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๋งŒ์•ฝ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ท ํ˜•์žกํžŒ ์„ฑ๋น„์˜ ํŒ€ ๋ฐ ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด๋ง ํŒ€ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ผํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งค์ผ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
And I think when companies have diverse teams, and they have incredible women that are part of their engineering teams, they build awesome things, and we see it every day.
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค: ๋ฅด์‰ฌ๋งˆ, ์ € ๊ด€์ค‘๋“ค์„ ๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ •๋ง ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
CA: Reshma, you saw the reaction there. You're doing incredibly important work.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์‘์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”์šฑ ํž˜๋‚ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
This whole community is cheering you on. More power to you. Thank you.
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๋ฅด์‰ฌ๋งˆ: ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
RS: Thank you.
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ํ˜น์‹œ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ด ํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ €๋Š” ์น˜๋งˆ๋ฅผ ์ž…์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์†์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ž…์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
In case you are wondering, no, I'm not wearing a dress, and no, I'm not saying what I'm wearing underneath.
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์ด ์˜ท์€ ๊ณ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
This is a gho.
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๊ณ ๋Š” ์ „ํ†ต์˜์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
This is my national dress.
IWSLT2017
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๋ถ€ํƒ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚จ์„ฑ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
This is how all men dress in Bhutan.
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์ €๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์˜ ์ „ํ†ต์˜์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
That is how our women dress.
IWSLT2017
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์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๋‚จ์„ฑ๋“ค๋„ ๋ฐ์€ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Like our women, we men get to wear pretty bright colors, but unlike our women, we get to show off our legs.
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์ „ํ†ต์˜์ƒ์€ ๋…ํŠนํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋ฟ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Our national dress is unique, but this is not the only thing that's unique about my country.
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ํƒ„์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์ถœํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์•ฝ์† ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
Our promise to remain carbon neutral is also unique, and this is what I'd like to speak about today, But before I proceed, I should set you the context.
IWSLT2017
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
I should tell you our story.
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๋ถ€ํƒ„์€ ํžˆ๋ง๋ผ์•ผ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž‘์€๋‚˜๋ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Bhutan is a small country in the Himalayas.
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์ƒน๊ทธ๋ฆด๋ผ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ƒน๊ทธ๋ฆด๋ผ๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•˜์ฃ .
We've been called Shangri-La, even the last Shangri-La.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒน๊ทธ๋ฆด๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
But let me tell you right off the bat, we are not Shangri-La.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋„์Šน๋“ค๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ํ•œ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ํฐ ์‚ฌ์›์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
My country is not one big monastery populated with happy monks.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ 70๋งŒ๋ช…๋„ ์ฑ„ ์•ˆ ๋˜๊ณ  ์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ์— ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์€ ์ค‘๊ตญ๊ณผ ์ธ๋„์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋ผ์–ด์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
The reality is that there are barely 700,000 of us sandwiched between two of the most populated countries on earth, China and India.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋„์ƒ๊ตญ์ด๊ณ  ์‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
The reality is that we are a small, underdeveloped country doing our best to survive.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”. ์‚ด์•„๋‚จ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
But we are doing OK. We are surviving.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฒˆ์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฒˆ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์™•์˜ ์ถ•๋ณต์„ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
In fact, we are thriving, and the reason we are thriving is because we've been blessed with extraordinary kings.
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๊ณ„๋ชฝ๋œ ์‚ฌ์ƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ตฐ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์„ฑ์žฅ๊ณผ ์‚ฌํšŒ ๋ฐœ์ „, ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์˜ ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋ฌธํ™”์  ๋ณด์กด์ด ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ๋งž์ถฐ ์ข‹์€ ํ†ต์น˜์˜ ํ‹€ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ์ง„ํ–‰๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Our enlightened monarchs have worked tirelessly to develop our country, balancing economic growth carefully with social development, environmental sustainability and cultural preservation, all within the framework of good governance.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ „์ฒด์ ์ธ ์ ‘๊ทผ๋ฒ•์„ "๊ตญ๋ฏผ ํ–‰๋ณต ์ง€์ˆ˜" ๋˜๋Š” GNH ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
We call this holistic approach to development "Gross National Happiness," or GNH.
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1970๋…„๋„์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ 4๋ฒˆ์งธ ์™•์ด ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๋ง์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตญ๋ฏผ ํ–‰๋ณต ์ง€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ ์ด ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋Ÿ‰ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค.
Back in the 1970s, our fourth king famously pronounced that for Bhutan, Gross National Happiness is more important than Gross National Product.
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๊ทธ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ถ€ํƒ„์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฐœ์ „์€ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์˜ ํ–‰๋ณต๊ณผ ๋ณต์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œํ‚ค๋ ค๋Š” ์„ ๊ตฌ์ ์ธ ์‹œ๊ฐ์ธ GNH์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ถ”์ง„๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Ever since, all development in Bhutan is driven by GNH, a pioneering vision that aims to improve the happiness and well-being of our people.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ ๋ง์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‰ฝ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž‘์€ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
But that's easier said than done, especially when you are one of the smallest economies in the world.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์ด GDP๋Š” 20์–ต๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋„ ์ฑ„ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Our entire GDP is less than two billion dollars.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋”ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ฃ . ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋”์šฑ ๋งŽ์ด ์†Œ์œ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
I know that some of you here are worth more -- individually than the entire economy of my country.
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋Š” ์ž‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€
So our economy is small, but here is where it gets interesting.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ต์œก์ด ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Education is completely free.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‹œ๋ฏผ์ด ๋ฌด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋‹ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ณด์žฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต์œก์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
All citizens are guaranteed free school education, and those that work hard are given free college education.
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์˜๋ฃŒ์‹œ์„ค๊นŒ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Healthcare is also completely free.
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์˜๋ฃŒ์ง„๋‹จ, ์˜๋ฃŒ์น˜๋ฃŒ, ์•ฝ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Medical consultation, medical treatment, medicines: they are all provided by the state.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ํ•œ์ •๋œ ์ž์›์„ ํšจ์œจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฃผ๋œ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์ธ GNH, ๊ฐ€์น˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
We manage this because we use our limited resources very carefully, and because we stay faithful to the core mission of GNH, which is development with values.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋Š” ์ž‘๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Our economy is small, and we must strengthen it.
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๊ฒฝ์ œ ์„ฑ์žฅ์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํŠน์œ ์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”์™€ ์ž์—ฐํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ง์ณ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ œ์„ฑ์žฅ์€ ์—†์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Economic growth is important, but that economic growth must not come from undermining our unique culture or our pristine environment.
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์š”์ฆ˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฌธํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋ฒˆ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Today, our culture is flourishing.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฏธ์ˆ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ๊ณผ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ ์ „ํ†ต์Œ์‹๊ณผ ์ถ•์ œ๋“ค ์ˆ˜๋„์Šน๋“ค๊ณผ ์‚ฌ์›์„ ๊ธฐ๋…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
We continue to celebrate our art and architecture, food and festivals, monks and monasteries.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ „ํ†ต์˜์ƒ๋„ ์ง€ํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
And yes, we celebrate our national dress, too.
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๊ทธ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ €๋Š” ์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์ž…์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
This is why I can wear my gho with pride.
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์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์ฃผ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Here's a fun fact: you're looking at the world's biggest pocket.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋’ค๋ฅผ ๋Œ์•„ ์ด ์•ˆ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
It starts here, goes around the back, and comes out from inside here.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์ฃผ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์•ˆ์— ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™” ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ง€๊ฐ‘ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฐœ์ธ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด๋“ค์„ ๋„ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
In this pocket we store all manner of personal goods to iPads, office files and books.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋”์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํ™”๋ฌผ์„ ๋‹ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
But sometimes -- sometimes even precious cargo.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”๋Š” ๋ฒˆ์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์—ฐํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
So our culture is flourishing, but so is our environment.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ 72ํผ์„ผํŠธ ์ •๋„๋Š” ์ˆฒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฎํ˜€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72 percent of my country is under forest cover.
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๋ถ€ํƒ„์˜ ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์€ ์ตœ์†Œ 60ํผ์„ผํŠธ์˜ ๋•…์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ˆฒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฎํ˜€์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ช…์‹œ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Our constitution demands that a minimum of 60 percent of Bhutan's total land shall remain under forest cover for all time.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์€ ์ด ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์ด ์ž์—ฐ ์ˆฒ ์œ ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Our constitution, this constitution, imposes forest cover on us.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์™•์€ ์ด ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜๊ฐ€ ์œ ์ง€๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Incidentally, our king used this constitution to impose democracy on us.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
You see, we the people didn't want democracy.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ  ๋ถ€ํƒํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹ธ์šฐ์ง€๋„ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
We didn't ask for it, we didn't demand it, and we certainly didn't fight for it.
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๋Œ€์‹ ์— ์™•์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์— ํฌํ•จ์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค๋ฉฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๊ณผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Instead, our king imposed democracy on us by insisting that he include it in the constitution.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ทธ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
But he went further.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์™•์„ ๋Œ์–ด๋‚ด๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํž˜์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์— ๋ช…์‹œํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ์™•์ด 65์„ธ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‚˜์ด์— ์€ํ‡ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ๋„ ๋‹ด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
He included provisions in the constitution that empower the people to impeach their kings, and included provisions in here that require all our kings to retire at the age of 65.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ด๋ฏธ ์€ํ‡ดํ•œ ์™•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ ์™•์ด์—ˆ๋˜ 4๋ฒˆ์งธ ์™•์€ 10๋…„์ „ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ํ‡ด์งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Fact is, we already have a king in retirement: our previous king, the Great Fourth, retired 10 years ago at the peak of his popularity.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹œ 51์„ธ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
He was all of 51 years at that time.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง์€ 72 ํผ์„ผํŠธ์˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ๋•…์€ ์ž์—ฐ๋ชจ์Šต ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ์˜ ์ˆฒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฎํ˜€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
So as I was saying, 72 percent of our country is under forest cover, and all that forest is pristine.
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๊ทธ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ๋ช‡ ๋‚จ์ง€์•Š์€ ์ž์—ฐ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ผ ํƒ„์†Œ ์ค‘๋ฆฝ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
That's why we are one of the few remaining global biodiversity hotspots in the world, and that's why we are a carbon neutral country.
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์ง€๊ตฌ์˜จ๋‚œํ™”์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์†์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํƒ„์†Œ ์ค‘๋ฆฝ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
In a world that is threatened with climate change, we are a carbon neutral country.
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๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Turns out, it's a big deal.
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„ 200์—ฌ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค ์ค‘ ํƒ„์†Œ ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์ธ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Of the 200-odd countries in the world today, it looks like we are the only one that's carbon neutral.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Actually, that's not quite accurate.
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๋ถ€ํƒ„์€ ํƒ„์†Œ ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Bhutan is not carbon neutral.
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๋ถ€ํƒ„์€ ํƒ„์†Œ ์Œ์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Bhutan is carbon negative.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ์ด 220๋งŒํ†ค์˜ ํƒ„์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์ถœํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ˆฒ์€ ๊ทธ 3๋ฐฐ ์ด์ƒ์„ ๊ฒฉ๋ฆฌ์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งค๋…„ ๊ฐ€๋ผ์•‰ํžˆ๋Š” ์ด ํƒ„์†Œ์˜ ์–‘์€ 4๋ฐฑ๋งŒํ†ค ์ด์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Our entire country generates 2.2 million tons of carbon dioxide, but our forests, they sequester more than three times that amount, so we are a net carbon sink for more than four million tons of carbon dioxide each year.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
But that's not all.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋น ๋ฅธ ๊ฐ•๋ฌผ์—์„œ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋˜๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ์žฌ์ƒ ์ „๊ธฐ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ˆ˜์ถœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
We export most of the renewable electricity we generate from our fast-flowing rivers.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์š”์ฆ˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๊นจ๋—ํ•œ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋Š” ์ด์›ƒ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ์•ฝ 6๋ฐฑ๋งŒํ†ค์˜ ํƒ„์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋” ๊ฐ์†Œ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
So today, the clean energy that we export offsets about six million tons of carbon dioxide in our neighborhood.
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2020๋…„์—๋Š” ์•ฝ 170๋งŒํ†ค์˜ ํƒ„์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์†Œ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ์ •๋„์˜ ์ „๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ถœํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
By 2020, we'll be exporting enough electricity to offset 17 million tons of carbon dioxide.
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋ ฅ์˜ ์ž ์žฌ์„ฑ์„ ๋ฐ˜์ด๋ผ๋„ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ์นœํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋Š” ์ผ๋…„์— ์•ฝ 5์ฒœ๋งŒํ†ค ์ •๋„์˜ ํƒ„์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
And if we were to harness even half our hydropower potential, and that's exactly what we are working at, the clean, green energy that we export would offset something like 50 million tons of carbon dioxide a year.
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1๋…„์— ๋‰ด์š• ์ „์ฒด์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ์ด์‚ฐํ™”ํƒ„์†Œ ์–‘๋ณด๋‹ค ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
That is more CO2 than what the entire city of New York generates in one year.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ๋‚ด์˜ ํƒ„์†Œ๋ฐฐ์ถœ์–‘์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
So inside our country, we are a net carbon sink.
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๊ตญ์™ธ๋กœ๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํƒ„์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์†Œ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Outside, we are offsetting carbon.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
And this is important stuff.
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์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์„ธ์ƒ์€ ๋”ฐ๋“ฏํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์˜จ๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š” ์ด์ œ ํ˜„์‹ค๋กœ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
You see, the world is getting warmer, and climate change is a reality.
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๊ธฐ์˜จ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ผ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Climate change is affecting my country.
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์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ๋น™ํ•˜๋“ค์ด ๋…น๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฐ ํ™์ˆ˜์™€ ์‚ฐ์‚ฌํƒœ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋ฌด๋„ˆํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์žฌ์•™์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Our glaciers are melting, causing flash floods and landslides, which in turn are causing disaster and widespread destruction in our country.
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์ตœ๊ทผ ์ด ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜์— ๋‹ค๋…€์™”์–ด์š”.
I was at that lake recently.
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๋ฉ‹์ง„ ํ’๊ฒฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
It's stunning.
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10๋…„ ์ „์—๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ชจ์Šต์ด๊ณ  20๋…„ ์ „์€ ์ด๋žฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
That's how it looked 10 years ago, and that's how it looked 20 years ago.
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20๋…„ ์ „์— ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Just 20 years ago, that lake didn't exist.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋น™ํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
It was a solid glacier.
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๋ช‡๋…„ ์ „ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋Œ์„ ๋„˜์–ด ๊ฐ•์•„๋ž˜์˜ ๋งˆ์„์„ ํŒŒ๊ดดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
A few years ago, a similar lake breached its dams and wreaked havoc in the valleys below.
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์ด ํ”ผํ•ด๋Š” ๋‹จ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋น™ํ•˜ํ˜ธ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ƒ๊ธด๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
That destruction was caused by one glacier lake.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์จ์•ผ ํ•  ๋น™ํ•˜ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ 2,700๊ฐœ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
We have 2,700 of them to contend with.
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๋งํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์™€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜จ๋‚œํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž˜๋ชปํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—†๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ ๊ทธ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋‚œ ํŒจํ•ด์— ๊ณ ํ†ต๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
The point is this: my country and my people have done nothing to contribute to global warming, but we are already bearing the brunt of its consequences.
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์œก์ง€์™€ ์‚ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์Œ“์ธ ์ž‘๊ณ  ์—ด์•ฝํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ผ์—๊ฒ ์—„์ฒญ ํž˜๋“  ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
And for a small, poor country, one that is landlocked and mountainous, it is very difficult.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†๋†“๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋งŒํžˆ ์žˆ์ง„ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
But we are not going to sit on our hands doing nothing.
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์ง€๊ตฌ์˜จ๋‚œํ™”์™€ ์‹ธ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
We will fight climate change.
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๊ทธ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํƒ„์†Œ ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์ด ๋˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•ฝ์†ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
That's why we have promised to remain carbon neutral.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 2009๋…„ ์ฝ”ํŽœํ•˜๊ฒ์—์„œ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™” ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ ์ด ์•ฝ์†์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์•Œ์•„์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ฃ .
We first made this promise in 2009 during COP 15 in Copenhagen, but nobody noticed.
IWSLT2017
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์˜์›๋“ค์ด ๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ์ฑ…์ž„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„œ๋กœ ๋น„๋‚œํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ง๋‹คํˆผํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”์œ ์™€์ค‘์— ์ž‘์€๋‚˜๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์„œ์„œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ํƒ„์†Œ ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋‹ˆ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Governments were so busy arguing with one another and blaming each other for causing climate change, that when a small country raised our hands and announced, "We promise to remain carbon neutral for all time," nobody heard us.
IWSLT2017
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์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ฃ .
Nobody cared.
IWSLT2017
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์ž‘๋…„ 12์›” ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์—ด๋ฆฐ ๊ตญ์ œ๋ณ€ํ™”ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ํƒ„์†Œ ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ์•ฝ์†์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Last December in Paris, at COP 21, we reiterated our promise to remain carbon neutral for all time to come.
IWSLT2017
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์ด๋ฒˆ์— ๊ทธ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์–ด์คฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
This time, we were heard.
IWSLT2017
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
We were noticed, and everybody cared.
IWSLT2017
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ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ์˜ ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ๋ž๋˜ ์ ์€ ์˜์›๋“ค ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ํ˜„์‹ค์„ฑ์„ ์ธ์ง€ํ•˜๋ ค ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
What was different in Paris was that governments came round together to accept the realities of climate change, and were willing to come together and act together and work together.
IWSLT2017
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์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘์€ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์•„์ฃผ ํฐ ๋‚˜๋ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์˜จ์‹ค๊ฐ€์Šค ๋ฐฐ์ถœ์–‘์„ ์ค„์ด๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
All countries, from the very small to the very large, committed to reduce the greenhouse gas emissions.
IWSLT2017
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์œ ์—”์˜ ๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ํ˜‘์•ฝ์€ ๋ช…์‹œ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์•ฝ์†๋“ค์„ ์ง€ํ‚จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฑฐ์˜ 2๋„์”จ ๊ฐ€๋Ÿ‰์˜ ๊ธฐ์˜จ์ด ์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง‰์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
The UN Framework Convention on Climate Change says that if these so-called intended commitments are kept, we'd be closer to containing global warming by two degrees Celsius.
IWSLT2017
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๊ทธ๋‚˜์ €๋‚˜ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ TED ๋‹ด๋‹น์ž๋ถ„๊ป˜ ์ด๊ณณ ์˜จ๋„๋ฅผ ํ‰์†Œ๋„๋‹ค 2๋„์ •๋„ ๋†’์—ฌ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€ํƒ๋“œ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ํ‰์†Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ฅ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋А๊ปด์ง€์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
By the way, I've requested the TED organizers here to turn up the heat in here by two degrees, so if some of you are feeling warmer than usual, you know who to blame.
IWSLT2017
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