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▁An ▁analysis ▁of ▁the ▁company ▁in ▁late ▁ 2 0 1 9 ▁by ▁The ▁Guardian ▁listed ▁several ▁factors ▁that ▁led ▁to ▁its ▁mis fortun es : ▁an ▁expensive ▁business ▁model , ▁" we ird " ▁behaviour ▁exhib ited ▁by ▁Ne umann , ▁and ▁" al leg ed ▁self - de aling ▁and ▁self - en rich ment ▁by ▁Ne umann ." ▁His ▁frequent ▁sell - offs ▁of ▁stock ▁and ▁to ▁le ase ▁buildings ▁he ▁owned ▁to ▁We Work ▁was ▁discovered ▁and ▁public ized ▁earlier ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 9 ▁by ▁The ▁Wall ▁Street ▁Journal . ▁The ▁final ▁outcome ▁is ▁ownership ▁by ▁So ft B ank ▁and ▁a ▁valu ation ▁of ▁$ 8 ▁billion ▁which ▁is ▁significantly ▁less ▁than ▁the ▁$ 1 3 ▁billion ▁that ▁has ▁been ▁inv ested ▁in ▁the ▁company . ▁ ▁L ay offs ▁On ▁November ▁ 2 1 , ▁ 2 0 1 9 , ▁We Work ▁laid ▁off ▁ 2 , 4 0 0 ▁employees , ▁almost ▁ 2 0 % ▁of ▁its ▁work force ▁glob ally . ▁In ▁late ▁March ▁of ▁ 2 0 2 0 , ▁We Work ▁laid ▁off ▁another ▁ 2 5 0 ▁employees ▁in ▁an ▁effort ▁to ▁lower ▁exp enses , ▁followed ▁by ▁another ▁round ▁of ▁employee ▁lay offs ▁at ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁April . ▁ ▁Ch anges ▁to ▁corpor ate ▁govern ance ▁On ▁September ▁ 1 3 , ▁ 2 0 1 9 , ▁We ▁Company ▁announced ▁changes ▁to ▁the ▁company ' s ▁govern ance ▁to ▁include ▁the ▁ability ▁for ▁the ▁board
▁of ▁direct ors ▁to ▁pick ▁any ▁new ▁CE O ▁and ▁not ▁having ▁CE O ▁Adam ▁Ne umann ' s ▁family ▁members ▁on ▁the ▁board . ▁Ne umann ▁also ▁agreed ▁to ▁transfer ▁to ▁the ▁We ▁Company ▁any ▁prof its ▁from ▁his ▁real ▁estate ▁de als ▁with ▁the ▁company . ▁On ▁September ▁ 2 0 ▁it ▁was ▁announced ▁that ▁Wend y ▁Silver stein , ▁the ▁co - head ▁of ▁We Work ' s ▁real ▁estate ▁invest ment ▁fund ▁AR K , ▁had ▁depart ed ▁the ▁company ▁the ▁week ▁before . ▁Silver stein ▁had ▁joined ▁the ▁company ▁in ▁fall ▁ 2 0 1 8 ▁as ▁a ▁veter an ▁of ▁the ▁New ▁York ▁real ▁estate ▁industry . ▁Silver stein ▁claimed ▁her ▁exit ▁was ▁un related ▁to ▁the ▁company ' s ▁delayed ▁initial ▁public ▁offering . ▁On ▁September ▁ 2 3 , ▁The ▁Washington ▁Post ▁reported ▁that ▁the ▁company ' s ▁largest ▁invest or , ▁So ft B ank , ▁wanted ▁Ne umann ▁removed ▁as ▁chief ▁executive ▁because ▁they ▁had ▁lost ▁confidence ▁in ▁his ▁leadership . ▁ ▁On ▁September ▁ 2 4 , ▁ 2 0 1 9 , ▁it ▁was ▁announced ▁that ▁Adam ▁Ne umann ▁would ▁step ▁down ▁as ▁CE O ▁of ▁the ▁company ▁due ▁to ▁back l ash ▁during ▁the ▁IP O ▁process . ▁In ▁a ▁statement , ▁Ne umann ▁respond ed , ▁" Wh ile ▁our ▁business ▁has ▁never ▁been ▁stronger , ▁in ▁recent ▁weeks , ▁the ▁scr ut iny ▁directed ▁toward ▁me ▁has ▁become ▁a ▁significant ▁dist raction , ▁and ▁I ▁have ▁decided ▁that
▁it ▁is ▁in ▁the ▁best ▁interest ▁of ▁the ▁company ▁to ▁step ▁down ▁as ▁chief ▁executive ." ▁ ▁Ne uman ' s ▁exit ▁package ▁was ▁val ued ▁at ▁US $ 1 . 7 ▁billion , ▁with ▁$ 9 7 0 ▁million ▁for ▁his ▁remaining ▁shares , ▁a ▁$ 1 8 5 ▁million ▁consult ing ▁fee ▁and ▁a ▁$ 5 0 0 ▁million ▁in ▁credit ▁to ▁assist ▁him ▁to ▁rep ay ▁his ▁lo ans ▁to ▁J . P . ▁Morgan ▁Ch ase . ▁▁ 2 0 2 0 ▁In ▁a ▁January ▁ 2 0 2 0 ▁interview ▁with ▁Fort une , ▁co - found er ▁McK el vey ▁said ▁the ▁new ▁strategy ▁to ▁save ▁We Work ▁is ▁to ▁slow ▁down . ▁He ▁said ▁" A ▁big ▁benefit ▁to ▁slow ing ▁down ▁a ▁little ▁bit ▁is ▁that ▁we ’ re ▁going ▁to ▁focus ▁on ▁[ the ▁product ] ▁more ." ▁ ▁In ▁late ▁January ▁ 2 0 2 0 , ▁We Work ▁announced ▁they ▁would ▁be ▁ph asing ▁out ▁free ▁be er ▁at ▁all ▁North ▁American ▁co - working ▁locations . ▁ ▁On ▁February ▁ 1 , ▁ 2 0 2 0 , ▁We Work ▁announced ▁that ▁they ▁would ▁be ▁bringing ▁on ▁San deep ▁Math ran i ▁to ▁succeed ▁Adam ▁Ne umann ▁as ▁CE O , ▁beginning ▁on ▁February ▁ 1 8 , ▁ 2 0 2 0 . ▁This ▁is ▁a ▁result ▁of ▁ ▁the ▁latter ' s ▁recent ▁" t um ult uous " ▁behaviour . ▁Math ran i ▁is ▁a ▁former ▁senior ▁executive
▁at ▁G GP ▁Inc . ▁and ▁Brook field ▁Property ▁Part ners . ▁ ▁On ▁February ▁ 3 , ▁ 2 0 2 0 , ▁We Work ▁launched ▁its ▁first ▁space ▁in ▁the ▁Middle ▁East ▁in ▁Ab u - D hab i ' s ▁technology ▁park ▁Hub ▁ 7 1 ▁under ▁the ▁name ▁We Work ▁x ▁Hub ▁ 7 1 . ▁ ▁On ▁February ▁ 1 0 , ▁ 2 0 2 0 , ▁We Work ▁announced ▁the ▁temporary ▁closure ▁of ▁ 1 0 0 ▁buildings ▁in ▁China ▁due ▁to ▁the ▁coron av irus ▁pan demic . ▁ ▁In ▁early ▁March ▁ 2 0 2 0 , ▁We Work ▁announced ▁the ▁selection ▁of ▁Kim ber ly ▁Ross , ▁the ▁former ▁C FO ▁of ▁Baker ▁Hugh es ▁and ▁Av on , ▁as ▁the ▁chief ▁financial ▁officer . ▁ ▁Ac quis itions ▁and ▁invest ments ▁ ▁CASE , ▁a ▁real ▁estate ▁and ▁construction ▁technology ▁company , ▁was ▁We Work ' s ▁first ▁ac quisition ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 5 . ▁ ▁In ▁October ▁ 2 0 1 7 , ▁the ▁company ▁announced ▁an ▁ac quisition ▁of ▁Fl at ir on ▁School , ▁a ▁coding ▁school ▁offering ▁classes ▁online ▁and ▁at ▁a ▁location ▁in ▁Manh attan . ▁ ▁During ▁the ▁$ 3 2 ▁million ▁series ▁B ▁of ▁a ▁women ' s ▁only ▁co - working ▁space , ▁The ▁Wing , ▁We Work ▁contributed ▁a ▁portion ▁of ▁the ▁fund . ▁ ▁We Work ▁acquired ▁Me et up ▁in ▁November ▁ 2 0 1 7 , ▁and ▁Con
duct or ▁in ▁March ▁ 2 0 1 8 . ▁ ▁In ▁April ▁ 2 0 1 8 ▁it ▁was ▁announced ▁that ▁We Work ▁had ▁merged ▁its ▁China ▁operations ▁with ▁local ▁compet itor ▁N aked ▁Hub . ▁Later , ▁in ▁August ▁and ▁September ▁ 2 0 1 8 , ▁We Work ▁acquired ▁Design ation , ▁a ▁for - pro fit ▁design ▁school , ▁and ▁Te em , ▁an ▁office ▁management ▁software ▁company . ▁ ▁In ▁May ▁ 2 0 1 8 , ▁We Work ▁acquired ▁Mission U , ▁a ▁self - sty led ▁college ▁alternative , ▁in ▁an ▁all - stock ▁deal ▁worth ▁$ 4 ▁million . ▁Mission U ▁was ▁w ound - down ▁shortly ▁afterwards ▁and ▁students ▁were ▁not ▁charged ▁tu ition . ▁As ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁deal , ▁c ash ▁was ▁returned ▁from ▁Mission U ▁to ▁its ▁invest ors . ▁It ▁was ▁reported ▁that ▁the ▁ac quisition ▁was ▁an ▁' ac qi - hire ' ▁as ▁Mission U ' s ▁CE O , ▁went ▁on ▁to ▁become ▁CO O ▁of ▁We Work ' s ▁kind erg arten ▁program , ▁We G row . ▁ ▁In ▁April ▁ 2 0 1 9 , ▁We Work ▁acquired ▁Man aged ▁by ▁Q , ▁a ▁platform ▁that ▁office ▁ten ants ▁can ▁use ▁to ▁h ire ▁service ▁prov iders ▁( e . g . ▁clean ing ▁cre ws , ▁reception ists , ▁IT ▁support ▁staff , ▁etc .). ▁ ▁In ▁August ▁ 2 0 1 9 , ▁We Work ▁purchased ▁Sp a cious , ▁a ▁company
▁that ▁le ases ▁un used ▁space ▁from ▁restaur ants ▁during ▁day time ▁hours ▁and ▁then ▁r ents ▁this ▁space ▁to ▁mobile ▁workers . ▁The ▁price ▁of ▁the ▁ac quisition ▁was ▁not ▁dis closed , ▁but ▁Sp a cious ▁had ▁raised ▁about ▁$ 9 ▁million ▁in ▁private ▁equ ity ▁fund ing . ▁ ▁Vent ures ▁ ▁R ise ▁by ▁We ▁R ise ▁( pre viously ▁known ▁as ▁We Work ▁Well ness ) ▁is ▁a ▁lux ury ▁g ym ▁concept , ▁currently ▁only ▁available ▁at ▁We Work ' s ▁Manh attan ▁location . ▁The ▁space ▁consists ▁of ▁a ▁boot - camp ▁space ▁with ▁card io ▁equipment , ▁and ▁a ▁box ing ▁area , ▁general ▁work out ▁area , ▁sp a , ▁and ▁y oga ▁studio . ▁It ▁also ▁hosts ▁fit ness ▁classes ▁and ▁offers ▁personal ▁training ▁sessions . ▁ ▁We G row ▁Ann ounced ▁in ▁November ▁ 2 0 1 7 ▁for ▁a ▁planned ▁opening ▁in ▁fall ▁ 2 0 1 8 , ▁We G row ▁is ▁a ▁private ▁school ▁for ▁children ▁aged ▁ 3 ▁through ▁students ▁in ▁grade ▁ 4 . ▁The ▁first ▁permanent ▁location ▁was ▁in ▁We Work ' s ▁New ▁York ▁headquarters . ▁ ▁In ▁September ▁ 2 0 1 9 , ▁it ▁was ▁announced ▁that ▁Reb ek ah ▁Ne umann ▁would ▁step ▁down ▁as ▁CE O ▁of ▁We G row ▁and ▁will ▁rel in qu ish ▁her ▁role ▁in ▁We Company . ▁ ▁We Live ▁We Work ▁launched ▁a ▁separate ▁but ▁related ▁" co - l iving " ▁vent ure ▁called
▁We Live ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 6 . ▁We Live ▁applies ▁the ▁same ▁basic ▁principle ▁as ▁We Work ▁to ▁housing , ▁offering ▁r ental ▁apart ments ▁that ▁are ▁grouped ▁together ▁with ▁a ▁number ▁of ▁shared ▁spaces ▁and ▁services , ▁such ▁as ▁clean ing , ▁cook ing , ▁and ▁la und ry , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁group ▁activities ▁and ▁events . ▁The ▁first ▁tests ▁of ▁the ▁concept ▁launched ▁in ▁New ▁York ▁City ▁and ▁in ▁Cry stal ▁City , ▁Virginia , ▁near ▁the ▁Ron ald ▁Re agan ▁National ▁Airport ▁in ▁the ▁Washington ▁metropol itan ▁area . ▁Le aked ▁internal ▁documents ▁from ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁stated ▁that ▁We Live ▁was ▁project ed ▁to ▁make ▁up ▁ 2 1 % ▁of ▁We Work ' s ▁re venue ▁by ▁ 2 0 1 8 . ▁By ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁ 2 0 1 6 , ▁We Live ▁had ▁mostly ▁ph ased ▁out ▁subs id ies ▁for ▁its ▁spaces ▁in ▁New ▁York ▁City ▁under ▁a ▁" fri ends ▁and ▁family " ▁arrangement ▁that ▁disc ount ed ▁r ents ▁by ▁ 1 5 % ▁to ▁ 2 0 %. ▁A ▁third ▁We Live ▁location ▁in ▁Seattle ▁was ▁planned ▁to ▁be ▁opened ▁in ▁the ▁new ▁Third ▁and ▁Len ora ▁building ▁in ▁ 2 0 2 0 , ▁but ▁the ▁le ase ▁was ▁terminated ▁in ▁October ▁ 2 0 1 9 . ▁Compet itors ▁to ▁We Live ▁include ▁Common , ▁head qu arter ed ▁in ▁New ▁York , ▁and ▁Hub H aus , ▁head qu arter ed ▁in ▁San
▁Francisco . ▁ ▁Val u ation ▁ ▁In ▁January ▁ 2 0 1 9 , ▁the ▁company ' s ▁valu ation ▁was ▁stated ▁as ▁$ 4 7 ▁billion , ▁though ▁by ▁September ▁when ▁an ▁IP O ▁was ▁planned ▁and ▁post pon ed , ▁the ▁valu ation ▁was ▁reduced ▁to ▁$ 1 0 – 1 2 ▁billion , ▁less ▁than ▁the ▁$ 1 2 . 8 ▁billion ▁it ▁had ▁raised ▁since ▁ 2 0 1 0 . ▁Through out ▁the ▁fourth ▁quarter ▁of ▁ 2 0 1 9 , ▁We Work ' s ▁estimated ▁market ▁capital ization ▁fell ▁in ▁part ▁due ▁to ▁numerous ▁investig ations ▁of ▁Ne umann ' s ▁behavior ▁and ▁business ▁practices , ▁such ▁as ▁eng aging ▁in ▁ne pot ism . ▁The ▁company ' s ▁un prof itable ▁status ▁and ▁lack ▁of ▁clear ▁strategy ▁to ▁achieve ▁profit ability ▁in ▁the ▁future ▁also ▁contribute ▁to ▁continu ing ▁losses . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 8 , ▁We Work ' s ▁losses ▁and ▁re venue ▁both ▁double d . ▁According ▁to ▁the ▁Fin an cial ▁Times , ▁the ▁company ▁lost ▁$ 2 1 9 , 0 0 0 ▁each ▁hour ▁of ▁each ▁day ▁from ▁March ▁ 2 0 1 8 ▁to ▁March ▁ 2 0 1 9 . ▁ ▁We Work ' s ▁August ▁ 2 4 , ▁ 2 0 1 9 ▁SE C ▁fil ing ▁states ▁that ▁the ▁company ▁faces ▁substantial ▁risk ▁in ▁the ▁event ▁of ▁an ▁economic ▁dow nt urn : ▁"... we ▁have ▁yet ▁to ▁experience ▁a ▁global
▁economic ▁dow nt urn ▁since ▁found ing ▁our ▁business ", ▁and ▁" an ▁economic ▁dow nt urn ▁or ▁subsequent ▁decl ines ▁in ▁market ▁r ents ▁may ▁result ▁in ▁increased ▁member ▁termin ations ▁and ▁could ▁advers ely ▁affect ▁our ▁results ▁of ▁operations ", ▁because ▁the ▁company ▁has ▁$ 4 7 ▁billion ▁of ▁future ▁le ase ▁oblig ations ▁and ▁only ▁$ 4 ▁billion ▁of ▁future ▁le ase ▁commit ments . ▁ ▁Law su its ▁ ▁Form er ▁Exec ut ives ▁Sue ▁We Work ▁As ▁of ▁June ▁ 2 0 1 9 , ▁three ▁former ▁execut ives ▁were ▁at ▁various ▁stages ▁of ▁su ing ▁We Work , ▁one ▁alleg ing ▁age ▁disc rim ination , ▁one ▁alleg ing ▁sexual ▁har ass ment ▁claims ▁that ▁resulted ▁in ▁ret ali ation , ▁and ▁one ▁alleg ing ▁ret ali ation ▁for ▁fil ing ▁a ▁compla int ▁that ▁women ▁were ▁paid ▁less . ▁ ▁In ▁October ▁ 2 0 1 9 , ▁Med ina ▁B ard hi , ▁the ▁former ▁chief ▁of ▁staff ▁for ▁Adam ▁Ne umann , ▁su ed ▁The ▁We ▁Company ▁over ▁various ▁alleg ations ▁including ▁a ▁gender ▁pay ▁gap , ▁mar iju ana ▁use ▁by ▁company ▁execut ives , ▁and ▁pre gn ancy ▁disc rim ination . ▁ ▁We Work ▁S ues ▁So ft B ank ▁In ▁April ▁ 2 0 2 0 , ▁So ft B ank , ▁the ▁main ▁share holder ▁of ▁We Work , ▁pulled ▁its ▁$ 3 ▁billion ▁tender ▁offer ▁to ▁buy ▁shares ▁directly ▁from ▁some ▁of ▁We Work ' s ▁major ▁stock
hold ers . ▁So ft B ank ▁c ited ▁failure ▁by ▁We Work ▁to ▁obtain ▁certain ▁regul atory ▁appro val s , ▁new ▁criminal ▁and ▁civil ▁investig ations , ▁and ▁government ▁actions ▁due ▁to ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 9 – 2 0 ▁coron av irus ▁pan demic ▁as ▁reasons ▁for ▁withdraw ing ▁the ▁offer . ▁In ▁turn , ▁We Work ' s ▁special ▁committee ▁of ▁the ▁board ▁of ▁direct ors ▁su ed ▁So ft B ank ▁over ▁the ▁withdraw al ▁of ▁the ▁shares ▁purchase . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁▁ ▁Reg us ▁ ▁Aw f is ▁I W G ▁pl c ▁The ▁Office ▁Pass ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁▁▁ ▁( We ▁company ) ▁▁▁ ▁Category : Real ▁estate ▁companies ▁established ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁Category : C ow ork ing ▁space ▁prov iders ▁Category : Comp an ies ▁based ▁in ▁New ▁York ▁City ▁Category : 2 0 1 0 ▁establish ments ▁in ▁New ▁York ▁City ▁Category : American ▁companies ▁established ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁Category : So ft bank ▁port folio ▁companies <0x0A> </s> ▁John ▁H . ▁Cro we ▁III ▁is ▁a ▁game ▁designer ▁who ▁has ▁worked ▁primarily ▁on ▁role - play ing ▁games . ▁ ▁Career ▁John ▁H . ▁Cro we ▁III ▁was ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁early ▁staff ▁members ▁at ▁P agan ▁Publishing . ▁Cro we ▁contributed ▁Call ▁of ▁C th ul hu ▁weapons ▁statistics ▁to ▁the ▁magazine ▁The ▁Un spe ak able ▁O ath ▁which ▁were ▁later ▁included ▁in ▁The ▁We ap ons ▁Comp end ium
▁( 1 9 9 3 ) ▁along ▁with ▁new ▁weapons . ▁When ▁P agan ▁Publishing ▁moved ▁to ▁Seattle , ▁Dennis ▁Det w iller , ▁Brian ▁App leton ▁and ▁Cro we ▁all ▁agreed ▁to ▁move ▁to ▁Seattle ▁with ▁John ▁Scott ▁T yn es . ▁P agan ▁published ▁two ▁supp lement s ▁over ▁the ▁next ▁year ▁after ▁moving , ▁Walker ▁in ▁the ▁W ast es ▁( 1 9 9 4 ) ▁and ▁Com ing ▁Full ▁Circle ▁( 1 9 9 5 ), ▁both ▁by ▁Cro we . ▁Cro we ▁contributed ▁to ▁Mort al ▁Co ils ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 8 ▁and ▁remained ▁involved ▁as ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁editor ial ▁staff . ▁By ▁ 2 0 0 8 , ▁Cro we ▁and ▁App leton ▁published ▁the ▁Call ▁of ▁C th ul hu ▁books ▁Final ▁Fl ight ▁( 2 0 0 8 ) ▁and ▁The ▁Myst eries ▁of ▁Mes o amer ica ▁through ▁P agan . ▁Cro we ▁also ▁wrote ▁The ▁Real m ▁of ▁Sh adows ▁( 1 9 9 7 ) ▁and ▁B umps ▁in ▁the ▁Night ▁( 2 0 1 1 ). ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁ ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : Role - play ing ▁game ▁design ers ▁Category : Year ▁of ▁birth ▁missing ▁( l iving ▁people ) <0x0A> </s> ▁J ang an ▁K eta wa ▁was ▁a ▁Malays ian ▁sketch ▁comedy ▁which ▁a ired ▁in ▁the ▁early ▁ 1 9 9 0 s . ▁The ▁show ▁was ▁produced ▁by ▁File m ▁K ary a ▁N usa ▁and
▁broadcast ▁on ▁TV 3 ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 1 ▁and ▁was ▁directed ▁by ▁Louis a ▁Che ong ▁and ▁Har ith ▁I sk ander . ▁R er uns ▁of ▁the ▁programme ▁a ired ▁on ▁Ast ro ▁Prima ▁from ▁ 2 0 0 3 ▁until ▁ 2 0 0 5 . ▁The ▁programme ▁was ▁also ▁a ired ▁on ▁Ast ro ▁War na ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 9 . ▁ ▁Char acters ▁De e ▁Moon ▁ ▁Ram bo ▁Ch in ▁Har ith ▁I sk and ar ▁Sri ▁Sh an ▁ ▁G han ie ▁R ama ▁Robin ▁Robert ▁D anny ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : Mal ays ian ▁television ▁series ▁Category : 2 0 0 3 ▁Malays ian ▁television ▁series ▁deb uts ▁Category : 2 0 0 5 ▁Malays ian ▁television ▁series ▁end ings ▁Category : 1 9 9 0 s ▁Malays ian ▁television ▁series ▁ ▁Category : 2 0 0 0 s ▁Malays ian ▁television ▁series ▁Category : TV 3 ▁( Mal ays ia ) ▁shows ▁Category : A st ro ▁Prima ▁shows ▁Category : A st ro ▁War na ▁shows <0x0A> </s> ▁St rike force : ▁T ank ▁vs . ▁Bu ent ello ▁was ▁a ▁mixed ▁mart ial ▁arts ▁event ▁held ▁on ▁October ▁ 7 , ▁ 2 0 0 6 . ▁The ▁event ▁was ▁held ▁by ▁St rike force ▁and ▁took ▁place ▁at ▁the ▁Save ▁Mart ▁Center ▁in ▁F res no , ▁California . ▁ ▁Background ▁This ▁event ▁featured ▁the ▁M MA ▁debut ▁of ▁future ▁U FC ▁He avy weight ▁Champion ▁C
ain ▁Vel as quez . ▁ ▁Wes ley ▁Cor re ira ▁was ▁scheduled ▁to ▁fight ▁Rub en ▁Villa real ▁at ▁the ▁event ▁but ▁with d rew ▁due ▁to ▁medical ▁reasons ▁and ▁thus ▁the ▁bout ▁was ▁scra pped . ▁ ▁Results ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁St rike force ▁ ▁List ▁of ▁St rike force ▁champions ▁ ▁List ▁of ▁St rike force ▁events ▁▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁in ▁St rike force ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁T ank ▁vs . ▁Bu ent ello ▁Category : 2 0 0 6 ▁in ▁mixed ▁mart ial ▁arts ▁Category : M ixed ▁mart ial ▁arts ▁in ▁California ▁Category : S ports ▁in ▁F res no , ▁California ▁Category : 2 0 0 6 ▁in ▁sports ▁in ▁California <0x0A> </s> ▁S idi ▁K ac em ▁() ▁is ▁a ▁city ▁in ▁Rab at - Sal é - K én it ra , ▁Mor oc co . ▁It ▁is ▁the ▁capital ▁of ▁S idi ▁K ac em ▁Province . ▁ ▁History ▁ ▁During ▁the ▁French ▁period ▁the ▁city ▁was ▁called ▁Pet it je an , ▁in ▁reference ▁to ▁a ▁French ▁captain ▁who ▁was ▁killed ▁in ▁May ▁ 1 9 1 1 ▁during ▁the ▁" p ac ification " ▁of ▁Mor oc co . ▁O il ▁dr illing ▁expl oration ▁comm enced ▁in ▁the ▁vic inity ▁of ▁S idi ▁K ac em ▁by ▁the ▁French ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 4 ; ▁production ▁of ▁cru de ▁oil ▁began ▁locally ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 9 . ▁ ▁S light ly ▁to ▁the ▁south ▁of
▁S idi ▁K ac em ▁lies ▁Vol ub ilis , ▁which ▁was ▁in ▁anti qu ity ▁an ▁important ▁Roman ▁town ▁near ▁the ▁western most ▁border ▁of ▁the ▁Roman ▁Empire . ▁It ▁was ▁built ▁on ▁the ▁site ▁of ▁a ▁previous ▁Car th agin ian ▁settlement ▁from ▁the ▁third ▁century ▁BC , ▁if ▁not ▁earlier . ▁ ▁We ather ▁Sum mers ▁are ▁hot ▁to ▁very ▁hot , ▁high s ▁clock ▁between ▁ 3 2 ▁° C ▁( 8 9 . 6 ▁° F ) ▁and ▁ 3 6 ▁° C ▁( 9 6 . 8 ▁° F ). ▁Winter s ▁in ▁the ▁other ▁hand ▁are ▁cold , ▁and ▁l ows ▁usually ▁go ▁beyond ▁the ▁free zing ▁point . ▁During ▁the ▁winter ▁it ▁ra ins ▁with ▁an ▁average ▁precip itation ▁of ▁ 3 5 0 ▁and ▁ 6 0 0 ▁mm . ▁It ▁does ▁not ▁snow ▁in ▁S idi ▁K ac em . ▁ ▁Education ▁There ▁are ▁no ▁univers ities ▁in ▁S idi ▁K ac em , ▁and ▁the ▁only ▁higher ▁education ▁available ▁is ▁in ▁the ▁Prince ▁M oul ay ▁Abd ella h ▁Techn ical ▁High ▁School , ▁where ▁students ▁can ▁get ▁a ▁High er ▁Di pl oma ▁in ▁Elect rical ▁studies . ▁Most ▁residents ▁of ▁the ▁city ▁who ▁seek ▁higher ▁education ▁travel ▁to ▁Ken it ra , ▁where ▁they ▁can ▁attend ▁I bn ▁T of ail ▁University , ▁or ▁other ▁larger ▁cities . ▁ ▁Transport ation ▁S idi ▁K ac em ' s ▁small ▁tax is ▁have ▁fixed ▁to ll s ▁depending ▁on ▁from ▁where
▁you ▁are ▁going ▁and ▁your ▁destination . ▁Add ▁ 5 0 % ▁of ▁the ▁to ll ▁at ▁night . ▁ ▁S idi ▁K ac em ▁is ▁located ▁along ▁Mor oc co ' s ▁national ▁ON CF ▁railway ▁line ▁and ▁was ▁considered ▁a ▁cross ro ads ▁because ▁passengers ▁going ▁to ▁the ▁North ▁had ▁to ▁switch ▁trains ▁in ▁its ▁station . ▁This ▁is ▁not ▁longer ▁the ▁case ▁as ▁the ▁ON CF ▁has ▁constructed ▁a ▁direct ▁railway ▁which ▁doesn ' t ▁cross ▁S idi ▁K ac em . ▁ ▁The ▁town ▁has ▁a ▁local ▁bus ▁station , ▁which ▁serves ▁all ▁the ▁regions ▁of ▁the ▁country , ▁in ▁addition ▁to ▁multiple ▁grand - ta xis ▁stations , ▁for ▁the ▁nearest ▁cities ▁and ▁villages . ▁ ▁S ites ▁ ▁S idi ▁K ac em ' s ▁tomb ▁located ▁in ▁Za ou ia . ▁ ▁O il ▁ref in ery . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : M unicip al ities ▁of ▁Mor oc co ▁Category : Pop ulated ▁places ▁in ▁S idi ▁K ac em ▁Province ▁S idi ▁K ac em <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Tre aty ▁of ▁Gi y anti ▁( also ▁known ▁as ▁the ▁Tre aty ▁of ▁Gi anti ▁Java , ▁the ▁Gi anti ▁Ag re ement , ▁or ▁the ▁Gi y anti ▁Tre aty ) ▁was ▁signed ▁and ▁rat ified ▁on ▁February ▁ 1 3 , ▁ 1 7 5 5 ▁in ▁Gi y anti ▁( s out heast ▁of ▁Kar ang any ar , ▁Central ▁Java ) ▁between ▁Prince ▁Mang k ub umi , ▁the ▁Dutch
▁East ▁India ▁Company , ▁and ▁Sun an ▁Pak ub uw ono ▁III ▁along ▁with ▁his ▁al lies . ▁The ▁accord ▁officially ▁divided ▁the ▁Sultan ate ▁of ▁Mat aram ▁between ▁Mang k ub umi ▁and ▁Pak ub uw ono . ▁The ▁name ▁Gi y anti ▁was ▁taken ▁from ▁the ▁location ▁of ▁the ▁signing ▁of ▁the ▁agreement , ▁namely ▁in ▁Gi y anti ▁Village ▁( D utch ▁sp elling ) ▁which ▁is ▁now ▁located ▁in ▁Ham let ▁K erten , ▁J anti har jo ▁Village , ▁sout heast ▁of ▁Kar ang any ar , ▁Central ▁Java . ▁ ▁Background ▁ ▁The ▁treat y ▁was ▁a ▁result ▁of ▁a ▁succession ▁war ▁in ▁ 1 7 4 9 – 5 7 . ▁Pak ub uw ono ▁II , ▁king ▁of ▁Mat aram , ▁had ▁back ed ▁a ▁Chinese ▁re bell ion ▁against ▁the ▁Dutch . ▁In ▁ 1 7 4 3 , ▁in ▁payment ▁for ▁his ▁rest oration ▁to ▁power , ▁the ▁King ▁c eded ▁the ▁north ▁coast ▁of ▁Java ▁and ▁Mad ura ▁to ▁the ▁Dutch ▁East ▁India ▁Company . ▁Later , ▁before ▁his ▁death ▁in ▁ 1 7 4 9 , ▁he ▁c eded ▁the ▁remainder ▁of ▁the ▁kingdom . ▁Mat aram ▁then ▁became ▁a ▁v ass al ▁state ▁of ▁the ▁company . ▁Pak ub uw ono ▁III , ▁who ▁was ▁supported ▁by ▁the ▁company , ▁became ▁the ▁new ▁king , ▁but ▁he ▁had ▁to ▁face ▁a ▁rival ▁of ▁his ▁father , ▁R aden ▁Mas ▁Sa id , ▁who ▁had ▁occupied ▁a ▁region ▁called ▁Su kow
ati . ▁In ▁ 1 7 4 9 ▁Mang k ub umi , ▁the ▁brother ▁of ▁the ▁late ▁Pak ub uw ono ▁II , ▁diss atisf ied ▁with ▁his ▁inferior ▁position , ▁joined ▁R aden ▁Mas ▁Sa id ▁in ▁the ▁struggle ▁against ▁Pak ub uw ono ▁III . ▁The ▁company ▁sent ▁troops ▁to ▁assist ▁its ▁v ass al ▁king , ▁but ▁the ▁re bell ion ▁continued . ▁Not ▁until ▁ 1 7 5 5 ▁did ▁Mang k ub umi ▁break ▁away ▁from ▁R aden ▁Mas ▁Sa id ▁and ▁accept ▁a ▁peace ▁offer ▁at ▁Gi anti , ▁by ▁which ▁Mat aram ▁was ▁divided ▁into ▁two ▁parts . ▁R aden ▁Mas ▁Sa id ▁signed ▁a ▁treat y ▁with ▁the ▁company ▁in ▁ 1 7 5 7 , ▁which ▁entitled ▁him ▁to ▁have ▁a ▁part ▁of ▁eastern ▁Mat aram . ▁He ▁was ▁th ence for th ▁known ▁as ▁Mang k un eg ara ▁I . ▁ ▁Neg oti ations ▁▁ ▁According ▁to ▁the ▁daily ▁register ▁documents ▁of ▁Nicola as ▁Hart ing h , ▁the ▁then - D utch ▁East ▁India ▁Company ▁Governor ▁for ▁North ▁Java , ▁he ▁left ▁Sem ar ang ▁to ▁meet ▁with ▁Prince ▁Mang k ub umi ▁on ▁ 1 0 ▁September ▁ 1 7 5 4 . ▁The ▁actual ▁meeting ▁with ▁Prince ▁Mang k ub umi ▁was ▁only ▁held ▁on ▁September ▁ 2 2 , ▁ 1 7 5 4 . ▁The ▁following ▁day , ▁closed - door ▁negoti ations ▁were ▁held ▁which ▁only ▁a ▁few ▁people ▁attended . ▁Prince ▁Mang k ub
umi ▁was ▁accompanied ▁by ▁Prince ▁N ata k us uma ▁and ▁T um eng g ung ▁R ong go . ▁Hart ing h ▁himself ▁was ▁accompanied ▁by ▁Hend rik ▁Bre ton , ▁Captain ▁C . ▁Don kel , ▁and ▁his ▁secretary , ▁Wille m ▁F ock ens . ▁The ▁interpreter ▁was ▁Bast ani . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁first ▁tal ks ▁about ▁the ▁division ▁of ▁Mat aram , ▁Hart ing h ▁expressed ▁res erv ations ▁because ▁he ▁did ▁not ▁think ▁there ▁could ▁not ▁be ▁two ▁leaders ▁in ▁one ▁emp ire . ▁Mang k ub umi ▁respond ed ▁by ▁saying ▁that ▁there ▁was ▁more ▁than ▁one ▁s ultan ▁in ▁C ire bon . ▁The ▁negoti ations ▁did ▁not ▁go ▁smooth ly ▁due ▁to ▁the ▁susp icion ▁between ▁the ▁parties . ▁Finally , ▁after ▁v ow ing ▁not ▁to ▁break ▁each ▁other ' s ▁promises , ▁the ▁negoti ations ▁picked ▁up . ▁Hart ing h ▁again ▁suggested ▁that ▁Mang k ub umi ▁not ▁use ▁the ▁sun an ▁title ▁and ▁determined ▁which ▁areas ▁would ▁be ▁controlled ▁by ▁him . ▁Mang k ub umi ▁object ed ▁to ▁giving ▁up ▁the ▁title ▁of ▁sun an ▁because ▁the ▁people ▁had ▁recognized ▁him ▁as ▁sun an ▁five ▁years ▁earlier . ▁Prince ▁Mang k ub umi ▁was ▁appointed ▁as ▁Sun an ▁who ▁was ▁in ▁charge ▁of ▁the ▁Sultan ate ▁of ▁Mat aram ▁when ▁Pak ub uw ana ▁II ▁died ▁in ▁K aban aran , ▁at ▁the ▁same ▁time ▁the ▁Dutch ▁East ▁India ▁Company ▁installed ▁Duke ▁An om ▁as ▁Pak ub uw ana
▁III . ▁ ▁The ▁negoti ations ▁had ▁to ▁be ▁stopped ▁but ▁continued ▁the ▁next ▁day . ▁On ▁September ▁ 2 3 , ▁ 1 7 5 4 ▁a ▁memor and um ▁of ▁understanding ▁was ▁finally ▁reached , ▁which ▁concluded ▁that ▁Prince ▁Mang k ub umi ▁would ▁use ▁the ▁title ▁of ▁s ultan ▁and ▁obtain ▁half ▁of ▁the ▁emp ire . ▁The ▁north ▁coast ▁of ▁J avam ▁or ▁the ▁coast al ▁areas ▁which ▁had ▁been ▁surrender ed ▁to ▁the ▁Dutch ▁East ▁India ▁Company ▁remained ▁in ▁the ▁hands ▁of ▁the ▁Dutch ▁East ▁India ▁Company ▁and ▁half ▁of ▁the ▁compens ation ▁for ▁the ▁control ▁would ▁be ▁given ▁to ▁Mang k ub umi . ▁In ▁addition , ▁Mang k ub umi ▁would ▁also ▁get ▁half ▁of ▁the ▁palace ▁he ir lo oms . ▁The ▁memor and um ▁of ▁understanding ▁was ▁then ▁submitted ▁to ▁Pak ub uw ana ▁III . ▁On ▁ 4 ▁November ▁ 1 7 5 4 , ▁Pak ub uw ana ▁III ▁delivered ▁a ▁letter ▁to ▁the ▁Governor - General ▁of ▁the ▁Dutch ▁East ▁India ▁Company , ▁Jacob ▁M oss el , ▁regarding ▁his ▁agreement ▁on ▁the ▁outcome ▁of ▁negoti ations ▁between ▁the ▁Governor ▁of ▁North ▁Java , ▁Hart ing h , ▁and ▁Prince ▁Mang k ub umi . ▁ ▁Based ▁on ▁the ▁negoti ations ▁carried ▁out ▁on ▁September ▁ 2 2 - 2 3 , ▁ 1 7 5 4 ▁and ▁the ▁appro val ▁letter ▁of ▁Pak ub uw ana ▁III , ▁the ▁Ag re ement ▁on ▁February ▁ 1 3 , ▁ 1
7 5 5 ▁was ▁signed ▁in ▁Gi y anti . ▁ ▁After ▁the ▁signing ▁of ▁the ▁treat y , ▁Mang k ub umi ▁took ▁the ▁title ▁of ▁Sultan ▁Ham eng k ub uw ono ▁and ▁set ▁up ▁his ▁court ▁in ▁Y ogy ak arta , ▁not ▁far ▁from ▁Kot ag ede , ▁now ▁a ▁sub urb ▁of ▁the ▁city , ▁where ▁the ▁tomb ▁of ▁Sen op ati , ▁the ▁founder ▁of ▁Mat aram , ▁is ▁located . ▁ ▁Term s ▁Based ▁on ▁the ▁terms ▁of ▁the ▁agreement , ▁the ▁eastern ▁half ▁of ▁the ▁Sultan ate ▁of ▁Mat aram ▁in ▁central ▁Java ▁was ▁given ▁to ▁Pak ub uw ono ▁III ▁with ▁Sur ak arta ▁as ▁its ▁capital , ▁while ▁the ▁western ▁half ▁was ▁given ▁to ▁Prince ▁Mang k ub umi ▁with ▁its ▁capital ▁in ▁Y ogy ak arta . ▁This ▁treat y ▁marked ▁the ▁division ▁of ▁the ▁former ▁territory ▁of ▁Mat aram ▁Sultan ate ▁between ▁Sur ak arta ▁Sun an ate ▁and ▁Y ogy ak arta ▁Sultan ate . ▁ ▁After ▁the ▁signing ▁of ▁the ▁treat y , ▁Prince ▁Mang k ub umi ▁changed ▁his ▁title ▁as ▁prince ▁and ▁became ▁known ▁as ▁Sultan ▁Ham eng k ub uw ono ▁I . ▁The ▁accord , ▁however , ▁did ▁not ▁end ▁host ilities ▁in ▁the ▁area ▁since ▁Prince ▁Sam ber ny awa ▁( or ▁R aden ▁Mas ▁Sa id ) ▁continued ▁to ▁fight ▁against ▁Pak ub uw ono ▁III . ▁The ▁division ▁of ▁Java ▁was ▁recorded ▁in ▁a ▁series ▁of ▁J avan ese ▁texts ▁altogether ▁known
▁as ▁the ▁Bab ad ▁Gi y anti ▁or ▁Bab ad ▁M ank ub uni èn ▁with ▁the ▁best ▁known ▁Bab ad ▁Gi y anti ▁possibly ▁having ▁been ▁composed ▁by ▁Y as ad ip ura ▁the ▁E lder ▁in ▁the ▁early ▁ 1 9 th ▁century . ▁ ▁Articles ▁of ▁the ▁Ag re ement ▁ ▁So ed aris man ▁Po er w oko eso emo ▁in ▁his ▁book , ▁the ▁Duch y ▁of ▁Pak ual aman , ▁writes ▁the ▁following : ▁▁ ▁Article ▁ 1 ▁- ▁The ▁Prince ▁of ▁Mang k ub umi ▁was ▁appointed ▁Sultan ▁Ham eng k ub uw ana ▁Sen ap ati ▁in ▁Al aga ▁Abd ur rah man ▁Say y id in ▁Pan at ag ama ▁K hal if at ul lah ▁over ▁half ▁of ▁the ▁Mat aram ▁Sultan ate ▁con ferred ▁on ▁him ▁by ▁inheritance ▁to ▁his ▁he irs , ▁in ▁this ▁case ▁the ▁Duke ▁of ▁An om ▁B end oro ▁R aden ▁Mas ▁Sund oro . ▁ ▁Article ▁ 2 ▁- ▁There ▁will ▁always ▁be ▁co operation ▁between ▁the ▁people ▁under ▁the ▁Dutch ▁East ▁India ▁Company ▁and ▁the ▁people ▁of ▁the ▁s ultan ate . ▁ ▁Article ▁ 3 ▁- ▁Before ▁D alem ▁( R ij ks - Best uur der ) ▁and ▁the ▁reg ents ▁begin ▁their ▁duties , ▁they ▁must ▁take ▁the ▁o ath ▁of ▁alleg iance ▁to ▁the ▁Dutch ▁East ▁India ▁Company . ▁D alem ▁is ▁a ▁day - to - day ▁executive ▁power ▁executive ▁with ▁the ▁appro val ▁of ▁a ▁resident ▁or ▁governor .
▁ ▁Article ▁ 4 ▁- ▁The ▁Sultan ▁shall ▁not ▁lift ▁or ▁dismiss ▁the ▁D alem ▁and ▁Reg ent ▁before ▁obtain ing ▁appro val ▁from ▁the ▁Dutch ▁East ▁India ▁Company . ▁ ▁Article ▁ 5 ▁- ▁Sri ▁Sultan ▁will ▁p ardon ▁the ▁Reg ent ▁in ▁favor ▁of ▁the ▁Dutch ▁East ▁India ▁Company ▁in ▁war . ▁ ▁Article ▁ 6 ▁- ▁The ▁Sultan ▁will ▁not ▁claim ▁his ▁rights ▁over ▁Mad ura ▁Island ▁and ▁the ▁coast al ▁areas ▁which ▁have ▁been ▁handed ▁over ▁by ▁Sri ▁Sun an ▁Pak ub uw ana ▁II ▁to ▁the ▁Dutch ▁East ▁India ▁Company ▁in ▁his ▁contract ▁dated ▁May ▁ 1 8 , ▁ 1 7 4 6 . ▁Instead , ▁the ▁Dutch ▁East ▁India ▁Company will ▁compens ate ▁the ▁Sultan ▁with ▁ 1 0 , 0 0 0 ▁roy alt ies ▁ann ually . ▁ ▁Article ▁ 7 ▁- ▁The ▁Sultan ▁will ▁provide ▁assistance ▁to ▁Sri ▁Sun an ▁Pak ub uw ana ▁III ▁whenever ▁necessary . ▁ ▁Article ▁ 8 ▁- ▁Sri ▁Sultan ▁promises ▁to ▁sell ▁the ▁Dutch ▁East ▁India ▁Company ▁ing red ients ▁at ▁certain ▁prices . ▁ ▁Article ▁ 9 ▁- ▁The ▁Sultan ▁promises ▁to ▁ab ide ▁by ▁all ▁the ▁agre ements ▁entered ▁into ▁between ▁the ▁previous ▁Mat aram ▁r ul ers ▁and ▁the ▁Dutch ▁East ▁India ▁Company , ▁in ▁particular ▁the ▁treat ies ▁made ▁in ▁ 1 7 0 5 , ▁ 1 7 3 3 , ▁ 1 7 4 3 , ▁ 1 7 4 6 , ▁and ▁ 1 7 4 9 . ▁ ▁Article
▁ 1 0 ▁- ▁Term ination ▁of ▁this ▁Ag re ement ▁from ▁signed ▁by ▁N . ▁Hart ing h , ▁W . ▁van ▁O ss en ber ch , ▁J . J . ▁Ste en mul der , ▁C . ▁Don kel , ▁and ▁W . ▁F ock ens ▁of ▁the ▁Dutch ▁East ▁India ▁Company . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁List ▁of ▁treat ies ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Cit ations ▁ ▁S ources ▁ ▁Further ▁reading ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Gi anti ▁Java ▁Category : 1 7 5 5 ▁treat ies ▁Gi anti ▁Java <0x0A> </s> ▁Andrew ▁Gre gg ▁( J une ▁ 1 0 , ▁ 1 7 5 5 May ▁ 2 0 , ▁ 1 8 3 5 ) ▁was ▁an ▁American ▁politician . ▁A ▁Democratic - Rep ublic an , ▁he ▁served ▁as ▁a ▁United ▁States ▁Senator ▁for ▁Pennsylvania ▁from ▁ 1 8 0 7 ▁until ▁ 1 8 1 3 . ▁Prior ▁to ▁that , ▁he ▁served ▁as ▁a ▁U . S . ▁Represent ative ▁from ▁ 1 7 9 1 ▁until ▁ 1 8 0 7 . ▁ ▁Gre gg ▁was ▁born ▁on ▁June ▁ 1 0 , ▁ 1 7 5 5 , ▁in ▁Carl is le , ▁Pennsylvania , ▁in ▁C umber land ▁County . ▁His ▁father ▁was ▁Andrew ▁Gre gg ▁( 1 7 1 0 – 1 7 8 9 ), ▁and ▁his ▁mother ▁was ▁Jane ▁Scott ▁( 1 7 2 5 – 1 7 8 3 ). ▁He ▁married ▁Mar tha ▁Pot ter ▁the ▁daughter
▁of ▁Major ▁General ▁James ▁Pot ter ▁who ▁was ▁a ▁vice ▁president ▁of ▁the ▁state ▁of ▁Pennsylvania . ▁The ▁couple ▁had ▁ 1 1 ▁children . ▁His ▁son , ▁Andrew ▁Gre gg , ▁Jr ., ▁built ▁the ▁Andrew ▁Gre gg ▁Hom est ead ▁about ▁ 1 8 2 5 . ▁ ▁His ▁father , ▁also ▁named ▁Andrew ▁Gre gg , ▁was ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁Pa xt on ▁Boys . ▁ ▁He ▁served ▁as ▁a ▁United ▁States ▁Congress man ▁from ▁Pennsylvania ▁from ▁ 1 7 9 1 ▁until ▁ 1 8 1 3 : ▁first , ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁House ▁of ▁Representatives ▁from ▁October ▁ 2 4 , ▁ 1 7 9 1 , ▁until ▁March ▁ 4 , ▁ 1 8 0 7 , ▁and ▁then ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Senate ▁from ▁October ▁ 2 6 , ▁ 1 8 0 7 , ▁until ▁March ▁ 4 , ▁ 1 8 1 3 . ▁During ▁part ▁of ▁his ▁service ▁in ▁the ▁Senate , ▁he ▁served ▁as ▁President ▁pro ▁temp ore . ▁ ▁Later ▁in ▁life , ▁he ▁was ▁appointed ▁secretary ▁of ▁state ▁for ▁Pennsylvania , ▁in ▁ 1 8 1 6 , ▁and ▁ran ▁un success fully ▁for ▁Governor ▁of ▁Pennsylvania ▁in ▁ 1 8 2 3 . ▁Prior ▁to ▁his ▁election ▁to ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Congress , ▁he ▁had ▁served ▁in ▁the ▁milit ia ▁during ▁the ▁American ▁Revolution , ▁and ▁had ▁been ▁a ▁t utor ▁at ▁the ▁College ▁of ▁Philadelphia , ▁from ▁ 1 7 7 9 ▁to ▁ 1 7
8 3 . ▁His ▁grands ons ▁Andrew ▁Gre gg ▁Curt in ▁and ▁James ▁X avier ▁Mc L an ah an ▁were ▁also ▁prominent ▁Pennsylvania ▁polit icians . ▁ ▁Gre gg ▁died ▁May ▁ 2 0 , ▁ 1 8 3 5 , ▁in ▁Belle f onte , ▁Pennsylvania , ▁in ▁Centre ▁County , ▁at ▁the ▁age ▁of ▁ 7 9 , ▁and ▁was ▁buried ▁in ▁Union ▁C emetery . ▁ ▁Two ▁Pennsylvania ▁town ships ▁are ▁named ▁after ▁Gre gg , ▁one ▁in ▁Centre ▁County , ▁and ▁one ▁in ▁Union ▁County ▁( pre viously ▁part ▁of ▁Ly coming ▁County ). ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁S ources ▁ ▁Category : 1 7 5 5 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 8 3 5 ▁death s ▁Category : M embers ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁House ▁of ▁Representatives ▁from ▁Pennsylvania ▁Category : Un ited ▁States ▁sen ators ▁from ▁Pennsylvania ▁Category : Univers ity ▁of ▁Pennsylvania ▁people ▁Category : Pe ople ▁from ▁Carl is le , ▁Pennsylvania ▁Category : Pe ople ▁from ▁Centre ▁County , ▁Pennsylvania ▁Category : P en nsylvan ia ▁Democratic - Rep ublic ans ▁Category : D em ocr atic - Rep ublic an ▁Party ▁United ▁States ▁sen ators ▁Category : B ur ial s ▁in ▁Pennsylvania ▁Category : D em ocr atic - Rep ublic an ▁Party ▁members ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁House ▁of ▁Representatives ▁Category : Pe ople ▁of ▁colonial ▁Pennsylvania ▁Category : Pres idents ▁pro ▁temp ore ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Senate ▁Category : De ans ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁House ▁of ▁Representatives <0x0A>
</s> ▁" G irl ▁Next ▁Do or " ▁is ▁a ▁single ▁released ▁in ▁late ▁ 2 0 0 5 ▁by ▁American ▁pop ▁rock ▁band ▁S aving ▁Jane . ▁The ▁song ▁was ▁a ▁top ▁ 4 0 ▁success ▁on ▁Billboard ▁charts . ▁ ▁Content ▁It ▁describes ▁an ▁un pop ular ▁high ▁school ▁student ▁je alous ▁of ▁another ▁student ' s ▁success ▁as ▁a ▁cheer le ader ▁and ▁beauty ▁queen . ▁ ▁A ▁version ▁of ▁this ▁song ▁was ▁recorded ▁in ▁Sim lish ▁and ▁was ▁featured ▁in ▁The ▁Sim s ▁ 2 : ▁P ets ▁expansion ▁pack . ▁Country ▁singer ▁Jul ie ▁Roberts ▁also ▁recorded ▁a ▁version ▁for ▁her ▁second ▁studio ▁album , ▁ 2 0 0 6 ' s ▁Men ▁& ▁M asc ara , ▁although ▁her ▁version ▁did ▁not ▁chart . ▁ ▁Official ▁versions ▁ ▁Ac oust ic ▁Version ▁ ▁Album ▁Version ▁ ▁Country ▁Mix ▁ ▁Josh ▁Harris ▁Club ▁Mix ▁ ▁Josh ▁Harris ▁Dub ▁ ▁Josh ▁Harris ▁Radio ▁Edit ▁ ▁Summer ▁Dup ont ▁Edition ▁ ▁Music ▁video ▁The ▁music ▁video ▁was ▁released ▁in ▁March ▁ 2 0 0 6 . ▁It ▁starts ▁with ▁the ▁ 2 ▁girls , ▁one ▁je alous ▁of ▁the ▁other . ▁When ▁the ▁second ▁ch orus ▁k icks ▁in , ▁the ▁girl ▁uses ▁her ▁powers ▁to ▁hit ▁the ▁je alous ▁one . ▁They ▁both ▁appear ▁in ▁separate ▁scenes , ▁thanks ▁to ▁a ▁p ink ▁double - screen . ▁The ▁lead ▁singer ▁is ▁performing ▁in ▁a ▁class room , ▁and ▁with ▁her ▁band ▁at ▁a ▁concert . ▁The ▁video ▁ends ▁with
▁the ▁girls ▁in ▁ 2 ▁lim os . ▁The ▁je alous ▁one ▁somehow ▁cut s ▁into ▁the ▁other ▁girl ' s ▁screen , ▁and ▁ste als ▁a ▁ti ara ▁from ▁her . ▁She ▁tries ▁to ▁get ▁it ▁back , ▁but ▁b angs ▁her ▁head ▁on ▁the ▁side ▁of ▁her ▁screen ▁instead . ▁ ▁Ch arts ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁in ▁music ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁ ▁Category : 2 0 0 5 ▁singles ▁Category : 2 0 0 6 ▁singles ▁Category : S aving ▁Jane ▁songs ▁Category : Jul ie ▁Roberts ▁songs ▁Category : Deb ut ▁singles <0x0A> </s> ▁" Left ▁& ▁Right " ▁is ▁the ▁second ▁single ▁from ▁ne o ▁soul ▁music ian ▁D ' Ang elo ' s ▁album ▁V ood oo . ▁The ▁song ▁features ▁guest ▁vocals ▁by ▁hip ▁hop ▁du o ▁Method ▁Man ▁& ▁Red man ▁who ▁also ▁co - w rote ▁the ▁song . ▁The ▁music ▁video ▁was ▁directed ▁by ▁Mal ik ▁Say eed . ▁ ▁Background ▁A ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁musical ▁collect ive ▁Soul qu ari ans , ▁D illa ▁served ▁as ▁a ▁frequent ▁collabor ator ▁of ▁their s . ▁Although ▁album ▁tracks ▁such ▁as ▁" Left ▁& ▁Right " ▁and ▁" Dev il ' s ▁Pie " ▁help ▁to ▁bring ▁this ▁claim ▁to ▁light , ▁J ▁D illa ▁himself ▁was ▁not ▁officially ▁cred ited ▁for ▁production . ▁However , ▁he ▁contributed ▁significantly ▁to ▁V ood o os ▁overall ▁sound , ▁specifically ▁the ▁rh ythm ▁and ▁per cussion . ▁Q - T
ip ▁was ▁originally ▁intended ▁to ▁contribute ▁a ▁verse ▁to ▁the ▁song ▁" Left ▁& ▁Right ", ▁but ▁was ▁replaced ▁by ▁rapp ers ▁Method ▁Man ▁& ▁Red man ▁during ▁recording ▁due ▁to ▁cre ative ▁differences . ▁Qu est lo ve ▁has ▁stated ▁that ▁" general ▁opinion ▁was ▁that ▁the ▁song ▁was ▁cool ▁but ▁nobody ▁was ▁feeling ▁T ip ' s ▁verse ". ▁According ▁to ▁former ▁A & R - man ▁Gary ▁Harris , ▁D ' Ang elo ' s ▁manager ▁Domin ique ▁T ren ier ▁" th ought ▁that ▁T ip ’ s ▁verse ▁was ▁w ack ". ▁ ▁Track ▁listing ▁ ▁A - side ▁" Left ▁& ▁Right " ▁( Radio ▁Edit ) ▁ ▁" Left ▁& ▁Right " ▁( Exp licit ▁Edit ) ▁ ▁" Left ▁& ▁Right " ▁( Inst rument al ▁Version ) ▁ ▁B - side ▁" U nt itled ▁( How ▁Does ▁It ▁Fe el )" ▁ ▁" Left ▁& ▁Right " ▁( Al bum ▁Version ) ▁ ▁" Left ▁& ▁Right " ▁( A ▁Cap ella ) ▁ ▁Chart ▁history ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁" Left ▁& ▁Right " ▁at ▁Discogs ▁▁▁ ▁Category : 1 9 9 9 ▁singles ▁Category : D ' Ang elo ▁songs ▁Category : S ongs ▁written ▁by ▁Method ▁Man ▁Category : Method ▁Man ▁songs ▁Category : Red man ▁( rapper ) ▁songs ▁Category : S ongs ▁written ▁by ▁D ' Ang elo ▁Category : S ongs ▁written ▁by ▁Red man ▁( rapper ) ▁Category : S ongs ▁written ▁by ▁Q -
T ip ▁( mus ician ) ▁Category : 1 9 9 9 ▁songs ▁Category : V ir gin ▁Records ▁singles <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Brow ne - K ing ▁House ▁is ▁a ▁historic ▁house ▁located ▁at ▁ 3 2 2 ▁King ▁Street ▁in ▁O v ied o , ▁Florida . ▁ ▁Description ▁and ▁history ▁ ▁It ▁was ▁added ▁to ▁the ▁U . S . ▁National ▁Register ▁of ▁Historic ▁Places ▁on ▁September ▁ 2 0 , ▁ 2 0 0 1 . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Sem in ole ▁County ▁list ings ▁at ▁National ▁Register ▁of ▁Historic ▁Places ▁ ▁Gallery ▁ ▁Category : H ouses ▁on ▁the ▁National ▁Register ▁of ▁Historic ▁Places ▁in ▁Florida ▁Category : National ▁Register ▁of ▁Historic ▁Places ▁in ▁Sem in ole ▁County , ▁Florida ▁Category : H ouses ▁in ▁Sem in ole ▁County , ▁Florida ▁Category : I - h ouses ▁Category : V ern ac ular ▁architecture ▁in ▁Florida <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁W ip ers ▁Times ▁was ▁a ▁tren ch ▁magazine ▁that ▁was ▁published ▁by ▁British ▁soldiers ▁fighting ▁in ▁the ▁Y pres ▁Sal ient ▁during ▁the ▁First ▁World ▁War . ▁ ▁In ▁early ▁ 1 9 1 6 , ▁the ▁ 1 2 th ▁Battalion , ▁Sher wood ▁Forest ers , ▁was ▁station ed ▁in ▁the ▁front ▁line ▁at ▁Y pres , ▁Belg ium , ▁and ▁came ▁across ▁a ▁printing ▁press ▁abandoned ▁by ▁a ▁Belg ian ▁who ▁had , ▁in ▁the ▁words ▁of ▁the ▁editor , ▁" stood ▁not ▁on ▁the ▁order ▁of ▁his ▁going , ▁but ▁gone
." ▁A ▁ser ge ant ▁who ▁had ▁been ▁a ▁printer ▁in ▁pe ac etime ▁salv aged ▁it ▁and ▁printed ▁a ▁sample ▁page . ▁The ▁paper ▁itself ▁was ▁named ▁after ▁Tommy ▁sl ang ▁pron unci ation ▁of ▁Y pres . ▁ ▁Public ation ▁history ▁Under ▁its ▁initial ▁title ▁The ▁W ip ers ▁Times ▁and ▁Sal ient ▁News , ▁the ▁first ▁issue ▁was ▁published ▁on ▁February ▁ 6 , ▁ 1 9 1 6 , ▁with ▁a ▁circul ation ▁of ▁one ▁hundred ▁copies . ▁It ▁was ▁followed ▁by ▁another ▁ 2 2 ▁issues , ▁mostly ▁consisting ▁of ▁ 1 2 ▁pages ▁each . ▁ ▁While ▁the ▁size ▁and ▁the ▁layout ▁of ▁the ▁magazine ▁remained ▁consistent , ▁its ▁main ▁title ▁changed ▁many ▁times . ▁Pre vious ▁titles ▁remained ▁listed ▁in ▁the ▁sub title ▁in ▁chron ological ▁order , ▁for ▁instance : ▁The ▁B . E . F . ▁Times : ▁with ▁which ▁are ▁incorpor ated ▁The ▁W ip ers ▁Times , ▁The ▁" New ▁Church " ▁Times , ▁The ▁K em mel ▁Times ▁& ▁The ▁Som me - Times . ▁Every ▁main ▁title ▁change ▁initi ates ▁a ▁new ▁volume ▁and ▁issue ▁sequence ▁and ▁as ▁result , ▁there ▁are ▁several ▁instances ▁of ▁' volume ▁ 1 , ▁number ▁ 1 '. ▁ ▁Public ation ▁was ▁held ▁up ▁after ▁February ▁ 1 9 1 8 ▁by ▁the ▁German ▁off ensive ▁on ▁the ▁western ▁front ▁in ▁that ▁year , ▁but ▁at ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁the ▁War , ▁two ▁issues ▁were ▁published ▁as ▁The ▁Better ▁Times . ▁The ▁second ▁of
▁these ▁was ▁bil led ▁as ▁the ▁X mas , ▁Peace ▁and ▁Final ▁Number . ▁ ▁Person nel ▁The ▁names ▁of ▁the ▁staff ▁involved ▁in ▁the ▁paper ▁are ▁mostly ▁un record ed . ▁The ▁editor ▁was ▁Captain ▁( l ater ▁Lieutenant - Col onel ) ▁F . ▁J . ▁Roberts ▁ ▁( Fre der ick ▁John ▁Roberts ), ▁MC , ▁the ▁sub - editor ▁was ▁Lieutenant ▁( l ater ▁Lieutenant - Col onel ) ▁J . ▁H . ▁Pear son ▁( John ▁H esk eth ▁(" Jack ") ▁Pear son ), ▁D SO , ▁MC . ▁A ▁notable ▁contrib utor ▁to ▁the ▁paper ▁was ▁Art illery man ▁Gilbert ▁Frank au . ▁Also ▁worthy ▁of ▁note ▁are ▁the ▁eng rav ings ▁by ▁E . J . ▁Cou z ens ; ▁his ▁portrait ▁of ▁a ▁ch in less ▁pl ato on ▁commander ▁cl utch ing ▁his ▁can e ▁and ▁wondering ▁" Am ▁I ▁as ▁off ensive ▁as ▁I ▁might ▁be ?" ▁became ▁the ▁paper ' s ▁mot if . ▁ ▁Most ▁other ▁contrib utors ▁from ▁the ▁Division ▁used ▁pseud onym s : ▁some ▁now ▁obsc ure ; ▁some ▁intended ▁to ▁s ati ri ze ▁contemporary ▁newspaper ▁p und its ▁such ▁as ▁William ▁Beach ▁Thomas ▁( of ▁the ▁Daily ▁Mail ) ▁and ▁H ila ire ▁Bel loc ; ▁and ▁some ▁ir onic , ▁such ▁as ▁P . B . I . ▁( Po or ▁Blo ody ▁Infantry ). ▁ ▁Cont ents ▁The ▁paper ▁consisted ▁of ▁po ems , ▁ref lections , ▁w ry ▁in - j okes
▁and ▁l am po ons ▁of ▁the ▁military ▁situation ▁the ▁Division ▁was ▁in . ▁In ▁general ▁the ▁paper ▁maintained ▁a ▁humor ously ▁ir onic ▁style ▁that ▁today ▁can ▁be ▁recogn ised ▁in ▁sat ir ical ▁mag az ines ▁such ▁as ▁The ▁D uff el ▁B log , ▁Private ▁E ye , ▁Le ▁Can ard ▁en cha î né ▁and ▁The ▁On ion . ▁ ▁Ad ver ts ▁The ▁covers ▁of ▁the ▁issues ▁were ▁mostly ▁mock ▁ad ver ts , ▁rich ly ▁types et , ▁often ▁for ▁war - related ▁music - hall ▁extra v ag anz as . ▁Similar ▁ad ver ts ▁appeared ▁on ▁the ▁back ▁and ▁front ▁inside ▁covers : ▁ ▁There ▁were ▁also ▁sales ▁offers ▁for ▁pleasant ▁stays ▁at ▁unlikely ▁locations ▁like ▁the ▁city ▁r amp arts , ▁for ▁weapons ▁like ▁the ▁fl ammen wer fer ▁( fl am eth ro wer ) ▁and ▁even ▁for ▁the ▁complete ▁Y pres ▁Sal ient ▁front ▁line : ▁ ▁V oc ab ul ary ▁The ▁daily ▁concerns ▁of ▁tren ch ▁soldiers ▁all ▁make ▁an ▁appearance ▁in ▁the ▁articles , ▁sometimes ▁explicit ▁and ▁sometimes ▁as ▁in - j okes ▁for ▁which ▁out s iders ▁would ▁not ▁have ▁the ▁key . ▁ ▁Sh elling ▁( wh ether ▁from ▁the ▁enemy ▁or ▁one ' s ▁own ▁side ): ▁is ▁referred ▁to ▁all ▁through ▁the ▁magazine . ▁There ▁are ▁occas ional ▁small ▁ad s ▁pur port edly ▁from ▁Minn ie ▁( G erman ▁tren ch ▁mort ar ) ▁to ▁F lying ▁P ig ▁( B rit ish ▁dit
to ) ▁and ▁various ▁po ems ▁compla ining ▁about , ▁or ▁apolog ising ▁for , ▁inc idents ▁where ▁British ▁guns ▁sh elled ▁their ▁own ▁lines . ▁ ▁Sex : ▁the ▁collections ▁of ▁por n ography ▁known ▁to ▁the ▁Division ▁as ▁" The ▁M unque ▁Art ▁Gallery " ▁and ▁" K ir sch ner ' s " ▁are ▁frequently ▁mentioned ▁and ▁occasionally ▁advert ised , ▁as ▁are ▁the ▁local ▁bro th els : ▁the ▁F an cies , ▁the ▁Pop lar ▁tree ▁and ▁Pl ug ▁Street . ▁ ▁Dr ink : ▁the ▁continued ▁supply ▁of ▁rum ▁and ▁whis ky ▁was ▁a ▁prime ▁concern ▁for ▁all ▁at ▁the ▁front . ▁In ▁one ▁serial ▁story , ▁Nar po o ▁Rum , ▁a ▁certain ▁' Her lock ▁Sh om es ' ▁spent ▁five ▁issues ▁tracking ▁rum - th ieves ▁round ▁Ho oge . ▁Br ief ▁references ▁also ▁turn ▁up ▁to ▁pan ic ▁bu ying ▁of ▁supplies ▁by ▁un named ▁individuals ▁in ▁the ▁Division ▁after ▁rum ours ▁of ▁a ▁whis ky ▁dr ought . ▁ ▁R ats : ▁these ▁b red ▁in ▁enorm ous ▁numbers ▁in ▁the ▁tren ches , ▁chief ly ▁fed ▁on ▁corps es ▁but ▁with ▁an ▁eye ▁for ▁anything ▁left ▁in ▁a ▁d ug out . ▁One ▁poem ▁in ▁the ▁paper ▁describes ▁how ▁a ▁rat ▁and ▁his ▁wife ▁opened ▁a ▁tin ▁of ▁s ard ines , ▁a te ▁the ▁contents ▁then ▁se aled ▁the ▁tin ▁back ▁up ▁for ▁the ▁author ▁to ▁find . ▁ ▁Articles ▁The ▁reality ▁of ▁life ▁in ▁the ▁tren ches ▁rarely ▁breaks
▁through ▁what ▁the ▁editor ▁term ed ▁the ▁paper ' s ▁' h yst er ical ▁h ilar ity ' ▁but ▁when ▁it ▁does , ▁the ▁gall ows ▁hum our ▁is ▁clear ▁and ▁may ▁appear ▁call ous ▁to ▁modern ▁eyes . ▁One ▁example ▁is ▁a ▁quote ▁from ▁an ▁article ▁in ▁a ▁British ▁national ▁newspaper ▁about ▁a ▁b ung led ▁tren ch - raid , ▁followed ▁by ▁a ▁sharp ▁comment ▁from ▁the ▁editor ▁of ▁the ▁W ip ers ▁Times : ▁ ▁"... They ▁clim bed ▁into ▁the ▁tren ch ▁and ▁surprised ▁the ▁sent ry , ▁but ▁unfortunately ▁the ▁revol ver ▁which ▁was ▁held ▁to ▁his ▁head ▁missed ▁fire . ▁ ▁Att empt s ▁were ▁made ▁to ▁thro tt le ▁him ▁quietly , ▁but ▁he ▁succeeded ▁in ▁raising ▁the ▁alarm , ▁and ▁had ▁to ▁be ▁killed ." ▁▁ ▁This ▁we ▁consider ▁real ▁bad ▁luck ▁for ▁the ▁sent ry ▁after ▁the ▁previous ▁hero ic ▁efforts ▁to ▁keep ▁him ▁alive . ▁Another ▁such , ▁from ▁the ▁column ▁" Ver bat im ▁Ext ract s ▁from ▁Int elligence ▁Sum mar ies " ▁reads ▁as ▁follows : ▁" At ▁ 1 0 ▁p . m . ▁the ▁" F lying ▁P ig " ▁dropped ▁a ▁round ▁in ▁our ▁front ▁line ▁at ▁X ▁ 9 ▁D ▁ 5 ▁ 2 . ▁The ▁tren ch ▁was ▁completely ▁w reck ed — the ▁cr ater ▁formed ▁being ▁ 1 4 ▁feet ▁deep ▁and ▁ 2 5 ▁feet ▁across . ▁It ▁is ▁cons ol ing ▁to ▁think ▁that ▁over ▁ 4 0 ▁r ounds
▁have ▁been ▁fired ▁from ▁this ▁gun ▁into ▁the ▁enemy ▁tren ches ▁during ▁the ▁last ▁week ." ▁▁ ▁( V ery ▁cons ol ing ▁to ▁the ▁P . B . I .) ▁ ▁Even ▁the ▁weather ▁wasn ' t ▁imm une ▁to ▁it , ▁if ▁you ▁wanted ▁to ▁lay ▁odd s ▁on ▁the ▁forec asts : ▁ 5 ▁to ▁ 1 ▁M ist ▁ 1 1 ▁to ▁ 2 ▁East ▁Wind ▁or ▁F rost ▁ 8 ▁to ▁ 1 ▁Ch lor ine . ▁ ▁Po etry ▁Much ▁of ▁the ▁copy ▁submitted ▁by ▁soldiers ▁of ▁the ▁Division ▁was ▁poetry . ▁Some ▁was ▁good , ▁some ▁was ▁dog ger el ▁and ▁occas ional ▁pieces ▁were ▁excellent : ▁but ▁not ▁all ▁was ▁welcome . ▁The ▁fourth ▁issue ▁contained ▁this ▁notice ▁from ▁the ▁editor : ▁ ▁We ▁regret ▁to ▁announ ce ▁that ▁an ▁ins id ious ▁disease ▁is ▁affect ing ▁the ▁Division , ▁and ▁the ▁result ▁is ▁a ▁h urr icane ▁of ▁poetry . ▁Sub altern s ▁have ▁been ▁seen ▁with ▁a ▁not ebook ▁in ▁one ▁hand , ▁and ▁bomb s ▁in ▁the ▁other ▁abs ently ▁walking ▁near ▁the ▁wire ▁in ▁deep ▁communication ▁with ▁their ▁muse . ▁Even ▁Qu arter master s ▁with ▁" books , ▁note , ▁one " ▁and ▁" pen cil , ▁copying " ▁break ▁into ▁song ▁while ▁arg uing ▁the ▁point ▁re ▁" bo ots . ▁g um , ▁th igh ". ▁ ▁The ▁Editor ▁would ▁be ▁obliged ▁if ▁a ▁few ▁of ▁the ▁po ets ▁would ▁break ▁into ▁pro se ▁as ▁the ▁paper ▁cannot
▁live ▁by ▁po ems ▁alone . ▁ ▁Non eth eless , ▁much ▁of ▁the ▁space ▁in ▁the ▁paper ▁was ▁taken ▁up ▁by ▁po ems . ▁Two ▁typical ▁examples ▁are ▁given ▁below . ▁ ▁Real izing ▁Men ▁must ▁laugh , ▁Some ▁W ise ▁Man ▁de vised ▁the ▁Staff ▁: ▁D ress ed ▁them ▁up ▁in ▁little ▁d abs ▁Of ▁rich ▁var ieg ated ▁tabs ▁: ▁T aught ▁them ▁how ▁to ▁win ▁the ▁War ▁On ▁A . F . Z . ▁ 3 5 4 ▁: ▁Let ▁them ▁lead ▁the ▁Simple ▁Life ▁Far ▁from ▁all ▁our ▁vul gar ▁str ife ▁: ▁Night ly ▁gave ▁them ▁down y ▁b eds ▁For ▁their ▁we ary , ▁ach ing ▁heads ▁: ▁L est ▁their ▁relatives ▁might ▁gr ieve ▁O ften , ▁often ▁gave ▁them ▁leave , ▁Dec or ations ▁too , ▁gal ore ▁: ▁What ▁on ▁earth ▁could ▁man ▁wish ▁more ? ▁Yet , ▁al as , ▁or ▁so ▁says ▁Rum our , ▁He ▁forgot ▁a ▁sense ▁of ▁Hum our ! ▁ ▁The ▁world ▁wasn ' t ▁made ▁in ▁a ▁day , ▁And ▁E ve ▁didn ' t ▁ride ▁on ▁a ▁bus , ▁But ▁most ▁of ▁the ▁world ' s ▁in ▁a ▁sand bag , ▁The ▁rest ▁of ▁its ▁pl aster ed ▁on ▁us . ▁ ▁Mis cell ane a ▁The ▁paper ▁is ▁spr ink led ▁with ▁small ▁paragraph s ▁and ▁half - column ▁articles ▁such ▁as ▁" Pe ople ▁We ▁Take ▁Our ▁H ats ▁Off ▁To " ▁( fre qu ently ▁the ▁French ), ▁" Th ings
▁We ▁W ant ▁to ▁Know ", ▁" A ns wers ▁to ▁Cor respond ents " ▁and ▁small ▁ad s . ▁Some ▁were ▁obviously ▁spo of s : ▁ ▁L ON EL Y ▁P RES ID ENT ▁wishes ▁correspond ▁with ▁anyone . ▁Can ▁write ▁char ming ▁note . ▁Has ▁correspond ed ▁with ▁most ▁of ▁the ▁crown ed ▁heads ▁of ▁Europe .- ▁Write ▁" D ign itas ," W ashington , ▁U . S . A . ▁ ▁To ▁Sub altern : ▁Yes , ▁every ▁junior ▁officer ▁may ▁carry ▁a ▁F . M .' s ▁b aton ▁in ▁his ▁kn aps ack , ▁but ▁we ▁think ▁you ' ll ▁disc ard ▁that ▁to ▁make ▁room ▁for ▁an ▁extra ▁pair ▁of ▁so cks ▁before ▁very ▁long . ▁ ▁TO ▁L ET - ; F ine ▁free hold ▁estate ▁in ▁sal ub ri ous ▁neighbourhood . ▁ ▁Term s ▁moder ate . ▁O wner ▁going ▁east ▁shortly .- ; App ly ▁Bos ch ▁and ▁Co ., ▁Mess ines . ▁ ▁While ▁others ▁were ▁not ▁for ▁out s iders : ▁ ▁Things ▁We ▁W ant ▁To ▁Know ▁▁ ▁The ▁name ▁of ▁the ▁celebrated ▁inf antry ▁officer ▁who ▁appears ▁daily ▁in ▁the ▁tren ches ▁dis gu ised ▁as ▁a ▁X mas ▁tree . ▁▁ ▁How ▁much ▁money ▁changed ▁hands ▁when ▁it ▁was ▁known ▁that ▁he ▁didn ' t ▁get ▁married ▁on ▁leave . ▁▁ ▁Whether ▁a ▁certain ▁officer ▁is ▁shortly ▁publishing ▁a ▁little ▁song ▁entitled ▁" Why ▁was ▁I ▁so ▁care less ▁with ▁the ▁bo ots ." ▁ ▁To
▁Tr ouble d .- ; C ertain ly ▁think ▁you ▁have ▁just ▁compla int ▁against ▁people ▁in ▁the ▁next ▁d ug out , ▁and ▁if ▁you ▁care ▁to ▁take ▁the ▁matter ▁further ▁there ▁is ▁no ▁doubt ▁you ▁will ▁get ▁dam ages . ▁It ▁certainly ▁was ▁sc andal ▁if , ▁as ▁you ▁aff irm , ▁the ▁picture ▁was ▁one ▁of ▁Kir sch ner ' s . ▁▁ ▁We ▁regret ▁a ▁further ▁rise ▁in ▁property ▁today . ▁ ▁Ac ron ym s ▁and ▁sl ang ▁▁ ▁B . E . F . ▁= ▁British ▁Ex ped ition ary ▁Force ▁ ▁F . M . ▁= ▁Field ▁Marsh al ▁ ▁F lying ▁p ig ▁= ▁British ▁ 9 . 4 5 ▁in ch ▁He avy ▁Mort ar ▁ ▁Minn ie ▁= ▁Min en wer fer ▁- ▁German ▁tren ch ▁mort ar ▁ ▁nap oo / nar po o ▁= ▁there ' s ▁none / there ' s ▁no ▁more ▁( cor rupted ▁from ▁il ▁n ' y ▁a ▁plus ) ▁ ▁P . B . I . ▁= ▁Po or ▁Blo ody ▁Infantry ▁ ▁AF Z ▁= ▁Army ▁Form ▁Zero ▁- ▁the ▁Army ▁has ▁a ▁number ed ▁Form ▁for ▁every ▁possible ▁purpose ▁- ▁AF Z ▁= ▁lo o ▁paper ▁ ▁Pub lished ▁ed itions ▁ ▁Original ▁issues ▁There ▁appear ▁to ▁be ▁few ▁surv iving ▁copies ▁of ▁original ▁issues . ▁This ▁is ▁not ▁surprising ▁considering ▁the ▁circumstances ▁in ▁which ▁they ▁were ▁produced ▁and ▁distributed . ▁The ▁In ▁Fland ers ▁Field s ▁Museum ▁in ▁Y pres ▁has ▁an
▁original ▁copy ▁of ▁the ▁first ▁issue ▁from ▁February ▁ 6 , ▁ 1 9 1 6 ▁in ▁its ▁collection . ▁The ▁British ▁Library ▁holds ▁original ▁copies ▁of ▁several ▁issues ▁( J uly ▁ 3 1 , ▁ 1 9 1 6 ; ▁December ▁ 1 , ▁ 1 9 1 6 ; ▁February ▁ 2 6 , ▁ 1 9 1 8 ). ▁ ▁Fac sim ile ▁ed itions ▁A ▁book ▁containing ▁fac sim iles ▁of ▁the ▁first ▁fifteen ▁issues ▁of ▁the ▁W ip ers ▁Times ▁was ▁published ▁in ▁early ▁ 1 9 1 8 . ▁In ▁ 1 9 3 0 ▁the ▁entire ▁series ▁was ▁published ▁in ▁one ▁volume . ▁This ▁was ▁repr int ed ▁( with ▁introduction ▁and ▁notes ) ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 3 ▁and ▁again ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 8 . ▁A ▁further ▁edition ▁was ▁produced ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 6 . ▁ ▁Television ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁the ▁BBC ▁broadcast ▁a ▁dram at isation , ▁written ▁by ▁Ian ▁His lop ▁and ▁Nick ▁New man . ▁ ▁Captain ▁Fred ▁Roberts ▁was ▁played ▁by ▁Ben ▁Chap lin ▁and ▁L t ▁Jack ▁Pear son ▁by ▁Julian ▁Rh ind - T utt , ▁with ▁Michael ▁Pal in ▁and ▁Em ilia ▁Fox ▁in ▁supporting ▁roles . ▁ ▁Theatre ▁In ▁September ▁ 2 0 1 6 , ▁a ▁stage ▁adaptation ▁of ▁The ▁W ip ers ▁Times ▁opened ▁at ▁The ▁Wat erm ill ▁Theatre ▁in ▁New bury , ▁adapted ▁by ▁Ian ▁His lop ▁and ▁Nick ▁New man ▁from ▁television ▁script
. ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 7 , ▁the ▁production ▁was ▁scheduled ▁to ▁transfer ▁to ▁London ' s ▁West ▁End ▁for ▁a ▁season ▁at ▁The ▁Arts ▁Theatre ▁( M arch – May ▁ 2 0 1 7 ). ▁Over ▁Rem emb rance ▁Day ▁week end , ▁the ▁show ▁was ▁running ▁at ▁the ▁Theatre ▁Royal ▁in ▁Glasgow . ▁In ▁February ▁ 2 0 1 8 , ▁a ▁UK ▁tour ▁was ▁announced ▁for ▁August – Dec ember ▁ 2 0 1 8 . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Notes ▁ ▁Bibli ography ▁▁▁ ▁Book ▁review ▁in ▁The ▁Ob server , ▁ 2 0 ▁July ▁ 1 9 3 0 . ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁The ▁W ip ers ▁Times ▁Play ▁official ▁website ▁ ▁Category : Bel g ian ▁mag az ines ▁Category : F rench ▁mag az ines ▁Category : Def unct ▁mag az ines ▁of ▁Belg ium ▁Category : Def unct ▁mag az ines ▁of ▁France ▁Category : Bel g ian ▁sat ir ical ▁mag az ines ▁Category : F rench ▁sat ir ical ▁mag az ines ▁Category : Mag az ines ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 6 ▁Category : Mag az ines ▁dis est ab lished ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 8 ▁Category : Mil it ary ▁humor ▁Category : World ▁War ▁I ▁publications ▁Category : Y pres ▁Sal ient <0x0A> </s> ▁" F lick or na ▁i ▁Sm å land " ▁( ; ▁) ▁is ▁a ▁Swedish ▁song ▁written ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 2 ▁by ▁Karl ▁Williams ▁( known ▁as ▁K alle
▁i ▁Dal en ) ▁and ▁composed ▁by ▁Frid olf ▁Lund berg . ▁It ▁became ▁a ▁long ▁lived ▁sch l ager . ▁According ▁to ▁the ▁Swedish ▁Tour ist ▁Association ' s ▁ 1 9 6 8 ▁year book , ▁Karl ▁Williams ▁got ▁his ▁insp iration ▁to ▁the ▁song ▁a ▁su nd ay , ▁mid - year ▁through ▁ 1 9 1 2 , ▁on ▁his ▁way ▁from ▁Ham n eda ▁to ▁a ▁party ▁in ▁Tor pa . ▁While ▁repair ing ▁his ▁flat ▁b icy cle ▁t ire ▁he ▁got ▁to ▁see ▁three ▁beautiful ▁girls ▁around ▁some ▁nearby ▁he ather ▁hills . ▁ ▁" F lick or na ▁i ▁Sm å land " ▁has ▁been ▁recorded ▁several ▁times . ▁One ▁of ▁the ▁earliest ▁versions ▁is ▁by ▁Eric ▁Eng ström , ▁who ▁made ▁an ▁ac oust ic ▁recording , ▁without ▁micro phone , ▁at ▁Hotel ▁Cont inental ▁in ▁Stockholm ▁on ▁November ▁ 1 5 , ▁ 1 9 1 9 . ▁In ▁ 1 9 4 5 ▁the ▁song ▁was ▁s ung ▁by ▁S ick an ▁Carl sson ▁in ▁the ▁e pon ym ous ▁movie ▁F lick or na ▁i ▁Sm å land . ▁ ▁When ▁the ▁American ▁vocal ▁group ▁The ▁D elta ▁Rh ythm ▁Boys ▁tou red ▁around ▁Sweden ▁they ▁picked ▁up ▁the ▁song , ▁which ▁they ▁first ▁recorded ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 1 . ▁Their ▁version ▁became ▁so ▁successful ▁that ▁its ▁mel ody ▁is ▁still ▁mainly ▁associated ▁with ▁them . ▁ ▁Edd ie ▁Med u za ▁released ▁a ▁version ▁of ▁it ▁in ▁
2 0 0 2 . ▁ ▁L alla ▁Hans son ▁made ▁his ▁own ▁version ▁of ▁the ▁song ▁with ▁modified ▁lyr ics ▁called ▁" Det ▁är ▁kill arna ▁från ▁S öder mann ag atan ▁ 6 1 " ▁( English : ▁" It ▁is ▁the ▁guys ▁from ▁S öder mann ag atan ▁ 6 1 "). ▁ ▁The ▁hosts ▁L ena ▁Phili ps son ▁and ▁Charlotte ▁Per rel li ▁s ung ▁it ▁during ▁the ▁live - bro ad cast ▁Mel od if estival en ▁ 2 0 0 3 ▁in ▁J ön kö ping ▁as ▁an ▁inter mission ▁act . ▁The ▁song ▁was ▁again ▁s ung ▁during ▁Mel od if estival en ▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁by ▁G ina ▁Di raw i ▁and ▁Charlotte ▁Per rel li . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁ ▁The ▁D elta ▁Rh ythm ▁Boys ▁jazz - version ▁of ▁" F lick or na ▁i ▁Sm å land " ▁from ▁ 1 9 5 1 ▁( You Tube ) ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 1 2 ▁songs ▁Category : S wed ish ▁songs ▁Category : S wed ish - language ▁songs ▁Category : Sm å land ▁Category : S ongs ▁about ▁Sweden <0x0A> </s> ▁Es la vi ▁( , ▁also ▁Roman ized ▁as ▁E sl ā v ī ; ▁also ▁known ▁as ▁E sl ā v ī ye h ) ▁is ▁a ▁village ▁in ▁B akh te gan ▁R ural ▁District , ▁Ab ade h ▁T ash k ▁District , ▁N ey riz ▁County , ▁F ars ▁Province
, ▁Iran . ▁At ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁census , ▁its ▁existence ▁was ▁noted , ▁but ▁its ▁population ▁was ▁not ▁reported . ▁ ▁References ▁▁ ▁Category : Pop ulated ▁places ▁in ▁Ab ade h ▁T ash k ▁County <0x0A> </s> ▁Bar nt ▁Green ▁House ▁is ▁a ▁building ▁at ▁Bar nt ▁Green , ▁Wor c esters hire , ▁England . ▁It ▁is ▁a ▁Gra de ▁II ▁listed ▁building . ▁ ▁It ▁was ▁once ▁a ▁residence ▁of ▁the ▁local ▁nobles , ▁the ▁Ear ls ▁of ▁P ly mouth . ▁Queen ▁Victoria ▁is ▁re put ed ▁to ▁have ▁spent ▁the ▁night ▁there . ▁ ▁The ▁house ▁was ▁bought ▁by ▁Other ▁W inds or , ▁ 6 th ▁Earl ▁of ▁P ly mouth ▁in ▁ 1 8 1 1 , ▁from ▁the ▁previous ▁occup ants , ▁the ▁Y ates ▁family . ▁ ▁Records ▁state ▁that ▁the ▁house ▁was ▁built ▁in ▁ 1 6 5 1 , ▁however ▁it ▁appears ▁to ▁have ▁been ▁extens ively ▁ref urb ished ▁in ▁the ▁early ▁ 1 9 th ▁century , ▁in ▁a ▁T ud orb eth an ▁style . ▁ ▁The ▁building ▁has ▁lost ▁almost ▁all ▁of ▁its ▁grounds ▁and ▁is ▁now ▁a ▁wine ▁bar ▁and ▁g ast rop ub , ▁known ▁as ▁the ▁Bar nt ▁Green ▁Inn . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : G rade ▁II ▁listed ▁buildings ▁in ▁Wor c esters hire ▁Category : Country ▁houses ▁in ▁Wor c esters hire ▁Category : 1 6 5 1 ▁establish ments ▁in ▁England <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁D h ah
ran ▁School ▁is ▁an ▁international ▁school ▁owned ▁and ▁operated ▁by ▁the ▁Sa udi ▁Ar am co ▁School s ▁district . ▁It ▁is ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁Sa udi ▁Ar am co ▁Ex pat ri ate ▁School s ▁District . ▁D h ah ran ▁School ▁is ▁exclus ively ▁used ▁by ▁children ▁of ▁Sa udi ▁Ar am co ▁employees ▁and ▁serves ▁children ▁from ▁kind erg arten ▁through ▁grade ▁nine . ▁D h ah ran ▁School ▁is ▁free ▁of ▁charge ▁for ▁all ▁children ▁of ▁Sa udi ▁Ar am co ▁employees . ▁The ▁D h ah ran ▁School ▁is ▁located ▁inside ▁the ▁Sa udi ▁Ar am co ▁Res ident ial ▁Camp ▁in ▁D h ah ran , ▁operated ▁by ▁Sa udi ▁Ar am co , ▁within ▁the ▁Eastern ▁Province ▁of ▁Sa udi ▁Arab ia . ▁The ▁school ▁is ▁divided ▁into ▁the ▁D h ah ran ▁Hills ▁School ▁and ▁the ▁D h ah ran ▁Middle ▁School , ▁where ▁the ▁D h ah ran ▁Hills ▁School ▁serves ▁children ▁from ▁kind erg arten ▁through ▁grade ▁four ▁and ▁the ▁D h ah ran ▁Middle ▁School ▁teach es ▁students ▁between ▁the ▁gr ades ▁five ▁and ▁nine . ▁The ▁mas cot ▁of ▁the ▁D h ah ran ▁Hills ▁School ▁is ▁the ▁Arab ian ▁Hor se , ▁while ▁the ▁mas cot ▁of ▁the ▁D h ah ran ▁Middle ▁School ▁is ▁the ▁Wild cat . ▁There ▁is ▁also ▁a ▁D h ah ran ▁High ▁School ▁that ▁is ▁in ▁Sa udi ▁Arab ia , ▁but ▁it ▁is ▁not ▁in ▁the ▁school ▁district . ▁ ▁History ▁The ▁school
▁was ▁first ▁opened ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 0 ▁ ▁to ▁c ater ▁the ▁education ▁needs ▁of ▁children ▁whose ▁parents ▁were ▁working ▁for ▁A RAM CO ▁( A rab ian ▁American ▁O il ▁Company ). ▁History ▁is ▁currently ▁being ▁made ▁in ▁D h ah ran ▁School . ▁ ▁Camp us ▁ ▁The ▁D h ah ran ▁Hills ▁School ▁and ▁the ▁D h ah ran ▁Middle ▁School ▁are ▁located ▁on ▁separate ▁camp uses , ▁both ▁within ▁the ▁Sa udi ▁Ar am co ▁Res ident ial ▁Camp ▁in ▁D h ah ran . ▁▁ ▁The ▁D h ah ran ▁Hills ▁School ▁campus ▁has ▁ 3 ▁buildings ▁and ▁hosts ▁Gra de ▁Kinder g arden - 4 . ▁The ▁first ▁building ▁has ▁all ▁ 3 rd ▁grade ▁classes . ▁The ▁second ▁building ▁is ▁the ▁main ▁building ▁and ▁has ▁all ▁Kinder g arden ▁and ▁Gr ades ▁ 1 , ▁ 2 ▁and ▁ 4 . ▁The ▁main ▁building ▁also ▁has ▁the ▁school ▁offices , ▁teachers ▁l oun ge ▁and ▁coun sel ors . ▁There ▁is ▁a ▁g ymnasium ▁used ▁for ▁Phys ical ▁Education ▁that ▁is ▁attached ▁to ▁the ▁main ▁building , ▁this ▁g ym ▁is ▁known ▁as ▁the ▁' Old ▁G ym '. ▁The ▁third ▁and ▁new est ▁building ▁is ▁a ▁stand - alone ▁g ymnasium ▁that ▁is ▁known ▁as ▁the ▁' New ▁G ym ', ▁this ▁g ym ▁is ▁also ▁used ▁for ▁Phys ical ▁Education . ▁Both ▁g ymnas iums ▁are ▁used ▁after ▁school ▁hours ▁by ▁the ▁community ▁for ▁activities ▁such ▁as ▁basketball ▁and ▁Ta ek w
ondo . ▁▁ ▁The ▁D h ah ran ▁Middle ▁School ▁campus ▁has ▁ 6 ▁buildings . ▁The ▁first ▁building ▁is ▁the ▁main ▁building ▁. ▁It ▁has ▁a ▁mix ▁of ▁Gra de ▁ 5 , ▁Gra de ▁ 6 , ▁Gra de ▁ 7 , ▁and ▁Gra de ▁ 8 ▁classes , ▁there ▁is ▁also ▁one ▁Gra de ▁ 9 ▁class ( 9 ▁T D ▁Math ). ▁This ▁building ▁also ▁has ▁the ▁school ▁front ▁office , ▁te ch ▁office ▁and ▁coun sel ors . ▁There ▁is ▁a ▁g ym ▁attached ▁to ▁this ▁building ▁that ▁is ▁called ▁the ▁ 3 rd ▁Street ▁G ym . ▁Th ▁second ▁building ▁has ▁Gra de ▁ 8 ▁classes ▁on ▁the ▁ground ▁floor ▁and ▁Gra de ▁ 7 ▁classes ▁on ▁the ▁first ▁floor . ▁This ▁building ▁also ▁has ▁the ▁Band ▁and ▁Ch oir ▁rooms . ▁The ▁third ▁building ▁is ▁split ▁into ▁two ▁parts , ▁one ▁part ▁has ▁the ▁Central ▁Office ▁for ▁the ▁whole ▁SA ES ▁District ▁which ▁has ▁ 6 ▁schools . ▁The ▁second ▁part ▁of ▁this ▁building ▁holds ▁Gra de ▁ 6 ▁class rooms . ▁The ▁ 4 th ▁building ▁is ▁I bis ▁G ym , ▁I bis ▁G ym ▁is ▁a ▁stand ▁alone ▁g ymnasium ▁that ▁is ▁used ▁for ▁Phys ical ▁Education ▁and ▁for ▁the ▁needs ▁of ▁the ▁community . ▁This ▁g ym ▁also ▁has ▁a ▁fully ▁Top ▁Ro pe ▁cert ified ▁rock ▁clim bing ▁wall , ▁this ▁rock ▁clim bing ▁wall ▁is ▁affection ately ▁known ▁as ▁' Mount ▁I bis '. ▁ ▁C urr icul um ▁The
▁school ▁follows ▁an ▁American - style ▁curr icul um ▁that ▁is ▁cert ified ▁by ▁multiple ▁US ▁based ▁organizations , ▁ ▁but ▁also ▁works ▁to ▁meet ▁the ▁needs ▁of ▁non - American ▁students . ▁Starting ▁from ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁to ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁school ▁year , ▁the ▁school ▁has ▁started ▁a ▁house ▁program ▁like ▁that ▁of ▁a ▁Greek ▁college . ▁The ▁program ▁div ides ▁the ▁school ▁into ▁four ▁' h ouses ', ▁each ▁including ▁at ▁least ▁two ▁hom ero om ▁classes ▁from ▁each ▁grade . ▁All ▁fac ulty ▁members ▁are ▁assigned ▁to ▁a ▁specific ▁house ▁as ▁well . ▁Each ▁house ▁has ▁a ▁different ▁mas cot , ▁where ▁the ▁name ▁of ▁each ▁is ▁a ▁Latin ▁world . ▁The ▁names ▁of ▁the ▁houses ▁are : ▁Ind om it us , ▁Tor va , ▁Agr est is , ▁and ▁F ero x . ▁ ▁Technology ▁The ▁schools ▁have ▁a ▁combined ▁total ▁of ▁more ▁than ▁ 2 0 ▁computer ▁l abs . ▁All ▁l abs ▁are ▁equ ipped ▁with ▁state ▁of ▁the ▁art , ▁Windows ▁ 1 0 ▁power ed , ▁Len ovo ▁des kt ops . ▁The ▁school ▁is ▁also ▁fully ▁equ ipped ▁with ▁ 3 D ▁printer s ▁and ▁las er ▁cut ters . ▁The ▁school ▁has ▁a ▁personal ▁laptop ▁pra gram ▁starting ▁in ▁Gra de ▁ 6 . ▁All ▁students ▁in ▁Gra de ▁ 6 ▁and ▁above ▁are ▁expected ▁to ▁bring ▁personal ▁la pt ops . ▁These ▁la pt ops ▁are ▁used ▁in ▁a ▁product ive ▁manner ▁to ▁en rich
▁the ▁school ' s ▁learning ▁environment ▁and ▁enable ▁students ▁to ▁extend ▁their ▁learning ▁using ▁digital ▁platforms . ▁Platform s ▁used ▁by ▁the ▁school ▁include ▁Ge ometer ' s ▁Sk etch pad , ▁Power Sch ool ▁Learning , ▁Khan ▁Academy ▁and ▁Sm art Music . ▁The ▁school ▁also ▁has ▁a ▁private ▁G mail ▁domain ▁which ▁is ▁titled ▁sa es learning . com , ▁every ▁student ▁and ▁member ▁of ▁school ▁staff ▁is ▁provided ▁with ▁an ▁address ▁on ▁this ▁domain . ▁All ▁use ▁of ▁technology ▁is ▁monitor ed ▁and ▁supported ▁by ▁the ▁school ' s ▁te ch ▁office ▁which ▁has ▁ 6 ▁staff ▁working ▁with ▁the ▁school ' s ▁te ch ▁on ▁a ▁daily ▁basis . ▁ ▁Category : E du c ational ▁institutions ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 3 ▁Category : American ▁international ▁schools ▁in ▁Sa udi ▁Arab ia ▁Category : Private ▁schools ▁in ▁Sa udi ▁Arab ia ▁Category : Intern ational ▁schools ▁in ▁Sa udi ▁Arab ia ▁Category : 1 9 3 3 ▁establish ments ▁in ▁Sa udi ▁Arab ia <0x0A> </s> ▁A j it ▁Gul ab ch and ▁( born ▁ 1 9 4 8 ) ▁is ▁an ▁Indian ▁industrial ist . ▁Gul ab ch and ▁is ▁the ▁chairman ▁and ▁Man aging ▁Director ▁of ▁H indust an ▁Const ruction ▁Company . ▁Gul ab ch and ▁serves ▁as ▁chairman ▁of ▁the ▁board ▁of ▁govern ance ▁at ▁National ▁Institute ▁of ▁Const ruction ▁Management ▁& ▁Research ▁( N IC MA R ) ▁and ▁as ▁chairman ▁of ▁Wal ch and ▁College ▁of ▁Engineering , ▁Sang li
. ▁ ▁Early ▁life ▁Gul ab ch and ▁was ▁born ▁to ▁a ▁J ain ▁family ▁settled ▁in ▁Sol ap ur , ▁where ▁he ▁poss esses ▁ancest ral ▁property . ▁ ▁He ▁is ▁the ▁son ▁of ▁Gul ab ch and ▁H ira ch and . ▁ ▁Career ▁Gul ab ch and ▁has ▁been ▁a ▁Director ▁of ▁Indian ▁a ▁H ume ▁Pi pe ▁since ▁ 1 9 9 3 . ▁He ▁serves ▁as ▁Director ▁of ▁H indust an ▁Fin vest , ▁H CC ▁Inf ote ch , ▁ ▁Hin con ▁Te ch no cons ult , ▁Hin con ▁Real ty , ▁Hin con ▁Hold ings , ▁U c char ▁In vest ments , ▁Western ▁Sec ur ities , ▁L AV AS A ▁Corporation , ▁Mot ors ports ▁Association ▁of ▁India , ▁Con struct m all . com , ▁Champ ali ▁Garden , ▁Sh al aka ▁In vest ment , ▁Gul ab ch and ▁Foundation ▁and ▁as ▁an ▁independent , ▁non - exec utive ▁Director ▁of ▁B aj aj ▁Elect rical s . ▁ ▁He ▁is ▁a ▁found ing ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁World ▁Econom ic ▁Forum ' s ▁Dis aster ▁Resource ▁Network ▁and ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁National ▁Council ▁of ▁Confeder ation ▁of ▁Indian ▁Indust ry ▁( C II ). ▁He ▁is ▁a ▁prom oter ▁of ▁the ▁L avas a ▁town ship , ▁intended ▁to ▁be ▁India ' s ▁first ▁new ▁hill ▁station ▁since ▁independence . ▁ ▁Education ▁ ▁Gul ab ch and ▁graduated ▁from ▁Sy den ham ▁College , ▁M umb ai ▁University ▁with ▁a
▁Bach elor ' s ▁degree ▁in ▁commerce . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁H indust an ▁Const ruction ▁Company . ▁Executive ▁Biography : ▁A j it ▁Gul ab ch and ▁ ▁Category : Bus iness people ▁from ▁M umb ai ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : Bus iness people ▁in ▁construction ▁Category : 2 1 st - century ▁Indian ▁J ains ▁Category : Gu jar ati ▁people ▁Category : W al ch and ▁family ▁Category : Const ruction ▁industry ▁of ▁India ▁Category : 1 9 4 8 ▁birth s <0x0A> </s> ▁House holds ▁below ▁average ▁income ▁is ▁an ▁annual ▁publication ▁on ▁pover ty ▁statistics ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁Kingdom . ▁The ▁data ▁is ▁based ▁on ▁the ▁Family ▁Resources ▁Survey . ▁ ▁P over ty ▁is ▁defined ▁as ▁having ▁an ▁equival ised ▁household ▁income ▁below ▁the ▁ 6 0 % ▁median ▁line . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁H BA I ▁ ▁Category : Family ▁econom ics ▁Category : G overn ment ▁publications ▁Category : H ouse hold ▁income ▁Category : Me asure ments ▁and ▁definitions ▁of ▁pover ty ▁Category : P over ty ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁Kingdom ▁ ▁Category : Public ations ▁with ▁year ▁of ▁establishment ▁missing <0x0A> </s> ▁Audio Com ics ▁Company ▁is ▁an ▁audio ▁production ▁company ▁that ▁adapt s ▁com ic ▁books , ▁graph ic ▁nov els , ▁and ▁original ▁works . ▁It ▁was ▁founded ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 0 , ▁and ▁expanded ▁under ▁the ▁produ cers ▁William ▁D uf ris , ▁L ance ▁Roger ▁A xt , ▁and ▁Ela
ine ▁Lee . ▁Their ▁produ ctions ▁have ▁earned ▁critical ▁acc laim ▁and ▁awards ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁and ▁abroad , ▁and ▁have ▁been ▁c ited ▁as ▁a ▁" game ▁chang er " ▁in ▁the ▁field ▁of ▁audio ▁drama . ▁ ▁Over view ▁▁ ▁The ▁company ▁produces ▁full - cast ▁audio ▁advent ures , ▁based ▁on ▁lic ensed ▁properties ▁and ▁original ▁works ▁from ▁the ▁world ▁of ▁com ic ▁books , ▁graph ic ▁nov els , ▁and ▁genre ▁fiction , ▁and ▁dist ributes ▁them ▁by ▁MP 3 , ▁digital ▁download , ▁and ▁CD s . ▁The ▁company ▁has ▁its ▁orig ins ▁in ▁Play ▁it ▁by ▁Ear ▁Produ ctions , ▁an ▁audio ▁theatre ▁company ▁run ▁by ▁producer / writer / actor ▁L ance ▁Roger ▁A xt ▁to ▁adapt ▁original ▁plays ▁for ▁radio ▁and ▁digital ▁medium s . ▁Produ cer / actor ▁William ▁D uf ris , ▁known ▁as ▁the ▁voice ▁of ▁the ▁cart oon ▁character ▁Bob ▁The ▁Bu ilder , ▁co - f ounded ▁Audio Com ics ▁Company ▁with ▁A xt ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁initially ▁to ▁adapt ▁com ics ▁and ▁graph ic ▁nov els ▁as ▁audio ▁produ ctions , ▁with ▁full ▁voice ▁cast s , ▁sound ▁effects , ▁and ▁musical ▁scores . ▁ ▁Their ▁first ▁production ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁was ▁an ▁ad a ption ▁of ▁the ▁science ▁fiction ▁spo of ▁Star stru ck , ▁a ▁stage ▁play ▁written ▁by ▁its ▁director ▁and ▁star ▁Ela ine ▁Lee ▁and ▁designed ▁by ▁illustr ator ▁Michael ▁W m . ▁Kal uta . ▁Lee ▁wrote
▁the ▁new ▁audio ▁ad a ption , ▁and ▁participated ▁in ▁the ▁voice ▁cast ▁along ▁with ▁her ▁son , ▁actor ▁B ren nan ▁Lee ▁M ull igan . ▁After ▁the ▁success ▁of ▁this ▁project , ▁Lee ▁joined ▁D uf ris ▁and ▁A xt ▁as ▁a ▁co - produ cer ▁in ▁their ▁success ive ▁produ ctions . ▁ ▁Since ▁ 2 0 1 0 , ▁the ▁Audio Com ics ▁Company ▁has ▁adapted ▁com ics ▁projects ▁like ▁Star stru ck , ▁T itan ium ▁Rain , ▁Mol ly ▁D anger , ▁Per h apan aut s , ▁and ▁Lock e ▁& ▁Key . ▁They ▁expanded ▁to ▁production ▁of ▁new ▁stories ▁of ▁P ulp ▁magazine ▁characters ▁like ▁The ▁Dom ino ▁Lady ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 2 ; ▁actor ▁Kar en ▁St il well ▁repr ised ▁this ▁role ▁in ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁ad a ption ▁of ▁Moon stone ▁Comics ' ▁" B attle ▁For ▁LA ", ▁a ▁team - up ▁story ▁st arring ▁other ▁public ▁domain ▁hero es ▁like ▁The ▁Black ▁Bat , ▁The ▁Ph antom ▁Det ect ive , ▁Air boy , ▁and ▁Secret ▁Agent ▁X . ▁They ▁continued ▁into ▁new ▁pul p ▁fiction ▁st arring ▁detect ive ▁H oney ▁West , ▁adapted ▁by ▁Ela ine ▁Lee ▁from ▁a ▁Moon stone ▁Comics ▁series ▁she ▁had ▁created ▁with ▁artist ▁R onn ▁S utton . ▁The ▁company ▁branch ed ▁into ▁original ▁genre ▁fiction ▁with ▁adapt ations ▁of ▁Tom ▁Kir kb ride ' s ▁young ▁adult ▁book ▁Gam adin ▁and ▁J ef fer y ▁De aver
' s ▁thr iller ▁The ▁Star ling ▁Project . ▁ ▁Notable ▁contrib utors ▁▁ ▁William ▁D uf ris , ▁a ▁noted ▁voice ▁actor ▁( Sp ider - Man , ▁Bob ▁the ▁Bu ilder ) ▁and ▁audio book ▁reader , ▁has ▁contributed ▁D irection ▁and ▁Sound ▁Design ▁for ▁the ▁company , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁co - production . ▁ ▁L ance ▁Roger ▁A xt , ▁the ▁director ▁of ▁Play ▁it ▁by ▁Ear ▁Produ ctions , ▁has ▁written , ▁directed , ▁and ▁co - produ ced . ▁ ▁Ela ine ▁Lee , ▁an ▁Em my - n omin ated ▁actor ▁and ▁writer ▁of ▁the ▁Star stru ck ▁and ▁Gal actic ▁Girl ▁Gu ides ▁com ics ▁series , ▁has ▁written ▁and ▁co - produ ced ▁adapt ations . ▁ ▁Ill ust rat ors ▁Michael ▁W m . ▁Kal uta ▁and ▁Lee ▁Mo yer ▁have ▁contributed ▁new ▁art work ▁as ▁covers ▁for ▁ad a ptions . ▁ ▁Den ise ▁Po i rier , ▁the ▁voice ▁of ▁ Æ on ▁Fl ux , ▁played ▁the ▁lead ▁villa in ▁in ▁the ▁Star stru ck ▁audi op lay . ▁ ▁Comics ▁artist ▁Jam al ▁I gle ▁( Super g irl ) ▁created ▁art work ▁for ▁the ▁audio ▁ad a ption ▁of ▁his ▁cre ator - owned ▁character , ▁Mol ly ▁D anger . ▁ ▁Alfred ▁Mol ina ▁( R a iders ▁of ▁the ▁Lost ▁Ark , ▁Spider - Man ▁ 2 ) ▁played ▁the ▁lead ▁role ▁in ▁J ef fer y ▁De aver ' s ▁The ▁Star ling ▁Project .
▁ ▁The ▁ad a ption ▁of ▁Lock e ▁& ▁Key , ▁based ▁on ▁the ▁horror ▁com ic ▁series ▁by ▁writer ▁Joe ▁Hill ▁and ▁artist ▁Gabriel ▁Rod rig uez , ▁received ▁w ides p read ▁coverage ▁not ing ▁the ▁participation ▁of ▁actors ▁Tat iana ▁Mas l any ▁( Or phan ▁Black ), ▁H ale y ▁Jo el ▁Os ment ▁( The ▁Six th ▁S ense ), ▁and ▁Kate ▁Mul g rew ▁( Star ▁Tre k : ▁Vo y ager ). ▁ ▁Awards ▁and ▁nomin ations ▁▁ ▁Since ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁The ▁Audio Com ics ▁Company ▁has ▁received ▁several ▁award ▁nomin ations ▁and ▁awards , ▁most ▁not ably ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁when ▁it ▁was ▁nominated ▁for ▁and ▁won ▁awards ▁for ▁its ▁production ▁of ▁T itan ium ▁Rain . ▁The ▁company ▁has ▁also ▁won ▁noted ▁industry ▁awards ▁for ▁H oney ▁West , ▁Per h apan aut s , ▁and ▁The ▁Star ling ▁Project . ▁ ▁Crit ical ▁Response ▁▁ ▁About ▁the ▁Audio Com ics ▁Company ▁ad a ption ▁of ▁Mol ly ▁D anger , ▁Major ▁Spo ilers ▁wrote , ▁" the ▁cre ators ▁did ▁an ▁excellent ▁job ▁of ▁bringing ▁the ▁world ▁of ▁Mol ly ▁D anger ▁to ▁life ▁between ▁the ▁ears . ▁ ▁There ’ s ▁solid ▁acting ▁from ▁everyone ." ▁Ge ek quality ▁wrote , ▁" O liv ia ▁Du F ord ▁as ▁Mol ly ▁D anger ▁man ages ▁to ▁capture ▁a ▁perfect ▁bl end ▁of ▁child like ▁sweet ness ▁and ▁sad ▁world ▁wear iness ▁that ▁are ▁to ▁be ▁expected
▁from ▁a ▁ 3 0 - something ▁living ▁as ▁an ▁et ernal ▁pre - teen ." ▁ ▁The ▁Chicago ▁Trib une ▁wrote ▁of ▁The ▁Star ling ▁Project , ▁" this ▁smart ▁production ▁makes ▁full ▁use ▁of ▁all ▁that ▁audio ▁allows , ▁employ ing ▁actors ▁who ▁create ▁distinct ive ▁voices " ▁Audio File ▁Magazine ▁wrote ▁of ▁the ▁production , ▁" With ▁its ▁hyp not ic ▁musical ▁score ▁and ▁sound ▁effects ▁of ▁gun sh ots , ▁s que aling ▁t ires , ▁and ▁all - to o - close ▁explos ions , ▁listen ers ▁may ▁believe ▁they ’ re ▁listening ▁to ▁a ▁movie ▁sound track ." ▁ ▁Of ▁the ▁adaptation ▁of ▁Lock e ▁& ▁Key , ▁P aste ▁Magazine ▁wrote ▁that ▁the ▁audi op lay ▁was ▁" an ▁imm ers ive ▁son ic ▁experience ▁brought ▁to ▁life ▁by ▁a ▁top - fl ight ▁cast ▁of ▁voice ▁actors ▁including ▁genre ▁icons ▁Kate ▁Mul g rew , ▁Tat iana ▁Mas l any , ▁and ▁H ale y ▁Jo el ▁Os ment ." ▁io 9 ▁wrote , ▁" The ▁production ▁is ▁a ▁st unning ▁adaptation ." ▁S FF audio ▁wrote , ▁ ▁" it ’ s ▁a ▁great ▁story ▁as ▁a ▁graph ic ▁novel , ▁and ▁this ▁production ▁successfully ▁capt ures ▁it , ▁the ▁f law less ▁cast ▁and ▁rich ▁sound ▁adding ▁a ▁new ▁and ▁welcome ▁dimension ▁to ▁the ▁whole ." ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁ ▁Official ▁home page ▁ ▁Category : Comp an ies ▁established ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 0 <0x0A> </s> ▁Z den ě
k ▁Koh out ▁( born ▁ 1 4 ▁May ▁ 1 9 6 7 ) ▁is ▁a ▁Czech ▁b obs led der . ▁He ▁competed ▁in ▁the ▁two ▁man ▁event ▁at ▁the ▁ 1 9 9 2 ▁Winter ▁Olympics . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 6 7 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : C zech ▁male ▁b obs led ders ▁Category : O lymp ic ▁b obs led ders ▁of ▁Czech oslov ak ia ▁Category : B obs led ders ▁at ▁the ▁ 1 9 9 2 ▁Winter ▁Olympics ▁Category : Place ▁of ▁birth ▁missing ▁( l iving ▁people ) <0x0A> </s> ▁So h ray - e ▁Kam al abad ▁( , ▁also ▁Roman ized ▁as ▁ Ş o ḩ r ā y - e ▁Kam ā l ā b ā d ) ▁is ▁a ▁village ▁in ▁B ork har - e ▁Sh ar qi ▁R ural ▁District , ▁Hab ib abad ▁District , ▁B ork har ▁County , ▁Is fah an ▁Province , ▁Iran . ▁At ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁census , ▁its ▁existence ▁was ▁noted , ▁but ▁its ▁population ▁was ▁not ▁reported . ▁ ▁References ▁▁ ▁Category : Pop ulated ▁places ▁in ▁B ork har ▁County <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Ven ▁Peter ▁Geoff rey ▁B ost ock ▁( 2 4 ▁December ▁ 1 9 1 1 ▁– ▁ 2 8 ▁May ▁ 1 9 9 9 ) ▁ ▁was ▁an ▁Ang lic an ▁Arch de acon ▁in ▁the ▁second ▁half ▁of ▁the ▁Tw enti eth
▁century . ▁ ▁He ▁was ▁educated ▁at ▁ ▁Char ter house ▁and ▁The ▁Queen ' s ▁College , ▁Oxford . ▁After ▁a ▁period ▁of ▁study ▁at ▁Wy cl iffe ▁Hall , ▁Oxford ▁ ▁he ▁was ▁ord ained ▁De acon ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 5 ▁in ▁M omb asa ▁C athedral ▁ ▁and ▁Pri est ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 7 . ▁He ▁was ▁a ▁C MS ▁Mission ary ▁in ▁Ken ya ▁from ▁ 1 9 3 5 ▁to ▁ 1 9 5 8 ; ▁and ▁Arch de acon ▁of ▁M omb asa ▁from ▁ 1 9 5 3 ▁until ▁ 1 9 5 8 . ▁Return ing ▁to ▁England ▁he ▁was ▁Vic ar ▁of ▁High ▁Mel ton ▁and ▁Arch de acon ▁of ▁Don c aster ▁from ▁ 1 9 6 7 ▁to ▁ 1 9 6 7 . ▁ ▁Finally ▁he ▁was ▁Ass istant ▁Secretary ▁of ▁the ▁Mission ary ▁and ▁E c umen ical ▁Council ▁of ▁the ▁Church ▁Assembly ▁until ▁his ▁ret irement ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 1 . ▁ ▁In ▁ret irement ▁he ▁lived ▁in ▁Oxford ▁and ▁was ▁active ▁in ▁support ▁of ▁Am n esty ▁International ▁and ▁C ND . ▁He ▁died ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 9 . ▁He ▁had ▁a ▁wife ▁Elizabeth , ▁ 4 ▁children ▁and ▁ 9 ▁grand children . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 1 1 ▁birth s ▁Category : Pe ople ▁educated ▁at ▁Char ter house ▁School ▁Category : Al umn i ▁of ▁The ▁Queen ' s ▁College , ▁Oxford ▁Category :
Al umn i ▁of ▁Wy cl iffe ▁Hall , ▁Oxford ▁Category : Arch de a cons ▁of ▁M omb asa ▁Category : Arch de a cons ▁of ▁Don c aster ▁Category : 1 9 9 9 ▁death s <0x0A> </s> ▁Guy ▁Richard ▁B ingham ▁( born ▁February ▁ 2 5 , ▁ 1 9 5 8 ) ▁is ▁a ▁former ▁American ▁football ▁center ▁in ▁the ▁National ▁Football ▁League ▁for ▁the ▁New ▁York ▁J ets , ▁Atlanta ▁Fal cons , ▁and ▁the ▁Washington ▁Red sk ins . ▁ ▁He ▁played ▁college ▁football ▁at ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Mont ana ▁and ▁was ▁draft ed ▁in ▁the ▁t enth ▁round ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 9 8 0 ▁NFL ▁D raft . ▁ ▁B ingham ▁attended ▁and ▁played ▁high ▁school ▁football ▁at ▁J . ▁M . ▁We ather w ax ▁High ▁School ▁in ▁Aber de en , ▁Washington . ▁ ▁On ▁September ▁ 2 5 , ▁ 2 0 0 9 , ▁he ▁don ated ▁back ▁a ▁football ▁to ▁J . ▁M . ▁We ather w ax ▁High ▁School ▁during ▁half ▁time ▁at ▁the ▁high ▁school ' s ▁football ▁game . ▁ ▁The ▁football ▁was ▁signed ▁by ▁him ▁and ▁his ▁team m ates ▁when ▁he ▁played ▁with ▁the ▁New ▁York ▁J ets . ▁ ▁He ▁signed ▁this ▁football ▁during ▁a ▁game ▁against ▁the ▁Seattle ▁Se ah aw ks . ▁ ▁B ingham ▁and ▁former ▁NFL ▁Pitts burgh ▁Ste el ers ▁player ▁Mark ▁Bru ener ▁who ▁also ▁graduated ▁from ▁J . ▁M . ▁We ather w ax ▁High ▁School
▁were ▁made ▁honor ary ▁capt ains ▁at ▁this ▁game . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 5 8 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : American ▁football ▁off ensive ▁lin emen ▁Category : American ▁football ▁long ▁sn app ers ▁Category : New ▁York ▁J ets ▁players ▁Category : At l anta ▁Fal cons ▁players ▁Category : W ashington ▁Red sk ins ▁players ▁Category : Mont ana ▁G ri zz lies ▁football ▁players <0x0A> </s> ▁Kap h alk ot ▁ ▁is ▁a ▁village ▁development ▁committee ▁in ▁Sur k het ▁District ▁in ▁the ▁B her i ▁Zone ▁of ▁mid - western ▁Nep al . ▁At ▁the ▁time ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 9 9 1 ▁Nep al ▁census ▁it ▁had ▁a ▁population ▁of ▁ 2 6 6 5 ▁people ▁living ▁in ▁ 4 5 9 ▁individual ▁households . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁UN ▁map ▁of ▁the ▁municipal ities ▁of ▁Sur k het ▁District ▁ ▁Category : Pop ulated ▁places ▁in ▁Sur k het ▁District <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁resort ▁towns ▁of ▁Pal m ▁Spr ings , ▁California ▁and ▁other ▁communities ▁in ▁the ▁Co ach ella ▁Valley , ▁as ▁a ▁film ing ▁location , ▁top ical ▁setting , ▁and ▁story line ▁subject ▁for ▁films , ▁television ▁shows , ▁literature , ▁and ▁music , ▁are ▁frequently ▁featured ▁in ▁popular ▁culture . ▁Besides ▁Pal m ▁Spr ings , ▁other ▁nearby ▁communities ▁include ▁B erm uda ▁D unes , ▁C athedral ▁City , ▁Co ach ella , ▁Des ert ▁Hot ▁Spr ings , ▁Indian ▁Well s ,
▁Ind io , ▁La ▁Qu inta , ▁Me cca , ▁Pal m ▁Des ert , ▁Ran cho ▁Mira ge , ▁and ▁the ▁Sal ton ▁Sea . ▁All ▁are ▁in ▁R ivers ide ▁County , ▁southern ▁California . ▁This ▁list ▁focus es ▁on ▁the ▁popular ▁cult ures ▁of ▁literature ▁and ▁music . ▁ ▁Top ical ▁setting ▁or ▁story line ▁ ▁Liter ature ▁ ▁List ed ▁alphabet ically ▁by ▁title , ▁series , ▁author ▁last ▁name . ▁ ▁The ▁Aff air ▁at ▁Pal m ▁Spr ings ▁– ▁a ▁crime ▁novel ▁by ▁Cl iff ord ▁Knight ▁( 1 9 3 8 ). ▁New ▁York : ▁M ead , ▁D odd . ▁. ▁▁▁ ▁Alliance ▁of ▁T error ▁– ▁susp ense ▁by ▁Ron ald ▁Law ru k ▁( 2 0 1 1 ). ▁Create Space . ▁pp . 2 5 0 . ▁. ▁▁ ▁" Am anda ▁Thor ne " ▁myster ies ▁by ▁David ▁James ▁( copy right ▁by ▁David ▁St uk as ) ▁( all ▁by ▁New ▁York : ▁K ens ington ) ▁ ▁A ▁Not ▁So ▁Model ▁Home ▁– ▁( 2 0 1 2 ). ▁pp . 3 0 4 . ▁. ▁▁ ▁Three ▁Bed rooms , ▁Two ▁Bath s , ▁One ▁Very ▁Dead ▁Cor pse ▁– ▁( 2 0 1 0 ). ▁pp . 2 6 8 . ▁. ▁▁ ▁The ▁An gry ▁Buddh ist ▁– ▁a ▁novel ▁by ▁S eth ▁Green land ▁( 2 0 1 2 ). ▁New ▁York : ▁Europa ▁Ed itions . ▁pp . 3 9
9 . ▁. ▁▁ ▁An ▁April ▁Af ternoon ▁– ▁a ▁novel ▁by ▁Philip ▁W yl ie ▁( 1 9 3 8 ) ▁▁ ▁As ▁If ▁Love ▁W ere ▁En ough ▁– ▁fiction ▁by ▁Anne ▁Taylor ▁F lem ing ▁( 2 0 0 6 ). ▁New ▁York : ▁Hyper ion . ▁. ▁▁ ▁" Bad ▁Day ▁in ▁Pal m ▁Spr ings " ▁in ▁S low ▁days , ▁fast ▁company : ▁the ▁world , ▁the ▁flesh , ▁and ▁L . A .: ▁tales ▁– ▁E ve ▁Bab itz ▁( 1 9 7 7 ). ▁New ▁York : ▁Kn opf / ▁Random ▁House . ▁pp . 1 7 8 . ▁. ▁. ▁▁ ▁The ▁Bad ▁End ing : ▁A ▁Pal m ▁Spr ings ▁Myst ery ▁– ▁by ▁Scott ▁Br ass art ▁( 2 0 0 8 ). ▁Publish America . ▁pp . 1 7 2 . ▁. ▁▁ ▁Be hind ▁the ▁Screen : ▁H ack ing ▁Hollywood ▁– ▁a ▁te ch no - th r iller ▁by ▁Mark ▁Stone ▁( 2 0 0 8 ). ▁Emer ald ▁Book ▁Company . ▁pp . 2 8 5 . ▁▁▁ ▁Bet ray al ▁– ▁Daniel le ▁Ste el ▁( 2 0 1 2 ). ▁Del ac orte ▁Press . ▁pp . 3 3 6 . ▁▁ ▁Bey ond ▁Bet ray al : ▁Leg acy ▁of ▁a ▁Mad man ▁– ▁susp ense ▁by ▁Bill ▁West bro ok ▁( 2 0 0 9 ). ▁New ▁York : ▁V antage ▁Press . ▁pp . 1 2 9
. ▁▁ ▁B ice ps ▁of ▁Death ▁– ▁hum orous ▁mystery ▁fiction ▁by ▁David ▁St uk as ▁( 2 0 0 4 ). ▁New ▁York : ▁K ens ington . ▁pp . 2 2 6 . ▁. ▁▁ ▁The ▁Case ▁of ▁the ▁D row ning ▁D uck ▁– ▁a ▁Perry ▁Mason ▁novel ▁by ▁Er le ▁Stanley ▁Gard ner ▁( 1 9 4 2 ) ▁ ▁. ▁▁ ▁Christopher ▁Str ange ▁– ▁fiction ▁by ▁Ruth ▁E . ▁McK ee ▁( 1 9 4 1 ). ▁Double day ▁ ▁" Cla ir ▁Gray " ▁myster ies ▁by ▁Michael ▁C raft ▁( all ▁by ▁New ▁York : ▁St . ▁Martin ' s ▁Min ota ur ) ▁ ▁Des ert ▁Aut umn ▁– ▁( 2 0 0 1 ). ▁pp . 3 4 3 . ▁. ▁▁ ▁Des ert ▁Spring ▁– ▁( 2 0 0 4 ). ▁pp . 2 4 3 . ▁. ▁▁ ▁Des ert ▁Summer ▁– ▁( 2 0 0 4 ). ▁pp . 2 5 8 . ▁. ▁▁ ▁Des ert ▁Winter ▁– ▁( 2 0 0 3 ). ▁pp . 2 9 3 . ▁. ▁▁ ▁Co ach ella ▁– ▁a ▁novel ▁by ▁She ila ▁Ort iz ▁Taylor ▁( 1 9 9 8 ). ▁University ▁of ▁New ▁Mexico ▁Press . ▁pp . 1 9 7 . ▁▁ ▁The ▁Com ing ▁of ▁the ▁Quant um ▁C ats ▁– ▁a ▁novel ▁by ▁Freder ik ▁P ohl ▁( 1 9 8 6 ). ▁▁ ▁A ▁Cont ractor ▁from ▁Pal
m ▁Spr ings ▁– ▁gay ▁rom ance ▁by ▁Nathan ▁Grant ▁( 2 0 0 8 ). ▁e - book . ▁▁ ▁The ▁Cra ck ed ▁Earth ▁– ▁a ▁Jack ▁L iff ey ▁mystery ▁by ▁John ▁Sh annon ▁( 1 9 9 9 , ▁ 2 0 0 8 ). ▁New ▁York : ▁Ber k ley ▁Prime ▁Crime . ▁. ▁▁ ▁Cross ing ▁V ines ▁– ▁a ▁novel ▁by ▁R ig ober to ▁González ▁( 2 0 0 3 ) ▁. ▁▁ ▁Dam n ▁Stra ight ▁– ▁a ▁L ill ian ▁By rd ▁crime ▁story ▁by ▁Elizabeth ▁Sim s ▁( 2 0 0 3 ). ▁Los ▁Angeles , ▁CA : ▁A ly son . ▁pp . 2 7 2 . ▁. ▁▁ ▁A ▁Dead ly ▁Kind ▁of ▁Love ▁– ▁a ▁novel ▁by ▁Victor ▁J . ▁Ban is ▁( 2 0 1 1 ). ▁F ris co , ▁T X : ▁Dream sp inner ▁Press . ▁pp . 2 0 8 . ▁. ▁▁ ▁Dead ly ▁R ende z vous : ▁A ▁T oni ▁Under wood ▁Myst ery ▁– ▁a ▁mystery ▁by ▁D iane ▁David son ▁( 1 9 9 4 ). ▁R ising ▁T ide ▁Press . ▁pp . 1 9 1 . ▁▁ ▁The ▁Death ▁Web ▁(" S . T . O . R . M ." ▁Series ▁# 5 ) ▁– ▁children ' s ▁literature ▁by ▁Emma ▁L . ▁Young ▁( 2 0 0 9 ). ▁London : ▁Mac Mill an . ▁pp . 3 0 4 .
▁. ▁▁ ▁The ▁De er ▁Park ▁– ▁a ▁novel ▁by ▁Norman ▁Mail er ▁( 1 9 5 5 ). ▁▁ ▁" Del ia ' s ▁Series " ▁family ▁s aga ▁by ▁Virginia ▁C . ▁Andrew s ▁( all ▁by ▁New ▁York : ▁P ocket ▁Books ) ▁ ▁Del ia ' s ▁Cross ing ▁– ▁( 2 0 0 8 ). ▁pp . 4 1 6 . ▁. ▁▁ ▁Del ia ' s ▁Heart ▁– ▁( 2 0 0 9 ). ▁pp . 3 7 4 . ▁. ▁▁ ▁Des ert ▁Rain ▁– ▁a ▁novel ▁by ▁Ann ▁Max well ▁writing ▁as ▁Elizabeth ▁Low ell ▁( 1 9 9 6 ▁( 1 9 8 3 ▁as ▁Summer ▁Th under )). ▁New ▁York : ▁Av on . ▁pp . 4 0 9 . ▁▁▁ ▁" Des ert ▁Rose " ▁– ▁a ▁rom ance ▁story ▁in ▁E aster ▁Prom ises ▁by ▁Lo is ▁Rich er ▁( 2 0 1 0 ). ▁Ste e ple ▁Hill . ▁pp . 2 7 4 . ▁ ▁( also ▁includes ▁" B lu egr ass ▁E aster " ▁by ▁All ie ▁Ple iter ) ▁ ▁The ▁Ele vent h ▁H our ▁– ▁a ▁Con nor ▁Haw th or ne ▁mystery ▁by ▁La uren ▁M add ison ▁( 2 0 0 4 ). ▁Los ▁Angeles , ▁CA : ▁A ly son . ▁pp . 3 0 8 . ▁. ▁▁ ▁Emer ald ▁– ▁fiction ▁by ▁Ph yll is ▁Whit ney ▁( 1 9 8 3 ). ▁Double
day ▁ ▁En ch anted ▁O asis ▁– ▁a ▁rom ance ▁by ▁Fa ith ▁Bald win ▁( 1 9 3 8 ). ▁New ▁York : ▁D ell . ▁pp . 2 4 0 . ▁▁ ▁Every ▁F rat ▁Boy ▁W ants ▁It ▁– ▁by ▁Tod d ▁Gregory ▁( 2 0 0 7 ). ▁K ens ington . ▁pp . 2 8 8 . ▁▁ ▁E yes ▁of ▁Your ▁Heart ▁– ▁by ▁Freder ic ▁Del ar ue ▁( 2 0 0 9 ). ▁Freder ic ▁Del ar ue ▁Produ ctions . ▁pp . 2 4 0 . ▁▁ ▁Fire : ▁a ▁drama ▁in ▁three ▁acts ▁– ▁by ▁Mary ▁Hunter ▁Austin ▁( 1 9 1 4 ) ▁ ▁The ▁Fran ch ise ▁B abe ▁– ▁a ▁novel ▁about ▁the ▁LP GA ▁by ▁sport sw riter ▁Dan ▁Jenkins ▁( 2 0 0 8 ). ▁Double day . ▁pp . 2 4 0 . ▁▁ ▁From ▁Barcelona , ▁with ▁Love ▁– ▁a ▁Mac ▁Re illy ▁susp ense ▁by ▁Elizabeth ▁Ad ler ▁( 2 0 1 1 ). ▁New ▁York : ▁St . ▁Mart ins ▁Press . ▁pp . 3 5 2 ▁. ▁▁ ▁Generation ▁X : ▁T ales ▁for ▁an ▁Acc eler ated ▁Culture ▁– ▁a ▁novel ▁by ▁Douglas ▁Cou pl and ▁( 1 9 9 1 ). ▁St . ▁Martin ' s ▁Griff in . ▁pp . 1 9 2 . ▁▁ ▁The ▁Golden ▁Years ▁Cap er ▁– ▁fiction ▁by ▁Robert ▁Car son ▁( 1 9 7 0 ). ▁Little
▁Brown ▁ ▁Gun ▁Play ▁– ▁a ▁" S ho oting ▁S hr ink " ▁book ▁by ▁Michael ▁Thom p kins ▁( 2 0 0 6 ). ▁pp . 2 8 0 . ▁▁ ▁Happy ▁Mais y ▁Cole man ▁– ▁fiction ▁by ▁Juli ▁I . ▁H uss ▁( 2 0 0 4 ). ▁Rh in beck , ▁NY : ▁Mon k fish ▁Books . ▁pp . 2 7 9 . ▁. ▁▁ ▁Have ▁You ▁Ever ▁Not iced ? ▁Hum or ▁from ▁the ▁P und it ▁of ▁Pal m ▁Spr ings ▁– ▁by ▁Lou ▁Per lin ▁( 2 0 0 7 ). ▁William ▁Pub . ▁pp . 1 9 2 . ▁▁ ▁" Hen ry ▁Wright ▁Myst eries " ▁by ▁Albert ▁Simon ▁ ▁Co ach ella ▁Valley ▁Tra ffic ▁Jam ▁– ▁( 2 0 0 5 ). ▁▁ ▁For ▁S ale ▁in ▁Pal m ▁Spr ings ▁– ▁( 2 0 0 1 ). ▁▁ ▁Myst ery ▁on ▁the ▁Tr am way ▁– ▁( 2 0 0 4 ). ▁▁ ▁High wire ▁Moon : ▁a ▁Nov el ▁– ▁by ▁Susan ▁Stra ight ▁( 2 0 0 1 ). ▁Boston , ▁MA : ▁H ought on ▁M if fl in . ▁pp . 3 0 6 . ▁. ▁▁ ▁Gregory ▁H inton ▁nov els ▁( all ▁by ▁New ▁York : ▁K ens ington ) ▁ ▁C athedral ▁City ▁– ▁( 2 0 0 1 ). ▁pp . 3 4 2 . ▁. ▁▁ ▁Des perate ▁He arts ▁– ▁( 2 0 0
2 ). ▁pp . 3 4 1 . ▁. ▁▁ ▁Hollywood ▁W ives ▁– ▁by ▁Jack ie ▁Collins ▁( 1 9 8 7 ). ▁P ocket ▁Books . ▁pp . 5 6 0 . ▁▁ ▁Hot ▁Water ▁– ▁a ▁rom ance ▁novel ▁by ▁Kath ry n ▁Jordan ▁( 2 0 0 6 ). ▁New ▁York : ▁Ber keley ▁Publishing . ▁pp . 2 8 8 . ▁. ▁. ▁▁ ▁Human ▁Wh irl pool ▁– ▁fiction ▁by ▁Robert ▁Cal la han ▁( 1 9 4 6 ). ▁Murray ▁& ▁Ge e ▁ ▁I ▁went ▁to ▁Pal m ▁Spr ings ▁and ▁all ▁I ▁got ▁was ▁Three ▁Dead ▁Bl ond es ▁– ▁a ▁woman ▁detect ive ▁story ▁by ▁Anne ▁St in nett ▁( 2 0 1 2 ). ▁Book t ango . ▁▁ ▁" Jac ob ▁A sch ▁Myst eries " ▁by ▁▁ ▁Cast les ▁Burn ing ▁– ▁( 1 9 7 9 , ▁ 1 9 8 3 , ▁ 1 9 8 6 ). ▁Hol t , ▁R ine hart ▁& ▁W inst on . ▁. ▁▁ ▁Fast ▁F ade ▁– ▁a ▁" Jac ob ▁A sch ▁Myst ery " ▁( 1 9 8 7 , ▁ 1 9 9 0 , ▁ 1 9 9 1 ). ▁New ▁York : ▁Myst er ious ▁Press . ▁. ▁▁ ▁Jul io ▁and ▁Schw art z : ▁a ▁Brook lyn ▁friendship ▁– ▁a ▁novel ▁by ▁Kenneth ▁Gar rett ▁( 2 0 0 7 ). ▁Pal m ▁Spr ings , ▁CA : ▁Williams ▁Publishing
. ▁. ▁. ▁ ▁" L ady ▁Smith " ▁in ▁Good ▁House keep ing ▁– ▁an ▁August ▁ 1 9 3 6 ▁short ▁story ▁by ▁My les ▁Con n olly ▁ ▁The ▁Last ▁S edu ction ▁– ▁a ▁Har le quin ▁T empt ation ▁rom ance ▁by ▁E ld a ▁M inger ▁( 1 9 9 6 ▁& ▁ 1 9 9 7 ). ▁Toronto ▁and ▁Richmond , ▁England : ▁. ▁. ▁ ▁. ▁. ▁ ▁The ▁Leg end ▁of ▁Jas per ▁K ell ▁– ▁er otic ▁fiction ▁by ▁Daniel ▁Mc V ay ▁( 2 0 1 1 ). ▁Create Space ▁Independent ▁Publishing ▁Platform . ▁pp . 2 4 8 . ▁. ▁ ▁L ies ▁of ▁Con ven ience ▁– ▁a ▁Route ▁ 6 6 ▁Myst ery ▁by ▁M . M . ▁G orn ell ▁( 2 0 1 2 ). ▁Hend erson , ▁N V : ▁Champ lain ▁Avenue ▁Books . ▁pp . 2 3 0 . ▁. ▁ ▁The ▁L ones ome ▁God s ▁– ▁fiction ▁by ▁Louis ▁L ' Am our ▁( 1 9 8 3 ). ▁B ant am . ▁. ▁▁ ▁Love ▁in ▁Pal m ▁Des ert ▁– ▁A ▁College ▁Com ing - of - Age ▁Advent ure ▁– ▁er otic ▁fiction ▁by ▁Kat ri ana ▁St ile tte ▁( 2 0 1 4 ). ▁Amazon ▁Kind le . ▁. ▁ ▁William ▁J . ▁Mann ▁gay ▁literature ▁ ▁Object ▁of ▁Des ire ▁( 2 0 0 9 ). ▁New ▁York : ▁K ens ington . ▁pp
. 4 1 6 . ▁. ▁▁ ▁Where ▁the ▁Boys ▁Are ▁( 2 0 0 3 ). ▁New ▁York : ▁K ens ington . ▁. ▁▁ ▁Eric ▁G . ▁Me eks ▁fiction ▁ ▁The ▁Author ▁Mur ders : ▁A ▁Pal m ▁Spr ings ▁Bibli o - T hr iller ▁– ▁( 2 0 0 7 ). ▁▁ ▁W itch ▁of ▁T ah qu itz : ▁a ▁Nov el ▁– ▁( 2 0 1 0 ). ▁Hor atio ▁Lim burger ▁O gle th or pe . ▁. ▁▁ ▁Moon ▁Over ▁La ▁Qu inta : ▁a ▁Baby ▁Bo omer ▁Rom ance ▁– ▁by ▁I v ory ▁L ace ▁( 2 0 1 4 ). ▁Amazon ▁Kind le ▁▁ ▁Mo ody ▁Fore ver ▁– ▁a ▁mystery ▁by ▁Steve ▁Oliver ▁( 1 9 9 8 ). ▁New ▁York : ▁St . ▁Martin . ▁. ▁▁ ▁Mov ing ▁Target ▁– ▁a ▁rom ance ▁susp ense ▁by ▁Elizabeth ▁Low ell ▁( 2 0 0 1 ). ▁New ▁York : ▁Mor row . ▁pp . 4 5 3 . ▁. ▁. ▁▁▁ ▁Mur der ▁in ▁Pal m ▁Spr ings ▁– ▁a ▁mystery ▁novel ▁by ▁Mike ▁Rom ano ▁( 2 0 0 0 ). ▁National ▁Writ ers ▁Press . ▁pp . 2 0 1 . ▁. ▁. ▁. ▁ ▁Mur ders ▁in ▁Pal m ▁Spr ings ▁– ▁about ▁the ▁mur ders ▁of ▁social ites ▁Soph ia ▁& ▁Edward ▁Friend ly ▁and ▁their ▁ma id ▁Frances ▁Williams , ▁written ▁by ▁Albert ▁Allen ▁( 2 0 1 3 ). ▁Amazon
. ▁pp ▁ 2 8 . ▁▁ ▁Must ▁See ▁to ▁App reci ate : ▁Advent ures ▁of ▁a ▁Pal m ▁Spr ings ▁Re alt or ▁– ▁by ▁D . ▁G . ▁V oda ▁( 2 0 1 2 ). ▁Brown ▁& ▁King . ▁pp . 1 6 8 . ▁▁ ▁My ▁As cent ▁into ▁Sub mission ▁– ▁B DS M ▁fiction ▁by ▁Nick ▁Will ams ▁( 2 0 1 1 ). ▁Naz ca ▁Pla ins . ▁pp . 1 2 8 . ▁▁ ▁The ▁N ast y ▁– ▁a ▁novel ▁by ▁Joe ▁Gre er ▁( 2 0 0 4 ). ▁Baltimore , ▁MD : ▁Publish ▁America . ▁pp . 2 1 6 . ▁. ▁▁ ▁Not ▁a ▁Girl ▁Det ect ive ▁– ▁a ▁Ce ce ▁Car uso ▁Myst ery ▁by ▁Susan ▁K and el ▁( 2 0 0 5 ). ▁New ▁York : ▁William ▁Mor row . ▁. ▁▁ ▁Now here ▁Yet ▁– ▁fiction ▁by ▁Edward ▁C oz za ▁( 2 0 1 2 ). ▁Enc in at as , ▁CA : ▁Pin ot ▁Dog . ▁( dig ital ) ▁▁ ▁The ▁O asis : ▁Pal m ▁Spr ings ▁Di aries ▁– ▁L GB T ▁fiction ▁by ▁A . J . ▁L le wel lyn ▁( 2 0 1 0 ). ▁Silver ▁Publishing . ▁pp . 9 2 . ▁▁ ▁O ed ip us ▁at ▁Pal m ▁Spr ings ▁– ▁a ▁" F ive ▁Les bian ▁Brothers ▁play " ▁by ▁Ma ure en ▁Angel os , ▁Domin ique ▁D
ib bell , ▁Peg ▁He ale y ▁and ▁Lisa ▁K ron ▁( 2 0 1 0 ). ▁New ▁York : ▁Samuel ▁French . ▁▁ ▁One ▁Way ▁to ▁Love ▁– ▁love ▁stories ▁by ▁Glen na ▁Fin ley ▁( 1 9 8 2 ). ▁New ▁York : ▁New ▁American ▁Library . ▁pp . 1 8 4 . ▁. ▁▁ ▁Oscar ▁Season ▁– ▁detect ive ▁mystery ▁by ▁Mary ▁Mc N am ara ▁( 2 0 0 8 ). ▁New ▁York : ▁Simon ▁and ▁Sch uster . ▁pp . 3 2 5 . ▁▁▁ ▁Other ▁Des ert ▁C ities ▁– ▁a ▁play ▁by ▁Jon ▁Robin ▁B ait z ▁( 2 0 1 0 ). ▁New ▁York : ▁Gro ve ▁Press . ▁pp . 1 1 2 . ▁▁ ▁Other ▁People ▁We ▁Mar ried ▁– ▁stories ▁by ▁Emma ▁Stra ub ▁( 2 0 1 1 ). ▁New ▁York : ▁P engu in . ▁ 4 3 3 6 7 9 0 2 ▁▁▁ ▁Other ▁Res ort ▁C ities ▁– ▁stories ▁by ▁Tod ▁Gold berg ▁( 2 0 0 9 ). ▁O V ▁Books . ▁pp . 2 0 0 . ▁▁ ▁Over ▁the ▁Edge ▁– ▁fiction ▁by ▁David ▁West heimer ▁( 1 9 7 2 ). ▁Little ▁Brown ▁ ▁Pal m ▁Des ert ▁– ▁book ▁and ▁CD - ROM ▁video ▁by ▁Rud y ▁V ander L ans ▁( ph ot ography ▁& ▁design ), ▁Brian ▁Sch orn ▁& ▁Kenneth ▁Fitz G er ald ▁( ess ays ), ▁and ▁Van ▁Dy ke ▁Park s ,
▁H oney ▁Barbara , ▁Elli ott ▁Peter ▁Ear le , ▁It chy ▁Pet ▁& ▁Super coll ider ▁( music ) ▁( 1 9 9 9 ). ▁Em ig re ▁Inc . ▁pp . 9 6 . ▁▁▁ ▁Pal m ▁Des ert ▁K illing ▁( The ▁Val ▁& ▁Kit ▁Myst ery ▁Series , ▁# 5 ) ▁– ▁mystery ▁by ▁Ros al ind ▁Burg ess ▁( 2 0 1 5 ). ▁Bla ke ▁Oliver ▁Publishing . ▁pp . ▁ 2 6 6 . ▁▁ ▁Pal m ▁Spr ings ▁– ▁fiction ▁by ▁Tom ▁Ar d ies ▁( 1 9 7 8 ). ▁Garden ▁City , ▁N J : ▁Kn opf ▁Double day . ▁pp . 4 0 0 . ▁. ▁. ▁▁ ▁Pal m ▁Spr ings ▁– ▁Tr ina ▁M asc ott ▁( 2 0 0 0 ). ▁Back in Print . com ▁( rece ived ▁the ▁National ▁Federation ▁of ▁Press ▁Women ' s ▁First ▁place ▁Award ▁for ▁F iction ). ▁. ▁▁ ▁" The ▁Pal m ▁Spr ings ▁P I ▁Series " ▁by ▁Alex ▁Iron rod ▁ ▁De ception : ▁Pal m ▁Spr ings ▁( 2 0 1 4 ) ▁ML R ▁Press . ▁▁ ▁C ages : ▁C athedral ▁City ▁( 2 0 1 5 ) ▁ML R ▁Press . ▁▁ ▁Pal m ▁Spr ings ▁Week end ▁– ▁fiction ▁by ▁Mar vin ▁H . ▁Albert ▁( 1 9 6 3 ). ▁New ▁York : ▁D ell ▁Publishing . ▁▁ ▁P and ora ▁Brown ▁– ▁fiction ▁by ▁Mary ▁Sh eld on ▁(
2 0 0 4 ). ▁New ▁York : ▁K ens ington . ▁. ▁▁ ▁P ood le ▁Spr ings ▁– ▁a ▁Philip ▁Mar low e ▁novel ▁by ▁Raymond ▁Ch and ler ▁( 1 9 5 8 ▁un fin ished ; ▁completed ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 9 ▁by ▁Robert ▁B . ▁Parker ). ▁New ▁York : ▁Put nam . ▁pp . 2 6 8 . ▁▁▁ ▁P rel ude ▁to ▁the ▁Ap ocal yp se ▁– ▁parts ▁ 1 ▁(" Pro log ue " ▁and ▁" Port ico "), ▁ 2 ▁(" The ▁Coast "), ▁and ▁ 3 ▁(" H ell ▁Spr ings ") ▁of ▁the ▁ 5 ▁part ▁series ▁by ▁Kir by ▁Wright ▁( 2 0 1 1 ). ▁Lem on ▁Sh ark ▁Press . ▁ ▁P ulp ▁– ▁a ▁pul p ▁fiction ▁mystery ▁by ▁Charles ▁B uk owski ▁( 1 9 9 4 ). ▁Santa ▁Rosa , ▁CA : ▁Black ▁S par row ▁Press . ▁pp . 2 0 2 . ▁ ▁. ▁▁ ▁The ▁Rain bow ▁Det ect ive ▁Agency : ▁Ran cho ▁Mira ge ▁– ▁L GB T ▁fiction ▁by ▁Ryan ▁Field ▁( 2 0 1 6 ). ▁Sm ash words . ▁pp . 1 6 1 . ▁. ▁ ▁Ran cho ▁Mira ge : ▁an ▁American ▁T rag edy ▁of ▁Mann ers , ▁Mad ness , ▁and ▁Mur der ▁– ▁a ▁true ▁life ▁crime ▁story ▁by ▁Ar am ▁Sar o yan ▁( 1 9 9 3 ). ▁Fort ▁Lee , ▁N J . ▁Bar rica
de . ▁▁ ▁Christ ie ▁R id g way ▁rom ance ▁nov els ▁ ▁An ▁Of fer ▁He ▁Can ' t ▁Ref use ▁– ▁( 2 0 0 5 ). ▁▁ ▁The ▁Care ▁and ▁Fe eding ▁of ▁Un mar ried ▁Men ▁– ▁( 2 0 0 6 ). ▁New ▁York : ▁Av on . ▁pp . 3 7 4 . ▁. ▁. ▁▁ ▁The ▁Saint ▁Go es ▁West ▁– ▁a ▁collection ▁of ▁three ▁mystery ▁nov ell as ▁by ▁Les lie ▁Char ter is ▁( 1 9 4 2 ). ▁New ▁York : ▁Av on . ▁pp . 1 5 4 . ▁▁▁ ▁Sh adow ▁F ires ▁– ▁a ▁horror ▁novel ▁by ▁Dean ▁Ko ont z ▁( 1 9 8 7 ). ▁Ber keley . ▁pp . 5 2 8 . ▁▁ ▁Sil ent ▁S cre am ▁– ▁a ▁" G ro ovy ▁Myst ery ▁Cap er " ▁by ▁James ▁Hus kins ▁( 2 0 1 0 ). ▁Create Space . ▁pp . 2 2 6 . ▁▁ ▁Sister s ▁– ▁fiction ▁by ▁Pat ▁Bo oth ▁( 1 9 8 7 ). ▁Crown ▁Books ▁ ▁The ▁Spirit ▁of ▁Pal m ▁Spr ings ▁– ▁a ▁novel ▁by ▁L ász ló ▁H aj d ú ▁( 2 0 0 5 ). ▁Author Work s . ▁pp . 3 0 0 . ▁▁ ▁Spirit ▁R anch ▁– ▁a ▁mystery ▁by ▁Richard ▁Fox x ▁( 2 0 1 1 ). ▁▁ ▁Stars ▁– ▁part ▁two ▁of ▁" The ▁But ter fly ▁Tr il
ogy " ▁by ▁Barbara ▁Wood ▁( as ▁Kath ry n ▁Har vey ) ▁( 2 0 0 5 ). ▁Auth ors ▁Cho ice . ▁pp . 3 6 7 . ▁. ▁▁ ▁A ▁Str anger ▁L ies ▁There ▁– ▁fiction ▁by ▁Stephen ▁Sant og ross i ▁( 2 0 0 7 ). ▁New ▁York : ▁Thomas ▁Dun ne . ▁. ▁▁ ▁T ah qu itz ▁Exchange ▁– ▁a ▁novel ▁by ▁Bern nie ▁Re ese ▁( 1 9 9 3 ). ▁De Ch amp ▁Co . ▁pp . 2 2 5 . ▁. ▁. ▁▁ ▁The ▁Ten - O un ce ▁Si esta ▁– ▁a ▁mystery ▁by ▁Norman ▁Part ridge ▁( 1 9 9 8 ). ▁Ber keley ▁Publishing ▁Group . ▁pp . 2 5 4 . ▁▁ ▁Un break able ▁Love ▁– ▁a ▁rom ance ▁by ▁Ang ela ▁Car ling ▁( 2 0 1 1 ). ▁Ac acia ▁Publishing . ▁pp . 3 1 9 . ▁▁ ▁Under ▁a ▁Des ert ▁Sky ▁– ▁a ▁police ▁detect ive ▁novel ▁by ▁Loren ▁Lock ner ▁( 2 0 0 6 ). ▁Virtual book w orm . com ▁Publishing . ▁pp . 3 9 6 . ▁▁▁ ▁Un hol y ▁B irth ▁– ▁horror ▁fiction ▁by ▁Andrew ▁Ne id erman ▁( 2 0 0 7 ). ▁New ▁York : ▁P ocket ▁Star . ▁pp . 3 3 9 . ▁. ▁▁ ▁Un kind ness ▁of ▁Rav ens ▁– ▁a ▁mystery ▁by ▁Kath le en ▁T racy ▁( 2 0 0 6
). ▁Par ibus ▁Press . ▁pp . 3 0 4 . ▁▁ ▁Verm il ion ▁S ands ▁– ▁a ▁short - story ▁collection ▁by ▁J . ▁G . ▁Ball ard ▁( 1 9 7 1 ) ▁ ▁" V eter in arian ▁Myst eries " ▁by ▁L ill ian ▁M . ▁Roberts ▁ ▁Al most ▁Human ▁– ▁( 1 9 9 8 ). ▁New ▁York : ▁F aw c ett ▁Gold ▁Metal . ▁pp . 2 7 8 . ▁. ▁. ▁▁ ▁The ▁Hand ▁that ▁Fe eds ▁You ▁– ▁( 1 9 9 7 ). ▁New ▁York : ▁F aw c ett ▁Gold ▁Medal . ▁pp . 2 7 8 . ▁. ▁. ▁▁ ▁R iding ▁for ▁a ▁Fall ▁– ▁( 1 9 9 6 ). ▁New ▁York : ▁Ball antine . ▁pp . 2 7 9 . ▁. ▁▁ ▁Joseph ▁W amb augh ▁detect ive ▁fiction ▁ ▁F ug itive ▁N ights : ▁D anger ▁in ▁the ▁Des ert ▁– ▁( 1 9 9 2 ). ▁New ▁York : ▁W . ▁Mor row . ▁pp . 3 3 6 . ▁. ▁. ▁ ▁The ▁Sec rets ▁of ▁Harry ▁Bright ▁– ▁( 1 9 8 5 ). ▁New ▁York : ▁W . ▁Mor row . ▁pp . 3 4 5 ▁. ▁. ▁▁ ▁The ▁Way ▁Home ▁– ▁a ▁rom ance ▁by ▁All ison ▁Johnson ▁( 2 0 0 1 ). ▁New ▁York : ▁Five ▁Star . ▁pp . 3 1 5 . ▁. ▁▁ ▁A ▁Way
▁of ▁Life , ▁Like ▁Any ▁Other ▁( Ch apter ▁ 1 0 : ▁" P alm ▁Spr ings ") ▁– ▁fiction ▁by ▁Dar cy ▁O ' B rien ▁( 1 9 7 7 ▁& ▁ 2 0 0 1 ). ▁New ▁York : ▁N orton . ▁ ▁. ▁▁ ▁The ▁Way ▁Some ▁People ▁Die ▁– ▁a ▁Lew ▁Arch er ▁detect ive ▁mystery ▁by ▁Ross ▁Mac don ald ▁( 1 9 5 1 ). ▁V int age ▁( 2 0 0 7 ▁re issue ). ▁pp . 2 5 6 . ▁▁ ▁W ear ing ▁Black ▁to ▁the ▁White ▁Party ▁– ▁fiction ▁by ▁David ▁St uk as ▁( 2 0 0 3 ). ▁New ▁York : ▁K ens ington . ▁pp . 2 4 7 . ▁. ▁▁ ▁Web ▁of ▁Ev il ▁– ▁susp ense ▁by ▁Jud ith ▁A . ▁J ance ▁( 2 0 0 7 ). ▁P ocket ▁Class ics . ▁pp . 3 8 3 . ▁. ▁ ▁While ▁D row ning ▁in ▁the ▁Des ert ▁– ▁a ▁Ne al ▁Care y ▁Myst ery ▁by ▁Don ▁W ins low ▁( 1 9 9 6 ). ▁New ▁York : ▁St . ▁Martin ' s ▁Press . ▁. ▁▁ ▁The ▁Win ning ▁of ▁Barbara ▁W orth ▁– ▁by ▁Harold ▁Bell ▁Wright ▁( 1 9 1 1 ). ▁Chicago , ▁IL : ▁Book ▁Supp ly ▁Company . ▁pp . 5 1 1 . ▁▁ ▁The ▁Writing ▁Exper ience ▁ 2 0 0 1 : ▁The ▁Pal m ▁Spr ings ▁W
riter ' s ▁Gu ild ▁Anth ology ▁– ▁edited ▁by ▁Hy ac int he ▁Baron ▁( 2 0 0 1 ). ▁Writ ers ▁Club ▁Press . ▁pp . 3 0 9 . ▁ ▁Fol kl ore ▁and ▁rem emb ran ces ▁ ▁Er nie ▁P yle ' s ▁South west ▁– ▁travel ▁descri ptions ▁by ▁Er nie ▁P yle ▁( 1 9 6 5 ). ▁Pal m ▁Des ert , ▁CA : ▁pp . 1 0 5 . ▁. ▁. ▁ ▁Europe , ▁ 1 9 0 5 ▁[ and ] ▁Southern ▁Cal ., ▁Pal m ▁Spr ings , ▁ 1 9 3 5 ▁– ▁a ▁travel ▁journal ▁by ▁Laura ▁A . ▁Kelly ▁( 1 9 3 5 ▁( 1 9 0 5 )). ▁pp . 3 9 9 . ▁▁ ▁Ghost ▁R ider : ▁Tra vel s ▁on ▁the ▁He aling ▁Road ▁– ▁a ▁mem oir ▁by ▁Neil ▁Pe art ▁( 2 0 0 2 ). ▁Toronto , ▁ON T : ▁EC W ▁Press . ▁pp . 4 6 0 . ▁▁▁ ▁Heritage ▁T ales ▁of ▁Co ach ella ▁Valley ▁– ▁anth ology ▁edited ▁by ▁Florence ▁Pow ell ▁( 1 9 7 6 ). ▁Pal m ▁Spr ings , ▁CA : ▁American ▁Association ▁of ▁University ▁Women . ▁pp . 6 5 . ▁▁ ▁Me ▁Che eta : ▁My ▁Life ▁in ▁Hollywood ▁( also ▁titled ▁Me ▁Che eta : ▁The ▁Aut obi ography ) ▁– ▁by ▁Che eta , ▁as ▁told ▁to ▁James ▁Le ver ▁( 2 0
0 9 ). ▁New ▁York : ▁Har per ▁Collins . ▁pp . 1 9 7 . ▁. ▁ ▁Night ▁of ▁the ▁Full ▁Moon ▁– ▁cre ative ▁non f iction ▁based ▁on ▁the ▁ab du ction ▁of ▁social ite ▁Ela ine ▁Ch add ick ▁by ▁Herbert ▁D . ▁Cl ough ▁( 2 0 0 8 , ▁ 2 0 1 0 ). ▁C riter ion ▁House . ▁ ▁( print ). ▁ ▁( Kind le ) ▁ ▁Pal m ▁Spr ings .... The ▁Good , ▁The ▁Bad ▁& ▁The ▁Tw isted : ▁A ▁True ▁Story ▁– ▁by ▁Mr . ▁Spark les ▁( 2 0 1 0 ). ▁Create Space ▁Independent ▁Publishing ▁Platform . ▁pp . 7 0 . ▁▁ ▁The ▁Per is cope : ▁a ▁Collection ▁of ▁St ories ▁and ▁Rec ol lections ▁About ▁the ▁Co ach ella ▁Valley ▁– ▁( 1 9 8 0 ). ▁Ind io , ▁CA : ▁Co ach ella ▁Valley ▁Historical ▁Society . ▁▁ ▁Son ▁of ▁a ▁Gr if ter : ▁The ▁Tw isted ▁T ale ▁of ▁S ante ▁and ▁Ken ny ▁K imes , ▁the ▁Most ▁Not orious ▁Con ▁Art ists ▁in ▁America ▁– ▁" A ▁Mem oir ▁by ▁the ▁Other ▁Son " ▁( written ▁with ▁Mark ▁Sch one ) ▁by ▁Kent ▁Walker ▁( 2 0 0 1 ). ▁New ▁York : ▁Har per ▁Collins . ▁pp . 4 0 5 . ▁▁▁ ▁Van ishing ▁foot print s ▁from ▁the ▁hot ▁desert ▁sand : ▁rem emb ran ces ▁of ▁a ▁ 9 0 ▁year ▁old
▁Pal m ▁Spr ings ▁pione er : ▁horse ▁and ▁w agon ▁days ▁on ▁the ▁southern ▁California ▁desert ▁– ▁a ▁historical ▁aut obi ography ▁by ▁Marshall ▁Gl enn ▁McK in ney ▁( 1 9 9 6 ). ▁Son oma , ▁CA : ▁McK in ney . ▁pp . 2 4 5 . ▁. ▁ ▁Po etry ▁ ▁Casa ▁de ▁C uer va : ▁ 5 0 1 ▁Po ems ▁of ▁the ▁Pal m ▁Spr ings ▁Back country ▁– ▁Eth an ▁App leg arth ▁( 2 0 1 2 ). ▁▁ ▁The ▁Des ert ▁& ▁Other ▁Vers es ▁– ▁poetry ▁by ▁Robert ▁L . ▁Edwards ▁( 1 9 3 0 ). ▁R . L . ▁Edwards . ▁pp . 1 0 4 . ▁. ▁ ▁Des ert ▁L ore ▁– ▁po ems ▁( es pecially ▁" And reas ▁C any on ") ▁by ▁John ▁C ut ler ▁Sh ed d ▁( also , ▁Will ard ▁Sel w yn ▁Wood , ▁Sp encer ▁R . ▁At kin son , ▁and ▁J esse ▁Ray ▁Miller ) ▁( 1 9 3 1 ). ▁Los ▁Angeles , ▁CA : ▁J esse ▁Ray ▁Miller . ▁pp . 4 7 . ▁. ▁. ▁ ▁Des ert ▁Spring : ▁Po ems ▁– ▁Nat asha ▁Bor ov sky , ▁with ▁sketch es ▁by ▁Mal ou ▁Kn app p ▁( 1 9 9 3 ). ▁Ber keley , ▁CA : ▁S ila ▁Nova ▁Press . ▁pp . 5 9 . ▁▁ ▁En ch anted ▁S ands ▁– ▁poetry ▁and ▁rem
in isc ences ▁by ▁El wood ▁Lloyd ▁( 1 9 3 9 ). ▁Los ▁Angeles , ▁CA : ▁Arthur ▁H . ▁Ste ake . ▁pp . 5 4 . ▁. ▁ ▁Sou ven irs ▁of ▁the ▁Pal m ▁Spr ings ▁Area ▁– ▁rem in isc ences ▁and ▁poetry ▁by ▁R . E . ▁Harr ington ▁( 1 9 6 2 ). ▁pp . 6 8 . ▁. ▁ ▁Young ▁adult ▁and ▁children ' s ▁literature ▁ ▁Are ▁There ▁B ears ▁Here ? ▁: ▁an ▁Advent ure ▁on ▁M t . ▁San ▁Jac into , ▁California ▁– ▁ju ven ile ▁fiction ▁by ▁Rick ▁S anger ▁and ▁Carol ▁Russell ▁( 1 9 9 7 ). ▁Bishop , ▁CA : ▁Mountain ▁Path ▁Press . ▁. ▁▁ ▁" B lo od lines ▁series " ▁– ▁a ▁spin - off ▁" V amp ire ▁Academy " ▁series ▁( you ng ▁adult ▁fiction ) ▁by ▁Rich elle ▁M ead ▁ ▁Blood lines ▁– ▁( 2 0 1 1 ). ▁▁ ▁The ▁Golden ▁L ily ▁– ▁( 2 0 1 2 ). ▁pp . 4 2 4 . ▁. ▁. ▁▁ ▁The ▁Ind igo ▁Sp ell ▁– ▁( 2 0 1 3 ). ▁pp . 4 0 1 . ▁. ▁▁ ▁Co ach ella ▁– ▁ju ven ile ▁literature ▁by ▁Greg ▁Rob ison ▁( 2 0 0 9 ). ▁New ▁York : ▁Rosen ▁Pub . ▁pp . 9 7 8 – 1 4 0 4 2 1 7 5 5 3 . ▁▁ ▁Des ert
▁Blues : ▁a ▁Nov el ▁– ▁ju ven ile ▁fiction ▁by ▁Bill ▁Albert ▁( 1 9 9 4 ▁& ▁ 2 0 0 1 ). ▁S ag ▁Har bor , ▁NY : ▁P erman ent ▁Press . ▁. ▁. ▁▁▁ ▁Far ▁– ▁ju ven ile ▁fiction ▁by ▁Carol ▁Mat as ▁( 2 0 0 8 ). ▁Toronto : ▁Key ▁Por ter ▁Books . ▁. ▁▁ ▁Fl ir ting ▁with ▁Boys ▁– ▁a ▁beach ▁novel ▁by ▁Ha iley ▁Abb ott ▁( 2 0 0 9 ). ▁New ▁York : ▁Har per Te en . ▁pp . 2 5 6 . ▁. ▁▁ ▁Little ▁T ales ▁of ▁the ▁Des ert ▁– ▁ju ven ile ▁fiction ▁by ▁Eth el ▁T . ▁F oster , ▁with ▁Hern ando ▁C . ▁Villa ▁( ill ustr ations ), ▁( 1 9 1 3 ). ▁Los ▁Angeles , ▁CA : ▁Kings ley , ▁Mason ▁and ▁Collins ▁Co . ▁. ▁. ▁▁ ▁" P alm ▁Spr ings ▁Week end ▁at ▁the ▁River a ▁Res ort ▁& ▁Sp a " ▁– ▁Betty ▁& ▁Ver onica ▁Dig est , ▁Issue ▁ 1 9 3 ▁( 1 9 8 3 ) ▁of ▁the ▁Arch ie ▁Library ▁com ics ▁ ▁Past ▁Cr imes ▁– ▁young ▁adult ▁fiction ▁by ▁Carol ▁Mat as ▁( 2 0 0 7 ). ▁Key ▁Por ter . ▁pp . 1 8 8 . ▁. ▁▁ ▁Tem po ▁Change ▁– ▁senior ▁high ▁school ▁fiction ▁by ▁Barbara ▁Hall ▁( 2 0 0 9 ). ▁New ▁York : ▁Del ac orte ▁Press
. ▁pp . 2 4 7 . ▁. ▁ ▁Mag az ines ▁ ▁Films ▁and ▁television ▁ ▁Music ▁and ▁audio ▁ ▁List ed ▁by ▁earliest ▁date ▁of ▁production ▁or ▁performance . ▁ ▁Songs ▁from ▁the ▁ 1 9 3 6 ▁Param ount ▁Pictures ▁film ▁Pal m ▁Spr ings ▁( a . k . a . ▁Pal m ▁Spr ings ▁Aff air ) ▁ ▁by ▁Leo ▁Robin ▁and ▁Ralph ▁Ra inger ▁ ▁" I ▁Don ' t ▁W ant ▁to ▁Make ▁History , ▁I ▁Just ▁W ant ▁to ▁Make ▁Love " ▁( a . k . a . ▁" F ame ▁Does n ' t ▁Get ▁You ▁Any ▁Fun " ▁and ▁" Col umb us ▁To ok ▁a ▁Ch ance ") ▁ ▁" The ▁Hills ▁of ▁Old ▁Wy omin '" ▁ ▁" P alm ▁Spr ings " ▁ ▁" D ream ing ▁Out ▁L oud " ▁ ▁by ▁Mack ▁Gordon ▁and ▁Harry ▁Re vel ▁ ▁" Will ▁I ▁Ever ▁Know " ▁( a . k . a . ▁" Col leg iate ") ▁ ▁by ▁Dor othy ▁Field s ▁and ▁James ▁Mc H ugh ▁ ▁" I ' m ▁in ▁the ▁M ood ▁for ▁Love " ▁ ▁" P alm ▁Spr ings ▁J ump " ▁– ▁a ▁ 1 9 4 0 s ▁jazz ▁piece ▁by ▁S lim ▁Ga ill ard ▁ ▁" P alm ▁Spr ings ▁Moon " ▁and ▁" The ▁Lady ▁From ▁ 2 9 ▁Pal ms " ▁in ▁popular ▁music ▁sheets ▁– ▁ 1 9 4 6 ▁ ▁" W
inter ▁in ▁Pal m ▁Spr ings " ▁in ▁Fun ▁Time ▁– ▁a ▁ 1 9 5 7 ▁Cor al ▁Records ▁comedy ▁album ▁( C RL ▁ 5 7 0 7 2 ), ▁performed ▁by ▁Billy ▁de ▁Wol fe ▁and ▁Herm ione ▁G ing old ; ▁also ▁available ▁in ▁Al man ac ▁and ▁other ▁Broadway - Lond on ▁rev ues ▁( with ▁Billy ▁De ▁Wol fe ▁& ▁Ela ine ▁D unn ; ▁acc . ▁mus icians ; ▁B uster ▁Davis , ▁piano , ▁musical ▁director . ▁ 2 0 0 9 ). ▁ ▁Pal m ▁Spr ings ▁Su ite ▁– ▁a ▁ 1 9 5 9 ▁Capit ol ▁Records ▁album ▁by ▁Jack ▁F asc in ato ▁ ▁You ' re ▁invited ▁to ▁spend ▁the ▁afternoon ▁at ▁the ▁Frank ▁Sin atra ▁Show ▁– ▁a ▁video ▁recording ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 9 5 9 ▁ABC ▁Television ▁Frank ▁Sint ra ▁Time x ▁Show , ▁released ▁as ▁a ▁DVD ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 4 ▁by ▁Quant um ▁Le ap ▁ ▁Jazz ▁O asis ▁– ▁a ▁ 1 9 6 0 s ▁jazz ▁Capit ol ▁Records ▁album ▁recorded ▁in ▁Pal m ▁Spr ings ▁by ▁Charlie ▁Bar net ▁ ▁Pal m ▁Spr ings ▁Week end ▁– ▁sound track ▁from ▁the ▁ 1 9 6 3 ▁film ▁Pal m ▁Spr ings ▁Week end ▁( W ar ner ▁Brothers ), ▁music ▁composed ▁by ▁Frank ▁Per kins , ▁with ▁T roy ▁Don ah ue , ▁Con nie ▁Stevens , ▁Ty ▁H arden , ▁Stef anie ▁Pow ers , ▁Robert ▁Con rad ,
▁Andrew ▁D ug gan , ▁Jack ▁West on , ▁Car ole ▁Cook , ▁Jerry ▁Van ▁Dy ke ▁ ▁In cludes ▁the ▁score ▁" Live ▁Young " ▁by ▁Paul ▁Evans ▁and ▁Larry ▁K us ik ▁ ▁" P alm ▁Spr ings ▁Com es ▁to ▁Ven ice " ▁in ▁The ▁H oney ▁Pot ▁– ▁a ▁ 1 9 6 7 ▁film ▁sound track ▁by ▁John ▁Add ison ▁ ▁" A ▁smoke ▁tree ▁dream " ▁and ▁" The ▁T ah qu itz ▁falls ▁( with ▁P ai - y il ▁ad ▁li bit um )" ▁in ▁Two ▁desert ▁scenes , ▁for ▁fl ute ▁and ▁har p ▁– ▁( 1 9 7 5 ) ▁musical ▁scores ▁by ▁Roman ▁Ry ter band ▁ ▁" P alm ▁Spr ings ▁Drive " ▁on ▁American ▁G ig olo ▁– ▁the ▁ 1 9 8 0 ▁sound track ▁to ▁the ▁movie ▁American ▁G ig olo , ▁composed ▁and ▁performed ▁by ▁Giorg io ▁Mor oder ▁ ▁" P alm ▁Spr ings ▁Week end " ▁– ▁a ▁song ▁by ▁William ▁Gold stein ▁from ▁the ▁ 1 9 8 0 ▁Lawrence ▁Sch iller ▁TV - movie ▁sound track ▁Mar il yn : ▁The ▁U nt old ▁Story ▁▁ ▁" P alm ▁Spr ings " ▁in ▁Social ▁Cl im bers ▁– ▁a ▁ 1 9 8 1 ▁album ▁by ▁Social ▁Cl im bers ▁( Jean ▁Set on ▁Shaw , ▁bass , ▁vocals ; ▁A . ▁L ero y , ▁Far f isa ▁organ , ▁K org ▁machine ; ▁Mark ▁B ingham , ▁guitar , ▁vocals )
▁ ▁Rock in ' ▁the ▁Night ▁A way ▁– ▁a ▁ 1 9 8 8 ▁music ▁DVD ▁with ▁Jan ▁Ber ry ▁and ▁Dean ▁Tor rence , ▁Ch az ▁B ono , ▁Son ny ▁B ono , ▁D ion ▁Di M ucci , ▁D ion ▁and ▁the ▁Bel mont s , ▁Don ovan , ▁Don ovan ▁Le itch , ▁The ▁Gr ass ▁Ro ots , ▁The ▁Mam as ▁& ▁The ▁Pap as , ▁Peter ▁No one ▁and ▁Mack en zie ▁Phill ips ▁ ▁" P alm ▁Spr ings , ▁Sand ▁and ▁Stars " ▁movement , ▁The ▁Atlantic ▁and ▁Pacific ▁Su ite ▁– ▁a ▁ 1 9 9 4 ▁composition ▁by ▁Er vin ▁Lit ke i , ▁arranged ▁and ▁conducted ▁by ▁Bernard ▁E bb ing house ▁with ▁the ▁London ▁Sym phony ▁Orchestra . ▁ ▁Classic ▁Songs ▁for ▁Leonard ▁Re ed ' s ▁Original ▁Sh im ▁Sh am ▁Sh im my ▁– ▁a ▁ 1 9 9 5 ▁album ▁featuring ▁Will ▁Ryan ▁& ▁the ▁Pal m ▁Spr ings ▁Y acht ▁Club , ▁with ▁R ust y ▁Frank , ▁produced ▁by ▁On ▁T ap ! ▁& ▁An imation ▁Music ▁ ▁V ac ation ing ▁in ▁Pal m ▁Spr ings ▁– ▁a ▁ 1 9 9 7 ▁album ▁from ▁Californ ian ▁s ka ▁punk ▁band ▁Re el ▁Big ▁Fish ▁and ▁Oregon ▁s ka - swing ▁band ▁the ▁Cher ry ▁Po pp in ' ▁D add ies . ▁ ▁" P alm ▁Spr ings " ▁in ▁F ever ish ▁– ▁a ▁ 1 9 9 8 ▁album ▁by ▁P
ure ▁ ▁The ▁Other ▁Pal m ▁Spr ings ▁– ▁a ▁ 1 9 9 9 ▁Pe ek - A - B oo ▁Records ▁album ▁by ▁Silver ▁S co oter ▁ ▁Pal m ▁Spr ings ▁I ▁Love ▁You ▁– ▁a ▁ 1 9 9 9 ▁Country ▁& ▁Western ▁album ▁by ▁Dan ney ▁Ball ▁& ▁The ▁Hollywood ▁Song W r ang lers . ▁City S ong ▁Records ▁ ▁Pal m ▁Spr ings ▁Re union : ▁Ray ▁Bush ' s ▁BBC ▁Jazz ▁with ▁Geoff ▁Nicholas ▁– ▁a ▁ 2 0 0 2 ▁audio ▁CD , ▁Rol ler co aster ▁UK ▁label ▁ ▁P ina fore ! : ▁a ▁ship ▁shape ▁new ▁musical ▁– ▁a ▁ 2 0 0 1 ▁adaptation ▁of ▁H . M . S . ▁P ina fore ▁ ▁Master be at : ▁White ▁Party ▁ 2 0 0 1 ▁– ▁a ▁compilation ▁of ▁various ▁artists ▁( A gn elli ▁& ▁Nelson , ▁An anda ▁Project , ▁Victor ▁Cal der one , ▁Oper atica , ▁By ron ▁St ing ily , ▁et ▁al .) ▁hosted ▁by ▁DJ ▁Bre tt ▁Hen rich sen ▁on ▁the ▁Master ▁Entertainment ▁label , ▁followed ▁by ▁Master be at : ▁White ▁Party ▁ 2 0 0 2 ▁( art ists ▁included ▁Ab ig ail , ▁G io ia ▁Bruno , ▁Kim ▁English , ▁Jess ica ▁Fol cker , ▁et ▁al .), ▁and ▁other ▁Master be at ▁albums ▁ ▁Jazz ▁in ▁Pal m ▁Spr ings ▁– ▁a ▁ 2 0 0 2 ▁jazz ▁album ▁by ▁Andy ▁F rag a ▁▁▁▁ ▁"
P alm ▁Spr ings " ▁in ▁The ▁Very ▁Best ▁of ▁Marc ▁Antoine ▁– ▁a ▁ 2 0 0 3 ▁album ▁by ▁Marc ▁Ant one ▁ ▁Fol k ▁Songs ▁of ▁the ▁Co ach ella ▁Valley ▁in ▁Story ▁and ▁Song ▁– ▁a ▁ 2 0 0 4 ▁book ▁and ▁recording ▁by ▁John ▁Mal col m ▁P enn ▁ ▁" P alm ▁Spring " ▁in ▁Party ▁Gro ove : ▁Winter ▁Party , ▁vol . ▁ 7 ▁– ▁a ▁ 2 0 0 4 ▁CD ▁rem ix ▁by ▁Tony ▁Mor an ▁ ▁Live ▁at ▁Pe ab ody ' s ▁( P alm ▁Spr ings ) ▁– ▁a ▁ 2 0 0 4 ▁jazz ▁album ▁by ▁Rock y ▁Zh arp ▁& ▁the ▁Blues ▁Cra ck ers ▁ ▁Pal m ▁Spr ings ▁– ▁a ▁ 2 0 0 5 ▁Cam po ▁Records ▁audio ▁CD ▁by ▁Cla udio ▁M ede iros ▁ ▁The ▁Mart ini ▁Kings ▁ ▁Week end ▁in ▁Pal m ▁Spr ings ▁– ▁c . ▁ 2 0 0 5 ▁audio ▁CD ▁with ▁songs ▁from ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 5 ▁video ▁Camp ▁Bur les que ▁and ▁TV ▁series ▁Six ▁Fe et ▁Under ▁ ▁Pal m ▁Spr ings ▁Ser en ade ▁– ▁a ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁D ION ▁album , ▁with ▁Bud dy ▁Gre co ▁ ▁Mike ▁Cost ley ▁Live ! ▁A ▁Pal m ▁Spr ings ▁State ▁of ▁Mind ▁– ▁a ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁Mike ▁Cost ley ▁audio ▁CD ▁ ▁Sym phony ▁of ▁Light ▁– ▁a ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁audio ▁CD ▁by
▁Frederick ▁Del ar ue ▁ ▁" P alm ▁Spr ings " ▁in ▁Ex ile ▁On ▁Sch ley ▁Pass ▁– ▁a ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁MP 3 ▁Altern ative ▁Rock ▁album ▁by ▁Carl ▁Joh ns ▁on ▁the ▁Bron zer at ▁label ▁ ▁" P alm ▁Spr ings " ▁in ▁Near ▁Dis aster s / S weet ▁Here after s ▁– ▁a ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁audio ▁CD ▁by ▁Jay ▁Ray ▁on ▁the ▁C DB Y ▁label ▁ ▁" P alm ▁Spr ings " ▁in ▁Ros é ▁– ▁a ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁album ▁by ▁Bran ▁Van ▁ 3 0 0 0 ▁ ▁" P alm ▁Spr ings ▁Song " ▁in ▁Rub ber ▁Sol st ice ▁– ▁Late ▁Oct ob ra ▁– ▁a ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁MP 3 ▁Altern ative ▁Rock ▁album ▁by ▁John ▁Tab acco ▁on ▁the ▁Modern ▁Vo ices ▁Distribution ▁label ▁ ▁Pal m ▁Spr ings ▁G eta way ▁– ▁a ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁audio ▁CD ▁by ▁Dr . ▁Black man ▁ ▁Live ▁in ▁Pal m ▁Spr ings ▁– ▁a ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁jazz ▁album ▁by ▁Max ▁& ▁Bruce ▁K urn ow , ▁followed ▁by ▁Live ▁in ▁Pal m ▁Spr ings , ▁Vol . ▁II ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁ ▁" Last ▁S amba ▁in ▁Pal m ▁Spr ings " ▁in ▁Pattern s , ▁Cir cles ▁and ▁Sh apes ▁– ▁a ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁jazz ▁MP 3 ▁album ▁by ▁John ▁Mack ay ▁ ▁" P alm ▁Spr ings " ▁in
▁Win ▁Us ▁Over ▁– ▁a ▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁album ▁by ▁AS G ▁ ▁" P alm ▁Spr ings " ▁in ▁California ▁Years ▁– ▁a ▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁album ▁by ▁J ill ▁Sob ule ▁ ▁" P alm ▁Spr ings " ▁in ▁Te en age ▁Summer ▁Days ▁– ▁a ▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁MP 3 ▁rock ▁album ▁by ▁David ▁Arthur ▁Brown ▁ ▁" P alm ▁Spr ings ▁E ternal " ▁in ▁Sub urban ▁Field ▁Record ings ▁III ▁– ▁a ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁alternative ▁country ▁album ▁by ▁C lem ▁Sn ide ▁on ▁the ▁sn ide co ▁label ▁▁ ▁" P alm ▁Spr ings " ▁in ▁One ▁One ▁– ▁a ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁album ▁by ▁Matthew ▁Herbert ▁ ▁" Cal iforn ia ▁G urls " ▁– ▁a ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁song ▁by ▁K aty ▁Perry ▁( fe aturing ▁S no op ▁Dog g ). ▁ ▁Co ach ella ▁– ▁a ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁album ▁with ▁pieces ▁from ▁multiple ▁artists ▁at ▁the ▁Co ach ella fest ▁ ▁" P alm ▁Spr ings ▁Life " ▁in ▁Kap utt ▁– ▁a ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁album ▁by ▁the ▁Canadian ▁group ▁Dest roy er ▁ ▁Des ert ▁Bass ▁– ▁a ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁R & B / R ap ▁H ip - H op ▁MP 3 ▁release ▁by ▁High ▁D eg ree ▁H d , ▁produced ▁by ▁Pal m ▁Spr ings ▁Entertainment ▁ ▁" P alm ▁Spr ings ▁Res et " ▁in ▁We '
re ▁Here ▁with ▁You ▁– ▁a ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁electronic ▁album ▁by ▁Jul ien - K ▁ ▁Gre et ings ▁From ▁the ▁Fol lies : ▁Great ▁M om ents ▁At ▁the ▁Fol lies , ▁Vol . ▁ 2 ▁– ▁Pal m ▁Spr ings ▁Fol lies ▁– ▁( no ▁date ) ▁audio ▁CD ▁ ▁Tony ▁Rose ▁His ▁P iano ▁& ▁Orchestra ▁Record ed ▁Live ▁at ▁the ▁Pal m ▁Spr ings ▁R ac quet ▁Club ▁– ▁( no ▁date ) ▁L AR ▁Produ ctions ▁Orange ▁Vin yl ▁ ▁It ' s ▁ 1 2 0 0 ▁miles ▁from ▁Pal m ▁Spr ings ▁to ▁Texas ▁– ▁( no ▁date ) ▁score ▁by ▁Jimmy ▁Van ▁He us en ▁ ▁Live ▁Pal m ▁Spr ings ▁– ▁( no ▁date ) ▁an ▁LP ▁country ▁album ▁by ▁Electric ▁H ors emen ▁ ▁Live ▁from ▁Pal m ▁Spr ings ▁– ▁( no ▁date ) ▁an ▁LP ▁album ▁by ▁Grace ▁& ▁Phil ▁Mo ody ▁ ▁C ahu illa ▁Indian ▁leg ends ▁and ▁l ore ▁▁▁ ▁. ▁. ▁ ▁Fil ming ▁location ▁ ▁One ▁of ▁the ▁first ▁significant ▁films ▁shot ▁in ▁Pal m ▁Spr ings ▁was ▁Frank ▁Cap ra ' s ▁ 1 9 3 7 ▁Lost ▁Hor izon , ▁with ▁scenes ▁fil med ▁in ▁T ah qu itz ▁C any on . ▁ ▁For ▁a ▁list ▁of ▁mov ies ▁and ▁television ▁programs ▁fil med ▁in ▁Pal m ▁Spr ings ▁and ▁the ▁Co ach ella ▁Valley ▁area , ▁see : ▁List ▁of ▁films ▁shot ▁in ▁Pal m ▁Spr ings , ▁California
. ▁ ▁Notes ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁C ahu illa ▁myth ology ▁ ▁C ahu illa ▁traditional ▁narr atives ▁ ▁Co ach ella ▁Valley ▁Music ▁and ▁Arts ▁Festival ▁ ▁Co ach ella ▁Festival ▁line - ups ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Further ▁reading ▁▁ ▁One ▁of ▁the ▁first ▁travel ▁books ▁of ▁Pal m ▁Spr ings ▁and ▁the ▁Co ach ella ▁Valley . ▁Descri bes ▁the ▁animals , ▁plants , ▁and ▁Native ▁Americans ▁that ▁res ided ▁in ▁Pal m ▁Spr ings ▁before ▁it ▁was ▁transformed ▁into ▁a ▁pos h ▁resort ▁town . ▁▁▁▁▁ 0 1 ▁Category : Un ited ▁States ▁in ▁popular ▁culture ▁Category : B ibli ograph ies ▁of ▁cities ▁Category : B ibli ograph ies ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁and ▁territ ories ▁Popular ▁culture ▁in ▁popular ▁culture <0x0A> </s> ▁P V ▁Pur am , ▁also ▁known ▁as ▁Pr as anna ▁V enk ates w ara ▁Pur am ▁is ▁a ▁village ▁located ▁in ▁Ch itto or ▁District , ▁And h ra ▁Pr adesh , ▁India . ▁It ▁is ▁a ▁small ▁village ▁of ▁around ▁ 1 2 0 ▁houses ▁with ▁a ▁population ▁of ▁ 5 0 0 . ▁ ▁References ▁▁▁▁ ▁Google ▁Maps ▁ ▁Category : V ill ages ▁in ▁Ch itto or ▁district <0x0A> </s> ▁K ad ir ▁Ka an ▁Ö z dem ir ▁( born ▁ 1 ▁March ▁ 1 9 9 8 ) ▁is ▁a ▁Turkish ▁professional ▁footballer ▁who ▁plays ▁as ▁a ▁left back ▁for ▁Bay r ampa ş as por ▁on ▁loan ▁from ▁K ony as por . ▁ ▁Professional ▁career ▁K
ad ir ▁Ka an ▁made ▁his ▁professional ▁debut ▁for ▁F ener bah ç e ▁S . K . ▁in ▁a ▁ 2 - 2 ▁Turkish ▁Cup ▁tie ▁with ▁Gen ç ler bir li ğ i ▁S . K . ▁on ▁ 1 8 ▁January ▁ 2 0 1 7 . ▁He ▁briefly ▁joined ▁T uz las por ▁on ▁loan ▁in ▁the ▁T FF ▁Second ▁League ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 7 , ▁and ▁there after ▁signed ▁with ▁K ony as por ▁on ▁ 2 2 ▁July ▁ 2 0 1 7 . ▁He ▁made ▁his ▁Sü per ▁Lig ▁debut ▁for ▁K ony as por ▁in ▁a ▁ 2 - 0 ▁win ▁over ▁Kar dem ir ▁Kar ab ük sp or ▁on ▁ 1 1 ▁December ▁ 2 0 1 7 . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁K ony as por ▁Profile ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 9 8 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : Pe ople ▁from ▁Ü sk üd ar ▁Category : T urk ish ▁football ers ▁Category : T ur key ▁youth ▁international ▁football ers ▁Category : K ony as por ▁football ers ▁Category : 1 9 2 2 ▁K ony as por ▁football ers ▁Category : S ü per ▁Lig ▁players ▁Category : T FF ▁Second ▁League ▁players ▁Category : Associ ation ▁football ▁def enders <0x0A> </s> ▁Mel an oplus ▁splendid us , ▁known ▁generally ▁as ▁the ▁juni per ▁grass ho pper ▁or ▁splendid ▁grass ho pper , ▁is ▁a ▁species ▁of ▁sp ur - th
ro ated ▁grass ho pper ▁in ▁the ▁family ▁Ac rid idae . ▁It ▁is ▁found ▁in ▁North ▁America . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : M el an op l inae ▁Category : Art icles ▁created ▁by ▁Q bug bot ▁Category : In sect s ▁described ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 0 <0x0A> </s> ▁Tig hr in na , ▁also ▁known ▁as ▁Har it ▁il ▁Y h ud ▁( The ▁Jewish ▁Qu arter ), ▁was ▁a ▁Jewish ▁village ▁located ▁in ▁the ▁Gh ary an ▁District ▁of ▁northern ▁Lib ya . ▁Several ▁hundred ▁metres ▁separated ▁it ▁from ▁M enz el ▁Tig hr in na , ▁where ▁the ▁Muslim ▁population ▁lived . ▁In ▁ 1 9 4 3 ▁there ▁were ▁ 3 4 3 ▁Jews ▁living ▁in ▁the ▁village , ▁which ▁had ▁two ▁syn agog ues ▁and ▁Jewish ▁c emetery . ▁The ▁population ▁lived ▁in ▁c aves . ▁In ▁ 1 9 4 3 , ▁the ▁British ▁occupied ▁the ▁region . ▁So on ▁after , ▁events ▁in ▁Palest ine ▁spark ed ▁ri oting ▁by ▁local ▁Muslim s ▁who ▁lo oted ▁and ▁bur nt ▁of ▁Jewish ▁homes . ▁This ▁led ▁to ▁the ▁dep op ulation ▁of ▁the ▁village , ▁with ▁refuge es ▁fle eing ▁to ▁Israel ▁between ▁ 1 9 4 8 - 5 1 . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : Tri polit ania ▁Category : V ill ages ▁dep op ulated ▁during ▁the ▁Arab – Is ra eli ▁conflict ▁Category : H istor ic ▁Jewish ▁communities <0x0A> </s> ▁Ch es ape ake ▁Drag ons ▁were ▁an
▁American ▁s occer ▁team , ▁founded ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 1 . ▁The ▁team ▁was ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁Soccer ▁Le agues ▁Premier ▁Development ▁League ▁( P DL ), ▁the ▁fourth ▁tier ▁of ▁the ▁American ▁Soccer ▁Py ram id , ▁until ▁ 2 0 0 4 , ▁when ▁the ▁team ▁left ▁the ▁league ▁and ▁the ▁franch ise ▁was ▁terminated . ▁ ▁The ▁Drag ons ▁played ▁their ▁home ▁games ▁at ▁the ▁Maryland ▁Soccer P lex ▁in ▁the ▁city ▁of ▁Germ ant own , ▁Maryland , ▁ 3 1 ▁miles ▁north west ▁of ▁dow nt own ▁Washington , ▁DC . ▁The ▁team ' s ▁colors ▁were ▁blue , ▁silver ▁and ▁black . ▁ ▁Final ▁Squad ▁vs ▁West ▁Virginia ▁Cha os , ▁ 1 4 ▁July ▁ 2 0 0 4 ▁ ▁Year - by - year ▁ ▁Stad ia ▁ ▁B owie ▁State ▁Stadium , ▁B owie , ▁Maryland ▁ 2 0 0 3 ▁ ▁Maryland ▁Soccer P lex , ▁Germ ant own , ▁Maryland ▁ 2 0 0 4 ▁ ▁Category : S occer ▁clubs ▁in ▁Maryland ▁Category : Def unct ▁Premier ▁Development ▁League ▁teams ▁Category : 2 0 0 1 ▁establish ments ▁in ▁Maryland ▁Category : 2 0 0 4 ▁dis est ab lish ments ▁in ▁Maryland <0x0A> </s> ▁Ka fe h ▁J ang ian ▁( , ▁also ▁Roman ized ▁as ▁K ā fe h ▁J ang ī ā n ) ▁is ▁a ▁village ▁in ▁A bre is ▁R ural ▁District , ▁B az man ▁District , ▁Ir ans h ahr
▁County , ▁S istan ▁and ▁Bal uch est an ▁Province , ▁Iran . ▁At ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁census , ▁its ▁population ▁was ▁ 2 7 , ▁in ▁ 7 ▁families . ▁ ▁References ▁▁ ▁Category : Pop ulated ▁places ▁in ▁Ir ans h ahr ▁County <0x0A> </s> ▁Low ▁Ta ek ▁J ho ▁( born ▁ 4 ▁November ▁ 1 9 8 1 ), ▁often ▁called ▁J ho ▁Low , ▁is ▁a ▁Malays ian ▁business man ▁and ▁international ▁fug itive ▁sought ▁by ▁the ▁authorities ▁in ▁Malays ia , ▁Singapore , ▁and ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁in ▁connection ▁with ▁the ▁ 1 M DB ▁sc andal . ▁He ▁is ▁accused ▁of ▁being ▁the ▁master mind ▁of ▁the ▁alleg ed ▁ 1 M DB ▁fra ud . ▁Pro sec utors ▁al lege ▁Low ▁to ▁be ▁the ▁master mind ▁of ▁a ▁scheme ▁to ▁si phon ▁US $ 4 . 5 b ill ion ▁from ▁ 1 M DB ▁into ▁his ▁personal ▁accounts . ▁He ▁is ▁the ▁benef ici ary ▁of ▁numerous ▁dis cret ion ary ▁trust ▁assets ▁said ▁by ▁the ▁US ▁government ▁to ▁origin ate ▁from ▁pay ments ▁out ▁of ▁the ▁Malays ian ▁ 1 M DB ▁fund . ▁ ▁J ho ▁Low ▁is ▁believed ▁to ▁be ▁in ▁China ▁where ▁he ▁travel s ▁extens ively ▁through ▁major ▁cities , ▁secret ly . ▁He ▁has ▁managed ▁to ▁travel ▁freely ▁despite ▁the ▁Malays ian ▁police ▁having ▁submitted ▁an ▁Inter pol ▁red ▁alert , ▁saying ▁that ▁these ▁actions ▁are ▁polit ically ▁motiv ated . ▁ ▁Low ▁has
▁stated ▁that ▁he ▁" will ▁not ▁submit ▁to ▁any ▁juris diction ▁where ▁gu ilt ▁has ▁been ▁pred et erm ined ▁by ▁politics ▁and ▁where ▁there ▁is ▁no ▁independent ▁legal ▁process " ▁and ▁has ▁maintained ▁his ▁innoc ence ▁throughout ▁the ▁ 1 M DB ▁sc andal . ▁He ▁cont ends ▁that ▁Malays ian ▁authorities ▁are ▁eng aging ▁in ▁a ▁campaign ▁of ▁har ass ment ▁and ▁political ▁per sec ution ▁due ▁to ▁his ▁prior ▁support ▁of ▁former ▁Prime ▁Minister ▁Naj ib ▁Raz ak . ▁ ▁Early ▁life ▁ ▁J ho ▁Low ▁was ▁born ▁to ▁a ▁wealth y ▁Malays ian ▁Chinese ▁family ▁and ▁grew ▁up ▁in ▁George ▁Town , ▁on ▁Pen ang ▁Island . ▁His ▁family ▁has ▁tradition ally ▁maintained ▁a ▁low ▁profile . ▁His ▁grand father ▁Low ▁M eng ▁Tak ▁was ▁a ▁business man ▁born ▁in ▁Gu ang d ong ▁in ▁China . ▁M eng ▁Tak ▁had ▁interests ▁in ▁iron - ore ▁min ing ▁and ▁liqu or ▁dist iller ies ▁in ▁Th ailand ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 6 0 s ▁and ▁ 1 9 7 0 s , ▁and ▁in ▁real ▁estate ▁in ▁Th ailand , ▁Malays ia , ▁and ▁Hong ▁Kong . ▁J ho ▁Low ' s ▁father ▁Tan ▁Sri ▁Larry ▁Low ▁H ock ▁P eng ▁founded ▁invest ment ▁holding ▁company ▁M WE ▁Hold ings . ▁ ▁J ho ▁Low ▁was ▁the ▁young est ▁of ▁three ▁children . ▁He ▁attended ▁Ch ung ▁L ing ▁High ▁School ▁and ▁The ▁International ▁School ▁of ▁Pen ang ▁( U pl ands ) ▁before ▁being ▁sent ▁to ▁the
▁el ite ▁H arrow ▁School ▁in ▁London . ▁The ▁school ▁bo asts ▁notable ▁al umn i , ▁including ▁former ▁British ▁Prime ▁Minister ▁W inst on ▁Church ill ▁and ▁the ▁first ▁Prime ▁Minister ▁of ▁India , ▁J aw ah ar l al ▁Ne h ru . ▁He ▁took ▁this ▁opportunity ▁to ▁rub ▁shoulders ▁with ▁students ▁from ▁powerful ▁families , ▁including ▁roy als ▁from ▁the ▁Middle ▁East ▁and ▁Br une i . ▁In ▁London , ▁he ▁developed ▁a ▁" close ▁relationship " ▁with ▁R iza ▁Az iz , ▁the ▁steps on ▁of ▁former ▁Malays ian ▁Prime ▁Minister ▁Naj ib ▁Raz ak . ▁J ho ▁Low ▁then ▁en rolled ▁in ▁the ▁under grad uate ▁program ▁of ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Pennsylvania ' s ▁Wh art on ▁Business ▁School , ▁where ▁he ▁continued ▁to ▁develop ▁connections ▁with ▁Malays ians ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁K uw ait i ▁and ▁Jordan ian ▁interests ▁and ▁began ▁man aging ▁money ▁for ▁his ▁friends ▁and ▁family . ▁ ▁Low ▁can ▁speak ▁Mal ay , ▁English , ▁C anton ese , ▁H ok k ien , ▁and ▁Te och ew . ▁ ▁Business ▁deal ings ▁and ▁wealth ▁ ▁Although ▁earlier ▁in ▁his ▁career ▁J ho ▁Low ▁had ▁often ▁claimed ▁to ▁be ▁invest ing ▁and ▁making ▁purch ases ▁on ▁beh alf ▁of ▁other ▁invest ors ▁or ▁" fri ends " ▁to ▁maintain ▁a ▁low ▁profile ▁about ▁his ▁family ' s ▁wealth , ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 5 ▁J ho ▁Low ▁said ▁that ▁his ▁family ▁had ▁considerable ▁independent ▁means . ▁While ▁a ▁ 2 0 1
5 ▁New ▁York ▁Times ▁article ▁suggested ▁that ▁his ▁family ▁was ▁of ▁" some what ▁def l ated ▁aff lu ence ," ▁a ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁Wall ▁Street ▁Journal ▁profile ▁had ▁called ▁him ▁a ▁" sc ion ." ▁ ▁Career ▁ ▁J ho ▁Low ' s ▁first ▁major ▁deal ▁was ▁the ▁K uw ait ▁Fin ance ▁House ' s ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁purchase ▁for ▁US $ 8 7 mill ion ▁of ▁a ▁lux ury ▁high - r ise ▁a partment ▁building ▁in ▁K ual a ▁L ump ur . ▁According ▁to ▁The ▁New ▁York ▁Times , ▁" By ▁ 2 0 0 7 , ▁Low ▁had ▁formed ▁an ▁invest ment ▁group ▁that ▁included ▁a ▁Malays ian ▁prince , ▁a ▁K uw ait i ▁she ikh ▁and ▁a ▁friend ▁from ▁the ▁United ▁Arab ▁Em ir ates ▁who ▁went ▁on ▁to ▁become ▁amb assador ▁to ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁and ▁Mexico , ▁and ▁is ▁now ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁most ▁powerful ▁right ▁hand ▁persons ▁for ▁the ▁Crown ▁Prince ▁of ▁Ab u ▁D hab i ." ▁By ▁ 2 0 1 0 , ▁J ho ▁Low ▁had ▁cons olid ated ▁his ▁fortune ▁into ▁J yn wel ▁Capital , ▁of ▁which ▁Low ▁was ▁the ▁principal ▁ste ward . ▁ ▁As ▁ste ward ▁of ▁J yn wel , ▁J ho ▁Low ▁cultiv ated ▁relationships ▁with ▁some ▁of ▁the ▁world ' s ▁largest ▁and ▁most ▁re put able ▁so ver eign ▁wealth ▁funds , ▁including ▁Ab u ▁D hab i ' s ▁M ub ad ala ▁Development
▁Co ▁and ▁the ▁K uw ait ▁In vest ment ▁Author ity . ▁J yn wel ▁is ▁connected ▁with ▁de als ▁including ▁the ▁ac quisition ▁of ▁New ▁York ' s ▁Park ▁Lane ▁Hotel ▁for ▁US $ 6 6 0 mill ion ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁with ▁The ▁Wit k off ▁Group ▁and ▁M ub ad ala ; ▁the ▁take over ▁of ▁Coast al ▁Energy ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁for ▁US $ 2 . 2 b ill ion ; ▁and ▁the ▁buy out ▁of ▁E MI ' s ▁music ▁publishing ▁business ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁for ▁US $ 2 . 2 b ill ion ▁with ▁the ▁Black stone ▁Group , ▁Sony ▁Corporation ▁and ▁M ub ad ala . ▁J ho ▁Low ▁was ▁the ▁architect ▁for ▁J yn wel ▁Capital ' s ▁un success ful ▁US $ 2 . 2 b ill ion ▁bid ▁to ▁buy ▁Re eb ok ▁from ▁Ad idas ▁AG ▁in ▁October ▁ 2 0 1 4 . ▁ ▁J ho ▁Low ▁supported ▁Az iz ▁in ▁the ▁establishment ▁of ▁Red ▁Gran ite ▁Pictures , ▁a ▁Hollywood ▁production ▁company ▁responsible ▁for ▁films ▁including ▁Wolf ▁of ▁Wall ▁Street ▁and ▁D umb ▁and ▁D umber ▁To . ▁Rec overy ▁of ▁the ▁rights ▁in ▁both ▁mov ies ▁were ▁the ▁subject ▁of ▁actions ▁for ▁recovery ▁by ▁the ▁US ▁Government ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁and ▁ 2 0 1 6 . ▁The ▁claims ▁were ▁settled ▁in ▁August ▁ 2 0 1 8 , ▁with ▁the ▁settlement ▁st

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