text1
stringlengths 1
270
| text2
stringlengths 3
2.46k
| label
int64 0
1
| idx
int64 0
105k
| label_text
stringclasses 2
values |
---|---|---|---|---|
During Sands and Chopin's visit to Majorca who were they fleeing? | " The two spent a miserable winter on Majorca (8 November 1838 to 13 February 1839), where, together with Sand's two children, they had journeyed in the hope of improving the health of Chopin and that of Sand's 15-year-old son Maurice, and also to escape the threats of Sand's former lover Félicien Mallefille. | 0 | 91,700 | entailment |
Where in Central Park are performances offered at no cost? | Major tourist destinations include Times Square; Broadway theater productions; the Empire State Building; the Statue of Liberty; Ellis Island; the United Nations Headquarters; museums such as the Metropolitan Museum of Art; greenspaces such as Central Park and Washington Square Park; Rockefeller Center; the Manhattan Chinatown; luxury shopping along Fifth and Madison Avenues; and events such as the Halloween Parade in Greenwich Village; the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade; the lighting of the Rockefeller Center Christmas Tree; the St. Patrick's Day parade; seasonal activities such as ice skating in Central Park in the wintertime; the Tribeca Film Festival; and free performances in Central Park at Summerstage. | 0 | 91,701 | entailment |
What have some studies found patients reluctant to accept in medical practice? | They suggest that medical practices should maintain their focus on the individual rather than an individual's membership to any group. | 1 | 91,702 | not entailment |
Why were the displays of the ten Commandments allowed? | In ruling on the Mount Soledad cross controversy on May 3, 2006, however, a federal judge ruled that the cross on public property on Mount Soledad must be removed. | 1 | 91,703 | not entailment |
According to surveys in 2007 and 2009, what percent of the population identifies as Christian? | The reports didn't give figures for other types of religion; 74.36% of the population may be either irreligious or involved in worship of nature deities, Buddhism, Confucianism, Taoism, folk religious sects, and small minorities of Muslims. | 1 | 91,704 | not entailment |
What are the consequences of transfer between different species of bacteria? | In such cases, gene acquisition from other bacteria or the environment is called horizontal gene transfer and may be common under natural conditions. | 1 | 91,705 | not entailment |
What did both Weinrich and Weinberg critisize the KInsey scale for? | (1994) criticized the scale for lumping individuals who are different based on different dimensions of sexuality into the same categories. | 0 | 91,706 | entailment |
When did Gaddafi's mother die? | His father, Mohammad Abdul Salam bin Hamed bin Mohammad, was known as Abu Meniar (died 1985), and his mother was named Aisha (died 1978); Abu Meniar earned a meager subsistence as a goat and camel herder. | 0 | 91,707 | entailment |
What two positions did Nasser assume? | On 26 February, Nasser accepted the resignation, put Naguib under house arrest, and the RCC proclaimed Nasser as both RCC chairman and prime minister. | 0 | 91,708 | entailment |
What dictates the splice sites to generate the final mature mRNA? | The transcribed pre-mRNA contains untranslated regions at both ends which contain a ribosome binding site, terminator and start and stop codons. | 1 | 91,709 | not entailment |
What does the Google Book Search project help libraries with? | The library system participates with 15 other universities in digitizing its collections as a part of the Google Book Search project. | 0 | 91,710 | entailment |
What station in Valencia was built for high-speed trains? | Public transport is provided by the Ferrocarrils de la Generalitat Valenciana (FGV), which operates the Metrovalencia and other rail and bus services. | 1 | 91,711 | not entailment |
When might the size of an antenna cause an issue? | An antenna transmits and receives radio waves with a particular polarization which can be reoriented by tilting the axis of the antenna in many (but not all) cases. | 1 | 91,712 | not entailment |
Who was the Luxembourg palace built for? | Two of Paris' oldest and most famous gardens are the Tuileries Garden, created in 1564 for the Tuileries Palace, and redone by André Le Nôtre between 1664 and 1672, and the Luxembourg Garden, for the Luxembourg Palace, built for Marie de' Medici in 1612, which today houses the French Senate. | 0 | 91,713 | entailment |
What country has the largest deposits of bitumen? | Canada has the world's largest deposit of natural bitumen in the Athabasca oil sands and Canadian First Nations along the Athabasca River had long used it to waterproof their canoes. | 0 | 91,714 | entailment |
Who was the most frequent primary payer amount children and adults? | Among both children and adults in the lowest income communities in the United States there is a higher rates of hospital stays for asthma in 2010 than those in the highest income communities. | 1 | 91,715 | not entailment |
Who first established the Volta Prize? | The Volta Prize was conceived by Napoleon Bonaparte in 1801, and named in honor of Alessandro Volta, with Bell receiving the third grand prize in its history. | 0 | 91,716 | entailment |
Which group is heavily responsible for passive air defence? | Passive air defence is defined by NATO as "Passive measures taken for the physical defence and protection of personnel, essential installations and equipment in order to minimize the effectiveness of air and/or missile attack". | 1 | 91,717 | not entailment |
What was the new track for Love Songs? | In February 2013, Beyoncé signed a global publishing agreement with Warner/Chappell Music, which would cover her future songwriting and then-upcoming studio album. | 1 | 91,718 | not entailment |
How many species of algae were recorded in Egypt? | The plan stated that the following numbers of species of different groups had been recorded from Egypt: algae (1483 species), animals (about 15,000 species of which more than 10,000 were insects), fungi (more than 627 species), monera (319 species), plants (2426 species), protozoans (371 species). | 0 | 91,719 | entailment |
What countries joined Britain as allies? | But after her surprising grand success against a coalition of great powers, European states such as Austria, The Dutch Republic, Sweden, Denmark-Norway, Ottoman Empire, and Russia now saw Britain as a greater threat than France and did not join them, while the Prussians were angered by what they considered a British betrayal in 1762. | 1 | 91,720 | not entailment |
What is the name of the religious leader who co-led this founding group? | In April 1638, the main party of five hundred Puritans who left the Massachusetts Bay Colony under the leadership of the Reverend John Davenport and the London merchant Theophilus Eaton sailed into the harbor. | 0 | 91,721 | entailment |
Who is the 'Queen of Music'? | In the composition of classical ragas, there are such masters as Malika-i-Mauseequi (Queen of Music) | 0 | 91,722 | entailment |
A treaty may be politicized due to disagreements within a party because the division between a self-executing treaty and a non-self-executing treaty can often be described as what? | If a treaty requires implementing legislation, a state may be in default of its obligations by the failure of its legislature to pass the necessary domestic laws. | 1 | 91,723 | not entailment |
What is the average amount of yearly precipitation in Tuscon in inches? | Tucson averages 11.8 inches (299.7 mm) of precipitation per year, more than most other locations with desert climates, but it still qualifies due to its high evapotranspiration; in other words, it experiences a high net loss of water. | 0 | 91,724 | entailment |
What was the consequence to Nassir's admiration among the Arab world for Egypt's military failure? | Despite the relative ease in which Sinai was occupied, Nasser's prestige at home and among Arabs was undamaged. | 0 | 91,725 | entailment |
What type of measurement methods began to proliferate? | Still, it remained difficult for manufactures to reliably determine film speeds, often only by comparing with competing products, so that an increasing number of modified semi-Scheiner-based systems started to spread, which no longer followed Scheiner's original procedures and thereby defeated the idea of comparability. | 0 | 91,726 | entailment |
Which two movie studios distributed the James Bond film Spectre? | It is distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and Columbia Pictures. | 0 | 91,727 | entailment |
What permits elements with different mathematical starting points to be taken care of in a flexible manner while holding their key basic aspects? | One of the most familiar examples of a group is the set of integers together with the addition operation, but the abstract formalization of the group axioms, detached as it is from the concrete nature of any particular group and its operation, applies much more widely. | 0 | 91,728 | entailment |
In what year did Francis, Duke of Anjou leave the Netherlands? | In 1582 the United Provinces invited Francis, Duke of Anjou to lead them; but after a failed attempt to take Antwerp in 1583, the duke left the Netherlands again. | 0 | 91,729 | entailment |
Who wrote the celebrated Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica? | One of the most important developments that the Enlightenment era brought to the discipline of science was its popularization. | 1 | 91,730 | not entailment |
In terms of teaching and research, what is the world's foremost institute of social science? | The London School of Economics has been described as the world's leading social science institution for both teaching and research. | 0 | 91,731 | entailment |
What are the people from the Balkans who emigrated to Turkey called? | By the time the Ottoman Empire came to an end in 1922, half of the urban population of Turkey was descended from Muslim refugees from Russia. | 1 | 91,732 | not entailment |
Which river marks Tennessee's border to the west? | The Appalachian Mountains dominate the eastern part of the state, and the Mississippi River forms the state's western border. | 0 | 91,733 | entailment |
What do donors offer to the University of Kansas? | Its mission is to partner with donors in providing philanthropic support to build a greater University of Kansas. | 0 | 91,734 | entailment |
What was the period following 3rd century BC and extending 1500 years called? | This period, witnessing a Hindu religious and intellectual resurgence, is known as the classical or "Golden Age of India". | 0 | 91,735 | entailment |
Who was the Archbishop of Milan? | any Catholic male who is capable of receiving priestly ordination and episcopal consecration may be elected – the College of Cardinals usually chose the new pontiff from among the Cardinals who head archdioceses or departments of the Roman Curia that attend the papal conclave. | 1 | 91,736 | not entailment |
Anniversaries of Napoleon's life and reign were sometimes celebrated in an effort to disrupt what? | Widespread rumors of Napoleon's return from St. Helena and Napoleon as an inspiration for patriotism, individual and collective liberties, and political mobilization manifested themselves in seditious materials, displaying the tricolor and rosettes. | 1 | 91,737 | not entailment |
What Empire did the entire region of Modern-day Switzerland become part of in the 6th century? | In the Early Middle Ages, from the end of the 4th century, the western extent of modern-day Switzerland was part of the territory of the Kings of the Burgundians. | 1 | 91,738 | not entailment |
What percent of the population are between 14 to 30 years old? | The Pamiris of Badakhshan, a small population of Yaghnobi people, and a sizeable minority of Ismailis are all considered to belong to the larger group of Tajiks. | 1 | 91,739 | not entailment |
How long do most subatomic particles exist for in a lab? | Many subatomic particles exist for only a fixed fraction of a second in a lab relatively at rest, but some that travel close to the speed of light can be measured to travel farther and survive much longer than expected (a muon is one example). | 0 | 91,740 | entailment |
What three scanning rates do 50 Hz systems support? | 50 Hz systems support three scanning rates: 50i, 25p and 50p. | 0 | 91,741 | entailment |
What area did the Orbelians and Zakarids command together? | The noble family of Orbelians shared control with the Zakarids in various parts of the country, especially in Syunik and Vayots Dzor, while the Armenian family of Hasan-Jalalians controlled provinces of Artsakh and Utik as the Kingdom of Artsakh. | 0 | 91,742 | entailment |
In what year was the slang term from a title of a Destiny's Child song that is also used to describe Beyoncé put in the dictionary? | " Due to her curves and the term's catchiness, in the 2000s, the media often used the term "Bootylicious" (a portmanteau of the words booty and delicious) to describe Beyoncé, the term popularized by Destiny's Child's single of the same name. | 1 | 91,743 | not entailment |
What percent of the state is White? | According to the 2010 Census, 89.4 percent of the population was White (87.8 percent Non-Hispanic White), 6.3 percent American Indian and Alaska Native, 2.9 percent Hispanics and Latinos of any race, 0.6 percent Asian, 0.4 percent Black or African American, 0.1 percent Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, 0.6 percent from Some Other Race, and 2.5 percent from two or more races. | 0 | 91,744 | entailment |
What date was the U.S. Army created? | After the Revolutionary War, the Congress of the Confederation created the United States Army on 3 June 1784, to replace the disbanded Continental Army. | 0 | 91,745 | entailment |
Which airlines first agreed to install seat connections for iPods? | Beginning in mid-2007, four major airlines, United, Continental, Delta, and Emirates, reached agreements to install iPod seat connections. | 0 | 91,746 | entailment |
What large species of antelope once made its home in the desert areas of the Middle East? | The Arabian oryx, a species of large antelope, once inhabited much of the desert areas of the Middle East. | 0 | 91,747 | entailment |
In which tractate of the Babylonian Talmud is the name Gomer given as Germania? | Ashkenaz is linked to Scandza/Scanzia, viewed as the cradle of Germanic tribes, as early as a 6th-century gloss to the Historia Ecclesiastica of Eusebius. | 1 | 91,748 | not entailment |
When did the Chinese revolution start in Southeast Asia? | Chinese populations in the region saw a rapid increase following the Communist Revolution in 1949, which forced many refugees to emigrate outside of China. | 0 | 91,749 | entailment |
What did Nasser want to deny Chamoun? | Nasser delegated oversight of the issue to Sarraj, who provided limited aid to Nasser's Lebanese supporters through money, light arms, and officer training—short of the large-scale support that Chamoun alleged. | 1 | 91,750 | not entailment |
What is particle gas dynamics? | Vacuum is primarily measured by its absolute pressure, but a complete characterization requires further parameters, such as temperature and chemical composition. | 1 | 91,751 | not entailment |
How is the decision made on who gets full citizenship rights in Burma? | The Rohingya people have consistently faced human rights abuses by the Burmese regime that has refused to acknowledge them as Burmese citizens (despite some of them having lived in Burma for over three generations)—the Rohingya have been denied Burmese citizenship since the enactment of a 1982 citizenship law. | 1 | 91,752 | not entailment |
What part of the residents of Norfolk Island could speak Norfuk as of 2011? | 32% of the total population reported speaking a language other than English in the 2011 census, and just under three-quarters of the ordinarily resident population could speak Norfuk. | 0 | 91,753 | entailment |
Dogs often help clean in the kitchen by licking what? | Another study of dogs' roles in families showed many dogs have set tasks or routines undertaken as family members, the most common of which was helping with the washing-up by licking the plates in the dishwasher, and bringing in the newspaper from the lawn. | 0 | 91,754 | entailment |
What action of the Union damaged the southern cotton exports? | During the American Civil War, American cotton exports slumped due to a Union blockade on Southern ports, and also because of a strategic decision by the Confederate government to cut exports, hoping to force Britain to recognize the Confederacy or enter the war. | 0 | 91,755 | entailment |
When was I ❤ NY first used in advertisements? | I Love New York (stylized I ❤ NY) | 1 | 91,756 | not entailment |
What is an example of a device that requires more than 500 mA of current? | Some devices, such as high-speed external disk drives, require more than 500 mA of current and therefore may have power issues if powered from just one USB 2.0 port: erratic function, failure to function, or overloading/damaging the port. | 0 | 91,757 | entailment |
Who initially opposed General MacArthur's landing plan? | When authorized, he activated a combined U.S. Army and Marine Corps, and ROK Army force. | 1 | 91,758 | not entailment |
Repeatedly closing off a compartment of a vacuum allows what? | Inside the pump, a mechanism expands a small sealed cavity to create a vacuum. | 1 | 91,759 | not entailment |
What was notable in early red LEDs? | Early red LEDs were notable for their short service life. | 0 | 91,760 | entailment |
Which of Hayek's publications was dedicated to Popper? | While there is some dispute as to the matter of influence, Popper had a long-standing and close friendship with economist Friedrich Hayek, who was also brought to the London School of Economics from Vienna. | 1 | 91,761 | not entailment |
What class does the USS America belong to? | However, the debate has deepened over budgeting for the $12–14.5 billion (plus $12 billion for development and research) for the 100,000 ton Gerald R. Ford-class carrier (estimated service 2016) compared to the smaller $2 billion 45,000 ton America-class amphibious assault ships, which are able to deploy squadrons of F-35Bs. | 0 | 91,762 | entailment |
Who was the municipality's first mayor? | The Municipality of Montevideo was first created by a legal act of 18 December 1908. | 1 | 91,763 | not entailment |
What makes it difficult for clouds to form? | The sinking air prevents evaporating water from rising and, therefore, prevents the adiabatic cooling, which makes cloud formation extremely difficult to nearly impossible. | 0 | 91,764 | entailment |
What did these children do on that day? | On Children's Day, June 1, 2008, many parents went to the rubble of schools to mourn for their children. | 1 | 91,765 | not entailment |
On which continent other than Europe is the Premier League especially popular? | The Premier League is particularly popular in Asia, where it is the most widely distributed sports programme. | 0 | 91,766 | entailment |
When may conventional social rules be broken? | The King presides over a period of misrule in which conventional social rules may be broken and reckless behavior is encouraged. | 0 | 91,767 | entailment |
What components of glass for networks? | The network formers (silicon, boron, germanium) form a highly cross-linked network of chemical bonds. | 0 | 91,768 | entailment |
Did Patasse get a majority of the votes? | Patassé's party, the Mouvement pour la Libération du Peuple Centrafricain (MLPC) or Movement for the Liberation of the Central African People, gained a simple but not an absolute majority of seats in parliament, which meant Patassé's party required coalition partners.[citation needed] | 0 | 91,769 | entailment |
What states formed Berlin in 1990? | A regional referendum in 1996 to merge Berlin with surrounding Brandenburg as "Berlin-Brandenburg" failed to reach the necessary majority vote in Brandenburg, while a majority of Berliners voted in favour of the merger. | 1 | 91,770 | not entailment |
When was Adolf Hitlers first visit to the Alps? | His first visit to the area was in 1923 and he maintained a strong tie there until the end of his life. | 0 | 91,771 | entailment |
What is the English translation of Mahanagar? | Mahanagar means "great city". | 0 | 91,772 | entailment |
What was the only language many deaf people had? | In several schools, children were mistreated, for example by having their hands tied behind their backs so they could not communicate by signing—the only language they knew—in an attempt to force them to attempt oral communication. | 0 | 91,773 | entailment |
What is the CANSOFCOM focussed on? | The command includes Joint Task Force 2 (JTF2), the Canadian Joint Incident Response Unit (CJIRU) based at CFB Trenton, as well as the Canadian Special Operations Regiment (CSOR) and 427 Special Operations Aviation Squadron (SOAS) based at CFB Petawawa. | 1 | 91,774 | not entailment |
Sanskrit is used as a pkilsosophical language in Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism and which other religion? | Sanskrit (/ˈsænskrɪt/; Sanskrit: saṃskṛtam [səmskr̩t̪əm] or saṃskṛta, originally saṃskṛtā vāk, "refined speech") is the primary sacred language of Hinduism, a philosophical language in Buddhism, Hinduism, Sikhism and Jainism, and a literary language that was in use as a lingua franca in Greater India. | 0 | 91,775 | entailment |
What bridge at Swaythling crosses at the point between the tidal and non-tidal sections of the River Itchen? | The river is bridged again at Swaythling, where Woodmill Bridge separates the tidal and non tidal sections of the river. | 0 | 91,776 | entailment |
How is Nirvana achieved? | Mahayana Buddhism instead aspires to Buddhahood via the bodhisattva path, a state wherein one remains in this cycle to help other beings reach awakening. | 1 | 91,777 | not entailment |
Who was put in charge of the People's Movement of Ukraine? | From September 8–10, 1989, writer Ivan Drach was elected to head Rukh, the People's Movement of Ukraine, at its founding congress in Kiev. | 0 | 91,778 | entailment |
How may subsets of peoples be named? | When discussing broader subsets of peoples, naming may be based on shared language, region, or historical relationship. | 0 | 91,779 | entailment |
How many candidates did John Kerry name as potential prospects to be his running mate? | He later delivered what may have been the speech's most memorable line when he said, "the future doesn't belong to fear, it belongs to freedom", a quote that later appeared in a Kerry/Edwards television advertisement. | 1 | 91,780 | not entailment |
What does Article 371 say? | Article 371 makes special provisions for the states of Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Goa, Mizoram, Manipur, Nagaland and Sikkim as per their accession or state-hood deals. | 0 | 91,781 | entailment |
When did Amdo come under Qing control? | Amdo came under Qing control in 1724, and eastern Kham was incorporated into neighbouring Chinese provinces in 1728. | 0 | 91,782 | entailment |
Where is the Silbermann organ located? | Among the numerous secular medieval buildings, the monumental Ancienne Douane (old custom-house) stands out. | 1 | 91,783 | not entailment |
Who created a motor similar to Pacinotti? | The first commercially successful DC motors followed the invention by Zénobe Gramme who, in 1871, reinvented Pacinotti's design. | 0 | 91,784 | entailment |
How much money was recovered through the False Claims? | Of this amount $2.5 billion was recovered through False Claims Act cases in FY 2010. | 0 | 91,785 | entailment |
What programming languages does Windows Runtime work with? | If written in some "high-level" languages, apps written for Windows Runtime can be compatible with both Intel and ARM versions of Windows, otherwise they are not binary code compatible. | 1 | 91,786 | not entailment |
What did The Antebellum age mark? | This period is also significant because it marked the transition of American manufacturing to the industrial revolution.[citation needed] | 0 | 91,787 | entailment |
Which disciple of Plato was considered the most important? | Aristotle of Stagira, the most important disciple of Plato, shared with his teacher the title of the greatest philosopher of antiquity. | 0 | 91,788 | entailment |
How many homes were left without permanent shelter? | 1,300 schools had been reconstructed, with initial relocation of 25 townships, including Beichuan and Wenchuan, two of the most devastated areas. | 1 | 91,789 | not entailment |
What can be found on the Start screen? | In particular, these changes included a touch-optimized Windows shell based on Microsoft's "Metro" design language, the Start screen (which displays programs and dynamically updated content on a grid of tiles), a new platform for developing apps with an emphasis on touchscreen input, integration with online services (including the ability to sync apps and settings between devices), and Windows Store, an online store for downloading and purchasing new software. | 0 | 91,790 | entailment |
Which index studies the correlation of corruption and military in a country? | In 2013 Transparency International published a report on the "Government Defence Anti-corruption Index". | 0 | 91,791 | entailment |
Who commanded the Union armies during the Seven Days Battles? | In addition to Virginia and Confederate government offices and hospitals, a railroad hub, and one of the South's largest slave markets, Richmond had the largest factory in the Confederacy, the Tredegar Iron Works, which turned out artillery and other munitions, including the 723 tons of armor plating that covered the CSS Virginia, the world's first ironclad used in war, as well as much of the Confederates' heavy ordnance machinery. | 1 | 91,792 | not entailment |
What is the second wave of neoclassicism in France called? | The Rococo style remained popular in Italy until the Napoleonic regimes brought the new archaeological classicism, which was embraced as a political statement by young, progressive, urban Italians with republican leanings.[according to whom?] | 1 | 91,793 | not entailment |
Where were the 18th and 19th satellites for the BeiDou system launched from? | The Expedition-1 is an independent upper stage capable of delivering one or more spacecraft into different orbits. | 1 | 91,794 | not entailment |
What types of instruments are present on his fourth album? | The album's music features austere production and elements such as dense drums, lengthy strings, droning synthesizers, and somber piano, and drew comparisons to the work of 1980s post-punk and new wave groups, with West himself later confessing an affinity with British post-punk group Joy Division. | 0 | 91,795 | entailment |
What was the currency in the Parthian Empire? | After the fall of the Seleucid dynasty, the Parthians fought frequently against neighbouring Rome in the Roman–Parthian Wars (66 BC – 217 AD). | 1 | 91,796 | not entailment |
Species that rely on few or a single prey are called? | While a grazing species such as an elephant may travel many kilometers in a single day, grazing on many plants in the process, parasites form very close associations with their hosts, usually having only one or at most a few in their lifetime. | 1 | 91,797 | not entailment |
On what continent was the Book of Healing finally available fifty years after its composition? | His Book of Healing became available in Europe in partial Latin translation some fifty years after its composition, under the title Sufficientia, and some authors have identified a "Latin Avicennism" as flourishing for some time, paralleling the more influential Latin Averroism, but suppressed by the Parisian decrees of 1210 and 1215. | 0 | 91,798 | entailment |
What act spurred to building of new churches in Britain? | Galleries were common in new churches. | 1 | 91,799 | not entailment |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.