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▁Ohio ▁High ▁School ▁Athlet ic ▁Association ▁( O HS AA ) ▁athlet ic ▁league , ▁formed ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 9 , ▁made ▁up ▁of ▁seven ▁schools ▁from ▁St ark , ▁Sum mit , ▁and ▁Wayne ▁count ies ▁with ▁full ▁membership , ▁and ▁one ▁football - only ▁member ▁in ▁Ash land ▁County . ▁ ▁The ▁P AC - 7 ▁is ▁home ▁to ▁some ▁of ▁the ▁biggest ▁rival ries ▁in ▁Nort heast ▁Ohio ▁high ▁school ▁sports : ▁the ▁Tri way ▁Tit ans ▁vs . ▁the ▁O rr ville ▁Red ▁R iders , ▁the ▁Fair less ▁Fal cons ▁vs . ▁T us law ▁Must angs ▁in ▁" The ▁Blue ▁Cup ", ▁and ▁the ▁Manchester ▁Pan thers ▁vs . ▁the ▁North west ▁Indians . ▁ ▁Current ▁members ▁ ▁Aff ili ate ▁member ▁ ▁Former ▁members ▁ ▁Recent ▁history ▁In ▁January ▁ 2 0 1 3 , ▁North west ▁High ▁School ▁( Can al ▁F ult on ) ▁and ▁O rr ville ▁High ▁School ▁applied ▁for ▁membership ▁in ▁the ▁P AC - 8 . ▁ ▁Both ▁were ▁turned ▁down ▁after ▁a ▁league ▁discussion . ▁In ▁February ▁ 2 0 1 5 , ▁both ▁Indian ▁Valley ▁and ▁T us ky ▁Valley ▁announced ▁that ▁they ▁would ▁leave ▁the ▁P AC - 8 ▁in ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 6 - 1 7 ▁school ▁year ▁to ▁join ▁the ▁Inter - Val ley ▁Conference . ▁On ▁February ▁ 2 5 , ▁ 2 0 1 5 , ▁the ▁C anton ▁City ▁School ▁District ▁un anim ously ▁approved ▁a ▁proposal ▁to |
▁consolid ate ▁their ▁school ▁district ▁into ▁one ▁high ▁school , ▁which ▁will ▁effectively ▁close ▁Tim ken ▁as ▁a ▁traditional ▁high ▁school . ▁ ▁Thus , ▁Tim ken ▁will ▁drop ▁out ▁of ▁the ▁P AC . ▁Tim ken ▁will ▁house ▁C anton ' s ▁fresh men , ▁the ▁Tim ken ▁Early ▁College ▁High ▁School , ▁and ▁several ▁tech ▁programs ▁while ▁soph om ores , ▁jun iors , ▁and ▁sen iors ▁will ▁attend ▁C anton ▁McK in ley ▁High ▁School . ▁On ▁February ▁ 1 8 , ▁ 2 0 1 5 ▁four ▁schools ▁asked ▁to ▁join ▁the ▁P AC : ▁C anton ▁South , ▁North west , ▁O rr ville , ▁and ▁L oud on ville . ▁On ▁March ▁ 4 , ▁ 2 0 1 5 , ▁two ▁schools ▁were ▁invited ▁to ▁join ▁the ▁P AC : ▁O rr ville ▁and ▁North west . ▁ ▁They ▁are ▁expected ▁to ▁accept ▁the ▁invitation . ▁ ▁The ▁league ▁would ▁like ▁O rr ville ▁to ▁join ▁for ▁ 2 0 1 6 - 1 7 , ▁bringing ▁membership ▁back ▁up ▁to ▁eight ▁after ▁a ▁year ▁at ▁seven , ▁then ▁would ▁add ▁North west ▁for ▁ 2 0 1 7 - 1 8 ▁year ▁when ▁Indian ▁Valley ▁and ▁T us ky ▁Valley ▁leave . ▁On ▁April ▁ 1 8 , ▁ 2 0 1 5 , ▁it ▁was ▁announced ▁that ▁the ▁P AC ▁accepted ▁L oud on ville ' s ▁bid ▁to ▁join ▁the ▁league . ▁L oud on ville ▁is ▁expected ▁to ▁join ▁the ▁P AC |
▁as ▁a ▁football - only ▁member ▁for ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 7 - 2 0 1 8 ▁school ▁year . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁Ohio ▁High ▁School ▁Athlet ic ▁Con ferences ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : Oh io ▁high ▁school ▁sports ▁con ferences <0x0A> </s> ▁AC M ▁Comput ing ▁Reviews ▁( CR ) ▁is ▁a ▁scientific ▁journal ▁that ▁reviews ▁literature ▁in ▁the ▁field ▁of ▁computer ▁science . ▁It ▁is ▁published ▁by ▁the ▁Association ▁for ▁Comput ing ▁Mach inery ▁and ▁the ▁editor - in - ch ief ▁is ▁Carol ▁H utch ins ▁( New ▁York ▁University ). ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁▁ ▁AC M ▁Guide ▁to ▁Comput ing ▁Liter ature ▁ ▁AC M ▁Comput ing ▁Sur ve ys ▁ ▁Al gorithms ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁▁▁ ▁Comput ing ▁Reviews ▁Category : Comput er ▁science ▁jour nals ▁Category : Public ations ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 5 ▁Category : English - language ▁jour nals ▁Category : Review ▁jour nals <0x0A> </s> ▁A ▁ram bler ▁gate ▁is ▁a ▁self - cl osing ▁foot path ▁barrier ▁that ▁is ▁in ▁common ▁use ▁in ▁some ▁parts ▁of ▁Britain . ▁It ▁is ▁designed ▁to ▁allow ▁pedest ri ans ▁to ▁pass ▁but ▁to ▁provide ▁an ▁effective ▁barrier ▁to ▁liv est ock . ▁It ▁re semb les ▁a ▁sque eze ▁st ile ▁but ▁the ▁gap ▁can ▁be ▁expanded ▁by ▁pushing ▁a ▁pair ▁of ▁p ivot ▁posts ▁apart . ▁The ▁p ivot ▁posts ▁will ▁close ▁under ▁their ▁own ▁weight ▁but ▁are ▁held ▁back ▁by ▁a ▁number ▁of ▁short ▁chains ▁so ▁that ▁they |
▁cannot ▁touch . ▁In ▁the ▁closed ▁position , ▁the ▁p ivot ▁posts ▁and ▁the ▁chains ▁prevent ▁the ▁passage ▁of ▁animals . ▁There ▁may ▁be ▁a ▁simple ▁l atch ▁to ▁hold ▁the ▁two ▁p ivot ▁posts ▁together . ▁ ▁A ▁ram bler ▁gate ▁is ▁relatively ▁easy ▁to ▁use ▁and ▁it ▁is ▁possible , ▁but ▁awkward , ▁to ▁get ▁a ▁bicy cle ▁though . ▁Although ▁it ▁may ▁be ▁easier ▁to ▁negoti ate ▁than ▁a ▁st ile , ▁pushing ▁the ▁p ivot ▁posts ▁aside ▁does ▁require ▁some ▁strength ▁and , ▁as ▁they ▁close , ▁they ▁can ▁catch ▁the ▁unw ary . ▁The ▁design ▁is ▁compact ▁and ▁easy ▁to ▁install . ▁It ▁is ▁important ▁to ▁keep ▁the ▁mechanism ▁free ▁of ▁debris . ▁ ▁The ▁gates ▁keep ▁out ▁liv est ock , ▁horses , ▁motor cy cles ▁and ▁vehicles . ▁They ▁are ▁also ▁a ▁barrier ▁to ▁baby ▁bug g ies , ▁wheel ch airs ▁and ▁mobility ▁vehicles . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁▁ ▁St ile ▁ ▁Kiss ing ▁gate ▁ ▁Mass ▁path ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Foot notes ▁ ▁Notes ▁ ▁Bibli ography ▁ ▁Category : Types ▁of ▁gates <0x0A> </s> ▁Mat ija ▁Be ć kov ić , ▁O SS ▁( , ▁; ▁born ▁ 2 9 ▁November ▁ 1 9 3 9 ) ▁is ▁a ▁Ser bian ▁poet ▁and ▁writer . ▁He ▁is ▁a ▁full ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁Ser bian ▁Academy ▁of ▁Sciences ▁and ▁Arts . ▁ ▁Life ▁Be ć kov ić ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁S enta , ▁in ▁the ▁multi eth nic ▁province ▁of ▁V oj vod |
ina ▁( then ▁Dan ube ▁Ban ate , ▁Kingdom ▁of ▁Y ug oslav ia ), ▁to ▁a ▁military ▁family ▁of ▁Mont en egr in ▁Ser bs . ▁He ▁graduated ▁from ▁the ▁Val jev o ▁Gym nas ium ▁in ▁Val jev o ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 8 . ▁It ▁was ▁during ▁his ▁gym nas ium ▁years ▁in ▁Val jev o ▁that ▁he ▁published ▁his ▁first ▁poem , ▁in ▁the ▁journal ▁' M l ada ▁K ult ura '. ▁Furthermore , ▁it ▁was ▁also ▁in ▁Val jev o ▁that ▁Be ć kov ić ▁met ▁V era ▁Pav lad ol j ska , ▁to ▁whom ▁the ▁poem ▁of ▁the ▁same ▁name , ▁published ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 0 , ▁was ▁dedicated . ▁Be ć kov ić ▁went ▁on ▁to ▁marry ▁Pav lad ol j ska , ▁and ▁he ▁remained ▁married ▁to ▁her ▁until ▁her ▁death . ▁ ▁Upon ▁gradu ating ▁from ▁the ▁Val jev o ▁gym nas ium , ▁he ▁entered ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Bel grade , ▁gradu ating ▁with ▁a ▁degree ▁in ▁Y ug oslav ▁and ▁world ▁literature . ▁He ▁became ▁a ▁corresponding ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁Ser bian ▁Academy ▁of ▁Sciences ▁and ▁Arts ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 3 , ▁becoming ▁a ▁full ▁member ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 1 . ▁ ▁Be ć kov ić ▁is ▁a ▁close ▁friend ▁of ▁Ser bian ▁former ▁Prime ▁Minister ▁V oj isl av ▁Ko št un ica , ▁and ▁an ▁active ▁supp orter ▁of ▁his ▁Democratic ▁Party ▁of ▁Ser bia . ▁ ▁He ▁has ▁been ▁living |
▁in ▁Bel grade ▁since ▁ 1 9 6 0 . ▁On ▁the ▁Mont en egr in ▁independence ▁refer end um , ▁ 2 0 0 6 , ▁Be ć kov ić ▁did ▁not ▁have ▁a ▁right ▁to ▁vote ▁since ▁he ▁lives ▁in ▁Ser bia . ▁However , ▁as ▁a ▁prominent ▁Ser b ▁national ist ▁he ▁fier c ely ▁advoc ated ▁against ▁Mont en egr in ▁independence , ▁actively ▁supporting ▁the ▁State ▁Union ▁during ▁the ▁pre - refer end um ▁campaign . ▁ ▁Po etic ▁style ▁A ▁distingu ishing ▁feature ▁of ▁Be ć kov ić ' s ▁poetry ▁is ▁its ▁regional ism . ▁Dist inct ly ▁Ser bian ▁arch a ic ▁dialect ▁and ▁phrase ology ▁per me ate ▁his ▁work . ▁This ▁aspect ▁of ▁his ▁work ▁is ▁most ▁often ▁lost ▁when ▁one ▁reads ▁it ▁in ▁translation . ▁ ▁Awards ▁and ▁recogn itions ▁▁▁ ▁Grand ▁Cross ▁of ▁the ▁Order ▁of ▁the ▁White ▁E agle ▁( Ser bia ), ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁ ▁R ado je ▁Dom an ović ▁Award ▁ ▁Mark o ▁Mil jan ov ▁Award , ▁Mont en eg ro ▁ ▁Milan ▁R ak ić ▁Award ▁ ▁Des anka ▁Mak sim ović ▁Award ▁ ▁N j ego š ' s ▁Award ▁ ▁Mark o ▁Mil jan ov ▁Award , ▁Mont en eg ro ▁ ▁Felix ▁Rom ul iana ▁Award ▁ ▁Honor ary ▁citizen ▁of ▁Sub ot ica ▁ ▁October ▁Award ▁▁ 7 th ▁July ▁Award ▁ ▁Works ▁ ▁V era ▁Pav lad ol j ska ▁Met ak ▁L ut al ica ▁T |
ako ▁je ▁go vor io ▁Mat ija ▁Dr . ▁Jane z ▁Pa ć u ka ▁o ▁me đ uv rem enu ▁O ▁me đ uv rem enu ▁Č E : ▁Tr aged ija ▁ko ja ▁tr aje ▁( Pub lished ▁in ▁English ▁as ▁C HE : ▁P erman ent ▁Tr aged y ) ▁Re če ▁mi ▁jed an ▁č o ek ▁Me đ a ▁V u ka ▁Man it oga ▁Le le ▁i ▁k uk u ▁D va ▁sv eta ▁Po eme ▁Sl u ž ba ▁S vet om ▁Sav i ▁O ▁N j ego š u ▁Ka ž a ▁Č iji ▁si ▁ti ▁Mal i ? ▁Nad k ok ot ▁Sl u ž ba ▁Sab r ane ▁pes me ▁Kos ovo ▁naj sk u pl ja ▁s r ps ka ▁re č ▁ Ć era ć em o ▁se ▁jo š ▁K ad ▁bud em ▁m la đ i ▁( Pub lished ▁in ▁English ▁as : ▁When ▁I ' m ▁Young er ) ▁Mis li ▁Bez ▁ni đ e ▁n ik oga ▁Put ▁k oj eg ▁n ema ▁Sl u ž ba ▁p ust in j aku ▁cet ins kom ▁Bes ede ▁Tri ▁po eme ▁Pra hu ▁o ca ▁po ez ije ▁Sto ▁mo ji h ▁port re ta ▁Mo ji h ▁ 8 0 ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁▁ ▁Be ć kov ić , ▁Mat ija . ▁Iz ab r ane ▁P es me ▁i ▁Po eme . ▁Bel grade : ▁Big z , ▁ 1 9 9 0 . ▁ ▁Pet |
kov ić , ▁Nov ica . ▁" Tw entieth ▁century ▁literature ". ▁Ess ays ▁on ▁Modern ▁Ser bian ▁B ards . ▁Ralph ▁Bog ert , ▁Ed . ▁Toronto : ▁University ▁of ▁Toronto ▁Press , ▁ 2 0 0 6 . ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁ ▁Be ć kov ić ' s ▁poems ▁at ▁the ▁South ▁Sl av ic ▁Library ▁- ▁Most ly ▁in ▁Ser bo - C ro at , ▁one ▁English ▁translation . ▁ ▁Trans l ated ▁works ▁by ▁Mat ija ▁Be ć kov ić ▁ ▁M AT I J A ▁BE CK O V IC ▁at ▁ro y alf amily . org ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 3 9 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : People ▁from ▁S enta ▁Category : Ser bian ▁male ▁po ets ▁Category : Ser bian ▁mon arch ists ▁Category : Ser bian ▁people ▁of ▁Mont en egr in ▁descent ▁Category : Members ▁of ▁the ▁Ser bian ▁Academy ▁of ▁Sciences ▁and ▁Arts ▁Category : E astern ▁Orth odox ▁Christians ▁from ▁Ser bia ▁Category : Christ ian ▁writers ▁Category : Members ▁of ▁the ▁Association ▁of ▁Writ ers ▁of ▁Ser bia ▁Category : Univers ity ▁of ▁Bel grade ▁Fac ulty ▁of ▁Phil ology ▁al umn i ▁Category : Rec ip ients ▁of ▁the ▁Order ▁of ▁St . ▁S ava ▁Category : Po ets ▁la ure ate <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Fire F ly ▁Ac oustic ▁Th reat ▁D etection ▁System ▁is ▁a ▁system ▁for ▁detect ing ▁hostile ▁fire . ▁It ▁has ▁been ▁developed ▁joint ly ▁by ▁the |
▁US ▁Army ▁A vi ation ▁and ▁Miss ile ▁Research ▁Development ▁and ▁Engineering ▁Command ▁( AM R DEC ), ▁the ▁U . S . ▁Army ▁Research ▁Labor atory ▁( AR L ) ▁and ▁industry ▁partners . ▁ ▁The ▁Fire F ly ▁ac oustic ▁and ▁electro - opt ical ▁( EO ) ▁sensor ▁can ▁operate ▁with ▁Ser en ity ▁Pay load ▁or ▁be ▁deployed ▁as ▁a ▁stand - alone ▁unit . ▁Fire F ly ▁was ▁designed ▁for ▁support ▁of ▁small ▁install ations , ▁independent ▁of ▁installation ▁power . ▁ ▁The ▁$ 4 5 , 0 0 0 ▁cost ▁of ▁the ▁Fire F ly ▁sensor ▁is ▁small ▁enough ▁that ▁systems ▁are ▁considered ▁dispos able ▁if ▁a ▁failure ▁occurs , ▁yet ▁its ▁algorithms ▁are ▁capable ▁of ▁group ing ▁threats ▁into ▁class ifications ▁of ▁small ▁arms ▁fire , ▁heavy ▁machine ▁gun , ▁rock ets ▁artillery ▁and ▁mort ar , ▁ge ol oc ating ▁the ▁threat ▁with ▁a ▁high ▁degree ▁of ▁spatial ▁accuracy . ▁ ▁The ▁Fire F ly ▁system ▁was ▁initially ▁deployed ▁to ▁Afghanistan ▁in ▁May ▁ 2 0 1 2 , ▁to ▁support ▁a ▁threat ▁detection ▁requirement . ▁ ▁Re using ▁Ex isting ▁Natural ▁Energy , ▁Wind ▁& ▁Solar ▁system ▁( RE NE WS ) ▁▁ ▁Re using ▁Ex isting ▁Natural ▁Energy , ▁Wind ▁& ▁Solar ▁system ▁( RE NE WS ) ▁was ▁a ▁micro grid ▁solution ▁providing ▁alternative ▁power ▁sources ▁to ▁soldiers ▁in ▁combat . ▁R EN E WS ▁was ▁developed ▁to ▁address ▁log ist ical ▁challenges ▁associated ▁with ▁Fire fly . ▁Origin ally ▁deployed ▁in |
▁Afghanistan ▁in ▁May ▁ 2 0 1 2 , ▁maintaining ▁Fire F ly ’ s ▁power ▁supply ▁became ▁a ▁risk ▁for ▁soldiers . ▁R EN E WS ▁rem ed ied ▁this ▁problem ▁by ▁producing ▁self - s ust aining ▁solar ▁and ▁wind ▁energy ▁for ▁combat ▁technology . ▁ ▁Through ▁harvest ▁of ▁wind ▁and ▁solar ▁power , ▁R EN E WS ▁was ▁intended ▁to ▁produce ▁up ▁to ▁ 3 0 0 ▁w atts ▁of ▁energy ▁to ▁remote ▁operations ▁where ▁the ▁power ▁and ▁fuel ▁res upp ly ▁was ▁difficult ▁or ▁risk y . ▁The ▁U . S . ▁Army ’ s ▁Communications - E lect ron ics ▁Research , ▁Development ▁and ▁Engineering ▁Center ▁started ▁work ▁on ▁R EN E WS ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁under ▁an ▁American ▁Rein vest ment ▁and ▁Rec overy ▁Act ▁program ▁for ▁phot ov ol ta ics , ▁partner ing ▁with ▁A RL ▁and ▁Nat ick ▁Sold ier ▁Research , ▁Development ▁and ▁Engineering ▁Center . ▁R EN E WS ▁was ▁first ▁deployed ▁in ▁April ▁ 2 0 1 3 . ▁ ▁The ▁R EN E WS ▁system ▁consisted ▁of ▁a ▁wind ▁turb ine , ▁three ▁ 1 2 4 - w att ▁flexible ▁solar ▁panels , ▁a ▁power ▁condition er , ▁an ▁AC ▁in verter , ▁and ▁a ▁battery ▁storage / charg ing ▁unit ▁that ▁contained ▁six ▁BB - 2 5 9 0 ▁re charge able ▁batteries . ▁R EN E WS ▁was ▁designed ▁to ▁power ▁two ▁or ▁three ▁lapt ops ▁continuously . ▁The ▁storage ▁component ▁provided ▁power ▁at |
▁peak ▁demand ▁for ▁about ▁five ▁hours ▁when ▁energy ▁was ▁not ▁being ▁generated ▁by ▁the ▁renew able ▁components . ▁R EN E WS ▁components ▁we ighed ▁about ▁ 1 0 0 ▁pounds , ▁and ▁was ▁stored ▁in ▁two ▁cases ▁weigh ing ▁about ▁ 7 0 ▁pounds ▁each . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁▁ ▁Category : Mil itary ▁technology <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Ice man ▁Com eth ▁is ▁a ▁play ▁written ▁by ▁American ▁play wright ▁Eug ene ▁O ' Ne ill ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 9 . ▁First ▁published ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 6 , ▁the ▁play ▁premier ed ▁on ▁Broadway ▁at ▁the ▁Martin ▁Beck ▁Theatre ▁on ▁October ▁ 9 , ▁ 1 9 4 6 , ▁directed ▁by ▁Eddie ▁Dow ling , ▁where ▁it ▁ran ▁for ▁ 1 3 6 ▁performances ▁before ▁closing ▁on ▁March ▁ 1 5 , ▁ 1 9 4 7 . ▁ ▁Char acters ▁ ▁Harry ▁Hope : ▁W id owed ▁propriet or ▁of ▁the ▁sal oon ▁and ▁room ing ▁house ▁where ▁the ▁play ▁takes ▁place . ▁He ▁has ▁a ▁tendency ▁to ▁give ▁free ▁drinks , ▁though ▁he ▁constantly ▁says ▁otherwise ▁ ▁Ed ▁Mos her : ▁Hope ' s ▁brother - in - law ▁( bro ther ▁of ▁Hope ' s ▁late ▁wife ▁B ess ), ▁a ▁con - man ▁and ▁former ▁circ us ▁man ▁ ▁Pat ▁McG lo in : ▁Former ▁police ▁lieutenant ▁who ▁was ▁convicted ▁on ▁criminal ▁charges ▁and ▁kicked ▁off ▁the ▁force ▁ ▁Will ie ▁Ob an : ▁Harvard ▁Law ▁School ▁al umn us ▁ ▁Joe |
▁M ott : ▁Former ▁propriet or ▁of ▁a ▁gambling ▁house ▁ ▁General ▁Piet ▁W et jo en : ▁Former ▁leader ▁of ▁a ▁Bo er ▁comm ando ▁ ▁Captain ▁Cec il ▁Lewis : ▁Former ▁Captain ▁of ▁British ▁inf antry ▁ ▁James ▁" J im my ▁Tom orrow " ▁Cameron : ▁Former ▁Bo er ▁War ▁correspond ent ▁who ▁is ▁constantly ▁day d ream ing ▁about ▁getting ▁his ▁old ▁job ▁back ▁again ▁tomorrow ▁( hen ce ▁his ▁nick name ) ▁ ▁Hugo ▁Kal mar : ▁Former ▁editor ▁of ▁an arch ist ▁period icals ▁who ▁often ▁quotes ▁the ▁Old ▁Testament ▁ ▁Larry ▁Sl ade : ▁Former ▁synd ical ist - an arch ist ▁ ▁Rock y ▁Pi og gi : ▁Night ▁b art ender , ▁who ▁is ▁paid ▁little ▁and ▁makes ▁his ▁living ▁mostly ▁by ▁allowing ▁Pearl ▁and ▁Marg ie ▁to ▁stay ▁at ▁the ▁bar ▁in ▁exchange ▁for ▁a ▁substantial ▁cut ▁of ▁the ▁money ▁they ▁make ▁from ▁prost itution , ▁although ▁he ▁desp ises ▁being ▁called ▁a ▁p imp ▁▁ ▁Don ▁Par r itt : ▁Te en age ▁son ▁of ▁a ▁former ▁an arch ist ▁ ▁Pearl : ▁Street walk er ▁working ▁for ▁Rock y ▁ ▁Marg ie : ▁Street walk er ▁working ▁for ▁Rock y ▁ ▁Cor a : ▁Street walk er , ▁Chuck ' s ▁girlfriend ▁ ▁Chuck ▁More ll o : ▁Day ▁b art ender , ▁Cor a ' s ▁boyfriend ▁ ▁Theod ore ▁" H ic key " ▁H ick man : ▁Hard ware ▁sales man ▁ ▁Mor an : ▁Police ▁detective ▁ |
▁Lie b : ▁Police ▁detective ▁ ▁Plot ▁summary ▁The ▁Ice man ▁Com eth ▁is ▁set ▁in ▁New ▁York ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 2 ▁in ▁Harry ▁Hope ' s ▁down market ▁Green wich ▁Village ▁sal oon ▁and ▁room ing ▁house . ▁The ▁pat rons , ▁twelve ▁men ▁and ▁three ▁prost itutes , ▁are ▁dead - end ▁alcohol ics ▁who ▁spend ▁every ▁possible ▁moment ▁seeking ▁ob liv ion ▁in ▁one ▁another ' s ▁company ▁and ▁trying ▁to ▁con ▁or ▁whe ed le ▁free ▁drinks ▁from ▁Harry ▁and ▁the ▁b art enders . ▁They ▁drift ▁pur pos eless ly ▁from ▁day ▁to ▁day , ▁coming ▁fully ▁alive ▁only ▁during ▁the ▁semi - ann ual ▁visits ▁of ▁sales man ▁Theod ore ▁" H ic key " ▁H ick man . ▁When ▁H ic key ▁fin ishes ▁a ▁tour ▁of ▁his ▁business ▁territory , ▁which ▁is ▁apparently ▁a ▁wide ▁exp anse ▁of ▁the ▁East ▁Coast , ▁he ▁typically ▁turns ▁up ▁at ▁the ▁sal oon ▁and ▁starts ▁the ▁party . ▁As ▁the ▁play ▁opens , ▁the ▁regular s ▁are ▁expecting ▁H ic key ▁to ▁arrive ▁in ▁time ▁for ▁Harry ' s ▁birthday ▁party . ▁The ▁first ▁act ▁introdu ces ▁the ▁various ▁characters ▁as ▁they ▁b icker ▁among ▁themselves , ▁showing ▁how ▁drunk ▁and ▁del us ional ▁they ▁are , ▁all ▁the ▁while ▁await ing ▁H ic key . ▁ ▁Joe ▁M ott ▁ins ists ▁that ▁he ▁will ▁soon ▁re - open ▁his ▁casino . ▁The ▁English ▁Cec il ▁" The ▁Captain " ▁Lewis ▁and ▁South ▁African ▁Piet ▁" |
The ▁General " ▁W et jo en , ▁who ▁fought ▁each ▁other ▁during ▁the ▁Bo er ▁War , ▁are ▁now ▁good ▁friends , ▁and ▁both ▁insist ▁that ▁they ' ll ▁soon ▁return ▁to ▁their ▁nations ▁of ▁origin . ▁Harry ▁Hope ▁has ▁not ▁left ▁the ▁bar ▁since ▁his ▁wife ▁B ess ' s ▁death ▁ 2 0 ▁years ▁ago . ▁He ▁promises ▁that ▁he ' ll ▁walk ▁around ▁the ▁block ▁on ▁his ▁birthday , ▁which ▁is ▁the ▁next ▁day . ▁Pat ▁McG lo in ▁says ▁he ▁hopes ▁to ▁be ▁re inst ated ▁into ▁the ▁police ▁force , ▁but ▁is ▁waiting ▁for ▁the ▁right ▁moment . ▁Ed ▁Mos her ▁pr ides ▁himself ▁on ▁his ▁ability ▁to ▁give ▁incorrect ▁change , ▁but ▁he ▁kept ▁too ▁much ▁of ▁his ▁il leg it imate ▁profits ▁to ▁himself ▁and ▁was ▁fired ; ▁he ▁says ▁he ▁will ▁get ▁his ▁job ▁back ▁som ed ay . ▁Hugo ▁Kal mar ▁is ▁drunk ▁and ▁passed ▁out ▁for ▁most ▁of ▁the ▁play ; ▁when ▁he ▁is ▁conscious , ▁he ▁pes ters ▁the ▁other ▁pat rons ▁to ▁buy ▁him ▁a ▁drink . ▁Chuck ▁More ll o ▁says ▁that ▁he ▁will ▁marry ▁Cor a ▁tomorrow . ▁ ▁Larry ▁Sl ade ▁is ▁a ▁former ▁synd ical ist - an arch ist ▁who ▁looks ▁pity ingly ▁on ▁the ▁rest . ▁Don ▁Par r itt ▁is ▁a ▁former ▁an arch ist ▁who ▁shows ▁up ▁later ▁in ▁the ▁play ▁to ▁talk ▁about ▁his ▁mother ▁( L arry ' s ▁ex - girl friend ) ▁to ▁Larry ; ▁specifically ▁her ▁arrest |
▁due ▁to ▁her ▁involvement ▁in ▁the ▁an arch ist ▁movement . ▁ ▁When ▁H ic key ▁finally ▁arrives , ▁his ▁behavior ▁throws ▁the ▁characters ▁into ▁tur mo il . ▁With ▁as ▁much ▁char is ma ▁as ▁ever , ▁he ▁ins ists ▁that ▁he ▁sees ▁life ▁clearly ▁now ▁as ▁never ▁before ▁because ▁he ▁no ▁longer ▁drinks . ▁H ic key ▁wants ▁the ▁characters ▁to ▁cast ▁away ▁their ▁del usions ▁and ▁accept ▁that ▁their ▁heavy ▁drinking ▁and ▁in action ▁mean ▁that ▁their ▁hopes ▁will ▁never ▁be ▁ful filled . ▁He ▁takes ▁on ▁this ▁task ▁with ▁a ▁near - man iac al ▁f erv or . ▁How ▁he ▁goes ▁about ▁his ▁mission , ▁how ▁the ▁other ▁characters ▁respond , ▁and ▁their ▁efforts ▁to ▁find ▁out ▁what ▁has ▁w rought ▁this ▁change ▁in ▁him , ▁take ▁over ▁four ▁hours ▁to ▁resolve . ▁During ▁and ▁after ▁Harry ' s ▁birthday ▁party , ▁most ▁seem ▁to ▁have ▁been ▁somewhat ▁affected ▁by ▁H ic key ' s ▁ram bl ings . ▁Larry ▁pret ends ▁to ▁be ▁una ffect ed , ▁but ▁when ▁Don ▁reveals ▁he ▁was ▁the ▁inform ant ▁responsible ▁for ▁the ▁arrest ▁of ▁his ▁own ▁mother ▁( L arry ' s ▁former ▁girlfriend ), ▁Larry ▁r ages ▁at ▁him ; ▁Will ie ▁decides ▁McG lo in ' s ▁appeal ▁will ▁be ▁his ▁first ▁case , ▁and ▁Rock y ▁adm its ▁he ▁is ▁a ▁p imp . ▁ ▁Most ▁of ▁the ▁men ▁H ic key ▁talked ▁with ▁do ▁go ▁out ▁into ▁the ▁world — d ressed ▁up , ▁hope ful |
▁of ▁turning ▁their ▁lives ▁around — but ▁they ▁fail ▁to ▁make ▁any ▁progress . ▁Eventually , ▁they ▁return ▁and ▁are ▁j olt ed ▁by ▁a ▁sudden ▁revel ation . ▁H ic key , ▁who ▁had ▁earlier ▁told ▁the ▁other ▁characters ▁first ▁that ▁his ▁wife ▁had ▁died ▁and ▁then ▁that ▁she ▁was ▁murdered , ▁adm its ▁that ▁he ▁is ▁the ▁one ▁who ▁killed ▁her . ▁The ▁police ▁arrive , ▁apparently ▁called ▁by ▁H ic key ▁himself , ▁to ▁arrest ▁H ic key . ▁H ic key ▁just ifies ▁the ▁murder ▁in ▁a ▁dramatic ▁mon olog ue , ▁saying ▁that ▁he ▁did ▁it ▁out ▁of ▁love ▁for ▁her . ▁He ▁rel ates ▁that ▁his ▁father ▁was ▁a ▁pre acher ▁in ▁the ▁back wood s ▁of ▁Indiana . ▁Ev ident ly ▁he ▁was ▁both ▁char ism atic ▁and ▁persu as ive , ▁and ▁it ▁was ▁his ▁inher iting ▁these ▁traits ▁which ▁led ▁H ic key ▁to ▁become ▁a ▁sales man . ▁An ▁angry ▁kid ▁trapped ▁in ▁a ▁small ▁town , ▁H ic key ▁had ▁no ▁use ▁for ▁anyone ▁but ▁his ▁sweet heart , ▁Ev ely n . ▁Ev ely n ' s ▁family ▁for b ade ▁her ▁to ▁associate ▁with ▁H ic key , ▁but ▁she ▁ignored ▁them . ▁After ▁H ic key ▁left ▁to ▁become ▁a ▁sales man , ▁he ▁promised ▁he ▁would ▁marry ▁Ev ely n ▁as ▁soon ▁as ▁he ▁was ▁able . ▁He ▁became ▁a ▁successful ▁sales man , ▁then ▁sent ▁for ▁her ▁and ▁the ▁two ▁were ▁very ▁happy ▁until ▁H ic key |
▁became ▁increasingly ▁guilty ▁following ▁his ▁wife ' s ▁constant ▁forg iveness ▁of ▁his ▁inf idel ities ▁and ▁drinking . ▁He ▁then ▁rec ount s ▁how ▁he ▁murdered ▁her ▁to ▁free ▁her ▁from ▁the ▁pain ▁of ▁his ▁persistent ▁phil and ering ▁and ▁drinking ▁because ▁she ▁loved ▁him ▁too ▁much ▁to ▁live ▁apart ▁from ▁him . ▁But , ▁in ▁ret elling ▁the ▁murder , ▁he ▁laugh s ▁and ▁tells ▁Ev ely n , ▁" Well , ▁you ▁know ▁what ▁you ▁can ▁do ▁with ▁that ▁pipe ▁dream ▁now , ▁don ' t ▁you ?" ▁In ▁realizing ▁he ▁said ▁this , ▁H ic key ▁breaks ▁down ▁completely . ▁He ▁real izes ▁that ▁he ▁went ▁truly ▁insane ▁and ▁that ▁people ▁need ▁their ▁empty ▁dreams ▁to ▁keep ▁existing . ▁The ▁others ▁agree ▁and ▁decide ▁to ▁test ify ▁to ▁his ▁ins an ity ▁during ▁H ic key ' s ▁trial ▁despite ▁H ic key ' s ▁begg ing ▁them ▁to ▁let ▁him ▁get ▁the ▁death ▁sentence . ▁He ▁no ▁longer ▁wishes ▁to ▁live ▁now ▁that ▁he ▁has ▁no ▁ill usions ▁about ▁life . ▁ ▁They ▁return ▁to ▁their ▁empty ▁promises ▁and ▁pipe ▁dreams ▁except ▁for ▁Par r itt , ▁who ▁runs ▁to ▁his ▁room ▁and ▁j umps ▁off ▁the ▁fire ▁escape , ▁unable ▁to ▁live ▁with ▁the ▁knowledge ▁of ▁what ▁he ▁has ▁done ▁to ▁his ▁mother ▁after ▁disc arding ▁the ▁last ▁of ▁his ▁lies ▁about ▁his ▁action ▁and ▁motivation ▁for ▁it . ▁He ▁first ▁claims ▁that ▁he ▁did ▁it ▁due ▁to ▁patri ot ism ▁and ▁then ▁for ▁money , ▁but |
▁finally ▁adm its ▁he ▁did ▁it ▁because ▁he ▁hated ▁his ▁mother , ▁who ▁was ▁so ▁obs essed ▁with ▁her ▁own ▁freedom ▁of ▁action ▁that ▁she ▁became ▁self - cent ered ▁and ▁altern ately ▁ignored ▁or ▁dominated ▁him . ▁Despite ▁witness ing ▁the ▁young ▁man ' s ▁fatal ▁leap , ▁and ▁acknowled ging ▁the ▁fut ility ▁of ▁his ▁own ▁situation ▁(" by ▁God , ▁there ' s ▁no ▁hope ! ▁I ' ll ▁never ▁be ▁a ▁success ... Life ▁is ▁too ▁much ▁for ▁me !" ), ▁Larry ▁fears ▁death ▁as ▁much ▁as ▁life ▁and ▁is ▁consequ ently ▁left ▁in ▁lim bo . ▁ ▁The ▁title ▁The ▁title ▁( The ▁Ice man ▁Com eth ) ▁refers ▁to ▁a ▁running ▁g ag ▁between ▁H ic key ▁and ▁the ▁dead - enders ▁about ▁coming ▁home ▁after ▁traveling ▁his ▁sales ▁route ▁to ▁find ▁his ▁wife ▁" rolling ▁in ▁the ▁hay ▁with ▁the ▁ic eman " ▁( ak in ▁to ▁the ▁more ▁contemporary ▁joke ▁about ▁the ▁" mil k man "). ▁ ▁In ▁reality , ▁he ▁has ▁murdered ▁her . ▁ ▁Conf ess ing ▁his ▁crime , ▁he ▁must ▁confront ▁the ▁consequences , ▁including ▁the ▁prospect ▁of ▁execution . ▁ ▁The mes ▁and ▁political ▁content ▁The ▁central ▁cont ention ▁of ▁the ▁play ▁is ▁the ▁human ▁need ▁for ▁self - de ceptions ▁or ▁" pipe ▁dreams " ▁in ▁order ▁to ▁carry ▁on ▁with ▁life : ▁to ▁abandon ▁them ▁or ▁to ▁see ▁them ▁for ▁the ▁lies ▁that ▁they ▁are ▁is ▁to ▁risk ▁death . ▁It ▁is ▁in ▁this ▁context ▁that ▁the |
▁story ▁concl udes ▁with ▁Larry ▁Sl ade ▁calling ▁himself ▁“ the ▁only ▁real ▁convert ▁to ▁death ▁H ic key ▁made ▁here ” ▁as ▁a ▁response ▁to ▁witness ing ▁Par r itt ' s ▁su ic idal ▁leap ▁from ▁the ▁roof . ▁Having ▁stopped ▁lying ▁to ▁himself ▁and ▁come ▁to ▁terms ▁with ▁his ▁real ▁motivation ▁behind ▁inform ing ▁on ▁his ▁mother ▁and ▁her ▁West ▁Coast ▁an arch ist ▁cot erie , ▁Par r itt ▁can ▁no ▁longer ▁live ▁with ▁himself ▁and ▁dies , ▁while ▁Sl ade ▁continues ▁lying ▁to ▁himself ▁and ▁thereby ▁lives . ▁ ▁The ▁play ▁contains ▁many ▁all usions ▁to ▁political ▁topics , ▁particularly ▁an arch ism ▁and ▁social ism . ▁Hugo , ▁Larry ▁and ▁Don ▁are ▁former ▁members ▁of ▁an ▁an arch ist ▁movement . ▁Two ▁other ▁characters ▁are ▁veterans ▁of ▁the ▁Second ▁Bo er ▁War . ▁One ▁is ▁British , ▁and ▁one ▁is ▁an ▁Af rik an er . ▁They ▁altern ately ▁defend ▁and ▁insult ▁each ▁other , ▁and ▁there ▁are ▁many ▁all usions ▁to ▁events ▁in ▁South ▁Africa . ▁Both ▁wish ▁to ▁return ▁to ▁their ▁home ▁countries , ▁but ▁their ▁families ▁do ▁not ▁want ▁them ▁there . ▁ ▁Joe ▁is ▁the ▁only ▁African ▁American ▁character , ▁and ▁makes ▁several ▁spe e ches ▁about ▁racial ▁differences . ▁ ▁The ▁Ice man ▁Com eth ▁is ▁often ▁compared ▁to ▁Max im ▁G ork y ' s ▁The ▁Lower ▁Dep th s , ▁which ▁may ▁have ▁been ▁O ' Ne ill ' s ▁inspiration ▁for ▁his ▁play . ▁ ▁O ' Ne ill |
▁uses ▁the ▁phrase ▁" The ▁Big ▁Sleep ", ▁but ▁it ▁is ▁not ▁known ▁if ▁this ▁was ▁an ▁intent ional ▁or ▁un intent ional ▁all usion ▁to ▁Raymond ▁Chand ler ' s ▁use ▁of ▁it . ▁ ▁In ▁a ▁letter ▁to ▁Ham ish ▁Hamilton ▁dated ▁May ▁ 1 8 , ▁ 1 9 5 0 , ▁Chand ler ▁wrote , ▁" He ▁used ▁it ▁[ ▁The ▁Big ▁Sleep ▁], ▁so ▁far ▁as ▁one ▁can ▁judge ▁from ▁the ▁context , ▁as ▁a ▁matter ▁of ▁course , ▁apparently ▁in ▁the ▁belief ▁that ▁it ▁was ▁an ▁accepted ▁under world ▁expression . ▁If ▁so , ▁I ' d ▁like ▁to ▁see ▁when ce ▁it ▁comes , ▁because ▁I ▁invented ▁the ▁expression . ▁It ▁is ▁quite ▁possible ▁that ▁I ▁re - in vent ed ▁it , ▁but ▁I ▁never ▁saw ▁it ▁in ▁print ▁before ▁. ▁. ▁." ▁ ▁Background ▁When ▁O ' Ne ill ▁was ▁alive , ▁he ▁delayed ▁its ▁performance ▁on ▁Broadway ▁for ▁seven ▁years , ▁fear ing ▁American ▁audiences ▁would ▁reject ▁it . ▁O ' Ne ill ▁was ▁at ▁the ▁height ▁of ▁his ▁fame ▁when ▁he ▁rel ented ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 6 , ▁and ▁the ▁production ▁was ▁a ▁commercial ▁success , ▁though ▁it ▁received ▁mixed ▁reviews . ▁ ▁James ▁Bart on , ▁in ▁his ▁performance ▁as ▁H ic key , ▁was ▁reported ly ▁not ▁up ▁to ▁the ▁massive ▁emotional ▁and ▁physical ▁demands ▁of ▁such ▁a ▁tit an ic ▁part , ▁and ▁sometimes ▁forgot ▁his ▁lines ▁or ▁wore ▁out ▁his ▁voice . ▁ ▁The ▁young ▁Mar |
lon ▁Br ando ▁was ▁offered ▁the ▁part ▁of ▁Don ▁Par r itt ▁in ▁the ▁original ▁Broadway ▁production , ▁but ▁fam ously ▁turned ▁it ▁down . ▁Br ando ▁was ▁able ▁to ▁read ▁only ▁a ▁few ▁pages ▁of ▁the ▁script ▁the ▁producers ▁gave ▁him ▁before ▁falling ▁asleep , ▁and ▁he ▁later ▁wrote ▁a ▁length y ▁critique ▁describing ▁the ▁work ▁as ▁" ine pt ly ▁written ▁and ▁poorly ▁constructed ". ▁ ▁Stage ▁produ ctions ▁▁ 1 9 4 7 : ▁The ▁original ▁production ▁was ▁st aged ▁at ▁the ▁Martin ▁Beck ▁Theatre ▁and ▁opened ▁on ▁October ▁ 9 , ▁ 1 9 4 6 ▁and ▁closed ▁on ▁March ▁ 1 5 , ▁ 1 9 4 7 , ▁after ▁ 1 3 6 ▁performances . ▁It ▁was ▁directed ▁by ▁Eddie ▁Dow ling ▁with ▁production ▁and ▁lighting ▁design ▁by ▁Robert ▁Ed mond ▁Jones . ▁The ▁cast ▁star red ▁James ▁Bart on ▁( The od ore ▁" H ic key " ▁H ick man ), ▁Jean ne ▁C ag ney ▁( M arg ie ), ▁Leo ▁Ch al zel ▁( H ug o ▁Kal mar ), ▁Russell ▁Collins ▁( J ames ▁" J im my ▁Tom orrow " ▁Cameron ), ▁Paul ▁Cr ab tree ▁( Don ▁Par r itt ), ▁D ud ley ▁Dig ges ▁( H arry ▁Hope ), ▁Ruth ▁Gilbert ▁( P ear l ), ▁Charles ▁Hart ▁( L ieb ), ▁Nicholas ▁Joy ▁( C ec il ▁" The ▁Captain " ▁Lewis ), ▁Marc ella ▁Mark ham ▁( C ora ), ▁Joe ▁Mar r ▁( Ch uck |
▁More ll o ), ▁John ▁Mar ri ott ▁( J oe ▁M ott ), ▁E . ▁G . ▁Marshall ▁( Will ie ▁Ob an ), ▁Al ▁Mc Gr an ary ▁( Pat ▁McG lo in ), ▁Tom ▁Ped i ▁( R ock y ▁Pi og gi ), ▁Carl ▁Bent on ▁Re id ▁( L arry ▁Sl ade ), ▁Mort on ▁L . ▁Stevens ▁( Ed ▁Mos her ), ▁Frank ▁Tw ed d ell ▁( P iet ▁" The ▁General " ▁W et jo en ), ▁and ▁Michael ▁Wy ler ▁( M or an ). ▁The ▁play ▁received ▁mixed ▁reviews . ▁▁ 1 9 5 6 : ▁An ▁Off - Broad way ▁production ▁st aged ▁after ▁O ' Ne ill ' s ▁death ▁featured ▁Jason ▁Rob ards ▁as ▁H ic key ▁and ▁was ▁directed ▁by ▁José ▁Qu inter o . ▁This ▁production ▁was ▁an ▁un qual ified ▁success ▁and ▁established ▁the ▁play ▁as ▁a ▁great ▁modern ▁tragedy . ▁▁ 1 9 7 3 : ▁A ▁Broadway ▁rev ival ▁st aged ▁at ▁the ▁Circle ▁in ▁the ▁Square ▁Theatre ▁ran ▁from ▁December ▁ 1 3 , ▁ 1 9 7 3 ▁to ▁February ▁ 1 6 , ▁ 1 9 7 4 ▁with ▁James ▁Earl ▁Jones ▁as ▁H ic key . ▁▁ 1 9 8 5 : ▁A ▁Broadway ▁rev ival ▁st aged ▁at ▁the ▁L unt - Font anne ▁Theatre ▁featured ▁Jason ▁Rob ards ▁as ▁H ic key ▁with ▁a ▁cast ▁that ▁included ▁Barn ard ▁Hughes ▁as ▁Harry ▁Hope , ▁Donald ▁M off at ▁as |
▁Larry ▁Sl ade , ▁and ▁again ▁directed ▁by ▁José ▁Qu inter o . ▁ ▁It ▁ran ▁from ▁September ▁ 2 9 , ▁ 1 9 8 5 ▁to ▁December ▁ 1 , ▁ 1 9 8 5 . ▁▁ 1 9 9 0 : ▁Chicago ' s ▁Good man ▁Theatre ▁mounted ▁a ▁production ▁directed ▁by ▁Robert ▁Falls , ▁star ring ▁Brian ▁Den ne hy ▁as ▁H ic key , ▁Jer ome ▁K ilty ▁as ▁Hope ▁and ▁James ▁C rom well ▁as ▁Sl ade . ▁▁ 1 9 9 8 : ▁A ▁London ▁production ▁featuring ▁Kevin ▁Space y ▁had ▁a ▁successful ▁and ▁crit ically ▁ac claimed ▁run ▁through ▁ 1 9 9 8 ▁and ▁ 1 9 9 9 ▁at ▁the ▁Al me ida ▁Theatre ▁and ▁the ▁Old ▁Vic ▁in ▁London . ▁▁ 1 9 9 9 : ▁A ▁Broadway ▁rev ival ▁from ▁the ▁ 1 9 9 8 ▁London ▁production ▁st aged ▁at ▁the ▁Brook s ▁At kins on ▁Theatre ▁with ▁Kevin ▁Space y ▁as ▁H ic key . ▁It ▁ran ▁from ▁April ▁ 8 , ▁ 1 9 9 9 ▁to ▁July ▁ 1 7 , ▁ 1 9 9 9 . ▁▁ 2 0 1 2 : ▁A ▁rev ival ▁at ▁Chicago ' s ▁Good man ▁Theatre ▁featured ▁Nathan ▁Lane ▁in ▁the ▁lead ▁role ▁of ▁H ic key , ▁Brian ▁Den ne hy ▁this ▁time ▁as ▁Larry ▁Sl ade , ▁and ▁was ▁directed ▁by ▁Robert ▁Falls . ▁It ▁started ▁its ▁run ▁at ▁the ▁Good man ▁Theatre ▁in ▁April ▁ 2 0 |
1 2 , ▁sl ated ▁for ▁a ▁six - week ▁engagement . ▁It ▁was ▁a ▁huge ▁success ▁for ▁the ▁Good man ▁Theater , ▁whose ▁management ▁stated ▁it ▁was ▁the ▁most ▁successful ▁production ▁in ▁its ▁history . ▁This ▁production ▁om itted ▁the ▁character ▁of ▁Pat ▁McG lo in . ▁▁ 2 0 1 5 : ▁The ▁Good man ▁Theatre ▁production ▁directed ▁by ▁Falls , ▁star ring ▁Lane ▁and ▁Den ne hy ▁and ▁the ▁rest ▁of ▁the ▁original ▁cast ▁with ▁the ▁creative ▁team ▁from ▁Chicago ▁was ▁produced ▁at ▁the ▁Harvey ▁Theater ▁of ▁the ▁Brooklyn ▁Academy ▁of ▁Music ▁with ▁a ▁six - week ▁engagement ▁starting ▁on ▁February ▁ 5 , ▁ 2 0 1 5 ▁that ▁featured ▁Nathan ▁Lane ▁and ▁John ▁Douglas ▁Thompson . ▁For ▁his ▁performance , ▁Thompson ▁won ▁an ▁Ob ie ▁Award . ▁▁ 2 0 1 8 : ▁Den zel ▁Washington ▁star red ▁as ▁H ic key ▁and ▁Tam my ▁Bl anch ard ▁as ▁Cor a , ▁in ▁a ▁Broadway ▁rev ival ▁ ▁directed ▁by ▁George ▁C . ▁Wol fe . ▁The ▁production ▁ran ▁for ▁ 1 4 ▁weeks ▁at ▁the ▁Bernard ▁B . ▁Jac obs ▁Theatre , ▁beginning ▁in ▁pre views ▁on ▁March ▁ 2 3 , ▁ 2 0 1 8 ▁and ▁opening ▁officially ▁on ▁April ▁ 2 6 . ▁The ▁cast ▁featured ▁Frank ▁Wood ▁as ▁Cec il ▁Lewis , ▁Bill ▁Ir win ▁as ▁Ed ▁Mos her , ▁Reg ▁Rogers ▁as ▁James ▁Cameron , ▁Col m ▁Mean ey ▁as ▁Harry ▁Hope , ▁and ▁David ▁Mor se ▁as ▁Larry ▁Sl ade . |
▁The ▁sets ▁were ▁by ▁Sant o ▁Lo qu asto , ▁cost umes ▁by ▁Ann ▁Roth , ▁and ▁lighting ▁design ▁by ▁J ules ▁Fisher ▁and ▁Peg gy ▁Eisen h auer . ▁ ▁Ad apt ations ▁▁ 1 9 6 0 : ▁TV ▁Production ▁for ▁Play ▁of ▁the ▁Week ▁on ▁National ▁Educ ational ▁Television ▁( NET ) ▁directed ▁by ▁Sid ney ▁L um et . ▁This ▁production ▁featured ▁Jason ▁Rob ards ▁as ▁H ic key , ▁Tom ▁Ped i ▁from ▁the ▁original ▁ 1 9 4 7 ▁stage ▁production ▁as ▁Rock y ▁Pi og gi , ▁Sor rell ▁Bo oke ▁as ▁Hugo ▁Kal mar , ▁and ▁Robert ▁Red ford ▁as ▁Don ▁Par r itt . ▁ ▁It ▁is ▁presented ▁as ▁two ▁separate ▁episodes ▁of ▁the ▁series ▁due ▁to ▁the ▁length ▁of ▁the ▁work ▁with ▁a ▁total ▁run ▁time ▁of ▁ 2 1 0 ▁minutes . ▁ ▁It ▁is ▁notable ▁in ▁view ▁of ▁TV ▁standards ▁of ▁the ▁time ▁that ▁while ▁much ▁dialog ▁was ▁om itted ▁for ▁time , ▁that ▁which ▁was ▁retained ▁was ▁not ▁changed ▁to ▁soft en ▁its ▁language . ▁ ▁For ▁example , ▁at ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁H ic key ' s ▁breakdown ▁Rob ards ▁says ▁the ▁words ▁" that ▁damned ▁bitch " ▁exactly ▁as ▁O ' Ne ill ▁had ▁written . ▁▁ 1 9 7 3 : ▁A ▁film ▁adaptation ▁as ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁American ▁Film ▁Theatre ▁directed ▁by ▁John ▁Frank en heimer . ▁This ▁production ▁featured ▁many ▁well ▁known ▁actors ▁including ▁Lee ▁Mar vin ▁as ▁H ic key , ▁Fred ric ▁March |
▁as ▁Harry ▁Hope , ▁Robert ▁Ryan ▁as ▁Larry ▁Sl ade , ▁Tom ▁Ped i ▁as ▁Rock y ▁Pi og gi , ▁Brad ford ▁D ill man ▁as ▁Will ie ▁Ob an , ▁Sor rell ▁Bo oke ▁as ▁Hugo ▁Kal mar , ▁Mart yn ▁Green ▁as ▁Cec il ▁Lewis , ▁Moses ▁G unn ▁as ▁Joe ▁M ott , ▁George ▁V os k ove c ▁as ▁The ▁General ▁( P iet ▁W et jo en ) ▁and ▁Jeff ▁Br idges ▁as ▁Don ▁Par r itt . ▁ ▁This ▁film ▁was ▁the ▁final ▁film ▁appearance ▁of ▁Fred ric ▁March , ▁Robert ▁Ryan ▁and ▁Mart yn ▁Green . ▁ ▁The ▁film ▁run ▁time ▁is ▁ 2 3 9 ▁minutes . ▁Dialog ▁was ▁consistently ▁trim med ▁for ▁time ▁as ▁might ▁be ▁done ▁for ▁a ▁stage ▁production . ▁The ▁character ▁of ▁Ed ▁Mos her ▁was ▁exc ised ▁entirely . ▁There ▁are ▁some ▁variations ▁in ▁words ▁or ▁word ▁order ▁in ▁ordinary ▁speech ▁that ▁differ ▁from ▁the ▁published ▁text . ▁The ▁most ▁important ▁spe e ches ▁are ▁present ▁and ▁usually ▁performed ▁in ▁full ▁from ▁the ▁published ▁text . ▁ ▁Some ▁segments ▁of ▁dialog ▁are ▁presented ▁in ▁an ▁order ▁that ▁diff ers ▁from ▁the ▁published ▁text . ▁ ▁The ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁short ▁video ▁game ▁The ▁Entertainment ▁features ▁numerous ▁references ▁to ▁The ▁Ice man ▁Com eth , ▁including ▁characters ▁named ▁after ▁Ev ely n ▁H ick man , ▁Larry ▁Sl ade , ▁Harry ▁Hope , ▁and ▁Pearl . ▁The ▁game ▁was ▁released ▁as ▁an ▁interval ▁work ▁as ▁part ▁of ▁Kentucky |
▁Route ▁Zero ▁by ▁Card board ▁Computer . ▁ ▁Not able ▁perform ers ▁▁ ▁Jason ▁Rob ards ▁played ▁the ▁role ▁of ▁H ic key ▁in ▁multiple ▁stage ▁produ ctions ▁and ▁the ▁ 1 9 6 0 ▁TV ▁adaptation . ▁ ▁Tom ▁Ped i ▁played ▁the ▁role ▁of ▁Rock y ▁the ▁b art ender ▁in ▁the ▁original ▁ 1 9 4 7 ▁stage ▁production , ▁the ▁ 1 9 6 0 ▁TV ▁adaptation ▁and ▁the ▁ 1 9 7 3 ▁film ▁adaptation . ▁ ▁Sor rell ▁Bo oke ▁played ▁the ▁role ▁of ▁Hugo ▁Kal mar ▁in ▁both ▁the ▁ 1 9 6 0 ▁TV ▁adaptation ▁and ▁the ▁ 1 9 7 3 ▁film ▁adaptation . ▁ ▁Robert ▁Red ford ▁played ▁the ▁role ▁of ▁Don ▁Par r itt ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 6 0 ▁TV ▁adaptation . ▁ ▁Jeff ▁Br idges ▁played ▁the ▁role ▁of ▁Don ▁Par r itt ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 7 3 ▁film ▁adaptation ▁and ▁Lee ▁Mar vin ▁played ▁H ic key . ▁▁ ▁Den zel ▁Washington ▁played ▁the ▁role ▁of ▁H ic key ▁in ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 8 ▁stage ▁production . ▁ ▁Kevin ▁Space y ▁played ▁the ▁role ▁of ▁H ic key ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 9 9 ▁Broadway ▁and ▁London ▁Old ▁Vic ▁Produ ctions . ▁ ▁Nathan ▁Lane ▁played ▁the ▁role ▁of ▁H ic key ▁and ▁Brian ▁Den ne hy ▁played ▁Larry ▁Sl ade ▁in ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁Good man ▁Theater ▁production , ▁which ▁was ▁rev ived ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 5 |
▁at ▁B AM . ▁ ▁Awards ▁and ▁nom inations ▁ ▁Original ▁Broadway ▁production ▁▁ 1 9 7 3 ▁Broadway ▁rev ival ▁▁ 1 9 8 5 ▁Broadway ▁rev ival ▁▁ 1 9 9 9 ▁Broadway ▁rev ival ▁▁ 2 0 1 8 ▁Broadway ▁rev ival ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁R aines ▁law ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Further ▁reading ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁Category : 1 9 3 9 ▁plays ▁Category : American ▁plays ▁adapted ▁into ▁films ▁Category : Broad way ▁plays ▁Category : Dr ama ▁Des k ▁Award - winning ▁plays ▁Category : F iction ▁set ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 2 ▁Category : L iter ature ▁about ▁alcohol ▁abuse ▁Category : Off - Broad way ▁plays ▁Category : Pl ays ▁by ▁Eug ene ▁O ' Ne ill ▁Category : Pl ays ▁set ▁in ▁New ▁York ▁City <0x0A> </s> ▁S ain z ▁is ▁a ▁surn ame . ▁Not able ▁people ▁with ▁the ▁surn ame ▁include : ▁ ▁Ad ol fo ▁Fern ández ▁S ain z ▁( born ▁ 1 9 4 7 ), ▁Cub an ▁journalist ▁Bernard ▁S ain z ▁( born ▁ 1 9 4 3 ), ▁un lic ensed ▁sports ▁doctor ▁who ▁achieved ▁success ▁in ▁horse ▁racing ▁and ▁cycl ing ▁Carlos ▁S ain z ▁( born ▁ 1 9 6 2 ), ▁Spanish ▁rally ▁driver ▁Carlos ▁S ain z ▁Jr . ▁( born ▁ 1 9 9 4 ), ▁Spanish ▁racing ▁driver , ▁son ▁of ▁Carlos ▁S ain z ▁Fa ust ino ▁S ain z ▁Mu ñ oz ▁( born |
▁ 1 9 3 7 ), ▁Spanish ▁pre late ▁of ▁the ▁Roman ▁Catholic ▁Church ▁Gust avo ▁S ain z ▁( born ▁ 1 9 4 0 ), ▁Spanish ▁language ▁author ▁from ▁Mexico ▁In és ▁S ain z ▁( born ▁ 1 9 7 8 ), ▁Mexican ▁journalist ▁In és ▁S á inz ▁Est eb an , ▁Spanish ▁beauty ▁page ant ▁José ▁S á inz ▁N oth n ag el ▁( 1 9 0 7 – 1 9 8 4 ), ▁Fal ang ist , ▁early ▁leader ▁Spanish ▁Civil ▁War ▁L olo ▁S ain z ▁( born ▁ 1 9 4 0 ), ▁Spanish ▁former ▁basketball ▁player ▁and ▁coach ▁R egin o ▁S ain z ▁de ▁la ▁M aza ▁( 1 8 9 6 – 1 9 8 1 ), ▁Spanish ▁classical ▁guitar ist ▁Sever iano ▁S ain z ▁y ▁B enc amo ▁( 1 8 7 1 – 1 9 3 7 ), ▁the ▁second ▁Bishop ▁of ▁the ▁Roman ▁Catholic ▁Di oc ese ▁of ▁Mat anz as ▁( 1 9 1 5 – 1 9 3 7 ) ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁San z ▁( dis ambigu ation ) <0x0A> </s> ▁Ronald ▁Leonard ▁Pod row ▁( May ▁ 1 6 , ▁ 1 9 2 6 ▁– ▁December ▁ 1 9 , ▁ 2 0 0 4 ), ▁a . k . a . ▁" Pe ace ▁Pil gr im ▁II ", ▁was ▁an ▁American ▁pac if ist ▁and ▁peace ▁activ ist . ▁Insp ired ▁by ▁the ▁life ▁and ▁work ▁of ▁the ▁woman ▁known |
▁as ▁Peace ▁Pil gr im , ▁who ▁in ▁her ▁lifetime ▁had ▁abandoned ▁personal ▁poss essions ▁and ▁walked ▁over ▁ 2 5 , 0 0 0 ▁miles ▁for ▁peace ▁until ▁her ▁death ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 1 , ▁Peace ▁Pil gr im ▁II ▁likewise ▁gave ▁up ▁material ▁poss essions ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 9 ▁and ▁began ▁walking ▁for ▁peace ▁until ▁given ▁shelter , ▁and ▁fast ing ▁until ▁provided ▁food . ▁ ▁Peace ▁Pil gr im ▁II ▁was ▁raised ▁in ▁Jersey , ▁Channel ▁Islands , ▁until ▁he ▁and ▁his ▁family , ▁who ▁were ▁of ▁Jewish ▁origins , ▁were ▁evac uated ▁for ▁their ▁protection ▁just ▁before ▁the ▁landing ▁of ▁German ▁forces ▁in ▁World ▁War ▁II . ▁Tr ained ▁as ▁a ▁jew eler , ▁he ▁married ▁and ▁lived ▁in ▁Cape ▁Town , ▁South ▁Africa , ▁where ▁his ▁two ▁sons ▁were ▁born . ▁In ▁the ▁ 1 9 5 0 s , ▁he ▁rel oc ated ▁his ▁family ▁to ▁the ▁Los ▁Angeles ▁area . ▁He ▁rem ar ried ▁after ▁his ▁first ▁wife ' s ▁death ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 5 , ▁and ▁though ▁his ▁second ▁marriage ▁ended ▁in ▁divorce , ▁he ▁remained ▁a ▁close ▁friend ▁and ▁supp orter ▁of ▁his ▁second ▁wife ▁until ▁her ▁death . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 8 0 , ▁Pod row ▁retired ▁from ▁the ▁jew ell ery ▁business ▁at ▁the ▁age ▁of ▁ 5 4 , ▁and ▁over ▁the ▁next ▁ 9 ▁years ▁gave ▁of ▁himself ▁to ▁people , ▁counsel ing ▁and ▁speaking , ▁and ▁developing ▁a ▁deeper ▁purpose ▁to |
▁his ▁life . ▁In ▁ 1 9 8 9 , ▁he ▁received ▁the ▁call ▁to ▁pil gr image ▁- ▁a ▁call ▁he ▁initially ▁res isted , ▁but ▁which ▁his ▁third ▁wife , ▁He ather ▁Pod row , ▁called ▁" the ▁greatest ▁turn around ▁of ▁his ▁life ." ▁ ▁Peace ▁Pil gr im ▁II ▁was ▁only ▁able ▁to ▁walk ▁the ▁first ▁year ▁of ▁his ▁pil gr image . ▁After ▁ 2 , 0 0 0 ▁miles ▁on ▁foot , ▁his ▁hips ▁required ▁surg ical ▁replacement , ▁but ▁he ▁continued ▁his ▁pil gr image ▁there after ▁with ▁the ▁aid ▁of ▁a ▁don ated ▁car ▁and ▁Social ▁Security ▁benefits . ▁He ▁developed ▁other ▁health ▁issues ▁but ▁continued ▁his ▁pil gr image ▁und a unted ▁for ▁several ▁more ▁years . ▁ ▁In ▁April ▁ 1 9 9 9 , ▁Peace ▁Pil gr im ▁II ▁was ▁diagnosed ▁with ▁pro state ▁cancer , ▁and ▁later ▁with ▁cancer ▁of ▁the ▁right ▁kid ney , ▁which ▁he ▁ultimately ▁lost ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 2 . ▁In ▁January ▁ 2 0 0 0 ▁he ▁married ▁his ▁third ▁wife , ▁He ather ▁Pod row . ▁ ▁Peace ▁Pil gr im ▁II ▁died ▁in ▁Burn aby , ▁British ▁Columbia ▁on ▁December ▁ 1 9 , ▁ 2 0 0 4 . ▁His ▁life ▁and ▁work ▁were ▁comm emor ated ▁in ▁a ▁memorial ▁service ▁in ▁Vancouver ▁on ▁May ▁ 1 5 , ▁ 2 0 0 5 . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁Peace ▁Pil gr im ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 |
2 6 ▁birth s ▁Category : 2 0 0 4 ▁deaths ▁Category : American ▁pac if ists ▁Category : American ▁spiritual ▁teachers ▁Category : B rit ish ▁em igr ants ▁to ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Category : Non vi olence ▁advoc ates <0x0A> </s> ▁Ch hand a ▁k avi ▁K ul ▁Bah ad ur ▁K . C . ▁( <0xE0> <0xA4> <0x9B> न ् द ▁ क व ि ▁▁▁▁ क ु ल ब ह ा द ु र ▁ क े . स ी .) ▁( 2 8 ▁June ▁ 1 9 4 6 ▁- ▁ 1 4 ▁March ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁) ▁is ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁most ▁significant ▁Nep ali ▁po ets . ▁He ▁is ▁known ▁for ▁his ▁well - rh ym ed ▁poems ▁that ▁related ▁to ▁the ▁social ▁and ▁economic ▁problems ▁of ▁the ▁common ▁people ▁who ▁form ▁the ▁vast ▁majority ▁of ▁the ▁population ▁in ▁Nep al . ▁He ▁believed ▁that ▁the ▁problems ▁of ▁the ▁poor ▁and ▁the ▁need iest ▁had ▁to ▁be ▁addressed ▁at ▁first ▁so ▁that ▁they ▁would ▁be ▁able ▁to ▁contribute ▁to ▁the ▁sustained ▁economic ▁growth ▁and ▁the ▁development ▁of ▁the ▁country ▁in ▁the ▁long ▁run . ▁He ▁is ▁known ▁for ▁his ▁works ▁" M ero ▁Ma ato ( म े र ो ▁ म ा ट ो ) ▁from ▁( B ij ay ▁Un mu kh ▁Ach hy ar har oo ( व ि ज य ▁▁ उ न ् म ु ख ▁▁ अ क ् ष र ह र ू )", ▁" Mut u |
ka ▁J h il ka ( म ु ट ु क ा ▁ <0xE0> <0xA4> <0x9D> ि ल ् क ा )", ▁" G ar ib ▁U st ai ▁Ch ha ( ग र ि ब ▁ उ स ् त ै ▁ <0xE0> <0xA4> <0x9B> )", ▁" A sh auch ▁B ard a ich han ▁Kab it ah ar oo ( आ श <0xE0> <0xA5> <0x8C> च ▁ ब ा र ् द ै <0xE0> <0xA4> <0x9B> न ् ▁ क व ि त ा ह र ू ) ". ▁" Po et ▁K ul ▁Bah ad ur ▁K C ▁was ▁a ▁patri ot ▁and ▁natural ist ▁poet , ▁he ▁wrote ▁against ▁the ▁fe ud al , ▁suppress ing ▁and ▁explo iting ▁nature ▁preval ent ▁in ▁the ▁society ." ▁said ▁the ▁contributors ▁on ▁the ▁Memory ▁book ▁of ▁K ul ▁Bah ad ur ▁K C ▁ ▁Books ▁The ▁following ▁are ▁the ▁works ▁of ▁Po et ▁K ul ▁Bah ad ur ▁K . C . ▁that ▁have ▁been ▁published ▁till ▁date ▁ ▁Mut u ka ▁J h il ka ▁( म ु ट ु क ा ▁ <0xE0> <0xA4> <0x9D> ि ल ् क ा ), ▁ 2 0 3 9 ▁B . S . ▁- ▁A ▁collection ▁of ▁poems ▁ ▁Gar ib ▁U st ai ▁Ch ha ▁( ग र ि ब ▁ उ स ् त ै ▁ <0xE0> <0xA4> <0x9B> ), ▁ 2 0 4 0 ▁B . S . ▁- ▁A ▁short ▁narrative ▁poem ▁ ▁Ga un le ▁( ग |
ा उ <0xE0> <0xA4> <0x81> ल े ), ▁ 2 0 5 2 ▁B . S . ▁- ▁A ▁collection ▁of ▁poems ▁ ▁Ash auch ▁B ard a ich han ▁Kab it ah ar oo ▁( आ श <0xE0> <0xA5> <0x8C> च ▁ ब ा र ् द ै <0xE0> <0xA4> <0x9B> न ् ▁ क व ि त ा ह र ू ), ▁ 2 0 6 1 ▁B . S . ▁- ▁A ▁collection ▁of ▁poems ▁ ▁B ij ay ▁Un mu kh ▁Ach hy ar har oo ▁( व ि ज य ▁▁ उ न ् म ु ख ▁▁ अ क ् ष र ह र ू ), ▁ 2 0 6 4 ▁B . S . ▁- ▁A ▁collection ▁of ▁poems ▁ ▁Sam aya - tar anga ▁( स म य - त र <0xE0> <0xA4> <0x99> ् ग ), ▁PART ▁I , ▁ 2 0 6 7 ▁B . S . ▁- ▁A ▁collection ▁of ▁st ray ▁poems ▁( Mu kt ak ) ▁ ▁Al ok ▁( आ ल ो क ), ▁ 2 0 6 7 ▁B . S . ▁- ▁A ▁long ▁narrative ▁poem ▁ ▁Sam ay ak aa ▁S aug ath ar oo ▁( स म य क ा ▁ स <0xE0> <0xA5> <0x8C> ग ा त ह र ू ), ▁ 2 0 6 7 ▁B . S . ▁- ▁A ▁collection ▁of ▁poems ▁ ▁Sam aya - tar anga ▁( स म य - त र <0xE0> <0xA4> <0x99> ् ग ), |
▁PART ▁II , ▁ 2 0 6 8 ▁B . S . ▁- ▁A ▁collection ▁of ▁st ray ▁poems ▁ ▁G anga - J am una ▁( ग ं ग ा - ज म ु न ा ), ▁under - public ation ▁- ▁An ▁epic ▁ ▁Awards ▁Po et ▁K ul ▁Bah ad ur ▁K C ▁has ▁been ▁awarded ▁several ▁awards ▁in ▁view ▁of ▁his ▁contribution ▁to ▁Nep ali ▁literature , ▁some ▁of ▁which ▁are ▁as ▁follows ; ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁L ek hn ath ▁P aud yal ▁ ▁L ax mi ▁Pr as ad ▁Dev k ota ▁ ▁B han ub h ak ta ▁Ach ary a ▁ ▁Mot ir am ▁Bh atta ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : N ep ales e ▁po ets ▁Category : N ep ali - language ▁po ets ▁Category : N ep ales e ▁male ▁po ets ▁Category : 1 9 4 6 ▁birth s ▁Category : 2 0 1 3 ▁deaths <0x0A> </s> ▁George ▁Mo ir ▁FR SE ▁( 1 8 0 0 – 1 8 7 0 ) ▁was ▁a ▁Scottish ▁advocate ▁and ▁author , ▁amateur ▁artist ▁and ▁early ▁photographer . ▁ ▁Life ▁The ▁son ▁of ▁George ▁Mo ir , ▁a ▁v int ner ▁running ▁" The ▁Old ▁Ship ▁Inn ", ▁he ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁Aber de en , ▁and ▁educated ▁in ▁the ▁city . ▁M oving ▁to ▁Edinburgh , ▁he ▁entered ▁a ▁lawyer ' s ▁office ▁and ▁qualified ▁as ▁an ▁advocate ▁in ▁ 1 8 2 5 . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 |
8 2 4 , ▁when ▁Mo ir ▁was ▁working ▁on ▁an ▁article ▁for ▁the ▁Edinburgh ▁Review , ▁a ▁friend ▁suggested ▁that ▁he ▁might ▁seek ▁information ▁from ▁Sir ▁William ▁Hamilton . ▁They ▁met ▁in ▁the ▁Adv oc ates ' ▁Library , ▁and ▁formed ▁a ▁lif el ong ▁friendship . ▁On ▁ 2 ▁July ▁ 1 8 2 5 ▁Mo ir ▁was ▁admitted ▁advocate . ▁In ▁ 1 8 2 6 ▁Hamilton ▁proposed ▁Mo ir ▁as ▁a ▁Fellow ▁of ▁the ▁Royal ▁Society ▁of ▁Edinburgh ▁- ▁he ▁resigned ▁from ▁the ▁Society ▁in ▁ 1 8 3 7 . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁ 1 8 3 0 s , ▁he ▁made ▁the ▁acqu aint ance ▁of ▁Thomas ▁C arly le ▁who ▁found ▁him ▁" bec ome ▁a ▁conservative , ▁settled ▁everywhere ▁into ▁d ile tt ante , ▁not ▁very ▁happy , ▁I ▁think ; ▁dry , ▁civil , ▁and ▁seems ▁to ▁feel ▁un heim lich ▁in ▁my ▁company ". ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁ 1 8 3 0 s ▁he ▁is ▁listed ▁as ▁living ▁at ▁ 6 3 ▁North umber land ▁Street ▁in ▁Edinburgh ' s ▁Second ▁New ▁Town . ▁In ▁ 1 8 3 0 ▁he ▁married ▁his ▁wife , ▁Fl ora ▁Tow ers ▁( d . 1 8 5 8 ), ▁and ▁this ▁was ▁presumably ▁their ▁family ▁home . ▁ ▁From ▁ 1 8 3 5 ▁to ▁ 1 8 4 0 ▁Mo ir ▁was ▁Professor ▁of ▁R het oric ▁and ▁B elles ▁L ett res ▁in ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Edinburgh , ▁appointed ▁on ▁the ▁occasion |
▁when ▁C arly le ▁was ▁un successful . ▁He ▁was ▁an ▁early ▁photographer ▁and ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁Edinburgh ▁Cal otype ▁Club . ▁ ▁He ▁continued ▁in ▁practice ▁at ▁the ▁Scottish ▁bar , ▁and ▁in ▁ 1 8 5 5 ▁was ▁appointed ▁sh er iff ▁of ▁Ross ▁and ▁C rom art y , ▁a ▁post ▁which ▁in ▁ 1 8 5 9 ▁he ▁ex changed ▁for ▁the ▁sh riev al ty ▁of ▁St irl ings hire . ▁In ▁ 1 8 6 4 ▁the ▁Fac ulty ▁of ▁Adv oc ates ▁chose ▁Mo ir ▁as ▁Professor ▁of ▁Sc ots ▁law ▁at ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Edinburgh , ▁however ▁due ▁to ▁bad ▁health ▁he ▁resigned ▁in ▁less ▁than ▁a ▁year . ▁ ▁Mo ir ▁gave ▁up ▁his ▁sh riev al ty ▁in ▁ 1 8 6 8 , ▁and ▁died ▁at ▁his ▁house ▁at ▁ 1 4 ▁Charlotte ▁Square , ▁Edinburgh , ▁on ▁ 1 9 ▁October ▁ 1 8 7 0 . ▁ ▁He ▁is ▁buried ▁in ▁the ▁church yard ▁of ▁St ▁John ' s ▁Ep isc op al ▁Church , ▁at ▁the ▁west ▁end ▁of ▁Prin ces ▁Street . ▁ ▁Works ▁Origin ally ▁a ▁Wh ig ▁in ▁his ▁politics , ▁Mo ir ▁later ▁s ided ▁with ▁the ▁T ories , ▁and ▁became ▁a ▁regular ▁contributor ▁to ▁Black wood ' s ▁Magazine . ▁His ▁works ▁are : ▁ ▁Sch iller ' s ▁Pic col om ini ▁and ▁Wall en stein , ▁translated , ▁with ▁a ▁critical ▁pre face , ▁Edinburgh , ▁ 1 8 2 7 |
; ▁dedicated ▁to ▁Hamilton . ▁Sch iller ' s ▁Th irty ▁Years ' ▁War , ▁translated , ▁with ▁bi ographical ▁notice , ▁ 2 ▁vol s . ▁Edinburgh , ▁ 1 8 2 8 . ▁The ▁App ell ate ▁Jur is diction ▁of ▁Scot ch ▁Appe als , ▁Edinburgh , ▁ 1 8 5 1 . ▁Magic ▁and ▁W itch craft , ▁London , ▁ 1 8 5 2 . ▁ ▁Ex tract s ▁from ▁Mo ir ' s ▁lect ures ▁were ▁incorporated ▁by ▁William ▁G uth rie ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 4 th ▁edition ▁of ▁John ▁Er sk ine ' s ▁Prin ciples ▁of ▁the ▁Law ▁of ▁Scotland , ▁ 1 8 7 0 . ▁Mo ir ▁also ▁contributed ▁articles ▁on ▁poetry ▁and ▁modern ▁romance ▁to ▁the ▁En cycl op æ d ia ▁Brit ann ica ▁which , ▁with ▁William ▁Sp ald ing ' s ▁article ▁on ▁rhet oric , ▁were ▁published ▁as ▁ ▁Treat ises ▁on ▁Po etry , ▁Modern ▁Rom ance ▁and ▁R het oric ▁( 1 8 3 9 ). ▁ ▁Mag ia ▁e ▁St regon eria , ▁L ulu ▁Press , ▁R ale igh ▁( NC ), ▁ 2 0 1 8 , ▁Italian ▁version ▁of ▁Magic ▁and ▁W itch craft ▁( 1 8 5 2 ), ▁translated ▁by ▁Rev . ▁Marco ▁L up i ▁S per anza , ▁. ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Att ribut ion ▁ ▁Category : 1 8 0 0 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 8 7 0 ▁deaths ▁Category : Sc ott ish |
▁lawyers ▁Category : Sc ott ish ▁writers ▁Category : People ▁from ▁Aber de en ▁Category : Ac adem ics ▁of ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Edinburgh <0x0A> </s> ▁Sir ▁Christopher ▁W ym ond ham ▁Ray nor ▁Herbert ▁Cook , ▁ 5 th ▁Baron et ▁( born ▁ 2 4 ▁March ▁ 1 9 3 8 ) ▁is ▁the ▁current ▁holder ▁of ▁the ▁Cook ▁Baron et cy ▁and ▁Vis conde ▁de ▁Mon ser rate ▁( Vis count ▁of ▁Mon ser rate ), ▁having ▁inherited ▁the ▁titles ▁from ▁his ▁father ▁Sir ▁Francis ▁Cook ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 8 . ▁His ▁mother ▁was ▁the ▁former ▁Joan ▁Lor aine ▁Case . ▁ ▁Life ▁He ▁was ▁educated ▁at ▁the ▁King ' s ▁School , ▁Can ter bury ▁and ▁served ▁as ▁an ▁officer ▁in ▁the ▁Royal ▁Air ▁Force . ▁He ▁served ▁as ▁a ▁director ▁of ▁Diamond ▁Gu arante es ▁between ▁ 1 9 8 0 ▁and ▁ 1 9 9 1 ▁and ▁now ▁lives ▁on ▁Gu ern sey . ▁ ▁Mar riages ▁and ▁issue ▁Mal ina ▁Pere ira , ▁daughter ▁of ▁Ed win ▁and ▁Lucy ▁Pere ira , ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 8 ▁( div or ced ▁ 1 9 7 5 ), ▁having ▁Richard ▁Herbert ▁A ster ▁Maurice ▁Cook ▁b . ▁ 3 0 ▁Jun ▁ 1 9 5 9 ▁Pr isc illa ▁Mel ina ▁Cook ▁b . ▁Oct ▁ 1 9 6 9 ▁Margaret ▁Murray , ▁daughter ▁of ▁John ▁Murray , ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 5 , ▁having ▁Caroline ▁Emma ▁Cook ▁b . ▁ 1 9 |
7 8 ▁Alexander ▁James ▁Frederick ▁Cook ▁b . ▁ 1 9 8 0 ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁http :// the peer age . com / p 2 5 1 0 0 . ht m # i 2 5 0 9 9 4 ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 3 8 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : B aron ets ▁in ▁the ▁Baron et age ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁Kingdom ▁Category : English ▁business people ▁Category : R oyal ▁Air ▁Force ▁officers ▁Category : People ▁educated ▁at ▁The ▁King ' s ▁School , ▁Can ter bury <0x0A> </s> ▁Don ▁Qu ix ote ▁( , ▁transl it . Don ▁K ik hot ) ▁is ▁a ▁ 1 9 5 7 ▁Soviet ▁drama ▁film ▁directed ▁by ▁Gr ig ori ▁K oz int se v . ▁It ▁is ▁based ▁on ▁Ev gen y ▁Sh vart z ' s ▁stage ▁adaptation ▁of ▁Miguel ▁de ▁C erv antes ' s ▁novel ▁of ▁the ▁same ▁name . ▁It ▁was ▁entered ▁into ▁the ▁ 1 9 5 7 ▁Cann es ▁Film ▁Festival . ▁ ▁The ▁film ▁was ▁exhib ited ▁in ▁the ▁mid - 1 9 6 0 s ▁by ▁Australian ▁University ▁film ▁clubs ▁receiving ▁the ▁produ ctions ▁of ▁S ove x port film . ▁It ▁was ▁the ▁first ▁film ▁version ▁of ▁Don ▁Qu ix ote ▁to ▁be ▁fil med ▁in ▁both ▁wides creen ▁and ▁color . ▁ ▁Cast ▁ ▁Nik ol ai ▁Cher k as ov ▁as ▁Don ▁Qu ix ote ▁de ▁la ▁Man cha ▁/ ▁Al onso ▁Qu |
ix ano ▁ ▁Y uri ▁Tol ub ey ev ▁as ▁San cho ▁Pan za ▁ ▁Ser af ima ▁Bir man ▁as ▁The ▁House keeper ▁ ▁Ly ud m ila ▁K asy an ova ▁as ▁Ald ons a ▁( as ▁L . ▁K asy an ova ) ▁ ▁S vet l ana ▁Gr ig ory eva ▁as ▁The ▁N iece ▁ ▁Vlad imir ▁Mak sim ov ▁as ▁The ▁Pri est ▁ ▁Vik tor ▁Kol p akov ▁as ▁The ▁Bar ber ▁ ▁Tam illa ▁Ag am iro va ▁as ▁Lady ▁Alt is id ora ▁( as ▁T . ▁Ag am iro va ) ▁ ▁Georg iy ▁V its in ▁as ▁S anson ▁Car ras co ▁ ▁Bruno ▁Fre ind lich ▁as ▁The ▁Duke ▁( as ▁V . ▁Fre ind lich ) ▁ ▁L idi ya ▁Vert ins k aya ▁as ▁The ▁Du che ss ▁ ▁Gal ina ▁Vol che k ▁as ▁Mar it orn es ▁( as ▁G . ▁Vol che k ) ▁ ▁Ol ga ▁Vik land ▁as ▁Pe asant ▁girl ▁ ▁Aleks and r ▁Ben y amin ov ▁as ▁She pher d ▁ ▁S . ▁T som ay ev ▁as ▁And res , ▁the ▁she pher d ▁boy ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 5 7 ▁films ▁Category : 1 9 5 0 s ▁historical ▁drama ▁films ▁Category : S ov iet ▁films ▁Category : S ov iet ▁historical ▁drama ▁films ▁Category : R ussian - language ▁films ▁Category : Fil ms ▁based ▁on ▁Don ▁Qu ix |
ote ▁Category : Fil ms ▁based ▁on ▁works ▁by ▁Ev gen y ▁Sh v arts ▁Category : Fil ms ▁directed ▁by ▁Gr ig ori ▁K oz int se v ▁Category : Fil ms ▁set ▁in ▁Spain ▁Category : Fil ms ▁set ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 6 0 0 s <0x0A> </s> ▁Al ph on se ▁Bern ier ▁( Apr il ▁ 7 , ▁ 1 8 6 1 ▁– ▁October ▁ 7 , ▁ 1 9 4 4 ) ▁was ▁a ▁Canadian ▁lawyer , ▁judge , ▁and ▁provincial ▁politician . ▁ ▁Born ▁in ▁Lé vis , ▁Canada ▁East , ▁Bern ier ▁studied ▁at ▁the ▁Sé min aire ▁de ▁Qu é bec , ▁Coll ège ▁de ▁Lé vis , ▁and ▁Univers ité ▁L aval . ▁He ▁was ▁admitted ▁to ▁the ▁Quebec ▁Bar ▁in ▁ 1 8 8 3 . ▁He ▁received ▁a ▁PhD ▁in ▁law ▁from ▁Univers ité ▁L aval ▁in ▁ 1 8 8 7 ▁and ▁was ▁created ▁a ▁King ' s ▁Coun sel ▁in ▁ 1 9 0 3 . ▁ ▁He ▁pract iced ▁law ▁in ▁Quebec ▁City ▁and ▁was ▁a ▁professor ▁of ▁commercial ▁and ▁mar itime ▁law ▁at ▁Univers ité ▁L aval ▁from ▁ 1 8 8 9 ▁to ▁ 1 9 3 4 . ▁ ▁He ▁was ▁mayor ▁of ▁Lé vis ▁from ▁ 1 9 0 7 ▁to ▁ 1 9 1 7 . ▁He ▁ran ▁un success fully ▁as ▁the ▁Conservative ▁candidate ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 8 9 0 ▁provincial ▁elections ▁in ▁the ▁riding ▁of ▁Dor chester ▁and ▁the |
▁Conservative ▁candidate ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 0 0 ▁federal ▁elections ▁in ▁the ▁riding ▁of ▁Mont mag ny . ▁He ▁was ▁elected ▁to ▁the ▁Legisl ative ▁Assembly ▁of ▁Quebec ▁for ▁Lé vis ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 2 . ▁He ▁was ▁defeated ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 6 ▁and ▁was ▁also ▁defeated ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 1 7 ▁federal ▁election ▁in ▁Lé vis . ▁ ▁From ▁ 1 9 2 1 ▁to ▁ 1 9 4 2 , ▁he ▁was ▁a ▁judge ▁of ▁the ▁Court ▁of ▁King ' s ▁Ben ch . ▁ ▁He ▁died ▁in ▁Lé vis , ▁Quebec ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 4 ▁and ▁was ▁buried ▁in ▁the ▁Mont - Mar ie ▁C emetery ▁in ▁Lé vis . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁▁ ▁Category : 1 8 6 1 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 9 4 4 ▁deaths ▁Category : Can ad ian ▁Queen ' s ▁Coun sel ▁Category : C andid ates ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 1 7 ▁Canadian ▁federal ▁election ▁Category : Con serv ative ▁Party ▁of ▁Canada ▁( 1 8 6 7 – 1 9 4 2 ) ▁candidates ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 0 0 ▁Canadian ▁federal ▁election ▁Category : J ud ges ▁in ▁Quebec ▁Category : L aw yers ▁in ▁Quebec ▁Category : May ors ▁of ▁Lé vis , ▁Quebec ▁Category : Con serv ative ▁Party ▁of ▁Quebec ▁M N As ▁Category : Univers ité ▁L aval ▁al umn i ▁Category : Univers ité ▁L aval ▁faculty <0x0A> </s> ▁The |
▁ 2 0 2 0 ▁Norweg ian ▁Football ▁Cup ▁qual ifying ▁rounds ▁opens ▁the ▁ 1 1 5 th ▁season ▁of ▁competition ▁in ▁Norway ▁for ▁the ▁men ' s ▁Norweg ian ▁Football ▁Cup ▁( N org es mes ter sk ap et ▁i ▁fot ball ▁for ▁men n ). ▁ ▁Cal endar ▁The ▁first ▁qual ification ▁match ▁was ▁played ▁on ▁ 2 3 ▁February ▁ 2 0 2 0 ▁and ▁the ▁first ▁qual ification ▁round ▁will ▁conclude ▁on ▁ 2 1 ▁March ▁ 2 0 2 0 . ▁The ▁fi xtures ▁for ▁the ▁second ▁qual ifying ▁round ▁will ▁be ▁announced ▁on ▁ 2 3 ▁March ▁ 2 0 2 0 . ▁ ▁The ▁qual ifying ▁got ▁cancelled ▁due ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 9 – 2 0 ▁coron avirus ▁pandemic , ▁resulting ▁in ▁the ▁lower ▁league ▁teams ▁been ▁ranked ▁after ▁their ▁performances ▁last ▁season , ▁with ▁the ▁best ▁teams ▁joining ▁the ▁cup ▁alongside ▁the ▁teams ▁already ▁pre - qual ified . ▁ ▁First ▁qual ifying ▁round ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁ ▁N M ▁M enn ▁ ▁qual ifying ▁rounds ▁Category : N or weg ian ▁Football ▁Cup ▁qual ifying ▁rounds ▁Category : 2 0 2 0 ▁in ▁Norweg ian ▁football <0x0A> </s> ▁Sir ▁William ▁C ock burn , ▁ 1 1 th ▁Baron et ▁( 2 ▁June ▁▁ 1 7 7 3 ▁– ▁ 3 0 ▁April ▁ 1 8 5 8 , ▁Kel ston ) ▁was ▁a ▁Church ▁of ▁England ▁cl erg yman . ▁He ▁was ▁Dean ▁of ▁York |
▁( 1 8 2 3 – 1 8 5 8 ) ▁and ▁was ▁fam ously ▁def ended ▁on ▁a ▁charge ▁of ▁sim ony ▁by ▁his ▁nep hew ▁Sir ▁Alexander ▁C ock burn , ▁ 1 2 th ▁Baron et ▁in ▁ 1 8 4 1 . ▁ ▁Biography ▁C ock burn ▁was ▁the ▁third ▁son ▁of ▁Sir ▁James ▁C ock burn , ▁ 8 th ▁Baron et ▁and ▁his ▁second ▁wife ▁August a ▁Anne ▁Ay sc ough . ▁His ▁mater nal ▁grandfather ▁was ▁Francis ▁Ay sc ough , ▁Dean ▁of ▁Brist ol . ▁In ▁ 1 8 5 3 ▁C ock burn ▁was ▁made ▁a ▁bar on et ▁after ▁the ▁death ▁of ▁his ▁brother , ▁George . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 8 0 5 , ▁he ▁married ▁Elizabeth ▁Pe el ▁( d ied ▁ 1 6 ▁June ▁ 1 8 2 8 ), ▁sister ▁of ▁Sir ▁Robert ▁Pe el . ▁She ▁gave ▁birth ▁to ▁three ▁sons . ▁ ▁James , ▁the ▁el dest , ▁died ▁in ▁ 1 8 4 5 ▁at ▁the ▁age ▁of ▁ 3 8 , ▁Robert , ▁the ▁second ▁son , ▁died ▁in ▁ 1 8 5 0 , ▁aged ▁ 4 2 , ▁and ▁George , ▁the ▁third ▁son , ▁died ▁in ▁ 1 8 5 0 , ▁aged ▁ 3 7 . ▁In ▁ 1 8 3 0 ▁C ock burn ▁married ▁Margaret ▁Pear ce , ▁the ▁daughter ▁of ▁a ▁Colonel ▁Pear ce , ▁but ▁they ▁had ▁no ▁children . ▁ ▁C ock burn ▁was ▁educated ▁at |
▁Ch arter house ▁School ▁and ▁St ▁John ' s ▁College , ▁Cambridge , ▁gradu ating ▁as ▁tw elf th ▁wr ang ler ▁in ▁ 1 7 9 5 ▁and ▁receiving ▁his ▁MA ▁in ▁ 1 7 9 8 ▁and ▁D D ▁in ▁ 1 8 2 3 . ▁A ▁fellow ▁of ▁St ▁John ' s ▁from ▁ 1 7 9 6 ▁to ▁ 1 8 0 6 , ▁he ▁was ▁the ▁first ▁Christian ▁Adv ocate ▁of ▁Cambridge ▁University ▁from ▁ 1 8 0 3 ▁to ▁ 1 8 1 0 . ▁He ▁was ▁also ▁a ▁vocal ▁script ural ▁ge ologist . ▁ ▁William ▁C ock burn ▁was ▁ord ained ▁in ▁the ▁Church ▁of ▁England ▁as ▁a ▁de acon ▁in ▁ 1 8 0 0 ▁and ▁as ▁priest ▁the ▁following ▁year . ▁In ▁ 1 8 2 2 ▁he ▁became ▁the ▁Dean ▁of ▁York , ▁the ▁chief ▁place ▁of ▁authority ▁and ▁dignity ▁in ▁the ▁Cat hedral ▁and ▁a ▁position ▁he ▁held ▁until ▁his ▁death ▁in ▁ 1 8 5 8 . ▁ ▁From ▁ 1 8 3 2 ▁on wards ▁he ▁was ▁also ▁re ctor ▁of ▁Kel ston , ▁Som erset , ▁near ▁Brist ol , ▁where ▁he ▁generally ▁spent ▁half ▁the ▁year . ▁ ▁At ▁age ▁ 8 4 , ▁C ock burn ▁died ▁in ▁Kel ston ▁on ▁ 3 0 ▁April ▁ 1 8 5 8 , ▁after ▁more ▁than ▁a ▁year ▁of ▁growing ▁inf irm ities . ▁ ▁Acc used ▁and ▁acqu itted ▁of ▁sim ony ▁In ▁ 1 8 2 |
9 ▁a ▁fan at ical ▁Method ist ▁set ▁fire ▁to ▁the ▁Min ster ▁causing ▁considerable ▁damage . ▁ ▁As ▁Dean , ▁C ock burn ▁was ▁responsible ▁to ▁manage ▁the ▁repairs , ▁which ▁he ▁did ▁not ▁do ▁well . ▁A ▁second , ▁accident al ▁fire ▁in ▁ 1 8 4 0 ▁again ▁caused ▁massive ▁damage . ▁Conf lic ts ▁over ▁the ▁restoration ▁work ▁and ▁C ock burn ' s ▁un wise ▁financial ▁management ▁finally ▁reached ▁a ▁bo iling ▁point ▁in ▁ 1 8 4 1 , ▁when ▁a ▁York ▁pre b end ary ▁accused ▁C ock burn ▁of ▁sim ony . ▁C ock burn ▁was ▁foolish ly ▁frank , ▁m udd led ▁his ▁accounts , ▁used ▁repair ▁funds ▁for ▁non - rep air ▁purposes , ▁was ▁int oler able ▁to ▁clear - th inking ▁account ants ▁and ▁made ▁too ▁many ▁independent ▁decisions . ▁ ▁Eventually , ▁lit igation ▁involving ▁the ▁Arch b ishop ▁of ▁York ▁led ▁to ▁a ▁judgment ▁depos ing ▁C ock burn ▁from ▁the ▁Dean ery . ▁C ock burn ▁appe aled ▁to ▁the ▁court ▁of ▁the ▁Queen ' s ▁Ben ch , ▁which ▁ruled ▁" al most ▁cont empt u ously " ▁in ▁favour ▁of ▁C ock burn , ▁being ▁particularly ▁critical ▁of ▁the ▁prosecut ing ▁attorney , ▁Dr . ▁Phill imore , ▁Reg ius ▁Professor ▁of ▁Civil ▁Law ▁at ▁Oxford , ▁for ▁his ▁ignorance ▁of ▁the ▁applicable ▁laws . ▁The ▁reputation ▁of ▁the ▁Min ster ▁suffered ▁badly ▁from ▁this ▁affair . ▁However , ▁the ▁whole ▁city ▁of ▁York ▁was ▁pleased |
▁that ▁C ock burn ▁was ▁still ▁de an ▁and ▁tried ▁to ▁raise ▁money ▁to ▁give ▁him ▁a ▁token ▁of ▁their ▁respect . ▁When ▁C ock burn ▁discovered ▁the ▁plan , ▁he ▁insisted ▁they ▁not ▁do ▁it ▁because ▁it ▁would ▁foster ▁unple asant ▁memories ▁for ▁everyone . ▁ ▁Modern ▁critics ▁Histor ian ▁G illes pie ▁describes ▁even ▁" reason ably ▁respect able " ▁C ock burn ' s ▁views ▁as ▁cler ical ▁" ful min ations ▁against ▁science ▁in ▁general ▁and ▁all ▁its ▁works ", ▁and ▁listed ▁his ▁works ▁as ▁among ▁" cl er ical ▁attacks ▁on ▁ge ology ▁and ▁un in formed ▁attempts ▁to ▁frame ▁theoretical ▁systems ▁recon cil ing ▁the ▁ge ological ▁and ▁script ural ▁records ." ▁ ▁Wr itten ▁works ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁Notes ▁ ▁S ources ▁ ▁[ An on .] ▁( 1 8 4 1 ) ▁A ▁Report ▁of ▁the ▁Pro ceed ings ▁in ▁the ▁Visit ator ial ▁Court ▁of ▁His ▁Grace ▁the ▁Arch b ishop ▁of ▁York , ▁London : ▁Cro ft s ▁& ▁B len k arn ▁; Wh it aker ▁& ▁Co . ▁D ates ▁at ▁Institute ▁of ▁Historical ▁Research ▁D uff us , ▁T . ▁( 1 8 5 4 – ) ▁Fast i ▁Ec cles ia e ▁Ang lic ana e III , ▁iv . ▁ 7 ▁ ▁Category : 1 7 7 3 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 8 5 8 ▁deaths ▁Category : 1 9 th - century ▁English ▁Ang lic an ▁priests ▁Category : De ans ▁of ▁York ▁Category : People |
▁educated ▁at ▁Ch arter house ▁School ▁Category : Al umn i ▁of ▁St ▁John ' s ▁College , ▁Cambridge ▁William ▁Category : Sim ony <0x0A> </s> ▁Stephen ▁V ▁Loc ust ▁( M old av ian : ▁ Ş te fan ▁V ▁L ă c ust ă ), ▁( 1 4 9 6 ▁– ▁ 2 0 ▁December ▁ 1 5 4 0 ) ▁was ▁Prince ▁of ▁M old avia ▁from ▁ 1 5 3 8 ▁to ▁ 1 5 4 0 . ▁His ▁nick name ▁comes ▁from ▁a ▁large ▁loc ust ▁invasion ▁of ▁the ▁country ▁that ▁happened ▁during ▁his ▁reign ▁( ▁most ▁probably ▁in ▁ 1 5 3 9 ) ▁and ▁led ▁to ▁harvest ▁loss , ▁and ▁fam ine . ▁ ▁Stephen ▁was ▁born ▁after ▁July ▁ 1 4 9 6 ▁in ▁the ▁capital ▁city ▁of ▁Su ce ava , ▁as ▁the ▁post hum ous ▁son ▁of ▁his ▁father ▁Alexand ru ▁of ▁M old avia , ▁then ▁the ▁older ▁son ▁and ▁he ir ▁of ▁Stephen ▁III ▁the ▁Great . ▁His ▁mother ▁was ▁Maria ▁As en ina - Pal ai olog ina ▁a ▁native ▁Constant in opol itan ▁of ▁By z antine ▁imperial ▁heritage . ▁About ▁ 1 – 2 ▁years ▁after ▁his ▁birth ▁due ▁to ▁success ion ▁for ▁the ▁throne ▁amb itions ▁by ▁his ▁step ▁grand - mother , ▁Maria ▁Vo ichi ța ▁( 3 rd ▁wife ▁of ▁Stephen ▁III ) ▁who ▁wanted ▁to ▁secure ▁it ▁to ▁her ▁son ▁Bog dan - V lad ▁( future ▁Bog dan ▁III ▁the ▁One - E |
y ed ), ▁his ▁mom ▁takes ▁him ▁back ▁to ▁Constant in ople ▁where ▁he ▁will ▁spend ▁most ▁part ▁of ▁his ▁life ▁before ▁acc eding ▁to ▁the ▁throne ▁at ▁age ▁ 4 2 . ▁Based ▁on ▁his ▁mater nal ▁origin ▁and ▁up r ising ▁in ▁the ▁Christian ▁community ▁of ▁Constant in ople ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁his ▁direct ▁nom ination ▁by ▁the ▁s ultan ▁he ▁can ▁be ▁considered ▁the ▁first ▁Ph an ari ote ▁rul er ▁of ▁M old avia . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁summer ▁of ▁ 1 5 3 8 ▁he ▁is ▁appointed ▁by ▁s ultan ▁S ule iman ▁the ▁Magn ific ent ▁as ▁" Vo iev ode ▁& ▁H osp od ar " ▁of ▁M old avia ▁and ▁he ▁will ▁participate ▁in ▁the ▁campaign ▁against ▁his ▁predecess or ▁& ▁uncle ▁Pet ru ▁IV ▁R are ş . ▁Pet ru ▁was ▁preparing ▁to ▁fight ▁against ▁overwhelming ▁odds ▁the ▁s ultan ' s ▁army ▁but ▁he ▁was ▁desert ed ▁by ▁most ▁of ▁his ▁troops ▁under ▁the ▁command ▁of ▁his ▁grand ▁boy ars ▁( nob les ) ▁the ▁het man ▁( arm y ▁commander ) ▁M ih ul ▁& ▁log othe te ▁T rot us an ul . ▁Pet ru ▁then ▁fle es ▁in ▁ex ile ▁in ▁Trans ylvania . ▁S ule iman ▁enters ▁the ▁city ▁of ▁Su ce ava , ▁capt ures ▁M old av ian ▁tre asury , ▁battle ▁flags ▁& ▁pr inc ely ▁art ifacts ▁including ▁Stephen ▁II Is ▁sword ▁& ▁conv okes ▁formally ▁the ▁" S f at ul ▁T ari i |
" ▁( National ▁Assembly ) ▁who ▁san ctions ▁un anim ously ▁his ▁choice ▁for ▁the ▁throne ▁- ▁Stephen ▁V . ▁As ▁punishment ▁for ▁his ▁predecess or ' s ▁dis ob ed ience ▁S ule iman ▁also ▁an nex ed ▁the ▁fort ress ▁of ▁T igh ina ▁with ▁surrounding ▁area , ▁a ▁further ▁territor ial ▁loss ▁for ▁M old avia ▁after ▁prior ▁con quest ▁of ▁Kil ia ▁& ▁C et ate a ▁Al ba ▁( As pro k astr on ) ▁in ▁ 1 4 8 4 . ▁This ▁extended ▁country ' s ▁vulner ability ▁to ▁attacks ▁from ▁South - West & ▁caused ▁dis content ▁among ▁the ▁boy ar ▁elite ▁and ▁wider ▁population . ▁However ▁otherwise ▁the ▁s ultan ▁renew s ▁M old avia ' s ▁aut onomy ▁& ▁self ▁rule ▁and ▁keeps ▁un changed ▁the ▁t ribute ▁at ▁ 1 0 , 0 0 0 ▁gold ▁coins ▁annually . ▁ ▁His ▁reign ▁was ▁noted ▁mostly ▁for ▁the ▁financial ▁difficulties ▁brought ▁on ▁by ▁the ▁loc ust ▁invasion , ▁but ▁he ▁appears ▁to ▁have ▁made ▁the ▁best ▁efforts ▁to ▁renew ▁diplom atic ▁relations ▁with ▁Hung ary ▁& ▁Poland ▁and , ▁at ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁summer ▁of ▁ 1 5 4 0 , ▁took ▁an ▁increasing ▁anti O tt oman ▁stance ▁and ▁even ▁san ction ed ▁a ▁raid ▁against ▁T igh ina ▁which ▁resulted ▁in ▁the ▁death ▁of ▁about ▁ 1 5 0 ▁Ott om ans ▁& ▁conf isc ation ' s ▁per ▁Polish ▁contemporary ▁accounts , ▁of ▁about ▁ 6 8 , 0 0 0 |
▁sheep . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁meantime ▁his ▁ou sted ▁predecess or ▁Pet ru ▁IV ▁R are ş ▁after ▁public ▁sup plication ▁in ▁front ▁of ▁the ▁s ultan ▁and ▁after ▁having ▁paid ▁the ▁biggest ▁b ribe ▁yet ▁for ▁a ▁Roman ian ▁prince ▁is ▁re - appoint ed ▁in ▁early ▁December ▁by ▁S ule iman ▁after ▁he ▁received ▁the ▁news ▁of ▁M old av ian ▁raid ▁against ▁his ▁subjects . ▁Before ▁Pet ru ▁IV ▁R are ş ▁could ▁reach ▁M old avia ▁Stephen ▁V ▁is ▁assass inated ▁by ▁a ▁plot ▁lead ▁by ▁the ▁same ▁grand ▁boy ars ▁- ▁M ih ul ▁and ▁T rot us an ul ▁ 5 ▁days ▁before ▁Christmas ▁ 1 5 4 0 . ▁They ▁will ▁receive ▁their ▁punishment ▁soon ▁there after ▁once ▁Pet ru ▁reached ▁Su ce ava , ▁although ▁in ▁between ▁these ▁ 2 ▁events ▁there ▁will ▁be ▁a ▁ 5 - 6 ▁week ▁rule ▁by ▁Alexand ru ▁Cor nea , ▁another ▁grand son ▁of ▁Stephen ▁III ▁the ▁Great . ▁Stephen ▁V ▁is ▁the ▁first ▁rul er ▁of ▁M old avia ▁assass inated ▁by ▁his ▁boy ars . ▁ ▁Stephen ' s ▁V ▁wife , ▁Che aj na ▁( who ' s ▁origin ▁and ▁age ▁we ▁don ' t ▁have ▁information ), ▁was ▁p ard oned ▁& ▁she ▁was ▁allowed ▁to ▁retain ▁quarters ▁within ▁the ▁pr inc ely ▁palace ▁but ▁she ▁had ▁passed ▁months ▁there after ▁and ▁was ▁inter red ▁at ▁the ▁B ist ri ța ▁Mon aster y ▁where ▁Stephen ▁V ▁himself ▁might ▁have ▁been ▁buried ▁as ▁well |
. ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : R ul ers ▁of ▁M old avia ▁Category : 1 6 th - century ▁mon arch s ▁in ▁Europe ▁Category : H ouse ▁of ▁Bog dan - Mu ș at <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Journal ▁of ▁Ap plied ▁T ox ic ology ▁is ▁a ▁monthly ▁peer - review ed ▁scientific ▁journal ▁published ▁since ▁ 1 9 8 1 ▁by ▁John ▁W iley ▁& ▁S ons . ▁It ▁covers ▁all ▁aspects ▁of ▁toxic ology ▁and ▁pub l ishes ▁reviews ▁and ▁research ▁articles ▁on ▁mechan istic , ▁fundamental , ▁and ▁applied ▁research ▁relating ▁to ▁the ▁toxic ity ▁of ▁drugs ▁and ▁chemicals ▁at ▁the ▁molecular , ▁cell ular , ▁tissue , ▁target ▁organ , ▁and ▁whole ▁body ▁level , ▁both ▁in ▁v ivo ▁( by ▁all ▁routes ▁of ▁exposure ) ▁and ▁in ▁vit ro / ex ▁v ivo . ▁ ▁The ▁current ▁editor - in - ch ief ▁is ▁Philip ▁W . ▁Harvey ▁( C ov ance ▁Labor ator ies ). ▁ ▁Most ▁cited ▁papers ▁ ▁The ▁journal ' s ▁three ▁most - c ited ▁papers ▁( > 1 3 0 ▁cit ations ) ▁are : ▁ ▁' Review ▁of ▁ox imes ▁available ▁for ▁treatment ▁of ▁nerve ▁agent ▁poison ing ', ▁Volume ▁ 1 4 , ▁Issue ▁ 5 , ▁Sep - Oct ▁ 1 9 9 4 , ▁P ages : ▁ 3 1 7 - 3 3 1 , ▁Daw son ▁R M ▁ ▁' Ch ronic ▁effects ▁on ▁the ▁resp ir atory - tract ▁of ▁ham sters |
, ▁m ice ▁and ▁r ats ▁after ▁long - term ▁in hal ation ▁of ▁high - con cent r ations ▁of ▁filtered ▁and ▁un filter ed ▁dies el - engine ▁emissions ', ▁Volume ▁ 6 , ▁Issue ▁ 6 , ▁Dec ▁ 1 9 8 6 , ▁P ages : ▁ 3 8 3 - 3 9 5 , ▁Heinrich ▁U , ▁M uh le ▁H ▁and ▁T aken aka ▁S , ▁et ▁al . ▁ ▁' D evel op ment ▁of ▁a ▁re const ituted ▁water ▁medium ▁and ▁pre liminary ▁validation ▁of ▁the ▁F rog ▁Emb ry o ▁Ter at ogen esis ▁Ass ay ▁X en op us ▁( F ET AX )', ▁Volume ▁ 7 , ▁Issue ▁ 4 , ▁Aug ▁ 1 9 8 7 , ▁P ages : ▁ 2 3 7 - 2 4 4 , ▁Daw son ▁DA ▁and ▁B ant le ▁J A ▁ ▁Abstract ing ▁and ▁index ing ▁ ▁The ▁Journal ▁of ▁Ap plied ▁T ox ic ology ▁is ▁abstract ed ▁and ▁index ed ▁in ▁ ▁Chem ical ▁Abstract s ▁Service , ▁Sc op us , ▁and ▁the ▁Science ▁C itation ▁Index ▁Exp anded . ▁The ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁impact ▁factor ▁is ▁ 2 . 9 8 2 . ▁It ▁is ▁ranked ▁ 2 7 th ▁out ▁of ▁ 8 7 ▁jour nals ▁in ▁the ▁category ▁" T ox ic ology ". ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁▁▁ ▁Category : T ox ic ology ▁jour nals ▁Category : John ▁W iley |
▁& ▁S ons ▁academic ▁jour nals ▁Category : Public ations ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 1 ▁Category : English - language ▁jour nals ▁Category : Month ly ▁jour nals <0x0A> </s> ▁A ▁toxic ▁workplace ▁is ▁a ▁workplace ▁that ▁is ▁marked ▁by ▁significant ▁drama ▁and ▁inf ight ing , ▁where ▁personal ▁battles ▁often ▁harm ▁productivity . ▁T ox ic ▁work pl aces ▁are ▁often ▁considered ▁the ▁result ▁of ▁toxic ▁employers ▁and / or ▁toxic ▁employees ▁who ▁are ▁motivated ▁by ▁personal ▁gain ▁( power , ▁money , ▁fame ▁or ▁special ▁status ), ▁use ▁un eth ical , ▁mean - spir ited ▁and ▁sometimes ▁illegal ▁means ▁to ▁manip ulate ▁and ▁annoy ▁those ▁around ▁them ; ▁and ▁whose ▁mot ives ▁are ▁to ▁maintain ▁or ▁increase ▁power , ▁money ▁or ▁special ▁status ▁or ▁di vert ▁attention ▁away ▁from ▁their ▁performance ▁short falls ▁and ▁mis de eds . ▁T ox ic ▁workers ▁do ▁not ▁recognize ▁a ▁duty ▁to ▁the ▁organization ▁for ▁which ▁they ▁work ▁or ▁their ▁co - workers ▁in ▁terms ▁of ▁eth ics ▁or ▁professional ▁conduct ▁toward ▁others . ▁T ox ic ▁workers ▁define ▁relationships ▁with ▁co - workers , ▁not ▁by ▁organiz ational ▁structure ▁but ▁by ▁co - workers ▁they ▁favour ▁and ▁those ▁they ▁do ▁not ▁like ▁or ▁trust . ▁ ▁Qu ite ▁similarly , ▁Hard er ▁et ▁al . ▁( 2 0 1 4 ) ▁define ▁a ▁toxic ▁work ▁environment ▁as ▁an ▁environment ▁that ▁neg atively ▁impacts ▁the ▁vi ability ▁of ▁an ▁organization . ▁They ▁specify : ▁" It ▁is ▁reasonable ▁to ▁conclude ▁that ▁an |
▁organization ▁can ▁be ▁considered ▁toxic ▁if ▁it ▁is ▁in effective ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁destruct ive ▁to ▁its ▁employees ". ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁United ▁States , ▁the ▁issue ▁of ▁workplace ▁bul lying ▁is ▁getting ▁increasing ▁attention ▁from ▁state ▁governments ; ▁twenty - six ▁states ▁have ▁introduced ▁a ▁version ▁of ▁the ▁Health y ▁Work place ▁Bill ▁which ▁provides ▁a ▁definition ▁of ▁this ▁conduct ▁and ▁support ▁for ▁employers ▁to ▁address ▁the ▁behaviour ▁through ▁discipline . ▁ ▁Studies ▁by ▁National ▁Occ up ational ▁Safety ▁and ▁Health ▁found ▁toxic ▁workplace ▁environments ▁a ▁leading ▁cause ▁of ▁workplace ▁violence ▁such ▁as ▁“ vi olent ▁acts , ▁including ▁physical ▁assault s ▁and ▁threats ▁of ▁assault , ▁directed ▁toward ▁persons ▁at ▁work ▁or ▁on ▁duty .” ▁Studies ▁on ▁this ▁issue ▁include ▁ver bal ▁violence ▁( th reat s , ▁ver bal ▁abuse , ▁host ility , ▁harass ment , ▁and ▁the ▁like ) ▁can ▁cause ▁significant ▁psychological ▁trauma ▁and ▁stress , ▁even ▁if ▁no ▁physical ▁injury ▁takes ▁place . ▁Ver bal ▁assault s ▁and ▁host ility ▁can ▁also ▁escal ate ▁to ▁physical ▁violence . ▁ ▁Corpor ate ▁and ▁organiz ational ▁results ▁This ▁phenomenon ▁har ms ▁both ▁the ▁company ▁and ▁the ▁other ▁employees , ▁including ▁those ▁who ▁are ▁not ▁direct ▁targets . ▁Co - workers ▁are ▁distract ed ▁by ▁drama , ▁g ossip ▁and ▁by ▁choosing ▁sides ▁in ▁the ▁ongoing ▁anim osity . ▁This ▁can ▁translate ▁into ▁lost ▁productivity . ▁While ▁employees ▁are ▁distract ed ▁by ▁this ▁activity , ▁they ▁cannot ▁dev ote ▁time ▁and ▁attention ▁to ▁the ▁achievement ▁of ▁business ▁goals . |
▁Pos it ively ▁motivated ▁and ▁ethical ▁employees ▁may ▁try ▁to ▁speak ▁up ▁to ▁a ▁toxic ▁employee ▁but ▁this ▁can ▁make ▁them ▁a ▁target ▁( see ▁whist le bl ower ). ▁Man agers ▁of ▁toxic ▁employees ▁can ▁feel ▁intimid ated ▁by ▁a ▁toxic ▁employee ▁and ▁try ▁to ▁appe ase ▁the ▁employee ▁in ▁an ▁effort ▁to ▁avoid ▁confront ation . ▁Over ▁time , ▁posit ively ▁motivated ▁employees ▁drift ▁away ▁from ▁the ▁workplace ▁and ▁may ▁begin ▁to ▁view ▁management ▁as ▁in e pt ▁and ▁in effective . ▁This ▁can ▁result ▁in ▁poor ▁job ▁performance ▁as ▁they ▁begin ▁to ▁feel ▁less ▁valued , ▁therefore ▁less ▁loyal ▁to ▁the ▁company . ▁▁ ▁Fellow ▁employees ▁may ▁begin ▁to ▁experience ▁physical ▁symptoms ▁from ▁the ▁stress ▁and ▁worry ▁over ▁whether ▁they ▁or ▁someone ▁they ▁care ▁about ▁in ▁the ▁work ▁place ▁may ▁be ▁targeted . ▁This ▁can ▁even ▁develop ▁into ▁a ▁clinical ▁depression ▁requiring ▁treatment . ▁ ▁Pre vention ▁and ▁resolution ▁Inter ventions ▁to ▁address ▁this ▁negative ▁behaviour ▁in ▁the ▁workplace ▁should ▁be ▁undert aken ▁carefully . ▁A ▁four - t ier ed ▁approach ▁involving ▁fellow ▁employees ▁is ▁suggested ▁by ▁Dr . ▁Ger ald ▁H ick son ▁and ▁colleagues ▁at ▁the ▁V ander b ilt ▁University ▁School ▁of ▁Medicine . ▁This ▁approach ▁starts ▁with ▁an ▁inform al ▁intervention , ▁then , ▁if ▁that ▁is ▁not ▁effective , ▁moves ▁on ▁to ▁a ▁true ▁awareness ▁intervention , ▁an ▁author itarian ▁intervention ▁and ▁finally , ▁discipline . ▁ ▁When ▁toxic ▁workers ▁leave ▁the ▁workplace , ▁it ▁can ▁improve ▁the ▁culture ▁overall ▁because ▁the ▁remaining ▁staff |
▁become ▁more ▁engaged ▁and ▁productive . ▁Companies ▁who ▁artic ulate ▁a ▁strong ▁set ▁of ▁cultural ▁values ▁regarding ▁communication , ▁respect ▁and ▁professional ism ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁a ▁performance ▁evaluation ▁system ▁that ▁ranks ▁both ▁technical ▁performance ▁and ▁the ▁professional ▁treatment ▁of ▁fellow ▁employees ▁are ▁felt ▁by ▁HR ▁professionals ▁to ▁be ▁less ▁vulnerable . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Further ▁reading ▁ ▁Dur ré ▁L ▁Sur v iving ▁the ▁T ox ic ▁Work place : ▁Prote ct ▁Your self ▁Against ▁Cow ork ers , ▁B oss es , ▁and ▁Work ▁Env iron ments ▁That ▁Po ison ▁Your ▁Day ▁( 2 0 1 0 ) ▁ ▁K us y ▁M ▁& ▁H ollow ay ▁E ▁T ox ic ▁workplace ! : ▁managing ▁toxic ▁personal ities ▁and ▁their ▁systems ▁of ▁power ▁( 2 0 0 9 ) ▁ ▁Lav ender ▁N J ▁& ▁Cav ai ola ▁AA ▁T ox ic ▁Cow ork ers : ▁How ▁to ▁Deal ▁with ▁D ys function al ▁People ▁on ▁the ▁Job ▁( 2 0 0 0 ) ▁ ▁Lav ender ▁N J ▁& ▁Cav ai ola ▁AA ▁The ▁One - W ay ▁Rel ationship ▁Work book : ▁Step - By - Step ▁Help ▁for ▁Cop ing ▁with ▁N arc iss ists , ▁E got ist ical ▁Lo vers , ▁T ox ic ▁Cow ork ers ▁& ▁Others ▁Who ▁Are ▁Inc red ibly ▁Self - Abs or bed ▁( 2 0 1 1 ) ▁ ▁Lub it ▁R H ▁Cop ing ▁with ▁T ox ic ▁Man agers , ▁Sub ord inates |
▁... ▁and ▁Other ▁Diff icult ▁People : ▁Using ▁Em ot ional ▁Intelligence ▁to ▁Sur v ive ▁and ▁Pro s per ▁( 2 0 0 3 ) ▁ ▁Sue ▁MP ▁T ox ic ▁People : ▁De cont am inate ▁Diff icult ▁People ▁at ▁Work ▁Without ▁Using ▁We ap ons ▁Or ▁D uct ▁T ape ▁( 2 0 0 7 ) ▁ ▁Dr . ▁Gary ▁Chap man , ▁Dr . ▁Paul ▁White , ▁& ▁Dr . ▁Harold ▁My ra ▁| ▁R ising ▁Above ▁a ▁T ox ic ▁Work place : ▁Taking ▁Care ▁of ▁Your self ▁in ▁an ▁Un health y ▁Environment ▁( 2 0 1 4 ) ▁ ▁Category : Organ iz ational ▁culture ▁Category : Work place ▁bul lying ▁Category : Work place <0x0A> </s> ▁United ▁Christian ▁Hospital ▁( U CH ) ▁is ▁a ▁ 2 5 0 - bed ▁hospital ▁teaching ▁hospital ▁located ▁in ▁L ah ore , ▁Pakistan . ▁ ▁Est ab lished ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 0 s , ▁Pres by ter ian ▁Church ▁purchased ▁the ▁land , ▁Method ist ▁Church ▁with ▁the ▁help ▁of ▁Ang lic an ▁Church ▁constructed ▁the ▁building . ▁ ▁It ▁is ▁affili ated ▁with ▁the ▁Church ▁of ▁Pakistan . ▁ ▁History ▁In ▁ 1 9 6 4 , ▁Pakistan ' s ▁first ▁open - heart ▁surgery ▁was ▁performed ▁in ▁the ▁hospital . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : H osp itals ▁in ▁L ah ore ▁Category : Ch urch ▁of ▁Pakistan ▁Category : Christ ian ▁hospitals <0x0A> </s> ▁He ather ▁Smith ▁may ▁refer ▁to : |
▁ ▁He ather ▁Smith ▁( author ), ▁Australian ▁author ▁He ather ▁Smith ▁( cur ler ) ▁( born ▁ 1 9 7 2 ), ▁Canadian ▁cur ler ▁He ather ▁Smith ▁( public ▁servant ), ▁Australian ▁public ▁servant ▁He ather ▁For ster ▁Smith , ▁Chief ▁Justice ▁of ▁the ▁Ontario ▁Super ior ▁Court ▁of ▁Justice ▁He ather ▁R ene ▁Smith ▁( born ▁ 1 9 8 7 ), ▁American ▁model <0x0A> </s> ▁N ij land ▁() ▁is ▁a ▁village ▁in ▁S ú d west - F ry sl ân ▁municip ality ▁in ▁the ▁province ▁of ▁F ries land , ▁the ▁Netherlands . ▁It ▁had ▁a ▁population ▁of ▁around ▁ 1 , 0 0 0 ▁in ▁January ▁ 2 0 1 7 . ▁ ▁The ▁coat ▁of ▁arms ▁dep icts ▁a ▁pair ▁of ▁ox en ▁linked ▁by ▁a ▁chain , ▁because ▁according ▁to ▁legend ▁a ▁pair ▁of ▁ox en ▁determined ▁the ▁location ▁of ▁the ▁church , ▁and ▁so ▁the ▁village . ▁ ▁History ▁Before ▁ 2 0 1 1 , ▁the ▁village ▁was ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁W ym brit ser ad iel ▁municip ality . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁ ▁Category : S ú d west - F ry sl ân ▁Category : Pop ulated ▁places ▁in ▁F ries land <0x0A> </s> ▁X ian ▁H eng ▁Inn , ▁X ian ▁H eng ▁T aver n ▁or ▁X ian ▁H eng ▁Hotel ▁is ▁a ▁historic ▁Chinese ▁cu isine ▁restaurant ▁located ▁in ▁Sha ox ing , ▁Z he ji ang ▁province , ▁People ' s |
▁Republic ▁of ▁China . ▁ ▁History ▁ ▁The ▁original ▁restaurant ▁was ▁founded ▁in ▁ 1 8 8 4 , ▁during ▁the ▁reign ▁of ▁the ▁Gu ang x u ▁Emperor ▁of ▁the ▁Q ing ▁dyn asty , ▁but ▁closed ▁after ▁a ▁few ▁years . ▁ ▁It ▁was ▁mentioned ▁by ▁writer ▁Lu ▁X un ▁in ▁his ▁work ▁" K ong ▁Y iji ", ▁with ▁the ▁restaurant ▁situated ▁in ▁a ▁fict ional ised ▁version ▁of ▁Sha ox ing . ▁ ▁The ▁modern ▁inn ▁opened ▁to ▁the ▁public ▁on ▁September ▁ 1 8 , ▁ 1 9 8 1 , ▁to ▁comm emor ate ▁the ▁ 1 0 0 th ▁anniversary ▁of ▁Lu ▁X un ' s ▁birthday . ▁ ▁The ▁restaurant ▁is ▁known ▁for ▁maintaining ▁the ▁classic ▁Sha ox ing ▁wine ▁tradition ▁that ▁has ▁been ▁around ▁since ▁the ▁dyn astic ▁times . ▁ ▁It ▁should ▁not ▁be ▁confused ▁as ▁a ▁possible ▁birth place ▁of ▁the ▁wine ▁since ▁that ▁had ▁been ▁around ▁for ▁many ▁dyn ast ies ▁before ▁the ▁restaurant . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁▁ ▁B ian y if ang ▁ ▁Qu anj ude ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : Rest aur ants ▁in ▁China ▁Category : 1 8 8 4 ▁establish ments ▁in ▁China ▁Category : Ch inese ▁restaurants ▁Category : Rest aur ants ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 8 8 4 ▁Category : 1 9 8 1 ▁establish ments ▁in ▁China ▁Category : Rest aur ants ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 1 <0x0A> </s> ▁In ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Congress , ▁a ▁Christmas ▁tree ▁bill ▁is |
▁a ▁political ▁term ▁referring ▁to ▁a ▁bill ▁that ▁attract s ▁many , ▁often ▁un related , ▁floor ▁am end ments . ▁A ▁Christmas ▁tree ▁bill ▁consists ▁of ▁many ▁r iders . ▁The ▁am end ments ▁which ▁ad orn ▁the ▁bill ▁may ▁provide ▁special ▁benefits ▁to ▁various ▁groups ▁or ▁interests . ▁ ▁The ▁term ▁refers ▁to ▁the ▁proposed ▁legislation ▁being ▁subject ▁to ▁having ▁each ▁member ▁of ▁Congress ▁hang ▁their ▁own ▁am endment ▁on ▁it . ▁ ▁Or ig ins ▁ ▁The ▁traditional ▁Christmas ▁tree ▁bill ▁begins ▁as ▁a ▁minor ▁bill ▁that ▁passes ▁the ▁House . ▁Sen ators ▁are ▁not ▁limited ▁by ▁the ▁g erman eness ▁rule ▁present ▁in ▁the ▁House ▁and ▁are ▁able ▁to ▁add ▁un related ▁am end ments ▁to ▁the ▁House ▁bill ▁to ▁provide ▁benefits ▁to ▁special ▁interest ▁groups ▁and ▁campaign ▁contributors . ▁Usually ▁the ▁am end ments ▁provide ▁tax ▁benefits ▁or ▁favor able ▁trade ▁treatments . ▁Many ▁Christmas ▁tree ▁bills ▁are ▁en act ed ▁in ▁the ▁crush ▁of ▁legislation ▁as ▁Congress ▁pre pa res ▁to ▁adj our n ▁for ▁the ▁Christmas ▁holidays . ▁These ▁bills ▁usually ▁have ▁the ▁effect ▁of ▁reducing ▁the ▁amount ▁of ▁tax ▁revenue ▁collected ▁by ▁the ▁federal ▁government . ▁ ▁It ▁is ▁un clear ▁when ▁the ▁expression ▁" Christ mas ▁tree ▁bill " ▁was ▁co ined ▁and ▁by ▁whom , ▁but ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 6 ▁Time ▁Magazine ▁published ▁an ▁article ▁entitled ▁" The ▁Christmas ▁Tree ▁Bill ". ▁The ▁story ▁was ▁about ▁a ▁farm ▁bill ▁to ▁which ▁more ▁than ▁one ▁hundred ▁am end ments ▁were ▁introduced . |
▁Clinton ▁Anderson , ▁a ▁Democratic ▁Senator ▁from ▁New ▁Mexico ▁is ▁quoted ▁in ▁the ▁article ▁saying , ▁" This ▁bill ▁gets ▁more ▁and ▁more ▁like ▁a ▁Christmas ▁tree ; ▁there ' s ▁something ▁on ▁it ▁for ▁nearly ▁everyone ." ▁Louisiana ▁Senator ▁Russell ▁B . ▁Long , ▁the ▁chairman ▁of ▁the ▁Senate ▁Finance ▁Committee ▁from ▁ 1 9 6 5 ▁until ▁ 1 9 8 1 , ▁has ▁claimed ▁that ▁he ▁was ▁the ▁creator ▁of ▁the ▁Christmas ▁tree ▁bill . ▁In ▁ 1 9 6 6 , ▁the ▁House ▁passed ▁H . R . ▁ 1 3 1 0 3 , ▁the ▁foreign ▁investors ▁tax ▁act , ▁a ▁bill ▁designed ▁to ▁reduce ▁the ▁complexity ▁and ▁confusion ▁facing ▁the ▁foreign ▁invest or . ▁It ▁was ▁intended ▁to ▁encourage ▁foreign ▁investment ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States . ▁By ▁the ▁time ▁the ▁bill ▁was ▁en act ed ▁by ▁the ▁Senate , ▁it ▁included ▁provisions ▁that ▁helped ▁the ▁mineral ▁ore ▁industry , ▁large ▁investors , ▁hear se ▁owners , ▁and ▁Scot ch ▁whisk y ▁im por ters . ▁Chairman ▁Long ▁also ▁was ▁able ▁to ▁include ▁a ▁one - d ollar ▁income ▁tax ▁check ▁off ▁to ▁assist ▁presidential ▁campaigns , ▁a ▁proposal ▁he ▁had ▁champion ed ▁for ▁a ▁number ▁of ▁years . ▁Another ▁controversial ▁issue ▁am ended ▁to ▁the ▁bill ▁was ▁a ▁tax ▁break ▁for ▁doctors , ▁lawyers , ▁and ▁other ▁high - paid ▁professionals ▁who ▁wanted ▁to ▁set ▁aside ▁money ▁for ▁their ▁retire ments . ▁ ▁The ▁House ▁W ays ▁and ▁Me ans ▁Committee ▁initially ▁threatened ▁not ▁to ▁bring ▁the |
▁bill ▁to ▁a ▁conference ▁committee ▁because ▁the ▁Senate ▁had ▁am ended ▁the ▁bill ▁too ▁heavily . ▁With ▁the ▁addition ▁of ▁the ▁retirement ▁provision , ▁the ▁bill ▁became ▁more ▁popular ▁in ▁the ▁House ▁because ▁that ▁chamber ▁had ▁passed ▁the ▁provision ▁earlier ▁in ▁the ▁year ▁only ▁to ▁see ▁it ▁defeated ▁by ▁the ▁Senate . ▁The ▁conference ▁committee ▁reduced ▁some ▁of ▁the ▁tax ▁breaks ▁in ▁the ▁bill . ▁It ▁then ▁went ▁to ▁a ▁House ▁floor ▁vote ▁under ▁a ▁closed ▁rule . ▁House ▁W ays ▁and ▁Me ans ▁Committee ▁chairman , ▁Wil bur ▁M ills ▁of ▁Arkansas , ▁insisted ▁that ▁tax ▁bills ▁be ▁deb ated ▁under ▁closed ▁rules ▁to ▁keep ▁them ▁from ▁being ▁am ended ▁on ▁the ▁floor . ▁The ▁House ▁eventually ▁approved ▁the ▁first ▁Christmas ▁tree ▁bill . ▁ ▁The ▁traditional ▁Christmas ▁tree ▁bill ▁was ▁expanded ▁during ▁the ▁ 1 9 8 0 s . ▁Instead ▁of ▁am ending ▁tax ▁bills , ▁Members ▁of ▁Congress ▁attached ▁special - interest ▁am end ments ▁to ▁huge ▁om n ib us ▁bills ▁in ▁order ▁to ▁keep ▁them ▁from ▁attract ing ▁too ▁much ▁public ▁attention . ▁Contin uing ▁res olutions , ▁the ▁emergency ▁spending ▁bills ▁en act ed ▁to ▁keep ▁the ▁government ▁operating ▁without ▁a ▁budget , ▁became ▁a ▁fav ored ▁target . ▁Some ▁of ▁these ▁items ▁were ▁disgu ised ▁to ▁further ▁keep ▁them ▁from ▁public ▁view . ▁One ▁provision ▁included ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 8 6 ▁Tax ▁Re form ▁Act ▁granted ▁a ▁tax ▁exem ption ▁to ▁a ▁single ▁company ▁identified ▁in ▁the ▁bill ▁as ▁a ▁“ cor por |
ation ▁incorporated ▁on ▁June ▁ 1 3 , ▁ 1 9 1 7 , ▁which ▁has ▁its ▁principal ▁place ▁of ▁business ▁in ▁Bart les ville , ▁Oklahoma ” ▁( Ph ill ips ▁Pet role um ). ▁ ▁Christmas ▁tree ▁bills ▁tend ▁to ▁split ▁Congress ▁by ▁houses ▁rather ▁than ▁by ▁party . ▁In ▁ 1 9 8 3 , ▁Congress ▁deb ated ▁the ▁Sur face ▁Transport ation ▁Technical ▁Cor re ctions ▁Act . ▁The ▁bill ▁started ▁out ▁as ▁an ▁ordinary ▁piece ▁of ▁legislation ▁to ▁provide ▁emergency ▁highway ▁money ▁for ▁states ▁suffering ▁flood ▁damage . ▁The ▁House ▁and ▁Senate ▁added ▁projects ▁worth ▁$ 1 4 0 ▁million ▁including ▁projects ▁fav ored ▁by ▁Spe aker ▁Tip ▁O ' Ne ill ▁of ▁Massachusetts . ▁Republicans ▁also ▁added ▁projects ▁to ▁the ▁bill . ▁Oregon ▁Senator ▁Bob ▁Pack wood , ▁anger ed ▁at ▁the ▁con cess ions ▁granted ▁to ▁the ▁truck ing ▁industry , ▁worked ▁to ▁block ▁the ▁bill ’ s ▁final ▁action ▁in ▁the ▁Senate . ▁The ▁bill ▁died ▁under ▁the ▁weight ▁of ▁all ▁of ▁the ▁gifts . ▁ ▁The ▁ 1 9 9 5 ▁District ▁of ▁Columbia ▁budget ▁bill ▁was ▁st alled ▁in ▁Congress ▁for ▁several ▁months ▁threatening ▁to ▁shut ▁down ▁city ▁services . ▁Sen ators ▁had ▁added ▁a ▁number ▁of ▁un related ▁am end ments ▁to ▁the ▁spending ▁bill . ▁These ▁am end ments ▁would ▁have ▁created ▁an ▁African ▁American ▁museum ▁on ▁the ▁Mall ▁in ▁Washington , ▁e arm ark ed ▁money ▁to ▁H ait i , ▁and ▁dealt ▁with ▁health ▁care ▁fraud . ▁The ▁Senate |
▁am end ments ▁were ▁removed ▁from ▁the ▁bill ▁during ▁negotiations ▁in ▁the ▁conference ▁committee ▁and ▁the ▁bill ▁was ▁signed ▁hours ▁before ▁the ▁fiscal ▁year ▁started . ▁ ▁Christmas ▁tree ▁bills ▁challenge ▁the ▁President ▁who ▁is ▁limited ▁to ▁either ▁signing ▁such ▁bills ▁or ▁v eto ing ▁entire ▁bills . ▁The ▁Constitution ▁prohib its ▁the ▁President ▁from ▁v eto ing ▁just ▁those ▁provisions ▁they ▁do ▁not ▁like . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁Down size ▁DC ▁Foundation ▁ ▁R ider ▁( leg is lation ) ▁ ▁O mn ib us ▁bill ▁ ▁Notes ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁U . S . ▁Senate : ▁Reference ▁Home ▁> ▁Gl oss ary ▁> ▁" Christ mas ▁tree " ▁bill ▁L ard ner , ▁George ▁( 1 9 6 6 ) ▁" The ▁Day ▁Congress ▁Play ed ▁Santa : ▁A ▁Look ▁at ▁the ▁Christmas ▁Tree ▁Bill ," ▁Washington ▁Post , ▁ 2 5 ▁December , ▁p . ▁A 1 , ▁A 1 0 . ▁Sh rib man , ▁David ▁( 1 9 8 3 ) ▁" It ▁Beg an ▁as ▁a ▁Rather ▁Ord inary ▁P iece ▁of ▁Leg is lation ," ▁New ▁York ▁Times , ▁ 9 ▁November , ▁p . ▁A 2 2 . ▁Queen ' s ▁speech ▁bills : ▁crime ▁and ▁immigration ▁Henry ▁P orter : ▁Labour ' s ▁use ▁of ▁stat ut ory ▁instruments ▁is ▁an ▁attack ▁on ▁debate ▁and ▁scrut iny ▁in ▁parliament ▁ ▁Category : Pol it ical ▁termin ology ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁* Christ mas ▁tree ▁bill ▁Category : Par liament ary ▁procedure <0x0A> |
</s> ▁Ro ž ič no ▁() ▁is ▁a ▁small ▁dispers ed ▁settlement ▁in ▁the ▁T uh in j ▁Valley ▁in ▁the ▁Municip ality ▁of ▁Kam nik ▁in ▁the ▁Upper ▁Carn i ola ▁region ▁of ▁Sl oven ia . ▁It ▁lies ▁along ▁the ▁side ▁valley ▁of ▁Ro ž ič nica ▁Creek , ▁a ▁t ribut ary ▁of ▁the ▁Nev lj ica ▁River . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁ ▁Ro ž ič no ▁at ▁Ge op edia ▁ ▁Category : Pop ulated ▁places ▁in ▁the ▁Municip ality ▁of ▁Kam nik <0x0A> </s> ▁Mar asm arch a ▁ox yd act yl us ▁is ▁a ▁m oth ▁of ▁the ▁family ▁P ter op hor idae . ▁It ▁is ▁found ▁in ▁Spain , ▁Portugal , ▁Switzerland , ▁Austria ▁France ▁and ▁Italy . ▁In ▁Europe , ▁the ▁northern ▁limit ▁of ▁the ▁range ▁are ▁the ▁Aust rian ▁Al ps . ▁It ▁is ▁also ▁found ▁in ▁North ▁Africa . ▁ ▁The ▁wings pan ▁is ▁ 1 8 – 2 3 mm . ▁ ▁The ▁l ar va e ▁feed ▁on ▁On on is ▁rot und if olia . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : M oth s ▁described ▁in ▁ 1 8 5 9 ▁Category : Ex el ast ini ▁Category : M oth s ▁of ▁Europe <0x0A> </s> ▁Note : ▁this ▁article ▁is ▁one ▁of ▁a ▁set , ▁describing ▁coron ations ▁around ▁the ▁world . ▁ ▁For ▁general ▁information ▁related ▁to ▁all ▁coron ations , ▁please ▁see ▁the ▁u mbre lla ▁article ▁Cor on ation . |
▁ ▁Cor on ations ▁in ▁Asia ▁in ▁the ▁strict ▁sense ▁are ▁and ▁histor ically ▁were ▁rare , ▁as ▁only ▁few ▁mon arch ies , ▁primarily ▁in ▁Western ▁Asia , ▁ever ▁adopted ▁the ▁concept ▁that ▁the ▁placement ▁of ▁a ▁crown ▁symbol ised ▁the ▁mon arch ' s ▁invest iture . ▁Instead , ▁most ▁mon arch ies ▁in ▁Asia ▁used ▁a ▁form ▁of ▁ac clam ation ▁or ▁ent h ron ement ▁ceremony , ▁in ▁which ▁the ▁mon arch ▁formally ▁asc ends ▁to ▁the ▁throne , ▁and ▁may ▁be ▁presented ▁with ▁certain ▁reg alia , ▁and ▁may ▁receive ▁hom age ▁from ▁his ▁or ▁her ▁subjects . ▁This ▁article ▁covers ▁both ▁coron ations ▁and ▁ent h ron ement . ▁ ▁Cor on ations ▁by ▁country ▁ ▁Bh ut an ▁ ▁Kings ▁of ▁Bh ut an ▁are ▁ent h ron ed ▁in ▁a ▁special ▁Budd hist ▁ceremony ▁that ▁involves ▁the ▁offering ▁of ▁various ▁ritual ▁prayers ▁by ▁the ▁new ▁king , ▁the ▁royal ▁family ▁and ▁other ▁not ables . ▁The ▁king ▁don s ▁a ▁special ▁di adem ▁known ▁as ▁the ▁" R aven ▁Crown ", ▁symbol ic ▁not ▁merely ▁of ▁his ▁own ▁authority , ▁but ▁also ▁of ▁the ▁r aven - faced ▁prote ctor ▁de ity ▁of ▁Bh ut an , ▁Leg oen ▁Jar og ▁D ong chen . ▁As ▁in ▁neighbor ing ▁Nep al ▁( p rior ▁to ▁ 2 0 0 8 ), ▁the ▁precise ▁date ▁for ▁the ▁ritual ▁is ▁selected ▁by ▁court ▁ast rolog ers . ▁ ▁Br une i ▁ ▁The ▁S ultan ate ▁of |
▁Br une i ▁crow ns ▁its ▁rul er . ▁The ▁last ▁such ▁coron ation ▁was ▁held ▁on ▁ 1 ▁August ▁ 1 9 6 8 , ▁for ▁the ▁present ▁S ultan , ▁Hass anal ▁Bol k iah ▁in ▁the ▁Lap au , ▁or ▁ceremon ial ▁hall . ▁Var ious ▁items ▁of ▁royal ▁reg alia ▁are ▁exhib ited ▁at ▁the ▁Royal ▁Reg alia ▁Building ▁in ▁the ▁capital ▁of ▁Band ar ▁Ser i ▁Beg aw an . ▁ ▁Camb od ia ▁▁ ▁The ▁King ▁of ▁Camb od ia ▁is ▁c rowned ▁in ▁a ▁ceremony ▁that ▁comb ines ▁Bra h man ic ▁and ▁Budd hist ▁elements . ▁The ▁new ▁mon arch ▁begins ▁his ▁coron ation ▁r ite ▁inside ▁the ▁Royal ▁Palace ▁in ▁Ph nom ▁Pen h ▁by ▁placing ▁two ▁w re ath s ▁of ▁j asm ine ▁at op ▁a ▁golden ▁pillow . ▁Then , ▁bow ing ▁before ▁the ▁offer ings , ▁he ▁lights ▁a ▁bundle ▁of ▁inc ense ▁sticks ▁and ▁placed ▁them ▁around ▁the ▁table ▁before ▁taking ▁a ▁seat ▁on ▁the ▁red - c arp eted ▁floor . ▁Pray ers ▁are ▁read , ▁punct uated ▁by ▁the ▁sound ▁of ▁con ch - shell ▁horn s . ▁The ▁rul er ▁then ▁enters ▁the ▁Te ve a ▁Ven ich h ay ▁Th r one ▁Hall , ▁where ▁he ▁lights ▁a ▁st out ▁candle ▁enc ased ▁in ▁gold - g ild ed ▁glass . ▁This ▁candle , ▁which ▁represents ▁victory ▁throughout ▁the ▁king ' s ▁reign , ▁is ▁left ▁burning ▁until ▁the ▁final ▁day ▁of ▁the ▁coron ation |
▁festival . ▁N ine ▁Budd hist ▁mon ks ▁then ▁shower ▁the ▁King ▁with ▁j asm ine ▁bud s . ▁Finally , ▁the ▁mon arch ▁makes ▁his ▁way ▁to ▁the ▁throne , ▁bow ing ▁three ▁times ▁to ▁it ▁before ▁retreat ing ▁to ▁his ▁private ▁area ▁of ▁the ▁palace . ▁ ▁The ▁following ▁day ▁comm ences ▁with ▁the ▁new ▁king ▁taking ▁a ▁ritual ▁bath ▁in ▁water ▁drawn ▁from ▁the ▁K ul en ▁Mountains , ▁whose ▁water ▁is ▁believed ▁by ▁Camb od ian ▁ro y als ▁to ▁be ▁exception ally ▁pure . ▁The ▁bath ▁is ▁said ▁to ▁wash ▁away ▁the ▁king ' s ▁imp ur ities , ▁and ▁increase ▁his ▁prest ige . ▁The ▁new ▁mon arch ▁is ▁carried ▁into ▁the ▁Pre ah ▁Th ine ang ▁D he va ▁V inn ich ay , ▁or ▁Th r one ▁Hall , ▁of ▁the ▁Palace ▁on ▁a ▁gold ▁chair , ▁at ▁the ▁head ▁of ▁a ▁large ▁process ion . ▁Orange - cl ad ▁Budd hist ▁mon ks , ▁one ▁for ▁every ▁year ▁of ▁the ▁king ' s ▁life ▁plus ▁one , ▁chant ▁bless ings . ▁The ▁king ▁pr ays ▁before ▁stat ues ▁of ▁his ▁ancestors ▁inside ▁the ▁Hall . ▁While ▁priests ▁blow ▁on ▁con ch ▁shell s ▁outside , ▁the ▁rul er ▁next ▁takes ▁a ▁formal ▁o ath ▁to ▁observe ▁the ▁constitution ▁and ▁to ▁rule ▁in ▁the ▁country ' s ▁best ▁interests . ▁Following ▁this , ▁he ▁receives ▁various ▁items ▁of ▁the ▁royal ▁reg alia , ▁including ▁a ▁cal ico ▁cat , ▁golden ▁slip pers , ▁and ▁the |
▁jewel - enc r usted ▁gold ▁crown ▁and ▁sword . ▁ ▁The ▁last ▁such ▁ceremony ▁was ▁held ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 4 ▁for ▁the ▁current ▁mon arch , ▁Nor od om ▁Si ham oni . ▁Unlike ▁some ▁previous ▁Camb od ian ▁rul ers , ▁Si ham oni ▁chose ▁not ▁to ▁wear ▁the ▁crown ▁during ▁his ▁coron ation . ▁ ▁Iran ▁▁ ▁The ▁Shah s ▁of ▁Pers ia ▁( or ▁Iran , ▁after ▁ 1 9 3 5 ) ▁c rowned ▁themselves ▁in ▁an ▁elaborate ▁coron ation ▁ritual ▁st aged ▁in ▁Te hr an , ▁their ▁capital . ▁The ▁last ▁of ▁these ▁was ▁the ▁coron ation ▁of ▁Shah ▁Moh amm ad ▁Re za ▁P ahl avi ▁of ▁Iran ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 7 . ▁The ▁ceremony ▁took ▁place ▁in ▁the ▁Grand ▁Hall ▁of ▁the ▁Gol est an ▁Palace , ▁and ▁comm enced ▁with ▁the ▁ceremon ial ▁entrance ▁of ▁the ▁Crown ▁Prince ▁into ▁the ▁coron ation ▁hall . ▁M oving ▁past ▁the ▁assembled ▁guests , ▁the ▁prince ▁took ▁his ▁place ▁in ▁front ▁of ▁a ▁throne ▁set ▁to ▁the ▁left ▁of ▁his ▁father ' s , ▁where ▁he ▁remained ▁standing ▁await ing ▁the ▁arrival ▁of ▁his ▁parents . ▁ ▁Next , ▁the ▁Em press ▁Far ah ▁entered ▁the ▁room , ▁followed ▁by ▁six ▁ma ids ▁of ▁honor ; ▁these ▁were ▁followed ▁in ▁turn ▁by ▁the ▁Shah , ▁preced ed ▁by ▁the ▁heads ▁of ▁the ▁Iran ian ▁army , ▁navy ▁and ▁air ▁force . ▁He ▁took ▁his ▁place ▁in ▁front ▁of ▁the ▁Nad ari ▁throne |
, ▁where ▁his ▁wife ▁cur ts ied ▁to ▁him . ▁The ▁crow ns ▁of ▁the ▁Shah ▁and ▁em press ▁were ▁brought ▁in ▁next , ▁together ▁with ▁a ▁copy ▁of ▁the ▁Q ur ' an ; ▁at ▁this , ▁the ▁Shah ▁seated ▁himself ▁on ▁his ▁throne , ▁and ▁invited ▁everyone ▁present ▁to ▁sit . ▁ ▁The ▁ceremony ▁itself ▁began ▁with ▁the ▁Im am ▁D j ome h ▁rec iting ▁several ▁vers es ▁from ▁the ▁Q ur ' an ▁and ▁offering ▁a ▁special ▁coron ation ▁prayer , ▁following ▁which ▁the ▁Shah ▁kissed ▁the ▁Muslim ▁holy ▁book . ▁Following ▁this , ▁various ▁items ▁of ▁the ▁Iran ian ▁reg alia ▁were ▁brought ▁forward . ▁The ▁Shah ▁first ▁received ▁the ▁Emer ald ▁B elt , ▁followed ▁by ▁the ▁Imperial ▁S word ▁and ▁Rob e . ▁Finally , ▁the ▁P ahl avi ▁Crown ▁was ▁presented , ▁and ▁the ▁Iran ian ▁rul er ▁placed ▁it ▁upon ▁his ▁own ▁head ▁in ▁accordance ▁with ▁Iran ian ▁custom . ▁After ▁this , ▁the ▁Shah ▁was ▁given ▁the ▁Imperial ▁S cept re , ▁after ▁which ▁he ▁c rowned ▁his ▁em press ▁and ▁listened ▁to ▁three ▁spe e ches . ▁The ▁Shah ▁then ▁offered ▁an ▁address ▁of ▁his ▁own , ▁following ▁which ▁he ▁received ▁the ▁hom age ▁of ▁all ▁male ▁members ▁of ▁his ▁family . ▁ ▁Jerusalem ▁▁ ▁The ▁first ▁two ▁Kings ▁of ▁Jerusalem , ▁Bald win ▁I ▁and ▁Bald win ▁II , ▁were ▁c rowned ▁in ▁the ▁Church ▁of ▁the ▁Nat ivity ▁in ▁Beth le hem . ▁Between ▁ 1 1 3 1 ▁and |
▁ 1 1 8 6 , ▁coron ations ▁were ▁held ▁in ▁the ▁Church ▁of ▁the ▁Holy ▁Sep ul ch re . ▁Frederick ▁II , ▁Holy ▁Roman ▁Emperor , ▁was ▁the ▁only ▁king ▁c rowned ▁in ▁Jerusalem ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 3 th ▁century . ▁ ▁The ▁new ▁mon arch ▁was ▁dressed ▁in ▁the ▁palace ▁by ▁the ▁chamber l ain . ▁The ▁chamber l ain , ▁who ▁bore ▁the ▁royal ▁sword , ▁then ▁headed ▁process ion ▁to ▁the ▁Church ▁in ▁which ▁the ▁coron ation ▁ceremony ▁took ▁place . ▁The ▁chamber l ain ▁then ▁handed ▁the ▁crown , ▁s cept re ▁and ▁the ▁rest ▁of ▁the ▁reg alia ▁to ▁the ▁mon arch . ▁The ▁coron ation ▁was ▁followed ▁by ▁a ▁fe ast ▁for ▁the ▁noble men ▁who ▁attended ▁the ▁ceremony . ▁ ▁The ▁reg alia ▁possessed ▁by ▁the ▁Kings ▁of ▁Jerusalem , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁coron ation ▁ceremony ▁itself , ▁were ▁influenced ▁by ▁those ▁of ▁By z antine ▁em per ors . ▁The ▁coron ation ▁of ▁Bald win ▁I ▁of ▁Constant in ople ▁was ▁notably ▁similar ▁to ▁the ▁coron ation ▁of ▁the ▁Kings ▁and ▁Queens ▁of ▁Jerusalem . ▁ ▁La os ▁ ▁La os ▁c rowned ▁its ▁kings , ▁with ▁the ▁last ▁coron ation ▁being ▁that ▁of ▁S is av ang ▁V ong ▁at ▁the ▁Royal ▁Palace ▁on ▁ 4 ▁March ▁ 1 9 0 5 . ▁These ▁r ites ▁included ▁rit uals ▁in ▁which ▁the ▁king ▁made ▁a ▁symbol ic ▁payment ▁to ▁representatives ▁of ▁his ▁people ▁for ▁their ▁land , ▁with ▁them ▁in ▁turn |
▁acknowled ging ▁his ▁legit im acy . ▁The ▁last ▁King ▁of ▁La os , ▁Sav ang ▁V at th ana , ▁was ▁not ▁c rowned ▁due ▁to ▁a ▁commun ist ▁ins urg ency ▁which ▁led ▁to ▁the ▁abol ition ▁of ▁the ▁La ot ian ▁mon archy ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 5 . ▁ ▁Nep al ▁▁ ▁Kings ▁of ▁Nep al ▁were ▁c rowned ▁in ▁a ▁Hindu ▁ceremony ▁whose ▁date ▁was ▁determined ▁by ▁court ▁ast rolog ers . ▁Prior ▁to ▁the ▁actual ▁coron ation , ▁eight ▁different ▁kinds ▁of ▁clay ▁were ▁ceremon ially ▁applied ▁to ▁various ▁parts ▁of ▁his ▁body , ▁and ▁the ▁new ▁king ▁took ▁a ▁ritual ▁bath ▁in ▁holy ▁water . ▁After wards ▁he ▁was ▁spr ink led ▁with ▁clar ified ▁butter , ▁milk , ▁cur d ▁and ▁honey ▁by ▁representatives ▁of ▁the ▁four ▁traditional ▁V ed ic ▁var na ▁as hr ama ▁d har ma : ▁a ▁Bra h man , ▁a ▁warrior , ▁a ▁merchant ▁and ▁a ▁sud ra , ▁a ▁labor er . ▁Only ▁then ▁was ▁he ▁ready ▁to ▁be ▁c rowned . ▁At ▁precisely ▁the ▁" right " ▁moment , ▁the ▁royal ▁priest ▁placed ▁a ▁jewel - stud ded ▁crown ▁on ▁the ▁new ▁king ' s ▁head . ▁The ▁ro y als ▁next ▁rode ▁on ▁ele ph ants ▁through ▁the ▁streets ▁of ▁Kath mand u , ▁together ▁with ▁other ▁distinguished ▁guests . ▁ ▁Thailand ▁▁ ▁Thailand ▁holds ▁a ▁coron ation ▁ceremony ▁for ▁its ▁king ▁upon ▁his ▁acc ession ▁to ▁the ▁throne . ▁The ▁last ▁such ▁ritual ▁was |
▁held ▁on ▁ 4 ▁May ▁ 2 0 1 9 , ▁upon ▁the ▁acc ession ▁of ▁the ▁current ▁mon arch , ▁Mah a ▁V aj iral ong k orn . ▁This ▁ceremony ▁included ▁several ▁ancient ▁Budd hist ▁and ▁Bra h man ic ▁r ites , ▁including ▁the ▁presentation ▁of ▁a ▁nine - t ier ed ▁u mbre lla ▁( symbol ▁of ▁royal ▁authority ) ▁and ▁other ▁items ▁of ▁the ▁royal ▁reg alia ▁to ▁the ▁sovere ign . ▁Without ▁this , ▁no ▁Th ai ▁king ▁can ▁assume ▁the ▁title ▁of ▁" P hr ab at " ▁or ▁use ▁the ▁u mbre lla . ▁ ▁V aj iral ong k orn ' s ▁coron ation ▁began ▁with ▁a ▁ceremon ial ▁bath , ▁following ▁which ▁the ▁new ▁king ▁put ▁on ▁the ▁white ▁rob es ▁of ▁a ▁Bra h min ▁mon k , ▁and ▁had ▁sacred ▁water ▁poured ▁over ▁his ▁shoulders ▁while ▁a ▁" g ong ▁of ▁victory " ▁was ▁struck ▁by ▁the ▁court ▁ast rolog er . ▁After wards , ▁he ▁received ▁and ▁is ▁an oint ed ▁from ▁nine ▁pitch ers ▁filled ▁with ▁sacred ▁water , ▁drawn ▁from ▁eighteen ▁different ▁sites ▁in ▁Thailand . ▁The ▁nine - t ier ed ▁u mbre lla ▁was ▁then ▁presented , ▁followed ▁by ▁five ▁other ▁items ▁of ▁the ▁royal ▁reg alia : ▁the ▁Great ▁Crown ▁of ▁Vict ory , ▁the ▁S word ▁of ▁Vict ory , ▁the ▁Royal ▁Staff , ▁the ▁Wh isk ▁of ▁the ▁T ail ▁H airs ▁of ▁a ▁White ▁Ele phant , ▁a ▁Small ▁Fl at ▁F |
an , ▁and ▁a ▁pair ▁of ▁Golden ▁Sl ip pers . ▁In ▁accordance ▁with ▁Th ai ▁tradition , ▁V aj iral ong k orn ▁placed ▁the ▁crown ▁upon ▁his ▁own ▁head , ▁then ▁received ▁a ▁special ▁golden ▁Ring ▁of ▁Kings hip . ▁ ▁After ▁this , ▁the ▁new ▁Th ai ▁rul er ▁seated ▁himself ▁upon ▁the ▁B hat ar ab it ▁Th r one ▁at ▁the ▁Grand ▁Palace , ▁where ▁he ▁pronounced ▁the ▁O ath ▁of ▁Access ion , ▁promising ▁that ▁he ▁would ▁reign ▁for ▁the ▁benefit ▁and ▁happiness ▁of ▁his ▁people . ▁He ▁also ▁poured ▁ceremon ial ▁water ▁to ▁symbol ize ▁his ▁complete ▁ded ication ▁to ▁his ▁royal ▁respons ibilities , ▁in ▁accordance ▁with ▁the ▁" Ten fold ▁Mor al ▁Prin ciples ▁of ▁the ▁S over e ign ": ▁al ms - g iving ▁and ▁charity , ▁strict ▁moral ▁standards , ▁self - s ac rifice , ▁honest y ▁and ▁integrity , ▁courtesy ▁and ▁kindness , ▁a uster ity ▁in ▁his ▁habits , ▁har bor ing ▁no ▁anger ▁or ▁hatred , ▁practicing ▁and ▁promoting ▁non - vi olence , ▁ex uding ▁patience , ▁for bear ance ▁and ▁tolerance , ▁and ▁display ing ▁im partial ity ▁to ▁all . ▁After ▁this , ▁V aj iral ong k orn ▁elev ated ▁his ▁wife , ▁S uth ida , ▁to ▁be ▁the ▁Queen ▁of ▁Thailand . ▁Finally , ▁the ▁royal ▁couple ▁visited ▁the ▁Temple ▁of ▁the ▁Emer ald ▁Budd ha ▁where ▁he ▁made ▁a ▁so lem n ▁v ow ▁to ▁protect ▁the ▁Budd hist ▁religion |
. ▁ ▁En th ron ements ▁by ▁country ▁ ▁China ▁ ▁The ▁only ▁mon arch ▁in ▁Chinese ▁history ▁to ▁have ▁been ▁formally ▁c rowned ▁() ▁was ▁Q in ▁Sh ih u ang , ▁who ▁later ▁became ▁the ▁First ▁Emperor . ▁Although ▁he ▁had ▁acc ed ed ▁to ▁the ▁throne ▁of ▁Q in ▁at ▁the ▁age ▁of ▁ 1 3 , ▁when ▁he ▁reached ▁the ▁age ▁of ▁majority ▁at ▁ 2 2 , ▁he ▁was ▁additionally ▁c rowned ▁in ▁ 2 3 8 ▁BC . ▁The ▁coron ation ▁symbol ised ▁that ▁he ▁would ▁take ▁charge ▁of ▁the ▁affairs ▁of ▁state ▁himself , ▁instead ▁of ▁the ▁reg ents ▁who ▁had ▁ruled ▁in ▁his ▁name ▁since ▁his ▁acc ession . ▁However , ▁this ▁coron ation ▁did ▁not ▁equ ate ▁to ▁acc ession , ▁and ▁no ▁other ▁emperor ▁was ▁ever ▁" c rowned ". ▁▁ ▁En th ron ement ▁ceremon ies ▁in ▁dyn astic ▁China ▁varied ▁throughout ▁the ▁ages . ▁In ▁the ▁M ing ▁and ▁Q ing ▁dyn ast ies , ▁the ▁ceremony ▁generally ▁began ▁with ▁the ▁Emperor ▁offering ▁prayers ▁to ▁Heaven , ▁from ▁which , ▁according ▁to ▁the ▁imperial ▁state ▁the ology , ▁the ▁Emperor ▁der ives ▁his ▁mand ate ▁to ▁rule . ▁The ▁emperor ▁then ▁proceed s ▁to ▁the ▁main ▁hall ▁of ▁the ▁For bidden ▁City , ▁where ▁he ▁is ▁ceremon ially ▁ent h ron ed ▁on ▁the ▁imperial ▁dragon ▁throne . ▁The ▁imperial ▁court ▁enter ▁the ▁throne ▁hall ▁in ▁order ▁of ▁senior ity , ▁and ▁offer ▁memorial s ▁of ▁congr at ulation . ▁Finally |
, ▁the ▁Emperor ' s ▁acc ession ▁ed ict ▁is ▁read ▁out . ▁In ▁later ▁ent h ron ements , ▁this ▁was ▁the ▁most ▁elaborate ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁ceremony , ▁with ▁the ▁ed ict ▁carried ▁out ▁of ▁the ▁Mer id ian ▁Gate ▁accompanied ▁by ▁a ▁stat ely ▁process ion , ▁and ▁finally ▁carried ▁by ▁a ▁litter ▁to ▁the ▁top ▁of ▁the ▁Gate ▁of ▁Heaven ly ▁Peace , ▁where ▁it ▁is ▁read ▁out ▁to ▁the ▁nation . ▁ ▁The ▁last ▁widely ▁recognised ▁ent h ron ement ▁ceremony ▁of ▁the ▁Q ing ▁D yn asty ▁occurred ▁in ▁ 1 9 0 8 ▁with ▁the ▁ent h ron ement ▁of ▁P uy i . ▁In ▁ 1 9 1 5 , ▁Y uan ▁Sh ik ai , ▁then ▁President ▁of ▁the ▁Republic ▁of ▁China , ▁declared ▁his ▁intention ▁to ▁be ▁ent h ron ed ▁as ▁the ▁Emperor ▁of ▁the ▁Empire ▁of ▁China . ▁Y uan ▁had ▁st aged ▁a ▁dress ▁rehe ars al ▁for ▁the ▁proposed ▁ent h ron ement ▁ceremony , ▁but ▁then ▁the ▁attempt ▁at ▁mon archy ▁was ▁abandoned ▁in ▁the ▁face ▁of ▁overwhelming ▁public ▁opposition . ▁In ▁ 1 9 1 7 , ▁P uy i ▁was ▁again ▁ent h ron ed ▁without ▁ceremony ▁during ▁the ▁short - l ived ▁Man ch u ▁Rest oration . ▁Finally , ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 4 ▁P uy i ▁was ▁ent h ron ed ▁as ▁Emperor ▁of ▁Man ch uk uo , ▁a ▁Japanese - cont rolled ▁pupp et ▁state ▁in ▁nort he astern ▁China |
, ▁which ▁was ▁largely ▁un recogn ised ▁internation ally ▁and ▁which ▁ce ased ▁to ▁exist ▁at ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁World ▁War ▁II ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 5 . ▁ ▁India ▁ ▁In ▁Indian ▁mon archy , ▁the ▁royal ▁ent h ron ement ▁ceremony ▁is ▁called ▁r aj y ab his he k . ▁ ▁Japan ▁▁ ▁The ▁ent h ron ement ▁ceremony ▁of ▁Japan ▁consists ▁of ▁three ▁main ▁parts . ▁The ▁first ▁takes ▁place ▁immediately ▁after ▁the ▁death ▁of ▁the ▁preced ing ▁sovere ign . ▁The ▁new ▁emperor ▁is ▁given ▁two ▁of ▁the ▁Three ▁Sac red ▁Tre asures ▁of ▁Japan : ▁( 1 ) ▁a ▁re plica ▁sword ▁representing ▁the ▁sword ▁K us an agi - no - T sur ug i ▁( lit . ▁" Gr ass cut ter ▁S word ") ▁( 草 <0xE8> <0x96> <0x99> <0xE5> <0x8A> <0x8D> )-- the ▁original ▁being ▁en sh r ined ▁in ▁the ▁A ts uta ▁Sh r ine ▁in ▁Nag oya ; ▁and ▁( 2 ) ▁the ▁Y as ak ani ▁no ▁mag at ama ▁( 八 尺 <0xE7> <0x93> <0x8A> 曲 玉 ), ▁a ▁neck lace ▁of ▁com ma - shaped ▁stone ▁be ads . ▁Unlike ▁other ▁mon arch ies , ▁Japan ▁has ▁no ▁crown ▁for ▁its ▁rul er . ▁▁ ▁The ▁second ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁ceremony ▁is ▁the ▁ent h ron ement ▁ritual ▁itself , ▁previously ▁held ▁in ▁Ky oto , ▁the ▁former ▁capital ▁of ▁Japan . ▁The ▁most ▁recent ▁ent h ron ement ▁of ▁Emperor ▁Nar uh ito ▁in ▁ |
2 0 1 9 ▁was ▁held ▁in ▁Tokyo ▁instead . ▁The ▁ritual ▁is ▁not ▁public , ▁and ▁the ▁reg alia ▁itself ▁is ▁generally ▁seen ▁only ▁by ▁the ▁emperor ▁himself ▁and ▁a ▁few ▁Sh into ▁priests . ▁ ▁The ▁Da ijo - s ai ▁or ▁the ▁Great ▁Thank sg iving ▁Festival ▁is ▁the ▁final ▁inaug uration ▁ritual , ▁involving ▁sacred ▁rice , ▁sake , ▁fish ▁and ▁a ▁variety ▁of ▁other ▁foods ▁from ▁both ▁land ▁and ▁sea ▁that ▁are ▁offered ▁to ▁the ▁Sun - god dess ▁Am ater as u - ō m ik ami . ▁This ▁ceremony ▁effects ▁a ▁singular ▁union ▁with ▁the ▁god dess , ▁thus ▁making ▁the ▁new ▁emperor ▁( in ▁Sh into ▁tradition ) ▁the ▁immediate ▁inter medi ary ▁between ▁Am ater as u - ō m ik ami ▁and ▁the ▁Japanese ▁people . ▁ ▁Korea ▁ ▁A ▁record ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 7 2 4 ▁coron ation ▁of ▁Korean ▁Emperor ▁Ye ong jo ▁of ▁the ▁Jose on ▁D yn asty ▁has ▁been ▁preserved . ▁According ▁to ▁this ▁account , ▁Ye ong jo ▁began ▁his ▁crow ning ▁ritual ▁at ▁noon ▁on ▁ 2 6 ▁October , ▁by ▁entering ▁the ▁funeral ▁chamber ▁where ▁his ▁dece ased ▁predecess or , ▁G ye ong j ong , ▁lay ▁in ▁state . ▁Having ▁announced ▁to ▁his ▁depart ed ▁brother ▁that ▁he ▁was ▁assuming ▁the ▁royal ▁mant le , ▁Ye ong jo ▁burned ▁inc ense ▁before ▁his ▁remains , ▁then ▁entered ▁the ▁In je ong je on ▁Hall , ▁where ▁he ▁was ▁seated ▁upon ▁his ▁throne |
. ▁In ▁the ▁cour tyard ▁below , ▁ranks ▁of ▁servants ▁and ▁bureau cr ats ▁bow ed ▁to ▁him ▁four ▁times , ▁shouting ▁in ▁un ison ▁each ▁time : ▁" Long ▁live ▁the ▁king " ! ▁Following ▁this , ▁the ▁new ▁mon arch ▁left ▁the ▁throne ▁room ▁and ▁changed ▁back ▁into ▁mour ning ▁clothes ▁for ▁the ▁reading ▁of ▁his ▁acc ession ▁ed ict . ▁The ▁dec ree ▁contained ▁the ▁new ▁emperor ' s ▁pl edge ▁to ▁rule ▁just ly ▁and ▁ben ev ol ently ; ▁it ▁equally ▁promised ▁redu ctions ▁in ▁criminal ▁sentences , ▁provisions ▁for ▁the ▁need y , ▁and ▁gifts ▁for ▁all ▁of ▁Ye ong jo ' s ▁loyal ▁officials . ▁The ▁ed ict ▁closed ▁with ▁a ▁ple a ▁for ▁help ▁and ▁cooperation ▁throughout ▁the ▁reign ▁to ▁come . ▁The ▁Empire ▁of ▁Korea ▁ended ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 0 ▁with ▁an nex ation ▁by ▁Japan , ▁with ▁the ▁country ▁subsequently ▁splitting ▁into ▁a ▁commun ist ▁state ▁( N orth ) ▁and ▁republic ▁( South ) ▁after ▁the ▁events ▁of ▁World ▁War ▁II . ▁ ▁Malaysia ▁▁ ▁The ▁nine ▁royal ▁rul ers ▁of ▁Malaysia ▁elect ▁one ▁of ▁their ▁number ▁every ▁five ▁years ▁to ▁serve ▁as ▁Yang ▁di - P ert uan ▁Ag ong , ▁or ▁King ▁of ▁Malaysia . ▁The ▁new ▁rul er ▁is ▁ent h ron ed ▁in ▁a ▁special ▁ceremony ▁after ▁his ▁election , ▁which ▁involves ▁usage ▁of ▁several ▁items ▁of ▁reg alia ▁including ▁the ▁T eng kol ok ▁Dir aja , ▁or ▁Royal ▁He address — as ▁opposed ▁to |
▁a ▁crown . ▁According ▁to ▁legend , ▁the ▁first ▁S ultan ▁of ▁Per ak ▁sw ore ▁off ▁the ▁wearing ▁of ▁any ▁di adem s ▁after ▁the ▁mir ac ulous ▁ref lo ating ▁of ▁his ▁ship , ▁which ▁had ▁run ▁ag round ▁during ▁his ▁journey ▁to ▁establish ▁his ▁reign ▁in ▁Per ak . ▁Hence , ▁while ▁Malays ian ▁coron ations ▁are ▁rather ▁elaborate ▁affairs , ▁they ▁do ▁not ▁involve ▁the ▁im position ▁of ▁a ▁crown . ▁Instead , ▁a ▁special ▁he address ▁is ▁worn ▁by ▁the ▁new ▁king ▁that ▁since ▁ 1 9 5 7 ▁is ▁in ▁the ▁style ▁of ▁the ▁rul ers ▁of ▁the ▁self ▁elect ing ▁rul er ▁state ▁of ▁Neg eri ▁Sem bil an . ▁ ▁The ▁new ▁king ▁proceed s ▁into ▁the ▁Ist ana ▁Neg ara ▁Th r one ▁Hall ▁at ▁the ▁head ▁of ▁a ▁large ▁process ion ▁also ▁consisting ▁of ▁his ▁spouse , ▁spec ially - p icked ▁soldiers ▁carrying ▁the ▁royal ▁reg alia , ▁and ▁other ▁not ables ▁including ▁the ▁Grand ▁Chamber l ain , ▁or ▁Dat uk ▁Pad u ka ▁Mah ar aja ▁L ela . ▁The ▁king ▁and ▁his ▁wife ▁are ▁seated ▁upon ▁their ▁th ron es , ▁and ▁the ▁reg alia ▁are ▁brought ▁forward . ▁Following ▁this , ▁the ▁Dat uk ▁Pad u ka ▁Mah ar aja ▁L ela ▁brings ▁forward ▁a ▁copy ▁of ▁the ▁Q ur ' an , ▁which ▁the ▁new ▁mon arch ▁rever ently ▁receives , ▁kiss es , ▁and ▁places ▁on ▁a ▁special ▁table ▁located ▁between ▁his ▁throne ▁and ▁the ▁queen |
' s . ▁A ▁formal ▁pro clam ation ▁of ▁the ▁new ▁king ' s ▁reign ▁is ▁read , ▁followed ▁by ▁the ▁taking ▁of ▁a ▁special ▁coron ation ▁o ath . ▁The ▁Prime ▁Minister ▁gives ▁a ▁special ▁speech , ▁which ▁is ▁followed ▁by ▁an ▁address ▁by ▁the ▁new ▁king ▁from ▁the ▁throne . ▁A ▁prayer ▁is ▁said , ▁the ▁Q ur ' an ▁as ▁returned ▁to ▁the ▁Chamber l ain , ▁and ▁the ▁ceremony ▁is ▁completed . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁▁▁ ▁V ide os ▁of ▁the ▁Malays ian ▁king ' s ▁coron ation ▁Click ▁on ▁" Install ation ▁Cer emony " ▁and ▁scroll ▁to ▁bottom ▁of ▁that ▁page ▁for ▁the ▁video ▁link . ▁ ▁V ide os ▁of ▁the ▁En th ron ement ▁of ▁the ▁Japanese ▁Emperor ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 0 ▁ ▁Notes ▁ ▁This ▁section ▁contains ▁expans ions ▁on ▁the ▁main ▁text ▁of ▁the ▁article , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁links ▁provided ▁for ▁context ▁that ▁may ▁not ▁meet ▁Wikipedia ▁standards ▁for ▁reliable ▁sources , ▁due ▁largely ▁to ▁being ▁self - published . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁▁ ▁Asia ▁Category : History ▁of ▁Asia <0x0A> </s> ▁is ▁a ▁ 2 6 - ep is ode ▁anime ▁created , ▁co - direct ed ▁and ▁co - written ▁by ▁Ry ō su ke ▁Tak ah ashi ▁( of ▁Arm ored ▁Tro oper ▁V ot oms ▁and ▁Gas ar aki ▁fame ), ▁broadcast ▁in ▁Japan ▁from ▁ 1 9 9 9 ▁to ▁ 2 0 0 0 . ▁Blue ▁G ender ▁was ▁animated ▁by ▁the ▁Japanese ▁studio |
▁A IC ▁and ▁is ▁distributed ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁by ▁Fun imation . ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 3 , ▁Blue ▁G ender ▁was ▁released ▁on ▁American ▁television ▁as ▁part ▁of ▁Cart oon ▁Network ' s ▁Adult ▁Sw im , ▁though ▁it ▁had ▁originally ▁been ▁planned ▁for ▁To on ami , ▁and ▁was ▁thus ▁edited ▁to ▁remove ▁its ▁graphic ▁violence , ▁n ud ity , ▁and ▁sex ▁scenes ▁( how ever , ▁it ▁did ▁air ▁un cut ▁on ▁Col ours ▁TV ▁and ▁Fun imation ▁Channel ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States ). ▁There ▁is ▁also ▁a ▁compilation ▁movie ▁( Blue ▁G ender : ▁The ▁War rior ) ▁available ▁on ▁DVD ▁with ▁an ▁alternative ▁ending . ▁The ▁series ▁was ▁also ▁shown ▁on ▁the ▁Sci ▁Fi ▁Channel ▁in ▁the ▁UK ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 2 – 2 0 0 3 . ▁The ▁Blue ▁G ender ▁series ▁is ▁set ▁in ▁the ▁ 2 0 3 0 s , ▁in ▁which ▁Earth ▁has ▁been ▁over run ▁by ▁the ▁Blue , ▁which ▁are ▁alien ▁insect oid ▁creatures ▁containing ▁a ▁newly - ev olved ▁B - cell ▁that ▁recently ▁appeared ▁in ▁several ▁humans , ▁including ▁the ▁main ▁protagon ist , ▁Yu ji ▁Ka ido , ▁that ▁kill ▁and ▁harvest ▁humans ▁for ▁food . ▁Most ▁of ▁the ▁surviving ▁human ▁race ▁has ▁moved ▁to ▁Second ▁Earth , ▁a ▁huge ▁space ▁station ▁that ▁or bits ▁the ▁planet . ▁The ▁series ▁mostly ▁focuses ▁on ▁Yu ji ▁and ▁Mar lene ' s ▁relationship ▁as ▁they ▁work ▁together ▁to ▁reach ▁Second ▁Earth ▁and ▁their ▁participation ▁in |
▁military ▁combat ▁operations ▁against ▁the ▁Blue . ▁ ▁Plot ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁year ▁ 2 0 0 9 , ▁Yu ji ▁Ka ido ▁is ▁an ▁average ▁young ▁adult ▁male ▁diagnosed ▁with ▁a ▁serious ▁disease ▁( the ▁" B - cell s ") ▁and ▁is ▁put ▁into ▁cry ogen ic ▁st asis ▁until ▁a ▁cure ▁is ▁found . ▁Twenty - two ▁years ▁later , ▁he ▁is ▁aw ak ened ▁in ▁the ▁midst ▁of ▁a ▁r aging ▁battle ▁between ▁arm ored ▁soldiers ▁and ▁insect oid ▁beings ▁called ▁the ▁" Blue " ▁which ▁have ▁over run ▁the ▁Earth . ▁ ▁The ▁group ▁of ▁soldiers ▁are ▁from ▁an ▁orbit ing ▁space ▁colony ▁collect ively ▁called ▁Second ▁Earth ▁and ▁were ▁ordered ▁to ▁recover ▁" sleep ers " ▁around ▁the ▁Earth . ▁Among ▁them ▁is ▁the ▁soldier ▁Mar lene ▁Angel , ▁who ▁at ▁first ▁appears ▁to ▁be ▁heart less ▁toward ▁others . ▁On ▁the ▁journey ▁to ▁Second ▁Earth , ▁Yu ji ▁meets ▁many ▁of ▁the ▁humans ▁that ▁were ▁left ▁behind ▁during ▁the ▁evac uation ▁due ▁to ▁limited ▁resources . ▁Stand ing ▁orders ▁for ▁Mar lene ▁and ▁the ▁other ▁troops ▁are ▁to ▁consider ▁any ▁human ▁survivors ▁on ▁the ▁surface ▁to ▁be ▁already ▁dead , ▁which ▁greatly ▁troubles ▁Yu ji . ▁ ▁On ▁their ▁journey ▁all ▁of ▁the ▁soldiers ▁are ▁killed , ▁except ▁for ▁Mar lene , ▁causing ▁Yu ji ▁to ▁fall ▁into ▁a ▁deep ▁depression ▁as ▁he ▁recogn izes ▁the ▁destruction ▁around ▁him ▁and ▁his ▁own ▁in ability ▁to ▁save ▁those ▁he ▁cares ▁about . ▁During ▁their ▁travel ▁to ▁Ba |
ik on ur ▁space ▁base ▁through ▁the ▁mountains , ▁Yu ji ▁and ▁Mar lene ▁start ▁to ▁develop ▁a ▁bond ▁that ▁soft ens ▁her ▁sharp ▁edges . ▁ ▁Eventually , ▁in ▁Russia , ▁Yu ji ▁and ▁Mar lene ▁come ▁across ▁another ▁group ▁of ▁soldiers ▁and ▁dev ise ▁a ▁battle ▁plan ▁to ▁get ▁back ▁to ▁Second ▁Earth . ▁During ▁the ▁operation ▁to ▁escape , ▁Mar lene ▁is ▁the ▁last ▁remaining ▁pilot ▁and ▁completely ▁over run ▁by ▁the ▁Blue . ▁Just ▁when ▁Mar lene ▁is ▁about ▁to ▁self - det on ate ▁her ▁Arm or ▁Sh rike , ▁Yu ji ▁arrives . ▁Det erm ined ▁not ▁to ▁leave ▁her ▁behind , ▁he ▁comes ▁to ▁her ▁rescue ▁with ▁a ▁team ▁of ▁supporters ▁( service ▁rob ots ). ▁Mar lene ▁is ▁overwhelmed ▁at ▁Yu ji ' s ▁efforts ▁to ▁save ▁her . ▁This ▁is ▁a ▁turning ▁point ▁for ▁Mar lene ▁and ▁her ▁feelings ▁for ▁Yu ji ▁are ▁quite ▁clear ▁for ▁the ▁rest ▁of ▁the ▁series . ▁During ▁the ▁shut tle ▁flight ▁to ▁Second ▁Earth , ▁Mar lene ▁and ▁Yu ji ▁expose ▁their ▁emotions ▁for ▁each ▁other . ▁Mar lene ▁and ▁Yu ji ' s ▁scene ▁is ▁abruptly ▁interrupted ▁as ▁a ▁mut ated ▁Blue ▁( which ▁hid ▁in ▁the ▁shut tle ) ▁attacks ▁Yu ji , ▁crit ically ▁inj uring ▁him . ▁ ▁Upon ▁arrival , ▁Mar lene ▁and ▁Yu ji ▁are ▁separated , ▁and ▁Mar lene ▁is ▁sent ▁back ▁into ▁training ▁at ▁the ▁education ▁station . ▁Not ▁knowing ▁what ▁happened ▁after ▁he ▁was ▁attacked , ▁Mar lene ▁reb |
els ▁and ▁is ▁bent ▁on ▁finding ▁Yu ji . ▁When ▁she ▁does , ▁she ▁finds ▁he ▁has ▁he aled ▁and ▁is ▁being ▁trained ▁to ▁use ▁a ▁new ▁specialized ▁" s le eper " - specific ▁Arm or ▁Sh rike ▁( AS ) ▁called ▁the ▁" Double ▁Edge ", ▁a ▁battles uit ▁that ▁is ▁much ▁stronger ▁than ▁the ▁origin als ▁used ▁in ▁war ▁against ▁the ▁Blue . ▁It ▁is ▁discovered ▁the ▁illness ▁that ▁Yu ji ▁is ▁aff lict ed ▁with ▁is ▁the ▁key ▁to ▁help ▁destroying ▁the ▁Blue ▁and ▁taking ▁back ▁the ▁planet . ▁He , ▁and ▁other ▁" S leep ers ", ▁have ▁" B - cell s " ▁which ▁are ▁also ▁the ▁genetic ▁makeup ▁of ▁the ▁Blue . ▁ ▁After ▁int ensive ▁training , ▁Yu ji ▁and ▁Mar lene ▁return ▁to ▁Earth ▁with ▁two ▁other ▁Sleep ers ▁named ▁Tony ▁Fro st ▁and ▁A lic ia ▁Wh ist le . ▁Tony ▁is ▁an ▁in exper i enced ▁AS ▁pilot , ▁but ▁his ▁B - cell s ▁are ▁very ▁ade pt , ▁giving ▁him ▁great ▁AS ▁skills . ▁A lic ia ▁is ▁only ▁a ▁young ▁teenager ▁with ▁no ▁combat ▁experience ▁and ▁not ▁much ▁sense ▁of ▁what ▁is ▁going ▁on ▁around ▁her . ▁They ▁and ▁the ▁other ▁forces ▁of ▁Second ▁Earth ▁battle ▁the ▁Blue . ▁They ▁are ▁successful ▁at ▁destroying ▁a ▁few ▁of ▁the ▁largest ▁n ests ▁before ▁they ▁head ▁back ▁to ▁Second ▁Earth . ▁However , ▁the ▁battles ▁begin ▁to ▁have ▁a ▁negative ▁effect ▁on ▁Yu ji , ▁who ▁has ▁very ▁little ▁regard ▁for |
▁human ▁life ▁and ▁is ▁completely ▁obs essed ▁with ▁being ▁better ▁than ▁Tony ▁at ▁killing ▁the ▁Blue . ▁Yu ji ' s ▁actions ▁deeply ▁concern ▁Mar lene ▁and ▁she ▁begins ▁to ▁realize ▁something ▁is ▁wrong . ▁ ▁Short ly ▁after ▁returning ▁to ▁Second ▁Earth , ▁the ▁High ▁Council ▁orders ▁the ▁Sleep ers ▁on ▁a ▁second ▁offensive ▁against ▁the ▁Blue . ▁Mar lene ▁is ▁separated ▁from ▁Yu ji ▁once ▁again , ▁but ▁in ▁his ▁current ▁state ▁he ▁does ▁not ▁seem ▁to ▁care . ▁As ▁the ▁Sleep ers ▁are ▁carrying ▁out ▁their ▁mission , ▁a ▁battle ▁on ▁Second ▁Earth ▁between ▁two ▁fa ctions ▁is ▁w aged . ▁Sen o , ▁the ▁head ▁of ▁Second ▁Earth ' s ▁science ▁division , ▁leads ▁the ▁" Ar k " ▁rebell ion ▁taking ▁control ▁of ▁the ▁military , ▁lun ar ▁resource , ▁and ▁education ▁stations ▁of ▁Second ▁Earth . ▁The ▁High ▁Council ▁esc apes ▁to ▁and ▁ret ains ▁control ▁of ▁the ▁medical ▁station . ▁Mar lene ▁learn s ▁about ▁the ▁nature ▁of ▁the ▁illness ▁that ▁put ▁Yu ji ▁in ▁st asis , ▁the ▁source ▁of ▁his ▁abilities , ▁and ▁the ▁source ▁of ▁the ▁Blue ▁In sect oids . ▁They ▁are ▁a ▁defense ▁mechanism ▁en act ed ▁by ▁the ▁Earth ▁to ▁pur ge ▁the ▁existence ▁of ▁humanity , ▁and ▁the ▁B - cell s ▁that ▁exist ▁in ▁the ▁Sleep ers ▁could ▁become ▁a ▁potential ▁threat ▁to ▁humanity ▁as ▁well . ▁ ▁After ▁the ▁Ark ▁successfully ▁takes ▁over ▁Second ▁Earth ▁from ▁the ▁ignorant ▁High ▁Council , ▁Mar lene ▁heads ▁down ▁to ▁Earth |
▁in ▁search ▁of ▁Yu ji . ▁When ▁she ▁finds ▁him ▁his ▁B - cell s ▁are ▁already ▁beginning ▁to ▁activate , ▁and ▁he ▁begins ▁to ▁go ▁b ers erk ▁as ▁a ▁killing ▁machine . ▁After ▁struggling ▁and ▁fighting ▁with ▁him , ▁Mar lene ▁is ▁finally ▁able ▁to ▁get ▁through ▁to ▁Yu ji ▁and ▁helps ▁him ▁overcome ▁his ▁mad ness ▁by ▁showing ▁her ▁human ▁emotions ▁and ▁feelings ▁for ▁him ▁( this ▁is ▁iron ic ▁because ▁in ▁the ▁beginning ▁of ▁the ▁series ▁Mar lene ▁is ▁the ▁brutal ▁military ▁soldier ▁and ▁it ▁is ▁Yu ji ▁who ▁uses ▁his ▁emotions ▁to ▁help ▁Mar lene ▁realize ▁her ▁human ▁sensitivity ). ▁Meanwhile , ▁Tony ▁and ▁an ▁un know ing ▁A lic ia ▁have ▁also ▁abandoned ▁the ▁remaining ▁ground ▁forces . ▁The ▁troops ▁f end ▁off ▁waves ▁of ▁Blue ▁before ▁esc aping ▁with ▁the ▁few ▁remaining ▁survivors . ▁Tony ▁and ▁a ▁now ▁brain w ashed ▁A lic ia ▁also ▁eventually ▁return ▁to ▁Second ▁Earth , ▁but ▁bring ▁with ▁them ▁several ▁Blue ▁when ▁they ▁board ▁the ▁medical ▁station . ▁ ▁When ▁Yu ji ▁and ▁Mar lene ▁return ▁to ▁Second ▁Earth , ▁they ▁find ▁that ▁Tony ▁plans ▁to ▁ram ▁the ▁medical ▁station ▁into ▁the ▁military ▁station , ▁which ▁would ▁therefore ▁destroy ▁the ▁heart ▁of ▁Second ▁Earth . ▁He ▁sees ▁this ▁as ▁the ▁" Gr and ▁Will ▁of ▁the ▁Earth ", ▁in ▁which ▁he ▁will ▁become ▁a ▁" m ess iah " ▁and ▁clean se ▁the ▁planet ▁of ▁humanity ▁forever . ▁However , ▁Yu ji , ▁Mar lene , ▁and ▁a ▁group ▁of |
▁other ▁soldiers ▁in fil tr ate ▁the ▁station , ▁and ▁manage ▁to ▁free ▁A lic ia ' s ▁mind ▁after ▁inj uring ▁her . ▁Later , ▁Yu ji ▁and ▁Mar lene ▁confront ▁and ▁eliminate ▁Tony , ▁while ▁Rick ▁( a ▁close ▁friend ▁and ▁partner ▁to ▁Yu ji ▁and ▁Mar lene ) ▁is ▁slaughter ed ▁by ▁a ▁Blue . ▁A lic ia ▁vent ures ▁back ▁to ▁Tony ▁to ▁die ▁with ▁him ▁as ▁the ▁military ▁destro ys ▁the ▁medical ▁station . ▁ ▁After ▁the ▁decision ▁by ▁Sen o ' s ▁jun ta ▁to ▁abandon ▁Earth , ▁Yu ji ▁becomes ▁depressed ▁and ▁cont emplates ▁his ▁existence , ▁wondering ▁what ▁he ▁has ▁been ▁fighting ▁for , ▁why ▁he ▁was ▁w oken , ▁why ▁he ▁cannot ▁save ▁his ▁friends ▁( Jo ey ▁near ▁the ▁beginning , ▁Tony ▁from ▁his ▁mad ness , ▁and ▁A lic ia ▁from ▁Tony ' s ▁brain w ashing ), ▁and ▁what ▁is ▁truly ▁Earth ' s ▁will . ▁However , ▁Mar lene ▁again ▁is ▁able ▁to ▁get ▁through ▁to ▁Yu ji ; ▁the ▁two ▁realize ▁they ▁need ▁each ▁other , ▁and ▁finally ▁become ▁lovers . ▁ ▁Yu ji ▁decides ▁to ▁return ▁to ▁Earth ▁to ▁find ▁out ▁what ▁Earth ' s ▁will ▁is . ▁After ▁learning ▁from ▁Sen o ▁about ▁a ▁new ▁migration ▁pattern ▁of ▁the ▁Blue , ▁Yu ji ▁and ▁Mar lene ▁take ▁a ▁group ▁of ▁volunteers ▁and ▁head ▁to ▁an ▁area ▁where ▁a ▁massive ▁nest ▁is ▁located . ▁There ▁they ▁find ▁a ▁group ▁of ▁humans ▁surviving ▁in ▁the ▁area . ▁The ▁nest |
▁seems ▁im pen etr able ▁at ▁first , ▁but ▁they ▁eventually ▁find ▁an ▁entrance ▁with ▁the ▁help ▁of ▁the ▁local ▁people . ▁ ▁The ▁entrance ▁leads ▁to ▁a ▁tunnel ▁where ▁the ▁walls , ▁ceiling , ▁and ▁floor ▁of ▁the ▁ca vern ▁are ▁composed ▁of ▁foss il - like ▁Blue . ▁The ▁team ▁finally ▁comes ▁upon ▁a ▁crystal ▁formation ▁in ▁a ▁massive ▁ca vern . ▁A ▁huge ▁Blue ▁is ▁b irt hed ▁from ▁the ▁gel ▁substance ▁sitting ▁at op ▁the ▁formation , ▁and ▁kills ▁everyone ▁except ▁for ▁Yu ji ▁and ▁Mar lene . ▁Yu ji ▁kills ▁it ▁and ▁comes ▁to ▁the ▁conclusion ▁that ▁the ▁sphere ▁will ▁hold ▁the ▁answers ▁he ▁seeks . ▁He ▁sends ▁Mar lene , ▁who ▁is ▁pregnant ▁with ▁their ▁child , ▁away ▁to ▁the ▁surface ▁to ▁wait ▁for ▁him . ▁He ▁then ▁gets ▁a ▁vision ▁and ▁can ▁see ▁what ▁the ▁Earth ▁itself ▁can ▁see . ▁Yu ji ▁comes ▁to ▁understand ▁how ▁man kind ▁can ▁live ▁alongside ▁the ▁B - cell s , ▁and ▁returns ▁to ▁Mar lene . ▁ ▁Meanwhile , ▁Second ▁Earth ' s ▁military ▁station ' s ▁citizens ▁revol t ▁against ▁Sen o . ▁The ▁station ' s ▁personnel ▁abandon ▁the ▁station ▁for ▁Earth ▁via ▁shut t les . ▁Eventually ▁a ▁fire f ight ▁er u pts ▁over ▁the ▁last ▁remaining ▁over c row ded ▁shut tle , ▁and ▁the ▁station ▁is ▁destroyed ▁by ▁a ▁massive ▁explosion . ▁All ▁around ▁the ▁world ▁from ▁former ▁Blue ▁N ests , ▁long ▁strings ▁of ▁co ales cing ▁energy ▁asc end ▁into ▁Earth |
' s ▁atmosphere ▁and ▁form ▁a ▁ring . ▁Mar lene ▁and ▁Yu ji ▁watch ▁this , ▁realizing ▁Earth ▁is ▁now ▁a ▁safe ▁place ▁to ▁be , ▁and ▁look ▁forward ▁to ▁the ▁rest ▁of ▁their ▁lives ▁together ▁as ▁the ▁sun ▁sets . ▁A ▁final ▁view ▁of ▁the ▁Earth ▁from ▁space ▁is ▁shown ▁with ▁a ▁slightly ▁gar bled ▁narr ation , ▁presumably ▁by ▁the ▁Earth , ▁stating , ▁" W elcome ▁to ▁your ▁next ▁journey ". ▁ ▁Main ▁characters ▁▁▁ ▁- ▁ ▁After ▁being ▁diagnosed ▁with ▁an ▁in cur able ▁disease ▁( l ater ▁discovered ▁to ▁be ▁B - cell s ), ▁Yu ji ▁Ka ido ▁decides ▁to ▁be ▁put ▁in ▁cry ogen ic ▁sleep ▁in ▁hopes ▁that ▁an ▁effective ▁treatment ▁will ▁be ▁developed ▁soon . ▁In ▁ 2 0 3 1 , ▁twenty - two ▁years ▁later , ▁Yu ji ▁w akes ▁up ▁to ▁find ▁the ▁world ▁over run ▁by ▁a ▁deadly ▁alien ▁species ▁known ▁as ▁the ▁' Blue '. ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁Yu ji ▁worked ▁in ▁a ▁gas ▁station , ▁rode ▁his ▁motor cycle , ▁and ▁hung ▁out ▁with ▁his ▁friend ▁Tak ashi . ▁But ▁in ▁ 2 0 3 1 ▁everything ▁Yu ji ▁knew ▁has ▁been ▁destroyed ▁by ▁the ▁Blue . ▁He ▁feels ▁lost ▁and ▁alone ▁in ▁an ▁un for g iving ▁new ▁world . ▁For ▁better ▁or ▁for ▁worse , ▁Yu ji ▁is ▁guided ▁by ▁the ▁only ▁thing ▁that ▁he ▁can ' t ▁trust ▁- ▁his ▁emotions ▁- ▁as ▁he ▁attempts ▁to ▁gain ▁control ▁over ▁his ▁new ▁life |
. ▁▁▁ ▁- ▁Or phan ed ▁at ▁the ▁age ▁of ▁ten ▁because ▁her ▁parents ▁were ▁killed ▁by ▁the ▁Blue , ▁Mar lene ▁was ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁few ▁lucky ▁ones ▁to ▁make ▁it ▁to ▁Second ▁Earth . ▁Since ▁then , ▁Mar lene ▁has ▁dedicated ▁and ▁trained ▁herself ▁to ▁defeat ▁the ▁Blue . ▁Though ▁seem ing ▁very ▁heart less ▁and ▁cold ▁in ▁the ▁earlier ▁episodes , ▁as ▁time ▁progress es , ▁Yu ji ▁opens ▁up ▁Mar lene ' s ▁emotions ▁and ▁a ▁bond ▁is ▁created . ▁As ▁Mar lene ' s ▁emotions ▁begin ▁to ▁resur face , ▁everything ▁she ▁was ▁taught ▁to ▁believe ▁in ▁begins ▁to ▁break ▁down . ▁Tow ards ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁the ▁series , ▁she ▁and ▁Yu ji ▁con ceive ▁a ▁child ▁together . ▁▁▁ ▁- ▁Another ▁S le eper ▁who ▁unlike ▁Yu ji , ▁a wo ke ▁on ▁Second ▁Earth . ▁A ▁very ▁powerful ▁S le eper , ▁He ▁is ▁easily ▁the ▁most ▁advanced ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁S le eper ▁Brigade ▁and ▁trust s ▁no ▁one . ▁Yu ji ▁st riv es ▁to ▁improve ▁himself ▁to ▁be ▁able ▁to ▁beat ▁Tony . ▁Tony ▁seems ▁to ▁have ▁no ▁emotion ▁except ▁for ▁the ▁e up hor ia ▁of ▁destroying ▁Blue . ▁It ▁becomes ▁apparent ▁in ▁later ▁episodes , ▁however , ▁that ▁he ▁sees ▁himself ▁as ▁a ▁Mess iah ▁when ▁his ▁B - cell s ▁initi ate , ▁and ▁has ▁his ▁own ▁plans ▁for ▁the ▁fate ▁of ▁humanity . ▁▁▁ ▁- ▁Another ▁S le eper ▁on ▁Second ▁Earth ▁who ▁is ▁pa ired ▁with ▁Tony |
. ▁She ▁immediately ▁grav it ates ▁towards ▁Yu ji , ▁seeing ▁Mar lene ▁as ▁an ▁obst acle ▁to ▁a ▁relationship ▁with ▁him . ▁She ▁is ▁very ▁young ▁and ▁often ▁na ï ve . ▁Her ▁death ▁is ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁many ▁that ▁troubles ▁Yu ji . ▁▁ ▁- ▁A ▁high - rank ing ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁science ▁division ▁on ▁Second ▁Earth . ▁He ▁suggests ▁that ▁Mar lene ▁and ▁Yu ji ▁are ▁kept ▁together ▁in ▁order ▁to ▁get ▁the ▁best ▁results ▁from ▁Yu ji ▁in ▁the ▁S le eper ▁program . ▁Not ▁agree ing ▁with ▁the ▁High ▁Council ' s ▁leadership ▁of ▁Second ▁Earth ▁or ▁its ▁reck less ▁use ▁of ▁the ▁sleep ers , ▁he ▁eventually ▁forms ▁a ▁group ▁called ▁The ▁Ark , ▁which ▁would ▁later ▁over throw ▁the ▁High ▁Council ' s ▁" govern ment " ▁on ▁Second ▁Earth . ▁Sen o ▁would ▁subsequently ▁becomes ▁the ▁leader ▁of ▁Second ▁Earth , ▁but ▁only ▁for ▁a ▁brief ▁time . ▁His ▁order ▁to ▁abandon ▁Earth ▁eventually ▁results ▁in ▁a ▁revol t ▁and ▁his ▁execution ▁by ▁citizens ▁who ▁wanted ▁to ▁return ▁to ▁Earth . ▁▁▁ ▁- ▁Rick ▁is ▁a ▁military ▁El ite , ▁and ▁although ▁he ▁fights ▁on ▁the ▁S le eper ▁Brigade , ▁he ▁is ▁not ▁a ▁S le eper . ▁He ▁is ▁cock y , ▁confident , ▁and ▁loves ▁strong ▁women , ▁especially ▁Mar lene . ▁▁ ▁- ▁Doug ▁is ▁the ▁assistant ▁to ▁the ▁High ▁Council ▁and ▁a ▁high - rank ing ▁official ▁on ▁Second ▁Earth . ▁He ▁is ▁the ▁Director ▁of ▁the ▁Military ▁Station |
, ▁and ▁also ▁particip ates ▁in ▁High ▁Council ▁in quir ies . ▁He ▁is ▁later ▁shot ▁and ▁killed ▁by ▁M iy agi . ▁ ▁Episode ▁list ▁ ▁Blue ▁G ender : ▁The ▁War rior ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁ ▁Watch ▁Blue ▁G ender ▁for ▁free ▁at ▁Fun imation ' s ▁official ▁YouTube ▁channel ▁ ▁Blue ▁G ender ▁at ▁A IC ▁studio ▁▁▁▁▁ ▁An imer ica ▁review ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 9 9 ▁anime ▁television ▁series ▁Category : 2 0 0 0 ▁m anga ▁Category : 2 0 0 2 ▁anime ▁films ▁Category : 2 0 0 0 s ▁science ▁fiction ▁films ▁Category : J apan ese ▁films ▁Category : An ime ▁International ▁Company ▁Category : An ime ▁with ▁original ▁screen pl ays ▁Category : Dr ama ▁anime ▁and ▁m anga ▁Category : F ict ional ▁women ▁soldiers ▁and ▁warriors ▁Category : Fil ms ▁set ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁Category : Fil ms ▁set ▁in ▁ 2 0 3 1 ▁Category : Fun imation ▁Category : Hor ror ▁anime ▁and ▁m anga ▁Category : K ad ok awa ▁Sh ot en ▁m anga ▁Category : M ech a ▁anime ▁and ▁m anga ▁Category : Mil itary ▁science ▁fiction ▁Category : Post - ap oc aly ptic ▁films ▁Category : Post - ap oc aly ptic ▁anime ▁and ▁m anga ▁Category : Post - ap oc aly ptic ▁animated ▁television ▁series ▁Category : Rom ance ▁anime ▁and ▁m anga ▁Category : S ci ence ▁fiction ▁anime ▁and ▁m anga |
▁Category : S ci ence ▁fiction ▁war ▁films ▁Category : Tok yo ▁Broad cast ing ▁System ▁shows <0x0A> </s> ▁H ap o el ▁Kir y at ▁Mal ak hi ▁() ▁was ▁an ▁Israeli ▁football ▁club ▁based ▁in ▁Kir y at ▁Mal ak hi . ▁ ▁History ▁The ▁club ▁was ▁founded ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 4 ▁and ▁joined ▁Liga ▁G im el ▁at ▁the ▁ 1 9 5 4 – 5 5 ▁season , ▁the ▁last ▁season ▁in ▁which ▁Liga ▁G im el ▁was ▁the ▁third ▁tier ▁of ▁Israeli ▁football ▁league ▁system . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 5 9 , ▁the ▁club ▁was ▁promoted ▁to ▁the ▁new ▁third ▁tier , ▁Liga ▁Bet , ▁after ▁that ▁league ▁was ▁expanded ▁to ▁ 6 4 ▁teams , ▁divided ▁in ▁ 4 ▁divisions . ▁However , ▁the ▁club ' s ▁spell ▁in ▁Liga ▁Bet ▁lasted ▁one ▁season ▁only , ▁after ▁they ▁finished ▁the ▁ 1 9 5 9 – 6 0 ▁season ▁at ▁the ▁bottom ▁of ▁the ▁South ▁B ▁division ▁and ▁dropped ▁back ▁to ▁Liga ▁G im el . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁ 1 9 6 3 – 6 4 ▁season , ▁the ▁club ▁won ▁Liga ▁G im el ▁South ▁A ▁division ▁and ▁made ▁a ▁return ▁to ▁Liga ▁Bet , ▁where ▁they ▁spent ▁most ▁of ▁their ▁football ▁seasons , ▁in ▁the ▁South ▁B ▁division . ▁H ap o el ▁were ▁re leg ated ▁to ▁Liga ▁G im el ▁at ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 9 7 4 – 7 5 ▁season , ▁but ▁made ▁an |
▁immediate ▁return ▁to ▁Liga ▁Bet , ▁which ▁became ▁the ▁fourth ▁tier , ▁following ▁the ▁creation ▁of ▁Liga ▁Art z it ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 6 . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁ 1 9 8 4 – 8 5 ▁season , ▁the ▁club ▁won ▁Liga ▁Bet ▁South ▁B ▁division ▁and ▁achieved ▁historic ▁promotion ▁to ▁Liga ▁Ale f , ▁where ▁they ▁spent ▁ 1 2 ▁success ive ▁seasons ▁at ▁the ▁South ▁division , ▁unable ▁to ▁achieve ▁promotion ▁to ▁Liga ▁Art z it . ▁H ap o el ▁were ▁re leg ated ▁to ▁Liga ▁Bet , ▁after ▁finished ▁at ▁bottom ▁of ▁the ▁South ▁division ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 9 6 – 9 7 ▁season . ▁In ▁the ▁ 1 9 9 8 – 9 9 ▁season , ▁after ▁major ▁financial ▁problems , ▁the ▁club ▁withd rew ▁after ▁the ▁ 1 5 th ▁round , ▁and ▁had ▁its ▁results ▁null ified , ▁which ▁resulted ▁in ▁automatic ▁re leg ation ▁to ▁Liga ▁G im el , ▁the ▁lowest ▁tier ▁of ▁Israeli ▁football . ▁After ▁then ▁mayor ▁of ▁Kir y at ▁Mal ak hi , ▁L ior ▁K atz av , ▁refused ▁to ▁fund ▁an ▁arbitr ation ▁award ▁against ▁the ▁club ▁of ▁ 1 8 , 0 0 0 ▁N IS , ▁the ▁Israel ▁Football ▁Association ▁ce ased ▁the ▁club ' s ▁activity , ▁and ▁all ▁the ▁club ' s ▁results ▁for ▁the ▁ 1 9 9 9 – 2 0 0 0 ▁season ▁were ▁resulted ▁in ▁for fe it ▁losses . ▁ ▁Hon ours ▁ ▁League ▁ |
▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Kir y at ▁Mal ak hi ▁Category : Associ ation ▁football ▁clubs ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 4 ▁Category : Associ ation ▁football ▁clubs ▁dis est ab lished ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 9 ▁Kir y at ▁Mal ak hi ▁Category : 1 9 5 4 ▁establish ments ▁in ▁Israel ▁Category : 1 9 9 9 ▁dis est ablish ments ▁in ▁Israel <0x0A> </s> ▁Pr zy w ory ▁Du że ▁ ▁is ▁a ▁village ▁in ▁the ▁administrative ▁district ▁of ▁G mina ▁Dom an ice , ▁within ▁S ied l ce ▁County , ▁Mas ov ian ▁Vo iv odes hip , ▁in ▁east - cent ral ▁Poland . ▁It ▁lies ▁approximately ▁ ▁north - east ▁of ▁Dom an ice , ▁ ▁south - west ▁of ▁S ied l ce , ▁and ▁ ▁east ▁of ▁Wars aw . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : V ill ages ▁in ▁S ied l ce ▁County <0x0A> </s> ▁Robert ▁Mc V ic ar ▁( born ▁January ▁ 1 5 , ▁ 1 9 8 2 ) ▁is ▁a ▁Canadian ▁former ▁professional ▁ice ▁hockey ▁goal ie ▁who ▁played ▁one ▁game ▁in ▁the ▁National ▁Hockey ▁League ▁( N HL ) ▁for ▁the ▁Vancouver ▁Can ucks ▁during ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 5 – 0 6 ▁season . ▁Mc V ic ar ▁played ▁major ▁junior ▁for ▁the ▁Br andon ▁Whe at ▁Kings ▁of ▁the ▁Western ▁Hockey ▁League ▁before ▁being ▁selected ▁by ▁the ▁Can ucks ▁in ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 2 ▁N HL ▁Entry ▁D raft . |
▁Turn ing ▁professional ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 3 ▁he ▁played ▁in ▁the ▁minor ▁American ▁Hockey ▁League ▁and ▁E CH L ▁before ▁being ▁called ▁up ▁and ▁playing ▁his ▁l one ▁N HL ▁game ▁on ▁December ▁ 1 , ▁ 2 0 0 5 ▁against ▁the ▁Ed mont on ▁Oil ers , ▁appearing ▁for ▁ 3 ▁minutes . ▁He ▁remained ▁in ▁the ▁minor ▁le agues ▁for ▁a ▁further ▁four ▁seasons ▁before ▁ret iring ▁from ▁hockey ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁and ▁became ▁a ▁financial ▁pl anner ▁and ▁stock bro ker . ▁ ▁Play ing ▁career ▁Born ▁in ▁Hay ▁River , ▁North west ▁Terr itories , ▁Mc V ic ar ▁moved ▁to ▁Br andon , ▁Man it oba ▁at ▁the ▁age ▁of ▁four . ▁As ▁his ▁older ▁brother ▁Jason ▁played ▁goal , ▁Mc V ic ar ▁followed ▁suit . ▁A ▁fan ▁of ▁the ▁local ▁Br andon ▁Whe at ▁Kings , ▁a ▁major ▁junior ▁team ▁that ▁played ▁in ▁the ▁Western ▁Hockey ▁League , ▁Mc V ic ar ▁was ▁selected ▁by ▁them ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 9 7 ▁b ant am ▁draft , ▁and ▁spent ▁one ▁year ▁with ▁the ▁team ' s ▁m idget ▁club . ▁▁ ▁He ▁played ▁one ▁season ▁with ▁the ▁Trail ▁Sm oke ▁E aters ▁of ▁the ▁British ▁Columbia ▁Hockey ▁League ▁before ▁returning ▁to ▁Br andon , ▁and ▁spent ▁his ▁ro ok ie ▁season ▁as ▁the ▁backup ▁goal ie . ▁Off ered ▁a ▁scholarship ▁to ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Maine , ▁Mc V ic ar ▁went ▁there ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 0 |
, ▁but ▁was ▁ruled ▁in el igible ▁by ▁the ▁NC AA ▁so ▁returned ▁to ▁Br andon ▁in ▁November ▁that ▁year . ▁With ▁three ▁goal ies ▁on ▁the ▁team , ▁Mc V ic ar ▁played ▁limited ▁minutes ▁in ▁the ▁season , ▁but ▁was ▁named ▁the ▁st arter ▁for ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 1 – 0 2 ▁season . ▁After ▁the ▁season ▁ended ▁he ▁was ▁selected ▁ 1 5 1 st ▁overall ▁by ▁the ▁Vancouver ▁Can ucks ▁in ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 2 ▁N HL ▁Entry ▁D raft , ▁though ▁Mc V ic ar ▁remained ▁with ▁Br andon ▁for ▁one ▁final ▁year ▁before ▁turning ▁professional . ▁▁ ▁For ▁most ▁of ▁three ▁seasons , ▁from ▁ 2 0 0 3 - 2 0 0 4 ▁to ▁ 2 0 0 5 - 2 0 0 6 , ▁Mc V ic ar ▁played ▁in ▁the ▁A HL ▁for ▁the ▁Man it oba ▁Mo ose ; ▁with ▁the ▁exception ▁of ▁ 1 9 ▁games ▁played ▁in ▁the ▁E CH L ▁with ▁the ▁Columbia ▁In fer no ▁during ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 3 - 2 0 0 4 ▁season ; ▁ 3 3 ▁games ▁played ▁in ▁the ▁E CH L ▁with ▁the ▁Victoria ▁Sal mon ▁Kings ▁during ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 5 - 2 0 0 6 ▁season ; ▁and ▁one ▁game ▁played ▁in ▁the ▁N HL ▁with ▁the ▁Vancouver ▁Can ucks ▁during ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 5 – 2 0 0 6 ▁season . ▁In ▁Mc V ic ar ' s ▁only ▁N |
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