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2 7 5 ▁\|\| ▁ 2 1 4 ▁\|\| ▁ 4 8 9 ▁\|\| ▁ 7 9 ▁\|\| ▁ 9 4 ▁\|\| ▁ 0 . 3 ▁\|\| ▁ 0 . 3 ▁\|\| ▁ 1 2 . 0 ▁\|\| ▁ 9 . 3 ▁\|\| ▁ 2 1 . 3 ▁\|\| ▁ 3 . 4 ▁\|\| ▁ 4 . 1 ▁\|\| ▁ 3 ▁\| - ▁class =" sort bottom " ▁! ▁col span = 3 \| ▁Career ▁! ▁ 2 9 5 ▁! ▁ 1 5 8 ▁! ▁ 1 3 6 ▁! ▁ 3 6 9 3 ▁! ▁ 3 7 8 4 ▁! ▁ 7 4 7 7 ▁! ▁ 1 1 8 5 ▁! ▁ 1 5 3 2 ▁! ▁ 0 . 5 ▁! ▁ 0 . 5 ▁! ▁ 1 2 . 5 ▁! ▁ 1 2 . 8 ▁! ▁ 2 5 . 3 ▁! ▁ 4 . 0 ▁! ▁ 5 . 2 ▁! ▁ 1 9 8 ▁\| } ▁ ▁Hon ours ▁and ▁achiev ements ▁ ▁Team ▁A FL ▁Prem iers hip ▁( Ge el ong ): ▁ 2 0 0 7 , ▁ 2 0 0 9 , ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁McC le ll and ▁Tro phy ▁( Ge el ong ): ▁ 2 0 0 7 , ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁N AB ▁Cup ▁( Ge el ong ): ▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁C orm ac ▁Mc An allen ▁Cup ▁( Austral ia ): ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁
2 0 1 7 ▁ ▁Ind ividual ▁All - Austral ian : ▁ 2 0 0 9 , ▁ 2 0 1 0 , ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁( C ), ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁( C ), ▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁( C ), ▁ 2 0 1 7 ▁Car ji ▁Gree ves ▁Medal : ▁ 2 0 1 0 , ▁ 2 0 1 3 , ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁A FL PA ▁Best ▁Captain ▁Award : ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁A FL PA ▁Robert ▁Rose ▁Most ▁Cou rage ous ▁Player ▁Award : ▁ 2 0 0 9 , ▁ 2 0 1 2 , ▁ 2 0 1 3 , ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁Michael ▁T uck ▁Medal : ▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁A FL CA ▁Best ▁Young ▁Player ▁Award : ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁A FL ▁R ising ▁Star ▁Award : ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁A FL PA ▁Best ▁First ▁Year ▁Player ▁Award : ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁Peter ▁Bad co e ▁V C ▁Medal : ▁ 2 0 1 6 , ▁ 2 0 1 8 ▁Ge el ong ▁F . C . ▁Most ▁club ▁votes ▁in ▁Brown low ▁Medal : ▁ 2 0 1 1 , ▁ 2 0 1 2 , ▁ 2 0 1 3 , ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁ 2 0 1 5 ▁Ge el ong ▁F . C . ▁Co ach ' s ▁Award : ▁ 2 0 1 4
▁Ge el ong ▁F . C . ▁Tom ▁Har ley ▁Award ▁for ▁Best ▁Club man : ▁ 2 0 1 1 , ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁Ge el ong ▁F . C . ▁Community ▁Champion ▁Award : ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁Ge el ong ▁F . C . ▁Best ▁First ▁Year ▁Player ▁Award : ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁Captain ▁of ▁Australia ▁in ▁International ▁R ules ▁Series : ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁Victor ian ▁Represent ative ▁Hon ours ▁in ▁A FL ▁Hall ▁of ▁Fame ▁T ribute ▁Match : ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁K - R ock ▁Ge el ong ▁Football ▁Player ▁of ▁the ▁Year : ▁ 2 0 1 3 , ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁B end igo ▁Sports ▁Star ▁of ▁the ▁Year ▁Award : ▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁Fox ▁Sports ▁Best ▁First ▁Year ▁Player ▁Award : ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁Captain ▁of ▁Ge el ong ▁F . C .: ▁ 2 0 1 2 — present ▁Vice - capt ain ▁of ▁Ge el ong ▁F . C .: ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁Ge el ong ▁F . C . ▁Life ▁M emb ership ▁Ind uct ee : ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁ ▁Other ▁Ach iev ements ▁Only ▁player ▁in ▁V FL / AF L ▁history ▁to ▁win ▁the ▁A FL ▁R ising ▁Star ▁Award ▁and ▁play ▁in ▁an ▁A FL ▁premi ership ▁within ▁the ▁same ▁year : ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁Only ▁Ge el ong ▁player ▁to ▁win ▁the ▁A FL ▁R
ising ▁Star ▁Award : ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁Third - long est ▁all - time ▁stre ak ▁for ▁most ▁consecutive ▁vict ories ▁by ▁an ▁A FL ▁player ▁( 2 5 w ins ): ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁Fif th - fast est ▁player ▁in ▁V FL / AF L ▁history ▁to ▁reach ▁ 1 0 0 ▁senior ▁games ▁( 4 year s ▁and ▁ 4 2 days ▁after ▁debut ): ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁Most ▁career ▁pol led ▁Brown low ▁votes ▁by ▁a ▁Ge el ong ▁player ▁( 1 3 7 v otes ): ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁Young est ▁player ▁in ▁Ge el ong ▁history ▁to ▁play ▁ 2 0 0 ▁senior ▁games ▁( 2 7 ▁years ▁of ▁age ): ▁ 2 0 1 5 ▁Four th - fast est ▁player ▁in ▁V FL / AF L ▁history ▁to ▁reach ▁ 2 0 0 ▁senior ▁games ▁( 8 ▁years ▁and ▁ 1 2 9 ▁days ▁after ▁debut ): ▁ 2 0 1 5 ▁Se vent h - high est ▁winning ▁percentage ▁record ▁of ▁any ▁player ▁in ▁A FL ▁history ▁( 7 7 . 2 1 percent ): ▁ 2 0 1 5 ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁List ▁of ▁Australian ▁rules ▁football ▁families ▁List ▁of ▁A FL ▁deb uts ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁List ▁of ▁Ge el ong ▁Football ▁Club ▁individual ▁awards ▁and ▁records ▁ ▁Notes ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁August ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁Inter view ▁with ▁The ▁Age
▁ ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : 1 9 8 8 ▁birth s ▁Category : S ports people ▁from ▁B end igo ▁Category : Austral ian ▁rules ▁football ers ▁from ▁Victoria ▁( Austral ia ) ▁Category : Ge el ong ▁Football ▁Club ▁players ▁Category : AF L ▁R ising ▁Star ▁w inners ▁Category : V ict or ian ▁State ▁of ▁Origin ▁players ▁Category : All - Austral ians ▁( AF L ) ▁Category : B end igo ▁P ione ers ▁players ▁Category : S and h urst ▁Football ▁Club ▁players ▁Category : Car ji ▁Gree ves ▁Medal ▁w inners ▁Category : Ge el ong ▁Football ▁Club ▁capt ains ▁Category : Austral ia ▁international ▁rules ▁football ▁team ▁players <0x0A> </s> ▁Terry ▁K . ▁Am th or ▁( born ▁October ▁ 1 8 , ▁ 1 9 5 8 ) ▁is ▁an ▁American ▁game ▁designer ▁who ▁has ▁worked ▁primarily ▁on ▁role - play ing ▁games , ▁and ▁as ▁a ▁fant asy ▁author . ▁ ▁Early ▁life ▁and ▁education ▁Terry ▁Kevin ▁Am th or ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁Chicago , ▁IL , ▁but ▁soon ▁moved ▁to ▁Man it ow oc , ▁W I , ▁and ▁then ▁at ▁the ▁age ▁of ▁six ▁to ▁Beth el ▁Park , ▁PA . ▁He ▁later ▁attended ▁Beth el ▁Park ▁High ▁School . ▁He ▁was ▁also ▁the ▁fiction ▁editor ▁of ▁the ▁school ▁literary ▁magazine ▁Vern iss age ▁and ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁iron ically - named ▁physics ▁and ▁science ▁enthus iast s ▁club ▁the ▁Fl at ▁Earth ▁Society . ▁ ▁He ▁attended
▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Virginia ▁School ▁of ▁Architecture ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 6 . ▁It ▁was ▁at ▁U V a ▁that ▁he ▁first ▁discovered ▁D & D ▁through ▁a ▁g aming ▁group ▁led ▁by ▁P ete ▁Fen lon , ▁who ▁was ▁running ▁a ▁campaign ▁set ▁in ▁Middle - ear th . ▁While ▁at ▁U V a , ▁he ▁took ▁a ▁number ▁of ▁classes ▁in ▁architect ural ▁history , ▁foc using ▁on ▁Greek , ▁Roman , ▁and ▁Pre - Col umb ian ▁architecture . ▁He ▁also ▁took ▁gradu ate - level ▁classes ▁in ▁advanced ▁mathematics ▁and ▁art ▁history . ▁Am th or ▁went ▁on ▁to ▁gradu ate ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 0 ▁with ▁a ▁Bach elor ▁of ▁Science ▁in ▁Arch itect ural ▁Design , ▁while ▁maintain ing ▁his ▁close ▁associations ▁with ▁the ▁Fen lon ▁group ▁throughout ▁his ▁college ▁years . ▁This ▁association ▁led ▁to ▁his ▁participation ▁in ▁the ▁found ing ▁of ▁Iron ▁Crown ▁Enter pr ises . ▁ ▁Am th or ' s ▁first ▁published ▁work ▁was ▁a ▁Star ▁Wars ▁par ody , ▁" R aker ▁Wars ," ▁for ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Virginia ▁week ly ▁paper ▁The ▁Dec laration . ▁ ▁Career ▁at ▁I CE ▁Though ▁Iron ▁Crown ▁Enter pr ises ▁was ▁founded ▁and ▁incorpor ated ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 0 , ▁initially ▁it ▁could ▁afford ▁few ▁full - time ▁employees . ▁From ▁ 1 9 8 0 ▁to ▁ 1 9 8 2 , ▁Terry ▁Am th or ▁worked ▁at ▁U V a ' s ▁F iske - K im ball
▁Fine ▁Arts ▁Library ▁and ▁what ▁was ▁known ▁then ▁as ▁the ▁Sci - T ech ▁Library ▁Engineering ▁and ▁Science ▁Library , ▁serving ▁in ▁the ▁bibli ography ▁depart ments ▁of ▁both ▁libraries , ▁and ▁also ▁contrib uting ▁to ▁the ▁initial ▁Library ▁of ▁Congress ▁conversion ▁from ▁a ▁card ▁catalog ▁to ▁an ▁online ▁catalog , ▁via ▁OCLC . ▁ ▁Terry ▁K . ▁Am th or ▁was ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁original ▁found ers ▁of ▁Iron ▁Crown ▁Enter pr ises ▁( ICE ) ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 0 , ▁along ▁with ▁P ete ▁Fen lon , ▁S . ▁Cole man ▁Char l ton , ▁Richard ▁H . ▁Brit ton , ▁Bruce ▁Sh elle y , ▁Bruce ▁Ne id ling er , ▁Kurt ▁Fischer , ▁He ike ▁Kub as ch , ▁and ▁Oliv ia ▁John ston . ▁▁ ▁Am th or ▁wrote ▁Court ▁of ▁Ar dor ▁( 1 9 8 3 ), ▁an ▁early ▁Middle - ear th ▁campaign ▁game ▁book ▁published ▁by ▁I CE ▁as ▁a ▁Ro lem aster ▁supp lement . ▁It ▁was ▁the ▁only ▁published ▁I CE ▁supp lement ▁set ▁outside ▁of ▁' known ' ▁Middle - ear th , ▁and ▁in ▁many ▁ways ▁did ▁not ▁follow ▁the ▁' fe el ' ▁of ▁Middle - ear th . ▁P ete ▁Fen lon ▁in ▁an ▁interview ▁years ▁later ▁referred ▁to ▁Ar dor ▁as ▁a ▁' rog ue ' ▁module . ▁Perhaps ▁iron ically , ▁Court ▁of ▁Ar dor ▁has ▁since ▁become ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁most ▁sought ▁after ▁I CE ▁Middle - ear th ▁source books ▁on ▁b
idd ing ▁sites . ▁ ▁Am th or ▁was ▁a ▁major ▁contrib utor ▁to ▁the ▁original ▁Ro lem aster ▁system , ▁including ▁Ar ms ▁Law ▁and ▁Character ▁Law , ▁but ▁mainly ▁to ▁Sp ell ▁Law , ▁working ▁with ▁Oliv ia ▁John ston . ▁In ▁particular , ▁Am th or ▁and ▁John ston ▁worked ▁to ▁create ▁the ▁real m ▁of ▁M ental ism ▁ ▁Am th or ▁wrote ▁the ▁first ▁Middle - ear th ▁solo ▁advent ure ▁book ▁Sp y ▁in ▁Is eng ard , ▁after ▁the ▁line ▁was ▁re - lic ensed ▁to ▁George ▁Allen ▁& ▁Un win , ▁and ▁had ▁to ▁be ▁approved ▁by ▁a ▁' T olk ien ▁Sch olar . '. ▁" S py ▁in ▁Is eng ard " ▁was ▁eventually ▁translated ▁into ▁several ▁languages . ▁ ▁Am th or ▁also ▁collabor ated ▁with ▁Kevin ▁Bar rett ▁in ▁the ▁creation ▁of ▁Sp ac em aster ▁( 1 9 8 5 ), ▁the ▁science - f iction ▁version ▁of ▁Ro lem aster , ▁which ▁also ▁had ▁a ▁second ▁edition ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 8 . ▁ ▁While ▁at ▁I CE , ▁Am th or ▁also ▁wrote ▁many ▁game ▁supp lement s ▁for ▁Ro lem aster , ▁M ER P , ▁and ▁Sp ac em aster , ▁including ▁some ▁Sp ac em aster ▁supp lement s ▁under ▁the ▁pseud onym ▁A . ▁Bro oke ▁L inds ay . ▁In ▁the ▁early ▁ 8 0 ' s ▁he ▁also ▁wrote ▁a ▁multi - issue ▁mystery ▁story ▁set ▁in ▁Sp ac em aster
▁for ▁Al ar ums ▁and ▁Ex c urs ions ▁under ▁another , ▁even ▁more ▁f anc iful , ▁pseud onym , ▁Pr eston ▁Eisen h ower ▁IV , ▁which ▁he ▁also ▁used ▁as ▁editor ▁of ▁the ▁I CE ' s ▁irregular ▁tab lo id , ▁the ▁I Q , ▁or ▁Iron ▁Crown ▁Qu arter ly . ▁ ▁He ▁later ▁gave ▁over ▁editor ial ▁duties ▁to ▁become ▁Production ▁Manager ▁and ▁eventually ▁Art ▁Director ▁at ▁I CE , ▁as ▁the ▁company ▁grew ▁and ▁the ▁found ers ▁needed ▁to ▁assume ▁new ▁duties . ▁He ▁worked ▁with ▁acc laimed ▁artist ▁Ang us ▁Mc B ride , ▁at ▁first ▁through ▁I CE ' s ▁Art ▁Director ▁Rick ▁Brit ton , ▁and ▁then ▁personally , ▁to ▁help ▁create ▁some ▁of ▁I CE ' s ▁most ▁icon ic ▁Middle - ear th ▁covers , ▁including ▁Lor ien . ▁ ▁The ▁second ▁edition ▁of ▁Ro lem aster ▁( 1 9 8 9 ) ▁was ▁supported ▁by ▁Am th or ' s ▁Sh adow ▁World ▁campaign ▁setting , ▁which ▁combined ▁the ▁older ▁L orem aster ▁background ▁into ▁a ▁larger ▁whole . ▁I CE ▁needed ▁its ▁own ▁fant asy ▁world , ▁and ▁t apped ▁Am th or ▁to ▁build ▁on ▁Fen lon ' s ▁original ▁Iron ▁Wind ▁and ▁Vog ▁Mur ▁concepts , ▁and ▁create ▁a ▁un ified ▁fant asy ▁world . ▁He ▁created ▁a ▁high - f ant asy ▁world ▁with ▁science - f iction ▁legacy ▁elements . ▁While ▁super f icial ly ▁similar ▁to ▁standard ▁fant asy ▁( e . g .,
▁El ves , ▁W iz ards ... ), ▁it ▁has ▁a ▁complex ▁history ▁featuring ▁numerous ▁fa ctions , ▁good ▁and ▁evil , ▁v ying ▁for ▁control . ▁El ves ▁are ▁port rayed ▁as ▁technology - obs essed , ▁even ▁to ▁the ▁point ▁of ▁being ▁' ste amp unk .' ▁ ▁Am th or ▁also ▁wrote ▁an ▁article ▁for ▁White ▁Wolf ▁Magazine , Que er ▁as ▁a ▁Three - s ided ▁Die , ▁about ▁being ▁gay ▁and ▁a ▁g amer . ▁ ▁Am th or ▁was ▁guest ▁of ▁honor ▁at ▁the ▁Bor as ▁Sp el kon vent ▁ 8 , ▁a ▁g aming ▁convention ▁in ▁Sweden , ▁November ▁ 1 9 9 0 , ▁and ▁led ▁a ▁Middle - ear th ▁tournament . ▁ ▁Later ▁work ▁After ▁leaving ▁I CE ▁full - time ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 2 , ▁Am th or ▁co - f ounded ▁Metropol is ▁Ltd . ▁in ▁order ▁to ▁produce ▁the ▁English - language ▁version ▁of ▁the ▁controvers ial ▁Swedish ▁modern - hor ror ▁game ▁Kult . ▁In ▁ 1 9 9 2 – 1 9 9 4 , ▁Am th or ▁edited , ▁co - author ed ▁and ▁art - direct ed ▁several ▁books ▁for ▁the ▁line . ▁ ▁He ▁also ▁wrote ▁one ▁module ▁for ▁Dun ge ons ▁& ▁Drag ons : ▁Th ief ' s ▁Challenge ▁II : ▁Be acon ▁Point . ▁Am th or ▁says ▁that ▁it ▁was ▁initially ▁difficult ▁to ▁get ▁inspired ▁about ▁a ▁generic ▁advent ure , ▁and ▁that ▁he ▁finds ▁it ▁much ▁easier
▁to ▁write ▁Sh adow ▁World ▁and ▁Space ▁Master ▁material . ▁( Des p ite ▁that ▁initial ▁difficulty , ▁the ▁advent ure ▁has ▁received ▁some ▁good ▁acc laim .) ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 9 2 ▁Am th or ▁founded ▁E id ol on ▁Studio , ▁writing ▁Sh adow ▁World ▁supp lement s ▁under ▁license ▁from ▁I CE . ▁He ▁published ▁the ▁third ▁edition ▁of ▁his ▁Sh adow ▁World ▁Master ▁Atlas ▁( 2 0 0 1 ) ▁through ▁E id ol on . ▁He ▁continues ▁to ▁write ▁and ▁produce ▁R PG ▁supp lement s ▁for ▁the ▁current ▁inc arn ation ▁of ▁Iron ▁Crown ▁Enter pr ises , ▁Gu ild ▁Comp an ion ▁Publications . ▁M j ol n ir ▁published ▁the ▁Sh adow ▁World ▁Master ▁Atlas ▁Four th ▁Edition ▁( 2 0 0 3 ), ▁Am th or ' s ▁ 2 2 4 - page ▁over view ▁of ▁the ▁Sh adow ▁World . ▁Sh adow ▁World ▁Player ▁Guide : ▁The ▁World ▁( 2 0 1 0 ) ▁by ▁Am th or ▁was ▁a ▁brand - new ▁introduction ▁to ▁the ▁Sh adow ▁World , ▁and ▁was ▁published ▁by ▁Gu ild ▁Comp an ion ▁Publications . ▁He ▁published ▁his ▁first ▁fant asy ▁novel , ▁L orem aster ▁Leg acy , ▁( set ▁in ▁the ▁Sh adow ▁World ▁environment ) ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 3 . ▁ ▁Personal ▁After ▁gradu ating ▁from ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Virginia ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 0 , ▁Terry ▁Am th or ▁continued ▁to ▁live ▁in ▁Char l ott es
ville , ▁Virginia ▁until ▁ 1 9 9 2 . ▁Then ▁he ▁moved ▁to ▁Ar ling ton , ▁V A , ▁until ▁October ▁ 2 0 1 5 , ▁when ▁he ▁moved ▁back ▁to ▁Char l ott es ville . ▁where ▁he ▁currently ▁res ides . ▁He ▁has ▁travel led ▁extens ively , ▁and ▁has ▁been ▁to ▁the ▁U . K . ▁several ▁times , ▁has ▁travel led ▁to ▁Italy ▁( F lor ence , ▁S ien a ▁and ▁Ven ice ), ▁Greece ▁( A th ens , ▁Olymp ia , ▁and ▁several ▁islands , ▁including ▁Cre te , ▁My kon os , ▁and ▁Sant or ini ), ▁Turkey , ▁Switzerland , ▁and ▁several ▁countries ▁in ▁Central ▁America ▁to ▁visit ▁May a ▁Pre - Col umb ian ▁sites , ▁including ▁Ch ichen ▁It za , ▁T ikal , ▁Cop án , ▁and ▁Tul um . ▁ ▁Part ial ▁Publications ▁List ▁At ▁Iron ▁Crown ▁Enter pr ises ▁The ▁Iron ▁Wind . ▁( co - author ), ▁Ro lem aster , ▁( 1 9 8 0 ) ▁Sp ell ▁Law ▁( co - author ). ▁( 1 9 8 3 , ▁ 1 9 8 4 ) ▁Court ▁of ▁Ar dor ▁in ▁Southern ▁Middle - ear th . ▁( 1 9 8 3 ) ▁The ▁Cloud l ords ▁of ▁Tan ara . ▁( 1 9 8 4 ) ▁Space ▁Master ▁R PG . ▁( with ▁Kevin ▁Bar rett ) ▁ 1 st ▁and ▁ 2 nd ▁Ed itions . ▁( 1 9 8 5 ,
▁ 1 9 8 8 , ▁ 1 9 9 2 ) ▁Action ▁on ▁A ka ish a ▁Out station . ▁( 1 9 8 5 ) ▁L ords ▁of ▁Middle - ear th ▁Vol ▁ 1 : ▁The ▁Im mort als . ▁( co - author ) ▁( 1 9 8 6 ) ▁Lor ien ▁& ▁the ▁H alls ▁of ▁the ▁El ven ▁Smith s . ▁( 1 9 8 6 ) ▁Lost ▁Tele paths : ▁House ▁K ash m ere . ▁( 1 9 8 6 ) ▁Sp ac em aster ▁Comp an ion . ▁( co - author ) ▁( 1 9 8 6 ) ▁League ▁of ▁Mer ch ants . ▁( as ▁A . ▁Bro oke ▁L inds ay ), ▁( 1 9 8 7 ) ▁Riv end ell . ▁( 1 9 8 7 ) ▁The ▁C yg n us ▁Cons pi racy . ▁( as ▁Alexander ▁Bro oke ▁L inds ay ▁III ) ▁( 1 9 8 7 ) ▁A ▁Sp y ▁in ▁Is eng ard . ▁( Middle - ear th ▁Qu est ▁Solo ▁Advent ure ) ▁( 1 9 8 8 ) ▁Te eth ▁of ▁M ord or . ▁( 1 9 8 8 ) ▁Ra iders ▁from ▁the ▁Front ier . ▁( as ▁Alexander ▁Bro oke ▁L inds ay ▁III ) ▁( 1 9 8 9 ) ▁Sh adow ▁World ▁Master ▁Atlas ▁ 1 st ▁Edition . ▁( 1 9 8 9 ) ▁Ja iman : ▁Land ▁of ▁Tw il ight . ▁( 1
9 8 9 ) ▁Sh adow ▁World : ▁Emer ▁the ▁Great ▁Cont inent . ▁( 1 9 9 0 ) ▁Sh adow ▁World ▁Master ▁Atlas ▁ 2 nd ▁Edition . ▁( 1 9 9 2 ) ▁E id ol on : ▁City ▁in ▁the ▁Sky . ▁( 1 9 9 2 ) ▁ ▁With ▁Metropol is ▁Ltd ▁Kult ▁R PG ▁Core ▁R ules . ▁( Editor / graph ic ▁designer ; ▁additional ▁English - language ▁material ). ▁( 1 9 9 3 ) ▁Kult : ▁Leg ions ▁of ▁Dark ness . ▁( Editor / graph ic ▁designer ; ▁additional ▁English - language ▁material ). ▁( 1 9 9 4 ) ▁ ▁With ▁E id ol on ▁Studio ▁Emer ▁Atlas ▁I : ▁Ha estra . ▁( 1 9 9 7 ) ▁Ha alk itaine . ▁( 1 9 9 8 ) ▁Emer ▁Atlas ▁II : ▁The ▁N ortheast . ▁( 1 9 9 9 ) ▁Sh adow ▁World ▁Master ▁Atlas ▁ 3 rd ▁Edition . ▁( 2 0 0 1 ) ▁The ▁L orem aster ▁Leg acy . ▁( Sh adow ▁World ▁novel ) ▁( 2 0 1 3 ) ▁ ▁With ▁the ▁‘ new ’ ▁Iron ▁Crown ▁Enter pr ises / Gu ild ▁Comp an ion ▁Pow ers ▁of ▁Light ▁& ▁Dark ness . ▁( 2 0 0 3 ) ▁The ▁Land ▁of ▁X a - ar . ▁( 2 0 1 0 ) ▁Sh adow ▁World ▁Player ▁Guide : ▁The ▁World . ▁( 2 0 1 0 ) ▁The ▁Cloud l ords
▁of ▁Tan ara . ▁( Second ▁Edition ) ▁( 2 0 1 3 ) ▁Emer ▁III : ▁The ▁S out heast . ▁( 2 0 1 4 ) ▁T ales ▁from ▁the ▁Green ▁G ry phon ▁Inn . ▁( 2 0 1 5 ) ▁E id ol on : ▁City ▁in ▁the ▁Sky ▁( Second ▁Edition ). ▁( 2 0 1 5 ) ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁:: ▁R aker ▁Wars ▁in ▁the ▁U V a ▁arch ives ▁:: ▁Tol k ien ▁Gate way ▁bibli ography ▁:: ▁R PG ▁Net ▁bibli ography ▁:: ▁A ▁Br ief ▁History ▁of ▁I CE ▁:: ▁Iron ▁Crown ▁Enter pr ises ▁:: ▁E id ol on ▁Studio ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 5 8 ▁birth s ▁Category : D unge ons ▁& ▁Drag ons ▁game ▁design ers ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : Pe ople ▁from ▁Beth el ▁Park , ▁Pennsylvania ▁Category : Art ists ▁from ▁Chicago ▁Category : Role - play ing ▁game ▁artists ▁Category : Role - play ing ▁game ▁design ers ▁Category : Univers ity ▁of ▁Virginia ▁School ▁of ▁Architecture ▁al umn i <0x0A> </s> ▁I rene ▁Buch er ▁is ▁a ▁Swiss ▁or iente ering ▁compet itor . ▁She ▁won ▁a ▁bronze ▁medal ▁in ▁the ▁relay ▁at ▁the ▁World ▁Ori ente ering ▁Championships ▁in ▁Th un ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 1 , ▁together ▁with ▁Ruth ▁Sch mid , ▁Ann el ies ▁Me ier ▁and ▁Ruth ▁H umb el . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : Year ▁of ▁birth ▁missing ▁( l iving ▁people
) ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : Sw iss ▁or iente ers ▁Category : F em ale ▁or iente ers ▁Category : Foot ▁or iente ers ▁Category : World ▁Ori ente ering ▁Championships ▁medal ists <0x0A> </s> ▁O te p ä ä ▁U pl and ▁() ▁is ▁h illy ▁area ▁of ▁higher ▁elev ation ▁in ▁Southern ▁Est onia . ▁ ▁U pl and ' s ▁area ▁is ▁about ▁ 1 2 0 0 ▁km 2 . ▁ ▁The ▁highest ▁point ▁of ▁u pl and ▁is ▁Ku uts em ä gi ▁( 2 1 7 ▁m ). ▁ ▁Part ▁of ▁u pl and ▁is ▁taken ▁under ▁protection ▁( O te p ä ä ▁Nature ▁Park ). ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : H ills ▁of ▁Est onia ▁Category : Val ga ▁County <0x0A> </s> ▁is ▁a ▁Japanese ▁fol kt ale , ▁a ▁variant ▁on ▁an ▁East ▁Indian ▁Buddh ist ▁legend . ▁The ▁story ▁tells ▁of ▁a ▁man ▁whose ▁child ▁is ▁chosen ▁to ▁become ▁a ▁sacrifice ▁to ▁a ▁giant ▁s nake . ▁A ▁boy ▁named ▁H ō my ō , ▁whose ▁father ▁has ▁recently ▁died , ▁offers ▁himself ▁as ▁a ▁sur rog ate ▁for ▁the ▁sacrifice . ▁As ▁he ▁is ▁prepar ing ▁for ▁death ▁by ▁rec iting ▁a ▁Buddh ist ▁s ut ra , ▁a ▁Bod dh isat va ▁appears ▁and ▁saves ▁him . ▁H ō my ō ▁is ▁brought ▁before ▁the ▁king , ▁a ▁st auch ▁anti - B ud dh ist , ▁who ▁is ▁converted ▁by ▁the ▁story ▁and ▁ab dic ates ▁his
▁throne . ▁ ▁The ▁H ō my ō ▁d ō ji ▁story ▁was ▁published ▁as ▁a ▁three - volume ▁e - hon ▁at ▁some ▁point ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 8 th ▁century . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Dig it ised ▁sc ans ▁of ▁the ▁H ō my ō ▁d ō ji ▁e - hon , ▁Library ▁of ▁Congress , ▁North ▁American ▁Co ordin ating ▁Council ▁on ▁Japanese ▁Library ▁Resources : ▁Vol . ▁ 1 , ▁Vol . ▁ 2 , ▁Vol . ▁ 3 . ▁ ▁Category : B ud dh ist ▁fol kl ore ▁Category : J apan ese ▁books ▁Category : J apan ese ▁fol kl ore <0x0A> </s> ▁Joe ▁Hend erson ▁( A pril ▁ 2 4 , ▁ 1 9 3 7 ▁– ▁June ▁ 3 0 , ▁ 2 0 0 1 ) ▁was ▁an ▁American ▁jazz ▁ten or ▁sa x oph on ist . ▁In ▁a ▁career ▁sp anning ▁more ▁than ▁four ▁dec ades , ▁Hend erson ▁played ▁with ▁many ▁of ▁the ▁leading ▁American ▁players ▁of ▁his ▁day ▁and ▁recorded ▁for ▁several ▁prominent ▁labels , ▁including ▁Blue ▁Note . ▁ ▁Biography ▁ ▁Early ▁life ▁Born ▁in ▁Lima , ▁Ohio , ▁Hend erson ▁was ▁one ▁of ▁five ▁sister s ▁and ▁nine ▁brothers . ▁He ▁was ▁encourag ed ▁by ▁his ▁parents ▁Dennis ▁and ▁I rene ▁( née ▁Far ley ) ▁and ▁older ▁brother ▁James ▁T . ▁to ▁study ▁music . ▁He ▁dedicated ▁his ▁first ▁album ▁to ▁them ▁" for ▁being ▁so ▁understanding ▁and ▁toler ant " ▁during
▁his ▁form ative ▁years . ▁Early ▁musical ▁interests ▁included ▁drums , ▁piano , ▁sa x oph one ▁and ▁composition . ▁According ▁to ▁Ken ny ▁Dor ham , ▁two ▁local ▁piano ▁teachers ▁who ▁went ▁to ▁school ▁with ▁Hend erson ' s ▁brothers ▁and ▁sister s , ▁Richard ▁P atter son ▁and ▁Don ▁Hur less , ▁gave ▁him ▁a ▁knowledge ▁of ▁the ▁piano . ▁He ▁was ▁particularly ▁en am ored ▁of ▁his ▁brother ' s ▁record ▁collection . ▁It ▁seems ▁that ▁a ▁h omet own ▁drum mer , ▁John ▁J aret te , ▁ad vised ▁Hend erson ▁to ▁listen ▁to ▁mus icians ▁like ▁L ester ▁Young , ▁Stan ▁Get z , ▁D ex ter ▁Gordon ▁and ▁Charlie ▁Parker . ▁He ▁also ▁liked ▁F lip ▁Phill ips , ▁Lee ▁Kon itz ▁and ▁the ▁Jazz ▁at ▁the ▁Phil harm onic ▁record ings . ▁However , ▁Parker ▁became ▁his ▁greatest ▁insp iration . ▁His ▁first ▁approach ▁to ▁the ▁sa x oph one ▁was ▁under ▁the ▁tut el age ▁of ▁Herbert ▁Mur phy ▁in ▁high ▁school . ▁In ▁this ▁period ▁of ▁time , ▁he ▁wrote ▁several ▁scores ▁for ▁the ▁school ▁band . ▁ ▁By ▁age ▁ 1 8 , ▁Hend erson ▁was ▁active ▁on ▁the ▁Detroit ▁jazz ▁scene ▁of ▁the ▁mid - 1 9 5 0 s , ▁playing ▁in ▁jam ▁sessions ▁with ▁visit ing ▁New ▁York ▁City ▁stars . ▁While ▁att ending ▁classes ▁of ▁fl ute ▁and ▁bass ▁at ▁Wayne ▁State ▁University , ▁he ▁further ▁developed ▁his ▁sa x oph one ▁and ▁compos itional ▁skills ▁under ▁the ▁guidance
▁of ▁ren owned ▁teacher ▁Larry ▁Te al ▁at ▁the ▁Te al ▁School ▁of ▁Music . ▁In ▁late ▁ 1 9 5 9 , ▁he ▁formed ▁his ▁first ▁group . ▁By ▁the ▁time ▁he ▁arrived ▁at ▁Wayne ▁State ▁University , ▁he ▁had ▁trans cribed ▁and ▁memor ized ▁so ▁many ▁L ester ▁Young ▁sol os ▁that ▁his ▁profess ors ▁believed ▁he ▁had ▁perfect ▁pitch . ▁Hend erson ' s ▁college ▁class m ates ▁included ▁Y use f ▁Late ef , ▁Barry ▁Harris ▁and ▁Donald ▁By rd . ▁He ▁also ▁studied ▁music ▁at ▁Kentucky ▁State ▁College . ▁ ▁Short ly ▁prior ▁to ▁his ▁army ▁induction ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 0 , ▁Hend erson ▁was ▁commission ed ▁by ▁UN AC ▁to ▁write ▁some ▁arrang ements ▁for ▁the ▁suite ▁" Sw ings ▁and ▁Str ings ", ▁which ▁was ▁later ▁performed ▁by ▁a ▁ten - member ▁or chestra ▁and ▁the ▁local ▁dance ▁band ▁of ▁Jimmy ▁Wil kins . ▁ ▁Early ▁career ▁Hend erson ▁spent ▁two ▁years ▁( 1 9 6 0 – 6 2 ) ▁in ▁the ▁U . S . ▁Army : ▁first ▁in ▁Fort ▁Ben ning , ▁where ▁he ▁competed ▁in ▁an ▁Army ▁talent ▁show ▁and ▁won ▁first ▁place , ▁then ▁in ▁Fort ▁Bel voir , ▁where ▁he ▁was ▁chosen ▁for ▁a ▁world ▁tour , ▁with ▁a ▁show ▁to ▁entertain ▁soldiers . ▁While ▁in ▁Paris , ▁he ▁met ▁Ken ny ▁D rew ▁and ▁Ken ny ▁Clar ke . ▁Then ▁he ▁was ▁sent ▁to ▁Maryland ▁to ▁conclude ▁his ▁en list ment . ▁In ▁ 1 9 6
2 , ▁he ▁was ▁finally ▁dis charg ed ▁and ▁prompt ly ▁moved ▁to ▁New ▁York . ▁He ▁first ▁met ▁tr ump eter ▁Ken ny ▁Dor ham , ▁an ▁in valu able ▁guidance ▁for ▁him , ▁at ▁sa x oph on ist ▁Junior ▁Cook ' s ▁place . ▁That ▁very ▁evening , ▁they ▁went ▁to ▁see ▁D ex ter ▁Gordon ▁playing ▁at ▁Bird land . ▁Hend erson ▁was ▁asked ▁by ▁Gordon ▁himself ▁to ▁play ▁something ▁with ▁his ▁rh ythm ▁section ; ▁need less ▁to ▁say , ▁he ▁happ ily ▁accepted . ▁ ▁Although ▁Hend erson ' s ▁earliest ▁record ings ▁were ▁marked ▁by ▁a ▁strong ▁hard - b op ▁influence , ▁his ▁playing ▁en comp ass ed ▁not ▁only ▁the ▁be b op ▁tradition , ▁but ▁R & B , ▁Latin ▁and ▁avant - gar de ▁as ▁well . ▁He ▁soon ▁joined ▁Hor ace ▁Silver ' s ▁band ▁and ▁provided ▁a ▁sem inal ▁solo ▁on ▁the ▁ju ke box ▁hit ▁" S ong ▁for ▁My ▁Father ". ▁After ▁leaving ▁Silver ' s ▁band ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 6 , ▁Hend erson ▁res umed ▁fre el ancing ▁and ▁also ▁co - led ▁a ▁big ▁band ▁with ▁Dor ham . ▁His ▁arrang ements ▁for ▁the ▁band ▁went ▁un record ed ▁until ▁the ▁release ▁of ▁Joe ▁Hend erson ▁Big ▁Band ▁( Ver ve ) ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 6 . ▁ ▁Blue ▁Note ▁record ings ▁From ▁ 1 9 6 3 ▁to ▁ 1 9 6 8 , ▁Hend erson ▁appeared ▁on ▁nearly ▁ 3
0 ▁albums ▁for ▁Blue ▁Note , ▁including ▁five ▁released ▁under ▁his ▁name . ▁The ▁record ings ▁r anged ▁from ▁relatively ▁conserv ative ▁hard - b op ▁sessions ▁( Page ▁One , ▁ 1 9 6 3 ) ▁to ▁more ▁expl or ative ▁sessions ▁( Inner ▁Ur ge ▁and ▁Mode ▁for ▁Joe , ▁ 1 9 6 6 ). ▁He ▁played ▁a ▁prominent ▁role ▁in ▁many ▁land mark ▁albums ▁under ▁other ▁leaders ▁for ▁the ▁label , ▁including ▁most ▁of ▁Hor ace ▁Silver ' s ▁Song ▁for ▁My ▁Father , ▁Her bie ▁Han cock ' s ▁dark ▁and ▁dens ely ▁orch estr ated ▁The ▁Pr ison er , ▁Lee ▁Morgan ' s ▁hit ▁album ▁The ▁Side w inder ▁and ▁" out " ▁albums ▁with ▁pian ist ▁Andrew ▁Hill ▁( Black ▁Fire ▁ 1 9 6 3 ▁and ▁Point ▁of ▁Depart ure , ▁ 1 9 6 4 ) ▁and ▁drum mer ▁P ete ▁La ▁R oca ▁( Bas ra , ▁ 1 9 6 5 ). ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 6 7 , ▁there ▁was ▁a ▁brief ▁association ▁with ▁Mil es ▁Davis ' s ▁qu int et ▁featuring ▁Han cock , ▁Wayne ▁Sh orter , ▁Ron ▁Carter ▁and ▁Tony ▁Williams , ▁although ▁the ▁band ▁was ▁never ▁recorded . ▁Hend erson ' s ▁adapt ability ▁and ▁ec lect ic ism ▁would ▁become ▁even ▁more ▁apparent ▁in ▁the ▁years ▁to ▁follow . ▁ ▁Mil estone ▁Records ▁record ings ▁Sign ing ▁with ▁Or rin ▁Keep news ' s ▁fled g ling ▁Mil estone ▁label ▁in ▁ 1
9 6 7 ▁marked ▁a ▁new ▁phase ▁in ▁Hend erson ' s ▁career . ▁He ▁co - led ▁the ▁Jazz ▁Communic ators ▁with ▁Fred die ▁Hub b ard ▁from ▁ 1 9 6 7 ▁to ▁ 1 9 6 8 . ▁Hend erson ▁was ▁also ▁featured ▁on ▁Han cock ' s ▁F at ▁Albert ▁Rot unda ▁for ▁Warner ▁B ros . ▁It ▁was ▁during ▁this ▁time ▁that ▁Hend erson ▁began ▁to ▁experiment ▁with ▁jazz - f unk ▁fusion , ▁studio ▁over d ub bing , ▁and ▁other ▁electronic ▁effects . ▁Song ▁and ▁album ▁titles ▁such ▁as ▁Power ▁to ▁the ▁People , ▁In ▁P urs uit ▁of ▁Black ness , ▁and ▁Black ▁N arc iss us ▁reflected ▁his ▁growing ▁political ▁aw aren ess ▁and ▁social ▁conscious ness , ▁although ▁the ▁last ▁album ▁was ▁named ▁after ▁the ▁Pow ell ▁and ▁Press burger ▁film ▁of ▁ 1 9 4 7 . ▁ ▁After ▁a ▁brief ▁association ▁with ▁Blood , ▁S we at ▁& ▁T ears ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 1 , ▁Hend erson ▁moved ▁to ▁San ▁Francisco ▁and ▁added ▁teaching ▁to ▁his ▁rés um é . ▁ ▁Later ▁career ▁and ▁death ▁Though ▁he ▁occasionally ▁worked ▁with ▁E cho es ▁of ▁an ▁Era , ▁the ▁Griff ith ▁Park ▁Band ▁and ▁Ch ick ▁Core a , ▁Hend erson ▁remained ▁primarily ▁a ▁leader ▁throughout ▁the ▁ 1 9 8 0 s . ▁An ▁accomplished ▁and ▁pro l ific ▁composer , ▁he ▁began ▁to ▁focus ▁more ▁on ▁re inter pre ting ▁standards ▁and ▁his ▁own ▁earlier ▁compos itions .
▁ ▁Blue ▁Note ▁attempted ▁to ▁position ▁the ▁artist ▁at ▁the ▁fore front ▁of ▁a ▁res urg ent ▁jazz ▁scene ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 6 ▁with ▁the ▁release ▁of ▁the ▁two - volume ▁State ▁of ▁the ▁Ten or ▁recorded ▁at ▁the ▁Village ▁V angu ard ▁in ▁New ▁York ▁City . ▁The ▁albums ▁( with ▁Ron ▁Carter ▁on ▁bass ▁and ▁Al ▁F oster ▁on ▁drums ) ▁revis ited ▁the ▁ten or ▁tri o ▁form ▁used ▁by ▁Son ny ▁Roll ins ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 7 ▁on ▁his ▁own ▁live ▁V angu ard ▁albums ▁for ▁the ▁same ▁label . ▁Hend erson ▁established ▁his ▁basic ▁re per toire ▁for ▁the ▁next ▁seven ▁or ▁eight ▁years , ▁with ▁Th el on ious ▁Mon k ' s ▁" A sk ▁Me ▁Now " ▁becoming ▁a ▁signature ▁ball ad ▁feature . ▁ ▁It ▁was ▁only ▁after ▁the ▁release ▁of ▁An ▁Even ing ▁with ▁Joe ▁Hend erson , ▁a ▁live ▁tri o ▁set ▁( fe aturing ▁Charlie ▁H aden ▁and ▁F oster ) ▁for ▁the ▁Italian ▁independent ▁label ▁Red ▁Records ▁that ▁Hend erson ▁under w ent ▁a ▁major ▁career ▁change : ▁Ver ve ▁took ▁notice ▁of ▁him ▁and ▁in ▁the ▁early ▁ 1 9 9 0 s ▁signed ▁him . ▁That ▁label ▁adopted ▁a ▁' song book ' ▁approach ▁to ▁recording ▁him , ▁coupling ▁it ▁with ▁a ▁considerable ▁market ing ▁and ▁public ity ▁campaign , ▁which ▁more ▁successfully ▁position ed ▁Hend erson ▁at ▁the ▁fore front ▁of ▁the ▁contemporary ▁jazz ▁scene . ▁His ▁ 1 9 9 2 ▁'
com eb ack ' ▁album ▁L ush ▁Life : ▁The ▁Music ▁of ▁Billy ▁St ray horn ▁was ▁a ▁commercial ▁and ▁critical ▁success ▁and ▁followed ▁by ▁t ribute ▁albums ▁to ▁Mil es ▁Davis , ▁Antonio ▁Carlos ▁Job im ▁and ▁a ▁rend ition ▁of ▁the ▁George ▁G ers h win ▁opera ▁P org y ▁and ▁B ess . ▁ ▁On ▁June ▁ 3 0 , ▁ 2 0 0 1 , ▁after ▁a ▁long ▁battle ▁with ▁em phys ema , ▁Hend erson ▁died , ▁in ▁San ▁Francisco , ▁California , ▁as ▁a ▁result ▁of ▁heart ▁failure . ▁He ▁was ▁ 6 4 ▁years ▁of ▁age . ▁ ▁Disc ography ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁The ▁Joe ▁Hend erson ▁Disc ography ▁Joe ▁Hend erson ▁Disc ography ▁& ▁Chron ology . ▁Retrieved ▁November ▁ 2 5 , ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁Tw elve ▁Ess ential ▁Joe ▁Hend erson ▁Tra cks ▁by ▁S . ▁Victor ▁A aron ▁▁ ▁Category : 1 9 3 7 ▁birth s ▁Category : 2 0 0 1 ▁death s ▁Category : American ▁jazz ▁compos ers ▁Category : M ale ▁jazz ▁compos ers ▁Category : A fr ican - American ▁mus icians ▁Category : American ▁jazz ▁ten or ▁sa x oph on ists ▁Category : American ▁male ▁sa x oph on ists ▁Category : S oul - j azz ▁sa x oph on ists ▁Category : H ard ▁b op ▁sa x oph on ists ▁Category : Main stream ▁jazz ▁sa x oph on ists ▁Category : J azz ▁fusion ▁sa x oph
on ists ▁Category : Post - b op ▁sa x oph on ists ▁Category : G ram my ▁Award ▁w inners ▁Category : W ay ne ▁State ▁University ▁al umn i ▁Category : Pe ople ▁from ▁Lima , ▁Ohio ▁Category : Blue ▁Note ▁Records ▁artists ▁Category : En ja ▁Records ▁artists ▁Category : Red ▁Records ▁artists ▁Category : Mil estone ▁Records ▁artists ▁Category : B lo od , ▁S we at ▁& ▁T ears ▁members ▁Category : 2 0 th - century ▁sa x oph on ists ▁Category : B eb op ▁sa x oph on ists ▁Category : 2 0 th - century ▁American ▁compos ers ▁Category : J azz ▁mus icians ▁from ▁Ohio ▁Category : 2 0 th - century ▁American ▁male ▁mus icians <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁C K D 7 C ▁is ▁a ▁Co - Co ▁dies el ▁locomot ive ▁manufact ured ▁by ▁the ▁C NR ▁Dal ian . ▁ ▁Over view ▁On ▁ 3 ▁November ▁ 2 0 0 8 , ▁four ▁dies el - elect ric ▁locomot ives ▁were ▁sh ipped ▁to ▁the ▁D RC ▁from ▁China ' s ▁Dal ian ▁port . ▁ ▁They ▁are ▁ 1 , 8 0 0 hp ▁C K D 7 C ▁models , ▁manufact ured ▁by ▁the ▁China ▁Northern ▁Rail ▁Corporation ▁Limited ▁( CN R ). ▁ ▁The ▁company ▁also ▁offers ▁a ▁ 1 , 0 0 0 hp ▁model ▁for ▁the ▁ 1 , 0 6 7 mm ▁gauge ▁– ▁the ▁C K D 5 . ▁
▁Spec ifications ▁Techn ical ▁specific ations ▁follow : ▁Track ▁gauge : ▁ ▁Trans mission : ▁ ▁AC / DC ▁W heel ▁arrangement ▁Co - Co ▁Ax le ▁load : ▁ 1 5 . 0 t ▁Power ▁rating ▁ 1 , 3 4 0 k W ▁Design ▁speed : ▁ ▁Min imum ▁curve ▁neg ot iation ▁radius : ▁ ▁L ength ▁over ▁cou pler ▁cent res : ▁ ▁Dies el ▁engine ▁model ▁C AT 3 5 1 2 ▁Application : ▁M ixed ▁traffic ▁on ▁main ▁line ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : Co - Co ▁locomot ives ▁Category : R ail way ▁locomot ives ▁introduced ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁Category : CR RC ▁Dal ian ▁locomot ives <0x0A> </s> ▁Kir ill ▁Serge ye v ich ▁Sk ach kov ▁( ; ▁born ▁ 6 ▁August ▁ 1 9 8 7 ▁in ▁Nov ok uz net sk ) ▁is ▁a ▁Russian ▁table ▁tennis ▁player . ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁he ▁won ▁a ▁silver ▁medal ▁in ▁the ▁doubles ▁event ▁in ▁the ▁Table ▁Tennis ▁European ▁Championships . ▁He ▁was ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁Russian ▁men ' s ▁team ▁at ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁Summer ▁Olympics . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁List ▁of ▁table ▁tennis ▁players ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : Russ ian ▁male ▁table ▁tennis ▁players ▁Category : Table ▁tennis ▁players ▁at ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁Summer ▁Olympics ▁Category : O lymp ic ▁table ▁tennis ▁players ▁of ▁Russia ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : Europe an ▁Games ▁compet itors ▁for
▁Russia ▁Category : Table ▁tennis ▁players ▁at ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 5 ▁European ▁Games ▁Category : 1 9 8 7 ▁birth s ▁Category : Pe ople ▁from ▁Nov ok uz net sk ▁Category : Univers ia de ▁medal ists ▁in ▁table ▁tennis ▁Category : Univers ia de ▁bronze ▁medal ists ▁for ▁Russia ▁Category : Table ▁tennis ▁players ▁at ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 9 ▁European ▁Games <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Wild ▁Mary ▁Sud ik ▁g ush er ▁was ▁an ▁oil ▁well ▁blow out ▁that ▁took ▁place ▁on ▁March ▁ 2 6 , ▁ 1 9 3 0 ▁in ▁what ▁is ▁now ▁Oklahoma ▁City , ▁Oklahoma , ▁USA . ▁The ▁g ush er ▁from ▁Mary ▁Sud ik ▁No . ▁ 1 ▁well ▁received ▁extensive ▁media ▁coverage ▁and ▁was ▁the ▁subject ▁of ▁daily ▁radio ▁reports ▁by ▁N BC ' s ▁F loyd ▁Gib b ons ▁and ▁news re els ▁that ▁were ▁shown ▁in ▁movie ▁the aters . ▁The ▁g ush er ▁flow ed ▁for ▁eleven ▁days ▁before ▁it ▁was ▁c apped ▁on ▁the ▁third ▁try . ▁ ▁Mary ▁Sud ik ▁No . ▁ 1 ▁well ▁was ▁developed ▁by ▁the ▁Indian ▁Territ ory ▁Ill umin ating ▁O il ▁Company ▁on ▁the ▁property ▁of ▁Vincent ▁and ▁Mary ▁Sud ik . ▁ ▁The ▁well , ▁located ▁about ▁ ▁to ▁the ▁sout heast ▁of ▁the ▁present ▁intersection ▁of ▁Inter state ▁ 2 4 0 ▁and ▁Bry ant ▁Avenue , ▁to ▁the ▁south ▁of ▁the ▁Oklahoma ▁City ▁center , ▁ble w ▁out ▁when ▁the ▁dr illing ▁crew ▁under est im
ated ▁well ▁press ures ▁in ▁the ▁newly ▁developed ▁Wil co x ▁formation , ▁producing ▁ 2 0 , 0 0 0 ▁bar rel s ▁of ▁oil ▁and ▁ ▁of ▁gas ▁per ▁day ▁from ▁the ▁ ▁well . ▁According ▁to ▁the ▁well ▁completion ▁report , ▁it ▁produced ▁ 1 5 , 4 4 1 ▁bar rel s ▁of ▁oil ▁in ▁a ▁test ▁run ▁for ▁ 1 3 ▁hours ▁and ▁ 1 5 ▁minutes . ▁ ▁The ▁crew ▁had ▁neglect ed ▁to ▁keep ▁sufficient ▁dr illing ▁mud ▁in ▁the ▁well , ▁and ▁did ▁not ▁use ▁a ▁safety ▁head , ▁contrary ▁to ▁the ▁ ▁accepted ▁practice ▁of ▁the ▁time , ▁running ▁the ▁well ▁" w ild ." ▁ ▁The ▁initial ▁flow ▁of ▁gas ▁from ▁the ▁well ▁changed ▁to ▁oil ▁after ▁about ▁a ▁day , ▁with ▁oil ▁f ount aining ▁up ▁to ▁ ▁into ▁the ▁air . ▁O il ▁v apor ▁ble w ▁in ▁the ▁wind ▁as ▁far ▁as ▁Norman , ▁ ▁to ▁the ▁south . ▁A ▁safety ▁zone ▁was ▁established ▁around ▁the ▁well ▁to ▁prevent ▁fire . ▁The ▁American ▁Iron ▁and ▁Machine ▁Company ▁was ▁engaged ▁to ▁cap ▁the ▁well , ▁led ▁by ▁super int endent ▁H . ▁M . ▁My racle . ▁ ▁The ▁first ▁attempt ▁failed ▁after ▁twelve ▁hours , ▁but ▁a ▁second ▁attempt ▁restricted ▁the ▁flow , ▁and ▁oil ▁was ▁di vert ed ▁into ▁a ▁pit ▁until ▁a ▁final ▁se al ▁could ▁be ▁effect ed . ▁A ▁total ▁of ▁ 2 1 1 , 6 0 0 ▁bar rel s ▁of ▁oil ▁was ▁recovered
▁from ▁the ▁vic inity ▁of ▁the ▁well , ▁and ▁as ▁many ▁as ▁ 8 0 0 , 0 0 0 ▁bar rel s ▁were ▁believed ▁to ▁have ▁been ▁was ted . ▁Once ▁controlled , ▁Mary ▁Sud ik ▁No . ▁ 1 ▁was ▁the ▁most ▁product ive ▁well ▁in ▁the ▁world ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 0 . ▁ ▁The ▁blow out , ▁and ▁a ▁similar ▁gas ▁well ▁blow out ▁in ▁Oklahoma ▁City ▁the ▁day ▁after ▁the ▁Mary ▁Sud ik ▁well ▁was ▁brought ▁under ▁control , ▁stim ulated ▁the ▁development ▁and ▁use ▁of ▁blow out ▁prevent ers ▁as ▁standard ▁equipment ▁in ▁pet role um ▁well ▁dr illing , ▁and ▁resulted ▁in ▁greater ▁reg ulation ▁of ▁well ▁dr illing ▁in ▁Oklahoma ▁City . ▁ ▁The ▁Sud iks ▁were ▁Czech ▁imm igr ants ▁who ▁moved ▁to ▁Oklahoma ▁from ▁Neb r aska ▁in ▁ 1 9 0 4 ▁to ▁buy ▁their ▁ ▁da iry ▁farm . ▁They ▁expanded ▁the ▁farm ▁to ▁two ▁additional ▁quarter ▁sections , ▁one ▁of ▁which , ▁bought ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 4 , ▁was ▁the ▁site ▁of ▁the ▁wild ▁well . ▁Mary ▁had ▁been ▁the ▁first ▁to ▁sign ▁the ▁well ▁le ase , ▁so ▁the ▁well s ▁on ▁the ▁property ▁were ▁named ▁after ▁her . ▁Mary ▁Val ish ▁Sud ik , ▁a ▁mod est ▁woman , ▁was ▁offered ▁roles ▁in ▁a ▁v au dev ille ▁tour ▁and ▁a ▁movie . ▁She ▁and ▁her ▁husband ▁instead ▁moved ▁into ▁town ▁and ▁lived ▁quietly ▁on ▁the ▁roy alt ies ▁from ▁the ▁th ir teen ▁well
s ▁on ▁their ▁property . ▁Mary ▁died ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 2 , ▁her ▁ob itu ary ▁appearing ▁on ▁the ▁front ▁page ▁of ▁the ▁Daily ▁Ok lah oman . ▁Vincent ▁died ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 0 . ▁Their ▁son ▁Or ie ▁was ▁killed ▁while ▁working ▁on ▁a ▁well ▁in ▁the ▁Moore ▁oil ▁field ▁of ▁Oklahoma ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 5 . ▁ ▁The ▁Mary ▁Sud ik ▁No . ▁ 1 ▁well ▁was ▁finally ▁plug ged ▁on ▁June ▁ 2 2 , ▁ 1 9 7 4 ▁by ▁the ▁operator , ▁C ities ▁Service ▁O il ▁Company . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Wild ▁Mary ▁Sud ik ▁well ▁at ▁the ▁American ▁O il ▁& ▁Gas ▁Historical ▁Society ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 3 0 ▁in ▁the ▁environment ▁Category : History ▁of ▁Oklahoma ▁City ▁Category : O il ▁sp ills ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Category : O il ▁well s ▁in ▁Oklahoma <0x0A> </s> ▁Ch ich ester ▁F alls ▁is ▁a ▁water fall ▁from ▁the ▁Andy ▁Creek , ▁just ▁east ▁of ▁Fall ▁Creek ▁Lake , ▁in ▁Lane ▁County , ▁Oregon . ▁Access ▁to ▁Ch ic ester ▁F alls ▁is ▁from ▁Forest ▁Road ▁ 1 8 , ▁known ▁as ▁Big ▁Fall ▁Creek ▁Road , ▁approximately ▁half ▁mile ▁from ▁Bed rock ▁Camp ground . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁▁ ▁List ▁of ▁water falls ▁in ▁Oregon ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁Ch ich ester ▁Water fall ▁on ▁Y outube ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : W ater falls ▁of ▁Lane ▁County , ▁Oregon <0x0A> </s> ▁Sc ore :
▁A ▁Film ▁Music ▁Document ary ▁is ▁a ▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁American ▁document ary ▁film ▁directed ▁by ▁Matt ▁Sch r ader ▁about ▁film ▁scores , ▁featuring ▁Hans ▁Z immer , ▁D anny ▁El f man , ▁John ▁Williams , ▁Qu in cy ▁Jones , ▁Rach el ▁Port man , ▁Tr ent ▁Re zn or , ▁and ▁others . ▁The ▁film ▁was ▁released ▁the atr ically ▁by ▁Gra v itas ▁Vent ures ▁on ▁June ▁ 1 6 , ▁ 2 0 1 7 ▁and ▁on ▁Bl u - ray ▁and ▁download ▁September ▁ 5 , ▁ 2 0 1 7 . ▁▁ ▁The ▁film ▁inspired ▁Sc ore : ▁The ▁Pod cast , ▁a ▁week ly ▁show ▁on ▁Apple ▁Pod cast s ▁hosted ▁by ▁the ▁produ cers ▁and ▁featuring ▁prominent ▁Hollywood ▁compos ers ▁as ▁guests , ▁which ▁launched ▁April ▁ 3 , ▁ 2 0 1 8 . ▁ ▁Cast ▁ ▁Sch r ader ▁and ▁the ▁film m akers ▁interview ed ▁more ▁than ▁ 6 0 ▁compos ers , ▁direct ors , ▁orch est rat ors , ▁agents , ▁execut ives ▁and ▁exper ts ▁for ▁the ▁document ary . ▁Sch r ader ▁says ▁he ▁started ▁with ▁the ▁idea ▁of ▁having ▁only ▁three ▁compos ers ▁featured , ▁but ▁realized ▁the ▁divers ity ▁of ▁musical ▁opinions ▁present ▁in ▁the ▁film ▁compos ing ▁world . ▁ ▁Film ▁compos ers ▁▁ ▁Hans ▁Z immer ▁ ▁D anny ▁El f man ▁ ▁John ▁Williams ▁ ▁Qu in cy ▁Jones ▁ ▁Rach el ▁Port man ▁ ▁Tr ent ▁Re zn
or ▁ ▁Steve ▁J abl ons ky ▁ ▁Brian ▁Ty ler ▁ ▁Bear ▁Mc Cre ary ▁ ▁John ▁Deb ney ▁ ▁Joe ▁Kra emer ▁ ▁Marco ▁Bel tr ami ▁ ▁Howard ▁Sh ore ▁ ▁Alexandre ▁Des pl at ▁ ▁Harry ▁Greg son - Will iams ▁ ▁Thomas ▁New man ▁ ▁Patrick ▁Do yle ▁ ▁Att icus ▁Ross ▁ ▁John ▁Pow ell ▁ ▁Mark ▁M oth ers b augh ▁ ▁D ario ▁Marian elli ▁ ▁Tre vor ▁Rab in ▁ ▁Henry ▁Jack man ▁ ▁Jerry ▁G olds m ith ▁ ▁Marco ▁Bel tr ami ▁ ▁Christ ophe ▁Beck ▁ ▁Ty ler ▁B ates ▁ ▁David ▁Arnold ▁ ▁Christopher ▁Young ▁ ▁En nio ▁Mor ric one ▁ ▁David ▁New man ▁ ▁He itor ▁Pere ira ▁ ▁My ch ael ▁D anna ▁ ▁Elli ot ▁Gold ent hal ▁ ▁Bernard ▁Her rm ann ▁ ▁Con rad ▁Pope ▁ ▁Alfred ▁New man ▁ ▁Joseph ▁T rap an ese ▁ ▁Max ▁Ste iner ▁ ▁Mer v yn ▁Warren ▁ ▁Christopher ▁L enn ert z ▁ ▁Deb or ah ▁L ur ie ▁ ▁J . ▁Ralph ▁ ▁Buck ▁Sand ers ▁ ▁John ▁Barry ▁ ▁J . A . C . ▁Red ford ▁ ▁Alex ▁North ▁ ▁Direct ors ▁▁ ▁James ▁Camer on ▁ ▁Gar ry ▁Marshall ▁ ▁Steven ▁Spiel berg ▁ ▁Christopher ▁N olan ▁ ▁George ▁Lucas ▁ ▁Other ▁cast ▁▁ ▁Leonard ▁M alt in ▁ ▁Jon ▁Bur ling ame ▁ ▁Robert ▁Kraft ▁ ▁M oby ▁ ▁S iu - L an ▁Tan ▁ ▁Am os ▁New man ▁
▁Robert ▁Town son ▁ ▁Mitchell ▁Le ib ▁ ▁Paul ▁Br ou ce k ▁ ▁D ore en ▁R inger ▁Ross ▁ ▁Sh awn ▁Le M one ▁ ▁Production ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁director ▁Sch r ader ▁left ▁his ▁career ▁as ▁an ▁investig ative ▁journalist ▁for ▁CBS ▁News ▁to ▁purs ue ▁a ▁feature ▁document ary ▁about ▁film ▁compos ers . ▁Bank rolling ▁budget ▁camera ▁l enses ▁and ▁editing ▁equipment ▁from ▁his ▁own ▁sav ings , ▁Sch r ader ▁rec ru ited ▁friends ▁to ▁join ▁his ▁team , ▁including ▁produ cers ▁Tre vor ▁Thompson , ▁Jonathan ▁Will b anks ▁and ▁N ate ▁Gold , ▁and ▁former ▁K O V R - TV ▁news ▁photograph er , ▁Ken ny ▁Hol mes . ▁ ▁In ▁February ▁ 2 0 1 5 , ▁S CO RE ▁launched ▁a ▁campaign ▁on ▁the ▁crow df und ing ▁website ▁K ick st arter , ▁which ▁gar ner ed ▁attention ▁and ▁raised ▁$ 1 2 0 , 9 3 0 ▁in ▁ 3 0 ▁days ▁— ▁more ▁than ▁triple ▁the ▁initial ▁goal ▁of ▁$ 4 0 , 0 0 0 . ▁ ▁Form er ▁President ▁of ▁Fox ▁Music ▁Robert ▁Kraft ▁joined ▁after ▁hearing ▁about ▁the ▁project , ▁and ▁by ▁early ▁ 2 0 1 6 , ▁Sch r ader ▁had ▁completed ▁more ▁than ▁ 6 0 ▁inter views ▁with ▁compos ers , ▁direct ors , ▁orch est rat ors , ▁agents ▁and ▁more ▁in ▁the ▁film ▁music ▁industry . ▁ ▁The ▁film ▁was ▁acquired ▁by ▁Gra v itas
▁Vent ures , ▁which ▁released ▁it ▁in ▁the aters ▁June ▁ 2 0 1 7 , ▁ear ning ▁$ 1 0 1 , 3 8 2 ▁box ▁office ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States . ▁The ▁film ▁was ▁then ▁released ▁on ▁Bl u - ray , ▁DVD ▁and ▁digital ▁in ▁September ▁ 2 0 1 7 , ▁and ▁was ▁the ▁# 1 ▁i T unes ▁document ary ▁for ▁four ▁consecutive ▁weeks . ▁ ▁The ▁film ' s ▁website ▁says ▁it ▁is ▁available ▁in ▁other ▁territ ories ▁including ▁Est onia , ▁Finland , ▁I cel and , ▁Japan , ▁Lat via , ▁Lith u ania , ▁Norway , ▁Sweden , ▁Spain , ▁Austria , ▁Australia , ▁Den mark , ▁Germany , ▁Italy , ▁Lie chten stein , ▁Luxemb ourg , ▁Netherlands , ▁South ▁Korea , ▁Switzerland , ▁United ▁Kingdom ▁and ▁Israel . ▁ ▁Re ception ▁ ▁Crit ical ▁reception ▁Sc ore ▁received ▁positive ▁reviews ▁from ▁critics . ▁Film ▁review ▁aggreg ator ▁Rotten ▁Tomatoes ▁reported ▁that ▁ 9 4 % ▁of ▁critics ▁gave ▁it ▁a ▁positive ▁review , ▁based ▁on ▁ 3 3 ▁reviews ▁with ▁an ▁average ▁rating ▁of ▁ 7 . 1 / 1 0 . ▁The ▁website ' s ▁critical ▁cons ensus ▁reads , ▁" Score : ▁A ▁Film ▁Music ▁Document ary ▁offers ▁a ▁long - over due ▁look ▁at ▁an ▁integral ▁component ▁of ▁cinema ▁whose ▁abbre vi ated ▁over view ▁of ▁the ▁subject ▁should ▁only ▁leave ▁view ers ▁ready ▁for ▁more ." ▁On ▁Met ac rit ic , ▁the ▁film ▁has ▁a ▁weight ed
▁average ▁score ▁of ▁ 6 7 ▁out ▁of ▁ 1 0 0 , ▁based ▁on ▁ 9 ▁critics , ▁indicating ▁" gener ally ▁favor able ▁reviews ". ▁ ▁Gary ▁Gold stein ▁of ▁the ▁Los ▁Angeles ▁Times ▁called ▁the ▁film ▁" a ▁fe ast ▁for ▁the ▁eyes ▁and ▁ears ," ▁while ▁film ▁critic ▁Richard ▁Ro eper ▁of ▁the ▁Chicago ▁Sun - Times ▁said ▁Sc ore ▁was ▁" a ▁celebr ation ▁of ▁the ▁artists ▁who ▁create ▁the ▁musical ▁heart be at ▁of ▁the ▁mov ies ▁we ▁love ." ▁Crit ic ▁and ▁historian ▁Leonard ▁M alt in ▁( who ▁appears ▁in ▁the ▁film ) ▁said ▁Sch r ader ▁produced ▁" a ▁coh es ive ▁and ▁fasc in ating ▁film ", ▁adding ▁the ▁film ▁" does n ’ t ▁miss ▁a ▁beat ." ▁The ▁New ▁York ▁Times ▁selected ▁the ▁film ▁as ▁a ▁Crit ics ▁Pick ▁in ▁June ▁ 2 0 1 7 . ▁ ▁Awards ▁ ▁Sc ore ▁premier ed ▁at ▁the ▁Ham pt ons ▁International ▁Film ▁Festival ▁in ▁October ▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁and ▁won ▁awards ▁at ▁eight ▁film ▁festiv als , ▁including ▁the ▁B ould er ▁International ▁Film ▁Festival , ▁Chicago ▁Crit ics ▁Film ▁Festival , ▁Cleveland ▁International ▁Film ▁Festival , ▁Gas par illa ▁International ▁Film ▁Festival , ▁Nash ville ▁Film ▁Festival , ▁New port ▁Beach ▁Film ▁Festival , ▁Sed ona ▁Film ▁Festival ▁and ▁Ta com a ▁Film ▁Festival . ▁It ▁was ▁also ▁an ▁official ▁selection ▁to ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 7 ▁San ▁Francisco ▁International ▁Film ▁Festival . ▁In ▁October ▁ 2 0
1 7 , ▁the ▁film ▁was ▁nominated ▁for ▁the ▁Hollywood ▁Music ▁in ▁Media ▁Awards ▁in ▁the ▁Music ▁Document ary ▁category . ▁ ▁Sc ore ▁was ▁named ▁Best ▁Document ary ▁at ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 7 ▁Chicago ▁Crit ics ▁Film ▁Festival . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁Category : 2 0 1 6 ▁films ▁Category : 2 0 1 6 ▁document ary ▁films ▁Category : American ▁films ▁Category : Document ary ▁films ▁about ▁the ▁music ▁industry ▁Category : English - language ▁films <0x0A> </s> ▁E up it he cia ▁har en osa ▁is ▁a ▁moth ▁in ▁the ▁family ▁Ge omet r idae . ▁It ▁is ▁found ▁in ▁Iran . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : M oth s ▁described ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 8 ▁har en osa ▁Category : M oth s ▁of ▁the ▁Middle ▁East <0x0A> </s> ▁Not ▁to ▁be ▁confused ▁with ▁Gli ese ▁ 6 7 4 . ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁Gli ese ▁ 6 7 6 ▁is ▁a ▁ 1 0 th - m agn itude ▁wide ▁binary ▁system ▁of ▁red ▁d war fs ▁that ▁has ▁an ▁estimated ▁minimum ▁separation ▁of ▁ 8 0 0 ▁A U ▁with ▁an ▁orb ital ▁period ▁of ▁greater ▁than ▁ 2 0 , 0 0 0 ▁years . ▁It ▁is ▁located ▁approximately ▁ 5 4 ▁light ▁years ▁away ▁in ▁the ▁const ell ation ▁Ara . ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 9 , ▁a ▁gas ▁giant ▁was ▁found ▁in ▁orbit ▁around ▁the ▁primary ▁star , ▁in ▁addition ▁to ▁its ▁confirm ation ▁in ▁ 2 0 1
1 ▁there ▁was ▁also ▁a ▁strong ▁indic ation ▁of ▁a ▁companion ; ▁the ▁second ▁gas ▁giant ▁was ▁character ised ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 2 , ▁along ▁with ▁two ▁much ▁smaller ▁plan ets . ▁ ▁Planet ary ▁system ▁The ▁first ▁planet ▁discovered , ▁b , ▁is ▁a ▁super - j ov ian ▁first ▁character ised ▁in ▁October ▁ 2 0 0 9 . ▁The ▁planet ▁was ▁formally ▁announced ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 1 , ▁along ▁with ▁the ▁first ▁recognition ▁of ▁a ▁tr end ▁not ▁att rib utable ▁to ▁the ▁companion ▁star . ▁Even ▁after ▁fitting ▁a ▁planet ▁and ▁a ▁tr end , ▁it ▁was ▁noted ▁that ▁the ▁resid ual ▁veloc ities ▁were ▁still ▁around ▁ 3 . 4 m / s , ▁significantly ▁larger ▁than ▁the ▁instrument al ▁errors ▁of ▁around ▁ 1 . 7 m / s . ▁This ▁tent atively ▁imp lied ▁the ▁existence ▁of ▁other ▁bodies ▁in ▁orbit , ▁though ▁nothing ▁more ▁could ▁be ▁said ▁at ▁the ▁time . ▁ ▁The ▁star ▁was ▁a ▁test ▁case ▁for ▁the ▁H AR PS - TER RA ▁software ▁for ▁better ▁reduction ▁of ▁data ▁from ▁the ▁H AR PS ▁spect rom eter ▁in ▁early ▁ 2 0 1 2 . ▁Even ▁with ▁significantly ▁lower ▁marg ins ▁of ▁error ▁on ▁the ▁data , ▁less ▁data ▁was ▁accessible ▁than ▁what ▁was ▁used ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 1 . ▁Still , ▁the ▁team ▁reached ▁a ▁very ▁similar ▁conclusion ▁to ▁the ▁previous ▁team ▁with ▁a ▁model ▁of ▁a ▁planet ▁and ▁a ▁tr end .
▁The ▁resid ual ▁veloc ities ▁were ▁still ▁somewhat ▁excess ive , ▁giving ▁more ▁weight ▁to ▁the ▁existence ▁of ▁other ▁bodies ▁in ▁the ▁system , ▁though ▁still ▁no ▁conclus ions ▁could ▁be ▁made . ▁ ▁Between ▁the ▁time ▁of ▁the ▁previous ▁analysis ▁and ▁June ▁ 2 0 1 2 , ▁the ▁rest ▁of ▁the ▁radial - vel ocity ▁measurements ▁used ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁were ▁made ▁public , ▁allowing ▁them ▁to ▁be ▁reduced ▁using ▁H AR PS - TER RA . ▁These ▁were ▁then ▁anal ys ed ▁via ▁a ▁Bay esian ▁probability ▁analysis , ▁which ▁was ▁previously ▁used ▁to ▁discover ▁HD ▁ 1 0 1 8 0 ▁i ▁and ▁j , ▁which ▁confirmed ▁planet ▁b ▁and ▁made ▁a ▁first ▁character isation ▁of ▁planet ▁c , ▁which ▁was ▁previously ▁only ▁described ▁as ▁a ▁tr end . ▁After ▁the ▁first ▁two ▁signals ▁were ▁introduced , ▁the ▁next ▁most ▁powerful ▁signal ▁was ▁at ▁around ▁ 3 5 . 5 ▁days , ▁with ▁an ▁analyt ic ▁false ▁alarm ▁probability ▁of ▁ 0 . 1 5 6 . ▁Through ▁ 1 0 4 ▁tri als , ▁the ▁false ▁alarm ▁probability ▁was ▁found ▁to ▁be ▁ 0 . 4 4 %, ▁low ▁enough ▁for ▁it ▁to ▁be ▁included ▁as ▁a ▁periodic , ▁planet ary ▁signal . ▁With ▁a ▁minimum ▁mass ▁of ▁around ▁ 1 1 ▁Earth s , ▁the ▁planet ▁lies ▁at ▁the ▁accepted ▁border ▁between ▁Super - E arth s ▁and ▁g ase ous , ▁Ne pt une - like ▁bodies ▁of ▁ 1 0 ▁Earth s
. ▁After ▁accepting ▁the ▁third ▁signal , ▁a ▁strong ▁peak ▁at ▁ 3 . 6 ▁days ▁became ▁apparent . ▁With ▁a ▁false ▁alarm ▁probability ▁much ▁lower ▁than ▁that ▁of ▁the ▁previously ▁accepted ▁body , ▁it ▁was ▁immediately ▁accepted . ▁With ▁a ▁minimum ▁mass ▁of ▁around ▁ 4 . 5 ▁Earth s , ▁it ▁is ▁a ▁small ▁Super - E arth . ▁ ▁This ▁system ▁holds ▁the ▁current ▁record ▁for ▁the ▁wid est ▁range ▁of ▁masses ▁in ▁a ▁single ▁planet ary ▁system , ▁and ▁also ▁shows ▁a ▁hierarchy ▁rem in is cent ▁of ▁the ▁solar ▁system , ▁with ▁the ▁gas ▁gi ants ▁at ▁large ▁distances ▁from ▁the ▁star ▁while ▁the ▁smaller ▁bodies ▁are ▁much ▁closer - in . ▁ ▁There ▁are ▁two ▁Super - J up iter ▁plan ets : ▁‘ b ‘ ▁with ▁a ▁period ▁of ▁ 1 0 5 2 ▁days ▁( 2 . 9 ▁years ) ▁and ▁minimum ▁mass ▁of ▁ 6 , 7 ▁M J , ▁and ▁‘ c ‘ ▁with ▁a ▁period ▁of ▁ 7 3 4 0 ▁days ▁( 2 0 . 1 ▁years ) ▁and ▁a ▁mass ▁of ▁ 6 , 8 ▁M J . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁▁ ▁Gli ese ▁ 5 8 1 ▁ ▁Gli ese ▁ 8 7 6 ▁ ▁References ▁▁ ▁Category : M - type ▁main - sequence ▁stars ▁ 0 6 7 6 ▁ 0 8 5 6 4 7 ▁Category : A ra ▁( const ell ation ) ▁Category : Binary ▁stars ▁Category : Plan et ary ▁systems ▁with ▁four
▁confirmed ▁plan ets ▁ 2 ▁Category : D urch m uster ung ▁objects <0x0A> </s> ▁Search ing ▁for ▁a ▁Form er ▁Clar ity ▁is ▁the ▁third ▁album ▁by ▁the ▁G aines ville , ▁Florida ▁punk ▁rock ▁band ▁Again st ▁Me !, ▁produced ▁by ▁J . ▁Rob b ins ▁and ▁released ▁on ▁September ▁ 6 , ▁ 2 0 0 5 ▁by ▁F at ▁W reck ▁Ch ords . ▁Support ed ▁by ▁singles ▁and ▁music ▁videos ▁for ▁the ▁songs ▁" Don ' t ▁L ose ▁Touch " ▁and ▁" From ▁Her ▁Li ps ▁to ▁God ' s ▁E ars ▁( The ▁Ener g izer )", ▁it ▁was ▁their ▁first ▁album ▁to ▁chart ▁on ▁the ▁Billboard ▁ 2 0 0 , ▁reaching ▁# 1 1 4 . ▁It ▁also ▁reached ▁# 9 ▁on ▁Billboard ' s ▁Top ▁Independent ▁Albums ▁chart . ▁S inger / gu itar ist ▁Laura ▁Jane ▁Grace ▁has ▁described ▁Search ing ▁for ▁a ▁Form er ▁Clar ity ▁as ▁a ▁concept ▁album . ▁ ▁Crit ical ▁reception ▁ ▁Re action ▁to ▁Search ing ▁for ▁a ▁Form er ▁Clar ity ▁was ▁generally ▁positive , ▁with ▁critics ▁pra ising ▁Grace ' s ▁lyr ics ▁and ▁the ▁band ' s ▁effective ▁combination ▁of ▁different ▁musical ▁elements . ▁Core y ▁A par ▁of ▁All music ▁gave ▁the ▁album ▁four ▁and ▁a ▁half ▁stars ▁out ▁of ▁five , ▁calling ▁it ▁the ▁band ' s ▁" most ▁intros pective ▁album ▁to ▁date . ▁In ▁both ▁subject ▁matter ▁and ▁song ▁composition , ▁they ▁expand ▁upon ▁elements ▁of ▁previous ▁releases ▁without
▁being ▁afraid ▁to ▁ve er ▁away ▁from ▁expect ations ". ▁Though ▁describing ▁the ▁tone ▁of ▁the ▁album ▁as ▁" more ▁so ber ▁and ▁res ent ful " ▁in ▁comparison ▁to ▁their ▁previous ▁efforts , ▁he ▁remarked ▁that ▁" the ▁passion , ▁energy , ▁and ▁ur gency ▁Again st ▁Me ! ▁is ▁known ▁for ▁is ▁no ▁less ▁present . ▁Instead , ▁Search ing ▁for ▁a ▁Form er ▁Clar ity ▁is ▁a ▁more ▁developed ▁effort ▁that ▁is ▁not ▁only ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁best ▁punk ▁releases ▁of ▁ 2 0 0 5 , ▁but ▁further ▁establish es ▁the ▁band ' s ▁growing ▁importance ▁within ▁the ▁punk ▁scene ." ▁ ▁A ub in ▁Paul ▁of ▁Punk news . org ▁also ▁pra ised ▁the ▁album , ▁giving ▁it ▁four ▁out ▁of ▁five ▁stars ▁and ▁stating ▁that ▁" Un like ▁the ▁simple ▁shout - al ong ▁mel od ies ▁that ▁ad orn ed ▁previous ▁albums , ▁... C lar ity ▁dem ands ▁repeated ▁list ens ▁far ▁more ▁than ▁any ▁previous ▁album ." ▁He ▁pra ised ▁the ▁band ' s ▁ability ▁to ▁effectively ▁combine ▁punk ▁rock , ▁country , ▁and ▁folk ▁music , ▁not ing ▁that ▁" with ▁Clar ity ▁it ▁seems ▁the ▁band ▁has ▁finally ▁managed ▁to ▁f use ▁these ▁elements ▁se am lessly ▁in ▁a ▁single ▁track ." ▁He ▁noted ▁that ▁the ▁lyr ics ▁were ▁more ▁personal ▁and ▁" p ain fully ▁conf essional " ▁than ▁on ▁the ▁band ' s ▁previous ▁efforts , ▁and ▁that ▁the ▁political ▁mot ifs ▁were ▁more ▁individual istic , ▁foc using ▁on
▁" the ▁effects ▁of ▁politics ▁on ▁real ▁people ." ▁He ▁summar ized ▁the ▁album ▁as ▁" amb it ious , ▁fully ▁realized ▁and ▁truly ▁special . ▁It ' s ▁also ▁a ▁conflic ted ▁record ; ▁it ' s ▁filled ▁with ▁internal ▁r umin ations , ▁raw ▁emot ions ▁and ▁a ▁dist ancing ▁wall ▁of ▁sound , ▁but ▁it ▁is ▁never theless ▁their ▁most ▁thought ful ▁and ▁accomplished ▁piece ▁of ▁song writing ▁and ▁a ▁record ▁that ▁grows ▁more ▁reward ing ▁with ▁each ▁listen ." ▁ ▁One ▁criticism ▁which ▁A par ▁and ▁Paul ▁shared ▁was ▁that ▁both ▁found ▁the ▁ch orus ▁of ▁" Un protected ▁Sex ▁with ▁Multiple ▁Part ners " ▁to ▁be ▁" some what ▁anno ying ", ▁though ▁Paul ▁noted ▁that ▁the ▁song ▁had ▁" a ▁great ▁opening ▁and ▁conf essional ▁lyr ics ". ▁Christian ▁Ho ard ▁of ▁Rol ling ▁Stone ▁was ▁more ▁critical ▁of ▁the ▁album , ▁giving ▁it ▁three ▁out ▁of ▁five ▁stars ▁and ▁describing ▁it ▁as ▁" a ▁b izar ro ▁combination ▁of ▁Who ' s ▁Next , ▁an ▁angry ▁o i - p unk ▁record ▁and ▁some ▁du de ' s ▁blog ." ▁He ▁compl iment ed ▁Grace ' s ▁lyr ics ▁as ▁" both ▁word ier ▁and ▁fun nier ▁than ▁most ▁r ant - based ▁punk " ▁but ▁also ▁said ▁that ▁" over ▁four teen ▁cut s , ▁[ her ] ▁Roger ▁D alt rey ▁b ellow ▁can ▁grow ▁we aris ome ". ▁He ▁did , ▁however , ▁pra ise ▁" H oly ▁Sh it !" ▁as ▁"
a ▁detailed ▁critique ▁of ▁a ▁st agn ating ▁rock ▁scene " ▁and ▁said ▁that ▁" How ▁Low ", ▁a ▁slower ▁song ▁in ▁which ▁Grace ▁describes ▁attempts ▁to ▁give ▁up ▁dru gs , ▁" prov [ es ] ▁that ▁you ▁can ' t ▁get ▁this ▁deep ▁into ▁other ▁people ' s ▁sh it ▁without ▁getting ▁a ▁little ▁on ▁yourself ." ▁ ▁Track ▁listing ▁ ▁Total ▁Clar ity ▁ ▁Again st ▁Me ! ▁released ▁Total ▁Clar ity , ▁a ▁collection ▁of ▁dem os ▁and ▁un re leased ▁songs ▁from ▁the ▁Search ing ▁for ▁a ▁Form er ▁Clar ity ▁recording ▁sessions , ▁through ▁F at ▁W reck ▁Ch ords ▁on ▁May ▁ 2 4 , ▁ 2 0 1 1 . ▁F at ▁W reck ▁Ch ords ▁previously ▁released ▁The ▁Original ▁Cow boy , ▁an ▁album ▁of ▁dem os ▁from ▁the ▁band ' s ▁ 2 0 0 3 ▁album ▁Again st ▁Me ! ▁as ▁the ▁E ternal ▁Cow boy , ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 9 . ▁ ▁Track ▁listing ▁ ▁Ch arts ▁ ▁Person nel ▁Ada pt ed ▁from ▁the ▁album ▁l iner ▁notes . ▁ ▁Band ▁ ▁Laura ▁Jane ▁Grace ▁– ▁guitar , ▁lead ▁vocals ▁ ▁James ▁Bow man ▁– ▁guitar , ▁backing ▁vocals ▁ ▁Andrew ▁S ew ard ▁– ▁bass ▁guitar , ▁backing ▁vocals ▁ ▁Warren ▁O akes ▁– ▁drums ▁ ▁Add itional ▁mus icians ▁ ▁Chris ▁P umph rey ▁– ▁alto ▁sa x oph one ▁on ▁" M iami " ▁ ▁Rose ▁Ham mer ▁– ▁bar it one ▁sa x oph
one ▁on ▁" M iami " ▁ ▁Ge of ▁Man th on re ▁– ▁tr ump et ▁on ▁" M iami " ▁ ▁J . ▁Rob b ins ▁– ▁tamb our ine ▁on ▁" Un protected ▁Sex ▁with ▁Multiple ▁Part ners " ▁and ▁" Don ' t ▁L ose ▁Touch " ▁ ▁Dave ▁Chamber land , ▁Jon ▁Her ro on , ▁Math ieu ▁Gu il b ault , ▁and ▁Oliv ier ▁Mag u ire ▁– ▁backing ▁vocals ▁on ▁" Un protected ▁Sex ▁with ▁Multiple ▁Part ners " ▁ ▁Gene v ieve ▁T rem bl ay ▁– ▁backing ▁vocals ▁on ▁" Un protected ▁Sex ▁with ▁Multiple ▁Part ners " ▁and ▁" How ▁Low " ▁ ▁Production ▁ ▁J . ▁Rob b ins ▁– ▁producer , ▁engineer , ▁mixing ▁engineer ▁ ▁Alan ▁D ouch es ▁– ▁master ing ▁ ▁Json ▁M unn ▁– ▁design ▁ ▁Paul ▁Sch iek ▁– ▁phot ography ▁ ▁Chart ▁performance ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁ ▁Category : Ag ain st ▁Me ! ▁albums ▁Category : 2 0 0 5 ▁albums ▁Category : F at ▁W reck ▁Ch ords ▁albums <0x0A> </s> ▁Ber nt ▁ Ø st hus ▁( born ▁December ▁ 1 8 , ▁ 1 9 7 0 ) ▁is ▁a ▁lawyer ▁ ▁and ▁invest or ▁based ▁in ▁Tr ond heim , ▁Norway . ▁He ▁graduated ▁from ▁University ▁of ▁Ber gen ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 4 ▁and ▁has ▁since ▁worked ▁mainly ▁as ▁a ▁private ▁equ ity ▁invest or . ▁ ▁Mr . ▁ Ø st hus ▁served ▁as
▁the ▁Chief ▁Executive ▁Officer ▁of ▁Not ar ▁Adv okat ▁until ▁ 1 9 9 8 ▁before ▁becoming ▁the ▁Found er ▁and ▁Chief ▁Executive ▁Officer ▁of ▁P ret or ▁Adv okat ▁AS ▁until ▁ 2 0 0 8 . ▁ ▁Since ▁January ▁ 2 0 0 5 , ▁Mr . ▁ Ø st hus ▁has ▁served ▁as ▁a ▁Man aging ▁Part ner ▁of ▁St aur ▁Hold ing ▁AS , ▁a ▁family - owned ▁invest ment ▁company . ▁He ▁has ▁held ▁several ▁Chair man ▁of ▁the ▁Board ▁positions ▁in ▁companies ▁such ▁as ▁Pet ric ore ▁Ltd , ▁Aqu aly ng ▁Hold ing ▁AS , ▁F ram ▁Ex pl oration ▁AS A ▁and ▁Res Lab ▁Res er voir ▁Labor ator ies ▁AS . ▁He ▁co - f ounded ▁the ▁P are to ▁St aur ▁Energy ▁Fund ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 1 . ▁ ▁He ▁co - f ounded ▁the ▁private ▁equ ity ▁fund ▁Long ship ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 5 . ▁ ▁Ber nt ▁ Ø st hus ▁is ▁a ▁passion ate ▁Nature ▁Phot ograph er , ▁and ▁was ▁awarded ▁Norwegian ▁Nature ▁Phot ograph er ▁of ▁the ▁Year ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁and ▁ 2 0 1 7 . ▁He ▁won ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁" N or weg ian ▁Nature ▁Ph oto ▁of ▁the ▁Year " ▁award . ▁He ▁is ▁also ▁awarded ▁in ▁international ▁photo ▁compet itions , ▁such ▁as ▁G DT ▁Wild life ▁Phot ograph er ▁of ▁the ▁Year ▁and ▁N N
PC . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁the ▁ Ø st hus ▁family ▁un anim ously ▁won ▁a ▁highly ▁public ized ▁arbitr ation ▁case ▁regarding ▁the ▁sale ▁of ▁Nor sk ▁K yll ing ▁to ▁R ema ▁ 1 0 0 0 . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : 1 9 7 0 ▁birth s ▁Category : N or weg ian ▁law y ers ▁Category : Pe ople ▁from ▁Tr ond heim ▁Category : Univers ity ▁of ▁Ber gen ▁al umn i <0x0A> </s> ▁Ph arga ▁is ▁a ▁genus ▁of ▁moth s ▁in ▁the ▁family ▁E reb idae . ▁The ▁genus ▁was ▁ere cted ▁by ▁Francis ▁Walker ▁in ▁ 1 8 6 3 . ▁ ▁Tax onomy ▁The ▁genus ▁was ▁previously ▁class ified ▁in ▁the ▁sub family ▁Cal p inae ▁of ▁the ▁family ▁No ctu idae . ▁ ▁Species ▁Ph arga ▁bar bara ▁Schaus , ▁ 1 9 1 5 ▁Rio ▁de ▁Janeiro ▁in ▁Brazil ▁Ph arga ▁p all ens ▁( B arn es ▁& ▁Mc D unn ough , ▁ 1 9 1 1 ) ▁Arizona ▁in ▁the ▁US ▁Ph arga ▁ph ol aus alis ▁( W alk er , ▁[ 1 8 5 9 ]) ▁Venezuela ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : S cole c oc amp inae ▁Category : M oth ▁gener a <0x0A> </s> ▁Pan am á ▁Vie jo ▁F . C . ▁was ▁a ▁Pan aman ian ▁football ▁team ▁founded ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 8 ▁and ▁based ▁in ▁Pan am á ▁Vie
jo , ▁Pan ama . ▁ ▁The ▁club ▁was ▁a ▁regular ▁particip ant ▁in ▁ ▁the ▁AN AP RO F ▁( now ▁Liga ▁Pan ame ña ▁de ▁F útbol ), ▁and ▁in ▁their ▁final ▁season ▁the ▁C ang re jer os ▁won ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 0 – 0 1 ▁championship . ▁ ▁They ▁succ um bed ▁to ▁financial ▁problems ▁at ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁ 2 0 0 1 . ▁ ▁History ▁Pan am á ▁Vie jo ▁was ▁founded ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 8 , ▁and ▁become ▁a ▁frequent ▁particip ant ▁in ▁the ▁AN AP RO F . ▁ ▁During ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 0 – 0 1 ▁season , ▁they ▁enjoyed ▁their ▁most ▁memor able ▁success , ▁reaching ▁the ▁championship ▁final ▁for ▁the ▁very ▁first ▁time . ▁There , ▁they ▁met ▁T au ro ▁F . C ., ▁the ▁def ending ▁champions ▁and ▁aim ing ▁at ▁their ▁fourth ▁championship ▁in ▁five ▁years . ▁ ▁Pan ama ▁Vie jo , ▁however , ▁entered ▁with ▁one ▁of ▁their ▁strong est ▁teams ▁ever . ▁ ▁Their s ▁was ▁a ▁line up ▁that ▁featured ▁Pan aman ian ▁international s ▁like ▁tall ▁stri ker ▁An el ▁Can ales , ▁w inger ▁V í ctor ▁Herr era , ▁attack ing ▁mid f iel der ▁Ric ardo ▁Phill ips , ▁mid f iel der ▁Bl as ▁Pérez , ▁young ▁def ensive ▁mid f iel der ▁Juan ▁de ▁Dios ▁Pérez , ▁and ▁ke eper ▁Ó scar ▁Mc F ar lane . ▁ ▁They ▁were ▁managed ▁by ▁Gary
▁St emp el . ▁ ▁The ▁final ▁match ▁between ▁Pan am á ▁Vie jo ▁and ▁T au ro ▁FC ▁went ▁down ▁as ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁greatest ▁final s ▁in ▁the ▁history ▁of ▁AN AP RO F . ▁T au ro ▁scored ▁first , ▁but ▁thanks ▁to ▁two ▁Er ick ▁Mart ine z ▁goals ▁Pan am á ▁Vie jo ▁was ▁able ▁to ▁go ▁ahead ▁ 3 - 1 . ▁ ▁T au ro ▁r al lied ▁to ▁equal ize ▁the ▁tie ▁at ▁ 3 - 3 , ▁but ▁Rod ney ▁Ram os ' s ▁extra ▁time ▁penalty ▁won ▁the ▁match ▁for ▁Pan am á ▁Vie jo . ▁ ▁It ▁was ▁Pan am á ▁Vie jo ' s ▁only ▁title . ▁ ▁The ▁club ▁was ▁family ▁owned , ▁and ▁when ▁they ▁were ▁unable ▁to ▁find ▁a ▁spons or ▁for ▁the ▁en su ing ▁season , ▁the ▁own ers ▁decided ▁to ▁seek ▁a ▁mer ger . ▁ ▁Iron ically , ▁they ▁merged ▁with ▁T au ro ▁FC . ▁Unfortunately ▁for ▁the ▁C ang re jer os , ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 1 ▁they ▁suffered ▁financial ▁problems ▁and ▁they ▁were ▁forced ▁to ▁merged ▁with ▁T au ro ▁where by ▁they ▁ceased ▁to ▁exist . ▁ ▁Hon ors ▁AN AP RO F : ▁ 1 ▁ 2 0 0 0 – 0 1 ▁ ▁Notable ▁former ▁players ▁▁ ▁Alberto ▁Blan co ▁ ▁An el ▁Can ales ▁ ▁V í ctor ▁Herr era ▁ ▁Juan ▁Jes ús ▁Jul io ▁ ▁Ó scar ▁Mc F ar lane ▁ ▁Bl
as ▁Pérez ▁ ▁Juan ▁de ▁Dios ▁Pérez ▁ ▁Ric ardo ▁Phill ips ▁ ▁Gary ▁Ram os ▁ ▁Rod ney ▁Ram os ▁ ▁Notable ▁former ▁man agers ▁ ▁Gary ▁St emp el ▁( 1 9 9 8 – 2 0 0 1 ) ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁http :// www . r ss sf . com / tables p / pan am ach amp . html ▁ ▁Category : Def unct ▁football ▁clubs ▁in ▁Pan ama ▁Category : 1 9 7 8 ▁establish ments ▁in ▁Pan ama ▁Category : 2 0 0 1 ▁dis est ab lish ments ▁in ▁Pan ama <0x0A> </s> ▁Lu iken ▁is ▁a ▁Dutch ▁patron ym ic ▁surname ▁based ▁on ▁the ▁arch a ic ▁sp elling ▁Lu ik ▁of ▁the ▁given ▁name ▁Lu uk , ▁a ▁short ▁form ▁of ▁Lucas , ▁or ▁on ▁the ▁equally ▁arch ai ▁name ▁L ui ▁( from ▁L udo ▁or ▁Lud olph ). ▁Among ▁variants ▁are ▁Lu ij ken , ▁Lu ik ens ▁and ▁Lu y ken . ▁People ▁with ▁this ▁surname ▁include : ▁ ▁Jan ▁Lu y ken ▁( 1 6 4 9 – 1 7 1 2 ), ▁Dutch ▁poet , ▁illustr ator ▁and ▁eng ra ver ▁ ▁( 1 7 4 2 – 1 8 1 8 ), ▁Dutch ▁politician ▁for ▁the ▁Bat av ian ▁Republic ▁L eda ▁L uss ▁Lu y ken ▁( born ▁ 1 9 5 2 ), ▁Greek - American ▁concept ual ▁artist ▁N icole ▁Lu iken ▁( born ▁ 1 9 7 1 ), ▁Canadian ▁science
▁fiction ▁author ▁Otto ▁Lu y ken ▁( 1 8 8 4 – 1 9 5 3 ), ▁German ▁gard ener ▁Stef anie ▁Lu iken ▁( born ▁ 1 9 8 5 ), ▁Dutch ▁back stroke ▁sw immer ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁Lu y ck x , ▁Dutch ▁surname ▁of ▁the ▁same ▁origin ▁Lu ik , ▁Est onian ▁surname ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : D utch - language ▁s urn ames ▁Category : Pat ron ym ic ▁s urn ames <0x0A> </s> ▁V ans por ▁A . Ş . ▁was ▁a ▁football ▁team ▁of ▁Van ▁in ▁eastern ▁Turkey . ▁ ▁History ▁They ▁played ▁in ▁the ▁top ▁division ▁of ▁Turkish ▁football ▁between ▁ 1 9 9 4 ▁and ▁ 1 9 9 8 , ▁playing ▁once ▁more ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 9 – 2 0 0 0 ▁season . ▁After ▁re leg ation ▁from ▁the ▁first ▁division , ▁V ans por ▁turned ▁to ▁an ▁economic ▁crisis ▁and ▁were ▁re leg ated ▁from ▁the ▁ 2 nd ▁and ▁ 3 rd ▁divisions ▁between ▁ 2 0 0 0 – 2 0 0 2 . ▁After ▁re leg ation ▁from ▁the ▁ 3 rd ▁division ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 3 , ▁the ▁club ▁was ▁renamed ▁as ▁ İ l ▁Ö zel ▁ İ d ares i ▁V ans por ▁and ▁played ▁in ▁Van ▁Super ▁Am ateur . ▁They ▁changed ▁name ▁as ▁Van ▁Tu ş ba ▁Be led i yes por ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁and ▁colour ▁as ▁black - yellow . ▁They ▁finally ▁with
d rew ▁from ▁Van ▁First ▁Am ateur ▁League ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 4 – 1 5 ▁season ▁and ▁merged ▁with ▁Van ▁Bü y ük ş eh ir ▁Be led i yes por . ▁Due ▁to ▁mis management ▁and ▁bad ▁results , ▁almost ▁all ▁supp or ters ▁of ▁them ▁moved ▁to ▁Van ▁Bü y ük ş eh ir ▁Be led i yes por . ▁ ▁Their ▁nick name ▁was ▁" Can av ar lar " ▁which ▁transl ates ▁literally ▁as ▁" Mon sters " ▁in ▁Turkish . ▁Their ▁first ▁colours ▁were ▁black ▁and ▁yellow . ▁In ▁ 1 9 8 3 ▁they ▁converted ▁to ▁black ▁and ▁red . ▁Finally , ▁they ▁converted ▁to ▁a ▁white ▁and ▁light ▁blue ▁k it ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 7 . ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁F an ▁Site ▁ ▁T FF ▁Profile ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 7 4 ▁establish ments ▁in ▁Turkey ▁Category : Associ ation ▁football ▁clubs ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 4 ▁Category : 2 0 1 4 ▁dis est ab lish ments ▁in ▁Turkey ▁Category : Associ ation ▁football ▁clubs ▁dis est ab lished ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁Category : Foot ball ▁clubs ▁in ▁Turkey ▁Category : V an , ▁Turkey <0x0A> </s> ▁Henry ▁Lie ber man ▁is ▁an ▁American ▁computer ▁scient ist ▁at ▁the ▁M IT ▁C SA IL ▁in ▁the ▁fields ▁of ▁programming ▁languages , ▁artificial ▁intelligence ▁and ▁human - comput er ▁interaction . ▁He ▁received ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 8 ▁AC M ▁Imp act ▁Award ▁Int
ellig ent ▁User ▁Inter action ▁for ▁work ▁on ▁min ing ▁affect ▁from ▁text ▁and ▁has ▁been ▁applied ▁to ▁the ▁problem ▁of ▁prevent ion ▁of ▁cy ber bul lying . ▁He ▁has ▁been ▁a ▁principal ▁research ▁scient ist ▁at ▁the ▁Media ▁Lab ▁and ▁Director ▁of ▁the ▁Software ▁Ag ents ▁Research ▁group . ▁ ▁Career ▁Dr . ▁Lie ber man ▁was ▁a ▁research ▁scient ist ▁from ▁ 1 9 7 2 - 8 7 ▁at ▁the ▁Computer ▁Science ▁& ▁Art ific ial ▁Int elligence ▁Labor atory ▁at ▁M IT , ▁working ▁with ▁influ ential ▁computer ▁scient ists ▁such ▁as ▁Se ym our ▁Pap ert ▁and ▁Carl ▁H ew itt . ▁His ▁early ▁contributions ▁to ▁computer ▁science ▁includes ▁work ▁on ▁the ▁programming ▁language ▁Log o , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁the ▁first ▁attempt ▁at ▁using ▁bitmap ▁and ▁color ▁graphics ▁in ▁programming ▁languages . ▁Some ▁of ▁his ▁contributions ▁include ▁prototype ▁object ▁systems , ▁the ▁concept ▁of ▁deleg ation , ▁and ▁the ▁first ▁real - time ▁garbage ▁collection ▁algorithms ▁in ▁programming ▁languages . ▁His ▁recent ▁work ▁at ▁the ▁M IT ▁Media ▁Lab ▁has ▁centered ▁around ▁the ▁field ▁of ▁comm ons ense ▁reasoning ▁for ▁user ▁interaction ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁programming ▁by ▁examples . ▁He ▁has ▁edited ▁or ▁co - ed ited ▁three ▁books , ▁including ▁End - User ▁Development ▁( Spring er , ▁ 2 0 0 6 ), ▁Sp in ning ▁the ▁Sem antic ▁Web ▁( MIT ▁Press , ▁ 2 0 0 4 ), ▁and ▁Your ▁W ish ▁is ▁My ▁Command : ▁Program ming ▁by ▁Example ▁( M
organ ▁Kauf mann , ▁ 2 0 0 1 ). ▁His ▁book , ▁' Why ▁Can ' t ▁We ▁All ▁Just ▁Get ▁Al ong ', ▁focus es ▁on ▁the ▁use ▁of ▁game ▁theory ▁to ▁show ▁co operation ▁pays ▁off ▁more ▁than ▁competition . ▁ ▁Education ▁Dr . ▁Lie ber man ▁has ▁a ▁b ach elor ' s ▁degree ▁from ▁M IT ▁in ▁mathematics ▁( C ourse ▁ 1 8 ) ▁and ▁a ▁doctor al - equ ivalent ▁degree ▁( H abil itation ) ▁from ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Paris ▁VI ▁and ▁was ▁a ▁Vis iting ▁Professor ▁there ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 9 - 9 0 . ▁ ▁Selected ▁works ▁▁▁ ▁Henry ▁Lie ber man ▁and ▁Carl ▁E . ▁H ew itt ▁( 1 9 8 3 ). ▁A ▁Real - Time ▁Gar bage ▁Collect or ▁Based ▁on ▁the ▁L if et imes ▁of ▁Object s ▁Communic ations ▁of ▁the ▁AC M , ▁ 2 6 ( 6 ). ▁ ▁Di eter ▁F ens el , ▁James ▁Hend ler , ▁Henry ▁Lie ber man , ▁and ▁Wolfgang ▁Wahl ster ▁( Ed s .), ▁Sp in ning ▁the ▁Sem antic ▁Web , ▁M IT ▁Press , ▁ 2 0 0 3 , ▁ ▁http :// mit press . mit . edu / catalog / item / default . asp ? s id = 8 A 8 5 C 4 4 0 - EC 5 D - 4 FF B - 9 9 5 E - 6 EB 7 6 7 2 B FB 0 7
& tt ype = 2 & tid = 9 1 8 2 . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁ ▁Home ▁page ▁ ▁Category : M ass achusetts ▁Institute ▁of ▁Technology ▁fac ulty ▁Category : Year ▁of ▁birth ▁missing ▁( l iving ▁people ) ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : American ▁computer ▁scient ists <0x0A> </s> ▁Flor enz ▁Edward ▁Z ieg feld ▁Jr . ▁( M arch ▁ 2 1 , ▁ 1 8 6 7 ▁– ▁July ▁ 2 2 , ▁ 1 9 3 2 ) ▁was ▁an ▁American ▁Broadway ▁im pres ario , ▁notable ▁for ▁his ▁series ▁of ▁the atr ical ▁rev ues , ▁the ▁Z ieg feld ▁Fol lies ▁( 1 9 0 7 – 1 9 3 1 ), ▁inspired ▁by ▁the ▁Fol ies ▁Berg ère ▁of ▁Paris . ▁He ▁also ▁produced ▁the ▁musical ▁Show ▁Bo at . ▁He ▁was ▁known ▁as ▁the ▁" gl or ifier ▁of ▁the ▁American ▁girl ". ▁Z ieg feld ▁is ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁American ▁Theater ▁Hall ▁of ▁Fame . ▁ ▁Biography ▁ ▁Flor enz ▁Edward ▁Z ieg feld ▁Jr . ▁was ▁born ▁on ▁March ▁ 2 1 , ▁ 1 8 6 7 , ▁in ▁Chicago , ▁Illinois . ▁His ▁mother , ▁Ros al ie ▁( née ▁de ▁He z ), ▁who ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁Belg ium , ▁was ▁the ▁grand nie ce ▁of ▁General ▁Count ▁Ét ienne ▁Maurice ▁G ér ard . ▁His ▁father , ▁Flor enz ▁Edward ▁Z ieg feld , ▁was ▁a ▁German ▁imm igr ant ▁whose ▁father
▁was ▁the ▁mayor ▁of ▁J ever ▁in ▁F ries land . ▁Z ieg feld ▁was ▁bapt ized ▁in ▁his ▁mother ' s ▁Roman ▁Catholic ▁church . ▁His ▁father ▁was ▁Luther an . ▁ ▁As ▁a ▁child ▁Z ieg feld ▁witness ed ▁first - hand ▁the ▁Chicago ▁fire ▁of ▁ 1 8 7 1 . ▁His ▁father ▁ran ▁the ▁Chicago ▁Musical ▁College ▁and ▁later ▁opened ▁a ▁night club , ▁the ▁Tro c ad ero , ▁to ▁obtain ▁business ▁from ▁the ▁ 1 8 9 3 ▁World ' s ▁Fair . ▁To ▁help ▁his ▁father ' s ▁night club ▁succeed , ▁Z ieg feld ▁h ired ▁and ▁managed ▁the ▁strong man ▁Eugen ▁Sand ow . ▁ ▁During ▁a ▁trip ▁to ▁Europe , ▁Z ieg feld ▁came ▁across ▁a ▁young ▁Polish - F rench ▁singer ▁by ▁the ▁name ▁of ▁Anna ▁H eld . ▁His ▁promotion ▁of ▁H eld ▁in ▁America ▁brought ▁about ▁her ▁meteor ic ▁rise ▁to ▁national ▁fame . ▁It ▁was ▁H eld ▁who ▁first ▁suggested ▁an ▁American ▁im itation ▁of ▁the ▁Paris ian ▁Fol ies ▁Berg ère ▁to ▁Z ieg feld . ▁Her ▁success ▁in ▁a ▁series ▁of ▁his ▁Broadway ▁shows , ▁especially ▁A ▁Paris ian ▁Model ▁( 1 9 0 6 ), ▁was ▁a ▁major ▁reason ▁for ▁his ▁starting ▁a ▁series ▁of ▁lav ish ▁rev ues ▁in ▁ 1 9 0 7 . ▁Much ▁of ▁H eld ' s ▁popular ity ▁was ▁due ▁to ▁Z ieg feld ' s ▁creation ▁of ▁public ity ▁st un ts ▁and ▁rum ors ▁fed ▁to ▁the ▁American
▁press . ▁ ▁Z ieg feld ' s ▁stage ▁spect ac ular s , ▁known ▁as ▁the ▁Z ieg feld ▁Fol lies , ▁began ▁with ▁Fol lies ▁of ▁ 1 9 0 7 , ▁which ▁opened ▁on ▁July ▁ 7 , ▁ 1 9 0 7 , ▁and ▁were ▁produced ▁ann ually ▁until ▁ 1 9 3 1 . ▁These ▁extra v ag anz as , ▁with ▁elaborate ▁cost umes ▁and ▁sets , ▁featured ▁beaut ies ▁chosen ▁personally ▁by ▁Z ieg feld ▁in ▁production ▁numbers ▁ch ore ograph ed ▁to ▁the ▁works ▁of ▁prominent ▁compos ers ▁such ▁as ▁Ir ving ▁Berlin , ▁George ▁G ers h win ▁and ▁Jer ome ▁K ern . ▁The ▁Fol lies ▁featured ▁the ▁famous ▁Z ieg feld ▁girls , ▁female ▁ch orus ▁d anc ers ▁who ▁wore ▁elaborate ▁cost umes ▁and ▁performed ▁in ▁synchron ization . ▁ ▁The ▁Fol lies ▁featured ▁many ▁perform ers ▁who , ▁though ▁well ▁known ▁from ▁previous ▁work ▁in ▁other ▁the atr ical ▁gen res , ▁achieved ▁unique ▁financial ▁success ▁and ▁public ity ▁with ▁Z ieg feld . ▁In cluded ▁among ▁these ▁are ▁N ora ▁Bay es , ▁F anny ▁Br ice , ▁Ruth ▁E tt ing , ▁W . ▁C . ▁Field s , ▁Edd ie ▁Cant or , ▁Mar il yn ▁Miller , ▁Will ▁Rog ers , ▁Bert ▁Williams ▁and ▁Ann ▁Pen ning ton . ▁ ▁Z ieg feld ▁and ▁H eld ▁comm enced ▁a ▁common - law ▁marriage ▁in ▁ 1 8 9 7 , ▁but ▁she ▁divor ced ▁him ▁in
▁ 1 9 1 3 , ▁according ▁to ▁her ▁ob itu ary ▁in ▁The ▁New ▁York ▁Times ▁dated ▁August ▁ 1 3 , ▁ 1 9 1 8 . ▁ ▁H eld ▁served ▁Z ieg feld ▁with ▁divor ce ▁papers ▁on ▁April ▁ 1 4 , ▁ 1 9 1 2 , ▁and ▁their ▁divor ce ▁became ▁final ▁on ▁January ▁ 9 , ▁ 1 9 1 3 . ▁H eld ▁had ▁submitted ▁testim ony ▁about ▁Z ieg feld ' s ▁relationship ▁with ▁another ▁woman . ▁The ▁un named ▁party ▁in ▁this ▁rom antic ▁triangle ▁was ▁show g irl ▁L ill ian ▁Lor raine , ▁an ▁ent ert ainer ▁of ▁limited ▁talent ▁but ▁char ism atic ▁stage ▁presence ▁and ▁beauty ▁whom ▁Z ieg feld ▁discovered ▁in ▁ 1 9 0 7 ▁when ▁she ▁was ▁a ▁ 1 5 - year - old ▁perform er ▁in ▁a ▁Sh ub ert ▁production . ▁Z ieg feld ▁spent ▁years ▁prom oting ▁her ▁career , ▁transform ing ▁her ▁into ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁most ▁popular ▁attra ctions ▁in ▁his ▁Fol lies ▁and ▁establish ing ▁her ▁in ▁an ▁a partment ▁two ▁flo ors ▁above ▁the ▁residence ▁he ▁shared ▁with ▁H eld . ▁He ▁remained ▁in ▁love ▁with ▁Lor raine ▁for ▁the ▁rest ▁of ▁his ▁life . ▁ ▁However , ▁Z ieg feld ▁and ▁actress ▁Bill ie ▁Bur ke ▁were ▁married ▁April ▁ 1 1 , ▁ 1 9 1 4 , ▁after ▁meeting ▁at ▁a ▁party ▁on ▁New ▁Year ' s ▁E ve . ▁They ▁had ▁one ▁child ,
▁Pat ric ia ▁Z ieg feld ▁Steph enson ▁( 1 9 1 6 – 2 0 0 8 ). ▁The ▁family ▁lived ▁on ▁his ▁estate ▁in ▁H ast ings - on - H ud son , ▁New ▁York , ▁and ▁in ▁Pal m ▁Beach , ▁Florida . ▁ ▁At ▁a ▁cost ▁of ▁$ 2 . 5 mill ion , ▁Z ieg feld ▁built ▁the ▁ 1 6 0 0 - se at ▁Z ieg feld ▁Theatre ▁on ▁the ▁west ▁side ▁of ▁Six th ▁Avenue ▁between ▁ 5 4 th ▁and ▁ 5 5 th ▁Stre ets . ▁Design ed ▁by ▁Joseph ▁Urban ▁and ▁Thomas ▁W . ▁Lamb , ▁the ▁aud itor ium ▁was ▁egg - sh aped , ▁with ▁the ▁stage ▁at ▁the ▁narrow ▁end . ▁A ▁huge ▁medieval - style ▁m ural , ▁The ▁Joy ▁of ▁Life , ▁covered ▁the ▁walls ▁and ▁ce iling . ▁To ▁fin ance ▁the ▁construction , ▁Z ieg feld ▁borrow ed ▁from ▁William ▁Rand olph ▁H ear st , ▁who ▁took ▁control ▁of ▁the ▁the ater ▁after ▁Z ieg feld ' s ▁death . ▁ ▁The ▁Z ieg feld ▁Theatre ▁opened ▁in ▁February ▁ 1 9 2 7 ▁with ▁Z ieg feld ' s ▁production ▁of ▁Rio ▁R ita , ▁which ▁ran ▁for ▁nearly ▁ 5 0 0 ▁performances . ▁This ▁was ▁followed ▁by ▁Show ▁Bo at , ▁a ▁great ▁hit ▁with ▁a ▁run ▁of ▁ 5 7 2 ▁performances . ▁This ▁musical , ▁which ▁concerned ▁ra cial ▁disc rim ination ▁in ▁the ▁south ▁during ▁the
▁late ▁nin ete enth ▁century , ▁was ▁a ▁collaboration ▁between ▁Z ieg feld , ▁Urban , ▁and ▁composer ▁Jer ome ▁K ern . ▁ ▁The ▁musical ▁has ▁been ▁rev ived ▁four ▁times ▁on ▁Broadway , ▁winning ▁multiple ▁Tony ▁Awards . ▁The ▁score ▁features ▁several ▁class ics ▁such ▁as ▁" O l ' ▁Man ▁River " ▁and ▁" Can ' t ▁Help ▁Lov in ' ▁Dat ▁Man ". ▁ ▁Z ieg feld ▁lost ▁much ▁of ▁his ▁money ▁in ▁the ▁stock ▁market ▁crash . ▁In ▁May ▁ 1 9 3 2 ▁he ▁st aged ▁a ▁rev ival ▁of ▁Show ▁Bo at ▁that ▁ran ▁for ▁six ▁months — a ▁hit , ▁by ▁De pression ▁standards . ▁That ▁same ▁year , ▁he ▁brought ▁his ▁Fol lies ▁stars ▁to ▁CBS ▁Radio ▁with ▁The ▁Z ieg feld ▁Fol lies ▁of ▁the ▁Air . ▁ ▁Z ieg feld ▁died ▁in ▁Hollywood , ▁California ▁on ▁July ▁ 2 2 , ▁ 1 9 3 2 , ▁from ▁ple ur isy , ▁related ▁to ▁a ▁previous ▁lung ▁in fection . ▁He ▁had ▁been ▁in ▁Los ▁Angeles ▁only ▁a ▁few ▁days ▁after ▁moving ▁from ▁a ▁New ▁Mexico ▁san it arium . ▁His ▁death ▁left ▁Bur ke ▁with ▁substantial ▁deb ts , ▁driving ▁her ▁toward ▁film ▁acting ▁to ▁sett le ▁them . ▁He ▁and ▁Bur ke ▁are ▁inter red ▁in ▁K ens ico ▁C emetery ▁in ▁Val hal la , ▁New ▁York . ▁ ▁Acc ol ades ▁Z ieg feld ▁was ▁elected ▁to ▁the ▁American ▁Theatre ▁Hall ▁of ▁Fame . ▁ ▁Broadway ▁theatre ▁produ
ctions ▁ ▁{ \| ▁class =" wik itable ▁sort able ▁col laps ible " ▁\| - ▁! scope = col ▁col span = 3 \| ▁Broadway ▁theatre ▁produ ctions ▁\| - ▁! scope = col \| ▁Date ▁! scope = col \| ▁Title ▁! scope = col ▁class =" un sort able " ▁\| ▁Notes ▁\| - ▁\| ▁style =" text - align : right ;" \| ▁ 1 8 9 6 ▁\|\| ▁ ▁\|\| ▁Her ald ▁Square ▁Theatre ▁\| - ▁\| ▁style =" text - align : right ;" \| ▁ 1 8 9 8 ▁\|\| ▁ ▁\|\| ▁Her ald ▁Square ▁Theatre ▁\| - ▁\| ▁style =" text - align : right ;" \| ▁ 1 8 9 8 ▁\|\| ▁Way ▁Down ▁East ▁\|\| ▁Manh attan ▁Theatre ▁\| - ▁\| ▁style =" text - align : right ;" \| ▁ 1 8 9 8 ▁\|\| ▁ ▁\|\| ▁Manh attan ▁Theatre ▁\| - ▁\| ▁style =" text - align : right ;" \| ▁ 1 8 9 9 ▁\|\| ▁M lle . ▁F ifi ▁\|\| ▁Manh attan ▁Theatre ▁\| - ▁\| ▁style =" text - align : right ;" \| ▁ 1 8 9 9 ▁\|\| ▁ ▁\|\| ▁Manh attan ▁Theatre ▁\| - ▁\| ▁style =" text - align : right ;" \| ▁ 1 8 9 9 – 1 9 0 0 ▁\|\| ▁Papa ' s ▁W ife ▁\|\| ▁Manh attan ▁Theatre ▁\| - ▁\| ▁style =" text - align : right ;" \| ▁ 1 9 0 1 – 1 9
0 2 ▁\|\| ▁ ▁\|\| ▁Cas ino ▁Theatre , ▁Grand ▁Opera ▁House ▁\| - ▁\| ▁style =" text - align : right ;" \| ▁ 1 9 0 3 – 1 9 0 4 ▁\|\| ▁Red ▁Fe ather ▁\|\| ▁Ly ric ▁Theatre , ▁Grand ▁Opera ▁House ▁\| - ▁\| ▁style =" text - align : right ;" \| ▁ 1 9 0 3 – 1 9 0 4 ▁\|\| ▁Mam ' s elle ▁Napoleon ▁\|\| ▁Kn icker bo cker ▁Theatre ▁\| - ▁\| ▁style =" text - align : right ;" \| ▁ 1 9 0 4 – 1 9 0 5 ▁\|\| ▁H igg led y - P igg led y ▁\|\| ▁We ber ▁and ▁Field s ' ▁Broadway ▁Music ▁Hall ▁\| - ▁\| ▁style =" text - align : right ;" \| ▁ 1 9 0 5 ▁\|\| ▁H igg led y - P igg led y ▁\|\| ▁We ber ▁and ▁Field s ' ▁Broadway ▁Music ▁Hall ▁\| - ▁\| ▁style =" text - align : right ;" \| ▁ 1 9 0 6 – 1 9 0 7 ▁\|\| ▁ ▁\|\| ▁Broadway ▁Theatre ▁\| - ▁\| ▁style =" text - align : right ;" \| ▁ 1 9 0 7 ▁\|\| ▁Fol lies ▁of ▁ 1 9 0 7 ▁\|\| ▁J ardin ▁de ▁Paris , ▁Liber ty ▁Theatre , ▁Grand ▁Opera ▁House ▁\| - ▁\| ▁style =" text - align : right ;" \| ▁ 1 9 0 8 ▁\|\| ▁ ▁\|\| ▁Broadway ▁Theatre ▁\| - ▁\| ▁style =" text
- align : right ;" \| ▁ 1 9 0 8 ▁\|\| ▁ ▁\|\| ▁New ▁York ▁Theatre ▁\| - ▁\| ▁style =" text - align : right ;" \| ▁ 1 9 0 8 ▁\|\| ▁Fol lies ▁of ▁ 1 9 0 8 ▁\|\| ▁J ardin ▁de ▁Paris , ▁New ▁York ▁Theatre ▁\| - ▁\| ▁style =" text - align : right ;" \| ▁ 1 9 0 8 – 1 9 0 9 ▁\|\| ▁Miss ▁In noc ence ▁\|\| ▁New ▁York ▁Theatre ▁\| - ▁\| ▁style =" text - align : right ;" \| ▁ 1 9 0 9 ▁\|\| ▁Fol lies ▁of ▁ 1 9 0 9 ▁\|\| ▁J ardin ▁de ▁Paris ▁\| - ▁\| ▁style =" text - align : right ;" \| ▁ 1 9 0 9 ▁\|\| ▁Miss ▁In noc ence ▁\|\| ▁New ▁York ▁Theatre ▁\| - ▁\| ▁style =" text - align : right ;" \| ▁ 1 9 1 0 ▁\|\| ▁Fol lies ▁of ▁ 1 9 1 0 ▁\|\| ▁J ardin ▁de ▁Paris ▁\| - ▁\| ▁style =" text - align : right ;" \| ▁ 1 9 1 1 ▁\|\| ▁Z ieg feld ▁Fol lies ▁of ▁ 1 9 1 1 ▁\|\| ▁J ardin ▁de ▁Paris ▁\| - ▁\| ▁style =" text - align : right ;" \| ▁ 1 9 1 2 ▁\|\| ▁Over ▁the ▁River ▁\|\| ▁Glo be ▁Theatre ▁\| - ▁\| ▁style =" text - align : right ;" \| ▁ 1 9 1 2 ▁\|\| ▁ ▁\|\| ▁Mou lin ▁Rou
ge ▁\| - ▁\| ▁style =" text - align : right ;" \| ▁ 1 9 1 2 – 1 9 1 3 ▁\|\| ▁Z ieg feld ▁Fol lies ▁of ▁ 1 9 1 2 ▁\|\| ▁Mou lin ▁Rou ge ▁\| - ▁\| ▁style =" text - align : right ;" \| ▁ 1 9 1 3 ▁\|\| ▁Z ieg feld ▁Fol lies ▁of ▁ 1 9 1 3 ▁\|\| ▁Mou lin ▁Rou ge ▁\| - ▁\| ▁style =" text - align : right ;" \| ▁ 1 9 1 4 ▁\|\| ▁Z ieg feld ▁Fol lies ▁of ▁ 1 9 1 4 ▁\|\| ▁New ▁Amsterdam ▁Theatre ▁\| - ▁\| ▁style =" text - align : right ;" \| ▁ 1 9 1 5 ▁\|\| ▁Z ieg feld ▁Fol lies ▁of ▁ 1 9 1 5 ▁\|\| ▁New ▁Amsterdam ▁Theatre ▁\| - ▁\| ▁style =" text - align : right ;" \| ▁ 1 9 1 6 ▁\|\| ▁Z ieg feld ▁Fol lies ▁of ▁ 1 9 1 6 ▁\|\| ▁New ▁Amsterdam ▁Theatre ▁\| - ▁\| ▁style =" text - align : right ;" \| ▁ 1 9 1 6 – 1 9 1 7 ▁\|\| ▁ ▁\|\| ▁Century ▁Theatre ▁\| - ▁\| ▁style =" text - align : right ;" \| ▁ 1 9 1 7 ▁\|\| ▁Dance ▁and ▁G row ▁Th in ▁\|\| ▁C oco an ut ▁Gro ve ▁Theatre ▁\| - ▁\| ▁style =" text - align : right ;" \| ▁ 1 9 1 7 ▁\|\| ▁Z ieg feld
▁Fol lies ▁of ▁ 1 9 1 7 ▁\|\| ▁New ▁Amsterdam ▁Theatre ▁\| - ▁\| ▁style =" text - align : right ;" \| ▁ 1 9 1 7 ▁\|\| ▁ ▁\|\| ▁Hudson ▁Theatre ▁\| - ▁\| ▁style =" text - align : right ;" \| ▁ 1 9 1 7 – 1 9 1 8 ▁\|\| ▁Miss ▁ 1 9 1 7 ▁\|\| ▁Century ▁Theatre ▁\| - ▁\| ▁style =" text - align : right ;" \| ▁ 1 9 1 7 – 1 9 1 8 ▁\|\| ▁ ▁\|\| ▁C oco an ut ▁Gro ve ▁Theatre ▁\| - ▁\| ▁style =" text - align : right ;" \| ▁ 1 9 1 8 ▁\|\| ▁Z ieg feld ▁Fol lies ▁of ▁ 1 9 1 8 ▁\|\| ▁New ▁Amsterdam ▁Theatre , ▁Glo be ▁Theatre ▁\| - ▁\| ▁style =" text - align : right ;" \| ▁ 1 9 1 8 ▁\|\| ▁Z ieg feld ▁Mid night ▁Fro lic ▁\|\| ▁Z ieg feld ▁Ro of ▁\| - ▁\| ▁style =" text - align : right ;" \| ▁ 1 9 1 8 ▁\|\| ▁By ▁P ige on ▁Post ▁\|\| ▁George ▁M . ▁C oh an ' s ▁Theatre ▁\| - ▁\| ▁style =" text - align : right ;" \| ▁ 1 9 1 9 ▁\|\| ▁Z ieg feld ▁Fol lies ▁of ▁ 1 9 1 9 ▁\|\| ▁New ▁Amsterdam ▁Theatre ▁\| - ▁\| ▁style =" text - align : right ;" \| ▁ 1 9 1 9 ▁\|\| ▁Z ieg feld
▁N ine ▁O ' C lock ▁Review ▁\|\| ▁New ▁Amsterdam ▁Theatre ▁Ro of ▁\| - ▁\| ▁style =" text - align : right ;" \| ▁ 1 9 1 9 ▁\|\| ▁Z ieg feld ▁Mid night ▁Fro lic ▁\|\| ▁Dan se ▁de ▁Fol lies ▁\| - ▁\| ▁style =" text - align : right ;" \| ▁ 1 9 1 9 ▁\|\| ▁Ca esar ' s ▁W ife ▁\|\| ▁Liber ty ▁Theatre ▁\| - ▁\| ▁style =" text - align : right ;" \| ▁ 1 9 1 9 – 1 9 2 0 ▁\|\| ▁Els ie ▁Jan is ▁and ▁Her ▁Gang ▁\|\| ▁George ▁M . ▁C oh an ' s ▁Theatre ▁\| - ▁\| ▁style =" text - align : right ;" \| ▁ 1 9 2 0 ▁\|\| ▁Z ieg feld ▁Girls ▁of ▁ 1 9 2 0 ▁\|\| ▁Dan se ▁de ▁Fol lies ▁\| - ▁\| ▁style =" text - align : right ;" \| ▁ 1 9 2 0 ▁\|\| ▁Z ieg feld ▁Fol lies ▁of ▁ 1 9 2 0 ▁\|\| ▁New ▁Amsterdam ▁Theatre ▁\| - ▁\| ▁style =" text - align : right ;" \| ▁ 1 9 2 0 – 1 9 2 2 ▁\|\| ▁S ally ▁\|\| ▁New ▁Amsterdam ▁Theatre ▁\| - ▁\| ▁style =" text - align : right ;" \| ▁ 1 9 2 1 ▁\|\| ▁Z ieg feld ▁Mid night ▁Fro lic ▁\|\| ▁Z ieg feld ▁Ro of ▁\| - ▁\| ▁style =" text - align : right ;" \| ▁ 1
9 2 1 ▁\|\| ▁Z ieg feld ▁ 9 ▁O ' C lock ▁Fro lic ▁\|\| ▁Dan se ▁de ▁Fol lies ▁\| - ▁\| ▁style =" text - align : right ;" \| ▁ 1 9 2 1 ▁\|\| ▁Z ieg feld ▁Fol lies ▁of ▁ 1 9 2 1 ▁\|\| ▁Glo be ▁Theatre ▁\| - ▁\| ▁style =" text - align : right ;" \| ▁ 1 9 2 1 – 1 9 2 2 ▁\|\| ▁ ▁\|\| ▁Henry ▁Miller ' s ▁Theatre ▁\| - ▁\| ▁style =" text - align : right ;" \| ▁ 1 9 2 1 – 1 9 2 2 ▁\|\| ▁Z ieg feld ▁Mid night ▁Fro lic ▁\|\| ▁Dan se ▁de ▁Fol lies ▁\| - ▁\| ▁style =" text - align : right ;" \| ▁ 1 9 2 2 ▁\|\| ▁Z ieg feld ▁Fol lies ▁of ▁ 1 9 2 2 ▁\|\| ▁New ▁Amsterdam ▁Theatre ▁\| - ▁\| ▁style =" text - align : right ;" \| ▁ 1 9 2 2 – 1 9 2 3 ▁\|\| ▁Rose ▁B ri ar ▁\|\| ▁Empire ▁Theatre ▁\| - ▁\| ▁style =" text - align : right ;" \| ▁ 1 9 2 3 ▁\|\| ▁Z ieg feld ▁Fol lies ▁of ▁ 1 9 2 3 ▁\|\| ▁New ▁Amsterdam ▁Theatre ▁\| - ▁\| ▁style =" text - align : right ;" \| ▁ 1 9 2 3 ▁\|\| ▁S ally ▁\|\| ▁New ▁Amsterdam ▁Theatre ▁\| - ▁\| ▁style =" text - align : right ;" \| ▁
1 9 2 3 – 1 9 2 4 ▁\|\| ▁Z ieg feld ▁Fol lies ▁of ▁ 1 9 2 3 ▁\|\| ▁New ▁Amsterdam ▁Theatre ▁\| - ▁\| ▁style =" text - align : right ;" \| ▁ 1 9 2 3 – 1 9 2 5 ▁\|\| ▁Kid ▁Bo ots ▁\|\| ▁Earl ▁Car roll ▁Theatre , ▁Sel w yn ▁Theatre ▁\| - ▁\| ▁style =" text - align : right ;" \| ▁ 1 9 2 4 – 1 9 2 5 ▁\|\| ▁Z ieg feld ▁Fol lies ▁of ▁ 1 9 2 4 ▁\|\| ▁New ▁Amsterdam ▁Theatre ▁\| - ▁\| ▁style =" text - align : right ;" \| ▁ 1 9 2 4 – 1 9 2 5 ▁\|\| ▁An nie ▁D ear ▁\|\| ▁Times ▁Square ▁Theatre ▁\| - ▁\| ▁style =" text - align : right ;" \| ▁ 1 9 2 5 ▁\|\| ▁Louis ▁the ▁ 1 4 th ▁\|\| ▁Cos m opol itan ▁Theatre ▁\| - ▁\| ▁style =" text - align : right ;" \| ▁ 1 9 2 5 ▁\|\| ▁Z ieg feld ▁Fol lies ▁of ▁ 1 9 2 5 ▁\|\| ▁New ▁Amsterdam ▁Theatre ▁\| - ▁\| ▁style =" text - align : right ;" \| ▁ 1 9 2 6 ▁\|\| ▁No ▁F ool in ''' ▁\|\| ▁Glo be ▁Theatre ▁\| - ▁\| ▁style =" text - align : right ;" \| ▁ 1 9 2 6 – 1 9 2 7 ▁\|\| ▁B ets y ▁\|\| ▁New ▁Amsterdam ▁Theatre ▁\| - ▁\|
▁style =" text - align : right ;" \| ▁ 1 9 2 7 – 1 9 2 8 ▁\|\| ▁Rio ▁R ita ▁\|\| ▁Z ieg feld ▁Theatre , ▁Ly ric ▁Theatre , ▁Maj estic ▁Theatre ▁\| - ▁\| ▁style =" text - align : right ;" \| ▁ 1 9 2 7 – 1 9 2 8 ▁\|\| ▁Z ieg feld ▁Fol lies ▁of ▁ 1 9 2 7 ▁\|\| ▁New ▁Amsterdam ▁Theatre ▁\| - ▁\| ▁style =" text - align : right ;" \| ▁ 1 9 2 7 – 1 9 2 9 ▁\|\| ▁Show ▁Bo at ▁\|\| ▁Z ieg feld ▁Theatre ▁\| - ▁\| ▁style =" text - align : right ;" \| ▁ 1 9 2 8 ▁\|\| ▁Ros al ie ▁\|\| ▁Z ieg feld ▁Theatre ▁\| - ▁\| ▁style =" text - align : right ;" \| ▁ 1 9 2 8 ▁\|\| ▁ ▁\|\| ▁Ly ric ▁Theatre ▁\| - ▁\| ▁style =" text - align : right ;" \| ▁ 1 9 2 8 – 1 9 2 9 ▁\|\| ▁Who ope e ! ▁\|\| ▁New ▁Amsterdam ▁Theatre ▁\| - ▁\| ▁style =" text - align : right ;" \| ▁ 1 9 2 9 ▁\|\| ▁Z ieg feld ▁Mid night ▁Fro lic ▁\|\| ▁Fro lic ▁Theatre ▁\| - ▁\| ▁style =" text - align : right ;" \| ▁ 1 9 2 9 ▁\|\| ▁Show ▁Girl ▁\|\| ▁Z ieg feld ▁Theatre ▁\| - ▁\| ▁style =" text - align : right ;" \| ▁ 1
9 2 9 – 1 9 3 0 ▁\|\| ▁B itter ▁S weet ▁\|\| ▁Z ieg feld ▁Theatre , ▁Sh ub ert ▁Theatre ▁\| - ▁\| ▁style =" text - align : right ;" \| ▁ 1 9 3 0 ▁\|\| ▁Simple ▁Simon ▁\|\| ▁Z ieg feld ▁Theatre ▁\| - ▁\| ▁style =" text - align : right ;" \| ▁ 1 9 3 0 – 1 9 3 1 ▁\|\| ▁Sm iles ▁\|\| ▁Z ieg feld ▁Theatre ▁\| - ▁\| ▁style =" text - align : right ;" \| ▁ 1 9 3 1 ▁\|\| ▁Z ieg feld ▁Fol lies ▁of ▁ 1 9 3 1 ▁\|\| ▁Z ieg feld ▁Theatre ▁\| - ▁\| ▁style =" text - align : right ;" \| ▁ 1 9 3 2 ▁\|\| ▁Hot - Ch a ! ▁\|\| ▁Z ieg feld ▁Theatre ▁\| - ▁\| ▁style =" text - align : right ;" \| ▁ 1 9 3 2 ▁\|\| ▁Show ▁Bo at ▁\|\| ▁Cas ino ▁Theatre ▁\| } ▁ ▁Films ▁Z ieg feld ▁appears ▁in ▁a ▁sound ▁pro log ue ▁to ▁the ▁ 1 9 2 9 ▁film , ▁Show ▁Bo at — a ▁part - t alk ie ▁based ▁on ▁Ed na ▁Fer ber ' s ▁ 1 9 2 6 ▁novel , ▁not ▁the ▁popular ▁stage ▁adaptation ▁that ▁was ▁still ▁playing ▁on ▁Broadway ▁when ▁the ▁film ▁was ▁released . ▁Universal ▁Pictures ▁originally ▁made ▁Show ▁Bo at ▁as ▁a ▁silent , ▁and ▁obtained ▁the ▁rights ▁to ▁the ▁popular ▁Broadway ▁score ▁after ▁the ▁film
▁was ▁shot . ▁The ▁ 1 8 - min ute ▁pro log ue ▁is ▁introduced ▁by ▁Z ieg feld ▁and ▁producer ▁Carl ▁La em m le , ▁and ▁features ▁ex cer pts ▁from ▁the ▁stage ▁production ▁performed ▁by ▁cast ▁members ▁Jules ▁B led so e , ▁T ess ▁Gard ella , ▁Helen ▁Morgan ▁and ▁the ▁Broadway ▁ch orus . ▁Two ▁subsequent ▁adapt ations ▁of ▁Show ▁Bo at , ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 6 ▁and ▁ 1 9 5 1 , ▁were ▁based ▁on ▁the ▁stage ▁musical . ▁ ▁Techn icol or ▁screen ▁versions ▁of ▁three ▁of ▁Z ieg feld ' s ▁stage ▁musical s ▁were ▁produced ▁in ▁the ▁early ▁sound ▁film ▁era . ▁R K O ▁Pictures ▁had ▁its ▁first ▁hit ▁with ▁its ▁lav ish ▁presentation ▁of ▁Rio ▁R ita ▁( 1 9 2 9 ), ▁st arring ▁B eb e ▁Daniel s ▁and ▁John ▁B oles . ▁ ▁Mar il yn ▁Miller ▁repr ised ▁one ▁of ▁her ▁greatest ▁stage ▁success es ▁in ▁S ally ▁( 1 9 2 9 ). ▁Edd ie ▁Cant or ▁repr ised ▁his ▁popular ▁Broadway ▁role ▁in ▁Who ope e ! ▁( 1 9 3 0 ), ▁which ▁Z ieg feld ▁himself ▁produced ▁with ▁Samuel ▁Gold w yn . ▁ ▁Cultural ▁references ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 3 6 ▁Metro - G old w yn - M ayer ▁released ▁a ▁semi - bi ographical ▁film ▁extra v ag anza , ▁The ▁Great ▁Z ieg feld , ▁st arring ▁William ▁Pow ell . ▁He ▁was ▁personally ▁chosen ▁for
▁the ▁role ▁by ▁Bill ie ▁Bur ke , ▁who ▁felt ▁that ▁while ▁Pow ell ▁did ▁not ▁phys ically ▁res emble ▁her ▁late ▁husband , ▁he ▁possessed ▁the ▁right ▁manner . ▁" What ▁I ▁tried ▁to ▁do ▁primarily ▁was ▁to ▁get ▁across ▁the ▁essential ▁spirit ▁of ▁the ▁man ", ▁Pow ell ▁later ▁said , ▁" his ▁love ▁for ▁show ▁business , ▁his ▁ex quis ite ▁taste , ▁his ▁adm iration ▁for ▁the ▁beauty ▁of ▁women . ▁He ▁was ▁finan cially ▁imp ract ical ▁but ▁a est het ically ▁im pe cc able — a ▁genius ▁in ▁his ▁chosen ▁field ." ▁N omin ated ▁for ▁seven ▁Academy ▁Awards , ▁The ▁Great ▁Z ieg feld ▁received ▁O sc ars ▁for ▁Best ▁Picture , ▁Best ▁Act ress ▁( Lu ise ▁R ainer ▁as ▁Anna ▁H eld ), ▁and ▁Best ▁Dance ▁D irection ▁( Se ym our ▁Felix ), ▁for ▁the ▁aston ish ingly ▁op ul ent ▁production ▁number , ▁" A ▁Pre tty ▁Girl ▁Is ▁Like ▁a ▁Mel ody " — one ▁of ▁the ▁most ▁famous ▁musical ▁sequences ▁ever ▁fil med . ▁It ▁was ▁M GM ' s ▁most ▁expensive ▁production ▁since ▁Ben - H ur ▁( 1 9 2 5 ), ▁and ▁it ▁made ▁back ▁twice ▁its ▁cost . ▁ ▁Re leased ▁by ▁M GM ▁ten ▁years ▁later , ▁Z ieg feld ▁Fol lies ▁( 1 9 4 6 ) ▁was ▁an ▁all - star ▁rev ue ▁that ▁includes ▁Pow ell ▁in ▁a ▁came o ▁role ▁as ▁Z ieg feld . ▁A ▁ 1 9 7
8 ▁N BC - tele vision ▁film , ▁Z ieg feld : ▁The ▁Man ▁and ▁His ▁Women , ▁stars ▁Paul ▁Sh en ar ▁as ▁Z ieg feld . ▁Direct ed ▁by ▁B uzz ▁K ul ik , ▁the ▁three - hour ▁bi op ic Ber ard , ▁Jean ette ▁M .; ▁Cor win , ▁Norman ; ▁Eng l und , ▁K la ud ia . ▁" Spe ci als ", ▁Television ▁Series ▁and ▁Spe ci als ▁Script s , ▁Mc F ar land , ▁ 2 0 0 9 ; ▁, ▁p . ▁ 4 2 5 ▁was ▁nominated ▁for ▁seven ▁Em my ▁Awards ▁and ▁received ▁the ▁award ▁for ▁Out standing ▁Cin emat ography ▁( G er ald ▁Finn erman ). ▁ ▁Z ieg feld ▁appears ▁as ▁a ▁character ▁in ▁a ▁number ▁of ▁films : ▁ ▁The ▁J ol son ▁Story ▁( 1 9 4 6 ), ▁played ▁by ▁Edd ie ▁K ane ▁ ▁I ' ll ▁See ▁You ▁in ▁My ▁Dream s ▁( 1 9 5 1 ), ▁played ▁by ▁William ▁For rest ▁ ▁The ▁Story ▁of ▁Will ▁Rog ers ▁( 1 9 5 2 ), ▁played ▁by ▁William ▁For rest ▁ ▁The ▁I ▁Don ' t ▁Care ▁Girl ▁( 1 9 5 3 ), ▁played ▁by ▁Wil ton ▁Gra ff ▁ ▁The ▁Edd ie ▁Cant or ▁Story ▁( 1 9 5 3 ), ▁played ▁by ▁William ▁For rest ▁ ▁The ▁Helen ▁Morgan ▁Story ▁( 1 9 5 7 ), ▁played ▁by ▁Walter ▁W ool f ▁King ▁ ▁Fun ny ▁Girl ▁(
1 9 6 8 ), ▁played ▁by ▁Walter ▁P idge on ; ▁played ▁by ▁Roger ▁De K oven ▁in ▁the ▁original ▁Broadway ▁stage ▁production ▁ ▁W . ▁C . ▁Field s ▁and ▁Me ▁( 1 9 7 6 ), ▁played ▁by ▁Paul ▁Stewart ▁ ▁Archive ▁The ▁Academy ▁Film ▁Archive ▁houses ▁the ▁Flor enz ▁Z ieg feld - B ill ie ▁Bur ke ▁Collection . ▁The ▁collection ▁consists ▁primarily ▁of ▁home ▁mov ies . ▁ ▁Further ▁reading ▁Carter , ▁Rand olph , ▁Z ieg feld , ▁the ▁Time ▁of ▁His ▁Life , ▁New ▁and ▁rev . ▁ed ., ▁London , ▁Bernard ▁Press , ▁ 1 9 8 8 ; ▁ ▁Red n iss , ▁La uren , ▁Century ▁Girl : ▁ 1 0 0 ▁Years ▁in ▁the ▁Life ▁of ▁Dor is ▁E aton ▁Tra vis , ▁Last ▁Living ▁Star ▁of ▁the ▁Z ieg feld ▁Fol lies ' ', ▁New ▁York , ▁Har per ▁Collins , ▁ 2 0 0 6 ; ▁. ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁Z ieg feld ▁Produ ctions , ▁ 1 9 1 5 – 1 9 3 2 , ▁Joseph ▁Urban ▁Collection , ▁Columbia ▁University ▁L ibr aries ▁ ▁Joseph ▁Urban ▁Stage ▁Design ▁Mod els ▁& ▁Document s , ▁Joseph ▁Urban ▁Collection , ▁Columbia ▁University ▁L ibr aries ▁– ▁Phot ograph s ▁of ▁select ▁designs ▁for ▁Z ieg feld ▁shows ▁ ▁Flo ▁Z ieg feld - B ill ie ▁Bur ke ▁Pap ers , ▁ 1 9 0 7 – 1 9 8 4 , ▁held ▁by ▁the
▁Billy ▁Rose ▁Theatre ▁Division , ▁New ▁York ▁Public ▁Library ▁for ▁the ▁Perform ing ▁Arts ▁ ▁Category : 1 8 6 7 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 9 3 2 ▁death s ▁Category : Bus iness people ▁from ▁Chicago ▁Category : American ▁people ▁of ▁Belg ian ▁descent ▁Category : American ▁people ▁of ▁German ▁descent ▁Category : American ▁theatre ▁direct ors ▁Category : American ▁theatre ▁man agers ▁and ▁produ cers ▁Category : Im pres arios ▁Category : Z ieg feld ▁Fol lies ▁Category : B ur ial s ▁at ▁K ens ico ▁C emetery ▁Category : In fect ious ▁disease ▁death s ▁in ▁California <0x0A> </s> ▁B uss es ▁Ro ar ▁is ▁a ▁ 1 9 4 2 ▁film ▁directed ▁by ▁D . ▁Ross ▁Led erman ▁and ▁st arring ▁Richard ▁Tra vis ▁and ▁Jul ie ▁Bishop . ▁ ▁Plot ▁ ▁A ▁b ung ling ▁sab ote ur ▁attempts ▁to ▁place ▁a ▁bomb ▁on ▁board ▁a ▁bus ▁so ▁that ▁it ▁will ▁expl ode ▁as ▁the ▁bus ▁passes ▁by ▁some ▁oil ▁well s . ▁ ▁The ▁plot ▁is ▁fo iled , ▁but ▁not ▁by ▁the ▁authorities . ▁ ▁Cast ▁ ▁Richard ▁Tra vis ▁as ▁Serge ant ▁Ryan ▁Jul ie ▁Bishop ▁as ▁Reb a ▁Rich ards ▁Charles ▁Dra ke ▁as ▁Edd ie ▁Slo an ▁Ele an or ▁Parker ▁as ▁Norm a ▁Elisabeth ▁F ras er ▁as ▁Betty ▁Richard ▁F ras er ▁as ▁Dick ▁Rem ick ▁Peter ▁Whit ney ▁as ▁Frederick ▁Hoff ▁Frank ▁Wil co x ▁as ▁Det ect ive ▁Qu inn ▁Will ie ▁Best ▁as ▁Sun sh ine
▁R ex ▁Williams ▁as ▁Jerry ▁Silva ▁Harry ▁Lewis ▁as ▁D anny ▁Bill ▁Kennedy ▁as ▁The ▁Mo och er ▁George ▁Me ek er ▁as ▁Nick ▁St odd ard ▁V era ▁Lewis ▁as ▁Mrs . ▁Di pper ▁Harry ▁C . ▁Brad ley ▁as ▁Henry ▁Di pper ▁L ott ie ▁Williams ▁as ▁First ▁Old ▁Ma id ▁Le ah ▁B air d ▁as ▁Second ▁Old ▁Ma id ▁Ch ester ▁Gan ▁as ▁Y aman ito ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁Category : 1 9 4 2 ▁films ▁Category : 1 9 4 0 s ▁crime ▁films ▁Category : American ▁films ▁Category : American ▁crime ▁films ▁Category : Fil ms ▁directed ▁by ▁D . ▁Ross ▁Led erman ▁Category : English - language ▁films ▁Category : American ▁black - and - white ▁films <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Haus stein ▁is ▁a ▁mountain ▁in ▁Bav aria , ▁Germany . ▁ ▁The ▁ ▁Haus stein ▁(" H ouse - stone ") ▁is ▁a ▁mountain ▁in ▁the ▁An terior ▁Bav arian ▁Forest , ▁south west ▁of ▁the ▁Lower ▁Bav arian ▁town ▁of ▁Reg en , ▁and ▁n ortheast ▁of ▁the ▁town ▁of ▁D eg g endorf , ▁and ▁is ▁located ▁in ▁the ▁municipality ▁of ▁Sch au fl ing , ▁in ▁the ▁district ▁of ▁D eg g endorf . ▁▁ ▁On ▁the ▁west ▁side ▁of ▁the ▁mountain , ▁there ▁are ▁two ▁ski ▁lif ts ▁for ▁Al pine ▁ski ers ▁and ▁others , ▁with ▁up ▁to ▁, ▁which ▁is ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁ski ▁and ▁cross - country ▁centre ▁of ▁D eg g endorf - R
us el - H aus stein . ▁North ▁of ▁the ▁mountain ▁is ▁the ▁Rus el ; ▁on ▁the ▁south ▁side ▁is ▁located ▁in ▁pan or am ic ▁position , ▁the ▁Ask le pios ▁C lin ic ▁of ▁Sch au fl ing . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁This ▁article ▁incorpor ates ▁text ▁translated ▁from ▁the ▁corresponding ▁article ▁in ▁German ▁Wikipedia . ▁ ▁Category : Mount ains ▁of ▁Bav aria <0x0A> </s> ▁Gr öt z ingen ▁Jewish ▁C emetery ▁( ▁or ▁) ▁is ▁the ▁smallest ▁Jewish ▁bur ial ▁place ▁in ▁the ▁city ▁of ▁Kar ls ru he , ▁Baden - W ür ttemberg , ▁Germany . ▁It ▁is ▁listed ▁as ▁a ▁national ▁her itage ▁site . ▁ ▁History ▁Until ▁ 1 9 0 0 , ▁the ▁dead ▁of ▁the ▁Jewish ▁community ▁of ▁Gr öt z ingen ▁were ▁buried ▁at ▁O berg rom bach ▁Jewish ▁C emetery ▁n ortheast ▁of ▁Kar ls ru he . ▁The ▁Jewish ▁c emetery ▁of ▁Gr öt z ingen ▁was ▁built ▁in ▁ 1 9 0 5 – 6 ▁on ▁Jung hä ld en ▁field ▁on ▁Wer ra br on ner ▁Straße . ▁It ▁is ▁now ▁surrounded ▁by ▁modern ▁buildings . ▁ ▁The ▁c emetery ▁st ret ches ▁on ▁a ▁ 0 . 1 8 ▁acres ▁area ▁and ▁has ▁ 1 3 ▁gra ves , ▁the ▁oldest ▁dat able ▁one ▁being ▁from ▁ 1 9 0 5 . ▁ ▁The ▁ground ▁of ▁the ▁c emetery ▁is ▁fully ▁covered ▁with ▁sc re ed . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Bibli ography ▁▁▁▁ ▁: ▁ ▁(
G ed enk buch ▁der ▁Syn ag ogen ▁in ▁Deutschland , ▁vol . ▁ 4 ), ▁. ▁ ▁Category : J ew ish ▁c em eter ies ▁in ▁Baden - W ür ttemberg ▁Category : Build ings ▁and ▁structures ▁in ▁Kar ls ru he ▁Category : Build ings ▁and ▁structures ▁completed ▁in ▁ 1 9 0 6 ▁Category : 1 9 0 5 ▁establish ments ▁in ▁Germany ▁Category : Her itage ▁sites ▁in ▁Baden - W ür ttemberg <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Memory ▁C athedral : ▁A ▁Secret ▁History ▁of ▁Leon ardo ▁da ▁V inci ▁is ▁a ▁ 1 9 9 5 ▁historical ▁fant asy ▁fiction ▁novel ▁by ▁Jack ▁D ann . ▁It ▁follows ▁Leon ardo ▁da ▁V inci ▁construct ing ▁his ▁flying ▁machine ▁and ▁then ▁trav elling ▁to ▁the ▁East . ▁ ▁Background ▁It ▁was ▁first ▁published ▁by ▁B ant am ▁Books ▁in ▁December ▁ 1 9 9 5 ▁and ▁has ▁been ▁published ▁in ▁ten ▁languages ▁to ▁date . ▁It ▁won ▁the ▁Australian ▁A ure alis ▁Award ▁for ▁best ▁fant asy ▁novel ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 7 , ▁was ▁# 1 ▁on ▁The ▁Age ▁best s eller ▁list , ▁and ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 6 , ▁a ▁nov ella ▁based ▁on ▁the ▁novel , ▁" Da ▁V inci ▁R ising ," ▁was ▁awarded ▁the ▁Neb ula ▁Award ▁for ▁Best ▁Nov ella . ▁The ▁Memory ▁C athedral ▁was ▁also ▁short list ed ▁for ▁the ▁Audio ▁Book ▁of ▁the ▁Year , ▁which ▁was ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 9 9 8 ▁Bra ille
▁& ▁T alk ing ▁Book ▁Library ▁Awards ., ▁and ▁the ▁ 1 9 9 7 ▁Dit mar ▁Award ▁for ▁Best ▁Australian ▁Long ▁F iction . ▁ ▁Syn opsis ▁D ann ' s ▁major ▁historical ▁novel ▁dep ict s ▁a ▁version ▁of ▁the ▁Renaissance ▁in ▁which ▁Leon ardo ▁da ▁V inci ▁actually ▁construct s ▁a ▁number ▁of ▁his ▁invent ions , ▁such ▁as ▁a ▁flying ▁machine , ▁whose ▁designs ▁are ▁well - known ▁from ▁his ▁surv iving ▁sketch es . ▁He ▁later ▁emp lo ys ▁some ▁of ▁his ▁military ▁invent ions ▁during ▁a ▁battle ▁in ▁the ▁Middle ▁East , ▁while ▁in ▁the ▁service ▁of ▁a ▁Sy rian ▁general ▁- ▁events ▁which ▁D ann ▁projects ▁into ▁a ▁year ▁of ▁da ▁V inci ' s ▁life ▁about ▁which ▁little ▁is ▁known . ▁The ▁novel ▁also ▁presents ▁a ▁detailed ▁imag ining ▁of ▁the ▁life ▁and ▁character ▁of ▁the ▁invent or ▁and ▁painter ▁during ▁this ▁period , ▁and ▁includes ▁his ▁enc oun ters ▁with ▁other ▁historical ▁characters ▁res iding ▁in ▁Florence ▁including ▁Mach ia vel li ▁and ▁B ott ic elli . ▁ ▁The ▁title ▁refers ▁to ▁an ▁ancient ▁system ▁of ▁memory ▁recall , ▁or ▁M n emon ics , ▁in ▁which ▁a ▁building , ▁such ▁as ▁a ▁c athedral , ▁is ▁constructed ▁in ▁the ▁mind ▁as ▁a ▁container ▁for ▁imag ined ▁objects ▁- ▁which ▁are ▁deliber ately ▁connected ▁to ▁particular ▁mem ories . ▁The ▁building ▁can ▁later ▁be ▁ment ally ▁navig ated ▁to ▁re - enc ounter ▁those ▁objects ▁and ▁retrieve ▁the ▁mem ories ▁with ▁which ▁they
▁are ▁associated . ▁Da ▁V inci ' s ▁memory ▁c athedral ▁functions ▁in ▁the ▁narr ative ▁as ▁a ▁device ▁through ▁which ▁he ▁reviews ▁his ▁experiences ▁as ▁death ▁approaches . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 9 5 ▁nov els ▁Category : F ant asy ▁nov els ▁Category : H istor ical ▁nov els ▁Category : Work s ▁about ▁Leon ardo ▁da ▁V inci ▁Category : A ure alis ▁Award - win ning ▁works ▁Category : Nov els ▁set ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 5 th ▁century <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Tri este ▁Tro ops ▁Command ▁was ▁an ▁Italian ▁Army ▁brig ade - s ized ▁command ▁located ▁in ▁the ▁city ▁of ▁the ▁Tri este ▁and ▁task ed ▁with ▁the ▁defense ▁of ▁the ▁city ▁in ▁case ▁of ▁a ▁Y ug oslav - Ital ian ▁war . ▁ ▁History ▁ ▁Orig ins ▁ ▁After ▁World ▁War ▁II ▁the ▁city ▁of ▁Tri este ▁and ▁the ▁surrounding ▁territory ▁became ▁the ▁Free ▁Territ ory ▁of ▁Tri este ▁under ▁direct ▁responsibility ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁Nations ▁Security ▁Council . ▁The ▁territory ▁was ▁split ▁into ▁the ▁Y ug oslav ▁admin ister ed ▁Zone ▁B ▁in ▁the ▁South ▁and ▁the ▁British - American ▁admin ister ed ▁Zone ▁A ▁in ▁the ▁north , ▁which ▁included ▁the ▁city ▁of ▁Tri este . ▁The ▁Al lied ▁Military ▁Government ▁admin ister ed ▁Zone ▁A , ▁which ▁was ▁divided ▁into ▁peace keep ing ▁and ▁law ▁enfor cement ▁se ctors ▁protected ▁by ▁ 5 , 0 0 0 ▁American ▁troops ▁( Tri este ▁United ▁States ▁Tro ops
▁- ▁TR UST ) ▁and ▁ 5 , 0 0 0 ▁British ▁troops ▁( B rit ish ▁Element ▁Tri este ▁Force ▁- ▁B ET FOR ). ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 5 3 ▁Britain ▁and ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁stated ▁their ▁intention ▁to ▁leave ▁Zone ▁A ▁and ▁hand ▁its ▁administration ▁over ▁to ▁Italy . ▁Sub sequ ent ▁negoti ations ▁led ▁to ▁the ▁signing ▁of ▁the ▁London ▁Mem or and um ▁on ▁ 5 ▁October ▁ 1 9 5 4 ▁by ▁the ▁foreign ▁minister s ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁States , ▁United ▁Kingdom , ▁Italy ▁and ▁Y ug oslav ia . ▁The ▁Mem or and um ▁gave ▁Zone ▁A ▁with ▁Tri este ▁to ▁Italy ▁for ▁an ▁ordinary ▁civil ▁administration , ▁and ▁Zone ▁B , ▁which ▁had ▁already ▁had ▁a ▁commun ist ▁government ▁since ▁ 1 9 4 7 , ▁to ▁Y ug oslav ia . ▁ ▁American ▁and ▁British ▁forces ▁immediately ▁began ▁to ▁withdraw ▁from ▁Zone ▁A ▁and ▁on ▁ 2 6 ▁October ▁ 1 9 5 4 ▁the ▁last ▁TR UST ▁commander , ▁Major ▁General ▁John ▁A . ▁D ab ney ▁handed ▁over ▁control ▁of ▁Zone ▁A ▁to ▁the ▁Italian ▁ 8 2 nd ▁Infantry ▁Regiment ▁" T or ino " ▁which ▁was ▁transferred ▁from ▁its ▁base ▁in ▁For l ì ▁to ▁Tri este ▁and ▁formed ▁the ▁core ▁of ▁the ▁prov is ional ▁Group ing ▁" T ". ▁ ▁On ▁ 1 5 ▁September ▁ 1 9 5 5 ▁the ▁Group ing ▁" T " ▁was ▁reduced ▁to ▁ 2 2 nd ▁Z onal ▁Military
▁Command ▁and ▁the ▁ 8 2 nd ▁Infantry ▁Regiment ▁" T or ino " ▁entered ▁the ▁Infantry ▁Division ▁" F olg ore ", ▁which ▁was ▁given ▁the ▁task ▁to ▁defend ▁the ▁Y ug oslav - Ital ian ▁border ▁between ▁Gor izia ▁and ▁Tri este . ▁On ▁ 1 ▁April ▁ 1 9 6 2 ▁the ▁ 8 2 nd ▁Infantry ▁Regiment ▁" T or ino " ▁moved ▁to ▁Gor izia ▁and ▁was ▁replaced ▁in ▁Tri este ▁by ▁the ▁ 1 5 1 st ▁Infantry ▁Regiment ▁" S ass ari ". ▁ ▁Tri este ▁Military ▁Command ▁▁ ▁On ▁ 1 ▁September ▁ 1 9 6 2 ▁ 1 5 1 st ▁Infantry ▁Regiment ▁" S ass ari " ▁and ▁the ▁ 1 4 th ▁Field ▁Art illery ▁Regiment ▁entered ▁the ▁newly ▁raised ▁Tri este ▁Military ▁Command , ▁which ▁was ▁task ed ▁with ▁the ▁defence ▁of ▁the ▁city . ▁The ▁area ▁between ▁the ▁city ▁and ▁the ▁Tim avo ▁river ▁to ▁its ▁North ▁was ▁to ▁be ▁def ended ▁by ▁the ▁Caval ry ▁Brigade ▁" P oz zu olo ▁del ▁Fri uli " ' s ▁Regiment ▁" P iem onte ▁Cav all eria " ▁( 2 nd ), ▁which ▁field ed ▁two ▁arm ored ▁squad rons ▁groups ▁equ ipped ▁with ▁a ▁mix ▁of ▁t anks ▁and ▁arm ored ▁personnel ▁carri ers ▁in ▁Villa ▁Op icina ▁and ▁S gon ico . ▁The ▁P iem onte ▁Cav all eria ▁was ▁supported ▁by ▁the ▁II ▁Self - prop elled ▁Field ▁Art illery ▁Group ▁in ▁Ban ne , ▁which ▁was ▁part
▁of ▁the ▁ 8 th ▁Self - prop elled ▁Field ▁Art illery ▁Regiment ▁of ▁the ▁" P oz zu olo ▁del ▁Fri uli " ▁brig ade . ▁After ▁its ▁activation ▁the ▁Tri este ▁Military ▁Command ▁came ▁under ▁the ▁ 5 th ▁Army ▁Corps ▁and ▁consisted ▁of ▁the ▁following ▁units : ▁▁▁ ▁Tri este ▁Military ▁Command , ▁in ▁Tri este ▁▁▁ 1 5 1 st ▁Infantry ▁Regiment ▁" S ass ari ", ▁in ▁Tri este ▁ ▁Command ▁Company , ▁in ▁Tri este ▁ ▁I ▁Battalion , ▁in ▁Tri este ▁ ▁II ▁Battalion , ▁in ▁Tri este ▁ ▁III ▁Battalion , ▁in ▁Tri este ▁ ▁Anti - t ank ▁Company , ▁in ▁Tri este ▁▁▁ 1 4 th ▁Field ▁Art illery ▁Regiment , ▁in ▁Tri este ▁( D uca ▁delle ▁P ug lie ▁bar ra cks ) ▁ ▁Command ▁B atter y , ▁in ▁Tri este ▁ ▁I ▁Field ▁Art illery ▁Group , ▁in ▁Tri este , ▁with ▁ 1 0 5 / 2 2 ▁mod . ▁ 1 4 / 6 1 ▁ 1 0 5 mm ▁to wed ▁how itz ers ▁ ▁II ▁Field ▁Art illery ▁Group , ▁in ▁M ugg ia , ▁with ▁ 1 0 5 / 2 2 ▁mod . ▁ 1 4 / 6 1 ▁ 1 0 5 mm ▁to wed ▁how itz ers ▁ ▁Rec ruits ▁Training ▁Company , ▁in ▁Tri este ▁ ▁Sign al ▁Pl ato on , ▁in ▁Tri este ▁ ▁Engine er ▁Pl ato on , ▁in ▁Tri este ▁ ▁Light ▁A viation ▁Section
, ▁in ▁Pro se cco ▁ ▁On ▁ 1 ▁December ▁ 1 9 6 8 ▁the ▁command ▁was ▁renamed ▁Tri este ▁Tro ops ▁Command . ▁▁ 1 9 7 5 ▁reform ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 7 5 ▁the ▁Italian ▁army ▁under to ok ▁a ▁major ▁reform ▁of ▁its ▁forces ▁and ▁structure : ▁the ▁regiment al ▁level ▁was ▁abol ished ▁and ▁batt al ions ▁came ▁under ▁direct ▁command ▁of ▁newly ▁created ▁multi - ar ms ▁brig ades . ▁At ▁the ▁same ▁time ▁the ▁divisions ▁were ▁re organ ized ▁and ▁their ▁areas ▁of ▁responsibility ▁were ▁re defined . ▁On ▁ 3 0 ▁September ▁ 1 9 7 5 ▁the ▁ 1 5 1 st ▁Infantry ▁Regiment ▁" S ass ari " ▁was ▁dis band ed ▁and ▁its ▁II ▁and ▁III ▁batt alion ▁put ▁into ▁reserve ▁status , ▁while ▁the ▁I ▁Battalion ▁was ▁renamed ▁as ▁ 1 st ▁Motor ized ▁Infantry ▁Battalion ▁" San ▁Gi usto ". ▁Like wise , ▁the ▁ 1 4 th ▁Field ▁Art illery ▁Regiment ▁and ▁the ▁II ▁Field ▁Art illery ▁Group ▁were ▁dis band ed ▁and ▁the ▁I ▁Field ▁Art illery ▁Group ▁renamed ▁ 1 4 th ▁Field ▁Art illery ▁Group ▁" M ur ge ". ▁At ▁the ▁same ▁time ▁the ▁art illery ▁group ▁was ▁equ ipped ▁with ▁the ▁more ▁powerful ▁and ▁more ▁modern ▁M 1 1 4 ▁to wed ▁how itz ers . ▁After ▁the ▁reform ▁the ▁Tri este ▁Tro ops ▁Command ▁consisted ▁of ▁the ▁following ▁units : ▁▁▁ ▁Tri este ▁Military ▁Command , ▁in ▁Tri este ▁ ▁Command
▁and ▁Services ▁Pl ato on , ▁in ▁Tri este ▁▁▁ 1 st ▁Motor ized ▁Infantry ▁Battalion ▁" San ▁Gi usto ", ▁in ▁Tri este ▁( includes ▁one ▁mechan ized ▁company ▁with ▁M 1 1 3 ▁A PC s ) ▁▁ 4 3 rd ▁Motor ized ▁Infantry ▁Battalion ▁" For l ì " ▁( Res erve ), ▁in ▁Tri este ▁▁ 2 5 5 th ▁Motor ized ▁Infantry ▁Battalion ▁" V en eto " ▁( Res erve ), ▁in ▁Tri este ▁▁▁ 1 4 th ▁Field ▁Art illery ▁Group ▁" M ur ge ", ▁in ▁Tri este ▁( M 1 1 4 ▁ 1 5 5 mm ▁to wed ▁how itz ers ) ▁ ▁Engine er ▁Pl ato on , ▁in ▁Tri este ▁ ▁Sign al ▁Pl ato on , ▁in ▁Tri este ▁ ▁Pro vis ions ▁Supp ly ▁Pl ato on , ▁in ▁Tri este ▁ ▁Log istics ▁Base , ▁in ▁M ugg ia ▁ ▁The ▁command ▁stored ▁and ▁maintained ▁the ▁mater iel ▁for ▁the ▁ 4 3 rd ▁Motor ized ▁Infantry ▁Battalion ▁" For l ì " ▁and ▁ 2 5 5 th ▁Motor ized ▁Infantry ▁Battalion ▁" V en eto ", ▁which ▁in ▁case ▁of ▁war ▁would ▁have ▁been ▁activ ated ▁and ▁filled ▁with ▁res erv ists ▁from ▁Tri este ▁and ▁the ▁surrounding ▁area . ▁During ▁the ▁same ▁reform ▁the ▁Caval ry ▁Brigade ▁" P oz zu olo ▁del ▁Fri uli " ▁was ▁split ▁and ▁the ▁Regiment ▁" P iem onte ▁Cav all eria " ▁( 2 nd ) ▁was ▁used
▁to ▁form ▁the ▁new ▁Arm ored ▁Brigade ▁" V itt orio ▁Ven eto ", ▁which ▁took ▁over ▁the ▁defense ▁of ▁the ▁area ▁between ▁Tri este ▁and ▁the ▁Tim avo ▁river . ▁▁ 1 9 8 6 ▁reform ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 8 6 ▁the ▁Italian ▁Army ▁abol ished ▁the ▁divis ional ▁level ▁and ▁the ▁Tri este ▁Tro ops ▁Command , ▁head ed ▁at ▁the ▁time ▁by ▁a ▁Division ▁General ▁was ▁dis band ed ▁on ▁ 1 ▁October ▁ 1 9 8 6 . ▁The ▁ 1 st ▁Motor ized ▁Infantry ▁Battalion ▁" San ▁Gi usto " ▁was ▁transferred ▁to ▁the ▁Mechan ized ▁Brigade ▁" V itt orio ▁Ven eto ", ▁and ▁the ▁ 1 4 th ▁Field ▁Art illery ▁Group ▁" M ur ge " ▁to ▁the ▁Art illery ▁Command ▁of ▁the ▁ 5 th ▁Army ▁Corps . ▁The ▁remaining ▁units , ▁including ▁the ▁two ▁reserve ▁batt al ions , ▁were ▁dis band ed . ▁ ▁References ▁▁ ▁Category : Ital ian ▁Army ▁( post - 1 9 4 6 ) <0x0A> </s> ▁Un at ara ▁at ing a ▁is ▁a ▁species ▁of ▁be et le ▁in ▁the ▁family ▁Cer amb yc idae , ▁the ▁only ▁species ▁in ▁the ▁genus ▁Un at ara . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : H eter ops ini <0x0A> </s> ▁Diam ond ▁was ▁a ▁ 4 0 - gun ▁fourth - rate ▁fr ig ate ▁of ▁the ▁English ▁Royal ▁Navy , ▁originally ▁built ▁for ▁the ▁n avy ▁of ▁the ▁Commonwealth ▁of ▁England ▁by ▁Peter ▁P ett ▁at
▁De pt ford ▁D ock yard , ▁and ▁launched ▁on ▁ 1 5 ▁March ▁ 1 6 5 2 . ▁By ▁ 1 6 7 7 ▁her ▁arm ament ▁had ▁been ▁increased ▁to ▁ 4 8 ▁guns . ▁ ▁Diam ond ▁was ▁captured ▁by ▁the ▁French ▁in ▁ 1 6 9 3 . ▁ ▁Notes ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁La very , ▁Brian ▁( 2 0 0 3 ) ▁The ▁Sh ip ▁of ▁the ▁Line ▁- ▁Volume ▁ 1 : ▁The ▁development ▁of ▁the ▁battle f le et ▁ 1 6 5 0 - 1 8 5 0 . ▁Con way ▁Mar itime ▁Press . ▁. ▁Win field , ▁R if ▁( 2 0 0 9 ) ▁British ▁War ships ▁in ▁the ▁Age ▁of ▁S ail ▁ 1 6 0 3 - 1 7 1 4 : ▁Design , ▁Const ruction , ▁Care ers ▁and ▁F ates . ▁Sea for th ▁Publishing . ▁. ▁ ▁Category : Sh ips ▁of ▁the ▁line ▁of ▁the ▁Royal ▁Navy ▁Category : Sh ips ▁built ▁in ▁De pt ford ▁Category : 1 6 5 0 s ▁ships ▁Category : Capt ured ▁ships <0x0A> </s> ▁D ę b owie c ▁ ▁is ▁a ▁village ▁in ▁Jas ło ▁County , ▁Sub car path ian ▁Vo iv odes hip , ▁in ▁south - e astern ▁Poland . ▁It ▁is ▁the ▁seat ▁of ▁the ▁gmina ▁( admin istr ative ▁district ) ▁called ▁G mina ▁D ę b owie c . ▁It ▁lies ▁approximately ▁ ▁south ▁of ▁Jas ło ▁and ▁ ▁south -
west ▁of ▁the ▁regional ▁capital ▁R zes z ów . ▁ ▁The ▁village ▁has ▁an ▁approximate ▁population ▁of ▁ 2 , 0 0 0 . ▁ ▁Deb owie c ▁has ▁a ▁long ▁and ▁rich ▁history . ▁For ▁centuries ▁it ▁was ▁a ▁town , ▁located ▁in ▁sout he astern ▁corner ▁of ▁the ▁historic ▁province ▁of ▁L esser ▁Poland . ▁Until ▁the ▁Part itions ▁of ▁Poland , ▁Deb owie c ▁belonged ▁to ▁B ie cz ▁County ▁of ▁Krak ow ▁Vo iv odes hip . ▁▁ ▁In ▁the ▁early ▁Middle ▁A ges , ▁Deb owie c ▁was ▁a ▁g ord , ▁located ▁in ▁sp ars ely ▁inhab ited ▁areas ▁of ▁Car path ian ▁fo oth ills . ▁In ▁the ▁ 1 1 th ▁century , ▁Bened ict ine ▁mon ks ▁from ▁T yn iec ▁encourag ed ▁sett lers ▁to ▁come ▁to ▁this ▁corner ▁of ▁L esser ▁Poland . ▁Deb owie c ▁was ▁a ▁village , ▁destroyed ▁in ▁ 1 2 4 1 , ▁during ▁the ▁Mong ol ▁invasion ▁of ▁Poland . ▁A si atic ▁h ord es ▁returned ▁in ▁ 1 2 5 9 – 1 2 6 0 ▁and ▁ 1 2 8 7 – 1 2 8 8 , ▁bringing ▁further ▁destruction . ▁▁ ▁On ▁August ▁ 1 5 , ▁ 1 3 4 9 , ▁King ▁Kaz im ierz ▁Wiel ki ▁granted ▁Mag de burg ▁rights ▁to ▁Deb owie c . ▁By ▁that ▁time , ▁Deb owie c ▁had ▁already ▁been ▁a ▁local ▁center ▁of ▁administration , ▁as ▁first ▁mention ▁of ▁a ▁Roman
▁Catholic ▁parish ▁of ▁St . ▁Bar th ol ome w ▁existing ▁here ▁dates ▁back ▁to ▁ 1 3 2 8 . ▁According ▁to ▁some ▁sources , ▁Deb owie c ▁had ▁been ▁granted ▁town ▁char ter ▁as ▁early ▁as ▁ 1 3 th ▁century , ▁and ▁in ▁ 1 3 4 9 , ▁Kaz im ierz ▁Wiel ki ▁changed ▁the ▁char ter ▁from ▁Polish ▁to ▁German ▁( Mag de burg ▁rights ). ▁First ▁known ▁v og t ▁of ▁Deb owie c ▁was ▁Mik ol aj ▁of ▁Bak ow . ▁On ▁May ▁ 1 3 , ▁ 1 3 6 5 , ▁Kaz im ierz ▁Wiel ki ▁visited ▁Deb owie c . ▁▁ ▁By ▁early ▁ 1 5 th ▁century , ▁Deb owie c ▁had ▁a ▁number ▁of ▁art is ans , ▁and ▁among ▁its ▁most ▁famous ▁own ers ▁was ▁kn ight ▁Marc in ▁of ▁W roc im ow ice , ▁who ▁res ided ▁here ▁in ▁ 1 4 3 3 – 1 4 4 2 . ▁His ▁son , ▁Marc in ▁of ▁Deb owie c ▁was ▁captured ▁by ▁Tur ks ▁during ▁the ▁Battle ▁of ▁V arna , ▁and ▁spent ▁ 2 0 ▁years ▁in ▁Turkish ▁capt ivity . ▁▁ ▁In ▁ 1 4 7 1 , ▁Deb owie c ▁burn ed ▁in ▁a ▁great ▁fire , ▁and ▁three ▁years ▁later ▁the ▁town ▁was ▁ra ided ▁by ▁Hung arian ▁troops ▁under ▁Thomas ▁Tar cz ay , ▁which ▁burn ed ▁all ▁local ▁villages , ▁together ▁with ▁Deb owie c ▁and ▁its ▁church ▁( J anu ary
▁ 1 4 7 4 ). ▁In ▁ 1 4 9 4 , ▁Deb owie c ▁was ▁flo oded , ▁and ▁in ▁ 1 4 9 6 – 1 4 9 7 , ▁the ▁town ▁was ▁affected ▁by ▁a ▁pl ague . ▁Furthermore , ▁in ▁ 1 4 9 8 ▁Deb owie c ▁was ▁ra ided ▁by ▁Crime an ▁Tat ars ▁and ▁Wal la chi ans , ▁who ▁burn ed ▁all ▁towns ▁and ▁villages ▁of ▁Car path ian ▁fo oth ills . ▁▁ ▁Deb owie c ▁prosper ed ▁in ▁the ▁period ▁known ▁as ▁Polish ▁Golden ▁Age . ▁Even ▁though ▁the ▁town ▁and ▁its ▁castle ▁burn ed ▁in ▁ 1 5 1 2 , ▁it ▁was ▁quickly ▁re built , ▁and ▁became ▁a ▁local ▁trade ▁center , ▁with ▁a ▁bre wer y , ▁wine ▁cell ars , ▁tax ▁office , ▁wat erm ill ▁and ▁other ▁business es . ▁In ▁ 1 5 2 8 , ▁Deb owie c ▁was ▁named ▁seat ▁of ▁a ▁star osta , ▁and ▁in ▁ 1 5 3 5 , ▁royal ▁privile ge ▁was ▁issued , ▁grant ing ▁the ▁right ▁for ▁Monday ▁fair s . ▁▁ ▁In ▁ 1 5 7 1 ▁J ad w iga ▁Tar lo , ▁future ▁wife ▁of ▁Jer zy ▁M nis zech , ▁was ▁named ▁the ▁star osta ▁of ▁Deb owie c . ▁She ▁married ▁M nis zech ▁in ▁ 1 5 8 6 , ▁and ▁the ▁couple ▁settled ▁at ▁the ▁Deb owie c ▁Castle . ▁In ▁ 1 6 0 5 , ▁the ▁M
nis ze chs ▁hosted ▁en vo ys ▁of ▁False ▁D mit ri y ▁I , ▁who ▁asked ▁for ▁the ▁hand ▁of ▁their ▁daughter ▁Marina . ▁On ▁May ▁ 8 , ▁ 1 6 0 6 , ▁Marina ▁M nis zech ▁married ▁D mit ri y ▁in ▁Moscow . ▁▁ ▁In ▁ 1 6 2 4 , ▁Deb owie c ▁was ▁once ▁again ▁ra ided ▁by ▁Crime an ▁Tat ars , ▁and ▁on ▁April ▁ 1 , ▁ 1 6 2 6 , ▁almost ▁whole ▁town ▁burn ed ▁in ▁a ▁great ▁fire , ▁after ▁which ▁only ▁parish ▁church ▁and ▁seven ▁houses ▁stood . ▁The ▁Tat ars ▁returned ▁in ▁ 1 6 2 9 ▁and ▁ 1 6 5 4 , ▁while ▁in ▁ 1 6 5 5 , ▁Deb owie c ▁was ▁lo oted ▁by ▁Sw edes , ▁during ▁the ▁Del uge ▁( history ). ▁On ▁March ▁ 1 9 , ▁ 1 6 5 7 , ▁Deb owie c ▁was ▁burn ed ▁and ▁its ▁residents ▁murder ed ▁by ▁Trans il v ani ans ▁of ▁George ▁II ▁Rak oc zi . ▁After ▁the ▁wars ▁of ▁the ▁mid - 1 7 th ▁century , ▁Deb owie c ▁never ▁recover red ▁and ▁decl ined ▁in ▁importance . ▁In ▁ 1 7 6 9 , ▁a ▁battle ▁of ▁the ▁Bar ▁Confeder ation ▁took ▁place ▁here , ▁and ▁three ▁years ▁later , ▁the ▁town ▁was ▁an nex ed ▁by ▁the ▁H abs burg ▁Empire . ▁▁ ▁Deb owie c ▁remained ▁in ▁Aust rian ▁Gal icia ▁until ▁ 1
9 1 8 . ▁In ▁ 1 8 0 6 , ▁the ▁army ▁of ▁Mik h ail ▁K ut uz ov ▁march ed ▁through ▁the ▁town ▁after ▁the ▁Battle ▁of ▁Aust er l itz . ▁Local ▁pe as ants ▁act ively ▁participated ▁in ▁the ▁so - called ▁Gal ician ▁sla ugh ter ▁( 1 8 4 6 ), ▁while ▁ 2 6 ▁patri ots ▁from ▁Deb owie c ▁fought ▁in ▁the ▁January ▁U pr ising . ▁Due ▁to ▁w ides p read ▁pover ty , ▁a ▁number ▁of ▁local ▁residents ▁left ▁Deb owie c ▁and ▁adjacent ▁villages ▁in ▁the ▁late ▁ 1 9 th ▁and ▁early ▁ 2 0 th ▁century , ▁em igr ating ▁either ▁to ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁or ▁Brazil . ▁▁ ▁In ▁September ▁ 1 9 1 4 , ▁Deb owie c ▁was ▁seized ▁by ▁Russian ▁army , ▁which ▁retre ated ▁after ▁two ▁days . ▁In ▁ 1 9 3 4 , ▁Deb owie c ▁was ▁affected ▁by ▁the ▁ 1 9 3 4 ▁flo od ▁in ▁Poland , ▁and ▁on ▁July ▁ 2 6 ▁of ▁the ▁same ▁year , ▁it ▁lost ▁its ▁town ▁char ter . ▁In ▁ 1 9 3 7 , ▁local ▁pe as ants ▁took ▁part ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 3 7 ▁pe asant ▁strike ▁in ▁Poland . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : V ill ages ▁in ▁Jas ło ▁County <0x0A> </s> ▁Luis ▁Ces ar ▁Fra iz ▁Sant amar ía ▁( born ▁ 1 3 ▁June ▁ 1 9 9 3 ) ▁is ▁a ▁Pan
aman ian ▁football ▁def ender ▁who ▁plays ▁for ▁Pla za ▁Am ador . ▁ ▁Club ▁career ▁Fra iz ▁was ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁F ros in one ▁squad ▁that ▁won ▁the ▁club ▁a ▁first ▁promotion ▁to ▁Serie ▁A ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 5 , ▁but ▁played ▁only ▁a ▁league ▁game ▁himself . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁ ▁Player ▁profile ▁- ▁F ros in one ▁Cal cio ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 9 3 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : Associ ation ▁football ▁def enders ▁Category : Pan aman ian ▁football ers ▁Category : C . D . ▁Á ra be ▁Un ido ▁players ▁Category : F ros in one ▁Cal cio ▁players ▁Category : Pan aman ian ▁exp atri ate ▁football ers ▁Category : Ex pat ri ate ▁football ers ▁in ▁Italy ▁Category : Ser ie ▁B ▁players <0x0A> </s> ▁Ext r ater rit orial ▁juris diction ▁( ET J ) ▁is ▁the ▁legal ▁ability ▁of ▁a ▁government ▁to ▁exercise ▁authority ▁beyond ▁its ▁normal ▁boundaries . ▁ ▁Any ▁authority ▁can ▁claim ▁E T J ▁over ▁any ▁external ▁territory ▁they ▁wish . ▁However , ▁for ▁the ▁claim ▁to ▁be ▁effective ▁in ▁the ▁external ▁territory ▁( except ▁by ▁the ▁exercise ▁of ▁force ), ▁it ▁must ▁be ▁agreed ▁either ▁with ▁the ▁legal ▁authority ▁in ▁the ▁external ▁territory , ▁or ▁with ▁a ▁legal ▁authority ▁that ▁covers ▁both ▁territ ories . ▁When ▁un qual ified , ▁E T J ▁usually ▁refers ▁to ▁such ▁an ▁agreed ▁juris diction , ▁or ▁it ▁will ▁be ▁called ▁something
▁like ▁" c laimed ▁E T J ". ▁ ▁The ▁phrase ▁may ▁also ▁refer ▁to ▁a ▁country ' s ▁laws ▁extending ▁beyond ▁its ▁boundaries ▁in ▁the ▁sense ▁that ▁they ▁may ▁author ise ▁the ▁courts ▁of ▁that ▁country ▁to ▁en force ▁their ▁juris diction ▁against ▁parties ▁appearing ▁before ▁them ▁in ▁with ▁respect ▁to ▁acts ▁they ▁alleg edly ▁engaged ▁in ▁outside ▁that ▁country . ▁This ▁does ▁not ▁depend ▁on ▁the ▁co - operation ▁of ▁other ▁countries , ▁since ▁the ▁affected ▁people ▁are ▁within ▁the ▁relevant ▁country ▁( or ▁at ▁least , ▁in ▁a ▁case ▁involving ▁a ▁person ▁being ▁tried ▁in ▁absent ia , ▁ ▁the ▁case ▁is ▁being ▁heard ▁by ▁a ▁court ▁of ▁that ▁country ). ▁For ▁example , ▁many ▁countries ▁have ▁laws ▁which ▁give ▁their ▁criminal ▁courts ▁juris diction ▁to ▁try ▁pro sec utions ▁for ▁pi racy , ▁sexual ▁off ences ▁against ▁children , ▁computer ▁cr imes ▁and / or ▁terror ism ▁committed ▁outside ▁their ▁national ▁boundaries . ▁Sometimes ▁such ▁laws ▁only ▁apply ▁to ▁national s ▁of ▁that ▁country , ▁and ▁sometimes ▁they ▁may ▁apply ▁to ▁anyone . ▁ ▁C ases ▁of ▁exerc ised ▁juris diction ▁ ▁Diplom atic ▁miss ions ▁Diplom atic ▁imm unity ▁of ▁foreign ▁emb ass ies ▁and ▁cons ul ates ▁in ▁host ▁countries ▁is ▁govern ed ▁by ▁the ▁Vienna ▁Convention ▁on ▁Diplom atic ▁Rel ations ▁and ▁the ▁Vienna ▁Convention ▁on ▁Cons ular ▁Rel ations . ▁ ▁Military ▁forces ▁Status ▁of ▁forces ▁agre ements ▁and ▁visit ing ▁forces ▁agre ements ▁are ▁in ▁effect ▁in ▁many ▁countries ▁that ▁allow ▁visit ing ▁forces
▁to ▁exercise ▁juris diction ▁over ▁members ▁of ▁their ▁forces ▁that ▁are ▁station ed ▁in ▁the ▁host ▁country . ▁ ▁C riminal ▁law ▁ ▁C riminal ▁juris diction ▁can ▁be ▁of ▁an ▁extr ater rit orial ▁nature ▁where : ▁▁ ▁a ▁nation ▁as ser ts ▁it ▁either ▁generally ▁or ▁in ▁specific ▁cases ▁under ▁its ▁domestic ▁law , ▁ ▁a ▁su pr an ational ▁authority ▁( such ▁as ▁the ▁United ▁Nations ▁Security ▁Council ) ▁has ▁created ▁an ▁international ▁court ▁to ▁deal ▁with ▁a ▁specific ▁case ▁( e . g . ▁war ▁cr imes ▁in ▁a ▁certain ▁country ), ▁or ▁ ▁an ▁international ▁court ▁has ▁been ▁created ▁under ▁a ▁treat y ▁to ▁deal ▁with ▁a ▁stated ▁area ▁of ▁juris diction . ▁ ▁C riminal ▁codes ▁in ▁certain ▁countries ▁assert ▁juris diction ▁over ▁cr imes ▁committed ▁outside ▁the ▁country : ▁▁ ▁in ▁France , ▁the ▁Code ▁pén al ▁as ser ts ▁general ▁juris diction ▁over ▁cr imes ▁by , ▁or ▁against , ▁the ▁country ' s ▁citizens , ▁no ▁matter ▁where ▁they ▁may ▁have ▁occurred ; ▁this ▁is ▁also ▁the ▁case ▁with ▁regard ▁to ▁those ▁who ▁became ▁French ▁citizens ▁after ▁the ▁act . ▁Double ▁criminal ity ▁is ▁required ▁except ▁in ▁the ▁cases ▁of ▁fel on ies ▁( cr imes ) ▁which ▁carry ▁cust od ial ▁sentences ▁of ▁ten ▁years ▁or ▁more . ▁ ▁in ▁Japan , ▁the ▁Pen al ▁Code ▁spec ifies ▁certain ▁cases ▁and ▁applicable ▁lists ▁of ▁cr imes ▁over ▁which ▁juris diction ▁will ▁be ▁assert ed . ▁ ▁Many ▁countries ▁have ▁implemented ▁laws ▁which ▁allow
▁their ▁national s ▁to ▁be ▁pro sec uted ▁by ▁their ▁courts ▁for ▁cr imes ▁such ▁as ▁war ▁cr imes ▁and ▁gen o cide ▁even ▁when ▁the ▁crime ▁is ▁committed ▁extr ater rit orial ly . ▁In ▁addition , ▁the ▁ ▁Rome ▁Stat ute ▁of ▁the ▁International ▁C riminal ▁Court ▁has ▁been ▁incorpor ated ▁into ▁domestic ▁law ▁in ▁many ▁countries ▁to ▁provide ▁for ▁the ▁International ▁C riminal ▁Court ▁to ▁exercise ▁juris diction ▁within ▁their ▁borders . ▁ ▁San ctions ▁against ▁foreign ▁countries ▁Econom ic ▁san ctions ▁against ▁other ▁countries ▁may ▁be ▁instit uted ▁under ▁either ▁domestic ▁law ▁or ▁under ▁the ▁authority ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁Nations ▁Security ▁Council , ▁and ▁their ▁sever ity ▁can ▁include ▁measures ▁against ▁foreign ▁persons ▁operating ▁outside ▁the ▁country ▁in ▁question . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 7 , ▁German ▁Chan cell or ▁Ang ela ▁Mer kel ▁and ▁ ▁European ▁Union ▁President ▁Jean - Cla ude ▁Jun cker ▁critic ized ▁the ▁draft ▁of ▁new ▁U . S . ▁san ctions ▁against ▁Russia ▁target ing ▁the ▁EU – Russ ia ▁energy ▁projects . ▁France ’ s ▁foreign ▁min istry ▁described ▁the ▁new ▁U . S . ▁san ctions ▁as ▁illegal ▁under ▁international ▁law ▁due ▁to ▁their ▁extra - ter rit orial ▁reach . ▁ ▁Compet ition ▁law ▁ ▁Ext r ater rit orial ▁juris diction ▁plays ▁a ▁significant ▁role ▁in ▁reg ulation ▁of ▁trans n ational ▁anti - comp et itive ▁practices . ▁In ▁the ▁US , ▁extr ater rit orial ▁impact s ▁in ▁this ▁field ▁first ▁arose ▁from ▁Standard ▁O
il ▁Co . ▁of ▁New ▁Jersey ▁v . ▁United ▁States , ▁where ▁Imperial ▁O il ▁in ▁Canada ▁was ▁ordered ▁to ▁be ▁div ested ▁from ▁Standard ▁O il . ▁Current ▁practice ▁dates ▁from ▁United ▁States ▁v . ▁Al co a , ▁where ▁the ▁effects ▁doctrine ▁was ▁introduced , ▁allowing ▁for ▁juris diction ▁over ▁foreign ▁off enders ▁and ▁foreign ▁conduct , ▁so ▁long ▁as ▁the ▁economic ▁effects ▁of ▁the ▁ant ic om pet itive ▁conduct ▁are ▁experienced ▁on ▁the ▁domestic ▁market . ▁The ▁effects ▁doctrine ▁has ▁been ▁gradually ▁developed ▁in ▁the ▁U . S . ▁and ▁then ▁in ▁various ▁forms ▁accepted ▁in ▁other ▁juris dict ions . ▁In ▁the ▁EU ▁it ▁is ▁known ▁as ▁the ▁implementation ▁test . ▁ ▁Ext r ater rit orial ▁juris diction ▁in ▁the ▁area ▁of ▁ant it rust ▁faces ▁various ▁limitations , ▁such ▁as ▁the ▁problem ▁of ▁accessing ▁foreign - based ▁evidence , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁the ▁difficulties ▁of ▁challeng ed ▁ant ic om pet itive ▁conduct ▁ar ising ▁from ▁foreign ▁state ▁invol vement . ▁ ▁Application ▁in ▁specific ▁countries ▁ ▁Commonwealth ▁of ▁Nations ▁The ▁ability ▁of ▁parliament s ▁of ▁Commonwealth ▁countries ▁to ▁legisl ate ▁extr ater rit orial ly ▁was ▁confirmed ▁by ▁s . ▁ 3 ▁of ▁the ▁Stat ute ▁of ▁West min ster ▁ 1 9 3 1 . ▁ ▁In ▁Australia , ▁extr ater rit orial ▁juris diction ▁of ▁the ▁state ▁parliament s ▁was ▁author ized ▁by ▁s . 2 ▁of ▁the ▁Australia ▁Act ▁ 1 9 8 6 . ▁ ▁Canada ▁The ▁C riminal ▁Code ▁as
ser ts ▁juris diction ▁over ▁the ▁following ▁off ences ▁outside ▁Canada : ▁▁ ▁on ▁a ▁Canadian ▁aircraft ▁in ▁flight , ▁or ▁on ▁any ▁other ▁flight ▁which ▁termin ates ▁in ▁Canada , ▁for ▁any ▁ind ict able ▁off ence ▁ ▁on ▁any ▁aircraft ▁or ▁in ▁any ▁air port ▁in ▁the ▁world , ▁for ▁end ang ering ▁such ▁facilities ▁ ▁by ▁a ▁Canadian ▁citiz en , ▁permanent ▁resident , ▁or ▁stat eless ▁person ▁resident ▁in ▁Canada , ▁for ▁off ences ▁rel ating ▁to ▁cultural ▁property ▁protected ▁by ▁the ▁H ague ▁Convention ▁for ▁the ▁Prote ction ▁of ▁Cultural ▁Property ▁in ▁the ▁Event ▁of ▁Ar med ▁Conf lict ▁ ▁against ▁or ▁on ▁board ▁a ▁Canadian ▁ship ▁on ▁the ▁high ▁se as ▁or ▁a ▁fixed ▁platform ▁attached ▁to ▁the ▁contin ental ▁sh elf ▁of ▁Canada , ▁or ▁by ▁or ▁against ▁a ▁Canadian ▁citiz en ▁on ▁any ▁ship ▁or ▁fixed ▁platform , ▁or ▁by ▁any ▁person ▁who ▁is ▁found ▁in ▁Canada ▁after ▁such ▁off ence ▁ ▁on ▁a ▁Canadian ▁ship ▁or ▁aircraft , ▁rel ating ▁to ▁ ▁host age ▁taking , ▁ ▁off ences ▁against ▁intern ation ally ▁protected ▁persons ▁or ▁United ▁Nations ▁personnel , ▁or ▁ ▁terror ism ▁finan cing ▁ ▁on ▁the ▁International ▁Space ▁Station ▁ ▁involving ▁nuclear ▁material ▁ ▁involving ▁terror ism ▁ ▁terror ist ▁activity ▁against ▁Canadian ▁citizens ▁or ▁Canadian ▁government ▁miss ions , ▁or ▁intended ▁to ▁comp el ▁the ▁Canadian ▁government , ▁or ▁any ▁provincial ▁government , ▁to ▁do ▁or ▁not ▁do ▁a ▁particular ▁act ▁ ▁rel ating ▁to ▁sexual ▁off ences ▁against ▁children