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▁State ' s ' ▁Kevin ▁Smith ▁Bu ys ▁O wn ▁Film ▁for ▁$ 2 0 ". ▁The ▁Hollywood ▁Re porter . ▁January ▁ 2 3 , ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁In ▁August ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁Hit ▁Some body ▁was ▁announced ▁as ▁a ▁two - part ▁film ▁titled ▁Hit ▁Some body : ▁Home ▁and ▁Hit ▁Some body : ▁A way , ▁with ▁part ▁ 1 ▁r ated ▁P G - 1 3 ▁and ▁part ▁ 2 ▁r ated ▁R , ▁but ▁later ▁it ▁became ▁one ▁movie ▁again . ▁In ▁December ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁Smith ▁announced ▁that , ▁due ▁to ▁difficulties ▁finding ▁fund ing , ▁Hit ▁Some body ▁would ▁be ▁a ▁six - part ▁min is eries ▁on ▁an ▁as - y et ▁unknown ▁network . ▁Smith ▁announced ▁in ▁March ▁ 2 0 1 5 ▁that ▁Hit ▁Some body ▁would ▁film ▁from ▁September ▁to ▁Christmas ▁ 2 0 1 5 , ▁but ▁this ▁did ▁not ▁happen . ▁ ▁On ▁March ▁ 1 2 , ▁ 2 0 1 5 , ▁Smith ▁said ▁he ▁would ▁film ▁C ler ks ▁III ▁in ▁May ▁ 2 0 1 5 , ▁followed ▁in ▁early ▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁by ▁Mo ose ▁J aws ▁and ▁Anti - C laus ▁( a ▁story ▁inspired ▁by ▁the ▁Kr amp us ▁tradition ), ▁which ▁he ▁confirmed ▁the ▁next ▁day . ▁ ▁On ▁April ▁ 8 , ▁ 2 0 1 5 , ▁Smith ▁said ▁that ▁Mall r ats ▁ 2 ▁would ▁instead ▁be ▁his ▁next ▁film : |
▁" we ▁were ▁talking ▁about ▁initially ▁shooting ▁' C ler ks ▁III ' ▁this ▁summer ▁and ▁then ▁we ▁were ▁going ▁to ▁get ▁to ▁' M all r ats ' ▁in ▁the ▁beginning ▁of ▁ 2 0 1 6 . ▁And ▁then ▁it ▁jump ed ▁into ▁ 2 0 1 5 , ▁where ▁we ▁were ▁going ▁to ▁shoot ▁' C ler ks ' ▁and ▁then ▁hopefully ▁' M all r ats ' ▁before ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁the ▁year . ▁But ▁now , ▁based ▁on ▁a ▁f uck ing ▁m all ▁that ▁we ▁all ▁dig ▁that ▁will ▁be ▁going ▁away , ▁the ▁priority ▁has ▁become ▁' M all r ats .' ▁So ▁the ▁next ▁f uck ing ▁movie ▁I ' m ▁making ▁is ▁' M all r ats ▁ 2 .' " ▁Most ▁of ▁the ▁original ▁film ' s ▁cast ▁( 1 6 ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 8 ) ▁signed ▁on ▁to ▁appear ▁in ▁the ▁sequ el . ▁In ▁June ▁ 2 0 1 6 , ▁Smith ▁revealed ▁that ▁because ▁Universal ▁own s ▁the ▁rights ▁to ▁the ▁Mall r ats ▁title ▁a ▁sequ el ▁would ▁not ▁be ▁made ; ▁instead , ▁it ▁would ▁be ▁turned ▁into ▁a ▁ 1 0 - ep is ode ▁TV ▁series ▁produced ▁by ▁Universal ▁Television . ▁He ▁also ▁confirmed ▁that ▁the ▁film ' s ▁entire ▁cast ▁would ▁repr ise ▁their ▁roles ▁in ▁the ▁series . ▁Tow ard ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁the ▁month , ▁Smith ▁announced ▁that ▁he ▁had ▁closed ▁a ▁deal ▁with ▁Universal ▁Television ▁to ▁pitch ▁the ▁series ▁to ▁networks |
▁and ▁streaming ▁services ▁in ▁August . ▁ ▁In ▁January ▁ 2 0 1 6 , ▁Smith ▁wrapped ▁production ▁on ▁a ▁pilot ▁episode ▁for ▁a ▁planned ▁half - hour ▁comedy ▁series , ▁Hol ly we ed . ▁He ▁wrote ▁and ▁directed ▁the ▁pilot , ▁which ▁star red ▁Smith ▁and ▁D onn ell ▁Raw lings , ▁along ▁with ▁Krist in ▁B auer ▁van ▁Str aten , ▁Frank ie ▁Shaw , ▁Jason ▁M ew es , ▁Ralph ▁Gar man , ▁Adam ▁Bro dy , ▁H ina ▁Abd ul lah , ▁P ete ▁Piet r ang eli and ▁and ▁Har ley ▁Qu inn ▁Smith . ▁The ▁pilot ▁was ▁not ▁picked ▁up . ▁In ▁July ▁ 2 0 1 8 , ▁it ▁was ▁released ▁as ▁the ▁inaug ural ▁pilot ▁on ▁the ▁new ▁TV ▁crow ds our cing ▁site ▁Riv it ▁TV , ▁in ▁hopes ▁of ▁getting ▁fund ed ▁as ▁a ▁web ▁series . ▁ ▁In ▁May ▁ 2 0 1 6 , ▁Smith ▁announced ▁that ▁he ▁was ▁adapt ing ▁the ▁ 1 9 8 4 ▁film ▁The ▁Advent ures ▁of ▁Buck ar oo ▁B anza i ▁Ac ross ▁the ▁ 8 th ▁Dim ension ▁for ▁television ▁through ▁M GM ▁and ▁said ▁he ▁and ▁the ▁company ▁were ▁sho pping ▁it ▁around ▁to ▁networks . ▁In ▁July ▁ 2 0 1 6 , ▁it ▁was ▁revealed ▁that ▁Amazon ▁Studios ▁was ▁close ▁to ▁closing ▁a ▁deal ▁to ▁produce ▁the ▁series , ▁but ▁in ▁November ▁ 2 0 1 6 , ▁during ▁a ▁Facebook ▁Live ▁Stream , ▁Smith ▁said ▁he ▁would ▁walk |
▁away ▁from ▁the ▁series ▁after ▁M GM ▁file d ▁a ▁law suit ▁against ▁the ▁original ▁cre ators ▁but ▁would ▁be ▁willing ▁to ▁come ▁back ▁on ▁board ▁if ▁they ▁wanted ▁him . ▁ ▁On ▁February ▁ 1 0 , ▁ 2 0 1 7 , ▁Smith ▁announced ▁the ▁can cellation ▁of ▁C ler ks ▁III , ▁as ▁lead ▁actor ▁Jeff ▁Anderson ▁dropped ▁out ▁of ▁the ▁project ▁three ▁months ▁before ▁shooting . ▁ ▁Act ing ▁roles ▁As ▁an ▁actor , ▁Smith ▁is ▁known ▁for ▁his ▁role ▁as ▁Sil ent ▁Bob ▁in ▁C ler ks , ▁Mall r ats , ▁Ch asing ▁Amy , ▁Dog ma , ▁Jay ▁And ▁Sil ent ▁Bob ▁St rike ▁Back , ▁and ▁C ler ks ▁II . ▁He ▁made ▁a ▁came o ▁appearance ▁in ▁the ▁horror ▁film ▁S cre am ▁ 3 , ▁and ▁was ▁featured ▁along ▁with ▁Jason ▁M ew es ▁in ▁several ▁D egr ass i : ▁The ▁Next ▁Generation ▁episodes , ▁including ▁a ▁special , ▁" J ay ▁and ▁Sil ent ▁Bob ▁Do ▁D egr ass i " ▁( also ▁as ▁a ▁fict ional ▁version ▁of ▁himself ). ▁ ▁Smith ▁played ▁the ▁role ▁of ▁Paul , ▁a ▁c yn ical ▁divor ced ▁man , ▁in ▁a ▁Show time ▁television ▁series ▁pilot , ▁" Man child ", ▁fil med ▁in ▁December ▁ 2 0 0 6 . ▁It ▁was ▁not ▁picked ▁up ▁by ▁the ▁network . ▁ ▁From ▁ 1 9 9 5 ▁to ▁ 1 9 9 9 , ▁Smith ▁played ▁small ▁roles ▁in ▁the ▁View ▁As ke |
w ▁mov ies ▁Draw ing ▁F lies , ▁V ul gar , ▁and ▁Big ▁Hel ium ▁Dog . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 1 , ▁he ▁appeared ▁in ▁friend ▁Jeff ▁Anderson ' s ▁film ▁Now ▁You ▁Know . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 3 , ▁Smith ▁appeared ▁in ▁a ▁came o ▁role ▁as ▁coron er ▁Jack ▁Kir by ▁in ▁the ▁film ▁D are dev il . ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 6 , ▁he ▁vo iced ▁the ▁Mo ose ▁in ▁the ▁CG I ▁cart oon ▁Do og al . ▁ ▁In ▁early ▁ 2 0 0 5 , ▁Smith ▁appeared ▁in ▁three ▁episodes ▁of ▁the ▁Canadian - made ▁te en ▁drama ▁D egr ass i : ▁The ▁Next ▁Generation . ▁He ▁wrote ▁his ▁own ▁dialog ue ▁for ▁the ▁episodes . ▁An ▁av id ▁fan ▁of ▁the ▁original ▁D egr ass i ▁series ▁D egr ass i ▁Junior ▁High ▁and ▁D egr ass i ▁High , ▁Smith ▁references ▁them ▁in ▁some ▁of ▁his ▁early ▁films . ▁In ▁the ▁episodes , ▁port ray ing ▁a ▁fict ional ized ▁version ▁of ▁himself , ▁he ▁visited ▁the ▁school ▁to ▁work ▁on ▁the ▁fict ional ▁film ▁Jay ▁and ▁Sil ent ▁Bob ▁Go ▁Canadian , ▁E h ! ▁All ▁three ▁episodes ▁were ▁collected ▁on ▁the ▁DVD ▁Jay ▁and ▁Sil ent ▁Bob ▁Do ▁D egr ass i . ▁Smith ▁and ▁M ew es ▁re app eared ▁in ▁two ▁episodes ▁the ▁following ▁season , ▁in ▁which ▁they ▁returned ▁to ▁D egr ass i ▁for ▁the ▁Toronto ▁premi ere ▁of |
▁the ▁movie . ▁Smith ▁also ▁appeared ▁in ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁made - for - TV ▁movie ▁D egr ass i ▁Go es ▁Hollywood . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁Smith ▁appeared ▁in ▁a ▁number ▁of ▁films , ▁co - st arring ▁as ▁Sam ▁in ▁C atch ▁and ▁Release , ▁st arring ▁Jenn ifer ▁Gar ner , ▁and ▁appearing ▁as ▁The ▁War lock , ▁a ▁ha cker , ▁in ▁the ▁fourth ▁install ment ▁of ▁the ▁Die ▁Hard ▁franch ise , ▁Live ▁Free ▁or ▁Die ▁Hard . ▁At ▁year ' s ▁end , ▁he ▁appeared ▁briefly ▁in ▁friend ▁and ▁fellow ▁writer - direct or ▁Richard ▁Kelly ' s ▁South land ▁T ales , ▁in ▁which ▁he ▁played ▁the ▁leg less ▁consp i racy ▁the or ist ▁General ▁Simon ▁Theory . ▁The ▁same ▁year , ▁Smith ▁did ▁voice work ▁for ▁the ▁CG I ▁film ▁T M NT ▁as ▁a ▁din er ▁chef ▁and ▁was ▁seen ▁as ▁R ust y ▁( a ▁friend ▁of ▁lead ▁Jason ▁M ew es ) ▁in ▁B ottom s ▁Up ▁with ▁co - star ▁Paris ▁Hil ton . ▁ ▁Smith ▁came o ed ▁in ▁the ▁second - season ▁premi ere ▁of ▁the ▁sit com ▁Jo ey , ▁playing ▁himself , ▁on ▁an ▁episode ▁of ▁Law ▁& ▁Order ▁( 2 0 0 0 , ▁episode ▁" Black , ▁White ▁and ▁Blue "), ▁D uck ▁D od gers ▁( 2 0 0 3 ▁as ▁Hal ▁Jordan , ▁voice ▁only ) ▁and ▁Yes , ▁D ear ▁( 2 0 0 |
4 , ▁as ▁himself ▁and ▁as ▁Sil ent ▁Bob ▁behind ▁the ▁end ▁cred its ). ▁He ▁appeared ▁in ▁the ▁second ▁episode ▁of ▁season ▁two ▁of ▁Ver onica ▁Mars , ▁playing ▁a ▁store ▁cl erk . ▁Before ▁it ▁a ired , ▁Smith ▁watched ▁the ▁show ' s ▁first ▁season ▁and ▁ra ved ▁about ▁it ▁in ▁his ▁" online ▁di ary ", ▁calling ▁it ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁best ▁shows ▁in ▁the ▁history ▁of ▁television . ▁ ▁Smith ▁does ▁a ▁voice ▁came o ▁in ▁Super man : ▁Do oms day ▁as ▁a ▁by stand er . ▁He ▁also ▁had ▁a ▁came o ▁appearance ▁as ▁" Bob ▁the ▁Security ▁Guard " ▁alongside ▁Jason ▁M ew es ▁as ▁" J ay ▁the ▁Security ▁Guard " ▁on ▁The ▁Flash ▁episode , ▁" Null ▁and ▁An no yed ," ▁which ▁he ▁also ▁directed . ▁ ▁Smith ▁played ▁himself ▁in ▁the ▁video ▁game ▁L ego ▁Bat man ▁ 3 : ▁Bey ond ▁Goth am . ▁He ▁also ▁appears ▁as ▁a ▁play able ▁character . ▁ ▁Smith ▁appears ▁as ▁himself ▁in ▁Call ▁of ▁D ut y : ▁In finite ▁War fare ▁Z omb ies , ▁as ▁a ▁came o ▁and ▁a ▁play able ▁character ▁in ▁the ▁map , ▁R ave ▁in ▁the ▁Red wood s . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 7 , ▁he ▁appeared ▁as ▁himself ▁in ▁the ▁animated ▁movie ▁Te en ▁Tit ans : ▁The ▁Jud as ▁Cont ract ▁from ▁the ▁DC ▁Un iverse ▁Anim ated ▁Original ▁Mov ies ▁series . ▁ ▁Smith ▁had ▁a ▁voice ▁came o ▁in |
▁Star ▁Wars : ▁The ▁Force ▁Aw ak ens , ▁and ▁an ▁on - screen ▁came o ▁in ▁Star ▁Wars : ▁The ▁R ise ▁of ▁Sky walk er . ▁ ▁Q & A ▁document aries ▁and ▁other ▁spe ci als ▁Smith ▁has ▁appeared ▁in ▁five ▁Q & A ▁document aries : ▁An ▁Even ing ▁with ▁Kevin ▁Smith ▁( 2 0 0 2 ), ▁An ▁Even ing ▁with ▁Kevin ▁Smith ▁ 2 : ▁Even ing ▁Hard er ▁( 2 0 0 6 ), ▁Sold ▁Out : ▁A ▁Three ven ing ▁with ▁Kevin ▁Smith ▁( 2 0 0 7 ), ▁Kevin ▁Smith : ▁To o ▁F at ▁for ▁ 4 0 ▁( 2 0 1 0 ) ▁and ▁Kevin ▁Smith : ▁Burn ▁in ▁Hell ▁( 2 0 1 2 ). ▁All ▁five ▁have ▁been ▁released ▁on ▁DVD , ▁and ▁the ▁last ▁two ▁were ▁also ▁broadcast ▁on ▁the ▁cable ▁channel ▁Ep ix . ▁ ▁The ▁first ▁is ▁a ▁collection ▁of ▁fil med ▁appearances ▁at ▁American ▁colleg es , ▁while ▁the ▁sequ el ▁was ▁shot ▁at ▁two ▁Q & A ▁shows ▁held ▁in ▁Toronto ▁and ▁London . ▁The ▁third ▁and ▁fourth ▁were ▁fil med ▁in ▁Red ▁Bank , ▁New ▁Jersey ▁at ▁the ▁Count ▁Bas ie ▁Theater ▁on ▁Smith ' s ▁ 3 7 th ▁and ▁ 4 0 th ▁birth days , ▁respectively . ▁The ▁fifth ▁was ▁fil med ▁in ▁Austin , ▁Texas ▁at ▁the ▁Param ount ▁Theater . ▁The ▁first ▁two ▁DVD ▁sets ▁were ▁released ▁by ▁Sony ▁Home ▁Video , ▁while ▁the ▁third ▁was ▁put ▁out ▁by |
▁the ▁Wein stein ▁Company . ▁ ▁A ▁stand - up ▁special , ▁entitled ▁Kevin ▁Smith : ▁Sil ent ▁But ▁Dead ly , ▁fil med ▁a ▁mere ▁hour ▁before ▁Smith ' s ▁heart ▁attack , ▁premier ed ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 8 ▁on ▁the ▁cable ▁channel ▁Show time ▁and ▁was ▁later ▁released ▁to ▁DVD . ▁ ▁Smith ▁appears ▁with ▁Marvel ▁Comics ▁g uru ▁Stan ▁Lee ▁in ▁Marvel ▁Then ▁& ▁Now : ▁An ▁Even ing ▁With ▁Stan ▁Lee ▁and ▁Joe ▁Qu es ada , ▁hosted ▁by ▁Kevin ▁Smith . ▁The ▁film ▁is ▁similar ▁in ▁tone ▁to ▁the ▁Even ing ▁with ▁Kevin ▁Smith ▁series . ▁Pro ceed s ▁from ▁the ▁film ▁benefit ▁The ▁Hero ▁In iti ative , ▁a ▁char itable ▁organization ▁that ▁a ids ▁ill ▁or ▁ag ing ▁com ic ▁book ▁cre ators . ▁ ▁Other ▁film ▁and ▁television ▁appearances ▁After ▁an ▁August ▁ 2 0 0 1 ▁appearance ▁on ▁The ▁Ton ight ▁Show ▁with ▁Jay ▁L eno ▁to ▁promote ▁Jay ▁and ▁Sil ent ▁Bob ▁St rike ▁Back , ▁Smith ▁returned ▁to ▁the ▁show ▁for ▁month ly ▁segments ▁as ▁a ▁correspond ent . ▁The ▁" Ro ad side ▁Att ra ctions " ▁segments ▁featured ▁him ▁travel ing ▁to ▁places ▁around ▁the ▁country , ▁including ▁How e ▁Ca ver ns ▁in ▁up state ▁New ▁York ▁and ▁the ▁Fish ▁Market ▁in ▁Seattle . ▁At ▁least ▁ 1 2 ▁of ▁these ▁segments ▁were ▁a ired , ▁and ▁Smith ▁regularly ▁appeared ▁on ▁the ▁program ▁to ▁introduce ▁the ▁pre - t aped ▁pieces . ▁Five ▁of ▁the ▁segments ▁were |
▁also ▁included ▁on ▁the ▁Jersey ▁Girl ▁DVD . ▁ ▁Smith ▁appeared ▁in ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁m tv U ▁show ▁Su cks ▁Less ▁with ▁Kevin ▁Smith . ▁The ▁show ▁gives ▁college ▁students ▁ideas ▁for ▁things ▁to ▁do ▁on ▁the ▁week ends . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 6 , ▁Smith ▁guest ▁review ed ▁on ▁E bert ▁& ▁Ro eper , ▁in ▁place ▁of ▁Roger ▁E bert , ▁who ▁was ▁recover ing ▁from ▁thy roid ▁cancer ▁treatment . ▁These ▁sp ots ▁were ▁notable ▁for ▁the ▁arguments ▁between ▁Smith ▁and ▁Richard ▁Ro eper ▁over ▁certain ▁films , ▁with ▁Smith ▁often ▁cit ing ▁Ro eper ' s ▁negative ▁review ▁of ▁Jersey ▁Girl ▁to ▁dis cred it ▁his ▁review ▁of ▁the ▁film ▁at ▁hand . ▁On ▁one ▁appearance , ▁Smith ▁compared ▁Craig ▁Bre wer ' s ▁Black ▁S nake ▁Mo an ▁to ▁the ▁works ▁of ▁William ▁Fa ulk ner . ▁ ▁Smith ▁was ▁featured ▁as ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁interview ▁subjects ▁in ▁This ▁Film ▁Is ▁Not ▁Yet ▁R ated , ▁a ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁document ary ▁about ▁the ▁Mot ion ▁Picture ▁Association ▁of ▁America ' s ▁process ▁of ▁rating ▁films . ▁Smith ▁discussed ▁how ▁Jersey ▁Girl ▁receiving ▁an ▁R ▁rating , ▁on ▁the ▁basis ▁of ▁a ▁conversation ▁two ▁characters ▁in ▁that ▁film ▁have ▁about ▁m ast urb ation , ▁which ▁MP AA ▁head ▁Joan ▁Gra ves ▁told ▁Smith ▁she ▁would ▁not ▁feel ▁comfortable ▁having ▁her ▁ 1 6 - year - old ▁daughter ▁watching . ▁Smith ' s ▁response ▁was ▁to ▁question ▁whether |
▁Gra ves ' ▁daughter ▁had ▁not ▁already ▁m ast urb ated ▁or ▁learned ▁about ▁m ast urb ation , ▁arg uing ▁that ▁his ▁film ▁was ▁not ▁teaching ▁ 1 6 - year - olds ▁anything ▁they ▁did ▁not ▁already ▁know . ▁ ▁Smith ▁te amed ▁with ▁A MC ▁and ▁The ▁Wein stein ▁Company ▁to ▁co - host ▁a ▁late ▁night ▁talk ▁show ▁with ▁Greg ▁Gr un berg , ▁Ge ek ing ▁Out , ▁which ▁premier ed ▁in ▁July ▁ 2 0 1 6 , ▁covering ▁San ▁Diego ▁Com ic - Con ▁with ▁ 8 ▁subsequent ▁episodes ▁running ▁week ly . ▁ ▁In ▁February ▁ 2 0 1 9 , ▁he ▁made ▁his ▁second ▁appearance ▁on ▁The ▁Big ▁Bang ▁Theory ▁in ▁season ▁ 1 2 ▁episode ▁ 1 6 , ▁" The ▁D & D ▁Vor tex ", ▁alongside ▁other ▁guests ▁stars , ▁K are em ▁Abd ul ▁J ab bar , ▁William ▁Sh at ner , ▁and ▁Joe ▁Mang an iel lo ▁in ▁a ▁story line ▁where ▁they ▁get ▁together ▁at ▁the ▁home ▁of ▁rec urr ing ▁star ▁Wil ▁Whe aton , ▁to ▁play ▁Dun ge ons ▁and ▁Drag ons . ▁His ▁first ▁appearance ▁was ▁in ▁season ▁ 8 ▁episode ▁ 2 0 , ▁" The ▁Fort ification ▁Im plementation ", ▁when ▁he ▁joins ▁Wil ▁Whe aton ▁on ▁a ▁pod cast , ▁voice ▁only . ▁ ▁On ▁November ▁ 1 6 , ▁ 2 0 1 9 , ▁Amazon ▁Prime ▁published ▁" B on us : ▁Kevin ▁Smith ▁Exp la ins ▁The ▁Ex |
pan se " ▁as ▁a ▁for er un ner ▁to ▁series ▁ 4 ▁of ▁The ▁Ex pan se , ▁in ▁which ▁Kevin ▁helps ▁explain ▁the ▁action ▁that ▁unfold ed ▁during ▁the ▁first ▁ 3 ▁seasons . ▁ 2 ▁days ▁later ▁it ▁was ▁published ▁to ▁YouTube . ▁ ▁Public ▁appearances ▁ ▁Smith ' s ▁longest ▁Q & A ▁session ▁took ▁place ▁April ▁ 2 , ▁ 2 0 0 5 , ▁at ▁the ▁Count ▁Bas ie ▁Theatre ▁in ▁Red ▁Bank , ▁New ▁Jersey . ▁The ▁sold - out ▁event ▁was ▁over ▁seven ▁hours ▁long , ▁took ▁place ▁from ▁ 8 pm ▁through ▁ 3 am ▁( which ▁due ▁to ▁day light ▁saving ▁time , ▁was ▁actually ▁ 4 am ). ▁Following ▁the ▁Q & A , ▁he ▁opened ▁Jay ▁and ▁Sil ent ▁Bob ' s ▁Secret ▁St ash ▁for ▁a ▁meet - and - g reet ▁with ▁the ▁numerous ▁remaining ▁audience ▁members , ▁which ▁ended ▁around ▁ 6 : 3 0 am . ▁Smith ▁then ▁ho pped ▁on ▁a ▁plane ▁and ▁did ▁another ▁Q & A ▁at ▁the ▁Ra ue ▁Center ▁for ▁the ▁Arts ▁in ▁Cry stal ▁Lake , ▁Illinois , ▁that ▁night . ▁Pl anned ▁for ▁two ▁hours , ▁it ▁last ed ▁just ▁over ▁five ▁hours , ▁ending ▁a ▁little ▁after ▁ 1 am ▁Central ▁time . ▁ ▁Smith ▁made ▁sold - out ▁appearances ▁at ▁Car neg ie ▁Hall ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁and ▁the ▁Sydney ▁Opera ▁House ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 0 . ▁ |
▁On ▁the ▁Internet ▁Smith ▁has ▁a ▁website , ▁The ▁View ▁As ke wn iverse , ▁which ▁opened ▁in ▁late ▁ 1 9 9 5 . ▁He ▁also ▁has ▁an ▁online ▁blog , ▁" My ▁Bor ing - Ass ▁Life ", ▁the ▁contents ▁of ▁which ▁were ▁published ▁in ▁a ▁book ▁by ▁the ▁same ▁name . ▁Jay ▁and ▁Sil ent ▁Bob ▁St rike ▁Back s ▁fict ional ▁website ▁Movie Po op S ho ot . com ▁became ▁real ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 2 . ▁It ▁became ▁Quick ▁Stop ▁Entertainment ▁and ▁was ▁the ▁home ▁of ▁S Mod cast ▁until ▁it ▁was ▁sold ▁and ▁S Mod cast ▁moved ▁to ▁a ▁dedicated ▁website ▁S Mod cast . com , ▁which ▁also ▁car ries ▁the ▁other ▁S Mod cast ▁network ▁pod cast s ▁in ▁early ▁ 2 0 1 0 . ▁ ▁On ▁February ▁ 5 , ▁ 2 0 0 7 , ▁Smith ▁and ▁Scott ▁Mos ier ▁began ▁S Mod cast , ▁a ▁regular ▁comedy ▁pod cast . ▁S Mod cast ▁has ▁since ▁spawn ed ▁into ▁a ▁pod cast ▁network ▁called ▁the ▁S Mod cast ▁pod cast ▁network ▁which ▁began ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 0 , ▁its ▁own ▁digital ▁radio ▁station ▁called ▁S Mod cast ▁Internet ▁Radio ▁( S . I . R ) ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁and ▁an ▁internet ▁television ▁channel ▁S Mod Co ▁Internet ▁Television ▁( S . I . T .) ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 2 . ▁ ▁On ▁June ▁ 4 , ▁ 2 0 1 2 , |
▁Smith ▁premier ed ▁his ▁H ulu - ex clus ive ▁week ly ▁series ▁Spo ilers , ▁described ▁as ▁an ▁" anti - movie ▁review " ▁series , ▁where ▁Smith ▁takes ▁a ▁group ▁of ▁people ▁to ▁a ▁new ▁movie ▁and ▁has ▁them ▁comment ▁on ▁what ▁they ' ve ▁seen . ▁Other ▁segments ▁on ▁the ▁show ▁include ▁inter views ▁with ▁cele brit ies , ▁and ▁the ▁" C riter ion ▁L oun ge ", ▁where ▁Smith ▁discuss es ▁a ▁C riter ion ▁Collection ▁movie ▁available ▁on ▁DVD ▁and ▁the ▁H ulu ▁Plus ▁service . ▁ ▁On ▁December ▁ 1 4 , ▁ 2 0 1 5 , ▁Smith ▁began ▁posting ▁his ▁" F at man ▁on ▁Bat man " ▁series ▁on ▁YouTube . ▁ ▁In ▁late ▁ 2 0 1 5 , ▁Smith ▁and ▁Jason ▁M ew es ▁began ▁the ▁web ▁series ▁" What ' s ▁in ▁the ▁Box ?" ▁on ▁the ▁Screen ▁J unk ies ▁website , ▁through ▁the ▁site ' s ▁streaming ▁service . ▁ ▁Jay ▁and ▁Sil ent ▁Bob ' s ▁Secret ▁St ash ▁ ▁Smith ▁own s ▁and ▁oper ates ▁Jay ▁and ▁Sil ent ▁Bob ' s ▁Secret ▁St ash ▁in ▁Red ▁Bank , ▁New ▁Jersey , ▁a ▁com ic ▁book ▁store ▁largely ▁dedicated ▁to ▁mer ch and ise ▁related ▁to ▁his ▁films ▁and ▁com ics . ▁He ▁purchased ▁the ▁original ▁store ▁in ▁January ▁ 1 9 9 7 ▁for ▁US $ 3 0 , 0 0 0 , ▁using ▁the ▁money ▁he ▁earned ▁from ▁C ler ks . ▁The ▁current |
▁location ▁is ▁its ▁second . ▁The ▁store ▁was ▁moved ▁to ▁a ▁def unct ▁ice ▁cre am ▁par lor ▁on ▁Broad ▁St . ▁after ▁Smith ▁sold ▁the ▁Mon mouth ▁St . ▁property . ▁The ▁New ▁Jersey ▁location ▁is ▁managed ▁by ▁Smith ' s ▁long - time ▁friend ▁W alt ▁Fl an agan , ▁who ▁appears ▁frequently ▁in ▁Smith ' s ▁films . ▁A ▁second ▁Secret ▁St ash ▁in ▁the ▁West wood ▁section ▁of ▁Los ▁Angeles ▁was ▁opened ▁in ▁September ▁ 2 0 0 4 ▁and ▁was ▁managed ▁by ▁long - time ▁friend ▁and ▁associate ▁Bry an ▁Johnson , ▁who ▁has ▁appeared ▁in ▁Smith ' s ▁films ▁as ▁Steve - D ave . ▁Smith ▁had ▁announced ▁that ▁he ▁would ▁close ▁after ▁his ▁le ase ▁exp ired ▁and ▁Johnson ▁wanted ▁to ▁res ign , ▁but ▁eventually ▁re located ▁to ▁Las er ▁Bla zer , ▁a ▁now - def unct ▁las erd isc ▁and ▁DVD ▁store ▁in ▁Los ▁Angeles . ▁In ▁January ▁ 2 0 0 9 , ▁the ▁West ▁Coast ▁Store ▁closed , ▁leaving ▁the ▁east ▁coast ▁store ▁as ▁Smith ' s ▁only ▁operating ▁store . ▁ ▁Personal ▁life ▁After ▁the ▁success ▁of ▁his ▁first ▁films , ▁Smith ▁moved ▁to ▁Los ▁Angeles , ▁though ▁he ▁felt ▁homes ick ▁due ▁to ▁being ▁away ▁from ▁Red ▁Bank , ▁New ▁Jersey . ▁He ▁dated ▁actress ▁Jo ey ▁La uren ▁Adams , ▁and ▁declared ▁his ▁desire ▁to ▁marry ▁her ▁in ▁Time ▁magazine . ▁Smith ▁and ▁Adams ' ▁relationship ▁was ▁tested ▁by ▁their ▁working ▁together ▁on ▁Ch asing ▁Amy , ▁which |
▁is ▁now ▁inf am ous ▁for ▁causing ▁a ▁he ated ▁argument ▁between ▁the ▁two ▁while ▁on ▁the ▁film ' s ▁set . ▁They ▁broke ▁up ▁in ▁June ▁ 1 9 9 7 . ▁ ▁Smith ▁is ▁married ▁to ▁Jenn ifer ▁Schw al bach ▁Smith , ▁whom ▁he ▁met ▁while ▁she ▁was ▁interview ing ▁him ▁for ▁USA ▁Today . ▁They ▁got ▁married ▁at ▁Sky walk er ▁R anch ▁on ▁April ▁ 2 5 , ▁ 1 9 9 9 . ▁He ▁photograph ed ▁her ▁for ▁a ▁n ude ▁p ict orial ▁in ▁Play boy ▁that ▁consisted ▁of ▁photograph s ▁by ▁various ▁cele brit ies . ▁Their ▁daughter , ▁Har ley ▁Qu inn ▁Smith , ▁was ▁born ▁June ▁ 2 6 , ▁ 1 9 9 9 , ▁and ▁was ▁named ▁after ▁the ▁character ▁from ▁the ▁Bat man ▁com ics . ▁They ▁live ▁in ▁the ▁Hollywood ▁Hills ▁in ▁a ▁house ▁Smith ▁purchased ▁from ▁long time ▁friend ▁Ben ▁Aff le ck ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 3 . ▁ ▁Though ▁raised ▁Catholic , ▁Smith ▁began ▁to ▁become ▁dis ill usion ed ▁about ▁his ▁belief s ▁in ▁his ▁early ▁ 2 0 s , ▁and ▁came ▁to ▁see ▁Catholic ▁Mass ▁as ▁" d ry ▁and ▁lip - service y ". ▁Se ek ing ▁out ▁advice , ▁Smith ▁spoke ▁to ▁a ▁priest , ▁who ▁analog ized ▁faith ▁to ▁liquid ▁filling ▁a ▁shot ▁glass , ▁and ▁explained ▁that ▁the ▁glass ▁grows ▁in ▁size ▁as ▁a ▁person ▁grows ▁older , ▁and ▁thus ▁the ▁same ▁knowledge ▁that ▁satisfies ▁a ▁person ▁as |
▁a ▁child ▁can ▁be ▁ins u fficient ▁as ▁an ▁adult . ▁Smith ▁research ed ▁Christian ity ▁thoroughly , ▁expl ored ▁other ▁relig ions , ▁read ▁the ▁Bib lic al ▁ap oc ry pha , ▁and ▁tried ▁joining ▁a ▁Pent ec ost al ▁con greg ation . ▁The ▁thoughts ▁and ▁ideas ▁he ▁expl ored ▁during ▁this ▁time ▁formed ▁the ▁insp iration ▁for ▁his ▁film ▁Dog ma , ▁the ▁beginning ▁of ▁which ▁features ▁characters ▁using ▁the ▁shot ▁glass ▁met ap hor ▁used ▁by ▁the ▁priest . ▁Though ▁Smith ▁still ▁regularly ▁attended ▁Mass ▁as ▁late ▁as ▁ 1 9 9 8 , ▁he ▁stated ▁on ▁" Back ▁to ▁the ▁Well ", ▁a ▁feature ▁on ▁the ▁C ler ks ▁II ▁document ary , ▁that ▁now ▁he ▁only ▁goes ▁to ▁Mass ▁on ▁the ▁day ▁before ▁he ▁starts ▁production ▁of ▁a ▁film , ▁and ▁the ▁day ▁before ▁it ▁premier es . ▁In ▁September ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁Smith ▁told ▁the ▁BBC ▁that ▁he ▁bel ieves ▁in ▁God . ▁He ▁said , ▁" Proof ▁of ▁God ▁is ▁that ▁I ▁have ▁a ▁career ", ▁but ▁confirmed ▁he ▁left ▁Catholic ism ▁in ▁a ▁ 2 0 1 5 ▁interview , ▁stating ▁that ▁the ▁death ▁of ▁his ▁dog ▁was ▁what ▁caused ▁him ▁to ▁do ▁so . ▁ ▁Smith ▁stated ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 7 ▁that ▁he ▁" bel ieves ▁in ▁people ". ▁ ▁Smith ▁is ▁an ▁av id ▁hockey ▁fan ▁and ▁av id ▁New ▁Jersey ▁Dev ils ▁fan . ▁He ▁is ▁also ▁a ▁fan ▁of ▁the ▁Ed mont on ▁O |
ilers . ▁ ▁Health ▁ ▁Smith ▁never ▁sm oked ▁until ▁his ▁debut ▁film , ▁C ler ks , ▁in ▁which ▁he ▁used ▁the ▁c igare tt es ▁as ▁a ▁prop , ▁but ▁did ▁not ▁in h ale . ▁He ▁quit ▁sm oking ▁c igare tt es ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁after ▁taking ▁up ▁sm oking ▁can nab is ▁after ▁working ▁with ▁S eth ▁R ogen ▁on ▁Z ack ▁and ▁Mi ri ▁Make ▁a ▁Por no . ▁ ▁Smith ▁has ▁had ▁a ▁history ▁of ▁yo - yo ▁di eting , ▁being ▁an ▁av id ▁supp orter ▁of ▁" Opt if ast ". ▁He ▁lost ▁ ▁upon ▁meeting ▁his ▁wife . ▁During ▁production ▁of ▁C ler ks ▁II ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 5 , ▁Smith ▁used ▁Opt i F ast ▁to ▁go ▁from ▁ ▁to ▁. ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 8 , ▁he ▁we ighed ▁in ▁excess ▁of ▁. ▁After ▁watching ▁Fed ▁Up , ▁Smith ▁elimin ated ▁sugar ▁from ▁his ▁di et ▁and ▁took ▁up ▁ju ice ▁fast s ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁lower ing ▁his ▁weight ▁from ▁ ▁to ▁. ▁ ▁On ▁February ▁ 2 5 , ▁ 2 0 1 8 , ▁after ▁performing ▁a ▁stand - up ▁comedy ▁show ▁at ▁the ▁Alex ▁Theatre ▁in ▁Gl end ale , ▁California , ▁Smith ▁suffered ▁a ▁severe ▁heart ▁attack ▁caused ▁by ▁a ▁total ▁block age ▁of ▁the ▁left ▁anterior ▁desc ending ▁ar tery . ▁An ▁amb ul ance ▁r ushed ▁him ▁to ▁the ▁nearby ▁Gl end ale ▁Advent |
ist ▁Medical ▁Center ▁for ▁emer gency ▁surg ery , ▁from ▁which ▁he ▁recovered . ▁Following ▁the ▁episode , ▁his ▁doctor ▁told ▁him ▁he ▁needed ▁to ▁lose ▁another ▁. ▁Smith ▁adopted ▁a ▁di et ▁de vised ▁by ▁scient ist ▁Ray ▁C ron ise ▁based ▁on ▁work ▁by ▁Jo el ▁Fu hr man , ▁which ▁involves ▁e ating ▁a ▁single ▁plant - based ▁food ▁( in ▁Smith ' s ▁case , ▁pot atoes ) ▁with ▁no ▁added ▁salt ▁or ▁fat ▁for ▁two ▁weeks , ▁then ▁gradually ▁adding ▁additional ▁food s ▁but ▁remaining ▁on ▁an ▁all - ve gan ▁di et . ▁Smith ▁heard ▁about ▁the ▁di et ▁from ▁Adam ▁R if kin , ▁who ▁told ▁him ▁about ▁mag ician ▁P enn ▁J illet te ' s ▁weight ▁loss ▁on ▁that ▁di et ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 5 ▁after ▁J illet te ' s ▁own ▁health ▁sc are . ▁N ine ▁days ▁into ▁the ▁di et , ▁Smith ▁had ▁already ▁lost ▁. ▁E ight ▁months ▁later , ▁Smith ▁had ▁lost ▁, ▁going ▁from ▁ ▁to ▁. ▁He ▁also ▁joined ▁We ight ▁Watch ers ▁and ▁became ▁a ▁paid ▁sp ok esp erson ▁for ▁the ▁brand . ▁As ▁of ▁ 2 0 1 9 , ▁Smith ▁maintain s ▁a ▁veg an ▁di et . ▁ ▁Phil anth ropy ▁Smith ▁is ▁co - found er ▁of ▁' The ▁Wayne ▁Foundation ', ▁a ▁char ity ▁which ▁supports ▁women ▁affected ▁by ▁human ▁tra ff ick ing ▁and ▁explo itation . ▁In ▁February ▁ 2 0 1 9 , ▁Smith ▁don |
ated ▁some ▁of ▁his ▁previously ▁worn ▁j er se ys ▁to ▁be ▁au ction ed ▁off ▁for ▁the ▁char ity . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 8 , ▁V ancouver ▁Film ▁School ▁announced ▁three ▁' Ke vin ▁Smith ▁Sch olar ships ' ▁in ▁Act ing , ▁Writing ▁and ▁Film ▁Production ▁covering ▁full - tu ition . ▁Th ir teen ▁partial - sch olar ships ▁were ▁also ▁awarded , ▁fund ed ▁by ▁Smith . ▁Smith ▁personally ▁selected ▁the ▁recip ients ▁from ▁over ▁nine ▁hundred ▁applications . ▁ ▁Film ography ▁▁ ▁C ler ks . ▁( 1 9 9 4 ) ▁ ▁Mall r ats ▁( 1 9 9 5 ) ▁ ▁Ch asing ▁Amy ▁( 1 9 9 7 ) ▁ ▁Dog ma ▁( 1 9 9 9 ) ▁ ▁Jay ▁and ▁Sil ent ▁Bob ▁St rike ▁Back ▁( 2 0 0 1 ) ▁ ▁Jersey ▁Girl ▁( 2 0 0 4 ) ▁ ▁C ler ks ▁II ▁( 2 0 0 6 ) ▁ ▁Z ack ▁and ▁Mi ri ▁Make ▁a ▁Por no ▁( 2 0 0 8 ) ▁ ▁Cop ▁Out ▁( 2 0 1 0 ) ▁ ▁Red ▁State ▁( 2 0 1 1 ) ▁ ▁T usk ▁( 2 0 1 4 ) ▁ ▁Hol id ays ▁( 2 0 1 6 ) ▁( anth ology ▁film ; ▁" H all owe en " ▁segment ) ▁ ▁Y oga ▁H os ers ▁( 2 0 1 6 ) ▁ ▁Jay ▁and ▁Sil ent ▁Bob ▁Reb oot ▁( 2 0 |
1 9 ) ▁ ▁Kill roy ▁Was ▁Here ▁( 2 0 2 0 ) ▁ ▁C ler ks ▁III ▁( T BA ) ▁ ▁Tw il ight ▁of ▁the ▁Mall r ats ▁( T BA ) ▁ ▁Rec ogn ition ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 9 , ▁Smith ' s ▁film ▁C ler ks ▁was ▁selected ▁by ▁the ▁Library ▁of ▁Congress ▁for ▁pres ervation ▁in ▁the ▁National ▁Film ▁Reg istry ▁for ▁being ▁" c ultur ally , ▁histor ically , ▁or ▁a est het ically ▁significant ". ▁ ▁Bibli ography ▁Books ▁ ▁Sil ent ▁Bob ▁Spe aks ▁( 2 0 0 5 ) ▁ ▁My ▁Bor ing ▁Ass ▁Life : ▁The ▁Un com fort ably ▁C andid ▁Di ary ▁of ▁Kevin ▁Smith ▁( 2 0 0 7 ) ▁ ▁Sho ot in ' ▁the ▁Sh * t ▁with ▁Kevin ▁Smith ▁( 2 0 0 9 ) ▁ ▁T ough ▁Sh * t : ▁Life ▁Ad vice ▁from ▁a ▁F at , ▁Laz y ▁S lob ▁Who ▁Did ▁Good ▁( 2 0 1 2 ) ▁ ▁Jay ▁and ▁Sil ent ▁Bob ' s ▁Blue print s ▁for ▁Dest roy ing ▁Everything ▁( 2 0 1 4 ) ▁ ▁Comics ▁ ▁C ler ks . ▁( with ▁Jim ▁Mah fo od , ▁O ni ▁Press , ▁ 1 9 9 8 – 1 9 9 9 ) ▁ ▁Ch asing ▁Dog ma ▁( with ▁Dun can ▁F eg red o , ▁O ni ▁Press , ▁ 1 9 9 8 – 1 9 9 |
9 ) ▁ ▁D are dev il : ▁Guardian ▁Dev il ▁( with ▁Joe ▁Qu es ada , ▁Marvel ▁Comics , ▁ 1 9 9 8 – 1 9 9 9 ) ▁ ▁Bl unt man ▁& ▁Chron ic ▁( with ▁Michael ▁Av on ▁O em ing ▁and ▁Neil ▁V okes , ▁Image ▁Comics , ▁ 2 0 0 1 ) ▁ ▁Green ▁Ar row : ▁Qu iver ▁( with ▁Phil ▁H ester , ▁DC ▁Comics , ▁ 2 0 0 1 – 2 0 0 2 ) ▁ ▁Green ▁Ar row : ▁S ounds ▁of ▁Vi ol ence ▁( with ▁Phil ▁H ester , ▁DC ▁Comics , ▁ 2 0 0 2 ) ▁ ▁Spider - Man / Black ▁Cat : ▁The ▁Ev il ▁that ▁Men ▁Do ▁( with ▁Terry ▁D od son , ▁Marvel ▁Comics , ▁ 2 0 0 2 , ▁ 2 0 0 5 – 2 0 0 6 ) ▁ ▁D are dev il / B ull se ye : ▁The ▁Target ▁( with ▁Gl enn ▁Fab ry , ▁Marvel ▁Comics , ▁ 2 0 0 3 ) ▁ ▁Bat man : ▁C ac oph ony ▁( with ▁W alt ▁Fl an agan , ▁DC ▁Comics , ▁ 2 0 0 8 – 2 0 0 9 ) ▁ ▁Bat man : ▁The ▁W iden ing ▁Gy re ▁( with ▁W alt ▁Fl an agan , ▁DC ▁Comics , ▁ 2 0 0 9 – 2 0 1 0 ) ▁ ▁Green ▁Hor net ▁( with ▁Jonathan |
▁Lau , ▁Dynam ite ▁Entertainment , ▁ 2 0 1 0 ) ▁ ▁The ▁B ionic ▁Man ▁( with ▁Jonathan ▁Lau , ▁Phil ▁H ester , ▁Dynam ite ▁Entertainment , ▁ 2 0 1 1 – 2 0 1 2 ) ▁ ▁Bat man ▁' 6 6 ▁Me ets ▁the ▁Green ▁Hor net ▁( with ▁Ty ▁Temple ton , ▁DC ▁Comics / D ynam ite ▁Entertainment , ▁ 2 0 1 4 ) ▁ ▁Y oga ▁H os ers : ▁When ▁Col le ens ▁Col lide ! ▁( with ▁Jeff ▁Qu ig ley ), ▁Dynam ite ▁Entertainment , ▁ 2 0 1 6 ) ▁ ▁Hit - G irl ▁in ▁Hollywood ▁( with ▁P ern ille ▁ Ø rum , ▁Image ▁Comics , ▁ 2 0 1 9 ) ▁ ▁Trade ▁paper back ▁introdu ctions ▁ ▁Pre acher : ▁Until ▁the ▁End ▁of ▁the ▁World ▁( by ▁Gar th ▁En nis , ▁Vert igo ▁Comics , ▁ 1 9 9 5 ) ▁ ▁Hit man : ▁ 1 0 , 0 0 0 ▁Bul lets '' ▁( by ▁Gar th ▁En nis , ▁DC ▁Comics , ▁ 1 9 9 6 ) ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁Kevin ▁Smith ' s ▁un real ized ▁projects ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁ ▁View ▁As ke w ▁Produ ctions ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁The ▁Un made ▁Films ▁of ▁Kevin ▁Smith ▁by ▁Den ▁of ▁Ge ek ▁ ▁Kevin ▁Smith ▁Category : 1 9 7 0 ▁birth s ▁Category : 2 0 th - century ▁American ▁com ed ians ▁Category : |
2 0 th - century ▁American ▁male ▁actors ▁Category : 2 0 th - century ▁American ▁writers ▁Category : 2 1 st - century ▁American ▁com ed ians ▁Category : 2 1 st - century ▁American ▁male ▁actors ▁Category : 2 1 st - century ▁American ▁writers ▁Category : American ▁blog gers ▁Category : American ▁com ics ▁writers ▁Category : American ▁male ▁blog gers ▁Category : American ▁male ▁com ed ians ▁Category : American ▁male ▁film ▁actors ▁Category : American ▁male ▁screen writ ers ▁Category : American ▁male ▁television ▁actors ▁Category : American ▁men ▁pod c aster s ▁Category : American ▁pod c aster s ▁Category : Com edy ▁film ▁direct ors ▁Category : Fil m ▁direct ors ▁from ▁New ▁Jersey ▁Category : Form er ▁Roman ▁C athol ics ▁Category : Har vey ▁Award ▁w inners ▁for ▁Best ▁New ▁Tal ent ▁Category : Hor ror ▁film ▁direct ors ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : M aker ▁Studios ▁people ▁Category : M ale ▁actors ▁from ▁New ▁Jersey ▁Category : M ale ▁You T ub ers ▁Category : Mar vel ▁Comics ▁people ▁Category : Pe ople ▁from ▁High lands , ▁New ▁Jersey ▁Category : Pe ople ▁from ▁Red ▁Bank , ▁New ▁Jersey ▁Category : S cience ▁fiction ▁fans ▁Category : Screen writ ers ▁from ▁New ▁York ▁( state ) ▁Category : The ▁New ▁School ▁al umn i ▁Category : View ▁As ke wn iverse ▁Un real ized ▁Category : W rit ers ▁from ▁New ▁Jersey <0x0A> </s> ▁Str zel ce ▁Wiel kie ▁may ▁refer |
▁to ▁the ▁following ▁places : ▁Str zel ce ▁Wiel kie , ▁Gre ater ▁Poland ▁Vo iv odes hip ▁( west - central ▁Poland ) ▁Str zel ce ▁Wiel kie , ▁L esser ▁Poland ▁Vo iv odes hip ▁( s outh ▁Poland ) ▁Str zel ce ▁Wiel kie , ▁Ł ód ź ▁Vo iv odes hip ▁( central ▁Poland ) <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁E ik anger - B j ø rs vik ▁band ▁( also ▁known ▁as ▁the ▁E ik anger ▁band ) ▁is ▁a ▁br ass ▁and ▁per cussion ▁ensemble ▁from ▁the ▁municipality ▁of ▁Lind å s , ▁Norway . ▁They ▁are ▁probably ▁the ▁best ▁known ▁br ass ▁band ▁in ▁Norway ▁and ▁have ▁won ▁the ▁National ▁br ass ▁band ▁champion ships ▁nin ete en ▁times ▁( 1 9 8 1 , ▁ 1 9 8 5 , ▁ 1 9 8 7 , ▁ 1 9 8 8 , ▁ 1 9 9 1 , ▁ 1 9 9 3 , ▁ 1 9 9 9 , ▁ 2 0 0 1 , ▁ 2 0 0 5 , ▁ 2 0 0 8 , ▁ 2 0 0 9 , ▁ 2 0 1 1 , ▁ 2 0 1 2 , ▁ 2 0 1 3 , ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁ 2 0 1 6 , ▁ 2 0 1 7 , ▁ 2 0 1 8 , ▁ 2 0 1 9 ). ▁In ▁ 1 9 8 8 ▁they ▁became ▁the ▁first ▁non - B rit |
ish ▁band ▁to ▁win ▁the ▁European ▁champion ships ▁for ▁br ass ▁band , ▁an ▁achiev ement ▁they ▁repeated ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 9 ▁and ▁ 2 0 1 7 . ▁The ▁E ik anger - B j ø rs vik ▁band ▁have ▁worked ▁with ▁conduct ors ▁like ▁David ▁King , ▁El gar ▁How arth , ▁Howard ▁S nell , ▁In gar ▁Berg by , ▁B jar te ▁Eng es et ▁and ▁Nicholas ▁Child s . ▁ ▁The ▁name ▁is ▁constructed ▁from ▁the ▁names ▁of ▁two ▁small ▁villages ▁along ▁the ▁f j ord ▁of ▁O ster f j orden , ▁E ik anger ▁and ▁B j ø rs vik , ▁which ▁both ▁had ▁their ▁own ▁community ▁bands . ▁E ik anger ' s , ▁being ▁the ▁oldest , ▁was ▁founded ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 9 , ▁B j ø rs vik ' s ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 2 . ▁In ▁ 1 9 7 1 , ▁the ▁bands ▁merged ▁and ▁became ▁a ▁British - style ▁br ass ▁band . ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁Home ▁page ▁ ▁Category : L ind å s ▁Category : Br ass ▁bands <0x0A> </s> ▁Columbia ▁County ▁is ▁a ▁county ▁located ▁in ▁the ▁U . S . ▁state ▁of ▁Pennsylvania . ▁As ▁of ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁census , ▁the ▁population ▁was ▁ 6 7 , 2 9 5 . ▁Its ▁county ▁seat ▁is ▁Blo oms burg . ▁The ▁county ▁was ▁created ▁on ▁March ▁ 2 2 , ▁ 1 8 1 3 , ▁from ▁part |
▁of ▁North umber land ▁County ▁and ▁named ▁for ▁Columbia , ▁a ▁po etic ▁name ▁for ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁that ▁all udes ▁to ▁Christopher ▁Columb us . ▁ ▁Columbia ▁County ▁is ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁Blo oms burg - Ber wick , ▁PA ▁Metropolitan ▁Statist ical ▁Area . ▁ ▁Geography ▁ ▁According ▁to ▁the ▁U . S . ▁Census ▁Bureau , ▁the ▁county ▁has ▁a ▁total ▁area ▁of ▁, ▁of ▁which ▁ ▁is ▁land ▁and ▁ ▁( 1 . 4 %) ▁is ▁water . ▁The ▁southern ▁tip ▁of ▁Columbia ▁County ▁is ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁Co al ▁Region . ▁The ▁area ▁of ▁the ▁county ▁from ▁the ▁Sus que h anna ▁River ▁south ▁to ▁several ▁miles ▁south ▁of ▁Num idia ▁is ▁mostly ▁far ml and ▁and ▁state ▁game ▁lands . ▁Ar ound ▁the ▁Sus que h anna ▁River , ▁there ▁are ▁several ▁communities , ▁such ▁as ▁Blo oms burg ▁and ▁C ata w issa . ▁From ▁the ▁Sus que h anna ▁River ▁north ▁as ▁far ▁as ▁W aller , ▁the ▁county ▁is ▁mostly ▁far ml and ▁with ▁several ▁patch es ▁of ▁forest . ▁North ▁of ▁W aller , ▁the ▁county ▁is ▁mostly ▁state ▁game ▁lands ▁and ▁mountains . ▁ ▁The ▁major ▁streams ▁in ▁Columbia ▁County ▁are ▁the ▁Sus que h anna ▁River , ▁Fish ing ▁Creek , ▁B ri ar ▁Creek , ▁C ata w issa ▁Creek , ▁and ▁Ro aring ▁Creek . ▁ ▁The ▁county ▁has ▁a ▁hum id ▁contin ental ▁climate ▁( D fa / D fb ) ▁and ▁average ▁month ly ▁temper atures ▁in |
▁Blo oms burg ▁average ▁from ▁ 2 6 . 9 ° F ▁in ▁January ▁to ▁ 7 2 . 4 ° F ▁in ▁July . ▁ ▁Mountains ▁Note : ▁Only ▁mountains ▁higher ▁than ▁ ▁are ▁listed ▁ ▁Source : ▁ ▁Major ▁high ways ▁ ▁Ad j acent ▁count ies ▁S ull ivan ▁County ▁( n orth ) ▁Lu zer ne ▁County ▁( east ) ▁Sch u yl kill ▁County ▁( s out heast ) ▁North umber land ▁County ▁( s outh west ) ▁Mont our ▁County ▁( west ) ▁Ly coming ▁County ▁( n orth west ) ▁ ▁State ▁park ▁Part ▁of ▁R icket ts ▁Glen ▁State ▁Park ▁is ▁in ▁the ▁northern ▁portion ▁of ▁Columbia ▁County . ▁ ▁Dem ograph ics ▁ ▁As ▁of ▁the ▁census ▁of ▁ 2 0 0 0 , ▁there ▁were ▁ 6 4 , 1 5 1 ▁people , ▁ 2 4 , 9 1 5 ▁households , ▁and ▁ 1 6 , 5 6 8 ▁families ▁res iding ▁in ▁the ▁county . ▁ ▁The ▁population ▁density ▁was ▁ 1 3 2 ▁people ▁per ▁square ▁mile ▁( 5 1 / km ²). ▁ ▁There ▁were ▁ 2 7 , 7 3 3 ▁housing ▁units ▁at ▁an ▁average ▁density ▁of ▁ 5 7 ▁per ▁square mile ▁( 2 2 / km ²). ▁ ▁The ▁ra cial ▁make up ▁of ▁the ▁county ▁was ▁ 9 7 . 5 9 % ▁White , ▁ 0 . 8 0 % ▁Black ▁or ▁African - American , ▁ 0 . |
1 5 % ▁Native ▁American , ▁ 0 . 5 2 % ▁Asian , ▁ 0 . 0 3 % ▁Pacific ▁Island er , ▁ 0 . 3 3 % ▁from ▁other ▁races , ▁and ▁ 0 . 5 8 % ▁from ▁two ▁or ▁more ▁races . ▁▁ 0 . 9 5 % ▁of ▁the ▁population ▁were ▁His pan ic ▁or ▁Lat ino ▁of ▁any ▁race . ▁ 3 3 . 2 % ▁were ▁of ▁German , ▁ 1 0 . 0 % ▁American , ▁ 9 . 4 % ▁Irish , ▁ 8 . 1 % ▁Italian , ▁ 6 . 7 % ▁Polish ▁and ▁ 6 . 2 % ▁English ▁ancest ry . ▁ ▁There ▁were ▁ 2 4 , 9 1 5 ▁households ▁out ▁of ▁which ▁ 2 7 . 7 0 % ▁had ▁children ▁under ▁the ▁age ▁of ▁ 1 8 ▁living ▁with ▁them , ▁ 5 3 . 8 0 % ▁were ▁married ▁cou ples ▁living ▁together , ▁ 8 . 7 0 % ▁had ▁a ▁female ▁house holder ▁with ▁no ▁husband ▁present , ▁and ▁ 3 3 . 5 0 % ▁were ▁non - famil ies . ▁ 2 6 . 6 0 % ▁of ▁all ▁households ▁were ▁made ▁up ▁of ▁individuals ▁and ▁ 1 1 . 8 0 % ▁had ▁someone ▁living ▁alone ▁who ▁was ▁ 6 5 ▁years ▁of ▁age ▁or ▁older . ▁ ▁The ▁average ▁household ▁size ▁was ▁ 2 . 4 2 ▁and ▁the ▁average ▁family ▁size ▁was ▁ 2 . 9 0 |
. ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁county , ▁the ▁population ▁was ▁spread ▁out ▁with ▁ 2 0 . 8 0 % ▁under ▁the ▁age ▁of ▁ 1 8 , ▁ 1 4 . 3 0 % ▁from ▁ 1 8 ▁to ▁ 2 4 , ▁ 2 5 . 9 0 % ▁from ▁ 2 5 ▁to ▁ 4 4 , ▁ 2 3 . 1 0 % ▁from ▁ 4 5 ▁to ▁ 6 4 , ▁and ▁ 1 5 . 9 0 % ▁who ▁were ▁ 6 5 ▁years ▁of ▁age ▁or ▁older . ▁ ▁The ▁median ▁age ▁was ▁ 3 8 ▁years . ▁For ▁every ▁ 1 0 0 ▁females , ▁there ▁were ▁ 9 0 . 8 0 ▁males . ▁ ▁For ▁every ▁ 1 0 0 ▁females ▁age ▁ 1 8 ▁and ▁over , ▁there ▁were ▁ 8 7 . 8 0 ▁males . ▁ ▁Metropolitan ▁Statist ical ▁Area ▁The ▁United ▁States ▁Office ▁of ▁Management ▁and ▁Bud get ▁has ▁designated ▁Columbia ▁County ▁as ▁the ▁Blo oms burg - Ber wick , ▁PA ▁Metropolitan ▁Statist ical ▁Area ▁( MS A ). ▁ ▁As ▁of ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁census ▁the ▁metropol itan ▁area ▁ranked ▁ 2 0 th ▁most ▁popul ous ▁in ▁the ▁State ▁of ▁Pennsylvania ▁and ▁the ▁ 3 6 8 th ▁most ▁popul ous ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁with ▁a ▁population ▁of ▁ 8 2 , 5 6 2 . ▁ ▁Columbia ▁County ▁is ▁also ▁a ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁larger ▁Blo oms burg - Ber wick - |
S un bury , ▁PA ▁Com b ined ▁Statist ical ▁Area ▁( C SA ), ▁which ▁comb ines ▁the ▁populations ▁of ▁Columbia ▁County ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁Mont our , ▁North umber land , ▁S ny der ▁and ▁Union ▁Count ies ▁in ▁Pennsylvania . ▁ ▁The ▁Com b ined ▁Statist ical ▁Area ▁ranked ▁ 8 th ▁in ▁the ▁State ▁of ▁Pennsylvania ▁and ▁ 1 1 5 th ▁most ▁popul ous ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁with ▁a ▁population ▁of ▁ 2 6 4 , 7 3 9 . ▁ ▁Polit ics ▁and ▁government ▁ ▁As ▁of ▁November ▁ 2 0 1 1 , ▁there ▁were ▁ 4 1 , 0 2 6 ▁registered ▁vot ers ▁in ▁Columbia ▁County . ▁▁ ▁Democratic : ▁ 2 0 , 9 6 1 ▁( 4 4 . 3 6 %) ▁ ▁Republican : ▁ 1 9 , 4 3 8 ▁( 4 1 . 1 4 %) ▁ ▁Other ▁Part ies : ▁ 6 , 8 5 3 ▁( 1 4 . 5 0 %) ▁ ▁While ▁the ▁county ▁registration ▁tends ▁to ▁be ▁even ly ▁matched ▁between ▁Democr ats ▁and ▁Republic ans , ▁the ▁county ▁tr ends ▁Republican ▁in ▁state wide ▁elections . ▁While ▁John ▁McC ain ▁received ▁ 5 1 . 6 % ▁of ▁its ▁vote ▁to ▁ 4 7 . 1 % ▁for ▁Bar ack ▁Ob ama , ▁this ▁was ▁a ▁far - clos er ▁margin ▁than ▁the ▁ 2 0 ▁points ▁that ▁George ▁W . ▁Bush ▁carried ▁it ▁by ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 4 . |
▁Each ▁of ▁the ▁three ▁row - office ▁state wide ▁w inners ▁carried ▁Columbia ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 8 . ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 6 , ▁Dem ocrat ▁Bob ▁Case y ▁Jr . ▁received ▁ 5 1 % ▁of ▁its ▁vote ▁when ▁he ▁un se ated ▁inc umb ent ▁Republican ▁US ▁Senator ▁Rick ▁Sant orum ▁and ▁Ed ▁R end ell ▁received ▁ 5 0 . 6 % ▁of ▁the ▁vote ▁against ▁Lyn n ▁Sw ann . ▁ ▁For ▁many ▁years ▁Columbia ▁County ▁was ▁represented ▁in ▁the ▁State ▁House ▁by ▁a ▁conserv ative ▁Dem ocrat ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 0 9 th ▁district ▁until ▁John ▁G ord ner ▁changed ▁parties ▁to ▁Republican ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 1 . ▁He ▁was ▁elected ▁to ▁the ▁State ▁Senate ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 3 ▁and ▁succeeded ▁by ▁Republican ▁David ▁R . ▁Mill ard . ▁Columbia ▁is ▁in ▁the ▁ 2 7 th ▁Senate ▁district ▁and ▁ 1 1 th ▁Cong r essional ▁district . ▁ ▁County ▁commission ers ▁ ▁Other ▁county ▁officials ▁ ▁State ▁Senate ▁ ▁State ▁House ▁of ▁Representatives ▁ ▁United ▁States ▁House ▁of ▁Representatives ▁ ▁United ▁States ▁Senate ▁ ▁Education ▁ ▁Colleg es ▁and ▁univers ities ▁Blo oms burg ▁University ▁of ▁Pennsylvania ▁ ▁Public ▁school ▁districts ▁ ▁Bent on ▁Area ▁School ▁District ▁ ▁Ber wick ▁Area ▁School ▁District ▁( also ▁in ▁Lu zer ne ▁County ) ▁ ▁Blo oms burg ▁Area ▁School ▁District ▁ ▁Central ▁Columbia ▁School ▁District ▁ ▁Mill ville ▁Area ▁School ▁District ▁ ▁Mount ▁Car mel ▁Area ▁School ▁District ▁( also |
▁in ▁North umber land ▁County ) ▁ ▁North ▁Sch u yl kill ▁School ▁District ▁( also ▁in ▁Sch u yl kill ▁County ) ▁ ▁Southern ▁Columbia ▁Area ▁School ▁District ▁( also ▁in ▁North umber land ▁County ) ▁ ▁Techn ical ▁school ▁ ▁Columbia - Mont our ▁Area ▁V oc ational - Te chn ical ▁School ▁ ▁Char ter ▁school ▁Sus Q ▁Cy ber ▁Char ter ▁School ▁- ▁Blo oms burg ▁ ▁Private ▁schools ▁Bald ▁Hill ▁School ▁- ▁Mill ville ▁Blo oms burg ▁Christian ▁School ▁- ▁Blo oms burg ▁Blo oms burg ▁University ▁Special ▁Education ▁Institute ▁Columbia ▁Co ▁Christian ▁School ▁- ▁Blo oms burg ▁Green wood ▁Fri ends ▁School ▁- ▁Mill ville ▁Heritage ▁Christian ▁Academy ▁- ▁Ber wick ▁Holy ▁Family ▁Cons olid ate ▁- ▁Ber wick ▁Ke yst one ▁National ▁High ▁School ▁- ▁Blo oms burg ▁New ▁Story ▁- ▁Ber wick ▁Pennsylvania ▁Institute ▁For ▁Conserv ation ▁Education ▁- ▁Blo oms burg ▁Rain bow ▁Hill ▁School ▁- ▁Bent on ▁St ▁Col um ba ▁School ▁- ▁Blo oms burg ▁Saint ▁Matt he ws ▁- ▁Blo oms burg ▁Turkey ▁R idge ▁School ▁- ▁Blo oms burg ▁ ▁L ibr aries ▁Blo oms burg ▁Public ▁Library ▁Columbia ▁County ▁Tra vel ing ▁Library ▁Mc B ride ▁Memorial ▁Library ▁Orange ville ▁Public ▁Library ▁ ▁Commun ities ▁ ▁Under ▁Pennsylvania ▁law , ▁there ▁are ▁four ▁types ▁of ▁incorpor ated ▁municipal ities : ▁cities , ▁bor ough s , ▁town ships , ▁and , ▁in ▁at ▁most ▁two ▁cases , ▁towns . ▁The ▁following ▁town , ▁bor ough s ▁and ▁town ships |
▁are ▁located ▁in ▁Columbia ▁County : ▁ ▁Town ▁Blo oms burg ▁( count y ▁seat ) ▁ ▁Bor ough s ▁ ▁Ash land ▁( most ly ▁in ▁Sch u yl kill ▁County ) ▁Bent on ▁Ber wick ▁B ri ar ▁Creek ▁C ata w issa ▁Central ia ▁Mill ville ▁Orange ville ▁Still water ▁ ▁Town ships ▁ ▁Be aver ▁Bent on ▁B ri ar ▁Creek ▁C ata w issa ▁Cleveland ▁Con y ng ham ▁Fish ing ▁Creek ▁Franklin ▁Green wood ▁Hem lock ▁Jackson ▁Loc ust ▁Mad ison ▁Main ▁M if fl in ▁Mont our ▁Mount ▁Ple asant ▁North ▁Centre ▁Orange ▁P ine ▁Ro aring ▁Creek ▁Scott ▁South ▁Centre ▁Sug arlo af ▁ ▁Census - design ated ▁places ▁Census - design ated ▁places ▁are ▁ge ographical ▁areas ▁designated ▁by ▁the ▁U . S . ▁Census ▁Bureau ▁for ▁the ▁purposes ▁of ▁compiling ▁dem ographic ▁data . ▁They ▁are ▁not ▁actual ▁juris dict ions ▁under ▁Pennsylvania ▁law . ▁Other ▁un in cor por ated ▁communities , ▁such ▁as ▁villages , ▁may ▁be ▁listed ▁here ▁as ▁well . ▁ ▁Al media ▁Ar istes ▁Buck horn ▁Esp y ▁E y ers ▁Gro ve ▁Fern ville ▁Found ry ville ▁I ola ▁Jam ison ▁City ▁Jer se yt own ▁Jon est own ▁Light street ▁L ime ▁R idge ▁Loc ust dale ▁( partial ly ▁in ▁Sch u yl kill ▁County ) ▁Main ville ▁M if fl in ville ▁Num idia ▁Ro hr s burg ▁Ru pert ▁S lab town ▁W aller ▁Wil bur ton ▁Number ▁One ▁Wil bur ton ▁Number |
▁Two ▁ ▁Un in cor por ated ▁communities ▁Central ▁El k ▁Gro ve ▁M if fl in ▁Cross ▁Ro ads ▁ ▁Population ▁ranking ▁The ▁population ▁ranking ▁of ▁the ▁following ▁table ▁is ▁based ▁on ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁census ▁of ▁Columbia ▁County . ▁ ▁† ▁county ▁seat ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁▁ ▁National ▁Register ▁of ▁Historic ▁Places ▁list ings ▁in ▁Columbia ▁County , ▁Pennsylvania ▁ ▁References ▁▁▁ ▁Category : 1 8 1 3 ▁establish ments ▁in ▁Pennsylvania ▁Category : Pop ulated ▁places ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 8 1 3 ▁Category : B lo oms burg – Ber wick ▁metropol itan ▁area ▁Category : Count ies ▁of ▁App al ach ia ▁Category : An th rac ite ▁Co al ▁Region ▁of ▁Pennsylvania <0x0A> </s> ▁P rit am ▁Pal ▁is ▁former ▁Lok ay uk ta , ▁an ▁anti - cor ruption ▁om bud s man ▁organization ▁in ▁the ▁Indian ▁State ▁of ▁H ary ana , ▁India . ▁After ▁serving ▁as ▁Lok ay uk ta ▁he ▁retired ▁from ▁services ▁on ▁ 1 8 ▁January ▁ 2 0 1 6 . ▁He ▁was ▁born ▁on ▁ 3 ▁June ▁ 1 9 4 7 ▁in ▁the ▁village ▁K andro li ▁in ▁the ▁District ▁Yam un an agar , ▁H ary ana . ▁With ▁his ▁ 5 ▁year ▁ten ure ▁as ▁Lok ay uk ta , ▁he ▁has ▁recently ▁shown ▁his ▁immense ▁dis ple asure ▁over ▁lack ▁of ▁political ▁will ▁amongst ▁the ▁Polit icians ▁to ▁make ▁the ▁institution ▁of ▁Lok ay uk ta ▁strong . ▁ ▁Education ▁Gr adu |
ated ▁from ▁P un j ab ▁University , ▁Ch and ig ar h ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 9 . ▁ ▁Comple ted ▁LL . B . ▁in ▁July , ▁ 1 9 7 2 ▁from ▁Kur uk sh etra ▁University , ▁Kur uk sh etra . ▁ ▁Law ▁career ▁P rit am ▁Pal ▁pract iced ▁as ▁a ▁lawyer ▁for ▁ 1 4 ▁years ▁at ▁G ho hr ud he ▁District ▁Cour ts ▁of ▁K arn al ▁and ▁Kur uk sh etra . ▁This ▁period ▁of ▁legal ▁practice ▁was ▁mainly ▁devoted ▁to ▁the ▁social ▁service , ▁A ry a ▁Sam aj , ▁and ▁for ▁impro ving ▁the ▁educational ▁facilities ▁in ▁the ▁area . ▁ ▁Judge ▁in ▁H ary ana ▁Super ior ▁Jud icial ▁Service ▁In ▁March ▁ 1 9 8 6 ▁he ▁was ▁selected ▁as ▁a ▁member ▁to ▁the ▁Jud ici ary . ▁Later ▁he ▁joined ▁as ▁Add itional ▁District ▁and ▁S essions ▁Judge . ▁ ▁Post ings ▁as ▁District ▁and ▁S essions ▁Judge ▁District s ▁G urg a on , ▁Ro ht ak , ▁Amb ala , ▁Yam una ▁Nag ar , ▁His ar , ▁Moh inder gar h ▁at ▁N arna ul , ▁B hi w ani ▁and ▁Far id abad . ▁January ▁ 2 0 0 2 ▁to ▁November ▁ 2 0 0 4 : ▁Reg istr ar ▁General ▁of ▁the ▁P un j ab ▁and ▁H ary ana ▁High ▁Court . ▁ ▁High ▁Court ▁Judge ▁November ▁ 2 0 0 4 : ▁E lev ated ▁as ▁P erman ent |
▁Judge ▁to ▁P un j ab ▁and ▁H ary ana ▁High ▁Court , ▁Ch and ig ar h . ▁During ▁ten ure ▁he ▁pres ided ▁over ▁approximately ▁ 6 9 0 0 ▁cases . ▁June ▁ 2 0 0 9 : ▁Ret ired ▁after ▁att aining ▁age ▁of ▁super ann u ation . ▁ ▁President , ▁State ▁Cons umer ▁Dis put es ▁Red ress al ▁Commission , ▁Ch and ig ar h ▁App oint ed ▁and ▁worked ▁as ▁such ▁till ▁ 1 7 ▁January ▁ 2 0 1 1 . ▁ ▁Lok ay uk ta ▁H ary ana ▁( IN DI A ) ▁He ▁was ▁appointed ▁to ▁the ▁post ▁of ▁Lok ay uk ta ▁( Om bud s man ) ▁H ary ana ▁and ▁was ▁admin ister ed ▁o ath ▁on ▁ 1 8 ▁January ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁and ▁retired ▁as ▁such ▁from ▁the ▁post ▁on ▁ 1 8 ▁January ▁ 2 0 1 6 . ▁ ▁He ▁has ▁submitted ▁annual ▁reports ▁over ▁national ▁and ▁regional ▁institutions ▁and ▁their ▁work ings ▁and ▁has ▁given ▁various ▁recommend ations ▁to ▁improve ▁their ▁efficiency ▁and ▁also ▁submitted ▁reports ▁for ▁er adic ation ▁of ▁cor ruption ▁in ▁the ▁State . ▁He ▁made ▁head lines ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁when ▁he ▁recommended ▁various ▁measures ▁to ▁improve ▁the ▁institutions . ▁ ▁The ▁Government ▁of ▁H ary ana ▁has ▁acted ▁on ▁those ▁and ▁has ▁instit uted ▁a ▁committee ▁to ▁further ▁investigate ▁the ▁conclus ions ▁of ▁his ▁report ▁and ▁recommend ▁necessary ▁improvements . ▁He ▁is ▁a ▁frequent |
▁visitor ▁of ▁local ▁communities ▁and ▁holds ▁Lok ay uk ta ▁Court ▁at ▁various ▁places ▁in ▁H ary ana ▁so ▁that ▁people ▁do ▁not ▁need ▁to ▁visit ▁Ch and ig ar h ▁where ▁the ▁office ▁of ▁Lok ay uk ta ▁is ▁located . ▁He ▁has ▁made ▁enorm ous ▁efforts ▁to ▁sens it ize ▁the ▁institution ▁of ▁Lok ay uk ta ▁in ▁H ary ana . ▁In ▁an ▁interview ▁he ▁showed ▁his ▁hel pl ess ness ▁to ▁take ▁ade qu ate ▁action ▁against ▁the ▁officials , ▁that ▁cor rupt ▁the ▁system ▁due ▁to ▁his ▁limited ▁powers . ▁He ▁has ▁recently ▁recommended ▁an ▁investigation ▁into ▁land ▁sc am ▁affair ▁in ▁Pan ip at . ▁Author ities ▁however ▁have ▁been ▁rel uct ant ▁at ▁times ▁to ▁comp ly ▁with ▁the ▁orders ▁passed . ▁Government ▁has ▁sought ▁explanation ▁from ▁senior ▁b ureau cr ats ▁in ▁M NR GE GS ▁Sc am ▁on ▁his ▁recommendation ▁recently . ▁He ▁has ▁recently ▁directed ▁Chief ▁Secretary ▁H ary ana ▁to ▁file ▁a ▁detailed ▁action ▁report ▁regarding ▁action ▁taken ▁against ▁four ▁I . A . S . ▁Offic ers ▁and ▁one ▁H . C . S . ▁Officer ▁for ▁M N RE GS ▁Sc am ▁in ▁Amb ala ▁District ▁of ▁H ary ana ▁ ▁Major ▁cases ▁handled ▁Re comm ended ▁registration ▁of ▁F IR ▁against ▁Ram ▁K ish an ▁F au ji , ▁the ▁then ▁C PS ▁on ▁alleg ations ▁of ▁cor ruption ▁in ▁c ash ▁for ▁CL U ▁sc am ▁of ▁H ary ana ▁where in ▁two ▁young ▁men ▁were ▁seen ▁doing |
▁st ings ▁of ▁various ▁ML As ▁of ▁H ary ana . ▁Re comm ended ▁an ▁investigation ▁into ▁five ▁more ▁sitting ▁ML As ▁of ▁H ary ana , ▁in ▁the ▁C ash ▁for ▁CL U ▁Sc am . ▁Const it uted ▁a ▁high ▁power ▁Special ▁Investig ation ▁Team , ▁which ▁un ear th ed ▁tax ▁ev asion ▁of ▁around ▁R s . ▁ 1 1 0 0 0 ▁C ror es ▁which ▁is ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁biggest ▁sc ams ▁of ▁H ary ana . ▁He ▁is ▁likely ▁to ▁recommend ▁criminal ▁action ▁against ▁guilty ▁in ▁the ▁sc am . ▁M NR GE S ▁Sc am ▁in ▁Amb ala ▁District ▁of ▁H ary ana ▁Has ▁pres ided ▁over ▁nearly ▁ 1 8 0 0 ▁cases ▁to ▁date , ▁despite ▁having ▁a ▁short age ▁of ▁staff . ▁Rec ently ▁alleg ed ▁reality ▁fra ud ▁done ▁by ▁former ▁So h na ▁M LA ▁has ▁come ▁into ▁his ▁sc anner ▁ ▁Indian ▁Justice ▁Front ▁ ▁Justice ▁P rit am ▁Pal ▁is ▁going ▁to ▁launch ▁a ▁non - polit ical , ▁but ▁social ▁out fit ▁under ▁the ▁name ▁of ▁“ Ind ian ▁Justice ▁front ”. ▁A im ▁of ▁this ▁front ▁would ▁be ▁to ▁fight ▁prev ail ing ▁cor ruption , ▁in just ice ▁with ▁any ▁individual ▁or ▁any ▁section ▁of ▁society , ▁drug ▁ab use , ▁female ▁fo etic ide , ▁character ▁building , ▁promote ▁education , ▁and ▁work ▁against ▁various ▁other ▁prev ail ing ▁social ▁ev ils ▁weak ening ▁the ▁social ▁set ▁up . ▁ ▁M emb ership ▁for |
▁this ▁organisation ▁would ▁be ▁launched ▁from ▁coming ▁October ▁ 2 ▁the ▁birth ▁anni versary ▁of ▁Mah at ma ▁Gand hi ▁and ▁L al ▁Bah ad ur ▁Sh ast ri ▁who ▁always ▁stood ▁for ▁truth ▁and ▁r igh te ous ness ▁and ▁worked ▁for ▁the ▁u pl ift ment ▁of ▁society ▁without ▁any ▁fear ▁and ▁self ▁interest ▁and ▁ek ed ▁out ▁a ▁place ▁for ▁them ▁in ▁the ▁hearts ▁of ▁people ▁the ▁world ▁over . ▁ ▁L anguages ▁He ▁is ▁fl uent ▁in ▁English , ▁H indi , ▁S ansk rit , ▁Ur du , ▁and ▁P un j abi . ▁ ▁W riter ▁P rit am ▁Pal ▁has ▁written ▁three ▁books ▁in ▁three ▁different ▁languages . ▁First ly ▁" Power ▁of ▁Th ought " ▁in ▁English ▁and ▁" V ich ar ▁Sh ak ti ▁ka ▁Cham at kar " ▁in ▁H indi . ▁He ▁has ▁written ▁another ▁book ▁" M u kt i ▁Pra pt i ▁ki ▁Vid hi " ▁in ▁S ansk rit . ▁ ▁Relig ious ▁person ▁and ▁social ▁worker ▁He ▁is ▁a ▁strict ▁dis ci ple ▁of ▁A ry a ▁Sam aj ▁and ▁has ▁made ▁a ▁Y agy ash ala ▁in ▁Yam una ▁Nag ar ▁district ▁where ▁regular ▁Haw an ▁are ▁held ▁and ▁other ▁social ▁activities ▁are ▁taking ▁place . ▁He ▁is ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁top ▁pre ach ers ▁of ▁A ry a ▁Sam aj ▁in ▁H ary ana ▁and ▁is ▁known ▁to ▁be ▁a ▁man ▁of ▁character ▁and ▁principles . ▁Month ly ▁cam ps ▁are ▁held ▁in ▁Y agy ash |
ala ▁for ▁Character ▁Building ▁where in ▁he ▁is ▁generally ▁present ▁to ▁help ▁and ▁gu ides ▁poor ▁and ▁dow nt rod den ▁persons . ▁He ▁was ▁in ▁the ▁news ▁when ▁he ▁don ated ▁ant ique ▁articles ▁to ▁the ▁Kur uk sh etra ▁University ▁which ▁are ▁now ▁kept ▁in ▁a ▁cultural ▁museum . ▁ ▁Ide ology ▁For ▁him ▁value ▁of ▁life ▁is ▁the ▁greatest ▁asset ▁of ▁man kind . ▁He ▁l ays ▁much ▁emphas is ▁on ▁the ▁character ▁of ▁a ▁person ▁which ▁according ▁to ▁him ▁is ▁the ▁reason ▁and ▁source ▁for ▁our ▁happiness ▁and ▁sorrow . ▁He ▁gives ▁regular ▁speech es ▁to ▁visitors ▁to ▁his ▁Y agy ash ala ▁and ▁also ▁at ▁the ▁places ▁he ▁vis its . ▁His ▁major ▁quotes ▁are ▁shared ▁below : ▁ ▁God ' s ▁biggest ▁gift ▁to ▁us ▁is ▁our ▁human ▁body . ▁It ▁is ▁like ▁a ▁boat , ▁which ▁takes ▁us ▁across ▁the ▁ocean ▁of ▁Sans ara ▁( world ). ▁You ▁must ▁think ▁that ▁God ▁has ▁chosen ▁you ▁to ▁perform ▁good ▁de eds . ▁Always ▁remember , ▁" Every thing ▁is ▁within ▁you ". ▁Where ver ▁you ▁go , ▁you ▁take ▁with ▁yourself ▁either ▁a ▁happy ▁or ▁a ▁d ull ▁heart , ▁and ▁accordingly ▁you ▁will ▁create ▁either ▁a ▁heaven ▁or ▁hell ▁for ▁yourself . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 4 7 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : Pe ople ▁from ▁Yam un an agar ▁district ▁Category : A ry a ▁Sam aj is ▁Category : J ud ges ▁of ▁the ▁P un j |
ab ▁and ▁H ary ana ▁High ▁Court ▁Category : L ok ay u kt as ▁Category : Cor ruption ▁in ▁H ary ana ▁Category : 2 0 th - century ▁Indian ▁jud ges <0x0A> </s> ▁V ex ill um ▁mar row i ▁is ▁a ▁species ▁of ▁small ▁sea ▁sn ail , ▁marine ▁g ast rop od ▁m oll usk ▁in ▁the ▁family ▁Cost ell ari idae , ▁the ▁rib bed ▁mit ers . ▁ ▁Description ▁ ▁Distribution ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁mar row i ▁Category : G ast rop ods ▁described ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 3 <0x0A> </s> ▁Nelson ▁Samuel ▁Mens ah ▁( born ▁ 7 ▁December ▁ 1 9 7 3 ) ▁is ▁a ▁Gh ana ian ▁former ▁footballer . ▁ ▁Club ▁career ▁Mens ah ▁played ▁two ▁seasons ▁with ▁Roman ian ▁side ▁Din amo ▁Buc ure ști , ▁featuring ▁for ▁them ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 9 2 – 9 3 ▁UEFA ▁Champions ▁League . ▁He ▁was ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁first ▁foreign ▁players ▁that ▁arrived ▁in ▁Roman ia ▁after ▁the ▁ 1 9 8 9 ▁Revolution ▁and ▁the ▁first ▁African ▁player ▁to ▁play ▁in ▁the ▁Roman ian ▁top ▁division ▁Div izia ▁A . ▁ ▁Career ▁statistics ▁ ▁Club ▁ ▁Notes ▁ ▁Hon ours ▁Din amo ▁Buc ure ş ti ▁ ▁Div izia ▁A : ▁ 1 9 9 1 – 9 2 ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 7 3 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : G h ana ian ▁football ers ▁Category : G h ana ian |
▁exp atri ate ▁football ers ▁Category : Associ ation ▁football ▁for wards ▁Category : L iga ▁I ▁players ▁Category : FC ▁Din amo ▁Buc ure ști ▁players ▁Category : H ap o el ▁Tel ▁Av iv ▁F . C . ▁players ▁Category : G h ana ian ▁exp atri ate ▁sports people ▁in ▁Roman ia ▁Category : Ex pat ri ate ▁football ers ▁in ▁Roman ia ▁Category : G h ana ian ▁exp atri ate ▁sports people ▁in ▁Israel ▁Category : Ex pat ri ate ▁football ers ▁in ▁Israel <0x0A> </s> ▁Robert ▁Hudson ▁Bor wick , ▁ 1 st ▁Baron ▁Bor wick ▁( 2 1 ▁January ▁ 1 8 4 5 ▁– ▁ 2 7 ▁January ▁ 1 9 3 6 ), ▁known ▁as ▁Sir ▁Robert ▁Bor wick ▁from ▁ 1 9 0 2 ▁to ▁ 1 9 1 6 , ▁and ▁as ▁Sir ▁Robert ▁Bor wick , ▁ 1 st ▁Baron et ▁from ▁ 1 9 1 6 ▁to ▁ 1 9 2 2 , ▁was ▁a ▁British ▁business man ▁and ▁a ▁Justice ▁of ▁the ▁Peace ▁for ▁the ▁County ▁of ▁London . ▁ ▁Bor wick ▁was ▁the ▁son ▁of ▁George ▁Bor wick ▁of ▁Tor qu ay , ▁and ▁his ▁wife ▁Jane ▁( née ▁Hudson ), ▁and ▁was ▁Chair man ▁of ▁the ▁family ▁firm ▁George ▁Bor wick ▁& ▁S ons ▁Ltd , ▁manufact urer ▁of ▁b aking ▁and ▁cust ard ▁pow ders , ▁which ▁had ▁been ▁founded ▁by ▁his ▁father . ▁▁ ▁Robert ▁Bor wick ▁was ▁made ▁a ▁Knight ▁Bach elor ▁in ▁ |
1 9 0 2 ▁and ▁created ▁a ▁Baron et ▁( in ▁the ▁Baron et age ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁Kingdom ), ▁of ▁E den ▁L acy ▁in ▁the ▁County ▁of ▁Lanc aster , ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 6 . ▁▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 2 2 ▁he ▁was ▁further ▁hon oured ▁when ▁he ▁was ▁raised ▁to ▁the ▁peer age ▁as ▁Baron ▁Bor wick , ▁of ▁Haw ks head ▁in ▁the ▁County ▁of ▁Lanc aster , ▁for ▁" prov iding ▁hospital ▁treatment ▁for ▁the ▁sick ▁and ▁wounded ▁Col onial ▁officers ▁throughout ▁the ▁war ". ▁ ▁He ▁was ▁also ▁a ▁Knight ▁of ▁Grace ▁of ▁the ▁Order ▁of ▁St . ▁John ▁of ▁Jerusalem . ▁ ▁Lord ▁Bor wick ▁married ▁in ▁ 1 8 7 2 , ▁Caroline ▁( d . ▁April ▁ 1 9 3 6 ), ▁daughter ▁of ▁the ▁Re ver end ▁Richard ▁Daniel ▁John ston ▁of ▁K urn ool , ▁India . ▁They ▁had ▁two ▁sons ▁and ▁seven ▁daughters . ▁L atter ly ▁the ▁family ▁res ided ▁almost ▁contin ually ▁in ▁Nice ▁and ▁Paris . ▁▁ ▁He ▁died ▁in ▁January ▁ 1 9 3 6 , ▁aged ▁ 9 1 , ▁and ▁was ▁succeeded ▁in ▁his ▁titles ▁by ▁his ▁el dest ▁son ▁George . ▁He ▁is ▁buried ▁in ▁the ▁C imet ière ▁du ▁Ch âteau ▁in ▁Nice . ▁ ▁References ▁▁ ▁Wh itt aker ' s ▁Pe er age , ▁Baron et age , ▁Knight age , ▁and ▁Comp an ion age , ▁London , ▁ 1 9 3 5 , ▁p . |
1 5 4 . ▁K idd , ▁Charles , ▁& ▁William son , ▁David , ▁( edit ors ), ▁Deb rett ' s ▁Pe er age ▁and ▁Baron et age , ▁St . ▁Martin ' s ▁Press , ▁New ▁York ▁City , ▁ 1 9 9 0 . ▁ ▁www . the pe er age . com ▁ ▁Category : 1 8 4 5 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 9 3 6 ▁death s ▁Category : K n ights ▁Bach elor ▁Category : Bar on ets ▁in ▁the ▁Baron et age ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁Kingdom ▁Category : Bar ons ▁in ▁the ▁Pe er age ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁Kingdom ▁Bor wick , ▁Robert , ▁Ist ▁Baron ▁Bor wick , ▁Robert , ▁Ist ▁Baron <0x0A> </s> ▁Th urn ing ▁could ▁be ▁▁ ▁Th urn ing , ▁Nor folk ▁ ▁Th urn ing , ▁North am pt ons hire <0x0A> </s> ▁| ▁foot notes ▁= ▁ ▁}} ▁L um bin i ▁Engineering ▁College ▁ ▁is ▁an ▁engineering ▁college ▁in ▁T il ott ama ▁Municip ality ▁, ward ▁no . 9 ▁R up ande hi ▁District , ▁L um bin i ▁Zone , ▁Nep al . ▁It ▁was ▁established ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 0 . ▁L um bin i ▁Engineering ▁College ▁( L um bin i ▁Engineering ▁Management ▁and ▁Science ▁College ) ▁is ▁one ▁of ▁Nep al ' s ▁best ▁colleg es ▁because ▁The ▁Pok h ara ▁University ▁awarded ▁ ▁appreci ation ▁ ▁for ▁its ▁contribution ▁in ▁the ▁engineering ▁education ▁following ▁university ' s ▁rules ▁and |
▁reg ulation ▁in ▁ 2 0 7 3 ▁and ▁ ▁Ministry ▁of ▁Education , ▁Government ▁of ▁Nep al ▁also ▁hon ored ▁it ▁for ▁im part ing ▁best ▁engineering ▁education ▁under ▁C TE V T . ▁It ▁is ▁also ▁an ▁ISO ▁ 9 0 0 1 : 2 0 1 5 ▁cert ified ▁college . ▁Nep al ▁Engineering ▁Council ▁has ▁ranked ▁this ▁college ▁highly ▁in ▁its ▁evaluation ▁every ▁year . ▁There ▁are ▁well - equ ipped ▁labor atory ▁facilities . ▁There ▁are ▁various ▁types ▁wings ▁Such ▁Research ▁Cell , ▁ ▁Rob ot ics ▁and ▁C ERS ▁( C ivil ▁Engineering ▁Research ▁Society ) ▁etc ▁for ▁carrying ▁on ▁latest ▁innov ation ▁in ▁the ▁engineering ▁fields ▁ ▁Av ailable ▁C ourses ▁ ▁C TE V T ▁Di pl oma ▁in ▁civil , ▁computer , ▁elect rical ▁. ▁( ▁Re quired ▁S . l . c ▁passed ▁or ▁ 1 0 ▁class ▁passed ▁) ▁ ▁P . U ▁Bach elor ▁in ▁civil , ▁computer , ▁electron ics ▁& ▁communication , ▁elect rical , ▁B CA ▁. ▁( Required ▁ 1 2 ▁class ▁passed ▁or ▁Di pl oma ▁passed ) ▁ ▁P . U ▁Master ▁in ▁construction ▁management ▁. ▁( Required ▁Bach elor ▁passed ▁) ▁ ▁Depart ments ▁▁▁ ▁Computer ▁Department ▁ ▁Civil ▁Department ▁ ▁Elect rical ▁Department ▁ ▁Electron ics ▁Department ▁ ▁Science ▁and ▁Human ities ▁Department ▁ ▁Mechan ical ▁and ▁work shop ▁Department ▁ ▁Administr ative ▁Department ▁ ▁Student ▁Club ▁▁▁ ▁W elf are unit ▁ ▁Rob ot ics ▁ ▁References ▁▁ ▁Official ▁website ▁of ▁L |
um bin i ▁engineering ▁college ▁Nep al ▁ ▁Category : Engine ering ▁univers ities ▁and ▁colleg es ▁in ▁Nep al ▁Category : L um bin i ▁Zone <0x0A> </s> ▁Frederick ▁Hand el ▁Bo oth ▁( 1 8 6 7 ▁– ▁ 2 4 ▁February ▁ 1 9 4 7 ) ▁was ▁a ▁British ▁politician , ▁who ▁served ▁as ▁a ▁Liberal ▁Member ▁of ▁Parliament ▁( MP ) ▁for ▁P onte f ract ▁from ▁ 1 9 1 0 ▁to ▁ 1 9 1 8 . ▁ ▁He ▁was ▁born ▁near ▁Manchester ▁in ▁ 1 8 6 7 , ▁and ▁attended ▁the ▁high ▁school ▁in ▁Bol ton ▁le ▁Mo or . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁ 1 9 0 0 ▁general ▁election ▁he ▁un success fully ▁cont ested ▁the ▁constitu ency ▁of ▁King ' s ▁Lyn n , ▁and ▁in ▁the ▁December ▁ 1 9 1 0 ▁general ▁election ▁was ▁elected ▁as ▁the ▁MP ▁for ▁P onte f ract . ▁At ▁the ▁ 1 9 1 8 ▁general ▁election , ▁he ▁cont ested ▁a ▁new ▁seat , ▁W ent worth , ▁but ▁was ▁defeated ▁by ▁the ▁Labour ▁candidate ▁in ▁what ▁proved ▁to ▁be ▁a ▁safe ▁Labour ▁seat . ▁ ▁Wh ilst ▁in ▁Parliament , ▁he ▁led ▁the ▁government ▁inqu iry ▁into ▁the ▁Mar con i ▁sc andal ▁of ▁ 1 9 1 2 . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 1 7 , ▁he ▁was ▁conv icted ▁of ▁fra ud ▁in ▁the ▁high - profile ▁case ▁of ▁Gr ub an ▁v ▁Bo oth , ▁where ▁it ▁was |
▁found ▁that ▁he ▁had ▁def ra ud ed ▁a ▁German - born ▁business man ▁of ▁his ▁company , ▁and ▁then ▁arranged ▁to ▁have ▁him ▁intern ed . ▁ ▁Notes ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁" BO OT H , ▁Frederick ▁Hand el ", ▁in ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁▁ ▁Category : 1 8 6 7 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 9 4 7 ▁death s ▁Category : L iber al ▁Party ▁( UK ) ▁MP s ▁for ▁English ▁constitu encies ▁Category : UK ▁MP s ▁ 1 9 1 0 – 1 9 1 8 ▁Category : B rit ish ▁polit icians ▁conv icted ▁of ▁cr imes <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Little ▁Russia ▁Governor ate ▁() ▁or ▁Government ▁of ▁Mal or os si ya ▁was ▁an ▁administrative - ter rit orial ▁unit ▁( g ub erni ya ) ▁of ▁the ▁Russian ▁Empire ▁that ▁en comp ass ed ▁most ▁of ▁the ▁modern ▁North ▁Eastern ▁Ukraine ▁( one ▁of ▁the ▁historical ▁definitions ▁of ▁Little ▁Russia ▁hence ▁the ▁name ), ▁and ▁the ▁adjacent ▁regions ▁in ▁Russia . ▁ ▁The ▁Governor ate ▁was ▁formed ▁in ▁ 1 7 9 6 ▁under ▁the ▁administrative ▁re forms ▁of ▁Paul ▁I ▁which ▁abol ished ▁the ▁Nam est n ich est vo ▁( vic ero yal ty ) ▁system , ▁which ▁in ▁turn ▁replaced ▁the ▁regiment al ▁administration ▁of ▁the ▁Ukrain ian ▁Het man ate ▁in ▁ 1 7 8 1 . ▁This ▁placed ▁the ▁K iev ▁Vic ero yal ty ▁( ex cluding ▁the ▁city ▁of ▁K iev ▁itself ), ▁Nov gor od - |
S ever sky ▁Vic ero yal ty ▁and ▁Ch ern ig ov ▁Vic ero yal ty ▁under ▁the ▁new ▁unit . ▁The ▁administrative ▁centre ▁was ▁the ▁city ▁of ▁Ch ern ig ov ▁( mod ern ▁Ch ern ih iv ). ▁ ▁However ▁the ▁extensive ▁area ▁which ▁the ▁new ▁unit ▁covered ▁was ▁too ▁great ▁for ▁effective ▁administration , ▁and ▁in ▁February ▁ 1 8 0 2 ▁the ▁Governor ate ▁was ▁split ▁into ▁Ch ern ig ov ▁Governor ate ▁and ▁Pol t ava ▁Governor ate . ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Little ▁Russia ▁Governor ate ▁in ▁the ▁Encyclopedia ▁of ▁History ▁of ▁Ukraine ▁▁▁ ▁Category : G overn or ates ▁of ▁the ▁Russian ▁Empire ▁Category : G overn or ates ▁of ▁Ukraine ▁Category : Mod ern ▁history ▁of ▁Ukraine ▁Category : Pol it ical ▁history ▁of ▁Ukraine ▁Category : 1 7 9 6 ▁establish ments ▁in ▁the ▁Russian ▁Empire ▁Category : 1 8 0 2 ▁dis est ab lish ments ▁in ▁the ▁Russian ▁Empire ▁Category : 1 7 9 0 s ▁in ▁Ukraine ▁Category : 1 8 0 0 s ▁in ▁Ukraine <0x0A> </s> ▁Manuel ▁Ball ester os ▁S ota ▁( born ▁ 2 2 ▁June ▁ 1 9 4 9 ) ▁is ▁a ▁Spanish ▁professional ▁gol fer . ▁He ▁is ▁best ▁known ▁as ▁a ▁European ▁Tour ▁champion ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁being ▁the ▁former ▁manager ▁and ▁brother ▁of ▁Se ve ▁Ball ester os . ▁ ▁G olf ▁career ▁Ball ester os ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁the ▁summer ▁of ▁ 1 9 4 9 ▁in ▁Ped re ña , |
▁Spain . ▁He ▁learned ▁to ▁play ▁golf ▁at ▁Real ▁Club ▁de ▁G olf ▁de ▁Ped re ▁in ▁his ▁h omet own ▁and ▁turned ▁pro ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 7 , ▁at ▁the ▁age ▁of ▁ 1 8 . ▁He ▁had ▁an ▁early ▁success , ▁winning ▁the ▁Open ▁Costa ▁Vas ca ▁in ▁September ▁ 1 9 6 8 , ▁two ▁stro kes ▁ahead ▁of ▁his ▁uncle ▁Ram ón ▁S ota . ▁The ▁event ▁was ▁played ▁at ▁Bi ar ritz ▁G olf ▁Club ▁in ▁Bi ar ritz , ▁France , ▁just ▁across ▁the ▁border ▁from ▁Spain . ▁Short ly ▁after ▁the ▁victory , ▁Ball ester os ▁left ▁professional ▁golf ▁for ▁two ▁years ▁to ▁perform ▁national ▁service ▁for ▁his ▁country . ▁He ▁returned ▁to ▁professional ▁golf ▁in ▁the ▁early ▁ 1 9 7 0 s . ▁In ▁ 1 9 7 1 ▁he ▁was ▁runner - up ▁in ▁the ▁Swiss ▁Open , ▁a ▁stroke ▁behind ▁England ' s ▁Peter ▁Town send . ▁He ▁held ▁the ▁lead ▁entering ▁the ▁final ▁round ▁but ▁came ▁back ▁with ▁a ▁final ▁round ▁ 7 3 . ▁The ▁following ▁year ▁the ▁European ▁Tour ▁was ▁created ▁which ▁Ball ester os ▁joined . ▁For ▁the ▁first ▁two ▁seasons ▁he ▁played ▁very ▁well , ▁recording ▁multiple ▁top - 1 0 s ▁each ▁season ▁and ▁finishing ▁in ▁the ▁top ▁ 4 0 ▁of ▁the ▁Order ▁of ▁Mer it . ▁ ▁The ▁ 1 9 7 4 ▁season ▁was ▁much ▁we aker . ▁Manuel ▁missed ▁the ▁cut ▁in ▁ 1 1 ▁of ▁his ▁first ▁ 1 |
2 ▁events ▁and ▁was ▁in ▁serious ▁danger ▁of ▁losing ▁his ▁card ▁going ▁into ▁the ▁final ▁event ▁of ▁the ▁year . ▁With ▁his ▁back ▁again ▁the ▁wall , ▁at ▁the ▁El ▁Par ais o ▁Open ▁in ▁Mar b ella , ▁Spain , ▁he ▁played ▁excell ently , ▁finishing ▁reg ulation ▁tied ▁with ▁England ' s ▁Peter ▁O oster h uis . ▁The ▁English man ▁would ▁bird ie ▁the ▁first ▁play off ▁hole ▁to ▁win ▁but ▁Ball ester os ▁would ▁maintain ▁status ▁on ▁the ▁European ▁Tour . ▁ ▁Early ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 7 4 ▁season , ▁his ▁younger ▁brother ▁Se ve ▁turned ▁professional . ▁Wit ness ing ▁Se ve ' s ▁great ▁tal ents , ▁Manuel ▁decided ▁to ▁work ▁full - time ▁as ▁Se ve ' s ▁manager ▁and ▁occas ional ▁c add ie . ▁Manuel ▁stated ▁later ▁in ▁life , ▁" I ▁had ▁already ▁been ▁playing ▁tournament s ▁for ▁seven ▁years ▁in ▁Europe ▁so ▁I ▁did ▁everything ▁for ▁him , ▁book ed ▁his ▁air ▁tick ets , ▁accommod ation , ▁everything ▁off ▁the ▁course , ▁so ▁that ▁nobody ▁would ▁bother ▁him . ▁All ▁he ▁needed ▁to ▁concent rate ▁on ▁was ▁practice , ▁practice , ▁practice ▁and ▁playing , ▁playing , ▁playing ." ▁ ▁Despite ▁working ▁for ▁his ▁brother ▁full - time , ▁Ball ester os ▁still ▁played ▁on ▁the ▁European ▁Tour ▁part - time ▁and ▁performed ▁relatively ▁well . ▁Between ▁ 1 9 7 5 ▁and ▁ 1 9 8 0 ▁he ▁finished ▁at ▁least ▁ 4 1 st ▁place ▁on ▁the |
▁Order ▁of ▁Mer it ▁for ▁all ▁but ▁one ▁year . ▁ ▁During ▁the ▁early ▁ 1 9 8 0 s , ▁however , ▁his ▁career ▁began ▁to ▁wind ▁down . ▁He ▁finished ▁well ▁outside ▁of ▁the ▁top ▁ 5 0 ▁of ▁the ▁Order ▁of ▁Mer it ▁during ▁the ▁ 1 9 8 1 ▁and ▁ 1 9 8 2 ▁seasons . ▁As ▁the ▁ 1 9 8 3 ▁Time x ▁Open ▁approached , ▁he ▁hadn ' t ▁recorded ▁a ▁top - 1 0 ▁in ▁three ▁years . ▁The ▁event ▁was ▁held ▁at ▁Bi ar ritz ▁G olf ▁Club ▁in ▁Bi ar ritz , ▁France , ▁the ▁site ▁of ▁his ▁only ▁European ▁circuit ▁victory . ▁Ball ester os ▁shot ▁− 1 4 ▁at ▁the ▁event ▁to ▁defeat ▁England ' s ▁Nick ▁Fal do ▁by ▁two ▁sh ots . ▁It ▁would ▁be ▁his ▁only ▁European ▁Tour ▁win . ▁He ▁would ▁not ▁play ▁on ▁the ▁European ▁Tour ▁after ▁the ▁ 1 9 8 4 ▁season . ▁ ▁However , ▁later ▁in ▁life , ▁Ball ester os ▁would ▁play ▁on ▁the ▁European ▁Sen iors ▁Tour ▁for ▁three ▁seasons . ▁His ▁best ▁season ▁was ▁ 2 0 0 0 ▁when ▁he ▁recorded ▁three ▁top - 1 0 s ▁and ▁finished ▁ 3 5 th ▁on ▁the ▁Order ▁of ▁Mer it . ▁ ▁Personal ▁life ▁Late ▁in ▁his ▁career , ▁Ball ester os ▁married ▁Ol ga ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 2 . ▁He ▁has ▁four ▁sons ▁with ▁her : ▁Ser gio , ▁Ja ime , ▁Manuel ▁Jr ., |
▁and ▁Robert . ▁ ▁During ▁his ▁career , ▁Ball ester os ▁was ▁a ▁share holder ▁in ▁his ▁Se ve ' s ▁business ▁emp ire , ▁Fair way , ▁S . A . ▁He ▁held ▁ 5 % ▁of ▁the ▁company . ▁ ▁After ▁Se ve ▁died ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 1 , ▁Ball ester os ▁organized ▁a ▁char ity ▁pro - am ▁in ▁W ent worth , ▁England . ▁The ▁event ▁was ▁entitled ▁Ole ▁Se ve ▁Pro - Am ▁and ▁raised ▁money ▁for ▁research ▁into ▁brain ▁cancer . ▁The ▁event ▁included ▁major ▁champions ▁Justin ▁Rose , ▁José ▁María ▁O la zá bal , ▁and ▁Ret ief ▁Go osen . ▁ ▁Professional ▁wins ▁( 3 ) ▁ ▁European ▁Tour ▁wins ▁( 1 ) ▁ ▁European ▁Tour ▁play off ▁record ▁( 0 – 1 ) ▁ ▁Other ▁wins ▁( 2 ) ▁ 1 9 6 8 ▁Open ▁Costa ▁Vas ca ▁ 1 9 7 6 ▁Spanish ▁P GA ▁Championship ▁ ▁Results ▁in ▁major ▁champion ships ▁ ▁Note : ▁Ball ester os ▁only ▁played ▁in ▁The ▁Open ▁Championship . ▁ ▁C UT ▁= ▁missed ▁the ▁half - way ▁cut ▁( 3 rd ▁round ▁cut ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 3 , ▁ 1 9 7 9 , ▁ 1 9 8 3 ▁and ▁ 1 9 8 5 ▁Open ▁Championships ) ▁" T " ▁= ▁tied ▁ ▁Team ▁appearances ▁Double ▁Diam ond ▁International ▁( re present ing ▁Cont inental ▁Europe ): ▁ 1 9 7 2 , ▁ 1 9 7 3 ▁H enn ess |
y ▁C ogn ac ▁Cup ▁ ▁( re present ing ▁Cont inent ▁of ▁Europe ): ▁ 1 9 7 8 , ▁ 1 9 8 0 , ▁ 1 9 8 2 ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Category : Span ish ▁male ▁golf ers ▁Category : C ant ab rian ▁golf ers ▁Category : Europe an ▁Tour ▁golf ers ▁Category : Europe an ▁Senior ▁Tour ▁golf ers ▁Category : Pe ople ▁from ▁Tr asm iera ▁Category : 1 9 4 9 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people <0x0A> </s> ▁Lu ju ▁or ▁Lu ▁Ju ▁may ▁refer ▁to : ▁ ▁Lu ▁opera ▁( <0xE5> <0xBA> <0x90> <0xE5> <0x89> <0xA7> ), ▁a ▁Chinese ▁opera ▁form ▁from ▁central ▁An hui ▁Lü ▁opera ▁( <0xE5> <0x90> <0x95> <0xE5> <0x89> <0xA7> ), ▁a ▁Chinese ▁opera ▁form ▁from ▁south western ▁Sh and ong ▁Lu ju , ▁Y unn an ▁( 路 居 ), ▁a ▁town ▁in ▁Y ux i , ▁Y unn an , ▁China ▁Lü ▁Ju ▁( <0xE5> <0x91> <0x82> <0xE6> <0x93> <0x9A> ) ▁( d ied ▁ 2 5 6 ), ▁Eastern ▁Wu ▁general <0x0A> </s> ▁George ▁A yle tt ▁Good f ellow ▁( 2 1 ▁March ▁ 1 8 5 8 ▁– ▁ 5 ▁July ▁ 1 8 9 2 ) ▁was ▁an ▁Australian ▁first - class ▁cr ick eter . ▁▁ ▁Good f ellow ▁was ▁born ▁at ▁Ad ela ide ▁in ▁March ▁ 1 8 5 8 . ▁He ▁played ▁a ▁minor ▁match ▁for ▁South ▁Australia ▁against ▁the ▁Austral ians ▁at ▁Ad ela |
ide ▁in ▁December ▁ 1 8 7 7 , ▁before ▁trav elling ▁to ▁England . ▁While ▁in ▁England ▁he ▁made ▁a ▁single ▁appearance ▁in ▁first - class ▁cr icket ▁for ▁a ▁London ▁United ▁Ele ven ▁against ▁the ▁United ▁North ▁of ▁England ▁Ele ven ▁at ▁B irmingham ▁in ▁ 1 8 7 9 . ▁Batt ing ▁twice ▁in ▁the ▁match , ▁he ▁was ▁dismiss ed ▁in ▁the ▁London ▁United ▁Ele ven ▁first - inn ings ▁by ▁Billy ▁B ates ▁for ▁ 4 ▁runs , ▁while ▁in ▁their ▁second - inn ings ▁he ▁was ▁dismiss ed ▁by ▁the ▁same ▁bow ler ▁without ▁scoring . ▁After ▁bow ling ▁nine ▁o vers ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁North ▁of ▁England ▁Ele ven , ▁which ▁although ▁w icket less ▁were ▁econom ical ▁with ▁Good f ellow ▁conced ing ▁just ▁ 7 ▁run , ▁he ▁went ▁onto ▁take ▁a ▁single ▁w icket ▁in ▁their ▁second - inn ings ▁when ▁he ▁dismiss ed ▁George ▁U ly ett ▁to ▁finish ▁with ▁figures ▁of ▁ 1 ▁for ▁ 2 4 ▁from ▁th ir teen ▁o vers . ▁He ▁died ▁at ▁Ad ela ide ▁in ▁July ▁ 1 8 9 2 . ▁His ▁brother , ▁James , ▁was ▁also ▁a ▁first - class ▁cr ick eter . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Category : 1 8 5 8 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 8 9 2 ▁death s ▁Category : Pe ople ▁from ▁Ad ela ide ▁Category : Austral ian ▁cr ick eters ▁Category : Lond on ▁United ▁Ele ven ▁cr ick eters <0x0A> |
</s> ▁Mov il ă ▁is ▁a ▁Roman ian ▁language ▁noble ▁surname . ▁ ▁Mov ile ști ▁family , ▁a ▁Mold av ian ▁boy ar ▁family ▁ ▁Modern ▁persons ▁with ▁the ▁surname ▁include : ▁Bor is ▁Mov il ă , ▁Mold ovan ▁writer ▁ ▁Lic ă ▁Mov il ă , ▁Roman ian ▁footballer ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁▁ ▁Mov ila ▁( disambiguation ) ▁ ▁Mov il eni ▁( disambiguation ) ▁ ▁Mov ili ța ▁( disambiguation ) ▁ ▁Category : R oman ian - language ▁s urn ames <0x0A> </s> ▁Left ▁of ▁Self - Center ed ▁is ▁But ch ▁Walker ' s ▁debut ▁album , ▁released ▁on ▁July ▁ 9 , ▁ 2 0 0 2 ▁on ▁B M G / Ar ista ▁Records . ▁ ▁Track ▁listing ▁All ▁songs ▁written ▁by ▁But ch ▁Walker . ▁" R ock ▁V ocal ▁Power " ▁– ▁ 1 : 5 6 ▁" My ▁Way " ▁– ▁ 4 : 0 0 ▁" Sub urb ia " ▁– ▁ 4 : 0 7 ▁" Tr ouble " ▁– ▁ 3 : 5 8 ▁" A lic ia ▁Am nes ia " ▁– ▁ 3 : 4 2 ▁" S ober " ▁– ▁ 3 : 2 0 ▁" In to ▁the ▁Black " ▁– ▁ 3 : 3 8 ▁" Get ▁Down " ▁– ▁ 4 : 0 3 ▁" F ar ▁A way ▁from ▁Close " ▁– ▁ 3 : 5 2 ▁" Di ary ▁of ▁a ▁San ▁Fernando ▁Sex x ▁Star " ▁– ▁ 3 : |
3 9 ▁" If ▁( Je ann ie ' s ▁Song )" ▁– ▁ 4 : 5 3 ▁" Take ▁Tom orrow ▁( One ▁Day ▁at ▁a ▁Time )" ▁– ▁ 4 : 3 0 ▁" Get ▁St up id ▁with ▁You " ▁( hidden ▁track ) ▁– ▁ 4 : 5 8 ▁ ▁Bon us ▁track ▁The ▁Japanese ▁release ▁of ▁the ▁album ▁featured ▁a ▁" Que en ▁Med ley ", ▁recorded ▁live ▁in ▁Atlanta , ▁Georgia , ▁as ▁a ▁bonus ▁track . ▁The ▁song ▁was ▁later ▁released ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁on ▁Walker ' s ▁Cover ▁Me ▁B add ▁EP ▁( 2 0 0 5 ). ▁ ▁Person nel ▁Ken ny ▁C ress well ▁– ▁drums , ▁backing ▁vocals ▁Jim ▁E bert ▁– ▁mo og ▁synth , ▁key boards ▁Greg ▁Lee ▁– ▁bass ▁Ch ry st ina ▁L l ore e ▁– ▁backing ▁vocals ▁Matt ▁Mah aff ey ▁– ▁be ats , ▁keys , ▁grat uit ous ▁hip - h op ▁style ▁scratch ing ▁Mitch ▁" Sl ug " ▁Mc Le e ▁– ▁drums ▁Peter ▁S ear cy ▁– ▁c ello ▁Harold ▁S ellers ▁– ▁con gas ▁Nik ki ▁Six x ▁– ▁bass ▁But ch ▁Walker ▁– ▁vocals , ▁guitar , ▁bass , ▁piano , ▁programming , ▁key boards , ▁per cussion ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : 2 0 0 2 ▁debut ▁albums ▁Category : But ch ▁Walker ▁albums ▁Category : Ar ista ▁Records ▁albums <0x0A> </s> ▁Un ip olar ▁encoding ▁is ▁a ▁line ▁code . ▁A ▁positive ▁voltage ▁represents ▁a ▁binary |
▁ 1 , ▁and ▁zero ▁vol ts ▁indicates ▁a ▁binary ▁ 0 . ▁It ▁is ▁the ▁simplest ▁line ▁code , ▁directly ▁encoding ▁the ▁bit stream , ▁and ▁is ▁analog ous ▁to ▁on - off ▁key ing ▁in ▁mod ulation . ▁ ▁Its ▁draw back s ▁are ▁that ▁it ▁is ▁not ▁self - clock ing ▁and ▁it ▁has ▁a ▁significant ▁DC ▁component , ▁which ▁can ▁be ▁hal ved ▁by ▁using ▁return - to - zero , ▁where ▁the ▁signal ▁returns ▁to ▁zero ▁in ▁the ▁middle ▁of ▁the ▁bit ▁period . ▁ ▁With ▁a ▁ 5 0 % ▁duty ▁cycle ▁each ▁rect angular ▁pul se ▁is ▁only ▁at ▁a ▁positive ▁voltage ▁for ▁half ▁of ▁the ▁bit ▁period . ▁This ▁is ▁ideal ▁if ▁one ▁symbol ▁is ▁sent ▁much ▁more ▁often ▁than ▁the ▁other ▁and ▁power ▁consider ations ▁are ▁necessary , ▁and ▁also ▁makes ▁the ▁signal ▁self - clock ing . ▁ ▁NR Z ▁( Non - Return - to - Zero ) ▁- ▁Trad itionally , ▁a ▁un ip olar ▁scheme ▁was ▁designed ▁as ▁a ▁non - return - to - zero ▁( NR Z ) ▁scheme , ▁in ▁which ▁the ▁positive ▁voltage ▁defines ▁bit ▁ 1 ▁and ▁the ▁zero ▁voltage ▁defines ▁bit ▁ 0 . ▁ ▁It ▁is ▁called ▁NR Z ▁because ▁the ▁signal ▁does ▁not ▁return ▁to ▁zero ▁at ▁the ▁middle ▁of ▁the ▁bit , ▁as ▁instead ▁happens ▁in ▁other ▁line ▁coding ▁schemes , ▁such ▁as ▁Manchester ▁code . ▁Comp ared ▁with ▁its ▁polar ▁counter part , ▁polar ▁NR Z , ▁this ▁scheme ▁applies |
▁a ▁DC ▁bias ▁to ▁the ▁line ▁and ▁unnecess arily ▁was tes ▁power ▁– ▁The ▁normal ized ▁power ▁( power ▁required ▁to ▁send ▁ 1 ▁bit ▁per ▁unit ▁line ▁resistance ) ▁is ▁double ▁that ▁for ▁polar ▁NR Z . ▁ ▁For ▁this ▁reason , ▁un ip olar ▁encoding ▁is ▁not ▁normally ▁used ▁in ▁data ▁communic ations ▁today . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁B ip olar ▁encoding ▁ ▁B ip olar ▁viol ation ▁ ▁On - off ▁key ing ▁ ▁Category : Enc od ings ▁Category : Line ▁codes <0x0A> </s> ▁Sver ker ▁II ▁or ▁Sver ker ▁the ▁Young er ▁( S wed ish : ▁Sver ker ▁den ▁y ng re ▁or ▁Sver ker ▁Karl sson , ▁born ▁before ▁ 1 1 6 7 ▁– ▁died ▁ 1 7 ▁July ▁ 1 2 1 0 ) ▁was ▁King ▁of ▁Sweden ▁from ▁ 1 1 9 5 ▁or ▁ 1 1 9 6 ▁to ▁ 1 2 0 8 . ▁ ▁Early ▁life ▁Sver ker ▁was ▁a ▁son ▁of ▁King ▁Karl ▁Sver k ers son ▁of ▁Sweden ▁and ▁Queen ▁Christ ine ▁St ig sd atter ▁of ▁H v ide , ▁a ▁Dan ish ▁noble w oman . ▁Through ▁his ▁mother , ▁he ▁was ▁a ▁cousin ' s ▁son ▁of ▁the ▁Dan ish ▁k ings ▁Can ute ▁VI ▁and ▁Val dem ar ▁Se j r . ▁His ▁parents ' ▁marriage ▁has ▁been ▁dated ▁to ▁ 1 1 6 2 ▁or ▁more ▁probably ▁ 1 1 6 3 . ▁ ▁When ▁his ▁father ▁Karl ▁had ▁been ▁murder ed |
▁in ▁Vis ings ö ▁in ▁ 1 1 6 7 , ▁apparently ▁by ▁min ions ▁of ▁the ▁next ▁king ▁Can ute ▁I ▁of ▁Sweden , ▁Sver ker ▁was ▁taken ▁to ▁Den mark ▁while ▁a ▁ ▁boy ▁and ▁grew ▁up ▁with ▁his ▁mother ' s ▁cl an ▁of ▁H v ide , ▁leaders ▁of ▁Zealand . ▁Sver ker ▁also ▁al lied ▁himself ▁with ▁the ▁Gal en ▁cl an ▁leaders ▁in ▁Sk å ne ▁who ▁were ▁close ▁to ▁the ▁H v ide , ▁by ▁marriage ▁through ▁lady ▁Bened ik te ▁E bb es dot ter ▁of ▁H v ide . ▁The ▁Dan ish ▁king ▁supported ▁him ▁as ▁claim ant ▁to ▁Sweden , ▁thus ▁helping ▁to ▁dest abil ize ▁the ▁neighbor ing ▁country . ▁The ▁trouble d ▁Dan ish - S wed ish ▁relations ▁at ▁this ▁time ▁can ▁be ▁seen ▁from ▁attempts ▁by ▁Can ute ▁I ▁and ▁his ▁jar l ▁Bir ger ▁B ros a ▁to ▁support ▁reb els ▁against ▁Val dem ar ▁I ▁and ▁Can ute ▁VI . ▁ ▁When ▁King ▁Can ute ▁I ▁of ▁Sweden ▁died ▁in ▁ 1 1 9 5 ▁or ▁ 1 1 9 6 , ▁his ▁sons ▁were ▁young ▁but ▁not ▁children . ▁One ▁of ▁them ▁had ▁been ▁appointed ▁he ir ▁to ▁the ▁throne , ▁but ▁was ▁passed ▁over . ▁Sver ker ▁was ▁chosen ▁as ▁the ▁next ▁king ▁of ▁Sweden , ▁surprising ly ▁without ▁quar rel . ▁At ▁some ▁point ▁he ▁had ▁returned ▁to ▁his ▁native ▁country , ▁however ▁being ▁regarded ▁quite ▁Dan ish . ▁His ▁un cont ested ▁election |
▁probably ▁ow ed ▁much ▁to ▁Jar l ▁Bir ger ▁B ros a ▁whose ▁daughter , ▁Ing eg erd ▁Bir gers dot ter ▁of ▁B jel bo , ▁Sver ker ▁married ▁soon ▁after ▁his ▁first ▁wife ▁had ▁died . ▁In ▁his ▁own ▁letters ▁he ▁emphas ized ▁his ▁birth - right ▁to ▁king ship : ▁" son ▁of ▁King ▁Charles , ▁King ▁of ▁the ▁Sw edes , ▁poss essor ▁of ▁the ▁throne ▁of ▁the ▁same ▁kingdom ▁according ▁to ▁her edit ary ▁right ▁by ▁the ▁grace ▁of ▁God ". ▁ ▁Re ign ▁ ▁King ▁Sver ker ▁confirmed ▁and ▁en larg ed ▁privileges ▁for ▁the ▁Swedish ▁church ▁and ▁Val er ius , ▁the ▁Arch bishop ▁of ▁U pp s ala . ▁The ▁privile ge ▁document ▁of ▁ 1 2 0 0 ▁is ▁the ▁oldest ▁known ▁ecc les iast ical ▁privile ge ▁in ▁Sweden . ▁Sk á ld atal ▁names ▁two ▁of ▁Sver ker ' s ▁court ▁sk ald s : ▁Sum ar li ð i ▁sk á ld ▁and ▁ Þ orge ir r ▁Dan ask á ld . ▁In ▁ 1 2 0 2 ▁Earl ▁Bir ger ▁died ▁and ▁the ▁late ▁jar l ' s ▁grand son , ▁Sver ker ' s ▁one - year - old ▁son ▁John ▁received ▁the ▁title ▁of ▁Jar l ▁from ▁his ▁father . ▁This ▁was ▁intended ▁to ▁strength en ▁him ▁as ▁he ir ▁of ▁the ▁crown , ▁but ▁led ▁to ▁much ▁rid ic ule . ▁ ▁Des ult ory ▁war fare ▁with ▁the ▁pe op les ▁east ▁of ▁the ▁Balt |
ic ▁Sea ▁continued ▁during ▁Sver ker ' s ▁reign . ▁Bir ger ▁B ros a ▁under to ok ▁a ▁sea - bor ne ▁expedition ▁that ▁ended ▁up ▁in ▁W ier land ▁in ▁eastern ▁Est onia , ▁either ▁before ▁or ▁after ▁Sver ker ' s ▁acc ession . ▁A ▁late ▁and ▁un re li able ▁source ▁indicates ▁that ▁troops ▁from ▁the ▁Nov gor od ▁Republic ▁attacked ▁Finland ▁in ▁ 1 1 9 8 ▁and ▁rav aged ▁Å bo ▁where ▁the ▁Sw edes ▁already ▁supposed ly ▁possessed ▁an ▁out post . ▁This ▁may ▁be ▁an ▁elabor ation ▁of ▁another ▁Russian ▁attack ▁in ▁ 1 1 9 1 , ▁and ▁Å bo ▁did ▁not ▁yet ▁exist ▁as ▁a ▁settlement . ▁A ▁certain ▁D ux ▁John ▁( J oh annes ) ▁fl our ished ▁in ▁the ▁early ▁ 1 3 th ▁century ; ▁according ▁his ▁grave ▁ins cription , ▁he ▁was ▁the ▁" ter ror ▁of ▁the ▁pag ans ". ▁He ▁may ▁be ▁identified ▁with ▁a ▁John ▁Jar l ▁who , ▁according ▁to ▁later ▁tradition , ▁fought ▁the ▁Rus si ans ▁and ▁Ing ri ans ▁for ▁nine ▁years , ▁but ▁was ▁killed ▁at ▁Ask an äs ▁by ▁Lake ▁M ä lar en ▁by ▁K are li an ▁pir ates , ▁immediately ▁after ▁his ▁return . ▁His ▁wid ow ▁supposed ly ▁gathered ▁lev ies ▁which ▁killed ▁the ▁mar aud ers ▁at ▁Est ask är . ▁It ▁has ▁been ▁suggested ▁that ▁this ▁took ▁place ▁in ▁ 1 2 0 6 . ▁In ▁general , ▁Est onian ▁and ▁Cur onian |
▁ra iders ▁constit uted ▁a ▁problem ▁for ▁the ▁coast s ▁of ▁Sweden ▁and ▁Den mark ▁in ▁this ▁era . ▁ ▁Civil ▁war ▁Ar ound ▁ 1 2 0 3 , ▁Can ute ' s ▁four ▁sons , ▁who ▁had ▁lived ▁in ▁Swedish ▁royal ▁court , ▁began ▁to ▁claim ▁the ▁throne ▁and ▁Sver ker ▁ex iled ▁them ▁to ▁Norway . ▁His ▁position ▁as ▁king ▁became ▁in secure ▁from ▁this ▁point ▁forward . ▁The ▁sons ▁of ▁Can ute ▁returned ▁with ▁troops ▁in ▁ 1 2 0 5 , ▁supported ▁by ▁the ▁Norwegian ▁party ▁of ▁Bir ke be iner . ▁Sver ker , ▁however , ▁attacked ▁and ▁defeated ▁them ▁in ▁the ▁Battle ▁of ▁Ä l gar å s ▁in ▁T ived en , ▁where ▁three ▁of ▁the ▁sons ▁fell . ▁The ▁only ▁surv iv or , ▁Eric , ▁returned ▁with ▁Norwegian ▁support ▁in ▁ 1 2 0 8 . ▁Sver ker ▁sought ▁assistance ▁from ▁his ▁Dan ish ▁k ins men , ▁and ▁such ▁was ▁provided . ▁Popular ▁tradition ▁speak s ▁of ▁ 1 2 , 0 0 0 ▁Dan ish ▁auxili ary ▁troops , ▁which ▁is ▁likely ▁a ▁gross ▁ex agger ation . ▁The ▁forces ▁were ▁commanded ▁by ▁E bbe ▁S unes en , ▁the ▁father ▁of ▁his ▁late ▁first ▁wife ▁and ▁brother ▁of ▁Andreas ▁S unes en , ▁Arch bishop ▁of ▁Lund . ▁A part ▁from ▁the ▁forces ▁of ▁the ▁S unes en ▁brothers , ▁King ▁Val dem ar ▁Se j r ▁contributed ▁with ▁troops , ▁even ▁including ▁Boh em ian ▁soldiers . ▁The ▁oppon |
ents ▁met ▁in ▁the ▁Battle ▁of ▁L ena ▁in ▁V ä ster g öt land , ▁where ▁Sver ker ▁was ▁heavily ▁defeated . ▁ ▁E bbe ▁and ▁his ▁brother ▁Lars ▁were ▁s lain ▁by ▁the ▁enemy ▁together ▁with ▁a ▁considerable ▁part ▁of ▁their ▁army . ▁Sver ker ' s ▁jar l ▁Kn ut ▁seems ▁to ▁have ▁been ▁killed ▁as ▁well . ▁King ▁Eric ▁X ▁of ▁Sweden ▁drove ▁Sver ker ▁to ▁ex ile ▁to ▁Den mark . ▁ ▁Death ▁Pope ▁In noc ent ius ▁III ' s ▁attempt ▁to ▁have ▁the ▁crown ▁returned ▁to ▁Sver ker ▁did ▁not ▁succeed . ▁Sver ker ▁made ▁a ▁new ▁military ▁expedition , ▁with ▁Dan ish ▁support , ▁to ▁Sweden , ▁but ▁was ▁defeated ▁and ▁killed ▁in ▁the ▁Battle ▁of ▁Gest il ren ▁in ▁July ▁ 1 2 1 0 . ▁The ▁ancient ▁sources ▁state ▁that ▁" the ▁Fol k ung ▁[ party ] ▁took ▁his ▁life ". ▁Res p ons ible ▁for ▁the ▁killing ▁was ▁his ▁brother - in - law ▁Fol ke ▁Jar l , ▁head ▁of ▁the ▁Fol k ungs , ▁who ▁also ▁succ um bed ▁in ▁the ▁battle . ▁The ▁site ▁of ▁the ▁battle ▁has ▁eng ender ed ▁some ▁discussion ; ▁while ▁it ▁is ▁usually ▁taken ▁to ▁have ▁taken ▁place ▁in ▁the ▁parish ▁of ▁Var v ▁in ▁V ä ster g öt land , ▁G ä stre ▁in ▁U pp land ▁has ▁also ▁been ▁suggested . ▁ ▁In ▁spite ▁of ▁his ▁ha pl ess ▁fate , ▁Sver ker ▁II ▁receives ▁several ▁kind ▁words ▁in ▁the |
▁short ▁chron icle ▁included ▁in ▁the ▁Law ▁of ▁V ä ster g öt land : ▁" The ▁six teenth ▁[ r uler ] ▁was ▁King ▁Sver ker , ▁a ▁wise ▁and ▁good ▁fellow ; ▁the ▁kingdom ▁f ared ▁well ▁from ▁him . ▁But ▁the ▁Fol k ungs ▁took ▁his ▁life ; ▁his ▁own ▁brother - in - law ▁did ▁that ▁to ▁him ▁at ▁Gest il ren . ▁He ▁rest s ▁in ▁Al v ast ra , ▁and ▁the ▁best ▁things ▁are ▁always ▁spoken ▁about ▁him ". ▁ ▁Family ▁With ▁his ▁first ▁wife , ▁the ▁Dan ish ▁noble ▁Bened ict a ▁E bb es d atter ▁( G alen ▁branch ▁of ▁the ▁H v ide ▁family ), ▁b . ▁c . ▁ 1 1 6 5 / 7 0 , ▁d . ▁ 1 2 0 0 ), ▁whom ▁he ▁married ▁before ▁ 1 1 9 0 ▁when ▁yet ▁living ▁in ▁Den mark , ▁Sver ker ▁had ▁at ▁least ▁one ▁well - att ested ▁daughter , ▁Hel ena ▁Sver k ers dot ter . ▁There ▁were ▁possibly ▁further ▁children , ▁such ▁as ▁Karl ▁Sver k ers son ▁who ▁according ▁to ▁Norwegian ▁sources ▁married ▁a ▁daughter ▁of ▁king ▁Sver re ▁of ▁Norway ▁and ▁lost ▁his ▁life ▁in ▁ 1 1 9 8 ; ▁his ▁position ▁is ▁however ▁doubt ful , ▁and ▁if ▁he ▁was ▁King ▁Sver ker ' s ▁son ▁he ▁died ▁in ▁ad oles c ence ▁at ▁the ▁latest . ▁There ▁were ▁possibly ▁even ▁two ▁other ▁daughters , ▁Margaret ▁and ▁Christ ina , ▁married |
▁to ▁W itz lav ▁of ▁R ü gen ▁and ▁Henry ▁II , ▁Lord ▁of ▁Me ck len burg ▁(" Hen ry ▁Bor win " ▁in ▁some ▁later ▁texts ), ▁respectively . ▁The ▁gene alog ical ▁reconst ruction ▁is ▁based ▁on ▁vague ▁contemporary ▁statements ▁– ▁however , ▁Margaret ▁and ▁Christ ina ▁may ▁just ▁have ▁been ▁Sver ker ' s ▁first ▁wife ' s ▁k ins w omen . ▁ ▁The ▁second ▁marriage ▁in ▁ 1 2 0 0 ▁with ▁Ing eg erd ▁Bir gers dot ter ▁of ▁B jel bo , ▁daughter ▁of ▁the ▁Fol k unge ▁Jar l ▁Bir ger ▁B ros a , ▁produced ▁a ▁son ▁and ▁he ir , ▁Jon ▁( 1 2 0 1 – 1 2 2 2 ), ▁who ▁was ▁chosen ▁king ▁of ▁Sweden ▁ 1 2 1 6 ▁as ▁John ▁I ▁of ▁Sweden . ▁ ▁It ▁has ▁also ▁been ▁argued ▁however ▁that ▁it ▁is ▁possible ▁Ing eg erd ▁Bir gers dot ter ▁was ▁in ▁fact ▁Sver ker ' s ▁first ▁wife , ▁and ▁Bened ict a ▁E be es d atter ▁his ▁second , ▁and ▁that ▁more ▁of ▁the ▁evidence ▁may ▁point ▁to ▁this ▁conclusion ▁instead . ▁ ▁His ▁att ested ▁daughter ▁Hel ena ▁Sver k ers dot ter ▁married ▁( ear l ) ▁S une ▁Fol k ason ▁of ▁the ▁family ▁of ▁B jel bo , ▁just ici ar ▁of ▁V ä ster g öt land . ▁Their ▁daughters ▁Catherine ▁of ▁Y m se borg ▁and ▁Bened ict a ▁of ▁B jel bo ▁became ▁pa wn |
s ▁in ▁mar ri ages ▁to ▁gain ▁Swedish ▁succession ▁after ▁ 1 2 2 2 , ▁when ▁the ▁Sver ker ▁dynast y ▁became ▁ext inct ▁in ▁male ▁line . ▁Catherine ▁was ▁married ▁to ▁the ▁rival ▁dynast y ' s ▁he ir ▁Eric ▁XI ▁of ▁Sweden ▁but ▁they ▁remained ▁apparently ▁child less . ▁Bened ik te ▁married ▁Sv ante pol k ▁of ▁V ib y ▁and ▁had ▁several ▁daughters , ▁who ▁married ▁Swedish ▁no blem en . ▁Several ▁Swedish ▁noble ▁families ▁claim ▁descent ▁from ▁Bened ik te . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Liter ature ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁, ▁h ä fte ▁ 1 , ▁ 1 9 8 1 ▁ ▁Harrison , ▁Dick , ▁Sver iges ▁historia ; ▁med elt iden . ▁Stockholm : ▁Liber , ▁ 2 0 0 2 . ▁ ▁L ön n ro th , ▁Erik , ▁Fr ån ▁svensk ▁med elt id . ▁Stockholm : ▁Ald us , ▁ 1 9 5 9 . ▁ ▁M unch , ▁P . A ., ▁Det ▁n ors ke ▁Fol ks ▁Histor ie , ▁Vol . ▁III . ▁Christian ia : ▁Chr . ▁T ö ns berg s ▁For lag , ▁ 1 8 5 7 . ▁ ▁Sand bl om , ▁S ven , ▁Gest il ren ▁ 1 2 1 0 . ▁Str iden ▁st od ▁i ▁U pp land ! ▁I ▁G ä stre !. ▁En kö ping : ▁En kö p ings ▁kommun , ▁ 2 0 0 4 . ▁ ▁Sund berg , ▁Ul f , ▁Med elt id ens |
▁sv enska ▁k rig . ▁Stockholm : ▁H jal mar son ▁& ▁H ög berg , ▁ 1 9 9 9 . ▁ ▁Further ▁reading ▁Lind ström , ▁Fred rik ; ▁Lind ström , ▁Hen rik ▁Sv it j ods ▁under g ång ▁och ▁Sver iges ▁f öd else ▁ ▁( Al bert ▁Bon ni ers ▁För lag ▁AB . ▁ 2 0 0 6 ) ▁L ager q v ist , ▁Lars ▁O . ▁Sverige ▁och ▁dess ▁reg enter ▁under ▁ 1 . 0 0 0 ▁år ▁( Al bert ▁Bon ni ers ▁För lag ▁AB . ▁ 1 9 8 2 ) ▁▁▁▁ ▁Category : 1 1 6 4 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 2 1 0 ▁death s ▁Category : 1 2 th - century ▁Swedish ▁monarch s ▁Category : 1 3 th - century ▁Swedish ▁monarch s ▁Category : R ul ers ▁of ▁Finland ▁Category : V ik ings ▁killed ▁in ▁battle ▁Category : Mon arch s ▁killed ▁in ▁action <0x0A> </s> ▁William ▁Morris ▁Mus son ▁F lin to ft ▁( 2 0 ▁March ▁ 1 8 8 9 ▁– ▁ 3 ▁May ▁ 1 9 5 1 ), ▁commonly ▁called ▁Bill ▁F lin to ft , ▁was ▁an ▁Australian ▁rules ▁football ▁player ▁with ▁the ▁Melbourne ▁Football ▁Club ▁and ▁the ▁St ▁K ilda ▁Football ▁Club ▁in ▁the ▁Victor ian ▁Football ▁League ▁( V FL ). ▁He ▁played ▁Victor ian ▁Premier ▁Cr icket ▁for ▁the ▁Melbourne ▁Cr icket ▁Club . ▁F lin to ft ▁also ▁served ▁in ▁the ▁First ▁Australian |
▁Imperial ▁Force ▁in ▁World ▁War ▁I . ▁In ▁later ▁life ▁F lin to ft ▁was ▁Mayor ▁of ▁Pra h ran , ▁on ▁the ▁Committee ▁of ▁the ▁Melbourne ▁Cr icket ▁Club , ▁and ▁on ▁the ▁Board ▁of ▁the ▁Melbourne ▁Football ▁Club , ▁serving ▁as ▁president ▁of ▁the ▁latter ▁for ▁three ▁years . ▁ ▁Early ▁life ▁ ▁F lin to ft ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁South ▁Y ar ra , ▁Victoria , ▁the ▁son ▁of ▁Jos iah ▁James ▁Walter ▁F lin to ft , ▁a ▁three - time ▁mayor ▁of ▁Pra h ran , ▁and ▁F anny ▁( née ▁Mitchell ), ▁on ▁ 2 0 ▁March ▁ 1 8 8 9 . ▁He ▁was ▁educated ▁at ▁Pra h ran ▁College ▁and ▁he ▁became ▁a ▁cl erk . ▁ ▁Sport ing ▁career ▁ ▁Football ▁ ▁F lin to ft ▁was ▁rec ru ited ▁from ▁the ▁South ▁Y ar ra ▁Football ▁Club , ▁at ▁the ▁age ▁of ▁ 1 9 , ▁and ▁made ▁his ▁V FL ▁debut ▁for ▁the ▁Melbourne ▁Football ▁Club ▁in ▁round ▁ 3 ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 9 0 9 ▁season . ▁His ▁career ▁with ▁Melbourne ▁last ed ▁from ▁ 1 9 0 9 ▁to ▁ 1 9 1 2 , ▁playing ▁ 4 2 ▁games ▁and ▁kick ing ▁ 1 8 ▁goals . ▁Descri bed ▁as ▁" the ▁Beau ▁Br umm ell ▁of ▁League ▁football ", ▁F lin to ft ▁played ▁in ▁the ▁centre ▁and ▁was ▁known ▁for ▁being ▁" d apper ▁on ▁and ▁off ▁the ▁field ". ▁F lin to ft ▁left ▁Melbourne |
▁at ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 9 1 2 ▁season ▁and ▁joined ▁St ▁K ilda ▁for ▁the ▁ 1 9 1 3 ▁season . ▁However , ▁his ▁time ▁with ▁St ▁K ilda ▁was ▁un success ful , ▁playing ▁only ▁one ▁game ▁in ▁the ▁l one ▁season ▁he ▁was ▁at ▁the ▁club . ▁The ▁ 1 9 1 3 ▁season ▁was ▁F lin to ft ' s ▁last ▁in ▁the ▁V FL . ▁ ▁Cr icket ▁ ▁F lin to ft ▁was ▁an ▁accomplished ▁cr ick eter , ▁playing ▁Victor ian ▁Premier ▁Cr icket , ▁the ▁top ▁level ▁of ▁cr icket ▁in ▁Victoria , ▁with ▁the ▁Melbourne ▁Cr icket ▁Club ▁( M CC ). ▁He ▁played ▁for ▁the ▁M CC ▁from ▁ 1 9 0 9 ▁to ▁ 1 9 2 7 , ▁with ▁a ▁hi atus ▁from ▁ 1 9 1 5 ▁to ▁ 1 9 1 9 , ▁in ▁order ▁to ▁serve ▁in ▁World ▁War ▁I . ▁ ▁World ▁War ▁I ▁ ▁F lin to ft ▁en list ed ▁in ▁the ▁First ▁Australian ▁Imperial ▁Force , ▁to ▁serve ▁in ▁World ▁War ▁I , ▁on ▁ 2 ▁August ▁ 1 9 1 5 . ▁He ▁began ▁his ▁service ▁as ▁a ▁Second ▁Lieutenant ▁in ▁the ▁ 5 8 th ▁Battalion , ▁with ▁which ▁he ▁would ▁remain ▁for ▁the ▁entire ty ▁of ▁World ▁War ▁I , ▁and ▁emb ark ed ▁from ▁Melbourne , ▁Victoria ▁on ▁ 1 6 ▁December ▁ 1 9 1 6 , ▁on ▁the ▁H M AT ▁A 7 ▁Medic . |
▁The ▁ 5 8 th ▁Battalion ▁was ▁attached ▁to ▁the ▁ 5 th ▁Australian ▁Division ▁and ▁saw ▁action ▁in ▁Egypt ▁and ▁on ▁the ▁Western ▁Front , ▁fighting ▁in ▁France ▁and ▁Belg ium . ▁F lin to ft ▁fought ▁in ▁many ▁of ▁the ▁dead liest ▁batt les ▁of ▁World ▁War ▁I , ▁such ▁as ▁From elles , ▁Am iens ▁and ▁Mont ▁St . ▁Qu entin . ▁F lin to ft , ▁however , ▁remained ▁un har med ▁throughout ▁World ▁War ▁I , ▁was ▁promoted ▁to ▁the ▁rank ▁of ▁Lieutenant , ▁and ▁returned ▁to ▁Australia ▁on ▁ 3 ▁March ▁ 1 9 1 9 . ▁ ▁Later ▁life ▁ ▁F lin to ft ▁was ▁Mayor ▁of ▁Pra h ran ▁from ▁ 1 9 3 4 ▁to ▁ 1 9 3 5 . ▁In ▁ 1 9 3 4 , ▁F lin to ft ' s ▁wife ▁gave ▁birth ▁to ▁a ▁son . ▁He ▁served ▁on ▁the ▁Board ▁of ▁the ▁Melbourne ▁Football ▁Club ▁and ▁took ▁over ▁from ▁Joe ▁Bla ir ▁as ▁president ▁of ▁the ▁club ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 7 , ▁serving ▁in ▁the ▁position ▁until ▁ 1 9 4 9 , ▁when ▁Albert ▁Ch ad wick ▁took ▁over ▁the ▁presiden cy . ▁During ▁his ▁time ▁as ▁president , ▁Melbourne ▁won ▁the ▁ 1 9 4 8 ▁premi ership . ▁He ▁was ▁awarded ▁life ▁membership ▁of ▁the ▁club ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 5 . ▁F lin to ft ▁was ▁also ▁on ▁the ▁Committee ▁of ▁the ▁Melbourne ▁Cr icket ▁Club , ▁from ▁ 1 9 |
3 7 ▁until ▁his ▁death ▁on ▁ 3 ▁May ▁ 1 9 5 1 . ▁F lin to ft ▁was ▁surv ived ▁by ▁his ▁wife ▁and ▁two ▁sons . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁ ▁Bill ▁F lin to ft ▁at ▁Dem on ▁Wik i ▁ ▁Category : 1 8 8 9 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 9 5 1 ▁death s ▁Category : M el bourne ▁Football ▁Club ▁players ▁Category : M el bourne ▁Football ▁Club ▁pres idents ▁Category : St ▁K ilda ▁Football ▁Club ▁players ▁Category : S outh ▁Y ar ra ▁Football ▁Club ▁players ▁Category : Austral ian ▁military ▁personnel ▁of ▁World ▁War ▁I ▁Category : M el bourne ▁Cr icket ▁Club ▁cr ick eters ▁Category : Austral ian ▁rules ▁football ers ▁from ▁Victoria ▁( Austral ia ) ▁Category : S ports people ▁from ▁Melbourne <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁Zu ider du in ▁Masters ▁was ▁a ▁B DO / W DF ▁d arts ▁tournament ▁that ▁took ▁place ▁in ▁Eg mond ▁aan ▁Ze e , ▁Netherlands . ▁ ▁Ross ▁Mont gom ery ▁won ▁the ▁men ' s ▁title , ▁be ating ▁Rob bie ▁Green ▁ 5 - 4 ▁in ▁sets ▁having ▁been ▁ 4 - 0 ▁down . ▁ ▁Qual ifying ▁ ▁The ▁players ▁in ▁bold ▁are ▁the ▁seed ed ▁players ▁for ▁the ▁group ▁stages ▁in ▁the ▁men ' s ▁event ▁and ▁the ▁knock out ▁stages ▁in ▁the ▁women ' s ▁event . ▁The ▁players ▁in ▁ital ics ▁qualified ▁through ▁more ▁than ▁one ▁method . ▁ ▁Men |
▁ ▁Women ▁ ▁Results ▁ ▁Men ' s ▁Tournament ▁ ▁Group ▁Stage ▁▁ ▁All ▁matches ▁best ▁of ▁ 9 ▁legs . ▁Two ▁points ▁are ▁gained ▁for ▁every ▁match ▁won . ▁P ▁= ▁Play ed ; ▁W ▁= ▁W on ; ▁L ▁= ▁Lost ; ▁L F ▁= ▁Leg s ▁For ; ▁LA ▁= ▁Leg s ▁Again st ; ▁+ /- ▁= ▁Leg ▁D ifference ; ▁P ts ▁= ▁Point s ▁ ▁Group ▁A ▁ ▁Tony ▁West ▁ 5 - 3 ▁John ▁Hend erson ▁▁▁ ▁Ross ▁Mont gom ery ▁( 1 ) ▁ 5 - 3 ▁John ▁Hend erson ▁ ▁Ross ▁Mont gom ery ▁( 1 ) ▁ 5 - 2 ▁Tony ▁West ▁ ▁Group ▁B ▁ ▁Stuart ▁K ellett ▁ 5 - 3 ▁G ino ▁V os ▁ ▁Scott ▁Mitchell ▁( 8 ) ▁ 5 - 2 ▁G ino ▁V os ▁▁▁ ▁Stuart ▁K ellett ▁ 5 - 3 ▁Scott ▁Mitchell ▁( 8 ) ▁ ▁Group ▁C ▁ ▁Tony ▁O ' She a ▁ 5 - 4 ▁John ▁Wal ton ▁ ▁Alan ▁Nor ris ▁( 5 ) ▁ 5 - 4 ▁John ▁Wal ton ▁ ▁Tony ▁O ' She a ▁ 5 - 0 ▁Alan ▁Nor ris ▁( 5 ) ▁ ▁Group ▁D ▁ ▁Ted ▁Han key ▁ 5 - 0 ▁Jo ey ▁ten ▁Ber ge ▁ ▁Jo ey ▁ten ▁Ber ge ▁▁ 5 - 3 ▁Gar ry ▁Thompson ▁( 4 ) ▁ ▁Gar ry ▁Thompson ▁( 4 ) ▁ 5 - 4 ▁Ted ▁Han key ▁ ▁Group ▁E ▁ ▁Gary ▁Rob son |
▁ 5 - 4 ▁Wil ly ▁van ▁de ▁Wiel ▁ ▁Steve ▁West ▁( 3 ) ▁ 5 - 4 ▁Wil ly ▁van ▁de ▁Wiel ▁ ▁Gary ▁Rob son ▁ 5 - 2 ▁Steve ▁West ▁( 3 ) ▁ ▁Group ▁F ▁ ▁Rob bie ▁Green ▁▁ 5 - 3 ▁Steve ▁Douglas ▁ ▁Steve ▁Douglas ▁ 5 - 1 ▁Dar ry l ▁F it ton ▁( 6 ) ▁ ▁Rob bie ▁Green ▁ 5 - 3 ▁Dar ry l ▁F it ton ▁( 6 ) ▁ ▁Group ▁G ▁ ▁Scott ▁Wait es ▁ 5 - 3 ▁Dave ▁Pr ins ▁ ▁Dean ▁W inst an ley ▁( 7 ) ▁ 5 - 2 ▁Dave ▁Pr ins ▁ ▁Dean ▁W inst an ley ▁( 7 ) ▁ 5 - 0 ▁Scott ▁Wait es ▁ ▁Group ▁H ▁ ▁Wes ley ▁Har ms ▁ 5 - 3 ▁Jan ▁De k ker ▁ ▁Martin ▁Adams ▁( 2 ) ▁ 5 - 1 ▁Jan ▁De k ker ▁ ▁Martin ▁Adams ▁( 2 ) ▁ 5 - 1 ▁Wes ley ▁Har ms ▁ ▁Kno ck out ▁stages ▁ ▁Women ' s ▁Tournament ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : F inder ▁D arts ▁Masters ▁Zu ider du in ▁Masters ▁Zu ider du in ▁Masters <0x0A> </s> ▁Live ▁in ▁Sydney ▁is ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 1 ▁DVD ▁release ▁of ▁K yl ie ▁Min og ue ' s ▁On ▁a ▁Night ▁Like ▁This ▁Tour . ▁The ▁DVD ▁features ▁exclusive ▁back stage ▁foot age ▁of ▁the ▁concert , ▁including ▁a ▁look ▁into ▁the ▁d anc ers |
▁dress ing ▁rooms ▁and ▁a ▁pr ank ▁played ▁on ▁K yl ie ▁during ▁the ▁show ▁entitled ▁' Will ▁K yl ie ▁Cra ck '. ▁The ▁DVD ▁was ▁cert ified ▁ 3 × ▁Pl atin um ▁in ▁Australia . ▁ ▁Track ▁listing ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : K yl ie ▁Min og ue ▁video ▁albums ▁Category : Live ▁video ▁albums ▁Category : 2 0 0 1 ▁video ▁albums ▁Category : K yl ie ▁Min og ue ▁live ▁albums ▁Category : 2 0 0 1 ▁live ▁albums <0x0A> </s> ▁Crist ina ▁Dur án ▁Cost ell ▁( born ▁ 1 9 7 0 , ▁Val encia ) ▁is ▁an ▁illustr ator ▁and ▁cart oon ist . ▁She ▁graduated ▁in ▁the ▁fac ulty ▁of ▁Fine ▁Arts ▁of ▁Val encia ▁with ▁special ity ▁in ▁Draw ing . ▁While ▁she ▁studied ▁she ▁created ▁the ▁f anz ine ▁No ▁A par car ▁L lam o ▁GR U A ▁with ▁Miguel ▁Áng el ▁G iner , ▁Robin ▁and ▁Alberto ▁Bot ella . ▁Later , ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 3 ▁these ▁four ▁people ▁created ▁the ▁company ▁La GR U A est udio , ▁focused ▁on ▁the ▁illustr ation ▁of ▁books ▁and ▁advert is ements , ▁com ic ▁and ▁animation . ▁She ▁worked ▁to ▁react iv ate ▁the ▁As ociación ▁Prof es ional ▁de ▁Il ust rad ores ▁de ▁Val encia ▁( API V ) ▁ 1 9 9 7 ▁and ▁she ▁was ▁its ▁ ▁president ▁between ▁the ▁years ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁and ▁ 2 0 0 9 . ▁She |
▁also ▁has ▁been ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁Board ▁of ▁direct ors ▁of ▁the ▁Fed era ción ▁de ▁As ocia ciones ▁de ▁Il ust rad ores ▁Prof es ionales ▁( F AD IP ) ▁and ▁of ▁the ▁found ing ▁board ▁of ▁the ▁European ▁Ill ust rat ors ▁Forum ▁( E IF ). ▁ ▁Her ▁first ▁graph ic ▁novel ▁with ▁Miguel ▁Áng el ▁G iner ▁named ▁Una ▁pos ibil idad ▁entre ▁mil ▁was ▁published ▁the ▁year ▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁by ▁Ed iciones ▁S ins ▁Ent ido . ▁In ▁September ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁an ▁expanded ▁third ▁edition ▁was ▁published , ▁including ▁a ▁pro log ue ▁written ▁by ▁Edu ard ▁P un set . ▁Dur án ▁and ▁G iner ▁Bou ▁narr ated ▁their ▁daughter ▁La ia ' s ▁first ▁three ▁years ▁which ▁mainly ▁took ▁place ▁in ▁hosp it als ▁and ▁re h abil itation ▁cent ers . ▁The ▁same ▁year , ▁Bo ja ▁per ▁tu , ▁a ▁com ic ▁edited ▁by ▁the ▁Ministry ▁of ▁Health , ▁Social ▁Polit ics ▁and ▁Equ ality ▁was ▁published . ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 2 , ▁the ▁graph ic ▁novel ▁La ▁má qu ina ▁de ▁E fr én ▁was ▁published . ▁It ▁is ▁the ▁second ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁story ▁and ▁describes ▁the ▁ad option ▁of ▁their ▁second ▁son . ▁She ▁also ▁wrote ▁short ▁com ic ▁stories ▁such ▁as ▁U sted ▁está ▁aqu í , ▁Arr ò s ▁neg re ▁and ▁C ó mic . ▁She ▁also ▁teach es ▁in ▁the ▁Master ▁in ▁design ▁and ▁illustr ation ▁at ▁the |
▁fac ulty ▁of ▁Fine ▁Arts ▁of ▁Val encia . ▁The ▁last ▁com ic ▁published ▁is ▁El ▁b ote ▁de ▁m erm el ada , ▁included ▁in ▁the ▁project ▁Vi ñ et as ▁de ▁vida ▁by ▁Ox f am , ▁along ▁with ▁work ▁from ▁ten ▁Spanish ▁authors . ▁ ▁Awards ▁and ▁nomin ations ▁▁ ▁Final ist ▁of ▁the ▁R ew ard ▁National ▁of ▁C ó mic ▁submitted ▁by ▁the ▁Ministry ▁of ▁Culture ▁for ▁A ▁pos ibil idad ▁entre ▁mil ▁( 2 0 1 0 ) ▁ ▁Final ist ▁of ▁the ▁R ew ard ▁National ▁of ▁C ó mic ▁submitted ▁by ▁the ▁Ministry ▁of ▁Education , ▁Culture ▁and ▁Sports ▁for ▁La ▁má qu ina ▁de ▁E fr én ▁( 2 0 1 3 ) ▁ ▁N omin ated ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 st ▁Tro ph ée ▁" The ▁B ds ▁qui ▁font ▁la ▁différ ence ▁sur ▁les ▁personnes ▁en ▁situation ▁de ▁hand ic ap " ▁of ▁the ▁association ▁ ▁Sans ▁Tamb our ▁ni ▁T rom p ette ▁and ▁the ▁International ▁Festival ▁of ▁the ▁B ande ▁D ess in ée ▁of ▁Ang oul ême ▁for ▁Una ▁pos ibil idad ▁entre ▁mil ▁( 2 0 1 1 ) ▁▁ ▁Prize ▁Tur ia ▁to ▁the ▁best ▁cultural ▁contribution ▁to ▁com ics ▁for ▁Una ▁pos ibil idad ▁entre ▁mil ▁and ▁La ▁má qu ina ▁de ▁E fr én ▁( 2 0 1 2 ) ▁▁ ▁Honor ific ▁Silver ▁Medal ▁from ▁Ben et ús ser ▁( 2 0 1 4 ) ▁▁ ▁Prize ▁Flash - Back ▁for ▁Una ▁pos ibil |
idad ▁entre ▁mil ▁and ▁La ▁má qu ina ▁de ▁E fr én ▁( 2 0 1 3 ) ▁ ▁Final ist ▁to ▁the ▁D ole m ' s ▁Crit ics ' ▁Award ▁in ▁the ▁categories ▁of ▁best ▁national ▁and ▁best ▁work ▁script ▁for ▁La ▁má qu ina ▁de ▁E fr én ▁( 2 0 1 2 ) ▁ ▁N omin ated ▁for ▁the ▁best ▁Spanish ▁author ▁at ▁the ▁ 3 1 st ▁International ▁Barcelona ▁Com ic ▁Convention ▁for ▁La ▁má qu ina ▁de ▁E fr én ▁( 2 0 1 3 ) ▁ ▁Works ▁▁ ▁Una ▁pos ibil idad ▁entre ▁mil ▁with ▁Miguel ▁Áng el ▁G iner ▁( 2 0 0 9 ) ▁ ▁Bo ja ▁per ▁tu ▁with ▁Miguel ▁Áng el ▁G iner ▁( 2 0 1 1 ) ▁▁ ▁La ▁má qu ina ▁de ▁E fr én ▁with ▁Miguel ▁Áng el ▁G iner ▁( 2 0 1 2 ) ▁ ▁El ▁Seg le ▁d ' Or ▁Val enci à ▁with ▁Miguel ▁Áng el ▁G iner ▁( 2 0 1 4 ) ▁▁ ▁O br eras ▁from ▁En j amb res ▁( 2 0 1 4 ) ▁ ▁O nd as ▁en ▁el ▁río ▁with ▁Miguel ▁Áng el ▁G iner ▁from ▁the ▁collect ive ▁work ▁Vi ñ et as ▁de ▁vida ▁from ▁Ox f am ▁Inter m ón ▁( 2 nd ▁edition ▁published ▁by ▁Ast iber ri ) ▁Av ailable ▁in ▁the ▁free ▁mobile ▁application ▁Com ic ▁on ▁tour . ▁ ▁Cuando ▁no ▁sab es ▁qu é ▁decir ▁with ▁Miguel ▁Áng el |
▁G iner ▁( 2 0 1 5 ) ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁ ▁Official ▁website ▁( Span ish ) ▁ ▁Category : Span ish ▁female ▁com ics ▁artists ▁Category : Span ish ▁women ▁ill ust rat ors ▁Category : Span ish ▁com ics ▁artists ▁Category : Val enci an ▁artists ▁Category : 1 9 7 0 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people <0x0A> </s> ▁In ▁Great ▁Britain , ▁there ▁are ▁inter - city ▁trains ▁to ▁numerous ▁parts ▁of ▁the ▁country . ▁ ▁Most ▁of ▁these ▁trains ▁are ▁high ▁speed , ▁and ▁some ▁operate ▁into ▁France ▁and ▁Belg ium . ▁ ▁After ▁the ▁sector isation ▁of ▁British ▁Rail , ▁inter - city ▁trains ▁were ▁operated ▁by ▁Inter City . ▁ ▁Inter City ▁ran ▁trains ▁from ▁London ▁to ▁Dev on , ▁Corn wall , ▁Br istol , ▁South ▁Wales , ▁Ch el ten ham , ▁the ▁C ots w olds , ▁Oxford , ▁the ▁West ▁Mid lands , ▁the ▁East ▁Mid lands , ▁North ▁Wales , ▁North ▁West ▁England , ▁York shire ▁and ▁the ▁H umber , ▁North ▁East ▁England , ▁Scotland , ▁East ▁Ang lia , ▁and ▁London ▁G at wick ▁Airport . ▁ ▁There ▁were ▁also ▁numerous ▁cross - country ▁services , ▁which ▁were ▁inter - city ▁services ▁that ▁travers ed ▁several ▁regions ▁and ▁usually ▁avoided ▁Gre ater ▁London . ▁ ▁The ▁UK ' s ▁longest ▁direct ▁rail ▁service ▁is ▁operated ▁by ▁Cross Country ▁from ▁Aber de en ▁to ▁P enz ance , ▁and ▁takes ▁ 1 3 h ours |
▁ 2 3 min utes ▁to ▁complete . ▁ ▁Inter - city ▁trains ▁from ▁London ▁operate ▁out ▁of ▁the ▁following ▁London ▁terminal s : ▁London ▁P adding ton ▁— ▁trains ▁to ▁Dev on , ▁Corn wall , ▁Br istol , ▁South ▁Wales , ▁Ch el ten ham , ▁the ▁C ots w olds , ▁Oxford ▁and ▁the ▁West ▁Mid lands ; ▁London ▁E ust on ▁— ▁trains ▁to ▁North ▁Wales , ▁North ▁West ▁England , ▁the ▁West ▁Mid lands ▁and ▁Scotland ; ▁London ▁St ▁P anc ras ▁— ▁trains ▁to ▁the ▁East ▁Mid lands , ▁York shire ▁and ▁the ▁H umber , ▁France ▁and ▁Belg ium ; ▁London ▁King ' s ▁Cross ▁— ▁trains ▁to ▁the ▁East ▁Mid lands , ▁York shire ▁and ▁the ▁H umber , ▁North ▁East ▁England ▁and ▁Scotland ; ▁London ▁Liverpool ▁Street ▁— ▁trains ▁to ▁Es sex ▁and ▁East ▁Ang lia . ▁ ▁The ▁following ▁train ▁operating ▁companies ▁operate ▁inter - city ▁trains ▁in ▁Great ▁Britain ▁( oper ators ▁marked ▁with ▁an ▁a ster isk ▁are ▁open - access ▁operators ): ▁Av anti ▁West ▁Coast ▁C aled onian ▁S le eper ▁Cross Country ▁East ▁Mid lands ▁Railway ▁Euro star * ▁Great ▁Western ▁Railway ▁Gre ater ▁Ang lia ▁Grand ▁Central * ▁H ull ▁Tra ins * ▁London ▁North ▁Eastern ▁Railway ▁Trans P enn ine ▁Express ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁Rail ▁transport ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁Kingdom ▁High - speed ▁rail ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁Kingdom ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : Pass enger ▁rail ▁transport ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁Kingdom <0x0A> </s> ▁Jason ▁W |
. ▁Brown ▁M . D ▁( born ▁April ▁ 1 4 , ▁ 1 9 3 8 ▁in ▁New ▁York ) ▁is ▁a ▁ne uro log ist ▁and ▁writer ▁of ▁works ▁in ▁ne uro ps ych ology ▁and ▁philosophy ▁of ▁mind . ▁He ▁has ▁been ▁a ▁rev iewer ▁and ▁recip ient ▁of ▁gr ants ▁and ▁fellow ships ▁from ▁the ▁National ▁Instit utes ▁of ▁Health ▁and ▁the ▁Alexander ▁von ▁H umb old t ▁Foundation ▁and ▁is ▁or ▁has ▁been ▁on ▁the ▁editor ial ▁bo ards ▁of ▁leading ▁journ als ▁in ▁his ▁field . ▁He ▁has ▁written ▁ 1 4 ▁books , ▁edited ▁ 4 ▁others , ▁and ▁more ▁than ▁ 2 0 0 ▁articles . ▁ ▁Biography ▁Prem ed ical ▁studies ▁at ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁California ▁in ▁Los ▁Angeles , ▁gradu ation ▁from ▁Ber keley ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 9 . ▁Medical ▁school ▁at ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Southern ▁California ▁in ▁Los ▁Angeles , ▁with ▁M . D . ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 3 , ▁intern ship ▁at ▁St . ▁Elizabeth ' s ▁Hospital ▁in ▁Washington , ▁D . C . ▁ ▁He ▁returned ▁to ▁Los ▁Angeles ▁for ▁a ▁res iden cy ▁in ▁ne uro log y ▁at ▁U CLA . ▁ 1 9 6 7 – 1 9 6 9 ▁in ▁the ▁Army , ▁in ▁Korea ▁and ▁San ▁Francisco . ▁In ▁ 1 9 6 9 , ▁he ▁took ▁a ▁post - do ctor al ▁fellow ship ▁at ▁the ▁Boston ▁V eter an ' s ▁Hospital . ▁In ▁ 1 9 7 |
0 , ▁he ▁was ▁invited ▁to ▁the ▁staff ▁of ▁Columbia - Pres by ter ian ▁Hospital ▁in ▁New ▁York ▁as ▁assistant ▁professor . ▁In ▁ 1 9 7 2 , ▁he ▁published ▁his ▁first ▁book , ▁A phas ia , ▁Ap ra x ia , ▁and ▁Ag nos ia . ▁In ▁ 1 9 7 6 , ▁he ▁received ▁a ▁fellow ship ▁from ▁the ▁Found ations ▁Fund ▁for ▁Research ▁in ▁Psych iat ry ▁to ▁spend ▁a ▁year ▁at ▁the ▁Centre ▁Ne uro ps ych ologique ▁et ▁Neu rol ingu istique ▁in ▁Paris . ▁On ▁his ▁return , ▁he ▁joined ▁the ▁staff ▁of ▁New ▁York ▁University ▁Medical ▁Center , ▁eventually ▁as ▁C lin ical ▁Professor ▁in ▁ne uro log y . ▁The ▁academic ▁year ▁ 1 9 7 8 – 7 9 ▁was ▁spent ▁as ▁Vis iting ▁Associ ate ▁Professor ▁at ▁Rock ef eller ▁University . ▁ ▁The ▁Center ▁for ▁C ogn ition ▁and ▁Communic ation ▁( CC C ) ▁was ▁established ▁to ▁provide ▁treatment ▁for ▁clients ▁with ▁head ▁injury , ▁stroke , ▁and ▁other ▁acquired ▁and ▁development al ▁dis orders ▁of ▁cogn ition . ▁ ▁Since ▁ 2 0 0 2 , ▁Prof . ▁Jason ▁W . ▁Brown ▁and ▁his ▁wife ▁Car ine ▁house ▁and ▁co - organ ize ▁the ▁White head ▁Psych ology ▁N ex us ▁work sh ops ▁on ▁South ▁of ▁France . ▁ ▁Awards ▁ ▁C OP ER N IC US ▁P RI ZE ▁ 2 0 0 3 ▁ ▁VI RT UT I ▁M ED IC IN AL I |
▁ 2 0 0 3 ▁ ▁Books ▁ ▁Author ed ▁▁ ▁Brown , ▁J . ▁W . ▁( 1 9 7 2 ) ▁A phas ia . ▁Ap ra x ia ▁and ▁Ag nos ia , ▁Thomas , ▁Spring field . ▁ ▁Brown , ▁J . ▁W . ▁( 1 9 7 7 ) ▁Mind . ▁Bra in ▁and ▁Cons cious ness , ▁Academ ic , ▁New ▁York . ▁▁ ▁Brown , ▁J . ▁W . ▁( 1 9 8 8 ) ▁Life ▁of ▁the ▁Mind , ▁Er l baum , ▁New ▁Jersey . ▁▁ ▁Brown , ▁J . ▁W . ▁( 1 9 9 1 ) ▁Self ▁and ▁Process ▁Springer - Verlag , ▁New ▁York . ▁▁ ▁Brown , ▁J . ▁W . ▁( 1 9 9 6 ) ▁Time . ▁Will ▁and ▁M ental ▁Process , ▁Pl enum ▁Press , ▁N . Y . ▁▁ ▁Brown , ▁J . ▁W . ▁( 2 0 0 0 ) ▁Mind ▁and ▁Nature : ▁Ess ays ▁on ▁Time ▁and ▁Sub ject ivity , ▁Wh urr , ▁London . ▁▁ ▁Brown , ▁J . ▁W . ▁( 2 0 0 1 ) ▁The ▁Emb od ied ▁Self . ▁Station ▁Hill ▁Press , ▁New ▁York . ▁▁ ▁Brown , ▁J . ▁W . ▁( 2 0 0 5 ) ▁Process ▁and ▁the ▁authentic ▁life . ▁Tow ard ▁a ▁psych ology ▁of ▁value . ▁Ont os ▁Verlag , ▁He us enst amm . ▁▁ ▁Brown , ▁J . ▁W . ▁( 2 0 1 0 ) ▁Ne |
uro ps ych ological ▁Found ations ▁of ▁Cons cious ▁Exper ience . ▁Les ▁Ed itions ▁Ch rom at ika , ▁Lou v ain - la - Ne uve , ▁Belg ium . ▁▁ ▁Brown , ▁J . ▁W . ▁( 2 0 1 1 ) ▁G our met ' s ▁Guide ▁to ▁the ▁Mind . ▁Les ▁Ed itions ▁Ch rom at ika , ▁Lou v ain - la - Ne uve , ▁Belg ium . ▁▁ ▁Brown , ▁J . ▁W . ▁( 2 0 1 2 ) ▁Love ▁and ▁Other ▁Em ot ions . ▁K arn ac ▁Press , ▁London . ▁▁ ▁Brown , ▁J . ▁W . ▁( 2 0 1 4 ) ▁Micro gen etic ▁Theory ▁and ▁Process ▁Th ought . ▁In ▁prepar ation . ▁▁ ▁Brown ▁J . W . ▁( 2 0 1 7 ) ▁Met aps ych ology ▁of ▁the ▁Creative ▁Process . ▁Cont inu ous ▁novel ty ▁as ▁the ▁ground ▁of ▁cre ative ▁advance . ▁Im print ▁Academ ic , ▁Ex eter . ▁▁ ▁Brown ▁J . W . ▁( 2 0 1 7 ) ▁Ref lections ▁on ▁Mind ▁and ▁the ▁Image ▁of ▁Nature . ▁Resource ▁Publications , ▁Eug ene , ▁Oregon . ▁▁ ▁Brown ▁J . W . ▁( 2 0 1 9 ) ▁M ental ▁States ▁and ▁Con cept ual ▁World s ▁Бра ун ▁Дж . ▁В . ▁Са м ово пло ща ющий ся ▁раз ум : ▁проце сс , ▁ди нами ка ▁мо з га ▁и ▁настоя щее ▁со зна ния ▁( |
пере вод : ▁Ж а дя ев ▁Д . В .). ▁- ▁Д ни про : ▁Гер да , ▁ 2 0 1 9 . ▁- ▁ 3 3 6 ▁с . ▁[ твер ды й ▁пере п лет , ▁ 1 1 ▁и л лю стра ций ] ▁ ▁У Д К ▁ 1 5 9 . 9 1 / Б 8 7 ▁▁ ▁Ed ited ▁▁ ▁Brown , ▁J . ▁W . ▁( 1 9 7 3 ) ▁A phas ia , ▁tran . ▁of ▁A . ▁Pick , ▁A phas ie , ▁Thomas , ▁Spring field . ▁ ▁Brown , ▁J . ▁W . ▁( 1 9 8 1 ) ▁J arg on ap has ia ▁( Ed .) ▁Academ ic , ▁New ▁York . ▁ ▁Brown , ▁J . ▁W . ▁( 1 9 8 8 ) ▁Ag nos ia ▁and ▁Ap ra x ia ▁( Ed .) ▁Er l baum , ▁New ▁Jersey . ▁ ▁Brown , ▁J . ▁W . ▁( 1 9 8 9 ) ▁Ne uro ps ych ology ▁of ▁Per ception , ▁Er l baum , ▁New ▁Jersey . ▁▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁Maria ▁P ach al ska ▁and ▁Michel ▁We ber ▁( eds .), ▁Ne uro ps ych ology ▁and ▁Philosoph y ▁of ▁Mind ▁in ▁Process . ▁Ess ays ▁in ▁Honor ▁of ▁Jason ▁W . ▁Brown , ▁Frankfurt ▁/ ▁Lanc aster , ▁ont os ▁ver lag , ▁Process ▁Th ought ▁XVIII , ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁() ▁ ▁Michel ▁We ber , |
▁" J ason ▁W . ▁Brown ’ s ▁Micro gen etic ▁Theory : ▁Ref lections ▁and ▁Pro spect s ," ▁Ne uro - ps y cho analysis , ▁Volume ▁ 4 , ▁No ▁ 1 , ▁ 2 0 0 2 , ▁pp . 1 1 7 – 1 1 8 . ▁ ▁Articles ▁Dr . ▁Brown ▁has ▁published ▁over ▁ 2 0 0 ▁articles . ▁ ▁Rec ent ▁articles : ▁ ▁Brown ▁J . W . ▁( 2 0 1 4 ) ▁Fe eling , ▁in ▁Journal ▁of ▁Mind ▁and ▁Be havior , ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁in ▁press ▁ ▁Brown , ▁J . ▁( 2 0 1 4 ) ▁Fe eling . ▁Journal ▁of ▁Mind ▁and ▁Be havior . ▁ 3 5 : ▁ ▁Brown , ▁J . ▁( 2 0 1 7 ) ▁Micro gen etic ▁theory ▁of ▁per ception , ▁memory ▁and ▁the ▁mental ▁state ▁ ▁Journal ▁of ▁Cons cious ness ▁Studies , ▁ 2 4 : 5 1 - 7 0 . ▁ ▁Brown , ▁J . ▁( 2 0 1 8 ) ▁The ▁nature ▁of ▁existence . ▁In : ▁Or phe us ’ ▁Gl ance : ▁Selected ▁papers ▁on ▁process ▁philosophy , ▁ 2 0 0 2 - 2 0 1 7 . ▁P . ▁St en ner ▁and ▁M . ▁We ber ▁Ed s ) ▁Les ▁Ed itions ▁Ch rom at ika , ▁Belg ium ▁ ▁Brown , ▁J . ▁( 2 0 1 8 ) ▁A ▁process ▁theory ▁of ▁mor ality , |
▁In ▁M . ▁P ach al ska ▁and ▁J . ▁K rop ot ov ▁( Ed s ) ▁Psych ology , ▁Ne uro ps ych ology ▁and ▁Ne uro phys i ology : ▁Studies ▁in ▁Micro gen etic ▁Theory . ▁I MP U LS , ▁Krak ow ▁ ▁Brown , ▁J . ▁( 2 0 1 8 ) ▁Memory ▁and ▁thought . ▁In : ▁T exe ira , ▁M - T ▁and ▁Pick ering , ▁J . ▁( Ed s ) ▁Pro ceed ings ▁of ▁the ▁White head ▁conference ▁in ▁the ▁Az ores , ▁ 2 0 1 7 , ▁Nature ▁and ▁Process . ▁Cambridge ▁Sch ol ars ▁Publishing , ▁ 2 0 1 8 - 9 , ▁in ▁press ▁ ▁Brown , ▁J . ▁( 2 0 1 8 ) ▁The oret ical ▁note ▁on ▁the ▁nature ▁of ▁the ▁present . ▁Process ▁Studies , ▁ 4 7 . 1 - 2 ▁( 2 0 1 8 ): ▁ 1 6 3 - 1 7 1 . ▁ ▁Brown , ▁J . ▁W . ▁( 2 0 1 8 ) ▁Agency ▁and ▁the ▁will . ▁Mind ▁and ▁M atter , ▁ 1 6 : 1 9 5 - 2 1 2 ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁All ▁articles ▁written ▁by ▁Dr . ▁Jason ▁W . ▁Brown ▁ ▁( www . dr jb rown . org ) ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁E volution ▁and ▁Micro gen esis : ▁an ▁Inter view ▁with ▁Dr . ▁Brown ▁( HD , ▁full ▁version ) ▁ ▁Э волю ция ▁и ▁ми |
кро г ене з : ▁интер в ью ▁с ▁д - ром ▁Дж . ▁В . ▁Бра у ном ▁[ Eng ▁and ▁Rus ] ▁ ▁https :// www . youtube . com / watch ? v = v TB f N Bu O X d 0 ▁https :// www . con cussion . ex pert / ▁https :// www . dr jb rown . org / ▁https :// web . archive . org / web / 2 0 1 0 0 1 2 1 1 6 4 7 2 7 / http :// www . ps ych os cience . net / inter views _ with _ j ason _ b rown . htm ▁http :// www . center for c ogn ition . org ▁http :// www . center for c ogn ition . org / j w b rown ▁https :// www . youtube . com / watch ? v = 5 q d L 2 YY R 1 a 4 ▁https :// web . archive . org / web / 2 0 1 6 0 5 0 2 1 0 5 8 5 9 / http :// www . pt neur . com / ▁http :// ph ilo ct etes . org / P ast _ Program s / Rec over ing _ Syntax _ A _ Po ets _ Str ug gle _ with _ A phas ia ▁http :// www . j v ra . com / ex pert / default . aspx ? ref = 1 5 |
7 1 ▁http :// center for c ogn ition . org / j w b rown / cv . htm ▁ ▁Category : American ▁ne uro log ists ▁Category : Ph il osoph ers ▁of ▁mind ▁Category : 1 9 3 8 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : New ▁York ▁University ▁School ▁of ▁Medicine ▁fac ulty ▁Category : Ke ck ▁School ▁of ▁Medicine ▁of ▁US C ▁al umn i ▁Category : Univers ity ▁of ▁California , ▁Ber keley ▁al umn i ▁Category : Univers ity ▁of ▁California , ▁Los ▁Angeles ▁al umn i <0x0A> </s> ▁Edward ▁Her on - All en ▁F RS ▁( born ▁Edward ▁Her on ▁Allen ) ▁( 1 7 ▁December ▁ 1 8 6 1 ▁– ▁ 2 8 ▁March ▁ 1 9 4 3 ) ▁was ▁an ▁English ▁poly math , ▁writer , ▁scient ist ▁and ▁Pers ian ▁scholar ▁who ▁translated ▁the ▁works ▁of ▁O mar ▁Kh ay y am . ▁ ▁Life ▁ ▁Her on - All en ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁London , ▁the ▁young est ▁of ▁four ▁children ▁of ▁George ▁Allen ▁and ▁Catherine ▁Her ring . ▁He ▁was ▁educated ▁at ▁El st ree ▁and ▁H arrow ▁School ▁from ▁ 1 8 7 6 , ▁where ▁he ▁developed ▁an ▁interest ▁in ▁class ics , ▁science ▁and ▁music ▁( part icular ly ▁in ▁viol in ▁playing ), ▁however ▁he ▁did ▁not ▁attend ▁university . ▁In ▁ 1 8 7 9 ▁he ▁joined ▁the ▁family ▁firm ▁of ▁Allen ▁and ▁Son , ▁solic itors , ▁in ▁So |
ho , ▁London . ▁The ▁practice ▁office ▁was ▁located ▁close ▁to ▁the ▁viol in ▁making ▁district ▁and ▁Her on - All en ▁made ▁the ▁acquaint ance ▁of ▁Georges ▁Chan ot ▁III , ▁a ▁distinguished ▁viol in ▁mak er , ▁and ▁lear nt ▁how ▁to ▁make ▁viol ins ▁making ▁some ▁himself . ▁ ▁He ▁subsequently ▁produced ▁a ▁book ▁on ▁viol in ▁making ▁that ▁was ▁still ▁in ▁print ▁over ▁a ▁hundred ▁years ▁later . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 8 8 5 ▁he ▁studied ▁the ▁Turkish ▁language ▁with ▁Gar abet ▁H ag op ian , ▁the ▁Armen ian ▁en voy ▁in ▁London . ▁In ▁addition ▁to ▁H ag op ian , ▁Her on - All en ▁sought ▁the ▁guidance ▁of ▁Charles ▁Well s , ▁a ▁Turkish ▁lex ic ograph er . ▁ ▁He ▁was ▁an ▁expert ▁on ▁the ▁art ▁of ▁ch ir oman cy ▁or ▁pal m istry , ▁having ▁read ▁pal ms ▁and ▁anal ys ed ▁the ▁hand writing ▁of ▁l umin aries ▁of ▁the ▁period , ▁he ▁wrote ▁several ▁books ▁on ▁the ▁subject ▁and ▁in ▁ 1 8 8 6 ▁went ▁on ▁a ▁lecture ▁tour ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁States . ▁ ▁On ▁his ▁return ▁from ▁the ▁USA ▁he ▁returned ▁to ▁his ▁legal ▁practice ▁in ▁London , ▁but ▁found ▁time ▁to ▁develop ▁his ▁other ▁interests , ▁including ▁the ▁ ▁study ▁of ▁Pers ian . ▁He ▁made ▁friends ▁with ▁Mir za ▁M alk om ▁Khan ▁( N ā ẓ em - al - M olk ), ▁the ▁famous ▁Pers ian ▁Minister ▁in ▁London ▁ ▁and ▁in |
▁ 1 8 9 6 ▁he ▁studied ▁col lo qu ial ▁Pers ian ▁with ▁Mir za ▁ ʿ Al ina qi ▁of ▁the ▁Pers ian ▁Leg ation . ▁In ▁ 1 8 9 7 ▁he ▁began ▁studying ▁with ▁Edward ▁Den ison ▁Ross , ▁Professor ▁of ▁Pers ian ▁at ▁University ▁College , ▁London . ▁He ▁published ▁a ▁literal ▁translation ▁of ▁the ▁Rub ai y at ▁of ▁O mar ▁Kh ay y am ( 1 8 9 8 ) ▁from ▁the ▁then ▁earliest ▁manuscript ▁in ▁the ▁Bod le ian ▁Library , ▁followed ▁by ▁other ▁studies ▁of ▁various ▁versions ▁up ▁to ▁ 1 9 0 8 . ▁He ▁also ▁published ▁a ▁translation ▁entitled ▁The ▁L ament ▁of ▁B aba ▁T ah ir ▁( 1 9 0 1 ) ▁from ▁a ▁little - known ▁Pers ian ▁dialect , ▁L uri . ▁ ▁When ▁Her on - All en ' s ▁father ▁died ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 1 , ▁Her on - All en ▁retired ▁from ▁pract ising ▁the ▁law ▁and ▁perman ently ▁moved ▁to ▁S else y ▁in ▁West ▁Sus sex . ▁There ▁he ▁produced ▁a ▁book ▁on ▁the ▁history ▁and ▁pre history ▁of ▁S else y . ▁He ▁compiled ▁a ▁library ▁of ▁ 1 2 , 0 0 0 ▁books , ▁including ▁a ▁collection ▁of ▁rare ▁books ▁on ▁the ▁viol in , ▁which ▁he ▁be que athed ▁to ▁the ▁Royal ▁School ▁of ▁Music . ▁ ▁A ▁supp orter ▁of ▁his ▁local ▁parish ▁church ▁in ▁S else y , ▁he ▁don ated ▁a ▁Church ▁organ ▁to |
▁them . ▁It ▁was ▁built ▁and ▁supplied ▁by ▁J . ▁W . ▁Walker ▁& ▁S ons ▁Ltd ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 2 , ▁and ▁dedicated ▁to ▁the ▁ ▁memory ▁of ▁Her on - All en ' s ▁ ▁late ▁father . ▁ ▁Her on - All en ▁also ▁served ▁in ▁World ▁War ▁I ▁and ▁his ▁journal ▁was ▁eventually ▁published ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 2 . ▁ ▁He ▁joined ▁the ▁staff ▁of ▁the ▁Director ate ▁of ▁Military ▁Int elligence ▁M I 7 b ▁at ▁the ▁War ▁Office ▁in ▁May ▁ 1 9 1 8 , ▁where ▁he ▁de alt ▁specifically ▁with ▁aer ial ▁propag anda . ▁ ▁He ▁spent ▁many ▁years ▁studying ▁for amin if era , ▁for ▁this ▁work ▁he ▁was ▁eventually ▁elected ▁a ▁Fellow ▁of ▁the ▁Royal ▁Society ▁in ▁May , ▁ 1 9 1 9 ." ▁ ▁Her on - All en ' s ▁for amin ifer al ▁collections ▁and ▁associated ▁library ▁were ▁ ▁be que athed ▁to ▁the ▁Natural ▁History ▁Museum , ▁London ▁and ▁are ▁now ▁hous ed ▁in ▁a ▁special ▁room ▁on ▁the ▁second ▁floor ▁of ▁the ▁Department ▁of ▁Pala e ont ology ▁named ▁The ▁Her on - All en ▁Library , ▁in ▁his ▁honour . ▁The ▁collection ▁is ▁not ▁just ▁of ▁Her on - All ens ▁books , ▁but ▁also ▁contains ▁the ▁repr ints ▁and ▁manuscript s ▁along ▁with ▁the ▁e ph em era ▁which ▁Her on - All en ▁bound ▁with ▁them , ▁including ▁the ▁associated ▁correspond ence , ▁photograph s , ▁field - notes |
, ▁the ▁various ▁proof ▁stages , ▁mis cell aneous ▁in vo ices , ▁art work , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁post cards ▁and ▁letters ▁from ▁recip ients ▁of ▁his ▁repr ints . ▁ ▁Her on - All en ▁also ▁wrote ▁on ▁arch ae ology , ▁Buddh ist ▁philosophy , ▁the ▁cultiv ation , ▁g our met ▁appreci ation ▁of ▁and ▁culture ▁of ▁the ▁as par ag us , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁a ▁number ▁of ▁nov els ▁and ▁short ▁stories ▁of ▁science ▁fiction ▁and ▁horror ▁written ▁under ▁his ▁pseud onym ▁of ▁" Christ opher ▁Bl ay re . ▁ ▁Her on - All en ▁was ▁also ▁noted ▁for ▁his ▁fiction ▁writing , ▁especially ▁his ▁stories ▁which ▁were ▁early ▁examples ▁of ▁horror ▁and ▁fant asy . ▁ ▁Tit les ▁and ▁acc ol ades ▁Following ▁list ▁taken ▁from ▁Who , ▁Was ▁Who . ▁ ▁F RS ▁ 1 9 1 9 ▁ ▁- ▁Fellow ▁of ▁the ▁Royal ▁Society . ▁ ▁F LS ▁- ▁Fellow ▁of ▁the ▁Lin ne an ▁Society . ▁ ▁F GS ▁- ▁Fellow ▁of ▁the ▁Ge ological ▁Society . ▁ ▁F Z S ▁- ▁Fellow ▁of ▁the ▁Zo ological ▁Society . ▁ ▁FR MS ▁- ▁Fellow ▁of ▁the ▁Royal ▁Micro scop ical ▁Society . ▁ ▁M RI r ish ▁Academy ( H on ) ▁- ▁Member ▁of ▁the ▁Royal ▁Irish ▁Academy . ▁ ▁Acc adem ia ▁Nazionale ▁di ▁Santa ▁Cec ilia ▁- ▁Member ▁of ▁the ▁Academy ▁of ▁ ▁St ▁Cec ilia , ▁Rome . ▁One ▁of ▁the ▁oldest ▁musical ▁institutions ▁in ▁the ▁world . |
▁ ▁Career ▁Following ▁list ▁taken ▁from ▁Who , ▁Was ▁Who . ▁ ▁Ad m itted ▁Sol ic itor ▁of ▁Supreme ▁Court , ▁ 1 8 8 4 ; ▁ ▁Special ▁Commission er ▁of ▁Music ▁Section ▁of ▁Col onial ▁Ex hib ition ▁to ▁Italy , ▁ 1 8 8 5 ; ▁ ▁L ect uring ▁and ▁writing ▁in ▁United ▁States , ▁ 1 8 8 6 – 8 9 ; ▁ ▁Student ▁of , ▁and ▁L ect urer ▁upon , ▁Pro to zo ology ; ▁ ▁District ▁Commission er ▁of ▁Boy ▁Sc outs ▁for ▁S . W . ▁Sus sex , ▁ 1 9 1 0 – 1 9 ; ▁ ▁District ▁Commission er ▁S . W . ▁Sus sex ▁for ▁National ▁Service , ▁ 1 9 1 6 – 1 7 ; ▁ ▁Lie ut ▁ 6 th ▁Vol unte er ▁Battalion ▁Royal ▁Sus sex ▁Regiment , ▁ 1 9 1 7 ▁( France , ▁ 1 9 1 8 ) ▁ ▁Att ached ▁to ▁Staff ▁Int elligence ▁De pt ▁War ▁Office , ▁ 1 9 1 8 ; ▁ ▁President ▁of ▁the ▁Royal ▁Micro scop ical ▁Society , ▁ 1 9 1 6 – 1 8 ; ▁ ▁Honor ary ▁Member ▁Manchester ▁Micro scop ical ▁Society ; ▁ ▁Marine ▁Bi ologist ▁and ▁Zo ologist ; ▁ ▁President ▁of ▁the ▁S ette ▁of ▁O dd ▁Vol umes , ▁ 1 9 2 7 – 2 8 ; ▁ ▁President ▁of ▁the ▁National ▁Aur ic ula ▁Society , ▁ 1 9 2 8 ▁ |
▁Select ▁bibli ography ▁ ▁F iction ▁ ▁The ▁Princess ▁D aph ne ▁( 1 8 8 5 ) ▁( nov el ) ▁A ▁F atal ▁F iddle ▁( 1 8 9 0 ) ▁( collection ) ▁The ▁Pur ple ▁S app hire ▁and ▁Other ▁Post hum ous ▁Pap ers ▁Selected ▁from ▁the ▁Un o fficial ▁Records ▁of ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Cos m op oli ▁( 1 9 2 1 ) ▁( collection ) ▁The ▁C heet ah ▁Girl ▁( 1 9 2 3 ) ▁( short ▁story ) ▁The ▁Str ange ▁Pap ers ▁of ▁Dr ▁Bl ay re ▁( 1 9 3 2 ) ▁( collection ) ▁The ▁Collect ed ▁Str ange ▁Pap ers ▁of ▁Christopher ▁Bl ay re ▁( 1 9 9 8 ) ▁( collection ) ▁ ▁Other ▁Works ▁ ▁B ā b ā ▁ Ṭ ā h ir ▁ ʿ O ry ā n , ▁The ▁L ament ▁of ▁B ā b ā ▁T ā h ir : ▁Being ▁the ▁Rub ā ’ iy ā t ▁of ▁B ā b ā ▁T ā h ir , ▁Ham and ā ni ▁(` U ry ā n ). ▁Trans l ated ▁by ▁Edward ▁Her on - All en ▁and ▁Render ed ▁into ▁English ▁Ver se ▁by ▁Elizabeth ▁Curt is ▁Br ent on , ▁London , ▁ 1 9 0 2 . ▁ ʿ O mar ▁ <0xE1> <0xB8> <0xB4> ay y ā m , ▁Edward ▁Fitz G er ald ’ s ▁Rub â ’ iy ât ▁of ▁O mar ▁Kh ay y |
â m ▁with ▁Their ▁Original ▁Pers ian ▁S ources , ▁Coll ated ▁from ▁his ▁O wn ▁M SS ., ▁London , ▁ 1 8 9 9 . ▁ ▁" The ▁Philosoph y ▁of ▁ž U mar ▁Kh ay y ám ," ▁Edward ▁Fitz ger ald , ▁ 1 8 0 9 - 1 9 0 9 : ▁Cent en ary ▁C ele br ations ▁Sou venir , ▁I ps wich , ▁ 1 9 0 9 , ▁pp . 1 7 – 2 0 . ▁ ▁" On ▁the ▁Place ▁of ▁the ▁Rub á ’ i ▁in ▁Pers ian ▁Po etry ▁with ▁especial ▁reference ▁to ▁the ▁Rub á ’ i yy át ▁of ▁O mar ▁Kh ay y ám ," ▁The Po etry ▁Review ▁II / 5 , ▁May ▁ 1 9 1 3 , ▁pp . 2 0 5 – 2 0 . ▁ ▁" Pres ident ial ▁In aug ural ▁Address ," ▁The ▁Year - B oke ▁of ▁Ye ▁S ette ▁of ▁O dd ▁Vol umes : ▁F ift i eth ▁Year , ▁ 1 9 2 7 – 1 9 2 8 , ▁Oxford , ▁ 1 9 2 9 , ▁pp . 2 – 2 9 . ▁ ▁Some ▁S idel ights ▁Upon ▁Edward ▁Fitz G er ald ' s ▁Po em , ▁" The ▁R uba ’ iy at ▁of ▁O mar ▁Kh ay y ā m ": ▁Being ▁the ▁Sub st ance ▁of ▁a ▁L ect ure ▁Del iver ed ▁at ▁the ▁Gros ven |
or ▁C res cent ▁Club ▁and ▁Women ' s ▁Institute ▁on ▁ 2 2 ▁March ▁ 1 8 9 8 , ▁London , ▁ 1 8 9 8 b . ▁▁ ʿ O mar ▁ <0xE1> <0xB8> <0xB4> ay y ā m , ▁Edward ▁Fitz G er ald ' s ▁Rub â ’ iy ât ▁of ▁O mar ▁Kh ay y â m ▁with ▁Their ▁Original ▁Pers ian ▁S ources , ▁Coll ated ▁from ▁his ▁O wn ▁M SS ., ▁and ▁Liter ally ▁Trans l ated ▁by ▁Edward ▁Her on - All en , ▁London , ▁ 1 8 9 9 . ▁ ▁The ▁R uba ’ iy at : ▁Being ▁a ▁Fac sim ile ▁of ▁the ▁Man us cript ▁in ▁the ▁Bod le ian ▁ ▁Library ▁at ▁Oxford , ▁with ▁a ▁Trans cript ▁into ▁Modern ▁Pers ian ▁Char acters , ▁Trans l ated , ▁with ▁an ▁Introduction ▁and ▁Notes , ▁and ▁a ▁Bibli ography , ▁by ▁Edward ▁Her on - All en , ▁London , ▁ 1 8 9 8 a . ▁ ▁The ▁R uba ’ iy at ▁of ▁O mar ▁Kh ay y am : ▁Being ▁a ▁Fac sim ile ▁of ▁the ▁Man us cript ▁in ▁the ▁Bod le ian ▁Library ▁at ▁Oxford , ▁with ▁a ▁Trans cript ▁into ▁Modern ▁Pers ian ▁Char acters , ▁Trans l ated , ▁with ▁an ▁Introduction ▁and ▁Notes , ▁and ▁a ▁Bibli ography , ▁and ▁Some ▁S idel ights ▁upon ▁Edward ▁Fitz G er ald ' s ▁Po em ▁by ▁Edward ▁Her on - |
All en . ▁Second ▁edition , ▁carefully ▁re vised ▁and ▁consider ably ▁en larg ed , ▁London , ▁ 1 8 9 8 c . ▁ ▁The ▁Second ▁Edition ▁of ▁Edward ▁Fitz G er ald ' s ▁Rub á ’ i yy át ▁of ▁ž U mar ▁Kh ay y ám , Lond on , ▁ 1 9 0 8 . ▁ ▁Mem or anda ▁of ▁Mem or abil ia ▁Enc ounter ed ▁in ▁the ▁Cour se ▁of ▁a ▁Sent iment al ▁J our ney ▁through ▁the ▁Cor respond ence ▁of ▁Marie ▁de ▁Rab ut in - Ch antal , ▁Mar qu ise ▁de ▁S év ign é ▁and ▁her ▁Fri ends . ▁Oxford , ▁Ye ▁S ette ▁of ▁O dd ▁Vol umes , ▁ 1 9 2 8 . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁▁ ▁Her on - All en ▁Society ▁ ▁Museum ▁of ▁So ho ▁with ▁details ▁and ▁photograph ▁of ▁Georges ▁Chan ot ▁▁▁ ▁Category : 1 8 6 1 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 9 4 3 ▁death s ▁Category : Pe ople ▁educated ▁at ▁El st ree ▁School ▁Category : Pe ople ▁educated ▁at ▁H arrow ▁School ▁Category : W rit ers ▁from ▁London ▁Category : B owed ▁string ▁instrument ▁mak ers ▁Category : English ▁writers ▁Category : F ell ows ▁of ▁the ▁Royal ▁Society ▁Category : F ell ows ▁of ▁the ▁Lin ne an ▁Society ▁of ▁London ▁Category : F ell ows ▁of ▁the ▁Ge ological ▁Society ▁of ▁London ▁Category : F ell ows ▁of ▁the ▁Zo ological |
▁Society ▁of ▁London ▁Category : F ell ows ▁of ▁the ▁Royal ▁Micro scop ical ▁Society <0x0A> </s> ▁Prince ▁I he k wo aba ▁( born ▁late ▁ 1 9 8 0 s ▁in ▁Lag os ), ▁is ▁a ▁Niger ian ▁footballer , ▁who ▁currently ▁plays ▁for ▁Prince ▁Albert ▁L ions . ▁ ▁Career ▁The ▁forward ▁was ▁Canadian ▁Soccer ▁League ▁champion ▁with ▁Ser bian ▁White ▁E ag les ▁FC . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 8 0 s ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : N iger ian ▁football ers ▁Category : Associ ation ▁football ▁for wards ▁Category : Univers ity ▁of ▁Niger ia , ▁N su k ka ▁al umn i ▁Category : First ▁Bank ▁F . C . ▁players ▁Category : Ex pat ri ate ▁football ers ▁in ▁Malays ia ▁Category : N iger ian ▁exp atri ates ▁in ▁Canada ▁Category : Ex pat ri ate ▁s occer ▁players ▁in ▁Canada ▁Category : N iger ian ▁exp atri ates ▁in ▁Malays ia ▁Category : Ser bian ▁White ▁E ag les ▁FC ▁players ▁Category : Can ad ian ▁Soccer ▁League ▁( 2 0 0 6 – present ) ▁players <0x0A> </s> ▁Ins pect or ▁Vik ram ▁ 2 0 2 0 ▁() ▁is ▁a ▁ 2 0 2 0 ▁K ann ada ▁Movie ▁directed ▁by ▁Nar as im ha ▁and ▁produced ▁by ▁Vik y ath ▁V R . ▁ ▁Cast ▁Pra j wal ▁De var aj ▁▁ ▁Dar sh an ▁B hav ana ▁( act ress ) ▁R ag |
hu ▁M uk her je e ▁ ▁Music ▁ ▁An oop ▁Se elin ▁composed ▁the ▁music ▁for ▁this ▁movie ▁ ▁Sound track ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁Link s ▁▁▁ ▁Category : Up coming ▁films ▁Category : Ind ian ▁films ▁ ▁Category : 2 0 2 0 s ▁K ann ada - language ▁films ▁Category : K ann ada - language ▁films ▁Category : Fil ms ▁shot ▁in ▁K arn ata ka ▁Category : Ind ian ▁action ▁films <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Best ▁Fem ale ▁Track ▁Ath lete ▁ESP Y ▁Award ▁was ▁presented ▁ann ually ▁between ▁ 1 9 9 3 ▁and ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁to ▁the ▁female ▁track ▁and ▁field ▁ath lete , ▁ir res pective ▁of ▁national ity , ▁adj ud ged ▁to ▁be ▁the ▁best ▁in ▁a ▁given ▁calendar ▁year . ▁Begin ning ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 7 , ▁this ▁award ▁was ▁combined ▁with ▁the ▁parallel ▁Best ▁Male ▁Track ▁Ath lete ▁ESP Y ▁Award ▁into ▁the ▁single ▁Best ▁Track ▁and ▁Field ▁Ath lete ▁ESP Y ▁Award . ▁ ▁Between ▁ 1 9 9 3 ▁and ▁ 2 0 0 4 , ▁the ▁award ▁voting ▁panel ▁compr ised ▁various ly ▁fans ; ▁sport sw rit ers ▁and ▁broad c aster s , ▁sports ▁execut ives , ▁and ▁retired ▁sport sp ers ons , ▁term ed ▁collect ively ▁exper ts ; ▁and ▁ESP N ▁personal ities , ▁but ▁ball oting ▁there after ▁was ▁exclus ively ▁by ▁fans ▁over ▁the ▁Internet ▁from ▁amongst ▁choices ▁selected ▁by ▁the ▁ESP N ▁Select ▁N omin |
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