text1
stringlengths 1
270
| text2
stringlengths 3
2.46k
| label
int64 0
1
| idx
int64 0
105k
| label_text
stringclasses 2
values |
---|---|---|---|---|
What are teeth used for? | Teeth (singular tooth) are small whitish structures found in the jaws (or mouths) of many vertebrates that are used to tear, scrape, milk and chew food. | 0 | 93,700 | entailment |
When did Namibia become German Imperial protectorate? | The dry lands of Namibia were inhabited since early times by San, Damara, and Namaqua, and since about the 14th century AD by immigrating Bantu who came with the Bantu expansion. | 1 | 93,701 | not entailment |
What do dancers lampoon in the ritual heralding the coming of King Carnival? | It includes a raucous procession of floats and dancers lampooning current events or public figures and a bitingly satiric sermon (el sermo) delivered by the King himself. | 0 | 93,702 | entailment |
What is a hydrostatic gauge used for? | The McLeod gauge can measure vacuums as high as 10−6 torr (0.1 mPa), which is the lowest direct measurement of pressure that is possible with current technology. | 1 | 93,703 | not entailment |
Bribes can be direct or what? | Furthermore, such a dissociation makes the prosecution of bribery offences easier since it can be very difficult to prove that two parties (the bribe-giver and the bribe-taker) have formally agreed upon a corrupt deal. | 1 | 93,704 | not entailment |
How many countries did the group of Greenpeace activists represent? | Around the same time period, a reporter for Fortune magazine spoke with Edward Itta, an Inupiat Eskimo leader and the former mayor of the North Slope Borough, who expressed that he was conflicted about Shell's plans in the Arctic, as he was very concerned that an oil spill could destroy the Inupiat Eskimo's hunting-and-fishing culture, but his borough also received major tax revenue from oil and gas production; additionally, further revenue from energy activity was considered crucial to the future of the living standard in Itta's community. | 1 | 93,705 | not entailment |
How did the Good Friday earthquake compare to the 1989 San Francisco earthquake? | It was the second-most-powerful earthquake in the recorded history of the world, with a moment magnitude of 9.2. | 1 | 93,706 | not entailment |
Why were television ratings down across the board during American Idols seventh season? | The strong finish of season seven also helped Fox become the most watched TV network in the country for the first time since its inception, a first ever in American television history for a non-Big Three major broadcast network. | 1 | 93,707 | not entailment |
What were members who did not practice the physical craft known as? | There is no clear mechanism by which these local trade organisations became today's Masonic Lodges, but the earliest rituals and passwords known, from operative lodges around the turn of the 17th–18th centuries, show continuity with the rituals developed in the later 18th century by accepted or speculative Masons, as those members who did not practice the physical craft came to be known. | 0 | 93,708 | entailment |
What tradition was fostered by Eisenhower's reaction to McCarthy's subpoena threats? | Ike's denial of McCarthy's access to his staff reduced McCarthy's hearings to rants about trivial matters, and contributed to his ultimate downfall. | 1 | 93,709 | not entailment |
Where was the Telugu film industry ranked in 2012 in India in comparison to Bollywood? | In 2005, Guinness World Records declared Ramoji Film City to be the world's largest film studio. | 1 | 93,710 | not entailment |
What were all members instructed to report weekly to the Brooklyn headquarters? | In 1919, he instituted the appointment of a director in each congregation, and a year later all members were instructed to report their weekly preaching activity to the Brooklyn headquarters. | 0 | 93,711 | entailment |
What religion was Steven Spielberg's family? | Three years later, the family moved to Phoenix, Arizona.:548 Spielberg attended Hebrew school from 1953 to 1957, in classes taught by Rabbi Albert L. Lewis. | 1 | 93,712 | not entailment |
What day did the torch arrive in San Francisco? | The torch relay's North American leg occurred in San Francisco, California on April 9. | 0 | 93,713 | entailment |
Which nationalities worked together in the Battle of Umm Qasr? | The first ground attack came at the Battle of Umm Qasr on 21 March 2003 when a combined force of British, American and Polish forces seized control of the port city of Umm Qasr. | 0 | 93,714 | entailment |
In what year did Italians discover the Code of Justinian? | Although there were substantial changes in society and political structures, the break with Antiquity was not complete. | 1 | 93,715 | not entailment |
Who portrayed Chopin in A Song to Remember? | The 1945 biographical film A Song to Remember earned Cornel Wilde an Academy Award nomination as Best Actor for his portrayal of the composer. | 0 | 93,716 | entailment |
Who was Mania in Roman religion? | The small woolen dolls called Maniae, hung on the Compitalia shrines, were thought a symbolic replacement for child-sacrifice to Mania, as Mother of the Lares. | 0 | 93,717 | entailment |
Cooler objects glow less than objects that are what? | The hot object in equilibrium with light absorbs just as much light as it emits. | 1 | 93,718 | not entailment |
What condition are bears usually brought in in? | Usually declawed and muzzled, they often wrestled shoot matches against audience members, offered a cash reward if they could pin the bear. | 0 | 93,719 | entailment |
Single leg skills are found in the form of what normally? | Single leg skills are generally found in the form of scissors, an element often done on the pommels. | 0 | 93,720 | entailment |
Which sister did Frédéric play duets with sometimes while being tutored at this time? | His elder sister Ludwika also took lessons from Żywny, and occasionally played duets with her brother. | 0 | 93,721 | entailment |
When was the earliest Presbyterian churches founded by Scotland in England? | A number of new Presbyterian Churches were founded by Scottish immigrants to England in the 19th century and later. | 0 | 93,722 | entailment |
The Southminster Presbyterian Church in Pittsburg has partnerships with churches in which two countries? | The Presbyterian Church of Nigeria, western Africa is also healthy and strong in mostly the southern states of this nation, strong density in the south-eastern states of this country. | 1 | 93,723 | not entailment |
Mahayana schools recognize all or part of what? | Mahayana schools recognize all or part of the Mahayana Sutras. | 0 | 93,724 | entailment |
Which Indie band said Beyoncé was an inspiration for one of hteir albums? | American indie rock band White Rabbits also cited her an inspiration for their third album Milk Famous (2012), friend Gwyneth Paltrow studied Beyoncé at her live concerts while learning to become a musical performer for the 2010 film Country Strong. | 0 | 93,725 | entailment |
Is the migration to Thuringia steady or fluctuating? | Between Thuringia and the other German states, the balance is negative: | 1 | 93,726 | not entailment |
What happens during "laser lock"? | One such problem is "laser lock", where the player reads the same two fields for a given frame over and over again, causing the picture to look frozen as if the movie were paused. | 0 | 93,727 | entailment |
What is the maximum efficiency of reflective capsule bulbs as tested in labs? | Laboratory proof-of-concept experiments have produced as much as 45 lm/W, approaching the efficacy of compact fluorescent bulbs. | 0 | 93,728 | entailment |
What did Myanmar do that made it know to be one of the originals in a particular finance producing endeavor ? | The wealth was however, mainly concentrated in the hands of Europeans. | 1 | 93,729 | not entailment |
When did Humphrey Gilbert first set sail for the West Indies? | That year, Gilbert sailed for the West Indies with the intention of engaging in piracy and establishing a colony in North America, but the expedition was aborted before it had crossed the Atlantic. | 1 | 93,730 | not entailment |
How large is Lafayette Park? | Planned by Mies van der Rohe, Ludwig Hilberseimer and Alfred Caldwell it includes a landscaped, 19-acre (7.7 ha) park with no through traffic, in which these and other low-rise apartment buildings are situated. | 1 | 93,731 | not entailment |
What was the literacy rate of Rajasthan in 1991? | This was the highest leap in the percentage of literacy recorded in India (the rise in female literacy being 23%). | 1 | 93,732 | not entailment |
What happens in empirical therapy? | In empirical therapy, a patient has proven or suspected infection, but the responsible microorganism is not yet unidentified. | 0 | 93,733 | entailment |
What does a student receive when work is Sent Up For Good? | For Good and the student will receive a card to be signed by House Master, tutor and division master. | 0 | 93,734 | entailment |
Which entity subsumed the Kakatiya dynasty? | The Kakatiya dynasty was reduced to a vassal of the Khilji dynasty in 1310 after its defeat by Sultan Alauddin Khilji of the Delhi Sultanate. | 0 | 93,735 | entailment |
Along with the New Orleans VooDoo, Kansas City Brigade, Philadelphia Soul and Georgia Force, what former team returned for the 2011 season? | For the 2011 season, the Philadelphia Soul, Kansas City Brigade, San Jose SaberCats, New Orleans VooDoo, and the Georgia Force returned to the AFL after having last played in 2008. | 0 | 93,736 | entailment |
An MRI study on dogs proved that dogs use the same parts of what as humans? | The latest study using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to humans and dogs together proved that dogs have same response to voices and use the same parts of the brain as humans to do so. | 0 | 93,737 | entailment |
What type of sex are most earthworms? | Most mature clitellates (the group that includes earthworms and leeches) are full hermaphrodites, although in a few leech species younger adults function as males and become female at maturity. | 0 | 93,738 | entailment |
Each year, how much more money does New York City give to the federal government than it gets back? | It receives 83 cents in services for every $1 it sends to the federal government in taxes (or annually sends $11.4 billion more than it receives back). | 0 | 93,739 | entailment |
When was the photoelectric effect first observed? | It was first observed by Alexandre Edmond Becquerel in 1839, although credit is usually reserved for Heinrich Hertz, who published the first thorough investigation in 1887. | 0 | 93,740 | entailment |
Where did British forces and Egyptian police clash? | On 25 January 1952, a confrontation between British forces and police at Ismailia resulted in the deaths of 40 Egyptian policemen, provoking riots in Cairo the next day which left 76 people dead. | 0 | 93,741 | entailment |
What agreement was reached a the Council of Nicaea ? | The meeting reached consensus on the Nicene Creed and other statements. | 0 | 93,742 | entailment |
What are the four recognized levels of testing software? | Tests are frequently grouped by where they are added in the software development process, or by the level of specificity of the test. | 1 | 93,743 | not entailment |
Arnold J Toynbee believed what? | Geography alone was not a sufficient explanation of the terms, he believed. | 0 | 93,744 | entailment |
When was the Promenade des Berges de la Seine built? | One of the newest parks, the Promenade des Berges de la Seine (2013), built on a former highway on the Left Bank of the Seine between the Pont de l'Alma and the Musée d'Orsay, has floating gardens and gives a view of the city's landmarks. | 0 | 93,745 | entailment |
What percentage of sexually active teenagers will contract an STI? | Adolescents in the United States often chose "anything but intercourse" for sexual activity because they mistakenly believe it reduces the risk of STIs. | 1 | 93,746 | not entailment |
Why was the term transistor used? | Having unearthed Lilienfeld’s patents that went into obscurity years earlier, lawyers at Bell Labs advised against Shockley's proposal because the idea of a field-effect transistor that used an electric field as a "grid" was not new. | 1 | 93,747 | not entailment |
When did the continuous attack start? | The British wanted to attack that afternoon, but the French wanted to defer the attack. | 1 | 93,748 | not entailment |
What does the amygdala region of the brain do? | The only significant group difference between these orientations was found in the amygdala, a brain region known to be involved in regulating fear. | 0 | 93,749 | entailment |
Witchety grubs serve as personal clan totems in what country? | In the case of the 'San' bush-men of the Kalahari, it is the praying mantis which holds much cultural significance including creation and zen-like patience in waiting.:9 | 1 | 93,750 | not entailment |
How many visitors came to London for Victorias coronation? | She became the first sovereign to take up residence at Buckingham Palace and inherited the revenues of the duchies of Lancaster and Cornwall as well as being granted a civil list allowance of £385,000 per year. | 1 | 93,751 | not entailment |
What is one possible serious side effect of over-using antibiotics? | However, some antibiotics have been associated with a range of adverse side effects. | 1 | 93,752 | not entailment |
Who modelled the effigies in the museum? | During recent conservation of Elizabeth I's effigy, a unique corset dating from 1603 was found on the figure and is now displayed separately.[citation needed] | 1 | 93,753 | not entailment |
Who did not want to participate in the relay as 'caged woman'? | On April 16, a protest was organised in Delhi "against Chinese repression in Tibet", and was broken up by the police. | 1 | 93,754 | not entailment |
When is the Tucson Festival of Books held? | Since 2009, the Tucson Festival of Books has been held annually over a two-day period in March at the University of Arizona. | 0 | 93,755 | entailment |
Did that used to have a different name? | This European place applies even if the team is relegated or is not in the English top flight. | 1 | 93,756 | not entailment |
What type of research was Princess Elizabeth station built to study? | Belgian polar explorer Alain Hubert stated: "This base will be the first of its kind to produce zero emissions, making it a unique model of how energy should be used in the Antarctic." | 1 | 93,757 | not entailment |
What did Chopin create for Grand Duke Constantine? | In 1817 the Saxon Palace was requisitioned by Warsaw's Russian governor for military use, and the Warsaw Lyceum was reestablished in the Kazimierz Palace (today the rectorate of Warsaw University). | 1 | 93,758 | not entailment |
When were public schools become more and more developed? | Charter schools are another example of alternative education, which have in the recent years grown in numbers in the US and gained greater importance in its public education system. | 1 | 93,759 | not entailment |
What were the two Japanese sects of Buddhism? | Tendai originated in China and is based on the Lotus Sutra, one of the most important sutras of Mahayana Buddhism; Saichō was key to its transmission to Japan. | 1 | 93,760 | not entailment |
During what season does the emperor penguin breed? | The emperor penguin is the only penguin that breeds during the winter in Antarctica, while the Adélie penguin breeds farther south than any other penguin. | 0 | 93,761 | entailment |
What theory did Erasmus Darwin outline in the 1790s? | Georges Cuvier strongly disputed such ideas, holding that unrelated, fixed species showed similarities that reflected a design for functional needs. | 1 | 93,762 | not entailment |
What Muslim endeavors thrived on the coastal areas of south India? | Additionally, Muslim trading communities flourished throughout coastal south India, particularly on the western coast where Muslim traders arrived in small numbers, mainly from the Arabian peninsula. | 0 | 93,763 | entailment |
What appointment was the start of Cesar's political rise? | In the middle Republican era, even Scipio's tentative hints that he might be Jupiter's special protege sat ill with his colleagues. | 1 | 93,764 | not entailment |
The front of the Hudson River was named what by Estevao Gomes? | A Spanish expedition led by captain Estêvão Gomes, a Portuguese sailing for Emperor Charles V, arrived in New York Harbor in January 1525 aboard the purpose-built caravel "La Anunciada" and charted the mouth of the Hudson River, which he named Rio de San Antonio. | 0 | 93,765 | entailment |
Why is using racial categorization for profiling often criticized? | This use of racial categories is frequently criticized for perpetuating an outmoded understanding of human biological variation, and promoting stereotypes. | 0 | 93,766 | entailment |
What specialized academy does Southampton Solent University host? | It is also host to the Warsash Maritime Academy, which provides training and certification for the international shipping and off-shore oil industries. | 0 | 93,767 | entailment |
Who recognized and gave Russia the special guardian role? | Nicholas believed that the European powers, especially Austria, would not object strongly to the annexation of a few neighbouring Ottoman provinces, especially considering that Russia had assisted Austria's efforts in suppressing the Hungarian Revolution in 1849. | 1 | 93,768 | not entailment |
Under what circumstances do glaciers form? | This glacial ice will fill the cirque until it 'overflows' through a geological weakness or vacancy, such as the gap between two mountains. | 1 | 93,769 | not entailment |
Who first suggested the existence of discrete inheritable units? | The existence of discrete inheritable units was first suggested by Gregor Mendel (1822–1884). | 0 | 93,770 | entailment |
Who commissioned the Abbey to be built? | According to a tradition first reported by Sulcard in about 1080, a church was founded at the site (then known as Thorn Ey (Thorn Island)) in the 7th century, at the time of Mellitus, a Bishop of London. | 1 | 93,771 | not entailment |
What state of affairs produced revelations and problems for Elizabeth? | Criticism was focused on the institution of the monarchy itself and the Queen's wider family rather than her own behaviour and actions. | 1 | 93,772 | not entailment |
In what year was amphetamine first tested on asthma patients? | Following the work of Henry Dale and George Barger at Burroughs-Wellcome, academic chemist Gordon Alles synthesized amphetamine and tested it in asthma patients in 1929. | 0 | 93,773 | entailment |
What interdisciplinary fields has anthropology been central in the development of? | Anthropology is a global discipline where humanities, social, and natural sciences are forced to confront one another. | 1 | 93,774 | not entailment |
What conflicts can be attributed to Disraeli's stance on foreign policy? | Disraeli's expansionist foreign policy, which Victoria endorsed, led to conflicts such as the Anglo-Zulu War and the Second Anglo-Afghan War. | 0 | 93,775 | entailment |
When a computer goes back and repeats instructions of a program over until an internal condition is met is called what? | Similarly, a computer may sometimes go back and repeat the instructions in some section of the program over and over again until some internal condition is met. | 1 | 93,776 | not entailment |
Where did the Kadamba dynasty originate? | Kadamba (345 – 525 CE) was an ancient royal dynasty of Karnataka, India that ruled northern Karnataka and the Konkan from Banavasi in present-day Uttara Kannada district. | 0 | 93,777 | entailment |
Who stopped attending Cabinet with the passage of the Ministry of Defence Act of 1946? | The three existing service Ministers—the Secretary of State for War, the First Lord of the Admiralty, and the Secretary of State for Air—remained in direct operational control of their respective services, but ceased to attend Cabinet. | 0 | 93,778 | entailment |
What other massive agency's creation was the DHS compared to? | A new cabinet-level agency called the United States Department of Homeland Security was created in November 2002 to lead and coordinate the largest reorganization of the U.S. federal government since the consolidation of the armed forces into the Department of Defense.[citation needed] | 0 | 93,779 | entailment |
What is absent in a coreless DC motor? | Optimized for rapid acceleration, these motors have a rotor that is constructed without any iron core. | 0 | 93,780 | entailment |
Atticus is tasked with killing what animal in the novel? | Carolyn Jones argues that the dog represents prejudice within the town of Maycomb, and Atticus, who waits on a deserted street to shoot the dog, must fight against the town's racism without help from other white citizens. | 1 | 93,781 | not entailment |
What color is also used interchangeably with "undried" for wood? | Drying produces a decided increase in the strength of wood, particularly in small specimens. | 1 | 93,782 | not entailment |
Of what city was he bishop? | Athanasius is a renowned Christian theologian, a Church Father, the chief defender of Trinitarianism against Arianism, and a noted Egyptian leader of the fourth century. | 1 | 93,783 | not entailment |
What has Guam recently being trying to protect? | Tumon Bay has since been made into a preserve. | 1 | 93,784 | not entailment |
When was Victoria's coronation? | Her coronation took place on 28 June 1838 at Westminster Abbey. | 0 | 93,785 | entailment |
What year did Estonia reclaim their independence? | In 1999, Estonia experienced its worst year economically since it regained independence in 1991, largely because of the impact of the 1998 Russian financial crisis.[citation needed] | 0 | 93,786 | entailment |
What is the study of the differenet varieties of Catalan? | It is a subdiscipline of Catalan philology and other affine studies and has as an objective to analyse the relation between the Catalan language, the speakers and the close reality (including the one of other languages in contact). | 1 | 93,787 | not entailment |
What is one reason the world population of Jews difficult to determine? | In addition to issues with census methodology, disputes among proponents of halakhic, secular, political, and ancestral identification factors regarding who is a Jew may affect the figure considerably depending on the source. | 0 | 93,788 | entailment |
What are organisms called that show carnivory and herbivory? | Organisms that eat detritivores or parasites would also be difficult to classify by such a scheme. | 1 | 93,789 | not entailment |
Who owns 19 Recordings? | 19 Recordings, a recording label owned by 19 Entertainment, currently hold the rights to phonographic material recorded by all the contestants. | 0 | 93,790 | entailment |
Mont Blanc, the Matterhorn, and peaks in the Pennine Alps cosist of what? | The core regions of the Alpine orogenic belt have been folded and fractured in such a manner that erosion created the characteristic steep vertical peaks of the Swiss Alps that rise seemingly straight out of the foreland areas. | 1 | 93,791 | not entailment |
How many people saw the first step onto the Moon? | His first words when he stepped off the LM's landing footpad were, "That's one small step for [a] man, one giant leap for mankind." | 1 | 93,792 | not entailment |
What happens when you bite something you cant chew? | Teeth (singular tooth) are small whitish structures found in the jaws (or mouths) of many vertebrates that are used to tear, scrape, milk and chew food. | 1 | 93,793 | not entailment |
Dominic studied in what city? | When the brethren left Prouille, then, to begin their apostolic work, Dominic sent Matthew of Paris to establish a school near the University of Paris. | 1 | 93,794 | not entailment |
The American Library Associated ranked To Kill a Mockingbird where on its most frequently challenged books of 2000-2009? | To Kill a Mockingbird has been a source of significant controversy since its being the subject of classroom study as early as 1963. | 1 | 93,795 | not entailment |
How do translators preserve context? | The particular syntax (sentence-structure) characteristics of a text's source language are adjusted to the syntactic requirements of the target language. | 1 | 93,796 | not entailment |
What remains as a testament to the time and work the indigenous people spent cultivating the flora of the Americas? | Although some indigenous peoples of the Americas were traditionally hunter-gatherers—and many, especially in Amazonia, still are—many groups practiced aquaculture and agriculture. | 1 | 93,797 | not entailment |
What shortcoming was noticeable, from the start, for Wesley Clark? | This weakness was apparent in his first few debates, although he soon presented a range of position papers, including a major tax-relief plan. | 1 | 93,798 | not entailment |
During the period of Georgian architecture what did landowners turn into? | There was an enormous amount of building in the period, all over the English-speaking world, and the standards of construction were generally high. | 1 | 93,799 | not entailment |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.