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0 0 0 . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 4 , ▁when ▁the ▁Premier ▁League ▁television ▁rights ▁returned ▁to ▁the ▁BBC , ▁Mot son ▁res umed ▁his ▁week ly ▁place ▁on ▁Match ▁of ▁the ▁Day , ▁although ▁he ▁has ▁also ▁continued ▁to ▁perform ▁occas ional ▁radio ▁comment aries . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 7 , ▁Mot son ▁appeared ▁on ▁the ▁BBC ▁Radio ▁ 4 ▁bi ographical ▁programme ▁Great ▁L ives ▁and ▁he ▁nominated ▁Brian ▁Cl ough ▁as ▁his ▁' gre at ▁life '. ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 8 , ▁following ▁the ▁BBC ' s ▁loss ▁of ▁rights ▁to ▁cover ▁live ▁FA ▁Cup ▁football ▁and ▁the ▁BBC ' s ▁ref us al ▁to ▁release ▁Mot son ▁from ▁his ▁contract ▁to ▁join ▁Set anta ▁Sports ▁( to ▁whom ▁the ▁rights ▁had ▁been ▁sold , ▁along ▁with ▁I TV ) ▁he ▁announced ▁his ▁ret irement ▁from ▁live ▁television ▁comment ary . ▁The ▁Euro ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁final ▁was ▁his ▁last ▁live ▁television ▁broadcast . ▁He ▁has ▁continued ▁to ▁cover ▁games ▁for ▁Match ▁of ▁the ▁Day ▁highlight s . ▁ ▁Although ▁Mot son ▁did ▁not ▁comment ate ▁on ▁any ▁live ▁matches ▁at ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁FIFA ▁World ▁Cup , ▁he ▁travel led ▁to ▁South ▁Africa ▁as ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁BBC ▁team ▁for ▁the ▁tournament , ▁occasionally ▁appearing ▁as ▁a ▁studio ▁guest ▁on ▁the ▁Match ▁of ▁the ▁Day ▁highlight s ▁show , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁providing ▁reports ▁on ▁the ▁BBC ▁website . ▁ ▁Since ▁ 2 0 1
5 , ▁Mot son ▁has ▁provided ▁the ▁comment ary ▁and ▁narr ation ▁to ▁the ▁C Be eb ies ▁football ▁programme ▁Foot y ▁Pu ps '. ▁ ▁Mot son ▁is ▁also ▁an ▁ex - comment ator ▁for ▁the ▁FIFA ▁video ▁games ▁series ▁by ▁E A ▁Sports , ▁and ▁has ▁worked ▁alongside ▁Al ly ▁Mc Co ist , ▁Andy ▁Gray , ▁Des ▁L ynam , ▁Mark ▁Law r enson ▁and ▁Chris ▁W addle . ▁Mot son ▁first ▁joined ▁the ▁franch ise ▁for ▁FIFA ▁ 9 6 ; ▁he ▁and ▁Mc Co ist ▁were ▁replaced ▁by ▁Gray ▁and ▁C live ▁Ty ld es ley ▁for ▁FIFA ▁ 0 6 ▁but ▁later ▁returned ▁for ▁FIFA ▁Manager ▁ 0 8 . ▁ ▁In ▁September ▁ 2 0 1 7 , ▁Mot son ▁announced ▁that ▁he ▁would ▁ret ire ▁from ▁the ▁BBC ▁at ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁the ▁current ▁football ▁season . ▁His ▁last ▁live ▁radio ▁comment ary ▁was ▁on ▁a ▁match ▁between ▁Ar sen al ▁and ▁Wat ford ▁on ▁ 1 1 ▁March ▁ 2 0 1 8 . ▁His ▁final ▁TV ▁comment ary ▁was ▁a ▁match ▁between ▁Cry stal ▁Palace ▁and ▁West ▁B rom wich ▁Alb ion ▁and ▁was ▁broadcast ▁on ▁Match ▁of ▁the ▁Day ▁on ▁ 1 3 ▁May ▁ 2 0 1 8 . ▁ ▁On ▁ 1 9 ▁May ▁ 2 0 1 8 ▁BBC ▁Two ▁celebrated ▁Mot son ' s ▁career ▁with ▁an ▁evening ▁featuring ▁three ▁special ▁program mes ▁- ▁Mot ty ▁Master mind , ▁Mot ty ▁- ▁The ▁Man ▁Be hind ▁the ▁She
eps kin ▁and ▁Count down ▁to ▁the ▁Full ▁Mot ty ' '. ▁ ▁In ▁August ▁ 2 0 1 8 , ▁John ▁Mot son ▁was ▁un ve iled ▁as ▁the ▁voice ▁of ▁Football ▁IN DEX , ▁l ending ▁his ▁voice ▁to ▁national ▁TV ▁and ▁radio ▁advert is ements ▁for ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 8 / 1 9 ▁football ▁season . ▁ ▁Personal ▁life ▁ ▁Mot son ▁lives ▁in ▁Little ▁G add es den ▁in ▁H ert ford shire ▁with ▁his ▁wife , ▁Anne . ▁The ▁couple ▁have ▁been ▁married ▁for ▁ 4 3 ▁years . ▁One ▁of ▁his ▁nick names ▁is ▁' the ▁Ma estro '. ▁He ▁has ▁one ▁son , ▁Frederick ▁( born ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 6 ). ▁ ▁In ▁an ▁article ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 2 ▁Mot son ▁talked ▁of ▁his ▁family ▁and ▁personal ▁connections ▁to ▁Boston ▁in ▁Lincoln shire ▁including ▁being ▁bapt ised ▁in ▁the ▁town ▁and ▁sp ending ▁his ▁child hood ▁hol id ays ▁there . ▁He ▁also ▁said ▁he ▁was ▁a ▁follow er ▁of ▁Boston ▁United ▁and ▁re called ▁the ▁club ' s ▁famous ▁victory ▁over ▁Derby ▁County ▁in ▁the ▁FA ▁Cup ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 5 ▁However , ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁he ▁said ▁he ▁was ▁a ▁supp orter ▁of ▁Bar net ▁F . C .. ▁His ▁other ▁h obb ies ▁and ▁interests ▁include ▁running ▁half ▁mar ath ons , ▁going ▁the ▁cinema , ▁and ▁reading ▁thr ill ers . ▁ ▁Publications ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁ ▁Mot son
' s ▁bi ography ▁at ▁BBC ▁Sport ▁Online ▁M ini - M ot ty ▁John ▁Mot son ' s ▁appearance ▁on ▁This ▁Is ▁Your ▁Life ▁Qu otes ▁from ▁John ▁Mot son ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 4 5 ▁birth s ▁Category : B BC ▁sports ▁present ers ▁and ▁rep or ters ▁Category : English ▁association ▁football ▁comment ators ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : O ffic ers ▁of ▁the ▁Order ▁of ▁the ▁British ▁Empire ▁Category : Pe ople ▁educated ▁at ▁C ul ford ▁School ▁Category : Pe ople ▁from ▁Little ▁G add es den ▁Category : Pe ople ▁from ▁S alf ord <0x0A> </s> ▁Benjamin ▁T ap ulo a ▁Roberts ▁( born ▁ 8 ▁July ▁ 1 9 8 5 ) ▁is ▁a ▁professional ▁rugby ▁league ▁footballer ▁who ▁last ▁played ▁as ▁a ▁ ▁or ▁ ▁for ▁the ▁Castle ford ▁Tig ers ▁in ▁the ▁Super ▁League . ▁He ▁is ▁a ▁former ▁New ▁Zealand ▁and ▁Sam o an ▁international . ▁ ▁Background ▁Roberts ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁West me ad , ▁New ▁South ▁Wales , ▁Australia . ▁He ▁is ▁of ▁Sam o an ▁and ▁New ▁Zealand ▁descent ▁and ▁is ▁the ▁cousin ▁of ▁s occer ▁players ▁Tim ▁C ah ill ▁and ▁Chris ▁C ah ill . ▁▁ ▁Roberts ▁was ▁educated ▁at ▁John ▁Ther ry ▁Catholic ▁High ▁School , ▁Ros em ead ow . ▁He ▁then ▁studied ▁at ▁Pat ric ian ▁Brothers ' ▁College , ▁Fair field , ▁alongside ▁former ▁Sh arks ▁centre ▁Dean ▁ ▁Coll is ▁where ▁he ▁represented ▁ 2 0 0 3 ▁Australian ▁School
bo ys . ▁ ▁Play ing ▁career ▁ ▁Jo ining ▁the ▁Can ter bury - B ank st own ▁Bul ld ogs ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁as ▁a ▁five - e ighth , ▁Roberts ▁was ▁originally ▁rec ru ited ▁from ▁Western ▁Sub ur bs ▁Mag p ies ▁before ▁became ▁a ▁regular ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁NS W RL ▁Premier ▁League ▁team . ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 7 , ▁he ▁has ▁started ▁in ▁half back ▁in ▁the ▁early ▁r ounds ▁due ▁to ▁injury ▁to ▁regular ▁play maker ▁Br ent ▁Sher win . ▁With ▁Sher win ' s ▁return ▁from ▁injury ▁and ▁form , ▁Roberts ▁was ▁shift ed ▁to ▁. ▁ ▁He ▁made ▁his ▁second ▁international ▁appearance ▁for ▁the ▁New ▁Zealand ▁K iw is ▁on ▁Friday ▁ 2 0 ▁April ▁at ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁AN Z AC ▁Test ▁against ▁the ▁Australia ▁national ▁rugby ▁league ▁team ▁in ▁Br is b ane . ▁ ▁In ▁February ▁ 2 0 0 8 , ▁Roberts ▁was ▁arrested ▁by ▁police ▁who ▁were ▁forced ▁to ▁use ▁caps icum ▁sp ray ▁on ▁the ▁player ▁after ▁an ▁alter cation ▁outside ▁the ▁G lass house ▁Ta vern ▁in ▁W oll ong ong . ▁He ▁was ▁later ▁f ined ▁$ 2 , 0 0 0 ▁after ▁ple ading ▁guilty ▁to ▁assault ing ▁police ▁and ▁resist ing ▁arrest . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁N RL ▁season , ▁Robert ▁played ▁ 2 1 ▁games ▁for ▁Can ter bury ▁as ▁the ▁club ▁finished ▁bottom ▁of ▁the ▁table ▁and ▁claimed
▁the ▁wooden ▁sp oon . ▁ ▁The ▁season ▁was ▁also ▁a ▁s our ▁one ▁off ▁the ▁field ▁with ▁star ▁player ▁Son ny ▁Bill ▁Williams ▁walking ▁out ▁on ▁the ▁team . ▁ ▁He ▁was ▁named ▁in ▁the ▁New ▁Zealand ▁and ▁Sam o an ▁extended ▁training ▁squad s ▁for ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁Rugby ▁League ▁World ▁Cup . ▁In ▁the ▁end ▁he ▁was ▁selected ▁in ▁the ▁Sam o an ▁squad ▁for ▁the ▁tournament . ▁ ▁Five ▁years ▁later ▁he ▁was ▁selected ▁for ▁Sam oa ▁in ▁April ▁ 2 0 1 3 , ▁for ▁a ▁test ▁match ▁against ▁T ong a ▁in ▁Pen r ith , ▁New ▁South ▁Wales . ▁Later ▁in ▁the ▁year ▁he ▁was ▁selected ▁for ▁Sam oa ▁again , ▁but ▁this ▁time ▁for ▁their ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁Rugby ▁League ▁World ▁Cup ▁campaign . ▁He ▁featured ▁in ▁all ▁four ▁games ▁that ▁the ▁Sam o ans ▁played , ▁scoring ▁two ▁tries . ▁He ▁scored ▁one ▁try ▁against ▁heavy we ights ▁New ▁Zealand ▁in ▁an ▁entertain ing ▁ 4 2 – 2 4 ▁defeat . ▁He ▁scored ▁his ▁second ▁try ▁in ▁Sam oa ' s ▁ 3 8 – 4 ▁thr ash ing ▁of ▁The ▁K um uls . ▁ ▁On ▁ 1 7 ▁May ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁Roberts ▁signed ▁a ▁two - year ▁deal ▁with ▁the ▁Par ram atta ▁E els . ▁ ▁Roberts ▁was ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁Par ram atta ▁sides ▁which ▁finished ▁last ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁and ▁ 2 0 1 3 .
▁ ▁On ▁ 2 3 ▁January ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁it ▁was ▁announced ▁he ▁had ▁signed ▁on ▁with ▁the ▁Melbourne ▁Storm ▁for ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁season . ▁In ▁round ▁ 1 ▁of ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁N RL ▁season , ▁Roberts ▁made ▁his ▁début ▁for ▁the ▁Storm ▁against ▁the ▁Man ly - W arring ah ▁Sea ▁E ag les . ▁ ▁On ▁ 7 ▁October ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁Roberts ▁was ▁selected ▁in ▁the ▁Sam o an ▁ 2 4 ▁man ▁squad ▁for ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁Four ▁Nations ▁series . ▁ ▁Super ▁League ▁career ▁On ▁ 7 ▁July ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁it ▁was ▁announced ▁that ▁Roberts ▁signed ▁a ▁contract ▁to ▁play ▁for ▁the ▁Super ▁League ▁club ▁the ▁Castle ford ▁Tig ers ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 5 . ▁ ▁He ▁played ▁his ▁first ▁Super ▁League ▁game ▁against ▁the ▁Catal ans ▁Drag ons ▁in ▁the ▁second ▁round ▁of ▁the ▁season . ▁He ▁scored ▁his ▁first ▁Super ▁League ▁try ▁against ▁the ▁W arr ington ▁Wol ves ▁in ▁round ▁ 9 . ▁ ▁Roberts ▁scored ▁in ▁Castle ford ' s ▁opening ▁home ▁fi xture ▁against ▁W ake field ▁in ▁round ▁ 2 ▁of ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁season . ▁ ▁The ▁following ▁season , ▁Roberts ▁played ▁in ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 7 ▁Super ▁League ▁Grand ▁Final ▁defeat ▁by ▁the ▁Le eds ▁Rh inos ▁at ▁Old ▁Tra ff ord . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Castle ford ▁Tig
ers ▁profile ▁Cas ▁Tig ers ▁profile ▁Bul ld ogs ▁profile ▁Play ers ▁to ▁watch ▁– ▁Ben ▁Roberts ▁( S amo a ) ▁SL ▁profile ▁ 2 0 1 7 ▁R L W C ▁profile ▁▁▁▁ ▁Category : 1 9 8 5 ▁birth s ▁Category : Austral ian ▁rugby ▁league ▁players ▁Category : Austral ian ▁people ▁of ▁New ▁Zealand ▁descent ▁Category : Austral ian ▁people ▁of ▁Sam o an ▁descent ▁Category : New ▁Zealand ▁national ▁rugby ▁league ▁team ▁players ▁Category : S amo a ▁national ▁rugby ▁league ▁team ▁players ▁Category : Cast le ford ▁Tig ers ▁players ▁Category : M el bourne ▁Storm ▁players ▁Category : Par ram atta ▁E els ▁players ▁Category : Can ter bury - B ank st own ▁Bul ld ogs ▁players ▁Category : R ugby ▁league ▁five - e ighth s ▁Category : R ugby ▁league ▁players ▁from ▁Sydney ▁Category : L iving ▁people <0x0A> </s> ▁Mong ▁H su ▁is ▁the ▁principal ▁town ▁of ▁Mong ▁H su ▁Township ▁of ▁Sh an ▁State . ▁ ▁History ▁It ▁was ▁the ▁main ▁town ▁of ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁Sh an ▁States , ▁Mong h su , ▁known ▁in ▁ancient ▁times ▁as ▁Hans aw adi . ▁ ▁In ▁early ▁ 1 9 9 0 s , ▁there ▁is ▁a ▁major ▁discovery ▁rub ies ▁near ▁Mong ▁H su . ▁Within ▁a ▁few ▁years , ▁Mong ▁H su ▁rub ies ▁constit uted ▁over ▁ 9 5 % ▁of ▁fac et ed ▁rub ies ▁entering ▁world ▁market ; ▁however , ▁they ▁require ▁considerable ▁s oph istic ated
▁treatment . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : Pop ulated ▁places ▁in ▁Sh an ▁State ▁Category : T own ship ▁capit als ▁of ▁My an mar <0x0A> </s> ▁Gre ens borough ▁railway ▁station ▁is ▁located ▁on ▁the ▁Hur st bridge ▁line , ▁in ▁Victoria , ▁Australia . ▁It ▁serves ▁the ▁north - e astern ▁Melbourne ▁sub urb ▁of ▁Gre ens borough ▁opening ▁on ▁ 5 ▁June ▁ 1 9 0 2 . ▁It ▁was ▁upgrad ed ▁to ▁a ▁Prem ium ▁station ▁on ▁ 2 1 ▁June ▁ 1 9 9 6 . ▁ ▁Because ▁of ▁the ▁curv ature ▁of ▁the ▁line , ▁north bound ▁( H urst bridge ) ▁bound ▁services ▁head ▁south - east ▁upon ▁depart ing ▁the ▁station , ▁and , ▁like wise , ▁south bound ▁( Fl ind ers ▁Street ) ▁bound ▁services ▁head ▁north - west . ▁ ▁Just ▁past ▁the ▁station , ▁the ▁double ▁track ▁becomes ▁single , ▁for ▁the ▁remainder ▁of ▁the ▁journey ▁to ▁Hur st bridge . ▁A ▁number ▁of ▁peak ▁hour ▁services ▁to ▁and ▁from ▁Fl ind ers ▁Street ▁terminate ▁at ▁Gre ens borough . ▁ ▁History ▁Gre ens borough ▁station ▁was ▁a ▁single ▁track , ▁single ▁platform ▁train ▁station ▁built ▁in ▁ 1 9 0 2 , ▁for ▁service ▁to ▁( at ▁the ▁time ) ▁the ▁outer ▁north ▁eastern ▁sub urb ▁of ▁Gre ens borough . ▁At ▁the ▁time ▁of ▁construction , ▁it ▁was ▁serv iced ▁by ▁steam ▁engines ▁in bound ▁and ▁out bound ▁from ▁the ▁Melbourne ▁central ▁business ▁district , ▁until ▁the ▁completion ▁of
▁the ▁elect r ification ▁from ▁Heidel berg ▁to ▁El th am ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 3 . ▁ ▁The ▁original ▁platform ▁was ▁located ▁on ▁the ▁south ▁western ▁side ▁of ▁the ▁current ▁platforms ▁where ▁current ▁par king ▁is ▁available . ▁The ▁original ▁track ▁ran ▁through ▁the ▁current ▁island ▁platform . ▁ ▁Due ▁to ▁the ▁restrictions ▁of ▁only ▁having ▁one ▁track ▁out ▁to ▁Hur st bridge ▁and ▁only ▁one ▁through ▁track , ▁the ▁trains ▁were ▁tim et abled ▁to ▁arrive ▁ 3 – 4 ▁minutes ▁apart . ▁The ▁Hur st bridge ▁service ▁would ▁collect ▁passengers ▁from ▁the ▁platform , ▁then ▁sh unt ▁out ▁to ▁a ▁j unction ▁at ▁the ▁Up ▁end ▁of ▁the ▁station , ▁pull ▁into ▁a ▁side ▁track ▁and ▁wait ▁ 1 – 2 ▁minutes ▁for ▁the ▁Fl ind ers ▁Street ▁service ▁to ▁arrive ▁then ▁depart , ▁then ▁continu ing ▁to ▁Hur st bridge . ▁Due ▁to ▁a ▁much ▁higher ▁passenger ▁count ▁going ▁to ▁the ▁city ▁at ▁the ▁time , ▁the ▁Fl ind ers ▁Street ▁service ▁was ▁given ▁priority ▁over ▁the ▁low ▁passenger ▁count ▁toward ▁Hur st bridge . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁late ▁ 1 9 6 0 s ▁and ▁early ▁ 1 9 7 0 s , ▁the ▁station ▁was ▁upgrad ed ▁to ▁two ▁tracks , ▁and ▁a ▁single ▁platform ▁island ▁was ▁built . ▁The ▁station ▁had ▁a ▁platform ▁on ▁the ▁left ▁and ▁right , ▁one ▁for ▁each ▁direction . ▁The ▁re built ▁station ▁officially ▁opened ▁on ▁ 3 ▁April ▁ 1 9 7 0 . ▁The ▁goods ▁yard ▁that ▁existed
▁at ▁the ▁station ▁was ▁removed ▁in ▁the ▁late ▁ 1 9 7 0 s . ▁ ▁The ▁tim et abling ▁for ▁services , ▁however , ▁have ▁remained ▁pract ically ▁the ▁same , ▁due ▁the ▁single ▁track ▁which ▁still ▁remains ▁between ▁Gre ens borough ▁and ▁Hur st bridge , ▁with ▁only ▁crossing ▁loops ▁at ▁El th am ▁and ▁Diam ond ▁Creek . ▁An ▁El th am / H urst bridge ▁service ▁arriv es ▁approximately ▁one ▁minute ▁before ▁the ▁Fl ind ers ▁Street ▁service ▁arriv es , ▁with ▁both ▁services ▁depart ing ▁at ▁same ▁time , ▁allowing ▁the ▁out bound ▁service ▁clear ▁passage ▁to ▁El th am . ▁▁ ▁In ▁May ▁ 2 0 1 9 , ▁Victoria ▁State ▁Government ▁announced ▁the ▁plan ▁to ▁duplicate ▁section ▁between ▁this ▁station ▁and ▁El th am , ▁which ▁includes ▁re building ▁this ▁station . ▁Works ▁will ▁start ▁in ▁early ▁ 2 0 2 0 ▁ ▁Platform s ▁& ▁services ▁Gre ens borough ▁has ▁one ▁island ▁platform ▁with ▁two ▁faces . ▁It ▁is ▁serv iced ▁by ▁Metro ▁Tra ins ' ▁Hur st bridge ▁line ▁services . ▁The ▁direction ▁of ▁trains ▁passing ▁each ▁other ▁is ▁unusual ▁for ▁Melbourne , ▁with ▁trains ▁passing ▁on ▁the ▁left . ▁During ▁peak ▁periods , ▁both ▁platforms ▁are ▁used ▁by ▁trains ▁trav elling ▁in ▁either ▁direction . ▁ ▁Platform ▁ 1 : ▁Hur st bridge ▁line : ▁all ▁stations ▁and ▁limited ▁stops ▁services ▁to ▁Fl ind ers ▁Street ▁Hur st bridge ▁line : ▁all ▁stations ▁services ▁to ▁Hur st bridge ▁( pe ak - h
ours ) ▁ ▁Platform ▁ 2 : ▁Hur st bridge ▁line : ▁all ▁stations ▁and ▁limited ▁stops ▁services ▁to ▁Fl ind ers ▁Street ▁( pe ak - h ours ) ▁Hur st bridge ▁line : ▁all ▁stations ▁services ▁to ▁Hur st bridge ▁ ▁Transport ▁links ▁D ys ons ▁oper ates ▁five ▁routes ▁via ▁Gre ens borough ▁station : ▁ 3 8 5 : ▁Wh itt les ea ▁– ▁Gre ens borough ▁Pla za ▁ 5 1 3 : ▁El th am ▁station ▁– ▁Glen roy ▁station ▁ 5 1 7 : ▁North land ▁Sho pping ▁Centre ▁– ▁St ▁Hel ena ▁ 5 1 8 : ▁Gre ens borough ▁Pla za ▁– ▁St ▁Hel ena ▁West ▁ 5 6 6 : ▁L al or ▁– ▁North land ▁Sho pping ▁Centre ▁ ▁Pan or ama ▁Co aches ▁oper ates ▁one ▁route ▁to ▁and ▁from ▁Gre ens borough ▁station : ▁ 3 4 3 : ▁to ▁Hur st bridge ▁station ▁ ▁Trans dev ▁Melbourne ▁oper ates ▁three ▁routes ▁via ▁Gre ens borough ▁station : ▁ 2 9 3 : ▁Box ▁Hill ▁Central ▁Sho pping ▁Centre ▁– ▁Gre ens borough ▁▁▁ 9 0 1 : ▁Frank ston ▁station ▁– ▁Melbourne ▁Airport ▁▁▁ 9 0 2 : ▁Ch else a ▁station ▁– ▁West field ▁Airport ▁West ▁ ▁Gallery ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁ ▁Mel way ▁map ▁at ▁street - directory . com . au ▁ ▁Category : P rem ium ▁Melbourne ▁railway ▁stations ▁Category : R ail way ▁stations ▁in ▁Melbourne ▁Category : R ail way ▁stations
▁opened ▁in ▁ 1 9 0 2 <0x0A> </s> ▁Em ily ▁Harris ▁( born ▁February ▁ 1 1 , ▁ 1 9 4 7 ▁as ▁Em ily ▁Mont ague ▁Schw art z ) ▁was , ▁along ▁with ▁her ▁husband ▁William ▁Harris ▁( 1 9 4 5 – ), ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁Sym b ion ese ▁Liber ation ▁Army ▁( S LA ), ▁an ▁American ▁left - wing ▁terror ist ▁group ▁involved ▁in ▁bank ▁rob ber ies , ▁kid n apping ▁and ▁murder . ▁In ▁the ▁ 1 9 7 0 s , ▁she ▁was ▁conv icted ▁of ▁kid n apping ▁Pat ty ▁H ear st . ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 3 , ▁she ▁was ▁conv icted ▁of ▁murder ▁in ▁the ▁second ▁degree ▁for ▁being ▁the ▁shoot er ▁in ▁a ▁ 1 9 7 5 ▁sl ay ing ▁that ▁occurred ▁while ▁she ▁and ▁other ▁S LA ▁members ▁were ▁ro bb ing ▁a ▁bank ▁in ▁California . ▁She ▁was ▁sent enced ▁to ▁eight ▁years ▁in ▁prison ▁for ▁the ▁murder . ▁ ▁Early ▁life ▁Born ▁in ▁Baltimore , ▁Maryland , ▁and ▁raised ▁in ▁Clar end on ▁Hills , ▁Illinois , ▁Harris ▁was ▁the ▁daughter ▁of ▁Frederick ▁Schw art z , ▁an ▁engineer , ▁and ▁had ▁a ▁middle - class ▁up br ing ing . ▁She ▁graduated ▁from ▁Indiana ▁University ▁with ▁a ▁b ach elor ' s ▁degree ▁in ▁language ▁arts . ▁ ▁Found ing ▁the ▁Sym b ion ese ▁Liber ation ▁Army ▁Em ily ▁and ▁Bill ▁Harris ▁arrived ▁in ▁Ber keley , ▁California ▁in
▁ 1 9 7 3 ▁from ▁Blo om ington , ▁Indiana . ▁They ▁came ▁with ▁their ▁friends ▁Gary ▁At wood ▁and ▁Ang ela ▁At wood . ▁They ▁soon ▁joined ▁a ▁left - wing ▁group ▁that , ▁among ▁other ▁things , ▁visited ▁prisoners ▁in ▁northern ▁California . ▁The ▁Harr ises ▁met ▁an ▁escaped ▁prisoner , ▁Donald ▁De Free ze . ▁They ▁joined ▁the ▁S LA , ▁created ▁by ▁M iz mo on ▁Sol t ys ik , ▁Nancy ▁L ing ▁Perry , ▁Joe ▁Rem iro , ▁Russ ▁Little , ▁Will ie ▁Wol fe , ▁Ang ela ▁At wood , ▁Th ero ▁Whe eler ▁and ▁Camil la ▁Hall . ▁Em ily ▁Harris ' s ▁nom ▁de ▁guerre ▁was ▁Y ol anda . ▁On ▁November ▁ 6 , ▁the ▁S LA ▁committed ▁its ▁first ▁public ▁act , ▁the ▁assass ination ▁of ▁popular ▁Oak land , ▁California ▁school ▁super int endent ▁Marcus ▁F oster . ▁The ▁S LA ▁mistaken ly ▁thought ▁F oster ▁was ▁behind ▁a ▁plan ▁to ▁create ▁student ▁identification ▁cards ▁for ▁Oak land ▁high ▁schools . ▁Sub sequently , ▁they ▁kid n apped ▁Pat ty ▁H ear st , ▁the ▁college ▁student ▁he ir ▁to ▁the ▁H ear st ▁newspaper ▁chain . ▁ ▁Later ▁S LA ▁and ▁O ps ahl ▁murder ▁Em ily ▁and ▁Bill ▁Harris ▁took ▁over ▁the ▁leadership ▁of ▁the ▁S LA ▁after ▁six ▁other ▁S LA ▁members ▁died ▁in ▁a ▁Los ▁Angeles ▁shoot out ▁with ▁police ▁and ▁the ▁house ▁fire ▁it ▁triggered . ▁After ▁the ▁fire , ▁the ▁Harr ises ▁spent ▁over
▁a ▁year ▁el ud ing ▁the ▁authorities ▁with ▁H ear st , ▁and ▁new ▁members ▁Kath le en ▁Sol iah , ▁Joseph ine ▁Sol iah , ▁Steven ▁Sol iah , ▁Mike ▁B ort in , ▁Jim ▁Kil g ore , ▁and ▁Wend y ▁Y osh im ura . ▁▁ ▁H ear st ▁herself ▁had ▁since ▁become ▁a ▁particip ant ▁in ▁S LA ▁cr imes . ▁Y osh im ura , ▁Pat ty ' s ▁closest ▁friend ▁while ▁under ground , ▁was ▁a ▁fug itive ▁for ▁her ▁invol vement ▁with ▁explos ives ▁that ▁were ▁stored ▁in ▁a ▁gar age ▁she ▁r ented . ▁During ▁that ▁year ▁the ▁S LA ▁committed ▁a ▁string ▁of ▁cr imes , ▁including ▁an ▁April ▁ 2 1 , ▁ 1 9 7 5 , ▁rob ber y ▁of ▁Cro cker ▁National ▁Bank ▁in ▁Car m ich ael , ▁California . ▁▁▁ ▁During ▁the ▁rob ber y , ▁ 4 2 - year - old ▁My r na ▁O ps ahl ▁was ▁shot g unn ed ▁to ▁death . ▁O ps ahl ▁was ▁depos iting ▁a ▁church ▁collection ▁at ▁the ▁time . ▁H ear st ▁stated ▁in ▁her ▁ 1 9 8 2 ▁aut obi ography ▁Every ▁Secret ▁Th ing ▁that ▁Em ily ▁Harris ▁was ▁the ▁shoot er . ▁H ear st ▁stated ▁that ▁Harris ▁said , ▁" Oh , ▁she ' s ▁dead , ▁but ▁it ▁doesn ' t ▁really ▁matter . ▁She ▁was ▁a ▁b our ge ois ▁p ig ▁anyway . ▁Her ▁husband ▁is ▁a ▁doctor ."
▁Other ▁S LA ▁members ▁had ▁ur ged ▁Harris ▁not ▁to ▁bring ▁the ▁shot gun ▁to ▁the ▁rob ber y , ▁as ▁it ▁had ▁accident ally ▁dis charg ed ▁twice ▁during ▁prepar ations . ▁▁ ▁The ▁Harr ises ▁were ▁eventually ▁arrested ▁and ▁served ▁eight ▁years ▁in ▁prison ▁for ▁the ▁H ear st ▁kid n apping . ▁Im pr ison ed ▁at ▁the ▁California ▁Institution ▁for ▁Women ▁in ▁Cor ona , ▁California , ▁Em ily ▁Harris ▁spent ▁the ▁first ▁half ▁of ▁her ▁term ▁in ▁solit ary ▁conf in ement . ▁Em ily ▁learned ▁computer ▁programming ▁in ▁prison . ▁ ▁Life ▁after ▁first ▁prison ▁term ▁After ▁her ▁release ▁from ▁prison ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 3 , ▁Harris ▁became ▁a ▁computer ▁programmer ▁and ▁began ▁a ▁successful ▁computer ▁consult ing ▁company . ▁ ▁She ▁worked ▁ ▁at ▁M GM ▁Studios ▁until ▁her ▁second ▁conv iction . ▁She ▁divor ced ▁her ▁husband . ▁ ▁O ps ahl ▁murder ▁charges ▁For ▁over ▁ 2 5 ▁years ▁no ▁one ▁was ▁charged ▁in ▁the ▁O ps ahl ▁murder . ▁The ▁S LA ▁wore ▁w igs ▁and ▁mask s ▁during ▁the ▁Cro cker ▁Bank ▁rob ber y , ▁and ▁left ▁little ▁evidence ▁behind . ▁▁▁ ▁However , ▁with ▁new ▁for ens ics ▁techniques , ▁the ▁F BI ▁was ▁eventually ▁able ▁to ▁link ▁shot gun ▁pel lets ▁removed ▁from ▁O ps ahl ' s ▁body ▁to ▁shot gun ▁shell s ▁found ▁in ▁an ▁S LA ▁hide out . ▁ ▁Add itional ▁evidence ▁mounted , ▁and ▁in ▁January ▁ 2 0 0 2 ▁Harris
▁and ▁three ▁other ▁S LA ▁members ▁were ▁charged ▁with ▁the ▁O ps ahl ▁murder . ▁Harris ' s ▁b ail ▁was ▁set ▁at ▁$ 1 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 , ▁which ▁her ▁supp or ters ▁quickly ▁gathered . ▁ ▁Three ▁former ▁S LA ▁members ▁who ▁had ▁been ▁granted ▁imm unity ▁– ▁H ear st , ▁Steven ▁Sol iah , ▁and ▁Wend y ▁Y osh im ura ▁– ▁were ▁set ▁to ▁test ify ▁for ▁the ▁pro sec ution ▁in ▁the ▁O ps ahl ▁case . ▁ ▁F acing ▁a ▁possible ▁conv iction , ▁Harris ▁and ▁the ▁others ▁ple aded ▁guilty ▁to ▁second - deg ree ▁murder ▁in ▁November ▁ 2 0 0 2 . ▁Em ily ▁Harris ▁was ▁sent enced ▁to ▁eight ▁additional ▁years ▁in ▁prison ; ▁Bill ▁Harris ▁was ▁sent enced ▁to ▁seven ▁years ▁and ▁Kath le en ▁Sol iah ▁and ▁Michael ▁B ort in ▁were ▁each ▁sent enced ▁to ▁six ▁years ▁for ▁their ▁roles . ▁ ▁Em ily ▁Harris ▁was ▁par o led ▁in ▁February ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁after ▁having ▁served ▁four ▁years ▁in ▁prison . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : 1 9 4 7 ▁birth s ▁Category : Pe ople ▁from ▁Baltimore ▁Category : Ind iana ▁University ▁al umn i ▁Category : American ▁crim inals ▁Category : American ▁people ▁conv icted ▁of ▁murder ▁Category : American ▁female ▁murder ers ▁Category : American ▁murder ers ▁Category : American ▁female ▁crim inals ▁Category : Sym b ion ese ▁Liber ation ▁Army <0x0A>
</s> ▁A igu ille ▁des ▁A rias ▁is ▁a ▁mountain ▁of ▁the ▁French ▁Al ps ▁in ▁Is ère . ▁Loc ated ▁in ▁the ▁Mass if ▁des ▁É cr ins , ▁the ▁mountain ▁is ▁ 3 , 4 0 3 ▁m ▁tall . ▁ ▁The ▁mirror ▁of ▁F ét ou les ▁is ▁a ▁lake ▁that ▁has ▁reflection ▁of ▁T ête ▁de ▁Laur an oure ▁( 3 3 2 3 ▁m ) ▁to ▁right ▁Le ▁B ec ▁du ▁Can ard ▁( 3 2 6 9 ▁m ) ▁and ▁the ▁l ' A igu ille ▁des ▁A rias ▁( 3 4 0 3 ▁m ) ▁in ▁the ▁center . ▁ ▁References ▁▁ ▁L ' a igu ille ▁A rias ▁in ▁center ▁ ▁Category : Mount ains ▁of ▁the ▁Al ps ▁Category : Al pine ▁three - th ous and ers ▁Category : Mount ains ▁of ▁Is ère <0x0A> </s> ▁Louis ▁XIV ▁is ▁the ▁first ▁album ▁made ▁by ▁the ▁band ▁Louis ▁XIV . ▁Re leased ▁in ▁November ▁ 2 0 0 3 , ▁it ▁was ▁recorded ▁and ▁released ▁independently ▁through ▁the ▁band ' s ▁record ▁label , ▁P ine apple ▁Rec ording ▁Group . ▁S elling ▁only ▁a ▁thousand ▁copies , ▁the ▁album ▁was ▁dis cont in ued ▁after ▁the ▁band ' s ▁signing ▁to ▁major ▁label ▁Atlantic ▁Records ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 4 . ▁ ▁Track ▁listing ▁ ▁" New ▁Mur der ▁At ▁The ▁Old ▁Ch ate au " ▁▁ ▁" Louis ▁XIV " ▁ ▁" The ▁Grand ▁A partment " ▁ ▁" The ▁H
unt " ▁ ▁" H all ▁Of ▁Mir ror s " ▁ ▁" It ' s ▁The ▁Girl ▁That ▁M akes ▁Him ▁Happy " ▁ ▁" It ' s ▁The ▁Girl ▁That ▁M akes ▁Him ▁Sad " ▁ ▁" The ▁Acc ident " ▁ ▁" The ▁Ghost ▁Of ▁Chap el ▁Royal " ▁ ▁" G od ▁Kil led ▁The ▁Queen " ▁ ▁" Louis ▁XIV ▁Re prise " ▁ ▁Person nel ▁ ▁Alex ▁Al bre cht ▁– ▁assistant ▁engineer ▁ ▁James ▁Edwards ▁Arm br ust ▁– ▁bass , ▁group ▁member ▁ ▁Sam ▁Buff a ▁– ▁coll age ▁ ▁Clay ton ▁Bul ock ▁– ▁viol in ▁ ▁Louis ▁Ca ver ly ▁– ▁viol in ▁ ▁Smith ▁Dar by ▁– ▁phot ography ▁ ▁Robert ▁Arthur ▁D od ds ▁– ▁guitar ▁ ▁Jason ▁Hill ▁– ▁bass , ▁guitar , ▁piano , ▁vocals , ▁producer , ▁engineer , ▁string ▁arrang ements , ▁mixing ▁ ▁John ▁Hof st etter ▁– ▁art work ▁ ▁Matt ▁Hy de ▁– ▁mixing ▁ ▁Brian ▁K ars c ig ▁– ▁bass , ▁guitar , ▁piano , ▁vocals , ▁string ▁arrang ements , ▁group ▁member ▁ ▁Mark ▁Anders ▁Ma iga ard ▁– ▁drums , ▁group ▁member ▁ ▁Phil ▁M ucci ▁– ▁phot ography ▁ ▁Mich elle ▁Neg ele ▁– ▁vi ola ▁ ▁Frank ▁Pal um bo ▁– ▁tr ump et ▁ ▁John ▁Rub eli ▁- ▁A & R ▁ ▁Dave ▁Sch ult z ▁– ▁master ing ▁ ▁Andrew ▁Sh ul man ▁– ▁c ello ▁ ▁Lind sey ▁T roy ▁– ▁vocals ▁ ▁Category :
2 0 0 3 ▁debut ▁albums ▁Category : Louis ▁XIV ▁( band ) ▁albums <0x0A> </s> ▁Ernest ▁Marsh al ▁Fra zer ▁How se ▁( Se ptember ▁ 2 9 , ▁ 1 9 0 2 ▁– ▁February ▁ 1 , ▁ 1 9 9 3 ) ▁was ▁the ▁ 2 1 st ▁Mod er ator ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁Church ▁of ▁Canada ▁from ▁ 1 9 6 4 ▁to ▁ 1 9 6 6 . ▁How se ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁New found land ▁in ▁ 1 9 0 2 ▁and ▁studied ▁in ▁both ▁Canada ▁and ▁Scotland ▁before ▁becoming ▁the ▁past or ▁of ▁B ever ly ▁Hills ▁Pres by ter ian ▁Church ▁in ▁California . ▁He ▁returned ▁to ▁Canada ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 5 ▁to ▁become ▁the ▁minister ▁at ▁West min ster ▁United ▁Church . ▁Loc ated ▁in ▁central ▁W inn ip eg ▁West min ster ▁served ▁some ▁of ▁the ▁poor est ▁areas ▁of ▁Canada ▁during ▁the ▁Great ▁De pression . ▁How se ▁became ▁a ▁prominent ▁advoc ate ▁the ▁social ▁g ospel ▁movement . ▁He ▁also ▁believed ▁in ▁a ▁very ▁liberal ▁view ▁of ▁Christian ity . ▁For ▁example , ▁he ▁did ▁not ▁believe ▁in ▁the ▁physical ▁res urre ction ▁of ▁Jesus . ▁In ▁ 1 9 4 8 ▁he ▁moved ▁to ▁Toronto ▁to ▁become ▁minister ▁at ▁B loor ▁Street ▁United ▁Church , ▁a ▁position ▁he ▁would ▁retain ▁until ▁his ▁ret irement ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 0 . ▁After ▁his ▁ret irement ▁he ▁became ▁a ▁regular ▁writer ▁on ▁faith ▁matters ▁for ▁the ▁Toronto ▁Star
▁until ▁ 1 9 7 9 . ▁How se ▁was ▁also ▁active ▁in ▁the ▁World ▁Council ▁of ▁Church es . ▁In ▁ 1 9 5 4 ▁he ▁was ▁one ▁of ▁ 2 5 ▁Christian ▁leaders ▁from ▁around ▁to ▁world ▁who ▁met ▁in ▁Leb anon ▁with ▁ 2 5 ▁Muslim ▁leaders ▁to ▁improve ▁inter fa ith ▁dialog ue . ▁He ▁was ▁later ▁elected ▁co - pres ident ▁of ▁the ▁W CC ' s ▁committee ▁on ▁Muslim - Christ ian ▁Co - operation . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁" V ery ▁Rev . ▁Ernest ▁How se ▁head ed ▁United ▁Church ." ▁K itch ener ▁- ▁Water lo o ▁Record . ▁Feb ▁ 2 , ▁ 1 9 9 3 . ▁pg . ▁A . 1 1 ▁" Re v . ▁Ernest ▁How se , ▁ 9 0 ▁out sp oken ▁moder ator ." ▁Michael ▁Mc A te er ▁Toronto ▁Star . ▁Feb ▁ 0 2 , ▁ 1 9 9 3 . ▁pg . ▁A . 4 ▁ ▁Category : Mod er ators ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁Church ▁of ▁Canada ▁Category : 1 9 9 3 ▁death s ▁Category : 1 9 0 2 ▁birth s ▁Category : Pe ople ▁from ▁New found land ▁( is land ) ▁Category : Min ister s ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁Church ▁of ▁Canada ▁Category : Pe ople ▁of ▁the ▁World ▁Council ▁of ▁Church es <0x0A> </s> ▁Fernando ▁Cor on il ▁( Nov ember ▁ 3 0 , ▁ 1 9 4 4 ▁Car ac as ▁– ▁August ▁ 1 6 ,
▁ 2 0 1 1 , ▁New ▁York ▁City ) ▁was ▁a ▁Venez uel an ▁anth rop ologist ▁best ▁known ▁for ▁his ▁study ▁of ▁the ▁politics ▁of ▁oil ▁in ▁Venezuela . ▁ ▁Biography ▁and ▁major ▁works ▁ ▁Cor on il ▁was ▁born ▁and ▁raised ▁in ▁Car ac as , ▁and ▁attended ▁the ▁public ▁high ▁school ▁L ice o ▁And rés ▁B ello . ▁After ▁early ▁student ▁engag ements ▁with ▁politics ▁there , ▁he ▁tra ve led ▁to ▁the ▁US ▁where ▁he ▁attended ▁Stan ford ▁University . ▁There , ▁he ▁met ▁his ▁future ▁wife ▁and ▁frequent ▁co author ▁Jul ie ▁Sk ur ski . ▁He ▁earned ▁a ▁B A ▁from ▁Stan ford ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 7 ▁and , ▁after ▁a ▁year ▁at ▁Corn ell , ▁he ▁began ▁work ▁towards ▁a ▁Ph . D . ▁in ▁anth rop ology ▁at ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Chicago . ▁There , ▁he ▁studied ▁with ▁Victor ▁Turner , ▁Terr ence ▁Turner , ▁Bernard ▁C ohn , ▁and ▁John ▁Co ats worth . ▁ ▁Sk ur ski ▁and ▁Cor on il ▁had ▁originally ▁planned ▁to ▁conduct ▁field work ▁in ▁Cuba ▁as ▁part ▁of ▁their ▁Ph . D . ▁field work . ▁After ▁returning ▁from ▁one ▁trip , ▁however , ▁Cor on il ▁was ▁exp elled ▁from ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁" as ▁a ▁sub vers ive ▁agent , ▁although ▁no ▁specific ▁charges ▁were ▁ever ▁dis closed ". ▁ ▁As ▁a ▁result , ▁Cor on il ▁returned ▁to ▁Venezuela , ▁where ▁taught ▁at ▁the ▁Universidad ▁Cat ó lica ▁and ▁focused ▁on
▁writing ▁a ▁dis sert ation ▁on ▁Venezuela . ▁He ▁earned ▁a ▁Ph . D . ▁in ▁anth rop ology ▁from ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Chicago ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 7 . ▁In ▁ 1 9 8 8 ▁he ▁became ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Michigan ' s ▁society ▁of ▁fell ows , ▁and ▁was ▁then ▁h ired ▁from ▁this ▁post do ctor al ▁position ▁to ▁a ▁fac ulty ▁position . ▁At ▁Michigan ▁Cor on il ▁was ▁known ▁for ▁putting ▁" gre at ▁efforts ▁into ▁the ▁work ▁of ▁his ▁colle agues ▁and ▁students " ▁and ▁was ▁act ively ▁involved ▁in ▁the ▁depart ments ▁of ▁History ▁and ▁Anth rop ology , ▁the ▁Program ▁in ▁the ▁Compar ative ▁Study ▁of ▁Social ▁Trans form ations , ▁the ▁Inter dis cipl inary ▁Doctor al ▁Program ▁in ▁Anth rop ology ▁and ▁History , ▁and ▁the ▁Latin ▁American ▁and ▁Car ib bean ▁Studies ▁Program . ▁In ▁ 1 9 9 7 , ▁Cor on il ▁published ▁his ▁best ▁known ▁work , ▁The ▁Mag ical ▁State . ▁He ▁also ▁co ed ited ▁a ▁volume ▁entitled ▁States ▁of ▁Vi ol ence ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 6 . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : V enez uel an ▁anth rop olog ists ▁Category : 1 9 4 4 ▁birth s ▁Category : 2 0 1 1 ▁death s ▁Category : Univers ity ▁of ▁Michigan ▁fell ows <0x0A> </s> ▁Medicine ▁M ound ▁is ▁a ▁g host ▁town ▁in ▁sout he astern ▁Har de man ▁County ▁in ▁West ▁Texas . ▁It ▁consists ▁of ▁two
▁buildings , ▁the ▁former ▁H icks - C obb ▁general ▁store ▁and ▁the ▁W . W . ▁Cole ▁Building , ▁a ▁combination ▁bank , ▁drug store , ▁gas oline ▁station ▁( with ▁rust y ▁p umps ▁still ▁standing ), ▁and ▁post ▁office . ▁The ▁H icks - C obb ▁building ▁has ▁been ▁turned ▁into ▁a ▁regional ▁history ▁and ▁cultural ▁museum ▁by ▁its ▁former ▁owner , ▁M yna ▁Pot ts ▁( born ▁ 1 9 2 7 ), ▁of ▁nearby ▁Ch ill ic othe , ▁the ▁daughter ▁of ▁store ▁co - owner ▁Ira ▁Lee ▁H icks ▁( 1 8 8 6 - 1 9 6 6 ). ▁The ▁museum ▁is ▁a ▁personal ▁testim ony ▁of ▁Pot ts ' ▁life . ▁It ▁contains ▁a ▁large ▁collection ▁of ▁photograph s ▁of ▁area ▁pione ers . ▁Pot ts ▁cons iders ▁the ▁pres ervation ▁a ▁way ▁to ▁honor ▁the ▁contributions ▁of ▁rural ▁Americans . ▁ ▁A ▁sign ▁proc laim s : ▁“ M edic ine ▁M ound : ▁Population ▁Zero ”, ▁but ▁the ▁Texas ▁road ▁map ▁claims ▁fifty ▁individuals ▁live ▁in ▁the ▁general ▁area . ▁Medicine ▁M ound ▁can ▁be ▁accessed ▁south ward ▁from ▁Ch ill ic othe ▁via ▁Farm ▁to ▁Market ▁Road ▁ 9 1 , ▁which ▁connect s ▁with ▁F - M ▁Road ▁ 1 1 6 7 ▁at ▁the ▁g host ▁town ▁and ▁proceed s ▁north ward ▁to ▁U . S . ▁Highway ▁ 2 8 7 ▁several ▁miles ▁west ▁of ▁Ch ill ic othe . ▁The ▁g host ▁town ▁is ▁sout heast ▁of ▁the
▁county ▁seat ▁of ▁Qu an ah , ▁sout heast ▁of ▁Lake ▁Paul ine , ▁and ▁north ▁of ▁the ▁Pe ase ▁River . ▁ ▁Medicine ▁M ound ▁has ▁received ▁non - pro fit ▁status ▁and ▁has ▁been ▁placed ▁in ▁the ▁domain ▁of ▁the ▁newly ▁established ▁Dow nt own ▁Medicine ▁M ound ▁Pres ervation ▁Group , ▁a ▁ 5 0 1 ( c )( 3 ) ▁public ▁char ity . ▁Pot ts ▁oper ates ▁the ▁museum ▁on ▁Saturday ▁from ▁ 1 0 ▁a . m . ▁to ▁ 2 ▁p . m ., ▁and ▁by ▁appointment ▁through ▁her ▁Ch ill ic othe ▁tele phone . ▁There ▁are ▁four ▁historical ▁markers ▁in ▁Medicine ▁M ound ▁to ▁comm emor ate ▁the ▁community ▁itself , ▁the ▁H icks - C obb ▁store , ▁a ▁Works ▁Progress ▁Administration ▁san itation ▁project ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 3 0 s , ▁and ▁a ▁small ▁ 1 9 th ▁century ▁c emetery . ▁ ▁Medicine ▁M ound ▁also ▁features ▁in ▁several ▁scenes ▁of ▁the ▁Children ' s ▁DVD ▁' Ad vent ures ▁of ▁Ba iley ▁- ▁Christmas ▁Hero '. ▁ ▁Medicine ▁M ound ▁( sing ular ) ▁is ▁named ▁for ▁four ▁nearby ▁cone - sh aped ▁dol om ite ▁hills ▁called ▁" M edic ine ▁M ounds " ▁( pl ural ), ▁which ▁rise ▁some ▁ 3 5 0 ▁feet ▁above ▁the ▁surrounding ▁pla ins . ▁They ▁were ▁named ▁by ▁the ▁Com anche ▁Indians , ▁who ▁maintained ▁that ▁the ▁m ounds ▁are ▁the ▁dwell ing ▁place ▁of ▁powerful , ▁bene vol
ent ▁spirits , ▁which ▁can ▁c ure ▁ill s , ▁ass ure ▁successful ▁hun ts , ▁and ▁protect ▁in ▁battle . ▁In ▁an ▁annual ▁rit ual ▁the ▁Com anche ▁came ▁to ▁Medicine ▁M ound ▁with ▁ced ar ▁inc ense ▁taken ▁from ▁nearby ▁C ed ar ▁M ound . ▁The ▁m ounds ▁are ▁on ▁private ▁property ▁but ▁can ▁be ▁observed ▁some ▁five ▁miles ▁in ▁the ▁distance ▁by ▁vehicle . ▁ ▁Cl imate ▁According ▁to ▁the ▁Kö ppen ▁Cl imate ▁Classification ▁system , ▁Medicine ▁M ound ▁has ▁a ▁semi - ar id ▁climate , ▁abbre vi ated ▁" BS k " ▁on ▁climate ▁maps . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁Medicine ▁M ound ▁photo ▁gallery ▁at ▁F lick r ▁ ▁Category : Pop ulated ▁places ▁in ▁Har de man ▁County , ▁Texas ▁Category : History ▁museum s ▁in ▁Texas ▁Category : M useum s ▁in ▁Har de man ▁County , ▁Texas ▁Category : G host ▁towns ▁in ▁North ▁Texas <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Kir gh iz ▁Aut onom ous ▁Social ist ▁Soviet ▁Republic ▁() ▁was ▁an ▁autonom ous ▁republic ▁of ▁the ▁Soviet ▁Union ▁within ▁the ▁Russian ▁Social ist ▁Feder ative ▁Soviet ▁Republic ▁existing ▁from ▁ 1 9 2 6 ▁until ▁ 1 9 3 6 . ▁ ▁Kir gh iz ▁A SS R ▁was ▁created ▁on ▁ 1 1 ▁February ▁ 1 9 2 6 ▁in ▁the ▁former ▁region ▁of ▁Soviet ▁Central ▁Asia , ▁within ▁the ▁Russian ▁S FS R , ▁when ▁Kir gh iz ▁A O ▁was ▁re organ ized ▁as ▁A SS R .
▁On ▁ 5 ▁December ▁ 1 9 3 6 ▁it ▁became ▁the ▁Kir gh iz ▁SS R , ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁constitu ent ▁republic s ▁of ▁the ▁Soviet ▁Union . ▁ ▁Category : Post – Russ ian ▁Empire ▁states ▁Category : Aut onom ous ▁republic s ▁of ▁the ▁Soviet ▁Union ▁Category : St ates ▁and ▁territ ories ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 6 ▁Category : K ir gh iz ▁Soviet ▁Social ist ▁Republic ▁ ▁de : K ir g is ische ▁Sozial istische ▁S ow jet rep ublik # Ent wicklung <0x0A> </s> ▁Car ab us ▁b ess arab icus ▁is ▁a ▁species ▁of ▁ground ▁be et le ▁from ▁family ▁Car ab idae ▁found ▁in ▁Mold ova , ▁Russia ▁and ▁Ukraine . ▁The ▁black ish - gray ▁species ▁could ▁also ▁be ▁found ▁in ▁Kaz akh stan . ▁ ▁Sub species ▁include : ▁Car ab us ▁b ess arab icus ▁con cret us ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁b ess arab icus ▁Category : Be et les ▁described ▁in ▁ 1 8 2 3 ▁Category : Be et les ▁of ▁Asia ▁Category : Be et les ▁of ▁Europe <0x0A> </s> ▁Far han ▁N iz ami ▁C BE , ▁is ▁a ▁historian ▁of ▁South ▁Asia . ▁ ▁Early ▁life ▁and ▁education ▁N iz ami ▁is ▁the ▁young est ▁of ▁five ▁children ▁of ▁the ▁late ▁K . ▁A . ▁N iz ami ▁and ▁late ▁Raz ia ▁N iz ami . ▁ ▁N iz ami ▁completed ▁his ▁B . A . ▁( H ons .) ▁and ▁M .
A . ▁in ▁History ▁at ▁Al ig ar h ▁Muslim ▁University ▁with ▁a ▁first ▁class . ▁He ▁was ▁awarded ▁the ▁University ▁Medal , ▁and ▁the ▁Kh urs he ed ▁Nur ul ▁Has an ▁Gold ▁Medal ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 7 . ▁He ▁was ▁a ▁National ▁Sch olar ▁at ▁the ▁Centre ▁for ▁Advanced ▁Study ▁in ▁History ▁( 1 9 7 7 – 7 9 ) ▁and ▁the ▁recip ient ▁of ▁the ▁University ▁Medal ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 9 . ▁He ▁completed ▁his ▁D . Ph il . ▁in ▁Modern ▁History ▁at ▁W ad ham ▁College ▁on ▁an ▁Oxford ▁O verse as ▁Sch olar ship ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 3 . ▁During ▁ 1 9 8 2 – 8 3 ▁he ▁was ▁elected ▁to ▁the ▁Fr ere ▁Ex hib ition . ▁ ▁Career ▁ ▁Academ ic ▁He ▁is ▁the ▁Found er - Direct or ▁of ▁the ▁Oxford ▁Centre ▁for ▁Islam ic ▁Studies ▁and ▁Prince ▁of ▁Wales ▁Fellow ▁in ▁the ▁study ▁of ▁the ▁Islam ic ▁World , ▁Mag d alen ▁College , ▁Oxford . ▁From ▁ 1 9 8 3 ▁he ▁has ▁been ▁a ▁Fellow ▁of ▁St ▁Cross ▁College , ▁where ▁he ▁has ▁also ▁been ▁Roth man ’ s ▁Fellow ▁in ▁Muslim ▁History , ▁subsequently ▁Fellow ▁in ▁Islam ic ▁Studies , ▁and ▁is ▁currently ▁Emer it us ▁Fellow ▁there . ▁ ▁He ▁is ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁Fac ult ies ▁of ▁History ▁and ▁Oriental ▁Studies ▁at ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Oxford . ▁ ▁He ▁is ▁Found er - Editor ▁of ▁the ▁Journal ▁of ▁Islam
ic ▁Studies ▁( O UP , ▁ 1 9 9 0 - ). ▁He ▁is ▁the ▁Series ▁Editor ▁of ▁Mak ers ▁of ▁Islam ic ▁Civil ization ▁( O UP , ▁ 2 0 0 4 - ). ▁He ▁special izes ▁in ▁Muslim ▁social ▁and ▁intellectual ▁history . ▁ ▁Administr ative ▁He ▁is ▁Chair man ▁of ▁the ▁Academ ic ▁Council ▁of ▁Wil ton ▁Park , ▁U . K , ▁Member , ▁Academ ic ▁Committee , ▁C umber land ▁L odge , ▁U . K , ▁Member , ▁Ste ering ▁Committee ▁C - 1 0 0 , ▁World ▁Econom ic ▁Forum , ▁Dav os ▁( 2 0 0 4 – 2 0 0 7 ), ▁Member , ▁International ▁Ad vis ory ▁P anel , ▁World ▁Islam ic ▁Econom ic ▁Forum , ▁Malays ia ▁( 2 0 0 4 – 0 8 ), ▁Member , ▁Council ▁of ▁the ▁Al - F al ah ▁Program me , ▁University ▁of ▁California , ▁Ber keley ▁( 2 0 0 0 – 2 0 0 5 ), ▁Member , ▁Ad vis ory ▁Board , ▁Duke ▁University ’ s ▁Islam ic ▁Studies ▁Centre , ▁Member ▁of ▁the ▁Court ▁of ▁Oxford ▁Brook es ▁University , ▁Member , ▁Christian ▁Muslim ▁Forum ▁( 2 0 0 5 – 0 9 ), ▁Pat ron , ▁Oxford ▁Am n esty ▁L ect ures , ▁Director , ▁Oxford ▁In sp ires , ▁( 2 0 0 2 - 3 ), ▁ ▁Member , ▁Ad vis ory ▁Board , ▁Dialog ues ▁Project , ▁World ▁Policy ▁inst itute ,
▁New ▁School ▁University , ▁NY ▁( 2 0 0 3 ▁- ▁), ▁Governor , ▁Mag d alen ▁College ▁School , ▁Oxford ▁( 2 0 0 5 ▁- ▁). ▁ ▁Awards ▁Commander ▁of ▁the ▁Order ▁of ▁the ▁British ▁Empire ▁( C BE ) ▁for ▁services ▁to ▁Islam ic ▁studies , ▁ 2 0 0 6 . ▁ ▁Class ▁IV ▁Order ▁of ▁the ▁Crown ▁( Br une i ). ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Oxford ▁Centre ▁for ▁Islam ic ▁Studies ▁web ▁page ▁ ▁Dr ▁Far han ▁N iz ami ▁Fac ulty ▁of ▁History ▁web ▁page ▁ ▁Category : A cadem ics ▁of ▁the ▁Oxford ▁Centre ▁for ▁Islam ic ▁Studies ▁Category : Al ig ar h ▁Muslim ▁University ▁al umn i ▁Category : Al umn i ▁of ▁W ad ham ▁College , ▁Oxford ▁Category : Command ers ▁of ▁the ▁Order ▁of ▁the ▁British ▁Empire ▁Category : English ▁Muslim s ▁Category : F ell ows ▁of ▁Mag d alen ▁College , ▁Oxford ▁Category : F ell ows ▁of ▁St ▁Cross ▁College , ▁Oxford ▁Category : H istor ians ▁of ▁South ▁Asia ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : Year ▁of ▁birth ▁missing ▁( l iving ▁people ) <0x0A> </s> ▁Aw ak ening ▁is ▁a ▁cas ual ▁hidden ▁object ▁puzz le ▁advent ure ▁game ▁series ▁developed ▁by ▁Bo om z ap ▁Entertainment ▁and ▁published ▁by ▁Big ▁Fish ▁Games . ▁In ▁order ▁to ▁progress ▁through ▁each ▁game , ▁the ▁player ▁must ▁solve ▁puzz les ▁and ▁find ▁hidden ▁objects . ▁It ▁is ▁available ▁on ▁PC , ▁Mac , ▁iPhone ▁and ▁i
Pad ▁platforms . ▁The ▁games ▁are ▁released ▁in ▁several ▁languages ▁with ▁both ▁Standard ▁Ed itions ▁and ▁Collect or ' s ▁Ed itions , ▁the ▁latter ▁including ▁additional ▁features . ▁▁ ▁As ▁of ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁the ▁series ▁consists ▁of ▁eight ▁install ments ▁with ▁connected ▁story lines , ▁all ▁with ▁positive ▁reviews . ▁The ▁third ▁game , ▁Aw ak ening : ▁The ▁G ob lin ▁Kingdom ▁has ▁ha iled ▁the ▁most ▁pra ise , ▁being ▁awarded ▁the ▁Best ▁H idden ▁Object ▁Game ▁of ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁by ▁Cas ual ▁Game play . ▁It ▁has ▁also ▁to pped ▁Big ▁Fish ▁Games ' ▁top ▁ 1 0 ▁PC ▁Games ▁chart ▁for ▁ 4 2 ▁days . ▁ ▁The ▁sixth ▁game , ▁Aw ak ening : ▁The ▁Red leaf ▁Forest : ▁Collect or ' s ▁Edition ▁was ▁released ▁on ▁May ▁ 3 1 , ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁to ▁conclude ▁the ▁advent ures ▁of ▁Queen ▁Soph ia , ▁the ▁main ▁protagon ist ▁of ▁the ▁series . ▁A ▁free - to - play ▁version ▁called ▁Aw ak ening ▁Kingdom s ▁was ▁released ▁in ▁the ▁previous ▁year . ▁Short ly ▁after ▁Queen ▁Soph ia ' s ▁story ▁finale , ▁a ▁sevent h ▁install ment ▁Aw ak ening : ▁The ▁Golden ▁Age ▁was ▁released ▁on ▁November ▁ 1 , ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁to ▁serve ▁as ▁a ▁pre quel ▁to ▁the ▁series . ▁ ▁As ▁of ▁August ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁games ▁from ▁the ▁Aw ak ening ▁series ▁have ▁been ▁downloaded
▁over ▁ 1 7 ▁million ▁times ▁on ▁PC , ▁Mac ▁and ▁mobile ▁devices . ▁It ▁is ▁considered ▁" one ▁of ▁the ▁oldest ▁and ▁most ▁successful ▁hidden ▁object ▁advent ure ▁franch ises ." ▁ ▁Plot ▁▁ ▁Princess ▁Soph ia ▁aw ak ens ▁in ▁a ▁myster ious ▁castle ▁after ▁sleep ing ▁for ▁one ▁hundred ▁years . ▁She ▁is ▁separated ▁from ▁her ▁family ▁and ▁is ▁helped ▁by ▁her ▁fair y ▁friend ▁to ▁escape . ▁Her ▁goal ▁is ▁to ▁find ▁her ▁people ▁by ▁trav elling ▁through ▁different ▁locations ▁filled ▁with ▁puzz les ▁and ▁pick ▁up ▁valuable ▁items ▁along ▁the ▁way . ▁She ▁see ks ▁the ▁help ▁from ▁the ▁mag ical ▁cre atures ▁she ▁enc oun ters , ▁including ▁a ▁wise ▁G ob lin ▁king . ▁Many ▁obst acles ▁come ▁her ▁way , ▁such ▁as ▁dark ▁fo es ▁and ▁a ▁cur se ▁cast ▁on ▁her ▁ex iled ▁kingdom . ▁She ▁see ks ▁the ▁help ▁of ▁a ▁powerful ▁En chant ress ▁that ▁can ▁und o ▁the ▁spell . ▁Finally , ▁she ▁emb arks ▁on ▁a ▁journey ▁to ▁Red leaf ▁Forest ▁in ▁order ▁to ▁defeat ▁the ▁enemy ▁once ▁and ▁for ▁all . ▁ ▁Games ▁ ▁Aw ak ening : ▁The ▁Dream less ▁Castle ▁▁ ▁Aw ak ening : ▁The ▁Dream less ▁Castle ▁was ▁released ▁as ▁an ▁exclusive ▁game ▁on ▁Big ▁Fish ▁Games ▁on ▁February ▁ 1 4 , ▁ 2 0 1 0 . ▁Aw ak ening ▁is ▁an ▁advent ure / hidden ▁object ▁PC ▁( also ▁available ▁for ▁Mac ) ▁cas ual ▁game ▁set ▁in ▁a ▁light ▁fant asy
▁setting . ▁It ▁deb uted ▁as ▁the ▁# 3 ▁game ▁on ▁the ▁Big ▁Fish ▁Games ▁Top ▁ 1 0 0 ▁download s ▁list , ▁quickly ▁rising ▁to ▁# 1 ▁for ▁all ▁formats . ▁Aw ak ening ▁has ▁also ▁been ▁released ▁in ▁German , ▁Spanish , ▁French , ▁and ▁Japanese ▁- ▁and ▁has ▁ranked ▁at ▁# 1 ▁in ▁every ▁language . ▁According ▁to ▁a ▁review ▁by ▁About . com , ▁" A w ak ening : ▁The ▁Dream less ▁Castle ▁is ▁a ▁super b ▁example ▁of ▁a ▁hidden ▁object / ad vent ure ▁game ." ▁Aw ak ening : ▁The ▁Dream less ▁Castle ▁was ▁released ▁on ▁the ▁i Pad ▁on ▁December ▁ 1 6 , ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁and ▁on ▁the ▁iPhone ▁on ▁December ▁ 1 8 , ▁ 2 0 1 0 . ▁ ▁Aw ak ening : ▁Moon f ell ▁Wood ▁▁ ▁Aw ak ening : ▁Moon f ell ▁Wood ▁was ▁released ▁as ▁an ▁exclusive ▁game ▁on ▁Big ▁Fish ▁Games ▁on ▁December ▁ 2 6 , ▁ 2 0 1 0 . ▁Aw ak ening : ▁Moon f ell ▁Wood ▁pick s ▁up ▁where ▁Aw ak ening : ▁The ▁Dream less ▁Castle ▁leaves ▁the ▁main ▁character , ▁continu ing ▁the ▁story ▁of ▁Princess ▁Soph ia . ▁In ▁a ▁review ▁by ▁Game z eb o , ▁the ▁game ▁was ▁given ▁a ▁ 3 . 5 / 5 ▁rating , ▁saying ▁that ▁" the ▁story ▁in ▁Aw ak ening : ▁Moon f ell ▁Wood ▁is ▁intr igu ing , ▁especially ▁for ▁those
▁who ▁have ▁played ▁the ▁first ▁game ▁and ▁would ▁like ▁to ▁see ▁where ▁Soph ia ’ s ▁journey ▁takes ▁her ▁next ." ▁ ▁Aw ak ening : ▁Moon f ell ▁Wood ▁pe aked ▁at ▁# 2 ▁and ▁stayed ▁within ▁the ▁top ▁ 1 0 ▁PC ▁games ▁for ▁ 4 2 ▁days . ▁The ▁Mac ▁version ▁also ▁entered ▁the ▁top ▁ 1 0 ▁Mac ▁games ▁chart , ▁pe aking ▁at ▁# 3 . ▁The ▁iOS ▁port ▁was ▁released ▁last ▁May ▁ 2 6 , ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁for ▁the ▁i Pad ▁and ▁July ▁ 7 , ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁for ▁the ▁iPhone . ▁ ▁Aw ak ening : ▁The ▁G ob lin ▁Kingdom ▁▁ ▁Aw ak ening : ▁The ▁G ob lin ▁Kingdom ▁is ▁the ▁third ▁game ▁in ▁the ▁Aw ak ening ▁series , ▁and ▁the ▁Collect or ' s ▁Edition ▁was ▁released ▁as ▁an ▁exclusive ▁game ▁on ▁Big ▁Fish ▁Games ▁on ▁August ▁ 2 5 , ▁ 2 0 1 1 . ▁The ▁Standard ▁Edition ▁was ▁released ▁on ▁October ▁ 1 , ▁ 2 0 1 1 . ▁Aw ak ening : ▁The ▁G ob lin ▁Kingdom ▁is ▁also ▁the ▁first ▁game ▁by ▁Bo om z ap ▁to ▁be ▁released ▁on ▁both ▁PC ▁and ▁Mac ▁platforms ▁simultaneously . ▁ ▁In ▁Aw ak ening : ▁The ▁G ob lin ▁Kingdom , ▁Princess ▁Soph ia ▁is ▁led ▁by ▁the ▁Fair y ▁Queen ▁to ▁the ▁G ob lin ▁Kingdom ▁to ▁ask ▁the ▁G ob lin ▁King ▁about ▁the ▁where about s ▁of ▁her
▁people . ▁However , ▁there ▁are ▁dark ▁forces ▁at ▁work , ▁waiting ▁to ▁spring ▁a ▁trap ▁on ▁the ▁human ▁prin cess . ▁ ▁Aw ak ening : ▁The ▁G ob lin ▁Kingdom ▁received ▁positive ▁reviews . ▁Game z eb o ▁gave ▁the ▁game ▁a ▁ 4 / 5 ▁rating , ▁saying ▁that ▁" A w ak ening : ▁The ▁G ob lin ▁Kingdom ▁is ▁an ▁overall ▁better ▁package ▁even ▁if ▁only ▁due ▁to ▁the ▁increased ▁puzz le ▁variety ▁that ▁keeps ▁the ▁game ▁feeling ▁fresh ... ▁it ’ s ▁an ▁instant ▁recommendation ▁that ▁we ▁all ▁jump ▁back ▁into ▁Princess ▁Soph ia ’ s ▁sho es ." ▁Jay ▁Is ▁Games ▁also ▁mentioned ▁that ▁" A w ak ening : ▁The ▁G ob lin ▁Kingdom ▁is ▁a ▁mag ical ▁en ch anted ▁ride ▁and ▁a ▁worthy ▁successor ▁to ▁the ▁games ▁that ▁preced ed ▁it ." ▁ ▁Aw ak ening : ▁The ▁G ob lin ▁Kingdom ▁is ▁the ▁longest ▁chart - to pper ▁for ▁Bo om z ap ▁Entertainment , ▁pe aking ▁at ▁# 1 ▁( both ▁for ▁PC ▁and ▁Mac ) ▁and ▁stay ing ▁on ▁Big ▁Fish ▁Games ' ▁top ▁ 1 0 ▁PC ▁Games ▁chart ▁for ▁ 4 2 ▁days . ▁ ▁Aw ak ening : ▁The ▁Sky ward ▁Castle ▁ ▁Aw ak ening : ▁The ▁Sky ward ▁Castle ▁is ▁the ▁fourth ▁game ▁in ▁the ▁Aw ak ening ▁series . ▁The ▁game ▁is ▁available ▁in ▁a ▁Collect or ' s ▁Edition ▁and ▁a ▁Standard ▁Edition , ▁both ▁released ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁on
▁Big ▁Fish ▁Games . ▁In ▁this ▁game , ▁Princess ▁Soph ia ▁finally ▁learned ▁the ▁where about s ▁of ▁her ▁missing ▁people ▁and , ▁with ▁the ▁aid ▁of ▁a ▁wing ed ▁un ic orn ▁and ▁her ▁pet ▁pocket ▁drag on , ▁Soph ia ▁searches ▁for ▁a ▁way ▁to ▁reach ▁the ▁floating ▁castle ▁and ▁free ▁her ▁people . ▁Cas ual ▁Game ▁Gu ides ▁describe ▁it ▁as ▁a ▁" the ▁perfect ▁cap stone ▁to ▁this ▁beautiful ▁story ▁and ▁amaz ing ▁series ." ▁Play ers ▁are ▁excited ▁to ▁finally ▁meet ▁some ▁humans ▁in ▁this ▁series ▁and ▁thought ▁that ▁" this ▁install ment ▁feels ▁like ▁a ▁cul min ation ▁of ▁so ▁much ▁time ▁and ▁effort ▁dedicated ▁to ▁the ▁series ". ▁According ▁to ▁a ▁review ▁on ▁Jay is g ames , ▁Aw ak ening : ▁The ▁Sky ward ▁Castle ▁is ▁" one ▁of ▁the ▁best ▁advent ure ▁hy br ids ▁this ▁year ▁and ▁a ▁definite ▁must ▁play ." ▁ ▁Aw ak ening : ▁The ▁Sun hook ▁Sp ire ▁ ▁Aw ak ening : ▁The ▁Sun hook ▁Sp ire : ▁Collect or ' s ▁Edition ▁is ▁the ▁fifth ▁game ▁in ▁the ▁Aw ak ening ▁series . ▁It ▁was ▁released ▁on ▁Big ▁Fish ▁Games ▁on ▁August ▁ 1 7 , ▁ 2 0 1 3 . ▁The ▁game ▁sees ▁Queen ▁Soph ia ▁searching ▁for ▁an ▁en chant ress ▁who ▁lives ▁in ▁the ▁tit ular ▁Sun hook ▁Sp ire . ▁This ▁en chant ress ▁is ▁supposed ▁to ▁be ▁powerful ▁enough ▁to ▁release ▁the ▁cur se ▁that ▁keeps ▁Soph ia ' s ▁parents
▁as leep , ▁but ▁first ▁Soph ia ▁must ▁cont end ▁with ▁mer cen aries ▁blocking ▁her ▁path . ▁ ▁Aw ak ening : ▁The ▁Sun hook ▁Sp ire : ▁Collect or ' s ▁Edition , ▁like ▁the ▁first ▁four ▁games , ▁received ▁positive ▁reviews . ▁It ▁is ▁" in cred ibly ▁interactive ▁with ▁nice , ▁cre ative ▁tw ists ." ▁ ▁Aw ak ening ▁Kingdom s ▁▁ ▁Aw ak ening ▁Kingdom s ▁is ▁a ▁free - to - play ▁game ▁set ▁in ▁Queen ▁Soph ia ' s ▁kingdom . ▁It ▁was ▁released ▁for ▁ ▁PC ▁on ▁December ▁ 1 8 , ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁exclus ively ▁on ▁Big ▁Fish ▁Games . ▁i Pad ▁and ▁iPhone ▁versions ▁were ▁eventually ▁released ▁on ▁August ▁ 6 , ▁ 2 0 1 4 . ▁According ▁to ▁an ▁article ▁on ▁The ▁Sac r amento ▁Be e , ▁it ▁is ▁a ▁stand - alone ▁game ▁that ▁is ▁not ▁meant ▁to ▁replace ▁the ▁advent ure ▁series , ▁but ▁" an ▁end less ▁game ▁world ▁that ▁players ▁can ▁continu ously ▁explore ▁and ▁enjoy ". ▁New ▁qu ests , ▁characters , ▁areas ▁and ▁min ig ames ▁are ▁added ▁regularly ▁through ▁updates . ▁Play ers ▁can ▁also ▁save ▁their ▁game ▁progress ▁via ▁cloud ▁storage . ▁ ▁Un like ▁the ▁earlier ▁titles ▁where in ▁Soph ia ▁is ▁the ▁main ▁character , ▁the ▁player ▁becomes ▁the ▁Ste ward ▁to ▁the ▁Sky ward ▁Kingdom . ▁After ▁the ▁war ▁with ▁D read my re , ▁the ▁castle ▁must ▁be ▁restored ▁to ▁its ▁former ▁glory .
▁An ▁update ▁was ▁released ▁on ▁February ▁ 1 4 , ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁reve aling ▁a ▁new ▁area ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁an ▁in - game ▁event . ▁ ▁According ▁to ▁Game z eb o , ▁the ▁main ▁strength ▁of ▁Aw ak ening ▁Kingdom s ▁" as ide ▁from ▁its ▁fun ▁art work ▁— ▁is ▁its ▁she er ▁variety ▁of ▁game play ," ▁giving ▁it ▁a ▁rating ▁of ▁ 4 ▁out ▁of ▁ 5 ▁stars . ▁Meanwhile , ▁All About C as ual Game . com ▁described ▁it ▁as ▁" a ▁fant astic ▁addition ▁to ▁the ▁franch ise , ▁it ▁offers ▁a ▁nice ▁variation ▁of ▁game play ▁accompanied ▁by ▁great ▁visual s ▁and ▁challeng ing ▁qu ests ." ▁They ▁r ated ▁it ▁ 4 . 5 ▁out ▁of ▁ 5 ▁stars , ▁naming ▁it ▁" one ▁of ▁the ▁fin est ▁H idden ▁Object ▁F 2 P ▁in ▁the ▁market " ▁that ▁provides ▁players ▁with ▁a ▁" fun ▁and ▁add ict ing ▁experience ." ▁ ▁In ▁May ▁ 2 0 1 5 ▁it ▁was ▁announced ▁that ▁no ▁further ▁updates ▁would ▁be ▁made ▁to ▁the ▁game ▁even ▁though ▁it ▁is ▁un fin ished . ▁ ▁Aw ak ening : ▁The ▁Red leaf ▁Forest ▁ ▁Aw ak ening : ▁The ▁Red leaf ▁Forest : ▁Collect or ' s ▁Edition ▁is ▁the ▁sixth ▁game ▁in ▁main ▁Aw ak ening ▁series . ▁It ▁was ▁released ▁on ▁Big ▁Fish ▁Games ▁on ▁May ▁ 3 1 , ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁for ▁PC ▁and ▁Mac , ▁and ▁May
▁ 6 , ▁ 2 0 1 5 ▁for ▁iPhone ▁and ▁i Pad ▁devices . ▁As ▁the ▁series ▁finale , ▁it ▁received ▁lots ▁of ▁feedback ▁from ▁players ▁and ▁is ▁considered ▁" the ▁most ▁beautiful , ▁most ▁challeng ing , ▁most ▁cre ative ▁and ▁most ▁fab ul ous ▁Aw ak ening ▁game ." ▁It ▁was ▁also ▁comm ended ▁for ▁being ▁able ▁to ▁" re inv ig or ate ▁the ▁hidden ▁object ▁genre ". ▁On ▁its ▁first ▁week , ▁it ▁has ▁reached ▁the ▁# 1 ▁spot ▁in ▁both ▁PC ▁and ▁Mac ▁charts ▁and ▁stayed ▁there ▁for ▁two ▁weeks . ▁ ▁Aw ak ening : ▁The ▁Golden ▁Age ▁ ▁Aw ak ening : ▁The ▁Golden ▁Age ▁Collect or ' s ▁Edition ▁is ▁the ▁sevent h ▁game ▁in ▁the ▁main ▁series ▁and ▁the ▁e ighth ▁in ▁the ▁entire ▁Aw ak ening ▁franch ise . ▁It ▁was ▁released ▁exclus ively ▁on ▁ ▁PC ▁on ▁Big ▁Fish ▁Games ▁on ▁November ▁ 1 , ▁ 2 0 1 4 . ▁As ▁the ▁absolute ▁last ▁install ment , ▁several ▁things ▁have ▁improved : ▁" the ▁action ▁sequences ▁are ▁more ▁exc iting , ▁the ▁cut sc enes ▁are ▁more ▁ep ic ▁and ▁even ▁the ▁char ming ▁sound tra cks , ▁are ▁even ▁more ▁char ming ". ▁Despite ▁being ▁" a ▁striking ▁pre quel " ▁to ▁a ▁long - running ▁series , ▁All About C as ual Game . com ▁cons iders ▁it ▁" a ▁spect ac ular ▁stand - alone ▁game ". ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁ ▁Bo om z ap
▁Entertainment ▁Home page ▁ ▁Category : C as ual ▁games ▁Category : Hidden ▁object ▁games ▁Category : P uzz le ▁video ▁games ▁Category : Ad vent ure ▁games ▁Category : Video ▁game ▁franch ises ▁Category : Video ▁game ▁franch ises ▁introduced ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 0 <0x0A> </s> ▁Mal vin ▁ ▁may ▁refer ▁to : ▁ ▁Mal vin , ▁a ▁naturally ▁occurr ing ▁chemical ▁of ▁the ▁anth oc yan in ▁family ▁ ▁Mal v ín ▁and ▁Mal v ín ▁Norte , ▁two ▁neighborhood s ▁of ▁Monte video , ▁Uruguay ▁ ▁Mal vin ▁( g iven ▁name ) ▁ ▁Club ▁Mal v ín , ▁a ▁sports ▁club ▁from ▁Monte video , ▁Uruguay ▁ ▁Roger ▁Mal vin ' s ▁Bur ial , ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁less er ▁known ▁short ▁stories ▁by ▁Nathan iel ▁Haw th or ne <0x0A> </s> ▁Gre iff enberg ▁may ▁refer ▁to : ▁ ▁G ry f ów ▁Ś lą ski , ▁Poland ▁Gre iff enberg , ▁Brandenburg , ▁Germany <0x0A> </s> ▁Colonel ▁Alfred o ▁En rique ▁Per al ta ▁Az ur dia ▁( J une ▁ 1 7 , ▁ 1 9 0 8 ▁– ▁February ▁ 1 8 , ▁ 1 9 9 7 ) ▁was ▁President ▁of ▁Gu atem ala ▁from ▁March ▁ 3 1 , ▁ 1 9 6 3 ▁to ▁July ▁ 1 , ▁ 1 9 6 6 . ▁ ▁En rique ▁Per al ta ▁was ▁born ▁on ▁June ▁ 1 7 , ▁ 1 9 0 8 ▁in ▁Gu atem ala ▁City . ▁
▁He ▁took ▁over ▁the ▁presiden cy ▁after ▁a ▁coup ▁against ▁president ▁Miguel ▁Y d í gor as ▁Fu entes , ▁under ▁whom ▁he ▁served ▁as ▁Agricult ure ▁( 1 9 5 9 – 1 9 6 0 ) ▁and ▁Def ense ▁Minister ▁( 1 9 6 1 – 1 9 6 3 ). ▁He ▁set ▁up ▁the ▁Institution al ▁Democratic ▁Party , ▁a ▁pro - mil it ary ▁gover ning ▁party ▁mode led ▁on ▁the ▁Institution al ▁Revolution ary ▁Party , ▁which ▁domin ated ▁Gu atem al an ▁politics ▁until ▁ 1 9 8 2 . ▁In ▁the ▁ 1 9 7 8 ▁election , ▁he ▁was ▁the ▁candidate ▁of ▁the ▁National ▁Liber ation ▁Mov ement ▁but ▁was ▁defeated ▁by ▁Fernando ▁Rome o ▁Lucas ▁García . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : Pres idents ▁of ▁Gu atem ala ▁Category : Pe ople ▁of ▁the ▁Gu atem al an ▁Civil ▁War ▁Category : Pol it ical ▁party ▁found ers ▁Category : Pe ople ▁from ▁Gu atem ala ▁City ▁Category : Gu atem al an ▁military ▁personnel ▁Category : 1 9 0 8 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 9 9 7 ▁death s <0x0A> </s> ▁H ari y ali ▁Nep al ▁Party ▁( Green ▁Nep al ▁Party ) ▁is ▁a ▁political ▁party ▁in ▁Nep al . ▁The ▁party ▁is ▁registered ▁with ▁the ▁E lection ▁Commission ▁of ▁Nep al ▁ahead ▁of ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁Const itu ent ▁Assembly ▁election . ▁It ▁was ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 7 ▁and ▁is ▁a ▁member ▁of
▁the ▁Global ▁Gre ens ▁and ▁the ▁Asia - P ac ific ▁Green ▁Network . ▁ ▁K uber ▁Sh arma , ▁the ▁party ' s ▁found ing ▁president , ▁briefly ▁held ▁the ▁post ▁of ▁Nep al ' s ▁Minister ▁for ▁Culture ▁and ▁Civil ▁A viation ▁in ▁November ▁ 2 0 0 4 . ▁Another ▁notable ▁found ing ▁member ▁is ▁M ait a ▁L al ▁G ur ung . ▁ ▁History ▁The ▁party ▁was , ▁according ▁to ▁its ▁chairman ▁Sh arma , ▁founded ▁by ▁persons ▁previously ▁associated ▁with ▁various ▁political ▁ide als . ▁ ▁The ▁party ▁got ▁ 6 6 3 8 ▁votes ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 9 9 ▁legisl ative ▁election , ▁but ▁no ▁seat . ▁ ▁The ▁chairman ▁of ▁the ▁party , ▁K uber ▁Sh arma , ▁was ▁named ▁Culture , ▁Tour ism ▁and ▁Civil ▁A viation ▁minister ▁by ▁King ▁G yan endra ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 2 . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁Green ▁Nep al ▁Party : ▁web ▁page ▁hosted ▁on ▁an ▁inform al ▁Green ▁parties ▁website ▁ ▁Category : Green ▁political ▁parties ▁Category : Pol it ical ▁parties ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 7 ▁Category : Pol it ical ▁parties ▁in ▁Nep al <0x0A> </s> ▁" Take ▁It ▁Back " ▁is ▁a ▁ 1 9 9 4 ▁song ▁by ▁P ink ▁F loyd . ▁ ▁Take ▁It ▁Back ▁may ▁also ▁refer ▁to : ▁" Take ▁It ▁Back " ▁( C ream ▁song ), ▁ 1 9 6 7 ▁" Take ▁It ▁Back " ▁( The ▁J .
▁Ge ils ▁Band ▁song ), ▁ 1 9 7 8 ▁" Take ▁It ▁Back " ▁( R eb a ▁Mc Ent ire ▁song ), ▁ 1 9 9 2 ▁" Take ▁It ▁Back " ▁( S not ▁song ), ▁ 2 0 0 0 ▁" Take ▁It ▁Back " ▁( T odd la ▁T ▁song ), ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁ ▁" Take ▁it ▁Back ", ▁a ▁track ▁from ▁Ed ▁She er an ' s ▁del ux e ▁edition ▁of ▁X ▁ ▁" Take ▁it ▁Back ", ▁a ▁track ▁by ▁M ok ita ▁& ▁El la ▁V os ▁Food ▁for ▁Th ought / Take ▁It ▁Back , ▁a ▁compilation ▁album ▁by ▁Gray ▁M atter ▁ ▁Take ▁it ▁Back , ▁a ▁track ▁from ▁Log ic ' s ▁album ▁Every body , ▁ 2 0 1 7 ▁ ▁See ▁also Take ▁It ▁Back , ▁Take ▁It ▁On , ▁Take ▁It ▁Over !' ', ▁a ▁ 2 0 0 5 ▁album ▁by ▁ 7 ▁Second s <0x0A> </s> ▁" H oly ▁Water " ▁is ▁a ▁song ▁co - written ▁and ▁recorded ▁by ▁American ▁country ▁music ▁du o ▁Big ▁& ▁Rich . ▁ ▁It ▁was ▁released ▁in ▁September ▁ 2 0 0 4 ▁as ▁the ▁third ▁single ▁from ▁debut ▁album ▁Hor se ▁of ▁a ▁D ifferent ▁Color . ▁ ▁It ▁reached ▁number ▁ 1 5 ▁on ▁the ▁U . S . ▁Billboard ▁Hot ▁Country ▁Songs ▁chart . ▁ ▁The ▁song ▁was ▁written ▁by ▁Big ▁Ken ny , ▁John ▁Rich , ▁V icky ▁Mc Ge he e
▁and ▁Jeff ▁C ohen . ▁ ▁Content ▁The ▁du o ▁wrote ▁the ▁song ▁in ▁honor ▁of ▁their ▁sister s , ▁both ▁of ▁whom ▁had ▁been ▁affected ▁by ▁domestic ▁ab use . ▁ ▁Music ▁video ▁The ▁music ▁video ▁was ▁directed ▁by ▁De aton - F lan igen ▁Produ ctions ▁and ▁Marc ▁O sw ald . ▁It ▁premier ed ▁in ▁November ▁ 2 0 0 4 . ▁It ▁first ▁shows ▁an ▁intro , ▁with ▁Rich ▁and ▁Big ▁Ken ny ' s ▁sister s . ▁The ▁rest ▁of ▁the ▁video ▁is ▁of ▁the ▁du o ▁playing , ▁inter sp ers ed ▁with ▁images ▁of ▁women ▁who ▁have ▁- ▁pres umably ▁- ▁been ▁vict ims ▁of ▁ab use . ▁ ▁Person nel ▁From ▁Hor se ▁of ▁a ▁D ifferent ▁Color ▁l iner ▁notes . ▁▁ ▁Big ▁Ken ny ▁- ▁vocals ▁ ▁Brian ▁Bar nett ▁- ▁drums , ▁tamb our ine ▁ ▁Mike ▁Johnson ▁- ▁steel ▁guitar ▁ ▁Matt ▁Pi erson ▁- ▁bass ▁guitar ▁ ▁John ▁Rich ▁- ▁vocals , ▁ac oust ic ▁guitar ▁ ▁Michael ▁Ro jas ▁- ▁key boards ▁ ▁Adam ▁Sho en feld ▁- ▁electric ▁guitar ▁ ▁Jonathan ▁Y ud kin ▁- ▁mand olin , ▁strings ▁ ▁Chart ▁positions ▁" H oly ▁Water " ▁deb uted ▁at ▁ 5 1 ▁on ▁the ▁U . S ▁Billboard ▁Hot ▁Country ▁Singles ▁& ▁Tra cks ▁for ▁the ▁week ▁of ▁October ▁ 2 , ▁ 2 0 0 4 . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁ ▁Category : 2 0 0 4 ▁singles ▁Category : Big ▁& ▁Rich ▁songs
▁Category : S ongs ▁written ▁by ▁Big ▁Ken ny ▁Category : S ongs ▁written ▁by ▁John ▁Rich ▁Category : S ong ▁record ings ▁produced ▁by ▁Paul ▁Wor ley ▁Category : Music ▁videos ▁directed ▁by ▁De aton - F lan igen ▁Produ ctions ▁Category : S ong ▁record ings ▁produced ▁by ▁John ▁Rich ▁Category : W ar ner ▁Records ▁singles ▁Category : S ongs ▁written ▁by ▁V icky ▁Mc Ge he e ▁Category : S ongs ▁written ▁by ▁Jeff ▁C ohen ▁( song writer ) ▁Category : 2 0 0 4 ▁songs <0x0A> </s> ▁__ NOT OC __ ▁Fal ken berg s ▁T id ning ▁( lit . ▁" F al ken berg ' s ▁New sp aper ") ▁was ▁a ▁conserv ative ▁newspaper , ▁published ▁in ▁Fal ken berg ▁between ▁ 1 8 7 5 ▁and ▁ 1 9 5 4 . ▁It ▁was ▁also ▁an ▁advert ising ▁bro sch ure / free ▁newspaper , ▁published ▁between ▁ 1 9 9 3 ▁and ▁ 2 0 0 5 . ▁It ▁was ▁the ▁first ▁newspaper ▁published ▁in ▁Fal ken berg , ▁and ▁remained ▁the ▁largest ▁newspaper ▁in ▁town ▁until ▁the ▁ 1 9 3 0 s . ▁Its ▁position ▁was ▁however ▁over t aken ▁by ▁Hall ands ▁Ny h eter . ▁ ▁Ax el ▁F . ▁M öll er ▁founded ▁the ▁paper , ▁which ▁originally ▁had ▁a ▁circul ation ▁of ▁ 4 0 0 . ▁August ▁Sal om ons son ▁took ▁over ▁as ▁editor ▁in ▁ 1 8 7 6 . ▁Later , ▁Martin
▁Lin de gren ▁would ▁take ▁over ▁it , ▁and ▁the ▁paper ▁would ▁remain ▁in ▁the ▁ownership ▁of ▁his ▁family ▁until ▁ 1 9 4 5 . ▁ ▁The ▁paper ▁became ▁increasing ly ▁conserv ative . ▁It ▁was , ▁due ▁to ▁the ▁decre asing ▁circul ation , ▁from ▁ 1 9 5 4 ▁included ▁in ▁Hall ands ▁D ag bl ad , ▁which ▁in ▁turn ▁was ▁closed ▁down ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 9 . ▁▁ ▁The ▁modern ▁paper ▁went ▁bank rupt ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 5 . ▁The ▁publishing ▁rights ▁are ▁owned ▁by ▁Hall ands ▁Ny h eter . ▁ ▁S ources ▁ ▁Fal ken berg , ▁st aden ▁som ▁h emb yg d ▁- ▁bid rag ▁till ▁Fal ken berg s ▁historia , ▁Fal ken berg s ▁Kultur ▁och ▁H emb yg d sf ö ren ing . ▁ 1 9 9 5 . ▁'' ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁K ung liga ▁Bibli ote ket : ▁Fal ken berg s ▁T id ning ▁ ▁Category : 1 8 7 5 ▁establish ments ▁in ▁Sweden ▁Category : 1 9 5 4 ▁dis est ab lish ments ▁in ▁Sweden ▁Category : Def unct ▁newsp apers ▁of ▁Sweden ▁Category : M ass ▁media ▁in ▁Fal ken berg ▁Category : New sp apers ▁published ▁in ▁Sweden ▁Category : Public ations ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 8 7 5 ▁Category : Public ations ▁dis est ab lished ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 4 ▁Category : S wed ish - language ▁newsp apers <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁N
inth ▁Configuration ▁( also ▁known ▁as ▁Tw ink le , ▁Tw ink le , ▁" K iller " ▁K ane ) ▁is ▁a ▁ 1 9 8 0 ▁American ▁psych ological ▁drama ▁film ▁written , ▁produced ▁and ▁directed ▁by ▁William ▁Peter ▁Bl at ty , ▁in ▁his ▁director ial ▁debut . ▁It ▁is ▁based ▁on ▁Bl at ty ' s ▁novel ▁The ▁N inth ▁Configuration ▁( 1 9 7 8 ), ▁which ▁was ▁itself ▁a ▁re working ▁of ▁an ▁earlier ▁version ▁of ▁the ▁novel , ▁first ▁published ▁as ▁Tw ink le , ▁Tw ink le , ▁" K iller " ▁K ane ! ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 6 . ▁The ▁initial ▁ 1 9 6 6 ▁publication ▁of ▁the ▁novel ▁featured ▁an ▁ex clam ation ▁mark ▁at ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁the ▁title , ▁while ▁all ▁subsequent ▁publications ▁saw ▁it ▁removed . ▁ ▁The ▁first ▁half ▁of ▁the ▁film ▁has ▁the ▁pre domin ant ▁tone ▁and ▁style ▁of ▁a ▁com ic ▁far ce . ▁In ▁the ▁second ▁half , ▁the ▁film ▁becomes ▁dark er ▁as ▁it ▁del ves ▁deeper ▁into ▁its ▁central ▁issues ▁of ▁human ▁suffering , ▁sacrifice ▁and ▁faith . ▁The ▁film ▁also ▁frequently ▁bl urs ▁the ▁line ▁between ▁the ▁s ane ▁and ▁ins ane . ▁The ▁film ▁was ▁recognized ▁with ▁the ▁Golden ▁Glo be ▁Award ▁for ▁Best ▁Screen play ▁and ▁two ▁other ▁nomin ations ▁at ▁the ▁ 3 8 th ▁Golden ▁Glo be ▁Awards . ▁ ▁Plot ▁ ▁S omet ime ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 7 0 s , ▁"
t ow ard ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁the ▁War ▁in ▁Vietnam ", ▁a ▁large ▁castle ▁is ▁used ▁by ▁the ▁US ▁government ▁as ▁an ▁ins ane ▁as yl um ▁for ▁military ▁personnel . ▁Among ▁the ▁many ▁patients ▁there ▁is ▁a ▁former ▁astr onaut , ▁Billy ▁C ut sh aw ▁( Sc ott ▁Wilson ), ▁who ▁ab orted ▁a ▁moon ▁launch ▁and ▁was ▁drag ged ▁sc ream ing ▁from ▁the ▁caps ule , ▁suffering ▁from ▁an ▁apparent ▁mental ▁break down . ▁ ▁Colonel ▁K ane ▁( St acy ▁K each ), ▁a ▁former ▁member ▁of ▁a ▁United ▁States ▁Marine ▁Corps ▁special ▁unit , ▁arriv es ▁at ▁the ▁castle ▁to ▁take ▁over ▁the ▁treatment ▁of ▁the ▁patients . ▁He ▁meets ▁Colonel ▁F ell ▁( Ed ▁Fland ers ), ▁who ▁helps ▁K ane ▁acc lim ate ▁himself ▁to ▁the ▁ecc ent ric ities ▁of ▁the ▁patients . ▁K ane ▁pays ▁special ▁attention ▁to ▁C ut sh aw , ▁repeatedly ▁asking ▁him ▁why ▁he ▁did ▁not ▁want ▁to ▁go ▁to ▁the ▁moon . ▁C ut sh aw ▁ref uses ▁to ▁answer ▁but ▁instead ▁gives ▁him ▁a ▁St . ▁Christopher ▁medal . ▁Later , ▁C ut sh aw ▁tal ks ▁with ▁Ren o ▁about ▁K ane . ▁Ren o ▁suspect s ▁that ▁K ane ▁is ▁cra zy ▁himself . ▁He ▁as ser ts ▁that ▁psych iat rist s ▁often ▁go ▁cra zy ▁and ▁have ▁the ▁highest ▁suic ide ▁rate ▁of ▁any ▁profession . ▁ ▁K ane ▁falls ▁as leep ▁in ▁his ▁office ▁and ▁has ▁a ▁night m are . ▁When
▁rec ount ing ▁it , ▁he ▁explains ▁to ▁F ell ▁that ▁they ▁are ▁the ▁night mar es ▁of ▁his ▁brother ▁Vincent , ▁a ▁former ▁patient ▁and ▁murder er ▁who ▁is ▁now ▁dead . ▁ ▁C ut sh aw ▁tal ks ▁with ▁K ane ▁again , ▁and ▁they ▁debate ▁God ▁and ▁the ▁idea ▁that ▁there ▁is ▁a ▁divine ▁plan . ▁K ane , ▁who ▁bel ieves ▁that ▁the ▁existence ▁of ▁a ▁God ▁is ▁far ▁more ▁likely ▁than ▁human ity ' s ▁having ▁emer ged ▁from ▁" random ▁chance ", ▁arg ues ▁that ▁de eds ▁of ▁pure ▁self - s ac rifice ▁are ▁proof ▁of ▁human ▁good ness , ▁which ▁can ▁only ▁be ▁explained ▁by ▁divine ▁purpose . ▁C ut sh aw ▁dem ands ▁that ▁K ane ▁recall ▁one ▁concrete ▁example ▁of ▁pure ▁self - s ac rifice ▁from ▁his ▁personal ▁experience ; ▁K ane ▁is ▁unable . ▁K ane ▁takes ▁C ut sh aw ▁to ▁a ▁church ▁service , ▁which ▁C ut sh aw ▁interrupt s ▁with ▁several ▁out bur st s , ▁and ▁K ane ▁moment arily ▁hall uc in ates . ▁After ▁returning ▁to ▁the ▁castle , ▁C ut sh aw ▁thanks ▁K ane ▁and ▁asks ▁him ▁to ▁send ▁him ▁a ▁sign ▁as ▁proof ▁of ▁an ▁after life ▁should ▁K ane ▁die ▁first . ▁K ane ▁promises ▁to ▁try . ▁ ▁When ▁K ane ▁meets ▁with ▁a ▁new ▁patient , ▁the ▁patient ▁calls ▁him ▁" K iller ▁K ane ", ▁and ▁K ane ▁flash es ▁back ▁to ▁Vietnam , ▁where ▁he ▁has
▁dec ap itated ▁a ▁young ▁boy . ▁The ▁soldier ▁ur ges ▁K ane ▁to ▁leave , ▁and ▁he ▁sc ream s . ▁In ▁the ▁present , ▁K ane ▁col laps es , ▁un cons cious . ▁F ell ▁explains ▁to ▁the ▁staff ▁that ▁K ane ▁is ▁Vincent ▁" K iller " ▁K ane ▁and ▁suffered ▁a ▁break down ▁in ▁Vietnam . ▁When ▁F ell , ▁who ▁is ▁K ane ' s ▁brother ▁Hudson , ▁was ▁dispatch ed ▁back ▁to ▁America , ▁K ane ▁received ▁the ▁dispatch ▁by ▁accident . ▁K ane ▁created ▁a ▁new ▁persona ▁for ▁himself ▁– ▁a ▁he aler , ▁like ▁his ▁brother . ▁Sub cons ci ously ▁hoping ▁to ▁he al ▁people ▁to ▁make ▁up ▁for ▁his ▁" m ur ders ", ▁K ane ▁returned ▁to ▁the ▁US ▁as ▁his ▁brother . ▁Real izing ▁K ane ' s ▁mental ▁state , ▁the ▁Army ▁psych iat ric ▁staff ▁maintained ▁the ▁char ade ▁and ▁sent ▁him ▁to ▁F ell ' s ▁hospital ▁under ▁the ▁pre text ▁of ▁being ▁its ▁command ing ▁officer . ▁In ▁reality , ▁F ell ▁has ▁been ▁the ▁command ing ▁officer ▁all ▁along . ▁K ane ▁aw ak ens ▁and ▁rem embers ▁nothing ▁of ▁the ▁incident . ▁ ▁C ut sh aw ▁esc apes ▁the ▁castle ▁and ▁vis its ▁a ▁bar . ▁A ▁b iker ▁gang ▁recogn izes ▁C ut sh aw ▁from ▁news ▁reports ▁and ▁brut al ize ▁him . ▁A ▁wait ress ▁( L inda ▁Tu ero , ▁who ▁was ▁married ▁to ▁Bl at ty ▁at ▁the
▁time ) ▁contacts ▁the ▁hospital , ▁and ▁K ane ▁arriv es ▁to ▁retrieve ▁him . ▁K ane ▁hum bles ▁himself ▁to ▁the ▁b ik ers ▁to ▁extr icate ▁C ut sh aw , ▁but ▁the ▁b ik ers ▁are ▁dis g usted ▁by ▁his ▁behavior . ▁The ▁gang ▁attempt ▁to ▁ra pe ▁C ut sh aw , ▁causing ▁K ane ▁to ▁snap ▁and ▁kill ▁most ▁of ▁the ▁b ik ers ▁with ▁his ▁bare ▁hands . ▁ ▁K ane ▁and ▁C ut sh aw ▁return ▁to ▁the ▁castle , ▁and ▁the ▁police ▁arrive ▁to ▁arrest ▁K ane ▁for ▁the ▁mur ders ▁at ▁the ▁bar . ▁Colonel ▁F ell ▁inter ject s ▁and ▁tells ▁the ▁polic emen ▁that ▁K ane ▁must ▁stay ▁since ▁he ▁was ▁prov oked . ▁C ut sh aw ▁vis its ▁K ane , ▁who ▁has ▁wrapped ▁himself ▁in ▁a ▁blank et . ▁Dream y ▁and ▁distant , ▁K ane ▁dis joint edly ▁m umb les ▁to ▁C ut sh aw ▁about ▁God ▁and ▁proof ▁of ▁human ▁good ness ▁before ▁passing ▁out . ▁As ▁C ut sh aw ▁leaves , ▁K ane ' s ▁hand ▁emer ges ▁from ▁his ▁blank ets ▁and ▁dro ps ▁a ▁blood ied ▁kn ife . ▁Out side ▁K ane ' s ▁room , ▁C ut sh aw ▁not ices ▁a ▁spot ▁of ▁blood ▁on ▁his ▁sh oe . ▁R ushing ▁back ▁in , ▁C ut sh aw ▁disco vers ▁that ▁K ane ▁committed ▁suic ide ▁to ▁provide ▁proof ▁of ▁human ▁good ness . ▁ ▁Some ▁time ▁later
, ▁C ut sh aw ▁has ▁returned ▁to ▁uniform , ▁and ▁vis its ▁the ▁now - ab andon ed ▁castle . ▁After ▁reading ▁a ▁note ▁left ▁by ▁K ane , ▁which ▁express es ▁hope ▁that ▁his ▁sacrifice ▁will ▁shock ▁C ut sh aw ▁back ▁to ▁san ity , ▁C ut sh aw ▁finds ▁a ▁Saint ▁Christopher ' s ▁medal ▁has ▁somehow ▁appeared ▁in ▁his ▁car . ▁He ▁turns ▁it ▁over ▁to ▁confirm ▁whether ▁it ▁was ▁the ▁one ▁he ▁gave ▁to ▁K ane ▁and ▁sil ently ▁rejo ices ▁at ▁what ▁he ▁sees . ▁ ▁Cast ▁St acy ▁K each ▁- ▁Colonel ▁Vincent ▁K ane ▁ ▁Scott ▁Wilson ▁- ▁Captain ▁Billy ▁C ut sh aw ▁ ▁Jason ▁Miller ▁- ▁Lieutenant ▁Frank ie ▁Ren o ▁ ▁Ed ▁Fland ers ▁- ▁Colonel ▁F ell ▁ ▁Ne ville ▁Brand ▁- ▁Major ▁Gro per ▁ ▁George ▁Di C en zo ▁- ▁Captain ▁Fair b anks ▁ ▁Mos es ▁G unn ▁- ▁Major ▁N amm ack ▁ ▁Robert ▁Log gia ▁- ▁Lieutenant ▁B enn ish ▁ ▁Joe ▁Sp in ell ▁- ▁Lieutenant ▁Sp in ell ▁ ▁Ale j andro ▁Rey ▁- ▁Lieutenant ▁G ome z ▁ ▁Tom ▁At kins ▁- ▁Serge ant ▁Kre bs ▁ ▁Steve ▁Sand or ▁- ▁ 1 st ▁Cy cl ist ▁ ▁Richard ▁Lyn ch ▁- ▁ 2 nd ▁Cy cl ist ▁ ▁Background ▁William ▁Peter ▁Bl at ty ' s ▁novel ▁Tw ink le , ▁Tw ink le , ▁" K iller " ▁K ane ! ▁was ▁first ▁published ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 6
. ▁Bl at ty ▁said , ▁" I ▁considered ▁it ▁a ▁com ic ▁novel , ▁but ▁a ▁great ▁deal ▁of ▁philosophy ▁and ▁the ology ▁cre pt ▁into ▁it . ▁But ▁the ▁far c ical ▁elements ▁out we ighed ▁the ▁serious ▁elements ." ▁Bl at ty ▁adapted ▁the ▁novel ▁into ▁a ▁screen play , ▁and ▁intended ▁for ▁it ▁to ▁be ▁fil med ▁by ▁William ▁Fried kin . ▁Bl at ty ▁said ▁that ▁the ▁script ▁" was ▁what ▁you ▁might ▁call ▁b izar re ▁material . ▁I ▁had ▁hoped ▁to ▁direct ▁it ▁myself . ▁But ▁after ▁seeing ▁The ▁Night ▁They ▁Ra ided ▁Min sky ' s ▁I ▁thought ▁the ▁script ▁would ▁be ▁safe ▁with ▁Fried kin . ▁I ▁sent ▁it ▁along ▁to ▁him . ▁He ▁liked ▁it . ▁But ▁we ▁couldn ' t ▁find ▁a ▁studio ▁that ▁liked ▁it ." ▁Bl at ty ▁and ▁Fried kin ▁would ▁later ▁collabor ate ▁on ▁the ▁film ▁version ▁of ▁The ▁Ex or c ist ▁( 1 9 7 3 ), ▁with ▁Bl at ty ▁as ▁screen writer / produ cer ▁and ▁Fried kin ▁as ▁director , ▁before ▁Bl at ty ▁returned ▁to ▁Tw ink le , ▁Tw ink le , ▁" K iller " ▁K ane !. ▁In ▁lieu ▁of ▁film ing ▁the ▁novel , ▁Bl at ty ▁decided ▁to ▁rewrite ▁it : ▁" After ▁The ▁Ex or c ist , ▁I ▁decided ▁that ▁I ▁could ▁develop ▁the ▁story ▁a ▁great ▁deal . ▁So ▁I ▁re w rote ▁it ▁and ▁f les hed ▁it ▁out , ▁C ut sh
aw ▁became ▁the ▁astr onaut ▁in ▁the ▁Ex or c ist ▁that ▁Reg an ▁war ns ▁about ▁going ▁into ▁outer ▁space ▁and ▁fully ▁developed ▁the ▁deeper ▁imp lications ▁and ▁the ological ▁them es ." ▁The ▁re written ▁version ▁of ▁Tw ink le , ▁Tw ink le , ▁" K iller " ▁K ane ! ▁was ▁published ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 8 ▁under ▁the ▁title ▁The ▁N inth ▁Configuration . ▁Bl at ty ▁has ▁said ▁that ▁he ▁pre fers ▁the ▁first ▁version ▁of ▁the ▁book ▁to ▁the ▁second : ▁" the ▁first ▁one ▁is ▁infinitely ▁fun nier ▁and ▁w ilder , ▁and ▁stranger ▁and ▁more ▁of ▁a ▁one ▁of ▁a ▁kind ; ▁the ▁second ▁one ▁has ▁the ▁same ▁plot , ▁but ▁the ▁pro se ▁is ▁more ▁fin ely ▁craft ed , ▁I ▁think . ▁In ▁the ▁first ▁one ▁I ▁allowed ▁the ▁comedy ▁to ▁carry ▁me , ▁so ▁I ▁think ▁I ▁prefer ▁that ▁one ... I ▁loved ▁the ▁characters ▁and ▁it ▁was ▁a ▁pleasure ▁to ▁write ." ▁ ▁Bl at ty ▁then ▁developed ▁The ▁N inth ▁Configuration ▁into ▁a ▁screen play ▁for ▁Columbia ▁Pictures ▁( B lat ty ▁did ▁not ▁want ▁to ▁work ▁with ▁Warner ▁B ros . ▁as ▁he ▁had ▁su ed ▁that ▁studio ▁over ▁his ▁proper ▁share ▁of ▁prof its ▁from ▁The ▁Ex or c ist ). ▁Columbia ▁then ▁placed ▁the ▁screen play ▁in ▁turn around ; ▁Bl at ty ▁took ▁the ▁script ▁to ▁Universal ▁Pictures . ▁Universal ▁rejected ▁it ; ▁according ▁to ▁Bl at ty , ▁this ▁was ▁" not ▁because
▁of ▁any ▁consideration ▁of ▁quality , ▁but ▁simply ▁because ▁Columbia ▁had ▁let ▁it ▁go . ▁There ▁was ▁nobody ▁prepared ▁to ▁take ▁a ▁chance ▁on ▁their ▁own ▁jud g ement ." ▁ ▁With ▁no ▁major ▁film ▁studio ▁prepared ▁to ▁fund ▁The ▁N inth ▁Configuration , ▁Bl at ty ▁decided ▁to ▁raise ▁the ▁film ' s ▁$ 4 ▁million ▁budget ▁by ▁putting ▁up ▁half ▁the ▁money ▁himself , ▁and ▁persu ading ▁the ▁Pe psi Co ▁con gl omer ate ▁to ▁provide ▁the ▁remaining ▁$ 2 ▁million . ▁As ▁writer / direct or ▁of ▁the ▁film , ▁Bl at ty ▁was ▁promised ▁complete ▁cre ative ▁control ▁over ▁the ▁production ▁by ▁Pe psi Co ▁with ▁only ▁one ▁st ip ulation : ▁that ▁the ▁film ▁had ▁to ▁be ▁shot ▁in ▁Hung ary ▁( Pe psi Co ▁had ▁block ▁funds ▁in ▁that ▁country , ▁and ▁re inv ested ▁money ▁from ▁the ▁film ' s ▁production ▁into ▁a ▁Pe psi ▁bott ling ▁plant ▁there ). ▁ ▁Iron ically , ▁Warner ▁B ros . ▁w ound ▁up ▁initially ▁re le asing ▁the ▁film ▁in ▁selected ▁mark ets , ▁despite ▁Bl at ty ' s ▁mis giv ings . ▁ ▁Cast ing ▁Bl at ty ▁retained ▁Jason ▁Miller , ▁who ▁had ▁played ▁Father ▁K arr as ▁in ▁The ▁Ex or c ist , ▁for ▁The ▁N inth ▁Configuration . ▁Ed ▁Fland ers ▁( once ▁considered ▁for ▁the ▁role ▁of ▁K arr as ▁in ▁The ▁Ex or c ist ) ▁was ▁also ▁cast ; ▁Michael ▁Mor i art y ▁was ▁set ▁to ▁play
▁Captain ▁Billy ▁C ut sh aw ▁but ▁dropped ▁out ▁of ▁the ▁production ▁( he ▁was ▁replaced ▁by ▁Scott ▁Wilson , ▁who ▁was ▁originally ▁cast ▁in ▁a ▁different ▁role ). ▁For ▁the ▁central ▁role ▁of ▁Colonel ▁K ane , ▁Bl at ty ▁cast ▁St acy ▁K each ▁( another ▁cont ender ▁for ▁the ▁part ▁of ▁Father ▁K arr as ▁in ▁The ▁Ex or c ist ). ▁Bl at ty ▁had ▁originally ▁cast ▁Nicol ▁William son ▁in ▁the ▁role ▁of ▁K ane , ▁before ▁dec iding ▁that ▁the ▁British ▁actor ▁was ▁wrong ▁for ▁the ▁part : ▁" I ▁was ▁del ud ing ▁myself . ▁I ▁so ▁des per ately ▁adm ired ▁[ Will iam son ] ▁and ▁wanted ▁him ▁in ▁my ▁picture ▁that ▁I ▁persu aded ▁myself ▁that ▁he ▁could ▁be ▁an ▁American ▁Marine ▁corps ▁colon el . ▁I ▁real ised ▁during ▁re he ars als . ▁He ▁was ▁magnific ent , ▁but ▁there ▁was ▁no ▁way ▁he ▁could ▁be ▁an ▁American ▁colon el . ▁He ▁came ▁to ▁Budapest ▁and ▁we ▁re he ars ed ▁for ▁two ▁weeks . ▁And ▁we ▁were ▁coming ▁up ▁to ▁the ▁week end ▁before ▁our ▁first ▁shoot ▁on ▁the ▁following ▁Monday , ▁and ▁then ▁I ▁remembered ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁people ▁I ' d ▁strongly ▁considered ▁was ▁St acy ▁K each . ▁And ▁we ▁found ▁out ▁that ▁night ▁that ▁he ▁was ▁available ▁and ▁he ▁was ▁with ▁us ▁on ▁T ues day ." ▁St acy ▁K each ▁rec alls ▁the ▁situation ▁differently : ▁" I ron ically , ▁I ▁was ▁the ▁luck
y ▁benef actor ▁of ▁a ▁Nicol ▁tant rum ▁in ▁the ▁late ▁' 7 0 s . ▁William ▁Peter ▁Bl at ty ▁had ▁cast ▁him ▁as ▁K iller ▁K ane ▁in ▁The ▁N inth ▁Configuration ▁( also ▁known ▁as ▁Tw ink le , ▁Tw ink le , ▁K iller ▁K ane ), ▁and ▁the ▁film ▁was ▁being ▁shot ▁in ▁Budapest , ▁Hung ary . ▁Nicol ▁was ▁stay ing ▁at ▁the ▁Budapest ▁Hil ton , ▁and ▁was ▁alleg edly ▁trying ▁to ▁make ▁an ▁international ▁phone ▁call ▁when , ▁pres umably , ▁something ▁the ▁operator ▁did ▁or ▁said ▁inf uri ated ▁him , ▁causing ▁him ▁to ▁rip ▁the ▁phone ▁out ▁of ▁the ▁wall ▁and ▁toss ▁it ▁through ▁the ▁plate - glass ▁window ▁of ▁his ▁suite . ▁Nicol ▁was ▁fired , ▁and ▁I ▁was ▁h ired ▁to ▁play ▁the ▁role . ▁It ▁was ▁a ▁great ▁part , ▁and ▁I ▁often ▁reflected ▁on ▁how ▁Nicol ▁would ▁have ▁played ▁certain ▁moments ▁during ▁the ▁film ing . ▁I ▁have ▁no ▁doub ts ▁that ▁he ▁would ▁have ▁been ▁brilliant , ▁as ▁he ▁always ▁was . ▁We ▁became ▁friends ▁for ▁a ▁time , ▁and ▁I ▁loved ▁his ▁company ." ▁ ▁Tom ▁At kins ▁had ▁a ▁minor ▁role ▁in ▁the ▁film , ▁and ▁in ▁an ▁interview ▁in ▁January ▁ 2 0 0 9 , ▁he ▁discussed ▁what ▁the ▁film ▁shoot ▁was ▁like : ▁" I ▁have ▁always ▁believed ▁that ▁a ▁movie ▁about ▁the ▁making ▁of ▁that ▁film ▁would ▁have ▁been ▁much ▁better ▁than ▁the ▁actual ▁movie ▁turned ▁out ▁to ▁be . ▁It ▁was
▁kind ▁of ▁a ▁zoo ▁from ▁the ▁very ▁beginning . ▁William ▁Peter ▁Bl at ty ▁wrote ▁and ▁directed ▁it ▁and ▁fin anced ▁part ▁of ▁it ▁by ▁s elling ▁a ▁home ▁that ▁he ▁had ▁in ▁Mal ib u . ▁His ▁idea ▁of ▁getting ▁a ▁good ▁ensemble ▁effort ▁from ▁his ▁actors ▁was ▁to ▁take ▁people ▁over ▁to ▁Budapest ▁for ▁two ▁months — the ▁part ▁I ▁had ▁might ▁have ▁taken ▁two ▁weeks ▁in ▁the ▁States ▁but ▁he ▁had ▁us ▁all ▁over ▁there ▁for ▁two ▁months . ▁All ▁he ▁ended ▁up ▁getting ▁was ▁ 2 2 ▁really ▁ups et , ▁angry ▁and ▁dr unk ▁actors ▁who ▁had ▁a ▁lot ▁of ▁trouble ▁showing ▁up ▁for ▁work . ▁I ▁thought ▁that ▁the ▁script ▁was ▁wonderful ▁but ▁I ▁don ’ t ▁think ▁that ▁Bl at ty ▁ever ▁got ▁what ▁he ▁wanted ▁up ▁on ▁the ▁screen . ▁I ▁think ▁a ▁lot ▁of ▁us ▁took ▁the ▁job ▁because ▁we ▁would ▁be ▁able ▁to ▁go ▁to ▁Prag ue ▁and ▁Moscow ▁and ▁b ounce ▁around ▁Europe ▁when ▁we ▁wer en ’ t ▁working . ▁He ▁decided ▁that ▁he ▁would ▁put ▁up ▁the ▁call ▁sheet ▁for ▁the ▁next ▁day ▁at ▁mid night ▁so ▁that ▁you ▁couldn ’ t ▁go ▁anywhere ." ▁ ▁Bl at ty ▁himself ▁appears ▁briefly ▁near ▁the ▁start ▁of ▁the ▁film ▁as ▁a ▁patient ▁pret ending ▁to ▁be ▁an ▁army ▁doctor ▁( he ▁is ▁the ▁one ▁who ▁st ole ▁Ed ▁Fland ers ' ▁p ants ), ▁and ▁would ▁later ▁cast ▁Jason ▁Miller , ▁Ed ▁Fland ers , ▁Scott ▁Wilson , ▁and ▁Nicol ▁William
son ▁in ▁his ▁next ▁film ▁as ▁writer / direct or , ▁The ▁Ex or c ist ▁III ▁( 1 9 9 0 ). ▁ ▁Release ▁and ▁reception ▁United ▁Film ▁Distribution ▁( U FD ), ▁affili ated ▁with ▁the ▁United ▁Art ists ▁theatre ▁chain ▁and ▁best ▁known ▁for ▁re le asing ▁George ▁A . ▁Rom ero ' s ▁Da wn ▁of ▁the ▁Dead , ▁picked ▁up ▁the ▁film ▁for ▁a ▁planned ▁December ▁ 1 9 7 9 ▁release ; ▁however , ▁the ▁company ▁dropped ▁the ▁picture , ▁and ▁Warner ▁B ros . ▁subsequently ▁picked ▁it ▁up . ▁After ▁initially ▁poor ▁box ▁office ▁returns ▁in ▁its ▁test ▁mark ets , ▁Warner ▁B ros . ▁returned ▁the ▁film ▁to ▁Bl at ty ▁and ▁allowed ▁him ▁to ▁take ▁it ▁to ▁another ▁distrib utor . ▁U FD ▁re - ac quired ▁the ▁rights ▁and ▁released ▁it ▁in ▁other ▁mark ets ▁under ▁the ▁title ▁Tw ink le , ▁Tw ink le , ▁" K iller " ▁K ane . ▁It ▁was ▁not ▁a ▁commercial ▁success ▁upon ▁its ▁cin ematic ▁release ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 0 ; ▁however , ▁it ▁received ▁generally ▁strong ▁reviews ▁and ▁a ▁Best ▁Picture ▁nom ination ▁at ▁the ▁ 3 8 th ▁Golden ▁Glo be ▁Awards ▁in ▁January ▁ 1 9 8 1 . ▁Although ▁the ▁film ▁did ▁not ▁win , ▁Bl at ty ▁did ▁win ▁a ▁Golden ▁Glo be ▁for ▁the ▁film ' s ▁screen play . ▁Bl at ty ▁re - ed ited ▁the ▁film ▁for ▁its ▁ 1 9 8 5 ▁re
- release , ▁which ▁was ▁distributed ▁by ▁New ▁World ▁Pictures ▁under ▁the ▁original ▁title , ▁The ▁N inth ▁Configuration . ▁ ▁Leonard ▁M alt in ▁has ▁described ▁the ▁movie ▁as ▁" h il ari ous ▁yet ▁thought - prov oking , ▁with ▁end lessly ▁quot able ▁dialog ue ▁and ▁an ▁amaz ing ▁bar room ▁fight ▁scene ." ▁Bl at ty ' s ▁screen play ▁was ▁later ▁published ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 0 ▁with ▁comment ary ▁by ▁English ▁film ▁critic ▁Mark ▁K erm ode ▁( K erm ode ▁also ▁contributed ▁to ▁the ▁audio ▁comment ary ▁and ▁feature tte ▁on ▁the ▁film ' s ▁DVD ▁release ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 2 ). ▁K erm ode ▁has ▁described ▁The ▁N inth ▁Configuration ▁as ▁" a ▁bre at ht aking ▁co ck tail ▁of ▁philosophy , ▁eye - po pping ▁visual s , ▁j aw - dro pping ▁pret ent ious ness , ▁rib - tick ling ▁hum our ▁and ▁heart - sto pping ▁action . ▁From ▁ex ot ically ▁hall uc in ogen ic ▁vis ions ▁of ▁a ▁lun ar ▁cru c if ix ion ▁to ▁the ▁cla ust roph ob ic ▁real ism ▁of ▁a ▁bar - room ▁b raw l , ▁via ▁such ▁tw isted ▁v ign ettes ▁as ▁Robert ▁Log gia ▁k ara oking ▁to ▁Al ▁J ol son ▁and ▁Mos es ▁G unn ▁in ▁Super man ▁drag , ▁Bl at ty ▁direct s ▁like ▁a ▁man ▁with ▁no ▁understanding ▁of , ▁or ▁interest ▁in , ▁the ▁supposed ▁limits ▁of ▁main
stream ▁movie - making . ▁The ▁result ▁is ▁a ▁work ▁of ▁match less ▁mad ness ▁which ▁div ides ▁aud ien ces ▁as ▁spect ac ular ly ▁as ▁the ▁waves ▁of ▁the ▁Red ▁Sea , ▁a ▁cult ▁classic ▁that ▁continues ▁to ▁prov oke ▁either ▁apost ol ic ▁dev otion ▁or ▁b aff led ▁dismiss al ▁ 2 0 ▁years ▁on ." ▁ ▁Awards ▁and ▁nomin ations ▁ 3 8 th ▁Golden ▁Glo be ▁Awards ▁Best ▁Film ▁- ▁D rama ▁- ▁Nom ination ▁Best ▁Support ing ▁A ctor ▁- ▁Scott ▁Wilson ▁- ▁Nom ination ▁Best ▁Screen play ▁- ▁William ▁Peter ▁Bl at ty ▁- ▁W ON ▁Sat urn ▁Awards ▁Best ▁Screen play ▁- ▁William ▁Peter ▁Bl at ty ▁- ▁W ON ▁ ▁Best ▁Fant asy ▁Film ▁- ▁Nom ination ▁ ▁Altern ate ▁versions ▁Several ▁versions ▁of ▁The ▁N inth ▁Configuration ▁were ▁released ▁in ▁cin emas ▁and ▁on ▁video ▁t ape ▁and ▁DVD ▁( one ▁version ▁retained ▁the ▁title ▁Tw ink le , ▁Tw ink le , ▁" K iller " ▁K ane ). ▁In ▁the ▁original ▁the atr ical ▁release ▁and ▁the ▁Bl at ty - end ors ed ▁DVD , ▁it ▁is ▁the ▁intention ▁that ▁K ane ▁killed ▁himself ▁with ▁the ▁kn ife . ▁In ▁some ▁versions ▁released ▁during ▁the ▁interven ing ▁years , ▁an ▁alternate ▁ending ▁was ▁used ▁in ▁which ▁it ▁is ▁said ▁( via ▁added ▁voice over ▁by ▁St acy ▁K each ) ▁that ▁K ane ▁died ▁of ▁w ounds ▁inf lic ted ▁by ▁the ▁b ik ers . ▁▁ 2 0
1 6 ▁Rem aster ed ▁edition ▁The ▁UK ▁company ▁Second ▁S ight ▁Films ▁and ▁the ▁USA ▁company ▁Sh out ! ▁Factory ▁rem aster ed ▁this ▁film ▁in ▁April ▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁for ▁DVD ▁and ▁Bl u - ray . ▁It ▁featured ▁an ▁added ▁mem orial ▁dedic ation ▁to ▁William ▁Peter ▁Bl at ty ’ s ▁late ▁son , ▁Peter ▁Vincent ▁Bl at ty , ▁who ▁died ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 6 , ▁from ▁a ▁rare ▁heart ▁dis order . ▁He ▁died ▁ten ▁years ▁before ▁the ▁film ▁was ▁rem aster ed . ▁The ▁dedic ation ▁mistaken ly ▁had ▁the ▁theme ▁from ▁the ▁first ▁two ▁log os ▁of ▁Lor imar ▁Television ▁playing ▁over ▁it . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁▁ ▁The N inth Configuration . com ▁- ▁site ▁concerning ▁the ▁movie ▁ ▁- ▁D edic ation ▁at ▁the ▁end ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 8 0 ▁films ▁Category : American ▁films ▁Category : American ▁sat ir ical ▁films ▁Category : English - language ▁films ▁Category : Fil ms ▁about ▁psych iat ry ▁Category : Fil ms ▁based ▁on ▁American ▁nov els ▁Category : Fil ms ▁directed ▁by ▁William ▁Peter ▁Bl at ty ▁Category : Fil ms ▁scored ▁by ▁Barry ▁De ▁Vor zon ▁Category : Fil ms ▁set ▁in ▁psych iat ric ▁hosp it als ▁Category : Fil ms ▁set ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 7 0 s ▁Category : V ietnam ▁War ▁films ▁Category : W ar ner ▁B ros . ▁films ▁Category : Fil ms ▁about ▁mar ines ▁Category :
Fil ms ▁about ▁astr onaut s ▁Category : Su ic ide ▁in ▁film ▁Category : 1 9 8 0 ▁director ial ▁debut ▁films <0x0A> </s> ▁Made le ine ▁Bos chan ▁(* 1 9 7 9 ▁in ▁Germany ) ▁is ▁a ▁German ▁artist . ▁ ▁Biography ▁ ▁Made le ine ▁Bos chan ▁studied ▁at ▁the ▁Hoch schule ▁für ▁Bild ende ▁K ün ste ▁Braun sch weig ▁from ▁ 2 0 0 0 – 2 0 0 6 ; ▁where ▁she ▁was ▁taught ▁by ▁John ▁Arm le der . ▁ ▁Since ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁she ▁has ▁participated ▁in ▁numerous ▁institution al ▁exhib itions ▁throughout ▁Europe ▁and ▁North ▁America ▁foc using ▁on : ▁art istic ▁strateg ies ▁dealing ▁with ▁pre condition ed ▁role - models ▁and ▁relationships ▁of ▁people ▁and ▁architecture , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁new ▁t endencies ▁of ▁Abstract ▁art , ▁contemporary ▁art ▁from ▁Berlin ▁or ▁Germany , ▁and ▁the ▁inter dis cipl inary ▁impact ▁of ▁the ▁Cab inet ▁of ▁curios ities ▁on ▁contemporary ▁thinking , ▁science ▁and ▁exhibition ▁practice . ▁ ▁She ▁lives ▁and ▁works ▁in ▁Berlin , ▁Germany . ▁ ▁Pract ice ▁ ▁Starting ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 8 , ▁Made le ine ▁Bos chan ▁built ▁her ▁sculpt ures ▁from ▁found ▁material . ▁These ▁first ▁obj ets ▁trouv és ▁were ▁modified , ▁re ass emble d ▁and ▁brought ▁into ▁relation ▁with ▁each ▁other ▁by ▁colour ▁inter vent ions . ▁The ▁different ▁components ▁lost ▁their ▁common ▁value ▁of ▁util ization . ▁With ▁their ▁machine - like ▁appearance ▁these ▁sculpt ures ▁seem
▁to ▁suggest ▁exped ience , ▁still , ▁they ▁in here ▁in ▁a ▁kind ▁of ▁def unction al ised ▁dis soci ation ▁– ▁as ▁do ▁ind igen ous ▁fet ishes ▁or ▁des olate ▁and ▁dis used ▁appar atus . ▁ ▁From ▁her ▁extensive ▁occupation ▁with ▁Samuel ▁Beck ett ' s ▁TV - pie ces , ▁such ▁as ▁" Qu od ▁I " ▁and ▁" Qu od ▁II " ▁which ▁he ▁realized ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 1 ▁for ▁the ▁German ▁SD R , ▁and ▁his ▁late ▁" closed ▁space ▁stories " ▁as ▁" W or st ward ▁Ho " ▁( 1 9 8 3 ) ▁Made le ine ▁Bos chan ▁has ▁derived ▁genu ine ▁poet ics ▁of ▁space : ▁Space ▁' its elf ' ▁is ▁empty ▁and ▁in com pre hens ible . ▁It ▁is ▁for ▁a ▁body ▁to ▁appear ▁within ▁this ▁void ▁to ▁design ate ▁it ▁as ▁a ▁place , ▁to ▁grant ▁cont our , ▁form , ▁and ▁shape ▁to ▁it , ▁to ▁const itute ▁it ▁as ▁' s urr ounding ▁space '. ▁According ▁to ▁Beck ett , ▁Bos chan ▁emphas ises ▁that ▁spatial ▁experience ▁is ▁first ▁and ▁for em ost ▁a ▁physical ▁experience : ▁how ▁does ▁a ▁body ▁gain ▁its ▁halt ▁and ▁stand ▁within ▁the ▁void , ▁how ▁does ▁it ▁find ▁its ▁appropriate ▁place ▁and ▁holds ▁up ▁this ▁position , ▁how ▁does ▁it ▁interact ▁with ▁other ▁bodies ? ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁and ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁she ▁re vised ▁and ▁re cons ider ed ▁her ▁primary
▁p ict orial ▁voc ab ul ary : ▁standing , ▁re cl ining , ▁tower ing , ▁til ting , ▁arch ing ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁expansion , ▁contra ction , ▁colour , ▁form , ▁measure , ▁and ▁position ing . ▁For ▁in ▁a ▁pr ud ently ▁arranged ▁turn ▁and , ▁particularly , ▁in ▁contrast ▁to ▁the ▁gest alt - like ▁linear ity ▁of ▁her ▁prior ▁works , ▁she ▁addresses ▁herself ▁to ▁purely ▁plan ar ▁bodies ; ▁situated ▁res iding ▁freely ▁throughout ▁the ▁given ▁space ▁in ▁utter ly ▁different ▁phenomen al ▁states ; ▁each ▁for ▁itself , ▁yet , ▁constantly ▁in ▁relation ▁to ▁each ▁other . ▁Furthermore , ▁Made le ine ▁Bos chan ▁has ▁in separ ably ▁incorpor ated ▁" Te chn icol or ’ s " ▁base ▁colours ▁( red , ▁blue , ▁green , ▁yellow , ▁mag enta , ▁cy an , ▁+ ▁black ▁and ▁white ) ▁into ▁her ▁forms . ▁Col our ▁is , ▁thus , ▁not ▁just ▁app ended ▁or ▁app liqu éd ▁to ▁her ▁sculpt ures ; ▁rather , ▁the ▁specific ▁chrom atic ity , ▁being ▁an ▁immediate ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁sculpt ural ▁operation , ▁origin ates ▁its ▁very ▁own ▁specific ▁forms . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁years ▁following , ▁a ▁most ▁elementary ▁question , ▁Roland ▁Bar thes ’ ▁final ▁enqu iry ▁constit uted ▁the ▁basis ▁of ▁her ▁practice : ▁" How ▁to ▁live ▁together ?" ▁As ▁she ▁herself ▁stated : ▁" The ▁earlier ▁sculpt ures ▁were ▁linear , ▁for ▁sure , ▁intr insic ▁and ▁a vert ed , ▁with
dra wn ▁from ▁us . ▁And ▁after ▁some ▁years , ▁I ▁simply ▁long ed ▁to ▁make ▁them ▁more ▁plan ar , ▁to ▁give ▁them ▁more ▁surface , ▁real ign ▁them ▁towards ▁the ▁surrounding ▁space ▁and ▁relate ▁them ▁closer ▁to ▁us . ▁If ▁you ▁like ▁as ▁a ▁broad side ▁at ▁the ▁beh older . ▁And ▁honest ly , ▁to ▁me ▁they ▁are ▁still ▁all ▁the ▁same . ▁Not ▁vis ually , ▁of ▁course , ▁but ▁they ▁all ▁pose ▁the ▁same ▁exist ential ▁question ▁of ▁spatial ▁corpor ality , ▁of ▁how ▁a ▁body ▁g ains ▁its ▁own ▁stand , ▁finds ▁its ▁appropriate ▁place ▁and ▁holds ▁up ▁this ▁position ." ▁ ▁After ▁ 2 0 1 6 , ▁" pie ces ▁dwell ing ▁on ▁the ▁concept ▁of ▁' spaces ▁within ▁space ' ▁and , ▁at ▁the ▁same ▁time , ▁of ▁passage ▁or ▁transition " ▁emer ge , ▁" f ict ive ▁and ▁function less ▁arte fact s " ▁which ▁" ret ain ▁the ▁u top ian ▁ideas ▁that ▁are ▁contained ▁in ▁the ▁architect ural ▁strateg ies ▁she ▁references ": ▁Brasil ian ▁Trop ic ál ia , ▁Jorge ▁Ben , ▁A str ud ▁Gil berto , ▁and ▁Oscar ▁Niem ey er , ▁or ▁James ▁Camer on ’ s ▁cin ematic ▁use ▁of ▁the ▁L . A . ▁River - bed , ▁" B lade ▁Run ner " ’ s ▁electric ▁bill boards , ▁the ▁topic ▁of ▁a ▁ru in ous ▁anti qu ity , ▁and ▁the ▁past el ▁colours ▁of ▁ 1 9 8 0 ' s
▁Miami . ▁ ▁Solo ▁exhib itions ▁▁▁ 2 0 1 9 ▁ ▁In ▁tw il ight ▁these ▁rid icul ous ▁and ▁ex quis ite ▁things ▁desc ending ly ▁move ▁among ▁the ▁people , ▁g ently ▁and ▁imper ish ably , ▁Sunday - S ▁Gallery , ▁C open hagen , ▁Den mark ▁ ▁Tul ips ▁and ▁chim ne ys , ▁Gal eria ▁Ma ior , ▁Pal ma ▁de ▁Mall or ca , ▁Spain ▁ ▁the ▁enorm ous ▁room , ▁Galerie ▁Ber nd ▁K ug ler , ▁In ns b ruck , ▁Austria ▁▁ 2 0 1 7 ▁ ▁BB ▁ 1 0 5 / 1 4 6 , ▁Galerie ▁L ange ▁und ▁P ult , ▁Zur ich , ▁Switzerland ▁ ▁What ▁l ays ▁bare ▁in ▁me , ▁Collect ors ▁Ag enda , ▁Vienna , ▁Austria ▁ ▁Part ance , ▁Galerie ▁Ber nd ▁K ug ler , ▁In ns b ruck , ▁Austria ▁▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁ ▁in ▁which ▁its ▁gaz e , ▁bent ▁merely ▁on ▁itself , ▁u ph olds ▁and ▁gle ams , ▁He zi ▁C ohen ▁Gallery , ▁Tel ▁Av iv , ▁Israel ▁▁ 2 0 1 5 ▁ ▁Esc ap ement ▁( with ▁Andy ▁Hope ▁ 1 9 3 0 ), ▁Neue ▁Galerie ▁Glad beck , ▁Germany ▁ ▁Galerie ▁Ber nd ▁K ug ler , ▁In ns b ruck , ▁Germany ▁ ▁or ▁am ▁I ▁s edu ced ▁by ▁its ▁ambient ▁m au ve , ▁Her ren haus ▁E den k oben , ▁Germany ▁ ▁what ´ s ▁wrong
▁with ▁your ▁eyes , ▁Larry , ▁Berlin , ▁Germany ▁▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁ ▁Techn icol or : ▁a ) ▁Feld , ▁b ) ▁Fl äche , ▁Mar burger ▁Kunst verein , ▁Mar burg , ▁Germany ▁ ▁Cap ri , ▁Vit amin , ▁Re ut lingen , ▁Germany ▁ ▁De al ▁with ▁ ´ em , ▁Jag la , ▁Köln , ▁Germany ▁▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁ ▁Cl osed ▁Space ▁St ories , ▁He zi ▁C ohen ▁Gallery , ▁Tel ▁Av iv , ▁Israel ▁ ▁Don ' t ▁you ▁wonder ▁sometimes ▁’ b out ▁sound ▁and ▁vision , ▁Kunst verein ▁He ppen heim , ▁He ppen heim , ▁Germany ▁ ▁Say ▁a ▁body . ▁Where ▁none . ▁Say ▁a ▁place . ▁Where ▁none . ▁For ▁the ▁body . ▁To ▁be ▁in ., ▁Kunst verein ▁Ul m , ▁Ul m , ▁Germany ▁ ▁S cope ▁= ▁im me as urable , ▁Ein raum haus , ▁Mann heim , ▁Germany ▁ ▁An w esen heit ▁un er reich bar er ▁Bez ug sp unk te , ▁Galerie ▁Ber nd ▁K ug ler , ▁In ns b ruck , ▁Austria ▁▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁ ▁An ▁open ▁Field , ▁a ▁Factory , ▁a ▁By - pass , ▁Gl oria , ▁Berlin , ▁Germany ▁▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁ ▁Kay f abe , ▁Galerie ▁Ber nd ▁K ug ler , ▁In ns b ruck , ▁Austria ▁ ▁Ro id R age , ▁K wad rat , ▁Berlin , ▁Germany ▁ ▁N ite fli
x , ▁Aut oc enter , ▁Berlin , ▁Germany ▁▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁ ▁K alt , ▁modern ▁und ▁te uer , ▁K wad rat , ▁Berlin , ▁Germany ▁ ▁Cos mic ▁Camp ing , ▁App art ement , ▁Berlin , ▁Germany ▁ ▁Group ▁exhib itions ▁▁▁ 2 0 1 8 ▁Jun ge ▁Kunst ▁/ ▁Jun ge ▁Künstler , ▁Sk ulpt uren park ▁Heidel berg , ▁Heidel berg ▁Light ▁in ▁/ ▁as ▁image , ▁Da im ler ▁Art ▁Collection ▁Stuttgart - M ö hr ingen ▁▁ 2 0 1 7 ▁Ze hn ▁Jahre ▁Zürich , ▁Galerie ▁L ange ▁+ ▁P ult , ▁Zur ich , ▁Switzerland ▁Lob ▁des ▁Sch att ens ▁( Ital ien ischer ▁Raum ), ▁Marc ▁Stra uss ▁Gallery ▁New ▁York ▁City , ▁US ▁Modern ▁sculpt ure , ▁Gal er ía ▁Cas ado ▁Sant ap au , ▁Madrid , ▁Spain ▁Art ists ´ Book s ▁for ▁Everything , ▁Wes er burg ▁\| ▁Museum ▁für ▁Mod erne ▁Kunst , ▁Bre men ▁Berlin - K l ond y ke , ▁U met nost na ▁Gal ere ija ▁Mar ib or , ▁Mar ib or , ▁S low enia ▁Three , ▁two , ▁one , ▁Abb ot ▁Kin ney , ▁Ven ice , ▁US ▁The ▁G ift ▁Collection , ▁Galerie ▁Ber nd ▁K ug ler , ▁In ns b ruck , ▁Austria ▁▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁E nea , ▁J ona , ▁Switzerland ▁M oby ▁Dick ▁File ts , ▁Sec ession , ▁Vienna , ▁Austria ▁Welt ▁am ▁Rand , ▁Kunst haus ▁Er
furt ▁b eds itter , ▁Mir ante , ▁Vienna , ▁Austria ▁Still ▁Still ▁Life , ▁Galerie ▁Ber nd ▁K ug ler , ▁In ns b ruck , ▁Austria ▁▁ 2 0 1 5 ▁Wo ▁ist ▁hier ? # ▁ 2 : ▁Raum ▁und ▁Gegen wart , ▁Kunst verein ▁Re ut lingen , ▁Germany ▁E nea , ▁J ona , ▁Switzerland ▁ 1 8 , ▁Gal er ija ▁Cont ra , ▁Zag reb , ▁Sloven ia ▁Van itas ▁extended , ▁St ed elijk ▁Museum , ▁Y pres , ▁Belg ium ▁Standard ▁International ▁– ▁Post ▁Sp atial ▁Dev ices ▁No . ▁II , ▁Ge is berg , ▁ ▁Berlin , ▁Germany ▁Berliner ▁Edition , ▁Sal on ▁D ahl mann , ▁Berlin , ▁Germany ▁Leip z iger ▁Edition , ▁Kultur forum ▁Al ten k amp , ▁Schloss ▁Hol te – St u ken bro ck , ▁Germany ▁Car itat is , ▁Sem per dep ot , ▁Vienna , ▁Austria ▁▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁L ugg age ▁and ▁observations , ▁Galerie ▁Klaus ▁Ger rit ▁Fri ese , ▁Stuttgart , ▁Germany ▁ ▁Ps y cho ▁K iller , ▁qu ' est - ce ▁que ▁c ' est ?, ▁Galerie ▁B ör g mann , ▁M ön ch eng lad bach , ▁Germany ▁ ▁Pres ent , ▁Kun stra um ▁Kreuz berg ▁/ ▁Beth an ien , ▁Berlin , ▁Germany ▁▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁Publications , ▁Galerie ▁Ber nd ▁K ug ler , ▁In ns b ruck , ▁Austria ▁Berlin ▁Kl ond y ke , ▁Hi pp
▁Halle , ▁G m unden , ▁Austria ▁N ove cent o ▁mai ▁visto . ▁High light s ▁from ▁the ▁Da im ler ▁Art ▁Collection . ▁From ▁Al bers ▁to ▁War hol ▁to ▁now , ▁Museo ▁di ▁Santa ▁Giul ia , ▁Bres cia , ▁Italy ▁The ▁Leg end ▁of ▁the ▁Sh el ves , ▁Aut oc enter , ▁Berlin , ▁Germany ▁▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁ ▁Acc eler ating ▁toward ▁Ap ocal yp se ▁( Private ▁/ ▁Corpor ate ▁VII ), ▁Da im ler ▁Contempor ary , ▁Berlin , ▁Germany ▁ ▁G are ▁de ▁l ' Est , ▁Ess ling er ▁Kunst verein , ▁Villa ▁Mer kel , ▁Ess lingen , ▁Germany ▁ ▁En ▁dés ordre , ▁Ph ilar a ▁– ▁Sammlung ▁zeit gen ö ss ischer ▁Kunst , ▁Düsseldorf , ▁Germany ▁ ▁Berlin ▁Kl ond y ke , ▁Ne uer ▁Pf affen hof ener ▁Kunst verein , ▁Pf affen hof en , ▁Germany ▁ ▁Gent le ▁Gi ants ▁II , ▁K wad rat , ▁Berlin , ▁Germany ▁ ▁Abstract ▁confusion , ▁Kunst h alle ▁Er furt , ▁Er furt , ▁Germany ▁ ▁Status . ▁Berlin ▁( 1 ), ▁Künstler haus ▁Beth an ien , ▁Berlin , ▁Germany ▁ ▁Black ▁Oriental , ▁Galerie ▁Ber nd ▁K ug ler , ▁In ns b ruck , ▁Austria ▁ ▁Eine ▁Frau , ▁ein ▁Ba um , ▁eine ▁K uh , ▁Museum ▁für ▁Kon kre te ▁Kunst ▁Ing ol stadt , ▁Ing ol stadt , ▁Germany ▁▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁ ▁Based ▁in ▁Berlin , ▁Hamb
urger ▁Bahnhof , ▁Berlin , ▁Germany ▁ ▁Berlin ▁Kl ond y ke , ▁Art ▁Center , ▁Los ▁Angeles , ▁U . S . ▁ ▁Sy ne c do che , ▁Bour ou ina ▁Gallery , ▁Berlin , ▁Germany ▁ ▁Abstract ▁confusion , ▁Kunst verein ▁Ul m , ▁Ul m , ▁Germany ▁ ▁Private ▁and ▁public ▁collections ▁▁▁ ▁Da im ler ▁Art ▁Collection , ▁Stuttgart , ▁Germany ▁ ▁Ph ilar a ▁– ▁Sammlung ▁zeit gen ö ss ischer ▁Kunst , ▁Düsseldorf , ▁Germany ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁ ▁Made le ine ▁Bos chan ▁ ▁Galerie ▁Ber nd ▁K ug ler , ▁In ns b ruck , ▁Austria ▁ ▁He zi ▁C ohen ▁Gallery , ▁Tel ▁Av iv , ▁Israel ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 7 9 ▁birth s ▁Category : G erman ▁installation ▁artists ▁Category : 2 1 st - century ▁German ▁sculpt ors ▁Category : G erman ▁women ▁artists ▁Category : L iving ▁people <0x0A> </s> ▁Q esh la q - e ▁Chal ab lu ▁( , ▁also ▁Roman ized ▁as ▁Q es hl ā q - e ▁Chal abl ū ▁and ▁Q es hl ā q ▁Chal abl ū ; ▁also ▁known ▁as ▁Chal abl ū ) ▁is ▁a ▁village ▁in ▁Nur ▁Ali ▁Bey k ▁R ural ▁District , ▁in ▁the ▁Central ▁District ▁of ▁Save h ▁County , ▁Mark azi ▁Province , ▁Iran . ▁At ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁census , ▁its ▁population ▁was ▁ 3 9 6 , ▁in ▁ 8 9 ▁families . ▁ ▁References ▁▁ ▁Category
: Pop ulated ▁places ▁in ▁Save h ▁County <0x0A> </s> ▁D my t ro ▁P ash yt sky y ▁( born ▁ 2 9 ▁November ▁ 1 9 8 7 ) ▁is ▁a ▁Ukrain ian ▁vol ley ball ▁player , ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁Russian ▁club ▁K uz b ass ▁K emer ovo , ▁Est onian ▁Champion ▁( 2 0 1 1 ), ▁Balt ic ▁Champion ▁( 2 0 1 1 ), ▁Russian ▁Champion ▁( 2 0 1 9 ). ▁ ▁Personal ▁life ▁D mit ry ▁P ash it sky ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁K iev ▁( U k raine ) ▁but ▁spent ▁a ▁significant ▁part ▁of ▁his ▁life ▁in ▁R iga ▁( Lat via ), ▁where ▁he ▁began ▁to ▁play ▁vol ley ball . ▁ ▁Career ▁ ▁Club s ▁P ash yt sky y ▁started ▁his ▁professional ▁vol ley ball ▁career ▁in ▁Est onian ▁club ▁P är nu ▁V K ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 9 . ▁Next ▁season , ▁he ▁joined ▁another ▁Est onian ▁club ▁V K ▁Sel ver ▁T all inn ▁with ▁which ▁he ▁won ▁Est onian ▁Championship , ▁Est onian ▁Cup ▁and ▁Balt ic ▁Championship ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 1 . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 1 , ▁P ash yt sky y ▁moved ▁to ▁France ▁to ▁join ▁the ▁most ▁decor ated ▁vol ley ball ▁club ▁in ▁French ▁history ▁- ▁AS ▁C annes ▁VB . ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 3 , ▁he ▁received ▁an ▁ ▁L N V ▁award ▁for ▁the ▁best ▁center ▁of ▁ 2 0 1
2 / 1 3 ▁Ligue ▁A ▁mascul ine . ▁▁ 2 0 1 4 / 1 5 ▁season , ▁P ash yt sky y ▁spent ▁in ▁Polish ▁club ▁M KS ▁Cu pr um ▁Lub in . ▁Не ▁became ▁the ▁best ▁block er ▁of ▁ 2 0 1 4 – 1 5 ▁Plus L iga ▁by ▁setting ▁a ▁new ▁league ▁record ▁of ▁ 1 1 6 ▁k ills ▁per ▁season ▁that ▁still ▁remains ▁un bro ken . ▁Also , ▁he ▁became ▁the ▁best ▁sc orer ▁of ▁the ▁team , ▁which ▁is ▁extremely ▁unusual ▁for ▁players ▁on ▁middle ▁block er ▁position . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 5 , ▁he ▁joined ▁As se co ▁Res ov ia ▁R zes z ów , ▁Polish ▁Champion ▁of ▁the ▁previous ▁season , ▁with ▁which ▁he ▁became ▁a ▁silver ▁medal ist ▁of ▁Polish ▁Championship ▁and ▁made ▁it ▁to ▁the ▁" Final ▁ 4 " ▁of ▁ 2 0 1 5 – 1 6 ▁CE V ▁Champions ▁League . ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 6 , ▁he ▁was ▁loan ed ▁to ▁another ▁Polish ▁club ▁L otos ▁T ref l ▁G da ń sk ▁for ▁one ▁year . ▁During ▁the ▁Polish ▁Plus L iga ▁he ▁received ▁individual ▁M VP ▁awards ▁nine ▁times . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 7 , ▁P ash yt sky y ▁signed ▁a ▁contract ▁with ▁Russian ▁club ▁K uz b ass ▁K emer ovo , ▁with ▁which ▁he ▁won ▁the ▁Russian ▁Championship ▁and ▁Super ▁Cup ▁and ▁made ▁it ▁to ▁the ▁semif inal ▁of ▁Men '
s ▁CE V ▁Cup ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 9 . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 9 / 2 0 ▁season , ▁he ▁became ▁a ▁bronze ▁medal ist ▁of ▁the ▁Russian ▁Championship ▁and ▁made ▁it ▁to ▁the ▁semif inal ▁of ▁ 2 0 1 9 – 2 0 ▁CE V ▁Champions ▁League . ▁ ▁Sport ing ▁achiev ements ▁ ▁National ▁champion ships ▁▁ 2 0 1 0 / 2 0 1 1 ▁ ▁Est onian ▁Cup , ▁with ▁V K ▁Sel ver ▁T all inn ▁▁ 2 0 1 0 / 2 0 1 1 ▁ ▁Est onian ▁Championship , ▁with ▁V K ▁Sel ver ▁T all inn ▁▁ 2 0 1 0 / 2 0 1 1 ▁ ▁Balt ic ▁Championship , ▁with ▁V K ▁Sel ver ▁T all inn ▁▁ 2 0 1 5 / 2 0 1 6 ▁ ▁Polish ▁Championship , ▁with ▁As se co ▁Res ov ia ▁R zes z ów ▁▁ 2 0 1 7 / 2 0 1 8 ▁ ▁Russian ▁Cup , ▁with ▁V C ▁K uz b ass ▁K emer ovo ▁▁ 2 0 1 8 / 2 0 1 9 ▁ ▁Russian ▁Championship , ▁with ▁V C ▁K uz b ass ▁K emer ovo ▁▁ 2 0 1 9 / 2 0 2 0 ▁ ▁Russian ▁Super C up , ▁with ▁V C ▁K uz b ass ▁K emer ovo ▁▁ 2 0 1 9 / 2 0 2 0 ▁ ▁Russian ▁Championship , ▁with ▁V C ▁K uz b ass ▁K
emer ovo ▁ ▁International ▁compet itions ▁CE V ▁Champions ▁League ▁▁ 2 0 1 5 / 2 0 1 6 ▁: ▁Final ist /" Final ▁ 4 " ▁- ▁with ▁As se co ▁Res ov ia ▁R zes z ów ▁▁ 2 0 1 9 / 2 0 2 0 ▁: ▁Sem if inal ist ▁- ▁with ▁V C ▁K uz b ass ▁K emer ovo ▁ ▁Men ' s ▁CE V ▁Cup ▁▁ 2 0 1 8 / 2 0 1 9 ▁- ▁Sem if inal ist ▁: ▁with ▁V C ▁K uz b ass ▁K emer ovo ▁ ▁Ind ivid ually ▁▁ 2 0 1 2 / 2 0 1 3 : ▁Pro ▁A ▁League ▁- ▁Best ▁Center ▁▁ 2 0 1 4 / 2 0 1 5 : ▁Polish ▁Championship ▁- ▁Best ▁Block er ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Plus L iga ▁player ▁profile ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 8 7 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : S ports people ▁from ▁K iev ▁Category : U k rain ian ▁men ' s ▁vol ley ball ▁players ▁Category : Ex pat ri ate ▁vol ley ball ▁players ▁in ▁France ▁Category : Ex pat ri ate ▁vol ley ball ▁players ▁in ▁Poland ▁Category : C u pr um ▁Lub in ▁players ▁Category : Res ov ia ▁R zes z ów ▁players ▁Category : T ref l ▁G da ń sk ▁players ▁Category : Ex pat ri ate ▁vol ley ball ▁players ▁in ▁Russia <0x0A> </s> ▁William ▁St ick
ney ▁( A pril ▁ 1 1 , ▁ 1 8 2 7 ▁– ▁October ▁ 1 3 , ▁ 1 8 8 1 ), ▁was ▁the ▁son - in - law ▁of ▁Am os ▁K end all , ▁a ▁co - found er ▁of ▁the ▁Columbia ▁Institution ▁for ▁the ▁De af , ▁a ▁grammar ▁school ▁in ▁Washington , ▁DC , ▁which ▁became ▁Gal la ud et ▁University . ▁He ▁was ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁board ▁of ▁direct ors ▁of ▁Columbia ▁Institution ▁from ▁its ▁in ception ▁in ▁ 1 8 5 7 ▁until ▁his ▁death ▁in ▁ 1 8 8 1 . ▁He ▁was ▁the ▁first ▁secretary ▁of ▁the ▁board ▁of ▁direct ors , ▁and ▁held ▁the ▁position ▁throughout ▁his ▁entire ▁ten ure ▁as ▁director . ▁ ▁In ▁May ▁ 1 8 5 7 , ▁a ▁house ▁and ▁a ▁vac ant ▁lot ▁owned ▁by ▁St ick ney ▁were ▁r ented ▁and , ▁along ▁with ▁another ▁house , ▁were ▁used ▁to ▁start ▁the ▁Columbia ▁Institution . ▁▁ ▁William ▁St ick ney ▁was ▁born ▁on ▁April ▁ 1 1 , ▁ 1 8 2 7 ▁in ▁V ass al borough , ▁Maine , ▁and ▁married ▁Je ann ie ▁E . ▁K end all , ▁the ▁oldest ▁daughter ▁of ▁Am os ▁K end all , ▁on ▁January ▁ 1 5 , ▁ 1 8 5 2 ▁in ▁a ▁ceremony ▁that ▁took ▁place ▁on ▁K end all ▁Green . ▁They ▁had ▁two ▁children : ▁William ▁" Will " ▁Sou le ▁St ick ney ▁( Oct ober ▁
2 4 , ▁ 1 8 5 2 ▁- ▁July ▁ 2 0 , ▁ 1 8 8 0 ), ▁and ▁a ▁second ▁child ▁who ▁died ▁at ▁six ▁months ▁of ▁age ▁in ▁ 1 8 5 4 . ▁ ▁St ick ney ▁attended ▁Water ville ▁College ▁( now ▁Col by ▁College ) ▁in ▁Maine , ▁from ▁ 1 8 4 6 ▁to ▁ 1 8 4 9 , ▁then ▁entered ▁the ▁senior ▁class ▁at ▁the ▁Columb ian ▁University ▁in ▁Washington , ▁DC ▁( now ▁George ▁Washington ▁University ) ▁and ▁graduated ▁from ▁that ▁institution . ▁He ▁was ▁admitted ▁to ▁the ▁bar ▁to ▁practice ▁law ▁in ▁St . ▁Louis , ▁Missouri ▁in ▁ 1 8 5 0 . ▁ ▁He ▁worked ▁as ▁a ▁government ▁cl erk ▁from ▁ 1 8 5 2 ▁to ▁ 1 8 5 7 , ▁then ▁worked ▁as ▁personal ▁secretary ▁to ▁Am os ▁K end all ▁from ▁ 1 8 5 2 ▁until ▁K end all ' s ▁death ▁in ▁ 1 8 6 9 . ▁ ▁St ick ney ▁died ▁on ▁October ▁ 1 3 , ▁ 1 8 8 1 , ▁after ▁a ▁four - day ▁ill ness . ▁ ▁He ▁was ▁desc ended ▁from ▁William ▁St ick ney ▁who ▁settled ▁in ▁Massachusetts ▁in ▁ 1 6 3 6 , ▁having ▁come ▁from ▁the ▁town ▁of ▁St ick ney ▁on ▁the ▁eastern ▁coast ▁of ▁England . ▁ ▁References ▁Gene alog ical ▁information , ▁http :// home pages . par ad ise . net . n z / war ren
st / F 0 9 GEN 8 . htm ▁Tw enty - four th ▁Ann ual ▁Report ▁( 1 8 8 0 - 1 8 8 1 ), ▁Columbia ▁Institution ▁for ▁the ▁De af , ▁November ▁ 2 , ▁ 1 8 8 1 , ▁http :// save our de af sch ools . org / col umb ia _ inst itution _ 1 8 8 1 . pdf ▁St ick ney ▁v . ▁St ick ney , ▁http :// bul k . resource . org / c our ts . gov / c / US / 1 3 1 / 1 3 1 . US . 2 2 7 . html ▁ ▁Category : 1 8 2 7 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 8 8 1 ▁death s ▁Category : Col umb ian ▁College ▁of ▁Arts ▁and ▁Sciences ▁al umn i ▁Category : G alla ud et ▁University ▁people <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁second ▁season ▁of ▁the ▁Mong ol ian ▁reality ▁talent ▁show ▁The ▁Vo ice ▁of ▁Mong olia ▁premier ed ▁on ▁Mong ol ▁TV ▁on ▁January ▁ 1 9 , ▁ 2 0 2 0 , ▁but ▁the ▁first ▁episode ' s ▁first ▁half ▁premier ed ▁on ▁December ▁ 3 1 , ▁ 2 0 1 9 ▁as ▁New ▁Year ' s ▁E ve ▁gift . ▁The ▁first ▁prom o ▁campaign ▁a ired ▁on ▁Mong ol ▁TV ▁and ▁their ▁social ▁media ▁pages ▁during ▁summer . ▁ ▁All ▁four ▁coach es ▁return ▁for ▁their ▁second ▁season . ▁The ▁season ▁had ▁a ▁new ▁"
ste al " ▁button ▁on ▁the ▁Batt les ▁Round , ▁inform ing ▁each ▁coach ▁had ▁to ▁ste al ▁two ▁contest ants ▁who ▁just ▁lost ▁at ▁the ▁Batt les ▁stage . ▁Then ▁the ▁season ▁expanded ▁from ▁the ▁first ▁season , ▁each ▁coach ▁has ▁ten ▁artists ▁on ▁their ▁team ▁during ▁the ▁Kno ck outs , ▁rather ▁than ▁eight ▁as ▁in ▁the ▁first ▁season . ▁Meanwhile , ▁An kh bay ar ▁and ▁U ug an bay ar ▁returned ▁for ▁their ▁second ▁season ▁as ▁hosts . ▁ ▁Co aches ▁& ▁Host s ▁ ▁In ▁October ▁ 2 0 1 9 , ▁it ▁was ▁announced ▁that ▁all ▁four ▁of ▁the ▁original ▁coach es ▁returned ▁for ▁this ▁season . ▁U ug an bay ar ▁& ▁An kh bay ar , ▁the ▁hosts ▁of ▁the ▁show , ▁also ▁returned . ▁C ele br ity ▁guest ▁ment ors ▁also ▁worked ▁with ▁coach es ▁during ▁the ▁battle ▁r ounds . ▁ ▁Teams ▁ ▁Bl ind ▁Aud itions ▁ ▁E pisode ▁ 1 ▁( J anu ary ▁ 1 9 ) ▁ ▁The ▁first ▁Bl ind ▁Aud ition ▁t aped ▁episode ▁was ▁broadcast ▁on ▁January ▁ 1 9 , ▁ 2 0 2 0 . ▁But ▁episode ▁ 1 ' s ▁first ▁half , ▁first ▁premier ed ▁on ▁December ▁ 3 1 , ▁ 2 0 1 9 . ▁The ▁coach es ▁performed ▁The ▁Beat les ▁song , ▁" H ey ▁J ude " ▁at ▁the ▁start ▁of ▁the ▁show . ▁ ▁E pisode ▁ 2 ▁( J anu ary ▁ 2 6
) ▁ ▁E pisode ▁ 3 ▁( F ebru ary ▁ 2 ) ▁ ▁The ▁Batt les ▁ ▁After ▁the ▁Bl ind ▁Aud itions , ▁each ▁coach ▁had ▁six teen ▁or ▁sevent een ▁contest ants ▁for ▁the ▁Battle ▁r ounds , ▁which ▁a ired ▁from ▁March ▁ 2 2 ▁to ▁April ▁ 1 2 , ▁ 2 0 1 8 . ▁Each ▁episode ▁featured ▁eight ▁batt les ▁consisting ▁of ▁pair ings ▁from ▁within ▁one ▁team , ▁and ▁each ▁battle ▁con cluding ▁with ▁the ▁respective ▁coach ▁elimin ating ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁two ▁or ▁three ▁contest ants ; ▁the ▁eight ▁w inners ▁for ▁each ▁coach ▁advanced ▁to ▁the ▁next ▁round . ▁In ▁this ▁season , ▁the ▁new ▁" ste al " ▁button ▁introduced , ▁leading ▁each ▁coach ▁had ▁to ▁ste al ▁two ▁contest ants ▁from ▁the ▁other ▁ 3 ▁teams , ▁who ▁just ▁lost ▁their ▁respective ▁batt les . ▁ ▁Color ▁key : ▁ ▁Od on ch im eg ▁was ▁pa ired ▁with ▁Bad am k hand ▁for ▁the ▁batt les , ▁but ▁due ▁to ▁personal ▁reasons , ▁Bad am k hand ▁with d rew . ▁Therefore , ▁Od on ch im eg ▁performed ▁alone ▁and ▁for ▁the ▁results , ▁she ▁batt led ▁with ▁Alt anz ul ▁and ▁Az bay ar , ▁and ▁she ▁lost ▁and ▁left ▁the ▁competition . ▁Meanwhile , ▁Alt anz ul ▁and ▁Az bay ar ▁performed ▁their ▁du et ▁together ▁and ▁both ▁won ▁against ▁Od on ch im eg . ▁ ▁Ener els a ik han ▁and ▁Sar u ult u
ya ▁performed ▁their ▁du et ▁together ▁and ▁their ▁coach ▁B old ▁asked ▁them ▁if ▁they ▁wanted ▁to ▁comp ete ▁for ▁the ▁show ▁as ▁a ▁band . ▁They ▁both ▁agreed ▁to ▁the ▁offer ▁and ▁continued ▁the ▁show ▁as ▁a ▁band ▁since ▁the ▁batt les . ▁ ▁The ▁Kno ck outs ▁ ▁After ▁The ▁Batt les , ▁the ▁top ▁ 4 0 ▁contest ants ▁competed ▁in ▁The ▁Kno ck outs . ▁In ▁one ▁day , ▁one ▁team ' s ▁selected ▁ 5 ▁contest ants ▁( out ▁of ▁ 1 0 ) ▁competed ▁against ▁each ▁other ▁by ▁singing ▁a ▁song ▁on ▁each ▁of ▁their ▁own . ▁When ▁they ▁all ▁sang ▁their ▁songs , ▁the ▁coach ▁had ▁to ▁choose ▁ 1 ▁contest ant , ▁and ▁the ▁chosen ▁contest ant ▁automatically ▁advanced ▁to ▁The ▁Qu arter ▁Final s . ▁After ▁that , ▁the ▁public ▁voted ▁for ▁the ▁remaining ▁ 4 ▁contest ants ▁and ▁the ▁only ▁one ▁most - v oted - cont est ant ▁continued ▁the ▁show ▁to ▁The ▁Qu arter ▁Final s . ▁Each ▁coach ▁had ▁ 4 ▁contest ants ▁in ▁The ▁Qu arter ▁Final s . ▁ ▁Team ▁Ot go o ▁P t . ▁ 1 ▁( A pril ▁ 2 6 ) ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : M ong ol ian ▁television ▁series ▁Category : The ▁Vo ice ▁( f ranch ise ) <0x0A> </s> ▁Cook ▁Sh ire ▁Council ▁Ch amb ers ▁is ▁a ▁her itage - list ed ▁former ▁town ▁hall ▁and ▁now ▁museum ▁at ▁ 1 2 1 ▁Charlotte ▁Street , ▁Cook town
, ▁Sh ire ▁of ▁Cook , ▁Queensland , ▁Australia . ▁It ▁was ▁built ▁from ▁ 1 8 7 6 ▁to ▁ 1 8 7 7 ▁by ▁Henry ▁J ▁M eld rum ▁and ▁John ▁S ull ivan . ▁It ▁was ▁also ▁known ▁as ▁Cook town ▁Post ▁and ▁Te legraph ▁Office ▁and ▁is ▁now ▁known ▁as ▁Cook town ▁History ▁Centre . ▁It ▁was ▁added ▁to ▁the ▁Queensland ▁Heritage ▁Register ▁on ▁ 8 ▁April ▁ 1 9 9 7 . ▁ ▁Cook town ▁History ▁Centre ▁ ▁Oper ated ▁by ▁the ▁Cook town ▁and ▁District ▁Historical ▁Society , ▁the ▁Cook town ▁History ▁Centre ▁features ▁photograph s ▁and ▁displays ▁about ▁the ▁area ' s ▁history ▁and ▁culture . ▁Ex hib its ▁include ▁the ▁railway , ▁early ▁roads , ▁cycl ones ▁and ▁other ▁dis aster s , ▁early ▁pione er ▁families ▁and ▁local ▁ind igen ous ▁people . ▁The ▁Centre ▁also ▁houses ▁arch ives ▁of ▁local ▁history . ▁ ▁History ▁ ▁The ▁former ▁Cook ▁Sh ire ▁Council ▁Ch amb ers ▁was ▁constructed ▁in ▁ 1 8 7 6 - 7 7 ▁as ▁Cook town ' s ▁first ▁purpose - built ▁Post ▁and ▁Te legraph ▁Office . ▁Its ▁function ▁changed ▁to ▁that ▁of ▁municipal ▁council ▁offices ▁in ▁ 1 8 9 3 , ▁and ▁it ▁has ▁retained ▁this ▁function ▁for ▁over ▁a ▁century . ▁ ▁The ▁building ▁is ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁earliest ▁surv iving ▁in ▁Cook town , ▁which ▁was ▁founded ▁in ▁October ▁ 1 8 7 3 ▁as ▁the ▁Ende av our ▁River ▁port ▁for ▁the ▁important ▁Pal mer
▁River ▁gold fields . ▁Cook town ▁developed ▁almost ▁over night ▁as ▁a ▁port ▁and ▁supply ▁and ▁administrative ▁centre . ▁Within ▁six ▁months ▁of ▁its ▁establishment , ▁the ▁town ▁had ▁ 2 0 ▁restaur ants , ▁ 1 2 ▁large ▁and ▁ 2 0 ▁smaller ▁stores , ▁ 6 ▁but ch ers , ▁ 5 ▁b akers , ▁ 3 ▁t ins m ith s , ▁and ▁chem ists , ▁fancy good s ▁sh ops , ▁watch m akers , ▁boot m akers ▁and ▁s add lers ; ▁ 6 5 ▁public an ' s ▁lic enses ▁had ▁been ▁issued ▁for ▁the ▁Cook town - Pal mer ▁River ▁district , ▁with ▁ 3 0 ▁more ▁applied ▁for ▁by ▁April ▁ 1 8 7 4 . ▁There ▁was ▁an ▁estimated ▁ 3 , 0 0 0 ▁floating ▁population ▁in ▁the ▁town ▁itself , ▁and ▁thousands ▁of ▁men ▁en ▁route ▁to ▁the ▁gold fields . ▁Two ▁Cook town ▁newsp apers ▁were ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 8 7 4 , ▁a ▁state ▁school , ▁custom s ▁house , ▁court ▁house , ▁and ▁several ▁churches ▁were ▁ere cted ▁by ▁ 1 8 7 5 , ▁and ▁the ▁town ▁was ▁declared ▁a ▁municipality ▁on ▁ 5 ▁April ▁ 1 8 7 6 . ▁The ▁ 1 8 7 6 ▁census ▁revealed ▁a ▁population ▁of ▁over ▁ 9 , 2 0 0 ▁persons ▁on ▁the ▁then ▁extensive ▁Pal mer ▁gold fields , ▁and ▁the ▁town ▁of ▁Cook town ▁had ▁a ▁population ▁of ▁just ▁under ▁ 2 , 2 0 0
. ▁ ▁An ▁uno fficial ▁post ▁office ▁was ▁established ▁in ▁Cook town ▁from ▁ 1 ▁January ▁ 1 8 7 4 , ▁and ▁became ▁official ▁later ▁in ▁the ▁year . ▁A ▁line ▁for ▁the ▁te legraph ▁from ▁Cook town ▁to ▁May town , ▁ ▁west ▁on ▁the ▁Pal mer ▁gold fields , ▁was ▁opened ▁on ▁ 2 5 ▁April ▁ 1 8 7 6 . ▁ ▁T enders ▁for ▁the ▁Cook town ▁Post ▁and ▁Te legraph ▁Office ▁were ▁called ▁in ▁the ▁last ▁quarter ▁of ▁ 1 8 7 5 , ▁but ▁difficulties ▁in ▁letting ▁the ▁contract ▁necess itated ▁the ▁tend ers ▁being ▁re - ad vert ised ▁in ▁March ▁ 1 8 7 6 . ▁Finally ▁the ▁contract ▁was ▁let ▁in ▁July ▁ 1 8 7 6 ▁to ▁Cook town ▁contract or ▁Henry ▁J ▁M eld rum , ▁who ▁tender ed ▁with ▁a ▁price ▁of ▁. ▁M eld rum ▁disappeared ▁later ▁in ▁the ▁year , ▁believed ▁d rown ed , ▁and ▁the ▁work ▁was ▁completed ▁by ▁Cook town ▁builder ▁John ▁S ull ivan ▁in ▁June ▁ 1 8 7 7 . ▁ ▁At ▁this ▁period , ▁Queensland ▁post ▁and ▁te legraph ▁offices ▁were ▁designed ▁in ▁the ▁office ▁of ▁the ▁colonial ▁architect , ▁F D G ▁Stanley . ▁As ▁colonial ▁architect , ▁Stanley ▁also ▁designed ▁the ▁Cook town ▁Pow der ▁Magazine ▁( 1 8 7 4 ) ▁and ▁the ▁first ▁wing ▁of ▁the ▁Cook town ▁Hospital ▁( 1 8 7 9 ), ▁and ▁in ▁private ▁practice ▁prepared ▁plans ▁for ▁St ▁Mary ' s ▁Con
vent ▁at ▁Cook town ▁( 1 8 8 8 – 8 9 ) ▁( now ▁James ▁Cook ▁Historical ▁Museum ) ▁and ▁the ▁former ▁Cook town ▁Queensland ▁National ▁Bank ▁[ 1 8 9 0 - 9 2 ] ▁( now ▁West p ac ▁Bank ▁Building , ▁Cook town ). ▁When ▁plans ▁were ▁being ▁prepared ▁for ▁the ▁Cook town ▁Post ▁and ▁Te legraph ▁Office ▁in ▁ 1 8 7 5 , ▁Queensland ▁post ▁and ▁te legraph ▁services ▁were ▁still ▁operating ▁independently , ▁the ▁two ▁not ▁am alg am ated ▁until ▁ 1 8 7 9 , ▁but ▁for ▁economy ▁were ▁likely ▁to ▁be ▁located ▁in ▁the ▁same ▁building . ▁The ▁Cook town ▁Post ▁and ▁Te legraph ▁Office ▁therefore ▁provided ▁for ▁separate ▁post ▁and ▁te legraph ▁offices ▁and ▁separate ▁resid ences ▁for ▁the ▁post master ▁and ▁te legraph ▁office ▁master , ▁back - to - back ▁in ▁a ▁single , ▁mirror - im aged , ▁tim ber ▁building . ▁Comp ared ▁with ▁earlier ▁designs , ▁which ▁were ▁little ▁more ▁than ▁c ott ages ▁with ▁one ▁room ▁or ▁an ▁en closed ▁ver and ah ▁serving ▁as ▁a ▁post ▁or ▁te legraph ▁office , ▁mid - 1 8 7 0 s ▁designs ▁provided ▁more ▁gener ous ▁space ▁for ▁post ▁and ▁te legraph ▁functions . ▁However , ▁the ▁Cook town ▁building ▁soon ▁proved ▁in ade qu ate ▁for ▁the ▁volume ▁of ▁mail ▁and ▁te legraph ▁services ▁being ▁demanded . ▁ ▁If ▁Cook town ▁had ▁" m ush room ed " ▁in ▁the ▁mid - 1 8 7 0 s
, ▁it ▁posit ively ▁" bo omed " ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 8 8 0 s . ▁The ▁Cook town ▁railway ▁was ▁constructed ▁from ▁Cook town ▁to ▁Laura ▁between ▁ 1 8 8 4 ▁and ▁ 1 8 8 8 , ▁further ▁opening ▁the ▁port ▁to ▁development . ▁By ▁the ▁late ▁ 1 8 8 0 s ▁Cook town ▁had ▁become ▁the ▁important ▁centre ▁not ▁only ▁of ▁a ▁th riv ing ▁min ing ▁district ▁( boost ed ▁by ▁the ▁ 1 8 8 7 ▁discovery ▁of ▁tin ▁along ▁the ▁Ann an ▁River ), ▁but ▁also ▁of ▁p ear ling , ▁be che - de - mer , ▁and ▁past oral ▁activity . ▁After ▁ 1 8 8 5 , ▁Cook town ▁was ▁also ▁the ▁main ▁port ▁for ▁Queensland ▁trade ▁with ▁New ▁Guinea . ▁Despite ▁the ▁decl ine ▁in ▁all uv ial ▁output ▁from ▁the ▁Pal mer ▁River ▁gold fields ▁from ▁the ▁mid - 1 8 8 0 s , ▁and ▁the ▁corresponding ▁decl ine ▁in ▁the ▁importance ▁of ▁Cook town ▁as ▁the ▁principal ▁port ▁of ▁Far ▁North ▁Queensland ▁from ▁the ▁early ▁ 1 8 9 0 s , ▁by ▁the ▁turn ▁of ▁the ▁century ▁the ▁Cook ▁and ▁Pal mer ▁census ▁districts ▁still ▁had ▁a ▁population ▁of ▁just ▁under ▁ 6 , 0 0 0 , ▁( des p ite ▁less ▁than ▁ 1 , 3 0 0 ▁persons ▁on ▁the ▁Pal mer , ▁Co en ▁and ▁Hamilton ▁gold fields ) ▁and ▁the ▁municipality ▁of ▁Cook town ▁retained ▁a ▁population ▁of ▁nearly ▁ 2
, 0 0 0 . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 8 8 7 , ▁a ▁new ▁post ▁and ▁te legraph ▁office ▁was ▁constructed ▁adjacent ▁to ▁the ▁ 1 8 7 6 - 1 8 7 7 ▁building , ▁and ▁the ▁office ▁sections ▁of ▁the ▁first ▁building ▁were ▁modified ▁in ▁ 1 8 8 8 ▁as ▁add itions ▁to ▁the ▁te legraph ▁master ' s ▁and ▁post master ' s ▁resid ences . ▁At ▁this ▁time ▁some ▁of ▁the ▁windows ▁in ▁the ▁front ▁( former ly ▁public ) ▁rooms ▁of ▁the ▁building ▁were ▁replaced ▁with ▁French ▁doors , ▁and ▁a ▁lattice ▁screen ▁was ▁ere cted ▁along ▁the ▁front ▁ver and ah . ▁However , ▁the ▁building ▁remained ▁in ▁use ▁as ▁resid ences ▁only ▁another ▁four ▁years . ▁Con struct ed ▁on ▁a ▁former ▁mang ro ve ▁sw amp ▁on ▁land ▁at ▁the ▁base ▁of ▁the ▁r idge ▁running ▁south ▁from ▁Gr ass y ▁Hill , ▁the ▁site ▁was ▁in und ated ▁with ▁water ▁during ▁the ▁wet ▁season ▁and ▁lack ed ▁proper ▁d rain age . ▁The ▁place ▁was ▁considered ▁un he alth y , ▁and ▁the ▁resid ences ▁were ▁vac ated ▁in ▁ 1 8 9 2 . ▁ ▁In ▁late ▁December ▁ 1 8 9 2 , ▁the ▁ 1 8 7 6 - 7 7 ▁post ▁and ▁te legraph ▁building ▁was ▁occupied ▁as ▁the ▁temporary ▁Ch amb ers ▁of ▁the ▁Cook town ▁Municipal ▁Council , ▁after ▁fire ▁destroyed ▁the ▁adjacent ▁Town ▁Hall ▁on ▁ 1 2 ▁December . ▁The ▁building ▁was ▁taken ▁over
▁perman ently ▁by ▁the ▁Municipal ▁Council ▁in ▁March ▁ 1 8 9 3 . ▁In ▁ 1 9 0 3 ▁the ▁Cook town ▁Municipal ▁Council ▁became ▁a ▁Town ▁Council , ▁and ▁remained ▁so ▁until ▁ 1 9 3 2 , ▁when ▁it ▁became ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁Sh ire ▁of ▁Cook . ▁Alter ations ▁to ▁the ▁building ▁were ▁undert aken ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 7 0 s , ▁when ▁a ▁number ▁of ▁internal ▁partitions ▁were ▁removed ▁and ▁the ▁north ▁and ▁south ▁ver and ah s ▁en closed . ▁It ▁is ▁not ▁clear ▁whether ▁the ▁kitchen ▁wing ▁and ▁western ▁half ▁of ▁the ▁former ▁resident ial ▁wing ▁were ▁removed ▁at ▁this ▁time ▁or ▁at ▁an ▁earlier ▁period . ▁The ▁building ▁continued ▁to ▁function ▁as ▁the ▁administrative ▁offices ▁of ▁Cook ▁Sh ire ▁Council ▁until ▁the ▁sh ire ▁moved ▁to ▁its ▁new ▁offices ▁at ▁ 1 0 ▁Fur ne aux ▁Street . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 6 , ▁the ▁building ▁is ▁used ▁as ▁the ▁Cook town ▁History ▁Centre . ▁ ▁Description ▁ ▁Cook ▁Sh ire ▁Council ▁Ch amb ers ▁is ▁located ▁on ▁the ▁west ▁side ▁of ▁Charlotte ▁Street , ▁the ▁principal ▁street ▁in ▁Cook town , ▁on ▁a ▁site ▁that ▁s lop es ▁down ▁towards ▁the ▁Ende av our ▁River ▁at ▁the ▁rear . ▁It ▁cont ributes ▁to ▁the ▁streets cape ▁and ▁forms ▁a ▁visual ▁grouping ▁with ▁the ▁adjacent ▁ 1 8 8 7 ▁Post ▁and ▁Te legraph ▁Office ▁to ▁the ▁north . ▁It ▁is ▁located ▁within ▁a ▁group ▁of ▁cult ur ally ▁significant ▁buildings
▁and ▁civ ic ▁works , ▁including ▁the ▁adjacent ▁post ▁office ▁and ▁north ▁of ▁this ▁the ▁former ▁D aint ree ▁Div is ional ▁Board ' s ▁offices , ▁Mary ▁Watson ' s ▁Monument ▁( 1 8 8 6 ) ▁on ▁the ▁nearby ▁road ▁reserve , ▁the ▁stone ▁ker bing ▁and ▁ch ann elling ▁along ▁Charlotte ▁Street ▁( 1 8 8 0 s ), ▁and ▁on ▁the ▁other ▁side ▁of ▁the ▁street , ▁the ▁former ▁Se ag ren ' s ▁Building ▁( 1 8 8 0 s ), ▁the ▁former ▁Bank ▁of ▁North ▁Queensland ▁( 1 8 9 2 ) ▁and ▁the ▁former ▁Queensland ▁National ▁Bank ▁( 1 8 9 2 ). ▁ ▁The ▁building ▁is ▁single - store yed ▁and ▁constructed ▁in ▁tim ber ▁supported ▁by ▁round ▁steel ▁columns . ▁The ▁original ▁tim ber ▁cham fer boards ▁remain ▁on ▁the ▁eastern ▁and ▁western ▁faces ▁except ▁where ▁the ▁ends ▁of ▁the ▁southern ▁and ▁northern ▁ver and ah s ▁have ▁been ▁en closed ▁with ▁a ▁f ibr ous ▁c ement ▁material . ▁Although ▁the ▁building ▁has ▁under g one ▁some ▁alter ation ▁its ▁original ▁T - sh aped ▁plan ▁form ▁with ▁surrounding ▁ver and ah ▁is ▁still ▁evident . ▁There ▁have ▁been ▁some ▁extensions ▁in ▁the ▁north ▁west ▁corner , ▁and ▁the ▁kitchen ▁wing ▁and ▁the ▁western ▁half ▁the ▁original ▁resident ial ▁wing ▁have ▁been ▁removed . ▁ ▁A ▁low ▁pitch ed ▁hi pped ▁roof ▁runs ▁along ▁the ▁front ▁of ▁the ▁building ▁which ▁projects ▁over ▁the ▁ver and ah s ▁and ▁is ▁supported ▁on ▁tim ber
▁posts . ▁The ▁ver and ah s ▁have ▁been ▁en closed ▁on ▁all ▁but ▁the ▁street ▁elev ation . ▁A ▁g able ▁roof , ▁that ▁acc ent u ates ▁the ▁entrance ▁to ▁the ▁building , ▁projects ▁from ▁the ▁centre ▁of ▁the ▁front ▁ver and ah . ▁Early ▁French ▁doors ▁and ▁double ▁hung ▁windows ▁open ▁onto ▁the ▁front ▁and ▁side ▁ver and ah s ▁of ▁this ▁section ▁of ▁the ▁building . ▁ ▁Running ▁at ▁right ▁angles ▁to ▁the ▁front ▁section ▁of ▁the ▁building ▁is ▁the ▁rear ▁wing ▁which ▁has ▁a ▁hi pped ▁roof ▁sitting ▁above ▁the ▁r idge ▁line ▁of ▁the ▁front ▁section ▁of ▁the ▁building . ▁There ▁are ▁en closed ▁ver and ah s ▁on ▁the ▁north ▁and ▁south ▁sides ▁of ▁this ▁section . ▁The ▁west ▁elev ation ▁consists ▁of ▁a ▁trunc ated ▁g able ▁running ▁up ▁to ▁the ▁hi pped ▁section ▁of ▁the ▁roof . ▁ ▁The ▁interior ▁has ▁been ▁adapted ▁for ▁use ▁as ▁the ▁offices ▁of ▁the ▁Council ▁of ▁the ▁Sh ire ▁of ▁Cook , ▁presently ▁housing ▁the ▁Council ' s ▁Administration ▁and ▁Engineering ▁Depart ments . ▁A ▁number ▁of ▁walls ▁have ▁been ▁removed ▁to ▁create ▁larger ▁spaces ▁but ▁the ▁original ▁layout ▁remains ▁leg ible . ▁Some ▁walls ▁have ▁been ▁covered ▁in ▁sheet ▁l ining ▁material . ▁ ▁Heritage ▁listing ▁ ▁Cook ▁Sh ire ▁Council ▁Ch amb ers ▁was ▁listed ▁on ▁the ▁Queensland ▁Heritage ▁Register ▁on ▁ 8 ▁April ▁ 1 9 9 7 ▁having ▁satisfied ▁the ▁following ▁criteria . ▁ ▁The ▁place ▁is ▁important ▁in ▁demonstr ating ▁the ▁evolution ▁or
▁pattern ▁of ▁Queensland ' s ▁history . ▁ ▁Cook ▁Sh ire ▁Council ▁Ch amb ers , ▁constructed ▁in ▁ 1 8 7 6 - 7 7 ▁as ▁Cook town ' s ▁first ▁purpose - built ▁Post ▁and ▁Te legraph ▁Office , ▁is ▁associated ▁with ▁the ▁early ▁settlement ▁of ▁Cook town ▁as ▁the ▁port ▁for ▁the ▁Pal mer ▁River ▁gold fields , ▁and ▁as ▁such ▁is ▁important ▁in ▁illustr ating ▁the ▁pattern ▁of ▁development ▁of ▁Queensland ' s ▁history . ▁In ▁particular , ▁it ▁surv ives ▁as ▁an ▁important ▁illustr ation ▁of ▁colonial ▁government ▁support ▁accord ed ▁to ▁the ▁establishment ▁of ▁Cook town ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 8 7 0 s . ▁ ▁The ▁place ▁demonstr ates ▁rare , ▁un common ▁or ▁end anger ed ▁aspects ▁of ▁Queensland ' s ▁cultural ▁her itage . ▁ ▁Cook ▁Sh ire ▁Council ▁Ch amb ers , ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁earliest ▁buildings ▁in ▁Cook town ▁and ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁few ▁early ▁government ▁buildings ▁to ▁surv ive , ▁is ▁significant ▁for ▁its ▁r ar ity ▁value . ▁The ▁only ▁other ▁surv iving ▁government ▁buildings ▁of ▁Cook town ' s ▁establishment ▁phase ▁are ▁the ▁Pow der ▁Magazine ▁( 1 8 7 5 - 1 8 7 6 ) ▁and ▁the ▁former ▁Cook town ▁hospital ▁( 1 8 7 9 ). ▁ ▁The ▁place ▁is ▁important ▁because ▁of ▁its ▁a est h etic ▁significance . ▁ ▁The ▁place ▁is ▁important ▁for ▁its ▁a est h etic ▁contribution ▁to ▁the ▁streets cape ▁along ▁central ▁Charlotte ▁Street , ▁forming ▁a ▁visual ▁grouping ▁with
▁the ▁adjacent ▁ 1 8 8 7 ▁Post ▁and ▁Te legraph ▁Office ▁to ▁the ▁north ▁and ▁other ▁cult ur ally ▁significant ▁buildings ▁and ▁civ ic ▁works ▁nearby . ▁ ▁The ▁place ▁has ▁a ▁special ▁association ▁with ▁the ▁life ▁or ▁work ▁of ▁a ▁particular ▁person , ▁group ▁or ▁organisation ▁of ▁importance ▁in ▁Queensland ' s ▁history . ▁ ▁The ▁place ▁is ▁significant ▁for ▁its ▁close ▁association ▁with ▁the ▁work ▁of ▁the ▁Cook town ▁Municipal ▁Council ▁( l ater ▁the ▁Cook town ▁Town ▁Council ) ▁and ▁with ▁the ▁Cook ▁Sh ire ▁Council , ▁for ▁over ▁a ▁century . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Att ribution ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁ ▁Cook town ▁History ▁Centre ▁ ▁Category : Que ens land ▁Heritage ▁Register ▁Category : Build ings ▁and ▁structures ▁in ▁Cook town , ▁Queensland ▁Category : T own ▁h alls ▁in ▁Queensland ▁Category : Art icles ▁incorpor ating ▁text ▁from ▁the ▁Queensland ▁Heritage ▁Register ▁Category : M useum s ▁in ▁Queensland ▁Category : History ▁museum s ▁in ▁Australia ▁Category : T our ist ▁attra ctions ▁in ▁Far ▁North ▁Queensland <0x0A> </s> ▁Elisabeth ▁Johann a ▁Wilhelm ina ▁Mel ies ie ▁( born ▁ 2 ▁January ▁ 1 9 6 3 ), ▁known ▁as ▁Ellen ▁Mel ies ie , ▁is ▁a ▁Dutch ▁ro wer . ▁She ▁competed ▁in ▁the ▁women ' s ▁light weight ▁double ▁sc ull s ▁event ▁at ▁the ▁ 1 9 9 6 ▁Summer ▁Olympics . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 6 3 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : D utch ▁female ▁row
ers ▁Category : O lymp ic ▁row ers ▁of ▁the ▁Netherlands ▁Category : Row ers ▁at ▁the ▁ 1 9 9 6 ▁Summer ▁Olympics ▁Category : S ports people ▁from ▁Zw ol le <0x0A> </s> ▁Char med ▁is ▁an ▁American ▁fant asy ▁drama ▁television ▁series ▁developed ▁by ▁Jenn ie ▁S ny der ▁Ur man , ▁Jess ica ▁O ' To ole , ▁and ▁Amy ▁R ardin . ▁It ▁is ▁a ▁reboot ▁of ▁The ▁W B ▁series ▁of ▁the ▁same ▁name , ▁created ▁by ▁Const ance ▁M . ▁Bur ge , ▁which ▁originally ▁a ired ▁from ▁ 1 9 9 8 ▁to ▁ 2 0 0 6 . ▁Carter ▁Cov ington ▁served ▁as ▁show runner ▁for ▁the ▁first ▁season , ▁and ▁was ▁replaced ▁by ▁married ▁du o ▁L iz ▁Kru ger ▁and C ra ig ▁Sh api ro ▁for ▁the ▁second ▁season . ▁Char med ▁premier ed ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁on ▁October ▁ 1 4 , ▁ 2 0 1 8 ▁on ▁The ▁C W . ▁It ▁follows ▁the ▁lives ▁of ▁three ▁sister s — M acy ▁( M ade le ine ▁Mant ock ), ▁Mel ▁( M el onie ▁Dia z ) ▁and ▁Mag gie ▁( S ar ah ▁J ef fer y ) — who , ▁after ▁the ▁death ▁of ▁their ▁mother , ▁discover ▁they ▁are ▁The ▁Char med ▁On es , ▁the ▁most ▁powerful ▁tri o ▁of ▁good ▁w itch es , ▁who ▁are ▁dest ined ▁to ▁protect ▁innoc ent ▁lives ▁from ▁dem ons ▁and ▁other ▁dark ▁forces .
▁Each ▁sister ▁has ▁an ▁individual ▁mag ical ▁power , ▁which ▁is ▁notice ably ▁stronger ▁when ▁all ▁three ▁sister s ▁work ▁together ▁as ▁the ▁" Power ▁of ▁Three " ▁to ▁defeat ▁their ▁enemies . ▁The ▁sister s ▁are ▁a ided ▁by ▁a ▁Wh itel ighter , ▁Harry ▁Green wood ▁( R u pert ▁Evans ), ▁an ▁ad visor ▁who ▁protect s ▁and ▁gu ides ▁w itch es . ▁In ▁January ▁ 2 0 1 9 , ▁The ▁C W ▁renew ed ▁the ▁series ▁for ▁a ▁second ▁season , ▁which ▁premier ed ▁on ▁October ▁ 1 1 , ▁ 2 0 1 9 . ▁In ▁January ▁ 2 0 2 0 , ▁The ▁C W ▁renew ed ▁the ▁series ▁for ▁a ▁third ▁season . ▁ ▁Prem ise ▁Origin ally ▁set ▁in ▁the ▁fict ional ▁college ▁town ▁of ▁Hill t ow ne , ▁Michigan , ▁the ▁series ▁begins ▁with ▁sister s ▁Mel ▁( M el onie ▁Dia z ) ▁and ▁Mag gie ▁V era ▁( S ar ah ▁J ef fer y ) ▁living ▁with ▁their ▁mother ▁Mar is ol ▁( Val erie ▁Cruz ), ▁who ▁shortly ▁after ward ▁is ▁attacked ▁and ▁killed ▁by ▁an ▁unknown ▁dark ▁force . ▁Three ▁months ▁later , ▁Mel ▁and ▁Mag gie ▁discover ▁that ▁they ▁have ▁an ▁older ▁half - s ister , ▁M acy ▁V aug hn ▁( M ade le ine ▁Mant ock ), ▁who ▁was ▁kept ▁a ▁secret ▁by ▁their ▁mother ▁for ▁years ▁but ▁recently ▁moved ▁to ▁Hill t ow ne ▁to ▁accept ▁a ▁new ▁job ▁at ▁the
▁local ▁university . ▁After ▁the ▁first ▁time ▁the ▁sister s ▁are ▁under ▁the ▁same ▁roof , ▁they ▁unexpected ly ▁start ▁exhib iting ▁new ▁mag ical ▁ab ilities ; ▁the ▁el dest ▁M acy ▁receives ▁the ▁power ▁of ▁tele k ines is , ▁middle ▁sister ▁Mel ▁can ▁free ze ▁time , ▁and ▁the ▁young est ▁Mag gie ▁can ▁hear ▁people ' s ▁thoughts . ▁So on ▁after ward , ▁their ▁Wh itel ighter — an ▁ad visor ▁who ▁protect s ▁and ▁gu ides ▁w itch es — Har ry ▁Green wood ▁( R u pert ▁Evans ) ▁g athers ▁all ▁three ▁sister s ▁together ▁and ▁reve als ▁to ▁them ▁that ▁they ▁are ▁w itch es , ▁as ▁was ▁their ▁mother . ▁Mar is ol ▁had ▁bound ▁her ▁daughters ' ▁powers ▁when ▁they ▁were ▁each ▁born ▁to ▁protect ▁them ▁and ▁let ▁them ▁live ▁normal ▁lives , ▁but ▁was ▁in ▁the ▁process ▁of ▁un binding ▁their ▁powers ▁on ▁the ▁night ▁she ▁was ▁murder ed . ▁The ▁sister s ▁ultimately ▁accept ▁their ▁new ▁dest iny ▁as ▁The ▁Char med ▁On es , ▁the ▁most ▁powerful ▁tri o ▁of ▁good ▁w itch es ▁who ▁protect ▁innoc ent ▁lives ▁from ▁dem ons ▁and ▁other ▁dark ▁forces . ▁ ▁The ▁reboot ▁changes ▁several ▁elements ▁from ▁the ▁original ▁Char med ▁series , ▁including ▁moving ▁the ▁fict ional ▁setting ▁from ▁San ▁Francisco ▁to ▁Hill t ow ne ; ▁making ▁the ▁middle ▁sister ▁a ▁les bian ; ▁giving ▁the ▁young est ▁sister ▁the ▁power ▁of ▁tele path y ▁instead ▁of ▁pre mon ition
; ▁changing ▁the ▁family ▁name ▁from ▁Hal li well ▁to ▁V era ; ▁and ▁having ▁all ▁three ▁of ▁the ▁sister s ' ▁all iter ative ▁names ▁begin ▁with ▁' M ' ▁instead ▁of ▁' P '. ▁Additionally , ▁the ▁reboot ▁has ▁a ▁more ▁eth n ically ▁diverse ▁cast : ▁Mant ock ▁is ▁Af ro - Car ib bean , ▁Dia z ▁is ▁Puerto ▁R ican , ▁and ▁J ef fer y ▁is ▁African ▁American , ▁English ▁and ▁Ind igen ous ▁Canadian . ▁However , ▁in ▁the ▁series ▁they ▁all ▁play ▁Lat ina ▁sister s , ▁with ▁Mant ock ' s ▁M acy ▁and ▁J ef fer y ' s ▁Mag gie ▁both ▁being ▁Af ro - Lat inas . ▁ ▁Cast ▁and ▁characters ▁ ▁Main ▁ ▁Mel onie ▁Dia z ▁as ▁Mel ▁V era , ▁the ▁middle ▁half - s ister ▁in ▁the ▁family . ▁A ▁" strong - w illed ▁femin ist " ▁and ▁" pass ion ate , ▁out sp oken ▁activ ist ," ▁Mel ▁is ▁a ▁gradu ate ▁student ▁in ▁the ▁women ' s ▁studies ▁department ▁at ▁Hill t ow ne ▁University . ▁She ▁is ▁a ▁les bian ▁who ▁was ▁in ▁a ▁relationship ▁with ▁N iko ▁( E ll en ▁Tam aki ), ▁a ▁detect ive ▁on ▁the ▁Hill t ow ne ▁police ▁force ▁until ▁she ▁had ▁to ▁use ▁a ▁spell ▁to ▁make ▁it ▁so ▁that ▁they ▁never ▁met . ▁She ▁entered ▁a ▁relationship ▁with ▁J ada ▁Sh ield s ▁( A ley se ▁Sh annon ), ▁but ▁the ▁relationship
▁ended ▁when ▁Mel ▁asked ▁for ▁help ▁from ▁J ada ▁concerning ▁Harry , ▁and ▁was ▁blow n ▁off ▁for ▁it . ▁Mel ▁has ▁the ▁power ▁of ▁time - free zing , ▁similar ▁to ▁the ▁original ▁middle ▁sister ▁Pi per ▁Hal li well ▁( H olly ▁Marie ▁Com bs ) ▁from ▁the ▁original ▁series . ▁Later , ▁Mel ▁develop s ▁mole cular ▁manip ulation , ▁even ▁more ▁similar ▁to ▁Pi per ' s ▁powers , ▁which ▁allows ▁her ▁slow ▁mole cules ▁and ▁create ▁ice . ▁It ▁is ▁later ▁revealed ▁that ▁Mel ▁is ▁in ▁fact ▁the ▁half - s ister ▁and ▁not ▁M acy . ▁ ▁Made le ine ▁Mant ock ▁as ▁M acy ▁V aug hn , ▁the ▁el dest ▁sister . ▁She ▁is ▁a ▁" p ract ical ", ▁" dri ven ", ▁" sh y " ▁and ▁" int ense ▁science ▁n erd ". ▁M acy ▁has ▁a ▁Ph D ▁in ▁mole cular ▁gen et ics ▁and ▁initially ▁moves ▁to ▁Hill t ow ne , ▁Michigan , ▁to ▁work ▁in ▁the ▁university ▁lab . ▁Once ▁she ▁arriv es ▁in ▁town , ▁M acy ▁disco vers ▁that ▁she ▁has ▁two ▁younger ▁half - s ister s . ▁M acy ▁has ▁the ▁power ▁of ▁tele k ines is , ▁similar ▁to ▁the ▁original ▁el dest ▁sister ▁Pr ue ▁Hal li well ▁( Sh ann en ▁D oh ert y ) ▁of ▁the ▁original ▁Char med ▁series . ▁M acy ▁later ▁develop s ▁py rok ines is . ▁M acy ▁eventually ▁disco vers ▁that ▁she ▁and
▁Mag gie ▁share ▁the ▁same ▁father . ▁M acy ▁is ▁later ▁inhab ited ▁by ▁the ▁Source ▁of ▁all ▁Ev il ▁in ▁the ▁final ▁episodes ▁in ▁season ▁one . ▁ ▁Sarah ▁J ef fer y ▁as ▁Mag gie ▁V era , ▁the ▁young est ▁sister . ▁She ▁is ▁a ▁" b ub b ly ", ▁" fun - lo ving " ▁and ▁" kind heart ed " ▁fresh man ▁at ▁Hill t ow ne ▁University ▁who ▁is ▁p led ging ▁a ▁sor or ity . ▁Mag gie ▁is ▁initially ▁mort ified ▁to ▁learn ▁that ▁she ▁is ▁a ▁w itch ▁as ▁she ▁wants ▁to ▁be ▁well - lik ed ▁and ▁fit ▁in . ▁Mag gie ▁has ▁the ▁power ▁of ▁em path y , ▁the ▁ability ▁to ▁read ▁the ▁emot ions ▁of ▁other ▁people . ▁This ▁is ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁first ▁differences ▁from ▁the ▁original ▁show ▁as ▁the ▁original ▁young est ▁sister ▁Pho eb e ▁Hal li well ▁( A ly ss a ▁Milano ) ▁from ▁the ▁original ▁series ▁initially ▁had ▁the ▁power ▁of ▁pre mon ition ; ▁She ▁later ▁develop s ▁for es ight ▁ab ilities . ▁ ▁Ser ' D arius ▁B lain ▁as ▁Gal vin ▁Bur d ette ▁( season ▁ 1 ), ▁a ▁mole cular ▁gen etic ist ▁who ▁works ▁at ▁the ▁Hill t ow ne ▁University ▁lab ▁with ▁M acy ▁V aug hn . ▁He ▁is ▁" out going " ▁and ▁" gener ous ", ▁and ▁is ▁the ▁first ▁person ▁who ▁be fri ends ▁M acy ▁when ▁she ▁moves ▁to ▁Hill
t ow ne . ▁He ▁enters ▁a ▁relationship ▁with ▁M acy , ▁but ▁ultimately ▁sacrific es ▁himself ▁at ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁the ▁first ▁season ▁to ▁stop ▁the ▁Har b inger ▁Vir us . ▁ ▁Ellen ▁Tam aki ▁as ▁N iko ▁Ham ada ▁( season ▁ 1 ), ▁a ▁" sm art " ▁and ▁" det erm ined " ▁detect ive ▁with ▁the ▁Hill t ow ne ▁police ▁department . ▁She ▁was ▁d ating ▁Mel ▁V era ▁until ▁Mel ▁used ▁a ▁spell ▁to ▁reverse ▁time ▁so ▁that ▁they ▁never ▁met ▁to ▁protect ▁N iko . ▁She ▁returned ▁to ▁Hill t ow ne ▁now ▁a ▁P I ▁and ▁encountered ▁Mel . ▁It ▁is ▁revealed ▁that ▁N iko ▁had ▁a ▁mental ▁break - down ▁which ▁led ▁to ▁her ▁changing ▁care ers , ▁she ▁is ▁engaged ▁to ▁marry ▁Gre ta , ▁the ▁woman ▁she ▁was ▁with ▁before ▁she ▁met ▁Mel ▁in ▁the ▁original ▁tim eline , ▁but ▁her ▁interactions ▁with ▁Mel ▁causes ▁trouble ▁between ▁them ▁much ▁like ▁the ▁original ▁tim eline , ▁especially ▁after ▁she ▁lear ns ▁about ▁Mel ' s ▁status ▁as ▁a ▁w itch ▁and ▁their ▁past ▁relationship . ▁By ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁the ▁first ▁season , ▁Mel ▁dec ides ▁to ▁let ▁N iko ▁go ▁and ▁move ▁on . ▁ ▁Ru pert ▁Evans ▁as ▁Harry ▁Green wood , ▁the ▁sister s ' ▁Wh itel ighter ▁– ▁a ▁guard ian ▁ang el ▁who ▁protect s ▁and ▁gu ides ▁w itch es . ▁In ▁the ▁first ▁episode , ▁Harry ▁initially ▁pos es ▁as ▁a ▁professor ▁and ▁the

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