text
stringlengths 505
4.3k
|
|---|
▁final ▁success ▁that ▁year ▁because ▁of ▁injury . ▁Dow ling ▁played ▁six ▁seasons ▁at ▁St . ▁George ▁Drag ons ▁between ▁ 1 9 7 9 - 1 9 8 4 . ▁ ▁He ▁went ▁on ▁to ▁play ▁in ▁three ▁Rugby ▁League ▁State ▁of ▁Origin ▁matches ▁for ▁Queensland ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 2 ▁before ▁returning ▁to ▁Br is b ane ▁at ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 9 8 4 ▁season . ▁Dow ling ▁was ▁Reserve ▁grade ▁coach ▁under ▁Craig ▁Young ▁at ▁St . ▁George ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 9 - 1 9 9 0 . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁Queensland ▁represent atives ▁at ▁q rl . com . au ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 5 3 ▁birth s ▁Category : Austral ian ▁rugby ▁league ▁players ▁Category : E astern ▁Sub ur bs ▁Tig ers ▁players ▁Category : Que ens land ▁Rugby ▁League ▁State ▁of ▁Origin ▁players ▁Category : W yn num ▁Man ly ▁Se ag ull s ▁players ▁Category : St . ▁George ▁Drag ons ▁players ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : R ugby ▁league ▁hook ers <0x0A> </s> ▁Bry an ▁Michael ▁Maur ic ette ▁( born ▁ 4 ▁September ▁ 1 9 4 6 , ▁in ▁Saint ▁Lu cia ) ▁was ▁a ▁cr ick eter : ▁a ▁right - hand ed ▁w icket keeper - b ats man ▁who ▁played ▁a ▁hand ful ▁of ▁first - class ▁matches ▁( and ▁one ▁List ▁A ▁game ) ▁for ▁the ▁Wind ward ▁Islands ▁between ▁ 1 9 6 6 – 6 |
7 ▁and ▁ 1 9 7 2 – 7 3 ▁without ▁ever ▁passing ▁ 2 0 . ▁ ▁He ▁later ▁played ▁for ▁Canada ▁in ▁both ▁the ▁ 1 9 7 9 ▁I CC ▁Tro phy ▁and ▁the ▁same ▁year ' s ▁World ▁Cup . ▁His ▁new ▁country ▁lost ▁all ▁three ▁of ▁their ▁World ▁Cup ▁matches ▁by ▁large ▁marg ins , ▁with ▁Maur ic ette ▁making ▁just ▁ 2 0 ▁runs ▁in ▁his ▁three ▁O DI ▁inn ings . ▁His ▁I CC ▁Tro phy ▁performances ▁were ▁also ▁mostly ▁poor , ▁although ▁he ▁did ▁make ▁ 7 2 ▁in ▁the ▁semi - final ▁victory ▁against ▁B erm uda . ▁ ▁Maur ic ette ▁later ▁became ▁involved ▁in ▁co aching , ▁and ▁co ached ▁Canada ▁at ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 4 ▁I CC ▁Six ▁Nations ▁Challenge . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁▁▁ ▁Category : Can ad ian ▁cr ick eters ▁Category : Can ada ▁One ▁Day ▁International ▁cr ick eters ▁Category : Can ad ian ▁cr icket ▁capt ains ▁Category : C rick eters ▁at ▁the ▁ 1 9 7 9 ▁Cr icket ▁World ▁Cup ▁Category : W ind ward ▁Islands ▁cr ick eters ▁Category : 1 9 4 6 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : Saint ▁Luci an ▁em igr ants ▁to ▁Canada ▁Category : Saint ▁Luci an ▁cr ick eters ▁Category : Can ad ian ▁cr icket ▁coach es ▁Category : Co aches ▁of ▁the ▁Canada ▁national ▁cr icket ▁team <0x0A> </s> ▁State ▁Road ▁ 2 7 3 ▁( |
SR ▁ 2 7 3 ) ▁is ▁a ▁north - s outh ▁highway ▁in ▁the ▁pan handle ▁in ▁the ▁U . S . ▁state ▁of ▁Florida ▁that ▁extends ▁from ▁State ▁Road ▁ 7 7 ▁( SR ▁ 7 7 ) ▁in ▁Chi ple y ▁to ▁U . S . ▁Route ▁ 2 3 1 ▁( US ▁ 2 3 1 ) ▁in ▁Campbell ton . ▁SR ▁ 2 7 3 ▁runs ▁through ▁both ▁Washington ▁and ▁Jackson ▁count ies , ▁and ▁most , ▁if ▁not ▁all ▁of ▁the ▁road ▁is ▁a ▁two - lane ▁und iv ided ▁highway . ▁Between ▁its ▁term ini , ▁SR ▁ 2 7 3 ▁intersect s ▁with ▁no ▁state ▁roads ▁other ▁than ▁former ▁ones . ▁A ▁former ▁section ▁of ▁the ▁road ▁south ▁of ▁Chi ple y ▁is ▁now ▁County ▁Road ▁ 2 7 3 . ▁ ▁Route ▁description ▁State ▁Road ▁ 2 7 3 ▁begins ▁at ▁a ▁bl ink er - light ▁intersection ▁with ▁State ▁Road ▁ 7 7 ▁in ▁Chi ple y , ▁Florida ▁as ▁Glen wood ▁Avenue , ▁which ▁is ▁a ▁west - to - east ▁street ▁that ▁continues ▁west ▁as ▁a ▁city ▁local ▁city ▁street ▁until ▁it ▁reaches ▁North ▁First ▁Street . ▁The ▁road ▁remains ▁at ▁this ▁traject ory ▁for ▁the ▁first ▁four ▁blocks , ▁and ▁does ▁not ▁start ▁to ▁turn ▁north ▁until ▁after ▁the ▁intersection ▁with ▁Ben nett ▁Drive . ▁From ▁that ▁point ▁on , ▁the ▁road ▁is ▁named ▁the ▁Chi ple y - C amp bell ton ▁Highway . ▁During ▁this ▁curve ▁to ▁the |
▁north , ▁it ▁enc oun ters ▁the ▁headquarters ▁for ▁the ▁Washington ▁County ▁Department ▁of ▁Park s ▁and ▁Rec re ation . ▁The ▁remainder ▁of ▁the ▁road ▁is ▁strictly ▁rural . ▁Four ▁local ▁streets ▁are ▁inter se cted ▁within ▁the ▁county ▁before ▁the ▁road ▁cross es ▁a ▁bridge ▁over ▁a ▁small ▁cre ek ▁and ▁curves ▁north ▁during ▁its ▁last ▁run ▁through ▁the ▁county . ▁Al most ▁immediately ▁after ▁crossing ▁the ▁Washington - Jack son ▁County ▁Line , ▁it ▁has ▁a ▁bl ink er - light ▁intersection ▁with ▁County ▁Road ▁ 1 6 4 ▁( L ove wood ▁Road ). ▁W inding ▁around ▁some ▁far ml and ▁and ▁taking ▁a ▁curve ▁more ▁toward ▁the ▁east , ▁County ▁Road ▁ 1 9 3 , ▁which ▁is ▁named ▁" S mo key ▁Road " ▁north west ▁of ▁SR ▁ 2 7 3 , ▁and ▁is ▁an ▁un mark ed ▁d irt ▁road ▁named ▁" Sm ok y ▁Road " ▁sout heast ▁of ▁SR ▁ 2 7 3 . ▁After ▁this , ▁it ▁passes ▁one ▁more ▁d irt ▁road ▁and ▁then ▁enc oun ters ▁the ▁western ▁segment ▁of ▁County ▁Road ▁ 1 6 2 ▁( R ach el ▁Road ), ▁which ▁joins ▁SR ▁ 2 7 3 ▁in ▁a ▁conc urrency . ▁After ▁an ▁emb ank ment ▁over ▁some ▁low land ▁and ▁then ▁clim bing ▁a ▁slight ▁grade , ▁SR ▁ 2 7 3 / CR ▁ 1 6 2 ▁makes ▁another ▁slight ▁right ▁curve ▁where ▁it ▁enc oun ters ▁another ▁bl ink er - light ▁intersection ▁with |
▁County ▁Road ▁ 1 6 9 ▁( Pe an ut ▁Road ), ▁which ▁unlike ▁the ▁one ▁at ▁CR ▁ 1 6 4 ▁contains ▁four - way ▁stop ▁signs . ▁ ▁Just ▁west ▁of ▁Jacob ▁City , ▁the ▁eastern ▁segment ▁of ▁County ▁Road ▁ 1 6 2 ▁( Main ▁Street / Jac ob ▁Road ) ▁branches ▁off ▁to ▁the ▁sout heast ▁on ▁the ▁opposite ▁side ▁of ▁the ▁intersection ▁with ▁Sh aron ▁Road , ▁ending ▁the ▁conc urrency . ▁After ▁Wood rest ▁Road , ▁SR ▁ 2 7 3 ▁curves ▁more ▁to ▁the ▁north ▁again . ▁One ▁anom aly ▁along ▁the ▁way ▁is ▁an ▁intersection ▁with ▁a ▁d irt ▁road ▁named ▁" Over pass ▁Road ," ▁which ▁is ▁a ▁private ▁road ▁to ▁the ▁west ▁and ▁is ▁a ▁long ▁distance ▁from ▁the ▁Atlanta ▁and ▁Saint ▁Andrew s ▁Bay ▁Railway ▁over pass ▁it ▁was ▁named ▁for ▁to ▁the ▁east . ▁After ▁this ▁intersection , ▁the ▁road ▁runs ▁along ▁the ▁east ▁side ▁of ▁the ▁Spring hill ▁Land fill , ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁few ▁non - ag ric ult ural ▁sites ▁along ▁the ▁road ▁outside ▁of ▁the ▁occas ional ▁church . ▁Later , ▁it ▁cross es ▁an ▁abandoned ▁rail road ▁line ▁sp anning ▁from ▁the ▁A & S AB ▁main ▁line ▁that ▁runs ▁through ▁Grace ville ▁and ▁points ▁west . ▁One ▁last ▁church ▁and ▁c emetery ▁can ▁be ▁found ▁south ▁of ▁where ▁SR ▁ 2 7 3 ▁finally ▁enters ▁Campbell ton ▁just ▁at ▁an ▁un mark ed ▁one - lane ▁grass ▁road ▁named ▁D ix ie ▁Street . ▁A |
▁p aved ▁street ▁with ▁the ▁same ▁name ▁is ▁encountered ▁later ▁before ▁the ▁road ▁termin ates ▁at ▁a ▁bl ink er - light ▁intersection ▁with ▁U . S . ▁Route ▁ 2 3 1 . ▁Two ▁dead ▁end ▁streets ▁can ▁be ▁seen ▁across ▁from ▁the ▁termin us ▁of ▁SR ▁ 2 7 3 , ▁but ▁only ▁one ▁was ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁road ▁once ▁( see ▁below ). ▁ ▁Major ▁inter sections ▁ ▁Form er ▁segments ▁ ▁County ▁Road ▁ 2 7 3 ▁ ▁County ▁Road ▁ 2 7 3 ▁is ▁a ▁county ▁sp ur ▁of ▁State ▁Road ▁ 2 7 3 . ▁It ▁begins ▁at ▁El k cam ▁Bou lev ard ▁in ▁Gil berts ▁Mill , ▁Florida ▁as ▁Orange ▁Hill ▁Road . ▁Here , ▁the ▁road ▁wind s ▁around ▁an ▁un fin ished ▁development ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁some ▁other ▁local ▁land ▁and ▁doesn ' t ▁straight en ▁out ▁until ▁it ▁meets ▁a ▁cot ton ▁field ▁across ▁from ▁Led ger ▁Road . ▁North ▁of ▁there , ▁the ▁road ▁runs ▁relatively ▁straight ▁north ▁until ▁it ▁takes ▁one ▁more ▁slight ▁curve ▁to ▁the ▁left ▁before ▁encounter ing ▁the ▁eastern ▁termin us ▁of ▁County ▁Road ▁ 2 7 8 ( P ione er ▁Road ). ▁This ▁traject ory ▁continues ▁through ▁a ▁patch ▁of ▁scr ub ▁land ▁until ▁it ▁curves ▁back ▁to ▁the ▁north , ▁running ▁mostly ▁through ▁small ▁for ests ▁interrupted ▁by ▁d irt ▁roads ▁and ▁local ▁res iden cies . ▁The ▁one ▁exception ▁to ▁these ▁road ▁is ▁an ▁intersection ▁with ▁the ▁p aved ▁Sunday ▁Road . ▁North |
▁of ▁there , ▁far ml and ▁begins ▁to ▁take ▁the ▁place ▁of ▁forest land ▁as ▁the ▁road ▁approaches ▁a ▁much ▁more ▁important ▁intersection , ▁specifically ▁the ▁short ▁conc urrency ▁with ▁County ▁Road ▁ 2 7 6 ▁beginning ▁at ▁Al ford ▁Road , ▁then ▁running ▁past ▁a ▁fire house ▁before ▁ending ▁at ▁Clay ton ▁Road ▁where ▁CR ▁ 2 7 6 ▁turns ▁west ▁at ▁the ▁corner ▁of ▁an ▁abandoned ▁gas ▁station . ▁ ▁Far ml and ▁becomes ▁much ▁more ▁pre val ent ▁north ▁of ▁this ▁point , ▁especially ▁after ▁one ▁tree - lined ▁cul vert ▁beneath ▁the ▁road . ▁The ▁next ▁major ▁intersection ▁is ▁the ▁west ▁end ▁of ▁Southern ▁County ▁Road ▁ 2 8 0 ▁( Cor bin ▁Road ), ▁which ▁leads ▁to ▁Ste ele ▁City ▁in ▁Jackson ▁County . ▁Next ▁is ▁Jo iner ▁Road , ▁a ▁local ▁street ▁leading ▁west ▁towards ▁Fall ing ▁W aters ▁State ▁Park . ▁After ▁passing ▁a ▁local ▁nur ser y ▁and ▁then ▁intersect ing ▁a ▁local ▁one - lane ▁street ▁named ▁De er path ▁Road , ▁CR ▁ 2 7 3 ▁takes ▁a ▁sharp ▁curve ▁to ▁the ▁north west , ▁where ▁the ▁far ms ▁dimin ish , ▁but ▁don ' t ▁completely ▁disappear ▁until ▁the ▁route ▁intersect s ▁a ▁street ▁named ▁Fox worth ▁Road , ▁the ▁el ong ated ▁south western ▁front age ▁road ▁for ▁a ▁bridge ▁over ▁Inter state ▁ 1 0 ▁with ▁no ▁access ▁that ▁becomes ▁a ▁d irt ▁road ▁once ▁it ▁curves ▁along ▁the ▁east bound ▁lan es ▁of ▁I - 1 0 . ▁A |
▁n ort he astern ▁front age ▁road ▁for ▁this ▁bridge ▁can ▁also ▁be ▁found ▁that ▁is ▁just ▁as ▁el ong ated , ▁but ▁with ▁even ▁less ▁pav ement . ▁Between ▁Earl ene ▁Lane ▁and ▁D onn ell ▁Road ▁CR ▁ 2 7 3 ▁curves ▁slightly ▁to ▁the ▁right , ▁but ▁still ▁continues ▁to ▁run ▁north west ▁and ▁sout heast . ▁Part ▁of ▁the ▁Chi ple y ▁City ▁Lim its ▁are ▁encountered ▁just ▁before ▁the ▁last ▁moder ate ▁intersection , ▁a ▁northern ▁segment ▁of ▁County ▁Road ▁ 2 8 0 ▁( B rick yard ▁Road ) ▁that ▁seem ingly ▁has ▁no ▁connection ▁with ▁the ▁previous ▁CR ▁ 2 8 0 . ▁One ▁small ▁industrial ▁park ▁and ▁a ▁local ▁dead ▁end ▁street ▁can ▁be ▁found ▁before ▁the ▁route ▁makes ▁a ▁sharp ▁left ▁turn ▁onto ▁South ▁Bou lev ard ▁before ▁finally ▁intersect ing ▁State ▁Road ▁ 7 7 , ▁which ▁would ▁seem ▁to ▁continue ▁north bound ▁in ▁a ▁hidden ▁conc urrency ▁to ▁eventually ▁reun ite ▁with ▁SR ▁ 2 7 3 , ▁especially ▁jud ging ▁by ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁sign ▁trees ▁along ▁SR ▁ 7 7 . ▁Instead ▁CR ▁ 2 7 3 ▁extends ▁along ▁the ▁rest ▁of ▁South ▁Bou lev ard ▁to ▁the ▁west , ▁serving ▁as ▁the ▁southern ▁termin us ▁of ▁the ▁South ▁Third ▁Street ▁Historic ▁District ▁then ▁leaving ▁the ▁city ▁limits ▁at ▁Ho yt ▁Street , ▁and ▁finally ▁ends ▁at ▁State ▁Road ▁ 2 7 7 . ▁ ▁Chi ple y ▁Street ▁and ▁E lav ille ▁Road ▁Besides ▁CR ▁ 2 7 3 |
, ▁two ▁other ▁former ▁segments ▁exist ▁in ▁the ▁Campbell ton ▁area , ▁none ▁of ▁which ▁are ▁marked ▁as ▁either ▁state ▁or ▁county ▁roads . ▁The ▁first ▁is ▁Chi ple y ▁Road ▁which ▁begins ▁as ▁a ▁dead ▁end ▁street ▁across ▁from ▁the ▁northern ▁termin us . ▁This ▁road ▁is ▁north ▁of ▁the ▁beginning ▁of ▁a ▁former ▁segment ▁of ▁State ▁Road ▁ 2 ▁which ▁is ▁also ▁a ▁dead ▁end ▁at ▁US ▁ 2 3 1 . ▁Chi ple y ▁Road ▁ends ▁at ▁the ▁existing ▁SR ▁ 2 ▁across ▁from ▁a ▁Campbell ton ▁municipal ▁block ▁that ▁includes ▁a ▁fire ▁station ▁and ▁community ▁center ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁two ▁water ▁to wers . ▁ ▁The ▁second ▁segment ▁is ▁E lav ille ▁Road ▁which ▁runs ▁east ▁from ▁US ▁ 2 3 1 , ▁north ▁of ▁SR ▁ 2 . ▁After ▁the ▁grade ▁crossing ▁with ▁the ▁former ▁Atlanta ▁and ▁Saint ▁Andrew s ▁Bay ▁Railway ▁main ▁line ▁it ▁enc oun ters ▁a ▁fork ▁in ▁the ▁road ▁with ▁Long ▁P ine ▁Street . ▁El lav ille ▁Road ▁turns ▁to ▁the ▁n ortheast . ▁Most ▁of ▁the ▁surr ound ings ▁are ▁forest ▁land , ▁although ▁some ▁clear ances ▁for ▁far ml and ▁and ▁other ▁uses ▁can ▁be ▁found ▁as ▁the ▁road ▁curves ▁further ▁north . ▁This ▁former ▁segment ▁of ▁SR ▁ 2 7 3 ▁ends ▁at ▁a ▁d irt ▁road ▁named ▁Ram bo ▁Road . ▁F D OT ▁maps ▁and ▁others ▁still ▁incorrectly ▁regard ▁this ▁as ▁being ▁part ▁of ▁SR ▁ 2 7 3 . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁Florida ▁Route ▁Log |
▁( SR ▁ 2 7 3 ) ▁▁ 2 7 3 ▁ 2 7 3 ▁ 2 7 3 ▁ 2 7 3 <0x0A> </s> ▁D rep an ost ict a ▁ad ami ▁is ▁a ▁species ▁of ▁dam self ly ▁in ▁the ▁family ▁Plat yst ict idae . ▁It ▁is ▁en demic ▁to ▁Sri ▁L anka . ▁ ▁Its ▁natural ▁habit ats ▁are ▁subt rop ical ▁or ▁tropical ▁mo ist ▁low land ▁for ests ▁and ▁rivers . ▁It ▁is ▁threatened ▁by ▁habitat ▁loss . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁S ources ▁ ▁Bed jan ic , ▁M . ▁ 2 0 0 5 . ▁ ▁D rep an ost ict a ▁ad ami . ▁▁▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁IU CN ▁Red ▁List ▁of ▁Th re aten ed ▁Species . ▁▁ ▁Down loaded ▁on ▁ 9 ▁August ▁ 2 0 0 7 . ▁ ▁Category : D am self lies ▁of ▁Sri ▁L anka ▁Category : In sect s ▁described ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 3 ▁Category : T ax onomy ▁articles ▁created ▁by ▁Pol bot <0x0A> </s> ▁Francesco ▁Italia ▁( born ▁ 1 1 ▁September ▁ 1 9 7 2 ▁in ▁Milan ) ▁is ▁an ▁Italian ▁politician . ▁ ▁Italia ▁ran ▁as ▁an ▁independent ▁for ▁the ▁office ▁of ▁Mayor ▁of ▁Sy rac use ▁at ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 8 ▁Italian ▁local ▁elections , ▁supported ▁by ▁a ▁centre - left ▁coal ition . ▁He ▁won ▁and ▁took ▁his ▁office ▁on ▁ 2 7 ▁June ▁ 2 0 1 8 . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁See |
▁also ▁ 2 0 1 8 ▁Italian ▁local ▁elections ▁List ▁of ▁may ors ▁of ▁Sy rac use , ▁Sic ily ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁ ▁Category : 1 9 7 2 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : May ors ▁of ▁Sy rac use , ▁Sic ily <0x0A> </s> ▁Saint ▁Mary ' s ▁Tower ▁( ), ▁also ▁known ▁as ▁the ▁Com ino ▁Tower ▁( ), ▁is ▁a ▁large ▁bast ioned ▁watch t ower ▁on ▁the ▁island ▁of ▁Com ino ▁in ▁Mal ta . ▁It ▁was ▁built ▁in ▁ 1 6 1 8 , ▁the ▁fifth ▁of ▁six ▁W ign ac ourt ▁to wers . ▁The ▁tower ▁was ▁used ▁by ▁the ▁Ar med ▁Forces ▁of ▁Mal ta ▁until ▁ 2 0 0 2 , ▁and ▁it ▁is ▁now ▁in ▁the ▁hands ▁of ▁Din ▁l - Art ▁ Ħ el wa . ▁ ▁The ▁tower ▁is ▁a ▁prominent ▁land mark ▁of ▁Com ino , ▁and ▁can ▁be ▁clearly ▁seen ▁from ▁both ▁Mal ta ▁and ▁G oz o , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁from ▁the ▁fer ry ▁between ▁the ▁islands . ▁ ▁History ▁ ▁Saint ▁Mary ' s ▁Tower ▁was ▁built ▁in ▁ 1 6 1 8 ▁to ▁defend ▁the ▁island ▁of ▁Com ino ▁since ▁ships ▁trav elling ▁between ▁Mal ta ▁and ▁G oz o ▁were ▁often ▁attacked ▁by ▁Barb ary ▁cors airs ▁based ▁on ▁the ▁cl iffs ▁and ▁cre eks ▁of ▁Com ino . ▁It ▁also ▁served ▁as ▁a ▁communic ations ▁link ▁between ▁the ▁island ▁of ▁G oz o ▁and ▁main land ▁Mal ta ▁in |
▁case ▁of ▁an ▁attack ▁on ▁G oz o . ▁ ▁Fund s ▁for ▁its ▁construction ▁were ▁raised ▁primarily ▁by ▁means ▁of ▁the ▁sale ▁of ▁Com ino ▁br ush wood , ▁and ▁the ▁total ▁cost ▁was ▁ 1 8 , 6 2 8 ▁sc udi , ▁ 5 ▁t ari ▁and ▁ 1 0 ▁gran i , ▁which ▁made ▁it ▁the ▁most ▁expensive ▁of ▁all ▁the ▁to wers . ▁However , ▁the ▁high ▁costs ▁were ▁probably ▁due ▁to ▁the ▁difficulties ▁for ▁transport ation ▁and ▁construction ▁on ▁a ▁bar ren ▁island . ▁ ▁The ▁tower ' s ▁architect ▁is ▁unknown . ▁In ▁ 1 6 4 7 , ▁Giovanni ▁Francesco ▁Ab ela ▁claimed ▁that ▁it ▁was ▁designed ▁by ▁Vitt orio ▁Cass ar , ▁but ▁this ▁is ▁extremely ▁unlikely ▁since ▁Cass ar ▁was ▁dead ▁when ▁work ▁on ▁the ▁tower ▁began . ▁ ▁The ▁tower ▁is ▁a ▁large , ▁square ▁building ▁with ▁four ▁corner ▁tur rets , ▁and ▁is ▁located ▁about ▁ 8 0 ▁metres ▁above ▁sea ▁level . ▁The ▁tower ▁itself ▁is ▁about ▁ 1 2 ▁metres ▁tall , ▁with ▁walls ▁that ▁are ▁approximately ▁ 6 ▁metres ▁thick , ▁and ▁is ▁raised ▁on ▁a ▁platform ▁and ▁pl inth ▁that ▁are ▁approximately ▁ 8 ▁metres ▁high . ▁A ▁mus ket ry ▁gallery ▁was ▁built ▁on ▁the ▁pl inth , ▁but ▁this ▁no ▁longer ▁exists . ▁Over all , ▁the ▁tower ▁is ▁higher ▁than ▁any ▁of ▁the ▁other ▁W ign ac ourt ▁to wers . ▁The ▁tower ▁was ▁surrounded ▁by ▁a ▁d itch ▁and ▁gla cis , ▁the |
▁remains ▁of ▁which ▁can ▁still ▁be ▁seen ▁today . ▁A ▁chap el ▁dedicated ▁to ▁Saint ▁Joseph ▁is ▁also ▁located ▁within ▁the ▁tower . ▁ ▁During ▁times ▁of ▁crisis , ▁its ▁g arrison ▁number ed ▁up ▁to ▁ 6 0 ▁soldiers . ▁By ▁ 1 7 9 1 , ▁its ▁arm ament ▁included ▁two ▁ 1 2 - p ound ▁iron ▁can non , ▁one ▁ 1 0 - p ound ▁bronze ▁can non , ▁one ▁ 4 - p ound ▁bronze ▁can non , ▁and ▁two ▁ 3 - p ound ▁bronze ▁can non . ▁After ▁ 1 7 1 5 , ▁Saint ▁Mary ' s ▁B atter y ▁and ▁Saint ▁Mary ' s ▁Red ou bt ▁were ▁also ▁built ▁around ▁the ▁coast ▁of ▁Com ino , ▁and ▁these ▁had ▁a ▁g arrison ▁of ▁ 1 3 0 ▁men ▁and ▁hous ed ▁eight ▁ 3 2 - p ound er ▁and ▁ten ▁ 2 4 - p ound er ▁can n ons , ▁which ▁domin ated ▁the ▁North ▁and ▁South ▁Com ino ▁Ch annels . ▁ ▁Later ▁on , ▁the ▁Order ▁also ▁built ▁a ▁bar rack ▁block ▁on ▁Com ino , ▁a ▁short ▁distance ▁away ▁from ▁the ▁tower . ▁The ▁bar ra cks ▁were ▁later ▁used ▁as ▁an ▁isol ation ▁hospital . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁ 1 7 th ▁century , ▁Com ino ▁served ▁as ▁a ▁place ▁of ▁imprison ment ▁or ▁ex ile ▁for ▁err ant ▁kn ights . ▁Kn ights ▁who ▁were ▁conv icted ▁of ▁minor ▁cr imes ▁were ▁occasionally ▁sent enced |
▁to ▁the ▁lon ely ▁and ▁dangerous ▁task ▁of ▁man ning ▁St . ▁Mary ' s ▁Tower . ▁During ▁the ▁French ▁block ade ▁of ▁ 1 7 9 8 – 1 8 0 0 , ▁St . ▁Mary ' s ▁Tower ▁served ▁as ▁a ▁prison ▁by ▁the ▁M alt ese ▁ins urg ents ▁and ▁their ▁British ▁al lies ▁for ▁sus pected ▁sp ies ▁or ▁French ▁sympath izers . ▁In ▁ 1 7 9 9 , ▁the ▁ins urg ents ▁transferred ▁the ▁tower ' s ▁can n ons ▁to ▁block ade ▁batter ies ▁to ▁bomb ard ▁French ▁positions . ▁Ins urg ent ▁positions ▁armed ▁with ▁can n ons ▁taken ▁from ▁Com ino ▁included ▁Tas - Sam ra ▁B atter y ▁and ▁Ta ' ▁G ħ em m una ▁B atter y . ▁ ▁The ▁tower ▁was ▁abandoned ▁by ▁the ▁British ▁military ▁in ▁ 1 8 2 9 . ▁For ▁several ▁dec ades ▁it ▁was ▁de emed ▁to ▁be ▁property ▁of ▁the ▁local ▁civil ▁authorities , ▁and ▁may ▁have ▁been ▁used ▁as ▁an ▁isol ation ▁hospital , ▁or ▁even ▁as ▁a ▁winter ing ▁pen ▁for ▁farm ▁animals . ▁The ▁tower ▁again ▁saw ▁active ▁service ▁during ▁both ▁World ▁War ▁I ▁and ▁World ▁War ▁II . ▁The ▁tower ▁was ▁included ▁on ▁the ▁Anti qu ities ▁List ▁of ▁ 1 9 2 5 . ▁ ▁Between ▁ 1 9 8 2 ▁and ▁ 2 0 0 2 , ▁the ▁tower ▁was ▁used ▁by ▁the ▁Ar med ▁Forces ▁of ▁Mal ta . ▁It ▁served ▁as ▁a ▁look out ▁and ▁st |
aging ▁post ▁to ▁guard ▁against ▁cont rab and ▁and ▁the ▁illegal ▁hunting ▁of ▁mig rat ory ▁birds ▁at ▁sea . ▁ ▁Pres ent ▁day ▁ ▁St . ▁Mary ' s ▁Tower ▁was ▁handed ▁to ▁Din ▁l - Art ▁ Ħ el wa ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 2 ▁and ▁was ▁restored ▁between ▁ 2 0 0 2 ▁and ▁ 2 0 0 4 . ▁It ▁is ▁now ▁in ▁good ▁condition , ▁retain ing ▁most ▁of ▁its ▁original ▁features , ▁with ▁the ▁exception ▁of ▁the ▁mus ket ry ▁gallery . ▁It ▁is ▁open ▁to ▁the ▁public . ▁ ▁In ▁popular ▁culture ▁ ▁St ▁Mary ' s ▁Tower ▁represented ▁the ▁prison ▁Ch âteau ▁d ' If ▁in ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 2 ▁film ▁The ▁Count ▁of ▁Monte ▁Crist o ▁st arring ▁Jim ▁Cav ie zel . ▁ ▁The ▁tower ▁was ▁dep icted ▁on ▁a ▁post age ▁stamp ▁issued ▁by ▁Mal ta Post ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 6 . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁Saint ▁Mary ' s ▁B atter y ▁ ▁Saint ▁Mary ' s ▁Red ou bt ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁ ▁National ▁In ventory ▁of ▁the ▁Cultural ▁Property ▁of ▁the ▁M alt ese ▁Islands ▁ ▁Category : 1 6 1 8 ▁establish ments ▁in ▁Mal ta ▁Category : Com ino ▁Category : Def unct ▁pr isons ▁in ▁Mal ta ▁Category : G ħ aj ns ie lem ▁Category : Mil it ary ▁install ations ▁closed ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 2 ▁Category : National ▁In ventory ▁of ▁the ▁Cultural ▁Property ▁of |
▁the ▁M alt ese ▁Islands ▁Category : T ow ers ▁completed ▁in ▁ 1 6 1 8 ▁Category : W ign ac ourt ▁to wers <0x0A> </s> ▁Vis ad ar ▁( , ▁also ▁Roman ized ▁as ▁V ī s ā d ā r ) ▁is ▁a ▁village ▁in ▁Y ey la qi - ye ▁Ar de h ▁R ural ▁District , ▁P are h ▁Sar ▁District , ▁Re z v ans h ahr ▁County , ▁Gil an ▁Province , ▁Iran . ▁At ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁census , ▁its ▁existence ▁was ▁noted , ▁but ▁its ▁population ▁was ▁not ▁reported . ▁ ▁References ▁▁ ▁Category : Pop ulated ▁places ▁in ▁Re z v ans h ahr ▁County <0x0A> </s> ▁Ak ash ▁Ar ▁M ati ▁( The ▁Sky ▁and ▁the ▁Earth ) ▁is ▁a ▁ 1 9 5 9 ▁black ▁and ▁white ▁film ▁directed ▁by ▁F ate h ▁L oh ani ▁and ▁produced ▁by ▁Film ▁Development ▁Corporation ▁( F DC ). ▁It ▁was ▁the ▁first ▁sound ▁feature ▁produced ▁in ▁East ▁Pakistan ▁( now ▁Bang l adesh ) ▁including ▁post - production , ▁though ▁like ▁M uk h ▁O ▁M uk h osh ▁( The ▁Face ▁and ▁the ▁M ask ), ▁the ▁first ▁Beng ali - language ▁film ▁made ▁in ▁East ▁Pakistan , ▁it ▁used ▁some ▁cast ▁and ▁crew ▁from ▁the ▁West ▁Beng al ▁film ▁industry . ▁ ▁Background ▁Ak ash ▁Ar ▁M ati ▁was ▁actor - direct or ▁F ate h ▁L oh ani ' s ▁second ▁vent ure . ▁S atr ang |
, ▁an ▁Ur du ▁film ▁directed ▁by ▁him ▁was ▁released ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 5 . ▁ ▁He ▁based ▁Ak ash ▁ar ▁M ati ▁on ▁one ▁of ▁dram at ist ▁B id h ay ak ▁Bh attach ary a ' s ▁stories . ▁A ▁musical ▁film , ▁it ▁was ▁them atically ▁am bit ious . ▁But ▁it ▁suffered ▁from ▁poor ▁technical ▁knowledge ▁and ▁the ▁in ex per ience ▁of ▁film - m akers ▁of ▁D h aka . ▁The ▁film ▁flo pped ▁commer cially . ▁ ▁Leg end ary ▁Bang l ades hi ▁actress ▁Sum ita ▁De vi , ▁F az l ul ▁Kar irt , ▁Pr ad ip , ▁the ▁first ▁Bang l ades hi ▁hero ▁A min ul ▁Ha que , ▁D agu , ▁Ali , ▁Z in at , ▁R abl ul , ▁Mad h uri , ▁Te jon , ▁and ▁R anon ▁acted ▁in ▁the ▁film . ▁Baby ▁Islam ▁was ▁the ▁cinemat ograph er . ▁Sub al ▁Das ▁was ▁the ▁music ▁director . ▁ ▁Plot ▁ ▁Cast ▁ ▁Sum ita ▁De vi <0x09> ▁ ▁F az l ul ▁Kar irt ▁ ▁Mad h uri ▁ ▁A min ul ▁Ha que ▁ ▁Rab i ul ▁Al am ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁Cinema ▁of ▁Bang l adesh ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁ ▁Category : 1 9 5 9 ▁films ▁Category : 1 9 5 0 s ▁musical ▁films ▁Category : B ang l ades hi ▁films ▁Category : B ang l ades hi ▁musical ▁films <0x0A> </s> ▁D ax |
▁D ellen bach ▁( born ▁April ▁ 1 3 , ▁ 1 9 9 0 ) ▁is ▁an ▁American ▁football ▁long ▁sn apper ▁for ▁the ▁T ampa ▁Bay ▁Bu cc ane ers ▁of ▁the ▁National ▁Football ▁League ▁( N FL ). ▁He ▁played ▁college ▁football ▁at ▁Florida ▁State . ▁ ▁Professional ▁career ▁On ▁February ▁ 7 , ▁ 2 0 1 7 , ▁D ellen bach ▁signed ▁a ▁reserve / f uture ▁contract ▁with ▁the ▁T ampa ▁Bay ▁Bu cc ane ers . ▁He ▁was ▁wa ived ▁by ▁the ▁Bu cc ane ers ▁on ▁May ▁ 1 0 , ▁ 2 0 1 7 . ▁ ▁Personal ▁life ▁He ▁is ▁the ▁son ▁of ▁former ▁NFL ▁player ▁and ▁Super ▁Bowl ▁Champion ▁Jeff ▁D ellen bach . ▁D ax ▁is ▁one ▁of ▁ 4 ▁children ▁of ▁Jeff ▁and ▁Mary . ▁No ▁other ▁sib lings ▁play ▁football . ▁D ax ▁currently ▁lives ▁in ▁West on , ▁F L ▁with ▁long time ▁girl friend , ▁A ly ss a . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁T ampa ▁Bay ▁Bu cc ane ers ▁bio ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 9 0 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : Pe ople ▁from ▁Co con ut ▁Creek , ▁Florida ▁Category : Play ers ▁of ▁American ▁football ▁from ▁Florida ▁Category : American ▁football ▁long ▁sn app ers ▁Category : F lor ida ▁State ▁Sem in oles ▁football ▁players ▁Category : T ampa ▁Bay ▁Bu cc ane ers ▁players <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Gas ▁Att acks ▁at ▁H ull uch ▁were |
▁two ▁German ▁cloud ▁gas ▁attacks ▁on ▁British ▁troops ▁during ▁World ▁War ▁I , ▁from ▁▁ 1 9 1 6 , ▁near ▁the ▁village ▁of ▁H ull uch , ▁ ▁north ▁of ▁Lo os ▁in ▁northern ▁France . ▁The ▁gas ▁attacks ▁were ▁part ▁of ▁an ▁eng agement ▁between ▁divisions ▁of ▁the ▁II ▁Bav arian ▁Corps ▁and ▁divisions ▁of ▁the ▁British ▁I ▁Corps . ▁ ▁Just ▁before ▁dawn ▁on ▁ 2 7 ▁April , ▁the ▁ 1 6 th ▁( I r ish ) ▁Division ▁and ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 5 th ▁( Sc ott ish ) ▁Division ▁were ▁subject ed ▁to ▁a ▁cloud ▁gas ▁attack ▁near ▁H ull uch . ▁The ▁gas ▁cloud ▁and ▁art illery ▁bomb ard ment ▁were ▁followed ▁by ▁ra iding ▁parties , ▁which ▁made ▁temporary ▁lod g ements ▁in ▁the ▁British ▁lines . ▁Two ▁days ▁later ▁the ▁Germ ans ▁began ▁another ▁gas ▁attack ▁but ▁the ▁wind ▁turned ▁and ▁ble w ▁the ▁gas ▁back ▁over ▁the ▁German ▁lines . ▁A ▁large ▁number ▁of ▁German ▁cas ual ties ▁were ▁caused ▁by ▁the ▁change ▁in ▁the ▁wind ▁direction ▁and ▁the ▁decision ▁to ▁go ▁ahead ▁against ▁protest s ▁by ▁local ▁officers , ▁which ▁were ▁increased ▁by ▁British ▁troops , ▁who ▁fired ▁on ▁German ▁soldiers ▁as ▁they ▁fled ▁in ▁the ▁open . ▁ ▁The ▁gas ▁used ▁by ▁the ▁German ▁troops ▁at ▁H ull uch ▁was ▁a ▁mixture ▁of ▁ch lor ine ▁and ▁ph os g ene , ▁which ▁had ▁first ▁been ▁used ▁on ▁ 1 9 ▁December ▁ 1 9 1 5 ▁at ▁W |
ielt je , ▁near ▁Y pres . ▁The ▁German ▁gas ▁was ▁of ▁sufficient ▁concentration ▁to ▁pen et rate ▁the ▁British ▁P H ▁gas ▁hel m ets ▁and ▁the ▁ 1 6 th ▁Division ▁was ▁un just ly ▁bl amed ▁for ▁poor ▁gas ▁discipline . ▁It ▁was ▁put ▁out ▁that ▁the ▁gas ▁hel m ets ▁of ▁the ▁division ▁were ▁of ▁inferior ▁manufact ure , ▁to ▁all ay ▁doub ts ▁as ▁to ▁the ▁effect iveness ▁of ▁the ▁hel met . ▁Production ▁of ▁the ▁Small ▁Box ▁Res p ir ator , ▁which ▁had ▁worked ▁well ▁during ▁the ▁attack , ▁was ▁acceler ated . ▁ ▁Background ▁▁ 1 9 1 5 ▁ ▁By ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁the ▁Battle ▁of ▁Lo os ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 5 , ▁the ▁British ▁arm ies ▁in ▁France ▁held ▁ground ▁which ▁was ▁usually ▁inferior ▁to ▁the ▁German ▁positions ▁opposite , ▁which ▁were ▁on ▁higher ▁ground , ▁which ▁was ▁d rier ▁and ▁had ▁good ▁observation ▁over ▁the ▁British ▁lines ▁and ▁rear ▁areas . ▁In ▁early ▁ 1 9 1 6 ▁the ▁British ▁took ▁over ▁more ▁of ▁the ▁Western ▁Front , ▁to ▁allow ▁the ▁French ▁T enth ▁Army ▁to ▁move ▁south ▁to ▁Verd un , ▁ground ▁which ▁was ▁just ▁as ▁tact ically ▁dis adv antage ous . ▁Only ▁around ▁Ar ment ières ▁were ▁the ▁German ▁def ences ▁on ▁lower ▁ground . ▁The ▁possibility ▁of ▁a ▁withdraw al ▁to ▁more ▁easily ▁def ens ible ▁ground ▁was ▁rejected ▁by ▁J off re , ▁the ▁French ▁General iss imo ▁and ▁all ▁the ▁Al lied ▁command ers |
▁preferred ▁to ▁improve ▁their ▁positions ▁by ▁adv ancing . ▁With ▁this ▁in ▁mind , ▁the ▁French ▁and ▁British ▁made ▁far ▁less ▁effort ▁to ▁improve ▁their ▁def ences , ▁which ▁conced ed ▁another ▁advantage ▁to ▁the ▁Germ ans , ▁who ▁could ▁attack ▁positions ▁protected ▁by ▁far ▁less ▁extensive ▁bar bed ▁wire ▁bar riers ▁and ▁few ▁deep - min ed ▁d ug outs ▁than ▁their ▁own . ▁Allow ing ▁such ▁positions ▁to ▁re lapse ▁into ▁quiet ▁front s ▁was ▁rejected ▁by ▁the ▁British , ▁who ▁instit uted ▁sn ip ing , ▁un predict able ▁art illery ▁bomb ard ments ▁and ▁ra ids , ▁which ▁prov oked ▁German ▁ret ali ation ; ▁the ▁British ▁conducted ▁three ▁attacks ▁against ▁five ▁by ▁the ▁Germ ans ▁and ▁numerous ▁ra ids . ▁▁ 1 9 1 6 ▁In ▁early ▁ 1 9 1 6 , ▁the ▁Germ ans ▁had ▁more ▁and ▁better ▁equipment ▁for ▁tren ch ▁war fare , ▁with ▁good ▁quality ▁hand ▁gr en ades , ▁rif le ▁gr en ades ▁and ▁tren ch ▁mort ars ; ▁the ▁Germ ans ▁made ▁more ▁effort ▁to ▁repair ▁and ▁improve ▁def ences ▁and ▁with ▁a ▁hom ogeneous ▁army , ▁found ▁it ▁easier ▁to ▁move ▁art illery , ▁am mun ition ▁and ▁men ▁along ▁the ▁front . ▁A ▁substantial ▁cadre ▁of ▁the ▁pre - war ▁trained ▁officers ▁and ▁cons cript s ▁remained , ▁to ▁lead ▁the ▁w art ime ▁rec ruits . ▁British ▁t unn ellers ▁achieved ▁an ▁asc end ancy ▁over ▁their ▁German ▁equival ents ▁but ▁in ▁ground ▁operations , ▁the ▁number |
▁of ▁oper ational ▁machine - g uns ▁and ▁the ▁volume ▁and ▁accuracy ▁of ▁art illery ▁fire , ▁had ▁more ▁effect ▁than ▁individual ▁skill ▁and ▁bra very ; ▁the ▁quantity ▁of ▁heavy ▁guns ▁often ▁determined ▁the ▁course ▁of ▁engag ements . ▁The ▁success ▁of ▁a ▁local ▁attack ▁left ▁the ▁vict ors ▁vulner able ▁to ▁a ▁counter - att ack ▁and ▁captured ▁positions ▁were ▁often ▁more ▁cost ly ▁to ▁hold , ▁than ▁the ▁previous ▁positions . ▁ ▁P rel ude ▁ ▁German ▁off ensive ▁prepar ations ▁and ▁plan ▁The ▁German ▁began ▁prepar ing ▁for ▁the ▁attack ▁during ▁April , ▁placing ▁about ▁ ▁cyl ind ers ▁along ▁a ▁ ▁front ▁from ▁C ité ▁St . ▁El ie ▁to ▁Lo os , ▁where ▁no ▁man ' s ▁land ▁had ▁been ▁only ▁ ▁apart ▁since ▁the ▁Battle ▁of ▁Lo os ▁( ▁October ▁ 1 9 1 5 ). ▁German ▁art illery ▁began ▁a ▁system atic ▁bomb ard ment ▁of ▁British ▁observation ▁posts , ▁supply ▁points ▁and ▁communication ▁tren ches , ▁supp lement ed ▁by ▁tren ch ▁mort ar ▁and ▁rif le ▁gr en ade ▁fire . ▁Sh elling ▁dimin ished ▁from ▁ ▁and ▁on ▁ 2 6 ▁April , ▁the ▁positions ▁of ▁the ▁British ▁ 1 6 th ▁Division ▁were ▁bomb arded ▁and ▁the ▁ 1 2 th ▁Division ▁front ▁was ▁ra ided . ▁The ▁next ▁day ▁was ▁fine ▁and ▁warm , ▁with ▁a ▁wind ▁blow ing ▁towards ▁the ▁British ▁lines . ▁The ▁ 4 th ▁Bav arian ▁Division ▁was ▁to ▁follow ▁up ▁a ▁gas ▁attack ▁on ▁ |
2 7 ▁April ▁with ▁pat rol s ▁against ▁the ▁British ▁positions . ▁Two ▁days ▁later , ▁despite ▁less ▁fav ou rable ▁wind s , ▁a ▁second ▁gas ▁dis charge ▁was ▁ordered ▁against ▁the ▁wishes ▁of ▁the ▁local ▁command ers , ▁who ▁were ▁over - ru led . ▁ ▁British ▁def ensive ▁prepar ations ▁A ▁German ▁soldier ▁desert ed ▁on ▁the ▁night ▁of ▁ ▁and ▁war ned ▁the ▁British ▁that ▁an ▁attack ▁on ▁the ▁H ull uch ▁front , ▁probably ▁with ▁gas , ▁was ▁im min ent , ▁which ▁confirmed ▁indic ations ▁already ▁noticed ▁by ▁the ▁British . ▁R ats ▁had ▁been ▁seen ▁moving ▁away ▁from ▁the ▁German ▁tren ches ▁and ▁was ▁infer red ▁to ▁be ▁due ▁to ▁leak y ▁gas ▁cyl ind ers . ▁The ▁system atic ▁bomb ard ment ▁of ▁British ▁def ensive ▁positions ▁and ▁the ▁testim ony ▁of ▁the ▁deser ter ▁led ▁Lieutenant - General ▁Charles ▁K avan agh , ▁the ▁commander ▁of ▁I ▁Corps , ▁to ▁issue ▁a ▁warning ▁to ▁the ▁ 1 st ▁Division ▁which ▁held ▁the ▁line ▁from ▁L ens ▁to ▁Lo os , ▁the ▁ 1 6 th ▁Division ▁in ▁the ▁centre ▁from ▁ ▁to ▁H ull uch ▁and ▁the ▁ 1 2 th ▁Division ▁to ▁the ▁north , ▁opposite ▁The ▁Qu ar ries ▁and ▁the ▁H oh enz oll ern ▁Red ou bt . ▁The ▁ 1 5 th ▁Division ▁relief ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 2 th ▁Division ▁from ▁ ▁was ▁allowed ▁to ▁proceed . ▁Four ▁reserve ▁art illery ▁batter ies ▁were ▁moved ▁into ▁the ▁ |
1 5 th ▁Division ▁area ▁and ▁all ▁units ▁were ▁required ▁to ▁re he arse ▁gas ▁alert s ▁daily . ▁The ▁British ▁were ▁equ ipped ▁with ▁P H ▁hel m ets , ▁which ▁protected ▁against ▁ph os g ene ▁up ▁to ▁a ▁concentration ▁of ▁ ▁Battle ▁▁ 2 7 ▁April ▁The ▁German ▁attack ▁near ▁H ull uch ▁began ▁with ▁the ▁release ▁of ▁smoke , ▁followed ▁by ▁a ▁mixture ▁of ▁ch lor ine ▁and ▁ph os g ene ▁gas ▁ ▁hours ▁later , ▁from ▁ ▁on ▁the ▁front s ▁of ▁Bav arian ▁Infantry ▁Regiment ▁ 5 ▁( B IR ▁ 5 ) ▁and ▁Bav arian ▁Reserve ▁Infantry ▁Regiment ▁ 5 ▁( B RI R ▁ 5 ). ▁The ▁dis charge ▁on ▁the ▁front ▁of ▁Bav arian ▁Infantry ▁Regiment ▁ 9 ▁( B IR ▁ 9 ) ▁was ▁cancel led , ▁as ▁the ▁direction ▁of ▁the ▁wind ▁risk ed ▁en velop ing ▁the ▁ 3 rd ▁Bav arian ▁Division ▁on ▁the ▁right ▁fl ank , ▁in ▁the ▁ ▁Red ou bt ▁sector . ▁At ▁ ▁German ▁art illery ▁began ▁a ▁high - expl os ive , ▁sh rap nel ▁and ▁tren ch - mort ar ▁bomb ard ment , ▁on ▁the ▁front ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 6 th ▁Division ▁and ▁the ▁right ▁fl ank ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 5 th ▁Division ▁to ▁the ▁north , ▁laid ▁a ▁bar rage ▁on ▁communication ▁tren ches ▁and ▁fired ▁lac ry mat ory ▁shell s ▁into ▁villages ▁and ▁British ▁rear ▁positions . ▁At ▁ ▁gas ▁and ▁smoke ▁clouds ▁rose ▁from |
▁the ▁German ▁tren ches ▁and ▁moved ▁towards ▁the ▁British ▁tren ches , ▁blow n ▁by ▁a ▁south - e aster ly ▁wind . ▁The ▁gas ▁cloud ▁was ▁so ▁thick ▁at ▁the ▁beginning , ▁that ▁visibility ▁was ▁reduced ▁to ▁; ▁we aring ▁gas ▁hel m ets ▁was ▁necessary ▁ ▁behind ▁the ▁front ▁line ▁and ▁the ▁sm ell ▁was ▁noticed ▁ ▁away . ▁ ▁Three ▁German ▁mines ▁were ▁expl oded ▁at ▁ ▁another ▁art illery ▁bomb ard ment ▁was ▁fired ▁and ▁a ▁second ▁gas ▁cloud ▁was ▁dis charg ed . ▁Several ▁ra iding ▁parties ▁of ▁about ▁ ▁each , ▁followed ▁the ▁gas ▁and ▁three ▁managed ▁to ▁get ▁into ▁the ▁British ▁tren ches . ▁One ▁party ▁entered ▁the ▁British ▁front ▁line ▁at ▁Ch alk ▁Pit ▁Wood ▁for ▁about ▁fifteen ▁minutes ; ▁the ▁second ▁was ▁quickly ▁exp elled ▁from ▁the ▁lines ▁north ▁of ▁P osen ▁Al ley ▁and ▁caught ▁by ▁Lewis - gun ▁fire ▁in ▁no ▁man ' s ▁land . ▁The ▁third ▁party ▁got ▁into ▁the ▁tren ches ▁on ▁the ▁right ▁fl ank ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 5 th ▁Division , ▁just ▁north ▁of ▁the ▁Verm elles – H ull uch ▁road ▁and ▁was ▁prompt ly ▁bom bed ▁out ; ▁by ▁ ▁the ▁ra iding ▁parties ▁had ▁with dra wn . ▁ ▁At ▁ ▁on ▁ 2 7 ▁April , ▁a ▁gas ▁alert ▁was ▁raised ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 6 th ▁Division ▁area ▁and ▁the ▁divis ional ▁and ▁corps ▁art illery ▁began ▁a ▁bomb ard ment ▁on ▁the ▁rear ▁of ▁the ▁German ▁lines , ▁from ▁wh |
ence ▁the ▁gas ▁was ▁being ▁dis charg ed . ▁After ▁thirty ▁minutes , ▁groups ▁of ▁German ▁inf antry ▁about ▁ ▁equ ipped ▁with ▁p ist ols ▁and ▁hand ▁gr en ades , ▁were ▁seen ▁heading ▁for ▁g aps ▁in ▁the ▁British ▁wire ▁and ▁were ▁rep uls ed ▁by ▁rif le ▁and ▁machine - gun ▁fire . ▁At ▁about ▁ ▁the ▁three ▁mines ▁were ▁spr ung ▁and ▁another ▁bomb ard ment ▁was ▁fired , ▁before ▁sending ▁another ▁gas ▁cloud , ▁which ▁caused ▁many ▁cas ual ties ▁to ▁a ▁Black ▁Watch ▁company , ▁whose ▁commander ▁had ▁ordered ▁them ▁to ▁remove ▁their ▁gas ▁hel m ets ▁after ▁the ▁first ▁gas ▁cloud , ▁under ▁the ▁impression ▁that ▁the ▁hel m ets ▁were ▁useless ▁after ▁one ▁expos ure ▁to ▁gas . ▁Be hind ▁the ▁second ▁gas ▁cloud , ▁larger ▁parties ▁of ▁German ▁inf antry ▁advanced ▁and ▁managed ▁to ▁get ▁into ▁the ▁British ▁tren ches ▁for ▁brief ▁periods ▁at ▁three ▁points . ▁At ▁Ch alk ▁Pit ▁Wood ▁the ▁British ▁had ▁a ▁how itzer , ▁which ▁had ▁been ▁brought ▁up ▁in ▁September ▁ 1 9 1 5 , ▁to ▁fire ▁in ▁support ▁of ▁an ▁attack ▁on ▁H ull uch . ▁Since ▁the ▁L one ▁How ▁was ▁only ▁ ▁behind ▁the ▁British ▁front ▁line , ▁orders ▁had ▁been ▁given ▁to ▁destroy ▁it , ▁in ▁the ▁event ▁of ▁a ▁German ▁ra id ▁and ▁a ▁demol ition ▁charge ▁had ▁been ▁left ▁on ▁the ▁gun ▁with ▁a ▁lit ▁fu ze . ▁▁ 2 9 ▁April ▁On ▁ 2 9 ▁April , ▁the ▁German ▁inf |
antry ▁sent ▁up ▁a ▁green ▁then ▁a ▁red ▁f lare ▁and ▁at ▁ ▁German ▁art illery ▁began ▁to ▁bomb ard ▁the ▁reserve ▁and ▁communication ▁tren ches ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 6 th ▁Division . ▁A ▁gas ▁cloud ▁was ▁released , ▁followed ▁by ▁white ▁smoke ▁from ▁Ch alk ▁Pit ▁Wood ▁to ▁H ull uch , ▁after ▁B IR ▁ 9 ▁had ▁been ▁ordered ▁to ▁dis charge ▁the ▁gas ▁by ▁higher ▁authority , ▁despite ▁unf av ou rable ▁wind s . ▁German ▁ra iding ▁parties ▁advanced , ▁as ▁the ▁gas ▁moved ▁very ▁slowly ▁and ▁then ▁ve ered ▁about , ▁as ▁it ▁reached ▁the ▁British ▁third ▁line ; ▁the ▁German ▁ra iders ▁were ▁then ▁engaged ▁by ▁British ▁inf antry ▁with ▁small - ar ms ▁fire . ▁The ▁gas ▁suddenly ▁ble w ▁back ▁towards ▁the ▁German ▁lines ▁and ▁in ▁the ▁area ▁of ▁B IR ▁ 9 ▁and ▁B IR ▁ 5 ▁the ▁troops ▁of ▁P ione er ▁Regiment ▁ 3 6 ▁( PR ▁ 3 6 ) ▁were ▁not ▁able ▁to ▁stop ▁the ▁dis charge ▁straight ▁away . ▁Many ▁German ▁troops ▁were ▁caught ▁without ▁gas ▁mask s ▁on ▁and ▁had ▁about ▁ ▁cas ual ties . ▁On ▁the ▁right ▁fl ank , ▁the ▁ 3 rd ▁Bav arian ▁Division ▁recorded ▁ ▁cas ual ties . ▁The ▁German ▁bomb ard ment ▁ab rupt ly ▁ended , ▁as ▁the ▁gas ▁dispers ed ▁south wards . ▁ ▁The ▁ 4 8 th ▁Brigade ▁re capt ured ▁the ▁wood ▁and ▁a ▁few ▁hours ▁later ▁the ▁L one ▁How ▁was ▁discovered ▁int |
act , ▁the ▁fu ze ▁having ▁gone ▁out . ▁The ▁how itzer ▁was ▁so ▁well ▁cam ou fl aged , ▁that ▁the ▁German ▁ra iders ▁had ▁not ▁noticed ▁it . ▁British ▁art illery - fire ▁was ▁believed ▁to ▁have ▁destroyed ▁some ▁German ▁gas ▁cyl ind ers , ▁when ▁German ▁troops ▁were ▁seen ▁to ▁clim b ▁out ▁of ▁their ▁front ▁tren ches ▁and ▁run ▁to ▁the ▁rear , ▁amid ▁British ▁small - ar ms ▁fire . ▁E ight y ▁dead ▁German ▁soldiers ▁were ▁counted ▁later , ▁in ▁and ▁around ▁the ▁British ▁front ▁tren ches . ▁By ▁ ▁the ▁German ▁ra id ▁was ▁over ▁and ▁during ▁the ▁night , ▁two ▁British ▁batt al ions ▁were ▁rel ieved ; ▁the ▁rest ▁of ▁ 2 8 ▁April ▁was ▁quiet , ▁except ▁for ▁a ▁ra id ▁by ▁the ▁ 1 st ▁Division , ▁at ▁the ▁Double ▁Cr ass ier ▁near ▁Lo os . ▁At ▁ ▁a ▁German ▁art illery ▁bomb ard ment ▁and ▁gas ▁dis charge ▁began ▁on ▁the ▁ 1 6 th ▁Division ▁front ▁but ▁the ▁expected ▁attack ▁did ▁not ▁occur . ▁German ▁troops ▁were ▁seen ▁mass ing ▁in ▁the ▁tren ches ▁near ▁H ull uch ▁at ▁ ▁and ▁small ▁numbers ▁advanced ▁towards ▁the ▁British ▁tren ches , ▁where ▁they ▁were ▁engaged ▁by ▁small - ar ms ▁fire . ▁The ▁German ▁gas ▁then ▁revers ed ▁course ▁and ▁German ▁inf antry ▁on ▁a ▁ ▁front ▁ran ▁to ▁the ▁rear ▁through ▁the ▁gas ▁and ▁British ▁art illery - fire , ▁leaving ▁about ▁ ▁on ▁the ▁front ▁of ▁the ▁ |
1 6 th ▁Division . ▁ ▁After math ▁ ▁Analysis ▁ ▁The ▁ 1 6 th ▁Division ▁had ▁a ▁considerable ▁number ▁of ▁gas ▁cas ual ties ▁during ▁the ▁German ▁attacks ; ▁the ▁greatest ▁number ▁of ▁death s ▁occurred , ▁at ▁the ▁points ▁on ▁the ▁British ▁front ▁where ▁the ▁gas ▁was ▁most ▁concentr ated . ▁Anti - gas ▁blank ets ▁fitted ▁on ▁d ug out ▁ent ran ces ▁were ▁found ▁to ▁be ▁in effect ive ▁but ▁Lewis - g uns ▁wrapped ▁in ▁blank ets ▁and ▁sp rayed ▁with ▁Verm or el ▁during ▁the ▁passage ▁of ▁the ▁gas ▁cloud , ▁were ▁only ▁slightly ▁affected . ▁Some ▁am mun ition ▁was ▁made ▁unus able ▁and ▁some ▁rif les ▁jam med , ▁due ▁to ▁chemical ▁depos its ▁forming ▁on ▁the ▁bol ts . ▁The ▁troops ▁most ▁affected ▁by ▁the ▁gas ▁could ▁not ▁be ▁rel ieved ▁immediately ▁but ▁were ▁ex empt ed ▁from ▁carrying ▁duties ▁for ▁the ▁next ▁day ▁and ▁no ▁ill ▁effects ▁were ▁reported . ▁British ▁troops ▁were ▁said ▁to ▁have ▁been ▁greatly ▁encourag ed ▁by ▁the ▁German ▁f ias co ▁but ▁une asy ▁about ▁the ▁protection ▁offered ▁by ▁their ▁P H ▁gas ▁hel m ets . ▁The ▁troops ▁were ▁dece ived , ▁by ▁being ▁told ▁that ▁the ▁hel m ets ▁issued ▁to ▁the ▁ 1 6 th ▁Division , ▁had ▁not ▁been ▁properly ▁im pre gn ated ▁with ▁chemical ▁neutral is ers ▁and ▁that ▁ 1 6 th ▁Division ▁gas ▁discipline ▁had ▁been ▁uns atisf actory . ▁New ▁" box ▁resp ir ators ", ▁worn ▁by |
▁Lewis ▁g unn ers , ▁were ▁found ▁to ▁have ▁worked ▁well ▁and ▁production ▁was ▁exped ited . ▁ ▁Cas ual ties ▁On ▁ 2 7 ▁April ▁the ▁ 1 6 th ▁Division ▁had ▁lost ▁ ▁and ▁the ▁ 1 5 th ▁Division ▁reported ▁ ▁Total ▁British ▁cas ual ties ▁from ▁ ▁were ▁ ▁whom ▁ ▁gas ▁cas ual ties , ▁ ▁killed . ▁German ▁cas ual ties ▁in ▁B IR ▁ 5 , ▁B RI R ▁ 5 , ▁PR ▁ 3 6 ▁who ▁operated ▁the ▁gas ▁cyl ind ers ▁and ▁other ▁non - inf antry ▁troops ▁were ▁not ▁known ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 2 , ▁when ▁the ▁British ▁Official ▁History ▁was ▁published . ▁B IR ▁ 9 ▁had ▁▁ ▁gas , ▁of ▁whom ▁ ▁and ▁there ▁were ▁ ▁gas ▁cas ual ties ▁in ▁the ▁ 3 rd ▁Bav arian ▁Division , ▁of ▁whom ▁four ▁men ▁died . ▁A ▁contemporary ▁French ▁intelligence ▁summary ▁recorded ▁ ▁in ▁the ▁ 4 th ▁Bav arian ▁Division ▁from ▁ ▁and ▁in ▁October ▁ 1 9 1 8 , ▁an ▁officer ▁of ▁the ▁British ▁ 1 5 th ▁Division ▁found ▁the ▁gra ves ▁of ▁ ▁gas ▁cas ual ties ▁at ▁the ▁c emetery ▁at ▁Pont - à - V end in , ▁from ▁the ▁gas ▁dis charg es . ▁In ▁ 1 9 3 4 , ▁F oul kes ▁wrote ▁that ▁a ▁di ary ▁taken ▁from ▁a ▁captured ▁soldier ▁of ▁the ▁ 4 th ▁Bav arian ▁Division , ▁recorded ▁ ▁cas ual ties ▁in ▁the ▁division ▁and |
▁in ▁ 2 0 0 2 , ▁Hook ▁and ▁Jones ▁recorded ▁ ▁from ▁the ▁German ▁gas ▁which ▁ble w ▁back ▁on ▁ 2 9 ▁April . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁▁ ▁Ph os g ene ▁attack ▁ 1 9 ▁December ▁ 1 9 1 5 ▁ ▁Gas ▁attacks ▁at ▁W ul ver g hem ▁ ▁Notes ▁ ▁Foot notes ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁ ▁Gas ▁mask ▁development ▁ ▁A ▁Br ief ▁History ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 6 th ▁( I r ish ) ▁Division ▁ ▁Royal ▁Dublin ▁F us ili ers ▁Association , ▁Irish ▁batt al ions ▁ ▁First ▁German ▁use ▁of ▁gas ▁▁ 1 2 . ▁The ▁Verm oral ▁Sp ray er ▁( def ensive ▁appar atus ) ▁ ▁The ▁A yr ton ▁F an ▁( def ensive ▁appar atus ) ▁ ▁Gas ▁War fare ▁ ▁Gas - Po ison ing , ▁by ▁Arthur ▁Hur st , ▁M . A ., ▁MD ▁( O x on ), ▁FR CP ▁ 1 9 1 7 ▁effects ▁of ▁ch lor ine ▁gas ▁poison ing ▁ ▁Category : Mil it ary ▁operations ▁of ▁World ▁War ▁I ▁involving ▁chemical ▁weapons ▁Category : Mil it ary ▁equipment ▁of ▁World ▁War ▁I ▁Category : W ar ▁cr imes ▁in ▁France ▁H ull uch ▁Category : 1 9 1 6 ▁in ▁France ▁H ull uch ▁ 1 9 1 6 ▁H ull uch ▁ 1 9 1 6 ▁H ull uch ▁ 1 9 1 6 ▁Category : A pril ▁ 1 9 1 6 ▁events <0x0A> </s> ▁Sho |
ot ▁the ▁Works ▁is ▁a ▁ 1 9 3 4 ▁American ▁pre - Code ▁comedy ▁film ▁directed ▁by ▁Wes ley ▁R ugg les ▁and ▁written ▁by ▁Claude ▁B iny on , ▁Gene ▁F ow ler , ▁Howard ▁J . ▁Green ▁and ▁Ben ▁He cht . ▁It ▁is ▁based ▁on ▁the ▁Gene ▁F ow ler ▁and ▁Harold ▁He cht ▁ 1 9 3 2 ▁play ▁The ▁Great ▁Mag oo ▁( and ▁not , ▁despite ▁the ▁title , ▁the ▁ 1 9 3 1 ▁musical ▁rev ue ▁Sho ot ▁the ▁Works ). ▁▁ ▁The ▁film ▁stars ▁Jack ▁Oak ie , ▁Ben ▁Bern ie , ▁Dor othy ▁D ell , ▁Al ison ▁Sk ip worth , ▁Ros co e ▁Kar ns , ▁Ar line ▁Judge ▁and ▁William ▁F raw ley . ▁The ▁film ▁was ▁released ▁on ▁June ▁ 2 9 , ▁ 1 9 3 4 , ▁by ▁Param ount ▁Pictures , ▁preceding ▁by ▁three ▁days ▁the ▁most ▁rig or ously ▁enfor ced ▁version ▁of ▁the ▁Hollywood ▁Production ▁Code , ▁which ▁came ▁into ▁effect ▁on ▁July ▁ 1 , ▁ 1 9 3 4 . ▁ ▁Plot ▁ ▁Cast ▁Jack ▁Oak ie ▁as ▁Nick y ▁Nelson ▁Ben ▁Bern ie ▁as ▁Joe ▁Davis ▁Dor othy ▁D ell ▁as ▁L ily ▁Ra quel ▁Al ison ▁Sk ip worth ▁as ▁The ▁Count ess ▁Ros co e ▁Kar ns ▁as ▁S ail or ▁Bur ke ▁Ar line ▁Judge ▁as ▁Jack ie ▁Don ovan ▁William ▁F raw ley ▁as ▁Larry ▁H ale ▁Lew ▁C ody ▁as ▁Ax el ▁Han rat ty |
▁Paul ▁Cav an agh ▁as ▁Al vin ▁R itch ie ▁Monte ▁V ander gr ift ▁as ▁Man ▁from ▁Board ▁of ▁Health ▁J ill ▁Den nett ▁as ▁W anda ▁Lee ▁K ohl mar ▁as ▁Professor ▁Jon as ▁Tony ▁Mer lo ▁as ▁Head wait er ▁Ben ▁Tag gart ▁as ▁Det ect ive ▁Charles ▁Mc A voy ▁as ▁Cop ▁Fred ▁Lawrence ▁as ▁Cro on er ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁ ▁Category : 1 9 3 4 ▁films ▁Category : American ▁films ▁Category : English - language ▁films ▁Category : American ▁comedy ▁films ▁Category : 1 9 3 0 s ▁comedy ▁films ▁Category : Param ount ▁Pictures ▁films ▁Category : Fil ms ▁made ▁before ▁the ▁MP AA ▁Production ▁Code ▁Category : Fil ms ▁directed ▁by ▁Wes ley ▁R ugg les ▁Category : American ▁black - and - white ▁films <0x0A> </s> ▁Lim ar í ▁may ▁refer ▁to : ▁▁ ▁Lim ar í ▁Province , ▁one ▁of ▁three ▁provinces ▁of ▁the ▁Chile an ▁region ▁of ▁Co qu im bo ▁Region ▁ ▁Lim ar í ▁River , ▁a ▁river ▁of ▁Chile ▁located ▁in ▁the ▁Co qu im bo ▁Region <0x0A> </s> ▁ İ l k ay ▁is ▁a ▁common ▁un is ex ▁Turkish ▁given ▁name . ▁" İ l k ay " ▁is ▁composed ▁of ▁two ▁words : ▁" İ l k " ▁and ▁" A y ". ▁In ▁Turkish , ▁" İ l k " ▁means ▁" first ", ▁and / or ▁" prime ", ▁whereas ▁" ay " ▁means ▁" mo on ". ▁Thus , ▁ |
İ l k ay ▁means ▁" new ▁moon ". ▁ ▁Given ▁name ▁▁ İ l k ay ▁D ik men ▁( born ▁ 1 9 8 1 ), ▁Turkish ▁female ▁Olymp ian ▁sw immer ▁▁ İ l k ay ▁Dur mu ş ▁( born ▁ 1 9 9 4 ), ▁Turkish ▁male ▁footballer ▁▁ İ l k ay ▁G ünd o ğ an ▁( born ▁ 1 9 9 0 ), ▁German ▁male ▁footballer ▁of ▁Turkish ▁descent ▁▁ İ l k ay ▁Ö z dem ir ▁( born ▁ 1 9 8 1 ), ▁Turkish ▁female ▁perform er ▁of ▁stage ▁magic ▁ ▁Category : T urk ish ▁un is ex ▁given ▁names <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁ 1 9 5 2 ▁Louis ville ▁Card inals ▁football ▁team ▁was ▁an ▁American ▁football ▁team ▁that ▁represented ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Louis ville ▁as ▁an ▁independent ▁during ▁the ▁ 1 9 5 2 ▁college ▁football ▁season . ▁In ▁their ▁sevent h ▁season ▁under ▁head ▁coach ▁Frank ▁Camp , ▁the ▁Card inals ▁compiled ▁a ▁ 3 – 5 ▁record . ▁Johnny ▁Unit as ▁was ▁a ▁player ▁on ▁the ▁team . ▁ ▁Sch edule ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Louis ville ▁Category : Louis ville ▁Card inals ▁football ▁seasons ▁Louis ville ▁Football <0x0A> </s> ▁Rico ▁Back ▁( born ▁ 1 9 5 4 ) ▁is ▁a ▁German ▁business man ▁and ▁has ▁been ▁the ▁CE O ▁at ▁Royal ▁Mail ▁since ▁June ▁ 2 0 1 8 . ▁ ▁Early ▁life ▁Rico ▁Back ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 4 ▁in ▁Hamburg , |
▁Germany . ▁His ▁father ▁was ▁in ▁charge ▁of ▁a ▁" chain ▁of ▁car ▁deal ers hips ". ▁ ▁Career ▁In ▁ 1 9 8 9 , ▁Back ▁was ▁a ▁found ing ▁member ▁and ▁man aging ▁director ▁of ▁German ▁Par cel , ▁bought ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 9 ▁by ▁Royal ▁Mail ▁and ▁subsequently ▁re brand ed ▁as ▁G LS . ▁ ▁As ▁of ▁ 2 0 1 8 , ▁Back ▁was ▁head ▁of ▁Royal ▁Mail ' s ▁European ▁subs idi ary ▁General ▁Log istics ▁Systems ▁( GL S ). ▁He ▁succeeded ▁Mo ya ▁Gre ene ▁as ▁CE O ▁when ▁she ▁retired ▁in ▁June ▁ 2 0 1 8 , ▁and ▁will ▁receive ▁the ▁same ▁£ 7 9 0 , 0 0 0 ▁pay ▁and ▁benefits ▁package ▁- ▁plus ▁a ▁possible ▁£ 1 . 3 ▁million ▁bonus ▁( and ▁a ▁£ 6 ▁million ▁golden ▁hello ) ▁- ▁and ▁will ▁pay ▁UK ▁tax . ▁ ▁Personal ▁life ▁As ▁of ▁ 2 0 1 8 , ▁Back ▁and ▁his ▁family ▁live ▁in ▁an ▁exclusive ▁a partment ▁over looking ▁Lake ▁Zur ich , ▁Switzerland , ▁where ▁they ▁have ▁been ▁resident ▁for ▁more ▁than ▁ten ▁years ▁and ▁where ▁he ▁is ▁leg ally ▁dom ic iled . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : G erman ▁chief ▁execut ives ▁Category : 1 9 5 4 ▁birth s <0x0A> </s> ▁David ▁Martínez ▁De ▁Agu ir re ▁Guinea ▁( born ▁ 1 0 ▁January ▁ 1 9 7 0 ) ▁is ▁a ▁Spanish - born ▁pre late ▁of |
▁the ▁Catholic ▁Church ▁who ▁has ▁served ▁as ▁Apost ol ic ▁Vic ar ▁of ▁Puerto ▁M ald on ado , ▁Peru , ▁since ▁ 2 0 1 5 . ▁He ▁has ▁worked ▁in ▁Peru ▁since ▁ 2 0 0 1 . ▁ ▁Biography ▁David ▁Martínez ▁De ▁Agu ir re ▁Guinea ▁was ▁born ▁on ▁ 1 0 ▁January ▁ 1 9 7 0 ▁in ▁V itor ia - G aste iz , ▁Spain . ▁After ▁comple ting ▁his ▁early ▁education ▁at ▁Marian ista ▁Santa ▁María ▁I k ast et x ea ▁di ▁Vit ória - G aste iz , ▁he ▁attended ▁the ▁High er ▁Institute ▁of ▁Philosoph y ▁in ▁Vall ad olid ▁( 1 9 9 3 - 1 9 9 5 ) ▁and ▁then ▁the ▁Fac ulty ▁of ▁The ology ▁Saint ▁Stephen ▁in ▁Sal aman ca ▁( 1 9 9 5 - 1 9 9 8 ). ▁He ▁earned ▁a ▁degree ▁in ▁Bib lic al ▁The ology ▁at ▁the ▁ ▁University ▁of ▁De usto ▁in ▁Bil ba o ▁and ▁studied ▁at ▁the ▁Domin ican ▁É cole ▁Bibli que ▁et ▁Arch é ologique ▁Fran çaise ▁in ▁Jerusalem ▁( 1 9 9 8 - 2 0 0 0 ). ▁ ▁On ▁ 1 8 ▁September ▁ 1 9 9 3 , ▁Martínez ▁prof essed ▁his ▁final ▁v ows ▁as ▁a ▁Domin ican ▁and ▁on ▁ 1 1 ▁December ▁ 1 9 9 9 ▁he ▁was ▁ord ained ▁to ▁the ▁priest hood . ▁Over ▁the ▁next ▁few ▁years ▁he ▁held ▁past oral ▁positions ▁first ▁in ▁Bil ba |
o ▁and ▁then ▁in ▁C us co , ▁Peru . ▁and ▁then ▁in ▁Puerto ▁M ald on ado ▁where ▁he ▁taught ▁Bib lic al ▁The ology ▁at ▁the ▁vic ari ate ' s ▁sem inary . ▁From ▁ 2 0 0 1 ▁to ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁he ▁led ▁the ▁church ▁and ▁mission ▁of ▁Kir igu eti , ▁while ▁serving ▁from ▁ 2 0 0 4 ▁to ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁as ▁coun c ill or ▁of ▁the ▁Regional ▁Vic ari ate ▁of ▁Saint ▁Rose ▁of ▁Lima . ▁He ▁also ▁led ▁the ▁mission ▁of ▁San ▁Pedro ▁M árt ir ▁de ▁T imp ía ▁and ▁was ▁a ▁director ▁of ▁the ▁Cultural ▁Center ▁José ▁P io ▁A za ▁in ▁Lima . ▁ ▁On ▁ 8 ▁July ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁Pope ▁Francis ▁named ▁him ▁Co adj utor ▁Bishop ▁of ▁the ▁Apost ol ic ▁Vic ari ate ▁of ▁Puerto ▁M ald on ado , ▁and ▁he ▁succeeded ▁to ▁the ▁office ▁of ▁Bishop ▁on ▁ 2 3 ▁June ▁ 2 0 1 5 ▁when ▁Francis ▁accepted ▁the ▁res ignation ▁of ▁his ▁prede cess or , ▁Bishop ▁. ▁He ▁described ▁his ▁mission ▁and ▁hopes ▁for ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 9 ▁Syn od ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 8 : ▁ ▁On ▁ 4 ▁May ▁ 2 0 1 9 , ▁Francis ▁named ▁him ▁one ▁of ▁two ▁Special ▁Secret aries ▁for ▁the ▁October ▁ 2 0 1 9 ▁Syn od ▁of ▁B ish ops ▁for ▁the ▁Pan - A ma zon ▁region . ▁ |
▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Kir igu eti : ▁Sel vas ▁Ama z ón icas ▁- ▁M ision eros ▁Domin icos ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 7 0 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : Span ish ▁Domin icans ▁Category : Span ish ▁Roman ▁Catholic ▁mission aries ▁Category : D omin ican ▁b ish ops <0x0A> </s> ▁N HI ▁may ▁refer ▁to : ▁ ▁National ▁Health ▁Index ▁( N HI ) ▁Number , ▁a ▁unique ▁identifier ▁used ▁in ▁the ▁New ▁Zealand ▁health ▁system ▁ ▁National ▁Health ▁In sur ance , ▁or ▁a ▁specific ▁national ▁scheme : ▁National ▁Health ▁In sur ance ▁( B rit ish ▁Virgin ▁Islands ) ▁ ▁National ▁Health ▁In sur ance ▁Sch eme ▁( G h ana ) ▁ ▁National ▁Health ▁In sur ance ▁( J apan ) ▁▁ ▁National ▁Health ▁In sur ance ▁Sch eme ▁( N iger ia ) ▁National ▁Health ▁In sur ance ▁( T ai wan ) 全 民 健 康 保 <0xE9> <0x9A> <0xAA> （ ch uan ▁min ▁ch ien ▁k ang ▁pa o ▁h s ien ) ▁ ▁National ▁His pan ic ▁Institute , ▁a ▁think - t ank ▁focused ▁on ▁the ▁leadership ▁development ▁of ▁young ▁Lat inos ▁ ▁National ▁Historical ▁Institute , ▁in ▁the ▁Philippines ▁ ▁Nederlandse ▁Hel ik opter ▁Indust rie , ▁a ▁Dutch ▁manufact urer ▁of ▁hel ic op ters ▁ ▁New ▁Hor izon ▁Inter active , ▁a ▁video ▁games ▁company , ▁which ▁has ▁developed ▁the ▁popular ▁Club ▁P engu in ▁M MO G ▁ ▁N H Ind ust |
ries , ▁a ▁manufact urer ▁of ▁hel ic op ters ▁ ▁N our ishing ▁Her bal ▁Inf usion ▁ ▁No ▁humans ▁involved , ▁a ▁de human ising ▁police ▁term ▁for ▁cr imes ▁committed ▁against ▁those ▁with ▁criminal ▁records , ▁such ▁as ▁prost it utes , ▁drug ▁add ict s , ▁and ▁trans ients <0x0A> </s> ▁Rod ney ▁Mc Le od ▁Jr . ▁( born ▁June ▁ 2 3 , ▁ 1 9 9 0 ) ▁is ▁an ▁American ▁football ▁safety ▁for ▁the ▁Philadelphia ▁E ag les ▁of ▁the ▁National ▁Football ▁League ▁( N FL ). ▁Mc Le od ▁played ▁college ▁football ▁for ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Virginia ▁and ▁signed ▁with ▁the ▁St . ▁Louis ▁R ams ▁as ▁an ▁und raft ed ▁free ▁agent ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 2 . ▁ ▁College ▁career ▁Mc Le od ▁played ▁college ▁football ▁for ▁Virginia . ▁He ▁finished ▁all ▁four ▁years ▁with ▁ 1 9 0 ▁tack les , ▁ 6 ▁Inter ception s , ▁one ▁s ack , ▁ 1 7 ▁pass ▁def lections ▁and ▁ 3 ▁forced ▁f umb les . ▁ ▁Professional ▁career ▁ ▁St . ▁Louis ▁R ams ▁On ▁April ▁ 3 0 , ▁ 2 0 1 2 , ▁the ▁St . ▁Louis ▁R ams ▁signed ▁Mc Le od ▁to ▁a ▁three - year , ▁$ 1 . 4 4 ▁million ▁contract ▁after ▁he ▁went ▁und raft ed ▁during ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁NFL ▁D raft . ▁▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁Through out ▁training ▁camp , ▁Mc Le od ▁competed |
▁for ▁a ▁ro ster ▁spot ▁as ▁a ▁backup ▁safety ▁against ▁Matt ▁Daniel s ▁and ▁Qu inton ▁Po inter . ▁He ▁progress ed ▁quickly ▁and ▁earned ▁an ▁opportunity ▁to ▁show ▁his ▁athlet ic ism ▁after ▁Daniel s ▁missed ▁the ▁majority ▁of ▁camp ▁with ▁an ▁injury . ▁Mc Le od ' s ▁quick ▁rise ▁up ▁the ▁depth ▁chart ▁continued ▁in ▁the ▁pr ese ason ▁after ▁he ▁led ▁the ▁R ams ▁with ▁ 1 2 ▁combined ▁tack les ▁and ▁earned ▁re ps ▁ahead ▁of ▁Dar ian ▁Stewart ▁at ▁strong ▁safety ▁during ▁practice . ▁Head ▁coach ▁Jeff ▁Fish er ▁named ▁Mc Le od ▁the ▁backup ▁free ▁safety ▁behind ▁Quint in ▁Mik ell ▁to ▁begin ▁the ▁regular ▁season . ▁ ▁He ▁made ▁his ▁professional ▁regular ▁season ▁debut ▁in ▁the ▁St . ▁Louis ▁R ams ' ▁season - op ener ▁at ▁the ▁Detroit ▁L ions ▁and ▁recorded ▁two ▁solo ▁tack les ▁in ▁their ▁▁ 2 7 – 2 3 ▁loss . ▁Mc Le od ' s ▁first ▁career ▁tack le ▁was ▁on ▁L ions ' ▁running ▁back ▁Stefan ▁Log an ▁after ▁Log an ▁returned ▁a ▁kick ▁for ▁ 1 3 - y ards . ▁On ▁November ▁ 1 1 , ▁ 2 0 1 2 , ▁he ▁tied ▁his ▁season - high ▁of ▁two ▁solo ▁tack les ▁in ▁the ▁R ams ' ▁ 2 4 – 2 4 ▁tie ▁at ▁the ▁San ▁Francisco ▁ 4 9 ers . ▁During ▁this ▁game ▁he ▁caught ▁his ▁only ▁off ensive ▁pass ▁on ▁a ▁fake ▁punt ▁for ▁ 2 1 ▁yards . ▁He |
▁finished ▁his ▁ro ok ie ▁season ▁in ▁ ▁with ▁ 1 3 ▁combined ▁tack les ▁( n ine ▁solo ) ▁in ▁ 1 6 ▁games ▁and ▁zero ▁starts . ▁Mc Le od ▁also ▁led ▁the ▁R ams ▁with ▁ 1 6 ▁special ▁teams ▁tack les ▁as ▁a ▁ro ok ie . ▁▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁Mc Le od ▁entered ▁training ▁camp ▁compet ing ▁for ▁a ▁job ▁as ▁a ▁starting ▁safety ▁after ▁Quint in ▁Mik ell ▁was ▁released ▁and ▁Craig ▁D ahl ▁depart ed ▁in ▁free ▁ag ency . ▁He ▁competed ▁against ▁Dar ian ▁Stewart , ▁Matt ▁Daniel s , ▁and ▁Matt ▁Gi ord ano . ▁Head ▁coach ▁Jeff ▁Fish er ▁named ▁Mc Le od ▁the ▁starting ▁strong ▁safety ▁after ▁Dar ian ▁Stewart ▁missed ▁the ▁pr ese ason ▁and ▁first ▁three ▁games ▁due ▁to ▁a ▁soft ▁t issue ▁injury . ▁ ▁He ▁made ▁his ▁first ▁career ▁start ▁in ▁the ▁St . ▁Louis ▁R ams ' ▁season - op ener ▁against ▁the ▁Arizona ▁Card inals ▁and ▁collected ▁five ▁combined ▁tack les ▁in ▁their ▁ 2 7 – 2 4 ▁victory . ▁The ▁following ▁week , ▁he ▁collected ▁a ▁season - high ▁seven ▁solo ▁tack les ▁during ▁a ▁ 3 1 – 2 4 ▁loss ▁at ▁the ▁Atlanta ▁Fal cons . ▁On ▁November ▁ 3 , ▁ 2 0 1 3 , ▁Mc Le od ▁registered ▁seven ▁combined ▁tack les , ▁broke ▁up ▁a ▁pass , ▁and ▁made ▁the ▁first ▁inter ception ▁of ▁his ▁career ▁off ▁a ▁pass ▁attempt ▁by ▁quarter back ▁J ake ▁L |
ocker ▁during ▁the ▁R ams ' ▁ 2 8 – 2 1 ▁loss ▁to ▁the ▁Tennessee ▁Tit ans . ▁On ▁December ▁ 1 5 , ▁ 2 0 1 3 , ▁he ▁made ▁a ▁season - high ▁eight ▁combined ▁tack les ▁ ▁in ▁the ▁R ams ' ▁ 2 7 – 1 6 ▁loss ▁to ▁the ▁New ▁Orleans ▁Sain ts . ▁He ▁finished ▁his ▁first ▁season ▁as ▁a ▁st arter ▁with ▁ 7 9 ▁combined ▁tack les ▁( 6 3 ▁solo ), ▁seven ▁pass ▁def lections , ▁and ▁two ▁inter ception s ▁in ▁ 1 6 ▁games ▁and ▁ 1 6 ▁starts . ▁Mc Le od ▁started ▁the ▁first ▁ten ▁games ▁at ▁both ▁free ▁safety ▁and ▁strong ▁safety ▁ ▁as ▁a ▁replacement ▁for ▁the ▁injured ▁T . J . ▁Mc Donald ▁and ▁Dar ian ▁Stewart , ▁but ▁officially ▁earned ▁the ▁starting ▁role ▁over ▁Stewart ▁in ▁Week ▁ 1 2 . ▁▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁New ▁St . ▁Louis ▁R ams ' ▁def ensive ▁coordin ator ▁Gre gg ▁Williams ▁named ▁Mc Le od ▁the ▁starting ▁free ▁safety , ▁along ▁with ▁T . ▁J . ▁Mc Donald , ▁after ▁Dar ian ▁Stewart ▁depart ed ▁for ▁the ▁Baltimore ▁Rav ens . ▁He ▁started ▁the ▁St . ▁Louis ▁R ams ' ▁season - op ener ▁against ▁the ▁Minnesota ▁Vik ings ▁and ▁collected ▁a ▁season - high ▁seven ▁combined ▁tack les ▁in ▁their ▁ 3 4 – 6 ▁loss . ▁The ▁following ▁week , ▁Mc Le od ▁made ▁five ▁solo ▁tack les ▁and ▁intercept ed ▁a ▁pass |
▁by ▁quarter back ▁J ame is ▁W inst on ▁in ▁the ▁R ams ' ▁ 1 9 – 1 7 ▁win ▁at ▁the ▁T ampa ▁Bay ▁Bu cc ane ers . ▁He ▁finished ▁the ▁ ▁season ▁with ▁ 7 2 ▁combined ▁tack les ▁( 6 2 ▁solo ), ▁six ▁pass ▁def lections , ▁and ▁two ▁inter ception s ▁in ▁ 1 6 ▁games ▁and ▁ 1 6 ▁starts . ▁▁ 2 0 1 5 ▁Mc Le od ▁became ▁a ▁restricted ▁free ▁agent ▁after ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁season ▁after ▁comple ting ▁his ▁three - year ▁ro ok ie ▁contract . ▁On ▁March ▁ 6 , ▁ 2 0 1 5 , ▁the ▁St . ▁Louis ▁R ams ▁placed ▁a ▁second ▁round ▁tender ▁offer ▁on ▁Mc Le od ▁that ▁amount ed ▁to ▁a ▁one - year , ▁$ 2 . 3 5 ▁million ▁contract . ▁ ▁Head ▁coach ▁Jeff ▁Fish er ▁retained ▁Mc Donald ▁and ▁Mc Le od ▁as ▁the ▁starting ▁safety ▁du o ▁to ▁begin ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 5 ▁regular ▁season . ▁Mc Le od ▁started ▁the ▁St . ▁Louis ▁R ams ' ▁season - op ener ▁against ▁the ▁Seattle ▁Se ah aw ks ▁and ▁collected ▁six ▁combined ▁tack les ▁in ▁their ▁ 3 4 – 3 1 ▁victory . ▁In ▁Week ▁ 1 1 , ▁Mc Le od ▁recorded ▁a ▁season - high ▁nine ▁combined ▁tack les , ▁broke ▁up ▁a ▁pass , ▁forced ▁a ▁f umble , ▁and ▁intercept ed ▁a ▁pass ▁attempt ▁by ▁Joe ▁F la |
cco ▁in ▁the ▁R ams ' ▁ 1 6 – 1 3 ▁loss ▁at ▁the ▁Baltimore ▁Rav ens . ▁In ▁his ▁last ▁season ▁with ▁the ▁St . ▁Louis ▁R ams , ▁Mc Le od ▁recorded ▁ 8 2 ▁combined ▁tack les ▁( 5 9 ▁solo ), ▁five ▁pass ▁def lections , ▁three ▁forced ▁f umb les , ▁and ▁an ▁inter ception ▁in ▁ 1 6 ▁games ▁and ▁ 1 6 ▁starts . ▁Pro ▁Football ▁F ocus ▁gave ▁Mc Le od ▁an ▁overall ▁grade ▁of ▁ 8 3 . 9 , ▁which ▁was ▁the ▁ 1 0 th ▁highest ▁grade ▁among ▁qual ifying ▁saf eties ▁and ▁the ▁ 9 th ▁highest ▁pass ▁coverage ▁grade ▁of ▁ 7 9 . 8 ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 5 . ▁▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁Mc Le od ▁became ▁an ▁un rest rict ed ▁free ▁agent ▁after ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 5 ▁season ▁and ▁became ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁top ▁safety ▁prospect s ▁on ▁the ▁free ▁agent ▁market . ▁He ▁received ▁interest ▁from ▁multiple ▁teams , ▁including ▁the ▁New ▁York ▁Gi ants ▁and ▁Baltimore ▁Rav ens . ▁Mc Le od ▁received ▁contract ▁offers ▁from ▁the ▁Philadelphia ▁E ag les , ▁Cleveland ▁Brow ns , ▁Jackson ville ▁J agu ars , ▁and ▁T ampa ▁Bay ▁Bu cc ane ers . ▁ ▁Philadelphia ▁E ag les ▁ ▁On ▁March ▁ 9 , ▁ 2 0 1 6 , ▁the ▁Philadelphia ▁E ag les ▁signed ▁Mc Le od ▁to ▁a ▁five - year , ▁$ 3 5 ▁million ▁contract ▁that |
▁includes ▁$ 1 7 ▁million ▁guaranteed ▁and ▁a ▁signing ▁bonus ▁of ▁$ 8 ▁million . ▁The ▁contract ▁is ▁worth ▁up ▁to ▁$ 3 7 ▁million ▁with ▁in cent ives , ▁makes ▁Mc Le od ▁the ▁fourth ▁highest ▁paid ▁safety , ▁and ▁pays ▁him ▁a ▁$ 7 . 4 ▁million ▁year ly ▁average ▁sal ary ▁that ▁is ▁the ▁fourth ▁largest ▁sal ary ▁among ▁all ▁saf eties . ▁The ▁Philadelphia ▁E ag les ▁made ▁Mc Le od ▁and ▁Mal col m ▁Jenkins ▁the ▁highest ▁paid ▁safety ▁du o ▁in ▁the ▁NFL . ▁ ▁Head ▁coach ▁Doug ▁Ped erson ▁named ▁Mc Le od ▁and ▁Jenkins ▁the ▁starting ▁saf eties ▁to ▁begin ▁the ▁regular ▁season . ▁He ▁started ▁the ▁Philadelphia ▁E ag les ' ▁season - op ener ▁against ▁the ▁Cleveland ▁Brow ns ▁and ▁recorded ▁four ▁combined ▁tack les ▁and ▁intercept ed ▁a ▁pass ▁by ▁quarter back ▁Robert ▁Griff in ▁III ▁in ▁their ▁ 2 9 – 1 0 ▁victory . ▁In ▁Week ▁ 6 , ▁Mc Le od ▁collected ▁a ▁career - high ▁ 1 4 ▁combined ▁tack les ▁( 1 2 ▁solo ) ▁in ▁the ▁E ag les ' ▁ 2 7 – 2 0 ▁loss ▁at ▁the ▁Washington ▁Red sk ins . ▁The ▁following ▁week , ▁he ▁recorded ▁seven ▁solo ▁tack les , ▁broke ▁up ▁a ▁pass , ▁made ▁an ▁inter ception , ▁and ▁his ▁first ▁career ▁s ack ▁on ▁Sam ▁Brad ford ▁during ▁a ▁ 2 1 – 1 0 ▁victory ▁against ▁the ▁Minnesota ▁Vik ings . ▁He ▁finished ▁his ▁first ▁season ▁with |
▁the ▁Philadelphia ▁E ag les ▁with ▁a ▁career - high ▁ 8 3 ▁combined ▁tack les ▁( 7 2 ▁solo ), ▁seven ▁pass ▁def lections , ▁three ▁inter ception s , ▁a ▁forced ▁f umble , ▁and ▁a ▁s ack ▁in ▁ 1 6 ▁games ▁and ▁ 1 6 ▁starts . ▁▁ 2 0 1 7 ▁Def ensive ▁coordin ator ▁Jim ▁Schw art z ▁retained ▁Mc Le od ▁and ▁Jenkins ▁as ▁the ▁starting ▁saf eties ▁and ▁also ▁had ▁Patrick ▁Robinson , ▁Sid ney ▁Jones , ▁and ▁Ras ul ▁Douglas ▁added ▁to ▁their ▁secondary . ▁ ▁In ▁Week ▁ 2 , ▁Mc Le od ▁recorded ▁two ▁combined ▁tack les ▁before ▁leaving ▁the ▁E ag les ' ▁ 2 7 – 2 0 ▁loss ▁at ▁the ▁Kansas ▁City ▁Chief s ▁in ▁the ▁second ▁quarter ▁after ▁sust aining ▁a ▁ham string ▁injury . ▁He ▁missed ▁the ▁following ▁game ▁against ▁the ▁New ▁York ▁Gi ants ▁and ▁had ▁his ▁ 6 6 - game ▁stre ak ▁as ▁a ▁st arter ▁come ▁to ▁an ▁end . ▁He ▁also ▁appeared ▁in ▁every ▁single ▁game ▁since ▁his ▁debut ▁as ▁a ▁ro ok ie ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 2 , ▁total ing ▁ 8 2 ▁consecutive ▁games . ▁In ▁Week ▁ 8 , ▁Mc Le od ▁recorded ▁four ▁combined ▁tack les , ▁def lect ed ▁a ▁pass , ▁and ▁an ▁inter ception ▁in ▁a ▁ 3 3 – 1 0 ▁victory ▁against ▁the ▁San ▁Francisco ▁ 4 9 ers . ▁On ▁November ▁ 1 9 , ▁ 2 0 1 7 |
, ▁he ▁made ▁three ▁combined ▁tack les , ▁broke ▁up ▁a ▁pass , ▁and ▁intercept ed ▁a ▁pass ▁by ▁Dak ▁Pres c ott ▁in ▁the ▁E ag les ' ▁ 3 7 – 9 ▁win ▁at ▁the ▁Dallas ▁Cow bo ys . ▁Mc Le od ▁had ▁three ▁consecutive ▁games ▁with ▁an ▁inter ception ▁for ▁the ▁first ▁time ▁in ▁his ▁career . ▁On ▁December ▁ 1 6 , ▁ 2 0 1 7 , ▁he ▁collected ▁a ▁season - high ▁ 1 2 ▁combined ▁tack les ▁in ▁a ▁ 3 4 – 2 9 ▁win ▁at ▁the ▁New ▁York ▁Gi ants . ▁Mc Le od ▁was ▁a ▁health y ▁scratch ▁in ▁Week ▁ 1 7 ▁and ▁was ▁kept ▁in active ▁to ▁rest ▁for ▁the ▁play offs ▁after ▁he ▁sust ained ▁a ▁quadr ice ps ▁injury ▁a ▁few ▁weeks ▁prior . ▁He ▁finished ▁the ▁ ▁season ▁with ▁ 5 4 ▁combined ▁tack les ▁( 3 9 ▁solo ), ▁six ▁pass ▁def lections , ▁three ▁inter ception s , ▁and ▁a ▁forced ▁f umble ▁in ▁ 1 4 ▁games ▁and ▁ 1 4 ▁starts . ▁Pro ▁Football ▁F ocus ▁gave ▁Mc Le od ▁an ▁overall ▁grade ▁of ▁ 7 9 . 3 , ▁ranking ▁him ▁ 3 9 th ▁among ▁all ▁saf eties ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 7 . ▁ ▁The ▁Philadelphia ▁E ag les ▁finished ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 7 ▁season ▁at op ▁the ▁N FC ▁East ▁with ▁a ▁ 1 3 – 3 ▁record ▁and ▁cl inch ed ▁a ▁play off ▁ber |
th ▁and ▁home ▁field ▁advantage . ▁On ▁January ▁ 1 3 , ▁ 2 0 1 8 , ▁Mc Le od ▁started ▁his ▁first ▁career ▁play off ▁game ▁and ▁recorded ▁seven ▁solo ▁tack les ▁and ▁a ▁s ack ▁on ▁Matt ▁Ryan ▁during ▁the ▁E ag les ' ▁ 1 5 – 1 0 ▁victory ▁against ▁the ▁Atlanta ▁Fal cons ▁in ▁the ▁N FC ▁Div is ional ▁round . ▁The ▁E ag les ▁went ▁on ▁to ▁defeat ▁the ▁Minnesota ▁Vik ings ▁in ▁the ▁N FC ▁Championship ▁and ▁went ▁on ▁to ▁face ▁the ▁New ▁England ▁Patri ots ▁in ▁the ▁Super ▁Bowl . ▁On ▁February ▁ 4 , ▁ 2 0 1 8 , ▁Mc Le od ▁started ▁in ▁Super ▁Bowl ▁L II ▁and ▁recorded ▁six ▁combined ▁tack les ▁and ▁broke ▁up ▁a ▁pass ▁in ▁the ▁E ag les ' ▁ 4 1 – 3 3 ▁victory . ▁Mc Le od ▁grad ed ▁out ▁as ▁the ▁ 3 6 th ▁best ▁safety ▁by ▁Pro ▁Football ▁F ocus ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 7 . ▁▁ 2 0 1 8 ▁On ▁September ▁ 2 9 , ▁ 2 0 1 8 , ▁Mc Le od ▁was ▁placed ▁on ▁injured ▁reserve ▁after ▁under going ▁surg ery ▁to ▁repair ▁a ▁torn ▁M CL ▁he ▁suffered ▁in ▁Week ▁ 3 . ▁▁ 2 0 2 0 ▁On ▁March ▁ 2 5 , ▁ 2 0 2 0 , ▁Mc Le od ▁signed ▁a ▁two - year ▁contract ▁with ▁the ▁E ag les . ▁ ▁Career ▁statistics ▁ ▁Key ▁ ▁GP |
: ▁games ▁played ▁ ▁CO MB : ▁combined ▁tack les ▁ ▁T OT AL : ▁total ▁tack les ▁ ▁A ST : ▁assist ed ▁tack les ▁ ▁S ACK : ▁s acks ▁ ▁FF : ▁forced ▁f umb les ▁ ▁FR : ▁f umble ▁recover ies ▁ ▁FR ▁Y DS : ▁f umble ▁return ▁yards ▁▁ ▁INT : ▁inter ception s ▁ ▁IR ▁Y DS : ▁inter ception ▁return ▁yards ▁ ▁AV G ▁IR : ▁average ▁inter ception ▁return ▁ ▁L NG : ▁longest ▁inter ception ▁return ▁ ▁T D : ▁inter ception s ▁returned ▁for ▁touch down ▁ ▁P D : ▁passes ▁def ended ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Philadelphia ▁E ag les ▁bio ▁ ▁St . ▁Louis ▁R ams ▁bio ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 9 0 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : American ▁football ▁saf eties ▁Category : Pe ople ▁from ▁Cl inton , ▁Maryland ▁Category : Ph il adel phia ▁E ag les ▁players ▁Category : Play ers ▁of ▁American ▁football ▁from ▁Maryland ▁Category : S ports people ▁from ▁the ▁Washington ▁metropol itan ▁area ▁Category : St . ▁Louis ▁R ams ▁players ▁Category : Super ▁Bowl ▁champions ▁Category : V ir gin ia ▁Cav ali ers ▁football ▁players <0x0A> </s> ▁Jes ús ▁J avier ▁González ▁( born ▁ 2 ▁February ▁ 1 9 7 2 ), ▁known ▁as ▁J ota ▁González , ▁is ▁a ▁Spanish ▁hand ball ▁head ▁coach . ▁He ▁is ▁the ▁manager ▁of ▁Liga ▁AS OB AL ▁club ▁Natur house ▁La ▁Rio ja |
, ▁and ▁has ▁taken ▁the ▁team ▁to ▁the ▁E H F ▁Cup . ▁ ▁Co aching ▁achiev ements ▁ ▁Club ▁▁▁ ▁Natur house ▁La ▁Rio ja ▁Liga ▁AS OB AL : ▁Silver ▁Medal ist : ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁ 2 0 1 5 , ▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁▁▁▁ ▁Bron ze ▁Medal ist : ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁▁▁ ▁Copa ▁AS OB AL : ▁Final ist : ▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁ ▁Super cop a ▁AS OB AL : ▁Final ist : ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁ ▁Copa ▁del ▁Rey : ▁Final ist : ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁ ▁E H F ▁Cup : ▁Sem if inal ist : ▁ 2 0 1 0 , ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁ ▁Ind ividual ▁awards ▁and ▁recogn itions ▁ ▁Liga ▁AS OB AL ▁Co ach ▁of ▁the ▁Year : ▁ 2 0 1 1 , ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 7 3 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : S ports people ▁from ▁Vall ad olid ▁Category : Span ish ▁hand ball ▁coach es ▁Category : Span ish ▁exp atri ate ▁sports people ▁in ▁France <0x0A> </s> ▁Black ' s ▁may ▁refer ▁to : ▁ ▁Black ' s ▁Law ▁Dictionary ▁Black ' s ▁Medical ▁Dictionary ▁Black ' s ▁Beach , ▁La ▁J ol la , ▁San ▁Diego , ▁California ▁Black ' s ▁Store , ▁Ham pton , ▁Illinois ▁ ▁Form er ly ▁Black ' s ▁Black s |
▁Ph oto ▁Corporation , ▁formerly ▁" Black ' s " ▁Zam ora , ▁California , ▁formerly ▁Black ' s ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁Black s ▁( disambiguation ) ▁Black ▁( disambiguation ) <0x0A> </s> ▁Al ▁B ute en ▁() ▁is ▁a ▁local ity ▁in ▁Dub ai , ▁United ▁Arab ▁Em ir ates ▁( U AE ). ▁Al ▁B ute en ▁is ▁located ▁in ▁eastern ▁Dub ai , ▁in ▁De ira ▁and ▁is ▁bounded ▁to ▁its ▁west ▁by ▁Al ▁Ras , ▁its ▁east ▁by ▁Al ▁Sab k ha ▁and ▁its ▁north ▁by ▁Al ▁D h ag aya . ▁Dub ai ▁Creek ▁forms ▁the ▁southern ▁peri ph ery ▁of ▁the ▁local ity . ▁▁▁ ▁Al ▁B ute en ▁is ▁located ▁between ▁Old ▁Bal adi ya ▁Street ▁( 1 1 0 th ▁Road ) ▁and ▁ 2 1 st ▁Street . ▁Due ▁to ▁its ▁location ▁in ▁the ▁central ▁business ▁district ▁area ▁of ▁De ira , ▁ret ail ▁space ▁in ▁Al ▁B ute en ▁is ▁expensive . ▁ ▁References ▁▁ ▁Category : Comm un ities ▁in ▁Dub ai <0x0A> </s> ▁Henry ▁Hart igan ▁V C ▁( ; ▁March ▁ 1 8 2 6 ▁– ▁ 2 9 ▁October ▁ 1 8 8 6 ) ▁was ▁born ▁Dr um lea , ▁En n isk ill en , ▁County ▁F erman agh ▁and ▁was ▁an ▁Irish ▁recip ient ▁of ▁the ▁Victoria ▁Cross , ▁the ▁highest ▁and ▁most ▁pr estig ious ▁award ▁for ▁gall antry ▁in ▁the ▁face ▁of ▁the ▁enemy ▁that ▁can ▁be ▁awarded ▁to ▁British ▁and ▁Commonwealth ▁forces . |
▁ ▁Details ▁He ▁was ▁about ▁ 3 1 ▁years ▁old , ▁and ▁a ▁P ension ed ▁ser ge ant ▁in ▁the ▁ 9 th ▁Lanc ers , ▁British ▁Army ▁during ▁the ▁Indian ▁Mut iny ▁when ▁the ▁following ▁de eds ▁took ▁place ▁for ▁which ▁he ▁was ▁awarded ▁the ▁V C : ▁ ▁Further ▁information ▁He ▁later ▁achieved ▁the ▁rank ▁of ▁Lieutenant . ▁ ▁He ▁died ▁in ▁Cal cut ta , ▁India ▁ ▁on ▁ 2 9 ▁October ▁ 1 8 8 6 . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁List ed ▁in ▁order ▁of ▁publication ▁year ▁ ▁The ▁Register ▁of ▁the ▁Victoria ▁Cross ▁( 1 9 8 1 , ▁ 1 9 8 8 ▁and ▁ 1 9 9 7 ) ▁ ▁Ireland ' s ▁V C s ▁ ▁( De pt ▁of ▁Econom ic ▁Development , ▁ 1 9 9 5 ) ▁Mon uments ▁to ▁Cou rage ▁( David ▁Har vey , ▁ 1 9 9 9 ) ▁Irish ▁W inners ▁of ▁the ▁Victoria ▁Cross ▁( Rich ard ▁D oh ert y ▁& ▁David ▁Tru es dale , ▁ 2 0 0 0 ) ▁ ▁Category : 1 8 2 6 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 8 8 6 ▁death s ▁Category : 1 9 th - century ▁Irish ▁people ▁Category : I r ish ▁soldiers ▁in ▁the ▁British ▁Army ▁Category : Pe ople ▁from ▁En n isk ill en ▁Category : 9 th ▁Queen ' s ▁Royal ▁Lanc ers ▁soldiers ▁Category : 9 th ▁Queen ' s ▁Royal ▁Lanc ers ▁officers ▁Category : I r |
ish ▁recip ients ▁of ▁the ▁Victoria ▁Cross ▁Category : Ind ian ▁Reb ell ion ▁of ▁ 1 8 5 7 ▁recip ients ▁of ▁the ▁Victoria ▁Cross ▁Category : B rit ish ▁Army ▁recip ients ▁of ▁the ▁Victoria ▁Cross <0x0A> </s> ▁A ero ▁Trop ical , ▁also ▁known ▁as ▁Air ▁Trop ical , ▁was ▁an ▁air line ▁based ▁in ▁Ang ola . ▁It ▁was ▁founded ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 6 ▁and ▁shut ▁down ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 9 . ▁ ▁Acc idents ▁and ▁Inc idents ▁On ▁ 2 7 ▁February ▁ 1 9 9 6 ▁at ▁ 0 5 : 4 0 ▁local ▁time , ▁an ▁A ero ▁Trop ical ▁Anton ov ▁An - 1 2 ▁cargo ▁aircraft ▁( register ed ▁ER - ACE ) ▁crash ed ▁during ▁a ▁poor - visibility ▁approach ▁into ▁Luc apa ▁Airport ▁following ▁a ▁flight ▁from ▁Lu anda . ▁All ▁eight ▁persons ▁ab o ard ▁the ▁aircraft ▁were ▁killed . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : A irl ines ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 6 ▁Category : A irl ines ▁dis est ab lished ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 9 ▁Category : Def unct ▁air lines ▁of ▁Ang ola ▁Category : 1 9 9 6 ▁establish ments ▁in ▁Ang ola ▁Category : 1 9 9 9 ▁dis est ab lish ments ▁in ▁Ang ola <0x0A> </s> ▁Tr inity ▁High ▁School ▁is ▁a ▁private , ▁co ed uc ational , ▁Roman ▁Catholic ▁high ▁school ▁in ▁Wh ites ville , ▁Kentucky . ▁It ▁is ▁located ▁in ▁the ▁Roman ▁Catholic |
▁Dioc ese ▁of ▁O w ens bor o ▁and ▁is ▁next ▁door ▁to ▁its ▁sister ▁school , ▁the ▁K - 8 ▁St . ▁Mary ▁of ▁the ▁Wood s ▁private ▁Roman ▁Catholic ▁elementary ▁school . ▁ ▁Category : R oman ▁Catholic ▁Dioc ese ▁of ▁O w ens bor o ▁Category : C atholic ▁secondary ▁schools ▁in ▁Kentucky ▁Category : Sch ools ▁in ▁Dav i ess ▁County , ▁Kentucky <0x0A> </s> ▁Pseud opus ula ▁is ▁a ▁genus ▁of ▁small ▁sea ▁sn ails , ▁marine ▁g ast rop od ▁m oll us ks ▁in ▁the ▁family ▁T riv i idae , ▁the ▁false ▁cow ries ▁or ▁t riv ias . ▁ ▁Species ▁Species ▁within ▁the ▁genus ▁Pseud opus ula ▁are ▁as ▁follows : ▁ ▁Pseud opus ula ▁cal iforn iana ▁( G ray , ▁ 1 8 2 7 ) ▁† ▁Pseud opus ula ▁can ari ensis ▁( R oth ple tz ▁& ▁Simon elli , ▁ 1 8 9 0 ) ▁Pseud opus ula ▁dep au per ata ▁( S ower by , ▁ 1 8 3 2 ) ▁Pseud opus ula ▁ge iger i ▁Fe h se ▁& ▁Gre go , ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁† ▁Pseud opus ula ▁parc ic osta ▁( Re iss , ▁ 1 8 6 2 ) ▁† ▁Pseud opus ula ▁pra ec ursor ▁Fe h se ▁& ▁Gre go , ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁Pseud opus ula ▁ro ta ▁( We ink auff , ▁ 1 8 8 1 ) ▁Pseud opus ula ▁s angu inea |
▁( S ower by , ▁ 1 8 3 2 ) ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : T riv i idae <0x0A> </s> ▁Ot ro ci ▁is ▁a ▁village ▁in ▁the ▁municipality ▁of ▁V r nja čka ▁Ban ja , ▁Ser bia . ▁According ▁to ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁census , ▁the ▁village ▁has ▁a ▁population ▁of ▁ 4 9 8 ▁people . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : Pop ulated ▁places ▁in ▁Ra š ka ▁District <0x0A> </s> ▁Nicholas ▁Kr all ▁is ▁an ▁American ▁theoretical ▁pl asma ▁phys ic ist . ▁ ▁Dr ▁Kr all ▁has ▁author ed ▁over ▁ 1 6 0 ▁science ▁publications ▁and ▁has ▁contributed ▁to ▁the ▁fields ▁of ▁electron ▁scatter ing , ▁pl asma ▁stability , ▁high ▁energy ▁nuclear ▁physics ▁and ▁magnet oh yd rod ynam ics . ▁ ▁He ▁has ▁worked ▁at ▁General ▁At om ics , ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁California , ▁San ▁Diego , ▁the ▁Naval ▁Research ▁Labor atory ▁and ▁University ▁of ▁Maryland . ▁ ▁Career ▁ ▁He ▁received ▁his ▁B S ▁in ▁physics ▁from ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Notre ▁D ame ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 4 ▁and ▁his ▁Ph D ▁in ▁theoretical ▁physics ▁from ▁Corn ell ▁University ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 9 . ▁ ▁After ▁gradu ation , ▁Dr . ▁Kr all ▁worked ▁as ▁a ▁staff ▁scient ist ▁and ▁a ▁manager ▁at ▁General ▁At om ics ▁in ▁San ▁Diego ▁until ▁ 1 9 6 7 . ▁ ▁He ▁worked ▁closely ▁with ▁phys ic ist ▁Marshall ▁Rosen bl uth . ▁ ▁After ▁general ▁atom ics |
▁he ▁accepted ▁a ▁position ▁as ▁professor ▁of ▁physics ▁at ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Maryland , ▁College ▁Park ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 7 ▁and ▁held ▁that ▁position ▁for ▁six ▁years . ▁ ▁While ▁at ▁Maryland ▁he ▁was ▁appointed ▁director ▁joint ▁program ▁for ▁pl asma ▁physics , ▁at ▁the ▁Naval ▁Research ▁Labor atory . ▁ ▁He ▁held ▁that ▁position ▁until ▁ 1 9 7 3 . ▁ ▁He ▁also ▁co - w rote ▁a ▁text book ▁on ▁pl asma ▁physics ▁with ▁Al vin ▁Tri vel pie ce ▁and ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 3 ▁he ▁won ▁a ▁G ug gen heim ▁Fellow ship . ▁ ▁He ▁was ▁a ▁visit ing ▁professor ▁at ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁California , ▁San ▁Diego ▁and ▁became ▁a ▁vice ▁president ▁at ▁Science ▁App lications , ▁Inc . ▁until ▁ 1 9 7 8 . ▁ ▁He ▁made ▁contributions ▁to ▁the ▁pl asma ▁behavior ▁in ▁Tok am aks ▁and ▁St ell ar ators . ▁He ▁was ▁appointed ▁chairman ▁of ▁the ▁US ▁Department ▁of ▁Energy ' s ▁Office ▁of ▁Science ▁committee ▁on ▁alternate ▁fusion ▁concepts ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 7 . ▁ ▁He ▁became ▁executive ▁vice ▁president ▁and ▁chief ▁scient ist ▁at ▁Jay cor ▁Inc ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 8 ▁and ▁held ▁that ▁position ▁until ▁at ▁least ▁ 1 9 8 5 . ▁He ▁co - f ounded ▁( with ▁Stephen ▁O . ▁Dean ▁and ▁Al vin ▁Tri vel pie ce ) ▁the ▁F usion ▁Power ▁Associ ates , ▁a ▁Washington - based ▁non ▁for ▁profit ▁organization ▁in ▁ 1 9 |
7 9 ▁and ▁served ▁as ▁board ▁chairman ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 3 . ▁In ▁ 1 9 8 0 ▁he ▁served ▁as ▁chairman ▁of ▁division ▁of ▁pl asma ▁physics ▁for ▁the ▁American ▁Phys ical ▁Society . ▁In ▁January ▁ 1 9 8 8 , ▁he ▁formed ▁a ▁consult ing ▁firm , ▁Kr all ▁Associ ates . ▁ ▁He ▁consult ed ▁with ▁Robert ▁W . ▁B uss ard ▁in ▁the ▁late ▁ 1 9 8 0 s ▁and ▁early ▁ 1 9 9 0 s ▁on ▁Pol yw ell ▁research . ▁ ▁Personal ▁ ▁Dr . ▁Kr all ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁Kansas ▁City ▁on ▁February ▁ 1 6 , ▁ 1 9 3 2 . ▁▁ ▁He ▁is ▁twice ▁married ▁and ▁is ▁the ▁father ▁of ▁six ▁children ▁and ▁grand father ▁of ▁nine . ▁Even ▁after ▁ret irement , ▁he ▁continues ▁contrib uting ▁to ▁research ▁within ▁his ▁field . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁F usion ▁Power ▁Associ ates ▁American ▁Phys ical ▁Society ▁ ▁Category : 2 1 st - century ▁American ▁phys ic ists ▁Category : Univers ity ▁of ▁Notre ▁D ame ▁al umn i ▁Category : W rit ers ▁from ▁Kansas ▁City , ▁Kansas ▁Category : 1 9 3 2 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : C orn ell ▁University ▁al umn i <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Food ▁and ▁Agricult ure ▁Policy ▁Dec ision ▁Analysis ▁( F AP DA ) ▁initi ative , ▁led ▁by ▁the ▁Food ▁and ▁Agricult ure ▁Organ ization ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁Nation ' s ▁Agricult |
ural ▁Development ▁Econom ics ▁Division , ▁a ims ▁at ▁prom oting ▁evidence - based ▁decision ▁making . ▁F AP DA ▁collect s ▁and ▁dis sem in ates ▁information ▁on ▁food ▁and ▁agricult ure ▁policy ▁dec isions ▁through ▁a ▁freely ▁accessible ▁web - based ▁tool . ▁It ▁has ▁been ▁gather ing ▁information ▁since ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁from ▁more ▁than ▁ 8 0 ▁countries . ▁Between ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁and ▁ 2 0 1 6 , ▁more ▁than ▁ 9 0 0 0 ▁policy ▁dec isions ▁have ▁been ▁gathered ▁on ▁this ▁web - based ▁tool , ▁which ▁allows ▁for ▁policy ▁tr end ▁identification ▁and ▁the ▁analysis . ▁At ▁the ▁country ▁level , ▁F AP DA ▁focus es ▁on ▁developing ▁information ▁on ▁policy ▁tr ends ▁and ▁stability ▁indic ators ▁for ▁more ▁transparent ▁and ▁effective ▁policy - making . ▁ ▁Users ▁can ▁directly ▁access ▁and ▁retrieve ▁information ▁by ▁country ▁or ▁region , ▁date ▁and ▁policy ▁category . ▁Ad ▁h oc ▁reports ▁can ▁also ▁be ▁produced ▁on ▁selected ▁countries , ▁type ▁of ▁policy ▁or ▁specific ▁topic . ▁They ▁class ify ▁policies ▁based ▁on ▁the ▁Food ▁and ▁Agricult ure ▁Policy ▁Classification ▁that ▁uses ▁three ▁categories : ▁producer - orient ed , ▁consumer - orient ed , ▁and ▁trade - orient ed ▁and ▁macro e conom ic ▁policies , ▁each ▁with ▁their ▁own ▁sub - categories . ▁In ▁August ▁ 2 0 1 6 , ▁the ▁tool ▁was ▁updated ▁to ▁include ▁information ▁on ▁policy ▁frameworks ▁as ▁well . ▁Policy ▁frameworks ▁in ▁the ▁tool ▁are ▁class ified |
▁according ▁to ▁the ▁following ▁broad ▁categories : ▁national ▁so cio - e conom ic ▁development , ▁food ▁security ▁and ▁nut r ition , ▁agricult ure ▁and ▁rural ▁development , ▁social ▁protection , ▁natural ▁resources , ▁trade ▁and ▁mark ets , ▁dis aster ▁risk ▁reduction ▁and ▁management , ▁and ▁gender . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : F ood ▁and ▁Agricult ure ▁Organ ization ▁Category : A gr arian ▁politics <0x0A> </s> ▁Sid ney ▁H oll is ▁Rad ner ▁( Dec ember ▁ 8 , ▁ 1 9 1 9 ▁– ▁June ▁ 2 6 , ▁ 2 0 1 1 ) ▁was ▁a ▁retired ▁rug ▁sales man ▁from ▁Holy oke , ▁Massachusetts , ▁who ▁owned ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁world ' s ▁largest ▁and ▁most ▁valuable ▁collections ▁of ▁Harry ▁H oud ini ▁artifact s . ▁Rad ner ▁was ▁a ▁ 1 9 3 7 ▁gradu ate ▁of ▁Wor c ester ▁Academy ▁and ▁mat ric ulated ▁to ▁Y ale ▁College . ▁ ▁Biography ▁He ▁was ▁born ▁on ▁December ▁ 8 , ▁ 1 9 1 9 ▁and ▁attended ▁Y ale ▁University . ▁ ▁H oud ini ' s ▁brother ▁The odore ▁Har de en ▁considered ▁Rad ner ▁as ▁his ▁prot ég é . ▁Har de en ▁died ▁in ▁June ▁ 1 9 4 5 , ▁w illed ▁most ▁of ▁H oud ini ' s ▁collection ▁to ▁Rad ner . ▁ ▁Rad ner ▁died ▁of ▁cancer ▁in ▁Holy oke ▁on ▁June ▁ 2 6 , ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁at ▁the ▁age ▁of ▁ 9 1 |
. ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 1 9 ▁birth s ▁Category : 2 0 1 1 ▁death s ▁Category : American ▁mag icians ▁Category : Pe ople ▁from ▁Holy oke , ▁Massachusetts ▁Category : De ath s ▁from ▁cancer ▁in ▁Massachusetts ▁Category : Y ale ▁College ▁al umn i <0x0A> </s> ▁Tele phone ▁Oper ator ▁is ▁a ▁ 1 9 3 7 ▁American ▁film ▁directed ▁by ▁Scott ▁P embro ke ▁and ▁st arring ▁Jud ith ▁Allen , ▁Grant ▁With ers , ▁Warren ▁H ym er , ▁and ▁Alice ▁White . ▁ ▁Prem ise ▁ ▁A ▁tele phone ▁operator ▁covering ▁for ▁an ▁absent ▁friend ▁is ▁flo oded ▁with ▁calls ▁seeking ▁emer gency ▁assistance ▁as ▁the ▁River dale ▁Dam ▁burst s ▁and ▁the ▁community ▁falls ▁victim ▁to ▁a ▁major ▁del uge . ▁ ▁Cast ▁ ▁Jud ith ▁Allen ▁as ▁Helen ▁Mol ly ▁Grant ▁With ers ▁as ▁Red ▁Warren ▁H ym er ▁as ▁Short y ▁Alice ▁White ▁as ▁D ott ie ▁St eng al ▁Ron nie ▁Cos by ▁as ▁Ted ▁Mol loy ▁Pat ▁F lah ert y ▁as ▁Tom ▁S omm ers ▁Gre ta ▁Gran sted t ▁as ▁Syl via ▁S omm ers ▁William ▁Ha ade ▁as ▁He aver ▁Corn el ius ▁Ke efe ▁as ▁Pat ▁Campbell ▁Dor othy ▁V aug han ▁as ▁Mrs . ▁Mol loy ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁ ▁Category : 1 9 3 7 ▁films ▁Category : American ▁films ▁Category : 1 9 3 7 ▁drama ▁films ▁Category : English - language ▁films ▁Category : American ▁black - and - white |
▁films ▁Category : Mon ogram ▁Pictures ▁films ▁Category : American ▁drama ▁films <0x0A> </s> ▁Ori enth ella ▁tr il ine ata , ▁common ▁name ▁three - lined ▁a e olid , ▁is ▁a ▁species ▁of ▁sea ▁sl ug , ▁an ▁a e olid ▁n ud ib ranch , ▁a ▁marine ▁heter ob ranch ▁m oll usc ▁in ▁the ▁family ▁Fl ab ell in idae . ▁ ▁Distribution ▁This ▁species ▁was ▁described ▁from ▁N ano ose ▁Bay , ▁Regional ▁District ▁of ▁N ana imo , ▁V ancouver ▁Island , ▁British ▁Columbia , ▁Canada . ▁Ori enth ella ▁tr il ine ata ▁is ▁a ▁season ally ▁abund ant ▁a e olid ▁r anging ▁from ▁B aja ▁California , ▁Mexico ▁to ▁Al aska . ▁ ▁Diet ▁This ▁species ▁fe eds ▁on ▁hyd roid s , ▁especially ▁T ub ular ia ▁s pp . ▁and ▁E ud end rium ▁cal iforn icum . ▁ ▁Description ▁Ori enth ella ▁tr il ine ata ▁is ▁a ▁fl ab ell in id ▁n ud ib ranch ▁with ▁a ▁transl uc ent ▁body ▁and ▁three ▁longitud inal ▁white ▁lines ▁on ▁the ▁back ▁and ▁sides . ▁The ▁line ▁down ▁the ▁middle ▁of ▁the ▁back ▁passes ▁between ▁the ▁r hin op hor es ▁where ▁it ▁spl its ▁and ▁continues ▁to ▁the ▁tips ▁of ▁the ▁or al ▁tent acles . ▁The ▁r hin op hor es ▁are ▁per fol iate ▁and ▁col oured ▁white ▁at ▁the ▁base ▁but ▁orange ▁in ▁the ▁outer ▁third . ▁The ▁dig est ive ▁g land ▁is ▁either ▁red ▁or |
▁orange ▁in ▁colour . ▁Max imum ▁length ▁is ▁about ▁ 3 5 mm . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : F lab ell in idae ▁Category : G ast rop ods ▁described ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 1 <0x0A> </s> ▁P ér c ival ▁Antonio ▁P igg ott ▁C um ming ▁( born ▁ 2 3 ▁November ▁ 1 9 6 6 ▁in ▁Pan ama ▁City , ▁Pan ama ) ▁is ▁a ▁retired ▁Pan aman ian ▁footballer ▁who ▁played ▁profession ally ▁for ▁clubs ▁in ▁Pan ama , ▁El ▁Salvador , ▁H ond uras ▁and ▁Costa ▁Rica . ▁ ▁Club ▁career ▁P igg ott ▁scored ▁a ▁goal ▁but ▁still ▁was ▁on ▁the ▁losing ▁side ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 8 9 / 8 9 ▁Salvador an ▁league ▁final ▁with ▁Co j ute pe que , ▁when ▁they ▁were ▁be aten ▁on ▁pen alt ies ▁by ▁Luis ▁Áng el ▁Fir po ▁after ▁the ▁game ▁ended ▁ 2 - 2 ▁after ▁extra ▁time . ▁He ▁also ▁played ▁for ▁Fir po ▁twice , ▁the ▁second ▁spell ▁started ▁in ▁March ▁ 2 0 0 1 ▁when ▁arriv ing ▁from ▁Pan aman ian ▁club ▁San ▁Francisco . ▁He ▁played ▁in ▁Costa ▁Rica ▁for ▁Her ed iano ▁and ▁in ▁H ond uras ▁for ▁Victoria ▁and ▁he ▁returned ▁to ▁Costa ▁Rica ▁in ▁August ▁ 2 0 0 1 ▁when ▁he ▁joined ▁Municipal ▁Liber ia . ▁He ▁retired ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 7 . ▁ ▁International ▁career ▁P igg ott ▁made ▁his ▁debut ▁for ▁Pan ama ▁in ▁a ▁May ▁ 1 9 |
8 7 ▁Olympic ▁Games ▁qual ification ▁match ▁against ▁El ▁Salvador ▁and ▁has ▁earned ▁a ▁total ▁of ▁ 4 3 ▁caps , ▁scoring ▁ 2 ▁goals . ▁He ▁represented ▁his ▁country ▁in ▁ 1 5 ▁FIFA ▁World ▁Cup ▁qual ification ▁matches ▁and ▁played ▁at ▁the ▁ 1 9 9 3 ▁CON C AC AF ▁Gold ▁Cup . ▁ ▁His ▁final ▁international ▁was ▁a ▁November ▁ 2 0 0 0 ▁FIFA ▁World ▁Cup ▁qual ification ▁match ▁against ▁Tr in idad ▁and ▁Tob ago . ▁ ▁International ▁goals ▁Sc ores ▁and ▁results ▁list ▁Pan ama ' s ▁goal ▁t ally ▁first . ▁ ▁Manager ial ▁career ▁After ▁ret iring ▁as ▁a ▁player , ▁P igg ott ▁worked ▁as ▁a ▁p und it ▁for ▁Pan aman ian ▁TV . ▁In ▁March ▁ 2 0 1 0 , ▁P igg ott ▁was ▁appointed ▁manager ▁of ▁Sport ing ▁San ▁Miguel ito . ▁ ▁Personal ▁life ▁His ▁son ▁Rom ario ▁P igg ott ▁joined ▁his ▁d ad ' s ▁former ▁club ▁T au ro ▁from ▁Che po ▁ahead ▁of ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 5 ▁Cla us ura . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁ ▁Category : 1 9 6 6 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : S ports people ▁from ▁Pan ama ▁City ▁Category : Associ ation ▁football ▁w ingers ▁Category : Pan aman ian ▁football ers ▁Category : Pan ama ▁international ▁football ers ▁Category : 1 9 9 3 ▁CON C AC AF ▁Gold ▁Cup ▁players ▁Category : 1 9 9 3 ▁UN C AF |
▁Nations ▁Cup ▁players ▁Category : 1 9 9 7 ▁UN C AF ▁Nations ▁Cup ▁players ▁Category : T au ro ▁F . C . ▁players ▁Category : C . D . ▁Luis ▁Áng el ▁Fir po ▁football ers ▁Category : C . D . ▁Victoria ▁players ▁Category : C . S . ▁Her ed iano ▁football ers ▁Category : San ▁Francisco ▁F . C . ▁players ▁Category : M unicip al ▁Liber ia ▁football ers ▁Category : S port ing ▁San ▁Miguel ito ▁players ▁Category : Pan aman ian ▁exp atri ate ▁football ers ▁Category : Pan aman ian ▁exp atri ate ▁sports people ▁in ▁El ▁Salvador ▁Category : Pan aman ian ▁exp atri ate ▁sports people ▁in ▁H ond uras ▁Category : Pan aman ian ▁exp atri ate ▁sports people ▁in ▁Costa ▁Rica ▁Category : Ex pat ri ate ▁football ers ▁in ▁El ▁Salvador ▁Category : Ex pat ri ate ▁football ers ▁in ▁H ond uras ▁Category : Ex pat ri ate ▁football ers ▁in ▁Costa ▁Rica ▁Category : Pan aman ian ▁football ▁man agers <0x0A> </s> ▁He ure ta ▁cir rh od ora ▁is ▁a ▁moth ▁in ▁the ▁family ▁Cos m opter ig idae . ▁It ▁was ▁described ▁by ▁Mey rick ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 5 . ▁It ▁is ▁found ▁in ▁Australia , ▁where ▁it ▁has ▁been ▁recorded ▁from ▁Victoria . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Natural ▁History ▁Museum ▁Le pid optera ▁generic ▁names ▁catalog ▁ ▁Category : C os m opter ig inae ▁Category : M oth s ▁described ▁in ▁ |
1 9 1 5 <0x0A> </s> ▁Tom ▁and ▁Jerry ▁was ▁a ▁guitar ▁du o ▁of ▁the ▁early ▁ 1 9 6 0 s ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States , ▁consisting ▁of ▁Tommy ▁Tom lin son ▁and ▁Jerry ▁Kennedy . ▁ ▁They ▁recorded ▁instrument als ▁on ▁the ▁Mercur y ▁Records ▁label . ▁Their ▁best ▁known ▁single ▁was ▁" G old en ▁Wild wood ▁F lower " ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 1 . ▁ ▁They ▁released ▁four ▁albums , ▁with ▁a ▁general ▁rock ▁and ▁roll ▁theme : ▁Gu itar ' s ▁Great est ▁H its ▁Gu it ars ▁Play ▁the ▁Sound ▁of ▁Ray ▁Charles ▁Gu itar ' s ▁Great est ▁H its ▁volume ▁ 2 ▁Sur fin ' ▁H oot en anny ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Standard ▁Catalog ▁Of ▁American ▁Records ▁ 1 9 5 0 - 1 9 7 5 ▁edited ▁by ▁Tim ▁Ne ely ▁ ▁Category : American ▁instrument al ▁musical ▁groups <0x0A> </s> ▁Andy ▁Cu ong ▁N go ▁( born ▁) ▁is ▁an ▁American ▁conserv ative ▁social ▁media ▁person ality ▁and ▁journalist ▁best ▁known ▁for ▁covering ▁street ▁protest s ▁in ▁Port land , ▁Oregon . ▁ ▁He ▁is ▁editor ▁at ▁large ▁of ▁The ▁Post ▁Mill enn ial , ▁a ▁Canadian ▁conserv ative ▁news ▁website . ▁N go ▁received ▁national ▁attention ▁in ▁June ▁ 2 0 1 9 ▁when ▁he ▁was ▁assault ed ▁by ▁un ident ified ▁ass ail ants ▁who ▁appeared ▁to ▁be ▁Ant ifa ▁protest ers ▁while ▁covering ▁a ▁counter ▁protest ▁to ▁a ▁Pr oud ▁Boys ▁march ▁in ▁Port land , ▁and |
▁later ▁due ▁to ▁alleg ed ▁connections ▁with ▁the ▁far - right ▁groups ▁Patri ot ▁P ray er ▁and ▁Pr oud ▁Boys . ▁ ▁Early ▁life ▁and ▁education ▁ ▁N go ▁was ▁born ▁and ▁raised ▁in ▁Port land , ▁Oregon . ▁His ▁parents ▁imm igr ated ▁from ▁Vietnam ▁by ▁boat ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 8 . ▁R ais ed ▁in ▁a ▁Buddh ist ▁family , ▁N go ▁began ▁att ending ▁an ▁evangel ical ▁Christian ▁church ▁in ▁high ▁school . ▁He ▁subsequently ▁became ▁an ▁at he ist ▁and ▁was ▁strongly ▁against ▁organized ▁religion , ▁which ▁was ▁reflected ▁in ▁his ▁social ▁media ▁activity ▁in ▁the ▁form ▁of ▁" infl am mat ory ▁language "; ▁however ▁he ▁says ▁that ▁language ▁does ▁not ▁reflect ▁his ▁current ▁belief s . ▁ ▁While ▁att ending ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁California , ▁Los ▁Angeles ▁( U CLA ), ▁N go ▁volunte ered ▁with ▁Amer i Cor ps . ▁He ▁graduated ▁from ▁U CLA ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁with ▁a ▁graph ic ▁design ▁degree , ▁but ▁found ▁it ▁hard ▁to ▁find ▁a ▁job , ▁so ▁he ▁had ▁period ▁of ▁un emp loyment ▁and ▁worked ▁as ▁a ▁photograph er ▁at ▁a ▁used ▁car ▁deal ership ▁and ▁in ▁various ▁minimum ▁w age ▁jobs . ▁After ▁college , ▁N go ▁came ▁out ▁as ▁gay ▁while ▁visit ing ▁c ous ins ▁in ▁rural ▁Vietnam . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 5 , ▁N go ▁began ▁gradu ate ▁studies ▁in ▁political ▁science ▁at ▁Port land ▁State ▁University ▁( PS U ), ▁with ▁research ▁interests |
▁in ▁sec ular ism ▁and ▁political ▁Islam . ▁ ▁Career ▁ ▁Several ▁media ▁out lets , ▁including ▁The ▁Oregon ian ▁and ▁The ▁Rol ling ▁Stone , ▁have ▁described ▁him ▁as ▁a ▁" right - wing ▁provoc ateur ". ▁Joseph ▁Bern stein ▁from ▁B uzz Feed ▁News ▁said ▁that ▁" N go ’ s ▁work ▁is ▁probably ▁best ▁described ▁as ▁media ▁activ ism ", ▁and ▁that ▁N go ▁is ▁part ▁a ▁" new ▁generation " ▁of ▁“ bus y body ” ▁journal ists , ▁and ▁that ▁he ▁eng ages ▁in ▁" part icip ant ▁reporting ". ▁Max ▁Read ▁c ites ▁N go ▁as ▁an ▁example ▁of ▁" bus y body ▁journal ism " ▁and ▁distingu ishes ▁it ▁from ▁exper ient ial ▁journal ism ▁by ▁its ▁" focus ▁on ▁the ▁individual ▁rep orter ' s ▁feelings ." ▁Read ▁says ▁that ▁such ▁journal ists ▁have ▁given ▁up ▁on ▁institutions ▁such ▁as ▁mag az ines ▁and ▁newsp apers , ▁and , ▁by ▁giving ▁up ▁on ▁them , ▁they ▁have ▁also ▁given ▁up ▁on ▁editor ial ▁processes ▁like ▁fact - check ing . ▁ ▁In ▁May ▁ 2 0 1 7 , ▁N go ▁began ▁an ▁out re ach ▁intern ship ▁with ▁the ▁Center ▁for ▁In qu iry , ▁a ▁non pro fit ▁human ist ▁educational ▁organization . ▁ ▁The ▁V angu ard ▁ ▁N go ▁first ▁drew ▁national ▁attention ▁in ▁May ▁ 2 0 1 7 ▁after ▁he ▁was ▁fired ▁from ▁the ▁Port land ▁State ▁University ▁( PS U ) ▁student ▁newspaper ▁The ▁V angu ard . |
▁His ▁dismiss al ▁as ▁multimedia ▁editor ▁was ▁in ▁reaction ▁to ▁a ▁Bre it b art ▁News ▁report ▁that ▁N go ▁had ▁twe et ed ▁on ▁his ▁personal ▁account ▁a ▁video ▁clip ▁of ▁a ▁Muslim ▁student ▁on ▁an ▁inter fa ith ▁panel ▁stating ▁that ▁in ▁some ▁Muslim ▁countries , ▁the ▁pun ishment ▁for ▁apost asy ▁is ▁death ▁or ▁ban ishment . ▁While ▁not ▁reporting ▁for ▁The ▁V angu ard ▁at ▁the ▁time , ▁his ▁twe et ▁par ap hr ased ▁the ▁Muslim ▁student ' s ▁remark ▁in ▁a ▁way ▁the ▁newspaper ' s ▁student ▁editor ▁considered ▁to ▁be ▁" a ▁half - tr uth ", ▁and ▁inc iting ▁a ▁reaction . ▁Col le en ▁Le ary , ▁V angu ard ''' s ▁editor , ▁also ▁disput ed ▁N go ' s ▁claim ▁that ▁the ▁dismiss al ▁was ▁motiv ated ▁by ▁previous ▁campus ▁controvers ies ▁over ▁N go ' s ▁work . ▁ ▁N go ▁later ▁wrote ▁an ▁op - ed ▁for ▁the ▁National ▁Review ▁titled ▁" F ired ▁for ▁Report ing ▁the ▁Tr uth ". ▁He ▁also ▁engaged ▁in ▁online ▁discuss ions ▁about ▁the ▁incident ▁and ▁on ▁the ▁pro - Tr ump ▁sub red dit ▁/ r / The ▁Donald ▁he ▁called ▁the ▁firing ▁part ▁of ▁a ▁" tr end ▁towards ▁self - c ensor ship ▁in ▁the ▁name ▁of ▁political ▁correct ness ". ▁According ▁to ▁the ▁editor ▁of ▁The ▁V angu ard , ▁the ▁incident ▁did ▁not ▁receive ▁much ▁attention ▁on ▁campus . ▁A ▁student ▁who ▁was ▁on ▁the ▁panel ▁disput ed ▁Le |
ary ' s ▁claim ▁that ▁N go ▁had ▁incorrectly ▁par ap hr ased ▁the ▁Muslim ▁student , ▁but ▁the ▁Muslim ▁student ▁said , ▁" I ▁thought ▁I ▁would ▁feel ▁proud ▁after ▁putting ▁something ▁like ▁this ▁[ panel ] ▁together . ▁Not ▁feel ▁like ▁this ." ▁▁ ▁Later ▁work ▁ ▁In ▁March ▁ 2 0 1 8 , ▁N go ▁fil med ▁protest s ▁and ▁a ▁dis rupt ive ▁audience ▁when ▁femin ist ▁critic ▁Christ ina ▁Hoff ▁S omm ers ▁spoke ▁at ▁the ▁Lewis ▁& ▁Clark ▁Law ▁School ▁in ▁Port land . ▁ ▁On ▁August ▁ 2 9 , ▁ 2 0 1 8 , ▁N go ▁wrote ▁an ▁op - ed ▁titled ▁" A ▁Vis it ▁to ▁Islam ic ▁England " ▁for ▁The ▁Wall ▁Street ▁Journal . ▁In ▁the ▁article , ▁N go ▁wrote ▁of ▁his ▁experiences ▁in ▁two ▁neighborhood s ▁in ▁East ▁London , ▁including ▁vis its ▁to ▁a ▁Mos que ▁and ▁an ▁Islam ic ▁center . ▁From ▁these ▁experiences , ▁he ▁concluded ▁that ▁London ▁was ▁aff lic ted ▁with ▁" failed ▁mult icult ural ism ". ▁He ▁f als ely ▁connected ▁alco hol - free ▁zones ▁in ▁parts ▁of ▁London ▁to ▁the ▁Muslim - major ity ▁populations . ▁N go ▁was ▁accused ▁of ▁Islam oph ob ia ▁and ▁subsequently ▁issued ▁a ▁correction . ▁Alex ▁Lock ie ▁from ▁Business ▁Ins ider ▁critic ized ▁N go ' s ▁article ▁for ▁" f ear ▁m ong er [ ing ] ▁around ▁England ' s ▁Muslim ▁population " ▁and ▁cher ry pick ing ▁evidence , |
▁and ▁for ▁m isch ar acter izing ▁the ▁neighbourhood ▁near ▁the ▁East ▁London ▁Mos que . ▁Steve ▁Hop kins ▁from ▁H uff Post ▁stated ▁that ▁" some ▁of ▁his ▁[ N go ' s ] ▁assert ions ▁have ▁already ▁been ▁dis pro ved ". ▁ ▁N go ▁started ▁a ▁pod cast ▁entitled ▁" Th ings ▁You ▁Should ▁N go ", ▁in ▁which ▁he ▁interview ed ▁Jordan ▁Pet erson , ▁Dave ▁Rub in ▁and ▁Carl ▁Benjamin ▁( who ▁uses ▁the ▁pen ▁name ▁" S arg on ▁of ▁A kk ad " ▁online ). ▁ ▁Until ▁August ▁ 2 0 1 9 , ▁N go ▁was ▁a ▁writer ▁and ▁sub - editor ▁at ▁Qu illet te . As ▁of ▁November ▁ 2 0 1 9 , ▁N go ▁is ▁editor - at - large ▁of ▁The ▁Post ▁Mill enn ial , ▁a ▁conserv ative ▁Canadian ▁news ▁website . ▁▁ ▁Con front ations ▁with ▁Ant ifa ▁activ ists ▁ ▁N go ▁has ▁label led ▁several ▁journal ists , ▁including ▁Sh ane ▁Bur ley ▁and ▁Alexander ▁Re id ▁Ross , ▁as ▁" ant ifa ▁ide olog ues " ▁and ▁claimed ▁that ▁they ▁main stream ▁" ext rem ist ▁ideas "; ▁subsequently , ▁those ▁journal ists ▁received ▁death ▁thre ats ▁and ▁were ▁vict ims ▁of ▁online ▁har ass ment ▁and ▁were ▁target ed ▁by ▁far - right ▁groups , ▁including ▁the ▁ne o - N azi ▁At om wa ffen ▁Division . ▁According ▁to ▁V ox s ▁Z ack ▁Be auch amp , ▁N go ▁has ▁also ▁do |
x ed ▁at ▁least ▁one ▁political ▁activ ist ▁by ▁publishing ▁her ▁full ▁name . ▁He ▁has ▁also ▁been ▁accused ▁of ▁using ▁select ively ▁edited ▁videos ▁to ▁paint ▁ant if asc ist ▁activ ists ▁as ▁violent , ▁and ▁to ▁under play ▁the ▁violence ▁of ▁the ▁far - right . ▁ ▁N go ▁has ▁investig ated ▁what ▁he ▁calls ▁ill iber al ▁re actions ▁he ▁claims ▁threaten ▁college ▁fre ed oms . ▁In ▁February ▁ 2 0 1 8 , ▁N go ▁and ▁his ▁student ▁group ▁Fre eth ink ers ▁of ▁PS U ▁invited ▁former ▁Google ▁engineer ▁James ▁Dam ore , ▁the ▁author ▁of ▁a ▁Google ▁divers ity ▁mem o , ▁to ▁speak ▁on ▁the ▁campus . ▁According ▁to ▁N go , ▁his ▁group ▁was ▁threatened ▁with ▁violence ▁and ▁were ▁int im id ated ▁by ▁ant ifa ▁protest ers , ▁however ▁this ▁claim ▁has ▁been ▁disput ed . ▁He ▁later ▁stated ▁that ▁ant ifa ▁protest ers ▁did ▁not ▁dis rupt ▁the ▁event . ▁During ▁the ▁event , ▁a ▁portion ▁of ▁the ▁audience ▁walked ▁out ▁in ▁protest ▁against ▁Dam ore . ▁N go ▁fil med ▁the ▁dis ruption , ▁but ▁said ▁" it ▁[ had ▁not ▁been ] ▁a ▁plan ▁to ▁get ▁national ▁attention ▁for ▁[ him self ] ." ▁ ▁In ▁November ▁ 2 0 1 8 , ▁N go ▁live - stream ed ▁the ▁# H im To o ▁R ally ▁organized ▁by ▁a ▁Patri ot ▁P ray er ▁member ▁in ▁dow nt own ▁Port land , ▁and ▁was ▁sp rayed ▁with ▁silly ▁string |
▁by ▁ant if asc ist ▁protest ers . ▁N go ▁said ▁the ▁Democratic ▁polit icians ▁are ▁in ▁a ▁difficult ▁position ▁as ▁they ▁have ▁a ▁constitu ency ▁that ▁" share ▁similar ▁goals ▁and ▁sympath ies ▁[ as ▁ant ifa ] ". ▁ ▁N go ▁called ▁for ▁" more ▁clar ity ▁in ▁their ▁[ D em ocr atic ] ▁leadership , ▁and ▁to ▁come ▁out ▁against ▁violence , ▁against ▁this ▁type ▁of ▁an archy , ▁and ▁not ▁view ▁it ▁through ▁a ▁part isan ▁l ens ▁as ▁they ▁are ▁currently ". ▁ ▁In ▁May ▁ 2 0 1 9 , ▁N go ▁claimed ▁he ▁was ▁pe pper - sp rayed ▁by ▁an ▁ant if asc ist ▁activ ist ▁while ▁recording ▁a ▁fight ▁in ▁Port land . ▁This ▁occurred ▁amid ▁cl ash es ▁between ▁ant if asc ists ▁and ▁the ▁far - right ▁group ▁Patri ot ▁P ray er . ▁Later ▁that ▁year , ▁a ▁video ▁of ▁N go ▁sur fac ed ▁where ▁he ▁is ▁seen ▁la ughing , ▁while ▁standing ▁next ▁to ▁the ▁members ▁of ▁the ▁far - right ▁group ▁planning ▁the ▁attack ▁on ▁anti - f asc ist ▁pat rons ▁at ▁the ▁bar . ▁He ▁later ▁followed ▁the ▁group ▁to ▁the ▁bar ▁where ▁they ▁alleg edly ▁attacked ▁the ▁pat rons . ▁The ▁video ▁is ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁court ▁documents ▁in ▁the ▁on going ▁law suit ▁against ▁Patri ot ▁P ray er ▁members ▁for ▁alleg edly ▁causing ▁the ▁ri ot . ▁One ▁of ▁the ▁vict ims ▁of ▁the ▁attack ▁was ▁knock ed ▁un cons cious ▁with |
▁a ▁b aton ▁and ▁suffered ▁a ▁broken ▁verte bra e ▁– ▁N go ▁later ▁posted ▁a ▁video ▁of ▁her ▁being ▁attacked ▁and ▁shared ▁her ▁personal ▁information ▁online . ▁Port land ▁Mercur y ▁quoted ▁an ▁under cover ▁ant if asc ist ▁embedded ▁in ▁Patri ot ▁P ray er ▁saying ▁that ▁Andy ▁N go ▁has ▁an ▁" under standing " ▁with ▁the ▁far - right ▁group , ▁that ▁the ▁group ▁" prote ct s ▁him ▁and ▁he ▁protect s ▁them ". ▁ ▁On ▁June ▁ 2 9 , ▁ 2 0 1 9 , ▁while ▁film ing ▁a ▁counter - pro test ▁to ▁a ▁Pr oud ▁Boys ▁march ▁in ▁Port land , ▁N go ▁was ▁p unch ed ▁in ▁the ▁head ▁and ▁k icked ▁by ▁un ident ified ▁ass ail ants ▁who ▁appeared ▁to ▁be ▁Ant ifa ▁protest ors . ▁ ▁Several ▁un ident ified ▁ass ail ants ▁p unch ed , ▁k icked , ▁and ▁threw ▁milk sh akes ▁on ▁N go . ▁He ▁walked ▁away ▁and ▁reported ▁what ▁happened ▁in ▁a ▁liv est ream , ▁during ▁which ▁a ▁medic ▁arrived ▁to ▁check ▁on ▁him . ▁According ▁to ▁the ▁report ▁of ▁a ▁police ▁lieutenant ▁present ▁at ▁the ▁incident , ▁he ▁‘ f irm ly ▁believed ’ ▁the ▁milk sh akes ▁that ▁were ▁used ▁contained ▁a ▁‘ form ▁of ▁concrete '; ▁however , ▁no ▁evidence ▁of ▁this ▁has ▁ever ▁been ▁presented . ▁ ▁N go ' s ▁att orney ▁wrote ▁that ▁N go ▁was ▁subsequently ▁taken ▁to ▁hospital ▁for ▁c ere br al ▁hem or |
rh aging . ▁Joseph ▁Bern stein , ▁writing ▁for ▁B uzz Feed ▁News , ▁stated ▁that ▁N go ▁had ▁sent ▁him ▁a ▁copy ▁of ▁his ▁dis charge ▁paper work ▁from ▁the ▁hospital ▁showing ▁that ▁he ▁had ▁suffered ▁a ▁sub ar ach no id ▁hem or rh age . ▁N go ▁retained ▁att orney ▁Har me et ▁D h illon ▁to ▁investigate ▁the ▁response ▁of ▁the ▁Port land ▁Police ▁Bureau . ▁Texas ▁Senator ▁Ted ▁Cruz ▁called ▁on ▁federal ▁authorities ▁to ▁investigate ▁Ted ▁Whe eler , ▁Port land ' s ▁mayor , ▁who ▁is ▁also ▁the ▁city ' s ▁police ▁commission er . ▁Democratic ▁Party ▁president ial ▁candidate ▁Andrew ▁Yang ▁wished ▁N go ▁a ▁speed y ▁recovery . ▁Form er ▁Vice ▁President ▁and ▁Democratic ▁Party ▁president ial ▁candidate ▁Joe ▁B iden ▁and ▁then - c andid ate ▁Eric ▁Sw al well ▁also ▁condem ned ▁the ▁attack . ▁Later ▁that ▁year , ▁a ▁recording ▁of ▁an ▁alleg ed ▁member ▁of ▁Pr oud ▁Boys ▁emer ged , ▁published ▁by ▁Will am ette ▁Week , ▁where ▁the ▁person ▁claimed ▁that ▁N go ▁has ▁been ▁in ▁contact ▁with ▁the ▁group ▁and ▁was ▁offered ▁protection ▁during ▁the ▁June ▁ 2 9 ▁protest . ▁The ▁Port land ▁based ▁newspaper ▁stated ▁that ▁" it ▁is ▁increasing ly ▁clear ▁he ▁is ▁coordin ating ▁his ▁movements ▁and ▁his ▁message ▁with ▁right - wing ▁groups ". ▁B uzz Feed ▁News ▁reported ▁that ▁N go ▁" has ▁been ▁building ▁to ▁a ▁dram atic ▁confront ation ▁with ▁the ▁Port land ▁far ▁left ▁for ▁months , ▁his ▁star |
▁rising ▁along ▁with ▁the ▁sever ity ▁of ▁the ▁enc oun ters ... The ▁man ’ s ▁literal ▁brand ▁is ▁that ▁anti - f asc ists ▁are ▁violent ▁and ▁lo at he ▁him " ▁and ▁" He ▁is ▁willing ▁to ▁make ▁himself ▁the ▁story ▁and ▁to ▁stream ▁himself ▁doing ▁it . ▁He ▁proceed s ▁from ▁a ▁world view ▁and ▁see ks ▁to ▁confirm ▁it , ▁without ▁asking ▁to ▁what ▁degree ▁his ▁coverage ▁becomes ▁a ▁self - ful fill ing ▁prop he cy ", ▁pointing ▁out ▁that ▁N go ▁even ▁proposed ▁going ▁to ▁" a ▁far - left ▁hang out " ▁during ▁the ▁writing ▁of ▁the ▁profile ▁piece . ▁ ▁On ▁August ▁ 2 6 , ▁ 2 0 1 9 , ▁The ▁Daily ▁Be ast ▁reported ▁that ▁N go ▁was ▁leaving ▁Qu illet te . ▁Ear lier ▁in ▁the ▁day , ▁the ▁Port land ▁Mercur y ▁covered ▁a ▁video ▁that ▁showed ▁N go ▁with ▁members ▁of ▁Patri ot ▁P ray er , ▁the ▁far - right ▁group ▁active ▁in ▁Port land , ▁as ▁they ▁planned ▁violence ▁at ▁a ▁bar ▁frequ ented ▁by ▁left - wing ▁activ ists . ▁N go , ▁who ▁ultimately ▁bl amed ▁the ▁violence ▁on ▁ant if asc ist ▁activ ists , ▁is ▁alleg ed ▁to ▁be ▁sm iling ▁and ▁la ughing ▁at ▁the ▁discussion . ▁Some ▁of ▁the ▁people ▁he ▁was ▁with ▁now ▁face ▁fel ony ▁ri ot ▁charges . ▁N go ' s ▁name ▁was ▁deleted ▁from ▁Qu illet te ' s ▁m ast head , ▁and ▁the ▁site |
▁from ▁N go ' s ▁twitter ▁feed , ▁at ▁this ▁time . ▁The ▁editor ▁of ▁Qu illet te , ▁Cla ire ▁Le h mann , ▁told ▁The ▁Daily ▁Be ast ▁that ▁the ▁two ▁develop ments ▁were ▁not ▁linked ▁and ▁that ▁N go ▁had ▁left ▁the ▁website ▁several ▁weeks ▁earlier . ▁On ▁August ▁ 3 0 , ▁Spect ator ▁USA ▁published ▁an ▁article ▁by ▁N go ▁in ▁which ▁he ▁claimed ▁he ▁did ▁not ▁know ▁about ▁the ▁far - right ▁group ▁planning ▁the ▁attack , ▁that ▁he ▁"[ only ] ▁caught ▁sni ppets ▁of ▁various ▁convers ations " ▁and ▁" was ▁pre occup ied ▁on ▁[ his ] ▁phone ", ▁describing ▁the ▁accus ations ▁as ▁" lies ". ▁▁ ▁Political ▁views ▁▁ ▁N go ▁has ▁often ▁been ▁described ▁as ▁right - wing ▁and ▁conserv ative , ▁although ▁he ▁does ▁not ▁describe ▁himself ▁as ▁such . ▁In ▁July ▁ 2 0 1 9 , ▁on ▁an ▁episode ▁of ▁The ▁Joe ▁Rog an ▁Exper ience ' ', ▁host ▁Joe ▁Rog an ▁asked , ▁" if ▁someone ▁had ▁a ▁gun ▁to ▁your ▁head " ▁and ▁he ▁had ▁to ▁pick ▁a ▁political ▁label , ▁what ▁would ▁he ▁choose ? ▁N go ▁respond ed , ▁" I ▁think ▁it ' s ▁fair ▁to ▁describe ▁me ▁as ▁center - right ". ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁▁ ▁Rose ▁City ▁Ant ifa ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁Category : 1 9 8 0 s ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : Activ ists ▁from ▁Oregon ▁Category : American ▁former ▁Christians ▁Category |
: American ▁journal ists ▁of ▁Vietnam ese ▁descent ▁Category : American ▁male ▁journal ists ▁Category : Con ver ts ▁to ▁Christian ity ▁from ▁Buddh ism ▁Category : Free ▁speech ▁activ ists ▁Category : G ay ▁writers ▁Category : J ournal ists ▁from ▁Port land , ▁Oregon ▁Category : L GB T ▁conserv at ism ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Category : L GB T ▁people ▁from ▁Oregon ▁Category : L GB T ▁journal ists ▁from ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Category : Port land ▁State ▁University ▁al umn i ▁Category : Univers ity ▁of ▁California , ▁Los ▁Angeles ▁al umn i <0x0A> </s> ▁Royal ▁Air ▁Force ▁B ri ze ▁N orton ▁or ▁R AF ▁B ri ze ▁N orton ▁ ▁in ▁Oxford shire , ▁about ▁ ▁west ▁north - west ▁of ▁London , ▁is ▁the ▁largest ▁station ▁of ▁the ▁Royal ▁Air ▁Force . ▁It ▁is ▁close ▁to ▁the ▁settlement s ▁of ▁B ri ze ▁N orton , ▁Carter ton ▁and ▁Wit ney . ▁ ▁The ▁station ▁is ▁home ▁to ▁Air ▁Transport , ▁Air - to - A ir ▁ref u elling ▁and ▁Military ▁Par ach uting , ▁with ▁aircraft ▁operating ▁from ▁the ▁station ▁including ▁the ▁Lock he ed ▁C - 1 3 0 ▁Her cules , ▁Bo eing ▁C - 1 7 ▁G lob em aster ▁III , ▁Air bus ▁A 4 0 0 M ▁Atlas ▁and ▁Air bus ▁Vo y ager ▁which ▁replaced ▁the ▁now - de comm ission ed ▁V ick ers ▁V C 1 0 ▁in ▁September ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁and |
▁the ▁Lock he ed ▁Tri Star ▁in ▁March ▁ 2 0 1 4 . ▁ ▁Major ▁infrastr ucture ▁re development ▁began ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁ahead ▁of ▁the ▁closure ▁of ▁R AF ▁Ly ne ham ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 2 , ▁at ▁which ▁point ▁B ri ze ▁N orton ▁became ▁the ▁sole ▁air ▁point ▁of ▁emb ark ation ▁for ▁British ▁troops . ▁ ▁History ▁ ▁Royal ▁Air ▁Force ▁ ▁Const ruction ▁of ▁R AF ▁B ri ze ▁N orton ▁began ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 5 ▁with ▁the ▁official ▁opening ▁taking ▁place ▁on ▁ 1 3 ▁August ▁ 1 9 3 7 . ▁The ▁station ▁was ▁originally ▁to ▁be ▁named ▁R AF ▁Carter ton , ▁given ▁its ▁proxim ity ▁and ▁relationship ▁with ▁the ▁town ▁of ▁the ▁same ▁name , ▁but ▁was ▁instead ▁named ▁R AF ▁B ri ze ▁N orton ▁to ▁avoid ▁possible ▁confusion ▁with ▁R AF ▁Card ington ▁in ▁Bed ford shire . ▁The ▁station ' s ▁first ▁unit , ▁No . ▁ 2 ▁F lying ▁Training ▁School ▁( 2 ▁F TS ) ▁transferred ▁from ▁R AF ▁Dig by ▁in ▁Lincoln shire ▁on ▁ 7 ▁September ▁ 1 9 3 7 . ▁On ▁ 1 0 ▁October ▁ 1 9 3 8 , ▁ 2 ▁F TS ▁was ▁joined ▁by ▁No . ▁ 6 ▁Main ten ance ▁Unit ▁( 6 ▁M U ). ▁ ▁One ▁of ▁the ▁first ▁oper ational ▁squad rons ▁to ▁use ▁the ▁air field ▁was ▁No . ▁ 1 1 0 ▁Squadron ▁which ▁was ▁mainly ▁based |
▁at ▁R AF ▁W att ish am ▁but ▁a ▁det achment ▁used ▁B ri ze ▁N orton ▁from ▁June ▁ 1 9 3 9 ▁with ▁the ▁Br istol ▁B len heim ▁M ks ▁I ▁and ▁IV . ▁ 2 ▁F TS ▁was ▁renamed ▁No . ▁ 2 ▁Service ▁F lying ▁Training ▁School ▁( 2 ▁S FT S ) ▁in ▁September ▁ 1 9 3 9 , ▁when ▁it ▁re - equ ipped ▁with ▁the ▁Air speed ▁Oxford . ▁No . ▁ 1 6 ▁Service ▁Training ▁School , ▁equ ipped ▁with ▁North ▁American ▁Har v ards ▁moved ▁to ▁B ri ze ▁N orton ▁in ▁June ▁ 1 9 4 0 . ▁On ▁ 1 6 ▁August , ▁the ▁air field ▁was ▁attacked ▁by ▁German ▁bom bers , ▁with ▁ 3 5 ▁Oxford s ▁and ▁ 1 1 ▁Haw ker ▁H urr ican es ▁destroyed . ▁ 1 6 ▁S FT S ▁left ▁later ▁that ▁year , ▁but ▁ 2 ▁S FT S ▁and ▁ 6 ▁M U ▁continued ▁to ▁use ▁the ▁air field , ▁with ▁No . ▁ 1 5 2 5 ▁Be am ▁Appro ach ▁Training ▁Fl ight ▁arriv ing ▁in ▁February ▁ 1 9 4 2 . ▁ ▁The ▁No . ▁ 1 1 0 ▁Squadron ▁det achment ▁left ▁B ri ze ▁N orton ▁on ▁ 1 7 ▁March ▁ 1 9 4 2 , ▁when ▁the ▁squad ron ▁depart ed ▁for ▁the ▁Far ▁East . ▁The ▁two ▁flying ▁training ▁units ▁left ▁on ▁ 1 6 ▁July ▁ 1 9 4 2 |
▁to ▁make ▁way ▁for ▁a ▁new ▁user , ▁the ▁He avy ▁Gl ider ▁Con version ▁Unit ▁( H GC U ), ▁equ ipped ▁with ▁Wh itle y ▁gl ider ▁t ugs ▁and ▁H ors a ▁gl iders . ▁No . ▁ 2 9 6 ▁Squadron ▁and ▁No . ▁ 2 9 7 ▁Squadron ▁both ▁moved ▁in ▁on ▁ 1 4 ▁March ▁ 1 9 4 4 ▁with ▁their ▁Arm strong ▁Whit worth ▁Alb em ar les , ▁disp la cing ▁the ▁He avy ▁Gl ider ▁Con version ▁Unit , ▁which ▁moved ▁to ▁R AF ▁North ▁L uff en ham . ▁The ▁two ▁Squad rons ▁took ▁part ▁in ▁the ▁In vas ion ▁of ▁France ▁on ▁ 6 ▁June ▁ 1 9 4 4 ▁and ▁Operation ▁Market ▁Garden ▁in ▁September ▁ 1 9 4 4 , ▁before ▁No . ▁ 2 9 6 ▁Squadron ▁added ▁the ▁Hand ley ▁Page ▁Hal if ax ▁V ▁to ▁their ▁invent ory ▁and ▁moved ▁to ▁R AF ▁Ear ls ▁Col ne ▁on ▁ 2 9 ▁September ▁ 1 9 4 4 . ▁No . ▁ 2 9 7 ▁Squadron ▁also ▁moved ▁to ▁Ear ls ▁Col ne ▁a ▁day ▁later . ▁ ▁The ▁H GC U ▁( so on ▁ren umber ed ▁ 2 1 ▁H GC U ) ▁returned ▁on ▁ 1 5 ▁October ▁ 1 9 4 4 , ▁remaining ▁at ▁B ri ze ▁N orton ▁until ▁ 3 1 ▁December ▁ 1 9 4 5 . ▁The ▁Transport ▁Command ▁Development ▁Unit ▁( T CD U ) ▁moved ▁in |
▁during ▁ 1 9 4 6 , ▁operating ▁a ▁variety ▁of ▁equipment ▁until ▁it ▁depart ed ▁in ▁June ▁ 1 9 4 9 . ▁No . ▁ 2 9 7 ▁Squadron ▁returned ▁after ▁the ▁Second ▁World ▁War ▁ended , ▁on ▁ 5 ▁September ▁ 1 9 4 6 ▁with ▁the ▁Hal if ax ▁M ks ▁A . 7 ▁and ▁A . 9 ▁from ▁R AF ▁T arr ant ▁Rus ht on ▁before ▁leaving ▁on ▁ 2 1 ▁August ▁ 1 9 4 7 ▁for ▁R AF ▁Fair ford . ▁After ▁the ▁T CD U ▁left ▁in ▁June ▁ 1 9 4 9 , ▁ 2 ▁Squadron ▁of ▁the ▁Central ▁F lying ▁School , ▁equ ipped ▁with ▁Har v ards , ▁moved ▁in , ▁followed ▁by ▁No . ▁ 2 0 4 ▁Advanced ▁F lying ▁School , ▁equ ipped ▁with ▁de ▁Hav ill and ▁Mos qu itos , ▁stay ing ▁at ▁B ri ze ▁N orton ▁until ▁March ▁and ▁June ▁ 1 9 5 0 ▁respectively . ▁ ▁United ▁States ▁Air ▁Force ▁By ▁ 1 9 5 0 ▁elements ▁of ▁Str ateg ic ▁Air ▁Command ▁( S AC ) ▁were ▁based ▁at ▁R AF ▁L aken he ath , ▁R AF ▁Mar ham , ▁and ▁R AF ▁S cul th or pe . ▁The ▁increasing ▁t ension ▁of ▁the ▁Cold ▁War ▁led ▁to ▁a ▁re - evalu ation ▁of ▁these ▁deploy ments . ▁By ▁ 1 9 5 3 ▁S AC ▁bom bers ▁began ▁to ▁move ▁further ▁west , ▁behind ▁R AF ▁f ighter |
▁forces , ▁to ▁B ri ze ▁N orton , ▁R AF ▁Green ham ▁Common , ▁R AF ▁Upper ▁Hey ford , ▁and ▁R AF ▁Fair ford . ▁As ▁with ▁the ▁other ▁stations ▁it ▁occupied , ▁S AC ▁inv ested ▁heavily ▁in ▁extending ▁the ▁run way ▁( ), ▁tax i ways ▁and ▁dispers als , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁construct ing ▁accommod ation ▁and ▁weapons ▁handling ▁facilities . ▁This ▁work ▁was ▁completed ▁in ▁April ▁ 1 9 5 1 . ▁ ▁The ▁station ▁was ▁transferred ▁from ▁US AF E ▁to ▁S AC ▁effective ▁from ▁ 8 ▁December ▁ 1 9 5 2 . ▁ 3 0 th ▁Air ▁Dep ot ▁Wing ▁became ▁the ▁ 3 rd ▁Air ▁Force ▁unit ▁responsible ▁for ▁control ▁of ▁all ▁personnel ▁at ▁B ri ze ▁N orton , ▁upon ▁rece ipt ▁of ▁instructions ▁to ▁control ▁base ▁functions . ▁The ▁station ▁was ▁assigned ▁to ▁the ▁ 7 th ▁Air ▁Division ▁and ▁operated ▁by ▁the ▁ 3 9 2 0 th ▁Air ▁Base ▁Group , ▁which ▁was ▁renamed ▁as ▁the ▁ 3 9 2 0 th ▁Com bat ▁Support ▁Group , ▁and ▁then ▁the ▁ 3 9 2 0 th ▁Str ateg ic ▁Wing ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 4 . ▁The ▁ 3 9 2 0 th ▁ceased ▁operations ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 5 . ▁ ▁The ▁first ▁major ▁US AF ▁deployment ▁was ▁that ▁of ▁ 2 1 ▁Con v air ▁B - 3 6 ▁Pe ac em aker ▁strateg ic ▁bom bers ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 1 th ▁Bomb ▁Wing |
▁for ▁eight ▁days ▁in ▁June ▁ 1 9 5 2 . ▁Bo eing ▁B - 2 9 ▁Super fort ress ▁and ▁the ▁K B - 2 9 ▁tank er ▁variant ▁of ▁the ▁ 3 0 1 st ▁Bomb ard ment ▁Wing ▁were ▁based ▁at ▁B ri ze ▁N orton ▁on ▁temporary ▁duty ▁from ▁December ▁ 1 9 5 2 ▁to ▁April ▁ 1 9 5 3 . ▁ ▁From ▁September ▁ 1 9 5 3 , ▁units ▁equ ipped ▁with ▁the ▁Bo eing ▁B - 4 7 E ▁Str ato jet ▁six - eng ined ▁bom bers ▁began ▁to ▁be ▁deployed ▁to ▁B ri ze ▁N orton ▁on ▁ 9 0 - day ▁temporary ▁deploy ments , ▁with ▁bo om - equ ipped ▁Bo eing ▁K C - 9 7 G ▁Str at of re igh ters ▁also ▁being ▁deployed ▁in ▁support ▁from ▁December ▁ 1 9 5 4 . ▁B ri ze ▁N orton ▁was ▁closed ▁for ▁run way ▁rep airs ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 6 . ▁Later ▁deploy ments ▁included ▁K C - 9 7 ▁and ▁Bo eing ▁K C - 1 3 5 ▁Str at ot ank er ▁and ▁the ▁first ▁Con v air ▁B - 5 8 ▁H ust ler ▁and ▁Bo eing ▁B - 5 2 ▁Str at of ort ress ▁bom bers ▁to ▁land ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁Kingdom . ▁ ▁From ▁ 1 9 5 8 , ▁B - 4 7 ▁deploy ments ▁changed ▁from ▁ 9 0 - day ▁temporary ▁deploy ments ▁to ▁ 3 |
0 - day ▁Ref lex ▁Alert s , ▁in ▁which ▁the ▁aircraft ▁did ▁little ▁flying , ▁but ▁were ▁held ▁at ▁a ▁high ▁degree ▁of ▁read iness ▁( ar med ▁with ▁nuclear ▁bomb s ) ▁on ▁special ▁apr ons ▁on ▁the ▁south ▁side ▁of ▁the ▁air base . ▁In ▁September ▁ 1 9 6 4 , ▁the ▁US AF ▁announced ▁that ▁Ref lex ▁operations ▁would ▁ce ase ▁and ▁that ▁B ri ze ▁N orton ▁would ▁be ▁handed ▁back ▁to ▁the ▁R AF . ▁ ▁Back ▁to ▁Royal ▁Air ▁Force ▁control ▁ ▁With ▁R AF ▁Ly ne ham , ▁the ▁home ▁of ▁R AF ▁Transport ▁Command ' s ▁Br istol ▁Britann ia ▁and ▁De ▁Hav ill and ▁Com et ▁fle ets ▁operating ▁at ▁capacity , ▁the ▁planned ▁introduction ▁to ▁R AF ▁service ▁of ▁the ▁V ick ers ▁V C 1 0 ▁and ▁Short ▁B elf ast ▁created ▁a ▁requirement ▁for ▁an ▁additional ▁major ▁strateg ic ▁transport ▁air field . ▁The ▁planned ▁withdraw al ▁of ▁the ▁US AF , ▁its ▁long ▁run way ▁and ▁close ▁proxim ity ▁to ▁army ▁bases ▁in ▁the ▁south ▁of ▁England , ▁resulted ▁in ▁B ri ze ▁N orton ▁being ▁selected ▁for ▁the ▁role ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 3 . ▁ ▁While ▁the ▁base ▁was ▁formally ▁returned ▁to ▁the ▁R AF ▁on ▁ 1 ▁April ▁ 1 9 6 5 , ▁the ▁last ▁S AC ▁aircraft , ▁a ▁B - 4 7 E ▁of ▁the ▁ 3 8 0 th ▁Bomb ard ment ▁Wing ▁left ▁the ▁base ▁on ▁ 3 ▁April |
, ▁while ▁US AF ▁personnel ▁finally ▁left ▁on ▁ 3 1 ▁May . ▁ ▁Both ▁No . ▁ 1 0 ▁Squadron , ▁equ ipped ▁with ▁the ▁V ick ers ▁V C 1 0 ▁C . 1 ▁jet ▁transport ▁and ▁No . ▁ 5 3 ▁Squadron ▁equ ipped ▁with ▁the ▁Short ▁B elf ast ▁C . 1 ▁heavy ▁lift ▁tur b op rop ▁fre ighter ▁moved ▁from ▁R AF ▁Fair ford ▁in ▁May ▁ 1 9 6 7 . ▁As ▁facilities ▁at ▁B ri ze ▁N orton ▁were ▁still ▁un fin ished , ▁they ▁used ▁R AF ▁Ly ne ham ▁as ▁a ▁passenger ▁terminal ▁until ▁October ▁ 1 9 6 8 . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 7 0 ▁two ▁squad rons ▁ 9 9 ▁Squadron ▁and ▁ 5 1 1 ▁Squadron ▁operating ▁the ▁Br istol ▁Britann ia ▁moved ▁from ▁R AF ▁Ly ne ham . ▁Both ▁squad rons ▁were ▁dis band ed ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 6 , ▁along ▁with ▁ 5 3 ▁Squadron , ▁operating ▁the ▁Short ▁B elf ast ▁C 1 ▁heavy ▁lift ▁tur b op rop ▁fre ighter . ▁In ▁the ▁same ▁year , ▁ 1 1 5 ▁Squadron ▁moved ▁from ▁R AF ▁C ott es more ▁operating ▁the ▁Haw ker ▁Sid de ley ▁And over ▁in ▁the ▁rad ar ▁cal ibration ▁role . ▁The ▁squad ron ▁moved ▁to ▁R AF ▁B enson ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 3 . ▁▁ 1 0 1 ▁Squadron ▁reform ed ▁at ▁B ri ze ▁N orton ▁on ▁ 1 ▁May ▁ 1 |
9 8 4 , ▁ 1 0 1 ▁Squadron ▁fle w ▁converted ▁civil ▁V C 1 0 s , ▁heavily ▁modified ▁and ▁updated ▁by ▁British ▁A eros pace ▁for ▁military ▁service ▁as ▁aer ial ▁ref u elling ▁tank ers ▁between ▁ 1 9 8 3 ▁and ▁ 1 9 9 3 . ▁Of ▁the ▁ 3 9 ▁air line ▁aircraft ▁acquired ▁by ▁the ▁R AF , ▁ 1 3 ▁were ▁converted , ▁while ▁the ▁remainder ▁were ▁can n ib al ised ▁for ▁spare ▁parts . ▁ ▁These ▁converted ▁V C 1 0 s ▁were ▁all ▁ 3 - point ▁tank ers ; ▁capable ▁of ▁ref u elling ▁one ▁aircraft ▁( typ ically ▁another ▁large ▁aircraft ) ▁using ▁the ▁main ▁h ose ▁or ▁two ▁smaller ▁aircraft ▁using ▁the ▁under wing ▁pod s . ▁The ▁variants ▁were ▁designated ▁K . 2 , ▁K . 3 ▁and ▁K . 4 . ▁ ▁Following ▁the ▁F alk lands ▁War , ▁the ▁R AF ▁found ▁itself ▁lack ing ▁in ▁the ▁strateg ic ▁transport ▁capabilities ▁required ▁to ▁sust ain ▁the ▁expanded ▁military ▁presence ▁there . ▁As ▁a ▁result , ▁ 2 1 6 ▁Squadron ▁was ▁reform ed ▁at ▁B ri ze ▁N orton ▁in ▁November ▁ 1 9 8 4 , ▁initially ▁flying ▁six ▁ex - B rit ish ▁Air ways ▁Tri St ars , ▁followed ▁by ▁three ▁more ▁from ▁Pan - Am . ▁ ▁On ▁ 2 3 ▁May ▁ 2 0 0 1 ▁the ▁R AF ' s ▁first ▁C - 1 7 ▁arrived ▁at ▁B ri |
ze ▁N orton , ▁one ▁of ▁eight ▁to ▁be ▁delivered ▁to ▁ 9 9 ▁Squadron . ▁On ▁ 1 4 ▁October ▁ 2 0 0 5 , ▁ 1 0 ▁Squadron ▁was ▁dis band ed , ▁the ▁air cre w ▁and ▁aircraft ▁were ▁merged ▁with ▁ 1 0 1 ▁Squadron . ▁ ▁Like ▁other ▁UK ▁military ▁bases ▁( e . g . ▁R AF ▁Fair ford , ▁F as lane ▁Naval ▁Base , ▁R AF ▁L aken he ath , ▁and ▁Men with ▁Hill ) ▁R AF ▁B ri ze ▁N orton ▁has ▁been ▁subject ▁to ▁limited ▁protest s ▁by ▁peace ▁demonstr ators . ▁During ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 3 ▁Ira q ▁War ▁four ▁anti - war ▁protest ers ▁managed ▁to ▁access ▁the ▁main ▁run way ▁in ▁an ▁attempt ▁to ▁prevent ▁aircraft ▁taking ▁off . ▁A ▁peace ▁camp ▁was ▁held ▁at ▁the ▁station ▁from ▁ 2 1 ▁to ▁ 2 5 ▁April ▁ 2 0 0 5 , ▁along ▁with ▁a ▁demonstr ation ▁in ▁nearby ▁Carter ton . ▁On ▁ 1 2 ▁August ▁ 2 0 0 6 , ▁campaign ers ▁restricted ▁access ▁at ▁the ▁main ▁entrance ▁for ▁several ▁hours ▁in ▁a ▁protest ▁against ▁British ▁policy ▁in ▁the ▁Middle ▁East . ▁ ▁Work ▁to ▁repair ▁and ▁upgrade ▁the ▁run ways ▁comm enced ▁in ▁April ▁ 2 0 0 7 , ▁and ▁rep atri ation ▁of ▁British ▁personnel ▁was ▁transferred ▁to ▁R AF ▁Ly ne ham ▁at ▁the ▁same ▁time . ▁With ▁the ▁closure ▁of ▁R AF ▁Ly ne ham ▁taking ▁place ▁in |
▁late ▁ 2 0 1 1 , ▁the ▁rep atri ation ▁transferred ▁back ▁to ▁B ri ze ▁N orton ▁on ▁ 8 ▁September ▁ 2 0 1 1 . ▁To ▁accommod ate ▁the ▁rep atri ation ▁services , ▁a ▁purpose - built ▁centre ▁was ▁constructed , ▁and ▁an ▁exit ▁gate ▁was ▁ref urb ished ▁and ▁formally ▁named ▁the ▁Britann ia ▁Gate . ▁ ▁R ede velop ment ▁as ▁a ▁transport ▁base ▁ ▁B ri ze ▁N orton ▁was ▁subsequently ▁re develop ed ▁as ▁the ▁major ▁air base ▁for ▁the ▁R AF ' s ▁transport ▁fleet . ▁The ▁end ▁of ▁flying ▁from ▁R AF ▁Ly ne ham ▁in ▁September ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁made ▁B ri ze ▁N orton ▁the ▁sole ▁" A ir ▁Point ▁of ▁Emb ark ation ", ▁the ▁main ▁operating ▁base ▁for ▁R AF ▁air ▁transport ▁and ▁in - air ▁ref u elling ▁aircraft , ▁and ▁home ▁to ▁ 1 5 % ▁of ▁R AF ▁uniform ed ▁man power . ▁All ▁the ▁R AF ' s ▁fixed ▁wing ▁transport ▁assets ▁were ▁cons olid ated ▁at ▁B ri ze ▁N orton , ▁with ▁the ▁transfer ▁of ▁the ▁entire ▁Her cules ▁force , ▁together ▁with ▁the ▁entry ▁into ▁service ▁of ▁the ▁Air bus ▁A 4 0 0 M ▁and ▁the ▁Vo y ager . ▁ ▁To ▁accommod ate ▁this ▁expansion ▁( with ▁the ▁number ▁of ▁aircraft ▁station ed ▁at ▁B ri ze ▁N orton ▁increasing ▁from ▁ 2 8 ▁to ▁ 6 7 ), ▁a ▁major ▁infrastr ucture ▁re development , ▁" |
Program me ▁Future ▁B ri ze " ▁was ▁established ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 9 . ▁The ▁project ▁involved ▁the ▁over ha ul ▁of ▁virt ually ▁every ▁element ▁of ▁the ▁air field ' s ▁infrastr ucture , ▁including ▁IT , ▁engineering , ▁housing ▁and ▁personnel . ▁ ▁On ▁ 2 5 ▁January ▁ 2 0 1 1 , ▁a ▁new ▁station ▁chap el ▁and ▁chap lain cy ▁centre ▁was ▁opened ▁by ▁the ▁R AF ▁Chap lain - in - Ch ief , ▁The ▁V ener able ▁( A ir ▁Vice ▁Marsh al ) ▁Ray ▁Pent land . ▁ ▁By ▁March ▁ 2 0 1 1 , ▁ 7 0 ▁buildings ▁had ▁been ▁ref urb ished ▁on ▁the ▁station . ▁As ▁part ▁of ▁work ▁to ▁prepare ▁for ▁the ▁introduction ▁of ▁Vo y ager ▁aircraft ▁into ▁active ▁service , ▁a ▁new ▁hang ar ▁and ▁office ▁complex ▁was ▁opened ▁in ▁the ▁same ▁month . ▁ ▁The ▁Her cules ▁fleet ▁at ▁R AF ▁Ly ne ham ▁officially ▁moved ▁to ▁B ri ze ▁N orton ▁on ▁ 1 ▁July ▁ 2 0 1 1 . ▁The ▁final ▁four ▁aircraft ▁fle w ▁to ▁the ▁station , ▁conduct ing ▁a ▁fly p ast ▁over ▁W ilt shire . ▁Group ▁Captain ▁John ▁Glad stone , ▁Station ▁Commander ▁of ▁R AF ▁Ly ne ham , ▁fle w ▁the ▁lead ▁Her cules , ▁which ▁carried ▁the ▁standards ▁of ▁the ▁Her cules ▁squad rons . ▁These ▁were ▁presented ▁to ▁the ▁Station ▁Commander ▁of ▁R AF ▁B ri ze ▁N orton , ▁Group ▁Captain ▁Dom |
▁St amp ▁in ▁a ▁wel coming ▁ceremony . ▁ ▁In ▁February ▁ 2 0 1 2 , ▁work ▁started ▁on ▁converting ▁a ▁World ▁War ▁II ▁hang ar ▁located ▁north ▁of ▁the ▁main ▁air field ▁site ▁into ▁new ▁accommod ation ▁for ▁the ▁R AF ▁T act ical ▁Medical ▁Wing ▁( TM W ) ▁and ▁No . ▁ 4 6 2 6 ▁( Count y ▁of ▁W ilt shire ) ▁Aer omed ical ▁Ev acu ation ▁Squadron ▁( RA ux AF ). ▁The ▁work , ▁which ▁cost ▁£ 1 5 ▁million , ▁included ▁provision ▁of ▁a ▁single ▁store y ▁temperature ▁controlled ▁facility ▁within ▁the ▁hang ar ▁for ▁the ▁T MW ' s ▁oper ational ▁stores ▁facilities , ▁office ▁accommod ation , ▁a ▁training ▁building ▁and ▁external ▁training ▁area . ▁The ▁facilities ▁opened ▁in ▁July ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁and ▁allowed ▁the ▁T MW ▁and ▁No . ▁ 4 6 2 6 ▁Squadron ▁to ▁move ▁to ▁B ri ze ▁N orton ▁from ▁R AF ▁Ly ne ham . ▁ ▁On ▁ 2 5 ▁August ▁ 2 0 1 7 , ▁the ▁station ' s ▁Air ▁Mov ements ▁Squadron ▁merged ▁with ▁No . ▁ 1 ▁Air ▁M ob ility ▁Wing ▁( 1 AM W ), ▁a ▁high ▁read iness ▁unit ▁providing ▁early ▁entry ▁air ▁movements ▁support ▁forming ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁R AF ' s ▁A 4 ▁Force ▁which ▁special ises ▁in ▁log istic ▁support ▁for ▁expedition ary ▁air ▁operations . ▁ ▁A ▁new ▁maintenance ▁hang ar ▁capable ▁of ▁accommod ating ▁three ▁Air bus ▁A 4 0 |
0 M ▁Atlas ▁aircraft ▁was ▁officially ▁opened ▁by ▁Minister ▁for ▁Def ence ▁Pro c ure ment ▁G uto ▁B ebb ▁on ▁ 1 ▁February ▁ 2 0 1 8 . ▁The ▁hang ar , ▁located ▁on ▁the ▁eastern ▁side ▁of ▁the ▁air field , ▁cost ▁approximately ▁£ 7 0 ▁million ▁and ▁was ▁designed ▁to ▁provide ▁ 2 4 , 0 0 0 ▁square ▁metres ▁of ▁floor ▁space . ▁ ▁In ▁September ▁ 2 0 1 8 , ▁No . ▁ 2 ▁Squadron ▁R AF ▁Regiment , ▁which ▁provides ▁protection ▁to ▁the ▁Air ▁M ob ility ▁Force , ▁moved ▁to ▁the ▁station ▁from ▁R AF ▁Hon ington ▁in ▁Su ff olk . ▁ ▁Ro le ▁and ▁operations ▁ ▁Transport ▁operations ▁The ▁station ▁is ▁home ▁to ▁approximately ▁ 5 , 8 0 0 ▁military ▁staff , ▁ 1 , 2 0 0 ▁contract ors ▁and ▁ 3 0 0 ▁civil ian ▁staff . ▁The ▁station ▁accommod ates ▁the ▁R AF ' s ▁strateg ic ▁and ▁tact ical ▁air ▁transport ▁and ▁air - to - air ▁ref u elling ▁fle ets , ▁operating ▁the ▁Lock he ed ▁C - 1 3 0 ▁Her cules , ▁Bo eing ▁C - 1 7 ▁G lob em aster ▁III , ▁Air bus ▁A 4 0 0 M ▁Atlas ▁and ▁Air bus ▁A 3 3 0 ▁M RT T ▁Vo y ager . ▁The ▁Air bus ▁A 3 3 0 ▁M RT T ▁is ▁operated ▁by ▁Air T ank er ▁Services ▁under ▁the ▁Future ▁Str ateg ic ▁T ank er |
▁A ircraft ▁contract . ▁ ▁Civil ian ▁passengers ▁had ▁been ▁permitted ▁on ▁fl ights ▁to ▁and ▁from ▁R AF ▁As c ension ▁Island ▁with ▁res erv ations ▁handled ▁by ▁A W ▁Sh ip ▁Management , ▁with ▁some ▁customers ▁doing ▁package ▁de als ▁combined ▁with ▁the ▁R MS ▁Saint ▁Hel ena , ▁which ▁travel led ▁between ▁Saint ▁Hel ena ▁and ▁Cape ▁Town , ▁South ▁Africa ▁until ▁the ▁opening ▁of ▁St ▁Hel ena ▁Airport ▁to ▁passenger ▁fl ights . ▁ ▁Ex ped ition ary ▁Air ▁Wing ▁No . ▁ 3 8 ▁Ex ped ition ary ▁Air ▁Wing ▁was ▁formed ▁at ▁B ri ze ▁N orton ▁on ▁ 1 ▁April ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁to ▁create ▁a ▁deploy able ▁air ▁force ▁structure . ▁ ▁Support ed ▁units ▁The ▁station ▁is ▁home ▁to ▁J oint ▁Air ▁D elivery ▁Test ▁and ▁E valu ation ▁Unit ▁( J AD TE U ) ▁– ▁a ▁tri - service ▁unit ▁that ▁tests ▁and ▁evalu ates ▁air ▁transport ation ▁methods , ▁No . 1 ▁Par ach ute ▁Training ▁School ▁R AF ▁– ▁a ▁training ▁school ▁for ▁air bor ne ▁forces ▁and ▁No ▁ 1 ▁Air ▁M ob ility ▁Wing ▁– ▁an ▁air ▁combat ▁support ▁unit ▁on ▁high ▁read iness ▁to ▁deploy ▁special ist ▁movements ▁personnel ▁world wide . ▁ ▁Based ▁units ▁F lying ▁and ▁notable ▁non - f lying ▁units ▁based ▁at ▁R AF ▁B ri ze ▁N orton . ▁ ▁Royal ▁Air ▁Force ▁No . ▁ 2 ▁Group ▁( A ir ▁Com bat ▁Support ) ▁R AF ▁ ▁No . |
1 0 ▁Squadron ▁– ▁Vo y ager ▁K C 2 / K C 3 ▁No . ▁ 2 4 ▁Squadron ▁– ▁Her cules ▁C 4 / C 5 ▁and ▁A 4 0 0 M ▁Atlas ▁– ▁Oper ational ▁Con version ▁Unit ▁( OC U ) ▁No . ▁ 4 7 ▁Squadron ▁– ▁Her cules ▁C 4 / C 5 ▁No . ▁ 7 0 ▁Squadron ▁– ▁A 4 0 0 M ▁Atlas ▁No . ▁ 9 9 ▁Squadron ▁– ▁C - 1 7 ▁G lob em aster ▁III ▁No . ▁ 1 0 1 ▁Squadron ▁– ▁Vo y ager ▁K C 2 / K C 3 ▁No . ▁ 6 2 2 ▁( Res erve ▁Air cre w ) ▁Squadron ▁Royal ▁A ux ili ary ▁Air ▁Force ▁Air bor ne ▁D elivery ▁Wing ▁ ▁Head quarters ▁and ▁Operation ▁Squadron ▁Performance ▁Development ▁Squadron ▁R AF ▁Fal cons ▁Par ach ute ▁Display ▁Team ▁Par ach ute ▁Engineering ▁Squadron ▁ ▁Par ach ute ▁Training ▁Squadron ▁Support ▁Squadron ▁ ▁Airport ▁of ▁Emb ark ation ▁Wing ▁No . ▁ 3 8 ▁Ex ped ition ary ▁Air ▁Wing ▁Dep loy able ▁Command ▁and ▁Control ▁H Q ▁to ▁support ▁Air ▁M ob ility ▁Oper ations ▁No . ▁ 4 ▁R AF ▁Force ▁Prote ction ▁Wing ▁ ▁Head quarters ▁No . ▁ 4 ▁R AF ▁Force ▁Prote ction ▁Wing ▁No . ▁ 2 ▁Squadron ▁R AF ▁Regiment ▁No . ▁ 2 6 2 4 ▁( Count y ▁of ▁Oxford ) ▁Squadron ▁Royal ▁A ux ili ary ▁Air ▁Force ▁Regiment ▁No . |
▁ 7 ▁R AF ▁Police ▁Squadron ▁ ▁No . ▁ 2 2 ▁Group ▁( Tra ining ) ▁R AF ▁▁ ▁No . ▁ 2 2 6 7 ▁( B ri ze ▁N orton ) ▁Squadron ▁Air ▁Training ▁Corps ▁ ▁No . ▁ 3 8 ▁Group ▁( A ir ▁Com bat ▁Service ▁Support ) ▁R AF ▁▁ ▁Element s ▁of ▁the ▁R AF ▁A 4 ▁Force ▁ ▁No . ▁ 1 ▁Air ▁M ob ility ▁Wing ▁ ▁Air ▁Mov ements ▁Squadron ▁ ▁Oper ational ▁Support ▁Squadron ▁ ▁Mobile ▁Air ▁Mov ements ▁Squadron ▁ ▁No . ▁ 4 6 2 4 ▁( Count y ▁of ▁Oxford ) ▁Mov ements ▁Squadron ▁Royal ▁A ux ili ary ▁Air ▁Force ▁ ▁An ▁element ▁of ▁ 8 5 ▁Ex ped ition ary ▁Log istics ▁Wing ▁No . ▁ 5 0 1 ▁( Count y ▁of ▁Gl ouc ester ) ▁Squadron ▁Royal ▁A ux ili ary ▁Air ▁Force ▁ ▁Element s ▁of ▁R AF ▁Medical ▁Oper ations ▁ ▁T act ical ▁Medical ▁Wing ▁ ▁Head quarters ▁T act ical ▁Medical ▁Wing ▁ ▁Aer omed ical ▁Ev acu ation ▁Control ▁Centre ▁ ▁Aer omed ical ▁Ev acu ation ▁Squadron ▁ ▁Cap ability ▁and ▁S ust ain ment ▁Squadron ▁ ▁Oper ations ▁Squadron ▁ ▁Training ▁Squadron ▁No . ▁ 4 6 2 6 ▁( Count y ▁of ▁W ilt shire ) ▁Aer omed ical ▁Ev acu ation ▁Squadron ▁Royal ▁A ux ili ary ▁Air ▁Force ▁ ▁R AF ▁Air ▁War fare ▁Centre ▁ ▁No . ▁ 2 0 6 ▁( Res erve |
) ▁Squadron ▁– ▁Test ▁and ▁E valu ation ▁of ▁A 4 0 0 M ▁Atlas ▁& ▁Her cules ▁C 4 / C 5 ▁J oint ▁Air ▁D elivery ▁Test ▁& ▁E valu ation ▁Unit ▁( J AD TE U ) ▁ ▁British ▁Army ▁Royal ▁Log istic ▁Corps ▁( 1 6 ▁Air ▁Ass ault ▁Brigade , ▁ 1 3 ▁Air ▁Ass ault ▁Regiment ) ▁▁▁ 4 7 ▁Air ▁Des patch ▁Squadron ▁ ▁Def ence ▁College ▁of ▁Log istics , ▁Pol icing , ▁and ▁Administration ▁( Def ence ▁Log istics ▁School , ▁Supp ly ▁and ▁Mov ements ▁Training ▁Wing ) ▁▁ ▁Def ence ▁Mov ements ▁School ▁ ▁Civil ian ▁▁ ▁R AF ▁B ri ze ▁N orton ▁F lying ▁Club ▁– ▁Pi per ▁PA - 2 8 ▁War rior ▁ ▁Pre vious ▁units ▁A ▁partial ▁list ▁of ▁units ▁previously ▁based ▁at ▁B ri ze ▁N orton . ▁ ▁No . ▁ 5 3 ▁Squadron ▁R AF ▁( 1 9 6 7 – 1 9 7 6 ) ▁– ▁Short ▁B elf ast ▁C 1 . ▁ ▁No . ▁ 1 1 5 ▁Squadron ▁R AF ▁( 1 9 7 6 – 1 9 8 3 ) ▁– ▁Arm strong ▁Whit worth ▁Arg os y , ▁Haw ker ▁Sid de ley ▁And over . ▁ ▁No . ▁ 2 9 6 ▁Squadron ▁R AF ▁( 1 9 4 3 – 1 9 4 4 ) ▁– ▁Arm strong ▁Whit worth ▁Alb em ar le . ▁ ▁No . ▁ 2 9 7 ▁Squadron ▁R AF ▁( |
1 9 4 4 ) ▁– ▁Arm strong ▁Whit worth ▁Alb em ar le . ▁ ▁No . ▁ 5 1 1 ▁Squadron ▁R AF ▁( 1 9 7 0 – 1 9 7 6 ) ▁– ▁Br istol ▁Britann ia . ▁ ▁No ▁ 2 4 1 ▁Oper ational ▁Con version ▁Unit ▁R AF ▁– ▁Training ▁and ▁checking ▁cre ws ▁for ▁B elf ast , ▁Britann ia ▁and ▁V C 1 0 . ▁ ▁No . ▁ 2 1 6 ▁Squadron ▁R AF ▁( 1 9 7 5 - 2 0 1 4 ) ▁- ▁Tri Star ▁K 1 , ▁K C 1 ▁& ▁C 2 / C 2 A ▁ ▁Heritage ▁ ▁Station ▁bad ge ▁and ▁mot to ▁ ▁B ri ze ▁N orton ' s ▁bad ge , ▁awarded ▁in ▁January ▁ 1 9 6 8 , ▁features ▁a ▁kn ight ' s ▁hel met ▁with ▁two ▁blue ▁o str ich ▁fe athers ▁against ▁the ▁back drop ▁of ▁an ▁arch ed ▁castle ▁gateway . ▁The ▁gateway ▁represents ▁the ▁station ' s ▁role ▁as ▁the ▁hub ▁for ▁UK ▁troops ▁and ▁transport ▁aircraft ▁depart ing ▁on ▁world wide ▁operations . ▁The ▁hel m ▁represents ▁the ▁military ▁personnel ▁carried ▁from ▁the ▁station . ▁ ▁The ▁station ' s ▁mot to ▁( Trans ire ▁confident er ) ▁is ▁in ▁Latin ▁and ▁transl ates ▁into ▁English ▁as ▁Pass ▁through ▁confident ly , ▁again ▁acknowled ging ▁the ▁station ' s ▁gateway ▁role . ▁ ▁Gate ▁guard ian ▁ ▁Un like ▁many ▁R AF ▁stations , ▁B |
ri ze ▁N orton ▁does ▁not ▁have ▁an ▁aircraft ▁on ▁display ▁as ▁a ▁gate ▁guard ian . ▁In ▁October ▁ 2 0 1 7 ▁however , ▁a ▁sculpt ure ▁by ▁local ▁artist ▁David ▁Har ber ▁was ▁un ve iled ▁to ▁mark ▁the ▁station ' s ▁ 8 0 th ▁anni versary . ▁N amed ▁Gate ▁Guardian , ▁the ▁metal ▁sculpt ure ▁dep ict s ▁a ▁glo be ▁circ led ▁by ▁four ▁of ▁B ri ze ▁N orton ' s ▁aircraft , ▁an ▁Atlas , ▁a ▁Vo y ager , ▁a ▁G lob em aster ▁and ▁a ▁Her cules . ▁ ▁Community ▁relations ▁and ▁media ▁ ▁R AF ▁B ri ze ▁N orton ▁enjo ys ▁the ▁freedom ▁of ▁Carter ton , ▁Ex eter , ▁and ▁Tor bay . ▁ ▁The ▁station ▁magazine ▁is ▁called ▁ 5 1 º ▁North , ▁in ▁reference ▁to ▁the ▁latitude ▁of ▁B ri ze ▁N orton ▁( 5 1 º ▁ 4 5 '). ▁The ▁magazine ▁is ▁distributed ▁to ▁station ▁personnel , ▁their ▁families ▁and ▁the ▁local ▁community ▁and ▁is ▁available ▁on - line . ▁ ▁The ▁station ▁featured ▁in ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁observ ational ▁document ary ▁series ▁Inside ▁R AF ▁B ri ze ▁N orton . ▁The ▁seven - part ▁series ▁followed ▁activity ▁at ▁the ▁station ▁during ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁and ▁was ▁shown ▁on ▁Sky ▁One . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁▁▁ ▁List ▁of ▁Royal ▁Air ▁Force ▁stations ▁Str ateg ic ▁Air ▁Command ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁Kingdom ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Cit ations ▁ ▁Bibli |
ography ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁▁ 5 1 º ▁North ▁– ▁R AF ▁B ri ze ▁N orton ▁station ▁magazine ▁R AF ▁B ri ze ▁N orton ▁Def ence ▁Aer od rome ▁Man ual ▁R AF ▁B ri ze ▁N orton ▁F lying ▁Club ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 3 7 ▁establish ments ▁in ▁England ▁Category : A ir ports ▁in ▁England ▁Category : Mil it ary ▁units ▁and ▁form ations ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 7 ▁Category : Ro yal ▁Air ▁Force ▁stations ▁in ▁Oxford shire ▁Category : Ser co ▁Group ▁R AF ▁B ri ze ▁N orton <0x0A> </s> ▁Jo zef ▁Š k vare k ▁( born ▁ 1 9 ▁August ▁ 1 9 6 3 ) ▁is ▁a ▁Slov ak ▁lug er . ▁He ▁competed ▁in ▁the ▁men ' s ▁singles ▁event ▁at ▁the ▁ 1 9 9 4 ▁Winter ▁Olympics . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 6 3 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : S lov ak ▁male ▁lug ers ▁Category : O lymp ic ▁lug ers ▁of ▁Slov ak ia ▁Category : L ug ers ▁at ▁the ▁ 1 9 9 4 ▁Winter ▁Olympics ▁Category : S ports people ▁from ▁Pop rad <0x0A> </s> ▁Ot ines ▁refer ▁to ▁the ▁female ▁Muslim ▁religious ▁sch ol ars ▁in ▁Central ▁Asia . ▁They ▁were ▁regarded ▁as ▁the ▁guard ian ▁of ▁the ▁Islam ic ▁faith ▁in ▁the ▁era ▁of ▁Soviet ▁Union . ▁Ot ines ▁are ▁recogn ised ▁as ▁leaders ▁in ▁the ▁local ▁community . ▁Their ▁position ▁has |
▁a ▁high ▁status , ▁somewhat ▁similar ▁to ▁a ▁mul lah ' s , ▁and ▁certain ▁ot ines ▁are ▁officially ▁recognized ▁by ▁their ▁country ' s ▁Muslim ▁board . ▁Ot ines ▁also ▁serve ▁as ▁teachers ▁at ▁religious ▁schools ▁for ▁girls . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Further ▁reading ▁ ▁F ath i , ▁Hab iba . ▁( M arch ▁ 1 9 9 7 ). ▁" O t ines : ▁The ▁unknown ▁women ▁cler ics ▁of ▁Central ▁Asian ▁Islam ". ▁Central ▁Asian ▁Survey ▁ 1 6 ▁( 1 ): ▁ 2 7 - 4 3 . ▁ ▁Category : Cent ral ▁Asia ▁Category : I sl am ic ▁honor ific s ▁Category : I sl am ▁and ▁women ▁Category : F em ale ▁religious ▁leaders <0x0A> </s> ▁Joan ▁Ast ley ▁may ▁refer ▁to : ▁▁ ▁Joan ▁Bright ▁Ast ley ▁( 1 9 1 0 – 2 0 0 8 ) ▁Jane ▁Me ut as ▁( 1 5 1 0 s – 1 5 5 0 s ), ▁Jane ▁or ▁Joan , ▁ma iden ▁name ▁Ast ley , ▁lady - in - wait ing <0x0A> </s> ▁Mad ison ▁Park ▁is ▁a ▁neighborhood ▁in ▁east ▁central ▁Seattle , ▁Washington , ▁USA , ▁named ▁after ▁the ▁city ▁park ▁at ▁the ▁foot ▁of ▁E . ▁Mad ison ▁Street ▁on ▁the ▁Lake ▁Washington ▁shore . ▁It ▁is ▁bounded ▁on ▁the ▁east ▁by ▁Lake ▁Washington ; ▁on ▁the ▁south ▁by ▁the ▁intersection ▁of ▁Lake ▁Washington ▁Bou lev ard ▁E . ▁and ▁ 3 9 th ▁Avenue ▁E ., ▁beyond ▁which ▁is ▁Den |
ny - B la ine ; ▁on ▁the ▁west ▁by ▁Lake ▁Washington ▁Bou lev ard ▁E .; ▁and ▁on ▁the ▁north ▁by ▁Union ▁Bay . ▁Washington ▁Park ▁and ▁the ▁private ▁Broad mo or ▁community ▁and ▁golf ▁course ▁are ▁sub un its ▁within ▁Mad ison ▁Park . ▁The ▁neighborhood ' s ▁main ▁thorough f ares ▁are ▁E . ▁Mad ison ▁Street ▁( n ortheast - ▁and ▁south west - bound ) ▁and ▁McG il v ra ▁Bou lev ard ▁E . ▁( n orth - ▁and ▁south bound ). ▁ ▁Mad ison ▁Park ▁in ▁the ▁early ▁ 1 9 0 0 s ▁was ▁a ▁popular ▁destination ▁for ▁people ▁who ▁lived ▁in ▁Dow nt own ▁Seattle ▁and ▁continues ▁to ▁draw ▁from ▁Capit ol ▁Hill ▁and ▁beyond , ▁especially ▁on ▁war mer ▁days . ▁Though ▁very ▁close ▁to ▁the ▁city ▁center , ▁it ▁was ▁seen ▁as ▁a ▁summer ▁get away , ▁with ▁a ▁cable ▁car ▁leading ▁over ▁the ▁hills ▁to ▁the ▁lake , ▁park , ▁sw imming ▁beach ▁and ▁fer ries ▁to ▁destin ations ▁across ▁Lake ▁Washington . ▁ ▁Today , ▁Mad ison ▁Park ▁is ▁an ▁ups c ale ▁resident ial ▁community ▁with ▁a ▁number ▁of ▁restaur ants ▁and ▁e ater ies . ▁▁ ▁Mad ison ▁Park ' s ▁P ione er ▁Hall ▁( also ▁known ▁as ▁Washington ▁P ione er ▁Hall ) ▁is ▁listed ▁on ▁the ▁National ▁Register ▁of ▁Historic ▁Places , ▁ID ▁# 7 0 0 0 0 6 4 5 . ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁Seattle ▁City ▁C ler k : ▁Mad ison ▁Park |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.