text1
stringlengths
1
270
text2
stringlengths
3
2.46k
label
int64
0
1
idx
int64
0
105k
label_text
stringclasses
2 values
What quality does the Quran claim in the different ways in which it refers to itself?
A text is self-referential when it speaks about itself and makes reference to itself.
1
92,200
not entailment
Can membrane of bacteria create lipid structure?
The general lack of internal membranes in bacteria means reactions such as electron transport occur across the cell membrane between the cytoplasm and the periplasmic space.
1
92,201
not entailment
When did Madonna enter mainstream films?
Although Madonna was not the lead actress for the film, her profile was such that the movie widely became considered (and marketed) as a Madonna vehicle.
1
92,202
not entailment
Which was the first battle fought by Chihuahua?
The battle ended badly by the Mexican forces that were then forced to retreat back into the state of Chihuahua.
1
92,203
not entailment
According to Gray, what should have falsified Einstein and Darwin's theories when first proposed?
By applying Popper's account of scientific method, Gray's Straw Dogs states that this would have "killed the theories of Darwin and Einstein at birth.
1
92,204
not entailment
What is Eritrea's popular alcoholic beverage Mies made out of?
Mies is another popular local alcoholic beverage, made out of honey.
0
92,205
entailment
When did NASA go on an expedition to Lake Untersee?
If life is discovered in Lake Vostok, it would strengthen the argument for the possibility of life on Europa.
1
92,206
not entailment
The Vedic Period refers to what expanse of time?
The Samhitas (vedic collections) date to roughly 1500–1000 BCE, and the "circum-Vedic" texts, as well as the redaction of the Samhitas, date to c. 1000-500 BCE, resulting in a Vedic period, spanning the mid 2nd to mid 1st millennium BCE, or the Late Bronze Age and the Iron Age.
0
92,207
entailment
What is the Abyssinian crisis?
The Abyssinian war showed Hitler how weak the League was and encouraged the remilitarization of the Rhineland in flagrant disregard of the Treaty of Versailles.
1
92,208
not entailment
By what date is the primary reserve personnel estimated to go up by 30,000?
The number of primary reserve personnel is expected to go up to 30,000 by 2020, and the number of active to at least 70,000.
0
92,209
entailment
When did Canada finally cease to use the traditional ceremony for granting assent as regular practice?
However, the act provides that a grant of royal assent is not rendered invalid by a failure to employ the traditional ceremony where required.
1
92,210
not entailment
What did the Pan American Health organization say these treatments violated?
In 2012, the Pan American Health Organization (the North and South American branch of the World Health Organization) released a statement cautioning against services that purport to "cure" people with non-heterosexual sexual orientations as they lack medical justification and represent a serious threat to the health and well-being of affected people, and noted that the global scientific and professional consensus is that homosexuality is a normal and natural variation of human sexuality and cannot be regarded as a pathological condition.
1
92,211
not entailment
Is the Suez Canal natural?
The northern terminus is Port Said and the southern terminus is Port Tawfiq at the city of Suez.
1
92,212
not entailment
What is the word for a beardless, athletic youth?
Apollo is the son of Zeus and Leto, and has a twin sister, the chaste huntress Artemis.
1
92,213
not entailment
With what is Europa associated??
The frozen surface of the lake shares similarities with Jupiter's moon, Europa.
0
92,214
entailment
For what reasons are elevators routed one-by-one?
Elevators are dispatched one-by-one when they reach a pre-determined passenger load, or when they have had their doors opened for a certain period of time.
0
92,215
entailment
During what geological period did the Appalachian mountains reach their highest formation point?
The Appalachian Highland owes its oblique northeast-southwest trend to crustal deformations which in very early geological time gave a beginning to what later came to be the Appalachian mountain system.
1
92,216
not entailment
What do people often have trouble remembering to do for DST?
People who work across time zone boundaries need to keep track of multiple DST rules, as not all locations observe DST or observe it the same way.
1
92,217
not entailment
Why were standard connectors designed to be so robust?
The standard connectors were designed to be robust.
1
92,218
not entailment
What is Brasilia's GDP?
Besides being the political center, Brasília is an important economic center.
1
92,219
not entailment
During what period were there hundreds of Native Americans shipped to Bermuda?
During the colonial period, hundreds of Native Americans were shipped to Bermuda.
0
92,220
entailment
What's the name of the feature on the front of the front of the NES test device?
The NES Test Station's front features a Game Pak slot and connectors for testing various components (AC adapter, RF switch, Audio/Video cable, NES Control Deck, accessories and games), with a centrally-located selector knob to chose which component to test.
0
92,221
entailment
Who noted that Ashkenazi Jews lived in Jerusalem during the 11th century?
Further evidence of German communities in the holy city comes in the form of halakhic questions sent from Germany to Jerusalem during the second half of the 11th century.
1
92,222
not entailment
Who sued Internet Archive in 2005?
Internet Archive filed a declaratory judgment action in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California on January 20, 2006, seeking a judicial determination that Internet Archive did not violate Shell's copyright.
1
92,223
not entailment
How did the Church view Mary in regards to her personal sins ?
However, the Church holds that Mary was also sinless personally, "free from all sin, original or personal".
0
92,224
entailment
Which University offers conventional degrees?
The conventional merit-system degree is currently not as common in open education as it is in campus universities, although some open universities do already offer conventional degrees such as the Open University in the United Kingdom.
0
92,225
entailment
Who was the first known homosexual contestant on American Idol?
One semifinalist, Delano Cagnolatti, was disqualified for lying to evade the show's age limit.
1
92,226
not entailment
What party did the D.C. Statehood Party merge when?
This position was carried by the D.C. Statehood Party, a political party; it has since merged with the local Green Party affiliate to form the D.C. Statehood Green Party.
0
92,227
entailment
What musician collaborated with Kanye West for his album Late Registration?
Sean Fennessey of The Village Voice writes that West "absorb[ed] the gifts of his handpicked collaborators, and occasionally elevat[ed] them" on previous studio albums, noting collaborators and elements as Jon Brion for Late Registration, DJ Toomp for Graduation, and Kid Cudi for 808s & Heartbreak.
0
92,228
entailment
Where were turtles acquired from?
Turtles and fish were taken from streams and lakes.
0
92,229
entailment
What are the low winter temperatures in the Appalachians?
Average snowfall in many areas exceeds 30 in (76 cm) per year, and can be heavy at the higher elevations; for example, during the Blizzard of 1993 more than 60 in (152 cm) of snow fell on Mount Mitchell over a period of three days.
1
92,230
not entailment
How long should the plastic bottles filled with water be exposed to sunlight during Solar water disinfection?
Exposure times vary depending on weather and climate from a minimum of six hours to two days during fully overcast conditions.
0
92,231
entailment
Where did the Umayyads conquer?
In the 11th century, during the reign of Mahmud of Ghazni, the province became an important centre with Lahore as its second capital[citation needed] of the Ghaznavid Empire based out of Afghanistan.
1
92,232
not entailment
Who were trained for the war?
At the end of the war, a substantial amount of Nazi plunder was found stored in Austria, where Hitler had hoped to retreat as the war drew to a close.
1
92,233
not entailment
In a fatal four-way, who can make tags?
One of the most mainstream examples of this is the four-corner match, the most common type of match in the WWE before it was replaced with its equivalent fatal four-way; four wrestlers, each for themselves, fight in a match, but only two wrestlers can be in the match at any given time.
1
92,234
not entailment
What is the project called that is trying to build a realistic, detailed computer model of the human brain?
It remains to be seen what level of success they can achieve in the time frame of the project and the wisdom of it has been publicly contested, with high-profile scientists on both sides of the argument.
1
92,235
not entailment
What can disruption to genetics and environment in the sleep cycle cause?
These disrupted rhythms can increase the risk for substance abuse and relapse.
1
92,236
not entailment
In what year did Baden, Württemberg-Baden, and Württemberg-Hohenzollern merge?
In 1952, following a referendum, Baden, Württemberg-Baden, and Württemberg-Hohenzollern merged into Baden-Württemberg.
0
92,237
entailment
What event were Chopin and Sand at on 26 July 1840?
On 26 July 1840 Chopin and Sand were present at the dress rehearsal of Berlioz's Grande symphonie funèbre et triomphale, composed to commemorate the tenth anniversary of the July Revolution.
0
92,238
entailment
What are hymns to the Theotokos called in Orthodox tradition?
The Theotokia (i.e., hymns to the Theotokos) are an essential part of the Divine Services in the Eastern Church and their positioning within the liturgical sequence effectively places the Theotokos in the most prominent place after Christ.
0
92,239
entailment
How many of Northwestern's 9 founders were ministers?
The foundation of Northwestern University is traceable to a meeting on May 31, 1850 of nine prominent Chicago businessmen, Methodist leaders and attorneys who had formed the idea of establishing a university to serve what had once been known as the Northwest Territory.
1
92,240
not entailment
About how many people lived in the Marshall Islands in 1862?
In July 2011, the number of island residents was estimated to number about 72,191.
1
92,241
not entailment
What orbit does Triton have around Neptune?
Triton was discovered by William Lassell just 17 days after the discovery of Neptune itself.
1
92,242
not entailment
With the right tools, what area could get free BBC broadcasts from Astra 2D?
While the "footprint" of the Astra 2D satellite was smaller than that of Astra 2A, from which it was previously broadcast encrypted, it meant that viewers with appropriate equipment were able to receive BBC channels "free-to-air" over much of Western Europe.
0
92,243
entailment
How many American warships were damaged during the Great Marianas Turkey Shoot?
The result was later dubbed the Great Marianas Turkey Shoot.
1
92,244
not entailment
In neutering, what is removed in female dogs?
Because of the overpopulation of dogs in some countries, many animal control agencies, such as the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA), advise that dogs not intended for further breeding should be neutered, so that they do not have undesired puppies that may have to later be euthanized.
1
92,245
not entailment
A person can awaken from the "sleep of ignorance" by acknowledging the true nature of what?
After numerous lifetimes of spiritual striving, they have reached the end of the cycle of rebirth, no longer reincarnating as human, animal, ghost, or other being.
1
92,246
not entailment
What did Nasser's allies receive in the new arrangement?
During the deliberations surrounding the establishment of a new government, Nasser began a process of sidelining his rivals among the original Free Officers, while elevating his closest allies to high-ranking positions in the cabinet.
0
92,247
entailment
When did Lee receive a Presidential Medal of Freedom?
In his remarks, Bush stated, "One reason To Kill a Mockingbird succeeded is the wise and kind heart of the author, which comes through on every page ...
1
92,248
not entailment
What were common duties of younger servant students?
Captains of House and Games still sometimes give tasks to first-year boys, such as collecting the mail from School Office.[citation needed]
1
92,249
not entailment
Who was the host of American idol in its thirteenth season?
Randy Jackson and Keith Urban returned, though Jackson moved from the judging panel to the role of in-mentor.
1
92,250
not entailment
What was the settlement originally named?
The settlement was named Batmania after Batman.
0
92,251
entailment
Why did the ECB intervene during the subprime mortgage crisis?
In December 2007, the ECB decided in conjunction with the Federal Reserve System under a programme called Term auction facility to improve dollar liquidity in the eurozone and to stabilise the money market.
1
92,252
not entailment
What type of objects did Hedley collect on Funafuti
Hedley also wrote the General Account of the Atoll of Funafuti, The Ethnology of Funafuti, and The Mollusca of Funafuti.
1
92,253
not entailment
About how much money did Napoleon's army take from Italy during the conflict there?
He met Talleyrand, France's new Foreign Minister—who later served in the same capacity for Emperor Napoleon—and they began to prepare for an invasion of Britain.
1
92,254
not entailment
What 3 types of philosophies attempt to correct the problem with matter and energy without removing every belief about materialism?
If matter and energy are seen as necessary to explain the physical world, but incapable of explaining mind, dualism results.
1
92,255
not entailment
In what century did some German-trained classicists in the US suggest modifying the common usage to Vergil?
Alternatively, some argue that Vergilius was altered to Virgilius by analogy with the Latin virga ("wand") due to the magical or prophetic powers attributed to Virgil in the Middle Ages (this explanation is found in only a handful of manuscripts, however, and was probably not widespread).
1
92,256
not entailment
How much solar energy is captured by photosynthesis?
The amount of solar energy reaching the surface of the planet is so vast that in one year it is about twice as much as will ever be obtained from all of the Earth's non-renewable resources of coal, oil, natural gas, and mined uranium combined,
1
92,257
not entailment
What does the theocratic organization of Jehovah Witnesses reflect on Earth?
The organization is led by the Governing Body—an all-male group that varies in size, but since early 2014 has comprised seven members,[note 1] all of whom profess to be of the "anointed" class with a hope of heavenly life—based in the Watch Tower Society's Brooklyn headquarters.
1
92,258
not entailment
How was the reclassification of documents in '06 revealed?
In March 2006, it was revealed by the Archivist of the United States in a public hearing that a memorandum of understanding between NARA and various government agencies existed to "reclassify", i.e., withdraw from public access, certain documents in the name of national security, and to do so in a manner such that researchers would not be likely to discover the process (the U.S. reclassification program).
0
92,259
entailment
What was Burke's mother's maiden name?
His mother Mary née Nagle (c. 1702 – 1770) was a Roman Catholic who hailed from a déclassé County Cork family (and a cousin of Nano Nagle), whereas his father, a successful solicitor, Richard (died 1761), was a member of the Church of Ireland; it remains unclear whether this is the same Richard Burke who converted from Catholicism.
0
92,260
entailment
When were the first supplemental LTRO's offered?
The first tender was settled 3 April, and was more than four times oversubscribed.
1
92,261
not entailment
What percentage of New Delhi's population is Muslim?
There are also communities of Muslims (12.9%), Sikhs (5.4%), Jains (1.1%) and Christians (0.9%) in Delhi.
0
92,262
entailment
What organization created the Cryptologic Spectrum?
In 2013 a lot of media coverage was given to unclassified NSA's study in Cryptologic Spectrum that concluded that Tito did not speak the language as a native, and had features of other Slavic languages (Russian and Polish).
0
92,263
entailment
While light, the Bofors 40mm were powerful enough to take down what size aircraft?
The British had already arranged licence building of the Bofors 40 mm, and introduced these into service.
1
92,264
not entailment
What effect do cages have on the spectrum of usable frequencies?
This widens the bandwidth of the resonance.
0
92,265
entailment
When was the bipolar transistor created?
The bipolar transistor was invented in 1947.
0
92,266
entailment
What did American settlers call the Cherokee who attacked Fort Watuaga in 1776?
During the American Revolutionary War, Fort Watauga at Sycamore Shoals (in present-day Elizabethton) was attacked (1776) by Dragging Canoe and his warring faction of Cherokee who were aligned with the British Loyalists.
1
92,267
not entailment
What did fallibilism say?
Among Peirce's major contributions was to place inductive reasoning and deductive reasoning in a complementary rather than competitive mode, the latter of which had been the primary trend among the educated since David Hume wrote a century before.
1
92,268
not entailment
Where was the priory of Poissy located?
It survived in the minds of the nuns.
1
92,269
not entailment
What year was the World Trade Center Montevideo constructed?
As the capital of Uruguay, Montevideo is the economic and political centre of the country.
1
92,270
not entailment
What happened to the people that sentenced Priscillian to death?
One of the first examples of the word as translated from the Nag Hammadi's Apocalypse of Peter was" they will cleave to the name of a dead man thinking that they will become pure.
1
92,271
not entailment
LEDs can send data over what type of cable?
For some time, computers were commonly equipped with IrDA interfaces, which allowed them to send and receive data to nearby machines via infrared.
1
92,272
not entailment
What were lodges called that included women?
Later organisations with a similar aim emerged in the United States, but distinguished the names of the degrees from those of male masonry.
1
92,273
not entailment
According to the 2000 United States Census, how many housing units were there in Atlantic City?
As of the 2000 United States Census there were 40,517 people, 15,848 households, and 8,700 families residing in the city.
1
92,274
not entailment
What is Miami's street plan called?
Miami's road system is based along the numerical "Miami Grid" where Flagler Street forms the east-west baseline and Miami Avenue forms the north-south meridian.
0
92,275
entailment
When was anthropology used as a term for comparative anatomy?
Sporadic use of the term for some of the subject matter occurred subsequently, such as the use by Étienne Serres in 1838 to describe the natural history, or paleontology, of man, based on comparative anatomy, and the creation of a chair in anthropology and ethnography in 1850 at the National Museum of Natural History (France) by Jean Louis Armand de Quatrefages de Bréau.
0
92,276
entailment
What does a metastable isotope do to return to ground state from an excited state?
The nucleus of a metastable isotope is in an excited state and will return to the ground state by emitting a photon in the form of a gamma ray.
0
92,277
entailment
When did royal weddings begin at the church?
Since 1066, when Harold Godwinson and William the Conqueror were crowned, the coronations of English and British monarchs have been held there.
1
92,278
not entailment
When was Tito brought to Russia as a prisoner of war?
In 1918 he was brought to Omsk, Russia, as a prisoner of war.
0
92,279
entailment
When was the UGLE formed?
When the UGLE was formed in 1813, all U.S.-based Lodges were stricken from their rolls – due largely to the War of 1812.
0
92,280
entailment
Which European first saw the Marshall Islands?
On August 21, he sighted an island (probably Taongi) at 14°N that he named "San Bartolome".
1
92,281
not entailment
who was the resident of the Ministry of Sound?
One of the early anthemic tunes, "Promised Land" by Joe Smooth, was covered and charted within a week by the Style Council.
1
92,282
not entailment
A sate of unrestrained political corruption is known as what?
A state of unrestrained political corruption is known as a kleptocracy, literally meaning "rule by thieves".
0
92,283
entailment
How would you distribute power to allow for a greater gain?
Even in omnidirectional (or weakly directional) antennas, the gain can often be increased by concentrating more of its power in the horizontal directions, sacrificing power radiated toward the sky and ground.
0
92,284
entailment
Near what town was Gaddafi's birthplace of Qasr Abu Hadi?
Muammar Gaddafi was born in a tent near Qasr Abu Hadi, a rural area outside the town of Sirte in the deserts of western Libya.
0
92,285
entailment
What is a pub game that is popular in many beer drinking nations?
Beer forms part of the culture of beer-drinking nations and is associated with social traditions such as beer festivals, as well as a rich pub culture involving activities like pub crawling, and pub games such as bar billiards.
0
92,286
entailment
What was prepared at the Ecole Biblique?
It is at the École Biblique that the famed Jerusalem Bible (both editions) was prepared.
0
92,287
entailment
Who consulted a witch before the battle of Pharsalus?
She and her clients are portrayed as undermining the natural order of gods, mankind and destiny.
1
92,288
not entailment
How many boroughs had high (not very high) HDI scores?
Benito Juárez borough had the highest HDI of the country (.9510) followed by Miguel Hidalgo which came up 4th nationally with a HDI of (.9189)
1
92,289
not entailment
Along with the Eagle and Child, at what pub did the Inklings regularly meet?
The Eagle in Cambridge is where Francis Crick interrupted patrons' lunchtime on 28 February 1953 to announce that he and James Watson had "discovered the secret of life" after they had come up with their proposal for the structure of DNA.
1
92,290
not entailment
Europe has a large market for what?
When Germany could no longer afford war payments, Wall Street invested heavily in European debts to keep the European economy afloat as a large consumer market for American mass-produced goods.
0
92,291
entailment
On which date did Chelsea host an entirely foreign starting line-up and therefore become the first team to do so?
At the inception of the Premier League in 1992–93, just eleven players named in the starting line-ups for the first round of matches hailed from outside of the United Kingdom or Ireland.
1
92,292
not entailment
Who did Gaddafi accuse the Libyan rebels of being linked to?
Shocked at the government's response, a number of senior politicians resigned or defected to the protesters' side.
1
92,293
not entailment
Where was the BBC's second studio located?
The BBC began its own regular television programming from the basement of Broadcasting House, London, on 22 August 1932.
1
92,294
not entailment
What Swiss holiday is celebrated on August 1st every year?
The country has a long history of armed neutrality—it has not been in a state of war internationally since 1815—and did not join the United Nations until 2002.
1
92,295
not entailment
What is the oldest park in the city?
Strasbourg features a number of prominent parks, of which several are of cultural and historical interest: the Parc de l'Orangerie, laid out as a French garden by André le Nôtre and remodeled as an English garden on behalf of Joséphine de Beauharnais, now displaying noteworthy French gardens, a neo-classical castle and a small zoo; the Parc de la Citadelle, built around impressive remains of the 17th-century fortress erected close to the Rhine by Vauban; the Parc de Pourtalès, laid out in English style around a baroque castle (heavily restored in the 19th century) that now houses a small three-star hotel, and featuring an open-air museum of international contemporary sculpture.
1
92,296
not entailment
What company bought the presidential Boeing 727 after Tito's death?
By 1974 the Yugoslav President had at his disposal 32 official residences, larger and small, the yacht Galeb ("seagull"), a Boeing 727 as the presidential airplane, and the Blue Train.
1
92,297
not entailment
What did culture refer to in practice?
In other words, the idea of "culture" that developed in Europe during the 18th and early 19th centuries reflected inequalities within European societies.
1
92,298
not entailment
In what language states is Sanskrit considered an option?
The CBSE (Central Board of Secondary Education) of India, along with several other state education boards, has made Sanskrit an alternative option to the state's own official language as a second or third language choice in the schools it governs.
1
92,299
not entailment