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▁B ray ton ▁Bow man , ▁gained ▁not or iety ▁in ▁part ▁because ▁of ▁its ▁bis ex ual ▁imag ery . ▁Bow man ' s ▁September ▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁single ▁" What ' s ▁Re ally ▁Good " ▁was ▁produced ▁by ▁M NE K . ▁He ▁co - w rote ▁M NE K ' s ▁single ▁“ At ▁Night ▁I ▁Think ▁About ▁You ,” ▁released ▁on ▁Capit ol ▁Records ▁UK ▁in ▁May ▁ 2 0 1 6 . ▁ ▁Disc ography ▁ ▁Mi xt apes ▁ ▁Ext ended ▁Pl ays ▁ ▁Singles ▁ ▁as ▁lead ▁artist ▁ ▁as ▁featured ▁artist ▁ ▁Song writing ▁Cred its ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : American ▁song writ ers ▁Category : American ▁singer - song writ ers ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : Year ▁of ▁birth ▁missing ▁( l iving ▁people ) ▁ ▁Category : L GB T ▁mus icians ▁from ▁the ▁United ▁States <0x0A> </s> ▁Verm elles ▁British ▁C emetery ▁is ▁a ▁First ▁World ▁War ▁British ▁war ▁c emetery ▁at ▁Verm elles , ▁a ▁village ▁ 1 0 ▁kilometres ▁north - west ▁of ▁L ens , ▁Pas - de - Cal ais . ▁The ▁c emetery ▁was ▁designed ▁by ▁Sir ▁Herbert ▁Baker ▁and ▁contains ▁the ▁mem orial s ▁to ▁ 2 1 3 4 ▁cas ual ties . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Category : L ens , ▁Pas - de - Cal ais ▁Category : Common wealth ▁War ▁Gra ves ▁Commission ▁c em eter ies ▁in ▁France ▁Category : World ▁War ▁I |
▁c em eter ies ▁in ▁France <0x0A> </s> ▁Gary ▁P uc cio ▁is ▁an ▁American ▁college ▁baseball ▁coach ▁and ▁former ▁player . ▁He ▁was ▁the ▁head ▁coach ▁of ▁the ▁Fair le igh ▁Dick inson ▁Kn ights ▁baseball ▁team ▁from ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁to ▁ 2 0 1 8 . ▁ ▁P uc cio ▁earned ▁his ▁degree ▁at ▁C . ▁W . ▁Post , ▁and ▁later ▁added ▁a ▁pair ▁of ▁master ' s ▁degrees ▁from ▁Dow ling ▁College . ▁ ▁He ▁served ▁as ▁a ▁sc out ▁for ▁the ▁Seattle ▁Mar in ers ▁organization ▁for ▁many ▁years , ▁and ▁as ▁head ▁coach ▁at ▁several ▁levels ▁of ▁baseball . ▁ ▁He ▁began ▁at ▁Division ▁III ▁S UN Y ▁Old ▁West bury ▁for ▁five ▁seasons ▁before ▁moving ▁to ▁his ▁first ▁Division ▁I ▁job ▁at ▁Manh attan . ▁ ▁He ▁helped ▁develop ▁a ▁struggling ▁program ▁and ▁registered ▁ 2 0 ▁wins ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 8 , ▁the ▁first ▁time ▁the ▁J asp ers ▁had ▁accomplished ▁that ▁since ▁ 1 9 0 3 . ▁ ▁He ▁then ▁co ached ▁at ▁Su ff olk ▁County ▁Community ▁College ▁for ▁four ▁seasons . ▁ ▁He ▁later ▁led ▁US CAA ▁B ri ar cl iffe ▁to ▁five ▁straight ▁national ▁tournament s , ▁including ▁a ▁pair ▁of ▁national ▁champion ships , ▁from ▁ 2 0 0 6 – 2 0 1 0 . ▁ ▁He ▁took ▁over ▁at ▁Fair le igh ▁Dick inson ▁in ▁the ▁summer ▁of ▁ 2 0 1 0 . ▁ ▁Prior ▁to ▁taking ▁over ▁the ▁Kn |
ights , ▁he ▁also ▁taught ▁math ▁at ▁Island ▁Tre es ▁High ▁School ▁in ▁Lev itt own , ▁New ▁York , ▁co aching ▁baseball ▁while ▁not ▁working ▁at ▁the ▁college ▁level . ▁ ▁Head ▁co aching ▁record ▁This ▁table ▁dep ict s ▁P uc cio ' s ▁record ▁as ▁a ▁head ▁coach ▁at ▁the ▁Division ▁I ▁level . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁Gary ▁P uc cio ▁at ▁B - R ▁Bull pen ▁ ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : B ri ar cl iffe ▁Se ah aw ks ▁baseball ▁coach es ▁Category : D ow ling ▁College ▁al umn i ▁Category : F air le igh ▁Dick inson ▁Kn ights ▁baseball ▁coach es ▁Category : High ▁school ▁baseball ▁coach es ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Category : Long ▁Island ▁University ▁al umn i ▁Category : Man h attan ▁J asp ers ▁baseball ▁coach es ▁Category : Old ▁West bury ▁Pan thers ▁baseball ▁coach es ▁Category : Se attle ▁Mar in ers ▁sc outs ▁Category : S uff olk ▁Sh arks ▁baseball ▁coach es ▁Category : Year ▁of ▁birth ▁missing ▁( l iving ▁people ) <0x0A> </s> ▁Nicholas ▁George ▁Moh ammed ▁( born ▁▁ 2 ▁October ▁ 1 9 8 0 ) ▁is ▁a ▁British ▁actor , ▁com ed ian ▁and ▁writer , ▁best ▁known ▁for ▁vo icing ▁P ig let ▁in ▁the ▁live - action ▁film ▁Christopher ▁Robin ▁based ▁on ▁the ▁real ▁life ▁son ▁of ▁A . A . ▁Mil ne , ▁Christopher ▁Robin ▁Mil ne . ▁ ▁Early ▁life ▁Moh ammed ▁was |
▁born ▁in ▁Le eds , ▁West ▁York shire , ▁England . ▁His ▁mother ▁was ▁a ▁Cy pr us - born ▁GP ▁and ▁his ▁father ▁was ▁a ▁Tr in idad - born ▁legal ▁professional . ▁He ▁was ▁educated ▁at ▁Ab bey ▁G range ▁High ▁School . ▁He ▁turned ▁down ▁an ▁offer ▁from ▁Cambridge ▁University ▁and ▁chose ▁Dur ham ▁University , ▁where ▁he ▁was ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁St ▁A idan ' s ▁College ▁and ▁played ▁viol in ▁in ▁the ▁university ▁or chestra . ▁He ▁had ▁aud ition ed ▁for ▁the ▁Dur ham ▁Rev ue ▁twice ▁but ▁failed ▁to ▁get ▁in ▁and ▁instead ▁frequ ented ▁the ▁local ▁comedy ▁circuit . ▁After ▁gradu ating ▁with ▁a ▁first ▁in ▁ge oph ys ics , ▁he ▁comm enced ▁doctor al ▁studies ▁in ▁se ism ology ▁at ▁Mag dal ene ▁College , ▁Cambridge ▁and ▁had ▁a ▁job ▁for ▁an ▁oil ▁company ▁l ined ▁up . ▁His ▁interest ▁in ▁comedy ▁prompt ed ▁him ▁to ▁aud ition ▁for ▁the ▁Foot light s , ▁which ▁he ▁did ▁successfully . ▁Following ▁a ▁performance ▁at ▁the ▁Edinburgh ▁Fr inge ▁Festival , ▁he ▁was ▁contact ed ▁by ▁a ▁BBC ▁producer . ▁He ▁then ▁left ▁Cambridge ▁without ▁finishing ▁his ▁Ph D ▁to ▁purs ue ▁a ▁career ▁in ▁comedy . ▁ ▁Career ▁Moh ammed ▁has ▁featured ▁in ▁the ▁second ▁series ▁of ▁BBC ▁One ' s ▁Reg gie ▁Per rin ▁and ▁was ▁a ▁co - present er ▁in ▁BBC ▁Three ▁comedy ▁series ▁The ▁King ▁Is ▁Dead ▁alongside ▁Simon ▁Bird ▁and ▁K aty ▁W ix . ▁He ▁has ▁made ▁guest |
▁appearances ▁in ▁P ete ▁& ▁D ud : ▁The ▁Lost ▁Sk etch es , ▁Mir anda , ▁How ▁Not ▁to ▁Live ▁Your ▁Life , ▁Life ' s ▁To o ▁Short ▁and ▁has ▁appeared ▁in ▁one ▁episode ▁of ▁the ▁Radio ▁ 4 ▁musical ▁comedy ▁show ▁Alex ▁Hor ne ▁Pres ents ▁The ▁Hor ne ▁Section . ▁ ▁Following ▁his ▁hit ▁BBC ▁Radio ▁ 4 ▁debut ▁( Qu arters ), ▁Moh ammed ' s ▁second ▁series ▁Nick ▁Moh ammed ▁in ▁B its ▁attract ed ▁further ▁critical ▁acc laim . ▁ ▁Moh ammed ▁was ▁a ▁cast ▁member ▁of ▁B AF TA - n omin ated ▁C B BC ▁sketch ▁show ▁Sorry , ▁I ' ve ▁Got ▁No ▁Head ▁and ▁supported ▁Angel os ▁Ep ith emi ou ▁( as ▁one ▁of ▁his ▁radio ▁show ▁characters , ▁Mr . ▁Sw allow ) ▁on ▁his ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁national ▁tour . ▁ ▁He ▁has ▁had ▁a ▁supporting ▁role ▁in ▁all ▁three ▁seasons ▁of ▁C 4 ▁comedy ▁series ▁Dr if ters . ▁ ▁Moh ammed ▁is ▁also ▁developing ▁The ▁M aking ▁of ▁Mr . ▁Sw allow ▁for ▁BBC ▁Television ▁and ▁is ▁writing ▁and ▁st arring ▁in ▁an ▁original ▁comedy - d rama ▁Magic ▁for ▁Channel ▁ 4 ▁as ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁Com ing ▁Up ▁Sch eme . ▁He ▁also ▁appears ▁in ▁the ▁new ▁C B BC ▁show ▁H ank ▁Z ip zer ▁as ▁Mr . ▁Love . ▁He ▁made ▁a ▁guest ▁appearance ▁in ▁the ▁final ▁episode ▁of ▁series ▁ 1 ▁and ▁first ▁episode ▁of ▁series ▁ 2 ▁of ▁Uncle |
. ▁He ▁later ▁went ▁on ▁to ▁appear ▁in ▁six ▁episodes ▁of ▁the ▁show . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 5 , ▁he ▁joined ▁the ▁cast ▁of ▁I TV ▁comedy ▁The ▁Job ▁Lot . ▁ ▁He ▁has ▁also ▁written ▁and ▁star red ▁in ▁two ▁series ▁of ▁' Det ect ive ▁Serge ant ▁Nick ▁Moh ammed ', ▁a ▁comedy ▁set ▁in ▁a ▁police ▁station , ▁for ▁BBC ▁Radio ▁ 4 . ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 8 , ▁he ▁vo iced ▁P ig let ▁in ▁the ▁Disney ▁film ▁Christopher ▁Robin . ▁ ▁In ▁December ▁ 2 0 1 8 , ▁it ▁was ▁announced ▁that ▁he ▁would ▁collabor ate ▁on ▁a ▁new ▁comedy ▁series ▁titled ▁Int elligence ▁with ▁David ▁Schw immer ▁for ▁Sky ▁One . ▁ ▁Film ography ▁ ▁Film ▁ ▁Television ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁ ▁Nick ▁Moh ammed ▁on ▁Sp ot light ▁ ▁Category : Al umn i ▁of ▁Mag dal ene ▁College , ▁Cambridge ▁Category : Al umn i ▁of ▁St ▁A idan ' s ▁College , ▁Dur ham ▁Category : B rit ish ▁com ed ians ▁Category : B rit ish ▁Muslim s ▁Category : 1 9 8 0 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : B rit ish ▁male ▁film ▁actors ▁Category : B rit ish ▁male ▁television ▁actors ▁Category : B rit ish ▁male ▁voice ▁actors ▁Category : M ale ▁actors ▁from ▁Le eds ▁Category : 2 1 st - century ▁British ▁male ▁actors ▁Category : B rit ish ▁people ▁of ▁Pak ist ani ▁descent <0x0A> |
</s> ▁Ros em ary ▁& ▁Th yme ▁is ▁a ▁British ▁television ▁co zy ▁mystery ▁thr iller ▁series ▁st arring ▁Fel icity ▁K end al ▁and ▁Pam ▁Ferr is ▁as ▁garden ing ▁detect ives ▁Ros em ary ▁Box er ▁and ▁Laura ▁Th yme . ▁The ▁show ▁began ▁on ▁I TV ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 3 . ▁The ▁third ▁series ▁ended ▁in ▁August ▁ 2 0 0 7 . ▁The ▁theme ▁is ▁murder ▁myster ies ▁in ▁the ▁setting ▁of ▁professional ▁garden ing ▁jobs . ▁It ▁was ▁created ▁by ▁Brian ▁East man ▁to ▁entertain ▁his ▁wife , ▁Christ abel ▁Al ber y , ▁who ▁is ▁an ▁av id ▁gard ener . ▁The ▁show ▁was ▁directed ▁by ▁Brian ▁F arn ham ▁( 1 0 ▁episodes , ▁ 2 0 0 3 - 2 0 0 6 ), ▁Simon ▁Lang ton ▁( 8 ▁episodes , ▁ 2 0 0 4 - 2 0 0 6 ), ▁and ▁Tom ▁C leg g ▁( 3 ▁episodes , ▁ 2 0 0 3 ). ▁C live ▁Ext on , ▁who ▁helped ▁create ▁the ▁show , ▁contributed ▁ 1 0 ▁of ▁the ▁ 2 2 ▁scripts . ▁ ▁Plot ▁A ▁co zy ▁mystery ▁series ▁set ▁in ▁beautiful ▁English ▁and ▁European ▁gard ens , ▁Ros em ary ▁& ▁Th yme ▁features ▁two ▁women ▁brought ▁together ▁by ▁a ▁sudden ▁death ▁who ▁discover ▁their ▁shared ▁love ▁of ▁the ▁soil . ▁Being ▁garden ers ▁means ▁that ▁they ▁over he ar ▁secre ts ▁and ▁dig ▁up ▁cl ues ▁which ▁lead ▁them ▁to ▁handle ▁fl oral ▁problems |
, ▁solve ▁cr imes ▁and ▁capture ▁crim inals . ▁ ▁Main ▁characters ▁ ▁Laura ▁Th yme ▁( P am ▁Ferr is ) ▁is ▁a ▁former ▁police ▁officer ▁and ▁recently ▁broke ▁up ▁with ▁her ▁husband , ▁who ▁che ated ▁on ▁her ▁with ▁a ▁younger ▁woman . ▁She ▁is ▁an ▁av id ▁gard ener ▁with ▁a ▁lot ▁of ▁practical ▁knowledge ▁about ▁plants ▁and ▁garden ▁design . ▁▁▁▁ ▁Ros em ary ▁Box er ▁( F el icity ▁K end al ): ▁Has ▁a ▁doctor ate ▁in ▁plant ▁path ology ▁and ▁was ▁a ▁University ▁of ▁Mal mes bury ▁lect urer ▁in ▁applied ▁h ort icult ure ▁for ▁eigh teen ▁years , ▁before ▁her ▁academic ▁position ▁was ▁suddenly ▁and ▁s ne ak ily ▁removed ▁( which ▁push es ▁her ▁to ▁p unch ▁her ▁ex - b oss , ▁a ▁former ▁be au , ▁who ▁fired ▁her ▁under hand edly ). ▁Ros em ary ▁own s ▁a ▁ 1 9 8 0 ▁Land ▁R over ▁Series ▁III ▁which ▁is ▁somewhat ▁dil ap id ated ▁and ▁has ▁occas ional ▁break down s . ▁ ▁The ▁series ' ▁title ▁was ▁taken ▁from ▁the ▁English ▁poem ▁" S car borough ▁F ay re ". ▁ ▁While ▁many ▁guests ▁star red , ▁only ▁two ▁people ▁( other ▁than ▁K end al ▁and ▁Ferr is ) ▁have ▁appeared ▁in ▁more ▁than ▁one ▁episode , ▁Ryan ▁Phil p ott ▁and ▁D ais y ▁Dun lop , ▁who ▁appeared ▁as ▁Laura ▁Th yme ' s ▁children ▁Matthew ▁and ▁Hel ena . ▁ ▁Epis odes ▁ ▁Series |
▁ 1 ▁( 2 0 0 3 ) ▁ ▁Series ▁ 2 ▁( 2 0 0 4 ) ▁ ▁Series ▁ 3 ▁( 2 0 0 5 - 0 7 ) ▁ ▁Finale ▁ ▁On ▁ 1 2 ▁May ▁ 2 0 0 6 , ▁I TV ▁announced ▁that ▁the ▁show ▁was ▁to ▁be ▁ax ed ▁as ▁part ▁of ▁a ▁major ▁refresh ▁in ▁I TV 1 ' s ▁programming . ▁The ▁final ▁two ▁episodes ▁of ▁series ▁three ▁(" R ac quet ▁Esp an ol " ▁and ▁" Enter ▁Two ▁Garden ers ") ▁were ▁not ▁a ired ▁with ▁the ▁rest ▁of ▁the ▁series ▁during ▁ 2 0 0 5 - 0 6 . ▁They ▁were ▁eventually ▁broadcast ▁in ▁late ▁July ▁and ▁early ▁August ▁ 2 0 0 7 . ▁ ▁Because ▁of ▁the ▁out door ▁nature ▁of ▁the ▁show ▁and ▁the ▁bre vity ▁of ▁the ▁British ▁summer , ▁it ▁became ▁the ▁practice ▁to ▁set ▁two ▁episodes ▁of ▁each ▁series ▁in ▁over se as ▁locations . ▁Two ▁stories ▁were ▁already ▁ready ▁for ▁shooting ▁in ▁Portugal ▁when ▁changes ▁in ▁production ▁personnel ▁caused ▁del ays . ▁By ▁the ▁time ▁that ▁shooting ▁was ▁res ch eduled , ▁some ▁actors ▁were ▁otherwise ▁committed , ▁and ▁the ▁I TV ▁Network ▁Centre ▁was ▁left ▁with ▁no ▁option ▁but ▁to ▁cancel ▁film ing ▁for ▁a ▁fourth ▁series . ▁ ▁Nov els ▁Three ▁novel is ations , ▁cred ited ▁to ▁series ▁cre ator ▁Brian ▁East man ▁and ▁g host written ▁by ▁crime ▁writer ▁Reb e cca ▁To pe , ▁were ▁published ▁in ▁Britain |
▁by ▁All ison ▁and ▁Bus by ▁and ▁in ▁Australia ▁by ▁Hard ie ▁Grant ▁Books : ▁▁ ▁And ▁No ▁Bird s ▁Sing ▁( pub lished ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 4 , ▁based ▁on ▁the ▁pilot ▁episode ) ▁ ▁The ▁Tree ▁of ▁Death ▁( pub lished ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 5 , ▁based ▁on ▁the ▁final ▁episode ▁of ▁Series ▁ 1 ) ▁ ▁Memory ▁of ▁Water ▁( pub lished ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 6 , ▁based ▁on ▁the ▁feature - length ▁opening ▁episode ▁of ▁Series ▁ 2 ) ▁ ▁Rel ated ▁media ▁ ▁Com posed ▁and ▁conducted ▁by ▁Christopher ▁Gun ning , ▁a ▁CD ▁of ▁incident al ▁music ▁and ▁the ▁opening ▁theme ▁( per formed ▁by ▁John ▁Williams ) ▁from ▁the ▁first ▁two ▁series ▁of ▁Ros em ary ▁& ▁Th yme . ▁ ▁" The ▁Case ▁of ▁the ▁Dead ▁Wait ", ▁by ▁Peter ▁Lov ese y ▁( J anu ary ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁Ell ery ▁Queen ' s ▁Myst ery ▁Magazine ) ▁ ▁DVD ▁releases ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁" O fficial ▁Car n ival ▁Films ▁press kit " ▁ ▁Official ▁Ros em ary ▁and ▁Th yme ▁website ▁ ▁Website ▁for ▁Ros em ary ▁and ▁Th yme ▁Cost ume ▁designer , ▁series ▁II ▁and ▁III ▁ ▁Category : 2 0 0 3 ▁British ▁television ▁series ▁deb uts ▁Category : 2 0 0 7 ▁British ▁television ▁series ▁end ings ▁Category : 2 0 0 0 s ▁British ▁drama ▁television ▁series ▁Category : B rit ish ▁crime ▁television ▁series ▁Category : |
English - language ▁television ▁programs ▁Category : IT V ▁mystery ▁program mes ▁Category : T ele vision ▁series ▁by ▁I TV ▁Studios ▁Category : T ele vision ▁series ▁by ▁York shire ▁Television ▁Category : F ict ional ▁amateur ▁detect ives ▁Category : T ele vision ▁du os ▁Category : T ele vision ▁shows ▁set ▁in ▁H ert ford shire <0x0A> </s> ▁A ot us ▁is ▁an ▁Australian ▁genus ▁of ▁flow ering ▁plants , ▁within ▁the ▁leg ume ▁family ▁Fab aceae . ▁A ot us ▁species , ▁together ▁with ▁other ▁species ▁of ▁the ▁tribe ▁Mir bel ie ae , ▁are ▁often ▁called ▁golden ▁pe as ▁because ▁of ▁their ▁distinct ive ▁small ▁yellow ▁flowers . ▁They ▁are ▁en demic ▁to ▁Australia , ▁occurr ing ▁in ▁all ▁states ▁except ▁the ▁Northern ▁Territ ory . ▁A ot us ▁are ▁ever green ▁species . ▁Some ▁are ▁widely ▁cultiv ated ▁by ▁garden ers ▁for ▁their ▁orn amental ▁value . ▁ ▁Species ▁A ot us ▁compr ises ▁the ▁following ▁species : ▁ ▁A ot us ▁car in ata ▁Me iss ner ▁ ▁A ot us ▁cord ifolia ▁B enth . ▁ ▁A ot us ▁er ico ides ▁( V ent .) ▁G . Don ▁ ▁A ot us ▁gen isto ides ▁Tur cz . ▁ ▁A ot us ▁g rac ill ima ▁Me iss ner ▁ ▁A ot us ▁inter media ▁Me iss ner ▁ ▁A ot us ▁lan ig era ▁B enth . ▁ ▁A ot us ▁m oll is ▁B enth . ▁ ▁A ot us ▁passer ino |
ides ▁Me iss ner ▁ ▁A ot us ▁ph y lic o ides ▁B enth . ▁ ▁A ot us ▁proc umb ens ▁Me iss ner ▁ ▁A ot us ▁sub g la uca ▁Bla keley ▁& ▁McK ie ▁ ▁A ot us ▁sub sp ines c ens ▁( B enth .) ▁Cris p ▁ ▁A ot us ▁t iet kens ii ▁F . M u ell . ▁ ▁Species ▁names ▁with ▁uncertain ▁tax onom ic ▁status ▁The ▁status ▁of ▁the ▁following ▁species ▁is ▁un resol ved : ▁ ▁A ot us ▁c occ inea ▁Dum . C ours . ▁ ▁A ot us ▁diff usa ▁C . A . ▁Gard ner ▁ ▁A ot us ▁d ill w yn io ides ▁Me is n . ▁ ▁A ot us ▁drum mond ii ▁T . Mo ore ▁ ▁A ot us ▁fran k land ii ▁Ch app ill ▁& ▁C . F . Wil kins ▁ ▁A ot us ▁g rac ilis ▁L oud on ▁ ▁A ot us ▁l ane a ▁Ch app ill ▁& ▁C . F . Wil kins ▁ ▁A ot us ▁pre iss ii ▁Me is n . ▁ ▁var . ▁lei oph yl la ▁( Me is n .) ▁Me is n . ▁ ▁var . ▁pre iss ii ▁Me is n . ▁ ▁A ot us ▁pros ac ris ▁Ch app ill ▁& ▁C . F . Wil kins ▁ ▁A ot us ▁vir g ata ▁Sie ber ▁ex ▁DC . ▁ ▁A ot us ▁w |
uer th ii ▁Reg el ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁A ot us ▁ ▁Category : M ir bel io ids ▁Category : F ab ales ▁of ▁Australia <0x0A> </s> ▁Method ist ▁Boys ▁High ▁School , ▁Lag os ▁( MB HS ▁Lag os ) ▁is ▁a ▁secondary ▁school ▁for ▁boys ▁located ▁in ▁Victoria ▁Island , ▁Lag os . ▁Niger ia . ▁F ounded ▁in ▁ 1 8 7 8 , ▁it ▁was ▁the ▁second ▁secondary ▁school ▁established ▁in ▁Niger ia . ▁ ▁History ▁ ▁The ▁leaders ▁of ▁the ▁Method ist ▁community , ▁including ▁Charles ▁Joseph ▁George , ▁met ▁ ▁in ▁ 1 8 7 4 ▁to ▁discuss ▁found ing ▁a ▁secondary ▁school ▁for ▁members ▁of ▁their ▁commun ion ▁as ▁an ▁alternative ▁to ▁the ▁C MS ▁Gram mar ▁School , ▁Bar iga ▁Lag os . ▁After ▁a ▁fund - ra ising ▁drive , ▁construction ▁of ▁the ▁building ▁comm enced ▁and ▁the ▁Method ist ▁Boys ' ▁High ▁School , ▁Lag os ▁building ▁was ▁completed ▁in ▁June ▁ 1 8 7 7 . ▁ ▁On ▁March ▁ 1 4 , ▁ 1 8 7 8 ▁the ▁new ▁school ▁was ▁formally ▁opened , ▁with ▁Rev . ▁W . ▁Terry ▁Co pp in ▁as ▁the ▁first ▁principal ▁of ▁the ▁school . ▁In ▁April ▁ 1 8 7 8 , ▁the ▁first ▁batch ▁of ▁students ▁were ▁taken ▁in . ▁There ▁were ▁ 1 2 ▁names ▁on ▁the ▁roll . ▁Among ▁the ▁twelve ▁boys ▁was ▁George ▁Stone ▁Smith , ▁the ▁first ▁on ▁the ▁list ▁and ▁therefore ▁the ▁Senior ▁Foundation |
▁Sch olar . ▁ ▁There ▁were ▁in ▁addition ▁to ▁these ▁twelve ▁boys , ▁six ▁mission ▁agents - in - training . ▁By ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁the ▁year ▁the ▁number ▁on ▁roll ▁had ▁increased ▁to ▁ 2 3 ▁boys ▁and ▁ 7 ▁agents ▁and ▁work ▁had ▁comm enced ▁in ▁earnest . ▁Method ist ▁Boys ' ▁High ▁School , ▁Lag os ▁thus ▁became ▁the ▁second ▁secondary ▁school ▁in ▁Niger ia , ▁after ▁the ▁C MS ▁Gram mar ▁School , ▁Bar iga , ▁Lag os ▁founded ▁in ▁ 1 8 5 9 ▁and ▁Bapt ist ▁Academy , ▁ob an ik oro , ▁Lag os ▁ ▁in ▁ 1 8 8 5 . ▁Although , ▁Bapt ist ▁Academy ▁started ▁as ▁a ▁primary ▁school ▁in ▁ 1 8 5 5 ▁then ▁converted ▁to ▁be ▁a ▁secondary ▁school ▁in ▁ 1 8 8 5 . ▁ ▁MB HS ▁Lag os ▁and ▁C MS ▁Gram mar ▁School , ▁Bar iga , ▁Lag os ▁subsequently ▁te amed ▁up ▁to ▁provide ▁take - off ▁students ▁for ▁Ig b obi ▁College , ▁Y aba , ▁Lag os ▁founded ▁through ▁collaboration ▁of ▁the ▁Method ist ▁Church ▁Niger ia ▁and ▁the ▁Ang lic an ▁Comm union ▁in ▁Niger ia , ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 2 . ▁ ▁School ▁Mot to ▁ ▁The ▁mot to ▁of ▁the ▁school ▁is ▁Non ▁Sib i ▁Sed ▁Ali is ▁meaning ▁Not ▁For ▁Us , ▁But ▁For ▁O thers ▁ ▁School ▁H ymn ▁ ▁The ▁current ▁school ▁h ymn ▁is ▁Land ▁of ▁Our ▁B irth , ▁We ▁P ledge ▁to |
▁The e ▁ ▁PRO TEST ATION ▁OF ▁LO Y AL TY ▁/ S CH O OL ▁P LED GE ▁ ▁I ▁p ledge ▁myself ▁to ▁remember ▁that ▁at ▁all ▁times ▁and ▁in ▁all ▁places , ▁I ▁am ▁the ▁S CH O OL ’ s ▁representative . ▁ ▁I ▁will ▁therefore ▁st rive ▁to ▁ref rain ▁from ▁any ▁word ▁or ▁de ed ▁which ▁may ▁bring ▁dis cred it ▁upon ▁it . ▁I ▁will ▁ever ▁seek ▁to ▁be ▁worthy ▁of ▁the ▁S CH O OL ▁to ▁maintain ▁its ▁highest ▁TR AD ITION . ▁I ▁will ▁play ▁my ▁part ▁in ▁transm itting ▁it ▁to ▁others ▁not ▁less , ▁but ▁greater ▁and ▁better ▁than ▁it ▁was ▁transm itted ▁to ▁me . ▁ ▁The ▁S lang ▁of ▁the ▁School ▁ ▁Bey ond ▁the ▁school ▁mot to , ▁the ▁school ▁sl ang ▁- ▁D ada ▁o ▁l ' ogo is ▁popular ly ▁used ▁for ▁sal ut ation ▁among ▁the ▁current ▁and ▁old ▁boys ▁of ▁the ▁school . ▁There ▁is ▁a ▁long ▁history ▁about ▁the ▁sl ang ▁of ▁the ▁school ▁and ▁it ▁is ▁still ▁in ▁use ▁to ▁date , ▁spoken ▁and ▁wh ist led , ▁in ▁the ▁school ▁and ▁among ▁the ▁old ▁boys . ▁ ▁School ▁Un iform ▁ ▁The ▁uniform ▁of ▁the ▁boys ▁is ▁made ▁up ▁of ▁short ▁for ▁juni ors ▁and ▁tr ous ers ▁for ▁sen iors , ▁long ▁sle e ve ▁sh irt , ▁school ▁tie ▁of ▁blue , ▁gold ▁and ▁mar oon ▁colours ▁and ▁a ▁jack et , ▁all ▁of ▁white ▁colour . ▁A ▁mar oon |
▁bla zer ▁is ▁normally ▁used ▁for ▁cer emon ial ▁events . ▁ ▁Sports ▁ ▁The ▁school ▁has ▁four ▁houses ▁into ▁which ▁the ▁entire ▁students ' ▁population ▁is ▁distributed ▁randomly ▁for ▁the ▁purpose ▁of ▁annual ▁inter - house ▁competition . ▁The ▁houses ▁are ▁D ids bury ▁House , ▁Hand sw orth ▁House , ▁Kings wood ▁House ▁and ▁West min ster ▁House . ▁This ▁was ▁the ▁cr ad le ▁of ▁great ▁sports men ▁who ▁came ▁out ▁of ▁the ▁school . ▁One ▁of ▁them ▁is ▁Mr . ▁Sunday ▁Ol ise h ▁who ▁was ▁at ▁one ▁time ▁Captain ▁of ▁the ▁Green ▁E ag les , ▁the ▁senior ▁national ▁team , ▁of ▁Niger ia . ▁The ▁school ▁won ▁the ▁Z ard ▁Cup ▁for ▁Second ary ▁School s ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 8 ▁and ▁the ▁Princi pal ' s ▁Cup ▁for ▁Second ary ▁School s ▁in ▁Lag os ▁State ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 1 ▁among ▁other ▁la ure ls . ▁ ▁Pres ent ▁Location ▁of ▁the ▁School ▁ ▁Method ist ▁Boys ' ▁High ▁School , ▁Lag os ▁took ▁off ▁on ▁Broad ▁Street , ▁Lag os ▁and ▁remained ▁on ▁the ▁site ▁for ▁over ▁ 1 0 0 ▁years . ▁Sub sequently , ▁a ▁ 6 0 - he ct are ▁par cel ▁of ▁land ▁in ▁O jo o , ▁Lag os ▁- ▁Bad ag ry ▁Road , ▁Lag os ▁State , ▁was ▁allocated ▁to ▁the ▁School ▁by ▁the ▁Lag os ▁State ▁Government ▁for ▁the ▁purpose ▁of ▁expansion ▁and ▁better ▁suit ability ▁for ▁learning . ▁Though ▁significant ▁development ▁was |
▁made ▁on ▁the ▁new ▁location ▁towards ▁the ▁re location ▁of ▁the ▁School ▁planned ▁for ▁ 1 9 8 2 , ▁the ▁new ▁location ▁was ▁eventually ▁taken ▁over ▁by ▁the ▁Lag os ▁State ▁Government ▁and ▁now ▁serve ▁as ▁the ▁permanent ▁site ▁of ▁the ▁Lag os ▁State ▁University . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 8 3 , ▁a ▁new ▁location ▁of ▁ 5 . 7 ac res ▁of ▁par cel ▁of ▁land ▁in ▁Victoria ▁Island , ▁Lag os , ▁was ▁allocated ▁to ▁the ▁school ▁as ▁a ▁partial ▁compens ation ▁for ▁the ▁O jo o ▁Site , ▁Bad ag ry , ▁Lag os ▁State , ▁that ▁was ▁taken ▁over ▁by ▁the ▁Lag os ▁State ▁Government ▁for ▁the ▁use ▁of ▁the ▁Lag os ▁State ▁University . ▁The ▁School ▁oper ates ▁on ▁the ▁Victoria ▁Island ▁site . ▁▁ ▁The ▁MB HS ▁Lag os ▁Old ▁Boys ' ▁Association ▁ ▁The ▁Old ▁Boys ' ▁Association ▁was ▁established ▁early ▁enough ▁to ▁play ▁a ▁cru cial ▁role ▁during ▁the ▁Golden ▁J ub ile e ▁celebr ations ▁of ▁the ▁School ▁held ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 8 . ▁The ▁first ▁student ▁on ▁the ▁list ▁at ▁take ▁off ▁of ▁the ▁school ▁who ▁was ▁the ▁Senior ▁Foundation ▁Sch olar , ▁George ▁Stone ▁Smith ▁who ▁later ▁became ▁Dr . ▁Or ish adi pe ▁Ob asa , ▁served ▁as ▁the ▁first ▁President ▁of ▁the ▁Association . ▁ ▁In ▁appreci ation ▁of ▁the ▁qual itative ▁education ▁received ▁from ▁the ▁school ▁and ▁to ▁give ▁back ▁towards ▁improved ▁infrastr uct ures ▁for ▁the ▁current ▁students , ▁the ▁Old ▁Boys ' |
Associ ation ▁built ▁the ▁Cent en ary ▁Hall ▁to ▁mark ▁the ▁ 1 0 0 ▁years ▁of ▁the ▁school , ▁built ▁a ▁Chap el , ▁don ated ▁staff ▁qu arters ▁and ▁many ▁more ▁to ▁live ▁up ▁to ▁the ▁school ▁mot to . ▁ ▁The ▁old ▁boys ▁organ ize ▁and ▁meet ▁regularly , ▁both ▁within ▁and ▁outside ▁Niger ia ▁including ▁branches ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁Kingdom ▁and ▁North ▁America . ▁ ▁Princi p als ▁of ▁the ▁School ▁ ▁Rev . ▁W . ▁Terry ▁Co pp in ▁ 1 8 7 8 ▁- ▁ 1 8 8 3 ▁Rev . ▁George ▁W . ▁B ax ter ▁ 1 8 8 3 ▁- ▁ 1 8 8 4 ▁Rev ▁Edmund ▁Tom lin ▁ 1 8 8 4 ▁Rev . ▁M . ▁J . ▁Elli ott ▁ 1 8 8 5 ▁Rev . ▁J . ▁H . ▁Well ington ▁ 1 8 8 6 ▁- ▁ 1 8 8 9 ▁Rev . ▁W . ▁B . ▁E uba ▁ 1 8 8 9 ▁- ▁ 1 8 9 6 ▁Rev . ▁J . ▁H . ▁Samuel ▁ 1 8 9 6 ▁- ▁ 1 9 0 2 ▁Rev . ▁W . ▁B . ▁E uba ▁ 1 9 0 2 ▁- ▁ 1 9 1 2 ▁Rev . ▁A . ▁W . ▁M oul ton ▁Wood ▁ 1 9 1 2 ▁- ▁ 1 9 1 8 ▁Rev . ▁H . ▁W . ▁St ace y ▁ 1 9 1 9 ▁- ▁ 1 9 2 7 ▁Rev |
. ▁J . ▁A . ▁Ang us ▁ 1 9 2 7 ▁- ▁ 1 9 3 2 ▁Mr . ▁J . ▁T . ▁Jackson ▁ 1 9 3 2 ▁- ▁ 1 9 4 3 ▁Rev . ▁W . ▁Roberts ▁ 1 9 4 3 ▁- ▁ 1 9 4 6 ▁Mr . ▁A . ▁B . ▁O yed ir an ▁( Old ▁Boy ) ▁ 1 9 4 7 ▁- ▁ 1 9 5 5 ▁Rev . ▁S . ▁A . ▁O sin ulu ▁ 1 9 5 6 ▁- ▁ 1 9 6 2 ▁Dr . ▁D . ▁A . ▁Fam or oti ▁ 1 9 6 2 ▁- ▁ 1 9 7 9 ▁Mr . ▁O . ▁O . ▁So ew u ▁( Old ▁Boy ) ▁ 1 9 7 9 ▁- ▁ 1 9 8 1 ▁and ▁ 2 0 0 4 ▁- ▁ 2 0 0 5 ▁Chief . ▁A . ▁A . ▁Os un ey e ▁( Old ▁Boy ) ▁ 1 9 8 1 - 1 9 8 9 ▁Mr . ▁E . ▁F . ▁Ol uk un le ▁( Old ▁Boy ) ▁ 1 9 9 0 ▁- ▁ 1 9 9 4 ▁Prince . ▁S . ▁O . ▁Sa ib u ▁ 1 9 9 5 ▁- ▁ 2 0 0 1 ▁Mr . ▁A dem ola ▁Johnson ▁( Old ▁Boy ) ▁ 2 0 0 1 ▁- ▁ 2 0 0 4 ▁Rev . ▁S . ▁A . ▁Og un ni yi |
▁ 2 0 0 5 ▁- ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁Mr . ▁J . ▁A . ▁O y eg b ile ▁( Act ing ) ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁- ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁The ▁Rev ▁Samuel ▁O . ▁O sin ub i ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁- ▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁Mr . ▁ ▁F . ▁ ▁F . ▁A kin set e ▁( Act ing ) ▁- ▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁The ▁Rev . ▁Tit us ▁Kay ode ▁F at un la ▁- ▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁to ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁The ▁Very ▁Rev ▁Capt . ▁Phill ip ▁Ok un oren ▁( Old ▁Boy ) ▁- ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁to ▁October ▁ 2 0 1 5 ▁The ▁Very ▁Rev . ▁David ▁O y eb ade ▁- ▁October ▁ 2 0 1 5 ▁to ▁October ▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁The ▁Very ▁Rev ▁Paul ▁Ol uk ung a ▁October ▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁till ▁date . ▁ ▁Notable ▁al umn i ▁▁ ▁Benjamin ▁N nam di ▁Az iki we ▁- ▁First ▁Governor ▁General ▁and ▁President ▁of ▁Niger ia . ▁Id ow u ▁Taylor ▁- ▁Chief ▁Justice ▁of ▁Lag os ▁State ▁and ▁Justice ▁of ▁the ▁Supreme ▁Court ▁of ▁Niger ia . ▁Ad olph us ▁W ab ara ▁- ▁Form er ▁President ▁of ▁the ▁Senate ▁of ▁the ▁Federal ▁Republic ▁of ▁Niger ia ▁He zek iah ▁O lad ipo ▁Dav ies ▁- ▁Queen ' s ▁Coun sel ▁and ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁Found ing |
▁F athers ▁of ▁Niger ian ▁Polit ics ▁At anda ▁F ata i ▁Williams ▁- ▁Form er ▁Chief ▁Justice ▁of ▁Niger ia ▁M ob ol aj i ▁Johnson ▁- ▁First ▁Military ▁Governor , ▁Lag os ▁State , ▁Niger ia ▁A dek un le ▁Law al , ▁Second ▁Military ▁Governor , ▁Lag os ▁State , ▁Niger ia ▁O lade le ▁A j ose ▁- ▁First ▁African ▁Vice ▁Chan cell or , ▁Ob af emi ▁Aw ol owo ▁University ▁Gabriel ▁Ol us anya ▁- ▁Diplom at , ▁Amb assador ▁to ▁France ▁Late ef ▁A kin ola ▁Sal ako ▁- ▁National ▁Mer it ▁Award ▁W inner , ▁Professor ▁of ▁Medicine ▁Ol use gun ▁O so ba ▁- ▁First ▁Civil ian ▁Governor , ▁Og un ▁State , ▁Niger ia ▁He zek iah ▁A dem ola ▁O lu w af emi ▁- ▁Form er ▁Vice ▁Chan cell or , ▁Ob af emi ▁Aw ol owo ▁University , ▁I le - I fe . ▁Bab at unde ▁E leg bed e ▁- ▁former ▁military ▁governor ▁of ▁Cross ▁R ivers ▁State , ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁Bab ang ida ' s ▁regime ▁Ar med ▁Forces ▁R uling ▁Council ▁and ▁Director ▁of ▁the ▁Def ence ▁Int elligence ▁Agency ▁( N iger ia ) ▁F ati u ▁A dem ola ▁A kes ode ▁- ▁Form er ▁Vice ▁Chan cell or , ▁Lag os ▁State ▁University ▁F ola ▁A de ola ▁- ▁Co - Found er ▁and ▁First ▁Chief ▁Executive ▁Officer , ▁Gu ar ant y ▁Trust ▁Bank ▁Pl c ▁O la ▁Rot imi , |
▁ren owned ▁play w right ▁and ▁author ▁Daniel ▁Ol uk o ya ▁- ▁General ▁O verse er ▁of ▁Mountain ▁Of ▁Fire ▁And ▁Min ist ries ▁ ▁T riv ia ▁ ▁The ▁first ▁two ▁military ▁govern ors ▁of ▁Lag os ▁State ▁M ob ol aj i ▁Johnson ▁and ▁A dek un le ▁Law al ▁attended ▁the ▁school . ▁ ▁The ▁school ▁won ▁the ▁first ▁edition ▁of ▁the ▁Niger ian ▁secondary ▁schools ▁Princi p als ' ▁Cup ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 7 . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁▁ ▁Education ▁in ▁Niger ia ▁ ▁List ▁of ▁schools ▁in ▁Lag os ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : 1 8 7 8 ▁establish ments ▁in ▁Niger ia ▁Category : Bo ys ' ▁schools ▁in ▁Niger ia ▁Category : E du c ational ▁institutions ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 8 7 8 ▁Category : Christ ian ▁schools ▁in ▁Niger ia ▁Category : Method ism ▁in ▁Niger ia ▁Category : Method ist ▁schools ▁Category : Sch ools ▁in ▁Lag os ▁Category : Second ary ▁schools ▁in ▁Lag os ▁State ▁Category : V ict oria ▁Island , ▁Lag os <0x0A> </s> ▁Chi ▁E ta ▁Ph i ▁Sor or ity , ▁Inc ▁( Χ Η Φ ) ▁is ▁an ▁international , ▁non pro fit , ▁ ▁professional ▁service ▁organization ▁for ▁registered ▁professional ▁n urs es ▁and ▁student ▁n urs es , ▁representing ▁many ▁cult ures ▁and ▁diverse ▁eth nic ▁background s . ▁The ▁Sor or ity ▁has ▁more ▁than ▁ 8 0 0 0 ▁members ▁located ▁throughout ▁the ▁United ▁States , ▁the ▁District ▁of |
▁Columbia , ▁Saint ▁Thomas , ▁U . S . ▁Virgin ▁Islands , ▁and ▁Mon ro via , ▁Liber ia . ▁Pr isc illa ▁J . ▁Mur phy ▁is ▁the ▁current ▁ ▁National ▁President . ▁ ▁History ▁Chi ▁E ta ▁Ph i ▁Sor or ity , ▁Inc ., ▁was ▁founded ▁on ▁October ▁ 1 6 , ▁ 1 9 3 2 , ▁at ▁Fre ed man ' s ▁Hospital ▁in ▁Washington ▁D . C ., ▁now ▁known ▁as ▁Howard ▁University ▁Hospital . ▁The ▁organization ' s ▁foundation ▁was ▁based ▁on ▁concerns , ▁at ▁that ▁time , ▁which ▁regarded ▁restrictions ▁in ▁the ▁employ ment ▁of ▁black ▁n urs es ▁to ▁seg reg ated ▁facilities ▁and ▁hosp it als , ▁and ▁men ial ▁positions ▁where ▁there ▁was ▁little ▁to ▁no ▁chance ▁of ▁adv ancement ▁in ▁the ▁profession . ▁▁ ▁The ▁char ter ▁chapter , ▁Al pha , ▁was ▁founded ▁and ▁organized ▁by ▁A il ene ▁Car r ington ▁E well , ▁R N , ▁with ▁the ▁assistance ▁of ▁ 1 1 ▁other ▁courage ous ▁black ▁registered ▁n urs es , ▁collect ively ▁known ▁as ▁" The ▁Tw elve ▁Jew els ": ▁Clara ▁E . ▁B ever ly , ▁L ill ian ▁Mos ely ▁Bos well , ▁Glad ys ▁Louise ▁C atch ings , ▁B ess ie ▁F oster ▁Ce phas , ▁Henri etta ▁Smith ▁Ch ish ol m , ▁Susan ▁Elizabeth ▁Fre eman , ▁Ruth ▁Turner ▁Gar rett , ▁Oliv ia ▁L ark ins ▁Howard , ▁M ild red ▁Wood ▁Lucas , ▁Clara ▁Belle ▁Ro yst |
er , ▁and ▁K atherine ▁Ch and ler ▁Turner . ▁ ▁Program s ▁The ▁organization ▁has ▁programs ▁foc using ▁on ▁health ▁promotion / d ise ase ▁prevent ion , ▁leadership ▁development , ▁ment oring , ▁rec ruit ment , ▁ret ention ▁and ▁scholar ship . ▁These ▁programs ▁include ▁national , ▁regional , ▁and ▁local ▁con ferences , ▁sem in ars , ▁and ▁work sh ops ; ▁consumer ▁health ▁education ▁programs ▁throughout ▁different ▁ ▁communities ; ▁leadership ▁development ▁programs / sum m its ▁that ▁focus ▁on ▁continu ing ▁education ; ▁rec ruit ment ▁and ▁ret ention ▁of ▁n urs ing ▁students ; ▁and ▁award ▁recognition ▁of ▁out standing ▁n urs es ▁in ▁the ▁profession . ▁The ▁organization ▁has ▁relationships ▁with ▁many ▁civ ic , ▁professional , ▁and ▁educational ▁groups ▁including ▁the ▁American ▁N urs es ' ▁Association , ▁the ▁National ▁Council ▁of ▁Neg ro ▁Women , ▁the ▁United ▁Neg ro ▁College ▁Fund , ▁the ▁National ▁Association ▁for ▁the ▁Ad van cement ▁of ▁Col ored ▁People , ▁the ▁S ick le ▁Cell ▁D ise ase ▁Association ▁of ▁America , ▁the ▁American ▁Can cer ▁Society , ▁the ▁National ▁Can cer ▁Institute , ▁and ▁the ▁National ▁Institute ▁on ▁D rug ▁Ab use . ▁ ▁Publications ▁Chi ▁E ta ▁Ph i ▁has ▁several ▁publications ▁including : ▁ ▁Chi ▁Line , ▁National ▁News letter ▁( S emi - ann ual ▁publication ) ▁G low ing ▁L amp , ▁Journal ▁of ▁Chi ▁E ta ▁Ph i ▁Sor or ity ▁( An n ual ▁Public ation / Pe er ▁Review ed |
/ E v idence - based / N urs ing ▁research ▁journal ) ▁Mary ▁El iza ▁Mah oney , ▁America ' s ▁First ▁Black ▁Professional ▁Nur se ▁The ▁Nur se ▁in ▁the ▁K itchen ▁ ▁Chap ters ▁The ▁gradu ate ▁and ▁under grad uate ▁( B eta ) ▁chap ters ▁are ▁grouped ▁into ▁five ▁regions ▁according ▁to ▁ge ographic ▁areas . ▁There ▁are ▁over ▁ 1 0 1 ▁gradu ate ▁chap ters ▁and ▁ 4 1 ▁under grad uate ▁chap ters ▁located ▁in ▁ 3 3 ▁states , ▁Washington , ▁D . C ., ▁St . ▁Thomas , ▁US ▁Virgin ▁Islands , ▁and ▁Mon ro via , ▁Liber ia . ▁M emb ership ▁is ▁by ▁inv itation ▁and ▁is ▁both ▁active ▁and ▁honor ary . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁▁ ▁Category : Student ▁organizations ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 2 ▁Category : Pro f essional ▁frat ern ities ▁and ▁sor or ities ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Category : 1 9 3 2 ▁establish ments ▁in ▁Washington , ▁D . C . <0x0A> </s> ▁Nash ▁Man or ▁is ▁a ▁Gra de ▁I ▁listed ▁building ▁in ▁L land ow , ▁near ▁Cow bridge ▁in ▁the ▁V ale ▁of ▁G lam organ , ▁south ▁Wales . ▁It ▁became ▁a ▁Gra de ▁I ▁listed ▁building ▁on ▁ 1 6 ▁December ▁ 1 9 5 2 . ▁ ▁The ▁Man or ▁The ▁man or ▁is ▁located ▁in ▁its ▁own ▁private ▁grounds ▁to ▁the ▁north ▁of ▁the ▁L land ow ▁trad ing ▁estate ▁and ▁about ▁half ▁a |
▁mile ▁south ▁of ▁L ly sw orney . ▁There ▁are ▁a ▁pair ▁of ▁gates ▁at ▁the ▁entrance ▁to ▁the ▁drive ▁which ▁is ▁at ▁the ▁j unction ▁of ▁the ▁B 4 2 6 8 ▁and ▁the ▁B 4 2 7 0 . ▁There ▁is ▁a ▁forec ourt ▁in ▁front ▁of ▁the ▁property . ▁ ▁The ▁house ▁has ▁long ▁been ▁the ▁property ▁of ▁the ▁Car ne ▁family . ▁Sir ▁Edward ▁Car ne ▁lived ▁here ▁at ▁the ▁time ▁the ▁house ▁was ▁built ▁at ▁the ▁beginning ▁of ▁the ▁six teenth ▁century . ▁Over ▁the ▁en su ing ▁five ▁centuries ▁it ▁has ▁seen ▁a ▁number ▁of ▁adapt ations ▁and ▁ref urb ish ments ▁but ▁has ▁retained ▁its ▁six teenth ▁and ▁sevent e enth ▁century ▁character . ▁It ▁is ▁a ▁two - store y ▁building ▁with ▁att ics , ▁mostly ▁built ▁of ▁local ▁lim estone ▁and ▁with ▁sand stone ▁window ▁surr ounds ▁and ▁sl ate ▁roof s . ▁It ▁is ▁now ▁H - sh aped ▁but ▁would ▁have ▁been ▁T - sh aped ▁at ▁an ▁earlier ▁date . ▁Some ▁of ▁the ▁windows ▁are ▁m ull ioned ▁and ▁there ▁is ▁a ▁coat ▁of ▁arms ▁over ▁the ▁main ▁door way . ▁The ▁st air case ▁is ▁late ▁six teenth ▁century ▁and ▁stands ▁at ▁the ▁rear ▁of ▁the ▁hall way , ▁and ▁the ▁fin est ▁room ▁is ▁the ▁panel led ▁parl our . ▁ ▁The ▁man or ▁was ▁designated ▁as ▁a ▁Gra de ▁ 1 ▁listed ▁building ▁on ▁ 1 6 ▁December ▁ 1 9 5 2 . ▁The ▁reason ▁for ▁the |
▁listing ▁was ▁stated ▁as ▁" List ed ▁grade ▁I ▁for ▁its ▁exception al ▁interest ▁as ▁one ▁of ▁G lam organ ' s ▁fin est ▁country ▁houses ▁retain ing ▁sub - med ieval ▁internal ▁detail ▁of ▁the ▁highest ▁quality ." ▁Some ▁of ▁the ▁out build ings ▁are ▁listed ▁as ▁Gra de ▁II ▁listed ▁buildings , ▁including ▁the ▁p he asant ▁house ▁and ▁the ▁p ige on ▁house . ▁ ▁The ▁house ▁is ▁set ▁in ▁six ▁acres ▁of ▁gard ens ▁and ▁wood land . ▁The ▁west ▁wing ▁of ▁the ▁property ▁is ▁used ▁for ▁domestic ▁r ental . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : G rade ▁I ▁listed ▁buildings ▁in ▁the ▁V ale ▁of ▁G lam organ <0x0A> </s> ▁Bo ž id ar ▁T adi ć ▁ ▁( , ▁born ▁ 1 4 ▁July ▁ 1 9 8 3 ) ▁is ▁a ▁Ser bian ▁footballer ▁who ▁plays ▁for ▁Ser bian ▁White ▁E ag les ▁of ▁the ▁Canadian ▁Soccer ▁League . ▁ ▁Club ▁career ▁T adic ▁previously ▁played ▁for ▁FK ▁Ob ili ć ▁in ▁the ▁First ▁League ▁of ▁Ser bia ▁and ▁Mont en eg ro . ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 6 , ▁he ▁played ▁abroad ▁in ▁the ▁B eta ▁Eth nik i ▁with ▁P ans er ra ik os ▁F . C .. In ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 7 - 0 8 ▁season ▁he ▁assist ed ▁the ▁team ▁in ▁se cur ing ▁promotion ▁to ▁the ▁Super ▁League ▁Greece ▁after ▁winning ▁the ▁league . ▁After ▁a ▁season ▁in ▁the ▁top ▁flight ▁P ans er ra ik os |
▁were ▁re leg ated , ▁but ▁returned ▁in ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 0 - 1 1 ▁season . ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 1 , ▁he ▁played ▁in ▁B eta ▁Eth nik i ▁with ▁O FI ▁Cre te ▁F . C ., ▁and ▁Ver ia ▁F . C .. ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 2 , ▁he ▁returned ▁to ▁P ans er ra ik os , ▁and ▁later ▁played ▁with ▁N iki ▁Vol os ▁F . C . ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 3 , ▁he ▁signed ▁with ▁Epis kop i ▁F . C ., ▁and ▁returned ▁for ▁a ▁third ▁st int ▁with ▁P ans er ra ik os ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 4 . ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 5 , ▁he ▁played ▁in ▁the ▁G amma ▁Eth nik i ▁with ▁A . E . ▁Spart i ▁F . C ., ▁and ▁had ▁st ints ▁with ▁A igin iak os ▁F . C ., ▁Rod os ▁F . C ., ▁El pis ▁Sk out ari ▁F . C ., ▁Do xa ▁V y ron as ▁F . C ., ▁and ▁Ser res ▁ 1 8 0 0 . ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 9 , ▁he ▁played ▁in ▁the ▁Canadian ▁Soccer ▁League ▁with ▁the ▁Ser bian ▁White ▁E ag les ▁FC . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁sources ▁▁▁ ▁Bo ž id ar ▁T adi ć ▁at ▁De k isa . T rip od ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 8 3 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : |
S ports people ▁from ▁L oz nica ▁Category : Ser bian ▁football ers ▁Category : Ser bian ▁exp atri ate ▁football ers ▁Category : F K ▁L oz nica ▁players ▁Category : F K ▁M lad i ▁Ob ili ć ▁players ▁Category : F K ▁Ob ili ć ▁players ▁Category : P ans er ra ik os ▁F . C . ▁players ▁Category : Ser bian ▁White ▁E ag les ▁FC ▁players ▁Category : Can ad ian ▁Soccer ▁League ▁( 2 0 0 6 – present ) ▁players ▁Category : Ex pat ri ate ▁football ers ▁in ▁Greece ▁Category : Ser bian ▁exp atri ate ▁sports people ▁in ▁Greece ▁Category : Associ ation ▁football ▁w ingers ▁Category : O FI ▁Cre te ▁F . C . ▁players ▁Category : Ver ia ▁F . C . ▁players ▁Category : N iki ▁Vol ou ▁FC ▁players ▁Category : E pis kop i ▁F . C . ▁players ▁Category : S part a ▁F . C . ▁players ▁Category : R odos ▁F . C . ▁players ▁Category : First ▁League ▁of ▁Ser bia ▁and ▁Mont en eg ro ▁players ▁Category : Foot ball ▁League ▁( G ree ce ) ▁players ▁Category : Super ▁League ▁Greece ▁players ▁Category : Gamma ▁Eth nik i ▁players ▁Category : D ox a ▁V y ron as ▁F . C . ▁players <0x0A> </s> ▁Jack ▁Mack en ro th ▁( born ▁April ▁ 2 9 , ▁ 1 9 6 9 ) ▁is ▁an ▁American ▁sw immer , ▁model , |
▁gay ▁por n ographic ▁film ▁actor , ▁and ▁fashion ▁designer ▁who ▁competed ▁in ▁the ▁fourth ▁season ▁of ▁American ▁reality ▁show ▁Project ▁Run way . ▁Mack en ro th ▁was ▁the ▁first ▁open ly ▁H IV - pos itive ▁contest ant ▁in ▁the ▁show ' s ▁history . ▁ ▁Life ▁Mack en ro th ▁was ▁pre - med ▁at ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁California , ▁Ber keley ▁for ▁the ▁first ▁two ▁years , ▁following ▁in ▁the ▁foot steps ▁of ▁his ▁mother , ▁who ▁was ▁a ▁nur se ▁at ▁Seattle ' s ▁Har bor view ▁Medical ▁Center , ▁but ▁later ▁graduated ▁with ▁a ▁double ▁degree ▁in ▁Fine ▁Arts ▁and ▁Soci ology . ▁ ▁Career ▁ ▁Design ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 9 1 , ▁Mack en ro th ▁moved ▁to ▁New ▁York ▁City ▁to ▁study ▁F ashion ▁Design ▁at ▁Par s ons ▁School ▁of ▁Design . ▁After ▁Par s ons , ▁Jack ▁opened ▁a ▁mens we ar ▁store ▁on ▁B lee cker ▁Street ▁in ▁New ▁York ▁City ' s ▁West ▁Village ▁called ▁" Jack ". ▁In ▁ 1 9 9 7 , ▁Mack en ro th ▁went ▁to ▁work ▁for ▁Tommy ▁Hil fig er ▁and ▁then ▁designed ▁for ▁Le vis ▁Sl ates ▁brand . ▁From ▁ 2 0 0 3 – 2 0 0 7 , ▁he ▁was ▁the ▁Design ▁Director ▁at ▁We ather proof ▁Active ▁W ear . ▁ ▁On ▁October ▁ 1 5 , ▁ 2 0 0 8 , ▁Mack en ro th ▁un ve iled ▁a ▁custom - des igned ▁wed ding |
▁g own ▁craft ed ▁entirely ▁of ▁cond oms ▁as ▁a ▁visual ▁rem inder ▁of ▁the ▁importance ▁of ▁sa fer ▁sex ▁and ▁correct , ▁consistent ▁cond om ▁use ▁for ▁San ▁Francisco ' s ▁Project ▁Inform . ▁ ▁Model ing ▁As ▁a ▁fit ness ▁and ▁fashion ▁model ▁through ▁the ▁ 1 9 9 0 s , ▁Mack en ro th ▁appeared ▁in ▁numerous ▁mag az ines ▁such ▁as ▁P aper , ▁D NR , ▁Men ' s ▁F it ness , ▁Men ' s ▁Journal , ▁Men ' s ▁Health , ▁Gen re , ▁Blue ▁( Austral ia ) ▁and ▁L ' U omo ▁Vog ue ▁. ▁After ▁Project ▁Run way , ▁he ▁g rac ed ▁the ▁covers ▁of ▁many ▁mag az ines ▁including ▁re F resh , ▁PO Z , ▁H IV plus , ▁and ▁G loss . ▁His ▁fashion ▁illustr ations ▁have ▁also ▁been ▁featured ▁in ▁N yl on , ▁Elle , ▁and ▁in ▁ad ▁campaign s ▁for ▁Tommy ▁Hil fig er ▁and ▁S ush i ▁Cl othing . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 8 , ▁Mack en ro th ▁also ▁he ▁appeared ▁as ▁an ▁extra ▁in ▁the ▁Sex ▁and ▁the ▁City ▁movie ▁as ▁" Hot ▁Guy ▁# 1 7 ." ▁ ▁Sw imming ▁Mack en ro th ▁was ▁a ▁compet itive ▁sw immer ▁in ▁elementary ▁and ▁high ▁school ▁and ▁continued ▁compet ing ▁after ▁college ▁at ▁the ▁Masters ▁level . ▁Jack ▁has ▁earned ▁three ▁All - American ▁titles ▁and ▁in ▁the ▁summer ▁of ▁ 2 0 0 6 , ▁he ▁set ▁a |
▁national ▁record ▁for ▁the ▁breast stroke ▁leg ▁of ▁the ▁ 4 ▁x ▁ 5 0 ▁meter ▁relay ▁at ▁the ▁Masters ▁World ▁Championships ▁in ▁Stan ford , ▁California . ▁ ▁Mack en ro th ▁first ▁competed ▁in ▁the ▁Gay ▁Games ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 0 ▁in ▁V ancouver , ▁British ▁Columbia , ▁without ▁a ▁team ▁but ▁won ▁a ▁bronze ▁medal ▁in ▁the ▁ 5 0 - meter ▁breast stroke . ▁He ▁has ▁won ▁at ▁least ▁one ▁gold ▁medal ▁in ▁every ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁international ▁compet itions ▁since . ▁ ▁His ▁mother ▁watched ▁his ▁relay ▁team ▁set ▁the ▁national ▁record ▁at ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁Gay ▁Games . ▁ ▁He ▁competed ▁in ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁Out g ames , ▁held ▁in ▁C open hagen , ▁Den mark , ▁and ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁Gay ▁Games ▁in ▁C ologne , ▁Germany , ▁where ▁he ▁earned ▁seven ▁med als . ▁ ▁Project ▁Run way ▁ ▁Early ▁win ▁Mack en ro th ▁was ▁solid ly ▁in ▁the ▁middle ▁of ▁the ▁competition ▁from ▁the ▁very ▁start ▁and ▁never ▁appeared ▁in ▁the ▁" bottom ▁three ." ▁The ▁third ▁challenge , ▁however , ▁allowed ▁him ▁to ▁show case ▁his ▁talent ▁in ▁developing ▁mens we ar . ▁The ▁challenge ▁was ▁to ▁create ▁a ▁three - pie ce ▁mens we ar ▁out fit ▁for ▁guest ▁judge ▁T iki ▁Bar ber . ▁Mack en ro th ▁won ▁the ▁challenge ▁and ▁his ▁winning ▁design ▁was ▁then ▁worn ▁by ▁Bar ber ▁during ▁an ▁appearance ▁on ▁The ▁Today ▁Show |
. ▁ ▁With draw al ▁from ▁competition ▁At ▁the ▁fifth ▁challenge , ▁Mack en ro th ▁decided ▁to ▁withdraw ▁after ▁a ▁cont ag ious ▁st aph ▁in fection . ▁After ▁leaving ▁the ▁show , ▁Mack en ro th ▁spent ▁five ▁days ▁in ▁the ▁hospital ▁recover ing ▁from ▁the ▁in fection ▁( MR SA ) ▁ ▁where ▁he ▁received ▁an ▁IV ▁ant ib i otic ▁twice ▁daily . ▁ ▁H IV ▁activ ism ▁Mack en ro th ▁has ▁been ▁very ▁open ▁about ▁his ▁positive ▁H IV ▁status . ▁Since ▁his ▁diagn osis ▁on ▁August ▁ 1 8 , ▁ 1 9 9 0 , ▁he ▁has ▁tried ▁to ▁combat ▁the ▁st igma ▁of ▁H IV ▁by ▁living ▁honest ly ▁and ▁being ▁a ▁role ▁model ▁through ▁professional ▁and ▁athlet ic ▁achiev ements . ▁ ▁" I ▁am ▁most ▁proud ▁of ▁the ▁fact ▁that ▁I ▁was ▁open ▁about ▁my ▁positive ▁H IV ▁status ▁on ▁the ▁show ▁and ▁exempl ified ▁that ▁a ▁person ▁can ▁manage ▁H IV ▁and ▁live ▁a ▁successful ▁life ," ▁Mack en ro th ▁says . ▁" Every ▁time ▁a ▁person ▁with ▁H IV ▁is ▁open ▁about ▁his ▁or ▁her ▁status ▁it ▁helps ▁everyone ▁who ▁is ▁living ▁with ▁the ▁disease .... ▁I ▁am ▁a ▁living ▁test ament ▁to ▁what ▁you ▁can ▁accomplish ▁by ▁letting ▁go ▁of ▁shame ▁and ▁being ▁your ▁own ▁advoc ate ." ▁After ▁his ▁departure ▁from ▁the ▁show , ▁Mack en ro th ▁received ▁many ▁letters ▁and ▁e - mail s ▁thank ing ▁him ▁for ▁his ▁open ness ▁and ▁hon esty ▁and |
▁for ▁being ▁a ▁great ▁role ▁model . ▁ ▁" L iving ▁Pos itive ▁by ▁Design " ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 8 , ▁Mack en ro th ▁partner ed ▁with ▁Mer ck ▁& ▁Co ., ▁Inc . ▁to ▁launch ▁ ▁a ▁national ▁H IV ▁and ▁A ID S ▁education ▁campaign ▁called ▁Living ▁Pos itive ▁By ▁Design . ▁Living ▁Pos itive ▁By ▁Design ▁events ▁have ▁been ▁held ▁in ▁Miami / F ort ▁La ud erd ale , ▁Florida ▁at ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁United ▁States ▁Conference ▁on ▁A ID S ▁( US CA ), ▁Atlanta , ▁Georgia ▁and ▁in ▁New ▁York ▁City ▁at ▁the ▁Gay ▁Men ' s ▁Health ▁Cris is ▁( GM HC ) ▁F ashion ▁For ward ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁fund ra iser . ▁ ▁H IV ▁▁ ▁Mack en ro th ▁was ▁the ▁first ▁sp ok esp erson ▁for ▁the ▁anti - st igma ▁campaign ▁H IV ▁Equ al . ▁The ▁hope ▁being ▁that ▁people ▁will ▁finally ▁stop ▁ ▁using ▁the ▁term ▁H IV ▁in ▁a ▁der og atory ▁manner ▁and ▁stop ▁disc rimin ating ▁against ▁people ▁with ▁H IV . ▁He ▁has ▁also ▁served ▁as ▁the ▁media ▁ ▁strateg ist ▁at ▁H ous ing ▁Works ▁- ▁a ▁non - pro fit ▁in ▁New ▁York , ▁which ▁f ights ▁the ▁dual ▁crisis ▁of ▁hom eless ness ▁and ▁H IV / A ID S ▁where ▁he ▁created ▁the ▁P rep ▁Hero es ▁Camp aign ▁pre ph ero es . org . ▁He ▁was ▁a ▁sp okes man ▁for |
▁the ▁Mer ck ▁Ph arma ce ut ical s ▁H IV ▁Education ▁Camp aign , ▁" L iving ▁Pos itive ▁by ▁Design " ▁for ▁four ▁years . ▁ ▁In ▁January ▁ 2 0 1 6 , ▁he ▁was ▁named ▁W et ▁Pl atin um ▁Man ▁of ▁the ▁Year ▁for ▁ 2 0 1 5 . ▁ ▁Most ▁recently ▁he ▁created ▁the ▁" H IV ▁Sh ower ▁Self ie ▁Challenge " ▁media ▁campaign ▁which ▁went ▁vir al ▁and ▁achieved ▁over ▁ 2 6 ▁million ▁impress ions ▁in ▁one ▁week ▁using ▁the ▁has ht ag ▁# we are all clean . ▁The ▁campaign ▁was ▁translated ▁into ▁eight ▁languages ▁and ▁covered ▁in ▁over ▁one ▁hundred ▁media ▁out lets . ▁ ▁P orn ography ▁In ▁early ▁ 2 0 1 8 , ▁Mack en ro th ▁began ▁doing ▁por n ography ▁though ▁his ▁Only F ans ▁page , ▁after ▁gain ing ▁ 1 0 0 , 0 0 0 ▁Inst agram ▁follow ers , ▁stating , ▁" O fficial ly , ▁I ' m ▁a ▁por n ▁star ▁now , ▁whatever ▁the ▁f uck ▁that ▁means ." ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁▁▁ ▁Jack ▁Mack en ro th ▁Inter view ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 6 9 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : F ashion ▁design ers ▁from ▁Seattle ▁Category : L GB T ▁people ▁from ▁Washington ▁( state ) ▁Category : American ▁fashion ▁design ers ▁Category : L GB T ▁fashion ▁design ers ▁Category : Project ▁Run way ▁( American ▁series ) ▁participants |
▁Category : M ale ▁models ▁from ▁Washington ▁( state ) ▁Category : G ay ▁models ▁Category : G ay ▁men ▁Category : American ▁male ▁sw imm ers ▁Category : Pe ople ▁with ▁H IV / A ID S ▁Category : American ▁actors ▁in ▁gay ▁por n ographic ▁films ▁Category : G ay ▁sports men ▁Category : L GB T ▁sports people ▁from ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Category : L GB T ▁sw imm ers ▁Category : G ay ▁por n ographic ▁film ▁actors <0x0A> </s> ▁V A H - 1 5 ▁was ▁a ▁short - l ived ▁He avy ▁Att ack ▁Squadron ▁of ▁the ▁U . S . ▁Navy , ▁based ▁at ▁NAS ▁Nor folk , ▁Virginia . ▁The ▁squad ron ▁fle w ▁the ▁North ▁American ▁A J ▁Sav age ▁and ▁Lock he ed ▁TV - 2 ▁Se ast ar ▁aircraft . ▁ ▁The ▁squad ron ▁was ▁established ▁on ▁ 1 5 ▁January ▁ 1 9 5 8 ▁with ▁the ▁design ation ▁heavy ▁attack ▁but ▁its ▁primary ▁mission ▁was ▁to ▁provide ▁aer ial ▁ref uel ing ▁to ▁the ▁Naval ▁Air ▁Force , ▁Atlantic ▁Fle et . ▁It ▁was ▁dis est ab lished ▁a ▁little ▁more ▁than ▁one ▁year ▁later , ▁on ▁ 1 5 ▁February ▁ 1 9 5 9 . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁▁ ▁History ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Navy ▁ ▁List ▁of ▁in active ▁United ▁States ▁Navy ▁aircraft ▁squad rons ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : He avy ▁attack ▁squad rons ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Navy ▁Category : Wik ipedia ▁articles ▁incorpor ating |
▁text ▁from ▁the ▁Dictionary ▁of ▁American ▁Naval ▁A viation ▁Squad rons <0x0A> </s> ▁A rac el is ▁G irm ay ▁( born ▁December ▁ 1 0 , ▁ 1 9 7 7 ) ▁is ▁an ▁American ▁poet . ▁ ▁Early ▁life ▁A rac el is ▁G irm ay ▁is ▁of ▁E rit re an , ▁African ▁American , ▁and ▁Puerto ▁R ican ▁her itage ▁and ▁attended ▁Connecticut ▁College , ▁then ▁earned ▁a ▁Master ▁of ▁Fine ▁Arts ▁from ▁New ▁York ▁University . ▁ ▁Career ▁G irm ay ' s ▁first ▁collection ▁was ▁Te eth ▁( 2 0 0 7 ), ▁for ▁which ▁she ▁won ▁the ▁Great ▁L akes ▁Colleg es ▁Association ▁New ▁Writ ers ▁Award . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 1 , ▁G irm ay ▁published ▁Kingdom ▁Animal ia , ▁for ▁which ▁she ▁was ▁named ▁a ▁final ist ▁for ▁the ▁National ▁Book ▁Crit ics ▁Circle ▁Award ▁for ▁Po etry . ▁At ▁The ▁R ump us , ▁Camil le ▁T . ▁D ung y ▁said , ▁" G irm ay ▁writes ▁of ▁ways ▁we ▁can ▁be ▁brought ▁together , ▁and ▁ways ▁the ▁world ▁separ ates ▁us ." ▁Jun ot ▁Dia z ▁has ▁said ▁his ▁favorite ▁poem ▁is ▁Kingdom ▁Animal ia ''' s ▁tit ular ▁poem , ▁writing ▁in ▁The ▁New ▁York ▁Times : ▁ ▁I ▁remember ▁r ere ading ▁these ▁lines ▁shortly ▁after ▁I ▁lost ▁my ▁sister : ▁ ▁Oh , ▁body , ▁be ▁held ▁now ▁by ▁whom ▁you ▁love . Who le ▁years ▁will ▁be ▁spent , ▁under ne ath ▁these ▁impossible |
▁stars , ▁when ▁d irt ’ s ▁the ▁only ▁animal ▁who ▁will ▁sleep ▁with ▁you & ▁touch ▁you ▁with ▁its ▁mouth . ▁ ▁And ▁I ▁was ▁never ▁the ▁same . The ▁Black ▁Maria ▁( 2 0 1 6 ) ▁was ▁G irm ay ' s ▁third ▁collection . ▁Select ing ▁The ▁Black ▁Maria ▁as ▁a ▁" P ick ▁of ▁the ▁Week " ▁in ▁April ▁ 2 0 1 6 , ▁Publish ers ▁Week ly ▁described ▁it ▁as ▁" a ▁moving ▁collection ▁of ▁lyr ical , ▁image - thick ▁po ems ▁that ▁balance ▁on ▁the ▁kn ife ▁edge ▁separ ating ▁vulner ability ▁and ▁un ap olog etic ▁strength ." ▁The ▁Boston ▁Glo be ▁named ▁it ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁best ▁books ▁of ▁ 2 0 1 6 . ▁ ▁Awards ▁▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁winner , ▁Great ▁L akes ▁Colleg es ▁Association ▁New ▁Writ ers ▁Award ▁▁▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁final ist , ▁National ▁Book ▁Crit ics ▁Circle ▁Award , ▁poetry , ▁for ▁Kingdom ▁Animal ia ▁ 2 0 1 5 ▁winner , ▁Wh iting ▁Award ▁for ▁poetry ▁▁ ▁Works ▁▁ ▁Te eth ▁Will im antic , ▁CT : ▁Cur bst one ▁Press , ▁ 2 0 0 7 . ▁, ▁▁ ▁Ch anging , ▁changing , ▁New ▁York : ▁George ▁Bra z iller , ▁ 2 0 0 5 . ▁, ▁▁ ▁Kingdom ▁animal ia ▁: ▁po ems , ▁Ro chester , ▁NY : ▁Bo a ▁Ed itions , ▁ 2 0 1 1 . ▁, ▁▁ ▁The ▁Black ▁Maria ▁Ro chester |
, ▁NY : ▁BO A ▁Ed itions ▁Ltd . ▁ 2 0 1 6 . ▁, ▁▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁ ▁Inter view ▁with ▁A rac el is ▁Gr im ay ▁at ▁the ▁Boston ▁Review '' ▁ ▁Category : 2 1 st - century ▁po ets ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : A fr ican - American ▁po ets ▁Category : American ▁women ▁po ets ▁Category : 1 9 7 7 ▁birth s ▁Category : Connect icut ▁College ▁al umn i ▁Category : 2 1 st - century ▁American ▁women ▁writers ▁Category : 2 1 st - century ▁American ▁po ets <0x0A> </s> ▁Ev on ▁Z art man ▁Vog t , ▁Jr . ▁( August ▁ 1 8 , ▁ 1 9 1 8 ▁– ▁May ▁ 1 3 , ▁ 2 0 0 4 ) ▁was ▁an ▁American ▁cultural ▁anth rop ologist ▁best ▁known ▁for ▁his ▁work ▁among ▁the ▁T z ot zil ▁May as ▁of ▁Ch ia pas , ▁Mexico . ▁ ▁Vog t ▁was ▁the ▁author ▁of ▁numerous ▁articles ▁and ▁ 1 9 ▁books . ▁He ▁was ▁a ▁fellow ▁of ▁the ▁American ▁Academy ▁of ▁Arts ▁and ▁Sciences ▁( 1 9 6 0 ), ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁National ▁Academy ▁of ▁Sciences ▁( 1 9 7 9 ), ▁and ▁a ▁recip ient ▁of ▁the ▁Order ▁of ▁the ▁Az te c ▁E agle , ▁the ▁highest ▁honor ▁awarded ▁to ▁foreign ers ▁by ▁the ▁Mexican ▁government . ▁ ▁Biography ▁ ▁Vog t ▁Jr ., ▁born ▁in ▁Gall up , ▁New ▁Mexico |
▁to ▁Ev on ▁Z . ▁Vog t ▁Sr . ▁and ▁Sh ir ley ▁Berg man . ▁Vog t ▁attended ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Chicago ▁on ▁a ▁full ▁scholar ship , ▁and ▁earned ▁his ▁B . A . ▁in ▁Geography ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 1 . ▁After ▁sp ending ▁the ▁years ▁of ▁World ▁War ▁II ▁in ▁the ▁Navy , ▁Vog t ▁returned ▁to ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Chicago ▁to ▁purs ue ▁gradu ate ▁studies . ▁He ▁received ▁his ▁M . A . ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 6 ▁and ▁his ▁Ph . D . ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 8 . ▁ ▁Vog t ▁initially ▁joined ▁the ▁fac ulty ▁at ▁Harvard ▁University ▁as ▁an ▁instruct or ▁in ▁the ▁Department ▁of ▁Social ▁Rel ations . ▁He ▁was ▁later ▁promoted ▁to ▁professor , ▁and ▁would ▁spend ▁the ▁entire ty ▁of ▁his ▁career ▁at ▁Harvard , ▁serving ▁in ▁time ▁as ▁Chair man ▁of ▁the ▁Department ▁of ▁Anth rop ology , ▁Co - Master ▁of ▁Kirk land ▁House ▁( with ▁his ▁wife ▁Catherine ▁C . ▁Vog t ), ▁and ▁Chair man ▁of ▁the ▁Center ▁for ▁Latin ▁American ▁Studies . ▁He ▁directed ▁the ▁Harvard ▁Ch ia pas ▁Project , ▁which ▁focused ▁on ▁the ▁ind igen ous ▁T z ot zil ▁May a ▁of ▁the ▁central ▁high lands ▁of ▁Ch ia pas , ▁Mexico . ▁▁▁ ▁Vog t ▁died ▁on ▁May ▁ 1 3 , ▁ 2 0 0 4 ▁in ▁Cambridge , ▁Massachusetts . ▁ ▁Pub lished ▁works ▁Vog t ' s ▁publications ▁include : ▁ 1 9 5 1 |
▁Nav aho ▁Me ans ▁People . ▁Harvard ▁University ▁Press , ▁with ▁C ly de ▁Kl uck h ohn , ▁photos ▁by ▁Leonard ▁Mc Com be . ▁ 1 9 5 5 ▁Modern ▁Hom est ead ers . ▁The ▁Life ▁of ▁a ▁Tw enti eth - Cent ury ▁Front ier ▁Community . ▁Bel kn ap ▁Press ▁( of ▁Harvard ▁University ▁Press ). ▁ 1 9 5 9 ▁Water ▁W itch ing ▁USA . ▁University ▁of ▁Chicago ▁Press , ▁with ▁Ray ▁H yman . ▁ 1 9 6 6 ▁People ▁of ▁R im rock ; ▁a ▁study ▁of ▁values ▁in ▁five ▁cult ures . ▁Harvard ▁University ▁Press , ▁edited ▁by ▁Ev on ▁Z . ▁Vog t ▁and ▁Eth el ▁M . ▁Albert ▁▁ 1 9 6 9 ▁Z in ac ant an : ▁A ▁May a ▁Community ▁in ▁the ▁High lands ▁of ▁Ch ia pas . ▁Cambridge : ▁The ▁Bel kn ap ▁Press ▁( of ▁Harvard ▁University ▁Press ). ▁ 1 9 7 6 ▁T ort illas ▁for ▁the ▁God s : ▁A ▁Symbol ic ▁Analysis ▁of ▁Z in ac ante co ▁R it uals . ▁Cambridge : ▁Harvard ▁University ▁Press . ▁ 1 9 7 9 ▁Re ader ▁in ▁Compar ative ▁Religion : ▁An ▁Anth rop ological ▁Appro ach . ▁Al lyn ▁& ▁Ba con ; ▁ 4 ▁edition ▁( J anu ary ▁ 2 0 , ▁ 1 9 9 7 ) ▁with ▁William ▁A . ▁L essa . ▁ 1 9 9 4 ▁Field work ▁Among ▁the ▁May a : ▁Ref lections |
▁on ▁the ▁Harvard ▁Ch ia pas ▁Project . ▁Al bu quer que : ▁University ▁of ▁New ▁Mexico ▁Press . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁Ev on ▁Z art man ▁Vog t ▁R anch ▁House ▁ ▁References ▁▁ ▁Category : 1 9 1 8 ▁birth s ▁Category : American ▁anth rop olog ists ▁Category : Lat in ▁American ists ▁Category : May an ists ▁Category : M eso amer ican ▁anth rop olog ists ▁Category : American ▁Mes o amer ican ists ▁Category : 2 0 th - century ▁Mes o amer ican ists ▁Category : Har vard ▁University ▁fac ulty ▁Category : 2 0 0 4 ▁death s <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁ 2 0 0 0 s ▁in ▁Japan ▁began ▁with ▁hope ▁and ▁optim ism ▁for ▁the ▁ 2 1 st ▁century ▁and ▁ended ▁with ▁the ▁Late - 2 0 0 0 s ▁re cess ion . ▁ ▁G aming ▁systems ▁like ▁the ▁Play Station ▁ 3 , ▁the ▁N intendo ▁W ii , ▁and ▁the ▁N intendo ▁D S ▁continued ▁to ▁help ▁generate ▁the ▁prof its ▁of ▁Japan - based ▁electronic ▁companies ▁like ▁N intendo ▁and ▁Sony . ▁Video ▁games ▁released ▁and / or ▁developed ▁in ▁Japan ▁would ▁see ▁an ▁improvement ▁with ▁their ▁physics ▁engine , ▁their ▁artificial ▁intelligence , ▁and ▁see ▁their ▁graphics ▁become ▁high ▁definition . ▁Many ▁young ▁people ▁would ▁live ▁with ▁their ▁parents ▁and ▁spend ▁their ▁time ▁reading ▁m anga ▁and ▁watching ▁an ime ▁due ▁to ▁the ▁lack ▁of ▁employ ment ▁for ▁young ▁people ▁in ▁Japan ▁during ▁this ▁de cade |
. ▁ ▁The ▁average ▁price ▁of ▁gas oline ▁at ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 0 s ▁would ▁be ▁$ 8 / g all on ; ▁making ▁it ▁una ff ord able ▁for ▁most ▁Japanese ▁people ▁to ▁drive ▁long ▁distances ▁unless ▁necessary . ▁ ▁An ime ▁of ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 0 s ▁would ▁include ▁Ble ach , ▁One ▁Pie ce , ▁Kir by ▁of ▁the ▁Stars , ▁Son ic ▁X , ▁Tokyo ▁M ew ▁M ew , ▁O j am ajo ▁D orem i , ▁G urr en ▁Lag ann , ▁and ▁K od ai ▁ Ō ja ▁Ky ō ry ū ▁King u . ▁Most ▁of ▁these ▁an ime ▁shows ▁mentioned ▁here ▁would ▁also ▁go ▁on ▁to ▁relative ▁success ▁in ▁North ▁America ▁and ▁Europe ▁in ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 0 s . ▁For ▁example , ▁Tokyo ▁M ew ▁M ew ▁became ▁M ew ▁M ew ▁Power ▁while ▁O j am ajo ▁D orem i ▁became ▁Mag ical ▁D orem i . ▁ ▁Social ▁ ▁Emp loyment ▁ ▁While ▁people ▁were ▁losing ▁their ▁jobs , ▁technology ▁still ▁was ▁adv ancing ▁at ▁an ▁exponential ▁rate ▁- ▁making ▁more ▁jobs ▁ob sole te ▁as ▁new ▁techn ologies ▁replaced ▁the ▁old . ▁Man ufact uring ▁jobs ▁were ▁being ▁replaced ▁with ▁service ▁sector ▁jobs ▁just ▁like ▁they ▁were ▁doing ▁in ▁the ▁Western ▁countries — leading ▁to ▁people ▁being ▁under emp loy ed ▁in ▁either ▁minimum ▁w age ▁or ▁near - min imum ▁w age ▁jobs . ▁There ▁was ▁some ▁economic ▁recovery ▁during |
▁this ▁de cade ; ▁but ▁the ▁sp ending ▁on ▁cars ▁and ▁whis key ▁had ▁not ▁return ▁to ▁the ▁levels ▁that ▁were ▁reached ▁during ▁the ▁Japanese ▁economic ▁bo om ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 9 8 0 s . ▁Japanese ▁employ ers ▁and ▁companies ▁made ▁up ▁for ▁the ▁labor ▁short ages ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 9 0 s ▁by ▁h iring ▁temporary ▁workers ▁without ▁security ▁or ▁job ▁benefits . ▁ ▁As ▁of ▁March ▁ 2 0 1 0 , ▁the ▁un emp loyment ▁rate ▁in ▁Japan ▁is ▁ 4 . 9 %; ▁a ▁very ▁low ▁number ▁compared ▁to ▁the ▁un emp loyment ▁rate ▁during ▁the ▁height ▁of ▁the ▁Lost ▁Dec ade . ▁The ▁Lost ▁Dec ade ▁would ▁finally ▁come ▁to ▁a ▁close ▁in ▁the ▁year ▁ 2 0 0 0 ; ▁mark ing ▁a ▁de cade ▁of ▁economic ▁renew al ▁after ▁a ▁grad ual ▁re cess ion . ▁The ▁ 1 9 9 0 s ▁in ▁Japan : ▁A ▁Lost ▁Dec ade ▁ ▁Cell ▁phone ▁usage ▁Japan ▁has ▁more ▁multi - function ▁cell ▁ph ones ▁than ▁any ▁other ▁nation ▁on ▁earth ▁during ▁this ▁de cade . ▁Hand sets ▁that ▁are ▁available ▁often ▁double ▁as ▁televis ions ▁and ▁sub way ▁passes . ▁They ▁can ▁also ▁be ▁used ▁to ▁buy ▁sod as ▁and ▁be er ▁from ▁v ending ▁machines ▁or ▁conduct ▁bank ing . ▁Japanese ▁people ▁of ▁this ▁de cade ▁are ▁more ▁likely ▁to ▁send ▁e - mail s , ▁messages ▁and ▁play ▁games ▁on ▁their ▁cell ▁ph ones ▁instead ▁of ▁using ▁them ▁to ▁talk ▁to |
▁people . ▁Te en agers ▁listen ▁to ▁music ▁and ▁sur f ▁the ▁Internet ▁for ▁vital ▁information . ▁Girls ▁often ▁go ▁to ▁rest rooms ▁to ▁send ▁progress ▁reports ▁about ▁dates ▁to ▁their ▁friends . ▁Po ets ▁and ▁mus icians ▁write ▁down ▁thoughts ▁in ▁their ▁cell ▁ph ones ▁and ▁memor ize ▁them ▁for ▁work ▁or ▁home . ▁Young ▁k ids ▁are ▁e - ma iled ▁by ▁their ▁parents ▁or ▁their ▁guard ians ▁about ▁their ▁where about s . ▁Ex pert ▁cell ▁phone ▁users ▁can ▁type ▁ 1 0 0 ▁Chinese ▁characters ▁per ▁minute ▁( the ▁equivalent ▁of ▁ 1 0 0 ▁words ▁per ▁minute ▁in ▁the ▁English ▁language ). ▁ ▁Young ▁women ▁between ▁the ▁ages ▁of ▁ 1 0 ▁and ▁ 1 9 ▁spend ▁almost ▁one ▁hundred ▁minutes ▁( 1 . 6 5 ▁hours ) ▁a ▁day ▁on ▁a ▁cell ▁phone ; ▁compared ▁to ▁the ▁national ▁average ▁of ▁ 1 8 ▁minutes . ▁People ▁use ▁cell ▁ph ones ▁in ▁Japan ▁to ▁find ▁apart ments ▁for ▁rent , ▁follow ▁the ▁results ▁of ▁each ▁and ▁every ▁Sum o ▁match , ▁download ▁hor os cop es , ▁and ▁check ▁out ▁the ▁most ▁popular ▁pop ▁music ▁songs ▁on ▁the ▁charts . ▁Kan ji ▁is ▁now ▁used ▁less ▁frequently ▁thanks ▁to ▁cell ▁ph ones ; ▁leading ▁to ▁a ▁d umb ing ▁down ▁of ▁the ▁Japanese ▁language . ▁Cell ▁ph ones ▁in ▁Japan ▁are ▁arg u ably ▁the ▁world ' s ▁most ▁advanced . ▁However , ▁most ▁models ▁do ▁not ▁work ▁outside ▁Japan . ▁Many ▁use ▁their ▁cell ▁ph ones ▁to |
▁tap ▁to ▁into ▁service ▁that ▁send ▁messages ▁about ▁b arg ain ▁prices . ▁The ▁Japanese ▁even ▁use ▁their ▁cell ▁ph ones ▁to ▁do ▁gro c ery ▁sho pping . ▁Sales ▁using ▁cell ▁ph ones ▁have ▁increased ▁by ▁ 5 1 . 4 ▁billion ▁y en ▁from ▁ 2 0 0 3 ▁to ▁ 2 0 0 4 . ▁ ▁Population ▁decl ine ▁ ▁The ▁ 1 9 9 0 s ▁were ▁the ▁final ▁de cade ▁where ▁the ▁birth ▁rate ▁in ▁Japan ▁would ▁exceed ▁the ▁death ▁rate . ▁Young ▁people ▁lack ing ▁money ▁and ▁living ▁space ▁to ▁properly ▁reproduce ▁is ▁just ▁one ▁of ▁many ▁reasons ▁the ▁birth ▁rate ▁pl um met ed ▁starting ▁in ▁the ▁year ▁ 2 0 0 5 . ▁It ▁has ▁been ▁suggested ▁that ▁the ▁population ▁of ▁Japan ▁will ▁fall ▁from ▁over ▁ 1 0 0 ▁million ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 9 0 s ▁to ▁a ▁mere ▁ 9 5 . 2 ▁million ▁by ▁the ▁year ▁ 2 0 5 0 . ▁However , ▁the ▁most ▁recent ▁rise ▁in ▁the ▁national ▁birth ▁rate ▁of ▁Japan ▁happened ▁in ▁February ▁ 2 0 0 7 . ▁Japan ▁will ▁see ▁a ▁ 0 . 9 % ▁decl ine ▁of ▁their ▁population ▁after ▁the ▁year ▁ 2 0 2 5 ▁- ▁lower ing ▁their ▁labor ▁force ▁while ▁countries ▁like ▁Canada ▁will ▁see ▁a ▁rise ▁in ▁their ▁labor ▁force ▁by ▁that ▁same ▁year . ▁More ▁than ▁ 1 0 0 0 0 0 ▁new ▁jobs ▁were ▁added ▁in ▁Canada ▁by ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁April ▁ |
2 0 1 0 ▁alone . ▁ ▁Sh im oj ō , ▁a ▁village ▁in ▁the ▁pre fect ure ▁of ▁Nag ano , ▁has ▁an ▁approximate ▁population ▁of ▁ 4 1 6 9 . ▁This ▁village ▁is ▁the ▁only ▁Japanese ▁municipality ▁in ▁this ▁de cade ▁to ▁contradict ▁the ▁national ▁population ▁decl ine ▁in ▁Japan . ▁The ▁birth rate ▁in ▁the ▁area ▁was ▁ 2 . 1 2 ▁( comp ared ▁to ▁the ▁national ▁average ▁of ▁ 1 . 2 5 ) ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 5 . ▁There ▁is ▁a ▁ ▁density ▁of ▁ 1 1 0 . 7 0 ▁people ▁per ▁square ▁kilomet re ▁in ▁Sh im oj ō ▁and ▁the ▁total ▁area ▁of ▁the ▁village ▁is ▁. ▁ ▁Im ages ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁▁ 1 9 8 0 s ▁in ▁Japan ▁▁ 1 9 9 0 s ▁in ▁Japan ▁ ▁He ise i ▁period ▁ ▁References ▁▁▁ ▁Japan <0x0A> </s> ▁Mi omy rm ex ▁is ▁an ▁ext inct ▁genus ▁of ▁ant ▁of ▁the ▁sub family ▁Dol ich oder inae . ▁The ▁foss ils ▁were ▁first ▁discovered ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁in ▁the ▁state ▁of ▁Colorado ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 0 . ▁ ▁Species ▁There ▁are ▁two ▁species ▁in ▁this ▁ext inct ▁genus . ▁▁ ▁Mi omy rm ex ▁impact us ▁C ocker ell , ▁ 1 9 2 7 ▁Mi omy rm ex ▁stri atus ▁Car p enter , ▁ 1 9 3 0 ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁† ▁Category : O lig oc ene ▁insect s ▁Category : H |
ymen optera ▁of ▁North ▁America ▁Category : F oss il ▁tax a ▁described ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 0 ▁Category : F oss il ▁ant ▁gener a ▁Category : F oss il ▁insect s ▁of ▁North ▁America <0x0A> </s> ▁An cy los is ▁fa ust in ella ▁is ▁a ▁species ▁of ▁sn out ▁moth ▁in ▁the ▁genus ▁An cy los is . ▁It ▁was ▁described ▁by ▁Z eller , ▁in ▁ 1 8 6 7 ▁from ▁Palest ine , ▁but ▁is ▁also ▁found ▁on ▁Mal ta ▁and ▁in ▁Russia , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁on ▁the ▁Can ary ▁Islands , ▁in ▁Al ger ia , ▁Tun is ia , ▁Lib ya , ▁Mor oc co , ▁Egypt , ▁Sa udi ▁Arab ia , ▁Y emen , ▁Bah rain , ▁Turkey , ▁Afghan istan , ▁Sy ria , ▁Iran , ▁Israel , ▁Jordan , ▁Leb anon , ▁Mong olia , ▁Pakistan , ▁Niger ▁and ▁Sud an . ▁ ▁Ad ult s ▁are ▁small , ▁with ▁narrow ▁och re ous ▁yellow ▁for ew ings . ▁It ▁has ▁a ▁white ▁cost al ▁stre ak ▁and ▁two ▁white ▁trans verse ▁lines . ▁The ▁h ind w ings ▁are ▁pale ▁grey . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : An cy los is ▁Category : M oth s ▁described ▁in ▁ 1 8 6 7 ▁Category : M oth s ▁of ▁Africa ▁Category : M oth s ▁of ▁Asia <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Sal ta – An to f ag asta ▁railway , ▁also ▁named ▁Hu ay ti qu ina , ▁is |
▁a ▁non - elect r ified ▁single ▁track ▁railway ▁line ▁that ▁links ▁Argentina ▁and ▁Chile ▁passing ▁through ▁the ▁And es . ▁It ▁is ▁a ▁ ▁railway ▁with ▁a ▁total ▁length ▁of ▁ 9 4 1 km ▁( 5 7 1 ▁in ▁Argentina ▁and ▁ 3 3 0 ▁in ▁Chile ), ▁connecting ▁the ▁city ▁of ▁Sal ta ▁( Ar gent ina ) ▁to ▁the ▁one ▁of ▁Anto f ag asta ▁( Ch ile ), ▁on ▁the ▁Pacific ▁Ocean , ▁passing ▁through ▁the ▁P una ▁de ▁At ac ama ▁and ▁At ac ama ▁Des ert . ▁ ▁Over view ▁The ▁Argent ine ▁track ▁( a ▁brief ▁portion ▁- Sal ta - C err ill os - ▁of ▁Ram al ▁C - 1 3 , ▁and ▁mainly ▁the ▁Ram al ▁C - 1 4 ▁C err ill os - So comp a ) ▁is ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁Fer roc arr il ▁General ▁Manuel ▁Bel gr ano ▁and ▁ 2 1 7 km ▁of ▁it ▁are ▁served ▁by ▁a ▁tour istic ▁train ▁named ▁T ren ▁a ▁las ▁N ub es . ▁The ▁Chile an ▁track ▁( So comp a - An to f ag asta ) ▁is ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁Fer roc arr il ▁de ▁Anto f ag asta ▁a ▁Boliv ia ▁( FC AB ). ▁The ▁" H u ay ti qu ina ", ▁along ▁with ▁the ▁Trans and ine ▁( M endo za - Los ▁And es ▁to ▁Santiago , ▁closed ▁since ▁ 1 9 8 4 ▁and ▁pending ▁reconst ruction ), ▁represent |
▁the ▁only ▁railway ▁links ▁between ▁the ▁two ▁countries . ▁ ▁With ▁the ▁highest ▁point ▁( La ▁Pol vor illa ) ▁at ▁ ▁am sl , ▁the ▁Hu ay ti qu ina ▁is ▁the ▁fifth ▁highest ▁railway ▁in ▁the ▁world ▁and ▁the ▁third ▁highest ▁in ▁South ▁America . ▁ ▁History ▁ ▁Const ruction ▁The ▁construction ▁of ▁the ▁railway ▁started ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 1 , ▁to ▁connect ▁the ▁North ▁of ▁Argentina ▁with ▁Chile ▁across ▁the ▁And es , ▁and ▁to ▁serve ▁the ▁bor ax ▁mines ▁of ▁the ▁area . ▁The ▁vi ad uct ▁La ▁Pol vor illa , ▁the ▁highest ▁of ▁the ▁line , ▁was ▁finished ▁on ▁. ▁The ▁Chile an ▁track ▁was ▁inaugur ated ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 7 ▁and ▁the ▁complete ▁railway ▁on ▁. ▁The ▁route ▁was ▁designed ▁by ▁American ▁engineer ▁Richard ▁Font aine ▁Ma ury , ▁after ▁whom ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁stations ▁( In gen iero ▁Ma ury ) ▁has ▁been ▁named . ▁ ▁Origin ▁of ▁the ▁name ▁" H u ay ti qu ina " ▁The ▁word ▁" H u ay ti qu ina " ▁is ▁the ▁nick name ▁of ▁the ▁railway . ▁It ▁refers ▁to ▁an ▁ancient ▁And e an ▁mountain ▁pass ▁between ▁Argentina ▁and ▁Chile , ▁located ▁just ▁in ▁north ▁of ▁So comp a ▁and ▁project ed ▁as ▁line ▁termin us . ▁In ▁ 1 9 2 3 , ▁after ▁a ▁Chile an ▁request ▁whose ▁rail ▁line ▁arrived ▁close ▁to ▁So comp a , ▁the ▁original ▁project ▁was ▁abandoned ▁and ▁the ▁Argent ine ▁route ▁di vert |
ed ▁to ▁the ▁current ▁one . ▁ ▁Route ▁ ▁The ▁line ▁cross es ▁the ▁north - western ▁side ▁of ▁Sal ta ▁Province , ▁serving ▁the ▁sub urban ▁towns ▁around ▁Sal ta ▁of ▁C err ill os , ▁Ros ario ▁de ▁L er ma ▁and ▁Cam po ▁Qu ij ano , ▁following ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁course ▁of ▁the ▁L er ma ▁Valley . ▁It ▁counts ▁two ▁z ig ▁z ags , ▁at ▁El ▁Al is al ▁and ▁Chor r ill os , ▁and ▁two ▁spir al ▁loops ▁between ▁T acu ara ▁and ▁Diego ▁de ▁Al mag ro . ▁Enter ing ▁the ▁plate au ▁of ▁Mes eta , ▁the ▁railway ▁passes ▁near ▁Santa ▁Rosa ▁de ▁T ast il ▁and ▁the ▁Pre - In ca ▁arch ae ological ▁site ▁of ▁T ast il . ▁ ▁It ▁serves ▁the ▁town ▁of ▁San ▁Antonio ▁de ▁los ▁Cob res , ▁in ▁the ▁middle ▁of ▁the ▁P una ▁de ▁At ac ama , ▁nearby ▁co pper ▁mines . ▁After ▁the ▁vi ad uct ▁La ▁Pol vor illa , ▁highest ▁point ▁of ▁the ▁line ▁( 4 , 2 2 0 ▁m ), ▁the ▁railway ▁runs ▁on ▁the ▁borders ▁of ▁Ju ju y ▁Province ▁at ▁O lac ap ato ▁and , ▁between ▁T olar ▁Grande ▁and ▁C ai pe , ▁it ▁cross es ▁in ▁the ▁middle ▁a ▁dry ▁lake ▁named ▁Sal ar ▁de ▁A riz aro . ▁The ▁station ▁of ▁So comp a , ▁named ▁after ▁the ▁And e an ▁vul can , ▁is ▁a ▁bi - n ational ▁station ▁located ▁between |
▁the ▁Argent in ian - Ch ile an ▁front ier ▁line . ▁ ▁Enter ing ▁the ▁Chile an ▁territory , ▁the ▁rest ▁of ▁the ▁line ▁cross es ▁the ▁municipal ▁territory ▁of ▁Anto f ag asta , ▁located ▁in ▁the ▁hom onymous ▁province ▁and ▁region . ▁Var illas ▁and ▁August a ▁Victoria ▁have ▁a ▁short ▁industrial ▁rail ▁branches , ▁the ▁one ▁of ▁Var illas ▁serving ▁Es cond ida ▁mine . ▁At ▁Palest ina ▁station , ▁the ▁line ▁cross es ▁the ▁j unction ▁railway ▁Ba qu ed ano - A gu as ▁Bl anc as , ▁named ▁FF . CC . ▁Long itud inal ▁( owned ▁by ▁Fer ron or ), ▁linking ▁the ▁lines ▁Anto f ag asta - La ▁Paz ▁and ▁Anto f ag asta - C op ia p ó . ▁Des c ending ▁the ▁western ▁s lop es ▁of ▁the ▁And es ▁and ▁the ▁At ac ama ▁Des ert , ▁the ▁" H u ay it qu ina " ▁reaches ▁the ▁industrial ▁complex ▁and ▁village ▁of ▁La ▁Neg ra ▁and , ▁after ▁ 2 2 km , ▁the ▁Pacific ▁Ocean ▁in ▁the ▁port ▁city ▁of ▁Anto f ag asta . ▁ ▁Train ▁services ▁ ▁Due ▁to ▁a ▁presence ▁of ▁min eral ▁depos its ▁in ▁the ▁At ac ama ▁area , ▁most ▁traffic ▁on ▁the ▁line ▁consists ▁of ▁fre ight ▁trains ▁transport ing ▁min er als ▁such ▁as ▁l ith ium ▁carbon ate , ▁bor ax , ▁but ane , ▁p ear l ite , ▁salt , ▁u lex ite , ▁and |
▁br ine . ▁The ▁most ▁famous ▁service ▁is ▁the ▁sight see ing ▁T ren ▁a ▁las ▁N ub es ▁( train ▁to ▁the ▁clouds ), ▁running ▁between ▁Sal ta ▁and ▁La ▁Pol vor illa . ▁Now ad ays , ▁apart ▁from ▁some ▁sub urban ▁trains ▁running ▁from ▁Sal ta ▁to ▁Cam po ▁Qu ij ano , ▁the ▁T ren ▁a ▁las ▁N ub es ▁is ▁the ▁only ▁passenger ▁train ▁serving ▁the ▁line , ▁after ▁the ▁can cellation ▁of ▁the ▁ ▁T ren ▁Mi xt o ▁Sal ta - So comp a , ▁that ▁once ▁linked ▁So comp a ▁with ▁T uc um án ▁and ▁Buenos ▁Aires ▁( Ret iro ▁Station ), ▁via ▁C ór dob a ▁and ▁Ros ario . ▁The ▁Chile an ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁line , ▁also ▁served ▁only ▁by ▁fre ight ▁trains , ▁was ▁the ▁site ▁of ▁a ▁proposed ▁comm uter ▁rail ▁line ▁on ▁the ▁route ▁running ▁through ▁Anto f ag asta . ▁ ▁Gallery ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁List ▁of ▁highest ▁rail ways ▁in ▁the ▁world ▁South ▁Trans - And e an ▁Railway ▁( Ar gent ina - Ch ile ): ▁proposed ▁line ▁linking ▁Z ap ala ▁to ▁L on qu im ay . ▁Trans - And e an ▁rail ways : ▁rail ▁services ▁in ▁the ▁And e an ▁countries . ▁Trans and ine ▁Railway ▁( Ar gent ina - Ch ile ): ▁def unct ▁line , ▁pending ▁reconst ruction , ▁linking ▁M endo za ▁to ▁Santiago . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁ ▁History , ▁inf os ▁and ▁pictures |
▁of ▁Sal ta - An to f ag asta ▁railway ▁ ▁" R am al ▁C - 1 4 " ▁- ▁Website ▁about ▁Sal ta - So comp a ▁line ▁" FC AB ▁At ac ama " ▁( including ▁inf os ▁about ▁So comp a - An to f ag asta ▁line ) ▁T ren ▁a ▁las ▁N ub es ▁official ▁website ▁ ▁Category : R ail way ▁lines ▁in ▁Argentina ▁Category : R ail way ▁lines ▁in ▁Chile ▁Category : R ail way ▁lines ▁opened ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 8 ▁Category : Intern ational ▁railway ▁lines ▁Category : Met re ▁gauge ▁rail ways ▁in ▁Argentina ▁Category : Met re ▁gauge ▁rail ways ▁in ▁Chile ▁Category : Sal ta ▁Province ▁Category : J u ju y ▁Province ▁Category : An to f ag asta ▁Province ▁Category : 1 9 4 8 ▁establish ments ▁in ▁Argentina <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Lower ▁R hen ish – West phal ian ▁Circle ▁() ▁was ▁an ▁Imperial ▁Circle ▁of ▁the ▁Holy ▁Roman ▁Empire . ▁It ▁compr ised ▁territ ories ▁of ▁the ▁former ▁Duch y ▁of ▁Lower ▁Lor raine , ▁F ris ia ▁and ▁the ▁West phal ian ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁former ▁Duch y ▁of ▁Sax ony . ▁ ▁The ▁circle ▁was ▁made ▁up ▁of ▁numerous ▁small ▁states , ▁however ▁the ▁Count s ▁De ▁la ▁Mar ck ▁were ▁able ▁to ▁collect ▁a ▁significant ▁amount ▁of ▁territ ories , ▁the ▁United ▁Duch ies ▁of ▁J ü lich - C le ves - B erg ▁from ▁ 1 5 2 1 |
▁on . ▁The ▁Empire ' s ▁largest ▁ecc les iast ical ▁territory ▁was ▁held ▁by ▁the ▁Prince - B ish ops ▁of ▁Mün ster . ▁ ▁Com position ▁ ▁The ▁circle ▁was ▁made ▁up ▁of ▁the ▁following ▁states : ▁ ▁References ▁▁ ▁Imperial ▁Cir cles ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 6 th ▁Century ▁Historical ▁Maps ▁of ▁Germany ▁ ▁The ▁list ▁of ▁states ▁making ▁up ▁the ▁Lower ▁R hen ish – West phal ian ▁Circle ▁is ▁based ▁in ▁part ▁on ▁that ▁in ▁the ▁German ▁Wikipedia ▁article ▁Nied err hein isch - West f äl ischer ▁Reich sk re is . ▁▁ ▁List ▁of ▁the ▁imperial ▁circles ▁of ▁ 1 5 3 2 ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁▁ ▁Category : C ir cles ▁of ▁the ▁Holy ▁Roman ▁Empire ▁Category : West phal ian ▁Low land ▁Category : 1 5 0 0 s ▁establish ments ▁in ▁the ▁Holy ▁Roman ▁Empire ▁Category : 1 5 0 0 ▁establish ments ▁in ▁Europe <0x0A> </s> ▁D ha fer ▁L ' Ab id ine ▁( , ▁also ▁sp elt ▁D h af fer ▁L ' Ab id ine , ▁Za fer ▁El - A bed in ▁and ▁D ha fer ▁El ▁Ab id ine ; ▁born ▁ 2 6 ▁November ▁ 1 9 7 2 ) ▁is ▁a ▁Tun is ian ▁actor ▁and ▁former ▁professional ▁s occer ▁player . ▁D ha fer ▁made ▁his ▁acting ▁debut ▁in ▁the ▁UK ▁after ▁gradu ating ▁from ▁B irmingham ▁School ▁of ▁Act ing . ▁He ▁star red ▁in ▁Sky ▁One ' s ▁Dream ▁Team , ▁BBC |
' s ▁Spo oks ▁and ▁I TV ' s ▁The ▁Bill . ▁He ▁also ▁star red ▁in ▁The ▁Mark ▁of ▁C ain ▁as ▁O mar ▁Abd ul lah ▁and ▁in ▁A ▁H olog ram ▁for ▁the ▁King . ▁He ▁became ▁famous ▁in ▁Tun is ia ▁after ▁he ▁played ▁the ▁role ▁of ▁" D ali " ▁in ▁a ▁Tun is ian ▁series ▁called ▁" M akt ou b ". ▁He ▁later ▁went ▁on ▁to ▁particip ate ▁in ▁dram as ▁in ▁the ▁Arab ▁world , ▁not ably ▁in ▁Egypt , ▁the ▁U AE ▁and ▁Leb anon ▁including ▁shows ▁and ▁series ▁such ▁as ▁Ta ht ▁Al ▁Say t ara , ▁Prince ▁of ▁Po ets , ▁and ▁Ar ous ▁Be ir ut ▁ ▁Film ▁ ▁Mark ▁of ▁C ain ▁Children ▁of ▁Men ▁( 2 0 0 6 ) ▁The ▁Da ▁V inci ▁Code ▁( 2 0 0 6 ) ▁The ▁G ems ▁Mer chant ▁The ▁H unt ▁Fe ast ▁Marie ▁la ▁F ille ▁de ▁Son ▁Le ▁R ende z - V ous ▁Sex ▁and ▁the ▁City ▁ 2 ▁( 2 0 1 0 ) ▁A ▁H olog ram ▁for ▁the ▁King ▁( film ) ▁( 2 0 1 6 ) ▁Ab u ▁Sh an ab ▁H abet ▁Car am el as bet ▁al f ▁l ila ▁wa ▁l ila ▁ ▁Television ▁ ▁H unted ▁( 2 0 1 2 ) ▁Ben id orm ▁( as ▁Moh ammed ) ▁( from ▁Series ▁ 5 , ▁March ▁ 2 0 1 2 ) ▁Cas ual ty ▁( from ▁Series |
▁ 2 6 , ▁September ▁ 2 0 1 1 ) ▁Spo oks ▁ 5 ▁( ep is ode ▁ 6 & 7 ) ▁Prince ▁of ▁Po ets ▁( present er , ▁ 2 0 0 7 ) ▁Vo y ages ▁of ▁Disc overy ▁The ▁Message ▁The ▁Bill ▁Do ctors ▁( B BC , ▁ 2 0 0 5 ) ▁Bomb shell ▁Ram on ▁Jim ▁Lo ach ▁Sh ed ▁Produ ctions ▁Brothers ▁Kais ▁( Reg ular ) ▁Ham adi ▁A raf a ▁R TT ▁Tun is ia ▁▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁- ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁: ▁Tun is ▁ 2 0 5 0 ▁: ▁B ile l ▁Dream ▁Team ▁( 2 ▁series ) ▁Marcel ▁Sab at ier ▁( Reg ular ) ▁Vari ous ▁Sky ▁Television ▁W ire ▁in ▁the ▁Blood ▁ 2 ▁First ▁Love ▁M akt ou b ▁( 4 ▁S ais ons ) ▁( as ▁D ali ▁Naj i ) ▁( Pro d . ▁C act us ▁Of ▁Sam i ▁Fe h ri ▁R TT ▁Tun is ia ) ▁Vert igo ▁( E gypt ian ▁Ram ad an ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁series ) ▁The ▁Bible ▁- ▁Uri ah ▁the ▁H itt ite ▁N ir an ▁S adi qa ▁( E gypt ian ▁... ▁Ram ad an ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁series ) ▁The ▁C ube ▁( D ub ai ▁TV , ▁ 2 0 1 4 ) ▁Trans porter : ▁The ▁Series ▁ ▁Els ay t ara ▁( E gypt ian ▁Ram ad an ▁ 2 |
0 1 5 ▁series ) ▁Al ▁k hour ou j ▁- ▁The ▁Exit ▁( E gypt ian ▁Ram ad an ▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁series ) ▁ ▁Hal aw et ▁el ▁Don ia ▁( E gypt ian ▁Ram ad an ▁ 2 0 1 7 ▁series ) ▁Car am el ▁( R am ad an ▁ 2 0 1 7 ▁series ) ▁e ugen ie ▁night s ▁( R am ad an ▁ 2 0 1 8 ▁series ) The ▁Lo oming ▁Tower ▁( min is eries ) ▁( 2 0 1 8 ▁H ulu ▁Network ) Ar ous ▁Be ir ut '' ▁( 2 0 1 9 ▁series ) ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : 1 9 7 2 ▁birth s ▁Category : T un is ian ▁football ers ▁Category : T un is ian ▁male ▁television ▁actors ▁Category : T un is ian ▁male ▁film ▁actors ▁Category : 2 0 th - century ▁Tun is ian ▁male ▁actors ▁Category : 2 1 st - century ▁Tun is ian ▁male ▁actors ▁Category : Pe ople ▁from ▁Tun is ▁ ▁Category : Associ ation ▁football ers ▁not ▁categor ized ▁by ▁position <0x0A> </s> ▁Sir ▁Arthur ▁Sim s ▁( 2 7 ▁July ▁ 1 8 7 7 ▁– ▁ 2 7 ▁April ▁ 1 9 6 9 ) ▁was ▁a ▁New ▁Zealand ▁first - class ▁cr ick eter , ▁business man ▁and ▁phil anth rop ist . ▁ ▁Early ▁life ▁Sim s ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁ |
1 8 7 7 ▁in ▁Lincoln shire , ▁England , ▁the ▁second ▁son ▁of ▁Samuel ▁and ▁Louis a ▁Sim s , ▁who ▁were ▁far mers . ▁In ▁ 1 8 8 0 ▁they ▁migr ated ▁to ▁New ▁Zealand , ▁where ▁Samuel ▁managed ▁a ▁farm ▁near ▁K ait ang ata ▁in ▁South ▁O tag o ▁that ▁belonged ▁to ▁James ▁R uther ford , ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁New ▁Zealand ▁House ▁of ▁Representatives . ▁In ▁ 1 8 8 4 , ▁after ▁R uther ford ▁died , ▁the ▁family ▁moved ▁to ▁Can ter bury , ▁where ▁Samuel ▁managed ▁the ▁farm ▁near ▁Ash bur ton ▁owned ▁by ▁another ▁politician , ▁John ▁Gr igg , ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁found ers ▁of ▁the ▁New ▁Zealand ▁fro zen ▁meat ▁industry . ▁ ▁Arthur ▁attended ▁his ▁local ▁school ▁until ▁he ▁won ▁a ▁scholar ship ▁to ▁Christ ch urch ▁Boys ' ▁High ▁School . ▁He ▁moved ▁to ▁Christ ch urch ▁in ▁ 1 8 9 0 , ▁board ing ▁with ▁family ▁friends ▁during ▁the ▁school ▁term ▁and ▁returning ▁home ▁during ▁the ▁hol id ays . ▁He ▁played ▁for ▁the ▁school ▁First ▁XI ▁for ▁several ▁years , ▁scoring ▁over ▁ 1 0 0 0 ▁runs ▁and ▁taking ▁over ▁ 1 0 0 ▁w ick ets ▁in ▁his ▁last ▁two ▁years ▁and ▁captain ing ▁the ▁team ▁in ▁his ▁final ▁year , ▁ 1 8 9 5 . ▁After ▁he ▁left ▁school , ▁John ▁Gr igg ▁helped ▁him ▁find ▁a ▁cler ical ▁position ▁with ▁the ▁Can ter bury ▁Fro zen ▁Me at ▁Company ▁in |
▁Christ ch urch . ▁ ▁While ▁working ▁at ▁the ▁meat ▁works ▁Sim s ▁studied ▁in ▁the ▁even ings ▁at ▁Can ter bury ▁College . ▁He ▁gained ▁his ▁B A ▁and ▁continued ▁on ▁to ▁an ▁MA . ▁After ▁that ▁he ▁studied ▁account ancy ▁and ▁became ▁a ▁qualified ▁account ant . ▁ ▁Career ▁He ▁played ▁cr icket ▁for ▁Can ter bury , ▁New ▁Zealand ▁and , ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 4 , ▁for ▁Australia . ▁In ▁ 1 9 1 3 – 1 4 ▁he ▁capt ained ▁an ▁Australian ▁XI ▁in ▁New ▁Zealand , ▁putting ▁on ▁ 4 3 3 ▁runs ▁for ▁the ▁ 8 th ▁w icket ▁in ▁ 1 8 1 ▁minutes ▁with ▁Victor ▁Tr um per ▁in ▁the ▁match ▁against ▁Can ter bury , ▁which ▁remains ▁the ▁world ▁record ▁for ▁that ▁w icket ▁in ▁first - class ▁cr icket . ▁ ▁He ▁was ▁kn ight ed ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 5 0 ▁New ▁Year ▁Hon ours ▁"[ f ] or ▁services ▁to ▁medicine ▁and ▁education ▁in ▁the ▁British ▁Commonwealth ." ▁ ▁He ▁founded ▁the ▁Sir ▁Arthur ▁Sim s ▁Sch olar ship ▁for ▁gradu ates ▁of ▁Australian ▁and ▁Canadian ▁univers ities ▁to ▁study ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁Kingdom . ▁▁ ▁A ▁bi ography , ▁ 8 4 ▁Not ▁Out : ▁The ▁Story ▁of ▁Sir ▁Arthur ▁Sim s , ▁K t . ▁by ▁Alan ▁Mitchell , ▁was ▁published ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 2 . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁▁▁ ▁Arthur ▁Sim s ▁at ▁Cr icket Arch ive ▁ ▁Category : 1 |
8 7 7 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 9 6 9 ▁death s ▁Category : New ▁Zealand ▁cr ick eters ▁Category : Pre - 1 9 3 0 ▁New ▁Zealand ▁representative ▁cr ick eters ▁Category : Austral ian ▁cr ick eters ▁Category : Can ter bury ▁cr ick eters ▁Category : Pe ople ▁from ▁West ▁Lind sey ▁District ▁Category : Cr icket ▁players ▁and ▁officials ▁awarded ▁kn ighth ood s <0x0A> </s> ▁Mer ame c ▁State ▁Park ▁is ▁a ▁public ▁recre ation ▁area ▁located ▁near ▁S ull ivan , ▁Missouri , ▁about ▁ 6 0 ▁miles ▁from ▁St . ▁Louis , ▁along ▁the ▁Mer ame c ▁River . ▁The ▁park ▁has ▁diverse ▁e cos ystem s ▁such ▁as ▁hard wood ▁for ests ▁and ▁gl ades . ▁There ▁are ▁over ▁ 4 0 ▁c aves ▁located ▁throughout ▁the ▁park , ▁the ▁ge ology ▁of ▁which ▁is ▁a ▁mixture ▁of ▁lim estone ▁and ▁dol om ite . ▁The ▁most ▁famous ▁is ▁Fish er ▁C ave , ▁located ▁near ▁the ▁camp ground s . ▁The ▁park ▁borders ▁the ▁Mer ame c ▁Conserv ation ▁Area . ▁ ▁History ▁The ▁park ▁was ▁acquired ▁by ▁the ▁state ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 7 , ▁then ▁saw ▁active ▁development ▁by ▁the ▁Civil ian ▁Conserv ation ▁Corps ▁( CC C ) ▁between ▁ 1 9 3 3 ▁and ▁ 1 9 3 5 . ▁At ▁that ▁time , ▁tra ils ▁were ▁laid ▁out ▁and ▁numerous ▁buildings ▁constructed ▁including ▁a ▁d ining ▁hall , ▁recre ation ▁hall , ▁con cess ion ▁building |
, ▁and ▁sh el ters . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁late ▁ 1 9 7 0 s , ▁as ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁Mer ame c ▁Bas in ▁Project , ▁the ▁U . S . ▁Army ▁Corps ▁of ▁Engine ers ▁began ▁work ▁on ▁a ▁dam ▁in ▁the ▁park ▁to ▁imp ound ▁the ▁river . ▁ ▁The ▁resulting ▁res er voir ▁would ▁have ▁perman ently ▁flo oded ▁much ▁of ▁the ▁park ▁and ▁imper iled ▁many ▁different ▁species , ▁including ▁the ▁end anger ed ▁Indiana ▁bat . ▁However , ▁in ▁response ▁to ▁direct ▁citiz en ▁action ▁against ▁the ▁dam , ▁the ▁project ▁was ▁halt ed , ▁mark ing ▁a ▁victory ▁for ▁the ▁environmental ▁movement . ▁ ▁Historic ▁sites ▁Three ▁surv iving ▁C CC - era ▁structures ▁were ▁added ▁to ▁the ▁National ▁Register ▁of ▁Historic ▁Places ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 5 : ▁▁ ▁Mer ame c ▁State ▁Park ▁Look out ▁House / Ob serv ation ▁Tower : ▁The ▁rust ic - style ▁stone ▁and ▁tr uss ed ▁tim ber ▁oct ag onal ▁look out ▁tower ▁was ▁built ▁about ▁ 1 9 3 4 . ▁ ▁Mer ame c ▁State ▁Park ▁P ump ▁House : ▁The ▁rust ic - style ▁stone ▁p ump ▁house ▁( well ▁house ) ▁on ▁the ▁L odge ▁Tra il ▁has ▁a ▁medium - p itch ed ▁front - gable ▁roof ▁with ▁small ▁cup ola . ▁It ▁was ▁built ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 4 . ▁ ▁Mer ame c ▁State ▁Park ▁Sh elter ▁House : ▁The ▁rust ic - style ▁shelter ▁house ▁on |
▁the ▁L odge ▁Tra il ▁measures ▁ 1 2 ▁feet ▁by ▁ 1 6 ▁feet ▁and ▁has ▁a ▁hi pped ▁roof ▁supported ▁by ▁heavy ▁wooden ▁posts ▁and ▁brackets . ▁It ▁was ▁built ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 5 . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 9 1 , ▁the ▁Mer ame c ▁State ▁Park ▁Beach ▁Area ▁Historic ▁District ▁was ▁also ▁added ▁to ▁the ▁list . ▁The ▁historic ▁district ▁en comp ass es ▁four ▁contrib uting ▁buildings , ▁three ▁contrib uting ▁structures , ▁and ▁one ▁contrib uting ▁object . ▁They ▁include ▁the ▁pic nic ▁shelter , ▁stone ▁rest rooms , ▁water ▁f ount ain , ▁p ump ▁house , ▁and ▁stone ▁steps ▁ ▁The ▁bottom ▁sout heast ▁corner ▁of ▁the ▁park ▁includes ▁the ▁old ▁Hamilton ▁Iron works , ▁after ▁which ▁the ▁O z arks ▁fiddle ▁t une ▁Hamilton ▁Iron works ▁is ▁named . ▁The ▁Hamilton ▁Iron ▁Works ▁Tra il ▁has ▁interpret ive ▁sign age ▁about ▁the ▁history ▁the ▁bl ast ▁furn ace ▁that ▁once ▁operated ▁" around ▁the ▁clock , ▁seven ▁days ▁a ▁week ." ▁ ▁Activ ities ▁and ▁amen ities ▁In ▁addition ▁to ▁cave ▁t ours , ▁the ▁park ▁offers ▁h ik ing ▁tra ils , ▁fish ing , ▁sw imming ▁and ▁bo ating ▁on ▁the ▁Mer ame c ▁River , ▁and ▁a ▁camp ground . ▁The ▁visitor ▁center ▁houses ▁an ▁exhib it ▁hall ▁with ▁a ▁video ▁presentation ▁and ▁information ▁about ▁the ▁history ▁and ▁e col ogy ▁of ▁the ▁area . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁National ▁Register ▁of ▁Historic ▁Places ▁list ings ▁in ▁Franklin ▁County |
, ▁Missouri ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Mer ame c ▁State ▁Park ▁Missouri ▁Department ▁of ▁Natural ▁Resources ▁Mer ame c ▁State ▁Park ▁Map ▁Missouri ▁Department ▁of ▁Natural ▁Resources ▁ ▁Category : State ▁par ks ▁of ▁Missouri ▁Category : C ivil ian ▁Conserv ation ▁Corps ▁in ▁Missouri ▁Category : Build ings ▁and ▁structures ▁on ▁the ▁National ▁Register ▁of ▁Historic ▁Places ▁in ▁Missouri ▁Category : Pro te cted ▁areas ▁of ▁Franklin ▁County , ▁Missouri ▁Category : Pro te cted ▁areas ▁of ▁C raw ford ▁County , ▁Missouri ▁Category : Pro te cted ▁areas ▁of ▁Washington ▁County , ▁Missouri ▁Category : Pro te cted ▁areas ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 7 ▁Category : C aves ▁of ▁Missouri ▁Category : Show ▁c aves ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Category : Land forms ▁of ▁Franklin ▁County , ▁Missouri ▁Category : Land forms ▁of ▁C raw ford ▁County , ▁Missouri ▁Category : Land forms ▁of ▁Washington ▁County , ▁Missouri ▁Category : Ob serv ation ▁to wers ▁on ▁the ▁National ▁Register ▁of ▁Historic ▁Places ▁Category : National ▁Register ▁of ▁Historic ▁Places ▁in ▁Franklin ▁County , ▁Missouri ▁Category : National ▁Register ▁of ▁Historic ▁Places ▁in ▁C raw ford ▁County , ▁Missouri ▁Category : National ▁Register ▁of ▁Historic ▁Places ▁in ▁Washington ▁County , ▁Missouri ▁Category : H istor ic ▁districts ▁on ▁the ▁National ▁Register ▁of ▁Historic ▁Places ▁in ▁Missouri ▁Category : 1 9 3 4 ▁establish ments ▁in ▁Missouri ▁Category : T our ist ▁attra ctions ▁in ▁St . ▁Louis <0x0A> </s> ▁Pok h ly ob in ▁() ▁is ▁a ▁rural |
▁local ity ▁( a ▁k h utor ) ▁in ▁Mayor ov sko ye ▁R ural ▁S ett lement , ▁Kot eln ik ov sky ▁District , ▁Vol g og rad ▁O blast , ▁Russia . ▁The ▁population ▁was ▁ 2 8 2 ▁as ▁of ▁ 2 0 1 0 . ▁There ▁are ▁ 1 0 ▁streets . ▁ ▁Geography ▁ ▁The ▁village ▁is ▁located ▁in ▁ste ppe , ▁on ▁the ▁bank ▁of ▁the ▁T sim ly ansk ▁Res er voir , ▁ 2 2 0 ▁km ▁from ▁Vol g og rad , ▁ 1 7 ▁km ▁from ▁Kot eln ik ovo , ▁ 6 . 6 ▁km ▁north ▁from ▁Mayor ov sky . ▁ ▁References ▁▁ ▁Category : R ural ▁local ities ▁in ▁Vol g og rad ▁O blast <0x0A> </s> ▁Ch ach a ura ▁Bin agan j ▁railway ▁station ▁is ▁a ▁railway ▁station ▁in ▁G una ▁district , ▁Mad h ya ▁Pr adesh . ▁Its ▁code ▁is ▁C B K . ▁It ▁serves ▁Ch ach a ura - B in agan j ▁town . ▁The ▁station ▁consists ▁of ▁one ▁platform . ▁It ▁la cks ▁many ▁facilities ▁including ▁water ▁and ▁san itation . ▁Pass enger , ▁Express , ▁and ▁Super fast ▁trains ▁halt ▁here . ▁ ▁Tra ins ▁ ▁The ▁following ▁trains ▁halt ▁at ▁Ch ach a ura ▁Bin agan j ▁railway ▁station ▁in ▁both ▁directions : ▁▁ ▁Rat lam ▁- ▁B hind ▁Express ▁ ▁Ind ore ▁- ▁K ota ▁Inter city ▁Super fast ▁Express ▁ ▁Ah med abad ▁- ▁Dar b hang |
a ▁Sab arm ati ▁Express ▁ ▁Ah med abad ▁- ▁Var an asi ▁Sab arm ati ▁Express ▁ ▁Ind ore ▁- ▁De hr ad un ▁Express ▁ ▁J h ans i ▁- ▁Band ra ▁Term inus ▁Express ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : R ail way ▁stations ▁in ▁G una ▁district ▁Category : B h op al ▁railway ▁division <0x0A> </s> ▁was ▁a ▁S eng oku ▁period ▁Japanese ▁sam ur ai , ▁and ▁da im y ō ▁and ▁the ▁ 2 6 th ▁her edit ary ▁ch ie ft ain ▁of ▁the ▁Nan bu ▁cl an . ▁His ▁cour tes y ▁title ▁was ▁ ▁Da izen ▁Da ib u , ▁and ▁his ▁Court ▁rank ▁was ▁Junior ▁Four th ▁Rank , ▁Lower ▁Gra de . ▁ ▁Nob una o ▁was ▁the ▁second ▁son ▁of ▁Nan bu ▁Mas ay as u , ▁the ▁ 2 2 nd ▁ch ie ft ain ▁of ▁the ▁Nan bu ▁cl an , ▁and ▁was ▁born ▁at ▁the ▁cl an ’ s ▁I k ata i ▁Castle ▁in ▁what ▁is ▁now ▁the ▁town ▁of ▁I w ate ▁in ▁ 1 5 4 6 . ▁In ▁ 1 5 6 5 , ▁he ▁was ▁adopted ▁by ▁his ▁cousin , ▁the ▁ 2 4 th ▁ch ie ft ain ▁of ▁the ▁Nan bu ▁cl an ▁Nan bu ▁Har um asa ▁to ▁be ▁his ▁he ir , ▁and ▁res ided ▁at ▁S anno he ▁Castle . ▁In ▁ 1 5 6 6 ▁and ▁ 1 5 6 8 ▁he ▁successfully ▁def ended ▁the ▁cl |
an ’ s ▁territory ▁in ▁Kaz uno ▁against ▁inc urs ions ▁by ▁the ▁forces ▁of ▁And ō ▁Ch ik as ue . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 5 7 0 , ▁one ▁of ▁Har um asa ’ s ▁conc ub ines ▁gave ▁birth ▁to ▁a ▁bi ological ▁son , ▁Nan bu ▁Har uts ug u . ▁Nob una o ▁remained ▁he ir , ▁but ▁in ▁ 1 5 7 6 , ▁Nob una o ’ s ▁wife ▁( the ▁daughter ▁of ▁Har um asa ) ▁died . ▁F ear ing ▁his ▁position ▁had ▁been ▁perhaps ▁fat ally ▁und erm ined , ▁Nob una o ▁formally ▁ren ounced ▁his ▁position ▁as ▁he ir ▁and ▁went ▁into ▁hiding , ▁taking ▁refuge ▁at ▁Ne ▁Castle ▁with ▁the ▁H ach ino he ▁branch ▁of ▁the ▁cl an . ▁In ▁ 1 5 8 2 , ▁Har um asa ▁died ▁and ▁Har uts ug u ▁came ▁ 2 5 th ▁ch ie ft ain . ▁Har uts ug u ▁then ▁died ▁within ▁a ▁year , ▁possibly ▁of ▁small po x , ▁although ▁it ▁was ▁widely ▁rum ored ▁that ▁he ▁had ▁been ▁assass in ated ▁by ▁Nob una o . ▁With ▁Har uts ug u ’ s ▁death , ▁the ▁various ▁branches ▁of ▁the ▁Nan bu ▁cl an ▁decided ▁to ▁make ▁Nob una o ▁the ▁ 2 6 th ▁ch ie ft ain . ▁However , ▁this ▁decision ▁was ▁opposed ▁by ▁a ▁fa ction ▁of ▁the ▁cl an ▁led ▁by ▁K uno he ▁Mas az ane , ▁a ▁noted ▁war |
rior ▁who ▁felt ▁that ▁his ▁blood ▁t ies ▁to ▁the ▁succession ▁were ▁stronger . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 5 9 0 , ▁during ▁the ▁Sie ge ▁of ▁O da w ara ▁Nob una o ▁led ▁a ▁force ▁of ▁ 1 0 0 0 ▁men , ▁primarily ▁from ▁S anno he ▁and ▁H ach ino he , ▁and ▁p led ged ▁fe alty ▁to ▁Toy ot omi ▁H ide y oshi . ▁In ▁return , ▁he ▁was ▁confirmed ▁as ▁da im y ō ▁of ▁his ▁existing ▁hold ings ▁in ▁northern ▁Mut su ▁province ▁( the ▁districts ▁of ▁N uk an ob u , ▁He i , ▁Kaz uno , ▁Ku ji , ▁I w ate , ▁Sh i wa ▁and ▁T ō no ). ▁However , ▁since ▁the ▁ Ō ura ▁cl an ▁had ▁already ▁p led ged ▁fe alty ▁to ▁H ide y oshi ▁before ▁Nob una o , ▁he ▁was ▁denied ▁control ▁over ▁Ts ug aru , ▁which ▁had ▁been ▁seized ▁by ▁the ▁ Ō ura ▁from ▁the ▁Nan bu ▁in ▁ 1 5 7 1 . ▁H ideo y oshi ▁subsequently ▁sent ▁a ▁huge ▁army ▁to ▁qu ell ▁the ▁K uno he ▁Reb ell ion ▁which ▁secured ▁Nob una o ▁in ▁his ▁position . ▁Nob una o ▁was ▁subsequently ▁awarded ▁with ▁the ▁additional ▁territ ories ▁of ▁H ien uki ▁and ▁W aga ▁as ▁compens ation ▁for ▁the ▁loss ▁of ▁Ts ug aru . ▁Although ▁his ▁territory ▁was ▁vast ▁ge ograph ically , ▁it ▁had ▁an ▁ass essed ▁k ok ud aka |
▁of ▁only ▁ 1 0 0 , 0 0 0 ▁k oku , ▁as ▁much ▁of ▁the ▁area ▁was ▁not ▁suitable ▁for ▁growing ▁rice . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 5 9 2 , ▁H ide y oshi ▁ordered ▁Nob una o ▁to ▁N ago ya ▁in ▁H izen ▁Province ▁to ▁provide ▁ 1 0 0 0 ▁troops ▁for ▁the ▁invasion ▁of ▁Korea . ▁However , ▁he ▁and ▁his ▁forces ▁were ▁never ▁given ▁the ▁order ▁to ▁cross ▁over , ▁and ▁subsequently ▁returned ▁home . ▁Nob una o ▁re located ▁his ▁seat ▁from ▁S anno he ▁Castle ▁to ▁the ▁more ▁central ▁location ▁of ▁Mor i oka , ▁and ▁began ▁work ▁on ▁Mor i oka ▁Castle ▁and ▁its ▁surrounding ▁castle ▁town ▁in ▁ 1 5 9 2 . ▁He ▁did ▁not ▁live ▁to ▁see ▁its ▁completion , ▁but ▁died ▁at ▁K uno he ▁Castle ▁in ▁ 1 5 9 9 . ▁ ▁He ▁was ▁succeeded ▁by ▁his ▁son , ▁Nan bu ▁T osh ina o , ▁who ▁became ▁the ▁ 1 st ▁da im y ō ▁of ▁Mor i oka ▁Domain ▁under ▁the ▁Tok ug awa ▁sh og un ate . ▁ ▁References ▁Pap in ot , ▁Edmund . ▁( 1 9 4 8 ). ▁Historical ▁and ▁Ge ographical ▁Dictionary ▁of ▁Japan . ▁New ▁York : ▁Over beck ▁Co . ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Mor i oka ▁Domain ▁on ▁" E do ▁ 3 0 0 ▁HTML " ▁( 3 ▁Nov . ▁ 2 0 0 7 ) ▁ ▁Notes ▁ ▁Category : 1 5 4 |
6 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 5 9 9 ▁death s ▁Category : Da im yo ▁Category : Pe ople ▁of ▁S eng oku - period ▁Japan ▁Category : N an bu ▁cl an <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁ ▁is ▁a ▁six ▁or ▁seven - hole ▁trans verse ▁fl ute ▁used ▁to ▁support ▁Japanese ▁k ag ura ▁performance . ▁ ▁The ▁K ag ur ab ue ▁can ▁also ▁be ▁known ▁as ▁a ▁y am at ob ue .( 2 ) ▁ ▁References ▁▁ 2 ▁Mal m , ▁William ▁P ▁( 1 9 5 9 ). ▁Japanese ▁music ▁and ▁musical ▁instruments ▁([ 1 st ▁ed .] ). ▁p 5 4 . ▁C . E . ▁T utt le ▁Co , ▁Tokyo ▁; ▁R ut land , ▁V t ▁ ▁Category : B am bo o ▁musical ▁instruments ▁Category : J apan ese ▁musical ▁instruments ▁Category : Side - b low n ▁fl utes ▁Category : S ix ▁tone ▁hole ▁wind ▁instruments ▁Category : Se ven ▁tone ▁hole ▁wind ▁instruments <0x0A> </s> ▁Cos mic ▁Circ uits ▁was ▁an ▁India ▁based ▁company ▁that ▁developed , ▁lic ensed ▁and ▁market ed ▁differenti ated ▁analog ▁and ▁mixed ▁signal ▁Sem icon duct or ▁IP ▁cores ▁for ▁use ▁on ▁System - on - Ch ips . ▁▁ ▁The ▁company ▁got ▁acquired ▁by ▁Cad ence ▁Design s ▁Systems ▁in ▁May ▁ 2 0 1 3 . ▁▁ ▁Cos mic ▁Circ uits ▁was ▁a ▁winner ▁of ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁Red - H err ing ▁Asia ▁top - 1 0 0 |
▁award . ▁ ▁Management ▁Team ▁▁▁ ▁Gan ap ath y ▁Sub ram an iam , ▁Chief ▁Executive ▁Officer . ▁ ▁C . ▁S rin ivas an , ▁Vice ▁President ▁of ▁Engineering . ▁ ▁P rak ash ▁E as war an , ▁Vice ▁President ▁and ▁C TO . ▁ ▁A . ▁Nag ar aj , ▁Vice ▁President ▁of ▁Fin ance ▁and ▁Admin ▁ ▁Product s ▁▁ ▁A / D ▁Con ver ters ▁ ▁C lock ing ▁and ▁Special ty ▁P LL ▁ ▁D / A ▁Con ver ters ▁ ▁Tem per ature ▁S ens ors ▁for ▁System ▁on ▁Ch ip ▁ ▁Power ▁Management ▁for ▁So C ▁ ▁M I PI ▁and ▁sub - L V DS ▁ ▁Audio ▁Code cs ▁and ▁Class - D ▁ampl ifier ▁ ▁Anal og ▁AS IC ▁ ▁PM ▁AS IC ▁ ▁Product s ▁▁▁ ▁Wi MO ▁platform : ▁Data ▁conver ters ▁for ▁W ire less ▁communic ations ▁applications ▁such ▁as ▁W ire less ▁L AN ▁and ▁Wi MAX ▁M I MO ▁systems . ▁▁▁▁ ▁Custom ▁A / D ▁Con ver ters : ▁Low - power ▁A / D ▁conver ters ▁for ▁monitoring ▁applications , ▁suitable ▁for ▁port ables ▁such ▁as ▁MP 3 ▁players , ▁P MP s , ▁touch ▁sens ing , ▁R F ▁power - level ▁monitoring , ▁voltage ▁monitoring ▁and ▁many ▁others . ▁ ▁Power - On ▁So C : ▁Power - ON ▁So C ▁through ▁on - ch ip ▁power ▁regul ators . ▁ ▁Tem per ature - S ensor : ▁With ▁digital ▁read out ▁in |
▁ 6 5 nm ▁process . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁Official ▁website ▁ ▁Category : Sem icon duct or ▁companies ▁of ▁India ▁Category : F ab less ▁sem icon duct or ▁companies ▁Category : E lect ron ics ▁companies ▁established ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 5 ▁Category : Man ufact uring ▁companies ▁established ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 5 <0x0A> </s> ▁Elis av eta ▁of ▁K iev ▁( N or weg ian : ▁Ell is if ▁or ▁Elis iv ▁( 1 0 2 5 ▁– ▁c . ▁ 1 0 6 7 ), ▁was ▁a ▁Princess ▁of ▁K iev ▁and ▁Queen ▁Cons ort ▁of ▁King ▁Har ald ▁III ▁of ▁Norway . ▁ ▁Biography ▁Elis av eta ▁was ▁the ▁daughter ▁of ▁the ▁Grand ▁Prince ▁of ▁K ie van ▁Rus , ▁Y ar oslav ▁the ▁W ise ▁and ▁his ▁cons ort ▁Princess ▁Ing eg erd ▁O lo f sd ot ter ▁of ▁Sweden , ▁the ▁daughter ▁of ▁Swedish ▁King ▁O lo f ▁Sk öt kon ung ▁and ▁E str id ▁of ▁the ▁Ob ot rit es . ▁Elis av eta ▁was ▁the ▁sister ▁of ▁An ast asia ▁of ▁K iev ▁who ▁married ▁the ▁future ▁Andrew ▁I ▁of ▁Hung ary , ▁Anne ▁of ▁K iev ▁who ▁married ▁Henry ▁I ▁of ▁France ▁and ▁possibly ▁of ▁Ag ath a , ▁wife ▁of ▁Edward ▁the ▁Ex ile ▁Her ▁brothers ▁included ▁Vladimir ▁of ▁Nov gor od , ▁I zi as lav ▁I ▁of ▁K iev , ▁S vi atos lav ▁II ▁of ▁K iev , ▁V se vol |
od ▁I , ▁Prince ▁of ▁K iev ▁and ▁Ig or ▁Y ar oslav ich . ▁ ▁During ▁the ▁winter ▁of ▁ 1 0 4 3 – 4 4 , ▁Elis av eta ▁was ▁married ▁to ▁Prince ▁Har ald ▁Sig urd sson ▁of ▁Norway . ▁Har ald ▁had ▁left ▁Norway ▁in ▁ 1 0 3 0 ▁after ▁having ▁participated ▁in ▁the ▁Battle ▁of ▁St ik l est ad ▁on ▁the ▁side ▁of ▁his ▁half - bro ther , ▁King ▁O lav ▁II ▁of ▁Norway . ▁Har ald ▁had ▁since ▁then ▁served ▁under ▁the ▁protection ▁of ▁her ▁father ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁that ▁of ▁the ▁By z antine ▁monarch . ▁ ▁Elis av eta ▁was ▁the ▁add res see ▁of ▁Har ald ' s ▁surv iving ▁po ems ▁where ▁he ▁l ament ed ▁her ▁suggested ▁lack ▁of ▁affection ▁towards ▁him ▁( no ▁imp lications ▁about ▁their ▁actual ▁aff e ctions ▁can ▁be ▁derived , ▁as ▁this ▁might ▁well ▁be ▁a ▁po etic ▁c liche ). ▁In ▁ 1 0 4 5 , ▁she ▁followed ▁Har ald ▁to ▁Norway , ▁where ▁he ▁became ▁co - king ▁with ▁his ▁nep hew , ▁King ▁Magn us ▁the ▁Good . ▁In ▁Norway , ▁Elis av eta ▁was ▁known ▁as ▁Queen ▁Elis iv . ▁The ▁marriage ▁is ▁best ▁documented ▁by ▁the ▁court ▁poet ▁St uv ▁den ▁b lin de ▁( St ú fr ▁bl indi ▁ Þ ór ð ar son ▁k att ar ). ▁There ▁are ▁no ▁other ▁existing ▁documentation ▁about ▁her ▁stay ▁in ▁Norway . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 |
0 4 7 , ▁King ▁Har ald ▁became ▁the ▁sole ▁r uler ▁of ▁Norway ▁after ▁the ▁death ▁of ▁King ▁Magn us . ▁In ▁ 1 0 4 8 , ▁Har ald ▁took ▁another ▁wife , ▁T ora ▁Tor berg sd atter ▁with ▁whom ▁he ▁had ▁two ▁sons , ▁Magn us ▁and ▁O la f . ▁The ▁marriage ▁can ▁largely ▁be ▁explained ▁by ▁politics ▁and ▁al liance ▁building . ▁ ▁The ▁chief s ▁of ▁the ▁G iske ▁family ▁( G iske æ tt en ) ▁played ▁a ▁key ▁role ▁in ▁power ▁politics . ▁It ▁is ▁possible , ▁that ▁Elis iv ▁stayed ▁in ▁Rus ', ▁or ▁that ▁she ▁died ▁on ▁her ▁way ▁to ▁Norway . ▁However , ▁that ▁would ▁mean ▁that ▁the ▁daughters ▁of ▁Har ald , ▁Ing eg erd ▁and ▁Maria , ▁who ▁are ▁attributed ▁to ▁her , ▁must ▁have ▁been ▁T ora ' s , ▁which ▁is ▁not ▁considered ▁likely , ▁as ▁Maria ▁was ▁engaged ▁to ▁ Ø yst ein ▁Or re ▁fra ▁G iske , ▁who ▁would ▁have ▁been ▁her ▁uncle ▁had ▁she ▁been ▁the ▁daughter ▁of ▁T ora . ▁It ▁is ▁therefore ▁possible , ▁that ▁T ora ▁was ▁Har ald ' s ▁conc ub ine . ▁T ora ▁became ▁the ▁mother ▁of ▁both ▁King ▁O lav ▁K yr re ▁and ▁King ▁Magn us ▁II ▁Har ald sson . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 0 6 6 , ▁Har ald ▁inv aded ▁England , ▁where ▁he ▁was ▁killed ▁in ▁the ▁Battle ▁of ▁St am ford ▁Bridge . ▁Trad ition ▁says ▁that ▁Elis iv |
▁and ▁her ▁daughters ▁followed ▁Har ald ▁to ▁England , ▁where ▁Maria ▁died , ▁as ▁it ▁was ▁said , ▁at ▁the ▁news ▁of ▁her ▁father ' s ▁death . ▁After ward ▁Elis iv ▁and ▁her ▁second ▁daughter , ▁Ing eg erd , ▁returned ▁to ▁Norway ▁with ▁the ▁Norwegian ▁fleet . ▁Elis iv ▁was ▁to ▁have ▁stayed ▁at ▁the ▁Or k ney ▁Islands ▁during ▁this ▁trip . ▁However , ▁the ▁oldest ▁of ▁the ▁sag as ▁claim ▁that ▁it ▁was ▁T ora ▁Tor berg sd atter ▁and ▁not ▁Elis iv ▁who ▁accompanied ▁Har ald ▁on ▁the ▁trip , ▁which ▁is ▁considered ▁more ▁likely , ▁as ▁T ora ▁was ▁the ▁cousin ▁of ▁Th orf inn ▁Sig urd sson , ▁Earl ▁of ▁Or k ney . ▁ ▁According ▁to ▁Adam ▁of ▁Bre men , ▁the ▁mother ▁of ▁King ▁O lav ▁K yr re ▁rem ar ried ▁either ▁King ▁S we yn ▁II ▁of ▁Den mark ▁or ▁an ▁un named ▁Swedish ▁king ▁as ▁a ▁wid ow , ▁but ▁this ▁is ▁un conf ir med . ▁It ▁is ▁also ▁unknown ▁whether ▁this ▁refers ▁to ▁the ▁actual ▁mother ▁of ▁O lav ▁K yr re , ▁which ▁would ▁mean ▁T ora ▁Tor berg sd atter , ▁or ▁his ▁ste pm other , ▁which ▁would ▁mean ▁Elis iv . ▁The ▁date ▁and ▁place ▁of ▁the ▁death ▁of ▁Queen ▁Elis iv ▁is ▁unknown . ▁ ▁Children ▁Elis iv ▁and ▁Har ald ▁had ▁two ▁daughters : ▁ ▁Ing eg erd ▁( c . ▁ 1 0 4 5 ▁– ▁ 1 1 2 0 ); |
▁married ▁first ▁to ▁O la f ▁Hung er ▁the ▁future ▁king ▁of ▁Den mark , ▁and ▁after ▁his ▁death , ▁to ▁Philip , ▁the ▁future ▁king ▁of ▁Sweden . ▁ ▁Maria ▁( d ied ▁ 2 5 ▁September ▁ 1 0 6 6 ); ▁promised ▁in ▁marriage ▁to ▁E yst ein ▁Or re ▁( bro ther ▁of ▁T ora ▁Tor berg sd atter ), ▁but ▁reported ly ▁died ▁on ▁Or k ney ▁the ▁same ▁day ▁that ▁Har ald ▁and ▁E yst ein ▁died . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Other ▁sources ▁Lind q v ist , ▁H erman ▁( 2 0 0 6 ) ▁Histor ien ▁om ▁alla ▁Sver iges ▁dro tt ningar ▁: ▁från ▁my t ▁och ▁hel gon ▁till ▁dro tt ning ▁i ▁t iden <0x09> ( N or sted ts ▁för lag ) ▁ ▁Magn us son , ▁Magn us ; ▁P ál sson , ▁Hermann ▁( 1 9 7 6 ) ▁King ▁Har ald ' s ▁S aga : ▁Har ald ▁Hard rad i ▁of ▁Norway : ▁From ▁S nor ri ▁St url us on ' s ▁He im sk ring la ▁( P engu in ▁Class ics ) ▁ ▁Martin , ▁Jan et ▁( 1 9 9 5 ) ▁Med ieval ▁Russia , ▁ 9 8 0 - 1 5 8 4 ▁( C amb ridge : ▁Cambridge ▁University ▁Press ) ▁ ▁Th ues en , ▁N ils ▁Pet ter ▁( 1 9 9 1 ) ▁N org es ▁d ron ninger ▁g j enn om ▁t us en ▁år |
▁( Os lo : ▁T iden ▁Nor sk ▁For lag ) ▁ ▁Note ▁This ▁article ▁includes ▁a ▁translation ▁of ▁its ▁equivalent ▁on ▁Bulgar ian ▁Wikipedia . ▁ ▁Category : 1 0 2 5 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 0 6 0 s ▁death s ▁Category : N or weg ian ▁royal ▁cons ort s ▁Category : K ie van ▁Rus ' ▁prin cess es ▁Category : R ur ik ▁dynast y ▁Category : F air h air ▁dynast y ▁Category : 1 1 th - century ▁Rus ' ▁people ▁Category : 1 1 th - century ▁Norwegian ▁people ▁Category : 1 1 th - century ▁Norwegian ▁women ▁Category : 1 1 th - century ▁Rus ' ▁women <0x0A> </s> ▁Web ster ▁B ray ▁Tod d ▁( August ▁ 2 7 , ▁ 1 8 9 9 ▁– ▁February ▁ 8 , ▁ 1 9 8 9 ) ▁was ▁a ▁prominent ▁American ▁business man , ▁a ▁Republican ▁Party ▁leader ▁in ▁New ▁Jersey , ▁and ▁the ▁father ▁of ▁New ▁Jersey ▁Governor ▁Christ ine ▁Tod d ▁Whit man . ▁ ▁Early ▁life ▁ ▁Tod d ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁Y onk ers , ▁New ▁York , ▁the ▁son ▁of ▁Alice ▁Pe ck ▁( née ▁B ray ) ▁and ▁John ▁Reyn ard ▁Tod d ▁( – 1 9 4 5 ), ▁a ▁lawyer ▁who ▁served ▁as ▁president ▁of ▁the ▁Tod d , ▁Robert son , ▁Tod d ▁Const ruction ▁and ▁Engineering ▁firm ▁and ▁was ▁a ▁New ▁Jersey ▁delegate ▁to ▁the ▁ 1 9 2 8 , ▁ 1 |
9 3 2 , ▁and ▁ 1 9 4 0 ▁Republican ▁National ▁Con vent ions . ▁ ▁His ▁pat ernal ▁grand par ents ▁were ▁the ▁Rev . ▁James ▁Do eg ▁Tod d , ▁a ▁Pres by ter ian ▁minister , ▁and ▁Susan ▁Web ster ▁Tod d . ▁ ▁He ▁later ▁moved ▁with ▁his ▁parents ▁to ▁Sum mit , ▁New ▁Jersey . ▁He ▁attended ▁Cho ate ▁Ros em ary ▁Hall , ▁Pr inc eton ▁University ▁( Class ▁of ▁ 1 9 2 2 ), ▁and ▁Ford ham ▁University ▁School ▁of ▁Law . ▁ ▁Career ▁In ▁ 1 9 2 3 , ▁he ▁became ▁a ▁partner ▁in ▁the ▁Tod d , ▁Robert son , ▁Tod d ▁Engineering ▁Corporation , ▁along ▁with ▁his ▁father ▁and ▁his ▁brother , ▁James ▁Tod d . ▁The ▁firm ▁was ▁responsible ▁for ▁two ▁projects ▁initi ated ▁by ▁the ▁Rock ef eller ▁family : ▁the ▁reconst ruction ▁of ▁Col onial ▁Williams burg ▁and ▁the ▁construction ▁of ▁Rock ef eller ▁Center . ▁In ▁ 1 9 2 8 ▁he ▁formed ▁his ▁own ▁architect ural - engine ering ▁firm , ▁Tod d ▁& ▁Brown ▁Inc , ▁with ▁Joseph ▁O . ▁Brown . ▁He ▁also ▁served ▁as ▁director ▁of ▁the ▁Metropolitan ▁Life ▁In sur ance ▁Company . ▁ ▁Republican ▁politics ▁In ▁ 1 9 5 0 , ▁Tod d ▁retired ▁from ▁business ▁and ▁devoted ▁much ▁of ▁the ▁remainder ▁of ▁his ▁life ▁to ▁Republican ▁politics ▁in ▁New ▁Jersey . ▁He ▁was ▁the ▁state ▁chairman ▁for ▁D w ight ▁D . ▁Eisen h ower ' s ▁president |
ial ▁campaign ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 2 . ▁Upon ▁Eisen h ower ' s ▁election ▁he ▁was ▁appointed ▁director ▁of ▁the ▁Office ▁of ▁Econom ic ▁Affairs ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁mission ▁to ▁the ▁North ▁Atlantic ▁Tre aty ▁Organ ization ▁in ▁Paris . ▁He ▁served ▁as ▁chairman ▁of ▁the ▁New ▁Jersey ▁Republican ▁Fin ance ▁Committee ▁from ▁ 1 9 4 8 ▁to ▁ 1 9 5 3 ▁and ▁from ▁ 1 9 7 3 ▁to ▁ 1 9 7 4 . ▁He ▁was ▁chairman ▁of ▁the ▁New ▁Jersey ▁Republican ▁State ▁Committee ▁from ▁ 1 9 6 1 ▁to ▁ 1 9 6 9 ▁and ▁again ▁from ▁ 1 9 7 4 ▁to ▁ 1 9 7 6 . ▁ ▁His ▁wife ▁was ▁also ▁active ▁in ▁New ▁Jersey ▁Republican ▁politics . ▁She ▁was ▁president ▁of ▁the ▁New ▁Jersey ▁Federation ▁of ▁Republican ▁Women ▁from ▁ 1 9 4 6 ▁to ▁ 1 9 5 2 . ▁She ▁was ▁elected ▁vice ▁chairman ▁of ▁the ▁Republican ▁National ▁Committee ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 6 ▁and ▁served ▁as ▁a ▁Republican ▁National ▁Comm itte ew oman ▁from ▁ 1 9 5 6 ▁to ▁ 1 9 6 6 . ▁In ▁ 1 9 8 3 , ▁G ov . ▁Thomas ▁Ke an ▁appointed ▁her ▁to ▁the ▁New ▁Jersey ▁Board ▁of ▁High er ▁Education , ▁where ▁she ▁served ▁until ▁ 1 9 8 8 . ▁ ▁Personal ▁life ▁On ▁October ▁ 1 2 , ▁ 1 9 3 3 , ▁Tod d ▁married ▁Ele an or ▁Pr ent ice ▁Sch |
ley ▁( 1 9 1 1 – 1 9 9 0 ), ▁daughter ▁of ▁Re e ve ▁Sch ley , ▁in ▁B ask ing ▁R idge , ▁New ▁Jersey . ▁ ▁They ▁settled ▁in ▁Old wick , ▁New ▁Jersey ▁and ▁raised ▁four ▁children , ▁all ▁of ▁whom ▁would ▁serve ▁in ▁various ▁elected ▁and ▁appointed ▁offices ▁at ▁the ▁local , ▁state , ▁and ▁federal ▁government ▁levels . ▁Their ▁children ▁were : ▁▁ ▁Kate ▁Tod d ▁( 1 9 3 4 – 2 0 1 5 ), ▁who ▁served ▁as ▁acting ▁Tre as urer ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁and ▁was ▁married ▁to ▁Samuel ▁F . ▁Beach ▁Jr . ▁ ▁John ▁Tod d ▁ ▁Web ster ▁B ray ▁Tod d ▁Jr . ▁( b . ▁ 1 9 3 8 ), ▁who ▁served ▁as ▁Ins pect or ▁General ▁of ▁Foreign ▁Ass istance . ▁ ▁Christ ine ▁Tod d ▁( b . ▁ 1 9 4 6 ), ▁who ▁served ▁as ▁Governor ▁of ▁New ▁Jersey ▁and ▁who ▁married ▁John ▁Whit man , ▁a ▁grand son ▁of ▁New ▁York ▁Governor ▁Charles ▁Se ym our ▁Whit man . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 8 9 , ▁at ▁the ▁age ▁of ▁ 8 9 , ▁Tod d ▁died ▁of ▁a ▁heart ▁attack ▁at ▁his ▁home ▁in ▁Old wick , ▁New ▁Jersey . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁▁ ▁Bi ographical ▁information ▁for ▁Web ster ▁B . ▁Tod d ▁from ▁The ▁Political ▁Gra vey ard ▁ ▁F inding ▁aid ▁for ▁the ▁Web ster ▁B . ▁Tod d ▁Or al ▁History , |
▁D w ight ▁D . ▁Eisen h ower ▁President ial ▁Library ▁ ▁Category : 1 8 9 9 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 9 8 9 ▁death s ▁Category : Ch air men ▁of ▁the ▁New ▁Jersey ▁Republican ▁State ▁Committee ▁Category : F ord ham ▁University ▁School ▁of ▁Law ▁al umn i ▁Category : New ▁Jersey ▁Republic ans ▁Category : Pe ople ▁from ▁Som erset ▁County , ▁New ▁Jersey ▁Category : Pol it icians ▁from ▁Sum mit , ▁New ▁Jersey ▁Category : Pe ople ▁from ▁T ew ks bury ▁Township , ▁New ▁Jersey ▁Category : Pr inc eton ▁University ▁al umn i <0x0A> </s> ▁David ▁F . ▁Cre ight on ▁( M arch ▁ 1 8 5 8 ▁- ▁November ▁ 3 0 , ▁ 1 9 3 6 ) ▁was ▁an ▁architect , ▁mechanical ▁engineer , ▁and ▁construction ▁manager ▁from ▁Pennsylvania . ▁ ▁He ▁designed ▁worker ▁housing ▁in ▁Gary , ▁Indiana ▁that ▁incorpor ated ▁concrete ▁and ▁terra ces ▁in ▁what ▁was ▁term ed ▁ter rac ed ▁housing ▁" based ▁on ▁the ▁Philadelphia ▁plan ". ▁ ▁It ▁was ▁progress ive ▁and ▁" home y " ▁and ▁imag in ative ▁in ▁its ▁details . ▁About ▁ 7 7 ▁of ▁the ▁houses ▁that ▁he ▁designed ▁in ▁Gary ▁surv ive . ▁ ▁Life ▁and ▁career ▁Cre ight on ▁was ▁a ▁Pennsylvania ▁native ▁who ▁worked ▁in ▁Al leg hen y ▁and ▁Am bridge , ▁Pennsylvania ▁until ▁at ▁least ▁ 1 9 1 0 . ▁As ▁of ▁ 1 9 1 0 , ▁he ▁was ▁employed ▁as ▁a |
▁mechanical ▁engineer ▁by ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁She et ▁and ▁T in ▁Pl ate ▁Company . ▁By ▁ 1 9 1 1 , ▁he ▁moved ▁to ▁Gary , ▁Indiana , ▁where ▁he ▁lived ▁until ▁ 1 9 2 0 ▁at ▁least . ▁ ▁Between ▁ 1 9 1 0 ▁and ▁ 1 9 1 3 , ▁Cre ight on ▁designed ▁worker ▁housing ▁in ▁Gary ▁for ▁the ▁She et ▁and ▁T in ▁Pl ate ▁Company . ▁ ▁He ▁also ▁worked ▁for ▁a ▁time ▁for ▁the ▁American ▁Bridge ▁Company . ▁By ▁ 1 9 3 0 , ▁he ▁returned ▁to ▁Pennsylvania . ▁ ▁He ▁died ▁in ▁Pitts burgh ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 6 . ▁ ▁Selected ▁works ▁A ▁number ▁of ▁his ▁works ▁are ▁listed ▁on ▁the ▁National ▁Register ▁of ▁Historic ▁Places . ▁ ▁American ▁She et ▁and ▁T in ▁Mill ▁A partment ▁Building , ▁ 6 3 3 ▁W . ▁ 4 th ▁A ve ., ▁Gary . ▁Jackson - Mon roe ▁Terra ces ▁Historic ▁District , ▁ 4 0 4 - 4 2 3 ▁Jackson ▁St . ▁and ▁ 4 0 8 - 4 2 6 ▁Mon roe ▁St ., ▁Gary . ▁Mon roe ▁Terra ce ▁Historic ▁District , ▁ 3 0 4 - 3 1 8 ▁Mon roe ▁St ., ▁Gary . ▁Pol k ▁Street ▁Terra ces ▁Historic ▁District , ▁ 4 0 4 - 4 2 2 ▁and ▁ 4 3 7 - 4 5 5 ▁Pol k ▁St ., ▁Gary . ▁Van ▁Bur en ▁Terra ce ▁Historic ▁District , ▁ 3 |
3 6 - 3 5 4 ▁Van ▁Bur en ▁St ., ▁Gary . ▁ ▁Gallery ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁F lick r ▁p ics ▁collection ▁with ▁many ▁photos ▁of ▁D . ▁M . ▁Cre ight on - des igned ▁cast ▁concrete ▁row ▁housing ▁with ▁details ▁Con crete ▁U top ia ▁ ▁Category : 1 8 5 8 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 9 3 6 ▁death s ▁Category : Arch itect s ▁from ▁Pennsylvania ▁Category : Pe ople ▁from ▁Am bridge , ▁Pennsylvania ▁Category : Pe ople ▁from ▁Gary , ▁Indiana <0x0A> </s> ▁K atie ▁Ro ip he ▁( born ▁July ▁ 1 3 , ▁ 1 9 6 8 ) ▁is ▁an ▁American ▁author ▁and ▁journalist . ▁She ▁is ▁best ▁known ▁as ▁the ▁author ▁of ▁the ▁non - f iction ▁exam ination ▁The ▁Mor ning ▁After : ▁F ear , ▁Sex ▁and ▁Fem in ism ▁( 1 9 9 4 ). ▁She ▁is ▁also ▁the ▁author ▁of ▁Last ▁Night ▁in ▁Parad ise : ▁Sex ▁and ▁Mor als ▁at ▁the ▁Century ' s ▁End ▁( 1 9 9 7 ), ▁and ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁study ▁of ▁writers ▁and ▁marriage , ▁Un common ▁Arr ang ements . ▁Her ▁ 2 0 0 1 ▁novel ▁Still ▁She ▁Ha un ts ▁Me ▁is ▁an ▁imag ining ▁of ▁the ▁relationship ▁between ▁Charles ▁D od g son ▁( known ▁as ▁Lewis ▁Car roll ) ▁and ▁Alice ▁L idd ell , ▁the ▁real - life ▁model ▁for ▁D od g son ' s ▁Alice ' |
s ▁Advent ures ▁in ▁Wonder land . ▁She ▁is ▁also ▁known ▁for ▁alleg edly ▁planning ▁to ▁out ▁the ▁cre ator ▁of ▁the ▁Sh itt y ▁Media ▁Men ▁list ▁in ▁an ▁article ▁for ▁Har per ' s ▁magazine . ▁ ▁Background ▁and ▁education ▁Ro ip he ▁grew ▁up ▁in ▁New ▁York ▁City , ▁daughter ▁of ▁ps y cho anal yst ▁H erman ▁Ro ip he ▁and ▁noted ▁femin ist ▁Anne ▁( née ▁Roth ) ▁Ro ip he . ▁She ▁attended ▁the ▁all - f em ale ▁Bre ar ley ▁School , ▁received ▁an ▁A . B . ▁from ▁Harvard ▁University / Rad cl iffe ▁College ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 0 , ▁and ▁received ▁a ▁Ph . D . ▁in ▁English ▁Liter ature ▁from ▁Pr inc eton ▁University ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 6 . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 1 , ▁Ro ip he ▁married ▁att orney ▁Harry ▁Ch ern off ▁in ▁a ▁Jewish ▁ceremony ▁in ▁Am ag ans ett , ▁New ▁York . ▁ ▁They ▁had ▁one ▁daughter , ▁V io let ; ▁they ▁separated ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 5 ▁( the ▁year ▁Ro ip he ' s ▁father ▁died ), ▁and ▁later ▁divor ced . ▁ ▁She ▁subsequently ▁had ▁a ▁son , ▁Leo , ▁and ▁has ▁def ended ▁being ▁a ▁single ▁mother . ▁ ▁The ▁Mor ning ▁After ▁ ▁In ▁her ▁first ▁book , ▁The ▁Mor ning ▁After , ▁Ro ip he ▁arg ues ▁that ▁in ▁many ▁instances ▁of ▁supposed ▁campus ▁date ▁ra pe , ▁women ▁are ▁at ▁least |
▁partly ▁responsible ▁for ▁their ▁actions . ▁" One ▁of ▁the ▁questions ▁used ▁to ▁define ▁ra pe ▁was : ▁' Have ▁you ▁had ▁sexual ▁inter course ▁when ▁you ▁didn ' t ▁want ▁to ▁because ▁a ▁man ▁gave ▁you ▁alco hol ▁or ▁dru gs ?' ▁The ▁phr asing ▁ra ises ▁the ▁issue ▁of ▁ag ency . ▁Why ▁aren ' t ▁college ▁women ▁responsible ▁for ▁their ▁own ▁int ake ▁of ▁alco hol ▁or ▁dru gs ? ▁A ▁man ▁may ▁give ▁her ▁dru gs , ▁but ▁she ▁herself ▁dec ides ▁to ▁take ▁them . ▁If ▁we ▁assume ▁that ▁women ▁are ▁not ▁all ▁hel pl ess ▁and ▁na ive , ▁then ▁they ▁should ▁be ▁responsible ▁for ▁their ▁choice ▁to ▁drink ▁or ▁take ▁dru gs . ▁If ▁a ▁woman ' s ▁' jud gment ▁is ▁imp a ired ' ▁and ▁she ▁has ▁sex , ▁it ▁isn ' t ▁always ▁the ▁man ' s ▁fault ; ▁it ▁isn ' t ▁necessarily ▁always ▁ra pe ." ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁review ▁for ▁The ▁New ▁York ▁Times , ▁Christopher ▁Le h mann - H aupt ▁pra ised ▁the ▁book , ▁calling ▁it ▁a ▁" Book ▁of ▁the ▁Times " ▁and ▁stating , ▁" It ▁is ▁courage ous ▁of ▁M s . ▁Ro ip he ▁to ▁speak ▁out ▁against ▁the ▁her d ▁ideas ▁that ▁campus ▁life ▁typically ▁encourag es ." ▁Writing ▁for ▁The ▁New ▁York er , ▁Kath a ▁Pol l itt ▁gave ▁the ▁book ▁a ▁negative ▁review , ▁calling ▁it ▁" a ▁care less ▁and ▁ir respons ible ▁performance , ▁poor ly ▁argued |
▁and ▁full ▁of ▁mis re present ations , ▁s lap dash ▁research , ▁and ▁g oss ip ." ▁Pol l itt ' s ▁review ▁was ▁in ▁turn ▁critic ized ▁by ▁Christ ina ▁Hoff ▁S omm ers ▁in ▁Who ▁Sto le ▁Fem in ism ? ▁( 1 9 9 4 ). ▁The ▁Mor ning ▁After ▁received ▁a ▁positive ▁response ▁from ▁Camil le ▁P aglia , ▁who ▁called ▁it ▁" an ▁el o quent , ▁thought ful , ▁fin ely ▁argued ▁book ▁that ▁was ▁sav aged ▁from ▁coast ▁to ▁coast ▁by ▁shall ow , ▁d ish on est ▁femin ist ▁book ▁review ers ". ▁ ▁Cultural ▁criticism ▁Ro ip he ' s ▁second ▁book ▁was ▁ 1 9 9 7 ' s ▁Last ▁Night ▁in ▁Parad ise : ▁Sex ▁and ▁Mor als ▁at ▁the ▁Century ' s ▁End . ▁She ▁also ▁began ▁to ▁contribute ▁reviews ▁and ▁ess ays ▁to ▁Vog ue , ▁Har per ' s , ▁S late , ▁The ▁Washington ▁Post , ▁and ▁The ▁New ▁York ▁Times . ▁More ▁recently , ▁she ▁had ▁an ▁ess ay ▁featured ▁in ▁the ▁anth ology ▁Th irty ▁W ays ▁of ▁Looking ▁at ▁Hill ary : ▁Ref lections ▁by ▁Women ▁Writ ers . ▁In ▁her ▁ess ay , ▁entitled ▁" E lect ▁Sister ▁Fr ig ida ire ", ▁Ro ip he ▁writes ▁that ▁Hill ary ▁Cl inton ▁is ▁“ in ▁many ▁ways ▁the ▁femin ist ▁dream ▁inc arn ate , ▁the ▁opportunity ▁made ▁flesh , ▁the ▁words ▁we ▁whisper ▁to ▁little ▁girls : ▁‘ You ▁can ▁be ▁president |
. ▁You ▁can ▁do ▁anything ▁you ▁want .’ ” ▁Review ing ▁the ▁book ▁for ▁The ▁New ▁York ▁Times , ▁Mich iko ▁K ak ut ani ▁noted ▁that ▁some ▁of ▁Ro ip he ' s ▁observations ▁were ▁in ▁" st ark ▁contrast " ▁to ▁what ▁K ak ut ani ▁considered ▁some ▁of ▁the ▁" ant if em in ist " ▁pieces ▁in ▁the ▁collection . ▁She ▁has ▁also ▁written ▁a ▁novel ▁based ▁on ▁the ▁life ▁of ▁Lewis ▁Car roll ▁and ▁his ▁relationship ▁with ▁the ▁real ▁Alice , ▁called ▁Still ▁She ▁Ha un ts ▁Me , ▁which ▁was ▁published ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 1 . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 7 , ▁Ro ip he ▁published ▁Un common ▁Arr ang ements : ▁Seven ▁Port ra its ▁of ▁Mar ried ▁Life ▁in ▁London ▁Liter ary ▁Cir cles ▁ 1 9 1 0 - 1 9 3 9 . ▁Don na ▁Se aman , ▁in ▁the ▁trade ▁publication ▁Book list , ▁gave ▁the ▁book ▁a ▁star red ▁review , ▁writing , ▁" Ro ip he , ▁inspired ▁a est het ically ▁and ▁philosoph ically ▁by ▁the ▁writ ings ▁and ▁lives ▁of ▁these ▁social ▁and ▁art istic ▁pione ers , ▁offers ▁s oph istic ated ▁psych ological , ▁sexual , ▁and ▁social ▁analysis , ▁fashion ing ▁un comm only ▁affect ing ▁port ra its ▁of ▁un common ▁men ▁and ▁women ." ▁In ▁The ▁New ▁York ▁Times , ▁the ▁editor ▁and ▁critic ▁T ina ▁Brown ▁called ▁it ▁" the ▁perfect ▁bed side ▁book ▁for ▁an ▁age ▁like |
▁our ▁own , ▁when ▁everything ▁is ▁known ▁and ▁nothing ▁is ▁understood ." ▁ ▁In ▁The ▁New ▁York ▁Ob server , ▁Alex andra ▁Jacob s ▁conced ed ▁" K atie ▁hat ers ▁will ▁be ▁sorry ▁to ▁hear ▁that ▁it ’ s ▁very ▁absor bing . ▁The ▁author ▁has ▁done ▁something ▁construct ive , ▁for ▁a ▁change , ▁with ▁her ▁cont empt ▁for ▁the ▁contemporary ▁age ’ s ▁l ily - liver ed ▁female ▁ps y che ..." ▁Ro ip he ▁respond ed ▁to ▁some ▁of ▁her ▁critics ▁in ▁an ▁ess ay ▁in ▁S late ▁including ▁G aw ker . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 2 , ▁Ro ip he ▁published ▁the ▁ess ay ▁collection ▁In ▁Pra ise ▁of ▁Mess y ▁L ives . ▁ ▁In ▁The ▁New ▁York ▁Times , ▁critic ▁D w ight ▁Gar ner ▁pra ised ▁the ▁book , ▁writing , ▁" I ’ ve ▁begun ▁recomm ending ▁it ▁to ▁people , ▁particularly ▁to ▁would - be ▁writers , ▁explaining ▁that ▁M s . ▁Ro ip he ’ s ▁are ▁how ▁you ▁want ▁your ▁ess ays ▁to ▁sound : ▁lean ▁and ▁liter ate , ▁not ▁unlike ▁Or well ’ s , ▁with ▁a ▁fright ening ▁ratio ▁of ▁velocity ▁to ▁tor que .... Am ong ▁M s . ▁Ro ip he ’ s ▁g ifts ▁is ▁one ▁for ▁bre vity . ▁She ▁ling ers ▁long ▁enough ▁to ▁make ▁her ▁points , ▁and ▁no ▁longer . ▁If ▁I ▁could ▁con den se ▁my ▁opinion ▁of ▁her ▁new ▁book ▁onto ▁a ▁T - sh |
irt , ▁that ▁Be ef y - T ▁would ▁read : ▁' Team ▁Ro ip he .' " ▁ ▁Cont ro vers y ▁In ▁January ▁ 2 0 1 8 , ▁Twitter ▁users ▁spread ▁the ▁information ▁that ▁Ro ip he ▁planned ▁to ▁name ▁the ▁cre ator ▁of ▁the ▁anonymous ▁Sh itt y ▁Media ▁Men ▁list , ▁a ▁private ▁spread sheet ▁that ▁later ▁became ▁public . ▁The ▁cre ator , ▁Mo ira ▁Don eg an , ▁out ed ▁herself ▁pre empt ively ▁in ▁an ▁ess ay ▁for ▁The ▁C ut ▁magazine . ▁ ▁Academ ic ▁work ▁Ro ip he ▁is ▁a ▁professor ▁at ▁New ▁York ▁University ' s ▁Arthur ▁L . ▁Carter ▁Journal ism ▁Institute ▁and ▁the ▁Director ▁of ▁the ▁Cultural ▁Report ing ▁and ▁Crit ic ism ▁Program . ▁ ▁Books ▁ ▁The ▁Mor ning ▁After : ▁Sex , ▁F ear ▁and ▁Fem in ism ▁on ▁Camp us ▁( 1 9 9 4 ) ▁, ▁▁ ▁Last ▁Night ▁in ▁Parad ise : ▁Sex ▁and ▁Mor als ▁at ▁the ▁Century ' s ▁End ▁( 1 9 9 7 ) ▁, ▁▁ ▁Still ▁She ▁Ha un ts ▁Me ▁( 2 0 0 1 ) ▁, ▁▁ ▁Un common ▁Arr ang ements : ▁Seven ▁Port ra its ▁of ▁Mar ried ▁Life ▁in ▁London ▁Liter ary ▁Cir cles ▁ 1 9 1 0 - 1 9 3 9 ▁( 2 0 0 7 ) ▁, ▁▁ ▁In ▁Pra ise ▁of ▁Mess y ▁L ives ▁( 2 0 1 2 ) ▁, ▁▁ ▁The ▁V io let ▁H our |
: ▁Great ▁Writ ers ▁at ▁the ▁End ▁( 2 0 1 6 ) ▁, ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 6 8 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : American ▁women ▁writers ▁Category : J ew ish ▁American ▁writers ▁Category : Bre ar ley ▁School ▁al umn i ▁Category : Har vard ▁University ▁al umn i ▁Category : New ▁York ▁University ▁fac ulty ▁Category : Pr inc eton ▁University ▁al umn i ▁Category : W rit ers ▁from ▁New ▁York ▁City <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Kob ben ▁class ▁( also ▁known ▁as ▁Type ▁ 2 0 7 '' ') ▁is ▁a ▁custom ized ▁version ▁of ▁the ▁German ▁Type ▁ 2 0 5 ▁sub marine . ▁Fif teen ▁vessels ▁of ▁this ▁class ▁were ▁built ▁for ▁use ▁by ▁the ▁Royal ▁Norwegian ▁Navy ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 6 0 s . ▁The ▁class ▁later ▁saw ▁service ▁with ▁Den mark ▁and ▁Poland . ▁The ▁boats ▁have ▁since ▁been ▁with dra wn ▁from ▁service ▁in ▁the ▁Norwegian ▁and ▁Dan ish ▁Navy . ▁The ▁Polish ▁Navy ▁still ▁oper ates ▁four ▁Kob ben - class ▁sub mar ines , ▁as ▁of ▁ 2 0 1 9 . ▁▁ ▁History ▁ ▁Al ong ▁with ▁the ▁rest ▁of ▁the ▁Royal ▁Norwegian ▁Navy , ▁the ▁sub marine ▁fleet ▁was ▁to ▁be ▁modern ized ▁according ▁to ▁the ▁Fle et ▁plan ▁of ▁ 1 9 6 0 . ▁After ▁the ▁war , ▁Norway ▁needed ▁a ▁n avy ▁more ▁su ited ▁for ▁coast al ▁operations ▁rather ▁than ▁large , ▁se ago ing ▁vessels |
. ▁This ▁made ▁the ▁choice ▁of ▁a ▁new ▁type ▁of ▁sub mar ines ▁rather ▁sl im , ▁not ▁many ▁NAT O ▁sub mar ines ▁being ▁su ited ▁for ▁this ▁type ▁of ▁operations . ▁A ▁German ▁Type ▁ 2 0 1 ▁sub marine ▁was ▁l ent ▁to ▁the ▁Royal ▁Norwegian ▁Navy ▁for ▁evaluation ▁and ▁adaptation . ▁The ▁result ▁was ▁the ▁Type ▁ 2 0 7 , ▁of ▁which ▁ 1 5 ▁vessels ▁were ▁delivered ▁to ▁Norway ▁in ▁the ▁period ▁ 1 9 6 4 ▁– ▁ 6 7 . ▁All ▁Kob ben - class ▁sub mar ines ▁were ▁built ▁by ▁R he inst ahl ▁Nord see werke ▁GmbH ▁in ▁Em den . ▁Between ▁ 1 9 8 5 ▁– ▁ 9 3 , ▁six ▁boats ▁were ▁length ened ▁by ▁ ▁and ▁modern ized , ▁most ▁not ably ▁with ▁new ▁son ar ▁equipment . ▁ ▁During ▁that ▁period , ▁four ▁others ▁were ▁sold ▁to ▁the ▁Royal ▁Dan ish ▁Navy ▁( known ▁there ▁as ▁the ▁T um ler en ▁class ), ▁three ▁oper ational ▁( mod ern ized ) ▁and ▁one ▁for ▁spare ▁parts . ▁ ▁served ▁in ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 3 ▁invasion ▁of ▁Ira q ▁from ▁May ▁ 2 0 0 2 ▁until ▁June ▁ 2 0 0 3 . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 1 , ▁the ▁Kob ben ▁class ▁was ▁completely ▁ph ased ▁out ▁in ▁Norwegian ▁service , ▁replaced ▁by ▁the ▁newer ▁. ▁Five ▁modern ized ▁vessels ▁were ▁given ▁to ▁the ▁Polish ▁Navy , ▁four ▁as ▁oper ational ▁units ▁and |
▁one ▁for ▁spare ▁parts . ▁Before ▁they ▁were ▁transferred , ▁the ▁Polish ▁cre ws ▁were ▁trained ▁and ▁the ▁boats ▁were ▁over h au led . ▁ ▁During ▁ 2 0 0 4 , ▁all ▁of ▁the ▁oper ational ▁Dan ish ▁boats ▁( T um ler en , ▁S æ len ▁and ▁Spring eren ) ▁were ▁de comm ission ed . ▁They ▁were ▁moth b alled ▁, ▁waiting ▁to ▁be ▁scra pped ▁or ▁transferred ▁to ▁another ▁nation . ▁▁ ▁In ▁popular ▁culture ▁ ▁The ▁Kob ben ▁is ▁mentioned ▁in ▁Tom ▁Cl ancy ' s ▁ 1 9 8 6 ▁te ch no - th r iller ▁Red ▁Storm ▁R ising . ▁▁ ▁V ess els ▁▁ ▁{ | ▁class =" wik itable " ▁ ▁| + K ob ben ▁class ▁— ▁significant ▁dates ▁! P enn ant ▁! Name ▁! Comm ission ed ▁! Not es ▁| - ▁| S - 3 1 5 ▁| K a ura | 1 9 6 5 ▁| Trans ferred ▁to ▁Den mark ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 1 ▁for ▁spare ▁parts ▁| - ▁| S - 3 1 6 ▁| K inn | 8 ▁April ▁ 1 9 6 4 ▁| Sc utt led ▁in ▁B j ør na f j ord ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 0 ▁| - ▁| S - 3 1 7 ▁| K ya | 1 5 ▁June ▁ 1 9 6 4 ▁| Trans ferred ▁to ▁Den mark ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 1 ▁as ▁the ▁HD MS ▁Spring eren | |
- ▁| S - 3 1 8 ▁| K ob ben ▁| 1 5 ▁August ▁ 1 9 6 4 ▁| Trans ferred ▁to ▁Poland ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 2 ▁for ▁spare ▁parts ▁and ▁as ▁of ▁ 1 7 ▁December ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁moved ▁to ▁Mar itime ▁Academy ▁in ▁G d yn ia ▁( A kadem ia ▁Mary n ark i ▁Woj enne j ) ▁for ▁crew ▁training . ▁| - ▁| S - 3 1 9 ▁| K un na ▁| 2 9 ▁October ▁ 1 9 6 4 ▁| Trans ferred ▁to ▁Poland ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 3 ▁as ▁OR P ▁K ond or . ▁De comm ission ed ▁as ▁of ▁ 2 0 ▁December ▁ 2 0 1 7 . ▁| - ▁| S - 3 0 0 ▁| U la ▁| 1 9 6 5 ▁| R en amed ▁K inn ▁( S - 3 1 6 ) ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 7 , ▁scra pped ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 8 ▁| - ▁| S - 3 0 1 ▁| U t si ra ▁| 1 9 6 5 ▁| Sc ra pped ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 8 ▁| - ▁| S - 3 0 2 ▁| U t stein ▁| 1 9 6 5 ▁| Trans ferred ▁to ▁the ▁naval ▁museum ▁in ▁H orten ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 8 ▁as ▁a ▁museum ▁ship ▁| - ▁| S - 3 0 3 ▁| U tv ær ▁| 1 9 6 5 |
▁| Trans ferred ▁to ▁Den mark ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 9 ▁as ▁HD MS ▁T um ler en ▁( S 3 2 2 ) ▁| - ▁| S - 3 0 4 ▁| U th aug ▁| 1 9 6 5 ▁| Trans ferred ▁to ▁Den mark ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 0 ▁as ▁, ▁now ▁a ▁museum ▁ship ▁| - ▁| S - 3 0 5 ▁| Sk lin na ▁| 1 9 6 6 ▁| Re condition ed ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 9 , ▁scra pped ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 1 ▁| - ▁| S - 3 0 6 ▁| S kol pen ▁| 1 9 6 6 ▁| Trans ferred ▁to ▁Poland ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 2 ▁as ▁ ▁| - ▁| S - 3 0 7 ▁| St adt ▁| 1 9 6 6 ▁| Sc ra pped ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 9 ▁| - ▁| S - 3 0 8 ▁| St ord ▁| 1 9 6 7 ▁| Trans ferred ▁to ▁Poland ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 2 ▁as ▁ ▁| - ▁| S - 3 0 9 ▁| S ven ner ▁| 1 9 6 7 ▁| Trans ferred ▁to ▁Poland ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 3 ▁as ▁ ▁| - ▁| } ▁ ▁Notes ▁▁ ▁References ▁▁▁▁ ▁Mar in em use et '' ', ▁the ▁Norwegian ▁naval ▁museum ▁▁▁▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁S ites ▁with ▁information ▁about ▁the ▁Kob ben '' ▁class . ▁ ▁Nord see werke ▁- ▁manufact urer |
' s ▁website ▁ ▁Polish ▁Navy ▁- ▁with ▁Polish ▁commission ▁dates , ▁pictures ▁and ▁information ▁ ▁Dan ish ▁Naval ▁History ▁- ▁information ▁about ▁Dan ish ▁use ▁( 1 9 8 9 – 2 0 0 4 ) ▁ ▁Category : Sub marine ▁classes ▁▁ ▁Category : Type ▁ 2 0 5 ▁sub mar ines ▁Category : 1 9 6 0 s ▁ships <0x0A> </s> ▁Bur is ma ▁Hold ings ▁Limited ▁( ; ▁) ▁is ▁a ▁holding ▁company ▁for ▁a ▁group ▁of ▁energy ▁expl oration ▁and ▁production ▁companies . ▁It ▁is ▁based ▁in ▁K iev , ▁Ukraine , ▁but ▁registered ▁in ▁Lim ass ol , ▁Cy pr us . ▁Bur is ma ▁Hold ings ▁has ▁operated ▁in ▁the ▁Ukrain ian ▁natural ▁gas ▁market ▁since ▁ 2 0 0 2 . ▁It ▁is ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁largest ▁private ▁natural ▁gas ▁produ cers ▁in ▁Ukraine . ▁It ▁is ▁owned ▁by ▁Ukrain ian ▁o lig arch ▁My k ola ▁Z lo chev sky ▁through ▁his ▁company ▁Bro c iti ▁In vest ments ▁Limited ▁( ). ▁ ▁Bur is ma ' s ▁subs idi aries ▁include ▁E sko - P iv n ich , ▁P ari , ▁Pers ha ▁Ukrain ska ▁N aft og az ova ▁Kom p ani ya , ▁N aft og az ▁Gar ant , ▁K UB - G as ▁and ▁Ast ro in vest - U k raine . ▁ ▁History ▁Bur is ma ▁was ▁founded ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 2 . ▁ ▁Cons olid ation ▁of ▁the ▁Bur is ma ▁Group ▁took |
▁place ▁mainly ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁and ▁ 2 0 0 7 . ▁It ▁became ▁a ▁major ▁share holder ▁of ▁Sun r ise ▁Energy ▁Resources , ▁a ▁Del aware ▁Corporation , ▁which ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 4 ▁acquired ▁Ukrain ian ▁companies ▁E sko - P iv n ich ▁() ▁and ▁P ari ▁( ), ▁which ▁owned ▁natural ▁gas ▁expl oration ▁lic ences . ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 9 , ▁shares ▁in ▁these ▁companies ▁were ▁transferred ▁to ▁Mill ington ▁Sol utions ▁Limited . ▁However , ▁shortly ▁there after ▁Mill ington ▁ceased ▁to ▁exist , ▁and ▁Bur is ma ▁claimed ▁ownership ▁of ▁those ▁two ▁companies . ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 2 , ▁Pers ha ▁Ukrain ska ▁N aft og az ova ▁Kom p ani ya ▁( First ▁Ukrain ian ▁O il ▁and ▁Gas ▁Company , ▁), ▁N aft og az ▁Gar ant ▁( O il ▁and ▁Gas ▁Gu arante e , ▁), ▁and ▁K ry m Top E ner go Ser vis ▁( Cr ime a Top E ner go Service , ▁) ▁became ▁a ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁Bur is ma ▁Group . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁Bur is ma ▁signed ▁a ▁co operation ▁agreement ▁with ▁Kaz M un ay G as , ▁the ▁national ▁oil ▁and ▁gas ▁company ▁of ▁Kaz akh stan . ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 6 , ▁Bur is ma ▁bought ▁two ▁hyd ra ul ic ▁f ract uring ▁( fra ck ing ) ▁fle ets . ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 |
7 , ▁it ▁bought ▁a ▁ 3 , 0 0 0 - hor se power ▁Service ▁King ▁Man ufact uring ▁SK ▁ 3 0 0 0 ▁dr illing ▁rig ▁for ▁$ 4 0 ▁million ▁( US D ); ▁it ▁was ▁the ▁most ▁powerful ▁dr illing ▁rig ▁in ▁Eastern ▁Europe ▁at ▁the ▁time . ▁ ▁In ▁February ▁ 2 0 1 6 , ▁Bur is ma ▁acquired ▁a ▁ 7 0 % ▁st ake ▁in ▁K UB - G as ▁( К У Б - Г а з ). ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 7 , ▁it ▁bought ▁a ▁majority ▁st ake ▁in ▁D il oret io ▁Hold ings ▁Limited , ▁a ▁company ▁which ▁owned ▁Ukrain ian ▁gas ▁companies ▁System O il Engine ering ▁( г ), ▁N aft og az op rom ys lo va ▁ge olog i ya , ▁( O il ▁and ▁Gas ▁Indust rial ▁Ge ology , ▁), ▁and ▁Te hn ok om ser vis ▁( T ech no Com Service , ▁). ▁Also ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 7 , ▁Bur is ma ▁bought ▁Nad rag as v yd ob uv ann ya ▁( Sub so il ▁Gas ▁Ext raction , ▁) ▁and ▁Gas O il In vest ▁( Г а со і лін вест ). ▁ ▁In ▁April ▁ 2 0 1 9 , ▁Bur is ma ▁acquired ▁Ast ro in vest ▁Ukraine ▁( А стро ін вест - У краї на ), ▁a ▁natural ▁gas ▁tr ader . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 5 , ▁Bur |
is ma ▁was ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁found ers ▁of ▁the ▁International ▁Forum ▁on ▁Energy ▁Security ▁for ▁the ▁Future ▁and ▁partner ed ▁the ▁Electric ▁Mar athon . ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 7 , ▁it ▁signed ▁a ▁partners hip ▁agreement ▁with ▁the ▁Atlantic ▁Council ▁to ▁promote ▁anti - cor ruption ▁measures . ▁ ▁Oper ations ▁ ▁Bur is ma ' s ▁primary ▁operations ▁are ▁in ▁Ukraine , ▁supp lement ed ▁by ▁activities ▁in ▁Germany , ▁Mexico , ▁Italy , ▁and ▁Kaz akh stan . ▁It ▁holds ▁ 3 5 gas ▁production ▁lic ences ▁in ▁Ukraine ▁in ▁the ▁D nie per - Don ets , ▁Car path ian , ▁and ▁Az ov - K ub an ▁Bas ins . ▁Ex pl oration ▁and ▁production ▁activities ▁are ▁carried ▁out ▁at ▁eight ▁sites ▁in ▁five ▁regions . ▁ ▁Bur is ma ▁also ▁provides ▁natural ▁gas ▁well ▁services , ▁including ▁hyd ra ul ic ▁f ract uring . ▁ ▁Bur is ma ▁plans ▁to ▁build ▁a ▁li que f ied ▁pet role um ▁gas ▁( LP G ) ▁plant ▁in ▁Kh ark iv ▁with ▁a ▁capacity ▁of ▁ 5 0 , 0 0 0 ▁t onnes ▁per ▁year . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 6 , ▁Bur is ma ▁was ▁the ▁second ▁largest ▁priv ately ▁owned ▁natural ▁gas ▁producer ▁in ▁Ukraine ▁after ▁D TE K , ▁account ing ▁for ▁ 2 6 % ▁of ▁all ▁natural ▁gas ▁produced ▁by ▁priv ately ▁owned ▁companies ▁and ▁more ▁than ▁ 5 % ▁of ▁total ▁gas ▁production ▁in ▁Ukraine . |
▁According ▁to ▁the ▁company , ▁it ▁produced ▁ ▁of ▁natural ▁gas ▁in ▁Ukraine ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 8 . ▁ ▁In ▁Kaz akh stan , ▁the ▁company ▁has ▁provided ▁dr illing ▁services ▁to ▁Kaz M un ay G as ▁and ▁its ▁subs idi aries , ▁including ▁at ▁the ▁U rik ht au ▁gas ▁field . ▁In ▁Italy , ▁Bur is ma ▁develop s ▁three ▁ge oth erm al ▁power ▁projects ▁in ▁partners hip ▁with ▁G esto ▁In vest imento ▁e ▁Gest ão . ▁ ▁Bur is ma ' s ▁subs idi ary ▁E sko - P iv n ich ▁oper ates ▁in ▁the ▁Kh ark iv ▁O blast , ▁and ▁P ari ▁oper ates ▁in ▁Western ▁Ukraine ▁( L viv , ▁I vano - Fran k iv sk ▁and ▁Ch ern iv t si ▁ob last s ). ▁K UB - G as ▁oper ates ▁in ▁Lu h ansk ▁O blast , ▁Gas O il In vest ▁in ▁Pol t ava ▁O blast , ▁and ▁Nad rag as v yd ob uv ann ya ▁in ▁D n ip rop et rov sk ▁O blast . ▁Bur is ma ▁also ▁owned ▁K ry m Top E ner go Ser vis , ▁a ▁company ▁which ▁le ased ▁three ▁gas ▁depos its ▁in ▁Crime a . ▁However , ▁after ▁an nex ation ▁of ▁Crime a ▁by ▁the ▁Russian ▁Federation , ▁K ry m Top E ner go Ser vis ▁ceased ▁operation ▁as ▁Bur is ma ▁subs idi ary . ▁ ▁Corpor ate ▁matters ▁ ▁O |
wn ership ▁Bur is ma ▁Hold ings ▁is ▁owned ▁by ▁Bro c iti ▁In vest ments ▁Limited , ▁a ▁Cy pr us - based ▁company ▁owned ▁by ▁Ukrain ian ▁former ▁politician ▁and ▁business man ▁My k ola ▁Z lo chev sky . ▁Z lo chev sky ▁was ▁minister ▁of ▁natural ▁resources ▁under ▁Vik tor ▁Yan uk ov ych , ▁the ▁president ▁of ▁Ukraine . ▁Bro c iti ▁In vest ments ▁acquired ▁Bur is ma ▁Hold ings ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 1 . ▁Before ▁that ▁ac quisition , ▁My k ola ▁Z lo chev sky ▁and ▁My k ola ▁Lis in ▁each ▁owned ▁a ▁ 5 0 % ▁interest ▁in ▁Bur is ma ▁Hold ings . ▁Lis in , ▁a ▁Ukrain ian ▁politician , ▁died ▁in ▁a ▁traffic ▁accident ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 1 . ▁ ▁Management ▁ ▁Tar as ▁Bur de iny i ▁is ▁the ▁chief ▁executive ▁officer ▁of ▁Bur is ma ▁Hold ings , ▁and ▁Alan ▁Ap ter ▁is ▁chairman ▁of ▁the ▁board ▁of ▁direct ors . ▁As ▁of ▁ 1 4 ▁October ▁ 2 0 1 9 , ▁the ▁members ▁of ▁the ▁board ▁of ▁direct ors , ▁in ▁order ▁of ▁senior ity , ▁are ▁Alan ▁Ap ter , ▁Aleks ander ▁K wa ś n iew ski , ▁Joseph ▁Co fer ▁Black , ▁Kar ina ▁Z lo chev ska , ▁Christ ina ▁Sof oc le ous , ▁R igin os ▁Char al amp ous , ▁and ▁Marina ▁Per icle ous . ▁ ▁Aleks ander ▁K wa ś n iew ski |
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