UCLNLP/adversarial_qa · Datasets at Hugging Face

id stringlengths 40 40	title stringlengths 3 59	context stringlengths 152 3.36k	question stringlengths 1 296	answers sequence	metadata dict
2d2570da12a3b64aa2a8ebded3b0b754d2e3eb48	Institute_of_technology	Collegiate universities grouping several engineering schools or multi-site clusters of French grandes écoles provide sciences and technology curricula as autonomous higher education engineering institutes. They include :	what is the last word in the paragraph?	{ "text": [ "include" ], "answer_start": [ 211 ] }	{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
8c59545685938ee1ad45461495d96a8b07a39235	Institute_of_technology	Collegiate universities grouping several engineering schools or multi-site clusters of French grandes écoles provide sciences and technology curricula as autonomous higher education engineering institutes. They include :	What is located in different location chunks?	{ "text": [ "French grandes écoles" ], "answer_start": [ 87 ] }	{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
fe2d1351c67712e31f2e98eeccb84279588e61a8	Institute_of_technology	Collegiate universities grouping several engineering schools or multi-site clusters of French grandes écoles provide sciences and technology curricula as autonomous higher education engineering institutes. They include :	what is been discussed?	{ "text": [ "Collegiate universities" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }	{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
3c13a94ee0cf695854413e6b33547d378619d2fc	Pub	Traditional English ale was made solely from fermented malt. The practice of adding hops to produce beer was introduced from the Netherlands in the early 15th century. Alehouses would each brew their own distinctive ale, but independent breweries began to appear in the late 17th century. By the end of the century almost all beer was brewed by commercial breweries.	How did the industry evolve?	{ "text": [ "Alehouses would each brew their own distinctive ale, but independent breweries began to appear in the late 17th century" ], "answer_start": [ 168 ] }	{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
f9080079bcf2721bf6a52ee88472626b00d916a3	Pub	Traditional English ale was made solely from fermented malt. The practice of adding hops to produce beer was introduced from the Netherlands in the early 15th century. Alehouses would each brew their own distinctive ale, but independent breweries began to appear in the late 17th century. By the end of the century almost all beer was brewed by commercial breweries.	What were independent breweries?	{ "text": [ "commercial breweries" ], "answer_start": [ 345 ] }	{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
fe6a38ccf1f4e92cb70b67faf933f162d10bdb57	Pub	Traditional English ale was made solely from fermented malt. The practice of adding hops to produce beer was introduced from the Netherlands in the early 15th century. Alehouses would each brew their own distinctive ale, but independent breweries began to appear in the late 17th century. By the end of the century almost all beer was brewed by commercial breweries.	Beer in alehouses was likely made from what?	{ "text": [ "fermented malt" ], "answer_start": [ 45 ] }	{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
a5af9d3504dbce0f472951c1c0fe1bb323fa1b8e	Pub	Traditional English ale was made solely from fermented malt. The practice of adding hops to produce beer was introduced from the Netherlands in the early 15th century. Alehouses would each brew their own distinctive ale, but independent breweries began to appear in the late 17th century. By the end of the century almost all beer was brewed by commercial breweries.	Who changed the process?	{ "text": [ "the Netherlands" ], "answer_start": [ 125 ] }	{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
cfa467e092d34f827039d2213852bc4fba4788be	Pub	Traditional English ale was made solely from fermented malt. The practice of adding hops to produce beer was introduced from the Netherlands in the early 15th century. Alehouses would each brew their own distinctive ale, but independent breweries began to appear in the late 17th century. By the end of the century almost all beer was brewed by commercial breweries.	What alcoholic drink tends to taste fruitier and bitter in comparison to other drinks?	{ "text": [ "ale" ], "answer_start": [ 20 ] }	{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
fa524961d33abbf863b7f847a24282460f1f6cad	Pub	Traditional English ale was made solely from fermented malt. The practice of adding hops to produce beer was introduced from the Netherlands in the early 15th century. Alehouses would each brew their own distinctive ale, but independent breweries began to appear in the late 17th century. By the end of the century almost all beer was brewed by commercial breweries.	What happened after the Dutch's change?	{ "text": [ "Alehouses would each brew their own distinctive ale, but independent breweries began to appear in the late 17th century" ], "answer_start": [ 168 ] }	{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
7c2d5a9597473839dfc99719a80d9c5f6387ca3e	Pub	Traditional English ale was made solely from fermented malt. The practice of adding hops to produce beer was introduced from the Netherlands in the early 15th century. Alehouses would each brew their own distinctive ale, but independent breweries began to appear in the late 17th century. By the end of the century almost all beer was brewed by commercial breweries.	A drink that has been turned to alcohol is said to have been what?	{ "text": [ "fermented" ], "answer_start": [ 45 ] }	{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
05c785e1c4895901664a4b2dc0d7ebbeff27f150	Pub	Traditional English ale was made solely from fermented malt. The practice of adding hops to produce beer was introduced from the Netherlands in the early 15th century. Alehouses would each brew their own distinctive ale, but independent breweries began to appear in the late 17th century. By the end of the century almost all beer was brewed by commercial breweries.	Why did the English make ale from fermented malt?	{ "text": [ "Traditional" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }	{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
62d148ff94e31c3762cfb2be016ec55cf4770d10	Pub	Traditional English ale was made solely from fermented malt. The practice of adding hops to produce beer was introduced from the Netherlands in the early 15th century. Alehouses would each brew their own distinctive ale, but independent breweries began to appear in the late 17th century. By the end of the century almost all beer was brewed by commercial breweries.	What was different between the 17th and 18th centuries?	{ "text": [ "almost all beer was brewed by commercial breweries" ], "answer_start": [ 315 ] }	{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
2ee4d240b9e31061225925d300e3d41f74dbf1b2	Pub	Traditional English ale was made solely from fermented malt. The practice of adding hops to produce beer was introduced from the Netherlands in the early 15th century. Alehouses would each brew their own distinctive ale, but independent breweries began to appear in the late 17th century. By the end of the century almost all beer was brewed by commercial breweries.	What was changed by the dutch?	{ "text": [ "The practice of adding hops" ], "answer_start": [ 61 ] }	{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
e96da56d2eec24e100d07bb62a4e82e66ce39310	Pub	Traditional English ale was made solely from fermented malt. The practice of adding hops to produce beer was introduced from the Netherlands in the early 15th century. Alehouses would each brew their own distinctive ale, but independent breweries began to appear in the late 17th century. By the end of the century almost all beer was brewed by commercial breweries.	It is implied thatat the start of the 17th century, most breweries were not what kind?	{ "text": [ "commercial" ], "answer_start": [ 345 ] }	{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
9cc6fcbb8b5c3ee066abdafdb13d83e40dc55619	Pub	Traditional English ale was made solely from fermented malt. The practice of adding hops to produce beer was introduced from the Netherlands in the early 15th century. Alehouses would each brew their own distinctive ale, but independent breweries began to appear in the late 17th century. By the end of the century almost all beer was brewed by commercial breweries.	Heineken is not an example of what kind of drink?	{ "text": [ "ale" ], "answer_start": [ 20 ] }	{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
a8703ef0855c45968b458a63cbc42e427ae92a46	Pub	Traditional English ale was made solely from fermented malt. The practice of adding hops to produce beer was introduced from the Netherlands in the early 15th century. Alehouses would each brew their own distinctive ale, but independent breweries began to appear in the late 17th century. By the end of the century almost all beer was brewed by commercial breweries.	How was the original drink made?	{ "text": [ "fermented malt" ], "answer_start": [ 45 ] }	{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
90d0460b98b161dfb8da692f198cc3576bd84917	Pub	Traditional English ale was made solely from fermented malt. The practice of adding hops to produce beer was introduced from the Netherlands in the early 15th century. Alehouses would each brew their own distinctive ale, but independent breweries began to appear in the late 17th century. By the end of the century almost all beer was brewed by commercial breweries.	Locations that do brew alcoholic beverages using flowers from the Humulus lupulus plant are?	{ "text": [ "Alehouses" ], "answer_start": [ 168 ] }	{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
eff5fc3d992ffc5a14bbd9cf58332a4dc91a9259	Pub	Traditional English ale was made solely from fermented malt. The practice of adding hops to produce beer was introduced from the Netherlands in the early 15th century. Alehouses would each brew their own distinctive ale, but independent breweries began to appear in the late 17th century. By the end of the century almost all beer was brewed by commercial breweries.	What is the difference between the Dutch and English?	{ "text": [ "practice of adding hops to produce beer" ], "answer_start": [ 65 ] }	{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
9471781081aeb9a894faa7a38c770a8c4f8fa257	Pub	In Europe, it is the provision of accommodation, if anything, that now distinguishes inns from taverns, alehouses and pubs. The latter tend to provide alcohol (and, in the UK, soft drinks and often food), but less commonly accommodation. Inns tend to be older and grander establishments: historically they provided not only food and lodging, but also stabling and fodder for the traveller's horse(s) and on some roads fresh horses for the mail coach. Famous London inns include The George, Southwark and The Tabard. There is however no longer a formal distinction between an inn and other kinds of establishment. Many pubs use "Inn" in their name, either because they are long established former coaching inns, or to summon up a particular kind of image, or in many cases simply as a pun on the word "in", as in "The Welcome Inn", the name of many pubs in Scotland.	In what country can you find inns, taverns, alehouses and pubs?	{ "text": [ "the UK" ], "answer_start": [ 168 ] }	{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
36e3643e68af561b6df8337f0d15ddacf3eb8960	Pub	In Europe, it is the provision of accommodation, if anything, that now distinguishes inns from taverns, alehouses and pubs. The latter tend to provide alcohol (and, in the UK, soft drinks and often food), but less commonly accommodation. Inns tend to be older and grander establishments: historically they provided not only food and lodging, but also stabling and fodder for the traveller's horse(s) and on some roads fresh horses for the mail coach. Famous London inns include The George, Southwark and The Tabard. There is however no longer a formal distinction between an inn and other kinds of establishment. Many pubs use "Inn" in their name, either because they are long established former coaching inns, or to summon up a particular kind of image, or in many cases simply as a pun on the word "in", as in "The Welcome Inn", the name of many pubs in Scotland.	What is different today about inns and other establishments?	{ "text": [ "no longer a formal distinction" ], "answer_start": [ 533 ] }	{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
b57433cda254ebfafdb9073a3e82bada0a540d3b	Pub	In Europe, it is the provision of accommodation, if anything, that now distinguishes inns from taverns, alehouses and pubs. The latter tend to provide alcohol (and, in the UK, soft drinks and often food), but less commonly accommodation. Inns tend to be older and grander establishments: historically they provided not only food and lodging, but also stabling and fodder for the traveller's horse(s) and on some roads fresh horses for the mail coach. Famous London inns include The George, Southwark and The Tabard. There is however no longer a formal distinction between an inn and other kinds of establishment. Many pubs use "Inn" in their name, either because they are long established former coaching inns, or to summon up a particular kind of image, or in many cases simply as a pun on the word "in", as in "The Welcome Inn", the name of many pubs in Scotland.	What kind of establishments are historically associated with alcohol?	{ "text": [ "taverns, alehouses and pubs" ], "answer_start": [ 95 ] }	{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
7ee00e674f3a86c58980734733b8c64e3078b7e9	Pub	In Europe, it is the provision of accommodation, if anything, that now distinguishes inns from taverns, alehouses and pubs. The latter tend to provide alcohol (and, in the UK, soft drinks and often food), but less commonly accommodation. Inns tend to be older and grander establishments: historically they provided not only food and lodging, but also stabling and fodder for the traveller's horse(s) and on some roads fresh horses for the mail coach. Famous London inns include The George, Southwark and The Tabard. There is however no longer a formal distinction between an inn and other kinds of establishment. Many pubs use "Inn" in their name, either because they are long established former coaching inns, or to summon up a particular kind of image, or in many cases simply as a pun on the word "in", as in "The Welcome Inn", the name of many pubs in Scotland.	what is the first type of establishment mentioned?	{ "text": [ "inns" ], "answer_start": [ 85 ] }	{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
92aa5dc3150936cf66a288ec3cff2968d6d353cc	Pub	In Europe, it is the provision of accommodation, if anything, that now distinguishes inns from taverns, alehouses and pubs. The latter tend to provide alcohol (and, in the UK, soft drinks and often food), but less commonly accommodation. Inns tend to be older and grander establishments: historically they provided not only food and lodging, but also stabling and fodder for the traveller's horse(s) and on some roads fresh horses for the mail coach. Famous London inns include The George, Southwark and The Tabard. There is however no longer a formal distinction between an inn and other kinds of establishment. Many pubs use "Inn" in their name, either because they are long established former coaching inns, or to summon up a particular kind of image, or in many cases simply as a pun on the word "in", as in "The Welcome Inn", the name of many pubs in Scotland.	what is the second type of establishment mentioned?	{ "text": [ "taverns" ], "answer_start": [ 95 ] }	{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
85aea36130425992681dfb83b4717e088ebd27a5	Pub	In Europe, it is the provision of accommodation, if anything, that now distinguishes inns from taverns, alehouses and pubs. The latter tend to provide alcohol (and, in the UK, soft drinks and often food), but less commonly accommodation. Inns tend to be older and grander establishments: historically they provided not only food and lodging, but also stabling and fodder for the traveller's horse(s) and on some roads fresh horses for the mail coach. Famous London inns include The George, Southwark and The Tabard. There is however no longer a formal distinction between an inn and other kinds of establishment. Many pubs use "Inn" in their name, either because they are long established former coaching inns, or to summon up a particular kind of image, or in many cases simply as a pun on the word "in", as in "The Welcome Inn", the name of many pubs in Scotland.	what is the last area mentioned?	{ "text": [ "Scotland" ], "answer_start": [ 856 ] }	{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
02d160fbbc1934c1de069f7312a26c2382e6c07c	Pub	In Europe, it is the provision of accommodation, if anything, that now distinguishes inns from taverns, alehouses and pubs. The latter tend to provide alcohol (and, in the UK, soft drinks and often food), but less commonly accommodation. Inns tend to be older and grander establishments: historically they provided not only food and lodging, but also stabling and fodder for the traveller's horse(s) and on some roads fresh horses for the mail coach. Famous London inns include The George, Southwark and The Tabard. There is however no longer a formal distinction between an inn and other kinds of establishment. Many pubs use "Inn" in their name, either because they are long established former coaching inns, or to summon up a particular kind of image, or in many cases simply as a pun on the word "in", as in "The Welcome Inn", the name of many pubs in Scotland.	what type of establishment is mentioned last?	{ "text": [ "pubs" ], "answer_start": [ 848 ] }	{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
9490f0424343f5294477eac5b5eda3c741326cb1	Pub	In Europe, it is the provision of accommodation, if anything, that now distinguishes inns from taverns, alehouses and pubs. The latter tend to provide alcohol (and, in the UK, soft drinks and often food), but less commonly accommodation. Inns tend to be older and grander establishments: historically they provided not only food and lodging, but also stabling and fodder for the traveller's horse(s) and on some roads fresh horses for the mail coach. Famous London inns include The George, Southwark and The Tabard. There is however no longer a formal distinction between an inn and other kinds of establishment. Many pubs use "Inn" in their name, either because they are long established former coaching inns, or to summon up a particular kind of image, or in many cases simply as a pun on the word "in", as in "The Welcome Inn", the name of many pubs in Scotland.	What has the highest provision inns, taverns, alehouses or pubs?	{ "text": [ "inns" ], "answer_start": [ 85 ] }	{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
ee8c434151bd4bbb4b03effc1f450b39d1473a2a	Pub	In Europe, it is the provision of accommodation, if anything, that now distinguishes inns from taverns, alehouses and pubs. The latter tend to provide alcohol (and, in the UK, soft drinks and often food), but less commonly accommodation. Inns tend to be older and grander establishments: historically they provided not only food and lodging, but also stabling and fodder for the traveller's horse(s) and on some roads fresh horses for the mail coach. Famous London inns include The George, Southwark and The Tabard. There is however no longer a formal distinction between an inn and other kinds of establishment. Many pubs use "Inn" in their name, either because they are long established former coaching inns, or to summon up a particular kind of image, or in many cases simply as a pun on the word "in", as in "The Welcome Inn", the name of many pubs in Scotland.	what is the first area mentioned?	{ "text": [ "Europe" ], "answer_start": [ 3 ] }	{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
0c45ffd76ac73722a48c70c9840026a588a1517c	Pub	In Europe, it is the provision of accommodation, if anything, that now distinguishes inns from taverns, alehouses and pubs. The latter tend to provide alcohol (and, in the UK, soft drinks and often food), but less commonly accommodation. Inns tend to be older and grander establishments: historically they provided not only food and lodging, but also stabling and fodder for the traveller's horse(s) and on some roads fresh horses for the mail coach. Famous London inns include The George, Southwark and The Tabard. There is however no longer a formal distinction between an inn and other kinds of establishment. Many pubs use "Inn" in their name, either because they are long established former coaching inns, or to summon up a particular kind of image, or in many cases simply as a pun on the word "in", as in "The Welcome Inn", the name of many pubs in Scotland.	What's more similar to taverns, pubs or inns?	{ "text": [ "pubs" ], "answer_start": [ 118 ] }	{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
b5ff6ef4703044cb002de230ea886ee3151bed14	Pub	In Europe, it is the provision of accommodation, if anything, that now distinguishes inns from taverns, alehouses and pubs. The latter tend to provide alcohol (and, in the UK, soft drinks and often food), but less commonly accommodation. Inns tend to be older and grander establishments: historically they provided not only food and lodging, but also stabling and fodder for the traveller's horse(s) and on some roads fresh horses for the mail coach. Famous London inns include The George, Southwark and The Tabard. There is however no longer a formal distinction between an inn and other kinds of establishment. Many pubs use "Inn" in their name, either because they are long established former coaching inns, or to summon up a particular kind of image, or in many cases simply as a pun on the word "in", as in "The Welcome Inn", the name of many pubs in Scotland.	Out of inns, taverns, alehouses and pubs which usually provides accommodation?	{ "text": [ "inns" ], "answer_start": [ 85 ] }	{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
c07f5139427e69e024ecddbebccbd06bdf8f1b6d	Pub	In Europe, it is the provision of accommodation, if anything, that now distinguishes inns from taverns, alehouses and pubs. The latter tend to provide alcohol (and, in the UK, soft drinks and often food), but less commonly accommodation. Inns tend to be older and grander establishments: historically they provided not only food and lodging, but also stabling and fodder for the traveller's horse(s) and on some roads fresh horses for the mail coach. Famous London inns include The George, Southwark and The Tabard. There is however no longer a formal distinction between an inn and other kinds of establishment. Many pubs use "Inn" in their name, either because they are long established former coaching inns, or to summon up a particular kind of image, or in many cases simply as a pun on the word "in", as in "The Welcome Inn", the name of many pubs in Scotland.	Which of the following is not an inn: The Welcome Inn, The George, or The Tabard?	{ "text": [ "The Welcome Inn" ], "answer_start": [ 813 ] }	{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
f10b18e9811fe5ce1895395face034dc9bc8640c	Pub	In Europe, it is the provision of accommodation, if anything, that now distinguishes inns from taverns, alehouses and pubs. The latter tend to provide alcohol (and, in the UK, soft drinks and often food), but less commonly accommodation. Inns tend to be older and grander establishments: historically they provided not only food and lodging, but also stabling and fodder for the traveller's horse(s) and on some roads fresh horses for the mail coach. Famous London inns include The George, Southwark and The Tabard. There is however no longer a formal distinction between an inn and other kinds of establishment. Many pubs use "Inn" in their name, either because they are long established former coaching inns, or to summon up a particular kind of image, or in many cases simply as a pun on the word "in", as in "The Welcome Inn", the name of many pubs in Scotland.	Which of the following is rarely found in pubs: food, fodder, or alcohol?	{ "text": [ "fodder" ], "answer_start": [ 364 ] }	{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
a6951d3c72ff327c9874a199b3edf2f4ace48395	Pub	The major soap operas on British television each feature a pub, and these pubs have become household names. The Rovers Return is the pub in Coronation Street, the British soap broadcast on ITV. The Queen Vic (short for the Queen Victoria) is the pub in EastEnders, the major soap on BBC One and the Woolpack in ITV's Emmerdale. The sets of each of the three major television soap operas have been visited by some of the members of the royal family, including Queen Elizabeth II. The centrepiece of each visit was a trip into the Rovers, the Queen Vic, or the Woolpack to be offered a drink. The Bull in the BBC Radio 4 soap opera The Archers is an important meeting point.	Who else besides Queen Vic came on set	{ "text": [ "members of the royal family" ], "answer_start": [ 420 ] }	{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
11f38439012f42cde5f92dfc24ec4ea1f7536fd7	Pub	The major soap operas on British television each feature a pub, and these pubs have become household names. The Rovers Return is the pub in Coronation Street, the British soap broadcast on ITV. The Queen Vic (short for the Queen Victoria) is the pub in EastEnders, the major soap on BBC One and the Woolpack in ITV's Emmerdale. The sets of each of the three major television soap operas have been visited by some of the members of the royal family, including Queen Elizabeth II. The centrepiece of each visit was a trip into the Rovers, the Queen Vic, or the Woolpack to be offered a drink. The Bull in the BBC Radio 4 soap opera The Archers is an important meeting point.	What is the final soap opera listed	{ "text": [ "The Archers" ], "answer_start": [ 630 ] }	{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
a3b1f2c52155414cd34d2b447547065376d6c203	Pub	The major soap operas on British television each feature a pub, and these pubs have become household names. The Rovers Return is the pub in Coronation Street, the British soap broadcast on ITV. The Queen Vic (short for the Queen Victoria) is the pub in EastEnders, the major soap on BBC One and the Woolpack in ITV's Emmerdale. The sets of each of the three major television soap operas have been visited by some of the members of the royal family, including Queen Elizabeth II. The centrepiece of each visit was a trip into the Rovers, the Queen Vic, or the Woolpack to be offered a drink. The Bull in the BBC Radio 4 soap opera The Archers is an important meeting point.	what is the nickname for the Queen	{ "text": [ "Queen Vic" ], "answer_start": [ 198 ] }	{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
8deb2951c30e1dbe5e6a5ccae9727e6115b0ee83	Pub	Most British pubs still have decorated signs hanging over their doors, and these retain their original function of enabling the identification of the pub. Today's pub signs almost always bear the name of the pub, both in words and in pictorial representation. The more remote country pubs often have stand-alone signs directing potential customers to their door.	Where is this a custom?	{ "text": [ "Most British pubs" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }	{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
e352900a59e26dcf955bc190e0431b5fd902f562	Pub	Most British pubs still have decorated signs hanging over their doors, and these retain their original function of enabling the identification of the pub. Today's pub signs almost always bear the name of the pub, both in words and in pictorial representation. The more remote country pubs often have stand-alone signs directing potential customers to their door.	What's on the sign?	{ "text": [ "Today's pub signs almost always bear the name of the pub, both in words and in pictorial representation" ], "answer_start": [ 155 ] }	{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
f5e36c767f3599e99d4052641a9f235426372026	Pub	Most British pubs still have decorated signs hanging over their doors, and these retain their original function of enabling the identification of the pub. Today's pub signs almost always bear the name of the pub, both in words and in pictorial representation. The more remote country pubs often have stand-alone signs directing potential customers to their door.	If I wanted to learn about pubs, what should I know first?	{ "text": [ "pub signs almost always bear the name of the pub, both in words and in pictorial representation" ], "answer_start": [ 163 ] }	{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
16272ee38b5f52ae742edb2486a1ebf086e0e2ab	Pub	Most British pubs still have decorated signs hanging over their doors, and these retain their original function of enabling the identification of the pub. Today's pub signs almost always bear the name of the pub, both in words and in pictorial representation. The more remote country pubs often have stand-alone signs directing potential customers to their door.	Why put a sign above the door?	{ "text": [ "identification of the pub" ], "answer_start": [ 128 ] }	{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
afd012dbba014294bafd7af79c562b64e0681e81	Pub	Most British pubs still have decorated signs hanging over their doors, and these retain their original function of enabling the identification of the pub. Today's pub signs almost always bear the name of the pub, both in words and in pictorial representation. The more remote country pubs often have stand-alone signs directing potential customers to their door.	While the placement of signs vary, consider remote pubs, for example, what purpose do they all serve?	{ "text": [ "identification" ], "answer_start": [ 128 ] }	{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
5589d2431b8ca5eb695651ea546f838abbea25f4	Pub	Most British pubs still have decorated signs hanging over their doors, and these retain their original function of enabling the identification of the pub. Today's pub signs almost always bear the name of the pub, both in words and in pictorial representation. The more remote country pubs often have stand-alone signs directing potential customers to their door.	What's different in the city and in the countryside?	{ "text": [ "The more remote country pubs often have stand-alone signs directing potential customers to their door" ], "answer_start": [ 260 ] }	{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
b2a5471f2b0c5c9f6184b2fc9349daf927dceb15	Pub	Most British pubs still have decorated signs hanging over their doors, and these retain their original function of enabling the identification of the pub. Today's pub signs almost always bear the name of the pub, both in words and in pictorial representation. The more remote country pubs often have stand-alone signs directing potential customers to their door.	What makes other pubs different from Most British pubs?	{ "text": [ "stand-alone signs directing potential customers to their door" ], "answer_start": [ 300 ] }	{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
2fa11d677aef4988220c2ab800d1e9fdd10b1a23	Pub	Most British pubs still have decorated signs hanging over their doors, and these retain their original function of enabling the identification of the pub. Today's pub signs almost always bear the name of the pub, both in words and in pictorial representation. The more remote country pubs often have stand-alone signs directing potential customers to their door.	With country pubs being difficult to find, stand-alone signs are used as opposed to or in conjunction with?	{ "text": [ "decorated signs hanging over their doors" ], "answer_start": [ 29 ] }	{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
0b146197774b005e7f60fd84527adf04248fdbac	Pub	Most British pubs still have decorated signs hanging over their doors, and these retain their original function of enabling the identification of the pub. Today's pub signs almost always bear the name of the pub, both in words and in pictorial representation. The more remote country pubs often have stand-alone signs directing potential customers to their door.	The utilization of stand-alone signs is primarily used by remote country pubs, however, the majority of British pubs also utilize signs, but mainly display them?	{ "text": [ "over their doors" ], "answer_start": [ 53 ] }	{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
6e97032f3a2b35cc013d132404ed6a577b396edf	Pub	Most British pubs still have decorated signs hanging over their doors, and these retain their original function of enabling the identification of the pub. Today's pub signs almost always bear the name of the pub, both in words and in pictorial representation. The more remote country pubs often have stand-alone signs directing potential customers to their door.	What is the main point of the passage?	{ "text": [ "Most British pubs still have decorated signs hanging over their doors" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }	{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
913d6f5e7dc5ef7be58cb2360282b3529a08e519	Pub	Most British pubs still have decorated signs hanging over their doors, and these retain their original function of enabling the identification of the pub. Today's pub signs almost always bear the name of the pub, both in words and in pictorial representation. The more remote country pubs often have stand-alone signs directing potential customers to their door.	The pubs would have signs where?	{ "text": [ "doors" ], "answer_start": [ 64 ] }	{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
754307443cdc1528832e4804f8b87d9aaa1bbf4c	Pub	Most British pubs still have decorated signs hanging over their doors, and these retain their original function of enabling the identification of the pub. Today's pub signs almost always bear the name of the pub, both in words and in pictorial representation. The more remote country pubs often have stand-alone signs directing potential customers to their door.	The pubs would have signs for what?	{ "text": [ "identification" ], "answer_start": [ 128 ] }	{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
89aa708c49d30069e401d0ec5026b2cceed38a86	Pub	Most British pubs still have decorated signs hanging over their doors, and these retain their original function of enabling the identification of the pub. Today's pub signs almost always bear the name of the pub, both in words and in pictorial representation. The more remote country pubs often have stand-alone signs directing potential customers to their door.	The signs of modern times would be like what?	{ "text": [ "name of the pub, both in words and in pictorial representation" ], "answer_start": [ 196 ] }	{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
4db8d159dfa1d535d212d7a9c261e58a9023eb5e	Pub	A brewery tap is the nearest outlet for a brewery's beers. This is usually a room or bar in the brewery itself, though the name may be applied to the nearest pub. The term is not applied to a brewpub which brews and sells its beer on the same premises.	Where should the brewery tap be with respect to the brewery?	{ "text": [ "nearest" ], "answer_start": [ 21 ] }	{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
82ca29c5f06dc1d42830c90ac2ad95fe9f7377a3	Pub	A brewery tap is the nearest outlet for a brewery's beers. This is usually a room or bar in the brewery itself, though the name may be applied to the nearest pub. The term is not applied to a brewpub which brews and sells its beer on the same premises.	If a beer is brewed in one room, but sold in another, what is the place called?	{ "text": [ "brewery tap" ], "answer_start": [ 2 ] }	{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
cf0d9eb4251d92f2cb827fa51ab60053ff77fc86	Pub	A brewery tap is the nearest outlet for a brewery's beers. This is usually a room or bar in the brewery itself, though the name may be applied to the nearest pub. The term is not applied to a brewpub which brews and sells its beer on the same premises.	What is a bar in the brewery called?	{ "text": [ "A brewery tap" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }	{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
d3c236b4b3b6ae19115108085ad706c5f38b8def	Pub	A brewery tap is the nearest outlet for a brewery's beers. This is usually a room or bar in the brewery itself, though the name may be applied to the nearest pub. The term is not applied to a brewpub which brews and sells its beer on the same premises.	What produces beers?	{ "text": [ "brewery's" ], "answer_start": [ 42 ] }	{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
b2c7939e13e93bca68969d54bfa1e462574ea5c2	Pub	A brewery tap is the nearest outlet for a brewery's beers. This is usually a room or bar in the brewery itself, though the name may be applied to the nearest pub. The term is not applied to a brewpub which brews and sells its beer on the same premises.	Where is a brewery tap?	{ "text": [ "a room or bar in the brewery itself" ], "answer_start": [ 75 ] }	{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
afb39653132dc083b965805ac418f7fab80bcbdf	Pub	A brewery tap is the nearest outlet for a brewery's beers. This is usually a room or bar in the brewery itself, though the name may be applied to the nearest pub. The term is not applied to a brewpub which brews and sells its beer on the same premises.	Where are beers sold but also made?	{ "text": [ "brewpub" ], "answer_start": [ 192 ] }	{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
eeb25e974accde58240f55870280579ca9160036	Pub	A brewery tap is the nearest outlet for a brewery's beers. This is usually a room or bar in the brewery itself, though the name may be applied to the nearest pub. The term is not applied to a brewpub which brews and sells its beer on the same premises.	What name cannot be applied to a brewpub that brews and sells its beer on the same premises?	{ "text": [ "brewery tap" ], "answer_start": [ 2 ] }	{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
0713fc0f62530fe32517fad22cdffb6dcd9d2111	Pub	A brewery tap is the nearest outlet for a brewery's beers. This is usually a room or bar in the brewery itself, though the name may be applied to the nearest pub. The term is not applied to a brewpub which brews and sells its beer on the same premises.	Where is the bar with the brewery tap?	{ "text": [ "in the brewery itself" ], "answer_start": [ 89 ] }	{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
a49c1ee5ec0bcaf22420a3c3939dfcb8c43788b5	Pub	A brewery tap is the nearest outlet for a brewery's beers. This is usually a room or bar in the brewery itself, though the name may be applied to the nearest pub. The term is not applied to a brewpub which brews and sells its beer on the same premises.	Where are beers only sold and not brewed?	{ "text": [ "brewery tap" ], "answer_start": [ 2 ] }	{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
2525e75ba5b5e9adbd1e20476705f1d64bdfd214	Pub	A brewery tap is the nearest outlet for a brewery's beers. This is usually a room or bar in the brewery itself, though the name may be applied to the nearest pub. The term is not applied to a brewpub which brews and sells its beer on the same premises.	What does not produce beers, but sells them?	{ "text": [ "brewery tap" ], "answer_start": [ 2 ] }	{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
13fff5cdf2c207282a2b90059c815eb933753cd7	Pub	A traveller in the early Middle Ages could obtain overnight accommodation in monasteries, but later a demand for hostelries grew with the popularity of pilgrimages and travel. The Hostellers of London were granted guild status in 1446 and in 1514 the guild became the Worshipful Company of Innholders.	Who helped pave the way to more modern facilities?	{ "text": [ "A traveller" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }	{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
75a54740bd748ec24805c3caec4d0713fcfa95c5	Pub	A traveller in the early Middle Ages could obtain overnight accommodation in monasteries, but later a demand for hostelries grew with the popularity of pilgrimages and travel. The Hostellers of London were granted guild status in 1446 and in 1514 the guild became the Worshipful Company of Innholders.	What did not occur in 1514?	{ "text": [ "The Hostellers of London were granted guild status" ], "answer_start": [ 176 ] }	{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
a95c874ec23f5ef81cca4dce3c7dbd470df3fa32	Pub	A traveller in the early Middle Ages could obtain overnight accommodation in monasteries, but later a demand for hostelries grew with the popularity of pilgrimages and travel. The Hostellers of London were granted guild status in 1446 and in 1514 the guild became the Worshipful Company of Innholders.	What was a popular thing for people to take part in?	{ "text": [ "travel" ], "answer_start": [ 168 ] }	{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
fc47b21d02e8108d517e877a770717d348b52334	Pub	A traveller in the early Middle Ages could obtain overnight accommodation in monasteries, but later a demand for hostelries grew with the popularity of pilgrimages and travel. The Hostellers of London were granted guild status in 1446 and in 1514 the guild became the Worshipful Company of Innholders.	What did not occur in 1446?	{ "text": [ "the guild became the Worshipful Company of Innholders" ], "answer_start": [ 247 ] }	{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
d3eb960955b468fc6aaecc1bd4f06ccbe8e4f223	Pub	A traveller in the early Middle Ages could obtain overnight accommodation in monasteries, but later a demand for hostelries grew with the popularity of pilgrimages and travel. The Hostellers of London were granted guild status in 1446 and in 1514 the guild became the Worshipful Company of Innholders.	After monasteries, where could a person find lodging?	{ "text": [ "hostelries" ], "answer_start": [ 113 ] }	{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
220aeddffa7a5edf73bf7bfb628d33b9b878c087	Pub	A traveller in the early Middle Ages could obtain overnight accommodation in monasteries, but later a demand for hostelries grew with the popularity of pilgrimages and travel. The Hostellers of London were granted guild status in 1446 and in 1514 the guild became the Worshipful Company of Innholders.	What was the Hostellers of London?	{ "text": [ "guild" ], "answer_start": [ 214 ] }	{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
8a9654e8f82af21114c5ab0e286c7ed655eade28	Pub	A traveller in the early Middle Ages could obtain overnight accommodation in monasteries, but later a demand for hostelries grew with the popularity of pilgrimages and travel. The Hostellers of London were granted guild status in 1446 and in 1514 the guild became the Worshipful Company of Innholders.	Who stayed in monasteries?	{ "text": [ "A traveller in the early Middle Ages" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }	{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
585fd267bbbce88809dec0f422e88211c528a311	Pub	A traveller in the early Middle Ages could obtain overnight accommodation in monasteries, but later a demand for hostelries grew with the popularity of pilgrimages and travel. The Hostellers of London were granted guild status in 1446 and in 1514 the guild became the Worshipful Company of Innholders.	What was the premier name of the hostelry group?	{ "text": [ "The Hostellers of London" ], "answer_start": [ 176 ] }	{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
7ffddc510555a054a96a25916b132bce519c9d85	Pub	A traveller in the early Middle Ages could obtain overnight accommodation in monasteries, but later a demand for hostelries grew with the popularity of pilgrimages and travel. The Hostellers of London were granted guild status in 1446 and in 1514 the guild became the Worshipful Company of Innholders.	What event paved the way for more modern accomodations?	{ "text": [ "a demand for hostelries grew" ], "answer_start": [ 100 ] }	{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
36ada3cb7fd1f6eda512880ab050a6d697a661af	Pub	A "country pub" by tradition is a rural public house. However, the distinctive culture surrounding country pubs, that of functioning as a social centre for a village and rural community, has been changing over the last thirty or so years. In the past, many rural pubs provided opportunities for country folk to meet and exchange (often local) news, while others—especially those away from village centres—existed for the general purpose, before the advent of motor transport, of serving travellers as coaching inns.	Where do people meet to drink	{ "text": [ "country pub" ], "answer_start": [ 3 ] }	{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
584c8671624549060d6d67a543474c9ff7573bf4	Pub	A "country pub" by tradition is a rural public house. However, the distinctive culture surrounding country pubs, that of functioning as a social centre for a village and rural community, has been changing over the last thirty or so years. In the past, many rural pubs provided opportunities for country folk to meet and exchange (often local) news, while others—especially those away from village centres—existed for the general purpose, before the advent of motor transport, of serving travellers as coaching inns.	In what place could you hear local gossip?	{ "text": [ "country pub" ], "answer_start": [ 3 ] }	{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
27fae049c694904bbe32069cf80a4ce209a6d59d	Pub	A "country pub" by tradition is a rural public house. However, the distinctive culture surrounding country pubs, that of functioning as a social centre for a village and rural community, has been changing over the last thirty or so years. In the past, many rural pubs provided opportunities for country folk to meet and exchange (often local) news, while others—especially those away from village centres—existed for the general purpose, before the advent of motor transport, of serving travellers as coaching inns.	A resting point for people and their horse drawn carriages was often traditionally referred to as?	{ "text": [ "coaching inns" ], "answer_start": [ 501 ] }	{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
462151d208510b9722158b9375deca92c8f99ffc	Pub	A "country pub" by tradition is a rural public house. However, the distinctive culture surrounding country pubs, that of functioning as a social centre for a village and rural community, has been changing over the last thirty or so years. In the past, many rural pubs provided opportunities for country folk to meet and exchange (often local) news, while others—especially those away from village centres—existed for the general purpose, before the advent of motor transport, of serving travellers as coaching inns.	What did pubs do before that isn't as common now?	{ "text": [ "existed for the general purpose, before the advent of motor transport, of serving travellers as coaching inns" ], "answer_start": [ 405 ] }	{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
627db5c25d9a19588b43d2d4142bb01e37f12197	Pub	A "country pub" by tradition is a rural public house. However, the distinctive culture surrounding country pubs, that of functioning as a social centre for a village and rural community, has been changing over the last thirty or so years. In the past, many rural pubs provided opportunities for country folk to meet and exchange (often local) news, while others—especially those away from village centres—existed for the general purpose, before the advent of motor transport, of serving travellers as coaching inns.	A country pub is often located near villages or non-urban areas, in which part of the country?	{ "text": [ "rural" ], "answer_start": [ 170 ] }	{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
f71f16cee748a2aa5c359996236d462c2733334e	Pub	A "country pub" by tradition is a rural public house. However, the distinctive culture surrounding country pubs, that of functioning as a social centre for a village and rural community, has been changing over the last thirty or so years. In the past, many rural pubs provided opportunities for country folk to meet and exchange (often local) news, while others—especially those away from village centres—existed for the general purpose, before the advent of motor transport, of serving travellers as coaching inns.	An establishment that can serve alcoholic drinks legally is also a type of building where people meet and socialize, also known as what?	{ "text": [ "social centre" ], "answer_start": [ 138 ] }	{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
cb30a751e4a33541240b124a8c5bd102314979ad	Pub	A "country pub" by tradition is a rural public house. However, the distinctive culture surrounding country pubs, that of functioning as a social centre for a village and rural community, has been changing over the last thirty or so years. In the past, many rural pubs provided opportunities for country folk to meet and exchange (often local) news, while others—especially those away from village centres—existed for the general purpose, before the advent of motor transport, of serving travellers as coaching inns.	Where did you go to exchange news	{ "text": [ "country pub" ], "answer_start": [ 3 ] }	{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
15bd651bf7ffcd37caa25b52914e6558c83c35e3	Pub	A "country pub" by tradition is a rural public house. However, the distinctive culture surrounding country pubs, that of functioning as a social centre for a village and rural community, has been changing over the last thirty or so years. In the past, many rural pubs provided opportunities for country folk to meet and exchange (often local) news, while others—especially those away from village centres—existed for the general purpose, before the advent of motor transport, of serving travellers as coaching inns.	Why was it important to use these locations to learn information about other towns from citizens?	{ "text": [ "especially those away from village centres" ], "answer_start": [ 362 ] }	{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
bee34f95fac262aa09a2232082b83941d6c07596	Pub	A "country pub" by tradition is a rural public house. However, the distinctive culture surrounding country pubs, that of functioning as a social centre for a village and rural community, has been changing over the last thirty or so years. In the past, many rural pubs provided opportunities for country folk to meet and exchange (often local) news, while others—especially those away from village centres—existed for the general purpose, before the advent of motor transport, of serving travellers as coaching inns.	What does pub stand for	{ "text": [ "public" ], "answer_start": [ 40 ] }	{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
ad3f861c61ae5ad8dc7f9e4b9a36d63150733219	Pub	A "country pub" by tradition is a rural public house. However, the distinctive culture surrounding country pubs, that of functioning as a social centre for a village and rural community, has been changing over the last thirty or so years. In the past, many rural pubs provided opportunities for country folk to meet and exchange (often local) news, while others—especially those away from village centres—existed for the general purpose, before the advent of motor transport, of serving travellers as coaching inns.	In which direction were country pubs that served as coaching inns often located from the center of a village?	{ "text": [ "away" ], "answer_start": [ 379 ] }	{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
6f7206d6cdacbd5215f67a8f9985e281d6a03017	Pub	A "country pub" by tradition is a rural public house. However, the distinctive culture surrounding country pubs, that of functioning as a social centre for a village and rural community, has been changing over the last thirty or so years. In the past, many rural pubs provided opportunities for country folk to meet and exchange (often local) news, while others—especially those away from village centres—existed for the general purpose, before the advent of motor transport, of serving travellers as coaching inns.	In addition to serving alcohol or food, a country pub may also benefit its patrons as a place where they may learn what about the area?	{ "text": [ "news" ], "answer_start": [ 343 ] }	{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
fca755da0058624f8b77c1c4b5523f8c1471b807	Pub	The highest pub in the United Kingdom is the Tan Hill Inn, Yorkshire, at 1,732 feet (528 m) above sea level. The remotest pub on the British mainland is The Old Forge in the village of Inverie, Lochaber, Scotland. There is no road access and it may only be reached by an 18-mile (29 km) walk over mountains, or a 7-mile (11 km) sea crossing. Likewise, The Berney Arms in Norfolk has no road access. It may be reached by foot or by boat, and by train as it is served by the nearby Berney Arms railway station, which likewise has no road access and serves no other settlement.	which appendage can be used to reach the last bar mentioned?	{ "text": [ "foot" ], "answer_start": [ 420 ] }	{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
2bbe09d9979a64603b9c1193b6393f6db3f7b237	Pub	The highest pub in the United Kingdom is the Tan Hill Inn, Yorkshire, at 1,732 feet (528 m) above sea level. The remotest pub on the British mainland is The Old Forge in the village of Inverie, Lochaber, Scotland. There is no road access and it may only be reached by an 18-mile (29 km) walk over mountains, or a 7-mile (11 km) sea crossing. Likewise, The Berney Arms in Norfolk has no road access. It may be reached by foot or by boat, and by train as it is served by the nearby Berney Arms railway station, which likewise has no road access and serves no other settlement.	IF there's no road, one can travel in what?	{ "text": [ "by boat, and by train" ], "answer_start": [ 428 ] }	{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
ddd6a0e16f1344d91747e967203e035211398155	Pub	The highest pub in the United Kingdom is the Tan Hill Inn, Yorkshire, at 1,732 feet (528 m) above sea level. The remotest pub on the British mainland is The Old Forge in the village of Inverie, Lochaber, Scotland. There is no road access and it may only be reached by an 18-mile (29 km) walk over mountains, or a 7-mile (11 km) sea crossing. Likewise, The Berney Arms in Norfolk has no road access. It may be reached by foot or by boat, and by train as it is served by the nearby Berney Arms railway station, which likewise has no road access and serves no other settlement.	There's no road around what establishment?	{ "text": [ "The Berney Arms" ], "answer_start": [ 352 ] }	{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
55b8fd10215d423335bd14e0f918a6a7ff0d7a1d	Pub	The highest pub in the United Kingdom is the Tan Hill Inn, Yorkshire, at 1,732 feet (528 m) above sea level. The remotest pub on the British mainland is The Old Forge in the village of Inverie, Lochaber, Scotland. There is no road access and it may only be reached by an 18-mile (29 km) walk over mountains, or a 7-mile (11 km) sea crossing. Likewise, The Berney Arms in Norfolk has no road access. It may be reached by foot or by boat, and by train as it is served by the nearby Berney Arms railway station, which likewise has no road access and serves no other settlement.	In what area of Europe are The Old Forge, Tan Hill Inn, and The Berney Arms located?	{ "text": [ "the United Kingdom" ], "answer_start": [ 19 ] }	{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
2c3d85d0318bfd670dd15be8243f5af6a2b592e5	Pub	The highest pub in the United Kingdom is the Tan Hill Inn, Yorkshire, at 1,732 feet (528 m) above sea level. The remotest pub on the British mainland is The Old Forge in the village of Inverie, Lochaber, Scotland. There is no road access and it may only be reached by an 18-mile (29 km) walk over mountains, or a 7-mile (11 km) sea crossing. Likewise, The Berney Arms in Norfolk has no road access. It may be reached by foot or by boat, and by train as it is served by the nearby Berney Arms railway station, which likewise has no road access and serves no other settlement.	what locale contains the final bar mentioned?	{ "text": [ "Norfolk" ], "answer_start": [ 371 ] }	{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
bd34f22a15c2755789271e271494170e45d43846	Pub	The highest pub in the United Kingdom is the Tan Hill Inn, Yorkshire, at 1,732 feet (528 m) above sea level. The remotest pub on the British mainland is The Old Forge in the village of Inverie, Lochaber, Scotland. There is no road access and it may only be reached by an 18-mile (29 km) walk over mountains, or a 7-mile (11 km) sea crossing. Likewise, The Berney Arms in Norfolk has no road access. It may be reached by foot or by boat, and by train as it is served by the nearby Berney Arms railway station, which likewise has no road access and serves no other settlement.	What is the only settlement the Berney Arms station serves?	{ "text": [ "The Berney Arms in Norfolk" ], "answer_start": [ 352 ] }	{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
49d8d2388cf5d939aa7f923ce72eb3e1a43aaf33	Pub	The highest pub in the United Kingdom is the Tan Hill Inn, Yorkshire, at 1,732 feet (528 m) above sea level. The remotest pub on the British mainland is The Old Forge in the village of Inverie, Lochaber, Scotland. There is no road access and it may only be reached by an 18-mile (29 km) walk over mountains, or a 7-mile (11 km) sea crossing. Likewise, The Berney Arms in Norfolk has no road access. It may be reached by foot or by boat, and by train as it is served by the nearby Berney Arms railway station, which likewise has no road access and serves no other settlement.	name the first type of establishment mentioned?	{ "text": [ "pub" ], "answer_start": [ 12 ] }	{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
cd25f80756d856bc7570e0f22137a6ef34c58fb9	Pub	The highest pub in the United Kingdom is the Tan Hill Inn, Yorkshire, at 1,732 feet (528 m) above sea level. The remotest pub on the British mainland is The Old Forge in the village of Inverie, Lochaber, Scotland. There is no road access and it may only be reached by an 18-mile (29 km) walk over mountains, or a 7-mile (11 km) sea crossing. Likewise, The Berney Arms in Norfolk has no road access. It may be reached by foot or by boat, and by train as it is served by the nearby Berney Arms railway station, which likewise has no road access and serves no other settlement.	If there's no road, you can walk by using your?	{ "text": [ "foot" ], "answer_start": [ 420 ] }	{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
37e8b03f616b6f25f9b0e0010e698ce884f52b32	Pub	The highest pub in the United Kingdom is the Tan Hill Inn, Yorkshire, at 1,732 feet (528 m) above sea level. The remotest pub on the British mainland is The Old Forge in the village of Inverie, Lochaber, Scotland. There is no road access and it may only be reached by an 18-mile (29 km) walk over mountains, or a 7-mile (11 km) sea crossing. Likewise, The Berney Arms in Norfolk has no road access. It may be reached by foot or by boat, and by train as it is served by the nearby Berney Arms railway station, which likewise has no road access and serves no other settlement.	name the first country mentioned?	{ "text": [ "United Kingdom" ], "answer_start": [ 23 ] }	{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
69d9b49d46c3ef06eb6870a0b06c026757cb1a9a	Pub	The highest pub in the United Kingdom is the Tan Hill Inn, Yorkshire, at 1,732 feet (528 m) above sea level. The remotest pub on the British mainland is The Old Forge in the village of Inverie, Lochaber, Scotland. There is no road access and it may only be reached by an 18-mile (29 km) walk over mountains, or a 7-mile (11 km) sea crossing. Likewise, The Berney Arms in Norfolk has no road access. It may be reached by foot or by boat, and by train as it is served by the nearby Berney Arms railway station, which likewise has no road access and serves no other settlement.	which location is mentioned last?	{ "text": [ "Berney Arms railway station" ], "answer_start": [ 480 ] }	{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
409fc45df0efa58a464c9b551734247197b9ecf9	Pub	Historically, pubs have been socially and culturally distinct from cafés, bars and German beer halls. Most pubs offer a range of beers, wines, spirits, and soft drinks and snacks. Traditionally the windows of town pubs were of smoked or frosted glass to obscure the clientele from the street but from the 1990s onwards, there has been a move towards clear glass, in keeping with brighter interiors.	Why might I choose to not have clear glass in my establishment?	{ "text": [ "to obscure the clientele from the street" ], "answer_start": [ 251 ] }	{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
c250ffaeaaaf2b0fd10bd167cd42945a94a2c070	Pub	Historically, pubs have been socially and culturally distinct from cafés, bars and German beer halls. Most pubs offer a range of beers, wines, spirits, and soft drinks and snacks. Traditionally the windows of town pubs were of smoked or frosted glass to obscure the clientele from the street but from the 1990s onwards, there has been a move towards clear glass, in keeping with brighter interiors.	What non-beverage item is often found at the town pub?	{ "text": [ "snacks" ], "answer_start": [ 172 ] }	{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
2ca04fbaa9e79c2a98dd884aff91b600b67b60fe	Pub	Historically, pubs have been socially and culturally distinct from cafés, bars and German beer halls. Most pubs offer a range of beers, wines, spirits, and soft drinks and snacks. Traditionally the windows of town pubs were of smoked or frosted glass to obscure the clientele from the street but from the 1990s onwards, there has been a move towards clear glass, in keeping with brighter interiors.	Pub windows recently became different from how they were, which was?	{ "text": [ "smoked or frosted glass" ], "answer_start": [ 227 ] }	{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
2fc70869d1dc00ede8cd0abf4b87dfb5cdf91714	Pub	Historically, pubs have been socially and culturally distinct from cafés, bars and German beer halls. Most pubs offer a range of beers, wines, spirits, and soft drinks and snacks. Traditionally the windows of town pubs were of smoked or frosted glass to obscure the clientele from the street but from the 1990s onwards, there has been a move towards clear glass, in keeping with brighter interiors.	What option would be the more traditional approach to decorating: smoked or clear glass?	{ "text": [ "smoked" ], "answer_start": [ 227 ] }	{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
761b1346e42cc4937c8e9332f958585691742020	Pub	Historically, pubs have been socially and culturally distinct from cafés, bars and German beer halls. Most pubs offer a range of beers, wines, spirits, and soft drinks and snacks. Traditionally the windows of town pubs were of smoked or frosted glass to obscure the clientele from the street but from the 1990s onwards, there has been a move towards clear glass, in keeping with brighter interiors.	Pubs are not?	{ "text": [ "cafés, bars and German beer halls" ], "answer_start": [ 67 ] }	{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
2ee9a94e60189f2871d34c3821890eaf41e79021	Pub	Historically, pubs have been socially and culturally distinct from cafés, bars and German beer halls. Most pubs offer a range of beers, wines, spirits, and soft drinks and snacks. Traditionally the windows of town pubs were of smoked or frosted glass to obscure the clientele from the street but from the 1990s onwards, there has been a move towards clear glass, in keeping with brighter interiors.	Drinks that pubs might offer that are obtained from brewing several types of cereal grains such as barley are?	{ "text": [ "beers" ], "answer_start": [ 129 ] }	{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
785b89eeb9c6f25026490687476381107d3373ba	Pub	Historically, pubs have been socially and culturally distinct from cafés, bars and German beer halls. Most pubs offer a range of beers, wines, spirits, and soft drinks and snacks. Traditionally the windows of town pubs were of smoked or frosted glass to obscure the clientele from the street but from the 1990s onwards, there has been a move towards clear glass, in keeping with brighter interiors.	Glass that has been covered with ash or soot on one one side to obscure light is called?	{ "text": [ "smoked" ], "answer_start": [ 227 ] }	{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
6466415f80e1623603fcf4523d6379ae2d9f60bc	Pub	Historically, pubs have been socially and culturally distinct from cafés, bars and German beer halls. Most pubs offer a range of beers, wines, spirits, and soft drinks and snacks. Traditionally the windows of town pubs were of smoked or frosted glass to obscure the clientele from the street but from the 1990s onwards, there has been a move towards clear glass, in keeping with brighter interiors.	If I didn't want my customers to be out of view of passersby, what could I use instead of smoked glass?	{ "text": [ "clear glass" ], "answer_start": [ 350 ] }	{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
f4ca4a6929f9d5f488852de14dd1d18c4b1ed442	Pub	Historically, pubs have been socially and culturally distinct from cafés, bars and German beer halls. Most pubs offer a range of beers, wines, spirits, and soft drinks and snacks. Traditionally the windows of town pubs were of smoked or frosted glass to obscure the clientele from the street but from the 1990s onwards, there has been a move towards clear glass, in keeping with brighter interiors.	Alcoholic drinks that are fermented from grapes are called?	{ "text": [ "wines" ], "answer_start": [ 136 ] }	{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
fb54dffd02ea8bd379fcc9f51364dc725cdb7633	Pub	Historically, pubs have been socially and culturally distinct from cafés, bars and German beer halls. Most pubs offer a range of beers, wines, spirits, and soft drinks and snacks. Traditionally the windows of town pubs were of smoked or frosted glass to obscure the clientele from the street but from the 1990s onwards, there has been a move towards clear glass, in keeping with brighter interiors.	What is one kind of non-alcoholic drink that a pub might serve to its patrons?	{ "text": [ "soft drinks" ], "answer_start": [ 156 ] }	{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
d42baafb3021b118d8d4e381f10ea0f94fd645ec	Pub	Historically, pubs have been socially and culturally distinct from cafés, bars and German beer halls. Most pubs offer a range of beers, wines, spirits, and soft drinks and snacks. Traditionally the windows of town pubs were of smoked or frosted glass to obscure the clientele from the street but from the 1990s onwards, there has been a move towards clear glass, in keeping with brighter interiors.	Why would I not want to have frosted glass?	{ "text": [ "brighter interiors" ], "answer_start": [ 379 ] }	{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
2135c7a1cb0c94b2868b10569cd8d5c68398ac11	Pub	Historically, pubs have been socially and culturally distinct from cafés, bars and German beer halls. Most pubs offer a range of beers, wines, spirits, and soft drinks and snacks. Traditionally the windows of town pubs were of smoked or frosted glass to obscure the clientele from the street but from the 1990s onwards, there has been a move towards clear glass, in keeping with brighter interiors.	Glass that obscures light by not using ash or soot is called?	{ "text": [ "frosted" ], "answer_start": [ 237 ] }	{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
e17939a0332a5e8445151ea41de770ab3ace9450	Pub	Historically, pubs have been socially and culturally distinct from cafés, bars and German beer halls. Most pubs offer a range of beers, wines, spirits, and soft drinks and snacks. Traditionally the windows of town pubs were of smoked or frosted glass to obscure the clientele from the street but from the 1990s onwards, there has been a move towards clear glass, in keeping with brighter interiors.	You can eat?	{ "text": [ "snacks" ], "answer_start": [ 172 ] }	{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }

2d2570da12a3b64aa2a8ebded3b0b754d2e3eb48

Institute_of_technology

Collegiate universities grouping several engineering schools or multi-site clusters of French grandes écoles provide sciences and technology curricula as autonomous higher education engineering institutes. They include :

what is the last word in the paragraph?

{ "text": [ "include" ], "answer_start": [ 211 ] }