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Context: The Polytechnic institutes in Pakistan, offer a diploma spanning three years in different branches. Students are admitted to the diploma program based on their results in the 10th grade standardized exams. The main purpose of Polytechnic Institutes is to train people in various trades. Question: In Pakistan, a student's tests in what grade determine their admission to a diploma program? Answer: 10th Question: What are people being trained for, mainly, in Pakistan's polytechnic institutes? Answer: trades Question: How many years does it usually take to earn a diploma from polytechnic schools in Pakistan? Answer: three
Context: Ecuador, Colombia, Guyana, Peru, and Brazil were the top source countries from South America for legal immigrants to the New York City region in 2013; the Dominican Republic, Jamaica, Haiti, and Trinidad and Tobago in the Caribbean; Egypt, Ghana, and Nigeria from Africa; and El Salvador, Honduras, and Guatemala in Central America. Amidst a resurgence of Puerto Rican migration to New York City, this population had increased to approximately 1.3 million in the metropolitan area as of 2013. Question: In 2013, how many people of Puerto Rican ancestry lived in New York City? Answer: 1.3 million Question: What nation provided the most legal immigrants to New York City in the Caribbean? Answer: the Dominican Republic Question: Out of all African nations, which provided the most legal immigrants in 2013? Answer: Egypt Question: Out of all nations in Central America, which provided the most legal immigrants in 2013? Answer: El Salvador Question: Of all the countries in South America, which provided the most legal immigrants in 2013? Answer: Ecuador
Context: The Flushing Remonstrance shows support for separation of church and state as early as the mid-17th century, stating their opposition to religious persecution of any sort: "The law of love, peace and liberty in the states extending to Jews, Turks and Egyptians, as they are considered sons of Adam, which is the glory of the outward state of Holland, so love, peace and liberty, extending to all in Christ Jesus, condemns hatred, war and bondage." The document was signed December 27, 1657 by a group of English citizens in America who were affronted by persecution of Quakers and the religious policies of the Governor of New Netherland, Peter Stuyvesant. Stuyvesant had formally banned all religions other than the Dutch Reformed Church from being practiced in the colony, in accordance with the laws of the Dutch Republic. The signers indicated their "desire therefore in this case not to judge lest we be judged, neither to condemn least we be condemned, but rather let every man stand or fall to his own Master." Stuyvesant fined the petitioners and threw them in prison until they recanted. However, John Bowne allowed the Quakers to meet in his home. Bowne was arrested, jailed, and sent to the Netherlands for trial; the Dutch court exonerated Bowne. Question: What shows support for the separation of church and state as early as the mid-17th century? Answer: The Flushing Remonstrance Question: What were the Remonstrance opposed to? Answer: religious persecution of any sort Question: When did a group of English citizens sign a document condemning hatred, war and bondage? Answer: December 27, 1657 Question: Who were the signers of the document affronted by the persecution of? Answer: Quakers Question: What had Peter Stuyvesant formally banned all of other than the Dutch Reformed Church? Answer: religions Question: What shows support for the separation of church and state as late as the mid-17th century? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What were the Remonstrance not opposed to? Answer: Unanswerable Question: When did a group of English citizens reject a document condemning hatred, war and bondage? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Who were the rejecters of the document affronted by the persecution of? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What had Peter Stuyvesant formally approved all of other than the Dutch Reformed Church? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: USB mice and keyboards can usually be used with older computers that have PS/2 connectors with the aid of a small USB-to-PS/2 adapter. For mice and keyboards with dual-protocol support, an adaptor that contains no logic circuitry may be used: the hardware in the USB keyboard or mouse is designed to detect whether it is connected to a USB or PS/2 port, and communicate using the appropriate protocol. Converters also exist that connect PS/2 keyboards and mice (usually one of each) to a USB port. These devices present two HID endpoints to the system and use a microcontroller to perform bidirectional data translation between the two standards. Question: What do older computers have to have in order for USB mice and keyboards to be used? Answer: PS/2 connectors with the aid of a small USB-to-PS/2 adapter Question: What is the hardware designed to detect in USB mice and keyboards? Answer: whether it is connected to a USB or PS/2 port Question: USB keyboards and mice may communicate using what? Answer: appropriate protocol Question: What connects PS/2 keyboards and mice to a USB port? Answer: Converters Question: What performs bidirectional data translation between two standards? Answer: a microcontroller
Context: From his bed he participated in Sunday Mass at 18:00. After communion, the pope suffered a massive heart attack, after which he continued to live for three hours. On 6 August 1978 at 21:41 Paul VI died in Castel Gandolfo. According to his will, he was buried in the grottos of the Vatican not in an ornate tomb, but in a grave in the ground. He is buried beneath the floor of Saint Peter's Basilica with other popes. In his will, he requested to be buried in the "true earth" and therefore, he does not have an ornate sarcophagus but an in-ground grave. Question: How long did Paul VI live for after experiencing a massive heart attack in 1978? Answer: three hours Question: At what time did Paul VI die? Answer: 21:41 Question: On what day did Paul VI die? Answer: 6 August Question: From where did Paul VI conduct mass on the day of his death? Answer: bed Question: What residence was the Paul VI staying in on the day of his death? Answer: Castel Gandolfo
Context: Many components of the immune system are typically cellular in nature and not associated with any specific organ; but rather are embedded or circulating in various tissues located throughout the body. Question: The structure of immune system components can be described as what? Answer: typically cellular in nature Question: Are immune tissues typically fixed with specific organs usually? Answer: not associated with any specific organ Question: What is one way the cellular structures of the immune system are housed in the body? Answer: embedded Question: What is another way these tissues are housed within the body? Answer: circulating
Context: On 21 September, the Soviets and Germans signed a formal agreement coordinating military movements in Poland, including the "purging" of saboteurs. A joint German–Soviet parade was held in Lvov and Brest-Litovsk, while the countries commanders met in the latter location. Stalin had decided in August that he was going to liquidate the Polish state, and a German–Soviet meeting in September addressed the future structure of the "Polish region". Soviet authorities immediately started a campaign of Sovietization of the newly acquired areas. The Soviets organized staged elections, the result of which was to become a legitimization of Soviet annexation of eastern Poland. Question: Why did Soviets create fake elections in Poland? Answer: legitimization of Soviet annexation of eastern Poland Question: Where did the Nazi and Russian leaders meet to discuss what to do with Poland? Answer: Brest-Litovsk Question: Where were cooperative military parades held? Answer: Lvov and Brest-Litovsk Question: Why did Soviets create real elections in Poland? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Why didn't Soviets create fake elections in Poland? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Where did the Nazi and Russian leaders meet to discuss what not to do with Poland? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Where weren't cooperative military parades held? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Where were cooperative military parades not held? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: The first Armenian churches were built between the 4th and 7th century, beginning when Armenia converted to Christianity, and ending with the Arab invasion of Armenia. The early churches were mostly simple basilicas, but some with side apses. By the fifth century the typical cupola cone in the center had become widely used. By the seventh century, centrally planned churches had been built and a more complicated niched buttress and radiating Hrip'simé style had formed. By the time of the Arab invasion, most of what we now know as classical Armenian architecture had formed. Question: When were early Armenian Christian churches built? Answer: between the 4th and 7th century Question: In which century did Armenia become Christian? Answer: 4th Question: What radiating style are some Armenian churches built with? Answer: Hrip'simé Question: When were Armenian churches built with center cupola cones? Answer: fifth century Question: When were Armenian churches built with niched buttresses? Answer: seventh century Question: When were the first Arab structures built? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What style of architecture so some Arab structures use? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What had formed when Hrip'sime became Christian? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What had become widely used in early churches? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What did some churches sometimes have in the fifth century? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: The earliest writers on sexual orientation usually understood it to be intrinsically linked to the subject's own sex. For example, it was thought that a typical female-bodied person who is attracted to female-bodied persons would have masculine attributes, and vice versa. This understanding was shared by most of the significant theorists of sexual orientation from the mid nineteenth to early twentieth century, such as Karl Heinrich Ulrichs, Richard von Krafft-Ebing, Magnus Hirschfeld, Havelock Ellis, Carl Jung, and Sigmund Freud, as well as many gender-variant homosexual people themselves. However, this understanding of homosexuality as sexual inversion was disputed at the time, and, through the second half of the twentieth century, gender identity came to be increasingly seen as a phenomenon distinct from sexual orientation. Transgender and cisgender people may be attracted to men, women, or both, although the prevalence of different sexual orientations is quite different in these two populations. An individual homosexual, heterosexual or bisexual person may be masculine, feminine, or androgynous, and in addition, many members and supporters of lesbian and gay communities now see the "gender-conforming heterosexual" and the "gender-nonconforming homosexual" as negative stereotypes. Nevertheless, studies by J. Michael Bailey and Kenneth Zucker found a majority of the gay men and lesbians sampled reporting various degrees of gender-nonconformity during their childhood years. Question: Early writers linked orientation to what concept? Answer: the subject's own sex Question: What theorists agreed with this concept? Answer: Karl Heinrich Ulrichs, Richard von Krafft-Ebing, Magnus Hirschfeld, Havelock Ellis, Carl Jung, and Sigmund Freud, Question: What two things became to be seen as distinct from one another? Answer: gender identity came to be increasingly seen as a phenomenon distinct from sexual orientation Question: What negative stereotypes have emerged from this understanding? Answer: gender-conforming heterosexual" and the "gender-nonconforming homosexual Question: What did a majority of gay men and women experience in their childhood? Answer: gender-nonconformity Question: What was thought of early lesbians and gay men? Answer: it was thought that a typical female-bodied person who is attracted to female-bodied persons would have masculine attributes, and vice versa. Question: What did gender idenity become to be seen as? Answer: phenomenon distinct from sexual orientation Question: What can be considered to be bad stereotypes to gay communities? Answer: "gender-conforming heterosexual" and the "gender-nonconforming homosexual" Question: Who performed the studies that found most homosexual people having different degrees of gender issues? Answer: Michael Bailey and Kenneth Zucker Question: In these studies when was the gender-noncomformity experienced? Answer: during their childhood years.
Context: Like many older east coast cities after World War II, Atlantic City became plagued with poverty, crime, corruption, and general economic decline in the mid-to-late 20th century. The neighborhood known as the "Inlet" became particularly impoverished. The reasons for the resort's decline were multi-layered. First of all, the automobile became more readily available to many Americans after the war. Atlantic City had initially relied upon visitors coming by train and staying for a couple of weeks. The car allowed them to come and go as they pleased, and many people would spend only a few days, rather than weeks. Also, the advent of suburbia played a huge role. With many families moving to their own private houses, luxuries such as home air conditioning and swimming pools diminished their interest in flocking to the luxury beach resorts during the hot summer. But perhaps the biggest factor in the decline in Atlantic City's popularity came from cheap, fast jet service to other premier resorts, such as Miami Beach and the Bahamas. Question: Which Atlantic City neighborhood became particularly impoverished in the mid-to-late 20th century? Answer: the "Inlet" Question: What was the biggest factor in the decline in Atlantic City's popularity? Answer: cheap, fast jet service Question: What were two other locations people began to fly to instead of going to Atlantic City? Answer: Miami Beach and the Bahamas Question: After the war, what form of transportation became more readily available to many Americans? Answer: automobile Question: What two luxuries that people could have at their own homes led to a diminished interest in luxury beach resorts? Answer: home air conditioning and swimming pools
Context: In a number of von Neumann's papers, the methods of argument he employed are considered even more significant than the results. In anticipation of his later study of dimension theory in algebras of operators, von Neumann used results on equivalence by finite decomposition, and reformulated the problem of measure in terms of functions. In his 1936 paper on analytic measure theory, he used the Haar theorem in the solution of Hilbert's fifth problem in the case of compact groups. In 1938, he was awarded the Bôcher Memorial Prize for his work in analysis. Question: What is often considered more important than the results of von Neumann's papers? Answer: methods of argument he employed Question: In 1938 what was von Neumann awarded? Answer: Bôcher Memorial Prize Question: What did von Neumann use the Haar theorem to solve in a 1936 paper? Answer: Hilbert's fifth problem in the case of compact groups
Context: In Spain, every person officially has two surnames, one of which is the father's first surname and the other is the mother's first surname. The law contemplates the possibility of joining both surnames with the Catalan conjunction i ("and"). Question: How many surnames does everyone in Spain have? Answer: two Question: Which one of one's father's surnames is used? Answer: first Question: What is Spain thinking of doing to the two surnames? Answer: joining both surnames Question: What conjunction would be used to join a person's surnames? Answer: in
Context: Red is the traditional color of warning and danger. In the Middle Ages, a red flag announced that the defenders of a town or castle would fight to defend it, and a red flag hoisted by a warship meant they would show no mercy to their enemy. In Britain, in the early days of motoring, motor cars had to follow a man with a red flag who would warn horse-drawn vehicles, before the Locomotives on Highways Act 1896 abolished this law. In automobile races, the red flag is raised if there is danger to the drivers. In international football, a player who has made a serious violation of the rules is shown a red penalty card and ejected from the game. Question: What did a red flag signal in the Middle Ages? Answer: defenders of a town or castle would fight to defend it Question: What was the importance of a red flag flown by a warship in the Middle Ages? Answer: they would show no mercy to their enemy Question: Which British law forbade cars from following a bearer of a red flag as a warning to horse drawn vehicles? Answer: the Locomotives on Highways Act 1896 Question: Under what circimstance is a red flag flown in auto racing? Answer: if there is danger to the drivers Question: What is a football player shown before being ejected from a match? Answer: a red penalty card Question: What did the Highway Act of 1869 abolish? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What does a red flag signify in football? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What did motor cars have to follow in the Middle Ages? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: The current economy of the city is basically newly developed based on the past. Service industries are dominating, accounting for about 60 percent of the GDP of the city, and financial industry, culture industry and tourism industry are top 3 of them. Industries of information technology, energy saving and environmental protection, new energy, smart power grid and intelligent equipment manufacturing have become pillar industries. Big private firms include Suning, Yurun, Sanpower, Fuzhong, Hiteker, 5stars, Jinpu, Tiandi, CTTQ Pharmaceutical and Simcere Pharmaceutical. Big state-owned firms include Panda Electronics, Yangzi Petrochemical, Jinling Petrochemical, Nanjing Chemical, Nanjing Steel, Jincheng Motors, Jinling Pharmaceutical, Chenguang and NARI. The city has also attracted foreign investment, multinational firms such as Siemens, Ericsson, Volkswagen, Iveco, A.O. Smith, and Sharp have established their lines, and a number of multinationals such as Ford, IBM, Lucent, Samsung and SAP established research center there. Many China-based leading firms such as Huawei, ZTE and Lenovo have key R & D institutes in the city. Nanjing is an industrial technology research and development hub, hosting many R & D centers and institutions, especially in areas of electronics technology, information technology, computer software, biotechnology and pharmaceutical technology and new material technology. Question: What type of industries are now dominant in Nanjing? Answer: Service industries Question: How much of the city's GDP do the service industries contribute to? Answer: about 60 percent Question: Companies such as Huawei, ZTE and Lenovo have built what in Nanjing? Answer: many R & D centers and institutions Question: Companies such as Ford, IBM, Lucent, Samsung and SAP have built what in Nanjing? Answer: research center Question: The top 3 industries in Nanjing are? Answer: financial industry, culture industry and tourism industry
Context: On February 14, 2009, The Walt Disney Company debuted "The American Idol Experience" at its Disney's Hollywood Studios theme park at the Walt Disney World Resort in Florida. In this live production, co-produced by 19 Entertainment, park guests chose from a list of songs and auditioned privately for Disney cast members. Those selected then performed on a stage in a 1000-seat theater replicating the Idol set. Three judges, whose mannerisms and style mimicked those of the real Idol judges, critiqued the performances. Audience members then voted for their favorite performer. There were several preliminary-round shows during the day that culminated in a "finals" show in the evening where one of the winners of the previous rounds that day was selected as the overall winner. The winner of the finals show received a "Dream Ticket" that granted them front-of-the-line privileges at any future American Idol audition. The attraction closed on August 30, 2014. Question: What company has a them park attraction known as The American Idol Experience? Answer: The Walt Disney Company Question: In what year did The Walt Disney Company open The American Idol Experience? Answer: 2009 Question: In what year did The Walt Disney Company close The American Idol Experience? Answer: 2014 Question: What company had a partnership with The Walt Disney Company for The American Idol Experience? Answer: 19 Entertainment Question: When did the American Idol Experience open? Answer: February 14, 2009 Question: Where did it open? Answer: Walt Disney World Question: What did the winner win? Answer: Dream Ticket Question: When did the Experience close? Answer: August 30, 2014
Context: Russia, as a member of the Holy Alliance, had operated as the "police of Europe", maintaining the balance of power that had been established in the Treaty of Vienna in 1815. Russia had assisted Austria's efforts in suppressing the Hungarian Revolution of 1848, and expected gratitude; it wanted a free hand in settling its problems with the Ottoman Empire — the "sick man of Europe". The United Kingdom could not tolerate Russian dominance of Ottoman affairs, as that would challenge the British domination of the eastern Mediterranean. Question: Who operated as the "police of Europe"? Answer: Russia Question: What treaty was signing in 1815? Answer: Treaty of Vienna Question: In what year did the Hungarian Revolution take place? Answer: 1848 Question: Who did Russia help during the Hungarian Revolution? Answer: Austria Question: In exchange for helping Austria, Russia wanted to be freely able to handle any issues they had with who? Answer: Ottoman Empire
Context: In August 1855 a Franco-British naval force captured and destroyed the Russian Bomarsund fortress on Åland Islands. In the same month, the Western Allied Baltic Fleet tried to destroy heavily defended Russian dockyards at Sveaborg outside Helsinki. More than 1000 enemy guns tested the strength of the fortress for two days. Despite the shelling, the sailors of the 120-gun ship Rossiya, led by Captain Viktor Poplonsky, defended the entrance to the harbor. The Allies fired over 20,000 shells but failed to defeat the Russian batteries. A massive new fleet of more than 350 gunboats and mortar vessels was prepared[by whom?], but before the attack was launched, the war ended. Question: When did the French and British capture the Russian Bomarsund fortress? Answer: August 1855 Question: Where was the Russian Bomarsund fortress at? Answer: Åland Islands Question: Who led the ship Rossiya? Answer: Captain Viktor Poplonsky Question: What was captain Viktor Poplonsky defending? Answer: entrance to the harbor
Context: The University of Michigan Medical Center, the only teaching hospital in the city, took the number 1 slot in U.S. News & World Report for best hospital in the state of Michigan, as of 2015. The University of Michigan Health System (UMHS) includes University Hospital, C.S. Mott Children's Hospital and Women's Hospital in its core complex. UMHS also operates out-patient clinics and facilities throughout the city. The area's other major medical centers include a large facility operated by the Department of Veterans Affairs in Ann Arbor, and Saint Joseph Mercy Hospital in nearby Superior Township. Question: What is the children's hospital located in nearby Superior Township? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What hospital was rated number 1 in Michigan in 2014? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What Catholic hospital is in Ann Arbor? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: North Carolina's party loyalties have undergone a series of important shifts in the last few years: While the 2010 midterms saw Tar Heel voters elect a bicameral Republican majority legislature for the first time in over a century, North Carolina has also become a Southern swing state in presidential races. Since Southern Democrat Jimmy Carter's comfortable victory in the state in 1976, the state had consistently leaned Republican in presidential elections until Democrat Barack Obama narrowly won the state in 2008. In the 1990s, Democrat Bill Clinton came within a point of winning the state in 1992 and also only narrowly lost the state in 1996. In the early 2000s, Republican George W. Bush easily won the state by over 12 points, but by 2008, demographic shifts, population growth, and increased liberalization in heavily populated areas such as the Research Triangle, Charlotte, Greensboro, Winston-Salem, Fayetteville, and Asheville, propelled Barack Obama to victory in North Carolina, the first Democrat to win the state since 1976. In 2012, North Carolina was again considered a competitive swing state, with the Democrats even holding their 2012 Democratic National Convention in Charlotte. However, Republican Mitt Romney ultimately eked out a 2-point win in North Carolina, the only 2012 swing state that Obama lost, and one of only two states (along with Indiana) to flip from Obama in 2008 to the GOP in 2012. Question: North carolina voters have leaned republican since what year? Answer: 1976 Question: What year did North Carolina voters once again vote for a Democrat? Answer: 2008 Question: What year did Bill Clinton win North Carolina? Answer: 1992 Question: What year did Bill Clinton lose North Carolina? Answer: 1996 Question: Where was the 2012 democratic national Convention held? Answer: Charlotte
Context: Longer works are often divided into self-contained pieces, called movements, often with contrasting characters or moods. For instance, symphonies written during the Classical period are usually divided into four movements: (1) an opening Allegro in sonata form, (2) a slow movement, (3) a minuet or scherzo, and (4) a final Allegro. These movements can then be further broken down into a hierarchy of smaller units: first sections, then periods, and finally phrases. Question: What are self-contained pieces in longer works called? Answer: movements Question: How many movements are symphonies written in the Classical period usually divided into? Answer: four Question: What, typically, is the speed of the second movement in a classical piece? Answer: slow Question: A movement broken up further is called what? Answer: sections Question: The final movement of a classical piece is usually called what? Answer: Allegro
Context: In 2006, the Houston metropolitan area ranked first in Texas and third in the U.S. within the Category of "Best Places for Business and Careers" by Forbes magazine. Foreign governments have established 92 consular offices in Houston's metropolitan area, the third highest in the nation. Forty foreign governments maintain trade and commercial offices here and 23 active foreign chambers of commerce and trade associations. Twenty-five foreign banks representing 13 nations operate in Houston, providing financial assistance to the international community. Question: Houston ranked 3rd in which category by Forbes magazine in 2006? Answer: Best Places for Business and Careers Question: How many offices have been established in Houston by foreign governments? Answer: 92 Question: How many foreign governments maintain trade and commercial offices in Houston? Answer: Forty Question: How many foreign banks operate in Houston? Answer: Twenty-five Question: How many nations do the 25 foreign banks operating in Houston represent? Answer: 13 Question: When did the Houston area rank first in Texas for business? Answer: 2006 Question: How did Houston rank in the U.S. for business? Answer: third in the U.S Question: How many consular offices does Houston have? Answer: 92 Question: How many foreign countries have trade offices in Houston? Answer: Forty Question: How many nations do the twenty-five foreign banks represent? Answer: 13 Question: Houston ranked 23rd in which category by Forbes magazine in 2006? Answer: Unanswerable Question: How many offices have been established in Texas by foreign governments? Answer: Unanswerable Question: How many foreign governments maintain trade and commercial offices in Texas? Answer: Unanswerable Question: How many foreign banks operate in Texas? Answer: Unanswerable Question: How many nations do the 25 foreign banks operating in Texas represent? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: In the later Vedic Age, a number of small kingdoms or city states had covered the subcontinent, many mentioned in Vedic, early Buddhist and Jaina literature as far back as 500 BCE. sixteen monarchies and "republics" known as the Mahajanapadas—Kashi, Kosala, Anga, Magadha, Vajji (or Vriji), Malla, Chedi, Vatsa (or Vamsa), Kuru, Panchala, Matsya (or Machcha), Shurasena, Assaka, Avanti, Gandhara, and Kamboja—stretched across the Indo-Gangetic Plain from modern-day Afghanistan to Bengal and Maharashtra. This period saw the second major rise of urbanism in India after the Indus Valley Civilisation. Question: By what age had many small states covered the subcontinent? Answer: later Vedic Age Question: How many small states covered the Ganges Plain of India? Answer: sixteen monarchies Question: What were the sixteen kingdoms called? Answer: Mahajanapadas Question: What second period did the rise of the small kingdoms show? Answer: urbanism Question: What was the first major urbanization in India? Answer: Indus Valley Civilisation
Context: Rajasthan is[when?] earning Rs. 150 million (approx. US$2.5 million) per day as revenue from the crude oil sector. This earning is expected to reach ₹250 million per day in 2013 (which is an increase of ₹100 million or more than 66 percent). The government of India has given permission to extract 300,000 barrels of crude per day from Barmer region which is now 175,000 barrels per day. Once this limit is achieved Rajasthan will become a leader in Crude extraction in Country. Bombay High leads with a production of 250,000 barrels crude per day. Once the limit if 300,000 barrels per day is reached, the overall production of the country will increase by 15 percent. Cairn India is doing the work of exploration and extraction of crude oil in Rajasthan. Question: What are earnings from crude oil in Rajasthan expected to be in 2013? Answer: ₹250 million per day Question: How many barrels of crude oil from Barmer is Rajasthan allowed to extract each day? Answer: 300,000 barrels Question: The leader in Indian crude oil production at 250,000 barrels per day is what region? Answer: Bombay High Question: What group is conducting exploration for Rajasthan's crude oil?? Answer: Cairn India Question: How many barrels per day is currently being extracted from the Barmer region? Answer: 175,000 barrels Question: What amount is expected to be earned from oil in Cairn India in 2013? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What has the Indian government given Cairn permission to extract per day? Answer: Unanswerable Question: How many barrels per day does Cairn extract now? Answer: Unanswerable Question: How much does Cairn earn per day in revenue from crude oil? Answer: Unanswerable Question: How much has oil production increased in Cairn? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: Space superiority is "the degree of dominance in space of one force over another that permits the conduct of operations by the former and its related land, sea, air, space, and special operations forces at a given time and place without prohibitive interference by the opposing force" (JP 1-02). Space superiority may be localized in time and space, or it may be broad and enduring. Space superiority provides freedom of action in space for friendly forces and, when directed, denies the same freedom to the adversary. Question: What is the dominance in space of one force over another? Answer: Space superiority Question: What does Space Superiority encompass? Answer: localized in time and space, or it may be broad and enduring Question: Who does space superiority ensure freedom of action in space for? Answer: friendly forces Question: What areas does Space Superiority operate in? Answer: land, sea, air, space
Context: Montana has 56 counties with the United States Census Bureau stating Montana's contains 364 "places", broken down into 129 incorporated places and 235 census-designated places. Incorporated places consist of 52 cities, 75 towns, and two consolidated city-counties. Montana has one city, Billings, with a population over 100,000; and two cities with populations over 50,000, Missoula and Great Falls. These three communities are considered the centers of Montana's three Metropolitan Statistical Areas. Question: How many counties does Montana have? Answer: 56 Question: What city in Montana has over 100,000 people? Answer: Billings Question: What two cities have a population over 50,000? Answer: Missoula and Great Falls
Context: Debate remained limited, and major decisions regarding the economy and defence were avoided or dealt with cursorily; the GPC largely remained "a rubber stamp" for Gaddafi's policies. On rare occasions, the GPC opposed Gaddafi's suggestions, sometimes successfully; notably, when Gaddafi called on primary schools to be abolished, believing that home schooling was healthier for children, the GPC rejected the idea. In other instances, Gaddafi pushed through laws without the GPC's support, such as when he desired to allow women into the armed forces. Gaddafi proclaimed that the People's Congresses provided for Libya's every political need, rendering other political organizations unnecessary; all non-authorized groups, including political parties, professional associations, independent trade unions and women's groups, were banned. Question: What was the GPC accused of being vis-à-vis Gaddafi? Answer: a rubber stamp Question: What policy did Gaddafi propose that the GPC was against? Answer: primary schools to be abolished Question: What type of education did Gaddafi prefer to primary schools? Answer: home schooling Question: What was a policy that Gaddafi instituted without support from the GPC? Answer: allow women into the armed forces
Context: Seattle is widely considered one of the most liberal cities in the United States, even surpassing its neighbor, Portland, Oregon. Support for issues such as same-sex marriage and reproductive rights are largely taken for granted in local politics. In the 2012 U.S. general election, an overwhelming majority of Seattleites voted to approve Referendum 74 and legalize gay marriage in Washington state. In the same election, an overwhelming majority of Seattleites also voted to approve the legalization of the recreational use of cannabis in the state. Like much of the Pacific Northwest (which has the lowest rate of church attendance in the United States and consistently reports the highest percentage of atheism), church attendance, religious belief, and political influence of religious leaders are much lower than in other parts of America. Question: What is Seattle thought to be politically? Answer: liberal Question: What did the people of Seattle vote to legalize in 2012? Answer: gay marriage Question: What other political hot issue did voters in Seattle vote to legalize in 2012? Answer: use of cannabis Question: What do residents of Seattle believe in matters of religion? Answer: atheism Question: How does Seattle compare in church attendance to the rest oF the US? Answer: much lower
Context: With the collapse of Roman rule in the early 5th century, London ceased to be a capital and the walled city of Londinium was effectively abandoned, although Roman civilisation continued in the St Martin-in-the-Fields area until around 450. From around 500, an Anglo-Saxon settlement known as Lundenwic developed in the same area, slightly to the west of the old Roman city. By about 680, it had revived sufficiently to become a major port, although there is little evidence of large-scale production of goods. From the 820s the town declined because of repeated Viking invasions. There are three recorded Viking assaults on London; two of which were successful in 851 and 886 AD, although they were defeated during the attack of 994 AD. Question: What area continued to exist after Londinium was abandoned following the end of Roman rule? Answer: St Martin-in-the-Fields Question: What was responsible for the decline of the Anglo-Saxon settlement of Lundenwic? Answer: repeated Viking invasions Question: How many known attacks on London did the Vikings commit? Answer: three Question: By the late 7th century, what was a main function of Lundenwic? Answer: a major port Question: Of the three recorded Viking assaults on London, how many were successful? Answer: two
Context: The Bronze Age arrived circa 1500 BC when people in the region were turning copper into bronze, growing rice and domesticating poultry and pigs; they were among the first people in the world to do so. Human remains and artifacts from this era were discovered in Monywa District in the Sagaing Division. The Iron Age began around 500 BC with the emergence of iron-working settlements in an area south of present-day Mandalay. Evidence also shows the presence of rice-growing settlements of large villages and small towns that traded with their surroundings as far as China between 500 BC and 200 AD. Iron Age Burmese cultures also had influences from outside sources such as India and Thailand, as seen in their funerary practices concerning child burials. This indicates some form of communication between groups in Myanmar and other places, possibly through trade. Question: By what name is the era in the 3rd millennium around 1500 BC known? Answer: The Bronze Age Question: What events of significance to human development occurred during the Bronze Age ? Answer: people in the region were turning copper into bronze, growing rice Question: What event evolving animals are the Myanmar also accredited with being the first to accomplish? Answer: domesticating poultry and pigs Question: When did the Age of Iron begin? Answer: The Iron Age began around 500 BC Question: What events punctuate the beginning of the Iron Age? Answer: with the emergence of iron-working settlements in an area south of present-day Mandalay
Context: In 1838 with the amount of smuggled opium entering China approaching 1,400 tons a year, the Chinese imposed a death penalty for opium smuggling and sent a Special Imperial Commissioner, Lin Zexu, to curb smuggling. This resulted in the First Opium War (1839–42). After the war Hong Kong island was ceded to Britain under the Treaty of Nanking and the Chinese market opened to the opium traders of Britain and other nations. The Jardines and Apcar and Company dominated the trade, although P&O also tried to take a share. A Second Opium War fought by Britain and France against China lasted from 1856 until 1860 and led to the Treaty of Tientsin, which legalised the importation of opium. Legalisation stimulated domestic Chinese opium production and increased the importation of opium from Turkey and Persia. This increased competition for the Chinese market led to India reducing its opium output and diversifying its exports. Question: in 1838 what was the sentence for smuggling opium in to China? Answer: death penalty Question: in 1838 about how many tone of Opium was smuggled in to China per year? Answer: 1,400 tons Question: what was the title of the person people were sent to if they were caught smuggling Opium in to China? Answer: Special Imperial Commissioner Question: when did the first Opium war start? Answer: 1839 Question: Britian faught side by side with what country in the second Opium war? Answer: France Question: What was the sentence for smuggling opium into Egypt in 1838? Answer: Unanswerable Question: How many tons of opium were stolen from China per year in 1838? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What was the title of the person people were sent to if they were caught smuggling Opium into space? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What country stood paralyzed next to Britain in the second opium war? Answer: Unanswerable Question: When did the only Opium war end? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: Predatory lending refers to the practice of unscrupulous lenders, enticing borrowers to enter into "unsafe" or "unsound" secured loans for inappropriate purposes. A classic bait-and-switch method was used by Countrywide Financial, advertising low interest rates for home refinancing. Such loans were written into extensively detailed contracts, and swapped for more expensive loan products on the day of closing. Whereas the advertisement might state that 1% or 1.5% interest would be charged, the consumer would be put into an adjustable rate mortgage (ARM) in which the interest charged would be greater than the amount of interest paid. This created negative amortization, which the credit consumer might not notice until long after the loan transaction had been consummated. Question: What is the name for lending that entices borrowers to enter into unsafe secured loans? Answer: Predatory lending Question: What company used a classic bait-and-switch method by advertising low interest rates? Answer: Countrywide Financial Question: Which type loan would the consumer be put into instead of the 1% or 1.5% interest rate loan as advertised? Answer: adjustable rate mortgage (ARM) Question: What was created when the interest charged was greater than the amount of interest paid? Answer: negative amortization Question: What type predatory lending method did Countrywide Financial use? Answer: classic bait-and-switch
Context: The major roles of construction and of services (government, communications, banking and finance, food production, entertainment, and legal services) in Brasília's economy reflect the city's status as a governmental rather than an industrial center. Industries connected with construction, food processing, and furnishings are important, as are those associated with publishing, printing, and computer software. GDP is divided in Public Administration 54.8%, Services 28.7%, Industry 10.2%, Commerce 6.1%, Agribusiness 0.2%. Question: What services are central to Brasilia's economy? Answer: government, communications, banking and finance, food production, entertainment, and legal services Question: What is Brasilia's most important non-service industry? Answer: construction Question: How much of Brasilia's GDP is from Public Administration? Answer: 54.8% Question: How much of Brasilia's GDP is from Services? Answer: 28.7% Question: How much of Brasilia's GDP is from Agribusiness? Answer: 0.2% Question: What shows the city's status as an industrial center? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What Public Administration roles are important? Answer: Unanswerable Question: How is government divided according to percentage? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What other parts of finance are important? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What major roles of Public Administration and Commerce show Brasilia as governmental rather than industrial? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: Since the early 1960s, theoretical linguists have moved away from the traditional concept of a phoneme, preferring to consider basic units at a more abstract level, as a component of morphemes; these units can be called morphophonemes, and analysis using this approach is called morphophonology. Question: When did theoretical linguists turn away traditional phoneme concepts? Answer: early 1960s Question: On what level do theoretical linguists consider basic units? Answer: abstract Question: What is a name for the basic morpheme unit? Answer: morphophonemes Question: What is the act of analyzing morphophones called? Answer: morphophonology Question: What kind of linguists are leaving the old methods behind? Answer: theoretical Question: When did theoretical linguists turn away traditioinal analysis concepts? Answer: Unanswerable Question: On what level do theoretical linguists consider basic approaches? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What is a name for the basic phoneme unit? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What kind of linguists are leaving the old phonemes behind? Answer: Unanswerable Question: When did theoretical linguists move away from the traditional concept of a morpheme? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: Around 930 BCE, the kingdom split into a southern Kingdom of Judah and a northern Kingdom of Israel. From the middle of the 8th century BCE Israel came into increasing conflict with the expanding neo-Assyrian empire. Under Tiglath-Pileser III it first split Israel's territory into several smaller units and then destroyed its capital, Samaria (722 BCE). An Israelite revolt (724–722 BCE) was crushed after the siege and capture of Samaria by the Assyrian king Sargon II. Sargon's son, Sennacherib, tried and failed to conquer Judah. Assyrian records say he leveled 46 walled cities and besieged Jerusalem, leaving after receiving extensive tribute. Question: When did the kingdom split? Answer: 930 BCE Question: What was the name of the destroyed capital? Answer: Samaria Question: Who captured Samaria? Answer: Assyrian king Sargon II
Context: The fossil record indicates that birds are the last surviving dinosaurs, having evolved from feathered ancestors within the theropod group of saurischian dinosaurs. True birds first appeared during the Cretaceous period, around 100 million years ago. DNA-based evidence finds that birds diversified dramatically around the time of the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event that killed off all other dinosaurs. Birds in South America survived this event and then migrated to other parts of the world via multiple land bridges while diversifying during periods of global cooling. Primitive bird-like dinosaurs that lie outside class Aves proper, in the broader group Avialae, have been found dating back to the mid-Jurassic period. Many of these early "stem-birds", such as Archaeopteryx, were not yet capable of fully powered flight, and many retained primitive characteristics like toothy jaws in place of beaks, and long bony tails. Question: What are the last surviving dinosaurs, according o the fossil record? Answer: birds Question: When did true birds first appear? Answer: Cretaceous period Question: Name an example of an early stem-bird. Answer: Archaeopteryx
Context: Archaeology is the study of the human past through its material remains. Artifacts, faunal remains, and human altered landscapes are evidence of the cultural and material lives of past societies. Archaeologists examine these material remains in order to deduce patterns of past human behavior and cultural practices. Ethnoarchaeology is a type of archaeology that studies the practices and material remains of living human groups in order to gain a better understanding of the evidence left behind by past human groups, who are presumed to have lived in similar ways. Question: What field studies human's past through material remains? Answer: Archaeology Question: What are artifacts, faunal remains and human altered landscapes the evidence of? Answer: cultural and material lives of past societies Question: What can archaeologists deduce from material remains? Answer: human behavior and cultural practices Question: What do Ethnoarchaeologists gain a better understanding of by studying living human groups? Answer: past human groups Question: How are long dead human groups presumed to have lived and behaved as compared to still living populations? Answer: in similar ways Question: What is the study of humanity? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What creates patterns of past humane behavior? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What do Ethnoarchaelogist study to get a better understanding of past humane goups? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: Ethnic Egyptians are by far the largest ethnic group in the country, constituting 91% of the total population. Ethnic minorities include the Abazas, Turks, Greeks, Bedouin Arab tribes living in the eastern deserts and the Sinai Peninsula, the Berber-speaking Siwis (Amazigh) of the Siwa Oasis, and the Nubian communities clustered along the Nile. There are also tribal Beja communities concentrated in the south-eastern-most corner of the country, and a number of Dom clans mostly in the Nile Delta and Faiyum who are progressively becoming assimilated as urbanisation increases. Question: What is the largest ethnic group in Egypt? Answer: Ethnic Egyptians Question: What are the minorities that live in eastern deserts of Egypt? Answer: Abazas, Turks, Greeks, Bedouin Arab tribes Question: Where are Dom clans mostly gathered? Answer: Nile Delta and Faiyum
Context: By the end of the 5th century the western section of the empire was divided into smaller political units, ruled by the tribes that had invaded in the early part of the century. The deposition of the last emperor of the west, Romulus Augustus, in 476 has traditionally marked the end of the Western Roman Empire.[E] The Eastern Roman Empire, often referred to as the Byzantine Empire after the fall of its western counterpart, had little ability to assert control over the lost western territories. The Byzantine emperors maintained a claim over the territory, but none of the new kings in the west dared to elevate himself to the position of emperor of the west, Byzantine control of most of the Western Empire could not be sustained; the reconquest of the Italian peninsula and Mediterranean periphery by Justinian (r. 527–565) was the sole, and temporary, exception. Question: Who was the last Western Roman Emperor? Answer: Romulus Augustus Question: When did the reign of the last Western Roman Emperor end? Answer: 476 Question: What is another name for the Eastern Roman Empire? Answer: Byzantine Empire Question: What Eastern Roman Emperor reconquered Italy? Answer: Justinian Question: When did Justinian's reign end? Answer: 565
Context: At least a few insects have nociceptors, cells that detect and transmit sensations of pain. This was discovered in 2003 by studying the variation in reactions of larvae of the common fruitfly Drosophila to the touch of a heated probe and an unheated one. The larvae reacted to the touch of the heated probe with a stereotypical rolling behavior that was not exhibited when the larvae were touched by the unheated probe. Although nociception has been demonstrated in insects, there is no consensus that insects feel pain consciously Question: How many insects have nociceptors? Answer: a few Question: Cells that detect and transmit pain are called what? Answer: nociceptors Question: When were nociceptors discovered? Answer: 2003 Question: Nociceptors were discovered by studying the common what? Answer: fruitfly Drosophila Question: Which probe did the larvae react to? Answer: the heated probe
Context: During the second half of the 19th century Dutch was banned from all levels of education by both Prussia and France and lost most of its functions as a cultural language. In both Germany and France the Dutch standard language is largely absent and speakers of these Dutch dialects will use German or French in everyday speech. Dutch is not afforded legal status in France or Germany, either by the central or regional public authorities and knowledge of the language is declining among younger generations. Question: In what country other than France did Dutch lose most of it usage in the 19th century? Answer: Prussia Question: In France and Germany, what languages will often be substituted by native speakers of Dutch dialects? Answer: German or French Question: In what segment of the population is the decline in usage of Dutch most prominent? Answer: younger generations Question: Other than France, what country does not give Dutch legal status as a language? Answer: Germany Question: What language did France and Prussia ban from use in education in the late 19th century? Answer: Dutch
Context: In May 2005, Lee made an uncharacteristic appearance at the Los Angeles Public Library at the request of Peck's widow Veronique, who said of Lee: "She's like a national treasure. She's someone who has made a difference...with this book. The book is still as strong as it ever was, and so is the film. All the kids in the United States read this book and see the film in the seventh and eighth grades and write papers and essays. My husband used to get thousands and thousands of letters from teachers who would send them to him." Question: When did Lee randomly show up at the Los Angeles Public Library? Answer: May 2005 Question: What did Peck's widow call Lee? Answer: a national treasure
Context: Some examples: the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) established a framework for the development of binding greenhouse gas emission limits, while the Kyoto Protocol contained the specific provisions and regulations later agreed upon. Question: The Kyoto Protocol is associated with what treaty? Answer: United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change Question: The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change was supplemented by what protocol? Answer: the Kyoto Protocol Question: The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change established a framework for the development of what? Answer: binding greenhouse gas emission limits Question: While the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change established a framework for developing greenhouse gas emission limits, the Kyoto Protocol contained what? Answer: the specific provisions and regulations later agreed upon Question: The agreement that contained specific provisions related to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change is an example of what agreement that supplements a treaty? Answer: Protocol
Context: Turkey: The torch relay leg in Istanbul, held on April 3, started on Sultanahmet Square and finished in Taksim Square. Uyghurs living in Turkey protested at Chinese treatment of their compatriots living in Xinjiang. Several protesters who tried to disrupt the relay were promptly arrested by the police. Question: When was the torch in Istanbul? Answer: April 3 Question: Where did the torch end up in Istanbul? Answer: Taksim Square Question: Where did the torch start in Instanbul? Answer: Sultanahmet Square Question: Who protested for their compatriots who were in Xinjiang? Answer: Uyghurs living in Turkey Question: What city was the Olympic Torch at on April 3rd? Answer: Istanbul Question: What is the name of the place in the city where the torch relay started in Turkey? Answer: Sultanahmet Square Question: Where did the torch relay finish in Turkey? Answer: Taksim Square. Question: What people in Turkey protested for their people living in China? Answer: Uyghurs Question: What happened to protesters who tried to interrupt the carrying of the torch? Answer: arrested
Context: Predation is a biological interaction where a predator (a heterotroph that is hunting) feeds on its prey (the organism that is attacked). Predators may or may not kill their prey prior to feeding on them, but the act of predation almost always results in the death of the prey. The other main category of consumption is detritivory, the consumption of dead organic matter. It can at times be difficult to separate the two feeding behaviours, for example, where parasitic species prey on a host organism and then lay their eggs on it for their offspring to feed on its decaying corpse. Selective pressures imposed on one another has led to an evolutionary arms race between prey and predator, resulting in various antipredator adaptations. Question: What is the biological interaction where a predator feeds on its prey called? Answer: Predation Question: The act of predation typically results in what for the prey? Answer: death Question: What is the consumption of dead organic matter called? Answer: detritivory Question: Why do parasitic species lay their eggs on their prey? Answer: their offspring to feed on its decaying corpse Question: The evolutionary arms race between prey and predator has resulted in what? Answer: various antipredator adaptations
Context: The first of the Diadochi wars broke out when Perdiccas planned to marry Alexander's sister Cleopatra and began to question Antigonus I Monophthalmus' leadership in Asia Minor. Antigonus fled for Greece, and then, together with Antipater and Craterus (the satrap of Cilicia who had been in Greece fighting the Lamian war) invaded Anatolia. The rebels were supported by Lysimachus, the satrap of Thrace and Ptolemy, the satrap of Egypt. Although Eumenes, satrap of Cappadocia, defeated the rebels in Asia Minor, Perdiccas himself was murdered by his own generals Peithon, Seleucus, and Antigenes (possibly with Ptolemy's aid) during his invasion of Egypt (c. 21 May to 19 June, 320). Ptolemy came to terms with Perdiccas's murderers, making Peithon and Arrhidaeus regents in his place, but soon these came to a new agreement with Antipater at the Treaty of Triparadisus. Antipater was made regent of the Empire, and the two kings were moved to Macedon. Antigonus remained in charge of Asia minor, Ptolemy retained Egypt, Lysimachus retained Thrace and Seleucus I controlled Babylon. Question: Who did Diadochi plan to marry? Answer: Cleopatra Question: Who was Alexander's sister? Answer: Cleopatra Question: Who was the leader in Asia Minor? Answer: Antigonus I Monophthalmus Question: Along with Antipater and Craterus, Antigonus I Monophthalmus invaded which region? Answer: Anatolia Question: Peithon, Seleucus, and Antigenes murdered whom? Answer: Perdiccas
Context: The military of Estonia is based upon the Estonian Defence Forces (Estonian: Kaitsevägi), which is the name of the unified armed forces of the republic with Maavägi (Army), Merevägi (Navy), Õhuvägi (Air Force) and a paramilitary national guard organisation Kaitseliit (Defence League). The Estonian National Defence Policy aim is to guarantee the preservation of the independence and sovereignty of the state, the integrity of its land, territorial waters, airspace and its constitutional order. Current strategic goals are to defend the country's interests, develop the armed forces for interoperability with other NATO and EU member forces, and participation in NATO missions. Question: What name describes the combined body of all Estonia military? Answer: the Estonian Defence Forces Question: What is the name of Estonia's Army? Answer: Maavägi Question: What is the name of Estonia's Navy? Answer: Merevägi Question: What is the name of Estonia's Air Force? Answer: Õhuvägi
Context: The end of the 19th century marks the start of psychology as a scientific enterprise. The year 1879 is commonly seen as the start of psychology as an independent field of study. In that year Wilhelm Wundt founded the first laboratory dedicated exclusively to psychological research (in Leipzig). Other important early contributors to the field include Hermann Ebbinghaus (a pioneer in memory studies), Ivan Pavlov (who discovered classical conditioning), William James, and Sigmund Freud. Freud's influence has been enormous, though more as cultural icon than a force in scientific psychology. Question: What was the beginning of psychology classified as? Answer: a scientific enterprise Question: What year is most commonly referred to as the beginning of psychology? Answer: 1879 Question: Who has the first lab completely dedicated to psychology? Answer: Wilhelm Wundt Question: What did Hermann Ebbinghaus study? Answer: memory studies Question: What was Ivan Pavlov known for? Answer: classical conditioning
Context: In the United States, federalism originally referred to belief in a stronger central government. When the U.S. Constitution was being drafted, the Federalist Party supported a stronger central government, while "Anti-Federalists" wanted a weaker central government. This is very different from the modern usage of "federalism" in Europe and the United States. The distinction stems from the fact that "federalism" is situated in the middle of the political spectrum between a confederacy and a unitary state. The U.S. Constitution was written as a reaction to the Articles of Confederation, under which the United States was a loose confederation with a weak central government. Question: In the United States, what was federalism referred to? Answer: belief in a stronger central government. Question: When the U.S Constitution was being drafted, what did the federalist party support? Answer: stronger central government Question: What did anti-federalist support? Answer: weaker central government Question: On the political spectrum, where does federalism stand? Answer: federalism" is situated in the middle of the political spectrum between a confederacy and a unitary state Question: In the United States, what wasn't federalism referred to? Answer: Unanswerable Question: When the U.S Constitution was being erased, what did the federalist party support? Answer: Unanswerable Question: When the U.S Constitution was being drafted, what did the federalist party oppose? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What did anti-federalist oppose? Answer: Unanswerable Question: On the political spectrum, where doesn't federalism stand? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: Gaddafi briefly studied History at the University of Libya in Benghazi, before dropping out to join the military. Despite his police record, in 1963 he began training at the Royal Military Academy, Benghazi, alongside several like-minded friends from Misrata. The armed forces offered the only opportunity for upward social mobility for underprivileged Libyans, and Gaddafi recognised it as a potential instrument of political change. Under Idris, Libya's armed forces were trained by the British military; this angered Gaddafi, who viewed the British as imperialists, and accordingly he refused to learn English and was rude to the British officers, ultimately failing his exams. British trainers reported him for insubordination and abusive behaviour, stating their suspicion that he was involved in the assassination of the military academy's commander in 1963. Such reports were ignored and Gaddafi quickly progressed through the course. Question: What subject did Gaddafi briefly study before joining the military? Answer: History at the University of Libya in Benghazi Question: Why didn't Gaddafi learn to speak English? Answer: Gaddafi, who viewed the British as imperialists Question: Where did Gaddafi begin his military training? Answer: at the Royal Military Academy Question: How did Gaddafi view the influence of the military? Answer: the only opportunity for upward social mobility for underprivileged Libyans, and Gaddafi recognised it as a potential instrument of political change Question: What crime did the British trainers believe Gaddafi was involved in? Answer: the assassination of the military academy's commander in 1963 Question: What subject did Gaddafi study at the University of LIbya? Answer: History Question: Why did Gaddafi drop out of college? Answer: to join the military Question: What rationale did Gaddafi use for joining the military? Answer: Gaddafi recognised it as a potential instrument of political change Question: What country trained Libya's military? Answer: the British military Question: What crime was Gaddafi suspected of being involved in during his time in the military? Answer: the assassination of the military academy's commander in 1963 Question: Where did Gaddafi attend college for a time? Answer: University of Libya Question: During his time in college, what did Gaddafi study? Answer: History Question: After Gaddafi left the University of Libya, what institution did he attend? Answer: Royal Military Academy, Benghazi Question: While the Libyan monarchy existed, who trained the Libyan army? Answer: British Question: What did Gaddafi regard his British instructors as? Answer: imperialists
Context: Protestants have founded hospitals, homes for disabled or elderly people, educational institutions, organizations that give aid to developing countries, and other social welfare agencies. In the nineteenth century, throughout the Anglo-American world, numerous dedicated members of all Protestant denominations were active in social reform movements such as the abolition of slavery, prison reforms, and woman suffrage. As an answer to the "social question" of the nineteenth century, Germany under Chancellor Otto von Bismarck introduced insurance programs that led the way to the welfare state (health insurance, accident insurance, disability insurance, old-age pensions). To Bismarck this was "practical Christianity". These programs, too, were copied by many other nations, particularly in the Western world. Question: Who first introduced social insurance programs? Answer: Chancellor Otto von Bismarck Question: What did Bismarck consider social insurance programs to be? Answer: practical Christianity Question: What social reform movements were Protestants working toward in the nineteen century? Answer: the abolition of slavery, prison reforms, and woman suffrage Question: What country started programs that led to the welfare state? Answer: Germany Question: What area copied Bismarck's social programs the most? Answer: the Western world
Context: The M. tuberculosis complex (MTBC) includes four other TB-causing mycobacteria: M. bovis, M. africanum, M. canetti, and M. microti. M. africanum is not widespread, but it is a significant cause of tuberculosis in parts of Africa. M. bovis was once a common cause of tuberculosis, but the introduction of pasteurized milk has almost completely eliminated this as a public health problem in developed countries. M. canetti is rare and seems to be limited to the Horn of Africa, although a few cases have been seen in African emigrants. M. microti is also rare and is seen almost only in immunodeficient people, although its prevalence may be significantly underestimated. Question: Which mycobacterium that causes TB can often be found in unpasteurized milk? Answer: M. bovis Question: Which one of the tuberculosis mycobacteria is associated with the Horn of Africa? Answer: M. canetti Question: Which of the four TB-causing bacteria do scientists think might be more common than we know? Answer: M. microti Question: What bacterium has the name of the country it affects most in its name? Answer: M. africanum Question: How many M. tuberculosis complexes are there? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Which parts of Africa is M. africanum most common in? Answer: Unanswerable Question: African emigrants are not likely to get what disease in the Horn of Africa? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What form of tuberculosis has pasteurized milk caused? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Which bacterium has likely been overestimated? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: Internationally, in 1920, the RSFSR was recognized as an independent state only by Estonia, Finland, Latvia and Lithuania in the Treaty of Tartu and by the short-lived Irish Republic. Question: What treaty resulted in the recognition of the RSFSR by Latvia and other states? Answer: Treaty of Tartu Question: Along with Estonia, Latvia, Finland and Lithuania, what state recognized the RSFSR in 1920? Answer: Irish Republic Question: What treaty resulted in the nonrecognition of the RSFSR by Latvia and other states? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Along with Estonia, Latvia, Finland and Lithuania, what state went didn't recognize the RSFSR in 1920? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What year was the RSFSW nor recognized as an independent state? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What didn't happen in 1920? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Which countries refused to recognize the RSFSR? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: Other cities with a concentration of secular Gothic include Bruges and Siena. Most surviving small secular buildings are relatively plain and straightforward; most windows are flat-topped with mullions, with pointed arches and vaulted ceilings often only found at a few focal points. The country-houses of the nobility were slow to abandon the appearance of being a castle, even in parts of Europe, like England, where defence had ceased to be a real concern. The living and working parts of many monastic buildings survive, for example at Mont Saint-Michel. Question: What is one city with an accumulation of secular Gothic structures? Answer: Bruges Question: What is another city with an accumulation of secular Gothic structures? Answer: Siena Question: What style are most windows on secular Gothic structures? Answer: flat-topped with mullions Question: Where are pointed arches and vaulted ceilings found on most secular Gothic structures? Answer: a few focal points Question: What is the name of the surviving monastic building in England? Answer: Mont Saint-Michel Question: What is the only city with an accumulation of secular Gothic structures? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What style are all windows on secular Gothic structures? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Where are pointed arches and vaulted ceilings concealed on most secular Gothic structures? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What is the name of the surviving monastic building in Egypt? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: In 2007, however, a large current account deficit and rising inflation put pressure on Estonia's currency, which was pegged to the Euro, highlighting the need for growth in export-generating industries. Estonia exports mainly machinery and equipment, wood and paper, textiles, food products, furniture, and metals and chemical products. Estonia also exports 1.562 billion kilowatt hours of electricity annually. At the same time Estonia imports machinery and equipment, chemical products, textiles, food products and transportation equipment. Estonia imports 200 million kilowatt hours of electricity annually. Question: When did a huge deficit and rising inflation place pressure on Estonia's currency? Answer: 2007 Question: What area of commerce did Estonia need to expand? Answer: export-generating industries Question: How much electricity is imported by Estonia annually? Answer: 200 million kilowatt hours Question: How much electricity is exported by Estonia annually? Answer: 1.562 billion kilowatt hours
Context: The Orthodox nobles' rights were nominally equal to those enjoyed by Polish and Lithuanian nobility, but there was a cultural pressure to convert to Catholicism, that was greatly eased in 1596 by the Union of Brest. See for example careers of Senator Adam Kisiel and Jerzy Franciszek Kulczycki. Question: What other rights were equal to orthodox nobles? Answer: Polish and Lithuanian nobility Question: What social pressure was pressing down the people? Answer: convert to Catholicism Question: What greatly eased the cultural pressure towards Catholicism. Answer: Union of Brest Question: What year was the union of brest Answer: 1596
Context: Almost all animals are capable of modifying their behavior as a result of experience—even the most primitive types of worms. Because behavior is driven by brain activity, changes in behavior must somehow correspond to changes inside the brain. Theorists dating back to Santiago Ramón y Cajal argued that the most plausible explanation is that learning and memory are expressed as changes in the synaptic connections between neurons. Until 1970, however, experimental evidence to support the synaptic plasticity hypothesis was lacking. In 1971 Tim Bliss and Terje Lømo published a paper on a phenomenon now called long-term potentiation: the paper showed clear evidence of activity-induced synaptic changes that lasted for at least several days. Since then technical advances have made these sorts of experiments much easier to carry out, and thousands of studies have been made that have clarified the mechanism of synaptic change, and uncovered other types of activity-driven synaptic change in a variety of brain areas, including the cerebral cortex, hippocampus, basal ganglia, and cerebellum. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and physical activity appear to play a beneficial role in the process. Question: In what year did Tim Bliss and Terje Lomo publish a paper about long-term potentiation? Answer: 1971 Question: BDNF is an abbreviation for what term? Answer: Brain-derived neurotrophic factor Question: Learning and memory expressed as changes in the synaptic connections was first theorized by whom? Answer: Santiago Ramón y Cajal
Context: Many minerals provide pigments which have been used in green paints and dyes over the centuries. Pigments, in this case, are minerals which reflect the color green, rather that emitting it through luminescent or phosphorescent qualities. The large number of green pigments makes it impossible to mention them all. Among the more notable green minerals, however is the emerald, which is colored green by trace amounts of chromium and sometimes vanadium. Chromium(III) oxide (Cr2O3), is called chrome green, also called viridian or institutional green when used as a pigment. For many years, the source of amazonite's color was a mystery. Widely thought to have been due to copper because copper compounds often have blue and green colors, the blue-green color is likely to be derived from small quantities of lead and water in the feldspar. Copper is the source of the green color in malachite pigments, chemically known as basic copper(II) carbonate. Question: What do pigments do with the color green? Answer: reflect Question: What are green paints and dyes usually made of? Answer: minerals Question: What is the main chemical that causes emeralds to be green? Answer: chromium Question: What is the source of the green color in malachite pigments? Answer: Copper Question: What is the source of amazonite's color? Answer: small quantities of lead and water in the feldspar Question: What is the name of minerals that emit green through their luminescence? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What is another name for amazonite? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What is the symbol for Copper? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What does Chromium oxide have trace amounts of? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What is the name of amazonite-based pigments? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: Scholars continue to debate whether the U.S. Constitution adopted a particular interpretation of the "rule of law," and if so, which one. For example, John Harrison asserts that the word "law" in the Constitution is simply defined as that which is legally binding, rather than being "defined by formal or substantive criteria," and therefore judges do not have discretion to decide that laws fail to satisfy such unwritten and vague criteria. Law Professor Frederick Mark Gedicks disagrees, writing that Cicero, Augustine, Thomas Aquinas, and the framers of the U.S. Constitution believed that an unjust law was not really a law at all. Question: Who disagrees with the ideas proposed by John Harrison? Answer: Law Professor Frederick Mark Gedicks Question: For what body of principles is it debated whether or not it was constructed according to the rule of law? Answer: U.S. Constitution Question: According to John Harrison, through the Constitution, what is law? Answer: that which is legally binding Question: According to Frederick Mark Gedicks, who believed that unjust laws were not really laws? Answer: the framers of the U.S. Constitution Question: Who argues over whether the U.S. Constitution adopted the rule of law? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What law professor says the Constitution does it meet either the formal or substantive? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Who believed that an unjust law was still a law? Answer: Unanswerable Question: The framers of the Constitution say did not have discretion to decide which laws submit such vague criteria? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: The MPEG-1 standard does not include a precise specification for an MP3 encoder, but does provide example psychoacoustic models, rate loop, and the like in the non-normative part of the original standard. At present, these suggested implementations are quite dated. Implementers of the standard were supposed to devise their own algorithms suitable for removing parts of the information from the audio input. As a result, there are many different MP3 encoders available, each producing files of differing quality. Comparisons are widely available, so it is easy for a prospective user of an encoder to research the best choice. An encoder that is proficient at encoding at higher bit rates (such as LAME) is not necessarily as good at lower bit rates. Question: Which standard does not include a specification for an MP3 encoder? Answer: MPEG-1 Question: Example psychoacoustic models and rate loops can be foundin which part of the original standard? Answer: non-normative Question: What were implementers of the standard supposed to devise? Answer: their own algorithms Question: It is easy for a prospective user of an encoder to research the best choice because of what factor? Answer: Comparisons are widely available Question: An encoder that is proficient at encoding at higher bit rates might be worse at what? Answer: lower bit rates
Context: Engineering achievements of the revolution ranged from electrification to developments in materials science. The advancements made a great contribution to the quality of life. In the first revolution, Lewis Paul was the original inventor of roller spinning, the basis of the water frame for spinning cotton in a cotton mill. Matthew Boulton and James Watt's improvements to the steam engine were fundamental to the changes brought by the Industrial Revolution in both the Kingdom of Great Britain and the world. Question: In what fields did achievements occur during the revolution? Answer: electrification to developments in materials science. Question: What did the advancements during the revolution improve for people? Answer: quality of life Question: What did Lewis Paul invent? Answer: roller spinning, the basis of the water frame for spinning cotton in a cotton mill. Question: In what period did James Lewis invent the 'Roller Spinning"? Answer: the first revolution Question: Who improved the steam engine? Answer: Matthew Boulton and James Watt
Context: In 2008, TCM won a Peabody Award for excellence in broadcasting. In April 2010, Turner Classic Movies held the first TCM Classic Film Festival, an event – now held annually – at the Grauman's Chinese Theater and the Grauman's Egyptian Theater in Hollywood. Hosted by Robert Osborne, the four-day long annual festival celebrates Hollywood and its movies, and features celebrity appearances, special events, and screenings of around 50 classic movies including several newly restored by the Film Foundation, an organization devoted to preserving Hollywood's classic film legacy. Question: In what year did TCM receive a Peabody Award? Answer: 2008 Question: For what reason is a Peabody Award granted? Answer: excellence in broadcasting Question: When did the inaugural TCM Classic Film Festival take place? Answer: April 2010 Question: In addition to the Grauman's Chinese Theater, where did the first TCM Classic Film Festival take place? Answer: Grauman's Egyptian Theater Question: Where is Grauman's Chinese Theater located? Answer: Hollywood Question: In what year did TCM receive a film legacy? Answer: Unanswerable Question: For what reason is a film legacy granted? Answer: Unanswerable Question: When did the inaugural TCM film legacy take place? Answer: Unanswerable Question: In addition to the Grauman's Chinese Theater, where did the first film legacy take place? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Where is the film legacy located? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: Valencia enjoyed strong economic growth over the last decade, much of it spurred by tourism and the construction industry,[citation needed] with concurrent development and expansion of telecommunications and transport. The city's economy is service-oriented, as nearly 84% of the working population is employed in service sector occupations[citation needed]. However, the city still maintains an important industrial base, with 5.5% of the population employed in this sector. Agricultural activities are still carried on in the municipality, even though of relatively minor importance with only 1.9% of the working population and 3973 hectares planted mostly in orchards and citrus groves. Question: What is the main type of employment in Valencia? Answer: service sector occupations Question: What percentage of Valencia's workers are employed in industry? Answer: 5.5 Question: What percentage of Valencia's workers are employed in the agricultural sector? Answer: 1.9 Question: How much of Valencia's land is used for agriculture? Answer: 3973 hectares Question: What are Valencia's agricultural areas mainly planted with? Answer: orchards and citrus groves
Context: The Neolithic 1 (PPNA) period began roughly 10,000 years ago in the Levant. A temple area in southeastern Turkey at Göbekli Tepe dated around 9,500 BC may be regarded as the beginning of the period. This site was developed by nomadic hunter-gatherer tribes, evidenced by the lack of permanent housing in the vicinity and may be the oldest known human-made place of worship. At least seven stone circles, covering 25 acres (10 ha), contain limestone pillars carved with animals, insects, and birds. Stone tools were used by perhaps as many as hundreds of people to create the pillars, which might have supported roofs. Other early PPNA sites dating to around 9,500 to 9,000 BCE have been found in Jericho, Israel (notably Ain Mallaha, Nahal Oren, and Kfar HaHoresh), Gilgal in the Jordan Valley, and Byblos, Lebanon. The start of Neolithic 1 overlaps the Tahunian and Heavy Neolithic periods to some degree.[citation needed] Question: When did the The Neolithic 1 (PPNA) period start? Answer: roughly 10,000 years ago Question: Where is the Göbekli Tepe temple located? Answer: Turkey Question: Who built the Göbekli Tepe temple? Answer: nomadic hunter-gatherer tribes Question: What is the name of earliest man made place of worship? Answer: Göbekli Tepe Question: When did the Neolithic 1 (PPNA) Period end? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Where is the Gilgal located? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Who built the Gilgal? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What is the name of earliest man made pillar? Answer: Unanswerable Question: When was the earliest man made pillar built? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: When Emperor Kammu moved the capital to Heian-kyō (Kyōto), which remained the imperial capital for the next 1,000 years, he did so not only to strengthen imperial authority but also to improve his seat of government geopolitically. Nara was abandoned after only 70 years in part due to the ascendancy of Dōkyō and the encroaching secular power of the Buddhist institutions there. Kyōto had good river access to the sea and could be reached by land routes from the eastern provinces. The early Heian period (784–967) continued Nara culture; the Heian capital was patterned on the Chinese Tang capital at Chang'an, as was Nara, but on a larger scale than Nara. Kammu endeavoured to improve the Tang-style administrative system which was in use. Known as the ritsuryō, this system attempted to recreate the Tang imperium in Japan, despite the "tremendous differences in the levels of development between the two countries". Despite the decline of the Taika-Taihō reforms, imperial government was vigorous during the early Heian period. Indeed, Kammu's avoidance of drastic reform decreased the intensity of political struggles, and he became recognized as one of Japan's most forceful emperors. Question: Heian was Japan's capital for how many years? Answer: 1,000 Question: Nara was the former capital for how many years? Answer: 70 Question: What religion was gaining popularity in Nara? Answer: Buddhist Question: What time period was the early Heian era? Answer: 784–967 Question: Kanmu modeled his government after what Chinese capital? Answer: Tang Question: Why did Emperor Kammu move the capital to Heian0kyo after a 1,000 years? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Why was Nara maintained as the capital for 70 years? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What did Nara have besides good river acess? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Which system did the Tang imperium recreate? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: On November 21, 1789, North Carolina became the twelfth state to ratify the Constitution. In 1840, it completed the state capitol building in Raleigh, still standing today. Most of North Carolina's slave owners and large plantations were located in the eastern portion of the state. Although North Carolina's plantation system was smaller and less cohesive than that of Virginia, Georgia, or South Carolina, significant numbers of planters were concentrated in the counties around the port cities of Wilmington and Edenton, as well as suburban planters around the cities of Raleigh, Charlotte, and Durham in the Piedmont. Planters owning large estates wielded significant political and socio-economic power in antebellum North Carolina, which was a slave society. They placed their interests above those of the generally non-slave-holding "yeoman" farmers of western North Carolina. In mid-century, the state's rural and commercial areas were connected by the construction of a 129-mile (208 km) wooden plank road, known as a "farmer's railroad", from Fayetteville in the east to Bethania (northwest of Winston-Salem). Question: North Carolina was the twelth state to ratify what document? Answer: the Constitution Question: What date did North Carolina ratify the constitution? Answer: November 21, 1789 Question: What year was the state capitol building of North Carolina completed? Answer: 1840 Question: Where was the capitol building completed in 1840? Answer: Raleigh Question: What part of the state were most slave and plantation owners concentrated in? Answer: eastern
Context: All government officers of the United States, including the President, the Justices of the Supreme Court, state judges and legislators, and all members of Congress, pledge first and foremost to uphold the Constitution. These oaths affirm that the rule of law is superior to the rule of any human leader. At the same time, the federal government has considerable discretion: the legislative branch is free to decide what statutes it will write, as long as it stays within its enumerated powers and respects the constitutionally protected rights of individuals. Likewise, the judicial branch has a degree of judicial discretion, and the executive branch also has various discretionary powers including prosecutorial discretion. Question: What does the President and Supreme Court Justices vow to stand by? Answer: the Constitution Question: According to the Constitution, what is superior to the rules of man? Answer: rule of law Question: What do the President and Supreme Court justices vow to uphold? Answer: the Constitution Question: According to the Constitution, to what is the rule of law superior? Answer: the rule of any human leader Question: What branch of the government has prosecutorial discretion? Answer: executive branch Question: What branch of government can determine what acts it writes? Answer: legislative branch Question: Which branch of government has judicial discretion? Answer: judicial branch Question: The president of the United States is the only government officer to make what pledge? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What does a firm that natural law is superior to the rule of law? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What does executive branch of little discretion over? Answer: Unanswerable Question: According to the Constitution what is rule of human leader superior to? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: She has received co-writing credits for most of the songs recorded with Destiny's Child and her solo efforts. Her early songs were personally driven and female-empowerment themed compositions like "Independent Women" and "Survivor", but after the start of her relationship with Jay Z she transitioned to more man-tending anthems such as "Cater 2 U". Beyoncé has also received co-producing credits for most of the records in which she has been involved, especially during her solo efforts. However, she does not formulate beats herself, but typically comes up with melodies and ideas during production, sharing them with producers. Question: Beyonce does not create which aspect of her music? Answer: beats Question: An example of a song aimed towards a male audience is what? Answer: Cater 2 U Question: What theme was Beyonce's early music? Answer: female-empowerment Question: With Jay Z what were her new themes? Answer: man-tending anthems Question: What does she get credits for in her music? Answer: co-producing credits Question: What part of production does she do? Answer: melodies Question: Beyoncé's early recordings empowered who? Answer: Women Question: In addition to co-writing credits, Beyoncé also got what credits for most of her albums? Answer: co-producing Question: Rather than beats, what two things does Beyoncé usually come up with for producers? Answer: melodies and ideas
Context: By 1916, when millions of Europeans were becoming casualties of imperial war in the trenches of eastern and western Europe over "the eastern question," Arnold J. Toynbee, Hegelesque historian of civilization at large, was becoming metaphysical about the Near East. Geography alone was not a sufficient explanation of the terms, he believed. If the Ottoman Empire had been a sick man, then: Question: What year was Arnold J toynbee becoming metaphysical about the Near East? Answer: 1916 Question: Who was the Hegelesque historian of civilization? Answer: Arnold J. Toynbee Question: Arnold J Toynbee believed what? Answer: Geography alone was not a sufficient explanation of the terms
Context: When a joint German–Soviet peace initiative was rejected by Britain and France on 28 September 1939, Soviet foreign policy became critical of the Allies and more pro-German in turn. During the fifth session of the Supreme Soviet on 31 October 1939 Molotov analysed the international situation thus giving the direction for Communist propaganda. According to Molotov Germany had a legitimate interest in regaining its position as a great power and the Allies had started an aggressive war in order to maintain the Versailles system. Question: Who refused a German-Soviet peace plan? Answer: Britain and France Question: Why was the west creating a war? Answer: to maintain the Versailles system. Question: Who provides rhetoric points for the Soviet propaganda? Answer: Molotov Question: Who refused a German-Soviet war plan? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Who accepted a German-Soviet peace plan? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Why was the east creating a war? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Why was the west creating peace? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Who provides rhetoric points against the Soviet propaganda? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: The term "Immersive app" had been used internally by Microsoft developers to refer to the apps prior to the first official presentation of Windows 8, after which they were referred to as "Metro-style apps" in reference to the Metro design language. The term was phased out in August 2012; a Microsoft spokesperson denied rumors that the change was related to a potential trademark issue, and stated that "Metro" was only a codename that would be replaced prior to Windows 8's release. Following these reports, the terms "Modern UI-style apps", "Windows 8-style apps" and "Windows Store apps" began to be used by various Microsoft documents and material to refer to the new apps. In an interview on September 12, 2012, Soma Somasegar (vice president of Microsoft's development software division) confirmed that "Windows Store apps" would be the official term for the apps. An MSDN page explaining the Metro design language uses the term "Modern design" to refer to the language as a whole. Question: What does immersive app stand for? Answer: the apps prior to the first official presentation of Windows 8 Question: What are apps after the introduction of Windows 8 called? Answer: Metro-style apps Question: Who is Soma Somasegar? Answer: vice president of Microsoft's development software division Question: When did Windows Store apps become the real term for the apps? Answer: September 12, 2012 Question: What does unimmersive app stand for? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What doesn't immersive app stand for? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What are apps after the introduction of Windows 9 called? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Who is Noma Somasegar? Answer: Unanswerable Question: When didn't Windows Store apps become the real term for the apps? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: The Enlightenment took hold in most European countries, often with a specific local emphasis. For example, in France it became associated with anti-government and anti-Church radicalism while in Germany it reached deep into the middle classes and where it expressed a spiritualistic and nationalistic tone without threatening governments or established churches. Government responses varied widely. In France, the government was hostile, and the philosophes fought against its censorship, sometimes being imprisoned or hounded into exile. The British government for the most part ignored the Enlightenment's leaders in England and Scotland, although it did give Isaac Newton a knighthood and a very lucrative government office. Question: In which country did the Enlightenment become associated with anti-government and anti-Church radicalism? Answer: France Question: Which of the Enlightenment's leaders did the British government give a knighthood and lucrative government office? Answer: Isaac Newton Question: In which country did the government respond with hostility to the Enlightenment, even imprisoning philosophes? Answer: France Question: Was government response to the Enlightenment uniformly positive or widely varied? Answer: varied Question: In which class did the Enlightenment reach deepest, expressing a nationalistic tone? Answer: middle
Context: Although asthma is a chronic obstructive condition, it is not considered as a part of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease as this term refers specifically to combinations of disease that are irreversible such as bronchiectasis, chronic bronchitis, and emphysema. Unlike these diseases, the airway obstruction in asthma is usually reversible; however, if left untreated, the chronic inflammation from asthma can lead the lungs to become irreversibly obstructed due to airway remodeling. In contrast to emphysema, asthma affects the bronchi, not the alveoli. Question: What kind of condition is asthma? Answer: a chronic obstructive condition Question: What are examples of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease? Answer: bronchiectasis, chronic bronchitis, and emphysema Question: Is the airway obstuction reversable in asthma? Answer: asthma is usually reversible Question: What part of the airway does emphysema affect? Answer: alveoli Question: What part of the airway does asthma affect? Answer: the bronchi Question: What type of condition is airway obstruction? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What is airway remodeling considered a part of? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What does brochiectasis affect instead of the alveoli? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What happenes if chronic bronchitis is untreated? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What diseases are examples of airway remodeling? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: Though the music varied widely between regions and artists, the post-punk movement has been characterized by its "conceptual assault" on rock conventions and rejection of aesthetics perceived of as traditionalist, hegemonic or rockist in favor of experimentation with production techniques and non-rock musical styles such as dub, electronic music, disco, noise, jazz, krautrock, world music and the avant-garde. While post-punk musicians often avoided or intentionally obscured conventional influences, previous musical styles did serve as touchstones for the movement, including particular brands of glam, art rock and "[the] dark undercurrent of '60s music".[nb 1] According to Reynolds, artists once again approached the studio as an instrument, using new recording methods and pursuing novel sonic territories. Author Matthew Bannister wrote that post-punk artists rejected the high cultural references of 1960s rock artists like the Beatles and Bob Dylan as well as paradigms that defined "rock as progressive, as art, as 'sterile' studio perfectionism ... by adopting an avant-garde aesthetic". Question: What were the things that post-punk really got into? Answer: experimentation with production techniques Question: What are non-rock styles that post-punk used as inspiration? Answer: dub, electronic music, disco, noise, jazz, krautrock, world music and the avant-garde Question: What aesthetic did Matthew Bannister associate with post-punk? Answer: avant-garde Question: What music did post-punk end to reject? Answer: high cultural references of 1960s rock artists Question: As a movement, post-punk has been characterized by its conceptual assault on what conventions? Answer: rock Question: What does post-punk reject any of which are perceived as being traditionalist, hegemonic, or rockist? Answer: aesthetics Question: What is one of the foundational aspects post-punk is deeply favorable towards? Answer: experimentation Question: How did post-punk artists once again approach the studio? Answer: as an instrument Question: What references did post-punk artists specifically reject of the 1960s rock artists? Answer: high cultural Question: What movement was characterized by its "conceptualassult" on punk conventions? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What are rock styles that post-punk used for insperation? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What aesthetic did Mathew Bannister associate with punk? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What did punk asrtist embrace from 1960's rock? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What music styles where rejected by post-punk? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What was something nobody in post-punk focused on? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What aesthetic did Matthew Bannister not associate with post-punk? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What did post-punk artists support most? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What type of music did post-punk inspire most? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: In 1875, blacks made up 57% of the city's population, and 73% of Charleston County. With leadership by members of the antebellum free black community, historian Melinda Meeks Hennessy described the community as "unique" in being able to defend themselves without provoking "massive white retaliation", as occurred in numerous other areas during Reconstruction. In the 1876 election cycle, two major riots between black Republicans and white Democrats occurred in the city, in September and the day after the election in November, as well as a violent incident in Cainhoy at an October joint discussion meeting. Question: What percentage of Charleston's population was black in 1875? Answer: 57% Question: What percentage of Charleston County's was black in 1875? Answer: 73% Question: In 1876, Charleston's Black Republicans fought against whom? Answer: white Democrats Question: The second riot of 1876 happened when? Answer: the day after the election in November Question: How many major riots between blacks and whites occurred in Charleston in 1876? Answer: two Question: What percentage of Charleston's population was black in 1857? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What percentage of Charleston County's was black in 1857? Answer: Unanswerable Question: In 1867, Charleston's Black Republicans fought against whom? Answer: Unanswerable Question: The second riot of 1867 happened when? Answer: Unanswerable Question: How many major riots between blacks and whites occurred in Charleston in 1867? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: After Austerlitz, Napoleon established the Confederation of the Rhine in 1806. A collection of German states intended to serve as a buffer zone between France and Central Europe, the creation of the Confederation spelled the end of the Holy Roman Empire and significantly alarmed the Prussians. The brazen reorganization of German territory by the French risked threatening Prussian influence in the region, if not eliminating it outright. War fever in Berlin rose steadily throughout the summer of 1806. At the insistence of his court, especially his wife Queen Louise, Frederick William III decided to challenge the French domination of Central Europe by going to war. Question: What is the name of the political body composed of German states established by Napoleon in 1806? Answer: the Confederation of the Rhine Question: When was the Confederation of the Rhine formed? Answer: 1806 Question: The existence of the Confederation of the Rhine brought about the end of which imperial power? Answer: the Holy Roman Empire Question: Which Prussian ruler chose to go to war with France for control of Central Europe? Answer: Frederick William III Question: What other royal figure strongly influenced Frederick William III's decision to go to war with France? Answer: Queen Louise
Context: Located approximately 250 kilometres (160 mi) east of Puerto Rico and the nearer Virgin Islands, St. Barthélemy lies immediately southeast of the islands of Saint Martin and Anguilla. It is one of the Renaissance Islands. St. Barthélemy is separated from Saint Martin by the Saint-Barthélemy Channel. It lies northeast of Saba and St Eustatius, and north of St Kitts. Some small satellite islets belong to St. Barthélemy including Île Chevreau (Île Bonhomme), Île Frégate, Île Toc Vers, Île Tortue and Gros Îlets (Îlots Syndare). A much bigger islet, Île Fourchue, lies on the north of the island, in the Saint-Barthélemy Channel. Other rocky islets which include Coco, the Roques (or little Turtle rocks), the Goat, and the Sugarloaf. Question: How many Miles East of Puerto Rico is St. Barts? Answer: 160 Question: St. Barts is one of the what group of islands? Answer: the Renaissance Question: What lies between St. Barts and Saint Martin island? Answer: the Saint-Barthélemy Channel Question: What is Île Frégate in relation to St Barts? Answer: satellite islets Question: What does "Roques" mean in English? Answer: little Turtle rocks Question: How far is St. Bart's from Saint Martin? Answer: Unanswerable Question: How far is St. Bart's from Anguilla? Answer: Unanswerable Question: In what direction does the Sugarloaf lie from St. Barts? Answer: Unanswerable Question: In what direction does Cocol lie from St. Barts? Answer: Unanswerable Question: In what direction does the Roques lie from St. Barts? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: Thomas Newman returned as Spectre's composer. Rather than composing the score once the film had moved into post-production, Newman worked during filming. The theatrical trailer released in July 2015 contained a rendition of John Barry's On Her Majesty's Secret Service theme. Mendes revealed that the final film would have more than one hundred minutes of music. The soundtrack album was released on 23 October 2015 in the UK and 6 November 2015 in the USA on the Decca Records label. Question: Who wrote the music for Spectre? Answer: Thomas Newman Question: When was the soundtrack of Spectre first available for purchase in the UK? Answer: 23 October 2015 Question: What company published the Spectre soundtrack? Answer: Decca Records Question: Who composed the score for the film? Answer: Thomas Newman Question: Which record label was the soundtrack album released on? Answer: Decca Records Question: Did Thomas Newman compose the score after filming or during filming? Answer: during filming. Question: When was the theatrical trailer of the movie released? Answer: July 2015 Question: Newman Thomas was Spectre's what? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Who composed the score after the film had moved into post-production? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What trailer was released in July 2016? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Which film has more than two hundred minutes of music? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: Every continued in pursuit and managed to overhaul Ganj-i-Sawai, which resisted strongly before eventually striking. Ganj-i-Sawai carried enormous wealth and, according to contemporary East India Company sources, was carrying a relative of the Grand Mughal, though there is no evidence to suggest that it was his daughter and her retinue. The loot from the Ganj-i-Sawai had a total value between £325,000 and £600,000, including 500,000 gold and silver pieces, and has become known as the richest ship ever taken by pirates. Question: What was the total value of cargo on the Ganj-i-Sawai? Answer: £325,000 and £600,000 Question: who was on the Ganji-i-Sawai according to the EIC? Answer: a relative of the Grand Mughal Question: what is the Ganj-i-Sawai know for? Answer: richest ship ever taken by pirates Question: What was reportedly the high value of of loot that the Ganj-i-Sawai had? Answer: £600,000 Question: as times has past what has become know as the richest ship ever taken by Pirates? Answer: Ganj-i-Sawai Question: how many gold and silver pieces were on the Ganj-i-Sawai? Answer: 500,000 gold and silver pieces Question: How many extraterrestrial pieces were on the Ganj-i-Sawai? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What was the total value of cargo not taken from the Ganj-i-Sawai? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Who avoided the Ganji-i-Sawai according to the EIC? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What is the Ganj-i-Sawai unknown for? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: The coastline of Norfolk Island consists, to varying degrees, of cliff faces. A downward slope exists towards Slaughter Bay and Emily Bay, the site of the original colonial settlement of Kingston. There are no safe harbour facilities on Norfolk Island, with loading jetties existing at Kingston and Cascade Bay. All goods not domestically produced are brought in by ship, usually to Cascade Bay. Emily Bay, protected from the Pacific Ocean by a small coral reef, is the only safe area for recreational swimming, although surfing waves can be found at Anson and Ball Bays. Question: What is the coastline of Norfolk made of? Answer: cliff faces Question: Where is the site of the original colonial settlement of Kingston, Norfolk Islands, currently located? Answer: Slaughter Bay and Emily Bay Question: How are goods imported to Norfolk Island? Answer: by ship Question: Where are imported goods usually sent on Norfolk Island? Answer: Cascade Bay Question: Where can you go to surf on Norfolk Island? Answer: Anson and Ball Bays Question: What is the center of Norfolk made of? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Where is the site of the original colonial settlement of Kingston, Norfolk Islands, going to be relocated? Answer: Unanswerable Question: How are goods stolen from Norfolk Island? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Where are imported goods usually stolen on Norfolk Island? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Where can you illegally surf on Norfolk Island? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: Dowding was summoned to an Air Ministry conference on 17 October 1940 to explain the poor state of night defences and the supposed (but ultimately successful) "failure" of his daytime strategy. The criticism of his leadership extended far beyond the Air Council, and the Minister of Aircraft Production, Lord Beaverbrook, and Churchill themselves intimated their support was waning. While the failure of night defence preparation was undeniable, it was not the AOC's responsibility to accrue resources. The general neglect of the RAF until the late spurt in 1938 had left sparse resources to build defences. While it was permissible to disagree with Dowding's operational and tactical deployment of forces, the failure of the Government and Air Ministry to allot resources was ultimately the responsibility of the civil and military institutions at large. In the pre-war period, the Chamberlain Government stated that night defence from air attack should not take up much of the national effort and, along with the Air Ministry, did not make it a priority. Question: Who was summoned to the Air Ministry conference on October 17, 1940? Answer: Dowding Question: Lord Beaverbrook and Churchill's support of Dowding was what? Answer: waning Question: Neglect of the RAF until 1938 caused what to happen? Answer: sparse resources to build defences Question: The Air Ministry and which other group decided to not make night defense a top priority? Answer: Chamberlain Government
Context: The phrase "51st state" can be used in a positive sense, meaning that a region or territory is so aligned, supportive, and conducive with the United States, that it is like a U.S. state. It can also be used in a pejorative sense, meaning an area or region is perceived to be under excessive American cultural or military influence or control. In various countries around the world, people who believe their local or national culture has become too Americanized sometimes use the term "51st state" in reference to their own countries. Question: What types of control are considered when labeling a country with the perjorative "51st state" label? Answer: excessive American cultural or military influence or control Question: Sometimes, when a country refers to themselves as the 51st state, what has happened to their culture? Answer: their local or national culture has become too Americanized Question: What reasoning would cause a country to be referred to as the "51st state" in a positive way? Answer: a region or territory is so aligned, supportive, and conducive with the United States, that it is like a U.S. state Question: What is a positive connotation of the label "51st state"? Answer: a region or territory is so aligned, supportive, and conducive with the United States Question: What is a reason for one negative connotation of the term? Answer: an area or region is perceived to be under excessive American cultural or military influence or control Question: If a country refers to themselves as the "51st state" after cultural changes, what can we assume has changed? Answer: their local or national culture has become too Americanized Question: What types of control are considered when labeling a country with the pejorative "American" label? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Sometimes, when a city refers to themselves as the "51st state" what has happened to their culture? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What reasoning would cause a country to be referred to as the "American state" in a positive way? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What is a positive connotation of the label "American state"? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What is a reason for one negative connotation of "American state"? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: The tourism industry began in the early 19th century when foreigners visited the Alps, traveled to the bases of the mountains to enjoy the scenery, and stayed at the spa-resorts. Large hotels were built during the Belle Époque; cog-railways, built early in the 20th century, brought tourists to ever higher elevations, with the Jungfraubahn terminating at the Jungfraujoch, well above the eternal snow-line, after going through a tunnel in Eiger. During this period winter sports were slowly introduced: in 1882 the first figure skating championship was held in St. Moritz, and downhill skiing became a popular sport with English visitors early in the 20th century, as the first ski-lift was installed in 1908 above Grindelwald. Question: When did the tourism industry begin? Answer: the early 19th century Question: When were large hotels built in the Alps? Answer: during the Belle Époque Question: When were cog-railways built in the Alps? Answer: early in the 20th century Question: When was the first figure skating championship held? Answer: 1882 Question: Where was the first figure skating championship held? Answer: St. Moritz
Context: The Queen, who opened the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal, also opened the 2012 Summer Olympics and Paralympics in London, making her the first head of state to open two Olympic Games in two different countries. For the London Olympics, she played herself in a short film as part of the opening ceremony, alongside Daniel Craig as James Bond. On 4 April 2013, she received an honorary BAFTA for her patronage of the film industry and was called "the most memorable Bond girl yet" at the award ceremony. Question: When did Elizabeth open the Summer Olympics in Montreal? Answer: 1976 Question: When did Queen Elizabeth open the Summer Olympics in London? Answer: 2012 Question: For what event did Elizabeth appear in a film as part of the opening ceremonies? Answer: London Olympics Question: What actor also appeared with Elizabeth in the film? Answer: Daniel Craig Question: For what activity related to the film industry did Elizabeth receive a BAFTA award? Answer: patronage Question: Who directed the short film Elizabeth appeared in for the 2012 Summer Olympics? Answer: Unanswerable Question: On what date did the Summer Olympics start in 2012? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Who was the seventh actor to portray James Bond? Answer: Unanswerable Question: In what year did the BAFTA awards start? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: Including Kerry, the Democratic primary race had 10 candidates, including attorney Paul J. Sheehy, State Representative Anthony R. DiFruscia, John J. Desmond and Robert B. Kennedy. Kerry ran a "very expensive, sophisticated campaign", financed by out-of-state backers and supported by many young volunteers. DiFruscia's campaign headquarters shared the same building as Kerry's. On the eve of the September 19 primary, police found Kerry's younger brother Cameron and campaign field director Thomas J. Vallely, breaking into where the building's telephone lines were located. They were arrested and charged with "breaking and entering with the intent to commit grand larceny", but the charges were dropped a year later. At the time of the incident, DiFruscia alleged that the two were trying to disrupt his get-out-the vote efforts. Vallely and Cameron Kerry maintained that they were only checking their own telephone lines because they had received an anonymous call warning that the Kerry lines would be cut. Question: What was Paul Sheehy's job? Answer: attorney Question: What was DiFruscia's position? Answer: State Representative Question: Who did Kerry share a campaign headquarters with? Answer: Anthony R. DiFruscia Question: Why was Kerry's brother messing with phone lines? Answer: they had received an anonymous call warning that the Kerry lines would be cut Question: What is Kerry's younger brother's name? Answer: Cameron
Context: Norfolk Island (i/ˈnɔːrfək ˈaɪlənd/; Norfuk: Norf'k Ailen) is a small island in the Pacific Ocean located between Australia, New Zealand and New Caledonia, 1,412 kilometres (877 mi) directly east of mainland Australia's Evans Head, and about 900 kilometres (560 mi) from Lord Howe Island. The island is part of the Commonwealth of Australia. Together with two neighbouring islands, it forms one of Australia's external territories. It has 1,796 inhabitants living on a total area of about 35 km2 (14 sq mi). Its capital is Kingston. Question: In what ocean is Norfolk Island found? Answer: Pacific Ocean Question: How far away is the nearest land mass to Norfolk Island? Answer: about 900 kilometres (560 mi) Question: What is the capital city of Norfolk Island? Answer: Kingston Question: How many people live on Norfolk Island? Answer: 1,796 Question: How far away is Evans Head from Norfolk Island? Answer: 1,412 kilometres (877 mi) Question: What ocean is Norfolk Island relocated from? Answer: Unanswerable Question: How far away is the furthest land mass to Norfolk Island? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What is the only city of Norfolk Island? Answer: Unanswerable Question: How many people have left Norfolk Island? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Which island has no capital city? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: As familiar as squirrels are the eastern cottontail rabbit (Silvilagus floridanus) and the white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus). The latter in particular has greatly increased in abundance as a result of the extirpation of the eastern wolf (Canis lupus lycaon) and the North American cougar. This has led to the overgrazing and browsing of many plants of the Appalachian forests, as well as destruction of agricultural crops. Other deer include the moose (Alces alces ), found only in the north, and the elk (Cervus canadensis), which, although once extirpated, is now making a comeback, through transplantation, in the southern and central Appalachians. In Quebec, the Chic-Chocs host the only population of caribou (Rangifer tarandus) south of the St. Lawrence River. An additional species that is common in the north but extends its range southward at high elevations to Virginia and West Virginia is the varying or snowshoe hare (Lepus americanus). However, these central Appalachian populations are scattered and very small. Question: Why has the rabbit increased in numbers as of late? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What is the scientific name for the North American cougar? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What kind of crops was the eastern wolf responsible for destroying? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Where is the elk found? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What has the only population of snowshoe hares south of the St. Lawrence River? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: There have been six instances as of 2009 in which the exemption process was initiated. Of these six, one was granted, one was partially granted, one was denied and three were withdrawn. Donald Baur, in The Endangered Species Act: law, policy, and perspectives, concluded," ... the exemption provision is basically a nonfactor in the administration of the ESA. A major reason, of course, is that so few consultations result in jeopardy opinions, and those that do almost always result in the identification of reasonable and prudent alternatives to avoid jeopardy." Question: How many times has the exemption process been used, as of 2009? Answer: six Question: What were the results of those exemption petitions? Answer: one was granted, one was partially granted, one was denied and three were withdrawn Question: Why is this exemption provision often considered a nonfactor? Answer: few consultations result in jeopardy opinions Question: How can jeopardy opinions be dissuaded? Answer: in the identification of reasonable and prudent alternatives to avoid jeopardy. Question: How many exemptions were granted in 2009? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What is a key factor for the ESA? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What did Donald Baur write in 2009? Answer: Unanswerable Question: How many exemptions were withdrawn in 2009? Answer: Unanswerable Question: How many exemptions has Donald Baur ruled on? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: In the 16th century, the Ottoman Empire and Safavid Empire divided Armenia. From the early 16th century, both Western Armenia and Eastern Armenia fell under Iranian Safavid rule. Owing to the century long Turco-Iranian geo-political rivalry that would last in Western Asia, significant parts of the region were frequently fought over between the two rivalling empires. From the mid 16th century with the Peace of Amasya, and decisively from the first half of the 17th century with the Treaty of Zuhab until the first half of the 19th century, Eastern Armenia was ruled by the successive Iranian Safavid, Afsharid and Qajar empires, while Western Armenia remained under Ottoman rule. Question: Which empires seperated Armenia? Answer: Ottoman Empire and Safavid Empire Question: Who controlled Western Armenia between the 16 and 19th Century? Answer: Ottoman Question: Who controlled Eastern Armenia between the 16 and 19th Century? Answer: Iranian Safavid, Afsharid and Qajar empires Question: How long did the Turco-Iranian rivalry last? Answer: century
Context: The exclusion of social and political groups as targets of genocide in the CPPCG legal definition has been criticized by some historians and sociologists, for example M. Hassan Kakar in his book The Soviet Invasion and the Afghan Response, 1979–1982 argues that the international definition of genocide is too restricted, and that it should include political groups or any group so defined by the perpetrator and quotes Chalk and Jonassohn: "Genocide is a form of one-sided mass killing in which a state or other authority intends to destroy a group, as that group and membership in it are defined by the perpetrator." While there are various definitions of the term, Adam Jones states that the majority of genocide scholars consider that "intent to destroy" is a requirement for any act to be labelled genocide, and that there is growing agreement on the inclusion of the physical destruction criterion. Question: Some historians were critical of what exclusion in the definition of victims of genocide? Answer: social and political groups Question: In what book did Kakar contend that the international definition of genocide was too narrow? Answer: The Soviet Invasion and the Afghan Response Question: Kakar argued that the definition should include any group defined by the perpetrator and which other group? Answer: political groups Question: In the writing of Chalk and Jonassohn, what is stated to be a form of one-sided mass killing? Answer: Genocide Question: In further elaborating on the definition, how did Chalk and Jonassohn phrase the intention of the perpetrator? Answer: intends to destroy a group Question: what exclusion were some historians critical of in the definition of victims of authority? Answer: Unanswerable Question: In what book did Kakar contend that the international definition of perpetrator was too narrow? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Which other group besides the perpetrator did Kakar argue the definition of criterion should include any group defined by? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What is stated to be a form of physical destruction in the writing of Chalk and Jonassohn? Answer: Unanswerable Question: How did Chalk and Jonassohn phrase the intention of the sociologists? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: Schwarzenegger's net worth had been conservatively estimated at $100–$200 million. After separating from his wife, Maria Shriver, in 2011, it has been estimated that his net worth has been approximately $400 million, and even as high as $800 million, based on tax returns he filed in 2006. Over the years as an investor, he invested his bodybuilding and movie earnings in an array of stocks, bonds, privately controlled companies, and real estate holdings worldwide, making his net worth as an accurate estimation difficult to calculate, particularly in light of declining real estate values owing to economic recessions in the U.S. and Europe since the late 2000s. In June 1997, Schwarzenegger spent $38 million of his own money on a private Gulfstream jet. Schwarzenegger once said of his fortune, "Money doesn't make you happy. I now have $50 million, but I was just as happy when I had $48 million." He has also stated, "I've made many millions as a businessman many times over." Question: In what year did Schwarzenegger and Maria Shriver separate? Answer: 2011 Question: What was the price tag for the private jet Schwarzenegger bought in 1997? Answer: $38 million
Context: Beginning with the advent of beat match DJing, in which Bronx DJs (Disc Jockeys) including Grandmaster Flash, Afrika Bambaataa and DJ Kool Herc extended the breaks of funk records, a major new musical genre emerged that sought to isolate the percussion breaks of hit funk, disco and soul songs. As hip hop's popularity grew, performers began speaking ("rapping") in sync with the beats, and became known as MCs or emcees. The Herculoids, made up of Herc, Coke La Rock, and DJ Clark Kent, were the earliest to gain major fame. The Bronx is referred to in hip-hop slang as "The Boogie Down Bronx", or just "The Boogie Down". This was hip-hop pioneer KRS-One's inspiration for his thought provoking group BDP, or Boogie Down Productions, which included DJ Scott La Rock. Newer hip hop artists from the Bronx include Big Pun, Lord Toriq and Peter Gunz, Camp Lo, Swizz Beatz, Drag-On, Fat Joe, Terror Squad and Corey Gunz. Question: Who were the Herculoids? Answer: Herc, Coke La Rock, and DJ Clark Kent Question: What is 'The Boogie Down'? Answer: The Bronx Question: Where is Big Pun from? Answer: the Bronx Question: What types of music did hip hop emerge from? Answer: funk, disco and soul Question: Who started BDP? Answer: KRS-One
Context: The "Fan Save" was introduced in the fourteenth season. During the finals, viewers are given a five-minute window to vote for the contestants in danger of elimination by using their Twitter account to decide which contestant will move on to the next show, starting with the Top 8. Question: In which season was the "Fan Save" first used? Answer: fourteen Question: How do people vote using the fan save? Answer: Twitter Question: What was introduced in season 14 to allow the fans to help save a contestant? Answer: Fan Save Question: How do viewers vote for a contestant using Fan Save? Answer: Twitter Question: When does the Fan Save start? Answer: Top 8
Context: Public funding and private investment have also been made with promises to rehabilitate neighborhoods. In April 2008, the city announced a $300-million stimulus plan to create jobs and revitalize neighborhoods, financed by city bonds and paid for by earmarking about 15% of the wagering tax. The city's working plans for neighborhood revitalizations include 7-Mile/Livernois, Brightmoor, East English Village, Grand River/Greenfield, North End, and Osborn. Private organizations have pledged substantial funding to the efforts. Additionally, the city has cleared a 1,200-acre (490 ha) section of land for large-scale neighborhood construction, which the city is calling the Far Eastside Plan. In 2011, Mayor Bing announced a plan to categorize neighborhoods by their needs and prioritize the most needed services for those neighborhoods. Question: How much in stimulus money was announced in 2008? Answer: $300-million Question: Who was the Mayor of Detroit in 2011? Answer: Mayor Bing Question: What is the plan called that seeks to clear land for neighborhood construction? Answer: Far Eastside Plan Question: How many acres of land does the Far Eastside Plan seek to clear? Answer: 1,200 Question: How was the 2008 stimulus plan payed for? Answer: earmarking about 15% of the wagering tax
Context: In 1762, towards the end of the war, French forces attacked St. John's, Newfoundland. If successful, the expedition would have strengthened France's hand at the negotiating table. Although they took St. John's and raided nearby settlements, the French forces were eventually defeated by British troops at the Battle of Signal Hill. This was the final battle of the war in North America, and it forced the French to surrender to Lieutenant Colonel William Amherst. The victorious British now controlled all of eastern North America. Question: Where did the French attack in 1762? Answer: St. John's, Newfoundland Question: What advantage would taking St. John's have provided for the French? Answer: the expedition would have strengthened France's hand at the negotiating table Question: Did the French take St. John's? Answer: they took St. John's Question: Did the French hold St. John's? Answer: French forces were eventually defeated by British troops Question: Where was the final battle between the French and British in North America? Answer: Battle of Signal Hill
Context: Other non-governmental estimations regarding the groups other than the Persians and Azerbaijanis roughly congruate with the World Factbook and the Library of Congress. However, many scholarly and organisational estimations regarding the number of these two groups differ significantly from the mentioned census. According to many of them, the number of ethnic Azerbaijanis in Iran comprises between 21.6–30% of the total population, with the majority holding it on 25%.cd In any case, the largest population of Azerbaijanis in the world live in Iran. Question: Iran has the highest population of what group in the world? Answer: Azerbaijanis Question: What is the percentage range of Iran's total population is seemingly comprised of Azerbaijanis? Answer: between 21.6–30% Question: What is the majority of organizational estimations of Azerbaijanis' percentage of Iran's population? Answer: 25%
Context: The mountainous areas of Northwestern Greece (parts of Epirus, Central Greece, Thessaly, Western Macedonia) as well as in the mountainous central parts of Peloponnese – including parts of the regional units of Achaea, Arcadia and Laconia – feature an Alpine climate with heavy snowfalls. The inland parts of northern Greece, in Central Macedonia and East Macedonia and Thrace feature a temperate climate with cold, damp winters and hot, dry summers with frequent thunderstorms. Snowfalls occur every year in the mountains and northern areas, and brief snowfalls are not unknown even in low-lying southern areas, such as Athens. Question: The climate of Greece in the Northwest is known as what? Answer: Alpine climate Question: The Alpine climate of Greece gets what kind of weather? Answer: heavy snowfalls Question: Northern Greece inland features what type of climate? Answer: temperate Question: It has been known to snow even in what Southern city? Answer: Athens
Context: After the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, Eisenhower was assigned to the General Staff in Washington, where he served until June 1942 with responsibility for creating the major war plans to defeat Japan and Germany. He was appointed Deputy Chief in charge of Pacific Defenses under the Chief of War Plans Division (WPD), General Leonard T. Gerow, and then succeeded Gerow as Chief of the War Plans Division. Next, he was appointed Assistant Chief of Staff in charge of the new Operations Division (which replaced WPD) under Chief of Staff General George C. Marshall, who spotted talent and promoted accordingly. Question: To what body was Eisenhower assigned after Pearl Harbor was attacked? Answer: General Staff in Question: Who headed the WPD before Eisenhower? Answer: Leonard T. Gerow Question: What body replaced the War Plans Division? Answer: Operations Division Question: What was Eisenhower's title in the Operations Division? Answer: Assistant Chief of Staff Question: Who was the Chief of Staff who promoted Eisenhower? Answer: George C. Marshall
Context: For many years Arsenal's away colours were white shirts and either black or white shorts. In the 1969–70 season, Arsenal introduced an away kit of yellow shirts with blue shorts. This kit was worn in the 1971 FA Cup Final as Arsenal beat Liverpool to secure the double for the first time in their history. Arsenal reached the FA Cup final again the following year wearing the red and white home strip and were beaten by Leeds United. Arsenal then competed in three consecutive FA Cup finals between 1978 and 1980 wearing their "lucky" yellow and blue strip, which remained the club's away strip until the release of a green and navy away kit in 1982–83. The following season, Arsenal returned to the yellow and blue scheme, albeit with a darker shade of blue than before. Question: During what season were Arsenal's away colors white shirts and white or black shorts? Answer: 1969–70 season Question: When did Arsenal adolpt the away colors or yellow shirts and blue shorts? Answer: 1969–70 season Question: For what competition did Arsenal use the yellow and blue away kit? Answer: 1971 FA Cup Final Question: What did Arsenal consider the yellow and blue colors to be after losing a FA Cup final wearing red and white? Answer: lucky Question: What is the difference in the Arsenal color of blue in the away kit after 1983? Answer: darker shade Question: What away color socks did Arsenal wear for many years? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What color socks did Arsenal players wear during the 1969-70 season? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What color sleeves did Arsenal have in the 1969-70 season? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What was Arsenal's home shirt colours during the 1969-70 season? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What color shirts were worn by Liverpool players in 1971? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: In the West, the ancient Greeks initially regarded the best form of government as rule by the best men. Plato advocated a benevolent monarchy ruled by an idealized philosopher king, who was above the law. Plato nevertheless hoped that the best men would be good at respecting established laws, explaining that "Where the law is subject to some other authority and has none of its own, the collapse of the state, in my view, is not far off; but if law is the master of the government and the government is its slave, then the situation is full of promise and men enjoy all the blessings that the gods shower on a state." More than Plato attempted to do, Aristotle flatly opposed letting the highest officials wield power beyond guarding and serving the laws. In other words, Aristotle advocated the rule of law: Question: On what principle did the Ancient Greeks first think was best for governance? Answer: rule by the best men Question: According to Plato, who was above the law? Answer: king Question: What type of kingdom was purported by Plato? Answer: benevolent monarchy Question: Under what rule did Aristotle believe a nation should be led? Answer: rule of law Question: To what did Plato compare a government that follows laws? Answer: slave Question: What form of government did the Greeks think was second only to democracy? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Who advocated ruled by a philosopher king who was subject to the law? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Who did Plato hope would be subject to the established laws? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Who did Aristotle envision ruling a benevolent monarchy? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: These products include glued laminated timber (glulam), wood structural panels (including plywood, oriented strand board and composite panels), laminated veneer lumber (LVL) and other structural composite lumber (SCL) products, parallel strand lumber, and I-joists. Approximately 100 million cubic meters of wood was consumed for this purpose in 1991. The trends suggest that particle board and fiber board will overtake plywood. Question: What category do composite panels, strand board, and plywood all fit into? Answer: wood structural panels Question: What's another word for glued laminated timber? Answer: glulam Question: What does LVL stand for? Answer: laminated veneer lumber Question: If current building trends continue, what material will be replaced by particle and fiber board? Answer: plywood Question: About how many cubic meters of wood was used in 1991 to make products like glulam, LVL, and structural composite lumber? Answer: 100 million

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