |
il in ▁count ies ▁in ▁western ▁Gu ang xi . ▁ ▁Long lin ▁County ▁( 5 , 0 0 0 + ▁people ) ▁De ' e ▁Township ▁ 德 <0xE5> <0xB3> <0xA8> 乡 : ▁A ga o ▁ 阿 <0xE7> <0xA8> <0xBF> ▁( main ▁dat ap oint ), ▁N adi ▁ 那 地 , ▁Z heb ang ▁ 者 <0xE5> <0xB8> <0xAE> , ▁N ong ba o ▁ <0xE5> <0xBC> <0x84> 保 , ▁Tang sh i ▁ <0xE5> <0xA1> <0x98> 石 , ▁etc ., ▁in ▁ 1 0 ▁villages ▁total ▁scattered ▁in ▁the ▁town ships ▁of ▁Z hel ang ▁ 者 <0xE6> <0xB5> <0xAA> , ▁Zh uch ang ▁ <0xE7> <0x8C> <0xAA> 场 , ▁Ch ang fa ▁ 场 发 , ▁Ke ch ang ▁ 克 场 , ▁and ▁Yan cha ▁ 岩 茶 ▁Nap o ▁County ▁( 2 , 0 0 0 + ▁people ): ▁D ala ▁ 达 <0xE8> <0x85> <0x8A> , ▁Z he xi ang ▁ 者 <0xE7> <0xA5> <0xA5> , ▁N ian bi ▁ <0xE5> <0xBF> <0xB5> <0xE6> <0xAF> <0x95> , ▁Pow u ▁ <0xE5> <0x9D> <0xA1> 五 , ▁etc . ▁X il in ▁County ▁( about ▁ 1 , 0 0 0 ▁people ): ▁B ada ▁Town ▁ 八 达 镇 ▁( Y an la ▁ 岩 <0xE8> <0x85> <0x8A> ▁village , ▁etc .) ▁ ▁A ▁similar ▁dialect ▁called ▁W op u ▁ <0xE7> <0xAA> <0x9D> <0xE6> <0x99> <0xAE> ▁is ▁reported ▁in ▁X ing yi , ▁Gu iz hou ▁and ▁Lu op ing ▁County , ▁Y unn an |
. ▁The ▁Lu op ing ▁County ▁Al man ac ▁( 1 9 9 5 : 6 0 1 ) ▁reports ▁that ▁W op u ▁ <0xE7> <0xAA> <0x9D> <0xE6> <0x99> <0xAE> ▁( also ▁called ▁Lar ge ▁Black ▁Y i ▁ 大 <0xE9> <0xBB> <0x91> <0xE5> <0xBD> <0x9D> ) ▁is ▁spoken ▁in : ▁Maj ie ▁town ship ▁ 马 街 镇 : ▁Day iben ▁ 大 以 本 , ▁Ji uda og ou ▁ 九 道 <0xE6> <0xB2> <0x9F> , ▁J igu ▁ 吉 古 ▁Ag ang ▁town ship ▁ 阿 <0xE5> <0xB2> <0x97> 乡 : ▁Sat uge ▁ <0xE6> <0xB4> <0x92> 土 格 ▁ ▁Gu op u ▁ 果 <0xE9> <0x93> <0xBA> ▁is ▁reported ▁in ▁We ining ▁County , ▁Gu iz hou . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : L olo ish ▁languages ▁Category : L anguages ▁of ▁China <0x0A> </s> ▁Francisco ▁da ▁Silva ▁Mar ques ▁( born ▁ 1 1 ▁March ▁ 1 9 0 5 , ▁date ▁of ▁death ▁unknown ) ▁was ▁a ▁Portuguese ▁footballer ▁who ▁played ▁as ▁forward . ▁ ▁Football ▁career ▁▁ ▁Silva ▁Mar ques ▁gained ▁ 3 ▁caps ▁for ▁Portugal ▁and ▁made ▁his ▁debut ▁against ▁France ▁in ▁Lis bon ▁ 1 6 ▁March ▁ 1 9 2 7 , ▁in ▁a ▁ 4 - 0 ▁win . ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁ ▁St ats ▁at ▁Eu - Foot ball ▁▁▁ ▁Category : 1 9 0 5 ▁birth s ▁Category : Port ug uese ▁football ers ▁Category : Associ ation ▁football ▁for wards ▁Category : Pr ime ira ▁Liga ▁players ▁Category |
: C . F . ▁Os ▁Bel en enses ▁players ▁Category : Port ug al ▁international ▁football ers ▁Category : Year ▁of ▁death ▁missing <0x0A> </s> ▁Dis aster ▁books ▁are ▁a ▁literary ▁genre ▁involving ▁detailed ▁descri ptions ▁of ▁major ▁historical ▁dis aster s , ▁often ▁based ▁on ▁the ▁historical ▁records ▁or ▁personal ▁test imon ies ▁of ▁surv iv ors . ▁Since ▁report age ▁of ▁both ▁natural ▁dis aster s ▁and ▁man - made ▁dis aster s ▁is ▁common place , ▁authors ▁tend ▁to ▁be ▁journal ists ▁who ▁develop ▁their ▁news ▁reports ▁into ▁books . ▁While ▁usually ▁well ▁written , ▁they ▁can ▁lose ▁sight ▁of ▁the ▁causes , ▁especially ▁in ▁man - made ▁cat ast roph es ▁where ▁poor ▁engineering , ▁human ▁error ▁or ▁neg lig ence ▁have ▁combined ▁to ▁cause ▁failure . ▁On ▁the ▁other ▁hand , ▁authors ▁who ▁have ▁been ▁directly ▁involved ▁in ▁an ▁accident ▁can ▁reve al ▁facts ▁which ▁have ▁not ▁been ▁widely ▁known , ▁and ▁provide ▁insight ▁into ▁the ▁problem . ▁ ▁Ex amples ▁An ▁example ▁of ▁modern ▁v int age ▁is ▁the ▁publication ▁of ▁The ▁High ▁G ird ers ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 6 ▁by ▁the ▁journalist ▁John ▁Pre b ble ▁concerning ▁T ay ▁Bridge ▁Dis aster ▁of ▁December ▁ 2 8 , ▁ 1 8 7 9 , ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁worst ▁ever ▁dis aster s ▁on ▁the ▁rail ▁network ▁in ▁Britain . ▁It ▁is ▁a ▁well ▁composed ▁book ▁and ▁written ▁with ▁good ▁document ary ▁accuracy , ▁the ▁author ▁having ▁accessed ▁the ▁many ▁documents ▁which ▁have ▁surv |
ived , ▁especially ▁the ▁massive ▁government ▁report ▁of ▁ 1 8 8 0 . ▁On ▁the ▁other ▁hand , ▁he ▁la cks ▁confidence ▁when ▁discuss ing ▁the ▁engineering ▁defect s ▁which ▁lay ▁at ▁the ▁heart ▁of ▁the ▁accident . ▁It ▁did ▁have ▁a ▁very ▁positive ▁benefit ▁in ▁stim ulating ▁others ▁to ▁write ▁up ▁their ▁interpretation ▁of ▁the ▁event , ▁such ▁as ▁John ▁Thomas ▁in ▁his ▁New ▁Light ▁on ▁the ▁T ay ▁Bridge ▁Dis aster ▁published ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 2 . ▁He ▁del ved ▁yet ▁further ▁into ▁the ▁arch ives ▁and ▁produced ▁good ▁evidence ▁to ▁show ▁how ▁fault y ▁construction ▁led ▁directly ▁to ▁failure . ▁Other ▁recent ▁authors ▁such ▁as ▁Peter ▁R ▁Lewis ▁in ▁Beautiful ▁Railway ▁Bridge ▁of ▁the ▁Sil very ▁T ay ▁( 2 0 0 4 ), ▁have ▁anal ys ed ▁the ▁dis aster ▁from ▁an ▁engineering ▁view point , ▁showing ▁how ▁design ▁and ▁construction ▁defect s ▁led ▁to ▁dest abil isation ▁of ▁the ▁central ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁bridge . ▁ ▁The ▁s inking ▁of ▁the ▁R MS ▁T itan ic ▁in ▁April ▁ 1 9 1 2 ▁was ▁v ivid ly ▁re created ▁by ▁Walter ▁Lord ▁in ▁his ▁A ▁Night ▁to ▁Remember ▁published ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 5 , ▁a ▁book ▁that ▁became ▁a ▁best - s eller ▁and ▁still ▁remains ▁in ▁print ▁for ▁its ▁accuracy ▁and ▁detail . ▁It ▁was ▁later ▁dram at ised ▁in ▁a ▁film ▁of ▁the ▁same ▁name , ▁and ▁most ▁recently ▁in ▁a ▁Hollywood ▁ep ic . ▁Lord ▁followed ▁it ▁in ▁ 1 |
9 8 6 ▁with ▁another ▁book ▁on ▁the ▁dis aster , ▁reve aling ▁testim ony ▁from ▁surv iv ors ▁who ▁had ▁h ither to ▁remained ▁silent . ▁His ▁work ▁also ▁stim ulated ▁expl oration ▁of ▁the ▁w reck ▁itself ▁by ▁Robert ▁Ball ard , ▁and ▁much ▁new ▁information ▁emer ged ▁from ▁the ▁direct ▁evidence . ▁The ▁ship ▁had ▁broken ▁into ▁two ▁hal ves ▁during ▁the ▁final ▁stages ▁of ▁the ▁dis aster , ▁and ▁each ▁separate ▁part ▁ended ▁up ▁well ▁apart ▁from ▁one ▁another . ▁ ▁Gen re ▁publications ▁▁ 1 7 0 3 ▁Great ▁Storm ▁▁ 1 7 4 6 ▁Lima ▁Earth qu ake ▁▁ 1 8 3 8 ▁St ir ling ▁Castle ▁Sh ip w reck ▁▁ 1 8 3 9 ▁New ▁England ▁H urr ican es ▁▁ 1 8 4 6 ▁Bl enden ▁Hall ▁Sh ip w reck ▁▁ 1 8 5 0 ▁N ass au ▁Bah ama ▁T orn ado ▁▁ 1 8 5 7 ▁Des j ard ins ▁Railway ▁▁ 1 8 7 8 ▁Wall ing ford ▁T orn ado ▁▁ 1 8 8 9 ▁John st own ▁Flo od ▁▁ 1 8 9 1 ▁Spring ▁Hill ▁Mine ▁▁ 1 8 9 9 ▁New ▁Richmond ▁torn ado ▁▁ 1 9 0 0 ▁Gal vest on ▁h urr icane ▁▁ 1 9 0 3 ▁I ro qu ois ▁Theater ▁Fire ▁▁ 1 9 0 6 ▁San ▁Francisco ▁earth qu ake ▁▁ 1 9 1 3 ▁Great ▁Day ton ▁Flo od ▁and ▁O ma ha ▁E aster ▁Sunday ▁T orn ado |
▁▁ 1 9 1 3 ▁O ma ha ▁E aster ▁Sunday ▁T orn ado ▁▁ 1 9 1 4 ▁Em press ▁of ▁Ireland ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁Dis aster ▁Dis aster ▁films ▁Hyper bo le ▁▁▁ ▁Category : Non - f iction ▁gen res ▁Category : Work s ▁about ▁dis aster s <0x0A> </s> ▁M unk br ar up ▁is ▁a ▁municipality ▁in ▁the ▁district ▁of ▁Schles wig - Fl ens burg , ▁in ▁Schles wig - Hol stein , ▁Germany . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : M unicip al ities ▁in ▁Schles wig - Hol stein ▁Category : Sch les wig - Fl ens burg <0x0A> </s> ▁Fil amin - binding ▁LIM ▁protein ▁ 1 ▁is ▁a ▁protein ▁that ▁in ▁humans ▁is ▁encoded ▁by ▁the ▁FB LI M 1 ▁gene . ▁ ▁This ▁gene ▁enc odes ▁a ▁protein ▁with ▁an ▁N - term inal ▁fil amin - binding ▁domain , ▁a ▁central ▁pro line - rich ▁domain , ▁and , ▁multiple ▁C - term inal ▁LIM ▁domains . ▁This ▁protein ▁local izes ▁at ▁cell ▁j unction s ▁and ▁may ▁link ▁cell ▁ad hes ion ▁structures ▁to ▁the ▁act in ▁c yt os ke leton . ▁This ▁protein ▁may ▁be ▁involved ▁in ▁the ▁assembly ▁and ▁stabil ization ▁of ▁act in - fil aments ▁and ▁likely ▁plays ▁a ▁role ▁in ▁mod ulating ▁cell ▁ad hes ion , ▁cell ▁morph ology ▁and ▁cell ▁mot ility . ▁This ▁protein ▁also ▁local izes ▁to ▁the ▁nucle us ▁and ▁may ▁affect ▁card iom y ocy te ▁different iation ▁after |
▁binding ▁with ▁the ▁CS X / N K X 2 - 5 ▁trans cription ▁factor . ▁Altern ative ▁sp lic ing ▁results ▁in ▁multiple ▁trans cript ▁variants ▁encoding ▁different ▁is o forms . ▁ ▁Inter actions ▁FB LI M 1 ▁has ▁been ▁shown ▁to ▁interact ▁with ▁Fil amin , ▁P LE K HC 1 ▁and ▁F L NB . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Further ▁reading <0x0A> </s> ▁There ▁are ▁several ▁organizations ▁and ▁public ▁offices ▁named ▁Intel lect ual ▁Property ▁Office ▁or ▁Office ▁for ▁Intel lect ual ▁Property , ▁including : ▁▁ ▁Barb ados ▁Corpor ate ▁Affairs ▁and ▁Intel lect ual ▁Property ▁Office ▁( CA IP O ) ▁ ▁Ben el ux ▁Office ▁for ▁Intel lect ual ▁Property ▁( BO IP ) ▁ ▁Canadian ▁Intel lect ual ▁Property ▁Office ▁( C IP O ) ▁ ▁Eth iop ian ▁Intel lect ual ▁Property ▁Office ▁( E IP O ) ▁ ▁Intel lect ual ▁Property ▁Office ▁of ▁the ▁Philippines ▁( IP OP HL ) ▁ ▁Intel lect ual ▁Property ▁Office ▁( Un ited ▁Kingdom ) ▁( UK - IP O ) ▁ ▁Korean ▁Intel lect ual ▁Property ▁Office ▁( K IP O ) ▁ ▁State ▁Intel lect ual ▁Property ▁Office ▁of ▁the ▁People ' s ▁Republic ▁of ▁China ▁( SI PO ) ▁ ▁Taiwan ▁Intel lect ual ▁Property ▁Office ▁( T IP O ) ▁ ▁World ▁Intel lect ual ▁Property ▁Office ▁( W IP O ) ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁▁ ▁Intel lect ual ▁property ▁ ▁Intel lect ual ▁property ▁organization ▁ ▁Indust rial ▁Property ▁Office ▁( disambiguation |
) ▁ ▁National ▁Indust rial ▁Property ▁Institute ▁( disambiguation ) ▁or ▁IN PI ▁( disambiguation ) ▁ ▁Pat ent ▁office ▁ ▁Category : Int el lect ual ▁property ▁organizations <0x0A> </s> ▁William ▁Ed gar ▁Thom ason ▁( 1 8 7 2 ▁— ▁April ▁ 1 3 , ▁ 1 9 3 8 ) ▁was ▁a ▁Texas ▁politician ▁that ▁served ▁in ▁the ▁Texas ▁House ▁of ▁Representatives ▁and ▁the ▁Texas ▁Senate . ▁Thom ason ▁was ▁affili ated ▁with ▁the ▁Democratic ▁Party . ▁ ▁Personal ▁life ▁William ▁Ed gar ▁Thom ason ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁ 1 8 7 2 , ▁and ▁died ▁on ▁April ▁ 1 3 , ▁ 1 9 3 8 . ▁He ▁is ▁buried ▁at ▁Oak ▁Gro ve ▁C emetery ▁in ▁N ac og do ches , ▁Texas . ▁Thom ason ▁res ided ▁in ▁N ac og do ches , ▁Texas ▁throughout ▁his ▁life . ▁ ▁Political ▁career ▁Thom ason ▁was ▁sw orn ▁in ▁on ▁January ▁ 9 , ▁ 1 9 1 7 ▁to ▁represent ▁district ▁ 7 ▁of ▁the ▁Texas ▁House ▁of ▁Representatives ▁succeed ing ▁A . ▁Russ el . ▁At ▁the ▁time , ▁district ▁ 3 ▁was ▁composed ▁of ▁N ac og do ches ▁County , ▁Texas . ▁He ▁continued ▁to ▁represent ▁House ▁District ▁ 7 ▁until ▁he ▁left ▁off ▁on ▁January ▁ 9 , ▁ 1 9 2 3 ▁being ▁succeeded ▁by ▁William ▁Scott ▁C raw ford . ▁On ▁January ▁ 8 , ▁ 1 9 2 9 , ▁Thom ason ▁was ▁sw orn ▁into ▁represent ▁district ▁ 3 |
▁of ▁the ▁Texas ▁Senate ▁succeed ing ▁I . D . ▁Fair child . ▁The ▁district ▁was ▁composed ▁of ▁Angel ina ▁County , ▁Ch ero kee ▁County , ▁Jas per ▁County , ▁N ac og do ches ▁County , ▁Newton ▁County , ▁Sab ine ▁County , ▁San ▁August ine ▁County , ▁and ▁Ty ler ▁County . ▁During ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁ 4 2 nd ▁Texas ▁legisl ature , ▁Thom ason ▁served ▁as ▁Texas ▁Senate ▁president ▁pro ▁temp ore . ▁He ▁ex ited ▁office ▁on ▁January ▁ 1 0 , ▁ 1 9 3 3 ▁being ▁succeeded ▁by ▁John ▁S . ▁Red d itt . ▁Through out ▁his ▁ten ure , ▁Thom ason ▁was ▁affili ated ▁with ▁the ▁Democratic ▁Party . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : 1 8 7 3 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 9 3 8 ▁death s ▁Category : 2 0 th - century ▁American ▁polit icians ▁Category : Tex as ▁House ▁of ▁Representatives ▁Category : Pe ople ▁from ▁N ac og do ches , ▁Texas <0x0A> </s> ▁Indones ia – Sing ap ore ▁relations ▁are ▁foreign ▁bil ater al ▁relations ▁between ▁Republic ▁of ▁Indones ia ▁and ▁Republic ▁of ▁Singapore . ▁The ▁two ▁countries ▁established ▁formal ▁diplom atic ▁relations ▁on ▁ 7 ▁September ▁ 1 9 6 7 , ▁a ▁month ▁after ▁the ▁formation ▁of ▁the ▁Association ▁of ▁S out heast ▁Asian ▁Nations ▁( ASE AN ) ▁on ▁ 8 ▁August ▁ 1 9 6 7 . ▁Indones ia ▁and ▁Singapore ▁are ▁two ▁of ▁the ▁five ▁found ing ▁members ▁of ▁A SE |
AN ▁( including ▁Malays ia , ▁Th ailand , ▁Philippines ). ▁Both ▁nations ▁are ▁also ▁members ▁of ▁the ▁Non - Al igned ▁Mov ement ▁and ▁A PE C . ▁ ▁Over ▁the ▁years , ▁Indones ia ▁and ▁Singapore ▁have ▁maintained ▁regular ▁ex changes ▁of ▁high - level ▁vis its , ▁under p inned ▁by ▁strong ▁economic ▁co operation ▁across ▁a ▁wide ▁range ▁of ▁se ctors , ▁including ▁health , ▁defence ▁and ▁the ▁environment . ▁In ▁the ▁past ▁de cade , ▁Singapore ▁has ▁consist ently ▁been ▁Indones ia ' s ▁top ▁foreign ▁invest or . ▁▁ 2 0 1 7 ▁mark ▁the ▁ 5 0 th ▁anni versary ▁of ▁their ▁diplom atic ▁relations ▁in ▁a ▁celebr ation ▁event ▁known ▁as ▁R IS ING 5 0 , ▁an ▁am alg am ation ▁of ▁“ RI ” ▁for ▁the ▁Republic ▁of ▁Indones ia ▁and ▁“ S ING ” ▁for ▁Singapore . ▁ ▁History ▁The ▁relations ▁between ▁ancient ▁Indones ia ▁and ▁Singapore ▁dated ▁back ▁from ▁the ▁period ▁of ▁ancient ▁kingdom s , ▁the ▁stra its ▁region ▁was ▁part ▁of ▁S riv ij aya ’ s ▁real m ▁back ▁in ▁ 7 th ▁century . ▁The ▁Nag ar ak ret ag ama , ▁a ▁J avan ese ▁ep ic ▁poem ▁written ▁in ▁ 1 3 6 5 ▁during ▁Maj ap ah it ▁era , ▁also ▁referred ▁to ▁a ▁settlement ▁on ▁the ▁island ▁called ▁Tem ase k ▁(' Se a ▁Town ' ▁in ▁Old ▁J avan ese , ▁sp elt ▁T um as ik ). ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁ |
1 3 9 0 s , ▁a ▁Pale mb ang ▁prince , ▁Par ames w ara , ▁fled ▁to ▁Tem ase k ▁after ▁being ▁de posed ▁by ▁the ▁Maj ap ah it ▁kingdom . ▁During ▁the ▁ 1 4 th ▁century , ▁Singapore ▁was ▁caught ▁in ▁the ▁struggle ▁between ▁S iam ▁( now ▁Th ailand ) ▁and ▁the ▁Java - based ▁Maj ap ah it ▁Empire ▁for ▁control ▁over ▁the ▁Mal ay ▁Pen ins ula . ▁According ▁to ▁ ▁Se jar ah ▁Mel ay u , ▁Singapore ▁was ▁defeated ▁in ▁one ▁Maj ap ah it ▁attack . ▁He ▁ruled ▁the ▁island ▁for ▁several ▁years , ▁before ▁being ▁forced ▁to ▁Mel aka ▁where ▁he ▁founded ▁the ▁Sultan ate ▁of ▁Mal ac ca . ▁ ▁In ▁early ▁ 1 9 th ▁century , ▁Singapore ▁was ▁under ▁British ▁control ▁as ▁Stra its ▁S ett lement s ▁and ▁later ▁as ▁ ▁Crown ▁col ony , ▁while ▁at ▁the ▁same ▁period ▁Indones ian ▁arch ip el ago ▁gradually ▁fell ▁under ▁control ▁of ▁Dutch ▁East ▁Ind ies ▁Company ▁and ▁Dutch ▁East ▁Ind ies . ▁ ▁After ▁the ▁independence ▁of ▁Indones ia ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 5 ▁and ▁the ▁separation ▁of ▁Singapore ▁from ▁Malays ia ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 5 , ▁both ▁countries ▁opened ▁bil ater al ▁diplom atic ▁t ies ▁on ▁ 1 9 6 6 . ▁In ▁ 1 9 6 7 , ▁they ▁founded ▁A SE AN ▁together ▁with ▁Th ailand , ▁Philippines ▁and ▁Malays ia , ▁to ▁st rive ▁for ▁peace ▁and ▁stability ▁in |
▁the ▁region . ▁F ormal ▁diplom atic ▁relations ▁was ▁established ▁between ▁Singapore ▁and ▁Indones ia ▁on ▁ 7 ▁September ▁ 1 9 6 7 . ▁▁ 5 0 th ▁anni versary ▁of ▁formal ▁diplom atic ▁relations ▁The ▁golden ▁j ub ile e ▁of ▁Indones ia - Sing ap ore ▁diplom atic ▁relations ▁was ▁marked ▁by ▁a ▁series ▁of ▁events ▁in ▁August : ▁A ▁" four - ey e " ▁meeting ▁between ▁the ▁two ▁leaders , ▁R IS ING 5 0 ▁book ▁launch , ▁joint ▁comm emor ative ▁st amps ▁issue , ▁tree - plant ing ▁at ▁the ▁Singapore ▁Botan ic ▁Gard ens . ▁The ▁first ▁ever ▁combined ▁fly p ast ▁of ▁ 2 0 ▁f ighter ▁j ets ▁from ▁the ▁Republic ▁of ▁Singapore ▁Air ▁Force ▁( RS AF ) ▁and ▁T ent ara ▁Nas ional ▁Indones ia - Ang k atan ▁U d ara ▁( T NI - AU ) ▁was ▁also ▁held , ▁in ▁a ▁formation ▁of ▁the ▁number ▁" 5 0 ". ▁On ▁the ▁economic ▁front , ▁an ▁invest ment ▁forum ▁was ▁held ▁and ▁nine ▁memor anda ▁of ▁understand ings ( MO Us ) ▁were ▁signed , ▁including ▁co oper ations ▁in ▁education ▁and ▁research , ▁student ▁ex changes , ▁environment ▁and ▁energy . ▁ ▁Trade ▁and ▁commerce ▁Loc ated ▁on ▁the ▁bus iest ▁sea ▁l ane ▁in ▁Stra it ▁of ▁Mal ac ca , ▁serving ▁as ▁one ▁of ▁world ' s ▁main ▁hub , ▁trade ▁with ▁and ▁through ▁Singapore ▁is ▁important ▁for ▁Indones ia ▁to ▁provide ▁the ▁link ▁to ▁trade |
▁with ▁the ▁rest ▁of ▁the ▁world . ▁Vice ▁vers a , ▁Indones ian ▁business ▁is ▁also ▁important ▁for ▁Singapore . ▁Trade ▁and ▁commerce ▁is ▁the ▁main ▁common ▁motiv ation ▁of ▁both ▁nations ▁foreign ▁relations , ▁each ▁counter part ▁are ▁main ▁trade ▁partners ▁of ▁each ▁other . ▁ ▁Indones ia - Sing ap ore ▁trade ▁volume ▁reaches ▁S $ 3 6 ▁billion ▁( US $ 2 9 . 3 2 ▁billion ). ▁Singapore ▁is ▁Indones ia ' s ▁top ▁foreign ▁invest or , ▁with ▁a ▁cum ulative ▁total ▁of ▁US $ 1 . 1 4 ▁billion ▁in ▁ 1 4 2 ▁projects . ▁Trade ▁between ▁the ▁two ▁countries ▁also ▁hit ▁around ▁$ 6 8 ▁billion ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 0 . ▁At ▁the ▁same ▁time , ▁Indones ia ' s ▁non - o il ▁and ▁gas ▁exports ▁to ▁Singapore ▁are ▁the ▁highest ▁in ▁the ▁region . ▁ ▁Tour ism ▁Singapore ▁is ▁Indones ia ’ s ▁number ▁one ▁source ▁of ▁visitors ▁with ▁ 1 , 3 7 3 , 1 2 6 ▁visitors ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 0 . ▁Vice ▁vers a , ▁Indones ia ▁is ▁also ▁top ▁source ▁of ▁visitors ▁for ▁Singapore , ▁reaching ▁ 2 , 5 9 2 , 2 2 2 ▁visitors ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 1 . ▁ ▁Other ▁than ▁business ▁purposes , ▁Indones ian ▁visitors ▁attract ed ▁to ▁Singapore ▁mostly ▁for ▁sho pping , ▁city ▁sight see ing , ▁and ▁island ▁resort s ▁with ▁its ▁theme ▁par ks , ▁zo os , ▁museum s ▁and ▁gard |
ens . ▁While ▁Singapore ans ▁attract ed ▁to ▁Indones ia ▁mostly ▁for ▁its ▁nature ▁and ▁culture , ▁B ali ▁and ▁neighbor ing ▁Bat am ▁island ▁are ▁particularly ▁popular ▁among ▁Singapore ▁visitors . ▁ ▁Security , ▁counter ▁terror ism ▁and ▁border ▁On ▁ 3 ▁October ▁ 2 0 0 5 , ▁Prime ▁Minister ▁Lee ▁H s ien ▁Lo ong ▁met ▁Indones ian ▁President ▁Sus ilo ▁B amb ang ▁Y ud ho y ono ▁in ▁B ali , ▁just ▁two ▁days ▁after ▁the ▁B ali ▁bomb ings . ▁They ▁agreed ▁to ▁strength en ▁the ▁fight ▁against ▁terror ism ▁and ▁also ▁discussed ▁co operation ▁in ▁the ▁fields ▁of ▁economy , ▁trade , ▁energy ▁and ▁invest ment . ▁ ▁Territ orial ▁and ▁environment ▁issues ▁ ▁Rel ations ▁with ▁Indones ia ▁are ▁generally ▁good , ▁though ▁current ▁out standing ▁issues ▁include ▁the ▁b ans ▁on ▁the ▁export ▁of ▁sand ▁and ▁gran ite , ▁both ▁of ▁which ▁Singapore ' s ▁construction ▁industry ▁is ▁reli ant ▁on . ▁ ▁Singapore ▁scarc ity ▁of ▁land ▁and ▁spaces ▁have ▁led ▁them ▁to ▁expand ▁their ▁island ▁through ▁land ▁re clam ations . ▁The ▁materials ▁needed ▁for ▁re clam ation , ▁s ands ▁and ▁gran ites , ▁are ▁mostly ▁imported ▁from ▁Indones ia . ▁The ▁quar ry ▁of ▁s ands ▁from ▁Indones ian ▁territ ories ▁has ▁raised ▁concern ▁over ▁environmental ▁issues . ▁ ▁In ▁August ▁ 2 0 0 5 , ▁Singapore ▁and ▁Indones ia ▁signed ▁a ▁Mem or and um ▁of ▁Under standing ▁to ▁expand ▁av iation ▁rights ▁between ▁the ▁two ▁countries . |
▁ ▁In ▁June ▁ 2 0 1 3 , ▁Singapore ▁suff ers ▁the ▁ha ze ▁coming ▁from ▁slash - and - burn ▁practice ▁to ▁clear ▁plant ation ▁lands ▁in ▁neighbor ing ▁R ia u , ▁Sum atra , ▁Indones ia . ▁The ▁June ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁ha ze ▁hit ▁the ▁worst ▁record , ▁reaching ▁the ▁highest ▁ha ze ▁poll ut ant ▁levels ▁since ▁ 1 9 9 7 . ▁The ▁ha ze ▁has ▁prompt ed ▁a ▁health ▁alert ▁from ▁the ▁Singapore an ▁government , ▁anger ed ▁Singapore an ▁citizens ▁and ▁also ▁caused ▁some ▁diplom atic ▁t ension ▁as ▁the ▁Singapore an ▁government ▁protest ed ▁Indones ia ' s ▁tard iness ▁at ▁handling ▁the ▁issue ▁and ▁ur ged ▁the ▁Indones ian ▁government ▁to ▁look ▁for ▁effective ▁measures ▁to ▁mit ig ate ▁the ▁trans bound ary ▁ha ze ▁poll ution ▁occurrence . ▁ ▁In ▁addition , ▁there ▁has ▁also ▁been ▁differences ▁between ▁both ▁countries ▁on ▁the ▁administration ▁of ▁the ▁R ia u ▁Islands ▁Fl ight ▁Information ▁Region ▁( FI R ). ▁Singapore ▁has ▁generally ▁claimed ▁that ▁it ▁controls ▁the ▁F IR ▁based ▁on ▁an ▁arrangement ▁made ▁by ▁the ▁International ▁Civil ▁A viation ▁Organ ization , ▁and ▁that ▁it ▁is ▁a ▁matter ▁of ▁av iation ▁safety ▁and ▁efficiency . ▁However , ▁some ▁past ▁and ▁present ▁Indones ian ▁officials ▁have ▁argued ▁against ▁Singapore ' s ▁right ▁to ▁do ▁so , ▁and ▁reason ed ▁that ▁the ▁F IR ▁is ▁a ▁critical ▁determin ant ▁of ▁Indones ia ' s ▁air ▁so vere ig nt y ▁and ▁defense |
. ▁While ▁the ▁matter ▁does ▁not ▁appear ▁to ▁comprom ise ▁bil ater al ▁relations ▁significantly , ▁arguments ▁from ▁both ▁sides ▁are ▁raised ▁from ▁time ▁to ▁time . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁Indones ia – Sing ap ore ▁border ▁ ▁Indones ia – Mal ays ia – Sing ap ore ▁G row th ▁Tri angle ▁R ia u ▁Islands ▁Fl ight ▁Information ▁Region ▁ ▁Notes ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Emb ass y ▁of ▁the ▁Republic ▁of ▁Indones ia ▁in ▁Singapore ▁ ▁Emb ass y ▁of ▁the ▁Republic ▁of ▁Singapore , ▁Jak arta ▁▁▁ ▁Singapore ▁Category : B il ater al ▁relations ▁of ▁Singapore <0x0A> </s> ▁A ▁postal ▁order , ▁postal ▁note ▁or ▁money ▁order ▁is ▁a ▁financial ▁instrument ▁usually ▁intended ▁for ▁sending ▁money ▁through ▁the ▁mail . ▁It ▁is ▁purchased ▁at ▁a ▁post ▁office ▁and ▁is ▁pay able ▁at ▁another ▁post ▁office ▁to ▁the ▁named ▁recip ient . ▁A ▁small ▁fee ▁for ▁the ▁service , ▁known ▁as ▁p ound age , ▁is ▁paid ▁by ▁the ▁purch aser . ▁In ▁the ▁United ▁States , ▁this ▁is ▁known ▁as ▁a ▁postal ▁money ▁order . ▁Post al ▁orders ▁are ▁not ▁legal ▁tender , ▁but ▁a ▁type ▁of ▁prom iss ory ▁note , ▁similar ▁to ▁a ▁che que . ▁ ▁History ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁Kingdom ▁ ▁The ▁postal ▁order ▁is ▁a ▁direct ▁desc endant ▁of ▁the ▁money ▁order , ▁which ▁had ▁been ▁established ▁by ▁a ▁private ▁company ▁in ▁ 1 7 9 2 . ▁During ▁World ▁War ▁I ▁and ▁World ▁War ▁II , ▁British ▁postal ▁orders ▁were ▁tempor |
arily ▁declared ▁legal ▁tender ▁to ▁save ▁paper ▁and ▁labour . ▁Post al ▁orders ▁can ▁be ▁bought ▁and ▁re de emed ▁at ▁post ▁offices ▁in ▁the ▁UK , ▁although ▁a ▁crossed ▁postal ▁order ▁must ▁be ▁paid ▁into ▁a ▁bank ▁account . ▁Until ▁April ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁they ▁came ▁in ▁fixed ▁denomin ations ▁but ▁due ▁to ▁increased ▁popular ity ▁they ▁were ▁red es igned ▁to ▁make ▁them ▁more ▁flexible ▁and ▁secure . ▁They ▁now ▁have ▁the ▁pay ee ▁and ▁value ▁added ▁at ▁the ▁time ▁of ▁purchase , ▁making ▁them ▁more ▁like ▁a ▁che que . ▁There ▁is ▁a ▁fee ▁for ▁using ▁this ▁form ▁of ▁payment . ▁The ▁maximum ▁value ▁of ▁postal ▁order ▁available ▁is ▁£ 2 5 0 . 0 0 ▁with ▁the ▁fee ▁c apped ▁at ▁£ 1 2 . 5 0 . ▁ ▁Despite ▁competition ▁from ▁che ques ▁and ▁electronic ▁funds ▁transfer , ▁postal ▁orders ▁continue ▁to ▁appeal ▁to ▁customers , ▁especially ▁as ▁a ▁form ▁of ▁payment ▁for ▁sho pping ▁on ▁the ▁Internet , ▁as ▁they ▁are ▁drawn ▁on ▁the ▁Post ▁Office ' s ▁accounts ▁so ▁a ▁vendor ▁can ▁be ▁certain ▁that ▁they ▁will ▁not ▁b ounce . ▁They ▁also ▁enable ▁those ▁without ▁a ▁bank ▁account , ▁including ▁min ors , ▁to ▁make ▁small ▁financial ▁transactions ▁without ▁the ▁need ▁for ▁c ash . ▁Post al ▁workers ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁Kingdom ▁use ▁void ed ▁or ▁cancel led ▁orders ▁in ▁their ▁training . ▁ ▁International ▁use ▁of ▁postal ▁orders ▁ ▁The ▁use ▁of ▁postal ▁orders ▁( or ▁postal ▁notes ▁in ▁some ▁countries ) |
▁was ▁extended ▁to ▁most ▁countries ▁that ▁are ▁now ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁British ▁Commonwealth ▁of ▁Nations , ▁plus ▁to ▁a ▁few ▁foreign ▁countries ▁such ▁as ▁Jordan , ▁Egypt ▁and ▁Th ailand . ▁ ▁The ▁United ▁States ▁ ▁United ▁States ▁Post al ▁M oney ▁Or ders ▁appear ▁fa cially ▁as ▁a ▁draft ▁against ▁an ▁account ▁held ▁by ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Post al ▁Service , ▁and ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Post al ▁Service ▁requires ▁a ▁purch aser ▁to ▁know , ▁in ▁advance , ▁where ▁present ment ▁of ▁the ▁instrument ▁will ▁occur . ▁Only ▁special , ▁more ▁expensive ▁United ▁States ▁International ▁Post al ▁M oney ▁Or ders ▁may ▁be ▁presented ▁abroad . ▁In ▁the ▁United ▁States , ▁international ▁money ▁orders ▁are ▁p ink ▁and ▁domestic ▁money ▁orders ▁are ▁green . ▁ ▁Canada ▁ ▁Canada ▁had ▁its ▁own ▁postal ▁orders ▁( called ▁postal ▁notes ) ▁from ▁ 1 8 9 8 ▁until ▁ 1 ▁April ▁ 1 9 4 9 , ▁when ▁these ▁were ▁dis cont in ued ▁and ▁with dra wn . ▁ ▁A ▁British ▁Forces ▁Post ▁Office ▁in ▁Su ff ield , ▁Al berta ▁was ▁issu ing ▁British ▁postal ▁orders ▁as ▁late ▁as ▁July ▁ 2 0 0 6 . ▁ ▁China ▁ ▁Chinese ▁Imperial ▁Post ▁began ▁issu ing ▁postal ▁orders ▁since ▁ 1 8 9 7 , ▁the ▁so - called ▁" rem itt ance ▁certificate ". ▁After ▁purchase , ▁these ▁certific ates ▁are ▁pay able ▁at ▁main ▁post ▁offices ▁in ▁China ▁and ▁usually ▁bearing ▁fran ked ▁post age ▁st amps ▁represented ▁as ▁fee . ▁Since |
▁ 1 9 2 5 , ▁a ▁set ▁of ▁special ▁st amps ▁were ▁used ▁by ▁post ▁offices ▁to ▁issue ▁secured ▁postal ▁orders .. ▁Since ▁ 1 9 2 9 , ▁Chinese ▁Post ▁were ▁capable ▁of ▁s elling ▁international ▁postal ▁orders ▁c ash able ▁under ▁U PU ▁protocol ▁at ▁a ▁few ▁other ▁countries ▁inclu ing ▁Japan , ▁Britain , ▁France ▁and ▁US . ▁ ▁Collect ing ▁ ▁Post al ▁orders ▁are ▁gain ing ▁in ▁popular ity ▁as ▁collect ibles , ▁especially ▁among ▁num ism at ists ▁who ▁collect ▁bank notes . ▁ ▁There ▁is ▁an ▁active ▁num ism atic ▁organisation ▁in ▁the ▁UK ▁called ▁the ▁Post al ▁Order ▁Society ▁that ▁was ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 5 ▁with ▁members ▁both ▁dom est ically ▁and ▁over se as . ▁They ▁hold ▁twice - year ly ▁postal ▁au ctions ▁of ▁postal ▁orders ▁and ▁related ▁material ▁from ▁across ▁the ▁British ▁Commonwealth . ▁ ▁C ante en ▁orders ▁ ▁A ▁Def ence ▁can teen ▁order ▁was ▁a ▁variant ▁of ▁a ▁postal ▁order ▁used ▁in ▁Australia ▁during ▁World ▁War ▁II . ▁P urch ased ▁at ▁a ▁post ▁office , ▁it ▁was ▁pay able ▁to ▁an ▁en list ed ▁person ▁in ▁goods ▁from ▁a ▁can teen ▁rather ▁than ▁being ▁a ▁c ash ▁instrument . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁George ▁Arch er - She e , ▁whose ▁court ▁case ▁inspired ▁Ter ence ▁R att igan ' s ▁play ▁The ▁W ins low ▁Boy . ▁List ▁of ▁countries ▁that ▁have ▁used ▁postal ▁orders ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Further ▁reading ▁ ▁L unn |
, ▁Howard . ▁( 1 9 8 4 ) ▁A ▁Guide ▁to ▁the ▁History ▁and ▁Val ues ▁of ▁British ▁Post al ▁Or ders ▁ 1 8 8 1 - 1 9 8 4 . ▁Howard ▁L unn . ▁L unn , ▁Howard . ▁( 1 9 9 7 ) ▁Prom ot ional ▁Post al ▁Or ders . ▁East ▁St our , ▁G illing ham : ▁Howard ▁L unn . ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁ ▁Malays ian ▁Post al ▁Order ▁images ▁- ▁R M 1 ▁to ▁R M 1 0 0 . ▁ ▁US PS ▁M oney ▁Or ders ▁ ▁Category : Num ism at ics ▁Category : Pay ment ▁systems <0x0A> </s> ▁Mark ▁Cam ach o ▁( born ▁April ▁ 1 2 , ▁ 1 9 6 4 ) ▁is ▁a ▁Canadian ▁actor , ▁voice ▁actor , ▁director , ▁voice ▁director ▁and ▁writer . ▁ ▁Career ▁He ▁has ▁star red ▁in ▁live - action ▁films , ▁but ▁is ▁best ▁known ▁for ▁his ▁voice ▁acting ▁roles , ▁such ▁as ▁Oliver ▁Fr ens ky ▁in ▁Arthur , ▁L yle ▁in ▁Animal ▁Cra ck ers , ▁D ad ▁in ▁Rotten ▁Ralph , ▁George ▁Martin ▁in ▁Sp ac ed ▁Out , ▁Harry ▁and ▁Dragon ▁in ▁Pot atoes ▁and ▁Drag ons , ▁Jerry ▁A tr ic ▁in ▁Sam ur ai ▁P izza ▁C ats , ▁G ant los ▁in ▁the ▁Canadian ▁dub bed ▁version ▁of ▁Win x ▁Club , ▁Zob ▁in ▁Mon ster ▁All er gy , ▁Con rad ▁Cup mann ▁in ▁the ▁Amazon ▁Jack ▁films ▁and ▁Z ö |
sky ▁in ▁Kap ut ▁and ▁Z ö sky . ▁He ▁also ▁vo iced ▁the ▁character ▁of ▁Jer i ▁Sk al nic ▁in ▁Still ▁Life . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁Bob ▁D yl an ▁bi op ic ▁I ' m ▁Not ▁There , ▁Cam ach o ▁plays ▁the ▁part ▁of ▁Norman , ▁based ▁upon ▁D yl an ' s ▁manager ▁Albert ▁G ross man . ▁He ▁was ▁later ▁cast ▁in ▁P un isher : ▁War ▁Zone ▁as ▁one ▁of ▁J igs aw ' s ▁surv iving ▁men . ▁ ▁He ▁is ▁married ▁to ▁actress ▁and ▁fellow ▁Canadian ▁Paul ine ▁Little . ▁Their ▁son , ▁J esse ▁Cam ach o , ▁is ▁also ▁an ▁actor , ▁best ▁known ▁for ▁the ▁television ▁series ▁Less ▁Th an ▁Kind . ▁ ▁Film ography ▁ ▁Television ▁ ▁Air ▁Emer gency ▁- ▁Russian ▁Male ▁Vo ices , ▁Luis ▁Mon to ya ▁( V o ice over ) ▁Are ▁You ▁Af raid ▁of ▁the ▁Dark ? ▁- ▁Leonard ▁Buck ley , ▁D elivery ▁Work man ▁As best os ▁- ▁Cont re ma ître ▁J . ▁Franklin ▁Dead ▁Like ▁Me ▁- ▁Stage ▁Manager ▁D ice ▁- ▁Mac l oud ▁The ▁Foundation ▁- ▁Jerry ▁Ren f rew ▁G le ason ▁- ▁Sam my ▁Bir ch ▁L ass ie ▁- ▁Mr . ▁Walker ▁Less ▁Th an ▁Kind ▁- ▁H ector ▁May day ▁- ▁Russian ▁Male ▁Vo ices , ▁Luis ▁Mon to ya ▁( V o ice over ) ▁The ▁Myst ery ▁Files ▁of ▁Sh el by ▁W oo ▁- ▁Norman |
▁Em erson ▁Real ▁Det ect ive ▁- ▁Det ect ive ▁King ▁Bar nett ▁( S 1 E p . ▁ 3 ▁" D am age ") ▁Rum ours ▁- ▁Mr . ▁Bre wer ▁Sir ens ▁- ▁My ron ▁Perry man , ▁Def ense ▁Law yer ▁Space ▁C ases ▁- ▁W arden ▁Op us ▁Starting ▁from ▁Sc r atch ▁- ▁Gu est ▁Star ▁ ▁Films ▁▁ 1 0 . 5 : ▁Ap ocal yp se ▁- ▁Russ ▁the ▁P oker ▁Player ▁The ▁Advent ures ▁of ▁Pl uto ▁Nash ▁- ▁Rob ot ▁Hold ing ▁Cell ▁Clark ▁Agent ▁of ▁In flu ence ▁- ▁Steve ▁Lam bo ise ▁Aff lic tion ▁- ▁C ly de - L ena ' s ▁Hus band ▁After g low ▁- ▁R itz - Car l ton ▁Bart ender ▁After wards ▁- ▁Law yer ▁The ▁Am ity ville ▁Cur se ▁- ▁K rab el ▁" Ar rival " - ▁Richard ▁R iley ▁( Radio ▁T alk ▁Show ▁Host ) ▁The ▁Aud rey ▁He p burn ▁Story ▁- ▁T iff any ' s ▁Cab ▁Driver ▁B abel ▁- ▁B ex ter ▁Bar ney ' s ▁Version ▁- ▁Mark ▁Bon ano : ▁A ▁God father ' s ▁Story ▁- ▁Gu est ▁App earance ▁Can vas ▁- ▁Mario ▁Dead ▁Aw ake ▁- ▁Window ▁W ash er ▁Dead bol t ▁- ▁Phil ▁Dead ▁Sil ent ▁- ▁L t . ▁Sam ▁Wat erton ▁De ception ▁- ▁Det ect ive ▁Cost ello ▁Dr . ▁J ek yll ▁and ▁M s . ▁Hy de ▁- ▁Wait er ▁The ▁E |
c st asy ▁Note ▁- ▁Hen ford ▁Ph el ps ▁Exec ution ▁of ▁Justice ▁- ▁Co omb s ▁F atal ▁Aff air ▁- ▁W alt ▁Rosen baum ▁Federal ▁Prote ction ▁- ▁Joseph ▁P ag no z zi ▁Fire ▁and ▁Ice : ▁The ▁Ro cket ▁Richard ▁Ri ot ▁- ▁N arr ator ▁For ▁H ire ▁- ▁Det ect ive ▁Law lor ▁F ram ed ▁for ▁Mur der ▁- ▁Fre ed ▁The ▁Girl ▁Next ▁Do or ▁- ▁Det ect ive ▁Lev ine ▁G le ason ▁- ▁Sam my ▁Bir ch ▁Go ing ▁to ▁Kansas ▁City ▁- ▁Billy ▁O ss ining ▁He ist ▁- ▁Jew el ry ▁Store ▁Guard ▁H iro sh ima ▁- ▁Charles ▁S ween ey ▁( P il ot ) ▁H ollow ▁Point ▁- ▁Police ▁Officer ▁at ▁D iner ▁Il ▁Du ce ▁Canad ese ▁- ▁Roc co ▁Per ri ▁In fect ed ▁- ▁Craig ▁Br add ock ▁Jo ye ux ▁Cal va ire ▁- ▁Le ▁gard ien ▁de ▁la ▁gare ▁Just ▁a ▁Walk ▁in ▁the ▁Park ▁- ▁Jon ▁The ▁Kid ▁- ▁Dan ▁Al br ight ▁K illing ▁Moon ▁- ▁Tag ▁H unt ▁Let ▁Th em ▁E at ▁- ▁S anson ▁the ▁Exec ution er , ▁Doc ▁Little ▁Men ▁- ▁Police ▁Serge ant ▁A ▁L over ' s ▁Re ven ge ▁- ▁Det ect ive ▁Y ok um ▁Mark ed ▁Man ▁- ▁Dr unk ▁Driver ▁Mam bo ▁Ital iano ▁- ▁Johnny ▁Christ of aro ▁Mind ▁Over ▁Mur der ▁- ▁Mur phy ▁My ▁Ne igh bour ' s ▁Secret ▁- ▁Det ect ive ▁Ru iz |
▁The ▁M yth ▁of ▁the ▁Male ▁Or g asm ▁- ▁Tim ▁Now here ▁in ▁S ight ▁- ▁Marc ▁C ory ▁Ob s essed ▁- ▁Sam ▁Caval lo ▁One ▁Dead ▁Indian ▁- ▁Government ▁Official ▁# 1 ▁Out ▁of ▁Control ▁- ▁Nick ▁The ▁Peace keeper ▁- ▁President ial ▁A ide ▁# 1 ▁People ▁and ▁Science : ▁Good ▁Log ging ▁Is ▁No ▁Crime ▁- ▁N arr ator ▁The ▁Per fect ▁Ne igh bour ▁- ▁Phil ▁Per pet rat ors ▁of ▁the ▁Crime ▁- ▁L ero y ▁Pre tty ▁Po ison ▁- ▁V endor ▁Prote ction ▁- ▁Peter ▁P un isher : ▁War ▁Zone ▁- ▁Pitts y ▁P . T . ▁Bar num ▁- ▁Le vi ▁L yman ▁Rain bow ▁- ▁Fot osh op ▁Ass istant ▁Random ▁Enc ounter ▁- ▁Mark ▁B rew ster ▁Row ing ▁Through ▁- ▁Re porter ▁# 1 ▁Rud y : ▁The ▁Rud y ▁Giul iani ▁Story ▁- ▁Tony ▁Car bon etti ▁Sc ann ers ▁II : ▁The ▁New ▁Order ▁- ▁Par amed ic ▁The ▁Sc ore ▁- ▁S apper stein ' s ▁C ousin ▁Sh atter ed ▁G lass ▁- ▁G lass ' ▁Law yer ▁The ▁S leep ▁Room ▁- ▁Department ▁Store ▁Guard ▁S nake ▁E ater ▁III : ▁His ▁Law ▁- ▁Sc anning ▁Customer ▁S nake ▁E yes ▁- ▁C . J . ▁St alk ed ▁- ▁Law yer ▁St icks ▁and ▁St ones ▁- ▁Craig ▁Per kins ▁St ile tto ▁Dance ▁- ▁Rick ▁T ucci ▁Student ▁S edu ction ▁- ▁Gu est ▁App earance ▁Sub let ▁- ▁F BI ▁Agent |
▁Dob son ▁Th r ill ▁of ▁the ▁Kill ▁- ▁C ly de ▁Time ▁Bomb ▁- ▁Network ▁Director ▁To o ▁Young ▁to ▁Mar ry ▁Me ▁- ▁Tim ▁T unnel ▁- ▁John ▁T win ▁Sister s ▁- ▁Cop ▁Out side ▁Hotel ▁The ▁W arden ▁- ▁S ew ell ▁Wh is pers ▁- ▁M org ue ▁Ass istant ▁The ▁Wh ole ▁N ine ▁Y ards ▁- ▁Inter rog ator ▁# 1 ▁W icker ▁Park ▁- ▁Bart ender ▁The ▁W ool ▁Cap ▁- ▁V eter in arian ▁X - Men : ▁Days ▁of ▁Future ▁Past ▁- ▁Richard ▁N ixon ▁ ▁An imation ▁▁ 3 ▁Gold ▁Co ins ▁- ▁Vari ous ▁ 3 ▁Fri ends ▁and ▁Jerry ▁- ▁Eric ▁( voice ) ▁The ▁Advent ures ▁of ▁H uck le berry ▁Finn ▁- ▁Add itional ▁Vo ices ▁The ▁Advent ures ▁of ▁Princess ▁Sydney ▁- ▁Vari ous ▁Albert ▁S ays ▁Nature ▁is ▁Best ! ▁- ▁Albert ▁Animal ▁Cra ck ers ▁- ▁L yle ▁( voice ) ▁The ▁Animal ▁Train ▁- ▁Wal rus ▁( voice ) ▁April ▁and ▁the ▁Ext ra ordinary ▁World ▁- ▁Paul ▁( voice ) ▁Aqu a ▁Te en ▁Hung er ▁Force ▁- ▁Doctor ▁( voice ) ▁Ar ound ▁the ▁World ▁in ▁ 8 0 ▁Dream s ▁- ▁Carlos ▁( voice ) ▁Arthur ▁- ▁Oliver ▁Fr ens ky ▁( voice ) ▁Arthur ' s ▁Per fect ▁Christmas ▁- ▁Oliver ▁Fr ens ky , ▁Security ▁Guard ▁( voice ) ▁Bad ▁Dog ▁- ▁Vari ous ▁The ▁Bell flow er ▁B unn ies ▁- ▁Add itional ▁Vo ices ▁Bel phe gor |
▁- ▁Bor is ▁Williams ▁( voice ) ▁Billy ▁and ▁Bud dy ▁- ▁Add itional ▁Vo ices ▁B im bo ▁- ▁Vari ous ▁B iz by ▁- ▁Add itional ▁Vo ices ▁The ▁Boy ▁- ▁Add itional ▁Vo ices ▁Bron co ▁Ted dy ▁- ▁Vari ous ▁Ca ill ou ▁- ▁Police ▁Officer ▁( voice ) ▁Cat ▁T ales ▁- ▁Add itional ▁Vo ices ▁Charlie ▁St rap ▁and ▁Fro gg y ▁Ball ▁F lying ▁High ▁- ▁Vari ous ▁Ch ip ▁and ▁Charlie ▁- ▁Add itional ▁Vo ices ▁Co con ut ▁Fred ' s ▁F ruit ▁Sal ad ▁Island ▁- ▁P ine apple ▁( voice ) ▁Cos mic ▁Cow bo ys ▁- ▁Add itional ▁Vo ices ▁The ▁Country ▁Mouse ▁and ▁the ▁City ▁Mouse ▁Advent ures ▁- ▁Add itional ▁Vo ices ▁C ree ps ch ool ▁- ▁Vari ous ▁D aft ▁Planet ▁- ▁Vari ous ▁David ▁Co pper field ▁- ▁Add itional ▁Vo ices ▁Dog ' s ▁World ▁- ▁Vari ous ▁Dragon ▁Hun ters ▁- ▁Add itional ▁Vo ices ▁E o ▁- ▁Vari ous ▁E ye ▁of ▁the ▁Wolf ▁- ▁Vari ous ▁F enne c ▁- ▁Vari ous ▁F is ht ron aut ▁- ▁Vari ous ▁Fred ' s ▁Head ▁- ▁Paul ▁Leb l anc ▁( voice ) ▁Fred ▁the ▁Cav eman ▁- ▁Add itional ▁Vo ices ▁Fl at ! ▁- ▁Vari ous ▁Fl ight ▁Squad ▁- ▁Dan ▁( voice ) ▁Fred ▁the ▁Cav eman ▁- ▁Vari ous ▁Go ▁Hugo ▁Go ▁- ▁Con rad ▁Cup mann ▁( voice ) ▁Gol fer ' s ▁An onymous ▁- ▁Charlie , |
▁Philip ▁( voice ) ▁Gene ▁F usion ▁- ▁Vari ous ▁G of ret te ▁- ▁F ud ge ▁( voice ) ▁G ino ▁the ▁Ch icken ▁- ▁G ino ▁( voice ) ▁G nou ▁- ▁Vari ous ▁Gul liver ' s ▁Tra vel s ▁- ▁Add itional ▁Vo ices ▁How ▁the ▁To ys ▁Sav ed ▁Christmas ▁- ▁Ras cal , ▁Ros co ▁( voice ) ▁Hugo ▁The ▁Movie ▁Star ▁- ▁Con rad ▁Cup mann ▁( voice ) ▁H unt ik : ▁Sec rets ▁& ▁Se ek ers ▁- ▁Santiago , ▁En for cer , ▁R ass im ov ▁( voice ) ▁Ivan ho e ▁- ▁Vari ous ▁In uk ▁- ▁Vari ous ▁J our ney ▁to ▁the ▁West ▁- ▁Leg ends ▁of ▁the ▁Mon key ▁King ▁- ▁P igs y ▁( voice ) ▁Jung le ▁T ales ▁- ▁B ela ▁the ▁Bat ▁( voice ) ▁K appa ▁Mi key ▁- ▁Sum o ▁Pir ate , ▁N ija ▁( voice ) ▁Kap ut ▁and ▁Z ö sky ▁- ▁Z ö sky ▁( voice ) ▁The ▁K ids ▁from ▁Room ▁ 4 0 2 ▁- ▁Add itional ▁Vo ices ▁Kid ▁P addle ▁- ▁Vari ous ▁Kit ▁and ▁Kab ood le ▁- ▁Vari ous ▁Kit ou ▁- ▁D ad ▁( voice ) ▁Leon ▁in ▁Winter time ▁- ▁Mr . ▁Martin ▁( voice ) ▁The ▁Little ▁L ulu ▁Show ▁- ▁Add itional ▁Vo ices ▁L ucky ▁Luke ▁- ▁Vari ous ▁Lud ov ic ▁- ▁D ad ▁( voice ) ▁The ▁Mag ical ▁Advent ures ▁of ▁Qu as |
im odo ▁- ▁Add itional ▁Vo ices ▁Mal o ▁Kor rig an ▁- ▁Vari ous ▁Mar sup il ami ▁- ▁Add itional ▁Vo ices ▁Martin ▁Mor ning ▁- ▁Add itional ▁Vo ices ▁M ega ▁Bab ies ▁- ▁Add itional ▁Vo ices ▁M ica ▁- ▁Vari ous ▁Mil o ▁- ▁Vari ous ▁M imi ▁and ▁Fri ends ▁- ▁Vari ous ▁A ▁Miss ▁Mall ard ▁Myst ery ▁- ▁Add itional ▁Vo ices ▁M omo ▁- ▁Bruno ▁( voice ) ▁Mon a ▁the ▁V amp ire ▁- ▁Vari ous ▁Mon ster ▁All er gy ▁- ▁Zob ▁( voice ) ▁M oot ▁M oot ▁- ▁Vari ous ▁My ▁Gold fish ▁is ▁Ev il ▁- ▁Vari ous ▁My ▁Life ▁Me ▁- ▁Vari ous ▁Night ▁H ood ▁- ▁Add itional ▁Vo ices ▁N un av ut ▁- ▁Vari ous ▁Ocean ▁T ales ▁- ▁Add itional ▁Vo ices ▁Ok ura ▁- ▁Vari ous ▁Oscar ▁and ▁S pi ke ▁- ▁Vari ous ▁Papa ▁Be aver ' s ▁Story time ▁- ▁Second ▁Little ▁P ig ▁( voice ) ▁Pat rol ▁ 0 3 ▁- ▁Short y ▁( voice ) ▁Pet ▁P als ▁- ▁Vari ous ▁P ig ▁City ▁- ▁Vari ous ▁P ip i , ▁P up u ▁and ▁Ros em ary ▁- ▁Vari ous ▁Pir ate ▁Family ▁- ▁Vari ous ▁Pot atoes ▁and ▁Drag ons ▁- ▁Harry , ▁Dragon ▁( voice ) ▁Princess ▁S iss i ▁- ▁Add itional ▁Vo ices ▁Pr ud ence ▁G um sh oe ▁- ▁Ins pect or ▁D uro c ▁( voice ) ▁P unch ▁- |
▁Add itional ▁Vo ices ▁R atz ▁- ▁The ▁Captain ▁( voice ) ▁Robinson ▁S uc roe ▁- ▁Add itional ▁Vo ices ▁Rotten ▁Ralph ▁- ▁D ad ▁( voice ) ▁Ri ple y ' s ▁Bel ieve ▁It ▁or ▁Not ! ▁- ▁Add itional ▁Vo ices ▁S ag wa , ▁the ▁Chinese ▁S iam ese ▁Cat ▁- ▁Add itional ▁Vo ices ▁Sam ur ai ▁P izza ▁C ats ▁- ▁Jerry ▁A tr ic ▁( voice ) ▁Sand ok an ▁- ▁Vari ous ▁Sea ▁D ogs ▁- ▁Vari ous ▁The ▁Secret ▁World ▁of ▁Santa ▁Cla us ▁- ▁Gru zz le be ard ▁( voice ) ▁Sh a olin ▁K ids ▁- ▁Vari ous ▁Sh ark y ▁and ▁George ▁- ▁Add itional ▁Vo ices ▁Sn ail ym p ics ▁- ▁Add itional ▁Vo ices ▁Simon ▁in ▁the ▁Land ▁of ▁Ch alk ▁Draw ings ▁- ▁Add itional ▁Vo ices ▁Sin bad ▁- ▁Vari ous ▁Sp ac ed ▁Out ▁- ▁George ▁Martin ▁( voice ) ▁Sp ir ou ▁- ▁Add itional ▁Vo ices ▁St ro ker ▁and ▁Ho op ▁- ▁The ▁F ug itive ▁( voice ) ▁Team ▁S . O . S . ▁- ▁Vari ous ▁Three ▁Little ▁G hosts ▁- ▁Vari ous ▁The ▁Three ▁P igs ▁- ▁The ▁Big ▁Bad ▁Wolf ▁( voice ) ▁The ▁T of us ▁- ▁Add itional ▁Vo ices ▁Tommy ▁and ▁Oscar ▁- ▁Ca esar ▁( voice ) ▁Tri pping ▁the ▁R ift ▁- ▁Add itional ▁Vo ices ▁Tri pping ▁the ▁R ift : ▁The ▁Movie ▁- ▁Add itional ▁Vo ices ▁The |
▁Tri ple ts ▁- ▁Add itional ▁Vo ices ▁T up u ▁- ▁Add itional ▁Vo ices ▁The ▁Tw ins ▁- ▁Add itional ▁Vo ices ▁What ' s ▁with ▁Andy ? ▁- ▁Mayor ▁Sim ms , ▁El wood ▁L ark in , ▁Don ny ▁De cker ▁( voice ) ▁Win x ▁Club ▁- ▁G ant los ▁( voice ) ▁W omb at ▁City ▁- ▁Add itional ▁Vo ices ▁Wo of y ▁- ▁D ad ▁( voice ) ▁W un sch p un sch ▁- ▁Add itional ▁Vo ices ▁X - Ch rom os ome ▁- ▁Vari ous ▁X - D uck X ▁- ▁Add itional ▁Vo ices ▁Young ▁Robin ▁H ood ▁- ▁Add itional ▁Vo ices ▁Zo é ▁Ke z ako ▁- ▁Add itional ▁Vo ices ▁ ▁V ide og ames ▁ ▁Ass ass in ' s ▁Cre ed ▁II ▁- ▁Add itional ▁Vo ices ▁E volution ▁World s ▁- ▁Body gu ards , ▁K ash im ▁( voice ) ▁Far ▁Cry ▁Inst inct s ▁- ▁Do yle ▁( voice ) ▁Jag ged ▁Alliance ▁- ▁Vari ous ▁Jag ged ▁Alliance ▁ 2 ▁- ▁K yle ▁' Sh adow ' ▁Sim m ons ▁( voice ) ▁Jag ged ▁Alliance : ▁Dead ly ▁Games ▁- ▁Add itional ▁Vo ices ▁Nar uto : ▁R ise ▁of ▁a ▁Nin ja ▁- ▁Add itional ▁Vo ices ▁Prince ▁of ▁Pers ia : ▁The ▁Two ▁Th ron es ▁- ▁Add itional ▁Vo ices ▁Prince ▁of ▁Pers ia : ▁War rior ▁Within ▁- ▁Sand ▁War riors ▁( voice ) ▁Rain bow ▁Six |
: ▁Veg as ▁- ▁Add itional ▁Vo ices ▁Rain bow ▁Six ▁Veg as ▁ 2 ▁- ▁Dennis ▁C ohen , ▁Al vare z ▁Cob rero ▁( voice ) ▁Rain bow ▁Six ▁ 3 : ▁Black ▁Ar row ▁- ▁Add itional ▁Vo ices ▁S pl inter ▁Cell ▁- ▁Vari ous ▁S pl inter ▁Cell : ▁Cha os ▁Theory ▁- ▁Add itional ▁Vo ices ▁Still ▁Life ▁- ▁J iri ▁Sk al nic ▁( voice ) ▁T M NT ▁- ▁Max ▁Winter s ▁( voice ) ▁W izard ry ▁ 8 ▁- ▁Vari ous ▁Y oshi ' s ▁Story ▁- ▁F ruit ▁Heart ▁( voice ) ▁ ▁Script ▁adaptation ▁The ▁Girl ▁Who ▁K icked ▁the ▁Hor net s ' ▁N est ▁The ▁Girl ▁Who ▁Play ed ▁with ▁Fire ▁The ▁Girl ▁with ▁the ▁Dragon ▁T atto o ▁Super natural : ▁The ▁An imation ▁ ▁Vo ice ▁director ▁Dog gy ▁Day ▁School ▁Gon ▁Rain bow ▁Six : ▁Sie ge ▁S pl inter ▁Cell : ▁Con v iction ▁Super natural : ▁The ▁An imation ▁( also ▁an ▁A DR ▁Director ) ▁Watch ▁D ogs ▁Win x ▁Club ▁ ▁Director ▁The ▁Girl ▁Who ▁K icked ▁the ▁Hor net s ' ▁N est ▁The ▁Girl ▁Who ▁Play ed ▁with ▁Fire ▁The ▁Girl ▁with ▁the ▁Dragon ▁T atto o ▁Gon ▁Win x ▁Club ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 6 4 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : Can ad ian ▁male ▁stage ▁actors ▁Category : Can ad ian ▁male ▁film ▁actors ▁Category : Can ad |
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