text1
stringlengths 1
270
| text2
stringlengths 3
2.46k
| label
int64 0
1
| idx
int64 0
105k
| label_text
stringclasses 2
values |
|---|---|---|---|---|
How did the French plan to transport their troops to Britain for the invasion? | The French planned to invade the British Isles during 1759 by accumulating troops near the mouth of the Loire and concentrating their Brest and Toulon fleets. | 0 | 92,400 | entailment |
Which are the first areas to be pruned during puberty? | The first areas of the brain to be pruned are those involving primary functions, such as motor and sensory areas. | 0 | 92,401 | entailment |
What system of government was constitution based on? | The new government drafted and implemented a constitution in 1923 based on a parliamentary system. | 0 | 92,402 | entailment |
In what year was The Sun's look changed? | The average circulation for The Sun on Sunday in March 2014 was 1,686,840; but in May 2015 The Mail on Sunday sold more copies for the first time, an average of 28,650 over those of its rival: 1,497,855 to 1,469,195. | 1 | 92,403 | not entailment |
When was the Sheffield Scientific School created? | Yale expanded gradually, establishing the Yale School of Medicine (1810), Yale Divinity School (1822), Yale Law School (1843), Yale Graduate School of Arts and Sciences (1847), the Sheffield Scientific School (1847), and the Yale School of Fine Arts (1869). | 0 | 92,404 | entailment |
When did Harry Catterick manage the Everton Football Club? | The club's longest-serving manager has been Harry Catterick, who was in charge of the team from 1961–73, taking in 594 first team matches. | 0 | 92,405 | entailment |
During what century did the Seljuk Turks occupy Persia? | In the 11th century, the Seljuk Turks took over much of the Middle East, occupying Persia during the 1040s, Armenia in the 1060s, and Jerusalem in 1070. | 0 | 92,406 | entailment |
The population quadrupled by 1880 due mainly to what? | By 1880, the population had quadrupled, mainly because of the great European immigration. | 0 | 92,407 | entailment |
In what areas were Han ships able to be sailed in part due to the stern rudder? | The Han-era Chinese sailed in a variety of ships differing from those of previous eras, such as the tower ship. | 1 | 92,408 | not entailment |
What is the name of the remastered game? | The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD, is being developed by Tantalus Media for the Wii U. Officially announced during a Nintendo Direct presentation on November 12, 2015, it features enhanced graphics and Amiibo functionality. | 0 | 92,409 | entailment |
The actual name for the case was what? | The case, Ricci v. DeStefano, became highly publicized and brought national attention to New Haven politics due to the involvement of then-Supreme Court nominee (and Yale Law School graduate) | 0 | 92,410 | entailment |
Who came up with the idea of "things-as-interacted-by-us"? | and proliferation of hyphenated entities such as "thing-in-itself" (Immanuel Kant), "things-as-interacted-by-us" (Arthur Fine), "table-of-commonsense" and "table-of-physics" (Sir Arthur Eddington) which are "warning signs" for conceptual idealism according to Musgrave because they allegedly do not exist but only highlight the numerous ways in which people come to know the world. | 0 | 92,411 | entailment |
Where was Tony Wilson's Factory based? | These DIY imperatives would help form the production and distribution infrastructure of post-punk and the indie music scene that later blossomed in the mid-1980s. | 1 | 92,412 | not entailment |
What does CRA stand for? | A 2000 United States Department of the Treasury study of lending trends for 305 cities from 1993 to 1998 showed that $467 billion of mortgage lending was made by Community Reinvestment Act (CRA)-covered lenders into low and mid level income (LMI) borrowers and neighborhoods, representing 10% of all U.S. mortgage lending during the period. | 0 | 92,413 | entailment |
Who was the first to refer to culture as sociology? | Cultural sociology was then "reinvented" in the English-speaking world as a product of the "cultural turn" of the 1960s, which ushered in structuralist and postmodern approaches to social science. | 1 | 92,414 | not entailment |
What is Beyonce's full name? | Managed by her father, Mathew Knowles, the group became one of the world's best-selling girl groups of all time. | 1 | 92,415 | not entailment |
Who spoke on this violation? | As a representative of the National Rifle Association (NRA) explained, "The NRA has always maintained that fair chase, being in the field with your firearm or bow, is an important element of hunting tradition. | 0 | 92,416 | entailment |
How far apart are Conimbriga and Coimbra? | Conímbriga lies 16 km from Coimbra which by its turn was the ancient Aeminium). | 0 | 92,417 | entailment |
Why is Japan black used for outdoor paint? | Asphalt/bitumen is used to make Japan black, a lacquer known especially for its use on iron and steel, and it is also used in paint and marker inks by some graffiti supply companies to increase the weather resistance and permanence of the paint or ink, and to make the color much darker.[citation needed] Asphalt/bitumen is also used to seal some alkaline batteries during the manufacturing process. | 0 | 92,418 | entailment |
What percent are vacant as of 2013? | As of 2013[update], 87 percent of housing units were occupied, while 13 percent were vacant, a slight change from 2010 where 89.5 percent of units were occupied, or 599,736 and 10.5 percent were vacant, or 70,435. | 0 | 92,419 | entailment |
What hurt the Auto industry? | Efforts to revive the city were stymied by the struggles of the auto industry, as their sales and market share declined. | 1 | 92,420 | not entailment |
Polymophism species have different forms or what else? | Some insects may retain phenotypes that are normally only seen in juveniles; this is called paedomorphosis. | 1 | 92,421 | not entailment |
Before what year was royal assent approved by Order in Council? | If approved by Tynwald, a measure "shall have the force and effect of an Act of Tynwald upon the Royal Assent thereto being announced to Tynwald". | 1 | 92,422 | not entailment |
Who was allowed to settle on the Swiss plateau by the end of the 4th century? | The Empire built another line of defense at the north border (the so-called Donau-Iller-Rhine-Limes), but at the end of the fourth century the increased Germanic pressure forced the Romans to abandon the linear defence concept, and the Swiss plateau was finally open to the settlement of German tribes. | 0 | 92,423 | entailment |
what is the section of oklahoma and texas that Hernando de Soto traveled? | In that same time period, Hernando de Soto crossed a west-northwest direction in what is now Oklahoma and Texas. | 1 | 92,424 | not entailment |
What is the typical temperature range for a box cooker? | It can be used effectively with partially overcast skies and will typically reach temperatures of 90–150 °C (194–302 °F). | 0 | 92,425 | entailment |
Along with winter, in what season are Atlantic depressions most prevalent? | Rainfall tends to be associated with Atlantic depressions or with convection. | 1 | 92,426 | not entailment |
In Singapore, the varient of Hokkien has a significant amount of loanwords from where? | On the other hand, the variants spoken in Singapore and Malaysia have a substantial number of loanwords from Malay and to a lesser extent, from English and other Chinese varieties, such as the closely related Teochew and some Cantonese. | 0 | 92,427 | entailment |
How many new carriers per year did the House Armed Services Seapower subcommittee recommend in 7/24/07? | The House Armed Services Seapower subcommittee on 24 July 2007, recommended seven or maybe eight new carriers (one every four years). | 0 | 92,428 | entailment |
What is the name of the ABC Family show whose theme is entirely a capella? | More recently, "Twilight Zone" by 2 Unlimited was sung a cappella to the instrumentation on the comedy television series Tompkins Square. | 1 | 92,429 | not entailment |
In their study what was the relationship that both groups shared? | All participants in the experiment, both stressed and unstressed, performed faster when the learning and retrieval contexts were similar. | 0 | 92,430 | entailment |
When the iTunes store was launched, what type of file format was used? | Burning the files with iTunes as an audio CD, then re-importing would create music files without the DRM. | 1 | 92,431 | not entailment |
A 4.7 magnitude earthquake that affected New Delhi occurred on what date? | There has, however, been a spike in the number of earthquakes in the last six years, most notable being a 5.4 magnitude earthquake in 2015 with its epicentre in Nepal, a 4.7-magnitude earthquake on 25 November 2007, a 4.2-magnitude earthquake on 7 September 2011, a 5.2-magnitude earthquake on 5 March 2012, and a swarm of twelve earthquakes, including four of magnitudes 2.5, 2.8, 3.1, and 3.3, on 12 November 2013. | 0 | 92,432 | entailment |
How many township-level divisions of Zhejiang are there? | The eleven prefecture-level divisions of Zhejiang are subdivided into 90 county-level divisions (36 districts, 20 county-level cities, 33 counties, and one autonomous county). | 1 | 92,433 | not entailment |
How many more deaths does malaria cause vs. AIDS? | Malaria kills more residents; 9% of the population have reported infection, It causes three times as many deaths as AIDS. | 0 | 92,434 | entailment |
Along with the USPS, what United States agency operates in the Marshall Islands? | With few natural resources, the islands' wealth is based on a service economy, as well as some fishing and agriculture; aid from the United States represents a large percentage of the islands' gross domestic product. | 1 | 92,435 | not entailment |
How are mathematical operations checked? | But the results of such reverse-translation operations, while useful as approximate checks, are not always precisely reliable. | 1 | 92,436 | not entailment |
What are the landholdings that the farming industry uses called? | However, the rise of tourism, sustainable forestry and organic and traditional agriculture are bringing other possibilities to the Galician economy without compromising the preservation of the natural resources and the local culture. | 1 | 92,437 | not entailment |
From where did raiders come to attack the agrarian Indians? | At the same time it must be noted that overwhelming majority of Muslims in India are Indian natives converted to Islam. | 1 | 92,438 | not entailment |
How long was there native Sumerian rule during the Third Dynasty of Ur? | The Sumerian city of Eridu, on the coast of the Persian Gulf, is considered to have been the world's first city, where three separate cultures may have fused — that of peasant Ubaidian farmers, living in mud-brick huts and practicing irrigation; that of mobile nomadic Semitic pastoralists living in black tents and following herds of sheep and goats; and that of fisher folk, living in reed huts in the marshlands, who may have been the ancestors of the Sumerians. | 1 | 92,439 | not entailment |
Was Alexandria welcoming to other cultures? | Its famous catechetical school, while sacrificing none of its famous passion for orthodoxy since the days of Pantaenus, Clement of Alexandria, Origen of Alexandria, Dionysius and Theognostus, had begun to take on an almost secular character in the comprehensiveness of its interests, and had counted influential pagans among its serious auditors. | 1 | 92,440 | not entailment |
What percentage of copper is used in industrial machinery? | A small part of copper supply is used in production of compounds for nutritional supplements and fungicides in agriculture. | 1 | 92,441 | not entailment |
How many people did the Treaty of Versailles add to the British Empire? | The colonies of Germany and the Ottoman Empire were distributed to the Allied powers as League of Nations mandates. | 1 | 92,442 | not entailment |
What are usually analyzed by associating groups to them and studying the elements of the corresponding groups? | By means of this connection, topological properties such as proximity and continuity translate into properties of groups.i[›] For example, elements of the fundamental group are represented by loops. | 1 | 92,443 | not entailment |
Does Florida benefit from taxes | They have had "the luxury of voting for presidential candidates who pledge to cut taxes and halt the expansion of government while knowing that their congressional delegations will continue to protect federal spending." | 1 | 92,444 | not entailment |
What aspect of Vaishnava was unpalatable for the Pasupatas? | According to Pāśupatas, soul possesses the attributes of the Supreme Deity when it becomes liberated from the 'germ of every pain'. | 1 | 92,445 | not entailment |
By the end of 2006, what percentage of Portugal's energy production was from renewable sources? | By the end of 2006, 66% of the country's electrical production was from coal and fuel power plants, while 29% were derived from hydroelectric dams, and 6% by wind energy. | 0 | 92,446 | entailment |
What was particularly challenging in the early years of HDTV? | In addition, recording and reproducing an HDTV signal was a significant technical challenge in the early years of HDTV (Sony HDVS). | 0 | 92,447 | entailment |
What expansion team joined the league in 2011? | The league added one expansion team, the Pittsburgh Power. | 0 | 92,448 | entailment |
How many of the inhabited islands is Carnival celebrated on? | The celebration in SãoNicolau is more traditional, where established groups parade through the Ribeira Brava, gathering in the town square, although it has adopted drums, floats and costumes from Brazil. | 1 | 92,449 | not entailment |
What investigation are the prosecutors pursuing? | It was also reported that safety checks were to be carried out at schools across China after last month's earthquake. | 1 | 92,450 | not entailment |
Who translated the Bible to German? | Lasting effects on the religions, cultures and languages of their respective countries have been exerted by such Bible translations as Martin Luther's into German, Jakub Wujek's into Polish, and the King James Bible's translators' into English. | 0 | 92,451 | entailment |
What percentage of Germans are Evangelical Protestants? | Among "others" are Protestants not included in Evangelical Church of Germany, and other Christians such as the Restorationist New Apostolic Church. | 1 | 92,452 | not entailment |
Which artist created the first known portrait of Frédéric? | In 1829 the artist Ambroży Mieroszewski executed a set of portraits of Chopin family members, including the first known portrait of the composer.[n 7] | 0 | 92,453 | entailment |
Which is the more expensive reinforcement type? | The reinforcement type defines two major classes of materials - woven and non-woven. | 0 | 92,454 | entailment |
As of 2010, what percentage made up white people in NYC? | Hispanics of any race represented 28.6% of the population, while Asians constituted the fastest-growing segment of the city's population between 2000 and 2010; the non-Hispanic white population declined 3 percent, the smallest recorded decline in decades; and for the first time since the Civil War, the number of blacks declined over a decade. | 1 | 92,455 | not entailment |
In what year did Napoleon and his troops cross the Swiss Alps and enter Italy? | After a difficult crossing over the Alps, the French army entered the plains of Northern Italy virtually unopposed. | 1 | 92,456 | not entailment |
What was Samuel Crompton's invention of 1775? | In 1738, Lewis Paul and John Wyatt, of Birmingham, England, patented the roller spinning machine, as well as the flyer-and-bobbin system for drawing cotton to a more even thickness using two sets of rollers that traveled at different speeds. | 1 | 92,457 | not entailment |
Which region experiences the worst droughts in the US? | The Appalachian region and the Midwest experience the worst floods, though virtually no area in the U.S. is immune to flooding. | 1 | 92,458 | not entailment |
What was the Qing governments attempt to create a modern socity called? | By the late 19th century, the most conservative elements within the Qing court could no longer ignore China's military weakness. | 1 | 92,459 | not entailment |
If necessary being is true in itself, what is contingent? | Avicenna argued that the impossible being is that which cannot exist, while the contingent in itself (mumkin bi-dhatihi) has the potentiality to be or not to be without entailing a contradiction. | 1 | 92,460 | not entailment |
What are two types of non-repetitive DNA? | Protein-coding genes and RNA-coding genes are generally non-repetitive DNA. | 0 | 92,461 | entailment |
In lieu of headstones, what grave markers are used at Drake Memorial Park? | The mid-19th century burial ground at Ford Park Cemetery was reopened in 2007 by a successful trust and the City council operate two large early 20th century cemeteries at Weston Mill and Efford both with crematoria and chapels. | 1 | 92,462 | not entailment |
What caused the energy efficiency to go up? | Besides increased efficiency of power plants, there was an increase in efficiency (between 1950 and 1973) of the railway utilization of this electricity with energy-intensity dropping from 218 to 124 kwh/10,000 gross tonne-km (of both passenger and freight trains) or a 43% drop. | 0 | 92,463 | entailment |
Who asked that the torch relay be ended? | Prompted by the chaotic torch relays in Western Europe and North America, the president of the International Olympic Committee, Jacques Rogge described the situation as a "crisis" for the organization and stated that any athletes displaying Tibetan flags at Olympic venues could be expelled from the games. | 1 | 92,464 | not entailment |
When did Mulhouse join the Swiss Confederation? | The latter was able to use this tax and a dynastic marriage to his advantage to gain back full control of Upper Alsace (apart from the free towns, but including Belfort) in 1477 when it became part of the demesne of the Habsburg family, who were also rulers of the empire. | 1 | 92,465 | not entailment |
What is the population goal of the "Vision for Plymouth"? | Plymouth Council is currently undertaking a project of urban redevelopment called the "Vision for Plymouth" launched by the architect David Mackay and backed by both Plymouth City Council and the Plymouth Chamber of Commerce (PCC). | 1 | 92,466 | not entailment |
Who authored The Heart of the Midlothian? | In Sir Walter Scott's The Heart of Midlothian, the heroine, Jeanie Deans, a Scottish Presbyterian, writes to her father about the church situation she has found in England (bold added): | 0 | 92,467 | entailment |
What are the root origins of the word madrasah? | The Hebrew cognate midrasha also connotes the meaning of a place of learning; the related term midrash literally refers to study or learning, but has acquired mystical and religious connotations. | 1 | 92,468 | not entailment |
Understanding who's work was the tradition meaning of Cubism formed on? | According to Daniel Robbins, "To suggest that merely because these artists developed differently or varied from the traditional pattern they deserved to be relegated to a secondary or satellite role in Cubism is a profound mistake." | 1 | 92,469 | not entailment |
What percentage of Americans supported legal hunting in 2006? | Hunting in the United States is not associated with any particular class or culture; a 2006 poll showed seventy-eight percent of Americans supported legal hunting, although relatively few Americans actually hunt. | 0 | 92,470 | entailment |
What is the often stated FST for humans? | These estimates imply that any two individuals from different populations are almost as likely to be more similar to each other than either is to a member of their own group. | 1 | 92,471 | not entailment |
How many galleries are present in the Plymouth City Museum and Art Gallery? | The Plymouth City Museum and Art Gallery is operated by Plymouth City Council allowing free admission – it has six galleries. | 0 | 92,472 | entailment |
What are Palermo's four main industrial sectors? | Palermo is the main Sicilian industrial and commercial center: the main industrial sectors include tourism, services, commerce and agriculture. | 0 | 92,473 | entailment |
What are two issues in the Congolese government? | The economy is a mixture of village agriculture and handicrafts, an industrial sector based largely on petroleum, support services, and a government characterized by budget problems and overstaffing. | 0 | 92,474 | entailment |
What are some Spielberg films that included kids? | According to Warren Buckland, these themes are portrayed through the use of low height camera tracking shots, which have become one of Spielberg's directing trademarks. | 1 | 92,475 | not entailment |
Who funded non-official religious cults? | Official cults were state funded as a "matter of public interest" (res publica). Non-official but lawful cults were funded by private individuals for the benefit of their own communities. | 0 | 92,476 | entailment |
What is the total population of Christians in the world? | There are more than 900 million Protestants worldwide,[ad] among approximately 2.4 billion Christians.[ae] | 0 | 92,477 | entailment |
Who referred to Gaddafi as a martyr? | The Nigerian newspaper Leadership reported that while many Libyans and Africans would mourn Gaddafi, this would be ignored by western media and that as such it would take 50 years before historians decided whether he was "martyr or villain." | 1 | 92,478 | not entailment |
Madonna's Material Girl recreated whose look? | Stephanie Zacharek, critic for Time magazine, stated that, "[Madonna] seems wooden and unnatural as an actress, and it's tough to watch, because she's clearly trying her damnedest." | 1 | 92,479 | not entailment |
How often do serialized comics typically appear in Japanese magazines? | Japanese comics magazine typically run to hundreds of pages. | 1 | 92,480 | not entailment |
If people's nutritional status and health changes, what could this affect in their daily routine? | As far as safety of the human health is concerned, then these environmental contaminants can reduce people's nutritional status and health. | 1 | 92,481 | not entailment |
What creatures are often depicted on Armenian carpets? | " Common themes and patterns found on Armenian carpets were the depiction of dragons and eagles. | 0 | 92,482 | entailment |
What has since been considered in Kalinigrad? | The city centre of Kaliningrad was completely rebuilt, as British bombs in 1944 and the Soviet siege in 1945 had left it in nothing but ruins. | 1 | 92,483 | not entailment |
What is a FBI branch divided into? | Each branch is then divided into offices and divisions, each headed by an assistant director. | 0 | 92,484 | entailment |
Who was determined to be the closest match for the baboon mummies? | The researchers found that the mummies most closely matched modern baboon specimens in Eritrea and Ethiopia, which they suggested implied that Punt was likely a narrow region that included eastern Ethiopia and all of Eritrea. | 0 | 92,485 | entailment |
In 2006, who reported that there were over half a million internet users within the territory? | There were also 22 established ISPs and 234 cyber cafes, with an annual growth rate of 15.6%. | 1 | 92,486 | not entailment |
When did Thuringii emerge? | The name Thuringia or Thüringen derives from the Germanic tribe Thuringii, who emerged during the Migration Period. | 0 | 92,487 | entailment |
Who did the Oeselian pirates atack? | Perhaps the most famous raid by Oeselian pirates occurred in 1187, with the attack on the Swedish town of Sigtuna by Finnic raiders from Couronia and Oesel. | 0 | 92,488 | entailment |
Why did Feynman give up alcohol? | Feynman gave up alcohol when he began to show vague, early signs of alcoholism, as he did not want to do anything that could damage his brain—the same reason given in "O Americano, Outra Vez" for his reluctance to experiment with LSD. | 0 | 92,489 | entailment |
What form of government do the Puerto Ricans have? | Like the states, Puerto Rico has self-rule, a republican form of government organized pursuant to a constitution adopted by its people, and a bill of rights. | 0 | 92,490 | entailment |
Did the crime rate go up or down after the War years? | Like many American cities, Philadelphia saw a gradual yet pronounced rise in crime in the years following World War II. | 0 | 92,491 | entailment |
What agreement gave Germany many regions of Russia in the first world war? | The outcome of the First World War was disastrous for both the German Reich and the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic. | 1 | 92,492 | not entailment |
Which university is in Tucson? | Tucson (/ˈtuːsɒn/ /tuːˈsɒn/) is a city and the county seat of Pima County, Arizona, United States, and home to the University of Arizona. | 0 | 92,493 | entailment |
In what year did the Pope return to Rome from Avignon? | The French crown's increasing dominance over the Papacy culminated in the transference of the Holy See to Avignon in 1309. | 1 | 92,494 | not entailment |
Who was Nassir's choice to represent the Free Officers? | They selected Muhammad Naguib, a popular general who had offered his resignation to Farouk in 1942 over British high-handedness and was wounded three times in the Palestine War. | 0 | 92,495 | entailment |
What would most likely be the main concern in making this decision? | Chief among these relate to the directional characteristics (as depicted in the antenna's radiation pattern) and the resulting gain. | 0 | 92,496 | entailment |
What does FIFA stand for? | For the Brasil 2014 World Cup finals tournament, the country's German-speaking cantons will be closely monitored by local police forces to prevent celebrations beyond one hour after matches end. | 1 | 92,497 | not entailment |
Buddhism had similiar tenets to what other common religion? | Also, its moral and spiritual parallels with other systems of thought—for example, with various tenets of Christianity—have been subjects of close study. | 0 | 92,498 | entailment |
Her first appearance performing since giving birth was where? | On January 7, 2012, Beyoncé gave birth to her first child, a daughter, Blue Ivy Carter, at Lenox Hill Hospital in New York. | 1 | 92,499 | not entailment |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.