text1
stringlengths 1
270
| text2
stringlengths 3
2.46k
| label
int64 0
1
| idx
int64 0
105k
| label_text
stringclasses 2
values |
---|---|---|---|---|
What Hindu philosohy is concerned with inference? | For example, the Cārvāka nāstika philosophy holds that only one (perception) is an epistemically reliable means of knowledge, the Samkhya school holds three are (perception, inference and testimony), while the Mīmāṃsā and Advaita schools hold all six are epistemically useful and reliable means to knowledge. | 1 | 91,900 | not entailment |
What organization governs the Samoan rugby team? | The sport is governed by the Samoa Rugby Football Union, who are members of the Pacific Islands Rugby Alliance, and thus, also contribute to the international Pacific Islanders rugby union team. | 0 | 91,901 | entailment |
Where does Sciarra's funeral take place? | Bond disobeys M's order and travels to Rome to attend Sciarra's funeral. | 0 | 91,902 | entailment |
The serpent is what type of instrument? | Some instruments from previous eras fell into disuse, such as the shawm and the wooden cornet. | 1 | 91,903 | not entailment |
How many people were crucified with Jesus? | The Gospel of Matthew describes many women at the crucifixion, some of whom are named in the Gospels. | 1 | 91,904 | not entailment |
On what date did Victoria turn 18? | Lord Conyngham then acquainted me that my poor Uncle, the King, was no more, and had expired at 12 minutes past 2 this morning, and consequently that I am Queen." | 1 | 91,905 | not entailment |
What was previously located at the West Campus of Washington University? | The West Campus building was home to the Clayton branch of the Famous-Barr department store until 1990, when the University acquired the property and adjacent parking and began a series of renovations. | 0 | 91,906 | entailment |
On what channel did Afro Samurai air? | Starring the voice of well known American actor Samuel L. Jackson, “Afro is the second-strongest fighter in a futuristic, yet, still feudal Japan and seeks revenge upon the gunman who killed his father” (King 2008). | 1 | 91,907 | not entailment |
What is the ultimate result of synnecrosis? | It is a short-lived condition, as the interaction eventually causes death. | 0 | 91,908 | entailment |
Who succeeded Stalin? | The church, which suffered greatly under Stalin, was revived when Catholicos Vazgen I assumed the duties of his office in 1955. | 1 | 91,909 | not entailment |
When did a mass migration of the community that previously held a persuasive authority on the Burmese population start? | Once forming a large and influential community, the Anglo-Burmese left the country in steady streams from 1958 onwards, principally to Australia and the UK. | 0 | 91,910 | entailment |
What was the Cathedral's name from early in the Reconquista? | The Moorish mosque, which had been converted into a Christian Church by the conqueror, was deemed unworthy of the title of the cathedral of Valencia, and in 1262 Bishop Andrés de Albalat laid the cornerstone of the new Gothic building, with three naves; these reach only to the choir of the present building. | 1 | 91,911 | not entailment |
What did Agnes Shea give to the Chinese in return? | She, in turn, offered them a message stick, as a gift of peace and welcome. | 0 | 91,912 | entailment |
What English music group was an inspiration for Kanye West on his second album? | West was significantly inspired by Roseland NYC Live, a 1998 live album by English trip hop group Portishead, produced with the New York Philharmonic Orchestra. | 0 | 91,913 | entailment |
Which countries were part of the Zurich and London Agreement? | On 16 August 1960, Cyprus attained independence after the Zürich and London Agreement between the United Kingdom, Greece and Turkey. | 0 | 91,914 | entailment |
Who do the Protestant anti-Masons believe is the absolute authority on the use of mysticism, Satanism and occultism in Freemasonry? | In contrast to Catholic allegations of rationalism and naturalism, Protestant objections are more likely to be based on allegations of mysticism, occultism, and even Satanism. | 1 | 91,915 | not entailment |
What is located in the vaulted undercroft beneath the monks' dormitory? | This is one of the oldest areas of the abbey, dating back almost to the foundation of the church by Edward the Confessor in 1065. | 1 | 91,916 | not entailment |
What name describes the Estonian Song Festivals? | Today, it is one of the largest amateur choral events in the world. | 1 | 91,917 | not entailment |
How long are all the public beaches together in miles? | The largest municipal park in the city is Pelham Bay Park with 2,700 acres (1,093 ha). | 1 | 91,918 | not entailment |
What debt should samurai not forget? | It is forbidden to forget the great debt of kindness one owes to his master and ancestors and thereby make light of the virtues of loyalty and filial piety.... | 0 | 91,919 | entailment |
STC stands for what? | The acquisition provided Dahabshiil with the necessary platform for a subsequent expansion into mobile banking, a growth industry in the regional banking sector. | 1 | 91,920 | not entailment |
What are the melodic units used by Ottoman classical music? | Ottoman classical music was an important part of the education of the Ottoman elite, a number of the Ottoman sultans were accomplished musicians and composers themselves, such as Selim III, whose compositions are often still performed today. | 1 | 91,921 | not entailment |
What was the first year the London merchants were granted permission to sail the Indina Ocean? | The permission was granted, and despite the defeat of the English Armada in 1589, on 10 April 1591 three ships sailed from Torbay around the Cape of Good Hope to the Arabian Sea on one of the earliest English overseas Indian expeditions. | 0 | 91,922 | entailment |
From what countries were European settlers in Alaska? | Starting in the 1890s and stretching in some places to the early 1910s, gold rushes in Alaska and the nearby Yukon Territory brought thousands of miners and settlers to Alaska. | 1 | 91,923 | not entailment |
What major event in India in 1857 caused migration of peformance artists into Hyderabad? | Hyderabad emerged as the foremost centre of culture in India with the decline of the Mughal Empire. | 1 | 91,924 | not entailment |
Where are regulations published? | Regulations generally also carry the force of law under the Chevron doctrine. | 1 | 91,925 | not entailment |
How many professional clubs are there? | This followed approval two years previously for their use in the qualifying rounds only - if a team with a 3G pitch progressed to the competition proper, they had to switch their tie to the ground of another eligible entrant with a natural grass pitch. | 1 | 91,926 | not entailment |
In addition to the Census, where else is the "some other race" selection an option? | Although used in the Census and the American Community Survey, "Some other race" is not an official race, and the Bureau considered eliminating it prior to the 2000 Census. | 0 | 91,927 | entailment |
What countries ban the religious activities of Jehovah's Witnesses? | Their religious activities are currently banned or restricted in some countries, including China, Vietnam and some Islamic states. | 0 | 91,928 | entailment |
How many Emmy awards did alumni Elisabeth Leamy receive? | The Medill School of Journalism has produced notable journalists and political activists including 38 Pulitzer Prize laureates. | 1 | 91,929 | not entailment |
Who was the leader of the Kuomintang (KMT; Nationalist Party)? | The following decade is known as the Nanking decade. | 1 | 91,930 | not entailment |
Who sang in a voice that is in the high octave range from the Modern Greek Era ? | Notable modern Greek artists include Renaissance painter Dominikos Theotokopoulos (El Greco), Panagiotis Doxaras, Nikolaos Gyzis, Nikiphoros Lytras, Yannis Tsarouchis, Nikos Engonopoulos, Constantine Andreou, Jannis Kounellis, sculptors such as Leonidas Drosis, Georgios Bonanos, Yannoulis Chalepas and Joannis Avramidis, conductor Dimitri Mitropoulos, soprano Maria Callas, composers such as Mikis Theodorakis, Nikos Skalkottas, Iannis Xenakis, Manos Hatzidakis, Eleni Karaindrou, Yanni and Vangelis, one of the best-selling singers worldwide Nana Mouskouri and poets such as Kostis Palamas, Dionysios Solomos, Angelos Sikelianos and Yannis Ritsos. | 0 | 91,931 | entailment |
For how long did the Northern cod fishery provide a stable economy for St. John's? | St. John's, and the province as a whole, was gravely affected in the 1990s by the collapse of the Northern cod fishery, which had been the driving force of the provincial economy for hundreds of years. | 0 | 91,932 | entailment |
What is another term for the Umayyads? | According to tradition, the Umayyad family (also known as the Banu Abd-Shams) and Muhammad both descended from a common ancestor, Abd Manaf ibn Qusai, and they originally came from the city of Mecca. | 0 | 91,933 | entailment |
In the Papal States, what is the name for the specified neighborhoods where Jews were required to live? | In the Papal States, which existed until 1870, Jews were required to live only in specified neighborhoods called ghettos. | 0 | 91,934 | entailment |
The rifting in the Cretaceous had what result on the oceans? | Such active rifting lifted great undersea mountain chains along the welts, raising eustatic sea levels worldwide. | 0 | 91,935 | entailment |
When did Kerry visit Nicaragua? | While in Nicaragua, Kerry and Harkin talked to people on both sides of the conflict. | 1 | 91,936 | not entailment |
Which Italian cathedral displays polychrome marble and mosaic on the gable? | The gable is usually richly decorated with arcading or sculpture or, in the case of Italy, may be decorated with the rest of the façade, with polychrome marble and mosaic, as at Orvieto Cathedral. | 0 | 91,937 | entailment |
Armenian women and children were deported on death marches through what desert? | The genocide was carried out during and after World War I and implemented in two phases: the wholesale killing of the able-bodied male population through massacre and subjection of army conscripts to forced labour, followed by the deportation of women, children, the elderly and infirm on death marches leading to the Syrian desert. | 0 | 91,938 | entailment |
When did Somalis begin to render their language using the Latin alphabet? | Additionally, Mohamed Ibrahim Warsame 'Hadrawi' is considered by many to be the greatest living Somali poet, and several of his works have been translated internationally. | 1 | 91,939 | not entailment |
Development in the wood manufacturing industry include using lignin to make what substance? | Further developments include new lignin glue applications, recyclable food packaging, rubber tire replacement applications, anti-bacterial medical agents, and high strength fabrics or composites. | 0 | 91,940 | entailment |
Besides the PAIGC, what is the other major political party? | There are more than 20 minor parties. | 1 | 91,941 | not entailment |
How was the new African American identity defined? | This new identity was based on provenance and slave status rather than membership in any one ethnic group.[citation needed] | 0 | 91,942 | entailment |
What success did the British have in Cuba? | The British Royal Navy took the French sugar colonies of Guadeloupe in 1759 and Martinique in 1762 as well as the Spanish cities of Havana in Cuba, and Manila in the Philippines, both prominent Spanish colonial cities. | 0 | 91,943 | entailment |
What was the Dreyse rifle's tactical range? | Firing a contact-detonated shell, the Krupp gun had a longer range and a higher rate of fire than the French bronze muzzle loading cannon, which relied on faulty time fuses. | 1 | 91,944 | not entailment |
What part of Coconut Grove houses the city hall of Miami? | Coconut Grove was established in 1825 and is the location of Miami's City Hall in Dinner Key, the Coconut Grove Playhouse, CocoWalk, many nightclubs, bars, restaurants and bohemian shops, and as such, is very popular with local college students. | 0 | 91,945 | entailment |
What percentage of improvement over energy code requirements will be the goal of all new construction and renovations? | New construction and renovation projects will be designed to provide at least a 20% improvement over energy code requirements where technically feasible. | 0 | 91,946 | entailment |
What does AAUP stand for? | In the year 2000, according to a study by American Association of University Professors (AAUP), affirmative action promoted diversity within colleges and universities. | 0 | 91,947 | entailment |
Where is the UNESCO World Heritage Site? | In 1983 the historic old town in the centre of Bern became a UNESCO World Heritage Site. | 0 | 91,948 | entailment |
What type of sensory issue was a concern prior to the release of 5th gen iPods? | However, users that have bought a new sixth-generation iPod in late 2013 have reported a new option that allowed them to disable the EU volume limit. | 1 | 91,949 | not entailment |
What sought to reset the ecclesiastical separation which had characterized the old Baptist churches? | While some Landmarkers eventually separated from the Southern Baptist Convention, the influence of the movement on the Convention continued into the 20th century. | 1 | 91,950 | not entailment |
What division do the Tottonians belong to? | Tottonians are also in London South West division 2 and Southampton RFC are in Hampshire division 1 in 2009/10, alongside Millbrook RFC and Eastleigh RFC. | 0 | 91,951 | entailment |
Which three states in the United Kingdom have devolved governements? | There are two sovereign states in the isles: Ireland and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. | 1 | 91,952 | not entailment |
Who led the American Idol band between seasons four and nine? | Starting with season seven, contestants may perform with a musical instrument from the Hollywood rounds onwards. | 1 | 91,953 | not entailment |
When speaking about culture, what does Ummah refer to? | In a cultural sense, the Muslim Ummah refers to Islamic civilization, exclusive of non-Muslims living in that civilization. | 0 | 91,954 | entailment |
What city is Susanna E. Hull located in? | Acting decisively, Alexander Melville Bell asked Bell to arrange for the sale of all the family property,[N 8] conclude all of his brother's affairs (Bell took over his last student, curing a pronounced lisp), and join his father and mother in setting out for the "New World". | 1 | 91,955 | not entailment |
Why was the school named Yale College? | The school was renamed Yale College in 1718 in recognition of a gift from Elihu Yale, who was governor of the British East India Company. | 0 | 91,956 | entailment |
What type of programming was broadcast from Cairo? | Beginning in 1958, Nasser had a key role in the discussions among African leaders that led to the establishment of the Organisation of African Unity (OAU) in 1963. | 1 | 91,957 | not entailment |
On what ocean is a major port located? | The country also has a large port on the Atlantic Ocean at Pointe-Noire and others along the Congo River at Brazzaville and Impfondo. | 0 | 91,958 | entailment |
What system was used by Warner Brothers? | The intent of the new Western Electric system was to improve the overall quality of disc recording and playback. | 0 | 91,959 | entailment |
What do new cars in Mexico need to have? | Due to these initiatives and others, the air quality in Mexico City has begun to improve, with the air becoming cleaner since 1991, when the air quality was declared to be a public health risk for 355 days of the year.[citation needed] | 1 | 91,960 | not entailment |
What is the newest surface-mount transistor? | The ball grid array (BGA) is the latest surface-mount package (currently only for large integrated circuits). | 0 | 91,961 | entailment |
Muslims make up how much of the Greek population? | Members of these groups ethnically identify as Greeks and are today all at least bilingual in Greek. | 1 | 91,962 | not entailment |
How many seasons are experienced in the city of Ann Arbor? | There are four distinct seasons: winters are cold with moderate to heavy snowfall, while summers are very warm and humid, and spring and autumn are short but mild. | 0 | 91,963 | entailment |
Whose philosophy influenced Peel? | Peel, widely regarded as the father of modern policing, was heavily influenced by the social and legal philosophy of Jeremy Bentham, who called for a strong and centralized, but politically neutral, police force for the maintenance of social order, for the protection of people from crime and to act as a visible deterrent to urban crime and disorder. | 0 | 91,964 | entailment |
What is the tallest point in Lawrence? | KU branch campuses are located in the towns of Lawrence, Wichita, Overland Park, Salina, and Kansas City, Kansas, with the main campus located in Lawrence on Mount Oread, the highest location in Lawrence. | 0 | 91,965 | entailment |
Which two browsers promised to develop Metro-style versions of their browsers? | Development of the Firefox app for Windows 8 has since been cancelled, citing a lack of user adoption for the beta versions. | 1 | 91,966 | not entailment |
Who rewarded contributions to the arts and sciences? | The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is the "order of chivalry of British constitutional monarchy", rewarding contributions to the arts and sciences, work with charitable and welfare organisations and public service outside the Civil Service. | 0 | 91,967 | entailment |
The Romans suffered a horrible defeat in there conquest of the Germans in what battle? | Germanic peoples in Roman territory were culturally Romanized, and although much of Germany remained free of direct Roman rule, Rome deeply influenced the development of German society, especially the adoption of Christianity by the Germans who obtained it from the Romans. | 1 | 91,968 | not entailment |
When did Mstislav die? | The last ruler to maintain united state was Mstislav the Great. | 1 | 91,969 | not entailment |
What neighborhood has historic homes? | To the east of the University of Arizona, Third Street is bike-only except for local traffic and passes by the historic homes of the Sam Hughes neighborhood. | 0 | 91,970 | entailment |
In contrast to its acceptance of responsibility for keeping the pipelines new, Shell has denied what? | Shell has acknowledged its responsibility for keeping the pipelines new but has also denied responsibility for environmental causes. | 0 | 91,971 | entailment |
What type of nature is common in the highlands of Thuringia? | The original natural vegetation of Thuringia is forest with beech as its predominant species, as can still be found in the Hainich mountains today. | 1 | 91,972 | not entailment |
Why do motors have little space for insulation? | Motors have very little room for electrical insulation so they generally have low voltage ratings. | 0 | 91,973 | entailment |
In 2000, what was the median salary for females in San Diego? | Nonetheless, San Diego was rated the fifth-best place to live in the United States in 2006 by Money magazine. | 1 | 91,974 | not entailment |
What was the favorite slogan of Thomas J. Watson Sr.? | His favorite slogan, "THINK", became a mantra for each company's employees. | 0 | 91,975 | entailment |
PeeWee the Piccolo was what? | The first 45 rpm record created for sale was "PeeWee the Piccolo" RCA 47-0147 pressed in yellow translucent vinyl at the Sherman Avenue plant, Indianapolis Dec. 7, 1948, R.O. Price, plant manager. | 0 | 91,976 | entailment |
Which papers did Morgan serve as editor of? | He also recalls MacKenzie headlining a January 1989 story about the first same-sex kiss on the BBC television soap opera EastEnders "EastBenders", describing the kiss between Colin Russell and Guido Smith as "a homosexual love scene between yuppie poofs ... when millions of children were watching". | 1 | 91,977 | not entailment |
What did Pope Pius V establish in 1570? | Maintaining continuity with his predecessors, John XXIII continued the gradual reform of the Roman liturgy, and published changes that resulted in the 1962 Roman Missal, the last typical edition containing the Tridentine Mass established in 1570 by Pope Pius V at the request of the Council of Trent and whose continued use Pope Benedict XVI authorized in 2007, under the conditions indicated in his motu proprio Summorum Pontificum. | 0 | 91,978 | entailment |
What ocean is Miami adjacent to? | Located on the Atlantic Ocean, and with a long history as a seaport, Miami is also known for its seafood, with many seafood restaurants located along the Miami River, and in and around Biscayne Bay. | 0 | 91,979 | entailment |
Where in Southampton were special baths filled by seawater constructed? | It had also become a popular site for sea bathing by the 1760s, despite the lack of a good quality beach. | 1 | 91,980 | not entailment |
What is the most common reason people seek out alternative medicine? | There is interest in the relationship between vitamin D and pain, but the evidence so far from controlled trials for such a relationship, other than in osteomalacia, is unconvincing. | 1 | 91,981 | not entailment |
Where is the official city TV station broadcast from? | Co-op City was the first area in the Bronx, and the first in New York beyond Manhattan, to have its own cable television provider. | 1 | 91,982 | not entailment |
When was control passed to the Mamluk sultans of Egypt? | In 1260, control passed to the Mamluk sultans of Egypt. | 0 | 91,983 | entailment |
How has "Process and Reality" been described? | Though Process and Reality has been called "arguably the most impressive single metaphysical text of the twentieth century," it has been little-read and little-understood, partly because it demands – as Isabelle Stengers puts it – "that its readers accept the adventure of the questions that will separate them from every consensus." | 0 | 91,984 | entailment |
What do these efforts include | A key aspect of the Gates Foundation's U.S. efforts involves an overhaul of the country's education policies at both the K-12 and college levels, including support for teacher evaluations and charter schools and opposition to seniority-based layoffs and other aspects of the education system that are typically backed by teachers' unions. | 0 | 91,985 | entailment |
Which music stations strive to play under represented music? | Triple J, and similarly PBS and Triple R, strive to play under represented music. | 0 | 91,986 | entailment |
What is a nickname for Hyderabad? | With an output of US$74 billion, Hyderabad is the fifth-largest contributor to India's overall gross domestic product. | 1 | 91,987 | not entailment |
What was the trade name of amphetamine as a nasal decongestant? | It received approval as a New and Nonofficial Remedy from the American Medical Association for these uses in 1937 and remained in common use for depression until the development of tricyclic antidepressants in the 1960s. | 1 | 91,988 | not entailment |
Which controller had a non-adjustable Turbo feature? | The NES Max also had the Turbo Feature, but it was not adjustable, in contrast with the Advantage. | 0 | 91,989 | entailment |
To what was the claim of land in tribute? | Argentine–UK relations had previously been damaged throughout 2012 due to disputes over the sovereignty of the nearby Falkland Islands, and the 30th anniversary of the Falklands War. | 1 | 91,990 | not entailment |
What state does Mexico City belong to? | Therefore, it was the president, representing the federation, who used to designate the head of government of the Federal District, a position which is sometimes presented outside Mexico as the "Mayor" of Mexico City.[citation needed] | 1 | 91,991 | not entailment |
How man bow cats can be installed with an angled deck? | The angled deck allows the installation of one or two "waist" catapults in addition to the two bow cats. | 0 | 91,992 | entailment |
Who did Wycliffe believe should read the Bible? | John Wycliffe (d. 1384), an English theologian, was condemned as a heretic in 1415 for teaching that the laity should have access to the text of the Bible as well as for holding views on the Eucharist that were contrary to church doctrine. | 0 | 91,993 | entailment |
Why are different countries effected differently? | The reason for these differences is not well known. | 0 | 91,994 | entailment |
What is said to mark the existence of a portal between such worlds, and to transform itself into a llama? | The mythical chullumpi bird is said to mark the existence of a portal between such worlds, and to transform itself into a llama. | 0 | 91,995 | entailment |
What is the literacy rate of New Delhi according to the 2011 census? | New Delhi has a population of 249,998. | 1 | 91,996 | not entailment |
On what day was it announced CBC had lost exclusve rights to curling broadcasting? | Due to disappointing results and fan outrage over many draws being carried on CBC Country Canada (now called Cottage Life Television, the association tried to cancel its multiyear deal with the CBC signed in 2004. | 1 | 91,997 | not entailment |
Were the people glad to have him home? | After the death of the replacement bishop Gregory in 345, Constans used his influence to allow Athanasius to return to Alexandria in October 345, amidst the enthusiastic demonstrations of the populace. | 0 | 91,998 | entailment |
The cerebral hemispheres of the brain are called what? | Some parts, such as the cerebral cortex and the cerebellar cortex, consist of layers that are folded or convoluted to fit within the available space. | 1 | 91,999 | not entailment |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.