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What formed an important part of European colonization? | Treaties formed an important part of European colonization and, in many parts of the world, Europeans attempted to legitimize their sovereignty by signing treaties with indigenous peoples. | 0 | 93,600 | entailment |
What industry-based nickname does Tucson have? | Tucson is the second-largest populated city in Arizona behind Phoenix, both of which anchor the Arizona Sun Corridor. | 1 | 93,601 | not entailment |
When did La Taverne Angaise open? | Several of the best-known restaurants in Paris today appeared during the Belle Epoque, including Maxim's on Rue Royale, Ledoyen in the gardens of the Champs-Élysées, and the Tour d'Argent on the Quai de la Tournelle. | 1 | 93,602 | not entailment |
What is the name of KU athletic teams? | Their most recent championship came on June 8, 2013 when the KU women's track and field team won the NCAA outdoor in Eugene, Oregon becoming the first University of Kansas women's team to win a national title. | 1 | 93,603 | not entailment |
Where can quails typically be found in the wild? | It migrated across Egypt in vast flocks and the birds could sometimes be picked up off the ground by hand. | 1 | 93,604 | not entailment |
What influenced the increasing development of armor? | One of the major developments in the military sphere during the Late Middle Ages was the increased use of infantry and light cavalry. | 1 | 93,605 | not entailment |
Where were the free people of color located in north carolina in 1860? | They were also concentrated in the eastern coastal plain, especially at port cities such as Wilmington and New Bern, where a variety of jobs were available. | 0 | 93,606 | entailment |
What series on this network was given a Marvel graphic novel? | With ABC, a Once Upon a Time graphic novel was announced for publication in September. | 0 | 93,607 | entailment |
What are two types of railway transportation still use DC motor? | Since such conversion was not well developed in the late 19th century and early 20th century, most early electrified railways used DC and many still do, particularly rapid transit (subways) and trams. | 0 | 93,608 | entailment |
What did Lemi Ponifasio name his dance company? | Lemi Ponifasio is a director and choreographer who is prominent internationally with his dance Company MAU. | 0 | 93,609 | entailment |
From what did DNA need to be protected in the earliest cells? | Previous hypotheses emphasized that photosensitive proteins and circadian rhythms may have originated together in the earliest cells, with the purpose of protecting replicating DNA from high levels of damaging ultraviolet radiation during the daytime. | 0 | 93,610 | entailment |
What platform was The Life of Pablo officially released on? | He released the album exclusively on Tidal on 14 February 2016 following a performance on SNL. | 0 | 93,611 | entailment |
Of what class was more than half of Rome's population? | Approximately half Rome's population were slave or free non-citizens. | 0 | 93,612 | entailment |
In what year was the final Greek resistance? | The Attalid dynasty of Pergamum lasted little longer; a Roman ally until the end, its final king Attalus III died in 133 BC without an heir, and taking the alliance to its natural conclusion, willed Pergamum to the Roman Republic. | 1 | 93,613 | not entailment |
The advent of what telescope made it easier to study Neptune? | Most telescopic data was fairly limited until the advent of Hubble Space Telescope (HST) and large ground-based telescopes with adaptive optics (AO). | 0 | 93,614 | entailment |
Where were aristocrats buried from the Middle Ages? | From the Middle Ages, aristocrats were buried inside chapels, while monks and other people associated with the abbey were buried in the cloisters and other areas. | 0 | 93,615 | entailment |
When was the administrative county abolished? | By the census of 1971, the population of Lancashire and its county boroughs had reached 5,129,416, making it the most populous geographic county in the UK. | 1 | 93,616 | not entailment |
When are firewords heard every day? | It serves as ground zero during the Les Falles when the fireworks of the Mascletà can be heard every afternoon. | 0 | 93,617 | entailment |
When did the decedents of the Congo and Afro-Caribbean arrive in liberia? | The Kpelle comprise more than 20% of the population and are the largest ethnic group in Liberia, residing mostly in Bong County and adjacent areas in central Liberia. | 1 | 93,618 | not entailment |
How much of the population lives below the poverty line? | More than two-thirds of the population lives below the poverty line. | 0 | 93,619 | entailment |
Along with breweries, what type of company may run a pub chain? | Organisations such as Wetherspoons, Punch Taverns and O'Neill's were formed in the UK in the wake of the Beer Orders. | 1 | 93,620 | not entailment |
What organization does Jay Cross belong to? | As Jay Cross, the chief scientist of the Internet Time Group, remarked, "Connectedness begets vulnerability." | 0 | 93,621 | entailment |
How do police identify someone as belonging to an ethnic group? | Officers are instructed to "record the response that has been given" even if the person gives an answer which may be incorrect; their own perception of the person's ethnic background is recorded separately. | 1 | 93,622 | not entailment |
The safety and efficacy of new drugs must be approved by what organization in the US? | In the United States, new pharmaceutical products must be approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) as being both safe and effective. | 0 | 93,623 | entailment |
During which process did our current idea of race come about? | In this way the idea of race as we understand it today came about during the historical process of exploration and conquest which brought Europeans into contact with groups from different continents, and of the ideology of classification and typology found in the natural sciences. | 0 | 93,624 | entailment |
By what method was Gary Gilmore executed? | Although hundreds of individuals were sentenced to death in the United States during the 1970s and early 1980s, only ten people besides Gilmore (who had waived all of his appeal rights) were actually executed prior to 1984. | 1 | 93,625 | not entailment |
How long does it take for an broiler raisedin an intensive environment very to reach optimum size? | Broilers grow so fast, their legs cannot always support their weight and their hearts and respiratory systems may not be able to supply enough oxygen to their developing muscles. | 1 | 93,626 | not entailment |
Why was Jaws nearly shut down? | Despite the film's ultimate, enormous success, it was nearly shut down due to delays and budget over-runs. | 0 | 93,627 | entailment |
When a computer goes back and repeats instructions of a program over until an internal condition is met is called what? | This is called the flow of control within the program and it is what allows the computer to perform tasks repeatedly without human intervention. | 0 | 93,628 | entailment |
How many sides are closed in a typical cirque? | Two glacial cirques may form back to back and erode their backwalls until only a narrow ridge, called an arête is left. | 1 | 93,629 | not entailment |
What accounting software company has a major presence in Tucson? | Raytheon Missile Systems (formerly Hughes Aircraft Co.), Texas Instruments, IBM, Intuit Inc., Universal Avionics, Honeywell Aerospace, Sunquest Information Systems, Sanofi-Aventis, Ventana Medical Systems, Inc., and Bombardier Aerospace all have a significant presence in Tucson. | 0 | 93,630 | entailment |
What kind of vision do owls have? | Most birds cannot move their eyes, although there are exceptions, such as the great cormorant. | 1 | 93,631 | not entailment |
Who removed their Libyan military bases in March of 1970? | His administration insisted that the U.S. and U.K. remove their military bases from Libya, with Gaddafi proclaiming that "the armed forces which rose to express the people's revolution [will not] tolerate living in their shacks while the bases of imperialism exist in Libyan territory. | 1 | 93,632 | not entailment |
In adverse weather conditions, what can be used to improve traction on the landing strip? | The fields must be kept clear of debris using cleaning equipment so that loose material does not become a projectile and enter an engine duct (see foreign object damage). | 1 | 93,633 | not entailment |
How did the ruler of Pontus anger Rome? | Mithridates antagonised Rome by seeking to expand his kingdom, and Rome for her part seemed equally eager for war and the spoils and prestige that it might bring. | 0 | 93,634 | entailment |
Hoe did everyone learn that Beyonce performed for Kaddafi? | Rolling Stone reported that the music industry was urging them to return the money they earned for the concerts; a spokesperson for Beyoncé later confirmed to The Huffington Post that she donated the money to the Clinton Bush Haiti Fund. | 1 | 93,635 | not entailment |
In Eastern Armenian, aspirated consonants occur in what? | For example, in Eastern Armenian, aspiration is contrastive even word-finally, and aspirated consonants occur in consonant clusters. | 0 | 93,636 | entailment |
What language, according to the text, may need double stops to indicate aspiration length? | Hence, the two degrees of aspiration in Korean stops are sometimes transcribed ⟨kʰ kʰʰ⟩ or ⟨kʻ⟩ and ⟨kʰ⟩, but they are usually transcribed [k] and [kʰ], with the details of voice-onset time given numerically. | 0 | 93,637 | entailment |
What did the foundation announce in 2011 | Their grant-making focus has been since 2011 on sanitation science and technology ("transformative technologies"), delivery models at scale, urban sanitation markets, building demand for sanitation, measurement and evaluation as well as policy, advocacy and communications. | 1 | 93,638 | not entailment |
Aging adult's ability to recognize pain may be blunted by what? | An aging adult may not respond to pain in the way that a younger person would. | 1 | 93,639 | not entailment |
Who did the Japanese form their military forces after? | The Japanese government began modelling their ground forces after the French military. | 0 | 93,640 | entailment |
What are the main arenas for Lucha Libre? | The main venues in the city are Arena México and Arena Coliseo. | 0 | 93,641 | entailment |
In what year did the first public video-conference take place? | In 1995 the first public videoconference between North America and Africa took place, linking a technofair in San Francisco with a techno-rave and cyberdeli in Cape Town. | 0 | 93,642 | entailment |
What internet services were decreased in the area? | Eventually, a handful of major news and media websites were made accessible online in the region, albeit with dramatically pared back webpages. | 0 | 93,643 | entailment |
Who demonstrated the first blue LED? | In parallel, Isamu Akasaki and Hiroshi Amano in Nagoya were working on developing the important GaN nucleation on sapphire substrates and the demonstration of p-type doping of GaN. Nakamura, Akasaki and Amano were awarded the 2014 Nobel prize in physics for their work. | 1 | 93,644 | not entailment |
When did the vinyl LP records Era begin? | When the 12-inch vinyl LP era began in 1949, the single record often had the same or similar number of tunes as a typical album of 78s, and was still often referred to as an "album". | 0 | 93,645 | entailment |
What year was the Rotovirus vaccine used? | Since this time, more effective vaccines have been developed that have the potential to save many thousands of lives in developing nations, while reducing the overall cost of treatment, and the costs to society. | 1 | 93,646 | not entailment |
What historically significant Dutch document begins with the phrase "Forsachistu diobolae"? | From this Frankish document written around 510 the oldest sentence has been identified as Dutch: | 1 | 93,647 | not entailment |
What is it called when too many consumers attempt to save or pay down debt at the same time? | Too many consumers attempting to save (or pay down debt) simultaneously is called the paradox of thrift and can cause or deepen a recession. | 0 | 93,648 | entailment |
For the first quarter of 2009, what was the annualized rate of decline in GDP in Mexico? | The Brookings Institution reported in June 2009 that U.S. consumption accounted for more than a third of the growth in global consumption between 2000 and 2007. | 1 | 93,649 | not entailment |
During what period was adult contemporary its most commercially successful? | By the 1980s, tastes had changed and radio formats reflected this change, including musical artists such as Journey. | 1 | 93,650 | not entailment |
What was later realized that caused naturalistic mechanisms such as neo-Lamarckism to be embraced? | Eventually it was realised that supernatural intervention could not be a scientific explanation, and naturalistic mechanisms such as neo-Lamarckism were favoured over natural selection as being more compatible with purpose. | 0 | 93,651 | entailment |
What video frequency does PAL use? | PAL consoles face another incompatibility when playing out-of-region cartridges: the NTSC video standard specifies video at 60 Hz while PAL operates at 50 Hz, resulting in approximately 16.7% slower gameplay. | 0 | 93,652 | entailment |
How large is the metro system of Mexico City? | Mexico City is the only city in the world to use the icon reference and has become a popular culture trademark for the city. | 1 | 93,653 | not entailment |
When was the Commonwealth Aboriginal Councils and Associations Act adopted? | From an academic perspective, social enterprise is for the most part considered a sub-set of the nonprofit sector as typically they too are concerned with a purpose relating to a public good, however these are not bound to adhere to a nonprofit legal structure and many incorporate and operate as for-profit entities. | 1 | 93,654 | not entailment |
Which two mayors accomplished the zoning code revamp? | The zoning changes were intended to rectify incorrect zoning mapping that would streamline future community preferences and development, which the city forecasts an additional 100,000 residents and 40,000 jobs to be added to Philadelphia in 2035. | 1 | 93,655 | not entailment |
According to the census of 2000, what percentage of Swiss are Jehova's Witnesses? | As of the 2000 census other Christian minority communities include Neo-Pietism (0.44%), Pentecostalism (0.28%, mostly incorporated in the Schweizer Pfingstmission), Methodism (0.13%), the New Apostolic Church (0.45%), Jehovah's Witnesses (0.28%), other Protestant denominations (0.20%), the Old Catholic Church (0.18%), other Christian denominations (0.20%). Non-Christian religions are Hinduism (0.38%), Buddhism (0.29%), Judaism (0.25%) and others (0.11%); 4.3% did not make a statement. | 0 | 93,656 | entailment |
Which bacteria cause Rocky Mountain spotted fever disiease? | One species of Rickettsia causes typhus, while another causes Rocky Mountain spotted fever. | 0 | 93,657 | entailment |
In what types of eukaryotes is there a large amount of non-coding DNA? | In prokaryotes, most of the genome (85–90%) is non-repetitive DNA, which means coding DNA mainly forms it, while non-coding regions only take a small part. | 1 | 93,658 | not entailment |
What was the name of the editor who helped Lee finish her book? | After finishing the first draft and returning it to Lippincott, the manuscript, at that point titled "Go Set a Watchman", fell into the hands of Therese von Hohoff Torrey — known professionally as Tay Hohoff — a small, wiry veteran editor in her late 50s. | 0 | 93,659 | entailment |
Where did France try to invade in 1898? | The scramble continued into the 1890s, and caused Britain to reconsider its decision in 1885 to withdraw from Sudan. | 1 | 93,660 | not entailment |
What were they using the airport to stage for? | Chengdu Shuangliu Airport reopened later on the evening of May 12, offering limited service as the airport began to be used as a staging area for relief operations. | 0 | 93,661 | entailment |
The works of which two scholars were used to teach Sanskrit to the higher castes of India? | Sanskrit linguist Madhav Deshpande says that when the term "Sanskrit" arose it was not thought of as a specific language set apart from other languages, but rather as a particularly refined or perfected manner of speaking. | 1 | 93,662 | not entailment |
Who discovered the incompleteness theorem of 1931? | It is generally accepted that Kurt Gödel's incompleteness theorem of 1931 definitively demonstrated that for any set of axioms and inference rules proposed to encapsulate mathematics, there would in fact be some truths of mathematics which could not be deduced from them, and hence that Principia Mathematica could never achieve its aims. | 0 | 93,663 | entailment |
For what did Canadian natives use asphalt as a waterproofing material? | However, it wasn't until 1787 that fur trader and explorer Alexander MacKenzie saw the Athabasca oil sands and said, "At about 24 miles from the fork (of the Athabasca and Clearwater Rivers) are some bituminous fountains into which a pole of 20 feet long may be inserted without the least resistance." | 1 | 93,664 | not entailment |
Where did a large percentage of experts on the modern Middle East began their training? | Expertise on the modern Middle East is almost never mixed or confused with studies of the Ancient Near East, although often "Ancient Near East" is abbreviated to "Near East" without any implication of modern times. | 1 | 93,665 | not entailment |
What happens in the event of a tie? | Prior to the semi-finals, fixtures ending in a tie are replayed once only. | 0 | 93,666 | entailment |
What percentage of building collapsed in Beichuan? | In the city of Dujiangyan, south-east of the epicenter, a whole school collapsed with 900 students buried and fewer than 60 survived. | 1 | 93,667 | not entailment |
What form does Link take in the Twilight Realm? | However, "Wolf Link" gains several key advantages in return—he moves faster than he does as a human (though riding Epona is still faster) and digs holes to create new passages and uncover buried items, and has improved senses, including the ability to follow scent trails.[i] | 0 | 93,668 | entailment |
What kind of prediction does the assumption that black body radiation is thermal lead to? | It still was not clear why the spectrum of a hot object had the form that it has (see diagram). | 1 | 93,669 | not entailment |
What were Sun staff accused of in a 2014 trial? | In October 2014, the trial of six senior staff and journalists at The Sun newspaper began. | 1 | 93,670 | not entailment |
Who was not pleased by de Melo's second marriage? | In contrast to his father, Joseph I was fond of de Melo, and with the Queen Mother's approval, he appointed Melo as Minister of Foreign Affairs. | 1 | 93,671 | not entailment |
Beyonce took home how many awards at the 57th Grammy Awards? | At the 57th Annual Grammy Awards in February 2015, Beyoncé was nominated for six awards, ultimately winning three: Best R&B Performance and Best R&B Song for "Drunk in Love", and Best Surround Sound Album for Beyoncé. | 0 | 93,672 | entailment |
What did Imperial College announce it would do after Professor Grimm's death? | The College has announced an internal inquiry into Stefan Grimm's death. | 0 | 93,673 | entailment |
Privilege of Piotrkow was granted when? | It bound the peasant to the land, as only one son (not the eldest) was permitted to leave the village; townsfolk (Polish: "mieszczaństwo") were prohibited from owning land; and positions in the Church hierarchy could be given only to nobles. | 1 | 93,674 | not entailment |
What is Korea's largest port? | By late August, the Pusan Perimeter had some 500 medium tanks battle-ready. | 1 | 93,675 | not entailment |
Who was the first person to take a spacewalk? | On March 18, 1965, about a week before the first American piloted Project Gemini space flight, the USSR accelerated the competition, by launching the two-cosmonaut Voskhod 2 mission with Pavel Belyayev and Alexey Leonov. | 0 | 93,676 | entailment |
What was the issue Nasser led a protest against? | The incident garnered his first mention in the press: the nationalist newspaper Al Gihad reported that Nasser led the protest and was among the wounded. | 1 | 93,677 | not entailment |
Signatories to the CPPC are required to prevent and punish what? | Despite official protests from other signatories (notably Cyprus and Norway) on the ethics and legal standing of these reservations, the immunity from prosecution they grant has been invoked from time to time, as when the United States refused to allow a charge of genocide brought against it by former Yugoslavia following the 1999 Kosovo War. | 1 | 93,678 | not entailment |
When is the weekly Mail forecast to pass The Sun in terms of circulation? | The average circulation for The Sun on Sunday in March 2014 was 1,686,840; but in May 2015 The Mail on Sunday sold more copies for the first time, an average of 28,650 over those of its rival: 1,497,855 to 1,469,195. | 1 | 93,679 | not entailment |
What is living law mostly made up of? | Thus, most U.S. law (especially the actual "living law" of contract, tort, property, criminal, and family law experienced by the majority of citizens on a day-to-day basis) consists primarily of state law, which can and does vary greatly from one state to the next. | 0 | 93,680 | entailment |
Which forms retained the long bony tails of their ancestors? | Many groups retained primitive characteristics, such as clawed wings and teeth, though the latter were lost independently in a number of avialan groups, including modern birds (Aves). | 1 | 93,681 | not entailment |
Who eradicated the Sakya viceregal regime? | The Mongol Yuan court was forced to accept him as the new viceroy, and Changchub Gyaltsen and his successors, the Phagmodrupa Dynasty, gained de facto rule over Tibet. | 1 | 93,682 | not entailment |
What do Fick's laws do? | Botany was greatly stimulated by the appearance of the first "modern" text book, Matthias Schleiden's Grundzüge der Wissenschaftlichen Botanik, published in English in 1849 as Principles of Scientific Botany. | 1 | 93,683 | not entailment |
What trophy is awarded to the winner of Canadian inter-university football competition? | Canadian football is also played at the high school, junior, collegiate, and semi-professional levels: the Canadian Junior Football League, formed May 8, 1974, and Quebec Junior Football League are leagues for players aged 18–22, many post-secondary institutions compete in Canadian Interuniversity Sport for the Vanier Cup, and senior leagues such as the Alberta Football League have grown in popularity in recent years. | 0 | 93,684 | entailment |
What was played at Chopin's graveside? | The funeral procession to Père Lachaise Cemetery, which included Chopin's sister Ludwika, was led by the aged Prince Adam Czartoryski. | 1 | 93,685 | not entailment |
The Inuplat population inhabit what areas? | The North Slope and Little Diomede Island are occupied by the widespread Inupiat people. | 0 | 93,686 | entailment |
When was the Joe Louis memorial dedicated? | A memorial to Joe Louis at the intersection of Jefferson and Woodward Avenues was dedicated on October 16, 1986. | 0 | 93,687 | entailment |
How many members were in the Young Liberals by Sept 1945? | It became the nucleus of the Liberal Party's youth division, the Young Liberals. | 1 | 93,688 | not entailment |
Which script evolved from the Gupta script in the 8th century? | Around the eighth century, the Śāradā script evolved out of the Gupta script. | 0 | 93,689 | entailment |
What position of power did Harold L. Ickes hold? | FDR's New Deal programs often contained equal opportunity clauses stating "no discrimination shall be made on account of race, color or creed",:11 but the true forerunner to affirmative action was the Interior Secretary of the time, Harold L. Ickes. | 0 | 93,690 | entailment |
What is the Mongolian name for Neptune? | In Mongolian, Neptune is called Dalain Van (Далайн ван), reflecting its namesake god's role as the ruler of the sea. | 0 | 93,691 | entailment |
What is the name of the university's group service-learning expedition in Asia, Africa or Latin America? | A large and growing number of students participate in the university's Global Engagement Summer Institute (GESI), a group service-learning expedition in Asia, Africa, or Latin America, in conjunction with the Foundation for Sustainable Development. | 0 | 93,692 | entailment |
Who was sent to negotiate a peace treaty with the rebels? | Two months later, after consultation with the Audencia of Santo Domingo, Enriquillo was offered any part of the island to live in peace. | 1 | 93,693 | not entailment |
What languages were freely mixed? | Knowledge of Latin was widespread, and most szlachta freely mixed Polish and Latin vocabulary (the latter, "macaronisms"—from "macaroni") in everyday conversation. | 0 | 93,694 | entailment |
What division of dialects does Hokkien belong to? | The term Hokkien (福建; hɔk˥˥kɪɛn˨˩) is itself a term not used in Chinese to refer to the dialect, as it simply means Fujian province. | 1 | 93,695 | not entailment |
What theory supports this? | One of the first quantum effects to be explicitly noticed (but not understood at the time) was a Maxwell observation involving hydrogen, half a century before full quantum mechanical theory arrived. | 1 | 93,696 | not entailment |
Name some historic private houses in the county | Somerset has 11,500 listed buildings, 523 scheduled monuments, 192 conservation areas, 41 parks and gardens including those at Barrington Court, Holnicote Estate, Prior Park Landscape Garden and Tintinhull Garden, 36 English Heritage sites and 19 National Trust sites, including Clevedon Court, Fyne Court, Montacute House and Tyntesfield as well as Stembridge Tower Mill, the last remaining thatched windmill in England. | 1 | 93,697 | not entailment |
Who became president of the Congo in 1968? | One year later, President Ngouabi proclaimed Congo Africa's first "people's republic", the People's Republic of the Congo, and announced the decision of the National Revolutionary Movement to change its name to the Congolese Labour Party (PCT). | 1 | 93,698 | not entailment |
What was the cause of the Hamidian Massacres of Armenians? | The cause of the onus was the Hamidian Massacres of Armenians because they were Christians, but it seemed to spill over into the protracted conflicts of the Balkans. | 0 | 93,699 | entailment |
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