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, ▁from ▁ ▁to ▁ 1 , 7 5 0 , 0 0 0 km 2 ▁( 4 3 2 ▁million ▁acres ). ▁ 1 0 % ▁of ▁the ▁world ' s ▁a rable ▁land ▁was ▁plant ed ▁with ▁G M ▁cro ps ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 0 . ▁As ▁of ▁ 2 0 1 1 , ▁ 1 1 ▁different ▁trans gen ic ▁cro ps ▁were ▁grown ▁commer cially ▁on ▁ 3 9 5 ▁million ▁acres ▁( 1 6 0 ▁million ▁hect ares ) ▁in ▁ 2 9 ▁countries ▁such ▁as ▁the ▁US , ▁Brazil , ▁Argentina , ▁India , ▁Canada , ▁China , ▁Par agu ay , ▁Pakistan , ▁South ▁Africa , ▁Uruguay , ▁Boliv ia , ▁Australia , ▁Philippines , ▁My an mar , ▁Bur k ina ▁F aso , ▁Mexico ▁and ▁Spain . ▁One ▁of ▁the ▁key ▁reasons ▁for ▁this ▁w ides p read ▁ad option ▁is ▁the ▁perce ived ▁economic ▁benefit ▁the ▁technology ▁brings ▁to ▁far mers . ▁For ▁example , ▁the ▁system ▁of ▁plant ing ▁g lyph os ate - res istant ▁seed ▁and ▁then ▁applying ▁g lyph os ate ▁once ▁plants ▁emer ged ▁provided ▁far mers ▁with ▁the ▁opportunity ▁to ▁dram atically ▁increase ▁the ▁yield ▁from ▁a ▁given ▁plot ▁of ▁land , ▁since ▁this ▁allowed ▁them ▁to ▁plant ▁rows ▁closer ▁together . ▁Without ▁it , ▁far mers ▁had ▁to ▁plant ▁rows ▁far ▁enough ▁apart ▁to ▁control ▁post - emer gent ▁we eds ▁with ▁mechanical ▁till age . ▁Like wise , ▁using ▁B t ▁se |
eds ▁means ▁that ▁far mers ▁do ▁not ▁have ▁to ▁purchase ▁insect ic ides , ▁and ▁then ▁invest ▁time , ▁fuel , ▁and ▁equipment ▁in ▁applying ▁them . ▁However ▁critics ▁have ▁disput ed ▁whether ▁yields ▁are ▁higher ▁and ▁whether ▁chemical ▁use ▁is ▁less , ▁with ▁G M ▁cro ps . ▁See ▁Gen et ically ▁modified ▁food ▁controvers ies ▁article ▁for ▁information . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁US , ▁by ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁ 9 4 % ▁of ▁the ▁plant ed ▁area ▁of ▁so y beans , ▁ 9 6 % ▁of ▁cot ton ▁and ▁ 9 3 % ▁of ▁corn ▁were ▁gen et ically ▁modified ▁vari eties . ▁Gen et ically ▁modified ▁so y beans ▁carried ▁her b ic ide - tol er ant ▁tra its ▁only , ▁but ▁ma ize ▁and ▁cot ton ▁carried ▁both ▁her b ic ide ▁toler ance ▁and ▁insect ▁protection ▁tra its ▁( the ▁latter ▁largely ▁B t ▁protein ). ▁These ▁const itute ▁" input - tra its " ▁that ▁are ▁aim ed ▁to ▁finan cially ▁benefit ▁the ▁produ cers , ▁but ▁may ▁have ▁indirect ▁environmental ▁benefits ▁and ▁cost ▁benefits ▁to ▁consum ers . ▁The ▁Gro c ery ▁Man ufact ur ers ▁of ▁America ▁estimated ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 3 ▁that ▁ 7 0 – 7 5 % ▁of ▁all ▁processed ▁food s ▁in ▁the ▁U . S . ▁contained ▁a ▁G M ▁ing red ient . ▁ ▁Europe ▁grows ▁relatively ▁few ▁gen et ically ▁engine ered ▁cro ps ▁with ▁the ▁exception ▁of ▁Spain , ▁where |
▁one ▁fifth ▁of ▁ma ize ▁is ▁gen et ically ▁engine ered , ▁and ▁smaller ▁amounts ▁in ▁five ▁other ▁countries . ▁The ▁EU ▁had ▁a ▁' de ▁fact o ' ▁ban ▁on ▁the ▁appro val ▁of ▁new ▁G M ▁cro ps , ▁from ▁ 1 9 9 9 ▁until ▁ 2 0 0 4 . ▁G M ▁cro ps ▁are ▁now ▁reg ulated ▁by ▁the ▁EU . ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 5 , ▁gen et ically ▁engine ered ▁cro ps ▁are ▁b anned ▁in ▁ 3 8 ▁countries ▁world wide , ▁ 1 9 ▁of ▁them ▁in ▁Europe . ▁Develop ing ▁countries ▁grew ▁ 5 4 ▁percent ▁of ▁gen et ically ▁engine ered ▁cro ps ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 3 . ▁ ▁In ▁recent ▁years ▁G M ▁cro ps ▁expanded ▁rapidly ▁in ▁developing ▁countries . ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁approximately ▁ 1 8 ▁million ▁far mers ▁grew ▁ 5 4 % ▁of ▁world wide ▁G M ▁cro ps ▁in ▁developing ▁countries . ▁ 2 0 1 3 ' s ▁largest ▁increase ▁was ▁in ▁Brazil ▁( 4 0 3 , 0 0 0 km 2 ▁versus ▁ 3 6 8 , 0 0 0 km 2 ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 2 ). ▁G M ▁cot ton ▁began ▁growing ▁in ▁India ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 2 , ▁reaching ▁ 1 1 0 , 0 0 0 km 2 ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 3 . ▁ ▁According ▁to ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁IS AA A |
▁brief : ▁"... a ▁total ▁of ▁ 3 6 ▁countries ▁( 3 5 ▁+ ▁EU - 2 8 ) ▁have ▁granted ▁regul atory ▁appro val s ▁for ▁bi ote ch ▁cro ps ▁for ▁food ▁and / or ▁feed ▁use ▁and ▁for ▁environmental ▁release ▁or ▁plant ing ▁since ▁ 1 9 9 4 ... ▁a ▁total ▁of ▁ 2 , 8 3 3 ▁regul atory ▁appro val s ▁involving ▁ 2 7 ▁G M ▁cro ps ▁and ▁ 3 3 6 ▁G M ▁events ▁( NB : ▁an ▁" event " ▁is ▁a ▁specific ▁gen etic ▁modification ▁in ▁a ▁specific ▁species ) ▁have ▁been ▁issued ▁by ▁authorities , ▁of ▁which ▁ 1 , 3 2 1 ▁are ▁for ▁food ▁use ▁( direct ▁use ▁or ▁processing ), ▁ 9 1 8 ▁for ▁feed ▁use ▁( direct ▁use ▁or ▁processing ) ▁and ▁ 5 9 9 ▁for ▁environmental ▁release ▁or ▁plant ing . ▁Japan ▁has ▁the ▁largest ▁number ▁( 1 9 8 ), ▁followed ▁by ▁the ▁U . S . A . ▁( 1 6 5 , ▁not ▁including ▁" stack ed " ▁events ), ▁Canada ▁( 1 4 6 ), ▁Mexico ▁( 1 3 1 ), ▁South ▁Korea ▁( 1 0 3 ), ▁Australia ▁( 9 3 ), ▁New ▁Zealand ▁( 8 3 ), ▁European ▁Union ▁( 7 1 ▁including ▁appro val s ▁that ▁have ▁exp ired ▁or ▁under ▁renew al ▁process ), ▁Philippines ▁( 6 8 ), ▁Taiwan ▁( 6 5 ), ▁Colombia ▁( 5 9 ), ▁China ▁( 5 5 ) ▁and ▁South |
▁Africa ▁( 5 2 ). ▁Ma ize ▁has ▁the ▁largest ▁number ▁( 1 3 0 ▁events ▁in ▁ 2 7 ▁countries ), ▁followed ▁by ▁cot ton ▁( 4 9 ▁events ▁in ▁ 2 2 ▁countries ), ▁pot ato ▁( 3 1 ▁events ▁in ▁ 1 0 ▁countries ), ▁can ola ▁( 3 0 ▁events ▁in ▁ 1 2 ▁countries ) ▁and ▁so y bean ▁( 2 7 ▁events ▁in ▁ 2 6 ▁countries ). ▁ ▁Cont ro vers y ▁ ▁Direct ▁gen etic ▁engineering ▁has ▁been ▁controvers ial ▁since ▁its ▁introduction . ▁Most , ▁but ▁not ▁all ▁of ▁the ▁controvers ies ▁are ▁over ▁G M ▁food s ▁rather ▁than ▁cro ps ▁per ▁se . ▁G M ▁food s ▁are ▁the ▁subject ▁of ▁protest s , ▁v andal ism , ▁refer enda , ▁legisl ation , ▁court ▁action ▁and ▁scientific ▁disput es . ▁The ▁controvers ies ▁involve ▁consum ers , ▁bi ote chn ology ▁companies , ▁government al ▁regul ators , ▁non - g overn ment al ▁organizations ▁and ▁scient ists . ▁ ▁O pp on ents ▁have ▁object ed ▁to ▁G M ▁cro ps ▁on ▁multiple ▁grounds ▁including ▁environmental ▁impact s , ▁food ▁safety , ▁whether ▁G M ▁cro ps ▁are ▁needed ▁to ▁address ▁food ▁needs , ▁whether ▁they ▁are ▁sufficiently ▁accessible ▁to ▁far mers ▁in ▁developing ▁countries ▁and ▁concerns ▁over ▁subject ing ▁cro ps ▁to ▁intellectual ▁property ▁law . ▁Second ary ▁issues ▁include ▁label ing , ▁the ▁behavior ▁of ▁government ▁regul ators , ▁the ▁effects ▁of ▁p estic ide ▁use ▁and ▁p |
estic ide ▁toler ance . ▁ ▁A ▁significant ▁environmental ▁concern ▁about ▁using ▁gen et ically ▁modified ▁cro ps ▁is ▁possible ▁cross - bre eding ▁with ▁related ▁cro ps , ▁giving ▁them ▁advantages ▁over ▁naturally ▁occurr ing ▁vari eties . ▁One ▁example ▁is ▁a ▁g lyph os ate - res istant ▁rice ▁c rop ▁that ▁cross bre eds ▁with ▁a ▁we edy ▁relative , ▁giving ▁the ▁we ed ▁a ▁compet itive ▁advantage . ▁The ▁trans gen ic ▁hy brid ▁had ▁higher ▁rates ▁of ▁photos yn thesis , ▁more ▁sho ots ▁and ▁flowers , ▁and ▁more ▁se eds ▁than ▁the ▁non - trans gen ic ▁hy br ids . ▁This ▁demonstr ates ▁the ▁possibility ▁of ▁e cos ystem ▁damage ▁by ▁G M ▁c rop ▁usage . ▁ ▁There ▁is ▁a ▁scientific ▁cons ensus ▁that ▁currently ▁available ▁food ▁derived ▁from ▁G M ▁cro ps ▁pos es ▁no ▁greater ▁risk ▁to ▁human ▁health ▁than ▁conventional ▁food , ▁but ▁that ▁each ▁G M ▁food ▁needs ▁to ▁be ▁tested ▁on ▁a ▁case - by - case ▁basis ▁before ▁introduction . ▁Non eth eless , ▁members ▁of ▁the ▁public ▁are ▁much ▁less ▁likely ▁than ▁scient ists ▁to ▁perce ive ▁G M ▁food s ▁as ▁safe . ▁The ▁legal ▁and ▁regul atory ▁status ▁of ▁G M ▁food s ▁var ies ▁by ▁country , ▁with ▁some ▁nations ▁b anning ▁or ▁restrict ing ▁them , ▁and ▁others ▁perm itting ▁them ▁with ▁widely ▁differ ing ▁degrees ▁of ▁reg ulation . ▁ ▁No ▁reports ▁of ▁ill ▁effects ▁from ▁G M ▁food ▁have ▁been ▁documented ▁in |
▁the ▁human ▁population . ▁G M ▁c rop ▁label ing ▁is ▁required ▁in ▁many ▁countries , ▁although ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Food ▁and ▁D rug ▁Administration ▁does ▁not , ▁nor ▁does ▁it ▁distinguish ▁between ▁approved ▁G M ▁and ▁non - GM ▁food s . ▁The ▁United ▁States ▁en act ed ▁a ▁law ▁that ▁requires ▁label ing ▁reg ulations ▁to ▁be ▁issued ▁by ▁July ▁ 2 0 1 8 . ▁It ▁allows ▁indirect ▁dis closure ▁such ▁as ▁with ▁a ▁phone ▁number , ▁bar ▁code , ▁or ▁web ▁site . ▁ ▁Adv oc acy ▁groups ▁such ▁as ▁Center ▁for ▁Food ▁Saf ety , ▁Union ▁of ▁Conc ern ed ▁Scient ists , ▁Green pe ace ▁and ▁the ▁World ▁Wild life ▁Fund ▁claim ▁that ▁ris ks ▁related ▁to ▁G M ▁food ▁have ▁not ▁been ▁ade qu ately ▁exam ined ▁and ▁managed , ▁that ▁G M ▁cro ps ▁are ▁not ▁sufficiently ▁tested ▁and ▁should ▁be ▁label led , ▁and ▁that ▁regul atory ▁authorities ▁and ▁scientific ▁bodies ▁are ▁too ▁closely ▁tied ▁to ▁industry . ▁ ▁Some ▁studies ▁have ▁claimed ▁that ▁gen et ically ▁modified ▁cro ps ▁can ▁cause ▁harm ; ▁a ▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁review ▁that ▁re anal yz ed ▁the ▁data ▁from ▁six ▁of ▁these ▁studies ▁found ▁that ▁their ▁statistical ▁method ologies ▁were ▁fla wed ▁and ▁did ▁not ▁demonstrate ▁harm , ▁and ▁said ▁that ▁conclus ions ▁about ▁G M ▁c rop ▁safety ▁should ▁be ▁drawn ▁from ▁" the ▁tot ality ▁of ▁the ▁evidence ... ▁instead ▁of ▁far - fetch ed ▁evidence ▁from ▁single ▁studies ". ▁ ▁Notes |
▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁ ▁EU ▁Register ▁of ▁author ised ▁G M ▁cro ps ▁ ▁Bi ote chn ology ▁Cons ult ations ▁on ▁Food ▁from ▁G E ▁Plant ▁Vari eties ▁ ▁Current ▁& ▁Pre viously ▁Register ed ▁Section ▁ 3 ▁P IP ▁Reg istr ations ▁ ▁Category : Gen etic ▁engineering ▁Category : Gen et ically ▁modified ▁organ isms ▁in ▁agricult ure ▁Category : Life ▁sciences ▁industry <0x0A> </s> ▁Ab ort ion ▁in ▁Sam oa ▁is ▁only ▁legal ▁if ▁the ▁abort ion ▁will ▁save ▁the ▁mother ' s ▁life ▁or ▁preserve ▁her ▁physical ▁or ▁mental ▁health ▁and ▁only ▁when ▁the ▁gest ation ▁period ▁is ▁less ▁than ▁ 2 0 ▁weeks . ▁In ▁Sam oa , ▁if ▁an ▁abort ion ▁is ▁performed ▁on ▁a ▁woman ▁for ▁any ▁other ▁reason , ▁or ▁if ▁a ▁woman ▁performs ▁a ▁self - indu ced ▁abort ion , ▁the ▁viol ator ▁is ▁subject ▁to ▁seven ▁years ▁in ▁prison . ▁ ▁History ▁Sam o an ▁Ab ort ion ▁law ▁was ▁defined ▁in ▁the ▁Cr imes ▁Ord in ance ▁ 1 9 6 1 ▁and ▁am ended ▁by ▁the ▁Cr imes ▁Am end ment ▁Act ▁of ▁ 1 9 6 9 . ▁ ▁Cr imes ▁Ord in ance ▁ 1 9 6 1 ▁The ▁Cr imes ▁Ord in ance ▁ 1 9 6 1 ▁implicitly ▁defined ▁abort ion ▁as ▁an ▁action ▁which ▁caused ▁the ▁death ▁of ▁an ▁un born ▁child ▁and ▁was ▁not ▁taken ▁in ▁good ▁faith ▁for ▁pres ervation ▁of ▁the ▁life ▁of ▁the ▁mother . ▁This ▁carried ▁a |
▁prison ▁term ▁of ▁up ▁to ▁four teen ▁years ▁if ▁the ▁action ▁was ▁de emed ▁to ▁be ▁murder , ▁or ▁five ▁years ▁if ▁the ▁action ▁was ▁de emed ▁to ▁be ▁m ans la ugh ter . ▁ ▁Cr imes ▁Am end ment ▁Act ▁of ▁ 1 9 6 9 ▁Cr imes ▁Am end ment ▁Act ▁of ▁ 1 9 6 9 ▁inserted ▁§ § ▁ 7 3 A – 7 3 D ▁into ▁Cr imes ▁Ord in ance ▁ 1 9 6 1 , ▁explicitly ▁defining ▁abort ion ▁and ▁stating ▁that ▁a ▁viol ator ▁of ▁the ▁following ▁is ▁li able ▁to ▁imprison ment ▁for ▁a ▁term ▁not ▁exceed ing ▁seven ▁years . ▁▁▁ ▁Pro cur ing ▁abort ion ▁( § § 7 3 A ) ▁ ▁Fem ale ▁pro cur ing ▁her ▁own ▁mis car riage ▁( § § 7 3 B ) ▁ ▁Supp lying ▁means ▁of ▁pro cur ing ▁abort ion ▁( § § 7 3 C ) ▁ ▁Effect iveness ▁of ▁means ▁used ▁imm aterial ▁( § § 7 3 D ) ▁ ▁Cr imes ▁Act ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁Cr imes ▁Ord in ance ▁ 1 9 6 1 ▁was ▁replaced ▁by ▁the ▁Cr imes ▁Act ▁ 2 0 1 3 , ▁stating ▁that ▁the ▁following ▁are ▁illegal ▁and ▁the ▁viol ator ▁is ▁li able ▁to ▁imprison ment ▁for ▁a ▁term ▁not ▁exceed ing ▁seven ▁years : ▁ ▁Pro cur ing ▁abort ion ▁by ▁any ▁means ▁( § 1 1 2 ) ▁ ▁Fem ale ▁pro cur ing ▁her |
▁own ▁mis car riage ▁( § 1 1 3 ) ▁ ▁Supp lying ▁means ▁of ▁pro cur ing ▁abort ion ▁( § 1 1 4 ) ▁ ▁Effect iveness ▁of ▁means ▁used ▁imm aterial ▁( § 1 1 5 ) ▁ ▁Unless : ▁ ▁Current ▁Events ▁ ▁National ▁H IV , ▁A ID S , ▁and ▁ST I ▁Policy ▁ 2 0 1 7 – 2 0 2 2 ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 7 , ▁the ▁Sam o an ▁Ministry ▁of ▁Health ▁produced ▁a ▁document ▁entitled ▁National ▁H IV , ▁A ID S , ▁and ▁ST I ▁Policy ▁ 2 0 1 7 – 2 0 2 2 ▁containing ▁an ▁analysis ▁of ▁abort ion ▁law ▁in ▁the ▁Cr imes ▁Act ▁ 2 0 1 3 . ▁This ▁arg ues ▁that ▁the ▁term ▁" ser ious ▁danger ▁to ▁[...] ▁mental ▁health " ▁would ▁potentially ▁apply ▁to ▁suic ide ▁risk , ▁ra pe , ▁inc est , ▁and ▁child hood ▁pre gn ancy . ▁This ▁analysis ▁cl ash es ▁with ▁the ▁W HO ▁Ab ort ion ▁Pol ic ies ▁Database ▁on ▁the ▁subject . ▁▁ ▁The ▁document ▁called ▁for ▁the ▁law ▁the ▁be ▁am ended ▁to ▁address ▁abort ion ▁for ▁H IV ▁positive ▁women ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁" a ▁legal ▁analysis ▁to ▁assess ▁the ▁law , ▁the ▁interpretation , ▁the ▁incons ist ency ▁of ▁case ▁law , ▁and ▁ult imate ▁population ▁access ▁to ▁quality ▁services ". ▁▁ ▁Prime ▁Minister ▁Tu ila ep a ▁L up es olia i ▁Sa ile le ▁Mal ie leg |
ao i ▁opposed ▁these ▁recommend ations ▁stating ▁ ▁Committee ▁on ▁the ▁El im ination ▁of ▁Disc rim ination ▁against ▁Women ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 8 , ▁the ▁Committee ▁on ▁the ▁El im ination ▁of ▁Disc rim ination ▁against ▁Women ▁( C ED AW ) ▁recommended ▁that ▁the ▁state ▁party ▁should ▁am end ▁the ▁Cr imes ▁Act . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁Ab ort ion ▁ ▁Ab ort ion ▁law ▁ ▁Ab ort ion ▁debate ▁ ▁Religion ▁and ▁abort ion ▁ ▁Soci etal ▁att itudes ▁towards ▁abort ion ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Further ▁reading ▁▁▁▁ ▁Category : He alth ▁in ▁Sam oa ▁Sam oa ▁Sam oa <0x0A> </s> ▁East ▁Juli and ▁Hill ▁is ▁a ▁mountain ▁in ▁Chen ango ▁County , ▁New ▁York . ▁It ▁is ▁located ▁sout heast ▁of ▁Gre ene . ▁W atr ous ▁Hill ▁is ▁located ▁sout heast , ▁S qu ir rel ▁Hill ▁is ▁located ▁south west , ▁and ▁Juli and ▁Hill ▁is ▁located ▁west ▁of ▁East ▁Juli and ▁Hill . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : Mount ains ▁of ▁Chen ango ▁County , ▁New ▁York ▁Category : Mount ains ▁of ▁New ▁York ▁( state ) <0x0A> </s> ▁He avy ▁Metal ▁in ▁Bag hd ad ▁is ▁a ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁rock ument ary ▁film ▁following ▁film m akers ▁Edd y ▁Mor etti ▁and ▁Su ro osh ▁Al vi ▁as ▁they ▁track ▁down ▁the ▁Ira qi ▁heavy ▁metal ▁band ▁Ac rass ica uda ▁amid st ▁the ▁Ira q ▁War . ▁ ▁Syn opsis ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 3 , |
▁the ▁Ira qi ▁heavy - met al ▁band ▁Ac rass ica uda ▁was ▁the ▁subject ▁of ▁a ▁Vice ▁magazine ▁article . ▁ ▁With ▁the ▁magazine ' s ▁help , ▁they ▁were ▁able ▁to ▁stage ▁a ▁sell - out ▁show ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 5 ▁despite ▁the ▁recent ▁ou st ing ▁of ▁S add am ▁Hus sein . ▁ ▁Fil mm akers ▁from ▁Vice ▁returned ▁to ▁Ira q ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁to ▁track ▁down ▁the ▁band . ▁ ▁Upon ▁their ▁return ▁they ▁discovered ▁the ▁mult itude ▁of ▁death ▁and ▁destruction , ▁including ▁re he ars ing ▁stud ios ▁destroyed ▁by ▁bomb s . ▁ ▁C andid ▁inter views ▁with ▁the ▁band ▁members ▁allows ▁an ▁insight ▁into ▁a ▁sub ▁section ▁of ▁society ▁ste ep ed ▁in ▁American ▁pop ▁culture ▁and ▁the ▁host ilities ▁this ▁attract s . ▁ ▁Production ▁The ▁film ▁was ▁shot ▁over ▁three ▁years . ▁Fil ming ▁locations ▁included ▁Bag hd ad ▁and ▁Er bil ▁in ▁Ira q , ▁Be ir ut , ▁Leb anon ▁and ▁Dam asc us , ▁Sy ria . ▁The ▁film ▁was ▁distributed ▁by ▁V BS . tv , ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁Vice ▁media ▁con gl omer ate . ▁During ▁the ▁film ing ▁it ▁was ▁revealed ▁that ▁the ▁Sy rian ▁government ▁did ▁not ▁intend ▁to ▁extend ▁the ▁vis as ▁of ▁the ▁band ▁to ▁stay ▁in ▁Sy ria ; ▁as ▁a ▁result , ▁the ▁film m akers ▁campaign ed ▁to ▁raise ▁funds ▁to ▁re loc ate ▁the ▁band ▁in ▁a ▁sa fer ▁country , ▁rather ▁than |
▁return ▁to ▁Ira q . ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 9 , ▁the ▁band ▁were ▁res ett led ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁as ▁refuge es . ▁ ▁Release ▁The ▁film ▁premier ed ▁at ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁Toronto ▁International ▁Film ▁Festival ▁on ▁ 8 ▁September ▁ 2 0 0 7 . ▁This ▁was ▁followed ▁by ▁a ▁ 1 0 ▁February ▁screen ing ▁at ▁the ▁Berlin ▁International ▁Film ▁Festival . ▁On ▁ 1 3 ▁March ▁ 2 0 0 8 , ▁it ▁was ▁screen ed ▁at ▁Greece ' s ▁Th ess al on iki ▁Document ary ▁Festival . ▁ ▁It ▁received ▁an ▁official ▁the atr ical ▁release ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁on ▁ 2 3 ▁May ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁and ▁a ▁limited ▁the atr ical ▁release ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁Kingdom ▁on ▁ 1 2 ▁September ▁ 2 0 0 8 . ▁ ▁The ▁film ▁has ▁been ▁screen ed ▁at ▁several ▁other ▁international ▁film ▁festiv als , ▁including ▁Mexico ' s ▁Ex pres ión ▁en ▁Cort o ▁International ▁Film ▁Festival ▁on ▁ 2 4 ▁July ▁ 2 0 0 8 . ▁This ▁was ▁followed ▁by ▁a ▁ 2 1 ▁September ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁screen ing ▁at ▁Finland ' s ▁Hels ink i ▁International ▁Film ▁Festival . ▁Further ▁European ▁festival ▁screen ings ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁took ▁place ▁on ▁ 2 5 ▁September ▁at ▁I cel and ' s ▁Re yk jav ík ▁International ▁Film ▁Festival , ▁ 1 0 ▁October ▁screen ing ▁at ▁Belg ium ' s |
▁Gh ent ▁International ▁Film ▁Festival ▁and ▁Poland ' s ▁Wars aw ▁International ▁Film fest ▁on ▁ 1 0 ▁October ▁also . ▁ ▁DVD ▁The ▁film ▁was ▁released ▁on ▁DVD ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁on ▁ 1 0 ▁June . ▁The ▁collect or ' s ▁edition ▁includes ▁over ▁ 9 0 ▁minutes ▁of ▁bonus ▁material . ▁This ▁includes ▁a ▁ 4 5 - min ute ▁feature tte , ▁seven ▁additional ▁and ▁deleted ▁scenes ▁( live ▁performances ▁and ▁inter views ), ▁an ▁ 8 - page ▁book let ▁including ▁the ▁original ▁Vice ▁magazine ▁article ▁" No ▁War ▁For ▁He avy ▁Metal " ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁a ▁te aser ▁tra iler . ▁ ▁Book ▁A ▁book ▁accomp any ing ▁the ▁film ▁was ▁released ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 9 , ▁titled ▁" He avy ▁Metal ▁in ▁Bag hd ad ▁- ▁The ▁Story ▁of ▁Ac rass ica uda ". ▁The ▁book ▁was ▁edited ▁by ▁Andy ▁C apper , ▁editor ▁of ▁Vice ▁magazine ▁in ▁the ▁UK ▁and ▁Europe . ▁ ▁The ▁book ▁offers ▁an ▁or al ▁history ▁of ▁the ▁band ' s ▁journey , ▁made ▁up ▁of ▁extended ▁inter views ▁with ▁key ▁members . ▁ ▁Re ception ▁The ▁film ▁was ▁generally ▁well ▁received ▁by ▁critics . ▁It ▁has ▁a ▁rating ▁of ▁ 8 3 % ▁on ▁Rotten ▁Tomatoes ▁based ▁on ▁reviews ▁from ▁ 2 4 ▁critics . ▁ ▁The ▁New ▁York ▁Times ▁pra ised ▁the ▁film ▁as ▁" An ▁int rep id , ▁unlikely ▁and ▁altogether ▁splendid ▁fe at ▁of ▁D . I . Y . ▁report age |
... B oth ▁a ▁stir ring ▁test ament ▁to ▁the ▁pl ight ▁of ▁cultural ▁expression ▁in ▁Bag hd ad ▁and ▁a ▁striking ▁report ▁on ▁the ▁refuge e ▁scene ▁in ▁Sy ria , ▁this ▁rock - doc ▁like ▁no ▁other ▁elect rif ies ▁its ▁genre ▁and ▁re def ines ▁head b anging ▁as ▁an ▁act ▁of ▁hard - core ▁courage ." ▁ ▁The ▁Los ▁Angeles ▁Times ▁described ▁the ▁film ▁as ▁" More ▁than ▁just ▁another ▁Ira q - doc , ▁' He avy ▁Metal ' ▁is ▁a ▁surprising ly ▁up - close ▁look ▁at ▁the ▁to ll ▁of ▁the ▁war ▁on ▁young ▁people , ▁and ▁how ▁they ▁still ▁have ▁dream s ▁and ▁still ▁want ▁to ▁jam , ▁party ▁and ▁get ▁down . ▁If ▁' Once ' ▁was ▁about ▁the ▁rom ance ▁of ▁cre ativity , ▁He avy ▁Metal ▁in ▁Bag hd ad ▁is ▁about ▁the ▁total , ▁un rel ent ing ▁ob session . ▁They ▁have ▁no ▁choice . ▁They ▁must ▁rock ." ▁ ▁Report ing ▁on ▁film ▁premier ing ▁at ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁T I FF , ▁Rol ling ▁Stone ▁described ▁the ▁film ▁as ▁" the ▁most ▁powerful ▁music ▁film " ▁of ▁the ▁festival . ▁ ▁The ▁film ▁also ▁gar ner ed ▁fav ou rable ▁re actions ▁from ▁leading ▁British ▁publications ▁such ▁as ▁The ▁Daily ▁Te legraph ▁and ▁The ▁Guardian . ▁The ▁former ▁pra ised ▁the ▁film ▁in ▁that ▁it ▁" br ings ▁home ▁the ▁cultural ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁the ▁human ▁violence ▁met ed ▁out ▁to ▁that ▁g orge ous |
▁capital ▁more ▁power fully ▁than ▁many ▁more ▁ex alt ed ▁document aries ... Th ough ▁they ▁struggle ▁to ▁build ▁a ▁fan ▁base , ▁and ▁end ▁up ▁seeking ▁refuge ▁in ▁Sy ria , ▁their ▁dream s ▁persist , ▁still ▁bla zing ▁fier c ely ▁at ▁the ▁close ▁of ▁this ▁ch ast ening ▁and ▁insp iring ▁film ." ▁The ▁Guardian ▁described ▁the ▁film ▁as ▁" f asc in ating ". ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁▁▁ ▁Category : 2 0 0 7 ▁films ▁Category : Document ary ▁films ▁about ▁the ▁Ira q ▁War ▁Category : American ▁document ary ▁films ▁Category : American ▁films ▁Category : Can ad ian ▁document ary ▁films ▁Category : Can ad ian ▁films ▁Category : Document ary ▁films ▁about ▁heavy ▁metal ▁music ▁and ▁mus icians ▁Category : 2 0 0 0 s ▁document ary ▁films ▁Category : V ice ▁Films ▁films <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁ 1 9 9 7 – 9 8 ▁NCAA ▁Division ▁I ▁men ' s ▁basketball ▁season ▁concluded ▁in ▁the ▁ 6 4 - team ▁ 1 9 9 8 ▁NCAA ▁Men ' s ▁Division ▁I ▁Basketball ▁Tournament ▁whose ▁final s ▁were ▁held ▁at ▁the ▁Al am od ome ▁in ▁San ▁Antonio , ▁Texas . ▁The ▁Kentucky ▁Wild c ats ▁earned ▁their ▁sevent h ▁national ▁championship ▁by ▁defe ating ▁the ▁Ut ah ▁U tes ▁ 7 8 – 6 9 ▁on ▁March ▁ 3 0 , ▁ 1 9 9 8 . ▁They ▁were ▁co ached ▁by ▁T ub by ▁Smith ▁and ▁the ▁NCAA ▁Basketball ▁Tournament ▁Most ▁Out |
standing ▁Player ▁was ▁Kentucky ' s ▁Jeff ▁She ph erd . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁ 3 2 - team ▁ 1 9 9 8 ▁National ▁Inv itation ▁Tournament , ▁the ▁Minnesota ▁Golden ▁G oph ers ▁defeated ▁the ▁P enn ▁State ▁N itt any ▁L ions ▁at ▁the ▁Mad ison ▁Square ▁Garden ▁in ▁New ▁York ▁City . ▁ ▁Following ▁the ▁season , ▁the ▁ 1 9 9 8 ▁NCAA ▁Men ' s ▁Basketball ▁All - American ▁Cons ensus ▁First ▁team ▁included ▁Mike ▁Bib by , ▁An ta wn ▁Jam ison , ▁Ra ef ▁La F rent z , ▁Paul ▁Pier ce , ▁and ▁Mil es ▁Simon . ▁The ▁cons ensus ▁second ▁team ▁was ▁composed ▁of ▁V ince ▁Carter , ▁Mate en ▁Cle aves , ▁Pat ▁G arr ity , ▁Richard ▁Hamilton , ▁and ▁An su ▁Ses ay . ▁ ▁Season ▁head lines ▁T ub by ▁Smith ▁led ▁the ▁Kentucky ▁Wild c ats ▁to ▁its ▁sevent h ▁National ▁Championship . ▁ ▁Pre - season ▁pol ls ▁The ▁top ▁ 2 5 ▁from ▁the ▁pre - season ▁AP ▁Pol l . ▁ ▁Conference ▁membership ▁changes ▁ ▁These ▁schools ▁joined ▁new ▁con ferences ▁for ▁the ▁ 1 9 9 7 – 9 8 ▁season . ▁ ▁Reg ular ▁season ▁ ▁Conference ▁w inners ▁and ▁tournament s ▁ 2 8 ▁conference ▁seasons ▁concluded ▁with ▁a ▁single - el im ination ▁tournament , ▁with ▁only ▁the ▁I vy ▁League ▁and ▁the ▁Pac - 1 0 ▁choosing ▁not ▁to ▁conduct ▁conference ▁tournament s . ▁ ▁Conference ▁tournament ▁w inners ▁generally |
▁received ▁an ▁automatic ▁bid ▁to ▁the ▁NCAA ▁Tournament . ▁ ▁Statist ical ▁leaders ▁ ▁Post - Se ason ▁Tourn aments ▁ ▁NCAA ▁Tournament ▁ ▁Final ▁Four ▁– ▁Al am od ome , ▁San ▁Antonio , ▁Texas ▁ ▁National ▁Inv itation ▁Tournament ▁ ▁Sem if inals ▁& ▁Final s ▁ ▁Third ▁Place ▁- ▁Georgia ▁ 9 5 , ▁F res no ▁State ▁ 7 9 ▁ ▁Award ▁w inners ▁ ▁Cons ensus ▁All - American ▁teams ▁ ▁Major ▁player ▁of ▁the ▁year ▁awards ▁Wood en ▁Award : ▁An ta wn ▁Jam ison , ▁North ▁Carolina ▁Na ism ith ▁Award : ▁An ta wn ▁Jam ison , ▁North ▁Carolina ▁Associ ated ▁Press ▁Player ▁of ▁the ▁Year : ▁An ta wn ▁Jam ison , ▁North ▁Carolina ▁N ABC ▁Player ▁of ▁the ▁Year : ▁An ta wn ▁Jam ison , ▁North ▁Carolina ▁Oscar ▁Robert son ▁Tro phy ▁( U SB WA ): ▁An ta wn ▁Jam ison , ▁North ▁Carolina ▁Ad olph ▁Ru pp ▁Tro phy : ▁An ta wn ▁Jam ison , ▁North ▁Carolina ▁Sport ing ▁News ▁Player ▁of ▁the ▁Year : ▁An ta wn ▁Jam ison , ▁North ▁Carolina ▁ ▁Major ▁fresh man ▁of ▁the ▁year ▁awards ▁USB WA ▁F resh man ▁of ▁the ▁Year : ▁Larry ▁Hugh es , ▁St . ▁Louis ▁Sport ing ▁News ▁F resh man ▁of ▁the ▁Year : ▁Larry ▁Hugh es , ▁St . ▁Louis ▁ ▁Major ▁coach ▁of ▁the ▁year ▁awards ▁Associ ated ▁Press ▁Co ach ▁of ▁the ▁Year : ▁Tom ▁Iz zo , ▁Michigan ▁State ▁Henry ▁I ba |
▁Award ▁( U SB WA ): ▁Tom ▁Iz zo , ▁Michigan ▁State ▁N ABC ▁Co ach ▁of ▁the ▁Year : ▁Bill ▁Gut hr idge , ▁North ▁Carolina ▁Na ism ith ▁College ▁Co ach ▁of ▁the ▁Year : ▁Bill ▁Gut hr idge , ▁North ▁Carolina ▁ ▁Other ▁major ▁awards ▁N ABC ▁Def ensive ▁Player ▁of ▁the ▁Year : ▁Steve ▁Woj cie ch owski , ▁Duke ▁Frances ▁Pom ero y ▁Na ism ith ▁Award ▁( Best ▁player ▁under ▁ 6 ' 0 ): ▁Earl ▁Boy kins , ▁Eastern ▁Michigan ▁Robert ▁V . ▁Ge ase y ▁Tro phy ▁( Top ▁player ▁in ▁Philadelphia ▁Big ▁ 5 ): ▁R ash id ▁Bey , ▁St . ▁Joseph ' s ▁N IT / H agg ert y ▁Award ▁( Top ▁player ▁in ▁NY C ): ▁F eli pe ▁López , ▁St . ▁John ' s ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁* <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁following ▁high ways ▁are ▁number ed ▁ 9 4 3 : ▁ ▁United ▁States <0x0A> </s> ▁A eth al opter y x ▁gaz elle ▁is ▁a ▁moth ▁in ▁the ▁family ▁C oss idae . ▁It ▁is ▁found ▁in ▁Ken ya . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : M oth s ▁described ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁Category : A eth al opter y x <0x0A> </s> ▁Kar en ▁Brown ▁ ▁( born ▁ 9 ▁January ▁ 1 9 6 3 ) ▁is ▁a ▁former ▁field ▁hockey ▁def ender , ▁who ▁was ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁British ▁squad ▁that ▁won ▁the ▁bronze ▁medal ▁at ▁the ▁ 1 9 |
9 2 ▁Summer ▁Olympics ▁in ▁Barcelona , ▁Commonwealth ▁Silver ▁medal ▁and ▁European ▁Gold ▁▁ ▁Brown ▁is ▁England ▁and ▁Great ▁Britain ' s ▁second - high est ▁c apped ▁player ▁of ▁all ▁time , ▁with ▁ 3 5 5 ▁caps ▁to ▁her ▁name . ▁Her ▁record ▁was ▁broken ▁by ▁Kate ▁Richard son - W al sh ▁in ▁February ▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁during ▁a ▁test ▁series ▁with ▁Australia , ▁where ▁Brown ▁was ▁working ▁as ▁Ass istant ▁Co ach ▁in ▁the ▁GB ▁Team . ▁ ▁She ▁competed ▁in ▁three ▁consecutive ▁Summer ▁Olympics , ▁starting ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 8 . ▁Brown ▁retired ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 9 , ▁having ▁played ▁for ▁England ▁on ▁ 1 7 9 ▁occasions ▁& ▁Great ▁Britain ▁ 1 7 6 . ▁Brown ▁( Eng land , ▁March ▁ 1 9 8 4 ▁– ▁August ▁ 1 9 9 9 ) ▁played ▁a ▁total ▁of ▁ 3 5 5 ▁international ▁matches ▁and ▁has ▁the ▁most ▁( 5 ) ▁appearances ▁in ▁the ▁European ▁Championship . ▁ ▁Co aching ▁career ▁ ▁She ▁was ▁Ass istant ▁Co ach ▁for ▁both ▁the ▁Great ▁Britain ▁and ▁England ▁hockey ▁teams ▁and ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁management ▁teams ▁that ▁secured ▁a ▁World ▁Cup ▁bronze ▁with ▁England ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 0 , ▁Olympic ▁bronze ▁with ▁Great ▁Britain ▁at ▁the ▁London ▁Olympics , ▁European ▁Gold ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 5 ▁and ▁Olympic ▁Gold ▁at ▁the ▁Rio ▁Olympics . ▁ ▁She ▁stepped ▁down ▁from ▁her ▁role ▁as ▁Ass istant ▁Co ach ▁in ▁January ▁ 2 0 |
1 7 , ▁with ▁the ▁intention ▁of ▁working ▁for ▁England ▁and ▁GB ▁Hockey ▁in ▁a ▁coach ▁development ▁capacity . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁Category : English ▁female ▁field ▁hockey ▁players ▁Category : English ▁field ▁hockey ▁coach es ▁Category : Field ▁hockey ▁players ▁at ▁the ▁ 1 9 8 8 ▁Summer ▁Olympics ▁Category : Field ▁hockey ▁players ▁at ▁the ▁ 1 9 9 2 ▁Summer ▁Olympics ▁Category : Field ▁hockey ▁players ▁at ▁the ▁ 1 9 9 6 ▁Summer ▁Olympics ▁Category : O lymp ic ▁field ▁hockey ▁players ▁of ▁Great ▁Britain ▁Category : B rit ish ▁female ▁field ▁hockey ▁players ▁Category : O lymp ic ▁bronze ▁med all ists ▁for ▁Great ▁Britain ▁Category : 1 9 6 3 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : Common wealth ▁Games ▁silver ▁med all ists ▁for ▁England ▁Category : Pe ople ▁from ▁Red hill , ▁Sur rey ▁Category : Place ▁of ▁birth ▁missing ▁( l iving ▁people ) ▁Category : O lymp ic ▁medal ists ▁in ▁field ▁hockey ▁Category : Med al ists ▁at ▁the ▁ 1 9 9 2 ▁Summer ▁Olympics ▁Category : Common wealth ▁Games ▁med all ists ▁in ▁field ▁hockey ▁Category : M embers ▁of ▁the ▁Order ▁of ▁the ▁British ▁Empire ▁Category : Field ▁hockey ▁players ▁at ▁the ▁ 1 9 9 8 ▁Commonwealth ▁Games <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Mus c arel le ▁Museum ▁of ▁Art ▁is ▁a ▁university ▁museum ▁affili ated ▁with ▁William ▁& ▁Mary ▁in ▁Virginia . ▁While ▁the ▁Museum ▁only ▁dates ▁to ▁ 1 9 8 3 , |
▁the ▁university ▁art ▁collection ▁has ▁been ▁in ▁existence ▁since ▁its ▁first ▁gift ▁– ▁a ▁portrait ▁of ▁the ▁phys ic ist ▁Robert ▁Bo yle ▁– ▁in ▁ 1 7 3 2 . ▁Most ▁early ▁g ifts ▁to ▁William ▁& ▁Mary ▁relate ▁to ▁its ▁history ▁or ▁the ▁history ▁of ▁the ▁Commonwealth ▁of ▁Virginia . ▁G ifts ▁of ▁portrait ure ▁were ▁the ▁foundation ▁of ▁the ▁early ▁collection ▁and ▁include ▁many ▁First ▁Famil ies ▁of ▁Virginia ▁( FF V ) ▁including ▁sit ters ▁from ▁the ▁Page , ▁Bol ling ▁and ▁Rand olph ▁families . ▁ ▁History ▁ ▁Through out ▁the ▁years , ▁g ifts ▁of ▁art ▁continued ▁to ▁accum ulate ▁including ▁a ▁don ation ▁of ▁White ▁F lower ▁by ▁Georgia ▁O ' K ee ffe ▁given ▁to ▁William ▁& ▁Mary ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 8 ▁by ▁Abb y ▁Ald rich ▁Rock ef eller . ▁This ▁major ▁work ▁in ▁the ▁collection ▁had ▁ind isc rimin ately ▁" decor ated " ▁various ▁campus ▁walls , ▁old ▁and ▁new , ▁until ▁it ▁was ▁re - dis cover ed ▁by ▁President ▁Thomas ▁Ash ley ▁Gra ves ▁Jr . ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 7 0 s . ▁Gra ves ▁task ed ▁Dr . ▁Mil es ▁Ch app ell , ▁from ▁the ▁department ▁of ▁art ▁and ▁art ▁history , ▁to ▁make ▁a ▁college - wide ▁invent ory . ▁It ▁was ▁at ▁that ▁time ▁that ▁the ▁imm ens ity ▁and ▁importance ▁of ▁the ▁growing ▁collection ▁was ▁understood ▁and ▁the ▁need ▁for ▁a ▁university ▁museum ▁became ▁apparent . ▁ ▁With ▁the ▁support ▁of |
▁numerous ▁al umn i , ▁including ▁a ▁major ▁benef actor , ▁Joseph ▁L . ▁Mus c arel le ▁( W & M ▁' 2 7 ) ▁and ▁his ▁wife ▁Margaret , ▁the ▁Mus c arel le ▁Museum ▁of ▁Art ▁opened ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 3 ▁with ▁Dr . ▁Gl enn ▁D . ▁Low ry ▁as ▁director . ▁In ▁ 1 9 8 7 , ▁the ▁second ▁director , ▁Mark ▁Johnson ▁o vers aw ▁the ▁expansion ▁of ▁the ▁facility ▁and ▁the ▁first ▁American ▁Alliance ▁of ▁Museum s ▁acc red itation ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 8 . ▁Sub sequ ent ▁acc red itations ▁came ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 0 ▁under ▁Dr . ▁Bon nie ▁K elm ▁and ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁under ▁former ▁director , ▁Dr . ▁A aron ▁H . ▁De ▁Gro ft . ▁ ▁Current ▁activities ▁ ▁Today ▁the ▁collection ▁numbers ▁over ▁ 6 , 0 0 0 ▁works . ▁Of ▁particular ▁note ▁are ▁Col onial ▁American ▁and ▁English ▁sevent e enth ▁and ▁eigh teenth ▁century ▁port ra its ; ▁a ▁survey ▁collection ▁of ▁original ▁prints ▁and ▁draw ings ▁from ▁the ▁fif teenth ▁through ▁the ▁twenty - first ▁centuries ▁including ▁Japanese ▁prints ▁and ▁a ▁major ▁collection ▁of ▁German ▁Expression ist ▁works ▁by ▁Hans ▁Gro hs ; ▁and ▁the ▁Jean ▁Out land ▁Ch rys ler ▁collection ▁of ▁American ▁modern ▁works ▁interpreted ▁in ▁o ils , ▁draw ings , ▁water colors , ▁and ▁sculpt ure . ▁Rec ent ▁ac quis itions ▁include ▁European ▁master ▁works ▁by ▁such ▁artists ▁as ▁Ag |
n olo ▁Bron z ino , ▁Lu ca ▁Gi ord ano , ▁Gu ido ▁Ren i , ▁Lu ca ▁For te , ▁Ann ib ale ▁Car rac ci ▁and ▁Peter ▁Paul ▁Rub ens ▁among ▁others . ▁ ▁Pl ans ▁are ▁under way ▁to ▁build ▁a ▁new ▁arts ▁complex ▁to ▁en rich ▁the ▁experiences ▁of ▁William ▁& ▁Mary ▁students ▁and ▁visitors ▁and ▁bring ▁innov ative ▁programming ▁to ▁the ▁community . ▁The ▁Mus c arel le ▁will ▁expand ▁significantly ▁as ▁it ▁becomes ▁part ▁of ▁a ▁new , ▁multi - mill ion ▁doll ar , ▁state - of - the - art ▁building ▁that ▁will ▁be ▁known ▁as ▁The ▁Mar tha ▁W ren ▁Brig gs ▁Center ▁for ▁the ▁Visual ▁Arts ▁designed ▁by ▁P elli ▁Clar ke ▁P elli . ▁The ▁new ▁facility ▁will ▁expand ▁gallery ▁space ▁for ▁both ▁travel ing ▁exhib itions ▁and ▁the ▁permanent ▁collection ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁create ▁additional ▁space ▁for ▁storage , ▁lect ures , ▁events , ▁and ▁programming . ▁ ▁Selected ▁exhib itions ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁▁ ▁Category : 1 9 8 3 ▁establish ments ▁in ▁Virginia ▁Category : Art ▁museum s ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 3 ▁Category : Art ▁museum s ▁in ▁Virginia ▁Category : Col lege ▁of ▁William ▁& ▁Mary ▁buildings ▁Category : M useum s ▁in ▁Williams burg , ▁Virginia ▁Category : Univers ity ▁museum s ▁in ▁Virginia <0x0A> </s> ▁Three ▁ships ▁of ▁the ▁Argent ine ▁Navy ▁have ▁been ▁named ▁Ros ales : ▁▁ ▁, ▁an ▁ ▁launched ▁in ▁ 1 8 9 0 ▁and |
▁w reck ed ▁in ▁a ▁storm ▁in ▁ 1 8 9 2 ▁ ▁, ▁the ▁ex - American ▁destroy er ▁St emb el ▁ ▁, ▁an ▁Esp ora - class ▁cor v ette ▁( type ▁ME K O ▁ 1 4 0 ) ▁currently ▁in ▁service ▁with ▁the ▁Argent ine ▁Navy ▁ ▁Category : Ar gent ine ▁Navy ▁ship ▁names <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Bo er ▁go at ▁is ▁a ▁bre ed ▁of ▁go at ▁that ▁was ▁developed ▁in ▁South ▁Africa ▁in ▁the ▁early ▁ 1 9 0 0 s ▁and ▁is ▁a ▁popular ▁bre ed ▁for ▁meat ▁production . ▁Their ▁name ▁is ▁derived ▁from ▁the ▁A frika ans ▁( D utch ) ▁word ▁bo er , ▁meaning ▁far mer . ▁ ▁Orig ins ▁and ▁characteristics ▁The ▁Bo er ▁go at ▁was ▁probably ▁b red ▁from ▁the ▁ind igen ous ▁South ▁African ▁go ats ▁kept ▁by ▁the ▁N ama qua , ▁San , ▁and ▁F ook u ▁tribes , ▁with ▁some ▁crossing ▁of ▁Indian ▁and ▁European ▁blood lines ▁being ▁possible . ▁They ▁were ▁selected ▁for ▁meat ▁rather ▁than ▁milk ▁production ; ▁due ▁to ▁select ive ▁bre eding ▁and ▁improvement , ▁the ▁Bo er ▁go at ▁has ▁a ▁fast ▁growth ▁rate ▁and ▁excellent ▁car c ass ▁qual ities , ▁making ▁it ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁most ▁popular ▁bre eds ▁of ▁meat ▁go at ▁in ▁the ▁world . ▁Bo er ▁go ats ▁have ▁a ▁high ▁resistance ▁to ▁disease ▁and ▁adapt ▁well ▁to ▁hot , ▁dry ▁sem ides ert s . ▁United ▁States ▁production ▁is ▁centered ▁in ▁west |
- central ▁Texas , ▁particularly ▁in ▁and ▁around ▁San ▁Ang elo ▁and ▁Men ard . ▁The ▁original ▁US ▁bre eding ▁stock ▁came ▁from ▁her ds ▁located ▁in ▁New ▁Zealand . ▁Only ▁later ▁were ▁they ▁imported ▁directly ▁from ▁Africa ▁▁ ▁Bo er ▁go ats ▁commonly ▁have ▁white ▁bodies ▁and ▁distinct ive ▁brown ▁heads . ▁Some ▁Bo er ▁go ats ▁can ▁be ▁completely ▁brown ▁or ▁white ▁or ▁paint , ▁which ▁means ▁large ▁sp ots ▁of ▁a ▁different ▁color ▁are ▁on ▁their ▁bodies . ▁Like ▁the ▁N ub ian ▁go at , ▁they ▁possess ▁long , ▁p end ul ous ▁ears . ▁They ▁are ▁noted ▁for ▁being ▁do cile , ▁fast - g row ing , ▁and ▁having ▁high ▁fert ility ▁rates . ▁Does ▁are ▁reported ▁to ▁have ▁superior ▁mother ing ▁skills ▁as ▁compared ▁to ▁other ▁bre eds . ▁ ▁Bo er ▁go ats ▁tend ▁to ▁gain ▁weight ▁at ▁about ▁the ▁same ▁rate ▁as ▁their ▁s ire , ▁so ▁a ▁bu ck ▁from ▁a ▁proven ▁fast - g row ing ▁blood line ▁will ▁command ▁the ▁highest ▁price , ▁as ▁its ▁off spring ▁ ▁tend ▁to ▁also ▁be ▁fast ▁grow ers . ▁The ▁primary ▁market ▁for ▁sla ugh ter ▁go ats ▁is ▁a ▁ ▁kid ; ▁k ids ▁should ▁reach ▁market able ▁size ▁at ▁we an ing ▁age . ▁The ▁kid ▁of ▁a ▁proven ▁fast - g row ing ▁s ire ▁might ▁we igh ▁ ▁at ▁ 9 0 ▁days , ▁while ▁the ▁kid ▁of ▁a ▁poor - quality ▁s ire ▁might ▁we igh ▁only ▁ ▁at |
▁ 9 0 ▁days . ▁An ▁average - quality ▁bu ck ▁will ▁initially ▁be ▁less ▁expensive ▁to ▁purchase , ▁but ▁it ▁can ▁significantly ▁und erm ine ▁an ▁operation ' s ▁long - term ▁profit ability . ▁ ▁Do e ▁ ▁A ▁do e ▁used ▁to ▁bre ed ▁show - quality ▁go ats ▁are ▁normally ▁very ▁large . ▁For ▁commercial ▁meat ▁production , ▁medium - s ized ▁does ▁are ▁normally ▁preferred , ▁as ▁they ▁produce ▁the ▁same ▁number ▁of ▁k ids , ▁but ▁require ▁less ▁feed ▁to ▁do ▁so . ▁ ▁As ▁a ▁general ▁rule , ▁the ▁more ▁k ids ▁born ▁per ▁do e , ▁the ▁greater ▁profit ▁marg ins ▁for ▁the ▁owner . ▁Bo er ▁go ats ▁are ▁poly estr ous ▁( they ▁can ▁bre ed ▁throughout ▁the ▁year ), ▁and ▁they ▁reach ▁sexual ▁m atur ity ▁at ▁five ▁months ▁of ▁age . ▁A ▁typical ▁bre eding ▁program ▁is ▁to ▁produce ▁three ▁kid ▁cro ps ▁every ▁two ▁years , ▁meaning ▁the ▁does ▁are ▁pre gn ant ▁for ▁five ▁months , ▁nur se ▁their ▁k ids ▁for ▁three ▁months , ▁and ▁then ▁are ▁re bre d . ▁Multiple ▁birth s ▁are ▁common , ▁and ▁a ▁ 2 0 0 % ▁kid ▁c rop ▁is ▁achiev able ▁in ▁managed ▁her ds . ▁Usually , ▁first - time ▁does ▁have ▁one ▁kid , ▁but ▁they ▁may ▁have ▁more . ▁After ▁that , ▁they ▁usually ▁have ▁two ▁k ids ▁every ▁other ▁bre eding . ▁The ▁k ids ▁can ▁be ▁brown , ▁black , ▁white , ▁or ▁mixed |
. ▁ ▁Cross bre eding ▁▁ ▁While ▁pure bre d ▁bu cks ▁are ▁usually ▁preferred ▁for ▁bre eding ▁purposes , ▁cross bre d ▁does ▁are ▁commonly ▁used ▁for ▁kid ▁production , ▁with ▁the ▁resulting ▁off spring ▁being ▁ 7 / 8 ▁or ▁more ▁Bo er . ▁Common ▁cross es ▁are ▁Bo er ▁x ▁Spanish ▁go at , ▁Bo er ▁x ▁Ang ora ▁go at , ▁Bo er ▁x ▁K iko ▁go at , ▁Bo er ▁x ▁N ub ian ▁go at , ▁Bo er ▁x ▁S iro hi , ▁Bo er ▁x ▁Os man ab adi , ▁and ▁Bo er ▁x ▁Jam nap ari ▁go at . ▁An ▁effort ▁to ▁cross bre ed ▁with ▁the ▁Mal ab ari ▁go at ▁has ▁been ▁controvers ial . ▁ ▁Per cent age ▁Bo er ▁go ats ▁are ▁very ▁common ▁in ▁commercial ▁meat ▁her ds , ▁and ▁with ▁those ▁just ▁starting ▁out ▁in ▁the ▁Bo er ▁go at ▁business ▁due ▁to ▁ease ▁of ▁ac quisition ▁and ▁afford ability . ▁Over ▁time , ▁percentage ▁animals ▁can ▁be ▁b red ▁up ▁to ▁American ▁pure bre d ▁status . ▁An ▁American ▁pure bre d ▁is ▁a ▁Bo er ▁go at ▁of ▁ 1 5 / 1 6 th s ▁Bo er ▁blood ▁( F 4 ) ▁for ▁does ▁and ▁ 3 1 / 3 2 nd s ▁blood ▁( F 5 ) ▁for ▁Bo er ▁bu cks . ▁Buck s ▁must ▁be ▁one ▁generation ▁of ▁Bo er ▁bre eding ▁higher ▁than ▁does ▁to ▁achieve ▁this ▁status ▁because ▁they ▁have ▁the |
▁potential ▁to ▁spread ▁their ▁gen etic ▁pool ▁much ▁further ▁than ▁any ▁single ▁do e ; ▁a ▁higher ▁level ▁of ▁Bo er ▁blood ▁less ens ▁the ▁ch ances ▁of ▁other ▁bre ed ▁qual ities ▁in ▁the ▁off spring . ▁Although ▁American ▁pure bre ds ▁can ▁never ▁be ▁registered ▁as ▁Full blo od ▁( FB ), ▁many ▁bre ed ers ▁still ▁use ▁a ▁good ▁American ▁pure bre d ▁bu ck ▁with ▁excellent ▁results . ▁ ▁Many ▁produ cers ▁still ▁prefer ▁pure bre d ▁or ▁full blo od ▁bu cks ▁and ▁does , ▁and ▁intent ional ▁cross bre eding ▁is ▁far ▁from ▁universal . ▁ ▁Note : ▁The ▁' F ' ▁design ation ▁is ▁the ▁commonly ▁used ▁sh orth and ▁for ▁indicating ▁the ▁percentage ▁of ▁pure ▁blood ▁( Bo er ▁in ▁this ▁case ) ▁resulting ▁from ▁cross bre eding ▁of ▁a ▁P ure blo od ▁bo er ▁bu ck ▁with ▁does ▁of ▁other ▁bre eds : ▁▁ ▁F 1 ▁: ▁ 1 / 2 ▁bo er ▁blood ▁( P ure blo od ▁bu ck ▁s ire , ▁other ▁bre ed ▁do e ) ▁ ▁F 2 ▁: ▁ 3 / 4 ▁bo er ▁blood ▁( P ure blo od ▁bu ck ▁s ire , ▁F 1 ▁do e ) ▁ ▁F 3 ▁: ▁ 7 / 8 ▁bo er ▁blood ▁( P ure blo od ▁bu ck ▁s ire , ▁F 2 ▁do e ) ▁ ▁F 4 ▁: ▁ 1 5 / 1 6 ▁bo er ▁blood ▁( P ure blo od ▁bu ck ▁s |
ire , ▁F 3 ▁do e ) ▁ ▁F 5 ▁: ▁ 3 1 / 3 2 ▁bo er ▁blood ▁( P ure blo od ▁bu ck ▁s ire , ▁F 4 ▁do e ) ▁ ▁Show ▁go ats ▁▁ ▁Although ▁Bo er ▁go ats ▁raised ▁specifically ▁for ▁show ▁purposes ▁may ▁seem ▁to ▁have ▁little ▁in ▁common ▁with ▁past ured ▁commercial ▁go ats , ▁the ▁difference ▁is ▁super f icial . ▁They ▁are ▁b red ▁to ▁be ▁larger ▁than ▁normal ▁go ats , ▁and ▁meet ▁specific ▁visual ▁appearances , ▁but ▁these ▁very ▁characteristics ▁are ▁valuable ▁gen es ▁to ▁add ▁to ▁the ▁commercial ▁her d . ▁Bo er ▁go ats ▁were ▁originally ▁imported ▁into ▁the ▁US ▁and ▁other ▁countries ▁for ▁this ▁very ▁reason . ▁Their ▁value ▁to ▁ran ch ers ▁lies ▁in ▁the ▁improvement ▁the ▁addition ▁of ▁their ▁unique ▁gen es ▁can ▁offer ▁any ▁bre ed ▁of ▁go ats ▁being ▁raised ▁for ▁meat . ▁F ew ▁produ cers ▁could ▁afford ▁to ▁maintain ▁a ▁her d ▁of ▁essentially ▁useless ▁animals . ▁Show ▁go ats ▁are ▁b red ▁to ▁represent ▁the ▁most ▁des irable ▁characteristics ▁of ▁the ▁Bo er ▁go at , ▁and ▁their ▁main ▁purpose ▁is ▁to ▁introduce ▁these ▁animals ▁to ▁the ▁public . ▁It ▁is ▁also ▁a ▁method ▁of ▁recogn izing ▁the ▁best ▁of ▁the ▁best , ▁although ▁some ▁really ▁superior ▁go ats ▁are ▁not ▁shown ▁preference . ▁Buck s ▁and ▁does ▁b red ▁for ▁show ▁can ▁be ▁and ▁often ▁are ▁used ▁for ▁commercial ▁bre eding ▁stock . ▁To ▁show , ▁most ▁Bo er |
▁go ats ▁have ▁to ▁be ▁registered ▁with ▁either ▁the ▁C M GA , ▁AB GA , ▁IB GA , ▁or ▁USB GA . ▁Though ▁Bo er ▁go ats ▁are ▁often ▁b red ▁to ▁be ▁shown , ▁they ▁can ▁also ▁make ▁very ▁good ▁p ets . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁ ▁First ▁Bo er ▁Go at ▁Studies ▁Europe ▁American ▁Bo er ▁Go at ▁Association ▁United ▁States ▁Bo er ▁Go at ▁Association ▁International ▁Bo er ▁Go at ▁Association ▁American ▁Me at ▁Go at ▁Association ▁( AM GA ) ▁Information ▁on ▁the ▁Bo er ▁Go at ▁from ▁South ▁Africa ▁Information ▁on ▁the ▁Bo er ▁Go at ▁in ▁Norway ▁ ▁Category : Go at ▁bre eds ▁Category : Me at ▁go at ▁bre eds ▁Category : Go at ▁bre eds ▁origin ating ▁in ▁South ▁Africa <0x0A> </s> ▁Sm ol ik ▁or ▁Sm ol ík ▁is ▁a ▁S lav ic ▁surname ▁that ▁may ▁refer ▁to ▁And r zej ▁Sm ol ik ▁( born ▁ 1 9 7 0 ), ▁Polish ▁music ian , ▁composer ▁and ▁music ▁producer ▁ ▁Fr anti š ek ▁Sm ol ík ▁( 1 8 9 1 – 1 9 7 2 ), ▁Czech ▁film ▁actor ▁Jan ▁Sm ol ík ▁( born ▁ 1 9 4 2 ), ▁Czech ▁cycl ist ▁Lad is lav ▁Sm ol ík ▁( 1 9 0 9 – ? ), ▁Czech ▁Olympic ▁ro wer <0x0A> </s> ▁M ow t ow r - e ▁G hol am ▁H ose yn ▁K uh est ani ▁( , ▁also ▁Roman ized ▁as |
▁M ow t ow r - e ▁G hol ā m ▁ Ḩ ose yn ▁K ū h est ā n ī ) ▁is ▁a ▁village ▁in ▁J az m ur ian ▁R ural ▁District , ▁J az m ur ian ▁District , ▁Rud bar - e ▁Jon ub i ▁County , ▁K erman ▁Province , ▁Iran . ▁At ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁census , ▁its ▁population ▁was ▁ 1 0 4 , ▁in ▁ 2 3 ▁families . ▁ ▁References ▁▁ ▁Category : Pop ulated ▁places ▁in ▁Rud bar - e ▁Jon ub i ▁County <0x0A> </s> ▁Che chen ▁Island ▁( ; ▁Ost rov ▁Che chen ') ▁is ▁a ▁coast al ▁island ▁on ▁the ▁western ▁shore ▁of ▁the ▁C asp ian ▁Sea . ▁It ▁is ▁located ▁ 2 0 km ▁east ▁of ▁K rain ov ka ▁right ▁off ▁the ▁head land ▁on ▁the ▁northern ▁tip ▁of ▁the ▁A gra k han ▁Pen ins ula . ▁This ▁island ▁belongs ▁to ▁the ▁Republic ▁of ▁D ag est an , ▁a ▁federal ▁subject ▁of ▁the ▁Russian ▁Federation . ▁ ▁The ▁island ▁has ▁a ▁length ▁of ▁ ▁and ▁a ▁maximum ▁width ▁of ▁ 1 0 km . ▁The ▁sea ▁around ▁Che chen ▁Island ▁usually ▁free zes ▁between ▁January ▁and ▁March . ▁Ad j acent ▁islands ▁include ▁L op atin ▁Island ▁( also ▁known ▁as ▁ ▁L op at ina ), ▁B azar , ▁P ry gun ki , ▁P ich uz hon ok ▁and ▁Ya ich ny y ▁Island ▁and ▁are ▁collect |
ively ▁known ▁as ▁the ▁' Che chen ▁Arch ip el ago '. ▁ ▁Et ym ology ▁ ▁E col ogy ▁There ▁are ▁many ▁birds ▁on ▁Che chen ▁Island , ▁especially ▁se ag ull s . ▁In ▁very ▁cold ▁winter s ▁her ds ▁of ▁Sa iga ▁t atar ica ▁find ▁refuge ▁in ▁the ▁island . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁Radio ▁operators ▁ ▁Category : Is lands ▁of ▁Russia ▁Category : Land forms ▁of ▁D ag est an ▁Category : Se ab ird ▁colon ies ▁Category : Is lands ▁of ▁the ▁C asp ian ▁Sea <0x0A> </s> ▁Am bul y x ▁na ess igi ▁is ▁a ▁species ▁of ▁moth ▁of ▁the ▁ ▁family ▁S ph ing idae . ▁It ▁is ▁known ▁from ▁the ▁Mol u cc as . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : Am bul y x ▁Category : M oth s ▁described ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 8 ▁Category : M oth s ▁of ▁Indones ia <0x0A> </s> ▁Pala cio ▁Vas allo ▁( Span ish , ▁" V as allo ▁Palace ") ▁is ▁the ▁seat ▁of ▁the ▁Legisl ative ▁Branch ▁of ▁the ▁municipal ▁government ▁of ▁Ros ario , ▁. ▁The ▁building , ▁designed ▁by ▁Ale jo ▁Inf ante ▁and ▁completed ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 1 , ▁is ▁located ▁near ▁the ▁National ▁Flag ▁Memorial , ▁and ▁has ▁been ▁the ▁site ▁of ▁Ros ario ' s ▁D eli ber ative ▁Council ▁since ▁May ▁ 1 8 , ▁ 1 9 5 1 . ▁It ▁was ▁don ated ▁to ▁the ▁city ▁by ▁notable ▁sur geon |
▁Dr . ▁Bart ol om é ▁V ass allo ▁( who ▁died ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 5 ), ▁together ▁with ▁a ▁collection ▁of ▁art istic ▁works ▁kept ▁there . ▁ ▁History ▁The ▁old ▁D eli ber ative ▁Council , ▁worked ▁in ▁the ▁s . ▁XIX ▁in ▁the ▁Palace ▁of ▁the ▁L ions ▁( R os ario ), ▁where ▁the ▁officials ▁were ▁held ▁in ▁a ▁field ▁adjacent ▁to ▁the ▁office ▁of ▁the ▁mayor . ▁Another ▁city ▁and ▁another ▁world ▁where ▁you ▁look , ▁the ▁lack ▁of ▁independence ▁of ▁the ▁Council ▁could ▁be ▁assumed ▁from ▁the ▁excess ive ▁clos eness ▁between ▁the ▁office ▁of ▁the ▁head ▁of ▁the ▁Executive ▁and ▁the ▁legisl ators . ▁ ▁When ▁the ▁" ent rer ri ano " ▁sur geon ▁based ▁in ▁Ros ario , ▁Bart ol om é ▁V ass allo , ▁in ▁his ▁will ▁he ▁don ated ▁to ▁a ▁museum ▁the ▁ex quis ite ▁palace ▁of ▁C ór dob a ▁and ▁May ▁ 1 , ▁which ▁he ▁had ▁built ▁the ▁engineer ▁Ale jo ▁Inf ante , ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 1 . ▁Dr . ▁V ass allo ▁died ▁on ▁ 5 ▁February ▁ 1 9 4 3 . ▁The ▁headquarters ▁was ▁officially ▁inaugur ated ▁in ▁the ▁historic ▁session ▁of ▁May ▁ 2 5 , ▁ 1 9 5 2 . ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁ ▁Municipal idad ▁de ▁Ros ario ▁– ▁Official ▁website ▁of ▁the ▁Municip ality . ▁▁▁ ▁Works ▁and ▁sites ▁of ▁pat rim onial ▁value ▁of ▁the ▁municipality ▁of ▁Ros ario ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category |
: G overn ment ▁buildings ▁in ▁Argentina ▁Vas allo ▁Category : Build ings ▁and ▁structures ▁completed ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 1 <0x0A> </s> ▁Ins ara ▁cov ille ae , ▁the ▁cre os ote ▁bush ▁kat yd id , ▁is ▁a ▁species ▁of ▁ph an er opter ine ▁kat yd id ▁in ▁the ▁family ▁T ett ig oni idae . ▁It ▁is ▁found ▁in ▁North ▁America . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : Ph an er opter inae ▁Category : Art icles ▁created ▁by ▁Q bug bot ▁Category : In sect s ▁described ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 4 <0x0A> </s> ▁A ▁Wiener ▁Mel ange ▁( G erman ▁and ▁French ▁for ▁" V ienn ese ▁Bl end ") ▁is ▁a ▁special ity ▁coffee ▁drink ▁similar ▁to ▁a ▁c app u cc ino . ▁ ▁The ▁difference ▁is ▁sometimes ▁assumed ▁to ▁be ▁that ▁the ▁Mel ange ▁is ▁made ▁with ▁mil der ▁coffee ▁ ▁but ▁the ▁V ienn ese ▁coffee ▁company ▁Julius ▁Me in l ▁describes ▁a ▁Wiener ▁Mel ange ▁as ▁" one ▁es press o ▁shot ▁served ▁in ▁a ▁large ▁coffee ▁cup ▁to pped ▁with ▁ste amed ▁milk ▁and ▁milk ▁fo am ". ▁ ▁Ca fe ▁Sab ar sky ▁in ▁Manh attan ▁ ▁conc urs . ▁At ▁Ca fe ▁S perl ▁in ▁Vienna , ▁the ▁Mel ange ▁is ▁half ▁a ▁cup ▁of ▁" black ▁coffee " ▁and ▁half ▁a ▁cup ▁" cre amy ▁milk ", ▁to pped ▁with ▁milk ▁fo am . ▁N es ca fe , ▁M oven pick , ▁L uf th ans |
a ▁C ater ing ▁and ▁Albert ▁He ijn ▁house brand ▁however ▁serve ▁Wiener ▁Mel ange ▁as ▁C off ee ▁bl ended ▁with ▁C ocoa ▁- ▁no ▁matter ▁whether ▁fo am ▁to pped ▁or ▁not . ▁K aff ee haus ▁de ▁Ch ât illon ▁in ▁greater ▁Seattle ▁describes ▁it ▁as ▁relatively ▁equal ▁port ions ▁of ▁light ▁ro ast ▁K aff ee , ▁milk ▁and ▁cre am ▁fo am ▁in ▁a ▁ 6 oz ▁cup . ▁ ▁The ▁English ▁term ▁" Ca fe ▁Vienna " ▁and ▁the ▁French ▁C afé ▁v ien no is ▁usually ▁refer ▁to ▁es press o ▁con ▁p anna ▁- ▁to pped ▁with ▁wh ipped ▁cre am ▁instead ▁of ▁milk ▁fo am . ▁Order ing ▁a ▁Wiener ▁Mel ange ▁may ▁yield ▁the ▁arrival ▁of ▁an ▁es press o ▁con ▁p anna ▁even ▁in ▁Vienna , ▁though ▁this ▁is ▁properly ▁called ▁a ▁Franz isk an er ▁( Fran cis can ▁fri ar ). ▁The ▁reference ▁to ▁Francis can ▁fri ars ▁may ▁apply ▁to ▁c app u cc ino ▁too : ▁Cap uch in ▁fri ars ▁separated ▁from ▁the ▁Francis c ans ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 6 th ▁century ; ▁" c app u cc ino ", ▁der iving ▁from ▁the ▁Aust rian ▁coffee ▁prepar ation ▁" K ap uz iner ", ▁might ▁refer ▁to ▁the ▁h ood ▁of ▁milk ▁on ▁top ▁of ▁the ▁coffee ▁( Ital ian ▁" c app uc cio " ▁and ▁German ▁" K ap u ze " ▁meaning ▁" hood "), ▁but ▁it ▁merely ▁refers ▁to ▁the ▁brown |
▁color ▁of ▁the ▁Cap uch in ▁ro bes . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁▁ ▁List ▁of ▁coffee ▁be ver ages ▁ ▁References ▁▁ ▁Category : C off ee ▁drink s ▁Category : C off ee ▁culture ▁in ▁Vienna ▁Category : A ust rian ▁cu is ine <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Chinese ▁amb assador ▁in ▁Islam abad ▁is ▁the ▁official ▁representative ▁of ▁the ▁government ▁in ▁Be ij ing ▁to ▁the ▁Government ▁of ▁Pakistan . ▁ ▁List ▁of ▁represent atives ▁ ▁References ▁▁▁▁ ▁Pakistan ▁China <0x0A> </s> ▁C BC ▁Radio ▁ 3 ▁S essions ▁is ▁a ▁Canadian ▁radio ▁program , ▁which ▁air s ▁on ▁the ▁satellite ▁radio ▁network ▁C BC ▁Radio ▁ 3 . ▁Host ed ▁by ▁T ari q ▁H uss ain , ▁the ▁program ▁air s ▁in - studio ▁sessions ▁by ▁Canadian ▁mus icians ▁in ▁the ▁Radio ▁ 3 ▁stud ios , ▁including ▁both ▁live ▁song ▁performances ▁and ▁interview ▁segments . ▁Two ▁artists ▁are ▁profile d ▁in ▁each ▁episode , ▁each ▁of ▁which ▁performs ▁for ▁half ▁an ▁hour . ▁ ▁Some ▁of ▁the ▁sessions ▁pre date ▁Radio ▁ 3 ' s ▁presence ▁as ▁a ▁radio ▁network , ▁d ating ▁back ▁to ▁its ▁time ▁as ▁a ▁web cast ▁provider . ▁One ▁of ▁its ▁projects ▁during ▁that ▁era ▁was ▁Just ▁Con cert s , ▁a ▁website ▁which ▁a ired ▁both ▁studio ▁sessions ▁and ▁record ings ▁of ▁regular ▁concert s . ▁The ▁studio ▁sessions ▁began ▁to ▁air ▁as ▁a ▁radio ▁program ▁in ▁February ▁ 2 0 0 7 . ▁ ▁The ▁program ▁air s ▁at ▁ 1 1 |
▁a . m . ▁P T ▁( 2 ▁p . m . ▁E T ) ▁on ▁S atur days , ▁mid night ▁P T ▁( 3 ▁a . m . ▁E T ) ▁on ▁Sund ays ▁and ▁ 4 ▁a . m . ▁P T ▁( 7 ▁a . m . ▁E T ) ▁on ▁Mond ays . ▁For ▁the ▁first ▁four ▁episodes , ▁the ▁Sunday ▁time ▁slot ▁was ▁also ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁network ' s ▁sim ul cast ▁on ▁C BC ▁Radio ▁ 2 . ▁The ▁program ▁is ▁also ▁available ▁as ▁streaming ▁audio ▁from ▁C BC ▁Radio ▁ 3 ' s ▁website , ▁and ▁has ▁also ▁a ired ▁as ▁a ▁television ▁series ▁on ▁the ▁C BC ' s ▁digital ▁bold ▁network . ▁ ▁Pod cast ▁ ▁On ▁September ▁ 1 2 , ▁ 2 0 0 7 , ▁C BC ▁Radio ▁ 3 ▁introduced ▁the ▁C BC ▁Radio ▁ 3 ▁S essions ▁pod cast , ▁which ▁allows ▁anyone ▁to ▁download ▁the ▁program ▁onto ▁their ▁computer ▁or ▁digital ▁audio ▁player . ▁Each ▁pod cast ▁session ▁features ▁a ▁single ▁artist . ▁ ▁Si ri us ▁Sat ellite ▁S essions ▁Epis odes ▁ ▁Sh out ▁Out ▁Out ▁Out ▁Out , ▁We ▁Are ▁Wol ves ▁ ▁Hot ▁Hot ▁He at , ▁Sh apes ▁and ▁S izes ▁ ▁Dest roy er , ▁The ▁Fem B ots ▁ ▁Jason ▁Col lett , ▁Christ ine ▁F ell ows ▁ ▁Dragon ▁F li ▁Empire , ▁The ▁Ph on og ra ff ▁ ▁Im mac ulate ▁Machine , ▁The ▁Mel ig |
ro ve ▁Band ▁ ▁Jo el ▁Pl ask ett , ▁C uff ▁the ▁Duke ▁ ▁Sh ot gun ▁& ▁Jay bird , ▁Blood ▁Mer id ian ▁ ▁Tokyo ▁Police ▁Club , ▁You ▁Say ▁Party ! ▁We ▁Say ▁Die ! ▁ ▁The ▁Ac orn , ▁P reci ous ▁F athers ▁ ▁The ▁Fl at lin ers , ▁The ▁Black ▁Hal os ▁ ▁V ail hal en , ▁The ▁Blood ▁L ines ▁ ▁The ▁In fl ation ▁K ills , ▁Syl vie ▁ ▁Mal aj ube , ▁Nov ill ero ▁ ▁Les ▁Georges ▁L ening rad , ▁They ▁Sho ot ▁H ors es , ▁Don ' t ▁They ? ▁ ▁P ony ▁Up , ▁The ▁Hot ▁Spr ings ▁ ▁The ▁Sad ies , ▁The ▁But t less ▁Ch aps ▁ ▁Winter sleep , ▁B end ▁Sin ister ▁ ▁P ride ▁T iger , ▁R ais ing ▁the ▁Fa wn ▁ ▁The ▁Constant ines , ▁Lady h awk ▁ ▁Hy lo zo ists , ▁The ▁Old ▁Soul ▁ ▁Matt ▁M ays , ▁Matthew ▁Bar ber ▁ ▁The ▁Golden ▁D ogs , ▁Two ▁H ours ▁Tra ffic ▁ ▁J ill ▁Bar ber , ▁Amy ▁Mill an ▁ ▁Henri ▁Fab erg é ▁and ▁the ▁Ad or ables , ▁The ▁B icy cles ▁ ▁Champion , ▁Tele f uzz ▁ ▁Pod cast ▁S essions ▁Epis odes ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁B old ▁Con cert ▁Series ▁ ▁East ▁Coast ▁S essions ▁ ▁Category : C BC ▁Radio ▁ 3 ▁programs ▁Category : 2 0 0 7 ▁radio ▁programme ▁deb uts |
▁Category : Can ad ian ▁music ▁radio ▁programs ▁Category : 2 0 0 0 s ▁Canadian ▁music ▁television ▁series <0x0A> </s> ▁This ▁is ▁an ▁index ▁of ▁the ▁characters ▁of ▁the ▁nov els , ▁short ▁stories ▁and ▁an ime ▁adapt ations ▁for ▁C rest ▁of ▁the ▁Stars , ▁B anner ▁of ▁the ▁Stars ▁and ▁Se ikai ▁no ▁Dans h ō . ▁In ▁each ▁entry , ▁the ▁first ▁version ▁of ▁the ▁name ▁is ▁from ▁Tok y op op ' s ▁lic ensed ▁English ▁transl ations ▁of ▁the ▁m anga ▁and ▁nov els . ▁In ▁Band ai ' s ▁lic ensed ▁English ▁version ▁of ▁the ▁an ime , ▁the ▁names ▁are ▁similar ▁to ▁Tok y op op ' s ▁versions ▁but ▁not ▁identical . ▁ ▁Main ▁protagon ists ▁▁▁ ▁La f iel ▁is ▁a ▁strong - w illed ▁Ab h ▁prin cess . ▁She ▁is ▁from ▁the ▁C ly uve ▁Royal ▁Family , ▁in ▁itself ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁Ab riel ▁Imperial ▁Family . ▁As ▁a ▁grand d augh ter ▁of ▁the ▁current ▁Ab h ▁Em press ▁Ram aj , ▁she ▁is ▁in ▁the ▁line ▁of ▁succession ▁to ▁the ▁throne . ▁Despite ▁being ▁a ▁prin cess , ▁she ▁rarely ▁acts ▁like ▁one ▁and ▁h ates ▁being ▁treated ▁as ▁one . ▁One ▁of ▁the ▁reasons ▁La f iel ▁be fri ends ▁J into ▁is ▁because ▁J into ▁neither ▁recogn izes ▁her ▁as ▁a ▁prin cess ▁nor ▁tre ats ▁her ▁as ▁one ▁when ▁they ▁first ▁meet . ▁Their ▁relationship ▁is ▁so ▁close ▁that ▁she ▁freely ▁allows ▁him ▁to |
▁use ▁her ▁real ▁name ▁of ▁La f iel ▁when ▁address ing ▁her , ▁something ▁that ▁is ▁very ▁un common ▁when ▁address ing ▁those ▁of ▁nob ility ▁or ▁royal ty . ▁She ▁acts ▁much ▁older ▁than ▁her ▁age ▁( at ▁her ▁introduction ▁in ▁C rest ▁of ▁the ▁Stars , ▁she ▁is ▁ 1 6 ▁years ▁old ) ▁and ▁can , ▁in ▁most ▁cases , ▁log ically ▁think ▁her ▁way ▁out ▁of ▁a ▁situation . ▁However , ▁her ▁head strong ▁nature ▁sometimes ▁clouds ▁her ▁judgment ▁and ▁can ▁lead ▁her ▁to ▁become ▁imp uls ive . ▁She ▁is ▁a ▁very ▁good ▁shot ▁and ▁although ▁she ▁sometimes ▁doub ts ▁herself , ▁she ▁proves ▁to ▁be ▁a ▁worthy ▁ship ▁captain ▁( de ca - comm ander ) ▁in ▁B anner ▁of ▁the ▁Stars . ▁She ▁shows ▁little ▁em otion ▁throughout ▁C rest ▁of ▁the ▁Stars , ▁but ▁as ▁time ▁goes ▁by ▁became ▁a ▁very ▁close ▁friend ▁with ▁J into ▁through ▁B anner ▁of ▁the ▁Stars . ▁This ▁is ▁especially ▁true ▁in ▁later ▁install ments , ▁where ▁she ▁more ▁frequently ▁questions ▁how ▁their ▁friendship ▁will ▁last ▁due ▁to ▁the ▁relative ▁short ness ▁of ▁J into ' s ▁lif es pan . ▁▁ ▁Born ▁J into ▁Lin ▁on ▁planet ▁Mart ine ▁of ▁the ▁Hy de ▁Star ▁System , ▁he ▁is ▁the ▁son ▁of ▁Rock ▁Lin , ▁a ▁politician ▁who ▁became ▁president ▁of ▁the ▁Hy de ▁Star ▁System . ▁His ▁mother ▁was ▁a ▁min ing ▁engineer , ▁who ▁died ▁in ▁a ▁mine ▁accident ▁soon ▁after ▁his ▁birth . ▁Because ▁his ▁father |
▁was ▁busy ▁with ▁political ▁activities , ▁J into ▁was ▁brought ▁up ▁by ▁his ▁father ' s ▁secretary , ▁Te al ▁Cl int . ▁When ▁the ▁Ab h ▁Empire ▁inv aded ▁Hy de ▁stell ar ▁system , ▁his ▁father ▁surrender ed ▁the ▁system ▁in ▁exchange ▁for ▁several ▁con cess ions ▁including ▁selecting ▁the ▁territorial ▁lord ▁from ▁amongst ▁the ▁people ▁of ▁Mart ine . ▁As ▁a ▁result , ▁J into ▁rose ▁to ▁the ▁ranks ▁of ▁Ab h ▁nob ility ▁along ▁with ▁his ▁father . ▁G row ing ▁up ▁in ▁a ▁planet ▁where ▁he ▁was ▁considered ▁the ▁son ▁of ▁a ▁tra itor ▁has ▁not ▁been ▁easy ▁for ▁him . ▁Even ▁as ▁he ▁grew ▁older , ▁he ▁would ▁fl inch ▁at ▁un famil iar ▁gest ures . ▁J into ▁is ▁eventually ▁sent ▁to ▁the ▁Planet ▁Del kt ou ▁to ▁learn ▁Baron h ▁and ▁Ab h ▁culture ▁from ▁Imperial ▁citizens . ▁Appro xim ately ▁seven ▁years ▁later , ▁he ▁leaves ▁Del kt ou ▁for ▁a ▁military ▁college ▁in ▁Lak f ak alle , ▁the ▁capital ▁of ▁the ▁Ab h ▁Empire , ▁to ▁continue ▁his ▁education . ▁It ▁is ▁in ▁the ▁space port ▁of ▁Del kt ou ▁that ▁he ▁meets ▁La f iel ▁who ▁served ▁as ▁his ▁esc ort ▁and ▁sh utt le ▁pilot ▁from ▁the ▁space port ▁to ▁the ▁pat rol ship ▁G os ro th . ▁The ▁nov els , ▁and ▁the ▁an ime , ▁are ▁a ▁chron icle ▁of ▁the ▁evol ving ▁personal ities ▁of ▁the ▁two , ▁and ▁their ▁changing ▁relationship ▁with ▁each ▁other . |
▁He ▁signs ▁his ▁name ▁" J int ▁L inn ". ▁ ▁Ab h ▁▁ ▁Rock ▁Lin ▁ ▁J into ' s ▁father . ▁His ▁formal ▁name ▁in ▁Baron h ▁was ▁L inn ▁ss y ne c ▁R ocr ▁Dre uc ▁Ha ï der ▁Ro ch . ▁He ▁was ▁the ▁head ▁of ▁government ▁of ▁the ▁Hy de ▁stell ar ▁system ▁( Ha ï dec ▁in ▁Baron h ) ▁during ▁the ▁invasion ▁of ▁the ▁Ab h ▁Empire . ▁Bel ieving ▁his ▁own ▁ideas ▁more ▁valuable ▁than ▁the ▁rights ▁of ▁the ▁people ▁of ▁Mart ine , ▁Rock ▁Lin ▁dec ides ▁to ▁surrender ▁the ▁stell ar ▁system ▁but ▁st ip ulated ▁that ▁the ▁territorial ▁lord ▁of ▁Hy de ▁should ▁be ▁chosen ▁from ▁amongst ▁the ▁people ▁of ▁Mart ine . ▁The ▁leader ▁of ▁the ▁inv ading ▁forces ▁agreed ▁to ▁this ▁however ▁this ▁meant ▁that ▁an ▁election ▁could ▁not ▁be ▁held ▁making ▁Rock , ▁as ▁the ▁current ▁leader ▁of ▁Mart ine , ▁the ▁natural ▁choice ▁to ▁become ▁its ▁territorial ▁lord . ▁Because ▁of ▁the ▁size ▁of ▁his ▁domain , ▁he ▁is ▁accepted ▁into ▁the ▁Ab h ▁arist ocracy ▁as ▁a ▁great ▁lord ▁and ▁con ferred ▁with ▁the ▁pr inc ely ▁rank ▁of ▁Dre uc , ▁equivalent ▁to ▁Count . ▁His ▁actions ▁were ▁interpreted ▁by ▁the ▁people ▁of ▁Mart ine ▁as ▁tre ason . ▁After ▁the ▁Four ▁Nations ▁Alliance ▁took ▁the ▁planet ▁from ▁the ▁Ab h ▁Empire , ▁he ▁was ▁executed ▁by ▁the ▁Hy de ▁parliament ▁despite ▁the ▁best ▁efforts ▁of ▁his ▁old ▁friend ▁Te al ▁Cl int , ▁the |
▁new ▁President . ▁▁ ▁Ab riel ▁Ne i ▁L ams ar ▁Lar th ▁Bal ke i ▁D us any u ▁ ▁The ▁current ▁D us any u , ▁or ▁Crown ▁Prince , ▁of ▁the ▁Ab h ▁Empire ▁of ▁M ank ind , ▁the ▁Baron h ▁name ▁of ▁which ▁is ▁F ry bar ▁Glo er ▁Gor ▁B ari ▁( F ry bare c ▁Glo er ▁Gor ▁B ari ), ▁Also ▁the ▁Commander - in - Ch ief ▁of ▁the ▁Ab h ▁Ar med ▁Forces , ▁who ▁personally ▁led ▁the ▁invasion ▁of ▁the ▁Hy de ▁star ▁system . ▁▁▁ ▁Lex sh ue ▁We f - Rob ell ▁Pla k ia ▁ ▁The ▁captain ▁of ▁the ▁G os ro th , ▁she ▁is ▁every ▁bit ▁as ▁smart , ▁beautiful , ▁dedicated ▁and ▁stub born ▁as ▁La f iel , ▁but ▁older ▁and ▁w iser . ▁Jud ging ▁from ▁her ▁name , ▁Lex sh ue ' s ▁rank ▁in ▁the ▁Ab h ▁social ▁hierarchy ▁is ▁that ▁of ▁a ▁re uce c ▁( kn ight ▁or ▁d ame ). ▁She ▁is ▁alleg edly ▁La f iel ' s ▁mother , ▁according ▁to ▁La f iel ▁herself . ▁▁▁ ▁Ab riel ▁Ne i ▁Deb rus c ▁Lar th ▁K ry b ▁Deb eus ▁ ▁La f iel ' s ▁father , ▁the ▁King ▁of ▁K ry v ▁and ▁a ▁son ▁of ▁the ▁current ▁reign ing ▁em press . ▁He ▁is ▁somewhat ▁imp uls ive ▁and ▁curious ▁and ▁is ▁not ▁above ▁practical ▁j okes . ▁He ▁once ▁pr ank ed |
▁his ▁daughter ▁into ▁bel ieving ▁that ▁half ▁of ▁her ▁gen es ▁came ▁from ▁their ▁pet ▁cat . ▁▁▁ ▁Ab riel ▁Ne i ▁Deb rus c ▁Du h iel ▁ ▁La f iel ' s ▁younger ▁brother , ▁who ▁is ▁fifteen ▁and ▁in ▁his ▁first ▁year ▁at ▁the ▁Ken le . ▁He ▁was ▁raised ▁in ▁the ▁capital ▁by ▁his ▁father ▁and ▁shown ▁to ▁feel ▁inferior ▁to ▁his ▁sister , ▁who ▁was ▁already ▁a ▁B ene ▁Rod ail ▁( o ffic er - in - training ) ▁at ▁his ▁age . ▁▁ ▁At os ry ua ▁Sy un - At os ▁Ly uf ▁Feb dash ▁K low al ▁ ▁The ▁third ▁Baron ▁of ▁Feb dash , ▁an ▁obsc ure ▁star ▁system ▁where ▁J into ▁and ▁La f iel ▁made ▁a ▁stop over ▁en ▁route ▁to ▁Saf ugno ff ▁( S f agna um h ). ▁He ▁had ▁an ▁inferior ity ▁complex ▁due ▁to ▁his ▁cl an ' s ▁orig ins ▁and ▁brief ▁history , ▁causing ▁him ▁to ▁conf ine ▁and ▁isol ate ▁his ▁own ▁father . ▁He ▁tried ▁to ▁ab duct ▁La f iel ▁and ▁imprison ▁J into , ▁which ▁brought ▁dire ▁consequences ▁onto ▁himself . ▁▁▁ ▁At os ry ua ▁Sy un - At os ▁Ly uf ▁Ra ika ▁Feb dash ▁S rg uf ▁ ▁The ▁second ▁Baron ▁of ▁Feb dash ▁and ▁father ▁of ▁K low al ▁and ▁Lo ï c . ▁S rg uf ' s ▁mother ▁was ▁the ▁first ▁Baron ess , ▁who ▁gained ▁distinction ▁by ▁rising ▁through ▁the ▁Imperial ▁Star ▁Force |
, ▁or ▁Lab ule ▁( Lab ure c ). ▁Due ▁to ▁his ▁being ▁a ▁gen etic ▁" ground er ," ▁his ▁own ▁son ▁des pis ed ▁him ▁resulting ▁in ▁conf in ement ▁and ▁isol ation . ▁He ▁eventually ▁be fri ended ▁J into ▁and ▁a ided ▁La f iel ▁in ▁" p un ishing " ▁K low al . ▁His ▁daughter , ▁Lo ï c ▁eventually ▁became ▁the ▁Baron ess ▁of ▁Feb dash ▁and ▁a ▁command ing ▁officer ▁to ▁La f iel ▁and ▁J into . ▁▁ ▁At os ry ac ▁Sy un - At os ▁Ly uf ▁Feb dash ▁K low al ▁Lo ï c ▁ ▁The ▁fourth ▁Baron ▁of ▁Feb dash , ▁Lo ï c ▁served ▁the ▁Star ▁Forces ▁and ▁att ained ▁the ▁rank ▁of ▁H ect o - Comm ander , ▁in ▁command ▁of ▁a ▁squad ron ▁of ▁assault ▁ships ▁that ▁included ▁La f iel ' s . ▁Un like ▁her ▁brother ▁K low al ▁she ▁had ▁no ▁desire ▁to ▁be ▁in ▁character ▁of ▁their ▁family ' s ▁territory ▁and ▁was ▁unh appy ▁to ▁receive ▁the ▁duty . ▁She ▁got ▁along ▁well ▁with ▁her ▁father ▁and ▁held ▁no ▁ill - will ▁towards ▁ground ers ▁unlike ▁her ▁brother , ▁nor ▁did ▁she ▁hold ▁a ▁grud ge ▁to ▁J into ▁and ▁La f iel ▁for ▁their ▁role ▁in ▁what ▁happened ▁to ▁K low al , ▁recogn izing ▁the ▁events ▁as ▁a ▁result ▁of ▁his ▁actions . ▁Lo ï c ▁got ▁along ▁well ▁and ▁was ▁respect ed ▁by ▁her ▁sub ordinates , ▁though |
▁she ▁had ▁some ▁hes it ance ▁in ▁contact ing ▁La f iel ▁on ▁non - mil it ary ▁matters ▁due ▁to ▁her ▁high ▁noble ▁rank , ▁prefer ring ▁to ▁go ▁through ▁J into ▁instead , ▁and ▁was ▁a ▁highly ▁able ▁commander . ▁▁ ▁Ab riel ▁Ne i ▁Deb rus c ▁Sp une j ▁Ram aj ▁ ▁The ▁current ▁reign ing ▁em press ▁of ▁the ▁Ab h ▁Empire , ▁she ▁is ▁also ▁La f iel ' s ▁grand m other . ▁She ▁also ▁holds ▁the ▁title ▁" D re uc ▁Ab l ï ar ser " ▁( Count ess ▁of ▁Ab l ï ar sec ; ▁Ab l ï ar sec ▁is ▁also ▁the ▁name ▁of ▁the ▁stell ar ▁system ▁where ▁Lak f ak alle ▁( L ac m h ac ar h ), ▁the ▁imperial ▁capital , ▁is ▁located ). ▁All ▁inter stell ar ▁ships ▁belong ▁to ▁the ▁crown ▁which ▁are ▁then ▁le ased ▁out ▁to ▁the ▁mer ch ants ▁of ▁the ▁emp ire . ▁▁▁ ▁Tr ife ▁B oli ▁Y uv dale ▁R ems ale ▁ ▁Despite ▁ver ging ▁on ▁excess ive ▁ca ution , ▁he ▁is ▁non eth eless ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁most ▁able ▁tact icians ▁in ▁the ▁Lab ule . ▁He ▁puts ▁every ▁aspect ▁and ▁factor ▁under ▁consideration , ▁frequently ▁asking ▁his ▁sub ordinates ' ▁opinions ▁and ▁assess ments ▁before ▁starting ▁an ▁operation . ▁He ▁is ▁also ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁least ▁loved ▁officers . ▁▁▁ ▁Spo or ▁Ar on ▁Se k p ada o ▁Let op any u ▁P ene |
ju ▁ ▁This ▁red - ey ed ▁officer ▁from ▁the ▁Spo or ▁cl an ▁is ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁most ▁ecc ent ric ▁in ▁the ▁Lab ule , ▁which ▁does ▁not ▁change ▁the ▁fact ▁that ▁she ▁is ▁one ▁of ▁its ▁most ▁able ▁adm ir als . ▁Though ▁compla ining ▁of ▁b ored om ▁most ▁of ▁the ▁time , ▁she ▁suddenly ▁spr ings ▁into ▁action ▁when ▁needed . ▁One ▁of ▁her ▁favorite ▁past imes ▁is ▁mer cil ess ly ▁te asing ▁Kas elia , ▁her ▁chief ▁of ▁staff . ▁The ▁Spo or ▁family ▁pr ides ▁itself ▁of ▁being ▁a ▁close ▁kin ▁to ▁the ▁Ab riel ▁Imperial ▁Family ▁and ▁the ▁Spo or ▁family ▁consists ▁of ▁over ▁five ▁hundred ▁titled ▁members . ▁As ▁the ▁Grand ▁Duch ess , ▁she ▁is ▁he ir ▁to ▁the ▁Spo or ▁legacy . ▁▁▁ ▁K uf ad is ▁ ▁Spo or ' s ▁lieutenant , ▁who ▁tries ▁to ▁rest rain ▁some ▁of ▁the ▁more ▁wh ims ical ▁actions ▁of ▁his ▁command ing ▁officer . ▁He ▁is ▁generally ▁seen ▁secret ly ▁mo an ing ▁and ▁gro an ing ▁over ▁his ▁lot ▁as ▁Spo or ' s ▁sub ordinate . ▁▁▁ ▁A ic ry ac ▁Ü ém h ▁T ly z r ▁Na ur h ▁ ▁Bas ro gr h ▁( Bas ro il ) ▁pilot ▁who ▁shows ▁an ▁interest ▁in ▁J into . ▁▁▁ ▁Bas ro gr h ▁first ▁navig ator ▁ ▁Sam son n ▁Borg h ▁Tir user ▁Tir use c ▁ ▁Bas ro gr h ▁mechan ic , ▁a ▁non - |
gen etic ▁Ab h ▁like ▁J into ▁who ▁eventually ▁becomes ▁his ▁first ▁v ass al . ▁ ▁" T err est ri als "/ F our ▁Nations ▁Alliance ▁▁▁ ▁Te al ▁Cl int ▁ ▁Rock ▁L inn ' s ▁best ▁friend ▁and ▁cl erk ▁before ▁the ▁Ab h ▁invasion ▁of ▁the ▁Hy de ▁star ▁system . ▁He ▁also ▁became ▁J into ' s ▁fost er ▁father ▁after ▁J into ' s ▁mother ▁died ▁and ▁Rock ▁L inn ▁became ▁too ▁busy ▁in ▁politics ▁to ▁raise ▁his ▁own ▁son . ▁After ▁Rock ▁L inn ' s ▁act ▁of ▁" high ▁tre ason ," ▁Te al ▁Cl int ▁became ▁head ▁of ▁the ▁anti - Ab h ▁resistance . ▁When ▁the ▁Four ▁Nations ▁Alliance ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁M ank ind ▁and ▁its ▁al lies ▁helped ▁the ▁Hy de ▁star ▁system ▁free ▁itself ▁from ▁the ▁Ab h ▁Empire , ▁Te al ▁Cl int ▁became ▁the ▁new ▁President ▁and ▁rel uct antly ▁executed ▁Rock ▁L inn . ▁▁▁ ▁Dor in ▁Ku ▁ ▁One ▁of ▁J into ' s ▁friends ▁during ▁his ▁early ▁education ▁on ▁the ▁planet ▁Del kt ou . ▁He ▁was ▁a ▁fan ▁of ▁the ▁game ▁" min chi u " ▁( min te au ), ▁a ▁cross ▁between ▁s occer ▁and ▁roll er ▁der by , ▁and ▁played ▁on ▁the ▁same ▁local ▁team ▁as ▁J into . ▁He ▁was ▁the ▁only ▁person ▁who ▁came ▁to ▁say ▁good bye ▁at ▁the ▁space port ▁when ▁J into ▁was ▁depart ing ▁for ▁the ▁military ▁a cademy ▁at ▁Lak f ak |
alle . ▁▁▁ ▁Se eln ay ▁ ▁A ▁v ass al ▁of ▁the ▁Bar ony ▁of ▁Feb dash ▁who ▁helped ▁J into ▁and ▁La f iel ▁to ▁escape ▁from ▁the ▁cl ut ches ▁of ▁K low al . ▁She ▁later ▁started ▁her ▁own ▁ship - rep air ▁business ▁with ▁other ▁former ▁Feb dash ▁v ass als . ▁▁▁ ▁Ins pect or ▁Entry ua ▁ ▁Chief ▁of ▁the ▁Police ▁Department ▁of ▁L une ▁B iga , ▁a ▁city ▁on ▁Planet ▁Cl as bul ▁in ▁the ▁S uf ugno ff ▁star ▁system . ▁He ▁was ▁forced ▁to ▁co oper ate ▁with ▁the ▁inv ading ▁forces ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁M ank ind ▁to ▁search ▁for ▁J into ▁and ▁La f iel . ▁▁▁ ▁L t . ▁Ky te ▁ ▁An ▁Alliance ▁military ▁police ▁officer ▁from ▁the ▁United ▁M ank ind ▁who ▁led ▁the ▁search ▁for ▁J into ▁and ▁La f iel ▁in ▁S uf ugno ff . ▁He ▁belonged ▁to ▁the ▁S ile j ia ▁people ▁who ▁pract iced ▁gen etic ▁anti - aging ▁manip ulation ▁before ▁their ▁an nex ation ▁by ▁the ▁United ▁M ank ind ; ▁despite ▁looking ▁like ▁a ▁young ▁man ▁in ▁his ▁tw ent ies , ▁he ▁is ▁in ▁reality ▁around ▁fifty ▁years ▁old . ▁Because ▁the ▁United ▁M ank ind ▁b ans ▁gen etic ▁manip ulation , ▁he ▁is ▁therefore ▁much ▁des pis ed ▁by ▁most ▁citizens ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁M ank ind ▁and ▁is ▁prevent ed ▁from ▁rising ▁amongst ▁the ▁ranks ▁of ▁the ▁military . ▁This ▁is ▁one ▁of ▁the |
▁causes ▁of ▁his ▁bitter ▁hat red ▁against ▁the ▁Ab hs . ▁He ▁forced ▁Entry ua ▁to ▁accomp any ▁him ▁and ▁use ▁local ▁police ▁resources ▁in ▁seeking ▁for ▁the ▁Ab h ▁pair . ▁▁▁ ▁Mar ca ▁ ▁The ▁head ▁of ▁an ▁under ground ▁anti - em pi rial ist ▁( though ▁not ▁necessarily ▁" anti - Ab h ") ▁group ▁of ▁Cl as bul ▁seeking ▁independence ▁to ▁run ▁their ▁own ▁sh ipping , ▁transport ation , ▁and ▁trade . ▁She ▁acts ▁as ▁a ▁hotel ▁chamber ma id ▁and ▁tries ▁to ▁kid nap ▁J into ▁and ▁La f iel ▁to ▁att ain ▁her ▁group ' s ▁goals . ▁Event ually ▁she ▁helps ▁the ▁pair ▁to ▁fle e ▁S uf ugno ff ▁and ▁escape ▁the ▁cl ut ches ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁M ank ind . ▁For ▁her ▁assistance , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁the ▁legal ▁requirement ▁for ▁ship ▁own ers ▁to ▁be ▁ranking ▁Ab h ▁nobles , ▁she ▁is ▁raised ▁to ▁the ▁rank ▁of ▁an ▁Ab h ▁d ame / e quest rian ▁( re uce c ). ▁▁▁ ▁Min ▁K uls up ▁ ▁A ▁member ▁of ▁Mar ca ' s ▁anti - imper ial ist ▁group . ▁He ▁is ▁also ▁a ▁previous ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁Independ ence ▁Party ▁which ▁he ▁left ▁three ▁years ▁prior ▁to ▁the ▁occupation ▁of ▁United ▁M ank ind . ▁He ▁is ▁skill ful ▁in ▁the ▁production ▁of ▁arms ▁a ▁lot ▁of ▁which ▁were ▁alleg ed ▁to ▁have ▁been ▁found ▁in ▁his ▁villa . ▁Because ▁of ▁his ▁history ▁and ▁line ▁of ▁work , |
▁he ▁is ▁sus pected ▁of ▁possibly ▁a iding ▁the ▁emp ire . ▁Like ▁Mar ca , ▁he ▁too ▁became ▁an ▁Ab h ▁kn ight / e quest rian ▁at ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁Se ikai ▁no ▁M ons h ō ▁with ▁the ▁rest ▁of ▁Mar ca ' s ▁group . ▁▁▁ ▁" The ▁Und ert aker " ▁ ▁The ▁owner ▁of ▁the ▁Cl as bul ▁fun eral ▁facility ▁which ▁was ▁used ▁to ▁send ▁J into ▁and ▁La f iel ▁back ▁to ▁space . ▁His ▁favorite ▁story ▁is ▁about ▁a ▁gu y ▁who ▁jump ed ▁unto ▁th orn ▁bush es . ▁He ▁too ▁became ▁an ▁Ab h ▁kn ight / e quest rian ▁as ▁a ▁reward ▁for ▁a iding ▁their ▁escape . ▁▁▁ ▁Das w ani ▁ ▁A ▁big ▁and ▁silent ▁man ▁who ▁is ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁Mar ca ' s ▁anti - em pi rial ist ▁group . ▁He ▁too ▁became ▁an ▁Ab h ▁kn ight / e quest rian ▁at ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁Se ikai ▁no ▁M ons h ō ▁with ▁the ▁rest ▁of ▁Mar ca ' s ▁group . ▁▁▁ ▁Bill ▁ ▁Nick named ▁" the ▁Spe eder ," ▁he ▁is ▁another ▁member ▁of ▁Mar cas ' s ▁anti - em pi rial ist ▁group . ▁He ▁too ▁became ▁an ▁Ab h ▁kn ight / e quest rian ▁at ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁Se ikai ▁no ▁M ons h ō ▁with ▁the ▁rest ▁of ▁Mar ca ' s ▁group . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Se ikai ▁Tr il ogy , ▁vol . ▁ 1 |
: ▁C rest ▁of ▁the ▁Stars ▁( m anga ), ▁Tok y op op , ▁June ▁ 2 0 0 4 . ▁▁ ▁Se ikai ▁Tr il ogy , ▁vol . ▁ 2 : ▁B anner ▁of ▁the ▁Stars ▁( m anga ), ▁Tok y op op , ▁Aug . ▁ 2 0 0 4 . ▁▁ ▁Se ikai ▁Tr il ogy , ▁vol . ▁ 3 : ▁B anner ▁of ▁the ▁Stars ▁II ▁( m anga ), ▁Tok y op op , ▁Oct . ▁ 2 0 0 4 . ▁▁ ▁Mor i oka , ▁H iro y uki . ▁C rest ▁of ▁the ▁Stars , ▁vol . ▁ 1 : ▁Princess ▁of ▁the ▁Empire ▁( trans . ▁Sue ▁Sh amb augh ; ▁novel ), ▁Tok y op op , ▁ 2 0 0 6 . ▁▁ ▁Mor i oka , ▁H iro y uki . ▁C rest ▁of ▁the ▁Stars , ▁vol . ▁ 2 : ▁A ▁Mod est ▁War ▁( trans . ▁Sue ▁Sh amb augh ; ▁novel ), ▁Tok y op op , ▁ 2 0 0 7 . ▁▁ ▁Se ikai ▁Se ikai ▁Se ikai ▁Char acters <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Cord ill era ▁Dar win ▁is ▁an ▁extensive ▁mountain ▁range ▁mant led ▁by ▁an ▁ice ▁field ▁that ▁is ▁located ▁in ▁Chile . ▁ ▁Description ▁Cord ill era ▁Dar win ▁is ▁located ▁in ▁the ▁south western ▁portion ▁of ▁Is la ▁Grande ▁de ▁T ierra ▁del ▁Fu ego , ▁entirely ▁within ▁the ▁Chile an ▁territory . ▁It ▁is ▁part ▁of |
▁the ▁longest ▁And es ▁range ▁and ▁includes ▁the ▁highest ▁mountains ▁in ▁T ierra ▁del ▁Fu ego , ▁with ▁elev ations ▁reaching ▁over ▁; ▁The ▁ice ▁field ▁of ▁the ▁Cord ill era ▁Dar win ▁covers ▁an ▁area ▁greater ▁than ▁. ▁The ▁Dar win ▁Range ▁extends ▁in ▁a ▁west – east ▁direction ▁from ▁the ▁Monte ▁S arm iento ▁( located ▁in ▁the ▁vic inity ▁of ▁Mag dal ena ▁Channel ) ▁to ▁Y ende ga ia ▁Valley . ▁It ▁is ▁bounded ▁by ▁the ▁Al mir ant az go ▁F j ord ▁on ▁the ▁north ▁and ▁the ▁Be agle ▁Channel ▁on ▁the ▁south . ▁The ▁range ▁is ▁named ▁after ▁Charles ▁Dar win ▁and ▁is ▁the ▁most ▁important ▁feature ▁of ▁Alberto ▁de ▁Ag ost ini ▁National ▁Park , ▁which ▁includes ▁a ▁number ▁of ▁well - known ▁gla ci ers ▁including ▁the ▁Mar in elli ▁Gla cier , ▁which ▁is ▁now ▁under ▁prolong ed ▁retre at ▁as ▁of ▁ 2 0 0 8 . ▁ ▁In ▁October ▁ 2 0 1 1 , ▁a ▁team ▁of ▁French ▁mount aine ers ▁from ▁the ▁French ▁Army ' s ▁Gr oupe ▁Mil itaire ▁de ▁Ha ute ▁Mont agne ▁announced ▁the ▁first ▁crossing ▁of ▁the ▁Cord ill era ▁Dar win ▁in ▁a ▁ 2 9 - day ▁trip ▁which ▁included ▁an ▁as cent ▁of ▁Mount ▁Dar win , ▁the ▁highest ▁peak ▁in ▁the ▁range . ▁ ▁Major ▁pe aks ▁▁ ▁Monte ▁Dar win ▁ ▁Monte ▁S arm iento ▁ ▁Monte ▁Italia ▁ ▁Monte ▁B ove ▁ ▁Monte ▁Ron c agli ▁ ▁Monte ▁Luis |
▁de ▁Sab o ya ▁ ▁Monte ▁D ella ▁V ed ova ▁ ▁Monte ▁Buck land ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁A ins worth ▁Bay , ▁Chile ▁ ▁Cord ill era ▁Dar win ▁Met am orph ic ▁Complex ▁ ▁Notes ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁ ▁C . ▁Michael ▁Hog an . ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁Bah ia ▁W ula ia ▁D ome ▁M idd ens , ▁Meg al ith ic ▁Portal , ▁ed . ▁Andy ▁Burn ham ▁ ▁United ▁States ▁Ge ological ▁Survey ▁( US GS ). ▁ 1 9 9 9 . ▁'' S ou thern ▁Pat ag onia ▁Ice field ▁and ▁Southern most ▁And es ▁Ice field ▁ ▁Dar win ▁expl oration ▁by ▁the ▁French ▁expl orer ▁Christian ▁Cl ot ▁'' D ar win ▁expl oration ▁( In ▁French ) ▁ ▁Dar win ▁Category : Land forms ▁of ▁Mag all anes ▁Region ▁Category : I ce ▁fields ▁Category : Is la ▁Grande ▁de ▁T ierra ▁del ▁Fu ego <0x0A> </s> ▁Bah rain ▁Island ▁( ▁J az ī rah ▁al - B a ḥ ray n ), ▁also ▁known ▁as ▁al - A wal ▁Island ▁and ▁formerly ▁as ▁Bah re in , ▁is ▁the ▁largest ▁island ▁within ▁the ▁arch ip el ago ▁of ▁Bah rain , ▁and ▁forms ▁the ▁bulk ▁of ▁the ▁country ' s ▁land ▁mass ▁while ▁hosting ▁the ▁majority ▁of ▁its ▁population . ▁ ▁Geography ▁Most ▁of ▁the ▁island ▁of ▁Bah rain ▁is ▁in ▁a ▁relatively ▁shall ow ▁in let ▁of ▁the ▁Pers ian ▁G ulf ▁known ▁as ▁the ▁G ulf ▁of |
▁Bah rain . ▁The ▁se ab ed ▁adjacent ▁to ▁Bah rain ▁is ▁rock y ▁and , ▁mainly ▁off ▁the ▁northern ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁island , ▁covered ▁by ▁extensive ▁cor al ▁re ef s . ▁Most ▁of ▁the ▁island ▁is ▁low - lying ▁and ▁bar ren ▁desert . ▁Out cro ppings ▁of ▁lim estone ▁form ▁low ▁rolling ▁hills , ▁stub by ▁cl iffs , ▁and ▁shall ow ▁rav ines . ▁The ▁lim estone ▁is ▁covered ▁by ▁various ▁dens ities ▁of ▁sal ine ▁sand , ▁capable ▁of ▁supporting ▁only ▁the ▁hard iest ▁desert ▁veget ation ▁such ▁as ▁chief ly ▁th orn ▁trees ▁and ▁scr ubs . ▁A ▁ ▁wide ▁fert ile ▁strip ▁of ▁land ▁exists ▁along ▁the ▁northern ▁coast ▁on ▁which ▁date , ▁al mond , ▁fig , ▁and ▁pom eg ran ate ▁trees ▁grow . ▁The ▁interior ▁contains ▁an ▁esc arp ment ▁that ▁r ises ▁to ▁, ▁the ▁highest ▁point ▁on ▁the ▁island , ▁to ▁form ▁the ▁Mountain ▁of ▁Sm oke , ▁named ▁as ▁such ▁due ▁to ▁the ▁m ists ▁that ▁often ▁w re at he ▁the ▁sum mit . ▁Most ▁of ▁the ▁country ' s ▁oil ▁well s ▁are ▁situated ▁in ▁the ▁vic inity ▁of ▁the ▁mountain . ▁ ▁Cl imate ▁The ▁clim atic ▁conditions ▁of ▁the ▁area ▁is ▁ar id . ▁The ▁average ▁annual ▁temperature ▁in ▁the ▁area ▁is ▁ 2 8 ° C . ▁The ▁warm est ▁month ▁is ▁August , ▁when ▁the ▁average ▁temperature ▁is ▁ 3 8 ° C ▁and ▁the ▁col dest ▁is ▁January , ▁with |
▁ 1 8 ° C . ▁The ▁average ▁annual ▁ra inf all ▁is ▁ 1 4 4 mill im eters . ▁The ▁ra ini est ▁month ▁is ▁November , ▁with ▁an ▁average ▁of ▁ 3 8 mm ▁of ▁precip itation , ▁and ▁the ▁dri est ▁is ▁October , ▁with ▁ 1 mm ▁of ▁precip itation . ▁ ▁Dem ography ▁Man ama , ▁the ▁capital ▁of ▁the ▁kingdom ▁of ▁Bah rain , ▁is ▁located ▁on ▁the ▁n ort he astern ▁tip ▁of ▁the ▁Island ▁of ▁Bah rain . ▁The ▁main ▁port , ▁M ina ▁Sal man , ▁is ▁also ▁located ▁on ▁the ▁island . ▁as ▁are ▁the ▁major ▁oil ▁ref ining ▁facilities ▁and ▁commercial ▁cent ers . ▁ ▁Administration ▁The ▁island ▁is ▁split ▁between ▁ 3 ▁of ▁the ▁Bah rain ' s ▁Governor ates . ▁ ▁Transport ation ▁C ause ways ▁and ▁brid ges ▁connect ▁Bah rain ▁to ▁adjacent ▁islands ▁and ▁the ▁main land ▁of ▁Sa udi ▁Arab ia . ▁The ▁oldest ▁cause way , ▁originally ▁constructed ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 9 , ▁links ▁Bah rain ▁to ▁Al ▁Mu har ra q , ▁the ▁third ▁largest ▁island . ▁ ▁There ▁are ▁three ▁cause ways ▁connecting ▁Mu har ra q ▁Island ▁with ▁Man ama ▁on ▁Bah rain ▁Island : ▁ ▁Sh a ikh ▁Ham ad ▁Bridge : ▁From ▁Mu har ra q ▁City ▁to ▁Diplom atic ▁Area ▁ ▁Sh a ikh ▁Isa ▁bin ▁Sal man ▁C ause way : ▁From ▁Mu har ra q ▁City / B usa ite en |
▁to ▁Diplom atic ▁Area ▁ ▁Sh a ikh ▁K hal ifa ▁Bridge : ▁From ▁H idd ▁to ▁J uff air ▁At ▁its ▁eastern ▁shore ▁is ▁lying ▁Sit rah , ▁site ▁of ▁the ▁oil ▁export ▁terminal , ▁which ▁is ▁linked ▁to ▁Bah rain ▁by ▁a ▁bridge ▁that ▁sp ans ▁the ▁narrow ▁channel ▁separ ating ▁the ▁two ▁islands . ▁ ▁At ▁its ▁western ▁shore , ▁a ▁cause way ▁to ▁the ▁island ▁of ▁U mm ▁an ▁Nas an , ▁continues ▁on ▁to ▁the ▁Sa udi ▁main land ▁town ▁of ▁Al ▁Kh ub ar ▁through ▁the ▁King ▁F ah d ▁C ause way . ▁U mm ▁an ▁Nas an ▁is ▁the ▁private ▁property ▁of ▁the ▁king ▁and ▁the ▁site ▁of ▁his ▁personal ▁game ▁preserve . ▁ ▁Gallery ▁ ▁Notes ▁ ▁References ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁Category : Is lands ▁of ▁Bah rain <0x0A> </s> ▁Bert ie ▁Green ▁may ▁refer ▁to : ▁ ▁Bert ie ▁Green ▁Tra vel ▁Awards ▁Bert ie ▁Green , ▁character ▁in ▁Captain ▁F ury ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁Bert ▁Green ▁( disambiguation ) ▁Albert ▁Green ▁( disambiguation ) ▁Robert ▁Green ▁( disambiguation ) ▁Herbert ▁Green ▁( disambiguation ) ▁Hub ert ▁Green ▁( 1 9 4 6 – 2 0 1 8 ), ▁gol fer <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Class ▁S ▁ 2 / 5 ▁express ▁locomot ives ▁of ▁the ▁Royal ▁Bav arian ▁State ▁Rail ways ▁( K önig lich ▁Bayer ische ▁Staats - E isen bah nen ) ▁were ▁the ▁first ▁steam ▁engines ▁in ▁Germany ▁to ▁be ▁built ▁with ▁full - length ▁bar ▁frames ▁( d urch ge hen |
dem ▁Bar ren rah men ). ▁The ▁pro tot ypes ▁for ▁this ▁type ▁of ▁frame ▁were ▁the ▁two ▁locomot ives ▁imported ▁in ▁ 1 9 0 0 ▁from ▁Bald win ▁Lo comot ive ▁Works ▁in ▁the ▁USA , ▁that ▁had ▁been ▁similarly ▁class ified ▁as ▁the ▁S 2 / 5 . ▁ ▁History ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 0 4 , ▁Ma ff ei ▁built ▁ten ▁engines ▁that ▁shared ▁many ▁of ▁the ▁same ▁components ▁as ▁the ▁S 3 / 5 , ▁which ▁was ▁developed ▁in ▁parallel . ▁For ▁example , ▁they ▁did ▁not ▁use ▁a ▁wider ▁fire box , ▁which ▁would ▁have ▁been ▁possible ▁given ▁the ▁wheel ▁arrangement , ▁in ▁order ▁to ▁be ▁able ▁to ▁use ▁one ▁that ▁could ▁be ▁used ▁on ▁the ▁S ▁ 3 / 5 . ▁So ▁the ▁fire box ▁was ▁only ▁around ▁ 9 0 mm ▁wider ▁than ▁the ▁bar ▁frame ▁of ▁the ▁locomot ive . ▁For ▁manufact uring ▁reasons ▁the ▁sole ▁bar ▁was ▁still ▁not ▁made ▁of ▁one ▁piece , ▁but ▁for ged ▁from ▁several ▁bars . ▁ ▁For ▁the ▁first ▁time ▁in ▁Bav aria ▁a ▁driving ▁wheel ▁diameter ▁of ▁ 2 , 0 0 0 mm ▁was ▁chosen ▁instead ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 , 8 7 0 mm ▁diameter ▁h ither to ▁the ▁norm ▁for ▁express ▁train ▁locomot ives . ▁Like ▁the ▁locomot ives ▁imported ▁from ▁the ▁United ▁States , ▁they ▁had ▁a ▁four - cy l inder ▁comp ound ▁engine . ▁However ▁the ▁usual ▁European ▁( von ▁Bor ries ) ▁configuration |
▁with ▁two ▁inside ▁and ▁two ▁outside ▁cyl ind ers ▁was ▁used ▁instead ▁of ▁the ▁V auc lain ▁comp ound ▁system . ▁ ▁On ▁test ▁runs , ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁locomot ives ▁reached ▁ 1 3 5 km / h ; ▁in ▁normal ▁use , ▁ 1 1 0 km / h ▁was ▁the ▁top ▁speed . ▁The ▁locomot ives ▁were ▁initially ▁st abled ▁at ▁Mun ich ▁I ▁shed ▁and ▁ha u led ▁such ▁famous ▁trains ▁as ▁the ▁Orient ▁Express ▁and ▁the ▁North - S outh ▁Express , ▁amongst ▁others . ▁But , ▁as ▁on ▁all ▁German ▁Atl antics ▁the ▁tra ction ▁of ▁the ▁two ▁driven ▁ax les ▁was ▁soon ▁ins u fficient . ▁The ▁S 2 / 5 ▁was ▁not ▁bl essed ▁with ▁a ▁long ▁time ▁in ▁service , ▁although ▁the ▁locomot ive ▁had ▁very ▁good ▁r iding ▁qual ities ▁and ▁was ▁seen ▁as ▁a ▁genu in ely ▁fast ▁runner . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 1 0 ▁the ▁locomot ives ▁went ▁across ▁to ▁the ▁Pal at ine ▁network ▁to ▁Ludwig sh afen ▁shed ▁and ▁also ▁to ▁the ▁N ure m berg ▁repair ▁shop . ▁In ▁ 1 9 2 2 ▁only ▁eight ▁S 2 / 5 ▁engines ▁remained . ▁The ▁Deutsche ▁Reichs bahn ▁took ▁over ▁just ▁five ▁locomot ives ▁as ▁the ▁Class ▁ 1 4 . 1 , ▁number ed ▁ 1 4 1 4 1 – 1 4 5 . ▁They ▁were ▁retired ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 7 . ▁ ▁The ▁locomot ives ▁had ▁Bav |
arian ▁ 2 ' 2 ' ▁T ▁ 2 1 ▁tend ers . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁Royal ▁Bav arian ▁State ▁Rail ways ▁▁ ▁List ▁of ▁Bav arian ▁locomot ives ▁and ▁rail b uses ▁ ▁Category : 4 - 4 - 2 ▁locomot ives ▁S ▁ 2 ▁ 5 ▁Category : R ail way ▁locomot ives ▁introduced ▁in ▁ 1 9 0 4 ▁Category : Standard ▁gauge ▁locomot ives ▁of ▁Germany ▁Category : 2 ′ B 1 ′ ▁n 4 v ▁locomot ives <0x0A> </s> ▁Forest ▁kind erg arten ▁is ▁a ▁type ▁of ▁pr esch ool ▁education ▁for ▁children ▁between ▁the ▁ages ▁of ▁three ▁and ▁six ▁that ▁is ▁held ▁almost ▁exclus ively ▁out do ors . ▁Wh atever ▁the ▁weather , ▁children ▁are ▁encourag ed ▁to ▁play , ▁explore ▁and ▁learn ▁in ▁a ▁forest ▁environment . ▁The ▁adult ▁super vision ▁is ▁meant ▁to ▁assist ▁rather ▁than ▁lead . ▁It ▁is ▁also ▁known ▁as ▁Wald k inder g arten ▁( in ▁German ), ▁out door ▁nur ser y , ▁or ▁nature ▁kind erg arten . ▁ ▁Activ ities ▁A ▁forest ▁kind erg arten ▁can ▁be ▁described ▁as ▁a ▁kind erg arten ▁" without ▁a ▁ce iling ▁or ▁walls ". ▁The ▁day care ▁staff ▁and ▁children ▁spend ▁their ▁time ▁out do ors , ▁typically ▁in ▁a ▁forest . ▁A ▁distinct ive ▁feature ▁of ▁forest ▁kind er gart ens ▁is ▁the ▁emphas is ▁on ▁play ▁with ▁objects ▁that ▁can ▁be ▁found ▁in ▁nature , ▁rather ▁than ▁commercial ▁to ys . ▁Despite ▁these ▁differences , ▁forest ▁kind |
er gart ens ▁are ▁meant ▁to ▁ful fill ▁the ▁same ▁basic ▁purpose ▁as ▁other ▁nur series , ▁namely , ▁to ▁care ▁for , ▁stim ulate , ▁and ▁educ ate ▁young ▁children . ▁ ▁Each ▁forest ▁kind erg arten ▁is ▁different , ▁partly ▁because ▁the ▁organis ations ▁are ▁independently ▁mind ed . ▁But ▁typical ▁activities ▁and ▁goals ▁may ▁include : ▁ ▁Location ▁and ▁organization ▁Forest ▁kind er gart ens ▁operate ▁mainly ▁in ▁wood land . ▁There ▁should ▁be ▁a ▁building ▁where ▁children ▁can ▁shelter ▁from ▁extreme ▁weather . ▁They ▁may ▁also ▁spend ▁a ▁small ▁part ▁of ▁each ▁day ▁ind o ors , ▁although ▁that ▁is ▁more ▁likely ▁to ▁be ▁for ▁administrative ▁and ▁organis ational ▁reasons , ▁such ▁as ▁to ▁provide ▁a ▁known ▁location ▁where ▁parents ▁can ▁deliver ▁and ▁collect ▁their ▁children . ▁If ▁the ▁wood land ▁is ▁too ▁far ▁away ▁to ▁walk , ▁a ▁vehicle ▁might ▁rel uct antly ▁be ▁used ▁for ▁transport . ▁ ▁Children ▁are ▁encourag ed ▁to ▁dress ▁for ▁the ▁weather , ▁with ▁water proof ▁clothes ▁and ▁warm ▁layers , ▁according ▁to ▁the ▁climate . ▁ ▁History ▁In ▁rural ▁areas , ▁and ▁historical ▁times , ▁access ▁to ▁nature ▁has ▁not ▁been ▁a ▁problem . ▁Over ▁the ▁last ▁century , ▁with ▁increasing ▁urban isation ▁and ▁" n ature ▁def ic it ▁dis order ", ▁there ▁have ▁been ▁many ▁changes ▁in ▁st ance ▁on ▁out door ▁education . ▁▁ ▁The ▁first ▁forest ▁Kinder g arten ▁was ▁created ▁by ▁El la ▁F la ut au ▁in ▁Den mark ▁in ▁the ▁early ▁ 1 9 |
5 0 s . ▁The ▁idea ▁formed ▁gradually ▁as ▁a ▁result ▁of ▁her ▁often ▁sp ending ▁time ▁with ▁her ▁own ▁and ▁neighb ors ' ▁children ▁in ▁a ▁nearby ▁forest , ▁a ▁form ▁of ▁day care ▁which ▁el ic ited ▁great ▁interest ▁among ▁the ▁neighborhood ▁parents . ▁The ▁parents ▁formed ▁a ▁group ▁and ▁created ▁an ▁initi ative ▁to ▁establish ▁the ▁first ▁forest ▁kind erg arten . ▁▁ ▁In ▁Sweden ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 7 , ▁an ▁ex - mil it ary ▁man , ▁Go esta ▁Fro hm , ▁created ▁the ▁idea ▁of ▁" Sk og sm ulle ". ▁" Sk og " ▁means ▁wood ▁in ▁Swedish . ▁" M ulle " ▁is ▁one ▁of ▁four ▁fict ional ▁characters ▁he ▁created ▁to ▁teach ▁children ▁about ▁nature , ▁along ▁with ▁" L ax e " ▁representing ▁water , ▁" F j äll f ina " ▁representing ▁mountains ▁and ▁" N ova " ▁representing ▁an ▁un p oll uted ▁nature . ▁Forest ▁schools ▁based ▁on ▁Fro hm ' s ▁model , ▁called ▁" I ▁Ur ▁och ▁Sk ur " ▁( R ain ▁or ▁Sh ine ▁School s ) ▁moved ▁the ▁idea ▁from ▁occas ional ▁activities ▁to ▁formal ▁nur ser y ▁schools , ▁being ▁set ▁up ▁by ▁Si w ▁Lin de ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 5 . ▁Jul iet ▁Robert son ' s ▁review ▁of ▁Sk og sm ulle ▁is ▁a ▁valuable ▁modern - day ▁summary . ▁ ▁Nature ▁kind er gart ens ▁have ▁existed ▁in ▁Germany ▁since ▁ 1 9 6 8 ▁but ▁the ▁first |
▁Forest ▁Kinder g arten ▁was ▁first ▁officially ▁recognized ▁as ▁a ▁form ▁of ▁day care ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 3 , ▁en abling ▁state ▁subs id ies ▁to ▁reduce ▁the ▁day care ▁fe es ▁of ▁children ▁who ▁attended ▁Forest ▁Kinder g arten . ▁Since ▁then , ▁the ▁forest ▁kind er gart ens ▁have ▁become ▁increasing ly ▁popular . ▁As ▁of ▁ 2 0 0 5 ▁there ▁were ▁approximately ▁ 4 5 0 ▁forest ▁kind er gart ens ▁in ▁Germany , ▁some ▁of ▁which ▁offer ▁a ▁mix ▁of ▁forest ▁kind erg arten ▁and ▁traditional ▁day care , ▁sp ending ▁their ▁m orn ings ▁in ▁the ▁forest ▁and ▁af tern o ons ▁inside . ▁By ▁late ▁ 2 0 1 7 , ▁the ▁number ▁of ▁forest ▁kind er gart ens ▁in ▁Germany ▁sur pass ed ▁ 1 5 0 0 . ▁ ▁Child m inder ▁C ath y ▁B ache ▁opened ▁the ▁Secret ▁Garden ▁in ▁Scotland ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁with ▁support ▁from ▁fund ing ▁authorities ▁and ▁private ▁don ors . ▁ ▁From ▁ 2 0 1 8 ▁on ▁all ▁forest ▁kind er gart ens ▁are ▁invited ▁to ▁celebr ate ▁the ▁" Intern ational ▁Day ▁of ▁Forest ▁Kinder g arten " ▁every ▁year ▁on ▁the ▁ 3 rd ▁of ▁May . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 9 ▁the ▁Scot tt ish ▁Qual ifications ▁Author ity ▁approved ▁a ▁Forest ▁Kinder g arten ▁award , ▁aim ed ▁as ▁in - service ▁training ▁for ▁Early ▁Years ▁profession als ▁across ▁Scotland . ▁This ▁training ▁has ▁now |
▁been ▁embedded ▁in ▁various ▁Early ▁Years ▁College ▁courses ▁and ▁delivered ▁by ▁Learning ▁through ▁Land sc apes ▁across ▁the ▁UK . ▁This ▁qual ification ▁will ▁soon ▁operate ▁in ▁the ▁rest ▁of ▁the ▁UK ▁under ▁NO CN ▁Acc red itation . ▁ ▁Effect s ▁The ▁fact ▁that ▁most ▁forest ▁kind er gart ens ▁do ▁not ▁provide ▁commercial ▁to ys ▁that ▁have ▁a ▁pre defined ▁meaning ▁or ▁purpose ▁supports ▁the ▁development ▁of ▁language ▁skills , ▁as ▁children ▁verb ally ▁create ▁a ▁common ▁understanding ▁of ▁the ▁objects ▁used ▁as ▁to ys ▁in ▁the ▁context ▁of ▁their ▁play . ▁Forest ▁kind er gart ens ▁are ▁also ▁generally ▁less ▁no isy ▁than ▁closed ▁rooms , ▁and ▁noise ▁has ▁been ▁shown ▁to ▁be ▁a ▁factor ▁in ▁the ▁stress ▁level ▁of ▁children ▁and ▁day care ▁profession als . ▁ ▁For ▁inner - city ▁girls , ▁having ▁sight ▁of ▁a ▁green ▁space ▁from ▁home ▁impro ves ▁self - dis cipl ine , ▁while ▁the ▁same ▁effect ▁was ▁not ▁noted ▁for ▁boys ▁in ▁the ▁study ▁as ▁they ▁were ▁more ▁likely ▁to ▁play ▁further ▁from ▁home . ▁although ▁still ▁not ▁w ides p read ; ▁some ▁aim ▁to ▁spend ▁one ▁day ▁a ▁week ▁out . ▁ ▁Play ing ▁outside ▁for ▁prolong ed ▁periods ▁has ▁been ▁shown ▁to ▁have ▁a ▁positive ▁impact ▁on ▁children ' s ▁development , ▁particularly ▁in ▁the ▁areas ▁of ▁balance ▁and ▁ag ility , ▁but ▁also ▁manual ▁de xter ity , ▁physical ▁coord ination , ▁tact ile ▁sens itivity , ▁and ▁depth ▁per ception . ▁According ▁to ▁these ▁studies , ▁children |
▁who ▁attend ▁forest ▁kind er gart ens ▁experience ▁fewer ▁inj uries ▁due ▁to ▁acc idents ▁and ▁are ▁less ▁likely ▁to ▁inj ure ▁themselves ▁in ▁a ▁fall . ▁A ▁child ' s ▁ability ▁to ▁assess ▁ris ks ▁impro ves , ▁for ▁example ▁in ▁handling ▁fire ▁and ▁dangerous ▁tools . ▁Other ▁studies ▁have ▁shown ▁that ▁sp ending ▁time ▁in ▁nature ▁impro ves ▁attention ▁and ▁medical ▁pro gn osis ▁in ▁women ▁( see ▁Att ention ▁Rest oration ▁Theory ). ▁Play ing ▁out do ors ▁is ▁said ▁to ▁strength en ▁the ▁imm une ▁systems ▁of ▁children ▁and ▁day care ▁profession als . ▁ ▁When ▁children ▁from ▁German ▁Wald k inder gart ens ▁go ▁to ▁primary ▁school , ▁teachers ▁observe ▁a ▁significant ▁improvement ▁in ▁reading , ▁writing , ▁mathematics , ▁social ▁interactions ▁and ▁many ▁other ▁areas . ▁Forest ▁kind er gart ens ▁have ▁been ▁recommended ▁for ▁young ▁boys , ▁who ▁may ▁not ▁yet ▁demonstrate ▁the ▁same ▁flu ency ▁in ▁typical ▁school ▁tasks ▁as ▁their ▁female ▁counter parts , ▁to ▁prevent ▁negative ▁self - este em ▁and ▁associations ▁with ▁school . ▁ ▁Roland ▁G org es ▁found ▁that ▁children ▁who ▁had ▁been ▁to ▁a ▁forest ▁kind erg arten ▁were ▁above ▁average , ▁compared ▁by ▁teachers ▁to ▁those ▁who ▁had ▁not , ▁in ▁all ▁areas ▁of ▁skill ▁tested . ▁In ▁order ▁of ▁advantage , ▁these ▁were : ▁ ▁Mot iv ation ▁Hel ic opter ▁parent ing ▁is ▁becoming ▁more ▁clearly ▁recogn ised ▁in ▁the ▁culture ▁of ▁fear ▁of ▁today ' s ▁risk ▁a verse ▁society . ▁While ▁some ▁parents ▁r |
ush ▁to ▁' wrap ▁their ▁children ▁in ▁cot ton ▁w ool ', ▁others ▁see ▁out door ▁play ▁and ▁forest ▁kind er gart ens ▁as ▁a ▁way ▁to ▁develop ▁a ▁m ature ▁and ▁health y ▁out look ▁on ▁life , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁practical ▁skills ▁and ▁health . ▁Do ing ▁this ▁at ▁a ▁young ▁age ▁is ▁hoped ▁to ▁bring ▁lif el ong ▁benefits ▁to ▁the ▁child . ▁It ▁is ▁consistent ▁with ▁the ▁not ions ▁of ▁slow ▁parent ing , ▁the ▁" id le ▁parent " ▁and ▁" free ▁range ▁k ids ". ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁Free - range ▁parent ing ▁German ▁Forest ▁Out door ▁education ▁Urban ▁forest ▁Advent ure ▁play ground ▁Hel ic opter ▁parent ▁S low ▁parent ing ▁W ander v og el ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Rel ated ▁organis ations ▁American ▁Forest ▁Kinder g arten ▁Association , ▁U . S . ▁Forest ▁Kinder g arten ▁Model ▁based ▁on ▁the ▁Wald k inder g arten ▁and ▁Nord ic ▁Mod els . ▁ ▁Learning ▁through ▁Land sc apes ▁Is ▁a ▁non - pro fit ▁organisation ▁providing ▁S Q A ▁Acc red ited ▁Forest ▁Kinder g arten ▁Awards ▁in ▁the ▁UK . ▁Eastern ▁Region ▁Association ▁of ▁Forest ▁and ▁Nature ▁School s ▁( ER AF AN S ), ▁a ▁ 5 0 1 ( c ) 3 ▁non - pro fit ▁organization ▁that ▁offers ▁nature - based ▁professional ▁development ▁to ▁teachers ▁and ▁child care ▁prov iders . ▁Play ▁England , ▁char ity ▁raising ▁aw aren ess ▁of ▁the ▁value ▁of ▁play ▁Play Sc ot land ▁char |
ity ▁encourag ing ▁children ▁to ▁play ▁Association ▁of ▁all ▁Forest ▁Kinder gart ens ▁in ▁Czech ▁Republic ▁Natural ▁Start ▁Alliance ▁in ▁United ▁States ▁ ▁Category : Al tern ative ▁education ▁Category : E ar ly ▁child hood ▁education ▁Category : K inder g arten ▁▁ ▁Category : Sch ool ▁types ▁Category : Environment al ▁education ▁Category : Out door ▁education <0x0A> </s> ▁Sy b ille ▁Al ida ▁Johann a ▁Niem ans ▁( 2 7 ▁September ▁ 1 9 2 7 , ▁in ▁Amsterdam ▁ ▁– ▁ 3 1 ▁October ▁ 1 9 5 9 , ▁in ▁The ▁H ague ), ▁known ▁as ▁Bl onde ▁Dol ly , ▁was ▁a ▁Dutch ▁prost itute ▁and ▁business w oman ▁who ▁was ▁murder ed ▁by ▁str ang ulation . ▁Her ▁murder er ▁was ▁never ▁caught . ▁ ▁Biography ▁Niem ans ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁Amsterdam - West ▁on ▁ 2 7 ▁September ▁ 1 9 2 7 . ▁Her ▁father , ▁a ▁sho em aker , ▁was ▁Hend ric us ▁Johannes ▁Niem ans ▁( born ▁ 1 8 9 9 ) ▁and ▁her ▁mother ▁was ▁Seb illa ▁Al ida ▁Johann a ▁Stre el der ▁( born ▁ 1 9 0 0 ). ▁When ▁she ▁was ▁young , ▁her ▁chron ically ▁ill ▁mother ▁was ▁admitted ▁to ▁hospital . ▁Niem ans ▁and ▁her ▁elder ▁brother ▁were ▁sent ▁to ▁the ▁G root ▁K ijk du in ▁children ' s ▁home ▁in ▁Z and vo ort . ▁When ▁the ▁Germ ans ▁occupied ▁the ▁area ▁in ▁W W 2 , ▁Niem ans ▁and ▁her |
▁brother ▁went ▁back ▁to ▁Amsterdam ▁to ▁live ▁with ▁their ▁father , ▁who ▁had ▁by ▁now ▁a ▁new ▁wife . ▁ ▁Niem ans ▁did ▁not ▁get ▁on ▁with ▁her ▁step - m other . ▁She ▁left ▁home ▁looking ▁for ▁a ▁job ▁and ▁accommod ation . ▁Through ▁a ▁fortune ▁tell er ▁and ▁an ▁Italian ▁sail or , ▁who ▁was , ▁in ▁fact , ▁a ▁p imp , ▁she ▁entered ▁prost itution ▁in ▁the ▁K erk stra at . ▁Following ▁a ▁police ▁investigation , ▁she ▁returned ▁to ▁her ▁father ▁and ▁ste pm other ▁and ▁started ▁training ▁in ▁dress making . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 4 8 , ▁Niem ans ▁moved ▁to ▁the ▁H ague , ▁where ▁she ▁r ented ▁a ▁window ▁at ▁ 2 1 ▁Double t stra at ▁and ▁returned ▁to ▁prost itution . ▁So on ▁after ▁she ▁moved ▁to ▁ 7 1 ▁Sch eld estra at . ▁In ▁ 1 9 5 0 ▁she ▁brought ▁a ▁house ▁at ▁ 4 9 8 ▁N ieu we ▁H aven . ▁She ▁was ▁originally ▁known ▁as ▁Black ▁Dol ly ▁( D utch : ▁Z wart ▁Dol ly ) ▁from ▁her ▁dark ▁hair , ▁but ▁later ▁ble ached ▁it . ▁ ▁Later ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 0 ▁she ▁married ▁B otto ▁van ▁den ▁Berg h , ▁a ▁viol in ist ▁in ▁H ague ' s ▁Res ident ie ▁Orchestra . ▁She ▁accompanied ▁her ▁husband ▁when ▁he ▁was ▁trav elling ▁with ▁the ▁or chestra , ▁and ▁was ▁introduced ▁to ▁classical ▁music ▁and ▁the ▁fashion ▁and ▁art ▁world |
s . ▁She ▁occasionally ▁worked ▁as ▁a ▁fashion ▁model . ▁Their ▁marriage ▁broke ▁down ▁after ▁a ▁year ▁and , ▁following ▁a ▁length y ▁and ▁complex ▁legal ▁procedure , ▁the ▁couple ▁were ▁divor ced ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 7 . ▁ ▁Mur der ▁Niem ans ▁was ▁found ▁dead ▁in ▁bed ▁in ▁her ▁house ▁on ▁the ▁N ieu we ▁H aven ▁on ▁ 2 ▁November ▁ 1 9 5 9 . ▁It ▁was ▁estimated ▁that ▁she ▁had ▁been ▁str ang led ▁on ▁the ▁night ▁of ▁ 3 0 / 3 1 ▁October . ▁There ▁were ▁no ▁signs ▁of ▁violence ▁and ▁a ▁considerable ▁amount ▁of ▁c ash ▁was ▁found ▁in ▁the ▁building ▁by ▁the ▁police . ▁Rob ber y ▁was ▁ruled ▁out ▁as ▁a ▁mot ive ▁for ▁the ▁crime . ▁She ▁was ▁buried ▁in ▁the ▁West du in ▁C emetery ▁in ▁The ▁H ague ▁South . ▁ ▁The ▁murder ▁of ▁Bl onde ▁Dol ly ▁spark ed ▁a ▁considerable ▁stir . ▁There ▁was ▁spec ulation ▁that ▁her ▁" blue ▁book " ▁contained ▁names ▁of ▁high - ran king ▁regular ▁customers . ▁The ▁police ▁refused ▁to ▁release ▁the ▁not ebook . ▁This ▁caused ▁rum ours ▁that ▁one ▁of ▁these ▁high - ran king ▁people ▁would ▁be ▁involved ▁in ▁her ▁murder . ▁No ▁evidence ▁to ▁subst anti ate ▁these ▁rum ours ▁was ▁ever ▁presented , ▁nor ▁that ▁of ▁a ▁political ▁cover - up . ▁ ▁The ▁international ▁press ▁picked ▁up ▁the ▁case , ▁linking ▁it ▁to ▁the ▁murder ▁in ▁Germany ▁of ▁Ros em arie ▁N it rib itt |
▁in ▁ 1 9 5 7 , ▁in ▁which ▁there ▁were ▁also ▁alleg ations ▁of ▁polit icians ▁being ▁involved . ▁ ▁The ▁main ▁suspect ▁in ▁the ▁case ▁was ▁a ▁body guard ▁named ▁" G er ard ▁V ", ▁whose ▁services ▁Niem ans ▁had ▁used ▁after ▁another ▁prost itute , ▁Mar iet je ▁van ▁Es , ▁has ▁been ▁ro bb ed ▁nearby ▁in ▁December ▁ 1 9 5 8 . ▁He ▁had ▁fallen ▁in ▁love ▁with ▁Niem ans ▁but ▁she ▁had ▁rejected ▁him . ▁He ▁was ▁never ▁charged , ▁and ▁the ▁investigation ▁closed . ▁ ▁According ▁to ▁the ▁politician ▁Hans ▁G ual th érie ▁van ▁We ez el , ▁his ▁father , ▁the ▁police ▁commission er ▁Jan ▁G ual th érie ▁van ▁We ez el , ▁knew ▁who ▁had ▁committed ▁the ▁murder . ▁G ual th érie ▁van ▁We ez el ▁Sr . ▁would ▁keep ▁a ▁file ▁on ▁the ▁case ▁at ▁home ▁with ▁the ▁instruction ▁to ▁destroy ▁it ▁after ▁his ▁death . ▁Before ▁carrying ▁out ▁this ▁instruction , ▁G ual th érie ▁van ▁We ez el ▁j r . ▁Would ▁have ▁read ▁the ▁name ▁of ▁the ▁perpet r ator ▁in ▁the ▁file . ▁ ▁In ▁popular ▁culture ▁The ▁life ▁and ▁death ▁of ▁Bl onde ▁Dol ly ▁was ▁incorpor ated ▁in ▁Michel ▁Dub ois ' ▁novel ▁Mur der ▁on ▁Black ▁Mar tha ▁( 1 9 6 2 ), ▁and ▁was ▁port rayed ▁in ▁director ▁Ger rit ▁van ▁El st ▁' s ▁film ▁Bl onde ▁Dol ly ▁( 1 9 8 7 ). ▁Cas per ▁Post |
ma a ▁wrote ▁a ▁book ▁about ▁the ▁case . ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 9 ▁appeared ▁Bl onde ▁Dol ly ▁by ▁Tom as ▁Ross ▁with ▁new ▁details ▁about ▁the ▁murder . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁List ▁of ▁un sol ved ▁mur ders ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Further ▁reading ▁ ▁Hans ▁van ▁Stra aten , ▁Mo ord ern aar swer k , ▁ 1 9 9 0 , ▁Amsterdam ▁J . H . H . ▁Ga ute ▁and ▁Robin ▁Od ell , ▁The ▁New ▁Mur der er ' s ▁Who ' s ▁Who , ▁Har rap ▁Books , ▁ 1 9 9 6 , ▁London ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 5 0 s ▁mur ders ▁in ▁the ▁Netherlands ▁Category : 1 9 5 9 ▁cr imes ▁in ▁the ▁Netherlands ▁Category : 1 9 5 9 ▁death s ▁Category : 1 9 5 9 ▁mur ders ▁in ▁Europe ▁Category : 1 9 2 7 ▁birth s ▁Category : D utch ▁murder ▁vict ims ▁Category : D utch ▁prost it utes ▁Category : Pe ople ▁from ▁Amsterdam ▁Category : Pe ople ▁murder ed ▁in ▁the ▁Netherlands ▁Category : Uns ol ved ▁mur ders ▁in ▁the ▁Netherlands <0x0A> </s> ▁, ▁known ▁by ▁his ▁stage ▁name ▁, ▁is ▁a ▁Japanese ▁actor , ▁voice ▁actor ▁and ▁singer ▁from ▁Tokyo . ▁He ▁is ▁attached ▁to ▁ 8 1 ▁Produ ce ▁and ▁worked ▁under ▁the ▁name ▁of ▁. ▁He ▁is ▁married ▁and ▁has ▁a ▁son ▁and ▁a ▁daughter . ▁ ▁His ▁voice ▁tends ▁to ▁land ▁him ▁in ▁the ▁roles ▁of ▁characters ▁with ▁high |
- p itch ed ▁voices ▁and ▁utter ly ▁sad istic ▁personal ities . ▁As ▁a ▁voice ▁actor , ▁he ▁is ▁best ▁known ▁for ▁his ▁roles ▁in ▁S ore ike ! ▁An pan man ▁( as ▁Ba ik in man ), ▁Dragon ▁Ball ▁series ▁( as ▁Tamb our ine , ▁Free za , ▁C ool er , ▁Ch illed ▁and ▁F rost ), ▁Touch ▁( as ▁I sh ami ▁N ish im ura ), ▁N iko ▁N iko ▁P un ▁( as ▁Por ori ), ▁Do - Re - M i - Fa ▁Don uts ▁( as ▁Ress hi ), ▁Hot ch ▁Pot ch ▁Station ▁( as ▁E ch ik etto j ii - san ), ▁Mo omin ▁( as ▁Sn iff ), ▁Top o ▁G ig io ▁( as ▁Top o ▁G ig io ), ▁Ble ach ▁( as ▁May uri ▁K uro ts uch i ), ▁One ▁Pie ce ▁( as ▁Ca esar ▁C low n ), ▁ind igo ▁and ▁Be ast ▁King ▁Go L ion ▁( as ▁Tak ashi ▁Sh iro g ane ) ▁ ▁Film ography ▁ ▁Television ▁animation ▁ 1 9 6 0 s ▁U ch ū ▁Pat rol ▁Ho pper ▁( 1 9 6 5 ) ▁– ▁Jun ▁( first ▁voice ) ▁Animal ▁ 1 ▁( 1 9 6 8 ) ▁– ▁Tom oh aru ▁Take o , ▁T ō ich ir ō ▁ ▁Att ack ▁No . ▁ 1 ▁( 1 9 6 9 ) ▁– ▁Student ▁ 1 9 7 0 s ▁Ak aki ▁Chi ▁no |
▁Ele ven ▁( 1 9 7 0 ) ▁– ▁Hay ato ▁T aki ▁( second ▁voice ) ▁Marvel ous ▁Mel mo ▁( 1 9 7 1 ) ▁– ▁Sh ogo ▁Ch ika ishi ▁K um - K um ▁( 1 9 7 5 ) ▁– ▁Roman ▁ 3 0 0 0 ▁Le agues ▁in ▁Search ▁of ▁Mother ▁( 1 9 7 6 ) ▁– ▁Miguel ▁ 1 9 8 0 s ▁M ight y ▁At om ▁( 1 9 8 0 ) ▁– ▁Sam ▁Ash ita ▁No ▁Joe ▁ 2 ▁( 1 9 8 0 ) ▁– ▁Carlos ▁River a ▁Be ast ▁King ▁Go L ion ▁( 1 9 8 1 ) ▁– ▁Tak ashi ▁Sh iro g ane , ▁Ry ō ▁Sh iro g ane ▁Th under bird s ▁ 2 0 8 6 ▁( 1 9 8 2 ) ▁– ▁Sam my ▁Ed kins ▁Junior ▁Ig ano ▁Kab amar u ▁( 1 9 8 3 ) ▁– ▁Ig ano ▁Kab amar u ▁Touch ▁( 1 9 8 5 ) ▁– ▁Is ami ▁N ish im ura ▁An m its u ▁H ime ▁( 1 9 8 6 ) ▁– ▁E . T . ▁Dragon ▁Ball ▁( 1 9 8 8 ) ▁– ▁Tamb our ine ▁Saint ▁Se i ya ▁( 1 9 8 8 ) ▁– ▁Kra ken ▁Isaac ▁S ore ike ! ▁An pan man ▁( 1 9 8 8 ) ▁– ▁Ba ik in man ▁Ch imp ui ▁( 1 9 8 9 ) ▁– ▁Maj ir ō ▁City |
▁Hunter ▁ 3 ▁( 1 9 8 9 ) ▁– ▁Tor u ▁Kaz ama ▁Jung le ▁Emperor ▁( 1 9 8 9 ) ▁– ▁T otto ▁Time ▁Pat rol ▁Pon ▁( 1 9 8 9 ) ▁– ▁Lou ie ▁ 1 9 9 0 s ▁Dragon ▁Ball ▁Z ▁( 1 9 9 0 ) ▁– ▁Free za ▁Del ight ful ▁Mo omin ▁Family ▁( 1 9 9 0 ) ▁– ▁Sn iff ▁Hol ly ▁the ▁Ghost ▁( 1 9 9 1 ) ▁– ▁T ore pp ā ▁Mont ana ▁Jones ▁( 1 9 9 4 ) ▁– ▁Alfred ▁Don ' t ▁Le ave ▁Me ▁Al one , ▁D ais y ▁( 1 9 9 7 ) ▁– ▁I wan ▁Dragon ▁Ball ▁GT ▁( 1 9 9 7 ) ▁– ▁Free za ▁Mon ster ▁Farm ▁( 1 9 9 7 ) ▁– ▁Ta ich ō ▁R ō dor ann ā ▁A W OL ▁- Ab sent ▁Without ▁Le ave - ▁( 1 9 9 8 ) ▁– ▁P ete ▁Kur uten ▁Cow boy ▁B eb op ▁( 1 9 9 8 ) ▁– ▁Roc co ▁Bonn aro ▁Dev il man ▁Lady ▁( 1 9 9 8 ) ▁– ▁Jason ▁B ates ▁We iß ▁Kreuz ▁( 1 9 9 8 ) ▁– ▁Far f arel lo ▁Yu - Gi - Oh ▁( 1 9 9 8 ) ▁– ▁Trump ▁Bom ber ▁ 2 0 0 0 s ▁Baby ▁Felix ▁( 2 0 0 0 ) ▁– ▁Mart y ▁G ak k ō ▁no ▁Ka idan |
▁( 2 0 0 0 ) ▁– ▁A man oj aku ▁Shin zo ▁( 2 0 0 0 ) ▁– ▁Gy aza ▁One ▁Pie ce ▁( 2 0 0 1 ) ▁– ▁Wh irl wind ▁Eric , ▁father , ▁Ind igo , ▁Ca esar ▁C low n ▁Dig imon ▁Front ier ▁( 2 0 0 2 ) ▁– ▁Luc emon ▁( F al ld own ▁Mode ▁and ▁Sat an ▁Mode ) ▁J ing : ▁King ▁of ▁Band its ▁( 2 0 0 2 ) ▁– ▁Kir ▁Mid night ▁Hor ror ▁School ▁( 2 0 0 2 ) ▁– ▁Y um y um ▁P ec ola ▁( 2 0 0 2 ) ▁– ▁Sar uy ama - san ▁Rock man . EX E ▁( 2 0 0 2 ) ▁– ▁S nak eman ▁Re qu iem ▁from ▁the ▁Dark ness ▁( 2 0 0 3 ) ▁– ▁M ata ichi ▁Be et ▁the ▁V and el ▁B uster ▁( 2 0 0 4 ) ▁– ▁Sh ag gy ▁Ble ach ▁( 2 0 0 5 ) ▁– ▁May uri ▁K uro ts uch i ▁B uz zer ▁Be ater ▁( 2 0 0 5 ) ▁– ▁Han ▁G ing a ▁Leg end ▁We ed ▁( 2 0 0 5 ) ▁– ▁Smith ▁Ka ik ets u ▁Z or ori ▁( 2 0 0 5 ) ▁– ▁Ak uma ▁( dev il ) ▁Rock man . EX E ▁Be ast ▁( 2 0 0 5 ) ▁– ▁Zo ano S nak eman ▁Dem ash ita |
! ▁Power p uff ▁Girls ▁Z ▁( 2 0 0 6 ) ▁– ▁K are , ▁advert is ement ▁narr ation ▁G int ama ▁( 2 0 0 6 ) ▁– ▁Dar aku D . G ray - man ▁( 2 0 0 7 ) ▁– ▁E sh i Pr in cess ▁Res urre ction ▁( 2 0 0 7 ) ▁– ▁Sh ig ara M ok ke ▁( 2 0 0 7 ) ▁– ▁Iz una Mon ono ke ▁( 2 0 0 7 ) ▁– ▁Gen ke i Sh ō nen ▁On my ō ji ▁( 2 0 0 7 ) ▁– ▁Ch ish iki ▁no ▁G ū ji ▁Ge Ge Ge ▁no ▁K itar ō ▁( fif th ▁series ) ▁( 2 0 0 8 ) ▁– ▁On mor aki R os ario ▁+ ▁V amp ire ▁( 2 0 0 8 ) ▁– ▁T ad ashi ▁W an ib uch i Sc are c row man ▁( 2 0 0 8 ) ▁– ▁Cr ash Drag on ▁Ball ▁K ai ▁( 2 0 0 9 ) ▁– ▁Free za G ol go ▁ 1 3 ▁( 2 0 0 9 ) ▁– ▁As sh u S ō ten ▁K ō ro ▁( 2 0 0 9 ) ▁– ▁N arr ation ▁ 2 0 1 0 s N ar uto ▁Sh ipp uden ▁( 2 0 1 0 ) ▁– ▁N ek om ata The ▁World ▁God ▁Only ▁Kn ows ▁( 2 0 1 0 ) ▁– ▁K od |
ama Su ite ▁Pre C ure ▁( 2 0 1 1 ) ▁– ▁No ise Person a ▁ 4 : ▁The ▁An imation ▁( 2 0 1 2 ) ▁– ▁A meno - S ag iri B ak um ats u ▁Rock ▁( 2 0 1 4 ) ▁– ▁Y osh ida ▁Sh ō in M ush ishi : ▁The ▁Next ▁Chapter ▁( 2 0 1 4 ) ▁– ▁Sug uro Space ▁D andy ▁( 2 0 1 4 ) ▁– ▁Min ato One - P unch ▁Man ▁( 2 0 1 5 ) ▁– ▁V acc ine ▁Man Go ! ▁Princess ▁P rec ure ▁( 2 0 1 5 ) ▁– ▁Night ▁P ump kin R in - ne ▁( 2 0 1 5 ) ▁– ▁Fire works ▁S eller ▁( E pisode ▁ 2 1 ) Drag on ▁Ball ▁Super ▁( 2 0 1 6 ) ▁– ▁Free za , ▁F rost Ha ik y ū !! ▁( 2 0 1 6 ) ▁– ▁Tan ji ▁W ash ij ō AC CA : ▁ 1 3 - ku ▁K ans ats u - ka ▁( 2 0 1 7 ) ▁– ▁Fal ke ▁II Pop ▁Team ▁Ep ic ▁( 2 0 1 8 ) ▁– ▁Pop uk o ▁( E pisode ▁ 3 - B ) How ▁to ▁Keep ▁a ▁M ummy ▁( 2 0 1 8 ) ▁– ▁A ay an G aro : ▁Van ishing ▁Line ▁( 2 0 1 8 ) ▁– ▁King Mag ical ▁Girl ▁Site ▁( |
2 0 1 8 ) ▁– ▁N ana The ▁On es ▁Within ▁( 2 0 1 9 ) ▁- ▁Wall M ix ▁( 2 0 1 9 ) ▁– ▁Is ami ▁N ish im ura ▁ 2 0 2 0 s O da ▁C inn am on ▁Nob un aga ▁( 2 0 2 0 ) ▁– ▁M ats un aga ▁" Bu u " ▁His ah ide ▁ ▁Original ▁video ▁animation ▁( O VA ) S ō k ō ▁Ki he i ▁V ot oms : ▁The ▁Last ▁Red ▁Should er ▁( 1 9 8 5 ) ▁– ▁Mur za ▁M ely m Bar ib ari ▁Leg end ▁( 1 9 8 7 ) ▁– ▁H ide y oshi ▁Hij iri C ry ing ▁Fre eman ▁( 1 9 8 8 ) ▁– ▁Hu á ng ▁Dé - Y u án S ō k ō ▁Ki he i ▁V ot oms : ▁The ▁Red ▁Should er ▁Document : ▁Ro ots ▁of ▁Amb ition ▁( 1 9 8 8 ) ▁– ▁Mur za ▁M ely m Leg end ▁of ▁the ▁Gal actic ▁Hero es ▁( 1 9 8 9 ) ▁– ▁Louis ▁M ash engo W izard ry ▁( 1 9 9 1 ) ▁– ▁Frank Ch ame le on ▁( 1 9 9 2 ) ▁– ▁Ak io ▁K ugo Drag on ▁Ball ▁Z ▁Side ▁Story : ▁Plan ▁to ▁Er ad icate ▁the ▁S ai y ans ▁( 1 9 9 3 ) ▁– ▁Free za , ▁C ool er Ar mit |
age ▁the ▁Third ▁( 1 9 9 5 ) ▁– ▁R ene ▁D ' anc la ude G ol go ▁ 1 3 ▁" Que en ▁Be e " ▁( 1 9 9 8 ) ▁– ▁Thomas ▁Wol son P s ych ic ▁Force ▁( 1 9 9 8 ) ▁– ▁Brad ▁Kil sten R ur ō ni ▁K ens hin ▁- Me iji ▁K enk aku ▁Rom ant an - ▁Ts ui oku hen ▁( 1 9 9 9 ) ▁– ▁I iz uka A li en ▁N ine ▁( 2 0 0 1 ) ▁– ▁Borg Us agi - chan ▁de ▁C ue !! ▁( 2 0 0 1 ) ▁– ▁Ch ou ▁of ▁B enten J ing , ▁King ▁Of ▁Band its : ▁Se vent h ▁Heaven ▁( 2 0 0 4 ) ▁– ▁Kir Saint ▁Se i ya : ▁The ▁Lost ▁Can vas ▁( 2 0 0 9 ) ▁– ▁I cel us Drag on ▁Ball : ▁E pisode ▁of ▁B ard ock ▁( 2 0 1 1 ) ▁– ▁Ch illed , ▁Free za ▁ ▁The atr ical ▁animation D ora emon : ▁Nob ita ' s ▁Little ▁Star ▁Wars ▁( 1 9 8 5 ) ▁– ▁N CI A ▁soldier Saint ▁Se i ya ▁( 1 9 8 7 ) ▁– ▁Christ ▁( G host ▁Saint ▁of ▁Southern ▁Cross ) The ▁Five ▁Star ▁St ories ▁( 1 9 8 9 ) ▁– ▁Dec ors S ore ike ! ▁An pan man ▁series ▁( 1 9 8 9 |
– ) ▁– ▁Ba ik in man Drag on ▁Ball ▁Z : ▁C ool er ' s ▁Re ven ge ▁( 1 9 9 1 ) ▁– ▁C ool er , ▁Free za Drag on ▁Ball ▁Z : ▁The ▁Return ▁of ▁C ool er ▁( 1 9 9 2 ) ▁– ▁Metal - C ool er Drag on ▁Ball ▁Z : ▁F usion ▁Reb orn ▁( 1 9 9 5 ) ▁– ▁Free za The ▁D ora em ons ▁series ▁( 1 9 9 7 – 2 0 0 1 ) ▁– ▁El ▁Mat adora ▁( third ▁voice ) J ig oku ▁S ense i ▁N ū b ē : ▁G oz en ▁ 0 ▁Tok i ▁N ū b ē ▁Sh iz u ▁( 1 9 9 7 ) ▁– ▁Pier ro Me it ante i ▁Con an : ▁ 1 4 ▁Ban me ▁no ▁Target ▁( 1 9 9 8 ) ▁– ▁Ko he i ▁S aw aki B lade ▁of ▁the ▁Ph antom ▁Master ▁( 2 0 0 4 ) ▁– ▁By un B le ach : ▁Mem ories ▁of ▁Nob ody ▁( 2 0 0 6 ) ▁– ▁May uri ▁K uro ts uch i B le ach : ▁The ▁Diam ond D ust ▁Reb ell ion ▁( 2 0 0 7 ) ▁– ▁May uri ▁K uro ts uch i B le ach : ▁F ade ▁to ▁Black ▁( 2 0 0 8 ) ▁– ▁May uri ▁K uro ts uch i One ▁Pie ce ▁Film : ▁Str |
ong ▁World ▁( 2 0 0 9 ) ▁– ▁Dr . ▁Ind igo Wel come ▁to ▁the ▁Space ▁Show ▁( 2 0 1 0 ) ▁– ▁Ne ppo Drag on ▁Ball ▁Z : ▁Res urre ction ▁' F ' ▁( 2 0 1 5 ) ▁– ▁Free za Drag on ▁Ball ▁Super : ▁Bro ly ▁( 2 0 1 8 ) ▁– ▁Free za Se ven ▁Days ▁War ▁( 2 0 1 9 ) ▁– ▁high - level ▁politician ▁ ▁Television ▁drama T ai y ō ▁ni ▁Ho ero ! ▁( 1 9 8 2 ) ▁– ▁George Y ū sha ▁Y oshi h iko ▁( 2 0 1 1 ) ▁– ▁Dem on ▁King ▁Gal ius ▁( voice ) ▁ ▁Radio ▁drama Cat ' s ▁E ye ▁( xxxx ) ▁– ▁T osh io ▁U ts umi ▁ ▁D rama ▁CD H ay ō ▁no ▁T sur ug i ▁( xxxx , ▁first ▁CD ) ▁– ▁An sh u We iss ▁Kreuz ▁D ram atic ▁Image ▁Album ▁Vier ▁& ▁F ün f : ▁Schwar z ▁Ein ▁& ▁Zwe i ▁( xxxx ) ▁– ▁Far f arel lo Ch ou ai ▁( xxxx ) ▁– ▁Yu uta ▁H ag iw ara P s ych ic ▁Force ▁Sound ▁Story ▁( xxxx ) ▁– ▁Brad ▁Kil sten K y u uk ets uh ime ▁Mi y u ▁Se i you ▁Shin ma - hen ▁( xxxx ) ▁– ▁C ait ▁S ith ▁ ▁Video ▁games Drag on ▁Ball ▁series ▁– ▁Free za , ▁C ool |
er , ▁Kur iza , ▁Tamb our ine C os mic ▁Fant asy ▁( 1 9 9 0 ) ▁– ▁Baron K aze ▁no ▁D ens ets u ▁X an adu ▁( 1 9 9 4 ) ▁– ▁Ji ido P s ych ic ▁Force ▁( 1 9 9 5 ) ▁– ▁Brad ▁Kil sten P uzz le ▁Bob ble ▁ 4 ▁( 1 9 9 8 ) ▁– ▁De vel on , ▁Madame ▁L una T ail ▁Con cer to ▁( 1 9 9 8 ) ▁– ▁F ool A ce ▁Com bat ▁ 3 : ▁Elect ros phere ▁( 1 9 9 9 ) ▁– ▁Simon ▁Or est es ▁C ohen Super ▁P uzz le ▁Bob ble ▁( 1 9 9 9 ) ▁– ▁De vel on Person a ▁ 2 : ▁In noc ent ▁Sin ▁( 1 9 9 9 ) ▁– ▁T ats u ya ▁Sud ō B ō ken ▁J ida i ▁K ats uge ki ▁Go emon ▁( 2 0 0 0 ) ▁– ▁Sh uj aku The ▁B oun cer ▁( 2 0 0 0 ) ▁– ▁K ou ▁Le if ou Har ry ▁Pot ter ▁and ▁the ▁Phil os opher ' s ▁Stone ▁( 2 0 0 1 ) ▁– ▁Professor ▁Qu ir inus ▁Qu ir rell ▁( J apan ese ▁dub ) K id ō ▁S ens hi ▁G und am : ▁Gi hren ▁no ▁Y ab ō : ▁Ze on ▁Dok ur its us enz ō ▁Ki ▁( 2 0 0 2 ) |
▁– ▁Thomas ▁Kur ut su R a ij in ▁P ing - P ong ▁( 2 0 0 2 ) ▁– ▁Ka iji K id ō ▁S ens hi ▁G und am : ▁S ens hit achi ▁no ▁K ise ki ▁( 2 0 0 4 ) ▁– ▁Thomas ▁Kur ut su K ing dom ▁He arts ▁II ▁( 2 0 0 5 ) ▁– ▁L ing Mus ashi : ▁Sam ur ai ▁Leg end ▁( 2 0 0 5 ) ▁– ▁Sh ira z B attle ▁Stadium ▁D . O . N ▁( 2 0 0 6 ) ▁– ▁Free za B an jo - K az oo ie : ▁N uts ▁& ▁Bol ts ▁( 2 0 0 8 ) ▁– ▁N arr ator ▁( J apan ese ▁dub ) El ▁Sh add ai : ▁As c ension ▁of ▁the ▁Met at ron ▁( 2 0 1 1 ) ▁– ▁Sar iel D em ons ' ▁Sc ore ▁( 2 0 1 2 ) ▁– ▁David G enso ▁Su ik oden : ▁T sum ug ares hi ▁Hy ak un en ▁no ▁Tok i ▁( 2 0 1 2 ) ▁– ▁Z oshi om u One ▁Pie ce : ▁Un limited ▁World ▁Red ▁( 2 0 1 3 ) ▁– ▁Ca esar ▁C low n Saint ▁Se i ya : ▁Bra ve ▁Sold iers ▁( 2 0 1 3 ) ▁– ▁Kra ken ▁Isaac B ak um ats u ▁Rock ▁( 2 0 1 4 ) ▁– ▁Sho in ▁Y osh |
ida Ch a os ▁R ings ▁III ▁( 2 0 1 4 ) ▁– ▁Sh y am al an J - St ars ▁Vict ory ▁VS ▁( 2 0 1 4 ) ▁– ▁Free za One ▁Pie ce : ▁Super ▁Grand ▁Battle ! ▁X ▁( 2 0 1 4 ) ▁– ▁Ca esar ▁C low n One ▁Pie ce ▁Kings ▁( 2 0 1 4 ) ▁– ▁Ca esar ▁C low n G ran blue ▁Fant asy ▁( 2 0 1 4 ) ▁– ▁An re ▁( U no ) L ego ▁Dim ensions ▁( 2 0 1 5 ) ▁– ▁The ▁R idd ler ▁( J apan ese ▁dub ) Star ▁Ocean : ▁An am nes is ▁( 2 0 1 6 ) ▁– ▁Cor o Y aku za ▁ 6 : ▁The ▁Song ▁of ▁Life ▁( 2 0 1 6 ) ▁– ▁K ats umi ▁Sug ai Sp ider - Man ▁( 2 0 1 8 ) ▁– ▁Sc orp ion ▁( J apan ese ▁dub ) N io h ▁ 2 ▁( 2 0 2 0 ) ▁– ▁Im ag awa ▁Y osh im oto ▁ ▁Tok us ats u U lt ra ▁Q ▁( 1 9 6 6 ) ▁– ▁Mam oru ▁( ep . ▁ 1 3 ) D ens hi ▁Sent ai ▁Den j iman ▁( 1 9 8 0 ) ▁– ▁Go ▁F ub uki ▁( A ctor ) ▁( ep . ▁ 2 6 ) T ok us ou ▁Sent ai ▁De kar anger ▁( |
2 0 0 4 ) ▁– ▁Rain ian ▁Agent ▁A bre lla ▁Tok us ou ▁Sent ai ▁De kar anger ▁The ▁Movie : ▁Full ▁Bl ast ▁Action ▁( 2 0 0 4 ) ▁– ▁Rain ian ▁Agent ▁A bre lla T ok us ou ▁Sent ai ▁De kar anger ▁vs . ▁A bar anger ▁( 2 0 0 4 ) ▁– ▁Rain ian ▁Agent ▁A bre lla U l tr aman ▁M eb ius ▁& ▁Ul tr aman ▁Brothers ▁( 2 0 0 6 ) ▁– ▁Ali en ▁N ack le K amen ▁R ider ▁Den - O ▁( 2 0 0 7 ) ▁– ▁J elly ▁Im agin ▁( ep . ▁ 1 9 ▁– ▁ 2 0 ) ▁K amen ▁R ider ▁K iva ▁( 2 0 0 8 ) ▁– ▁Lady bug ▁F ang ire ▁( ep . ▁ 1 9 ▁– ▁ 2 0 ) ▁T ens ou ▁Sent ai ▁G ose iger ▁( 2 0 1 0 ) ▁– ▁Bug nt es ▁Ali en ▁U cy user u zo ▁of ▁In fl uen za ▁( ep . ▁ 5 ) K a iz oku ▁Sent ai ▁G oka iger ▁the ▁Movie : ▁The ▁F lying ▁Ghost ▁Sh ip ▁( 2 0 1 1 ) ▁– ▁Rain ian ▁Agent ▁A bre lla ▁( voice ) Sh ur iken ▁Sent ai ▁Nin ninger ▁( 2 0 1 5 ) ▁– ▁Mas ak age ▁Ts ug om ori ▁( eps . ▁ 1 3 ▁– ▁ 4 4 ) ▁ ▁Dub |
bing ▁roles ▁ ▁Live ▁action ▁film ▁and ▁series ▁Japanese ▁dub bing Ad vent ures ▁in ▁Din osa ur ▁City ▁– ▁Phil ly An ▁American ▁W ere w olf ▁in ▁London ▁– ▁Jack ▁Good man ▁( Gr iff in ▁Dun ne ) Back ▁to ▁the ▁Future ▁( 1 9 8 9 ▁TV ▁As ah i ▁edition ) ▁– ▁Gold ie ▁Wilson ▁( Donald ▁Full il ove ) Bad ▁Boys ▁II ▁( 2 0 0 6 ▁TV ▁As ah i ▁edition ) ▁– ▁Captain ▁C . ▁Howard ▁( J oe ▁P ant ol iano ) Bean ▁( 2 0 0 2 ▁N TV ▁edition ) ▁– ▁David ▁Lang ley ▁( Peter ▁Mac N icol ) B ubble ▁Boy ▁– ▁Dr . ▁Ph re ak ▁( Ver ne ▁T roy er ) Con an ▁the ▁Bar bar ian ▁( 1 9 8 9 ▁TV ▁As ah i ▁edition ) ▁– ▁Sub ot ai ▁( G er ry ▁L ope z ) Dr . ▁Dol ittle ▁– ▁Rod ney ▁the ▁Guinea ▁P ig Fl ash d ance ▁– ▁Rich ie ▁( K yle ▁T . ▁He ff ner ) G - For ce ▁– ▁Spe ck les ▁( N icol as ▁C age ) The ▁Gl enn ▁Miller ▁Story ▁( 2 0 0 0 ▁TV ▁Tokyo ▁edition ) ▁– ▁Ch ummy ▁Mac G reg or ▁( Har ry ▁Morgan ) Gre ml ins ▁( 1 9 8 8 ▁Fu ji ▁TV ▁edition ) ▁– ▁Dr . ▁Roy ▁Hans on ▁( G lyn n ▁Tur man ) H |
ann ib al ▁– ▁Mason ▁Ver ger ▁( G ary ▁Old man ) Hot ▁Sh ots ▁( 1 9 9 5 ▁TV ▁As ah i ▁edition ▁– ▁Jim ▁( J on ▁Cry er ) How ard ▁the ▁D uck ▁( 1 9 9 2 ▁T BS ▁edition ) ▁– ▁Howard ▁the ▁D uck Mag num ▁Force ▁( 1 9 7 9 ▁Fu ji ▁TV ▁edition ) ▁– ▁Philip ▁S weet ▁( Tim ▁Math es on ) Men ▁in ▁Black ▁II ▁– ▁Gree ble M iami ▁Vice ▁– ▁N ug art ▁Ne ville ▁" No og ie " ▁Lam ont ▁( Char lie ▁Bar nett ) M ission : ▁Im possible ▁– ▁Nicholas ▁Black ▁( Th a ao ▁P eng hl is ) M ission : ▁Im possible ▁– ▁Rog ue ▁Nation ▁– ▁Sol omon ▁Lane ▁( Se an ▁Harris ) M ission : ▁Im possible ▁– ▁Fall out ▁– ▁Sol omon ▁Lane ▁( Se an ▁Harris ) M ission ▁to ▁Mars ▁– ▁Luke ▁Graham ▁( Don ▁C head le ) Mon k ▁– ▁Jack ▁Mon k ▁Junior ▁( Ste ve ▁Z ahn ) The ▁M ummy ▁( 2 0 0 2 ▁N TV ▁edition ) ▁– ▁Jonathan ▁Car nah an ▁( John ▁Hann ah ) Ro ad ▁to ▁Av on lea ▁– ▁G us ▁Pi ke ▁( Michael ▁Mah onen ) R ome o ▁+ ▁Jul iet ▁( 2 0 0 2 ▁Fu ji ▁TV ▁edition ) ▁– ▁Ty b alt ▁( John ▁Leg u iz amo ) S ex ▁and ▁the ▁City |
▁– ▁Steve ▁Br ady ▁( David ▁E igen berg ) Some ▁Like ▁It ▁Hot ▁( 2 0 1 2 ▁W ow ow ▁edition ) ▁– ▁Ger ald /" D aph ne " ▁( Jack ▁Lem mon ) S oph ie ' s ▁Cho ice ▁( 1 9 8 8 ▁N TV ▁edition ) ▁– ▁St ingo ▁( Peter ▁Mac N icol ) Te en age ▁Mut ant ▁Nin ja ▁T urt les ▁( F u ji ▁TV ▁edition ) ▁– ▁Rap ha el The ▁Tower ing ▁In fer no ▁( 1 9 8 9 ▁T BS ▁edition ) ▁– ▁Roger ▁Sim m ons ▁( Rich ard ▁Chamber lain ) U l tr aman : ▁Tow ards ▁the ▁Future ▁– ▁M uj ari V ega $ ▁– ▁Bin zer ▁( B art ▁Bra ver man ) W as abi ▁( 2 0 0 4 ▁TV ▁Tokyo ▁edition ) ▁– ▁Maurice / M omo ▁( Mich el ▁M ull er ) The ▁Young ▁R iders ▁– ▁Buck ▁Cross ▁( Gre gg ▁Rain water ) Z apped ▁Again ! ▁– ▁Wayne ▁( Re ed ▁Rud y ) ▁ ▁Anim ated ▁film ▁and ▁series ▁Japanese ▁dub bing A a ah h !!! ▁Real ▁Mon sters ▁– ▁I ck is An ast asia ▁– ▁Bart ok Be aut y ▁and ▁the ▁Be ast : ▁The ▁En ch anted ▁Christmas ▁– ▁F ife D in osa ur ▁– ▁Z ini Don key ▁Kong ▁Country ▁– ▁C ran ky ▁Kong Fern G ul ly : ▁The ▁Last ▁Rain for est |
▁– ▁Bat ty ▁K oda L ady ▁and ▁the ▁Tr amp ▁– ▁Tr amp L ady ▁and ▁the ▁Tr amp ▁II : ▁Sc amp ' s ▁Advent ure ▁– ▁Tr amp M ul an ▁– ▁L ing M ul an ▁II ▁— ▁L ing The ▁Ref lection ▁– ▁Jim The ▁Road ▁to ▁El ▁Dor ado ▁– ▁Miguel The ▁Secret ▁Life ▁of ▁P ets ▁– ▁Snow ball The ▁Secret ▁Life ▁of ▁P ets ▁ 2 ▁– ▁Snow ball Sh azz an ▁– ▁Ch uck ▁( Under ▁his ▁birth name , ▁" Tom oh aru ▁Take o ") ▁Star ▁Wars : ▁The ▁Cl one ▁Wars ▁( film ) ▁– ▁Z iro ▁the ▁H utt ▁Star ▁Wars : ▁The ▁Cl one ▁Wars ▁( TV ) ▁– ▁Z iro ▁the ▁H utt The ▁Sw an ▁Princess ▁– ▁Jean - Bob The ▁Sw an ▁Princess : ▁The ▁Myst ery ▁of ▁the ▁En ch anted ▁Kingdom ▁– ▁Jean - Bob The ▁Sw an ▁Princess ▁II : ▁Es cape ▁from ▁Castle ▁Mountain ▁– ▁Jean - Bob T iny ▁To on ▁Advent ures ▁– ▁B uster ▁Bun ny Tom ▁and ▁Jerry ▁T ales '' ▁– ▁Dro opy ▁▁ 3 D ▁ride ▁Japanese ▁dub bing ▁The ▁Ama zing ▁Advent ures ▁of ▁Spider - Man ▁– ▁Elect ro ▁ ▁Awards ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁Category : 1 9 5 1 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : J apan ese ▁male ▁child ▁actors ▁Category : J apan ese ▁male ▁musical ▁theatre ▁actors ▁Category : J apan ese ▁male ▁sing |
ers ▁Category : J apan ese ▁male ▁video ▁game ▁actors ▁Category : J apan ese ▁male ▁voice ▁actors ▁Category : J apan ese ▁theatre ▁direct ors ▁Category : M ale ▁voice ▁actors ▁from ▁Tokyo ▁Category : 2 0 th - century ▁Japanese ▁male ▁actors ▁Category : 2 1 st - century ▁Japanese ▁male ▁actors ▁Category : T ok yo ▁A ctor ' s ▁Cons umer ' s ▁Cooper ative ▁Society ▁voice ▁actors ▁Category : 8 1 ▁Produ ce ▁voice ▁actors <0x0A> </s> ▁Carl ▁Cow l ▁( 1 9 0 0 - 1 9 9 7 ) ▁was ▁an ▁American ▁labour ▁activ ist , ▁Y idd ish ▁and ▁music ▁scholar ▁and ▁literary ▁agent . ▁ ▁Cow l ▁became ▁involved ▁in ▁labor ▁activ ism ▁at ▁the ▁age ▁of ▁th ir teen , ▁joining ▁the ▁Indust rial ▁Work ers ▁of ▁the ▁World . ▁Im pressed ▁by ▁the ▁Russian ▁Revolution ▁Carl ▁became ▁a ▁full - time ▁organ iser ▁for ▁the ▁Commun ist ▁Party ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁of ▁America ▁when ▁it ▁was ▁formed ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 9 . ▁ ▁Cow l ▁remained ▁a ▁Marx ist ▁all ▁his ▁life ▁and ▁in ▁later ▁years ▁came ▁to ▁phys ically ▁res emble ▁Karl ▁Marx ▁himself . ▁When ▁visit ing ▁Marx ' s ▁grave ▁in ▁High gate ▁C emetery ▁a ▁school g irl ▁stopped ▁him ▁to ▁ask ▁if ▁he ▁was , ▁in ▁fact , ▁Karl ▁Marx . ▁" I ▁told ▁her ▁no , ▁I ▁wasn ' t , ▁that ▁Marx ▁was ▁a ▁good ▁deal ▁more ▁important ▁than ▁I ▁have ▁ever |
▁been " ▁he ▁later ▁rec ount ed . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 0 0 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 9 9 7 ▁death s ▁Category : American ▁Marx ists ▁Category : American ▁commun ists ▁Category : Ind ust rial ▁Work ers ▁of ▁the ▁World ▁members ▁Category : American ▁literary ▁edit ors <0x0A> </s> ▁Virtual ▁High ▁School ▁( V HS ) ▁is ▁a ▁private ▁online ▁high ▁school ▁based ▁in ▁Bay field , ▁Ontario ▁that ▁offers ▁acc red ited ▁online ▁courses ▁towards ▁an ▁Ontario ▁Second ary ▁School ▁Di pl oma . ▁Its ▁founder ▁and ▁principal ▁is ▁Stephen ▁Baker . ▁ ▁Academ ic ▁Model ▁▁ ▁V HS ▁is ▁an ▁asynchronous ▁school ▁allowing ▁students ▁to ▁register ▁and ▁start ▁on ▁any ▁day ▁of ▁the ▁year . ▁Stud ents ▁are ▁given ▁ 1 8 ▁months ▁to ▁complete ▁each ▁course ▁and ▁are ▁able ▁to ▁work ▁at ▁their ▁own ▁p aces . ▁The ▁courses ▁are ▁hous ed ▁in ▁Bright space ▁by ▁D 2 L , ▁an ▁integrated ▁learning ▁platform ▁developed ▁in ▁Water lo o , ▁Ontario . ▁They ▁are ▁written ▁by ▁cert ified ▁teachers ▁and ▁presented ▁entirely ▁online . ▁V HS ▁holds ▁Ontario ▁Student ▁Records ▁for ▁students ▁who ▁attend ▁V HS ▁full - time ▁and ▁plan ▁to ▁ear n ▁their ▁Ontario ▁Second ary ▁School ▁Diplom as ▁at ▁V HS . ▁ ▁History ▁▁ ▁Virtual ▁High ▁School ▁is ▁the ▁oldest ▁online ▁high ▁school ▁in ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁Using ▁Note pad , ▁Baker ▁constructed ▁the ▁first ▁course , ▁grade ▁ 1 1 ▁bi ology , ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 |
5 . ▁ ▁This ▁course ▁was ▁available ▁to ▁the ▁public ▁via ▁the ▁Internet . ▁The ▁second ▁course , ▁Canadian ▁Liter ature , ▁became ▁available ▁in ▁early ▁ 1 9 9 6 . ▁ ▁On ▁January ▁ 2 , ▁ 1 9 9 7 , ▁this ▁online ▁school ▁was ▁moved ▁to ▁the ▁Virtual High Sch ool . com ▁domain . ▁The ▁original ▁courses ▁were ▁organized ▁using ▁a ▁rud iment ary ▁learning ▁management ▁system ▁that ▁Baker ▁created . ▁ ▁Baker ▁applied ▁to ▁the ▁Ontario ▁Ministry ▁of ▁Education ▁to ▁be ▁recognized ▁as ▁an ▁acc red ited ▁private ▁school . ▁In ▁April ▁ 2 0 0 3 , ▁V HS ▁became ▁an ▁ins pected ▁private ▁school ▁able ▁to ▁grant ▁O SS D ▁cred its ▁with ▁the ▁B S ID ▁# ▁ 6 6 5 6 8 1 . ▁At ▁this ▁time , ▁V HS ▁was ▁named ▁K itch ener - W ater lo o ▁Private ▁School , ▁as ▁the ▁idea ▁of ▁a ▁virtual ▁high ▁school ▁might ▁not ▁be ▁readily ▁accepted ▁just ▁yet . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 2 , ▁V HS ▁moved ▁its ▁headquarters ▁to ▁its ▁current ▁location ▁in ▁Bay field , ▁Ontario . ▁The ▁building ▁is ▁an ▁ 1 8 8 0 s - era ▁hotel ▁that ▁has ▁served ▁various ▁purposes ▁since ▁its ▁in ception . ▁The ▁presence ▁of ▁the ▁building ▁goes ▁back ▁to ▁ 1 8 5 3 ▁but ▁it ▁was ▁torn ▁down ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 8 8 0 s ▁and ▁replaced ▁by ▁the ▁Queen ' s ▁hotel . ▁In ▁ 1 |
9 4 0 , ▁it ▁was ▁rep urch ased ▁and ▁renamed ▁the ▁R itz ▁Hotel . ▁The ▁reb irth ▁into ▁the ▁V HS ▁headquarters ▁was ▁a ▁$ 2 - mill ion ▁priv ately ▁fund ed ▁project ▁that ▁filled ▁the ▁building ▁with ▁modern ▁computer ▁and ▁communication ▁technology . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 2 - 2 0 1 3 , ▁V HS ' s ▁ 6 4 ▁courses ▁drew ▁ 5 4 1 4 ▁students ▁to ▁en roll . ▁By ▁ 2 0 1 5 , ▁V HS ▁had ▁ 7 1 ▁courses . ▁ ▁Notable ▁al umn i ▁▁▁ ▁Alex andra ▁Ch aves ▁- ▁actress ▁and ▁dan cer ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁▁ ▁Category : High ▁schools ▁in ▁Ontario ▁Category : Private ▁schools ▁in ▁Ontario ▁Category : On line ▁schools ▁in ▁Canada ▁Category : 1 9 9 5 ▁establish ments ▁in ▁Ontario <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁following ▁is ▁a ▁list ▁of ▁military ▁command ers ▁of ▁divided ▁and ▁war ▁torn ▁Berlin ▁between ▁ 1 9 4 5 ▁and ▁ 1 9 9 4 . ▁Due ▁to ▁the ▁Al lied ▁division ▁of ▁post - World ▁War ▁II ▁Berlin ▁into ▁distinct , ▁occupied ▁se ctors , ▁each ▁had ▁its ▁own ▁military ▁governor , ▁often ▁referred ▁to ▁as ▁command ant . ▁This ▁practice ▁ended ▁officially ▁with ▁the ▁reun ification ▁of ▁Germany ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 0 , ▁but ▁the ▁several ▁military ▁command ers ▁were ▁in ▁place ▁until ▁as ▁late ▁as ▁ 1 9 9 4 , ▁when ▁the ▁respective ▁occup ying / prote ct ive |
▁forces ▁were ▁with dra wn . ▁ ▁Command ants ▁ ▁American ▁sector ▁ ▁British ▁sector ▁ ▁French ▁sector ▁ ▁Soviet ▁sector ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁Cold ▁War ▁Al lied - occup ied ▁Germany ▁Berlin ▁Wall ▁West ▁Berlin ▁East ▁Berlin ▁Berlin ▁Brigade ▁( for ▁the ▁American ▁forces ▁in ▁the ▁city ) ▁Berlin ▁Infantry ▁Brigade ▁( for ▁the ▁British ▁forces ▁in ▁the ▁city ) ▁French ▁Forces ▁in ▁Berlin ▁ 6 th ▁Se par ate ▁Gu ards ▁Motor ▁R if le ▁Brigade ▁( for ▁the ▁Soviet ▁forces ▁in ▁the ▁city ) ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Further ▁reading ▁ ▁British ▁G arrison ▁Berlin ▁ 1 9 4 5 ▁– ▁ 1 9 9 4 , ▁" No ▁where ▁to ▁go ", ▁W . ▁Dur ie ▁▁ ▁Command ants ▁Of ▁Berlin ▁S ectors ▁Command ants ▁Of ▁Berlin ▁S ectors ▁Berlin ▁S ectors , ▁Command ants ▁Command ants ▁Of ▁Berlin ▁S ectors ▁Berlin ▁S ectors , ▁Command ants <0x0A> </s> ▁Andrew ▁Bod el ▁( born ▁ 1 2 ▁February ▁ 1 9 5 7 ) ▁is ▁an ▁English ▁former ▁professional ▁footballer ▁who ▁played ▁for ▁Oxford ▁United ▁and ▁Oxford ▁City . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁R age ▁Online ▁Profile ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 5 7 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : N orth am pton ▁Town ▁F . C . ▁players ▁Category : O x ford ▁United ▁F . C . ▁players ▁Category : Pe ople ▁from ▁C ly de bank ▁Category : English ▁football ers ▁Category : Associ ation ▁football ▁def enders ▁Category : S |
ports people ▁from ▁West ▁Dun b art ons hire <0x0A> </s> ▁Spo iled ▁Children ▁( Sp ain : ▁Hij os ▁de ▁pap á ) ▁is ▁a ▁ 1 9 8 0 ▁Spanish ▁comedy ▁film ▁directed ▁by ▁Rafael ▁Gil ▁and ▁st arring ▁I rene ▁G uti ér rez ▁C aba , ▁José ▁B ód alo ▁and ▁Antonio ▁Gar isa . ▁ ▁Cast ▁ ▁I rene ▁G uti ér rez ▁C aba ▁ ▁as ▁Am par o ▁▁▁ ▁José ▁B ód alo ▁as ▁Don ▁Fab i án ▁de ▁L una ▁( 1 9 7 8 ) ▁▁▁ ▁Antonio ▁Gar isa ▁as ▁Don ▁Mel qui ades ▁▁▁ ▁Flor inda ▁Ch ico ▁as ▁L ola ▁▁ ▁Fernando ▁San cho ▁ ▁as ▁Ag ust ín ▁▁▁ ▁Blan ca ▁E str ada ▁ ▁as ▁A lic ia ▁Or te ga ▁▁▁ ▁Ag ust ín ▁González ▁as ▁Leopold o ▁▁ ▁Alfonso ▁del ▁Real ▁as ▁Ad al berto ▁Alc ub illa ▁▁▁ ▁María ▁Lu isa ▁P onte ▁ ▁as ▁E ul alia ▁▁ ▁Adri án ▁Or te ga ▁ ▁as ▁Nar cis o ▁▁ ▁Y ol anda ▁F arr ▁▁▁ ▁Antonio ▁Cas as ▁▁▁ ▁José ▁N iet o ▁▁▁ ▁Ana ▁O bre g ón ▁ ▁as ▁Am par ito ▁▁ ▁Valent ín ▁G asc ón ▁▁ ▁Antonio ▁V ico ▁as ▁Fab i án ▁de ▁L una ▁( 1 9 4 6 ) ▁▁▁ ▁María ▁Cas al ▁ ▁as ▁Mari ▁N ieves ▁▁▁ ▁Manuel ▁de ▁Ben ito ▁▁▁▁ ▁Rafael ▁Hern ández ▁ ▁as ▁Guard ia ▁▁▁ ▁Pe pe ▁Ru iz ▁ ▁as |
▁Test igo ▁▁▁ ▁Car men ▁L oz ano ▁as ▁D iana ▁▁▁ ▁M abel ▁Es ca ño ▁▁ ▁Ale j andro ▁de ▁En cis o ▁▁▁ ▁Ric ardo ▁Pala cios ▁as ▁Ab og ado ▁▁▁ ▁Ta ida ▁Ur ru z ola ▁as ▁N ú ria ▁▁▁ ▁Em ilio ▁Rodríguez ▁▁ ▁L ola ▁Lem os ▁as ▁Do ña ▁Leon or ▁▁▁ ▁Ma ite ▁P ardo ▁▁ ▁Ale j andra ▁Gre pi ▁as ▁María ▁Anton ia ▁▁▁ ▁Alfred o ▁C ern uda ▁▁▁ ▁Char o ▁Mor eno ▁▁▁ ▁Rafael ▁Mach ado ▁as ▁En rique ▁▁▁ ▁K ako ▁Lar ra ñ aga ▁▁▁ ▁Ram ón ▁L illo ▁▁▁ ▁B eb e ▁Pal mer ▁as ▁V ed ette ▁▁▁ ▁Fernando ▁V iz ca í no ▁Cas as ▁as ▁Mag istr ado ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Bibli ography ▁ ▁de ▁España , ▁Rafael . ▁Directory ▁of ▁Spanish ▁and ▁Portuguese ▁film - m akers ▁and ▁films . ▁Green wood ▁Press , ▁ 1 9 9 4 . ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁ ▁Category : 1 9 8 0 ▁films ▁Category : Span ish ▁films ▁Category : 1 9 8 0 s ▁comedy ▁films ▁Category : Span ish ▁comedy ▁films ▁Category : Span ish - language ▁films ▁Category : Fil ms ▁directed ▁by ▁Rafael ▁Gil ▁Category : Fil ms ▁scored ▁by ▁Greg orio ▁García ▁Seg ura <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Till am ook ▁County ▁Transport ation ▁District ▁( T CT D ), ▁brand ed ▁as ▁The ▁W ave , ▁is ▁a ▁provider ▁of ▁local ▁and ▁inter city ▁bus ▁transport ation ▁services ▁in ▁Till |
am ook ▁County , ▁Oregon , ▁United ▁States . ▁ ▁The ▁district ▁was ▁created ▁by ▁the ▁county , ▁with ▁borders ▁cont igu ous ▁with ▁those ▁of ▁the ▁County , ▁though ▁it ▁is ▁organization ally ▁independent . ▁ ▁Begin nings ▁ ▁T CT D ▁was ▁created ▁by ▁the ▁Till am ook ▁County ▁Board ▁of ▁Commission ers ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 7 , ▁the ▁transport ation ▁district ' s ▁first ▁board ▁of ▁direct ors ▁was ▁elected ▁in ▁November ▁ 1 9 9 7 , ▁and ▁had ▁its ▁first ▁meeting ▁the ▁following ▁month . ▁ ▁T CT D ▁was ▁created ▁at ▁the ▁request ▁of ▁the ▁county ' s ▁Transport ation ▁Ad vis ory ▁Committee ▁( Fri ends ▁of ▁the ▁W ave ) ▁one ▁year ▁into ▁a ▁transport ation ▁demonstr ation ▁project ▁spons ored ▁by ▁the ▁State ▁of ▁Oregon . ▁ ▁The ▁project , ▁nick named ▁" The ▁W ave " ▁early ▁on , ▁had ▁been ▁instit uted ▁using ▁two ▁borrow ed ▁bus es ▁to ▁offer ▁limited ▁local ▁bus ▁service ▁within ▁Till am ook ▁County , ▁and ▁limited ▁inter city ▁service ▁to ▁Hills bor o , ▁Be aver ton ▁and ▁Port land . ▁ ▁Vari ous ▁studies ▁and ▁growing ▁rid ership ▁on ▁the ▁new ▁services ▁suggested ▁that ▁a ▁tax - supported ▁bus ▁system ▁might ▁be ▁vi able ▁in ▁the ▁coast al ▁county . ▁ ▁Though ▁the ▁transport ation ▁district ▁had ▁been ▁established ▁by ▁the ▁county ▁commission ers , ▁it ▁lack ed ▁any ▁substantial ▁source ▁of ▁fund ing ▁beyond ▁that ▁offered ▁by ▁the ▁state ▁for ▁the ▁demonstr |
ation ▁project . ▁ ▁The ▁newly ▁elected ▁board ▁of ▁direct ors ▁asked ▁vot ers ▁to ▁appro ve ▁a ▁property ▁tax ▁le vy ▁of ▁twenty ▁c ents ▁per ▁thousand ▁ass essed ▁valu ation ▁in ▁the ▁spring ▁of ▁ 1 9 9 8 . ▁ ▁This ▁initial ▁ball ot ▁measure ▁failed . ▁ ▁The ▁same ▁measure ▁was ▁again ▁put ▁to ▁the ▁vot ers ▁in ▁November ▁of ▁the ▁same ▁year , ▁however , ▁passing ▁with ▁a ▁margin ▁of ▁over ▁ 6 0 % ▁the ▁second ▁time ▁around . ▁ ▁G row th ▁▁ ▁Once ▁a ▁source ▁of ▁fund ing ▁had ▁been ▁secured ▁through ▁the ▁vot er - appro ved ▁tax ▁le vy , ▁T CT D ▁began ▁work ▁to ▁improve ▁its ▁services . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 9 9 , ▁a ▁new ▁general ▁manager ▁was ▁h ired , ▁and ▁improvements ▁were ▁made ▁in ▁the ▁district ' s ▁route ▁system . ▁ ▁The ▁fare ▁system ▁was ▁red es igned ▁and ▁simplified , ▁making ▁travel ▁on ▁the ▁system ▁more ▁econom ical ▁for ▁its ▁rid ers . ▁ ▁New ▁vehicles ▁were ▁put ▁into ▁service ▁to ▁replace ▁the ▁ag ing ▁borrow ed ▁bus es , ▁and ▁service ▁frequencies ▁were ▁improved . ▁ ▁Event ually , ▁service ▁to ▁Port land ▁was ▁stream lined ▁to ▁cut ▁travel ▁times , ▁and ▁connections ▁were ▁improved ▁with ▁Tri Met ▁services , ▁Am tra k ▁( at ▁Union ▁Station ) ▁and ▁Grey h ound ▁L ines ▁to ▁make ▁regional ▁travel ▁more ▁convenient . ▁ ▁The ▁changes ▁were ▁gre et ed ▁with ▁substantial ▁rid ership ▁increases |
, ▁as ▁T CT D ▁provided ▁more ▁and ▁more ▁services ▁to ▁both ▁the ▁north ▁and ▁south ▁port ions ▁of ▁Till am ook ▁County , ▁and ▁in ▁the ▁city ▁of ▁Till am ook ▁itself . ▁ ▁D ial - A - R ide ▁services , ▁initially ▁provided ▁by ▁volunte er ▁drivers ▁and ▁now ▁supp lement ed ▁with ▁some ▁paid ▁drivers , ▁made ▁T CT D ▁services ▁available ▁to ▁all ▁areas ▁of ▁the ▁county . ▁ ▁Current ▁service ▁In ▁September ▁ 2 0 1 1 , ▁T CT D ▁began ▁providing ▁public ▁transport ation ▁services ▁seven ▁days ▁a ▁week ▁( S und ay ▁through ▁Saturday ). ▁ ▁T CT D ▁also ▁provides ▁Inter city ▁bus ▁services ▁to ▁Port land ▁providing ▁two ▁tri ps ▁seven ▁days ▁a ▁week . ▁ ▁T CT D ▁also ▁oper ates ▁service ▁north ▁from ▁Till am ook ▁County ▁into ▁C annon ▁Beach ▁in ▁Cl ats op ▁County ▁in ▁co operation ▁with ▁the ▁Sun set ▁Empire ▁Transport ation ▁District . ▁ ▁In ▁February ▁ 2 0 1 2 , ▁T CT D ▁began ▁providing ▁public ▁transport ation ▁service ▁between ▁Till am ook ▁and ▁Lincoln ▁City ▁in ▁co operation ▁with ▁Lincoln ▁County ▁Transport ation ▁Service ▁District . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁ ▁Till am ook ▁County ▁Transport ation ▁District ▁( o fficial ▁website ) ▁ ▁Category : Transport ation ▁in ▁Till am ook ▁County , ▁Oregon ▁Category : Bus ▁transport ation ▁in ▁Oregon ▁Category : Par atr ans it ▁services ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Category : 1 9 9 7 ▁establish ments |
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