text1
stringlengths 1
270
| text2
stringlengths 3
2.46k
| label
int64 0
1
| idx
int64 0
105k
| label_text
stringclasses 2
values |
|---|---|---|---|---|
What choir did Beyoncé sing in for two years? | Beyoncé's interest in music and performing continued after winning a school talent show at age seven, singing John Lennon's "Imagine" to beat 15/16-year-olds. | 1 | 93,800 | not entailment |
Whom are referred to as "The forgoten people?" | Throughout their history, the Liberals have been in electoral terms largely the party of the middle class (whom Menzies, in the era of the party's formation called "The forgotten people"), though such class-based voting patterns are no longer as clear as they once were. | 0 | 93,801 | entailment |
Which medium allowed for multiple audio tracks, Laserdisc or VHS? | LaserDisc had a number of advantages over VHS. | 0 | 93,802 | entailment |
Where does Canada rank in world's oil supplies? | Because of oil price increases after 2003, producing bitumen became highly profitable, but as a result of the decline after 2014 it became uneconomic to build new plants again. | 1 | 93,803 | not entailment |
Mason swear at each degree to do what? | Accordingly, Masons swear at each degree to keep the contents of that degree secret, and to support and protect their brethren unless they have broken the law. | 0 | 93,804 | entailment |
What share of the US digital music player market does iPod hold? | Since October 2004, the iPod line has dominated digital music player sales in the United States, with over 90% of the market for hard drive-based players and over 70% of the market for all types of players. | 0 | 93,805 | entailment |
Along with Jama Korshel, who led the Supreme Revolutionary Council? | Alongside Barre, the Supreme Revolutionary Council (SRC) that assumed power after President Sharmarke's assassination was led by Lieutenant Colonel Salaad Gabeyre Kediye and Chief of Police Jama Korshel. | 0 | 93,806 | entailment |
Which contestant was saved by the judges in season nine of American Idol? | That week, Adam Lambert was invited back to be a mentor, the first Idol alum to do so. | 1 | 93,807 | not entailment |
Who did Gorbachev make First Secretary of the Azerbaijan Communist Party in 1988? | Gorbachev refused to make any changes to the status of Nagorno Karabakh, which remained part of Azerbaijan. | 1 | 93,808 | not entailment |
What was the child vaccination rate according to a 2005 survey of Hyderabad? | Only 61% of children had been provided with all basic vaccines (BCG, measles and full courses of polio and DPT), fewer than in all other surveyed cities except Meerut.:98 | 0 | 93,809 | entailment |
What did the LEAA say was reduced 10% to 13% in Washington, DC during daylight savings? | However, the LEAA did not filter out other factors, and it examined only two cities and found crime reductions only in one and only in some crime categories; the DOT decided it was "impossible to conclude with any confidence that comparable benefits would be found nationwide". | 1 | 93,810 | not entailment |
What is another likely country for statehood? | Some proposals call for the Virgin Islands to be admitted with Puerto Rico as one state (often known as the proposed "Commonwealth of Prusvi", for Puerto Rico/U.S. Virgin Islands, or as "Puerto Virgo"), and for the amalgamation of U.S. territories or former territories in the Pacific Ocean, in the manner of the "Greater Hawaii" concept of the 1960s. | 1 | 93,811 | not entailment |
Who are the only women who follow the tradition of covering half of their faces, though not their hair? | In offices, both men and women often dress in suits. | 1 | 93,812 | not entailment |
What buddhism has a goal of Buddhahood or rainbow body? | Mahayana Buddhism instead aspires to Buddhahood via the bodhisattva path, a state wherein one remains in this cycle to help other beings reach awakening. | 1 | 93,813 | not entailment |
Where did Augustine say time could not appear? | But Augustine presented the first philosophical argument for the reality of Creation (against Aristotle) in the context of his discussion of time, saying that knowledge of time depends on the knowledge of the movement of things, and therefore time cannot be where there are no creatures to measure its passing (Confessions Book XI ¶30; City of God Book XI ch.6). | 0 | 93,814 | entailment |
What social media platform did Beyoncé upload a picture of her paper ballot on? | Beyoncé uploaded pictures of her paper ballot on Tumblr, confirming she had voted in support for the Democratic Party and to encourage others to do so. | 0 | 93,815 | entailment |
Which directions does the South Saharan run? | The South Saharan steppe and woodlands ecoregion is a narrow band running east and west between the hyper-arid Sahara and the Sahel savannas to the south. | 0 | 93,816 | entailment |
What can products not use if they want to avoid infringing on patent rights? | In September 1998, the Fraunhofer Institute sent a letter to several developers of MP3 software stating that a license was required to "distribute and/or sell decoders and/or encoders". | 1 | 93,817 | not entailment |
What relations does the television show Gilmore Girls have to New Haven city? | A fictional native of New Haven is Alex Welch from the novella, The Odd Saga of the American and a Curious Icelandic Flock. | 1 | 93,818 | not entailment |
What company helped in the creation of community service videoconferencing? | While videoconferencing technology was initially used primarily within internal corporate communication networks, one of the first community service usages of the technology started in 1992 through a unique partnership with PictureTel and IBM Corporations which at the time were promoting a jointly developed desktop based videoconferencing product known as the PCS/1. | 0 | 93,819 | entailment |
Approximately how many African Americans lived in Tennessee in 1900? | In 1889 the General Assembly passed four laws described as electoral reform, with the cumulative effect of essentially disfranchising most African Americans in rural areas and small towns, as well as many poor Whites. | 1 | 93,820 | not entailment |
What was the seat of government during the colonial times of the Viceroyalty of the Rio de la Plata? | It is located in front of Constitution Square, in Ciudad Vieja. | 1 | 93,821 | not entailment |
To prevent high water pressures at lower elevations what were built on many of the city's buildings? | In the 1800s, the city required their installation on buildings higher than six stories to prevent the need for excessively high water pressures at lower elevations, which could break municipal water pipes. | 1 | 93,822 | not entailment |
Who did General Hodge restore power to, resulting in protests? | He established control by restoring to power the key Japanese colonial administrators, but in the face of Korean protests he quickly reversed this decision. | 0 | 93,823 | entailment |
What does this type of elevator use to propel the cage? | A elevator of this kind uses a vacuum on top of the cab and a valve on the top of the "shaft" to move the cab upwards and closes the valve in order to keep the cab at the same level. | 0 | 93,824 | entailment |
How many months of washing did a 1999 study look at? | In 1999, a study of the effect of washing on the formaldehyde levels found that after 6 months after washing, 7 of 27 shirts had levels in excess of 75 ppm, which is a safe limit for direct skin exposure. | 0 | 93,825 | entailment |
Between 1948 and 1970, how many Jewish refugees relocated to Israel? | Between 1948 and 1970, approximately 1,150,000 Jewish refugees relocated to Israel. | 0 | 93,826 | entailment |
What assistant naval secretary did Fiske serve under? | Fiske, as aide for operations in 1913–15 to Assistant Secretary Franklin D. Roosevelt, proposed a radical reorganization of the Navy to make it a war-fighting instrument. | 0 | 93,827 | entailment |
What is one of the main papers of Mexico City? | Dozens of daily newspapers are published, including El Universal, Excélsior, Reforma and La Jornada. | 0 | 93,828 | entailment |
The medieval city is a foundation of what family? | The medieval city is a foundation of the Zähringer ruling family, which rose to power in Upper Burgundy in the 12th century. | 0 | 93,829 | entailment |
What happens when the private banking system is weakened? | This alternative requires that the tax revenues and credit of the wealthy member countries be used to refinance the previous borrowing of the weaker member countries, and is politically controversial. | 1 | 93,830 | not entailment |
Who used tuple calculus to show the functionality of databases? | Codd's solution to the necessary looping was a set-oriented language, a suggestion that would later spawn the ubiquitous SQL. | 0 | 93,831 | entailment |
How many different countries air American Idol on television? | In Canada, the first thirteen seasons of American Idol were aired live by CTV and/or CTV Two, in simulcast with Fox. | 1 | 93,832 | not entailment |
Ruins of merchants' homes that survive today are evidence that Southampton had rich people in what century? | Surviving remains of 12th century merchants' houses such as King John's House and Canute's Palace are evidence of the wealth that existed in the town at this time. | 0 | 93,833 | entailment |
How many tourists visited Boston in 2011? | Boston's status as a state capital as well as the regional home of federal agencies has rendered law and government to be another major component of the city's economy. | 1 | 93,834 | not entailment |
What is Titograd now called? | The largest of these was Titograd, now Podgorica, the capital city of Montenegro. | 0 | 93,835 | entailment |
How many of the richest families had a decrease in total wealth between 2007 and 2009? | The Federal Reserve surveyed 4,000 households between 2007 and 2009, and found that the total wealth of 63 percent of all Americans declined in that period. | 1 | 93,836 | not entailment |
Which barbarians were depicted in heroic form? | The image of Alexander the Great was also an important artistic theme, and all of the diadochi had themselves depicted imitating Alexander's youthful look. | 1 | 93,837 | not entailment |
What is the abbreviated alphabet called? | Because of these three ancient Vyākaraṇins (grammarians), this grammar is called Trimuni Vyākarana. | 1 | 93,838 | not entailment |
How many jobs were there in Southampton in March of 2007? | In March 2007 there were 120,305 jobs in Southampton, and 3,570 people claiming job seeker's allowance, approximately 2.4 per cent of the city's population. | 0 | 93,839 | entailment |
Whose letter does the introduction to On the Origin of Species refer? | The Introduction establishes Darwin's credentials as a naturalist and author, then refers to John Herschel's letter suggesting that the origin of species "would be found to be a natural in contradistinction to a miraculous process": | 0 | 93,840 | entailment |
What is the last step in the stemmatic method? | " But in fact, the critic employs conjecture at every step of the process. | 1 | 93,841 | not entailment |
How much space is World Trade Center 4 projected to have? | World Trade Center 4, with 40 floors and 53,500 square metres (576,000 sq ft) of space is under construction as of 2010[update].[citation needed] | 0 | 93,842 | entailment |
Who criticized Galen in the 1500s? | Ultimately, 16th century works of Andreas Vesalius, sometimes called the father of modern medicine, overturned Galen's ideas. | 1 | 93,843 | not entailment |
Who is Washington University's food provider on campus? | Washington University's North Campus and West Campus principally house administrative functions that are not student focused. | 1 | 93,844 | not entailment |
What were gunki? | It is that exactly that will be the great fame of one's descendants." | 1 | 93,845 | not entailment |
What is the previous name of oldest recorded college a cappella group? | However the longest continuously-singing group is probably The Whiffenpoofs of Yale University, which was formed in 1909 and once included Cole Porter as a member. | 1 | 93,846 | not entailment |
How many casualties did the French suffer? | One French army was now immobilised and besieged in the city of Metz, and no other forces stood on French ground to prevent a German invasion. | 1 | 93,847 | not entailment |
Which term meaning "the mother book" does the Quran apply to itself? | The term mus'haf ('written work') is often used to refer to particular Quranic manuscripts but is also used in the Quran to identify earlier revealed books. | 1 | 93,848 | not entailment |
In what year did Japan establish a base in New Guinea? | The Japanese established a major base in the Australian Territory of New Guinea in early 1942. | 0 | 93,849 | entailment |
What eye color shows the least presence among those of Greek heritage ? | In conclusion the hair colour of young Greeks are mostly brown, ranging from light to dark brown. | 1 | 93,850 | not entailment |
Who are live events held by? | Professional wrestling (colloquially abbreviated to pro wrestling or wrestling) is an athletic form of entertainment based on a portrayal of a combat sport. | 1 | 93,851 | not entailment |
How many underwriters was Richard M. Bowen III responsible for at Citigroup? | Testimony given to the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission by Richard M. Bowen III on events during his tenure as the Business Chief Underwriter for Correspondent Lending in the Consumer Lending Group for Citigroup (where he was responsible for over 220 professional underwriters) suggests that by the final years of the U.S. housing bubble (2006–2007), the collapse of mortgage underwriting standards was endemic. | 0 | 93,852 | entailment |
When did Houston receive a ranking in the top of Kiplinger's Best cities list? | In 2008, Houston received top ranking on Kiplinger's Personal Finance Best Cities of 2008 list, which ranks cities on their local economy, employment opportunities, reasonable living costs, and quality of life. | 0 | 93,853 | entailment |
What was Detroit's 2010 Mexican population? | In 2010 Detroit had 48,679 Hispanics, including 36,452 Mexicans. | 0 | 93,854 | entailment |
Who placed the Sakya viceregal regime position of authority? | In 1358, the Sakya viceregal regime installed by the Mongols in Tibet was overthrown in a rebellion by the Phagmodru myriarch Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen (1302–1364). | 0 | 93,855 | entailment |
How many times could it add or subtract a second? | It combined the high speed of electronics with the ability to be programmed for many complex problems. | 1 | 93,856 | not entailment |
At what rate is the drain-source current increased when the gate-source current is increased? | The conductivity is varied by the electric field that is produced when a voltage is applied between the gate and source terminals; hence the current flowing between the drain and source is controlled by the voltage applied between the gate and source. | 1 | 93,857 | not entailment |
What type of architecture does the Music Palace have? | i les Ciències), which contains an opera house/performing arts centre, a science museum, an IMAX cinema/planetarium, an oceanographic park and other structures such as a long covered walkway and restaurants. | 1 | 93,858 | not entailment |
Of the top 10 zip codes with the most expensive housing prices in the United States, how many are in Manhattan? | New York City is home to some of the nation's—and the world's—most valuable real estate. | 1 | 93,859 | not entailment |
What is the total length of the Detroit International Riverfront? | The second phase is a two-mile (3 km) extension from Hart Plaza to the Ambassador Bridge for a total of five miles (8 km) of parkway from bridge to bridge. | 0 | 93,860 | entailment |
How much of Pakistan's population lives in Punjab? | Undivided Punjab is home to six rivers, of which five flow through Pakistani Punjab. | 1 | 93,861 | not entailment |
Does intimacy between same-sex siblings increase or decrease during adolescence? | Mixed-sex siblings pairs act differently; siblings drift apart during early adolescent years, but experience an increase in intimacy starting at middle adolescence. | 1 | 93,862 | not entailment |
How does short term memory encode information? | Another part of long-term memory is episodic memory, "which attempts to capture information such as 'what', 'when' and 'where'". | 1 | 93,863 | not entailment |
What hunters allow for anti-poaching activities? | Advocates argue that these hunters allow for anti-poaching activities and revenue for local communities.[citation needed] | 1 | 93,864 | not entailment |
What does the one drop rule do? | Some have posited that the facts of lower socioeconomic status for people of color suggest that Brazil practices a kind of one-drop rule, or discrimination against people who are not visibly European in ancestry. | 0 | 93,865 | entailment |
What type of defense did plants adaptively evolve in response to insects? | Conversely, some interactions between plants and insects, like pollination, are beneficial to both organisms. | 1 | 93,866 | not entailment |
What is the gender make-up of the residence halls at Washington University? | It is the location of all the freshman buildings as well as several upperclassman buildings, which are set up in the traditional residential college system. | 1 | 93,867 | not entailment |
What is Oakland Counties rank in affluence in 2009? | But internal county statistical methods – based on measuring per capita income for counties with more than one million residents – show that Oakland is still within the top 12, slipping from the 4th-most affluent such county in the U.S. in 2004 to 11th-most affluent in 2009. | 0 | 93,868 | entailment |
With what did the college boy's hit the shooter with? | Victoria was outraged when he was found not guilty by reason of insanity, but was so pleased by the many expressions of loyalty after the attack that she said it was "worth being shot at—to see how much one is loved". | 1 | 93,869 | not entailment |
A BIOS chip is located where in a computer? | This chip (hardware) is located on the motherboard and has the BIOS set up (software) stored in it. | 0 | 93,870 | entailment |
The tambourine, bells and rumble-pot are all what type of instrument? | Brass instruments in the Renaissance were traditionally played by professionals who were members of Guilds and they included the slide trumpet, the wooden cornet, the valveless trumpet and the sackbut. | 1 | 93,871 | not entailment |
Are pesticides chemical or biological agents? | According to the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants, 9 of the 12 most dangerous and persistent organic chemicals are organochlorine pesticides. | 1 | 93,872 | not entailment |
What other age occurred at the same time as the Islamic Golden Age? | The Islamic Golden Age coincided with the Middle Ages in the Muslim world, starting with the rise of Islam and establishment of the first Islamic state in 622. | 0 | 93,873 | entailment |
When was the Computer Emergency Response Team of Estonia established? | The main cyber warfare facility is the Computer Emergency Response Team of Estonia (CERT), founded in 2006. | 0 | 93,874 | entailment |
Individual members of enveloping structures are known by what terms? | The individual members of these surrounding structures are known as sepals and petals (or tepals in flowers such as Magnolia where sepals and petals are not distinguishable from each other). | 0 | 93,875 | entailment |
Which system was the most complex of the three? | Y-Gerät was the most complex system of the three. | 0 | 93,876 | entailment |
What are Jehovah Witnesses' gatherings opened and closed with? | Gatherings are opened and closed with kingdom songs (hymns) and brief prayers. | 0 | 93,877 | entailment |
What was Immanuel Nobel son's name? | Perhaps the most influential contributor to the development of naval mining was a Swede resident in Russia, the inventor and civil engineer Immanuel Nobel (the father of Alfred Nobel). | 0 | 93,878 | entailment |
Growth rates during adolescent are comparible to those of what other life stage? | Teenage and early adult males may continue to gain natural muscle growth even after puberty. | 1 | 93,879 | not entailment |
In what arrondissement is the Sorbonne library in Paris located? | The Sorbonne Library in the 5th arrondissement is the largest university library in Paris. | 0 | 93,880 | entailment |
Who weeps around the body of the King? | Finally, amid rockets and explosions, the King's body is burned in a massive pyre. | 1 | 93,881 | not entailment |
What brought on the Douglas business's company growth? | Douglas's business grew astronomically with the onset of World War II, employing as many as 44,000 people in 1943. | 0 | 93,882 | entailment |
Besides parking requirements, what land use regulations does Houston have? | Regulations include mandatory lot size for single-family houses and requirements that parking be available to tenants and customers. | 0 | 93,883 | entailment |
Who developed Amphetamine? | Amphetamine was developed by Smith, Kline and French as a nasal decongestant under the trade name Benzedrine Inhaler. | 0 | 93,884 | entailment |
To what language did Catalan display similarities? | Old Catalan shared many features with Gallo-Romance, diverging from Old Occitan between the 11th and 14th centuries. | 0 | 93,885 | entailment |
What dictates passenger elevator capacities? | Passenger elevators capacity is related to the available floor space. | 0 | 93,886 | entailment |
What is another way to refer to the PhulMali? | Millions of them were killed trying to protect their land. | 1 | 93,887 | not entailment |
What are serological tests based upon the ability of an antibody to do? | These tests are based upon the ability of an antibody to bind specifically to an antigen. | 0 | 93,888 | entailment |
What shouldn't architecture be assumed to promote, according to Rondanini? | Nunzia Rondanini stated, "Through its aesthetic dimension architecture goes beyond the functional aspects that it has in common with other human sciences. | 1 | 93,889 | not entailment |
What properties determine dimension in lattice theory? | Von Neumann provided an abstract exploration of dimension in completed complemented modular topological lattices: "Dimension is determined, up to a positive linear transformation, by the following two properties. | 1 | 93,890 | not entailment |
In 1860, approximately how many people of Irish extraction were in New York? | Over 200,000 were living in New York by 1860, upwards of a quarter of the city's population. | 0 | 93,891 | entailment |
Who was the leader of the group attacked by the people of the Marshall Islands in 1834? | In 1834, Captain DonSette and his crew were killed. | 0 | 93,892 | entailment |
Who did Inzunza and Zucche accept money from? | In 2009, a judge acquitted Zucchet on seven out of the nine counts against him, and granted his petition for a new trial on the other two charges; the remaining charges were eventually dropped. | 1 | 93,893 | not entailment |
What caused population growth to decline in the 1980s? | One wave of the population boom ended abruptly in the mid-1980s, as oil prices fell precipitously. | 0 | 93,894 | entailment |
In which year did the taifa period end? | The Taifa period ended with the conquest of the Almoravids who came from Morocco in 1086 winning a decisive victory at the Battle of Sagrajas, followed a century later in 1147, after the second period of Taifa, by the Almohads, also from Marrakesh. | 0 | 93,895 | entailment |
What did the published scheme attempt to do? | From at least the late nineteenth century in Europe, there was speculation that the range of human sexual response looked more like a continuum than two or three discrete categories. | 1 | 93,896 | not entailment |
What did Galen believe that pneuma was? | Galen thought that for a person to have gout, kidney stones, or arthritis was scandalous, which Gratzer likens to Samuel Butler's Erehwon (1872) where sickness is a crime. | 1 | 93,897 | not entailment |
When did he first gain power in Libya? | Initially ideologically committed to Arab nationalism and Arab socialism, he came to rule according to his own Third International Theory before embracing Pan-Africanism and serving as Chairperson of the African Union from 2009 to 2010. | 1 | 93,898 | not entailment |
How many metals have a natural color that isn't gray? | The characteristic color of copper results from the electronic transitions between the filled 3d and half-empty 4s atomic shells – the energy difference between these shells is such that it corresponds to orange light. | 1 | 93,899 | not entailment |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.