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359719c4b1db716aa8789fb7c99953ae0a72f862
Bill_%26_Melinda_Gates_Foundation
In mid 2011, the Foundation announced in its new "Water, Sanitation, Hygiene Strategy Overview" that its funding now focuses primarily on sanitation, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia, because access to improved sanitation is lowest in those regions. Their grant-making focus has been since 2011 on sanitation science and technology ("transformative technologies"), delivery models at scale, urban sanitation markets, building demand for sanitation, measurement and evaluation as well as policy, advocacy and communications.
What's the name of the iniative?
{ "text": [ "Water, Sanitation, Hygiene Strategy Overview" ], "answer_start": [ 50 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
c002f604e11db51750d907258b0e42bf97e80eb1
Bill_%26_Melinda_Gates_Foundation
In mid 2011, the Foundation announced in its new "Water, Sanitation, Hygiene Strategy Overview" that its funding now focuses primarily on sanitation, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia, because access to improved sanitation is lowest in those regions. Their grant-making focus has been since 2011 on sanitation science and technology ("transformative technologies"), delivery models at scale, urban sanitation markets, building demand for sanitation, measurement and evaluation as well as policy, advocacy and communications.
What is the last continent mentioned in the text
{ "text": [ "Asia" ], "answer_start": [ 195 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
c56cb28fa8a87fd8710598beb564a095813c8878
Bill_%26_Melinda_Gates_Foundation
In mid 2011, the Foundation announced in its new "Water, Sanitation, Hygiene Strategy Overview" that its funding now focuses primarily on sanitation, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia, because access to improved sanitation is lowest in those regions. Their grant-making focus has been since 2011 on sanitation science and technology ("transformative technologies"), delivery models at scale, urban sanitation markets, building demand for sanitation, measurement and evaluation as well as policy, advocacy and communications.
What's the iniative's aim?
{ "text": [ "sanitation science and technology (\"transformative technologies\"), delivery models at scale, urban sanitation markets, building demand for sanitation, measurement and evaluation as well as policy, advocacy and communications" ], "answer_start": [ 315 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
bd8fe34b5a4c81216bff7df0ebcdaf71b9645246
Bill_%26_Melinda_Gates_Foundation
In mid 2011, the Foundation announced in its new "Water, Sanitation, Hygiene Strategy Overview" that its funding now focuses primarily on sanitation, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia, because access to improved sanitation is lowest in those regions. Their grant-making focus has been since 2011 on sanitation science and technology ("transformative technologies"), delivery models at scale, urban sanitation markets, building demand for sanitation, measurement and evaluation as well as policy, advocacy and communications.
What is the first area of of cleanliness mentioned in the Overview for health conditions
{ "text": [ "Water" ], "answer_start": [ 50 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
8df50d584dbd6e5f70fc84631433aef9deb063d2
Bill_%26_Melinda_Gates_Foundation
In mid 2011, the Foundation announced in its new "Water, Sanitation, Hygiene Strategy Overview" that its funding now focuses primarily on sanitation, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia, because access to improved sanitation is lowest in those regions. Their grant-making focus has been since 2011 on sanitation science and technology ("transformative technologies"), delivery models at scale, urban sanitation markets, building demand for sanitation, measurement and evaluation as well as policy, advocacy and communications.
What continent besides Asia struggles with lack of sanitation?
{ "text": [ "Africa" ], "answer_start": [ 178 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
72759f00b6233149732284ce8b232d02d6acc562
Bill_%26_Melinda_Gates_Foundation
In mid 2011, the Foundation announced in its new "Water, Sanitation, Hygiene Strategy Overview" that its funding now focuses primarily on sanitation, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia, because access to improved sanitation is lowest in those regions. Their grant-making focus has been since 2011 on sanitation science and technology ("transformative technologies"), delivery models at scale, urban sanitation markets, building demand for sanitation, measurement and evaluation as well as policy, advocacy and communications.
Why was the funding given?
{ "text": [ "sanitation, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia" ], "answer_start": [ 138 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
cc633f27369ea0a8b30cf217800b584a195dabe9
Bill_%26_Melinda_Gates_Foundation
In mid 2011, the Foundation announced in its new "Water, Sanitation, Hygiene Strategy Overview" that its funding now focuses primarily on sanitation, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia, because access to improved sanitation is lowest in those regions. Their grant-making focus has been since 2011 on sanitation science and technology ("transformative technologies"), delivery models at scale, urban sanitation markets, building demand for sanitation, measurement and evaluation as well as policy, advocacy and communications.
How far into the century was the initiative announced?
{ "text": [ "In mid 2011" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
c6d765807a59d1adca8434ca8facda1a1ce662bc
Bill_%26_Melinda_Gates_Foundation
In mid 2011, the Foundation announced in its new "Water, Sanitation, Hygiene Strategy Overview" that its funding now focuses primarily on sanitation, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia, because access to improved sanitation is lowest in those regions. Their grant-making focus has been since 2011 on sanitation science and technology ("transformative technologies"), delivery models at scale, urban sanitation markets, building demand for sanitation, measurement and evaluation as well as policy, advocacy and communications.
Where is all this happening?
{ "text": [ "Saharan Africa and South Asia" ], "answer_start": [ 170 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
caac5a29e6381adbe589b42795f486c2900ef141
Bill_%26_Melinda_Gates_Foundation
Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation (or the Gates Foundation, abbreviated as BMGF) is the largest private foundation in the world, founded by Bill and Melinda Gates. It was launched in 2000 and is said to be the largest transparently operated private foundation in the world. The primary aims of the foundation are, globally, to enhance healthcare and reduce extreme poverty, and in America, to expand educational opportunities and access to information technology. The foundation, based in Seattle, Washington, is controlled by its three trustees: Bill Gates, Melinda Gates and Warren Buffett. Other principal officers include Co-Chair William H. Gates, Sr. and Chief Executive Officer Susan Desmond-Hellmann.
What does the M in "BMGF" stand for?
{ "text": [ "Melinda" ], "answer_start": [ 7 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Bill_%26_Melinda_Gates_Foundation
Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation (or the Gates Foundation, abbreviated as BMGF) is the largest private foundation in the world, founded by Bill and Melinda Gates. It was launched in 2000 and is said to be the largest transparently operated private foundation in the world. The primary aims of the foundation are, globally, to enhance healthcare and reduce extreme poverty, and in America, to expand educational opportunities and access to information technology. The foundation, based in Seattle, Washington, is controlled by its three trustees: Bill Gates, Melinda Gates and Warren Buffett. Other principal officers include Co-Chair William H. Gates, Sr. and Chief Executive Officer Susan Desmond-Hellmann.
What does the G in "BMGF" stand for?
{ "text": [ "Gates" ], "answer_start": [ 15 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
e7612b7fcc7037ff984eb454a58eb986dd06141b
Bill_%26_Melinda_Gates_Foundation
Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation (or the Gates Foundation, abbreviated as BMGF) is the largest private foundation in the world, founded by Bill and Melinda Gates. It was launched in 2000 and is said to be the largest transparently operated private foundation in the world. The primary aims of the foundation are, globally, to enhance healthcare and reduce extreme poverty, and in America, to expand educational opportunities and access to information technology. The foundation, based in Seattle, Washington, is controlled by its three trustees: Bill Gates, Melinda Gates and Warren Buffett. Other principal officers include Co-Chair William H. Gates, Sr. and Chief Executive Officer Susan Desmond-Hellmann.
What does the F in "BMGF" stand for?
{ "text": [ "Foundation" ], "answer_start": [ 21 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Bill_%26_Melinda_Gates_Foundation
Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation (or the Gates Foundation, abbreviated as BMGF) is the largest private foundation in the world, founded by Bill and Melinda Gates. It was launched in 2000 and is said to be the largest transparently operated private foundation in the world. The primary aims of the foundation are, globally, to enhance healthcare and reduce extreme poverty, and in America, to expand educational opportunities and access to information technology. The foundation, based in Seattle, Washington, is controlled by its three trustees: Bill Gates, Melinda Gates and Warren Buffett. Other principal officers include Co-Chair William H. Gates, Sr. and Chief Executive Officer Susan Desmond-Hellmann.
What does the B in "BMGF" stand for?
{ "text": [ "Bill" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Bill_%26_Melinda_Gates_Foundation
Melinda Gates has stated that the foundation "has decided not to fund abortion". In response to questions about this decision, Gates stated in a June 2014 blog post that she "struggle[s] with the issue" and that "the emotional and personal debate about abortion is threatening to get in the way of the lifesaving consensus regarding basic family planning". Up to 2013, the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation provided $71 million to Planned Parenthood, the primary U.S. abortion provider, and affiliated organizations.
Margaret Sanger founded __
{ "text": [ "Planned Parenthood" ], "answer_start": [ 429 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Bill_%26_Melinda_Gates_Foundation
Melinda Gates has stated that the foundation "has decided not to fund abortion". In response to questions about this decision, Gates stated in a June 2014 blog post that she "struggle[s] with the issue" and that "the emotional and personal debate about abortion is threatening to get in the way of the lifesaving consensus regarding basic family planning". Up to 2013, the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation provided $71 million to Planned Parenthood, the primary U.S. abortion provider, and affiliated organizations.
What did the Gates Foundation fund until the announcement?
{ "text": [ "Planned Parenthood, the primary U.S. abortion provider, and affiliated organizations" ], "answer_start": [ 429 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
cdacdbd5fca8c01bd783a8d201d3e56ed24ee238
Bill_%26_Melinda_Gates_Foundation
Melinda Gates has stated that the foundation "has decided not to fund abortion". In response to questions about this decision, Gates stated in a June 2014 blog post that she "struggle[s] with the issue" and that "the emotional and personal debate about abortion is threatening to get in the way of the lifesaving consensus regarding basic family planning". Up to 2013, the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation provided $71 million to Planned Parenthood, the primary U.S. abortion provider, and affiliated organizations.
Melinda Gates is a threat to women because she thinks it is possible to what about abortion, a cut-and-clear issue?
{ "text": [ "struggle" ], "answer_start": [ 175 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Bill_%26_Melinda_Gates_Foundation
Melinda Gates has stated that the foundation "has decided not to fund abortion". In response to questions about this decision, Gates stated in a June 2014 blog post that she "struggle[s] with the issue" and that "the emotional and personal debate about abortion is threatening to get in the way of the lifesaving consensus regarding basic family planning". Up to 2013, the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation provided $71 million to Planned Parenthood, the primary U.S. abortion provider, and affiliated organizations.
What did the Foundation support until the announcement was made?
{ "text": [ "Planned Parenthood, the primary U.S. abortion provider, and affiliated organizations" ], "answer_start": [ 429 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Bill_%26_Melinda_Gates_Foundation
Melinda Gates has stated that the foundation "has decided not to fund abortion". In response to questions about this decision, Gates stated in a June 2014 blog post that she "struggle[s] with the issue" and that "the emotional and personal debate about abortion is threatening to get in the way of the lifesaving consensus regarding basic family planning". Up to 2013, the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation provided $71 million to Planned Parenthood, the primary U.S. abortion provider, and affiliated organizations.
Melinda Gates is a bigoted person for her attitude about?
{ "text": [ "abortion" ], "answer_start": [ 70 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
5b58ffa8dc1267aaa23360d3b608b4763d0ce26e
Bill_%26_Melinda_Gates_Foundation
Melinda Gates has stated that the foundation "has decided not to fund abortion". In response to questions about this decision, Gates stated in a June 2014 blog post that she "struggle[s] with the issue" and that "the emotional and personal debate about abortion is threatening to get in the way of the lifesaving consensus regarding basic family planning". Up to 2013, the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation provided $71 million to Planned Parenthood, the primary U.S. abortion provider, and affiliated organizations.
The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation is inferior to?
{ "text": [ "primary U.S. abortion provider" ], "answer_start": [ 453 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Bill_%26_Melinda_Gates_Foundation
Melinda Gates has stated that the foundation "has decided not to fund abortion". In response to questions about this decision, Gates stated in a June 2014 blog post that she "struggle[s] with the issue" and that "the emotional and personal debate about abortion is threatening to get in the way of the lifesaving consensus regarding basic family planning". Up to 2013, the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation provided $71 million to Planned Parenthood, the primary U.S. abortion provider, and affiliated organizations.
__ has offices in NYC and DC.
{ "text": [ "Planned Parenthood" ], "answer_start": [ 429 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Bill_%26_Melinda_Gates_Foundation
Melinda Gates has stated that the foundation "has decided not to fund abortion". In response to questions about this decision, Gates stated in a June 2014 blog post that she "struggle[s] with the issue" and that "the emotional and personal debate about abortion is threatening to get in the way of the lifesaving consensus regarding basic family planning". Up to 2013, the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation provided $71 million to Planned Parenthood, the primary U.S. abortion provider, and affiliated organizations.
__ began to advocate abortion law reform beginning in 1955
{ "text": [ "Planned Parenthood" ], "answer_start": [ 429 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
47e9c8b5457cf9efcd83d703eb4129a665ea2577
Sichuan
Sichuan came under the firm control of a Chinese central government during the Sui dynasty, but it was during the subsequent Tang dynasty where Sichuan regained its previous political and cultural prominence for which it was known during the Han. Chengdu became nationally known as a supplier of armies and the home of Du Fu, who is sometimes called China's greatest poet. During the An Lushan Rebellion (755-763), Emperor Xuanzong of Tang fled from Chang'an to Sichuan. The region was torn by constant warfare and economic distress as it was besieged by the Tibetan Empire.
Which occurred first, the Sichuan reclaimed it's governmental and social status or they took a strong hold of a Chinese central government?
{ "text": [ "firm control of a Chinese central government" ], "answer_start": [ 23 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Sichuan
Sichuan came under the firm control of a Chinese central government during the Sui dynasty, but it was during the subsequent Tang dynasty where Sichuan regained its previous political and cultural prominence for which it was known during the Han. Chengdu became nationally known as a supplier of armies and the home of Du Fu, who is sometimes called China's greatest poet. During the An Lushan Rebellion (755-763), Emperor Xuanzong of Tang fled from Chang'an to Sichuan. The region was torn by constant warfare and economic distress as it was besieged by the Tibetan Empire.
What was Du Fu's ethnicity?
{ "text": [ "Chinese" ], "answer_start": [ 41 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Sichuan
Sichuan came under the firm control of a Chinese central government during the Sui dynasty, but it was during the subsequent Tang dynasty where Sichuan regained its previous political and cultural prominence for which it was known during the Han. Chengdu became nationally known as a supplier of armies and the home of Du Fu, who is sometimes called China's greatest poet. During the An Lushan Rebellion (755-763), Emperor Xuanzong of Tang fled from Chang'an to Sichuan. The region was torn by constant warfare and economic distress as it was besieged by the Tibetan Empire.
Who was the head of China's central government in 760?
{ "text": [ "Xuanzong" ], "answer_start": [ 423 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Sichuan
Sichuan came under the firm control of a Chinese central government during the Sui dynasty, but it was during the subsequent Tang dynasty where Sichuan regained its previous political and cultural prominence for which it was known during the Han. Chengdu became nationally known as a supplier of armies and the home of Du Fu, who is sometimes called China's greatest poet. During the An Lushan Rebellion (755-763), Emperor Xuanzong of Tang fled from Chang'an to Sichuan. The region was torn by constant warfare and economic distress as it was besieged by the Tibetan Empire.
Which dynasty occurred first, the Tang dynasty or the Sui dynasty?
{ "text": [ "Sui" ], "answer_start": [ 79 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Sichuan
Sichuan came under the firm control of a Chinese central government during the Sui dynasty, but it was during the subsequent Tang dynasty where Sichuan regained its previous political and cultural prominence for which it was known during the Han. Chengdu became nationally known as a supplier of armies and the home of Du Fu, who is sometimes called China's greatest poet. During the An Lushan Rebellion (755-763), Emperor Xuanzong of Tang fled from Chang'an to Sichuan. The region was torn by constant warfare and economic distress as it was besieged by the Tibetan Empire.
Du Fu's ethnicity is?
{ "text": [ "Chinese" ], "answer_start": [ 41 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Sichuan
Sichuan came under the firm control of a Chinese central government during the Sui dynasty, but it was during the subsequent Tang dynasty where Sichuan regained its previous political and cultural prominence for which it was known during the Han. Chengdu became nationally known as a supplier of armies and the home of Du Fu, who is sometimes called China's greatest poet. During the An Lushan Rebellion (755-763), Emperor Xuanzong of Tang fled from Chang'an to Sichuan. The region was torn by constant warfare and economic distress as it was besieged by the Tibetan Empire.
Which occurred second, the An Lushan Rebellion or the Sichuan taking control of a Chinese central government?
{ "text": [ "An Lushan Rebellion" ], "answer_start": [ 384 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Sichuan
Sichuan came under the firm control of a Chinese central government during the Sui dynasty, but it was during the subsequent Tang dynasty where Sichuan regained its previous political and cultural prominence for which it was known during the Han. Chengdu became nationally known as a supplier of armies and the home of Du Fu, who is sometimes called China's greatest poet. During the An Lushan Rebellion (755-763), Emperor Xuanzong of Tang fled from Chang'an to Sichuan. The region was torn by constant warfare and economic distress as it was besieged by the Tibetan Empire.
Du Fu and what came from the same placce?
{ "text": [ "armies" ], "answer_start": [ 296 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Sichuan
Sichuan came under the firm control of a Chinese central government during the Sui dynasty, but it was during the subsequent Tang dynasty where Sichuan regained its previous political and cultural prominence for which it was known during the Han. Chengdu became nationally known as a supplier of armies and the home of Du Fu, who is sometimes called China's greatest poet. During the An Lushan Rebellion (755-763), Emperor Xuanzong of Tang fled from Chang'an to Sichuan. The region was torn by constant warfare and economic distress as it was besieged by the Tibetan Empire.
Xuanzong went to a place that had to deal with the?
{ "text": [ "Tibetan Empire" ], "answer_start": [ 559 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Sichuan
Sichuan came under the firm control of a Chinese central government during the Sui dynasty, but it was during the subsequent Tang dynasty where Sichuan regained its previous political and cultural prominence for which it was known during the Han. Chengdu became nationally known as a supplier of armies and the home of Du Fu, who is sometimes called China's greatest poet. During the An Lushan Rebellion (755-763), Emperor Xuanzong of Tang fled from Chang'an to Sichuan. The region was torn by constant warfare and economic distress as it was besieged by the Tibetan Empire.
Sichuan was most ascendant during which Chinese dynasty?
{ "text": [ "Tang" ], "answer_start": [ 125 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Sichuan
Sichuan came under the firm control of a Chinese central government during the Sui dynasty, but it was during the subsequent Tang dynasty where Sichuan regained its previous political and cultural prominence for which it was known during the Han. Chengdu became nationally known as a supplier of armies and the home of Du Fu, who is sometimes called China's greatest poet. During the An Lushan Rebellion (755-763), Emperor Xuanzong of Tang fled from Chang'an to Sichuan. The region was torn by constant warfare and economic distress as it was besieged by the Tibetan Empire.
Which occurred second, the Sichuan reclaimed it's governmental and social status or they took a strong hold of a Chinese central government?
{ "text": [ "regained its previous political and cultural prominence" ], "answer_start": [ 152 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Sichuan
Sichuan came under the firm control of a Chinese central government during the Sui dynasty, but it was during the subsequent Tang dynasty where Sichuan regained its previous political and cultural prominence for which it was known during the Han. Chengdu became nationally known as a supplier of armies and the home of Du Fu, who is sometimes called China's greatest poet. During the An Lushan Rebellion (755-763), Emperor Xuanzong of Tang fled from Chang'an to Sichuan. The region was torn by constant warfare and economic distress as it was besieged by the Tibetan Empire.
Tibet's incursions into Sichuan can be classified as what during the Tang Dynasty?
{ "text": [ "constant" ], "answer_start": [ 494 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Sichuan
Sichuan came under the firm control of a Chinese central government during the Sui dynasty, but it was during the subsequent Tang dynasty where Sichuan regained its previous political and cultural prominence for which it was known during the Han. Chengdu became nationally known as a supplier of armies and the home of Du Fu, who is sometimes called China's greatest poet. During the An Lushan Rebellion (755-763), Emperor Xuanzong of Tang fled from Chang'an to Sichuan. The region was torn by constant warfare and economic distress as it was besieged by the Tibetan Empire.
Sichuan's cultural prominence originally rose in which Chinese dynasty?
{ "text": [ "Han" ], "answer_start": [ 242 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Copper
The major applications of copper are in electrical wires (60%), roofing and plumbing (20%) and industrial machinery (15%). Copper is mostly used as a pure metal, but when a higher hardness is required it is combined with other elements to make an alloy (5% of total use) such as brass and bronze. A small part of copper supply is used in production of compounds for nutritional supplements and fungicides in agriculture. Machining of copper is possible, although it is usually necessary to use an alloy for intricate parts to get good machinability characteristics.
What is the smallest percentage mentioned in the text?
{ "text": [ "roofing and plumbing" ], "answer_start": [ 64 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Copper
The major applications of copper are in electrical wires (60%), roofing and plumbing (20%) and industrial machinery (15%). Copper is mostly used as a pure metal, but when a higher hardness is required it is combined with other elements to make an alloy (5% of total use) such as brass and bronze. A small part of copper supply is used in production of compounds for nutritional supplements and fungicides in agriculture. Machining of copper is possible, although it is usually necessary to use an alloy for intricate parts to get good machinability characteristics.
Which one contains imurity, copper or bronze?
{ "text": [ "bronze" ], "answer_start": [ 289 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Copper
The major applications of copper are in electrical wires (60%), roofing and plumbing (20%) and industrial machinery (15%). Copper is mostly used as a pure metal, but when a higher hardness is required it is combined with other elements to make an alloy (5% of total use) such as brass and bronze. A small part of copper supply is used in production of compounds for nutritional supplements and fungicides in agriculture. Machining of copper is possible, although it is usually necessary to use an alloy for intricate parts to get good machinability characteristics.
The highest use of copper, percentage wise, is in what?
{ "text": [ "electrical wires" ], "answer_start": [ 40 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Copper
The major applications of copper are in electrical wires (60%), roofing and plumbing (20%) and industrial machinery (15%). Copper is mostly used as a pure metal, but when a higher hardness is required it is combined with other elements to make an alloy (5% of total use) such as brass and bronze. A small part of copper supply is used in production of compounds for nutritional supplements and fungicides in agriculture. Machining of copper is possible, although it is usually necessary to use an alloy for intricate parts to get good machinability characteristics.
This thing, mostly used as a pure metal, is also used in the production of compounds for what plant-related industry?
{ "text": [ "agriculture" ], "answer_start": [ 408 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
0e3a0cc730285418a9e31c0673df245557a2e2e8
Copper
The major applications of copper are in electrical wires (60%), roofing and plumbing (20%) and industrial machinery (15%). Copper is mostly used as a pure metal, but when a higher hardness is required it is combined with other elements to make an alloy (5% of total use) such as brass and bronze. A small part of copper supply is used in production of compounds for nutritional supplements and fungicides in agriculture. Machining of copper is possible, although it is usually necessary to use an alloy for intricate parts to get good machinability characteristics.
Which one can be used to make fungicide, bronze or copper?
{ "text": [ "copper" ], "answer_start": [ 313 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
64010870aa626ee2a9e3a925a93a6c2a353a9279
Copper
The major applications of copper are in electrical wires (60%), roofing and plumbing (20%) and industrial machinery (15%). Copper is mostly used as a pure metal, but when a higher hardness is required it is combined with other elements to make an alloy (5% of total use) such as brass and bronze. A small part of copper supply is used in production of compounds for nutritional supplements and fungicides in agriculture. Machining of copper is possible, although it is usually necessary to use an alloy for intricate parts to get good machinability characteristics.
Which one can be used in food, brass or copper?
{ "text": [ "copper" ], "answer_start": [ 313 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Copper
The major applications of copper are in electrical wires (60%), roofing and plumbing (20%) and industrial machinery (15%). Copper is mostly used as a pure metal, but when a higher hardness is required it is combined with other elements to make an alloy (5% of total use) such as brass and bronze. A small part of copper supply is used in production of compounds for nutritional supplements and fungicides in agriculture. Machining of copper is possible, although it is usually necessary to use an alloy for intricate parts to get good machinability characteristics.
Among the three major applications of copper, which category contains two activities?
{ "text": [ "roofing and plumbing" ], "answer_start": [ 64 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Copper
The major applications of copper are in electrical wires (60%), roofing and plumbing (20%) and industrial machinery (15%). Copper is mostly used as a pure metal, but when a higher hardness is required it is combined with other elements to make an alloy (5% of total use) such as brass and bronze. A small part of copper supply is used in production of compounds for nutritional supplements and fungicides in agriculture. Machining of copper is possible, although it is usually necessary to use an alloy for intricate parts to get good machinability characteristics.
This thing, mostly used as a pure metal, is mainly used in?
{ "text": [ "electrical wires (60%), roofing and plumbing (20%) and industrial machinery (15%)" ], "answer_start": [ 40 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
1fe752decbcffccc6676193ec6a1844a3a944583
Copper
The major applications of copper are in electrical wires (60%), roofing and plumbing (20%) and industrial machinery (15%). Copper is mostly used as a pure metal, but when a higher hardness is required it is combined with other elements to make an alloy (5% of total use) such as brass and bronze. A small part of copper supply is used in production of compounds for nutritional supplements and fungicides in agriculture. Machining of copper is possible, although it is usually necessary to use an alloy for intricate parts to get good machinability characteristics.
When copper is used as an allow in machinery, for which elements is it used?
{ "text": [ "intricate parts" ], "answer_start": [ 507 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
7c31df34ec5bf21a351c23aa2069128f674083e3
Copper
The major applications of copper are in electrical wires (60%), roofing and plumbing (20%) and industrial machinery (15%). Copper is mostly used as a pure metal, but when a higher hardness is required it is combined with other elements to make an alloy (5% of total use) such as brass and bronze. A small part of copper supply is used in production of compounds for nutritional supplements and fungicides in agriculture. Machining of copper is possible, although it is usually necessary to use an alloy for intricate parts to get good machinability characteristics.
Which one is a kind of alloy, copper or bronze?
{ "text": [ "bronze" ], "answer_start": [ 289 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Copper
The major applications of copper are in electrical wires (60%), roofing and plumbing (20%) and industrial machinery (15%). Copper is mostly used as a pure metal, but when a higher hardness is required it is combined with other elements to make an alloy (5% of total use) such as brass and bronze. A small part of copper supply is used in production of compounds for nutritional supplements and fungicides in agriculture. Machining of copper is possible, although it is usually necessary to use an alloy for intricate parts to get good machinability characteristics.
This thing, mostly used as a pure metal, is no longer pure when it is needed for?
{ "text": [ "intricate parts to get good machinability characteristics" ], "answer_start": [ 507 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
60fd1aaf074629741ba87e890b6d1bfef4733e6f
Copper
The major applications of copper are in electrical wires (60%), roofing and plumbing (20%) and industrial machinery (15%). Copper is mostly used as a pure metal, but when a higher hardness is required it is combined with other elements to make an alloy (5% of total use) such as brass and bronze. A small part of copper supply is used in production of compounds for nutritional supplements and fungicides in agriculture. Machining of copper is possible, although it is usually necessary to use an alloy for intricate parts to get good machinability characteristics.
Which one is softer, brass or copper?
{ "text": [ "Copper" ], "answer_start": [ 123 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
0ca4066009cb1cfb46a3a9b5851eead579871392
Copper
The major applications of copper are in electrical wires (60%), roofing and plumbing (20%) and industrial machinery (15%). Copper is mostly used as a pure metal, but when a higher hardness is required it is combined with other elements to make an alloy (5% of total use) such as brass and bronze. A small part of copper supply is used in production of compounds for nutritional supplements and fungicides in agriculture. Machining of copper is possible, although it is usually necessary to use an alloy for intricate parts to get good machinability characteristics.
If it is not used as an allow, what is the form in which copper is used?
{ "text": [ "pure metal" ], "answer_start": [ 150 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
2bc11a3824769cd7fcb235e71dca6a4b9a523fbe
Copper
Copper is synthesized in massive stars and is present in the Earth's crust at a concentration of about 50 parts per million (ppm), where it occurs as native copper or in minerals such as the copper sulfides chalcopyrite and chalcocite, the copper carbonates azurite and malachite, and the copper(I) oxide mineral cuprite. The largest mass of elemental copper discovered weighed 420 tonnes and was found in 1857 on the Keweenaw Peninsula in Michigan, US. Native copper is a polycrystal, with the largest described single crystal measuring 4.4×3.2×3.2 cm.
Native copper is made up of multiple examples of what?
{ "text": [ "crystal" ], "answer_start": [ 520 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
47c2e281f0422a50623bad7b2574210e999cc7ea
Copper
Copper is synthesized in massive stars and is present in the Earth's crust at a concentration of about 50 parts per million (ppm), where it occurs as native copper or in minerals such as the copper sulfides chalcopyrite and chalcocite, the copper carbonates azurite and malachite, and the copper(I) oxide mineral cuprite. The largest mass of elemental copper discovered weighed 420 tonnes and was found in 1857 on the Keweenaw Peninsula in Michigan, US. Native copper is a polycrystal, with the largest described single crystal measuring 4.4×3.2×3.2 cm.
Other than the crust where is copper found?
{ "text": [ "massive stars" ], "answer_start": [ 25 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
5a01c7d8e8f1a908846b7357af1c6e7a4a418248
Copper
Copper is synthesized in massive stars and is present in the Earth's crust at a concentration of about 50 parts per million (ppm), where it occurs as native copper or in minerals such as the copper sulfides chalcopyrite and chalcocite, the copper carbonates azurite and malachite, and the copper(I) oxide mineral cuprite. The largest mass of elemental copper discovered weighed 420 tonnes and was found in 1857 on the Keweenaw Peninsula in Michigan, US. Native copper is a polycrystal, with the largest described single crystal measuring 4.4×3.2×3.2 cm.
Copper on earth
{ "text": [ "50 parts per million" ], "answer_start": [ 103 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Copper
Copper is synthesized in massive stars and is present in the Earth's crust at a concentration of about 50 parts per million (ppm), where it occurs as native copper or in minerals such as the copper sulfides chalcopyrite and chalcocite, the copper carbonates azurite and malachite, and the copper(I) oxide mineral cuprite. The largest mass of elemental copper discovered weighed 420 tonnes and was found in 1857 on the Keweenaw Peninsula in Michigan, US. Native copper is a polycrystal, with the largest described single crystal measuring 4.4×3.2×3.2 cm.
What is typically found in the United States?
{ "text": [ "polycrystal" ], "answer_start": [ 473 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Copper
Copper is synthesized in massive stars and is present in the Earth's crust at a concentration of about 50 parts per million (ppm), where it occurs as native copper or in minerals such as the copper sulfides chalcopyrite and chalcocite, the copper carbonates azurite and malachite, and the copper(I) oxide mineral cuprite. The largest mass of elemental copper discovered weighed 420 tonnes and was found in 1857 on the Keweenaw Peninsula in Michigan, US. Native copper is a polycrystal, with the largest described single crystal measuring 4.4×3.2×3.2 cm.
What are types of copper minerals?
{ "text": [ "the copper carbonates azurite and malachite, and the copper(I) oxide mineral cuprite" ], "answer_start": [ 236 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Copper
Copper is synthesized in massive stars and is present in the Earth's crust at a concentration of about 50 parts per million (ppm), where it occurs as native copper or in minerals such as the copper sulfides chalcopyrite and chalcocite, the copper carbonates azurite and malachite, and the copper(I) oxide mineral cuprite. The largest mass of elemental copper discovered weighed 420 tonnes and was found in 1857 on the Keweenaw Peninsula in Michigan, US. Native copper is a polycrystal, with the largest described single crystal measuring 4.4×3.2×3.2 cm.
What is chalcopyrite?
{ "text": [ "minerals" ], "answer_start": [ 170 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
baddd728541686f90b84c4ce0ba75647249a6f2a
Copper
Copper is synthesized in massive stars and is present in the Earth's crust at a concentration of about 50 parts per million (ppm), where it occurs as native copper or in minerals such as the copper sulfides chalcopyrite and chalcocite, the copper carbonates azurite and malachite, and the copper(I) oxide mineral cuprite. The largest mass of elemental copper discovered weighed 420 tonnes and was found in 1857 on the Keweenaw Peninsula in Michigan, US. Native copper is a polycrystal, with the largest described single crystal measuring 4.4×3.2×3.2 cm.
What is copper?
{ "text": [ "polycrystal" ], "answer_start": [ 473 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
90fcdc5a7c16960a8efc4549b1c3cb46b9d0c9bb
Copper
Copper is synthesized in massive stars and is present in the Earth's crust at a concentration of about 50 parts per million (ppm), where it occurs as native copper or in minerals such as the copper sulfides chalcopyrite and chalcocite, the copper carbonates azurite and malachite, and the copper(I) oxide mineral cuprite. The largest mass of elemental copper discovered weighed 420 tonnes and was found in 1857 on the Keweenaw Peninsula in Michigan, US. Native copper is a polycrystal, with the largest described single crystal measuring 4.4×3.2×3.2 cm.
Where did they find more than 900,000 pounds of raw Cu in the US?
{ "text": [ "Keweenaw Peninsula" ], "answer_start": [ 418 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Copper
Copper is synthesized in massive stars and is present in the Earth's crust at a concentration of about 50 parts per million (ppm), where it occurs as native copper or in minerals such as the copper sulfides chalcopyrite and chalcocite, the copper carbonates azurite and malachite, and the copper(I) oxide mineral cuprite. The largest mass of elemental copper discovered weighed 420 tonnes and was found in 1857 on the Keweenaw Peninsula in Michigan, US. Native copper is a polycrystal, with the largest described single crystal measuring 4.4×3.2×3.2 cm.
What makes the element Cu?
{ "text": [ "stars" ], "answer_start": [ 33 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Copper
Copper is synthesized in massive stars and is present in the Earth's crust at a concentration of about 50 parts per million (ppm), where it occurs as native copper or in minerals such as the copper sulfides chalcopyrite and chalcocite, the copper carbonates azurite and malachite, and the copper(I) oxide mineral cuprite. The largest mass of elemental copper discovered weighed 420 tonnes and was found in 1857 on the Keweenaw Peninsula in Michigan, US. Native copper is a polycrystal, with the largest described single crystal measuring 4.4×3.2×3.2 cm.
Multiple chunks of copper
{ "text": [ "polycrystal" ], "answer_start": [ 473 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Copper
Copper is synthesized in massive stars and is present in the Earth's crust at a concentration of about 50 parts per million (ppm), where it occurs as native copper or in minerals such as the copper sulfides chalcopyrite and chalcocite, the copper carbonates azurite and malachite, and the copper(I) oxide mineral cuprite. The largest mass of elemental copper discovered weighed 420 tonnes and was found in 1857 on the Keweenaw Peninsula in Michigan, US. Native copper is a polycrystal, with the largest described single crystal measuring 4.4×3.2×3.2 cm.
How is it found on Earth?
{ "text": [ "native copper or in minerals" ], "answer_start": [ 150 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Copper
Copper is synthesized in massive stars and is present in the Earth's crust at a concentration of about 50 parts per million (ppm), where it occurs as native copper or in minerals such as the copper sulfides chalcopyrite and chalcocite, the copper carbonates azurite and malachite, and the copper(I) oxide mineral cuprite. The largest mass of elemental copper discovered weighed 420 tonnes and was found in 1857 on the Keweenaw Peninsula in Michigan, US. Native copper is a polycrystal, with the largest described single crystal measuring 4.4×3.2×3.2 cm.
Where is copper found?
{ "text": [ "Earth's crust" ], "answer_start": [ 61 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Copper
Copper is synthesized in massive stars and is present in the Earth's crust at a concentration of about 50 parts per million (ppm), where it occurs as native copper or in minerals such as the copper sulfides chalcopyrite and chalcocite, the copper carbonates azurite and malachite, and the copper(I) oxide mineral cuprite. The largest mass of elemental copper discovered weighed 420 tonnes and was found in 1857 on the Keweenaw Peninsula in Michigan, US. Native copper is a polycrystal, with the largest described single crystal measuring 4.4×3.2×3.2 cm.
1,000 kg
{ "text": [ "tonnes" ], "answer_start": [ 382 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Copper
Copper is synthesized in massive stars and is present in the Earth's crust at a concentration of about 50 parts per million (ppm), where it occurs as native copper or in minerals such as the copper sulfides chalcopyrite and chalcocite, the copper carbonates azurite and malachite, and the copper(I) oxide mineral cuprite. The largest mass of elemental copper discovered weighed 420 tonnes and was found in 1857 on the Keweenaw Peninsula in Michigan, US. Native copper is a polycrystal, with the largest described single crystal measuring 4.4×3.2×3.2 cm.
Where was the largest elemental copper found?
{ "text": [ "Keweenaw Peninsula in Michigan" ], "answer_start": [ 418 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Copper
Copper is synthesized in massive stars and is present in the Earth's crust at a concentration of about 50 parts per million (ppm), where it occurs as native copper or in minerals such as the copper sulfides chalcopyrite and chalcocite, the copper carbonates azurite and malachite, and the copper(I) oxide mineral cuprite. The largest mass of elemental copper discovered weighed 420 tonnes and was found in 1857 on the Keweenaw Peninsula in Michigan, US. Native copper is a polycrystal, with the largest described single crystal measuring 4.4×3.2×3.2 cm.
Which mineral containing carbon is a soft blue made of copper ore deposits?
{ "text": [ "azurite" ], "answer_start": [ 258 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Copper
Copper is synthesized in massive stars and is present in the Earth's crust at a concentration of about 50 parts per million (ppm), where it occurs as native copper or in minerals such as the copper sulfides chalcopyrite and chalcocite, the copper carbonates azurite and malachite, and the copper(I) oxide mineral cuprite. The largest mass of elemental copper discovered weighed 420 tonnes and was found in 1857 on the Keweenaw Peninsula in Michigan, US. Native copper is a polycrystal, with the largest described single crystal measuring 4.4×3.2×3.2 cm.
Where does one find Cu?
{ "text": [ "Earth's crust" ], "answer_start": [ 61 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Copper
Chromobacterium violaceum and Pseudomonas fluorescens can both mobilize solid copper, as a cyanide compound. The ericoid mycorrhizal fungi associated with Calluna, Erica and Vaccinium can grow in copper metalliferous soils. The ectomycorrhizal fungus Suillus luteus protects young pine trees from copper toxicity. A sample of the fungus Aspergillus niger was found growing from gold mining solution; and was found to contain cyano metal complexes; such as gold, silver, copper iron and zinc. The fungus also plays a role in the solubilization of heavy metal sulfides.
What is the use of fungus Aspergillus niger?
{ "text": [ "solubilization of heavy metal sulfides" ], "answer_start": [ 528 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Copper
Chromobacterium violaceum and Pseudomonas fluorescens can both mobilize solid copper, as a cyanide compound. The ericoid mycorrhizal fungi associated with Calluna, Erica and Vaccinium can grow in copper metalliferous soils. The ectomycorrhizal fungus Suillus luteus protects young pine trees from copper toxicity. A sample of the fungus Aspergillus niger was found growing from gold mining solution; and was found to contain cyano metal complexes; such as gold, silver, copper iron and zinc. The fungus also plays a role in the solubilization of heavy metal sulfides.
What needs to be present for movement?
{ "text": [ "cyanide" ], "answer_start": [ 91 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Copper
Chromobacterium violaceum and Pseudomonas fluorescens can both mobilize solid copper, as a cyanide compound. The ericoid mycorrhizal fungi associated with Calluna, Erica and Vaccinium can grow in copper metalliferous soils. The ectomycorrhizal fungus Suillus luteus protects young pine trees from copper toxicity. A sample of the fungus Aspergillus niger was found growing from gold mining solution; and was found to contain cyano metal complexes; such as gold, silver, copper iron and zinc. The fungus also plays a role in the solubilization of heavy metal sulfides.
What is needed for the change in chemical process?
{ "text": [ "fungus" ], "answer_start": [ 496 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Copper
Chromobacterium violaceum and Pseudomonas fluorescens can both mobilize solid copper, as a cyanide compound. The ericoid mycorrhizal fungi associated with Calluna, Erica and Vaccinium can grow in copper metalliferous soils. The ectomycorrhizal fungus Suillus luteus protects young pine trees from copper toxicity. A sample of the fungus Aspergillus niger was found growing from gold mining solution; and was found to contain cyano metal complexes; such as gold, silver, copper iron and zinc. The fungus also plays a role in the solubilization of heavy metal sulfides.
Where can zinc be extracted?
{ "text": [ "fungus Aspergillus niger" ], "answer_start": [ 330 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Copper
Chromobacterium violaceum and Pseudomonas fluorescens can both mobilize solid copper, as a cyanide compound. The ericoid mycorrhizal fungi associated with Calluna, Erica and Vaccinium can grow in copper metalliferous soils. The ectomycorrhizal fungus Suillus luteus protects young pine trees from copper toxicity. A sample of the fungus Aspergillus niger was found growing from gold mining solution; and was found to contain cyano metal complexes; such as gold, silver, copper iron and zinc. The fungus also plays a role in the solubilization of heavy metal sulfides.
What might I find in the Aspergillus niger fungus?
{ "text": [ "gold, silver, copper iron and zinc" ], "answer_start": [ 456 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Copper
Chromobacterium violaceum and Pseudomonas fluorescens can both mobilize solid copper, as a cyanide compound. The ericoid mycorrhizal fungi associated with Calluna, Erica and Vaccinium can grow in copper metalliferous soils. The ectomycorrhizal fungus Suillus luteus protects young pine trees from copper toxicity. A sample of the fungus Aspergillus niger was found growing from gold mining solution; and was found to contain cyano metal complexes; such as gold, silver, copper iron and zinc. The fungus also plays a role in the solubilization of heavy metal sulfides.
What can copper form into?
{ "text": [ "cyanide compound" ], "answer_start": [ 91 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Copper
Chromobacterium violaceum and Pseudomonas fluorescens can both mobilize solid copper, as a cyanide compound. The ericoid mycorrhizal fungi associated with Calluna, Erica and Vaccinium can grow in copper metalliferous soils. The ectomycorrhizal fungus Suillus luteus protects young pine trees from copper toxicity. A sample of the fungus Aspergillus niger was found growing from gold mining solution; and was found to contain cyano metal complexes; such as gold, silver, copper iron and zinc. The fungus also plays a role in the solubilization of heavy metal sulfides.
What is good for healthy growth of young pine trees?
{ "text": [ "ectomycorrhizal fungus Suillus luteus" ], "answer_start": [ 228 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Copper
Chromobacterium violaceum and Pseudomonas fluorescens can both mobilize solid copper, as a cyanide compound. The ericoid mycorrhizal fungi associated with Calluna, Erica and Vaccinium can grow in copper metalliferous soils. The ectomycorrhizal fungus Suillus luteus protects young pine trees from copper toxicity. A sample of the fungus Aspergillus niger was found growing from gold mining solution; and was found to contain cyano metal complexes; such as gold, silver, copper iron and zinc. The fungus also plays a role in the solubilization of heavy metal sulfides.
Why might I need to use the Aspergillus niger fungus?
{ "text": [ "solubilization of heavy metal sulfides" ], "answer_start": [ 528 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Copper
Chromobacterium violaceum and Pseudomonas fluorescens can both mobilize solid copper, as a cyanide compound. The ericoid mycorrhizal fungi associated with Calluna, Erica and Vaccinium can grow in copper metalliferous soils. The ectomycorrhizal fungus Suillus luteus protects young pine trees from copper toxicity. A sample of the fungus Aspergillus niger was found growing from gold mining solution; and was found to contain cyano metal complexes; such as gold, silver, copper iron and zinc. The fungus also plays a role in the solubilization of heavy metal sulfides.
What can I find in the fungus that is called Aspergillus niger?
{ "text": [ "gold, silver, copper iron and zinc" ], "answer_start": [ 456 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Southern_Europe
European overseas expansion led to the rise of colonial empires, producing the Columbian Exchange. The combination of resource inflows from the New World and the Industrial Revolution of Great Britain, allowed a new economy based on manufacturing instead of subsistence agriculture.
Where were the empires in relation to Europe?
{ "text": [ "overseas" ], "answer_start": [ 9 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Southern_Europe
European overseas expansion led to the rise of colonial empires, producing the Columbian Exchange. The combination of resource inflows from the New World and the Industrial Revolution of Great Britain, allowed a new economy based on manufacturing instead of subsistence agriculture.
What opportunity arose from the Columbian Exchange?
{ "text": [ "a new economy based on manufacturing" ], "answer_start": [ 210 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Southern_Europe
European overseas expansion led to the rise of colonial empires, producing the Columbian Exchange. The combination of resource inflows from the New World and the Industrial Revolution of Great Britain, allowed a new economy based on manufacturing instead of subsistence agriculture.
What did the european colonization produce?
{ "text": [ "colonial empires" ], "answer_start": [ 47 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Southern_Europe
European overseas expansion led to the rise of colonial empires, producing the Columbian Exchange. The combination of resource inflows from the New World and the Industrial Revolution of Great Britain, allowed a new economy based on manufacturing instead of subsistence agriculture.
Where is Great Britain located?
{ "text": [ "European" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Southern_Europe
European overseas expansion led to the rise of colonial empires, producing the Columbian Exchange. The combination of resource inflows from the New World and the Industrial Revolution of Great Britain, allowed a new economy based on manufacturing instead of subsistence agriculture.
What career opportunity was opened up because of the expansion?
{ "text": [ "manufacturing" ], "answer_start": [ 233 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Southern_Europe
European overseas expansion led to the rise of colonial empires, producing the Columbian Exchange. The combination of resource inflows from the New World and the Industrial Revolution of Great Britain, allowed a new economy based on manufacturing instead of subsistence agriculture.
Where is the colombian exchange located?
{ "text": [ "New World" ], "answer_start": [ 144 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Southern_Europe
European overseas expansion led to the rise of colonial empires, producing the Columbian Exchange. The combination of resource inflows from the New World and the Industrial Revolution of Great Britain, allowed a new economy based on manufacturing instead of subsistence agriculture.
What was the Columbian Exchange comprised of?
{ "text": [ "resource inflows from the New World and the Industrial Revolution of Great Britain" ], "answer_start": [ 118 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Southern_Europe
European overseas expansion led to the rise of colonial empires, producing the Columbian Exchange. The combination of resource inflows from the New World and the Industrial Revolution of Great Britain, allowed a new economy based on manufacturing instead of subsistence agriculture.
What was the Columbian Exchange comprised of?
{ "text": [ "colonial empires" ], "answer_start": [ 47 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Southern_Europe
European overseas expansion led to the rise of colonial empires, producing the Columbian Exchange. The combination of resource inflows from the New World and the Industrial Revolution of Great Britain, allowed a new economy based on manufacturing instead of subsistence agriculture.
What was the result of this this?
{ "text": [ "a new economy based on manufacturing instead of subsistence agriculture" ], "answer_start": [ 210 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Southern_Europe
European overseas expansion led to the rise of colonial empires, producing the Columbian Exchange. The combination of resource inflows from the New World and the Industrial Revolution of Great Britain, allowed a new economy based on manufacturing instead of subsistence agriculture.
What didn't Great Britain have before the Columbian Exchange?
{ "text": [ "new economy" ], "answer_start": [ 212 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Southern_Europe
European overseas expansion led to the rise of colonial empires, producing the Columbian Exchange. The combination of resource inflows from the New World and the Industrial Revolution of Great Britain, allowed a new economy based on manufacturing instead of subsistence agriculture.
How was farming regarded?
{ "text": [ "subsistence" ], "answer_start": [ 258 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Southern_Europe
European overseas expansion led to the rise of colonial empires, producing the Columbian Exchange. The combination of resource inflows from the New World and the Industrial Revolution of Great Britain, allowed a new economy based on manufacturing instead of subsistence agriculture.
What didn't Great Britain have before the revolution?
{ "text": [ "manufacturing" ], "answer_start": [ 233 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Southern_Europe
Southern Europe's most emblematic climate is that of the Mediterranean climate, which has become a typically known characteristic of the area. The Mediterranean climate covers much of Portugal, Spain, Southeast France, Italy, Croatia, Albania, Montenegro, Greece, the Western and Southern coastal regions of Turkey as well as the Mediterranean islands. Those areas of Mediterranean climate present similar vegetations and landscapes throughout, including dry hills, small plains, pine forests and olive trees.
What can you find all over the majority of Portugal, Spain, Southeast France, Italy, Croatia, Albania, Montenegro, Greece, and the Western and Southern coastal regions of Turkey, as
{ "text": [ "dry hills, small plains, pine forests and olive trees" ], "answer_start": [ 455 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Southern_Europe
Southern Europe's most emblematic climate is that of the Mediterranean climate, which has become a typically known characteristic of the area. The Mediterranean climate covers much of Portugal, Spain, Southeast France, Italy, Croatia, Albania, Montenegro, Greece, the Western and Southern coastal regions of Turkey as well as the Mediterranean islands. Those areas of Mediterranean climate present similar vegetations and landscapes throughout, including dry hills, small plains, pine forests and olive trees.
what is the first country mentioned?
{ "text": [ "Portugal" ], "answer_start": [ 184 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Southern_Europe
Southern Europe's most emblematic climate is that of the Mediterranean climate, which has become a typically known characteristic of the area. The Mediterranean climate covers much of Portugal, Spain, Southeast France, Italy, Croatia, Albania, Montenegro, Greece, the Western and Southern coastal regions of Turkey as well as the Mediterranean islands. Those areas of Mediterranean climate present similar vegetations and landscapes throughout, including dry hills, small plains, pine forests and olive trees.
what is the first area mentioned?
{ "text": [ "Southern Europe" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Southern_Europe
Southern Europe's most emblematic climate is that of the Mediterranean climate, which has become a typically known characteristic of the area. The Mediterranean climate covers much of Portugal, Spain, Southeast France, Italy, Croatia, Albania, Montenegro, Greece, the Western and Southern coastal regions of Turkey as well as the Mediterranean islands. Those areas of Mediterranean climate present similar vegetations and landscapes throughout, including dry hills, small plains, pine forests and olive trees.
How would you describe the vegetation and landscapes throughout Portugal, Spain, Southeast France, Italy, Croatia, Albania, Montenegro, Greece, the Western and Southern coastal regions of Turkey, and the Mediterranean islands?
{ "text": [ "similar" ], "answer_start": [ 398 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Southern_Europe
Southern Europe's most emblematic climate is that of the Mediterranean climate, which has become a typically known characteristic of the area. The Mediterranean climate covers much of Portugal, Spain, Southeast France, Italy, Croatia, Albania, Montenegro, Greece, the Western and Southern coastal regions of Turkey as well as the Mediterranean islands. Those areas of Mediterranean climate present similar vegetations and landscapes throughout, including dry hills, small plains, pine forests and olive trees.
what is the third country mentioned?
{ "text": [ "France" ], "answer_start": [ 211 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Southern_Europe
Southern Europe's most emblematic climate is that of the Mediterranean climate, which has become a typically known characteristic of the area. The Mediterranean climate covers much of Portugal, Spain, Southeast France, Italy, Croatia, Albania, Montenegro, Greece, the Western and Southern coastal regions of Turkey as well as the Mediterranean islands. Those areas of Mediterranean climate present similar vegetations and landscapes throughout, including dry hills, small plains, pine forests and olive trees.
Can you name a popular charcuterie board item that is grown in the Mediterranean climate?
{ "text": [ "olive" ], "answer_start": [ 497 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Southern_Europe
Southern Europe's most emblematic climate is that of the Mediterranean climate, which has become a typically known characteristic of the area. The Mediterranean climate covers much of Portugal, Spain, Southeast France, Italy, Croatia, Albania, Montenegro, Greece, the Western and Southern coastal regions of Turkey as well as the Mediterranean islands. Those areas of Mediterranean climate present similar vegetations and landscapes throughout, including dry hills, small plains, pine forests and olive trees.
what is the fourth country mentioned?
{ "text": [ "Italy" ], "answer_start": [ 219 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Southern_Europe
Southern Europe's most emblematic climate is that of the Mediterranean climate, which has become a typically known characteristic of the area. The Mediterranean climate covers much of Portugal, Spain, Southeast France, Italy, Croatia, Albania, Montenegro, Greece, the Western and Southern coastal regions of Turkey as well as the Mediterranean islands. Those areas of Mediterranean climate present similar vegetations and landscapes throughout, including dry hills, small plains, pine forests and olive trees.
The Mediterranean region is in the area?
{ "text": [ "Southern Europe" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Southern_Europe
Southern Europe's most emblematic climate is that of the Mediterranean climate, which has become a typically known characteristic of the area. The Mediterranean climate covers much of Portugal, Spain, Southeast France, Italy, Croatia, Albania, Montenegro, Greece, the Western and Southern coastal regions of Turkey as well as the Mediterranean islands. Those areas of Mediterranean climate present similar vegetations and landscapes throughout, including dry hills, small plains, pine forests and olive trees.
Croatia is a culturally what country?
{ "text": [ "Europe" ], "answer_start": [ 9 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Southern_Europe
Southern Europe's most emblematic climate is that of the Mediterranean climate, which has become a typically known characteristic of the area. The Mediterranean climate covers much of Portugal, Spain, Southeast France, Italy, Croatia, Albania, Montenegro, Greece, the Western and Southern coastal regions of Turkey as well as the Mediterranean islands. Those areas of Mediterranean climate present similar vegetations and landscapes throughout, including dry hills, small plains, pine forests and olive trees.
what is the fifth country mentioned?
{ "text": [ "Croatia" ], "answer_start": [ 226 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Southern_Europe
The Roman Empire came to dominate the entire Mediterranean basin in a vast empire based on Roman law and Roman legions. It promoted trade, tolerance, and Greek culture. By 300 AD the Roman Empire was divided into the Western Roman Empire based in Rome, and the Eastern Roman Empire based in Constantinople. The attacks of the Germanic peoples of northern Europe led to the Fall of the Western Roman Empire in AD 476, a date which traditionally marks the end of the classical period and the start of the Middle Ages.
What was being practiced in Rome?
{ "text": [ "Greek culture" ], "answer_start": [ 154 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Southern_Europe
The Roman Empire came to dominate the entire Mediterranean basin in a vast empire based on Roman law and Roman legions. It promoted trade, tolerance, and Greek culture. By 300 AD the Roman Empire was divided into the Western Roman Empire based in Rome, and the Eastern Roman Empire based in Constantinople. The attacks of the Germanic peoples of northern Europe led to the Fall of the Western Roman Empire in AD 476, a date which traditionally marks the end of the classical period and the start of the Middle Ages.
What was another name of the Roman Empire?
{ "text": [ "classical period" ], "answer_start": [ 465 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Southern_Europe
The Roman Empire came to dominate the entire Mediterranean basin in a vast empire based on Roman law and Roman legions. It promoted trade, tolerance, and Greek culture. By 300 AD the Roman Empire was divided into the Western Roman Empire based in Rome, and the Eastern Roman Empire based in Constantinople. The attacks of the Germanic peoples of northern Europe led to the Fall of the Western Roman Empire in AD 476, a date which traditionally marks the end of the classical period and the start of the Middle Ages.
Where besides Rome was the capitial of the Roman Empires
{ "text": [ "Constantinople" ], "answer_start": [ 291 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Southern_Europe
The Roman Empire came to dominate the entire Mediterranean basin in a vast empire based on Roman law and Roman legions. It promoted trade, tolerance, and Greek culture. By 300 AD the Roman Empire was divided into the Western Roman Empire based in Rome, and the Eastern Roman Empire based in Constantinople. The attacks of the Germanic peoples of northern Europe led to the Fall of the Western Roman Empire in AD 476, a date which traditionally marks the end of the classical period and the start of the Middle Ages.
What was being stationed in Constantinople?
{ "text": [ "Roman legions" ], "answer_start": [ 105 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Southern_Europe
The Roman Empire came to dominate the entire Mediterranean basin in a vast empire based on Roman law and Roman legions. It promoted trade, tolerance, and Greek culture. By 300 AD the Roman Empire was divided into the Western Roman Empire based in Rome, and the Eastern Roman Empire based in Constantinople. The attacks of the Germanic peoples of northern Europe led to the Fall of the Western Roman Empire in AD 476, a date which traditionally marks the end of the classical period and the start of the Middle Ages.
What rules did Constantinople follow?
{ "text": [ "Roman law" ], "answer_start": [ 91 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Southern_Europe
The Roman Empire came to dominate the entire Mediterranean basin in a vast empire based on Roman law and Roman legions. It promoted trade, tolerance, and Greek culture. By 300 AD the Roman Empire was divided into the Western Roman Empire based in Rome, and the Eastern Roman Empire based in Constantinople. The attacks of the Germanic peoples of northern Europe led to the Fall of the Western Roman Empire in AD 476, a date which traditionally marks the end of the classical period and the start of the Middle Ages.
What was the pimary cause of the Roman EMpire's demise?
{ "text": [ "The attacks of the Germanic peoples of northern Europe" ], "answer_start": [ 307 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Southern_Europe
The Roman Empire came to dominate the entire Mediterranean basin in a vast empire based on Roman law and Roman legions. It promoted trade, tolerance, and Greek culture. By 300 AD the Roman Empire was divided into the Western Roman Empire based in Rome, and the Eastern Roman Empire based in Constantinople. The attacks of the Germanic peoples of northern Europe led to the Fall of the Western Roman Empire in AD 476, a date which traditionally marks the end of the classical period and the start of the Middle Ages.
What is notable about the Roman Empire?
{ "text": [ "The Roman Empire came to dominate the entire Mediterranean basin in a vast empire" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Southern_Europe
The Roman Empire came to dominate the entire Mediterranean basin in a vast empire based on Roman law and Roman legions. It promoted trade, tolerance, and Greek culture. By 300 AD the Roman Empire was divided into the Western Roman Empire based in Rome, and the Eastern Roman Empire based in Constantinople. The attacks of the Germanic peoples of northern Europe led to the Fall of the Western Roman Empire in AD 476, a date which traditionally marks the end of the classical period and the start of the Middle Ages.
What preceded the Middle Ages?
{ "text": [ "The Roman Empire" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }