text1
stringlengths 1
270
| text2
stringlengths 3
2.46k
| label
int64 0
1
| idx
int64 0
105k
| label_text
stringclasses 2
values |
|---|---|---|---|---|
When did Saint Helena change the amount of digits in their phone numbers? | Saint Helena has the international calling code +290 which, since 2006, Tristan da Cunha shares. | 1 | 92,000 | not entailment |
Where is the principal of the Permanent Fund invested? | The Permanent Fund has become the rare exception to this, mostly due to the political climate of distrust existing during the time of its creation. | 1 | 92,001 | not entailment |
Besides lessening the burden on the courts, what is the effect of this license? | Some copyright owners voluntarily reduce the scope of what is considered infringement by employing relatively permissive, "open" licensing strategies: rather than privately negotiating license terms with individual users who must first seek out the copyright owner and ask for permission, the copyright owner publishes and distributes the work with a prepared license that anyone can use, as long as they adhere to certain conditions. | 1 | 92,002 | not entailment |
Inserting north Zhejiang names into poetry gave an effect of what? | into poetry gave an effect of dreaminess, a practice followed by many noted poets. | 0 | 92,003 | entailment |
What did not exist through the entire classical music period? | Given the wide range of styles in classical music, from Medieval plainchant sung by monks to Classical and Romantic symphonies for orchestra from the 1700s and 1800s to avant-garde atonal compositions for solo piano from the 1900s, it is difficult to list characteristics that can be attributed to all works of that type. | 1 | 92,004 | not entailment |
Who overthrew Bokassa after this incident? | Bokassa himself may have been personally involved in some of the killings. | 1 | 92,005 | not entailment |
What is the name of the newspaper printed every day by the University of Kansas? | The Review typically features the work of many writers, but periodically spotlights one author, as in the case of 2006 Nelson Poetry Book Award-winner Voyeur Poems by Matthew Porubsky. | 1 | 92,006 | not entailment |
What place hosts concerts and lectures? | Concerts and lectures are also held there. | 1 | 92,007 | not entailment |
What official position did the Vatican take on the subject of evolution in 1950? | The Vatican stated its official position in a 1950 papal encyclical, which held that evolution was not inconsistent with Catholic teaching. | 0 | 92,008 | entailment |
Is Afrikaans more or less complex compared to Dutch? | Afrikaans is grammatically far less complex than Dutch, and vocabulary items are generally altered in a clearly patterned manner, e.g. vogel becomes voël ("bird") and regen becomes reën ("rain"). | 0 | 92,009 | entailment |
What organization tested hickory to find out about its properties? | Wide-ringed wood is often called "second-growth", because the growth of the young timber in open stands after the old trees have been removed is more rapid than in trees in a closed forest, and in the manufacture of articles where strength is an important consideration such "second-growth" hardwood material is preferred. | 1 | 92,010 | not entailment |
What was the main concern of Edward Itta? | Around the same time period, a reporter for Fortune magazine spoke with Edward Itta, an Inupiat Eskimo leader and the former mayor of the North Slope Borough, who expressed that he was conflicted about Shell's plans in the Arctic, as he was very concerned that an oil spill could destroy the Inupiat Eskimo's hunting-and-fishing culture, but his borough also received major tax revenue from oil and gas production; additionally, further revenue from energy activity was considered crucial to the future of the living standard in Itta's community. | 0 | 92,011 | entailment |
What did Julian try to do to Athanasius? | In the meanwhile, Julian, who seems to have become suddenly jealous of the influence that Athanasius was exercising at Alexandria, addressed an order to Ecdicius, the Prefect of Egypt, peremptorily commanding the expulsion of the restored primate, on the ground that he had never been included in the imperial act of clemency. | 0 | 92,012 | entailment |
In what year was Columbia University chartered? | The Stamp Act Congress met in New York in October 1765 as the Sons of Liberty organized in the city, skirmishing over the next ten years with British troops stationed there. | 1 | 92,013 | not entailment |
When did Basil I's rule begin? | The military was reorganised, which allowed the emperors John I (r. 969–976) and Basil II (r. 976–1025) to expand the frontiers of the empire on all fronts. | 1 | 92,014 | not entailment |
What do critics of the concept of separation of church and state argue it's untethered to? | Briefs before the Supreme Court, including by the U.S. government, have argued that some state constitutional amendments relating to the modern conception of separation of church and state (Blaine Amendments) were motivated by and intended to enact anti-Catholicism. | 1 | 92,015 | not entailment |
What was Minamoto's position? | Initially, their responsibility was restricted to arresting rebels and collecting needed army provisions, and they were forbidden from interfering with Kokushi Governors, but their responsibility gradually expanded and thus the samurai-class appeared as the political ruling power in Japan. | 1 | 92,016 | not entailment |
What was the name of the material that was produced from this groups and the opinions of others? | Potter's book and the Manifesto became the cornerstones of modern humanism, the latter declaring a new religion by saying, "any religion that can hope to be a synthesising and dynamic force for today must be shaped for the needs of this age. | 1 | 92,017 | not entailment |
About how many millions of people lived in Europe in the year 1000? | There remained a few free peasants throughout this period and beyond, with more of them in the regions of Southern Europe than in the north. | 1 | 92,018 | not entailment |
What kind of element are dietary minerals? | On the other hand, minerals are often artificially added to the diet as supplements; the most famous is likely iodine in iodized salt which prevents goiter. | 1 | 92,019 | not entailment |
For what is the "tourist marina" dedicated? | Inside the Port of Palermo there is a section known as "tourist marina" for sailing yachts and catamarans. | 0 | 92,020 | entailment |
Who was elected to the Parliamentary Liberal Party after the 2007 Federal Election? | Following the 2007 Federal Election, Dr Brendan Nelson was elected leader by the Parliamentary Liberal Party. | 0 | 92,021 | entailment |
Which freeway links Melbourne and Sydney? | Today it has an extensive network of freeways and arterial roadways used by private vehicles including freight as well as public transport systems including bus and taxis. | 1 | 92,022 | not entailment |
The standard description of measurement in quantum mechanics is what? | The standard description of measurement in quantum mechanics is also time asymmetric (see Measurement in quantum mechanics). | 0 | 92,023 | entailment |
What is not adjustable when it comes to a transformer? | A general matching network with at least two adjustments can be made to correct both components of impedance. | 1 | 92,024 | not entailment |
What did The United Nations name "The Trusteeship Of The Powerful" | These four countries were considered as the "Four Policemen" or "Four Sheriffs" of the Allies power and primary victors of World War II. | 0 | 92,025 | entailment |
Werner Heisenberg suggested that atoms are not what? | atoms are not things." | 0 | 92,026 | entailment |
What is Occitan a branch of? | There is evidence that, at least from the a.d. | 1 | 92,027 | not entailment |
What was the Lombardi Mandolin tuned to? | The strings were fastened to the bridge like a guitar's. | 1 | 92,028 | not entailment |
What Italian Prime Minister attacked Montini for his political stances? | Montini was several times openly attacked by Benito Mussolini's government as a politician, and meddling in politics, but each time he found powerful defenses by the Vatican. | 0 | 92,029 | entailment |
What is Madonna's compilation album called? | The Immaculate Collection, Madonna's first greatest-hits compilation album, was released in November 1990. | 0 | 92,030 | entailment |
Who dropped any passages dealing with miracles or visitations of angels from his work the Jefferson Bible? | Thomas Jefferson in the Jefferson Bible went further; he dropped any passages dealing with miracles, visitations of angels, and the resurrection of Jesus after his death. | 0 | 92,031 | entailment |
Along with coconuts, tomatoes and melons, what crops are notably grown in the Marshalls? | The most important commercial crops are coconuts, tomatoes, melons, and breadfruit.[citation needed] | 0 | 92,032 | entailment |
What greatly benefited the Russian resistance? | Part of the Russian resistance was credited[by whom?] | 1 | 92,033 | not entailment |
Who was the first runner with the torch? | Kim passed the torch to the first runner Pak Du Ik, who played on North Korea's 1966 World Cup soccer team, as he began the 19-kilometre route through Pyongyang. | 0 | 92,034 | entailment |
What part of Coconut Grove houses the city hall of Miami? | Coconut Grove has many parks and gardens such as Villa Vizcaya, The Kampong, The Barnacle Historic State Park, and is the home of the Coconut Grove Convention Center and numerous historic homes and estates. | 1 | 92,035 | not entailment |
What was one philosophy book that Avicenna was taught from? | Avicenna was taught some extent of philosophy books such as Introduction (Isagoge)'s Porphyry (philosopher), Euclid's Elements, Ptolemy's Almagest by an unpopular philosopher, | 0 | 92,036 | entailment |
In what year were hops first known to be used in beer? | Before the thirteenth century, and until the sixteenth century, during which hops took over as the dominant flavouring, beer was flavoured with other plants; for instance, grains of paradise or alehoof. | 1 | 92,037 | not entailment |
What type of weather do monsoons bring? | The Southwest and the Great Basin are also affected by the monsoon from the Gulf of California from July to September, which brings localized but often severe thunderstorms to the region. | 0 | 92,038 | entailment |
Where did Philip serve during WWII? | The engagement was not without controversy: Philip had no financial standing, was foreign-born (though a British subject who had served in the Royal Navy throughout the Second World War), and had sisters who had married German noblemen with Nazi links. | 0 | 92,039 | entailment |
In what year was Columbus' expedition to the Americas? | Toward the end of the period, an era of discovery began (Age of Discovery). | 1 | 92,040 | not entailment |
What happened to the usage of financial innovation products in the years leading up the financial crisis? | The usage of these products expanded dramatically in the years leading up to the crisis. | 0 | 92,041 | entailment |
What Israeli company uses motion sensors to display information on a screen embedded in the wall of the cabs? | The video is projected on a wall-sized screens making it look like the walls are made of glass. | 1 | 92,042 | not entailment |
What does the OA policy cover ? | As of January 1, 2015 their Open Access policy is effective for all new agreements. | 0 | 92,043 | entailment |
From where did Tocqueville believe the illusory power of the men of letters came from? | Alexis de Tocqueville described the French Revolution as the inevitable result of the radical opposition created in the 18th century between the monarchy and the men of letters of the Enlightenment. | 1 | 92,044 | not entailment |
What have the Swiss been under pressure from the EU to do in terms of tax rates? | In 2006, Switzerland approved 1 billion francs of supportive investment in the poorer Southern and Central European countries in support of cooperation and positive ties to the EU as a whole. | 1 | 92,045 | not entailment |
When was ISO's first acceptance of an international recommendation? | However, the four years that elapsed between the publication of ASCII-1963 and ISO's first acceptance of an international recommendation during 1967 caused ASCII's choices for the national use characters to seem to be de facto standards for the world, causing confusion and incompatibility once other countries did begin to make their own assignments to these code points. | 0 | 92,046 | entailment |
Who declared Athanasius to be exiled again? | When Emperor Constantine I died, Athanasius was allowed to return to his See of Alexandria. | 1 | 92,047 | not entailment |
Cronyism is also when people are selected from a closed and exclusive social network, which is called what? | This may be combined with bribery, for example demanding that a business should employ a relative of an official controlling regulations affecting the business. | 1 | 92,048 | not entailment |
How many stations are in the Mexico City metro system? | The first portions were opened in 1969 and it has expanded to 12 lines with 195 stations. | 0 | 92,049 | entailment |
What was the description of the Soviet government in the world press in regards to the treaty and subsequent breaking of the treaty by germany? | The decision to publish the key documents on German–Soviet relations, including the treaty and protocol, had been taken already in spring 1947. | 1 | 92,050 | not entailment |
Who composed Vartikas on the Panini sutras? | Patanjali, who lived three centuries after Pāṇini, wrote the Mahābhāṣya, the "Great Commentary" on the Aṣṭādhyāyī and Vārtikas. | 1 | 92,051 | not entailment |
When was Madonna awarded the accolade? | The video included scenes of an African-American church choir, Madonna being attracted to a statue of a black saint, and singing in front of burning crosses. | 1 | 92,052 | not entailment |
Which famous artist did not agree with Galen's theories? | Also in the 16th century, scientist and artist Leonardo da Vinci compared metabolism to a burning candle. | 0 | 92,053 | entailment |
How many brigades did the Secretary of Defense increase the number to? | In 1967 Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara decided that 15 combat divisions in the Army National Guard were unnecessary and cut the number to 8 divisions (1 mechanized infantry, 2 armored, and 5 infantry), but increased the number of brigades from 7 to 18 (1 airborne, 1 armored, 2 mechanized infantry, and 14 infantry). | 0 | 92,054 | entailment |
He was elected pope after how many ballots? | His journal was specifically concerned with the funeral and the abused state of the late pontiff's corpse. | 1 | 92,055 | not entailment |
What award did Kanye capture at the 2015 MTV VMAs? | At the end of his speech, he announced, "I have decided in 2020 to run for president." | 1 | 92,056 | not entailment |
What north sea port was the secondary target for bombers that could not find their primary target? | The main Atlantic sea port of Liverpool was bombed, causing nearly 4,000 deaths within the Merseyside area during the war. | 1 | 92,057 | not entailment |
In what year did Armenia suffer from a catastrophic earthquake? | Compounding Armenia's problems was a devastating earthquake in 1988 with a moment magnitude of 7.2. | 0 | 92,058 | entailment |
How does a stepper system achieve stability? | A servo system differs from some stepper motor applications in that the position feedback is continuous while the motor is running; a stepper system relies on the motor not to "miss steps" for short term accuracy, although a stepper system may include a "home" switch or other element to provide long-term stability of control. | 0 | 92,059 | entailment |
What natural disaster put an end to the war in Apia harbour? | The Samoan crisis came to a critical juncture in March 1889 when all three colonial contenders sent warships into Apia harbour, and a larger-scale war seemed imminent. | 1 | 92,060 | not entailment |
What is the most widely used form of renewable energy? | It is the most widely used form of renewable energy, accounting for 16 percent of global electricity generation – 3,427 terawatt-hours of electricity production in 2010, and is expected to increase about 3.1% each year for the next 25 years. | 1 | 92,061 | not entailment |
How is the end result of the match planned out? | By and large, the true nature of the content is ignored by the performing promotion in official media in order to sustain and promote the willing suspension of disbelief for the audience by maintaining an aura of verisimilitude. | 1 | 92,062 | not entailment |
Where does North Carolina State University men's wrestling compete? | The Wolfpack women's basketball, volleyball, and gymnastics as well as men's wrestling events are held on campus at Reynolds Coliseum. | 0 | 92,063 | entailment |
What did the Eritrean government ban in 2007? | In 2007, the Eritrean government also banned female genital mutilation. | 0 | 92,064 | entailment |
For what type of military applications are pancake motors currently used? | Pancake motors are still widely used in high-performance servo-controlled systems, robotic systems, industrial automation and medical devices. | 1 | 92,065 | not entailment |
What seismic zone does New Delhi fall under? | New Delhi and surrounding areas were once a part of the Aravalli Range; all that is left of those mountains is the Delhi Ridge, which is also called the Lungs of Delhi. | 1 | 92,066 | not entailment |
Where are the statues at in the Old Town? | There are eleven Renaissance allegorical statues on public fountains in the Old Town. | 0 | 92,067 | entailment |
Through what time period did the Korean War last? | International crises arose, such as the Berlin Blockade (1948–1949), the Korean War (1950–1953), the Berlin Crisis of 1961, the Vietnam War (1959–1975), the Cuban Missile Crisis (1962), the Soviet war in Afghanistan (1979–1989) and NATO exercises in November 1983. | 0 | 92,068 | entailment |
As a result of Eisenhower's actions toward Congress, what did Martin think Congress often gave him? | Speaker Martin concluded that Eisenhower worked too much through subordinates in dealing with Congress, with results, "often the reverse of what he has desired" because Members of Congress, "resent having some young fellow who was picked up by the White House without ever having been elected to office himself coming around and telling them ' | 0 | 92,069 | entailment |
What was included in the the Air Force C-17 supplies? | During the weekend, the US sent into China two U.S. Air Force C-17's carrying supplies, which included tents and generators. | 0 | 92,070 | entailment |
What percentage of patients infected with tuberculosis died within 5 years? | At the time of its discovery, sanitoriums for the isolation of tuberculosis-infected people were an ubiquitous feature of cities in developed countries, with 50% dying within 5 years of admission. | 0 | 92,071 | entailment |
Who served as Plymouth's mayor in 1593? | In 1620 the Pilgrim Fathers set sail for the New World from Plymouth, establishing Plymouth Colony – the second English colony in what is now the United States of America. | 1 | 92,072 | not entailment |
When did Madonna audition for a dance role in the show "A Chorus Line?" | In February 1984, according to the film director Sir Richard Attenborough, Madonna auditioned at the Royale Theatre on Broadway for a dance role in his movie version of A Chorus Line using her birth-name of Ciccone, but he rejected her. | 0 | 92,073 | entailment |
In the late 19th century, which German philosopher helped develop the idea of communism? | Engels helped develop communist theory in the second half of the 19th century while Heidegger and Gadamer pursued the tradition of German philosophy in the 20th century. | 0 | 92,074 | entailment |
Who created an investigation into whether or not the Soviet-German Pact happened? | At the behest of Mikhail Gorbachev, Alexander Nikolaevich Yakovlev headed a commission investigating the existence of such a protocol. | 0 | 92,075 | entailment |
How many casualties did the Soviet Union have during WWII? | The United States had used these weapons operationally during World War II, and it could use them again against the Soviet Union, laying waste its cities and military centers. | 1 | 92,076 | not entailment |
What can A/V cables be used to connect the iPod to? | Many accessories have been made for the iPod line. | 1 | 92,077 | not entailment |
What is Antarctica's ranking among the continents? | It covers more than 14,000,000 km2 (5,400,000 sq mi), making it the fifth-largest continent, about 1.3 times as large as Europe. | 0 | 92,078 | entailment |
When did Starlin Castro debut as the starting shortstop? | In addition, long-time ace Carlos Zambrano was pulled from a game against the White Sox on June 25 after a tirade and shoving match with Derrek Lee, and was suspended indefinitely by Jim Hendry, who called the conduct "unacceptable." | 1 | 92,079 | not entailment |
Who can determine a date of adjournment if congress cannot agree? | When the two houses of Congress cannot agree on a date for adjournment, the president may settle the dispute. | 1 | 92,080 | not entailment |
The counterweight runs equal to the cab weight plus what percentage of the elevator capacity? | In each case, cables are attached to a hitch plate on top of the cab or may be "underslung" below a cab, and then looped over the drive sheave to a counterweight attached to the opposite end of the cables which reduces the amount of power needed to move the cab. | 1 | 92,081 | not entailment |
Whom did Bush want to stand beside him as Vice President? | Bush accepted the nomination on September 2, 2004, and selected Vice President Dick Cheney as his running mate. | 0 | 92,082 | entailment |
Who was the last resident of Longwood house before Napoleon III took it over? | In 1858, the French emperor Napoleon III successfully gained the possession, in the name of the French government, of Longwood House and the lands around it, last residence of Napoleon I (who died there in 1821). | 0 | 92,083 | entailment |
What is the average maximum daytime temperature in August in Valencia? | The January average is comparable to temperatures expected for May and September in the major cities of northern Europe. | 1 | 92,084 | not entailment |
What law placed gin shops under the control of local magistrates? | The Gin Act 1751 however was more successful. | 0 | 92,085 | entailment |
What often specify a minimum caliber or muzzle energy for firearms? | Specific seasons for bow hunting or muzzle-loading black-powder guns are often established to limit competition with hunters using more effective weapons. | 1 | 92,086 | not entailment |
What was the date of Kanye's second arrest? | He was later released "with no further action", according to a police spokesperson. | 1 | 92,087 | not entailment |
In what capacity did Elizabeth serve in the Auxiliary? | She trained as a driver and mechanic and was promoted to honorary junior commander five months later. | 0 | 92,088 | entailment |
What prevailed with the disgrace of "Near East"? | However, "Near East" continues in some circles at the discretion of the defining agency or academic department. | 1 | 92,089 | not entailment |
What president announced the new CIA director? | At the outset of the Korean War the CIA still only had a few thousand employees, a thousand of whom worked in analysis. | 1 | 92,090 | not entailment |
Why are villages considering becoming car free zones? | Other villages in the Alps are considering becoming car free zones or limiting the number of cars for reasons of sustainability of the fragile Alpine terrain. | 0 | 92,091 | entailment |
What is not present in the Catholic legal system as compared with non-religious law? | It is a fully developed legal system, with all the necessary elements: courts, lawyers, judges, a fully articulated legal code principles of legal interpretation, and coercive penalties, though it lacks civilly-binding force in most secular jurisdictions. | 0 | 92,092 | entailment |
What author further elaborated on the imperial claim of godhood? | The claim was further elaborated and justified in Vergil's poetic, Imperial vision of the past. | 0 | 92,093 | entailment |
Who proposed the idea of the Latin: vis viva? | The modern analog of this property, kinetic energy, differs from vis viva only by a factor of two. | 1 | 92,094 | not entailment |
Which ancient hero brought the lares cult to Rome? | In Vergil's Aeneid, Aeneas brought the Trojan cult of the lares and penates from Troy, along with the Palladium which was later installed in the temple of Vesta. | 0 | 92,095 | entailment |
Under which ruler did Armenia become a sovereign kingdom? | In 885 AD the Armenians reestablished themselves as a sovereign kingdom under the leadership of Ashot I of the Bagratid Dynasty. | 0 | 92,096 | entailment |
What technique is used in art to examine underlying layers of a painting without damaging it? | Art conservators are looking to see whether the visible layers of paint differ from the underdrawing or layers in between – such alterations are called pentimenti when made by the original artist. | 1 | 92,097 | not entailment |
The Times greatly supported what bill in 1832 which reduced corruption and increased the electorate? | It enthusiastically supported the Great Reform Bill of 1832, which reduced corruption and increased the electorate from 400,000 people to 800,000 people (still a small minority of the population). | 0 | 92,098 | entailment |
What town was closest to the main epicenter? | The map of earthquake intensity published by CEA after surveying 500,000 km2 of the affected area shows a maximum liedu of XI on the China Seismic Intensity Scale (CSIS), described as "very destructive" on the European Macroseismic Scale (EMS) from which CSIS drew reference. | 1 | 92,099 | not entailment |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.