id
stringlengths
40
40
title
stringlengths
3
59
context
stringlengths
152
3.36k
question
stringlengths
1
296
answers
sequence
metadata
dict
8fc9c825096d12f6d354fa5f1e2a35e74383d18d
University_of_Kansas
The University of Kansas (KU) is a public research university and the largest in the U.S. state of Kansas. KU branch campuses are located in the towns of Lawrence, Wichita, Overland Park, Salina, and Kansas City, Kansas, with the main campus located in Lawrence on Mount Oread, the highest location in Lawrence. Founded March 21, 1865, the university was opened in 1866, under a charter granted by the Kansas State Legislature in 1864 following enabling legislation passed in 1863 under the Kansas State Constitution, adopted two years after the 1861 admission of the former Kansas Territory as the 34th state into the Union following a very famous bloody internal civil war known as "Bleeding Kansas" during the 1850s.
Before it was a state, Kansas was a what?
{ "text": [ "Territory" ], "answer_start": [ 582 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
a7d46a17c73e3844be20970c667e708f4f76292f
University_of_Kansas
The University of Kansas (KU) is a public research university and the largest in the U.S. state of Kansas. KU branch campuses are located in the towns of Lawrence, Wichita, Overland Park, Salina, and Kansas City, Kansas, with the main campus located in Lawrence on Mount Oread, the highest location in Lawrence. Founded March 21, 1865, the university was opened in 1866, under a charter granted by the Kansas State Legislature in 1864 following enabling legislation passed in 1863 under the Kansas State Constitution, adopted two years after the 1861 admission of the former Kansas Territory as the 34th state into the Union following a very famous bloody internal civil war known as "Bleeding Kansas" during the 1850s.
When was the university funding passed?
{ "text": [ "1863" ], "answer_start": [ 476 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
97e7184bbca5bec0a16f1135af97b7e0e34d7bb6
University_of_Kansas
The University of Kansas (KU) is a public research university and the largest in the U.S. state of Kansas. KU branch campuses are located in the towns of Lawrence, Wichita, Overland Park, Salina, and Kansas City, Kansas, with the main campus located in Lawrence on Mount Oread, the highest location in Lawrence. Founded March 21, 1865, the university was opened in 1866, under a charter granted by the Kansas State Legislature in 1864 following enabling legislation passed in 1863 under the Kansas State Constitution, adopted two years after the 1861 admission of the former Kansas Territory as the 34th state into the Union following a very famous bloody internal civil war known as "Bleeding Kansas" during the 1850s.
KU is the largest what in Kansas?
{ "text": [ "public research university" ], "answer_start": [ 35 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
a06bc456a427323035c80cbd80ad8a237efa2096
University_of_Kansas
The University of Kansas (KU) is a public research university and the largest in the U.S. state of Kansas. KU branch campuses are located in the towns of Lawrence, Wichita, Overland Park, Salina, and Kansas City, Kansas, with the main campus located in Lawrence on Mount Oread, the highest location in Lawrence. Founded March 21, 1865, the university was opened in 1866, under a charter granted by the Kansas State Legislature in 1864 following enabling legislation passed in 1863 under the Kansas State Constitution, adopted two years after the 1861 admission of the former Kansas Territory as the 34th state into the Union following a very famous bloody internal civil war known as "Bleeding Kansas" during the 1850s.
Where is the University of Kansas located?
{ "text": [ "Kansas" ], "answer_start": [ 99 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
e22a2584d9b6d4960c9e858ffece2044c23f91ba
University_of_Kansas
The University of Kansas (KU) is a public research university and the largest in the U.S. state of Kansas. KU branch campuses are located in the towns of Lawrence, Wichita, Overland Park, Salina, and Kansas City, Kansas, with the main campus located in Lawrence on Mount Oread, the highest location in Lawrence. Founded March 21, 1865, the university was opened in 1866, under a charter granted by the Kansas State Legislature in 1864 following enabling legislation passed in 1863 under the Kansas State Constitution, adopted two years after the 1861 admission of the former Kansas Territory as the 34th state into the Union following a very famous bloody internal civil war known as "Bleeding Kansas" during the 1850s.
What was the state of Kansas not called after 1861?
{ "text": [ "Kansas Territory" ], "answer_start": [ 575 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
e9df13b6d52db4beb815b7fc95ab17c4f3cc3c65
University_of_Kansas
The University of Kansas (KU) is a public research university and the largest in the U.S. state of Kansas. KU branch campuses are located in the towns of Lawrence, Wichita, Overland Park, Salina, and Kansas City, Kansas, with the main campus located in Lawrence on Mount Oread, the highest location in Lawrence. Founded March 21, 1865, the university was opened in 1866, under a charter granted by the Kansas State Legislature in 1864 following enabling legislation passed in 1863 under the Kansas State Constitution, adopted two years after the 1861 admission of the former Kansas Territory as the 34th state into the Union following a very famous bloody internal civil war known as "Bleeding Kansas" during the 1850s.
In addition to the branch campuses, what does KU have?
{ "text": [ "main campus" ], "answer_start": [ 230 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
91de0c2e39c07d6f2c2b35a5e166216e47b8f78f
University_of_Kansas
The University of Kansas (KU) is a public research university and the largest in the U.S. state of Kansas. KU branch campuses are located in the towns of Lawrence, Wichita, Overland Park, Salina, and Kansas City, Kansas, with the main campus located in Lawrence on Mount Oread, the highest location in Lawrence. Founded March 21, 1865, the university was opened in 1866, under a charter granted by the Kansas State Legislature in 1864 following enabling legislation passed in 1863 under the Kansas State Constitution, adopted two years after the 1861 admission of the former Kansas Territory as the 34th state into the Union following a very famous bloody internal civil war known as "Bleeding Kansas" during the 1850s.
Directly after what year, did KU open its doors?
{ "text": [ "1865" ], "answer_start": [ 330 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
90403d28aee78635e8a3f0eeb8ed8c5c39c38430
University_of_Kansas
The University of Kansas (KU) is a public research university and the largest in the U.S. state of Kansas. KU branch campuses are located in the towns of Lawrence, Wichita, Overland Park, Salina, and Kansas City, Kansas, with the main campus located in Lawrence on Mount Oread, the highest location in Lawrence. Founded March 21, 1865, the university was opened in 1866, under a charter granted by the Kansas State Legislature in 1864 following enabling legislation passed in 1863 under the Kansas State Constitution, adopted two years after the 1861 admission of the former Kansas Territory as the 34th state into the Union following a very famous bloody internal civil war known as "Bleeding Kansas" during the 1850s.
When did Kansas become part of the Union?
{ "text": [ "1861" ], "answer_start": [ 546 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
aa0841679ae08b2421fb6437fa931ef225ab0b53
University_of_Kansas
The University of Kansas (KU) is a public research university and the largest in the U.S. state of Kansas. KU branch campuses are located in the towns of Lawrence, Wichita, Overland Park, Salina, and Kansas City, Kansas, with the main campus located in Lawrence on Mount Oread, the highest location in Lawrence. Founded March 21, 1865, the university was opened in 1866, under a charter granted by the Kansas State Legislature in 1864 following enabling legislation passed in 1863 under the Kansas State Constitution, adopted two years after the 1861 admission of the former Kansas Territory as the 34th state into the Union following a very famous bloody internal civil war known as "Bleeding Kansas" during the 1850s.
Where is the main campus located?
{ "text": [ "Mount Oread" ], "answer_start": [ 265 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
0f32511051d4e15f855656cc6a1333a9ab256411
University_of_Kansas
The University of Kansas (KU) is a public research university and the largest in the U.S. state of Kansas. KU branch campuses are located in the towns of Lawrence, Wichita, Overland Park, Salina, and Kansas City, Kansas, with the main campus located in Lawrence on Mount Oread, the highest location in Lawrence. Founded March 21, 1865, the university was opened in 1866, under a charter granted by the Kansas State Legislature in 1864 following enabling legislation passed in 1863 under the Kansas State Constitution, adopted two years after the 1861 admission of the former Kansas Territory as the 34th state into the Union following a very famous bloody internal civil war known as "Bleeding Kansas" during the 1850s.
Where is KU the largest?
{ "text": [ "in the U.S. state of Kansas" ], "answer_start": [ 78 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
592e5a6194c8fcc10a98c993d800507522307049
University_of_Kansas
The University of Kansas (KU) is a public research university and the largest in the U.S. state of Kansas. KU branch campuses are located in the towns of Lawrence, Wichita, Overland Park, Salina, and Kansas City, Kansas, with the main campus located in Lawrence on Mount Oread, the highest location in Lawrence. Founded March 21, 1865, the university was opened in 1866, under a charter granted by the Kansas State Legislature in 1864 following enabling legislation passed in 1863 under the Kansas State Constitution, adopted two years after the 1861 admission of the former Kansas Territory as the 34th state into the Union following a very famous bloody internal civil war known as "Bleeding Kansas" during the 1850s.
Where is KU located?
{ "text": [ "Kansas" ], "answer_start": [ 99 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
6ee589c62ce5908de90341d2cced78c52bfc213a
University_of_Kansas
The University of Kansas (KU) is a public research university and the largest in the U.S. state of Kansas. KU branch campuses are located in the towns of Lawrence, Wichita, Overland Park, Salina, and Kansas City, Kansas, with the main campus located in Lawrence on Mount Oread, the highest location in Lawrence. Founded March 21, 1865, the university was opened in 1866, under a charter granted by the Kansas State Legislature in 1864 following enabling legislation passed in 1863 under the Kansas State Constitution, adopted two years after the 1861 admission of the former Kansas Territory as the 34th state into the Union following a very famous bloody internal civil war known as "Bleeding Kansas" during the 1850s.
The main campus of KU is where?
{ "text": [ "Lawrence" ], "answer_start": [ 253 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
36ca2f99ae44e3ad8f97763911994c821640b97e
University_of_Kansas
The University of Kansas (KU) is a public research university and the largest in the U.S. state of Kansas. KU branch campuses are located in the towns of Lawrence, Wichita, Overland Park, Salina, and Kansas City, Kansas, with the main campus located in Lawrence on Mount Oread, the highest location in Lawrence. Founded March 21, 1865, the university was opened in 1866, under a charter granted by the Kansas State Legislature in 1864 following enabling legislation passed in 1863 under the Kansas State Constitution, adopted two years after the 1861 admission of the former Kansas Territory as the 34th state into the Union following a very famous bloody internal civil war known as "Bleeding Kansas" during the 1850s.
Where was KU opened at?
{ "text": [ "Kansas" ], "answer_start": [ 99 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
148ad1da435d207570da7fef482c8cf299d87848
University_of_Kansas
The University of Kansas (KU) is a public research university and the largest in the U.S. state of Kansas. KU branch campuses are located in the towns of Lawrence, Wichita, Overland Park, Salina, and Kansas City, Kansas, with the main campus located in Lawrence on Mount Oread, the highest location in Lawrence. Founded March 21, 1865, the university was opened in 1866, under a charter granted by the Kansas State Legislature in 1864 following enabling legislation passed in 1863 under the Kansas State Constitution, adopted two years after the 1861 admission of the former Kansas Territory as the 34th state into the Union following a very famous bloody internal civil war known as "Bleeding Kansas" during the 1850s.
Who bled during the "Bleeding Kansas" war?
{ "text": [ "Kansas" ], "answer_start": [ 575 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
7fe5faa1149728e597e7e5931406a5e212944c6b
University_of_Kansas
The KU School of Engineering is an ABET accredited, public engineering school located on the main campus. The School of Engineering was officially founded in 1891, although engineering degrees were awarded as early as 1873.
What money funds this school?
{ "text": [ "public" ], "answer_start": [ 52 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
2dfb84bcb41e11e41dc429b7be5897aed00e85c5
University_of_Kansas
The KU School of Engineering is an ABET accredited, public engineering school located on the main campus. The School of Engineering was officially founded in 1891, although engineering degrees were awarded as early as 1873.
Engineering degrees are from what type of school?
{ "text": [ "an ABET accredited, public engineering school" ], "answer_start": [ 32 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
677236566f8d87e6b2d37615b80da4f80e0463a0
University_of_Kansas
The KU School of Engineering is an ABET accredited, public engineering school located on the main campus. The School of Engineering was officially founded in 1891, although engineering degrees were awarded as early as 1873.
When was the school started?
{ "text": [ "1873" ], "answer_start": [ 218 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
7f3e010e0728f75e7054b9ff577c06813398489c
University_of_Kansas
The KU School of Engineering is an ABET accredited, public engineering school located on the main campus. The School of Engineering was officially founded in 1891, although engineering degrees were awarded as early as 1873.
What information in the text would reveal whether I could receive a degree in 1870?
{ "text": [ "engineering degrees were awarded as early as 1873" ], "answer_start": [ 173 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
fa0a636fec6553b10fac1ae545fcf1b32c7f0d95
University_of_Kansas
The KU School of Engineering is an ABET accredited, public engineering school located on the main campus. The School of Engineering was officially founded in 1891, although engineering degrees were awarded as early as 1873.
What is the acronym for Kansas University?
{ "text": [ "KU" ], "answer_start": [ 4 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
59574bfa8841c56fd38a11ad7272911d0af9da88
University_of_Kansas
The KU School of Engineering is an ABET accredited, public engineering school located on the main campus. The School of Engineering was officially founded in 1891, although engineering degrees were awarded as early as 1873.
When a university is school that accepts state funds, what is that school called?
{ "text": [ "public" ], "answer_start": [ 52 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
57e707f6d63e9ef1cf8dbcbe8b0ead6f14196275
University_of_Kansas
The KU School of Engineering is an ABET accredited, public engineering school located on the main campus. The School of Engineering was officially founded in 1891, although engineering degrees were awarded as early as 1873.
What is the main idea of the passage?
{ "text": [ "School of Engineering was officially founded in 1891, although engineering degrees were awarded as early as 1873" ], "answer_start": [ 110 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
08776f15878a74e902fb149bb46962a9bd6f0353
University_of_Kansas
The KU School of Engineering is an ABET accredited, public engineering school located on the main campus. The School of Engineering was officially founded in 1891, although engineering degrees were awarded as early as 1873.
Where does funding for this school come from?
{ "text": [ "public" ], "answer_start": [ 52 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
b89395a9c99c779734339909454a15f6ef8eed1f
University_of_Kansas
The KU School of Engineering is an ABET accredited, public engineering school located on the main campus. The School of Engineering was officially founded in 1891, although engineering degrees were awarded as early as 1873.
If I were to look for this school, where would I find it according to the passage?
{ "text": [ "the main campus" ], "answer_start": [ 89 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
59d23f4ce031f2522bebdeaa9aba88bac76cf12e
University_of_Kansas
The KU School of Engineering is an ABET accredited, public engineering school located on the main campus. The School of Engineering was officially founded in 1891, although engineering degrees were awarded as early as 1873.
The accrediation board for engineering and technology could be abbreviated as what?
{ "text": [ "ABET" ], "answer_start": [ 35 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
e41a137bc5f356f361f831c0021ea5b7b4a54be9
University_of_Kansas
The KU School of Engineering is an ABET accredited, public engineering school located on the main campus. The School of Engineering was officially founded in 1891, although engineering degrees were awarded as early as 1873.
What kind of school is this?
{ "text": [ "School of Engineering" ], "answer_start": [ 7 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
923c639658a8b3fe605002900f485204d6788abc
University_of_Kansas
KU football dates from 1890, and has played in the Orange Bowl three times: 1948, 1968, and 2008. They are currently coached by David Beaty, who was hired in 2014. In 2008, under the leadership of Mark Mangino, the #7 Jayhawks emerged victorious in their first BCS bowl game, the FedEx Orange Bowl, with a 24–21 victory over the #3 Virginia Tech Hokies. This capstone victory marked the end of the most successful season in school history, in which the Jayhawks went 12–1 (.923). The team plays at Memorial Stadium, which recently underwent a $31 million renovation to add the Anderson Family Football Complex, adding a football practice facility adjacent to the stadium complete with indoor partial practice field, weight room, and new locker room.
What was significant about KU's third Orange Bowl appearance?
{ "text": [ "first BCS bowl game" ], "answer_start": [ 255 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
ebf4431f406bddbdfd0fee7b84afacd5ceb086ea
University_of_Kansas
KU football dates from 1890, and has played in the Orange Bowl three times: 1948, 1968, and 2008. They are currently coached by David Beaty, who was hired in 2014. In 2008, under the leadership of Mark Mangino, the #7 Jayhawks emerged victorious in their first BCS bowl game, the FedEx Orange Bowl, with a 24–21 victory over the #3 Virginia Tech Hokies. This capstone victory marked the end of the most successful season in school history, in which the Jayhawks went 12–1 (.923). The team plays at Memorial Stadium, which recently underwent a $31 million renovation to add the Anderson Family Football Complex, adding a football practice facility adjacent to the stadium complete with indoor partial practice field, weight room, and new locker room.
Where do the Jayhawks practice?
{ "text": [ "adjacent to the stadium" ], "answer_start": [ 647 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
ae3ed01f0b5ebb1a33e9ece696430d60660bb75b
University_of_Kansas
KU football dates from 1890, and has played in the Orange Bowl three times: 1948, 1968, and 2008. They are currently coached by David Beaty, who was hired in 2014. In 2008, under the leadership of Mark Mangino, the #7 Jayhawks emerged victorious in their first BCS bowl game, the FedEx Orange Bowl, with a 24–21 victory over the #3 Virginia Tech Hokies. This capstone victory marked the end of the most successful season in school history, in which the Jayhawks went 12–1 (.923). The team plays at Memorial Stadium, which recently underwent a $31 million renovation to add the Anderson Family Football Complex, adding a football practice facility adjacent to the stadium complete with indoor partial practice field, weight room, and new locker room.
The BCS bowl features what activity?
{ "text": [ "football" ], "answer_start": [ 3 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
d8b47bc4a212832d0d12a211dcf3dc7e71dcaac7
University_of_Kansas
KU football dates from 1890, and has played in the Orange Bowl three times: 1948, 1968, and 2008. They are currently coached by David Beaty, who was hired in 2014. In 2008, under the leadership of Mark Mangino, the #7 Jayhawks emerged victorious in their first BCS bowl game, the FedEx Orange Bowl, with a 24–21 victory over the #3 Virginia Tech Hokies. This capstone victory marked the end of the most successful season in school history, in which the Jayhawks went 12–1 (.923). The team plays at Memorial Stadium, which recently underwent a $31 million renovation to add the Anderson Family Football Complex, adding a football practice facility adjacent to the stadium complete with indoor partial practice field, weight room, and new locker room.
When did KU football play their best?
{ "text": [ "KU football dates from 1890, and has played in the Orange Bowl three times: 1948, 1968, and 2008. They are currently coached by David Beaty, who was hired in 2014. In 2008, under the leadership of Mark Mangino, the #7 Jayhawks emerged victorious in their first BCS bowl game, the FedEx Orange Bowl, with a 24–21 victory over the #3 Virginia Tech Hokies. This capstone victory marked the end of the most successful season in school history, in which the Jayhawks went 12–1 (.923). The team plays at Memorial Stadium, which recently underwent a $31 million renovation to add the Anderson Family Football Complex, adding a football practice facility adjacent to the stadium complete with indoor partial practice field, weight room, and new locker room" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
649dc8ad7efde97bf9b25f3bffb4efb0517351da
University_of_Kansas
KU football dates from 1890, and has played in the Orange Bowl three times: 1948, 1968, and 2008. They are currently coached by David Beaty, who was hired in 2014. In 2008, under the leadership of Mark Mangino, the #7 Jayhawks emerged victorious in their first BCS bowl game, the FedEx Orange Bowl, with a 24–21 victory over the #3 Virginia Tech Hokies. This capstone victory marked the end of the most successful season in school history, in which the Jayhawks went 12–1 (.923). The team plays at Memorial Stadium, which recently underwent a $31 million renovation to add the Anderson Family Football Complex, adding a football practice facility adjacent to the stadium complete with indoor partial practice field, weight room, and new locker room.
The Orange Bowl features what activity?
{ "text": [ "football" ], "answer_start": [ 3 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
cd55f868fd7c382254def0789c2c6793b9d29385
University_of_Kansas
KU football dates from 1890, and has played in the Orange Bowl three times: 1948, 1968, and 2008. They are currently coached by David Beaty, who was hired in 2014. In 2008, under the leadership of Mark Mangino, the #7 Jayhawks emerged victorious in their first BCS bowl game, the FedEx Orange Bowl, with a 24–21 victory over the #3 Virginia Tech Hokies. This capstone victory marked the end of the most successful season in school history, in which the Jayhawks went 12–1 (.923). The team plays at Memorial Stadium, which recently underwent a $31 million renovation to add the Anderson Family Football Complex, adding a football practice facility adjacent to the stadium complete with indoor partial practice field, weight room, and new locker room.
Who gets to play in the renovated stadium all the time?
{ "text": [ "the Jayhawks" ], "answer_start": [ 449 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
d14b8dc180d18e5c594fa5048b3e98cea54a7512
University_of_Kansas
KU football dates from 1890, and has played in the Orange Bowl three times: 1948, 1968, and 2008. They are currently coached by David Beaty, who was hired in 2014. In 2008, under the leadership of Mark Mangino, the #7 Jayhawks emerged victorious in their first BCS bowl game, the FedEx Orange Bowl, with a 24–21 victory over the #3 Virginia Tech Hokies. This capstone victory marked the end of the most successful season in school history, in which the Jayhawks went 12–1 (.923). The team plays at Memorial Stadium, which recently underwent a $31 million renovation to add the Anderson Family Football Complex, adding a football practice facility adjacent to the stadium complete with indoor partial practice field, weight room, and new locker room.
Who was the underdog in the 2008 Orange Bowl?
{ "text": [ "#7 Jayhawks" ], "answer_start": [ 215 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
186154356f5c0776ae0d6b0ba0271cf68460f392
University_of_Kansas
KU football dates from 1890, and has played in the Orange Bowl three times: 1948, 1968, and 2008. They are currently coached by David Beaty, who was hired in 2014. In 2008, under the leadership of Mark Mangino, the #7 Jayhawks emerged victorious in their first BCS bowl game, the FedEx Orange Bowl, with a 24–21 victory over the #3 Virginia Tech Hokies. This capstone victory marked the end of the most successful season in school history, in which the Jayhawks went 12–1 (.923). The team plays at Memorial Stadium, which recently underwent a $31 million renovation to add the Anderson Family Football Complex, adding a football practice facility adjacent to the stadium complete with indoor partial practice field, weight room, and new locker room.
How many points did the Hokies score in the 2008 Orange Bowl?
{ "text": [ "21" ], "answer_start": [ 309 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
5a50a1dc09457e71d54eb43a30521e3035ec4804
University_of_Kansas
KU football dates from 1890, and has played in the Orange Bowl three times: 1948, 1968, and 2008. They are currently coached by David Beaty, who was hired in 2014. In 2008, under the leadership of Mark Mangino, the #7 Jayhawks emerged victorious in their first BCS bowl game, the FedEx Orange Bowl, with a 24–21 victory over the #3 Virginia Tech Hokies. This capstone victory marked the end of the most successful season in school history, in which the Jayhawks went 12–1 (.923). The team plays at Memorial Stadium, which recently underwent a $31 million renovation to add the Anderson Family Football Complex, adding a football practice facility adjacent to the stadium complete with indoor partial practice field, weight room, and new locker room.
What happened over a century ago?
{ "text": [ "KU football" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
7562a730c8b61b5c0181f1e3eb733ec50914d07e
University_of_Kansas
KU football dates from 1890, and has played in the Orange Bowl three times: 1948, 1968, and 2008. They are currently coached by David Beaty, who was hired in 2014. In 2008, under the leadership of Mark Mangino, the #7 Jayhawks emerged victorious in their first BCS bowl game, the FedEx Orange Bowl, with a 24–21 victory over the #3 Virginia Tech Hokies. This capstone victory marked the end of the most successful season in school history, in which the Jayhawks went 12–1 (.923). The team plays at Memorial Stadium, which recently underwent a $31 million renovation to add the Anderson Family Football Complex, adding a football practice facility adjacent to the stadium complete with indoor partial practice field, weight room, and new locker room.
Whose ranking was in the 90th percentile?
{ "text": [ "Jayhawks" ], "answer_start": [ 453 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
9e5ce1cd40d007fc7eada029eb9944b5d2801aaa
University_of_Kansas
KU football dates from 1890, and has played in the Orange Bowl three times: 1948, 1968, and 2008. They are currently coached by David Beaty, who was hired in 2014. In 2008, under the leadership of Mark Mangino, the #7 Jayhawks emerged victorious in their first BCS bowl game, the FedEx Orange Bowl, with a 24–21 victory over the #3 Virginia Tech Hokies. This capstone victory marked the end of the most successful season in school history, in which the Jayhawks went 12–1 (.923). The team plays at Memorial Stadium, which recently underwent a $31 million renovation to add the Anderson Family Football Complex, adding a football practice facility adjacent to the stadium complete with indoor partial practice field, weight room, and new locker room.
The FedEx Orange Bowl features what activity?
{ "text": [ "football" ], "answer_start": [ 3 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
488cff0115b1a3ce4791aee7e93eb0f35e0289fc
University_of_Kansas
The University of Kansas Medical Center features three schools: the School of Medicine, School of Nursing, and School of Health Professions. Furthermore, each of the three schools has its own programs of graduate study. As of the Fall 2013 semester, there were 3,349 students enrolled at KU Med. The Medical Center also offers four year instruction at the Wichita campus, and features a medical school campus in Salina, Kansas that is devoted to rural health care.
If one is an aspiring physician at the University of Kansas, what school should one enroll in?
{ "text": [ "School of Medicine" ], "answer_start": [ 68 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
018e0092aa548f181ae6d6aecfb4b8a54d606199
University_of_Kansas
The University of Kansas Medical Center features three schools: the School of Medicine, School of Nursing, and School of Health Professions. Furthermore, each of the three schools has its own programs of graduate study. As of the Fall 2013 semester, there were 3,349 students enrolled at KU Med. The Medical Center also offers four year instruction at the Wichita campus, and features a medical school campus in Salina, Kansas that is devoted to rural health care.
what important institution does kansas host?
{ "text": [ "medical school" ], "answer_start": [ 387 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
d0a6fd841ab0d06e2120add1ae7628c8cd758218
University_of_Kansas
The University of Kansas Medical Center features three schools: the School of Medicine, School of Nursing, and School of Health Professions. Furthermore, each of the three schools has its own programs of graduate study. As of the Fall 2013 semester, there were 3,349 students enrolled at KU Med. The Medical Center also offers four year instruction at the Wichita campus, and features a medical school campus in Salina, Kansas that is devoted to rural health care.
At what place should a student matriculate at if they want to help serve populations that lack appropriate medical care?
{ "text": [ "Salina, Kansas" ], "answer_start": [ 412 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
9b56fe204b91c439e3609364e06a5d5b52728078
University_of_Kansas
The University of Kansas Medical Center features three schools: the School of Medicine, School of Nursing, and School of Health Professions. Furthermore, each of the three schools has its own programs of graduate study. As of the Fall 2013 semester, there were 3,349 students enrolled at KU Med. The Medical Center also offers four year instruction at the Wichita campus, and features a medical school campus in Salina, Kansas that is devoted to rural health care.
where is Wichita campus?
{ "text": [ "University of Kansas" ], "answer_start": [ 4 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
725ca41531930613dc4745457cdecf2796b4b82a
University_of_Kansas
The University of Kansas Medical Center features three schools: the School of Medicine, School of Nursing, and School of Health Professions. Furthermore, each of the three schools has its own programs of graduate study. As of the Fall 2013 semester, there were 3,349 students enrolled at KU Med. The Medical Center also offers four year instruction at the Wichita campus, and features a medical school campus in Salina, Kansas that is devoted to rural health care.
What campus should a student go if they want to serve under-resourced populations?
{ "text": [ "Salina, Kansas" ], "answer_start": [ 412 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
158f52ffa02dba2c7167d838f19ad97d52b93a67
University_of_Kansas
The University of Kansas Medical Center features three schools: the School of Medicine, School of Nursing, and School of Health Professions. Furthermore, each of the three schools has its own programs of graduate study. As of the Fall 2013 semester, there were 3,349 students enrolled at KU Med. The Medical Center also offers four year instruction at the Wichita campus, and features a medical school campus in Salina, Kansas that is devoted to rural health care.
Where should a student go if they want to serve populations that lack medical resources?
{ "text": [ "Salina, Kansas" ], "answer_start": [ 412 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
957bdd3b93f24d6090923bec3423830737bba2f9
University_of_Kansas
The University of Kansas Medical Center features three schools: the School of Medicine, School of Nursing, and School of Health Professions. Furthermore, each of the three schools has its own programs of graduate study. As of the Fall 2013 semester, there were 3,349 students enrolled at KU Med. The Medical Center also offers four year instruction at the Wichita campus, and features a medical school campus in Salina, Kansas that is devoted to rural health care.
Where is the University of Kansas Medical Center located in the United States?
{ "text": [ "Kansas" ], "answer_start": [ 18 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
c0fee500ba7890083f77e80758eb522edf87f2c3
University_of_Kansas
The University of Kansas Medical Center features three schools: the School of Medicine, School of Nursing, and School of Health Professions. Furthermore, each of the three schools has its own programs of graduate study. As of the Fall 2013 semester, there were 3,349 students enrolled at KU Med. The Medical Center also offers four year instruction at the Wichita campus, and features a medical school campus in Salina, Kansas that is devoted to rural health care.
what school offer rural health care?
{ "text": [ "campus in Salina" ], "answer_start": [ 402 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
1029a17e0fee74a6ff75c2def2dc594e07991419
Federal_Aviation_Administration
The Air Commerce Act of May 20, 1926, is the cornerstone of the federal government's regulation of civil aviation. This landmark legislation was passed at the urging of the aviation industry, whose leaders believed the airplane could not reach its full commercial potential without federal action to improve and maintain safety standards. The Act charged the Secretary of Commerce with fostering air commerce, issuing and enforcing air traffic rules, licensing pilots, certifying aircraft, establishing airways, and operating and maintaining aids to air navigation. The newly created Aeronautics Branch, operating under the Department of Commerce assumed primary responsibility for aviation oversight.
What organization regulates people who fly?
{ "text": [ "the federal government" ], "answer_start": [ 60 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
d328549dfaa566b28f050f63fc6d0d7a85b68cda
Federal_Aviation_Administration
The Air Commerce Act of May 20, 1926, is the cornerstone of the federal government's regulation of civil aviation. This landmark legislation was passed at the urging of the aviation industry, whose leaders believed the airplane could not reach its full commercial potential without federal action to improve and maintain safety standards. The Act charged the Secretary of Commerce with fostering air commerce, issuing and enforcing air traffic rules, licensing pilots, certifying aircraft, establishing airways, and operating and maintaining aids to air navigation. The newly created Aeronautics Branch, operating under the Department of Commerce assumed primary responsibility for aviation oversight.
What area does the Aeronautics Branch under the Department of Commerce regulate?
{ "text": [ "civil" ], "answer_start": [ 99 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
03467c589fbc25e372d02a190217fc047c769bcc
Federal_Aviation_Administration
The Air Commerce Act of May 20, 1926, is the cornerstone of the federal government's regulation of civil aviation. This landmark legislation was passed at the urging of the aviation industry, whose leaders believed the airplane could not reach its full commercial potential without federal action to improve and maintain safety standards. The Act charged the Secretary of Commerce with fostering air commerce, issuing and enforcing air traffic rules, licensing pilots, certifying aircraft, establishing airways, and operating and maintaining aids to air navigation. The newly created Aeronautics Branch, operating under the Department of Commerce assumed primary responsibility for aviation oversight.
What sector of the government is now running aviation?
{ "text": [ "Department of Commerce" ], "answer_start": [ 624 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
b147871c0ba8efb0a7e2dd7608abd434ea2a4a17
Federal_Aviation_Administration
The Air Commerce Act of May 20, 1926, is the cornerstone of the federal government's regulation of civil aviation. This landmark legislation was passed at the urging of the aviation industry, whose leaders believed the airplane could not reach its full commercial potential without federal action to improve and maintain safety standards. The Act charged the Secretary of Commerce with fostering air commerce, issuing and enforcing air traffic rules, licensing pilots, certifying aircraft, establishing airways, and operating and maintaining aids to air navigation. The newly created Aeronautics Branch, operating under the Department of Commerce assumed primary responsibility for aviation oversight.
What was the most important flight control policy?
{ "text": [ "The Air Commerce Act" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
63ba3a8de6950df0a2c11822ffb41cd7a39a0146
Federal_Aviation_Administration
The Air Commerce Act of May 20, 1926, is the cornerstone of the federal government's regulation of civil aviation. This landmark legislation was passed at the urging of the aviation industry, whose leaders believed the airplane could not reach its full commercial potential without federal action to improve and maintain safety standards. The Act charged the Secretary of Commerce with fostering air commerce, issuing and enforcing air traffic rules, licensing pilots, certifying aircraft, establishing airways, and operating and maintaining aids to air navigation. The newly created Aeronautics Branch, operating under the Department of Commerce assumed primary responsibility for aviation oversight.
Who regulates civil aviation?
{ "text": [ "Aeronautics Branch" ], "answer_start": [ 584 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
d998fd932531e5fa9a312270a396be2f94ed5f1c
Federal_Aviation_Administration
The Air Commerce Act of May 20, 1926, is the cornerstone of the federal government's regulation of civil aviation. This landmark legislation was passed at the urging of the aviation industry, whose leaders believed the airplane could not reach its full commercial potential without federal action to improve and maintain safety standards. The Act charged the Secretary of Commerce with fostering air commerce, issuing and enforcing air traffic rules, licensing pilots, certifying aircraft, establishing airways, and operating and maintaining aids to air navigation. The newly created Aeronautics Branch, operating under the Department of Commerce assumed primary responsibility for aviation oversight.
At what point was the most important part of flight control policy created?
{ "text": [ "May 20, 1926" ], "answer_start": [ 24 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
2a7a78cf55242980dcc3eba2579f17d53848d46e
Federal_Aviation_Administration
The Air Commerce Act of May 20, 1926, is the cornerstone of the federal government's regulation of civil aviation. This landmark legislation was passed at the urging of the aviation industry, whose leaders believed the airplane could not reach its full commercial potential without federal action to improve and maintain safety standards. The Act charged the Secretary of Commerce with fostering air commerce, issuing and enforcing air traffic rules, licensing pilots, certifying aircraft, establishing airways, and operating and maintaining aids to air navigation. The newly created Aeronautics Branch, operating under the Department of Commerce assumed primary responsibility for aviation oversight.
Establishing airways is just one of the responsibilites of what government entity that was created in 1926?
{ "text": [ "Aeronautics Branch" ], "answer_start": [ 584 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
864c51240799ab49a65511dfbd434913c6f961ff
Federal_Aviation_Administration
The Air Commerce Act of May 20, 1926, is the cornerstone of the federal government's regulation of civil aviation. This landmark legislation was passed at the urging of the aviation industry, whose leaders believed the airplane could not reach its full commercial potential without federal action to improve and maintain safety standards. The Act charged the Secretary of Commerce with fostering air commerce, issuing and enforcing air traffic rules, licensing pilots, certifying aircraft, establishing airways, and operating and maintaining aids to air navigation. The newly created Aeronautics Branch, operating under the Department of Commerce assumed primary responsibility for aviation oversight.
What was said about the aircraft industry in 1926?
{ "text": [ "This landmark legislation was passed at the urging of the aviation industry" ], "answer_start": [ 115 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
32f3a4815d03a854c15d2513d5cc342134dff51d
Federal_Aviation_Administration
The Air Commerce Act of May 20, 1926, is the cornerstone of the federal government's regulation of civil aviation. This landmark legislation was passed at the urging of the aviation industry, whose leaders believed the airplane could not reach its full commercial potential without federal action to improve and maintain safety standards. The Act charged the Secretary of Commerce with fostering air commerce, issuing and enforcing air traffic rules, licensing pilots, certifying aircraft, establishing airways, and operating and maintaining aids to air navigation. The newly created Aeronautics Branch, operating under the Department of Commerce assumed primary responsibility for aviation oversight.
What governmental deparatment is responsible for overseeing the rules of air travel?
{ "text": [ "Commerce" ], "answer_start": [ 638 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
c41064fd13a1ef56d0cbae2511662e23af85090e
Federal_Aviation_Administration
The Air Commerce Act of May 20, 1926, is the cornerstone of the federal government's regulation of civil aviation. This landmark legislation was passed at the urging of the aviation industry, whose leaders believed the airplane could not reach its full commercial potential without federal action to improve and maintain safety standards. The Act charged the Secretary of Commerce with fostering air commerce, issuing and enforcing air traffic rules, licensing pilots, certifying aircraft, establishing airways, and operating and maintaining aids to air navigation. The newly created Aeronautics Branch, operating under the Department of Commerce assumed primary responsibility for aviation oversight.
In what government entity does the Secretary of Commerce operate?
{ "text": [ "Department of Commerce" ], "answer_start": [ 624 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
1b9d87be36ae801361ee6148bcbe38e7d96170b8
Federal_Aviation_Administration
The Air Commerce Act of May 20, 1926, is the cornerstone of the federal government's regulation of civil aviation. This landmark legislation was passed at the urging of the aviation industry, whose leaders believed the airplane could not reach its full commercial potential without federal action to improve and maintain safety standards. The Act charged the Secretary of Commerce with fostering air commerce, issuing and enforcing air traffic rules, licensing pilots, certifying aircraft, establishing airways, and operating and maintaining aids to air navigation. The newly created Aeronautics Branch, operating under the Department of Commerce assumed primary responsibility for aviation oversight.
The Air Commerce Act led to the requirement of licenses for whom?
{ "text": [ "pilots" ], "answer_start": [ 461 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
ea872c0af022486e44a110945225bf55e03b6ac2
Federal_Aviation_Administration
The Air Commerce Act of May 20, 1926, is the cornerstone of the federal government's regulation of civil aviation. This landmark legislation was passed at the urging of the aviation industry, whose leaders believed the airplane could not reach its full commercial potential without federal action to improve and maintain safety standards. The Act charged the Secretary of Commerce with fostering air commerce, issuing and enforcing air traffic rules, licensing pilots, certifying aircraft, establishing airways, and operating and maintaining aids to air navigation. The newly created Aeronautics Branch, operating under the Department of Commerce assumed primary responsibility for aviation oversight.
What object was being hobbled by not having the most important flight policy in place?
{ "text": [ "the airplane" ], "answer_start": [ 215 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
79744ec97b776f6ce765ab86ded1388fd6602f3d
Federal_Aviation_Administration
The Air Commerce Act of May 20, 1926, is the cornerstone of the federal government's regulation of civil aviation. This landmark legislation was passed at the urging of the aviation industry, whose leaders believed the airplane could not reach its full commercial potential without federal action to improve and maintain safety standards. The Act charged the Secretary of Commerce with fostering air commerce, issuing and enforcing air traffic rules, licensing pilots, certifying aircraft, establishing airways, and operating and maintaining aids to air navigation. The newly created Aeronautics Branch, operating under the Department of Commerce assumed primary responsibility for aviation oversight.
Ultimately what individual was deemed responsible for the regulations created by the Air Commerce Act?
{ "text": [ "Secretary of Commerce" ], "answer_start": [ 359 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
fc21f5f65b13e286d41d5fc8d00d0bb201299ebc
Federal_Aviation_Administration
The Air Commerce Act of May 20, 1926, is the cornerstone of the federal government's regulation of civil aviation. This landmark legislation was passed at the urging of the aviation industry, whose leaders believed the airplane could not reach its full commercial potential without federal action to improve and maintain safety standards. The Act charged the Secretary of Commerce with fostering air commerce, issuing and enforcing air traffic rules, licensing pilots, certifying aircraft, establishing airways, and operating and maintaining aids to air navigation. The newly created Aeronautics Branch, operating under the Department of Commerce assumed primary responsibility for aviation oversight.
What needed to be better in order for airplanes to become more commercialized?
{ "text": [ "safety standards" ], "answer_start": [ 321 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
50a2671b41398a6d816e350d7ed2def21a629931
Federal_Aviation_Administration
The Air Commerce Act of May 20, 1926, is the cornerstone of the federal government's regulation of civil aviation. This landmark legislation was passed at the urging of the aviation industry, whose leaders believed the airplane could not reach its full commercial potential without federal action to improve and maintain safety standards. The Act charged the Secretary of Commerce with fostering air commerce, issuing and enforcing air traffic rules, licensing pilots, certifying aircraft, establishing airways, and operating and maintaining aids to air navigation. The newly created Aeronautics Branch, operating under the Department of Commerce assumed primary responsibility for aviation oversight.
Who was directly given more responsibly to follow after the most important policy was put into place?
{ "text": [ "the Secretary of Commerce" ], "answer_start": [ 355 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
25e9f11c721fb31c71da2155e64dad8da44a26a0
Federal_Aviation_Administration
The FAA has been cited as an example of regulatory capture, "in which the airline industry openly dictates to its regulators its governing rules, arranging for not only beneficial regulation, but placing key people to head these regulators." Retired NASA Office of Inspector General Senior Special Agent Joseph Gutheinz, who used to be a Special Agent with the Office of Inspector General for the Department of Transportation and with FAA Security, is one of the most outspoken critics of FAA. Rather than commend the agency for proposing a $10.2 million fine against Southwest Airlines for its failure to conduct mandatory inspections in 2008, he was quoted as saying the following in an Associated Press story: "Penalties against airlines that violate FAA directives should be stiffer. At $25,000 per violation, Gutheinz said, airlines can justify rolling the dice and taking the chance on getting caught. He also said the FAA is often too quick to bend to pressure from airlines and pilots." Other experts have been critical of the constraints and expectations under which the FAA is expected to operate. The dual role of encouraging aerospace travel and regulating aerospace travel are contradictory. For example, to levy a heavy penalty upon an airline for violating an FAA regulation which would impact their ability to continue operating would not be considered encouraging aerospace travel.
The FAA is supposed to regulate the?
{ "text": [ "airline industry" ], "answer_start": [ 74 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
9716003ac10caa16008dd83c975b7a8d909ecc01
Federal_Aviation_Administration
The FAA has been cited as an example of regulatory capture, "in which the airline industry openly dictates to its regulators its governing rules, arranging for not only beneficial regulation, but placing key people to head these regulators." Retired NASA Office of Inspector General Senior Special Agent Joseph Gutheinz, who used to be a Special Agent with the Office of Inspector General for the Department of Transportation and with FAA Security, is one of the most outspoken critics of FAA. Rather than commend the agency for proposing a $10.2 million fine against Southwest Airlines for its failure to conduct mandatory inspections in 2008, he was quoted as saying the following in an Associated Press story: "Penalties against airlines that violate FAA directives should be stiffer. At $25,000 per violation, Gutheinz said, airlines can justify rolling the dice and taking the chance on getting caught. He also said the FAA is often too quick to bend to pressure from airlines and pilots." Other experts have been critical of the constraints and expectations under which the FAA is expected to operate. The dual role of encouraging aerospace travel and regulating aerospace travel are contradictory. For example, to levy a heavy penalty upon an airline for violating an FAA regulation which would impact their ability to continue operating would not be considered encouraging aerospace travel.
Why can't the FAA give higher penalties?
{ "text": [ "would not be considered encouraging aerospace travel" ], "answer_start": [ 1345 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
03b683816a7470f58aab8f75d4f23d11be1e4d9a
Federal_Aviation_Administration
The FAA has been cited as an example of regulatory capture, "in which the airline industry openly dictates to its regulators its governing rules, arranging for not only beneficial regulation, but placing key people to head these regulators." Retired NASA Office of Inspector General Senior Special Agent Joseph Gutheinz, who used to be a Special Agent with the Office of Inspector General for the Department of Transportation and with FAA Security, is one of the most outspoken critics of FAA. Rather than commend the agency for proposing a $10.2 million fine against Southwest Airlines for its failure to conduct mandatory inspections in 2008, he was quoted as saying the following in an Associated Press story: "Penalties against airlines that violate FAA directives should be stiffer. At $25,000 per violation, Gutheinz said, airlines can justify rolling the dice and taking the chance on getting caught. He also said the FAA is often too quick to bend to pressure from airlines and pilots." Other experts have been critical of the constraints and expectations under which the FAA is expected to operate. The dual role of encouraging aerospace travel and regulating aerospace travel are contradictory. For example, to levy a heavy penalty upon an airline for violating an FAA regulation which would impact their ability to continue operating would not be considered encouraging aerospace travel.
What's the problem with the FAA encouraging travel and levying fines on the industry?
{ "text": [ "contradictory" ], "answer_start": [ 1190 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
38657848971f63b95345e598aaecb5f3a351dbf1
Federal_Aviation_Administration
The FAA has been cited as an example of regulatory capture, "in which the airline industry openly dictates to its regulators its governing rules, arranging for not only beneficial regulation, but placing key people to head these regulators." Retired NASA Office of Inspector General Senior Special Agent Joseph Gutheinz, who used to be a Special Agent with the Office of Inspector General for the Department of Transportation and with FAA Security, is one of the most outspoken critics of FAA. Rather than commend the agency for proposing a $10.2 million fine against Southwest Airlines for its failure to conduct mandatory inspections in 2008, he was quoted as saying the following in an Associated Press story: "Penalties against airlines that violate FAA directives should be stiffer. At $25,000 per violation, Gutheinz said, airlines can justify rolling the dice and taking the chance on getting caught. He also said the FAA is often too quick to bend to pressure from airlines and pilots." Other experts have been critical of the constraints and expectations under which the FAA is expected to operate. The dual role of encouraging aerospace travel and regulating aerospace travel are contradictory. For example, to levy a heavy penalty upon an airline for violating an FAA regulation which would impact their ability to continue operating would not be considered encouraging aerospace travel.
Who benefits from regulatory capture?
{ "text": [ "the airline industry" ], "answer_start": [ 70 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
7834183bfe0159842c10242ea9294951af5ed3c5
Federal_Aviation_Administration
The FAA has been cited as an example of regulatory capture, "in which the airline industry openly dictates to its regulators its governing rules, arranging for not only beneficial regulation, but placing key people to head these regulators." Retired NASA Office of Inspector General Senior Special Agent Joseph Gutheinz, who used to be a Special Agent with the Office of Inspector General for the Department of Transportation and with FAA Security, is one of the most outspoken critics of FAA. Rather than commend the agency for proposing a $10.2 million fine against Southwest Airlines for its failure to conduct mandatory inspections in 2008, he was quoted as saying the following in an Associated Press story: "Penalties against airlines that violate FAA directives should be stiffer. At $25,000 per violation, Gutheinz said, airlines can justify rolling the dice and taking the chance on getting caught. He also said the FAA is often too quick to bend to pressure from airlines and pilots." Other experts have been critical of the constraints and expectations under which the FAA is expected to operate. The dual role of encouraging aerospace travel and regulating aerospace travel are contradictory. For example, to levy a heavy penalty upon an airline for violating an FAA regulation which would impact their ability to continue operating would not be considered encouraging aerospace travel.
Who was Joseph a special agent for?
{ "text": [ "the Office of Inspector General for the Department of Transportation and with FAA Security" ], "answer_start": [ 357 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
473ca1224c6ebc8f9b6d279f361aba9d8cad3ee1
Federal_Aviation_Administration
The FAA has been cited as an example of regulatory capture, "in which the airline industry openly dictates to its regulators its governing rules, arranging for not only beneficial regulation, but placing key people to head these regulators." Retired NASA Office of Inspector General Senior Special Agent Joseph Gutheinz, who used to be a Special Agent with the Office of Inspector General for the Department of Transportation and with FAA Security, is one of the most outspoken critics of FAA. Rather than commend the agency for proposing a $10.2 million fine against Southwest Airlines for its failure to conduct mandatory inspections in 2008, he was quoted as saying the following in an Associated Press story: "Penalties against airlines that violate FAA directives should be stiffer. At $25,000 per violation, Gutheinz said, airlines can justify rolling the dice and taking the chance on getting caught. He also said the FAA is often too quick to bend to pressure from airlines and pilots." Other experts have been critical of the constraints and expectations under which the FAA is expected to operate. The dual role of encouraging aerospace travel and regulating aerospace travel are contradictory. For example, to levy a heavy penalty upon an airline for violating an FAA regulation which would impact their ability to continue operating would not be considered encouraging aerospace travel.
What causes the FAA to change its attitude on violations.
{ "text": [ "pressure from airlines and pilots" ], "answer_start": [ 959 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
29cbbbef48afb68ce9bb6f2ff961b083453bac53
Federal_Aviation_Administration
The FAA has been cited as an example of regulatory capture, "in which the airline industry openly dictates to its regulators its governing rules, arranging for not only beneficial regulation, but placing key people to head these regulators." Retired NASA Office of Inspector General Senior Special Agent Joseph Gutheinz, who used to be a Special Agent with the Office of Inspector General for the Department of Transportation and with FAA Security, is one of the most outspoken critics of FAA. Rather than commend the agency for proposing a $10.2 million fine against Southwest Airlines for its failure to conduct mandatory inspections in 2008, he was quoted as saying the following in an Associated Press story: "Penalties against airlines that violate FAA directives should be stiffer. At $25,000 per violation, Gutheinz said, airlines can justify rolling the dice and taking the chance on getting caught. He also said the FAA is often too quick to bend to pressure from airlines and pilots." Other experts have been critical of the constraints and expectations under which the FAA is expected to operate. The dual role of encouraging aerospace travel and regulating aerospace travel are contradictory. For example, to levy a heavy penalty upon an airline for violating an FAA regulation which would impact their ability to continue operating would not be considered encouraging aerospace travel.
The FAA has some conflicting responsibilities, as seen in the case where if the FAA performs what action?
{ "text": [ "levy a heavy penalty upon an airline" ], "answer_start": [ 1221 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
6af9cb40f91ab740ca1b4df8a02c45adcd97791b
Federal_Aviation_Administration
The FAA has been cited as an example of regulatory capture, "in which the airline industry openly dictates to its regulators its governing rules, arranging for not only beneficial regulation, but placing key people to head these regulators." Retired NASA Office of Inspector General Senior Special Agent Joseph Gutheinz, who used to be a Special Agent with the Office of Inspector General for the Department of Transportation and with FAA Security, is one of the most outspoken critics of FAA. Rather than commend the agency for proposing a $10.2 million fine against Southwest Airlines for its failure to conduct mandatory inspections in 2008, he was quoted as saying the following in an Associated Press story: "Penalties against airlines that violate FAA directives should be stiffer. At $25,000 per violation, Gutheinz said, airlines can justify rolling the dice and taking the chance on getting caught. He also said the FAA is often too quick to bend to pressure from airlines and pilots." Other experts have been critical of the constraints and expectations under which the FAA is expected to operate. The dual role of encouraging aerospace travel and regulating aerospace travel are contradictory. For example, to levy a heavy penalty upon an airline for violating an FAA regulation which would impact their ability to continue operating would not be considered encouraging aerospace travel.
Who selects the leaders of the regulators?
{ "text": [ "airline industry" ], "answer_start": [ 74 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
f5f1200f81076b2c9a0863dcb932fb7f3647ecfb
Federal_Aviation_Administration
The FAA has been cited as an example of regulatory capture, "in which the airline industry openly dictates to its regulators its governing rules, arranging for not only beneficial regulation, but placing key people to head these regulators." Retired NASA Office of Inspector General Senior Special Agent Joseph Gutheinz, who used to be a Special Agent with the Office of Inspector General for the Department of Transportation and with FAA Security, is one of the most outspoken critics of FAA. Rather than commend the agency for proposing a $10.2 million fine against Southwest Airlines for its failure to conduct mandatory inspections in 2008, he was quoted as saying the following in an Associated Press story: "Penalties against airlines that violate FAA directives should be stiffer. At $25,000 per violation, Gutheinz said, airlines can justify rolling the dice and taking the chance on getting caught. He also said the FAA is often too quick to bend to pressure from airlines and pilots." Other experts have been critical of the constraints and expectations under which the FAA is expected to operate. The dual role of encouraging aerospace travel and regulating aerospace travel are contradictory. For example, to levy a heavy penalty upon an airline for violating an FAA regulation which would impact their ability to continue operating would not be considered encouraging aerospace travel.
What space agency did Gutheinz work for at one time?
{ "text": [ "NASA" ], "answer_start": [ 250 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
62473452b53c6aac2c79c26724a3ff5c65b5458b
Federal_Aviation_Administration
The FAA has been cited as an example of regulatory capture, "in which the airline industry openly dictates to its regulators its governing rules, arranging for not only beneficial regulation, but placing key people to head these regulators." Retired NASA Office of Inspector General Senior Special Agent Joseph Gutheinz, who used to be a Special Agent with the Office of Inspector General for the Department of Transportation and with FAA Security, is one of the most outspoken critics of FAA. Rather than commend the agency for proposing a $10.2 million fine against Southwest Airlines for its failure to conduct mandatory inspections in 2008, he was quoted as saying the following in an Associated Press story: "Penalties against airlines that violate FAA directives should be stiffer. At $25,000 per violation, Gutheinz said, airlines can justify rolling the dice and taking the chance on getting caught. He also said the FAA is often too quick to bend to pressure from airlines and pilots." Other experts have been critical of the constraints and expectations under which the FAA is expected to operate. The dual role of encouraging aerospace travel and regulating aerospace travel are contradictory. For example, to levy a heavy penalty upon an airline for violating an FAA regulation which would impact their ability to continue operating would not be considered encouraging aerospace travel.
Who proposed a fine against Southwest Airlines?
{ "text": [ "the agency" ], "answer_start": [ 514 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
26c8bc7ef2a2ccf55bbb053c110b9af454b4f47a
Green
The Romans had a greater appreciation for the color green; it was the color of Venus, the goddess of gardens, vegetables and vineyards.The Romans made a fine green earth pigment, which was widely used in the wall paintings of Pompeii, Herculaneum, Lyon, Vaison-la-Romaine, and other Roman cities. They also used the pigment verdigris, made by soaking copper plates in fermenting wine. By the Second Century AD, the Romans were using green in paintings, mosaics and glass, and there were ten different words in Latin for varieties of green.
Which of the following is not a source of green pigment: earth, verdigris, or vegetables?
{ "text": [ "vegetables" ], "answer_start": [ 110 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
669f728eef1863d957b69be5c85498d7f81b16fc
Green
The Romans had a greater appreciation for the color green; it was the color of Venus, the goddess of gardens, vegetables and vineyards.The Romans made a fine green earth pigment, which was widely used in the wall paintings of Pompeii, Herculaneum, Lyon, Vaison-la-Romaine, and other Roman cities. They also used the pigment verdigris, made by soaking copper plates in fermenting wine. By the Second Century AD, the Romans were using green in paintings, mosaics and glass, and there were ten different words in Latin for varieties of green.
what is the fourth place mentioned?
{ "text": [ "Vaison-la-Romaine" ], "answer_start": [ 254 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
53646a8a703ddb83909a2b2b4a96c89f6fa26712
Green
The Romans had a greater appreciation for the color green; it was the color of Venus, the goddess of gardens, vegetables and vineyards.The Romans made a fine green earth pigment, which was widely used in the wall paintings of Pompeii, Herculaneum, Lyon, Vaison-la-Romaine, and other Roman cities. They also used the pigment verdigris, made by soaking copper plates in fermenting wine. By the Second Century AD, the Romans were using green in paintings, mosaics and glass, and there were ten different words in Latin for varieties of green.
what is the last group mentioned?
{ "text": [ "Romans" ], "answer_start": [ 415 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
9f0a6b23b00ca3b13cd00a462e0dbc65cfba0be5
Green
The Romans had a greater appreciation for the color green; it was the color of Venus, the goddess of gardens, vegetables and vineyards.The Romans made a fine green earth pigment, which was widely used in the wall paintings of Pompeii, Herculaneum, Lyon, Vaison-la-Romaine, and other Roman cities. They also used the pigment verdigris, made by soaking copper plates in fermenting wine. By the Second Century AD, the Romans were using green in paintings, mosaics and glass, and there were ten different words in Latin for varieties of green.
How does the pigment relate to mythology?
{ "text": [ "it was the color of Venus" ], "answer_start": [ 59 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
3cb96dda76910c608472fe72d4c9868abc72ca50
Green
The Romans had a greater appreciation for the color green; it was the color of Venus, the goddess of gardens, vegetables and vineyards.The Romans made a fine green earth pigment, which was widely used in the wall paintings of Pompeii, Herculaneum, Lyon, Vaison-la-Romaine, and other Roman cities. They also used the pigment verdigris, made by soaking copper plates in fermenting wine. By the Second Century AD, the Romans were using green in paintings, mosaics and glass, and there were ten different words in Latin for varieties of green.
Where does the Roman love of the color originate?
{ "text": [ "Venus, the goddess of gardens, vegetables and vineyards" ], "answer_start": [ 79 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
33a7a4de1034ce4bcaccd07c0efa0881f04d6080
Green
The Romans had a greater appreciation for the color green; it was the color of Venus, the goddess of gardens, vegetables and vineyards.The Romans made a fine green earth pigment, which was widely used in the wall paintings of Pompeii, Herculaneum, Lyon, Vaison-la-Romaine, and other Roman cities. They also used the pigment verdigris, made by soaking copper plates in fermenting wine. By the Second Century AD, the Romans were using green in paintings, mosaics and glass, and there were ten different words in Latin for varieties of green.
what is the first place mentioned?
{ "text": [ "Pompeii" ], "answer_start": [ 226 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
57162ec4ba2e9bd49df9ae0b75de36e2e9bad331
Green
The Romans had a greater appreciation for the color green; it was the color of Venus, the goddess of gardens, vegetables and vineyards.The Romans made a fine green earth pigment, which was widely used in the wall paintings of Pompeii, Herculaneum, Lyon, Vaison-la-Romaine, and other Roman cities. They also used the pigment verdigris, made by soaking copper plates in fermenting wine. By the Second Century AD, the Romans were using green in paintings, mosaics and glass, and there were ten different words in Latin for varieties of green.
Which of the following is not one of Venus' domains: gardens, Pompeii, or vineyards?
{ "text": [ "Pompeii" ], "answer_start": [ 226 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
d0bde2d470a9125565fbfb280e83bef01800e6a1
Green
The Romans had a greater appreciation for the color green; it was the color of Venus, the goddess of gardens, vegetables and vineyards.The Romans made a fine green earth pigment, which was widely used in the wall paintings of Pompeii, Herculaneum, Lyon, Vaison-la-Romaine, and other Roman cities. They also used the pigment verdigris, made by soaking copper plates in fermenting wine. By the Second Century AD, the Romans were using green in paintings, mosaics and glass, and there were ten different words in Latin for varieties of green.
Where can the color be seen?
{ "text": [ "wall paintings of Pompeii, Herculaneum, Lyon, Vaison-la-Romaine, and other Roman cities" ], "answer_start": [ 208 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
7fe1ad6fd4dbbc5e901a901c9f4ce94da6d7d341
Green
The Romans had a greater appreciation for the color green; it was the color of Venus, the goddess of gardens, vegetables and vineyards.The Romans made a fine green earth pigment, which was widely used in the wall paintings of Pompeii, Herculaneum, Lyon, Vaison-la-Romaine, and other Roman cities. They also used the pigment verdigris, made by soaking copper plates in fermenting wine. By the Second Century AD, the Romans were using green in paintings, mosaics and glass, and there were ten different words in Latin for varieties of green.
what is the first group mentioned?
{ "text": [ "Romans" ], "answer_start": [ 4 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
a2021b404bc6a8357118fa381e752930a7834d12
Green
The Romans had a greater appreciation for the color green; it was the color of Venus, the goddess of gardens, vegetables and vineyards.The Romans made a fine green earth pigment, which was widely used in the wall paintings of Pompeii, Herculaneum, Lyon, Vaison-la-Romaine, and other Roman cities. They also used the pigment verdigris, made by soaking copper plates in fermenting wine. By the Second Century AD, the Romans were using green in paintings, mosaics and glass, and there were ten different words in Latin for varieties of green.
what is the second place mentioned?
{ "text": [ "Herculaneum" ], "answer_start": [ 235 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
9a7ab9a3acd623bab1128e8036c0fff8ecaf0be1
Green
The Romans had a greater appreciation for the color green; it was the color of Venus, the goddess of gardens, vegetables and vineyards.The Romans made a fine green earth pigment, which was widely used in the wall paintings of Pompeii, Herculaneum, Lyon, Vaison-la-Romaine, and other Roman cities. They also used the pigment verdigris, made by soaking copper plates in fermenting wine. By the Second Century AD, the Romans were using green in paintings, mosaics and glass, and there were ten different words in Latin for varieties of green.
What were the components of the color?
{ "text": [ "copper plates in fermenting wine" ], "answer_start": [ 351 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
fc2025f688f13db122e8565f2da0b16093b8553d
Green
The Romans had a greater appreciation for the color green; it was the color of Venus, the goddess of gardens, vegetables and vineyards.The Romans made a fine green earth pigment, which was widely used in the wall paintings of Pompeii, Herculaneum, Lyon, Vaison-la-Romaine, and other Roman cities. They also used the pigment verdigris, made by soaking copper plates in fermenting wine. By the Second Century AD, the Romans were using green in paintings, mosaics and glass, and there were ten different words in Latin for varieties of green.
Which of the following is not a Roman city: Pompeii, Venus or Lyon?
{ "text": [ "Venus" ], "answer_start": [ 79 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
94e939ded8caea97d24261606642033cac9e36ba
Green
The Romans had a greater appreciation for the color green; it was the color of Venus, the goddess of gardens, vegetables and vineyards.The Romans made a fine green earth pigment, which was widely used in the wall paintings of Pompeii, Herculaneum, Lyon, Vaison-la-Romaine, and other Roman cities. They also used the pigment verdigris, made by soaking copper plates in fermenting wine. By the Second Century AD, the Romans were using green in paintings, mosaics and glass, and there were ten different words in Latin for varieties of green.
How was the pigment used?
{ "text": [ "the Romans were using green in paintings, mosaics and glass, and there were ten different words in Latin for varieties of green" ], "answer_start": [ 411 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
8ebdb977c5e66155b092a48de93c126b9a45892d
Green
Many minerals provide pigments which have been used in green paints and dyes over the centuries. Pigments, in this case, are minerals which reflect the color green, rather that emitting it through luminescent or phosphorescent qualities. The large number of green pigments makes it impossible to mention them all. Among the more notable green minerals, however is the emerald, which is colored green by trace amounts of chromium and sometimes vanadium. Chromium(III) oxide (Cr2O3), is called chrome green, also called viridian or institutional green when used as a pigment. For many years, the source of amazonite's color was a mystery. Widely thought to have been due to copper because copper compounds often have blue and green colors, the blue-green color is likely to be derived from small quantities of lead and water in the feldspar. Copper is the source of the green color in malachite pigments, chemically known as basic copper(II) carbonate.
What mineral involves cooper having though to be the cause of its color?
{ "text": [ "amazonite" ], "answer_start": [ 604 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
7a8ae67728144946d76c237389f990eed953726a
Green
Many minerals provide pigments which have been used in green paints and dyes over the centuries. Pigments, in this case, are minerals which reflect the color green, rather that emitting it through luminescent or phosphorescent qualities. The large number of green pigments makes it impossible to mention them all. Among the more notable green minerals, however is the emerald, which is colored green by trace amounts of chromium and sometimes vanadium. Chromium(III) oxide (Cr2O3), is called chrome green, also called viridian or institutional green when used as a pigment. For many years, the source of amazonite's color was a mystery. Widely thought to have been due to copper because copper compounds often have blue and green colors, the blue-green color is likely to be derived from small quantities of lead and water in the feldspar. Copper is the source of the green color in malachite pigments, chemically known as basic copper(II) carbonate.
What is the difference between normal and pigment providing minerals?
{ "text": [ "minerals which reflect the color green, rather that emitting it through luminescent or phosphorescent qualities" ], "answer_start": [ 125 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
752d7e2d90e7a03c45fe424c78b88dbb7bbbb82d
Green
Many minerals provide pigments which have been used in green paints and dyes over the centuries. Pigments, in this case, are minerals which reflect the color green, rather that emitting it through luminescent or phosphorescent qualities. The large number of green pigments makes it impossible to mention them all. Among the more notable green minerals, however is the emerald, which is colored green by trace amounts of chromium and sometimes vanadium. Chromium(III) oxide (Cr2O3), is called chrome green, also called viridian or institutional green when used as a pigment. For many years, the source of amazonite's color was a mystery. Widely thought to have been due to copper because copper compounds often have blue and green colors, the blue-green color is likely to be derived from small quantities of lead and water in the feldspar. Copper is the source of the green color in malachite pigments, chemically known as basic copper(II) carbonate.
What causes pigments to emit colors we can see?
{ "text": [ "reflect" ], "answer_start": [ 140 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
92946d52e9c3cc865f77b7f8a3d564108451601f
Green
Many minerals provide pigments which have been used in green paints and dyes over the centuries. Pigments, in this case, are minerals which reflect the color green, rather that emitting it through luminescent or phosphorescent qualities. The large number of green pigments makes it impossible to mention them all. Among the more notable green minerals, however is the emerald, which is colored green by trace amounts of chromium and sometimes vanadium. Chromium(III) oxide (Cr2O3), is called chrome green, also called viridian or institutional green when used as a pigment. For many years, the source of amazonite's color was a mystery. Widely thought to have been due to copper because copper compounds often have blue and green colors, the blue-green color is likely to be derived from small quantities of lead and water in the feldspar. Copper is the source of the green color in malachite pigments, chemically known as basic copper(II) carbonate.
What does cooper act as?
{ "text": [ "the source of the green color in malachite pigments" ], "answer_start": [ 850 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
9355c49f34049cdf355fd4648f33ef627a22213d
Green
Many minerals provide pigments which have been used in green paints and dyes over the centuries. Pigments, in this case, are minerals which reflect the color green, rather that emitting it through luminescent or phosphorescent qualities. The large number of green pigments makes it impossible to mention them all. Among the more notable green minerals, however is the emerald, which is colored green by trace amounts of chromium and sometimes vanadium. Chromium(III) oxide (Cr2O3), is called chrome green, also called viridian or institutional green when used as a pigment. For many years, the source of amazonite's color was a mystery. Widely thought to have been due to copper because copper compounds often have blue and green colors, the blue-green color is likely to be derived from small quantities of lead and water in the feldspar. Copper is the source of the green color in malachite pigments, chemically known as basic copper(II) carbonate.
What can an artist make a painting with?
{ "text": [ "minerals" ], "answer_start": [ 5 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
bf96415569feb1c84e403edbe712e3aca0c47180
Green
Many minerals provide pigments which have been used in green paints and dyes over the centuries. Pigments, in this case, are minerals which reflect the color green, rather that emitting it through luminescent or phosphorescent qualities. The large number of green pigments makes it impossible to mention them all. Among the more notable green minerals, however is the emerald, which is colored green by trace amounts of chromium and sometimes vanadium. Chromium(III) oxide (Cr2O3), is called chrome green, also called viridian or institutional green when used as a pigment. For many years, the source of amazonite's color was a mystery. Widely thought to have been due to copper because copper compounds often have blue and green colors, the blue-green color is likely to be derived from small quantities of lead and water in the feldspar. Copper is the source of the green color in malachite pigments, chemically known as basic copper(II) carbonate.
What is the mineral that is affected in the feldspar by lead and water?
{ "text": [ "amazonite" ], "answer_start": [ 604 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
4523151f6e9f27b7d94166d9e209b4490668f071
Green
Many minerals provide pigments which have been used in green paints and dyes over the centuries. Pigments, in this case, are minerals which reflect the color green, rather that emitting it through luminescent or phosphorescent qualities. The large number of green pigments makes it impossible to mention them all. Among the more notable green minerals, however is the emerald, which is colored green by trace amounts of chromium and sometimes vanadium. Chromium(III) oxide (Cr2O3), is called chrome green, also called viridian or institutional green when used as a pigment. For many years, the source of amazonite's color was a mystery. Widely thought to have been due to copper because copper compounds often have blue and green colors, the blue-green color is likely to be derived from small quantities of lead and water in the feldspar. Copper is the source of the green color in malachite pigments, chemically known as basic copper(II) carbonate.
What do a lot of minerals do?
{ "text": [ "provide pigments which have been used in green paints and dyes" ], "answer_start": [ 14 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
69c9f1332dc727ff69737bd5b36a839ba9d2c2f9
Green
Many minerals provide pigments which have been used in green paints and dyes over the centuries. Pigments, in this case, are minerals which reflect the color green, rather that emitting it through luminescent or phosphorescent qualities. The large number of green pigments makes it impossible to mention them all. Among the more notable green minerals, however is the emerald, which is colored green by trace amounts of chromium and sometimes vanadium. Chromium(III) oxide (Cr2O3), is called chrome green, also called viridian or institutional green when used as a pigment. For many years, the source of amazonite's color was a mystery. Widely thought to have been due to copper because copper compounds often have blue and green colors, the blue-green color is likely to be derived from small quantities of lead and water in the feldspar. Copper is the source of the green color in malachite pigments, chemically known as basic copper(II) carbonate.
How can things appear green?
{ "text": [ "through luminescent or phosphorescent qualities" ], "answer_start": [ 189 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
57d8c250da64a1ca0c138e333a34570f717a1004
Green
Many minerals provide pigments which have been used in green paints and dyes over the centuries. Pigments, in this case, are minerals which reflect the color green, rather that emitting it through luminescent or phosphorescent qualities. The large number of green pigments makes it impossible to mention them all. Among the more notable green minerals, however is the emerald, which is colored green by trace amounts of chromium and sometimes vanadium. Chromium(III) oxide (Cr2O3), is called chrome green, also called viridian or institutional green when used as a pigment. For many years, the source of amazonite's color was a mystery. Widely thought to have been due to copper because copper compounds often have blue and green colors, the blue-green color is likely to be derived from small quantities of lead and water in the feldspar. Copper is the source of the green color in malachite pigments, chemically known as basic copper(II) carbonate.
What type of material is a source of green dye?
{ "text": [ "minerals" ], "answer_start": [ 5 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
890a69df495a94632d41bb3735d48946aedc55ee
Green
Many minerals provide pigments which have been used in green paints and dyes over the centuries. Pigments, in this case, are minerals which reflect the color green, rather that emitting it through luminescent or phosphorescent qualities. The large number of green pigments makes it impossible to mention them all. Among the more notable green minerals, however is the emerald, which is colored green by trace amounts of chromium and sometimes vanadium. Chromium(III) oxide (Cr2O3), is called chrome green, also called viridian or institutional green when used as a pigment. For many years, the source of amazonite's color was a mystery. Widely thought to have been due to copper because copper compounds often have blue and green colors, the blue-green color is likely to be derived from small quantities of lead and water in the feldspar. Copper is the source of the green color in malachite pigments, chemically known as basic copper(II) carbonate.
What could copper be used for by an artist?
{ "text": [ "paints" ], "answer_start": [ 61 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
06f3ccf2abbbff9bc1d24613818c7c9c97b33380
Green
Many minerals provide pigments which have been used in green paints and dyes over the centuries. Pigments, in this case, are minerals which reflect the color green, rather that emitting it through luminescent or phosphorescent qualities. The large number of green pigments makes it impossible to mention them all. Among the more notable green minerals, however is the emerald, which is colored green by trace amounts of chromium and sometimes vanadium. Chromium(III) oxide (Cr2O3), is called chrome green, also called viridian or institutional green when used as a pigment. For many years, the source of amazonite's color was a mystery. Widely thought to have been due to copper because copper compounds often have blue and green colors, the blue-green color is likely to be derived from small quantities of lead and water in the feldspar. Copper is the source of the green color in malachite pigments, chemically known as basic copper(II) carbonate.
Where do green dyes come from?
{ "text": [ "minerals" ], "answer_start": [ 5 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
4cca884dcf0a1cced4ae40d66cc72689c07c439b
Green
Many minerals provide pigments which have been used in green paints and dyes over the centuries. Pigments, in this case, are minerals which reflect the color green, rather that emitting it through luminescent or phosphorescent qualities. The large number of green pigments makes it impossible to mention them all. Among the more notable green minerals, however is the emerald, which is colored green by trace amounts of chromium and sometimes vanadium. Chromium(III) oxide (Cr2O3), is called chrome green, also called viridian or institutional green when used as a pigment. For many years, the source of amazonite's color was a mystery. Widely thought to have been due to copper because copper compounds often have blue and green colors, the blue-green color is likely to be derived from small quantities of lead and water in the feldspar. Copper is the source of the green color in malachite pigments, chemically known as basic copper(II) carbonate.
What does a mineral do to green light that makes it look green?
{ "text": [ "reflect" ], "answer_start": [ 140 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
e84d63c5a2f040278bac2067f948de917b96e2a5
Green
Green can communicate safety to proceed, as in traffic lights. Green and red were standardized as the colors of international railroad signals in the 19th century. The first traffic light, using green and red gas lamps, was erected in 1868 in front of the Houses of Parliament in London. It exploded the following year, injuring the policeman who operated it. In 1912, the first modern electric traffic lights were put up in Salt Lake City, Utah. Red was chosen largely because of its high visibility, and its association with danger, while green was chosen largely because it could not be mistaken for red. Today green lights universally signal that a system is turned on and working as it should. In many video games, green signifies both health and completed objectives, opposite red.
What happened earlier, the first traffic light was erected or exploded?
{ "text": [ "erected" ], "answer_start": [ 224 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
5ac31777fe3784b8a674cc3cef28a8ac1388a522
Green
Green can communicate safety to proceed, as in traffic lights. Green and red were standardized as the colors of international railroad signals in the 19th century. The first traffic light, using green and red gas lamps, was erected in 1868 in front of the Houses of Parliament in London. It exploded the following year, injuring the policeman who operated it. In 1912, the first modern electric traffic lights were put up in Salt Lake City, Utah. Red was chosen largely because of its high visibility, and its association with danger, while green was chosen largely because it could not be mistaken for red. Today green lights universally signal that a system is turned on and working as it should. In many video games, green signifies both health and completed objectives, opposite red.
What happened second, the first traffic light exploded or the first modern electric traffic lights were put up?
{ "text": [ "the first modern electric traffic lights were put up" ], "answer_start": [ 369 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
da1a13d67a0c5463ec7f3c668a92300f79719c96
Green
Green can communicate safety to proceed, as in traffic lights. Green and red were standardized as the colors of international railroad signals in the 19th century. The first traffic light, using green and red gas lamps, was erected in 1868 in front of the Houses of Parliament in London. It exploded the following year, injuring the policeman who operated it. In 1912, the first modern electric traffic lights were put up in Salt Lake City, Utah. Red was chosen largely because of its high visibility, and its association with danger, while green was chosen largely because it could not be mistaken for red. Today green lights universally signal that a system is turned on and working as it should. In many video games, green signifies both health and completed objectives, opposite red.
What is the second reason given for why red was chosen as a color?
{ "text": [ "its association with danger" ], "answer_start": [ 506 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
c22f866abd65b92251896c4881f61d1359a6b872
Green
Green can communicate safety to proceed, as in traffic lights. Green and red were standardized as the colors of international railroad signals in the 19th century. The first traffic light, using green and red gas lamps, was erected in 1868 in front of the Houses of Parliament in London. It exploded the following year, injuring the policeman who operated it. In 1912, the first modern electric traffic lights were put up in Salt Lake City, Utah. Red was chosen largely because of its high visibility, and its association with danger, while green was chosen largely because it could not be mistaken for red. Today green lights universally signal that a system is turned on and working as it should. In many video games, green signifies both health and completed objectives, opposite red.
What happened second, the first traffic light was erected or the first modern electric traffic lights were put up?
{ "text": [ "the first modern electric traffic lights were put up" ], "answer_start": [ 369 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
c6870322558d748fa918c7a83a8fe7f58533bb43
Green
"Green" in modern European languages corresponds to about 520–570 nm, but many historical and non-European languages make other choices, e.g. using a term for the range of ca. 450–530 nm ("blue/green") and another for ca. 530–590 nm ("green/yellow").[citation needed] In the comparative study of color terms in the world's languages, green is only found as a separate category in languages with the fully developed range of six colors (white, black, red, green, yellow, and blue), or more rarely in systems with five colors (white, red, yellow, green, and black/blue). (See distinction of green from blue) These languages have introduced supplementary vocabulary to denote "green", but these terms are recognizable as recent adoptions that are not in origin color terms (much like the English adjective orange being in origin not a color term but the name of a fruit). Thus, the Thai word เขียว besides meaning "green" also means "rank" and "smelly" and holds other unpleasant associations.
Green and Yellow make up what range of numbers?
{ "text": [ "ca. 530–590" ], "answer_start": [ 218 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
c2af539605f94af1ff24ff86e903231a448dc49f
Green
"Green" in modern European languages corresponds to about 520–570 nm, but many historical and non-European languages make other choices, e.g. using a term for the range of ca. 450–530 nm ("blue/green") and another for ca. 530–590 nm ("green/yellow").[citation needed] In the comparative study of color terms in the world's languages, green is only found as a separate category in languages with the fully developed range of six colors (white, black, red, green, yellow, and blue), or more rarely in systems with five colors (white, red, yellow, green, and black/blue). (See distinction of green from blue) These languages have introduced supplementary vocabulary to denote "green", but these terms are recognizable as recent adoptions that are not in origin color terms (much like the English adjective orange being in origin not a color term but the name of a fruit). Thus, the Thai word เขียว besides meaning "green" also means "rank" and "smelly" and holds other unpleasant associations.
A name for a color that did not originate from a word already in use to identify something else is called a what term?
{ "text": [ "origin color terms" ], "answer_start": [ 751 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }