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0 6 , ▁ 2 0 0 6 – 0 7 ▁and ▁ 2 0 0 7 – 0 8 ▁seasons , ▁Mal ott ▁had ▁his ▁big ▁break out ▁in ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 8 – 0 9 ▁season . ▁In ▁a ▁close ▁race , ▁Mal ott ▁won ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 8 – 0 9 ▁P BA ▁Player ▁of ▁the ▁Year ▁Award ▁over ▁Norm ▁Duke ▁( 7 4 ▁points ▁to ▁Duke ' s ▁ 7 0 ). ▁ ▁In ▁his ▁finest ▁season ▁to ▁date , ▁Mal ott ▁made ▁nine ▁TV ▁fin als ▁appearances , ▁won ▁three ▁times , ▁and ▁collected ▁a ▁career - high ▁$ 1 7 4 , 6 8 0 . ▁ ▁He ▁won ▁the ▁P BA ' s ▁George ▁Young ▁High ▁Average ▁award ▁with ▁a ▁season ▁mark ▁of ▁ 2 2 2 . 9 8 . ▁ ▁At ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁P BA ▁World ▁Series ▁of ▁Bow ling ▁in ▁Allen ▁Park , ▁MI , ▁Mal ott ▁made ▁the ▁TV ▁fin als ▁in ▁two ▁of ▁the ▁seven ▁events : ▁the ▁P BA ▁Sh ark ▁Championship ▁and ▁P BA ▁World ▁Championship , ▁but ▁failed ▁to ▁win ▁either ▁tournament . ▁In ▁the ▁World ▁Championship , ▁he ▁was ▁denied ▁his ▁first ▁major ▁title ▁when ▁he ▁was ▁upset ▁by ▁new com er ▁Tom ▁Small wood , ▁ 2 4 4 - 2 2 8 . ▁Small wood ▁is ▁originally ▁from ▁S ag in aw , ▁Michigan , ▁and ▁had ▁been ▁laid ▁off ▁from ▁his ▁autom otive ▁plant ▁job ▁less
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▁than ▁a ▁year ▁before ▁defe ating ▁Mal ott ▁for ▁the ▁championship . ▁ ▁Although ▁Mal ott ▁failed ▁to ▁win ▁a ▁tournament ▁in ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 9 – 1 0 ▁season ▁( the ▁first ▁time ▁he ▁had ▁been ▁shut ▁out ▁since ▁ 2 0 0 4 – 0 5 ), ▁he ▁did ▁finish ▁second ▁on ▁the ▁Tour ▁in ▁average ▁( 2 2 1 . 3 3 ) ▁and ▁fifth ▁in ▁points , ▁while ▁making ▁five ▁TV ▁fin als ▁appearances . ▁ ▁Mal ott ▁won ▁a ▁title ▁in ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 1 – 1 2 ▁season ▁in ▁the ▁Mark ▁Roth - Mar shall ▁Hol man ▁Ex empt ▁Dou bles ▁Championship ▁with ▁partner ▁Norm ▁Duke . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 2 – 1 3 ▁season , ▁he ▁finished ▁runner - up ▁in ▁the ▁US BC ▁Masters ▁to ▁Jason ▁Bel mon te . ▁Later ▁in ▁the ▁season , ▁he ▁got ▁his ▁revenge ▁on ▁Bel mon te , ▁defe ating ▁him ▁in ▁the ▁final ▁match ▁of ▁Bow ling ' s ▁U . S . ▁Open ▁in ▁Columb us , ▁Ohio ▁for ▁Wes ' ▁first ▁major ▁championship . ▁He ▁won ▁his ▁nin th ▁P BA ▁title ▁later ▁in ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 2 – 1 3 ▁season , ▁in ▁the ▁Che et ah ▁Championship ▁at ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁World ▁Series ▁of ▁Bow ling , ▁mark ing ▁the ▁first ▁time ▁since ▁ 2 0 0 8 – 0 9 ▁that ▁he ▁won ▁multiple ▁titles ▁in ▁a ▁single ▁season .
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▁He ▁also ▁posted ▁a ▁career - high ▁ 2 2 8 . 0 9 ▁average ▁in ▁Tour ▁events . ▁ ▁Mal ott ▁and ▁partner ▁Norm ▁Duke ▁won ▁their ▁second ▁Mark ▁Roth - Mar shall ▁Hol man ▁Dou bles ▁Championship ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 5 . ▁The ▁win ▁gave ▁Mal ott ▁ten ▁P BA ▁Tour ▁titles , ▁which ▁qual ifies ▁him ▁for ▁P BA ▁Hall ▁of ▁Fame ▁consideration . ▁ ▁On ▁April ▁ 1 2 , ▁ 2 0 1 7 , ▁Mal ott ▁won ▁the ▁P BA ▁" King ▁of ▁the ▁Hill " ▁competition ▁in ▁Portland , ▁Maine . ▁This ▁was ▁a ▁special , ▁non - title ▁event ▁broadcast ▁live ▁on ▁the ▁P BA ' s ▁X tra ▁Frame ▁web cast ▁service , ▁held ▁in ▁conj unction ▁with ▁the ▁P BA ▁League ▁and ▁Mark ▁Roth - Mar shall ▁Hol man ▁Dou bles ▁Championship ▁during ▁the ▁same ▁week ▁in ▁Portland . ▁ ▁Mal ott ▁was ▁the ▁anchor ▁bow ler ▁for ▁the ▁winning ▁Portland ▁L umber j acks ▁team ▁in ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 9 ▁P BA ▁League ▁tournament , ▁and ▁he ▁won ▁the ▁Mark ▁Roth ▁League ▁M VP ▁award . ▁Ex cl uding ▁a ▁couple ▁of ▁meaning less ▁t enth ▁frame ▁fill ▁balls , ▁Mal ott ▁rolled ▁ 2 0 ▁of ▁ 2 2 ▁possible ▁strikes ▁over ▁the ▁three - day ▁event ▁( J uly ▁ 1 6 – 1 8 ). ▁ ▁King ▁of ▁Bow ling ▁ ▁Mal ott ▁won ▁all ▁five ▁of ▁his ▁matches ▁to ▁win ▁the ▁crown ▁in ▁ESP
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N 2 ' s ▁made - for - TV ▁" King ▁of ▁Bow ling " ▁event , ▁which ▁was ▁broadcast ▁over ▁five ▁weeks ▁on ▁a ▁tape - delay ▁basis ▁in ▁April – May , ▁ 2 0 0 9 . ▁ ▁Mal ott ▁rolled ▁ 3 0 0 ▁games ▁in ▁two ▁of ▁his ▁five ▁matches . ▁ ▁Since ▁that ▁inaug ural ▁event , ▁the ▁King ▁of ▁Bow ling ▁has ▁taken ▁the ▁form ▁of ▁a ▁challenge ▁match , ▁most ▁often ▁a ▁best ▁two - of - three , ▁and ▁has ▁been ▁held ▁in ▁conj unction ▁with ▁a ▁regularly ▁scheduled ▁P BA ▁Tour ▁event . ▁Mal ott ' s ▁challeng er ▁is ▁chosen ▁via ▁P BA ▁fan ▁vote . ▁ ▁Mal ott ▁has ▁never ▁lost ▁the ▁King ▁of ▁Bow ling ▁crown , ▁winning ▁his ▁e ighth ▁and ▁most ▁recent ▁defense ▁against ▁Jason ▁Bel mon te ▁on ▁February ▁ 6 , ▁ 2 0 1 8 . ▁This ▁best - of - three ▁match , ▁which ▁Mal ott ▁won ▁ 2 – 0 , ▁was ▁held ▁at ▁AM F ▁R iv iera ▁L anes ▁prior ▁to ▁the ▁start ▁of ▁the ▁P BA ▁Tour nament ▁of ▁Champions . ▁In ▁previous ▁King ▁of ▁Bow ling ▁events , ▁Mal ott ▁has ▁beaten ▁Tommy ▁Jones , ▁Bel mon te ▁and ▁E . ▁J . ▁T ack ett ▁( in ▁a ▁three - way ▁match ), ▁Parker ▁B ohn ▁III , ▁Rh ino ▁Page , ▁Walter ▁Ray ▁Williams ▁Jr ., ▁Patrick ▁Allen ▁and ▁Chris ▁Barn es . ▁ ▁Career ▁highlights ▁P
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BA ▁Tit les ▁( ma j ors ▁in ▁bold face ) ▁▁ 2 0 0 5 – 0 6 ▁– ▁M ile ▁High ▁Classic ▁ 2 0 0 6 – 0 7 ▁– ▁Dis cover ▁Card ▁Wind y ▁City ▁Classic ▁ 2 0 0 7 – 0 8 ▁– ▁Earl ▁Anthony ▁Med ford ▁Classic ▁ 2 0 0 8 – 0 9 ▁– ▁Carm en ▁Salv ino ▁Sc orp ion ▁Championship ▁ 2 0 0 8 – 0 9 ▁– ▁B ayer ▁Earl ▁Anthony ▁Med ford ▁Classic ▁ 2 0 0 8 – 0 9 ▁– ▁E ton ic ▁Mar athon ▁Open ▁ 2 0 1 1 – 1 2 ▁– ▁Mark ▁Roth - Mar shall ▁Hol man ▁Ex empt ▁Dou bles ▁Championship ▁( with ▁Norm ▁Duke ) ▁ 2 0 1 2 – 1 3 ▁– ▁U . S . ▁Open ▁ 2 0 1 2 – 1 3 ▁– ▁W SO B ▁Che et ah ▁Championship ▁ 2 0 1 5 ▁– ▁Mark ▁Roth - Mar shall ▁Hol man ▁P BA ▁Dou bles ▁Championship ▁( with ▁Norm ▁Duke ) ▁ ▁Other ▁top - 3 ▁fin ishes ▁▁ 2 0 0 3 – 0 4 ▁– ▁ 3 rd , ▁P BA ▁World ▁Championship ▁ 2 0 0 4 – 0 5 ▁– ▁ 3 rd , ▁P BA ▁Ban quet ▁Open ▁ 2 0 0 5 – 0 6 ▁– ▁ 3 rd , ▁Gre ater ▁O ma ha ▁Classic ▁ 2 0 0 5 – 0 6 ▁– ▁ 2
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nd , ▁T ul sa ▁Championship ▁ 2 0 0 6 – 0 7 ▁– ▁ 2 nd , ▁Motor ▁City ▁Classic ▁ 2 0 0 6 – 0 7 ▁– ▁ 1 st , ▁Show place ▁L anes ▁Meg ab ucks ▁Sh oot out ▁( non - P BA ▁title ▁event ) ▁ 2 0 0 6 – 0 7 ▁– ▁ 2 nd , ▁A ce ▁Hard ware ▁Championship ▁ 2 0 0 6 – 0 7 ▁– ▁ 3 rd , ▁Earl ▁Anthony ▁Med ford ▁Classic ▁ 2 0 0 6 – 0 7 ▁– ▁ 2 nd , ▁U . S . ▁Open ▁ 2 0 0 7 – 0 8 ▁– ▁ 2 nd , ▁Lake ▁Country ▁Indiana ▁Classic ▁ 2 0 0 7 – 0 8 ▁– ▁ 2 nd , ▁L umber ▁L iqu id ators ▁Championship ▁ 2 0 0 8 – 0 9 ▁– ▁ 1 st , ▁D art ▁Bowl ▁A TX ▁C ros so ver ▁Dou bles ▁( non - P BA ▁title ▁event ; ▁included ▁a ▁Dutch ▁ 2 0 0 ▁game ) ▁ 2 0 0 8 – 0 9 ▁– ▁ 2 nd , ▁L umber ▁L iqu id ators ▁Sh ark ▁Championship ▁ 2 0 0 8 – 0 9 ▁– ▁ 3 rd , ▁National ▁Bow ling ▁Stadium ▁Championship ▁ 2 0 0 8 – 0 9 ▁– ▁ 3 rd , ▁Tour nament ▁of ▁Champions ▁ 2 0 0 8 – 0 9 ▁– ▁ 2
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nd , ▁Dy do ▁Japan ▁Cup ▁ 2 0 0 8 – 0 9 ▁– ▁ 1 st , ▁P BA ▁King ▁of ▁Bow ling ▁( non - P BA ▁title ▁event ; ▁included ▁ 2 ▁perfect ▁games ) ▁ 2 0 0 9 – 1 0 ▁– ▁ 2 nd , ▁P BA ▁World ▁Championship ▁ 2 0 0 9 – 1 0 ▁– ▁ 3 rd , ▁Don ▁and ▁Paul a ▁Carter ▁M ixed ▁Dou bles ▁Championship ▁( with ▁Sh annon ▁O ' Ke efe ) ▁ 2 0 1 0 – 1 1 ▁– ▁ 3 rd , ▁P BA ▁Ch ame le on ▁Championship ▁ 2 0 1 1 – 1 2 ▁– ▁ 2 nd , ▁Carm en ▁Salv ino ▁Classic ▁ 2 0 1 2 – 1 3 ▁– ▁ 2 nd , ▁US BC ▁Masters ▁ 2 0 1 2 – 1 3 ▁– ▁ 2 nd , ▁Don ▁Carter ▁Classic ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁– ▁ 2 nd , ▁Bar bas ol ▁Tour nament ▁of ▁Champions ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁– ▁ 2 nd , ▁P BA ▁World ▁Championship ▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁– ▁ 3 rd , ▁US BC ▁Masters ▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁– ▁ 2 nd , ▁P BA ▁Fall ▁Sw ing ▁Bad ger ▁Open ▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁– ▁ 3 rd , ▁P BA ▁Detroit ▁Open ▁ 2 0 1 7 ▁– ▁ 3 rd , ▁U . S . ▁Open ▁ ▁Career ▁statistics ▁
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▁Statistics ▁are ▁through ▁the ▁last ▁complete ▁P BA ▁season . ▁ ▁+ C RA ▁= ▁Championship ▁Round ▁Appe ar ances ▁ ▁Personal ▁Wes ▁and ▁his ▁wife , ▁Mary ied th , ▁have ▁two ▁sons ▁( J ord an ▁and ▁Cam den ) ▁and ▁a ▁daughter ▁( Bro oke ). ▁Jordan ▁Mal ott , ▁aged ▁ 1 5 , ▁bow led ▁in ▁the ▁P BA ▁Regional ▁Tour ▁Houston ▁Emer ald ▁Bowl ▁South west ▁Challenge ▁on ▁August ▁ 1 8 , ▁ 2 0 1 9 , ▁and ▁finished ▁in ▁third ▁place . ▁ ▁S ources ▁ ▁http :// www . p ba . com , ▁official ▁website ▁of ▁the ▁Professional ▁Bow lers ▁Association ▁and ▁the ▁P BA ▁Tour ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : American ▁ten - pin ▁bow ling ▁players ▁Category : 1 9 7 6 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : S ports people ▁from ▁Austin , ▁Texas ▁Category : People ▁from ▁P fl ug erv ille , ▁Texas <0x0A> </s> ▁Ac ro can th os aurus ▁( ▁; ▁meaning ▁" high - sp ined ▁l izard ") ▁is ▁a ▁genus ▁of ▁ther op od ▁din os aur ▁that ▁existed ▁in ▁what ▁is ▁now ▁North ▁America ▁during ▁the ▁A pt ian ▁and ▁early ▁Alb ian ▁stages ▁of ▁the ▁Early ▁C ret ace ous . ▁Like ▁most ▁din os aur ▁gener a , ▁Ac ro can th os aurus ▁contains ▁only ▁a ▁single ▁species , ▁A . ▁at ok ensis . ▁Its ▁foss il ▁remains ▁are ▁found ▁mainly ▁in ▁the
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▁U . S . ▁states ▁of ▁Oklahoma , ▁Texas , ▁and ▁Wy oming , ▁although ▁teeth ▁attributed ▁to ▁Ac ro can th os aurus ▁have ▁been ▁found ▁as ▁far ▁east ▁as ▁Maryland , ▁suggesting ▁a ▁continent ▁wide ▁range . ▁ ▁Ac ro can th os aurus ▁was ▁a ▁b ip ed al ▁pred ator . ▁As ▁the ▁name ▁suggests , ▁it ▁is ▁best ▁known ▁for ▁the ▁high ▁neural ▁sp ines ▁on ▁many ▁of ▁its ▁ver te bra e , ▁which ▁most ▁likely ▁supported ▁a ▁r idge ▁of ▁muscle ▁over ▁the ▁animal ' s ▁neck , ▁back , ▁and ▁hips . ▁Ac ro can th os aurus ▁was ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁largest ▁ther op od s , ▁reaching ▁ ▁in ▁length , ▁and ▁weigh ing ▁up ▁to ▁. ▁Large ▁ther op od ▁foot prints ▁discovered ▁in ▁Texas ▁may ▁have ▁been ▁made ▁by ▁Ac ro can th os aurus , ▁although ▁there ▁is ▁no ▁direct ▁association ▁with ▁ske let al ▁remains . ▁ ▁Recent ▁discover ies ▁have ▁el uc id ated ▁many ▁details ▁of ▁its ▁an at omy , ▁allowing ▁for ▁specialized ▁studies ▁focusing ▁on ▁its ▁brain ▁structure ▁and ▁fore lim b ▁function . ▁Ac ro can th os aurus ▁was ▁the ▁largest ▁ther op od ▁in ▁its ▁ecosystem ▁and ▁likely ▁an ▁a pe x ▁pred ator ▁which ▁prey ed ▁on ▁sau rop od s , ▁or n ith op od s , ▁and ▁an k yl osa urs . ▁ ▁Description ▁ ▁Ac ro can th os aurus ▁was ▁among ▁the ▁largest ▁ther op
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od s ▁known ▁to ▁exist . ▁The ▁largest ▁known ▁spec imen ▁( N CS M ▁ 1 4 3 4 5 ) ▁is ▁estimated ▁to ▁have ▁measured ▁ ▁from ▁sn out ▁to ▁tail ▁tip ▁and ▁we ighed ▁, ▁with ▁an ▁upper ▁maximum ▁weight ▁of ▁ ▁within ▁the ▁realm ▁of ▁possibility ▁for ▁this ▁spec imen . ▁Its ▁skull ▁alone ▁was ▁nearly ▁ ▁in ▁length . ▁▁ ▁The ▁skull ▁of ▁Ac ro can th os aurus , ▁like ▁most ▁other ▁all os au ro ids , ▁was ▁long , ▁low ▁and ▁narrow . ▁The ▁weight - redu cing ▁opening ▁in ▁front ▁of ▁the ▁eye ▁socket ▁( ant orb ital ▁fen estra ) ▁was ▁quite ▁large , ▁more ▁than ▁a ▁quarter ▁of ▁the ▁length ▁of ▁the ▁skull ▁and ▁two - third s ▁of ▁its ▁height . ▁The ▁outside ▁surface ▁of ▁the ▁max illa ▁( upper ▁jaw ▁bone ) ▁and ▁the ▁upper ▁surface ▁of ▁the ▁nas al ▁bone ▁on ▁the ▁roof ▁of ▁the ▁sn out ▁were ▁not ▁nearly ▁as ▁rough - text ured ▁as ▁those ▁of ▁G igan otos aurus ▁or ▁C arch ar od ont os aurus . ▁Long , ▁low ▁rid ges ▁a rose ▁from ▁the ▁nas al ▁bones , ▁running ▁along ▁each ▁side ▁of ▁the ▁sn out ▁from ▁the ▁nost ril ▁back ▁to ▁the ▁eye , ▁where ▁they ▁continued ▁onto ▁the ▁lac r imal ▁bones . ▁This ▁is ▁a ▁characteristic ▁feature ▁of ▁all ▁all os au ro ids . ▁Unlike ▁All os aurus , ▁there ▁was ▁no ▁prominent ▁cre st ▁on ▁the ▁lac r
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imal ▁bone ▁in ▁front ▁of ▁the ▁eye . ▁The ▁lac r imal ▁and ▁post orb ital ▁bones ▁met ▁to ▁form ▁a ▁thick ▁brow ▁over ▁the ▁eye , ▁as ▁seen ▁in ▁c arch ar od ont os aur ids ▁and ▁the ▁un related ▁ab el is aur ids . ▁Nin ete en ▁cur ved , ▁s err ated ▁teeth ▁lined ▁each ▁side ▁of ▁the ▁upper ▁jaw , ▁but ▁a ▁tooth ▁count ▁for ▁the ▁lower ▁jaw ▁has ▁not ▁been ▁published . ▁Ac ro can th os aurus ▁teeth ▁were ▁wider ▁than ▁those ▁of ▁C arch ar od ont os aurus ▁and ▁did ▁not ▁have ▁the ▁wr ink led ▁texture ▁that ▁characterized ▁the ▁c arch ar od ont os aur ids . ▁The ▁dent ary ▁( to oth - b earing ▁lower ▁jaw ▁bone ) ▁was ▁squ ared ▁off ▁at ▁the ▁front ▁edge , ▁as ▁in ▁G igan otos aurus , ▁and ▁shallow , ▁while ▁the ▁rest ▁of ▁the ▁jaw ▁behind ▁it ▁became ▁very ▁deep . ▁Ac ro can th os aurus ▁and ▁G igan otos aurus ▁shared ▁a ▁thick ▁horizontal ▁r idge ▁on ▁the ▁outside ▁surface ▁of ▁the ▁sur angular ▁bone ▁of ▁the ▁lower ▁jaw , ▁underneath ▁the ▁artic ulation ▁with ▁the ▁skull . ▁ ▁The ▁most ▁notable ▁feature ▁of ▁Ac ro can th os aurus ▁was ▁its ▁row ▁of ▁tall ▁neural ▁sp ines , ▁located ▁on ▁the ▁ver te bra e ▁of ▁the ▁neck , ▁back , ▁hips ▁and ▁upper ▁tail , ▁which ▁could ▁be ▁more ▁than ▁ 2 . 5 times ▁the
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▁height ▁of ▁the ▁ver te bra e ▁from ▁which ▁they ▁extended . ▁Other ▁din osa urs ▁also ▁had ▁high ▁sp ines ▁on ▁the ▁back , ▁sometimes ▁much ▁higher ▁than ▁those ▁of ▁Ac ro can th os aurus . ▁For ▁instance , ▁the ▁un related ▁Sp inos aurus ▁had ▁sp ines ▁nearly ▁ ▁tall , ▁about ▁ 1 1 ▁times ▁t aller ▁than ▁the ▁bodies ▁of ▁its ▁ver te bra e . ▁The ▁lower ▁sp ines ▁of ▁Ac ro can th os aurus ▁had ▁attach ments ▁for ▁powerful ▁muscles ▁like ▁those ▁of ▁modern ▁b ison , ▁probably ▁forming ▁a ▁tall , ▁thick ▁r idge ▁down ▁its ▁back . ▁The ▁function ▁of ▁the ▁sp ines ▁remains ▁unknown , ▁although ▁they ▁may ▁have ▁been ▁involved ▁in ▁communication , ▁fat ▁storage , ▁muscle ▁or ▁temperature ▁control . ▁All ▁of ▁its ▁c erv ical ▁( ne ck ) ▁and ▁d ors al ▁( back ) ▁ver te bra e ▁had ▁prominent ▁depress ions ▁( ple uro co els ) ▁on ▁the ▁sides , ▁while ▁the ▁c aud al ▁( tail ) ▁ver te bra e ▁bore ▁smaller ▁ones . ▁This ▁is ▁more ▁similar ▁to ▁c arch ar od ont os aur ids ▁than ▁to ▁All os aurus .. ▁ ▁As ide ▁from ▁its ▁ver te bra e , ▁Ac ro can th os aurus ▁had ▁a ▁typical ▁all os au roid ▁ske leton . ▁Ac ro can th os aurus ▁was ▁b ip ed al , ▁with ▁a ▁long , ▁heavy ▁tail ▁counter bal ancing ▁the ▁head ▁and
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▁body , ▁maintaining ▁its ▁center ▁of ▁gravity ▁over ▁its ▁hips . ▁Its ▁fore lim bs ▁were ▁relatively ▁shorter ▁and ▁more ▁robust ▁than ▁those ▁of ▁All os aurus ▁but ▁were ▁otherwise ▁similar : ▁each ▁hand ▁bore ▁three ▁cl aw ed ▁dig its . ▁Unlike ▁many ▁smaller ▁fast - running ▁din osa urs , ▁its ▁fem ur ▁was ▁longer ▁than ▁its ▁t ib ia ▁and ▁met at ars als , ▁suggesting ▁that ▁Ac ro can th os aurus ▁was ▁not ▁a ▁fast ▁runner . ▁Un sur pr ising ly , ▁the ▁hind ▁leg ▁bones ▁of ▁Ac ro can th os aurus ▁were ▁proportion ally ▁more ▁robust ▁than ▁its ▁smaller ▁relative ▁All os aurus . ▁Its ▁feet ▁had ▁four ▁dig its ▁each , ▁although ▁as ▁is ▁typical ▁for ▁ther op od s , ▁the ▁first ▁was ▁much ▁smaller ▁than ▁the ▁rest ▁and ▁did ▁not ▁make ▁contact ▁with ▁the ▁ground . ▁ ▁Class ification ▁and ▁system at ics ▁▁▁ ▁Ac ro can th os aurus ▁is ▁classified ▁in ▁the ▁super family ▁All os au ro idea ▁within ▁the ▁inf ra order ▁T et an ura e . ▁This ▁super family ▁is ▁characterized ▁by ▁pa ired ▁rid ges ▁on ▁the ▁nas al ▁and ▁lac r imal ▁bones ▁on ▁top ▁of ▁the ▁sn out ▁and ▁tall ▁neural ▁sp ines ▁on ▁the ▁neck ▁ver te bra e , ▁among ▁other ▁features . ▁It ▁was ▁originally ▁placed ▁in ▁the ▁family ▁All os aur idae ▁with ▁All os aurus , ▁an ▁arrangement ▁also ▁supported ▁by ▁studies ▁as ▁late ▁as ▁ 2 0
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0 0 . ▁Most ▁studies ▁have ▁found ▁it ▁to ▁be ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁related ▁family ▁C arch ar od ont os aur idae . ▁ ▁At ▁the ▁time ▁of ▁its ▁discovery , ▁Ac ro can th os aurus ▁and ▁most ▁other ▁large ▁ther op od s ▁were ▁known ▁from ▁only ▁fragment ary ▁remains , ▁leading ▁to ▁highly ▁variable ▁class ifications ▁for ▁this ▁genus . ▁J . ▁Will is ▁Sto v all ▁and ▁W ann ▁Lang ston ▁Jr . ▁first ▁assigned ▁it ▁to ▁the ▁" Ant ro dem idae ", ▁the ▁equivalent ▁of ▁All os aur idae , ▁but ▁it ▁was ▁transferred ▁to ▁the ▁tax onom ic ▁waste b asket ▁Meg al os aur idae ▁by ▁Alfred ▁Sher wood ▁Rom er ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 6 . ▁To ▁other ▁authors , ▁the ▁long ▁sp ines ▁on ▁its ▁ver te bra e ▁suggested ▁a ▁relationship ▁with ▁Sp inos aurus . ▁This ▁interpretation ▁of ▁Ac ro can th os aurus ▁as ▁a ▁spin os aur id ▁pers isted ▁into ▁the ▁ 1 9 8 0 s , ▁and ▁was ▁repeated ▁in ▁the ▁semi - techn ical ▁din os aur ▁books ▁of ▁the ▁time . ▁ ▁Tall ▁sp ined ▁ver te bra e ▁from ▁the ▁Early ▁C ret ace ous ▁of ▁England ▁were ▁once ▁considered ▁to ▁be ▁very ▁similar ▁to ▁those ▁of ▁Ac ro can th os aurus , ▁and ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 8 ▁Gregory ▁S . ▁Paul ▁named ▁them ▁as ▁a ▁second ▁species ▁of ▁the ▁genus , ▁A . ▁alt is pin
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ax . ▁These ▁bones ▁were ▁originally ▁assigned ▁to ▁Alt is pin ax , ▁an ▁English ▁ther op od ▁otherwise ▁known ▁only ▁from ▁teeth , ▁and ▁this ▁assignment ▁led ▁to ▁at ▁least ▁one ▁author ▁propos ing ▁that ▁Alt is pin ax ▁itself ▁was ▁a ▁syn onym ▁of ▁Ac ro can th os aurus . ▁These ▁ver te bra e ▁were ▁later ▁assigned ▁to ▁the ▁new ▁genus ▁Beck les pin ax , ▁separate ▁from ▁both ▁Ac ro can th os aurus ▁and ▁Alt is pin ax . ▁ ▁Most ▁cl ad istic ▁analys es ▁including ▁ ▁Ac ro can th os aurus ▁have ▁found ▁it ▁to ▁be ▁a ▁c arch ar od ont os aur id , ▁usually ▁in ▁a ▁bas al ▁position ▁relative ▁to ▁the ▁African ▁C arch ar od ont os aurus ▁and ▁G igan otos aurus ▁from ▁South ▁America . ▁It ▁has ▁often ▁been ▁considered ▁the ▁sister ▁tax on ▁to ▁the ▁equally ▁bas al ▁E oc arch aria , ▁also ▁from ▁Africa . ▁Ne oven ator , ▁discovered ▁in ▁England , ▁is ▁often ▁considered ▁an ▁even ▁more ▁bas al ▁c arch ar od ont os aur id , ▁or ▁as ▁a ▁bas al ▁member ▁of ▁a ▁sister ▁group ▁called ▁Ne oven ator idae . ▁This ▁suggests ▁that ▁the ▁family ▁origin ated ▁in ▁Europe ▁and ▁then ▁dispers ed ▁into ▁the ▁southern ▁contin ents ▁( at ▁the ▁time ▁united ▁as ▁the ▁super contin ent ▁G ond w ana ). ▁If ▁Ac ro can th os aurus ▁was ▁a ▁c arch ar od ont os
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aur id , ▁then ▁dispers al ▁would ▁also ▁have ▁occurred ▁into ▁North ▁America . ▁All ▁known ▁c arch ar od ont os aur ids ▁lived ▁during ▁the ▁early - to - middle ▁C ret ace ous ▁Period . ▁The ▁following ▁cl ad ogram ▁after ▁Nov as ▁et ▁al ., ▁ 2 0 1 3 , ▁shows ▁the ▁placement ▁of ▁Ac ro can th os aurus ▁within ▁C arch ar od ont os aur idae . ▁ ▁Dis covery ▁and ▁n aming ▁Ac ro can th os aurus ▁is ▁named ▁for ▁its ▁tall ▁neural ▁sp ines , ▁from ▁the ▁Greek ▁ ɑ κ ρ ɑ / ak ra ▁(' high '), ▁ ɑ κ ɑ ν θ ɑ / ak anth a ▁(' th orn ' ▁or ▁' sp ine ') ▁and ▁ σ ɑ ʊ ρ ο ς / s au ros ▁(' l izard '). ▁There ▁is ▁one ▁named ▁species ▁( A . ▁at ok ensis ), ▁which ▁is ▁named ▁after ▁At oka ▁County ▁in ▁Oklahoma , ▁where ▁the ▁original ▁spec im ens ▁were ▁found . ▁The ▁name ▁was ▁co ined ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 0 ▁by ▁American ▁pale ont ologists ▁J . ▁Will is ▁Sto v all ▁and ▁W ann ▁Lang ston ▁Jr . ▁Lang ston ▁had ▁proposed ▁the ▁name ▁" A cr ac anth us ▁at oka ensis " ▁for ▁the ▁genus ▁and ▁species ▁in ▁his ▁un published ▁ 1 9 4 7 ▁master ' s ▁thesis , ▁but ▁the ▁name ▁was ▁changed ▁to ▁Ac ro can th os
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aurus ▁at ok ensis ▁for ▁formal ▁publication . ▁▁ ▁The ▁hol otype ▁and ▁par atype ▁( OM N H ▁ 1 0 1 4 6 ▁and ▁O M N H ▁ 1 0 1 4 7 ), ▁discovered ▁in ▁the ▁early ▁ 1 9 4 0 s ▁and ▁described ▁at ▁the ▁same ▁time ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 0 , ▁consist ▁of ▁two ▁partial ▁ske let ons ▁and ▁a ▁piece ▁of ▁skull ▁material ▁from ▁the ▁Ant lers ▁Form ation ▁in ▁Oklahoma . ▁Two ▁much ▁more ▁complete ▁spec im ens ▁were ▁described ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 9 0 s . ▁The ▁first ▁( SM U ▁ 7 4 6 4 6 ) ▁is ▁a ▁partial ▁ske leton , ▁missing ▁most ▁of ▁the ▁skull , ▁recovered ▁from ▁the ▁T win ▁Mountains ▁Form ation ▁of ▁Texas ▁and ▁currently ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁Fort ▁W orth ▁Museum ▁of ▁Science ▁and ▁History ▁collection . ▁An ▁even ▁more ▁complete ▁ske leton ▁( N CS M ▁ 1 4 3 4 5 , ▁nick named ▁" Fr an ") ▁was ▁recovered ▁from ▁the ▁Ant lers ▁Form ation ▁of ▁Oklahoma ▁by ▁C ep his ▁Hall ▁and ▁Sid ▁Love , ▁prepared ▁by ▁the ▁Black ▁Hills ▁Institute ▁in ▁South ▁Dakota , ▁and ▁is ▁now ▁hous ed ▁at ▁the ▁North ▁Carolina ▁Museum ▁of ▁Natural ▁Sciences ▁in ▁R ale igh . ▁This ▁spec imen ▁is ▁the ▁largest ▁and ▁includes ▁the ▁only ▁known ▁complete ▁skull ▁and ▁fore lim b . ▁S ke let al ▁elements ▁of ▁O M N H ▁ 1 0 1 4 7
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▁are ▁almost ▁the ▁same ▁size ▁as ▁comparable ▁bones ▁in ▁N CS M ▁ 1 4 3 4 5 , ▁indicating ▁an ▁animal ▁of ▁roughly ▁the ▁same ▁size , ▁while ▁the ▁hol otype ▁and ▁SM U ▁ 7 4 6 4 6 ▁are ▁significantly ▁smaller . ▁ ▁The ▁presence ▁of ▁Ac ro can th os aurus ▁in ▁the ▁C lo ver ly ▁Form ation ▁was ▁established ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁with ▁the ▁description ▁of ▁another ▁partial ▁ske leton , ▁U M 2 0 7 9 6 . ▁This ▁spec imen , ▁consisting ▁of ▁parts ▁of ▁two ▁ver te bra e , ▁partial ▁pub ic ▁bones , ▁a ▁fem ur , ▁a ▁partial ▁fib ula , ▁and ▁fragments , ▁represents ▁a ▁ju ven ile ▁animal . ▁It ▁came ▁from ▁a ▁bone bed ▁in ▁the ▁B igh orn ▁Bas in ▁of ▁north - cent ral ▁Wy oming , ▁and ▁was ▁found ▁near ▁the ▁shoulder ▁blade ▁of ▁a ▁Sau rop ose id on . ▁An ▁ass ort ment ▁of ▁other ▁fragment ary ▁ther op od ▁remains ▁from ▁the ▁formation ▁may ▁also ▁belong ▁to ▁Ac ro can th os aurus , ▁which ▁may ▁be ▁the ▁only ▁large ▁ther op od ▁in ▁the ▁C lo ver ly ▁Form ation . ▁ ▁Ac ro can th os aurus ▁may ▁be ▁known ▁from ▁less ▁complete ▁remains ▁outside ▁of ▁Oklahoma , ▁Texas , ▁and ▁Wy oming . ▁A ▁tooth ▁from ▁southern ▁Arizona ▁has ▁been ▁referred ▁to ▁the ▁genus , ▁and ▁matching ▁tooth ▁marks ▁have ▁been ▁found ▁in ▁sau rop
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od ▁bones ▁from ▁the ▁same ▁area . ▁Several ▁teeth ▁from ▁the ▁A rund el ▁Form ation ▁of ▁Maryland ▁have ▁been ▁described ▁as ▁almost ▁identical ▁to ▁those ▁of ▁Ac ro can th os aurus ▁and ▁may ▁represent ▁an ▁eastern ▁representative ▁of ▁the ▁genus . ▁Many ▁other ▁teeth ▁and ▁bones ▁from ▁various ▁ge olog ic ▁form ations ▁throughout ▁the ▁western ▁United ▁States ▁have ▁also ▁been ▁referred ▁to ▁Ac ro can th os aurus , ▁but ▁most ▁of ▁these ▁have ▁been ▁mis ident ified ; ▁there ▁is , ▁however , ▁some ▁disag reement ▁with ▁this ▁assessment ▁regarding ▁foss ils ▁from ▁the ▁C lo ver ly ▁Form ation . ▁ ▁P ale obi ology ▁ ▁Grow th ▁and ▁lon ge v ity ▁ ▁From ▁the ▁bone ▁features ▁of ▁the ▁hol otype ▁O M N H ▁ 1 0 1 4 6 ▁and ▁N CS M ▁ 1 4 3 4 5 , ▁it ▁is ▁estimated ▁that ▁Ac ro can th os aurus ▁requires ▁at ▁least ▁ 1 2 ▁years ▁to ▁fully ▁grow . ▁This ▁number ▁may ▁be ▁much ▁higher ▁because ▁in ▁the ▁process ▁of ▁bones ▁rem od eling ▁and ▁the ▁growth ▁of ▁the ▁med ull ary ▁c avity , ▁some ▁Harris ▁lines ▁were ▁lost . ▁If ▁accounting ▁for ▁these ▁lines , ▁Ac ro can th os aurus ▁needs ▁ 1 8 – 2 4 ▁years ▁to ▁be ▁mature . ▁ ▁Fore lim b ▁function ▁ ▁Like ▁those ▁of ▁most ▁other ▁non - av ian ▁ther op od s , ▁Ac ro can th os aurus ▁fore lim
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bs ▁did ▁not ▁make ▁contact ▁with ▁the ▁ground ▁and ▁were ▁not ▁used ▁for ▁loc om otion ; ▁instead , ▁they ▁served ▁a ▁pre dat ory ▁function . ▁The ▁discovery ▁of ▁a ▁complete ▁fore lim b ▁( N CS M ▁ 1 4 3 4 5 ) ▁allowed ▁the ▁first ▁analysis ▁of ▁the ▁function ▁and ▁range ▁of ▁motion ▁of ▁the ▁fore lim b ▁in ▁Ac ro can th os aurus . ▁The ▁study ▁examined ▁the ▁bone ▁surfaces ▁which ▁would ▁have ▁artic ulated ▁with ▁other ▁bones ▁to ▁determine ▁how ▁far ▁the ▁joint s ▁could ▁move ▁without ▁dis loc ating . ▁In ▁many ▁of ▁the ▁joint s , ▁the ▁bones ▁did ▁not ▁fit ▁together ▁exactly , ▁indicating ▁the ▁presence ▁of ▁a ▁considerable ▁amount ▁of ▁cart il age ▁in ▁the ▁joint s , ▁as ▁is ▁seen ▁in ▁many ▁living ▁arch osa urs . ▁Among ▁other ▁findings , ▁the ▁study ▁suggested ▁that , ▁in ▁a ▁resting ▁position , ▁the ▁fore lim bs ▁would ▁have ▁hung ▁from ▁the ▁shoulders ▁with ▁the ▁hum er us ▁ang led ▁backward ▁slightly , ▁the ▁elbow ▁bent , ▁and ▁the ▁cl aws ▁facing ▁med ially ▁( in wards ). ▁The ▁shoulder ▁of ▁Ac ro can th os aurus ▁was ▁limited ▁in ▁its ▁range ▁of ▁motion ▁compared ▁to ▁that ▁of ▁humans . ▁The ▁arm ▁could ▁not ▁swing ▁in ▁a ▁complete ▁circle , ▁but ▁could ▁re tract ▁( swing ▁backward ) ▁ 1 0 9 ° ▁from ▁the ▁vertical , ▁so ▁that ▁the ▁hum er us ▁could ▁actually ▁be ▁ang led ▁slightly ▁up wards . ▁Pro
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tr action ▁( swing ing ▁forward ) ▁was ▁limited ▁to ▁only ▁ 2 4 ° ▁past ▁the ▁vertical . ▁The ▁arm ▁was ▁unable ▁to ▁reach ▁a ▁vertical ▁position ▁when ▁ad duct ing ▁( swing ing ▁down wards ) ▁but ▁could ▁ab duct ▁( swing ▁up wards ) ▁to ▁ 9 ° ▁above ▁horizontal . ▁Movement ▁at ▁the ▁elbow ▁was ▁also ▁limited ▁compared ▁to ▁humans , ▁with ▁a ▁total ▁range ▁of ▁motion ▁of ▁only ▁ 5 7 ° . ▁The ▁arm ▁could ▁not ▁completely ▁extend ▁( stra ight en ), ▁nor ▁could ▁it ▁flex ▁( b end ) ▁very ▁far , ▁with ▁the ▁hum er us ▁unable ▁even ▁to ▁form ▁a ▁right ▁angle ▁with ▁the ▁fore arm . ▁The ▁radius ▁and ▁ul na ▁( fore arm ▁bones ) ▁locked ▁together ▁so ▁that ▁there ▁was ▁no ▁possibility ▁of ▁pron ation ▁or ▁sup ination ▁( tw isting ) ▁as ▁in ▁human ▁fore arms . ▁ ▁None ▁of ▁the ▁car p als ▁( w rist ▁bones ) ▁fit ▁together ▁precisely , ▁suggesting ▁the ▁presence ▁of ▁a ▁large ▁amount ▁of ▁cart il age ▁in ▁the ▁wrist , ▁which ▁would ▁have ▁stiff ened ▁it . ▁All ▁of ▁the ▁dig its ▁were ▁able ▁to ▁hyp ere xt end ▁( b end ▁backward ) ▁until ▁they ▁nearly ▁touched ▁the ▁wrist . ▁When ▁flex ed , ▁the ▁middle ▁digit ▁would ▁conver ge ▁towards ▁the ▁first ▁digit , ▁while ▁the ▁third ▁digit ▁would ▁twist ▁in wards . ▁The ▁first ▁digit ▁of ▁the ▁hand ▁bore ▁the ▁largest ▁cl aw , ▁which ▁was ▁permanently ▁flex
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ed ▁so ▁that ▁it ▁cur ved ▁back ▁towards ▁the ▁unders ide ▁of ▁the ▁hand . ▁Like wise , ▁the ▁middle ▁cl aw ▁may ▁have ▁been ▁permanently ▁flex ed , ▁while ▁the ▁third ▁cl aw , ▁also ▁the ▁smallest , ▁was ▁able ▁to ▁both ▁flex ▁and ▁extend . ▁ ▁After ▁determining ▁the ▁ranges ▁of ▁motion ▁in ▁the ▁joint s ▁of ▁the ▁fore lim b , ▁the ▁study ▁went ▁on ▁to ▁hyp othe size ▁about ▁the ▁pre dat ory ▁habits ▁of ▁Ac ro can th os aurus . ▁The ▁fore lim bs ▁could ▁not ▁swing ▁forward ▁very ▁far , ▁unable ▁even ▁to ▁scratch ▁the ▁animal ' s ▁own ▁neck . ▁Therefore , ▁they ▁were ▁not ▁likely ▁to ▁have ▁been ▁used ▁in ▁the ▁initial ▁capture ▁of ▁prey ▁and ▁Ac ro can th os aurus ▁probably ▁led ▁with ▁its ▁mouth ▁when ▁hunting . ▁On ▁the ▁other ▁hand , ▁the ▁fore lim bs ▁were ▁able ▁to ▁re tract ▁towards ▁the ▁body ▁very ▁strongly . ▁Once ▁prey ▁had ▁been ▁seized ▁in ▁the ▁j aws , ▁the ▁heavily ▁mus cl ed ▁fore lim bs ▁may ▁have ▁re tract ed , ▁holding ▁the ▁prey ▁tightly ▁against ▁the ▁body ▁and ▁preventing ▁escape . ▁As ▁the ▁prey ▁animal ▁attempted ▁to ▁pull ▁away , ▁it ▁would ▁only ▁have ▁been ▁further ▁imp aled ▁on ▁the ▁permanently ▁flex ed ▁cl aws ▁of ▁the ▁first ▁two ▁dig its . ▁The ▁extreme ▁hyp ere xt ens ibility ▁of ▁the ▁dig its ▁may ▁have ▁been ▁an ▁adaptation ▁allowing ▁Ac ro can th os aurus ▁to ▁hold ▁struggling ▁prey ▁without
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▁fear ▁of ▁dis location . ▁Once ▁the ▁prey ▁was ▁trapped ▁against ▁the ▁body , ▁Ac ro can th os aurus ▁may ▁have ▁dis pat ched ▁it ▁with ▁its ▁j aws . ▁Another ▁possibility ▁is ▁that ▁Ac ro can th os aurus ▁held ▁its ▁prey ▁in ▁its ▁j aws , ▁while ▁repeatedly ▁re tract ing ▁its ▁fore lim bs , ▁t earing ▁large ▁gas hes ▁with ▁its ▁cl aws . ▁Other ▁less ▁probable ▁theories ▁have ▁suggested ▁the ▁fore lim b ▁range ▁of ▁motion ▁being ▁able ▁to ▁grasp ▁onto ▁the ▁side ▁of ▁a ▁sau rop od ▁and ▁cl inging ▁on ▁to ▁to pp le ▁the ▁sau rop od s ▁of ▁smaller ▁stat ure , ▁though ▁this ▁is ▁unlikely ▁due ▁to ▁Ac ro can th os aurus ▁having ▁a ▁rather ▁robust ▁leg ▁structure ▁compared ▁to ▁other ▁similarly ▁structured ▁ther op od s . ▁ ▁Br ain ▁and ▁inner ▁ear ▁structure ▁▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 5 , ▁scientists ▁recon struct ed ▁an ▁end oc ast ▁( re plica ) ▁of ▁an ▁Ac ro can th os aurus ▁cr an ial ▁c avity ▁using ▁computed ▁tom ography ▁( CT ▁sc anning ) ▁to ▁analyze ▁the ▁spaces ▁within ▁the ▁hol otype ▁brain case ▁( OM N H ▁ 1 0 1 4 6 ). ▁In ▁life , ▁much ▁of ▁this ▁space ▁would ▁have ▁been ▁filled ▁with ▁the ▁men ing es ▁and ▁cere bro sp inal ▁fluid , ▁in ▁addition ▁to ▁the ▁brain ▁itself . ▁However , ▁the ▁general ▁features ▁of ▁the ▁brain ▁and ▁cr an ial ▁nerves
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▁could ▁be ▁determined ▁from ▁the ▁end oc ast ▁and ▁compared ▁to ▁other ▁ther op od s ▁for ▁which ▁end oc asts ▁have ▁been ▁created . ▁While ▁the ▁brain ▁is ▁similar ▁to ▁many ▁ther op od s , ▁it ▁is ▁most ▁similar ▁to ▁that ▁of ▁all os au ro ids . ▁It ▁most ▁re semb les ▁the ▁brains ▁of ▁C arch ar od ont os aurus ▁and ▁G igan otos aurus ▁rather ▁than ▁those ▁of ▁All os aurus ▁or ▁Sin rap tor , ▁providing ▁support ▁for ▁the ▁hypothesis ▁that ▁Ac ro can th os aurus ▁was ▁a ▁c arch ar od ont os aur id . ▁ ▁The ▁brain ▁was ▁slightly ▁sig m oid al ▁( S - shaped ), ▁without ▁much ▁expansion ▁of ▁the ▁cere br al ▁hem isp her es , ▁more ▁like ▁a ▁cro cod ile ▁than ▁a ▁bird . ▁This ▁is ▁in ▁keeping ▁with ▁the ▁overall ▁conserv at ism ▁of ▁non - co el uros aur ian ▁ther op od ▁brains . ▁Ac ro can th os aurus ▁had ▁large ▁and ▁bul b ous ▁ol factory ▁bul bs , ▁indicating ▁a ▁good ▁sense ▁of ▁smell . ▁Re construct ing ▁the ▁sem ic ir cular ▁can als ▁of ▁the ▁ear , ▁which ▁control ▁balance , ▁shows ▁that ▁the ▁head ▁was ▁held ▁at ▁a ▁ 2 5 ° ▁angle ▁below ▁horizontal . ▁This ▁was ▁determined ▁by ▁orient ing ▁the ▁end oc ast ▁so ▁that ▁the ▁later al ▁sem ic ir cular ▁canal ▁was ▁parallel ▁to ▁the ▁ground , ▁as ▁it ▁usually ▁is
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▁when ▁an ▁animal ▁is ▁in ▁an ▁alert ▁post ure . ▁ ▁Poss ible ▁foot prints ▁ ▁The ▁Glen ▁Rose ▁Form ation ▁of ▁central ▁Texas ▁preserv es ▁many ▁din os aur ▁foot prints , ▁including ▁large , ▁three - to ed ▁ther op od ▁prints . ▁The ▁most ▁famous ▁of ▁these ▁track ways ▁was ▁discovered ▁along ▁the ▁Pal ux y ▁River ▁in ▁D inos aur ▁Valley ▁State ▁Park , ▁a ▁section ▁of ▁which ▁is ▁now ▁on ▁exhibit ▁in ▁the ▁American ▁Museum ▁of ▁Natural ▁History ▁in ▁New ▁York ▁City , ▁although ▁several ▁other ▁sites ▁around ▁the ▁state ▁have ▁been ▁described ▁in ▁the ▁literature . ▁It ▁is ▁impossible ▁to ▁say ▁what ▁animal ▁made ▁the ▁prints , ▁since ▁no ▁foss il ▁bones ▁have ▁been ▁associated ▁with ▁the ▁track ways . ▁However , ▁scientists ▁have ▁long ▁considered ▁it ▁likely ▁that ▁the ▁foot prints ▁belong ▁to ▁Ac ro can th os aurus . ▁A ▁ 2 0 0 1 ▁study ▁compared ▁the ▁Glen ▁Rose ▁foot prints ▁to ▁the ▁feet ▁of ▁various ▁large ▁ther op od s ▁but ▁could ▁not ▁confident ly ▁assign ▁them ▁to ▁any ▁particular ▁genus . ▁However , ▁the ▁study ▁noted ▁that ▁the ▁tracks ▁were ▁within ▁the ▁ranges ▁of ▁size ▁and ▁shape ▁expected ▁for ▁Ac ro can th os aurus . ▁Because ▁the ▁Glen ▁Rose ▁Form ation ▁is ▁close ▁to ▁the ▁Ant lers ▁and ▁T win ▁Mountains ▁Form ations ▁in ▁both ▁ge ographical ▁location ▁and ▁ge ological ▁age , ▁and ▁the ▁only ▁large ▁ther op od ▁known ▁from ▁those ▁form ations ▁is ▁Ac ro can th os
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aurus , ▁the ▁study ▁concluded ▁that ▁Ac ro can th os aurus ▁was ▁most ▁likely ▁to ▁have ▁made ▁the ▁tracks . ▁ ▁The ▁famous ▁Glen ▁Rose ▁track way ▁on ▁display ▁in ▁New ▁York ▁City ▁includes ▁ther op od ▁foot prints ▁belonging ▁to ▁several ▁individuals ▁which ▁moved ▁in ▁the ▁same ▁direction ▁as ▁up ▁to ▁twelve ▁sau rop od ▁din osa urs . ▁The ▁ther op od ▁prints ▁are ▁sometimes ▁found ▁on ▁top ▁of ▁the ▁sau rop od ▁foot prints , ▁indicating ▁that ▁they ▁were ▁formed ▁later . ▁This ▁has ▁been ▁put ▁forth ▁as ▁evidence ▁that ▁a ▁small ▁pack ▁of ▁Ac ro can th os aurus ▁was ▁stalk ing ▁a ▁her d ▁of ▁sau rop od s . ▁While ▁interesting ▁and ▁pl aus ible , ▁this ▁hypothesis ▁is ▁difficult ▁to ▁prove ▁and ▁other ▁explan ations ▁exist . ▁For ▁example , ▁several ▁sol itary ▁ther op od s ▁may ▁have ▁moved ▁through ▁in ▁the ▁same ▁direction ▁at ▁different ▁times ▁after ▁the ▁sau rop od s ▁had ▁passed , ▁creating ▁the ▁appearance ▁of ▁a ▁pack ▁stalk ing ▁its ▁prey . ▁The ▁same ▁can ▁be ▁said ▁for ▁the ▁pur port ed ▁" her d " ▁of ▁sau rop od s , ▁who ▁also ▁may ▁or ▁may ▁not ▁have ▁been ▁moving ▁as ▁a ▁group . ▁At ▁a ▁point ▁where ▁it ▁cross es ▁the ▁path ▁of ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁sau rop od s , ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁ther op od ▁track ways ▁is ▁missing ▁a ▁foot print , ▁which ▁has ▁been ▁cited ▁as ▁evidence ▁of ▁an ▁attack . ▁However ,
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▁other ▁scientists ▁doubt ▁the ▁valid ity ▁of ▁this ▁interpretation ▁because ▁the ▁sau rop od ▁did ▁not ▁change ▁g ait , ▁as ▁would ▁be ▁expected ▁if ▁a ▁large ▁pred ator ▁were ▁hanging ▁onto ▁its ▁side . ▁ ▁Path ology ▁ ▁The ▁skull ▁of ▁the ▁Ac ro can th os aurus ▁at ok ensis ▁hol otype ▁shows ▁light ▁ex ost otic ▁material ▁on ▁the ▁squ amos al . ▁The ▁neural ▁spine ▁of ▁the ▁ele vent h ▁ver te bra ▁was ▁fract ured ▁and ▁he aled ▁while ▁the ▁neural ▁spine ▁of ▁its ▁third ▁tail ▁ver te bra ▁had ▁an ▁unusual ▁hook - like ▁structure . ▁ ▁P ale o ec ology ▁▁ ▁Def in ite ▁Ac ro can th os aurus ▁foss ils ▁have ▁been ▁found ▁in ▁the ▁T win ▁Mountains ▁Form ation ▁of ▁northern ▁Texas , ▁the ▁Ant lers ▁Form ation ▁of ▁southern ▁Oklahoma , ▁and ▁the ▁C lo ver ly ▁Form ation ▁of ▁north - cent ral ▁Wy oming ▁and ▁possibly ▁even ▁the ▁A rund el ▁Form ation ▁in ▁Maryland . ▁These ▁ge ological ▁form ations ▁have ▁not ▁been ▁dated ▁radi ometric ally , ▁but ▁scientists ▁have ▁used ▁bi ost rat ig raph y ▁to ▁estimate ▁their ▁age . ▁Based ▁on ▁changes ▁in ▁am mon ite ▁tax a , ▁the ▁boundary ▁between ▁the ▁A pt ian ▁and ▁Alb ian ▁stages ▁of ▁the ▁Early ▁C ret ace ous ▁has ▁been ▁located ▁within ▁the ▁Glen ▁Rose ▁Form ation ▁of ▁Texas , ▁which ▁may ▁contain ▁Ac ro can th os aurus ▁foot prints ▁and ▁lies ▁just ▁above
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▁the ▁T win ▁Mountains ▁Form ation . ▁This ▁indicates ▁that ▁the ▁T win ▁Mountains ▁Form ation ▁lies ▁entirely ▁within ▁the ▁A pt ian ▁stage , ▁which ▁lasted ▁from ▁ 1 2 5 ▁to ▁ 1 1 2 mill ion ▁years ▁ago . ▁The ▁Ant lers ▁Form ation ▁contains ▁foss ils ▁of ▁De in ony ch us ▁and ▁Ten ont os aurus , ▁two ▁din os aur ▁gener a ▁also ▁found ▁in ▁the ▁C lo ver ly ▁Form ation , ▁which ▁has ▁been ▁radi ometric ally ▁dated ▁to ▁the ▁A pt ian ▁and ▁Alb ian ▁stages , ▁suggesting ▁a ▁similar ▁age ▁for ▁the ▁Ant lers . ▁Therefore , ▁Ac ro can th os aurus ▁most ▁likely ▁existed ▁between ▁ 1 2 5 ▁and ▁ 1 0 0 ▁million ▁years ▁ago . ▁ ▁During ▁this ▁time , ▁the ▁area ▁preserved ▁in ▁the ▁T win ▁Mountains ▁and ▁Ant lers ▁form ations ▁was ▁a ▁large ▁flood plain ▁that ▁dr ained ▁into ▁a ▁shallow ▁in land ▁sea . ▁A ▁few ▁million ▁years ▁later , ▁this ▁sea ▁would ▁expand ▁to ▁the ▁north , ▁becoming ▁the ▁Western ▁Interior ▁Se away ▁and ▁divid ing ▁North ▁America ▁in ▁two ▁for ▁nearly ▁the ▁entire ▁Late ▁C ret ace ous . ▁The ▁Glen ▁Rose ▁Form ation ▁represents ▁a ▁coastal ▁environment , ▁with ▁possible ▁Ac ro can th os aurus ▁tracks ▁preserved ▁in ▁mud fl ats ▁along ▁the ▁ancient ▁shore line . ▁As ▁Ac ro can th os aurus ▁was ▁a ▁large ▁pred ator , ▁it ▁is ▁expected ▁that ▁it ▁had ▁an ▁extensive ▁home
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▁range ▁and ▁lived ▁in ▁many ▁different ▁environments ▁in ▁the ▁area . ▁Pot ential ▁prey ▁animals ▁include ▁sau rop od s ▁like ▁Ast rod on ▁or ▁possibly ▁even ▁the ▁enormous ▁Sau rop ose id on , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁large ▁or n ith op od s ▁like ▁Ten ont os aurus . ▁The ▁smaller ▁ther op od ▁De in ony ch us ▁also ▁prow led ▁the ▁area ▁but ▁at ▁ ▁in ▁length , ▁most ▁likely ▁provided ▁only ▁minimal ▁competition , ▁or ▁even ▁food , ▁for ▁Ac ro can th os aurus . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁▁ ▁Ac ro can th os aurus ▁FA Q ▁from ▁the ▁North ▁Carolina ▁Museum ▁of ▁Natural ▁Sciences . ▁ ▁Ac ro can th os aurus ▁entry ▁at ▁The ▁Ther op od ▁Database . ▁ ▁History ▁of ▁" Fr an " ▁( N CS M ▁ 1 4 3 4 5 ) ▁ ▁The ▁Glen ▁Rose ▁Track way ▁at ▁the ▁American ▁Museum ▁of ▁Natural ▁History . ▁ ▁Category : C arch ar od ont os aur ids ▁Category : Al bian ▁life ▁Category : A pt ian ▁life ▁Category : E arly ▁C ret ace ous ▁din osa urs ▁of ▁North ▁America ▁Category : F oss il ▁track ways ▁Category : C lo ver ly ▁fa una ▁Category : P ale ont ology ▁in ▁Maryland ▁Category : P ale ont ology ▁in ▁Oklahoma ▁Category : P ale ont ology ▁in ▁Wy oming ▁Category : P ale ont ology ▁in ▁Texas ▁Category : F oss il ▁tax
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a ▁described ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 0 ▁Category : Tax a ▁named ▁by ▁J . ▁Will is ▁Sto v all ▁Category : Tax a ▁named ▁by ▁W ann ▁Lang ston ▁Jr . ▁Category : Art icles ▁containing ▁video ▁cl ips <0x0A> </s> ▁A ▁m ull igan ▁is ▁a ▁second ▁chance ▁to ▁perform ▁an ▁action , ▁usually ▁after ▁the ▁first ▁chance ▁went ▁wrong ▁through ▁bad ▁luck ▁or ▁a ▁bl under . ▁Its ▁best - known ▁meaning ▁is ▁in ▁golf , ▁where by ▁a ▁player ▁is ▁inform ally ▁allowed ▁to ▁re play ▁a ▁stroke , ▁even ▁though ▁this ▁is ▁against ▁the ▁formal ▁rules ▁of ▁golf . ▁The ▁term ▁has ▁also ▁been ▁applied ▁to ▁other ▁sports ▁and ▁games , ▁and ▁to ▁other ▁fields ▁generally . ▁The ▁origin ▁of ▁the ▁term ▁is ▁un clear . ▁ ▁Origin ▁There ▁are ▁many ▁theories ▁about ▁the ▁origin ▁of ▁the ▁term . ▁The ▁United ▁States ▁Golf ▁Association ▁( US GA ) ▁c ites ▁three ▁stories ▁explaining ▁that ▁the ▁term ▁derived ▁from ▁the ▁name ▁of ▁a ▁Canadian ▁gol fer , ▁David ▁Mull igan , ▁one ▁time ▁manager ▁of ▁the ▁Wald orf ▁Ast oria ▁Hotel ▁in ▁New ▁York ▁City , ▁who ▁played ▁at ▁the ▁Country ▁Club ▁of ▁Montreal ▁golf ▁course , ▁in ▁Saint - L am bert ▁near ▁Montreal ▁during ▁the ▁ 1 9 2 0 s . ▁One ▁version ▁has ▁it ▁that ▁one ▁day ▁after ▁hitting ▁a ▁poor ▁te e ▁shot , ▁Mull igan ▁re - te ed ▁and ▁shot ▁again . ▁He ▁called ▁it ▁a ▁" cor rection ▁shot ,"
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▁but ▁his ▁friends ▁thought ▁it ▁more ▁fitting ▁to ▁name ▁the ▁practice ▁after ▁him . ▁David ▁Mull igan ▁then ▁brought ▁the ▁concept ▁from ▁Canada ▁to ▁the ▁U . S . ▁golf ▁club ▁Wing ed ▁Foot . ▁A ▁second ▁version ▁has ▁the ▁extra ▁shot ▁given ▁to ▁Mull igan ▁due ▁to ▁his ▁being ▁jump y ▁and ▁sh aky ▁after ▁a ▁difficult ▁drive ▁over ▁the ▁Victoria ▁Bridge ▁to ▁the ▁course . ▁The ▁final ▁version ▁of ▁the ▁David ▁Mull igan ▁story ▁gives ▁him ▁an ▁extra ▁shot ▁after ▁having ▁overs le pt , ▁rushing ▁to ▁get ▁ready ▁to ▁make ▁the ▁te e ▁time . ▁ ▁An ▁alternative , ▁later , ▁et ym ology ▁credits ▁a ▁different ▁man ▁named ▁Mull igan ▁– ▁John ▁A . ▁" B ud dy " ▁Mull igan , ▁a ▁lock er ▁room ▁att endant ▁at ▁Es sex ▁F ells ▁Country ▁Club ▁ ▁in ▁New ▁Jersey . ▁In ▁the ▁ 1 9 3 0 s , ▁he ▁would ▁finish ▁cleaning ▁the ▁lock er ▁room ▁and , ▁if ▁no ▁other ▁members ▁appeared , ▁play ▁a ▁round ▁with ▁the ▁assistant ▁pro , ▁Dave ▁O ' Conn ell , ▁and ▁a ▁reporter ▁and ▁member , ▁Des ▁Sull ivan , ▁who ▁was ▁later ▁golf ▁editor ▁for ▁the ▁New ark ▁Even ing ▁News . ▁One ▁day ▁his ▁first ▁shot ▁was ▁bad ▁and ▁he ▁bes ee ched ▁O ' Conn ell ▁and ▁Sull ivan ▁to ▁allow ▁another ▁shot ▁since ▁they ▁" had ▁been ▁practicing ▁all ▁morning " ▁and ▁he ▁had ▁not . ▁Once ▁they ▁agreed ▁and ▁the ▁round ▁finished , ▁Mull igan
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▁proud ly ▁excl aimed ▁to ▁the ▁members ▁in ▁his ▁lock er ▁room ▁for ▁months ▁how ▁he ▁had ▁gotten ▁an ▁extra ▁shot ▁from ▁the ▁du o . ▁The ▁members ▁loved ▁it ▁and ▁soon ▁began ▁giving ▁themselves ▁" M ull ig ans " ▁in ▁his ▁honor . ▁Sull ivan ▁began ▁using ▁the ▁term ▁in ▁his ▁golf ▁articles ▁in ▁the ▁New ark ▁Even ing ▁News . ▁The ▁Today ▁Show ▁TV ▁program ▁ran ▁this ▁story ▁around ▁ 2 0 0 5 ▁and ▁have ▁it ▁in ▁their ▁arch ives . ▁Mull igan ▁was ▁located ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 7 0 s ▁at ▁the ▁Ly ons , ▁New ▁Jersey ▁VA ▁Hospital , ▁helping ▁with ▁their ▁golf ▁facility . ▁ ▁Des ▁Sull ivan , ▁now ▁semi - ret ired , ▁wrote ▁of ▁this ▁find ▁in ▁his ▁July ▁ 2 2 , ▁ 1 9 7 0 ▁column , ▁in ▁the ▁My rt le ▁Beach ▁Sun ▁News . ▁ ▁Use ▁in ▁golf ▁In ▁golf , ▁a ▁m ull igan ▁is ▁a ▁stroke ▁that ▁is ▁re play ed ▁from ▁the ▁spot ▁of ▁the ▁previous ▁stroke ▁without ▁penalty , ▁due ▁to ▁an ▁err ant ▁shot ▁made ▁on ▁the ▁previous ▁stroke . ▁The ▁result ▁is ▁that ▁the ▁hole ▁is ▁played ▁and ▁scored ▁as ▁if ▁the ▁first ▁err ant ▁shot ▁had ▁never ▁been ▁made . ▁This ▁practice ▁is ▁dis allowed ▁entirely ▁by ▁strict ▁rules ▁in ▁formal ▁play ▁and ▁players ▁who ▁attempt ▁it ▁or ▁agree ▁to ▁let ▁it ▁happen ▁may ▁be ▁dis qual ified ▁from ▁san ction ed ▁compet itions . ▁However , ▁in ▁casual
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▁play , ▁m ull ig ans ▁speed ▁play ▁by ▁reducing ▁the ▁time ▁spent ▁searching ▁for ▁a ▁lost ▁ball , ▁and ▁reduce ▁frustration ▁and ▁increase ▁enjoy ment ▁of ▁the ▁game , ▁as ▁a ▁player ▁can ▁" shake ▁off " ▁a ▁bad ▁shot ▁more ▁easily ▁with ▁their ▁second ▁chance . ▁ ▁The ▁opposite ▁of ▁a ▁m ull igan ▁is ▁a ▁" g ill igan ", ▁which ▁is ▁to ▁re do ▁a ▁successful ▁stroke ▁when ▁so ▁requested ▁by ▁an ▁opponent . ▁ ▁As ▁m ull ig ans ▁aren ' t ▁covered ▁by ▁strict ▁rules ▁– ▁except ▁to ▁prohib it ▁them ▁– ▁there ▁are ▁many ▁variations ▁of ▁the ▁practice ▁among ▁groups ▁of ▁players ▁who ▁do ▁allow ▁them ▁in ▁friendly ▁games . ▁If ▁a ▁m ull igan ▁is ▁allowed ▁to ▁be ▁used ▁to ▁re play ▁any ▁shot , ▁each ▁player ▁is ▁typically ▁limited ▁to ▁ 1 8 ▁per ▁round , ▁sometimes ▁ 9 ▁in ▁the ▁first ▁ 9 ▁holes ▁and ▁ 9 ▁in ▁the ▁second ▁nine . ▁Trad itionally , ▁m ull ig ans ▁can ▁only ▁be ▁played ▁on ▁te e ▁shots ▁( which ▁are ▁not or iously ▁difficult ▁to ▁make ▁accurately ), ▁and ▁sometimes ▁they ▁may ▁only ▁be ▁played ▁on ▁the ▁first ▁te e ▁shot ▁of ▁the ▁round . ▁In ▁the ▁case ▁of ▁a ▁m ull igan ▁used ▁to ▁re play ▁the ▁first ▁te e ▁shot , ▁multiple ▁" m ull ig ans " ▁may ▁be ▁allowed ▁under ▁different ▁names ▁( Fin ne gan , ▁Br an agan , ▁Fl an agan ▁or ▁Craig ) ▁until ▁the
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▁player ▁has ▁hit ▁a ▁play able ▁te e ▁shot . ▁ ▁Although ▁certain ▁players ▁may ▁wish ▁to ▁bank ▁their ▁shots , ▁this ▁is ▁deemed ▁un - s ports man - like ▁and ▁is ▁generally ▁frowned ▁upon . ▁Golf ▁tour naments ▁held ▁for ▁charity ▁may ▁sell ▁m ull ig ans ▁to ▁collect ▁more ▁money ▁for ▁the ▁charity . ▁ ▁In ▁other ▁games ▁The ▁term ▁has ▁found ▁a ▁broader ▁acceptance ▁in ▁both ▁general ▁speech ▁and ▁other ▁games , ▁meaning ▁any ▁minor ▁mistake ▁or ▁unfortunate ▁happen stance ▁that ▁is ▁allowed ▁to ▁pass ▁un not iced ▁and ▁without ▁consequence . ▁In ▁both ▁senses , ▁it ▁is ▁implied ▁that ▁a ▁m ull igan ▁is ▁forg iven ▁because ▁it ▁was ▁either ▁made ▁by ▁a ▁rank ▁begin ner , ▁or ▁it ▁is ▁unusual ▁and ▁not ▁indic ative ▁of ▁the ▁level ▁of ▁play ▁or ▁conduct ▁expected ▁of ▁the ▁person ▁who ▁made ▁the ▁m ull igan . ▁ ▁In ▁Tit an ▁the ▁rules ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 2 ▁version ▁allow ▁a ▁" First ▁move ▁m ull igan " ▁for ▁an ▁unfortunate ▁dice ▁roll . ▁ ▁In ▁classic ▁rules ▁of ▁Mer chant ▁of ▁Ven us ▁a ▁piece ▁of ▁equipment ▁on ▁sale ▁for ▁players , ▁called ▁Mull igan ▁G ear , ▁perm its ▁a ▁player ▁to ▁re - roll ▁one ▁of ▁two ▁dice ▁in ▁each ▁of ▁his ▁movements . ▁ ▁In ▁d arts , ▁the ▁term ▁may ▁be ▁used ▁when ▁a ▁poorly ▁thrown ▁d art ▁is ▁re - th rown ▁( for ▁example , ▁when ▁an ▁in exper i enced ▁player ▁miss es
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▁the ▁board ▁with ▁a ▁d art , ▁or ▁if ▁someone ▁has ▁a ▁b ounce ▁out , ▁the ▁d art ▁may ▁be ▁re - th rown ). ▁ ▁Collect ible ▁card ▁games ▁In ▁collect ible ▁card ▁games , ▁a ▁m ull igan ▁refers ▁to ▁the ▁process ▁of ▁adjust ing ▁which ▁cards ▁are ▁in ▁a ▁player ' s ▁initial ▁hand ▁of ▁cards . ▁Card ▁games ▁have ▁various ▁official ▁rules ▁for ▁how ▁m ull ig ans ▁are ▁performed . ▁ ▁In ▁Magic : ▁The ▁G ather ing , ▁a ▁player ▁may ▁declare ▁a ▁m ull igan ▁after ▁drawing ▁their ▁initial ▁hand ▁at ▁the ▁beginning ▁of ▁each ▁game . ▁If ▁such ▁a ▁declaration ▁is ▁made , ▁the ▁player ▁puts ▁his ▁or ▁her ▁cards ▁back ▁into ▁his ▁or ▁her ▁deck , ▁sh uff les , ▁and ▁draws ▁a ▁new ▁hand ▁and ▁then ▁puts ▁one ▁card ▁from ▁their ▁hand ▁into ▁the ▁bottom ▁of ▁their ▁library . ▁The ▁player ▁may ▁repeat ▁this ▁until ▁satisfied , ▁or ▁until ▁the ▁number ▁of ▁cards ▁in ▁his ▁or ▁her ▁hand ▁reaches ▁zero . ▁The ▁m ull igan ▁process ▁has ▁changed ▁dr astically ▁over ▁the ▁history ▁of ▁the ▁game . ▁The ▁current ▁style ▁is ▁known ▁as ▁the ▁London ▁m ull igan , ▁as ▁it ▁was ▁first ▁used ▁at ▁a ▁My th ic ▁Championship ▁tournament ▁held ▁in ▁London . ▁ ▁Other ▁card ▁games , ▁such ▁as ▁H ear th stone ▁and ▁Shadow verse , ▁use ▁" partial ▁m ull igan " ▁rules , ▁in ▁which ▁players ▁may ▁choose ▁which ▁cards ▁in ▁their ▁opening ▁hands ▁to ▁keep
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▁and ▁which ▁ones ▁they ▁want ▁to ▁disc ard . ▁Each ▁player ▁disc ards ▁these ▁cards ▁at ▁the ▁same ▁time ▁and ▁draws ▁a ▁new ▁card ▁from ▁their ▁deck ▁for ▁each ▁disc arded ▁card , ▁then ▁sh uffle . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁Pok é mon ▁Tr ading ▁Card ▁Game ▁each ▁player ▁needs ▁at ▁least ▁one ▁Basic ▁Pok é mon ▁Card ▁in ▁their ▁opening ▁hand ▁to ▁start ▁the ▁game . ▁The ▁rules ▁force ▁players ▁that ▁do ▁not ▁fulfill ▁this ▁requirement ▁to ▁declare ▁a ▁m ull igan , ▁repeatedly ▁if ▁necessary , ▁until ▁they ▁draw ▁a ▁hand ▁that ▁does . ▁To ▁dis su ade ▁players ▁from ▁ab using ▁this ▁rule , ▁their ▁opponent ▁may ▁choose ▁to ▁draw ▁one ▁additional ▁card ▁for ▁every ▁m ull igan ▁performed . ▁ ▁In ▁Dragon ▁Ball ▁Super ▁Card ▁Game , ▁the ▁player ▁is ▁given ▁the ▁chance ▁to ▁m ull igan . ▁They ▁may ▁return ▁any ▁number ▁of ▁cards ▁into ▁their ▁deck ▁and ▁sh uffle ▁it , ▁then ▁draw ▁the ▁same ▁number ▁of ▁cards . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁L CG ▁As hes : ▁R ise ▁of ▁the ▁Phoenix born , ▁The ▁First ▁Five ▁rule ▁allows ▁a ▁player ▁to ▁choose ▁the ▁first ▁five ▁cards ▁that ▁compr ise ▁their ▁first ▁hand . ▁ ▁Use ▁outside ▁games ▁ ▁Politics ▁ ▁In ▁politics , ▁where ▁the ▁losing ▁candidate ▁in ▁a ▁party ▁primary ▁may ▁be ▁able ▁to ▁run ▁again ▁in ▁the ▁general ▁election ▁on ▁another ▁ball ot ▁line . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁Connecticut ▁US ▁Senate ▁race , ▁many ▁Ned ▁Lam ont ▁supporters ▁accused
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▁Senator ▁Joseph ▁Lie ber man ▁of ▁running ▁a ▁m ull igan ▁race ▁as ▁an ▁independent , ▁since ▁he ▁had ▁lost ▁the ▁Democratic ▁Party ▁primary . ▁In ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁American ▁Democratic ▁primary ▁elections , ▁the ▁term ▁m ull igan ▁has ▁been ▁used ▁to ▁describe ▁the ▁possible ▁re do ▁elections ▁in ▁Michigan ▁and ▁Florida , ▁after ▁their ▁results ▁were ▁declared ▁invalid ▁due ▁to ▁the ▁early ▁schedul ing ▁of ▁the ▁cont ests , ▁against ▁Democratic ▁party ▁rules . ▁ ▁The ▁term ▁is ▁also ▁coming ▁into ▁use ▁to ▁describe ▁situations ▁( which ▁are ▁becoming ▁increasingly ▁common ▁in ▁the ▁age ▁of ▁social ▁media ) ▁where ▁a ▁political ▁party ' s ▁candidate ▁or ▁delegate ▁is ▁suddenly ▁replaced ▁by ▁the ▁party ▁leadership ▁on ▁the ▁e ve ▁of ▁an ▁election ▁or ▁convention , ▁usually ▁either ▁because ▁the ▁person ' s ▁loyalty ▁to ▁the ▁party ▁or ▁its ▁leaders ▁have ▁come ▁into ▁question ▁or ▁because ▁uns av ory ▁details ▁regarding ▁his ▁or ▁her ▁past ▁and / or ▁character ▁surface ▁that ▁warrant ▁dr astic ▁measures ▁to ▁mit igate ▁damage ▁to ▁the ▁reputation ▁and / or ▁elect oral ▁prospects ▁of ▁the ▁party ▁or ▁its ▁leadership . ▁E lector al ▁rules ▁and ▁laws ▁mostly ▁draft ed ▁prior ▁to ▁the ▁advent ▁of ▁social ▁media ▁often ▁severely ▁restrict ▁or ▁prohib it ▁the ▁replacement ▁of ▁candidates ▁after ▁the ▁nom ination ▁period ▁has ▁closed , ▁which ▁might ▁be ▁weeks ▁or ▁even ▁months ▁prior ▁to ▁the ▁final ▁vote . ▁Pro pos als ▁to ▁relax ▁such ▁rules ▁to ▁allow ▁parties ▁to ▁deal ▁with ▁to ▁the ▁increased ▁likelihood ▁of
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▁a ▁candidate ' s ▁dod gy ▁past ▁coming ▁to ▁light ▁at ▁an ▁in op port une ▁moment ▁have ▁been ▁m ocked ▁as ▁m ull igan ▁rules ▁by ▁critics . ▁ ▁Finance ▁ ▁In ▁finance , ▁the ▁term ▁used ▁to ▁refer ▁to ▁provisions ▁in ▁synd icated ▁loan ▁documentation ▁where ▁l enders ▁only ▁get ▁the ▁right ▁to ▁acceler ate ▁their ▁loans ▁after ▁two ▁financial ▁c oven ants ▁are ▁bre ached . ▁This ▁practice ▁is ▁r ar er ▁today ▁but ▁was ▁popular ▁with ▁spons ors ▁at ▁the ▁height ▁of ▁the ▁credit ▁boom ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 6 / 0 7 , ▁allowing ▁them ▁to ▁post p one ▁the ▁date ▁at ▁which ▁they ▁needed ▁to ▁start ▁negoti ating ▁a ▁re struct uring ▁with ▁l enders . ▁The ▁loan ▁" m ull igan " ▁is ▁to ▁be ▁contrast ed ▁with ▁a ▁" de emed ▁cure " ▁clause ▁which ▁would ▁allow ▁a ▁c oven ant ▁ ▁bre ach ▁to ▁be ▁dis reg arded ▁in ▁the ▁event ▁the ▁next ▁c oven ant ▁tests ▁were ▁met . ▁In ▁addition , ▁it ▁typically ▁remains ▁possible ▁with ▁loans ▁carrying ▁financial ▁c oven ants ▁for ▁a ▁borrow er ▁to ▁" c ure " ▁c oven ant ▁bre aches ▁after ▁the ▁event ▁by ▁inject ing ▁new ▁cash ▁equity . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁G im me ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : G olf ▁termin ology ▁Category : Failure ▁ ▁sv : List a ▁över ▁gol fter mer # M ull igan <0x0A> </s> ▁Cos cin od isc oph yc idae ▁or ▁Cos cin od
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isc ine ae ▁is ▁a ▁group ing ▁of ▁Cos cin od isc oph y ce ae , ▁previously ▁known ▁as ▁" Cent ral es ", ▁a ▁par aph y let ic ▁order ▁of ▁cent ric ▁di at oms , ▁a ▁major ▁group ▁of ▁al ga e ▁and ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁most ▁common ▁members ▁of ▁the ▁ph y top l ank ton . ▁ ▁Description ▁Val ves ▁generally ▁have ▁a ▁marginal ▁ring ▁of ▁processes . ▁They ▁usually ▁have ▁symmetry ▁with ▁no ▁polar ities . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁B idd ul phi ine ae ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : C osc in od isc oph y ce ae ▁ ▁Category : S AR ▁super group ▁sub orders <0x0A> </s> ▁Susan ▁Gr abel ▁is ▁an ▁American ▁femin ist ▁artist . ▁She ▁was ▁born ▁and ▁raised ▁in ▁Brooklyn , ▁New ▁York . ▁ ▁She ▁spent ▁part ▁of ▁her ▁early ▁ad ul th ood ▁in ▁Ha ight - A sh bury , ▁San ▁Francisco , ▁where ▁she ▁n urt ured ▁her ▁artistic ▁purs uits . ▁Gr abel ▁has ▁described ▁her ▁work ▁as ▁being ▁inspired ▁by ▁the ▁real ities ▁of ▁aging ▁and ▁the ▁female ▁body , ▁and ▁special izes ▁in ▁sculpt ure ▁and ▁art ▁on ▁paper ▁such ▁as ▁coll ography . ▁Gr abel ' s ▁artwork ▁has ▁been ▁exhib ited ▁both ▁alone ▁and ▁alongside ▁the ▁works ▁of ▁other ▁artists ▁in ▁the ▁following ▁art ▁g aller ies : ▁Art ists ▁Choice ▁Museum ▁( New ▁York ▁City ), ▁C eres , ▁D art mouth ▁College ▁( N H ), ▁Den
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ise ▁B ib ro ▁Gal ley , ▁Mon mouth ▁Museum ▁( N J ), ▁New house ▁Center ▁for ▁Cont emporary ▁Art ▁( Stat en ▁Island , ▁NY ), ▁Pr att ▁Institute ▁Gallery , ▁Prince ▁Street ▁Gallery , ▁S oh o 2 0 ▁Chelsea , ▁St aten ▁Island ▁Museum , ▁and ▁the ▁Urban ▁Institute ▁for ▁Cont emporary ▁Arts ▁( MI ). ▁She ▁is ▁married ▁to ▁the ▁noted ▁American ▁History ▁Professor ▁George ▁R app ap ort , ▁and ▁is ▁the ▁cousin ▁of ▁Dr . ▁Charles ▁Kel man , ▁invent or ▁of ▁ph aco em uls ification . ▁ ▁Here ▁is ▁the ▁list ▁of ▁some ▁other ▁exhib its ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁Official ▁website ▁ ▁Category : American ▁women ▁artists ▁Category : F em in ist ▁artists ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : American ▁artists ▁Category : Year ▁of ▁birth ▁missing ▁( l iving ▁people ) <0x0A> </s> ▁M iro irs ▁( F rench ▁for ▁" Mir rors ") ▁is ▁a ▁five - move ment ▁suite ▁for ▁solo ▁piano ▁written ▁by ▁French ▁composer ▁Maurice ▁R avel ▁between ▁ 1 9 0 4 ▁and ▁ 1 9 0 5 . ▁First ▁performed ▁by ▁Ric ardo ▁Vi ñ es ▁in ▁ 1 9 0 6 , ▁M iro irs ▁contains ▁five ▁movements , ▁each ▁dedicated ▁to ▁a ▁fellow ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁French ▁avant - gar de ▁artist ▁group ▁Les ▁Ap aches . ▁ ▁History ▁Around ▁ 1 9 0 0 , ▁Maurice ▁R avel ▁joined ▁a ▁group ▁of ▁innovative ▁young ▁artists , ▁po ets
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, ▁critics , ▁and ▁musicians ▁referred ▁to ▁as ▁Les ▁Ap aches ▁or ▁" h ool ig ans ", ▁a ▁term ▁co ined ▁by ▁Ric ardo ▁Vi ñ es ▁to ▁refer ▁to ▁his ▁band ▁of ▁" art istic ▁out cast s ". ▁To ▁pay ▁t ribute ▁to ▁his ▁fellow ▁artists , ▁R avel ▁began ▁compos ing ▁M iro irs ▁in ▁ 1 9 0 4 ▁and ▁finished ▁it ▁the ▁following ▁year . ▁It ▁was ▁first ▁published ▁by ▁Eug ène ▁Dem ets ▁in ▁ 1 9 0 6 . ▁The ▁third ▁and ▁fourth ▁movements ▁were ▁subsequently ▁or chestr ated ▁by ▁R avel , ▁while ▁the ▁fifth ▁was ▁or chestr ated ▁by ▁Per cy ▁Gra inger , ▁among ▁others . ▁ ▁Str ucture ▁ ▁M iro irs ▁has ▁five ▁movements , ▁each ▁dedicated ▁to ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁Les ▁Ap aches : ▁ ▁Or chestr ated ▁versions ▁ ▁" Une ▁bar que ▁sur ▁l ' oc é an " ▁and ▁" Al bor ada ▁del ▁gr ac ioso " ▁were ▁or chestr ated ▁by ▁R avel ▁himself . ▁" La ▁v all ée ▁des ▁cl oc hes " ▁has ▁been ▁or chestr ated ▁by ▁Ern esto ▁Hal ff ter ▁for ▁triple ▁wood wind , ▁four ▁horn s , ▁tim pan i , ▁per cussion , ▁two ▁har ps , ▁cel esta ▁and ▁strings ; ▁and ▁Per cy ▁Gra inger ▁for ▁a ▁typical ▁Gra inger ▁ensemble ▁with ▁multiple ▁pian os ▁and ▁per cussion , ▁plus ▁strings . ▁" O ise aux ▁tr istes " ▁has ▁been ▁scored ▁by
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▁Felix ▁G ün ther ▁for ▁double ▁wood wind ▁plus ▁pic colo , ▁two ▁horn s , ▁two ▁trump ets , ▁per cussion , ▁har p , ▁cel esta ▁and ▁strings ; ▁though ▁aimed ▁at ▁intermediate ▁rather ▁than ▁advanced ▁players , ▁trans posed ▁down ▁a ▁sem it one ▁and ▁with ▁some ▁of ▁R avel ' s ▁r hy th ms ▁simpl ified . ▁ ▁The ▁earliest ▁known ▁or chestr ation ▁of ▁" No ct u elles " ▁is ▁by ▁the ▁British ▁pian ist ▁Michael ▁Round , ▁an ▁or chestr ation ▁commissioned ▁by ▁Vlad imir ▁Ash ken azy ▁and ▁recorded ▁by ▁him ▁with ▁the ▁N H K ▁Sym phony ▁Orchestra ▁( Ex x on , ▁ 1 9 9 3 ) ▁– ▁the ▁recording ▁also ▁includes ▁Round ' s ▁sc or ings ▁of ▁the ▁F ug ue ▁and ▁T occ ata ▁from ▁Le ▁tom be au ▁de ▁Cou per in . ▁ ▁In ▁or chestr ated ▁form ▁" No ct u elles " ▁is ▁scored ▁for ▁triple ▁wood wind ▁( including ▁E ▁clar inet ) ▁min us ▁one ▁contr ab ass oon ; ▁four ▁horn s , ▁three ▁trump ets , ▁three ▁t rom b ones ▁and ▁tub a , ▁tim pan i , ▁per cussion , ▁two ▁har ps , ▁cel esta ▁and ▁strings . ▁ ▁Performance ▁material ▁( for ▁hire ▁only ) ▁is ▁held ▁by ▁publish ers ▁BM G . ▁There ▁is ▁a ▁more ▁recent ▁or chestr ation ▁( 2 0 0 1 ) ▁of ▁" No ct u elles " ▁by ▁American
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▁composer ▁Steven ▁St ucky . ▁ ▁It ▁is ▁published ▁by ▁Theod ore ▁Pres ser ▁Company ▁and ▁is ▁scored ▁for ▁ 3 ▁fl utes ▁( 3 rd ▁dou bling ▁pic colo ), ▁ 3 ▁ob oes ▁( 3 rd ▁dou bling ▁English ▁horn ), ▁ 2 ▁clar in ets , ▁ 3 ▁bass oons ▁( 3 rd ▁dou bling ▁contr ab ass oon ), ▁ 4 ▁horn s , ▁ 3 ▁trump ets , ▁ 3 ▁t rom b ones , ▁tub a , ▁tim pan i , ▁ 2 ▁per cussion ists , ▁cel esta , ▁two ▁har ps , ▁and ▁strings . ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 1 ▁American ▁condu ctor ▁Le if ▁B j aland ▁or chestr ated ▁" O ise aux ▁tr istes " ▁scored ▁for ▁ 2 ▁fl utes , ▁ 2 ▁ob oes , ▁English ▁horn , ▁ 2 ▁clar in ets , ▁bass ▁clar inet , ▁ 2 ▁bass oons , ▁ 4 ▁horn s , ▁har p , ▁and ▁strings . ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 3 ▁the ▁British ▁composer ▁Simon ▁Clar ke ▁made ▁an ▁or chestr ation ▁of ▁the ▁three ▁movements ▁that ▁R avel ▁did ▁not ▁or chestr ate . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁List ▁of ▁compos itions ▁by ▁Maurice ▁R avel ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁ ▁Rec ording ▁of ▁M iro irs , ▁performed ▁by ▁Th ér èse ▁D uss aut , ▁in ▁MP 3 ▁format : ▁" No ct u elles " ▁" O ise aux ▁tr istes " ▁" Une
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▁bar que ▁sur ▁l ' oc é an " ▁" Al bor ada ▁del ▁gr ac ioso " ▁" La ▁v all ée ▁des ▁cl oc hes " ▁Rec ording ▁of ▁M iro irs , ▁performed ▁by ▁Fel ipe ▁Sar ro : ▁Arch ive . org ▁ ▁Category : Su ites ▁by ▁Maurice ▁R avel ▁Category : 1 9 0 5 ▁compos itions ▁Category : Com pos itions ▁for ▁solo ▁piano ▁Category : Music ▁with ▁ded ications <0x0A> </s> ▁Sea Web ▁is ▁a ▁non profit ▁ocean ▁conservation ▁organization . ▁Their ▁mission ▁is ▁to ▁raise ▁public ▁awareness , ▁to ▁advance ▁science - based ▁solutions ▁and ▁mobil ize ▁decision - makers ▁around ▁ocean ▁conservation . ▁Sea Web ▁was ▁founded ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 6 ▁by ▁the ▁Environment ▁Group ▁of ▁the ▁P ew ▁Char itable ▁Trust ▁as ▁an ▁initiative ▁to ▁promote ▁ocean ▁conservation ▁issues ▁for ▁Americans . ▁In ▁ 1 9 9 9 , ▁Sea Web ▁became ▁an ▁independent ▁ 5 0 1 ( c ) 3 ▁organization , ▁funded ▁mostly ▁from ▁private ▁char itable ▁found ations , ▁but ▁also ▁from ▁individual ▁contributions . ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 5 , ▁Sea Web ▁became ▁part ▁of ▁The ▁Ocean ▁Foundation . ▁ ▁Mission ▁statement ▁" Se a Web ▁is ▁the ▁only ▁international , ▁non profit ▁organization ▁exclusively ▁dedicated ▁to ▁using ▁the ▁science ▁of ▁communications ▁to ▁fundament ally ▁shift ▁the ▁way ▁people ▁interact ▁with ▁the ▁ocean . ▁We ▁transform ▁knowledge ▁into ▁action ▁by ▁shining ▁a ▁spot light ▁on ▁work able , ▁science - based ▁solutions ▁to ▁the
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▁most ▁serious ▁threats ▁facing ▁the ▁ocean , ▁such ▁as ▁climate ▁change , ▁pollution ▁and ▁de pletion ▁of ▁marine ▁life . ▁We ▁work ▁collabor atively ▁with ▁targeted ▁sectors ▁to ▁encourage ▁market ▁solutions , ▁policies ▁and ▁behaviors ▁that ▁result ▁in ▁a ▁healthy , ▁th riving ▁ocean . ▁By ▁inform ing ▁and ▁empower ing ▁diverse ▁ocean ▁voices ▁and ▁conservation ▁champions , ▁Sea Web ▁is ▁creating ▁a ▁culture ▁of ▁ocean ▁conservation ." ▁ ▁Sea food ▁Sum mit ▁ ▁The ▁Sea Web ▁Sea food ▁Sum mit ▁brings ▁together ▁global ▁representatives ▁from ▁the ▁sea food ▁industry ▁with ▁leaders ▁from ▁the ▁conservation ▁community , ▁academ ia , ▁government ▁and ▁the ▁media . ▁The ▁goal ▁of ▁the ▁Sum mit ▁is ▁to ▁define ▁success ▁and ▁advance ▁solutions ▁in ▁sustainable ▁sea food ▁by ▁fost ering ▁dialogue ▁and ▁partnership s ▁that ▁lead ▁to ▁a ▁sea food ▁market place ▁that ▁is ▁environment ally , ▁soc ially ▁and ▁econom ically ▁sustainable . ▁The ▁conference ▁is ▁produced ▁in ▁partnership ▁by ▁Sea Web ▁and ▁D ivers ified ▁Communications . ▁ ▁Past ▁Sum m its ▁have ▁included : ▁▁ ▁Sea food ▁Sum mit ▁ 2 0 1 6 , ▁" Adv ancing ▁Solutions ▁in ▁S ustain able ▁Sea food " ▁— ▁St . ▁Julian ' s , ▁Mal ta ▁ ▁Sea food ▁Sum mit ▁ 2 0 1 5 , ▁" Se ize ▁Op portun ity ▁| ▁Create ▁Solutions " ▁— ▁New ▁Orleans , ▁Louisiana ▁ ▁Sea food ▁Sum mit ▁ 2 0 1 2 , ▁" E vol ving ▁Solutions ▁for ▁New ▁Hor iz ons " ▁— ▁Hong
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▁Kong ▁ ▁Sea food ▁Sum mit ▁ 2 0 1 1 , ▁" Res pons ibility ▁Without ▁B orders ?" — ▁Vancouver , ▁Canada ▁ ▁Sea food ▁Sum mit ▁ 2 0 1 0 , ▁" Ch all eng ing ▁Ass um ptions ▁in ▁a ▁Ch anging ▁World " ▁— ▁Paris , ▁France ▁ ▁Sea food ▁Sum mit ▁ 2 0 0 9 , ▁" Sh aring ▁Res pons ibility ▁for ▁Real ▁Change " ▁— ▁San ▁Diego , ▁California ▁ ▁Sea food ▁Sum mit ▁ 2 0 0 8 , ▁" Global ▁Chall eng es , ▁Local ▁Solutions " ▁— ▁Barcelona , ▁Spain ▁▁ ▁Sea food ▁Sum mit ▁ 2 0 0 7 , ▁" The ▁Business ▁of ▁S ustain ability " ▁ ▁— ▁Jackson ville , ▁Florida ▁ ▁Sea food ▁Sum mit ▁ 2 0 0 6 , ▁" S ustain ability ▁and ▁the ▁Future ▁of ▁Sea food " ▁— ▁Seattle , ▁Washington ▁ ▁Sea food ▁Sum mit ▁ 2 0 0 4 ▁— ▁Chicago , ▁Illinois ▁ ▁Sea food ▁Sum mit ▁ 2 0 0 3 ▁— ▁Prov idence , ▁Rh ode ▁Island ▁ ▁Sea food ▁Sum mit ▁ 2 0 0 2 ▁— ▁Washington , ▁DC ▁ ▁Sea food ▁Champion ▁Awards ▁The ▁Sea food ▁Champion ▁Awards ▁were ▁started ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁to ▁annually ▁recognize ▁individuals ▁and ▁companies ▁for ▁outstanding ▁leadership ▁in ▁promoting ▁environment ally ▁responsible ▁sea food . ▁Sea Web ▁established ▁the ▁award ▁to ▁honor ▁those ▁in ▁the ▁sea food ▁industry ▁whose ▁past ▁and / or ▁present
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▁contributions ▁demonstrate ▁a ▁commitment ▁to ▁innovation ▁that ▁leads ▁to ▁change . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁Sea food ▁Cho ices ▁Alliance ▁ ▁Notes ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁ ▁Sea Web ▁website ▁ ▁Sea food ▁Champions ▁website ▁ ▁Category : F isher ies ▁conservation ▁organizations ▁Category : Mar ine ▁conservation ▁organizations ▁Category : Com pan ies ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 6 ▁Category : 1 9 9 6 ▁establish ments ▁in ▁Washington ▁( state ) ▁Category : Environment al ▁awards <0x0A> </s> ▁Ryan ▁Turner ▁is ▁a ▁retired ▁American ▁soccer ▁mid f iel der ▁who ▁played ▁profession ally ▁in ▁the ▁US L ▁A - Le ague . ▁ ▁Turner ▁played ▁for ▁the ▁Sant os ▁Soc cer ▁Club ▁in ▁Arizona ▁which ▁went ▁to ▁the ▁fin als ▁of ▁the ▁Mc Gu ire ▁Cup ▁( U - 1 9 ▁U . S . ▁Youth ▁National ▁Championship ). ▁Turner ▁attended ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Not re ▁D ame . ▁ ▁He ▁played ▁three ▁years ▁for ▁the ▁Fight ing ▁Irish , ▁scoring ▁twenty - one ▁goals ▁in ▁sixty - two ▁games . ▁ ▁He ▁was ▁a ▁ 1 9 9 8 ▁Academ ic ▁All ▁American ▁and ▁graduated ▁with ▁a ▁Bachelor ▁of ▁Business ▁Administration ▁in ▁Finance . ▁ ▁In ▁February ▁ 1 9 9 9 , ▁the ▁Kansas ▁City ▁W iz ards ▁selected ▁him ▁in ▁the ▁second ▁round ▁( four teenth ▁overall ) ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 9 9 9 ▁M LS ▁Supp lement al ▁D raft . ▁ ▁The ▁W izard ▁released ▁him ▁during ▁the ▁pre season ▁and
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▁Turner ▁signed ▁with ▁the ▁Charl eston ▁B attery ▁of ▁the ▁US L ▁A - Le ague . ▁ ▁The ▁B attery ▁released ▁him ▁during ▁the ▁season ▁and ▁he ▁finished ▁the ▁year ▁with ▁the ▁My rt le ▁Beach ▁Se ad aw gs . ▁ ▁Turner ▁retired ▁at ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁the ▁season ▁and ▁joined ▁Morgan ▁Stanley ▁Smith ▁Bar ney . ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁ ▁Charl eston ▁B attery : ▁Ryan ▁Turner ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : 1 9 7 6 ▁birth s ▁Category : American ▁soccer ▁players ▁Category : Ch arl eston ▁B attery ▁players ▁Category : My rt le ▁Beach ▁Se ad aw gs ▁players ▁Category : Not re ▁D ame ▁Fight ing ▁Irish ▁men ' s ▁soccer ▁players ▁Category : US L ▁A - Le ague ▁players ▁Category : US L ▁D - 3 ▁Pro ▁League ▁players ▁Category : S oc cer ▁players ▁from ▁Arizona ▁Category : S port ing ▁Kansas ▁City ▁draft ▁picks ▁Category : Associ ation ▁football ▁mid field ers <0x0A> </s> ▁ 6 4 th ▁C aval ry ▁is ▁an ▁arm oured ▁reg iment ▁which ▁is ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁Arm oured ▁Corps ▁of ▁the ▁Indian ▁Army . ▁After ▁the ▁ 1 9 6 5 ▁Ind o - P ak istan ▁War , ▁a ▁number ▁of ▁arm oured ▁reg iments ▁were ▁raised ▁for ▁the ▁Indian ▁Army , ▁of ▁which ▁ 6 4 ▁C aval ry ▁was ▁the ▁first . ▁However , ▁it ▁was ▁the ▁last ▁to ▁use ▁the ▁ep it het ▁of ▁caval
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ry , ▁all ▁subsequent ▁reg iments ▁were ▁named ▁arm oured ▁reg iments ▁instead . ▁It ▁was ▁raised ▁in ▁Bab ina ▁on ▁ 3 1 ▁March ▁ 1 9 6 6 ▁by ▁L t ▁Col ▁T rev or ▁L ancel ot ▁Perry , ▁a ▁former ▁Indian ▁Air ▁Force ▁pilot , ▁with ▁a ▁class ▁composition ▁of ▁S ik hs , ▁J ats ▁and ▁Raj put s . ▁ ▁During ▁the ▁ 1 9 7 1 ▁Ind o - P ak istan ▁War , ▁the ▁reg iment , ▁then ▁under ▁L t ▁Col ▁B ip in ▁Ch andra ▁Jos hi ▁and ▁equipped ▁with ▁T - 5 4 ▁tanks , ▁was ▁part ▁of ▁ 1 ▁Independent ▁Arm oured ▁Brigade ▁supporting ▁XI ▁Corps ▁in ▁the ▁Western ▁theatre ▁but ▁did ▁not ▁see ▁any ▁action . ▁It ▁was ▁located ▁in ▁the ▁Ch h amb ▁corridor ▁during ▁Operation ▁Tr ident ▁and ▁also ▁participated ▁in ▁Operation ▁R ak sh ak ▁where ▁the ▁reg iment ▁was ▁in ▁a ▁peace - keeping ▁role . ▁ ▁The ▁President ▁of ▁India ▁presented ▁a ▁guid on ▁to ▁the ▁reg iment ▁in ▁Jam mu ▁on ▁ 7 ▁April ▁ 1 9 9 1 . ▁The ▁reg iment ▁has ▁also ▁produced ▁a ▁Chief ▁of ▁the ▁Army ▁Staff , ▁Gen ▁B ip in ▁Ch andra ▁Jos hi , ▁P V SM , ▁AV SM , ▁A DC . ▁ ▁The ▁reg imental ▁cap ▁bad ge ▁consists ▁of ▁a ▁m ailed ▁right ▁handed ▁fist , ▁placed ▁on ▁the ▁crossing ▁of ▁a ▁pair ▁of ▁sab res , ▁with ▁a ▁scroll ▁along ▁the
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▁bottom ▁which ▁has ▁the ▁reg imental ▁mot to ▁in ▁Dev an ag ari ▁script . ▁The ▁shoulder ▁title ▁consists ▁of ▁" 6 4 C " ▁in ▁brass . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : Arm oured ▁and ▁caval ry ▁reg iments ▁of ▁the ▁Indian ▁Army ▁from ▁ 1 9 4 7 <0x0A> </s> ▁Don ▁Che z ina ▁( born ▁Ric ardo ▁Gar cia ▁Ort iz ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 6 ) ▁is ▁a ▁singer , ▁producer , ▁and ▁talent ▁sc out ▁of ▁Rap , ▁Reg ga e , ▁and ▁reg ga eton ▁music . ▁He ▁is ▁known ▁for ▁his ▁high , ▁nas al ▁voice ▁and ▁fast ▁r apping ▁along ▁with ▁his ▁most ▁famous ▁song ▁" Tra ▁Tra ▁Tra ", ▁which ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 8 ▁became ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁first ▁reg ga eton ▁songs ▁to ▁become ▁popular ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States . ▁Che z ina ▁is ▁considered ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁pione ers ▁and ▁was ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁biggest ▁names ▁in ▁the ▁early ▁days ▁of ▁the ▁reg ga eton ▁genre . ▁ ▁Disc ography ▁B ien ▁Gu illa o ▁de ▁G ang ster ▁( 1 9 9 7 ) ▁Mi ▁T ray ector ia ▁( 1 9 9 8 ) ▁Live ▁From ▁Miami ▁( 2 0 0 3 ) ▁É x itos ▁( 2 0 0 4 ) ▁My ▁Life ▁( 2 0 0 7 ) ▁Original ▁Don ▁( 2 0 1 0 ) ▁'' M uch as ▁ideas ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : American ▁reg ga eton ▁artists ▁Category :
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L iving ▁people ▁Category : 1 9 7 6 ▁birth s ▁Category : R appers ▁from ▁Georgia ▁( U . S . ▁state ) ▁Category : 2 1 st - century ▁American ▁rapp ers <0x0A> </s> ▁St . ▁Stephen ▁Academy ▁was ▁a ▁private , ▁Roman ▁Catholic ▁high ▁school ▁in ▁Sac r amento , ▁California . ▁ ▁It ▁was ▁located ▁within ▁the ▁Roman ▁Catholic ▁Di oc ese ▁of ▁Sac r amento ▁and ▁served ▁the ▁parish ▁of ▁St . ▁Stephen ▁the ▁First ▁Mart yr . ▁ ▁Background ▁School ▁Cl os ure : ▁On ▁March ▁ 1 9 , ▁ 2 0 0 9 , ▁Fr . ▁John ▁Berg , ▁Super ior ▁General ▁of ▁the ▁Fr atern ity ▁of ▁St . ▁Peter , ▁announced ▁that ▁the ▁Academy ▁would ▁close ▁at ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 8 – 0 9 ▁school ▁year . ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁ ▁School ▁Website ▁ ▁Notes ▁and ▁references ▁ ▁Category : Def unct ▁Catholic ▁secondary ▁schools ▁in ▁California ▁Category : High ▁schools ▁in ▁Sac r amento , ▁California ▁Category : E duc ational ▁institutions ▁dis est ab lished ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁Category : Def unct ▁schools ▁in ▁California ▁Category : R oman ▁Catholic ▁Di oc ese ▁of ▁Sac r amento <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁ 2 0 1 5 ▁World ▁Pool ▁Masters , ▁also ▁known ▁as ▁World ▁Pool ▁Masters ▁XX III , ▁was ▁a ▁nine - ball ▁pool ▁tournament ▁that ▁took ▁place ▁in ▁Manchester , ▁England , ▁between ▁ 1 4 – 1 6 ▁August ▁
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2 0 1 5 . ▁It ▁was ▁the ▁ 2 3 rd ▁edition ▁of ▁the ▁inv itational ▁tournament ▁organ ised ▁by ▁Match room ▁Sport . ▁ ▁The ▁event ▁was ▁won ▁by ▁Sh ane ▁Van ▁Bo ening , ▁who ▁defeated ▁Dar ren ▁App leton ▁in ▁the ▁final ▁ 8 – 2 , ▁to ▁win ▁his ▁second ▁Pool ▁Masters ▁title . ▁This ▁was ▁Van ▁Bo ening ' s ▁second ▁straight ▁championship , ▁having ▁won ▁the ▁title ▁before ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 4 . ▁ ▁Event ▁prize ▁money ▁ ▁Tour nament ▁br acket ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁ 2 0 1 5 ▁World ▁Pool ▁Masters ▁World ▁Pool ▁Masters ▁World ▁Pool ▁Masters ▁Category : S ports ▁compet itions ▁in ▁Manchester ▁World ▁Pool ▁Masters <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁ 1 9 2 4 ▁New ▁Year ▁Hon ours ▁were ▁appoint ments ▁by ▁King ▁George ▁V ▁to ▁various ▁orders ▁and ▁hon ours ▁to ▁reward ▁and ▁highlight ▁good ▁works ▁by ▁members ▁of ▁the ▁British ▁Empire . ▁They ▁were ▁published ▁in ▁The ▁London ▁Gaz ette ▁on ▁ 1 ▁January ▁ 1 9 2 4 . ▁ ▁The ▁recip ients ▁of ▁hon ours ▁are ▁displayed ▁here ▁as ▁they ▁were ▁styled ▁before ▁their ▁new ▁honour , ▁and ▁arranged ▁by ▁honour , ▁with ▁classes ▁( K night , ▁Knight ▁Grand ▁Cross , ▁etc .) ▁and ▁then ▁divisions ▁( Mil itary , ▁Civil , ▁etc .) ▁as ▁appropriate . ▁ ▁British ▁Empire ▁ ▁Vis count ▁ ▁James ▁L yle , ▁Baron ▁In ch c ape , ▁. ▁ ▁Baron ▁ ▁The ▁Right ▁Hon
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our able ▁Sir ▁Frederick ▁George ▁Ban bury , ▁. ▁ ▁The ▁Right ▁Hon our able ▁Sir ▁Charles ▁John ▁Dar ling . ▁ ▁Colonel ▁Sir ▁Herbert ▁M ert on ▁Jess el , ▁. ▁ ▁Priv y ▁Coun c ill or ▁ ▁The ▁Hon our able ▁Henry ▁Bur ton , ▁, ▁Minister ▁of ▁Finance , ▁Union ▁of ▁South ▁Africa . ▁ ▁Frederick ▁Henry , ▁Baron ▁Col w yn . ▁ ▁Sir ▁George ▁Amb rose ▁Lloyd , ▁. ▁ ▁Ronald ▁John ▁Mc Ne ill , ▁, ▁Under - Secret ary ▁of ▁State ▁for ▁Foreign ▁Affairs ▁since ▁October ▁ 1 9 2 2 . ▁ ▁Major ▁Edward , ▁Earl ▁Winter ton , ▁, ▁Under - Secret ary ▁of ▁State ▁for ▁India ▁since ▁October ▁ 1 9 2 2 . ▁ ▁Baron et ▁ ▁Henry ▁St ro ther ▁C aut ley , ▁. ▁ ▁Major ▁Herbert ▁Robin ▁C ay zer , ▁. ▁ ▁Sir ▁Thomas ▁Will es ▁Ch itty , ▁Senior ▁Master ▁of ▁the ▁King ' s ▁Ben ch ▁Division ▁and ▁King ' s ▁Rem em br ancer . ▁ ▁Gilbert ▁Whe aton ▁Fox , ▁. ▁ ▁Sir ▁Donald ▁Mac Al ister , ▁, ▁President ▁of ▁the ▁General ▁Medical ▁Council . ▁ ▁Sir ▁John ▁P ag et ▁M ell or , ▁, ▁late ▁His ▁Maj esty ' s ▁Pro cur ator ▁General ▁and ▁Sol ic itor ▁to ▁the ▁Tre asury . ▁ ▁John ▁de ▁F on bl an que ▁P enne father , ▁. ▁ ▁John ▁Cec il ▁Power , ▁for ▁Public ▁Services . ▁ ▁Sir ▁Lewis ▁Richard
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son , ▁, ▁in ▁recognition ▁of ▁services ▁rendered ▁to ▁the ▁Union ▁of ▁South ▁Africa . ▁ ▁Thomas ▁W ors fold , ▁. ▁ ▁Knight ▁Bachelor ▁ ▁Ernest ▁King ▁Allen , ▁, ▁Assistant ▁Public ▁Trust ee . ▁ ▁Herbert ▁Austin , ▁Cl erk ▁of ▁the ▁Central ▁Crim inal ▁Court . ▁ ▁Ald erman ▁Albert ▁Ball , ▁. ▁ ▁Henry ▁William ▁Russell ▁B enc raft , ▁. ▁ ▁Colonel ▁Joseph ▁Alfred ▁Brad ney , ▁. ▁ ▁By rom ▁Br am well , ▁, ▁for ▁services ▁to ▁Medicine . ▁ ▁Leonard ▁James ▁Co ates , ▁a ▁Member ▁of ▁the ▁L iqu id ation ▁Board . ▁ ▁Arch ib ald ▁Craig , ▁. ▁ ▁Benjamin ▁Sc a ife ▁Gott , ▁for ▁services ▁to ▁Education . ▁ ▁Walter ▁Lawrence , ▁. ▁ ▁Thomas ▁Harry ▁Mot tr am , ▁, ▁His ▁Maj esty ' s ▁Chief ▁In spector ▁of ▁M ines , ▁M ines ▁Department , ▁Board ▁of ▁Trade . ▁ ▁Hugh ▁Murray , ▁, ▁Assistant ▁Forest ry ▁Commission er ▁of ▁England ▁and ▁Wales . ▁ ▁William ▁George ▁Rice , ▁. ▁ ▁Charles ▁Cl a xt on ▁Sand erson , ▁Controller ▁of ▁the ▁London ▁Post al ▁Service . ▁ ▁Robert ▁F ors y th ▁Scott , ▁. ▁ ▁William ▁George ▁Turner , ▁Ald erman , ▁Lord ▁Mayor ▁of ▁B elf ast . ▁ ▁Arthur ▁Watson , ▁, ▁General ▁Manager ▁of ▁the ▁London , ▁Mid land ▁& ▁Scottish ▁Railway . ▁ ▁Richard ▁White , ▁Chief ▁Master ▁of ▁the ▁Supreme ▁Court , ▁Ch anc ery ▁Division . ▁ ▁Ald erman ▁John
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▁Frederick ▁W inn ic ott , ▁. ▁ ▁Fred ric ▁W ise , ▁. ▁ ▁India ▁ ▁Lieutenant - Col onel ▁Den ys ▁Bro oke ▁Blake way , ▁, ▁Agent ▁to ▁the ▁Governor - General , ▁Central ▁India . ▁ ▁R ao ▁Bah ad ur ▁Anne pu ▁Par as ur am adas ▁Pat ro ▁Gar u , ▁Minister ▁for ▁Education , ▁Mad ras . ▁ ▁Khan ▁Bah ad ur ▁S ai y ed ▁Muhammad ▁F akh ru dd in , ▁Minister ▁for ▁Education , ▁B ih ar ▁and ▁Or issa . ▁ ▁Charles ▁L enn ox ▁Som erv ille ▁Russell , ▁Indian ▁Civil ▁Service , ▁Res ident ▁at ▁Hy der abad . ▁ ▁Mr . ▁Justice ▁Cal am ur ▁Vir av all i ▁Kum ar as w ami ▁S ast ri yar , ▁Di wan ▁Bah ad ur , ▁P uis ne ▁Judge ▁of ▁the ▁High ▁Court ▁of ▁Jud ic ature ▁at ▁Mad ras . ▁ ▁Mr . ▁Justice ▁Amb erson ▁Bar ring ton ▁Mart en , ▁P uis ne ▁Judge ▁of ▁the ▁High ▁Court ▁of ▁Jud ic ature ▁at ▁Bomb ay . ▁ ▁Mr . ▁Justice ▁William ▁E wart ▁Gre aves , ▁P uis ne ▁Judge ▁of ▁the ▁High ▁Court ▁of ▁Jud ic ature ▁at ▁Fort ▁William ▁in ▁Beng al . ▁ ▁Dad iba ▁Mer wan ji ▁Dal al , ▁, ▁High ▁Commission er ▁for ▁India ▁in ▁London . ▁ ▁John ▁Kay e ▁B atten , ▁Indian ▁Civil ▁Service , ▁Jud icial ▁Commission er , ▁Central ▁Prov in ces . ▁ ▁Frank
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▁Nelson , ▁Chairman ▁of ▁the ▁Bomb ay ▁Chamber ▁of ▁Commerce ▁and ▁of ▁the ▁Associ ated ▁Ch ambers ▁of ▁Commerce ▁of ▁India ▁and ▁C ey lon , ▁Member ▁of ▁the ▁Bomb ay ▁Legisl ative ▁Council . ▁ ▁John ▁Ernest ▁Jackson , ▁, ▁Act ing ▁Agent ▁of ▁the ▁Bomb ay , ▁Bar oda ▁and ▁Central ▁India ▁Railway . ▁ ▁Will ough by ▁L anger ▁Care y , ▁President , ▁Beng al ▁Chamber ▁of ▁Commerce , ▁Member ▁of ▁the ▁Beng al ▁Legisl ative ▁Council . ▁ ▁George ▁Anderson , ▁, ▁Indian ▁Educ ational ▁Service , ▁Director ▁of ▁Public ▁Inst ruction , ▁Pun j ab . ▁ ▁Charles ▁Morgan ▁We bb , ▁, ▁Indian ▁Civil ▁Service , ▁Chairman , ▁Development ▁Trust , ▁Rang oon , ▁Bur ma . ▁ ▁Harry ▁George ▁Wat ers , ▁, ▁Pr incipal ▁Medical ▁Officer , ▁East ▁Indian ▁Railway . ▁ ▁Domin ions , ▁Col on ies , ▁Prote ctor ates ▁ ▁Lewis ▁Cohen , ▁Lord ▁Mayor ▁of ▁the ▁City ▁of ▁Ad ela ide , ▁State ▁of ▁South ▁Australia , ▁in ▁recognition ▁of ▁his ▁services ▁to ▁Municipal ▁Government . ▁ ▁Henry ▁Lind o ▁F erg us on , ▁, ▁Dean ▁of ▁the ▁Fac ulty ▁of ▁Medicine , ▁O tag o ▁University , ▁Domin ion ▁of ▁New ▁Zealand . ▁ ▁John ▁George ▁Fr aser , ▁, ▁Government ▁Agent , ▁Western ▁Province , ▁C ey lon . ▁ ▁David ▁James ▁G allow ay , ▁, ▁Member ▁of ▁the ▁Executive ▁Council ▁and ▁of ▁the ▁Legisl ative ▁Council ▁of ▁the ▁Str ait s ▁S ett lement s
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, ▁in ▁recognition ▁of ▁his ▁public ▁services . ▁ ▁The ▁Hon our able ▁John ▁Mc Wh ae , ▁Agent - General ▁in ▁London ▁for ▁the ▁State ▁of ▁Victoria . ▁ ▁The ▁Hon our able ▁Arthur ▁M iel z iner ▁My ers , ▁formerly ▁Minister ▁of ▁Custom s ▁and ▁Mun itions ▁and ▁for ▁many ▁years ▁Member ▁of ▁the ▁House ▁of ▁Represent atives ▁of ▁New ▁Zealand , ▁in ▁recognition ▁of ▁his ▁public ▁services . ▁ ▁Sydney ▁Charles ▁King ▁F arl ow ▁N ett leton , ▁Chief ▁Justice ▁of ▁the ▁Bah amas . ▁ ▁Joseph ▁John ▁N un an , ▁, ▁Attorney - General ▁of ▁British ▁Gu iana . ▁ ▁Lieutenant - Col onel ▁William ▁Thomas ▁Pr out , ▁, ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁Medical ▁Advis ers ▁to ▁the ▁Col onial ▁Office . ▁ ▁Robert ▁R uther ford , ▁Chairman ▁of ▁the ▁West ▁India ▁Committee . ▁ ▁Ronald ▁St or rs , ▁, ▁District ▁Governor ▁of ▁Jerusalem . ▁ ▁Herbert ▁John ▁Taylor , ▁for ▁services ▁under ▁the ▁British ▁South ▁Africa ▁Company ' s ▁Administration ▁of ▁Southern ▁Rh odes ia , ▁as ▁Chief ▁Native ▁Commission er . ▁ ▁John ▁Vic ars , ▁of ▁the ▁City ▁of ▁Sydney , ▁in ▁recognition ▁of ▁his ▁services ▁to ▁the ▁Commonwealth ▁of ▁Australia . ▁ ▁Order ▁of ▁the ▁Bath ▁ ▁Knight ▁Grand ▁Cross ▁of ▁the ▁Order ▁of ▁the ▁Bath ▁( GC B ) ▁Military ▁Division ▁ ▁Air ▁Chief ▁Marshal ▁Sir ▁Hugh ▁Mont ague ▁T rench ard , ▁, ▁Royal ▁Air ▁Force . ▁ ▁Knight ▁Commander ▁of ▁the ▁Order ▁of ▁the ▁Bath ▁( K
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CB ) ▁Military ▁Division ▁Royal ▁Navy ▁ ▁R ear - Ad m iral ▁the ▁Hon our able ▁Al ger non ▁Douglas ▁Edward ▁Harry ▁Boy le , ▁. ▁ ▁Engine er ▁Vice - Ad m iral ▁Robert ▁B land ▁D ixon , ▁. ▁ ▁Army ▁ ▁Lieutenant - General ▁Sir ▁Joseph ▁John ▁As ser , ▁, ▁Governor ▁and ▁Commander - in - Ch ief , ▁B erm uda . ▁ ▁Lieutenant - General ▁Sir ▁William ▁Bo og ▁Le ish man , ▁, ▁Director - General , ▁Army ▁Medical ▁Service . ▁ ▁Major - General ▁Sir ▁James ▁Marshall ▁Stewart , ▁, ▁Indian ▁Army , ▁retired ▁pay . ▁ ▁Royal ▁Air ▁Force ▁ ▁Air ▁Vice ▁Marshal ▁Oliver ▁Sw ann , ▁. ▁ ▁Civil ▁Division ▁ ▁Colonel ▁( H on or ary ▁Brig ad ier - General ) ▁William ▁B rom ley - D aven port , ▁, ▁late ▁Terr itor ial ▁Army ▁Reserve ▁( H on or ary ▁Colonel , ▁the ▁Staff ord shire ▁Ye oman ry ▁( Que en ' s ▁Own ▁Royal ▁Regiment ). ▁ ▁Compan ion ▁of ▁the ▁Order ▁of ▁the ▁Bath ▁( CB ) ▁Military ▁Division ▁Royal ▁Navy ▁ ▁R ear - Ad m iral ▁Per cy ▁Mol y ne ux ▁Raw son ▁Roy ds , ▁. ▁ ▁R ear - Ad m iral ▁Per c ival ▁Henry ▁Hall - Th om pson , ▁. ▁ ▁R ear - Ad m iral ▁Alexander ▁Victor ▁Campbell , ▁. ▁ ▁Pay master ▁Commander ▁Robert ▁Arch ib ald ▁Mor ison ▁Bur ridge . ▁ ▁Army
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▁ ▁Major - General ▁Den is ▁Joseph ▁Collins , ▁, ▁Deputy ▁Director ▁of ▁Medical ▁Services , ▁Southern ▁Command , ▁East ▁Ind ies . ▁ ▁Colonel ▁George ▁Pe ab ody ▁Sch ol field , ▁, ▁Deputy ▁Chief ▁Engine er , ▁Southern ▁Command . ▁ ▁Colonel ▁George ▁Nap ier ▁John ston , ▁, ▁Command ing ▁Royal ▁Art illery , ▁ 5 2 nd ▁( The ▁Low land ) ▁Division , ▁Terr itor ial ▁Army . ▁ ▁Colonel ▁( t emporary ▁Colonel ▁Command ant ) ▁Row land ▁Henry ▁M angles , ▁, ▁Brigade ▁Commander , ▁C airo ▁Brigade , ▁the ▁British ▁Tro ops ▁in ▁Egypt . ▁ ▁Colonel ▁Lewis ▁Francis ▁Phil ips , ▁, ▁Brigade ▁Commander , ▁ 1 2 8 th ▁( H amps hire ) ▁Infan try ▁Brigade , ▁Terr itor ial ▁Army . ▁ ▁Colonel ▁( t emporary ▁Colonel ▁on ▁the ▁Staff ) ▁Henry ▁Thomas ▁Saw yer , ▁, ▁Director ▁of ▁Veter inary ▁Services , ▁India ▁Head quarters ▁Staff , ▁East ▁Ind ies . ▁ ▁Major - General ▁Harry ▁Ash ley ▁V ane ▁C umm ins , ▁, ▁Indian ▁Army , ▁General ▁Officer ▁Command ing , ▁Bomb ay ▁District , ▁East ▁Ind ies . ▁ ▁Colonel ▁( t emporary ▁Colonel ▁Command ant ) ▁William ▁Frank ▁B ain bridge , ▁, ▁Indian ▁Army , ▁Commander , ▁J ull und ur ▁Brigade ▁Area , ▁Northern ▁Command , ▁East ▁Ind ies . ▁ ▁Colonel ▁Arthur ▁Hol ro yd ▁Br idges , ▁, ▁Indian ▁Army , ▁General ▁Staff ▁Officer , ▁ 1 st ▁Grade , ▁General ▁Staff
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, ▁Raw al p indi ▁District , ▁East ▁Ind ies . ▁ ▁Royal ▁Air ▁Force ▁ ▁Air ▁Com mod ore ▁David ▁Mun ro , ▁, ▁Royal ▁Air ▁Force ▁Medical ▁Services . ▁ ▁Civil ▁Division ▁ ▁Engine er ▁Captain ▁Francis ▁Evans ▁Per cy ▁Ha igh , ▁Royal ▁Navy ▁( Ret d .) ▁ ▁Colonel ▁Command ant ▁Pict on ▁Phillips , ▁, ▁Royal ▁Mar ines . ▁ ▁In structor ▁Captain ▁John ▁White , ▁, ▁Royal ▁Navy . ▁ ▁Edward ▁Rod olph ▁For ber , ▁, ▁Pr incipal ▁Assistant ▁Secretary , ▁Ministry ▁of ▁Health . ▁ ▁Roland ▁Ven ables ▁Vern on , ▁Assistant ▁Secretary , ▁Middle ▁East ▁Department , ▁Col onial ▁Office . ▁ ▁William ▁Young , ▁Commission er ▁of ▁Custom s ▁and ▁Ex c ise . ▁ ▁Order ▁of ▁the ▁Star ▁of ▁India ▁ ▁Knight ▁Grand ▁Commander ▁of ▁the ▁Order ▁of ▁the ▁Star ▁of ▁India ▁( GC SI ) ▁ ▁General ▁Henry ▁Se ym our , ▁Baron ▁Raw l inson ▁of ▁T rent , ▁, ▁Commander - in - Ch ief ▁in ▁India . ▁ ▁Knight ▁Commander ▁of ▁the ▁Order ▁of ▁the ▁Star ▁of ▁India ▁( K C SI ) ▁ ▁Charles ▁Alexander ▁In nes , ▁, ▁Indian ▁Civil ▁Service ; ▁Member ▁of ▁the ▁Governor - General ' s ▁Executive ▁Council . ▁ ▁General ▁Sir ▁Claud ▁William ▁Jacob , ▁, ▁Chief ▁of ▁the ▁General ▁Staff , ▁India . ▁ ▁Compan ion ▁of ▁the ▁Order ▁of ▁the ▁Star ▁of ▁India ▁( C SI ) ▁ ▁James ▁Donald , ▁, ▁Indian ▁Civil ▁Service , ▁Member ▁of ▁the
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▁Executive ▁Council ▁of ▁the ▁Governor ▁of ▁Beng al . ▁ ▁Lieutenant - Col onel ▁William ▁Frederick ▁Tra vers ▁O ' Conn or , ▁, ▁British ▁Env oy ▁at ▁the ▁Court ▁of ▁Nep al . ▁ ▁Ernest ▁Sam pson ▁Lloyd , ▁Indian ▁Civil ▁Service , ▁Act ing ▁Chief ▁Secretary ▁to ▁the ▁Government ▁of ▁Mad ras . ▁ ▁Leonard ▁Frederick ▁M ors head , ▁Indian ▁Civil ▁Service , ▁Member ▁of ▁the ▁Board ▁of ▁Rev enue , ▁B ih ar ▁and ▁Or issa . ▁ ▁Henry ▁D uff ield ▁Cra ik , ▁Indian ▁Civil ▁Service , ▁Chief ▁Secretary ▁to ▁the ▁Government ▁of ▁the ▁Pun j ab . ▁ ▁Samuel ▁Andrew ▁S my th , ▁Indian ▁Civil ▁Service , ▁Commission er , ▁Mand al ay ▁Division , ▁Bur ma . ▁ ▁Lieutenant - Col onel ▁Walter ▁Hugh ▁Jeff ery , ▁, ▁Indian ▁Army , ▁General ▁Staff , ▁Army ▁Head quarters . ▁ ▁Colin ▁G ur don ▁Adam , ▁Indian ▁Civil ▁Service , ▁Private ▁Secretary ▁to ▁His ▁Excell ency ▁the ▁Governor ▁of ▁Bomb ay . ▁ ▁M ▁R ▁Ry ▁Di wan ▁Bah ad ur ▁Th od la ▁R ag hav ay ya ▁P ant ulu ▁Gar u , ▁Di wan ▁of ▁Tr av anc ore ▁State , ▁Mad ras . ▁ ▁R aja ▁E j az ▁R as ul ▁Khan ▁of ▁Je hang ir abad , ▁United ▁Prov in ces . ▁ ▁Order ▁of ▁Saint ▁Michael ▁and ▁Saint ▁George ▁ ▁Knight ▁Commander ▁of ▁the ▁Order ▁of ▁St ▁Michael ▁and ▁St ▁George ▁( K CM G ) ▁ ▁Alexander
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▁R ans ford ▁Sl ater , ▁, ▁Governor ▁and ▁Commander - in - Ch ief ▁of ▁the ▁Col ony ▁of ▁Sierra ▁Le one . ▁ ▁The ▁Hon our able ▁L itt leton ▁Ernest ▁G room , ▁Attorney - General ▁and ▁Member ▁of ▁the ▁House ▁of ▁Represent atives ▁of ▁the ▁Commonwealth ▁of ▁Australia . ▁ ▁Wy nd ham ▁Row land ▁Dun stan , ▁, ▁for ▁services ▁as ▁Director ▁of ▁the ▁Imperial ▁Institute . ▁ ▁The ▁Right ▁Hon our able ▁the ▁Earl ▁Gran ville , ▁, ▁His ▁Maj esty ' s ▁Env oy ▁Extra ord inary ▁and ▁Minister ▁Pl en ip ot enti ary ▁at ▁C open h agen . ▁ ▁The ▁Lord ▁Kil m arn ock , ▁, ▁British ▁High ▁Commission er ▁on ▁the ▁Inter - All ied ▁Rh in eland ▁High ▁Commission . ▁ ▁Compan ion ▁of ▁the ▁Order ▁of ▁St ▁Michael ▁and ▁St ▁George ▁( CM G ) ▁ ▁Edward ▁John ▁Ar nett , ▁a ▁Senior ▁Res ident ▁in ▁the ▁Northern ▁Prov in ces ▁of ▁Nigeria . ▁ ▁William ▁Benjamin ▁Ch aff ey , ▁Coun c ill or ▁of ▁the ▁Bor ough ▁of ▁M ild ura , ▁State ▁of ▁Victoria , ▁in ▁recognition ▁of ▁his ▁services ▁in ▁connection ▁with ▁irr igation ▁settlement ▁in ▁the ▁State . ▁ ▁Captain ▁the ▁Hon our able ▁B ede ▁Ed mund ▁Hugh ▁Cl iff ord , ▁, ▁in ▁recognition ▁of ▁his ▁services ▁as ▁Secretary ▁to ▁the ▁Governor - General ▁of ▁the ▁Union ▁of ▁South ▁Africa . ▁ ▁Eric ▁Rück er ▁Edd ison , ▁Pr incipal ▁in ▁the
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▁Board ▁of ▁Trade , ▁in ▁recognition ▁of ▁his ▁services ▁as ▁Secretary ▁to ▁the ▁Imperial ▁Economic ▁Conference . ▁ ▁The ▁Hon our able ▁Richard ▁Fe eth am , ▁Judge ▁of ▁the ▁Trans va al ▁Provinc ial ▁Division ▁of ▁the ▁Supreme ▁Court ▁of ▁the ▁Union ▁of ▁South ▁Africa , ▁for ▁services ▁as ▁Legal ▁Advis er ▁to ▁the ▁High ▁Commission er ▁for ▁South ▁Africa . ▁ ▁John ▁Cyr il ▁Douglas ▁F enn , ▁Chief ▁Secretary ▁to ▁the ▁Government ▁of ▁Cy pr us . ▁ ▁Edward ▁Shaw ▁H ose , ▁British ▁Res ident , ▁Neg ri ▁Sem bil an , ▁Act ing ▁Chief ▁Secretary ▁to ▁Government , ▁Feder ated ▁Mal ay ▁States . ▁ ▁William ▁Warren ▁K err , ▁, ▁formerly ▁President ▁of ▁the ▁Associ ated ▁Ch ambers ▁of ▁Commerce ▁of ▁Australia ▁and ▁Chairman ▁of ▁the ▁Royal ▁Commission ▁on ▁Tax ation ▁appointed ▁by ▁the ▁Government ▁of ▁the ▁Commonwealth ▁of ▁Australia , ▁in ▁recognition ▁of ▁his ▁services ▁to ▁the ▁Commonwealth ▁of ▁Australia . ▁ ▁Thomas ▁L uff ▁Per kins , ▁, ▁lately ▁Director ▁of ▁Public ▁Works , ▁Hong ▁Kong . ▁ ▁The ▁Hon our able ▁John ▁Sc add an , ▁Minister ▁for ▁M ines , ▁Rail ways , ▁Indust ries ▁and ▁Woods ▁and ▁Forest s , ▁and ▁Member ▁of ▁the ▁House ▁of ▁Assembly , ▁State ▁of ▁Western ▁Australia . ▁ ▁Henry ▁Benjamin ▁Sha we , ▁, ▁Secretary ▁for ▁the ▁Interior , ▁Union ▁of ▁South ▁Africa . ▁ ▁The ▁Hon our able ▁Per c ival ▁Donald ▁Les lie ▁F yn n , ▁Tre as urer ▁and ▁Member ▁of ▁the
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▁Executive ▁and ▁Legisl ative ▁Coun c ils ▁of ▁Southern ▁Rh odes ia . ▁ ▁Lieutenant - Col onel ▁Hugh ▁Marshall ▁H ole , ▁for ▁service ▁in ▁the ▁London ▁Office ▁of ▁the ▁British ▁South ▁Africa ▁Company . ▁ ▁James ▁Roberts on , ▁Secretary , ▁Department ▁of ▁the ▁Administr ator ▁and ▁Cl erk ▁to ▁the ▁Executive ▁and ▁Legisl ative ▁Coun c ils ▁of ▁Southern ▁Rh odes ia . ▁ ▁Joseph ▁Add ison , ▁Coun s ell or ▁of ▁His ▁Maj esty ' s ▁Emb assy ▁at ▁Berlin . ▁ ▁Order ▁of ▁the ▁Indian ▁Empire ▁ ▁Knight ▁Grand ▁Commander ▁of ▁the ▁Order ▁of ▁the ▁Indian ▁Empire ▁( G CI E ) ▁ ▁Mah ar aj ad hir aja ▁Sir ▁B ij ay ▁Chand ▁Ma ht ab , ▁Bah ad ur , ▁, ▁of ▁Bur d wan , ▁Vice - Pres ident ▁of ▁the ▁Executive ▁Council ▁of ▁the ▁Governor ▁of ▁Beng al . ▁ ▁Knight ▁Commander ▁of ▁the ▁Order ▁of ▁the ▁Indian ▁Empire ▁( K CI E ) ▁ ▁Arthur ▁Row land ▁Kn app , ▁, ▁Indian ▁Civil ▁Service , ▁Member ▁of ▁the ▁Executive ▁Council ▁of ▁the ▁Governor ▁of ▁Mad ras . ▁ ▁Hugh ▁L ans down ▁Stephen son , ▁, ▁Indian ▁Civil ▁Service , ▁Member ▁of ▁the ▁Executive ▁Council ▁of ▁the ▁Governor ▁of ▁Beng al . ▁ ▁R egin ald ▁Arthur ▁M ant , ▁, ▁Indian ▁Civil ▁Service , ▁Member ▁of ▁the ▁Executive ▁Council ▁of ▁the ▁Governor ▁of ▁the ▁Pun j ab . ▁ ▁Ma ung ▁Kh in , ▁Member ▁of ▁the ▁Executive ▁Council ▁of ▁the
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▁Governor ▁of ▁Bur ma . ▁ ▁Bh up end ra ▁N ath ▁Mit ra , ▁, ▁Financial ▁Advis er , ▁Military ▁Finance , ▁Government ▁of ▁India . ▁ ▁N aw ab ▁Muhammad ▁M uz amm il ull ah ▁Khan , ▁Khan ▁Bah ad ur , ▁, ▁of ▁Bh ik amp ur , ▁United ▁Prov in ces . ▁ ▁Compan ion ▁of ▁the ▁Order ▁of ▁the ▁Indian ▁Empire ▁( CI E ) ▁ ▁L ancel ot ▁Graham , ▁Indian ▁Civil ▁Service , ▁Off ici ating ▁Secretary ▁to ▁the ▁Government ▁of ▁India , ▁Legisl ative ▁Department . ▁ ▁Cre we ▁Arm and ▁Hamilton ▁Town send , ▁Indian ▁Civil ▁Service , ▁Off ici ating ▁Chief ▁Secretary ▁to ▁the ▁Government ▁of ▁the ▁Pun j ab . ▁ ▁Ed mund ▁Will ough by ▁Le gh , ▁Indian ▁Civil ▁Service , ▁Act ing ▁Secretary ▁to ▁the ▁Government ▁of ▁Mad ras , ▁Rev enue ▁Department . ▁ ▁Herbert ▁Philip ▁Du val , ▁Indian ▁Civil ▁Service , ▁Secretary ▁to ▁the ▁Government ▁of ▁Beng al , ▁Jud icial ▁Department , ▁and ▁Rem em br ancer ▁of ▁Legal ▁Affairs , ▁Beng al . ▁ ▁James ▁Campbell ▁Ker , ▁Indian ▁Civil ▁Service , ▁Secretary ▁to ▁the ▁Government ▁of ▁Bomb ay , ▁General ▁and ▁Educ ational ▁Dep art ments . ▁ ▁Frederick ▁Fleet wood ▁B ion , ▁Chief ▁Engine er , ▁Public ▁Works ▁Department , ▁I rr igation ▁Branch , ▁United ▁Prov in ces . ▁ ▁Walter ▁Sid ney ▁B rem ner , ▁Chief ▁Engine er ▁and ▁Secretary ▁to ▁Government , ▁B ih ar ▁and
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▁Or issa . ▁ ▁Per c ival ▁Stanley ▁Ke el an , ▁Chief ▁Engine er , ▁Min ing , ▁Beng al ▁Coal ▁Company . ▁ ▁Colonel ▁William ▁M enz ies ▁Cold stream , ▁Super int endent , ▁Survey ▁of ▁India . ▁ ▁C lement ▁W ans b rough ▁G w yn ne , ▁, ▁Indian ▁Civil ▁Service , ▁Deputy ▁Secretary ▁to ▁the ▁Government ▁of ▁India , ▁Home ▁Department . ▁ ▁Robert ▁B enson ▁E w bank , ▁Indian ▁Civil ▁Service , ▁Deputy ▁Secretary ▁to ▁the ▁Government ▁of ▁India , ▁Department ▁of ▁Education , ▁Health ▁and ▁L ands . ▁ ▁Be h ari ▁L ai ▁D hing ra , ▁, ▁Chief ▁Minister , ▁J ind ▁State , ▁Pun j ab . ▁ ▁Sh rim ant ▁Jag de o ▁R ao ▁P uar , ▁Bh au ▁S ah ib ▁Mah ar aj , ▁Chief ▁Coun c ill or , ▁State ▁Council , ▁D ew as ▁State ▁( S en ior ▁Branch ). ▁ ▁M aul vi ▁N iz am - ud - D in ▁Ah mad , ▁N aw ab ▁N iz am at ▁J ang ▁Bah ad ur , ▁, ▁Minister ▁in ▁charge ▁of ▁the ▁Political ▁Department ▁of ▁His ▁Ex alt ed ▁High ness ▁the ▁N iz am ' s ▁Government , ▁Hy der abad ▁State . ▁ ▁S ard ar ▁S ah ib z ada ▁S ultan ▁Ah mad ▁Khan , ▁M unt az im - ud - D aul a , ▁Member ▁of ▁the ▁G wal ior ▁State ▁Council . ▁ ▁Philip
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▁Graham ▁Rogers , ▁Indian ▁Civil ▁Service , ▁Post master - General , ▁Bomb ay . ▁ ▁Charles ▁William ▁D unn , ▁Indian ▁Civil ▁Service , ▁Reg istr ar , ▁Co - oper ative ▁Soc ieties , ▁Bur ma . ▁ ▁Raymond ▁Ev ely n ▁Gib son , ▁Indian ▁Civil ▁Service , ▁Col lector , ▁Hy der abad ▁and ▁Su kk ur , ▁S ind . ▁ ▁Major ▁Guy ▁Hamilton ▁Russell , ▁, ▁Command ant , ▁South ▁W az ir istan ▁Sc outs , ▁North - West ▁Front ier ▁Province . ▁ ▁Ber tr and ▁James ▁Gl ancy , ▁Indian ▁Civil ▁Service , ▁Member , ▁Board ▁of ▁Control , ▁K ash mir . ▁ ▁M ▁R ▁Ry ▁Di wan ▁Bah ad ur ▁Lewis ▁Domin ic ▁Sw am ik ann u ▁P ill ai ▁Av arg al , ▁, ▁Secretary , ▁Mad ras ▁Legisl ative ▁Council . ▁ ▁Hugh ▁By ard ▁Clay ton , ▁Indian ▁Civil ▁Service , ▁Municipal ▁Commission er ▁for ▁the ▁City ▁of ▁Bomb ay . ▁ ▁Ernest ▁William ▁Pro ctor ▁Sim s , ▁Manager ▁and ▁Engine er - in - Ch ief , ▁Jun ag ad h ▁State ▁Railway . ▁ ▁Khan ▁Bah ad ur ▁Muhammad ▁Abd ul ▁Kar im ▁Khan , ▁, ▁Land owner ▁and ▁Provinc ial ▁Dar bar i , ▁of ▁G ul ▁Im am , ▁D era ▁Is mail ▁Khan ▁District , ▁North - West ▁Front ier ▁Province . ▁ ▁Ma ung ▁Ma ung ▁By a , ▁, ▁Assistant ▁Reg istr ar ▁of ▁Co - oper ative ▁Soc ieties
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, ▁Bur ma . ▁ ▁S ard ar ▁Bah ad ur ▁She o ▁Nar ay an ▁Singh , ▁Honor ary ▁Mag istr ate , ▁J ull und ur ▁District , ▁Pun j ab . ▁ ▁George ▁De uch ars , ▁formerly ▁Indian ▁Public ▁Works ▁Department , ▁lately ▁Government ▁Director ▁of ▁Indian ▁Hall way ▁Companies , ▁India ▁Office . ▁ ▁Royal ▁Victorian ▁Order ▁ ▁Knight ▁Grand ▁Cross ▁of ▁the ▁Royal ▁Victorian ▁Order ▁( GC VO ) ▁ ▁The ▁Right ▁Hon our able ▁Anthony , ▁Earl ▁of ▁Sh aft es bury , ▁. ▁ ▁Knight ▁Commander ▁of ▁the ▁Royal ▁Victorian ▁Order ▁( K C VO ) ▁ ▁Arch ib ald ▁Douglas , ▁Baron ▁B ly th s wood , ▁. ▁ ▁Sir ▁James ▁H umph re ys ▁Harrison , ▁. ▁ ▁Sur geon ▁Lieutenant - Col onel ▁Sir ▁Warren ▁Cro oke - L aw less , ▁. ▁ ▁Major - General ▁George ▁D are ll ▁Jeff re ys , ▁. ▁ ▁Commander ▁of ▁the ▁Royal ▁Victorian ▁Order ▁( C VO ) ▁ ▁Sir ▁Home wood ▁Craw ford . ▁ ▁Alexander ▁Hend ry , ▁. ▁ ▁Walter ▁George ▁C oving ton , ▁. ▁▁ ▁William ▁Alexander ▁Lind say , ▁, ▁Cl aren ce ux ▁King ▁of ▁Ar ms . ▁ ▁Member ▁of ▁the ▁Royal ▁Victorian ▁Order , ▁ 4 th ▁class ▁( M VO ) ▁ ▁Major ▁Henry ▁Ang us ▁Watson , ▁. ▁ ▁Thomas ▁F ell ▁Mol y ne ux , ▁. ▁ ▁Freder ic ▁Stanley ▁O sg ood , ▁. ▁ ▁Hay wood ▁Temple
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▁Holmes , ▁. ▁ ▁George ▁S ly the ▁Street . ▁ ▁Member ▁of ▁the ▁Royal ▁Victorian ▁Order , ▁ 5 th ▁class ▁( M VO ) ▁ ▁Frederick ▁James ▁Ba iley , ▁( dated ▁ 1 5 ▁October ▁ 1 9 2 3 ). ▁ ▁K ais ar - i - H ind ▁Medal ▁First ▁Class , ▁for ▁Public ▁Services ▁in ▁India ▁ ▁Robert ▁N iel ▁Re id , ▁Indian ▁Civil ▁Service , ▁Col lector , ▁Raj sh ah i , ▁Beng al . ▁ ▁Sam ▁Hig gin bottom , ▁Pr incipal , ▁Agricult ural ▁Institute , ▁All ah abad . ▁ ▁Captain ▁William ▁E wart ▁Glad stone ▁Sol omon , ▁Indian ▁Educ ational ▁Service , ▁Pr incipal , ▁School ▁of ▁Art , ▁Bomb ay . ▁ ▁Ed mund ▁T yd eman , ▁Indian ▁Educ ational ▁Service , ▁In spector ▁of ▁Training ▁Institut ions , ▁Pun j ab . ▁ ▁Commission er ▁Arthur ▁Robert ▁Bl ow ers , ▁Commission er ▁of ▁the ▁Salv ation ▁Army ▁for ▁South ▁India ▁and ▁C ey lon , ▁Mad ras . ▁ ▁Dr . ▁August us ▁S ous a , ▁Assistant ▁Director ▁of ▁Public ▁Health , ▁III ▁Range , ▁All ah abad , ▁United ▁Prov in ces . ▁ ▁Re ver end ▁John ▁R oder ic ▁McK enz ie , ▁Head ▁of ▁the ▁Scottish ▁Ep isc op al ▁Mission , ▁Ch anda , ▁Central ▁Prov in ces . ▁ ▁Re ver end ▁Mother ▁Marie ▁Leon ie , ▁n ée ▁Gab ri elle ▁Mall aret , ▁Super io ress
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, ▁St ▁Joseph ' s ▁Con vent , ▁M oul me in , ▁Bur ma . ▁ ▁Khan ▁Bah ad ur ▁Abu ▁Nas r ▁Muhammad ▁Y ah ia , ▁Z am ind ar , ▁Honor ary ▁Mag istr ate , ▁S yl het , ▁Ass am . ▁ ▁Dr . ▁Louis a ▁Hel ena ▁Hart , ▁Medical ▁Mission ary , ▁Mad an ap alle , ▁Mad ras . ▁ ▁Order ▁of ▁the ▁British ▁Empire ▁ ▁Medal ▁of ▁the ▁Order ▁of ▁the ▁British ▁Empire ▁Civil ▁Division ▁ ▁Sergeant ▁William ▁Br er eton , ▁late ▁The ▁Con n aught ▁Rangers , ▁for ▁Mer itor ious ▁Service . ▁ ▁King ' s ▁Police ▁Medal ▁( K PM ) ▁England ▁& ▁Wales ▁Police ▁ ▁Lieutenant - Col onel ▁Herbert ▁S uther land ▁Walker , ▁, ▁Chief ▁Const able , ▁Wor cester shire ▁Const abulary . ▁ ▁Major ▁William ▁Hugh ▁Dun l op , ▁Chief ▁Const able , ▁East ▁R iding ▁of ▁York shire ▁Const abulary . ▁ ▁Captain ▁Dennis ▁Gran ville , ▁, ▁Chief ▁Const able , ▁Dor set shire ▁Const abulary . ▁ ▁John ▁Hend erson ▁Watson , ▁, ▁Chief ▁Const able , ▁Brist ol ▁City ▁Police ▁Force . ▁ ▁Frederick ▁Walter ▁Mull ine ux , ▁Chief ▁Const able , ▁Bol ton ▁Bor ough ▁Police ▁Force . ▁ ▁John ▁Ber ry , ▁Chief ▁Const able , ▁Bar row - in - F urn ess ▁Bor ough ▁Police ▁Force . ▁ ▁Harry ▁Ha igh , ▁Assistant - Ch ief ▁Const able , ▁West ▁R iding ▁of ▁York
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shire ▁Const abulary . ▁ ▁John ▁W aller , ▁, ▁Assistant ▁Chief ▁Const able , ▁Dur ham ▁Const abulary . ▁ ▁Charles ▁God d ard , ▁Super int endent , ▁Ber k shire ▁Const abulary . ▁ ▁William ▁Davis , ▁Super int endent , ▁Hampshire ▁Const abulary . ▁ ▁William ▁Wh itty , ▁, ▁Super int endent , ▁Gr ims by ▁Bor ough ▁Police ▁Force . ▁ ▁Fred ▁Taylor , ▁, ▁Chief ▁Super int endent , ▁Manchester ▁City ▁Police ▁Force . ▁ ▁Alfred ▁Be es ley , ▁Sergeant ▁( C ID ), ▁Met ropolitan ▁Police ▁( now ▁Chief ▁Const able ▁of ▁the ▁Fol k estone ▁Bor ough ▁Police ▁Force ). ▁ ▁Walter ▁Hob bs , ▁Sergeant ▁( C ID ), ▁Met ropolitan ▁Police . ▁ ▁Alfred ▁Fl int , ▁Const able , ▁Met ropolitan ▁Police . ▁ ▁John ▁But her ford , ▁Const able ▁( C ID ), ▁Met ropolitan ▁Police . ▁ ▁John ▁Dub ber , ▁Const able , ▁Met ropolitan ▁Police . ▁ ▁John ▁Co zens , ▁Const able , ▁Met ropolitan ▁Police . ▁ ▁Arthur ▁Cyr il ▁Good ison , ▁Const able , ▁Le eds ▁City ▁Police ▁Force . ▁ ▁Sam ▁R oe , ▁Const able , ▁Gl oss op ▁Bor ough ▁Police ▁Force . ▁ ▁Charles ▁Sad gro ve , ▁Const able , ▁Met ropolitan ▁Police . ▁ ▁Joseph ▁Allen , ▁Const able , ▁Met ropolitan ▁Police . ▁ ▁John ▁Cooper , ▁Const able , ▁Met ropolitan ▁Police . ▁ ▁Henry ▁Love gro ve , ▁Const able , ▁Met
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ropolitan ▁Police . ▁ ▁Fire ▁Brig ades ▁ ▁Major ▁Cyr il ▁Clar ke ▁B ov ille ▁Morris ▁, ▁Senior ▁Div is ional ▁Officer , ▁London ▁Fire ▁Brigade . ▁ ▁Arthur ▁R . ▁Cor lett , ▁, ▁Super int endent ▁of ▁the ▁Manchester ▁( Pol ice ) ▁Fire ▁Brigade . ▁ ▁John ▁W . ▁D ane , ▁Chief ▁Officer , ▁Cro yd on ▁Fire ▁Brigade . ▁ ▁Henry ▁Stan cl iff ▁Le ed om , ▁Fire man , ▁London ▁Fire ▁Brigade . ▁ ▁Scotland ▁ ▁John ▁Mor ren , ▁Chief ▁Const able ▁of ▁the ▁Count ies ▁of ▁R ox burgh , ▁Ber wick ▁and ▁Sel k irk . ▁ ▁James ▁Sp arks , ▁Const able , ▁Glasgow ▁City ▁Police ▁Force . ▁ ▁George ▁F erg us on , ▁Const able , ▁Glasgow ▁City ▁Police ▁Force . ▁ ▁Ireland ▁ ▁Edward ▁Joseph ▁Con ran , ▁District ▁In spector , ▁Royal ▁Ul ster ▁Const abulary . ▁ ▁James ▁Arm strong , ▁District ▁In spector , ▁Royal ▁Ul ster ▁Const abulary . ▁ ▁Samuel ▁Wallace ▁Kennedy , ▁District ▁Command ant , ▁Class ▁" B " ▁Special ▁Const abulary , ▁London der ry ▁City . ▁ ▁John ▁John ston , ▁Head ▁Const able , ▁Royal ▁Ul ster ▁Const abulary . ▁ ▁Anthony ▁Henry , ▁Head ▁Const able , ▁Royal ▁Ul ster ▁Const abulary . ▁ ▁James ▁S my lie , ▁Head ▁Const able , ▁Royal ▁Ul ster ▁Const abulary . ▁ ▁India ▁ ▁Alexander ▁John ▁H app ell , ▁Super int endent , ▁Mad ras ▁Police . ▁
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▁William , ▁Re es ▁John , ▁Assistant ▁Super int endent , ▁Mad ras ▁Police . ▁ ▁Hugh ▁Ke ene , ▁Assistant ▁Super int endent , ▁Mad ras ▁Police . ▁ ▁Claude ▁Robert ▁Ch ars ley , ▁Assistant ▁Super int endent , ▁Mad ras ▁Police . ▁ ▁Edward ▁H ild er ▁Cole bro ok , ▁Assistant ▁Super int endent , ▁Mad ras ▁Police . ▁ ▁Frank ▁William ▁Good s ell , ▁Sergeant , ▁Mad ras ▁Police . ▁ ▁Much ak kal ▁G op al an ▁N ay ar , ▁Const able , ▁Mal ab ar ▁Special ▁Police , ▁Mad ras ▁Police . ▁ ▁Ari ak kal ▁V ett ath ▁B app u , ▁Head ▁Const able , ▁Mad ras ▁Police . ▁ ▁Frederick ▁William ▁O ' G orm an , ▁Act ing ▁Super int endent , ▁Bomb ay ▁Police . ▁ ▁Ch inn appa ▁G ur up ad appa ▁Sh ivas he tti , ▁Sub - In spector , ▁Bomb ay ▁Police . ▁ ▁P aw ad appa ▁Ann appa , ▁Head ▁Const able , ▁Bomb ay ▁Police . ▁ ▁Bh au ▁Ram ch andra ▁Nik am , ▁Head ▁Const able , ▁Bomb ay ▁Police . ▁ ▁Ch atur bh ai ▁K ish ab h ai ▁A min , ▁Sub - In spector , ▁Bomb ay ▁Police . ▁ ▁R as ul m ian ▁Mi yan bh ai , ▁Head ▁Const able ▁Kath ia war ▁Agency ▁Police , ▁Bomb ay ▁Police . ▁ ▁Ch im and as ▁D ew and as ▁Mot w ani
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, ▁Deputy ▁Super int endent , ▁Bomb ay ▁Police . ▁ ▁R ag hab end ra ▁N ath ▁Ban ar ji , ▁Deputy ▁Super int endent , ▁Beng al ▁Police . ▁ ▁K es hab ▁L ai ▁Bah h ach ar ji , ▁In spector , ▁Beng al ▁Police . ▁ ▁Eric ▁H od son , ▁Off ici ating ▁Additional ▁Super int endent , ▁Beng al ▁Police . ▁ ▁William ▁Cook , ▁Assistant ▁Commission er , ▁Cal cut ta ▁City ▁Police , ▁Beng al ▁Police . ▁ ▁Sure nd ra ▁N ath ▁Ban ar ji , ▁Off ici ating ▁Deputy ▁Super int endent , ▁Beng al ▁Police . ▁ ▁N iaz ▁Ah mad ▁Khan , ▁Sub - In spector , ▁United ▁Prov in ces ▁Police . ▁ ▁S ai y ed ▁S aj j ad ▁H uss ain , ▁Sub - In spector , ▁United ▁Prov in ces ▁Police . ▁ ▁Victor ▁William ▁Smith , ▁, ▁Super int endent , ▁Pun j ab ▁Police . ▁ ▁William ▁George ▁Clar ke , ▁, ▁Additional ▁Super int endent , ▁Pun j ab ▁Police . ▁ ▁Thomas ▁R ale igh ▁Bass ett , ▁Assistant ▁Super int endent , ▁Pun j ab ▁Police . ▁ ▁Kir ori ▁Singh , ▁Foot ▁Const able , ▁Pun j ab ▁Police . ▁ ▁Ma ung ▁Th a ing , ▁Deputy ▁Super int endent ▁( ret ired ), ▁Bur ma ▁Police . ▁ ▁H are ▁Kr ish na ▁Das , ▁In spector , ▁B ih ar ▁and ▁Or issa ▁Police . ▁
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▁Ram ▁Be as ▁Pand ey , ▁Const able , ▁B ih ar ▁and ▁Or issa ▁Police . ▁ ▁William ▁Henry ▁Mont agu ▁Wilson , ▁Super int endent , ▁B ih ar ▁and ▁Or issa ▁Police . ▁ ▁Walter ▁Cyr il ▁Pl umb , ▁Off ici ating ▁District ▁Officer , ▁North - West ▁Front ier ▁Police . ▁ ▁Francis ▁Herbert ▁Du He a ume , ▁Assistant ▁District ▁Officer , ▁North - West ▁Front ier ▁Police . ▁ ▁Z ab ard ast ▁Khan , ▁Sub - In spector , ▁North - West ▁Front ier ▁Police . ▁ ▁Ak h mad ▁Khan , ▁Foot ▁Const able , ▁North - West ▁Front ier ▁Police . ▁ ▁Ma iz ull a ▁Khan , ▁Foot ▁Const able , ▁North - West ▁Front ier ▁Police . ▁ ▁Me hr ▁D il , ▁Foot ▁Const able , ▁North - West ▁Front ier ▁Police . ▁ ▁Z aman ▁Jan , ▁Foot ▁Const able , ▁North - West ▁Front ier ▁Police . ▁ ▁G ul an ▁Khan , ▁Foot ▁Const able , ▁North - West ▁Front ier ▁Police . ▁ ▁S ultan ▁Ah mad , ▁Foot ▁Const able , ▁North - West ▁Front ier ▁Police . ▁ ▁G he ba ▁Khan , ▁Head ▁Const able , ▁Z h ob - L oral ai ▁Police , ▁Bal uch istan ▁Police . ▁His ▁Maj esty ▁has ▁also ▁gr ac iously ▁cons ented ▁to ▁the ▁King ' s ▁Police ▁Medal ▁being ▁handed ▁to ▁the ▁nearest ▁relatives ▁of ▁the ▁under ment ioned ▁Off ic ers , ▁who
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▁were ▁killed ▁on ▁duty ▁on ▁ 1 8 ▁August ▁ 1 9 2 2 , ▁and ▁who ▁would ▁have ▁received ▁the ▁decor ation ▁had ▁they ▁survived : . ▁ ▁Chand ans ing ▁B ri av ans ing , ▁S ow ar , ▁Pal an pur ▁Agency ▁Police , ▁Bomb ay ▁Police . ▁ ▁Iss ars ing ▁Saw ats ing , ▁S ow ar , ▁Pal an pur ▁Agency ▁Police , ▁Bomb ay ▁Police . ▁ ▁Bar ▁to ▁the ▁King ' s ▁Police ▁Medal ▁ ▁Cyr il ▁Edward ▁Sw en ey , ▁Super int endent , ▁Mad ras ▁Police . ▁ ▁British ▁O verse a ▁Domin ions , ▁Col on ies , ▁Prote ctor ates ▁and ▁Mand ated ▁Terr itories ▁ ▁John ▁Co chr ane , ▁Chief ▁of ▁Police , ▁Gib ral tar . ▁ ▁Captain ▁George ▁E ch lin ▁Smith , ▁Command ant ▁of ▁Police ▁and ▁Governor ▁of ▁Pr isons , ▁Z anz ib ar . ▁ ▁Richard ▁She ar man ▁God ley , ▁, ▁Deputy ▁Commission er , ▁South ▁African ▁Police , ▁Union ▁of ▁South ▁Africa . ▁ ▁William ▁Ernest ▁E ar le , ▁In spector , ▁South ▁African ▁Police , ▁Union ▁of ▁South ▁Africa . ▁ ▁Claude ▁My les , ▁In spector , ▁South ▁African ▁Police , ▁Union ▁of ▁South ▁Africa . ▁ ▁Alfred ▁Ernest ▁Tr igger , ▁, ▁In spector , ▁South ▁African ▁Police , ▁Union ▁of ▁South ▁Africa . ▁ ▁William ▁Christopher ▁Lo ft us , ▁In spector , ▁South ▁African ▁Police , ▁Union ▁of ▁South ▁Africa . ▁
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▁Lay ton ▁Herbert ▁Burg ess , ▁Head ▁Const able , ▁South ▁African ▁Police , ▁Union ▁of ▁South ▁Africa . ▁ ▁N ath u ▁son ▁of ▁Boot a , ▁Railway ▁Police , ▁Const able , ▁Feder ated ▁Mal ay ▁States . ▁ ▁Gar ba ▁K ano , ▁Police ▁Const able , ▁Nigeria . ▁ ▁Captain ▁Joseph ▁Cyr il ▁Bru nd ell , ▁British ▁South ▁Africa ▁Police , ▁Super int endent , ▁Crim inal ▁Invest igation ▁Department ▁and ▁Chief ▁Imm igration ▁Officer . ▁ ▁Kam el ▁Ir ani , ▁In spector , ▁Palest ine ▁Police ▁Force . ▁His ▁Maj esty ▁has ▁also ▁gr ac iously ▁cons ented ▁to ▁the ▁King ' s ▁Police ▁Medal ▁being ▁handed ▁to ▁the ▁nearest ▁relatives ▁of ▁the ▁under ment ioned ▁Off ic ers , ▁who ▁were ▁killed ▁on ▁duty ▁and ▁who ▁would ▁have ▁received ▁the ▁decor ation ▁had ▁they ▁survived ; ▁ ▁Charles ▁Gil ber ts on ▁White , ▁Vol unte er ▁Fire man , ▁East ▁F rem ant le ▁Fire ▁Brigade , ▁Western ▁Australia . ▁ ▁Frederick ▁George ▁Hend erson , ▁Tro oper , ▁T as man ian ▁Police ▁Force . ▁ ▁Compan ion ▁of ▁the ▁Imperial ▁Service ▁Order ▁( ISO ) ▁ ▁John ▁Cann ell , ▁Chief ▁Cl erk , ▁Roll s ▁Office , ▁Is le ▁of ▁Man . ▁ ▁Air ▁Force ▁Cross ▁( A FC ) ▁ ▁F lying ▁Officer ▁Bas il ▁Ro yst on ▁Carter . ▁ ▁Prom ot ions ▁D ated ▁ 3 1 ▁December ▁ 1 9 2 3 . ▁ ▁Royal ▁Navy ▁Commander
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▁to ▁Captain ▁ ▁M . ▁Bro ck ▁B irk ett , ▁. ▁ ▁John ▁S . ▁G . ▁Fr aser , ▁. ▁ ▁John ▁C . ▁T ove y , ▁. ▁ ▁Edward ▁McC . ▁W . ▁Law rie , ▁. ▁ ▁James ▁S . ▁M . ▁R itch ie . ▁ ▁Robert ▁R . ▁Turner , ▁. ▁ ▁George ▁F . ▁B . ▁Edward - Coll ins . ▁ ▁Brian ▁Eg ert on . ▁ ▁Francis ▁T . ▁B . ▁Tower , ▁. ▁ ▁Lieutenant - Comm ander ▁to ▁Commander ▁ ▁William ▁V . ▁Rice , ▁. ▁ ▁William ▁S . ▁F . ▁Mac le od , ▁. ▁ ▁A . ▁Gordon ▁H ine , ▁. ▁ ▁Robert ▁M ends . ▁ ▁Edward ▁W . ▁K its on . ▁ ▁Cec il ▁S . ▁Sand ford , ▁. ▁ ▁Cec il ▁R . ▁E . ▁W . ▁Perry man , ▁. ▁ ▁Kenn eth ▁H . ▁L . ▁Mack enz ie . ▁ ▁Robert ▁L . ▁Burn ett . ▁ ▁C uth bert ▁H . ▁He ath - C ald well , ▁. ▁ ▁Ger ald ▁P . ▁Bow en , ▁. ▁ ▁Guy ▁O . ▁Ly de k ker , ▁. ▁ ▁Henry ▁F . ▁Min ch in . ▁ ▁Eld red ▁S . ▁Brook smith , ▁. ▁ ▁George ▁A . ▁Scott , ▁. ▁ ▁Edward ▁R . ▁B . ▁K em ble . ▁ ▁W . ▁T of ield ▁Make ig - J ones . ▁ ▁Douglas ▁A .
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▁Bud gen . ▁ ▁Freder ic ▁C . ▁Brad ley . ▁ ▁Engine er - Comm ander ▁to ▁Engine er - Capt ain ▁ ▁Frank ▁A . ▁Butler . ▁ ▁Frank ▁R . ▁Good win , ▁. ▁ ▁Alfred ▁W . ▁McK in lay , ▁. ▁ ▁Engine er ▁Lieutenant - Comm ander ▁to ▁Engine er ▁Commander ▁ ▁Geoff rey ▁H ick . ▁ ▁Ernest ▁McK . ▁Phillips . ▁ ▁Alexander ▁H . ▁Par ry . ▁ ▁Per c ival ▁W . ▁Allen . ▁ ▁Harold ▁T . ▁Evans . ▁ ▁August us ▁Sh ack le . ▁ ▁Cyr il ▁T . ▁C lo ver . ▁ ▁Herbert ▁A . ▁Sl ade . ▁ ▁David ▁N . ▁H . ▁Bow en . ▁ ▁Frederick ▁R . ▁G . ▁Turner , ▁. ▁ ▁Frank ▁V . ▁King . ▁ ▁Sur geon ▁Commander ▁to ▁Sur geon ▁Captain ▁ ▁Arthur ▁R . ▁H . ▁S key , ▁. ▁ ▁Robert ▁H . ▁M orn ement , ▁. ▁ ▁James ▁H . ▁F erg us son . ▁ ▁Henry ▁C . ▁Wh ites ide . ▁ ▁John ▁R . ▁Mu ir , ▁. ▁ ▁Pay master ▁Commander ▁to ▁Pay master ▁Captain ▁ ▁Harry ▁M . ▁C . ▁Ell i ott . ▁ ▁William ▁E . ▁Cro cker . ▁ ▁Frederick ▁A . ▁F . ▁Ban bury . ▁ ▁Ed gar ▁B . ▁Sw an . ▁ ▁Charles ▁E . ▁Batt , ▁. ▁ ▁H ens h aw ▁R . ▁Russell , ▁. ▁ ▁Herbert ▁S . ▁Me
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ash am , ▁. ▁ ▁Royal ▁Mar ines ▁ ▁Lieutenant ▁Richard ▁W . ▁Spr ag get t , ▁, ▁to ▁Captain . ▁ ▁Royal ▁Naval ▁Reserve ▁Commander ▁to ▁Captain ▁ ▁Alfred ▁V . ▁R . ▁Love gro ve , ▁. ▁ ▁Lieutenant - Comm ander ▁to ▁Commander ▁ ▁John ▁Walker , ▁. ▁ ▁Arthur ▁R . ▁D . ▁Collins , ▁. ▁ ▁John ▁E . ▁Has well , ▁. ▁ ▁Richard ▁H . ▁Buck , ▁. ▁ ▁Pay master ▁Lieutenant - Comm ander ▁( Reg istr ar ▁Class ) ▁to ▁Pay master ▁Commander ▁ ▁Ed win ▁A . ▁T aff s , ▁. ▁ ▁Herbert ▁M . ▁Ham bling , ▁. ▁ ▁Royal ▁Air ▁Force ▁General ▁D ut ies ▁Branch ▁Air ▁Com mod ore ▁to ▁Air ▁Vice - Marshal ▁ ▁Francis ▁Row land ▁Scar lett , ▁. ▁ ▁Henry ▁Robert ▁Moore ▁Bro oke - P oph am , ▁. ▁ ▁Wing ▁Commander ▁to ▁Group ▁Captain ▁ ▁William ▁Foster ▁Mac N ee ce , ▁. ▁ ▁Cec il ▁Francis ▁Kil ner , ▁. ▁ ▁Squadron ▁Leader ▁to ▁Wing ▁Commander ▁ ▁Alexander ▁Charles ▁Winter , ▁. ▁ ▁Arthur ▁Bruce ▁G ask ell , ▁. ▁ ▁Arnold ▁John ▁M iley , ▁. ▁ ▁Arch ib ald ▁Cor b ett - W il son . ▁ ▁Arthur ▁William ▁Ted der . ▁ ▁Ernest ▁Henry ▁John ston , ▁. ▁ ▁Bert ine ▁Ent w isle ▁S utton , ▁. ▁ ▁Wil ham ▁Ronald ▁B ead , ▁. ▁ ▁Flight ▁Lieutenant ▁to ▁Squadron ▁Leader ▁ ▁Alfred ▁William ▁Cl iff
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ord ▁Vern on ▁Par r . ▁ ▁O sw yn ▁George ▁William ▁G iff ord ▁Ly wood , ▁. ▁ ▁Thomas ▁Geoff rey ▁Bow ler . ▁ ▁William ▁H ick ley ▁Lov ell ▁O ' Ne ill , ▁. ▁ ▁Francis ▁Ed g com be ▁Hel ly er , ▁. ▁ ▁Edward ▁Ar d ley ▁Be aul ah . ▁ ▁Eric ▁Rob y ▁V aise y . ▁ ▁Cyr il ▁Ber tr am ▁Co oke . ▁ ▁Robert ▁Dick inson ▁Ox land . ▁ ▁Richard ▁Cec il ▁Hard staff . ▁ ▁Douglas ▁Iron , ▁. ▁ ▁Arthur ▁T raf al gar ▁Williams . ▁ ▁Edward ▁Daw son ▁At kins on , ▁. ▁ ▁Claude ▁Russell ▁C ox , ▁. ▁ ▁James ▁Mil ne ▁Rob b , ▁. ▁ ▁Harold ▁M els ome ▁Pro b yn , ▁. ▁ ▁R egin ald ▁Frederick ▁Stuart ▁Les lie , ▁. ▁ ▁John ▁Le ac ro ft , ▁. ▁ ▁Vincent ▁Green wood . ▁ ▁William ▁H ast ings ▁de ▁Warren ne ▁W aller , ▁. ▁ ▁Leonard ▁Hor atio ▁Sl atter , ▁. ▁ ▁Lion el ▁M und y ▁Ba iley , ▁. ▁ ▁Thomas ▁Edward ▁Bar ham ▁How e , ▁. ▁ ▁Sie g fried ▁Rich ards ▁Wat kins , ▁. ▁ ▁Victor ▁Som erset ▁Er sk ine ▁Lind op . ▁ ▁Walter ▁Hunt ▁Long ton , ▁. ▁ ▁Hor ace ▁Per cy ▁L ale , ▁. ▁ ▁F lying ▁Officer ▁to ▁Flight ▁Lieutenant ▁ ▁Edward ▁Sel w yn ▁M oul ton - Bar rett
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. ▁ ▁Robert ▁Alexander ▁B irk beck , ▁. ▁ ▁Des mond ▁Fitz ger ald ▁Fitz - G ib bon , ▁. ▁ ▁Aub rey ▁Be au cl erk ▁Ell wood , ▁. ▁ ▁Cyr il ▁Chap man , ▁. ▁ ▁John ▁August e ▁B oret , ▁. ▁ ▁Thomas ▁Arthur ▁War ne - B row ne , ▁. ▁ ▁Albert ▁Edward ▁Dark . ▁ ▁Cl iff ord ▁West ly ▁Bus k , ▁. ▁ ▁Eric ▁Bur ton . ▁ ▁Nor bert ▁Marie ▁S ack ville ▁Russell . ▁ ▁Arthur ▁Gordon ▁Jar vis , ▁. ▁ ▁John ▁Eric ▁Mac L enn an . ▁ ▁Robert ▁M ord a unt ▁Foster , ▁. ▁ ▁Charles ▁Craw ford . ▁ ▁Per cy ▁Harold ▁Dav y . ▁ ▁William ▁Harold ▁Mark ham . ▁ ▁Harold ▁Thomas ▁L yd ford , ▁. ▁ ▁Maurice ▁B urb idge . ▁ ▁Cl aren ce ▁Edward ▁William son - J ones , ▁. ▁ ▁Harold ▁Hunter ▁Down , ▁. ▁ ▁Ly nd en ▁Charles ▁W yn ne - T ys on . ▁ ▁Francis ▁Charles ▁Ber es ford ▁Sav ile . ▁ ▁Frank ▁Wright . ▁ ▁George ▁Gay wood ▁B ant ing . ▁ ▁Arthur ▁Most yn ▁W ray , ▁. ▁ ▁John ▁Bus sey . ▁ ▁Walter ▁English ▁Sw ann . ▁ ▁George ▁Viv ian ▁Howard , ▁. ▁ ▁Se ym our ▁C ale y ▁H ark er . ▁ ▁George ▁D erm ot ▁D aly , ▁. ▁ ▁Charles ▁Frederick ▁Le ▁Po er ▁T rench . ▁ ▁Cl
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iff ord ▁Arthur ▁Bernard ▁Bow man ▁Wi il cock , ▁. ▁ ▁William ▁Mun ro ▁Y ool . ▁ ▁Herbert ▁N ind ▁Ham pton , ▁. ▁ ▁Frank ▁Lind en ▁Hop ps , ▁. ▁ ▁Louis ▁William ▁Jar vis . ▁ ▁Henry ▁Michael ▁M ood y , ▁. ▁ ▁Charles ▁James ▁Wil fred ▁H atch er , ▁. ▁ ▁D ud ley ▁Price . ▁ ▁Stanley ▁Harry ▁Wallace , ▁. ▁ ▁John ▁Henry ▁Bent ham . ▁ ▁Richard ▁L le w elly n ▁Cro ft on , ▁. ▁ ▁Viv ian ▁Steel ▁Parker . ▁ ▁William ▁Stanley ▁Watson . ▁ ▁Walter ▁John ▁S eward . ▁ ▁Bruce ▁Bernard ▁Cas well . ▁ ▁Edward ▁Les lie ▁Bar ring ton , ▁. ▁ ▁Stuart ▁Douglas ▁C ul ley , ▁. ▁ ▁James ▁Mac G reg or ▁Fair we ather , ▁. ▁ ▁William ▁James ▁D add o - Lang lo is . ▁ ▁Harold ▁Victor ▁Bob b ins . ▁ ▁Stephen ▁Charles ▁Stra ff ord , ▁. ▁ ▁E rie ▁Hard y ▁Richard son . ▁ ▁John ▁Robert ▁Ir ving ▁Sc am bler , ▁. ▁ ▁Robert ▁John ▁Rod well . ▁ ▁Andrew ▁Mac G reg or , ▁. ▁ ▁George ▁Howard ▁Hom er ▁Sc utt , ▁. ▁ ▁John ▁W ak eling ▁Baker , ▁. ▁ ▁Hugh ▁Robert ▁Jun or , ▁. ▁ ▁Francis ▁Joseph ▁F og art y . ▁ ▁H umph rey ▁William ▁Bag gs . ▁ ▁Les lie ▁Gordon ▁Harvey . ▁ ▁All an ▁L ancel ot ▁Add ison ▁Perry -
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Ke ene . ▁ ▁Edward ▁Per cy ▁Mack ay . ▁ ▁William ▁Henry ▁P ools , ▁. ▁ ▁Christopher ▁Hol t ▁St il well . ▁ ▁John ▁Mc F arl ane , ▁. ▁ ▁No el ▁Hamilton ▁Jay . ▁ ▁R egin ald ▁James ▁Read . ▁ ▁Frederick ▁Thom ass on , ▁. ▁ ▁Theod ore ▁Lin ley ▁L owe . ▁ ▁Herbert ▁H ack ney . ▁ ▁James ▁C lement ▁F oden , ▁. ▁ ▁Hub ert ▁P oy nt z - G ay nor ▁Le igh . ▁ ▁Douglas ▁Les lie ▁Black ford . ▁ ▁Sto res ▁Branch ▁Flight ▁Lieutenant ▁to ▁Squadron ▁Leader ▁ ▁George ▁Stevens , ▁. ▁ ▁Francis ▁George ▁Max well ▁Williams . ▁ ▁John ▁Samuel ▁G og gin . ▁ ▁Per cy ▁M ead ▁Br am ble by . ▁ ▁Frederick ▁Gr ave , ▁. ▁ ▁F lying ▁Officer ▁to ▁Flight ▁Lieutenant ▁ ▁George ▁Arthur ▁Curt is . ▁ ▁Alfred ▁George ▁Knight , ▁. ▁ ▁Eric ▁Le ight on ▁R id ley . ▁ ▁John ▁Hob bs . ▁ ▁Lewis ▁Edward ▁Carter , ▁. ▁ ▁Charles ▁Edward ▁C ull en . ▁ ▁Frederick ▁Wh ilton , ▁. ▁ ▁Leonard ▁Henry ▁Vern on . ▁ ▁Sto res ▁Branch ▁Account ants ▁Squadron ▁Leader ▁to ▁Wing ▁Commander ▁ ▁William ▁Hughes ▁Hol ro yd . ▁ ▁Herbert ▁John ▁Down . ▁ ▁F lying ▁Officer ▁to ▁Flight ▁Lieutenant ▁ ▁Ed win ▁James ▁Gr out . ▁ ▁Robert ▁Mil ne ▁Grund y . ▁ ▁Herbert ▁Well stead ▁Cap ener . ▁ ▁Robert ▁Frederick ▁Charles
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▁Met cal fe . ▁ ▁Sid ney ▁Gl an v ill ▁Lin ss en . ▁ ▁Edward ▁Charles ▁Mack int osh ▁K not t . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁▁▁▁ ▁Category : New ▁Year ▁Hon ours ▁Category : 1 9 2 4 ▁awards ▁Category : 1 9 2 4 ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁Kingdom <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Scotland ▁Board ▁of ▁the ▁G ael ic ▁Athlet ic ▁Association ▁( G AA ) ▁or ▁Scotland ▁G AA ▁() ▁is ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁county ▁boards ▁of ▁the ▁G AA ▁outside ▁Ireland , ▁and ▁is ▁responsible ▁for ▁G ael ic ▁games ▁in ▁Scotland . ▁The ▁county ▁board ▁is ▁also ▁responsible ▁for ▁the ▁Scottish ▁inter - count y ▁teams . ▁The ▁Board ▁particip ates ▁with ▁London , ▁Gl ou cester shire , ▁H ert ford shire , ▁Lanc ash ire , ▁War wick shire , ▁and ▁York shire ▁under ▁the ▁British ▁G AA . ▁ ▁List ▁of ▁Club s ▁ ▁Men ' s ▁Championship ▁Top ▁winners ▁ ▁Roll ▁of ▁honour ▁ ▁Senior ▁Men ' s ▁Championship ▁ ▁Senior ▁Lad ies ' ▁Championship ▁ ▁Junior ▁Championship ▁ ▁Home g rown ▁Championship ▁ ▁Inter - count y ▁team ▁Scotland ▁fields ▁a ▁representative ▁county ▁team ▁in ▁the ▁All - B rit ain ▁Junior ▁Football ▁Championship . ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁was ▁a ▁break through ▁year ▁for ▁the ▁team ▁as ▁they ▁lifted ▁the ▁All - B rit ain ▁Junior ▁title ▁for ▁the ▁first ▁time . ▁The ▁team ▁had ▁only ▁ever ▁made ▁the ▁final ▁once ▁before ▁back ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 6 ,
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▁but ▁lost ▁the ▁final , ▁in ▁extra - time , ▁to ▁War wick shire . ▁On ▁the ▁way ▁to ▁the ▁title ▁they ▁beat ▁York shire ▁and ▁Kil ken ny ▁before ▁beating ▁War wick shire ▁in ▁the ▁final ▁to ▁a ▁score line ▁of ▁ 3 - 1 0 ▁to ▁ 2 - 0 7 . ▁This ▁set ▁up ▁an ▁All - I re land ▁Junior ▁Sem i - final ▁with ▁C avan . ▁However ▁they ▁were ▁defeated ▁on ▁the ▁day ▁to ▁a ▁score line ▁of ▁ 1 - 1 7 ▁to ▁ 0 - 0 6 . ▁Most ▁recently ▁the ▁Scotland ▁Men ▁won ▁the ▁All - B rit ain ▁title ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 9 ▁against ▁a ▁tough ▁War wick shire ▁team . ▁They ▁went ▁on ▁to ▁contest ▁the ▁All - I re land ▁Quarter ▁Final ▁versus ▁K erry . ▁▁ 2 0 1 5 ▁became ▁a ▁moment ous ▁year ▁for ▁the ▁Scotland ▁ladies ▁team ▁as ▁they ▁reached ▁the ▁All - I re land ▁Junior ▁Final ▁to ▁be ▁played ▁at ▁C roke ▁Park . ▁They ▁beat ▁Der ry ▁with ▁a ▁score ▁line ▁of ▁ 1 - 1 3 ▁to ▁ 2 - 0 5 ▁at ▁F ing all ians ▁G AA ▁ground . ▁They ▁played ▁a ▁tough ▁game ▁against ▁L outh ▁at ▁C roke ▁Park ▁on ▁ 2 7 ▁September ▁ 2 0 1 5 . ▁The ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁▁▁ ▁G AA ▁Category : G ael ic ▁games ▁governing ▁bodies ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁Kingdom ▁Category : S port ▁in ▁Scotland <0x0A> </s>
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▁N ir ak ud am ▁() ▁is ▁a ▁ 1 9 7 7 ▁Indian ▁Mal ay al am - language ▁film , ▁directed ▁by ▁A . ▁Bh ims ing h ▁and ▁produced ▁by ▁Baby . ▁The ▁film ▁stars ▁Kam al ▁Ha as an , ▁S ride vi , ▁Su k um ari , ▁K av iy oor ▁P on n amma ▁and ▁Ad oor ▁B has i ▁in ▁the ▁lead ▁roles . ▁The ▁film ▁has ▁musical ▁score ▁by ▁J aya ▁V ij aya . ▁It ▁is ▁a ▁rem ake ▁of ▁the ▁T amil ▁classic ▁B ha aga ▁Pir iv ina i , ▁directed ▁by ▁Bh ims ing h ▁himself , ▁star ring ▁S iv aj i ▁G anes an . ▁ ▁Cast ▁▁ ▁Kam al ▁Ha as an ▁as ▁Dev an ▁Su k um ari ▁as ▁Bh arg avi ▁K av iy oor ▁P on n amma ▁as ▁S ath i ▁Ad oor ▁B has i ▁as ▁D harm ap al an ▁Jose ▁Pr ak ash ▁as ▁Pr ab h ak aran ▁ ▁S ride vi ▁as ▁San tha ▁Sud he er ▁as ▁Raj an ▁ ▁N ell ik od u ▁Bh ask aran ▁as ▁S ath y ap al an ▁ ▁Phil om ina ▁as ▁Na ani y amma ▁Re ena ▁as ▁U sha ▁P att om ▁Sad an ▁as ▁R ag hav an ▁Kh ade e ja ▁as ▁Margaret ▁ ▁U sh ar ani ▁as ▁An ark ali ▁Pal a ▁Thank am ▁as ▁A aya ▁Sant o ▁Kr ish nan ▁as
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▁G unda ▁ ▁Sound track ▁ ▁The ▁music ▁was ▁composed ▁by ▁J aya ▁V ij aya ▁and ▁the ▁lyrics ▁were ▁written ▁by ▁B ich u ▁Th ir um ala . ▁The ▁song ▁" N ak sh ath rade ep ang al ▁Th il ang i " ▁from ▁this ▁film ▁features ▁K . ▁J . ▁Yes ud as ▁singing ▁on ▁stage . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁▁▁ ▁Category : 1 9 7 7 ▁films ▁Category : Ind ian ▁films ▁Category : 1 9 7 0 s ▁Mal ay al am - language ▁films ▁Category : Ind ian ▁black - and - white ▁films ▁Category : Mal ay al am ▁rem akes ▁of ▁T amil ▁films ▁Category : Fil ms ▁directed ▁by ▁A . ▁Bh ims ing h <0x0A> </s> ▁Pal p ita ▁mas ui i ▁is ▁a ▁m oth ▁in ▁the ▁family ▁Cr amb idae . ▁It ▁was ▁described ▁by ▁In ou e ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 6 . ▁It ▁is ▁found ▁in ▁Indonesia ▁( S ul aw esi ). ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : M oth s ▁described ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 6 ▁Category : Pal p ita ▁Category : M oth s ▁of ▁Indonesia <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Social ▁Democratic ▁Init iative ▁( Al ban ian : ▁N IS MA ▁Social ▁Dem ok rate ) ▁also ▁known ▁as ▁N IS MA , ▁is ▁a ▁political ▁party ▁in ▁Kos ovo ▁formed ▁by ▁Fat mir ▁Lim aj ▁and ▁Jak up ▁K ras ni q i , ▁former ▁members ▁of
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▁the ▁Democratic ▁Party ▁of ▁Kos ovo ▁( PD K ). ▁ ▁Lim aj ▁is ▁party ▁leader . ▁Secretary ▁Jak up ▁K ras ni q i ' s ▁involvement ▁in ▁the ▁P ron to ▁Aff air ▁wire t apping ▁scandal ▁was ▁the ▁cul min ation ▁of ▁split ▁of ▁PD K . ▁Sam i ▁L us ht aku ▁( may or ▁of ▁Sk ender aj ▁and ▁D PK ▁leader ) ▁together ▁with ▁Prime ▁Minister ▁of ▁Kos ovo ▁Hash im ▁Th aci ▁and ▁Ad em ▁Grab ov ci , ▁had ▁insult ed ▁the ▁Chairman ▁of ▁the ▁Assembly ▁of ▁Kos ovo ▁Jak up ▁K ras ni q i ▁and ▁off ended ▁citizens ▁of ▁Mal i š ev o , ▁referring ▁to ▁them ▁as ▁dog ▁walk ers . ▁ ▁History ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁Kos ovo ▁local ▁elections ▁Lim aj ▁abandoned ▁PD K ▁to ▁support ▁the ▁C iv ic ▁Init iative ▁for ▁Mal is he vo ▁( Al ban ian : ▁In ici ativa ▁Q yt et are ▁p ë r ▁Mal is he v ë n ) ▁and ▁( winning ) ▁may oral ▁candidate ▁R ag ip ▁Beg aj , ▁ending ▁ 1 5 ▁years ▁of ▁PD K ▁government . ▁Kos ovo ▁Liber ation ▁Army ▁leader ▁and ▁PD K ▁co - found er ▁left ▁the ▁party ▁with ▁Jak up ▁K ras ni q i ▁Chairman ▁of ▁the ▁Assembly ▁of ▁Kos ovo . ▁Jak up ▁K ras ni q i ▁was ▁elected ▁secretary ▁of ▁the ▁national ▁council ▁of ▁the ▁party . ▁ ▁On ▁
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2 9 ▁January ▁ 2 0 1 8 , ▁the ▁party ▁convention ▁decides ▁to ▁change ▁the ▁name ▁of ▁their ▁party ▁from ▁Init iative ▁for ▁Kos ovo ▁( N is ma ▁p ë r ▁Kos ov ë n ), ▁to ▁the ▁Social dem ocratic ▁Init iative ▁( N is ma ▁Social dem ok rate ). ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : Al ban ian ▁national ism ▁in ▁Kos ovo ▁Category : Al ban ian ▁national ist ▁parties ▁Category : Pol it ical ▁parties ▁in ▁Kos ovo ▁Category : S ocial ▁democratic ▁parties ▁in ▁Kos ovo ▁Category : Pol it ical ▁parties ▁established ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁Category : 2 0 1 4 ▁establish ments ▁in ▁Kos ovo <0x0A> </s> ▁R aph a ely n ne ▁Lee ▁( born ▁ 2 4 ▁October ▁ 1 9 5 9 ) ▁is ▁a ▁Hong ▁Kong ▁former ▁swim mer . ▁She ▁competed ▁in ▁two ▁events ▁at ▁the ▁ 1 9 7 6 ▁Summer ▁Olympics . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 5 9 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : H ong ▁Kong ▁female ▁sw imm ers ▁Category : O lymp ic ▁sw imm ers ▁of ▁Hong ▁Kong ▁Category : Sw imm ers ▁at ▁the ▁ 1 9 7 6 ▁Summer ▁Olympics ▁Category : Place ▁of ▁birth ▁missing ▁( l iving ▁people ) ▁Category : Sw imm ers ▁at ▁the ▁ 1 9 7 4 ▁Asian ▁Games ▁Category : As ian ▁Games ▁competitors ▁for ▁Hong ▁Kong <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁ 1 9
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2 1 ▁football ▁game ▁between ▁Hung ary ▁and ▁Poland ▁was ▁a ▁historic ▁event ▁for ▁the ▁Pol es . ▁Even ▁though ▁Hung ary ▁won ▁the ▁match , ▁the ▁game ▁helped ▁Poland ▁to ▁establish ▁its ▁national ▁football ▁team ▁in ▁the ▁tense ▁political ▁after math ▁of ▁World ▁War ▁I . ▁ ▁Historic ▁background ▁Once ▁an ▁ancient ▁kingdom , ▁from ▁the ▁years ▁ 1 7 7 2 ▁to ▁ 1 7 9 5 , ▁Poland ▁was ▁partition ed ▁by ▁its ▁three ▁powerful ▁neighb ours — R ussia , ▁Hab sburg ▁Austria , ▁and ▁Pr ussia . ▁As ▁the ▁result ▁of ▁the ▁part itions , ▁Poland ▁disappeared ▁from ▁the ▁map ▁of ▁Europe ▁for ▁ 1 2 3 ▁years . ▁Despite ▁several ▁ins ur re ctions , ▁the ▁Pol es ▁did ▁not ▁manage ▁to ▁win ▁back ▁their ▁independence ▁throughout ▁the ▁ 1 9 th ▁century . ▁In ▁the ▁fall ▁of ▁ 1 9 1 8 , ▁when ▁World ▁War ▁I ▁came ▁to ▁an ▁end , ▁several ▁Eastern ▁European ▁nations , ▁including ▁Poland , ▁reg ained ▁independence . ▁ ▁The ▁newly ▁re est ab lished ▁country ▁quickly ▁started ▁to ▁organize ▁not ▁only ▁its ▁political ▁administration , ▁but ▁also ▁its ▁sports ▁organisations . ▁En vo ys ▁of ▁several ▁football ▁clubs , ▁which ▁had ▁previously ▁existed ▁under ▁either ▁Pr ussian , ▁Russian , ▁or ▁Aust rian ▁rule , ▁met ▁in ▁Wars aw ▁on ▁ 2 0 ▁and ▁ 2 1 ▁December ▁ 1 9 1 9 , ▁thus ▁establishing ▁the ▁Polish ▁Football ▁Association . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁years ▁ 1 9 1
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9 ▁and ▁ 1 9 2 0 , ▁Poland ▁fought ▁several ▁wars ▁with ▁its ▁neighb ours , ▁including ▁the ▁Polish - S ov iet ▁War , ▁the ▁Polish - U kr ain ian ▁War , ▁the ▁Polish - L ith uan ian ▁War , ▁the ▁Great ▁Poland ▁U pr ising , ▁S iles ian ▁U pr is ings , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁border ▁conflicts ▁between ▁Poland ▁and ▁Czech os lov ak ia . ▁Under ▁the ▁circumstances , ▁no ▁soccer ▁games ▁took ▁place . ▁Only ▁when ▁these ▁conflicts ▁were ▁over , ▁starting ▁in ▁spring ▁of ▁ 1 9 2 1 , ▁did ▁the ▁first ▁games ▁for ▁the ▁Championships ▁of ▁Poland ▁take ▁place , ▁with ▁the ▁Cr ac ov ia ▁club ▁winning ▁the ▁first ▁title . ▁ ▁Search ▁for ▁international ▁opponents ▁To ▁establish ▁itself ▁among ▁other ▁European ▁football ▁feder ations , ▁Polish ▁officials ▁started ▁to ▁look ▁for ▁a ▁potential ▁opponent ▁for ▁a ▁friendly ▁international ▁game . ▁This ▁was ▁not ▁easy ▁as ▁relations ▁with ▁almost ▁all ▁neighb ours ▁were ▁str ained ▁due ▁to ▁the ▁recent ▁conflicts . ▁Also , ▁as ▁the ▁Polish ▁national ▁team ▁had ▁never ▁before ▁appeared ▁as ▁such ▁on ▁the ▁field , ▁other ▁nations ▁were ▁simply ▁not ▁interested ▁in ▁playing ▁with ▁an ▁unknown ▁opponent . ▁ ▁Polish ▁officials ▁asked ▁the ▁Aust ri ans ▁whether ▁they ▁would ▁be ▁interested ▁in ▁a ▁friendly ▁international ▁match , ▁but ▁never ▁received ▁a ▁response . ▁They ▁were ▁considering ▁playing ▁either ▁France ▁or ▁Sweden , ▁but ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 1 ▁the ▁Hung arians ▁came ▁forward ▁with ▁an ▁offer
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, ▁asking ▁whether ▁Poland ▁would ▁like ▁to ▁face ▁their ▁national ▁team ▁around ▁Christmas ▁of ▁ 1 9 2 1 . ▁This ▁was ▁happily ▁accepted ▁by ▁the ▁Pol es , ▁as ▁Hung ary ▁was ▁regarded ▁as ▁a ▁strong ▁team . ▁Some ▁spec ulate ▁that ▁the ▁then - Pol ish ▁coach , ▁Im re ▁Poz son y i ▁from ▁Hung ary , ▁used ▁his ▁influence ▁to ▁convince ▁his ▁fellow ▁countr ym en ▁to ▁get ▁in ▁touch ▁with ▁the ▁Pol es . ▁Some ▁sear ches ▁even ▁claimed ▁that ▁due ▁to ▁the ▁long ▁time ▁friendship ▁between ▁two ▁countries ▁so ▁the ▁Hung arian ▁team ▁accepted ▁to ▁play ▁with ▁Poland . ▁ ▁Pre par ing ▁for ▁the ▁game ▁In ▁November ▁ 1 9 2 1 , ▁Polish ▁officials ▁and ▁Coach ▁Poz son y i ▁chose ▁ 2 2 ▁players ▁who ▁became ▁the ▁members ▁of ▁the ▁first ▁Polish ▁National ▁Football ▁Team . ▁These ▁players ▁took ▁part ▁in ▁a ▁few ▁warm - up ▁games ▁in ▁Kr ak ów , ▁and ▁after ▁a ▁few ▁weeks , ▁ 1 3 ▁players ▁were ▁chosen . ▁These ▁athletes , ▁who ▁in ▁most ▁cases ▁did ▁not ▁know ▁each ▁other , ▁board ed ▁the ▁train ▁on ▁ 1 6 ▁December , ▁and ▁after ▁a ▁ 3 6 - hour ▁journey ▁in ▁ 3 rd ▁class ▁cars , ▁reached ▁Budapest . ▁▁ ▁This ▁is ▁the ▁list ▁of ▁Polish ▁players ▁who ▁came ▁to ▁Budapest ▁and ▁the ▁clubs ▁they ▁represented : ▁ ▁Jan ▁L oth ▁- ▁goal keeper ▁( Pol onia ▁Wars z awa ) ▁Lud wik ▁G intel ▁-
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▁def ender ▁( Cr ac ov ia ) ▁Art ur ▁Mar cz ew ski ▁- ▁def ender ▁( Pol onia ▁Wars z awa ) ▁Z dz is ław ▁St yc ze ń ▁- ▁mid f iel der ▁( Cr ac ov ia ) ▁Stan is ław ▁C ik owski ▁- ▁mid f iel der ▁( Cr ac ov ia ) ▁T ade usz ▁Syn owie c ▁- ▁mid f iel der ▁( Cr ac ov ia ) ▁Stan is ław ▁M iele ch ▁- ▁forward ▁( Cr ac ov ia ) ▁W ac ław ▁K uchar ▁- ▁forward ▁( P ogo ń ▁L w ów ) ▁J óz ef ▁K ał u ż a ▁- ▁forward ▁( Cr ac ov ia ) ▁Marian ▁Ein b acher ▁- ▁forward ▁( W arta ▁Poz na ń ) ▁Leon ▁S per ling ▁- ▁forward ▁( Cr ac ov ia ) ▁ ▁In ▁reserve ▁there ▁were ▁two ▁additional ▁football ers : ▁Stefan ▁L oth ▁- ▁( Pol onia ▁Wars z awa ) ▁M ie cz ys ław ▁B ats ch ▁- ▁( P ogo ń ▁L w ów ) ▁ ▁Apart ▁from ▁players ▁there ▁were ▁some ▁officials ▁in ▁the ▁party : ▁coach ▁Im re ▁Poz son y i , ▁president ▁of ▁P Z PN ▁dr . ▁Edward ▁C et nar owski , ▁P Z PN ' s ▁prof . ▁Jan ▁We y ss en hof ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁several ▁journalists . ▁ ▁The ▁game ▁The ▁game ▁took ▁place ▁on ▁ 1 8 ▁December ▁ 1 9 2
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1 , ▁at ▁the ▁Hung aria ▁Stadium ▁in ▁Budapest . ▁For ▁the ▁Hung arians , ▁this ▁was ▁just ▁another ▁friendly ▁game . ▁Since ▁ 1 9 0 2 , ▁their ▁national ▁team ▁had ▁already ▁played ▁about ▁ 8 0 ▁international ▁matches , ▁so ▁the ▁hosts ▁did ▁not ▁treat ▁this ▁match ▁in ▁a ▁special ▁way . ▁For ▁the ▁Pol es ▁however , ▁it ▁was ▁a ▁historic ▁ 9 0 ▁minutes ; ▁for ▁the ▁first ▁time ▁ever , ▁ 1 1 ▁players ▁were ▁to ▁appear ▁on ▁the ▁field ▁dressed ▁in ▁jer se ys ▁em bl az oned ▁with ▁the ▁white ▁e agle ▁of ▁Poland . ▁ ▁The ▁audience ▁turn out ▁was ▁not ▁impressive . ▁Only ▁around ▁ 8 0 0 0 ▁spect ators ▁showed ▁up , ▁which ▁was ▁a ▁disappointment ; ▁at ▁previous ▁games ▁there ▁usually ▁were ▁up ▁to ▁ 3 0 , 0 0 0 ▁supporters . ▁This ▁may ▁have ▁been ▁due ▁to ▁the ▁weather , ▁as ▁the ▁ground ▁was ▁sl ush y . ▁As ▁a ▁result ▁of ▁the ▁weather , ▁the ▁tur f ▁was ▁wet ▁and ▁mud dy , ▁which ▁proved ▁to ▁be ▁an ▁advantage ▁for ▁the ▁Pol es . ▁The ▁Hung arians , ▁regarded ▁as ▁first - quality ▁d rib bl ers , ▁were ▁unable ▁to ▁play ▁their ▁fast , ▁energet ic ▁style . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁ 1 8 th ▁minute , ▁Jen ő ▁Sz ab ó ▁of ▁Hung ary ▁scored ▁what ▁would ▁be ▁the ▁only ▁goal ▁of ▁the ▁game . ▁The ▁Hung arians ▁had ▁another ▁chance ▁to ▁score ▁in ▁the
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▁ 4 1 st ▁minute , ▁but ▁Kar oly ▁F og l ’ s ▁penalty ▁kick ▁missed ▁the ▁goal . ▁From ▁what ▁can ▁be ▁gathered , ▁the ▁home ▁team ▁should ▁have ▁scored ▁more ▁goals ▁than ▁one , ▁but ▁the ▁Poland ' s ▁goal ▁ke eper ▁played ▁an ▁extraordinary ▁game . ▁ ▁The ▁final ▁blow ▁of ▁the ▁ref eree , ▁the ▁Czech - G erman ▁Ernst ▁Gr atz , ▁was ▁welcomed ▁with ▁relief ▁by ▁both ▁sides . ▁The ▁Hung arians ▁were ▁happy ▁because ▁they ▁had ▁won , ▁while ▁the ▁Pol es ▁were ▁pleased ▁because ▁the ▁defeat ▁to ▁a ▁renown ed ▁opponent ▁was ▁not ▁as ▁severe ▁as ▁some ▁had ▁predicted , ▁and ▁the ▁match ▁had ▁helped ▁to ▁establish ▁them ▁on ▁the ▁international ▁football ▁scene . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁History ▁of ▁football ▁in ▁Poland ▁▁ ▁Poland ▁national ▁football ▁team ▁▁ 1 9 3 9 ▁Poland ▁v ▁Hung ary ▁football ▁match ▁ ▁Polish ▁football ▁in ▁the ▁inter war ▁period ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁▁ ▁En cy kl op edia ▁Pil k ars ka ▁F U J I . ▁B ial o - c zerw oni . ▁D zie je ▁reprezent acji ▁Pol ski ▁( 1 ) ▁( Pol ish ▁Football ▁En cycl op edia . ▁History ▁of ▁the ▁Polish ▁National ▁Team ▁( 1 )) ▁Kat ow ice ▁ 1 9 9 1 , ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁Match ▁summary ▁ ▁Category : Intern ational ▁association ▁football ▁matches ▁Category : Intern ational ▁sports ▁compet itions ▁in ▁Budapest ▁Category : H ung ary ▁national ▁football ▁team ▁matches ▁Category :
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Pol and ▁national ▁football ▁team ▁matches ▁Hun ▁Pol ▁Category : De cember ▁ 1 9 2 1 ▁sports ▁events ▁Category : 1 9 2 0 s ▁in ▁Budapest <0x0A> </s> ▁Wer ner ▁Fin ck ▁( 2 ▁May ▁ 1 9 0 2 ▁– ▁ 3 1 ▁July ▁ 1 9 7 8 ) ▁was ▁a ▁German ▁Kab are tt ▁comed ian , ▁actor ▁and ▁author . ▁Not ▁polit ically ▁motivated ▁by ▁his ▁own ▁admission ▁but ▁just ▁a ▁" con vin ced ▁individual ist ", ▁he ▁became ▁one ▁of ▁Germany ' s ▁leading ▁cab aret ▁artists ▁under ▁the ▁conditions ▁of ▁the ▁Nazi ▁supp ression ▁after ▁ 1 9 3 3 . ▁ ▁Biography ▁ ▁Born ▁in ▁G ör l itz ▁in ▁Pr ussian ▁S iles ia , ▁the ▁son ▁of ▁a ▁pharm ac ist , ▁Fin ck ▁attended ▁an ▁art ▁school ▁in ▁D res den ▁and ▁began ▁his ▁career ▁as ▁an ▁it iner ant ▁story t eller ▁of ▁fair y ▁tales ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 2 0 s . ▁He ▁took ▁acting ▁lessons ▁and ▁began ▁a ▁medi oc re ▁ten ure ▁in ▁the ▁theatre , ▁making ▁his ▁debut ▁in ▁S iles ian ▁Bun z l au ▁( present - day ▁B oles ław ie c , ▁Poland ). ▁However , ▁it ▁became ▁obvious ▁that ▁he ▁had ▁" com ic ▁bones " ▁and ▁when ▁he ▁met ▁a ▁friend ▁who ▁had ▁contacts ▁in ▁the ▁Berlin ▁Kab are tt ▁scene , ▁he ▁found ▁his ▁true ▁calling . ▁ ▁Together ▁with ▁artists ▁like ▁Hans ▁Dep pe ,
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▁Rud olf ▁Pl atte ▁and ▁Robert ▁A . ▁St em m le ▁he ▁founded ▁the ▁cab aret ▁Die ▁Kat ak om be ▁with ▁some ▁friends ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 9 . ▁Fin ck ▁acted ▁as ▁confer enc ier , ▁and ▁the ▁cab aret , ▁became ▁successful ▁because ▁of ▁his ▁critical ▁and ▁sub t ly ▁imp ud ent ▁remarks ▁against ▁the ▁Naz is , ▁prov ing ▁to ▁be ▁an ▁early ▁th orn ▁in ▁their ▁side . ▁Fin ck ▁had ▁an ▁ability ▁to ▁be ▁seemingly ▁lost ▁for ▁words ▁when ▁saying ▁something ▁and ▁the ▁audience , ▁playing ▁along , ▁finished ▁his ▁sentences . ▁He ▁often ▁def ied ▁authority ▁by ▁d aring ▁Gest ap o ▁inform ers ▁in ▁the ▁audience ▁to ▁write ▁down ▁every ▁word ▁he ▁said . ▁According ▁to ▁an ▁an ec d ote , ▁Fin ck ▁once ▁confront ed ▁an ▁officer ▁asking ▁with ▁seem ing ▁innoc ence , ▁" Am ▁I ▁talking ▁too ▁fast ? ▁Can ▁you ▁follow ▁me ▁or ▁shall ▁I ▁follow ▁you ?" ▁ ▁According ▁to ▁his ▁later ▁accounts , ▁Fin ck ▁was ▁confront ed ▁with ▁politics ▁for ▁the ▁very ▁first ▁time : ▁" If ▁only ▁I ▁had ▁known ▁that ▁all ▁these ▁people ▁were ▁just ▁Mit lä u fer . ▁Some ▁even ▁cam ou fl aged ▁as ▁G au le iter . ▁( ...) ▁So ▁quite ▁a ▁few ▁people ▁claim ▁I ▁had ▁dis appro ved ▁of ▁the ▁Naz is . ▁I ▁would ▁like ▁to ▁point ▁out ▁that ▁these ▁are ▁def am ations . ▁You ▁never ▁know . ▁( ...) ▁I ▁must ▁admit
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▁though ▁that ▁the ▁Naz is ▁dis appro ved ▁of ▁me ." ▁The ▁way ▁Fin ck ▁presented ▁his ▁jokes ▁made ▁it ▁very ▁difficult ▁for ▁authorities ▁to ▁nail ▁him ▁down . ▁His ▁explo its ▁made ▁him ▁a ▁legend ▁in ▁his ▁lifetime , ▁to ▁such ▁an ▁extent ▁that ▁when ▁he ▁introduced ▁himself ▁to ▁British ▁and ▁American ▁journalists ▁after ▁the ▁war , ▁he ▁was ▁met ▁with ▁dis bel ief ▁as ▁they ▁believed ▁that ▁the ▁" W er ner ▁Fin ck " ▁who ▁j oked ▁against ▁the ▁Naz is ▁was ▁a ▁fair y - t ale ▁figure . ▁ ▁However , ▁the ▁Kat ak om be ▁was ▁closed ▁on ▁ 1 0 ▁May ▁ 1 9 3 5 ▁on ▁the ▁orders ▁of ▁Minister ▁Joseph ▁Go eb b els . ▁Fin ck ▁and ▁his ▁colleagues ▁were ▁intern ed ▁for ▁six ▁weeks ▁in ▁E ster w egen ▁concentration ▁camp , ▁where ▁he ▁met ▁Carl ▁von ▁O ss iet z ky ▁and ▁Jul ius ▁Le ber . ▁The ▁Kat ak om be ▁ensemble ▁took ▁their ▁arrest ▁in ▁good ▁stride , ▁because ▁they ▁still ▁performed ▁despite ▁their ▁imprison ment . ▁They ▁reason ed ▁that ▁before ▁the ▁cab aret ▁closed ▁down ▁they ▁had ▁performed ▁with ▁anxiety ▁due ▁to ▁the ▁fear ▁of ▁inc ar cer ation ; ▁now ▁they ▁did ▁not ▁need ▁to ▁fear ▁because ▁they ▁were ▁already ▁in ▁prison ! ▁It ▁was ▁due ▁to ▁the ▁intervention ▁of ▁his ▁friend , ▁actress ▁K ä the ▁D orsch , ▁who ▁talked ▁to ▁Go eb b els ' ▁rival ▁Herm ann ▁G ö ring , ▁that
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▁Fin ck ▁was ▁released ▁on ▁ 1 ▁July ▁on ▁condition ▁that ▁he ▁did ▁not ▁work ▁in ▁public ▁for ▁a ▁year . ▁ ▁Despite ▁this ▁he ▁continued ▁performing ▁before ▁live ▁audiences ▁from ▁ 1 9 3 7 ▁on wards , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁in ▁film , ▁where ▁he ▁had ▁a ▁successful , ▁if ▁und ist ingu ished , ▁career ▁from ▁ 1 9 3 1 . ▁However , ▁he ▁was ▁banned ▁from ▁the ▁Reich sk ultur k am mer ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 9 ▁and , ▁threatened ▁with ▁arrest ▁again , ▁he ▁joined ▁the ▁We h rm acht ▁armed ▁forces ▁in ▁the ▁rank ▁of ▁a ▁private ▁radi ote le phone ▁operator ▁to ▁avoid ▁imprison ment . ▁A ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁ 2 3 rd ▁Infan try ▁Division , ▁he ▁was ▁awarded ▁the ▁Iron ▁Cross , ▁ 2 nd ▁class ▁and ▁the ▁Eastern ▁Front ▁Medal , ▁which ▁he ▁called ▁" F ro zen ▁Me at ▁Medal " ▁( G ef rier f le isch orden ). ▁ ▁He ▁temporarily ▁served ▁as ▁a ▁tro op ▁entertain er ▁and ▁later ▁used ▁his ▁World ▁War ▁II ▁explo its ▁in ▁a ▁cab aret ▁programme ▁entitled ▁Der ▁brave ▁Sold at ▁sch we igt ▁(" The ▁Good ▁Sold ier ▁Sh uts ▁Up " ▁– ▁a ▁pun ▁on ▁Jar oslav ▁Ha š ek ' s ▁The ▁Good ▁Sold ier ▁Š ve jk ). ▁He ▁witnessed ▁the ▁German ▁surrender ▁as ▁a ▁PO W ▁of ▁the ▁U . S . ▁Army ▁in ▁Bad ▁A ibling , ▁B av aria . ▁ ▁From ▁
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