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Context: The first step, where the wort is prepared by mixing the starch source (normally malted barley) with hot water, is known as "mashing". Hot water (known as "liquor" in brewing terms) is mixed with crushed malt or malts (known as "grist") in a mash tun. The mashing process takes around 1 to 2 hours, during which the starches are converted to sugars, and then the sweet wort is drained off the grains. The grains are now washed in a process known as "sparging". This washing allows the brewer to gather as much of the fermentable liquid from the grains as possible. The process of filtering the spent grain from the wort and sparge water is called wort separation. The traditional process for wort separation is lautering, in which the grain bed itself serves as the filter medium. Some modern breweries prefer the use of filter frames which allow a more finely ground grist. Question: What is the first step of brewing when malted barley is mixed with hot water? Answer: mashing Question: How is hot water referred to by brewers? Answer: liquor Question: How long does the mashing step in the brewing process last? Answer: 1 to 2 hours Question: In brewing, what do starches become during the mashing process? Answer: sugars Question: What is it called when used grain is separated in the brewing process? Answer: wort separation Question: The 2nd step where maltd barley is mixed with hot water is known as what? Answer: Unanswerable Question: How long does the mashing process where the sweet wort is drained off the grains last? Answer: Unanswerable Question: During the sparging process what do startches turn into? Answer: Unanswerable Question: The modern process of wort separation called lautering uses what as the filter medium? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What process takes 12 hours? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What does sparging convert starches into? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What does wort separation filters barley from? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What is the modern process for wort separation called? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: In the Treaty of Fontainebleau, the Allies exiled him to Elba, an island of 12,000 inhabitants in the Mediterranean, 20 km (12 mi) off the Tuscan coast. They gave him sovereignty over the island and allowed him to retain the title of Emperor. Napoleon attempted suicide with a pill he had carried after nearly being captured by the Russians during the retreat from Moscow. Its potency had weakened with age, however, and he survived to be exiled while his wife and son took refuge in Austria. In the first few months on Elba he created a small navy and army, developed the iron mines, and issued decrees on modern agricultural methods. Question: In which treaty was Napoleon exiled? Answer: the Treaty of Fontainebleau Question: What is the name of the island Napoleon was exiled to? Answer: Elba Question: In what sea is Elba located? Answer: the Mediterranean Question: The allies permitted Napoleon to keep what title? Answer: Emperor Question: When Napoleon was exiled, where did his wife and son go for shelter? Answer: Austria
Context: During the 16th and 17th centuries slave traders began to raid the region as part of the expansion of the Saharan and Nile River slave routes. Their captives were slaved and shipped to the Mediterranean coast, Europe, Arabia, the Western Hemisphere, or to the slave ports and factories along the West and North Africa or South the Ubanqui and Congo rivers. In the mid 19th century, the Bobangi people became major slave traders and sold their captives to the Americas using the Ubangi river to reach the coast. During the 18th century Bandia-Nzakara peoples established the Bangassou Kingdom along the Ubangi River. Question: When did the slave trade hit the CAR region? Answer: 16th and 17th centuries Question: What is one area where captive slaves were sent? Answer: Europe Question: Which people were major slave traders in the 19th century? Answer: Bobangi people Question: Who did the Bobangi sell slave to? Answer: the Americas Question: What river saw the establishment of a new Kingdom? Answer: Ubangi River Question: During the 16th and 17th centures what group began to raid the region? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What did the Bobangi people establish in the 18th century along the Ubangi River? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Why did the Bandia-Nzakara raid the region in the 16th and 17th centuries? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What are some areas where the Bobangi were shipped along the slave routes? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Where were the Bandia-Nzakara slave ports and factories located? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: Lee has said that To Kill a Mockingbird is not an autobiography, but rather an example of how an author "should write about what he knows and write truthfully". Nevertheless, several people and events from Lee's childhood parallel those of the fictional Scout. Lee's father, Amasa Coleman Lee, was an attorney, similar to Atticus Finch, and in 1919, he defended two black men accused of murder. After they were convicted, hanged and mutilated, he never tried another criminal case. Lee's father was also the editor and publisher of the Monroeville newspaper. Although more of a proponent of racial segregation than Atticus, he gradually became more liberal in his later years. Though Scout's mother died when she was a baby, Lee was 25 when her mother, Frances Cunningham Finch, died. Lee's mother was prone to a nervous condition that rendered her mentally and emotionally absent. Lee had a brother named Edwin, who—like the fictional Jem—was four years older than his sister. As in the novel, a black housekeeper came daily to care for the Lee house and family. Question: Harper Lee has stated that To Kill a Mockingbird is not what genre of book? Answer: autobiography Question: What year did Harper Lee's father represent two black men accused of murder? Answer: 1919 Question: At what age did Harper Lee's mother die? Answer: 25 Question: What titles did Lee's father maintain at the local newspaper? Answer: editor and publisher
Context: Due to its very low elevation, the Marshall Islands are threatened by the potential effects of sea level rise. According to the president of Nauru, the Marshall Islands are the most endangered nation in the world due to flooding from climate change. Question: What feature makes the Marshalls susceptible to harm due to rising sea levels? Answer: its very low elevation Question: Who said that the Marshalls are the most endangered nation in the world? Answer: the president of Nauru Question: Why are the Marshall Islands the most endangered nation on Earth? Answer: flooding from climate change
Context: Schwarzenegger tripped over his ski pole and broke his right femur while skiing in Sun Valley, Idaho, with his family on December 23, 2006. On December 26, 2006, he underwent a 90-minute operation in which cables and screws were used to wire the broken bone back together. He was released from the St. John's Health Center on December 30, 2006. Question: What bone did Schwarzenegger break while on a ski trip in 2006? Answer: right femur Question: Where was Schwarzenegger vacationing when he broke his leg? Answer: Sun Valley, Idaho
Context: In addition, the Prussian military education system was superior to the French model; Prussian staff officers were trained to exhibit initiative and independent thinking. Indeed, this was Moltke's expectation. The French, meanwhile, suffered from an education and promotion system that stifled intellectual development. According to the military historian Dallas Irvine, the system "was almost completely effective in excluding the army's brain power from the staff and high command. To the resulting lack of intelligence at the top can be ascribed all the inexcusable defects of French military policy." Question: What Prussian system was superior to the French example? Answer: military education Question: Prussian military officers were trained to exude what type thinking? Answer: independent thinking Question: What commander of the General Staff held the expectaion of independent thinking in his officers? Answer: Moltke Question: What did the French dearth of an education and promotion system stifle? Answer: intellectual development Question: Which military historian criticized the French system as being defective? Answer: Dallas Irvine
Context: The final major aspect of identity formation is self-esteem. Self-esteem is defined as one's thoughts and feelings about one's self-concept and identity. Most theories on self-esteem state that there is a grand desire, across all genders and ages, to maintain, protect and enhance their self-esteem. Contrary to popular belief, there is no empirical evidence for a significant drop in self-esteem over the course of adolescence. "Barometric self-esteem" fluctuates rapidly and can cause severe distress and anxiety, but baseline self-esteem remains highly stable across adolescence. The validity of global self-esteem scales has been questioned, and many suggest that more specific scales might reveal more about the adolescent experience. Girls are most likely to enjoy high self-esteem when engaged in supportive relationships with friends, the most important function of friendship to them is having someone who can provide social and moral support. When they fail to win friends' approval or couldn't find someone with whom to share common activities and common interests, in these cases, girls suffer from low self-esteem. In contrast, boys are more concerned with establishing and asserting their independence and defining their relation to authority. As such, they are more likely to derive high self-esteem from their ability to successfully influence their friends; on the other hand, the lack of romantic competence, for example, failure to win or maintain the affection of the opposite or same-sex (depending on sexual orientation), is the major contributor to low self-esteem in adolescent boys. Due to the fact that both men and women happen to have a low self-esteem after ending a romantic relationship, they are prone to other symptoms that is caused by this state. Depression and hopelessness are only two of the various symptoms and it is said that women are twice as likely to experience depression and men are three to four times more likely to commit suicide (Mearns, 1991; Ustun & Sartorius, 1995). Question: Which term is defined as one's thoughts and feelings about one's self-concept and identity? Answer: Self-esteem Question: Is there evidence to support a drop in self-esteem during adolescence? Answer: no Question: Which type of self-esteem fluctuates rapidly and can cause severe distress and anxiety? Answer: Barometric self-esteem Question: Which type of self-esteem remains stable throughout adolescence? Answer: baseline self-esteem Question: What is the most important function of friendship? Answer: having someone who can provide social and moral support
Context: American political scientist Mark Cooper asserted that Nasser's charisma and his direct relationship with the Egyptian people "rendered intermediaries (organizations and individuals) unnecessary". He opined that Nasser's legacy was a "guarantee of instability" due to Nasser's reliance on personal power and the absence of strong political institutions under his rule. Historian Abd al-Azim Ramadan wrote that Nasser was an irrational and irresponsible leader, blaming his inclination to solitary decision-making for Egypt's losses during the Suez War, among other events. Miles Copeland, Jr. , once described as Nasser's closest Western adviser, said that the barriers between Nasser and the outside world have grown so thick that all but the information that attest to his infallibility, indispensability, and immortality has been filtered out. Question: What did Nasser's political style render unnecessary? Answer: intermediaries Question: What was needed under Nasser, the absence of which guaranteed instability? Answer: strong political institutions Question: Who called Nasser an irrational and irresponsible leader? Answer: Abd al-Azim Ramadan Question: Who was Nasser's closest Western advisor? Answer: Miles Copeland, Jr
Context: This view reveals a somewhat less than altruistic Christian intent of the British Empire; however, it was paradoxical from the beginning, as Simpson and most other writers pointed out. The Ottomans were portrayed as the slavers, but even as the American and British fleets were striking at the Barbary pirates on behalf of freedom, their countries were promulgating a vigorous African slave trade of their own. Charles George Gordon is known as the saint of all British colonial officers. A dedicated Christian, he spent his time between assignments living among the poor and donating his salary on their behalf. He won Ottoman confidence as a junior officer in the Crimean War. In his later career he became a high official in the Ottoman Empire, working as Governor of Egypt for the Ottoman khedive for the purpose of conducting campaigns against slavers and slavery in Egypt and the Sudan. Question: The Ottomans were portrayed as what? Answer: the slavers Question: Who is known as the saint of all British colonial officers? Answer: Charles George Gordon Question: What did Charles George Gordon spend his time between? Answer: assignments living among the poor and donating his salary Question: When did he win Ottoman confidence? Answer: as a junior officer in the Crimean War Question: What did he become in his later career? Answer: a high official in the Ottoman Empire
Context: The timing of puberty can have important psychological and social consequences. Early maturing boys are usually taller and stronger than their friends. They have the advantage in capturing the attention of potential partners and in becoming hand-picked for sports. Pubescent boys often tend to have a good body image, are more confident, secure, and more independent. Late maturing boys can be less confident because of poor body image when comparing themselves to already developed friends and peers. However, early puberty is not always positive for boys; early sexual maturation in boys can be accompanied by increased aggressiveness due to the surge of hormones that affect them. Because they appear older than their peers, pubescent boys may face increased social pressure to conform to adult norms; society may view them as more emotionally advanced, despite the fact that their cognitive and social development may lag behind their appearance. Studies have shown that early maturing boys are more likely to be sexually active and are more likely to participate in risky behaviors. Question: Are sexual actvity and risky behaviors more likely in boys that mature early or later? Answer: early Question: Increased aggresiveness and early sexual maturation in adolescent boys are due to a surge of what? Answer: hormones Question: Are early or late maturing boys generally taller and stronger than their friends? Answer: Early Question: What is one reason a late maturing boy may be less confident when comparing himself to others? Answer: poor body image
Context: Scholars in the United Kingdom and the United States developed somewhat different versions of cultural studies after the late 1970s. The British version of cultural studies had originated in the 1950s and 1960s, mainly under the influence first of Richard Hoggart, E. P. Thompson, and Raymond Williams, and later that of Stuart Hall and others at the Centre for Contemporary Cultural Studies at the University of Birmingham. This included overtly political, left-wing views, and criticisms of popular culture as "capitalist" mass culture; it absorbed some of the ideas of the Frankfurt School critique of the "culture industry" (i.e. mass culture). This emerges in the writings of early British cultural-studies scholars and their influences: see the work of (for example) Raymond Williams, Stuart Hall, Paul Willis, and Paul Gilroy. Question: Around when did the United States and United Kingdom began to develop different versions of cultural studies? Answer: late 1970s Question: When did the British version of cultural studies emerge? Answer: 1950s and 1960s Question: Who had influenced cultural studies in the U.K? Answer: Richard Hoggart, E. P. Thompson, and Raymond Williams, and later that of Stuart Hall Question: Which University did research of cultural studies take place under CCCS? Answer: the University of Birmingham Question: When did the United States and United Kingdom began to develop similar versions of cultural studies? Answer: Unanswerable Question: When did the British version of cultural studies end? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Who had influenced cultural studies in the United States? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Which University was not allowed to do research of cultural studies? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: With increasing environmental concerns about synthetic coatings (such as PFOA) and the higher prices of hydrocarbon based petrochemicals, there is a focus on zein (corn protein) as a coating for paper in high grease applications such as popcorn bags. Question: What is newly used as a coating in high grease applications? Answer: corn protein Question: Popcorn bags produced modernly are likely to use what type of coating? Answer: corn protein Question: PFOA is what type of coating? Answer: synthetic Question: In what way can zein not be used? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What type of coating would a hydrocarbon bag likely have? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What is another term for synthetic protein? Answer: Unanswerable Question: To what are there decreasing environmental concerns? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What is an example of a natural coating? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What is no longer used as a coating in high grease applications? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Garbage bags produced modernly are likely to use what type of coating? Answer: Unanswerable Question: PFOA is what type of paper? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: The last major attack on London was on 10/11 May 1941, on which the Luftwaffe flew 571 sorties and dropped 800 tonnes of bombs. This caused more than 2,000 fires. 1,436 people were killed and 1,792 seriously injured, which affected morale badly. Another raid was carried out on 11/12 May 1941. Westminster Abbey and the Law Courts were damaged, while the Chamber of the House of Commons was destroyed. One-third of London's streets were impassable. All but one railway station line was blocked for several weeks. This raid was significant, as 63 German fighters were sent with the bombers, indicating the growing effectiveness of RAF night fighter defences. Question: When was the last major attack London saw? Answer: 10/11 May 1941 Question: How many tonnes of bombs did the Luftwaffe use on London? Answer: 800 tonnes Question: How many casualties were inflicted? Answer: 1,436 people were killed and 1,792 seriously injured Question: What was the damage done to London's streets? Answer: One-third of London's streets were impassable Question: What showed RAF night fighter effectiveness was increasing? Answer: 63 German fighters were sent with the bombers
Context: Jefferson's opponents said his position was the destruction and the governmental rejection of Christianity, but this was a caricature. In setting up the University of Virginia, Jefferson encouraged all the separate sects to have preachers of their own, though there was a constitutional ban on the State supporting a Professorship of Divinity, arising from his own Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom. Some have argued that this arrangement was "fully compatible with Jefferson's views on the separation of church and state;" however, others point to Jefferson's support for a scheme in which students at the University would attend religious worship each morning as evidence that his views were not consistent with strict separation. Still other scholars, such as Mark David Hall, attempt to sidestep the whole issue by arguing that American jurisprudence focuses too narrowly on this one Jeffersonian letter while failing to account for other relevant history Question: What did Jefferson's opponents accuse him of wanting to do to Christianity? Answer: destruction Question: What did Jefferson encourage the separate sects at the University of Virginia to have of their own? Answer: preachers Question: How was the state banned from supporting a Professorship of Divinity? Answer: Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom Question: What scheme did Jefferson apparently support when it came to University students? Answer: attend religious worship each morning Question: What does Mark David Hall think people focus on way too much? Answer: one Jeffersonian letter Question: What did Jefferson's opponents not accuse him of wanting to do to Christianity? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What did Jefferson discourage the separate sects at the University of Virginia to have of their own? Answer: Unanswerable Question: How was the state allowed to support a Professorship of Divinity? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What scheme did Jefferson reject when it came to University students? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What does Mark David Hall think people don't focus on enough? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: According to Jan Nattier, the term Mahāyāna "Great Vehicle" was originally even an honorary synonym for Bodhisattvayāna "Bodhisattva Vehicle." The Aṣṭasāhasrikā Prajñāpāramitā Sūtra, an early and important Mahayana text, contains a simple and brief definition for the term bodhisattva: "Because he has enlightenment as his aim, a bodhisattva-mahāsattva is so called." Question: What term means "great vehicle"? Answer: Mahayana Question: What is an honorary synonym for Bodhisattvayana? Answer: Mahayana Question: The Astasahasrika Prajnaparamita Sutra is an important text of what type? Answer: Mahayana
Context: The Riigikogu elects and appoints several high officials of the state, including the President of the Republic. In addition to that, the Riigikogu appoints, on the proposal of the President of Estonia, the Chairman of the National Court, the chairman of the board of the Bank of Estonia, the Auditor General, the Legal Chancellor and the Commander-in-Chief of the Defence Forces. A member of the Riigikogu has the right to demand explanations from the Government of the Republic and its members. This enables the members of the parliament to observe the activities of the executive power and the above-mentioned high officials of the state. Question: Who chooses high state officials of Estonia? Answer: The Riigikogu Question: Who does the government have to explain their actions to? Answer: the Riigikogu Question: What can the Riigikogu monitor for abuse of influence? Answer: activities of the executive power
Context: In 1454 King Casimir IV granted the Nieszawa Statutes (Polish: "statuty cerkwicko-nieszawskie"), clarifying the legal basis of voivodship sejmiks (local parliaments). The king could promulgate new laws, raise taxes, or call for a levée en masse (pospolite ruszenie) only with the consent of the sejmiks, and the nobility were protected from judicial abuses. The Nieszawa Statutes also curbed the power of the magnates, as the Sejm (national parliament) received the right to elect many officials, including judges, voivods and castellans. These privileges were demanded by the szlachta as a compensation for their participation in the Thirteen Years' War. Question: When were the Nieszawa statutes granted? Answer: 1454 Question: What did the Nieszawa statues clarify? Answer: the legal basis of voivodship sejmiks Question: THe nobility was protected from what? Answer: judicial abuses Question: Whos power was curbed? Answer: magnates Question: Why did the szlachta demand privileges? Answer: their participation in the Thirteen Years' War.
Context: The small, head-mounted device measures an individual's daily rest and activity patterns, as well as exposure to short-wavelength light that stimulates the circadian system. The device measures activity and light together at regular time intervals and electronically stores and logs its operating temperature. The Daysimeter can gather data for up to 30 days for analysis. Question: How many days can the Daysimeter gather for analysis? Answer: 30 Question: What type of light stimulates the circadian system? Answer: short-wavelength light
Context: Green shored up the 1984 roster with a series of transactions. In December, 1983 Scott Sanderson was acquired from Montreal in a three-team deal with San Diego for Carmelo Martínez. Pinch hitter Richie Hebner (.333 BA in 1984) was signed as a free-agent. In spring training, moves continued: LF Gary Matthews and CF Bobby Dernier came from Philadelphia on March 26, for Bill Campbell and a minor leaguer. Reliever Tim Stoddard (10–6 3.82, 7 saves) was acquired the same day for a minor leaguer; veteran pitcher Ferguson Jenkins was released. Question: Who shored up the 1984 roster with a series of transactions? Answer: Green Question: When was Scott Sanderson acquired from Montreal? Answer: December, 1983 Question: When did LF Gary Matthews and CF Bobby Dernier come from Philadelphia to the Cubs? Answer: March 26
Context: The fourteenth season premiered on January 7, 2015. Ryan Seacrest returned to host, while Jennifer Lopez, Keith Urban and Harry Connick, Jr. returned for their respective fourth, third and second seasons as judges. Eighth season runner-up Adam Lambert filled in for Urban during the New York City auditions. Randy Jackson did not return as the in-house mentor for this season. Question: What year did American Idol first air its fourteenth season? Answer: 2015 Question: Who was the host of American Idol in its fourteenth season? Answer: Ryan Seacrest Question: Which former contestant replaced Keith Urban for auditions in New York City? Answer: Adam Lambert Question: What was Keith Urbans position on American Idol in its fourteenth season? Answer: judges Question: Who did not come back as a mentor in season 14? Answer: Randy Jackson Question: When did season 14 premiere? Answer: January 7, 2015 Question: Who took Urban's spot at the New York auditions? Answer: Adam Lambert
Context: Soon after the war began, General MacArthur had begun planning a landing at Incheon, but the Pentagon opposed him. When authorized, he activated a combined U.S. Army and Marine Corps, and ROK Army force. The X Corps, led by General Edward Almond, Commander, consisted of 40,000 men of the 1st Marine Division, the 7th Infantry Division and around 8,600 ROK Army soldiers. By 15 September, the amphibious assault force faced few KPA defenders at Incheon: military intelligence, psychological warfare, guerrilla reconnaissance, and protracted bombardment facilitated a relatively light battle. However, the bombardment destroyed most of the city of Incheon. Question: Who initially opposed General MacArthur's landing plan? Answer: the Pentagon Question: What Corps included 40,000 men from the 1st Marine Division? Answer: The X Corps Question: Who coordinated the efforts of the ROK Army, Marine Corps and the US Army to stage a successful battle? Answer: General Edward Almond
Context: Alexander Bell was born in Edinburgh, Scotland, on March 3, 1847. The family home was at 16 South Charlotte Street, and has a stone inscription marking it as Alexander Graham Bell's birthplace. He had two brothers: Melville James Bell (1845–70) and Edward Charles Bell (1848–67), both of whom would die of tuberculosis. His father was Professor Alexander Melville Bell, a phonetician, and his mother was Eliza Grace (née Symonds). Born as just "Alexander Bell", at age 10 he made a plea to his father to have a middle name like his two brothers.[N 6] For his 11th birthday, his father acquiesced and allowed him to adopt the name "Graham", chosen out of respect for Alexander Graham, a Canadian being treated by his father who had become a family friend. To close relatives and friends he remained "Aleck". Question: What city was Bell born in? Answer: Edinburgh Question: What material marks Bells family home as his birthplace? Answer: stone Question: What disease did his two brothers die of? Answer: tuberculosis Question: At what age did Bell ask for a middle name? Answer: 10 Question: What did those close to him call Bell? Answer: Aleck
Context: Not-self (Pāli: anatta; Sanskrit: anātman) is the third mark of existence. Upon careful examination, one finds that no phenomenon is really "I" or "mine"; these concepts are in fact constructed by the mind. In the Nikayas anatta is not meant as a metaphysical assertion, but as an approach for gaining release from suffering. In fact, the Buddha rejected both of the metaphysical assertions "I have a Self" and "I have no Self" as ontological views that bind one to suffering.[note 9] When asked if the self was identical with the body, the Buddha refused to answer. By analyzing the constantly changing physical and mental constituents (skandhas) of a person or object, the practitioner comes to the conclusion that neither the respective parts nor the person as a whole comprise a self. Question: What is the third mark of existence in Buddhism? Answer: Not-self (Pāli: anatta; Sanskrit: anātman) Question: The Buddha rejected the metaphysical assertions "I have a Self" and "I have no Self" as views that bind one to what? Answer: suffering Question: What was the answer given when the Buddha was asked if the body is the same as the self? Answer: the Buddha refused to answer Question: What is the conclusion that one comes to when analyzing the changing physical and mental components or person or thing? Answer: neither the respective parts nor the person as a whole comprise a self Question: What is the 3rd mark of existence? Answer: Not-self Question: In what form is anatta not meant as a metaphysical assertion? Answer: Nikayas Question: Buddha rejected the assertion "I have a Self" and what other related assertion? Answer: "I have no Self" Question: What is the term for constantly changing physical and mental parts? Answer: skandhas
Context: Catalan pronouns exhibit T–V distinction, like all other Romance languages (and most European languages, but not Modern English). This feature implies the use of a different set of second person pronouns for formality. Question: What is this distinction similar to? Answer: all other Romance languages Question: What modern language does not have a T-Y distinction? Answer: English Question: What does this imply the use an extra group of pronouns for? Answer: formality
Context: According to the latest nationwide census, Roman Catholics constituted 30.8% of the total population of Germany, followed by the Evangelical Protestants at 30.3%. Other religions, atheists or not specified constituted 38.8% of the population at the time. Among "others" are Protestants not included in Evangelical Church of Germany, and other Christians such as the Restorationist New Apostolic Church. Protestantism was more common among the citizens of Germany. The North and East Germany is predominantly Protestant, the South and West rather Catholic. Nowadays there is a non-religious majority in Hamburg and the East German states. Question: What percentage of Germans are Roman Catholic? Answer: 30.8 Question: What percentage of Germans are Evangelical Protestants? Answer: 30.3 Question: What religion is the North and East part of Germany? Answer: Protestant Question: Where is there a non-religious majority? Answer: Hamburg and the East German states Question: What religion makes up 30.8% of Europe's population? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Where is 38.8% of the population atheists? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What German city is predominately Catholic? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: Bacteria (i/bækˈtɪəriə/; singular: bacterium) constitute a large domain of prokaryotic microorganisms. Typically a few micrometres in length, bacteria have a number of shapes, ranging from spheres to rods and spirals. Bacteria were among the first life forms to appear on Earth, and are present in most of its habitats. Bacteria inhabit soil, water, acidic hot springs, radioactive waste, and the deep portions of Earth's crust. Bacteria also live in symbiotic and parasitic relationships with plants and animals. They are also known to have flourished in manned spacecraft. Question: What is a large domain of prokaryotic microorganisms? Answer: Bacteria Question: What configurations can bacteria can bacteria take? Answer: spheres to rods and spirals Question: When is the typical lenght for bacteria? Answer: few micrometres Question: What environments can bacteria live? Answer: present in most of its habitats Question: What is the relationships between plants animals and bacteria? Answer: symbiotic and parasitic relationships
Context: In 1954, then-mayor Richard C. Lee began some of the earliest major urban renewal projects in the United States. Certain sections of downtown New Haven were redeveloped to include museums, new office towers, a hotel, and large shopping complexes. Other parts of the city were affected by the construction of Interstate 95 along the Long Wharf section, Interstate 91, and the Oak Street Connector. The Oak Street Connector (Route 34), running between Interstate 95, downtown, and The Hill neighborhood, was originally intended as a highway to the city's western suburbs but was only completed as a highway to the downtown area, with the area to the west becoming a boulevard (See "Redevelopment" below). Question: What New Haven mayor is responsible for projects that placed the city among the forefront of urban renewal in the U.S. circa 1954? Answer: Richard C. Lee Question: What major U.S. interstate runs along the Long Wharf section of New Haven? Answer: Interstate 95 Question: What New Haven thoroughfare runs between Interstate 95, downtown, and the neighborhood known as The Hill? Answer: The Oak Street Connector Question: What area of New Haven was Route 34 originally intended to service? Answer: the city's western suburbs Question: What did the western portion of Route 34 ultimately become? Answer: a boulevard Question: What was the name of the mayor that lead the urban development project in New Haven 1954? Answer: Richard C. Lee Question: What was of the major urban development that affected several New Haven neighborhood? Answer: construction of Interstate 95 Question: During this redevelopment process what happen to the West part of Route 34? Answer: becoming a boulevard
Context: Even though most ethnic groups prefer to communicate in their own languages, English as the official language is widely used for education, business transactions and for official purposes. English as a first language is used only by a small minority of the country's urban elite, and it is not spoken at all in some rural areas. Hausa is the most widely spoken of the 3 main languages spoken in Nigeria itself (Igbo, Hausa and Yoruba) but unlike the Yorubas and Igbos, the Hausas tend not to travel far outside Nigeria itself.[citation needed] Question: What is the official language of Nigeria? Answer: English Question: How much of Nigeria uses English as a first language? Answer: a small minority of the country's urban elite Question: What is the most popular language in Nigeria? Answer: Hausa Question: What are the top 3 languages in Nigeria? Answer: Igbo, Hausa and Yoruba
Context: In the conflict's early months it appeared that Gaddafi's government – with its greater firepower – would be victorious. Both sides disregarded the laws of war, committing human rights abuses, including arbitrary arrests, torture, extrajudicial executions and revenge attacks. On 26 February the United Nations Security Council passed Resolution 1970, suspending Libya from the UN Human Rights Council, implementing sanctions and calling for an International Criminal Court (ICC) investigation into the killing of unarmed civilians. In March, the Security Council declared a no fly zone to protect the civilian population from aerial bombardment, calling on foreign nations to enforce it; it also specifically prohibited foreign occupation. Ignoring this, Qatar sent hundreds of troops to support the dissidents, and along with France and the United Arab Emirates provided the NTC with weaponry and training. Question: As a result of Resolution 1970, what body was Libya suspended from? Answer: UN Human Rights Council Question: In what month did the UN Security Council set up a no fly zone? Answer: March Question: How many troops did Qatar send to Libya? Answer: hundreds Question: Along with Qatar and France, what nation helped to train the NTC? Answer: United Arab Emirates
Context: Another class of knights were granted land by the prince, allowing them the economic ability to serve the prince militarily. A Polish nobleman living at the time prior to the 15th century was referred to as a "rycerz", very roughly equivalent to the English "knight," the critical difference being the status of "rycerz" was almost strictly hereditary; the class of all such individuals was known as the "rycerstwo". Representing the wealthier families of Poland and itinerant knights from abroad seeking their fortunes, this other class of rycerstwo, which became the szlachta/nobility ("szlachta" becomes the proper term for Polish nobility beginning about the 15th century), gradually formed apart from Mieszko I's and his successors' elite retinues. This rycerstwo/nobility obtained more privileges granting them favored status. They were absolved from particular burdens and obligations under ducal law, resulting in the belief only rycerstwo (those combining military prowess with high/noble birth) could serve as officials in state administration. Question: WHat was a polish nobleman referred to as before the 15th century? Answer: rycerz Question: What is roughly the same to the english version of rycerz? Answer: knight Question: What people did the rycerstwo class represent? Answer: wealthier families of Poland and itinerant knights from abroad seeking their fortunes Question: What positive did the szlachta class receive? Answer: gradually formed apart from Mieszko I's and his successors' elite retinues. Question: What did ducal law implement for the rycerstwo/nobility? Answer: could serve as officials in state administration.
Context: Most bacteria have a single circular chromosome that can range in size from only 160,000 base pairs in the endosymbiotic bacteria Candidatus Carsonella ruddii, to 12,200,000 base pairs in the soil-dwelling bacteria Sorangium cellulosum. Spirochaetes of the genus Borrelia are a notable exception to this arrangement, with bacteria such as Borrelia burgdorferi, the cause of Lyme disease, containing a single linear chromosome. The genes in bacterial genomes are usually a single continuous stretch of DNA and although several different types of introns do exist in bacteria, these are much rarer than in eukaryotes. Question: What shape is chromosome of bacteria? Answer: circular chromosome Question: What bacteria is an exception to single circular chromosome rule? Answer: Spirochaetes of the genus Borrelia Question: What bacteria is responsible for Lyme disease? Answer: Borrelia burgdorferi Question: How does chromosome of Borrelia burgdoferi look like? Answer: single linear chromosome
Context: Napoleon established a political system that historian Martyn Lyons called "dictatorship by plebiscite." Worried by the democratic forces unleashed by the Revolution, but unwilling to ignore them entirely, Napoleon resorted to regular electoral consultations with the French people on his road to imperial power. He drafted the Constitution of the Year VIII and secured his own election as First Consul, taking up residence at the Tuileries. The constitution was approved in a rigged plebiscite held the following January, with 99.94 percent officially listed as voting "yes." Napoleon's brother, Lucien, had falsified the returns to show that 3 million people had participated in the plebiscite; the real number was 1.5 million. Political observers at the time assumed the eligible French voting public numbered about 5 million people, so the regime artificially doubled the participation rate to indicate popular enthusiasm for the Consulate. In the first few months of the Consulate, with war in Europe still raging and internal instability still plaguing the country, Napoleon's grip on power remained very tenuous. Question: What was historian Martin Lyons' term for the political system created by Napoleon? Answer: "dictatorship by plebiscite." Question: What was the name of the constitution drafted by Napoleon? Answer: the Constitution of the Year VIII Question: After his election to First Consul, where did Napoleon take up residence? Answer: the Tuileries. Question: What percentage of the vote was recorded as approving Napoleon's constitution? Answer: 99.94 Question: What was the real number of people that took part in the plebiscite that passed Napoleon's constitution? Answer: 1.5 million
Context: Tucson was probably first visited by Paleo-Indians, known to have been in southern Arizona about 12,000 years ago. Recent archaeological excavations near the Santa Cruz River have located a village site dating from 2100 BC.[citation needed] The floodplain of the Santa Cruz River was extensively farmed during the Early Agricultural period, circa 1200 BC to AD 150. These people constructed irrigation canals and grew corn, beans, and other crops while gathering wild plants and hunting. The Early Ceramic period occupation of Tucson saw the first extensive use of pottery vessels for cooking and storage. The groups designated as the Hohokam lived in the area from AD 600 to 1450 and are known for their vast irrigation canal systems and their red-on-brown pottery.[citation needed] Question: What was Tuscon known as 12,000 years ago? Answer: southern Arizona Question: What group lived in the area that were known for their red-on-brown pottery? Answer: Hohokam Question: Near what river was a village site dating from 2100 BC found? Answer: Santa Cruz River Question: Who were probably the first group of people in Tuscan? Answer: Paleo-Indians Question: How long ago did Tuscan have their first visitors? Answer: 12,000 years ago Question: How long ago were Paleo-Indians known to be in the Tucson area? Answer: about 12,000 years ago Question: How old was the village site found near the Santa Cruz River? Answer: 2100 BC Question: When was the Early Agricultural period? Answer: 1200 BC to AD 150 Question: What happened in the Early Ceramic period? Answer: the first extensive use of pottery vessels for cooking and storage Question: When did the Hohokam live in the Tucson area? Answer: from AD 600 to 1450
Context: Although the intensity of the bombing was not as great as prewar expectations so an equal comparison is impossible, no psychiatric crisis occurred because of the Blitz even during the period of greatest bombing of September 1940. An American witness wrote "By every test and measure I am able to apply, these people are staunch to the bone and won't quit ... the British are stronger and in a better position than they were at its beginning". People referred to raids as if they were weather, stating that a day was "very blitzy".:75,261 However, another American who visited Britain, the publisher Ralph Ingersoll, wrote soon after the Blitz eased on 15 September that: Question: With the intense bomb what did not happen as great as prewar predictions expected? Answer: psychiatric crisis Question: What witness wrote that these people are staunch to the bone and won't quit? Answer: American Question: People called the raids very blitzy like they were talking about what? Answer: weather
Context: Since before 2000 BC, humans have utilized pesticides to protect their crops. The first known pesticide was elemental sulfur dusting used in ancient Sumer about 4,500 years ago in ancient Mesopotamia. The Rig Veda, which is about 4,000 years old, mentions the use of poisonous plants for pest control. By the 15th century, toxic chemicals such as arsenic, mercury, and lead were being applied to crops to kill pests. In the 17th century, nicotine sulfate was extracted from tobacco leaves for use as an insecticide. The 19th century saw the introduction of two more natural pesticides, pyrethrum, which is derived from chrysanthemums, and rotenone, which is derived from the roots of tropical vegetables. Until the 1950s, arsenic-based pesticides were dominant. Paul Müller discovered that DDT was a very effective insecticide. Organochlorines such as DDT were dominant, but they were replaced in the U.S. by organophosphates and carbamates by 1975. Since then, pyrethrin compounds have become the dominant insecticide. Herbicides became common in the 1960s, led by "triazine and other nitrogen-based compounds, carboxylic acids such as 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid, and glyphosate". Question: What is the earliest records of humans using pesticides? Answer: before 2000 BC Question: What was used as a insecticide in the 17th century? Answer: nicotine sulfate Question: What decade did herbicides become common? Answer: 1960s Question: Who can be credited with finding out DDT is useful as an insecticide? Answer: Paul Müller Question: What is the source used to exact nicotine sulfate? Answer: tobacco leaves Question: Where was The Rig Veda written? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Since before 2000 BC what three toxic chemicals were used to kill pests? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What was extracted from tobacco in the 15th century as an insecticide? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What was one natural pesticide used in the 17th century? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Where was pyrethrum extracted from in the 17th century? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: After the Voyager 2 flyby mission, the next step in scientific exploration of the Neptunian system, is considered to be a Flagship orbital mission. Such a hypothetical mission is envisioned to be possible at in the late 2020s or early 2030s. However, there have been a couple of discussions to launch Neptune missions sooner. In 2003, there was a proposal in NASA's "Vision Missions Studies" for a "Neptune Orbiter with Probes" mission that does Cassini-level science. Another, more recent proposal was for Argo, a flyby spacecraft to be launched in 2019, that would visit Jupiter, Saturn, Neptune, and a Kuiper belt object. The focus would be on Neptune and its largest moon Triton to be investigated around 2029. The proposed New Horizons 2 mission (which was later scrapped) might also have done a close flyby of the Neptunian system. Question: When is the next hypothetical mission to Neptune? Answer: late 2020s Question: What about Neptune did NASA propose in 2003 in their "Vision Missions Studies"? Answer: Neptune Orbiter with Probes Question: When will Argo be launched? Answer: 2019 Question: What will Argo visit? Answer: Jupiter, Saturn, Neptune, and a Kuiper belt object Question: When can we expect Argo to visit Triton? Answer: 2029 Question: When is the next set-in-stone mission to Neptune? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What about Uranus did NASA propose in 2003 in their "Vision Missions Studies"? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What will launch in 2027? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What will Larrgo visit? Answer: Unanswerable Question: When can we expect Argo to visit Mars? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: The North Slope is mostly tundra peppered with small villages. The area is known for its massive reserves of crude oil, and contains both the National Petroleum Reserve–Alaska and the Prudhoe Bay Oil Field. Barrow, the northernmost city in the United States, is located here. The Northwest Arctic area, anchored by Kotzebue and also containing the Kobuk River valley, is often regarded as being part of this region. However, the respective Inupiat of the North Slope and of the Northwest Arctic seldom consider themselves to be one people. Question: Which area contains the Prudhoe Bay Oil Field? Answer: The North Slope Question: What is the northernmost city in the US? Answer: Barrow Question: What resource is the North Slope known for? Answer: massive reserves of crude oil Question: Which area doesn't contain the Prudhoe Bay Oil Field? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Which area contains the Prudhoe Bay Fire Field? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What is the southernmost city in the US? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What is the northernmost city in the UN? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What resource is the South Slope known for? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: According to Eurostat, the EU statistical agency, in 2012 the Commune of Paris was the most densely populated city in the European Union, with 21,616 people per square kilometre within the city limits (the NUTS-3 statistical area), ahead of Inner London West, which had 10,374 people per square kilometre. According to the same census, three departments bordering Paris, Hauts-de-Seine, Seine-Saint-Denis and Val-de-Marne, had population densities of over ten thousand people per square kilometre, ranking among the ten most densely populated areas of the EU. Question: What was the most populated city in the EU in 2012? Answer: Commune of Paris Question: How many people lived per square kilometer in the city limits? Answer: 21,616 Question: What three departments surrounding Paris had densities greater than 10k/k? Answer: Hauts-de-Seine, Seine-Saint-Denis and Val-de-Marne
Context: The Ecdysozoa are protostomes, named after the common trait of growth by moulting or ecdysis. The largest animal phylum belongs here, the Arthropoda, including insects, spiders, crabs, and their kin. All these organisms have a body divided into repeating segments, typically with paired appendages. Two smaller phyla, the Onychophora and Tardigrada, are close relatives of the arthropods and share these traits. The ecdysozoans also include the Nematoda or roundworms, perhaps the second largest animal phylum. Roundworms are typically microscopic, and occur in nearly every environment where there is water. A number are important parasites. Smaller phyla related to them are the Nematomorpha or horsehair worms, and the Kinorhyncha, Priapulida, and Loricifera. These groups have a reduced coelom, called a pseudocoelom. Question: What groups is named after the trait of growth by moulting or ecdysis? Answer: Ecdysozoa Question: What are some animals in the Arthropoda group? Answer: insects, spiders, crabs Question: Organisms in the Arthropoda group have bodies that are divided into what? Answer: repeating segments Question: What groups are relatives of the arthropods? Answer: Onychophora and Tardigrada Question: What is another name for roundworms? Answer: Nematoda
Context: Sarvastivada teachings—which were criticized by Nāgārjuna—were reformulated by scholars such as Vasubandhu and Asanga and were adapted into the Yogacara school. While the Mādhyamaka school held that asserting the existence or non-existence of any ultimately real thing was inappropriate, some exponents of Yogacara asserted that the mind and only the mind is ultimately real (a doctrine known as cittamatra). Not all Yogacarins asserted that mind was truly existent; Vasubandhu and Asanga in particular did not.[web 11] These two schools of thought, in opposition or synthesis, form the basis of subsequent Mahayana metaphysics in the Indo-Tibetan tradition. Question: What teaching were criticized by Nagarjuna? Answer: Sarvastivada teachings Question: What scholars reformed Sarvastivada teachings? Answer: Vasubandhu and Asanga Question: What is the doctrine that says that the mind and only the mind are real? Answer: cittamatra Question: What Yogacarins asserted that the mind was not truly existent? Answer: Vasubandhu and Asanga
Context: The government, consisting of the monarch and the ministers, will then usually approve the proposal and the sovereign and one of the ministers signs the proposal with the addition of an enacting clause, thereafter notifying the States General that "The King assents to the proposal." It has happened in exceptional circumstances that the government does not approve a law that has been passed in parliament. In such a case, neither the monarch nor a minister will sign the bill, notifying the States General that "The King will keep the proposal under advisement." A law that has received royal assent will be published in the State Magazine, with the original being kept in the archives of the King's Offices. Question: Where are laws published after receiving assent? Answer: the State Magazine Question: Where is the original law text stored? Answer: in the archives of the King's Offices Question: What happens in the rare case the government doesn't approve of a law that has passed both houses? Answer: neither the monarch nor a minister will sign the bill, notifying the States General that "The King will keep the proposal under advisement." Question: The sovereign and two what signs the proposal? Answer: Unanswerable Question: The enabling clause is added to what? Answer: Unanswerable Question: In what case will the monarch but not the minister sign the bill? Answer: Unanswerable Question: A law that has not received royal assent will be published where? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: For a person to qualify as having a STEMI, in addition to reported angina, the ECG must show new ST elevation in two or more adjacent ECG leads. This must be greater than 2 mm (0.2 mV) for males and greater than 1.5 mm (0.15 mV) in females if in leads V2 and V3 or greater than 1 mm (0.1 mV) if it is in other ECG leads. A left bundle branch block that is believed to be new used to be considered the same as ST elevation; however, this is no longer the case. In early STEMIs there may just be peaked T waves with ST elevation developing later. Question: How many anginas must a person report to have a STEMI? Answer: Unanswerable Question: ST elevation can develop into what? Answer: Unanswerable Question: The ECG must show less than how many mV for a male to be considered a STEMI? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What has recently been added as a qualification for a STEMI? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Which two named leads only have to be above 1 mm to be counted? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: There are two major mechanical pulps, the thermomechanical one (TMP) and groundwood pulp (GW). In the TMP process, wood is chipped and then fed into large steam heated refiners, where the chips are squeezed and converted to fibres between two steel discs. In the groundwood process, debarked logs are fed into grinders where they are pressed against rotating stones to be made into fibres. Mechanical pulping does not remove the lignin, so the yield is very high, >95%, however it causes the paper thus produced to turn yellow and become brittle over time. Mechanical pulps have rather short fibres, thus producing weak paper. Although large amounts of electrical energy are required to produce mechanical pulp, it costs less than the chemical kind. Question: Besides the thermomechanical process, what is a process used in pulping? Answer: groundwood pulp Question: What is the main ingredient in the groundwood process? Answer: debarked logs Question: What strength of paper is produced by mechanical pulps? Answer: weak Question: In which process is wood chipped and fed into small steam heated refiners? Answer: Unanswerable Question: In which process are the chips converted to fibers between three steel discs? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What is fed into mechanical pulps during the groundwood process? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Where are debarked logs fed into during the TMP process? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What are debarked logs pressed against to make pulp? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Besides the thermomechanical process, what is a process not used in pulping? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What is not the main ingredient in the groundwood process? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What strength of wood is produced by mechanical pulps? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: The 150th anniversary of Bell's birth in 1997 was marked by a special issue of commemorative £1 banknotes from the Royal Bank of Scotland. The illustrations on the reverse of the note include Bell's face in profile, his signature, and objects from Bell's life and career: users of the telephone over the ages; an audio wave signal; a diagram of a telephone receiver; geometric shapes from engineering structures; representations of sign language and the phonetic alphabet; the geese which helped him to understand flight; and the sheep which he studied to understand genetics. Additionally, the Government of Canada honored Bell in 1997 with a C$100 gold coin, in tribute also to the 150th anniversary of his birth, and with a silver dollar coin in 2009 in honor of the 100th anniversary of flight in Canada. That first flight was made by an airplane designed under Dr. Bell's tutelage, named the Silver Dart. Bell's image, and also those of his many inventions have graced paper money, coinage and postal stamps in numerous countries worldwide for many dozens of years. Question: What bird is depicted on the Scottish banknote? Answer: geese Question: What do the sheep on the Scottish banknote represent? Answer: genetics Question: What form of currency did Canada issue to celebrate Bell in 1997? Answer: C$100 gold coin Question: In what year did Canada put out a coin to commemorate the Silver Dart? Answer: 2009
Context: They maintained that the potassium tartrate used in his treatment prevented his stomach from expelling these compounds and that his thirst was a symptom of the poison. Their hypothesis was that the calomel given to Napoleon became an overdose, which killed him and left extensive tissue damage behind. According to a 2007 article, the type of arsenic found in Napoleon's hair shafts was mineral, the most toxic, and according to toxicologist Patrick Kintz, this supported the conclusion that he was murdered. Question: What substance used in Napoleon's treatment is it suggested prevented his stomach from expelling arsenic compounds? Answer: potassium tartrate Question: What do those who think Napoleon was poisoned cite as a symptom that would suggest this? Answer: his thirst Question: According to Patrick Knize, what conclusion does the type of arsenic found in Napoleon's hair shafts suggest? Answer: that he was murdered Question: In what year was the article describing the type of arsenic found in Napoleon's hair published? Answer: 2007
Context: The province's name derives from the Zhe River (浙江, Zhè Jiāng), the former name of the Qiantang River which flows past Hangzhou and whose mouth forms Hangzhou Bay. It is usually glossed as meaning "Crooked" or "Bent River", from the meaning of Chinese 折, but is more likely a phono-semantic compound formed from adding 氵 (the "water" radical used for river names) to phonetic 折 (pinyin zhé but reconstructed Old Chinese *tet), preserving a proto-Wu name of the local Yue, similar to Yuhang, Kuaiji, and Jiang. Question: What is the former name of the Qiantang River? Answer: Zhe River Question: What does the mouth of the Qiantang River form? Answer: Hangzhou Bay Question: What does Zhe mean in Chinese? Answer: Crooked Question: Which river does the province of Zhejiang derive its name from? Answer: Zhe River Question: What does the Qiantang River flow past? Answer: Hangzhou Question: What is the current name of the Qiantang River? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What is the former name of the Zhe River? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What does Zhe mean in Japanese? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Which lake does the province of Zhejiang derive its name from? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What does the Qiantang Ocean flow past? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: The English term comics derives from the humorous (or "comic") work which predominated in early American newspaper comic strips; usage of the term has become standard for non-humorous works as well. The term "comic book" has a similarly confusing history: they are most often not humorous; nor are they regular books, but rather periodicals. It is common in English to refer to the comics of different cultures by the terms used in their original languages, such as manga for Japanese comics, or bandes dessinées for French-language Franco-Belgian comics. Question: The word comic comes from the humorous pieces found where? Answer: newspaper comic strips Question: Comic is used for what other kind of work other than humorous works? Answer: non-humorous Question: Comic books are what type of books? Answer: periodicals Question: What is the term that the English use for the comics out of Japan? Answer: manga Question: What is the term that the English use for the comics that come out of Belgian? Answer: bandes dessinées Question: The word comic comes from the nonhumorous pieces found where? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Comic is used for what other kind of work especially humorous works? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Comic books aren't what type of books? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What is the term that the French use for the comics out of Japan? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What is the term that the English use for the comics that don't come out of Belgian? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: Starting in the mid-1990s, Valencia, formerly an industrial centre, saw rapid development that expanded its cultural and touristic possibilities, and transformed it into a newly vibrant city. Many local landmarks were restored, including the ancient Towers of the medieval city (Serrano Towers and Quart Towers), and the San Miguel de los Reyes monastery, which now holds a conservation library. Whole sections of the old city, for example the Carmen Quarter, have been extensively renovated. The Paseo Marítimo, a 4 km (2 mi) long palm tree-lined promenade was constructed along the beaches of the north side of the port (Playa Las Arenas, Playa Cabañal and Playa de la Malvarrosa). Question: What promenade was built north of Valencia's port? Answer: The Paseo Marítimo Question: How long is the Paseo Maritimo? Answer: 4 km (2 mi) Question: What Valencian landmark contains a conservation library? Answer: San Miguel de los Reyes monastery Question: When did Valencia's rapid development begin? Answer: the mid-1990s Question: What is an example of a section of Valencia that was majorly renovated? Answer: the Carmen Quarter
Context: The radio stations in San Diego include nationwide broadcaster, Clear Channel Communications; CBS Radio, Midwest Television, Lincoln Financial Media, Finest City Broadcasting, and many other smaller stations and networks. Stations include: KOGO AM 600, KFMB AM 760, KCEO AM 1000, KCBQ AM 1170, K-Praise, KLSD AM 1360 Air America, KFSD 1450 AM, KPBS-FM 89.5, Channel 933, Star 94.1, FM 94/9, FM News and Talk 95.7, Q96 96.1, KyXy 96.5, Free Radio San Diego (AKA Pirate Radio San Diego) 96.9FM FRSD, KSON 97.3/92.1, KXSN 98.1, Jack-FM 100.7, 101.5 KGB-FM, KLVJ 102.1, Rock 105.3, and another Pirate Radio station at 106.9FM, as well as a number of local Spanish-language radio stations. Question: What is another name Free Radio San Diego is known by? Answer: Pirate Radio San Diego Question: In addition to Free Radio San Diego, what other pirate station is in San Diego? Answer: 106.9FM Question: What is the largest nationwide broadcaster in San Diego? Answer: Clear Channel Communications Question: Which language are some local radio stations available in? Answer: Spanish Question: What is the exact setting for FM News & Talk? Answer: 95.7 Question: What is another name Free Radio San Francisco is known by? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Which language are all local radio stations available in? Answer: Unanswerable Question: In addition to Free Radio San Diego, what other pirate station is in San Francisco? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What is the largest nationwide broadcaster in San Francisco? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What is the exact setting for AM News & Talk? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: As of 2011, 235–330 million people worldwide are affected by asthma, and approximately 250,000–345,000 people die per year from the disease. Rates vary between countries with prevalences between 1 and 18%. It is more common in developed than developing countries. One thus sees lower rates in Asia, Eastern Europe and Africa. Within developed countries it is more common in those who are economically disadvantaged while in contrast in developing countries it is more common in the affluent. The reason for these differences is not well known. Low and middle income countries make up more than 80% of the mortality. Question: By 2011, how many people were affected by asthma? Answer: 235–330 million people worldwide are affected by asthma Question: How many people die per year from asthma? Answer: 250,000–345,000 people Question: What countries is asthma more commonly seen? Answer: It is more common in developed than developing countries Question: Why are different countries effected differently? Answer: The reason for these differences is not well known Question: How many people were affected by asthma in Asia as of 2011? Answer: Unanswerable Question: How many people died in 2011 in Europe from asthma? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What percentage of people in developing countries are affluent? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What percentage of people in Eastern Europe are affluent? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Is it known why developing countries are economically disadvantaged? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: The Carnival of Vilanova i la Geltrú has documented history from 1790 and is one of the richest in the variety of its acts and rituals. It adopts an ancient style in which satire, the grotesque body (particularly cross-dressing and displays of exaggerated bellies, noses and phalli) and above all, active participation are valued over glamorous, media-friendly spectacles that Vilanovins mock as "thighs and feathers". It is best known for Les Comparses (held on Sunday), a tumultuous dance in which 12,000 or more dancers organized into rival groups throw 75 tons of hard candies at one other. The women protect their faces with Mantons de Manila (Manila shawls) but eye-patches and slings for broken arms are common the following week. Vilanovins organize an elaborate ritual for the arrival of King Carnival called l'Arrivo that changes every year. It includes a raucous procession of floats and dancers lampooning current events or public figures and a bitingly satiric sermon (el sermo) delivered by the King himself. On Dijous Gras, Vilanovin children are excused from school to participate in the Merengada, a day-long scene of eating and fighting with sticky, sweet meringue. Question: What city's carnival has documented history from 1790? Answer: Vilanova i la Geltrú Question: What do the Vilanovins mock the media friendly Carnivals as being about? Answer: "thighs and feathers" Question: In what dance do the participants lob more than 75 tons of hard candy at each other? Answer: Les Comparses Question: What do dancers lampoon in the ritual heralding the coming of King Carnival? Answer: current events or public figures Question: What's the name of the day-long agenda of eating and fighting with meringue? Answer: Merengada
Context: When Nintendo released the NES in the US, the design styling was deliberately different from that of other game consoles. Nintendo wanted to distinguish its product from those of competitors and to avoid the generally poor reputation that game consoles had acquired following the video game crash of 1983. One result of this philosophy was to disguise the cartridge slot design as a front-loading zero insertion force (ZIF) cartridge socket, designed to resemble the front-loading mechanism of a VCR. The newly designed connector worked quite well when both the connector and the cartridges were clean and the pins on the connector were new. Unfortunately, the ZIF connector was not truly zero insertion force. When a user inserted the cartridge into the NES, the force of pressing the cartridge down and into place bent the contact pins slightly, as well as pressing the cartridge’s ROM board back into the cartridge itself. Frequent insertion and removal of cartridges caused the pins to wear out from repeated usage over the years and the ZIF design proved more prone to interference by dirt and dust than an industry-standard card edge connector. These design issues were not alleviated by Nintendo’s choice of materials; the console slot nickel connector springs would wear due to design and the game cartridge copper connectors were also prone to tarnishing. Many players would try to alleviate issues in the game caused by this corrosion by blowing into the cartridges, then reinserting them, which actually hurt the copper connectors by speeding up the tarnishing. Question: What does ZIF stand for? Answer: zero insertion force Question: The ZIF insertion used by Nintendo was set to emulate what device? Answer: VCR Question: The force of pushing in the cartridge did what to the device over eventual use? Answer: bent the contact pins slightly Question: What material were the connector springs made of? Answer: nickel Question: What material comprised the game cartridge connectors? Answer: copper Question: What does ZID stand for? Answer: Unanswerable Question: The ZID insertion used by Nintendo was set to emulate what device? Answer: Unanswerable Question: The force of pushing in the cartridge did what to the device without eventual use? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What material weren't the early connector springs made of? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What material didn't comprise the game cartridge connectors? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: Because most injuries sustained by adolescents are related to risky behavior (car crashes, alcohol, unprotected sex), a great deal of research has been done on the cognitive and emotional processes underlying adolescent risk-taking. In addressing this question, it is important to distinguish whether adolescents are more likely to engage in risky behaviors (prevalence), whether they make risk-related decisions similarly or differently than adults (cognitive processing perspective), or whether they use the same processes but value different things and thus arrive at different conclusions. The behavioral decision-making theory proposes that adolescents and adults both weigh the potential rewards and consequences of an action. However, research has shown that adolescents seem to give more weight to rewards, particularly social rewards, than do adults. Question: Most injuries sustained by adolescents are related to what? Answer: risky behavior Question: Do adolescents or adults seem to give more weight to rewards? Answer: adolescents Question: Do adolescents, adults, or both weight the potential rewards and consequences of an action? Answer: both Question: Which theory proposes that adults and adolescents both weigh the potential rewards and consequences of an action? Answer: behavioral decision-making theory
Context: Internally, a regional lockout chip (CIC) within the console and in each cartridge prevents PAL region games from being played on Japanese or North American consoles and vice versa. The Japanese and North American machines have the same region chip. This can be overcome through the use of adapters, typically by inserting the imported cartridge in one slot and a cartridge with the correct region chip in a second slot. Alternatively, disconnecting one pin of the console's lockout chip will prevent it from locking the console; hardware in later games can detect this situation, so it later became common to install a switch to reconnect the lockout chip as needed. Question: How were adapters used to get around PAL region restrictions? Answer: by inserting the imported cartridge in one slot and a cartridge with the correct region chip in a second slot Question: How was hardware modification used to get around PAL region restrictions? Answer: disconnecting one pin of the console's lockout chip Question: What problem did the hardware modification cause with later games? Answer: hardware in later games can detect this situation, so it later became common to install a switch to reconnect the lockout chip as needed Question: What does having a cartridge in the console prevent in North American consoles? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What had to be installed when adapters detect the locked console? Answer: Unanswerable Question: How were lockout chips used to get around PAL restrictions? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What did adapters with later consoles detect that caused a problem with modification? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What kind of machines have the same adapters? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: The city is home to many professional franchises/teams in national competitions including: cricket clubs Melbourne Stars, Melbourne Renegades and Victorian Bushrangers, which play in the Big Bash League and other domestic cricket competitions; soccer clubs Melbourne Victory and Melbourne City FC (known until June 2014 as Melbourne Heart), which play in the A-League competition, both teams play their home games at AAMI Park, with the Victory also playing home games at Etihad Stadium. Rugby league club Melbourne Storm which plays in the NRL competition; rugby union clubs Melbourne Rebels and Melbourne Rising, which play in the Super Rugby and National Rugby Championship competitions respectively; netball club Melbourne Vixens, which plays in the trans-Tasman trophy ANZ Championship; basketball club Melbourne United, which plays in the NBL competition; Bulleen Boomers and Dandenong Rangers, which play in the WNBL; ice hockey teams Melbourne Ice and Melbourne Mustangs, who play in the Australian Ice Hockey League; and baseball club Melbourne Aces, which plays in the Australian Baseball League. Rowing is also a large part of Melbourne's sporting identity, with a number of clubs located on the Yarra River, out of which many Australian Olympians trained. The city previously held the nation's premier long distance swimming event the annual Race to Prince's Bridge, in the Yarra River. Question: When did Melbourne Heart become known as Melbourne City FC? Answer: June 2014 Question: What are Melbourne's two ice hockey teams named? Answer: Melbourne Ice and Melbourne Mustangs Question: In which river was the annual Race to Prince's Bridge held? Answer: Yarra Question: Where does the soccer club Melbourne Victory play home games? Answer: Etihad Stadium Question: Which basketball club in Melbourne plays in the NBL? Answer: Melbourne United
Context: Smaller boats and ships typically have machine-guns or fast cannons, which can often be deadly to low-flying aircraft if linked to a radar-directed fire-control system radar-controlled cannon for point defence. Some vessels like Aegis cruisers are as much a threat to aircraft as any land-based air defence system. In general, naval vessels should be treated with respect by aircraft, however the reverse is equally true. Carrier battle groups are especially well defended, as not only do they typically consist of many vessels with heavy air defence armament but they are also able to launch fighter jets for combat air patrol overhead to intercept incoming airborne threats. Question: What kind of weapons can usually be found on smaller boats and ships? Answer: machine-guns or fast cannons Question: These weapons can be deadly to aircraft that is low if it is linked to what? Answer: a radar-directed fire-control system radar-controlled cannon for point defence Question: What type of ships are particularly well defended? Answer: Carrier battle groups Question: Carrier battle groups can launch what to intercept incoming threats? Answer: fighter jets
Context: The Eagle and Child and the Lamb and Flag, Oxford, were regular meeting places of the Inklings, a writers' group which included J. R. R. Tolkien and C. S. Lewis. The Eagle in Cambridge is where Francis Crick interrupted patrons' lunchtime on 28 February 1953 to announce that he and James Watson had "discovered the secret of life" after they had come up with their proposal for the structure of DNA. The anecdote is related in Watson's book The Double Helix. and commemorated with a blue plaque on the outside wall. Question: Along with the Eagle and Child, at what pub did the Inklings regularly meet? Answer: the Lamb and Flag Question: Where is the Eagle and Child located? Answer: Oxford Question: Along with J. R. R. Tolkien, who was a noted member of the Inklings? Answer: C. S. Lewis Question: Where is the Eagle pub located? Answer: Cambridge Question: On what date did Francis Crick announce to an audience of pub-goers that he had discovered DNA? Answer: 28 February 1953
Context: There were 15,504 households, of which 27.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 25.9% were married couples living together, 22.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 44.8% were non-families. 37.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.50 and the average family size was 3.34. Question: How many households were there in Atlantic City during the 2010 United States Census? Answer: 15,504 Question: What percentage of households in Atlantic City had children under the age of 18 living with them? Answer: 27.3% Question: What percentage of households in Atlantic City were comprised of non-families? Answer: 44.8% Question: What percentage of households in Atlantic City were made up of individuals? Answer: 37.5%
Context: In Old Chinese, (e.g. Classical Chinese) most words were monosyllabic and there was a close correspondence between characters and words. In modern Chinese (esp. Mandarin Chinese), characters do not necessarily correspond to words; indeed the majority of Chinese words today consist of two or more characters due to the merging and loss of sounds in the Chinese language over time. Rather, a character almost always corresponds to a single syllable that is also a morpheme. However, there are a few exceptions to this general correspondence, including bisyllabic morphemes (written with two characters), bimorphemic syllables (written with two characters) and cases where a single character represents a polysyllabic word or phrase. Question: What are most words in Old Chinese? Answer: monosyllabic Question: What almost always corresponds to a single syllable? Answer: character Question: What is written with two characters? Answer: bisyllabic morphemes
Context: During the Cold War, the Asian power of Japan and the European powers of the United Kingdom, France, and West Germany rebuilt their economies. France and the United Kingdom maintained technologically advanced armed forces with power projection capabilities and maintain large defence budgets to this day. Yet, as the Cold War continued, authorities began to question if France and the United Kingdom could retain their long-held statuses as great powers. China, with the world's largest population, has slowly risen to great power status, with large growth in economic and military power in the post-war period. After 1949, the Republic of China began to lose its recognition as the sole legitimate government of China by the other great powers, in favour of the People's Republic of China. Subsequently, in 1971, it lost its permanent seat at the UN Security Council to the People's Republic of China. Question: During the cold war, what European powers rebuilt their ecomonies? Answer: United Kingdom, France, and West Germany Question: By what year was China beginning to lose its hold as sole legitimate government? Answer: 1949 Question: When did China lose its permanent seat at UN security council? Answer: 1971 Question: What powers rebuilt their economies during 1949? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What two countries status as military powers was questioned? Answer: Unanswerable Question: When did West Germany lose its permanent UN security council seat? Answer: Unanswerable Question: After the cold war, which country began to lose its status as sole legitimate government? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What did China and Japan maintain to this day? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: In the view of many associated with the Radical Reformation, the Magisterial Reformation had not gone far enough. Radical Reformer, Andreas von Bodenstein Karlstadt, for example, referred to the Lutheran theologians at Wittenberg as the "new papists". Since the term "magister" also means "teacher", the Magisterial Reformation is also characterized by an emphasis on the authority of a teacher. This is made evident in the prominence of Luther, Calvin, and Zwingli as leaders of the reform movements in their respective areas of ministry. Because of their authority, they were often criticized by Radical Reformers as being too much like the Roman Popes. A more political side of the Radical Reformation can be seen in the thought and practice of Hans Hut, although typically Anabaptism has been associated with pacifism. Question: Which reformation was seen as not being effective enough? Answer: the Magisterial Reformation Question: What did Karlstadt call Lutheran theologians? Answer: new papists Question: What is another name for magister? Answer: teacher Question: What were reform movement leaders compared to? Answer: Roman Popes Question: What has been linked with pacifism? Answer: Anabaptism
Context: The expression "bitumen" originated in the Sanskrit, where we find the words jatu, meaning "pitch," and jatu-krit, meaning "pitch creating", "pitch producing" (referring to coniferous or resinous trees). The Latin equivalent is claimed by some to be originally gwitu-men (pertaining to pitch), and by others, pixtumens (exuding or bubbling pitch), which was subsequently shortened to bitumen, thence passing via French into English. From the same root is derived the Anglo Saxon word cwidu (mastix), the German word Kitt (cement or mastic) and the old Norse word kvada. Question: What language originated the word bitumen? Answer: Sanskrit Question: What does the Sanskrit word translate as? Answer: pitch creating Question: To what English word does the Latin translate? Answer: pitch Question: Through what language did bitumen pass to reach English? Answer: French Question: To what word does the Anglo Saxon translate? Answer: mastix Question: Where did the expression "French" originate? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Where did the French expression "bitumen" originate? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What does the Anglo Saxon word Kitt mean? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What does the German word cwidu mean? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What does the Norse word kitt mean? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: In the Mexico City airport, the government engaged in an extensive restructuring program that includes the addition of a new second terminal, which began operations in 2007, and the enlargement of four other airports (at the nearby cities of Toluca, Querétaro, Puebla and Cuernavaca) that, along with Mexico City's airport, comprise the Grupo Aeroportuario del Valle de México, distributing traffic to different regions in Mexico. The city of Pachuca will also provide additional expansion to central Mexico's airport network. Mexico City's airport is the main hub for 11 of the 21 national airline companies. Question: When did the second terminal open at the Mexico City Airport? Answer: 2007 Question: How many national airlines are there in Mexico? Answer: 21 Question: How many of the main Mexican airlines are based in Mexico City? Answer: 11 Question: What is the new city that will be added to the group of Mexican Airports around Mexico City? Answer: Pachuca
Context: The hygiene hypothesis attempts to explain the increased rates of asthma worldwide as a direct and unintended result of reduced exposure, during childhood, to non-pathogenic bacteria and viruses. It has been proposed that the reduced exposure to bacteria and viruses is due, in part, to increased cleanliness and decreased family size in modern societies. Exposure to bacterial endotoxin in early childhood may prevent the development of asthma, but exposure at an older age may provoke bronchoconstriction. Evidence supporting the hygiene hypothesis includes lower rates of asthma on farms and in households with pets. Question: What hypothesis tries to explain the increased amount of asthma world wide? Answer: The hygiene hypothesis Question: How does the hygiene hypothesis explain the increase in asthma? Answer: a direct and unintended result of reduced exposure, during childhood, to non-pathogenic bacteria and viruses Question: What has caused the reduced exposure in childhood? Answer: increased cleanliness and decreased family size in modern societies Question: What could prevent asthma? Answer: Exposure to bacterial endotoxin in early childhood Question: What is some of the evidence backing the hygiene hypothesis? Answer: lower rates of asthma on farms and in households with pets. Question: What hypothesis explains the increased rates of viruses worldwide? Answer: Unanswerable Question: How does the hygene hypothesis explain the cause of bronchoconstriction? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What can cause bacteria in pets? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Why are people less likely to want to live on a farm? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What is some evidence used to support the hypothesis on non-pathogenic bacteria? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: The foundation has donated billions of dollars to help sufferers of AIDS, tuberculosis and malaria, protecting millions of children from death at the hands of preventable diseases. However, a 2007 investigation by The Los Angeles Times claimed there are three major unintended consequences with the foundation's allocation of aid. First, sub-Saharan Africa already suffered from a shortage of primary doctors before the arrival of the Gates Foundation, but "by pouring most contributions into the fight against such high-profile killers as AIDS, Gates grantees have increased the demand for specially trained, higher-paid clinicians, diverting staff from basic care" in sub-Saharan Africa. This "brain drain" adds to the existing doctor shortage and pulls away additional trained staff from children and those suffering from other common killers. Second, "the focus on a few diseases has shortchanged basic needs such as nutrition and transportation". Third, "Gates-funded vaccination programs have instructed caregivers to ignore – even discourage patients from discussing – ailments that the vaccinations cannot prevent". Question: The foundation has donated billions to sufferers of Answer: The foundation has donated billions of dollars to help sufferers of AIDS, tuberculosis and malaria Question: How many children were protected from death Answer: protecting millions of children from death at the hands of preventable diseases Question: What are some consequences of the investments Answer: Gates grantees have increased the demand for specially trained, higher-paid clinicians, diverting staff from basic care" in sub-Saharan Africa Question: What has the focus on a few diseases caused Answer: "the focus on a few diseases has shortchanged basic needs such as nutrition and transportation Question: Vaccinations programs encouraged what Answer: discourage patients from discussing – ailments that the vaccinations cannot prevent". Question: What has the Los Angeles Times donated billions for? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What has the focus on allocation of aid shortchanged in Africa? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What have higher-paid clinicians instructed caregivers to ignore? Answer: Unanswerable Question: How did discussing ailments add to the doctor shortage? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What did the Gates-funded AIDS program want to ignore? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: The first landing was followed by another, precision landing on Apollo 12 in November 1969. NASA had achieved its first landing goal with enough Apollo spacecraft and Saturn V launchers left for eight follow-on lunar landings through Apollo 20, conducting extended-endurance missions and transporting the landing crews in Lunar Roving Vehicles on the last five. They also planned an Apollo Applications Program to develop a longer-duration Earth orbital workshop (later named Skylab) to be constructed in orbit from a spent S-IVB upper stage, using several launches of the smaller Saturn IB launch vehicle. But planners soon decided this could be done more efficiently by using the two live stages of a Saturn V to launch the workshop pre-fabricated from an S-IVB (which was also the Saturn V third stage), which immediately removed Apollo 20. Belt-tightening budget cuts soon led NASA to cut Apollo 18 and 19 as well, but keep three extended/Lunar Rover missions. Apollo 13 encountered an in-flight spacecraft failure and had to abort its lunar landing in April 1970, returning its crew safely but temporarily grounding the program again. It resumed with four successful landings on Apollo 14 (February 1971), Apollo 15 (July 1971), Apollo 16 (April 1972), and Apollo 17 (December 1972). Question: When was the second landing on the Moon successful? Answer: November 1969 Question: When did the Apollo 14 mission land successfully? Answer: February 1971 Question: Apollo 15 landed on the Moon on what date? Answer: July 1971 Question: On what date was the Apollo 16 successful on landing on the Moon? Answer: April 1972 Question: Apollo 17 landed on the Moon on which date? Answer: December 1972
Context: Some researchers are now focusing on learning about how adolescents view their own relationships and sexuality; they want to move away from a research point of view that focuses on the problems associated with adolescent sexuality.[why?] College Professor Lucia O'Sullivan and her colleagues found that there weren't any significant gender differences in the relationship events adolescent boys and girls from grades 7-12 reported. Most teens said they had kissed their partners, held hands with them, thought of themselves as being a couple and told people they were in a relationship. This means that private thoughts about the relationship as well as public recognition of the relationship were both important to the adolescents in the sample. Sexual events (such as sexual touching, sexual intercourse) were less common than romantic events (holding hands) and social events (being with one's partner in a group setting). The researchers state that these results are important because the results focus on the more positive aspects of adolescents and their social and romantic interactions rather than focusing on sexual behavior and its consequences. Question: Did adolescents report more sexual or social events to researchers? Answer: social events Question: Why do researchers believe the social event reporting by adolescents (rather than sexual activity) is important? Answer: focus on the more positive aspects of adolescents Question: Holding hands with one's partner and telling others about a relationship are examples of what kind of adolescent event? Answer: romantic
Context: The modern Standard Chinese exonym for the ethnic Tibetan region is Zangqu (Chinese: 藏区; pinyin: Zàngqū), which derives by metonymy from the Tsang region around Shigatse plus the addition of a Chinese suffix, 区 qū, which means "area, district, region, ward". Tibetan people, language, and culture, regardless of where they are from, are referred to as Zang (Chinese: 藏; pinyin: Zàng) although the geographical term Xīzàng is often limited to the Tibet Autonomous Region. The term Xīzàng was coined during the Qing dynasty in the reign of the Jiaqing Emperor (1796–1820) through the addition of a prefix meaning "west" (西 xī) to Zang. Question: How is the ethnic Tibetan region referred to as a modern Standard Chinese exonym? Answer: Zangqu Question: How do the Chinese refer to Tibetan people, language, and culture? Answer: Zang Question: During which dynasty was the term Xizang first used? Answer: Qing Question: Which Chinese suffix means "area, district, region, ward"? Answer: qū Question: What is the Tsang exonym for the ethnic Tibetan region? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What does the Chinese suffix uq mean? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What does the prefix ix mean? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What people, language and culture is the term Jiaqing referring to? Answer: Unanswerable Question: How long did the Qing dynasty last for? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: On release, Twilight Princess was considered to be the greatest Zelda game ever made by many critics including writers for 1UP.com, Computer and Video Games, Electronic Gaming Monthly, Game Informer, GamesRadar, IGN and The Washington Post. Game Informer called it "so creative that it rivals the best that Hollywood has to offer". GamesRadar praised Twilight Princess as "a game that deserves nothing but the absolute highest recommendation". Cubed3 hailed Twilight Princess as "the single greatest videogame experience". Twilight Princess's graphics were praised for the art style and animation, although the game was designed for the GameCube, which is technically lacking compared to the next generation consoles. Both IGN and GameSpy pointed out the existence of blurry textures and low-resolution characters. Despite these complaints, Computer and Video Games felt the game's atmosphere was superior to that of any previous Zelda game, and regarded Twilight Princess's Hyrule as the best version ever created. PALGN praised the game's cinematics, noting that "the cutscenes are the best ever in Zelda games". Regarding the Wii version, GameSpot's Jeff Gerstmann said the Wii controls felt "tacked-on", although 1UP.com said the remote-swinging sword attacks were "the most impressive in the entire series". Gaming Nexus considered Twilight Princess's soundtrack to be the best of this generation, though IGN criticized its MIDI-formatted songs for lacking "the punch and crispness" of their orchestrated counterparts. Hyper's Javier Glickman commended the game for its "very long quests, superb Wii controls and being able to save anytime". However, he criticised it for "no voice acting, no orchestral score and slightly outdated graphics". Question: Which publications reported some issues with the graphics of Twilight Princess? Answer: IGN and GameSpy Question: Which journalist criticized the Wii version for its controls? Answer: Jeff Gerstmann Question: Which game publication does Jeff Gerstmann work for? Answer: GameSpot Question: Which game journalist was perturbed by a lack of voiced dialogue? Answer: Javier Glickman Question: Which publication does Javier Glickman write for? Answer: Hyper Question: What 2 critics suggested the game had blurry textures and low resolution? Answer: IGN and GameSpy Question: What critic considered the CD to be the best of the generation? Answer: Gaming Nexus Question: Who specifically commended the game for the very long quests? Answer: Javier Glickman Question: Which publications reported some issues with the graphics of Gerstmann? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Which journalist criticized IGN for its controls? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Which publication does Jeff Nexus work for? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Which game journalist was preturbed by a lack of silent dialogue? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Which publication does Javier Nexus write for? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: In 2010, a number of workers committed suicide at a Foxconn operations in China. Apple, HP, and others stated that they were investigating the situation. Foxconn guards have been videotaped beating employees. Another employee killed himself in 2009 when an Apple prototype went missing, and claimed in messages to friends, that he had been beaten and interrogated. Question: In what year did Chinese Foxconn emplyees kill themselves? Answer: 2010 Question: What disappeared in 2009 prior to the suicide of a Foxconn employee? Answer: Apple prototype Question: In what year did several Foxconn workers commit suicide? Answer: 2010
Context: A new index was released on December 18, 2008. This so-called "statistical update" covered the period up to 2006 and was published without an accompanying Human Development Report. The update is relevant due to newly released estimates of purchasing power parities (PPP), implying substantial adjustments for many countries, resulting in changes in HDI values and, in many cases, HDI ranks. Question: What type of update was released on December 18, 2008? Answer: statistical update Question: What was the index published on December 18, 2008 lacking? Answer: an accompanying Human Development Report Question: What period was covered by the statistical update index released in December of 2008? Answer: up to 2006 Question: What type of update was released on December 18, 2004? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What was the index published on December 18, 2008 complete? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What period was covered by the statistical update index released in December of 2002? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: The area's many colleges and universities are active in college athletics. Four NCAA Division I members play in the city—Boston College, Boston University, Harvard University, and Northeastern University. Of the four, only Boston College participates in college football at the highest level, the Football Bowl Subdivision. Harvard participates in the second-highest level, the Football Championship Subdivision. Question: How many NCAA Division I members play in Boston? Answer: four Question: Which college participates in college football at the highest level? Answer: Boston College Question: What is the name of the highest level of college football? Answer: the Football Bowl Subdivision Question: Who participates in the second highest level of college football? Answer: Harvard Question: What is the name of the second highest level of college football? Answer: Football Championship Subdivision
Context: The word slovo ("word") and the related slava ("fame") and slukh ("hearing") originate from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱlew- ("be spoken of, fame"), cognate with Ancient Greek κλῆς (klês - "famous"), whence the name Pericles, and Latin clueo ("be called"), and English loud. Question: Slovo, slava, and slukh all originate from what Proto-Indo-European root? Answer: *ḱlew Question: The Ancient Greek κλῆς (klês - "famous") helped create what famous name? Answer: Pericles Question: What three words originated from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱlew- ("be spoken of, fame")? Answer: he word slovo ("word") and the related slava ("fame") and slukh ("hearing") Question: What does the Latin word "klew" mean? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What is the Latin word for famous? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What does the word "klew" originate from? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What type of root word is Pericles? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What Slavic word means "loud"? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: A number of the city's downtown employers are relatively new, as there has been a marked trend of companies moving from satellite suburbs around Metropolitan Detroit into the downtown core.[citation needed] Compuware completed its world headquarters in downtown in 2003. OnStar, Blue Cross Blue Shield, and HP Enterprise Services are located at the Renaissance Center. PricewaterhouseCoopers Plaza offices are adjacent to Ford Field, and Ernst & Young completed its office building at One Kennedy Square in 2006. Perhaps most prominently, in 2010, Quicken Loans, one of the largest mortgage lenders, relocated its world headquarters and 4,000 employees to downtown Detroit, consolidating its suburban offices. In July 2012, the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office opened its Elijah J. McCoy Satellite Office in the Rivertown/Warehouse District as its first location outside Washington, D.C.'s metropolitan area. Question: What Tech company is based in Detroit? Answer: Compuware Question: What insurance company is located in downtown Detroit? Answer: Blue Cross Blue Shield Question: Which company moved it's world headquarters to Detroit in 2010? Answer: Quicken Loans Question: What is the name Of the U.S. Patent office in Detroit? Answer: Elijah J. McCoy Satellite Office
Context: The Age of Enlightenment is a time in Western philosophy and cultural life centered upon the 18th century in which reason was advocated as the primary source and legitimacy for authority. Enlightenment gained momentum more or less simultaneously in many parts of Europe and America. Developing during the Enlightenment era, Renaissance humanism as an intellectual movement spread across Europe. The basic training of the humanist was to speak well and write (typically, in the form of a letter). The term umanista comes from the latter part of the 15th century. The people were associated with the studia humanitatis, a novel curriculum that was competing with the quadrivium and scholastic logic. Question: What was the age of Enlightenment centered on? Answer: the 18th century in which reason was advocated as the primary source and legitimacy for authority. Question: Where did Enlightenment gain momentum? Answer: Europe and America Question: What is the basic training of a humanist? Answer: speak well and write Question: From where does the phrase humanist originate? Answer: the 15th century Question: What were the studia humanitatis competing against? Answer: quadrivium and scholastic logic.
Context: The Districts of Germany (Kreise) are administrative districts, and every state except the city-states of Berlin, Hamburg, and Bremen consists of "rural districts" (Landkreise), District-free Towns/Cities (Kreisfreie Städte, in Baden-Württemberg also called "urban districts", or Stadtkreise), cities that are districts in their own right, or local associations of a special kind (Kommunalverbände besonderer Art), see below. The state Free Hanseatic City of Bremen consists of two urban districts, while Berlin and Hamburg are states and urban districts at the same time. Question: What are the districts of Germany considered? Answer: administrative districts Question: Every state, other than the free states, consist of districts called what? Answer: "rural districts" Question: How many urban districts are in Bremen? Answer: two Question: Berlin and Hamburg are states and what else at the same time? Answer: urban districts Question: What districts do every state, including, Berlin, Hamburg and Bremen have? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What are towns and cities with districts called? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What are Berlin and Humburg not considered to be, because they are states? Answer: Unanswerable Question: How many rural districts are in Bremen? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Every state including free states consist of what? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: Throughout the 18th century, the watchword of translators was ease of reading. Whatever they did not understand in a text, or thought might bore readers, they omitted. They cheerfully assumed that their own style of expression was the best, and that texts should be made to conform to it in translation. For scholarship they cared no more than had their predecessors, and they did not shrink from making translations from translations in third languages, or from languages that they hardly knew, or—as in the case of James Macpherson's "translations" of Ossian—from texts that were actually of the "translator's" own composition. Question: What was the guiding ideal of translators throughout the 18th century? Answer: ease of reading Question: If a translator didn't understand something in a text or thought it too boring to present to readers, what did they do with it? Answer: omitted Question: What did translators of this time assume was better than the actual text they were translating? Answer: their own style of expression Question: How much did the translators care about scholarship? Answer: no more than had their predecessors Question: What did James Macpherson "translate" from? Answer: own composition Question: What was the guiding ideal of translators throughout the 14th century? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What did translators of this time assume was worse than the actual text they were translating? Answer: Unanswerable Question: How much did the translators avoid scholarship? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What did James Macpherson never "translate" from? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: Tajikistan's economy grew substantially after the war. The GDP of Tajikistan expanded at an average rate of 9.6% over the period of 2000–2007 according to the World Bank data. This improved Tajikistan's position among other Central Asian countries (namely Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan), which seem to have degraded economically ever since. The primary sources of income in Tajikistan are aluminium production, cotton growing and remittances from migrant workers. Cotton accounts for 60% of agricultural output, supporting 75% of the rural population, and using 45% of irrigated arable land. The aluminium industry is represented by the state-owned Tajik Aluminum Company – the biggest aluminium plant in Central Asia and one of the biggest in the world. Question: What was the rate that the GDP expanded? Answer: an average rate of 9.6% Question: What is the primary source of income in Tajikistan? Answer: aluminium production, cotton growing and remittances from migrant workers Question: What accounts for 60% of the agricultural output? Answer: 60% Question: What is the name of the state owned company that produces aluminium? Answer: Tajik Aluminum Company Question: Whose economy declined after the war? Answer: Unanswerable Question: The primary sources of income in Tajikistan are aluminum production, cow growing, and what? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What accounts for 70% of agricultural output? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What is the second biggest aluminum plant in Central Asia? Answer: Unanswerable Question: The GDP of Tajikistan declined 9.6% over what period? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: Congo's democratic progress was derailed in 1997 when Lissouba and Sassou started to fight for power in the civil war. As presidential elections scheduled for July 1997 approached, tensions between the Lissouba and Sassou camps mounted. On June 5, President Lissouba's government forces surrounded Sassou's compound in Brazzaville and Sassou ordered members of his private militia (known as "Cobras") to resist. Thus began a four-month conflict that destroyed or damaged much of Brazzaville and caused tens of thousands of civilian deaths. In early October, the Angolan socialist régime began an invasion of Congo to install Sassou in power. In mid-October, the Lissouba government fell. Soon thereafter, Sassou declared himself president. Question: Which two figures clashed over leadership of the Congo in 1997? Answer: Lissouba and Sassou Question: What is the name of Sassou's personal army? Answer: Cobras Question: What nationality were the forces that invaded the Congo to assist Sassou in taking control of the country? Answer: Angolan Question: In what month did Sassou regain the presidency? Answer: October Question: When did Congo's democratic progress get back on track? Answer: Unanswerable Question: When did the tensions between the Lissouba and Sassou camps start to dissipate? Answer: Unanswerable Question: When did government forces surround Lissouba's compound? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Where was Lissouba's compound located? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What were members of Lissouba's militia called? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: In 1865, when the Bell family moved to London, Bell returned to Weston House as an assistant master and, in his spare hours, continued experiments on sound using a minimum of laboratory equipment. Bell concentrated on experimenting with electricity to convey sound and later installed a telegraph wire from his room in Somerset College to that of a friend. Throughout late 1867, his health faltered mainly through exhaustion. His younger brother, Edward "Ted," was similarly bed-ridden, suffering from tuberculosis. While Bell recovered (by then referring to himself in correspondence as "A.G. Bell") and served the next year as an instructor at Somerset College, Bath, England, his brother's condition deteriorated. Edward would never recover. Upon his brother's death, Bell returned home in 1867. His older brother Melville had married and moved out. With aspirations to obtain a degree at University College London, Bell considered his next years as preparation for the degree examinations, devoting his spare time at his family's residence to studying. Question: In what year did the Bell's move to London? Answer: 1865 Question: Where did Bell go in work in 1865? Answer: Weston House Question: What building was Bell in? Answer: Somerset College Question: How did Bell sign his letters? Answer: A.G. Bell Question: In what year did Bell move home? Answer: 1867
Context: The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of Florida in 2010 was $748 billion. Its GDP is the fourth largest economy in the United States. In 2010, it became the fourth largest exporter of trade goods. The major contributors to the state's gross output in 2007 were general services, financial services, trade, transportation and public utilities, manufacturing and construction respectively. In 2010–11, the state budget was $70.5 billion, having reached a high of $73.8 billion in 2006–07. Chief Executive Magazine name Florida the third "Best State for Business" in 2011. Question: What was Florida's GDP in 2010 Answer: Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of Florida in 2010 was $748 billion Question: Where does Florida's GDP rank Answer: Its GDP is the fourth largest economy in the United States Question: What are some major contributors to states output Answer: were general services, financial services, trade, transportation and public utilities, manufacturing and construction respectively Question: What was Florida named in 2011 Answer: Chief Executive Magazine name Florida the third "Best State for Business" in 2011 Question: What was Florida's GDP in 2001? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What is the third largest economy in the US? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What is the second largest economy in the US? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What is the largest economy in the US? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What is the third smallest economy in the US? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: In India, the Supreme Court of India was created on January 28, 1950 after adoption of the Constitution. Article 141 of the Constitution of India states that the law declared by Supreme Court is to be binding on all Courts within the territory of India. It is the highest court in India and has ultimate judicial authority to interpret the Constitution and decide questions of national law (including local bylaws). The Supreme Court is also vested with the power of judicial review to ensure the application of the rule of law. Question: On what date was India's Supreme Court established? Answer: January 28, 1950 Question: What article of India's Constitution makes decisions by their Supreme Court binding on lower courts? Answer: Article 141 Question: India's Supreme Court has ultimate power to determine interpretations of what? Answer: the Constitution Question: When the Supreme Court ensures that lower courts have properly applied the law it is called what? Answer: judicial review Question: In addition to national laws, India's Supreme Court may also interpret what regulations? Answer: local bylaws Question: What was created on January 29, 1850? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What was adopted after the creation of the Supreme Court of India? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What does Article 414 of the Constitution of India say? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Why is the Supreme Court vested with the power of judicial authority? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: Estonian belongs to the Finnic branch of the Uralic languages, along with Finnish, Karelian, and other nearby languages. The Uralic languages do not belong to the Indo-European languages. Estonian is distantly related to Hungarian and to the Sami languages. Question: What Uralic language branch contains Estonian? Answer: Finnic Question: What are two other languages in the Finnic branch? Answer: Finnish, Karelian Question: What language group is Estonian not a part of? Answer: Indo-European languages Question: What languages are related to Estonian but not closely? Answer: Hungarian and to the Sami languages Question: What Uralic language branch does not contain Estonian? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What Uralic language branch does not contain Finnish? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What Uralic language branch does not contain Karelian? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What languages are very close to Estonian? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What languages are not related to Estonian? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: Luís Cabral, brother of Amílcar and co-founder of PAIGC, was appointed the first President of Guinea-Bissau. Following independence, the PAIGC killed thousands of local Guinean soldiers who had fought along with the Portuguese Army against guerrillas. Some escaped to settle in Portugal or other African nations. One of the massacres occurred in the town of Bissorã. In 1980 the PAIGC acknowledged in its newspaper Nó Pintcha (dated 29 November 1980) that many Gueinean soldiers had been executed and buried in unmarked collective graves in the woods of Cumerá, Portogole, and Mansabá. Question: Who was the first President of Guinea-Bissau? Answer: Luís Cabral Question: How many Guinean soldiers did the PAIGC kill? Answer: thousands Question: Where did one of the massacres occur? Answer: Bissorã Question: When did the PAIGC acknowledge the executions? Answer: 29 November 1980 Question: Where were the soldiers buried? Answer: Cumerá, Portogole, and Mansabá
Context: The Space Race can trace its origins to Germany, beginning in the 1930s and continuing during World War II when Nazi Germany researched and built operational ballistic missiles. Starting in the early 1930s, during the last stages of the Weimar Republic, German aerospace engineers experimented with liquid-fueled rockets, with the goal that one day they would be capable of reaching high altitudes and traversing long distances. The head of the German Army's Ballistics and Munitions Branch, Lieutenant Colonel Karl Emil Becker, gathered a small team of engineers that included Walter Dornberger and Leo Zanssen, to figure out how to use rockets as long-range artillery in order to get around the Treaty of Versailles' ban on research and development of long-range cannons. Wernher von Braun, a young engineering prodigy, was recruited by Becker and Dornberger to join their secret army program at Kummersdorf-West in 1932. Von Braun had dreams about conquering outer space with rockets, and did not initially see the military value in missile technology. Question: Which war in history did the Space Race begin to take root? Answer: World War II Question: A secretive army installation began in Kummersdorf-West in what year? Answer: 1932
Context: The second main principle, sola fide (by faith alone), states that faith in Christ is sufficient alone for eternal salvation. Though argued from scripture, and hence logically consequent to sola scriptura, this is the guiding principle of the work of Luther and the later reformers. Because sola scriptura placed the Bible as the only source of teaching, sola fide epitomises the main thrust of the teaching the reformers wanted to get back to, namely the direct, close, personal connection between Christ and the believer, hence the reformers' contention that their work was Christocentric. Question: What is the second principle of Protestantism? Answer: sola fide (by faith alone) Question: What was Luther's main principle? Answer: sola fide (by faith alone) Question: What principle made the Bible the one source for teaching? Answer: sola scriptura Question: What did reformers considered their beliefs to be, in terms of focus? Answer: Christocentric Question: Faith can bring what eternal benefit? Answer: salvation
Context: Some international railway services to Continental Europe were operated during the 20th century as boat trains, such as the Admiraal de Ruijter to Amsterdam and the Night Ferry to Paris and Brussels. The opening of the Channel Tunnel in 1994 connected London directly to the continental rail network, allowing Eurostar services to begin. Since 2007, high-speed trains link St. Pancras International with Lille, Paris, Brussels and European tourist destinations via the High Speed 1 rail link and the Channel Tunnel. The first high-speed domestic trains started in June 2009 linking Kent to London. There are plans for a second high speed line linking London to the Midlands, North West England, and Yorkshire. Question: In the 20th century the Night Ferry was a boat train that provided connections between London and which cities? Answer: Paris and Brussels Question: London is directly connected to continental Europe through what rail service? Answer: Eurostar Question: In what year did the Channel Tunnel open? Answer: 1994 Question: St. Pancras International is linked to Paris and other popular European tourist destinations via what method of transportation? Answer: high-speed trains Question: When did local high speed rail service that linked London and Kent begin? Answer: June 2009
Context: Height limits in the Melbourne CBD were lifted in 1958, after the construction of ICI House, transforming the city's skyline with the introduction of skyscrapers. Suburban expansion then intensified, serviced by new indoor malls beginning with Chadstone Shopping Centre. The post-war period also saw a major renewal of the CBD and St Kilda Road which significantly modernised the city. New fire regulations and redevelopment saw most of the taller pre-war CBD buildings either demolished or partially retained through a policy of facadism. Many of the larger suburban mansions from the boom era were also either demolished or subdivided. Question: In what year were height limits lifted in the Melbourne CBD? Answer: 1958 Question: Which was the first new indoor mall in Melbourne? Answer: Chadstone Shopping Centre Question: What happened to many of the larger suburban mansions from the boom era? Answer: demolished or subdivided Question: Which two areas saw a significant renewal after the post-war period and significantly modernised the city? Answer: CBD and St Kilda Road
Context: Birds sometimes use plumage to assess and assert social dominance, to display breeding condition in sexually selected species, or to make threatening displays, as in the sunbittern's mimicry of a large predator to ward off hawks and protect young chicks. Variation in plumage also allows for the identification of birds, particularly between species. Visual communication among birds may also involve ritualised displays, which have developed from non-signalling actions such as preening, the adjustments of feather position, pecking, or other behaviour. These displays may signal aggression or submission or may contribute to the formation of pair-bonds. The most elaborate displays occur during courtship, where "dances" are often formed from complex combinations of many possible component movements; males' breeding success may depend on the quality of such displays. Question: What do birds sometimes use to assess and assert social dominance? Answer: plumage Question: What allows for the identification of birds, particularly between species? Answer: Variation in plumage Question: Visual communication among birds may involve what kind of displays? Answer: ritualised displays
Context: The Revolutionary War soldier Nathan Hale (Yale 1773) was the prototype of the Yale ideal in the early 19th century: a manly yet aristocratic scholar, equally well-versed in knowledge and sports, and a patriot who "regretted" that he "had but one life to lose" for his country. Western painter Frederic Remington (Yale 1900) was an artist whose heroes gloried in combat and tests of strength in the Wild West. The fictional, turn-of-the-20th-century Yale man Frank Merriwell embodied the heroic ideal without racial prejudice, and his fictional successor Frank Stover in the novel Stover at Yale (1911) questioned the business mentality that had become prevalent at the school. Increasingly the students turned to athletic stars as their heroes, especially since winning the big game became the goal of the student body, and the alumni, as well as the team itself. Question: What was Nathan Hale famous for? Answer: Revolutionary War soldier Question: What profession did Frederic Remington hold? Answer: artist Question: What was the name of the protagonist of "Stover at Yale"? Answer: Frank Stover Question: What turned into the goal of the student body? Answer: winning the big game Question: What were the subjects of Frederic Remington's paintings? Answer: heroes gloried in combat and tests of strength in the Wild West Question: What was Nathan Hale not famous for? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What profession did Frederic Remington reject? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What was the name of the antagonist of "Stover at Yale"? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What turned into the goal of the faculty? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What were the obbjects of Frederic Remington's paintings? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: Federal law originates with the Constitution, which gives Congress the power to enact statutes for certain limited purposes like regulating interstate commerce. The United States Code is the official compilation and codification of the general and permanent federal statutes. Many statutes give executive branch agencies the power to create regulations, which are published in the Federal Register and codified into the Code of Federal Regulations. Regulations generally also carry the force of law under the Chevron doctrine. Many lawsuits turn on the meaning of a federal statute or regulation, and judicial interpretations of such meaning carry legal force under the principle of stare decisis. Question: What does federal law come from? Answer: the Constitution Question: What gives Congress limited power to enact statutes? Answer: the Constitution Question: What do you call the official compilation and codification of federal statutes? Answer: The United States Code Question: Where are regulations published? Answer: in the Federal Register Question: Where are regulations codified into? Answer: Code of Federal Regulations Question: Where does federal law begin? Answer: the Constitution Question: Who has the power and right to enact statutes for interstate dealings? Answer: Congress Question: What is the compilation and codification of all federal statutes? Answer: The United States Code Question: Who do the statutes give the power of creating regulations? Answer: executive branch agencies Question: Where are the regulations from executive branch agencies found? Answer: the Code of Federal Regulations Question: What does the Constitution stem from? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What is an example of something Congress cannot regulate? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What branch creates the Chevron doctrine? Answer: Unanswerable Question: The Chevron doctrine compiles and codifies what? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What is the Federal Register published in? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: In what was to become a tradition, Clarkson performed the coronation song during the finale, and released the song immediately after the season ended. The single, "A Moment Like This", went on to break a 38-year-old record held by The Beatles for the biggest leap to number one on the Billboard Hot 100. Guarini did not release any song immediately after the show and remains the only runner-up not to do so. Both Clarkson and Guarini made a musical film, From Justin to Kelly, which was released in 2003 but was widely panned. Clarkson has since become the most successful Idol contestant internationally, with worldwide album sales of more than 23 million. Question: What was the fist song released by Kelly Clarkson after winning American Idol? Answer: A Moment Like This Question: What film did Kelly Clarkson and Justin Guarini star in after they were on American Idol? Answer: From Justin to Kelly Question: How many albums has Kelly Clarkson sold around the world? Answer: more than 23 million Question: What song did Kelly Clarkson perform during the finale? Answer: A Moment Like This Question: What did Clarkson sing during the finale? Answer: the coronation song Question: What was the name of the song? Answer: A Moment Like This Question: Which record did the song break, which was the biggest leap to the top of the Billboard charts? Answer: The Beatles Question: What was the name of the film that the two finalists made together? Answer: From Justin to Kelly Question: How many worldwide album sales has Kelly Clarkson had since winning Idol? Answer: more than 23 million
Context: Robert of Ketton's 1143 translation of the Quran for Peter the Venerable, Lex Mahumet pseudoprophete, was the first into a Western language (Latin). Alexander Ross offered the first English version in 1649, from the French translation of L'Alcoran de Mahomet (1647) by Andre du Ryer. In 1734, George Sale produced the first scholarly translation of the Quran into English; another was produced by Richard Bell in 1937, and yet another by Arthur John Arberry in 1955. All these translators were non-Muslims. There have been numerous translations by Muslims. The Ahmadiyya Muslim Community has published translations of the Quran in 50 different languages besides a five-volume English commentary and an English translation of the Quran. Question: In which year was the Quran first translated into a Western language? Answer: 1143 Question: Who completed the first Latin version of the Quran? Answer: Robert of Ketton Question: Whose French translation of the Quran was the model for the first English version? Answer: Andre du Ryer Question: Which organization offers versions of the Quran in 50 languages? Answer: Ahmadiyya Muslim Community Question: In which language was Alexander Ross' version of the Quran published in 1649? Answer: English Question: In which year was the Quran last translated into a Western language? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Who completed the last Latin version of the Quran? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Whose French translation of the Quran was the model for the last English version? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Which organization offers versions of the Quran in 60 languages? Answer: Unanswerable Question: In which language was Alexander Ross' version of the Quran published in 1694? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: The city was originally built on a hilly peninsula surrounded by the River Aare, but outgrew natural boundaries by the 19th century. A number of bridges have been built to allow the city to expand beyond the Aare. Question: What peninsula is Bern located on? Answer: Aare Question: What was built to help Bern grow bigger than the peninula? Answer: bridges Question: What century did Bern outgrow the peninsula? Answer: 19th century
Context: Genetic studies of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) of Amerindians and some Siberian and Central Asian peoples also revealed that the gene pool of the Turkic-speaking peoples of Siberia such as Altaians, Khakas, Shors and Soyots, living between the Altai and Lake Baikal along the Sayan mountains, are genetically closest to Amerindians.[citation needed] This view is shared by other researchers who argue that "the ancestors of the American Indians were the first to separate from the great Asian population in the Middle Paleolithic. 2012 research found evidence for a recent common ancestry between Native Americans and indigenous Altaians based on mitochondrial DNA and Y-Chromosome analysis. The paternal lineages of Altaians mostly belong to the subclades of haplogroup P-M45 (xR1a 38-93%; xQ1a 4-32%). Question: Who have studies of the mtDNA of Turkic-speaking peoples shown they're closest to genetically? Answer: Amerindians Question: What group were the ancestors of the American Indians separated from? Answer: Asian population Question: When did the ancestors of the American Indians separate from their parent population? Answer: Middle Paleolithic Question: When did research find evidence for a common ancestry between Native Americans and Altaians? Answer: 2012 Question: What DNA analysis indicated the common ancestry of the Native Americans? Answer: mitochondrial DNA and Y-Chromosome
Context: The West Bank was annexed by Jordan in 1950, following the Arab rejection of the UN decision to create two states in Palestine. Only Britain recognized this annexation and Jordan has since ceded its claim to the territory to the PLO. The West Bank was occupied by Israel in 1967 during the Six-Day War. The population are mainly Palestinians, including refugees of the 1948 Arab-Israeli War. From their occupation in 1967 until 1993, the Palestinians living in these territories were under Israeli military administration. Since the Israel–PLO letters of recognition, most of the Palestinian population and cities have been under the internal jurisdiction of the Palestinian Authority, and only partial Israeli military control, although Israel has on several occasions redeployed its troops and reinstated full military administration during periods of unrest. In response to increasing attacks as part of the Second Intifada, the Israeli government started to construct the Israeli West Bank barrier. When completed, approximately 13% of the Barrier will be constructed on the Green Line or in Israel with 87% inside the West Bank. Question: When was the West Bank annexed by Jordan? Answer: 1950 Question: What was the majority of the population in the West Bank? Answer: Palestinians Question: What percentage of the barrier will be constructed on the Green Line? Answer: 13%
Context: Along with dividing up their project by theoretical emphasis, anthropologists typically divide the world up into relevant time periods and geographic regions. Human time on Earth is divided up into relevant cultural traditions based on material, such as the Paleolithic and the Neolithic, of particular use in archaeology.[citation needed] Further cultural subdivisions according to tool types, such as Olduwan or Mousterian or Levalloisian help archaeologists and other anthropologists in understanding major trends in the human past.[citation needed] Anthropologists and geographers share approaches to Culture regions as well, since mapping cultures is central to both sciences. By making comparisons across cultural traditions (time-based) and cultural regions (space-based), anthropologists have developed various kinds of comparative method, a central part of their science. Question: How do anthropologists typically like to divide up the world? Answer: relevant time periods and geographic regions Question: How has human time on Earth been divided up? Answer: cultural traditions based on material Question: Olduwan, Mousterian, and Levalloisian are all types of what? Answer: tool Question: Mapping cultures is central to both the sciences of anthropologists and who else? Answer: geographers Question: What is a central part of the science of anthropology? Answer: comparative method Question: Who divides the world y theoretical emphasis? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Who likes to divide their projects into relevent time periods and geographic regions? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What helps anthropologists understand major trends in human culture? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What is divided into relevant cultural traditions based on art? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: Germany and the Soviet Union entered an intricate trade pact on February 11, 1940, that was over four times larger than the one the two countries had signed in August 1939. The trade pact helped Germany to surmount a British blockade of Germany. In the first year, Germany received one million tons of cereals, half a million tons of wheat, 900,000 tons of oil, 100,000 tons of cotton, 500,000 tons of phosphates and considerable amounts of other vital raw materials, along with the transit of one million tons of soybeans from Manchuria.[citation needed] These and other supplies were being transported through Soviet and occupied Polish territories. The Soviets were to receive a naval cruiser, the plans to the battleship Bismarck, heavy naval guns, other naval gear and thirty of Germany's latest warplanes, including the Me-109 and Me-110 fighters and Ju-88 bomber. The Soviets would also receive oil and electric equipment, locomotives, turbines, generators, diesel engines, ships, machine tools and samples of German artillery, tanks, explosives, chemical-warfare equipment and other items. Question: How much more expansive was the newest trade agreement? Answer: was over four times larger Question: What was the trade route between german and the soviet union? Answer: occupied Polish territories Question: Where were the soybeans coming from? Answer: Manchuria Question: What famous ship was the soviet union getting the plans for? Answer: the battleship Bismarck Question: How many new airplanes were the soviets getting in this agreement? Answer: thirty Question: How much more expansive was the oldest trade agreement? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What wasn't the trade route between german and the soviet union? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Where weren't the soybeans coming from? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What unknown ship was the soviet union getting the plans for? Answer: Unanswerable Question: How many old airplanes were the soviets getting in this agreement? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: When optimally designed within a given core saturation constraint and for a given active current (i.e., torque current), voltage, pole-pair number, excitation frequency (i.e., synchronous speed), and air-gap flux density, all categories of electric motors or generators will exhibit virtually the same maximum continuous shaft torque (i.e., operating torque) within a given air-gap area with winding slots and back-iron depth, which determines the physical size of electromagnetic core. Some applications require bursts of torque beyond the maximum operating torque, such as short bursts of torque to accelerate an electric vehicle from standstill. Always limited by magnetic core saturation or safe operating temperature rise and voltage, the capacity for torque bursts beyond the maximum operating torque differs significantly between categories of electric motors or generators. Question: What are factors that determine shaft torque? Answer: torque current), voltage, pole-pair number, excitation frequency (i.e., synchronous speed), and air-gap flux density Question: Whate decides the size of an electromagnetic core? Answer: air-gap area with winding slots and back-iron depth Question: What limits excessive torque? Answer: magnetic core saturation or safe operating temperature rise and voltage Question: What aren't factors that determine shaft torque? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Whate decides the size of a nonelectromagnetic core? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What doesn't limit excessive torque? Answer: Unanswerable