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5a3b88a9068c2ccad468be3fe50a204d4fe8604beb1a0deb9dae704393363b1e | from datetime import date
from . import PostgreSQLTestCase
from .models import (
HStoreModel, IntegerArrayModel, NestedIntegerArrayModel,
NullableIntegerArrayModel, OtherTypesArrayModel, RangesModel,
)
try:
from psycopg2.extras import DateRange, NumericRange
except ImportError:
pass # psycopg2 isn't installed.
class BulkSaveTests(PostgreSQLTestCase):
def test_bulk_update(self):
test_data = [
(IntegerArrayModel, 'field', [], [1, 2, 3]),
(NullableIntegerArrayModel, 'field', [1, 2, 3], None),
(NestedIntegerArrayModel, 'field', [], [[1, 2, 3]]),
(HStoreModel, 'field', {}, {1: 2}),
(RangesModel, 'ints', None, NumericRange(lower=1, upper=10)),
(RangesModel, 'dates', None, DateRange(lower=date.today(), upper=date.today())),
(OtherTypesArrayModel, 'ips', [], ['1.2.3.4']),
(OtherTypesArrayModel, 'json', [], [{'a': 'b'}])
]
for Model, field, initial, new in test_data:
with self.subTest(model=Model, field=field):
instances = Model.objects.bulk_create(Model(**{field: initial}) for _ in range(20))
for instance in instances:
setattr(instance, field, new)
Model.objects.bulk_update(instances, [field])
self.assertSequenceEqual(Model.objects.filter(**{field: new}), instances)
|
bd9f9e7bed1256c8feb7a744ffb017b220576d0645ea0b67aa9da5ee52227c66 | import datetime
from unittest import mock
from django.db import (
IntegrityError, NotSupportedError, connection, transaction,
)
from django.db.models import (
CheckConstraint, Deferrable, F, Func, Q, UniqueConstraint,
)
from django.test import skipUnlessDBFeature
from django.utils import timezone
from . import PostgreSQLTestCase
from .models import HotelReservation, RangesModel, Room, Scene
try:
from psycopg2.extras import DateRange, NumericRange
from django.contrib.postgres.constraints import ExclusionConstraint
from django.contrib.postgres.fields import (
DateTimeRangeField, RangeBoundary, RangeOperators,
)
except ImportError:
pass
class SchemaTests(PostgreSQLTestCase):
get_opclass_query = '''
SELECT opcname, c.relname FROM pg_opclass AS oc
JOIN pg_index as i on oc.oid = ANY(i.indclass)
JOIN pg_class as c on c.oid = i.indexrelid
WHERE c.relname = %s
'''
def get_constraints(self, table):
"""Get the constraints on the table using a new cursor."""
with connection.cursor() as cursor:
return connection.introspection.get_constraints(cursor, table)
def test_check_constraint_range_value(self):
constraint_name = 'ints_between'
self.assertNotIn(constraint_name, self.get_constraints(RangesModel._meta.db_table))
constraint = CheckConstraint(
check=Q(ints__contained_by=NumericRange(10, 30)),
name=constraint_name,
)
with connection.schema_editor() as editor:
editor.add_constraint(RangesModel, constraint)
self.assertIn(constraint_name, self.get_constraints(RangesModel._meta.db_table))
with self.assertRaises(IntegrityError), transaction.atomic():
RangesModel.objects.create(ints=(20, 50))
RangesModel.objects.create(ints=(10, 30))
def test_check_constraint_daterange_contains(self):
constraint_name = 'dates_contains'
self.assertNotIn(constraint_name, self.get_constraints(RangesModel._meta.db_table))
constraint = CheckConstraint(
check=Q(dates__contains=F('dates_inner')),
name=constraint_name,
)
with connection.schema_editor() as editor:
editor.add_constraint(RangesModel, constraint)
self.assertIn(constraint_name, self.get_constraints(RangesModel._meta.db_table))
date_1 = datetime.date(2016, 1, 1)
date_2 = datetime.date(2016, 1, 4)
with self.assertRaises(IntegrityError), transaction.atomic():
RangesModel.objects.create(
dates=(date_1, date_2),
dates_inner=(date_1, date_2.replace(day=5)),
)
RangesModel.objects.create(
dates=(date_1, date_2),
dates_inner=(date_1, date_2),
)
def test_check_constraint_datetimerange_contains(self):
constraint_name = 'timestamps_contains'
self.assertNotIn(constraint_name, self.get_constraints(RangesModel._meta.db_table))
constraint = CheckConstraint(
check=Q(timestamps__contains=F('timestamps_inner')),
name=constraint_name,
)
with connection.schema_editor() as editor:
editor.add_constraint(RangesModel, constraint)
self.assertIn(constraint_name, self.get_constraints(RangesModel._meta.db_table))
datetime_1 = datetime.datetime(2016, 1, 1)
datetime_2 = datetime.datetime(2016, 1, 2, 12)
with self.assertRaises(IntegrityError), transaction.atomic():
RangesModel.objects.create(
timestamps=(datetime_1, datetime_2),
timestamps_inner=(datetime_1, datetime_2.replace(hour=13)),
)
RangesModel.objects.create(
timestamps=(datetime_1, datetime_2),
timestamps_inner=(datetime_1, datetime_2),
)
def test_opclass(self):
constraint = UniqueConstraint(
name='test_opclass',
fields=['scene'],
opclasses=['varchar_pattern_ops'],
)
with connection.schema_editor() as editor:
editor.add_constraint(Scene, constraint)
self.assertIn(constraint.name, self.get_constraints(Scene._meta.db_table))
with editor.connection.cursor() as cursor:
cursor.execute(self.get_opclass_query, [constraint.name])
self.assertEqual(
cursor.fetchall(),
[('varchar_pattern_ops', constraint.name)],
)
# Drop the constraint.
with connection.schema_editor() as editor:
editor.remove_constraint(Scene, constraint)
self.assertNotIn(constraint.name, self.get_constraints(Scene._meta.db_table))
def test_opclass_multiple_columns(self):
constraint = UniqueConstraint(
name='test_opclass_multiple',
fields=['scene', 'setting'],
opclasses=['varchar_pattern_ops', 'text_pattern_ops'],
)
with connection.schema_editor() as editor:
editor.add_constraint(Scene, constraint)
with editor.connection.cursor() as cursor:
cursor.execute(self.get_opclass_query, [constraint.name])
expected_opclasses = (
('varchar_pattern_ops', constraint.name),
('text_pattern_ops', constraint.name),
)
self.assertCountEqual(cursor.fetchall(), expected_opclasses)
def test_opclass_partial(self):
constraint = UniqueConstraint(
name='test_opclass_partial',
fields=['scene'],
opclasses=['varchar_pattern_ops'],
condition=Q(setting__contains="Sir Bedemir's Castle"),
)
with connection.schema_editor() as editor:
editor.add_constraint(Scene, constraint)
with editor.connection.cursor() as cursor:
cursor.execute(self.get_opclass_query, [constraint.name])
self.assertCountEqual(
cursor.fetchall(),
[('varchar_pattern_ops', constraint.name)],
)
@skipUnlessDBFeature('supports_covering_indexes')
def test_opclass_include(self):
constraint = UniqueConstraint(
name='test_opclass_include',
fields=['scene'],
opclasses=['varchar_pattern_ops'],
include=['setting'],
)
with connection.schema_editor() as editor:
editor.add_constraint(Scene, constraint)
with editor.connection.cursor() as cursor:
cursor.execute(self.get_opclass_query, [constraint.name])
self.assertCountEqual(
cursor.fetchall(),
[('varchar_pattern_ops', constraint.name)],
)
class ExclusionConstraintTests(PostgreSQLTestCase):
def get_constraints(self, table):
"""Get the constraints on the table using a new cursor."""
with connection.cursor() as cursor:
return connection.introspection.get_constraints(cursor, table)
def test_invalid_condition(self):
msg = 'ExclusionConstraint.condition must be a Q instance.'
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
ExclusionConstraint(
index_type='GIST',
name='exclude_invalid_condition',
expressions=[(F('datespan'), RangeOperators.OVERLAPS)],
condition=F('invalid'),
)
def test_invalid_index_type(self):
msg = 'Exclusion constraints only support GiST or SP-GiST indexes.'
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
ExclusionConstraint(
index_type='gin',
name='exclude_invalid_index_type',
expressions=[(F('datespan'), RangeOperators.OVERLAPS)],
)
def test_invalid_expressions(self):
msg = 'The expressions must be a list of 2-tuples.'
for expressions in (['foo'], [('foo')], [('foo_1', 'foo_2', 'foo_3')]):
with self.subTest(expressions), self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
ExclusionConstraint(
index_type='GIST',
name='exclude_invalid_expressions',
expressions=expressions,
)
def test_empty_expressions(self):
msg = 'At least one expression is required to define an exclusion constraint.'
for empty_expressions in (None, []):
with self.subTest(empty_expressions), self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
ExclusionConstraint(
index_type='GIST',
name='exclude_empty_expressions',
expressions=empty_expressions,
)
def test_invalid_deferrable(self):
msg = 'ExclusionConstraint.deferrable must be a Deferrable instance.'
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
ExclusionConstraint(
name='exclude_invalid_deferrable',
expressions=[(F('datespan'), RangeOperators.OVERLAPS)],
deferrable='invalid',
)
def test_deferrable_with_condition(self):
msg = 'ExclusionConstraint with conditions cannot be deferred.'
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
ExclusionConstraint(
name='exclude_invalid_condition',
expressions=[(F('datespan'), RangeOperators.OVERLAPS)],
condition=Q(cancelled=False),
deferrable=Deferrable.DEFERRED,
)
def test_invalid_include_type(self):
msg = 'ExclusionConstraint.include must be a list or tuple.'
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
ExclusionConstraint(
name='exclude_invalid_include',
expressions=[(F('datespan'), RangeOperators.OVERLAPS)],
include='invalid',
)
def test_invalid_include_index_type(self):
msg = 'Covering exclusion constraints only support GiST indexes.'
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
ExclusionConstraint(
name='exclude_invalid_index_type',
expressions=[(F('datespan'), RangeOperators.OVERLAPS)],
include=['cancelled'],
index_type='spgist',
)
def test_invalid_opclasses_type(self):
msg = 'ExclusionConstraint.opclasses must be a list or tuple.'
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
ExclusionConstraint(
name='exclude_invalid_opclasses',
expressions=[(F('datespan'), RangeOperators.OVERLAPS)],
opclasses='invalid',
)
def test_opclasses_and_expressions_same_length(self):
msg = (
'ExclusionConstraint.expressions and '
'ExclusionConstraint.opclasses must have the same number of '
'elements.'
)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
ExclusionConstraint(
name='exclude_invalid_expressions_opclasses_length',
expressions=[(F('datespan'), RangeOperators.OVERLAPS)],
opclasses=['foo', 'bar'],
)
def test_repr(self):
constraint = ExclusionConstraint(
name='exclude_overlapping',
expressions=[
(F('datespan'), RangeOperators.OVERLAPS),
(F('room'), RangeOperators.EQUAL),
],
)
self.assertEqual(
repr(constraint),
"<ExclusionConstraint: index_type=GIST, expressions=["
"(F(datespan), '&&'), (F(room), '=')]>",
)
constraint = ExclusionConstraint(
name='exclude_overlapping',
expressions=[(F('datespan'), RangeOperators.ADJACENT_TO)],
condition=Q(cancelled=False),
index_type='SPGiST',
)
self.assertEqual(
repr(constraint),
"<ExclusionConstraint: index_type=SPGiST, expressions=["
"(F(datespan), '-|-')], condition=(AND: ('cancelled', False))>",
)
constraint = ExclusionConstraint(
name='exclude_overlapping',
expressions=[(F('datespan'), RangeOperators.ADJACENT_TO)],
deferrable=Deferrable.IMMEDIATE,
)
self.assertEqual(
repr(constraint),
"<ExclusionConstraint: index_type=GIST, expressions=["
"(F(datespan), '-|-')], deferrable=Deferrable.IMMEDIATE>",
)
constraint = ExclusionConstraint(
name='exclude_overlapping',
expressions=[(F('datespan'), RangeOperators.ADJACENT_TO)],
include=['cancelled', 'room'],
)
self.assertEqual(
repr(constraint),
"<ExclusionConstraint: index_type=GIST, expressions=["
"(F(datespan), '-|-')], include=('cancelled', 'room')>",
)
constraint = ExclusionConstraint(
name='exclude_overlapping',
expressions=[(F('datespan'), RangeOperators.ADJACENT_TO)],
opclasses=['range_ops'],
)
self.assertEqual(
repr(constraint),
"<ExclusionConstraint: index_type=GIST, expressions=["
"(F(datespan), '-|-')], opclasses=['range_ops']>",
)
def test_eq(self):
constraint_1 = ExclusionConstraint(
name='exclude_overlapping',
expressions=[
(F('datespan'), RangeOperators.OVERLAPS),
(F('room'), RangeOperators.EQUAL),
],
condition=Q(cancelled=False),
)
constraint_2 = ExclusionConstraint(
name='exclude_overlapping',
expressions=[
('datespan', RangeOperators.OVERLAPS),
('room', RangeOperators.EQUAL),
],
)
constraint_3 = ExclusionConstraint(
name='exclude_overlapping',
expressions=[('datespan', RangeOperators.OVERLAPS)],
condition=Q(cancelled=False),
)
constraint_4 = ExclusionConstraint(
name='exclude_overlapping',
expressions=[
('datespan', RangeOperators.OVERLAPS),
('room', RangeOperators.EQUAL),
],
deferrable=Deferrable.DEFERRED,
)
constraint_5 = ExclusionConstraint(
name='exclude_overlapping',
expressions=[
('datespan', RangeOperators.OVERLAPS),
('room', RangeOperators.EQUAL),
],
deferrable=Deferrable.IMMEDIATE,
)
constraint_6 = ExclusionConstraint(
name='exclude_overlapping',
expressions=[
('datespan', RangeOperators.OVERLAPS),
('room', RangeOperators.EQUAL),
],
deferrable=Deferrable.IMMEDIATE,
include=['cancelled'],
)
constraint_7 = ExclusionConstraint(
name='exclude_overlapping',
expressions=[
('datespan', RangeOperators.OVERLAPS),
('room', RangeOperators.EQUAL),
],
include=['cancelled'],
)
constraint_8 = ExclusionConstraint(
name='exclude_overlapping',
expressions=[
('datespan', RangeOperators.OVERLAPS),
('room', RangeOperators.EQUAL),
],
include=['cancelled'],
opclasses=['range_ops', 'range_ops']
)
constraint_9 = ExclusionConstraint(
name='exclude_overlapping',
expressions=[
('datespan', RangeOperators.OVERLAPS),
('room', RangeOperators.EQUAL),
],
opclasses=['range_ops', 'range_ops']
)
self.assertEqual(constraint_1, constraint_1)
self.assertEqual(constraint_1, mock.ANY)
self.assertNotEqual(constraint_1, constraint_2)
self.assertNotEqual(constraint_1, constraint_3)
self.assertNotEqual(constraint_1, constraint_4)
self.assertNotEqual(constraint_2, constraint_3)
self.assertNotEqual(constraint_2, constraint_4)
self.assertNotEqual(constraint_2, constraint_7)
self.assertNotEqual(constraint_2, constraint_9)
self.assertNotEqual(constraint_4, constraint_5)
self.assertNotEqual(constraint_5, constraint_6)
self.assertNotEqual(constraint_7, constraint_8)
self.assertNotEqual(constraint_1, object())
def test_deconstruct(self):
constraint = ExclusionConstraint(
name='exclude_overlapping',
expressions=[('datespan', RangeOperators.OVERLAPS), ('room', RangeOperators.EQUAL)],
)
path, args, kwargs = constraint.deconstruct()
self.assertEqual(path, 'django.contrib.postgres.constraints.ExclusionConstraint')
self.assertEqual(args, ())
self.assertEqual(kwargs, {
'name': 'exclude_overlapping',
'expressions': [('datespan', RangeOperators.OVERLAPS), ('room', RangeOperators.EQUAL)],
})
def test_deconstruct_index_type(self):
constraint = ExclusionConstraint(
name='exclude_overlapping',
index_type='SPGIST',
expressions=[('datespan', RangeOperators.OVERLAPS), ('room', RangeOperators.EQUAL)],
)
path, args, kwargs = constraint.deconstruct()
self.assertEqual(path, 'django.contrib.postgres.constraints.ExclusionConstraint')
self.assertEqual(args, ())
self.assertEqual(kwargs, {
'name': 'exclude_overlapping',
'index_type': 'SPGIST',
'expressions': [('datespan', RangeOperators.OVERLAPS), ('room', RangeOperators.EQUAL)],
})
def test_deconstruct_condition(self):
constraint = ExclusionConstraint(
name='exclude_overlapping',
expressions=[('datespan', RangeOperators.OVERLAPS), ('room', RangeOperators.EQUAL)],
condition=Q(cancelled=False),
)
path, args, kwargs = constraint.deconstruct()
self.assertEqual(path, 'django.contrib.postgres.constraints.ExclusionConstraint')
self.assertEqual(args, ())
self.assertEqual(kwargs, {
'name': 'exclude_overlapping',
'expressions': [('datespan', RangeOperators.OVERLAPS), ('room', RangeOperators.EQUAL)],
'condition': Q(cancelled=False),
})
def test_deconstruct_deferrable(self):
constraint = ExclusionConstraint(
name='exclude_overlapping',
expressions=[('datespan', RangeOperators.OVERLAPS)],
deferrable=Deferrable.DEFERRED,
)
path, args, kwargs = constraint.deconstruct()
self.assertEqual(path, 'django.contrib.postgres.constraints.ExclusionConstraint')
self.assertEqual(args, ())
self.assertEqual(kwargs, {
'name': 'exclude_overlapping',
'expressions': [('datespan', RangeOperators.OVERLAPS)],
'deferrable': Deferrable.DEFERRED,
})
def test_deconstruct_include(self):
constraint = ExclusionConstraint(
name='exclude_overlapping',
expressions=[('datespan', RangeOperators.OVERLAPS)],
include=['cancelled', 'room'],
)
path, args, kwargs = constraint.deconstruct()
self.assertEqual(path, 'django.contrib.postgres.constraints.ExclusionConstraint')
self.assertEqual(args, ())
self.assertEqual(kwargs, {
'name': 'exclude_overlapping',
'expressions': [('datespan', RangeOperators.OVERLAPS)],
'include': ('cancelled', 'room'),
})
def test_deconstruct_opclasses(self):
constraint = ExclusionConstraint(
name='exclude_overlapping',
expressions=[('datespan', RangeOperators.OVERLAPS)],
opclasses=['range_ops'],
)
path, args, kwargs = constraint.deconstruct()
self.assertEqual(path, 'django.contrib.postgres.constraints.ExclusionConstraint')
self.assertEqual(args, ())
self.assertEqual(kwargs, {
'name': 'exclude_overlapping',
'expressions': [('datespan', RangeOperators.OVERLAPS)],
'opclasses': ['range_ops'],
})
def _test_range_overlaps(self, constraint):
# Create exclusion constraint.
self.assertNotIn(constraint.name, self.get_constraints(HotelReservation._meta.db_table))
with connection.schema_editor() as editor:
editor.add_constraint(HotelReservation, constraint)
self.assertIn(constraint.name, self.get_constraints(HotelReservation._meta.db_table))
# Add initial reservations.
room101 = Room.objects.create(number=101)
room102 = Room.objects.create(number=102)
datetimes = [
timezone.datetime(2018, 6, 20),
timezone.datetime(2018, 6, 24),
timezone.datetime(2018, 6, 26),
timezone.datetime(2018, 6, 28),
timezone.datetime(2018, 6, 29),
]
HotelReservation.objects.create(
datespan=DateRange(datetimes[0].date(), datetimes[1].date()),
start=datetimes[0],
end=datetimes[1],
room=room102,
)
HotelReservation.objects.create(
datespan=DateRange(datetimes[1].date(), datetimes[3].date()),
start=datetimes[1],
end=datetimes[3],
room=room102,
)
# Overlap dates.
with self.assertRaises(IntegrityError), transaction.atomic():
reservation = HotelReservation(
datespan=(datetimes[1].date(), datetimes[2].date()),
start=datetimes[1],
end=datetimes[2],
room=room102,
)
reservation.save()
# Valid range.
HotelReservation.objects.bulk_create([
# Other room.
HotelReservation(
datespan=(datetimes[1].date(), datetimes[2].date()),
start=datetimes[1],
end=datetimes[2],
room=room101,
),
# Cancelled reservation.
HotelReservation(
datespan=(datetimes[1].date(), datetimes[1].date()),
start=datetimes[1],
end=datetimes[2],
room=room102,
cancelled=True,
),
# Other adjacent dates.
HotelReservation(
datespan=(datetimes[3].date(), datetimes[4].date()),
start=datetimes[3],
end=datetimes[4],
room=room102,
),
])
def test_range_overlaps_custom(self):
class TsTzRange(Func):
function = 'TSTZRANGE'
output_field = DateTimeRangeField()
constraint = ExclusionConstraint(
name='exclude_overlapping_reservations_custom',
expressions=[
(TsTzRange('start', 'end', RangeBoundary()), RangeOperators.OVERLAPS),
('room', RangeOperators.EQUAL)
],
condition=Q(cancelled=False),
opclasses=['range_ops', 'gist_int4_ops'],
)
self._test_range_overlaps(constraint)
def test_range_overlaps(self):
constraint = ExclusionConstraint(
name='exclude_overlapping_reservations',
expressions=[
(F('datespan'), RangeOperators.OVERLAPS),
('room', RangeOperators.EQUAL)
],
condition=Q(cancelled=False),
)
self._test_range_overlaps(constraint)
def test_range_adjacent(self):
constraint_name = 'ints_adjacent'
self.assertNotIn(constraint_name, self.get_constraints(RangesModel._meta.db_table))
constraint = ExclusionConstraint(
name=constraint_name,
expressions=[('ints', RangeOperators.ADJACENT_TO)],
)
with connection.schema_editor() as editor:
editor.add_constraint(RangesModel, constraint)
self.assertIn(constraint_name, self.get_constraints(RangesModel._meta.db_table))
RangesModel.objects.create(ints=(20, 50))
with self.assertRaises(IntegrityError), transaction.atomic():
RangesModel.objects.create(ints=(10, 20))
RangesModel.objects.create(ints=(10, 19))
RangesModel.objects.create(ints=(51, 60))
# Drop the constraint.
with connection.schema_editor() as editor:
editor.remove_constraint(RangesModel, constraint)
self.assertNotIn(constraint_name, self.get_constraints(RangesModel._meta.db_table))
def test_range_adjacent_initially_deferred(self):
constraint_name = 'ints_adjacent_deferred'
self.assertNotIn(constraint_name, self.get_constraints(RangesModel._meta.db_table))
constraint = ExclusionConstraint(
name=constraint_name,
expressions=[('ints', RangeOperators.ADJACENT_TO)],
deferrable=Deferrable.DEFERRED,
)
with connection.schema_editor() as editor:
editor.add_constraint(RangesModel, constraint)
self.assertIn(constraint_name, self.get_constraints(RangesModel._meta.db_table))
RangesModel.objects.create(ints=(20, 50))
adjacent_range = RangesModel.objects.create(ints=(10, 20))
# Constraint behavior can be changed with SET CONSTRAINTS.
with self.assertRaises(IntegrityError):
with transaction.atomic(), connection.cursor() as cursor:
quoted_name = connection.ops.quote_name(constraint_name)
cursor.execute('SET CONSTRAINTS %s IMMEDIATE' % quoted_name)
# Remove adjacent range before the end of transaction.
adjacent_range.delete()
RangesModel.objects.create(ints=(10, 19))
RangesModel.objects.create(ints=(51, 60))
@skipUnlessDBFeature('supports_covering_gist_indexes')
def test_range_adjacent_include(self):
constraint_name = 'ints_adjacent_include'
self.assertNotIn(constraint_name, self.get_constraints(RangesModel._meta.db_table))
constraint = ExclusionConstraint(
name=constraint_name,
expressions=[('ints', RangeOperators.ADJACENT_TO)],
include=['decimals', 'ints'],
index_type='gist',
)
with connection.schema_editor() as editor:
editor.add_constraint(RangesModel, constraint)
self.assertIn(constraint_name, self.get_constraints(RangesModel._meta.db_table))
RangesModel.objects.create(ints=(20, 50))
with self.assertRaises(IntegrityError), transaction.atomic():
RangesModel.objects.create(ints=(10, 20))
RangesModel.objects.create(ints=(10, 19))
RangesModel.objects.create(ints=(51, 60))
@skipUnlessDBFeature('supports_covering_gist_indexes')
def test_range_adjacent_include_condition(self):
constraint_name = 'ints_adjacent_include_condition'
self.assertNotIn(constraint_name, self.get_constraints(RangesModel._meta.db_table))
constraint = ExclusionConstraint(
name=constraint_name,
expressions=[('ints', RangeOperators.ADJACENT_TO)],
include=['decimals'],
condition=Q(id__gte=100),
)
with connection.schema_editor() as editor:
editor.add_constraint(RangesModel, constraint)
self.assertIn(constraint_name, self.get_constraints(RangesModel._meta.db_table))
@skipUnlessDBFeature('supports_covering_gist_indexes')
def test_range_adjacent_include_deferrable(self):
constraint_name = 'ints_adjacent_include_deferrable'
self.assertNotIn(constraint_name, self.get_constraints(RangesModel._meta.db_table))
constraint = ExclusionConstraint(
name=constraint_name,
expressions=[('ints', RangeOperators.ADJACENT_TO)],
include=['decimals'],
deferrable=Deferrable.DEFERRED,
)
with connection.schema_editor() as editor:
editor.add_constraint(RangesModel, constraint)
self.assertIn(constraint_name, self.get_constraints(RangesModel._meta.db_table))
def test_include_not_supported(self):
constraint_name = 'ints_adjacent_include_not_supported'
constraint = ExclusionConstraint(
name=constraint_name,
expressions=[('ints', RangeOperators.ADJACENT_TO)],
include=['id'],
)
msg = 'Covering exclusion constraints requires PostgreSQL 12+.'
with connection.schema_editor() as editor:
with mock.patch(
'django.db.backends.postgresql.features.DatabaseFeatures.supports_covering_gist_indexes',
False,
):
with self.assertRaisesMessage(NotSupportedError, msg):
editor.add_constraint(RangesModel, constraint)
def test_range_adjacent_opclasses(self):
constraint_name = 'ints_adjacent_opclasses'
self.assertNotIn(constraint_name, self.get_constraints(RangesModel._meta.db_table))
constraint = ExclusionConstraint(
name=constraint_name,
expressions=[('ints', RangeOperators.ADJACENT_TO)],
opclasses=['range_ops'],
)
with connection.schema_editor() as editor:
editor.add_constraint(RangesModel, constraint)
self.assertIn(constraint_name, self.get_constraints(RangesModel._meta.db_table))
RangesModel.objects.create(ints=(20, 50))
with self.assertRaises(IntegrityError), transaction.atomic():
RangesModel.objects.create(ints=(10, 20))
RangesModel.objects.create(ints=(10, 19))
RangesModel.objects.create(ints=(51, 60))
# Drop the constraint.
with connection.schema_editor() as editor:
editor.remove_constraint(RangesModel, constraint)
self.assertNotIn(constraint_name, self.get_constraints(RangesModel._meta.db_table))
def test_range_adjacent_opclasses_condition(self):
constraint_name = 'ints_adjacent_opclasses_condition'
self.assertNotIn(constraint_name, self.get_constraints(RangesModel._meta.db_table))
constraint = ExclusionConstraint(
name=constraint_name,
expressions=[('ints', RangeOperators.ADJACENT_TO)],
opclasses=['range_ops'],
condition=Q(id__gte=100),
)
with connection.schema_editor() as editor:
editor.add_constraint(RangesModel, constraint)
self.assertIn(constraint_name, self.get_constraints(RangesModel._meta.db_table))
def test_range_adjacent_opclasses_deferrable(self):
constraint_name = 'ints_adjacent_opclasses_deferrable'
self.assertNotIn(constraint_name, self.get_constraints(RangesModel._meta.db_table))
constraint = ExclusionConstraint(
name=constraint_name,
expressions=[('ints', RangeOperators.ADJACENT_TO)],
opclasses=['range_ops'],
deferrable=Deferrable.DEFERRED,
)
with connection.schema_editor() as editor:
editor.add_constraint(RangesModel, constraint)
self.assertIn(constraint_name, self.get_constraints(RangesModel._meta.db_table))
@skipUnlessDBFeature('supports_covering_gist_indexes')
def test_range_adjacent_opclasses_include(self):
constraint_name = 'ints_adjacent_opclasses_include'
self.assertNotIn(constraint_name, self.get_constraints(RangesModel._meta.db_table))
constraint = ExclusionConstraint(
name=constraint_name,
expressions=[('ints', RangeOperators.ADJACENT_TO)],
opclasses=['range_ops'],
include=['decimals'],
)
with connection.schema_editor() as editor:
editor.add_constraint(RangesModel, constraint)
self.assertIn(constraint_name, self.get_constraints(RangesModel._meta.db_table))
|
42f59aa424c5eb29a03213b19b5f00866baae6c77b98c0cfd6cd9137697c1da4 | import datetime
from xml.dom import minidom
from django.contrib.sites.models import Site
from django.contrib.syndication import views
from django.core.exceptions import ImproperlyConfigured
from django.test import TestCase, override_settings
from django.test.utils import requires_tz_support
from django.utils import timezone
from django.utils.feedgenerator import rfc2822_date, rfc3339_date
from .models import Article, Entry
TZ = timezone.get_default_timezone()
class FeedTestCase(TestCase):
@classmethod
def setUpTestData(cls):
cls.e1 = Entry.objects.create(
title='My first entry', updated=datetime.datetime(1980, 1, 1, 12, 30),
published=datetime.datetime(1986, 9, 25, 20, 15, 00)
)
cls.e2 = Entry.objects.create(
title='My second entry', updated=datetime.datetime(2008, 1, 2, 12, 30),
published=datetime.datetime(2006, 3, 17, 18, 0)
)
cls.e3 = Entry.objects.create(
title='My third entry', updated=datetime.datetime(2008, 1, 2, 13, 30),
published=datetime.datetime(2005, 6, 14, 10, 45)
)
cls.e4 = Entry.objects.create(
title='A & B < C > D', updated=datetime.datetime(2008, 1, 3, 13, 30),
published=datetime.datetime(2005, 11, 25, 12, 11, 23)
)
cls.e5 = Entry.objects.create(
title='My last entry', updated=datetime.datetime(2013, 1, 20, 0, 0),
published=datetime.datetime(2013, 3, 25, 20, 0)
)
cls.a1 = Article.objects.create(title='My first article', entry=cls.e1)
def assertChildNodes(self, elem, expected):
actual = {n.nodeName for n in elem.childNodes}
expected = set(expected)
self.assertEqual(actual, expected)
def assertChildNodeContent(self, elem, expected):
for k, v in expected.items():
self.assertEqual(
elem.getElementsByTagName(k)[0].firstChild.wholeText, v)
def assertCategories(self, elem, expected):
self.assertEqual(
{i.firstChild.wholeText for i in elem.childNodes if i.nodeName == 'category'},
set(expected)
)
@override_settings(ROOT_URLCONF='syndication_tests.urls')
class SyndicationFeedTest(FeedTestCase):
"""
Tests for the high-level syndication feed framework.
"""
@classmethod
def setUpClass(cls):
super().setUpClass()
# This cleanup is necessary because contrib.sites cache
# makes tests interfere with each other, see #11505
Site.objects.clear_cache()
def test_rss2_feed(self):
"""
Test the structure and content of feeds generated by Rss201rev2Feed.
"""
response = self.client.get('/syndication/rss2/')
doc = minidom.parseString(response.content)
# Making sure there's only 1 `rss` element and that the correct
# RSS version was specified.
feed_elem = doc.getElementsByTagName('rss')
self.assertEqual(len(feed_elem), 1)
feed = feed_elem[0]
self.assertEqual(feed.getAttribute('version'), '2.0')
self.assertEqual(feed.getElementsByTagName('language')[0].firstChild.nodeValue, 'en')
# Making sure there's only one `channel` element w/in the
# `rss` element.
chan_elem = feed.getElementsByTagName('channel')
self.assertEqual(len(chan_elem), 1)
chan = chan_elem[0]
# Find the last build date
d = Entry.objects.latest('published').published
last_build_date = rfc2822_date(timezone.make_aware(d, TZ))
self.assertChildNodes(
chan, [
'title', 'link', 'description', 'language', 'lastBuildDate',
'item', 'atom:link', 'ttl', 'copyright', 'category',
]
)
self.assertChildNodeContent(chan, {
'title': 'My blog',
'description': 'A more thorough description of my blog.',
'link': 'http://example.com/blog/',
'language': 'en',
'lastBuildDate': last_build_date,
'ttl': '600',
'copyright': 'Copyright (c) 2007, Sally Smith',
})
self.assertCategories(chan, ['python', 'django'])
# Ensure the content of the channel is correct
self.assertChildNodeContent(chan, {
'title': 'My blog',
'link': 'http://example.com/blog/',
})
# Check feed_url is passed
self.assertEqual(
chan.getElementsByTagName('atom:link')[0].getAttribute('href'),
'http://example.com/syndication/rss2/'
)
# Find the pubdate of the first feed item
d = Entry.objects.get(pk=1).published
pub_date = rfc2822_date(timezone.make_aware(d, TZ))
items = chan.getElementsByTagName('item')
self.assertEqual(len(items), Entry.objects.count())
self.assertChildNodeContent(items[0], {
'title': 'My first entry',
'description': 'Overridden description: My first entry',
'link': 'http://example.com/blog/1/',
'guid': 'http://example.com/blog/1/',
'pubDate': pub_date,
'author': '[email protected] (Sally Smith)',
'comments': '/blog/1/comments',
})
self.assertCategories(items[0], ['python', 'testing'])
for item in items:
self.assertChildNodes(item, [
'title',
'link',
'description',
'guid',
'category',
'pubDate',
'author',
'comments',
])
# Assert that <guid> does not have any 'isPermaLink' attribute
self.assertIsNone(item.getElementsByTagName(
'guid')[0].attributes.get('isPermaLink'))
def test_rss2_feed_guid_permalink_false(self):
"""
Test if the 'isPermaLink' attribute of <guid> element of an item
in the RSS feed is 'false'.
"""
response = self.client.get(
'/syndication/rss2/guid_ispermalink_false/')
doc = minidom.parseString(response.content)
chan = doc.getElementsByTagName(
'rss')[0].getElementsByTagName('channel')[0]
items = chan.getElementsByTagName('item')
for item in items:
self.assertEqual(
item.getElementsByTagName('guid')[0].attributes.get(
'isPermaLink').value, "false")
def test_rss2_feed_guid_permalink_true(self):
"""
Test if the 'isPermaLink' attribute of <guid> element of an item
in the RSS feed is 'true'.
"""
response = self.client.get(
'/syndication/rss2/guid_ispermalink_true/')
doc = minidom.parseString(response.content)
chan = doc.getElementsByTagName(
'rss')[0].getElementsByTagName('channel')[0]
items = chan.getElementsByTagName('item')
for item in items:
self.assertEqual(
item.getElementsByTagName('guid')[0].attributes.get(
'isPermaLink').value, "true")
def test_rss2_single_enclosure(self):
response = self.client.get('/syndication/rss2/single-enclosure/')
doc = minidom.parseString(response.content)
chan = doc.getElementsByTagName('rss')[0].getElementsByTagName('channel')[0]
items = chan.getElementsByTagName('item')
for item in items:
enclosures = item.getElementsByTagName('enclosure')
self.assertEqual(len(enclosures), 1)
def test_rss2_multiple_enclosures(self):
with self.assertRaisesMessage(
ValueError,
"RSS feed items may only have one enclosure, see "
"http://www.rssboard.org/rss-profile#element-channel-item-enclosure"
):
self.client.get('/syndication/rss2/multiple-enclosure/')
def test_rss091_feed(self):
"""
Test the structure and content of feeds generated by RssUserland091Feed.
"""
response = self.client.get('/syndication/rss091/')
doc = minidom.parseString(response.content)
# Making sure there's only 1 `rss` element and that the correct
# RSS version was specified.
feed_elem = doc.getElementsByTagName('rss')
self.assertEqual(len(feed_elem), 1)
feed = feed_elem[0]
self.assertEqual(feed.getAttribute('version'), '0.91')
# Making sure there's only one `channel` element w/in the
# `rss` element.
chan_elem = feed.getElementsByTagName('channel')
self.assertEqual(len(chan_elem), 1)
chan = chan_elem[0]
self.assertChildNodes(
chan, [
'title', 'link', 'description', 'language', 'lastBuildDate',
'item', 'atom:link', 'ttl', 'copyright', 'category',
]
)
# Ensure the content of the channel is correct
self.assertChildNodeContent(chan, {
'title': 'My blog',
'link': 'http://example.com/blog/',
})
self.assertCategories(chan, ['python', 'django'])
# Check feed_url is passed
self.assertEqual(
chan.getElementsByTagName('atom:link')[0].getAttribute('href'),
'http://example.com/syndication/rss091/'
)
items = chan.getElementsByTagName('item')
self.assertEqual(len(items), Entry.objects.count())
self.assertChildNodeContent(items[0], {
'title': 'My first entry',
'description': 'Overridden description: My first entry',
'link': 'http://example.com/blog/1/',
})
for item in items:
self.assertChildNodes(item, ['title', 'link', 'description'])
self.assertCategories(item, [])
def test_atom_feed(self):
"""
Test the structure and content of feeds generated by Atom1Feed.
"""
response = self.client.get('/syndication/atom/')
feed = minidom.parseString(response.content).firstChild
self.assertEqual(feed.nodeName, 'feed')
self.assertEqual(feed.getAttribute('xmlns'), 'http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom')
self.assertChildNodes(
feed,
['title', 'subtitle', 'link', 'id', 'updated', 'entry', 'rights', 'category', 'author']
)
for link in feed.getElementsByTagName('link'):
if link.getAttribute('rel') == 'self':
self.assertEqual(link.getAttribute('href'), 'http://example.com/syndication/atom/')
entries = feed.getElementsByTagName('entry')
self.assertEqual(len(entries), Entry.objects.count())
for entry in entries:
self.assertChildNodes(entry, [
'title',
'link',
'id',
'summary',
'category',
'updated',
'published',
'rights',
'author',
])
summary = entry.getElementsByTagName('summary')[0]
self.assertEqual(summary.getAttribute('type'), 'html')
def test_atom_feed_published_and_updated_elements(self):
"""
The published and updated elements are not
the same and now adhere to RFC 4287.
"""
response = self.client.get('/syndication/atom/')
feed = minidom.parseString(response.content).firstChild
entries = feed.getElementsByTagName('entry')
published = entries[0].getElementsByTagName('published')[0].firstChild.wholeText
updated = entries[0].getElementsByTagName('updated')[0].firstChild.wholeText
self.assertNotEqual(published, updated)
def test_atom_single_enclosure(self):
response = self.client.get('/syndication/atom/single-enclosure/')
feed = minidom.parseString(response.content).firstChild
items = feed.getElementsByTagName('entry')
for item in items:
links = item.getElementsByTagName('link')
links = [link for link in links if link.getAttribute('rel') == 'enclosure']
self.assertEqual(len(links), 1)
def test_atom_multiple_enclosures(self):
response = self.client.get('/syndication/atom/multiple-enclosure/')
feed = minidom.parseString(response.content).firstChild
items = feed.getElementsByTagName('entry')
for item in items:
links = item.getElementsByTagName('link')
links = [link for link in links if link.getAttribute('rel') == 'enclosure']
self.assertEqual(len(links), 2)
def test_latest_post_date(self):
"""
Both the published and updated dates are
considered when determining the latest post date.
"""
# this feed has a `published` element with the latest date
response = self.client.get('/syndication/atom/')
feed = minidom.parseString(response.content).firstChild
updated = feed.getElementsByTagName('updated')[0].firstChild.wholeText
d = Entry.objects.latest('published').published
latest_published = rfc3339_date(timezone.make_aware(d, TZ))
self.assertEqual(updated, latest_published)
# this feed has an `updated` element with the latest date
response = self.client.get('/syndication/latest/')
feed = minidom.parseString(response.content).firstChild
updated = feed.getElementsByTagName('updated')[0].firstChild.wholeText
d = Entry.objects.exclude(pk=5).latest('updated').updated
latest_updated = rfc3339_date(timezone.make_aware(d, TZ))
self.assertEqual(updated, latest_updated)
def test_custom_feed_generator(self):
response = self.client.get('/syndication/custom/')
feed = minidom.parseString(response.content).firstChild
self.assertEqual(feed.nodeName, 'feed')
self.assertEqual(feed.getAttribute('django'), 'rocks')
self.assertChildNodes(
feed,
['title', 'subtitle', 'link', 'id', 'updated', 'entry', 'spam', 'rights', 'category', 'author']
)
entries = feed.getElementsByTagName('entry')
self.assertEqual(len(entries), Entry.objects.count())
for entry in entries:
self.assertEqual(entry.getAttribute('bacon'), 'yum')
self.assertChildNodes(entry, [
'title',
'link',
'id',
'summary',
'ministry',
'rights',
'author',
'updated',
'published',
'category',
])
summary = entry.getElementsByTagName('summary')[0]
self.assertEqual(summary.getAttribute('type'), 'html')
def test_feed_generator_language_attribute(self):
response = self.client.get('/syndication/language/')
feed = minidom.parseString(response.content).firstChild
self.assertEqual(feed.firstChild.getElementsByTagName('language')[0].firstChild.nodeValue, 'de')
def test_title_escaping(self):
"""
Titles are escaped correctly in RSS feeds.
"""
response = self.client.get('/syndication/rss2/')
doc = minidom.parseString(response.content)
for item in doc.getElementsByTagName('item'):
link = item.getElementsByTagName('link')[0]
if link.firstChild.wholeText == 'http://example.com/blog/4/':
title = item.getElementsByTagName('title')[0]
self.assertEqual(title.firstChild.wholeText, 'A & B < C > D')
def test_naive_datetime_conversion(self):
"""
Datetimes are correctly converted to the local time zone.
"""
# Naive date times passed in get converted to the local time zone, so
# check the received zone offset against the local offset.
response = self.client.get('/syndication/naive-dates/')
doc = minidom.parseString(response.content)
updated = doc.getElementsByTagName('updated')[0].firstChild.wholeText
d = Entry.objects.latest('published').published
latest = rfc3339_date(timezone.make_aware(d, TZ))
self.assertEqual(updated, latest)
def test_aware_datetime_conversion(self):
"""
Datetimes with timezones don't get trodden on.
"""
response = self.client.get('/syndication/aware-dates/')
doc = minidom.parseString(response.content)
published = doc.getElementsByTagName('published')[0].firstChild.wholeText
self.assertEqual(published[-6:], '+00:42')
@requires_tz_support
def test_feed_last_modified_time_naive_date(self):
"""
Tests the Last-Modified header with naive publication dates.
"""
response = self.client.get('/syndication/naive-dates/')
self.assertEqual(response['Last-Modified'], 'Tue, 26 Mar 2013 01:00:00 GMT')
def test_feed_last_modified_time(self):
"""
Tests the Last-Modified header with aware publication dates.
"""
response = self.client.get('/syndication/aware-dates/')
self.assertEqual(response['Last-Modified'], 'Mon, 25 Mar 2013 19:18:00 GMT')
# No last-modified when feed has no item_pubdate
response = self.client.get('/syndication/no_pubdate/')
self.assertFalse(response.has_header('Last-Modified'))
def test_feed_url(self):
"""
The feed_url can be overridden.
"""
response = self.client.get('/syndication/feedurl/')
doc = minidom.parseString(response.content)
for link in doc.getElementsByTagName('link'):
if link.getAttribute('rel') == 'self':
self.assertEqual(link.getAttribute('href'), 'http://example.com/customfeedurl/')
def test_secure_urls(self):
"""
Test URLs are prefixed with https:// when feed is requested over HTTPS.
"""
response = self.client.get('/syndication/rss2/', **{
'wsgi.url_scheme': 'https',
})
doc = minidom.parseString(response.content)
chan = doc.getElementsByTagName('channel')[0]
self.assertEqual(
chan.getElementsByTagName('link')[0].firstChild.wholeText[0:5],
'https'
)
atom_link = chan.getElementsByTagName('atom:link')[0]
self.assertEqual(atom_link.getAttribute('href')[0:5], 'https')
for link in doc.getElementsByTagName('link'):
if link.getAttribute('rel') == 'self':
self.assertEqual(link.getAttribute('href')[0:5], 'https')
def test_item_link_error(self):
"""
An ImproperlyConfigured is raised if no link could be found for the
item(s).
"""
msg = (
'Give your Article class a get_absolute_url() method, or define '
'an item_link() method in your Feed class.'
)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ImproperlyConfigured, msg):
self.client.get('/syndication/articles/')
def test_template_feed(self):
"""
The item title and description can be overridden with templates.
"""
response = self.client.get('/syndication/template/')
doc = minidom.parseString(response.content)
feed = doc.getElementsByTagName('rss')[0]
chan = feed.getElementsByTagName('channel')[0]
items = chan.getElementsByTagName('item')
self.assertChildNodeContent(items[0], {
'title': 'Title in your templates: My first entry\n',
'description': 'Description in your templates: My first entry\n',
'link': 'http://example.com/blog/1/',
})
def test_template_context_feed(self):
"""
Custom context data can be passed to templates for title
and description.
"""
response = self.client.get('/syndication/template_context/')
doc = minidom.parseString(response.content)
feed = doc.getElementsByTagName('rss')[0]
chan = feed.getElementsByTagName('channel')[0]
items = chan.getElementsByTagName('item')
self.assertChildNodeContent(items[0], {
'title': 'My first entry (foo is bar)\n',
'description': 'My first entry (foo is bar)\n',
})
def test_add_domain(self):
"""
add_domain() prefixes domains onto the correct URLs.
"""
prefix_domain_mapping = (
(('example.com', '/foo/?arg=value'), 'http://example.com/foo/?arg=value'),
(('example.com', '/foo/?arg=value', True), 'https://example.com/foo/?arg=value'),
(('example.com', 'http://djangoproject.com/doc/'), 'http://djangoproject.com/doc/'),
(('example.com', 'https://djangoproject.com/doc/'), 'https://djangoproject.com/doc/'),
(('example.com', 'mailto:[email protected]'), 'mailto:[email protected]'),
(('example.com', '//example.com/foo/?arg=value'), 'http://example.com/foo/?arg=value'),
)
for prefix in prefix_domain_mapping:
with self.subTest(prefix=prefix):
self.assertEqual(views.add_domain(*prefix[0]), prefix[1])
|
62001be722f206f3a9b723ae12f9af6d991bddce064bc147f02b0e6a9a7b441a | from django.contrib.syndication import views
from django.utils import feedgenerator
from django.utils.timezone import get_fixed_timezone
from .models import Article, Entry
class TestRss2Feed(views.Feed):
title = 'My blog'
description = 'A more thorough description of my blog.'
link = '/blog/'
feed_guid = '/foo/bar/1234'
author_name = 'Sally Smith'
author_email = '[email protected]'
author_link = 'http://www.example.com/'
categories = ('python', 'django')
feed_copyright = 'Copyright (c) 2007, Sally Smith'
ttl = 600
def items(self):
return Entry.objects.all()
def item_description(self, item):
return "Overridden description: %s" % item
def item_pubdate(self, item):
return item.published
def item_updateddate(self, item):
return item.updated
def item_comments(self, item):
return "%scomments" % item.get_absolute_url()
item_author_name = 'Sally Smith'
item_author_email = '[email protected]'
item_author_link = 'http://www.example.com/'
item_categories = ('python', 'testing')
item_copyright = 'Copyright (c) 2007, Sally Smith'
class TestRss2FeedWithGuidIsPermaLinkTrue(TestRss2Feed):
def item_guid_is_permalink(self, item):
return True
class TestRss2FeedWithGuidIsPermaLinkFalse(TestRss2Feed):
def item_guid(self, item):
return str(item.pk)
def item_guid_is_permalink(self, item):
return False
class TestRss091Feed(TestRss2Feed):
feed_type = feedgenerator.RssUserland091Feed
class TestNoPubdateFeed(views.Feed):
title = 'Test feed'
link = '/feed/'
def items(self):
return Entry.objects.all()
class TestAtomFeed(TestRss2Feed):
feed_type = feedgenerator.Atom1Feed
subtitle = TestRss2Feed.description
class TestLatestFeed(TestRss2Feed):
"""
A feed where the latest entry date is an `updated` element.
"""
feed_type = feedgenerator.Atom1Feed
subtitle = TestRss2Feed.description
def items(self):
return Entry.objects.exclude(pk=5)
class ArticlesFeed(TestRss2Feed):
"""
A feed to test no link being defined. Articles have no get_absolute_url()
method, and item_link() is not defined.
"""
def items(self):
return Article.objects.all()
class TestSingleEnclosureRSSFeed(TestRss2Feed):
"""
A feed to test that RSS feeds work with a single enclosure.
"""
def item_enclosure_url(self, item):
return 'http://example.com'
def item_enclosure_size(self, item):
return 0
def item_mime_type(self, item):
return 'image/png'
class TestMultipleEnclosureRSSFeed(TestRss2Feed):
"""
A feed to test that RSS feeds raise an exception with multiple enclosures.
"""
def item_enclosures(self, item):
return [
feedgenerator.Enclosure('http://example.com/hello.png', 0, 'image/png'),
feedgenerator.Enclosure('http://example.com/goodbye.png', 0, 'image/png'),
]
class TemplateFeed(TestRss2Feed):
"""
A feed to test defining item titles and descriptions with templates.
"""
title_template = 'syndication/title.html'
description_template = 'syndication/description.html'
# Defining a template overrides any item_title definition
def item_title(self):
return "Not in a template"
class TemplateContextFeed(TestRss2Feed):
"""
A feed to test custom context data in templates for title or description.
"""
title_template = 'syndication/title_context.html'
description_template = 'syndication/description_context.html'
def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
context = super().get_context_data(**kwargs)
context['foo'] = 'bar'
return context
class TestLanguageFeed(TestRss2Feed):
language = 'de'
class NaiveDatesFeed(TestAtomFeed):
"""
A feed with naive (non-timezone-aware) dates.
"""
def item_pubdate(self, item):
return item.published
class TZAwareDatesFeed(TestAtomFeed):
"""
A feed with timezone-aware dates.
"""
def item_pubdate(self, item):
# Provide a weird offset so that the test can know it's getting this
# specific offset and not accidentally getting on from
# settings.TIME_ZONE.
return item.published.replace(tzinfo=get_fixed_timezone(42))
class TestFeedUrlFeed(TestAtomFeed):
feed_url = 'http://example.com/customfeedurl/'
class MyCustomAtom1Feed(feedgenerator.Atom1Feed):
"""
Test of a custom feed generator class.
"""
def root_attributes(self):
attrs = super().root_attributes()
attrs['django'] = 'rocks'
return attrs
def add_root_elements(self, handler):
super().add_root_elements(handler)
handler.addQuickElement('spam', 'eggs')
def item_attributes(self, item):
attrs = super().item_attributes(item)
attrs['bacon'] = 'yum'
return attrs
def add_item_elements(self, handler, item):
super().add_item_elements(handler, item)
handler.addQuickElement('ministry', 'silly walks')
class TestCustomFeed(TestAtomFeed):
feed_type = MyCustomAtom1Feed
class TestSingleEnclosureAtomFeed(TestAtomFeed):
"""
A feed to test that Atom feeds work with a single enclosure.
"""
def item_enclosure_url(self, item):
return 'http://example.com'
def item_enclosure_size(self, item):
return 0
def item_mime_type(self, item):
return 'image/png'
class TestMultipleEnclosureAtomFeed(TestAtomFeed):
"""
A feed to test that Atom feeds work with multiple enclosures.
"""
def item_enclosures(self, item):
return [
feedgenerator.Enclosure('http://example.com/hello.png', '0', 'image/png'),
feedgenerator.Enclosure('http://example.com/goodbye.png', '0', 'image/png'),
]
|
cb955b9c95c6b360c33d5a7fb98ca6a199cf026e4f3832c6f705259f6bf813e0 | import datetime
from decimal import Decimal
from unittest import skipIf
from django.core.exceptions import FieldDoesNotExist, FieldError
from django.db import connection
from django.db.models import (
BooleanField, Case, Count, DateTimeField, Exists, ExpressionWrapper, F,
FloatField, Func, IntegerField, Max, NullBooleanField, OuterRef, Q,
Subquery, Sum, Value, When,
)
from django.db.models.expressions import RawSQL
from django.db.models.functions import Coalesce, Length, Lower
from django.test import TestCase, skipUnlessDBFeature
from .models import (
Author, Book, Company, DepartmentStore, Employee, Publisher, Store, Ticket,
)
def cxOracle_py3_bug(func):
"""
There's a bug in Django/cx_Oracle with respect to string handling under
Python 3 (essentially, they treat Python 3 strings as Python 2 strings
rather than unicode). This makes some tests here fail under Python 3, so
we mark them as expected failures until someone fixes them in #23843.
"""
from unittest import expectedFailure
from django.db import connection
return expectedFailure(func) if connection.vendor == 'oracle' else func
class NonAggregateAnnotationTestCase(TestCase):
@classmethod
def setUpTestData(cls):
cls.a1 = Author.objects.create(name='Adrian Holovaty', age=34)
cls.a2 = Author.objects.create(name='Jacob Kaplan-Moss', age=35)
cls.a3 = Author.objects.create(name='Brad Dayley', age=45)
cls.a4 = Author.objects.create(name='James Bennett', age=29)
cls.a5 = Author.objects.create(name='Jeffrey Forcier', age=37)
cls.a6 = Author.objects.create(name='Paul Bissex', age=29)
cls.a7 = Author.objects.create(name='Wesley J. Chun', age=25)
cls.a8 = Author.objects.create(name='Peter Norvig', age=57)
cls.a9 = Author.objects.create(name='Stuart Russell', age=46)
cls.a1.friends.add(cls.a2, cls.a4)
cls.a2.friends.add(cls.a1, cls.a7)
cls.a4.friends.add(cls.a1)
cls.a5.friends.add(cls.a6, cls.a7)
cls.a6.friends.add(cls.a5, cls.a7)
cls.a7.friends.add(cls.a2, cls.a5, cls.a6)
cls.a8.friends.add(cls.a9)
cls.a9.friends.add(cls.a8)
cls.p1 = Publisher.objects.create(name='Apress', num_awards=3)
cls.p2 = Publisher.objects.create(name='Sams', num_awards=1)
cls.p3 = Publisher.objects.create(name='Prentice Hall', num_awards=7)
cls.p4 = Publisher.objects.create(name='Morgan Kaufmann', num_awards=9)
cls.p5 = Publisher.objects.create(name="Jonno's House of Books", num_awards=0)
cls.b1 = Book.objects.create(
isbn='159059725', name='The Definitive Guide to Django: Web Development Done Right',
pages=447, rating=4.5, price=Decimal('30.00'), contact=cls.a1, publisher=cls.p1,
pubdate=datetime.date(2007, 12, 6)
)
cls.b2 = Book.objects.create(
isbn='067232959', name='Sams Teach Yourself Django in 24 Hours',
pages=528, rating=3.0, price=Decimal('23.09'), contact=cls.a3, publisher=cls.p2,
pubdate=datetime.date(2008, 3, 3)
)
cls.b3 = Book.objects.create(
isbn='159059996', name='Practical Django Projects',
pages=300, rating=4.0, price=Decimal('29.69'), contact=cls.a4, publisher=cls.p1,
pubdate=datetime.date(2008, 6, 23)
)
cls.b4 = Book.objects.create(
isbn='013235613', name='Python Web Development with Django',
pages=350, rating=4.0, price=Decimal('29.69'), contact=cls.a5, publisher=cls.p3,
pubdate=datetime.date(2008, 11, 3)
)
cls.b5 = Book.objects.create(
isbn='013790395', name='Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach',
pages=1132, rating=4.0, price=Decimal('82.80'), contact=cls.a8, publisher=cls.p3,
pubdate=datetime.date(1995, 1, 15)
)
cls.b6 = Book.objects.create(
isbn='155860191', name='Paradigms of Artificial Intelligence Programming: Case Studies in Common Lisp',
pages=946, rating=5.0, price=Decimal('75.00'), contact=cls.a8, publisher=cls.p4,
pubdate=datetime.date(1991, 10, 15)
)
cls.b1.authors.add(cls.a1, cls.a2)
cls.b2.authors.add(cls.a3)
cls.b3.authors.add(cls.a4)
cls.b4.authors.add(cls.a5, cls.a6, cls.a7)
cls.b5.authors.add(cls.a8, cls.a9)
cls.b6.authors.add(cls.a8)
s1 = Store.objects.create(
name='Amazon.com',
original_opening=datetime.datetime(1994, 4, 23, 9, 17, 42),
friday_night_closing=datetime.time(23, 59, 59)
)
s2 = Store.objects.create(
name='Books.com',
original_opening=datetime.datetime(2001, 3, 15, 11, 23, 37),
friday_night_closing=datetime.time(23, 59, 59)
)
s3 = Store.objects.create(
name="Mamma and Pappa's Books",
original_opening=datetime.datetime(1945, 4, 25, 16, 24, 14),
friday_night_closing=datetime.time(21, 30)
)
s1.books.add(cls.b1, cls.b2, cls.b3, cls.b4, cls.b5, cls.b6)
s2.books.add(cls.b1, cls.b3, cls.b5, cls.b6)
s3.books.add(cls.b3, cls.b4, cls.b6)
def test_basic_annotation(self):
books = Book.objects.annotate(is_book=Value(1))
for book in books:
self.assertEqual(book.is_book, 1)
def test_basic_f_annotation(self):
books = Book.objects.annotate(another_rating=F('rating'))
for book in books:
self.assertEqual(book.another_rating, book.rating)
def test_joined_annotation(self):
books = Book.objects.select_related('publisher').annotate(
num_awards=F('publisher__num_awards'))
for book in books:
self.assertEqual(book.num_awards, book.publisher.num_awards)
def test_mixed_type_annotation_date_interval(self):
active = datetime.datetime(2015, 3, 20, 14, 0, 0)
duration = datetime.timedelta(hours=1)
expires = datetime.datetime(2015, 3, 20, 14, 0, 0) + duration
Ticket.objects.create(active_at=active, duration=duration)
t = Ticket.objects.annotate(
expires=ExpressionWrapper(F('active_at') + F('duration'), output_field=DateTimeField())
).first()
self.assertEqual(t.expires, expires)
def test_mixed_type_annotation_numbers(self):
test = self.b1
b = Book.objects.annotate(
combined=ExpressionWrapper(F('pages') + F('rating'), output_field=IntegerField())
).get(isbn=test.isbn)
combined = int(test.pages + test.rating)
self.assertEqual(b.combined, combined)
def test_empty_expression_annotation(self):
books = Book.objects.annotate(
selected=ExpressionWrapper(Q(pk__in=[]), output_field=BooleanField())
)
self.assertEqual(len(books), Book.objects.count())
self.assertTrue(all(not book.selected for book in books))
books = Book.objects.annotate(
selected=ExpressionWrapper(Q(pk__in=Book.objects.none()), output_field=BooleanField())
)
self.assertEqual(len(books), Book.objects.count())
self.assertTrue(all(not book.selected for book in books))
def test_annotate_with_aggregation(self):
books = Book.objects.annotate(is_book=Value(1), rating_count=Count('rating'))
for book in books:
self.assertEqual(book.is_book, 1)
self.assertEqual(book.rating_count, 1)
def test_combined_expression_annotation_with_aggregation(self):
book = Book.objects.annotate(
combined=ExpressionWrapper(Value(3) * Value(4), output_field=IntegerField()),
rating_count=Count('rating'),
).first()
self.assertEqual(book.combined, 12)
self.assertEqual(book.rating_count, 1)
def test_combined_f_expression_annotation_with_aggregation(self):
book = Book.objects.filter(isbn='159059725').annotate(
combined=ExpressionWrapper(F('price') * F('pages'), output_field=FloatField()),
rating_count=Count('rating'),
).first()
self.assertEqual(book.combined, 13410.0)
self.assertEqual(book.rating_count, 1)
def test_aggregate_over_annotation(self):
agg = Author.objects.annotate(other_age=F('age')).aggregate(otherage_sum=Sum('other_age'))
other_agg = Author.objects.aggregate(age_sum=Sum('age'))
self.assertEqual(agg['otherage_sum'], other_agg['age_sum'])
@skipUnlessDBFeature('can_distinct_on_fields')
def test_distinct_on_with_annotation(self):
store = Store.objects.create(
name='test store',
original_opening=datetime.datetime.now(),
friday_night_closing=datetime.time(21, 00, 00),
)
names = [
'Theodore Roosevelt',
'Eleanor Roosevelt',
'Franklin Roosevelt',
'Ned Stark',
'Catelyn Stark',
]
for name in names:
Employee.objects.create(
store=store,
first_name=name.split()[0],
last_name=name.split()[1],
age=30, salary=2000,
)
people = Employee.objects.annotate(
name_lower=Lower('last_name'),
).distinct('name_lower')
self.assertEqual({p.last_name for p in people}, {'Stark', 'Roosevelt'})
self.assertEqual(len(people), 2)
people2 = Employee.objects.annotate(
test_alias=F('store__name'),
).distinct('test_alias')
self.assertEqual(len(people2), 1)
lengths = Employee.objects.annotate(
name_len=Length('first_name'),
).distinct('name_len').values_list('name_len', flat=True)
self.assertCountEqual(lengths, [3, 7, 8])
def test_filter_annotation(self):
books = Book.objects.annotate(is_book=Value(1)).filter(is_book=1)
for book in books:
self.assertEqual(book.is_book, 1)
def test_filter_annotation_with_f(self):
books = Book.objects.annotate(
other_rating=F('rating')
).filter(other_rating=3.5)
for book in books:
self.assertEqual(book.other_rating, 3.5)
def test_filter_annotation_with_double_f(self):
books = Book.objects.annotate(
other_rating=F('rating')
).filter(other_rating=F('rating'))
for book in books:
self.assertEqual(book.other_rating, book.rating)
def test_filter_agg_with_double_f(self):
books = Book.objects.annotate(
sum_rating=Sum('rating')
).filter(sum_rating=F('sum_rating'))
for book in books:
self.assertEqual(book.sum_rating, book.rating)
def test_filter_wrong_annotation(self):
with self.assertRaisesMessage(FieldError, "Cannot resolve keyword 'nope' into field."):
list(Book.objects.annotate(
sum_rating=Sum('rating')
).filter(sum_rating=F('nope')))
def test_decimal_annotation(self):
salary = Decimal(10) ** -Employee._meta.get_field('salary').decimal_places
Employee.objects.create(
first_name='Max',
last_name='Paine',
store=Store.objects.first(),
age=23,
salary=salary,
)
self.assertEqual(
Employee.objects.annotate(new_salary=F('salary') / 10).get().new_salary,
salary / 10,
)
def test_filter_decimal_annotation(self):
qs = Book.objects.annotate(new_price=F('price') + 1).filter(new_price=Decimal(31)).values_list('new_price')
self.assertEqual(qs.get(), (Decimal(31),))
def test_combined_annotation_commutative(self):
book1 = Book.objects.annotate(adjusted_rating=F('rating') + 2).get(pk=self.b1.pk)
book2 = Book.objects.annotate(adjusted_rating=2 + F('rating')).get(pk=self.b1.pk)
self.assertEqual(book1.adjusted_rating, book2.adjusted_rating)
book1 = Book.objects.annotate(adjusted_rating=F('rating') + None).get(pk=self.b1.pk)
book2 = Book.objects.annotate(adjusted_rating=None + F('rating')).get(pk=self.b1.pk)
self.assertEqual(book1.adjusted_rating, book2.adjusted_rating)
def test_update_with_annotation(self):
book_preupdate = Book.objects.get(pk=self.b2.pk)
Book.objects.annotate(other_rating=F('rating') - 1).update(rating=F('other_rating'))
book_postupdate = Book.objects.get(pk=self.b2.pk)
self.assertEqual(book_preupdate.rating - 1, book_postupdate.rating)
def test_annotation_with_m2m(self):
books = Book.objects.annotate(author_age=F('authors__age')).filter(pk=self.b1.pk).order_by('author_age')
self.assertEqual(books[0].author_age, 34)
self.assertEqual(books[1].author_age, 35)
def test_annotation_reverse_m2m(self):
books = Book.objects.annotate(
store_name=F('store__name'),
).filter(
name='Practical Django Projects',
).order_by('store_name')
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
books, [
'Amazon.com',
'Books.com',
'Mamma and Pappa\'s Books'
],
lambda b: b.store_name
)
def test_values_annotation(self):
"""
Annotations can reference fields in a values clause,
and contribute to an existing values clause.
"""
# annotate references a field in values()
qs = Book.objects.values('rating').annotate(other_rating=F('rating') - 1)
book = qs.get(pk=self.b1.pk)
self.assertEqual(book['rating'] - 1, book['other_rating'])
# filter refs the annotated value
book = qs.get(other_rating=4)
self.assertEqual(book['other_rating'], 4)
# can annotate an existing values with a new field
book = qs.annotate(other_isbn=F('isbn')).get(other_rating=4)
self.assertEqual(book['other_rating'], 4)
self.assertEqual(book['other_isbn'], '155860191')
def test_values_with_pk_annotation(self):
# annotate references a field in values() with pk
publishers = Publisher.objects.values('id', 'book__rating').annotate(total=Sum('book__rating'))
for publisher in publishers.filter(pk=self.p1.pk):
self.assertEqual(publisher['book__rating'], publisher['total'])
@skipUnlessDBFeature('allows_group_by_pk')
def test_rawsql_group_by_collapse(self):
raw = RawSQL('SELECT MIN(id) FROM annotations_book', [])
qs = Author.objects.values('id').annotate(
min_book_id=raw,
count_friends=Count('friends'),
).order_by()
_, _, group_by = qs.query.get_compiler(using='default').pre_sql_setup()
self.assertEqual(len(group_by), 1)
self.assertNotEqual(raw, group_by[0])
def test_defer_annotation(self):
"""
Deferred attributes can be referenced by an annotation,
but they are not themselves deferred, and cannot be deferred.
"""
qs = Book.objects.defer('rating').annotate(other_rating=F('rating') - 1)
with self.assertNumQueries(2):
book = qs.get(other_rating=4)
self.assertEqual(book.rating, 5)
self.assertEqual(book.other_rating, 4)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(FieldDoesNotExist, "Book has no field named 'other_rating'"):
book = qs.defer('other_rating').get(other_rating=4)
def test_mti_annotations(self):
"""
Fields on an inherited model can be referenced by an
annotated field.
"""
d = DepartmentStore.objects.create(
name='Angus & Robinson',
original_opening=datetime.date(2014, 3, 8),
friday_night_closing=datetime.time(21, 00, 00),
chain='Westfield'
)
books = Book.objects.filter(rating__gt=4)
for b in books:
d.books.add(b)
qs = DepartmentStore.objects.annotate(
other_name=F('name'),
other_chain=F('chain'),
is_open=Value(True, BooleanField()),
book_isbn=F('books__isbn')
).order_by('book_isbn').filter(chain='Westfield')
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
qs, [
('Angus & Robinson', 'Westfield', True, '155860191'),
('Angus & Robinson', 'Westfield', True, '159059725')
],
lambda d: (d.other_name, d.other_chain, d.is_open, d.book_isbn)
)
def test_null_annotation(self):
"""
Annotating None onto a model round-trips
"""
book = Book.objects.annotate(no_value=Value(None, output_field=IntegerField())).first()
self.assertIsNone(book.no_value)
def test_order_by_annotation(self):
authors = Author.objects.annotate(other_age=F('age')).order_by('other_age')
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
authors, [
25, 29, 29, 34, 35, 37, 45, 46, 57,
],
lambda a: a.other_age
)
def test_order_by_aggregate(self):
authors = Author.objects.values('age').annotate(age_count=Count('age')).order_by('age_count', 'age')
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
authors, [
(25, 1), (34, 1), (35, 1), (37, 1), (45, 1), (46, 1), (57, 1), (29, 2),
],
lambda a: (a['age'], a['age_count'])
)
def test_raw_sql_with_inherited_field(self):
DepartmentStore.objects.create(
name='Angus & Robinson',
original_opening=datetime.date(2014, 3, 8),
friday_night_closing=datetime.time(21),
chain='Westfield',
area=123,
)
tests = (
('name', 'Angus & Robinson'),
('surface', 123),
("case when name='Angus & Robinson' then chain else name end", 'Westfield'),
)
for sql, expected_result in tests:
with self.subTest(sql=sql):
self.assertSequenceEqual(
DepartmentStore.objects.annotate(
annotation=RawSQL(sql, ()),
).values_list('annotation', flat=True),
[expected_result],
)
def test_annotate_exists(self):
authors = Author.objects.annotate(c=Count('id')).filter(c__gt=1)
self.assertFalse(authors.exists())
def test_column_field_ordering(self):
"""
Columns are aligned in the correct order for resolve_columns. This test
will fail on MySQL if column ordering is out. Column fields should be
aligned as:
1. extra_select
2. model_fields
3. annotation_fields
4. model_related_fields
"""
store = Store.objects.first()
Employee.objects.create(id=1, first_name='Max', manager=True, last_name='Paine',
store=store, age=23, salary=Decimal(50000.00))
Employee.objects.create(id=2, first_name='Buffy', manager=False, last_name='Summers',
store=store, age=18, salary=Decimal(40000.00))
qs = Employee.objects.extra(
select={'random_value': '42'}
).select_related('store').annotate(
annotated_value=Value(17),
)
rows = [
(1, 'Max', True, 42, 'Paine', 23, Decimal(50000.00), store.name, 17),
(2, 'Buffy', False, 42, 'Summers', 18, Decimal(40000.00), store.name, 17)
]
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
qs.order_by('id'), rows,
lambda e: (
e.id, e.first_name, e.manager, e.random_value, e.last_name, e.age,
e.salary, e.store.name, e.annotated_value))
def test_column_field_ordering_with_deferred(self):
store = Store.objects.first()
Employee.objects.create(id=1, first_name='Max', manager=True, last_name='Paine',
store=store, age=23, salary=Decimal(50000.00))
Employee.objects.create(id=2, first_name='Buffy', manager=False, last_name='Summers',
store=store, age=18, salary=Decimal(40000.00))
qs = Employee.objects.extra(
select={'random_value': '42'}
).select_related('store').annotate(
annotated_value=Value(17),
)
rows = [
(1, 'Max', True, 42, 'Paine', 23, Decimal(50000.00), store.name, 17),
(2, 'Buffy', False, 42, 'Summers', 18, Decimal(40000.00), store.name, 17)
]
# and we respect deferred columns!
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
qs.defer('age').order_by('id'), rows,
lambda e: (
e.id, e.first_name, e.manager, e.random_value, e.last_name, e.age,
e.salary, e.store.name, e.annotated_value))
@cxOracle_py3_bug
def test_custom_functions(self):
Company(name='Apple', motto=None, ticker_name='APPL', description='Beautiful Devices').save()
Company(name='Django Software Foundation', motto=None, ticker_name=None, description=None).save()
Company(name='Google', motto='Do No Evil', ticker_name='GOOG', description='Internet Company').save()
Company(name='Yahoo', motto=None, ticker_name=None, description='Internet Company').save()
qs = Company.objects.annotate(
tagline=Func(
F('motto'),
F('ticker_name'),
F('description'),
Value('No Tag'),
function='COALESCE'
)
).order_by('name')
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
qs, [
('Apple', 'APPL'),
('Django Software Foundation', 'No Tag'),
('Google', 'Do No Evil'),
('Yahoo', 'Internet Company')
],
lambda c: (c.name, c.tagline)
)
@cxOracle_py3_bug
def test_custom_functions_can_ref_other_functions(self):
Company(name='Apple', motto=None, ticker_name='APPL', description='Beautiful Devices').save()
Company(name='Django Software Foundation', motto=None, ticker_name=None, description=None).save()
Company(name='Google', motto='Do No Evil', ticker_name='GOOG', description='Internet Company').save()
Company(name='Yahoo', motto=None, ticker_name=None, description='Internet Company').save()
class Lower(Func):
function = 'LOWER'
qs = Company.objects.annotate(
tagline=Func(
F('motto'),
F('ticker_name'),
F('description'),
Value('No Tag'),
function='COALESCE',
)
).annotate(
tagline_lower=Lower(F('tagline')),
).order_by('name')
# LOWER function supported by:
# oracle, postgres, mysql, sqlite, sqlserver
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
qs, [
('Apple', 'APPL'.lower()),
('Django Software Foundation', 'No Tag'.lower()),
('Google', 'Do No Evil'.lower()),
('Yahoo', 'Internet Company'.lower())
],
lambda c: (c.name, c.tagline_lower)
)
def test_boolean_value_annotation(self):
books = Book.objects.annotate(
is_book=Value(True, output_field=BooleanField()),
is_pony=Value(False, output_field=BooleanField()),
is_none=Value(None, output_field=BooleanField(null=True)),
is_none_old=Value(None, output_field=NullBooleanField()),
)
self.assertGreater(len(books), 0)
for book in books:
self.assertIs(book.is_book, True)
self.assertIs(book.is_pony, False)
self.assertIsNone(book.is_none)
self.assertIsNone(book.is_none_old)
def test_annotation_in_f_grouped_by_annotation(self):
qs = (
Publisher.objects.annotate(multiplier=Value(3))
# group by option => sum of value * multiplier
.values('name')
.annotate(multiplied_value_sum=Sum(F('multiplier') * F('num_awards')))
.order_by()
)
self.assertCountEqual(
qs, [
{'multiplied_value_sum': 9, 'name': 'Apress'},
{'multiplied_value_sum': 0, 'name': "Jonno's House of Books"},
{'multiplied_value_sum': 27, 'name': 'Morgan Kaufmann'},
{'multiplied_value_sum': 21, 'name': 'Prentice Hall'},
{'multiplied_value_sum': 3, 'name': 'Sams'},
]
)
def test_arguments_must_be_expressions(self):
msg = 'QuerySet.annotate() received non-expression(s): %s.'
with self.assertRaisesMessage(TypeError, msg % BooleanField()):
Book.objects.annotate(BooleanField())
with self.assertRaisesMessage(TypeError, msg % True):
Book.objects.annotate(is_book=True)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(TypeError, msg % ', '.join([str(BooleanField()), 'True'])):
Book.objects.annotate(BooleanField(), Value(False), is_book=True)
def test_chaining_annotation_filter_with_m2m(self):
qs = Author.objects.filter(
name='Adrian Holovaty',
friends__age=35,
).annotate(
jacob_name=F('friends__name'),
).filter(
friends__age=29,
).annotate(
james_name=F('friends__name'),
).values('jacob_name', 'james_name')
self.assertCountEqual(
qs,
[{'jacob_name': 'Jacob Kaplan-Moss', 'james_name': 'James Bennett'}],
)
def test_annotation_filter_with_subquery(self):
long_books_qs = Book.objects.filter(
publisher=OuterRef('pk'),
pages__gt=400,
).values('publisher').annotate(count=Count('pk')).values('count')
publisher_books_qs = Publisher.objects.annotate(
total_books=Count('book'),
).filter(
total_books=Subquery(long_books_qs, output_field=IntegerField()),
).values('name')
self.assertCountEqual(publisher_books_qs, [{'name': 'Sams'}, {'name': 'Morgan Kaufmann'}])
def test_annotation_exists_aggregate_values_chaining(self):
qs = Book.objects.values('publisher').annotate(
has_authors=Exists(Book.authors.through.objects.filter(book=OuterRef('pk'))),
max_pubdate=Max('pubdate'),
).values_list('max_pubdate', flat=True).order_by('max_pubdate')
self.assertCountEqual(qs, [
datetime.date(1991, 10, 15),
datetime.date(2008, 3, 3),
datetime.date(2008, 6, 23),
datetime.date(2008, 11, 3),
])
@skipIf(
connection.vendor == 'mysql' and 'ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY' in connection.sql_mode,
'GROUP BY optimization does not work properly when ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY '
'mode is enabled on MySQL, see #31331.',
)
def test_annotation_aggregate_with_m2o(self):
qs = Author.objects.filter(age__lt=30).annotate(
max_pages=Case(
When(book_contact_set__isnull=True, then=Value(0)),
default=Max(F('book__pages')),
),
).values('name', 'max_pages')
self.assertCountEqual(qs, [
{'name': 'James Bennett', 'max_pages': 300},
{'name': 'Paul Bissex', 'max_pages': 0},
{'name': 'Wesley J. Chun', 'max_pages': 0},
])
class AliasTests(TestCase):
@classmethod
def setUpTestData(cls):
cls.a1 = Author.objects.create(name='Adrian Holovaty', age=34)
cls.a2 = Author.objects.create(name='Jacob Kaplan-Moss', age=35)
cls.a3 = Author.objects.create(name='James Bennett', age=34)
cls.a4 = Author.objects.create(name='Peter Norvig', age=57)
cls.a5 = Author.objects.create(name='Stuart Russell', age=46)
p1 = Publisher.objects.create(name='Apress', num_awards=3)
cls.b1 = Book.objects.create(
isbn='159059725', pages=447, rating=4.5, price=Decimal('30.00'),
contact=cls.a1, publisher=p1, pubdate=datetime.date(2007, 12, 6),
name='The Definitive Guide to Django: Web Development Done Right',
)
cls.b2 = Book.objects.create(
isbn='159059996', pages=300, rating=4.0, price=Decimal('29.69'),
contact=cls.a3, publisher=p1, pubdate=datetime.date(2008, 6, 23),
name='Practical Django Projects',
)
cls.b3 = Book.objects.create(
isbn='013790395', pages=1132, rating=4.0, price=Decimal('82.80'),
contact=cls.a4, publisher=p1, pubdate=datetime.date(1995, 1, 15),
name='Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach',
)
cls.b4 = Book.objects.create(
isbn='155860191', pages=946, rating=5.0, price=Decimal('75.00'),
contact=cls.a4, publisher=p1, pubdate=datetime.date(1991, 10, 15),
name='Paradigms of Artificial Intelligence Programming: Case Studies in Common Lisp',
)
cls.b1.authors.add(cls.a1, cls.a2)
cls.b2.authors.add(cls.a3)
cls.b3.authors.add(cls.a4, cls.a5)
cls.b4.authors.add(cls.a4)
Store.objects.create(
name='Amazon.com',
original_opening=datetime.datetime(1994, 4, 23, 9, 17, 42),
friday_night_closing=datetime.time(23, 59, 59)
)
Store.objects.create(
name='Books.com',
original_opening=datetime.datetime(2001, 3, 15, 11, 23, 37),
friday_night_closing=datetime.time(23, 59, 59)
)
def test_basic_alias(self):
qs = Book.objects.alias(is_book=Value(1))
self.assertIs(hasattr(qs.first(), 'is_book'), False)
def test_basic_alias_annotation(self):
qs = Book.objects.alias(
is_book_alias=Value(1),
).annotate(is_book=F('is_book_alias'))
self.assertIs(hasattr(qs.first(), 'is_book_alias'), False)
for book in qs:
with self.subTest(book=book):
self.assertEqual(book.is_book, 1)
def test_basic_alias_f_annotation(self):
qs = Book.objects.alias(
another_rating_alias=F('rating')
).annotate(another_rating=F('another_rating_alias'))
self.assertIs(hasattr(qs.first(), 'another_rating_alias'), False)
for book in qs:
with self.subTest(book=book):
self.assertEqual(book.another_rating, book.rating)
def test_alias_after_annotation(self):
qs = Book.objects.annotate(
is_book=Value(1),
).alias(is_book_alias=F('is_book'))
book = qs.first()
self.assertIs(hasattr(book, 'is_book'), True)
self.assertIs(hasattr(book, 'is_book_alias'), False)
def test_overwrite_annotation_with_alias(self):
qs = Book.objects.annotate(is_book=Value(1)).alias(is_book=F('is_book'))
self.assertIs(hasattr(qs.first(), 'is_book'), False)
def test_overwrite_alias_with_annotation(self):
qs = Book.objects.alias(is_book=Value(1)).annotate(is_book=F('is_book'))
for book in qs:
with self.subTest(book=book):
self.assertEqual(book.is_book, 1)
def test_alias_annotation_expression(self):
qs = Book.objects.alias(
is_book_alias=Value(1),
).annotate(is_book=Coalesce('is_book_alias', 0))
self.assertIs(hasattr(qs.first(), 'is_book_alias'), False)
for book in qs:
with self.subTest(book=book):
self.assertEqual(book.is_book, 1)
def test_alias_default_alias_expression(self):
qs = Author.objects.alias(
Sum('book__pages'),
).filter(book__pages__sum__gt=2000)
self.assertIs(hasattr(qs.first(), 'book__pages__sum'), False)
self.assertSequenceEqual(qs, [self.a4])
def test_joined_alias_annotation(self):
qs = Book.objects.select_related('publisher').alias(
num_awards_alias=F('publisher__num_awards'),
).annotate(num_awards=F('num_awards_alias'))
self.assertIs(hasattr(qs.first(), 'num_awards_alias'), False)
for book in qs:
with self.subTest(book=book):
self.assertEqual(book.num_awards, book.publisher.num_awards)
def test_alias_annotate_with_aggregation(self):
qs = Book.objects.alias(
is_book_alias=Value(1),
rating_count_alias=Count('rating'),
).annotate(
is_book=F('is_book_alias'),
rating_count=F('rating_count_alias'),
)
book = qs.first()
self.assertIs(hasattr(book, 'is_book_alias'), False)
self.assertIs(hasattr(book, 'rating_count_alias'), False)
for book in qs:
with self.subTest(book=book):
self.assertEqual(book.is_book, 1)
self.assertEqual(book.rating_count, 1)
def test_filter_alias_with_f(self):
qs = Book.objects.alias(
other_rating=F('rating'),
).filter(other_rating=4.5)
self.assertIs(hasattr(qs.first(), 'other_rating'), False)
self.assertSequenceEqual(qs, [self.b1])
def test_filter_alias_with_double_f(self):
qs = Book.objects.alias(
other_rating=F('rating'),
).filter(other_rating=F('rating'))
self.assertIs(hasattr(qs.first(), 'other_rating'), False)
self.assertEqual(qs.count(), Book.objects.count())
def test_filter_alias_agg_with_double_f(self):
qs = Book.objects.alias(
sum_rating=Sum('rating'),
).filter(sum_rating=F('sum_rating'))
self.assertIs(hasattr(qs.first(), 'sum_rating'), False)
self.assertEqual(qs.count(), Book.objects.count())
def test_update_with_alias(self):
Book.objects.alias(
other_rating=F('rating') - 1,
).update(rating=F('other_rating'))
self.b1.refresh_from_db()
self.assertEqual(self.b1.rating, 3.5)
def test_order_by_alias(self):
qs = Author.objects.alias(other_age=F('age')).order_by('other_age')
self.assertIs(hasattr(qs.first(), 'other_age'), False)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(qs, [34, 34, 35, 46, 57], lambda a: a.age)
def test_order_by_alias_aggregate(self):
qs = Author.objects.values('age').alias(age_count=Count('age')).order_by('age_count', 'age')
self.assertIs(hasattr(qs.first(), 'age_count'), False)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(qs, [35, 46, 57, 34], lambda a: a['age'])
def test_dates_alias(self):
qs = Book.objects.alias(
pubdate_alias=F('pubdate'),
).dates('pubdate_alias', 'month')
self.assertCountEqual(qs, [
datetime.date(1991, 10, 1),
datetime.date(1995, 1, 1),
datetime.date(2007, 12, 1),
datetime.date(2008, 6, 1),
])
def test_datetimes_alias(self):
qs = Store.objects.alias(
original_opening_alias=F('original_opening'),
).datetimes('original_opening_alias', 'year')
self.assertCountEqual(qs, [
datetime.datetime(1994, 1, 1),
datetime.datetime(2001, 1, 1),
])
def test_aggregate_alias(self):
msg = (
"Cannot aggregate over the 'other_age' alias. Use annotate() to "
"promote it."
)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(FieldError, msg):
Author.objects.alias(
other_age=F('age'),
).aggregate(otherage_sum=Sum('other_age'))
def test_defer_only_alias(self):
qs = Book.objects.alias(rating_alias=F('rating') - 1)
msg = "Book has no field named 'rating_alias'"
for operation in ['defer', 'only']:
with self.subTest(operation=operation):
with self.assertRaisesMessage(FieldDoesNotExist, msg):
getattr(qs, operation)('rating_alias').first()
@skipUnlessDBFeature('can_distinct_on_fields')
def test_distinct_on_alias(self):
qs = Book.objects.alias(rating_alias=F('rating') - 1)
msg = "Cannot resolve keyword 'rating_alias' into field."
with self.assertRaisesMessage(FieldError, msg):
qs.distinct('rating_alias').first()
def test_values_alias(self):
qs = Book.objects.alias(rating_alias=F('rating') - 1)
msg = (
"Cannot select the 'rating_alias' alias. Use annotate() to "
"promote it."
)
for operation in ['values', 'values_list']:
with self.subTest(operation=operation):
with self.assertRaisesMessage(FieldError, msg):
getattr(qs, operation)('rating_alias')
|
7c89963ccb148db7dc64a2834ab1fc7ba6dacd4fa132acc87f9d748816aec282 | import json
from django.conf import settings
from django.contrib.messages import constants
from django.contrib.messages.storage.base import Message
from django.contrib.messages.storage.cookie import (
CookieStorage, MessageDecoder, MessageEncoder,
)
from django.test import SimpleTestCase, override_settings
from django.test.utils import ignore_warnings
from django.utils.deprecation import RemovedInDjango40Warning
from django.utils.safestring import SafeData, mark_safe
from .base import BaseTests
def set_cookie_data(storage, messages, invalid=False, encode_empty=False):
"""
Set ``request.COOKIES`` with the encoded data and remove the storage
backend's loaded data cache.
"""
encoded_data = storage._encode(messages, encode_empty=encode_empty)
if invalid:
# Truncate the first character so that the hash is invalid.
encoded_data = encoded_data[1:]
storage.request.COOKIES = {CookieStorage.cookie_name: encoded_data}
if hasattr(storage, '_loaded_data'):
del storage._loaded_data
def stored_cookie_messages_count(storage, response):
"""
Return an integer containing the number of messages stored.
"""
# Get a list of cookies, excluding ones with a max-age of 0 (because
# they have been marked for deletion).
cookie = response.cookies.get(storage.cookie_name)
if not cookie or cookie['max-age'] == 0:
return 0
data = storage._decode(cookie.value)
if not data:
return 0
if data[-1] == CookieStorage.not_finished:
data.pop()
return len(data)
@override_settings(SESSION_COOKIE_DOMAIN='.example.com', SESSION_COOKIE_SECURE=True, SESSION_COOKIE_HTTPONLY=True)
class CookieTests(BaseTests, SimpleTestCase):
storage_class = CookieStorage
def stored_messages_count(self, storage, response):
return stored_cookie_messages_count(storage, response)
def test_get(self):
storage = self.storage_class(self.get_request())
# Set initial data.
example_messages = ['test', 'me']
set_cookie_data(storage, example_messages)
# The message contains what's expected.
self.assertEqual(list(storage), example_messages)
@override_settings(SESSION_COOKIE_SAMESITE='Strict')
def test_cookie_setings(self):
"""
CookieStorage honors SESSION_COOKIE_DOMAIN, SESSION_COOKIE_SECURE, and
SESSION_COOKIE_HTTPONLY (#15618, #20972).
"""
# Test before the messages have been consumed
storage = self.get_storage()
response = self.get_response()
storage.add(constants.INFO, 'test')
storage.update(response)
self.assertIn('test', response.cookies['messages'].value)
self.assertEqual(response.cookies['messages']['domain'], '.example.com')
self.assertEqual(response.cookies['messages']['expires'], '')
self.assertIs(response.cookies['messages']['secure'], True)
self.assertIs(response.cookies['messages']['httponly'], True)
self.assertEqual(response.cookies['messages']['samesite'], 'Strict')
# Test deletion of the cookie (storing with an empty value) after the messages have been consumed
storage = self.get_storage()
response = self.get_response()
storage.add(constants.INFO, 'test')
for m in storage:
pass # Iterate through the storage to simulate consumption of messages.
storage.update(response)
self.assertEqual(response.cookies['messages'].value, '')
self.assertEqual(response.cookies['messages']['domain'], '.example.com')
self.assertEqual(response.cookies['messages']['expires'], 'Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT')
self.assertEqual(
response.cookies['messages']['samesite'],
settings.SESSION_COOKIE_SAMESITE,
)
def test_get_bad_cookie(self):
request = self.get_request()
storage = self.storage_class(request)
# Set initial (invalid) data.
example_messages = ['test', 'me']
set_cookie_data(storage, example_messages, invalid=True)
# The message actually contains what we expect.
self.assertEqual(list(storage), [])
def test_max_cookie_length(self):
"""
If the data exceeds what is allowed in a cookie, older messages are
removed before saving (and returned by the ``update`` method).
"""
storage = self.get_storage()
response = self.get_response()
# When storing as a cookie, the cookie has constant overhead of approx
# 54 chars, and each message has a constant overhead of about 37 chars
# and a variable overhead of zero in the best case. We aim for a message
# size which will fit 4 messages into the cookie, but not 5.
# See also FallbackTest.test_session_fallback
msg_size = int((CookieStorage.max_cookie_size - 54) / 4.5 - 37)
for i in range(5):
storage.add(constants.INFO, str(i) * msg_size)
unstored_messages = storage.update(response)
cookie_storing = self.stored_messages_count(storage, response)
self.assertEqual(cookie_storing, 4)
self.assertEqual(len(unstored_messages), 1)
self.assertEqual(unstored_messages[0].message, '0' * msg_size)
def test_json_encoder_decoder(self):
"""
A complex nested data structure containing Message
instances is properly encoded/decoded by the custom JSON
encoder/decoder classes.
"""
messages = [
{
'message': Message(constants.INFO, 'Test message'),
'message_list': [
Message(constants.INFO, 'message %s') for x in range(5)
] + [{'another-message': Message(constants.ERROR, 'error')}],
},
Message(constants.INFO, 'message %s'),
]
encoder = MessageEncoder(separators=(',', ':'))
value = encoder.encode(messages)
decoded_messages = json.loads(value, cls=MessageDecoder)
self.assertEqual(messages, decoded_messages)
def test_safedata(self):
"""
A message containing SafeData is keeping its safe status when
retrieved from the message storage.
"""
def encode_decode(data):
message = Message(constants.DEBUG, data)
encoded = storage._encode(message)
decoded = storage._decode(encoded)
return decoded.message
storage = self.get_storage()
self.assertIsInstance(encode_decode(mark_safe("<b>Hello Django!</b>")), SafeData)
self.assertNotIsInstance(encode_decode("<b>Hello Django!</b>"), SafeData)
def test_legacy_hash_decode(self):
# RemovedInDjango40Warning: pre-Django 3.1 hashes will be invalid.
storage = self.storage_class(self.get_request())
messages = ['this', 'that']
# Encode/decode a message using the pre-Django 3.1 hash.
encoder = MessageEncoder(separators=(',', ':'))
value = encoder.encode(messages)
encoded_messages = '%s$%s' % (storage._legacy_hash(value), value)
decoded_messages = storage._decode(encoded_messages)
self.assertEqual(messages, decoded_messages)
@ignore_warnings(category=RemovedInDjango40Warning)
def test_default_hashing_algorithm(self):
messages = Message(constants.DEBUG, ['this', 'that'])
with self.settings(DEFAULT_HASHING_ALGORITHM='sha1'):
storage = self.get_storage()
encoded = storage._encode(messages)
decoded = storage._decode(encoded)
self.assertEqual(decoded, messages)
storage_default = self.get_storage()
self.assertNotEqual(encoded, storage_default._encode(messages))
|
195c6d4f06429000c73436df3fdd7fd2d8823e783105a856b4b7437259dd0453 | import unittest
from django.utils.termcolors import (
DARK_PALETTE, DEFAULT_PALETTE, LIGHT_PALETTE, NOCOLOR_PALETTE, PALETTES,
colorize, parse_color_setting,
)
class TermColorTests(unittest.TestCase):
def test_empty_string(self):
self.assertEqual(parse_color_setting(''), PALETTES[DEFAULT_PALETTE])
def test_simple_palette(self):
self.assertEqual(parse_color_setting('light'), PALETTES[LIGHT_PALETTE])
self.assertEqual(parse_color_setting('dark'), PALETTES[DARK_PALETTE])
self.assertIsNone(parse_color_setting('nocolor'))
def test_fg(self):
self.assertEqual(
parse_color_setting('error=green'),
dict(PALETTES[NOCOLOR_PALETTE], ERROR={'fg': 'green'})
)
def test_fg_bg(self):
self.assertEqual(
parse_color_setting('error=green/blue'),
dict(PALETTES[NOCOLOR_PALETTE], ERROR={'fg': 'green', 'bg': 'blue'})
)
def test_fg_opts(self):
self.assertEqual(
parse_color_setting('error=green,blink'),
dict(PALETTES[NOCOLOR_PALETTE], ERROR={'fg': 'green', 'opts': ('blink',)})
)
self.assertEqual(
parse_color_setting('error=green,bold,blink'),
dict(PALETTES[NOCOLOR_PALETTE], ERROR={'fg': 'green', 'opts': ('blink', 'bold')})
)
def test_fg_bg_opts(self):
self.assertEqual(
parse_color_setting('error=green/blue,blink'),
dict(PALETTES[NOCOLOR_PALETTE], ERROR={'fg': 'green', 'bg': 'blue', 'opts': ('blink',)})
)
self.assertEqual(
parse_color_setting('error=green/blue,bold,blink'),
dict(PALETTES[NOCOLOR_PALETTE], ERROR={'fg': 'green', 'bg': 'blue', 'opts': ('blink', 'bold')})
)
def test_override_palette(self):
self.assertEqual(
parse_color_setting('light;error=green'),
dict(PALETTES[LIGHT_PALETTE], ERROR={'fg': 'green'})
)
def test_override_nocolor(self):
self.assertEqual(
parse_color_setting('nocolor;error=green'),
dict(PALETTES[NOCOLOR_PALETTE], ERROR={'fg': 'green'})
)
def test_reverse_override(self):
self.assertEqual(parse_color_setting('error=green;light'), PALETTES[LIGHT_PALETTE])
def test_multiple_roles(self):
self.assertEqual(
parse_color_setting('error=green;sql_field=blue'),
dict(PALETTES[NOCOLOR_PALETTE], ERROR={'fg': 'green'}, SQL_FIELD={'fg': 'blue'})
)
def test_override_with_multiple_roles(self):
self.assertEqual(
parse_color_setting('light;error=green;sql_field=blue'),
dict(PALETTES[LIGHT_PALETTE], ERROR={'fg': 'green'}, SQL_FIELD={'fg': 'blue'})
)
def test_empty_definition(self):
self.assertIsNone(parse_color_setting(';'))
self.assertEqual(parse_color_setting('light;'), PALETTES[LIGHT_PALETTE])
self.assertIsNone(parse_color_setting(';;;'))
def test_empty_options(self):
self.assertEqual(
parse_color_setting('error=green,'),
dict(PALETTES[NOCOLOR_PALETTE], ERROR={'fg': 'green'})
)
self.assertEqual(
parse_color_setting('error=green,,,'),
dict(PALETTES[NOCOLOR_PALETTE], ERROR={'fg': 'green'})
)
self.assertEqual(
parse_color_setting('error=green,,blink,,'),
dict(PALETTES[NOCOLOR_PALETTE], ERROR={'fg': 'green', 'opts': ('blink',)})
)
def test_bad_palette(self):
self.assertIsNone(parse_color_setting('unknown'))
def test_bad_role(self):
self.assertIsNone(parse_color_setting('unknown='))
self.assertIsNone(parse_color_setting('unknown=green'))
self.assertEqual(
parse_color_setting('unknown=green;sql_field=blue'),
dict(PALETTES[NOCOLOR_PALETTE], SQL_FIELD={'fg': 'blue'})
)
def test_bad_color(self):
self.assertIsNone(parse_color_setting('error='))
self.assertEqual(
parse_color_setting('error=;sql_field=blue'),
dict(PALETTES[NOCOLOR_PALETTE], SQL_FIELD={'fg': 'blue'})
)
self.assertIsNone(parse_color_setting('error=unknown'))
self.assertEqual(
parse_color_setting('error=unknown;sql_field=blue'),
dict(PALETTES[NOCOLOR_PALETTE], SQL_FIELD={'fg': 'blue'})
)
self.assertEqual(
parse_color_setting('error=green/unknown'),
dict(PALETTES[NOCOLOR_PALETTE], ERROR={'fg': 'green'})
)
self.assertEqual(
parse_color_setting('error=green/blue/something'),
dict(PALETTES[NOCOLOR_PALETTE], ERROR={'fg': 'green', 'bg': 'blue'})
)
self.assertEqual(
parse_color_setting('error=green/blue/something,blink'),
dict(PALETTES[NOCOLOR_PALETTE], ERROR={'fg': 'green', 'bg': 'blue', 'opts': ('blink',)})
)
def test_bad_option(self):
self.assertEqual(
parse_color_setting('error=green,unknown'),
dict(PALETTES[NOCOLOR_PALETTE], ERROR={'fg': 'green'})
)
self.assertEqual(
parse_color_setting('error=green,unknown,blink'),
dict(PALETTES[NOCOLOR_PALETTE], ERROR={'fg': 'green', 'opts': ('blink',)})
)
def test_role_case(self):
self.assertEqual(
parse_color_setting('ERROR=green'),
dict(PALETTES[NOCOLOR_PALETTE], ERROR={'fg': 'green'})
)
self.assertEqual(
parse_color_setting('eRrOr=green'),
dict(PALETTES[NOCOLOR_PALETTE], ERROR={'fg': 'green'})
)
def test_color_case(self):
self.assertEqual(
parse_color_setting('error=GREEN'),
dict(PALETTES[NOCOLOR_PALETTE], ERROR={'fg': 'green'})
)
self.assertEqual(
parse_color_setting('error=GREEN/BLUE'),
dict(PALETTES[NOCOLOR_PALETTE], ERROR={'fg': 'green', 'bg': 'blue'})
)
self.assertEqual(
parse_color_setting('error=gReEn'),
dict(PALETTES[NOCOLOR_PALETTE], ERROR={'fg': 'green'})
)
self.assertEqual(
parse_color_setting('error=gReEn/bLuE'),
dict(PALETTES[NOCOLOR_PALETTE], ERROR={'fg': 'green', 'bg': 'blue'})
)
def test_opts_case(self):
self.assertEqual(
parse_color_setting('error=green,BLINK'),
dict(PALETTES[NOCOLOR_PALETTE], ERROR={'fg': 'green', 'opts': ('blink',)})
)
self.assertEqual(
parse_color_setting('error=green,bLiNk'),
dict(PALETTES[NOCOLOR_PALETTE], ERROR={'fg': 'green', 'opts': ('blink',)})
)
def test_colorize_empty_text(self):
self.assertEqual(colorize(text=None), '\x1b[m\x1b[0m')
self.assertEqual(colorize(text=''), '\x1b[m\x1b[0m')
self.assertEqual(colorize(text=None, opts=('noreset',)), '\x1b[m')
self.assertEqual(colorize(text='', opts=('noreset',)), '\x1b[m')
def test_colorize_reset(self):
self.assertEqual(colorize(text='', opts=('reset',)), '\x1b[0m')
def test_colorize_fg_bg(self):
self.assertEqual(colorize(text='Test', fg='red'), '\x1b[31mTest\x1b[0m')
self.assertEqual(colorize(text='Test', bg='red'), '\x1b[41mTest\x1b[0m')
# Ignored kwarg.
self.assertEqual(colorize(text='Test', other='red'), '\x1b[mTest\x1b[0m')
def test_colorize_opts(self):
self.assertEqual(
colorize(text='Test', opts=('bold', 'underscore')),
'\x1b[1;4mTest\x1b[0m',
)
self.assertEqual(
colorize(text='Test', opts=('blink',)),
'\x1b[5mTest\x1b[0m',
)
# Ignored opts.
self.assertEqual(
colorize(text='Test', opts=('not_an_option',)),
'\x1b[mTest\x1b[0m',
)
|
efe5605684382b417ba62d1ab4bc930ce243c04a129a068937dc4baa97d777fc | import threading
from datetime import datetime, timedelta
from unittest import mock
from django.core.exceptions import MultipleObjectsReturned, ObjectDoesNotExist
from django.db import DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS, DatabaseError, connections, models
from django.db.models.manager import BaseManager
from django.db.models.query import MAX_GET_RESULTS, EmptyQuerySet
from django.test import (
SimpleTestCase, TestCase, TransactionTestCase, skipUnlessDBFeature,
)
from django.utils.translation import gettext_lazy
from .models import (
Article, ArticleSelectOnSave, ChildPrimaryKeyWithDefault, FeaturedArticle,
PrimaryKeyWithDefault, SelfRef,
)
class ModelInstanceCreationTests(TestCase):
def test_object_is_not_written_to_database_until_save_was_called(self):
a = Article(
id=None,
headline='Parrot programs in Python',
pub_date=datetime(2005, 7, 28),
)
self.assertIsNone(a.id)
self.assertEqual(Article.objects.all().count(), 0)
# Save it into the database. You have to call save() explicitly.
a.save()
self.assertIsNotNone(a.id)
self.assertEqual(Article.objects.all().count(), 1)
def test_can_initialize_model_instance_using_positional_arguments(self):
"""
You can initialize a model instance using positional arguments,
which should match the field order as defined in the model.
"""
a = Article(None, 'Second article', datetime(2005, 7, 29))
a.save()
self.assertEqual(a.headline, 'Second article')
self.assertEqual(a.pub_date, datetime(2005, 7, 29, 0, 0))
def test_can_create_instance_using_kwargs(self):
a = Article(
id=None,
headline='Third article',
pub_date=datetime(2005, 7, 30),
)
a.save()
self.assertEqual(a.headline, 'Third article')
self.assertEqual(a.pub_date, datetime(2005, 7, 30, 0, 0))
def test_autofields_generate_different_values_for_each_instance(self):
a1 = Article.objects.create(headline='First', pub_date=datetime(2005, 7, 30, 0, 0))
a2 = Article.objects.create(headline='First', pub_date=datetime(2005, 7, 30, 0, 0))
a3 = Article.objects.create(headline='First', pub_date=datetime(2005, 7, 30, 0, 0))
self.assertNotEqual(a3.id, a1.id)
self.assertNotEqual(a3.id, a2.id)
def test_can_mix_and_match_position_and_kwargs(self):
# You can also mix and match position and keyword arguments, but
# be sure not to duplicate field information.
a = Article(None, 'Fourth article', pub_date=datetime(2005, 7, 31))
a.save()
self.assertEqual(a.headline, 'Fourth article')
def test_cannot_create_instance_with_invalid_kwargs(self):
with self.assertRaisesMessage(TypeError, "Article() got an unexpected keyword argument 'foo'"):
Article(
id=None,
headline='Some headline',
pub_date=datetime(2005, 7, 31),
foo='bar',
)
def test_can_leave_off_value_for_autofield_and_it_gets_value_on_save(self):
"""
You can leave off the value for an AutoField when creating an
object, because it'll get filled in automatically when you save().
"""
a = Article(headline='Article 5', pub_date=datetime(2005, 7, 31))
a.save()
self.assertEqual(a.headline, 'Article 5')
self.assertIsNotNone(a.id)
def test_leaving_off_a_field_with_default_set_the_default_will_be_saved(self):
a = Article(pub_date=datetime(2005, 7, 31))
a.save()
self.assertEqual(a.headline, 'Default headline')
def test_for_datetimefields_saves_as_much_precision_as_was_given(self):
"""as much precision in *seconds*"""
a1 = Article(
headline='Article 7',
pub_date=datetime(2005, 7, 31, 12, 30),
)
a1.save()
self.assertEqual(Article.objects.get(id__exact=a1.id).pub_date, datetime(2005, 7, 31, 12, 30))
a2 = Article(
headline='Article 8',
pub_date=datetime(2005, 7, 31, 12, 30, 45),
)
a2.save()
self.assertEqual(Article.objects.get(id__exact=a2.id).pub_date, datetime(2005, 7, 31, 12, 30, 45))
def test_saving_an_object_again_does_not_create_a_new_object(self):
a = Article(headline='original', pub_date=datetime(2014, 5, 16))
a.save()
current_id = a.id
a.save()
self.assertEqual(a.id, current_id)
a.headline = 'Updated headline'
a.save()
self.assertEqual(a.id, current_id)
def test_querysets_checking_for_membership(self):
headlines = [
'Parrot programs in Python', 'Second article', 'Third article']
some_pub_date = datetime(2014, 5, 16, 12, 1)
for headline in headlines:
Article(headline=headline, pub_date=some_pub_date).save()
a = Article(headline='Some headline', pub_date=some_pub_date)
a.save()
# You can use 'in' to test for membership...
self.assertIn(a, Article.objects.all())
# ... but there will often be more efficient ways if that is all you need:
self.assertTrue(Article.objects.filter(id=a.id).exists())
def test_save_primary_with_default(self):
# An UPDATE attempt is skipped when a primary key has default.
with self.assertNumQueries(1):
PrimaryKeyWithDefault().save()
def test_save_parent_primary_with_default(self):
# An UPDATE attempt is skipped when an inherited primary key has
# default.
with self.assertNumQueries(2):
ChildPrimaryKeyWithDefault().save()
class ModelTest(TestCase):
def test_objects_attribute_is_only_available_on_the_class_itself(self):
with self.assertRaisesMessage(AttributeError, "Manager isn't accessible via Article instances"):
getattr(Article(), "objects",)
self.assertFalse(hasattr(Article(), 'objects'))
self.assertTrue(hasattr(Article, 'objects'))
def test_queryset_delete_removes_all_items_in_that_queryset(self):
headlines = [
'An article', 'Article One', 'Amazing article', 'Boring article']
some_pub_date = datetime(2014, 5, 16, 12, 1)
for headline in headlines:
Article(headline=headline, pub_date=some_pub_date).save()
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Article.objects.all().order_by('headline'),
["<Article: Amazing article>",
"<Article: An article>",
"<Article: Article One>",
"<Article: Boring article>"]
)
Article.objects.filter(headline__startswith='A').delete()
self.assertQuerysetEqual(Article.objects.all().order_by('headline'), ["<Article: Boring article>"])
def test_not_equal_and_equal_operators_behave_as_expected_on_instances(self):
some_pub_date = datetime(2014, 5, 16, 12, 1)
a1 = Article.objects.create(headline='First', pub_date=some_pub_date)
a2 = Article.objects.create(headline='Second', pub_date=some_pub_date)
self.assertNotEqual(a1, a2)
self.assertEqual(a1, Article.objects.get(id__exact=a1.id))
self.assertNotEqual(Article.objects.get(id__exact=a1.id), Article.objects.get(id__exact=a2.id))
def test_microsecond_precision(self):
a9 = Article(
headline='Article 9',
pub_date=datetime(2005, 7, 31, 12, 30, 45, 180),
)
a9.save()
self.assertEqual(Article.objects.get(pk=a9.pk).pub_date, datetime(2005, 7, 31, 12, 30, 45, 180))
def test_manually_specify_primary_key(self):
# You can manually specify the primary key when creating a new object.
a101 = Article(
id=101,
headline='Article 101',
pub_date=datetime(2005, 7, 31, 12, 30, 45),
)
a101.save()
a101 = Article.objects.get(pk=101)
self.assertEqual(a101.headline, 'Article 101')
def test_create_method(self):
# You can create saved objects in a single step
a10 = Article.objects.create(
headline="Article 10",
pub_date=datetime(2005, 7, 31, 12, 30, 45),
)
self.assertEqual(Article.objects.get(headline="Article 10"), a10)
def test_year_lookup_edge_case(self):
# Edge-case test: A year lookup should retrieve all objects in
# the given year, including Jan. 1 and Dec. 31.
Article.objects.create(
headline='Article 11',
pub_date=datetime(2008, 1, 1),
)
Article.objects.create(
headline='Article 12',
pub_date=datetime(2008, 12, 31, 23, 59, 59, 999999),
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Article.objects.filter(pub_date__year=2008),
["<Article: Article 11>", "<Article: Article 12>"]
)
def test_unicode_data(self):
# Unicode data works, too.
a = Article(
headline='\u6797\u539f \u3081\u3050\u307f',
pub_date=datetime(2005, 7, 28),
)
a.save()
self.assertEqual(Article.objects.get(pk=a.id).headline, '\u6797\u539f \u3081\u3050\u307f')
def test_hash_function(self):
# Model instances have a hash function, so they can be used in sets
# or as dictionary keys. Two models compare as equal if their primary
# keys are equal.
a10 = Article.objects.create(
headline="Article 10",
pub_date=datetime(2005, 7, 31, 12, 30, 45),
)
a11 = Article.objects.create(
headline='Article 11',
pub_date=datetime(2008, 1, 1),
)
a12 = Article.objects.create(
headline='Article 12',
pub_date=datetime(2008, 12, 31, 23, 59, 59, 999999),
)
s = {a10, a11, a12}
self.assertIn(Article.objects.get(headline='Article 11'), s)
def test_extra_method_select_argument_with_dashes_and_values(self):
# The 'select' argument to extra() supports names with dashes in
# them, as long as you use values().
Article.objects.bulk_create([
Article(headline='Article 10', pub_date=datetime(2005, 7, 31, 12, 30, 45)),
Article(headline='Article 11', pub_date=datetime(2008, 1, 1)),
Article(headline='Article 12', pub_date=datetime(2008, 12, 31, 23, 59, 59, 999999)),
])
dicts = Article.objects.filter(
pub_date__year=2008).extra(
select={'dashed-value': '1'}).values('headline', 'dashed-value')
self.assertEqual(
[sorted(d.items()) for d in dicts],
[[('dashed-value', 1), ('headline', 'Article 11')], [('dashed-value', 1), ('headline', 'Article 12')]]
)
def test_extra_method_select_argument_with_dashes(self):
# If you use 'select' with extra() and names containing dashes on a
# query that's *not* a values() query, those extra 'select' values
# will silently be ignored.
Article.objects.bulk_create([
Article(headline='Article 10', pub_date=datetime(2005, 7, 31, 12, 30, 45)),
Article(headline='Article 11', pub_date=datetime(2008, 1, 1)),
Article(headline='Article 12', pub_date=datetime(2008, 12, 31, 23, 59, 59, 999999)),
])
articles = Article.objects.filter(
pub_date__year=2008).extra(select={'dashed-value': '1', 'undashedvalue': '2'})
self.assertEqual(articles[0].undashedvalue, 2)
def test_create_relation_with_gettext_lazy(self):
"""
gettext_lazy objects work when saving model instances
through various methods. Refs #10498.
"""
notlazy = 'test'
lazy = gettext_lazy(notlazy)
Article.objects.create(headline=lazy, pub_date=datetime.now())
article = Article.objects.get()
self.assertEqual(article.headline, notlazy)
# test that assign + save works with Promise objects
article.headline = lazy
article.save()
self.assertEqual(article.headline, notlazy)
# test .update()
Article.objects.update(headline=lazy)
article = Article.objects.get()
self.assertEqual(article.headline, notlazy)
# still test bulk_create()
Article.objects.all().delete()
Article.objects.bulk_create([Article(headline=lazy, pub_date=datetime.now())])
article = Article.objects.get()
self.assertEqual(article.headline, notlazy)
def test_emptyqs(self):
msg = "EmptyQuerySet can't be instantiated"
with self.assertRaisesMessage(TypeError, msg):
EmptyQuerySet()
self.assertIsInstance(Article.objects.none(), EmptyQuerySet)
self.assertNotIsInstance('', EmptyQuerySet)
def test_emptyqs_values(self):
# test for #15959
Article.objects.create(headline='foo', pub_date=datetime.now())
with self.assertNumQueries(0):
qs = Article.objects.none().values_list('pk')
self.assertIsInstance(qs, EmptyQuerySet)
self.assertEqual(len(qs), 0)
def test_emptyqs_customqs(self):
# A hacky test for custom QuerySet subclass - refs #17271
Article.objects.create(headline='foo', pub_date=datetime.now())
class CustomQuerySet(models.QuerySet):
def do_something(self):
return 'did something'
qs = Article.objects.all()
qs.__class__ = CustomQuerySet
qs = qs.none()
with self.assertNumQueries(0):
self.assertEqual(len(qs), 0)
self.assertIsInstance(qs, EmptyQuerySet)
self.assertEqual(qs.do_something(), 'did something')
def test_emptyqs_values_order(self):
# Tests for ticket #17712
Article.objects.create(headline='foo', pub_date=datetime.now())
with self.assertNumQueries(0):
self.assertEqual(len(Article.objects.none().values_list('id').order_by('id')), 0)
with self.assertNumQueries(0):
self.assertEqual(len(Article.objects.none().filter(
id__in=Article.objects.values_list('id', flat=True))), 0)
@skipUnlessDBFeature('can_distinct_on_fields')
def test_emptyqs_distinct(self):
# Tests for #19426
Article.objects.create(headline='foo', pub_date=datetime.now())
with self.assertNumQueries(0):
self.assertEqual(len(Article.objects.none().distinct('headline', 'pub_date')), 0)
def test_ticket_20278(self):
sr = SelfRef.objects.create()
with self.assertRaises(ObjectDoesNotExist):
SelfRef.objects.get(selfref=sr)
def test_eq(self):
self.assertEqual(Article(id=1), Article(id=1))
self.assertNotEqual(Article(id=1), object())
self.assertNotEqual(object(), Article(id=1))
a = Article()
self.assertEqual(a, a)
self.assertEqual(a, mock.ANY)
self.assertNotEqual(Article(), a)
def test_hash(self):
# Value based on PK
self.assertEqual(hash(Article(id=1)), hash(1))
msg = 'Model instances without primary key value are unhashable'
with self.assertRaisesMessage(TypeError, msg):
# No PK value -> unhashable (because save() would then change
# hash)
hash(Article())
def test_missing_hash_not_inherited(self):
class NoHash(models.Model):
def __eq__(self, other):
return super.__eq__(other)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(TypeError, "unhashable type: 'NoHash'"):
hash(NoHash(id=1))
def test_specified_parent_hash_inherited(self):
class ParentHash(models.Model):
def __eq__(self, other):
return super.__eq__(other)
__hash__ = models.Model.__hash__
self.assertEqual(hash(ParentHash(id=1)), 1)
def test_delete_and_access_field(self):
# Accessing a field after it's deleted from a model reloads its value.
pub_date = datetime.now()
article = Article.objects.create(headline='foo', pub_date=pub_date)
new_pub_date = article.pub_date + timedelta(days=10)
article.headline = 'bar'
article.pub_date = new_pub_date
del article.headline
with self.assertNumQueries(1):
self.assertEqual(article.headline, 'foo')
# Fields that weren't deleted aren't reloaded.
self.assertEqual(article.pub_date, new_pub_date)
def test_multiple_objects_max_num_fetched(self):
max_results = MAX_GET_RESULTS - 1
Article.objects.bulk_create(
Article(headline='Area %s' % i, pub_date=datetime(2005, 7, 28))
for i in range(max_results)
)
self.assertRaisesMessage(
MultipleObjectsReturned,
'get() returned more than one Article -- it returned %d!' % max_results,
Article.objects.get,
headline__startswith='Area',
)
Article.objects.create(headline='Area %s' % max_results, pub_date=datetime(2005, 7, 28))
self.assertRaisesMessage(
MultipleObjectsReturned,
'get() returned more than one Article -- it returned more than %d!' % max_results,
Article.objects.get,
headline__startswith='Area',
)
class ModelLookupTest(TestCase):
@classmethod
def setUpTestData(cls):
# Create an Article.
cls.a = Article(
id=None,
headline='Swallow programs in Python',
pub_date=datetime(2005, 7, 28),
)
# Save it into the database. You have to call save() explicitly.
cls.a.save()
def test_all_lookup(self):
# Change values by changing the attributes, then calling save().
self.a.headline = 'Parrot programs in Python'
self.a.save()
# Article.objects.all() returns all the articles in the database.
self.assertQuerysetEqual(Article.objects.all(), ['<Article: Parrot programs in Python>'])
def test_rich_lookup(self):
# Django provides a rich database lookup API.
self.assertEqual(Article.objects.get(id__exact=self.a.id), self.a)
self.assertEqual(Article.objects.get(headline__startswith='Swallow'), self.a)
self.assertEqual(Article.objects.get(pub_date__year=2005), self.a)
self.assertEqual(Article.objects.get(pub_date__year=2005, pub_date__month=7), self.a)
self.assertEqual(Article.objects.get(pub_date__year=2005, pub_date__month=7, pub_date__day=28), self.a)
self.assertEqual(Article.objects.get(pub_date__week_day=5), self.a)
def test_equal_lookup(self):
# The "__exact" lookup type can be omitted, as a shortcut.
self.assertEqual(Article.objects.get(id=self.a.id), self.a)
self.assertEqual(Article.objects.get(headline='Swallow programs in Python'), self.a)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Article.objects.filter(pub_date__year=2005),
['<Article: Swallow programs in Python>'],
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Article.objects.filter(pub_date__year=2004),
[],
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Article.objects.filter(pub_date__year=2005, pub_date__month=7),
['<Article: Swallow programs in Python>'],
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Article.objects.filter(pub_date__week_day=5),
['<Article: Swallow programs in Python>'],
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Article.objects.filter(pub_date__week_day=6),
[],
)
def test_does_not_exist(self):
# Django raises an Article.DoesNotExist exception for get() if the
# parameters don't match any object.
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ObjectDoesNotExist, "Article matching query does not exist."):
Article.objects.get(id__exact=2000,)
# To avoid dict-ordering related errors check only one lookup
# in single assert.
with self.assertRaises(ObjectDoesNotExist):
Article.objects.get(pub_date__year=2005, pub_date__month=8)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ObjectDoesNotExist, "Article matching query does not exist."):
Article.objects.get(pub_date__week_day=6,)
def test_lookup_by_primary_key(self):
# Lookup by a primary key is the most common case, so Django
# provides a shortcut for primary-key exact lookups.
# The following is identical to articles.get(id=a.id).
self.assertEqual(Article.objects.get(pk=self.a.id), self.a)
# pk can be used as a shortcut for the primary key name in any query.
self.assertQuerysetEqual(Article.objects.filter(pk__in=[self.a.id]), ["<Article: Swallow programs in Python>"])
# Model instances of the same type and same ID are considered equal.
a = Article.objects.get(pk=self.a.id)
b = Article.objects.get(pk=self.a.id)
self.assertEqual(a, b)
def test_too_many(self):
# Create a very similar object
a = Article(
id=None,
headline='Swallow bites Python',
pub_date=datetime(2005, 7, 28),
)
a.save()
self.assertEqual(Article.objects.count(), 2)
# Django raises an Article.MultipleObjectsReturned exception if the
# lookup matches more than one object
msg = "get() returned more than one Article -- it returned 2!"
with self.assertRaisesMessage(MultipleObjectsReturned, msg):
Article.objects.get(headline__startswith='Swallow',)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(MultipleObjectsReturned, msg):
Article.objects.get(pub_date__year=2005,)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(MultipleObjectsReturned, msg):
Article.objects.get(pub_date__year=2005, pub_date__month=7)
class ConcurrentSaveTests(TransactionTestCase):
available_apps = ['basic']
@skipUnlessDBFeature('test_db_allows_multiple_connections')
def test_concurrent_delete_with_save(self):
"""
Test fetching, deleting and finally saving an object - we should get
an insert in this case.
"""
a = Article.objects.create(headline='foo', pub_date=datetime.now())
exceptions = []
def deleter():
try:
# Do not delete a directly - doing so alters its state.
Article.objects.filter(pk=a.pk).delete()
except Exception as e:
exceptions.append(e)
finally:
connections[DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS].close()
self.assertEqual(len(exceptions), 0)
t = threading.Thread(target=deleter)
t.start()
t.join()
a.save()
self.assertEqual(Article.objects.get(pk=a.pk).headline, 'foo')
class ManagerTest(SimpleTestCase):
QUERYSET_PROXY_METHODS = [
'none',
'count',
'dates',
'datetimes',
'distinct',
'extra',
'get',
'get_or_create',
'update_or_create',
'create',
'bulk_create',
'bulk_update',
'filter',
'aggregate',
'annotate',
'alias',
'complex_filter',
'exclude',
'in_bulk',
'iterator',
'earliest',
'latest',
'first',
'last',
'order_by',
'select_for_update',
'select_related',
'prefetch_related',
'values',
'values_list',
'update',
'reverse',
'defer',
'only',
'using',
'exists',
'explain',
'_insert',
'_update',
'raw',
'union',
'intersection',
'difference',
]
def test_manager_methods(self):
"""
This test ensures that the correct set of methods from `QuerySet`
are copied onto `Manager`.
It's particularly useful to prevent accidentally leaking new methods
into `Manager`. New `QuerySet` methods that should also be copied onto
`Manager` will need to be added to `ManagerTest.QUERYSET_PROXY_METHODS`.
"""
self.assertEqual(
sorted(BaseManager._get_queryset_methods(models.QuerySet)),
sorted(self.QUERYSET_PROXY_METHODS),
)
class SelectOnSaveTests(TestCase):
def test_select_on_save(self):
a1 = Article.objects.create(pub_date=datetime.now())
with self.assertNumQueries(1):
a1.save()
asos = ArticleSelectOnSave.objects.create(pub_date=datetime.now())
with self.assertNumQueries(2):
asos.save()
with self.assertNumQueries(1):
asos.save(force_update=True)
Article.objects.all().delete()
with self.assertRaisesMessage(DatabaseError, 'Forced update did not affect any rows.'):
with self.assertNumQueries(1):
asos.save(force_update=True)
def test_select_on_save_lying_update(self):
"""
select_on_save works correctly if the database doesn't return correct
information about matched rows from UPDATE.
"""
# Change the manager to not return "row matched" for update().
# We are going to change the Article's _base_manager class
# dynamically. This is a bit of a hack, but it seems hard to
# test this properly otherwise. Article's manager, because
# proxy models use their parent model's _base_manager.
orig_class = Article._base_manager._queryset_class
class FakeQuerySet(models.QuerySet):
# Make sure the _update method below is in fact called.
called = False
def _update(self, *args, **kwargs):
FakeQuerySet.called = True
super()._update(*args, **kwargs)
return 0
try:
Article._base_manager._queryset_class = FakeQuerySet
asos = ArticleSelectOnSave.objects.create(pub_date=datetime.now())
with self.assertNumQueries(3):
asos.save()
self.assertTrue(FakeQuerySet.called)
# This is not wanted behavior, but this is how Django has always
# behaved for databases that do not return correct information
# about matched rows for UPDATE.
with self.assertRaisesMessage(DatabaseError, 'Forced update did not affect any rows.'):
asos.save(force_update=True)
msg = (
"An error occurred in the current transaction. You can't "
"execute queries until the end of the 'atomic' block."
)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(DatabaseError, msg):
asos.save(update_fields=['pub_date'])
finally:
Article._base_manager._queryset_class = orig_class
class ModelRefreshTests(TestCase):
def test_refresh(self):
a = Article.objects.create(pub_date=datetime.now())
Article.objects.create(pub_date=datetime.now())
Article.objects.filter(pk=a.pk).update(headline='new headline')
with self.assertNumQueries(1):
a.refresh_from_db()
self.assertEqual(a.headline, 'new headline')
orig_pub_date = a.pub_date
new_pub_date = a.pub_date + timedelta(10)
Article.objects.update(headline='new headline 2', pub_date=new_pub_date)
with self.assertNumQueries(1):
a.refresh_from_db(fields=['headline'])
self.assertEqual(a.headline, 'new headline 2')
self.assertEqual(a.pub_date, orig_pub_date)
with self.assertNumQueries(1):
a.refresh_from_db()
self.assertEqual(a.pub_date, new_pub_date)
def test_unknown_kwarg(self):
s = SelfRef.objects.create()
msg = "refresh_from_db() got an unexpected keyword argument 'unknown_kwarg'"
with self.assertRaisesMessage(TypeError, msg):
s.refresh_from_db(unknown_kwarg=10)
def test_lookup_in_fields(self):
s = SelfRef.objects.create()
msg = 'Found "__" in fields argument. Relations and transforms are not allowed in fields.'
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
s.refresh_from_db(fields=['foo__bar'])
def test_refresh_fk(self):
s1 = SelfRef.objects.create()
s2 = SelfRef.objects.create()
s3 = SelfRef.objects.create(selfref=s1)
s3_copy = SelfRef.objects.get(pk=s3.pk)
s3_copy.selfref.touched = True
s3.selfref = s2
s3.save()
with self.assertNumQueries(1):
s3_copy.refresh_from_db()
with self.assertNumQueries(1):
# The old related instance was thrown away (the selfref_id has
# changed). It needs to be reloaded on access, so one query
# executed.
self.assertFalse(hasattr(s3_copy.selfref, 'touched'))
self.assertEqual(s3_copy.selfref, s2)
def test_refresh_null_fk(self):
s1 = SelfRef.objects.create()
s2 = SelfRef.objects.create(selfref=s1)
s2.selfref = None
s2.refresh_from_db()
self.assertEqual(s2.selfref, s1)
def test_refresh_unsaved(self):
pub_date = datetime.now()
a = Article.objects.create(pub_date=pub_date)
a2 = Article(id=a.pk)
with self.assertNumQueries(1):
a2.refresh_from_db()
self.assertEqual(a2.pub_date, pub_date)
self.assertEqual(a2._state.db, "default")
def test_refresh_fk_on_delete_set_null(self):
a = Article.objects.create(
headline='Parrot programs in Python',
pub_date=datetime(2005, 7, 28),
)
s1 = SelfRef.objects.create(article=a)
a.delete()
s1.refresh_from_db()
self.assertIsNone(s1.article_id)
self.assertIsNone(s1.article)
def test_refresh_no_fields(self):
a = Article.objects.create(pub_date=datetime.now())
with self.assertNumQueries(0):
a.refresh_from_db(fields=[])
def test_refresh_clears_reverse_related(self):
"""refresh_from_db() clear cached reverse relations."""
article = Article.objects.create(
headline='Parrot programs in Python',
pub_date=datetime(2005, 7, 28),
)
self.assertFalse(hasattr(article, 'featured'))
FeaturedArticle.objects.create(article_id=article.pk)
article.refresh_from_db()
self.assertTrue(hasattr(article, 'featured'))
def test_refresh_clears_one_to_one_field(self):
article = Article.objects.create(
headline='Parrot programs in Python',
pub_date=datetime(2005, 7, 28),
)
featured = FeaturedArticle.objects.create(article_id=article.pk)
self.assertEqual(featured.article.headline, 'Parrot programs in Python')
article.headline = 'Parrot programs in Python 2.0'
article.save()
featured.refresh_from_db()
self.assertEqual(featured.article.headline, 'Parrot programs in Python 2.0')
def test_prefetched_cache_cleared(self):
a = Article.objects.create(pub_date=datetime(2005, 7, 28))
s = SelfRef.objects.create(article=a)
# refresh_from_db() without fields=[...]
a1_prefetched = Article.objects.prefetch_related('selfref_set').first()
self.assertCountEqual(a1_prefetched.selfref_set.all(), [s])
s.article = None
s.save()
# Relation is cleared and prefetch cache is stale.
self.assertCountEqual(a1_prefetched.selfref_set.all(), [s])
a1_prefetched.refresh_from_db()
# Cache was cleared and new results are available.
self.assertCountEqual(a1_prefetched.selfref_set.all(), [])
# refresh_from_db() with fields=[...]
a2_prefetched = Article.objects.prefetch_related('selfref_set').first()
self.assertCountEqual(a2_prefetched.selfref_set.all(), [])
s.article = a
s.save()
# Relation is added and prefetch cache is stale.
self.assertCountEqual(a2_prefetched.selfref_set.all(), [])
a2_prefetched.refresh_from_db(fields=['selfref_set'])
# Cache was cleared and new results are available.
self.assertCountEqual(a2_prefetched.selfref_set.all(), [s])
|
0713d403c92935459c9ff7147339dbd881808cbb94643b7d242fa290f2f038b4 | import datetime
import pickle
import sys
import unittest
from operator import attrgetter
from threading import Lock
from django.core.exceptions import EmptyResultSet, FieldError
from django.db import DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS, connection
from django.db.models import Count, Exists, F, OuterRef, Q
from django.db.models.expressions import RawSQL
from django.db.models.sql.constants import LOUTER
from django.db.models.sql.where import NothingNode, WhereNode
from django.test import SimpleTestCase, TestCase, skipUnlessDBFeature
from django.test.utils import CaptureQueriesContext, ignore_warnings
from django.utils.deprecation import RemovedInDjango40Warning
from .models import (
FK1, Annotation, Article, Author, BaseA, Book, CategoryItem,
CategoryRelationship, Celebrity, Channel, Chapter, Child, ChildObjectA,
Classroom, CommonMixedCaseForeignKeys, Company, Cover, CustomPk,
CustomPkTag, DateTimePK, Detail, DumbCategory, Eaten, Employment,
ExtraInfo, Fan, Food, Identifier, Individual, Item, Job,
JobResponsibilities, Join, LeafA, LeafB, LoopX, LoopZ, ManagedModel,
Member, MixedCaseDbColumnCategoryItem, MixedCaseFieldCategoryItem, ModelA,
ModelB, ModelC, ModelD, MyObject, NamedCategory, Node, Note, NullableName,
Number, ObjectA, ObjectB, ObjectC, OneToOneCategory, Order, OrderItem,
Page, Paragraph, Person, Plaything, PointerA, Program, ProxyCategory,
ProxyObjectA, ProxyObjectB, Ranking, Related, RelatedIndividual,
RelatedObject, Report, ReportComment, ReservedName, Responsibility, School,
SharedConnection, SimpleCategory, SingleObject, SpecialCategory, Staff,
StaffUser, Student, Tag, Task, Teacher, Ticket21203Child,
Ticket21203Parent, Ticket23605A, Ticket23605B, Ticket23605C, TvChef, Valid,
X,
)
class Queries1Tests(TestCase):
@classmethod
def setUpTestData(cls):
generic = NamedCategory.objects.create(name="Generic")
cls.t1 = Tag.objects.create(name='t1', category=generic)
cls.t2 = Tag.objects.create(name='t2', parent=cls.t1, category=generic)
cls.t3 = Tag.objects.create(name='t3', parent=cls.t1)
t4 = Tag.objects.create(name='t4', parent=cls.t3)
cls.t5 = Tag.objects.create(name='t5', parent=cls.t3)
cls.n1 = Note.objects.create(note='n1', misc='foo', id=1)
cls.n2 = Note.objects.create(note='n2', misc='bar', id=2)
cls.n3 = Note.objects.create(note='n3', misc='foo', id=3, negate=False)
ann1 = Annotation.objects.create(name='a1', tag=cls.t1)
ann1.notes.add(cls.n1)
ann2 = Annotation.objects.create(name='a2', tag=t4)
ann2.notes.add(cls.n2, cls.n3)
# Create these out of order so that sorting by 'id' will be different to sorting
# by 'info'. Helps detect some problems later.
cls.e2 = ExtraInfo.objects.create(info='e2', note=cls.n2, value=41, filterable=False)
e1 = ExtraInfo.objects.create(info='e1', note=cls.n1, value=42)
cls.a1 = Author.objects.create(name='a1', num=1001, extra=e1)
cls.a2 = Author.objects.create(name='a2', num=2002, extra=e1)
cls.a3 = Author.objects.create(name='a3', num=3003, extra=cls.e2)
cls.a4 = Author.objects.create(name='a4', num=4004, extra=cls.e2)
cls.time1 = datetime.datetime(2007, 12, 19, 22, 25, 0)
cls.time2 = datetime.datetime(2007, 12, 19, 21, 0, 0)
time3 = datetime.datetime(2007, 12, 20, 22, 25, 0)
time4 = datetime.datetime(2007, 12, 20, 21, 0, 0)
cls.i1 = Item.objects.create(name='one', created=cls.time1, modified=cls.time1, creator=cls.a1, note=cls.n3)
cls.i1.tags.set([cls.t1, cls.t2])
cls.i2 = Item.objects.create(name='two', created=cls.time2, creator=cls.a2, note=cls.n2)
cls.i2.tags.set([cls.t1, cls.t3])
cls.i3 = Item.objects.create(name='three', created=time3, creator=cls.a2, note=cls.n3)
i4 = Item.objects.create(name='four', created=time4, creator=cls.a4, note=cls.n3)
i4.tags.set([t4])
cls.r1 = Report.objects.create(name='r1', creator=cls.a1)
Report.objects.create(name='r2', creator=cls.a3)
Report.objects.create(name='r3')
# Ordering by 'rank' gives us rank2, rank1, rank3. Ordering by the Meta.ordering
# will be rank3, rank2, rank1.
cls.rank1 = Ranking.objects.create(rank=2, author=cls.a2)
Cover.objects.create(title="first", item=i4)
Cover.objects.create(title="second", item=cls.i2)
def test_subquery_condition(self):
qs1 = Tag.objects.filter(pk__lte=0)
qs2 = Tag.objects.filter(parent__in=qs1)
qs3 = Tag.objects.filter(parent__in=qs2)
self.assertEqual(qs3.query.subq_aliases, {'T', 'U', 'V'})
self.assertIn('v0', str(qs3.query).lower())
qs4 = qs3.filter(parent__in=qs1)
self.assertEqual(qs4.query.subq_aliases, {'T', 'U', 'V'})
# It is possible to reuse U for the second subquery, no need to use W.
self.assertNotIn('w0', str(qs4.query).lower())
# So, 'U0."id"' is referenced in SELECT and WHERE twice.
self.assertEqual(str(qs4.query).lower().count('u0.'), 4)
def test_ticket1050(self):
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Item.objects.filter(tags__isnull=True),
['<Item: three>']
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Item.objects.filter(tags__id__isnull=True),
['<Item: three>']
)
def test_ticket1801(self):
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Author.objects.filter(item=self.i2),
['<Author: a2>']
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Author.objects.filter(item=self.i3),
['<Author: a2>']
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Author.objects.filter(item=self.i2) & Author.objects.filter(item=self.i3),
['<Author: a2>']
)
def test_ticket2306(self):
# Checking that no join types are "left outer" joins.
query = Item.objects.filter(tags=self.t2).query
self.assertNotIn(LOUTER, [x.join_type for x in query.alias_map.values()])
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Item.objects.filter(Q(tags=self.t1)).order_by('name'),
['<Item: one>', '<Item: two>']
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Item.objects.filter(Q(tags=self.t1)).filter(Q(tags=self.t2)),
['<Item: one>']
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Item.objects.filter(Q(tags=self.t1)).filter(Q(creator__name='fred') | Q(tags=self.t2)),
['<Item: one>']
)
# Each filter call is processed "at once" against a single table, so this is
# different from the previous example as it tries to find tags that are two
# things at once (rather than two tags).
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Item.objects.filter(Q(tags=self.t1) & Q(tags=self.t2)),
[]
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Item.objects.filter(Q(tags=self.t1), Q(creator__name='fred') | Q(tags=self.t2)),
[]
)
qs = Author.objects.filter(ranking__rank=2, ranking__id=self.rank1.id)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(list(qs), ['<Author: a2>'])
self.assertEqual(2, qs.query.count_active_tables(), 2)
qs = Author.objects.filter(ranking__rank=2).filter(ranking__id=self.rank1.id)
self.assertEqual(qs.query.count_active_tables(), 3)
def test_ticket4464(self):
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Item.objects.filter(tags=self.t1).filter(tags=self.t2),
['<Item: one>']
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Item.objects.filter(tags__in=[self.t1, self.t2]).distinct().order_by('name'),
['<Item: one>', '<Item: two>']
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Item.objects.filter(tags__in=[self.t1, self.t2]).filter(tags=self.t3),
['<Item: two>']
)
# Make sure .distinct() works with slicing (this was broken in Oracle).
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Item.objects.filter(tags__in=[self.t1, self.t2]).order_by('name')[:3],
['<Item: one>', '<Item: one>', '<Item: two>']
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Item.objects.filter(tags__in=[self.t1, self.t2]).distinct().order_by('name')[:3],
['<Item: one>', '<Item: two>']
)
def test_tickets_2080_3592(self):
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Author.objects.filter(item__name='one') | Author.objects.filter(name='a3'),
['<Author: a1>', '<Author: a3>']
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Author.objects.filter(Q(item__name='one') | Q(name='a3')),
['<Author: a1>', '<Author: a3>']
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Author.objects.filter(Q(name='a3') | Q(item__name='one')),
['<Author: a1>', '<Author: a3>']
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Author.objects.filter(Q(item__name='three') | Q(report__name='r3')),
['<Author: a2>']
)
def test_ticket6074(self):
# Merging two empty result sets shouldn't leave a queryset with no constraints
# (which would match everything).
self.assertQuerysetEqual(Author.objects.filter(Q(id__in=[])), [])
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Author.objects.filter(Q(id__in=[]) | Q(id__in=[])),
[]
)
def test_tickets_1878_2939(self):
self.assertEqual(Item.objects.values('creator').distinct().count(), 3)
# Create something with a duplicate 'name' so that we can test multi-column
# cases (which require some tricky SQL transformations under the covers).
xx = Item(name='four', created=self.time1, creator=self.a2, note=self.n1)
xx.save()
self.assertEqual(
Item.objects.exclude(name='two').values('creator', 'name').distinct().count(),
4
)
self.assertEqual(
(
Item.objects
.exclude(name='two')
.extra(select={'foo': '%s'}, select_params=(1,))
.values('creator', 'name', 'foo')
.distinct()
.count()
),
4
)
self.assertEqual(
(
Item.objects
.exclude(name='two')
.extra(select={'foo': '%s'}, select_params=(1,))
.values('creator', 'name')
.distinct()
.count()
),
4
)
xx.delete()
def test_ticket7323(self):
self.assertEqual(Item.objects.values('creator', 'name').count(), 4)
def test_ticket2253(self):
q1 = Item.objects.order_by('name')
q2 = Item.objects.filter(id=self.i1.id)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
q1,
['<Item: four>', '<Item: one>', '<Item: three>', '<Item: two>']
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(q2, ['<Item: one>'])
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
(q1 | q2).order_by('name'),
['<Item: four>', '<Item: one>', '<Item: three>', '<Item: two>']
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual((q1 & q2).order_by('name'), ['<Item: one>'])
q1 = Item.objects.filter(tags=self.t1)
q2 = Item.objects.filter(note=self.n3, tags=self.t2)
q3 = Item.objects.filter(creator=self.a4)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
((q1 & q2) | q3).order_by('name'),
['<Item: four>', '<Item: one>']
)
def test_order_by_tables(self):
q1 = Item.objects.order_by('name')
q2 = Item.objects.filter(id=self.i1.id)
list(q2)
combined_query = (q1 & q2).order_by('name').query
self.assertEqual(len([
t for t in combined_query.alias_map if combined_query.alias_refcount[t]
]), 1)
def test_order_by_join_unref(self):
"""
This test is related to the above one, testing that there aren't
old JOINs in the query.
"""
qs = Celebrity.objects.order_by('greatest_fan__fan_of')
self.assertIn('OUTER JOIN', str(qs.query))
qs = qs.order_by('id')
self.assertNotIn('OUTER JOIN', str(qs.query))
def test_get_clears_ordering(self):
"""
get() should clear ordering for optimization purposes.
"""
with CaptureQueriesContext(connection) as captured_queries:
Author.objects.order_by('name').get(pk=self.a1.pk)
self.assertNotIn('order by', captured_queries[0]['sql'].lower())
def test_tickets_4088_4306(self):
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Report.objects.filter(creator=1001),
['<Report: r1>']
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Report.objects.filter(creator__num=1001),
['<Report: r1>']
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(Report.objects.filter(creator__id=1001), [])
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Report.objects.filter(creator__id=self.a1.id),
['<Report: r1>']
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Report.objects.filter(creator__name='a1'),
['<Report: r1>']
)
def test_ticket4510(self):
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Author.objects.filter(report__name='r1'),
['<Author: a1>']
)
def test_ticket7378(self):
self.assertQuerysetEqual(self.a1.report_set.all(), ['<Report: r1>'])
def test_tickets_5324_6704(self):
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Item.objects.filter(tags__name='t4'),
['<Item: four>']
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Item.objects.exclude(tags__name='t4').order_by('name').distinct(),
['<Item: one>', '<Item: three>', '<Item: two>']
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Item.objects.exclude(tags__name='t4').order_by('name').distinct().reverse(),
['<Item: two>', '<Item: three>', '<Item: one>']
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Author.objects.exclude(item__name='one').distinct().order_by('name'),
['<Author: a2>', '<Author: a3>', '<Author: a4>']
)
# Excluding across a m2m relation when there is more than one related
# object associated was problematic.
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Item.objects.exclude(tags__name='t1').order_by('name'),
['<Item: four>', '<Item: three>']
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Item.objects.exclude(tags__name='t1').exclude(tags__name='t4'),
['<Item: three>']
)
# Excluding from a relation that cannot be NULL should not use outer joins.
query = Item.objects.exclude(creator__in=[self.a1, self.a2]).query
self.assertNotIn(LOUTER, [x.join_type for x in query.alias_map.values()])
# Similarly, when one of the joins cannot possibly, ever, involve NULL
# values (Author -> ExtraInfo, in the following), it should never be
# promoted to a left outer join. So the following query should only
# involve one "left outer" join (Author -> Item is 0-to-many).
qs = Author.objects.filter(id=self.a1.id).filter(Q(extra__note=self.n1) | Q(item__note=self.n3))
self.assertEqual(
len([
x for x in qs.query.alias_map.values()
if x.join_type == LOUTER and qs.query.alias_refcount[x.table_alias]
]),
1
)
# The previous changes shouldn't affect nullable foreign key joins.
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Tag.objects.filter(parent__isnull=True).order_by('name'),
['<Tag: t1>']
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Tag.objects.exclude(parent__isnull=True).order_by('name'),
['<Tag: t2>', '<Tag: t3>', '<Tag: t4>', '<Tag: t5>']
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Tag.objects.exclude(Q(parent__name='t1') | Q(parent__isnull=True)).order_by('name'),
['<Tag: t4>', '<Tag: t5>']
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Tag.objects.exclude(Q(parent__isnull=True) | Q(parent__name='t1')).order_by('name'),
['<Tag: t4>', '<Tag: t5>']
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Tag.objects.exclude(Q(parent__parent__isnull=True)).order_by('name'),
['<Tag: t4>', '<Tag: t5>']
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Tag.objects.filter(~Q(parent__parent__isnull=True)).order_by('name'),
['<Tag: t4>', '<Tag: t5>']
)
def test_ticket2091(self):
t = Tag.objects.get(name='t4')
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Item.objects.filter(tags__in=[t]),
['<Item: four>']
)
def test_avoid_infinite_loop_on_too_many_subqueries(self):
x = Tag.objects.filter(pk=1)
local_recursion_limit = sys.getrecursionlimit() // 16
msg = 'Maximum recursion depth exceeded: too many subqueries.'
with self.assertRaisesMessage(RecursionError, msg):
for i in range(local_recursion_limit + 2):
x = Tag.objects.filter(pk__in=x)
def test_reasonable_number_of_subq_aliases(self):
x = Tag.objects.filter(pk=1)
for _ in range(20):
x = Tag.objects.filter(pk__in=x)
self.assertEqual(
x.query.subq_aliases, {
'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z', 'AA', 'AB', 'AC', 'AD',
'AE', 'AF', 'AG', 'AH', 'AI', 'AJ', 'AK', 'AL', 'AM', 'AN',
}
)
def test_heterogeneous_qs_combination(self):
# Combining querysets built on different models should behave in a well-defined
# fashion. We raise an error.
with self.assertRaisesMessage(AssertionError, 'Cannot combine queries on two different base models.'):
Author.objects.all() & Tag.objects.all()
with self.assertRaisesMessage(AssertionError, 'Cannot combine queries on two different base models.'):
Author.objects.all() | Tag.objects.all()
def test_ticket3141(self):
self.assertEqual(Author.objects.extra(select={'foo': '1'}).count(), 4)
self.assertEqual(
Author.objects.extra(select={'foo': '%s'}, select_params=(1,)).count(),
4
)
def test_ticket2400(self):
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Author.objects.filter(item__isnull=True),
['<Author: a3>']
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Tag.objects.filter(item__isnull=True),
['<Tag: t5>']
)
def test_ticket2496(self):
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Item.objects.extra(tables=['queries_author']).select_related().order_by('name')[:1],
['<Item: four>']
)
def test_error_raised_on_filter_with_dictionary(self):
with self.assertRaisesMessage(FieldError, 'Cannot parse keyword query as dict'):
Note.objects.filter({'note': 'n1', 'misc': 'foo'})
def test_tickets_2076_7256(self):
# Ordering on related tables should be possible, even if the table is
# not otherwise involved.
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Item.objects.order_by('note__note', 'name'),
['<Item: two>', '<Item: four>', '<Item: one>', '<Item: three>']
)
# Ordering on a related field should use the remote model's default
# ordering as a final step.
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Author.objects.order_by('extra', '-name'),
['<Author: a2>', '<Author: a1>', '<Author: a4>', '<Author: a3>']
)
# Using remote model default ordering can span multiple models (in this
# case, Cover is ordered by Item's default, which uses Note's default).
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Cover.objects.all(),
['<Cover: first>', '<Cover: second>']
)
# If the remote model does not have a default ordering, we order by its 'id'
# field.
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Item.objects.order_by('creator', 'name'),
['<Item: one>', '<Item: three>', '<Item: two>', '<Item: four>']
)
# Ordering by a many-valued attribute (e.g. a many-to-many or reverse
# ForeignKey) is legal, but the results might not make sense. That
# isn't Django's problem. Garbage in, garbage out.
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Item.objects.filter(tags__isnull=False).order_by('tags', 'id'),
['<Item: one>', '<Item: two>', '<Item: one>', '<Item: two>', '<Item: four>']
)
# If we replace the default ordering, Django adjusts the required
# tables automatically. Item normally requires a join with Note to do
# the default ordering, but that isn't needed here.
qs = Item.objects.order_by('name')
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
qs,
['<Item: four>', '<Item: one>', '<Item: three>', '<Item: two>']
)
self.assertEqual(len(qs.query.alias_map), 1)
def test_tickets_2874_3002(self):
qs = Item.objects.select_related().order_by('note__note', 'name')
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
qs,
['<Item: two>', '<Item: four>', '<Item: one>', '<Item: three>']
)
# This is also a good select_related() test because there are multiple
# Note entries in the SQL. The two Note items should be different.
self.assertEqual(repr(qs[0].note), '<Note: n2>')
self.assertEqual(repr(qs[0].creator.extra.note), '<Note: n1>')
def test_ticket3037(self):
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Item.objects.filter(Q(creator__name='a3', name='two') | Q(creator__name='a4', name='four')),
['<Item: four>']
)
def test_tickets_5321_7070(self):
# Ordering columns must be included in the output columns. Note that
# this means results that might otherwise be distinct are not (if there
# are multiple values in the ordering cols), as in this example. This
# isn't a bug; it's a warning to be careful with the selection of
# ordering columns.
self.assertSequenceEqual(
Note.objects.values('misc').distinct().order_by('note', '-misc'),
[{'misc': 'foo'}, {'misc': 'bar'}, {'misc': 'foo'}]
)
def test_ticket4358(self):
# If you don't pass any fields to values(), relation fields are
# returned as "foo_id" keys, not "foo". For consistency, you should be
# able to pass "foo_id" in the fields list and have it work, too. We
# actually allow both "foo" and "foo_id".
# The *_id version is returned by default.
self.assertIn('note_id', ExtraInfo.objects.values()[0])
# You can also pass it in explicitly.
self.assertSequenceEqual(ExtraInfo.objects.values('note_id'), [{'note_id': 1}, {'note_id': 2}])
# ...or use the field name.
self.assertSequenceEqual(ExtraInfo.objects.values('note'), [{'note': 1}, {'note': 2}])
def test_ticket6154(self):
# Multiple filter statements are joined using "AND" all the time.
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Author.objects.filter(id=self.a1.id).filter(Q(extra__note=self.n1) | Q(item__note=self.n3)),
['<Author: a1>']
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Author.objects.filter(Q(extra__note=self.n1) | Q(item__note=self.n3)).filter(id=self.a1.id),
['<Author: a1>']
)
def test_ticket6981(self):
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Tag.objects.select_related('parent').order_by('name'),
['<Tag: t1>', '<Tag: t2>', '<Tag: t3>', '<Tag: t4>', '<Tag: t5>']
)
def test_ticket9926(self):
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Tag.objects.select_related("parent", "category").order_by('name'),
['<Tag: t1>', '<Tag: t2>', '<Tag: t3>', '<Tag: t4>', '<Tag: t5>']
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Tag.objects.select_related('parent', "parent__category").order_by('name'),
['<Tag: t1>', '<Tag: t2>', '<Tag: t3>', '<Tag: t4>', '<Tag: t5>']
)
def test_tickets_6180_6203(self):
# Dates with limits and/or counts
self.assertEqual(Item.objects.count(), 4)
self.assertEqual(Item.objects.datetimes('created', 'month').count(), 1)
self.assertEqual(Item.objects.datetimes('created', 'day').count(), 2)
self.assertEqual(len(Item.objects.datetimes('created', 'day')), 2)
self.assertEqual(Item.objects.datetimes('created', 'day')[0], datetime.datetime(2007, 12, 19, 0, 0))
def test_tickets_7087_12242(self):
# Dates with extra select columns
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Item.objects.datetimes('created', 'day').extra(select={'a': 1}),
['datetime.datetime(2007, 12, 19, 0, 0)', 'datetime.datetime(2007, 12, 20, 0, 0)']
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Item.objects.extra(select={'a': 1}).datetimes('created', 'day'),
['datetime.datetime(2007, 12, 19, 0, 0)', 'datetime.datetime(2007, 12, 20, 0, 0)']
)
name = "one"
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Item.objects.datetimes('created', 'day').extra(where=['name=%s'], params=[name]),
['datetime.datetime(2007, 12, 19, 0, 0)']
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Item.objects.extra(where=['name=%s'], params=[name]).datetimes('created', 'day'),
['datetime.datetime(2007, 12, 19, 0, 0)']
)
def test_ticket7155(self):
# Nullable dates
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Item.objects.datetimes('modified', 'day'),
['datetime.datetime(2007, 12, 19, 0, 0)']
)
@ignore_warnings(category=RemovedInDjango40Warning)
def test_ticket7098(self):
self.assertSequenceEqual(
Item.objects.values('note__note').order_by('queries_note.note', 'id'),
[{'note__note': 'n2'}, {'note__note': 'n3'}, {'note__note': 'n3'}, {'note__note': 'n3'}]
)
def test_order_by_rawsql(self):
self.assertSequenceEqual(
Item.objects.values('note__note').order_by(
RawSQL('queries_note.note', ()),
'id',
),
[
{'note__note': 'n2'},
{'note__note': 'n3'},
{'note__note': 'n3'},
{'note__note': 'n3'},
],
)
def test_order_by_raw_column_alias_warning(self):
msg = (
"Passing column raw column aliases to order_by() is deprecated. "
"Wrap 'queries_author.name' in a RawSQL expression before "
"passing it to order_by()."
)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(RemovedInDjango40Warning, msg):
Item.objects.values('creator__name').order_by('queries_author.name')
def test_ticket7096(self):
# Make sure exclude() with multiple conditions continues to work.
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Tag.objects.filter(parent=self.t1, name='t3').order_by('name'),
['<Tag: t3>']
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Tag.objects.exclude(parent=self.t1, name='t3').order_by('name'),
['<Tag: t1>', '<Tag: t2>', '<Tag: t4>', '<Tag: t5>']
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Item.objects.exclude(tags__name='t1', name='one').order_by('name').distinct(),
['<Item: four>', '<Item: three>', '<Item: two>']
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Item.objects.filter(name__in=['three', 'four']).exclude(tags__name='t1').order_by('name'),
['<Item: four>', '<Item: three>']
)
# More twisted cases, involving nested negations.
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Item.objects.exclude(~Q(tags__name='t1', name='one')),
['<Item: one>']
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Item.objects.filter(~Q(tags__name='t1', name='one'), name='two'),
['<Item: two>']
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Item.objects.exclude(~Q(tags__name='t1', name='one'), name='two'),
['<Item: four>', '<Item: one>', '<Item: three>']
)
def test_tickets_7204_7506(self):
# Make sure querysets with related fields can be pickled. If this
# doesn't crash, it's a Good Thing.
pickle.dumps(Item.objects.all())
def test_ticket7813(self):
# We should also be able to pickle things that use select_related().
# The only tricky thing here is to ensure that we do the related
# selections properly after unpickling.
qs = Item.objects.select_related()
query = qs.query.get_compiler(qs.db).as_sql()[0]
query2 = pickle.loads(pickle.dumps(qs.query))
self.assertEqual(
query2.get_compiler(qs.db).as_sql()[0],
query
)
def test_deferred_load_qs_pickling(self):
# Check pickling of deferred-loading querysets
qs = Item.objects.defer('name', 'creator')
q2 = pickle.loads(pickle.dumps(qs))
self.assertEqual(list(qs), list(q2))
q3 = pickle.loads(pickle.dumps(qs, pickle.HIGHEST_PROTOCOL))
self.assertEqual(list(qs), list(q3))
def test_ticket7277(self):
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
self.n1.annotation_set.filter(
Q(tag=self.t5) | Q(tag__children=self.t5) | Q(tag__children__children=self.t5)
),
['<Annotation: a1>']
)
def test_tickets_7448_7707(self):
# Complex objects should be converted to strings before being used in
# lookups.
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Item.objects.filter(created__in=[self.time1, self.time2]),
['<Item: one>', '<Item: two>']
)
def test_ticket7235(self):
# An EmptyQuerySet should not raise exceptions if it is filtered.
Eaten.objects.create(meal='m')
q = Eaten.objects.none()
with self.assertNumQueries(0):
self.assertQuerysetEqual(q.all(), [])
self.assertQuerysetEqual(q.filter(meal='m'), [])
self.assertQuerysetEqual(q.exclude(meal='m'), [])
self.assertQuerysetEqual(q.complex_filter({'pk': 1}), [])
self.assertQuerysetEqual(q.select_related('food'), [])
self.assertQuerysetEqual(q.annotate(Count('food')), [])
self.assertQuerysetEqual(q.order_by('meal', 'food'), [])
self.assertQuerysetEqual(q.distinct(), [])
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
q.extra(select={'foo': "1"}),
[]
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(q.reverse(), [])
q.query.low_mark = 1
with self.assertRaisesMessage(AssertionError, 'Cannot change a query once a slice has been taken'):
q.extra(select={'foo': "1"})
self.assertQuerysetEqual(q.defer('meal'), [])
self.assertQuerysetEqual(q.only('meal'), [])
def test_ticket7791(self):
# There were "issues" when ordering and distinct-ing on fields related
# via ForeignKeys.
self.assertEqual(
len(Note.objects.order_by('extrainfo__info').distinct()),
3
)
# Pickling of QuerySets using datetimes() should work.
qs = Item.objects.datetimes('created', 'month')
pickle.loads(pickle.dumps(qs))
def test_ticket9997(self):
# If a ValuesList or Values queryset is passed as an inner query, we
# make sure it's only requesting a single value and use that as the
# thing to select.
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Tag.objects.filter(name__in=Tag.objects.filter(parent=self.t1).values('name')),
['<Tag: t2>', '<Tag: t3>']
)
# Multi-valued values() and values_list() querysets should raise errors.
with self.assertRaisesMessage(TypeError, 'Cannot use multi-field values as a filter value.'):
Tag.objects.filter(name__in=Tag.objects.filter(parent=self.t1).values('name', 'id'))
with self.assertRaisesMessage(TypeError, 'Cannot use multi-field values as a filter value.'):
Tag.objects.filter(name__in=Tag.objects.filter(parent=self.t1).values_list('name', 'id'))
def test_ticket9985(self):
# qs.values_list(...).values(...) combinations should work.
self.assertSequenceEqual(
Note.objects.values_list("note", flat=True).values("id").order_by("id"),
[{'id': 1}, {'id': 2}, {'id': 3}]
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Annotation.objects.filter(notes__in=Note.objects.filter(note="n1").values_list('note').values('id')),
['<Annotation: a1>']
)
def test_ticket10205(self):
# When bailing out early because of an empty "__in" filter, we need
# to set things up correctly internally so that subqueries can continue properly.
self.assertEqual(Tag.objects.filter(name__in=()).update(name="foo"), 0)
def test_ticket10432(self):
# Testing an empty "__in" filter with a generator as the value.
def f():
return iter([])
n_obj = Note.objects.all()[0]
def g():
yield n_obj.pk
self.assertQuerysetEqual(Note.objects.filter(pk__in=f()), [])
self.assertEqual(list(Note.objects.filter(pk__in=g())), [n_obj])
def test_ticket10742(self):
# Queries used in an __in clause don't execute subqueries
subq = Author.objects.filter(num__lt=3000)
qs = Author.objects.filter(pk__in=subq)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(qs, ['<Author: a1>', '<Author: a2>'])
# The subquery result cache should not be populated
self.assertIsNone(subq._result_cache)
subq = Author.objects.filter(num__lt=3000)
qs = Author.objects.exclude(pk__in=subq)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(qs, ['<Author: a3>', '<Author: a4>'])
# The subquery result cache should not be populated
self.assertIsNone(subq._result_cache)
subq = Author.objects.filter(num__lt=3000)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Author.objects.filter(Q(pk__in=subq) & Q(name='a1')),
['<Author: a1>']
)
# The subquery result cache should not be populated
self.assertIsNone(subq._result_cache)
def test_ticket7076(self):
# Excluding shouldn't eliminate NULL entries.
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Item.objects.exclude(modified=self.time1).order_by('name'),
['<Item: four>', '<Item: three>', '<Item: two>']
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Tag.objects.exclude(parent__name=self.t1.name),
['<Tag: t1>', '<Tag: t4>', '<Tag: t5>']
)
def test_ticket7181(self):
# Ordering by related tables should accommodate nullable fields (this
# test is a little tricky, since NULL ordering is database dependent.
# Instead, we just count the number of results).
self.assertEqual(len(Tag.objects.order_by('parent__name')), 5)
# Empty querysets can be merged with others.
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Note.objects.none() | Note.objects.all(),
['<Note: n1>', '<Note: n2>', '<Note: n3>']
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Note.objects.all() | Note.objects.none(),
['<Note: n1>', '<Note: n2>', '<Note: n3>']
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(Note.objects.none() & Note.objects.all(), [])
self.assertQuerysetEqual(Note.objects.all() & Note.objects.none(), [])
def test_ticket9411(self):
# Make sure bump_prefix() (an internal Query method) doesn't (re-)break. It's
# sufficient that this query runs without error.
qs = Tag.objects.values_list('id', flat=True).order_by('id')
qs.query.bump_prefix(qs.query)
first = qs[0]
self.assertEqual(list(qs), list(range(first, first + 5)))
def test_ticket8439(self):
# Complex combinations of conjunctions, disjunctions and nullable
# relations.
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Author.objects.filter(Q(item__note__extrainfo=self.e2) | Q(report=self.r1, name='xyz')),
['<Author: a2>']
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Author.objects.filter(Q(report=self.r1, name='xyz') | Q(item__note__extrainfo=self.e2)),
['<Author: a2>']
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Annotation.objects.filter(Q(tag__parent=self.t1) | Q(notes__note='n1', name='a1')),
['<Annotation: a1>']
)
xx = ExtraInfo.objects.create(info='xx', note=self.n3)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Note.objects.filter(Q(extrainfo__author=self.a1) | Q(extrainfo=xx)),
['<Note: n1>', '<Note: n3>']
)
q = Note.objects.filter(Q(extrainfo__author=self.a1) | Q(extrainfo=xx)).query
self.assertEqual(
len([x for x in q.alias_map.values() if x.join_type == LOUTER and q.alias_refcount[x.table_alias]]),
1
)
def test_ticket17429(self):
"""
Meta.ordering=None works the same as Meta.ordering=[]
"""
original_ordering = Tag._meta.ordering
Tag._meta.ordering = None
try:
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Tag.objects.all(),
['<Tag: t1>', '<Tag: t2>', '<Tag: t3>', '<Tag: t4>', '<Tag: t5>'],
ordered=False
)
finally:
Tag._meta.ordering = original_ordering
def test_exclude(self):
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Item.objects.exclude(tags__name='t4'),
[repr(i) for i in Item.objects.filter(~Q(tags__name='t4'))])
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Item.objects.exclude(Q(tags__name='t4') | Q(tags__name='t3')),
[repr(i) for i in Item.objects.filter(~(Q(tags__name='t4') | Q(tags__name='t3')))])
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Item.objects.exclude(Q(tags__name='t4') | ~Q(tags__name='t3')),
[repr(i) for i in Item.objects.filter(~(Q(tags__name='t4') | ~Q(tags__name='t3')))])
def test_nested_exclude(self):
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Item.objects.exclude(~Q(tags__name='t4')),
[repr(i) for i in Item.objects.filter(~~Q(tags__name='t4'))])
def test_double_exclude(self):
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Item.objects.filter(Q(tags__name='t4')),
[repr(i) for i in Item.objects.filter(~~Q(tags__name='t4'))])
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Item.objects.filter(Q(tags__name='t4')),
[repr(i) for i in Item.objects.filter(~Q(~Q(tags__name='t4')))])
def test_exclude_in(self):
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Item.objects.exclude(Q(tags__name__in=['t4', 't3'])),
[repr(i) for i in Item.objects.filter(~Q(tags__name__in=['t4', 't3']))])
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Item.objects.filter(Q(tags__name__in=['t4', 't3'])),
[repr(i) for i in Item.objects.filter(~~Q(tags__name__in=['t4', 't3']))])
def test_ticket_10790_1(self):
# Querying direct fields with isnull should trim the left outer join.
# It also should not create INNER JOIN.
q = Tag.objects.filter(parent__isnull=True)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(q, ['<Tag: t1>'])
self.assertNotIn('JOIN', str(q.query))
q = Tag.objects.filter(parent__isnull=False)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
q,
['<Tag: t2>', '<Tag: t3>', '<Tag: t4>', '<Tag: t5>'],
)
self.assertNotIn('JOIN', str(q.query))
q = Tag.objects.exclude(parent__isnull=True)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
q,
['<Tag: t2>', '<Tag: t3>', '<Tag: t4>', '<Tag: t5>'],
)
self.assertNotIn('JOIN', str(q.query))
q = Tag.objects.exclude(parent__isnull=False)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(q, ['<Tag: t1>'])
self.assertNotIn('JOIN', str(q.query))
q = Tag.objects.exclude(parent__parent__isnull=False)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
q,
['<Tag: t1>', '<Tag: t2>', '<Tag: t3>'],
)
self.assertEqual(str(q.query).count('LEFT OUTER JOIN'), 1)
self.assertNotIn('INNER JOIN', str(q.query))
def test_ticket_10790_2(self):
# Querying across several tables should strip only the last outer join,
# while preserving the preceding inner joins.
q = Tag.objects.filter(parent__parent__isnull=False)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
q,
['<Tag: t4>', '<Tag: t5>'],
)
self.assertEqual(str(q.query).count('LEFT OUTER JOIN'), 0)
self.assertEqual(str(q.query).count('INNER JOIN'), 1)
# Querying without isnull should not convert anything to left outer join.
q = Tag.objects.filter(parent__parent=self.t1)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
q,
['<Tag: t4>', '<Tag: t5>'],
)
self.assertEqual(str(q.query).count('LEFT OUTER JOIN'), 0)
self.assertEqual(str(q.query).count('INNER JOIN'), 1)
def test_ticket_10790_3(self):
# Querying via indirect fields should populate the left outer join
q = NamedCategory.objects.filter(tag__isnull=True)
self.assertEqual(str(q.query).count('LEFT OUTER JOIN'), 1)
# join to dumbcategory ptr_id
self.assertEqual(str(q.query).count('INNER JOIN'), 1)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(q, [])
# Querying across several tables should strip only the last join, while
# preserving the preceding left outer joins.
q = NamedCategory.objects.filter(tag__parent__isnull=True)
self.assertEqual(str(q.query).count('INNER JOIN'), 1)
self.assertEqual(str(q.query).count('LEFT OUTER JOIN'), 1)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(q, ['<NamedCategory: Generic>'])
def test_ticket_10790_4(self):
# Querying across m2m field should not strip the m2m table from join.
q = Author.objects.filter(item__tags__isnull=True)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
q,
['<Author: a2>', '<Author: a3>'],
)
self.assertEqual(str(q.query).count('LEFT OUTER JOIN'), 2)
self.assertNotIn('INNER JOIN', str(q.query))
q = Author.objects.filter(item__tags__parent__isnull=True)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
q,
['<Author: a1>', '<Author: a2>', '<Author: a2>', '<Author: a3>'],
)
self.assertEqual(str(q.query).count('LEFT OUTER JOIN'), 3)
self.assertNotIn('INNER JOIN', str(q.query))
def test_ticket_10790_5(self):
# Querying with isnull=False across m2m field should not create outer joins
q = Author.objects.filter(item__tags__isnull=False)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
q,
['<Author: a1>', '<Author: a1>', '<Author: a2>', '<Author: a2>', '<Author: a4>']
)
self.assertEqual(str(q.query).count('LEFT OUTER JOIN'), 0)
self.assertEqual(str(q.query).count('INNER JOIN'), 2)
q = Author.objects.filter(item__tags__parent__isnull=False)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
q,
['<Author: a1>', '<Author: a2>', '<Author: a4>']
)
self.assertEqual(str(q.query).count('LEFT OUTER JOIN'), 0)
self.assertEqual(str(q.query).count('INNER JOIN'), 3)
q = Author.objects.filter(item__tags__parent__parent__isnull=False)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
q,
['<Author: a4>']
)
self.assertEqual(str(q.query).count('LEFT OUTER JOIN'), 0)
self.assertEqual(str(q.query).count('INNER JOIN'), 4)
def test_ticket_10790_6(self):
# Querying with isnull=True across m2m field should not create inner joins
# and strip last outer join
q = Author.objects.filter(item__tags__parent__parent__isnull=True)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
q,
['<Author: a1>', '<Author: a1>', '<Author: a2>', '<Author: a2>',
'<Author: a2>', '<Author: a3>']
)
self.assertEqual(str(q.query).count('LEFT OUTER JOIN'), 4)
self.assertEqual(str(q.query).count('INNER JOIN'), 0)
q = Author.objects.filter(item__tags__parent__isnull=True)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
q,
['<Author: a1>', '<Author: a2>', '<Author: a2>', '<Author: a3>']
)
self.assertEqual(str(q.query).count('LEFT OUTER JOIN'), 3)
self.assertEqual(str(q.query).count('INNER JOIN'), 0)
def test_ticket_10790_7(self):
# Reverse querying with isnull should not strip the join
q = Author.objects.filter(item__isnull=True)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
q,
['<Author: a3>']
)
self.assertEqual(str(q.query).count('LEFT OUTER JOIN'), 1)
self.assertEqual(str(q.query).count('INNER JOIN'), 0)
q = Author.objects.filter(item__isnull=False)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
q,
['<Author: a1>', '<Author: a2>', '<Author: a2>', '<Author: a4>']
)
self.assertEqual(str(q.query).count('LEFT OUTER JOIN'), 0)
self.assertEqual(str(q.query).count('INNER JOIN'), 1)
def test_ticket_10790_8(self):
# Querying with combined q-objects should also strip the left outer join
q = Tag.objects.filter(Q(parent__isnull=True) | Q(parent=self.t1))
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
q,
['<Tag: t1>', '<Tag: t2>', '<Tag: t3>']
)
self.assertEqual(str(q.query).count('LEFT OUTER JOIN'), 0)
self.assertEqual(str(q.query).count('INNER JOIN'), 0)
def test_ticket_10790_combine(self):
# Combining queries should not re-populate the left outer join
q1 = Tag.objects.filter(parent__isnull=True)
q2 = Tag.objects.filter(parent__isnull=False)
q3 = q1 | q2
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
q3,
['<Tag: t1>', '<Tag: t2>', '<Tag: t3>', '<Tag: t4>', '<Tag: t5>'],
)
self.assertEqual(str(q3.query).count('LEFT OUTER JOIN'), 0)
self.assertEqual(str(q3.query).count('INNER JOIN'), 0)
q3 = q1 & q2
self.assertQuerysetEqual(q3, [])
self.assertEqual(str(q3.query).count('LEFT OUTER JOIN'), 0)
self.assertEqual(str(q3.query).count('INNER JOIN'), 0)
q2 = Tag.objects.filter(parent=self.t1)
q3 = q1 | q2
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
q3,
['<Tag: t1>', '<Tag: t2>', '<Tag: t3>']
)
self.assertEqual(str(q3.query).count('LEFT OUTER JOIN'), 0)
self.assertEqual(str(q3.query).count('INNER JOIN'), 0)
q3 = q2 | q1
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
q3,
['<Tag: t1>', '<Tag: t2>', '<Tag: t3>']
)
self.assertEqual(str(q3.query).count('LEFT OUTER JOIN'), 0)
self.assertEqual(str(q3.query).count('INNER JOIN'), 0)
q1 = Tag.objects.filter(parent__isnull=True)
q2 = Tag.objects.filter(parent__parent__isnull=True)
q3 = q1 | q2
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
q3,
['<Tag: t1>', '<Tag: t2>', '<Tag: t3>']
)
self.assertEqual(str(q3.query).count('LEFT OUTER JOIN'), 1)
self.assertEqual(str(q3.query).count('INNER JOIN'), 0)
q3 = q2 | q1
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
q3,
['<Tag: t1>', '<Tag: t2>', '<Tag: t3>']
)
self.assertEqual(str(q3.query).count('LEFT OUTER JOIN'), 1)
self.assertEqual(str(q3.query).count('INNER JOIN'), 0)
def test_ticket19672(self):
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Report.objects.filter(Q(creator__isnull=False) & ~Q(creator__extra__value=41)),
['<Report: r1>']
)
def test_ticket_20250(self):
# A negated Q along with an annotated queryset failed in Django 1.4
qs = Author.objects.annotate(Count('item'))
qs = qs.filter(~Q(extra__value=0)).order_by('name')
self.assertIn('SELECT', str(qs.query))
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
qs,
['<Author: a1>', '<Author: a2>', '<Author: a3>', '<Author: a4>']
)
def test_lookup_constraint_fielderror(self):
msg = (
"Cannot resolve keyword 'unknown_field' into field. Choices are: "
"annotation, category, category_id, children, id, item, "
"managedmodel, name, note, parent, parent_id"
)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(FieldError, msg):
Tag.objects.filter(unknown_field__name='generic')
def test_common_mixed_case_foreign_keys(self):
"""
Valid query should be generated when fields fetched from joined tables
include FKs whose names only differ by case.
"""
c1 = SimpleCategory.objects.create(name='c1')
c2 = SimpleCategory.objects.create(name='c2')
c3 = SimpleCategory.objects.create(name='c3')
category = CategoryItem.objects.create(category=c1)
mixed_case_field_category = MixedCaseFieldCategoryItem.objects.create(CaTeGoRy=c2)
mixed_case_db_column_category = MixedCaseDbColumnCategoryItem.objects.create(category=c3)
CommonMixedCaseForeignKeys.objects.create(
category=category,
mixed_case_field_category=mixed_case_field_category,
mixed_case_db_column_category=mixed_case_db_column_category,
)
qs = CommonMixedCaseForeignKeys.objects.values(
'category',
'mixed_case_field_category',
'mixed_case_db_column_category',
'category__category',
'mixed_case_field_category__CaTeGoRy',
'mixed_case_db_column_category__category',
)
self.assertTrue(qs.first())
def test_excluded_intermediary_m2m_table_joined(self):
self.assertSequenceEqual(
Note.objects.filter(~Q(tag__annotation__name=F('note'))),
[self.n1, self.n2, self.n3],
)
self.assertSequenceEqual(
Note.objects.filter(tag__annotation__name='a1').filter(~Q(tag__annotation__name=F('note'))),
[],
)
def test_field_with_filterable(self):
self.assertSequenceEqual(
Author.objects.filter(extra=self.e2),
[self.a3, self.a4],
)
def test_negate_field(self):
self.assertSequenceEqual(
Note.objects.filter(negate=True),
[self.n1, self.n2],
)
self.assertSequenceEqual(Note.objects.exclude(negate=True), [self.n3])
class Queries2Tests(TestCase):
@classmethod
def setUpTestData(cls):
Number.objects.create(num=4)
Number.objects.create(num=8)
Number.objects.create(num=12)
def test_ticket4289(self):
# A slight variation on the restricting the filtering choices by the
# lookup constraints.
self.assertQuerysetEqual(Number.objects.filter(num__lt=4), [])
self.assertQuerysetEqual(Number.objects.filter(num__gt=8, num__lt=12), [])
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Number.objects.filter(num__gt=8, num__lt=13),
['<Number: 12>']
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Number.objects.filter(Q(num__lt=4) | Q(num__gt=8, num__lt=12)),
[]
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Number.objects.filter(Q(num__gt=8, num__lt=12) | Q(num__lt=4)),
[]
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Number.objects.filter(Q(num__gt=8) & Q(num__lt=12) | Q(num__lt=4)),
[]
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Number.objects.filter(Q(num__gt=7) & Q(num__lt=12) | Q(num__lt=4)),
['<Number: 8>']
)
def test_ticket12239(self):
# Custom lookups are registered to round float values correctly on gte
# and lt IntegerField queries.
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Number.objects.filter(num__gt=11.9),
['<Number: 12>']
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(Number.objects.filter(num__gt=12), [])
self.assertQuerysetEqual(Number.objects.filter(num__gt=12.0), [])
self.assertQuerysetEqual(Number.objects.filter(num__gt=12.1), [])
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Number.objects.filter(num__lt=12),
['<Number: 4>', '<Number: 8>'],
ordered=False
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Number.objects.filter(num__lt=12.0),
['<Number: 4>', '<Number: 8>'],
ordered=False
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Number.objects.filter(num__lt=12.1),
['<Number: 4>', '<Number: 8>', '<Number: 12>'],
ordered=False
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Number.objects.filter(num__gte=11.9),
['<Number: 12>']
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Number.objects.filter(num__gte=12),
['<Number: 12>']
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Number.objects.filter(num__gte=12.0),
['<Number: 12>']
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(Number.objects.filter(num__gte=12.1), [])
self.assertQuerysetEqual(Number.objects.filter(num__gte=12.9), [])
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Number.objects.filter(num__lte=11.9),
['<Number: 4>', '<Number: 8>'],
ordered=False
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Number.objects.filter(num__lte=12),
['<Number: 4>', '<Number: 8>', '<Number: 12>'],
ordered=False
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Number.objects.filter(num__lte=12.0),
['<Number: 4>', '<Number: 8>', '<Number: 12>'],
ordered=False
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Number.objects.filter(num__lte=12.1),
['<Number: 4>', '<Number: 8>', '<Number: 12>'],
ordered=False
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Number.objects.filter(num__lte=12.9),
['<Number: 4>', '<Number: 8>', '<Number: 12>'],
ordered=False
)
def test_ticket7759(self):
# Count should work with a partially read result set.
count = Number.objects.count()
qs = Number.objects.all()
def run():
for obj in qs:
return qs.count() == count
self.assertTrue(run())
class Queries3Tests(TestCase):
def test_ticket7107(self):
# This shouldn't create an infinite loop.
self.assertQuerysetEqual(Valid.objects.all(), [])
def test_ticket8683(self):
# An error should be raised when QuerySet.datetimes() is passed the
# wrong type of field.
with self.assertRaisesMessage(AssertionError, "'name' isn't a DateField, TimeField, or DateTimeField."):
Item.objects.datetimes('name', 'month')
def test_ticket22023(self):
with self.assertRaisesMessage(TypeError, "Cannot call only() after .values() or .values_list()"):
Valid.objects.values().only()
with self.assertRaisesMessage(TypeError, "Cannot call defer() after .values() or .values_list()"):
Valid.objects.values().defer()
class Queries4Tests(TestCase):
@classmethod
def setUpTestData(cls):
generic = NamedCategory.objects.create(name="Generic")
cls.t1 = Tag.objects.create(name='t1', category=generic)
n1 = Note.objects.create(note='n1', misc='foo')
n2 = Note.objects.create(note='n2', misc='bar')
e1 = ExtraInfo.objects.create(info='e1', note=n1)
e2 = ExtraInfo.objects.create(info='e2', note=n2)
cls.a1 = Author.objects.create(name='a1', num=1001, extra=e1)
cls.a3 = Author.objects.create(name='a3', num=3003, extra=e2)
cls.r1 = Report.objects.create(name='r1', creator=cls.a1)
cls.r2 = Report.objects.create(name='r2', creator=cls.a3)
cls.r3 = Report.objects.create(name='r3')
Item.objects.create(name='i1', created=datetime.datetime.now(), note=n1, creator=cls.a1)
Item.objects.create(name='i2', created=datetime.datetime.now(), note=n1, creator=cls.a3)
def test_ticket24525(self):
tag = Tag.objects.create()
anth100 = tag.note_set.create(note='ANTH', misc='100')
math101 = tag.note_set.create(note='MATH', misc='101')
s1 = tag.annotation_set.create(name='1')
s2 = tag.annotation_set.create(name='2')
s1.notes.set([math101, anth100])
s2.notes.set([math101])
result = math101.annotation_set.all() & tag.annotation_set.exclude(notes__in=[anth100])
self.assertEqual(list(result), [s2])
def test_ticket11811(self):
unsaved_category = NamedCategory(name="Other")
msg = 'Unsaved model instance <NamedCategory: Other> cannot be used in an ORM query.'
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
Tag.objects.filter(pk=self.t1.pk).update(category=unsaved_category)
def test_ticket14876(self):
# Note: when combining the query we need to have information available
# about the join type of the trimmed "creator__isnull" join. If we
# don't have that information, then the join is created as INNER JOIN
# and results will be incorrect.
q1 = Report.objects.filter(Q(creator__isnull=True) | Q(creator__extra__info='e1'))
q2 = Report.objects.filter(Q(creator__isnull=True)) | Report.objects.filter(Q(creator__extra__info='e1'))
self.assertQuerysetEqual(q1, ["<Report: r1>", "<Report: r3>"], ordered=False)
self.assertEqual(str(q1.query), str(q2.query))
q1 = Report.objects.filter(Q(creator__extra__info='e1') | Q(creator__isnull=True))
q2 = Report.objects.filter(Q(creator__extra__info='e1')) | Report.objects.filter(Q(creator__isnull=True))
self.assertQuerysetEqual(q1, ["<Report: r1>", "<Report: r3>"], ordered=False)
self.assertEqual(str(q1.query), str(q2.query))
q1 = Item.objects.filter(Q(creator=self.a1) | Q(creator__report__name='r1')).order_by()
q2 = (
Item.objects
.filter(Q(creator=self.a1)).order_by() | Item.objects.filter(Q(creator__report__name='r1'))
.order_by()
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(q1, ["<Item: i1>"])
self.assertEqual(str(q1.query), str(q2.query))
q1 = Item.objects.filter(Q(creator__report__name='e1') | Q(creator=self.a1)).order_by()
q2 = (
Item.objects.filter(Q(creator__report__name='e1')).order_by() |
Item.objects.filter(Q(creator=self.a1)).order_by()
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(q1, ["<Item: i1>"])
self.assertEqual(str(q1.query), str(q2.query))
def test_combine_join_reuse(self):
# Joins having identical connections are correctly recreated in the
# rhs query, in case the query is ORed together (#18748).
Report.objects.create(name='r4', creator=self.a1)
q1 = Author.objects.filter(report__name='r5')
q2 = Author.objects.filter(report__name='r4').filter(report__name='r1')
combined = q1 | q2
self.assertEqual(str(combined.query).count('JOIN'), 2)
self.assertEqual(len(combined), 1)
self.assertEqual(combined[0].name, 'a1')
def test_join_reuse_order(self):
# Join aliases are reused in order. This shouldn't raise AssertionError
# because change_map contains a circular reference (#26522).
s1 = School.objects.create()
s2 = School.objects.create()
s3 = School.objects.create()
t1 = Teacher.objects.create()
otherteachers = Teacher.objects.exclude(pk=t1.pk).exclude(friends=t1)
qs1 = otherteachers.filter(schools=s1).filter(schools=s2)
qs2 = otherteachers.filter(schools=s1).filter(schools=s3)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(qs1 | qs2, [])
def test_ticket7095(self):
# Updates that are filtered on the model being updated are somewhat
# tricky in MySQL.
ManagedModel.objects.create(data='mm1', tag=self.t1, public=True)
self.assertEqual(ManagedModel.objects.update(data='mm'), 1)
# A values() or values_list() query across joined models must use outer
# joins appropriately.
# Note: In Oracle, we expect a null CharField to return '' instead of
# None.
if connection.features.interprets_empty_strings_as_nulls:
expected_null_charfield_repr = ''
else:
expected_null_charfield_repr = None
self.assertSequenceEqual(
Report.objects.values_list("creator__extra__info", flat=True).order_by("name"),
['e1', 'e2', expected_null_charfield_repr],
)
# Similarly for select_related(), joins beyond an initial nullable join
# must use outer joins so that all results are included.
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Report.objects.select_related("creator", "creator__extra").order_by("name"),
['<Report: r1>', '<Report: r2>', '<Report: r3>']
)
# When there are multiple paths to a table from another table, we have
# to be careful not to accidentally reuse an inappropriate join when
# using select_related(). We used to return the parent's Detail record
# here by mistake.
d1 = Detail.objects.create(data="d1")
d2 = Detail.objects.create(data="d2")
m1 = Member.objects.create(name="m1", details=d1)
m2 = Member.objects.create(name="m2", details=d2)
Child.objects.create(person=m2, parent=m1)
obj = m1.children.select_related("person__details")[0]
self.assertEqual(obj.person.details.data, 'd2')
def test_order_by_resetting(self):
# Calling order_by() with no parameters removes any existing ordering on the
# model. But it should still be possible to add new ordering after that.
qs = Author.objects.order_by().order_by('name')
self.assertIn('ORDER BY', qs.query.get_compiler(qs.db).as_sql()[0])
def test_order_by_reverse_fk(self):
# It is possible to order by reverse of foreign key, although that can lead
# to duplicate results.
c1 = SimpleCategory.objects.create(name="category1")
c2 = SimpleCategory.objects.create(name="category2")
CategoryItem.objects.create(category=c1)
CategoryItem.objects.create(category=c2)
CategoryItem.objects.create(category=c1)
self.assertSequenceEqual(SimpleCategory.objects.order_by('categoryitem', 'pk'), [c1, c2, c1])
def test_filter_reverse_non_integer_pk(self):
date_obj = DateTimePK.objects.create()
extra_obj = ExtraInfo.objects.create(info='extra', date=date_obj)
self.assertEqual(
DateTimePK.objects.filter(extrainfo=extra_obj).get(),
date_obj,
)
def test_ticket10181(self):
# Avoid raising an EmptyResultSet if an inner query is probably
# empty (and hence, not executed).
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Tag.objects.filter(id__in=Tag.objects.filter(id__in=[])),
[]
)
def test_ticket15316_filter_false(self):
c1 = SimpleCategory.objects.create(name="category1")
c2 = SpecialCategory.objects.create(name="named category1", special_name="special1")
c3 = SpecialCategory.objects.create(name="named category2", special_name="special2")
CategoryItem.objects.create(category=c1)
ci2 = CategoryItem.objects.create(category=c2)
ci3 = CategoryItem.objects.create(category=c3)
qs = CategoryItem.objects.filter(category__specialcategory__isnull=False)
self.assertEqual(qs.count(), 2)
self.assertSequenceEqual(qs, [ci2, ci3])
def test_ticket15316_exclude_false(self):
c1 = SimpleCategory.objects.create(name="category1")
c2 = SpecialCategory.objects.create(name="named category1", special_name="special1")
c3 = SpecialCategory.objects.create(name="named category2", special_name="special2")
ci1 = CategoryItem.objects.create(category=c1)
CategoryItem.objects.create(category=c2)
CategoryItem.objects.create(category=c3)
qs = CategoryItem.objects.exclude(category__specialcategory__isnull=False)
self.assertEqual(qs.count(), 1)
self.assertSequenceEqual(qs, [ci1])
def test_ticket15316_filter_true(self):
c1 = SimpleCategory.objects.create(name="category1")
c2 = SpecialCategory.objects.create(name="named category1", special_name="special1")
c3 = SpecialCategory.objects.create(name="named category2", special_name="special2")
ci1 = CategoryItem.objects.create(category=c1)
CategoryItem.objects.create(category=c2)
CategoryItem.objects.create(category=c3)
qs = CategoryItem.objects.filter(category__specialcategory__isnull=True)
self.assertEqual(qs.count(), 1)
self.assertSequenceEqual(qs, [ci1])
def test_ticket15316_exclude_true(self):
c1 = SimpleCategory.objects.create(name="category1")
c2 = SpecialCategory.objects.create(name="named category1", special_name="special1")
c3 = SpecialCategory.objects.create(name="named category2", special_name="special2")
CategoryItem.objects.create(category=c1)
ci2 = CategoryItem.objects.create(category=c2)
ci3 = CategoryItem.objects.create(category=c3)
qs = CategoryItem.objects.exclude(category__specialcategory__isnull=True)
self.assertEqual(qs.count(), 2)
self.assertSequenceEqual(qs, [ci2, ci3])
def test_ticket15316_one2one_filter_false(self):
c = SimpleCategory.objects.create(name="cat")
c0 = SimpleCategory.objects.create(name="cat0")
c1 = SimpleCategory.objects.create(name="category1")
OneToOneCategory.objects.create(category=c1, new_name="new1")
OneToOneCategory.objects.create(category=c0, new_name="new2")
CategoryItem.objects.create(category=c)
ci2 = CategoryItem.objects.create(category=c0)
ci3 = CategoryItem.objects.create(category=c1)
qs = CategoryItem.objects.filter(category__onetoonecategory__isnull=False).order_by('pk')
self.assertEqual(qs.count(), 2)
self.assertSequenceEqual(qs, [ci2, ci3])
def test_ticket15316_one2one_exclude_false(self):
c = SimpleCategory.objects.create(name="cat")
c0 = SimpleCategory.objects.create(name="cat0")
c1 = SimpleCategory.objects.create(name="category1")
OneToOneCategory.objects.create(category=c1, new_name="new1")
OneToOneCategory.objects.create(category=c0, new_name="new2")
ci1 = CategoryItem.objects.create(category=c)
CategoryItem.objects.create(category=c0)
CategoryItem.objects.create(category=c1)
qs = CategoryItem.objects.exclude(category__onetoonecategory__isnull=False)
self.assertEqual(qs.count(), 1)
self.assertSequenceEqual(qs, [ci1])
def test_ticket15316_one2one_filter_true(self):
c = SimpleCategory.objects.create(name="cat")
c0 = SimpleCategory.objects.create(name="cat0")
c1 = SimpleCategory.objects.create(name="category1")
OneToOneCategory.objects.create(category=c1, new_name="new1")
OneToOneCategory.objects.create(category=c0, new_name="new2")
ci1 = CategoryItem.objects.create(category=c)
CategoryItem.objects.create(category=c0)
CategoryItem.objects.create(category=c1)
qs = CategoryItem.objects.filter(category__onetoonecategory__isnull=True)
self.assertEqual(qs.count(), 1)
self.assertSequenceEqual(qs, [ci1])
def test_ticket15316_one2one_exclude_true(self):
c = SimpleCategory.objects.create(name="cat")
c0 = SimpleCategory.objects.create(name="cat0")
c1 = SimpleCategory.objects.create(name="category1")
OneToOneCategory.objects.create(category=c1, new_name="new1")
OneToOneCategory.objects.create(category=c0, new_name="new2")
CategoryItem.objects.create(category=c)
ci2 = CategoryItem.objects.create(category=c0)
ci3 = CategoryItem.objects.create(category=c1)
qs = CategoryItem.objects.exclude(category__onetoonecategory__isnull=True).order_by('pk')
self.assertEqual(qs.count(), 2)
self.assertSequenceEqual(qs, [ci2, ci3])
class Queries5Tests(TestCase):
@classmethod
def setUpTestData(cls):
# Ordering by 'rank' gives us rank2, rank1, rank3. Ordering by the
# Meta.ordering will be rank3, rank2, rank1.
n1 = Note.objects.create(note='n1', misc='foo', id=1)
n2 = Note.objects.create(note='n2', misc='bar', id=2)
e1 = ExtraInfo.objects.create(info='e1', note=n1)
e2 = ExtraInfo.objects.create(info='e2', note=n2)
a1 = Author.objects.create(name='a1', num=1001, extra=e1)
a2 = Author.objects.create(name='a2', num=2002, extra=e1)
a3 = Author.objects.create(name='a3', num=3003, extra=e2)
cls.rank1 = Ranking.objects.create(rank=2, author=a2)
Ranking.objects.create(rank=1, author=a3)
Ranking.objects.create(rank=3, author=a1)
def test_ordering(self):
# Cross model ordering is possible in Meta, too.
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Ranking.objects.all(),
['<Ranking: 3: a1>', '<Ranking: 2: a2>', '<Ranking: 1: a3>']
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Ranking.objects.all().order_by('rank'),
['<Ranking: 1: a3>', '<Ranking: 2: a2>', '<Ranking: 3: a1>']
)
# Ordering of extra() pieces is possible, too and you can mix extra
# fields and model fields in the ordering.
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Ranking.objects.extra(tables=['django_site'], order_by=['-django_site.id', 'rank']),
['<Ranking: 1: a3>', '<Ranking: 2: a2>', '<Ranking: 3: a1>']
)
sql = 'case when %s > 2 then 1 else 0 end' % connection.ops.quote_name('rank')
qs = Ranking.objects.extra(select={'good': sql})
self.assertEqual(
[o.good for o in qs.extra(order_by=('-good',))],
[True, False, False]
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
qs.extra(order_by=('-good', 'id')),
['<Ranking: 3: a1>', '<Ranking: 2: a2>', '<Ranking: 1: a3>']
)
# Despite having some extra aliases in the query, we can still omit
# them in a values() query.
dicts = qs.values('id', 'rank').order_by('id')
self.assertEqual(
[d['rank'] for d in dicts],
[2, 1, 3]
)
def test_ticket7256(self):
# An empty values() call includes all aliases, including those from an
# extra()
sql = 'case when %s > 2 then 1 else 0 end' % connection.ops.quote_name('rank')
qs = Ranking.objects.extra(select={'good': sql})
dicts = qs.values().order_by('id')
for d in dicts:
del d['id']
del d['author_id']
self.assertEqual(
[sorted(d.items()) for d in dicts],
[[('good', 0), ('rank', 2)], [('good', 0), ('rank', 1)], [('good', 1), ('rank', 3)]]
)
def test_ticket7045(self):
# Extra tables used to crash SQL construction on the second use.
qs = Ranking.objects.extra(tables=['django_site'])
qs.query.get_compiler(qs.db).as_sql()
# test passes if this doesn't raise an exception.
qs.query.get_compiler(qs.db).as_sql()
def test_ticket9848(self):
# Make sure that updates which only filter on sub-tables don't
# inadvertently update the wrong records (bug #9848).
author_start = Author.objects.get(name='a1')
ranking_start = Ranking.objects.get(author__name='a1')
# Make sure that the IDs from different tables don't happen to match.
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Ranking.objects.filter(author__name='a1'),
['<Ranking: 3: a1>']
)
self.assertEqual(
Ranking.objects.filter(author__name='a1').update(rank=4636),
1
)
r = Ranking.objects.get(author__name='a1')
self.assertEqual(r.id, ranking_start.id)
self.assertEqual(r.author.id, author_start.id)
self.assertEqual(r.rank, 4636)
r.rank = 3
r.save()
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Ranking.objects.all(),
['<Ranking: 3: a1>', '<Ranking: 2: a2>', '<Ranking: 1: a3>']
)
def test_ticket5261(self):
# Test different empty excludes.
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Note.objects.exclude(Q()),
['<Note: n1>', '<Note: n2>']
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Note.objects.filter(~Q()),
['<Note: n1>', '<Note: n2>']
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Note.objects.filter(~Q() | ~Q()),
['<Note: n1>', '<Note: n2>']
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Note.objects.exclude(~Q() & ~Q()),
['<Note: n1>', '<Note: n2>']
)
def test_extra_select_literal_percent_s(self):
# Allow %%s to escape select clauses
self.assertEqual(
Note.objects.extra(select={'foo': "'%%s'"})[0].foo,
'%s'
)
self.assertEqual(
Note.objects.extra(select={'foo': "'%%s bar %%s'"})[0].foo,
'%s bar %s'
)
self.assertEqual(
Note.objects.extra(select={'foo': "'bar %%s'"})[0].foo,
'bar %s'
)
class SelectRelatedTests(TestCase):
def test_tickets_3045_3288(self):
# Once upon a time, select_related() with circular relations would loop
# infinitely if you forgot to specify "depth". Now we set an arbitrary
# default upper bound.
self.assertQuerysetEqual(X.objects.all(), [])
self.assertQuerysetEqual(X.objects.select_related(), [])
class SubclassFKTests(TestCase):
def test_ticket7778(self):
# Model subclasses could not be deleted if a nullable foreign key
# relates to a model that relates back.
num_celebs = Celebrity.objects.count()
tvc = TvChef.objects.create(name="Huey")
self.assertEqual(Celebrity.objects.count(), num_celebs + 1)
Fan.objects.create(fan_of=tvc)
Fan.objects.create(fan_of=tvc)
tvc.delete()
# The parent object should have been deleted as well.
self.assertEqual(Celebrity.objects.count(), num_celebs)
class CustomPkTests(TestCase):
def test_ticket7371(self):
self.assertQuerysetEqual(Related.objects.order_by('custom'), [])
class NullableRelOrderingTests(TestCase):
def test_ticket10028(self):
# Ordering by model related to nullable relations(!) should use outer
# joins, so that all results are included.
Plaything.objects.create(name="p1")
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Plaything.objects.all(),
['<Plaything: p1>']
)
def test_join_already_in_query(self):
# Ordering by model related to nullable relations should not change
# the join type of already existing joins.
Plaything.objects.create(name="p1")
s = SingleObject.objects.create(name='s')
r = RelatedObject.objects.create(single=s, f=1)
Plaything.objects.create(name="p2", others=r)
qs = Plaything.objects.all().filter(others__isnull=False).order_by('pk')
self.assertNotIn('JOIN', str(qs.query))
qs = Plaything.objects.all().filter(others__f__isnull=False).order_by('pk')
self.assertIn('INNER', str(qs.query))
qs = qs.order_by('others__single__name')
# The ordering by others__single__pk will add one new join (to single)
# and that join must be LEFT join. The already existing join to related
# objects must be kept INNER. So, we have both an INNER and a LEFT join
# in the query.
self.assertEqual(str(qs.query).count('LEFT'), 1)
self.assertEqual(str(qs.query).count('INNER'), 1)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
qs,
['<Plaything: p2>']
)
class DisjunctiveFilterTests(TestCase):
@classmethod
def setUpTestData(cls):
cls.n1 = Note.objects.create(note='n1', misc='foo', id=1)
ExtraInfo.objects.create(info='e1', note=cls.n1)
def test_ticket7872(self):
# Another variation on the disjunctive filtering theme.
# For the purposes of this regression test, it's important that there is no
# Join object related to the LeafA we create.
LeafA.objects.create(data='first')
self.assertQuerysetEqual(LeafA.objects.all(), ['<LeafA: first>'])
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
LeafA.objects.filter(Q(data='first') | Q(join__b__data='second')),
['<LeafA: first>']
)
def test_ticket8283(self):
# Checking that applying filters after a disjunction works correctly.
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
(ExtraInfo.objects.filter(note=self.n1) | ExtraInfo.objects.filter(info='e2')).filter(note=self.n1),
['<ExtraInfo: e1>']
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
(ExtraInfo.objects.filter(info='e2') | ExtraInfo.objects.filter(note=self.n1)).filter(note=self.n1),
['<ExtraInfo: e1>']
)
class Queries6Tests(TestCase):
@classmethod
def setUpTestData(cls):
generic = NamedCategory.objects.create(name="Generic")
cls.t1 = Tag.objects.create(name='t1', category=generic)
cls.t2 = Tag.objects.create(name='t2', parent=cls.t1, category=generic)
cls.t3 = Tag.objects.create(name='t3', parent=cls.t1)
cls.t4 = Tag.objects.create(name='t4', parent=cls.t3)
cls.t5 = Tag.objects.create(name='t5', parent=cls.t3)
n1 = Note.objects.create(note='n1', misc='foo', id=1)
ann1 = Annotation.objects.create(name='a1', tag=cls.t1)
ann1.notes.add(n1)
Annotation.objects.create(name='a2', tag=cls.t4)
def test_parallel_iterators(self):
# Parallel iterators work.
qs = Tag.objects.all()
i1, i2 = iter(qs), iter(qs)
self.assertEqual(repr(next(i1)), '<Tag: t1>')
self.assertEqual(repr(next(i1)), '<Tag: t2>')
self.assertEqual(repr(next(i2)), '<Tag: t1>')
self.assertEqual(repr(next(i2)), '<Tag: t2>')
self.assertEqual(repr(next(i2)), '<Tag: t3>')
self.assertEqual(repr(next(i1)), '<Tag: t3>')
qs = X.objects.all()
self.assertFalse(qs)
self.assertFalse(qs)
def test_nested_queries_sql(self):
# Nested queries should not evaluate the inner query as part of constructing the
# SQL (so we should see a nested query here, indicated by two "SELECT" calls).
qs = Annotation.objects.filter(notes__in=Note.objects.filter(note="xyzzy"))
self.assertEqual(
qs.query.get_compiler(qs.db).as_sql()[0].count('SELECT'),
2
)
def test_tickets_8921_9188(self):
# Incorrect SQL was being generated for certain types of exclude()
# queries that crossed multi-valued relations (#8921, #9188 and some
# preemptively discovered cases).
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
PointerA.objects.filter(connection__pointerb__id=1),
[]
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
PointerA.objects.exclude(connection__pointerb__id=1),
[]
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Tag.objects.exclude(children=None),
['<Tag: t1>', '<Tag: t3>']
)
# This example is tricky because the parent could be NULL, so only checking
# parents with annotations omits some results (tag t1, in this case).
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Tag.objects.exclude(parent__annotation__name="a1"),
['<Tag: t1>', '<Tag: t4>', '<Tag: t5>']
)
# The annotation->tag link is single values and tag->children links is
# multi-valued. So we have to split the exclude filter in the middle
# and then optimize the inner query without losing results.
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Annotation.objects.exclude(tag__children__name="t2"),
['<Annotation: a2>']
)
# Nested queries are possible (although should be used with care, since
# they have performance problems on backends like MySQL.
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Annotation.objects.filter(notes__in=Note.objects.filter(note="n1")),
['<Annotation: a1>']
)
def test_ticket3739(self):
# The all() method on querysets returns a copy of the queryset.
q1 = Tag.objects.order_by('name')
self.assertIsNot(q1, q1.all())
def test_ticket_11320(self):
qs = Tag.objects.exclude(category=None).exclude(category__name='foo')
self.assertEqual(str(qs.query).count(' INNER JOIN '), 1)
def test_distinct_ordered_sliced_subquery_aggregation(self):
self.assertEqual(Tag.objects.distinct().order_by('category__name')[:3].count(), 3)
def test_multiple_columns_with_the_same_name_slice(self):
self.assertEqual(
list(Tag.objects.order_by('name').values_list('name', 'category__name')[:2]),
[('t1', 'Generic'), ('t2', 'Generic')],
)
self.assertSequenceEqual(
Tag.objects.order_by('name').select_related('category')[:2],
[self.t1, self.t2],
)
self.assertEqual(
list(Tag.objects.order_by('-name').values_list('name', 'parent__name')[:2]),
[('t5', 't3'), ('t4', 't3')],
)
self.assertSequenceEqual(
Tag.objects.order_by('-name').select_related('parent')[:2],
[self.t5, self.t4],
)
class RawQueriesTests(TestCase):
@classmethod
def setUpTestData(cls):
Note.objects.create(note='n1', misc='foo', id=1)
def test_ticket14729(self):
# Test representation of raw query with one or few parameters passed as list
query = "SELECT * FROM queries_note WHERE note = %s"
params = ['n1']
qs = Note.objects.raw(query, params=params)
self.assertEqual(repr(qs), "<RawQuerySet: SELECT * FROM queries_note WHERE note = n1>")
query = "SELECT * FROM queries_note WHERE note = %s and misc = %s"
params = ['n1', 'foo']
qs = Note.objects.raw(query, params=params)
self.assertEqual(repr(qs), "<RawQuerySet: SELECT * FROM queries_note WHERE note = n1 and misc = foo>")
class GeneratorExpressionTests(SimpleTestCase):
def test_ticket10432(self):
# Using an empty iterator as the rvalue for an "__in"
# lookup is legal.
self.assertCountEqual(Note.objects.filter(pk__in=iter(())), [])
class ComparisonTests(TestCase):
@classmethod
def setUpTestData(cls):
cls.n1 = Note.objects.create(note='n1', misc='foo', id=1)
e1 = ExtraInfo.objects.create(info='e1', note=cls.n1)
cls.a2 = Author.objects.create(name='a2', num=2002, extra=e1)
def test_ticket8597(self):
# Regression tests for case-insensitive comparisons
Item.objects.create(name="a_b", created=datetime.datetime.now(), creator=self.a2, note=self.n1)
Item.objects.create(name="x%y", created=datetime.datetime.now(), creator=self.a2, note=self.n1)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Item.objects.filter(name__iexact="A_b"),
['<Item: a_b>']
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Item.objects.filter(name__iexact="x%Y"),
['<Item: x%y>']
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Item.objects.filter(name__istartswith="A_b"),
['<Item: a_b>']
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Item.objects.filter(name__iendswith="A_b"),
['<Item: a_b>']
)
class ExistsSql(TestCase):
def test_exists(self):
with CaptureQueriesContext(connection) as captured_queries:
self.assertFalse(Tag.objects.exists())
# Ok - so the exist query worked - but did it include too many columns?
self.assertEqual(len(captured_queries), 1)
qstr = captured_queries[0]['sql']
id, name = connection.ops.quote_name('id'), connection.ops.quote_name('name')
self.assertNotIn(id, qstr)
self.assertNotIn(name, qstr)
def test_ticket_18414(self):
Article.objects.create(name='one', created=datetime.datetime.now())
Article.objects.create(name='one', created=datetime.datetime.now())
Article.objects.create(name='two', created=datetime.datetime.now())
self.assertTrue(Article.objects.exists())
self.assertTrue(Article.objects.distinct().exists())
self.assertTrue(Article.objects.distinct()[1:3].exists())
self.assertFalse(Article.objects.distinct()[1:1].exists())
@skipUnlessDBFeature('can_distinct_on_fields')
def test_ticket_18414_distinct_on(self):
Article.objects.create(name='one', created=datetime.datetime.now())
Article.objects.create(name='one', created=datetime.datetime.now())
Article.objects.create(name='two', created=datetime.datetime.now())
self.assertTrue(Article.objects.distinct('name').exists())
self.assertTrue(Article.objects.distinct('name')[1:2].exists())
self.assertFalse(Article.objects.distinct('name')[2:3].exists())
class QuerysetOrderedTests(unittest.TestCase):
"""
Tests for the Queryset.ordered attribute.
"""
def test_no_default_or_explicit_ordering(self):
self.assertIs(Annotation.objects.all().ordered, False)
def test_cleared_default_ordering(self):
self.assertIs(Tag.objects.all().ordered, True)
self.assertIs(Tag.objects.all().order_by().ordered, False)
def test_explicit_ordering(self):
self.assertIs(Annotation.objects.all().order_by('id').ordered, True)
def test_empty_queryset(self):
self.assertIs(Annotation.objects.none().ordered, True)
def test_order_by_extra(self):
self.assertIs(Annotation.objects.all().extra(order_by=['id']).ordered, True)
def test_annotated_ordering(self):
qs = Annotation.objects.annotate(num_notes=Count('notes'))
self.assertIs(qs.ordered, False)
self.assertIs(qs.order_by('num_notes').ordered, True)
@skipUnlessDBFeature('allow_sliced_subqueries_with_in')
class SubqueryTests(TestCase):
@classmethod
def setUpTestData(cls):
NamedCategory.objects.create(id=1, name='first')
NamedCategory.objects.create(id=2, name='second')
NamedCategory.objects.create(id=3, name='third')
NamedCategory.objects.create(id=4, name='fourth')
def test_ordered_subselect(self):
"Subselects honor any manual ordering"
query = DumbCategory.objects.filter(id__in=DumbCategory.objects.order_by('-id')[0:2])
self.assertEqual(set(query.values_list('id', flat=True)), {3, 4})
query = DumbCategory.objects.filter(id__in=DumbCategory.objects.order_by('-id')[:2])
self.assertEqual(set(query.values_list('id', flat=True)), {3, 4})
query = DumbCategory.objects.filter(id__in=DumbCategory.objects.order_by('-id')[1:2])
self.assertEqual(set(query.values_list('id', flat=True)), {3})
query = DumbCategory.objects.filter(id__in=DumbCategory.objects.order_by('-id')[2:])
self.assertEqual(set(query.values_list('id', flat=True)), {1, 2})
def test_slice_subquery_and_query(self):
"""
Slice a query that has a sliced subquery
"""
query = DumbCategory.objects.filter(id__in=DumbCategory.objects.order_by('-id')[0:2])[0:2]
self.assertEqual({x.id for x in query}, {3, 4})
query = DumbCategory.objects.filter(id__in=DumbCategory.objects.order_by('-id')[1:3])[1:3]
self.assertEqual({x.id for x in query}, {3})
query = DumbCategory.objects.filter(id__in=DumbCategory.objects.order_by('-id')[2:])[1:]
self.assertEqual({x.id for x in query}, {2})
def test_related_sliced_subquery(self):
"""
Related objects constraints can safely contain sliced subqueries.
refs #22434
"""
generic = NamedCategory.objects.create(id=5, name="Generic")
t1 = Tag.objects.create(name='t1', category=generic)
t2 = Tag.objects.create(name='t2', category=generic)
ManagedModel.objects.create(data='mm1', tag=t1, public=True)
mm2 = ManagedModel.objects.create(data='mm2', tag=t2, public=True)
query = ManagedModel.normal_manager.filter(
tag__in=Tag.objects.order_by('-id')[:1]
)
self.assertEqual({x.id for x in query}, {mm2.id})
def test_sliced_delete(self):
"Delete queries can safely contain sliced subqueries"
DumbCategory.objects.filter(id__in=DumbCategory.objects.order_by('-id')[0:1]).delete()
self.assertEqual(set(DumbCategory.objects.values_list('id', flat=True)), {1, 2, 3})
DumbCategory.objects.filter(id__in=DumbCategory.objects.order_by('-id')[1:2]).delete()
self.assertEqual(set(DumbCategory.objects.values_list('id', flat=True)), {1, 3})
DumbCategory.objects.filter(id__in=DumbCategory.objects.order_by('-id')[1:]).delete()
self.assertEqual(set(DumbCategory.objects.values_list('id', flat=True)), {3})
def test_distinct_ordered_sliced_subquery(self):
# Implicit values('id').
self.assertSequenceEqual(
NamedCategory.objects.filter(
id__in=NamedCategory.objects.distinct().order_by('name')[0:2],
).order_by('name').values_list('name', flat=True), ['first', 'fourth']
)
# Explicit values('id').
self.assertSequenceEqual(
NamedCategory.objects.filter(
id__in=NamedCategory.objects.distinct().order_by('-name').values('id')[0:2],
).order_by('name').values_list('name', flat=True), ['second', 'third']
)
# Annotated value.
self.assertSequenceEqual(
DumbCategory.objects.filter(
id__in=DumbCategory.objects.annotate(
double_id=F('id') * 2
).order_by('id').distinct().values('double_id')[0:2],
).order_by('id').values_list('id', flat=True), [2, 4]
)
@skipUnlessDBFeature('allow_sliced_subqueries_with_in')
class QuerySetBitwiseOperationTests(TestCase):
@classmethod
def setUpTestData(cls):
school = School.objects.create()
cls.room_1 = Classroom.objects.create(school=school, has_blackboard=False, name='Room 1')
cls.room_2 = Classroom.objects.create(school=school, has_blackboard=True, name='Room 2')
cls.room_3 = Classroom.objects.create(school=school, has_blackboard=True, name='Room 3')
cls.room_4 = Classroom.objects.create(school=school, has_blackboard=False, name='Room 4')
def test_or_with_rhs_slice(self):
qs1 = Classroom.objects.filter(has_blackboard=True)
qs2 = Classroom.objects.filter(has_blackboard=False)[:1]
self.assertCountEqual(qs1 | qs2, [self.room_1, self.room_2, self.room_3])
def test_or_with_lhs_slice(self):
qs1 = Classroom.objects.filter(has_blackboard=True)[:1]
qs2 = Classroom.objects.filter(has_blackboard=False)
self.assertCountEqual(qs1 | qs2, [self.room_1, self.room_2, self.room_4])
def test_or_with_both_slice(self):
qs1 = Classroom.objects.filter(has_blackboard=False)[:1]
qs2 = Classroom.objects.filter(has_blackboard=True)[:1]
self.assertCountEqual(qs1 | qs2, [self.room_1, self.room_2])
def test_or_with_both_slice_and_ordering(self):
qs1 = Classroom.objects.filter(has_blackboard=False).order_by('-pk')[:1]
qs2 = Classroom.objects.filter(has_blackboard=True).order_by('-name')[:1]
self.assertCountEqual(qs1 | qs2, [self.room_3, self.room_4])
class CloneTests(TestCase):
def test_evaluated_queryset_as_argument(self):
"#13227 -- If a queryset is already evaluated, it can still be used as a query arg"
n = Note(note='Test1', misc='misc')
n.save()
e = ExtraInfo(info='good', note=n)
e.save()
n_list = Note.objects.all()
# Evaluate the Note queryset, populating the query cache
list(n_list)
# Make one of cached results unpickable.
n_list._result_cache[0].lock = Lock()
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
pickle.dumps(n_list)
# Use the note queryset in a query, and evaluate
# that query in a way that involves cloning.
self.assertEqual(ExtraInfo.objects.filter(note__in=n_list)[0].info, 'good')
def test_no_model_options_cloning(self):
"""
Cloning a queryset does not get out of hand. While complete
testing is impossible, this is a sanity check against invalid use of
deepcopy. refs #16759.
"""
opts_class = type(Note._meta)
note_deepcopy = getattr(opts_class, "__deepcopy__", None)
opts_class.__deepcopy__ = lambda obj, memo: self.fail("Model options shouldn't be cloned.")
try:
Note.objects.filter(pk__lte=F('pk') + 1).all()
finally:
if note_deepcopy is None:
delattr(opts_class, "__deepcopy__")
else:
opts_class.__deepcopy__ = note_deepcopy
def test_no_fields_cloning(self):
"""
Cloning a queryset does not get out of hand. While complete
testing is impossible, this is a sanity check against invalid use of
deepcopy. refs #16759.
"""
opts_class = type(Note._meta.get_field("misc"))
note_deepcopy = getattr(opts_class, "__deepcopy__", None)
opts_class.__deepcopy__ = lambda obj, memo: self.fail("Model fields shouldn't be cloned")
try:
Note.objects.filter(note=F('misc')).all()
finally:
if note_deepcopy is None:
delattr(opts_class, "__deepcopy__")
else:
opts_class.__deepcopy__ = note_deepcopy
class EmptyQuerySetTests(SimpleTestCase):
def test_emptyqueryset_values(self):
# #14366 -- Calling .values() on an empty QuerySet and then cloning
# that should not cause an error
self.assertCountEqual(Number.objects.none().values('num').order_by('num'), [])
def test_values_subquery(self):
self.assertCountEqual(Number.objects.filter(pk__in=Number.objects.none().values('pk')), [])
self.assertCountEqual(Number.objects.filter(pk__in=Number.objects.none().values_list('pk')), [])
def test_ticket_19151(self):
# #19151 -- Calling .values() or .values_list() on an empty QuerySet
# should return an empty QuerySet and not cause an error.
q = Author.objects.none()
self.assertCountEqual(q.values(), [])
self.assertCountEqual(q.values_list(), [])
class ValuesQuerysetTests(TestCase):
@classmethod
def setUpTestData(cls):
Number.objects.create(num=72)
def test_flat_values_list(self):
qs = Number.objects.values_list("num")
qs = qs.values_list("num", flat=True)
self.assertSequenceEqual(qs, [72])
def test_extra_values(self):
# testing for ticket 14930 issues
qs = Number.objects.extra(select={'value_plus_x': 'num+%s', 'value_minus_x': 'num-%s'}, select_params=(1, 2))
qs = qs.order_by('value_minus_x')
qs = qs.values('num')
self.assertSequenceEqual(qs, [{'num': 72}])
def test_extra_values_order_twice(self):
# testing for ticket 14930 issues
qs = Number.objects.extra(select={'value_plus_one': 'num+1', 'value_minus_one': 'num-1'})
qs = qs.order_by('value_minus_one').order_by('value_plus_one')
qs = qs.values('num')
self.assertSequenceEqual(qs, [{'num': 72}])
def test_extra_values_order_multiple(self):
# Postgres doesn't allow constants in order by, so check for that.
qs = Number.objects.extra(select={
'value_plus_one': 'num+1',
'value_minus_one': 'num-1',
'constant_value': '1'
})
qs = qs.order_by('value_plus_one', 'value_minus_one', 'constant_value')
qs = qs.values('num')
self.assertSequenceEqual(qs, [{'num': 72}])
def test_extra_values_order_in_extra(self):
# testing for ticket 14930 issues
qs = Number.objects.extra(
select={'value_plus_one': 'num+1', 'value_minus_one': 'num-1'},
order_by=['value_minus_one'],
)
qs = qs.values('num')
def test_extra_select_params_values_order_in_extra(self):
# testing for 23259 issue
qs = Number.objects.extra(
select={'value_plus_x': 'num+%s'},
select_params=[1],
order_by=['value_plus_x'],
)
qs = qs.filter(num=72)
qs = qs.values('num')
self.assertSequenceEqual(qs, [{'num': 72}])
def test_extra_multiple_select_params_values_order_by(self):
# testing for 23259 issue
qs = Number.objects.extra(select={'value_plus_x': 'num+%s', 'value_minus_x': 'num-%s'}, select_params=(72, 72))
qs = qs.order_by('value_minus_x')
qs = qs.filter(num=1)
qs = qs.values('num')
self.assertSequenceEqual(qs, [])
def test_extra_values_list(self):
# testing for ticket 14930 issues
qs = Number.objects.extra(select={'value_plus_one': 'num+1'})
qs = qs.order_by('value_plus_one')
qs = qs.values_list('num')
self.assertSequenceEqual(qs, [(72,)])
def test_flat_extra_values_list(self):
# testing for ticket 14930 issues
qs = Number.objects.extra(select={'value_plus_one': 'num+1'})
qs = qs.order_by('value_plus_one')
qs = qs.values_list('num', flat=True)
self.assertSequenceEqual(qs, [72])
def test_field_error_values_list(self):
# see #23443
msg = "Cannot resolve keyword %r into field. Join on 'name' not permitted." % 'foo'
with self.assertRaisesMessage(FieldError, msg):
Tag.objects.values_list('name__foo')
def test_named_values_list_flat(self):
msg = "'flat' and 'named' can't be used together."
with self.assertRaisesMessage(TypeError, msg):
Number.objects.values_list('num', flat=True, named=True)
def test_named_values_list_bad_field_name(self):
msg = "Type names and field names must be valid identifiers: '1'"
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
Number.objects.extra(select={'1': 'num+1'}).values_list('1', named=True).first()
def test_named_values_list_with_fields(self):
qs = Number.objects.extra(select={'num2': 'num+1'}).annotate(Count('id'))
values = qs.values_list('num', 'num2', named=True).first()
self.assertEqual(type(values).__name__, 'Row')
self.assertEqual(values._fields, ('num', 'num2'))
self.assertEqual(values.num, 72)
self.assertEqual(values.num2, 73)
def test_named_values_list_without_fields(self):
qs = Number.objects.extra(select={'num2': 'num+1'}).annotate(Count('id'))
values = qs.values_list(named=True).first()
self.assertEqual(type(values).__name__, 'Row')
self.assertEqual(
values._fields,
('num2', 'id', 'num', 'other_num', 'another_num', 'id__count'),
)
self.assertEqual(values.num, 72)
self.assertEqual(values.num2, 73)
self.assertEqual(values.id__count, 1)
def test_named_values_list_expression_with_default_alias(self):
expr = Count('id')
values = Number.objects.annotate(id__count1=expr).values_list(expr, 'id__count1', named=True).first()
self.assertEqual(values._fields, ('id__count2', 'id__count1'))
def test_named_values_list_expression(self):
expr = F('num') + 1
qs = Number.objects.annotate(combinedexpression1=expr).values_list(expr, 'combinedexpression1', named=True)
values = qs.first()
self.assertEqual(values._fields, ('combinedexpression2', 'combinedexpression1'))
class QuerySetSupportsPythonIdioms(TestCase):
@classmethod
def setUpTestData(cls):
some_date = datetime.datetime(2014, 5, 16, 12, 1)
for i in range(1, 8):
Article.objects.create(
name="Article {}".format(i), created=some_date)
def get_ordered_articles(self):
return Article.objects.all().order_by('name')
def test_can_get_items_using_index_and_slice_notation(self):
self.assertEqual(self.get_ordered_articles()[0].name, 'Article 1')
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
self.get_ordered_articles()[1:3],
["<Article: Article 2>", "<Article: Article 3>"]
)
def test_slicing_with_steps_can_be_used(self):
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
self.get_ordered_articles()[::2], [
"<Article: Article 1>",
"<Article: Article 3>",
"<Article: Article 5>",
"<Article: Article 7>"
]
)
def test_slicing_without_step_is_lazy(self):
with self.assertNumQueries(0):
self.get_ordered_articles()[0:5]
def test_slicing_with_tests_is_not_lazy(self):
with self.assertNumQueries(1):
self.get_ordered_articles()[0:5:3]
def test_slicing_can_slice_again_after_slicing(self):
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
self.get_ordered_articles()[0:5][0:2],
["<Article: Article 1>", "<Article: Article 2>"]
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(self.get_ordered_articles()[0:5][4:], ["<Article: Article 5>"])
self.assertQuerysetEqual(self.get_ordered_articles()[0:5][5:], [])
# Some more tests!
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
self.get_ordered_articles()[2:][0:2],
["<Article: Article 3>", "<Article: Article 4>"]
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
self.get_ordered_articles()[2:][:2],
["<Article: Article 3>", "<Article: Article 4>"]
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(self.get_ordered_articles()[2:][2:3], ["<Article: Article 5>"])
# Using an offset without a limit is also possible.
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
self.get_ordered_articles()[5:],
["<Article: Article 6>", "<Article: Article 7>"]
)
def test_slicing_cannot_filter_queryset_once_sliced(self):
with self.assertRaisesMessage(AssertionError, "Cannot filter a query once a slice has been taken."):
Article.objects.all()[0:5].filter(id=1)
def test_slicing_cannot_reorder_queryset_once_sliced(self):
with self.assertRaisesMessage(AssertionError, "Cannot reorder a query once a slice has been taken."):
Article.objects.all()[0:5].order_by('id')
def test_slicing_cannot_combine_queries_once_sliced(self):
with self.assertRaisesMessage(AssertionError, "Cannot combine queries once a slice has been taken."):
Article.objects.all()[0:1] & Article.objects.all()[4:5]
def test_slicing_negative_indexing_not_supported_for_single_element(self):
"""hint: inverting your ordering might do what you need"""
with self.assertRaisesMessage(AssertionError, "Negative indexing is not supported."):
Article.objects.all()[-1]
def test_slicing_negative_indexing_not_supported_for_range(self):
"""hint: inverting your ordering might do what you need"""
with self.assertRaisesMessage(AssertionError, "Negative indexing is not supported."):
Article.objects.all()[0:-5]
def test_invalid_index(self):
msg = 'QuerySet indices must be integers or slices, not str.'
with self.assertRaisesMessage(TypeError, msg):
Article.objects.all()['foo']
def test_can_get_number_of_items_in_queryset_using_standard_len(self):
self.assertEqual(len(Article.objects.filter(name__exact='Article 1')), 1)
def test_can_combine_queries_using_and_and_or_operators(self):
s1 = Article.objects.filter(name__exact='Article 1')
s2 = Article.objects.filter(name__exact='Article 2')
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
(s1 | s2).order_by('name'),
["<Article: Article 1>", "<Article: Article 2>"]
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(s1 & s2, [])
class WeirdQuerysetSlicingTests(TestCase):
@classmethod
def setUpTestData(cls):
Number.objects.create(num=1)
Number.objects.create(num=2)
Article.objects.create(name='one', created=datetime.datetime.now())
Article.objects.create(name='two', created=datetime.datetime.now())
Article.objects.create(name='three', created=datetime.datetime.now())
Article.objects.create(name='four', created=datetime.datetime.now())
food = Food.objects.create(name='spam')
Eaten.objects.create(meal='spam with eggs', food=food)
def test_tickets_7698_10202(self):
# People like to slice with '0' as the high-water mark.
self.assertQuerysetEqual(Article.objects.all()[0:0], [])
self.assertQuerysetEqual(Article.objects.all()[0:0][:10], [])
self.assertEqual(Article.objects.all()[:0].count(), 0)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(TypeError, 'Cannot reverse a query once a slice has been taken.'):
Article.objects.all()[:0].latest('created')
def test_empty_resultset_sql(self):
# ticket #12192
self.assertNumQueries(0, lambda: list(Number.objects.all()[1:1]))
def test_empty_sliced_subquery(self):
self.assertEqual(Eaten.objects.filter(food__in=Food.objects.all()[0:0]).count(), 0)
def test_empty_sliced_subquery_exclude(self):
self.assertEqual(Eaten.objects.exclude(food__in=Food.objects.all()[0:0]).count(), 1)
def test_zero_length_values_slicing(self):
n = 42
with self.assertNumQueries(0):
self.assertQuerysetEqual(Article.objects.values()[n:n], [])
self.assertQuerysetEqual(Article.objects.values_list()[n:n], [])
class EscapingTests(TestCase):
def test_ticket_7302(self):
# Reserved names are appropriately escaped
ReservedName.objects.create(name='a', order=42)
ReservedName.objects.create(name='b', order=37)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
ReservedName.objects.all().order_by('order'),
['<ReservedName: b>', '<ReservedName: a>']
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
ReservedName.objects.extra(select={'stuff': 'name'}, order_by=('order', 'stuff')),
['<ReservedName: b>', '<ReservedName: a>']
)
class ToFieldTests(TestCase):
def test_in_query(self):
apple = Food.objects.create(name="apple")
pear = Food.objects.create(name="pear")
lunch = Eaten.objects.create(food=apple, meal="lunch")
dinner = Eaten.objects.create(food=pear, meal="dinner")
self.assertEqual(
set(Eaten.objects.filter(food__in=[apple, pear])),
{lunch, dinner},
)
def test_in_subquery(self):
apple = Food.objects.create(name="apple")
lunch = Eaten.objects.create(food=apple, meal="lunch")
self.assertEqual(
set(Eaten.objects.filter(food__in=Food.objects.filter(name='apple'))),
{lunch}
)
self.assertEqual(
set(Eaten.objects.filter(food__in=Food.objects.filter(name='apple').values('eaten__meal'))),
set()
)
self.assertEqual(
set(Food.objects.filter(eaten__in=Eaten.objects.filter(meal='lunch'))),
{apple}
)
def test_nested_in_subquery(self):
extra = ExtraInfo.objects.create()
author = Author.objects.create(num=42, extra=extra)
report = Report.objects.create(creator=author)
comment = ReportComment.objects.create(report=report)
comments = ReportComment.objects.filter(
report__in=Report.objects.filter(
creator__in=extra.author_set.all(),
),
)
self.assertSequenceEqual(comments, [comment])
def test_reverse_in(self):
apple = Food.objects.create(name="apple")
pear = Food.objects.create(name="pear")
lunch_apple = Eaten.objects.create(food=apple, meal="lunch")
lunch_pear = Eaten.objects.create(food=pear, meal="dinner")
self.assertEqual(
set(Food.objects.filter(eaten__in=[lunch_apple, lunch_pear])),
{apple, pear}
)
def test_single_object(self):
apple = Food.objects.create(name="apple")
lunch = Eaten.objects.create(food=apple, meal="lunch")
dinner = Eaten.objects.create(food=apple, meal="dinner")
self.assertEqual(
set(Eaten.objects.filter(food=apple)),
{lunch, dinner}
)
def test_single_object_reverse(self):
apple = Food.objects.create(name="apple")
lunch = Eaten.objects.create(food=apple, meal="lunch")
self.assertEqual(
set(Food.objects.filter(eaten=lunch)),
{apple}
)
def test_recursive_fk(self):
node1 = Node.objects.create(num=42)
node2 = Node.objects.create(num=1, parent=node1)
self.assertEqual(
list(Node.objects.filter(parent=node1)),
[node2]
)
def test_recursive_fk_reverse(self):
node1 = Node.objects.create(num=42)
node2 = Node.objects.create(num=1, parent=node1)
self.assertEqual(
list(Node.objects.filter(node=node2)),
[node1]
)
class IsNullTests(TestCase):
def test_primary_key(self):
custom = CustomPk.objects.create(name='pk')
null = Related.objects.create()
notnull = Related.objects.create(custom=custom)
self.assertSequenceEqual(Related.objects.filter(custom__isnull=False), [notnull])
self.assertSequenceEqual(Related.objects.filter(custom__isnull=True), [null])
def test_to_field(self):
apple = Food.objects.create(name="apple")
Eaten.objects.create(food=apple, meal="lunch")
Eaten.objects.create(meal="lunch")
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Eaten.objects.filter(food__isnull=False),
['<Eaten: apple at lunch>']
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Eaten.objects.filter(food__isnull=True),
['<Eaten: None at lunch>']
)
class ConditionalTests(TestCase):
"""Tests whose execution depend on different environment conditions like
Python version or DB backend features"""
@classmethod
def setUpTestData(cls):
generic = NamedCategory.objects.create(name="Generic")
t1 = Tag.objects.create(name='t1', category=generic)
Tag.objects.create(name='t2', parent=t1, category=generic)
t3 = Tag.objects.create(name='t3', parent=t1)
Tag.objects.create(name='t4', parent=t3)
Tag.objects.create(name='t5', parent=t3)
def test_infinite_loop(self):
# If you're not careful, it's possible to introduce infinite loops via
# default ordering on foreign keys in a cycle. We detect that.
with self.assertRaisesMessage(FieldError, 'Infinite loop caused by ordering.'):
list(LoopX.objects.all()) # Force queryset evaluation with list()
with self.assertRaisesMessage(FieldError, 'Infinite loop caused by ordering.'):
list(LoopZ.objects.all()) # Force queryset evaluation with list()
# Note that this doesn't cause an infinite loop, since the default
# ordering on the Tag model is empty (and thus defaults to using "id"
# for the related field).
self.assertEqual(len(Tag.objects.order_by('parent')), 5)
# ... but you can still order in a non-recursive fashion among linked
# fields (the previous test failed because the default ordering was
# recursive).
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
LoopX.objects.all().order_by('y__x__y__x__id'),
[]
)
# When grouping without specifying ordering, we add an explicit "ORDER BY NULL"
# portion in MySQL to prevent unnecessary sorting.
@skipUnlessDBFeature('requires_explicit_null_ordering_when_grouping')
def test_null_ordering_added(self):
query = Tag.objects.values_list('parent_id', flat=True).order_by().query
query.group_by = ['parent_id']
sql = query.get_compiler(DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS).as_sql()[0]
fragment = "ORDER BY "
pos = sql.find(fragment)
self.assertEqual(sql.find(fragment, pos + 1), -1)
self.assertEqual(sql.find("NULL", pos + len(fragment)), pos + len(fragment))
def test_in_list_limit(self):
# The "in" lookup works with lists of 1000 items or more.
# The numbers amount is picked to force three different IN batches
# for Oracle, yet to be less than 2100 parameter limit for MSSQL.
numbers = list(range(2050))
max_query_params = connection.features.max_query_params
if max_query_params is None or max_query_params >= len(numbers):
Number.objects.bulk_create(Number(num=num) for num in numbers)
for number in [1000, 1001, 2000, len(numbers)]:
with self.subTest(number=number):
self.assertEqual(Number.objects.filter(num__in=numbers[:number]).count(), number)
class UnionTests(unittest.TestCase):
"""
Tests for the union of two querysets. Bug #12252.
"""
@classmethod
def setUpTestData(cls):
objectas = []
objectbs = []
objectcs = []
a_info = ['one', 'two', 'three']
for name in a_info:
o = ObjectA(name=name)
o.save()
objectas.append(o)
b_info = [('un', 1, objectas[0]), ('deux', 2, objectas[0]), ('trois', 3, objectas[2])]
for name, number, objecta in b_info:
o = ObjectB(name=name, num=number, objecta=objecta)
o.save()
objectbs.append(o)
c_info = [('ein', objectas[2], objectbs[2]), ('zwei', objectas[1], objectbs[1])]
for name, objecta, objectb in c_info:
o = ObjectC(name=name, objecta=objecta, objectb=objectb)
o.save()
objectcs.append(o)
def check_union(self, model, Q1, Q2):
filter = model.objects.filter
self.assertEqual(set(filter(Q1) | filter(Q2)), set(filter(Q1 | Q2)))
self.assertEqual(set(filter(Q2) | filter(Q1)), set(filter(Q1 | Q2)))
def test_A_AB(self):
Q1 = Q(name='two')
Q2 = Q(objectb__name='deux')
self.check_union(ObjectA, Q1, Q2)
def test_A_AB2(self):
Q1 = Q(name='two')
Q2 = Q(objectb__name='deux', objectb__num=2)
self.check_union(ObjectA, Q1, Q2)
def test_AB_ACB(self):
Q1 = Q(objectb__name='deux')
Q2 = Q(objectc__objectb__name='deux')
self.check_union(ObjectA, Q1, Q2)
def test_BAB_BAC(self):
Q1 = Q(objecta__objectb__name='deux')
Q2 = Q(objecta__objectc__name='ein')
self.check_union(ObjectB, Q1, Q2)
def test_BAB_BACB(self):
Q1 = Q(objecta__objectb__name='deux')
Q2 = Q(objecta__objectc__objectb__name='trois')
self.check_union(ObjectB, Q1, Q2)
def test_BA_BCA__BAB_BAC_BCA(self):
Q1 = Q(objecta__name='one', objectc__objecta__name='two')
Q2 = Q(objecta__objectc__name='ein', objectc__objecta__name='three', objecta__objectb__name='trois')
self.check_union(ObjectB, Q1, Q2)
class DefaultValuesInsertTest(TestCase):
def test_no_extra_params(self):
"""
Can create an instance of a model with only the PK field (#17056)."
"""
DumbCategory.objects.create()
class ExcludeTests(TestCase):
@classmethod
def setUpTestData(cls):
f1 = Food.objects.create(name='apples')
Food.objects.create(name='oranges')
Eaten.objects.create(food=f1, meal='dinner')
j1 = Job.objects.create(name='Manager')
cls.r1 = Responsibility.objects.create(description='Playing golf')
j2 = Job.objects.create(name='Programmer')
r2 = Responsibility.objects.create(description='Programming')
JobResponsibilities.objects.create(job=j1, responsibility=cls.r1)
JobResponsibilities.objects.create(job=j2, responsibility=r2)
def test_to_field(self):
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Food.objects.exclude(eaten__meal='dinner'),
['<Food: oranges>'])
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Job.objects.exclude(responsibilities__description='Playing golf'),
['<Job: Programmer>'])
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Responsibility.objects.exclude(jobs__name='Manager'),
['<Responsibility: Programming>'])
def test_ticket14511(self):
alex = Person.objects.get_or_create(name='Alex')[0]
jane = Person.objects.get_or_create(name='Jane')[0]
oracle = Company.objects.get_or_create(name='Oracle')[0]
google = Company.objects.get_or_create(name='Google')[0]
microsoft = Company.objects.get_or_create(name='Microsoft')[0]
intel = Company.objects.get_or_create(name='Intel')[0]
def employ(employer, employee, title):
Employment.objects.get_or_create(employee=employee, employer=employer, title=title)
employ(oracle, alex, 'Engineer')
employ(oracle, alex, 'Developer')
employ(google, alex, 'Engineer')
employ(google, alex, 'Manager')
employ(microsoft, alex, 'Manager')
employ(intel, alex, 'Manager')
employ(microsoft, jane, 'Developer')
employ(intel, jane, 'Manager')
alex_tech_employers = alex.employers.filter(
employment__title__in=('Engineer', 'Developer')).distinct().order_by('name')
self.assertSequenceEqual(alex_tech_employers, [google, oracle])
alex_nontech_employers = alex.employers.exclude(
employment__title__in=('Engineer', 'Developer')).distinct().order_by('name')
self.assertSequenceEqual(alex_nontech_employers, [google, intel, microsoft])
def test_exclude_reverse_fk_field_ref(self):
tag = Tag.objects.create()
Note.objects.create(tag=tag, note='note')
annotation = Annotation.objects.create(name='annotation', tag=tag)
self.assertEqual(Annotation.objects.exclude(tag__note__note=F('name')).get(), annotation)
def test_exclude_with_circular_fk_relation(self):
self.assertEqual(ObjectB.objects.exclude(objecta__objectb__name=F('name')).count(), 0)
def test_subquery_exclude_outerref(self):
qs = JobResponsibilities.objects.filter(
Exists(Responsibility.objects.exclude(jobs=OuterRef('job'))),
)
self.assertTrue(qs.exists())
self.r1.delete()
self.assertFalse(qs.exists())
def test_exclude_nullable_fields(self):
number = Number.objects.create(num=1, other_num=1)
Number.objects.create(num=2, other_num=2, another_num=2)
self.assertSequenceEqual(
Number.objects.exclude(other_num=F('another_num')),
[number],
)
self.assertSequenceEqual(
Number.objects.exclude(num=F('another_num')),
[number],
)
class ExcludeTest17600(TestCase):
"""
Some regressiontests for ticket #17600. Some of these likely duplicate
other existing tests.
"""
@classmethod
def setUpTestData(cls):
# Create a few Orders.
cls.o1 = Order.objects.create(pk=1)
cls.o2 = Order.objects.create(pk=2)
cls.o3 = Order.objects.create(pk=3)
# Create some OrderItems for the first order with homogeneous
# status_id values
cls.oi1 = OrderItem.objects.create(order=cls.o1, status=1)
cls.oi2 = OrderItem.objects.create(order=cls.o1, status=1)
cls.oi3 = OrderItem.objects.create(order=cls.o1, status=1)
# Create some OrderItems for the second order with heterogeneous
# status_id values
cls.oi4 = OrderItem.objects.create(order=cls.o2, status=1)
cls.oi5 = OrderItem.objects.create(order=cls.o2, status=2)
cls.oi6 = OrderItem.objects.create(order=cls.o2, status=3)
# Create some OrderItems for the second order with heterogeneous
# status_id values
cls.oi7 = OrderItem.objects.create(order=cls.o3, status=2)
cls.oi8 = OrderItem.objects.create(order=cls.o3, status=3)
cls.oi9 = OrderItem.objects.create(order=cls.o3, status=4)
def test_exclude_plain(self):
"""
This should exclude Orders which have some items with status 1
"""
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Order.objects.exclude(items__status=1),
['<Order: 3>'])
def test_exclude_plain_distinct(self):
"""
This should exclude Orders which have some items with status 1
"""
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Order.objects.exclude(items__status=1).distinct(),
['<Order: 3>'])
def test_exclude_with_q_object_distinct(self):
"""
This should exclude Orders which have some items with status 1
"""
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Order.objects.exclude(Q(items__status=1)).distinct(),
['<Order: 3>'])
def test_exclude_with_q_object_no_distinct(self):
"""
This should exclude Orders which have some items with status 1
"""
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Order.objects.exclude(Q(items__status=1)),
['<Order: 3>'])
def test_exclude_with_q_is_equal_to_plain_exclude(self):
"""
Using exclude(condition) and exclude(Q(condition)) should
yield the same QuerySet
"""
self.assertEqual(
list(Order.objects.exclude(items__status=1).distinct()),
list(Order.objects.exclude(Q(items__status=1)).distinct()))
def test_exclude_with_q_is_equal_to_plain_exclude_variation(self):
"""
Using exclude(condition) and exclude(Q(condition)) should
yield the same QuerySet
"""
self.assertEqual(
list(Order.objects.exclude(items__status=1)),
list(Order.objects.exclude(Q(items__status=1)).distinct()))
@unittest.expectedFailure
def test_only_orders_with_all_items_having_status_1(self):
"""
This should only return orders having ALL items set to status 1, or
those items not having any orders at all. The correct way to write
this query in SQL seems to be using two nested subqueries.
"""
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Order.objects.exclude(~Q(items__status=1)).distinct(),
['<Order: 1>'])
class Exclude15786(TestCase):
"""Regression test for #15786"""
def test_ticket15786(self):
c1 = SimpleCategory.objects.create(name='c1')
c2 = SimpleCategory.objects.create(name='c2')
OneToOneCategory.objects.create(category=c1)
OneToOneCategory.objects.create(category=c2)
rel = CategoryRelationship.objects.create(first=c1, second=c2)
self.assertEqual(
CategoryRelationship.objects.exclude(
first__onetoonecategory=F('second__onetoonecategory')
).get(), rel
)
class NullInExcludeTest(TestCase):
@classmethod
def setUpTestData(cls):
NullableName.objects.create(name='i1')
NullableName.objects.create()
def test_null_in_exclude_qs(self):
none_val = '' if connection.features.interprets_empty_strings_as_nulls else None
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
NullableName.objects.exclude(name__in=[]),
['i1', none_val], attrgetter('name'))
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
NullableName.objects.exclude(name__in=['i1']),
[none_val], attrgetter('name'))
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
NullableName.objects.exclude(name__in=['i3']),
['i1', none_val], attrgetter('name'))
inner_qs = NullableName.objects.filter(name='i1').values_list('name')
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
NullableName.objects.exclude(name__in=inner_qs),
[none_val], attrgetter('name'))
# The inner queryset wasn't executed - it should be turned
# into subquery above
self.assertIs(inner_qs._result_cache, None)
@unittest.expectedFailure
def test_col_not_in_list_containing_null(self):
"""
The following case is not handled properly because
SQL's COL NOT IN (list containing null) handling is too weird to
abstract away.
"""
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
NullableName.objects.exclude(name__in=[None]),
['i1'], attrgetter('name'))
def test_double_exclude(self):
self.assertEqual(
list(NullableName.objects.filter(~~Q(name='i1'))),
list(NullableName.objects.filter(Q(name='i1'))))
self.assertNotIn(
'IS NOT NULL',
str(NullableName.objects.filter(~~Q(name='i1')).query))
class EmptyStringsAsNullTest(TestCase):
"""
Filtering on non-null character fields works as expected.
The reason for these tests is that Oracle treats '' as NULL, and this
can cause problems in query construction. Refs #17957.
"""
@classmethod
def setUpTestData(cls):
cls.nc = NamedCategory.objects.create(name='')
def test_direct_exclude(self):
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
NamedCategory.objects.exclude(name__in=['nonexistent']),
[self.nc.pk], attrgetter('pk')
)
def test_joined_exclude(self):
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
DumbCategory.objects.exclude(namedcategory__name__in=['nonexistent']),
[self.nc.pk], attrgetter('pk')
)
def test_21001(self):
foo = NamedCategory.objects.create(name='foo')
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
NamedCategory.objects.exclude(name=''),
[foo.pk], attrgetter('pk')
)
class ProxyQueryCleanupTest(TestCase):
def test_evaluated_proxy_count(self):
"""
Generating the query string doesn't alter the query's state
in irreversible ways. Refs #18248.
"""
ProxyCategory.objects.create()
qs = ProxyCategory.objects.all()
self.assertEqual(qs.count(), 1)
str(qs.query)
self.assertEqual(qs.count(), 1)
class WhereNodeTest(SimpleTestCase):
class DummyNode:
def as_sql(self, compiler, connection):
return 'dummy', []
class MockCompiler:
def compile(self, node):
return node.as_sql(self, connection)
def __call__(self, name):
return connection.ops.quote_name(name)
def test_empty_full_handling_conjunction(self):
compiler = WhereNodeTest.MockCompiler()
w = WhereNode(children=[NothingNode()])
with self.assertRaises(EmptyResultSet):
w.as_sql(compiler, connection)
w.negate()
self.assertEqual(w.as_sql(compiler, connection), ('', []))
w = WhereNode(children=[self.DummyNode(), self.DummyNode()])
self.assertEqual(w.as_sql(compiler, connection), ('(dummy AND dummy)', []))
w.negate()
self.assertEqual(w.as_sql(compiler, connection), ('NOT (dummy AND dummy)', []))
w = WhereNode(children=[NothingNode(), self.DummyNode()])
with self.assertRaises(EmptyResultSet):
w.as_sql(compiler, connection)
w.negate()
self.assertEqual(w.as_sql(compiler, connection), ('', []))
def test_empty_full_handling_disjunction(self):
compiler = WhereNodeTest.MockCompiler()
w = WhereNode(children=[NothingNode()], connector='OR')
with self.assertRaises(EmptyResultSet):
w.as_sql(compiler, connection)
w.negate()
self.assertEqual(w.as_sql(compiler, connection), ('', []))
w = WhereNode(children=[self.DummyNode(), self.DummyNode()], connector='OR')
self.assertEqual(w.as_sql(compiler, connection), ('(dummy OR dummy)', []))
w.negate()
self.assertEqual(w.as_sql(compiler, connection), ('NOT (dummy OR dummy)', []))
w = WhereNode(children=[NothingNode(), self.DummyNode()], connector='OR')
self.assertEqual(w.as_sql(compiler, connection), ('dummy', []))
w.negate()
self.assertEqual(w.as_sql(compiler, connection), ('NOT (dummy)', []))
def test_empty_nodes(self):
compiler = WhereNodeTest.MockCompiler()
empty_w = WhereNode()
w = WhereNode(children=[empty_w, empty_w])
self.assertEqual(w.as_sql(compiler, connection), ('', []))
w.negate()
with self.assertRaises(EmptyResultSet):
w.as_sql(compiler, connection)
w.connector = 'OR'
with self.assertRaises(EmptyResultSet):
w.as_sql(compiler, connection)
w.negate()
self.assertEqual(w.as_sql(compiler, connection), ('', []))
w = WhereNode(children=[empty_w, NothingNode()], connector='OR')
self.assertEqual(w.as_sql(compiler, connection), ('', []))
w = WhereNode(children=[empty_w, NothingNode()], connector='AND')
with self.assertRaises(EmptyResultSet):
w.as_sql(compiler, connection)
class QuerySetExceptionTests(SimpleTestCase):
def test_iter_exceptions(self):
qs = ExtraInfo.objects.only('author')
msg = "'ManyToOneRel' object has no attribute 'attname'"
with self.assertRaisesMessage(AttributeError, msg):
list(qs)
def test_invalid_order_by(self):
msg = (
"Cannot resolve keyword '*' into field. Choices are: created, id, "
"name"
)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(FieldError, msg):
Article.objects.order_by('*')
def test_invalid_queryset_model(self):
msg = 'Cannot use QuerySet for "Article": Use a QuerySet for "ExtraInfo".'
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
list(Author.objects.filter(extra=Article.objects.all()))
class NullJoinPromotionOrTest(TestCase):
@classmethod
def setUpTestData(cls):
cls.d1 = ModelD.objects.create(name='foo')
d2 = ModelD.objects.create(name='bar')
cls.a1 = ModelA.objects.create(name='a1', d=cls.d1)
c = ModelC.objects.create(name='c')
b = ModelB.objects.create(name='b', c=c)
cls.a2 = ModelA.objects.create(name='a2', b=b, d=d2)
def test_ticket_17886(self):
# The first Q-object is generating the match, the rest of the filters
# should not remove the match even if they do not match anything. The
# problem here was that b__name generates a LOUTER JOIN, then
# b__c__name generates join to c, which the ORM tried to promote but
# failed as that join isn't nullable.
q_obj = (
Q(d__name='foo') |
Q(b__name='foo') |
Q(b__c__name='foo')
)
qset = ModelA.objects.filter(q_obj)
self.assertEqual(list(qset), [self.a1])
# We generate one INNER JOIN to D. The join is direct and not nullable
# so we can use INNER JOIN for it. However, we can NOT use INNER JOIN
# for the b->c join, as a->b is nullable.
self.assertEqual(str(qset.query).count('INNER JOIN'), 1)
def test_isnull_filter_promotion(self):
qs = ModelA.objects.filter(Q(b__name__isnull=True))
self.assertEqual(str(qs.query).count('LEFT OUTER'), 1)
self.assertEqual(list(qs), [self.a1])
qs = ModelA.objects.filter(~Q(b__name__isnull=True))
self.assertEqual(str(qs.query).count('INNER JOIN'), 1)
self.assertEqual(list(qs), [self.a2])
qs = ModelA.objects.filter(~~Q(b__name__isnull=True))
self.assertEqual(str(qs.query).count('LEFT OUTER'), 1)
self.assertEqual(list(qs), [self.a1])
qs = ModelA.objects.filter(Q(b__name__isnull=False))
self.assertEqual(str(qs.query).count('INNER JOIN'), 1)
self.assertEqual(list(qs), [self.a2])
qs = ModelA.objects.filter(~Q(b__name__isnull=False))
self.assertEqual(str(qs.query).count('LEFT OUTER'), 1)
self.assertEqual(list(qs), [self.a1])
qs = ModelA.objects.filter(~~Q(b__name__isnull=False))
self.assertEqual(str(qs.query).count('INNER JOIN'), 1)
self.assertEqual(list(qs), [self.a2])
def test_null_join_demotion(self):
qs = ModelA.objects.filter(Q(b__name__isnull=False) & Q(b__name__isnull=True))
self.assertIn(' INNER JOIN ', str(qs.query))
qs = ModelA.objects.filter(Q(b__name__isnull=True) & Q(b__name__isnull=False))
self.assertIn(' INNER JOIN ', str(qs.query))
qs = ModelA.objects.filter(Q(b__name__isnull=False) | Q(b__name__isnull=True))
self.assertIn(' LEFT OUTER JOIN ', str(qs.query))
qs = ModelA.objects.filter(Q(b__name__isnull=True) | Q(b__name__isnull=False))
self.assertIn(' LEFT OUTER JOIN ', str(qs.query))
def test_ticket_21366(self):
n = Note.objects.create(note='n', misc='m')
e = ExtraInfo.objects.create(info='info', note=n)
a = Author.objects.create(name='Author1', num=1, extra=e)
Ranking.objects.create(rank=1, author=a)
r1 = Report.objects.create(name='Foo', creator=a)
r2 = Report.objects.create(name='Bar')
Report.objects.create(name='Bar', creator=a)
qs = Report.objects.filter(
Q(creator__ranking__isnull=True) |
Q(creator__ranking__rank=1, name='Foo')
)
self.assertEqual(str(qs.query).count('LEFT OUTER JOIN'), 2)
self.assertEqual(str(qs.query).count(' JOIN '), 2)
self.assertSequenceEqual(qs.order_by('name'), [r2, r1])
def test_ticket_21748(self):
i1 = Identifier.objects.create(name='i1')
i2 = Identifier.objects.create(name='i2')
i3 = Identifier.objects.create(name='i3')
Program.objects.create(identifier=i1)
Channel.objects.create(identifier=i1)
Program.objects.create(identifier=i2)
self.assertSequenceEqual(Identifier.objects.filter(program=None, channel=None), [i3])
self.assertSequenceEqual(Identifier.objects.exclude(program=None, channel=None).order_by('name'), [i1, i2])
def test_ticket_21748_double_negated_and(self):
i1 = Identifier.objects.create(name='i1')
i2 = Identifier.objects.create(name='i2')
Identifier.objects.create(name='i3')
p1 = Program.objects.create(identifier=i1)
c1 = Channel.objects.create(identifier=i1)
Program.objects.create(identifier=i2)
# Check the ~~Q() (or equivalently .exclude(~Q)) works like Q() for
# join promotion.
qs1_doubleneg = Identifier.objects.exclude(~Q(program__id=p1.id, channel__id=c1.id)).order_by('pk')
qs1_filter = Identifier.objects.filter(program__id=p1.id, channel__id=c1.id).order_by('pk')
self.assertQuerysetEqual(qs1_doubleneg, qs1_filter, lambda x: x)
self.assertEqual(str(qs1_filter.query).count('JOIN'),
str(qs1_doubleneg.query).count('JOIN'))
self.assertEqual(2, str(qs1_doubleneg.query).count('INNER JOIN'))
self.assertEqual(str(qs1_filter.query).count('INNER JOIN'),
str(qs1_doubleneg.query).count('INNER JOIN'))
def test_ticket_21748_double_negated_or(self):
i1 = Identifier.objects.create(name='i1')
i2 = Identifier.objects.create(name='i2')
Identifier.objects.create(name='i3')
p1 = Program.objects.create(identifier=i1)
c1 = Channel.objects.create(identifier=i1)
p2 = Program.objects.create(identifier=i2)
# Test OR + doubleneg. The expected result is that channel is LOUTER
# joined, program INNER joined
qs1_filter = Identifier.objects.filter(
Q(program__id=p2.id, channel__id=c1.id) | Q(program__id=p1.id)
).order_by('pk')
qs1_doubleneg = Identifier.objects.exclude(
~Q(Q(program__id=p2.id, channel__id=c1.id) | Q(program__id=p1.id))
).order_by('pk')
self.assertQuerysetEqual(qs1_doubleneg, qs1_filter, lambda x: x)
self.assertEqual(str(qs1_filter.query).count('JOIN'),
str(qs1_doubleneg.query).count('JOIN'))
self.assertEqual(1, str(qs1_doubleneg.query).count('INNER JOIN'))
self.assertEqual(str(qs1_filter.query).count('INNER JOIN'),
str(qs1_doubleneg.query).count('INNER JOIN'))
def test_ticket_21748_complex_filter(self):
i1 = Identifier.objects.create(name='i1')
i2 = Identifier.objects.create(name='i2')
Identifier.objects.create(name='i3')
p1 = Program.objects.create(identifier=i1)
c1 = Channel.objects.create(identifier=i1)
p2 = Program.objects.create(identifier=i2)
# Finally, a more complex case, one time in a way where each
# NOT is pushed to lowest level in the boolean tree, and
# another query where this isn't done.
qs1 = Identifier.objects.filter(
~Q(~Q(program__id=p2.id, channel__id=c1.id) & Q(program__id=p1.id))
).order_by('pk')
qs2 = Identifier.objects.filter(
Q(Q(program__id=p2.id, channel__id=c1.id) | ~Q(program__id=p1.id))
).order_by('pk')
self.assertQuerysetEqual(qs1, qs2, lambda x: x)
self.assertEqual(str(qs1.query).count('JOIN'),
str(qs2.query).count('JOIN'))
self.assertEqual(0, str(qs1.query).count('INNER JOIN'))
self.assertEqual(str(qs1.query).count('INNER JOIN'),
str(qs2.query).count('INNER JOIN'))
class ReverseJoinTrimmingTest(TestCase):
def test_reverse_trimming(self):
# We don't accidentally trim reverse joins - we can't know if there is
# anything on the other side of the join, so trimming reverse joins
# can't be done, ever.
t = Tag.objects.create()
qs = Tag.objects.filter(annotation__tag=t.pk)
self.assertIn('INNER JOIN', str(qs.query))
self.assertEqual(list(qs), [])
class JoinReuseTest(TestCase):
"""
The queries reuse joins sensibly (for example, direct joins
are always reused).
"""
def test_fk_reuse(self):
qs = Annotation.objects.filter(tag__name='foo').filter(tag__name='bar')
self.assertEqual(str(qs.query).count('JOIN'), 1)
def test_fk_reuse_select_related(self):
qs = Annotation.objects.filter(tag__name='foo').select_related('tag')
self.assertEqual(str(qs.query).count('JOIN'), 1)
def test_fk_reuse_annotation(self):
qs = Annotation.objects.filter(tag__name='foo').annotate(cnt=Count('tag__name'))
self.assertEqual(str(qs.query).count('JOIN'), 1)
def test_fk_reuse_disjunction(self):
qs = Annotation.objects.filter(Q(tag__name='foo') | Q(tag__name='bar'))
self.assertEqual(str(qs.query).count('JOIN'), 1)
def test_fk_reuse_order_by(self):
qs = Annotation.objects.filter(tag__name='foo').order_by('tag__name')
self.assertEqual(str(qs.query).count('JOIN'), 1)
def test_revo2o_reuse(self):
qs = Detail.objects.filter(member__name='foo').filter(member__name='foo')
self.assertEqual(str(qs.query).count('JOIN'), 1)
def test_revfk_noreuse(self):
qs = Author.objects.filter(report__name='r4').filter(report__name='r1')
self.assertEqual(str(qs.query).count('JOIN'), 2)
def test_inverted_q_across_relations(self):
"""
When a trimmable join is specified in the query (here school__), the
ORM detects it and removes unnecessary joins. The set of reusable joins
are updated after trimming the query so that other lookups don't
consider that the outer query's filters are in effect for the subquery
(#26551).
"""
springfield_elementary = School.objects.create()
hogward = School.objects.create()
Student.objects.create(school=springfield_elementary)
hp = Student.objects.create(school=hogward)
Classroom.objects.create(school=hogward, name='Potion')
Classroom.objects.create(school=springfield_elementary, name='Main')
qs = Student.objects.filter(
~(Q(school__classroom__name='Main') & Q(school__classroom__has_blackboard=None))
)
self.assertSequenceEqual(qs, [hp])
class DisjunctionPromotionTests(TestCase):
def test_disjunction_promotion_select_related(self):
fk1 = FK1.objects.create(f1='f1', f2='f2')
basea = BaseA.objects.create(a=fk1)
qs = BaseA.objects.filter(Q(a=fk1) | Q(b=2))
self.assertEqual(str(qs.query).count(' JOIN '), 0)
qs = qs.select_related('a', 'b')
self.assertEqual(str(qs.query).count(' INNER JOIN '), 0)
self.assertEqual(str(qs.query).count(' LEFT OUTER JOIN '), 2)
with self.assertNumQueries(1):
self.assertSequenceEqual(qs, [basea])
self.assertEqual(qs[0].a, fk1)
self.assertIs(qs[0].b, None)
def test_disjunction_promotion1(self):
# Pre-existing join, add two ORed filters to the same join,
# all joins can be INNER JOINS.
qs = BaseA.objects.filter(a__f1='foo')
self.assertEqual(str(qs.query).count('INNER JOIN'), 1)
qs = qs.filter(Q(b__f1='foo') | Q(b__f2='foo'))
self.assertEqual(str(qs.query).count('INNER JOIN'), 2)
# Reverse the order of AND and OR filters.
qs = BaseA.objects.filter(Q(b__f1='foo') | Q(b__f2='foo'))
self.assertEqual(str(qs.query).count('INNER JOIN'), 1)
qs = qs.filter(a__f1='foo')
self.assertEqual(str(qs.query).count('INNER JOIN'), 2)
def test_disjunction_promotion2(self):
qs = BaseA.objects.filter(a__f1='foo')
self.assertEqual(str(qs.query).count('INNER JOIN'), 1)
# Now we have two different joins in an ORed condition, these
# must be OUTER joins. The pre-existing join should remain INNER.
qs = qs.filter(Q(b__f1='foo') | Q(c__f2='foo'))
self.assertEqual(str(qs.query).count('INNER JOIN'), 1)
self.assertEqual(str(qs.query).count('LEFT OUTER JOIN'), 2)
# Reverse case.
qs = BaseA.objects.filter(Q(b__f1='foo') | Q(c__f2='foo'))
self.assertEqual(str(qs.query).count('LEFT OUTER JOIN'), 2)
qs = qs.filter(a__f1='foo')
self.assertEqual(str(qs.query).count('INNER JOIN'), 1)
self.assertEqual(str(qs.query).count('LEFT OUTER JOIN'), 2)
def test_disjunction_promotion3(self):
qs = BaseA.objects.filter(a__f2='bar')
self.assertEqual(str(qs.query).count('INNER JOIN'), 1)
# The ANDed a__f2 filter allows us to use keep using INNER JOIN
# even inside the ORed case. If the join to a__ returns nothing,
# the ANDed filter for a__f2 can't be true.
qs = qs.filter(Q(a__f1='foo') | Q(b__f2='foo'))
self.assertEqual(str(qs.query).count('INNER JOIN'), 1)
self.assertEqual(str(qs.query).count('LEFT OUTER JOIN'), 1)
def test_disjunction_promotion3_demote(self):
# This one needs demotion logic: the first filter causes a to be
# outer joined, the second filter makes it inner join again.
qs = BaseA.objects.filter(
Q(a__f1='foo') | Q(b__f2='foo')).filter(a__f2='bar')
self.assertEqual(str(qs.query).count('INNER JOIN'), 1)
self.assertEqual(str(qs.query).count('LEFT OUTER JOIN'), 1)
def test_disjunction_promotion4_demote(self):
qs = BaseA.objects.filter(Q(a=1) | Q(a=2))
self.assertEqual(str(qs.query).count('JOIN'), 0)
# Demote needed for the "a" join. It is marked as outer join by
# above filter (even if it is trimmed away).
qs = qs.filter(a__f1='foo')
self.assertEqual(str(qs.query).count('INNER JOIN'), 1)
def test_disjunction_promotion4(self):
qs = BaseA.objects.filter(a__f1='foo')
self.assertEqual(str(qs.query).count('INNER JOIN'), 1)
qs = qs.filter(Q(a=1) | Q(a=2))
self.assertEqual(str(qs.query).count('INNER JOIN'), 1)
def test_disjunction_promotion5_demote(self):
qs = BaseA.objects.filter(Q(a=1) | Q(a=2))
# Note that the above filters on a force the join to an
# inner join even if it is trimmed.
self.assertEqual(str(qs.query).count('JOIN'), 0)
qs = qs.filter(Q(a__f1='foo') | Q(b__f1='foo'))
# So, now the a__f1 join doesn't need promotion.
self.assertEqual(str(qs.query).count('INNER JOIN'), 1)
# But b__f1 does.
self.assertEqual(str(qs.query).count('LEFT OUTER JOIN'), 1)
qs = BaseA.objects.filter(Q(a__f1='foo') | Q(b__f1='foo'))
# Now the join to a is created as LOUTER
self.assertEqual(str(qs.query).count('LEFT OUTER JOIN'), 2)
qs = qs.filter(Q(a=1) | Q(a=2))
self.assertEqual(str(qs.query).count('INNER JOIN'), 1)
self.assertEqual(str(qs.query).count('LEFT OUTER JOIN'), 1)
def test_disjunction_promotion6(self):
qs = BaseA.objects.filter(Q(a=1) | Q(a=2))
self.assertEqual(str(qs.query).count('JOIN'), 0)
qs = BaseA.objects.filter(Q(a__f1='foo') & Q(b__f1='foo'))
self.assertEqual(str(qs.query).count('INNER JOIN'), 2)
self.assertEqual(str(qs.query).count('LEFT OUTER JOIN'), 0)
qs = BaseA.objects.filter(Q(a__f1='foo') & Q(b__f1='foo'))
self.assertEqual(str(qs.query).count('LEFT OUTER JOIN'), 0)
self.assertEqual(str(qs.query).count('INNER JOIN'), 2)
qs = qs.filter(Q(a=1) | Q(a=2))
self.assertEqual(str(qs.query).count('INNER JOIN'), 2)
self.assertEqual(str(qs.query).count('LEFT OUTER JOIN'), 0)
def test_disjunction_promotion7(self):
qs = BaseA.objects.filter(Q(a=1) | Q(a=2))
self.assertEqual(str(qs.query).count('JOIN'), 0)
qs = BaseA.objects.filter(Q(a__f1='foo') | (Q(b__f1='foo') & Q(a__f1='bar')))
self.assertEqual(str(qs.query).count('INNER JOIN'), 1)
self.assertEqual(str(qs.query).count('LEFT OUTER JOIN'), 1)
qs = BaseA.objects.filter(
(Q(a__f1='foo') | Q(b__f1='foo')) & (Q(a__f1='bar') | Q(c__f1='foo'))
)
self.assertEqual(str(qs.query).count('LEFT OUTER JOIN'), 3)
self.assertEqual(str(qs.query).count('INNER JOIN'), 0)
qs = BaseA.objects.filter(
Q(a__f1='foo') | Q(a__f1='bar') & (Q(b__f1='bar') | Q(c__f1='foo'))
)
self.assertEqual(str(qs.query).count('LEFT OUTER JOIN'), 2)
self.assertEqual(str(qs.query).count('INNER JOIN'), 1)
def test_disjunction_promotion_fexpression(self):
qs = BaseA.objects.filter(Q(a__f1=F('b__f1')) | Q(b__f1='foo'))
self.assertEqual(str(qs.query).count('LEFT OUTER JOIN'), 1)
self.assertEqual(str(qs.query).count('INNER JOIN'), 1)
qs = BaseA.objects.filter(Q(a__f1=F('c__f1')) | Q(b__f1='foo'))
self.assertEqual(str(qs.query).count('LEFT OUTER JOIN'), 3)
qs = BaseA.objects.filter(Q(a__f1=F('b__f1')) | Q(a__f2=F('b__f2')) | Q(c__f1='foo'))
self.assertEqual(str(qs.query).count('LEFT OUTER JOIN'), 3)
qs = BaseA.objects.filter(Q(a__f1=F('c__f1')) | (Q(pk=1) & Q(pk=2)))
self.assertEqual(str(qs.query).count('LEFT OUTER JOIN'), 2)
self.assertEqual(str(qs.query).count('INNER JOIN'), 0)
class ManyToManyExcludeTest(TestCase):
def test_exclude_many_to_many(self):
Identifier.objects.create(name='extra')
program = Program.objects.create(identifier=Identifier.objects.create(name='program'))
channel = Channel.objects.create(identifier=Identifier.objects.create(name='channel'))
channel.programs.add(program)
# channel contains 'program1', so all Identifiers except that one
# should be returned
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Identifier.objects.exclude(program__channel=channel).order_by('name'),
['<Identifier: channel>', '<Identifier: extra>']
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Identifier.objects.exclude(program__channel=None).order_by('name'),
['<Identifier: program>']
)
def test_ticket_12823(self):
pg3 = Page.objects.create(text='pg3')
pg2 = Page.objects.create(text='pg2')
pg1 = Page.objects.create(text='pg1')
pa1 = Paragraph.objects.create(text='pa1')
pa1.page.set([pg1, pg2])
pa2 = Paragraph.objects.create(text='pa2')
pa2.page.set([pg2, pg3])
pa3 = Paragraph.objects.create(text='pa3')
ch1 = Chapter.objects.create(title='ch1', paragraph=pa1)
ch2 = Chapter.objects.create(title='ch2', paragraph=pa2)
ch3 = Chapter.objects.create(title='ch3', paragraph=pa3)
b1 = Book.objects.create(title='b1', chapter=ch1)
b2 = Book.objects.create(title='b2', chapter=ch2)
b3 = Book.objects.create(title='b3', chapter=ch3)
q = Book.objects.exclude(chapter__paragraph__page__text='pg1')
self.assertNotIn('IS NOT NULL', str(q.query))
self.assertEqual(len(q), 2)
self.assertNotIn(b1, q)
self.assertIn(b2, q)
self.assertIn(b3, q)
class RelabelCloneTest(TestCase):
def test_ticket_19964(self):
my1 = MyObject.objects.create(data='foo')
my1.parent = my1
my1.save()
my2 = MyObject.objects.create(data='bar', parent=my1)
parents = MyObject.objects.filter(parent=F('id'))
children = MyObject.objects.filter(parent__in=parents).exclude(parent=F('id'))
self.assertEqual(list(parents), [my1])
# Evaluating the children query (which has parents as part of it) does
# not change results for the parents query.
self.assertEqual(list(children), [my2])
self.assertEqual(list(parents), [my1])
class Ticket20101Tests(TestCase):
def test_ticket_20101(self):
"""
Tests QuerySet ORed combining in exclude subquery case.
"""
t = Tag.objects.create(name='foo')
a1 = Annotation.objects.create(tag=t, name='a1')
a2 = Annotation.objects.create(tag=t, name='a2')
a3 = Annotation.objects.create(tag=t, name='a3')
n = Note.objects.create(note='foo', misc='bar')
qs1 = Note.objects.exclude(annotation__in=[a1, a2])
qs2 = Note.objects.filter(annotation__in=[a3])
self.assertIn(n, qs1)
self.assertNotIn(n, qs2)
self.assertIn(n, (qs1 | qs2))
class EmptyStringPromotionTests(SimpleTestCase):
def test_empty_string_promotion(self):
qs = RelatedObject.objects.filter(single__name='')
if connection.features.interprets_empty_strings_as_nulls:
self.assertIn('LEFT OUTER JOIN', str(qs.query))
else:
self.assertNotIn('LEFT OUTER JOIN', str(qs.query))
class ValuesSubqueryTests(TestCase):
def test_values_in_subquery(self):
# If a values() queryset is used, then the given values
# will be used instead of forcing use of the relation's field.
o1 = Order.objects.create(id=-2)
o2 = Order.objects.create(id=-1)
oi1 = OrderItem.objects.create(order=o1, status=0)
oi1.status = oi1.pk
oi1.save()
OrderItem.objects.create(order=o2, status=0)
# The query below should match o1 as it has related order_item
# with id == status.
self.assertSequenceEqual(Order.objects.filter(items__in=OrderItem.objects.values_list('status')), [o1])
class DoubleInSubqueryTests(TestCase):
def test_double_subquery_in(self):
lfa1 = LeafA.objects.create(data='foo')
lfa2 = LeafA.objects.create(data='bar')
lfb1 = LeafB.objects.create(data='lfb1')
lfb2 = LeafB.objects.create(data='lfb2')
Join.objects.create(a=lfa1, b=lfb1)
Join.objects.create(a=lfa2, b=lfb2)
leaf_as = LeafA.objects.filter(data='foo').values_list('pk', flat=True)
joins = Join.objects.filter(a__in=leaf_as).values_list('b__id', flat=True)
qs = LeafB.objects.filter(pk__in=joins)
self.assertSequenceEqual(qs, [lfb1])
class Ticket18785Tests(SimpleTestCase):
def test_ticket_18785(self):
# Test join trimming from ticket18785
qs = Item.objects.exclude(
note__isnull=False
).filter(
name='something', creator__extra__isnull=True
).order_by()
self.assertEqual(1, str(qs.query).count('INNER JOIN'))
self.assertEqual(0, str(qs.query).count('OUTER JOIN'))
class Ticket20788Tests(TestCase):
def test_ticket_20788(self):
Paragraph.objects.create()
paragraph = Paragraph.objects.create()
page = paragraph.page.create()
chapter = Chapter.objects.create(paragraph=paragraph)
Book.objects.create(chapter=chapter)
paragraph2 = Paragraph.objects.create()
Page.objects.create()
chapter2 = Chapter.objects.create(paragraph=paragraph2)
book2 = Book.objects.create(chapter=chapter2)
sentences_not_in_pub = Book.objects.exclude(chapter__paragraph__page=page)
self.assertSequenceEqual(sentences_not_in_pub, [book2])
class Ticket12807Tests(TestCase):
def test_ticket_12807(self):
p1 = Paragraph.objects.create()
p2 = Paragraph.objects.create()
# The ORed condition below should have no effect on the query - the
# ~Q(pk__in=[]) will always be True.
qs = Paragraph.objects.filter((Q(pk=p2.pk) | ~Q(pk__in=[])) & Q(pk=p1.pk))
self.assertSequenceEqual(qs, [p1])
class RelatedLookupTypeTests(TestCase):
error = 'Cannot query "%s": Must be "%s" instance.'
@classmethod
def setUpTestData(cls):
cls.oa = ObjectA.objects.create(name="oa")
cls.poa = ProxyObjectA.objects.get(name="oa")
cls.coa = ChildObjectA.objects.create(name="coa")
cls.wrong_type = Order.objects.create(id=cls.oa.pk)
cls.ob = ObjectB.objects.create(name="ob", objecta=cls.oa, num=1)
ProxyObjectB.objects.create(name="pob", objecta=cls.oa, num=2)
cls.pob = ProxyObjectB.objects.all()
ObjectC.objects.create(childobjecta=cls.coa)
def test_wrong_type_lookup(self):
"""
A ValueError is raised when the incorrect object type is passed to a
query lookup.
"""
# Passing incorrect object type
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, self.error % (self.wrong_type, ObjectA._meta.object_name)):
ObjectB.objects.get(objecta=self.wrong_type)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, self.error % (self.wrong_type, ObjectA._meta.object_name)):
ObjectB.objects.filter(objecta__in=[self.wrong_type])
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, self.error % (self.wrong_type, ObjectA._meta.object_name)):
ObjectB.objects.filter(objecta=self.wrong_type)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, self.error % (self.wrong_type, ObjectB._meta.object_name)):
ObjectA.objects.filter(objectb__in=[self.wrong_type, self.ob])
# Passing an object of the class on which query is done.
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, self.error % (self.ob, ObjectA._meta.object_name)):
ObjectB.objects.filter(objecta__in=[self.poa, self.ob])
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, self.error % (self.ob, ChildObjectA._meta.object_name)):
ObjectC.objects.exclude(childobjecta__in=[self.coa, self.ob])
def test_wrong_backward_lookup(self):
"""
A ValueError is raised when the incorrect object type is passed to a
query lookup for backward relations.
"""
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, self.error % (self.oa, ObjectB._meta.object_name)):
ObjectA.objects.filter(objectb__in=[self.oa, self.ob])
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, self.error % (self.oa, ObjectB._meta.object_name)):
ObjectA.objects.exclude(objectb=self.oa)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, self.error % (self.wrong_type, ObjectB._meta.object_name)):
ObjectA.objects.get(objectb=self.wrong_type)
def test_correct_lookup(self):
"""
When passing proxy model objects, child objects, or parent objects,
lookups work fine.
"""
out_a = ['<ObjectA: oa>']
out_b = ['<ObjectB: ob>', '<ObjectB: pob>']
out_c = ['<ObjectC: >']
# proxy model objects
self.assertQuerysetEqual(ObjectB.objects.filter(objecta=self.poa).order_by('name'), out_b)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(ObjectA.objects.filter(objectb__in=self.pob).order_by('pk'), out_a * 2)
# child objects
self.assertQuerysetEqual(ObjectB.objects.filter(objecta__in=[self.coa]), [])
self.assertQuerysetEqual(ObjectB.objects.filter(objecta__in=[self.poa, self.coa]).order_by('name'), out_b)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
ObjectB.objects.filter(objecta__in=iter([self.poa, self.coa])).order_by('name'),
out_b
)
# parent objects
self.assertQuerysetEqual(ObjectC.objects.exclude(childobjecta=self.oa), out_c)
# QuerySet related object type checking shouldn't issue queries
# (the querysets aren't evaluated here, hence zero queries) (#23266).
with self.assertNumQueries(0):
ObjectB.objects.filter(objecta__in=ObjectA.objects.all())
def test_values_queryset_lookup(self):
"""
#23396 - Ensure ValueQuerySets are not checked for compatibility with the lookup field
"""
# Make sure the num and objecta field values match.
ob = ObjectB.objects.get(name='ob')
ob.num = ob.objecta.pk
ob.save()
pob = ObjectB.objects.get(name='pob')
pob.num = pob.objecta.pk
pob.save()
self.assertQuerysetEqual(ObjectB.objects.filter(
objecta__in=ObjectB.objects.all().values_list('num')
).order_by('pk'), ['<ObjectB: ob>', '<ObjectB: pob>'])
class Ticket14056Tests(TestCase):
def test_ticket_14056(self):
s1 = SharedConnection.objects.create(data='s1')
s2 = SharedConnection.objects.create(data='s2')
s3 = SharedConnection.objects.create(data='s3')
PointerA.objects.create(connection=s2)
expected_ordering = (
[s1, s3, s2] if connection.features.nulls_order_largest
else [s2, s1, s3]
)
self.assertSequenceEqual(SharedConnection.objects.order_by('-pointera__connection', 'pk'), expected_ordering)
class Ticket20955Tests(TestCase):
def test_ticket_20955(self):
jack = Staff.objects.create(name='jackstaff')
jackstaff = StaffUser.objects.create(staff=jack)
jill = Staff.objects.create(name='jillstaff')
jillstaff = StaffUser.objects.create(staff=jill)
task = Task.objects.create(creator=jackstaff, owner=jillstaff, title="task")
task_get = Task.objects.get(pk=task.pk)
# Load data so that assertNumQueries doesn't complain about the get
# version's queries.
task_get.creator.staffuser.staff
task_get.owner.staffuser.staff
qs = Task.objects.select_related(
'creator__staffuser__staff', 'owner__staffuser__staff')
self.assertEqual(str(qs.query).count(' JOIN '), 6)
task_select_related = qs.get(pk=task.pk)
with self.assertNumQueries(0):
self.assertEqual(task_select_related.creator.staffuser.staff,
task_get.creator.staffuser.staff)
self.assertEqual(task_select_related.owner.staffuser.staff,
task_get.owner.staffuser.staff)
class Ticket21203Tests(TestCase):
def test_ticket_21203(self):
p = Ticket21203Parent.objects.create(parent_bool=True)
c = Ticket21203Child.objects.create(parent=p)
qs = Ticket21203Child.objects.select_related('parent').defer('parent__created')
self.assertSequenceEqual(qs, [c])
self.assertIs(qs[0].parent.parent_bool, True)
class ValuesJoinPromotionTests(TestCase):
def test_values_no_promotion_for_existing(self):
qs = Node.objects.filter(parent__parent__isnull=False)
self.assertIn(' INNER JOIN ', str(qs.query))
qs = qs.values('parent__parent__id')
self.assertIn(' INNER JOIN ', str(qs.query))
# Make sure there is a left outer join without the filter.
qs = Node.objects.values('parent__parent__id')
self.assertIn(' LEFT OUTER JOIN ', str(qs.query))
def test_non_nullable_fk_not_promoted(self):
qs = ObjectB.objects.values('objecta__name')
self.assertIn(' INNER JOIN ', str(qs.query))
def test_ticket_21376(self):
a = ObjectA.objects.create()
ObjectC.objects.create(objecta=a)
qs = ObjectC.objects.filter(
Q(objecta=a) | Q(objectb__objecta=a),
)
qs = qs.filter(
Q(objectb=1) | Q(objecta=a),
)
self.assertEqual(qs.count(), 1)
tblname = connection.ops.quote_name(ObjectB._meta.db_table)
self.assertIn(' LEFT OUTER JOIN %s' % tblname, str(qs.query))
class ForeignKeyToBaseExcludeTests(TestCase):
def test_ticket_21787(self):
sc1 = SpecialCategory.objects.create(special_name='sc1', name='sc1')
sc2 = SpecialCategory.objects.create(special_name='sc2', name='sc2')
sc3 = SpecialCategory.objects.create(special_name='sc3', name='sc3')
c1 = CategoryItem.objects.create(category=sc1)
CategoryItem.objects.create(category=sc2)
self.assertSequenceEqual(SpecialCategory.objects.exclude(categoryitem__id=c1.pk).order_by('name'), [sc2, sc3])
self.assertSequenceEqual(SpecialCategory.objects.filter(categoryitem__id=c1.pk), [sc1])
class ReverseM2MCustomPkTests(TestCase):
def test_ticket_21879(self):
cpt1 = CustomPkTag.objects.create(id='cpt1', tag='cpt1')
cp1 = CustomPk.objects.create(name='cp1', extra='extra')
cp1.custompktag_set.add(cpt1)
self.assertSequenceEqual(CustomPk.objects.filter(custompktag=cpt1), [cp1])
self.assertSequenceEqual(CustomPkTag.objects.filter(custom_pk=cp1), [cpt1])
class Ticket22429Tests(TestCase):
def test_ticket_22429(self):
sc1 = School.objects.create()
st1 = Student.objects.create(school=sc1)
sc2 = School.objects.create()
st2 = Student.objects.create(school=sc2)
cr = Classroom.objects.create(school=sc1)
cr.students.add(st1)
queryset = Student.objects.filter(~Q(classroom__school=F('school')))
self.assertSequenceEqual(queryset, [st2])
class Ticket23605Tests(TestCase):
def test_ticket_23605(self):
# Test filtering on a complicated q-object from ticket's report.
# The query structure is such that we have multiple nested subqueries.
# The original problem was that the inner queries weren't relabeled
# correctly.
# See also #24090.
a1 = Ticket23605A.objects.create()
a2 = Ticket23605A.objects.create()
c1 = Ticket23605C.objects.create(field_c0=10000.0)
Ticket23605B.objects.create(
field_b0=10000.0, field_b1=True,
modelc_fk=c1, modela_fk=a1)
complex_q = Q(pk__in=Ticket23605A.objects.filter(
Q(
# True for a1 as field_b0 = 10000, field_c0=10000
# False for a2 as no ticket23605b found
ticket23605b__field_b0__gte=1000000 /
F("ticket23605b__modelc_fk__field_c0")
) &
# True for a1 (field_b1=True)
Q(ticket23605b__field_b1=True) & ~Q(ticket23605b__pk__in=Ticket23605B.objects.filter(
~(
# Same filters as above commented filters, but
# double-negated (one for Q() above, one for
# parentheses). So, again a1 match, a2 not.
Q(field_b1=True) &
Q(field_b0__gte=1000000 / F("modelc_fk__field_c0"))
)
))).filter(ticket23605b__field_b1=True))
qs1 = Ticket23605A.objects.filter(complex_q)
self.assertSequenceEqual(qs1, [a1])
qs2 = Ticket23605A.objects.exclude(complex_q)
self.assertSequenceEqual(qs2, [a2])
class TestTicket24279(TestCase):
def test_ticket_24278(self):
School.objects.create()
qs = School.objects.filter(Q(pk__in=()) | Q())
self.assertQuerysetEqual(qs, [])
class TestInvalidValuesRelation(SimpleTestCase):
def test_invalid_values(self):
msg = "Field 'id' expected a number but got 'abc'."
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
Annotation.objects.filter(tag='abc')
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
Annotation.objects.filter(tag__in=[123, 'abc'])
class TestTicket24605(TestCase):
def test_ticket_24605(self):
"""
Subquery table names should be quoted.
"""
i1 = Individual.objects.create(alive=True)
RelatedIndividual.objects.create(related=i1)
i2 = Individual.objects.create(alive=False)
RelatedIndividual.objects.create(related=i2)
i3 = Individual.objects.create(alive=True)
i4 = Individual.objects.create(alive=False)
self.assertSequenceEqual(Individual.objects.filter(Q(alive=False), Q(related_individual__isnull=True)), [i4])
self.assertSequenceEqual(
Individual.objects.exclude(Q(alive=False), Q(related_individual__isnull=True)).order_by('pk'),
[i1, i2, i3]
)
class Ticket23622Tests(TestCase):
@skipUnlessDBFeature('can_distinct_on_fields')
def test_ticket_23622(self):
"""
Make sure __pk__in and __in work the same for related fields when
using a distinct on subquery.
"""
a1 = Ticket23605A.objects.create()
a2 = Ticket23605A.objects.create()
c1 = Ticket23605C.objects.create(field_c0=0.0)
Ticket23605B.objects.create(
modela_fk=a1, field_b0=123,
field_b1=True,
modelc_fk=c1,
)
Ticket23605B.objects.create(
modela_fk=a1, field_b0=23,
field_b1=True,
modelc_fk=c1,
)
Ticket23605B.objects.create(
modela_fk=a1, field_b0=234,
field_b1=True,
modelc_fk=c1,
)
Ticket23605B.objects.create(
modela_fk=a1, field_b0=12,
field_b1=True,
modelc_fk=c1,
)
Ticket23605B.objects.create(
modela_fk=a2, field_b0=567,
field_b1=True,
modelc_fk=c1,
)
Ticket23605B.objects.create(
modela_fk=a2, field_b0=76,
field_b1=True,
modelc_fk=c1,
)
Ticket23605B.objects.create(
modela_fk=a2, field_b0=7,
field_b1=True,
modelc_fk=c1,
)
Ticket23605B.objects.create(
modela_fk=a2, field_b0=56,
field_b1=True,
modelc_fk=c1,
)
qx = (
Q(ticket23605b__pk__in=Ticket23605B.objects.order_by('modela_fk', '-field_b1').distinct('modela_fk')) &
Q(ticket23605b__field_b0__gte=300)
)
qy = (
Q(ticket23605b__in=Ticket23605B.objects.order_by('modela_fk', '-field_b1').distinct('modela_fk')) &
Q(ticket23605b__field_b0__gte=300)
)
self.assertEqual(
set(Ticket23605A.objects.filter(qx).values_list('pk', flat=True)),
set(Ticket23605A.objects.filter(qy).values_list('pk', flat=True))
)
self.assertSequenceEqual(Ticket23605A.objects.filter(qx), [a2])
|
346dd104036becbc0549c10a51c448cfd4c50d73eb581e402e39ec1a912157f5 | """
Various complex queries that have been problematic in the past.
"""
from django.db import models
from django.db.models.functions import Now
class DumbCategory(models.Model):
pass
class ProxyCategory(DumbCategory):
class Meta:
proxy = True
class NamedCategory(DumbCategory):
name = models.CharField(max_length=10)
def __str__(self):
return self.name
class Tag(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=10)
parent = models.ForeignKey(
'self',
models.SET_NULL,
blank=True, null=True,
related_name='children',
)
category = models.ForeignKey(NamedCategory, models.SET_NULL, null=True, default=None)
class Meta:
ordering = ['name']
def __str__(self):
return self.name
class Note(models.Model):
note = models.CharField(max_length=100)
misc = models.CharField(max_length=10)
tag = models.ForeignKey(Tag, models.SET_NULL, blank=True, null=True)
negate = models.BooleanField(default=True)
class Meta:
ordering = ['note']
def __str__(self):
return self.note
class Annotation(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=10)
tag = models.ForeignKey(Tag, models.CASCADE)
notes = models.ManyToManyField(Note)
def __str__(self):
return self.name
class DateTimePK(models.Model):
date = models.DateTimeField(primary_key=True, auto_now_add=True)
class ExtraInfo(models.Model):
info = models.CharField(max_length=100)
note = models.ForeignKey(Note, models.CASCADE, null=True)
value = models.IntegerField(null=True)
date = models.ForeignKey(DateTimePK, models.SET_NULL, null=True)
filterable = models.BooleanField(default=True)
class Meta:
ordering = ['info']
def __str__(self):
return self.info
class Author(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=10)
num = models.IntegerField(unique=True)
extra = models.ForeignKey(ExtraInfo, models.CASCADE)
class Meta:
ordering = ['name']
def __str__(self):
return self.name
class Item(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=10)
created = models.DateTimeField()
modified = models.DateTimeField(blank=True, null=True)
tags = models.ManyToManyField(Tag, blank=True)
creator = models.ForeignKey(Author, models.CASCADE)
note = models.ForeignKey(Note, models.CASCADE)
class Meta:
ordering = ['-note', 'name']
def __str__(self):
return self.name
class Report(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=10)
creator = models.ForeignKey(Author, models.SET_NULL, to_field='num', null=True)
def __str__(self):
return self.name
class ReportComment(models.Model):
report = models.ForeignKey(Report, models.CASCADE)
class Ranking(models.Model):
rank = models.IntegerField()
author = models.ForeignKey(Author, models.CASCADE)
class Meta:
# A complex ordering specification. Should stress the system a bit.
ordering = ('author__extra__note', 'author__name', 'rank')
def __str__(self):
return '%d: %s' % (self.rank, self.author.name)
class Cover(models.Model):
title = models.CharField(max_length=50)
item = models.ForeignKey(Item, models.CASCADE)
class Meta:
ordering = ['item']
def __str__(self):
return self.title
class Number(models.Model):
num = models.IntegerField()
other_num = models.IntegerField(null=True)
another_num = models.IntegerField(null=True)
def __str__(self):
return str(self.num)
# Symmetrical m2m field with a normal field using the reverse accessor name
# ("valid").
class Valid(models.Model):
valid = models.CharField(max_length=10)
parent = models.ManyToManyField('self')
class Meta:
ordering = ['valid']
# Some funky cross-linked models for testing a couple of infinite recursion
# cases.
class X(models.Model):
y = models.ForeignKey('Y', models.CASCADE)
class Y(models.Model):
x1 = models.ForeignKey(X, models.CASCADE, related_name='y1')
# Some models with a cycle in the default ordering. This would be bad if we
# didn't catch the infinite loop.
class LoopX(models.Model):
y = models.ForeignKey('LoopY', models.CASCADE)
class Meta:
ordering = ['y']
class LoopY(models.Model):
x = models.ForeignKey(LoopX, models.CASCADE)
class Meta:
ordering = ['x']
class LoopZ(models.Model):
z = models.ForeignKey('self', models.CASCADE)
class Meta:
ordering = ['z']
# A model and custom default manager combination.
class CustomManager(models.Manager):
def get_queryset(self):
qs = super().get_queryset()
return qs.filter(public=True, tag__name='t1')
class ManagedModel(models.Model):
data = models.CharField(max_length=10)
tag = models.ForeignKey(Tag, models.CASCADE)
public = models.BooleanField(default=True)
objects = CustomManager()
normal_manager = models.Manager()
def __str__(self):
return self.data
# An inter-related setup with multiple paths from Child to Detail.
class Detail(models.Model):
data = models.CharField(max_length=10)
class MemberManager(models.Manager):
def get_queryset(self):
return super().get_queryset().select_related("details")
class Member(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=10)
details = models.OneToOneField(Detail, models.CASCADE, primary_key=True)
objects = MemberManager()
class Child(models.Model):
person = models.OneToOneField(Member, models.CASCADE, primary_key=True)
parent = models.ForeignKey(Member, models.CASCADE, related_name="children")
# Custom primary keys interfered with ordering in the past.
class CustomPk(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=10, primary_key=True)
extra = models.CharField(max_length=10)
class Meta:
ordering = ['name', 'extra']
class Related(models.Model):
custom = models.ForeignKey(CustomPk, models.CASCADE, null=True)
class CustomPkTag(models.Model):
id = models.CharField(max_length=20, primary_key=True)
custom_pk = models.ManyToManyField(CustomPk)
tag = models.CharField(max_length=20)
# An inter-related setup with a model subclass that has a nullable
# path to another model, and a return path from that model.
class Celebrity(models.Model):
name = models.CharField("Name", max_length=20)
greatest_fan = models.ForeignKey("Fan", models.SET_NULL, null=True, unique=True)
def __str__(self):
return self.name
class TvChef(Celebrity):
pass
class Fan(models.Model):
fan_of = models.ForeignKey(Celebrity, models.CASCADE)
# Multiple foreign keys
class LeafA(models.Model):
data = models.CharField(max_length=10)
def __str__(self):
return self.data
class LeafB(models.Model):
data = models.CharField(max_length=10)
class Join(models.Model):
a = models.ForeignKey(LeafA, models.CASCADE)
b = models.ForeignKey(LeafB, models.CASCADE)
class ReservedName(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=20)
order = models.IntegerField()
def __str__(self):
return self.name
# A simpler shared-foreign-key setup that can expose some problems.
class SharedConnection(models.Model):
data = models.CharField(max_length=10)
def __str__(self):
return self.data
class PointerA(models.Model):
connection = models.ForeignKey(SharedConnection, models.CASCADE)
class PointerB(models.Model):
connection = models.ForeignKey(SharedConnection, models.CASCADE)
# Multi-layer ordering
class SingleObject(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=10)
class Meta:
ordering = ['name']
def __str__(self):
return self.name
class RelatedObject(models.Model):
single = models.ForeignKey(SingleObject, models.SET_NULL, null=True)
f = models.IntegerField(null=True)
class Meta:
ordering = ['single']
class Plaything(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=10)
others = models.ForeignKey(RelatedObject, models.SET_NULL, null=True)
class Meta:
ordering = ['others']
def __str__(self):
return self.name
class Article(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=20)
created = models.DateTimeField()
def __str__(self):
return self.name
class Food(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=20, unique=True)
def __str__(self):
return self.name
class Eaten(models.Model):
food = models.ForeignKey(Food, models.SET_NULL, to_field="name", null=True)
meal = models.CharField(max_length=20)
def __str__(self):
return "%s at %s" % (self.food, self.meal)
class Node(models.Model):
num = models.IntegerField(unique=True)
parent = models.ForeignKey("self", models.SET_NULL, to_field="num", null=True)
def __str__(self):
return str(self.num)
# Bug #12252
class ObjectA(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=50)
def __str__(self):
return self.name
def __iter__(self):
# Ticket #23721
assert False, 'type checking should happen without calling model __iter__'
class ProxyObjectA(ObjectA):
class Meta:
proxy = True
class ChildObjectA(ObjectA):
pass
class ObjectB(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=50)
objecta = models.ForeignKey(ObjectA, models.CASCADE)
num = models.PositiveSmallIntegerField()
def __str__(self):
return self.name
class ProxyObjectB(ObjectB):
class Meta:
proxy = True
class ObjectC(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=50)
objecta = models.ForeignKey(ObjectA, models.SET_NULL, null=True)
objectb = models.ForeignKey(ObjectB, models.SET_NULL, null=True)
childobjecta = models.ForeignKey(ChildObjectA, models.SET_NULL, null=True, related_name='ca_pk')
def __str__(self):
return self.name
class SimpleCategory(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=15)
def __str__(self):
return self.name
class SpecialCategory(SimpleCategory):
special_name = models.CharField(max_length=15)
def __str__(self):
return self.name + " " + self.special_name
class CategoryItem(models.Model):
category = models.ForeignKey(SimpleCategory, models.CASCADE)
def __str__(self):
return "category item: " + str(self.category)
class MixedCaseFieldCategoryItem(models.Model):
CaTeGoRy = models.ForeignKey(SimpleCategory, models.CASCADE)
class MixedCaseDbColumnCategoryItem(models.Model):
category = models.ForeignKey(SimpleCategory, models.CASCADE, db_column='CaTeGoRy_Id')
class OneToOneCategory(models.Model):
new_name = models.CharField(max_length=15)
category = models.OneToOneField(SimpleCategory, models.CASCADE)
def __str__(self):
return "one2one " + self.new_name
class CategoryRelationship(models.Model):
first = models.ForeignKey(SimpleCategory, models.CASCADE, related_name='first_rel')
second = models.ForeignKey(SimpleCategory, models.CASCADE, related_name='second_rel')
class CommonMixedCaseForeignKeys(models.Model):
category = models.ForeignKey(CategoryItem, models.CASCADE)
mixed_case_field_category = models.ForeignKey(MixedCaseFieldCategoryItem, models.CASCADE)
mixed_case_db_column_category = models.ForeignKey(MixedCaseDbColumnCategoryItem, models.CASCADE)
class NullableName(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=20, null=True)
class Meta:
ordering = ['id']
class ModelD(models.Model):
name = models.TextField()
class ModelC(models.Model):
name = models.TextField()
class ModelB(models.Model):
name = models.TextField()
c = models.ForeignKey(ModelC, models.CASCADE)
class ModelA(models.Model):
name = models.TextField()
b = models.ForeignKey(ModelB, models.SET_NULL, null=True)
d = models.ForeignKey(ModelD, models.CASCADE)
class Job(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=20, unique=True)
def __str__(self):
return self.name
class JobResponsibilities(models.Model):
job = models.ForeignKey(Job, models.CASCADE, to_field='name')
responsibility = models.ForeignKey('Responsibility', models.CASCADE, to_field='description')
class Responsibility(models.Model):
description = models.CharField(max_length=20, unique=True)
jobs = models.ManyToManyField(Job, through=JobResponsibilities,
related_name='responsibilities')
def __str__(self):
return self.description
# Models for disjunction join promotion low level testing.
class FK1(models.Model):
f1 = models.TextField()
f2 = models.TextField()
class FK2(models.Model):
f1 = models.TextField()
f2 = models.TextField()
class FK3(models.Model):
f1 = models.TextField()
f2 = models.TextField()
class BaseA(models.Model):
a = models.ForeignKey(FK1, models.SET_NULL, null=True)
b = models.ForeignKey(FK2, models.SET_NULL, null=True)
c = models.ForeignKey(FK3, models.SET_NULL, null=True)
class Identifier(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=100)
def __str__(self):
return self.name
class Program(models.Model):
identifier = models.OneToOneField(Identifier, models.CASCADE)
class Channel(models.Model):
programs = models.ManyToManyField(Program)
identifier = models.OneToOneField(Identifier, models.CASCADE)
class Book(models.Model):
title = models.TextField()
chapter = models.ForeignKey('Chapter', models.CASCADE)
class Chapter(models.Model):
title = models.TextField()
paragraph = models.ForeignKey('Paragraph', models.CASCADE)
class Paragraph(models.Model):
text = models.TextField()
page = models.ManyToManyField('Page')
class Page(models.Model):
text = models.TextField()
class MyObject(models.Model):
parent = models.ForeignKey('self', models.SET_NULL, null=True, blank=True, related_name='children')
data = models.CharField(max_length=100)
created_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
# Models for #17600 regressions
class Order(models.Model):
id = models.IntegerField(primary_key=True)
name = models.CharField(max_length=12, null=True, default='')
class Meta:
ordering = ('pk',)
def __str__(self):
return str(self.pk)
class OrderItem(models.Model):
order = models.ForeignKey(Order, models.CASCADE, related_name='items')
status = models.IntegerField()
class Meta:
ordering = ('pk',)
def __str__(self):
return str(self.pk)
class BaseUser(models.Model):
pass
class Task(models.Model):
title = models.CharField(max_length=10)
owner = models.ForeignKey(BaseUser, models.CASCADE, related_name='owner')
creator = models.ForeignKey(BaseUser, models.CASCADE, related_name='creator')
def __str__(self):
return self.title
class Staff(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=10)
def __str__(self):
return self.name
class StaffUser(BaseUser):
staff = models.OneToOneField(Staff, models.CASCADE, related_name='user')
def __str__(self):
return self.staff
class Ticket21203Parent(models.Model):
parentid = models.AutoField(primary_key=True)
parent_bool = models.BooleanField(default=True)
created = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True)
class Ticket21203Child(models.Model):
childid = models.AutoField(primary_key=True)
parent = models.ForeignKey(Ticket21203Parent, models.CASCADE)
class Person(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=128)
class Company(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=128)
employees = models.ManyToManyField(Person, related_name='employers', through='Employment')
def __str__(self):
return self.name
class Employment(models.Model):
employer = models.ForeignKey(Company, models.CASCADE)
employee = models.ForeignKey(Person, models.CASCADE)
title = models.CharField(max_length=128)
class School(models.Model):
pass
class Student(models.Model):
school = models.ForeignKey(School, models.CASCADE)
class Classroom(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=20)
has_blackboard = models.BooleanField(null=True)
school = models.ForeignKey(School, models.CASCADE)
students = models.ManyToManyField(Student, related_name='classroom')
class Teacher(models.Model):
schools = models.ManyToManyField(School)
friends = models.ManyToManyField('self')
class Ticket23605AParent(models.Model):
pass
class Ticket23605A(Ticket23605AParent):
pass
class Ticket23605B(models.Model):
modela_fk = models.ForeignKey(Ticket23605A, models.CASCADE)
modelc_fk = models.ForeignKey("Ticket23605C", models.CASCADE)
field_b0 = models.IntegerField(null=True)
field_b1 = models.BooleanField(default=False)
class Ticket23605C(models.Model):
field_c0 = models.FloatField()
# db_table names have capital letters to ensure they are quoted in queries.
class Individual(models.Model):
alive = models.BooleanField()
class Meta:
db_table = 'Individual'
class RelatedIndividual(models.Model):
related = models.ForeignKey(Individual, models.CASCADE, related_name='related_individual')
class Meta:
db_table = 'RelatedIndividual'
class CustomDbColumn(models.Model):
custom_column = models.IntegerField(db_column='custom_name', null=True)
ip_address = models.GenericIPAddressField(null=True)
class CreatedField(models.DateTimeField):
db_returning = True
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
kwargs.setdefault('default', Now)
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
class ReturningModel(models.Model):
created = CreatedField(editable=False)
class NonIntegerPKReturningModel(models.Model):
created = CreatedField(editable=False, primary_key=True)
class JSONFieldNullable(models.Model):
json_field = models.JSONField(blank=True, null=True)
class Meta:
required_db_features = {'supports_json_field'}
|
8a63655d78efb8e177cf6c057017e39cbf45cbe6c695191e5c0424c5427f9bd6 | import operator
from django.db import DatabaseError, NotSupportedError, connection
from django.db.models import Exists, F, IntegerField, OuterRef, Value
from django.test import TestCase, skipIfDBFeature, skipUnlessDBFeature
from .models import Number, ReservedName
@skipUnlessDBFeature('supports_select_union')
class QuerySetSetOperationTests(TestCase):
@classmethod
def setUpTestData(cls):
Number.objects.bulk_create(Number(num=i, other_num=10 - i) for i in range(10))
def assertNumbersEqual(self, queryset, expected_numbers, ordered=True):
self.assertQuerysetEqual(queryset, expected_numbers, operator.attrgetter('num'), ordered)
def test_simple_union(self):
qs1 = Number.objects.filter(num__lte=1)
qs2 = Number.objects.filter(num__gte=8)
qs3 = Number.objects.filter(num=5)
self.assertNumbersEqual(qs1.union(qs2, qs3), [0, 1, 5, 8, 9], ordered=False)
@skipUnlessDBFeature('supports_select_intersection')
def test_simple_intersection(self):
qs1 = Number.objects.filter(num__lte=5)
qs2 = Number.objects.filter(num__gte=5)
qs3 = Number.objects.filter(num__gte=4, num__lte=6)
self.assertNumbersEqual(qs1.intersection(qs2, qs3), [5], ordered=False)
@skipUnlessDBFeature('supports_select_intersection')
def test_intersection_with_values(self):
ReservedName.objects.create(name='a', order=2)
qs1 = ReservedName.objects.all()
reserved_name = qs1.intersection(qs1).values('name', 'order', 'id').get()
self.assertEqual(reserved_name['name'], 'a')
self.assertEqual(reserved_name['order'], 2)
reserved_name = qs1.intersection(qs1).values_list('name', 'order', 'id').get()
self.assertEqual(reserved_name[:2], ('a', 2))
@skipUnlessDBFeature('supports_select_difference')
def test_simple_difference(self):
qs1 = Number.objects.filter(num__lte=5)
qs2 = Number.objects.filter(num__lte=4)
self.assertNumbersEqual(qs1.difference(qs2), [5], ordered=False)
def test_union_distinct(self):
qs1 = Number.objects.all()
qs2 = Number.objects.all()
self.assertEqual(len(list(qs1.union(qs2, all=True))), 20)
self.assertEqual(len(list(qs1.union(qs2))), 10)
def test_union_none(self):
qs1 = Number.objects.filter(num__lte=1)
qs2 = Number.objects.filter(num__gte=8)
qs3 = qs1.union(qs2)
self.assertSequenceEqual(qs3.none(), [])
self.assertNumbersEqual(qs3, [0, 1, 8, 9], ordered=False)
@skipUnlessDBFeature('supports_select_intersection')
def test_intersection_with_empty_qs(self):
qs1 = Number.objects.all()
qs2 = Number.objects.none()
qs3 = Number.objects.filter(pk__in=[])
self.assertEqual(len(qs1.intersection(qs2)), 0)
self.assertEqual(len(qs1.intersection(qs3)), 0)
self.assertEqual(len(qs2.intersection(qs1)), 0)
self.assertEqual(len(qs3.intersection(qs1)), 0)
self.assertEqual(len(qs2.intersection(qs2)), 0)
self.assertEqual(len(qs3.intersection(qs3)), 0)
@skipUnlessDBFeature('supports_select_difference')
def test_difference_with_empty_qs(self):
qs1 = Number.objects.all()
qs2 = Number.objects.none()
qs3 = Number.objects.filter(pk__in=[])
self.assertEqual(len(qs1.difference(qs2)), 10)
self.assertEqual(len(qs1.difference(qs3)), 10)
self.assertEqual(len(qs2.difference(qs1)), 0)
self.assertEqual(len(qs3.difference(qs1)), 0)
self.assertEqual(len(qs2.difference(qs2)), 0)
self.assertEqual(len(qs3.difference(qs3)), 0)
@skipUnlessDBFeature('supports_select_difference')
def test_difference_with_values(self):
ReservedName.objects.create(name='a', order=2)
qs1 = ReservedName.objects.all()
qs2 = ReservedName.objects.none()
reserved_name = qs1.difference(qs2).values('name', 'order', 'id').get()
self.assertEqual(reserved_name['name'], 'a')
self.assertEqual(reserved_name['order'], 2)
reserved_name = qs1.difference(qs2).values_list('name', 'order', 'id').get()
self.assertEqual(reserved_name[:2], ('a', 2))
def test_union_with_empty_qs(self):
qs1 = Number.objects.all()
qs2 = Number.objects.none()
qs3 = Number.objects.filter(pk__in=[])
self.assertEqual(len(qs1.union(qs2)), 10)
self.assertEqual(len(qs2.union(qs1)), 10)
self.assertEqual(len(qs1.union(qs3)), 10)
self.assertEqual(len(qs3.union(qs1)), 10)
self.assertEqual(len(qs2.union(qs1, qs1, qs1)), 10)
self.assertEqual(len(qs2.union(qs1, qs1, all=True)), 20)
self.assertEqual(len(qs2.union(qs2)), 0)
self.assertEqual(len(qs3.union(qs3)), 0)
def test_limits(self):
qs1 = Number.objects.all()
qs2 = Number.objects.all()
self.assertEqual(len(list(qs1.union(qs2)[:2])), 2)
def test_ordering(self):
qs1 = Number.objects.filter(num__lte=1)
qs2 = Number.objects.filter(num__gte=2, num__lte=3)
self.assertNumbersEqual(qs1.union(qs2).order_by('-num'), [3, 2, 1, 0])
def test_ordering_by_alias(self):
qs1 = Number.objects.filter(num__lte=1).values(alias=F('num'))
qs2 = Number.objects.filter(num__gte=2, num__lte=3).values(alias=F('num'))
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
qs1.union(qs2).order_by('-alias'),
[3, 2, 1, 0],
operator.itemgetter('alias'),
)
def test_ordering_by_f_expression(self):
qs1 = Number.objects.filter(num__lte=1)
qs2 = Number.objects.filter(num__gte=2, num__lte=3)
self.assertNumbersEqual(qs1.union(qs2).order_by(F('num').desc()), [3, 2, 1, 0])
def test_ordering_by_f_expression_and_alias(self):
qs1 = Number.objects.filter(num__lte=1).values(alias=F('other_num'))
qs2 = Number.objects.filter(num__gte=2, num__lte=3).values(alias=F('other_num'))
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
qs1.union(qs2).order_by(F('alias').desc()),
[10, 9, 8, 7],
operator.itemgetter('alias'),
)
Number.objects.create(num=-1)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
qs1.union(qs2).order_by(F('alias').desc(nulls_last=True)),
[10, 9, 8, 7, None],
operator.itemgetter('alias'),
)
def test_union_with_values(self):
ReservedName.objects.create(name='a', order=2)
qs1 = ReservedName.objects.all()
reserved_name = qs1.union(qs1).values('name', 'order', 'id').get()
self.assertEqual(reserved_name['name'], 'a')
self.assertEqual(reserved_name['order'], 2)
reserved_name = qs1.union(qs1).values_list('name', 'order', 'id').get()
self.assertEqual(reserved_name[:2], ('a', 2))
# List of columns can be changed.
reserved_name = qs1.union(qs1).values_list('order').get()
self.assertEqual(reserved_name, (2,))
def test_union_with_two_annotated_values_list(self):
qs1 = Number.objects.filter(num=1).annotate(
count=Value(0, IntegerField()),
).values_list('num', 'count')
qs2 = Number.objects.filter(num=2).values('pk').annotate(
count=F('num'),
).annotate(
num=Value(1, IntegerField()),
).values_list('num', 'count')
self.assertCountEqual(qs1.union(qs2), [(1, 0), (2, 1)])
def test_union_with_extra_and_values_list(self):
qs1 = Number.objects.filter(num=1).extra(
select={'count': 0},
).values_list('num', 'count')
qs2 = Number.objects.filter(num=2).extra(select={'count': 1})
self.assertCountEqual(qs1.union(qs2), [(1, 0), (2, 1)])
def test_union_with_values_list_on_annotated_and_unannotated(self):
ReservedName.objects.create(name='rn1', order=1)
qs1 = Number.objects.annotate(
has_reserved_name=Exists(ReservedName.objects.filter(order=OuterRef('num')))
).filter(has_reserved_name=True)
qs2 = Number.objects.filter(num=9)
self.assertCountEqual(qs1.union(qs2).values_list('num', flat=True), [1, 9])
def test_union_with_values_list_and_order(self):
ReservedName.objects.bulk_create([
ReservedName(name='rn1', order=7),
ReservedName(name='rn2', order=5),
ReservedName(name='rn0', order=6),
ReservedName(name='rn9', order=-1),
])
qs1 = ReservedName.objects.filter(order__gte=6)
qs2 = ReservedName.objects.filter(order__lte=5)
union_qs = qs1.union(qs2)
for qs, expected_result in (
# Order by a single column.
(union_qs.order_by('-pk').values_list('order', flat=True), [-1, 6, 5, 7]),
(union_qs.order_by('pk').values_list('order', flat=True), [7, 5, 6, -1]),
(union_qs.values_list('order', flat=True).order_by('-pk'), [-1, 6, 5, 7]),
(union_qs.values_list('order', flat=True).order_by('pk'), [7, 5, 6, -1]),
# Order by multiple columns.
(union_qs.order_by('-name', 'pk').values_list('order', flat=True), [-1, 5, 7, 6]),
(union_qs.values_list('order', flat=True).order_by('-name', 'pk'), [-1, 5, 7, 6]),
):
with self.subTest(qs=qs):
self.assertEqual(list(qs), expected_result)
def test_count_union(self):
qs1 = Number.objects.filter(num__lte=1).values('num')
qs2 = Number.objects.filter(num__gte=2, num__lte=3).values('num')
self.assertEqual(qs1.union(qs2).count(), 4)
def test_count_union_empty_result(self):
qs = Number.objects.filter(pk__in=[])
self.assertEqual(qs.union(qs).count(), 0)
@skipUnlessDBFeature('supports_select_difference')
def test_count_difference(self):
qs1 = Number.objects.filter(num__lt=10)
qs2 = Number.objects.filter(num__lt=9)
self.assertEqual(qs1.difference(qs2).count(), 1)
@skipUnlessDBFeature('supports_select_intersection')
def test_count_intersection(self):
qs1 = Number.objects.filter(num__gte=5)
qs2 = Number.objects.filter(num__lte=5)
self.assertEqual(qs1.intersection(qs2).count(), 1)
@skipUnlessDBFeature('supports_slicing_ordering_in_compound')
def test_ordering_subqueries(self):
qs1 = Number.objects.order_by('num')[:2]
qs2 = Number.objects.order_by('-num')[:2]
self.assertNumbersEqual(qs1.union(qs2).order_by('-num')[:4], [9, 8, 1, 0])
@skipIfDBFeature('supports_slicing_ordering_in_compound')
def test_unsupported_ordering_slicing_raises_db_error(self):
qs1 = Number.objects.all()
qs2 = Number.objects.all()
msg = 'LIMIT/OFFSET not allowed in subqueries of compound statements'
with self.assertRaisesMessage(DatabaseError, msg):
list(qs1.union(qs2[:10]))
msg = 'ORDER BY not allowed in subqueries of compound statements'
with self.assertRaisesMessage(DatabaseError, msg):
list(qs1.order_by('id').union(qs2))
@skipIfDBFeature('supports_select_intersection')
def test_unsupported_intersection_raises_db_error(self):
qs1 = Number.objects.all()
qs2 = Number.objects.all()
msg = 'intersection is not supported on this database backend'
with self.assertRaisesMessage(NotSupportedError, msg):
list(qs1.intersection(qs2))
def test_combining_multiple_models(self):
ReservedName.objects.create(name='99 little bugs', order=99)
qs1 = Number.objects.filter(num=1).values_list('num', flat=True)
qs2 = ReservedName.objects.values_list('order')
self.assertEqual(list(qs1.union(qs2).order_by('num')), [1, 99])
def test_order_raises_on_non_selected_column(self):
qs1 = Number.objects.filter().annotate(
annotation=Value(1, IntegerField()),
).values('annotation', num2=F('num'))
qs2 = Number.objects.filter().values('id', 'num')
# Should not raise
list(qs1.union(qs2).order_by('annotation'))
list(qs1.union(qs2).order_by('num2'))
msg = 'ORDER BY term does not match any column in the result set'
# 'id' is not part of the select
with self.assertRaisesMessage(DatabaseError, msg):
list(qs1.union(qs2).order_by('id'))
# 'num' got realiased to num2
with self.assertRaisesMessage(DatabaseError, msg):
list(qs1.union(qs2).order_by('num'))
with self.assertRaisesMessage(DatabaseError, msg):
list(qs1.union(qs2).order_by(F('num')))
with self.assertRaisesMessage(DatabaseError, msg):
list(qs1.union(qs2).order_by(F('num').desc()))
# switched order, now 'exists' again:
list(qs2.union(qs1).order_by('num'))
@skipUnlessDBFeature('supports_select_difference', 'supports_select_intersection')
def test_qs_with_subcompound_qs(self):
qs1 = Number.objects.all()
qs2 = Number.objects.intersection(Number.objects.filter(num__gt=1))
self.assertEqual(qs1.difference(qs2).count(), 2)
def test_order_by_same_type(self):
qs = Number.objects.all()
union = qs.union(qs)
numbers = list(range(10))
self.assertNumbersEqual(union.order_by('num'), numbers)
self.assertNumbersEqual(union.order_by('other_num'), reversed(numbers))
def test_unsupported_operations_on_combined_qs(self):
qs = Number.objects.all()
msg = 'Calling QuerySet.%s() after %s() is not supported.'
combinators = ['union']
if connection.features.supports_select_difference:
combinators.append('difference')
if connection.features.supports_select_intersection:
combinators.append('intersection')
for combinator in combinators:
for operation in (
'alias',
'annotate',
'defer',
'delete',
'distinct',
'exclude',
'extra',
'filter',
'only',
'prefetch_related',
'select_related',
'update',
):
with self.subTest(combinator=combinator, operation=operation):
with self.assertRaisesMessage(
NotSupportedError,
msg % (operation, combinator),
):
getattr(getattr(qs, combinator)(qs), operation)()
|
f61532c09cacedb97aa570fd818a564f54c39b918000073531544877f6bef482 | import unittest
from unittest import mock
from django.core.exceptions import ValidationError
class TestValidationError(unittest.TestCase):
def test_messages_concatenates_error_dict_values(self):
message_dict = {}
exception = ValidationError(message_dict)
self.assertEqual(sorted(exception.messages), [])
message_dict['field1'] = ['E1', 'E2']
exception = ValidationError(message_dict)
self.assertEqual(sorted(exception.messages), ['E1', 'E2'])
message_dict['field2'] = ['E3', 'E4']
exception = ValidationError(message_dict)
self.assertEqual(sorted(exception.messages), ['E1', 'E2', 'E3', 'E4'])
def test_eq(self):
error1 = ValidationError('message')
error2 = ValidationError('message', code='my_code1')
error3 = ValidationError('message', code='my_code2')
error4 = ValidationError(
'error %(parm1)s %(parm2)s',
code='my_code1',
params={'parm1': 'val1', 'parm2': 'val2'},
)
error5 = ValidationError({'field1': 'message', 'field2': 'other'})
error6 = ValidationError({'field1': 'message'})
error7 = ValidationError([
ValidationError({'field1': 'field error', 'field2': 'other'}),
'message',
])
self.assertEqual(error1, ValidationError('message'))
self.assertNotEqual(error1, ValidationError('message2'))
self.assertNotEqual(error1, error2)
self.assertNotEqual(error1, error4)
self.assertNotEqual(error1, error5)
self.assertNotEqual(error1, error6)
self.assertNotEqual(error1, error7)
self.assertEqual(error1, mock.ANY)
self.assertEqual(error2, ValidationError('message', code='my_code1'))
self.assertNotEqual(error2, ValidationError('other', code='my_code1'))
self.assertNotEqual(error2, error3)
self.assertNotEqual(error2, error4)
self.assertNotEqual(error2, error5)
self.assertNotEqual(error2, error6)
self.assertNotEqual(error2, error7)
self.assertEqual(error4, ValidationError(
'error %(parm1)s %(parm2)s',
code='my_code1',
params={'parm1': 'val1', 'parm2': 'val2'},
))
self.assertNotEqual(error4, ValidationError(
'error %(parm1)s %(parm2)s',
code='my_code2',
params={'parm1': 'val1', 'parm2': 'val2'},
))
self.assertNotEqual(error4, ValidationError(
'error %(parm1)s %(parm2)s',
code='my_code1',
params={'parm2': 'val2'},
))
self.assertNotEqual(error4, ValidationError(
'error %(parm1)s %(parm2)s',
code='my_code1',
params={'parm2': 'val1', 'parm1': 'val2'},
))
self.assertNotEqual(error4, ValidationError(
'error val1 val2',
code='my_code1',
))
# params ordering is ignored.
self.assertEqual(error4, ValidationError(
'error %(parm1)s %(parm2)s',
code='my_code1',
params={'parm2': 'val2', 'parm1': 'val1'},
))
self.assertEqual(
error5,
ValidationError({'field1': 'message', 'field2': 'other'}),
)
self.assertNotEqual(
error5,
ValidationError({'field1': 'message', 'field2': 'other2'}),
)
self.assertNotEqual(
error5,
ValidationError({'field1': 'message', 'field3': 'other'}),
)
self.assertNotEqual(error5, error6)
# fields ordering is ignored.
self.assertEqual(
error5,
ValidationError({'field2': 'other', 'field1': 'message'}),
)
self.assertNotEqual(error7, ValidationError(error7.error_list[1:]))
self.assertNotEqual(
ValidationError(['message']),
ValidationError([ValidationError('message', code='my_code')]),
)
# messages ordering is ignored.
self.assertEqual(
error7,
ValidationError(list(reversed(error7.error_list))),
)
self.assertNotEqual(error4, ValidationError([error4]))
self.assertNotEqual(ValidationError([error4]), error4)
self.assertNotEqual(error4, ValidationError({'field1': error4}))
self.assertNotEqual(ValidationError({'field1': error4}), error4)
def test_eq_nested(self):
error_dict = {
'field1': ValidationError(
'error %(parm1)s %(parm2)s',
code='my_code',
params={'parm1': 'val1', 'parm2': 'val2'},
),
'field2': 'other',
}
error = ValidationError(error_dict)
self.assertEqual(error, ValidationError(dict(error_dict)))
self.assertEqual(error, ValidationError({
'field1': ValidationError(
'error %(parm1)s %(parm2)s',
code='my_code',
params={'parm2': 'val2', 'parm1': 'val1'},
),
'field2': 'other',
}))
self.assertNotEqual(error, ValidationError(
{**error_dict, 'field2': 'message'},
))
self.assertNotEqual(error, ValidationError({
'field1': ValidationError(
'error %(parm1)s val2',
code='my_code',
params={'parm1': 'val1'},
),
'field2': 'other',
}))
def test_hash(self):
error1 = ValidationError('message')
error2 = ValidationError('message', code='my_code1')
error3 = ValidationError('message', code='my_code2')
error4 = ValidationError(
'error %(parm1)s %(parm2)s',
code='my_code1',
params={'parm1': 'val1', 'parm2': 'val2'},
)
error5 = ValidationError({'field1': 'message', 'field2': 'other'})
error6 = ValidationError({'field1': 'message'})
error7 = ValidationError([
ValidationError({'field1': 'field error', 'field2': 'other'}),
'message',
])
self.assertEqual(hash(error1), hash(ValidationError('message')))
self.assertNotEqual(hash(error1), hash(ValidationError('message2')))
self.assertNotEqual(hash(error1), hash(error2))
self.assertNotEqual(hash(error1), hash(error4))
self.assertNotEqual(hash(error1), hash(error5))
self.assertNotEqual(hash(error1), hash(error6))
self.assertNotEqual(hash(error1), hash(error7))
self.assertEqual(
hash(error2),
hash(ValidationError('message', code='my_code1')),
)
self.assertNotEqual(
hash(error2),
hash(ValidationError('other', code='my_code1')),
)
self.assertNotEqual(hash(error2), hash(error3))
self.assertNotEqual(hash(error2), hash(error4))
self.assertNotEqual(hash(error2), hash(error5))
self.assertNotEqual(hash(error2), hash(error6))
self.assertNotEqual(hash(error2), hash(error7))
self.assertEqual(hash(error4), hash(ValidationError(
'error %(parm1)s %(parm2)s',
code='my_code1',
params={'parm1': 'val1', 'parm2': 'val2'},
)))
self.assertNotEqual(hash(error4), hash(ValidationError(
'error %(parm1)s %(parm2)s',
code='my_code2',
params={'parm1': 'val1', 'parm2': 'val2'},
)))
self.assertNotEqual(hash(error4), hash(ValidationError(
'error %(parm1)s %(parm2)s',
code='my_code1',
params={'parm2': 'val2'},
)))
self.assertNotEqual(hash(error4), hash(ValidationError(
'error %(parm1)s %(parm2)s',
code='my_code1',
params={'parm2': 'val1', 'parm1': 'val2'},
)))
self.assertNotEqual(hash(error4), hash(ValidationError(
'error val1 val2',
code='my_code1',
)))
# params ordering is ignored.
self.assertEqual(hash(error4), hash(ValidationError(
'error %(parm1)s %(parm2)s',
code='my_code1',
params={'parm2': 'val2', 'parm1': 'val1'},
)))
self.assertEqual(
hash(error5),
hash(ValidationError({'field1': 'message', 'field2': 'other'})),
)
self.assertNotEqual(
hash(error5),
hash(ValidationError({'field1': 'message', 'field2': 'other2'})),
)
self.assertNotEqual(
hash(error5),
hash(ValidationError({'field1': 'message', 'field3': 'other'})),
)
self.assertNotEqual(error5, error6)
# fields ordering is ignored.
self.assertEqual(
hash(error5),
hash(ValidationError({'field2': 'other', 'field1': 'message'})),
)
self.assertNotEqual(
hash(error7),
hash(ValidationError(error7.error_list[1:])),
)
self.assertNotEqual(
hash(ValidationError(['message'])),
hash(ValidationError([ValidationError('message', code='my_code')])),
)
# messages ordering is ignored.
self.assertEqual(
hash(error7),
hash(ValidationError(list(reversed(error7.error_list)))),
)
self.assertNotEqual(hash(error4), hash(ValidationError([error4])))
self.assertNotEqual(hash(ValidationError([error4])), hash(error4))
self.assertNotEqual(
hash(error4),
hash(ValidationError({'field1': error4})),
)
def test_hash_nested(self):
error_dict = {
'field1': ValidationError(
'error %(parm1)s %(parm2)s',
code='my_code',
params={'parm2': 'val2', 'parm1': 'val1'},
),
'field2': 'other',
}
error = ValidationError(error_dict)
self.assertEqual(hash(error), hash(ValidationError(dict(error_dict))))
self.assertEqual(hash(error), hash(ValidationError({
'field1': ValidationError(
'error %(parm1)s %(parm2)s',
code='my_code',
params={'parm1': 'val1', 'parm2': 'val2'},
),
'field2': 'other',
})))
self.assertNotEqual(hash(error), hash(ValidationError(
{**error_dict, 'field2': 'message'},
)))
self.assertNotEqual(hash(error), hash(ValidationError({
'field1': ValidationError(
'error %(parm1)s val2',
code='my_code',
params={'parm1': 'val1'},
),
'field2': 'other',
})))
|
45b5d3f9fb5442c003931f743cc2617640c7f02336c23830ec796de9d6634d6d | from datetime import datetime
from django.contrib.sitemaps import GenericSitemap
from django.test import override_settings
from .base import SitemapTestsBase
from .models import TestModel
@override_settings(ABSOLUTE_URL_OVERRIDES={})
class GenericViewsSitemapTests(SitemapTestsBase):
def test_generic_sitemap_attributes(self):
datetime_value = datetime.now()
queryset = TestModel.objects.all()
generic_sitemap = GenericSitemap(
info_dict={
'queryset': queryset,
'date_field': datetime_value,
},
priority=0.6,
changefreq='monthly',
protocol='https',
)
attr_values = (
('date_field', datetime_value),
('priority', 0.6),
('changefreq', 'monthly'),
('protocol', 'https'),
)
for attr_name, expected_value in attr_values:
with self.subTest(attr_name=attr_name):
self.assertEqual(getattr(generic_sitemap, attr_name), expected_value)
self.assertCountEqual(generic_sitemap.queryset, queryset)
def test_generic_sitemap(self):
"A minimal generic sitemap can be rendered"
response = self.client.get('/generic/sitemap.xml')
expected = ''
for pk in TestModel.objects.values_list("id", flat=True):
expected += "<url><loc>%s/testmodel/%s/</loc></url>" % (self.base_url, pk)
expected_content = """<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<urlset xmlns="http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9" xmlns:xhtml="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
%s
</urlset>
""" % expected
self.assertXMLEqual(response.content.decode(), expected_content)
def test_generic_sitemap_lastmod(self):
test_model = TestModel.objects.first()
TestModel.objects.update(lastmod=datetime(2013, 3, 13, 10, 0, 0))
response = self.client.get('/generic-lastmod/sitemap.xml')
expected_content = """<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<urlset xmlns="http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9" xmlns:xhtml="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<url><loc>%s/testmodel/%s/</loc><lastmod>2013-03-13</lastmod></url>
</urlset>
""" % (self.base_url, test_model.pk)
self.assertXMLEqual(response.content.decode(), expected_content)
self.assertEqual(response['Last-Modified'], 'Wed, 13 Mar 2013 10:00:00 GMT')
|
3cdf35031d866b50b40cd22e377e7e2256f5e7e97366ca35a39d2cb704f6fc0d | from datetime import date
from django.test import override_settings
from .base import SitemapTestsBase
@override_settings(ROOT_URLCONF='sitemaps_tests.urls.https')
class HTTPSSitemapTests(SitemapTestsBase):
protocol = 'https'
def test_secure_sitemap_index(self):
"A secure sitemap index can be rendered"
response = self.client.get('/secure/index.xml')
expected_content = """<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<sitemapindex xmlns="http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9">
<sitemap><loc>%s/secure/sitemap-simple.xml</loc></sitemap>
</sitemapindex>
""" % self.base_url
self.assertXMLEqual(response.content.decode(), expected_content)
def test_secure_sitemap_section(self):
"A secure sitemap section can be rendered"
response = self.client.get('/secure/sitemap-simple.xml')
expected_content = """<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<urlset xmlns="http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9" xmlns:xhtml="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<url><loc>%s/location/</loc><lastmod>%s</lastmod><changefreq>never</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url>
</urlset>
""" % (self.base_url, date.today())
self.assertXMLEqual(response.content.decode(), expected_content)
@override_settings(SECURE_PROXY_SSL_HEADER=False)
class HTTPSDetectionSitemapTests(SitemapTestsBase):
extra = {'wsgi.url_scheme': 'https'}
def test_sitemap_index_with_https_request(self):
"A sitemap index requested in HTTPS is rendered with HTTPS links"
response = self.client.get('/simple/index.xml', **self.extra)
expected_content = """<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<sitemapindex xmlns="http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9">
<sitemap><loc>%s/simple/sitemap-simple.xml</loc></sitemap>
</sitemapindex>
""" % self.base_url.replace('http://', 'https://')
self.assertXMLEqual(response.content.decode(), expected_content)
def test_sitemap_section_with_https_request(self):
"A sitemap section requested in HTTPS is rendered with HTTPS links"
response = self.client.get('/simple/sitemap-simple.xml', **self.extra)
expected_content = """<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<urlset xmlns="http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9" xmlns:xhtml="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<url><loc>%s/location/</loc><lastmod>%s</lastmod><changefreq>never</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url>
</urlset>
""" % (self.base_url.replace('http://', 'https://'), date.today())
self.assertXMLEqual(response.content.decode(), expected_content)
|
b85f5cff7f38c60850d52069584f80e83af63bf65b1ec119b4e170f9b49b7db7 | import os
from datetime import date
from django.contrib.sitemaps import Sitemap
from django.contrib.sites.models import Site
from django.core.exceptions import ImproperlyConfigured
from django.test import modify_settings, override_settings
from django.utils import translation
from django.utils.formats import localize
from .base import SitemapTestsBase
from .models import TestModel
class HTTPSitemapTests(SitemapTestsBase):
use_sitemap_err_msg = (
'To use sitemaps, either enable the sites framework or pass a '
'Site/RequestSite object in your view.'
)
def test_simple_sitemap_index(self):
"A simple sitemap index can be rendered"
response = self.client.get('/simple/index.xml')
expected_content = """<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<sitemapindex xmlns="http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9">
<sitemap><loc>%s/simple/sitemap-simple.xml</loc></sitemap>
</sitemapindex>
""" % self.base_url
self.assertXMLEqual(response.content.decode(), expected_content)
def test_sitemap_not_callable(self):
"""A sitemap may not be callable."""
response = self.client.get('/simple-not-callable/index.xml')
expected_content = """<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<sitemapindex xmlns="http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9">
<sitemap><loc>%s/simple/sitemap-simple.xml</loc></sitemap>
</sitemapindex>
""" % self.base_url
self.assertXMLEqual(response.content.decode(), expected_content)
def test_paged_sitemap(self):
"""A sitemap may have multiple pages."""
response = self.client.get('/simple-paged/index.xml')
expected_content = """<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<sitemapindex xmlns="http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9">
<sitemap><loc>{0}/simple/sitemap-simple.xml</loc></sitemap><sitemap><loc>{0}/simple/sitemap-simple.xml?p=2</loc></sitemap>
</sitemapindex>
""".format(self.base_url)
self.assertXMLEqual(response.content.decode(), expected_content)
@override_settings(TEMPLATES=[{
'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
'DIRS': [os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), 'templates')],
}])
def test_simple_sitemap_custom_index(self):
"A simple sitemap index can be rendered with a custom template"
response = self.client.get('/simple/custom-index.xml')
expected_content = """<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- This is a customised template -->
<sitemapindex xmlns="http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9">
<sitemap><loc>%s/simple/sitemap-simple.xml</loc></sitemap>
</sitemapindex>
""" % self.base_url
self.assertXMLEqual(response.content.decode(), expected_content)
def test_simple_sitemap_section(self):
"A simple sitemap section can be rendered"
response = self.client.get('/simple/sitemap-simple.xml')
expected_content = """<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<urlset xmlns="http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9" xmlns:xhtml="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<url><loc>%s/location/</loc><lastmod>%s</lastmod><changefreq>never</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url>
</urlset>
""" % (self.base_url, date.today())
self.assertXMLEqual(response.content.decode(), expected_content)
def test_no_section(self):
response = self.client.get('/simple/sitemap-simple2.xml')
self.assertEqual(str(response.context['exception']), "No sitemap available for section: 'simple2'")
self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 404)
def test_empty_page(self):
response = self.client.get('/simple/sitemap-simple.xml?p=0')
self.assertEqual(str(response.context['exception']), 'Page 0 empty')
self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 404)
def test_page_not_int(self):
response = self.client.get('/simple/sitemap-simple.xml?p=test')
self.assertEqual(str(response.context['exception']), "No page 'test'")
self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 404)
def test_simple_sitemap(self):
"A simple sitemap can be rendered"
response = self.client.get('/simple/sitemap.xml')
expected_content = """<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<urlset xmlns="http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9" xmlns:xhtml="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<url><loc>%s/location/</loc><lastmod>%s</lastmod><changefreq>never</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url>
</urlset>
""" % (self.base_url, date.today())
self.assertXMLEqual(response.content.decode(), expected_content)
@override_settings(TEMPLATES=[{
'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
'DIRS': [os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), 'templates')],
}])
def test_simple_custom_sitemap(self):
"A simple sitemap can be rendered with a custom template"
response = self.client.get('/simple/custom-sitemap.xml')
expected_content = """<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- This is a customised template -->
<urlset xmlns="http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9">
<url><loc>%s/location/</loc><lastmod>%s</lastmod><changefreq>never</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url>
</urlset>
""" % (self.base_url, date.today())
self.assertXMLEqual(response.content.decode(), expected_content)
def test_sitemap_last_modified(self):
"Last-Modified header is set correctly"
response = self.client.get('/lastmod/sitemap.xml')
self.assertEqual(response['Last-Modified'], 'Wed, 13 Mar 2013 10:00:00 GMT')
def test_sitemap_last_modified_date(self):
"""
The Last-Modified header should be support dates (without time).
"""
response = self.client.get('/lastmod/date-sitemap.xml')
self.assertEqual(response['Last-Modified'], 'Wed, 13 Mar 2013 00:00:00 GMT')
def test_sitemap_last_modified_tz(self):
"""
The Last-Modified header should be converted from timezone aware dates
to GMT.
"""
response = self.client.get('/lastmod/tz-sitemap.xml')
self.assertEqual(response['Last-Modified'], 'Wed, 13 Mar 2013 15:00:00 GMT')
def test_sitemap_last_modified_missing(self):
"Last-Modified header is missing when sitemap has no lastmod"
response = self.client.get('/generic/sitemap.xml')
self.assertFalse(response.has_header('Last-Modified'))
def test_sitemap_last_modified_mixed(self):
"Last-Modified header is omitted when lastmod not on all items"
response = self.client.get('/lastmod-mixed/sitemap.xml')
self.assertFalse(response.has_header('Last-Modified'))
def test_sitemaps_lastmod_mixed_ascending_last_modified_missing(self):
"""
The Last-Modified header is omitted when lastmod isn't found in all
sitemaps. Test sitemaps are sorted by lastmod in ascending order.
"""
response = self.client.get('/lastmod-sitemaps/mixed-ascending.xml')
self.assertFalse(response.has_header('Last-Modified'))
def test_sitemaps_lastmod_mixed_descending_last_modified_missing(self):
"""
The Last-Modified header is omitted when lastmod isn't found in all
sitemaps. Test sitemaps are sorted by lastmod in descending order.
"""
response = self.client.get('/lastmod-sitemaps/mixed-descending.xml')
self.assertFalse(response.has_header('Last-Modified'))
def test_sitemaps_lastmod_ascending(self):
"""
The Last-Modified header is set to the most recent sitemap lastmod.
Test sitemaps are sorted by lastmod in ascending order.
"""
response = self.client.get('/lastmod-sitemaps/ascending.xml')
self.assertEqual(response['Last-Modified'], 'Sat, 20 Apr 2013 05:00:00 GMT')
def test_sitemaps_lastmod_descending(self):
"""
The Last-Modified header is set to the most recent sitemap lastmod.
Test sitemaps are sorted by lastmod in descending order.
"""
response = self.client.get('/lastmod-sitemaps/descending.xml')
self.assertEqual(response['Last-Modified'], 'Sat, 20 Apr 2013 05:00:00 GMT')
@override_settings(USE_I18N=True, USE_L10N=True)
def test_localized_priority(self):
"""The priority value should not be localized."""
with translation.override('fr'):
self.assertEqual('0,3', localize(0.3))
# Priorities aren't rendered in localized format.
response = self.client.get('/simple/sitemap.xml')
self.assertContains(response, '<priority>0.5</priority>')
self.assertContains(response, '<lastmod>%s</lastmod>' % date.today())
@modify_settings(INSTALLED_APPS={'remove': 'django.contrib.sites'})
def test_requestsite_sitemap(self):
# Hitting the flatpages sitemap without the sites framework installed
# doesn't raise an exception.
response = self.client.get('/simple/sitemap.xml')
expected_content = """<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<urlset xmlns="http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9" xmlns:xhtml="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<url><loc>http://testserver/location/</loc><lastmod>%s</lastmod><changefreq>never</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url>
</urlset>
""" % date.today()
self.assertXMLEqual(response.content.decode(), expected_content)
def test_sitemap_get_urls_no_site_1(self):
"""
Check we get ImproperlyConfigured if we don't pass a site object to
Sitemap.get_urls and no Site objects exist
"""
Site.objects.all().delete()
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ImproperlyConfigured, self.use_sitemap_err_msg):
Sitemap().get_urls()
@modify_settings(INSTALLED_APPS={'remove': 'django.contrib.sites'})
def test_sitemap_get_urls_no_site_2(self):
"""
Check we get ImproperlyConfigured when we don't pass a site object to
Sitemap.get_urls if Site objects exists, but the sites framework is not
actually installed.
"""
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ImproperlyConfigured, self.use_sitemap_err_msg):
Sitemap().get_urls()
def test_sitemap_item(self):
"""
Check to make sure that the raw item is included with each
Sitemap.get_url() url result.
"""
test_sitemap = Sitemap()
test_sitemap.items = TestModel.objects.order_by('pk').all
def is_testmodel(url):
return isinstance(url['item'], TestModel)
item_in_url_info = all(map(is_testmodel, test_sitemap.get_urls()))
self.assertTrue(item_in_url_info)
def test_cached_sitemap_index(self):
"""
A cached sitemap index can be rendered (#2713).
"""
response = self.client.get('/cached/index.xml')
expected_content = """<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<sitemapindex xmlns="http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9">
<sitemap><loc>%s/cached/sitemap-simple.xml</loc></sitemap>
</sitemapindex>
""" % self.base_url
self.assertXMLEqual(response.content.decode(), expected_content)
def test_x_robots_sitemap(self):
response = self.client.get('/simple/index.xml')
self.assertEqual(response['X-Robots-Tag'], 'noindex, noodp, noarchive')
response = self.client.get('/simple/sitemap.xml')
self.assertEqual(response['X-Robots-Tag'], 'noindex, noodp, noarchive')
def test_empty_sitemap(self):
response = self.client.get('/empty/sitemap.xml')
self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)
@override_settings(LANGUAGES=(('en', 'English'), ('pt', 'Portuguese')))
def test_simple_i18n_sitemap_index(self):
"""
A simple i18n sitemap index can be rendered.
"""
response = self.client.get('/simple/i18n.xml')
expected_content = """<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<urlset xmlns="http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9" xmlns:xhtml="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<url><loc>{0}/en/i18n/testmodel/{1}/</loc><changefreq>never</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>{0}/pt/i18n/testmodel/{1}/</loc><changefreq>never</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url>
</urlset>
""".format(self.base_url, self.i18n_model.pk)
self.assertXMLEqual(response.content.decode(), expected_content)
@override_settings(LANGUAGES=(('en', 'English'), ('pt', 'Portuguese')))
def test_alternate_i18n_sitemap_index(self):
"""
A i18n sitemap with alternate/hreflang links can be rendered.
"""
response = self.client.get('/alternates/i18n.xml')
url, pk = self.base_url, self.i18n_model.pk
expected_urls = f"""
<url><loc>{url}/en/i18n/testmodel/{pk}/</loc><changefreq>never</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority>
<xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="en" href="{url}/en/i18n/testmodel/{pk}/"/>
<xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="pt" href="{url}/pt/i18n/testmodel/{pk}/"/>
</url>
<url><loc>{url}/pt/i18n/testmodel/{pk}/</loc><changefreq>never</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority>
<xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="en" href="{url}/en/i18n/testmodel/{pk}/"/>
<xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="pt" href="{url}/pt/i18n/testmodel/{pk}/"/>
</url>
""".replace('\n', '')
expected_content = f"""<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<urlset xmlns="http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9" xmlns:xhtml="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
{expected_urls}
</urlset>
"""
self.assertXMLEqual(response.content.decode(), expected_content)
@override_settings(LANGUAGES=(('en', 'English'), ('pt', 'Portuguese'), ('es', 'Spanish')))
def test_alternate_i18n_sitemap_limited(self):
"""
A i18n sitemap index with limited languages can be rendered.
"""
response = self.client.get('/limited/i18n.xml')
url, pk = self.base_url, self.i18n_model.pk
expected_urls = f"""
<url><loc>{url}/en/i18n/testmodel/{pk}/</loc><changefreq>never</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority>
<xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="en" href="{url}/en/i18n/testmodel/{pk}/"/>
<xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="es" href="{url}/es/i18n/testmodel/{pk}/"/>
</url>
<url><loc>{url}/es/i18n/testmodel/{pk}/</loc><changefreq>never</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority>
<xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="en" href="{url}/en/i18n/testmodel/{pk}/"/>
<xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="es" href="{url}/es/i18n/testmodel/{pk}/"/>
</url>
""".replace('\n', '')
expected_content = f"""<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<urlset xmlns="http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9" xmlns:xhtml="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
{expected_urls}
</urlset>
"""
self.assertXMLEqual(response.content.decode(), expected_content)
@override_settings(LANGUAGES=(('en', 'English'), ('pt', 'Portuguese')))
def test_alternate_i18n_sitemap_xdefault(self):
"""
A i18n sitemap index with x-default can be rendered.
"""
response = self.client.get('/x-default/i18n.xml')
url, pk = self.base_url, self.i18n_model.pk
expected_urls = f"""
<url><loc>{url}/en/i18n/testmodel/{pk}/</loc><changefreq>never</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority>
<xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="en" href="{url}/en/i18n/testmodel/{pk}/"/>
<xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="pt" href="{url}/pt/i18n/testmodel/{pk}/"/>
<xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="{url}/i18n/testmodel/{pk}/"/>
</url>
<url><loc>{url}/pt/i18n/testmodel/{pk}/</loc><changefreq>never</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority>
<xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="en" href="{url}/en/i18n/testmodel/{pk}/"/>
<xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="pt" href="{url}/pt/i18n/testmodel/{pk}/"/>
<xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="{url}/i18n/testmodel/{pk}/"/>
</url>
""".replace('\n', '')
expected_content = f"""<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<urlset xmlns="http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9" xmlns:xhtml="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
{expected_urls}
</urlset>
"""
self.assertXMLEqual(response.content.decode(), expected_content)
def test_sitemap_without_entries(self):
response = self.client.get('/sitemap-without-entries/sitemap.xml')
expected_content = """<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<urlset xmlns="http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9" xmlns:xhtml="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
</urlset>"""
self.assertXMLEqual(response.content.decode(), expected_content)
|
4b1f3347f21243ba631b73300562ac4b782b5a2c8b4b547f74134f0e006893fc | import sys
from types import ModuleType
from django.conf import (
DEFAULT_HASHING_ALGORITHM_DEPRECATED_MSG, Settings, settings,
)
from django.core.checks.security import base as security_base
from django.test import TestCase, ignore_warnings
from django.utils.deprecation import RemovedInDjango40Warning
class DefaultHashingAlgorithmDeprecationTests(TestCase):
msg = DEFAULT_HASHING_ALGORITHM_DEPRECATED_MSG
def test_override_settings_warning(self):
with self.assertRaisesMessage(RemovedInDjango40Warning, self.msg):
with self.settings(DEFAULT_HASHING_ALGORITHM='sha1'):
pass
def test_settings_init_warning(self):
settings_module = ModuleType('fake_settings_module')
settings_module.SECRET_KEY = 'foo'
settings_module.DEFAULT_HASHING_ALGORITHM = 'sha1'
sys.modules['fake_settings_module'] = settings_module
try:
with self.assertRaisesMessage(RemovedInDjango40Warning, self.msg):
Settings('fake_settings_module')
finally:
del sys.modules['fake_settings_module']
def test_access(self):
# Warning is not raised on access.
self.assertEqual(settings.DEFAULT_HASHING_ALGORITHM, 'sha256')
@ignore_warnings(category=RemovedInDjango40Warning)
def test_system_check_invalid_value(self):
tests = [
None,
256,
'invalid',
'md5',
'sha512',
]
for value in tests:
with self.subTest(value=value), self.settings(DEFAULT_HASHING_ALGORITHM=value):
self.assertEqual(
security_base.check_default_hashing_algorithm(None),
[security_base.E100],
)
@ignore_warnings(category=RemovedInDjango40Warning)
def test_system_check_valid_value(self):
for value in ['sha1', 'sha256']:
with self.subTest(value=value), self.settings(DEFAULT_HASHING_ALGORITHM=value):
self.assertEqual(security_base.check_default_hashing_algorithm(None), [])
|
50f0310743139a3bc90de8724a0289eacdf609f6dc2b9f313c6460950fff23e6 | import datetime
import os
from decimal import Decimal
from unittest import mock, skipUnless
from django import forms
from django.core.exceptions import (
NON_FIELD_ERRORS, FieldError, ImproperlyConfigured, ValidationError,
)
from django.core.files.uploadedfile import SimpleUploadedFile
from django.db import connection, models
from django.db.models.query import EmptyQuerySet
from django.forms.models import (
ModelFormMetaclass, construct_instance, fields_for_model, model_to_dict,
modelform_factory,
)
from django.template import Context, Template
from django.test import SimpleTestCase, TestCase, skipUnlessDBFeature
from .models import (
Article, ArticleStatus, Author, Author1, Award, BetterWriter, BigInt, Book,
Category, Character, Colour, ColourfulItem, CustomErrorMessage, CustomFF,
CustomFieldForExclusionModel, DateTimePost, DerivedBook, DerivedPost,
Document, ExplicitPK, FilePathModel, FlexibleDatePost, Homepage,
ImprovedArticle, ImprovedArticleWithParentLink, Inventory,
NullableUniqueCharFieldModel, Person, Photo, Post, Price, Product,
Publication, PublicationDefaults, StrictAssignmentAll,
StrictAssignmentFieldSpecific, Student, StumpJoke, TextFile, Triple,
Writer, WriterProfile, test_images,
)
if test_images:
from .models import ImageFile, NoExtensionImageFile, OptionalImageFile
class ImageFileForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = ImageFile
fields = '__all__'
class OptionalImageFileForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = OptionalImageFile
fields = '__all__'
class NoExtensionImageFileForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = NoExtensionImageFile
fields = '__all__'
class ProductForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Product
fields = '__all__'
class PriceForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Price
fields = '__all__'
class BookForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Book
fields = '__all__'
class DerivedBookForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = DerivedBook
fields = '__all__'
class ExplicitPKForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = ExplicitPK
fields = ('key', 'desc',)
class PostForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Post
fields = '__all__'
class DerivedPostForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = DerivedPost
fields = '__all__'
class CustomWriterForm(forms.ModelForm):
name = forms.CharField(required=False)
class Meta:
model = Writer
fields = '__all__'
class BaseCategoryForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Category
fields = '__all__'
class ArticleForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Article
fields = '__all__'
class RoykoForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Writer
fields = '__all__'
class ArticleStatusForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = ArticleStatus
fields = '__all__'
class InventoryForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Inventory
fields = '__all__'
class SelectInventoryForm(forms.Form):
items = forms.ModelMultipleChoiceField(Inventory.objects.all(), to_field_name='barcode')
class CustomFieldForExclusionForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = CustomFieldForExclusionModel
fields = ['name', 'markup']
class TextFileForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = TextFile
fields = '__all__'
class BigIntForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = BigInt
fields = '__all__'
class ModelFormWithMedia(forms.ModelForm):
class Media:
js = ('/some/form/javascript',)
css = {
'all': ('/some/form/css',)
}
class Meta:
model = TextFile
fields = '__all__'
class CustomErrorMessageForm(forms.ModelForm):
name1 = forms.CharField(error_messages={'invalid': 'Form custom error message.'})
class Meta:
fields = '__all__'
model = CustomErrorMessage
class ModelFormBaseTest(TestCase):
def test_base_form(self):
self.assertEqual(list(BaseCategoryForm.base_fields), ['name', 'slug', 'url'])
def test_no_model_class(self):
class NoModelModelForm(forms.ModelForm):
pass
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, 'ModelForm has no model class specified.'):
NoModelModelForm()
def test_empty_fields_to_fields_for_model(self):
"""
An argument of fields=() to fields_for_model should return an empty dictionary
"""
field_dict = fields_for_model(Person, fields=())
self.assertEqual(len(field_dict), 0)
def test_empty_fields_on_modelform(self):
"""
No fields on a ModelForm should actually result in no fields.
"""
class EmptyPersonForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Person
fields = ()
form = EmptyPersonForm()
self.assertEqual(len(form.fields), 0)
def test_empty_fields_to_construct_instance(self):
"""
No fields should be set on a model instance if construct_instance receives fields=().
"""
form = modelform_factory(Person, fields="__all__")({'name': 'John Doe'})
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
instance = construct_instance(form, Person(), fields=())
self.assertEqual(instance.name, '')
def test_blank_with_null_foreign_key_field(self):
"""
#13776 -- ModelForm's with models having a FK set to null=False and
required=False should be valid.
"""
class FormForTestingIsValid(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Student
fields = '__all__'
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self.fields['character'].required = False
char = Character.objects.create(username='user', last_action=datetime.datetime.today())
data = {'study': 'Engineering'}
data2 = {'study': 'Engineering', 'character': char.pk}
# form is valid because required=False for field 'character'
f1 = FormForTestingIsValid(data)
self.assertTrue(f1.is_valid())
f2 = FormForTestingIsValid(data2)
self.assertTrue(f2.is_valid())
obj = f2.save()
self.assertEqual(obj.character, char)
def test_blank_false_with_null_true_foreign_key_field(self):
"""
A ModelForm with a model having ForeignKey(blank=False, null=True)
and the form field set to required=False should allow the field to be
unset.
"""
class AwardForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Award
fields = '__all__'
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self.fields['character'].required = False
character = Character.objects.create(username='user', last_action=datetime.datetime.today())
award = Award.objects.create(name='Best sprinter', character=character)
data = {'name': 'Best tester', 'character': ''} # remove character
form = AwardForm(data=data, instance=award)
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
award = form.save()
self.assertIsNone(award.character)
def test_blank_foreign_key_with_radio(self):
class BookForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Book
fields = ['author']
widgets = {'author': forms.RadioSelect()}
writer = Writer.objects.create(name='Joe Doe')
form = BookForm()
self.assertEqual(list(form.fields['author'].choices), [
('', '---------'),
(writer.pk, 'Joe Doe'),
])
def test_non_blank_foreign_key_with_radio(self):
class AwardForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Award
fields = ['character']
widgets = {'character': forms.RadioSelect()}
character = Character.objects.create(
username='user',
last_action=datetime.datetime.today(),
)
form = AwardForm()
self.assertEqual(
list(form.fields['character'].choices),
[(character.pk, 'user')],
)
def test_save_blank_false_with_required_false(self):
"""
A ModelForm with a model with a field set to blank=False and the form
field set to required=False should allow the field to be unset.
"""
obj = Writer.objects.create(name='test')
form = CustomWriterForm(data={'name': ''}, instance=obj)
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
obj = form.save()
self.assertEqual(obj.name, '')
def test_save_blank_null_unique_charfield_saves_null(self):
form_class = modelform_factory(model=NullableUniqueCharFieldModel, fields=['codename'])
empty_value = '' if connection.features.interprets_empty_strings_as_nulls else None
form = form_class(data={'codename': ''})
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
form.save()
self.assertEqual(form.instance.codename, empty_value)
# Save a second form to verify there isn't a unique constraint violation.
form = form_class(data={'codename': ''})
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
form.save()
self.assertEqual(form.instance.codename, empty_value)
def test_missing_fields_attribute(self):
message = (
"Creating a ModelForm without either the 'fields' attribute "
"or the 'exclude' attribute is prohibited; form "
"MissingFieldsForm needs updating."
)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ImproperlyConfigured, message):
class MissingFieldsForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Category
def test_extra_fields(self):
class ExtraFields(BaseCategoryForm):
some_extra_field = forms.BooleanField()
self.assertEqual(list(ExtraFields.base_fields),
['name', 'slug', 'url', 'some_extra_field'])
def test_extra_field_model_form(self):
with self.assertRaisesMessage(FieldError, 'no-field'):
class ExtraPersonForm(forms.ModelForm):
""" ModelForm with an extra field """
age = forms.IntegerField()
class Meta:
model = Person
fields = ('name', 'no-field')
def test_extra_declared_field_model_form(self):
class ExtraPersonForm(forms.ModelForm):
""" ModelForm with an extra field """
age = forms.IntegerField()
class Meta:
model = Person
fields = ('name', 'age')
def test_extra_field_modelform_factory(self):
with self.assertRaisesMessage(FieldError, 'Unknown field(s) (no-field) specified for Person'):
modelform_factory(Person, fields=['no-field', 'name'])
def test_replace_field(self):
class ReplaceField(forms.ModelForm):
url = forms.BooleanField()
class Meta:
model = Category
fields = '__all__'
self.assertIsInstance(ReplaceField.base_fields['url'], forms.fields.BooleanField)
def test_replace_field_variant_2(self):
# Should have the same result as before,
# but 'fields' attribute specified differently
class ReplaceField(forms.ModelForm):
url = forms.BooleanField()
class Meta:
model = Category
fields = ['url']
self.assertIsInstance(ReplaceField.base_fields['url'], forms.fields.BooleanField)
def test_replace_field_variant_3(self):
# Should have the same result as before,
# but 'fields' attribute specified differently
class ReplaceField(forms.ModelForm):
url = forms.BooleanField()
class Meta:
model = Category
fields = [] # url will still appear, since it is explicit above
self.assertIsInstance(ReplaceField.base_fields['url'], forms.fields.BooleanField)
def test_override_field(self):
class WriterForm(forms.ModelForm):
book = forms.CharField(required=False)
class Meta:
model = Writer
fields = '__all__'
wf = WriterForm({'name': 'Richard Lockridge'})
self.assertTrue(wf.is_valid())
def test_limit_nonexistent_field(self):
expected_msg = 'Unknown field(s) (nonexistent) specified for Category'
with self.assertRaisesMessage(FieldError, expected_msg):
class InvalidCategoryForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Category
fields = ['nonexistent']
def test_limit_fields_with_string(self):
expected_msg = "CategoryForm.Meta.fields cannot be a string. Did you mean to type: ('url',)?"
with self.assertRaisesMessage(TypeError, expected_msg):
class CategoryForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Category
fields = ('url') # note the missing comma
def test_exclude_fields(self):
class ExcludeFields(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Category
exclude = ['url']
self.assertEqual(list(ExcludeFields.base_fields), ['name', 'slug'])
def test_exclude_nonexistent_field(self):
class ExcludeFields(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Category
exclude = ['nonexistent']
self.assertEqual(list(ExcludeFields.base_fields), ['name', 'slug', 'url'])
def test_exclude_fields_with_string(self):
expected_msg = "CategoryForm.Meta.exclude cannot be a string. Did you mean to type: ('url',)?"
with self.assertRaisesMessage(TypeError, expected_msg):
class CategoryForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Category
exclude = ('url') # note the missing comma
def test_exclude_and_validation(self):
# This Price instance generated by this form is not valid because the quantity
# field is required, but the form is valid because the field is excluded from
# the form. This is for backwards compatibility.
class PriceFormWithoutQuantity(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Price
exclude = ('quantity',)
form = PriceFormWithoutQuantity({'price': '6.00'})
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
price = form.save(commit=False)
msg = "{'quantity': ['This field cannot be null.']}"
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValidationError, msg):
price.full_clean()
# The form should not validate fields that it doesn't contain even if they are
# specified using 'fields', not 'exclude'.
class PriceFormWithoutQuantity(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Price
fields = ('price',)
form = PriceFormWithoutQuantity({'price': '6.00'})
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
# The form should still have an instance of a model that is not complete and
# not saved into a DB yet.
self.assertEqual(form.instance.price, Decimal('6.00'))
self.assertIsNone(form.instance.quantity)
self.assertIsNone(form.instance.pk)
def test_confused_form(self):
class ConfusedForm(forms.ModelForm):
""" Using 'fields' *and* 'exclude'. Not sure why you'd want to do
this, but uh, "be liberal in what you accept" and all.
"""
class Meta:
model = Category
fields = ['name', 'url']
exclude = ['url']
self.assertEqual(list(ConfusedForm.base_fields),
['name'])
def test_mixmodel_form(self):
class MixModelForm(BaseCategoryForm):
""" Don't allow more than one 'model' definition in the
inheritance hierarchy. Technically, it would generate a valid
form, but the fact that the resulting save method won't deal with
multiple objects is likely to trip up people not familiar with the
mechanics.
"""
class Meta:
model = Article
fields = '__all__'
# MixModelForm is now an Article-related thing, because MixModelForm.Meta
# overrides BaseCategoryForm.Meta.
self.assertEqual(
list(MixModelForm.base_fields),
['headline', 'slug', 'pub_date', 'writer', 'article', 'categories', 'status']
)
def test_article_form(self):
self.assertEqual(
list(ArticleForm.base_fields),
['headline', 'slug', 'pub_date', 'writer', 'article', 'categories', 'status']
)
def test_bad_form(self):
# First class with a Meta class wins...
class BadForm(ArticleForm, BaseCategoryForm):
pass
self.assertEqual(
list(BadForm.base_fields),
['headline', 'slug', 'pub_date', 'writer', 'article', 'categories', 'status']
)
def test_invalid_meta_model(self):
class InvalidModelForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
pass # no model
# Can't create new form
msg = 'ModelForm has no model class specified.'
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
InvalidModelForm()
# Even if you provide a model instance
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
InvalidModelForm(instance=Category)
def test_subcategory_form(self):
class SubCategoryForm(BaseCategoryForm):
""" Subclassing without specifying a Meta on the class will use
the parent's Meta (or the first parent in the MRO if there are
multiple parent classes).
"""
pass
self.assertEqual(list(SubCategoryForm.base_fields), ['name', 'slug', 'url'])
def test_subclassmeta_form(self):
class SomeCategoryForm(forms.ModelForm):
checkbox = forms.BooleanField()
class Meta:
model = Category
fields = '__all__'
class SubclassMeta(SomeCategoryForm):
""" We can also subclass the Meta inner class to change the fields
list.
"""
class Meta(SomeCategoryForm.Meta):
exclude = ['url']
self.assertHTMLEqual(
str(SubclassMeta()),
"""<tr><th><label for="id_name">Name:</label></th>
<td><input id="id_name" type="text" name="name" maxlength="20" required></td></tr>
<tr><th><label for="id_slug">Slug:</label></th>
<td><input id="id_slug" type="text" name="slug" maxlength="20" required></td></tr>
<tr><th><label for="id_checkbox">Checkbox:</label></th>
<td><input type="checkbox" name="checkbox" id="id_checkbox" required></td></tr>"""
)
def test_orderfields_form(self):
class OrderFields(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Category
fields = ['url', 'name']
self.assertEqual(list(OrderFields.base_fields),
['url', 'name'])
self.assertHTMLEqual(
str(OrderFields()),
"""<tr><th><label for="id_url">The URL:</label></th>
<td><input id="id_url" type="text" name="url" maxlength="40" required></td></tr>
<tr><th><label for="id_name">Name:</label></th>
<td><input id="id_name" type="text" name="name" maxlength="20" required></td></tr>"""
)
def test_orderfields2_form(self):
class OrderFields2(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Category
fields = ['slug', 'url', 'name']
exclude = ['url']
self.assertEqual(list(OrderFields2.base_fields), ['slug', 'name'])
def test_default_populated_on_optional_field(self):
class PubForm(forms.ModelForm):
mode = forms.CharField(max_length=255, required=False)
class Meta:
model = PublicationDefaults
fields = ('mode',)
# Empty data uses the model field default.
mf1 = PubForm({})
self.assertEqual(mf1.errors, {})
m1 = mf1.save(commit=False)
self.assertEqual(m1.mode, 'di')
self.assertEqual(m1._meta.get_field('mode').get_default(), 'di')
# Blank data doesn't use the model field default.
mf2 = PubForm({'mode': ''})
self.assertEqual(mf2.errors, {})
m2 = mf2.save(commit=False)
self.assertEqual(m2.mode, '')
def test_default_not_populated_on_non_empty_value_in_cleaned_data(self):
class PubForm(forms.ModelForm):
mode = forms.CharField(max_length=255, required=False)
mocked_mode = None
def clean(self):
self.cleaned_data['mode'] = self.mocked_mode
return self.cleaned_data
class Meta:
model = PublicationDefaults
fields = ('mode',)
pub_form = PubForm({})
pub_form.mocked_mode = 'de'
pub = pub_form.save(commit=False)
self.assertEqual(pub.mode, 'de')
# Default should be populated on an empty value in cleaned_data.
default_mode = 'di'
for empty_value in pub_form.fields['mode'].empty_values:
with self.subTest(empty_value=empty_value):
pub_form = PubForm({})
pub_form.mocked_mode = empty_value
pub = pub_form.save(commit=False)
self.assertEqual(pub.mode, default_mode)
def test_default_not_populated_on_optional_checkbox_input(self):
class PubForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = PublicationDefaults
fields = ('active',)
# Empty data doesn't use the model default because CheckboxInput
# doesn't have a value in HTML form submission.
mf1 = PubForm({})
self.assertEqual(mf1.errors, {})
m1 = mf1.save(commit=False)
self.assertIs(m1.active, False)
self.assertIsInstance(mf1.fields['active'].widget, forms.CheckboxInput)
self.assertIs(m1._meta.get_field('active').get_default(), True)
def test_default_not_populated_on_checkboxselectmultiple(self):
class PubForm(forms.ModelForm):
mode = forms.CharField(required=False, widget=forms.CheckboxSelectMultiple)
class Meta:
model = PublicationDefaults
fields = ('mode',)
# Empty data doesn't use the model default because an unchecked
# CheckboxSelectMultiple doesn't have a value in HTML form submission.
mf1 = PubForm({})
self.assertEqual(mf1.errors, {})
m1 = mf1.save(commit=False)
self.assertEqual(m1.mode, '')
self.assertEqual(m1._meta.get_field('mode').get_default(), 'di')
def test_default_not_populated_on_selectmultiple(self):
class PubForm(forms.ModelForm):
mode = forms.CharField(required=False, widget=forms.SelectMultiple)
class Meta:
model = PublicationDefaults
fields = ('mode',)
# Empty data doesn't use the model default because an unselected
# SelectMultiple doesn't have a value in HTML form submission.
mf1 = PubForm({})
self.assertEqual(mf1.errors, {})
m1 = mf1.save(commit=False)
self.assertEqual(m1.mode, '')
self.assertEqual(m1._meta.get_field('mode').get_default(), 'di')
def test_prefixed_form_with_default_field(self):
class PubForm(forms.ModelForm):
prefix = 'form-prefix'
class Meta:
model = PublicationDefaults
fields = ('mode',)
mode = 'de'
self.assertNotEqual(mode, PublicationDefaults._meta.get_field('mode').get_default())
mf1 = PubForm({'form-prefix-mode': mode})
self.assertEqual(mf1.errors, {})
m1 = mf1.save(commit=False)
self.assertEqual(m1.mode, mode)
def test_renderer_kwarg(self):
custom = object()
self.assertIs(ProductForm(renderer=custom).renderer, custom)
def test_default_splitdatetime_field(self):
class PubForm(forms.ModelForm):
datetime_published = forms.SplitDateTimeField(required=False)
class Meta:
model = PublicationDefaults
fields = ('datetime_published',)
mf1 = PubForm({})
self.assertEqual(mf1.errors, {})
m1 = mf1.save(commit=False)
self.assertEqual(m1.datetime_published, datetime.datetime(2000, 1, 1))
mf2 = PubForm({'datetime_published_0': '2010-01-01', 'datetime_published_1': '0:00:00'})
self.assertEqual(mf2.errors, {})
m2 = mf2.save(commit=False)
self.assertEqual(m2.datetime_published, datetime.datetime(2010, 1, 1))
def test_default_filefield(self):
class PubForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = PublicationDefaults
fields = ('file',)
mf1 = PubForm({})
self.assertEqual(mf1.errors, {})
m1 = mf1.save(commit=False)
self.assertEqual(m1.file.name, 'default.txt')
mf2 = PubForm({}, {'file': SimpleUploadedFile('name', b'foo')})
self.assertEqual(mf2.errors, {})
m2 = mf2.save(commit=False)
self.assertEqual(m2.file.name, 'name')
def test_default_selectdatewidget(self):
class PubForm(forms.ModelForm):
date_published = forms.DateField(required=False, widget=forms.SelectDateWidget)
class Meta:
model = PublicationDefaults
fields = ('date_published',)
mf1 = PubForm({})
self.assertEqual(mf1.errors, {})
m1 = mf1.save(commit=False)
self.assertEqual(m1.date_published, datetime.date.today())
mf2 = PubForm({'date_published_year': '2010', 'date_published_month': '1', 'date_published_day': '1'})
self.assertEqual(mf2.errors, {})
m2 = mf2.save(commit=False)
self.assertEqual(m2.date_published, datetime.date(2010, 1, 1))
class FieldOverridesByFormMetaForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Category
fields = ['name', 'url', 'slug']
widgets = {
'name': forms.Textarea,
'url': forms.TextInput(attrs={'class': 'url'})
}
labels = {
'name': 'Title',
}
help_texts = {
'slug': 'Watch out! Letters, numbers, underscores and hyphens only.',
}
error_messages = {
'slug': {
'invalid': (
"Didn't you read the help text? "
"We said letters, numbers, underscores and hyphens only!"
)
}
}
field_classes = {
'url': forms.URLField,
}
class TestFieldOverridesByFormMeta(SimpleTestCase):
def test_widget_overrides(self):
form = FieldOverridesByFormMetaForm()
self.assertHTMLEqual(
str(form['name']),
'<textarea id="id_name" rows="10" cols="40" name="name" maxlength="20" required></textarea>',
)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
str(form['url']),
'<input id="id_url" type="text" class="url" name="url" maxlength="40" required>',
)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
str(form['slug']),
'<input id="id_slug" type="text" name="slug" maxlength="20" required>',
)
def test_label_overrides(self):
form = FieldOverridesByFormMetaForm()
self.assertHTMLEqual(
str(form['name'].label_tag()),
'<label for="id_name">Title:</label>',
)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
str(form['url'].label_tag()),
'<label for="id_url">The URL:</label>',
)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
str(form['slug'].label_tag()),
'<label for="id_slug">Slug:</label>',
)
def test_help_text_overrides(self):
form = FieldOverridesByFormMetaForm()
self.assertEqual(
form['slug'].help_text,
'Watch out! Letters, numbers, underscores and hyphens only.',
)
def test_error_messages_overrides(self):
form = FieldOverridesByFormMetaForm(data={
'name': 'Category',
'url': 'http://www.example.com/category/',
'slug': '!%#*@',
})
form.full_clean()
error = [
"Didn't you read the help text? "
"We said letters, numbers, underscores and hyphens only!",
]
self.assertEqual(form.errors, {'slug': error})
def test_field_type_overrides(self):
form = FieldOverridesByFormMetaForm()
self.assertIs(Category._meta.get_field('url').__class__, models.CharField)
self.assertIsInstance(form.fields['url'], forms.URLField)
class IncompleteCategoryFormWithFields(forms.ModelForm):
"""
A form that replaces the model's url field with a custom one. This should
prevent the model field's validation from being called.
"""
url = forms.CharField(required=False)
class Meta:
fields = ('name', 'slug')
model = Category
class IncompleteCategoryFormWithExclude(forms.ModelForm):
"""
A form that replaces the model's url field with a custom one. This should
prevent the model field's validation from being called.
"""
url = forms.CharField(required=False)
class Meta:
exclude = ['url']
model = Category
class ValidationTest(SimpleTestCase):
def test_validates_with_replaced_field_not_specified(self):
form = IncompleteCategoryFormWithFields(data={'name': 'some name', 'slug': 'some-slug'})
self.assertIs(form.is_valid(), True)
def test_validates_with_replaced_field_excluded(self):
form = IncompleteCategoryFormWithExclude(data={'name': 'some name', 'slug': 'some-slug'})
self.assertIs(form.is_valid(), True)
def test_notrequired_overrides_notblank(self):
form = CustomWriterForm({})
self.assertIs(form.is_valid(), True)
class UniqueTest(TestCase):
"""
unique/unique_together validation.
"""
@classmethod
def setUpTestData(cls):
cls.writer = Writer.objects.create(name='Mike Royko')
def test_simple_unique(self):
form = ProductForm({'slug': 'teddy-bear-blue'})
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
obj = form.save()
form = ProductForm({'slug': 'teddy-bear-blue'})
self.assertEqual(len(form.errors), 1)
self.assertEqual(form.errors['slug'], ['Product with this Slug already exists.'])
form = ProductForm({'slug': 'teddy-bear-blue'}, instance=obj)
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
def test_unique_together(self):
"""ModelForm test of unique_together constraint"""
form = PriceForm({'price': '6.00', 'quantity': '1'})
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
form.save()
form = PriceForm({'price': '6.00', 'quantity': '1'})
self.assertFalse(form.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(len(form.errors), 1)
self.assertEqual(form.errors['__all__'], ['Price with this Price and Quantity already exists.'])
def test_unique_together_exclusion(self):
"""
Forms don't validate unique_together constraints when only part of the
constraint is included in the form's fields. This allows using
form.save(commit=False) and then assigning the missing field(s) to the
model instance.
"""
class BookForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = DerivedBook
fields = ('isbn', 'suffix1')
# The unique_together is on suffix1/suffix2 but only suffix1 is part
# of the form. The fields must have defaults, otherwise they'll be
# skipped by other logic.
self.assertEqual(DerivedBook._meta.unique_together, (('suffix1', 'suffix2'),))
for name in ('suffix1', 'suffix2'):
with self.subTest(name=name):
field = DerivedBook._meta.get_field(name)
self.assertEqual(field.default, 0)
# The form fails validation with "Derived book with this Suffix1 and
# Suffix2 already exists." if the unique_together validation isn't
# skipped.
DerivedBook.objects.create(isbn='12345')
form = BookForm({'isbn': '56789', 'suffix1': '0'})
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid(), form.errors)
def test_multiple_field_unique_together(self):
"""
When the same field is involved in multiple unique_together
constraints, we need to make sure we don't remove the data for it
before doing all the validation checking (not just failing after
the first one).
"""
class TripleForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Triple
fields = '__all__'
Triple.objects.create(left=1, middle=2, right=3)
form = TripleForm({'left': '1', 'middle': '2', 'right': '3'})
self.assertFalse(form.is_valid())
form = TripleForm({'left': '1', 'middle': '3', 'right': '1'})
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
@skipUnlessDBFeature('supports_nullable_unique_constraints')
def test_unique_null(self):
title = 'I May Be Wrong But I Doubt It'
form = BookForm({'title': title, 'author': self.writer.pk})
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
form.save()
form = BookForm({'title': title, 'author': self.writer.pk})
self.assertFalse(form.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(len(form.errors), 1)
self.assertEqual(form.errors['__all__'], ['Book with this Title and Author already exists.'])
form = BookForm({'title': title})
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
form.save()
form = BookForm({'title': title})
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
def test_inherited_unique(self):
title = 'Boss'
Book.objects.create(title=title, author=self.writer, special_id=1)
form = DerivedBookForm({'title': 'Other', 'author': self.writer.pk, 'special_id': '1', 'isbn': '12345'})
self.assertFalse(form.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(len(form.errors), 1)
self.assertEqual(form.errors['special_id'], ['Book with this Special id already exists.'])
def test_inherited_unique_together(self):
title = 'Boss'
form = BookForm({'title': title, 'author': self.writer.pk})
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
form.save()
form = DerivedBookForm({'title': title, 'author': self.writer.pk, 'isbn': '12345'})
self.assertFalse(form.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(len(form.errors), 1)
self.assertEqual(form.errors['__all__'], ['Book with this Title and Author already exists.'])
def test_abstract_inherited_unique(self):
title = 'Boss'
isbn = '12345'
DerivedBook.objects.create(title=title, author=self.writer, isbn=isbn)
form = DerivedBookForm({
'title': 'Other', 'author': self.writer.pk, 'isbn': isbn,
'suffix1': '1', 'suffix2': '2',
})
self.assertFalse(form.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(len(form.errors), 1)
self.assertEqual(form.errors['isbn'], ['Derived book with this Isbn already exists.'])
def test_abstract_inherited_unique_together(self):
title = 'Boss'
isbn = '12345'
DerivedBook.objects.create(title=title, author=self.writer, isbn=isbn)
form = DerivedBookForm({
'title': 'Other',
'author': self.writer.pk,
'isbn': '9876',
'suffix1': '0',
'suffix2': '0'
})
self.assertFalse(form.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(len(form.errors), 1)
self.assertEqual(
form.errors['__all__'],
['Derived book with this Suffix1 and Suffix2 already exists.'],
)
def test_explicitpk_unspecified(self):
"""Test for primary_key being in the form and failing validation."""
form = ExplicitPKForm({'key': '', 'desc': ''})
self.assertFalse(form.is_valid())
def test_explicitpk_unique(self):
"""Ensure keys and blank character strings are tested for uniqueness."""
form = ExplicitPKForm({'key': 'key1', 'desc': ''})
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
form.save()
form = ExplicitPKForm({'key': 'key1', 'desc': ''})
self.assertFalse(form.is_valid())
if connection.features.interprets_empty_strings_as_nulls:
self.assertEqual(len(form.errors), 1)
self.assertEqual(form.errors['key'], ['Explicit pk with this Key already exists.'])
else:
self.assertEqual(len(form.errors), 3)
self.assertEqual(form.errors['__all__'], ['Explicit pk with this Key and Desc already exists.'])
self.assertEqual(form.errors['desc'], ['Explicit pk with this Desc already exists.'])
self.assertEqual(form.errors['key'], ['Explicit pk with this Key already exists.'])
def test_unique_for_date(self):
p = Post.objects.create(
title="Django 1.0 is released", slug="Django 1.0",
subtitle="Finally", posted=datetime.date(2008, 9, 3),
)
form = PostForm({'title': "Django 1.0 is released", 'posted': '2008-09-03'})
self.assertFalse(form.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(len(form.errors), 1)
self.assertEqual(form.errors['title'], ['Title must be unique for Posted date.'])
form = PostForm({'title': "Work on Django 1.1 begins", 'posted': '2008-09-03'})
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
form = PostForm({'title': "Django 1.0 is released", 'posted': '2008-09-04'})
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
form = PostForm({'slug': "Django 1.0", 'posted': '2008-01-01'})
self.assertFalse(form.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(len(form.errors), 1)
self.assertEqual(form.errors['slug'], ['Slug must be unique for Posted year.'])
form = PostForm({'subtitle': "Finally", 'posted': '2008-09-30'})
self.assertFalse(form.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(form.errors['subtitle'], ['Subtitle must be unique for Posted month.'])
data = {'subtitle': "Finally", "title": "Django 1.0 is released", "slug": "Django 1.0", 'posted': '2008-09-03'}
form = PostForm(data, instance=p)
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
form = PostForm({'title': "Django 1.0 is released"})
self.assertFalse(form.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(len(form.errors), 1)
self.assertEqual(form.errors['posted'], ['This field is required.'])
def test_unique_for_date_in_exclude(self):
"""
If the date for unique_for_* constraints is excluded from the
ModelForm (in this case 'posted' has editable=False, then the
constraint should be ignored.
"""
class DateTimePostForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = DateTimePost
fields = '__all__'
DateTimePost.objects.create(
title="Django 1.0 is released", slug="Django 1.0",
subtitle="Finally", posted=datetime.datetime(2008, 9, 3, 10, 10, 1),
)
# 'title' has unique_for_date='posted'
form = DateTimePostForm({'title': "Django 1.0 is released", 'posted': '2008-09-03'})
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
# 'slug' has unique_for_year='posted'
form = DateTimePostForm({'slug': "Django 1.0", 'posted': '2008-01-01'})
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
# 'subtitle' has unique_for_month='posted'
form = DateTimePostForm({'subtitle': "Finally", 'posted': '2008-09-30'})
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
def test_inherited_unique_for_date(self):
p = Post.objects.create(
title="Django 1.0 is released", slug="Django 1.0",
subtitle="Finally", posted=datetime.date(2008, 9, 3),
)
form = DerivedPostForm({'title': "Django 1.0 is released", 'posted': '2008-09-03'})
self.assertFalse(form.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(len(form.errors), 1)
self.assertEqual(form.errors['title'], ['Title must be unique for Posted date.'])
form = DerivedPostForm({'title': "Work on Django 1.1 begins", 'posted': '2008-09-03'})
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
form = DerivedPostForm({'title': "Django 1.0 is released", 'posted': '2008-09-04'})
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
form = DerivedPostForm({'slug': "Django 1.0", 'posted': '2008-01-01'})
self.assertFalse(form.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(len(form.errors), 1)
self.assertEqual(form.errors['slug'], ['Slug must be unique for Posted year.'])
form = DerivedPostForm({'subtitle': "Finally", 'posted': '2008-09-30'})
self.assertFalse(form.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(form.errors['subtitle'], ['Subtitle must be unique for Posted month.'])
data = {'subtitle': "Finally", "title": "Django 1.0 is released", "slug": "Django 1.0", 'posted': '2008-09-03'}
form = DerivedPostForm(data, instance=p)
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
def test_unique_for_date_with_nullable_date(self):
class FlexDatePostForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = FlexibleDatePost
fields = '__all__'
p = FlexibleDatePost.objects.create(
title="Django 1.0 is released", slug="Django 1.0",
subtitle="Finally", posted=datetime.date(2008, 9, 3),
)
form = FlexDatePostForm({'title': "Django 1.0 is released"})
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
form = FlexDatePostForm({'slug': "Django 1.0"})
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
form = FlexDatePostForm({'subtitle': "Finally"})
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
data = {'subtitle': "Finally", "title": "Django 1.0 is released", "slug": "Django 1.0"}
form = FlexDatePostForm(data, instance=p)
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
def test_override_unique_message(self):
class CustomProductForm(ProductForm):
class Meta(ProductForm.Meta):
error_messages = {
'slug': {
'unique': "%(model_name)s's %(field_label)s not unique.",
}
}
Product.objects.create(slug='teddy-bear-blue')
form = CustomProductForm({'slug': 'teddy-bear-blue'})
self.assertEqual(len(form.errors), 1)
self.assertEqual(form.errors['slug'], ["Product's Slug not unique."])
def test_override_unique_together_message(self):
class CustomPriceForm(PriceForm):
class Meta(PriceForm.Meta):
error_messages = {
NON_FIELD_ERRORS: {
'unique_together': "%(model_name)s's %(field_labels)s not unique.",
}
}
Price.objects.create(price=6.00, quantity=1)
form = CustomPriceForm({'price': '6.00', 'quantity': '1'})
self.assertEqual(len(form.errors), 1)
self.assertEqual(form.errors[NON_FIELD_ERRORS], ["Price's Price and Quantity not unique."])
def test_override_unique_for_date_message(self):
class CustomPostForm(PostForm):
class Meta(PostForm.Meta):
error_messages = {
'title': {
'unique_for_date': (
"%(model_name)s's %(field_label)s not unique "
"for %(date_field_label)s date."
),
}
}
Post.objects.create(
title="Django 1.0 is released", slug="Django 1.0",
subtitle="Finally", posted=datetime.date(2008, 9, 3),
)
form = CustomPostForm({'title': "Django 1.0 is released", 'posted': '2008-09-03'})
self.assertEqual(len(form.errors), 1)
self.assertEqual(form.errors['title'], ["Post's Title not unique for Posted date."])
class ModelFormBasicTests(TestCase):
def create_basic_data(self):
self.c1 = Category.objects.create(name='Entertainment', slug='entertainment', url='entertainment')
self.c2 = Category.objects.create(name="It's a test", slug='its-test', url='test')
self.c3 = Category.objects.create(name='Third test', slug='third-test', url='third')
self.w_royko = Writer.objects.create(name='Mike Royko')
self.w_woodward = Writer.objects.create(name='Bob Woodward')
def test_base_form(self):
self.assertEqual(Category.objects.count(), 0)
f = BaseCategoryForm()
self.assertHTMLEqual(
str(f),
"""<tr><th><label for="id_name">Name:</label></th>
<td><input id="id_name" type="text" name="name" maxlength="20" required></td></tr>
<tr><th><label for="id_slug">Slug:</label></th>
<td><input id="id_slug" type="text" name="slug" maxlength="20" required></td></tr>
<tr><th><label for="id_url">The URL:</label></th>
<td><input id="id_url" type="text" name="url" maxlength="40" required></td></tr>"""
)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
str(f.as_ul()),
"""<li><label for="id_name">Name:</label> <input id="id_name" type="text" name="name" maxlength="20" required></li>
<li><label for="id_slug">Slug:</label> <input id="id_slug" type="text" name="slug" maxlength="20" required></li>
<li><label for="id_url">The URL:</label> <input id="id_url" type="text" name="url" maxlength="40" required></li>"""
)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
str(f["name"]),
"""<input id="id_name" type="text" name="name" maxlength="20" required>""")
def test_auto_id(self):
f = BaseCategoryForm(auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
str(f.as_ul()),
"""<li>Name: <input type="text" name="name" maxlength="20" required></li>
<li>Slug: <input type="text" name="slug" maxlength="20" required></li>
<li>The URL: <input type="text" name="url" maxlength="40" required></li>"""
)
def test_initial_values(self):
self.create_basic_data()
# Initial values can be provided for model forms
f = ArticleForm(
auto_id=False,
initial={
'headline': 'Your headline here',
'categories': [str(self.c1.id), str(self.c2.id)]
})
self.assertHTMLEqual(
f.as_ul(),
'''<li>Headline: <input type="text" name="headline" value="Your headline here" maxlength="50" required></li>
<li>Slug: <input type="text" name="slug" maxlength="50" required></li>
<li>Pub date: <input type="text" name="pub_date" required></li>
<li>Writer: <select name="writer" required>
<option value="" selected>---------</option>
<option value="%s">Bob Woodward</option>
<option value="%s">Mike Royko</option>
</select></li>
<li>Article: <textarea rows="10" cols="40" name="article" required></textarea></li>
<li>Categories: <select multiple name="categories">
<option value="%s" selected>Entertainment</option>
<option value="%s" selected>It's a test</option>
<option value="%s">Third test</option>
</select></li>
<li>Status: <select name="status">
<option value="" selected>---------</option>
<option value="1">Draft</option>
<option value="2">Pending</option>
<option value="3">Live</option>
</select></li>''' % (self.w_woodward.pk, self.w_royko.pk, self.c1.pk, self.c2.pk, self.c3.pk))
# When the ModelForm is passed an instance, that instance's current values are
# inserted as 'initial' data in each Field.
f = RoykoForm(auto_id=False, instance=self.w_royko)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
str(f),
'''<tr><th>Name:</th><td><input type="text" name="name" value="Mike Royko" maxlength="50" required><br>
<span class="helptext">Use both first and last names.</span></td></tr>'''
)
art = Article.objects.create(
headline='Test article',
slug='test-article',
pub_date=datetime.date(1988, 1, 4),
writer=self.w_royko,
article='Hello.'
)
art_id_1 = art.id
f = ArticleForm(auto_id=False, instance=art)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
f.as_ul(),
'''<li>Headline: <input type="text" name="headline" value="Test article" maxlength="50" required></li>
<li>Slug: <input type="text" name="slug" value="test-article" maxlength="50" required></li>
<li>Pub date: <input type="text" name="pub_date" value="1988-01-04" required></li>
<li>Writer: <select name="writer" required>
<option value="">---------</option>
<option value="%s">Bob Woodward</option>
<option value="%s" selected>Mike Royko</option>
</select></li>
<li>Article: <textarea rows="10" cols="40" name="article" required>Hello.</textarea></li>
<li>Categories: <select multiple name="categories">
<option value="%s">Entertainment</option>
<option value="%s">It's a test</option>
<option value="%s">Third test</option>
</select></li>
<li>Status: <select name="status">
<option value="" selected>---------</option>
<option value="1">Draft</option>
<option value="2">Pending</option>
<option value="3">Live</option>
</select></li>''' % (self.w_woodward.pk, self.w_royko.pk, self.c1.pk, self.c2.pk, self.c3.pk))
f = ArticleForm({
'headline': 'Test headline',
'slug': 'test-headline',
'pub_date': '1984-02-06',
'writer': str(self.w_royko.pk),
'article': 'Hello.'
}, instance=art)
self.assertEqual(f.errors, {})
self.assertTrue(f.is_valid())
test_art = f.save()
self.assertEqual(test_art.id, art_id_1)
test_art = Article.objects.get(id=art_id_1)
self.assertEqual(test_art.headline, 'Test headline')
def test_m2m_initial_callable(self):
"""
Regression for #10349: A callable can be provided as the initial value for an m2m field
"""
self.maxDiff = 1200
self.create_basic_data()
# Set up a callable initial value
def formfield_for_dbfield(db_field, **kwargs):
if db_field.name == 'categories':
kwargs['initial'] = lambda: Category.objects.all().order_by('name')[:2]
return db_field.formfield(**kwargs)
# Create a ModelForm, instantiate it, and check that the output is as expected
ModelForm = modelform_factory(
Article,
fields=['headline', 'categories'],
formfield_callback=formfield_for_dbfield,
)
form = ModelForm()
self.assertHTMLEqual(
form.as_ul(),
"""<li><label for="id_headline">Headline:</label>
<input id="id_headline" type="text" name="headline" maxlength="50" required></li>
<li><label for="id_categories">Categories:</label>
<select multiple name="categories" id="id_categories">
<option value="%d" selected>Entertainment</option>
<option value="%d" selected>It's a test</option>
<option value="%d">Third test</option>
</select></li>"""
% (self.c1.pk, self.c2.pk, self.c3.pk))
def test_basic_creation(self):
self.assertEqual(Category.objects.count(), 0)
f = BaseCategoryForm({
'name': 'Entertainment',
'slug': 'entertainment',
'url': 'entertainment',
})
self.assertTrue(f.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(f.cleaned_data['name'], 'Entertainment')
self.assertEqual(f.cleaned_data['slug'], 'entertainment')
self.assertEqual(f.cleaned_data['url'], 'entertainment')
c1 = f.save()
# Testing whether the same object is returned from the
# ORM... not the fastest way...
self.assertEqual(Category.objects.count(), 1)
self.assertEqual(c1, Category.objects.all()[0])
self.assertEqual(c1.name, "Entertainment")
def test_save_commit_false(self):
# If you call save() with commit=False, then it will return an object that
# hasn't yet been saved to the database. In this case, it's up to you to call
# save() on the resulting model instance.
f = BaseCategoryForm({'name': 'Third test', 'slug': 'third-test', 'url': 'third'})
self.assertTrue(f.is_valid())
c1 = f.save(commit=False)
self.assertEqual(c1.name, "Third test")
self.assertEqual(Category.objects.count(), 0)
c1.save()
self.assertEqual(Category.objects.count(), 1)
def test_save_with_data_errors(self):
# If you call save() with invalid data, you'll get a ValueError.
f = BaseCategoryForm({'name': '', 'slug': 'not a slug!', 'url': 'foo'})
self.assertEqual(f.errors['name'], ['This field is required.'])
self.assertEqual(
f.errors['slug'],
['Enter a valid “slug” consisting of letters, numbers, underscores or hyphens.']
)
self.assertEqual(f.cleaned_data, {'url': 'foo'})
msg = "The Category could not be created because the data didn't validate."
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
f.save()
f = BaseCategoryForm({'name': '', 'slug': '', 'url': 'foo'})
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
f.save()
def test_multi_fields(self):
self.create_basic_data()
self.maxDiff = None
# ManyToManyFields are represented by a MultipleChoiceField, ForeignKeys and any
# fields with the 'choices' attribute are represented by a ChoiceField.
f = ArticleForm(auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
str(f),
'''<tr><th>Headline:</th><td><input type="text" name="headline" maxlength="50" required></td></tr>
<tr><th>Slug:</th><td><input type="text" name="slug" maxlength="50" required></td></tr>
<tr><th>Pub date:</th><td><input type="text" name="pub_date" required></td></tr>
<tr><th>Writer:</th><td><select name="writer" required>
<option value="" selected>---------</option>
<option value="%s">Bob Woodward</option>
<option value="%s">Mike Royko</option>
</select></td></tr>
<tr><th>Article:</th><td><textarea rows="10" cols="40" name="article" required></textarea></td></tr>
<tr><th>Categories:</th><td><select multiple name="categories">
<option value="%s">Entertainment</option>
<option value="%s">It's a test</option>
<option value="%s">Third test</option>
</select></td></tr>
<tr><th>Status:</th><td><select name="status">
<option value="" selected>---------</option>
<option value="1">Draft</option>
<option value="2">Pending</option>
<option value="3">Live</option>
</select></td></tr>''' % (self.w_woodward.pk, self.w_royko.pk, self.c1.pk, self.c2.pk, self.c3.pk))
# Add some categories and test the many-to-many form output.
new_art = Article.objects.create(
article="Hello.", headline="New headline", slug="new-headline",
pub_date=datetime.date(1988, 1, 4), writer=self.w_royko)
new_art.categories.add(Category.objects.get(name='Entertainment'))
self.assertQuerysetEqual(new_art.categories.all(), ["Entertainment"])
f = ArticleForm(auto_id=False, instance=new_art)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
f.as_ul(),
'''<li>Headline: <input type="text" name="headline" value="New headline" maxlength="50" required></li>
<li>Slug: <input type="text" name="slug" value="new-headline" maxlength="50" required></li>
<li>Pub date: <input type="text" name="pub_date" value="1988-01-04" required></li>
<li>Writer: <select name="writer" required>
<option value="">---------</option>
<option value="%s">Bob Woodward</option>
<option value="%s" selected>Mike Royko</option>
</select></li>
<li>Article: <textarea rows="10" cols="40" name="article" required>Hello.</textarea></li>
<li>Categories: <select multiple name="categories">
<option value="%s" selected>Entertainment</option>
<option value="%s">It's a test</option>
<option value="%s">Third test</option>
</select></li>
<li>Status: <select name="status">
<option value="" selected>---------</option>
<option value="1">Draft</option>
<option value="2">Pending</option>
<option value="3">Live</option>
</select></li>''' % (self.w_woodward.pk, self.w_royko.pk, self.c1.pk, self.c2.pk, self.c3.pk))
def test_subset_fields(self):
# You can restrict a form to a subset of the complete list of fields
# by providing a 'fields' argument. If you try to save a
# model created with such a form, you need to ensure that the fields
# that are _not_ on the form have default values, or are allowed to have
# a value of None. If a field isn't specified on a form, the object created
# from the form can't provide a value for that field!
class PartialArticleForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Article
fields = ('headline', 'pub_date')
f = PartialArticleForm(auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
str(f),
'''<tr><th>Headline:</th><td><input type="text" name="headline" maxlength="50" required></td></tr>
<tr><th>Pub date:</th><td><input type="text" name="pub_date" required></td></tr>''')
class PartialArticleFormWithSlug(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Article
fields = ('headline', 'slug', 'pub_date')
w_royko = Writer.objects.create(name='Mike Royko')
art = Article.objects.create(
article="Hello.", headline="New headline", slug="new-headline",
pub_date=datetime.date(1988, 1, 4), writer=w_royko)
f = PartialArticleFormWithSlug({
'headline': 'New headline',
'slug': 'new-headline',
'pub_date': '1988-01-04'
}, auto_id=False, instance=art)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
f.as_ul(),
'''<li>Headline: <input type="text" name="headline" value="New headline" maxlength="50" required></li>
<li>Slug: <input type="text" name="slug" value="new-headline" maxlength="50" required></li>
<li>Pub date: <input type="text" name="pub_date" value="1988-01-04" required></li>'''
)
self.assertTrue(f.is_valid())
new_art = f.save()
self.assertEqual(new_art.id, art.id)
new_art = Article.objects.get(id=art.id)
self.assertEqual(new_art.headline, 'New headline')
def test_m2m_editing(self):
self.create_basic_data()
form_data = {
'headline': 'New headline',
'slug': 'new-headline',
'pub_date': '1988-01-04',
'writer': str(self.w_royko.pk),
'article': 'Hello.',
'categories': [str(self.c1.id), str(self.c2.id)]
}
# Create a new article, with categories, via the form.
f = ArticleForm(form_data)
new_art = f.save()
new_art = Article.objects.get(id=new_art.id)
art_id_1 = new_art.id
self.assertQuerysetEqual(new_art.categories.order_by('name'), ["Entertainment", "It's a test"])
# Now, submit form data with no categories. This deletes the existing categories.
form_data['categories'] = []
f = ArticleForm(form_data, instance=new_art)
new_art = f.save()
self.assertEqual(new_art.id, art_id_1)
new_art = Article.objects.get(id=art_id_1)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(new_art.categories.all(), [])
# Create a new article, with no categories, via the form.
f = ArticleForm(form_data)
new_art = f.save()
art_id_2 = new_art.id
self.assertNotIn(art_id_2, (None, art_id_1))
new_art = Article.objects.get(id=art_id_2)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(new_art.categories.all(), [])
# Create a new article, with categories, via the form, but use commit=False.
# The m2m data won't be saved until save_m2m() is invoked on the form.
form_data['categories'] = [str(self.c1.id), str(self.c2.id)]
f = ArticleForm(form_data)
new_art = f.save(commit=False)
# Manually save the instance
new_art.save()
art_id_3 = new_art.id
self.assertNotIn(art_id_3, (None, art_id_1, art_id_2))
# The instance doesn't have m2m data yet
new_art = Article.objects.get(id=art_id_3)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(new_art.categories.all(), [])
# Save the m2m data on the form
f.save_m2m()
self.assertQuerysetEqual(new_art.categories.order_by('name'), ["Entertainment", "It's a test"])
def test_custom_form_fields(self):
# Here, we define a custom ModelForm. Because it happens to have the same fields as
# the Category model, we can just call the form's save() to apply its changes to an
# existing Category instance.
class ShortCategory(forms.ModelForm):
name = forms.CharField(max_length=5)
slug = forms.CharField(max_length=5)
url = forms.CharField(max_length=3)
class Meta:
model = Category
fields = '__all__'
cat = Category.objects.create(name='Third test')
form = ShortCategory({'name': 'Third', 'slug': 'third', 'url': '3rd'}, instance=cat)
self.assertEqual(form.save().name, 'Third')
self.assertEqual(Category.objects.get(id=cat.id).name, 'Third')
def test_runtime_choicefield_populated(self):
self.maxDiff = None
# Here, we demonstrate that choices for a ForeignKey ChoiceField are determined
# at runtime, based on the data in the database when the form is displayed, not
# the data in the database when the form is instantiated.
self.create_basic_data()
f = ArticleForm(auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
f.as_ul(),
'''<li>Headline: <input type="text" name="headline" maxlength="50" required></li>
<li>Slug: <input type="text" name="slug" maxlength="50" required></li>
<li>Pub date: <input type="text" name="pub_date" required></li>
<li>Writer: <select name="writer" required>
<option value="" selected>---------</option>
<option value="%s">Bob Woodward</option>
<option value="%s">Mike Royko</option>
</select></li>
<li>Article: <textarea rows="10" cols="40" name="article" required></textarea></li>
<li>Categories: <select multiple name="categories">
<option value="%s">Entertainment</option>
<option value="%s">It's a test</option>
<option value="%s">Third test</option>
</select> </li>
<li>Status: <select name="status">
<option value="" selected>---------</option>
<option value="1">Draft</option>
<option value="2">Pending</option>
<option value="3">Live</option>
</select></li>''' % (self.w_woodward.pk, self.w_royko.pk, self.c1.pk, self.c2.pk, self.c3.pk))
c4 = Category.objects.create(name='Fourth', url='4th')
w_bernstein = Writer.objects.create(name='Carl Bernstein')
self.assertHTMLEqual(
f.as_ul(),
'''<li>Headline: <input type="text" name="headline" maxlength="50" required></li>
<li>Slug: <input type="text" name="slug" maxlength="50" required></li>
<li>Pub date: <input type="text" name="pub_date" required></li>
<li>Writer: <select name="writer" required>
<option value="" selected>---------</option>
<option value="%s">Bob Woodward</option>
<option value="%s">Carl Bernstein</option>
<option value="%s">Mike Royko</option>
</select></li>
<li>Article: <textarea rows="10" cols="40" name="article" required></textarea></li>
<li>Categories: <select multiple name="categories">
<option value="%s">Entertainment</option>
<option value="%s">It's a test</option>
<option value="%s">Third test</option>
<option value="%s">Fourth</option>
</select></li>
<li>Status: <select name="status">
<option value="" selected>---------</option>
<option value="1">Draft</option>
<option value="2">Pending</option>
<option value="3">Live</option>
</select></li>''' % (self.w_woodward.pk, w_bernstein.pk, self.w_royko.pk, self.c1.pk, self.c2.pk, self.c3.pk, c4.pk))
def test_recleaning_model_form_instance(self):
"""
Re-cleaning an instance that was added via a ModelForm shouldn't raise
a pk uniqueness error.
"""
class AuthorForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Author
fields = '__all__'
form = AuthorForm({'full_name': 'Bob'})
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
obj = form.save()
obj.name = 'Alice'
obj.full_clean()
def test_validate_foreign_key_uses_default_manager(self):
class MyForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Article
fields = '__all__'
# Archived writers are filtered out by the default manager.
w = Writer.objects.create(name='Randy', archived=True)
data = {
'headline': 'My Article',
'slug': 'my-article',
'pub_date': datetime.date.today(),
'writer': w.pk,
'article': 'lorem ipsum',
}
form = MyForm(data)
self.assertIs(form.is_valid(), False)
self.assertEqual(
form.errors,
{'writer': ['Select a valid choice. That choice is not one of the available choices.']},
)
def test_validate_foreign_key_to_model_with_overridden_manager(self):
class MyForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Article
fields = '__all__'
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
# Allow archived authors.
self.fields['writer'].queryset = Writer._base_manager.all()
w = Writer.objects.create(name='Randy', archived=True)
data = {
'headline': 'My Article',
'slug': 'my-article',
'pub_date': datetime.date.today(),
'writer': w.pk,
'article': 'lorem ipsum',
}
form = MyForm(data)
self.assertIs(form.is_valid(), True)
article = form.save()
self.assertEqual(article.writer, w)
class ModelMultipleChoiceFieldTests(TestCase):
@classmethod
def setUpTestData(cls):
cls.c1 = Category.objects.create(name='Entertainment', slug='entertainment', url='entertainment')
cls.c2 = Category.objects.create(name="It's a test", slug='its-test', url='test')
cls.c3 = Category.objects.create(name='Third', slug='third-test', url='third')
def test_model_multiple_choice_field(self):
f = forms.ModelMultipleChoiceField(Category.objects.all())
self.assertEqual(list(f.choices), [
(self.c1.pk, 'Entertainment'),
(self.c2.pk, "It's a test"),
(self.c3.pk, 'Third')])
with self.assertRaises(ValidationError):
f.clean(None)
with self.assertRaises(ValidationError):
f.clean([])
self.assertQuerysetEqual(f.clean([self.c1.id]), ["Entertainment"])
self.assertQuerysetEqual(f.clean([self.c2.id]), ["It's a test"])
self.assertQuerysetEqual(f.clean([str(self.c1.id)]), ["Entertainment"])
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
f.clean([str(self.c1.id), str(self.c2.id)]),
["Entertainment", "It's a test"], ordered=False
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
f.clean([self.c1.id, str(self.c2.id)]),
["Entertainment", "It's a test"], ordered=False
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
f.clean((self.c1.id, str(self.c2.id))),
["Entertainment", "It's a test"], ordered=False
)
with self.assertRaises(ValidationError):
f.clean(['100'])
with self.assertRaises(ValidationError):
f.clean('hello')
with self.assertRaises(ValidationError):
f.clean(['fail'])
# Invalid types that require TypeError to be caught (#22808).
with self.assertRaises(ValidationError):
f.clean([['fail']])
with self.assertRaises(ValidationError):
f.clean([{'foo': 'bar'}])
# Add a Category object *after* the ModelMultipleChoiceField has already been
# instantiated. This proves clean() checks the database during clean() rather
# than caching it at time of instantiation.
# Note, we are using an id of 1006 here since tests that run before
# this may create categories with primary keys up to 6. Use
# a number that will not conflict.
c6 = Category.objects.create(id=1006, name='Sixth', url='6th')
self.assertQuerysetEqual(f.clean([c6.id]), ["Sixth"])
# Delete a Category object *after* the ModelMultipleChoiceField has already been
# instantiated. This proves clean() checks the database during clean() rather
# than caching it at time of instantiation.
Category.objects.get(url='6th').delete()
with self.assertRaises(ValidationError):
f.clean([c6.id])
def test_model_multiple_choice_required_false(self):
f = forms.ModelMultipleChoiceField(Category.objects.all(), required=False)
self.assertIsInstance(f.clean([]), EmptyQuerySet)
self.assertIsInstance(f.clean(()), EmptyQuerySet)
with self.assertRaises(ValidationError):
f.clean(['0'])
with self.assertRaises(ValidationError):
f.clean([str(self.c3.id), '0'])
with self.assertRaises(ValidationError):
f.clean([str(self.c1.id), '0'])
# queryset can be changed after the field is created.
f.queryset = Category.objects.exclude(name='Third')
self.assertEqual(list(f.choices), [
(self.c1.pk, 'Entertainment'),
(self.c2.pk, "It's a test")])
self.assertQuerysetEqual(f.clean([self.c2.id]), ["It's a test"])
with self.assertRaises(ValidationError):
f.clean([self.c3.id])
with self.assertRaises(ValidationError):
f.clean([str(self.c2.id), str(self.c3.id)])
f.queryset = Category.objects.all()
f.label_from_instance = lambda obj: "multicategory " + str(obj)
self.assertEqual(list(f.choices), [
(self.c1.pk, 'multicategory Entertainment'),
(self.c2.pk, "multicategory It's a test"),
(self.c3.pk, 'multicategory Third')])
def test_model_multiple_choice_number_of_queries(self):
"""
ModelMultipleChoiceField does O(1) queries instead of O(n) (#10156).
"""
persons = [Writer.objects.create(name="Person %s" % i) for i in range(30)]
f = forms.ModelMultipleChoiceField(queryset=Writer.objects.all())
self.assertNumQueries(1, f.clean, [p.pk for p in persons[1:11:2]])
def test_model_multiple_choice_run_validators(self):
"""
ModelMultipleChoiceField run given validators (#14144).
"""
for i in range(30):
Writer.objects.create(name="Person %s" % i)
self._validator_run = False
def my_validator(value):
self._validator_run = True
f = forms.ModelMultipleChoiceField(queryset=Writer.objects.all(), validators=[my_validator])
f.clean([p.pk for p in Writer.objects.all()[8:9]])
self.assertTrue(self._validator_run)
def test_model_multiple_choice_show_hidden_initial(self):
"""
Test support of show_hidden_initial by ModelMultipleChoiceField.
"""
class WriterForm(forms.Form):
persons = forms.ModelMultipleChoiceField(show_hidden_initial=True, queryset=Writer.objects.all())
person1 = Writer.objects.create(name="Person 1")
person2 = Writer.objects.create(name="Person 2")
form = WriterForm(
initial={'persons': [person1, person2]},
data={
'initial-persons': [str(person1.pk), str(person2.pk)],
'persons': [str(person1.pk), str(person2.pk)],
},
)
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
self.assertFalse(form.has_changed())
form = WriterForm(
initial={'persons': [person1, person2]},
data={
'initial-persons': [str(person1.pk), str(person2.pk)],
'persons': [str(person2.pk)],
},
)
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
self.assertTrue(form.has_changed())
def test_model_multiple_choice_field_22745(self):
"""
#22745 -- Make sure that ModelMultipleChoiceField with
CheckboxSelectMultiple widget doesn't produce unnecessary db queries
when accessing its BoundField's attrs.
"""
class ModelMultipleChoiceForm(forms.Form):
categories = forms.ModelMultipleChoiceField(Category.objects.all(), widget=forms.CheckboxSelectMultiple)
form = ModelMultipleChoiceForm()
field = form['categories'] # BoundField
template = Template('{{ field.name }}{{ field }}{{ field.help_text }}')
with self.assertNumQueries(1):
template.render(Context({'field': field}))
def test_show_hidden_initial_changed_queries_efficiently(self):
class WriterForm(forms.Form):
persons = forms.ModelMultipleChoiceField(
show_hidden_initial=True, queryset=Writer.objects.all())
writers = (Writer.objects.create(name=str(x)) for x in range(0, 50))
writer_pks = tuple(x.pk for x in writers)
form = WriterForm(data={'initial-persons': writer_pks})
with self.assertNumQueries(1):
self.assertTrue(form.has_changed())
def test_clean_does_deduplicate_values(self):
class PersonForm(forms.Form):
persons = forms.ModelMultipleChoiceField(queryset=Person.objects.all())
person1 = Person.objects.create(name='Person 1')
form = PersonForm(data={})
queryset = form.fields['persons'].clean([str(person1.pk)] * 50)
sql, params = queryset.query.sql_with_params()
self.assertEqual(len(params), 1)
def test_to_field_name_with_initial_data(self):
class ArticleCategoriesForm(forms.ModelForm):
categories = forms.ModelMultipleChoiceField(Category.objects.all(), to_field_name='slug')
class Meta:
model = Article
fields = ['categories']
article = Article.objects.create(
headline='Test article',
slug='test-article',
pub_date=datetime.date(1988, 1, 4),
writer=Writer.objects.create(name='Test writer'),
article='Hello.',
)
article.categories.add(self.c2, self.c3)
form = ArticleCategoriesForm(instance=article)
self.assertCountEqual(form['categories'].value(), [self.c2.slug, self.c3.slug])
class ModelOneToOneFieldTests(TestCase):
def test_modelform_onetoonefield(self):
class ImprovedArticleForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = ImprovedArticle
fields = '__all__'
class ImprovedArticleWithParentLinkForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = ImprovedArticleWithParentLink
fields = '__all__'
self.assertEqual(list(ImprovedArticleForm.base_fields), ['article'])
self.assertEqual(list(ImprovedArticleWithParentLinkForm.base_fields), [])
def test_modelform_subclassed_model(self):
class BetterWriterForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
# BetterWriter model is a subclass of Writer with an additional `score` field
model = BetterWriter
fields = '__all__'
bw = BetterWriter.objects.create(name='Joe Better', score=10)
self.assertEqual(sorted(model_to_dict(bw)), ['id', 'name', 'score', 'writer_ptr'])
self.assertEqual(sorted(model_to_dict(bw, fields=[])), [])
self.assertEqual(sorted(model_to_dict(bw, fields=['id', 'name'])), ['id', 'name'])
self.assertEqual(sorted(model_to_dict(bw, exclude=[])), ['id', 'name', 'score', 'writer_ptr'])
self.assertEqual(sorted(model_to_dict(bw, exclude=['id', 'name'])), ['score', 'writer_ptr'])
form = BetterWriterForm({'name': 'Some Name', 'score': 12})
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
bw2 = form.save()
self.assertEqual(bw2.score, 12)
def test_onetoonefield(self):
class WriterProfileForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
# WriterProfile has a OneToOneField to Writer
model = WriterProfile
fields = '__all__'
self.w_royko = Writer.objects.create(name='Mike Royko')
self.w_woodward = Writer.objects.create(name='Bob Woodward')
form = WriterProfileForm()
self.assertHTMLEqual(
form.as_p(),
'''<p><label for="id_writer">Writer:</label> <select name="writer" id="id_writer" required>
<option value="" selected>---------</option>
<option value="%s">Bob Woodward</option>
<option value="%s">Mike Royko</option>
</select></p>
<p><label for="id_age">Age:</label> <input type="number" name="age" id="id_age" min="0" required></p>''' % (
self.w_woodward.pk, self.w_royko.pk,
)
)
data = {
'writer': str(self.w_woodward.pk),
'age': '65',
}
form = WriterProfileForm(data)
instance = form.save()
self.assertEqual(str(instance), 'Bob Woodward is 65')
form = WriterProfileForm(instance=instance)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
form.as_p(),
'''<p><label for="id_writer">Writer:</label> <select name="writer" id="id_writer" required>
<option value="">---------</option>
<option value="%s" selected>Bob Woodward</option>
<option value="%s">Mike Royko</option>
</select></p>
<p><label for="id_age">Age:</label>
<input type="number" name="age" value="65" id="id_age" min="0" required></p>''' % (
self.w_woodward.pk, self.w_royko.pk,
)
)
def test_assignment_of_none(self):
class AuthorForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Author
fields = ['publication', 'full_name']
publication = Publication.objects.create(title="Pravda", date_published=datetime.date(1991, 8, 22))
author = Author.objects.create(publication=publication, full_name='John Doe')
form = AuthorForm({'publication': '', 'full_name': 'John Doe'}, instance=author)
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
self.assertIsNone(form.cleaned_data['publication'])
author = form.save()
# author object returned from form still retains original publication object
# that's why we need to retrieve it from database again
new_author = Author.objects.get(pk=author.pk)
self.assertIsNone(new_author.publication)
def test_assignment_of_none_null_false(self):
class AuthorForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Author1
fields = ['publication', 'full_name']
publication = Publication.objects.create(title="Pravda", date_published=datetime.date(1991, 8, 22))
author = Author1.objects.create(publication=publication, full_name='John Doe')
form = AuthorForm({'publication': '', 'full_name': 'John Doe'}, instance=author)
self.assertFalse(form.is_valid())
class FileAndImageFieldTests(TestCase):
def test_clean_false(self):
"""
If the ``clean`` method on a non-required FileField receives False as
the data (meaning clear the field value), it returns False, regardless
of the value of ``initial``.
"""
f = forms.FileField(required=False)
self.assertIs(f.clean(False), False)
self.assertIs(f.clean(False, 'initial'), False)
def test_clean_false_required(self):
"""
If the ``clean`` method on a required FileField receives False as the
data, it has the same effect as None: initial is returned if non-empty,
otherwise the validation catches the lack of a required value.
"""
f = forms.FileField(required=True)
self.assertEqual(f.clean(False, 'initial'), 'initial')
with self.assertRaises(ValidationError):
f.clean(False)
def test_full_clear(self):
"""
Integration happy-path test that a model FileField can actually be set
and cleared via a ModelForm.
"""
class DocumentForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Document
fields = '__all__'
form = DocumentForm()
self.assertIn('name="myfile"', str(form))
self.assertNotIn('myfile-clear', str(form))
form = DocumentForm(files={'myfile': SimpleUploadedFile('something.txt', b'content')})
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
doc = form.save(commit=False)
self.assertEqual(doc.myfile.name, 'something.txt')
form = DocumentForm(instance=doc)
self.assertIn('myfile-clear', str(form))
form = DocumentForm(instance=doc, data={'myfile-clear': 'true'})
doc = form.save(commit=False)
self.assertFalse(doc.myfile)
def test_clear_and_file_contradiction(self):
"""
If the user submits a new file upload AND checks the clear checkbox,
they get a validation error, and the bound redisplay of the form still
includes the current file and the clear checkbox.
"""
class DocumentForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Document
fields = '__all__'
form = DocumentForm(files={'myfile': SimpleUploadedFile('something.txt', b'content')})
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
doc = form.save(commit=False)
form = DocumentForm(
instance=doc,
files={'myfile': SimpleUploadedFile('something.txt', b'content')},
data={'myfile-clear': 'true'},
)
self.assertTrue(not form.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(form.errors['myfile'],
['Please either submit a file or check the clear checkbox, not both.'])
rendered = str(form)
self.assertIn('something.txt', rendered)
self.assertIn('myfile-clear', rendered)
def test_render_empty_file_field(self):
class DocumentForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Document
fields = '__all__'
doc = Document.objects.create()
form = DocumentForm(instance=doc)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
str(form['myfile']),
'<input id="id_myfile" name="myfile" type="file">'
)
def test_file_field_data(self):
# Test conditions when files is either not given or empty.
f = TextFileForm(data={'description': 'Assistance'})
self.assertFalse(f.is_valid())
f = TextFileForm(data={'description': 'Assistance'}, files={})
self.assertFalse(f.is_valid())
# Upload a file and ensure it all works as expected.
f = TextFileForm(
data={'description': 'Assistance'},
files={'file': SimpleUploadedFile('test1.txt', b'hello world')},
)
self.assertTrue(f.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(type(f.cleaned_data['file']), SimpleUploadedFile)
instance = f.save()
self.assertEqual(instance.file.name, 'tests/test1.txt')
instance.file.delete()
# If the previous file has been deleted, the file name can be reused
f = TextFileForm(
data={'description': 'Assistance'},
files={'file': SimpleUploadedFile('test1.txt', b'hello world')},
)
self.assertTrue(f.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(type(f.cleaned_data['file']), SimpleUploadedFile)
instance = f.save()
self.assertEqual(instance.file.name, 'tests/test1.txt')
# Check if the max_length attribute has been inherited from the model.
f = TextFileForm(
data={'description': 'Assistance'},
files={'file': SimpleUploadedFile('test-maxlength.txt', b'hello world')},
)
self.assertFalse(f.is_valid())
# Edit an instance that already has the file defined in the model. This will not
# save the file again, but leave it exactly as it is.
f = TextFileForm({'description': 'Assistance'}, instance=instance)
self.assertTrue(f.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(f.cleaned_data['file'].name, 'tests/test1.txt')
instance = f.save()
self.assertEqual(instance.file.name, 'tests/test1.txt')
# Delete the current file since this is not done by Django.
instance.file.delete()
# Override the file by uploading a new one.
f = TextFileForm(
data={'description': 'Assistance'},
files={'file': SimpleUploadedFile('test2.txt', b'hello world')},
instance=instance,
)
self.assertTrue(f.is_valid())
instance = f.save()
self.assertEqual(instance.file.name, 'tests/test2.txt')
# Delete the current file since this is not done by Django.
instance.file.delete()
instance.delete()
def test_filefield_required_false(self):
# Test the non-required FileField
f = TextFileForm(data={'description': 'Assistance'})
f.fields['file'].required = False
self.assertTrue(f.is_valid())
instance = f.save()
self.assertEqual(instance.file.name, '')
f = TextFileForm(
data={'description': 'Assistance'},
files={'file': SimpleUploadedFile('test3.txt', b'hello world')},
instance=instance,
)
self.assertTrue(f.is_valid())
instance = f.save()
self.assertEqual(instance.file.name, 'tests/test3.txt')
# Instance can be edited w/out re-uploading the file and existing file should be preserved.
f = TextFileForm({'description': 'New Description'}, instance=instance)
f.fields['file'].required = False
self.assertTrue(f.is_valid())
instance = f.save()
self.assertEqual(instance.description, 'New Description')
self.assertEqual(instance.file.name, 'tests/test3.txt')
# Delete the current file since this is not done by Django.
instance.file.delete()
instance.delete()
def test_custom_file_field_save(self):
"""
Regression for #11149: save_form_data should be called only once
"""
class CFFForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = CustomFF
fields = '__all__'
# It's enough that the form saves without error -- the custom save routine will
# generate an AssertionError if it is called more than once during save.
form = CFFForm(data={'f': None})
form.save()
def test_file_field_multiple_save(self):
"""
Simulate a file upload and check how many times Model.save() gets
called. Test for bug #639.
"""
class PhotoForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Photo
fields = '__all__'
# Grab an image for testing.
filename = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), 'test.png')
with open(filename, "rb") as fp:
img = fp.read()
# Fake a POST QueryDict and FILES MultiValueDict.
data = {'title': 'Testing'}
files = {"image": SimpleUploadedFile('test.png', img, 'image/png')}
form = PhotoForm(data=data, files=files)
p = form.save()
try:
# Check the savecount stored on the object (see the model).
self.assertEqual(p._savecount, 1)
finally:
# Delete the "uploaded" file to avoid clogging /tmp.
p = Photo.objects.get()
p.image.delete(save=False)
def test_file_path_field_blank(self):
"""FilePathField(blank=True) includes the empty option."""
class FPForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = FilePathModel
fields = '__all__'
form = FPForm()
self.assertEqual([name for _, name in form['path'].field.choices], ['---------', 'models.py'])
@skipUnless(test_images, "Pillow not installed")
def test_image_field(self):
# ImageField and FileField are nearly identical, but they differ slightly when
# it comes to validation. This specifically tests that #6302 is fixed for
# both file fields and image fields.
with open(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), 'test.png'), 'rb') as fp:
image_data = fp.read()
with open(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), 'test2.png'), 'rb') as fp:
image_data2 = fp.read()
f = ImageFileForm(
data={'description': 'An image'},
files={'image': SimpleUploadedFile('test.png', image_data)},
)
self.assertTrue(f.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(type(f.cleaned_data['image']), SimpleUploadedFile)
instance = f.save()
self.assertEqual(instance.image.name, 'tests/test.png')
self.assertEqual(instance.width, 16)
self.assertEqual(instance.height, 16)
# Delete the current file since this is not done by Django, but don't save
# because the dimension fields are not null=True.
instance.image.delete(save=False)
f = ImageFileForm(
data={'description': 'An image'},
files={'image': SimpleUploadedFile('test.png', image_data)},
)
self.assertTrue(f.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(type(f.cleaned_data['image']), SimpleUploadedFile)
instance = f.save()
self.assertEqual(instance.image.name, 'tests/test.png')
self.assertEqual(instance.width, 16)
self.assertEqual(instance.height, 16)
# Edit an instance that already has the (required) image defined in the model. This will not
# save the image again, but leave it exactly as it is.
f = ImageFileForm(data={'description': 'Look, it changed'}, instance=instance)
self.assertTrue(f.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(f.cleaned_data['image'].name, 'tests/test.png')
instance = f.save()
self.assertEqual(instance.image.name, 'tests/test.png')
self.assertEqual(instance.height, 16)
self.assertEqual(instance.width, 16)
# Delete the current file since this is not done by Django, but don't save
# because the dimension fields are not null=True.
instance.image.delete(save=False)
# Override the file by uploading a new one.
f = ImageFileForm(
data={'description': 'Changed it'},
files={'image': SimpleUploadedFile('test2.png', image_data2)},
instance=instance,
)
self.assertTrue(f.is_valid())
instance = f.save()
self.assertEqual(instance.image.name, 'tests/test2.png')
self.assertEqual(instance.height, 32)
self.assertEqual(instance.width, 48)
# Delete the current file since this is not done by Django, but don't save
# because the dimension fields are not null=True.
instance.image.delete(save=False)
instance.delete()
f = ImageFileForm(
data={'description': 'Changed it'},
files={'image': SimpleUploadedFile('test2.png', image_data2)},
)
self.assertTrue(f.is_valid())
instance = f.save()
self.assertEqual(instance.image.name, 'tests/test2.png')
self.assertEqual(instance.height, 32)
self.assertEqual(instance.width, 48)
# Delete the current file since this is not done by Django, but don't save
# because the dimension fields are not null=True.
instance.image.delete(save=False)
instance.delete()
# Test the non-required ImageField
# Note: In Oracle, we expect a null ImageField to return '' instead of
# None.
if connection.features.interprets_empty_strings_as_nulls:
expected_null_imagefield_repr = ''
else:
expected_null_imagefield_repr = None
f = OptionalImageFileForm(data={'description': 'Test'})
self.assertTrue(f.is_valid())
instance = f.save()
self.assertEqual(instance.image.name, expected_null_imagefield_repr)
self.assertIsNone(instance.width)
self.assertIsNone(instance.height)
f = OptionalImageFileForm(
data={'description': 'And a final one'},
files={'image': SimpleUploadedFile('test3.png', image_data)},
instance=instance,
)
self.assertTrue(f.is_valid())
instance = f.save()
self.assertEqual(instance.image.name, 'tests/test3.png')
self.assertEqual(instance.width, 16)
self.assertEqual(instance.height, 16)
# Editing the instance without re-uploading the image should not affect
# the image or its width/height properties.
f = OptionalImageFileForm({'description': 'New Description'}, instance=instance)
self.assertTrue(f.is_valid())
instance = f.save()
self.assertEqual(instance.description, 'New Description')
self.assertEqual(instance.image.name, 'tests/test3.png')
self.assertEqual(instance.width, 16)
self.assertEqual(instance.height, 16)
# Delete the current file since this is not done by Django.
instance.image.delete()
instance.delete()
f = OptionalImageFileForm(
data={'description': 'And a final one'},
files={'image': SimpleUploadedFile('test4.png', image_data2)}
)
self.assertTrue(f.is_valid())
instance = f.save()
self.assertEqual(instance.image.name, 'tests/test4.png')
self.assertEqual(instance.width, 48)
self.assertEqual(instance.height, 32)
instance.delete()
# Test callable upload_to behavior that's dependent on the value of another field in the model
f = ImageFileForm(
data={'description': 'And a final one', 'path': 'foo'},
files={'image': SimpleUploadedFile('test4.png', image_data)},
)
self.assertTrue(f.is_valid())
instance = f.save()
self.assertEqual(instance.image.name, 'foo/test4.png')
instance.delete()
# Editing an instance that has an image without an extension shouldn't
# fail validation. First create:
f = NoExtensionImageFileForm(
data={'description': 'An image'},
files={'image': SimpleUploadedFile('test.png', image_data)},
)
self.assertTrue(f.is_valid())
instance = f.save()
self.assertEqual(instance.image.name, 'tests/no_extension')
# Then edit:
f = NoExtensionImageFileForm(data={'description': 'Edited image'}, instance=instance)
self.assertTrue(f.is_valid())
class ModelOtherFieldTests(SimpleTestCase):
def test_big_integer_field(self):
bif = BigIntForm({'biggie': '-9223372036854775808'})
self.assertTrue(bif.is_valid())
bif = BigIntForm({'biggie': '-9223372036854775809'})
self.assertFalse(bif.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(
bif.errors,
{'biggie': ['Ensure this value is greater than or equal to -9223372036854775808.']}
)
bif = BigIntForm({'biggie': '9223372036854775807'})
self.assertTrue(bif.is_valid())
bif = BigIntForm({'biggie': '9223372036854775808'})
self.assertFalse(bif.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(bif.errors, {'biggie': ['Ensure this value is less than or equal to 9223372036854775807.']})
def test_url_on_modelform(self):
"Check basic URL field validation on model forms"
class HomepageForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Homepage
fields = '__all__'
self.assertFalse(HomepageForm({'url': 'foo'}).is_valid())
self.assertFalse(HomepageForm({'url': 'http://'}).is_valid())
self.assertFalse(HomepageForm({'url': 'http://example'}).is_valid())
self.assertFalse(HomepageForm({'url': 'http://example.'}).is_valid())
self.assertFalse(HomepageForm({'url': 'http://com.'}).is_valid())
self.assertTrue(HomepageForm({'url': 'http://localhost'}).is_valid())
self.assertTrue(HomepageForm({'url': 'http://example.com'}).is_valid())
self.assertTrue(HomepageForm({'url': 'http://www.example.com'}).is_valid())
self.assertTrue(HomepageForm({'url': 'http://www.example.com:8000'}).is_valid())
self.assertTrue(HomepageForm({'url': 'http://www.example.com/test'}).is_valid())
self.assertTrue(HomepageForm({'url': 'http://www.example.com:8000/test'}).is_valid())
self.assertTrue(HomepageForm({'url': 'http://example.com/foo/bar'}).is_valid())
def test_modelform_non_editable_field(self):
"""
When explicitly including a non-editable field in a ModelForm, the
error message should be explicit.
"""
# 'created', non-editable, is excluded by default
self.assertNotIn('created', ArticleForm().fields)
msg = "'created' cannot be specified for Article model form as it is a non-editable field"
with self.assertRaisesMessage(FieldError, msg):
class InvalidArticleForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Article
fields = ('headline', 'created')
def test_http_prefixing(self):
"""
If the http:// prefix is omitted on form input, the field adds it again. (Refs #13613)
"""
class HomepageForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Homepage
fields = '__all__'
form = HomepageForm({'url': 'example.com'})
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(form.cleaned_data['url'], 'http://example.com')
form = HomepageForm({'url': 'example.com/test'})
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(form.cleaned_data['url'], 'http://example.com/test')
class OtherModelFormTests(TestCase):
def test_media_on_modelform(self):
# Similar to a regular Form class you can define custom media to be used on
# the ModelForm.
f = ModelFormWithMedia()
self.assertHTMLEqual(
str(f.media),
'''<link href="/some/form/css" type="text/css" media="all" rel="stylesheet">
<script src="/some/form/javascript"></script>'''
)
def test_choices_type(self):
# Choices on CharField and IntegerField
f = ArticleForm()
with self.assertRaises(ValidationError):
f.fields['status'].clean('42')
f = ArticleStatusForm()
with self.assertRaises(ValidationError):
f.fields['status'].clean('z')
def test_prefetch_related_queryset(self):
"""
ModelChoiceField should respect a prefetch_related() on its queryset.
"""
blue = Colour.objects.create(name='blue')
red = Colour.objects.create(name='red')
multicolor_item = ColourfulItem.objects.create()
multicolor_item.colours.add(blue, red)
red_item = ColourfulItem.objects.create()
red_item.colours.add(red)
class ColorModelChoiceField(forms.ModelChoiceField):
def label_from_instance(self, obj):
return ', '.join(c.name for c in obj.colours.all())
field = ColorModelChoiceField(ColourfulItem.objects.prefetch_related('colours'))
with self.assertNumQueries(3): # would be 4 if prefetch is ignored
self.assertEqual(tuple(field.choices), (
('', '---------'),
(multicolor_item.pk, 'blue, red'),
(red_item.pk, 'red'),
))
def test_foreignkeys_which_use_to_field(self):
apple = Inventory.objects.create(barcode=86, name='Apple')
Inventory.objects.create(barcode=22, name='Pear')
core = Inventory.objects.create(barcode=87, name='Core', parent=apple)
field = forms.ModelChoiceField(Inventory.objects.all(), to_field_name='barcode')
self.assertEqual(tuple(field.choices), (
('', '---------'),
(86, 'Apple'),
(87, 'Core'),
(22, 'Pear')))
form = InventoryForm(instance=core)
self.assertHTMLEqual(str(form['parent']), '''<select name="parent" id="id_parent">
<option value="">---------</option>
<option value="86" selected>Apple</option>
<option value="87">Core</option>
<option value="22">Pear</option>
</select>''')
data = model_to_dict(core)
data['parent'] = '22'
form = InventoryForm(data=data, instance=core)
core = form.save()
self.assertEqual(core.parent.name, 'Pear')
class CategoryForm(forms.ModelForm):
description = forms.CharField()
class Meta:
model = Category
fields = ['description', 'url']
self.assertEqual(list(CategoryForm.base_fields), ['description', 'url'])
self.assertHTMLEqual(
str(CategoryForm()),
'''<tr><th><label for="id_description">Description:</label></th>
<td><input type="text" name="description" id="id_description" required></td></tr>
<tr><th><label for="id_url">The URL:</label></th>
<td><input id="id_url" type="text" name="url" maxlength="40" required></td></tr>'''
)
# to_field_name should also work on ModelMultipleChoiceField ##################
field = forms.ModelMultipleChoiceField(Inventory.objects.all(), to_field_name='barcode')
self.assertEqual(tuple(field.choices), ((86, 'Apple'), (87, 'Core'), (22, 'Pear')))
self.assertQuerysetEqual(field.clean([86]), ['Apple'])
form = SelectInventoryForm({'items': [87, 22]})
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(len(form.cleaned_data), 1)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(form.cleaned_data['items'], ['Core', 'Pear'])
def test_model_field_that_returns_none_to_exclude_itself_with_explicit_fields(self):
self.assertEqual(list(CustomFieldForExclusionForm.base_fields), ['name'])
self.assertHTMLEqual(
str(CustomFieldForExclusionForm()),
'''<tr><th><label for="id_name">Name:</label></th>
<td><input id="id_name" type="text" name="name" maxlength="10" required></td></tr>'''
)
def test_iterable_model_m2m(self):
class ColourfulItemForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = ColourfulItem
fields = '__all__'
colour = Colour.objects.create(name='Blue')
form = ColourfulItemForm()
self.maxDiff = 1024
self.assertHTMLEqual(
form.as_p(),
"""<p><label for="id_name">Name:</label> <input id="id_name" type="text" name="name" maxlength="50" required></p>
<p><label for="id_colours">Colours:</label>
<select multiple name="colours" id="id_colours" required>
<option value="%(blue_pk)s">Blue</option>
</select></p>"""
% {'blue_pk': colour.pk})
def test_callable_field_default(self):
class PublicationDefaultsForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = PublicationDefaults
fields = ('title', 'date_published', 'mode', 'category')
self.maxDiff = 2000
form = PublicationDefaultsForm()
today_str = str(datetime.date.today())
self.assertHTMLEqual(
form.as_p(),
"""
<p><label for="id_title">Title:</label>
<input id="id_title" maxlength="30" name="title" type="text" required></p>
<p><label for="id_date_published">Date published:</label>
<input id="id_date_published" name="date_published" type="text" value="{0}" required>
<input id="initial-id_date_published" name="initial-date_published" type="hidden" value="{0}"></p>
<p><label for="id_mode">Mode:</label> <select id="id_mode" name="mode">
<option value="di" selected>direct</option>
<option value="de">delayed</option></select>
<input id="initial-id_mode" name="initial-mode" type="hidden" value="di"></p>
<p><label for="id_category">Category:</label> <select id="id_category" name="category">
<option value="1">Games</option>
<option value="2">Comics</option>
<option value="3" selected>Novel</option></select>
<input id="initial-id_category" name="initial-category" type="hidden" value="3">
""".format(today_str)
)
empty_data = {
'title': '',
'date_published': today_str,
'initial-date_published': today_str,
'mode': 'di',
'initial-mode': 'di',
'category': '3',
'initial-category': '3',
}
bound_form = PublicationDefaultsForm(empty_data)
self.assertFalse(bound_form.has_changed())
class ModelFormCustomErrorTests(SimpleTestCase):
def test_custom_error_messages(self):
data = {'name1': '@#$!!**@#$', 'name2': '@#$!!**@#$'}
errors = CustomErrorMessageForm(data).errors
self.assertHTMLEqual(
str(errors['name1']),
'<ul class="errorlist"><li>Form custom error message.</li></ul>'
)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
str(errors['name2']),
'<ul class="errorlist"><li>Model custom error message.</li></ul>'
)
def test_model_clean_error_messages(self):
data = {'name1': 'FORBIDDEN_VALUE', 'name2': 'ABC'}
form = CustomErrorMessageForm(data)
self.assertFalse(form.is_valid())
self.assertHTMLEqual(
str(form.errors['name1']),
'<ul class="errorlist"><li>Model.clean() error messages.</li></ul>'
)
data = {'name1': 'FORBIDDEN_VALUE2', 'name2': 'ABC'}
form = CustomErrorMessageForm(data)
self.assertFalse(form.is_valid())
self.assertHTMLEqual(
str(form.errors['name1']),
'<ul class="errorlist"><li>Model.clean() error messages (simpler syntax).</li></ul>'
)
data = {'name1': 'GLOBAL_ERROR', 'name2': 'ABC'}
form = CustomErrorMessageForm(data)
self.assertFalse(form.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(form.errors['__all__'], ['Global error message.'])
class CustomCleanTests(TestCase):
def test_override_clean(self):
"""
Regression for #12596: Calling super from ModelForm.clean() should be
optional.
"""
class TripleFormWithCleanOverride(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Triple
fields = '__all__'
def clean(self):
if not self.cleaned_data['left'] == self.cleaned_data['right']:
raise ValidationError('Left and right should be equal')
return self.cleaned_data
form = TripleFormWithCleanOverride({'left': 1, 'middle': 2, 'right': 1})
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
# form.instance.left will be None if the instance was not constructed
# by form.full_clean().
self.assertEqual(form.instance.left, 1)
def test_model_form_clean_applies_to_model(self):
"""
Regression test for #12960. Make sure the cleaned_data returned from
ModelForm.clean() is applied to the model instance.
"""
class CategoryForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Category
fields = '__all__'
def clean(self):
self.cleaned_data['name'] = self.cleaned_data['name'].upper()
return self.cleaned_data
data = {'name': 'Test', 'slug': 'test', 'url': '/test'}
form = CategoryForm(data)
category = form.save()
self.assertEqual(category.name, 'TEST')
class ModelFormInheritanceTests(SimpleTestCase):
def test_form_subclass_inheritance(self):
class Form(forms.Form):
age = forms.IntegerField()
class ModelForm(forms.ModelForm, Form):
class Meta:
model = Writer
fields = '__all__'
self.assertEqual(list(ModelForm().fields), ['name', 'age'])
def test_field_removal(self):
class ModelForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Writer
fields = '__all__'
class Mixin:
age = None
class Form(forms.Form):
age = forms.IntegerField()
class Form2(forms.Form):
foo = forms.IntegerField()
self.assertEqual(list(ModelForm().fields), ['name'])
self.assertEqual(list(type('NewForm', (Mixin, Form), {})().fields), [])
self.assertEqual(list(type('NewForm', (Form2, Mixin, Form), {})().fields), ['foo'])
self.assertEqual(list(type('NewForm', (Mixin, ModelForm, Form), {})().fields), ['name'])
self.assertEqual(list(type('NewForm', (ModelForm, Mixin, Form), {})().fields), ['name'])
self.assertEqual(list(type('NewForm', (ModelForm, Form, Mixin), {})().fields), ['name', 'age'])
self.assertEqual(list(type('NewForm', (ModelForm, Form), {'age': None})().fields), ['name'])
def test_field_removal_name_clashes(self):
"""
Form fields can be removed in subclasses by setting them to None
(#22510).
"""
class MyForm(forms.ModelForm):
media = forms.CharField()
class Meta:
model = Writer
fields = '__all__'
class SubForm(MyForm):
media = None
self.assertIn('media', MyForm().fields)
self.assertNotIn('media', SubForm().fields)
self.assertTrue(hasattr(MyForm, 'media'))
self.assertTrue(hasattr(SubForm, 'media'))
class StumpJokeForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = StumpJoke
fields = '__all__'
class CustomFieldWithQuerysetButNoLimitChoicesTo(forms.Field):
queryset = 42
class StumpJokeWithCustomFieldForm(forms.ModelForm):
custom = CustomFieldWithQuerysetButNoLimitChoicesTo()
class Meta:
model = StumpJoke
fields = ()
class LimitChoicesToTests(TestCase):
"""
Tests the functionality of ``limit_choices_to``.
"""
@classmethod
def setUpTestData(cls):
cls.threepwood = Character.objects.create(
username='threepwood',
last_action=datetime.datetime.today() + datetime.timedelta(days=1),
)
cls.marley = Character.objects.create(
username='marley',
last_action=datetime.datetime.today() - datetime.timedelta(days=1),
)
def test_limit_choices_to_callable_for_fk_rel(self):
"""
A ForeignKey can use limit_choices_to as a callable (#2554).
"""
stumpjokeform = StumpJokeForm()
self.assertSequenceEqual(stumpjokeform.fields['most_recently_fooled'].queryset, [self.threepwood])
def test_limit_choices_to_callable_for_m2m_rel(self):
"""
A ManyToManyField can use limit_choices_to as a callable (#2554).
"""
stumpjokeform = StumpJokeForm()
self.assertSequenceEqual(stumpjokeform.fields['most_recently_fooled'].queryset, [self.threepwood])
def test_custom_field_with_queryset_but_no_limit_choices_to(self):
"""
A custom field with a `queryset` attribute but no `limit_choices_to`
works (#23795).
"""
f = StumpJokeWithCustomFieldForm()
self.assertEqual(f.fields['custom'].queryset, 42)
def test_fields_for_model_applies_limit_choices_to(self):
fields = fields_for_model(StumpJoke, ['has_fooled_today'])
self.assertSequenceEqual(fields['has_fooled_today'].queryset, [self.threepwood])
def test_callable_called_each_time_form_is_instantiated(self):
field = StumpJokeForm.base_fields['most_recently_fooled']
with mock.patch.object(field, 'limit_choices_to') as today_callable_dict:
StumpJokeForm()
self.assertEqual(today_callable_dict.call_count, 1)
StumpJokeForm()
self.assertEqual(today_callable_dict.call_count, 2)
StumpJokeForm()
self.assertEqual(today_callable_dict.call_count, 3)
class FormFieldCallbackTests(SimpleTestCase):
def test_baseform_with_widgets_in_meta(self):
"""Regression for #13095: Using base forms with widgets defined in Meta should not raise errors."""
widget = forms.Textarea()
class BaseForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Person
widgets = {'name': widget}
fields = "__all__"
Form = modelform_factory(Person, form=BaseForm)
self.assertIsInstance(Form.base_fields['name'].widget, forms.Textarea)
def test_factory_with_widget_argument(self):
""" Regression for #15315: modelform_factory should accept widgets
argument
"""
widget = forms.Textarea()
# Without a widget should not set the widget to textarea
Form = modelform_factory(Person, fields="__all__")
self.assertNotEqual(Form.base_fields['name'].widget.__class__, forms.Textarea)
# With a widget should not set the widget to textarea
Form = modelform_factory(Person, fields="__all__", widgets={'name': widget})
self.assertEqual(Form.base_fields['name'].widget.__class__, forms.Textarea)
def test_modelform_factory_without_fields(self):
""" Regression for #19733 """
message = (
"Calling modelform_factory without defining 'fields' or 'exclude' "
"explicitly is prohibited."
)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ImproperlyConfigured, message):
modelform_factory(Person)
def test_modelform_factory_with_all_fields(self):
""" Regression for #19733 """
form = modelform_factory(Person, fields="__all__")
self.assertEqual(list(form.base_fields), ["name"])
def test_custom_callback(self):
"""A custom formfield_callback is used if provided"""
callback_args = []
def callback(db_field, **kwargs):
callback_args.append((db_field, kwargs))
return db_field.formfield(**kwargs)
widget = forms.Textarea()
class BaseForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Person
widgets = {'name': widget}
fields = "__all__"
modelform_factory(Person, form=BaseForm, formfield_callback=callback)
id_field, name_field = Person._meta.fields
self.assertEqual(callback_args, [(id_field, {}), (name_field, {'widget': widget})])
def test_bad_callback(self):
# A bad callback provided by user still gives an error
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
modelform_factory(Person, fields="__all__", formfield_callback='not a function or callable')
def test_inherit_after_custom_callback(self):
def callback(db_field, **kwargs):
if isinstance(db_field, models.CharField):
return forms.CharField(widget=forms.Textarea)
return db_field.formfield(**kwargs)
class BaseForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Person
fields = '__all__'
NewForm = modelform_factory(Person, form=BaseForm, formfield_callback=callback)
class InheritedForm(NewForm):
pass
for name in NewForm.base_fields:
self.assertEqual(
type(InheritedForm.base_fields[name].widget),
type(NewForm.base_fields[name].widget)
)
class LocalizedModelFormTest(TestCase):
def test_model_form_applies_localize_to_some_fields(self):
class PartiallyLocalizedTripleForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Triple
localized_fields = ('left', 'right',)
fields = '__all__'
f = PartiallyLocalizedTripleForm({'left': 10, 'middle': 10, 'right': 10})
self.assertTrue(f.is_valid())
self.assertTrue(f.fields['left'].localize)
self.assertFalse(f.fields['middle'].localize)
self.assertTrue(f.fields['right'].localize)
def test_model_form_applies_localize_to_all_fields(self):
class FullyLocalizedTripleForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Triple
localized_fields = '__all__'
fields = '__all__'
f = FullyLocalizedTripleForm({'left': 10, 'middle': 10, 'right': 10})
self.assertTrue(f.is_valid())
self.assertTrue(f.fields['left'].localize)
self.assertTrue(f.fields['middle'].localize)
self.assertTrue(f.fields['right'].localize)
def test_model_form_refuses_arbitrary_string(self):
msg = (
"BrokenLocalizedTripleForm.Meta.localized_fields "
"cannot be a string. Did you mean to type: ('foo',)?"
)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(TypeError, msg):
class BrokenLocalizedTripleForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Triple
localized_fields = "foo"
class CustomMetaclass(ModelFormMetaclass):
def __new__(cls, name, bases, attrs):
new = super().__new__(cls, name, bases, attrs)
new.base_fields = {}
return new
class CustomMetaclassForm(forms.ModelForm, metaclass=CustomMetaclass):
pass
class CustomMetaclassTestCase(SimpleTestCase):
def test_modelform_factory_metaclass(self):
new_cls = modelform_factory(Person, fields="__all__", form=CustomMetaclassForm)
self.assertEqual(new_cls.base_fields, {})
class StrictAssignmentTests(SimpleTestCase):
"""
Should a model do anything special with __setattr__() or descriptors which
raise a ValidationError, a model form should catch the error (#24706).
"""
def test_setattr_raises_validation_error_field_specific(self):
"""
A model ValidationError using the dict form should put the error
message into the correct key of form.errors.
"""
form_class = modelform_factory(model=StrictAssignmentFieldSpecific, fields=['title'])
form = form_class(data={'title': 'testing setattr'}, files=None)
# This line turns on the ValidationError; it avoids the model erroring
# when its own __init__() is called when creating form.instance.
form.instance._should_error = True
self.assertFalse(form.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(form.errors, {
'title': ['Cannot set attribute', 'This field cannot be blank.']
})
def test_setattr_raises_validation_error_non_field(self):
"""
A model ValidationError not using the dict form should put the error
message into __all__ (i.e. non-field errors) on the form.
"""
form_class = modelform_factory(model=StrictAssignmentAll, fields=['title'])
form = form_class(data={'title': 'testing setattr'}, files=None)
# This line turns on the ValidationError; it avoids the model erroring
# when its own __init__() is called when creating form.instance.
form.instance._should_error = True
self.assertFalse(form.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(form.errors, {
'__all__': ['Cannot set attribute'],
'title': ['This field cannot be blank.']
})
class ModelToDictTests(TestCase):
def test_many_to_many(self):
"""Data for a ManyToManyField is a list rather than a lazy QuerySet."""
blue = Colour.objects.create(name='blue')
red = Colour.objects.create(name='red')
item = ColourfulItem.objects.create()
item.colours.set([blue])
data = model_to_dict(item)['colours']
self.assertEqual(data, [blue])
item.colours.set([red])
# If data were a QuerySet, it would be reevaluated here and give "red"
# instead of the original value.
self.assertEqual(data, [blue])
|
cf2806140fed2f54bc17a25d1a8cd25e40a0d182f8e8865d09c57376d16411bb | import unittest
from django.core.exceptions import ImproperlyConfigured
from django.db import ProgrammingError
try:
from django.contrib.gis.db.backends.postgis.operations import (
PostGISOperations,
)
HAS_POSTGRES = True
except ImportError:
HAS_POSTGRES = False
if HAS_POSTGRES:
class FakeConnection:
def __init__(self):
self.settings_dict = {
'NAME': 'test',
}
class FakePostGISOperations(PostGISOperations):
def __init__(self, version=None):
self.version = version
self.connection = FakeConnection()
def _get_postgis_func(self, func):
if func == 'postgis_lib_version':
if self.version is None:
raise ProgrammingError
else:
return self.version
elif func == 'version':
pass
else:
raise NotImplementedError('This function was not expected to be called')
@unittest.skipUnless(HAS_POSTGRES, "The psycopg2 driver is needed for these tests")
class TestPostGISVersionCheck(unittest.TestCase):
"""
The PostGIS version check parses correctly the version numbers
"""
def test_get_version(self):
expect = '1.0.0'
ops = FakePostGISOperations(expect)
actual = ops.postgis_lib_version()
self.assertEqual(expect, actual)
def test_version_classic_tuple(self):
expect = ('1.2.3', 1, 2, 3)
ops = FakePostGISOperations(expect[0])
actual = ops.postgis_version_tuple()
self.assertEqual(expect, actual)
def test_version_dev_tuple(self):
expect = ('1.2.3dev', 1, 2, 3)
ops = FakePostGISOperations(expect[0])
actual = ops.postgis_version_tuple()
self.assertEqual(expect, actual)
def test_version_loose_tuple(self):
expect = ('1.2.3b1.dev0', 1, 2, 3)
ops = FakePostGISOperations(expect[0])
actual = ops.postgis_version_tuple()
self.assertEqual(expect, actual)
def test_valid_version_numbers(self):
versions = [
('1.3.0', 1, 3, 0),
('2.1.1', 2, 1, 1),
('2.2.0dev', 2, 2, 0),
]
for version in versions:
with self.subTest(version=version):
ops = FakePostGISOperations(version[0])
actual = ops.spatial_version
self.assertEqual(version[1:], actual)
def test_no_version_number(self):
ops = FakePostGISOperations()
with self.assertRaises(ImproperlyConfigured):
ops.spatial_version
|
2d37126ca4e17f64cac0f9ac0d3c4cb2dc923937dc55169969d40257f9717746 | import copy
import unittest
from functools import wraps
from unittest import mock
from django.conf import settings
from django.db import DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS, connection
from django.db.models import Func
def skipUnlessGISLookup(*gis_lookups):
"""
Skip a test unless a database supports all of gis_lookups.
"""
def decorator(test_func):
@wraps(test_func)
def skip_wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
if any(key not in connection.ops.gis_operators for key in gis_lookups):
raise unittest.SkipTest(
"Database doesn't support all the lookups: %s" % ", ".join(gis_lookups)
)
return test_func(*args, **kwargs)
return skip_wrapper
return decorator
def no_backend(test_func, backend):
"Use this decorator to disable test on specified backend."
if settings.DATABASES[DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS]['ENGINE'].rsplit('.')[-1] == backend:
@unittest.skip("This test is skipped on '%s' backend" % backend)
def inner():
pass
return inner
else:
return test_func
# Decorators to disable entire test functions for specific
# spatial backends.
def no_oracle(func):
return no_backend(func, 'oracle')
# Shortcut booleans to omit only portions of tests.
_default_db = settings.DATABASES[DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS]['ENGINE'].rsplit('.')[-1]
oracle = _default_db == 'oracle'
postgis = _default_db == 'postgis'
mysql = _default_db == 'mysql'
mariadb = mysql and connection.mysql_is_mariadb
spatialite = _default_db == 'spatialite'
# MySQL spatial indices can't handle NULL geometries.
gisfield_may_be_null = not mysql
if oracle and 'gis' in settings.DATABASES[DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS]['ENGINE']:
from django.contrib.gis.db.backends.oracle.models import (
OracleSpatialRefSys as SpatialRefSys,
)
elif postgis:
from django.contrib.gis.db.backends.postgis.models import (
PostGISSpatialRefSys as SpatialRefSys,
)
elif spatialite:
from django.contrib.gis.db.backends.spatialite.models import (
SpatialiteSpatialRefSys as SpatialRefSys,
)
else:
SpatialRefSys = None
class FuncTestMixin:
"""Assert that Func expressions aren't mutated during their as_sql()."""
def setUp(self):
def as_sql_wrapper(original_as_sql):
def inner(*args, **kwargs):
func = original_as_sql.__self__
# Resolve output_field before as_sql() so touching it in
# as_sql() won't change __dict__.
func.output_field
__dict__original = copy.deepcopy(func.__dict__)
result = original_as_sql(*args, **kwargs)
msg = '%s Func was mutated during compilation.' % func.__class__.__name__
self.assertEqual(func.__dict__, __dict__original, msg)
return result
return inner
def __getattribute__(self, name):
if name != vendor_impl:
return __getattribute__original(self, name)
try:
as_sql = __getattribute__original(self, vendor_impl)
except AttributeError:
as_sql = __getattribute__original(self, 'as_sql')
return as_sql_wrapper(as_sql)
vendor_impl = 'as_' + connection.vendor
__getattribute__original = Func.__getattribute__
self.func_patcher = mock.patch.object(Func, '__getattribute__', __getattribute__)
self.func_patcher.start()
super().setUp()
def tearDown(self):
super().tearDown()
self.func_patcher.stop()
|
5d5dafdc759a6f01ab524a7a8d710ea9b4b1582c569a3d1a5ae536ee4e6fec34 | import operator
import uuid
from unittest import mock, skipIf
from django import forms
from django.core import serializers
from django.core.exceptions import ValidationError
from django.core.serializers.json import DjangoJSONEncoder
from django.db import (
DataError, IntegrityError, NotSupportedError, OperationalError, connection,
models,
)
from django.db.models import Count, F, OuterRef, Q, Subquery, Transform, Value
from django.db.models.expressions import RawSQL
from django.db.models.fields.json import (
KeyTextTransform, KeyTransform, KeyTransformFactory,
KeyTransformTextLookupMixin,
)
from django.db.models.functions import Cast
from django.test import (
SimpleTestCase, TestCase, skipIfDBFeature, skipUnlessDBFeature,
)
from django.test.utils import CaptureQueriesContext
from .models import CustomJSONDecoder, JSONModel, NullableJSONModel
@skipUnlessDBFeature('supports_json_field')
class JSONFieldTests(TestCase):
def test_invalid_value(self):
msg = 'is not JSON serializable'
with self.assertRaisesMessage(TypeError, msg):
NullableJSONModel.objects.create(value={
'uuid': uuid.UUID('d85e2076-b67c-4ee7-8c3a-2bf5a2cc2475'),
})
def test_custom_encoder_decoder(self):
value = {'uuid': uuid.UUID('{d85e2076-b67c-4ee7-8c3a-2bf5a2cc2475}')}
obj = NullableJSONModel(value_custom=value)
obj.clean_fields()
obj.save()
obj.refresh_from_db()
self.assertEqual(obj.value_custom, value)
def test_db_check_constraints(self):
value = '{@!invalid json value 123 $!@#'
with mock.patch.object(DjangoJSONEncoder, 'encode', return_value=value):
with self.assertRaises((IntegrityError, DataError, OperationalError)):
NullableJSONModel.objects.create(value_custom=value)
class TestMethods(SimpleTestCase):
def test_deconstruct(self):
field = models.JSONField()
name, path, args, kwargs = field.deconstruct()
self.assertEqual(path, 'django.db.models.JSONField')
self.assertEqual(args, [])
self.assertEqual(kwargs, {})
def test_deconstruct_custom_encoder_decoder(self):
field = models.JSONField(encoder=DjangoJSONEncoder, decoder=CustomJSONDecoder)
name, path, args, kwargs = field.deconstruct()
self.assertEqual(kwargs['encoder'], DjangoJSONEncoder)
self.assertEqual(kwargs['decoder'], CustomJSONDecoder)
def test_get_transforms(self):
@models.JSONField.register_lookup
class MyTransform(Transform):
lookup_name = 'my_transform'
field = models.JSONField()
transform = field.get_transform('my_transform')
self.assertIs(transform, MyTransform)
models.JSONField._unregister_lookup(MyTransform)
models.JSONField._clear_cached_lookups()
transform = field.get_transform('my_transform')
self.assertIsInstance(transform, KeyTransformFactory)
def test_key_transform_text_lookup_mixin_non_key_transform(self):
transform = Transform('test')
msg = (
'Transform should be an instance of KeyTransform in order to use '
'this lookup.'
)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(TypeError, msg):
KeyTransformTextLookupMixin(transform)
class TestValidation(SimpleTestCase):
def test_invalid_encoder(self):
msg = 'The encoder parameter must be a callable object.'
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
models.JSONField(encoder=DjangoJSONEncoder())
def test_invalid_decoder(self):
msg = 'The decoder parameter must be a callable object.'
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
models.JSONField(decoder=CustomJSONDecoder())
def test_validation_error(self):
field = models.JSONField()
msg = 'Value must be valid JSON.'
value = uuid.UUID('{d85e2076-b67c-4ee7-8c3a-2bf5a2cc2475}')
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValidationError, msg):
field.clean({'uuid': value}, None)
def test_custom_encoder(self):
field = models.JSONField(encoder=DjangoJSONEncoder)
value = uuid.UUID('{d85e2076-b67c-4ee7-8c3a-2bf5a2cc2475}')
field.clean({'uuid': value}, None)
class TestFormField(SimpleTestCase):
def test_formfield(self):
model_field = models.JSONField()
form_field = model_field.formfield()
self.assertIsInstance(form_field, forms.JSONField)
def test_formfield_custom_encoder_decoder(self):
model_field = models.JSONField(encoder=DjangoJSONEncoder, decoder=CustomJSONDecoder)
form_field = model_field.formfield()
self.assertIs(form_field.encoder, DjangoJSONEncoder)
self.assertIs(form_field.decoder, CustomJSONDecoder)
class TestSerialization(SimpleTestCase):
test_data = (
'[{"fields": {"value": %s}, '
'"model": "model_fields.jsonmodel", "pk": null}]'
)
test_values = (
# (Python value, serialized value),
({'a': 'b', 'c': None}, '{"a": "b", "c": null}'),
('abc', '"abc"'),
('{"a": "a"}', '"{\\"a\\": \\"a\\"}"'),
)
def test_dumping(self):
for value, serialized in self.test_values:
with self.subTest(value=value):
instance = JSONModel(value=value)
data = serializers.serialize('json', [instance])
self.assertJSONEqual(data, self.test_data % serialized)
def test_loading(self):
for value, serialized in self.test_values:
with self.subTest(value=value):
instance = list(
serializers.deserialize('json', self.test_data % serialized)
)[0].object
self.assertEqual(instance.value, value)
def test_xml_serialization(self):
test_xml_data = (
'<django-objects version="1.0">'
'<object model="model_fields.nullablejsonmodel">'
'<field name="value" type="JSONField">%s'
'</field></object></django-objects>'
)
for value, serialized in self.test_values:
with self.subTest(value=value):
instance = NullableJSONModel(value=value)
data = serializers.serialize('xml', [instance], fields=['value'])
self.assertXMLEqual(data, test_xml_data % serialized)
new_instance = list(serializers.deserialize('xml', data))[0].object
self.assertEqual(new_instance.value, instance.value)
@skipUnlessDBFeature('supports_json_field')
class TestSaveLoad(TestCase):
def test_null(self):
obj = NullableJSONModel(value=None)
obj.save()
obj.refresh_from_db()
self.assertIsNone(obj.value)
@skipUnlessDBFeature('supports_primitives_in_json_field')
def test_json_null_different_from_sql_null(self):
json_null = NullableJSONModel.objects.create(value=Value('null'))
json_null.refresh_from_db()
sql_null = NullableJSONModel.objects.create(value=None)
sql_null.refresh_from_db()
# 'null' is not equal to NULL in the database.
self.assertSequenceEqual(
NullableJSONModel.objects.filter(value=Value('null')),
[json_null],
)
self.assertSequenceEqual(
NullableJSONModel.objects.filter(value=None),
[json_null],
)
self.assertSequenceEqual(
NullableJSONModel.objects.filter(value__isnull=True),
[sql_null],
)
# 'null' is equal to NULL in Python (None).
self.assertEqual(json_null.value, sql_null.value)
@skipUnlessDBFeature('supports_primitives_in_json_field')
def test_primitives(self):
values = [
True,
1,
1.45,
'String',
'',
]
for value in values:
with self.subTest(value=value):
obj = JSONModel(value=value)
obj.save()
obj.refresh_from_db()
self.assertEqual(obj.value, value)
def test_dict(self):
values = [
{},
{'name': 'John', 'age': 20, 'height': 180.3},
{'a': True, 'b': {'b1': False, 'b2': None}},
]
for value in values:
with self.subTest(value=value):
obj = JSONModel.objects.create(value=value)
obj.refresh_from_db()
self.assertEqual(obj.value, value)
def test_list(self):
values = [
[],
['John', 20, 180.3],
[True, [False, None]],
]
for value in values:
with self.subTest(value=value):
obj = JSONModel.objects.create(value=value)
obj.refresh_from_db()
self.assertEqual(obj.value, value)
def test_realistic_object(self):
value = {
'name': 'John',
'age': 20,
'pets': [
{'name': 'Kit', 'type': 'cat', 'age': 2},
{'name': 'Max', 'type': 'dog', 'age': 1},
],
'courses': [
['A1', 'A2', 'A3'],
['B1', 'B2'],
['C1'],
],
}
obj = JSONModel.objects.create(value=value)
obj.refresh_from_db()
self.assertEqual(obj.value, value)
@skipUnlessDBFeature('supports_json_field')
class TestQuerying(TestCase):
@classmethod
def setUpTestData(cls):
cls.primitives = [True, False, 'yes', 7, 9.6]
values = [
None,
[],
{},
{'a': 'b', 'c': 14},
{
'a': 'b',
'c': 14,
'd': ['e', {'f': 'g'}],
'h': True,
'i': False,
'j': None,
'k': {'l': 'm'},
'n': [None],
},
[1, [2]],
{'k': True, 'l': False},
{
'foo': 'bar',
'baz': {'a': 'b', 'c': 'd'},
'bar': ['foo', 'bar'],
'bax': {'foo': 'bar'},
},
]
cls.objs = [
NullableJSONModel.objects.create(value=value)
for value in values
]
if connection.features.supports_primitives_in_json_field:
cls.objs.extend([
NullableJSONModel.objects.create(value=value)
for value in cls.primitives
])
cls.raw_sql = '%s::jsonb' if connection.vendor == 'postgresql' else '%s'
def test_exact(self):
self.assertSequenceEqual(
NullableJSONModel.objects.filter(value__exact={}),
[self.objs[2]],
)
def test_exact_complex(self):
self.assertSequenceEqual(
NullableJSONModel.objects.filter(value__exact={'a': 'b', 'c': 14}),
[self.objs[3]],
)
def test_isnull(self):
self.assertSequenceEqual(
NullableJSONModel.objects.filter(value__isnull=True),
[self.objs[0]],
)
def test_ordering_by_transform(self):
objs = [
NullableJSONModel.objects.create(value={'ord': 93, 'name': 'bar'}),
NullableJSONModel.objects.create(value={'ord': 22.1, 'name': 'foo'}),
NullableJSONModel.objects.create(value={'ord': -1, 'name': 'baz'}),
NullableJSONModel.objects.create(value={'ord': 21.931902, 'name': 'spam'}),
NullableJSONModel.objects.create(value={'ord': -100291029, 'name': 'eggs'}),
]
query = NullableJSONModel.objects.filter(value__name__isnull=False).order_by('value__ord')
expected = [objs[4], objs[2], objs[3], objs[1], objs[0]]
mariadb = connection.vendor == 'mysql' and connection.mysql_is_mariadb
if mariadb or connection.vendor == 'oracle':
# MariaDB and Oracle return JSON values as strings.
expected = [objs[2], objs[4], objs[3], objs[1], objs[0]]
self.assertSequenceEqual(query, expected)
def test_ordering_grouping_by_key_transform(self):
base_qs = NullableJSONModel.objects.filter(value__d__0__isnull=False)
for qs in (
base_qs.order_by('value__d__0'),
base_qs.annotate(key=KeyTransform('0', KeyTransform('d', 'value'))).order_by('key'),
):
self.assertSequenceEqual(qs, [self.objs[4]])
qs = NullableJSONModel.objects.filter(value__isnull=False)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
qs.filter(value__isnull=False).annotate(
key=KeyTextTransform('f', KeyTransform('1', KeyTransform('d', 'value'))),
).values('key').annotate(count=Count('key')).order_by('count'),
[(None, 0), ('g', 1)],
operator.itemgetter('key', 'count'),
)
@skipIf(connection.vendor == 'oracle', "Oracle doesn't support grouping by LOBs, see #24096.")
def test_ordering_grouping_by_count(self):
qs = NullableJSONModel.objects.filter(
value__isnull=False,
).values('value__d__0').annotate(count=Count('value__d__0')).order_by('count')
self.assertQuerysetEqual(qs, [1, 11], operator.itemgetter('count'))
def test_key_transform_raw_expression(self):
expr = RawSQL(self.raw_sql, ['{"x": "bar"}'])
self.assertSequenceEqual(
NullableJSONModel.objects.filter(value__foo=KeyTransform('x', expr)),
[self.objs[7]],
)
def test_nested_key_transform_raw_expression(self):
expr = RawSQL(self.raw_sql, ['{"x": {"y": "bar"}}'])
self.assertSequenceEqual(
NullableJSONModel.objects.filter(value__foo=KeyTransform('y', KeyTransform('x', expr))),
[self.objs[7]],
)
def test_key_transform_expression(self):
self.assertSequenceEqual(
NullableJSONModel.objects.filter(value__d__0__isnull=False).annotate(
key=KeyTransform('d', 'value'),
chain=KeyTransform('0', 'key'),
expr=KeyTransform('0', Cast('key', models.JSONField())),
).filter(chain=F('expr')),
[self.objs[4]],
)
def test_nested_key_transform_expression(self):
self.assertSequenceEqual(
NullableJSONModel.objects.filter(value__d__0__isnull=False).annotate(
key=KeyTransform('d', 'value'),
chain=KeyTransform('f', KeyTransform('1', 'key')),
expr=KeyTransform('f', KeyTransform('1', Cast('key', models.JSONField()))),
).filter(chain=F('expr')),
[self.objs[4]],
)
def test_has_key(self):
self.assertSequenceEqual(
NullableJSONModel.objects.filter(value__has_key='a'),
[self.objs[3], self.objs[4]],
)
def test_has_key_null_value(self):
self.assertSequenceEqual(
NullableJSONModel.objects.filter(value__has_key='j'),
[self.objs[4]],
)
def test_has_key_deep(self):
tests = [
(Q(value__baz__has_key='a'), self.objs[7]),
(Q(value__has_key=KeyTransform('a', KeyTransform('baz', 'value'))), self.objs[7]),
(Q(value__has_key=KeyTransform('c', KeyTransform('baz', 'value'))), self.objs[7]),
(Q(value__d__1__has_key='f'), self.objs[4]),
(
Q(value__has_key=KeyTransform('f', KeyTransform('1', KeyTransform('d', 'value')))),
self.objs[4],
)
]
for condition, expected in tests:
with self.subTest(condition=condition):
self.assertSequenceEqual(
NullableJSONModel.objects.filter(condition),
[expected],
)
def test_has_key_list(self):
obj = NullableJSONModel.objects.create(value=[{'a': 1}, {'b': 'x'}])
tests = [
Q(value__1__has_key='b'),
Q(value__has_key=KeyTransform('b', KeyTransform(1, 'value'))),
Q(value__has_key=KeyTransform('b', KeyTransform('1', 'value'))),
]
for condition in tests:
with self.subTest(condition=condition):
self.assertSequenceEqual(
NullableJSONModel.objects.filter(condition),
[obj],
)
def test_has_keys(self):
self.assertSequenceEqual(
NullableJSONModel.objects.filter(value__has_keys=['a', 'c', 'h']),
[self.objs[4]],
)
def test_has_any_keys(self):
self.assertSequenceEqual(
NullableJSONModel.objects.filter(value__has_any_keys=['c', 'l']),
[self.objs[3], self.objs[4], self.objs[6]],
)
@skipUnlessDBFeature('supports_json_field_contains')
def test_contains(self):
tests = [
({}, self.objs[2:5] + self.objs[6:8]),
({'baz': {'a': 'b', 'c': 'd'}}, [self.objs[7]]),
({'baz': {'a': 'b'}}, [self.objs[7]]),
({'baz': {'c': 'd'}}, [self.objs[7]]),
({'k': True, 'l': False}, [self.objs[6]]),
({'d': ['e', {'f': 'g'}]}, [self.objs[4]]),
({'d': ['e']}, [self.objs[4]]),
({'d': [{'f': 'g'}]}, [self.objs[4]]),
([1, [2]], [self.objs[5]]),
([1], [self.objs[5]]),
([[2]], [self.objs[5]]),
({'n': [None]}, [self.objs[4]]),
({'j': None}, [self.objs[4]]),
]
for value, expected in tests:
with self.subTest(value=value):
qs = NullableJSONModel.objects.filter(value__contains=value)
self.assertSequenceEqual(qs, expected)
@skipIfDBFeature('supports_json_field_contains')
def test_contains_unsupported(self):
msg = 'contains lookup is not supported on this database backend.'
with self.assertRaisesMessage(NotSupportedError, msg):
NullableJSONModel.objects.filter(
value__contains={'baz': {'a': 'b', 'c': 'd'}},
).get()
@skipUnlessDBFeature(
'supports_primitives_in_json_field',
'supports_json_field_contains',
)
def test_contains_primitives(self):
for value in self.primitives:
with self.subTest(value=value):
qs = NullableJSONModel.objects.filter(value__contains=value)
self.assertIs(qs.exists(), True)
@skipUnlessDBFeature('supports_json_field_contains')
def test_contained_by(self):
qs = NullableJSONModel.objects.filter(value__contained_by={'a': 'b', 'c': 14, 'h': True})
self.assertSequenceEqual(qs, self.objs[2:4])
@skipIfDBFeature('supports_json_field_contains')
def test_contained_by_unsupported(self):
msg = 'contained_by lookup is not supported on this database backend.'
with self.assertRaisesMessage(NotSupportedError, msg):
NullableJSONModel.objects.filter(value__contained_by={'a': 'b'}).get()
def test_deep_values(self):
qs = NullableJSONModel.objects.values_list('value__k__l')
expected_objs = [(None,)] * len(self.objs)
expected_objs[4] = ('m',)
self.assertSequenceEqual(qs, expected_objs)
@skipUnlessDBFeature('can_distinct_on_fields')
def test_deep_distinct(self):
query = NullableJSONModel.objects.distinct('value__k__l').values_list('value__k__l')
self.assertSequenceEqual(query, [('m',), (None,)])
def test_isnull_key(self):
# key__isnull=False works the same as has_key='key'.
self.assertSequenceEqual(
NullableJSONModel.objects.filter(value__a__isnull=True),
self.objs[:3] + self.objs[5:],
)
self.assertSequenceEqual(
NullableJSONModel.objects.filter(value__a__isnull=False),
[self.objs[3], self.objs[4]],
)
self.assertSequenceEqual(
NullableJSONModel.objects.filter(value__j__isnull=False),
[self.objs[4]],
)
def test_isnull_key_or_none(self):
obj = NullableJSONModel.objects.create(value={'a': None})
self.assertSequenceEqual(
NullableJSONModel.objects.filter(Q(value__a__isnull=True) | Q(value__a=None)),
self.objs[:3] + self.objs[5:] + [obj],
)
def test_none_key(self):
self.assertSequenceEqual(
NullableJSONModel.objects.filter(value__j=None),
[self.objs[4]],
)
def test_none_key_exclude(self):
obj = NullableJSONModel.objects.create(value={'j': 1})
if connection.vendor == 'oracle':
# Oracle supports filtering JSON objects with NULL keys, but the
# current implementation doesn't support it.
self.assertSequenceEqual(
NullableJSONModel.objects.exclude(value__j=None),
self.objs[1:4] + self.objs[5:] + [obj],
)
else:
self.assertSequenceEqual(NullableJSONModel.objects.exclude(value__j=None), [obj])
def test_shallow_list_lookup(self):
self.assertSequenceEqual(
NullableJSONModel.objects.filter(value__0=1),
[self.objs[5]],
)
def test_shallow_obj_lookup(self):
self.assertSequenceEqual(
NullableJSONModel.objects.filter(value__a='b'),
[self.objs[3], self.objs[4]],
)
def test_obj_subquery_lookup(self):
qs = NullableJSONModel.objects.annotate(
field=Subquery(NullableJSONModel.objects.filter(pk=OuterRef('pk')).values('value')),
).filter(field__a='b')
self.assertSequenceEqual(qs, [self.objs[3], self.objs[4]])
def test_deep_lookup_objs(self):
self.assertSequenceEqual(
NullableJSONModel.objects.filter(value__k__l='m'),
[self.objs[4]],
)
def test_shallow_lookup_obj_target(self):
self.assertSequenceEqual(
NullableJSONModel.objects.filter(value__k={'l': 'm'}),
[self.objs[4]],
)
def test_deep_lookup_array(self):
self.assertSequenceEqual(
NullableJSONModel.objects.filter(value__1__0=2),
[self.objs[5]],
)
def test_deep_lookup_mixed(self):
self.assertSequenceEqual(
NullableJSONModel.objects.filter(value__d__1__f='g'),
[self.objs[4]],
)
def test_deep_lookup_transform(self):
self.assertSequenceEqual(
NullableJSONModel.objects.filter(value__c__gt=2),
[self.objs[3], self.objs[4]],
)
self.assertSequenceEqual(
NullableJSONModel.objects.filter(value__c__gt=2.33),
[self.objs[3], self.objs[4]],
)
self.assertIs(NullableJSONModel.objects.filter(value__c__lt=5).exists(), False)
@skipIf(
connection.vendor == 'oracle',
'Raises ORA-00600: internal error code on Oracle 18.',
)
def test_usage_in_subquery(self):
self.assertSequenceEqual(
NullableJSONModel.objects.filter(
id__in=NullableJSONModel.objects.filter(value__c=14),
),
self.objs[3:5],
)
@skipUnlessDBFeature('supports_json_field_contains')
def test_array_key_contains(self):
tests = [
([], [self.objs[7]]),
('bar', [self.objs[7]]),
(['bar'], [self.objs[7]]),
('ar', []),
]
for value, expected in tests:
with self.subTest(value=value):
self.assertSequenceEqual(
NullableJSONModel.objects.filter(value__bar__contains=value),
expected,
)
def test_key_iexact(self):
self.assertIs(NullableJSONModel.objects.filter(value__foo__iexact='BaR').exists(), True)
self.assertIs(NullableJSONModel.objects.filter(value__foo__iexact='"BaR"').exists(), False)
@skipUnlessDBFeature('supports_json_field_contains')
def test_key_contains(self):
self.assertIs(NullableJSONModel.objects.filter(value__foo__contains='ar').exists(), False)
self.assertIs(NullableJSONModel.objects.filter(value__foo__contains='bar').exists(), True)
def test_key_icontains(self):
self.assertIs(NullableJSONModel.objects.filter(value__foo__icontains='Ar').exists(), True)
def test_key_startswith(self):
self.assertIs(NullableJSONModel.objects.filter(value__foo__startswith='b').exists(), True)
def test_key_istartswith(self):
self.assertIs(NullableJSONModel.objects.filter(value__foo__istartswith='B').exists(), True)
def test_key_endswith(self):
self.assertIs(NullableJSONModel.objects.filter(value__foo__endswith='r').exists(), True)
def test_key_iendswith(self):
self.assertIs(NullableJSONModel.objects.filter(value__foo__iendswith='R').exists(), True)
def test_key_regex(self):
self.assertIs(NullableJSONModel.objects.filter(value__foo__regex=r'^bar$').exists(), True)
def test_key_iregex(self):
self.assertIs(NullableJSONModel.objects.filter(value__foo__iregex=r'^bAr$').exists(), True)
@skipUnlessDBFeature('has_json_operators')
def test_key_sql_injection(self):
with CaptureQueriesContext(connection) as queries:
self.assertIs(
NullableJSONModel.objects.filter(**{
"""value__test' = '"a"') OR 1 = 1 OR ('d""": 'x',
}).exists(),
False,
)
self.assertIn(
"""."value" -> 'test'' = ''"a"'') OR 1 = 1 OR (''d') = '"x"' """,
queries[0]['sql'],
)
@skipIfDBFeature('has_json_operators')
def test_key_sql_injection_escape(self):
query = str(JSONModel.objects.filter(**{
"""value__test") = '"a"' OR 1 = 1 OR ("d""": 'x',
}).query)
self.assertIn('"test\\"', query)
self.assertIn('\\"d', query)
def test_key_escape(self):
obj = NullableJSONModel.objects.create(value={'%total': 10})
self.assertEqual(NullableJSONModel.objects.filter(**{'value__%total': 10}).get(), obj)
def test_none_key_and_exact_lookup(self):
self.assertSequenceEqual(
NullableJSONModel.objects.filter(value__a='b', value__j=None),
[self.objs[4]],
)
def test_lookups_with_key_transform(self):
tests = (
('value__baz__has_key', 'c'),
('value__baz__has_keys', ['a', 'c']),
('value__baz__has_any_keys', ['a', 'x']),
('value__has_key', KeyTextTransform('foo', 'value')),
)
for lookup, value in tests:
with self.subTest(lookup=lookup):
self.assertIs(NullableJSONModel.objects.filter(
**{lookup: value},
).exists(), True)
@skipUnlessDBFeature('supports_json_field_contains')
def test_contains_contained_by_with_key_transform(self):
tests = [
('value__d__contains', 'e'),
('value__d__contains', [{'f': 'g'}]),
('value__contains', KeyTransform('bax', 'value')),
('value__baz__contains', {'a': 'b'}),
('value__baz__contained_by', {'a': 'b', 'c': 'd', 'e': 'f'}),
(
'value__contained_by',
KeyTransform('x', RawSQL(
self.raw_sql,
['{"x": {"a": "b", "c": 1, "d": "e"}}'],
)),
),
]
# For databases where {'f': 'g'} (without surrounding []) matches
# [{'f': 'g'}].
if not connection.features.json_key_contains_list_matching_requires_list:
tests.append(('value__d__contains', {'f': 'g'}))
for lookup, value in tests:
with self.subTest(lookup=lookup, value=value):
self.assertIs(NullableJSONModel.objects.filter(
**{lookup: value},
).exists(), True)
|
2a2028a7a56b9cada50d563eaf257ff6f22b4c8504704d84952f37cf647962b8 | import os
import shutil
from unittest import skipIf
from django.core.exceptions import ImproperlyConfigured
from django.core.files import File
from django.core.files.images import ImageFile
from django.test import TestCase
from django.test.testcases import SerializeMixin
try:
from .models import Image
except ImproperlyConfigured:
Image = None
if Image:
from .models import (
Person, PersonDimensionsFirst, PersonTwoImages, PersonWithHeight,
PersonWithHeightAndWidth, TestImageFieldFile, temp_storage_dir,
)
else:
# Pillow not available, create dummy classes (tests will be skipped anyway)
class Person:
pass
PersonWithHeight = PersonWithHeightAndWidth = PersonDimensionsFirst = Person
PersonTwoImages = Person
class ImageFieldTestMixin(SerializeMixin):
"""
Mixin class to provide common functionality to ImageField test classes.
"""
lockfile = __file__
# Person model to use for tests.
PersonModel = PersonWithHeightAndWidth
# File class to use for file instances.
File = ImageFile
def setUp(self):
"""
Creates a pristine temp directory (or deletes and recreates if it
already exists) that the model uses as its storage directory.
Sets up two ImageFile instances for use in tests.
"""
if os.path.exists(temp_storage_dir):
shutil.rmtree(temp_storage_dir)
os.mkdir(temp_storage_dir)
file_path1 = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), '4x8.png')
self.file1 = self.File(open(file_path1, 'rb'), name='4x8.png')
file_path2 = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), '8x4.png')
self.file2 = self.File(open(file_path2, 'rb'), name='8x4.png')
def tearDown(self):
"""
Removes temp directory and all its contents.
"""
self.file1.close()
self.file2.close()
shutil.rmtree(temp_storage_dir)
def check_dimensions(self, instance, width, height, field_name='mugshot'):
"""
Asserts that the given width and height values match both the
field's height and width attributes and the height and width fields
(if defined) the image field is caching to.
Note, this method will check for dimension fields named by adding
"_width" or "_height" to the name of the ImageField. So, the
models used in these tests must have their fields named
accordingly.
By default, we check the field named "mugshot", but this can be
specified by passing the field_name parameter.
"""
field = getattr(instance, field_name)
# Check height/width attributes of field.
if width is None and height is None:
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
getattr(field, 'width')
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
getattr(field, 'height')
else:
self.assertEqual(field.width, width)
self.assertEqual(field.height, height)
# Check height/width fields of model, if defined.
width_field_name = field_name + '_width'
if hasattr(instance, width_field_name):
self.assertEqual(getattr(instance, width_field_name), width)
height_field_name = field_name + '_height'
if hasattr(instance, height_field_name):
self.assertEqual(getattr(instance, height_field_name), height)
@skipIf(Image is None, "Pillow is required to test ImageField")
class ImageFieldTests(ImageFieldTestMixin, TestCase):
"""
Tests for ImageField that don't need to be run with each of the
different test model classes.
"""
def test_equal_notequal_hash(self):
"""
Bug #9786: Ensure '==' and '!=' work correctly.
Bug #9508: make sure hash() works as expected (equal items must
hash to the same value).
"""
# Create two Persons with different mugshots.
p1 = self.PersonModel(name="Joe")
p1.mugshot.save("mug", self.file1)
p2 = self.PersonModel(name="Bob")
p2.mugshot.save("mug", self.file2)
self.assertIs(p1.mugshot == p2.mugshot, False)
self.assertIs(p1.mugshot != p2.mugshot, True)
# Test again with an instance fetched from the db.
p1_db = self.PersonModel.objects.get(name="Joe")
self.assertIs(p1_db.mugshot == p2.mugshot, False)
self.assertIs(p1_db.mugshot != p2.mugshot, True)
# Instance from db should match the local instance.
self.assertIs(p1_db.mugshot == p1.mugshot, True)
self.assertEqual(hash(p1_db.mugshot), hash(p1.mugshot))
self.assertIs(p1_db.mugshot != p1.mugshot, False)
def test_instantiate_missing(self):
"""
If the underlying file is unavailable, still create instantiate the
object without error.
"""
p = self.PersonModel(name="Joan")
p.mugshot.save("shot", self.file1)
p = self.PersonModel.objects.get(name="Joan")
path = p.mugshot.path
shutil.move(path, path + '.moved')
self.PersonModel.objects.get(name="Joan")
def test_delete_when_missing(self):
"""
Bug #8175: correctly delete an object where the file no longer
exists on the file system.
"""
p = self.PersonModel(name="Fred")
p.mugshot.save("shot", self.file1)
os.remove(p.mugshot.path)
p.delete()
def test_size_method(self):
"""
Bug #8534: FileField.size should not leave the file open.
"""
p = self.PersonModel(name="Joan")
p.mugshot.save("shot", self.file1)
# Get a "clean" model instance
p = self.PersonModel.objects.get(name="Joan")
# It won't have an opened file.
self.assertIs(p.mugshot.closed, True)
# After asking for the size, the file should still be closed.
p.mugshot.size
self.assertIs(p.mugshot.closed, True)
def test_pickle(self):
"""
ImageField can be pickled, unpickled, and that the image of
the unpickled version is the same as the original.
"""
import pickle
p = Person(name="Joe")
p.mugshot.save("mug", self.file1)
dump = pickle.dumps(p)
loaded_p = pickle.loads(dump)
self.assertEqual(p.mugshot, loaded_p.mugshot)
self.assertEqual(p.mugshot.url, loaded_p.mugshot.url)
self.assertEqual(p.mugshot.storage, loaded_p.mugshot.storage)
self.assertEqual(p.mugshot.instance, loaded_p.mugshot.instance)
self.assertEqual(p.mugshot.field, loaded_p.mugshot.field)
mugshot_dump = pickle.dumps(p.mugshot)
loaded_mugshot = pickle.loads(mugshot_dump)
self.assertEqual(p.mugshot, loaded_mugshot)
self.assertEqual(p.mugshot.url, loaded_mugshot.url)
self.assertEqual(p.mugshot.storage, loaded_mugshot.storage)
self.assertEqual(p.mugshot.instance, loaded_mugshot.instance)
self.assertEqual(p.mugshot.field, loaded_mugshot.field)
def test_defer(self):
self.PersonModel.objects.create(name='Joe', mugshot=self.file1)
with self.assertNumQueries(1):
qs = list(self.PersonModel.objects.defer('mugshot'))
with self.assertNumQueries(0):
self.assertEqual(qs[0].name, 'Joe')
@skipIf(Image is None, "Pillow is required to test ImageField")
class ImageFieldTwoDimensionsTests(ImageFieldTestMixin, TestCase):
"""
Tests behavior of an ImageField and its dimensions fields.
"""
def test_constructor(self):
"""
Tests assigning an image field through the model's constructor.
"""
p = self.PersonModel(name='Joe', mugshot=self.file1)
self.check_dimensions(p, 4, 8)
p.save()
self.check_dimensions(p, 4, 8)
def test_image_after_constructor(self):
"""
Tests behavior when image is not passed in constructor.
"""
p = self.PersonModel(name='Joe')
# TestImageField value will default to being an instance of its
# attr_class, a TestImageFieldFile, with name == None, which will
# cause it to evaluate as False.
self.assertIsInstance(p.mugshot, TestImageFieldFile)
self.assertFalse(p.mugshot)
# Test setting a fresh created model instance.
p = self.PersonModel(name='Joe')
p.mugshot = self.file1
self.check_dimensions(p, 4, 8)
def test_create(self):
"""
Tests assigning an image in Manager.create().
"""
p = self.PersonModel.objects.create(name='Joe', mugshot=self.file1)
self.check_dimensions(p, 4, 8)
def test_default_value(self):
"""
The default value for an ImageField is an instance of
the field's attr_class (TestImageFieldFile in this case) with no
name (name set to None).
"""
p = self.PersonModel()
self.assertIsInstance(p.mugshot, TestImageFieldFile)
self.assertFalse(p.mugshot)
def test_assignment_to_None(self):
"""
Assigning ImageField to None clears dimensions.
"""
p = self.PersonModel(name='Joe', mugshot=self.file1)
self.check_dimensions(p, 4, 8)
# If image assigned to None, dimension fields should be cleared.
p.mugshot = None
self.check_dimensions(p, None, None)
p.mugshot = self.file2
self.check_dimensions(p, 8, 4)
def test_field_save_and_delete_methods(self):
"""
Tests assignment using the field's save method and deletion using
the field's delete method.
"""
p = self.PersonModel(name='Joe')
p.mugshot.save("mug", self.file1)
self.check_dimensions(p, 4, 8)
# A new file should update dimensions.
p.mugshot.save("mug", self.file2)
self.check_dimensions(p, 8, 4)
# Field and dimensions should be cleared after a delete.
p.mugshot.delete(save=False)
self.assertIsNone(p.mugshot.name)
self.check_dimensions(p, None, None)
def test_dimensions(self):
"""
Dimensions are updated correctly in various situations.
"""
p = self.PersonModel(name='Joe')
# Dimensions should get set if file is saved.
p.mugshot.save("mug", self.file1)
self.check_dimensions(p, 4, 8)
# Test dimensions after fetching from database.
p = self.PersonModel.objects.get(name='Joe')
# Bug 11084: Dimensions should not get recalculated if file is
# coming from the database. We test this by checking if the file
# was opened.
self.assertIs(p.mugshot.was_opened, False)
self.check_dimensions(p, 4, 8)
# After checking dimensions on the image field, the file will have
# opened.
self.assertIs(p.mugshot.was_opened, True)
# Dimensions should now be cached, and if we reset was_opened and
# check dimensions again, the file should not have opened.
p.mugshot.was_opened = False
self.check_dimensions(p, 4, 8)
self.assertIs(p.mugshot.was_opened, False)
# If we assign a new image to the instance, the dimensions should
# update.
p.mugshot = self.file2
self.check_dimensions(p, 8, 4)
# Dimensions were recalculated, and hence file should have opened.
self.assertIs(p.mugshot.was_opened, True)
@skipIf(Image is None, "Pillow is required to test ImageField")
class ImageFieldNoDimensionsTests(ImageFieldTwoDimensionsTests):
"""
Tests behavior of an ImageField with no dimension fields.
"""
PersonModel = Person
@skipIf(Image is None, "Pillow is required to test ImageField")
class ImageFieldOneDimensionTests(ImageFieldTwoDimensionsTests):
"""
Tests behavior of an ImageField with one dimensions field.
"""
PersonModel = PersonWithHeight
@skipIf(Image is None, "Pillow is required to test ImageField")
class ImageFieldDimensionsFirstTests(ImageFieldTwoDimensionsTests):
"""
Tests behavior of an ImageField where the dimensions fields are
defined before the ImageField.
"""
PersonModel = PersonDimensionsFirst
@skipIf(Image is None, "Pillow is required to test ImageField")
class ImageFieldUsingFileTests(ImageFieldTwoDimensionsTests):
"""
Tests behavior of an ImageField when assigning it a File instance
rather than an ImageFile instance.
"""
PersonModel = PersonDimensionsFirst
File = File
@skipIf(Image is None, "Pillow is required to test ImageField")
class TwoImageFieldTests(ImageFieldTestMixin, TestCase):
"""
Tests a model with two ImageFields.
"""
PersonModel = PersonTwoImages
def test_constructor(self):
p = self.PersonModel(mugshot=self.file1, headshot=self.file2)
self.check_dimensions(p, 4, 8, 'mugshot')
self.check_dimensions(p, 8, 4, 'headshot')
p.save()
self.check_dimensions(p, 4, 8, 'mugshot')
self.check_dimensions(p, 8, 4, 'headshot')
def test_create(self):
p = self.PersonModel.objects.create(mugshot=self.file1, headshot=self.file2)
self.check_dimensions(p, 4, 8)
self.check_dimensions(p, 8, 4, 'headshot')
def test_assignment(self):
p = self.PersonModel()
self.check_dimensions(p, None, None, 'mugshot')
self.check_dimensions(p, None, None, 'headshot')
p.mugshot = self.file1
self.check_dimensions(p, 4, 8, 'mugshot')
self.check_dimensions(p, None, None, 'headshot')
p.headshot = self.file2
self.check_dimensions(p, 4, 8, 'mugshot')
self.check_dimensions(p, 8, 4, 'headshot')
# Clear the ImageFields one at a time.
p.mugshot = None
self.check_dimensions(p, None, None, 'mugshot')
self.check_dimensions(p, 8, 4, 'headshot')
p.headshot = None
self.check_dimensions(p, None, None, 'mugshot')
self.check_dimensions(p, None, None, 'headshot')
def test_field_save_and_delete_methods(self):
p = self.PersonModel(name='Joe')
p.mugshot.save("mug", self.file1)
self.check_dimensions(p, 4, 8, 'mugshot')
self.check_dimensions(p, None, None, 'headshot')
p.headshot.save("head", self.file2)
self.check_dimensions(p, 4, 8, 'mugshot')
self.check_dimensions(p, 8, 4, 'headshot')
# We can use save=True when deleting the image field with null=True
# dimension fields and the other field has an image.
p.headshot.delete(save=True)
self.check_dimensions(p, 4, 8, 'mugshot')
self.check_dimensions(p, None, None, 'headshot')
p.mugshot.delete(save=False)
self.check_dimensions(p, None, None, 'mugshot')
self.check_dimensions(p, None, None, 'headshot')
def test_dimensions(self):
"""
Dimensions are updated correctly in various situations.
"""
p = self.PersonModel(name='Joe')
# Dimensions should get set for the saved file.
p.mugshot.save("mug", self.file1)
p.headshot.save("head", self.file2)
self.check_dimensions(p, 4, 8, 'mugshot')
self.check_dimensions(p, 8, 4, 'headshot')
# Test dimensions after fetching from database.
p = self.PersonModel.objects.get(name='Joe')
# Bug 11084: Dimensions should not get recalculated if file is
# coming from the database. We test this by checking if the file
# was opened.
self.assertIs(p.mugshot.was_opened, False)
self.assertIs(p.headshot.was_opened, False)
self.check_dimensions(p, 4, 8, 'mugshot')
self.check_dimensions(p, 8, 4, 'headshot')
# After checking dimensions on the image fields, the files will
# have been opened.
self.assertIs(p.mugshot.was_opened, True)
self.assertIs(p.headshot.was_opened, True)
# Dimensions should now be cached, and if we reset was_opened and
# check dimensions again, the file should not have opened.
p.mugshot.was_opened = False
p.headshot.was_opened = False
self.check_dimensions(p, 4, 8, 'mugshot')
self.check_dimensions(p, 8, 4, 'headshot')
self.assertIs(p.mugshot.was_opened, False)
self.assertIs(p.headshot.was_opened, False)
# If we assign a new image to the instance, the dimensions should
# update.
p.mugshot = self.file2
p.headshot = self.file1
self.check_dimensions(p, 8, 4, 'mugshot')
self.check_dimensions(p, 4, 8, 'headshot')
# Dimensions were recalculated, and hence file should have opened.
self.assertIs(p.mugshot.was_opened, True)
self.assertIs(p.headshot.was_opened, True)
|
f759a0500b5ee55e5bbbeaa97f4b7bdcf8a14339981329a9bfb195d4193e805d | import collections.abc
import unittest.mock
import warnings
from datetime import datetime
from django.core.paginator import (
EmptyPage, InvalidPage, PageNotAnInteger, Paginator,
UnorderedObjectListWarning,
)
from django.test import SimpleTestCase, TestCase
from .custom import ValidAdjacentNumsPaginator
from .models import Article
class PaginationTests(SimpleTestCase):
"""
Tests for the Paginator and Page classes.
"""
def check_paginator(self, params, output):
"""
Helper method that instantiates a Paginator object from the passed
params and then checks that its attributes match the passed output.
"""
count, num_pages, page_range = output
paginator = Paginator(*params)
self.check_attribute('count', paginator, count, params)
self.check_attribute('num_pages', paginator, num_pages, params)
self.check_attribute('page_range', paginator, page_range, params, coerce=list)
def check_attribute(self, name, paginator, expected, params, coerce=None):
"""
Helper method that checks a single attribute and gives a nice error
message upon test failure.
"""
got = getattr(paginator, name)
if coerce is not None:
got = coerce(got)
self.assertEqual(
expected, got,
"For '%s', expected %s but got %s. Paginator parameters were: %s"
% (name, expected, got, params)
)
def test_paginator(self):
"""
Tests the paginator attributes using varying inputs.
"""
nine = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
ten = nine + [10]
eleven = ten + [11]
tests = (
# Each item is two tuples:
# First tuple is Paginator parameters - object_list, per_page,
# orphans, and allow_empty_first_page.
# Second tuple is resulting Paginator attributes - count,
# num_pages, and page_range.
# Ten items, varying orphans, no empty first page.
((ten, 4, 0, False), (10, 3, [1, 2, 3])),
((ten, 4, 1, False), (10, 3, [1, 2, 3])),
((ten, 4, 2, False), (10, 2, [1, 2])),
((ten, 4, 5, False), (10, 2, [1, 2])),
((ten, 4, 6, False), (10, 1, [1])),
# Ten items, varying orphans, allow empty first page.
((ten, 4, 0, True), (10, 3, [1, 2, 3])),
((ten, 4, 1, True), (10, 3, [1, 2, 3])),
((ten, 4, 2, True), (10, 2, [1, 2])),
((ten, 4, 5, True), (10, 2, [1, 2])),
((ten, 4, 6, True), (10, 1, [1])),
# One item, varying orphans, no empty first page.
(([1], 4, 0, False), (1, 1, [1])),
(([1], 4, 1, False), (1, 1, [1])),
(([1], 4, 2, False), (1, 1, [1])),
# One item, varying orphans, allow empty first page.
(([1], 4, 0, True), (1, 1, [1])),
(([1], 4, 1, True), (1, 1, [1])),
(([1], 4, 2, True), (1, 1, [1])),
# Zero items, varying orphans, no empty first page.
(([], 4, 0, False), (0, 0, [])),
(([], 4, 1, False), (0, 0, [])),
(([], 4, 2, False), (0, 0, [])),
# Zero items, varying orphans, allow empty first page.
(([], 4, 0, True), (0, 1, [1])),
(([], 4, 1, True), (0, 1, [1])),
(([], 4, 2, True), (0, 1, [1])),
# Number if items one less than per_page.
(([], 1, 0, True), (0, 1, [1])),
(([], 1, 0, False), (0, 0, [])),
(([1], 2, 0, True), (1, 1, [1])),
((nine, 10, 0, True), (9, 1, [1])),
# Number if items equal to per_page.
(([1], 1, 0, True), (1, 1, [1])),
(([1, 2], 2, 0, True), (2, 1, [1])),
((ten, 10, 0, True), (10, 1, [1])),
# Number if items one more than per_page.
(([1, 2], 1, 0, True), (2, 2, [1, 2])),
(([1, 2, 3], 2, 0, True), (3, 2, [1, 2])),
((eleven, 10, 0, True), (11, 2, [1, 2])),
# Number if items one more than per_page with one orphan.
(([1, 2], 1, 1, True), (2, 1, [1])),
(([1, 2, 3], 2, 1, True), (3, 1, [1])),
((eleven, 10, 1, True), (11, 1, [1])),
# Non-integer inputs
((ten, '4', 1, False), (10, 3, [1, 2, 3])),
((ten, '4', 1, False), (10, 3, [1, 2, 3])),
((ten, 4, '1', False), (10, 3, [1, 2, 3])),
((ten, 4, '1', False), (10, 3, [1, 2, 3])),
)
for params, output in tests:
self.check_paginator(params, output)
def test_invalid_page_number(self):
"""
Invalid page numbers result in the correct exception being raised.
"""
paginator = Paginator([1, 2, 3], 2)
with self.assertRaises(InvalidPage):
paginator.page(3)
with self.assertRaises(PageNotAnInteger):
paginator.validate_number(None)
with self.assertRaises(PageNotAnInteger):
paginator.validate_number('x')
with self.assertRaises(PageNotAnInteger):
paginator.validate_number(1.2)
def test_float_integer_page(self):
paginator = Paginator([1, 2, 3], 2)
self.assertEqual(paginator.validate_number(1.0), 1)
def test_no_content_allow_empty_first_page(self):
# With no content and allow_empty_first_page=True, 1 is a valid page number
paginator = Paginator([], 2)
self.assertEqual(paginator.validate_number(1), 1)
def test_paginate_misc_classes(self):
class CountContainer:
def count(self):
return 42
# Paginator can be passed other objects with a count() method.
paginator = Paginator(CountContainer(), 10)
self.assertEqual(42, paginator.count)
self.assertEqual(5, paginator.num_pages)
self.assertEqual([1, 2, 3, 4, 5], list(paginator.page_range))
# Paginator can be passed other objects that implement __len__.
class LenContainer:
def __len__(self):
return 42
paginator = Paginator(LenContainer(), 10)
self.assertEqual(42, paginator.count)
self.assertEqual(5, paginator.num_pages)
self.assertEqual([1, 2, 3, 4, 5], list(paginator.page_range))
def test_count_does_not_silence_attribute_error(self):
class AttributeErrorContainer:
def count(self):
raise AttributeError('abc')
with self.assertRaisesMessage(AttributeError, 'abc'):
Paginator(AttributeErrorContainer(), 10).count
def test_count_does_not_silence_type_error(self):
class TypeErrorContainer:
def count(self):
raise TypeError('abc')
with self.assertRaisesMessage(TypeError, 'abc'):
Paginator(TypeErrorContainer(), 10).count
def check_indexes(self, params, page_num, indexes):
"""
Helper method that instantiates a Paginator object from the passed
params and then checks that the start and end indexes of the passed
page_num match those given as a 2-tuple in indexes.
"""
paginator = Paginator(*params)
if page_num == 'first':
page_num = 1
elif page_num == 'last':
page_num = paginator.num_pages
page = paginator.page(page_num)
start, end = indexes
msg = ("For %s of page %s, expected %s but got %s. Paginator parameters were: %s")
self.assertEqual(start, page.start_index(), msg % ('start index', page_num, start, page.start_index(), params))
self.assertEqual(end, page.end_index(), msg % ('end index', page_num, end, page.end_index(), params))
def test_page_indexes(self):
"""
Paginator pages have the correct start and end indexes.
"""
ten = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]
tests = (
# Each item is three tuples:
# First tuple is Paginator parameters - object_list, per_page,
# orphans, and allow_empty_first_page.
# Second tuple is the start and end indexes of the first page.
# Third tuple is the start and end indexes of the last page.
# Ten items, varying per_page, no orphans.
((ten, 1, 0, True), (1, 1), (10, 10)),
((ten, 2, 0, True), (1, 2), (9, 10)),
((ten, 3, 0, True), (1, 3), (10, 10)),
((ten, 5, 0, True), (1, 5), (6, 10)),
# Ten items, varying per_page, with orphans.
((ten, 1, 1, True), (1, 1), (9, 10)),
((ten, 1, 2, True), (1, 1), (8, 10)),
((ten, 3, 1, True), (1, 3), (7, 10)),
((ten, 3, 2, True), (1, 3), (7, 10)),
((ten, 3, 4, True), (1, 3), (4, 10)),
((ten, 5, 1, True), (1, 5), (6, 10)),
((ten, 5, 2, True), (1, 5), (6, 10)),
((ten, 5, 5, True), (1, 10), (1, 10)),
# One item, varying orphans, no empty first page.
(([1], 4, 0, False), (1, 1), (1, 1)),
(([1], 4, 1, False), (1, 1), (1, 1)),
(([1], 4, 2, False), (1, 1), (1, 1)),
# One item, varying orphans, allow empty first page.
(([1], 4, 0, True), (1, 1), (1, 1)),
(([1], 4, 1, True), (1, 1), (1, 1)),
(([1], 4, 2, True), (1, 1), (1, 1)),
# Zero items, varying orphans, allow empty first page.
(([], 4, 0, True), (0, 0), (0, 0)),
(([], 4, 1, True), (0, 0), (0, 0)),
(([], 4, 2, True), (0, 0), (0, 0)),
)
for params, first, last in tests:
self.check_indexes(params, 'first', first)
self.check_indexes(params, 'last', last)
# When no items and no empty first page, we should get EmptyPage error.
with self.assertRaises(EmptyPage):
self.check_indexes(([], 4, 0, False), 1, None)
with self.assertRaises(EmptyPage):
self.check_indexes(([], 4, 1, False), 1, None)
with self.assertRaises(EmptyPage):
self.check_indexes(([], 4, 2, False), 1, None)
def test_page_sequence(self):
"""
A paginator page acts like a standard sequence.
"""
eleven = 'abcdefghijk'
page2 = Paginator(eleven, per_page=5, orphans=1).page(2)
self.assertEqual(len(page2), 6)
self.assertIn('k', page2)
self.assertNotIn('a', page2)
self.assertEqual(''.join(page2), 'fghijk')
self.assertEqual(''.join(reversed(page2)), 'kjihgf')
def test_get_page_hook(self):
"""
A Paginator subclass can use the ``_get_page`` hook to
return an alternative to the standard Page class.
"""
eleven = 'abcdefghijk'
paginator = ValidAdjacentNumsPaginator(eleven, per_page=6)
page1 = paginator.page(1)
page2 = paginator.page(2)
self.assertIsNone(page1.previous_page_number())
self.assertEqual(page1.next_page_number(), 2)
self.assertEqual(page2.previous_page_number(), 1)
self.assertIsNone(page2.next_page_number())
def test_page_range_iterator(self):
"""
Paginator.page_range should be an iterator.
"""
self.assertIsInstance(Paginator([1, 2, 3], 2).page_range, type(range(0)))
def test_get_page(self):
"""
Paginator.get_page() returns a valid page even with invalid page
arguments.
"""
paginator = Paginator([1, 2, 3], 2)
page = paginator.get_page(1)
self.assertEqual(page.number, 1)
self.assertEqual(page.object_list, [1, 2])
# An empty page returns the last page.
self.assertEqual(paginator.get_page(3).number, 2)
# Non-integer page returns the first page.
self.assertEqual(paginator.get_page(None).number, 1)
def test_get_page_empty_object_list(self):
"""Paginator.get_page() with an empty object_list."""
paginator = Paginator([], 2)
# An empty page returns the last page.
self.assertEqual(paginator.get_page(1).number, 1)
self.assertEqual(paginator.get_page(2).number, 1)
# Non-integer page returns the first page.
self.assertEqual(paginator.get_page(None).number, 1)
def test_get_page_empty_object_list_and_allow_empty_first_page_false(self):
"""
Paginator.get_page() raises EmptyPage if allow_empty_first_page=False
and object_list is empty.
"""
paginator = Paginator([], 2, allow_empty_first_page=False)
with self.assertRaises(EmptyPage):
paginator.get_page(1)
def test_paginator_iteration(self):
paginator = Paginator([1, 2, 3], 2)
page_iterator = iter(paginator)
for page, expected in enumerate(([1, 2], [3]), start=1):
with self.subTest(page=page):
self.assertEqual(expected, list(next(page_iterator)))
def test_get_elided_page_range(self):
# Paginator.validate_number() must be called:
paginator = Paginator([1, 2, 3], 2)
with unittest.mock.patch.object(paginator, 'validate_number') as mock:
mock.assert_not_called()
list(paginator.get_elided_page_range(2))
mock.assert_called_with(2)
ELLIPSIS = Paginator.ELLIPSIS
# Range is not elided if not enough pages when using default arguments:
paginator = Paginator(range(10 * 100), 100)
page_range = paginator.get_elided_page_range(1)
self.assertIsInstance(page_range, collections.abc.Generator)
self.assertNotIn(ELLIPSIS, page_range)
paginator = Paginator(range(10 * 100 + 1), 100)
self.assertIsInstance(page_range, collections.abc.Generator)
page_range = paginator.get_elided_page_range(1)
self.assertIn(ELLIPSIS, page_range)
# Range should be elided if enough pages when using default arguments:
tests = [
# on_each_side=3, on_ends=2
(1, [1, 2, 3, 4, ELLIPSIS, 49, 50]),
(6, [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, ELLIPSIS, 49, 50]),
(7, [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, ELLIPSIS, 49, 50]),
(8, [1, 2, ELLIPSIS, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, ELLIPSIS, 49, 50]),
(43, [1, 2, ELLIPSIS, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, ELLIPSIS, 49, 50]),
(44, [1, 2, ELLIPSIS, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50]),
(45, [1, 2, ELLIPSIS, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50]),
(50, [1, 2, ELLIPSIS, 47, 48, 49, 50]),
]
paginator = Paginator(range(5000), 100)
for number, expected in tests:
with self.subTest(number=number):
page_range = paginator.get_elided_page_range(number)
self.assertIsInstance(page_range, collections.abc.Generator)
self.assertEqual(list(page_range), expected)
# Range is not elided if not enough pages when using custom arguments:
tests = [
(6, 2, 1, 1), (8, 1, 3, 1), (8, 4, 0, 1), (4, 1, 1, 1),
# When on_each_side and on_ends are both <= 1 but not both == 1 it
# is a special case where the range is not elided until an extra
# page is added.
(2, 0, 1, 2), (2, 1, 0, 2), (1, 0, 0, 2),
]
for pages, on_each_side, on_ends, elided_after in tests:
for offset in range(elided_after + 1):
with self.subTest(pages=pages, offset=elided_after, on_each_side=on_each_side, on_ends=on_ends):
paginator = Paginator(range((pages + offset) * 100), 100)
page_range = paginator.get_elided_page_range(
1,
on_each_side=on_each_side,
on_ends=on_ends,
)
self.assertIsInstance(page_range, collections.abc.Generator)
if offset < elided_after:
self.assertNotIn(ELLIPSIS, page_range)
else:
self.assertIn(ELLIPSIS, page_range)
# Range should be elided if enough pages when using custom arguments:
tests = [
# on_each_side=2, on_ends=1
(1, 2, 1, [1, 2, 3, ELLIPSIS, 50]),
(4, 2, 1, [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, ELLIPSIS, 50]),
(5, 2, 1, [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, ELLIPSIS, 50]),
(6, 2, 1, [1, ELLIPSIS, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, ELLIPSIS, 50]),
(45, 2, 1, [1, ELLIPSIS, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, ELLIPSIS, 50]),
(46, 2, 1, [1, ELLIPSIS, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50]),
(47, 2, 1, [1, ELLIPSIS, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50]),
(50, 2, 1, [1, ELLIPSIS, 48, 49, 50]),
# on_each_side=1, on_ends=3
(1, 1, 3, [1, 2, ELLIPSIS, 48, 49, 50]),
(5, 1, 3, [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, ELLIPSIS, 48, 49, 50]),
(6, 1, 3, [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, ELLIPSIS, 48, 49, 50]),
(7, 1, 3, [1, 2, 3, ELLIPSIS, 6, 7, 8, ELLIPSIS, 48, 49, 50]),
(44, 1, 3, [1, 2, 3, ELLIPSIS, 43, 44, 45, ELLIPSIS, 48, 49, 50]),
(45, 1, 3, [1, 2, 3, ELLIPSIS, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50]),
(46, 1, 3, [1, 2, 3, ELLIPSIS, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50]),
(50, 1, 3, [1, 2, 3, ELLIPSIS, 49, 50]),
# on_each_side=4, on_ends=0
(1, 4, 0, [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, ELLIPSIS]),
(5, 4, 0, [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, ELLIPSIS]),
(6, 4, 0, [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, ELLIPSIS]),
(7, 4, 0, [ELLIPSIS, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, ELLIPSIS]),
(44, 4, 0, [ELLIPSIS, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, ELLIPSIS]),
(45, 4, 0, [ELLIPSIS, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50]),
(46, 4, 0, [ELLIPSIS, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50]),
(50, 4, 0, [ELLIPSIS, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50]),
# on_each_side=0, on_ends=1
(1, 0, 1, [1, ELLIPSIS, 50]),
(2, 0, 1, [1, 2, ELLIPSIS, 50]),
(3, 0, 1, [1, 2, 3, ELLIPSIS, 50]),
(4, 0, 1, [1, ELLIPSIS, 4, ELLIPSIS, 50]),
(47, 0, 1, [1, ELLIPSIS, 47, ELLIPSIS, 50]),
(48, 0, 1, [1, ELLIPSIS, 48, 49, 50]),
(49, 0, 1, [1, ELLIPSIS, 49, 50]),
(50, 0, 1, [1, ELLIPSIS, 50]),
# on_each_side=0, on_ends=0
(1, 0, 0, [1, ELLIPSIS]),
(2, 0, 0, [1, 2, ELLIPSIS]),
(3, 0, 0, [ELLIPSIS, 3, ELLIPSIS]),
(48, 0, 0, [ELLIPSIS, 48, ELLIPSIS]),
(49, 0, 0, [ELLIPSIS, 49, 50]),
(50, 0, 0, [ELLIPSIS, 50]),
]
paginator = Paginator(range(5000), 100)
for number, on_each_side, on_ends, expected in tests:
with self.subTest(number=number, on_each_side=on_each_side, on_ends=on_ends):
page_range = paginator.get_elided_page_range(
number,
on_each_side=on_each_side,
on_ends=on_ends,
)
self.assertIsInstance(page_range, collections.abc.Generator)
self.assertEqual(list(page_range), expected)
class ModelPaginationTests(TestCase):
"""
Test pagination with Django model instances
"""
@classmethod
def setUpTestData(cls):
# Prepare a list of objects for pagination.
for x in range(1, 10):
a = Article(headline='Article %s' % x, pub_date=datetime(2005, 7, 29))
a.save()
def test_first_page(self):
paginator = Paginator(Article.objects.order_by('id'), 5)
p = paginator.page(1)
self.assertEqual("<Page 1 of 2>", str(p))
self.assertQuerysetEqual(p.object_list, [
"<Article: Article 1>",
"<Article: Article 2>",
"<Article: Article 3>",
"<Article: Article 4>",
"<Article: Article 5>"
])
self.assertTrue(p.has_next())
self.assertFalse(p.has_previous())
self.assertTrue(p.has_other_pages())
self.assertEqual(2, p.next_page_number())
with self.assertRaises(InvalidPage):
p.previous_page_number()
self.assertEqual(1, p.start_index())
self.assertEqual(5, p.end_index())
def test_last_page(self):
paginator = Paginator(Article.objects.order_by('id'), 5)
p = paginator.page(2)
self.assertEqual("<Page 2 of 2>", str(p))
self.assertQuerysetEqual(p.object_list, [
"<Article: Article 6>",
"<Article: Article 7>",
"<Article: Article 8>",
"<Article: Article 9>"
])
self.assertFalse(p.has_next())
self.assertTrue(p.has_previous())
self.assertTrue(p.has_other_pages())
with self.assertRaises(InvalidPage):
p.next_page_number()
self.assertEqual(1, p.previous_page_number())
self.assertEqual(6, p.start_index())
self.assertEqual(9, p.end_index())
def test_page_getitem(self):
"""
Tests proper behavior of a paginator page __getitem__ (queryset
evaluation, slicing, exception raised).
"""
paginator = Paginator(Article.objects.order_by('id'), 5)
p = paginator.page(1)
# Make sure object_list queryset is not evaluated by an invalid __getitem__ call.
# (this happens from the template engine when using eg: {% page_obj.has_previous %})
self.assertIsNone(p.object_list._result_cache)
msg = 'Page indices must be integers or slices, not str.'
with self.assertRaisesMessage(TypeError, msg):
p['has_previous']
self.assertIsNone(p.object_list._result_cache)
self.assertNotIsInstance(p.object_list, list)
# Make sure slicing the Page object with numbers and slice objects work.
self.assertEqual(p[0], Article.objects.get(headline='Article 1'))
self.assertQuerysetEqual(p[slice(2)], [
"<Article: Article 1>",
"<Article: Article 2>",
]
)
# After __getitem__ is called, object_list is a list
self.assertIsInstance(p.object_list, list)
def test_paginating_unordered_queryset_raises_warning(self):
msg = (
"Pagination may yield inconsistent results with an unordered "
"object_list: <class 'pagination.models.Article'> QuerySet."
)
with self.assertWarnsMessage(UnorderedObjectListWarning, msg) as cm:
Paginator(Article.objects.all(), 5)
# The warning points at the Paginator caller (i.e. the stacklevel
# is appropriate).
self.assertEqual(cm.filename, __file__)
def test_paginating_empty_queryset_does_not_warn(self):
with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True) as recorded:
Paginator(Article.objects.none(), 5)
self.assertEqual(len(recorded), 0)
def test_paginating_unordered_object_list_raises_warning(self):
"""
Unordered object list warning with an object that has an ordered
attribute but not a model attribute.
"""
class ObjectList:
ordered = False
object_list = ObjectList()
msg = (
"Pagination may yield inconsistent results with an unordered "
"object_list: {!r}.".format(object_list)
)
with self.assertWarnsMessage(UnorderedObjectListWarning, msg):
Paginator(object_list, 5)
|
f59e89e64086a4dba24bf03765e5ba5cc17c1371d769c6ccfec7b972fafa1940 | import datetime
from django.contrib import admin
from django.contrib.admin.models import LogEntry
from django.contrib.admin.options import IncorrectLookupParameters
from django.contrib.admin.templatetags.admin_list import pagination
from django.contrib.admin.tests import AdminSeleniumTestCase
from django.contrib.admin.views.main import (
ALL_VAR, IS_POPUP_VAR, ORDER_VAR, PAGE_VAR, SEARCH_VAR, TO_FIELD_VAR,
)
from django.contrib.auth.models import User
from django.contrib.contenttypes.models import ContentType
from django.contrib.messages.storage.cookie import CookieStorage
from django.db import connection, models
from django.db.models import F, Field, IntegerField
from django.db.models.functions import Upper
from django.db.models.lookups import Contains, Exact
from django.template import Context, Template, TemplateSyntaxError
from django.test import TestCase, override_settings
from django.test.client import RequestFactory
from django.test.utils import (
CaptureQueriesContext, isolate_apps, register_lookup,
)
from django.urls import reverse
from django.utils import formats
from .admin import (
BandAdmin, ChildAdmin, ChordsBandAdmin, ConcertAdmin,
CustomPaginationAdmin, CustomPaginator, DynamicListDisplayChildAdmin,
DynamicListDisplayLinksChildAdmin, DynamicListFilterChildAdmin,
DynamicSearchFieldsChildAdmin, EmptyValueChildAdmin, EventAdmin,
FilteredChildAdmin, GroupAdmin, InvitationAdmin,
NoListDisplayLinksParentAdmin, ParentAdmin, QuartetAdmin, SwallowAdmin,
site as custom_site,
)
from .models import (
Band, CharPK, Child, ChordsBand, ChordsMusician, Concert, CustomIdUser,
Event, Genre, Group, Invitation, Membership, Musician, OrderedObject,
Parent, Quartet, Swallow, SwallowOneToOne, UnorderedObject,
)
def build_tbody_html(pk, href, extra_fields):
return (
'<tbody><tr>'
'<td class="action-checkbox">'
'<input type="checkbox" name="_selected_action" value="{}" '
'class="action-select"></td>'
'<th class="field-name"><a href="{}">name</a></th>'
'{}</tr></tbody>'
).format(pk, href, extra_fields)
@override_settings(ROOT_URLCONF="admin_changelist.urls")
class ChangeListTests(TestCase):
factory = RequestFactory()
@classmethod
def setUpTestData(cls):
cls.superuser = User.objects.create_superuser(username='super', email='[email protected]', password='xxx')
def _create_superuser(self, username):
return User.objects.create_superuser(username=username, email='[email protected]', password='xxx')
def _mocked_authenticated_request(self, url, user):
request = self.factory.get(url)
request.user = user
return request
def test_specified_ordering_by_f_expression(self):
class OrderedByFBandAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
list_display = ['name', 'genres', 'nr_of_members']
ordering = (
F('nr_of_members').desc(nulls_last=True),
Upper(F('name')).asc(),
F('genres').asc(),
)
m = OrderedByFBandAdmin(Band, custom_site)
request = self.factory.get('/band/')
request.user = self.superuser
cl = m.get_changelist_instance(request)
self.assertEqual(cl.get_ordering_field_columns(), {3: 'desc', 2: 'asc'})
def test_specified_ordering_by_f_expression_without_asc_desc(self):
class OrderedByFBandAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
list_display = ['name', 'genres', 'nr_of_members']
ordering = (F('nr_of_members'), Upper('name'), F('genres'))
m = OrderedByFBandAdmin(Band, custom_site)
request = self.factory.get('/band/')
request.user = self.superuser
cl = m.get_changelist_instance(request)
self.assertEqual(cl.get_ordering_field_columns(), {3: 'asc', 2: 'asc'})
def test_select_related_preserved(self):
"""
Regression test for #10348: ChangeList.get_queryset() shouldn't
overwrite a custom select_related provided by ModelAdmin.get_queryset().
"""
m = ChildAdmin(Child, custom_site)
request = self.factory.get('/child/')
request.user = self.superuser
cl = m.get_changelist_instance(request)
self.assertEqual(cl.queryset.query.select_related, {'parent': {}})
def test_select_related_as_tuple(self):
ia = InvitationAdmin(Invitation, custom_site)
request = self.factory.get('/invitation/')
request.user = self.superuser
cl = ia.get_changelist_instance(request)
self.assertEqual(cl.queryset.query.select_related, {'player': {}})
def test_select_related_as_empty_tuple(self):
ia = InvitationAdmin(Invitation, custom_site)
ia.list_select_related = ()
request = self.factory.get('/invitation/')
request.user = self.superuser
cl = ia.get_changelist_instance(request)
self.assertIs(cl.queryset.query.select_related, False)
def test_get_select_related_custom_method(self):
class GetListSelectRelatedAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
list_display = ('band', 'player')
def get_list_select_related(self, request):
return ('band', 'player')
ia = GetListSelectRelatedAdmin(Invitation, custom_site)
request = self.factory.get('/invitation/')
request.user = self.superuser
cl = ia.get_changelist_instance(request)
self.assertEqual(cl.queryset.query.select_related, {'player': {}, 'band': {}})
def test_result_list_empty_changelist_value(self):
"""
Regression test for #14982: EMPTY_CHANGELIST_VALUE should be honored
for relationship fields
"""
new_child = Child.objects.create(name='name', parent=None)
request = self.factory.get('/child/')
request.user = self.superuser
m = ChildAdmin(Child, custom_site)
cl = m.get_changelist_instance(request)
cl.formset = None
template = Template('{% load admin_list %}{% spaceless %}{% result_list cl %}{% endspaceless %}')
context = Context({'cl': cl, 'opts': Child._meta})
table_output = template.render(context)
link = reverse('admin:admin_changelist_child_change', args=(new_child.id,))
row_html = build_tbody_html(new_child.id, link, '<td class="field-parent nowrap">-</td>')
self.assertNotEqual(table_output.find(row_html), -1, 'Failed to find expected row element: %s' % table_output)
def test_result_list_set_empty_value_display_on_admin_site(self):
"""
Empty value display can be set on AdminSite.
"""
new_child = Child.objects.create(name='name', parent=None)
request = self.factory.get('/child/')
request.user = self.superuser
# Set a new empty display value on AdminSite.
admin.site.empty_value_display = '???'
m = ChildAdmin(Child, admin.site)
cl = m.get_changelist_instance(request)
cl.formset = None
template = Template('{% load admin_list %}{% spaceless %}{% result_list cl %}{% endspaceless %}')
context = Context({'cl': cl, 'opts': Child._meta})
table_output = template.render(context)
link = reverse('admin:admin_changelist_child_change', args=(new_child.id,))
row_html = build_tbody_html(new_child.id, link, '<td class="field-parent nowrap">???</td>')
self.assertNotEqual(table_output.find(row_html), -1, 'Failed to find expected row element: %s' % table_output)
def test_result_list_set_empty_value_display_in_model_admin(self):
"""
Empty value display can be set in ModelAdmin or individual fields.
"""
new_child = Child.objects.create(name='name', parent=None)
request = self.factory.get('/child/')
request.user = self.superuser
m = EmptyValueChildAdmin(Child, admin.site)
cl = m.get_changelist_instance(request)
cl.formset = None
template = Template('{% load admin_list %}{% spaceless %}{% result_list cl %}{% endspaceless %}')
context = Context({'cl': cl, 'opts': Child._meta})
table_output = template.render(context)
link = reverse('admin:admin_changelist_child_change', args=(new_child.id,))
row_html = build_tbody_html(
new_child.id,
link,
'<td class="field-age_display">&dagger;</td>'
'<td class="field-age">-empty-</td>'
)
self.assertNotEqual(table_output.find(row_html), -1, 'Failed to find expected row element: %s' % table_output)
def test_result_list_html(self):
"""
Inclusion tag result_list generates a table when with default
ModelAdmin settings.
"""
new_parent = Parent.objects.create(name='parent')
new_child = Child.objects.create(name='name', parent=new_parent)
request = self.factory.get('/child/')
request.user = self.superuser
m = ChildAdmin(Child, custom_site)
cl = m.get_changelist_instance(request)
cl.formset = None
template = Template('{% load admin_list %}{% spaceless %}{% result_list cl %}{% endspaceless %}')
context = Context({'cl': cl, 'opts': Child._meta})
table_output = template.render(context)
link = reverse('admin:admin_changelist_child_change', args=(new_child.id,))
row_html = build_tbody_html(new_child.id, link, '<td class="field-parent nowrap">%s</td>' % new_parent)
self.assertNotEqual(table_output.find(row_html), -1, 'Failed to find expected row element: %s' % table_output)
def test_result_list_editable_html(self):
"""
Regression tests for #11791: Inclusion tag result_list generates a
table and this checks that the items are nested within the table
element tags.
Also a regression test for #13599, verifies that hidden fields
when list_editable is enabled are rendered in a div outside the
table.
"""
new_parent = Parent.objects.create(name='parent')
new_child = Child.objects.create(name='name', parent=new_parent)
request = self.factory.get('/child/')
request.user = self.superuser
m = ChildAdmin(Child, custom_site)
# Test with list_editable fields
m.list_display = ['id', 'name', 'parent']
m.list_display_links = ['id']
m.list_editable = ['name']
cl = m.get_changelist_instance(request)
FormSet = m.get_changelist_formset(request)
cl.formset = FormSet(queryset=cl.result_list)
template = Template('{% load admin_list %}{% spaceless %}{% result_list cl %}{% endspaceless %}')
context = Context({'cl': cl, 'opts': Child._meta})
table_output = template.render(context)
# make sure that hidden fields are in the correct place
hiddenfields_div = (
'<div class="hiddenfields">'
'<input type="hidden" name="form-0-id" value="%d" id="id_form-0-id">'
'</div>'
) % new_child.id
self.assertInHTML(hiddenfields_div, table_output, msg_prefix='Failed to find hidden fields')
# make sure that list editable fields are rendered in divs correctly
editable_name_field = (
'<input name="form-0-name" value="name" class="vTextField" '
'maxlength="30" type="text" id="id_form-0-name">'
)
self.assertInHTML(
'<td class="field-name">%s</td>' % editable_name_field,
table_output,
msg_prefix='Failed to find "name" list_editable field',
)
def test_result_list_editable(self):
"""
Regression test for #14312: list_editable with pagination
"""
new_parent = Parent.objects.create(name='parent')
for i in range(1, 201):
Child.objects.create(name='name %s' % i, parent=new_parent)
request = self.factory.get('/child/', data={'p': -1}) # Anything outside range
request.user = self.superuser
m = ChildAdmin(Child, custom_site)
# Test with list_editable fields
m.list_display = ['id', 'name', 'parent']
m.list_display_links = ['id']
m.list_editable = ['name']
with self.assertRaises(IncorrectLookupParameters):
m.get_changelist_instance(request)
def test_custom_paginator(self):
new_parent = Parent.objects.create(name='parent')
for i in range(1, 201):
Child.objects.create(name='name %s' % i, parent=new_parent)
request = self.factory.get('/child/')
request.user = self.superuser
m = CustomPaginationAdmin(Child, custom_site)
cl = m.get_changelist_instance(request)
cl.get_results(request)
self.assertIsInstance(cl.paginator, CustomPaginator)
def test_distinct_for_m2m_in_list_filter(self):
"""
Regression test for #13902: When using a ManyToMany in list_filter,
results shouldn't appear more than once. Basic ManyToMany.
"""
blues = Genre.objects.create(name='Blues')
band = Band.objects.create(name='B.B. King Review', nr_of_members=11)
band.genres.add(blues)
band.genres.add(blues)
m = BandAdmin(Band, custom_site)
request = self.factory.get('/band/', data={'genres': blues.pk})
request.user = self.superuser
cl = m.get_changelist_instance(request)
cl.get_results(request)
# There's only one Group instance
self.assertEqual(cl.result_count, 1)
def test_distinct_for_through_m2m_in_list_filter(self):
"""
Regression test for #13902: When using a ManyToMany in list_filter,
results shouldn't appear more than once. With an intermediate model.
"""
lead = Musician.objects.create(name='Vox')
band = Group.objects.create(name='The Hype')
Membership.objects.create(group=band, music=lead, role='lead voice')
Membership.objects.create(group=band, music=lead, role='bass player')
m = GroupAdmin(Group, custom_site)
request = self.factory.get('/group/', data={'members': lead.pk})
request.user = self.superuser
cl = m.get_changelist_instance(request)
cl.get_results(request)
# There's only one Group instance
self.assertEqual(cl.result_count, 1)
def test_distinct_for_through_m2m_at_second_level_in_list_filter(self):
"""
When using a ManyToMany in list_filter at the second level behind a
ForeignKey, distinct() must be called and results shouldn't appear more
than once.
"""
lead = Musician.objects.create(name='Vox')
band = Group.objects.create(name='The Hype')
Concert.objects.create(name='Woodstock', group=band)
Membership.objects.create(group=band, music=lead, role='lead voice')
Membership.objects.create(group=band, music=lead, role='bass player')
m = ConcertAdmin(Concert, custom_site)
request = self.factory.get('/concert/', data={'group__members': lead.pk})
request.user = self.superuser
cl = m.get_changelist_instance(request)
cl.get_results(request)
# There's only one Concert instance
self.assertEqual(cl.result_count, 1)
def test_distinct_for_inherited_m2m_in_list_filter(self):
"""
Regression test for #13902: When using a ManyToMany in list_filter,
results shouldn't appear more than once. Model managed in the
admin inherits from the one that defines the relationship.
"""
lead = Musician.objects.create(name='John')
four = Quartet.objects.create(name='The Beatles')
Membership.objects.create(group=four, music=lead, role='lead voice')
Membership.objects.create(group=four, music=lead, role='guitar player')
m = QuartetAdmin(Quartet, custom_site)
request = self.factory.get('/quartet/', data={'members': lead.pk})
request.user = self.superuser
cl = m.get_changelist_instance(request)
cl.get_results(request)
# There's only one Quartet instance
self.assertEqual(cl.result_count, 1)
def test_distinct_for_m2m_to_inherited_in_list_filter(self):
"""
Regression test for #13902: When using a ManyToMany in list_filter,
results shouldn't appear more than once. Target of the relationship
inherits from another.
"""
lead = ChordsMusician.objects.create(name='Player A')
three = ChordsBand.objects.create(name='The Chords Trio')
Invitation.objects.create(band=three, player=lead, instrument='guitar')
Invitation.objects.create(band=three, player=lead, instrument='bass')
m = ChordsBandAdmin(ChordsBand, custom_site)
request = self.factory.get('/chordsband/', data={'members': lead.pk})
request.user = self.superuser
cl = m.get_changelist_instance(request)
cl.get_results(request)
# There's only one ChordsBand instance
self.assertEqual(cl.result_count, 1)
def test_distinct_for_non_unique_related_object_in_list_filter(self):
"""
Regressions tests for #15819: If a field listed in list_filters
is a non-unique related object, distinct() must be called.
"""
parent = Parent.objects.create(name='Mary')
# Two children with the same name
Child.objects.create(parent=parent, name='Daniel')
Child.objects.create(parent=parent, name='Daniel')
m = ParentAdmin(Parent, custom_site)
request = self.factory.get('/parent/', data={'child__name': 'Daniel'})
request.user = self.superuser
cl = m.get_changelist_instance(request)
# Make sure distinct() was called
self.assertEqual(cl.queryset.count(), 1)
def test_changelist_search_form_validation(self):
m = ConcertAdmin(Concert, custom_site)
tests = [
({SEARCH_VAR: '\x00'}, 'Null characters are not allowed.'),
({SEARCH_VAR: 'some\x00thing'}, 'Null characters are not allowed.'),
]
for case, error in tests:
with self.subTest(case=case):
request = self.factory.get('/concert/', case)
request.user = self.superuser
request._messages = CookieStorage(request)
m.get_changelist_instance(request)
messages = [m.message for m in request._messages]
self.assertEqual(1, len(messages))
self.assertEqual(error, messages[0])
def test_distinct_for_non_unique_related_object_in_search_fields(self):
"""
Regressions tests for #15819: If a field listed in search_fields
is a non-unique related object, distinct() must be called.
"""
parent = Parent.objects.create(name='Mary')
Child.objects.create(parent=parent, name='Danielle')
Child.objects.create(parent=parent, name='Daniel')
m = ParentAdmin(Parent, custom_site)
request = self.factory.get('/parent/', data={SEARCH_VAR: 'daniel'})
request.user = self.superuser
cl = m.get_changelist_instance(request)
# Make sure distinct() was called
self.assertEqual(cl.queryset.count(), 1)
def test_distinct_for_many_to_many_at_second_level_in_search_fields(self):
"""
When using a ManyToMany in search_fields at the second level behind a
ForeignKey, distinct() must be called and results shouldn't appear more
than once.
"""
lead = Musician.objects.create(name='Vox')
band = Group.objects.create(name='The Hype')
Concert.objects.create(name='Woodstock', group=band)
Membership.objects.create(group=band, music=lead, role='lead voice')
Membership.objects.create(group=band, music=lead, role='bass player')
m = ConcertAdmin(Concert, custom_site)
request = self.factory.get('/concert/', data={SEARCH_VAR: 'vox'})
request.user = self.superuser
cl = m.get_changelist_instance(request)
# There's only one Concert instance
self.assertEqual(cl.queryset.count(), 1)
def test_pk_in_search_fields(self):
band = Group.objects.create(name='The Hype')
Concert.objects.create(name='Woodstock', group=band)
m = ConcertAdmin(Concert, custom_site)
m.search_fields = ['group__pk']
request = self.factory.get('/concert/', data={SEARCH_VAR: band.pk})
request.user = self.superuser
cl = m.get_changelist_instance(request)
self.assertEqual(cl.queryset.count(), 1)
request = self.factory.get('/concert/', data={SEARCH_VAR: band.pk + 5})
request.user = self.superuser
cl = m.get_changelist_instance(request)
self.assertEqual(cl.queryset.count(), 0)
def test_builtin_lookup_in_search_fields(self):
band = Group.objects.create(name='The Hype')
concert = Concert.objects.create(name='Woodstock', group=band)
m = ConcertAdmin(Concert, custom_site)
m.search_fields = ['name__iexact']
request = self.factory.get('/', data={SEARCH_VAR: 'woodstock'})
request.user = self.superuser
cl = m.get_changelist_instance(request)
self.assertCountEqual(cl.queryset, [concert])
request = self.factory.get('/', data={SEARCH_VAR: 'wood'})
request.user = self.superuser
cl = m.get_changelist_instance(request)
self.assertCountEqual(cl.queryset, [])
def test_custom_lookup_in_search_fields(self):
band = Group.objects.create(name='The Hype')
concert = Concert.objects.create(name='Woodstock', group=band)
m = ConcertAdmin(Concert, custom_site)
m.search_fields = ['group__name__cc']
with register_lookup(Field, Contains, lookup_name='cc'):
request = self.factory.get('/', data={SEARCH_VAR: 'Hype'})
request.user = self.superuser
cl = m.get_changelist_instance(request)
self.assertCountEqual(cl.queryset, [concert])
request = self.factory.get('/', data={SEARCH_VAR: 'Woodstock'})
request.user = self.superuser
cl = m.get_changelist_instance(request)
self.assertCountEqual(cl.queryset, [])
def test_spanning_relations_with_custom_lookup_in_search_fields(self):
hype = Group.objects.create(name='The Hype')
concert = Concert.objects.create(name='Woodstock', group=hype)
vox = Musician.objects.create(name='Vox', age=20)
Membership.objects.create(music=vox, group=hype)
# Register a custom lookup on IntegerField to ensure that field
# traversing logic in ModelAdmin.get_search_results() works.
with register_lookup(IntegerField, Exact, lookup_name='exactly'):
m = ConcertAdmin(Concert, custom_site)
m.search_fields = ['group__members__age__exactly']
request = self.factory.get('/', data={SEARCH_VAR: '20'})
request.user = self.superuser
cl = m.get_changelist_instance(request)
self.assertCountEqual(cl.queryset, [concert])
request = self.factory.get('/', data={SEARCH_VAR: '21'})
request.user = self.superuser
cl = m.get_changelist_instance(request)
self.assertCountEqual(cl.queryset, [])
def test_custom_lookup_with_pk_shortcut(self):
self.assertEqual(CharPK._meta.pk.name, 'char_pk') # Not equal to 'pk'.
m = admin.ModelAdmin(CustomIdUser, custom_site)
abc = CharPK.objects.create(char_pk='abc')
abcd = CharPK.objects.create(char_pk='abcd')
m = admin.ModelAdmin(CharPK, custom_site)
m.search_fields = ['pk__exact']
request = self.factory.get('/', data={SEARCH_VAR: 'abc'})
request.user = self.superuser
cl = m.get_changelist_instance(request)
self.assertCountEqual(cl.queryset, [abc])
request = self.factory.get('/', data={SEARCH_VAR: 'abcd'})
request.user = self.superuser
cl = m.get_changelist_instance(request)
self.assertCountEqual(cl.queryset, [abcd])
def test_no_distinct_for_m2m_in_list_filter_without_params(self):
"""
If a ManyToManyField is in list_filter but isn't in any lookup params,
the changelist's query shouldn't have distinct.
"""
m = BandAdmin(Band, custom_site)
for lookup_params in ({}, {'name': 'test'}):
request = self.factory.get('/band/', lookup_params)
request.user = self.superuser
cl = m.get_changelist_instance(request)
self.assertFalse(cl.queryset.query.distinct)
# A ManyToManyField in params does have distinct applied.
request = self.factory.get('/band/', {'genres': '0'})
request.user = self.superuser
cl = m.get_changelist_instance(request)
self.assertTrue(cl.queryset.query.distinct)
def test_pagination(self):
"""
Regression tests for #12893: Pagination in admins changelist doesn't
use queryset set by modeladmin.
"""
parent = Parent.objects.create(name='anything')
for i in range(1, 31):
Child.objects.create(name='name %s' % i, parent=parent)
Child.objects.create(name='filtered %s' % i, parent=parent)
request = self.factory.get('/child/')
request.user = self.superuser
# Test default queryset
m = ChildAdmin(Child, custom_site)
cl = m.get_changelist_instance(request)
self.assertEqual(cl.queryset.count(), 60)
self.assertEqual(cl.paginator.count, 60)
self.assertEqual(list(cl.paginator.page_range), [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6])
# Test custom queryset
m = FilteredChildAdmin(Child, custom_site)
cl = m.get_changelist_instance(request)
self.assertEqual(cl.queryset.count(), 30)
self.assertEqual(cl.paginator.count, 30)
self.assertEqual(list(cl.paginator.page_range), [1, 2, 3])
def test_computed_list_display_localization(self):
"""
Regression test for #13196: output of functions should be localized
in the changelist.
"""
self.client.force_login(self.superuser)
event = Event.objects.create(date=datetime.date.today())
response = self.client.get(reverse('admin:admin_changelist_event_changelist'))
self.assertContains(response, formats.localize(event.date))
self.assertNotContains(response, str(event.date))
def test_dynamic_list_display(self):
"""
Regression tests for #14206: dynamic list_display support.
"""
parent = Parent.objects.create(name='parent')
for i in range(10):
Child.objects.create(name='child %s' % i, parent=parent)
user_noparents = self._create_superuser('noparents')
user_parents = self._create_superuser('parents')
# Test with user 'noparents'
m = custom_site._registry[Child]
request = self._mocked_authenticated_request('/child/', user_noparents)
response = m.changelist_view(request)
self.assertNotContains(response, 'Parent object')
list_display = m.get_list_display(request)
list_display_links = m.get_list_display_links(request, list_display)
self.assertEqual(list_display, ['name', 'age'])
self.assertEqual(list_display_links, ['name'])
# Test with user 'parents'
m = DynamicListDisplayChildAdmin(Child, custom_site)
request = self._mocked_authenticated_request('/child/', user_parents)
response = m.changelist_view(request)
self.assertContains(response, 'Parent object')
custom_site.unregister(Child)
list_display = m.get_list_display(request)
list_display_links = m.get_list_display_links(request, list_display)
self.assertEqual(list_display, ('parent', 'name', 'age'))
self.assertEqual(list_display_links, ['parent'])
# Test default implementation
custom_site.register(Child, ChildAdmin)
m = custom_site._registry[Child]
request = self._mocked_authenticated_request('/child/', user_noparents)
response = m.changelist_view(request)
self.assertContains(response, 'Parent object')
def test_show_all(self):
parent = Parent.objects.create(name='anything')
for i in range(1, 31):
Child.objects.create(name='name %s' % i, parent=parent)
Child.objects.create(name='filtered %s' % i, parent=parent)
# Add "show all" parameter to request
request = self.factory.get('/child/', data={ALL_VAR: ''})
request.user = self.superuser
# Test valid "show all" request (number of total objects is under max)
m = ChildAdmin(Child, custom_site)
m.list_max_show_all = 200
# 200 is the max we'll pass to ChangeList
cl = m.get_changelist_instance(request)
cl.get_results(request)
self.assertEqual(len(cl.result_list), 60)
# Test invalid "show all" request (number of total objects over max)
# falls back to paginated pages
m = ChildAdmin(Child, custom_site)
m.list_max_show_all = 30
# 30 is the max we'll pass to ChangeList for this test
cl = m.get_changelist_instance(request)
cl.get_results(request)
self.assertEqual(len(cl.result_list), 10)
def test_dynamic_list_display_links(self):
"""
Regression tests for #16257: dynamic list_display_links support.
"""
parent = Parent.objects.create(name='parent')
for i in range(1, 10):
Child.objects.create(id=i, name='child %s' % i, parent=parent, age=i)
m = DynamicListDisplayLinksChildAdmin(Child, custom_site)
superuser = self._create_superuser('superuser')
request = self._mocked_authenticated_request('/child/', superuser)
response = m.changelist_view(request)
for i in range(1, 10):
link = reverse('admin:admin_changelist_child_change', args=(i,))
self.assertContains(response, '<a href="%s">%s</a>' % (link, i))
list_display = m.get_list_display(request)
list_display_links = m.get_list_display_links(request, list_display)
self.assertEqual(list_display, ('parent', 'name', 'age'))
self.assertEqual(list_display_links, ['age'])
def test_no_list_display_links(self):
"""#15185 -- Allow no links from the 'change list' view grid."""
p = Parent.objects.create(name='parent')
m = NoListDisplayLinksParentAdmin(Parent, custom_site)
superuser = self._create_superuser('superuser')
request = self._mocked_authenticated_request('/parent/', superuser)
response = m.changelist_view(request)
link = reverse('admin:admin_changelist_parent_change', args=(p.pk,))
self.assertNotContains(response, '<a href="%s">' % link)
def test_clear_all_filters_link(self):
self.client.force_login(self.superuser)
url = reverse('admin:auth_user_changelist')
response = self.client.get(url)
self.assertNotContains(response, '✖ Clear all filters')
link = '<a href="%s">✖ Clear all filters</a>'
for data, href in (
({'is_staff__exact': '0'}, '?'),
(
{'is_staff__exact': '0', 'username__startswith': 'test'},
'?username__startswith=test',
),
(
{'is_staff__exact': '0', SEARCH_VAR: 'test'},
'?%s=test' % SEARCH_VAR,
),
(
{'is_staff__exact': '0', IS_POPUP_VAR: 'id'},
'?%s=id' % IS_POPUP_VAR,
),
):
with self.subTest(data=data):
response = self.client.get(url, data=data)
self.assertContains(response, link % href)
def test_clear_all_filters_link_callable_filter(self):
self.client.force_login(self.superuser)
url = reverse('admin:admin_changelist_band_changelist')
response = self.client.get(url)
self.assertNotContains(response, '✖ Clear all filters')
link = '<a href="%s">✖ Clear all filters</a>'
for data, href in (
({'nr_of_members_partition': '5'}, '?'),
(
{'nr_of_members_partition': 'more', 'name__startswith': 'test'},
'?name__startswith=test',
),
(
{'nr_of_members_partition': '5', IS_POPUP_VAR: 'id'},
'?%s=id' % IS_POPUP_VAR,
),
):
with self.subTest(data=data):
response = self.client.get(url, data=data)
self.assertContains(response, link % href)
def test_no_clear_all_filters_link(self):
self.client.force_login(self.superuser)
url = reverse('admin:auth_user_changelist')
link = '>✖ Clear all filters</a>'
for data in (
{SEARCH_VAR: 'test'},
{ORDER_VAR: '-1'},
{TO_FIELD_VAR: 'id'},
{PAGE_VAR: '1'},
{IS_POPUP_VAR: '1'},
{'username__startswith': 'test'},
):
with self.subTest(data=data):
response = self.client.get(url, data=data)
self.assertNotContains(response, link)
def test_tuple_list_display(self):
swallow = Swallow.objects.create(origin='Africa', load='12.34', speed='22.2')
swallow2 = Swallow.objects.create(origin='Africa', load='12.34', speed='22.2')
swallow_o2o = SwallowOneToOne.objects.create(swallow=swallow2)
model_admin = SwallowAdmin(Swallow, custom_site)
superuser = self._create_superuser('superuser')
request = self._mocked_authenticated_request('/swallow/', superuser)
response = model_admin.changelist_view(request)
# just want to ensure it doesn't blow up during rendering
self.assertContains(response, str(swallow.origin))
self.assertContains(response, str(swallow.load))
self.assertContains(response, str(swallow.speed))
# Reverse one-to-one relations should work.
self.assertContains(response, '<td class="field-swallowonetoone">-</td>')
self.assertContains(response, '<td class="field-swallowonetoone">%s</td>' % swallow_o2o)
def test_multiuser_edit(self):
"""
Simultaneous edits of list_editable fields on the changelist by
different users must not result in one user's edits creating a new
object instead of modifying the correct existing object (#11313).
"""
# To replicate this issue, simulate the following steps:
# 1. User1 opens an admin changelist with list_editable fields.
# 2. User2 edits object "Foo" such that it moves to another page in
# the pagination order and saves.
# 3. User1 edits object "Foo" and saves.
# 4. The edit made by User1 does not get applied to object "Foo" but
# instead is used to create a new object (bug).
# For this test, order the changelist by the 'speed' attribute and
# display 3 objects per page (SwallowAdmin.list_per_page = 3).
# Setup the test to reflect the DB state after step 2 where User2 has
# edited the first swallow object's speed from '4' to '1'.
a = Swallow.objects.create(origin='Swallow A', load=4, speed=1)
b = Swallow.objects.create(origin='Swallow B', load=2, speed=2)
c = Swallow.objects.create(origin='Swallow C', load=5, speed=5)
d = Swallow.objects.create(origin='Swallow D', load=9, speed=9)
superuser = self._create_superuser('superuser')
self.client.force_login(superuser)
changelist_url = reverse('admin:admin_changelist_swallow_changelist')
# Send the POST from User1 for step 3. It's still using the changelist
# ordering from before User2's edits in step 2.
data = {
'form-TOTAL_FORMS': '3',
'form-INITIAL_FORMS': '3',
'form-MIN_NUM_FORMS': '0',
'form-MAX_NUM_FORMS': '1000',
'form-0-uuid': str(d.pk),
'form-1-uuid': str(c.pk),
'form-2-uuid': str(a.pk),
'form-0-load': '9.0',
'form-0-speed': '9.0',
'form-1-load': '5.0',
'form-1-speed': '5.0',
'form-2-load': '5.0',
'form-2-speed': '4.0',
'_save': 'Save',
}
response = self.client.post(changelist_url, data, follow=True, extra={'o': '-2'})
# The object User1 edited in step 3 is displayed on the changelist and
# has the correct edits applied.
self.assertContains(response, '1 swallow was changed successfully.')
self.assertContains(response, a.origin)
a.refresh_from_db()
self.assertEqual(a.load, float(data['form-2-load']))
self.assertEqual(a.speed, float(data['form-2-speed']))
b.refresh_from_db()
self.assertEqual(b.load, 2)
self.assertEqual(b.speed, 2)
c.refresh_from_db()
self.assertEqual(c.load, float(data['form-1-load']))
self.assertEqual(c.speed, float(data['form-1-speed']))
d.refresh_from_db()
self.assertEqual(d.load, float(data['form-0-load']))
self.assertEqual(d.speed, float(data['form-0-speed']))
# No new swallows were created.
self.assertEqual(len(Swallow.objects.all()), 4)
def test_get_edited_object_ids(self):
a = Swallow.objects.create(origin='Swallow A', load=4, speed=1)
b = Swallow.objects.create(origin='Swallow B', load=2, speed=2)
c = Swallow.objects.create(origin='Swallow C', load=5, speed=5)
superuser = self._create_superuser('superuser')
self.client.force_login(superuser)
changelist_url = reverse('admin:admin_changelist_swallow_changelist')
m = SwallowAdmin(Swallow, custom_site)
data = {
'form-TOTAL_FORMS': '3',
'form-INITIAL_FORMS': '3',
'form-MIN_NUM_FORMS': '0',
'form-MAX_NUM_FORMS': '1000',
'form-0-uuid': str(a.pk),
'form-1-uuid': str(b.pk),
'form-2-uuid': str(c.pk),
'form-0-load': '9.0',
'form-0-speed': '9.0',
'form-1-load': '5.0',
'form-1-speed': '5.0',
'form-2-load': '5.0',
'form-2-speed': '4.0',
'_save': 'Save',
}
request = self.factory.post(changelist_url, data=data)
pks = m._get_edited_object_pks(request, prefix='form')
self.assertEqual(sorted(pks), sorted([str(a.pk), str(b.pk), str(c.pk)]))
def test_get_list_editable_queryset(self):
a = Swallow.objects.create(origin='Swallow A', load=4, speed=1)
Swallow.objects.create(origin='Swallow B', load=2, speed=2)
data = {
'form-TOTAL_FORMS': '2',
'form-INITIAL_FORMS': '2',
'form-MIN_NUM_FORMS': '0',
'form-MAX_NUM_FORMS': '1000',
'form-0-uuid': str(a.pk),
'form-0-load': '10',
'_save': 'Save',
}
superuser = self._create_superuser('superuser')
self.client.force_login(superuser)
changelist_url = reverse('admin:admin_changelist_swallow_changelist')
m = SwallowAdmin(Swallow, custom_site)
request = self.factory.post(changelist_url, data=data)
queryset = m._get_list_editable_queryset(request, prefix='form')
self.assertEqual(queryset.count(), 1)
data['form-0-uuid'] = 'INVALD_PRIMARY_KEY'
# The unfiltered queryset is returned if there's invalid data.
request = self.factory.post(changelist_url, data=data)
queryset = m._get_list_editable_queryset(request, prefix='form')
self.assertEqual(queryset.count(), 2)
def test_get_list_editable_queryset_with_regex_chars_in_prefix(self):
a = Swallow.objects.create(origin='Swallow A', load=4, speed=1)
Swallow.objects.create(origin='Swallow B', load=2, speed=2)
data = {
'form$-TOTAL_FORMS': '2',
'form$-INITIAL_FORMS': '2',
'form$-MIN_NUM_FORMS': '0',
'form$-MAX_NUM_FORMS': '1000',
'form$-0-uuid': str(a.pk),
'form$-0-load': '10',
'_save': 'Save',
}
superuser = self._create_superuser('superuser')
self.client.force_login(superuser)
changelist_url = reverse('admin:admin_changelist_swallow_changelist')
m = SwallowAdmin(Swallow, custom_site)
request = self.factory.post(changelist_url, data=data)
queryset = m._get_list_editable_queryset(request, prefix='form$')
self.assertEqual(queryset.count(), 1)
def test_changelist_view_list_editable_changed_objects_uses_filter(self):
"""list_editable edits use a filtered queryset to limit memory usage."""
a = Swallow.objects.create(origin='Swallow A', load=4, speed=1)
Swallow.objects.create(origin='Swallow B', load=2, speed=2)
data = {
'form-TOTAL_FORMS': '2',
'form-INITIAL_FORMS': '2',
'form-MIN_NUM_FORMS': '0',
'form-MAX_NUM_FORMS': '1000',
'form-0-uuid': str(a.pk),
'form-0-load': '10',
'_save': 'Save',
}
superuser = self._create_superuser('superuser')
self.client.force_login(superuser)
changelist_url = reverse('admin:admin_changelist_swallow_changelist')
with CaptureQueriesContext(connection) as context:
response = self.client.post(changelist_url, data=data)
self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)
self.assertIn('WHERE', context.captured_queries[4]['sql'])
self.assertIn('IN', context.captured_queries[4]['sql'])
# Check only the first few characters since the UUID may have dashes.
self.assertIn(str(a.pk)[:8], context.captured_queries[4]['sql'])
def test_deterministic_order_for_unordered_model(self):
"""
The primary key is used in the ordering of the changelist's results to
guarantee a deterministic order, even when the model doesn't have any
default ordering defined (#17198).
"""
superuser = self._create_superuser('superuser')
for counter in range(1, 51):
UnorderedObject.objects.create(id=counter, bool=True)
class UnorderedObjectAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
list_per_page = 10
def check_results_order(ascending=False):
custom_site.register(UnorderedObject, UnorderedObjectAdmin)
model_admin = UnorderedObjectAdmin(UnorderedObject, custom_site)
counter = 0 if ascending else 51
for page in range(1, 6):
request = self._mocked_authenticated_request('/unorderedobject/?p=%s' % page, superuser)
response = model_admin.changelist_view(request)
for result in response.context_data['cl'].result_list:
counter += 1 if ascending else -1
self.assertEqual(result.id, counter)
custom_site.unregister(UnorderedObject)
# When no order is defined at all, everything is ordered by '-pk'.
check_results_order()
# When an order field is defined but multiple records have the same
# value for that field, make sure everything gets ordered by -pk as well.
UnorderedObjectAdmin.ordering = ['bool']
check_results_order()
# When order fields are defined, including the pk itself, use them.
UnorderedObjectAdmin.ordering = ['bool', '-pk']
check_results_order()
UnorderedObjectAdmin.ordering = ['bool', 'pk']
check_results_order(ascending=True)
UnorderedObjectAdmin.ordering = ['-id', 'bool']
check_results_order()
UnorderedObjectAdmin.ordering = ['id', 'bool']
check_results_order(ascending=True)
def test_deterministic_order_for_model_ordered_by_its_manager(self):
"""
The primary key is used in the ordering of the changelist's results to
guarantee a deterministic order, even when the model has a manager that
defines a default ordering (#17198).
"""
superuser = self._create_superuser('superuser')
for counter in range(1, 51):
OrderedObject.objects.create(id=counter, bool=True, number=counter)
class OrderedObjectAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
list_per_page = 10
def check_results_order(ascending=False):
custom_site.register(OrderedObject, OrderedObjectAdmin)
model_admin = OrderedObjectAdmin(OrderedObject, custom_site)
counter = 0 if ascending else 51
for page in range(1, 6):
request = self._mocked_authenticated_request('/orderedobject/?p=%s' % page, superuser)
response = model_admin.changelist_view(request)
for result in response.context_data['cl'].result_list:
counter += 1 if ascending else -1
self.assertEqual(result.id, counter)
custom_site.unregister(OrderedObject)
# When no order is defined at all, use the model's default ordering (i.e. 'number')
check_results_order(ascending=True)
# When an order field is defined but multiple records have the same
# value for that field, make sure everything gets ordered by -pk as well.
OrderedObjectAdmin.ordering = ['bool']
check_results_order()
# When order fields are defined, including the pk itself, use them.
OrderedObjectAdmin.ordering = ['bool', '-pk']
check_results_order()
OrderedObjectAdmin.ordering = ['bool', 'pk']
check_results_order(ascending=True)
OrderedObjectAdmin.ordering = ['-id', 'bool']
check_results_order()
OrderedObjectAdmin.ordering = ['id', 'bool']
check_results_order(ascending=True)
@isolate_apps('admin_changelist')
def test_total_ordering_optimization(self):
class Related(models.Model):
unique_field = models.BooleanField(unique=True)
class Meta:
ordering = ('unique_field',)
class Model(models.Model):
unique_field = models.BooleanField(unique=True)
unique_nullable_field = models.BooleanField(unique=True, null=True)
related = models.ForeignKey(Related, models.CASCADE)
other_related = models.ForeignKey(Related, models.CASCADE)
related_unique = models.OneToOneField(Related, models.CASCADE)
field = models.BooleanField()
other_field = models.BooleanField()
null_field = models.BooleanField(null=True)
class Meta:
unique_together = {
('field', 'other_field'),
('field', 'null_field'),
('related', 'other_related_id'),
}
class ModelAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
def get_queryset(self, request):
return Model.objects.none()
request = self._mocked_authenticated_request('/', self.superuser)
site = admin.AdminSite(name='admin')
model_admin = ModelAdmin(Model, site)
change_list = model_admin.get_changelist_instance(request)
tests = (
([], ['-pk']),
# Unique non-nullable field.
(['unique_field'], ['unique_field']),
(['-unique_field'], ['-unique_field']),
# Unique nullable field.
(['unique_nullable_field'], ['unique_nullable_field', '-pk']),
# Field.
(['field'], ['field', '-pk']),
# Related field introspection is not implemented.
(['related__unique_field'], ['related__unique_field', '-pk']),
# Related attname unique.
(['related_unique_id'], ['related_unique_id']),
# Related ordering introspection is not implemented.
(['related_unique'], ['related_unique', '-pk']),
# Composite unique.
(['field', '-other_field'], ['field', '-other_field']),
# Composite unique nullable.
(['-field', 'null_field'], ['-field', 'null_field', '-pk']),
# Composite unique and nullable.
(['-field', 'null_field', 'other_field'], ['-field', 'null_field', 'other_field']),
# Composite unique attnames.
(['related_id', '-other_related_id'], ['related_id', '-other_related_id']),
# Composite unique names.
(['related', '-other_related_id'], ['related', '-other_related_id', '-pk']),
)
# F() objects composite unique.
total_ordering = [F('field'), F('other_field').desc(nulls_last=True)]
# F() objects composite unique nullable.
non_total_ordering = [F('field'), F('null_field').desc(nulls_last=True)]
tests += (
(total_ordering, total_ordering),
(non_total_ordering, non_total_ordering + ['-pk']),
)
for ordering, expected in tests:
with self.subTest(ordering=ordering):
self.assertEqual(change_list._get_deterministic_ordering(ordering), expected)
@isolate_apps('admin_changelist')
def test_total_ordering_optimization_meta_constraints(self):
class Related(models.Model):
unique_field = models.BooleanField(unique=True)
class Meta:
ordering = ('unique_field',)
class Model(models.Model):
field_1 = models.BooleanField()
field_2 = models.BooleanField()
field_3 = models.BooleanField()
field_4 = models.BooleanField()
field_5 = models.BooleanField()
field_6 = models.BooleanField()
nullable_1 = models.BooleanField(null=True)
nullable_2 = models.BooleanField(null=True)
related_1 = models.ForeignKey(Related, models.CASCADE)
related_2 = models.ForeignKey(Related, models.CASCADE)
related_3 = models.ForeignKey(Related, models.CASCADE)
related_4 = models.ForeignKey(Related, models.CASCADE)
class Meta:
constraints = [
*[
models.UniqueConstraint(fields=fields, name=''.join(fields))
for fields in (
['field_1'],
['nullable_1'],
['related_1'],
['related_2_id'],
['field_2', 'field_3'],
['field_2', 'nullable_2'],
['field_2', 'related_3'],
['field_3', 'related_4_id'],
)
],
models.CheckConstraint(check=models.Q(id__gt=0), name='foo'),
models.UniqueConstraint(
fields=['field_5'],
condition=models.Q(id__gt=10),
name='total_ordering_1',
),
models.UniqueConstraint(
fields=['field_6'],
condition=models.Q(),
name='total_ordering',
),
]
class ModelAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
def get_queryset(self, request):
return Model.objects.none()
request = self._mocked_authenticated_request('/', self.superuser)
site = admin.AdminSite(name='admin')
model_admin = ModelAdmin(Model, site)
change_list = model_admin.get_changelist_instance(request)
tests = (
# Unique non-nullable field.
(['field_1'], ['field_1']),
# Unique nullable field.
(['nullable_1'], ['nullable_1', '-pk']),
# Related attname unique.
(['related_1_id'], ['related_1_id']),
(['related_2_id'], ['related_2_id']),
# Related ordering introspection is not implemented.
(['related_1'], ['related_1', '-pk']),
# Composite unique.
(['-field_2', 'field_3'], ['-field_2', 'field_3']),
# Composite unique nullable.
(['field_2', '-nullable_2'], ['field_2', '-nullable_2', '-pk']),
# Composite unique and nullable.
(
['field_2', '-nullable_2', 'field_3'],
['field_2', '-nullable_2', 'field_3'],
),
# Composite field and related field name.
(['field_2', '-related_3'], ['field_2', '-related_3', '-pk']),
(['field_3', 'related_4'], ['field_3', 'related_4', '-pk']),
# Composite field and related field attname.
(['field_2', 'related_3_id'], ['field_2', 'related_3_id']),
(['field_3', '-related_4_id'], ['field_3', '-related_4_id']),
# Partial unique constraint is ignored.
(['field_5'], ['field_5', '-pk']),
# Unique constraint with an empty condition.
(['field_6'], ['field_6']),
)
for ordering, expected in tests:
with self.subTest(ordering=ordering):
self.assertEqual(change_list._get_deterministic_ordering(ordering), expected)
def test_dynamic_list_filter(self):
"""
Regression tests for ticket #17646: dynamic list_filter support.
"""
parent = Parent.objects.create(name='parent')
for i in range(10):
Child.objects.create(name='child %s' % i, parent=parent)
user_noparents = self._create_superuser('noparents')
user_parents = self._create_superuser('parents')
# Test with user 'noparents'
m = DynamicListFilterChildAdmin(Child, custom_site)
request = self._mocked_authenticated_request('/child/', user_noparents)
response = m.changelist_view(request)
self.assertEqual(response.context_data['cl'].list_filter, ['name', 'age'])
# Test with user 'parents'
m = DynamicListFilterChildAdmin(Child, custom_site)
request = self._mocked_authenticated_request('/child/', user_parents)
response = m.changelist_view(request)
self.assertEqual(response.context_data['cl'].list_filter, ('parent', 'name', 'age'))
def test_dynamic_search_fields(self):
child = self._create_superuser('child')
m = DynamicSearchFieldsChildAdmin(Child, custom_site)
request = self._mocked_authenticated_request('/child/', child)
response = m.changelist_view(request)
self.assertEqual(response.context_data['cl'].search_fields, ('name', 'age'))
def test_pagination_page_range(self):
"""
Regression tests for ticket #15653: ensure the number of pages
generated for changelist views are correct.
"""
# instantiating and setting up ChangeList object
m = GroupAdmin(Group, custom_site)
request = self.factory.get('/group/')
request.user = self.superuser
cl = m.get_changelist_instance(request)
cl.list_per_page = 10
ELLIPSIS = cl.paginator.ELLIPSIS
for number, pages, expected in [
(1, 1, []),
(1, 2, [1, 2]),
(6, 11, [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11]),
(6, 12, [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]),
(6, 13, [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, ELLIPSIS, 12, 13]),
(7, 12, [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]),
(7, 13, [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13]),
(7, 14, [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, ELLIPSIS, 13, 14]),
(8, 13, [1, 2, ELLIPSIS, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13]),
(8, 14, [1, 2, ELLIPSIS, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14]),
(8, 15, [1, 2, ELLIPSIS, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, ELLIPSIS, 14, 15]),
]:
with self.subTest(number=number, pages=pages):
# assuming exactly `pages * cl.list_per_page` objects
Group.objects.all().delete()
for i in range(pages * cl.list_per_page):
Group.objects.create(name='test band')
# setting page number and calculating page range
cl.page_num = number
cl.get_results(request)
self.assertEqual(list(pagination(cl)['page_range']), expected)
def test_object_tools_displayed_no_add_permission(self):
"""
When ModelAdmin.has_add_permission() returns False, the object-tools
block is still shown.
"""
superuser = self._create_superuser('superuser')
m = EventAdmin(Event, custom_site)
request = self._mocked_authenticated_request('/event/', superuser)
self.assertFalse(m.has_add_permission(request))
response = m.changelist_view(request)
self.assertIn('<ul class="object-tools">', response.rendered_content)
# The "Add" button inside the object-tools shouldn't appear.
self.assertNotIn('Add ', response.rendered_content)
class GetAdminLogTests(TestCase):
def test_custom_user_pk_not_named_id(self):
"""
{% get_admin_log %} works if the user model's primary key isn't named
'id'.
"""
context = Context({'user': CustomIdUser()})
template = Template('{% load log %}{% get_admin_log 10 as admin_log for_user user %}')
# This template tag just logs.
self.assertEqual(template.render(context), '')
def test_no_user(self):
"""{% get_admin_log %} works without specifying a user."""
user = User(username='jondoe', password='secret', email='[email protected]')
user.save()
ct = ContentType.objects.get_for_model(User)
LogEntry.objects.log_action(user.pk, ct.pk, user.pk, repr(user), 1)
t = Template(
'{% load log %}'
'{% get_admin_log 100 as admin_log %}'
'{% for entry in admin_log %}'
'{{ entry|safe }}'
'{% endfor %}'
)
self.assertEqual(t.render(Context({})), 'Added “<User: jondoe>”.')
def test_missing_args(self):
msg = "'get_admin_log' statements require two arguments"
with self.assertRaisesMessage(TemplateSyntaxError, msg):
Template('{% load log %}{% get_admin_log 10 as %}')
def test_non_integer_limit(self):
msg = "First argument to 'get_admin_log' must be an integer"
with self.assertRaisesMessage(TemplateSyntaxError, msg):
Template('{% load log %}{% get_admin_log "10" as admin_log for_user user %}')
def test_without_as(self):
msg = "Second argument to 'get_admin_log' must be 'as'"
with self.assertRaisesMessage(TemplateSyntaxError, msg):
Template('{% load log %}{% get_admin_log 10 ad admin_log for_user user %}')
def test_without_for_user(self):
msg = "Fourth argument to 'get_admin_log' must be 'for_user'"
with self.assertRaisesMessage(TemplateSyntaxError, msg):
Template('{% load log %}{% get_admin_log 10 as admin_log foruser user %}')
@override_settings(ROOT_URLCONF='admin_changelist.urls')
class SeleniumTests(AdminSeleniumTestCase):
available_apps = ['admin_changelist'] + AdminSeleniumTestCase.available_apps
def setUp(self):
User.objects.create_superuser(username='super', password='secret', email=None)
def test_add_row_selection(self):
"""
The status line for selected rows gets updated correctly (#22038).
"""
self.admin_login(username='super', password='secret')
self.selenium.get(self.live_server_url + reverse('admin:auth_user_changelist'))
form_id = '#changelist-form'
# Test amount of rows in the Changelist
rows = self.selenium.find_elements_by_css_selector(
'%s #result_list tbody tr' % form_id
)
self.assertEqual(len(rows), 1)
row = rows[0]
selection_indicator = self.selenium.find_element_by_css_selector(
'%s .action-counter' % form_id
)
all_selector = self.selenium.find_element_by_id('action-toggle')
row_selector = self.selenium.find_element_by_css_selector(
'%s #result_list tbody tr:first-child .action-select' % form_id
)
# Test current selection
self.assertEqual(selection_indicator.text, "0 of 1 selected")
self.assertIs(all_selector.get_property('checked'), False)
self.assertEqual(row.get_attribute('class'), '')
# Select a row and check again
row_selector.click()
self.assertEqual(selection_indicator.text, "1 of 1 selected")
self.assertIs(all_selector.get_property('checked'), True)
self.assertEqual(row.get_attribute('class'), 'selected')
# Deselect a row and check again
row_selector.click()
self.assertEqual(selection_indicator.text, "0 of 1 selected")
self.assertIs(all_selector.get_property('checked'), False)
self.assertEqual(row.get_attribute('class'), '')
def test_select_all_across_pages(self):
Parent.objects.bulk_create([Parent(name='parent%d' % i) for i in range(101)])
self.admin_login(username='super', password='secret')
self.selenium.get(self.live_server_url + reverse('admin:admin_changelist_parent_changelist'))
selection_indicator = self.selenium.find_element_by_css_selector('.action-counter')
select_all_indicator = self.selenium.find_element_by_css_selector('.actions .all')
question = self.selenium.find_element_by_css_selector('.actions > .question')
clear = self.selenium.find_element_by_css_selector('.actions > .clear')
select_all = self.selenium.find_element_by_id('action-toggle')
select_across = self.selenium.find_element_by_name('select_across')
self.assertIs(question.is_displayed(), False)
self.assertIs(clear.is_displayed(), False)
self.assertIs(select_all.get_property('checked'), False)
self.assertEqual(select_across.get_property('value'), '0')
self.assertIs(selection_indicator.is_displayed(), True)
self.assertEqual(selection_indicator.text, '0 of 100 selected')
self.assertIs(select_all_indicator.is_displayed(), False)
select_all.click()
self.assertIs(question.is_displayed(), True)
self.assertIs(clear.is_displayed(), False)
self.assertIs(select_all.get_property('checked'), True)
self.assertEqual(select_across.get_property('value'), '0')
self.assertIs(selection_indicator.is_displayed(), True)
self.assertEqual(selection_indicator.text, '100 of 100 selected')
self.assertIs(select_all_indicator.is_displayed(), False)
question.click()
self.assertIs(question.is_displayed(), False)
self.assertIs(clear.is_displayed(), True)
self.assertIs(select_all.get_property('checked'), True)
self.assertEqual(select_across.get_property('value'), '1')
self.assertIs(selection_indicator.is_displayed(), False)
self.assertIs(select_all_indicator.is_displayed(), True)
clear.click()
self.assertIs(question.is_displayed(), False)
self.assertIs(clear.is_displayed(), False)
self.assertIs(select_all.get_property('checked'), False)
self.assertEqual(select_across.get_property('value'), '0')
self.assertIs(selection_indicator.is_displayed(), True)
self.assertEqual(selection_indicator.text, '0 of 100 selected')
self.assertIs(select_all_indicator.is_displayed(), False)
def test_actions_warn_on_pending_edits(self):
Parent.objects.create(name='foo')
self.admin_login(username='super', password='secret')
self.selenium.get(self.live_server_url + reverse('admin:admin_changelist_parent_changelist'))
name_input = self.selenium.find_element_by_id('id_form-0-name')
name_input.clear()
name_input.send_keys('bar')
self.selenium.find_element_by_id('action-toggle').click()
self.selenium.find_element_by_name('index').click() # Go
alert = self.selenium.switch_to.alert
try:
self.assertEqual(
alert.text,
'You have unsaved changes on individual editable fields. If you '
'run an action, your unsaved changes will be lost.'
)
finally:
alert.dismiss()
def test_save_with_changes_warns_on_pending_action(self):
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import Select
Parent.objects.create(name='parent')
self.admin_login(username='super', password='secret')
self.selenium.get(self.live_server_url + reverse('admin:admin_changelist_parent_changelist'))
name_input = self.selenium.find_element_by_id('id_form-0-name')
name_input.clear()
name_input.send_keys('other name')
Select(
self.selenium.find_element_by_name('action')
).select_by_value('delete_selected')
self.selenium.find_element_by_name('_save').click()
alert = self.selenium.switch_to.alert
try:
self.assertEqual(
alert.text,
'You have selected an action, but you haven’t saved your '
'changes to individual fields yet. Please click OK to save. '
'You’ll need to re-run the action.',
)
finally:
alert.dismiss()
def test_save_without_changes_warns_on_pending_action(self):
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import Select
Parent.objects.create(name='parent')
self.admin_login(username='super', password='secret')
self.selenium.get(self.live_server_url + reverse('admin:admin_changelist_parent_changelist'))
Select(
self.selenium.find_element_by_name('action')
).select_by_value('delete_selected')
self.selenium.find_element_by_name('_save').click()
alert = self.selenium.switch_to.alert
try:
self.assertEqual(
alert.text,
'You have selected an action, and you haven’t made any '
'changes on individual fields. You’re probably looking for '
'the Go button rather than the Save button.',
)
finally:
alert.dismiss()
|
cf0d578a7a6ddc8c410149a551f4715509cbc0512b783aefb486084cee0e4a53 | from unittest import mock
from django.db import connection, migrations
try:
from django.contrib.postgres.operations import (
BloomExtension, BtreeGinExtension, BtreeGistExtension, CITextExtension,
CreateExtension, CryptoExtension, HStoreExtension, TrigramExtension,
UnaccentExtension,
)
except ImportError:
BloomExtension = mock.Mock()
BtreeGinExtension = mock.Mock()
BtreeGistExtension = mock.Mock()
CITextExtension = mock.Mock()
CreateExtension = mock.Mock()
HStoreExtension = mock.Mock()
TrigramExtension = mock.Mock()
UnaccentExtension = mock.Mock()
needs_crypto_extension = False
else:
needs_crypto_extension = (
connection.vendor == 'postgresql' and
not connection.features.is_postgresql_13
)
class Migration(migrations.Migration):
operations = [
BloomExtension(),
BtreeGinExtension(),
BtreeGistExtension(),
CITextExtension(),
# Ensure CreateExtension quotes extension names by creating one with a
# dash in its name.
CreateExtension('uuid-ossp'),
# CryptoExtension is required for RandomUUID() on PostgreSQL < 13.
CryptoExtension() if needs_crypto_extension else mock.Mock(),
HStoreExtension(),
TrigramExtension(),
UnaccentExtension(),
]
|
06c93b1a06c1ab1de903301874982db5a8c452e2058787b90b294e44997c49cf | import re
import types
from unittest import TestCase
from django import forms
from django.core import validators
from django.core.exceptions import ValidationError
from django.core.files.uploadedfile import SimpleUploadedFile
class TestFieldWithValidators(TestCase):
def test_all_errors_get_reported(self):
class UserForm(forms.Form):
full_name = forms.CharField(
max_length=50,
validators=[
validators.validate_integer,
validators.validate_email,
]
)
string = forms.CharField(
max_length=50,
validators=[
validators.RegexValidator(
regex='^[a-zA-Z]*$',
message="Letters only.",
)
]
)
ignore_case_string = forms.CharField(
max_length=50,
validators=[
validators.RegexValidator(
regex='^[a-z]*$',
message="Letters only.",
flags=re.IGNORECASE,
)
]
)
form = UserForm({
'full_name': 'not int nor mail',
'string': '2 is not correct',
'ignore_case_string': "IgnORE Case strIng",
})
with self.assertRaises(ValidationError) as e:
form.fields['full_name'].clean('not int nor mail')
self.assertEqual(2, len(e.exception.messages))
self.assertFalse(form.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(form.errors['string'], ["Letters only."])
self.assertEqual(form.errors['string'], ["Letters only."])
def test_field_validators_can_be_any_iterable(self):
class UserForm(forms.Form):
full_name = forms.CharField(
max_length=50,
validators=(
validators.validate_integer,
validators.validate_email,
)
)
form = UserForm({'full_name': 'not int nor mail'})
self.assertFalse(form.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(form.errors['full_name'], ['Enter a valid integer.', 'Enter a valid email address.'])
class ValidatorCustomMessageTests(TestCase):
def test_value_placeholder_with_char_field(self):
cases = [
(validators.validate_integer, '-42.5', 'invalid'),
(validators.validate_email, 'a', 'invalid'),
(validators.validate_email, 'a@b\n.com', 'invalid'),
(validators.validate_email, 'a\[email protected]', 'invalid'),
(validators.validate_slug, '你 好', 'invalid'),
(validators.validate_unicode_slug, '你 好', 'invalid'),
(validators.validate_ipv4_address, '256.1.1.1', 'invalid'),
(validators.validate_ipv6_address, '1:2', 'invalid'),
(validators.validate_ipv46_address, '256.1.1.1', 'invalid'),
(validators.validate_comma_separated_integer_list, 'a,b,c', 'invalid'),
(validators.int_list_validator(), '-1,2,3', 'invalid'),
(validators.MaxLengthValidator(10), 11 * 'x', 'max_length'),
(validators.MinLengthValidator(10), 9 * 'x', 'min_length'),
(validators.URLValidator(), 'no_scheme', 'invalid'),
(validators.URLValidator(), 'http://test[.com', 'invalid'),
(validators.URLValidator(), 'http://[::1:2::3]/', 'invalid'),
(
validators.URLValidator(),
'http://' + '.'.join(['a' * 35 for _ in range(9)]),
'invalid',
),
(validators.RegexValidator('[0-9]+'), 'xxxxxx', 'invalid'),
]
for validator, value, code in cases:
if isinstance(validator, types.FunctionType):
name = validator.__name__
else:
name = type(validator).__name__
with self.subTest(name, value=value):
class MyForm(forms.Form):
field = forms.CharField(
validators=[validator],
error_messages={code: '%(value)s'},
)
form = MyForm({'field': value})
self.assertIs(form.is_valid(), False)
self.assertEqual(form.errors, {'field': [value]})
def test_value_placeholder_with_null_character(self):
class MyForm(forms.Form):
field = forms.CharField(
error_messages={'null_characters_not_allowed': '%(value)s'},
)
form = MyForm({'field': 'a\0b'})
self.assertIs(form.is_valid(), False)
self.assertEqual(form.errors, {'field': ['a\x00b']})
def test_value_placeholder_with_integer_field(self):
cases = [
(validators.MaxValueValidator(0), 1, 'max_value'),
(validators.MinValueValidator(0), -1, 'min_value'),
(validators.URLValidator(), '1', 'invalid'),
]
for validator, value, code in cases:
with self.subTest(type(validator).__name__, value=value):
class MyForm(forms.Form):
field = forms.IntegerField(
validators=[validator],
error_messages={code: '%(value)s'},
)
form = MyForm({'field': value})
self.assertIs(form.is_valid(), False)
self.assertEqual(form.errors, {'field': [str(value)]})
def test_value_placeholder_with_decimal_field(self):
cases = [
('NaN', 'invalid'),
('123', 'max_digits'),
('0.12', 'max_decimal_places'),
('12', 'max_whole_digits'),
]
for value, code in cases:
with self.subTest(value=value):
class MyForm(forms.Form):
field = forms.DecimalField(
max_digits=2,
decimal_places=1,
error_messages={code: '%(value)s'},
)
form = MyForm({'field': value})
self.assertIs(form.is_valid(), False)
self.assertEqual(form.errors, {'field': [value]})
def test_value_placeholder_with_file_field(self):
class MyForm(forms.Form):
field = forms.FileField(
validators=[validators.validate_image_file_extension],
error_messages={'invalid_extension': '%(value)s'},
)
form = MyForm(files={'field': SimpleUploadedFile('myfile.txt', b'abc')})
self.assertIs(form.is_valid(), False)
self.assertEqual(form.errors, {'field': ['myfile.txt']})
|
f2e2aaaee2c9715dc9cd3f18e01fb60eba86aa6979af51a1ec66b21b080ce90d | from datetime import date, datetime
from django.conf.urls.i18n import i18n_patterns
from django.contrib.sitemaps import GenericSitemap, Sitemap, views
from django.http import HttpResponse
from django.urls import path
from django.utils import timezone
from django.views.decorators.cache import cache_page
from ..models import I18nTestModel, TestModel
class SimpleSitemap(Sitemap):
changefreq = "never"
priority = 0.5
location = '/location/'
lastmod = datetime.now()
def items(self):
return [object()]
class SimplePagedSitemap(Sitemap):
def items(self):
return [object() for x in range(Sitemap.limit + 1)]
class SimpleI18nSitemap(Sitemap):
changefreq = "never"
priority = 0.5
i18n = True
def items(self):
return I18nTestModel.objects.order_by('pk').all()
class AlternatesI18nSitemap(SimpleI18nSitemap):
alternates = True
class LimitedI18nSitemap(AlternatesI18nSitemap):
languages = ['en', 'es']
class XDefaultI18nSitemap(AlternatesI18nSitemap):
x_default = True
class EmptySitemap(Sitemap):
changefreq = "never"
priority = 0.5
location = '/location/'
class FixedLastmodSitemap(SimpleSitemap):
lastmod = datetime(2013, 3, 13, 10, 0, 0)
class FixedLastmodMixedSitemap(Sitemap):
changefreq = "never"
priority = 0.5
location = '/location/'
loop = 0
def items(self):
o1 = TestModel()
o1.lastmod = datetime(2013, 3, 13, 10, 0, 0)
o2 = TestModel()
return [o1, o2]
class FixedNewerLastmodSitemap(SimpleSitemap):
lastmod = datetime(2013, 4, 20, 5, 0, 0)
class DateSiteMap(SimpleSitemap):
lastmod = date(2013, 3, 13)
class TimezoneSiteMap(SimpleSitemap):
lastmod = datetime(2013, 3, 13, 10, 0, 0, tzinfo=timezone.get_fixed_timezone(-300))
def testmodelview(request, id):
return HttpResponse()
simple_sitemaps = {
'simple': SimpleSitemap,
}
simple_i18n_sitemaps = {
'i18n': SimpleI18nSitemap,
}
alternates_i18n_sitemaps = {
'i18n-alternates': AlternatesI18nSitemap,
}
limited_i18n_sitemaps = {
'i18n-limited': LimitedI18nSitemap,
}
xdefault_i18n_sitemaps = {
'i18n-xdefault': XDefaultI18nSitemap,
}
simple_sitemaps_not_callable = {
'simple': SimpleSitemap(),
}
simple_sitemaps_paged = {
'simple': SimplePagedSitemap,
}
empty_sitemaps = {
'empty': EmptySitemap,
}
fixed_lastmod_sitemaps = {
'fixed-lastmod': FixedLastmodSitemap,
}
fixed_lastmod_mixed_sitemaps = {
'fixed-lastmod-mixed': FixedLastmodMixedSitemap,
}
sitemaps_lastmod_mixed_ascending = {
'no-lastmod': EmptySitemap,
'lastmod': FixedLastmodSitemap,
}
sitemaps_lastmod_mixed_descending = {
'lastmod': FixedLastmodSitemap,
'no-lastmod': EmptySitemap,
}
sitemaps_lastmod_ascending = {
'date': DateSiteMap,
'datetime': FixedLastmodSitemap,
'datetime-newer': FixedNewerLastmodSitemap,
}
sitemaps_lastmod_descending = {
'datetime-newer': FixedNewerLastmodSitemap,
'datetime': FixedLastmodSitemap,
'date': DateSiteMap,
}
generic_sitemaps = {
'generic': GenericSitemap({'queryset': TestModel.objects.order_by('pk').all()}),
}
generic_sitemaps_lastmod = {
'generic': GenericSitemap({
'queryset': TestModel.objects.order_by('pk').all(),
'date_field': 'lastmod',
}),
}
urlpatterns = [
path('simple/index.xml', views.index, {'sitemaps': simple_sitemaps}),
path('simple-paged/index.xml', views.index, {'sitemaps': simple_sitemaps_paged}),
path('simple-not-callable/index.xml', views.index, {'sitemaps': simple_sitemaps_not_callable}),
path(
'simple/custom-index.xml', views.index,
{'sitemaps': simple_sitemaps, 'template_name': 'custom_sitemap_index.xml'}),
path(
'simple/sitemap-<section>.xml', views.sitemap,
{'sitemaps': simple_sitemaps},
name='django.contrib.sitemaps.views.sitemap'),
path(
'simple/sitemap.xml', views.sitemap,
{'sitemaps': simple_sitemaps},
name='django.contrib.sitemaps.views.sitemap'),
path(
'simple/i18n.xml', views.sitemap,
{'sitemaps': simple_i18n_sitemaps},
name='django.contrib.sitemaps.views.sitemap'),
path(
'alternates/i18n.xml', views.sitemap,
{'sitemaps': alternates_i18n_sitemaps},
name='django.contrib.sitemaps.views.sitemap'),
path(
'limited/i18n.xml', views.sitemap,
{'sitemaps': limited_i18n_sitemaps},
name='django.contrib.sitemaps.views.sitemap'),
path(
'x-default/i18n.xml', views.sitemap,
{'sitemaps': xdefault_i18n_sitemaps},
name='django.contrib.sitemaps.views.sitemap'),
path(
'simple/custom-sitemap.xml', views.sitemap,
{'sitemaps': simple_sitemaps, 'template_name': 'custom_sitemap.xml'},
name='django.contrib.sitemaps.views.sitemap'),
path(
'empty/sitemap.xml', views.sitemap,
{'sitemaps': empty_sitemaps},
name='django.contrib.sitemaps.views.sitemap'),
path(
'lastmod/sitemap.xml', views.sitemap,
{'sitemaps': fixed_lastmod_sitemaps},
name='django.contrib.sitemaps.views.sitemap'),
path(
'lastmod-mixed/sitemap.xml', views.sitemap,
{'sitemaps': fixed_lastmod_mixed_sitemaps},
name='django.contrib.sitemaps.views.sitemap'),
path(
'lastmod/date-sitemap.xml', views.sitemap,
{'sitemaps': {'date-sitemap': DateSiteMap}},
name='django.contrib.sitemaps.views.sitemap'),
path(
'lastmod/tz-sitemap.xml', views.sitemap,
{'sitemaps': {'tz-sitemap': TimezoneSiteMap}},
name='django.contrib.sitemaps.views.sitemap'),
path(
'lastmod-sitemaps/mixed-ascending.xml', views.sitemap,
{'sitemaps': sitemaps_lastmod_mixed_ascending},
name='django.contrib.sitemaps.views.sitemap'),
path(
'lastmod-sitemaps/mixed-descending.xml', views.sitemap,
{'sitemaps': sitemaps_lastmod_mixed_descending},
name='django.contrib.sitemaps.views.sitemap'),
path(
'lastmod-sitemaps/ascending.xml', views.sitemap,
{'sitemaps': sitemaps_lastmod_ascending},
name='django.contrib.sitemaps.views.sitemap'),
path(
'lastmod-sitemaps/descending.xml', views.sitemap,
{'sitemaps': sitemaps_lastmod_descending},
name='django.contrib.sitemaps.views.sitemap'),
path(
'generic/sitemap.xml', views.sitemap,
{'sitemaps': generic_sitemaps},
name='django.contrib.sitemaps.views.sitemap'),
path(
'generic-lastmod/sitemap.xml', views.sitemap,
{'sitemaps': generic_sitemaps_lastmod},
name='django.contrib.sitemaps.views.sitemap'),
path(
'cached/index.xml', cache_page(1)(views.index),
{'sitemaps': simple_sitemaps, 'sitemap_url_name': 'cached_sitemap'}),
path(
'cached/sitemap-<section>.xml', cache_page(1)(views.sitemap),
{'sitemaps': simple_sitemaps}, name='cached_sitemap'),
path(
'sitemap-without-entries/sitemap.xml', views.sitemap,
{'sitemaps': {}}, name='django.contrib.sitemaps.views.sitemap'),
]
urlpatterns += i18n_patterns(
path('i18n/testmodel/<int:id>/', testmodelview, name='i18n_testmodel'),
)
|
db31ee0e6618856a17c4e6a65b1d0b501be90e73ddbbe9f6184e5b289a2c8706 | import unittest
from io import StringIO
from unittest import mock
from django.core.exceptions import ImproperlyConfigured
from django.db import DatabaseError, connection, connections
from django.db.backends.base.base import BaseDatabaseWrapper
from django.test import TestCase, override_settings
@unittest.skipUnless(connection.vendor == 'postgresql', 'PostgreSQL tests')
class Tests(TestCase):
databases = {'default', 'other'}
def test_nodb_cursor(self):
"""
The _nodb_cursor() fallbacks to the default connection database when
access to the 'postgres' database is not granted.
"""
orig_connect = BaseDatabaseWrapper.connect
def mocked_connect(self):
if self.settings_dict['NAME'] is None:
raise DatabaseError()
return orig_connect(self)
with connection._nodb_cursor() as cursor:
self.assertIs(cursor.closed, False)
self.assertIsNotNone(cursor.db.connection)
self.assertIsNone(cursor.db.settings_dict['NAME'])
self.assertIs(cursor.closed, True)
self.assertIsNone(cursor.db.connection)
# Now assume the 'postgres' db isn't available
msg = (
"Normally Django will use a connection to the 'postgres' database "
"to avoid running initialization queries against the production "
"database when it's not needed (for example, when running tests). "
"Django was unable to create a connection to the 'postgres' "
"database and will use the first PostgreSQL database instead."
)
with self.assertWarnsMessage(RuntimeWarning, msg):
with mock.patch('django.db.backends.base.base.BaseDatabaseWrapper.connect',
side_effect=mocked_connect, autospec=True):
with mock.patch.object(
connection,
'settings_dict',
{**connection.settings_dict, 'NAME': 'postgres'},
):
with connection._nodb_cursor() as cursor:
self.assertIs(cursor.closed, False)
self.assertIsNotNone(cursor.db.connection)
self.assertIs(cursor.closed, True)
self.assertIsNone(cursor.db.connection)
self.assertIsNotNone(cursor.db.settings_dict['NAME'])
self.assertEqual(cursor.db.settings_dict['NAME'], connections['other'].settings_dict['NAME'])
def test_database_name_too_long(self):
from django.db.backends.postgresql.base import DatabaseWrapper
settings = connection.settings_dict.copy()
max_name_length = connection.ops.max_name_length()
settings['NAME'] = 'a' + (max_name_length * 'a')
msg = (
"The database name '%s' (%d characters) is longer than "
"PostgreSQL's limit of %s characters. Supply a shorter NAME in "
"settings.DATABASES."
) % (settings['NAME'], max_name_length + 1, max_name_length)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ImproperlyConfigured, msg):
DatabaseWrapper(settings).get_connection_params()
def test_connect_and_rollback(self):
"""
PostgreSQL shouldn't roll back SET TIME ZONE, even if the first
transaction is rolled back (#17062).
"""
new_connection = connection.copy()
try:
# Ensure the database default time zone is different than
# the time zone in new_connection.settings_dict. We can
# get the default time zone by reset & show.
with new_connection.cursor() as cursor:
cursor.execute("RESET TIMEZONE")
cursor.execute("SHOW TIMEZONE")
db_default_tz = cursor.fetchone()[0]
new_tz = 'Europe/Paris' if db_default_tz == 'UTC' else 'UTC'
new_connection.close()
# Invalidate timezone name cache, because the setting_changed
# handler cannot know about new_connection.
del new_connection.timezone_name
# Fetch a new connection with the new_tz as default
# time zone, run a query and rollback.
with self.settings(TIME_ZONE=new_tz):
new_connection.set_autocommit(False)
new_connection.rollback()
# Now let's see if the rollback rolled back the SET TIME ZONE.
with new_connection.cursor() as cursor:
cursor.execute("SHOW TIMEZONE")
tz = cursor.fetchone()[0]
self.assertEqual(new_tz, tz)
finally:
new_connection.close()
def test_connect_non_autocommit(self):
"""
The connection wrapper shouldn't believe that autocommit is enabled
after setting the time zone when AUTOCOMMIT is False (#21452).
"""
new_connection = connection.copy()
new_connection.settings_dict['AUTOCOMMIT'] = False
try:
# Open a database connection.
with new_connection.cursor():
self.assertFalse(new_connection.get_autocommit())
finally:
new_connection.close()
def test_connect_isolation_level(self):
"""
The transaction level can be configured with
DATABASES ['OPTIONS']['isolation_level'].
"""
import psycopg2
from psycopg2.extensions import (
ISOLATION_LEVEL_READ_COMMITTED as read_committed,
ISOLATION_LEVEL_SERIALIZABLE as serializable,
)
# Since this is a django.test.TestCase, a transaction is in progress
# and the isolation level isn't reported as 0. This test assumes that
# PostgreSQL is configured with the default isolation level.
# Check the level on the psycopg2 connection, not the Django wrapper.
default_level = read_committed if psycopg2.__version__ < '2.7' else None
self.assertEqual(connection.connection.isolation_level, default_level)
new_connection = connection.copy()
new_connection.settings_dict['OPTIONS']['isolation_level'] = serializable
try:
# Start a transaction so the isolation level isn't reported as 0.
new_connection.set_autocommit(False)
# Check the level on the psycopg2 connection, not the Django wrapper.
self.assertEqual(new_connection.connection.isolation_level, serializable)
finally:
new_connection.close()
def test_connect_no_is_usable_checks(self):
new_connection = connection.copy()
try:
with mock.patch.object(new_connection, 'is_usable') as is_usable:
new_connection.connect()
is_usable.assert_not_called()
finally:
new_connection.close()
def _select(self, val):
with connection.cursor() as cursor:
cursor.execute('SELECT %s', (val,))
return cursor.fetchone()[0]
def test_select_ascii_array(self):
a = ['awef']
b = self._select(a)
self.assertEqual(a[0], b[0])
def test_select_unicode_array(self):
a = ['ᄲawef']
b = self._select(a)
self.assertEqual(a[0], b[0])
def test_lookup_cast(self):
from django.db.backends.postgresql.operations import DatabaseOperations
do = DatabaseOperations(connection=None)
lookups = (
'iexact', 'contains', 'icontains', 'startswith', 'istartswith',
'endswith', 'iendswith', 'regex', 'iregex',
)
for lookup in lookups:
with self.subTest(lookup=lookup):
self.assertIn('::text', do.lookup_cast(lookup))
for lookup in lookups:
for field_type in ('CICharField', 'CIEmailField', 'CITextField'):
with self.subTest(lookup=lookup, field_type=field_type):
self.assertIn('::citext', do.lookup_cast(lookup, internal_type=field_type))
def test_correct_extraction_psycopg2_version(self):
from django.db.backends.postgresql.base import psycopg2_version
with mock.patch('psycopg2.__version__', '4.2.1 (dt dec pq3 ext lo64)'):
self.assertEqual(psycopg2_version(), (4, 2, 1))
with mock.patch('psycopg2.__version__', '4.2b0.dev1 (dt dec pq3 ext lo64)'):
self.assertEqual(psycopg2_version(), (4, 2))
@override_settings(DEBUG=True)
def test_copy_cursors(self):
out = StringIO()
copy_expert_sql = 'COPY django_session TO STDOUT (FORMAT CSV, HEADER)'
with connection.cursor() as cursor:
cursor.copy_expert(copy_expert_sql, out)
cursor.copy_to(out, 'django_session')
self.assertEqual(
[q['sql'] for q in connection.queries],
[copy_expert_sql, 'COPY django_session TO STDOUT'],
)
|
b2768ec379c0b9a426189916faffb1d05f4dbe5cbc9aca8e7fdd4ef4fd5cf852 | import unittest
from contextlib import contextmanager
from io import StringIO
from unittest import mock
from django.db import DatabaseError, connection
from django.db.backends.base.creation import BaseDatabaseCreation
from django.test import SimpleTestCase
try:
import psycopg2 # NOQA
except ImportError:
pass
else:
from psycopg2 import errorcodes
from django.db.backends.postgresql.creation import DatabaseCreation
@unittest.skipUnless(connection.vendor == 'postgresql', 'PostgreSQL tests')
class DatabaseCreationTests(SimpleTestCase):
@contextmanager
def changed_test_settings(self, **kwargs):
settings = connection.settings_dict['TEST']
saved_values = {}
for name in kwargs:
if name in settings:
saved_values[name] = settings[name]
for name, value in kwargs.items():
settings[name] = value
try:
yield
finally:
for name in kwargs:
if name in saved_values:
settings[name] = saved_values[name]
else:
del settings[name]
def check_sql_table_creation_suffix(self, settings, expected):
with self.changed_test_settings(**settings):
creation = DatabaseCreation(connection)
suffix = creation.sql_table_creation_suffix()
self.assertEqual(suffix, expected)
def test_sql_table_creation_suffix_with_none_settings(self):
settings = {'CHARSET': None, 'TEMPLATE': None}
self.check_sql_table_creation_suffix(settings, "")
def test_sql_table_creation_suffix_with_encoding(self):
settings = {'CHARSET': 'UTF8'}
self.check_sql_table_creation_suffix(settings, "WITH ENCODING 'UTF8'")
def test_sql_table_creation_suffix_with_template(self):
settings = {'TEMPLATE': 'template0'}
self.check_sql_table_creation_suffix(settings, 'WITH TEMPLATE "template0"')
def test_sql_table_creation_suffix_with_encoding_and_template(self):
settings = {'CHARSET': 'UTF8', 'TEMPLATE': 'template0'}
self.check_sql_table_creation_suffix(settings, '''WITH ENCODING 'UTF8' TEMPLATE "template0"''')
def _execute_raise_database_already_exists(self, cursor, parameters, keepdb=False):
error = DatabaseError('database %s already exists' % parameters['dbname'])
error.pgcode = errorcodes.DUPLICATE_DATABASE
raise DatabaseError() from error
def _execute_raise_permission_denied(self, cursor, parameters, keepdb=False):
error = DatabaseError('permission denied to create database')
error.pgcode = errorcodes.INSUFFICIENT_PRIVILEGE
raise DatabaseError() from error
def patch_test_db_creation(self, execute_create_test_db):
return mock.patch.object(BaseDatabaseCreation, '_execute_create_test_db', execute_create_test_db)
@mock.patch('sys.stdout', new_callable=StringIO)
@mock.patch('sys.stderr', new_callable=StringIO)
def test_create_test_db(self, *mocked_objects):
creation = DatabaseCreation(connection)
# Simulate test database creation raising "database already exists"
with self.patch_test_db_creation(self._execute_raise_database_already_exists):
with mock.patch('builtins.input', return_value='no'):
with self.assertRaises(SystemExit):
# SystemExit is raised if the user answers "no" to the
# prompt asking if it's okay to delete the test database.
creation._create_test_db(verbosity=0, autoclobber=False, keepdb=False)
# "Database already exists" error is ignored when keepdb is on
creation._create_test_db(verbosity=0, autoclobber=False, keepdb=True)
# Simulate test database creation raising unexpected error
with self.patch_test_db_creation(self._execute_raise_permission_denied):
with mock.patch.object(DatabaseCreation, '_database_exists', return_value=False):
with self.assertRaises(SystemExit):
creation._create_test_db(verbosity=0, autoclobber=False, keepdb=False)
with self.assertRaises(SystemExit):
creation._create_test_db(verbosity=0, autoclobber=False, keepdb=True)
# Simulate test database creation raising "insufficient privileges".
# An error shouldn't appear when keepdb is on and the database already
# exists.
with self.patch_test_db_creation(self._execute_raise_permission_denied):
with mock.patch.object(DatabaseCreation, '_database_exists', return_value=True):
creation._create_test_db(verbosity=0, autoclobber=False, keepdb=True)
|
c68bb5eba64c67fc2219e6b146df49f921d197c3b30a98b36a88080fef5fcc6d | import os
import re
from django.contrib.gis.db.models import Extent3D, Union
from django.contrib.gis.db.models.functions import (
AsGeoJSON, AsKML, Length, Perimeter, Scale, Translate,
)
from django.contrib.gis.geos import GEOSGeometry, LineString, Point, Polygon
from django.test import TestCase, skipUnlessDBFeature
from ..utils import FuncTestMixin
from .models import (
City3D, Interstate2D, Interstate3D, InterstateProj2D, InterstateProj3D,
MultiPoint3D, Point2D, Point3D, Polygon2D, Polygon3D,
)
data_path = os.path.realpath(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), '..', 'data'))
city_file = os.path.join(data_path, 'cities', 'cities.shp')
vrt_file = os.path.join(data_path, 'test_vrt', 'test_vrt.vrt')
# The coordinates of each city, with Z values corresponding to their
# altitude in meters.
city_data = (
('Houston', (-95.363151, 29.763374, 18)),
('Dallas', (-96.801611, 32.782057, 147)),
('Oklahoma City', (-97.521157, 34.464642, 380)),
('Wellington', (174.783117, -41.315268, 14)),
('Pueblo', (-104.609252, 38.255001, 1433)),
('Lawrence', (-95.235060, 38.971823, 251)),
('Chicago', (-87.650175, 41.850385, 181)),
('Victoria', (-123.305196, 48.462611, 15)),
)
# Reference mapping of city name to its altitude (Z value).
city_dict = {name: coords for name, coords in city_data}
# 3D freeway data derived from the National Elevation Dataset:
# http://seamless.usgs.gov/products/9arc.php
interstate_data = (
('I-45',
'LINESTRING(-95.3708481 29.7765870 11.339,-95.3694580 29.7787980 4.536,'
'-95.3690305 29.7797359 9.762,-95.3691886 29.7812450 12.448,'
'-95.3696447 29.7850144 10.457,-95.3702511 29.7868518 9.418,'
'-95.3706724 29.7881286 14.858,-95.3711632 29.7896157 15.386,'
'-95.3714525 29.7936267 13.168,-95.3717848 29.7955007 15.104,'
'-95.3717719 29.7969804 16.516,-95.3717305 29.7982117 13.923,'
'-95.3717254 29.8000778 14.385,-95.3719875 29.8013539 15.160,'
'-95.3720575 29.8026785 15.544,-95.3721321 29.8040912 14.975,'
'-95.3722074 29.8050998 15.688,-95.3722779 29.8060430 16.099,'
'-95.3733818 29.8076750 15.197,-95.3741563 29.8103686 17.268,'
'-95.3749458 29.8129927 19.857,-95.3763564 29.8144557 15.435)',
(11.339, 4.536, 9.762, 12.448, 10.457, 9.418, 14.858,
15.386, 13.168, 15.104, 16.516, 13.923, 14.385, 15.16,
15.544, 14.975, 15.688, 16.099, 15.197, 17.268, 19.857,
15.435),
),
)
# Bounding box polygon for inner-loop of Houston (in projected coordinate
# system 32140), with elevation values from the National Elevation Dataset
# (see above).
bbox_data = (
'POLYGON((941527.97 4225693.20,962596.48 4226349.75,963152.57 4209023.95,'
'942051.75 4208366.38,941527.97 4225693.20))',
(21.71, 13.21, 9.12, 16.40, 21.71)
)
class Geo3DLoadingHelper:
def _load_interstate_data(self):
# Interstate (2D / 3D and Geographic/Projected variants)
for name, line, exp_z in interstate_data:
line_3d = GEOSGeometry(line, srid=4269)
line_2d = LineString([coord[:2] for coord in line_3d.coords], srid=4269)
# Creating a geographic and projected version of the
# interstate in both 2D and 3D.
Interstate3D.objects.create(name=name, line=line_3d)
InterstateProj3D.objects.create(name=name, line=line_3d)
Interstate2D.objects.create(name=name, line=line_2d)
InterstateProj2D.objects.create(name=name, line=line_2d)
def _load_city_data(self):
for name, pnt_data in city_data:
City3D.objects.create(
name=name, point=Point(*pnt_data, srid=4326), pointg=Point(*pnt_data, srid=4326),
)
def _load_polygon_data(self):
bbox_wkt, bbox_z = bbox_data
bbox_2d = GEOSGeometry(bbox_wkt, srid=32140)
bbox_3d = Polygon(tuple((x, y, z) for (x, y), z in zip(bbox_2d[0].coords, bbox_z)), srid=32140)
Polygon2D.objects.create(name='2D BBox', poly=bbox_2d)
Polygon3D.objects.create(name='3D BBox', poly=bbox_3d)
@skipUnlessDBFeature("supports_3d_storage")
class Geo3DTest(Geo3DLoadingHelper, TestCase):
"""
Only a subset of the PostGIS routines are 3D-enabled, and this TestCase
tries to test the features that can handle 3D and that are also
available within GeoDjango. For more information, see the PostGIS docs
on the routines that support 3D:
https://postgis.net/docs/PostGIS_Special_Functions_Index.html#PostGIS_3D_Functions
"""
def test_3d_hasz(self):
"""
Make sure data is 3D and has expected Z values -- shouldn't change
because of coordinate system.
"""
self._load_interstate_data()
for name, line, exp_z in interstate_data:
interstate = Interstate3D.objects.get(name=name)
interstate_proj = InterstateProj3D.objects.get(name=name)
for i in [interstate, interstate_proj]:
self.assertTrue(i.line.hasz)
self.assertEqual(exp_z, tuple(i.line.z))
self._load_city_data()
for name, pnt_data in city_data:
city = City3D.objects.get(name=name)
# Testing both geometry and geography fields
self.assertTrue(city.point.hasz)
self.assertTrue(city.pointg.hasz)
self.assertEqual(city.point.z, pnt_data[2])
self.assertEqual(city.pointg.z, pnt_data[2])
def test_3d_polygons(self):
"""
Test the creation of polygon 3D models.
"""
self._load_polygon_data()
p3d = Polygon3D.objects.get(name='3D BBox')
self.assertTrue(p3d.poly.hasz)
self.assertIsInstance(p3d.poly, Polygon)
self.assertEqual(p3d.poly.srid, 32140)
def test_3d_layermapping(self):
"""
Testing LayerMapping on 3D models.
"""
# Import here as GDAL is required for those imports
from django.contrib.gis.utils import LayerMapError, LayerMapping
point_mapping = {'point': 'POINT'}
mpoint_mapping = {'mpoint': 'MULTIPOINT'}
# The VRT is 3D, but should still be able to map sans the Z.
lm = LayerMapping(Point2D, vrt_file, point_mapping, transform=False)
lm.save()
self.assertEqual(3, Point2D.objects.count())
# The city shapefile is 2D, and won't be able to fill the coordinates
# in the 3D model -- thus, a LayerMapError is raised.
with self.assertRaises(LayerMapError):
LayerMapping(Point3D, city_file, point_mapping, transform=False)
# 3D model should take 3D data just fine.
lm = LayerMapping(Point3D, vrt_file, point_mapping, transform=False)
lm.save()
self.assertEqual(3, Point3D.objects.count())
# Making sure LayerMapping.make_multi works right, by converting
# a Point25D into a MultiPoint25D.
lm = LayerMapping(MultiPoint3D, vrt_file, mpoint_mapping, transform=False)
lm.save()
self.assertEqual(3, MultiPoint3D.objects.count())
@skipUnlessDBFeature("supports_3d_functions")
def test_union(self):
"""
Testing the Union aggregate of 3D models.
"""
# PostGIS query that returned the reference EWKT for this test:
# `SELECT ST_AsText(ST_Union(point)) FROM geo3d_city3d;`
self._load_city_data()
ref_ewkt = (
'SRID=4326;MULTIPOINT(-123.305196 48.462611 15,-104.609252 38.255001 1433,'
'-97.521157 34.464642 380,-96.801611 32.782057 147,-95.363151 29.763374 18,'
'-95.23506 38.971823 251,-87.650175 41.850385 181,174.783117 -41.315268 14)'
)
ref_union = GEOSGeometry(ref_ewkt)
union = City3D.objects.aggregate(Union('point'))['point__union']
self.assertTrue(union.hasz)
# Ordering of points in the resulting geometry may vary between implementations
self.assertEqual({p.ewkt for p in ref_union}, {p.ewkt for p in union})
@skipUnlessDBFeature("supports_3d_functions")
def test_extent(self):
"""
Testing the Extent3D aggregate for 3D models.
"""
self._load_city_data()
# `SELECT ST_Extent3D(point) FROM geo3d_city3d;`
ref_extent3d = (-123.305196, -41.315268, 14, 174.783117, 48.462611, 1433)
extent = City3D.objects.aggregate(Extent3D('point'))['point__extent3d']
def check_extent3d(extent3d, tol=6):
for ref_val, ext_val in zip(ref_extent3d, extent3d):
self.assertAlmostEqual(ref_val, ext_val, tol)
check_extent3d(extent)
self.assertIsNone(City3D.objects.none().aggregate(Extent3D('point'))['point__extent3d'])
@skipUnlessDBFeature("supports_3d_functions")
class Geo3DFunctionsTests(FuncTestMixin, Geo3DLoadingHelper, TestCase):
def test_kml(self):
"""
Test KML() function with Z values.
"""
self._load_city_data()
h = City3D.objects.annotate(kml=AsKML('point', precision=6)).get(name='Houston')
# KML should be 3D.
# `SELECT ST_AsKML(point, 6) FROM geo3d_city3d WHERE name = 'Houston';`
ref_kml_regex = re.compile(r'^<Point><coordinates>-95.363\d+,29.763\d+,18</coordinates></Point>$')
self.assertTrue(ref_kml_regex.match(h.kml))
def test_geojson(self):
"""
Test GeoJSON() function with Z values.
"""
self._load_city_data()
h = City3D.objects.annotate(geojson=AsGeoJSON('point', precision=6)).get(name='Houston')
# GeoJSON should be 3D
# `SELECT ST_AsGeoJSON(point, 6) FROM geo3d_city3d WHERE name='Houston';`
ref_json_regex = re.compile(r'^{"type":"Point","coordinates":\[-95.363151,29.763374,18(\.0+)?\]}$')
self.assertTrue(ref_json_regex.match(h.geojson))
def test_perimeter(self):
"""
Testing Perimeter() function on 3D fields.
"""
self._load_polygon_data()
# Reference query for values below:
# `SELECT ST_Perimeter3D(poly), ST_Perimeter2D(poly) FROM geo3d_polygon3d;`
ref_perim_3d = 76859.2620451
ref_perim_2d = 76859.2577803
tol = 6
poly2d = Polygon2D.objects.annotate(perimeter=Perimeter('poly')).get(name='2D BBox')
self.assertAlmostEqual(ref_perim_2d, poly2d.perimeter.m, tol)
poly3d = Polygon3D.objects.annotate(perimeter=Perimeter('poly')).get(name='3D BBox')
self.assertAlmostEqual(ref_perim_3d, poly3d.perimeter.m, tol)
def test_length(self):
"""
Testing Length() function on 3D fields.
"""
# ST_Length_Spheroid Z-aware, and thus does not need to use
# a separate function internally.
# `SELECT ST_Length_Spheroid(line, 'SPHEROID["GRS 1980",6378137,298.257222101]')
# FROM geo3d_interstate[2d|3d];`
self._load_interstate_data()
tol = 3
ref_length_2d = 4368.1721949481
ref_length_3d = 4368.62547052088
inter2d = Interstate2D.objects.annotate(length=Length('line')).get(name='I-45')
self.assertAlmostEqual(ref_length_2d, inter2d.length.m, tol)
inter3d = Interstate3D.objects.annotate(length=Length('line')).get(name='I-45')
self.assertAlmostEqual(ref_length_3d, inter3d.length.m, tol)
# Making sure `ST_Length3D` is used on for a projected
# and 3D model rather than `ST_Length`.
# `SELECT ST_Length(line) FROM geo3d_interstateproj2d;`
ref_length_2d = 4367.71564892392
# `SELECT ST_Length3D(line) FROM geo3d_interstateproj3d;`
ref_length_3d = 4368.16897234101
inter2d = InterstateProj2D.objects.annotate(length=Length('line')).get(name='I-45')
self.assertAlmostEqual(ref_length_2d, inter2d.length.m, tol)
inter3d = InterstateProj3D.objects.annotate(length=Length('line')).get(name='I-45')
self.assertAlmostEqual(ref_length_3d, inter3d.length.m, tol)
def test_scale(self):
"""
Testing Scale() function on Z values.
"""
self._load_city_data()
# Mapping of City name to reference Z values.
zscales = (-3, 4, 23)
for zscale in zscales:
for city in City3D.objects.annotate(scale=Scale('point', 1.0, 1.0, zscale)):
self.assertEqual(city_dict[city.name][2] * zscale, city.scale.z)
def test_translate(self):
"""
Testing Translate() function on Z values.
"""
self._load_city_data()
ztranslations = (5.23, 23, -17)
for ztrans in ztranslations:
for city in City3D.objects.annotate(translate=Translate('point', 0, 0, ztrans)):
self.assertEqual(city_dict[city.name][2] + ztrans, city.translate.z)
|
dcd19c3d6d89f2b159f218ac4907e949aee82a2b46a044c50ceba94458690aad | import json
from django.contrib.gis.db.models.fields import BaseSpatialField
from django.contrib.gis.db.models.functions import Distance
from django.contrib.gis.db.models.lookups import DistanceLookupBase, GISLookup
from django.contrib.gis.gdal import GDALRaster
from django.contrib.gis.geos import GEOSGeometry
from django.contrib.gis.measure import D
from django.contrib.gis.shortcuts import numpy
from django.db import connection
from django.db.models import F, Func, Q
from django.test import TransactionTestCase, skipUnlessDBFeature
from django.test.utils import CaptureQueriesContext
from ..data.rasters.textrasters import JSON_RASTER
from .models import RasterModel, RasterRelatedModel
@skipUnlessDBFeature('supports_raster')
class RasterFieldTest(TransactionTestCase):
available_apps = ['gis_tests.rasterapp']
def setUp(self):
rast = GDALRaster({
"srid": 4326,
"origin": [0, 0],
"scale": [-1, 1],
"skew": [0, 0],
"width": 5,
"height": 5,
"nr_of_bands": 2,
"bands": [{"data": range(25)}, {"data": range(25, 50)}],
})
model_instance = RasterModel.objects.create(
rast=rast,
rastprojected=rast,
geom="POINT (-95.37040 29.70486)",
)
RasterRelatedModel.objects.create(rastermodel=model_instance)
def test_field_null_value(self):
"""
Test creating a model where the RasterField has a null value.
"""
r = RasterModel.objects.create(rast=None)
r.refresh_from_db()
self.assertIsNone(r.rast)
def test_access_band_data_directly_from_queryset(self):
RasterModel.objects.create(rast=JSON_RASTER)
qs = RasterModel.objects.all()
qs[0].rast.bands[0].data()
def test_deserialize_with_pixeltype_flags(self):
no_data = 3
rast = GDALRaster({
'srid': 4326,
'origin': [0, 0],
'scale': [-1, 1],
'skew': [0, 0],
'width': 1,
'height': 1,
'nr_of_bands': 1,
'bands': [{'data': [no_data], 'nodata_value': no_data}],
})
r = RasterModel.objects.create(rast=rast)
RasterModel.objects.filter(pk=r.pk).update(
rast=Func(F('rast'), function='ST_SetBandIsNoData'),
)
r.refresh_from_db()
band = r.rast.bands[0].data()
if numpy:
band = band.flatten().tolist()
self.assertEqual(band, [no_data])
self.assertEqual(r.rast.bands[0].nodata_value, no_data)
def test_model_creation(self):
"""
Test RasterField through a test model.
"""
# Create model instance from JSON raster
r = RasterModel.objects.create(rast=JSON_RASTER)
r.refresh_from_db()
# Test raster metadata properties
self.assertEqual((5, 5), (r.rast.width, r.rast.height))
self.assertEqual([0.0, -1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0], r.rast.geotransform)
self.assertIsNone(r.rast.bands[0].nodata_value)
# Compare srs
self.assertEqual(r.rast.srs.srid, 4326)
# Compare pixel values
band = r.rast.bands[0].data()
# If numpy, convert result to list
if numpy:
band = band.flatten().tolist()
# Loop through rows in band data and assert single
# value is as expected.
self.assertEqual(
[
0.0, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0,
5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0, 9.0,
10.0, 11.0, 12.0, 13.0, 14.0,
15.0, 16.0, 17.0, 18.0, 19.0,
20.0, 21.0, 22.0, 23.0, 24.0
],
band
)
def test_implicit_raster_transformation(self):
"""
Test automatic transformation of rasters with srid different from the
field srid.
"""
# Parse json raster
rast = json.loads(JSON_RASTER)
# Update srid to another value
rast['srid'] = 3086
# Save model and get it from db
r = RasterModel.objects.create(rast=rast)
r.refresh_from_db()
# Confirm raster has been transformed to the default srid
self.assertEqual(r.rast.srs.srid, 4326)
# Confirm geotransform is in lat/lon
expected = [
-87.9298551266551, 9.459646421449934e-06, 0.0, 23.94249275457565,
0.0, -9.459646421449934e-06,
]
for val, exp in zip(r.rast.geotransform, expected):
self.assertAlmostEqual(exp, val)
def test_verbose_name_arg(self):
"""
RasterField should accept a positional verbose name argument.
"""
self.assertEqual(
RasterModel._meta.get_field('rast').verbose_name,
'A Verbose Raster Name'
)
def test_all_gis_lookups_with_rasters(self):
"""
Evaluate all possible lookups for all input combinations (i.e.
raster-raster, raster-geom, geom-raster) and for projected and
unprojected coordinate systems. This test just checks that the lookup
can be called, but doesn't check if the result makes logical sense.
"""
from django.contrib.gis.db.backends.postgis.operations import (
PostGISOperations,
)
# Create test raster and geom.
rast = GDALRaster(json.loads(JSON_RASTER))
stx_pnt = GEOSGeometry('POINT (-95.370401017314293 29.704867409475465)', 4326)
stx_pnt.transform(3086)
lookups = [
(name, lookup)
for name, lookup in BaseSpatialField.get_lookups().items()
if issubclass(lookup, GISLookup)
]
self.assertNotEqual(lookups, [], 'No lookups found')
# Loop through all the GIS lookups.
for name, lookup in lookups:
# Construct lookup filter strings.
combo_keys = [
field + name for field in [
'rast__', 'rast__', 'rastprojected__0__', 'rast__',
'rastprojected__', 'geom__', 'rast__',
]
]
if issubclass(lookup, DistanceLookupBase):
# Set lookup values for distance lookups.
combo_values = [
(rast, 50, 'spheroid'),
(rast, 0, 50, 'spheroid'),
(rast, 0, D(km=1)),
(stx_pnt, 0, 500),
(stx_pnt, D(km=1000)),
(rast, 500),
(json.loads(JSON_RASTER), 500),
]
elif name == 'relate':
# Set lookup values for the relate lookup.
combo_values = [
(rast, 'T*T***FF*'),
(rast, 0, 'T*T***FF*'),
(rast, 0, 'T*T***FF*'),
(stx_pnt, 0, 'T*T***FF*'),
(stx_pnt, 'T*T***FF*'),
(rast, 'T*T***FF*'),
(json.loads(JSON_RASTER), 'T*T***FF*'),
]
elif name == 'isvalid':
# The isvalid lookup doesn't make sense for rasters.
continue
elif PostGISOperations.gis_operators[name].func:
# Set lookup values for all function based operators.
combo_values = [
rast, (rast, 0), (rast, 0), (stx_pnt, 0), stx_pnt,
rast, json.loads(JSON_RASTER)
]
else:
# Override band lookup for these, as it's not supported.
combo_keys[2] = 'rastprojected__' + name
# Set lookup values for all other operators.
combo_values = [rast, None, rast, stx_pnt, stx_pnt, rast, json.loads(JSON_RASTER)]
# Create query filter combinations.
self.assertEqual(
len(combo_keys),
len(combo_values),
'Number of lookup names and values should be the same',
)
combos = [x for x in zip(combo_keys, combo_values) if x[1]]
self.assertEqual(
[(n, x) for n, x in enumerate(combos) if x in combos[:n]],
[],
'There are repeated test lookups',
)
combos = [{k: v} for k, v in combos]
for combo in combos:
# Apply this query filter.
qs = RasterModel.objects.filter(**combo)
# Evaluate normal filter qs.
self.assertIn(qs.count(), [0, 1])
# Evaluate on conditional Q expressions.
qs = RasterModel.objects.filter(Q(**combos[0]) & Q(**combos[1]))
self.assertIn(qs.count(), [0, 1])
def test_dwithin_gis_lookup_output_with_rasters(self):
"""
Check the logical functionality of the dwithin lookup for different
input parameters.
"""
# Create test raster and geom.
rast = GDALRaster(json.loads(JSON_RASTER))
stx_pnt = GEOSGeometry('POINT (-95.370401017314293 29.704867409475465)', 4326)
stx_pnt.transform(3086)
# Filter raster with different lookup raster formats.
qs = RasterModel.objects.filter(rastprojected__dwithin=(rast, D(km=1)))
self.assertEqual(qs.count(), 1)
qs = RasterModel.objects.filter(rastprojected__dwithin=(json.loads(JSON_RASTER), D(km=1)))
self.assertEqual(qs.count(), 1)
qs = RasterModel.objects.filter(rastprojected__dwithin=(JSON_RASTER, D(km=1)))
self.assertEqual(qs.count(), 1)
# Filter in an unprojected coordinate system.
qs = RasterModel.objects.filter(rast__dwithin=(rast, 40))
self.assertEqual(qs.count(), 1)
# Filter with band index transform.
qs = RasterModel.objects.filter(rast__1__dwithin=(rast, 1, 40))
self.assertEqual(qs.count(), 1)
qs = RasterModel.objects.filter(rast__1__dwithin=(rast, 40))
self.assertEqual(qs.count(), 1)
qs = RasterModel.objects.filter(rast__dwithin=(rast, 1, 40))
self.assertEqual(qs.count(), 1)
# Filter raster by geom.
qs = RasterModel.objects.filter(rast__dwithin=(stx_pnt, 500))
self.assertEqual(qs.count(), 1)
qs = RasterModel.objects.filter(rastprojected__dwithin=(stx_pnt, D(km=10000)))
self.assertEqual(qs.count(), 1)
qs = RasterModel.objects.filter(rast__dwithin=(stx_pnt, 5))
self.assertEqual(qs.count(), 0)
qs = RasterModel.objects.filter(rastprojected__dwithin=(stx_pnt, D(km=100)))
self.assertEqual(qs.count(), 0)
# Filter geom by raster.
qs = RasterModel.objects.filter(geom__dwithin=(rast, 500))
self.assertEqual(qs.count(), 1)
# Filter through related model.
qs = RasterRelatedModel.objects.filter(rastermodel__rast__dwithin=(rast, 40))
self.assertEqual(qs.count(), 1)
# Filter through related model with band index transform
qs = RasterRelatedModel.objects.filter(rastermodel__rast__1__dwithin=(rast, 40))
self.assertEqual(qs.count(), 1)
# Filter through conditional statements.
qs = RasterModel.objects.filter(Q(rast__dwithin=(rast, 40)) & Q(rastprojected__dwithin=(stx_pnt, D(km=10000))))
self.assertEqual(qs.count(), 1)
# Filter through different lookup.
qs = RasterModel.objects.filter(rastprojected__bbcontains=rast)
self.assertEqual(qs.count(), 1)
def test_lookup_input_tuple_too_long(self):
rast = GDALRaster(json.loads(JSON_RASTER))
msg = 'Tuple too long for lookup bbcontains.'
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
RasterModel.objects.filter(rast__bbcontains=(rast, 1, 2))
def test_lookup_input_band_not_allowed(self):
rast = GDALRaster(json.loads(JSON_RASTER))
qs = RasterModel.objects.filter(rast__bbcontains=(rast, 1))
msg = 'Band indices are not allowed for this operator, it works on bbox only.'
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
qs.count()
def test_isvalid_lookup_with_raster_error(self):
qs = RasterModel.objects.filter(rast__isvalid=True)
msg = 'IsValid function requires a GeometryField in position 1, got RasterField.'
with self.assertRaisesMessage(TypeError, msg):
qs.count()
def test_result_of_gis_lookup_with_rasters(self):
# Point is in the interior
qs = RasterModel.objects.filter(rast__contains=GEOSGeometry('POINT (-0.5 0.5)', 4326))
self.assertEqual(qs.count(), 1)
# Point is in the exterior
qs = RasterModel.objects.filter(rast__contains=GEOSGeometry('POINT (0.5 0.5)', 4326))
self.assertEqual(qs.count(), 0)
# A point on the boundary is not contained properly
qs = RasterModel.objects.filter(rast__contains_properly=GEOSGeometry('POINT (0 0)', 4326))
self.assertEqual(qs.count(), 0)
# Raster is located left of the point
qs = RasterModel.objects.filter(rast__left=GEOSGeometry('POINT (1 0)', 4326))
self.assertEqual(qs.count(), 1)
def test_lookup_with_raster_bbox(self):
rast = GDALRaster(json.loads(JSON_RASTER))
# Shift raster upwards
rast.origin.y = 2
# The raster in the model is not strictly below
qs = RasterModel.objects.filter(rast__strictly_below=rast)
self.assertEqual(qs.count(), 0)
# Shift raster further upwards
rast.origin.y = 6
# The raster in the model is strictly below
qs = RasterModel.objects.filter(rast__strictly_below=rast)
self.assertEqual(qs.count(), 1)
def test_lookup_with_polygonized_raster(self):
rast = GDALRaster(json.loads(JSON_RASTER))
# Move raster to overlap with the model point on the left side
rast.origin.x = -95.37040 + 1
rast.origin.y = 29.70486
# Raster overlaps with point in model
qs = RasterModel.objects.filter(geom__intersects=rast)
self.assertEqual(qs.count(), 1)
# Change left side of raster to be nodata values
rast.bands[0].data(data=[0, 0, 0, 1, 1], shape=(5, 1))
rast.bands[0].nodata_value = 0
qs = RasterModel.objects.filter(geom__intersects=rast)
# Raster does not overlap anymore after polygonization
# where the nodata zone is not included.
self.assertEqual(qs.count(), 0)
def test_lookup_value_error(self):
# Test with invalid dict lookup parameter
obj = {}
msg = "Couldn't create spatial object from lookup value '%s'." % obj
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
RasterModel.objects.filter(geom__intersects=obj)
# Test with invalid string lookup parameter
obj = '00000'
msg = "Couldn't create spatial object from lookup value '%s'." % obj
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
RasterModel.objects.filter(geom__intersects=obj)
def test_db_function_errors(self):
"""
Errors are raised when using DB functions with raster content.
"""
point = GEOSGeometry("SRID=3086;POINT (-697024.9213808845 683729.1705516104)")
rast = GDALRaster(json.loads(JSON_RASTER))
msg = "Distance function requires a geometric argument in position 2."
with self.assertRaisesMessage(TypeError, msg):
RasterModel.objects.annotate(distance_from_point=Distance("geom", rast))
with self.assertRaisesMessage(TypeError, msg):
RasterModel.objects.annotate(distance_from_point=Distance("rastprojected", rast))
msg = "Distance function requires a GeometryField in position 1, got RasterField."
with self.assertRaisesMessage(TypeError, msg):
RasterModel.objects.annotate(distance_from_point=Distance("rastprojected", point)).count()
def test_lhs_with_index_rhs_without_index(self):
with CaptureQueriesContext(connection) as queries:
RasterModel.objects.filter(rast__0__contains=json.loads(JSON_RASTER)).exists()
# It's easier to check the indexes in the generated SQL than to write
# tests that cover all index combinations.
self.assertRegex(queries[-1]['sql'], r'WHERE ST_Contains\([^)]*, 1, [^)]*, 1\)')
|
478adbd675eebb3ec41f826644b0e1d61691426e14aeb9f48b54bc029d0a369e | import inspect
import os
import warnings
from importlib import import_module
from django.core.exceptions import ImproperlyConfigured
from django.utils.deprecation import RemovedInDjango41Warning
from django.utils.module_loading import import_string, module_has_submodule
APPS_MODULE_NAME = 'apps'
MODELS_MODULE_NAME = 'models'
class AppConfig:
"""Class representing a Django application and its configuration."""
def __init__(self, app_name, app_module):
# Full Python path to the application e.g. 'django.contrib.admin'.
self.name = app_name
# Root module for the application e.g. <module 'django.contrib.admin'
# from 'django/contrib/admin/__init__.py'>.
self.module = app_module
# Reference to the Apps registry that holds this AppConfig. Set by the
# registry when it registers the AppConfig instance.
self.apps = None
# The following attributes could be defined at the class level in a
# subclass, hence the test-and-set pattern.
# Last component of the Python path to the application e.g. 'admin'.
# This value must be unique across a Django project.
if not hasattr(self, 'label'):
self.label = app_name.rpartition(".")[2]
# Human-readable name for the application e.g. "Admin".
if not hasattr(self, 'verbose_name'):
self.verbose_name = self.label.title()
# Filesystem path to the application directory e.g.
# '/path/to/django/contrib/admin'.
if not hasattr(self, 'path'):
self.path = self._path_from_module(app_module)
# Module containing models e.g. <module 'django.contrib.admin.models'
# from 'django/contrib/admin/models.py'>. Set by import_models().
# None if the application doesn't have a models module.
self.models_module = None
# Mapping of lowercase model names to model classes. Initially set to
# None to prevent accidental access before import_models() runs.
self.models = None
def __repr__(self):
return '<%s: %s>' % (self.__class__.__name__, self.label)
def _path_from_module(self, module):
"""Attempt to determine app's filesystem path from its module."""
# See #21874 for extended discussion of the behavior of this method in
# various cases.
# Convert paths to list because Python's _NamespacePath doesn't support
# indexing.
paths = list(getattr(module, '__path__', []))
if len(paths) != 1:
filename = getattr(module, '__file__', None)
if filename is not None:
paths = [os.path.dirname(filename)]
else:
# For unknown reasons, sometimes the list returned by __path__
# contains duplicates that must be removed (#25246).
paths = list(set(paths))
if len(paths) > 1:
raise ImproperlyConfigured(
"The app module %r has multiple filesystem locations (%r); "
"you must configure this app with an AppConfig subclass "
"with a 'path' class attribute." % (module, paths))
elif not paths:
raise ImproperlyConfigured(
"The app module %r has no filesystem location, "
"you must configure this app with an AppConfig subclass "
"with a 'path' class attribute." % module)
return paths[0]
@classmethod
def create(cls, entry):
"""
Factory that creates an app config from an entry in INSTALLED_APPS.
"""
# create() eventually returns app_config_class(app_name, app_module).
app_config_class = None
app_config_name = None
app_name = None
app_module = None
# If import_module succeeds, entry points to the app module.
try:
app_module = import_module(entry)
except Exception:
pass
else:
# If app_module has an apps submodule that defines a single
# AppConfig subclass, use it automatically.
# To prevent this, an AppConfig subclass can declare a class
# variable default = False.
# If the apps module defines more than one AppConfig subclass,
# the default one can declare default = True.
if module_has_submodule(app_module, APPS_MODULE_NAME):
mod_path = '%s.%s' % (entry, APPS_MODULE_NAME)
mod = import_module(mod_path)
# Check if there's exactly one AppConfig candidate,
# excluding those that explicitly define default = False.
app_configs = [
(name, candidate)
for name, candidate in inspect.getmembers(mod, inspect.isclass)
if (
issubclass(candidate, cls) and
candidate is not cls and
getattr(candidate, 'default', True)
)
]
if len(app_configs) == 1:
app_config_class = app_configs[0][1]
app_config_name = '%s.%s' % (mod_path, app_configs[0][0])
else:
# Check if there's exactly one AppConfig subclass,
# among those that explicitly define default = True.
app_configs = [
(name, candidate)
for name, candidate in app_configs
if getattr(candidate, 'default', False)
]
if len(app_configs) > 1:
candidates = [repr(name) for name, _ in app_configs]
raise RuntimeError(
'%r declares more than one default AppConfig: '
'%s.' % (mod_path, ', '.join(candidates))
)
elif len(app_configs) == 1:
app_config_class = app_configs[0][1]
app_config_name = '%s.%s' % (mod_path, app_configs[0][0])
# If app_module specifies a default_app_config, follow the link.
# default_app_config is deprecated, but still takes over the
# automatic detection for backwards compatibility during the
# deprecation period.
try:
new_entry = app_module.default_app_config
except AttributeError:
# Use the default app config class if we didn't find anything.
if app_config_class is None:
app_config_class = cls
app_name = entry
else:
message = (
'%r defines default_app_config = %r. ' % (entry, new_entry)
)
if new_entry == app_config_name:
message += (
'Django now detects this configuration automatically. '
'You can remove default_app_config.'
)
else:
message += (
"However, Django's automatic detection %s. You should "
"move the default config class to the apps submodule "
"of your application and, if this module defines "
"several config classes, mark the default one with "
"default = True." % (
"picked another configuration, %r" % app_config_name
if app_config_name
else "did not find this configuration"
)
)
warnings.warn(message, RemovedInDjango41Warning, stacklevel=2)
entry = new_entry
app_config_class = None
# If import_string succeeds, entry is an app config class.
if app_config_class is None:
try:
app_config_class = import_string(entry)
except Exception:
pass
# If both import_module and import_string failed, it means that entry
# doesn't have a valid value.
if app_module is None and app_config_class is None:
# If the last component of entry starts with an uppercase letter,
# then it was likely intended to be an app config class; if not,
# an app module. Provide a nice error message in both cases.
mod_path, _, cls_name = entry.rpartition('.')
if mod_path and cls_name[0].isupper():
# We could simply re-trigger the string import exception, but
# we're going the extra mile and providing a better error
# message for typos in INSTALLED_APPS.
# This may raise ImportError, which is the best exception
# possible if the module at mod_path cannot be imported.
mod = import_module(mod_path)
candidates = [
repr(name)
for name, candidate in inspect.getmembers(mod, inspect.isclass)
if issubclass(candidate, cls) and candidate is not cls
]
msg = "Module '%s' does not contain a '%s' class." % (mod_path, cls_name)
if candidates:
msg += ' Choices are: %s.' % ', '.join(candidates)
raise ImportError(msg)
else:
# Re-trigger the module import exception.
import_module(entry)
# Check for obvious errors. (This check prevents duck typing, but
# it could be removed if it became a problem in practice.)
if not issubclass(app_config_class, AppConfig):
raise ImproperlyConfigured(
"'%s' isn't a subclass of AppConfig." % entry)
# Obtain app name here rather than in AppClass.__init__ to keep
# all error checking for entries in INSTALLED_APPS in one place.
if app_name is None:
try:
app_name = app_config_class.name
except AttributeError:
raise ImproperlyConfigured(
"'%s' must supply a name attribute." % entry
)
# Ensure app_name points to a valid module.
try:
app_module = import_module(app_name)
except ImportError:
raise ImproperlyConfigured(
"Cannot import '%s'. Check that '%s.%s.name' is correct." % (
app_name,
app_config_class.__module__,
app_config_class.__qualname__,
)
)
# Entry is a path to an app config class.
return app_config_class(app_name, app_module)
def get_model(self, model_name, require_ready=True):
"""
Return the model with the given case-insensitive model_name.
Raise LookupError if no model exists with this name.
"""
if require_ready:
self.apps.check_models_ready()
else:
self.apps.check_apps_ready()
try:
return self.models[model_name.lower()]
except KeyError:
raise LookupError(
"App '%s' doesn't have a '%s' model." % (self.label, model_name))
def get_models(self, include_auto_created=False, include_swapped=False):
"""
Return an iterable of models.
By default, the following models aren't included:
- auto-created models for many-to-many relations without
an explicit intermediate table,
- models that have been swapped out.
Set the corresponding keyword argument to True to include such models.
Keyword arguments aren't documented; they're a private API.
"""
self.apps.check_models_ready()
for model in self.models.values():
if model._meta.auto_created and not include_auto_created:
continue
if model._meta.swapped and not include_swapped:
continue
yield model
def import_models(self):
# Dictionary of models for this app, primarily maintained in the
# 'all_models' attribute of the Apps this AppConfig is attached to.
self.models = self.apps.all_models[self.label]
if module_has_submodule(self.module, MODELS_MODULE_NAME):
models_module_name = '%s.%s' % (self.name, MODELS_MODULE_NAME)
self.models_module = import_module(models_module_name)
def ready(self):
"""
Override this method in subclasses to run code when Django starts.
"""
|
1785921fbc0673e5cb85ca9bbb9dde2c382e2a7c10cc5a80bab618644b4962f4 | """
Default Django settings. Override these with settings in the module pointed to
by the DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE environment variable.
"""
# This is defined here as a do-nothing function because we can't import
# django.utils.translation -- that module depends on the settings.
def gettext_noop(s):
return s
####################
# CORE #
####################
DEBUG = False
# Whether the framework should propagate raw exceptions rather than catching
# them. This is useful under some testing situations and should never be used
# on a live site.
DEBUG_PROPAGATE_EXCEPTIONS = False
# People who get code error notifications.
# In the format [('Full Name', '[email protected]'), ('Full Name', '[email protected]')]
ADMINS = []
# List of IP addresses, as strings, that:
# * See debug comments, when DEBUG is true
# * Receive x-headers
INTERNAL_IPS = []
# Hosts/domain names that are valid for this site.
# "*" matches anything, ".example.com" matches example.com and all subdomains
ALLOWED_HOSTS = []
# Local time zone for this installation. All choices can be found here:
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tz_zones_by_name (although not all
# systems may support all possibilities). When USE_TZ is True, this is
# interpreted as the default user time zone.
TIME_ZONE = 'America/Chicago'
# If you set this to True, Django will use timezone-aware datetimes.
USE_TZ = False
# Language code for this installation. All choices can be found here:
# http://www.i18nguy.com/unicode/language-identifiers.html
LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'
# Languages we provide translations for, out of the box.
LANGUAGES = [
('af', gettext_noop('Afrikaans')),
('ar', gettext_noop('Arabic')),
('ar-dz', gettext_noop('Algerian Arabic')),
('ast', gettext_noop('Asturian')),
('az', gettext_noop('Azerbaijani')),
('bg', gettext_noop('Bulgarian')),
('be', gettext_noop('Belarusian')),
('bn', gettext_noop('Bengali')),
('br', gettext_noop('Breton')),
('bs', gettext_noop('Bosnian')),
('ca', gettext_noop('Catalan')),
('cs', gettext_noop('Czech')),
('cy', gettext_noop('Welsh')),
('da', gettext_noop('Danish')),
('de', gettext_noop('German')),
('dsb', gettext_noop('Lower Sorbian')),
('el', gettext_noop('Greek')),
('en', gettext_noop('English')),
('en-au', gettext_noop('Australian English')),
('en-gb', gettext_noop('British English')),
('eo', gettext_noop('Esperanto')),
('es', gettext_noop('Spanish')),
('es-ar', gettext_noop('Argentinian Spanish')),
('es-co', gettext_noop('Colombian Spanish')),
('es-mx', gettext_noop('Mexican Spanish')),
('es-ni', gettext_noop('Nicaraguan Spanish')),
('es-ve', gettext_noop('Venezuelan Spanish')),
('et', gettext_noop('Estonian')),
('eu', gettext_noop('Basque')),
('fa', gettext_noop('Persian')),
('fi', gettext_noop('Finnish')),
('fr', gettext_noop('French')),
('fy', gettext_noop('Frisian')),
('ga', gettext_noop('Irish')),
('gd', gettext_noop('Scottish Gaelic')),
('gl', gettext_noop('Galician')),
('he', gettext_noop('Hebrew')),
('hi', gettext_noop('Hindi')),
('hr', gettext_noop('Croatian')),
('hsb', gettext_noop('Upper Sorbian')),
('hu', gettext_noop('Hungarian')),
('hy', gettext_noop('Armenian')),
('ia', gettext_noop('Interlingua')),
('id', gettext_noop('Indonesian')),
('ig', gettext_noop('Igbo')),
('io', gettext_noop('Ido')),
('is', gettext_noop('Icelandic')),
('it', gettext_noop('Italian')),
('ja', gettext_noop('Japanese')),
('ka', gettext_noop('Georgian')),
('kab', gettext_noop('Kabyle')),
('kk', gettext_noop('Kazakh')),
('km', gettext_noop('Khmer')),
('kn', gettext_noop('Kannada')),
('ko', gettext_noop('Korean')),
('ky', gettext_noop('Kyrgyz')),
('lb', gettext_noop('Luxembourgish')),
('lt', gettext_noop('Lithuanian')),
('lv', gettext_noop('Latvian')),
('mk', gettext_noop('Macedonian')),
('ml', gettext_noop('Malayalam')),
('mn', gettext_noop('Mongolian')),
('mr', gettext_noop('Marathi')),
('my', gettext_noop('Burmese')),
('nb', gettext_noop('Norwegian Bokmål')),
('ne', gettext_noop('Nepali')),
('nl', gettext_noop('Dutch')),
('nn', gettext_noop('Norwegian Nynorsk')),
('os', gettext_noop('Ossetic')),
('pa', gettext_noop('Punjabi')),
('pl', gettext_noop('Polish')),
('pt', gettext_noop('Portuguese')),
('pt-br', gettext_noop('Brazilian Portuguese')),
('ro', gettext_noop('Romanian')),
('ru', gettext_noop('Russian')),
('sk', gettext_noop('Slovak')),
('sl', gettext_noop('Slovenian')),
('sq', gettext_noop('Albanian')),
('sr', gettext_noop('Serbian')),
('sr-latn', gettext_noop('Serbian Latin')),
('sv', gettext_noop('Swedish')),
('sw', gettext_noop('Swahili')),
('ta', gettext_noop('Tamil')),
('te', gettext_noop('Telugu')),
('tg', gettext_noop('Tajik')),
('th', gettext_noop('Thai')),
('tk', gettext_noop('Turkmen')),
('tr', gettext_noop('Turkish')),
('tt', gettext_noop('Tatar')),
('udm', gettext_noop('Udmurt')),
('uk', gettext_noop('Ukrainian')),
('ur', gettext_noop('Urdu')),
('uz', gettext_noop('Uzbek')),
('vi', gettext_noop('Vietnamese')),
('zh-hans', gettext_noop('Simplified Chinese')),
('zh-hant', gettext_noop('Traditional Chinese')),
]
# Languages using BiDi (right-to-left) layout
LANGUAGES_BIDI = ["he", "ar", "ar-dz", "fa", "ur"]
# If you set this to False, Django will make some optimizations so as not
# to load the internationalization machinery.
USE_I18N = True
LOCALE_PATHS = []
# Settings for language cookie
LANGUAGE_COOKIE_NAME = 'django_language'
LANGUAGE_COOKIE_AGE = None
LANGUAGE_COOKIE_DOMAIN = None
LANGUAGE_COOKIE_PATH = '/'
LANGUAGE_COOKIE_SECURE = False
LANGUAGE_COOKIE_HTTPONLY = False
LANGUAGE_COOKIE_SAMESITE = None
# If you set this to True, Django will format dates, numbers and calendars
# according to user current locale.
USE_L10N = False
# Not-necessarily-technical managers of the site. They get broken link
# notifications and other various emails.
MANAGERS = ADMINS
# Default charset to use for all HttpResponse objects, if a MIME type isn't
# manually specified. It's used to construct the Content-Type header.
DEFAULT_CHARSET = 'utf-8'
# Email address that error messages come from.
SERVER_EMAIL = 'root@localhost'
# Database connection info. If left empty, will default to the dummy backend.
DATABASES = {}
# Classes used to implement DB routing behavior.
DATABASE_ROUTERS = []
# The email backend to use. For possible shortcuts see django.core.mail.
# The default is to use the SMTP backend.
# Third-party backends can be specified by providing a Python path
# to a module that defines an EmailBackend class.
EMAIL_BACKEND = 'django.core.mail.backends.smtp.EmailBackend'
# Host for sending email.
EMAIL_HOST = 'localhost'
# Port for sending email.
EMAIL_PORT = 25
# Whether to send SMTP 'Date' header in the local time zone or in UTC.
EMAIL_USE_LOCALTIME = False
# Optional SMTP authentication information for EMAIL_HOST.
EMAIL_HOST_USER = ''
EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD = ''
EMAIL_USE_TLS = False
EMAIL_USE_SSL = False
EMAIL_SSL_CERTFILE = None
EMAIL_SSL_KEYFILE = None
EMAIL_TIMEOUT = None
# List of strings representing installed apps.
INSTALLED_APPS = []
TEMPLATES = []
# Default form rendering class.
FORM_RENDERER = 'django.forms.renderers.DjangoTemplates'
# Default email address to use for various automated correspondence from
# the site managers.
DEFAULT_FROM_EMAIL = 'webmaster@localhost'
# Subject-line prefix for email messages send with django.core.mail.mail_admins
# or ...mail_managers. Make sure to include the trailing space.
EMAIL_SUBJECT_PREFIX = '[Django] '
# Whether to append trailing slashes to URLs.
APPEND_SLASH = True
# Whether to prepend the "www." subdomain to URLs that don't have it.
PREPEND_WWW = False
# Override the server-derived value of SCRIPT_NAME
FORCE_SCRIPT_NAME = None
# List of compiled regular expression objects representing User-Agent strings
# that are not allowed to visit any page, systemwide. Use this for bad
# robots/crawlers. Here are a few examples:
# import re
# DISALLOWED_USER_AGENTS = [
# re.compile(r'^NaverBot.*'),
# re.compile(r'^EmailSiphon.*'),
# re.compile(r'^SiteSucker.*'),
# re.compile(r'^sohu-search'),
# ]
DISALLOWED_USER_AGENTS = []
ABSOLUTE_URL_OVERRIDES = {}
# List of compiled regular expression objects representing URLs that need not
# be reported by BrokenLinkEmailsMiddleware. Here are a few examples:
# import re
# IGNORABLE_404_URLS = [
# re.compile(r'^/apple-touch-icon.*\.png$'),
# re.compile(r'^/favicon.ico$'),
# re.compile(r'^/robots.txt$'),
# re.compile(r'^/phpmyadmin/'),
# re.compile(r'\.(cgi|php|pl)$'),
# ]
IGNORABLE_404_URLS = []
# A secret key for this particular Django installation. Used in secret-key
# hashing algorithms. Set this in your settings, or Django will complain
# loudly.
SECRET_KEY = ''
# Default file storage mechanism that holds media.
DEFAULT_FILE_STORAGE = 'django.core.files.storage.FileSystemStorage'
# Absolute filesystem path to the directory that will hold user-uploaded files.
# Example: "/var/www/example.com/media/"
MEDIA_ROOT = ''
# URL that handles the media served from MEDIA_ROOT.
# Examples: "http://example.com/media/", "http://media.example.com/"
MEDIA_URL = ''
# Absolute path to the directory static files should be collected to.
# Example: "/var/www/example.com/static/"
STATIC_ROOT = None
# URL that handles the static files served from STATIC_ROOT.
# Example: "http://example.com/static/", "http://static.example.com/"
STATIC_URL = None
# List of upload handler classes to be applied in order.
FILE_UPLOAD_HANDLERS = [
'django.core.files.uploadhandler.MemoryFileUploadHandler',
'django.core.files.uploadhandler.TemporaryFileUploadHandler',
]
# Maximum size, in bytes, of a request before it will be streamed to the
# file system instead of into memory.
FILE_UPLOAD_MAX_MEMORY_SIZE = 2621440 # i.e. 2.5 MB
# Maximum size in bytes of request data (excluding file uploads) that will be
# read before a SuspiciousOperation (RequestDataTooBig) is raised.
DATA_UPLOAD_MAX_MEMORY_SIZE = 2621440 # i.e. 2.5 MB
# Maximum number of GET/POST parameters that will be read before a
# SuspiciousOperation (TooManyFieldsSent) is raised.
DATA_UPLOAD_MAX_NUMBER_FIELDS = 1000
# Directory in which upload streamed files will be temporarily saved. A value of
# `None` will make Django use the operating system's default temporary directory
# (i.e. "/tmp" on *nix systems).
FILE_UPLOAD_TEMP_DIR = None
# The numeric mode to set newly-uploaded files to. The value should be a mode
# you'd pass directly to os.chmod; see https://docs.python.org/library/os.html#files-and-directories.
FILE_UPLOAD_PERMISSIONS = 0o644
# The numeric mode to assign to newly-created directories, when uploading files.
# The value should be a mode as you'd pass to os.chmod;
# see https://docs.python.org/library/os.html#files-and-directories.
FILE_UPLOAD_DIRECTORY_PERMISSIONS = None
# Python module path where user will place custom format definition.
# The directory where this setting is pointing should contain subdirectories
# named as the locales, containing a formats.py file
# (i.e. "myproject.locale" for myproject/locale/en/formats.py etc. use)
FORMAT_MODULE_PATH = None
# Default formatting for date objects. See all available format strings here:
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/templates/builtins/#date
DATE_FORMAT = 'N j, Y'
# Default formatting for datetime objects. See all available format strings here:
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/templates/builtins/#date
DATETIME_FORMAT = 'N j, Y, P'
# Default formatting for time objects. See all available format strings here:
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/templates/builtins/#date
TIME_FORMAT = 'P'
# Default formatting for date objects when only the year and month are relevant.
# See all available format strings here:
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/templates/builtins/#date
YEAR_MONTH_FORMAT = 'F Y'
# Default formatting for date objects when only the month and day are relevant.
# See all available format strings here:
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/templates/builtins/#date
MONTH_DAY_FORMAT = 'F j'
# Default short formatting for date objects. See all available format strings here:
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/templates/builtins/#date
SHORT_DATE_FORMAT = 'm/d/Y'
# Default short formatting for datetime objects.
# See all available format strings here:
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/templates/builtins/#date
SHORT_DATETIME_FORMAT = 'm/d/Y P'
# Default formats to be used when parsing dates from input boxes, in order
# See all available format string here:
# https://docs.python.org/library/datetime.html#strftime-behavior
# * Note that these format strings are different from the ones to display dates
DATE_INPUT_FORMATS = [
'%Y-%m-%d', '%m/%d/%Y', '%m/%d/%y', # '2006-10-25', '10/25/2006', '10/25/06'
'%b %d %Y', '%b %d, %Y', # 'Oct 25 2006', 'Oct 25, 2006'
'%d %b %Y', '%d %b, %Y', # '25 Oct 2006', '25 Oct, 2006'
'%B %d %Y', '%B %d, %Y', # 'October 25 2006', 'October 25, 2006'
'%d %B %Y', '%d %B, %Y', # '25 October 2006', '25 October, 2006'
]
# Default formats to be used when parsing times from input boxes, in order
# See all available format string here:
# https://docs.python.org/library/datetime.html#strftime-behavior
# * Note that these format strings are different from the ones to display dates
TIME_INPUT_FORMATS = [
'%H:%M:%S', # '14:30:59'
'%H:%M:%S.%f', # '14:30:59.000200'
'%H:%M', # '14:30'
]
# Default formats to be used when parsing dates and times from input boxes,
# in order
# See all available format string here:
# https://docs.python.org/library/datetime.html#strftime-behavior
# * Note that these format strings are different from the ones to display dates
DATETIME_INPUT_FORMATS = [
'%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S', # '2006-10-25 14:30:59'
'%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%f', # '2006-10-25 14:30:59.000200'
'%Y-%m-%d %H:%M', # '2006-10-25 14:30'
'%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S', # '10/25/2006 14:30:59'
'%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S.%f', # '10/25/2006 14:30:59.000200'
'%m/%d/%Y %H:%M', # '10/25/2006 14:30'
'%m/%d/%y %H:%M:%S', # '10/25/06 14:30:59'
'%m/%d/%y %H:%M:%S.%f', # '10/25/06 14:30:59.000200'
'%m/%d/%y %H:%M', # '10/25/06 14:30'
]
# First day of week, to be used on calendars
# 0 means Sunday, 1 means Monday...
FIRST_DAY_OF_WEEK = 0
# Decimal separator symbol
DECIMAL_SEPARATOR = '.'
# Boolean that sets whether to add thousand separator when formatting numbers
USE_THOUSAND_SEPARATOR = False
# Number of digits that will be together, when splitting them by
# THOUSAND_SEPARATOR. 0 means no grouping, 3 means splitting by thousands...
NUMBER_GROUPING = 0
# Thousand separator symbol
THOUSAND_SEPARATOR = ','
# The tablespaces to use for each model when not specified otherwise.
DEFAULT_TABLESPACE = ''
DEFAULT_INDEX_TABLESPACE = ''
# Default X-Frame-Options header value
X_FRAME_OPTIONS = 'DENY'
USE_X_FORWARDED_HOST = False
USE_X_FORWARDED_PORT = False
# The Python dotted path to the WSGI application that Django's internal server
# (runserver) will use. If `None`, the return value of
# 'django.core.wsgi.get_wsgi_application' is used, thus preserving the same
# behavior as previous versions of Django. Otherwise this should point to an
# actual WSGI application object.
WSGI_APPLICATION = None
# If your Django app is behind a proxy that sets a header to specify secure
# connections, AND that proxy ensures that user-submitted headers with the
# same name are ignored (so that people can't spoof it), set this value to
# a tuple of (header_name, header_value). For any requests that come in with
# that header/value, request.is_secure() will return True.
# WARNING! Only set this if you fully understand what you're doing. Otherwise,
# you may be opening yourself up to a security risk.
SECURE_PROXY_SSL_HEADER = None
# Default hashing algorithm to use for encoding cookies, password reset tokens
# in the admin site, user sessions, and signatures. It's a transitional setting
# helpful in migrating multiple instance of the same project to Django 3.1+.
# Algorithm must be 'sha1' or 'sha256'.
DEFAULT_HASHING_ALGORITHM = 'sha256'
##############
# MIDDLEWARE #
##############
# List of middleware to use. Order is important; in the request phase, these
# middleware will be applied in the order given, and in the response
# phase the middleware will be applied in reverse order.
MIDDLEWARE = []
############
# SESSIONS #
############
# Cache to store session data if using the cache session backend.
SESSION_CACHE_ALIAS = 'default'
# Cookie name. This can be whatever you want.
SESSION_COOKIE_NAME = 'sessionid'
# Age of cookie, in seconds (default: 2 weeks).
SESSION_COOKIE_AGE = 60 * 60 * 24 * 7 * 2
# A string like "example.com", or None for standard domain cookie.
SESSION_COOKIE_DOMAIN = None
# Whether the session cookie should be secure (https:// only).
SESSION_COOKIE_SECURE = False
# The path of the session cookie.
SESSION_COOKIE_PATH = '/'
# Whether to use the HttpOnly flag.
SESSION_COOKIE_HTTPONLY = True
# Whether to set the flag restricting cookie leaks on cross-site requests.
# This can be 'Lax', 'Strict', 'None', or False to disable the flag.
SESSION_COOKIE_SAMESITE = 'Lax'
# Whether to save the session data on every request.
SESSION_SAVE_EVERY_REQUEST = False
# Whether a user's session cookie expires when the Web browser is closed.
SESSION_EXPIRE_AT_BROWSER_CLOSE = False
# The module to store session data
SESSION_ENGINE = 'django.contrib.sessions.backends.db'
# Directory to store session files if using the file session module. If None,
# the backend will use a sensible default.
SESSION_FILE_PATH = None
# class to serialize session data
SESSION_SERIALIZER = 'django.contrib.sessions.serializers.JSONSerializer'
#########
# CACHE #
#########
# The cache backends to use.
CACHES = {
'default': {
'BACKEND': 'django.core.cache.backends.locmem.LocMemCache',
}
}
CACHE_MIDDLEWARE_KEY_PREFIX = ''
CACHE_MIDDLEWARE_SECONDS = 600
CACHE_MIDDLEWARE_ALIAS = 'default'
##################
# AUTHENTICATION #
##################
AUTH_USER_MODEL = 'auth.User'
AUTHENTICATION_BACKENDS = ['django.contrib.auth.backends.ModelBackend']
LOGIN_URL = '/accounts/login/'
LOGIN_REDIRECT_URL = '/accounts/profile/'
LOGOUT_REDIRECT_URL = None
# The number of days a password reset link is valid for
PASSWORD_RESET_TIMEOUT_DAYS = 3
# The number of seconds a password reset link is valid for (default: 3 days).
PASSWORD_RESET_TIMEOUT = 60 * 60 * 24 * 3
# the first hasher in this list is the preferred algorithm. any
# password using different algorithms will be converted automatically
# upon login
PASSWORD_HASHERS = [
'django.contrib.auth.hashers.PBKDF2PasswordHasher',
'django.contrib.auth.hashers.PBKDF2SHA1PasswordHasher',
'django.contrib.auth.hashers.Argon2PasswordHasher',
'django.contrib.auth.hashers.BCryptSHA256PasswordHasher',
]
AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = []
###########
# SIGNING #
###########
SIGNING_BACKEND = 'django.core.signing.TimestampSigner'
########
# CSRF #
########
# Dotted path to callable to be used as view when a request is
# rejected by the CSRF middleware.
CSRF_FAILURE_VIEW = 'django.views.csrf.csrf_failure'
# Settings for CSRF cookie.
CSRF_COOKIE_NAME = 'csrftoken'
CSRF_COOKIE_AGE = 60 * 60 * 24 * 7 * 52
CSRF_COOKIE_DOMAIN = None
CSRF_COOKIE_PATH = '/'
CSRF_COOKIE_SECURE = False
CSRF_COOKIE_HTTPONLY = False
CSRF_COOKIE_SAMESITE = 'Lax'
CSRF_HEADER_NAME = 'HTTP_X_CSRFTOKEN'
CSRF_TRUSTED_ORIGINS = []
CSRF_USE_SESSIONS = False
############
# MESSAGES #
############
# Class to use as messages backend
MESSAGE_STORAGE = 'django.contrib.messages.storage.fallback.FallbackStorage'
# Default values of MESSAGE_LEVEL and MESSAGE_TAGS are defined within
# django.contrib.messages to avoid imports in this settings file.
###########
# LOGGING #
###########
# The callable to use to configure logging
LOGGING_CONFIG = 'logging.config.dictConfig'
# Custom logging configuration.
LOGGING = {}
# Default exception reporter class used in case none has been
# specifically assigned to the HttpRequest instance.
DEFAULT_EXCEPTION_REPORTER = 'django.views.debug.ExceptionReporter'
# Default exception reporter filter class used in case none has been
# specifically assigned to the HttpRequest instance.
DEFAULT_EXCEPTION_REPORTER_FILTER = 'django.views.debug.SafeExceptionReporterFilter'
###########
# TESTING #
###########
# The name of the class to use to run the test suite
TEST_RUNNER = 'django.test.runner.DiscoverRunner'
# Apps that don't need to be serialized at test database creation time
# (only apps with migrations are to start with)
TEST_NON_SERIALIZED_APPS = []
############
# FIXTURES #
############
# The list of directories to search for fixtures
FIXTURE_DIRS = []
###############
# STATICFILES #
###############
# A list of locations of additional static files
STATICFILES_DIRS = []
# The default file storage backend used during the build process
STATICFILES_STORAGE = 'django.contrib.staticfiles.storage.StaticFilesStorage'
# List of finder classes that know how to find static files in
# various locations.
STATICFILES_FINDERS = [
'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.FileSystemFinder',
'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.AppDirectoriesFinder',
# 'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.DefaultStorageFinder',
]
##############
# MIGRATIONS #
##############
# Migration module overrides for apps, by app label.
MIGRATION_MODULES = {}
#################
# SYSTEM CHECKS #
#################
# List of all issues generated by system checks that should be silenced. Light
# issues like warnings, infos or debugs will not generate a message. Silencing
# serious issues like errors and criticals does not result in hiding the
# message, but Django will not stop you from e.g. running server.
SILENCED_SYSTEM_CHECKS = []
#######################
# SECURITY MIDDLEWARE #
#######################
SECURE_BROWSER_XSS_FILTER = False
SECURE_CONTENT_TYPE_NOSNIFF = True
SECURE_HSTS_INCLUDE_SUBDOMAINS = False
SECURE_HSTS_PRELOAD = False
SECURE_HSTS_SECONDS = 0
SECURE_REDIRECT_EXEMPT = []
SECURE_REFERRER_POLICY = 'same-origin'
SECURE_SSL_HOST = None
SECURE_SSL_REDIRECT = False
|
e3c575166f8222f14184a769c84f00e8427f7f1a41770448f980f250de5685b7 | import functools
import re
from itertools import chain
from django.conf import settings
from django.db import models
from django.db.migrations import operations
from django.db.migrations.migration import Migration
from django.db.migrations.operations.models import AlterModelOptions
from django.db.migrations.optimizer import MigrationOptimizer
from django.db.migrations.questioner import MigrationQuestioner
from django.db.migrations.utils import COMPILED_REGEX_TYPE, RegexObject
from django.utils.topological_sort import stable_topological_sort
class MigrationAutodetector:
"""
Take a pair of ProjectStates and compare them to see what the first would
need doing to make it match the second (the second usually being the
project's current state).
Note that this naturally operates on entire projects at a time,
as it's likely that changes interact (for example, you can't
add a ForeignKey without having a migration to add the table it
depends on first). A user interface may offer single-app usage
if it wishes, with the caveat that it may not always be possible.
"""
def __init__(self, from_state, to_state, questioner=None):
self.from_state = from_state
self.to_state = to_state
self.questioner = questioner or MigrationQuestioner()
self.existing_apps = {app for app, model in from_state.models}
def changes(self, graph, trim_to_apps=None, convert_apps=None, migration_name=None):
"""
Main entry point to produce a list of applicable changes.
Take a graph to base names on and an optional set of apps
to try and restrict to (restriction is not guaranteed)
"""
changes = self._detect_changes(convert_apps, graph)
changes = self.arrange_for_graph(changes, graph, migration_name)
if trim_to_apps:
changes = self._trim_to_apps(changes, trim_to_apps)
return changes
def deep_deconstruct(self, obj):
"""
Recursive deconstruction for a field and its arguments.
Used for full comparison for rename/alter; sometimes a single-level
deconstruction will not compare correctly.
"""
if isinstance(obj, list):
return [self.deep_deconstruct(value) for value in obj]
elif isinstance(obj, tuple):
return tuple(self.deep_deconstruct(value) for value in obj)
elif isinstance(obj, dict):
return {
key: self.deep_deconstruct(value)
for key, value in obj.items()
}
elif isinstance(obj, functools.partial):
return (obj.func, self.deep_deconstruct(obj.args), self.deep_deconstruct(obj.keywords))
elif isinstance(obj, COMPILED_REGEX_TYPE):
return RegexObject(obj)
elif isinstance(obj, type):
# If this is a type that implements 'deconstruct' as an instance method,
# avoid treating this as being deconstructible itself - see #22951
return obj
elif hasattr(obj, 'deconstruct'):
deconstructed = obj.deconstruct()
if isinstance(obj, models.Field):
# we have a field which also returns a name
deconstructed = deconstructed[1:]
path, args, kwargs = deconstructed
return (
path,
[self.deep_deconstruct(value) for value in args],
{
key: self.deep_deconstruct(value)
for key, value in kwargs.items()
},
)
else:
return obj
def only_relation_agnostic_fields(self, fields):
"""
Return a definition of the fields that ignores field names and
what related fields actually relate to. Used for detecting renames (as
the related fields change during renames).
"""
fields_def = []
for name, field in sorted(fields.items()):
deconstruction = self.deep_deconstruct(field)
if field.remote_field and field.remote_field.model:
del deconstruction[2]['to']
fields_def.append(deconstruction)
return fields_def
def _detect_changes(self, convert_apps=None, graph=None):
"""
Return a dict of migration plans which will achieve the
change from from_state to to_state. The dict has app labels
as keys and a list of migrations as values.
The resulting migrations aren't specially named, but the names
do matter for dependencies inside the set.
convert_apps is the list of apps to convert to use migrations
(i.e. to make initial migrations for, in the usual case)
graph is an optional argument that, if provided, can help improve
dependency generation and avoid potential circular dependencies.
"""
# The first phase is generating all the operations for each app
# and gathering them into a big per-app list.
# Then go through that list, order it, and split into migrations to
# resolve dependencies caused by M2Ms and FKs.
self.generated_operations = {}
self.altered_indexes = {}
self.altered_constraints = {}
# Prepare some old/new state and model lists, separating
# proxy models and ignoring unmigrated apps.
self.old_apps = self.from_state.concrete_apps
self.new_apps = self.to_state.apps
self.old_model_keys = set()
self.old_proxy_keys = set()
self.old_unmanaged_keys = set()
self.new_model_keys = set()
self.new_proxy_keys = set()
self.new_unmanaged_keys = set()
for al, mn in self.from_state.models:
model = self.old_apps.get_model(al, mn)
if not model._meta.managed:
self.old_unmanaged_keys.add((al, mn))
elif al not in self.from_state.real_apps:
if model._meta.proxy:
self.old_proxy_keys.add((al, mn))
else:
self.old_model_keys.add((al, mn))
for al, mn in self.to_state.models:
model = self.new_apps.get_model(al, mn)
if not model._meta.managed:
self.new_unmanaged_keys.add((al, mn))
elif (
al not in self.from_state.real_apps or
(convert_apps and al in convert_apps)
):
if model._meta.proxy:
self.new_proxy_keys.add((al, mn))
else:
self.new_model_keys.add((al, mn))
# Renames have to come first
self.generate_renamed_models()
# Prepare lists of fields and generate through model map
self._prepare_field_lists()
self._generate_through_model_map()
# Generate non-rename model operations
self.generate_deleted_models()
self.generate_created_models()
self.generate_deleted_proxies()
self.generate_created_proxies()
self.generate_altered_options()
self.generate_altered_managers()
# Create the altered indexes and store them in self.altered_indexes.
# This avoids the same computation in generate_removed_indexes()
# and generate_added_indexes().
self.create_altered_indexes()
self.create_altered_constraints()
# Generate index removal operations before field is removed
self.generate_removed_constraints()
self.generate_removed_indexes()
# Generate field operations
self.generate_renamed_fields()
self.generate_removed_fields()
self.generate_added_fields()
self.generate_altered_fields()
self.generate_altered_order_with_respect_to()
self.generate_altered_unique_together()
self.generate_altered_index_together()
self.generate_added_indexes()
self.generate_added_constraints()
self.generate_altered_db_table()
self._sort_migrations()
self._build_migration_list(graph)
self._optimize_migrations()
return self.migrations
def _prepare_field_lists(self):
"""
Prepare field lists and a list of the fields that used through models
in the old state so dependencies can be made from the through model
deletion to the field that uses it.
"""
self.kept_model_keys = self.old_model_keys & self.new_model_keys
self.kept_proxy_keys = self.old_proxy_keys & self.new_proxy_keys
self.kept_unmanaged_keys = self.old_unmanaged_keys & self.new_unmanaged_keys
self.through_users = {}
self.old_field_keys = {
(app_label, model_name, field_name)
for app_label, model_name in self.kept_model_keys
for field_name in self.from_state.models[
app_label,
self.renamed_models.get((app_label, model_name), model_name)
].fields
}
self.new_field_keys = {
(app_label, model_name, field_name)
for app_label, model_name in self.kept_model_keys
for field_name in self.to_state.models[app_label, model_name].fields
}
def _generate_through_model_map(self):
"""Through model map generation."""
for app_label, model_name in sorted(self.old_model_keys):
old_model_name = self.renamed_models.get((app_label, model_name), model_name)
old_model_state = self.from_state.models[app_label, old_model_name]
for field_name in old_model_state.fields:
old_field = self.old_apps.get_model(app_label, old_model_name)._meta.get_field(field_name)
if (hasattr(old_field, "remote_field") and getattr(old_field.remote_field, "through", None) and
not old_field.remote_field.through._meta.auto_created):
through_key = (
old_field.remote_field.through._meta.app_label,
old_field.remote_field.through._meta.model_name,
)
self.through_users[through_key] = (app_label, old_model_name, field_name)
@staticmethod
def _resolve_dependency(dependency):
"""
Return the resolved dependency and a boolean denoting whether or not
it was swappable.
"""
if dependency[0] != '__setting__':
return dependency, False
resolved_app_label, resolved_object_name = getattr(settings, dependency[1]).split('.')
return (resolved_app_label, resolved_object_name.lower()) + dependency[2:], True
def _build_migration_list(self, graph=None):
"""
Chop the lists of operations up into migrations with dependencies on
each other. Do this by going through an app's list of operations until
one is found that has an outgoing dependency that isn't in another
app's migration yet (hasn't been chopped off its list). Then chop off
the operations before it into a migration and move onto the next app.
If the loops completes without doing anything, there's a circular
dependency (which _should_ be impossible as the operations are
all split at this point so they can't depend and be depended on).
"""
self.migrations = {}
num_ops = sum(len(x) for x in self.generated_operations.values())
chop_mode = False
while num_ops:
# On every iteration, we step through all the apps and see if there
# is a completed set of operations.
# If we find that a subset of the operations are complete we can
# try to chop it off from the rest and continue, but we only
# do this if we've already been through the list once before
# without any chopping and nothing has changed.
for app_label in sorted(self.generated_operations):
chopped = []
dependencies = set()
for operation in list(self.generated_operations[app_label]):
deps_satisfied = True
operation_dependencies = set()
for dep in operation._auto_deps:
# Temporarily resolve the swappable dependency to
# prevent circular references. While keeping the
# dependency checks on the resolved model, add the
# swappable dependencies.
original_dep = dep
dep, is_swappable_dep = self._resolve_dependency(dep)
if dep[0] != app_label:
# External app dependency. See if it's not yet
# satisfied.
for other_operation in self.generated_operations.get(dep[0], []):
if self.check_dependency(other_operation, dep):
deps_satisfied = False
break
if not deps_satisfied:
break
else:
if is_swappable_dep:
operation_dependencies.add((original_dep[0], original_dep[1]))
elif dep[0] in self.migrations:
operation_dependencies.add((dep[0], self.migrations[dep[0]][-1].name))
else:
# If we can't find the other app, we add a first/last dependency,
# but only if we've already been through once and checked everything
if chop_mode:
# If the app already exists, we add a dependency on the last migration,
# as we don't know which migration contains the target field.
# If it's not yet migrated or has no migrations, we use __first__
if graph and graph.leaf_nodes(dep[0]):
operation_dependencies.add(graph.leaf_nodes(dep[0])[0])
else:
operation_dependencies.add((dep[0], "__first__"))
else:
deps_satisfied = False
if deps_satisfied:
chopped.append(operation)
dependencies.update(operation_dependencies)
del self.generated_operations[app_label][0]
else:
break
# Make a migration! Well, only if there's stuff to put in it
if dependencies or chopped:
if not self.generated_operations[app_label] or chop_mode:
subclass = type("Migration", (Migration,), {"operations": [], "dependencies": []})
instance = subclass("auto_%i" % (len(self.migrations.get(app_label, [])) + 1), app_label)
instance.dependencies = list(dependencies)
instance.operations = chopped
instance.initial = app_label not in self.existing_apps
self.migrations.setdefault(app_label, []).append(instance)
chop_mode = False
else:
self.generated_operations[app_label] = chopped + self.generated_operations[app_label]
new_num_ops = sum(len(x) for x in self.generated_operations.values())
if new_num_ops == num_ops:
if not chop_mode:
chop_mode = True
else:
raise ValueError("Cannot resolve operation dependencies: %r" % self.generated_operations)
num_ops = new_num_ops
def _sort_migrations(self):
"""
Reorder to make things possible. Reordering may be needed so FKs work
nicely inside the same app.
"""
for app_label, ops in sorted(self.generated_operations.items()):
# construct a dependency graph for intra-app dependencies
dependency_graph = {op: set() for op in ops}
for op in ops:
for dep in op._auto_deps:
# Resolve intra-app dependencies to handle circular
# references involving a swappable model.
dep = self._resolve_dependency(dep)[0]
if dep[0] == app_label:
for op2 in ops:
if self.check_dependency(op2, dep):
dependency_graph[op].add(op2)
# we use a stable sort for deterministic tests & general behavior
self.generated_operations[app_label] = stable_topological_sort(ops, dependency_graph)
def _optimize_migrations(self):
# Add in internal dependencies among the migrations
for app_label, migrations in self.migrations.items():
for m1, m2 in zip(migrations, migrations[1:]):
m2.dependencies.append((app_label, m1.name))
# De-dupe dependencies
for migrations in self.migrations.values():
for migration in migrations:
migration.dependencies = list(set(migration.dependencies))
# Optimize migrations
for app_label, migrations in self.migrations.items():
for migration in migrations:
migration.operations = MigrationOptimizer().optimize(migration.operations, app_label)
def check_dependency(self, operation, dependency):
"""
Return True if the given operation depends on the given dependency,
False otherwise.
"""
# Created model
if dependency[2] is None and dependency[3] is True:
return (
isinstance(operation, operations.CreateModel) and
operation.name_lower == dependency[1].lower()
)
# Created field
elif dependency[2] is not None and dependency[3] is True:
return (
(
isinstance(operation, operations.CreateModel) and
operation.name_lower == dependency[1].lower() and
any(dependency[2] == x for x, y in operation.fields)
) or
(
isinstance(operation, operations.AddField) and
operation.model_name_lower == dependency[1].lower() and
operation.name_lower == dependency[2].lower()
)
)
# Removed field
elif dependency[2] is not None and dependency[3] is False:
return (
isinstance(operation, operations.RemoveField) and
operation.model_name_lower == dependency[1].lower() and
operation.name_lower == dependency[2].lower()
)
# Removed model
elif dependency[2] is None and dependency[3] is False:
return (
isinstance(operation, operations.DeleteModel) and
operation.name_lower == dependency[1].lower()
)
# Field being altered
elif dependency[2] is not None and dependency[3] == "alter":
return (
isinstance(operation, operations.AlterField) and
operation.model_name_lower == dependency[1].lower() and
operation.name_lower == dependency[2].lower()
)
# order_with_respect_to being unset for a field
elif dependency[2] is not None and dependency[3] == "order_wrt_unset":
return (
isinstance(operation, operations.AlterOrderWithRespectTo) and
operation.name_lower == dependency[1].lower() and
(operation.order_with_respect_to or "").lower() != dependency[2].lower()
)
# Field is removed and part of an index/unique_together
elif dependency[2] is not None and dependency[3] == "foo_together_change":
return (
isinstance(operation, (operations.AlterUniqueTogether,
operations.AlterIndexTogether)) and
operation.name_lower == dependency[1].lower()
)
# Unknown dependency. Raise an error.
else:
raise ValueError("Can't handle dependency %r" % (dependency,))
def add_operation(self, app_label, operation, dependencies=None, beginning=False):
# Dependencies are (app_label, model_name, field_name, create/delete as True/False)
operation._auto_deps = dependencies or []
if beginning:
self.generated_operations.setdefault(app_label, []).insert(0, operation)
else:
self.generated_operations.setdefault(app_label, []).append(operation)
def swappable_first_key(self, item):
"""
Place potential swappable models first in lists of created models (only
real way to solve #22783).
"""
try:
model = self.new_apps.get_model(item[0], item[1])
base_names = [base.__name__ for base in model.__bases__]
string_version = "%s.%s" % (item[0], item[1])
if (
model._meta.swappable or
"AbstractUser" in base_names or
"AbstractBaseUser" in base_names or
settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL.lower() == string_version.lower()
):
return ("___" + item[0], "___" + item[1])
except LookupError:
pass
return item
def generate_renamed_models(self):
"""
Find any renamed models, generate the operations for them, and remove
the old entry from the model lists. Must be run before other
model-level generation.
"""
self.renamed_models = {}
self.renamed_models_rel = {}
added_models = self.new_model_keys - self.old_model_keys
for app_label, model_name in sorted(added_models):
model_state = self.to_state.models[app_label, model_name]
model_fields_def = self.only_relation_agnostic_fields(model_state.fields)
removed_models = self.old_model_keys - self.new_model_keys
for rem_app_label, rem_model_name in removed_models:
if rem_app_label == app_label:
rem_model_state = self.from_state.models[rem_app_label, rem_model_name]
rem_model_fields_def = self.only_relation_agnostic_fields(rem_model_state.fields)
if model_fields_def == rem_model_fields_def:
if self.questioner.ask_rename_model(rem_model_state, model_state):
model_opts = self.new_apps.get_model(app_label, model_name)._meta
dependencies = []
for field in model_opts.get_fields():
if field.is_relation:
dependencies.extend(self._get_dependencies_for_foreign_key(field))
self.add_operation(
app_label,
operations.RenameModel(
old_name=rem_model_state.name,
new_name=model_state.name,
),
dependencies=dependencies,
)
self.renamed_models[app_label, model_name] = rem_model_name
renamed_models_rel_key = '%s.%s' % (
rem_model_state.app_label,
rem_model_state.name_lower,
)
self.renamed_models_rel[renamed_models_rel_key] = '%s.%s' % (
model_state.app_label,
model_state.name_lower,
)
self.old_model_keys.remove((rem_app_label, rem_model_name))
self.old_model_keys.add((app_label, model_name))
break
def generate_created_models(self):
"""
Find all new models (both managed and unmanaged) and make create
operations for them as well as separate operations to create any
foreign key or M2M relationships (these are optimized later, if
possible).
Defer any model options that refer to collections of fields that might
be deferred (e.g. unique_together, index_together).
"""
old_keys = self.old_model_keys | self.old_unmanaged_keys
added_models = self.new_model_keys - old_keys
added_unmanaged_models = self.new_unmanaged_keys - old_keys
all_added_models = chain(
sorted(added_models, key=self.swappable_first_key, reverse=True),
sorted(added_unmanaged_models, key=self.swappable_first_key, reverse=True)
)
for app_label, model_name in all_added_models:
model_state = self.to_state.models[app_label, model_name]
model_opts = self.new_apps.get_model(app_label, model_name)._meta
# Gather related fields
related_fields = {}
primary_key_rel = None
for field in model_opts.local_fields:
if field.remote_field:
if field.remote_field.model:
if field.primary_key:
primary_key_rel = field.remote_field.model
elif not field.remote_field.parent_link:
related_fields[field.name] = field
# through will be none on M2Ms on swapped-out models;
# we can treat lack of through as auto_created=True, though.
if (getattr(field.remote_field, "through", None) and
not field.remote_field.through._meta.auto_created):
related_fields[field.name] = field
for field in model_opts.local_many_to_many:
if field.remote_field.model:
related_fields[field.name] = field
if getattr(field.remote_field, "through", None) and not field.remote_field.through._meta.auto_created:
related_fields[field.name] = field
# Are there indexes/unique|index_together to defer?
indexes = model_state.options.pop('indexes')
constraints = model_state.options.pop('constraints')
unique_together = model_state.options.pop('unique_together', None)
index_together = model_state.options.pop('index_together', None)
order_with_respect_to = model_state.options.pop('order_with_respect_to', None)
# Depend on the deletion of any possible proxy version of us
dependencies = [
(app_label, model_name, None, False),
]
# Depend on all bases
for base in model_state.bases:
if isinstance(base, str) and "." in base:
base_app_label, base_name = base.split(".", 1)
dependencies.append((base_app_label, base_name, None, True))
# Depend on the removal of base fields if the new model has
# a field with the same name.
old_base_model_state = self.from_state.models.get((base_app_label, base_name))
new_base_model_state = self.to_state.models.get((base_app_label, base_name))
if old_base_model_state and new_base_model_state:
removed_base_fields = set(old_base_model_state.fields).difference(
new_base_model_state.fields,
).intersection(model_state.fields)
for removed_base_field in removed_base_fields:
dependencies.append((base_app_label, base_name, removed_base_field, False))
# Depend on the other end of the primary key if it's a relation
if primary_key_rel:
dependencies.append((
primary_key_rel._meta.app_label,
primary_key_rel._meta.object_name,
None,
True
))
# Generate creation operation
self.add_operation(
app_label,
operations.CreateModel(
name=model_state.name,
fields=[d for d in model_state.fields.items() if d[0] not in related_fields],
options=model_state.options,
bases=model_state.bases,
managers=model_state.managers,
),
dependencies=dependencies,
beginning=True,
)
# Don't add operations which modify the database for unmanaged models
if not model_opts.managed:
continue
# Generate operations for each related field
for name, field in sorted(related_fields.items()):
dependencies = self._get_dependencies_for_foreign_key(field)
# Depend on our own model being created
dependencies.append((app_label, model_name, None, True))
# Make operation
self.add_operation(
app_label,
operations.AddField(
model_name=model_name,
name=name,
field=field,
),
dependencies=list(set(dependencies)),
)
# Generate other opns
if order_with_respect_to:
self.add_operation(
app_label,
operations.AlterOrderWithRespectTo(
name=model_name,
order_with_respect_to=order_with_respect_to,
),
dependencies=[
(app_label, model_name, order_with_respect_to, True),
(app_label, model_name, None, True),
]
)
related_dependencies = [
(app_label, model_name, name, True)
for name in sorted(related_fields)
]
related_dependencies.append((app_label, model_name, None, True))
for index in indexes:
self.add_operation(
app_label,
operations.AddIndex(
model_name=model_name,
index=index,
),
dependencies=related_dependencies,
)
for constraint in constraints:
self.add_operation(
app_label,
operations.AddConstraint(
model_name=model_name,
constraint=constraint,
),
dependencies=related_dependencies,
)
if unique_together:
self.add_operation(
app_label,
operations.AlterUniqueTogether(
name=model_name,
unique_together=unique_together,
),
dependencies=related_dependencies
)
if index_together:
self.add_operation(
app_label,
operations.AlterIndexTogether(
name=model_name,
index_together=index_together,
),
dependencies=related_dependencies
)
# Fix relationships if the model changed from a proxy model to a
# concrete model.
if (app_label, model_name) in self.old_proxy_keys:
for related_object in model_opts.related_objects:
self.add_operation(
related_object.related_model._meta.app_label,
operations.AlterField(
model_name=related_object.related_model._meta.object_name,
name=related_object.field.name,
field=related_object.field,
),
dependencies=[(app_label, model_name, None, True)],
)
def generate_created_proxies(self):
"""
Make CreateModel statements for proxy models. Use the same statements
as that way there's less code duplication, but for proxy models it's
safe to skip all the pointless field stuff and chuck out an operation.
"""
added = self.new_proxy_keys - self.old_proxy_keys
for app_label, model_name in sorted(added):
model_state = self.to_state.models[app_label, model_name]
assert model_state.options.get("proxy")
# Depend on the deletion of any possible non-proxy version of us
dependencies = [
(app_label, model_name, None, False),
]
# Depend on all bases
for base in model_state.bases:
if isinstance(base, str) and "." in base:
base_app_label, base_name = base.split(".", 1)
dependencies.append((base_app_label, base_name, None, True))
# Generate creation operation
self.add_operation(
app_label,
operations.CreateModel(
name=model_state.name,
fields=[],
options=model_state.options,
bases=model_state.bases,
managers=model_state.managers,
),
# Depend on the deletion of any possible non-proxy version of us
dependencies=dependencies,
)
def generate_deleted_models(self):
"""
Find all deleted models (managed and unmanaged) and make delete
operations for them as well as separate operations to delete any
foreign key or M2M relationships (these are optimized later, if
possible).
Also bring forward removal of any model options that refer to
collections of fields - the inverse of generate_created_models().
"""
new_keys = self.new_model_keys | self.new_unmanaged_keys
deleted_models = self.old_model_keys - new_keys
deleted_unmanaged_models = self.old_unmanaged_keys - new_keys
all_deleted_models = chain(sorted(deleted_models), sorted(deleted_unmanaged_models))
for app_label, model_name in all_deleted_models:
model_state = self.from_state.models[app_label, model_name]
model = self.old_apps.get_model(app_label, model_name)
# Gather related fields
related_fields = {}
for field in model._meta.local_fields:
if field.remote_field:
if field.remote_field.model:
related_fields[field.name] = field
# through will be none on M2Ms on swapped-out models;
# we can treat lack of through as auto_created=True, though.
if (getattr(field.remote_field, "through", None) and
not field.remote_field.through._meta.auto_created):
related_fields[field.name] = field
for field in model._meta.local_many_to_many:
if field.remote_field.model:
related_fields[field.name] = field
if getattr(field.remote_field, "through", None) and not field.remote_field.through._meta.auto_created:
related_fields[field.name] = field
# Generate option removal first
unique_together = model_state.options.pop('unique_together', None)
index_together = model_state.options.pop('index_together', None)
if unique_together:
self.add_operation(
app_label,
operations.AlterUniqueTogether(
name=model_name,
unique_together=None,
)
)
if index_together:
self.add_operation(
app_label,
operations.AlterIndexTogether(
name=model_name,
index_together=None,
)
)
# Then remove each related field
for name in sorted(related_fields):
self.add_operation(
app_label,
operations.RemoveField(
model_name=model_name,
name=name,
)
)
# Finally, remove the model.
# This depends on both the removal/alteration of all incoming fields
# and the removal of all its own related fields, and if it's
# a through model the field that references it.
dependencies = []
for related_object in model._meta.related_objects:
related_object_app_label = related_object.related_model._meta.app_label
object_name = related_object.related_model._meta.object_name
field_name = related_object.field.name
dependencies.append((related_object_app_label, object_name, field_name, False))
if not related_object.many_to_many:
dependencies.append((related_object_app_label, object_name, field_name, "alter"))
for name in sorted(related_fields):
dependencies.append((app_label, model_name, name, False))
# We're referenced in another field's through=
through_user = self.through_users.get((app_label, model_state.name_lower))
if through_user:
dependencies.append((through_user[0], through_user[1], through_user[2], False))
# Finally, make the operation, deduping any dependencies
self.add_operation(
app_label,
operations.DeleteModel(
name=model_state.name,
),
dependencies=list(set(dependencies)),
)
def generate_deleted_proxies(self):
"""Make DeleteModel options for proxy models."""
deleted = self.old_proxy_keys - self.new_proxy_keys
for app_label, model_name in sorted(deleted):
model_state = self.from_state.models[app_label, model_name]
assert model_state.options.get("proxy")
self.add_operation(
app_label,
operations.DeleteModel(
name=model_state.name,
),
)
def generate_renamed_fields(self):
"""Work out renamed fields."""
self.renamed_fields = {}
for app_label, model_name, field_name in sorted(self.new_field_keys - self.old_field_keys):
old_model_name = self.renamed_models.get((app_label, model_name), model_name)
old_model_state = self.from_state.models[app_label, old_model_name]
field = self.new_apps.get_model(app_label, model_name)._meta.get_field(field_name)
# Scan to see if this is actually a rename!
field_dec = self.deep_deconstruct(field)
for rem_app_label, rem_model_name, rem_field_name in sorted(self.old_field_keys - self.new_field_keys):
if rem_app_label == app_label and rem_model_name == model_name:
old_field = old_model_state.fields[rem_field_name]
old_field_dec = self.deep_deconstruct(old_field)
if field.remote_field and field.remote_field.model and 'to' in old_field_dec[2]:
old_rel_to = old_field_dec[2]['to']
if old_rel_to in self.renamed_models_rel:
old_field_dec[2]['to'] = self.renamed_models_rel[old_rel_to]
old_field.set_attributes_from_name(rem_field_name)
old_db_column = old_field.get_attname_column()[1]
if (old_field_dec == field_dec or (
# Was the field renamed and db_column equal to the
# old field's column added?
old_field_dec[0:2] == field_dec[0:2] and
dict(old_field_dec[2], db_column=old_db_column) == field_dec[2])):
if self.questioner.ask_rename(model_name, rem_field_name, field_name, field):
self.add_operation(
app_label,
operations.RenameField(
model_name=model_name,
old_name=rem_field_name,
new_name=field_name,
)
)
self.old_field_keys.remove((rem_app_label, rem_model_name, rem_field_name))
self.old_field_keys.add((app_label, model_name, field_name))
self.renamed_fields[app_label, model_name, field_name] = rem_field_name
break
def generate_added_fields(self):
"""Make AddField operations."""
for app_label, model_name, field_name in sorted(self.new_field_keys - self.old_field_keys):
self._generate_added_field(app_label, model_name, field_name)
def _generate_added_field(self, app_label, model_name, field_name):
field = self.new_apps.get_model(app_label, model_name)._meta.get_field(field_name)
# Fields that are foreignkeys/m2ms depend on stuff
dependencies = []
if field.remote_field and field.remote_field.model:
dependencies.extend(self._get_dependencies_for_foreign_key(field))
# You can't just add NOT NULL fields with no default or fields
# which don't allow empty strings as default.
time_fields = (models.DateField, models.DateTimeField, models.TimeField)
preserve_default = (
field.null or field.has_default() or field.many_to_many or
(field.blank and field.empty_strings_allowed) or
(isinstance(field, time_fields) and field.auto_now)
)
if not preserve_default:
field = field.clone()
if isinstance(field, time_fields) and field.auto_now_add:
field.default = self.questioner.ask_auto_now_add_addition(field_name, model_name)
else:
field.default = self.questioner.ask_not_null_addition(field_name, model_name)
self.add_operation(
app_label,
operations.AddField(
model_name=model_name,
name=field_name,
field=field,
preserve_default=preserve_default,
),
dependencies=dependencies,
)
def generate_removed_fields(self):
"""Make RemoveField operations."""
for app_label, model_name, field_name in sorted(self.old_field_keys - self.new_field_keys):
self._generate_removed_field(app_label, model_name, field_name)
def _generate_removed_field(self, app_label, model_name, field_name):
self.add_operation(
app_label,
operations.RemoveField(
model_name=model_name,
name=field_name,
),
# We might need to depend on the removal of an
# order_with_respect_to or index/unique_together operation;
# this is safely ignored if there isn't one
dependencies=[
(app_label, model_name, field_name, "order_wrt_unset"),
(app_label, model_name, field_name, "foo_together_change"),
],
)
def generate_altered_fields(self):
"""
Make AlterField operations, or possibly RemovedField/AddField if alter
isn's possible.
"""
for app_label, model_name, field_name in sorted(self.old_field_keys & self.new_field_keys):
# Did the field change?
old_model_name = self.renamed_models.get((app_label, model_name), model_name)
old_field_name = self.renamed_fields.get((app_label, model_name, field_name), field_name)
old_field = self.old_apps.get_model(app_label, old_model_name)._meta.get_field(old_field_name)
new_field = self.new_apps.get_model(app_label, model_name)._meta.get_field(field_name)
dependencies = []
# Implement any model renames on relations; these are handled by RenameModel
# so we need to exclude them from the comparison
if hasattr(new_field, "remote_field") and getattr(new_field.remote_field, "model", None):
rename_key = (
new_field.remote_field.model._meta.app_label,
new_field.remote_field.model._meta.model_name,
)
if rename_key in self.renamed_models:
new_field.remote_field.model = old_field.remote_field.model
# Handle ForeignKey which can only have a single to_field.
remote_field_name = getattr(new_field.remote_field, 'field_name', None)
if remote_field_name:
to_field_rename_key = rename_key + (remote_field_name,)
if to_field_rename_key in self.renamed_fields:
# Repoint both model and field name because to_field
# inclusion in ForeignKey.deconstruct() is based on
# both.
new_field.remote_field.model = old_field.remote_field.model
new_field.remote_field.field_name = old_field.remote_field.field_name
# Handle ForeignObjects which can have multiple from_fields/to_fields.
from_fields = getattr(new_field, 'from_fields', None)
if from_fields:
from_rename_key = (app_label, model_name)
new_field.from_fields = tuple([
self.renamed_fields.get(from_rename_key + (from_field,), from_field)
for from_field in from_fields
])
new_field.to_fields = tuple([
self.renamed_fields.get(rename_key + (to_field,), to_field)
for to_field in new_field.to_fields
])
dependencies.extend(self._get_dependencies_for_foreign_key(new_field))
if hasattr(new_field, "remote_field") and getattr(new_field.remote_field, "through", None):
rename_key = (
new_field.remote_field.through._meta.app_label,
new_field.remote_field.through._meta.model_name,
)
if rename_key in self.renamed_models:
new_field.remote_field.through = old_field.remote_field.through
old_field_dec = self.deep_deconstruct(old_field)
new_field_dec = self.deep_deconstruct(new_field)
if old_field_dec != new_field_dec:
both_m2m = old_field.many_to_many and new_field.many_to_many
neither_m2m = not old_field.many_to_many and not new_field.many_to_many
if both_m2m or neither_m2m:
# Either both fields are m2m or neither is
preserve_default = True
if (old_field.null and not new_field.null and not new_field.has_default() and
not new_field.many_to_many):
field = new_field.clone()
new_default = self.questioner.ask_not_null_alteration(field_name, model_name)
if new_default is not models.NOT_PROVIDED:
field.default = new_default
preserve_default = False
else:
field = new_field
self.add_operation(
app_label,
operations.AlterField(
model_name=model_name,
name=field_name,
field=field,
preserve_default=preserve_default,
),
dependencies=dependencies,
)
else:
# We cannot alter between m2m and concrete fields
self._generate_removed_field(app_label, model_name, field_name)
self._generate_added_field(app_label, model_name, field_name)
def create_altered_indexes(self):
option_name = operations.AddIndex.option_name
for app_label, model_name in sorted(self.kept_model_keys):
old_model_name = self.renamed_models.get((app_label, model_name), model_name)
old_model_state = self.from_state.models[app_label, old_model_name]
new_model_state = self.to_state.models[app_label, model_name]
old_indexes = old_model_state.options[option_name]
new_indexes = new_model_state.options[option_name]
add_idx = [idx for idx in new_indexes if idx not in old_indexes]
rem_idx = [idx for idx in old_indexes if idx not in new_indexes]
self.altered_indexes.update({
(app_label, model_name): {
'added_indexes': add_idx, 'removed_indexes': rem_idx,
}
})
def generate_added_indexes(self):
for (app_label, model_name), alt_indexes in self.altered_indexes.items():
for index in alt_indexes['added_indexes']:
self.add_operation(
app_label,
operations.AddIndex(
model_name=model_name,
index=index,
)
)
def generate_removed_indexes(self):
for (app_label, model_name), alt_indexes in self.altered_indexes.items():
for index in alt_indexes['removed_indexes']:
self.add_operation(
app_label,
operations.RemoveIndex(
model_name=model_name,
name=index.name,
)
)
def create_altered_constraints(self):
option_name = operations.AddConstraint.option_name
for app_label, model_name in sorted(self.kept_model_keys):
old_model_name = self.renamed_models.get((app_label, model_name), model_name)
old_model_state = self.from_state.models[app_label, old_model_name]
new_model_state = self.to_state.models[app_label, model_name]
old_constraints = old_model_state.options[option_name]
new_constraints = new_model_state.options[option_name]
add_constraints = [c for c in new_constraints if c not in old_constraints]
rem_constraints = [c for c in old_constraints if c not in new_constraints]
self.altered_constraints.update({
(app_label, model_name): {
'added_constraints': add_constraints, 'removed_constraints': rem_constraints,
}
})
def generate_added_constraints(self):
for (app_label, model_name), alt_constraints in self.altered_constraints.items():
for constraint in alt_constraints['added_constraints']:
self.add_operation(
app_label,
operations.AddConstraint(
model_name=model_name,
constraint=constraint,
)
)
def generate_removed_constraints(self):
for (app_label, model_name), alt_constraints in self.altered_constraints.items():
for constraint in alt_constraints['removed_constraints']:
self.add_operation(
app_label,
operations.RemoveConstraint(
model_name=model_name,
name=constraint.name,
)
)
def _get_dependencies_for_foreign_key(self, field):
# Account for FKs to swappable models
swappable_setting = getattr(field, 'swappable_setting', None)
if swappable_setting is not None:
dep_app_label = "__setting__"
dep_object_name = swappable_setting
else:
dep_app_label = field.remote_field.model._meta.app_label
dep_object_name = field.remote_field.model._meta.object_name
dependencies = [(dep_app_label, dep_object_name, None, True)]
if getattr(field.remote_field, "through", None) and not field.remote_field.through._meta.auto_created:
dependencies.append((
field.remote_field.through._meta.app_label,
field.remote_field.through._meta.object_name,
None,
True,
))
return dependencies
def _generate_altered_foo_together(self, operation):
option_name = operation.option_name
for app_label, model_name in sorted(self.kept_model_keys):
old_model_name = self.renamed_models.get((app_label, model_name), model_name)
old_model_state = self.from_state.models[app_label, old_model_name]
new_model_state = self.to_state.models[app_label, model_name]
# We run the old version through the field renames to account for those
old_value = old_model_state.options.get(option_name)
old_value = {
tuple(
self.renamed_fields.get((app_label, model_name, n), n)
for n in unique
)
for unique in old_value
} if old_value else set()
new_value = new_model_state.options.get(option_name)
new_value = set(new_value) if new_value else set()
if old_value != new_value:
dependencies = []
for foo_togethers in new_value:
for field_name in foo_togethers:
field = self.new_apps.get_model(app_label, model_name)._meta.get_field(field_name)
if field.remote_field and field.remote_field.model:
dependencies.extend(self._get_dependencies_for_foreign_key(field))
self.add_operation(
app_label,
operation(
name=model_name,
**{option_name: new_value}
),
dependencies=dependencies,
)
def generate_altered_unique_together(self):
self._generate_altered_foo_together(operations.AlterUniqueTogether)
def generate_altered_index_together(self):
self._generate_altered_foo_together(operations.AlterIndexTogether)
def generate_altered_db_table(self):
models_to_check = self.kept_model_keys.union(self.kept_proxy_keys, self.kept_unmanaged_keys)
for app_label, model_name in sorted(models_to_check):
old_model_name = self.renamed_models.get((app_label, model_name), model_name)
old_model_state = self.from_state.models[app_label, old_model_name]
new_model_state = self.to_state.models[app_label, model_name]
old_db_table_name = old_model_state.options.get('db_table')
new_db_table_name = new_model_state.options.get('db_table')
if old_db_table_name != new_db_table_name:
self.add_operation(
app_label,
operations.AlterModelTable(
name=model_name,
table=new_db_table_name,
)
)
def generate_altered_options(self):
"""
Work out if any non-schema-affecting options have changed and make an
operation to represent them in state changes (in case Python code in
migrations needs them).
"""
models_to_check = self.kept_model_keys.union(
self.kept_proxy_keys,
self.kept_unmanaged_keys,
# unmanaged converted to managed
self.old_unmanaged_keys & self.new_model_keys,
# managed converted to unmanaged
self.old_model_keys & self.new_unmanaged_keys,
)
for app_label, model_name in sorted(models_to_check):
old_model_name = self.renamed_models.get((app_label, model_name), model_name)
old_model_state = self.from_state.models[app_label, old_model_name]
new_model_state = self.to_state.models[app_label, model_name]
old_options = {
key: value for key, value in old_model_state.options.items()
if key in AlterModelOptions.ALTER_OPTION_KEYS
}
new_options = {
key: value for key, value in new_model_state.options.items()
if key in AlterModelOptions.ALTER_OPTION_KEYS
}
if old_options != new_options:
self.add_operation(
app_label,
operations.AlterModelOptions(
name=model_name,
options=new_options,
)
)
def generate_altered_order_with_respect_to(self):
for app_label, model_name in sorted(self.kept_model_keys):
old_model_name = self.renamed_models.get((app_label, model_name), model_name)
old_model_state = self.from_state.models[app_label, old_model_name]
new_model_state = self.to_state.models[app_label, model_name]
if (old_model_state.options.get("order_with_respect_to") !=
new_model_state.options.get("order_with_respect_to")):
# Make sure it comes second if we're adding
# (removal dependency is part of RemoveField)
dependencies = []
if new_model_state.options.get("order_with_respect_to"):
dependencies.append((
app_label,
model_name,
new_model_state.options["order_with_respect_to"],
True,
))
# Actually generate the operation
self.add_operation(
app_label,
operations.AlterOrderWithRespectTo(
name=model_name,
order_with_respect_to=new_model_state.options.get('order_with_respect_to'),
),
dependencies=dependencies,
)
def generate_altered_managers(self):
for app_label, model_name in sorted(self.kept_model_keys):
old_model_name = self.renamed_models.get((app_label, model_name), model_name)
old_model_state = self.from_state.models[app_label, old_model_name]
new_model_state = self.to_state.models[app_label, model_name]
if old_model_state.managers != new_model_state.managers:
self.add_operation(
app_label,
operations.AlterModelManagers(
name=model_name,
managers=new_model_state.managers,
)
)
def arrange_for_graph(self, changes, graph, migration_name=None):
"""
Take a result from changes() and a MigrationGraph, and fix the names
and dependencies of the changes so they extend the graph from the leaf
nodes for each app.
"""
leaves = graph.leaf_nodes()
name_map = {}
for app_label, migrations in list(changes.items()):
if not migrations:
continue
# Find the app label's current leaf node
app_leaf = None
for leaf in leaves:
if leaf[0] == app_label:
app_leaf = leaf
break
# Do they want an initial migration for this app?
if app_leaf is None and not self.questioner.ask_initial(app_label):
# They don't.
for migration in migrations:
name_map[(app_label, migration.name)] = (app_label, "__first__")
del changes[app_label]
continue
# Work out the next number in the sequence
if app_leaf is None:
next_number = 1
else:
next_number = (self.parse_number(app_leaf[1]) or 0) + 1
# Name each migration
for i, migration in enumerate(migrations):
if i == 0 and app_leaf:
migration.dependencies.append(app_leaf)
new_name_parts = ['%04i' % next_number]
if migration_name:
new_name_parts.append(migration_name)
elif i == 0 and not app_leaf:
new_name_parts.append('initial')
else:
new_name_parts.append(migration.suggest_name()[:100])
new_name = '_'.join(new_name_parts)
name_map[(app_label, migration.name)] = (app_label, new_name)
next_number += 1
migration.name = new_name
# Now fix dependencies
for migrations in changes.values():
for migration in migrations:
migration.dependencies = [name_map.get(d, d) for d in migration.dependencies]
return changes
def _trim_to_apps(self, changes, app_labels):
"""
Take changes from arrange_for_graph() and set of app labels, and return
a modified set of changes which trims out as many migrations that are
not in app_labels as possible. Note that some other migrations may
still be present as they may be required dependencies.
"""
# Gather other app dependencies in a first pass
app_dependencies = {}
for app_label, migrations in changes.items():
for migration in migrations:
for dep_app_label, name in migration.dependencies:
app_dependencies.setdefault(app_label, set()).add(dep_app_label)
required_apps = set(app_labels)
# Keep resolving till there's no change
old_required_apps = None
while old_required_apps != required_apps:
old_required_apps = set(required_apps)
required_apps.update(*[app_dependencies.get(app_label, ()) for app_label in required_apps])
# Remove all migrations that aren't needed
for app_label in list(changes):
if app_label not in required_apps:
del changes[app_label]
return changes
@classmethod
def parse_number(cls, name):
"""
Given a migration name, try to extract a number from the beginning of
it. If no number is found, return None.
"""
match = re.match(r'^\d+', name)
if match:
return int(match[0])
return None
|
9b99a1d807e322e66c86ab16e31b86591770c5322d581deda5a8ef20bc65f466 | import copy
import inspect
import warnings
from functools import partialmethod
from itertools import chain
import django
from django.apps import apps
from django.conf import settings
from django.core import checks
from django.core.exceptions import (
NON_FIELD_ERRORS, FieldDoesNotExist, FieldError, MultipleObjectsReturned,
ObjectDoesNotExist, ValidationError,
)
from django.db import (
DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS, DJANGO_VERSION_PICKLE_KEY, DatabaseError, connection,
connections, router, transaction,
)
from django.db.models import (
NOT_PROVIDED, ExpressionWrapper, IntegerField, Max, Value,
)
from django.db.models.constants import LOOKUP_SEP
from django.db.models.constraints import CheckConstraint, UniqueConstraint
from django.db.models.deletion import CASCADE, Collector
from django.db.models.fields.related import (
ForeignObjectRel, OneToOneField, lazy_related_operation, resolve_relation,
)
from django.db.models.functions import Coalesce
from django.db.models.manager import Manager
from django.db.models.options import Options
from django.db.models.query import F, Q
from django.db.models.signals import (
class_prepared, post_init, post_save, pre_init, pre_save,
)
from django.db.models.utils import make_model_tuple
from django.utils.encoding import force_str
from django.utils.hashable import make_hashable
from django.utils.text import capfirst, get_text_list
from django.utils.translation import gettext_lazy as _
class Deferred:
def __repr__(self):
return '<Deferred field>'
def __str__(self):
return '<Deferred field>'
DEFERRED = Deferred()
def subclass_exception(name, bases, module, attached_to):
"""
Create exception subclass. Used by ModelBase below.
The exception is created in a way that allows it to be pickled, assuming
that the returned exception class will be added as an attribute to the
'attached_to' class.
"""
return type(name, bases, {
'__module__': module,
'__qualname__': '%s.%s' % (attached_to.__qualname__, name),
})
def _has_contribute_to_class(value):
# Only call contribute_to_class() if it's bound.
return not inspect.isclass(value) and hasattr(value, 'contribute_to_class')
class ModelBase(type):
"""Metaclass for all models."""
def __new__(cls, name, bases, attrs, **kwargs):
super_new = super().__new__
# Also ensure initialization is only performed for subclasses of Model
# (excluding Model class itself).
parents = [b for b in bases if isinstance(b, ModelBase)]
if not parents:
return super_new(cls, name, bases, attrs)
# Create the class.
module = attrs.pop('__module__')
new_attrs = {'__module__': module}
classcell = attrs.pop('__classcell__', None)
if classcell is not None:
new_attrs['__classcell__'] = classcell
attr_meta = attrs.pop('Meta', None)
# Pass all attrs without a (Django-specific) contribute_to_class()
# method to type.__new__() so that they're properly initialized
# (i.e. __set_name__()).
contributable_attrs = {}
for obj_name, obj in attrs.items():
if _has_contribute_to_class(obj):
contributable_attrs[obj_name] = obj
else:
new_attrs[obj_name] = obj
new_class = super_new(cls, name, bases, new_attrs, **kwargs)
abstract = getattr(attr_meta, 'abstract', False)
meta = attr_meta or getattr(new_class, 'Meta', None)
base_meta = getattr(new_class, '_meta', None)
app_label = None
# Look for an application configuration to attach the model to.
app_config = apps.get_containing_app_config(module)
if getattr(meta, 'app_label', None) is None:
if app_config is None:
if not abstract:
raise RuntimeError(
"Model class %s.%s doesn't declare an explicit "
"app_label and isn't in an application in "
"INSTALLED_APPS." % (module, name)
)
else:
app_label = app_config.label
new_class.add_to_class('_meta', Options(meta, app_label))
if not abstract:
new_class.add_to_class(
'DoesNotExist',
subclass_exception(
'DoesNotExist',
tuple(
x.DoesNotExist for x in parents if hasattr(x, '_meta') and not x._meta.abstract
) or (ObjectDoesNotExist,),
module,
attached_to=new_class))
new_class.add_to_class(
'MultipleObjectsReturned',
subclass_exception(
'MultipleObjectsReturned',
tuple(
x.MultipleObjectsReturned for x in parents if hasattr(x, '_meta') and not x._meta.abstract
) or (MultipleObjectsReturned,),
module,
attached_to=new_class))
if base_meta and not base_meta.abstract:
# Non-abstract child classes inherit some attributes from their
# non-abstract parent (unless an ABC comes before it in the
# method resolution order).
if not hasattr(meta, 'ordering'):
new_class._meta.ordering = base_meta.ordering
if not hasattr(meta, 'get_latest_by'):
new_class._meta.get_latest_by = base_meta.get_latest_by
is_proxy = new_class._meta.proxy
# If the model is a proxy, ensure that the base class
# hasn't been swapped out.
if is_proxy and base_meta and base_meta.swapped:
raise TypeError("%s cannot proxy the swapped model '%s'." % (name, base_meta.swapped))
# Add remaining attributes (those with a contribute_to_class() method)
# to the class.
for obj_name, obj in contributable_attrs.items():
new_class.add_to_class(obj_name, obj)
# All the fields of any type declared on this model
new_fields = chain(
new_class._meta.local_fields,
new_class._meta.local_many_to_many,
new_class._meta.private_fields
)
field_names = {f.name for f in new_fields}
# Basic setup for proxy models.
if is_proxy:
base = None
for parent in [kls for kls in parents if hasattr(kls, '_meta')]:
if parent._meta.abstract:
if parent._meta.fields:
raise TypeError(
"Abstract base class containing model fields not "
"permitted for proxy model '%s'." % name
)
else:
continue
if base is None:
base = parent
elif parent._meta.concrete_model is not base._meta.concrete_model:
raise TypeError("Proxy model '%s' has more than one non-abstract model base class." % name)
if base is None:
raise TypeError("Proxy model '%s' has no non-abstract model base class." % name)
new_class._meta.setup_proxy(base)
new_class._meta.concrete_model = base._meta.concrete_model
else:
new_class._meta.concrete_model = new_class
# Collect the parent links for multi-table inheritance.
parent_links = {}
for base in reversed([new_class] + parents):
# Conceptually equivalent to `if base is Model`.
if not hasattr(base, '_meta'):
continue
# Skip concrete parent classes.
if base != new_class and not base._meta.abstract:
continue
# Locate OneToOneField instances.
for field in base._meta.local_fields:
if isinstance(field, OneToOneField) and field.remote_field.parent_link:
related = resolve_relation(new_class, field.remote_field.model)
parent_links[make_model_tuple(related)] = field
# Track fields inherited from base models.
inherited_attributes = set()
# Do the appropriate setup for any model parents.
for base in new_class.mro():
if base not in parents or not hasattr(base, '_meta'):
# Things without _meta aren't functional models, so they're
# uninteresting parents.
inherited_attributes.update(base.__dict__)
continue
parent_fields = base._meta.local_fields + base._meta.local_many_to_many
if not base._meta.abstract:
# Check for clashes between locally declared fields and those
# on the base classes.
for field in parent_fields:
if field.name in field_names:
raise FieldError(
'Local field %r in class %r clashes with field of '
'the same name from base class %r.' % (
field.name,
name,
base.__name__,
)
)
else:
inherited_attributes.add(field.name)
# Concrete classes...
base = base._meta.concrete_model
base_key = make_model_tuple(base)
if base_key in parent_links:
field = parent_links[base_key]
elif not is_proxy:
attr_name = '%s_ptr' % base._meta.model_name
field = OneToOneField(
base,
on_delete=CASCADE,
name=attr_name,
auto_created=True,
parent_link=True,
)
if attr_name in field_names:
raise FieldError(
"Auto-generated field '%s' in class %r for "
"parent_link to base class %r clashes with "
"declared field of the same name." % (
attr_name,
name,
base.__name__,
)
)
# Only add the ptr field if it's not already present;
# e.g. migrations will already have it specified
if not hasattr(new_class, attr_name):
new_class.add_to_class(attr_name, field)
else:
field = None
new_class._meta.parents[base] = field
else:
base_parents = base._meta.parents.copy()
# Add fields from abstract base class if it wasn't overridden.
for field in parent_fields:
if (field.name not in field_names and
field.name not in new_class.__dict__ and
field.name not in inherited_attributes):
new_field = copy.deepcopy(field)
new_class.add_to_class(field.name, new_field)
# Replace parent links defined on this base by the new
# field. It will be appropriately resolved if required.
if field.one_to_one:
for parent, parent_link in base_parents.items():
if field == parent_link:
base_parents[parent] = new_field
# Pass any non-abstract parent classes onto child.
new_class._meta.parents.update(base_parents)
# Inherit private fields (like GenericForeignKey) from the parent
# class
for field in base._meta.private_fields:
if field.name in field_names:
if not base._meta.abstract:
raise FieldError(
'Local field %r in class %r clashes with field of '
'the same name from base class %r.' % (
field.name,
name,
base.__name__,
)
)
else:
field = copy.deepcopy(field)
if not base._meta.abstract:
field.mti_inherited = True
new_class.add_to_class(field.name, field)
# Copy indexes so that index names are unique when models extend an
# abstract model.
new_class._meta.indexes = [copy.deepcopy(idx) for idx in new_class._meta.indexes]
if abstract:
# Abstract base models can't be instantiated and don't appear in
# the list of models for an app. We do the final setup for them a
# little differently from normal models.
attr_meta.abstract = False
new_class.Meta = attr_meta
return new_class
new_class._prepare()
new_class._meta.apps.register_model(new_class._meta.app_label, new_class)
return new_class
def add_to_class(cls, name, value):
if _has_contribute_to_class(value):
value.contribute_to_class(cls, name)
else:
setattr(cls, name, value)
def _prepare(cls):
"""Create some methods once self._meta has been populated."""
opts = cls._meta
opts._prepare(cls)
if opts.order_with_respect_to:
cls.get_next_in_order = partialmethod(cls._get_next_or_previous_in_order, is_next=True)
cls.get_previous_in_order = partialmethod(cls._get_next_or_previous_in_order, is_next=False)
# Defer creating accessors on the foreign class until it has been
# created and registered. If remote_field is None, we're ordering
# with respect to a GenericForeignKey and don't know what the
# foreign class is - we'll add those accessors later in
# contribute_to_class().
if opts.order_with_respect_to.remote_field:
wrt = opts.order_with_respect_to
remote = wrt.remote_field.model
lazy_related_operation(make_foreign_order_accessors, cls, remote)
# Give the class a docstring -- its definition.
if cls.__doc__ is None:
cls.__doc__ = "%s(%s)" % (cls.__name__, ", ".join(f.name for f in opts.fields))
get_absolute_url_override = settings.ABSOLUTE_URL_OVERRIDES.get(opts.label_lower)
if get_absolute_url_override:
setattr(cls, 'get_absolute_url', get_absolute_url_override)
if not opts.managers:
if any(f.name == 'objects' for f in opts.fields):
raise ValueError(
"Model %s must specify a custom Manager, because it has a "
"field named 'objects'." % cls.__name__
)
manager = Manager()
manager.auto_created = True
cls.add_to_class('objects', manager)
# Set the name of _meta.indexes. This can't be done in
# Options.contribute_to_class() because fields haven't been added to
# the model at that point.
for index in cls._meta.indexes:
if not index.name:
index.set_name_with_model(cls)
class_prepared.send(sender=cls)
@property
def _base_manager(cls):
return cls._meta.base_manager
@property
def _default_manager(cls):
return cls._meta.default_manager
class ModelStateFieldsCacheDescriptor:
def __get__(self, instance, cls=None):
if instance is None:
return self
res = instance.fields_cache = {}
return res
class ModelState:
"""Store model instance state."""
db = None
# If true, uniqueness validation checks will consider this a new, unsaved
# object. Necessary for correct validation of new instances of objects with
# explicit (non-auto) PKs. This impacts validation only; it has no effect
# on the actual save.
adding = True
fields_cache = ModelStateFieldsCacheDescriptor()
class Model(metaclass=ModelBase):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
# Alias some things as locals to avoid repeat global lookups
cls = self.__class__
opts = self._meta
_setattr = setattr
_DEFERRED = DEFERRED
if opts.abstract:
raise TypeError('Abstract models cannot be instantiated.')
pre_init.send(sender=cls, args=args, kwargs=kwargs)
# Set up the storage for instance state
self._state = ModelState()
# There is a rather weird disparity here; if kwargs, it's set, then args
# overrides it. It should be one or the other; don't duplicate the work
# The reason for the kwargs check is that standard iterator passes in by
# args, and instantiation for iteration is 33% faster.
if len(args) > len(opts.concrete_fields):
# Daft, but matches old exception sans the err msg.
raise IndexError("Number of args exceeds number of fields")
if not kwargs:
fields_iter = iter(opts.concrete_fields)
# The ordering of the zip calls matter - zip throws StopIteration
# when an iter throws it. So if the first iter throws it, the second
# is *not* consumed. We rely on this, so don't change the order
# without changing the logic.
for val, field in zip(args, fields_iter):
if val is _DEFERRED:
continue
_setattr(self, field.attname, val)
else:
# Slower, kwargs-ready version.
fields_iter = iter(opts.fields)
for val, field in zip(args, fields_iter):
if val is _DEFERRED:
continue
_setattr(self, field.attname, val)
kwargs.pop(field.name, None)
# Now we're left with the unprocessed fields that *must* come from
# keywords, or default.
for field in fields_iter:
is_related_object = False
# Virtual field
if field.attname not in kwargs and field.column is None:
continue
if kwargs:
if isinstance(field.remote_field, ForeignObjectRel):
try:
# Assume object instance was passed in.
rel_obj = kwargs.pop(field.name)
is_related_object = True
except KeyError:
try:
# Object instance wasn't passed in -- must be an ID.
val = kwargs.pop(field.attname)
except KeyError:
val = field.get_default()
else:
try:
val = kwargs.pop(field.attname)
except KeyError:
# This is done with an exception rather than the
# default argument on pop because we don't want
# get_default() to be evaluated, and then not used.
# Refs #12057.
val = field.get_default()
else:
val = field.get_default()
if is_related_object:
# If we are passed a related instance, set it using the
# field.name instead of field.attname (e.g. "user" instead of
# "user_id") so that the object gets properly cached (and type
# checked) by the RelatedObjectDescriptor.
if rel_obj is not _DEFERRED:
_setattr(self, field.name, rel_obj)
else:
if val is not _DEFERRED:
_setattr(self, field.attname, val)
if kwargs:
property_names = opts._property_names
for prop in tuple(kwargs):
try:
# Any remaining kwargs must correspond to properties or
# virtual fields.
if prop in property_names or opts.get_field(prop):
if kwargs[prop] is not _DEFERRED:
_setattr(self, prop, kwargs[prop])
del kwargs[prop]
except (AttributeError, FieldDoesNotExist):
pass
for kwarg in kwargs:
raise TypeError("%s() got an unexpected keyword argument '%s'" % (cls.__name__, kwarg))
super().__init__()
post_init.send(sender=cls, instance=self)
@classmethod
def from_db(cls, db, field_names, values):
if len(values) != len(cls._meta.concrete_fields):
values_iter = iter(values)
values = [
next(values_iter) if f.attname in field_names else DEFERRED
for f in cls._meta.concrete_fields
]
new = cls(*values)
new._state.adding = False
new._state.db = db
return new
def __repr__(self):
return '<%s: %s>' % (self.__class__.__name__, self)
def __str__(self):
return '%s object (%s)' % (self.__class__.__name__, self.pk)
def __eq__(self, other):
if not isinstance(other, Model):
return NotImplemented
if self._meta.concrete_model != other._meta.concrete_model:
return False
my_pk = self.pk
if my_pk is None:
return self is other
return my_pk == other.pk
def __hash__(self):
if self.pk is None:
raise TypeError("Model instances without primary key value are unhashable")
return hash(self.pk)
def __reduce__(self):
data = self.__getstate__()
data[DJANGO_VERSION_PICKLE_KEY] = django.__version__
class_id = self._meta.app_label, self._meta.object_name
return model_unpickle, (class_id,), data
def __getstate__(self):
"""Hook to allow choosing the attributes to pickle."""
state = self.__dict__.copy()
state['_state'] = copy.copy(state['_state'])
state['_state'].fields_cache = state['_state'].fields_cache.copy()
return state
def __setstate__(self, state):
pickled_version = state.get(DJANGO_VERSION_PICKLE_KEY)
if pickled_version:
if pickled_version != django.__version__:
warnings.warn(
"Pickled model instance's Django version %s does not "
"match the current version %s."
% (pickled_version, django.__version__),
RuntimeWarning,
stacklevel=2,
)
else:
warnings.warn(
"Pickled model instance's Django version is not specified.",
RuntimeWarning,
stacklevel=2,
)
self.__dict__.update(state)
def _get_pk_val(self, meta=None):
meta = meta or self._meta
return getattr(self, meta.pk.attname)
def _set_pk_val(self, value):
for parent_link in self._meta.parents.values():
if parent_link and parent_link != self._meta.pk:
setattr(self, parent_link.target_field.attname, value)
return setattr(self, self._meta.pk.attname, value)
pk = property(_get_pk_val, _set_pk_val)
def get_deferred_fields(self):
"""
Return a set containing names of deferred fields for this instance.
"""
return {
f.attname for f in self._meta.concrete_fields
if f.attname not in self.__dict__
}
def refresh_from_db(self, using=None, fields=None):
"""
Reload field values from the database.
By default, the reloading happens from the database this instance was
loaded from, or by the read router if this instance wasn't loaded from
any database. The using parameter will override the default.
Fields can be used to specify which fields to reload. The fields
should be an iterable of field attnames. If fields is None, then
all non-deferred fields are reloaded.
When accessing deferred fields of an instance, the deferred loading
of the field will call this method.
"""
if fields is None:
self._prefetched_objects_cache = {}
else:
prefetched_objects_cache = getattr(self, '_prefetched_objects_cache', ())
for field in fields:
if field in prefetched_objects_cache:
del prefetched_objects_cache[field]
fields.remove(field)
if not fields:
return
if any(LOOKUP_SEP in f for f in fields):
raise ValueError(
'Found "%s" in fields argument. Relations and transforms '
'are not allowed in fields.' % LOOKUP_SEP)
hints = {'instance': self}
db_instance_qs = self.__class__._base_manager.db_manager(using, hints=hints).filter(pk=self.pk)
# Use provided fields, if not set then reload all non-deferred fields.
deferred_fields = self.get_deferred_fields()
if fields is not None:
fields = list(fields)
db_instance_qs = db_instance_qs.only(*fields)
elif deferred_fields:
fields = [f.attname for f in self._meta.concrete_fields
if f.attname not in deferred_fields]
db_instance_qs = db_instance_qs.only(*fields)
db_instance = db_instance_qs.get()
non_loaded_fields = db_instance.get_deferred_fields()
for field in self._meta.concrete_fields:
if field.attname in non_loaded_fields:
# This field wasn't refreshed - skip ahead.
continue
setattr(self, field.attname, getattr(db_instance, field.attname))
# Clear cached foreign keys.
if field.is_relation and field.is_cached(self):
field.delete_cached_value(self)
# Clear cached relations.
for field in self._meta.related_objects:
if field.is_cached(self):
field.delete_cached_value(self)
self._state.db = db_instance._state.db
def serializable_value(self, field_name):
"""
Return the value of the field name for this instance. If the field is
a foreign key, return the id value instead of the object. If there's
no Field object with this name on the model, return the model
attribute's value.
Used to serialize a field's value (in the serializer, or form output,
for example). Normally, you would just access the attribute directly
and not use this method.
"""
try:
field = self._meta.get_field(field_name)
except FieldDoesNotExist:
return getattr(self, field_name)
return getattr(self, field.attname)
def save(self, force_insert=False, force_update=False, using=None,
update_fields=None):
"""
Save the current instance. Override this in a subclass if you want to
control the saving process.
The 'force_insert' and 'force_update' parameters can be used to insist
that the "save" must be an SQL insert or update (or equivalent for
non-SQL backends), respectively. Normally, they should not be set.
"""
# Ensure that a model instance without a PK hasn't been assigned to
# a ForeignKey or OneToOneField on this model. If the field is
# nullable, allowing the save() would result in silent data loss.
for field in self._meta.concrete_fields:
# If the related field isn't cached, then an instance hasn't
# been assigned and there's no need to worry about this check.
if field.is_relation and field.is_cached(self):
obj = getattr(self, field.name, None)
if not obj:
continue
# A pk may have been assigned manually to a model instance not
# saved to the database (or auto-generated in a case like
# UUIDField), but we allow the save to proceed and rely on the
# database to raise an IntegrityError if applicable. If
# constraints aren't supported by the database, there's the
# unavoidable risk of data corruption.
if obj.pk is None:
# Remove the object from a related instance cache.
if not field.remote_field.multiple:
field.remote_field.delete_cached_value(obj)
raise ValueError(
"save() prohibited to prevent data loss due to "
"unsaved related object '%s'." % field.name
)
elif getattr(self, field.attname) is None:
# Use pk from related object if it has been saved after
# an assignment.
setattr(self, field.attname, obj.pk)
# If the relationship's pk/to_field was changed, clear the
# cached relationship.
if getattr(obj, field.target_field.attname) != getattr(self, field.attname):
field.delete_cached_value(self)
using = using or router.db_for_write(self.__class__, instance=self)
if force_insert and (force_update or update_fields):
raise ValueError("Cannot force both insert and updating in model saving.")
deferred_fields = self.get_deferred_fields()
if update_fields is not None:
# If update_fields is empty, skip the save. We do also check for
# no-op saves later on for inheritance cases. This bailout is
# still needed for skipping signal sending.
if not update_fields:
return
update_fields = frozenset(update_fields)
field_names = set()
for field in self._meta.concrete_fields:
if not field.primary_key:
field_names.add(field.name)
if field.name != field.attname:
field_names.add(field.attname)
non_model_fields = update_fields.difference(field_names)
if non_model_fields:
raise ValueError(
'The following fields do not exist in this model, are m2m '
'fields, or are non-concrete fields: %s'
% ', '.join(non_model_fields)
)
# If saving to the same database, and this model is deferred, then
# automatically do an "update_fields" save on the loaded fields.
elif not force_insert and deferred_fields and using == self._state.db:
field_names = set()
for field in self._meta.concrete_fields:
if not field.primary_key and not hasattr(field, 'through'):
field_names.add(field.attname)
loaded_fields = field_names.difference(deferred_fields)
if loaded_fields:
update_fields = frozenset(loaded_fields)
self.save_base(using=using, force_insert=force_insert,
force_update=force_update, update_fields=update_fields)
save.alters_data = True
def save_base(self, raw=False, force_insert=False,
force_update=False, using=None, update_fields=None):
"""
Handle the parts of saving which should be done only once per save,
yet need to be done in raw saves, too. This includes some sanity
checks and signal sending.
The 'raw' argument is telling save_base not to save any parent
models and not to do any changes to the values before save. This
is used by fixture loading.
"""
using = using or router.db_for_write(self.__class__, instance=self)
assert not (force_insert and (force_update or update_fields))
assert update_fields is None or update_fields
cls = origin = self.__class__
# Skip proxies, but keep the origin as the proxy model.
if cls._meta.proxy:
cls = cls._meta.concrete_model
meta = cls._meta
if not meta.auto_created:
pre_save.send(
sender=origin, instance=self, raw=raw, using=using,
update_fields=update_fields,
)
# A transaction isn't needed if one query is issued.
if meta.parents:
context_manager = transaction.atomic(using=using, savepoint=False)
else:
context_manager = transaction.mark_for_rollback_on_error(using=using)
with context_manager:
parent_inserted = False
if not raw:
parent_inserted = self._save_parents(cls, using, update_fields)
updated = self._save_table(
raw, cls, force_insert or parent_inserted,
force_update, using, update_fields,
)
# Store the database on which the object was saved
self._state.db = using
# Once saved, this is no longer a to-be-added instance.
self._state.adding = False
# Signal that the save is complete
if not meta.auto_created:
post_save.send(
sender=origin, instance=self, created=(not updated),
update_fields=update_fields, raw=raw, using=using,
)
save_base.alters_data = True
def _save_parents(self, cls, using, update_fields):
"""Save all the parents of cls using values from self."""
meta = cls._meta
inserted = False
for parent, field in meta.parents.items():
# Make sure the link fields are synced between parent and self.
if (field and getattr(self, parent._meta.pk.attname) is None and
getattr(self, field.attname) is not None):
setattr(self, parent._meta.pk.attname, getattr(self, field.attname))
parent_inserted = self._save_parents(cls=parent, using=using, update_fields=update_fields)
updated = self._save_table(
cls=parent, using=using, update_fields=update_fields,
force_insert=parent_inserted,
)
if not updated:
inserted = True
# Set the parent's PK value to self.
if field:
setattr(self, field.attname, self._get_pk_val(parent._meta))
# Since we didn't have an instance of the parent handy set
# attname directly, bypassing the descriptor. Invalidate
# the related object cache, in case it's been accidentally
# populated. A fresh instance will be re-built from the
# database if necessary.
if field.is_cached(self):
field.delete_cached_value(self)
return inserted
def _save_table(self, raw=False, cls=None, force_insert=False,
force_update=False, using=None, update_fields=None):
"""
Do the heavy-lifting involved in saving. Update or insert the data
for a single table.
"""
meta = cls._meta
non_pks = [f for f in meta.local_concrete_fields if not f.primary_key]
if update_fields:
non_pks = [f for f in non_pks
if f.name in update_fields or f.attname in update_fields]
pk_val = self._get_pk_val(meta)
if pk_val is None:
pk_val = meta.pk.get_pk_value_on_save(self)
setattr(self, meta.pk.attname, pk_val)
pk_set = pk_val is not None
if not pk_set and (force_update or update_fields):
raise ValueError("Cannot force an update in save() with no primary key.")
updated = False
# Skip an UPDATE when adding an instance and primary key has a default.
if (
not raw and
not force_insert and
self._state.adding and
meta.pk.default and
meta.pk.default is not NOT_PROVIDED
):
force_insert = True
# If possible, try an UPDATE. If that doesn't update anything, do an INSERT.
if pk_set and not force_insert:
base_qs = cls._base_manager.using(using)
values = [(f, None, (getattr(self, f.attname) if raw else f.pre_save(self, False)))
for f in non_pks]
forced_update = update_fields or force_update
updated = self._do_update(base_qs, using, pk_val, values, update_fields,
forced_update)
if force_update and not updated:
raise DatabaseError("Forced update did not affect any rows.")
if update_fields and not updated:
raise DatabaseError("Save with update_fields did not affect any rows.")
if not updated:
if meta.order_with_respect_to:
# If this is a model with an order_with_respect_to
# autopopulate the _order field
field = meta.order_with_respect_to
filter_args = field.get_filter_kwargs_for_object(self)
self._order = cls._base_manager.using(using).filter(**filter_args).aggregate(
_order__max=Coalesce(
ExpressionWrapper(Max('_order') + Value(1), output_field=IntegerField()),
Value(0),
),
)['_order__max']
fields = meta.local_concrete_fields
if not pk_set:
fields = [f for f in fields if f is not meta.auto_field]
returning_fields = meta.db_returning_fields
results = self._do_insert(cls._base_manager, using, fields, returning_fields, raw)
if results:
for value, field in zip(results[0], returning_fields):
setattr(self, field.attname, value)
return updated
def _do_update(self, base_qs, using, pk_val, values, update_fields, forced_update):
"""
Try to update the model. Return True if the model was updated (if an
update query was done and a matching row was found in the DB).
"""
filtered = base_qs.filter(pk=pk_val)
if not values:
# We can end up here when saving a model in inheritance chain where
# update_fields doesn't target any field in current model. In that
# case we just say the update succeeded. Another case ending up here
# is a model with just PK - in that case check that the PK still
# exists.
return update_fields is not None or filtered.exists()
if self._meta.select_on_save and not forced_update:
return (
filtered.exists() and
# It may happen that the object is deleted from the DB right after
# this check, causing the subsequent UPDATE to return zero matching
# rows. The same result can occur in some rare cases when the
# database returns zero despite the UPDATE being executed
# successfully (a row is matched and updated). In order to
# distinguish these two cases, the object's existence in the
# database is again checked for if the UPDATE query returns 0.
(filtered._update(values) > 0 or filtered.exists())
)
return filtered._update(values) > 0
def _do_insert(self, manager, using, fields, returning_fields, raw):
"""
Do an INSERT. If returning_fields is defined then this method should
return the newly created data for the model.
"""
return manager._insert(
[self], fields=fields, returning_fields=returning_fields,
using=using, raw=raw,
)
def delete(self, using=None, keep_parents=False):
using = using or router.db_for_write(self.__class__, instance=self)
assert self.pk is not None, (
"%s object can't be deleted because its %s attribute is set to None." %
(self._meta.object_name, self._meta.pk.attname)
)
collector = Collector(using=using)
collector.collect([self], keep_parents=keep_parents)
return collector.delete()
delete.alters_data = True
def _get_FIELD_display(self, field):
value = getattr(self, field.attname)
choices_dict = dict(make_hashable(field.flatchoices))
# force_str() to coerce lazy strings.
return force_str(choices_dict.get(make_hashable(value), value), strings_only=True)
def _get_next_or_previous_by_FIELD(self, field, is_next, **kwargs):
if not self.pk:
raise ValueError("get_next/get_previous cannot be used on unsaved objects.")
op = 'gt' if is_next else 'lt'
order = '' if is_next else '-'
param = getattr(self, field.attname)
q = Q(**{'%s__%s' % (field.name, op): param})
q = q | Q(**{field.name: param, 'pk__%s' % op: self.pk})
qs = self.__class__._default_manager.using(self._state.db).filter(**kwargs).filter(q).order_by(
'%s%s' % (order, field.name), '%spk' % order
)
try:
return qs[0]
except IndexError:
raise self.DoesNotExist("%s matching query does not exist." % self.__class__._meta.object_name)
def _get_next_or_previous_in_order(self, is_next):
cachename = "__%s_order_cache" % is_next
if not hasattr(self, cachename):
op = 'gt' if is_next else 'lt'
order = '_order' if is_next else '-_order'
order_field = self._meta.order_with_respect_to
filter_args = order_field.get_filter_kwargs_for_object(self)
obj = self.__class__._default_manager.filter(**filter_args).filter(**{
'_order__%s' % op: self.__class__._default_manager.values('_order').filter(**{
self._meta.pk.name: self.pk
})
}).order_by(order)[:1].get()
setattr(self, cachename, obj)
return getattr(self, cachename)
def prepare_database_save(self, field):
if self.pk is None:
raise ValueError("Unsaved model instance %r cannot be used in an ORM query." % self)
return getattr(self, field.remote_field.get_related_field().attname)
def clean(self):
"""
Hook for doing any extra model-wide validation after clean() has been
called on every field by self.clean_fields. Any ValidationError raised
by this method will not be associated with a particular field; it will
have a special-case association with the field defined by NON_FIELD_ERRORS.
"""
pass
def validate_unique(self, exclude=None):
"""
Check unique constraints on the model and raise ValidationError if any
failed.
"""
unique_checks, date_checks = self._get_unique_checks(exclude=exclude)
errors = self._perform_unique_checks(unique_checks)
date_errors = self._perform_date_checks(date_checks)
for k, v in date_errors.items():
errors.setdefault(k, []).extend(v)
if errors:
raise ValidationError(errors)
def _get_unique_checks(self, exclude=None):
"""
Return a list of checks to perform. Since validate_unique() could be
called from a ModelForm, some fields may have been excluded; we can't
perform a unique check on a model that is missing fields involved
in that check. Fields that did not validate should also be excluded,
but they need to be passed in via the exclude argument.
"""
if exclude is None:
exclude = []
unique_checks = []
unique_togethers = [(self.__class__, self._meta.unique_together)]
constraints = [(self.__class__, self._meta.total_unique_constraints)]
for parent_class in self._meta.get_parent_list():
if parent_class._meta.unique_together:
unique_togethers.append((parent_class, parent_class._meta.unique_together))
if parent_class._meta.total_unique_constraints:
constraints.append(
(parent_class, parent_class._meta.total_unique_constraints)
)
for model_class, unique_together in unique_togethers:
for check in unique_together:
if not any(name in exclude for name in check):
# Add the check if the field isn't excluded.
unique_checks.append((model_class, tuple(check)))
for model_class, model_constraints in constraints:
for constraint in model_constraints:
if not any(name in exclude for name in constraint.fields):
unique_checks.append((model_class, constraint.fields))
# These are checks for the unique_for_<date/year/month>.
date_checks = []
# Gather a list of checks for fields declared as unique and add them to
# the list of checks.
fields_with_class = [(self.__class__, self._meta.local_fields)]
for parent_class in self._meta.get_parent_list():
fields_with_class.append((parent_class, parent_class._meta.local_fields))
for model_class, fields in fields_with_class:
for f in fields:
name = f.name
if name in exclude:
continue
if f.unique:
unique_checks.append((model_class, (name,)))
if f.unique_for_date and f.unique_for_date not in exclude:
date_checks.append((model_class, 'date', name, f.unique_for_date))
if f.unique_for_year and f.unique_for_year not in exclude:
date_checks.append((model_class, 'year', name, f.unique_for_year))
if f.unique_for_month and f.unique_for_month not in exclude:
date_checks.append((model_class, 'month', name, f.unique_for_month))
return unique_checks, date_checks
def _perform_unique_checks(self, unique_checks):
errors = {}
for model_class, unique_check in unique_checks:
# Try to look up an existing object with the same values as this
# object's values for all the unique field.
lookup_kwargs = {}
for field_name in unique_check:
f = self._meta.get_field(field_name)
lookup_value = getattr(self, f.attname)
# TODO: Handle multiple backends with different feature flags.
if (lookup_value is None or
(lookup_value == '' and connection.features.interprets_empty_strings_as_nulls)):
# no value, skip the lookup
continue
if f.primary_key and not self._state.adding:
# no need to check for unique primary key when editing
continue
lookup_kwargs[str(field_name)] = lookup_value
# some fields were skipped, no reason to do the check
if len(unique_check) != len(lookup_kwargs):
continue
qs = model_class._default_manager.filter(**lookup_kwargs)
# Exclude the current object from the query if we are editing an
# instance (as opposed to creating a new one)
# Note that we need to use the pk as defined by model_class, not
# self.pk. These can be different fields because model inheritance
# allows single model to have effectively multiple primary keys.
# Refs #17615.
model_class_pk = self._get_pk_val(model_class._meta)
if not self._state.adding and model_class_pk is not None:
qs = qs.exclude(pk=model_class_pk)
if qs.exists():
if len(unique_check) == 1:
key = unique_check[0]
else:
key = NON_FIELD_ERRORS
errors.setdefault(key, []).append(self.unique_error_message(model_class, unique_check))
return errors
def _perform_date_checks(self, date_checks):
errors = {}
for model_class, lookup_type, field, unique_for in date_checks:
lookup_kwargs = {}
# there's a ticket to add a date lookup, we can remove this special
# case if that makes it's way in
date = getattr(self, unique_for)
if date is None:
continue
if lookup_type == 'date':
lookup_kwargs['%s__day' % unique_for] = date.day
lookup_kwargs['%s__month' % unique_for] = date.month
lookup_kwargs['%s__year' % unique_for] = date.year
else:
lookup_kwargs['%s__%s' % (unique_for, lookup_type)] = getattr(date, lookup_type)
lookup_kwargs[field] = getattr(self, field)
qs = model_class._default_manager.filter(**lookup_kwargs)
# Exclude the current object from the query if we are editing an
# instance (as opposed to creating a new one)
if not self._state.adding and self.pk is not None:
qs = qs.exclude(pk=self.pk)
if qs.exists():
errors.setdefault(field, []).append(
self.date_error_message(lookup_type, field, unique_for)
)
return errors
def date_error_message(self, lookup_type, field_name, unique_for):
opts = self._meta
field = opts.get_field(field_name)
return ValidationError(
message=field.error_messages['unique_for_date'],
code='unique_for_date',
params={
'model': self,
'model_name': capfirst(opts.verbose_name),
'lookup_type': lookup_type,
'field': field_name,
'field_label': capfirst(field.verbose_name),
'date_field': unique_for,
'date_field_label': capfirst(opts.get_field(unique_for).verbose_name),
}
)
def unique_error_message(self, model_class, unique_check):
opts = model_class._meta
params = {
'model': self,
'model_class': model_class,
'model_name': capfirst(opts.verbose_name),
'unique_check': unique_check,
}
# A unique field
if len(unique_check) == 1:
field = opts.get_field(unique_check[0])
params['field_label'] = capfirst(field.verbose_name)
return ValidationError(
message=field.error_messages['unique'],
code='unique',
params=params,
)
# unique_together
else:
field_labels = [capfirst(opts.get_field(f).verbose_name) for f in unique_check]
params['field_labels'] = get_text_list(field_labels, _('and'))
return ValidationError(
message=_("%(model_name)s with this %(field_labels)s already exists."),
code='unique_together',
params=params,
)
def full_clean(self, exclude=None, validate_unique=True):
"""
Call clean_fields(), clean(), and validate_unique() on the model.
Raise a ValidationError for any errors that occur.
"""
errors = {}
if exclude is None:
exclude = []
else:
exclude = list(exclude)
try:
self.clean_fields(exclude=exclude)
except ValidationError as e:
errors = e.update_error_dict(errors)
# Form.clean() is run even if other validation fails, so do the
# same with Model.clean() for consistency.
try:
self.clean()
except ValidationError as e:
errors = e.update_error_dict(errors)
# Run unique checks, but only for fields that passed validation.
if validate_unique:
for name in errors:
if name != NON_FIELD_ERRORS and name not in exclude:
exclude.append(name)
try:
self.validate_unique(exclude=exclude)
except ValidationError as e:
errors = e.update_error_dict(errors)
if errors:
raise ValidationError(errors)
def clean_fields(self, exclude=None):
"""
Clean all fields and raise a ValidationError containing a dict
of all validation errors if any occur.
"""
if exclude is None:
exclude = []
errors = {}
for f in self._meta.fields:
if f.name in exclude:
continue
# Skip validation for empty fields with blank=True. The developer
# is responsible for making sure they have a valid value.
raw_value = getattr(self, f.attname)
if f.blank and raw_value in f.empty_values:
continue
try:
setattr(self, f.attname, f.clean(raw_value, self))
except ValidationError as e:
errors[f.name] = e.error_list
if errors:
raise ValidationError(errors)
@classmethod
def check(cls, **kwargs):
errors = [*cls._check_swappable(), *cls._check_model(), *cls._check_managers(**kwargs)]
if not cls._meta.swapped:
databases = kwargs.get('databases') or []
errors += [
*cls._check_fields(**kwargs),
*cls._check_m2m_through_same_relationship(),
*cls._check_long_column_names(databases),
]
clash_errors = (
*cls._check_id_field(),
*cls._check_field_name_clashes(),
*cls._check_model_name_db_lookup_clashes(),
*cls._check_property_name_related_field_accessor_clashes(),
*cls._check_single_primary_key(),
)
errors.extend(clash_errors)
# If there are field name clashes, hide consequent column name
# clashes.
if not clash_errors:
errors.extend(cls._check_column_name_clashes())
errors += [
*cls._check_index_together(),
*cls._check_unique_together(),
*cls._check_indexes(databases),
*cls._check_ordering(),
*cls._check_constraints(databases),
]
return errors
@classmethod
def _check_swappable(cls):
"""Check if the swapped model exists."""
errors = []
if cls._meta.swapped:
try:
apps.get_model(cls._meta.swapped)
except ValueError:
errors.append(
checks.Error(
"'%s' is not of the form 'app_label.app_name'." % cls._meta.swappable,
id='models.E001',
)
)
except LookupError:
app_label, model_name = cls._meta.swapped.split('.')
errors.append(
checks.Error(
"'%s' references '%s.%s', which has not been "
"installed, or is abstract." % (
cls._meta.swappable, app_label, model_name
),
id='models.E002',
)
)
return errors
@classmethod
def _check_model(cls):
errors = []
if cls._meta.proxy:
if cls._meta.local_fields or cls._meta.local_many_to_many:
errors.append(
checks.Error(
"Proxy model '%s' contains model fields." % cls.__name__,
id='models.E017',
)
)
return errors
@classmethod
def _check_managers(cls, **kwargs):
"""Perform all manager checks."""
errors = []
for manager in cls._meta.managers:
errors.extend(manager.check(**kwargs))
return errors
@classmethod
def _check_fields(cls, **kwargs):
"""Perform all field checks."""
errors = []
for field in cls._meta.local_fields:
errors.extend(field.check(**kwargs))
for field in cls._meta.local_many_to_many:
errors.extend(field.check(from_model=cls, **kwargs))
return errors
@classmethod
def _check_m2m_through_same_relationship(cls):
""" Check if no relationship model is used by more than one m2m field.
"""
errors = []
seen_intermediary_signatures = []
fields = cls._meta.local_many_to_many
# Skip when the target model wasn't found.
fields = (f for f in fields if isinstance(f.remote_field.model, ModelBase))
# Skip when the relationship model wasn't found.
fields = (f for f in fields if isinstance(f.remote_field.through, ModelBase))
for f in fields:
signature = (f.remote_field.model, cls, f.remote_field.through, f.remote_field.through_fields)
if signature in seen_intermediary_signatures:
errors.append(
checks.Error(
"The model has two identical many-to-many relations "
"through the intermediate model '%s'." %
f.remote_field.through._meta.label,
obj=cls,
id='models.E003',
)
)
else:
seen_intermediary_signatures.append(signature)
return errors
@classmethod
def _check_id_field(cls):
"""Check if `id` field is a primary key."""
fields = [f for f in cls._meta.local_fields if f.name == 'id' and f != cls._meta.pk]
# fields is empty or consists of the invalid "id" field
if fields and not fields[0].primary_key and cls._meta.pk.name == 'id':
return [
checks.Error(
"'id' can only be used as a field name if the field also "
"sets 'primary_key=True'.",
obj=cls,
id='models.E004',
)
]
else:
return []
@classmethod
def _check_field_name_clashes(cls):
"""Forbid field shadowing in multi-table inheritance."""
errors = []
used_fields = {} # name or attname -> field
# Check that multi-inheritance doesn't cause field name shadowing.
for parent in cls._meta.get_parent_list():
for f in parent._meta.local_fields:
clash = used_fields.get(f.name) or used_fields.get(f.attname) or None
if clash:
errors.append(
checks.Error(
"The field '%s' from parent model "
"'%s' clashes with the field '%s' "
"from parent model '%s'." % (
clash.name, clash.model._meta,
f.name, f.model._meta
),
obj=cls,
id='models.E005',
)
)
used_fields[f.name] = f
used_fields[f.attname] = f
# Check that fields defined in the model don't clash with fields from
# parents, including auto-generated fields like multi-table inheritance
# child accessors.
for parent in cls._meta.get_parent_list():
for f in parent._meta.get_fields():
if f not in used_fields:
used_fields[f.name] = f
for f in cls._meta.local_fields:
clash = used_fields.get(f.name) or used_fields.get(f.attname) or None
# Note that we may detect clash between user-defined non-unique
# field "id" and automatically added unique field "id", both
# defined at the same model. This special case is considered in
# _check_id_field and here we ignore it.
id_conflict = f.name == "id" and clash and clash.name == "id" and clash.model == cls
if clash and not id_conflict:
errors.append(
checks.Error(
"The field '%s' clashes with the field '%s' "
"from model '%s'." % (
f.name, clash.name, clash.model._meta
),
obj=f,
id='models.E006',
)
)
used_fields[f.name] = f
used_fields[f.attname] = f
return errors
@classmethod
def _check_column_name_clashes(cls):
# Store a list of column names which have already been used by other fields.
used_column_names = []
errors = []
for f in cls._meta.local_fields:
_, column_name = f.get_attname_column()
# Ensure the column name is not already in use.
if column_name and column_name in used_column_names:
errors.append(
checks.Error(
"Field '%s' has column name '%s' that is used by "
"another field." % (f.name, column_name),
hint="Specify a 'db_column' for the field.",
obj=cls,
id='models.E007'
)
)
else:
used_column_names.append(column_name)
return errors
@classmethod
def _check_model_name_db_lookup_clashes(cls):
errors = []
model_name = cls.__name__
if model_name.startswith('_') or model_name.endswith('_'):
errors.append(
checks.Error(
"The model name '%s' cannot start or end with an underscore "
"as it collides with the query lookup syntax." % model_name,
obj=cls,
id='models.E023'
)
)
elif LOOKUP_SEP in model_name:
errors.append(
checks.Error(
"The model name '%s' cannot contain double underscores as "
"it collides with the query lookup syntax." % model_name,
obj=cls,
id='models.E024'
)
)
return errors
@classmethod
def _check_property_name_related_field_accessor_clashes(cls):
errors = []
property_names = cls._meta._property_names
related_field_accessors = (
f.get_attname() for f in cls._meta._get_fields(reverse=False)
if f.is_relation and f.related_model is not None
)
for accessor in related_field_accessors:
if accessor in property_names:
errors.append(
checks.Error(
"The property '%s' clashes with a related field "
"accessor." % accessor,
obj=cls,
id='models.E025',
)
)
return errors
@classmethod
def _check_single_primary_key(cls):
errors = []
if sum(1 for f in cls._meta.local_fields if f.primary_key) > 1:
errors.append(
checks.Error(
"The model cannot have more than one field with "
"'primary_key=True'.",
obj=cls,
id='models.E026',
)
)
return errors
@classmethod
def _check_index_together(cls):
"""Check the value of "index_together" option."""
if not isinstance(cls._meta.index_together, (tuple, list)):
return [
checks.Error(
"'index_together' must be a list or tuple.",
obj=cls,
id='models.E008',
)
]
elif any(not isinstance(fields, (tuple, list)) for fields in cls._meta.index_together):
return [
checks.Error(
"All 'index_together' elements must be lists or tuples.",
obj=cls,
id='models.E009',
)
]
else:
errors = []
for fields in cls._meta.index_together:
errors.extend(cls._check_local_fields(fields, "index_together"))
return errors
@classmethod
def _check_unique_together(cls):
"""Check the value of "unique_together" option."""
if not isinstance(cls._meta.unique_together, (tuple, list)):
return [
checks.Error(
"'unique_together' must be a list or tuple.",
obj=cls,
id='models.E010',
)
]
elif any(not isinstance(fields, (tuple, list)) for fields in cls._meta.unique_together):
return [
checks.Error(
"All 'unique_together' elements must be lists or tuples.",
obj=cls,
id='models.E011',
)
]
else:
errors = []
for fields in cls._meta.unique_together:
errors.extend(cls._check_local_fields(fields, "unique_together"))
return errors
@classmethod
def _check_indexes(cls, databases):
"""Check fields, names, and conditions of indexes."""
errors = []
for index in cls._meta.indexes:
# Index name can't start with an underscore or a number, restricted
# for cross-database compatibility with Oracle.
if index.name[0] == '_' or index.name[0].isdigit():
errors.append(
checks.Error(
"The index name '%s' cannot start with an underscore "
"or a number." % index.name,
obj=cls,
id='models.E033',
),
)
if len(index.name) > index.max_name_length:
errors.append(
checks.Error(
"The index name '%s' cannot be longer than %d "
"characters." % (index.name, index.max_name_length),
obj=cls,
id='models.E034',
),
)
for db in databases:
if not router.allow_migrate_model(db, cls):
continue
connection = connections[db]
if not (
connection.features.supports_partial_indexes or
'supports_partial_indexes' in cls._meta.required_db_features
) and any(index.condition is not None for index in cls._meta.indexes):
errors.append(
checks.Warning(
'%s does not support indexes with conditions.'
% connection.display_name,
hint=(
"Conditions will be ignored. Silence this warning "
"if you don't care about it."
),
obj=cls,
id='models.W037',
)
)
if not (
connection.features.supports_covering_indexes or
'supports_covering_indexes' in cls._meta.required_db_features
) and any(index.include for index in cls._meta.indexes):
errors.append(
checks.Warning(
'%s does not support indexes with non-key columns.'
% connection.display_name,
hint=(
"Non-key columns will be ignored. Silence this "
"warning if you don't care about it."
),
obj=cls,
id='models.W040',
)
)
fields = [field for index in cls._meta.indexes for field, _ in index.fields_orders]
fields += [include for index in cls._meta.indexes for include in index.include]
errors.extend(cls._check_local_fields(fields, 'indexes'))
return errors
@classmethod
def _check_local_fields(cls, fields, option):
from django.db import models
# In order to avoid hitting the relation tree prematurely, we use our
# own fields_map instead of using get_field()
forward_fields_map = {}
for field in cls._meta._get_fields(reverse=False):
forward_fields_map[field.name] = field
if hasattr(field, 'attname'):
forward_fields_map[field.attname] = field
errors = []
for field_name in fields:
try:
field = forward_fields_map[field_name]
except KeyError:
errors.append(
checks.Error(
"'%s' refers to the nonexistent field '%s'." % (
option, field_name,
),
obj=cls,
id='models.E012',
)
)
else:
if isinstance(field.remote_field, models.ManyToManyRel):
errors.append(
checks.Error(
"'%s' refers to a ManyToManyField '%s', but "
"ManyToManyFields are not permitted in '%s'." % (
option, field_name, option,
),
obj=cls,
id='models.E013',
)
)
elif field not in cls._meta.local_fields:
errors.append(
checks.Error(
"'%s' refers to field '%s' which is not local to model '%s'."
% (option, field_name, cls._meta.object_name),
hint="This issue may be caused by multi-table inheritance.",
obj=cls,
id='models.E016',
)
)
return errors
@classmethod
def _check_ordering(cls):
"""
Check "ordering" option -- is it a list of strings and do all fields
exist?
"""
if cls._meta._ordering_clash:
return [
checks.Error(
"'ordering' and 'order_with_respect_to' cannot be used together.",
obj=cls,
id='models.E021',
),
]
if cls._meta.order_with_respect_to or not cls._meta.ordering:
return []
if not isinstance(cls._meta.ordering, (list, tuple)):
return [
checks.Error(
"'ordering' must be a tuple or list (even if you want to order by only one field).",
obj=cls,
id='models.E014',
)
]
errors = []
fields = cls._meta.ordering
# Skip expressions and '?' fields.
fields = (f for f in fields if isinstance(f, str) and f != '?')
# Convert "-field" to "field".
fields = ((f[1:] if f.startswith('-') else f) for f in fields)
# Separate related fields and non-related fields.
_fields = []
related_fields = []
for f in fields:
if LOOKUP_SEP in f:
related_fields.append(f)
else:
_fields.append(f)
fields = _fields
# Check related fields.
for field in related_fields:
_cls = cls
fld = None
for part in field.split(LOOKUP_SEP):
try:
# pk is an alias that won't be found by opts.get_field.
if part == 'pk':
fld = _cls._meta.pk
else:
fld = _cls._meta.get_field(part)
if fld.is_relation:
_cls = fld.get_path_info()[-1].to_opts.model
else:
_cls = None
except (FieldDoesNotExist, AttributeError):
if fld is None or (
fld.get_transform(part) is None and fld.get_lookup(part) is None
):
errors.append(
checks.Error(
"'ordering' refers to the nonexistent field, "
"related field, or lookup '%s'." % field,
obj=cls,
id='models.E015',
)
)
# Skip ordering on pk. This is always a valid order_by field
# but is an alias and therefore won't be found by opts.get_field.
fields = {f for f in fields if f != 'pk'}
# Check for invalid or nonexistent fields in ordering.
invalid_fields = []
# Any field name that is not present in field_names does not exist.
# Also, ordering by m2m fields is not allowed.
opts = cls._meta
valid_fields = set(chain.from_iterable(
(f.name, f.attname) if not (f.auto_created and not f.concrete) else (f.field.related_query_name(),)
for f in chain(opts.fields, opts.related_objects)
))
invalid_fields.extend(fields - valid_fields)
for invalid_field in invalid_fields:
errors.append(
checks.Error(
"'ordering' refers to the nonexistent field, related "
"field, or lookup '%s'." % invalid_field,
obj=cls,
id='models.E015',
)
)
return errors
@classmethod
def _check_long_column_names(cls, databases):
"""
Check that any auto-generated column names are shorter than the limits
for each database in which the model will be created.
"""
if not databases:
return []
errors = []
allowed_len = None
db_alias = None
# Find the minimum max allowed length among all specified db_aliases.
for db in databases:
# skip databases where the model won't be created
if not router.allow_migrate_model(db, cls):
continue
connection = connections[db]
max_name_length = connection.ops.max_name_length()
if max_name_length is None or connection.features.truncates_names:
continue
else:
if allowed_len is None:
allowed_len = max_name_length
db_alias = db
elif max_name_length < allowed_len:
allowed_len = max_name_length
db_alias = db
if allowed_len is None:
return errors
for f in cls._meta.local_fields:
_, column_name = f.get_attname_column()
# Check if auto-generated name for the field is too long
# for the database.
if f.db_column is None and column_name is not None and len(column_name) > allowed_len:
errors.append(
checks.Error(
'Autogenerated column name too long for field "%s". '
'Maximum length is "%s" for database "%s".'
% (column_name, allowed_len, db_alias),
hint="Set the column name manually using 'db_column'.",
obj=cls,
id='models.E018',
)
)
for f in cls._meta.local_many_to_many:
# Skip nonexistent models.
if isinstance(f.remote_field.through, str):
continue
# Check if auto-generated name for the M2M field is too long
# for the database.
for m2m in f.remote_field.through._meta.local_fields:
_, rel_name = m2m.get_attname_column()
if m2m.db_column is None and rel_name is not None and len(rel_name) > allowed_len:
errors.append(
checks.Error(
'Autogenerated column name too long for M2M field '
'"%s". Maximum length is "%s" for database "%s".'
% (rel_name, allowed_len, db_alias),
hint=(
"Use 'through' to create a separate model for "
"M2M and then set column_name using 'db_column'."
),
obj=cls,
id='models.E019',
)
)
return errors
@classmethod
def _get_expr_references(cls, expr):
if isinstance(expr, Q):
for child in expr.children:
if isinstance(child, tuple):
lookup, value = child
yield tuple(lookup.split(LOOKUP_SEP))
yield from cls._get_expr_references(value)
else:
yield from cls._get_expr_references(child)
elif isinstance(expr, F):
yield tuple(expr.name.split(LOOKUP_SEP))
elif hasattr(expr, 'get_source_expressions'):
for src_expr in expr.get_source_expressions():
yield from cls._get_expr_references(src_expr)
@classmethod
def _check_constraints(cls, databases):
errors = []
for db in databases:
if not router.allow_migrate_model(db, cls):
continue
connection = connections[db]
if not (
connection.features.supports_table_check_constraints or
'supports_table_check_constraints' in cls._meta.required_db_features
) and any(
isinstance(constraint, CheckConstraint)
for constraint in cls._meta.constraints
):
errors.append(
checks.Warning(
'%s does not support check constraints.' % connection.display_name,
hint=(
"A constraint won't be created. Silence this "
"warning if you don't care about it."
),
obj=cls,
id='models.W027',
)
)
if not (
connection.features.supports_partial_indexes or
'supports_partial_indexes' in cls._meta.required_db_features
) and any(
isinstance(constraint, UniqueConstraint) and constraint.condition is not None
for constraint in cls._meta.constraints
):
errors.append(
checks.Warning(
'%s does not support unique constraints with '
'conditions.' % connection.display_name,
hint=(
"A constraint won't be created. Silence this "
"warning if you don't care about it."
),
obj=cls,
id='models.W036',
)
)
if not (
connection.features.supports_deferrable_unique_constraints or
'supports_deferrable_unique_constraints' in cls._meta.required_db_features
) and any(
isinstance(constraint, UniqueConstraint) and constraint.deferrable is not None
for constraint in cls._meta.constraints
):
errors.append(
checks.Warning(
'%s does not support deferrable unique constraints.'
% connection.display_name,
hint=(
"A constraint won't be created. Silence this "
"warning if you don't care about it."
),
obj=cls,
id='models.W038',
)
)
if not (
connection.features.supports_covering_indexes or
'supports_covering_indexes' in cls._meta.required_db_features
) and any(
isinstance(constraint, UniqueConstraint) and constraint.include
for constraint in cls._meta.constraints
):
errors.append(
checks.Warning(
'%s does not support unique constraints with non-key '
'columns.' % connection.display_name,
hint=(
"A constraint won't be created. Silence this "
"warning if you don't care about it."
),
obj=cls,
id='models.W039',
)
)
fields = set(chain.from_iterable(
(*constraint.fields, *constraint.include)
for constraint in cls._meta.constraints if isinstance(constraint, UniqueConstraint)
))
references = set()
for constraint in cls._meta.constraints:
if isinstance(constraint, UniqueConstraint):
if (
connection.features.supports_partial_indexes or
'supports_partial_indexes' not in cls._meta.required_db_features
) and isinstance(constraint.condition, Q):
references.update(cls._get_expr_references(constraint.condition))
elif isinstance(constraint, CheckConstraint):
if (
connection.features.supports_table_check_constraints or
'supports_table_check_constraints' not in cls._meta.required_db_features
) and isinstance(constraint.check, Q):
references.update(cls._get_expr_references(constraint.check))
for field_name, *lookups in references:
# pk is an alias that won't be found by opts.get_field.
if field_name != 'pk':
fields.add(field_name)
if not lookups:
# If it has no lookups it cannot result in a JOIN.
continue
try:
if field_name == 'pk':
field = cls._meta.pk
else:
field = cls._meta.get_field(field_name)
if not field.is_relation or field.many_to_many or field.one_to_many:
continue
except FieldDoesNotExist:
continue
# JOIN must happen at the first lookup.
first_lookup = lookups[0]
if (
field.get_transform(first_lookup) is None and
field.get_lookup(first_lookup) is None
):
errors.append(
checks.Error(
"'constraints' refers to the joined field '%s'."
% LOOKUP_SEP.join([field_name] + lookups),
obj=cls,
id='models.E041',
)
)
errors.extend(cls._check_local_fields(fields, 'constraints'))
return errors
############################################
# HELPER FUNCTIONS (CURRIED MODEL METHODS) #
############################################
# ORDERING METHODS #########################
def method_set_order(self, ordered_obj, id_list, using=None):
if using is None:
using = DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS
order_wrt = ordered_obj._meta.order_with_respect_to
filter_args = order_wrt.get_forward_related_filter(self)
ordered_obj.objects.db_manager(using).filter(**filter_args).bulk_update([
ordered_obj(pk=pk, _order=order) for order, pk in enumerate(id_list)
], ['_order'])
def method_get_order(self, ordered_obj):
order_wrt = ordered_obj._meta.order_with_respect_to
filter_args = order_wrt.get_forward_related_filter(self)
pk_name = ordered_obj._meta.pk.name
return ordered_obj.objects.filter(**filter_args).values_list(pk_name, flat=True)
def make_foreign_order_accessors(model, related_model):
setattr(
related_model,
'get_%s_order' % model.__name__.lower(),
partialmethod(method_get_order, model)
)
setattr(
related_model,
'set_%s_order' % model.__name__.lower(),
partialmethod(method_set_order, model)
)
########
# MISC #
########
def model_unpickle(model_id):
"""Used to unpickle Model subclasses with deferred fields."""
if isinstance(model_id, tuple):
model = apps.get_model(*model_id)
else:
# Backwards compat - the model was cached directly in earlier versions.
model = model_id
return model.__new__(model)
model_unpickle.__safe_for_unpickle__ = True
|
0ff9dfc33e3cda07fb9c4310512016aee5bd48451d11516107d7c04a05d60b52 | """Database functions that do comparisons or type conversions."""
from django.db.models.expressions import Func, Value
from django.utils.regex_helper import _lazy_re_compile
class Cast(Func):
"""Coerce an expression to a new field type."""
function = 'CAST'
template = '%(function)s(%(expressions)s AS %(db_type)s)'
def __init__(self, expression, output_field):
super().__init__(expression, output_field=output_field)
def as_sql(self, compiler, connection, **extra_context):
extra_context['db_type'] = self.output_field.cast_db_type(connection)
return super().as_sql(compiler, connection, **extra_context)
def as_sqlite(self, compiler, connection, **extra_context):
db_type = self.output_field.db_type(connection)
if db_type in {'datetime', 'time'}:
# Use strftime as datetime/time don't keep fractional seconds.
template = 'strftime(%%s, %(expressions)s)'
sql, params = super().as_sql(compiler, connection, template=template, **extra_context)
format_string = '%H:%M:%f' if db_type == 'time' else '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%f'
params.insert(0, format_string)
return sql, params
elif db_type == 'date':
template = 'date(%(expressions)s)'
return super().as_sql(compiler, connection, template=template, **extra_context)
return self.as_sql(compiler, connection, **extra_context)
def as_mysql(self, compiler, connection, **extra_context):
template = None
output_type = self.output_field.get_internal_type()
# MySQL doesn't support explicit cast to float.
if output_type == 'FloatField':
template = '(%(expressions)s + 0.0)'
# MariaDB doesn't support explicit cast to JSON.
elif output_type == 'JSONField' and connection.mysql_is_mariadb:
template = "JSON_EXTRACT(%(expressions)s, '$')"
return self.as_sql(compiler, connection, template=template, **extra_context)
def as_postgresql(self, compiler, connection, **extra_context):
# CAST would be valid too, but the :: shortcut syntax is more readable.
# 'expressions' is wrapped in parentheses in case it's a complex
# expression.
return self.as_sql(compiler, connection, template='(%(expressions)s)::%(db_type)s', **extra_context)
def as_oracle(self, compiler, connection, **extra_context):
if self.output_field.get_internal_type() == 'JSONField':
# Oracle doesn't support explicit cast to JSON.
template = "JSON_QUERY(%(expressions)s, '$')"
return super().as_sql(compiler, connection, template=template, **extra_context)
return self.as_sql(compiler, connection, **extra_context)
class Coalesce(Func):
"""Return, from left to right, the first non-null expression."""
function = 'COALESCE'
def __init__(self, *expressions, **extra):
if len(expressions) < 2:
raise ValueError('Coalesce must take at least two expressions')
super().__init__(*expressions, **extra)
def as_oracle(self, compiler, connection, **extra_context):
# Oracle prohibits mixing TextField (NCLOB) and CharField (NVARCHAR2),
# so convert all fields to NCLOB when that type is expected.
if self.output_field.get_internal_type() == 'TextField':
clone = self.copy()
clone.set_source_expressions([
Func(expression, function='TO_NCLOB') for expression in self.get_source_expressions()
])
return super(Coalesce, clone).as_sql(compiler, connection, **extra_context)
return self.as_sql(compiler, connection, **extra_context)
class Collate(Func):
function = 'COLLATE'
template = '%(expressions)s %(function)s %(collation)s'
# Inspired from https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/sql-syntax-lexical.html#SQL-SYNTAX-IDENTIFIERS
collation_re = _lazy_re_compile(r'^[\w\-]+$')
def __init__(self, expression, collation):
if not (collation and self.collation_re.match(collation)):
raise ValueError('Invalid collation name: %r.' % collation)
self.collation = collation
super().__init__(expression)
def as_sql(self, compiler, connection, **extra_context):
extra_context.setdefault('collation', connection.ops.quote_name(self.collation))
return super().as_sql(compiler, connection, **extra_context)
class Greatest(Func):
"""
Return the maximum expression.
If any expression is null the return value is database-specific:
On PostgreSQL, the maximum not-null expression is returned.
On MySQL, Oracle, and SQLite, if any expression is null, null is returned.
"""
function = 'GREATEST'
def __init__(self, *expressions, **extra):
if len(expressions) < 2:
raise ValueError('Greatest must take at least two expressions')
super().__init__(*expressions, **extra)
def as_sqlite(self, compiler, connection, **extra_context):
"""Use the MAX function on SQLite."""
return super().as_sqlite(compiler, connection, function='MAX', **extra_context)
class Least(Func):
"""
Return the minimum expression.
If any expression is null the return value is database-specific:
On PostgreSQL, return the minimum not-null expression.
On MySQL, Oracle, and SQLite, if any expression is null, return null.
"""
function = 'LEAST'
def __init__(self, *expressions, **extra):
if len(expressions) < 2:
raise ValueError('Least must take at least two expressions')
super().__init__(*expressions, **extra)
def as_sqlite(self, compiler, connection, **extra_context):
"""Use the MIN function on SQLite."""
return super().as_sqlite(compiler, connection, function='MIN', **extra_context)
class NullIf(Func):
function = 'NULLIF'
arity = 2
def as_oracle(self, compiler, connection, **extra_context):
expression1 = self.get_source_expressions()[0]
if isinstance(expression1, Value) and expression1.value is None:
raise ValueError('Oracle does not allow Value(None) for expression1.')
return super().as_sql(compiler, connection, **extra_context)
|
7b78726b08e91df7e166da2b0ad391108fb49974a79535c6ac2b598b00f5ea0f | from .comparison import Cast, Coalesce, Collate, Greatest, Least, NullIf
from .datetime import (
Extract, ExtractDay, ExtractHour, ExtractIsoWeekDay, ExtractIsoYear,
ExtractMinute, ExtractMonth, ExtractQuarter, ExtractSecond, ExtractWeek,
ExtractWeekDay, ExtractYear, Now, Trunc, TruncDate, TruncDay, TruncHour,
TruncMinute, TruncMonth, TruncQuarter, TruncSecond, TruncTime, TruncWeek,
TruncYear,
)
from .math import (
Abs, ACos, ASin, ATan, ATan2, Ceil, Cos, Cot, Degrees, Exp, Floor, Ln, Log,
Mod, Pi, Power, Radians, Round, Sign, Sin, Sqrt, Tan,
)
from .text import (
MD5, SHA1, SHA224, SHA256, SHA384, SHA512, Chr, Concat, ConcatPair, Left,
Length, Lower, LPad, LTrim, Ord, Repeat, Replace, Reverse, Right, RPad,
RTrim, StrIndex, Substr, Trim, Upper,
)
from .window import (
CumeDist, DenseRank, FirstValue, Lag, LastValue, Lead, NthValue, Ntile,
PercentRank, Rank, RowNumber,
)
__all__ = [
# comparison and conversion
'Cast', 'Coalesce', 'Collate', 'Greatest', 'Least', 'NullIf',
# datetime
'Extract', 'ExtractDay', 'ExtractHour', 'ExtractMinute', 'ExtractMonth',
'ExtractQuarter', 'ExtractSecond', 'ExtractWeek', 'ExtractIsoWeekDay',
'ExtractWeekDay', 'ExtractIsoYear', 'ExtractYear', 'Now', 'Trunc',
'TruncDate', 'TruncDay', 'TruncHour', 'TruncMinute', 'TruncMonth',
'TruncQuarter', 'TruncSecond', 'TruncTime', 'TruncWeek', 'TruncYear',
# math
'Abs', 'ACos', 'ASin', 'ATan', 'ATan2', 'Ceil', 'Cos', 'Cot', 'Degrees',
'Exp', 'Floor', 'Ln', 'Log', 'Mod', 'Pi', 'Power', 'Radians', 'Round',
'Sign', 'Sin', 'Sqrt', 'Tan',
# text
'MD5', 'SHA1', 'SHA224', 'SHA256', 'SHA384', 'SHA512', 'Chr', 'Concat',
'ConcatPair', 'Left', 'Length', 'Lower', 'LPad', 'LTrim', 'Ord', 'Repeat',
'Replace', 'Reverse', 'Right', 'RPad', 'RTrim', 'StrIndex', 'Substr',
'Trim', 'Upper',
# window
'CumeDist', 'DenseRank', 'FirstValue', 'Lag', 'LastValue', 'Lead',
'NthValue', 'Ntile', 'PercentRank', 'Rank', 'RowNumber',
]
|
79cc2c0a0107cafec76d312b7ecebaf8be3349612306d56c7109a7eda98ce8f4 | import collections
import re
from functools import partial
from itertools import chain
from django.core.exceptions import EmptyResultSet, FieldError
from django.db import DatabaseError, NotSupportedError
from django.db.models.constants import LOOKUP_SEP
from django.db.models.expressions import F, OrderBy, Random, RawSQL, Ref, Value
from django.db.models.functions import Cast
from django.db.models.query_utils import Q, select_related_descend
from django.db.models.sql.constants import (
CURSOR, GET_ITERATOR_CHUNK_SIZE, MULTI, NO_RESULTS, ORDER_DIR, SINGLE,
)
from django.db.models.sql.query import Query, get_order_dir
from django.db.transaction import TransactionManagementError
from django.utils.functional import cached_property
from django.utils.hashable import make_hashable
from django.utils.regex_helper import _lazy_re_compile
class SQLCompiler:
# Multiline ordering SQL clause may appear from RawSQL.
ordering_parts = _lazy_re_compile(
r'^(.*)\s(?:ASC|DESC).*',
re.MULTILINE | re.DOTALL,
)
def __init__(self, query, connection, using):
self.query = query
self.connection = connection
self.using = using
self.quote_cache = {'*': '*'}
# The select, klass_info, and annotations are needed by QuerySet.iterator()
# these are set as a side-effect of executing the query. Note that we calculate
# separately a list of extra select columns needed for grammatical correctness
# of the query, but these columns are not included in self.select.
self.select = None
self.annotation_col_map = None
self.klass_info = None
self._meta_ordering = None
def setup_query(self):
if all(self.query.alias_refcount[a] == 0 for a in self.query.alias_map):
self.query.get_initial_alias()
self.select, self.klass_info, self.annotation_col_map = self.get_select()
self.col_count = len(self.select)
def pre_sql_setup(self):
"""
Do any necessary class setup immediately prior to producing SQL. This
is for things that can't necessarily be done in __init__ because we
might not have all the pieces in place at that time.
"""
self.setup_query()
order_by = self.get_order_by()
self.where, self.having = self.query.where.split_having()
extra_select = self.get_extra_select(order_by, self.select)
self.has_extra_select = bool(extra_select)
group_by = self.get_group_by(self.select + extra_select, order_by)
return extra_select, order_by, group_by
def get_group_by(self, select, order_by):
"""
Return a list of 2-tuples of form (sql, params).
The logic of what exactly the GROUP BY clause contains is hard
to describe in other words than "if it passes the test suite,
then it is correct".
"""
# Some examples:
# SomeModel.objects.annotate(Count('somecol'))
# GROUP BY: all fields of the model
#
# SomeModel.objects.values('name').annotate(Count('somecol'))
# GROUP BY: name
#
# SomeModel.objects.annotate(Count('somecol')).values('name')
# GROUP BY: all cols of the model
#
# SomeModel.objects.values('name', 'pk').annotate(Count('somecol')).values('pk')
# GROUP BY: name, pk
#
# SomeModel.objects.values('name').annotate(Count('somecol')).values('pk')
# GROUP BY: name, pk
#
# In fact, the self.query.group_by is the minimal set to GROUP BY. It
# can't be ever restricted to a smaller set, but additional columns in
# HAVING, ORDER BY, and SELECT clauses are added to it. Unfortunately
# the end result is that it is impossible to force the query to have
# a chosen GROUP BY clause - you can almost do this by using the form:
# .values(*wanted_cols).annotate(AnAggregate())
# but any later annotations, extra selects, values calls that
# refer some column outside of the wanted_cols, order_by, or even
# filter calls can alter the GROUP BY clause.
# The query.group_by is either None (no GROUP BY at all), True
# (group by select fields), or a list of expressions to be added
# to the group by.
if self.query.group_by is None:
return []
expressions = []
if self.query.group_by is not True:
# If the group by is set to a list (by .values() call most likely),
# then we need to add everything in it to the GROUP BY clause.
# Backwards compatibility hack for setting query.group_by. Remove
# when we have public API way of forcing the GROUP BY clause.
# Converts string references to expressions.
for expr in self.query.group_by:
if not hasattr(expr, 'as_sql'):
expressions.append(self.query.resolve_ref(expr))
else:
expressions.append(expr)
# Note that even if the group_by is set, it is only the minimal
# set to group by. So, we need to add cols in select, order_by, and
# having into the select in any case.
ref_sources = {
expr.source for expr in expressions if isinstance(expr, Ref)
}
for expr, _, _ in select:
# Skip members of the select clause that are already included
# by reference.
if expr in ref_sources:
continue
cols = expr.get_group_by_cols()
for col in cols:
expressions.append(col)
for expr, (sql, params, is_ref) in order_by:
# Skip References to the select clause, as all expressions in the
# select clause are already part of the group by.
if not is_ref:
expressions.extend(expr.get_group_by_cols())
having_group_by = self.having.get_group_by_cols() if self.having else ()
for expr in having_group_by:
expressions.append(expr)
result = []
seen = set()
expressions = self.collapse_group_by(expressions, having_group_by)
for expr in expressions:
sql, params = self.compile(expr)
sql, params = expr.select_format(self, sql, params)
params_hash = make_hashable(params)
if (sql, params_hash) not in seen:
result.append((sql, params))
seen.add((sql, params_hash))
return result
def collapse_group_by(self, expressions, having):
# If the DB can group by primary key, then group by the primary key of
# query's main model. Note that for PostgreSQL the GROUP BY clause must
# include the primary key of every table, but for MySQL it is enough to
# have the main table's primary key.
if self.connection.features.allows_group_by_pk:
# Determine if the main model's primary key is in the query.
pk = None
for expr in expressions:
# Is this a reference to query's base table primary key? If the
# expression isn't a Col-like, then skip the expression.
if (getattr(expr, 'target', None) == self.query.model._meta.pk and
getattr(expr, 'alias', None) == self.query.base_table):
pk = expr
break
# If the main model's primary key is in the query, group by that
# field, HAVING expressions, and expressions associated with tables
# that don't have a primary key included in the grouped columns.
if pk:
pk_aliases = {
expr.alias for expr in expressions
if hasattr(expr, 'target') and expr.target.primary_key
}
expressions = [pk] + [
expr for expr in expressions
if expr in having or (
getattr(expr, 'alias', None) is not None and expr.alias not in pk_aliases
)
]
elif self.connection.features.allows_group_by_selected_pks:
# Filter out all expressions associated with a table's primary key
# present in the grouped columns. This is done by identifying all
# tables that have their primary key included in the grouped
# columns and removing non-primary key columns referring to them.
# Unmanaged models are excluded because they could be representing
# database views on which the optimization might not be allowed.
pks = {
expr for expr in expressions
if (
hasattr(expr, 'target') and
expr.target.primary_key and
self.connection.features.allows_group_by_selected_pks_on_model(expr.target.model)
)
}
aliases = {expr.alias for expr in pks}
expressions = [
expr for expr in expressions if expr in pks or getattr(expr, 'alias', None) not in aliases
]
return expressions
def get_select(self):
"""
Return three values:
- a list of 3-tuples of (expression, (sql, params), alias)
- a klass_info structure,
- a dictionary of annotations
The (sql, params) is what the expression will produce, and alias is the
"AS alias" for the column (possibly None).
The klass_info structure contains the following information:
- The base model of the query.
- Which columns for that model are present in the query (by
position of the select clause).
- related_klass_infos: [f, klass_info] to descent into
The annotations is a dictionary of {'attname': column position} values.
"""
select = []
klass_info = None
annotations = {}
select_idx = 0
for alias, (sql, params) in self.query.extra_select.items():
annotations[alias] = select_idx
select.append((RawSQL(sql, params), alias))
select_idx += 1
assert not (self.query.select and self.query.default_cols)
if self.query.default_cols:
cols = self.get_default_columns()
else:
# self.query.select is a special case. These columns never go to
# any model.
cols = self.query.select
if cols:
select_list = []
for col in cols:
select_list.append(select_idx)
select.append((col, None))
select_idx += 1
klass_info = {
'model': self.query.model,
'select_fields': select_list,
}
for alias, annotation in self.query.annotation_select.items():
annotations[alias] = select_idx
select.append((annotation, alias))
select_idx += 1
if self.query.select_related:
related_klass_infos = self.get_related_selections(select)
klass_info['related_klass_infos'] = related_klass_infos
def get_select_from_parent(klass_info):
for ki in klass_info['related_klass_infos']:
if ki['from_parent']:
ki['select_fields'] = (klass_info['select_fields'] +
ki['select_fields'])
get_select_from_parent(ki)
get_select_from_parent(klass_info)
ret = []
for col, alias in select:
try:
sql, params = self.compile(col)
except EmptyResultSet:
# Select a predicate that's always False.
sql, params = '0', ()
else:
sql, params = col.select_format(self, sql, params)
ret.append((col, (sql, params), alias))
return ret, klass_info, annotations
def get_order_by(self):
"""
Return a list of 2-tuples of form (expr, (sql, params, is_ref)) for the
ORDER BY clause.
The order_by clause can alter the select clause (for example it
can add aliases to clauses that do not yet have one, or it can
add totally new select clauses).
"""
if self.query.extra_order_by:
ordering = self.query.extra_order_by
elif not self.query.default_ordering:
ordering = self.query.order_by
elif self.query.order_by:
ordering = self.query.order_by
elif self.query.get_meta().ordering:
ordering = self.query.get_meta().ordering
self._meta_ordering = ordering
else:
ordering = []
if self.query.standard_ordering:
asc, desc = ORDER_DIR['ASC']
else:
asc, desc = ORDER_DIR['DESC']
order_by = []
for field in ordering:
if hasattr(field, 'resolve_expression'):
if isinstance(field, Value):
# output_field must be resolved for constants.
field = Cast(field, field.output_field)
if not isinstance(field, OrderBy):
field = field.asc()
if not self.query.standard_ordering:
field = field.copy()
field.reverse_ordering()
order_by.append((field, False))
continue
if field == '?': # random
order_by.append((OrderBy(Random()), False))
continue
col, order = get_order_dir(field, asc)
descending = order == 'DESC'
if col in self.query.annotation_select:
# Reference to expression in SELECT clause
order_by.append((
OrderBy(Ref(col, self.query.annotation_select[col]), descending=descending),
True))
continue
if col in self.query.annotations:
# References to an expression which is masked out of the SELECT
# clause.
expr = self.query.annotations[col]
if isinstance(expr, Value):
# output_field must be resolved for constants.
expr = Cast(expr, expr.output_field)
order_by.append((OrderBy(expr, descending=descending), False))
continue
if '.' in field:
# This came in through an extra(order_by=...) addition. Pass it
# on verbatim.
table, col = col.split('.', 1)
order_by.append((
OrderBy(
RawSQL('%s.%s' % (self.quote_name_unless_alias(table), col), []),
descending=descending
), False))
continue
if not self.query.extra or col not in self.query.extra:
# 'col' is of the form 'field' or 'field1__field2' or
# '-field1__field2__field', etc.
order_by.extend(self.find_ordering_name(
field, self.query.get_meta(), default_order=asc))
else:
if col not in self.query.extra_select:
order_by.append((
OrderBy(RawSQL(*self.query.extra[col]), descending=descending),
False))
else:
order_by.append((
OrderBy(Ref(col, RawSQL(*self.query.extra[col])), descending=descending),
True))
result = []
seen = set()
for expr, is_ref in order_by:
resolved = expr.resolve_expression(self.query, allow_joins=True, reuse=None)
if self.query.combinator:
src = resolved.get_source_expressions()[0]
expr_src = expr.get_source_expressions()[0]
# Relabel order by columns to raw numbers if this is a combined
# query; necessary since the columns can't be referenced by the
# fully qualified name and the simple column names may collide.
for idx, (sel_expr, _, col_alias) in enumerate(self.select):
if is_ref and col_alias == src.refs:
src = src.source
elif col_alias and not (
isinstance(expr_src, F) and col_alias == expr_src.name
):
continue
if src == sel_expr:
resolved.set_source_expressions([RawSQL('%d' % (idx + 1), ())])
break
else:
if col_alias:
raise DatabaseError('ORDER BY term does not match any column in the result set.')
# Add column used in ORDER BY clause without an alias to
# the selected columns.
self.query.add_select_col(src)
resolved.set_source_expressions([RawSQL('%d' % len(self.query.select), ())])
sql, params = self.compile(resolved)
# Don't add the same column twice, but the order direction is
# not taken into account so we strip it. When this entire method
# is refactored into expressions, then we can check each part as we
# generate it.
without_ordering = self.ordering_parts.search(sql)[1]
params_hash = make_hashable(params)
if (without_ordering, params_hash) in seen:
continue
seen.add((without_ordering, params_hash))
result.append((resolved, (sql, params, is_ref)))
return result
def get_extra_select(self, order_by, select):
extra_select = []
if self.query.distinct and not self.query.distinct_fields:
select_sql = [t[1] for t in select]
for expr, (sql, params, is_ref) in order_by:
without_ordering = self.ordering_parts.search(sql)[1]
if not is_ref and (without_ordering, params) not in select_sql:
extra_select.append((expr, (without_ordering, params), None))
return extra_select
def quote_name_unless_alias(self, name):
"""
A wrapper around connection.ops.quote_name that doesn't quote aliases
for table names. This avoids problems with some SQL dialects that treat
quoted strings specially (e.g. PostgreSQL).
"""
if name in self.quote_cache:
return self.quote_cache[name]
if ((name in self.query.alias_map and name not in self.query.table_map) or
name in self.query.extra_select or (
self.query.external_aliases.get(name) and name not in self.query.table_map)):
self.quote_cache[name] = name
return name
r = self.connection.ops.quote_name(name)
self.quote_cache[name] = r
return r
def compile(self, node):
vendor_impl = getattr(node, 'as_' + self.connection.vendor, None)
if vendor_impl:
sql, params = vendor_impl(self, self.connection)
else:
sql, params = node.as_sql(self, self.connection)
return sql, params
def get_combinator_sql(self, combinator, all):
features = self.connection.features
compilers = [
query.get_compiler(self.using, self.connection)
for query in self.query.combined_queries if not query.is_empty()
]
if not features.supports_slicing_ordering_in_compound:
for query, compiler in zip(self.query.combined_queries, compilers):
if query.low_mark or query.high_mark:
raise DatabaseError('LIMIT/OFFSET not allowed in subqueries of compound statements.')
if compiler.get_order_by():
raise DatabaseError('ORDER BY not allowed in subqueries of compound statements.')
parts = ()
for compiler in compilers:
try:
# If the columns list is limited, then all combined queries
# must have the same columns list. Set the selects defined on
# the query on all combined queries, if not already set.
if not compiler.query.values_select and self.query.values_select:
compiler.query = compiler.query.clone()
compiler.query.set_values((
*self.query.extra_select,
*self.query.values_select,
*self.query.annotation_select,
))
part_sql, part_args = compiler.as_sql()
if compiler.query.combinator:
# Wrap in a subquery if wrapping in parentheses isn't
# supported.
if not features.supports_parentheses_in_compound:
part_sql = 'SELECT * FROM ({})'.format(part_sql)
# Add parentheses when combining with compound query if not
# already added for all compound queries.
elif not features.supports_slicing_ordering_in_compound:
part_sql = '({})'.format(part_sql)
parts += ((part_sql, part_args),)
except EmptyResultSet:
# Omit the empty queryset with UNION and with DIFFERENCE if the
# first queryset is nonempty.
if combinator == 'union' or (combinator == 'difference' and parts):
continue
raise
if not parts:
raise EmptyResultSet
combinator_sql = self.connection.ops.set_operators[combinator]
if all and combinator == 'union':
combinator_sql += ' ALL'
braces = '({})' if features.supports_slicing_ordering_in_compound else '{}'
sql_parts, args_parts = zip(*((braces.format(sql), args) for sql, args in parts))
result = [' {} '.format(combinator_sql).join(sql_parts)]
params = []
for part in args_parts:
params.extend(part)
return result, params
def as_sql(self, with_limits=True, with_col_aliases=False):
"""
Create the SQL for this query. Return the SQL string and list of
parameters.
If 'with_limits' is False, any limit/offset information is not included
in the query.
"""
refcounts_before = self.query.alias_refcount.copy()
try:
extra_select, order_by, group_by = self.pre_sql_setup()
for_update_part = None
# Is a LIMIT/OFFSET clause needed?
with_limit_offset = with_limits and (self.query.high_mark is not None or self.query.low_mark)
combinator = self.query.combinator
features = self.connection.features
if combinator:
if not getattr(features, 'supports_select_{}'.format(combinator)):
raise NotSupportedError('{} is not supported on this database backend.'.format(combinator))
result, params = self.get_combinator_sql(combinator, self.query.combinator_all)
else:
distinct_fields, distinct_params = self.get_distinct()
# This must come after 'select', 'ordering', and 'distinct'
# (see docstring of get_from_clause() for details).
from_, f_params = self.get_from_clause()
where, w_params = self.compile(self.where) if self.where is not None else ("", [])
having, h_params = self.compile(self.having) if self.having is not None else ("", [])
result = ['SELECT']
params = []
if self.query.distinct:
distinct_result, distinct_params = self.connection.ops.distinct_sql(
distinct_fields,
distinct_params,
)
result += distinct_result
params += distinct_params
out_cols = []
col_idx = 1
for _, (s_sql, s_params), alias in self.select + extra_select:
if alias:
s_sql = '%s AS %s' % (s_sql, self.connection.ops.quote_name(alias))
elif with_col_aliases:
s_sql = '%s AS %s' % (s_sql, 'Col%d' % col_idx)
col_idx += 1
params.extend(s_params)
out_cols.append(s_sql)
result += [', '.join(out_cols), 'FROM', *from_]
params.extend(f_params)
if self.query.select_for_update and self.connection.features.has_select_for_update:
if self.connection.get_autocommit():
raise TransactionManagementError('select_for_update cannot be used outside of a transaction.')
if with_limit_offset and not self.connection.features.supports_select_for_update_with_limit:
raise NotSupportedError(
'LIMIT/OFFSET is not supported with '
'select_for_update on this database backend.'
)
nowait = self.query.select_for_update_nowait
skip_locked = self.query.select_for_update_skip_locked
of = self.query.select_for_update_of
no_key = self.query.select_for_no_key_update
# If it's a NOWAIT/SKIP LOCKED/OF/NO KEY query but the
# backend doesn't support it, raise NotSupportedError to
# prevent a possible deadlock.
if nowait and not self.connection.features.has_select_for_update_nowait:
raise NotSupportedError('NOWAIT is not supported on this database backend.')
elif skip_locked and not self.connection.features.has_select_for_update_skip_locked:
raise NotSupportedError('SKIP LOCKED is not supported on this database backend.')
elif of and not self.connection.features.has_select_for_update_of:
raise NotSupportedError('FOR UPDATE OF is not supported on this database backend.')
elif no_key and not self.connection.features.has_select_for_no_key_update:
raise NotSupportedError(
'FOR NO KEY UPDATE is not supported on this '
'database backend.'
)
for_update_part = self.connection.ops.for_update_sql(
nowait=nowait,
skip_locked=skip_locked,
of=self.get_select_for_update_of_arguments(),
no_key=no_key,
)
if for_update_part and self.connection.features.for_update_after_from:
result.append(for_update_part)
if where:
result.append('WHERE %s' % where)
params.extend(w_params)
grouping = []
for g_sql, g_params in group_by:
grouping.append(g_sql)
params.extend(g_params)
if grouping:
if distinct_fields:
raise NotImplementedError('annotate() + distinct(fields) is not implemented.')
order_by = order_by or self.connection.ops.force_no_ordering()
result.append('GROUP BY %s' % ', '.join(grouping))
if self._meta_ordering:
order_by = None
if having:
result.append('HAVING %s' % having)
params.extend(h_params)
if self.query.explain_query:
result.insert(0, self.connection.ops.explain_query_prefix(
self.query.explain_format,
**self.query.explain_options
))
if order_by:
ordering = []
for _, (o_sql, o_params, _) in order_by:
ordering.append(o_sql)
params.extend(o_params)
result.append('ORDER BY %s' % ', '.join(ordering))
if with_limit_offset:
result.append(self.connection.ops.limit_offset_sql(self.query.low_mark, self.query.high_mark))
if for_update_part and not self.connection.features.for_update_after_from:
result.append(for_update_part)
if self.query.subquery and extra_select:
# If the query is used as a subquery, the extra selects would
# result in more columns than the left-hand side expression is
# expecting. This can happen when a subquery uses a combination
# of order_by() and distinct(), forcing the ordering expressions
# to be selected as well. Wrap the query in another subquery
# to exclude extraneous selects.
sub_selects = []
sub_params = []
for index, (select, _, alias) in enumerate(self.select, start=1):
if not alias and with_col_aliases:
alias = 'col%d' % index
if alias:
sub_selects.append("%s.%s" % (
self.connection.ops.quote_name('subquery'),
self.connection.ops.quote_name(alias),
))
else:
select_clone = select.relabeled_clone({select.alias: 'subquery'})
subselect, subparams = select_clone.as_sql(self, self.connection)
sub_selects.append(subselect)
sub_params.extend(subparams)
return 'SELECT %s FROM (%s) subquery' % (
', '.join(sub_selects),
' '.join(result),
), tuple(sub_params + params)
return ' '.join(result), tuple(params)
finally:
# Finally do cleanup - get rid of the joins we created above.
self.query.reset_refcounts(refcounts_before)
def get_default_columns(self, start_alias=None, opts=None, from_parent=None):
"""
Compute the default columns for selecting every field in the base
model. Will sometimes be called to pull in related models (e.g. via
select_related), in which case "opts" and "start_alias" will be given
to provide a starting point for the traversal.
Return a list of strings, quoted appropriately for use in SQL
directly, as well as a set of aliases used in the select statement (if
'as_pairs' is True, return a list of (alias, col_name) pairs instead
of strings as the first component and None as the second component).
"""
result = []
if opts is None:
opts = self.query.get_meta()
only_load = self.deferred_to_columns()
start_alias = start_alias or self.query.get_initial_alias()
# The 'seen_models' is used to optimize checking the needed parent
# alias for a given field. This also includes None -> start_alias to
# be used by local fields.
seen_models = {None: start_alias}
for field in opts.concrete_fields:
model = field.model._meta.concrete_model
# A proxy model will have a different model and concrete_model. We
# will assign None if the field belongs to this model.
if model == opts.model:
model = None
if from_parent and model is not None and issubclass(
from_parent._meta.concrete_model, model._meta.concrete_model):
# Avoid loading data for already loaded parents.
# We end up here in the case select_related() resolution
# proceeds from parent model to child model. In that case the
# parent model data is already present in the SELECT clause,
# and we want to avoid reloading the same data again.
continue
if field.model in only_load and field.attname not in only_load[field.model]:
continue
alias = self.query.join_parent_model(opts, model, start_alias,
seen_models)
column = field.get_col(alias)
result.append(column)
return result
def get_distinct(self):
"""
Return a quoted list of fields to use in DISTINCT ON part of the query.
This method can alter the tables in the query, and thus it must be
called before get_from_clause().
"""
result = []
params = []
opts = self.query.get_meta()
for name in self.query.distinct_fields:
parts = name.split(LOOKUP_SEP)
_, targets, alias, joins, path, _, transform_function = self._setup_joins(parts, opts, None)
targets, alias, _ = self.query.trim_joins(targets, joins, path)
for target in targets:
if name in self.query.annotation_select:
result.append(name)
else:
r, p = self.compile(transform_function(target, alias))
result.append(r)
params.append(p)
return result, params
def find_ordering_name(self, name, opts, alias=None, default_order='ASC',
already_seen=None):
"""
Return the table alias (the name might be ambiguous, the alias will
not be) and column name for ordering by the given 'name' parameter.
The 'name' is of the form 'field1__field2__...__fieldN'.
"""
name, order = get_order_dir(name, default_order)
descending = order == 'DESC'
pieces = name.split(LOOKUP_SEP)
field, targets, alias, joins, path, opts, transform_function = self._setup_joins(pieces, opts, alias)
# If we get to this point and the field is a relation to another model,
# append the default ordering for that model unless it is the pk
# shortcut or the attribute name of the field that is specified.
if (
field.is_relation and
opts.ordering and
getattr(field, 'attname', None) != pieces[-1] and
name != 'pk'
):
# Firstly, avoid infinite loops.
already_seen = already_seen or set()
join_tuple = tuple(getattr(self.query.alias_map[j], 'join_cols', None) for j in joins)
if join_tuple in already_seen:
raise FieldError('Infinite loop caused by ordering.')
already_seen.add(join_tuple)
results = []
for item in opts.ordering:
if hasattr(item, 'resolve_expression') and not isinstance(item, OrderBy):
item = item.desc() if descending else item.asc()
if isinstance(item, OrderBy):
results.append((item, False))
continue
results.extend(self.find_ordering_name(item, opts, alias,
order, already_seen))
return results
targets, alias, _ = self.query.trim_joins(targets, joins, path)
return [(OrderBy(transform_function(t, alias), descending=descending), False) for t in targets]
def _setup_joins(self, pieces, opts, alias):
"""
Helper method for get_order_by() and get_distinct().
get_ordering() and get_distinct() must produce same target columns on
same input, as the prefixes of get_ordering() and get_distinct() must
match. Executing SQL where this is not true is an error.
"""
alias = alias or self.query.get_initial_alias()
field, targets, opts, joins, path, transform_function = self.query.setup_joins(pieces, opts, alias)
alias = joins[-1]
return field, targets, alias, joins, path, opts, transform_function
def get_from_clause(self):
"""
Return a list of strings that are joined together to go after the
"FROM" part of the query, as well as a list any extra parameters that
need to be included. Subclasses, can override this to create a
from-clause via a "select".
This should only be called after any SQL construction methods that
might change the tables that are needed. This means the select columns,
ordering, and distinct must be done first.
"""
result = []
params = []
for alias in tuple(self.query.alias_map):
if not self.query.alias_refcount[alias]:
continue
try:
from_clause = self.query.alias_map[alias]
except KeyError:
# Extra tables can end up in self.tables, but not in the
# alias_map if they aren't in a join. That's OK. We skip them.
continue
clause_sql, clause_params = self.compile(from_clause)
result.append(clause_sql)
params.extend(clause_params)
for t in self.query.extra_tables:
alias, _ = self.query.table_alias(t)
# Only add the alias if it's not already present (the table_alias()
# call increments the refcount, so an alias refcount of one means
# this is the only reference).
if alias not in self.query.alias_map or self.query.alias_refcount[alias] == 1:
result.append(', %s' % self.quote_name_unless_alias(alias))
return result, params
def get_related_selections(self, select, opts=None, root_alias=None, cur_depth=1,
requested=None, restricted=None):
"""
Fill in the information needed for a select_related query. The current
depth is measured as the number of connections away from the root model
(for example, cur_depth=1 means we are looking at models with direct
connections to the root model).
"""
def _get_field_choices():
direct_choices = (f.name for f in opts.fields if f.is_relation)
reverse_choices = (
f.field.related_query_name()
for f in opts.related_objects if f.field.unique
)
return chain(direct_choices, reverse_choices, self.query._filtered_relations)
related_klass_infos = []
if not restricted and cur_depth > self.query.max_depth:
# We've recursed far enough; bail out.
return related_klass_infos
if not opts:
opts = self.query.get_meta()
root_alias = self.query.get_initial_alias()
only_load = self.query.get_loaded_field_names()
# Setup for the case when only particular related fields should be
# included in the related selection.
fields_found = set()
if requested is None:
restricted = isinstance(self.query.select_related, dict)
if restricted:
requested = self.query.select_related
def get_related_klass_infos(klass_info, related_klass_infos):
klass_info['related_klass_infos'] = related_klass_infos
for f in opts.fields:
field_model = f.model._meta.concrete_model
fields_found.add(f.name)
if restricted:
next = requested.get(f.name, {})
if not f.is_relation:
# If a non-related field is used like a relation,
# or if a single non-relational field is given.
if next or f.name in requested:
raise FieldError(
"Non-relational field given in select_related: '%s'. "
"Choices are: %s" % (
f.name,
", ".join(_get_field_choices()) or '(none)',
)
)
else:
next = False
if not select_related_descend(f, restricted, requested,
only_load.get(field_model)):
continue
klass_info = {
'model': f.remote_field.model,
'field': f,
'reverse': False,
'local_setter': f.set_cached_value,
'remote_setter': f.remote_field.set_cached_value if f.unique else lambda x, y: None,
'from_parent': False,
}
related_klass_infos.append(klass_info)
select_fields = []
_, _, _, joins, _, _ = self.query.setup_joins(
[f.name], opts, root_alias)
alias = joins[-1]
columns = self.get_default_columns(start_alias=alias, opts=f.remote_field.model._meta)
for col in columns:
select_fields.append(len(select))
select.append((col, None))
klass_info['select_fields'] = select_fields
next_klass_infos = self.get_related_selections(
select, f.remote_field.model._meta, alias, cur_depth + 1, next, restricted)
get_related_klass_infos(klass_info, next_klass_infos)
if restricted:
related_fields = [
(o.field, o.related_model)
for o in opts.related_objects
if o.field.unique and not o.many_to_many
]
for f, model in related_fields:
if not select_related_descend(f, restricted, requested,
only_load.get(model), reverse=True):
continue
related_field_name = f.related_query_name()
fields_found.add(related_field_name)
join_info = self.query.setup_joins([related_field_name], opts, root_alias)
alias = join_info.joins[-1]
from_parent = issubclass(model, opts.model) and model is not opts.model
klass_info = {
'model': model,
'field': f,
'reverse': True,
'local_setter': f.remote_field.set_cached_value,
'remote_setter': f.set_cached_value,
'from_parent': from_parent,
}
related_klass_infos.append(klass_info)
select_fields = []
columns = self.get_default_columns(
start_alias=alias, opts=model._meta, from_parent=opts.model)
for col in columns:
select_fields.append(len(select))
select.append((col, None))
klass_info['select_fields'] = select_fields
next = requested.get(f.related_query_name(), {})
next_klass_infos = self.get_related_selections(
select, model._meta, alias, cur_depth + 1,
next, restricted)
get_related_klass_infos(klass_info, next_klass_infos)
def local_setter(obj, from_obj):
# Set a reverse fk object when relation is non-empty.
if from_obj:
f.remote_field.set_cached_value(from_obj, obj)
def remote_setter(name, obj, from_obj):
setattr(from_obj, name, obj)
for name in list(requested):
# Filtered relations work only on the topmost level.
if cur_depth > 1:
break
if name in self.query._filtered_relations:
fields_found.add(name)
f, _, join_opts, joins, _, _ = self.query.setup_joins([name], opts, root_alias)
model = join_opts.model
alias = joins[-1]
from_parent = issubclass(model, opts.model) and model is not opts.model
klass_info = {
'model': model,
'field': f,
'reverse': True,
'local_setter': local_setter,
'remote_setter': partial(remote_setter, name),
'from_parent': from_parent,
}
related_klass_infos.append(klass_info)
select_fields = []
columns = self.get_default_columns(
start_alias=alias, opts=model._meta,
from_parent=opts.model,
)
for col in columns:
select_fields.append(len(select))
select.append((col, None))
klass_info['select_fields'] = select_fields
next_requested = requested.get(name, {})
next_klass_infos = self.get_related_selections(
select, opts=model._meta, root_alias=alias,
cur_depth=cur_depth + 1, requested=next_requested,
restricted=restricted,
)
get_related_klass_infos(klass_info, next_klass_infos)
fields_not_found = set(requested).difference(fields_found)
if fields_not_found:
invalid_fields = ("'%s'" % s for s in fields_not_found)
raise FieldError(
'Invalid field name(s) given in select_related: %s. '
'Choices are: %s' % (
', '.join(invalid_fields),
', '.join(_get_field_choices()) or '(none)',
)
)
return related_klass_infos
def get_select_for_update_of_arguments(self):
"""
Return a quoted list of arguments for the SELECT FOR UPDATE OF part of
the query.
"""
def _get_parent_klass_info(klass_info):
concrete_model = klass_info['model']._meta.concrete_model
for parent_model, parent_link in concrete_model._meta.parents.items():
parent_list = parent_model._meta.get_parent_list()
yield {
'model': parent_model,
'field': parent_link,
'reverse': False,
'select_fields': [
select_index
for select_index in klass_info['select_fields']
# Selected columns from a model or its parents.
if (
self.select[select_index][0].target.model == parent_model or
self.select[select_index][0].target.model in parent_list
)
],
}
def _get_first_selected_col_from_model(klass_info):
"""
Find the first selected column from a model. If it doesn't exist,
don't lock a model.
select_fields is filled recursively, so it also contains fields
from the parent models.
"""
concrete_model = klass_info['model']._meta.concrete_model
for select_index in klass_info['select_fields']:
if self.select[select_index][0].target.model == concrete_model:
return self.select[select_index][0]
def _get_field_choices():
"""Yield all allowed field paths in breadth-first search order."""
queue = collections.deque([(None, self.klass_info)])
while queue:
parent_path, klass_info = queue.popleft()
if parent_path is None:
path = []
yield 'self'
else:
field = klass_info['field']
if klass_info['reverse']:
field = field.remote_field
path = parent_path + [field.name]
yield LOOKUP_SEP.join(path)
queue.extend(
(path, klass_info)
for klass_info in _get_parent_klass_info(klass_info)
)
queue.extend(
(path, klass_info)
for klass_info in klass_info.get('related_klass_infos', [])
)
result = []
invalid_names = []
for name in self.query.select_for_update_of:
klass_info = self.klass_info
if name == 'self':
col = _get_first_selected_col_from_model(klass_info)
else:
for part in name.split(LOOKUP_SEP):
klass_infos = (
*klass_info.get('related_klass_infos', []),
*_get_parent_klass_info(klass_info),
)
for related_klass_info in klass_infos:
field = related_klass_info['field']
if related_klass_info['reverse']:
field = field.remote_field
if field.name == part:
klass_info = related_klass_info
break
else:
klass_info = None
break
if klass_info is None:
invalid_names.append(name)
continue
col = _get_first_selected_col_from_model(klass_info)
if col is not None:
if self.connection.features.select_for_update_of_column:
result.append(self.compile(col)[0])
else:
result.append(self.quote_name_unless_alias(col.alias))
if invalid_names:
raise FieldError(
'Invalid field name(s) given in select_for_update(of=(...)): %s. '
'Only relational fields followed in the query are allowed. '
'Choices are: %s.' % (
', '.join(invalid_names),
', '.join(_get_field_choices()),
)
)
return result
def deferred_to_columns(self):
"""
Convert the self.deferred_loading data structure to mapping of table
names to sets of column names which are to be loaded. Return the
dictionary.
"""
columns = {}
self.query.deferred_to_data(columns, self.query.get_loaded_field_names_cb)
return columns
def get_converters(self, expressions):
converters = {}
for i, expression in enumerate(expressions):
if expression:
backend_converters = self.connection.ops.get_db_converters(expression)
field_converters = expression.get_db_converters(self.connection)
if backend_converters or field_converters:
converters[i] = (backend_converters + field_converters, expression)
return converters
def apply_converters(self, rows, converters):
connection = self.connection
converters = list(converters.items())
for row in map(list, rows):
for pos, (convs, expression) in converters:
value = row[pos]
for converter in convs:
value = converter(value, expression, connection)
row[pos] = value
yield row
def results_iter(self, results=None, tuple_expected=False, chunked_fetch=False,
chunk_size=GET_ITERATOR_CHUNK_SIZE):
"""Return an iterator over the results from executing this query."""
if results is None:
results = self.execute_sql(MULTI, chunked_fetch=chunked_fetch, chunk_size=chunk_size)
fields = [s[0] for s in self.select[0:self.col_count]]
converters = self.get_converters(fields)
rows = chain.from_iterable(results)
if converters:
rows = self.apply_converters(rows, converters)
if tuple_expected:
rows = map(tuple, rows)
return rows
def has_results(self):
"""
Backends (e.g. NoSQL) can override this in order to use optimized
versions of "query has any results."
"""
# This is always executed on a query clone, so we can modify self.query
self.query.add_extra({'a': 1}, None, None, None, None, None)
self.query.set_extra_mask(['a'])
return bool(self.execute_sql(SINGLE))
def execute_sql(self, result_type=MULTI, chunked_fetch=False, chunk_size=GET_ITERATOR_CHUNK_SIZE):
"""
Run the query against the database and return the result(s). The
return value is a single data item if result_type is SINGLE, or an
iterator over the results if the result_type is MULTI.
result_type is either MULTI (use fetchmany() to retrieve all rows),
SINGLE (only retrieve a single row), or None. In this last case, the
cursor is returned if any query is executed, since it's used by
subclasses such as InsertQuery). It's possible, however, that no query
is needed, as the filters describe an empty set. In that case, None is
returned, to avoid any unnecessary database interaction.
"""
result_type = result_type or NO_RESULTS
try:
sql, params = self.as_sql()
if not sql:
raise EmptyResultSet
except EmptyResultSet:
if result_type == MULTI:
return iter([])
else:
return
if chunked_fetch:
cursor = self.connection.chunked_cursor()
else:
cursor = self.connection.cursor()
try:
cursor.execute(sql, params)
except Exception:
# Might fail for server-side cursors (e.g. connection closed)
cursor.close()
raise
if result_type == CURSOR:
# Give the caller the cursor to process and close.
return cursor
if result_type == SINGLE:
try:
val = cursor.fetchone()
if val:
return val[0:self.col_count]
return val
finally:
# done with the cursor
cursor.close()
if result_type == NO_RESULTS:
cursor.close()
return
result = cursor_iter(
cursor, self.connection.features.empty_fetchmany_value,
self.col_count if self.has_extra_select else None,
chunk_size,
)
if not chunked_fetch or not self.connection.features.can_use_chunked_reads:
try:
# If we are using non-chunked reads, we return the same data
# structure as normally, but ensure it is all read into memory
# before going any further. Use chunked_fetch if requested,
# unless the database doesn't support it.
return list(result)
finally:
# done with the cursor
cursor.close()
return result
def as_subquery_condition(self, alias, columns, compiler):
qn = compiler.quote_name_unless_alias
qn2 = self.connection.ops.quote_name
for index, select_col in enumerate(self.query.select):
lhs_sql, lhs_params = self.compile(select_col)
rhs = '%s.%s' % (qn(alias), qn2(columns[index]))
self.query.where.add(
RawSQL('%s = %s' % (lhs_sql, rhs), lhs_params), 'AND')
sql, params = self.as_sql()
return 'EXISTS (%s)' % sql, params
def explain_query(self):
result = list(self.execute_sql())
# Some backends return 1 item tuples with strings, and others return
# tuples with integers and strings. Flatten them out into strings.
for row in result[0]:
if not isinstance(row, str):
yield ' '.join(str(c) for c in row)
else:
yield row
class SQLInsertCompiler(SQLCompiler):
returning_fields = None
returning_params = tuple()
def field_as_sql(self, field, val):
"""
Take a field and a value intended to be saved on that field, and
return placeholder SQL and accompanying params. Check for raw values,
expressions, and fields with get_placeholder() defined in that order.
When field is None, consider the value raw and use it as the
placeholder, with no corresponding parameters returned.
"""
if field is None:
# A field value of None means the value is raw.
sql, params = val, []
elif hasattr(val, 'as_sql'):
# This is an expression, let's compile it.
sql, params = self.compile(val)
elif hasattr(field, 'get_placeholder'):
# Some fields (e.g. geo fields) need special munging before
# they can be inserted.
sql, params = field.get_placeholder(val, self, self.connection), [val]
else:
# Return the common case for the placeholder
sql, params = '%s', [val]
# The following hook is only used by Oracle Spatial, which sometimes
# needs to yield 'NULL' and [] as its placeholder and params instead
# of '%s' and [None]. The 'NULL' placeholder is produced earlier by
# OracleOperations.get_geom_placeholder(). The following line removes
# the corresponding None parameter. See ticket #10888.
params = self.connection.ops.modify_insert_params(sql, params)
return sql, params
def prepare_value(self, field, value):
"""
Prepare a value to be used in a query by resolving it if it is an
expression and otherwise calling the field's get_db_prep_save().
"""
if hasattr(value, 'resolve_expression'):
value = value.resolve_expression(self.query, allow_joins=False, for_save=True)
# Don't allow values containing Col expressions. They refer to
# existing columns on a row, but in the case of insert the row
# doesn't exist yet.
if value.contains_column_references:
raise ValueError(
'Failed to insert expression "%s" on %s. F() expressions '
'can only be used to update, not to insert.' % (value, field)
)
if value.contains_aggregate:
raise FieldError(
'Aggregate functions are not allowed in this query '
'(%s=%r).' % (field.name, value)
)
if value.contains_over_clause:
raise FieldError(
'Window expressions are not allowed in this query (%s=%r).'
% (field.name, value)
)
else:
value = field.get_db_prep_save(value, connection=self.connection)
return value
def pre_save_val(self, field, obj):
"""
Get the given field's value off the given obj. pre_save() is used for
things like auto_now on DateTimeField. Skip it if this is a raw query.
"""
if self.query.raw:
return getattr(obj, field.attname)
return field.pre_save(obj, add=True)
def assemble_as_sql(self, fields, value_rows):
"""
Take a sequence of N fields and a sequence of M rows of values, and
generate placeholder SQL and parameters for each field and value.
Return a pair containing:
* a sequence of M rows of N SQL placeholder strings, and
* a sequence of M rows of corresponding parameter values.
Each placeholder string may contain any number of '%s' interpolation
strings, and each parameter row will contain exactly as many params
as the total number of '%s's in the corresponding placeholder row.
"""
if not value_rows:
return [], []
# list of (sql, [params]) tuples for each object to be saved
# Shape: [n_objs][n_fields][2]
rows_of_fields_as_sql = (
(self.field_as_sql(field, v) for field, v in zip(fields, row))
for row in value_rows
)
# tuple like ([sqls], [[params]s]) for each object to be saved
# Shape: [n_objs][2][n_fields]
sql_and_param_pair_rows = (zip(*row) for row in rows_of_fields_as_sql)
# Extract separate lists for placeholders and params.
# Each of these has shape [n_objs][n_fields]
placeholder_rows, param_rows = zip(*sql_and_param_pair_rows)
# Params for each field are still lists, and need to be flattened.
param_rows = [[p for ps in row for p in ps] for row in param_rows]
return placeholder_rows, param_rows
def as_sql(self):
# We don't need quote_name_unless_alias() here, since these are all
# going to be column names (so we can avoid the extra overhead).
qn = self.connection.ops.quote_name
opts = self.query.get_meta()
insert_statement = self.connection.ops.insert_statement(ignore_conflicts=self.query.ignore_conflicts)
result = ['%s %s' % (insert_statement, qn(opts.db_table))]
fields = self.query.fields or [opts.pk]
result.append('(%s)' % ', '.join(qn(f.column) for f in fields))
if self.query.fields:
value_rows = [
[self.prepare_value(field, self.pre_save_val(field, obj)) for field in fields]
for obj in self.query.objs
]
else:
# An empty object.
value_rows = [[self.connection.ops.pk_default_value()] for _ in self.query.objs]
fields = [None]
# Currently the backends just accept values when generating bulk
# queries and generate their own placeholders. Doing that isn't
# necessary and it should be possible to use placeholders and
# expressions in bulk inserts too.
can_bulk = (not self.returning_fields and self.connection.features.has_bulk_insert)
placeholder_rows, param_rows = self.assemble_as_sql(fields, value_rows)
ignore_conflicts_suffix_sql = self.connection.ops.ignore_conflicts_suffix_sql(
ignore_conflicts=self.query.ignore_conflicts
)
if self.returning_fields and self.connection.features.can_return_columns_from_insert:
if self.connection.features.can_return_rows_from_bulk_insert:
result.append(self.connection.ops.bulk_insert_sql(fields, placeholder_rows))
params = param_rows
else:
result.append("VALUES (%s)" % ", ".join(placeholder_rows[0]))
params = [param_rows[0]]
if ignore_conflicts_suffix_sql:
result.append(ignore_conflicts_suffix_sql)
# Skip empty r_sql to allow subclasses to customize behavior for
# 3rd party backends. Refs #19096.
r_sql, self.returning_params = self.connection.ops.return_insert_columns(self.returning_fields)
if r_sql:
result.append(r_sql)
params += [self.returning_params]
return [(" ".join(result), tuple(chain.from_iterable(params)))]
if can_bulk:
result.append(self.connection.ops.bulk_insert_sql(fields, placeholder_rows))
if ignore_conflicts_suffix_sql:
result.append(ignore_conflicts_suffix_sql)
return [(" ".join(result), tuple(p for ps in param_rows for p in ps))]
else:
if ignore_conflicts_suffix_sql:
result.append(ignore_conflicts_suffix_sql)
return [
(" ".join(result + ["VALUES (%s)" % ", ".join(p)]), vals)
for p, vals in zip(placeholder_rows, param_rows)
]
def execute_sql(self, returning_fields=None):
assert not (
returning_fields and len(self.query.objs) != 1 and
not self.connection.features.can_return_rows_from_bulk_insert
)
self.returning_fields = returning_fields
with self.connection.cursor() as cursor:
for sql, params in self.as_sql():
cursor.execute(sql, params)
if not self.returning_fields:
return []
if self.connection.features.can_return_rows_from_bulk_insert and len(self.query.objs) > 1:
return self.connection.ops.fetch_returned_insert_rows(cursor)
if self.connection.features.can_return_columns_from_insert:
assert len(self.query.objs) == 1
return [self.connection.ops.fetch_returned_insert_columns(cursor, self.returning_params)]
return [(self.connection.ops.last_insert_id(
cursor, self.query.get_meta().db_table, self.query.get_meta().pk.column
),)]
class SQLDeleteCompiler(SQLCompiler):
@cached_property
def single_alias(self):
# Ensure base table is in aliases.
self.query.get_initial_alias()
return sum(self.query.alias_refcount[t] > 0 for t in self.query.alias_map) == 1
def _as_sql(self, query):
result = [
'DELETE FROM %s' % self.quote_name_unless_alias(query.base_table)
]
where, params = self.compile(query.where)
if where:
result.append('WHERE %s' % where)
return ' '.join(result), tuple(params)
def as_sql(self):
"""
Create the SQL for this query. Return the SQL string and list of
parameters.
"""
if self.single_alias:
return self._as_sql(self.query)
innerq = self.query.clone()
innerq.__class__ = Query
innerq.clear_select_clause()
pk = self.query.model._meta.pk
innerq.select = [
pk.get_col(self.query.get_initial_alias())
]
outerq = Query(self.query.model)
outerq.where = self.query.where_class()
outerq.add_q(Q(pk__in=innerq))
return self._as_sql(outerq)
class SQLUpdateCompiler(SQLCompiler):
def as_sql(self):
"""
Create the SQL for this query. Return the SQL string and list of
parameters.
"""
self.pre_sql_setup()
if not self.query.values:
return '', ()
qn = self.quote_name_unless_alias
values, update_params = [], []
for field, model, val in self.query.values:
if hasattr(val, 'resolve_expression'):
val = val.resolve_expression(self.query, allow_joins=False, for_save=True)
if val.contains_aggregate:
raise FieldError(
'Aggregate functions are not allowed in this query '
'(%s=%r).' % (field.name, val)
)
if val.contains_over_clause:
raise FieldError(
'Window expressions are not allowed in this query '
'(%s=%r).' % (field.name, val)
)
elif hasattr(val, 'prepare_database_save'):
if field.remote_field:
val = field.get_db_prep_save(
val.prepare_database_save(field),
connection=self.connection,
)
else:
raise TypeError(
"Tried to update field %s with a model instance, %r. "
"Use a value compatible with %s."
% (field, val, field.__class__.__name__)
)
else:
val = field.get_db_prep_save(val, connection=self.connection)
# Getting the placeholder for the field.
if hasattr(field, 'get_placeholder'):
placeholder = field.get_placeholder(val, self, self.connection)
else:
placeholder = '%s'
name = field.column
if hasattr(val, 'as_sql'):
sql, params = self.compile(val)
values.append('%s = %s' % (qn(name), placeholder % sql))
update_params.extend(params)
elif val is not None:
values.append('%s = %s' % (qn(name), placeholder))
update_params.append(val)
else:
values.append('%s = NULL' % qn(name))
table = self.query.base_table
result = [
'UPDATE %s SET' % qn(table),
', '.join(values),
]
where, params = self.compile(self.query.where)
if where:
result.append('WHERE %s' % where)
return ' '.join(result), tuple(update_params + params)
def execute_sql(self, result_type):
"""
Execute the specified update. Return the number of rows affected by
the primary update query. The "primary update query" is the first
non-empty query that is executed. Row counts for any subsequent,
related queries are not available.
"""
cursor = super().execute_sql(result_type)
try:
rows = cursor.rowcount if cursor else 0
is_empty = cursor is None
finally:
if cursor:
cursor.close()
for query in self.query.get_related_updates():
aux_rows = query.get_compiler(self.using).execute_sql(result_type)
if is_empty and aux_rows:
rows = aux_rows
is_empty = False
return rows
def pre_sql_setup(self):
"""
If the update depends on results from other tables, munge the "where"
conditions to match the format required for (portable) SQL updates.
If multiple updates are required, pull out the id values to update at
this point so that they don't change as a result of the progressive
updates.
"""
refcounts_before = self.query.alias_refcount.copy()
# Ensure base table is in the query
self.query.get_initial_alias()
count = self.query.count_active_tables()
if not self.query.related_updates and count == 1:
return
query = self.query.chain(klass=Query)
query.select_related = False
query.clear_ordering(True)
query.extra = {}
query.select = []
query.add_fields([query.get_meta().pk.name])
super().pre_sql_setup()
must_pre_select = count > 1 and not self.connection.features.update_can_self_select
# Now we adjust the current query: reset the where clause and get rid
# of all the tables we don't need (since they're in the sub-select).
self.query.where = self.query.where_class()
if self.query.related_updates or must_pre_select:
# Either we're using the idents in multiple update queries (so
# don't want them to change), or the db backend doesn't support
# selecting from the updating table (e.g. MySQL).
idents = []
for rows in query.get_compiler(self.using).execute_sql(MULTI):
idents.extend(r[0] for r in rows)
self.query.add_filter(('pk__in', idents))
self.query.related_ids = idents
else:
# The fast path. Filters and updates in one query.
self.query.add_filter(('pk__in', query))
self.query.reset_refcounts(refcounts_before)
class SQLAggregateCompiler(SQLCompiler):
def as_sql(self):
"""
Create the SQL for this query. Return the SQL string and list of
parameters.
"""
sql, params = [], []
for annotation in self.query.annotation_select.values():
ann_sql, ann_params = self.compile(annotation)
ann_sql, ann_params = annotation.select_format(self, ann_sql, ann_params)
sql.append(ann_sql)
params.extend(ann_params)
self.col_count = len(self.query.annotation_select)
sql = ', '.join(sql)
params = tuple(params)
sql = 'SELECT %s FROM (%s) subquery' % (sql, self.query.subquery)
params = params + self.query.sub_params
return sql, params
def cursor_iter(cursor, sentinel, col_count, itersize):
"""
Yield blocks of rows from a cursor and ensure the cursor is closed when
done.
"""
try:
for rows in iter((lambda: cursor.fetchmany(itersize)), sentinel):
yield rows if col_count is None else [r[:col_count] for r in rows]
finally:
cursor.close()
|
ea6c4064a51f103b80905b07c49814071e9dd4bd83f60b4b3b5bcc0c4bdb5a36 | from django.db import InterfaceError
from django.db.backends.base.features import BaseDatabaseFeatures
from django.utils.functional import cached_property
class DatabaseFeatures(BaseDatabaseFeatures):
interprets_empty_strings_as_nulls = True
has_select_for_update = True
has_select_for_update_nowait = True
has_select_for_update_skip_locked = True
has_select_for_update_of = True
select_for_update_of_column = True
can_return_columns_from_insert = True
supports_subqueries_in_group_by = False
supports_transactions = True
supports_timezones = False
has_native_duration_field = True
can_defer_constraint_checks = True
supports_partially_nullable_unique_constraints = False
supports_deferrable_unique_constraints = True
truncates_names = True
supports_tablespaces = True
supports_sequence_reset = False
can_introspect_materialized_views = True
atomic_transactions = False
supports_combined_alters = False
nulls_order_largest = True
requires_literal_defaults = True
closed_cursor_error_class = InterfaceError
bare_select_suffix = " FROM DUAL"
# select for update with limit can be achieved on Oracle, but not with the current backend.
supports_select_for_update_with_limit = False
supports_temporal_subtraction = True
# Oracle doesn't ignore quoted identifiers case but the current backend
# does by uppercasing all identifiers.
ignores_table_name_case = True
supports_index_on_text_field = False
has_case_insensitive_like = False
create_test_procedure_without_params_sql = """
CREATE PROCEDURE "TEST_PROCEDURE" AS
V_I INTEGER;
BEGIN
V_I := 1;
END;
"""
create_test_procedure_with_int_param_sql = """
CREATE PROCEDURE "TEST_PROCEDURE" (P_I INTEGER) AS
V_I INTEGER;
BEGIN
V_I := P_I;
END;
"""
supports_callproc_kwargs = True
supports_over_clause = True
supports_frame_range_fixed_distance = True
supports_ignore_conflicts = False
max_query_params = 2**16 - 1
supports_partial_indexes = False
supports_slicing_ordering_in_compound = True
allows_multiple_constraints_on_same_fields = False
supports_boolean_expr_in_select_clause = False
supports_primitives_in_json_field = False
supports_json_field_contains = False
test_collations = {
'ci': 'BINARY_CI',
'cs': 'BINARY',
'swedish_ci': 'SWEDISH_CI',
}
@cached_property
def introspected_field_types(self):
return {
**super().introspected_field_types,
'GenericIPAddressField': 'CharField',
'PositiveBigIntegerField': 'BigIntegerField',
'PositiveIntegerField': 'IntegerField',
'PositiveSmallIntegerField': 'IntegerField',
'SmallIntegerField': 'IntegerField',
'TimeField': 'DateTimeField',
}
|
446a4449d92152b83935464b9999c14118543f92180d5ea15009a095f766e5c3 | from django.db import ProgrammingError
from django.utils.functional import cached_property
class BaseDatabaseFeatures:
gis_enabled = False
allows_group_by_pk = False
allows_group_by_selected_pks = False
empty_fetchmany_value = []
update_can_self_select = True
# Does the backend distinguish between '' and None?
interprets_empty_strings_as_nulls = False
# Does the backend allow inserting duplicate NULL rows in a nullable
# unique field? All core backends implement this correctly, but other
# databases such as SQL Server do not.
supports_nullable_unique_constraints = True
# Does the backend allow inserting duplicate rows when a unique_together
# constraint exists and some fields are nullable but not all of them?
supports_partially_nullable_unique_constraints = True
# Does the backend support initially deferrable unique constraints?
supports_deferrable_unique_constraints = False
can_use_chunked_reads = True
can_return_columns_from_insert = False
can_return_rows_from_bulk_insert = False
has_bulk_insert = True
uses_savepoints = True
can_release_savepoints = False
# If True, don't use integer foreign keys referring to, e.g., positive
# integer primary keys.
related_fields_match_type = False
allow_sliced_subqueries_with_in = True
has_select_for_update = False
has_select_for_update_nowait = False
has_select_for_update_skip_locked = False
has_select_for_update_of = False
has_select_for_no_key_update = False
# Does the database's SELECT FOR UPDATE OF syntax require a column rather
# than a table?
select_for_update_of_column = False
# Does the default test database allow multiple connections?
# Usually an indication that the test database is in-memory
test_db_allows_multiple_connections = True
# Can an object be saved without an explicit primary key?
supports_unspecified_pk = False
# Can a fixture contain forward references? i.e., are
# FK constraints checked at the end of transaction, or
# at the end of each save operation?
supports_forward_references = True
# Does the backend truncate names properly when they are too long?
truncates_names = False
# Is there a REAL datatype in addition to floats/doubles?
has_real_datatype = False
supports_subqueries_in_group_by = True
# Is there a true datatype for uuid?
has_native_uuid_field = False
# Is there a true datatype for timedeltas?
has_native_duration_field = False
# Does the database driver supports same type temporal data subtraction
# by returning the type used to store duration field?
supports_temporal_subtraction = False
# Does the __regex lookup support backreferencing and grouping?
supports_regex_backreferencing = True
# Can date/datetime lookups be performed using a string?
supports_date_lookup_using_string = True
# Can datetimes with timezones be used?
supports_timezones = True
# Does the database have a copy of the zoneinfo database?
has_zoneinfo_database = True
# When performing a GROUP BY, is an ORDER BY NULL required
# to remove any ordering?
requires_explicit_null_ordering_when_grouping = False
# Does the backend order NULL values as largest or smallest?
nulls_order_largest = False
# Does the backend support NULLS FIRST and NULLS LAST in ORDER BY?
supports_order_by_nulls_modifier = True
# Does the backend orders NULLS FIRST by default?
order_by_nulls_first = False
# The database's limit on the number of query parameters.
max_query_params = None
# Can an object have an autoincrement primary key of 0?
allows_auto_pk_0 = True
# Do we need to NULL a ForeignKey out, or can the constraint check be
# deferred
can_defer_constraint_checks = False
# date_interval_sql can properly handle mixed Date/DateTime fields and timedeltas
supports_mixed_date_datetime_comparisons = True
# Does the backend support tablespaces? Default to False because it isn't
# in the SQL standard.
supports_tablespaces = False
# Does the backend reset sequences between tests?
supports_sequence_reset = True
# Can the backend introspect the default value of a column?
can_introspect_default = True
# Confirm support for introspected foreign keys
# Every database can do this reliably, except MySQL,
# which can't do it for MyISAM tables
can_introspect_foreign_keys = True
# Map fields which some backends may not be able to differentiate to the
# field it's introspected as.
introspected_field_types = {
'AutoField': 'AutoField',
'BigAutoField': 'BigAutoField',
'BigIntegerField': 'BigIntegerField',
'BinaryField': 'BinaryField',
'BooleanField': 'BooleanField',
'CharField': 'CharField',
'DurationField': 'DurationField',
'GenericIPAddressField': 'GenericIPAddressField',
'IntegerField': 'IntegerField',
'PositiveBigIntegerField': 'PositiveBigIntegerField',
'PositiveIntegerField': 'PositiveIntegerField',
'PositiveSmallIntegerField': 'PositiveSmallIntegerField',
'SmallAutoField': 'SmallAutoField',
'SmallIntegerField': 'SmallIntegerField',
'TimeField': 'TimeField',
}
# Can the backend introspect the column order (ASC/DESC) for indexes?
supports_index_column_ordering = True
# Does the backend support introspection of materialized views?
can_introspect_materialized_views = False
# Support for the DISTINCT ON clause
can_distinct_on_fields = False
# Does the backend prevent running SQL queries in broken transactions?
atomic_transactions = True
# Can we roll back DDL in a transaction?
can_rollback_ddl = False
# Does it support operations requiring references rename in a transaction?
supports_atomic_references_rename = True
# Can we issue more than one ALTER COLUMN clause in an ALTER TABLE?
supports_combined_alters = False
# Does it support foreign keys?
supports_foreign_keys = True
# Can it create foreign key constraints inline when adding columns?
can_create_inline_fk = True
# Does it support CHECK constraints?
supports_column_check_constraints = True
supports_table_check_constraints = True
# Does the backend support introspection of CHECK constraints?
can_introspect_check_constraints = True
# Does the backend support 'pyformat' style ("... %(name)s ...", {'name': value})
# parameter passing? Note this can be provided by the backend even if not
# supported by the Python driver
supports_paramstyle_pyformat = True
# Does the backend require literal defaults, rather than parameterized ones?
requires_literal_defaults = False
# Does the backend require a connection reset after each material schema change?
connection_persists_old_columns = False
# What kind of error does the backend throw when accessing closed cursor?
closed_cursor_error_class = ProgrammingError
# Does 'a' LIKE 'A' match?
has_case_insensitive_like = True
# Suffix for backends that don't support "SELECT xxx;" queries.
bare_select_suffix = ''
# If NULL is implied on columns without needing to be explicitly specified
implied_column_null = False
# Does the backend support "select for update" queries with limit (and offset)?
supports_select_for_update_with_limit = True
# Does the backend ignore null expressions in GREATEST and LEAST queries unless
# every expression is null?
greatest_least_ignores_nulls = False
# Can the backend clone databases for parallel test execution?
# Defaults to False to allow third-party backends to opt-in.
can_clone_databases = False
# Does the backend consider table names with different casing to
# be equal?
ignores_table_name_case = False
# Place FOR UPDATE right after FROM clause. Used on MSSQL.
for_update_after_from = False
# Combinatorial flags
supports_select_union = True
supports_select_intersection = True
supports_select_difference = True
supports_slicing_ordering_in_compound = False
supports_parentheses_in_compound = True
# Does the database support SQL 2003 FILTER (WHERE ...) in aggregate
# expressions?
supports_aggregate_filter_clause = False
# Does the backend support indexing a TextField?
supports_index_on_text_field = True
# Does the backend support window expressions (expression OVER (...))?
supports_over_clause = False
supports_frame_range_fixed_distance = False
only_supports_unbounded_with_preceding_and_following = False
# Does the backend support CAST with precision?
supports_cast_with_precision = True
# How many second decimals does the database return when casting a value to
# a type with time?
time_cast_precision = 6
# SQL to create a procedure for use by the Django test suite. The
# functionality of the procedure isn't important.
create_test_procedure_without_params_sql = None
create_test_procedure_with_int_param_sql = None
# Does the backend support keyword parameters for cursor.callproc()?
supports_callproc_kwargs = False
# What formats does the backend EXPLAIN syntax support?
supported_explain_formats = set()
# Does DatabaseOperations.explain_query_prefix() raise ValueError if
# unknown kwargs are passed to QuerySet.explain()?
validates_explain_options = True
# Does the backend support the default parameter in lead() and lag()?
supports_default_in_lead_lag = True
# Does the backend support ignoring constraint or uniqueness errors during
# INSERT?
supports_ignore_conflicts = True
# Does this backend require casting the results of CASE expressions used
# in UPDATE statements to ensure the expression has the correct type?
requires_casted_case_in_updates = False
# Does the backend support partial indexes (CREATE INDEX ... WHERE ...)?
supports_partial_indexes = True
supports_functions_in_partial_indexes = True
# Does the backend support covering indexes (CREATE INDEX ... INCLUDE ...)?
supports_covering_indexes = False
# Does the database allow more than one constraint or index on the same
# field(s)?
allows_multiple_constraints_on_same_fields = True
# Does the backend support boolean expressions in SELECT and GROUP BY
# clauses?
supports_boolean_expr_in_select_clause = True
# Does the backend support JSONField?
supports_json_field = True
# Can the backend introspect a JSONField?
can_introspect_json_field = True
# Does the backend support primitives in JSONField?
supports_primitives_in_json_field = True
# Is there a true datatype for JSON?
has_native_json_field = False
# Does the backend use PostgreSQL-style JSON operators like '->'?
has_json_operators = False
# Does the backend support __contains and __contained_by lookups for
# a JSONField?
supports_json_field_contains = True
# Does value__d__contains={'f': 'g'} (without a list around the dict) match
# {'d': [{'f': 'g'}]}?
json_key_contains_list_matching_requires_list = False
# Collation names for use by the Django test suite.
test_collations = {
'ci': None, # Case-insensitive.
'cs': None, # Case-sensitive.
'swedish-ci': None # Swedish case-insensitive.
}
def __init__(self, connection):
self.connection = connection
@cached_property
def supports_explaining_query_execution(self):
"""Does this backend support explaining query execution?"""
return self.connection.ops.explain_prefix is not None
@cached_property
def supports_transactions(self):
"""Confirm support for transactions."""
with self.connection.cursor() as cursor:
cursor.execute('CREATE TABLE ROLLBACK_TEST (X INT)')
self.connection.set_autocommit(False)
cursor.execute('INSERT INTO ROLLBACK_TEST (X) VALUES (8)')
self.connection.rollback()
self.connection.set_autocommit(True)
cursor.execute('SELECT COUNT(X) FROM ROLLBACK_TEST')
count, = cursor.fetchone()
cursor.execute('DROP TABLE ROLLBACK_TEST')
return count == 0
def allows_group_by_selected_pks_on_model(self, model):
if not self.allows_group_by_selected_pks:
return False
return model._meta.managed
|
b9d013fe6d5dd35484d0b7bc2a4f8a9f61e13f10a63c708b9afbf9f6426c5237 | import operator
from django.db.backends.base.features import BaseDatabaseFeatures
from django.utils.functional import cached_property
class DatabaseFeatures(BaseDatabaseFeatures):
empty_fetchmany_value = ()
allows_group_by_pk = True
related_fields_match_type = True
# MySQL doesn't support sliced subqueries with IN/ALL/ANY/SOME.
allow_sliced_subqueries_with_in = False
has_select_for_update = True
supports_forward_references = False
supports_regex_backreferencing = False
supports_date_lookup_using_string = False
supports_index_column_ordering = False
supports_timezones = False
requires_explicit_null_ordering_when_grouping = True
can_release_savepoints = True
atomic_transactions = False
can_clone_databases = True
supports_temporal_subtraction = True
supports_select_intersection = False
supports_select_difference = False
supports_slicing_ordering_in_compound = True
supports_index_on_text_field = False
has_case_insensitive_like = False
create_test_procedure_without_params_sql = """
CREATE PROCEDURE test_procedure ()
BEGIN
DECLARE V_I INTEGER;
SET V_I = 1;
END;
"""
create_test_procedure_with_int_param_sql = """
CREATE PROCEDURE test_procedure (P_I INTEGER)
BEGIN
DECLARE V_I INTEGER;
SET V_I = P_I;
END;
"""
# Neither MySQL nor MariaDB support partial indexes.
supports_partial_indexes = False
supports_order_by_nulls_modifier = False
order_by_nulls_first = True
test_collations = {
'ci': 'utf8_general_ci',
'swedish-ci': 'utf8_swedish_ci',
}
@cached_property
def _mysql_storage_engine(self):
"Internal method used in Django tests. Don't rely on this from your code"
return self.connection.mysql_server_data['default_storage_engine']
@cached_property
def allows_auto_pk_0(self):
"""
Autoincrement primary key can be set to 0 if it doesn't generate new
autoincrement values.
"""
return 'NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO' in self.connection.sql_mode
@cached_property
def update_can_self_select(self):
return self.connection.mysql_is_mariadb and self.connection.mysql_version >= (10, 3, 2)
@cached_property
def can_introspect_foreign_keys(self):
"Confirm support for introspected foreign keys"
return self._mysql_storage_engine != 'MyISAM'
@cached_property
def introspected_field_types(self):
return {
**super().introspected_field_types,
'BinaryField': 'TextField',
'BooleanField': 'IntegerField',
'DurationField': 'BigIntegerField',
'GenericIPAddressField': 'CharField',
}
@cached_property
def can_return_columns_from_insert(self):
return self.connection.mysql_is_mariadb and self.connection.mysql_version >= (10, 5, 0)
can_return_rows_from_bulk_insert = property(operator.attrgetter('can_return_columns_from_insert'))
@cached_property
def has_zoneinfo_database(self):
return self.connection.mysql_server_data['has_zoneinfo_database']
@cached_property
def is_sql_auto_is_null_enabled(self):
return self.connection.mysql_server_data['sql_auto_is_null']
@cached_property
def supports_over_clause(self):
if self.connection.mysql_is_mariadb:
return True
return self.connection.mysql_version >= (8, 0, 2)
supports_frame_range_fixed_distance = property(operator.attrgetter('supports_over_clause'))
@cached_property
def supports_column_check_constraints(self):
if self.connection.mysql_is_mariadb:
return self.connection.mysql_version >= (10, 2, 1)
return self.connection.mysql_version >= (8, 0, 16)
supports_table_check_constraints = property(operator.attrgetter('supports_column_check_constraints'))
@cached_property
def can_introspect_check_constraints(self):
if self.connection.mysql_is_mariadb:
version = self.connection.mysql_version
return (version >= (10, 2, 22) and version < (10, 3)) or version >= (10, 3, 10)
return self.connection.mysql_version >= (8, 0, 16)
@cached_property
def has_select_for_update_skip_locked(self):
return not self.connection.mysql_is_mariadb and self.connection.mysql_version >= (8, 0, 1)
@cached_property
def has_select_for_update_nowait(self):
if self.connection.mysql_is_mariadb:
return self.connection.mysql_version >= (10, 3, 0)
return self.connection.mysql_version >= (8, 0, 1)
@cached_property
def has_select_for_update_of(self):
return not self.connection.mysql_is_mariadb and self.connection.mysql_version >= (8, 0, 1)
@cached_property
def supports_explain_analyze(self):
return self.connection.mysql_is_mariadb or self.connection.mysql_version >= (8, 0, 18)
@cached_property
def supported_explain_formats(self):
# Alias MySQL's TRADITIONAL to TEXT for consistency with other
# backends.
formats = {'JSON', 'TEXT', 'TRADITIONAL'}
if not self.connection.mysql_is_mariadb and self.connection.mysql_version >= (8, 0, 16):
formats.add('TREE')
return formats
@cached_property
def supports_transactions(self):
"""
All storage engines except MyISAM support transactions.
"""
return self._mysql_storage_engine != 'MyISAM'
@cached_property
def ignores_table_name_case(self):
return self.connection.mysql_server_data['lower_case_table_names']
@cached_property
def supports_default_in_lead_lag(self):
# To be added in https://jira.mariadb.org/browse/MDEV-12981.
return not self.connection.mysql_is_mariadb
@cached_property
def supports_json_field(self):
if self.connection.mysql_is_mariadb:
return self.connection.mysql_version >= (10, 2, 7)
return self.connection.mysql_version >= (5, 7, 8)
@cached_property
def can_introspect_json_field(self):
if self.connection.mysql_is_mariadb:
return self.supports_json_field and self.can_introspect_check_constraints
return self.supports_json_field
|
b8fc03f7668ae3802664ae4270ed5f43beb08c3497044fdab770730fa0e0b111 | import operator
from django.db import InterfaceError
from django.db.backends.base.features import BaseDatabaseFeatures
from django.utils.functional import cached_property
class DatabaseFeatures(BaseDatabaseFeatures):
allows_group_by_selected_pks = True
can_return_columns_from_insert = True
can_return_rows_from_bulk_insert = True
has_real_datatype = True
has_native_uuid_field = True
has_native_duration_field = True
has_native_json_field = True
can_defer_constraint_checks = True
has_select_for_update = True
has_select_for_update_nowait = True
has_select_for_update_of = True
has_select_for_update_skip_locked = True
has_select_for_no_key_update = True
can_release_savepoints = True
supports_tablespaces = True
supports_transactions = True
can_introspect_materialized_views = True
can_distinct_on_fields = True
can_rollback_ddl = True
supports_combined_alters = True
nulls_order_largest = True
closed_cursor_error_class = InterfaceError
has_case_insensitive_like = False
greatest_least_ignores_nulls = True
can_clone_databases = True
supports_temporal_subtraction = True
supports_slicing_ordering_in_compound = True
create_test_procedure_without_params_sql = """
CREATE FUNCTION test_procedure () RETURNS void AS $$
DECLARE
V_I INTEGER;
BEGIN
V_I := 1;
END;
$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;"""
create_test_procedure_with_int_param_sql = """
CREATE FUNCTION test_procedure (P_I INTEGER) RETURNS void AS $$
DECLARE
V_I INTEGER;
BEGIN
V_I := P_I;
END;
$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;"""
requires_casted_case_in_updates = True
supports_over_clause = True
only_supports_unbounded_with_preceding_and_following = True
supports_aggregate_filter_clause = True
supported_explain_formats = {'JSON', 'TEXT', 'XML', 'YAML'}
validates_explain_options = False # A query will error on invalid options.
supports_deferrable_unique_constraints = True
has_json_operators = True
json_key_contains_list_matching_requires_list = True
test_collations = {
'swedish-ci': 'sv-x-icu',
}
@cached_property
def introspected_field_types(self):
return {
**super().introspected_field_types,
'PositiveBigIntegerField': 'BigIntegerField',
'PositiveIntegerField': 'IntegerField',
'PositiveSmallIntegerField': 'SmallIntegerField',
}
@cached_property
def is_postgresql_10(self):
return self.connection.pg_version >= 100000
@cached_property
def is_postgresql_11(self):
return self.connection.pg_version >= 110000
@cached_property
def is_postgresql_12(self):
return self.connection.pg_version >= 120000
@cached_property
def is_postgresql_13(self):
return self.connection.pg_version >= 130000
has_brin_autosummarize = property(operator.attrgetter('is_postgresql_10'))
has_websearch_to_tsquery = property(operator.attrgetter('is_postgresql_11'))
supports_table_partitions = property(operator.attrgetter('is_postgresql_10'))
supports_covering_indexes = property(operator.attrgetter('is_postgresql_11'))
supports_covering_gist_indexes = property(operator.attrgetter('is_postgresql_12'))
|
4fcce392fe4f14a9a51052ef6fe433bbc3441382a93cdcc6b20ced199b62dd1a | import operator
import platform
from django.db import transaction
from django.db.backends.base.features import BaseDatabaseFeatures
from django.db.utils import OperationalError
from django.utils.functional import cached_property
from .base import Database
class DatabaseFeatures(BaseDatabaseFeatures):
# SQLite can read from a cursor since SQLite 3.6.5, subject to the caveat
# that statements within a connection aren't isolated from each other. See
# https://sqlite.org/isolation.html.
can_use_chunked_reads = True
test_db_allows_multiple_connections = False
supports_unspecified_pk = True
supports_timezones = False
max_query_params = 999
supports_mixed_date_datetime_comparisons = False
supports_transactions = True
atomic_transactions = False
can_rollback_ddl = True
can_create_inline_fk = False
supports_paramstyle_pyformat = False
can_clone_databases = True
supports_temporal_subtraction = True
ignores_table_name_case = True
supports_cast_with_precision = False
time_cast_precision = 3
can_release_savepoints = True
# Is "ALTER TABLE ... RENAME COLUMN" supported?
can_alter_table_rename_column = Database.sqlite_version_info >= (3, 25, 0)
supports_parentheses_in_compound = False
# Deferred constraint checks can be emulated on SQLite < 3.20 but not in a
# reasonably performant way.
supports_pragma_foreign_key_check = Database.sqlite_version_info >= (3, 20, 0)
can_defer_constraint_checks = supports_pragma_foreign_key_check
supports_functions_in_partial_indexes = Database.sqlite_version_info >= (3, 15, 0)
supports_over_clause = Database.sqlite_version_info >= (3, 25, 0)
supports_frame_range_fixed_distance = Database.sqlite_version_info >= (3, 28, 0)
supports_aggregate_filter_clause = Database.sqlite_version_info >= (3, 30, 1)
supports_order_by_nulls_modifier = Database.sqlite_version_info >= (3, 30, 0)
order_by_nulls_first = True
supports_json_field_contains = False
test_collations = {
'ci': 'nocase',
'cs': 'binary',
}
@cached_property
def supports_atomic_references_rename(self):
# SQLite 3.28.0 bundled with MacOS 10.15 does not support renaming
# references atomically.
if platform.mac_ver()[0].startswith('10.15.') and Database.sqlite_version_info == (3, 28, 0):
return False
return Database.sqlite_version_info >= (3, 26, 0)
@cached_property
def introspected_field_types(self):
return{
**super().introspected_field_types,
'BigAutoField': 'AutoField',
'DurationField': 'BigIntegerField',
'GenericIPAddressField': 'CharField',
'SmallAutoField': 'AutoField',
}
@cached_property
def supports_json_field(self):
try:
with self.connection.cursor() as cursor, transaction.atomic():
cursor.execute('SELECT JSON(\'{"a": "b"}\')')
except OperationalError:
return False
return True
can_introspect_json_field = property(operator.attrgetter('supports_json_field'))
|
a279356f9ebb8166164f6921bf097d1a5c950bb0701525ea7ada718c0cdb7139 | import base64
import logging
import string
import warnings
from datetime import datetime, timedelta
from django.conf import settings
from django.contrib.sessions.exceptions import SuspiciousSession
from django.core import signing
from django.core.exceptions import SuspiciousOperation
from django.utils import timezone
from django.utils.crypto import (
constant_time_compare, get_random_string, salted_hmac,
)
from django.utils.deprecation import RemovedInDjango40Warning
from django.utils.module_loading import import_string
from django.utils.translation import LANGUAGE_SESSION_KEY
# session_key should not be case sensitive because some backends can store it
# on case insensitive file systems.
VALID_KEY_CHARS = string.ascii_lowercase + string.digits
class CreateError(Exception):
"""
Used internally as a consistent exception type to catch from save (see the
docstring for SessionBase.save() for details).
"""
pass
class UpdateError(Exception):
"""
Occurs if Django tries to update a session that was deleted.
"""
pass
class SessionBase:
"""
Base class for all Session classes.
"""
TEST_COOKIE_NAME = 'testcookie'
TEST_COOKIE_VALUE = 'worked'
__not_given = object()
def __init__(self, session_key=None):
self._session_key = session_key
self.accessed = False
self.modified = False
self.serializer = import_string(settings.SESSION_SERIALIZER)
def __contains__(self, key):
return key in self._session
def __getitem__(self, key):
if key == LANGUAGE_SESSION_KEY:
warnings.warn(
'The user language will no longer be stored in '
'request.session in Django 4.0. Read it from '
'request.COOKIES[settings.LANGUAGE_COOKIE_NAME] instead.',
RemovedInDjango40Warning, stacklevel=2,
)
return self._session[key]
def __setitem__(self, key, value):
self._session[key] = value
self.modified = True
def __delitem__(self, key):
del self._session[key]
self.modified = True
@property
def key_salt(self):
return 'django.contrib.sessions.' + self.__class__.__qualname__
def get(self, key, default=None):
return self._session.get(key, default)
def pop(self, key, default=__not_given):
self.modified = self.modified or key in self._session
args = () if default is self.__not_given else (default,)
return self._session.pop(key, *args)
def setdefault(self, key, value):
if key in self._session:
return self._session[key]
else:
self.modified = True
self._session[key] = value
return value
def set_test_cookie(self):
self[self.TEST_COOKIE_NAME] = self.TEST_COOKIE_VALUE
def test_cookie_worked(self):
return self.get(self.TEST_COOKIE_NAME) == self.TEST_COOKIE_VALUE
def delete_test_cookie(self):
del self[self.TEST_COOKIE_NAME]
def _hash(self, value):
# RemovedInDjango40Warning: pre-Django 3.1 format will be invalid.
key_salt = "django.contrib.sessions" + self.__class__.__name__
return salted_hmac(key_salt, value).hexdigest()
def encode(self, session_dict):
"Return the given session dictionary serialized and encoded as a string."
# RemovedInDjango40Warning: DEFAULT_HASHING_ALGORITHM will be removed.
if settings.DEFAULT_HASHING_ALGORITHM == 'sha1':
return self._legacy_encode(session_dict)
return signing.dumps(
session_dict, salt=self.key_salt, serializer=self.serializer,
compress=True,
)
def decode(self, session_data):
try:
return signing.loads(session_data, salt=self.key_salt, serializer=self.serializer)
# RemovedInDjango40Warning: when the deprecation ends, handle here
# exceptions similar to what _legacy_decode() does now.
except Exception:
return self._legacy_decode(session_data)
def _legacy_encode(self, session_dict):
# RemovedInDjango40Warning.
serialized = self.serializer().dumps(session_dict)
hash = self._hash(serialized)
return base64.b64encode(hash.encode() + b':' + serialized).decode('ascii')
def _legacy_decode(self, session_data):
# RemovedInDjango40Warning: pre-Django 3.1 format will be invalid.
encoded_data = base64.b64decode(session_data.encode('ascii'))
try:
# could produce ValueError if there is no ':'
hash, serialized = encoded_data.split(b':', 1)
expected_hash = self._hash(serialized)
if not constant_time_compare(hash.decode(), expected_hash):
raise SuspiciousSession("Session data corrupted")
else:
return self.serializer().loads(serialized)
except Exception as e:
# ValueError, SuspiciousOperation, unpickling exceptions. If any of
# these happen, just return an empty dictionary (an empty session).
if isinstance(e, SuspiciousOperation):
logger = logging.getLogger('django.security.%s' % e.__class__.__name__)
logger.warning(str(e))
return {}
def update(self, dict_):
self._session.update(dict_)
self.modified = True
def has_key(self, key):
return key in self._session
def keys(self):
return self._session.keys()
def values(self):
return self._session.values()
def items(self):
return self._session.items()
def clear(self):
# To avoid unnecessary persistent storage accesses, we set up the
# internals directly (loading data wastes time, since we are going to
# set it to an empty dict anyway).
self._session_cache = {}
self.accessed = True
self.modified = True
def is_empty(self):
"Return True when there is no session_key and the session is empty."
try:
return not self._session_key and not self._session_cache
except AttributeError:
return True
def _get_new_session_key(self):
"Return session key that isn't being used."
while True:
session_key = get_random_string(32, VALID_KEY_CHARS)
if not self.exists(session_key):
return session_key
def _get_or_create_session_key(self):
if self._session_key is None:
self._session_key = self._get_new_session_key()
return self._session_key
def _validate_session_key(self, key):
"""
Key must be truthy and at least 8 characters long. 8 characters is an
arbitrary lower bound for some minimal key security.
"""
return key and len(key) >= 8
def _get_session_key(self):
return self.__session_key
def _set_session_key(self, value):
"""
Validate session key on assignment. Invalid values will set to None.
"""
if self._validate_session_key(value):
self.__session_key = value
else:
self.__session_key = None
session_key = property(_get_session_key)
_session_key = property(_get_session_key, _set_session_key)
def _get_session(self, no_load=False):
"""
Lazily load session from storage (unless "no_load" is True, when only
an empty dict is stored) and store it in the current instance.
"""
self.accessed = True
try:
return self._session_cache
except AttributeError:
if self.session_key is None or no_load:
self._session_cache = {}
else:
self._session_cache = self.load()
return self._session_cache
_session = property(_get_session)
def get_session_cookie_age(self):
return settings.SESSION_COOKIE_AGE
def get_expiry_age(self, **kwargs):
"""Get the number of seconds until the session expires.
Optionally, this function accepts `modification` and `expiry` keyword
arguments specifying the modification and expiry of the session.
"""
try:
modification = kwargs['modification']
except KeyError:
modification = timezone.now()
# Make the difference between "expiry=None passed in kwargs" and
# "expiry not passed in kwargs", in order to guarantee not to trigger
# self.load() when expiry is provided.
try:
expiry = kwargs['expiry']
except KeyError:
expiry = self.get('_session_expiry')
if not expiry: # Checks both None and 0 cases
return self.get_session_cookie_age()
if not isinstance(expiry, datetime):
return expiry
delta = expiry - modification
return delta.days * 86400 + delta.seconds
def get_expiry_date(self, **kwargs):
"""Get session the expiry date (as a datetime object).
Optionally, this function accepts `modification` and `expiry` keyword
arguments specifying the modification and expiry of the session.
"""
try:
modification = kwargs['modification']
except KeyError:
modification = timezone.now()
# Same comment as in get_expiry_age
try:
expiry = kwargs['expiry']
except KeyError:
expiry = self.get('_session_expiry')
if isinstance(expiry, datetime):
return expiry
expiry = expiry or self.get_session_cookie_age()
return modification + timedelta(seconds=expiry)
def set_expiry(self, value):
"""
Set a custom expiration for the session. ``value`` can be an integer,
a Python ``datetime`` or ``timedelta`` object or ``None``.
If ``value`` is an integer, the session will expire after that many
seconds of inactivity. If set to ``0`` then the session will expire on
browser close.
If ``value`` is a ``datetime`` or ``timedelta`` object, the session
will expire at that specific future time.
If ``value`` is ``None``, the session uses the global session expiry
policy.
"""
if value is None:
# Remove any custom expiration for this session.
try:
del self['_session_expiry']
except KeyError:
pass
return
if isinstance(value, timedelta):
value = timezone.now() + value
self['_session_expiry'] = value
def get_expire_at_browser_close(self):
"""
Return ``True`` if the session is set to expire when the browser
closes, and ``False`` if there's an expiry date. Use
``get_expiry_date()`` or ``get_expiry_age()`` to find the actual expiry
date/age, if there is one.
"""
if self.get('_session_expiry') is None:
return settings.SESSION_EXPIRE_AT_BROWSER_CLOSE
return self.get('_session_expiry') == 0
def flush(self):
"""
Remove the current session data from the database and regenerate the
key.
"""
self.clear()
self.delete()
self._session_key = None
def cycle_key(self):
"""
Create a new session key, while retaining the current session data.
"""
data = self._session
key = self.session_key
self.create()
self._session_cache = data
if key:
self.delete(key)
# Methods that child classes must implement.
def exists(self, session_key):
"""
Return True if the given session_key already exists.
"""
raise NotImplementedError('subclasses of SessionBase must provide an exists() method')
def create(self):
"""
Create a new session instance. Guaranteed to create a new object with
a unique key and will have saved the result once (with empty data)
before the method returns.
"""
raise NotImplementedError('subclasses of SessionBase must provide a create() method')
def save(self, must_create=False):
"""
Save the session data. If 'must_create' is True, create a new session
object (or raise CreateError). Otherwise, only update an existing
object and don't create one (raise UpdateError if needed).
"""
raise NotImplementedError('subclasses of SessionBase must provide a save() method')
def delete(self, session_key=None):
"""
Delete the session data under this key. If the key is None, use the
current session key value.
"""
raise NotImplementedError('subclasses of SessionBase must provide a delete() method')
def load(self):
"""
Load the session data and return a dictionary.
"""
raise NotImplementedError('subclasses of SessionBase must provide a load() method')
@classmethod
def clear_expired(cls):
"""
Remove expired sessions from the session store.
If this operation isn't possible on a given backend, it should raise
NotImplementedError. If it isn't necessary, because the backend has
a built-in expiration mechanism, it should be a no-op.
"""
raise NotImplementedError('This backend does not support clear_expired().')
|
eff1b315a62df85ce135a280c5fc79946b201b0f4434cf987bb746a0fd94c4c0 | import functools
import re
from unittest import mock
from django.apps import apps
from django.conf import settings
from django.contrib.auth.models import AbstractBaseUser
from django.core.validators import RegexValidator, validate_slug
from django.db import connection, migrations, models
from django.db.migrations.autodetector import MigrationAutodetector
from django.db.migrations.graph import MigrationGraph
from django.db.migrations.loader import MigrationLoader
from django.db.migrations.questioner import MigrationQuestioner
from django.db.migrations.state import ModelState, ProjectState
from django.test import SimpleTestCase, TestCase, override_settings
from django.test.utils import isolate_lru_cache
from .models import FoodManager, FoodQuerySet
class DeconstructibleObject:
"""
A custom deconstructible object.
"""
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
self.args = args
self.kwargs = kwargs
def deconstruct(self):
return (
self.__module__ + '.' + self.__class__.__name__,
self.args,
self.kwargs
)
class AutodetectorTests(TestCase):
"""
Tests the migration autodetector.
"""
author_empty = ModelState("testapp", "Author", [("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True))])
author_name = ModelState("testapp", "Author", [
("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True)),
("name", models.CharField(max_length=200)),
])
author_name_null = ModelState("testapp", "Author", [
("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True)),
("name", models.CharField(max_length=200, null=True)),
])
author_name_longer = ModelState("testapp", "Author", [
("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True)),
("name", models.CharField(max_length=400)),
])
author_name_renamed = ModelState("testapp", "Author", [
("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True)),
("names", models.CharField(max_length=200)),
])
author_name_default = ModelState("testapp", "Author", [
("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True)),
("name", models.CharField(max_length=200, default='Ada Lovelace')),
])
author_name_check_constraint = ModelState("testapp", "Author", [
("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True)),
("name", models.CharField(max_length=200)),
],
{'constraints': [models.CheckConstraint(check=models.Q(name__contains='Bob'), name='name_contains_bob')]},
)
author_dates_of_birth_auto_now = ModelState("testapp", "Author", [
("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True)),
("date_of_birth", models.DateField(auto_now=True)),
("date_time_of_birth", models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True)),
("time_of_birth", models.TimeField(auto_now=True)),
])
author_dates_of_birth_auto_now_add = ModelState("testapp", "Author", [
("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True)),
("date_of_birth", models.DateField(auto_now_add=True)),
("date_time_of_birth", models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)),
("time_of_birth", models.TimeField(auto_now_add=True)),
])
author_name_deconstructible_1 = ModelState("testapp", "Author", [
("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True)),
("name", models.CharField(max_length=200, default=DeconstructibleObject())),
])
author_name_deconstructible_2 = ModelState("testapp", "Author", [
("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True)),
("name", models.CharField(max_length=200, default=DeconstructibleObject())),
])
author_name_deconstructible_3 = ModelState("testapp", "Author", [
("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True)),
("name", models.CharField(max_length=200, default=models.IntegerField())),
])
author_name_deconstructible_4 = ModelState("testapp", "Author", [
("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True)),
("name", models.CharField(max_length=200, default=models.IntegerField())),
])
author_name_deconstructible_list_1 = ModelState("testapp", "Author", [
("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True)),
("name", models.CharField(max_length=200, default=[DeconstructibleObject(), 123])),
])
author_name_deconstructible_list_2 = ModelState("testapp", "Author", [
("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True)),
("name", models.CharField(max_length=200, default=[DeconstructibleObject(), 123])),
])
author_name_deconstructible_list_3 = ModelState("testapp", "Author", [
("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True)),
("name", models.CharField(max_length=200, default=[DeconstructibleObject(), 999])),
])
author_name_deconstructible_tuple_1 = ModelState("testapp", "Author", [
("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True)),
("name", models.CharField(max_length=200, default=(DeconstructibleObject(), 123))),
])
author_name_deconstructible_tuple_2 = ModelState("testapp", "Author", [
("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True)),
("name", models.CharField(max_length=200, default=(DeconstructibleObject(), 123))),
])
author_name_deconstructible_tuple_3 = ModelState("testapp", "Author", [
("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True)),
("name", models.CharField(max_length=200, default=(DeconstructibleObject(), 999))),
])
author_name_deconstructible_dict_1 = ModelState("testapp", "Author", [
("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True)),
("name", models.CharField(max_length=200, default={
'item': DeconstructibleObject(), 'otheritem': 123
})),
])
author_name_deconstructible_dict_2 = ModelState("testapp", "Author", [
("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True)),
("name", models.CharField(max_length=200, default={
'item': DeconstructibleObject(), 'otheritem': 123
})),
])
author_name_deconstructible_dict_3 = ModelState("testapp", "Author", [
("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True)),
("name", models.CharField(max_length=200, default={
'item': DeconstructibleObject(), 'otheritem': 999
})),
])
author_name_nested_deconstructible_1 = ModelState("testapp", "Author", [
("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True)),
("name", models.CharField(max_length=200, default=DeconstructibleObject(
DeconstructibleObject(1),
(DeconstructibleObject('t1'), DeconstructibleObject('t2'),),
a=DeconstructibleObject('A'),
b=DeconstructibleObject(B=DeconstructibleObject('c')),
))),
])
author_name_nested_deconstructible_2 = ModelState("testapp", "Author", [
("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True)),
("name", models.CharField(max_length=200, default=DeconstructibleObject(
DeconstructibleObject(1),
(DeconstructibleObject('t1'), DeconstructibleObject('t2'),),
a=DeconstructibleObject('A'),
b=DeconstructibleObject(B=DeconstructibleObject('c')),
))),
])
author_name_nested_deconstructible_changed_arg = ModelState("testapp", "Author", [
("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True)),
("name", models.CharField(max_length=200, default=DeconstructibleObject(
DeconstructibleObject(1),
(DeconstructibleObject('t1'), DeconstructibleObject('t2-changed'),),
a=DeconstructibleObject('A'),
b=DeconstructibleObject(B=DeconstructibleObject('c')),
))),
])
author_name_nested_deconstructible_extra_arg = ModelState("testapp", "Author", [
("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True)),
("name", models.CharField(max_length=200, default=DeconstructibleObject(
DeconstructibleObject(1),
(DeconstructibleObject('t1'), DeconstructibleObject('t2'),),
None,
a=DeconstructibleObject('A'),
b=DeconstructibleObject(B=DeconstructibleObject('c')),
))),
])
author_name_nested_deconstructible_changed_kwarg = ModelState("testapp", "Author", [
("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True)),
("name", models.CharField(max_length=200, default=DeconstructibleObject(
DeconstructibleObject(1),
(DeconstructibleObject('t1'), DeconstructibleObject('t2'),),
a=DeconstructibleObject('A'),
b=DeconstructibleObject(B=DeconstructibleObject('c-changed')),
))),
])
author_name_nested_deconstructible_extra_kwarg = ModelState("testapp", "Author", [
("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True)),
("name", models.CharField(max_length=200, default=DeconstructibleObject(
DeconstructibleObject(1),
(DeconstructibleObject('t1'), DeconstructibleObject('t2'),),
a=DeconstructibleObject('A'),
b=DeconstructibleObject(B=DeconstructibleObject('c')),
c=None,
))),
])
author_custom_pk = ModelState("testapp", "Author", [("pk_field", models.IntegerField(primary_key=True))])
author_with_biography_non_blank = ModelState("testapp", "Author", [
("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True)),
("name", models.CharField()),
("biography", models.TextField()),
])
author_with_biography_blank = ModelState("testapp", "Author", [
("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True)),
("name", models.CharField(blank=True)),
("biography", models.TextField(blank=True)),
])
author_with_book = ModelState("testapp", "Author", [
("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True)),
("name", models.CharField(max_length=200)),
("book", models.ForeignKey("otherapp.Book", models.CASCADE)),
])
author_with_book_order_wrt = ModelState("testapp", "Author", [
("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True)),
("name", models.CharField(max_length=200)),
("book", models.ForeignKey("otherapp.Book", models.CASCADE)),
], options={"order_with_respect_to": "book"})
author_renamed_with_book = ModelState("testapp", "Writer", [
("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True)),
("name", models.CharField(max_length=200)),
("book", models.ForeignKey("otherapp.Book", models.CASCADE)),
])
author_with_publisher_string = ModelState("testapp", "Author", [
("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True)),
("name", models.CharField(max_length=200)),
("publisher_name", models.CharField(max_length=200)),
])
author_with_publisher = ModelState("testapp", "Author", [
("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True)),
("name", models.CharField(max_length=200)),
("publisher", models.ForeignKey("testapp.Publisher", models.CASCADE)),
])
author_with_user = ModelState("testapp", "Author", [
("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True)),
("name", models.CharField(max_length=200)),
("user", models.ForeignKey("auth.User", models.CASCADE)),
])
author_with_custom_user = ModelState("testapp", "Author", [
("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True)),
("name", models.CharField(max_length=200)),
("user", models.ForeignKey("thirdapp.CustomUser", models.CASCADE)),
])
author_proxy = ModelState("testapp", "AuthorProxy", [], {"proxy": True}, ("testapp.author",))
author_proxy_options = ModelState("testapp", "AuthorProxy", [], {
"proxy": True,
"verbose_name": "Super Author",
}, ("testapp.author",))
author_proxy_notproxy = ModelState("testapp", "AuthorProxy", [], {}, ("testapp.author",))
author_proxy_third = ModelState("thirdapp", "AuthorProxy", [], {"proxy": True}, ("testapp.author",))
author_proxy_third_notproxy = ModelState("thirdapp", "AuthorProxy", [], {}, ("testapp.author",))
author_proxy_proxy = ModelState("testapp", "AAuthorProxyProxy", [], {"proxy": True}, ("testapp.authorproxy",))
author_unmanaged = ModelState("testapp", "AuthorUnmanaged", [], {"managed": False}, ("testapp.author",))
author_unmanaged_managed = ModelState("testapp", "AuthorUnmanaged", [], {}, ("testapp.author",))
author_unmanaged_default_pk = ModelState("testapp", "Author", [("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True))])
author_unmanaged_custom_pk = ModelState("testapp", "Author", [
("pk_field", models.IntegerField(primary_key=True)),
])
author_with_m2m = ModelState("testapp", "Author", [
("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True)),
("publishers", models.ManyToManyField("testapp.Publisher")),
])
author_with_m2m_blank = ModelState("testapp", "Author", [
("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True)),
("publishers", models.ManyToManyField("testapp.Publisher", blank=True)),
])
author_with_m2m_through = ModelState("testapp", "Author", [
("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True)),
("publishers", models.ManyToManyField("testapp.Publisher", through="testapp.Contract")),
])
author_with_renamed_m2m_through = ModelState("testapp", "Author", [
("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True)),
("publishers", models.ManyToManyField("testapp.Publisher", through="testapp.Deal")),
])
author_with_former_m2m = ModelState("testapp", "Author", [
("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True)),
("publishers", models.CharField(max_length=100)),
])
author_with_options = ModelState("testapp", "Author", [
("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True)),
], {
"permissions": [('can_hire', 'Can hire')],
"verbose_name": "Authi",
})
author_with_db_table_options = ModelState("testapp", "Author", [
("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True)),
], {"db_table": "author_one"})
author_with_new_db_table_options = ModelState("testapp", "Author", [
("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True)),
], {"db_table": "author_two"})
author_renamed_with_db_table_options = ModelState("testapp", "NewAuthor", [
("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True)),
], {"db_table": "author_one"})
author_renamed_with_new_db_table_options = ModelState("testapp", "NewAuthor", [
("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True)),
], {"db_table": "author_three"})
contract = ModelState("testapp", "Contract", [
("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True)),
("author", models.ForeignKey("testapp.Author", models.CASCADE)),
("publisher", models.ForeignKey("testapp.Publisher", models.CASCADE)),
])
contract_renamed = ModelState("testapp", "Deal", [
("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True)),
("author", models.ForeignKey("testapp.Author", models.CASCADE)),
("publisher", models.ForeignKey("testapp.Publisher", models.CASCADE)),
])
publisher = ModelState("testapp", "Publisher", [
("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True)),
("name", models.CharField(max_length=100)),
])
publisher_with_author = ModelState("testapp", "Publisher", [
("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True)),
("author", models.ForeignKey("testapp.Author", models.CASCADE)),
("name", models.CharField(max_length=100)),
])
publisher_with_aardvark_author = ModelState("testapp", "Publisher", [
("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True)),
("author", models.ForeignKey("testapp.Aardvark", models.CASCADE)),
("name", models.CharField(max_length=100)),
])
publisher_with_book = ModelState("testapp", "Publisher", [
("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True)),
("author", models.ForeignKey("otherapp.Book", models.CASCADE)),
("name", models.CharField(max_length=100)),
])
other_pony = ModelState("otherapp", "Pony", [
("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True)),
])
other_pony_food = ModelState("otherapp", "Pony", [
("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True)),
], managers=[
('food_qs', FoodQuerySet.as_manager()),
('food_mgr', FoodManager('a', 'b')),
('food_mgr_kwargs', FoodManager('x', 'y', 3, 4)),
])
other_stable = ModelState("otherapp", "Stable", [("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True))])
third_thing = ModelState("thirdapp", "Thing", [("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True))])
book = ModelState("otherapp", "Book", [
("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True)),
("author", models.ForeignKey("testapp.Author", models.CASCADE)),
("title", models.CharField(max_length=200)),
])
book_proxy_fk = ModelState("otherapp", "Book", [
("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True)),
("author", models.ForeignKey("thirdapp.AuthorProxy", models.CASCADE)),
("title", models.CharField(max_length=200)),
])
book_proxy_proxy_fk = ModelState("otherapp", "Book", [
("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True)),
("author", models.ForeignKey("testapp.AAuthorProxyProxy", models.CASCADE)),
])
book_migrations_fk = ModelState("otherapp", "Book", [
("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True)),
("author", models.ForeignKey("migrations.UnmigratedModel", models.CASCADE)),
("title", models.CharField(max_length=200)),
])
book_with_no_author_fk = ModelState("otherapp", "Book", [
("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True)),
("author", models.IntegerField()),
("title", models.CharField(max_length=200)),
])
book_with_no_author = ModelState("otherapp", "Book", [
("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True)),
("title", models.CharField(max_length=200)),
])
book_with_author_renamed = ModelState("otherapp", "Book", [
("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True)),
("author", models.ForeignKey("testapp.Writer", models.CASCADE)),
("title", models.CharField(max_length=200)),
])
book_with_field_and_author_renamed = ModelState("otherapp", "Book", [
("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True)),
("writer", models.ForeignKey("testapp.Writer", models.CASCADE)),
("title", models.CharField(max_length=200)),
])
book_with_multiple_authors = ModelState("otherapp", "Book", [
("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True)),
("authors", models.ManyToManyField("testapp.Author")),
("title", models.CharField(max_length=200)),
])
book_with_multiple_authors_through_attribution = ModelState("otherapp", "Book", [
("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True)),
("authors", models.ManyToManyField("testapp.Author", through="otherapp.Attribution")),
("title", models.CharField(max_length=200)),
])
book_indexes = ModelState("otherapp", "Book", [
("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True)),
("author", models.ForeignKey("testapp.Author", models.CASCADE)),
("title", models.CharField(max_length=200)),
], {
"indexes": [models.Index(fields=["author", "title"], name="book_title_author_idx")],
})
book_unordered_indexes = ModelState("otherapp", "Book", [
("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True)),
("author", models.ForeignKey("testapp.Author", models.CASCADE)),
("title", models.CharField(max_length=200)),
], {
"indexes": [models.Index(fields=["title", "author"], name="book_author_title_idx")],
})
book_foo_together = ModelState("otherapp", "Book", [
("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True)),
("author", models.ForeignKey("testapp.Author", models.CASCADE)),
("title", models.CharField(max_length=200)),
], {
"index_together": {("author", "title")},
"unique_together": {("author", "title")},
})
book_foo_together_2 = ModelState("otherapp", "Book", [
("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True)),
("author", models.ForeignKey("testapp.Author", models.CASCADE)),
("title", models.CharField(max_length=200)),
], {
"index_together": {("title", "author")},
"unique_together": {("title", "author")},
})
book_foo_together_3 = ModelState("otherapp", "Book", [
("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True)),
("newfield", models.IntegerField()),
("author", models.ForeignKey("testapp.Author", models.CASCADE)),
("title", models.CharField(max_length=200)),
], {
"index_together": {("title", "newfield")},
"unique_together": {("title", "newfield")},
})
book_foo_together_4 = ModelState("otherapp", "Book", [
("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True)),
("newfield2", models.IntegerField()),
("author", models.ForeignKey("testapp.Author", models.CASCADE)),
("title", models.CharField(max_length=200)),
], {
"index_together": {("title", "newfield2")},
"unique_together": {("title", "newfield2")},
})
attribution = ModelState("otherapp", "Attribution", [
("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True)),
("author", models.ForeignKey("testapp.Author", models.CASCADE)),
("book", models.ForeignKey("otherapp.Book", models.CASCADE)),
])
edition = ModelState("thirdapp", "Edition", [
("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True)),
("book", models.ForeignKey("otherapp.Book", models.CASCADE)),
])
custom_user = ModelState("thirdapp", "CustomUser", [
("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True)),
("username", models.CharField(max_length=255)),
], bases=(AbstractBaseUser,))
custom_user_no_inherit = ModelState("thirdapp", "CustomUser", [
("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True)),
("username", models.CharField(max_length=255)),
])
aardvark = ModelState("thirdapp", "Aardvark", [("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True))])
aardvark_testapp = ModelState("testapp", "Aardvark", [("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True))])
aardvark_based_on_author = ModelState("testapp", "Aardvark", [], bases=("testapp.Author",))
aardvark_pk_fk_author = ModelState("testapp", "Aardvark", [
("id", models.OneToOneField("testapp.Author", models.CASCADE, primary_key=True)),
])
knight = ModelState("eggs", "Knight", [("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True))])
rabbit = ModelState("eggs", "Rabbit", [
("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True)),
("knight", models.ForeignKey("eggs.Knight", models.CASCADE)),
("parent", models.ForeignKey("eggs.Rabbit", models.CASCADE)),
], {
"unique_together": {("parent", "knight")},
"indexes": [models.Index(fields=["parent", "knight"], name='rabbit_circular_fk_index')],
})
def repr_changes(self, changes, include_dependencies=False):
output = ""
for app_label, migrations_ in sorted(changes.items()):
output += " %s:\n" % app_label
for migration in migrations_:
output += " %s\n" % migration.name
for operation in migration.operations:
output += " %s\n" % operation
if include_dependencies:
output += " Dependencies:\n"
if migration.dependencies:
for dep in migration.dependencies:
output += " %s\n" % (dep,)
else:
output += " None\n"
return output
def assertNumberMigrations(self, changes, app_label, number):
if len(changes.get(app_label, [])) != number:
self.fail("Incorrect number of migrations (%s) for %s (expected %s)\n%s" % (
len(changes.get(app_label, [])),
app_label,
number,
self.repr_changes(changes),
))
def assertMigrationDependencies(self, changes, app_label, position, dependencies):
if not changes.get(app_label):
self.fail("No migrations found for %s\n%s" % (app_label, self.repr_changes(changes)))
if len(changes[app_label]) < position + 1:
self.fail("No migration at index %s for %s\n%s" % (position, app_label, self.repr_changes(changes)))
migration = changes[app_label][position]
if set(migration.dependencies) != set(dependencies):
self.fail("Migration dependencies mismatch for %s.%s (expected %s):\n%s" % (
app_label,
migration.name,
dependencies,
self.repr_changes(changes, include_dependencies=True),
))
def assertOperationTypes(self, changes, app_label, position, types):
if not changes.get(app_label):
self.fail("No migrations found for %s\n%s" % (app_label, self.repr_changes(changes)))
if len(changes[app_label]) < position + 1:
self.fail("No migration at index %s for %s\n%s" % (position, app_label, self.repr_changes(changes)))
migration = changes[app_label][position]
real_types = [operation.__class__.__name__ for operation in migration.operations]
if types != real_types:
self.fail("Operation type mismatch for %s.%s (expected %s):\n%s" % (
app_label,
migration.name,
types,
self.repr_changes(changes),
))
def assertOperationAttributes(self, changes, app_label, position, operation_position, **attrs):
if not changes.get(app_label):
self.fail("No migrations found for %s\n%s" % (app_label, self.repr_changes(changes)))
if len(changes[app_label]) < position + 1:
self.fail("No migration at index %s for %s\n%s" % (position, app_label, self.repr_changes(changes)))
migration = changes[app_label][position]
if len(changes[app_label]) < position + 1:
self.fail("No operation at index %s for %s.%s\n%s" % (
operation_position,
app_label,
migration.name,
self.repr_changes(changes),
))
operation = migration.operations[operation_position]
for attr, value in attrs.items():
if getattr(operation, attr, None) != value:
self.fail("Attribute mismatch for %s.%s op #%s, %s (expected %r, got %r):\n%s" % (
app_label,
migration.name,
operation_position,
attr,
value,
getattr(operation, attr, None),
self.repr_changes(changes),
))
def assertOperationFieldAttributes(self, changes, app_label, position, operation_position, **attrs):
if not changes.get(app_label):
self.fail("No migrations found for %s\n%s" % (app_label, self.repr_changes(changes)))
if len(changes[app_label]) < position + 1:
self.fail("No migration at index %s for %s\n%s" % (position, app_label, self.repr_changes(changes)))
migration = changes[app_label][position]
if len(changes[app_label]) < position + 1:
self.fail("No operation at index %s for %s.%s\n%s" % (
operation_position,
app_label,
migration.name,
self.repr_changes(changes),
))
operation = migration.operations[operation_position]
if not hasattr(operation, 'field'):
self.fail("No field attribute for %s.%s op #%s." % (
app_label,
migration.name,
operation_position,
))
field = operation.field
for attr, value in attrs.items():
if getattr(field, attr, None) != value:
self.fail("Field attribute mismatch for %s.%s op #%s, field.%s (expected %r, got %r):\n%s" % (
app_label,
migration.name,
operation_position,
attr,
value,
getattr(field, attr, None),
self.repr_changes(changes),
))
def make_project_state(self, model_states):
"Shortcut to make ProjectStates from lists of predefined models"
project_state = ProjectState()
for model_state in model_states:
project_state.add_model(model_state.clone())
return project_state
def get_changes(self, before_states, after_states, questioner=None):
return MigrationAutodetector(
self.make_project_state(before_states),
self.make_project_state(after_states),
questioner,
)._detect_changes()
def test_arrange_for_graph(self):
"""Tests auto-naming of migrations for graph matching."""
# Make a fake graph
graph = MigrationGraph()
graph.add_node(("testapp", "0001_initial"), None)
graph.add_node(("testapp", "0002_foobar"), None)
graph.add_node(("otherapp", "0001_initial"), None)
graph.add_dependency("testapp.0002_foobar", ("testapp", "0002_foobar"), ("testapp", "0001_initial"))
graph.add_dependency("testapp.0002_foobar", ("testapp", "0002_foobar"), ("otherapp", "0001_initial"))
# Use project state to make a new migration change set
before = self.make_project_state([])
after = self.make_project_state([self.author_empty, self.other_pony, self.other_stable])
autodetector = MigrationAutodetector(before, after)
changes = autodetector._detect_changes()
# Run through arrange_for_graph
changes = autodetector.arrange_for_graph(changes, graph)
# Make sure there's a new name, deps match, etc.
self.assertEqual(changes["testapp"][0].name, "0003_author")
self.assertEqual(changes["testapp"][0].dependencies, [("testapp", "0002_foobar")])
self.assertEqual(changes["otherapp"][0].name, "0002_pony_stable")
self.assertEqual(changes["otherapp"][0].dependencies, [("otherapp", "0001_initial")])
def test_arrange_for_graph_with_multiple_initial(self):
# Make a fake graph.
graph = MigrationGraph()
# Use project state to make a new migration change set.
before = self.make_project_state([])
after = self.make_project_state([self.author_with_book, self.book, self.attribution])
autodetector = MigrationAutodetector(before, after, MigrationQuestioner({'ask_initial': True}))
changes = autodetector._detect_changes()
changes = autodetector.arrange_for_graph(changes, graph)
self.assertEqual(changes['otherapp'][0].name, '0001_initial')
self.assertEqual(changes['otherapp'][0].dependencies, [])
self.assertEqual(changes['otherapp'][1].name, '0002_initial')
self.assertCountEqual(
changes['otherapp'][1].dependencies,
[('testapp', '0001_initial'), ('otherapp', '0001_initial')],
)
self.assertEqual(changes['testapp'][0].name, '0001_initial')
self.assertEqual(changes['testapp'][0].dependencies, [('otherapp', '0001_initial')])
def test_trim_apps(self):
"""
Trim does not remove dependencies but does remove unwanted apps.
"""
# Use project state to make a new migration change set
before = self.make_project_state([])
after = self.make_project_state([self.author_empty, self.other_pony, self.other_stable, self.third_thing])
autodetector = MigrationAutodetector(before, after, MigrationQuestioner({"ask_initial": True}))
changes = autodetector._detect_changes()
# Run through arrange_for_graph
graph = MigrationGraph()
changes = autodetector.arrange_for_graph(changes, graph)
changes["testapp"][0].dependencies.append(("otherapp", "0001_initial"))
changes = autodetector._trim_to_apps(changes, {"testapp"})
# Make sure there's the right set of migrations
self.assertEqual(changes["testapp"][0].name, "0001_initial")
self.assertEqual(changes["otherapp"][0].name, "0001_initial")
self.assertNotIn("thirdapp", changes)
def test_custom_migration_name(self):
"""Tests custom naming of migrations for graph matching."""
# Make a fake graph
graph = MigrationGraph()
graph.add_node(("testapp", "0001_initial"), None)
graph.add_node(("testapp", "0002_foobar"), None)
graph.add_node(("otherapp", "0001_initial"), None)
graph.add_dependency("testapp.0002_foobar", ("testapp", "0002_foobar"), ("testapp", "0001_initial"))
# Use project state to make a new migration change set
before = self.make_project_state([])
after = self.make_project_state([self.author_empty, self.other_pony, self.other_stable])
autodetector = MigrationAutodetector(before, after)
changes = autodetector._detect_changes()
# Run through arrange_for_graph
migration_name = 'custom_name'
changes = autodetector.arrange_for_graph(changes, graph, migration_name)
# Make sure there's a new name, deps match, etc.
self.assertEqual(changes["testapp"][0].name, "0003_%s" % migration_name)
self.assertEqual(changes["testapp"][0].dependencies, [("testapp", "0002_foobar")])
self.assertEqual(changes["otherapp"][0].name, "0002_%s" % migration_name)
self.assertEqual(changes["otherapp"][0].dependencies, [("otherapp", "0001_initial")])
def test_new_model(self):
"""Tests autodetection of new models."""
changes = self.get_changes([], [self.other_pony_food])
# Right number/type of migrations?
self.assertNumberMigrations(changes, 'otherapp', 1)
self.assertOperationTypes(changes, 'otherapp', 0, ["CreateModel"])
self.assertOperationAttributes(changes, "otherapp", 0, 0, name="Pony")
self.assertEqual([name for name, mgr in changes['otherapp'][0].operations[0].managers],
['food_qs', 'food_mgr', 'food_mgr_kwargs'])
def test_old_model(self):
"""Tests deletion of old models."""
changes = self.get_changes([self.author_empty], [])
# Right number/type of migrations?
self.assertNumberMigrations(changes, 'testapp', 1)
self.assertOperationTypes(changes, 'testapp', 0, ["DeleteModel"])
self.assertOperationAttributes(changes, "testapp", 0, 0, name="Author")
def test_add_field(self):
"""Tests autodetection of new fields."""
changes = self.get_changes([self.author_empty], [self.author_name])
# Right number/type of migrations?
self.assertNumberMigrations(changes, 'testapp', 1)
self.assertOperationTypes(changes, 'testapp', 0, ["AddField"])
self.assertOperationAttributes(changes, "testapp", 0, 0, name="name")
@mock.patch('django.db.migrations.questioner.MigrationQuestioner.ask_not_null_addition',
side_effect=AssertionError("Should not have prompted for not null addition"))
def test_add_date_fields_with_auto_now_not_asking_for_default(self, mocked_ask_method):
changes = self.get_changes([self.author_empty], [self.author_dates_of_birth_auto_now])
# Right number/type of migrations?
self.assertNumberMigrations(changes, 'testapp', 1)
self.assertOperationTypes(changes, 'testapp', 0, ["AddField", "AddField", "AddField"])
self.assertOperationFieldAttributes(changes, "testapp", 0, 0, auto_now=True)
self.assertOperationFieldAttributes(changes, "testapp", 0, 1, auto_now=True)
self.assertOperationFieldAttributes(changes, "testapp", 0, 2, auto_now=True)
@mock.patch('django.db.migrations.questioner.MigrationQuestioner.ask_not_null_addition',
side_effect=AssertionError("Should not have prompted for not null addition"))
def test_add_date_fields_with_auto_now_add_not_asking_for_null_addition(self, mocked_ask_method):
changes = self.get_changes([self.author_empty], [self.author_dates_of_birth_auto_now_add])
# Right number/type of migrations?
self.assertNumberMigrations(changes, 'testapp', 1)
self.assertOperationTypes(changes, 'testapp', 0, ["AddField", "AddField", "AddField"])
self.assertOperationFieldAttributes(changes, "testapp", 0, 0, auto_now_add=True)
self.assertOperationFieldAttributes(changes, "testapp", 0, 1, auto_now_add=True)
self.assertOperationFieldAttributes(changes, "testapp", 0, 2, auto_now_add=True)
@mock.patch('django.db.migrations.questioner.MigrationQuestioner.ask_auto_now_add_addition')
def test_add_date_fields_with_auto_now_add_asking_for_default(self, mocked_ask_method):
changes = self.get_changes([self.author_empty], [self.author_dates_of_birth_auto_now_add])
# Right number/type of migrations?
self.assertNumberMigrations(changes, 'testapp', 1)
self.assertOperationTypes(changes, 'testapp', 0, ["AddField", "AddField", "AddField"])
self.assertOperationFieldAttributes(changes, "testapp", 0, 0, auto_now_add=True)
self.assertOperationFieldAttributes(changes, "testapp", 0, 1, auto_now_add=True)
self.assertOperationFieldAttributes(changes, "testapp", 0, 2, auto_now_add=True)
self.assertEqual(mocked_ask_method.call_count, 3)
def test_remove_field(self):
"""Tests autodetection of removed fields."""
changes = self.get_changes([self.author_name], [self.author_empty])
# Right number/type of migrations?
self.assertNumberMigrations(changes, 'testapp', 1)
self.assertOperationTypes(changes, 'testapp', 0, ["RemoveField"])
self.assertOperationAttributes(changes, "testapp", 0, 0, name="name")
def test_alter_field(self):
"""Tests autodetection of new fields."""
changes = self.get_changes([self.author_name], [self.author_name_longer])
# Right number/type of migrations?
self.assertNumberMigrations(changes, 'testapp', 1)
self.assertOperationTypes(changes, 'testapp', 0, ["AlterField"])
self.assertOperationAttributes(changes, "testapp", 0, 0, name="name", preserve_default=True)
def test_supports_functools_partial(self):
def _content_file_name(instance, filename, key, **kwargs):
return '{}/{}'.format(instance, filename)
def content_file_name(key, **kwargs):
return functools.partial(_content_file_name, key, **kwargs)
# An unchanged partial reference.
before = [ModelState("testapp", "Author", [
("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True)),
("file", models.FileField(max_length=200, upload_to=content_file_name('file'))),
])]
after = [ModelState("testapp", "Author", [
("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True)),
("file", models.FileField(max_length=200, upload_to=content_file_name('file'))),
])]
changes = self.get_changes(before, after)
self.assertNumberMigrations(changes, 'testapp', 0)
# A changed partial reference.
args_changed = [ModelState("testapp", "Author", [
("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True)),
("file", models.FileField(max_length=200, upload_to=content_file_name('other-file'))),
])]
changes = self.get_changes(before, args_changed)
self.assertNumberMigrations(changes, 'testapp', 1)
self.assertOperationTypes(changes, 'testapp', 0, ['AlterField'])
# Can't use assertOperationFieldAttributes because we need the
# deconstructed version, i.e., the exploded func/args/keywords rather
# than the partial: we don't care if it's not the same instance of the
# partial, only if it's the same source function, args, and keywords.
value = changes['testapp'][0].operations[0].field.upload_to
self.assertEqual(
(_content_file_name, ('other-file',), {}),
(value.func, value.args, value.keywords)
)
kwargs_changed = [ModelState("testapp", "Author", [
("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True)),
("file", models.FileField(max_length=200, upload_to=content_file_name('file', spam='eggs'))),
])]
changes = self.get_changes(before, kwargs_changed)
self.assertNumberMigrations(changes, 'testapp', 1)
self.assertOperationTypes(changes, 'testapp', 0, ['AlterField'])
value = changes['testapp'][0].operations[0].field.upload_to
self.assertEqual(
(_content_file_name, ('file',), {'spam': 'eggs'}),
(value.func, value.args, value.keywords)
)
@mock.patch('django.db.migrations.questioner.MigrationQuestioner.ask_not_null_alteration',
side_effect=AssertionError("Should not have prompted for not null addition"))
def test_alter_field_to_not_null_with_default(self, mocked_ask_method):
"""
#23609 - Tests autodetection of nullable to non-nullable alterations.
"""
changes = self.get_changes([self.author_name_null], [self.author_name_default])
# Right number/type of migrations?
self.assertNumberMigrations(changes, 'testapp', 1)
self.assertOperationTypes(changes, 'testapp', 0, ["AlterField"])
self.assertOperationAttributes(changes, "testapp", 0, 0, name="name", preserve_default=True)
self.assertOperationFieldAttributes(changes, "testapp", 0, 0, default='Ada Lovelace')
@mock.patch(
'django.db.migrations.questioner.MigrationQuestioner.ask_not_null_alteration',
return_value=models.NOT_PROVIDED,
)
def test_alter_field_to_not_null_without_default(self, mocked_ask_method):
"""
#23609 - Tests autodetection of nullable to non-nullable alterations.
"""
changes = self.get_changes([self.author_name_null], [self.author_name])
self.assertEqual(mocked_ask_method.call_count, 1)
# Right number/type of migrations?
self.assertNumberMigrations(changes, 'testapp', 1)
self.assertOperationTypes(changes, 'testapp', 0, ["AlterField"])
self.assertOperationAttributes(changes, "testapp", 0, 0, name="name", preserve_default=True)
self.assertOperationFieldAttributes(changes, "testapp", 0, 0, default=models.NOT_PROVIDED)
@mock.patch(
'django.db.migrations.questioner.MigrationQuestioner.ask_not_null_alteration',
return_value='Some Name',
)
def test_alter_field_to_not_null_oneoff_default(self, mocked_ask_method):
"""
#23609 - Tests autodetection of nullable to non-nullable alterations.
"""
changes = self.get_changes([self.author_name_null], [self.author_name])
self.assertEqual(mocked_ask_method.call_count, 1)
# Right number/type of migrations?
self.assertNumberMigrations(changes, 'testapp', 1)
self.assertOperationTypes(changes, 'testapp', 0, ["AlterField"])
self.assertOperationAttributes(changes, "testapp", 0, 0, name="name", preserve_default=False)
self.assertOperationFieldAttributes(changes, "testapp", 0, 0, default="Some Name")
def test_rename_field(self):
"""Tests autodetection of renamed fields."""
changes = self.get_changes(
[self.author_name], [self.author_name_renamed], MigrationQuestioner({"ask_rename": True})
)
# Right number/type of migrations?
self.assertNumberMigrations(changes, 'testapp', 1)
self.assertOperationTypes(changes, 'testapp', 0, ["RenameField"])
self.assertOperationAttributes(changes, 'testapp', 0, 0, old_name="name", new_name="names")
def test_rename_field_foreign_key_to_field(self):
before = [
ModelState('app', 'Foo', [
('id', models.AutoField(primary_key=True)),
('field', models.IntegerField(unique=True)),
]),
ModelState('app', 'Bar', [
('id', models.AutoField(primary_key=True)),
('foo', models.ForeignKey('app.Foo', models.CASCADE, to_field='field')),
]),
]
after = [
ModelState('app', 'Foo', [
('id', models.AutoField(primary_key=True)),
('renamed_field', models.IntegerField(unique=True)),
]),
ModelState('app', 'Bar', [
('id', models.AutoField(primary_key=True)),
('foo', models.ForeignKey('app.Foo', models.CASCADE, to_field='renamed_field')),
]),
]
changes = self.get_changes(before, after, MigrationQuestioner({'ask_rename': True}))
# Right number/type of migrations?
self.assertNumberMigrations(changes, 'app', 1)
self.assertOperationTypes(changes, 'app', 0, ['RenameField'])
self.assertOperationAttributes(changes, 'app', 0, 0, old_name='field', new_name='renamed_field')
def test_rename_foreign_object_fields(self):
fields = ('first', 'second')
renamed_fields = ('first_renamed', 'second_renamed')
before = [
ModelState('app', 'Foo', [
('id', models.AutoField(primary_key=True)),
('first', models.IntegerField()),
('second', models.IntegerField()),
], options={'unique_together': {fields}}),
ModelState('app', 'Bar', [
('id', models.AutoField(primary_key=True)),
('first', models.IntegerField()),
('second', models.IntegerField()),
('foo', models.ForeignObject(
'app.Foo', models.CASCADE, from_fields=fields, to_fields=fields,
)),
]),
]
# Case 1: to_fields renames.
after = [
ModelState('app', 'Foo', [
('id', models.AutoField(primary_key=True)),
('first_renamed', models.IntegerField()),
('second_renamed', models.IntegerField()),
], options={'unique_together': {renamed_fields}}),
ModelState('app', 'Bar', [
('id', models.AutoField(primary_key=True)),
('first', models.IntegerField()),
('second', models.IntegerField()),
('foo', models.ForeignObject(
'app.Foo', models.CASCADE, from_fields=fields, to_fields=renamed_fields,
)),
]),
]
changes = self.get_changes(before, after, MigrationQuestioner({'ask_rename': True}))
self.assertNumberMigrations(changes, 'app', 1)
self.assertOperationTypes(changes, 'app', 0, ['RenameField', 'RenameField', 'AlterUniqueTogether'])
self.assertOperationAttributes(
changes, 'app', 0, 0, model_name='foo', old_name='first', new_name='first_renamed',
)
self.assertOperationAttributes(
changes, 'app', 0, 1, model_name='foo', old_name='second', new_name='second_renamed',
)
# Case 2: from_fields renames.
after = [
ModelState('app', 'Foo', [
('id', models.AutoField(primary_key=True)),
('first', models.IntegerField()),
('second', models.IntegerField()),
], options={'unique_together': {fields}}),
ModelState('app', 'Bar', [
('id', models.AutoField(primary_key=True)),
('first_renamed', models.IntegerField()),
('second_renamed', models.IntegerField()),
('foo', models.ForeignObject(
'app.Foo', models.CASCADE, from_fields=renamed_fields, to_fields=fields,
)),
]),
]
changes = self.get_changes(before, after, MigrationQuestioner({'ask_rename': True}))
self.assertNumberMigrations(changes, 'app', 1)
self.assertOperationTypes(changes, 'app', 0, ['RenameField', 'RenameField'])
self.assertOperationAttributes(
changes, 'app', 0, 0, model_name='bar', old_name='first', new_name='first_renamed',
)
self.assertOperationAttributes(
changes, 'app', 0, 1, model_name='bar', old_name='second', new_name='second_renamed',
)
def test_rename_referenced_primary_key(self):
before = [
ModelState('app', 'Foo', [
('id', models.CharField(primary_key=True, serialize=False)),
]),
ModelState('app', 'Bar', [
('id', models.AutoField(primary_key=True)),
('foo', models.ForeignKey('app.Foo', models.CASCADE)),
]),
]
after = [
ModelState('app', 'Foo', [
('renamed_id', models.CharField(primary_key=True, serialize=False))
]),
ModelState('app', 'Bar', [
('id', models.AutoField(primary_key=True)),
('foo', models.ForeignKey('app.Foo', models.CASCADE)),
]),
]
changes = self.get_changes(before, after, MigrationQuestioner({'ask_rename': True}))
self.assertNumberMigrations(changes, 'app', 1)
self.assertOperationTypes(changes, 'app', 0, ['RenameField'])
self.assertOperationAttributes(changes, 'app', 0, 0, old_name='id', new_name='renamed_id')
def test_rename_field_preserved_db_column(self):
"""
RenameField is used if a field is renamed and db_column equal to the
old field's column is added.
"""
before = [
ModelState('app', 'Foo', [
('id', models.AutoField(primary_key=True)),
('field', models.IntegerField()),
]),
]
after = [
ModelState('app', 'Foo', [
('id', models.AutoField(primary_key=True)),
('renamed_field', models.IntegerField(db_column='field')),
]),
]
changes = self.get_changes(before, after, MigrationQuestioner({'ask_rename': True}))
self.assertNumberMigrations(changes, 'app', 1)
self.assertOperationTypes(changes, 'app', 0, ['RenameField', 'AlterField'])
self.assertOperationAttributes(
changes, 'app', 0, 0, model_name='foo', old_name='field', new_name='renamed_field',
)
self.assertOperationAttributes(changes, 'app', 0, 1, model_name='foo', name='renamed_field')
self.assertEqual(changes['app'][0].operations[-1].field.deconstruct(), (
'renamed_field', 'django.db.models.IntegerField', [], {'db_column': 'field'},
))
def test_rename_related_field_preserved_db_column(self):
before = [
ModelState('app', 'Foo', [
('id', models.AutoField(primary_key=True)),
]),
ModelState('app', 'Bar', [
('id', models.AutoField(primary_key=True)),
('foo', models.ForeignKey('app.Foo', models.CASCADE)),
]),
]
after = [
ModelState('app', 'Foo', [
('id', models.AutoField(primary_key=True)),
]),
ModelState('app', 'Bar', [
('id', models.AutoField(primary_key=True)),
('renamed_foo', models.ForeignKey('app.Foo', models.CASCADE, db_column='foo_id')),
]),
]
changes = self.get_changes(before, after, MigrationQuestioner({'ask_rename': True}))
self.assertNumberMigrations(changes, 'app', 1)
self.assertOperationTypes(changes, 'app', 0, ['RenameField', 'AlterField'])
self.assertOperationAttributes(
changes, 'app', 0, 0, model_name='bar', old_name='foo', new_name='renamed_foo',
)
self.assertOperationAttributes(changes, 'app', 0, 1, model_name='bar', name='renamed_foo')
self.assertEqual(changes['app'][0].operations[-1].field.deconstruct(), (
'renamed_foo',
'django.db.models.ForeignKey',
[],
{'to': 'app.foo', 'on_delete': models.CASCADE, 'db_column': 'foo_id'},
))
def test_rename_model(self):
"""Tests autodetection of renamed models."""
changes = self.get_changes(
[self.author_with_book, self.book],
[self.author_renamed_with_book, self.book_with_author_renamed],
MigrationQuestioner({"ask_rename_model": True}),
)
# Right number/type of migrations?
self.assertNumberMigrations(changes, 'testapp', 1)
self.assertOperationTypes(changes, 'testapp', 0, ["RenameModel"])
self.assertOperationAttributes(changes, 'testapp', 0, 0, old_name="Author", new_name="Writer")
# Now that RenameModel handles related fields too, there should be
# no AlterField for the related field.
self.assertNumberMigrations(changes, 'otherapp', 0)
def test_rename_model_case(self):
"""
Model name is case-insensitive. Changing case doesn't lead to any
autodetected operations.
"""
author_renamed = ModelState('testapp', 'author', [
('id', models.AutoField(primary_key=True)),
])
changes = self.get_changes(
[self.author_empty, self.book],
[author_renamed, self.book],
questioner=MigrationQuestioner({'ask_rename_model': True}),
)
self.assertNumberMigrations(changes, 'testapp', 0)
self.assertNumberMigrations(changes, 'otherapp', 0)
def test_rename_m2m_through_model(self):
"""
Tests autodetection of renamed models that are used in M2M relations as
through models.
"""
changes = self.get_changes(
[self.author_with_m2m_through, self.publisher, self.contract],
[self.author_with_renamed_m2m_through, self.publisher, self.contract_renamed],
MigrationQuestioner({'ask_rename_model': True})
)
# Right number/type of migrations?
self.assertNumberMigrations(changes, 'testapp', 1)
self.assertOperationTypes(changes, 'testapp', 0, ['RenameModel'])
self.assertOperationAttributes(changes, 'testapp', 0, 0, old_name='Contract', new_name='Deal')
def test_rename_model_with_renamed_rel_field(self):
"""
Tests autodetection of renamed models while simultaneously renaming one
of the fields that relate to the renamed model.
"""
changes = self.get_changes(
[self.author_with_book, self.book],
[self.author_renamed_with_book, self.book_with_field_and_author_renamed],
MigrationQuestioner({"ask_rename": True, "ask_rename_model": True}),
)
# Right number/type of migrations?
self.assertNumberMigrations(changes, 'testapp', 1)
self.assertOperationTypes(changes, 'testapp', 0, ["RenameModel"])
self.assertOperationAttributes(changes, 'testapp', 0, 0, old_name="Author", new_name="Writer")
# Right number/type of migrations for related field rename?
# Alter is already taken care of.
self.assertNumberMigrations(changes, 'otherapp', 1)
self.assertOperationTypes(changes, 'otherapp', 0, ["RenameField"])
self.assertOperationAttributes(changes, 'otherapp', 0, 0, old_name="author", new_name="writer")
def test_rename_model_with_fks_in_different_position(self):
"""
#24537 - The order of fields in a model does not influence
the RenameModel detection.
"""
before = [
ModelState("testapp", "EntityA", [
("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True)),
]),
ModelState("testapp", "EntityB", [
("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True)),
("some_label", models.CharField(max_length=255)),
("entity_a", models.ForeignKey("testapp.EntityA", models.CASCADE)),
]),
]
after = [
ModelState("testapp", "EntityA", [
("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True)),
]),
ModelState("testapp", "RenamedEntityB", [
("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True)),
("entity_a", models.ForeignKey("testapp.EntityA", models.CASCADE)),
("some_label", models.CharField(max_length=255)),
]),
]
changes = self.get_changes(before, after, MigrationQuestioner({"ask_rename_model": True}))
self.assertNumberMigrations(changes, "testapp", 1)
self.assertOperationTypes(changes, "testapp", 0, ["RenameModel"])
self.assertOperationAttributes(changes, "testapp", 0, 0, old_name="EntityB", new_name="RenamedEntityB")
def test_rename_model_reverse_relation_dependencies(self):
"""
The migration to rename a model pointed to by a foreign key in another
app must run after the other app's migration that adds the foreign key
with model's original name. Therefore, the renaming migration has a
dependency on that other migration.
"""
before = [
ModelState('testapp', 'EntityA', [
('id', models.AutoField(primary_key=True)),
]),
ModelState('otherapp', 'EntityB', [
('id', models.AutoField(primary_key=True)),
('entity_a', models.ForeignKey('testapp.EntityA', models.CASCADE)),
]),
]
after = [
ModelState('testapp', 'RenamedEntityA', [
('id', models.AutoField(primary_key=True)),
]),
ModelState('otherapp', 'EntityB', [
('id', models.AutoField(primary_key=True)),
('entity_a', models.ForeignKey('testapp.RenamedEntityA', models.CASCADE)),
]),
]
changes = self.get_changes(before, after, MigrationQuestioner({'ask_rename_model': True}))
self.assertNumberMigrations(changes, 'testapp', 1)
self.assertMigrationDependencies(changes, 'testapp', 0, [('otherapp', '__first__')])
self.assertOperationTypes(changes, 'testapp', 0, ['RenameModel'])
self.assertOperationAttributes(changes, 'testapp', 0, 0, old_name='EntityA', new_name='RenamedEntityA')
def test_fk_dependency(self):
"""Having a ForeignKey automatically adds a dependency."""
# Note that testapp (author) has no dependencies,
# otherapp (book) depends on testapp (author),
# thirdapp (edition) depends on otherapp (book)
changes = self.get_changes([], [self.author_name, self.book, self.edition])
# Right number/type of migrations?
self.assertNumberMigrations(changes, 'testapp', 1)
self.assertOperationTypes(changes, 'testapp', 0, ["CreateModel"])
self.assertOperationAttributes(changes, 'testapp', 0, 0, name="Author")
self.assertMigrationDependencies(changes, 'testapp', 0, [])
# Right number/type of migrations?
self.assertNumberMigrations(changes, 'otherapp', 1)
self.assertOperationTypes(changes, 'otherapp', 0, ["CreateModel"])
self.assertOperationAttributes(changes, 'otherapp', 0, 0, name="Book")
self.assertMigrationDependencies(changes, 'otherapp', 0, [("testapp", "auto_1")])
# Right number/type of migrations?
self.assertNumberMigrations(changes, 'thirdapp', 1)
self.assertOperationTypes(changes, 'thirdapp', 0, ["CreateModel"])
self.assertOperationAttributes(changes, 'thirdapp', 0, 0, name="Edition")
self.assertMigrationDependencies(changes, 'thirdapp', 0, [("otherapp", "auto_1")])
def test_proxy_fk_dependency(self):
"""FK dependencies still work on proxy models."""
# Note that testapp (author) has no dependencies,
# otherapp (book) depends on testapp (authorproxy)
changes = self.get_changes([], [self.author_empty, self.author_proxy_third, self.book_proxy_fk])
# Right number/type of migrations?
self.assertNumberMigrations(changes, 'testapp', 1)
self.assertOperationTypes(changes, 'testapp', 0, ["CreateModel"])
self.assertOperationAttributes(changes, 'testapp', 0, 0, name="Author")
self.assertMigrationDependencies(changes, 'testapp', 0, [])
# Right number/type of migrations?
self.assertNumberMigrations(changes, 'otherapp', 1)
self.assertOperationTypes(changes, 'otherapp', 0, ["CreateModel"])
self.assertOperationAttributes(changes, 'otherapp', 0, 0, name="Book")
self.assertMigrationDependencies(changes, 'otherapp', 0, [("thirdapp", "auto_1")])
# Right number/type of migrations?
self.assertNumberMigrations(changes, 'thirdapp', 1)
self.assertOperationTypes(changes, 'thirdapp', 0, ["CreateModel"])
self.assertOperationAttributes(changes, 'thirdapp', 0, 0, name="AuthorProxy")
self.assertMigrationDependencies(changes, 'thirdapp', 0, [("testapp", "auto_1")])
def test_same_app_no_fk_dependency(self):
"""
A migration with a FK between two models of the same app
does not have a dependency to itself.
"""
changes = self.get_changes([], [self.author_with_publisher, self.publisher])
# Right number/type of migrations?
self.assertNumberMigrations(changes, 'testapp', 1)
self.assertOperationTypes(changes, 'testapp', 0, ["CreateModel", "CreateModel"])
self.assertOperationAttributes(changes, "testapp", 0, 0, name="Publisher")
self.assertOperationAttributes(changes, "testapp", 0, 1, name="Author")
self.assertMigrationDependencies(changes, 'testapp', 0, [])
def test_circular_fk_dependency(self):
"""
Having a circular ForeignKey dependency automatically
resolves the situation into 2 migrations on one side and 1 on the other.
"""
changes = self.get_changes([], [self.author_with_book, self.book, self.publisher_with_book])
# Right number/type of migrations?
self.assertNumberMigrations(changes, 'testapp', 1)
self.assertOperationTypes(changes, 'testapp', 0, ["CreateModel", "CreateModel"])
self.assertOperationAttributes(changes, "testapp", 0, 0, name="Publisher")
self.assertOperationAttributes(changes, "testapp", 0, 1, name="Author")
self.assertMigrationDependencies(changes, 'testapp', 0, [("otherapp", "auto_1")])
# Right number/type of migrations?
self.assertNumberMigrations(changes, 'otherapp', 2)
self.assertOperationTypes(changes, 'otherapp', 0, ["CreateModel"])
self.assertOperationTypes(changes, 'otherapp', 1, ["AddField"])
self.assertMigrationDependencies(changes, 'otherapp', 0, [])
self.assertMigrationDependencies(changes, 'otherapp', 1, [("otherapp", "auto_1"), ("testapp", "auto_1")])
# both split migrations should be `initial`
self.assertTrue(changes['otherapp'][0].initial)
self.assertTrue(changes['otherapp'][1].initial)
def test_same_app_circular_fk_dependency(self):
"""
A migration with a FK between two models of the same app does
not have a dependency to itself.
"""
changes = self.get_changes([], [self.author_with_publisher, self.publisher_with_author])
# Right number/type of migrations?
self.assertNumberMigrations(changes, 'testapp', 1)
self.assertOperationTypes(changes, 'testapp', 0, ["CreateModel", "CreateModel", "AddField"])
self.assertOperationAttributes(changes, "testapp", 0, 0, name="Author")
self.assertOperationAttributes(changes, "testapp", 0, 1, name="Publisher")
self.assertOperationAttributes(changes, "testapp", 0, 2, name="publisher")
self.assertMigrationDependencies(changes, 'testapp', 0, [])
def test_same_app_circular_fk_dependency_with_unique_together_and_indexes(self):
"""
#22275 - A migration with circular FK dependency does not try
to create unique together constraint and indexes before creating all
required fields first.
"""
changes = self.get_changes([], [self.knight, self.rabbit])
# Right number/type of migrations?
self.assertNumberMigrations(changes, 'eggs', 1)
self.assertOperationTypes(
changes, 'eggs', 0, ["CreateModel", "CreateModel", "AddIndex", "AlterUniqueTogether"]
)
self.assertNotIn("unique_together", changes['eggs'][0].operations[0].options)
self.assertNotIn("unique_together", changes['eggs'][0].operations[1].options)
self.assertMigrationDependencies(changes, 'eggs', 0, [])
def test_alter_db_table_add(self):
"""Tests detection for adding db_table in model's options."""
changes = self.get_changes([self.author_empty], [self.author_with_db_table_options])
# Right number/type of migrations?
self.assertNumberMigrations(changes, 'testapp', 1)
self.assertOperationTypes(changes, 'testapp', 0, ["AlterModelTable"])
self.assertOperationAttributes(changes, "testapp", 0, 0, name="author", table="author_one")
def test_alter_db_table_change(self):
"""Tests detection for changing db_table in model's options'."""
changes = self.get_changes([self.author_with_db_table_options], [self.author_with_new_db_table_options])
# Right number/type of migrations?
self.assertNumberMigrations(changes, 'testapp', 1)
self.assertOperationTypes(changes, 'testapp', 0, ["AlterModelTable"])
self.assertOperationAttributes(changes, "testapp", 0, 0, name="author", table="author_two")
def test_alter_db_table_remove(self):
"""Tests detection for removing db_table in model's options."""
changes = self.get_changes([self.author_with_db_table_options], [self.author_empty])
# Right number/type of migrations?
self.assertNumberMigrations(changes, 'testapp', 1)
self.assertOperationTypes(changes, 'testapp', 0, ["AlterModelTable"])
self.assertOperationAttributes(changes, "testapp", 0, 0, name="author", table=None)
def test_alter_db_table_no_changes(self):
"""
Alter_db_table doesn't generate a migration if no changes have been made.
"""
changes = self.get_changes([self.author_with_db_table_options], [self.author_with_db_table_options])
# Right number of migrations?
self.assertEqual(len(changes), 0)
def test_keep_db_table_with_model_change(self):
"""
Tests when model changes but db_table stays as-is, autodetector must not
create more than one operation.
"""
changes = self.get_changes(
[self.author_with_db_table_options],
[self.author_renamed_with_db_table_options],
MigrationQuestioner({"ask_rename_model": True}),
)
# Right number/type of migrations?
self.assertNumberMigrations(changes, 'testapp', 1)
self.assertOperationTypes(changes, 'testapp', 0, ["RenameModel"])
self.assertOperationAttributes(changes, "testapp", 0, 0, old_name="Author", new_name="NewAuthor")
def test_alter_db_table_with_model_change(self):
"""
Tests when model and db_table changes, autodetector must create two
operations.
"""
changes = self.get_changes(
[self.author_with_db_table_options],
[self.author_renamed_with_new_db_table_options],
MigrationQuestioner({"ask_rename_model": True}),
)
# Right number/type of migrations?
self.assertNumberMigrations(changes, 'testapp', 1)
self.assertOperationTypes(changes, 'testapp', 0, ["RenameModel", "AlterModelTable"])
self.assertOperationAttributes(changes, "testapp", 0, 0, old_name="Author", new_name="NewAuthor")
self.assertOperationAttributes(changes, "testapp", 0, 1, name="newauthor", table="author_three")
def test_identical_regex_doesnt_alter(self):
from_state = ModelState(
"testapp", "model", [("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True, validators=[
RegexValidator(
re.compile('^[-a-zA-Z0-9_]+\\Z'),
'Enter a valid “slug” consisting of letters, numbers, underscores or hyphens.',
'invalid'
)
]))]
)
to_state = ModelState(
"testapp", "model", [("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True, validators=[validate_slug]))]
)
changes = self.get_changes([from_state], [to_state])
# Right number/type of migrations?
self.assertNumberMigrations(changes, "testapp", 0)
def test_different_regex_does_alter(self):
from_state = ModelState(
"testapp", "model", [("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True, validators=[
RegexValidator(
re.compile('^[a-z]+\\Z', 32),
'Enter a valid “slug” consisting of letters, numbers, underscores or hyphens.',
'invalid'
)
]))]
)
to_state = ModelState(
"testapp", "model", [("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True, validators=[validate_slug]))]
)
changes = self.get_changes([from_state], [to_state])
self.assertNumberMigrations(changes, "testapp", 1)
self.assertOperationTypes(changes, "testapp", 0, ["AlterField"])
def test_empty_foo_together(self):
"""
#23452 - Empty unique/index_together shouldn't generate a migration.
"""
# Explicitly testing for not specified, since this is the case after
# a CreateModel operation w/o any definition on the original model
model_state_not_specified = ModelState("a", "model", [("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True))])
# Explicitly testing for None, since this was the issue in #23452 after
# an AlterFooTogether operation with e.g. () as value
model_state_none = ModelState("a", "model", [
("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True))
], {
"index_together": None,
"unique_together": None,
})
# Explicitly testing for the empty set, since we now always have sets.
# During removal (('col1', 'col2'),) --> () this becomes set([])
model_state_empty = ModelState("a", "model", [
("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True))
], {
"index_together": set(),
"unique_together": set(),
})
def test(from_state, to_state, msg):
changes = self.get_changes([from_state], [to_state])
if changes:
ops = ', '.join(o.__class__.__name__ for o in changes['a'][0].operations)
self.fail('Created operation(s) %s from %s' % (ops, msg))
tests = (
(model_state_not_specified, model_state_not_specified, '"not specified" to "not specified"'),
(model_state_not_specified, model_state_none, '"not specified" to "None"'),
(model_state_not_specified, model_state_empty, '"not specified" to "empty"'),
(model_state_none, model_state_not_specified, '"None" to "not specified"'),
(model_state_none, model_state_none, '"None" to "None"'),
(model_state_none, model_state_empty, '"None" to "empty"'),
(model_state_empty, model_state_not_specified, '"empty" to "not specified"'),
(model_state_empty, model_state_none, '"empty" to "None"'),
(model_state_empty, model_state_empty, '"empty" to "empty"'),
)
for t in tests:
test(*t)
def test_create_model_with_indexes(self):
"""Test creation of new model with indexes already defined."""
author = ModelState('otherapp', 'Author', [
('id', models.AutoField(primary_key=True)),
('name', models.CharField(max_length=200)),
], {'indexes': [models.Index(fields=['name'], name='create_model_with_indexes_idx')]})
changes = self.get_changes([], [author])
added_index = models.Index(fields=['name'], name='create_model_with_indexes_idx')
# Right number of migrations?
self.assertEqual(len(changes['otherapp']), 1)
# Right number of actions?
migration = changes['otherapp'][0]
self.assertEqual(len(migration.operations), 2)
# Right actions order?
self.assertOperationTypes(changes, 'otherapp', 0, ['CreateModel', 'AddIndex'])
self.assertOperationAttributes(changes, 'otherapp', 0, 0, name='Author')
self.assertOperationAttributes(changes, 'otherapp', 0, 1, model_name='author', index=added_index)
def test_add_indexes(self):
"""Test change detection of new indexes."""
changes = self.get_changes([self.author_empty, self.book], [self.author_empty, self.book_indexes])
self.assertNumberMigrations(changes, 'otherapp', 1)
self.assertOperationTypes(changes, 'otherapp', 0, ['AddIndex'])
added_index = models.Index(fields=['author', 'title'], name='book_title_author_idx')
self.assertOperationAttributes(changes, 'otherapp', 0, 0, model_name='book', index=added_index)
def test_remove_indexes(self):
"""Test change detection of removed indexes."""
changes = self.get_changes([self.author_empty, self.book_indexes], [self.author_empty, self.book])
# Right number/type of migrations?
self.assertNumberMigrations(changes, 'otherapp', 1)
self.assertOperationTypes(changes, 'otherapp', 0, ['RemoveIndex'])
self.assertOperationAttributes(changes, 'otherapp', 0, 0, model_name='book', name='book_title_author_idx')
def test_order_fields_indexes(self):
"""Test change detection of reordering of fields in indexes."""
changes = self.get_changes(
[self.author_empty, self.book_indexes], [self.author_empty, self.book_unordered_indexes]
)
self.assertNumberMigrations(changes, 'otherapp', 1)
self.assertOperationTypes(changes, 'otherapp', 0, ['RemoveIndex', 'AddIndex'])
self.assertOperationAttributes(changes, 'otherapp', 0, 0, model_name='book', name='book_title_author_idx')
added_index = models.Index(fields=['title', 'author'], name='book_author_title_idx')
self.assertOperationAttributes(changes, 'otherapp', 0, 1, model_name='book', index=added_index)
def test_create_model_with_check_constraint(self):
"""Test creation of new model with constraints already defined."""
author = ModelState('otherapp', 'Author', [
('id', models.AutoField(primary_key=True)),
('name', models.CharField(max_length=200)),
], {'constraints': [models.CheckConstraint(check=models.Q(name__contains='Bob'), name='name_contains_bob')]})
changes = self.get_changes([], [author])
added_constraint = models.CheckConstraint(check=models.Q(name__contains='Bob'), name='name_contains_bob')
# Right number of migrations?
self.assertEqual(len(changes['otherapp']), 1)
# Right number of actions?
migration = changes['otherapp'][0]
self.assertEqual(len(migration.operations), 2)
# Right actions order?
self.assertOperationTypes(changes, 'otherapp', 0, ['CreateModel', 'AddConstraint'])
self.assertOperationAttributes(changes, 'otherapp', 0, 0, name='Author')
self.assertOperationAttributes(changes, 'otherapp', 0, 1, model_name='author', constraint=added_constraint)
def test_add_constraints(self):
"""Test change detection of new constraints."""
changes = self.get_changes([self.author_name], [self.author_name_check_constraint])
self.assertNumberMigrations(changes, 'testapp', 1)
self.assertOperationTypes(changes, 'testapp', 0, ['AddConstraint'])
added_constraint = models.CheckConstraint(check=models.Q(name__contains='Bob'), name='name_contains_bob')
self.assertOperationAttributes(changes, 'testapp', 0, 0, model_name='author', constraint=added_constraint)
def test_remove_constraints(self):
"""Test change detection of removed constraints."""
changes = self.get_changes([self.author_name_check_constraint], [self.author_name])
# Right number/type of migrations?
self.assertNumberMigrations(changes, 'testapp', 1)
self.assertOperationTypes(changes, 'testapp', 0, ['RemoveConstraint'])
self.assertOperationAttributes(changes, 'testapp', 0, 0, model_name='author', name='name_contains_bob')
def test_add_foo_together(self):
"""Tests index/unique_together detection."""
changes = self.get_changes([self.author_empty, self.book], [self.author_empty, self.book_foo_together])
# Right number/type of migrations?
self.assertNumberMigrations(changes, "otherapp", 1)
self.assertOperationTypes(changes, "otherapp", 0, ["AlterUniqueTogether", "AlterIndexTogether"])
self.assertOperationAttributes(changes, "otherapp", 0, 0, name="book", unique_together={("author", "title")})
self.assertOperationAttributes(changes, "otherapp", 0, 1, name="book", index_together={("author", "title")})
def test_remove_foo_together(self):
"""Tests index/unique_together detection."""
changes = self.get_changes([self.author_empty, self.book_foo_together], [self.author_empty, self.book])
# Right number/type of migrations?
self.assertNumberMigrations(changes, "otherapp", 1)
self.assertOperationTypes(changes, "otherapp", 0, ["AlterUniqueTogether", "AlterIndexTogether"])
self.assertOperationAttributes(changes, "otherapp", 0, 0, name="book", unique_together=set())
self.assertOperationAttributes(changes, "otherapp", 0, 1, name="book", index_together=set())
def test_foo_together_remove_fk(self):
"""Tests unique_together and field removal detection & ordering"""
changes = self.get_changes(
[self.author_empty, self.book_foo_together], [self.author_empty, self.book_with_no_author]
)
# Right number/type of migrations?
self.assertNumberMigrations(changes, "otherapp", 1)
self.assertOperationTypes(changes, "otherapp", 0, [
"AlterUniqueTogether", "AlterIndexTogether", "RemoveField"
])
self.assertOperationAttributes(changes, "otherapp", 0, 0, name="book", unique_together=set())
self.assertOperationAttributes(changes, "otherapp", 0, 1, name="book", index_together=set())
self.assertOperationAttributes(changes, "otherapp", 0, 2, model_name="book", name="author")
def test_foo_together_no_changes(self):
"""
index/unique_together doesn't generate a migration if no
changes have been made.
"""
changes = self.get_changes(
[self.author_empty, self.book_foo_together], [self.author_empty, self.book_foo_together]
)
# Right number of migrations?
self.assertEqual(len(changes), 0)
def test_foo_together_ordering(self):
"""
index/unique_together also triggers on ordering changes.
"""
changes = self.get_changes(
[self.author_empty, self.book_foo_together], [self.author_empty, self.book_foo_together_2]
)
# Right number/type of migrations?
self.assertNumberMigrations(changes, "otherapp", 1)
self.assertOperationTypes(changes, "otherapp", 0, ["AlterUniqueTogether", "AlterIndexTogether"])
self.assertOperationAttributes(changes, "otherapp", 0, 0, name="book", unique_together={("title", "author")})
self.assertOperationAttributes(changes, "otherapp", 0, 1, name="book", index_together={("title", "author")})
def test_add_field_and_foo_together(self):
"""
Added fields will be created before using them in index/unique_together.
"""
changes = self.get_changes([self.author_empty, self.book], [self.author_empty, self.book_foo_together_3])
# Right number/type of migrations?
self.assertNumberMigrations(changes, "otherapp", 1)
self.assertOperationTypes(changes, "otherapp", 0, ["AddField", "AlterUniqueTogether", "AlterIndexTogether"])
self.assertOperationAttributes(changes, "otherapp", 0, 1, name="book", unique_together={("title", "newfield")})
self.assertOperationAttributes(changes, "otherapp", 0, 2, name="book", index_together={("title", "newfield")})
def test_create_model_and_unique_together(self):
author = ModelState("otherapp", "Author", [
("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True)),
("name", models.CharField(max_length=200)),
])
book_with_author = ModelState("otherapp", "Book", [
("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True)),
("author", models.ForeignKey("otherapp.Author", models.CASCADE)),
("title", models.CharField(max_length=200)),
], {
"index_together": {("title", "author")},
"unique_together": {("title", "author")},
})
changes = self.get_changes([self.book_with_no_author], [author, book_with_author])
# Right number of migrations?
self.assertEqual(len(changes['otherapp']), 1)
# Right number of actions?
migration = changes['otherapp'][0]
self.assertEqual(len(migration.operations), 4)
# Right actions order?
self.assertOperationTypes(
changes, 'otherapp', 0,
['CreateModel', 'AddField', 'AlterUniqueTogether', 'AlterIndexTogether']
)
def test_remove_field_and_foo_together(self):
"""
Removed fields will be removed after updating index/unique_together.
"""
changes = self.get_changes(
[self.author_empty, self.book_foo_together_3], [self.author_empty, self.book_foo_together]
)
# Right number/type of migrations?
self.assertNumberMigrations(changes, "otherapp", 1)
self.assertOperationTypes(changes, "otherapp", 0, ["AlterUniqueTogether", "AlterIndexTogether", "RemoveField"])
self.assertOperationAttributes(changes, "otherapp", 0, 0, name="book", unique_together={("author", "title")})
self.assertOperationAttributes(changes, "otherapp", 0, 1, name="book", index_together={("author", "title")})
self.assertOperationAttributes(changes, "otherapp", 0, 2, model_name="book", name="newfield")
def test_rename_field_and_foo_together(self):
"""
Removed fields will be removed after updating index/unique_together.
"""
changes = self.get_changes(
[self.author_empty, self.book_foo_together_3],
[self.author_empty, self.book_foo_together_4],
MigrationQuestioner({"ask_rename": True}),
)
# Right number/type of migrations?
self.assertNumberMigrations(changes, "otherapp", 1)
self.assertOperationTypes(changes, "otherapp", 0, ["RenameField", "AlterUniqueTogether", "AlterIndexTogether"])
self.assertOperationAttributes(changes, "otherapp", 0, 1, name="book", unique_together={
("title", "newfield2")
})
self.assertOperationAttributes(changes, "otherapp", 0, 2, name="book", index_together={("title", "newfield2")})
def test_proxy(self):
"""The autodetector correctly deals with proxy models."""
# First, we test adding a proxy model
changes = self.get_changes([self.author_empty], [self.author_empty, self.author_proxy])
# Right number/type of migrations?
self.assertNumberMigrations(changes, "testapp", 1)
self.assertOperationTypes(changes, "testapp", 0, ["CreateModel"])
self.assertOperationAttributes(
changes, "testapp", 0, 0, name="AuthorProxy", options={"proxy": True, "indexes": [], "constraints": []}
)
# Now, we test turning a proxy model into a non-proxy model
# It should delete the proxy then make the real one
changes = self.get_changes(
[self.author_empty, self.author_proxy], [self.author_empty, self.author_proxy_notproxy]
)
# Right number/type of migrations?
self.assertNumberMigrations(changes, "testapp", 1)
self.assertOperationTypes(changes, "testapp", 0, ["DeleteModel", "CreateModel"])
self.assertOperationAttributes(changes, "testapp", 0, 0, name="AuthorProxy")
self.assertOperationAttributes(changes, "testapp", 0, 1, name="AuthorProxy", options={})
def test_proxy_custom_pk(self):
"""
#23415 - The autodetector must correctly deal with custom FK on proxy
models.
"""
# First, we test the default pk field name
changes = self.get_changes([], [self.author_empty, self.author_proxy_third, self.book_proxy_fk])
# The field name the FK on the book model points to
self.assertEqual(changes['otherapp'][0].operations[0].fields[2][1].remote_field.field_name, 'id')
# Now, we test the custom pk field name
changes = self.get_changes([], [self.author_custom_pk, self.author_proxy_third, self.book_proxy_fk])
# The field name the FK on the book model points to
self.assertEqual(changes['otherapp'][0].operations[0].fields[2][1].remote_field.field_name, 'pk_field')
def test_proxy_to_mti_with_fk_to_proxy(self):
# First, test the pk table and field name.
changes = self.get_changes(
[],
[self.author_empty, self.author_proxy_third, self.book_proxy_fk],
)
self.assertEqual(
changes['otherapp'][0].operations[0].fields[2][1].remote_field.model._meta.db_table,
'testapp_author',
)
self.assertEqual(changes['otherapp'][0].operations[0].fields[2][1].remote_field.field_name, 'id')
# Change AuthorProxy to use MTI.
changes = self.get_changes(
[self.author_empty, self.author_proxy_third, self.book_proxy_fk],
[self.author_empty, self.author_proxy_third_notproxy, self.book_proxy_fk],
)
# Right number/type of migrations for the AuthorProxy model?
self.assertNumberMigrations(changes, 'thirdapp', 1)
self.assertOperationTypes(changes, 'thirdapp', 0, ['DeleteModel', 'CreateModel'])
# Right number/type of migrations for the Book model with a FK to
# AuthorProxy?
self.assertNumberMigrations(changes, 'otherapp', 1)
self.assertOperationTypes(changes, 'otherapp', 0, ['AlterField'])
# otherapp should depend on thirdapp.
self.assertMigrationDependencies(changes, 'otherapp', 0, [('thirdapp', 'auto_1')])
# Now, test the pk table and field name.
self.assertEqual(
changes['otherapp'][0].operations[0].field.remote_field.model._meta.db_table,
'thirdapp_authorproxy',
)
self.assertEqual(changes['otherapp'][0].operations[0].field.remote_field.field_name, 'author_ptr')
def test_proxy_to_mti_with_fk_to_proxy_proxy(self):
# First, test the pk table and field name.
changes = self.get_changes(
[],
[self.author_empty, self.author_proxy, self.author_proxy_proxy, self.book_proxy_proxy_fk],
)
self.assertEqual(
changes['otherapp'][0].operations[0].fields[1][1].remote_field.model._meta.db_table,
'testapp_author',
)
self.assertEqual(changes['otherapp'][0].operations[0].fields[1][1].remote_field.field_name, 'id')
# Change AuthorProxy to use MTI. FK still points to AAuthorProxyProxy,
# a proxy of AuthorProxy.
changes = self.get_changes(
[self.author_empty, self.author_proxy, self.author_proxy_proxy, self.book_proxy_proxy_fk],
[self.author_empty, self.author_proxy_notproxy, self.author_proxy_proxy, self.book_proxy_proxy_fk],
)
# Right number/type of migrations for the AuthorProxy model?
self.assertNumberMigrations(changes, 'testapp', 1)
self.assertOperationTypes(changes, 'testapp', 0, ['DeleteModel', 'CreateModel'])
# Right number/type of migrations for the Book model with a FK to
# AAuthorProxyProxy?
self.assertNumberMigrations(changes, 'otherapp', 1)
self.assertOperationTypes(changes, 'otherapp', 0, ['AlterField'])
# otherapp should depend on testapp.
self.assertMigrationDependencies(changes, 'otherapp', 0, [('testapp', 'auto_1')])
# Now, test the pk table and field name.
self.assertEqual(
changes['otherapp'][0].operations[0].field.remote_field.model._meta.db_table,
'testapp_authorproxy',
)
self.assertEqual(changes['otherapp'][0].operations[0].field.remote_field.field_name, 'author_ptr')
def test_unmanaged_create(self):
"""The autodetector correctly deals with managed models."""
# First, we test adding an unmanaged model
changes = self.get_changes([self.author_empty], [self.author_empty, self.author_unmanaged])
# Right number/type of migrations?
self.assertNumberMigrations(changes, 'testapp', 1)
self.assertOperationTypes(changes, 'testapp', 0, ["CreateModel"])
self.assertOperationAttributes(changes, 'testapp', 0, 0, name="AuthorUnmanaged", options={"managed": False})
def test_unmanaged_delete(self):
changes = self.get_changes([self.author_empty, self.author_unmanaged], [self.author_empty])
self.assertNumberMigrations(changes, 'testapp', 1)
self.assertOperationTypes(changes, 'testapp', 0, ['DeleteModel'])
def test_unmanaged_to_managed(self):
# Now, we test turning an unmanaged model into a managed model
changes = self.get_changes(
[self.author_empty, self.author_unmanaged], [self.author_empty, self.author_unmanaged_managed]
)
# Right number/type of migrations?
self.assertNumberMigrations(changes, 'testapp', 1)
self.assertOperationTypes(changes, 'testapp', 0, ["AlterModelOptions"])
self.assertOperationAttributes(changes, 'testapp', 0, 0, name="authorunmanaged", options={})
def test_managed_to_unmanaged(self):
# Now, we turn managed to unmanaged.
changes = self.get_changes(
[self.author_empty, self.author_unmanaged_managed], [self.author_empty, self.author_unmanaged]
)
# Right number/type of migrations?
self.assertNumberMigrations(changes, 'testapp', 1)
self.assertOperationTypes(changes, "testapp", 0, ["AlterModelOptions"])
self.assertOperationAttributes(changes, "testapp", 0, 0, name="authorunmanaged", options={"managed": False})
def test_unmanaged_custom_pk(self):
"""
#23415 - The autodetector must correctly deal with custom FK on
unmanaged models.
"""
# First, we test the default pk field name
changes = self.get_changes([], [self.author_unmanaged_default_pk, self.book])
# The field name the FK on the book model points to
self.assertEqual(changes['otherapp'][0].operations[0].fields[2][1].remote_field.field_name, 'id')
# Now, we test the custom pk field name
changes = self.get_changes([], [self.author_unmanaged_custom_pk, self.book])
# The field name the FK on the book model points to
self.assertEqual(changes['otherapp'][0].operations[0].fields[2][1].remote_field.field_name, 'pk_field')
@override_settings(AUTH_USER_MODEL="thirdapp.CustomUser")
def test_swappable(self):
with isolate_lru_cache(apps.get_swappable_settings_name):
changes = self.get_changes([self.custom_user], [self.custom_user, self.author_with_custom_user])
# Right number/type of migrations?
self.assertNumberMigrations(changes, 'testapp', 1)
self.assertOperationTypes(changes, 'testapp', 0, ["CreateModel"])
self.assertOperationAttributes(changes, 'testapp', 0, 0, name="Author")
self.assertMigrationDependencies(changes, 'testapp', 0, [("__setting__", "AUTH_USER_MODEL")])
def test_swappable_changed(self):
with isolate_lru_cache(apps.get_swappable_settings_name):
before = self.make_project_state([self.custom_user, self.author_with_user])
with override_settings(AUTH_USER_MODEL="thirdapp.CustomUser"):
after = self.make_project_state([self.custom_user, self.author_with_custom_user])
autodetector = MigrationAutodetector(before, after)
changes = autodetector._detect_changes()
# Right number/type of migrations?
self.assertNumberMigrations(changes, 'testapp', 1)
self.assertOperationTypes(changes, 'testapp', 0, ["AlterField"])
self.assertOperationAttributes(changes, 'testapp', 0, 0, model_name="author", name='user')
fk_field = changes['testapp'][0].operations[0].field
to_model = '%s.%s' % (
fk_field.remote_field.model._meta.app_label,
fk_field.remote_field.model._meta.object_name,
)
self.assertEqual(to_model, 'thirdapp.CustomUser')
def test_add_field_with_default(self):
"""#22030 - Adding a field with a default should work."""
changes = self.get_changes([self.author_empty], [self.author_name_default])
# Right number/type of migrations?
self.assertNumberMigrations(changes, 'testapp', 1)
self.assertOperationTypes(changes, 'testapp', 0, ["AddField"])
self.assertOperationAttributes(changes, 'testapp', 0, 0, name="name")
def test_custom_deconstructible(self):
"""
Two instances which deconstruct to the same value aren't considered a
change.
"""
changes = self.get_changes([self.author_name_deconstructible_1], [self.author_name_deconstructible_2])
# Right number of migrations?
self.assertEqual(len(changes), 0)
def test_deconstruct_field_kwarg(self):
"""Field instances are handled correctly by nested deconstruction."""
changes = self.get_changes([self.author_name_deconstructible_3], [self.author_name_deconstructible_4])
self.assertEqual(changes, {})
def test_deconstructible_list(self):
"""Nested deconstruction descends into lists."""
# When lists contain items that deconstruct to identical values, those lists
# should be considered equal for the purpose of detecting state changes
# (even if the original items are unequal).
changes = self.get_changes(
[self.author_name_deconstructible_list_1], [self.author_name_deconstructible_list_2]
)
self.assertEqual(changes, {})
# Legitimate differences within the deconstructed lists should be reported
# as a change
changes = self.get_changes(
[self.author_name_deconstructible_list_1], [self.author_name_deconstructible_list_3]
)
self.assertEqual(len(changes), 1)
def test_deconstructible_tuple(self):
"""Nested deconstruction descends into tuples."""
# When tuples contain items that deconstruct to identical values, those tuples
# should be considered equal for the purpose of detecting state changes
# (even if the original items are unequal).
changes = self.get_changes(
[self.author_name_deconstructible_tuple_1], [self.author_name_deconstructible_tuple_2]
)
self.assertEqual(changes, {})
# Legitimate differences within the deconstructed tuples should be reported
# as a change
changes = self.get_changes(
[self.author_name_deconstructible_tuple_1], [self.author_name_deconstructible_tuple_3]
)
self.assertEqual(len(changes), 1)
def test_deconstructible_dict(self):
"""Nested deconstruction descends into dict values."""
# When dicts contain items whose values deconstruct to identical values,
# those dicts should be considered equal for the purpose of detecting
# state changes (even if the original values are unequal).
changes = self.get_changes(
[self.author_name_deconstructible_dict_1], [self.author_name_deconstructible_dict_2]
)
self.assertEqual(changes, {})
# Legitimate differences within the deconstructed dicts should be reported
# as a change
changes = self.get_changes(
[self.author_name_deconstructible_dict_1], [self.author_name_deconstructible_dict_3]
)
self.assertEqual(len(changes), 1)
def test_nested_deconstructible_objects(self):
"""
Nested deconstruction is applied recursively to the args/kwargs of
deconstructed objects.
"""
# If the items within a deconstructed object's args/kwargs have the same
# deconstructed values - whether or not the items themselves are different
# instances - then the object as a whole is regarded as unchanged.
changes = self.get_changes(
[self.author_name_nested_deconstructible_1], [self.author_name_nested_deconstructible_2]
)
self.assertEqual(changes, {})
# Differences that exist solely within the args list of a deconstructed object
# should be reported as changes
changes = self.get_changes(
[self.author_name_nested_deconstructible_1], [self.author_name_nested_deconstructible_changed_arg]
)
self.assertEqual(len(changes), 1)
# Additional args should also be reported as a change
changes = self.get_changes(
[self.author_name_nested_deconstructible_1], [self.author_name_nested_deconstructible_extra_arg]
)
self.assertEqual(len(changes), 1)
# Differences that exist solely within the kwargs dict of a deconstructed object
# should be reported as changes
changes = self.get_changes(
[self.author_name_nested_deconstructible_1], [self.author_name_nested_deconstructible_changed_kwarg]
)
self.assertEqual(len(changes), 1)
# Additional kwargs should also be reported as a change
changes = self.get_changes(
[self.author_name_nested_deconstructible_1], [self.author_name_nested_deconstructible_extra_kwarg]
)
self.assertEqual(len(changes), 1)
def test_deconstruct_type(self):
"""
#22951 -- Uninstantiated classes with deconstruct are correctly returned
by deep_deconstruct during serialization.
"""
author = ModelState(
"testapp",
"Author",
[
("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True)),
("name", models.CharField(
max_length=200,
# IntegerField intentionally not instantiated.
default=models.IntegerField,
))
],
)
changes = self.get_changes([], [author])
# Right number/type of migrations?
self.assertNumberMigrations(changes, 'testapp', 1)
self.assertOperationTypes(changes, 'testapp', 0, ["CreateModel"])
def test_replace_string_with_foreignkey(self):
"""
#22300 - Adding an FK in the same "spot" as a deleted CharField should
work.
"""
changes = self.get_changes([self.author_with_publisher_string], [self.author_with_publisher, self.publisher])
# Right number/type of migrations?
self.assertNumberMigrations(changes, 'testapp', 1)
self.assertOperationTypes(changes, 'testapp', 0, ["CreateModel", "RemoveField", "AddField"])
self.assertOperationAttributes(changes, 'testapp', 0, 0, name="Publisher")
self.assertOperationAttributes(changes, 'testapp', 0, 1, name="publisher_name")
self.assertOperationAttributes(changes, 'testapp', 0, 2, name="publisher")
def test_foreign_key_removed_before_target_model(self):
"""
Removing an FK and the model it targets in the same change must remove
the FK field before the model to maintain consistency.
"""
changes = self.get_changes(
[self.author_with_publisher, self.publisher], [self.author_name]
) # removes both the model and FK
# Right number/type of migrations?
self.assertNumberMigrations(changes, 'testapp', 1)
self.assertOperationTypes(changes, 'testapp', 0, ["RemoveField", "DeleteModel"])
self.assertOperationAttributes(changes, 'testapp', 0, 0, name="publisher")
self.assertOperationAttributes(changes, 'testapp', 0, 1, name="Publisher")
@mock.patch('django.db.migrations.questioner.MigrationQuestioner.ask_not_null_addition',
side_effect=AssertionError("Should not have prompted for not null addition"))
def test_add_many_to_many(self, mocked_ask_method):
"""#22435 - Adding a ManyToManyField should not prompt for a default."""
changes = self.get_changes([self.author_empty, self.publisher], [self.author_with_m2m, self.publisher])
# Right number/type of migrations?
self.assertNumberMigrations(changes, 'testapp', 1)
self.assertOperationTypes(changes, 'testapp', 0, ["AddField"])
self.assertOperationAttributes(changes, 'testapp', 0, 0, name="publishers")
def test_alter_many_to_many(self):
changes = self.get_changes(
[self.author_with_m2m, self.publisher], [self.author_with_m2m_blank, self.publisher]
)
# Right number/type of migrations?
self.assertNumberMigrations(changes, 'testapp', 1)
self.assertOperationTypes(changes, 'testapp', 0, ["AlterField"])
self.assertOperationAttributes(changes, 'testapp', 0, 0, name="publishers")
def test_create_with_through_model(self):
"""
Adding a m2m with a through model and the models that use it should be
ordered correctly.
"""
changes = self.get_changes([], [self.author_with_m2m_through, self.publisher, self.contract])
# Right number/type of migrations?
self.assertNumberMigrations(changes, "testapp", 1)
self.assertOperationTypes(changes, "testapp", 0, [
'CreateModel', 'CreateModel', 'CreateModel', 'AddField',
])
self.assertOperationAttributes(changes, 'testapp', 0, 0, name='Author')
self.assertOperationAttributes(changes, 'testapp', 0, 1, name='Publisher')
self.assertOperationAttributes(changes, 'testapp', 0, 2, name='Contract')
self.assertOperationAttributes(changes, 'testapp', 0, 3, model_name='author', name='publishers')
def test_many_to_many_removed_before_through_model(self):
"""
Removing a ManyToManyField and the "through" model in the same change
must remove the field before the model to maintain consistency.
"""
changes = self.get_changes(
[self.book_with_multiple_authors_through_attribution, self.author_name, self.attribution],
[self.book_with_no_author, self.author_name],
)
# Remove both the through model and ManyToMany
# Right number/type of migrations?
self.assertNumberMigrations(changes, "otherapp", 1)
self.assertOperationTypes(changes, 'otherapp', 0, ['RemoveField', 'DeleteModel'])
self.assertOperationAttributes(changes, 'otherapp', 0, 0, name='authors', model_name='book')
self.assertOperationAttributes(changes, 'otherapp', 0, 1, name='Attribution')
def test_many_to_many_removed_before_through_model_2(self):
"""
Removing a model that contains a ManyToManyField and the "through" model
in the same change must remove the field before the model to maintain
consistency.
"""
changes = self.get_changes(
[self.book_with_multiple_authors_through_attribution, self.author_name, self.attribution],
[self.author_name],
)
# Remove both the through model and ManyToMany
# Right number/type of migrations?
self.assertNumberMigrations(changes, "otherapp", 1)
self.assertOperationTypes(changes, 'otherapp', 0, ['RemoveField', 'DeleteModel', 'DeleteModel'])
self.assertOperationAttributes(changes, 'otherapp', 0, 0, name='authors', model_name='book')
self.assertOperationAttributes(changes, 'otherapp', 0, 1, name='Attribution')
self.assertOperationAttributes(changes, 'otherapp', 0, 2, name='Book')
def test_m2m_w_through_multistep_remove(self):
"""
A model with a m2m field that specifies a "through" model cannot be
removed in the same migration as that through model as the schema will
pass through an inconsistent state. The autodetector should produce two
migrations to avoid this issue.
"""
changes = self.get_changes([self.author_with_m2m_through, self.publisher, self.contract], [self.publisher])
# Right number/type of migrations?
self.assertNumberMigrations(changes, "testapp", 1)
self.assertOperationTypes(changes, "testapp", 0, [
"RemoveField", "RemoveField", "DeleteModel", "DeleteModel"
])
self.assertOperationAttributes(changes, "testapp", 0, 0, name="author", model_name='contract')
self.assertOperationAttributes(changes, "testapp", 0, 1, name="publisher", model_name='contract')
self.assertOperationAttributes(changes, "testapp", 0, 2, name="Author")
self.assertOperationAttributes(changes, "testapp", 0, 3, name="Contract")
def test_concrete_field_changed_to_many_to_many(self):
"""
#23938 - Changing a concrete field into a ManyToManyField
first removes the concrete field and then adds the m2m field.
"""
changes = self.get_changes([self.author_with_former_m2m], [self.author_with_m2m, self.publisher])
# Right number/type of migrations?
self.assertNumberMigrations(changes, "testapp", 1)
self.assertOperationTypes(changes, "testapp", 0, ["CreateModel", "RemoveField", "AddField"])
self.assertOperationAttributes(changes, 'testapp', 0, 0, name='Publisher')
self.assertOperationAttributes(changes, 'testapp', 0, 1, name="publishers", model_name='author')
self.assertOperationAttributes(changes, 'testapp', 0, 2, name="publishers", model_name='author')
def test_many_to_many_changed_to_concrete_field(self):
"""
#23938 - Changing a ManyToManyField into a concrete field
first removes the m2m field and then adds the concrete field.
"""
changes = self.get_changes([self.author_with_m2m, self.publisher], [self.author_with_former_m2m])
# Right number/type of migrations?
self.assertNumberMigrations(changes, "testapp", 1)
self.assertOperationTypes(changes, "testapp", 0, ["RemoveField", "AddField", "DeleteModel"])
self.assertOperationAttributes(changes, 'testapp', 0, 0, name="publishers", model_name='author')
self.assertOperationAttributes(changes, 'testapp', 0, 1, name="publishers", model_name='author')
self.assertOperationAttributes(changes, 'testapp', 0, 2, name='Publisher')
self.assertOperationFieldAttributes(changes, 'testapp', 0, 1, max_length=100)
def test_non_circular_foreignkey_dependency_removal(self):
"""
If two models with a ForeignKey from one to the other are removed at the
same time, the autodetector should remove them in the correct order.
"""
changes = self.get_changes([self.author_with_publisher, self.publisher_with_author], [])
# Right number/type of migrations?
self.assertNumberMigrations(changes, "testapp", 1)
self.assertOperationTypes(changes, "testapp", 0, ["RemoveField", "DeleteModel", "DeleteModel"])
self.assertOperationAttributes(changes, "testapp", 0, 0, name="author", model_name='publisher')
self.assertOperationAttributes(changes, "testapp", 0, 1, name="Author")
self.assertOperationAttributes(changes, "testapp", 0, 2, name="Publisher")
def test_alter_model_options(self):
"""Changing a model's options should make a change."""
changes = self.get_changes([self.author_empty], [self.author_with_options])
# Right number/type of migrations?
self.assertNumberMigrations(changes, "testapp", 1)
self.assertOperationTypes(changes, "testapp", 0, ["AlterModelOptions"])
self.assertOperationAttributes(changes, "testapp", 0, 0, options={
"permissions": [('can_hire', 'Can hire')],
"verbose_name": "Authi",
})
# Changing them back to empty should also make a change
changes = self.get_changes([self.author_with_options], [self.author_empty])
# Right number/type of migrations?
self.assertNumberMigrations(changes, "testapp", 1)
self.assertOperationTypes(changes, "testapp", 0, ["AlterModelOptions"])
self.assertOperationAttributes(changes, "testapp", 0, 0, name="author", options={})
def test_alter_model_options_proxy(self):
"""Changing a proxy model's options should also make a change."""
changes = self.get_changes(
[self.author_proxy, self.author_empty], [self.author_proxy_options, self.author_empty]
)
# Right number/type of migrations?
self.assertNumberMigrations(changes, "testapp", 1)
self.assertOperationTypes(changes, "testapp", 0, ["AlterModelOptions"])
self.assertOperationAttributes(changes, "testapp", 0, 0, name="authorproxy", options={
"verbose_name": "Super Author"
})
def test_set_alter_order_with_respect_to(self):
"""Setting order_with_respect_to adds a field."""
changes = self.get_changes([self.book, self.author_with_book], [self.book, self.author_with_book_order_wrt])
# Right number/type of migrations?
self.assertNumberMigrations(changes, 'testapp', 1)
self.assertOperationTypes(changes, 'testapp', 0, ["AlterOrderWithRespectTo"])
self.assertOperationAttributes(changes, 'testapp', 0, 0, name="author", order_with_respect_to="book")
def test_add_alter_order_with_respect_to(self):
"""
Setting order_with_respect_to when adding the FK too does
things in the right order.
"""
changes = self.get_changes([self.author_name], [self.book, self.author_with_book_order_wrt])
# Right number/type of migrations?
self.assertNumberMigrations(changes, 'testapp', 1)
self.assertOperationTypes(changes, 'testapp', 0, ["AddField", "AlterOrderWithRespectTo"])
self.assertOperationAttributes(changes, 'testapp', 0, 0, model_name="author", name="book")
self.assertOperationAttributes(changes, 'testapp', 0, 1, name="author", order_with_respect_to="book")
def test_remove_alter_order_with_respect_to(self):
"""
Removing order_with_respect_to when removing the FK too does
things in the right order.
"""
changes = self.get_changes([self.book, self.author_with_book_order_wrt], [self.author_name])
# Right number/type of migrations?
self.assertNumberMigrations(changes, 'testapp', 1)
self.assertOperationTypes(changes, 'testapp', 0, ["AlterOrderWithRespectTo", "RemoveField"])
self.assertOperationAttributes(changes, 'testapp', 0, 0, name="author", order_with_respect_to=None)
self.assertOperationAttributes(changes, 'testapp', 0, 1, model_name="author", name="book")
def test_add_model_order_with_respect_to(self):
"""
Setting order_with_respect_to when adding the whole model
does things in the right order.
"""
changes = self.get_changes([], [self.book, self.author_with_book_order_wrt])
# Right number/type of migrations?
self.assertNumberMigrations(changes, 'testapp', 1)
self.assertOperationTypes(changes, 'testapp', 0, ["CreateModel"])
self.assertOperationAttributes(
changes, 'testapp', 0, 0, name="Author", options={'order_with_respect_to': 'book'}
)
self.assertNotIn("_order", [name for name, field in changes['testapp'][0].operations[0].fields])
def test_add_model_order_with_respect_to_index_foo_together(self):
changes = self.get_changes([], [
self.book,
ModelState('testapp', 'Author', [
('id', models.AutoField(primary_key=True)),
('name', models.CharField(max_length=200)),
('book', models.ForeignKey('otherapp.Book', models.CASCADE)),
], options={
'order_with_respect_to': 'book',
'index_together': {('name', '_order')},
'unique_together': {('id', '_order')},
}),
])
self.assertNumberMigrations(changes, 'testapp', 1)
self.assertOperationTypes(changes, 'testapp', 0, ['CreateModel'])
self.assertOperationAttributes(
changes,
'testapp',
0,
0,
name='Author',
options={
'order_with_respect_to': 'book',
'index_together': {('name', '_order')},
'unique_together': {('id', '_order')},
},
)
def test_add_model_order_with_respect_to_index_constraint(self):
tests = [
(
'AddIndex',
{'indexes': [
models.Index(fields=['_order'], name='book_order_idx'),
]},
),
(
'AddConstraint',
{'constraints': [
models.CheckConstraint(
check=models.Q(_order__gt=1),
name='book_order_gt_1',
),
]},
),
]
for operation, extra_option in tests:
with self.subTest(operation=operation):
after = ModelState('testapp', 'Author', [
('id', models.AutoField(primary_key=True)),
('name', models.CharField(max_length=200)),
('book', models.ForeignKey('otherapp.Book', models.CASCADE)),
], options={
'order_with_respect_to': 'book',
**extra_option,
})
changes = self.get_changes([], [self.book, after])
self.assertNumberMigrations(changes, 'testapp', 1)
self.assertOperationTypes(changes, 'testapp', 0, [
'CreateModel', operation,
])
self.assertOperationAttributes(
changes,
'testapp',
0,
0,
name='Author',
options={'order_with_respect_to': 'book'},
)
def test_set_alter_order_with_respect_to_index_constraint_foo_together(self):
tests = [
(
'AddIndex',
{'indexes': [
models.Index(fields=['_order'], name='book_order_idx'),
]},
),
(
'AddConstraint',
{'constraints': [
models.CheckConstraint(
check=models.Q(_order__gt=1),
name='book_order_gt_1',
),
]},
),
('AlterIndexTogether', {'index_together': {('name', '_order')}}),
('AlterUniqueTogether', {'unique_together': {('id', '_order')}}),
]
for operation, extra_option in tests:
with self.subTest(operation=operation):
after = ModelState('testapp', 'Author', [
('id', models.AutoField(primary_key=True)),
('name', models.CharField(max_length=200)),
('book', models.ForeignKey('otherapp.Book', models.CASCADE)),
], options={
'order_with_respect_to': 'book',
**extra_option,
})
changes = self.get_changes(
[self.book, self.author_with_book],
[self.book, after],
)
self.assertNumberMigrations(changes, 'testapp', 1)
self.assertOperationTypes(changes, 'testapp', 0, [
'AlterOrderWithRespectTo', operation,
])
def test_alter_model_managers(self):
"""
Changing the model managers adds a new operation.
"""
changes = self.get_changes([self.other_pony], [self.other_pony_food])
# Right number/type of migrations?
self.assertNumberMigrations(changes, 'otherapp', 1)
self.assertOperationTypes(changes, 'otherapp', 0, ["AlterModelManagers"])
self.assertOperationAttributes(changes, 'otherapp', 0, 0, name="pony")
self.assertEqual([name for name, mgr in changes['otherapp'][0].operations[0].managers],
['food_qs', 'food_mgr', 'food_mgr_kwargs'])
self.assertEqual(changes['otherapp'][0].operations[0].managers[1][1].args, ('a', 'b', 1, 2))
self.assertEqual(changes['otherapp'][0].operations[0].managers[2][1].args, ('x', 'y', 3, 4))
def test_swappable_first_inheritance(self):
"""Swappable models get their CreateModel first."""
changes = self.get_changes([], [self.custom_user, self.aardvark])
# Right number/type of migrations?
self.assertNumberMigrations(changes, 'thirdapp', 1)
self.assertOperationTypes(changes, 'thirdapp', 0, ["CreateModel", "CreateModel"])
self.assertOperationAttributes(changes, 'thirdapp', 0, 0, name="CustomUser")
self.assertOperationAttributes(changes, 'thirdapp', 0, 1, name="Aardvark")
def test_default_related_name_option(self):
model_state = ModelState('app', 'model', [
('id', models.AutoField(primary_key=True)),
], options={'default_related_name': 'related_name'})
changes = self.get_changes([], [model_state])
self.assertNumberMigrations(changes, 'app', 1)
self.assertOperationTypes(changes, 'app', 0, ['CreateModel'])
self.assertOperationAttributes(
changes, 'app', 0, 0, name='model',
options={'default_related_name': 'related_name'},
)
altered_model_state = ModelState('app', 'Model', [
('id', models.AutoField(primary_key=True)),
])
changes = self.get_changes([model_state], [altered_model_state])
self.assertNumberMigrations(changes, 'app', 1)
self.assertOperationTypes(changes, 'app', 0, ['AlterModelOptions'])
self.assertOperationAttributes(changes, 'app', 0, 0, name='model', options={})
@override_settings(AUTH_USER_MODEL="thirdapp.CustomUser")
def test_swappable_first_setting(self):
"""Swappable models get their CreateModel first."""
with isolate_lru_cache(apps.get_swappable_settings_name):
changes = self.get_changes([], [self.custom_user_no_inherit, self.aardvark])
# Right number/type of migrations?
self.assertNumberMigrations(changes, 'thirdapp', 1)
self.assertOperationTypes(changes, 'thirdapp', 0, ["CreateModel", "CreateModel"])
self.assertOperationAttributes(changes, 'thirdapp', 0, 0, name="CustomUser")
self.assertOperationAttributes(changes, 'thirdapp', 0, 1, name="Aardvark")
def test_bases_first(self):
"""Bases of other models come first."""
changes = self.get_changes([], [self.aardvark_based_on_author, self.author_name])
# Right number/type of migrations?
self.assertNumberMigrations(changes, 'testapp', 1)
self.assertOperationTypes(changes, 'testapp', 0, ["CreateModel", "CreateModel"])
self.assertOperationAttributes(changes, 'testapp', 0, 0, name="Author")
self.assertOperationAttributes(changes, 'testapp', 0, 1, name="Aardvark")
def test_multiple_bases(self):
"""#23956 - Inheriting models doesn't move *_ptr fields into AddField operations."""
A = ModelState("app", "A", [("a_id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True))])
B = ModelState("app", "B", [("b_id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True))])
C = ModelState("app", "C", [], bases=("app.A", "app.B"))
D = ModelState("app", "D", [], bases=("app.A", "app.B"))
E = ModelState("app", "E", [], bases=("app.A", "app.B"))
changes = self.get_changes([], [A, B, C, D, E])
# Right number/type of migrations?
self.assertNumberMigrations(changes, "app", 1)
self.assertOperationTypes(changes, "app", 0, [
"CreateModel", "CreateModel", "CreateModel", "CreateModel", "CreateModel"
])
self.assertOperationAttributes(changes, "app", 0, 0, name="A")
self.assertOperationAttributes(changes, "app", 0, 1, name="B")
self.assertOperationAttributes(changes, "app", 0, 2, name="C")
self.assertOperationAttributes(changes, "app", 0, 3, name="D")
self.assertOperationAttributes(changes, "app", 0, 4, name="E")
def test_proxy_bases_first(self):
"""Bases of proxies come first."""
changes = self.get_changes([], [self.author_empty, self.author_proxy, self.author_proxy_proxy])
# Right number/type of migrations?
self.assertNumberMigrations(changes, 'testapp', 1)
self.assertOperationTypes(changes, 'testapp', 0, ["CreateModel", "CreateModel", "CreateModel"])
self.assertOperationAttributes(changes, 'testapp', 0, 0, name="Author")
self.assertOperationAttributes(changes, 'testapp', 0, 1, name="AuthorProxy")
self.assertOperationAttributes(changes, 'testapp', 0, 2, name="AAuthorProxyProxy")
def test_pk_fk_included(self):
"""
A relation used as the primary key is kept as part of CreateModel.
"""
changes = self.get_changes([], [self.aardvark_pk_fk_author, self.author_name])
# Right number/type of migrations?
self.assertNumberMigrations(changes, 'testapp', 1)
self.assertOperationTypes(changes, 'testapp', 0, ["CreateModel", "CreateModel"])
self.assertOperationAttributes(changes, 'testapp', 0, 0, name="Author")
self.assertOperationAttributes(changes, 'testapp', 0, 1, name="Aardvark")
def test_first_dependency(self):
"""
A dependency to an app with no migrations uses __first__.
"""
# Load graph
loader = MigrationLoader(connection)
before = self.make_project_state([])
after = self.make_project_state([self.book_migrations_fk])
after.real_apps = ["migrations"]
autodetector = MigrationAutodetector(before, after)
changes = autodetector._detect_changes(graph=loader.graph)
# Right number/type of migrations?
self.assertNumberMigrations(changes, 'otherapp', 1)
self.assertOperationTypes(changes, 'otherapp', 0, ["CreateModel"])
self.assertOperationAttributes(changes, 'otherapp', 0, 0, name="Book")
self.assertMigrationDependencies(changes, 'otherapp', 0, [("migrations", "__first__")])
@override_settings(MIGRATION_MODULES={"migrations": "migrations.test_migrations"})
def test_last_dependency(self):
"""
A dependency to an app with existing migrations uses the
last migration of that app.
"""
# Load graph
loader = MigrationLoader(connection)
before = self.make_project_state([])
after = self.make_project_state([self.book_migrations_fk])
after.real_apps = ["migrations"]
autodetector = MigrationAutodetector(before, after)
changes = autodetector._detect_changes(graph=loader.graph)
# Right number/type of migrations?
self.assertNumberMigrations(changes, 'otherapp', 1)
self.assertOperationTypes(changes, 'otherapp', 0, ["CreateModel"])
self.assertOperationAttributes(changes, 'otherapp', 0, 0, name="Book")
self.assertMigrationDependencies(changes, 'otherapp', 0, [("migrations", "0002_second")])
def test_alter_fk_before_model_deletion(self):
"""
ForeignKeys are altered _before_ the model they used to
refer to are deleted.
"""
changes = self.get_changes(
[self.author_name, self.publisher_with_author],
[self.aardvark_testapp, self.publisher_with_aardvark_author]
)
# Right number/type of migrations?
self.assertNumberMigrations(changes, 'testapp', 1)
self.assertOperationTypes(changes, 'testapp', 0, ["CreateModel", "AlterField", "DeleteModel"])
self.assertOperationAttributes(changes, 'testapp', 0, 0, name="Aardvark")
self.assertOperationAttributes(changes, 'testapp', 0, 1, name="author")
self.assertOperationAttributes(changes, 'testapp', 0, 2, name="Author")
def test_fk_dependency_other_app(self):
"""
#23100 - ForeignKeys correctly depend on other apps' models.
"""
changes = self.get_changes([self.author_name, self.book], [self.author_with_book, self.book])
# Right number/type of migrations?
self.assertNumberMigrations(changes, 'testapp', 1)
self.assertOperationTypes(changes, 'testapp', 0, ["AddField"])
self.assertOperationAttributes(changes, 'testapp', 0, 0, name="book")
self.assertMigrationDependencies(changes, 'testapp', 0, [("otherapp", "__first__")])
def test_alter_field_to_fk_dependency_other_app(self):
changes = self.get_changes(
[self.author_empty, self.book_with_no_author_fk],
[self.author_empty, self.book],
)
self.assertNumberMigrations(changes, 'otherapp', 1)
self.assertOperationTypes(changes, 'otherapp', 0, ['AlterField'])
self.assertMigrationDependencies(changes, 'otherapp', 0, [('testapp', '__first__')])
def test_circular_dependency_mixed_addcreate(self):
"""
#23315 - The dependency resolver knows to put all CreateModel
before AddField and not become unsolvable.
"""
address = ModelState("a", "Address", [
("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True)),
("country", models.ForeignKey("b.DeliveryCountry", models.CASCADE)),
])
person = ModelState("a", "Person", [
("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True)),
])
apackage = ModelState("b", "APackage", [
("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True)),
("person", models.ForeignKey("a.Person", models.CASCADE)),
])
country = ModelState("b", "DeliveryCountry", [
("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True)),
])
changes = self.get_changes([], [address, person, apackage, country])
# Right number/type of migrations?
self.assertNumberMigrations(changes, 'a', 2)
self.assertNumberMigrations(changes, 'b', 1)
self.assertOperationTypes(changes, 'a', 0, ["CreateModel", "CreateModel"])
self.assertOperationTypes(changes, 'a', 1, ["AddField"])
self.assertOperationTypes(changes, 'b', 0, ["CreateModel", "CreateModel"])
@override_settings(AUTH_USER_MODEL="a.Tenant")
def test_circular_dependency_swappable(self):
"""
#23322 - The dependency resolver knows to explicitly resolve
swappable models.
"""
with isolate_lru_cache(apps.get_swappable_settings_name):
tenant = ModelState("a", "Tenant", [
("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True)),
("primary_address", models.ForeignKey("b.Address", models.CASCADE))],
bases=(AbstractBaseUser,)
)
address = ModelState("b", "Address", [
("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True)),
("tenant", models.ForeignKey(settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL, models.CASCADE)),
])
changes = self.get_changes([], [address, tenant])
# Right number/type of migrations?
self.assertNumberMigrations(changes, 'a', 2)
self.assertOperationTypes(changes, 'a', 0, ["CreateModel"])
self.assertOperationTypes(changes, 'a', 1, ["AddField"])
self.assertMigrationDependencies(changes, 'a', 0, [])
self.assertMigrationDependencies(changes, 'a', 1, [('a', 'auto_1'), ('b', 'auto_1')])
# Right number/type of migrations?
self.assertNumberMigrations(changes, 'b', 1)
self.assertOperationTypes(changes, 'b', 0, ["CreateModel"])
self.assertMigrationDependencies(changes, 'b', 0, [('__setting__', 'AUTH_USER_MODEL')])
@override_settings(AUTH_USER_MODEL="b.Tenant")
def test_circular_dependency_swappable2(self):
"""
#23322 - The dependency resolver knows to explicitly resolve
swappable models but with the swappable not being the first migrated
model.
"""
with isolate_lru_cache(apps.get_swappable_settings_name):
address = ModelState("a", "Address", [
("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True)),
("tenant", models.ForeignKey(settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL, models.CASCADE)),
])
tenant = ModelState("b", "Tenant", [
("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True)),
("primary_address", models.ForeignKey("a.Address", models.CASCADE))],
bases=(AbstractBaseUser,)
)
changes = self.get_changes([], [address, tenant])
# Right number/type of migrations?
self.assertNumberMigrations(changes, 'a', 2)
self.assertOperationTypes(changes, 'a', 0, ["CreateModel"])
self.assertOperationTypes(changes, 'a', 1, ["AddField"])
self.assertMigrationDependencies(changes, 'a', 0, [])
self.assertMigrationDependencies(changes, 'a', 1, [('__setting__', 'AUTH_USER_MODEL'), ('a', 'auto_1')])
# Right number/type of migrations?
self.assertNumberMigrations(changes, 'b', 1)
self.assertOperationTypes(changes, 'b', 0, ["CreateModel"])
self.assertMigrationDependencies(changes, 'b', 0, [('a', 'auto_1')])
@override_settings(AUTH_USER_MODEL="a.Person")
def test_circular_dependency_swappable_self(self):
"""
#23322 - The dependency resolver knows to explicitly resolve
swappable models.
"""
with isolate_lru_cache(apps.get_swappable_settings_name):
person = ModelState("a", "Person", [
("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True)),
("parent1", models.ForeignKey(settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL, models.CASCADE, related_name='children'))
])
changes = self.get_changes([], [person])
# Right number/type of migrations?
self.assertNumberMigrations(changes, 'a', 1)
self.assertOperationTypes(changes, 'a', 0, ["CreateModel"])
self.assertMigrationDependencies(changes, 'a', 0, [])
@override_settings(AUTH_USER_MODEL='a.User')
def test_swappable_circular_multi_mti(self):
with isolate_lru_cache(apps.get_swappable_settings_name):
parent = ModelState('a', 'Parent', [
('user', models.ForeignKey(settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL, models.CASCADE))
])
child = ModelState('a', 'Child', [], bases=('a.Parent',))
user = ModelState('a', 'User', [], bases=(AbstractBaseUser, 'a.Child'))
changes = self.get_changes([], [parent, child, user])
self.assertNumberMigrations(changes, 'a', 1)
self.assertOperationTypes(changes, 'a', 0, ['CreateModel', 'CreateModel', 'CreateModel', 'AddField'])
@mock.patch('django.db.migrations.questioner.MigrationQuestioner.ask_not_null_addition',
side_effect=AssertionError("Should not have prompted for not null addition"))
def test_add_blank_textfield_and_charfield(self, mocked_ask_method):
"""
#23405 - Adding a NOT NULL and blank `CharField` or `TextField`
without default should not prompt for a default.
"""
changes = self.get_changes([self.author_empty], [self.author_with_biography_blank])
# Right number/type of migrations?
self.assertNumberMigrations(changes, 'testapp', 1)
self.assertOperationTypes(changes, 'testapp', 0, ["AddField", "AddField"])
self.assertOperationAttributes(changes, 'testapp', 0, 0)
@mock.patch('django.db.migrations.questioner.MigrationQuestioner.ask_not_null_addition')
def test_add_non_blank_textfield_and_charfield(self, mocked_ask_method):
"""
#23405 - Adding a NOT NULL and non-blank `CharField` or `TextField`
without default should prompt for a default.
"""
changes = self.get_changes([self.author_empty], [self.author_with_biography_non_blank])
self.assertEqual(mocked_ask_method.call_count, 2)
# Right number/type of migrations?
self.assertNumberMigrations(changes, 'testapp', 1)
self.assertOperationTypes(changes, 'testapp', 0, ["AddField", "AddField"])
self.assertOperationAttributes(changes, 'testapp', 0, 0)
def test_mti_inheritance_model_removal(self):
Animal = ModelState('app', 'Animal', [
("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True)),
])
Dog = ModelState('app', 'Dog', [], bases=('app.Animal',))
changes = self.get_changes([Animal, Dog], [Animal])
self.assertNumberMigrations(changes, 'app', 1)
self.assertOperationTypes(changes, 'app', 0, ['DeleteModel'])
self.assertOperationAttributes(changes, 'app', 0, 0, name='Dog')
def test_add_model_with_field_removed_from_base_model(self):
"""
Removing a base field takes place before adding a new inherited model
that has a field with the same name.
"""
before = [
ModelState('app', 'readable', [
('id', models.AutoField(primary_key=True)),
('title', models.CharField(max_length=200)),
]),
]
after = [
ModelState('app', 'readable', [
('id', models.AutoField(primary_key=True)),
]),
ModelState('app', 'book', [
('title', models.CharField(max_length=200)),
], bases=('app.readable',)),
]
changes = self.get_changes(before, after)
self.assertNumberMigrations(changes, 'app', 1)
self.assertOperationTypes(changes, 'app', 0, ['RemoveField', 'CreateModel'])
self.assertOperationAttributes(changes, 'app', 0, 0, name='title', model_name='readable')
self.assertOperationAttributes(changes, 'app', 0, 1, name='book')
class MigrationSuggestNameTests(SimpleTestCase):
def test_single_operation(self):
class Migration(migrations.Migration):
operations = [migrations.CreateModel('Person', fields=[])]
migration = Migration('0001_initial', 'test_app')
self.assertEqual(migration.suggest_name(), 'person')
class Migration(migrations.Migration):
operations = [migrations.DeleteModel('Person')]
migration = Migration('0002_initial', 'test_app')
self.assertEqual(migration.suggest_name(), 'delete_person')
def test_two_create_models(self):
class Migration(migrations.Migration):
operations = [
migrations.CreateModel('Person', fields=[]),
migrations.CreateModel('Animal', fields=[]),
]
migration = Migration('0001_initial', 'test_app')
self.assertEqual(migration.suggest_name(), 'animal_person')
def test_two_create_models_with_initial_true(self):
class Migration(migrations.Migration):
initial = True
operations = [
migrations.CreateModel('Person', fields=[]),
migrations.CreateModel('Animal', fields=[]),
]
migration = Migration('0001_initial', 'test_app')
self.assertEqual(migration.suggest_name(), 'animal_person')
def test_none_name(self):
class Migration(migrations.Migration):
operations = [migrations.RunSQL('SELECT 1 FROM person;')]
migration = Migration('0001_initial', 'test_app')
suggest_name = migration.suggest_name()
self.assertIs(suggest_name.startswith('auto_'), True)
def test_none_name_with_initial_true(self):
class Migration(migrations.Migration):
initial = True
operations = [migrations.RunSQL('SELECT 1 FROM person;')]
migration = Migration('0001_initial', 'test_app')
self.assertEqual(migration.suggest_name(), 'initial')
def test_auto(self):
migration = migrations.Migration('0001_initial', 'test_app')
suggest_name = migration.suggest_name()
self.assertIs(suggest_name.startswith('auto_'), True)
|
bce776093cef19c2e08fa9bf853266c032007338e41f1b84d161786f19a1f418 | import threading
import time
from unittest import mock
from multiple_database.routers import TestRouter
from django.core.exceptions import FieldError
from django.db import (
DatabaseError, NotSupportedError, connection, connections, router,
transaction,
)
from django.test import (
TransactionTestCase, override_settings, skipIfDBFeature,
skipUnlessDBFeature,
)
from django.test.utils import CaptureQueriesContext
from .models import (
City, CityCountryProxy, Country, EUCity, EUCountry, Person, PersonProfile,
)
class SelectForUpdateTests(TransactionTestCase):
available_apps = ['select_for_update']
def setUp(self):
# This is executed in autocommit mode so that code in
# run_select_for_update can see this data.
self.country1 = Country.objects.create(name='Belgium')
self.country2 = Country.objects.create(name='France')
self.city1 = City.objects.create(name='Liberchies', country=self.country1)
self.city2 = City.objects.create(name='Samois-sur-Seine', country=self.country2)
self.person = Person.objects.create(name='Reinhardt', born=self.city1, died=self.city2)
self.person_profile = PersonProfile.objects.create(person=self.person)
# We need another database connection in transaction to test that one
# connection issuing a SELECT ... FOR UPDATE will block.
self.new_connection = connection.copy()
def tearDown(self):
try:
self.end_blocking_transaction()
except (DatabaseError, AttributeError):
pass
self.new_connection.close()
def start_blocking_transaction(self):
self.new_connection.set_autocommit(False)
# Start a blocking transaction. At some point,
# end_blocking_transaction() should be called.
self.cursor = self.new_connection.cursor()
sql = 'SELECT * FROM %(db_table)s %(for_update)s;' % {
'db_table': Person._meta.db_table,
'for_update': self.new_connection.ops.for_update_sql(),
}
self.cursor.execute(sql, ())
self.cursor.fetchone()
def end_blocking_transaction(self):
# Roll back the blocking transaction.
self.cursor.close()
self.new_connection.rollback()
self.new_connection.set_autocommit(True)
def has_for_update_sql(self, queries, **kwargs):
# Examine the SQL that was executed to determine whether it
# contains the 'SELECT..FOR UPDATE' stanza.
for_update_sql = connection.ops.for_update_sql(**kwargs)
return any(for_update_sql in query['sql'] for query in queries)
@skipUnlessDBFeature('has_select_for_update')
def test_for_update_sql_generated(self):
"""
The backend's FOR UPDATE variant appears in
generated SQL when select_for_update is invoked.
"""
with transaction.atomic(), CaptureQueriesContext(connection) as ctx:
list(Person.objects.all().select_for_update())
self.assertTrue(self.has_for_update_sql(ctx.captured_queries))
@skipUnlessDBFeature('has_select_for_update_nowait')
def test_for_update_sql_generated_nowait(self):
"""
The backend's FOR UPDATE NOWAIT variant appears in
generated SQL when select_for_update is invoked.
"""
with transaction.atomic(), CaptureQueriesContext(connection) as ctx:
list(Person.objects.all().select_for_update(nowait=True))
self.assertTrue(self.has_for_update_sql(ctx.captured_queries, nowait=True))
@skipUnlessDBFeature('has_select_for_update_skip_locked')
def test_for_update_sql_generated_skip_locked(self):
"""
The backend's FOR UPDATE SKIP LOCKED variant appears in
generated SQL when select_for_update is invoked.
"""
with transaction.atomic(), CaptureQueriesContext(connection) as ctx:
list(Person.objects.all().select_for_update(skip_locked=True))
self.assertTrue(self.has_for_update_sql(ctx.captured_queries, skip_locked=True))
@skipUnlessDBFeature('has_select_for_no_key_update')
def test_update_sql_generated_no_key(self):
"""
The backend's FOR NO KEY UPDATE variant appears in generated SQL when
select_for_update() is invoked.
"""
with transaction.atomic(), CaptureQueriesContext(connection) as ctx:
list(Person.objects.all().select_for_update(no_key=True))
self.assertIs(self.has_for_update_sql(ctx.captured_queries, no_key=True), True)
@skipUnlessDBFeature('has_select_for_update_of')
def test_for_update_sql_generated_of(self):
"""
The backend's FOR UPDATE OF variant appears in the generated SQL when
select_for_update() is invoked.
"""
with transaction.atomic(), CaptureQueriesContext(connection) as ctx:
list(Person.objects.select_related(
'born__country',
).select_for_update(
of=('born__country',),
).select_for_update(
of=('self', 'born__country')
))
features = connections['default'].features
if features.select_for_update_of_column:
expected = [
'select_for_update_person"."id',
'select_for_update_country"."entity_ptr_id',
]
else:
expected = ['select_for_update_person', 'select_for_update_country']
expected = [connection.ops.quote_name(value) for value in expected]
self.assertTrue(self.has_for_update_sql(ctx.captured_queries, of=expected))
@skipUnlessDBFeature('has_select_for_update_of')
def test_for_update_sql_model_inheritance_generated_of(self):
with transaction.atomic(), CaptureQueriesContext(connection) as ctx:
list(EUCountry.objects.select_for_update(of=('self',)))
if connection.features.select_for_update_of_column:
expected = ['select_for_update_eucountry"."country_ptr_id']
else:
expected = ['select_for_update_eucountry']
expected = [connection.ops.quote_name(value) for value in expected]
self.assertTrue(self.has_for_update_sql(ctx.captured_queries, of=expected))
@skipUnlessDBFeature('has_select_for_update_of')
def test_for_update_sql_model_inheritance_ptr_generated_of(self):
with transaction.atomic(), CaptureQueriesContext(connection) as ctx:
list(EUCountry.objects.select_for_update(of=('self', 'country_ptr',)))
if connection.features.select_for_update_of_column:
expected = [
'select_for_update_eucountry"."country_ptr_id',
'select_for_update_country"."entity_ptr_id',
]
else:
expected = ['select_for_update_eucountry', 'select_for_update_country']
expected = [connection.ops.quote_name(value) for value in expected]
self.assertTrue(self.has_for_update_sql(ctx.captured_queries, of=expected))
@skipUnlessDBFeature('has_select_for_update_of')
def test_for_update_sql_related_model_inheritance_generated_of(self):
with transaction.atomic(), CaptureQueriesContext(connection) as ctx:
list(EUCity.objects.select_related('country').select_for_update(
of=('self', 'country'),
))
if connection.features.select_for_update_of_column:
expected = [
'select_for_update_eucity"."id',
'select_for_update_eucountry"."country_ptr_id',
]
else:
expected = ['select_for_update_eucity', 'select_for_update_eucountry']
expected = [connection.ops.quote_name(value) for value in expected]
self.assertTrue(self.has_for_update_sql(ctx.captured_queries, of=expected))
@skipUnlessDBFeature('has_select_for_update_of')
def test_for_update_sql_model_inheritance_nested_ptr_generated_of(self):
with transaction.atomic(), CaptureQueriesContext(connection) as ctx:
list(EUCity.objects.select_related('country').select_for_update(
of=('self', 'country__country_ptr',),
))
if connection.features.select_for_update_of_column:
expected = [
'select_for_update_eucity"."id',
'select_for_update_country"."entity_ptr_id',
]
else:
expected = ['select_for_update_eucity', 'select_for_update_country']
expected = [connection.ops.quote_name(value) for value in expected]
self.assertTrue(self.has_for_update_sql(ctx.captured_queries, of=expected))
@skipUnlessDBFeature('has_select_for_update_of')
def test_for_update_sql_multilevel_model_inheritance_ptr_generated_of(self):
with transaction.atomic(), CaptureQueriesContext(connection) as ctx:
list(EUCountry.objects.select_for_update(
of=('country_ptr', 'country_ptr__entity_ptr'),
))
if connection.features.select_for_update_of_column:
expected = [
'select_for_update_country"."entity_ptr_id',
'select_for_update_entity"."id',
]
else:
expected = ['select_for_update_country', 'select_for_update_entity']
expected = [connection.ops.quote_name(value) for value in expected]
self.assertTrue(self.has_for_update_sql(ctx.captured_queries, of=expected))
@skipUnlessDBFeature('has_select_for_update_of')
def test_for_update_sql_model_proxy_generated_of(self):
with transaction.atomic(), CaptureQueriesContext(connection) as ctx:
list(CityCountryProxy.objects.select_related(
'country',
).select_for_update(
of=('country',),
))
if connection.features.select_for_update_of_column:
expected = ['select_for_update_country"."entity_ptr_id']
else:
expected = ['select_for_update_country']
expected = [connection.ops.quote_name(value) for value in expected]
self.assertTrue(self.has_for_update_sql(ctx.captured_queries, of=expected))
@skipUnlessDBFeature('has_select_for_update_of')
def test_for_update_of_followed_by_values(self):
with transaction.atomic():
values = list(Person.objects.select_for_update(of=('self',)).values('pk'))
self.assertEqual(values, [{'pk': self.person.pk}])
@skipUnlessDBFeature('has_select_for_update_of')
def test_for_update_of_followed_by_values_list(self):
with transaction.atomic():
values = list(Person.objects.select_for_update(of=('self',)).values_list('pk'))
self.assertEqual(values, [(self.person.pk,)])
@skipUnlessDBFeature('has_select_for_update_of')
def test_for_update_of_self_when_self_is_not_selected(self):
"""
select_for_update(of=['self']) when the only columns selected are from
related tables.
"""
with transaction.atomic():
values = list(Person.objects.select_related('born').select_for_update(of=('self',)).values('born__name'))
self.assertEqual(values, [{'born__name': self.city1.name}])
@skipUnlessDBFeature('has_select_for_update_nowait')
def test_nowait_raises_error_on_block(self):
"""
If nowait is specified, we expect an error to be raised rather
than blocking.
"""
self.start_blocking_transaction()
status = []
thread = threading.Thread(
target=self.run_select_for_update,
args=(status,),
kwargs={'nowait': True},
)
thread.start()
time.sleep(1)
thread.join()
self.end_blocking_transaction()
self.assertIsInstance(status[-1], DatabaseError)
@skipUnlessDBFeature('has_select_for_update_skip_locked')
def test_skip_locked_skips_locked_rows(self):
"""
If skip_locked is specified, the locked row is skipped resulting in
Person.DoesNotExist.
"""
self.start_blocking_transaction()
status = []
thread = threading.Thread(
target=self.run_select_for_update,
args=(status,),
kwargs={'skip_locked': True},
)
thread.start()
time.sleep(1)
thread.join()
self.end_blocking_transaction()
self.assertIsInstance(status[-1], Person.DoesNotExist)
@skipIfDBFeature('has_select_for_update_nowait')
@skipUnlessDBFeature('has_select_for_update')
def test_unsupported_nowait_raises_error(self):
"""
NotSupportedError is raised if a SELECT...FOR UPDATE NOWAIT is run on
a database backend that supports FOR UPDATE but not NOWAIT.
"""
with self.assertRaisesMessage(NotSupportedError, 'NOWAIT is not supported on this database backend.'):
with transaction.atomic():
Person.objects.select_for_update(nowait=True).get()
@skipIfDBFeature('has_select_for_update_skip_locked')
@skipUnlessDBFeature('has_select_for_update')
def test_unsupported_skip_locked_raises_error(self):
"""
NotSupportedError is raised if a SELECT...FOR UPDATE SKIP LOCKED is run
on a database backend that supports FOR UPDATE but not SKIP LOCKED.
"""
with self.assertRaisesMessage(NotSupportedError, 'SKIP LOCKED is not supported on this database backend.'):
with transaction.atomic():
Person.objects.select_for_update(skip_locked=True).get()
@skipIfDBFeature('has_select_for_update_of')
@skipUnlessDBFeature('has_select_for_update')
def test_unsupported_of_raises_error(self):
"""
NotSupportedError is raised if a SELECT...FOR UPDATE OF... is run on
a database backend that supports FOR UPDATE but not OF.
"""
msg = 'FOR UPDATE OF is not supported on this database backend.'
with self.assertRaisesMessage(NotSupportedError, msg):
with transaction.atomic():
Person.objects.select_for_update(of=('self',)).get()
@skipIfDBFeature('has_select_for_no_key_update')
@skipUnlessDBFeature('has_select_for_update')
def test_unsuported_no_key_raises_error(self):
"""
NotSupportedError is raised if a SELECT...FOR NO KEY UPDATE... is run
on a database backend that supports FOR UPDATE but not NO KEY.
"""
msg = 'FOR NO KEY UPDATE is not supported on this database backend.'
with self.assertRaisesMessage(NotSupportedError, msg):
with transaction.atomic():
Person.objects.select_for_update(no_key=True).get()
@skipUnlessDBFeature('has_select_for_update', 'has_select_for_update_of')
def test_unrelated_of_argument_raises_error(self):
"""
FieldError is raised if a non-relation field is specified in of=(...).
"""
msg = (
'Invalid field name(s) given in select_for_update(of=(...)): %s. '
'Only relational fields followed in the query are allowed. '
'Choices are: self, born, born__country, '
'born__country__entity_ptr.'
)
invalid_of = [
('nonexistent',),
('name',),
('born__nonexistent',),
('born__name',),
('born__nonexistent', 'born__name'),
]
for of in invalid_of:
with self.subTest(of=of):
with self.assertRaisesMessage(FieldError, msg % ', '.join(of)):
with transaction.atomic():
Person.objects.select_related('born__country').select_for_update(of=of).get()
@skipUnlessDBFeature('has_select_for_update', 'has_select_for_update_of')
def test_related_but_unselected_of_argument_raises_error(self):
"""
FieldError is raised if a relation field that is not followed in the
query is specified in of=(...).
"""
msg = (
'Invalid field name(s) given in select_for_update(of=(...)): %s. '
'Only relational fields followed in the query are allowed. '
'Choices are: self, born, profile.'
)
for name in ['born__country', 'died', 'died__country']:
with self.subTest(name=name):
with self.assertRaisesMessage(FieldError, msg % name):
with transaction.atomic():
Person.objects.select_related(
'born', 'profile',
).exclude(profile=None).select_for_update(of=(name,)).get()
@skipUnlessDBFeature('has_select_for_update', 'has_select_for_update_of')
def test_model_inheritance_of_argument_raises_error_ptr_in_choices(self):
msg = (
'Invalid field name(s) given in select_for_update(of=(...)): '
'name. Only relational fields followed in the query are allowed. '
'Choices are: self, %s.'
)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(
FieldError,
msg % 'country, country__country_ptr, country__country_ptr__entity_ptr',
):
with transaction.atomic():
EUCity.objects.select_related(
'country',
).select_for_update(of=('name',)).get()
with self.assertRaisesMessage(FieldError, msg % 'country_ptr, country_ptr__entity_ptr'):
with transaction.atomic():
EUCountry.objects.select_for_update(of=('name',)).get()
@skipUnlessDBFeature('has_select_for_update', 'has_select_for_update_of')
def test_model_proxy_of_argument_raises_error_proxy_field_in_choices(self):
msg = (
'Invalid field name(s) given in select_for_update(of=(...)): '
'name. Only relational fields followed in the query are allowed. '
'Choices are: self, country, country__entity_ptr.'
)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(FieldError, msg):
with transaction.atomic():
CityCountryProxy.objects.select_related(
'country',
).select_for_update(of=('name',)).get()
@skipUnlessDBFeature('has_select_for_update', 'has_select_for_update_of')
def test_reverse_one_to_one_of_arguments(self):
"""
Reverse OneToOneFields may be included in of=(...) as long as NULLs
are excluded because LEFT JOIN isn't allowed in SELECT FOR UPDATE.
"""
with transaction.atomic():
person = Person.objects.select_related(
'profile',
).exclude(profile=None).select_for_update(of=('profile',)).get()
self.assertEqual(person.profile, self.person_profile)
@skipUnlessDBFeature('has_select_for_update')
def test_for_update_after_from(self):
features_class = connections['default'].features.__class__
attribute_to_patch = "%s.%s.for_update_after_from" % (features_class.__module__, features_class.__name__)
with mock.patch(attribute_to_patch, return_value=True):
with transaction.atomic():
self.assertIn('FOR UPDATE WHERE', str(Person.objects.filter(name='foo').select_for_update().query))
@skipUnlessDBFeature('has_select_for_update')
def test_for_update_requires_transaction(self):
"""
A TransactionManagementError is raised
when a select_for_update query is executed outside of a transaction.
"""
msg = 'select_for_update cannot be used outside of a transaction.'
with self.assertRaisesMessage(transaction.TransactionManagementError, msg):
list(Person.objects.all().select_for_update())
@skipUnlessDBFeature('has_select_for_update')
def test_for_update_requires_transaction_only_in_execution(self):
"""
No TransactionManagementError is raised
when select_for_update is invoked outside of a transaction -
only when the query is executed.
"""
people = Person.objects.all().select_for_update()
msg = 'select_for_update cannot be used outside of a transaction.'
with self.assertRaisesMessage(transaction.TransactionManagementError, msg):
list(people)
@skipUnlessDBFeature('supports_select_for_update_with_limit')
def test_select_for_update_with_limit(self):
other = Person.objects.create(name='Grappeli', born=self.city1, died=self.city2)
with transaction.atomic():
qs = list(Person.objects.all().order_by('pk').select_for_update()[1:2])
self.assertEqual(qs[0], other)
@skipIfDBFeature('supports_select_for_update_with_limit')
def test_unsupported_select_for_update_with_limit(self):
msg = 'LIMIT/OFFSET is not supported with select_for_update on this database backend.'
with self.assertRaisesMessage(NotSupportedError, msg):
with transaction.atomic():
list(Person.objects.all().order_by('pk').select_for_update()[1:2])
def run_select_for_update(self, status, **kwargs):
"""
Utility method that runs a SELECT FOR UPDATE against all
Person instances. After the select_for_update, it attempts
to update the name of the only record, save, and commit.
This function expects to run in a separate thread.
"""
status.append('started')
try:
# We need to enter transaction management again, as this is done on
# per-thread basis
with transaction.atomic():
person = Person.objects.select_for_update(**kwargs).get()
person.name = 'Fred'
person.save()
except (DatabaseError, Person.DoesNotExist) as e:
status.append(e)
finally:
# This method is run in a separate thread. It uses its own
# database connection. Close it without waiting for the GC.
connection.close()
@skipUnlessDBFeature('has_select_for_update')
@skipUnlessDBFeature('supports_transactions')
def test_block(self):
"""
A thread running a select_for_update that accesses rows being touched
by a similar operation on another connection blocks correctly.
"""
# First, let's start the transaction in our thread.
self.start_blocking_transaction()
# Now, try it again using the ORM's select_for_update
# facility. Do this in a separate thread.
status = []
thread = threading.Thread(
target=self.run_select_for_update, args=(status,)
)
# The thread should immediately block, but we'll sleep
# for a bit to make sure.
thread.start()
sanity_count = 0
while len(status) != 1 and sanity_count < 10:
sanity_count += 1
time.sleep(1)
if sanity_count >= 10:
raise ValueError('Thread did not run and block')
# Check the person hasn't been updated. Since this isn't
# using FOR UPDATE, it won't block.
p = Person.objects.get(pk=self.person.pk)
self.assertEqual('Reinhardt', p.name)
# When we end our blocking transaction, our thread should
# be able to continue.
self.end_blocking_transaction()
thread.join(5.0)
# Check the thread has finished. Assuming it has, we should
# find that it has updated the person's name.
self.assertFalse(thread.is_alive())
# We must commit the transaction to ensure that MySQL gets a fresh read,
# since by default it runs in REPEATABLE READ mode
transaction.commit()
p = Person.objects.get(pk=self.person.pk)
self.assertEqual('Fred', p.name)
@skipUnlessDBFeature('has_select_for_update')
def test_raw_lock_not_available(self):
"""
Running a raw query which can't obtain a FOR UPDATE lock raises
the correct exception
"""
self.start_blocking_transaction()
def raw(status):
try:
list(
Person.objects.raw(
'SELECT * FROM %s %s' % (
Person._meta.db_table,
connection.ops.for_update_sql(nowait=True)
)
)
)
except DatabaseError as e:
status.append(e)
finally:
# This method is run in a separate thread. It uses its own
# database connection. Close it without waiting for the GC.
# Connection cannot be closed on Oracle because cursor is still
# open.
if connection.vendor != 'oracle':
connection.close()
status = []
thread = threading.Thread(target=raw, kwargs={'status': status})
thread.start()
time.sleep(1)
thread.join()
self.end_blocking_transaction()
self.assertIsInstance(status[-1], DatabaseError)
@skipUnlessDBFeature('has_select_for_update')
@override_settings(DATABASE_ROUTERS=[TestRouter()])
def test_select_for_update_on_multidb(self):
query = Person.objects.select_for_update()
self.assertEqual(router.db_for_write(Person), query.db)
@skipUnlessDBFeature('has_select_for_update')
def test_select_for_update_with_get(self):
with transaction.atomic():
person = Person.objects.select_for_update().get(name='Reinhardt')
self.assertEqual(person.name, 'Reinhardt')
def test_nowait_and_skip_locked(self):
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, 'The nowait option cannot be used with skip_locked.'):
Person.objects.select_for_update(nowait=True, skip_locked=True)
def test_ordered_select_for_update(self):
"""
Subqueries should respect ordering as an ORDER BY clause may be useful
to specify a row locking order to prevent deadlocks (#27193).
"""
with transaction.atomic():
qs = Person.objects.filter(id__in=Person.objects.order_by('-id').select_for_update())
self.assertIn('ORDER BY', str(qs.query))
|
6f62e6f78131342c1275b5c7c6e9c4eb277be364fd543cbb8eca45ebb5542491 | from django.db import models
class Entity(models.Model):
pass
class Country(Entity):
name = models.CharField(max_length=30)
class EUCountry(Country):
join_date = models.DateField()
class City(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=30)
country = models.ForeignKey(Country, models.CASCADE)
class EUCity(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=30)
country = models.ForeignKey(EUCountry, models.CASCADE)
class CountryProxy(Country):
class Meta:
proxy = True
class CountryProxyProxy(CountryProxy):
class Meta:
proxy = True
class CityCountryProxy(models.Model):
country = models.ForeignKey(CountryProxyProxy, models.CASCADE)
class Person(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=30)
born = models.ForeignKey(City, models.CASCADE, related_name='+')
died = models.ForeignKey(City, models.CASCADE, related_name='+')
class PersonProfile(models.Model):
person = models.OneToOneField(Person, models.CASCADE, related_name='profile')
|
a0f33f160a542ae842de492909d31c011654f61e7d3b0b05ef34324123241483 | from django.contrib import admin
from django.contrib.admin.tests import AdminSeleniumTestCase
from django.contrib.auth.models import User
from django.test import TestCase, override_settings
from django.urls import path, reverse
class AdminSiteWithSidebar(admin.AdminSite):
pass
class AdminSiteWithoutSidebar(admin.AdminSite):
enable_nav_sidebar = False
site_with_sidebar = AdminSiteWithSidebar(name='test_with_sidebar')
site_without_sidebar = AdminSiteWithoutSidebar(name='test_without_sidebar')
site_with_sidebar.register(User)
urlpatterns = [
path('test_sidebar/admin/', site_with_sidebar.urls),
path('test_wihout_sidebar/admin/', site_without_sidebar.urls),
]
@override_settings(ROOT_URLCONF='admin_views.test_nav_sidebar')
class AdminSidebarTests(TestCase):
@classmethod
def setUpTestData(cls):
cls.superuser = User.objects.create_superuser(
username='super',
password='secret',
email='[email protected]',
)
def setUp(self):
self.client.force_login(self.superuser)
def test_sidebar_not_on_index(self):
response = self.client.get(reverse('test_with_sidebar:index'))
self.assertNotContains(response, '<nav class="sticky" id="nav-sidebar">')
def test_sidebar_disabled(self):
response = self.client.get(reverse('test_without_sidebar:index'))
self.assertNotContains(response, '<nav class="sticky" id="nav-sidebar">')
def test_sidebar_unauthenticated(self):
self.client.logout()
response = self.client.get(reverse('test_with_sidebar:login'))
self.assertNotContains(response, '<nav class="sticky" id="nav-sidebar">')
def test_sidebar_aria_current_page(self):
url = reverse('test_with_sidebar:auth_user_changelist')
response = self.client.get(url)
self.assertContains(response, '<nav class="sticky" id="nav-sidebar">')
self.assertContains(response, '<a href="%s" aria-current="page">Users</a>' % url)
@override_settings(
TEMPLATES=[{
'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
'DIRS': [],
'APP_DIRS': True,
'OPTIONS': {
'context_processors': [
'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
],
},
}]
)
def test_sidebar_aria_current_page_missing_without_request_context_processor(self):
url = reverse('test_with_sidebar:auth_user_changelist')
response = self.client.get(url)
self.assertContains(response, '<nav class="sticky" id="nav-sidebar">')
# Does not include aria-current attribute.
self.assertContains(response, '<a href="%s">Users</a>' % url)
self.assertNotContains(response, 'aria-current')
@override_settings(DEBUG=True)
def test_included_app_list_template_context_fully_set(self):
# All context variables should be set when rendering the sidebar.
url = reverse('test_with_sidebar:auth_user_changelist')
with self.assertRaisesMessage(AssertionError, 'no logs'):
with self.assertLogs('django.template', 'DEBUG'):
self.client.get(url)
@override_settings(ROOT_URLCONF='admin_views.test_nav_sidebar')
class SeleniumTests(AdminSeleniumTestCase):
def setUp(self):
self.superuser = User.objects.create_superuser(
username='super',
password='secret',
email='[email protected]',
)
self.admin_login(username='super', password='secret', login_url=reverse('test_with_sidebar:index'))
self.selenium.execute_script("localStorage.removeItem('django.admin.navSidebarIsOpen')")
def test_sidebar_starts_open(self):
self.selenium.get(self.live_server_url + reverse('test_with_sidebar:auth_user_changelist'))
main_element = self.selenium.find_element_by_css_selector('#main')
self.assertIn('shifted', main_element.get_attribute('class').split())
def test_sidebar_can_be_closed(self):
self.selenium.get(self.live_server_url + reverse('test_with_sidebar:auth_user_changelist'))
toggle_button = self.selenium.find_element_by_css_selector('#toggle-nav-sidebar')
self.assertEqual(toggle_button.tag_name, 'button')
self.assertEqual(toggle_button.get_attribute('aria-label'), 'Toggle navigation')
for link in self.selenium.find_elements_by_css_selector('#nav-sidebar a'):
self.assertEqual(link.get_attribute('tabIndex'), '0')
toggle_button.click()
# Hidden sidebar is not reachable via keyboard navigation.
for link in self.selenium.find_elements_by_css_selector('#nav-sidebar a'):
self.assertEqual(link.get_attribute('tabIndex'), '-1')
main_element = self.selenium.find_element_by_css_selector('#main')
self.assertNotIn('shifted', main_element.get_attribute('class').split())
def test_sidebar_state_persists(self):
self.selenium.get(self.live_server_url + reverse('test_with_sidebar:auth_user_changelist'))
self.assertIsNone(self.selenium.execute_script("return localStorage.getItem('django.admin.navSidebarIsOpen')"))
toggle_button = self.selenium.find_element_by_css_selector('#toggle-nav-sidebar')
toggle_button.click()
self.assertEqual(
self.selenium.execute_script("return localStorage.getItem('django.admin.navSidebarIsOpen')"),
'false',
)
self.selenium.get(self.live_server_url + reverse('test_with_sidebar:auth_user_changelist'))
main_element = self.selenium.find_element_by_css_selector('#main')
self.assertNotIn('shifted', main_element.get_attribute('class').split())
toggle_button = self.selenium.find_element_by_css_selector('#toggle-nav-sidebar')
# Hidden sidebar is not reachable via keyboard navigation.
for link in self.selenium.find_elements_by_css_selector('#nav-sidebar a'):
self.assertEqual(link.get_attribute('tabIndex'), '-1')
toggle_button.click()
for link in self.selenium.find_elements_by_css_selector('#nav-sidebar a'):
self.assertEqual(link.get_attribute('tabIndex'), '0')
self.assertEqual(
self.selenium.execute_script("return localStorage.getItem('django.admin.navSidebarIsOpen')"),
'true',
)
self.selenium.get(self.live_server_url + reverse('test_with_sidebar:auth_user_changelist'))
main_element = self.selenium.find_element_by_css_selector('#main')
self.assertIn('shifted', main_element.get_attribute('class').split())
|
3010fb7d0ec1f9dd80ca7ca27c253cf6a065bb041be884808c89ac03ca827e2f | from django.db.models.signals import post_save, pre_save
from django.test import TestCase
from .models import Account, Employee, Person, Profile, ProxyEmployee
class UpdateOnlyFieldsTests(TestCase):
msg = (
'The following fields do not exist in this model, are m2m fields, or '
'are non-concrete fields: %s'
)
def test_update_fields_basic(self):
s = Person.objects.create(name='Sara', gender='F')
self.assertEqual(s.gender, 'F')
s.gender = 'M'
s.name = 'Ian'
s.save(update_fields=['name'])
s = Person.objects.get(pk=s.pk)
self.assertEqual(s.gender, 'F')
self.assertEqual(s.name, 'Ian')
def test_update_fields_deferred(self):
s = Person.objects.create(name='Sara', gender='F', pid=22)
self.assertEqual(s.gender, 'F')
s1 = Person.objects.defer("gender", "pid").get(pk=s.pk)
s1.name = "Emily"
s1.gender = "M"
with self.assertNumQueries(1):
s1.save()
s2 = Person.objects.get(pk=s1.pk)
self.assertEqual(s2.name, "Emily")
self.assertEqual(s2.gender, "M")
def test_update_fields_only_1(self):
s = Person.objects.create(name='Sara', gender='F')
self.assertEqual(s.gender, 'F')
s1 = Person.objects.only('name').get(pk=s.pk)
s1.name = "Emily"
s1.gender = "M"
with self.assertNumQueries(1):
s1.save()
s2 = Person.objects.get(pk=s1.pk)
self.assertEqual(s2.name, "Emily")
self.assertEqual(s2.gender, "M")
def test_update_fields_only_2(self):
s = Person.objects.create(name='Sara', gender='F', pid=22)
self.assertEqual(s.gender, 'F')
s1 = Person.objects.only('name').get(pk=s.pk)
s1.name = "Emily"
s1.gender = "M"
with self.assertNumQueries(2):
s1.save(update_fields=['pid'])
s2 = Person.objects.get(pk=s1.pk)
self.assertEqual(s2.name, "Sara")
self.assertEqual(s2.gender, "F")
def test_update_fields_only_repeated(self):
s = Person.objects.create(name='Sara', gender='F')
self.assertEqual(s.gender, 'F')
s1 = Person.objects.only('name').get(pk=s.pk)
s1.gender = 'M'
with self.assertNumQueries(1):
s1.save()
# save() should not fetch deferred fields
s1 = Person.objects.only('name').get(pk=s.pk)
with self.assertNumQueries(1):
s1.save()
def test_update_fields_inheritance_defer(self):
profile_boss = Profile.objects.create(name='Boss', salary=3000)
e1 = Employee.objects.create(name='Sara', gender='F', employee_num=1, profile=profile_boss)
e1 = Employee.objects.only('name').get(pk=e1.pk)
e1.name = 'Linda'
with self.assertNumQueries(1):
e1.save()
self.assertEqual(Employee.objects.get(pk=e1.pk).name, 'Linda')
def test_update_fields_fk_defer(self):
profile_boss = Profile.objects.create(name='Boss', salary=3000)
profile_receptionist = Profile.objects.create(name='Receptionist', salary=1000)
e1 = Employee.objects.create(name='Sara', gender='F', employee_num=1, profile=profile_boss)
e1 = Employee.objects.only('profile').get(pk=e1.pk)
e1.profile = profile_receptionist
with self.assertNumQueries(1):
e1.save()
self.assertEqual(Employee.objects.get(pk=e1.pk).profile, profile_receptionist)
e1.profile_id = profile_boss.pk
with self.assertNumQueries(1):
e1.save()
self.assertEqual(Employee.objects.get(pk=e1.pk).profile, profile_boss)
def test_select_related_only_interaction(self):
profile_boss = Profile.objects.create(name='Boss', salary=3000)
e1 = Employee.objects.create(name='Sara', gender='F', employee_num=1, profile=profile_boss)
e1 = Employee.objects.only('profile__salary').select_related('profile').get(pk=e1.pk)
profile_boss.name = 'Clerk'
profile_boss.salary = 1000
profile_boss.save()
# The loaded salary of 3000 gets saved, the name of 'Clerk' isn't
# overwritten.
with self.assertNumQueries(1):
e1.profile.save()
reloaded_profile = Profile.objects.get(pk=profile_boss.pk)
self.assertEqual(reloaded_profile.name, profile_boss.name)
self.assertEqual(reloaded_profile.salary, 3000)
def test_update_fields_m2m(self):
profile_boss = Profile.objects.create(name='Boss', salary=3000)
e1 = Employee.objects.create(name='Sara', gender='F', employee_num=1, profile=profile_boss)
a1 = Account.objects.create(num=1)
a2 = Account.objects.create(num=2)
e1.accounts.set([a1, a2])
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, self.msg % 'accounts'):
e1.save(update_fields=['accounts'])
def test_update_fields_inheritance(self):
profile_boss = Profile.objects.create(name='Boss', salary=3000)
profile_receptionist = Profile.objects.create(name='Receptionist', salary=1000)
e1 = Employee.objects.create(name='Sara', gender='F', employee_num=1, profile=profile_boss)
e1.name = 'Ian'
e1.gender = 'M'
e1.save(update_fields=['name'])
e2 = Employee.objects.get(pk=e1.pk)
self.assertEqual(e2.name, 'Ian')
self.assertEqual(e2.gender, 'F')
self.assertEqual(e2.profile, profile_boss)
e2.profile = profile_receptionist
e2.name = 'Sara'
e2.save(update_fields=['profile'])
e3 = Employee.objects.get(pk=e1.pk)
self.assertEqual(e3.name, 'Ian')
self.assertEqual(e3.profile, profile_receptionist)
with self.assertNumQueries(1):
e3.profile = profile_boss
e3.save(update_fields=['profile_id'])
e4 = Employee.objects.get(pk=e3.pk)
self.assertEqual(e4.profile, profile_boss)
self.assertEqual(e4.profile_id, profile_boss.pk)
def test_update_fields_inheritance_with_proxy_model(self):
profile_boss = Profile.objects.create(name='Boss', salary=3000)
profile_receptionist = Profile.objects.create(name='Receptionist', salary=1000)
e1 = ProxyEmployee.objects.create(name='Sara', gender='F', employee_num=1, profile=profile_boss)
e1.name = 'Ian'
e1.gender = 'M'
e1.save(update_fields=['name'])
e2 = ProxyEmployee.objects.get(pk=e1.pk)
self.assertEqual(e2.name, 'Ian')
self.assertEqual(e2.gender, 'F')
self.assertEqual(e2.profile, profile_boss)
e2.profile = profile_receptionist
e2.name = 'Sara'
e2.save(update_fields=['profile'])
e3 = ProxyEmployee.objects.get(pk=e1.pk)
self.assertEqual(e3.name, 'Ian')
self.assertEqual(e3.profile, profile_receptionist)
def test_update_fields_signals(self):
p = Person.objects.create(name='Sara', gender='F')
pre_save_data = []
def pre_save_receiver(**kwargs):
pre_save_data.append(kwargs['update_fields'])
pre_save.connect(pre_save_receiver)
post_save_data = []
def post_save_receiver(**kwargs):
post_save_data.append(kwargs['update_fields'])
post_save.connect(post_save_receiver)
p.save(update_fields=['name'])
self.assertEqual(len(pre_save_data), 1)
self.assertEqual(len(pre_save_data[0]), 1)
self.assertIn('name', pre_save_data[0])
self.assertEqual(len(post_save_data), 1)
self.assertEqual(len(post_save_data[0]), 1)
self.assertIn('name', post_save_data[0])
pre_save.disconnect(pre_save_receiver)
post_save.disconnect(post_save_receiver)
def test_update_fields_incorrect_params(self):
s = Person.objects.create(name='Sara', gender='F')
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, self.msg % 'first_name'):
s.save(update_fields=['first_name'])
# "name" is treated as an iterable so the output is something like
# "n, a, m, e" but the order isn't deterministic.
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, self.msg % ''):
s.save(update_fields="name")
def test_empty_update_fields(self):
s = Person.objects.create(name='Sara', gender='F')
pre_save_data = []
def pre_save_receiver(**kwargs):
pre_save_data.append(kwargs['update_fields'])
pre_save.connect(pre_save_receiver)
post_save_data = []
def post_save_receiver(**kwargs):
post_save_data.append(kwargs['update_fields'])
post_save.connect(post_save_receiver)
# Save is skipped.
with self.assertNumQueries(0):
s.save(update_fields=[])
# Signals were skipped, too...
self.assertEqual(len(pre_save_data), 0)
self.assertEqual(len(post_save_data), 0)
pre_save.disconnect(pre_save_receiver)
post_save.disconnect(post_save_receiver)
def test_num_queries_inheritance(self):
s = Employee.objects.create(name='Sara', gender='F')
s.employee_num = 1
s.name = 'Emily'
with self.assertNumQueries(1):
s.save(update_fields=['employee_num'])
s = Employee.objects.get(pk=s.pk)
self.assertEqual(s.employee_num, 1)
self.assertEqual(s.name, 'Sara')
s.employee_num = 2
s.name = 'Emily'
with self.assertNumQueries(1):
s.save(update_fields=['name'])
s = Employee.objects.get(pk=s.pk)
self.assertEqual(s.name, 'Emily')
self.assertEqual(s.employee_num, 1)
# A little sanity check that we actually did updates...
self.assertEqual(Employee.objects.count(), 1)
self.assertEqual(Person.objects.count(), 1)
with self.assertNumQueries(2):
s.save(update_fields=['name', 'employee_num'])
def test_update_non_concrete_field(self):
profile_boss = Profile.objects.create(name='Boss', salary=3000)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, self.msg % 'non_concrete'):
profile_boss.save(update_fields=['non_concrete'])
|
87ec25062ab104a3bb6da2aaca26642f4a50b73649c7bd23a34a5a464dd34af4 |
from django.db import models
class Account(models.Model):
num = models.IntegerField()
class Person(models.Model):
GENDER_CHOICES = (
('M', 'Male'),
('F', 'Female'),
)
name = models.CharField(max_length=20)
gender = models.CharField(max_length=1, choices=GENDER_CHOICES)
pid = models.IntegerField(null=True, default=None)
class Employee(Person):
employee_num = models.IntegerField(default=0)
profile = models.ForeignKey('Profile', models.SET_NULL, related_name='profiles', null=True)
accounts = models.ManyToManyField('Account', related_name='employees', blank=True)
class NonConcreteField(models.IntegerField):
def db_type(self, connection):
return None
def get_attname_column(self):
attname, _ = super().get_attname_column()
return attname, None
class Profile(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=200)
salary = models.FloatField(default=1000.0)
non_concrete = NonConcreteField()
class ProxyEmployee(Employee):
class Meta:
proxy = True
|
eb005cb0dc60a00ae18ee1d4aaf37d0e4ffc6b462eec0e956c4513fca12204fd | import os
from django.apps import AppConfig, apps
from django.apps.registry import Apps
from django.contrib.admin.models import LogEntry
from django.core.exceptions import AppRegistryNotReady, ImproperlyConfigured
from django.db import models
from django.test import SimpleTestCase, ignore_warnings, override_settings
from django.test.utils import extend_sys_path, isolate_apps
from django.utils.deprecation import RemovedInDjango41Warning
from .explicit_default_config_app.apps import ExplicitDefaultConfig
from .explicit_default_config_empty_apps import ExplicitDefaultConfigEmptyApps
from .explicit_default_config_mismatch_app.not_apps import (
ExplicitDefaultConfigMismatch,
)
from .explicit_default_config_without_apps import (
ExplicitDefaultConfigWithoutApps,
)
from .models import SoAlternative, TotallyNormal, new_apps
from .one_config_app.apps import OneConfig
from .two_configs_one_default_app.apps import TwoConfig
# Small list with a variety of cases for tests that iterate on installed apps.
# Intentionally not in alphabetical order to check if the order is preserved.
SOME_INSTALLED_APPS = [
'apps.apps.MyAdmin',
'apps.apps.MyAuth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.messages',
'django.contrib.staticfiles',
]
SOME_INSTALLED_APPS_NAMES = [
'django.contrib.admin',
'django.contrib.auth',
] + SOME_INSTALLED_APPS[2:]
HERE = os.path.dirname(__file__)
class AppsTests(SimpleTestCase):
def test_singleton_master(self):
"""
Only one master registry can exist.
"""
with self.assertRaises(RuntimeError):
Apps(installed_apps=None)
def test_ready(self):
"""
Tests the ready property of the master registry.
"""
# The master app registry is always ready when the tests run.
self.assertIs(apps.ready, True)
# Non-master app registries are populated in __init__.
self.assertIs(Apps().ready, True)
# The condition is set when apps are ready
self.assertIs(apps.ready_event.is_set(), True)
self.assertIs(Apps().ready_event.is_set(), True)
def test_bad_app_config(self):
"""
Tests when INSTALLED_APPS contains an incorrect app config.
"""
msg = "'apps.apps.BadConfig' must supply a name attribute."
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ImproperlyConfigured, msg):
with self.settings(INSTALLED_APPS=['apps.apps.BadConfig']):
pass
def test_not_an_app_config(self):
"""
Tests when INSTALLED_APPS contains a class that isn't an app config.
"""
msg = "'apps.apps.NotAConfig' isn't a subclass of AppConfig."
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ImproperlyConfigured, msg):
with self.settings(INSTALLED_APPS=['apps.apps.NotAConfig']):
pass
def test_no_such_app(self):
"""
Tests when INSTALLED_APPS contains an app that doesn't exist, either
directly or via an app config.
"""
with self.assertRaises(ImportError):
with self.settings(INSTALLED_APPS=['there is no such app']):
pass
msg = "Cannot import 'there is no such app'. Check that 'apps.apps.NoSuchApp.name' is correct."
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ImproperlyConfigured, msg):
with self.settings(INSTALLED_APPS=['apps.apps.NoSuchApp']):
pass
def test_no_such_app_config(self):
msg = "Module 'apps' does not contain a 'NoSuchConfig' class."
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ImportError, msg):
with self.settings(INSTALLED_APPS=['apps.NoSuchConfig']):
pass
def test_no_such_app_config_with_choices(self):
msg = (
"Module 'apps.apps' does not contain a 'NoSuchConfig' class. "
"Choices are: 'BadConfig', 'MyAdmin', 'MyAuth', 'NoSuchApp', "
"'PlainAppsConfig', 'RelabeledAppsConfig'."
)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ImportError, msg):
with self.settings(INSTALLED_APPS=['apps.apps.NoSuchConfig']):
pass
def test_no_config_app(self):
"""Load an app that doesn't provide an AppConfig class."""
with self.settings(INSTALLED_APPS=['apps.no_config_app']):
config = apps.get_app_config('no_config_app')
self.assertIsInstance(config, AppConfig)
def test_one_config_app(self):
"""Load an app that provides an AppConfig class."""
with self.settings(INSTALLED_APPS=['apps.one_config_app']):
config = apps.get_app_config('one_config_app')
self.assertIsInstance(config, OneConfig)
def test_two_configs_app(self):
"""Load an app that provides two AppConfig classes."""
with self.settings(INSTALLED_APPS=['apps.two_configs_app']):
config = apps.get_app_config('two_configs_app')
self.assertIsInstance(config, AppConfig)
def test_two_default_configs_app(self):
"""Load an app that provides two default AppConfig classes."""
msg = (
"'apps.two_default_configs_app.apps' declares more than one "
"default AppConfig: 'TwoConfig', 'TwoConfigBis'."
)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(RuntimeError, msg):
with self.settings(INSTALLED_APPS=['apps.two_default_configs_app']):
pass
def test_two_configs_one_default_app(self):
"""
Load an app that provides two AppConfig classes, one being the default.
"""
with self.settings(INSTALLED_APPS=['apps.two_configs_one_default_app']):
config = apps.get_app_config('two_configs_one_default_app')
self.assertIsInstance(config, TwoConfig)
@override_settings(INSTALLED_APPS=SOME_INSTALLED_APPS)
def test_get_app_configs(self):
"""
Tests apps.get_app_configs().
"""
app_configs = apps.get_app_configs()
self.assertEqual([app_config.name for app_config in app_configs], SOME_INSTALLED_APPS_NAMES)
@override_settings(INSTALLED_APPS=SOME_INSTALLED_APPS)
def test_get_app_config(self):
"""
Tests apps.get_app_config().
"""
app_config = apps.get_app_config('admin')
self.assertEqual(app_config.name, 'django.contrib.admin')
app_config = apps.get_app_config('staticfiles')
self.assertEqual(app_config.name, 'django.contrib.staticfiles')
with self.assertRaises(LookupError):
apps.get_app_config('admindocs')
msg = "No installed app with label 'django.contrib.auth'. Did you mean 'myauth'"
with self.assertRaisesMessage(LookupError, msg):
apps.get_app_config('django.contrib.auth')
@override_settings(INSTALLED_APPS=SOME_INSTALLED_APPS)
def test_is_installed(self):
"""
Tests apps.is_installed().
"""
self.assertIs(apps.is_installed('django.contrib.admin'), True)
self.assertIs(apps.is_installed('django.contrib.auth'), True)
self.assertIs(apps.is_installed('django.contrib.staticfiles'), True)
self.assertIs(apps.is_installed('django.contrib.admindocs'), False)
@override_settings(INSTALLED_APPS=SOME_INSTALLED_APPS)
def test_get_model(self):
"""
Tests apps.get_model().
"""
self.assertEqual(apps.get_model('admin', 'LogEntry'), LogEntry)
with self.assertRaises(LookupError):
apps.get_model('admin', 'LogExit')
# App label is case-sensitive, Model name is case-insensitive.
self.assertEqual(apps.get_model('admin', 'loGentrY'), LogEntry)
with self.assertRaises(LookupError):
apps.get_model('Admin', 'LogEntry')
# A single argument is accepted.
self.assertEqual(apps.get_model('admin.LogEntry'), LogEntry)
with self.assertRaises(LookupError):
apps.get_model('admin.LogExit')
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
apps.get_model('admin_LogEntry')
@override_settings(INSTALLED_APPS=['apps.apps.RelabeledAppsConfig'])
def test_relabeling(self):
self.assertEqual(apps.get_app_config('relabeled').name, 'apps')
def test_duplicate_labels(self):
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ImproperlyConfigured, "Application labels aren't unique"):
with self.settings(INSTALLED_APPS=['apps.apps.PlainAppsConfig', 'apps']):
pass
def test_duplicate_names(self):
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ImproperlyConfigured, "Application names aren't unique"):
with self.settings(INSTALLED_APPS=['apps.apps.RelabeledAppsConfig', 'apps']):
pass
def test_import_exception_is_not_masked(self):
"""
App discovery should preserve stack traces. Regression test for #22920.
"""
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ImportError, "Oops"):
with self.settings(INSTALLED_APPS=['import_error_package']):
pass
def test_models_py(self):
"""
The models in the models.py file were loaded correctly.
"""
self.assertEqual(apps.get_model("apps", "TotallyNormal"), TotallyNormal)
with self.assertRaises(LookupError):
apps.get_model("apps", "SoAlternative")
with self.assertRaises(LookupError):
new_apps.get_model("apps", "TotallyNormal")
self.assertEqual(new_apps.get_model("apps", "SoAlternative"), SoAlternative)
def test_models_not_loaded(self):
"""
apps.get_models() raises an exception if apps.models_ready isn't True.
"""
apps.models_ready = False
try:
# The cache must be cleared to trigger the exception.
apps.get_models.cache_clear()
with self.assertRaisesMessage(AppRegistryNotReady, "Models aren't loaded yet."):
apps.get_models()
finally:
apps.models_ready = True
def test_dynamic_load(self):
"""
Makes a new model at runtime and ensures it goes into the right place.
"""
old_models = list(apps.get_app_config("apps").get_models())
# Construct a new model in a new app registry
body = {}
new_apps = Apps(["apps"])
meta_contents = {
'app_label': "apps",
'apps': new_apps,
}
meta = type("Meta", (), meta_contents)
body['Meta'] = meta
body['__module__'] = TotallyNormal.__module__
temp_model = type("SouthPonies", (models.Model,), body)
# Make sure it appeared in the right place!
self.assertEqual(list(apps.get_app_config("apps").get_models()), old_models)
with self.assertRaises(LookupError):
apps.get_model("apps", "SouthPonies")
self.assertEqual(new_apps.get_model("apps", "SouthPonies"), temp_model)
def test_model_clash(self):
"""
Test for behavior when two models clash in the app registry.
"""
new_apps = Apps(["apps"])
meta_contents = {
'app_label': "apps",
'apps': new_apps,
}
body = {}
body['Meta'] = type("Meta", (), meta_contents)
body['__module__'] = TotallyNormal.__module__
type("SouthPonies", (models.Model,), body)
# When __name__ and __module__ match we assume the module
# was reloaded and issue a warning. This use-case is
# useful for REPL. Refs #23621.
body = {}
body['Meta'] = type("Meta", (), meta_contents)
body['__module__'] = TotallyNormal.__module__
msg = (
"Model 'apps.southponies' was already registered. "
"Reloading models is not advised as it can lead to inconsistencies, "
"most notably with related models."
)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(RuntimeWarning, msg):
type("SouthPonies", (models.Model,), body)
# If it doesn't appear to be a reloaded module then we expect
# a RuntimeError.
body = {}
body['Meta'] = type("Meta", (), meta_contents)
body['__module__'] = TotallyNormal.__module__ + '.whatever'
with self.assertRaisesMessage(RuntimeError, "Conflicting 'southponies' models in application 'apps':"):
type("SouthPonies", (models.Model,), body)
def test_get_containing_app_config_apps_not_ready(self):
"""
apps.get_containing_app_config() should raise an exception if
apps.apps_ready isn't True.
"""
apps.apps_ready = False
try:
with self.assertRaisesMessage(AppRegistryNotReady, "Apps aren't loaded yet"):
apps.get_containing_app_config('foo')
finally:
apps.apps_ready = True
@isolate_apps('apps', kwarg_name='apps')
def test_lazy_model_operation(self, apps):
"""
Tests apps.lazy_model_operation().
"""
model_classes = []
initial_pending = set(apps._pending_operations)
def test_func(*models):
model_classes[:] = models
class LazyA(models.Model):
pass
# Test models appearing twice, and models appearing consecutively
model_keys = [('apps', model_name) for model_name in ['lazya', 'lazyb', 'lazyb', 'lazyc', 'lazya']]
apps.lazy_model_operation(test_func, *model_keys)
# LazyModelA shouldn't be waited on since it's already registered,
# and LazyModelC shouldn't be waited on until LazyModelB exists.
self.assertEqual(set(apps._pending_operations) - initial_pending, {('apps', 'lazyb')})
# Multiple operations can wait on the same model
apps.lazy_model_operation(test_func, ('apps', 'lazyb'))
class LazyB(models.Model):
pass
self.assertEqual(model_classes, [LazyB])
# Now we are just waiting on LazyModelC.
self.assertEqual(set(apps._pending_operations) - initial_pending, {('apps', 'lazyc')})
class LazyC(models.Model):
pass
# Everything should be loaded - make sure the callback was executed properly.
self.assertEqual(model_classes, [LazyA, LazyB, LazyB, LazyC, LazyA])
class Stub:
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
self.__dict__.update(kwargs)
class AppConfigTests(SimpleTestCase):
"""Unit tests for AppConfig class."""
def test_path_set_explicitly(self):
"""If subclass sets path as class attr, no module attributes needed."""
class MyAppConfig(AppConfig):
path = 'foo'
ac = MyAppConfig('label', Stub())
self.assertEqual(ac.path, 'foo')
def test_explicit_path_overrides(self):
"""If path set as class attr, overrides __path__ and __file__."""
class MyAppConfig(AppConfig):
path = 'foo'
ac = MyAppConfig('label', Stub(__path__=['a'], __file__='b/__init__.py'))
self.assertEqual(ac.path, 'foo')
def test_dunder_path(self):
"""If single element in __path__, use it (in preference to __file__)."""
ac = AppConfig('label', Stub(__path__=['a'], __file__='b/__init__.py'))
self.assertEqual(ac.path, 'a')
def test_no_dunder_path_fallback_to_dunder_file(self):
"""If there is no __path__ attr, use __file__."""
ac = AppConfig('label', Stub(__file__='b/__init__.py'))
self.assertEqual(ac.path, 'b')
def test_empty_dunder_path_fallback_to_dunder_file(self):
"""If the __path__ attr is empty, use __file__ if set."""
ac = AppConfig('label', Stub(__path__=[], __file__='b/__init__.py'))
self.assertEqual(ac.path, 'b')
def test_multiple_dunder_path_fallback_to_dunder_file(self):
"""If the __path__ attr is length>1, use __file__ if set."""
ac = AppConfig('label', Stub(__path__=['a', 'b'], __file__='c/__init__.py'))
self.assertEqual(ac.path, 'c')
def test_no_dunder_path_or_dunder_file(self):
"""If there is no __path__ or __file__, raise ImproperlyConfigured."""
with self.assertRaises(ImproperlyConfigured):
AppConfig('label', Stub())
def test_empty_dunder_path_no_dunder_file(self):
"""If the __path__ attr is empty and there is no __file__, raise."""
with self.assertRaises(ImproperlyConfigured):
AppConfig('label', Stub(__path__=[]))
def test_multiple_dunder_path_no_dunder_file(self):
"""If the __path__ attr is length>1 and there is no __file__, raise."""
with self.assertRaises(ImproperlyConfigured):
AppConfig('label', Stub(__path__=['a', 'b']))
def test_duplicate_dunder_path_no_dunder_file(self):
"""
If the __path__ attr contains duplicate paths and there is no
__file__, they duplicates should be deduplicated (#25246).
"""
ac = AppConfig('label', Stub(__path__=['a', 'a']))
self.assertEqual(ac.path, 'a')
def test_repr(self):
ac = AppConfig('label', Stub(__path__=['a']))
self.assertEqual(repr(ac), '<AppConfig: label>')
class NamespacePackageAppTests(SimpleTestCase):
# We need nsapp to be top-level so our multiple-paths tests can add another
# location for it (if its inside a normal package with an __init__.py that
# isn't possible). In order to avoid cluttering the already-full tests/ dir
# (which is on sys.path), we add these new entries to sys.path temporarily.
base_location = os.path.join(HERE, 'namespace_package_base')
other_location = os.path.join(HERE, 'namespace_package_other_base')
app_path = os.path.join(base_location, 'nsapp')
def test_single_path(self):
"""
A Py3.3+ namespace package can be an app if it has only one path.
"""
with extend_sys_path(self.base_location):
with self.settings(INSTALLED_APPS=['nsapp']):
app_config = apps.get_app_config('nsapp')
self.assertEqual(app_config.path, self.app_path)
def test_multiple_paths(self):
"""
A Py3.3+ namespace package with multiple locations cannot be an app.
(Because then we wouldn't know where to load its templates, static
assets, etc. from.)
"""
# Temporarily add two directories to sys.path that both contain
# components of the "nsapp" package.
with extend_sys_path(self.base_location, self.other_location):
with self.assertRaises(ImproperlyConfigured):
with self.settings(INSTALLED_APPS=['nsapp']):
pass
def test_multiple_paths_explicit_path(self):
"""
Multiple locations are ok only if app-config has explicit path.
"""
# Temporarily add two directories to sys.path that both contain
# components of the "nsapp" package.
with extend_sys_path(self.base_location, self.other_location):
with self.settings(INSTALLED_APPS=['nsapp.apps.NSAppConfig']):
app_config = apps.get_app_config('nsapp')
self.assertEqual(app_config.path, self.app_path)
class DeprecationTests(SimpleTestCase):
@ignore_warnings(category=RemovedInDjango41Warning)
def test_explicit_default_app_config(self):
with self.settings(INSTALLED_APPS=['apps.explicit_default_config_app']):
config = apps.get_app_config('explicit_default_config_app')
self.assertIsInstance(config, ExplicitDefaultConfig)
def test_explicit_default_app_config_warning(self):
"""
Load an app that specifies a default AppConfig class matching the
autodetected one.
"""
msg = (
"'apps.explicit_default_config_app' defines default_app_config = "
"'apps.explicit_default_config_app.apps.ExplicitDefaultConfig'. "
"Django now detects this configuration automatically. You can "
"remove default_app_config."
)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(RemovedInDjango41Warning, msg):
with self.settings(INSTALLED_APPS=['apps.explicit_default_config_app']):
pass
with ignore_warnings(category=RemovedInDjango41Warning):
with self.settings(INSTALLED_APPS=['apps.explicit_default_config_app']):
self.assertIsInstance(
apps.get_app_config('explicit_default_config_app'),
ExplicitDefaultConfig,
)
def test_explicit_default_app_config_mismatch(self):
"""
Load an app that specifies a default AppConfig class not matching the
autodetected one.
"""
msg = (
"'apps.explicit_default_config_mismatch_app' defines "
"default_app_config = 'apps.explicit_default_config_mismatch_app."
"not_apps.ExplicitDefaultConfigMismatch'. However, Django's "
"automatic detection picked another configuration, 'apps."
"explicit_default_config_mismatch_app.apps."
"ImplicitDefaultConfigMismatch'. You should move the default "
"config class to the apps submodule of your application and, if "
"this module defines several config classes, mark the default one "
"with default = True."
)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(RemovedInDjango41Warning, msg):
with self.settings(INSTALLED_APPS=['apps.explicit_default_config_mismatch_app']):
pass
with ignore_warnings(category=RemovedInDjango41Warning):
with self.settings(INSTALLED_APPS=['apps.explicit_default_config_mismatch_app']):
self.assertIsInstance(
apps.get_app_config('explicit_default_config_mismatch_app'),
ExplicitDefaultConfigMismatch,
)
def test_explicit_default_app_config_empty_apps(self):
"""
Load an app that specifies a default AppConfig class in __init__ and
have an empty apps module.
"""
msg = (
"'apps.explicit_default_config_empty_apps' defines "
"default_app_config = 'apps.explicit_default_config_empty_apps."
"ExplicitDefaultConfigEmptyApps'. However, Django's automatic "
"detection did not find this configuration. You should move the "
"default config class to the apps submodule of your application "
"and, if this module defines several config classes, mark the "
"default one with default = True."
)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(RemovedInDjango41Warning, msg):
with self.settings(INSTALLED_APPS=['apps.explicit_default_config_empty_apps']):
pass
with ignore_warnings(category=RemovedInDjango41Warning):
with self.settings(INSTALLED_APPS=['apps.explicit_default_config_empty_apps']):
self.assertIsInstance(
apps.get_app_config('explicit_default_config_empty_apps'),
ExplicitDefaultConfigEmptyApps,
)
def test_explicit_default_app_config_without_apps(self):
"""
Load an app that specifies a default AppConfig class in __init__ and do
not have an apps module.
"""
msg = (
"'apps.explicit_default_config_without_apps' defines "
"default_app_config = 'apps.explicit_default_config_without_apps."
"ExplicitDefaultConfigWithoutApps'. However, Django's automatic "
"detection did not find this configuration. You should move the "
"default config class to the apps submodule of your application "
"and, if this module defines several config classes, mark the "
"default one with default = True."
)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(RemovedInDjango41Warning, msg):
with self.settings(INSTALLED_APPS=['apps.explicit_default_config_without_apps']):
pass
with ignore_warnings(category=RemovedInDjango41Warning):
with self.settings(INSTALLED_APPS=['apps.explicit_default_config_without_apps']):
self.assertIsInstance(
apps.get_app_config('explicit_default_config_without_apps'),
ExplicitDefaultConfigWithoutApps,
)
|
f0a4807ffce4b94fbca0966dd4cbd235b43474eceba45afbf06743e9c0cf8700 | import copy
import datetime
from operator import attrgetter
from django.core.exceptions import ValidationError
from django.db import models, router
from django.db.models.sql import InsertQuery
from django.test import TestCase, skipUnlessDBFeature
from django.test.utils import isolate_apps
from django.utils.timezone import get_fixed_timezone
from .models import (
Article, Department, Event, Model1, Model2, Model3, NonAutoPK, Party,
Worker,
)
class ModelTests(TestCase):
def test_model_init_too_many_args(self):
msg = "Number of args exceeds number of fields"
with self.assertRaisesMessage(IndexError, msg):
Worker(1, 2, 3, 4)
# The bug is that the following queries would raise:
# "TypeError: Related Field has invalid lookup: gte"
def test_related_gte_lookup(self):
"""
Regression test for #10153: foreign key __gte lookups.
"""
Worker.objects.filter(department__gte=0)
def test_related_lte_lookup(self):
"""
Regression test for #10153: foreign key __lte lookups.
"""
Worker.objects.filter(department__lte=0)
def test_sql_insert_compiler_return_id_attribute(self):
"""
Regression test for #14019: SQLInsertCompiler.as_sql() failure
"""
db = router.db_for_write(Party)
query = InsertQuery(Party)
query.insert_values([Party._meta.fields[0]], [], raw=False)
# this line will raise an AttributeError without the accompanying fix
query.get_compiler(using=db).as_sql()
def test_empty_choice(self):
# NOTE: Part of the regression test here is merely parsing the model
# declaration. The verbose_name, in particular, did not always work.
a = Article.objects.create(
headline="Look at me!", pub_date=datetime.datetime.now()
)
# An empty choice field should return None for the display name.
self.assertIs(a.get_status_display(), None)
# Empty strings should be returned as string
a = Article.objects.get(pk=a.pk)
self.assertEqual(a.misc_data, '')
def test_long_textfield(self):
# TextFields can hold more than 4000 characters (this was broken in
# Oracle).
a = Article.objects.create(
headline="Really, really big",
pub_date=datetime.datetime.now(),
article_text="ABCDE" * 1000
)
a = Article.objects.get(pk=a.pk)
self.assertEqual(len(a.article_text), 5000)
def test_long_unicode_textfield(self):
# TextFields can hold more than 4000 bytes also when they are
# less than 4000 characters
a = Article.objects.create(
headline="Really, really big",
pub_date=datetime.datetime.now(),
article_text='\u05d0\u05d1\u05d2' * 1000
)
a = Article.objects.get(pk=a.pk)
self.assertEqual(len(a.article_text), 3000)
def test_date_lookup(self):
# Regression test for #659
Party.objects.create(when=datetime.datetime(1999, 12, 31))
Party.objects.create(when=datetime.datetime(1998, 12, 31))
Party.objects.create(when=datetime.datetime(1999, 1, 1))
Party.objects.create(when=datetime.datetime(1, 3, 3))
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Party.objects.filter(when__month=2), []
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Party.objects.filter(when__month=1), [
datetime.date(1999, 1, 1)
],
attrgetter("when")
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Party.objects.filter(when__month=12), [
datetime.date(1999, 12, 31),
datetime.date(1998, 12, 31),
],
attrgetter("when"),
ordered=False
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Party.objects.filter(when__year=1998), [
datetime.date(1998, 12, 31),
],
attrgetter("when")
)
# Regression test for #8510
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Party.objects.filter(when__day="31"), [
datetime.date(1999, 12, 31),
datetime.date(1998, 12, 31),
],
attrgetter("when"),
ordered=False
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Party.objects.filter(when__month="12"), [
datetime.date(1999, 12, 31),
datetime.date(1998, 12, 31),
],
attrgetter("when"),
ordered=False
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Party.objects.filter(when__year="1998"), [
datetime.date(1998, 12, 31),
],
attrgetter("when")
)
# Regression test for #18969
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Party.objects.filter(when__year=1), [
datetime.date(1, 3, 3),
],
attrgetter("when")
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Party.objects.filter(when__year='1'), [
datetime.date(1, 3, 3),
],
attrgetter("when")
)
def test_date_filter_null(self):
# Date filtering was failing with NULL date values in SQLite
# (regression test for #3501, among other things).
Party.objects.create(when=datetime.datetime(1999, 1, 1))
Party.objects.create()
p = Party.objects.filter(when__month=1)[0]
self.assertEqual(p.when, datetime.date(1999, 1, 1))
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Party.objects.filter(pk=p.pk).dates("when", "month"), [
1
],
attrgetter("month")
)
def test_get_next_prev_by_field(self):
# get_next_by_FIELD() and get_previous_by_FIELD() don't crash when
# microseconds values are stored in the database.
Event.objects.create(when=datetime.datetime(2000, 1, 1, 16, 0, 0))
Event.objects.create(when=datetime.datetime(2000, 1, 1, 6, 1, 1))
Event.objects.create(when=datetime.datetime(2000, 1, 1, 13, 1, 1))
e = Event.objects.create(when=datetime.datetime(2000, 1, 1, 12, 0, 20, 24))
self.assertEqual(
e.get_next_by_when().when, datetime.datetime(2000, 1, 1, 13, 1, 1)
)
self.assertEqual(
e.get_previous_by_when().when, datetime.datetime(2000, 1, 1, 6, 1, 1)
)
def test_get_next_prev_by_field_unsaved(self):
msg = 'get_next/get_previous cannot be used on unsaved objects.'
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
Event().get_next_by_when()
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
Event().get_previous_by_when()
def test_primary_key_foreign_key_types(self):
# Check Department and Worker (non-default PK type)
d = Department.objects.create(id=10, name="IT")
w = Worker.objects.create(department=d, name="Full-time")
self.assertEqual(str(w), "Full-time")
@skipUnlessDBFeature("supports_timezones")
def test_timezones(self):
# Saving and updating with timezone-aware datetime Python objects.
# Regression test for #10443.
# The idea is that all these creations and saving should work without
# crashing. It's not rocket science.
dt1 = datetime.datetime(2008, 8, 31, 16, 20, tzinfo=get_fixed_timezone(600))
dt2 = datetime.datetime(2008, 8, 31, 17, 20, tzinfo=get_fixed_timezone(600))
obj = Article.objects.create(
headline="A headline", pub_date=dt1, article_text="foo"
)
obj.pub_date = dt2
obj.save()
self.assertEqual(
Article.objects.filter(headline="A headline").update(pub_date=dt1),
1
)
def test_chained_fks(self):
"""
Regression for #18432: Chained foreign keys with to_field produce incorrect query
"""
m1 = Model1.objects.create(pkey=1000)
m2 = Model2.objects.create(model1=m1)
m3 = Model3.objects.create(model2=m2)
# this is the actual test for #18432
m3 = Model3.objects.get(model2=1000)
m3.model2
@isolate_apps('model_regress')
def test_metaclass_can_access_attribute_dict(self):
"""
Model metaclasses have access to the class attribute dict in
__init__() (#30254).
"""
class HorseBase(models.base.ModelBase):
def __init__(cls, name, bases, attrs):
super().__init__(name, bases, attrs)
cls.horns = (1 if 'magic' in attrs else 0)
class Horse(models.Model, metaclass=HorseBase):
name = models.CharField(max_length=255)
magic = True
self.assertEqual(Horse.horns, 1)
class ModelValidationTest(TestCase):
def test_pk_validation(self):
NonAutoPK.objects.create(name="one")
again = NonAutoPK(name="one")
with self.assertRaises(ValidationError):
again.validate_unique()
class EvaluateMethodTest(TestCase):
"""
Regression test for #13640: cannot filter by objects with 'evaluate' attr
"""
def test_model_with_evaluate_method(self):
"""
You can filter by objects that have an 'evaluate' attr
"""
dept = Department.objects.create(pk=1, name='abc')
dept.evaluate = 'abc'
Worker.objects.filter(department=dept)
class ModelFieldsCacheTest(TestCase):
def test_fields_cache_reset_on_copy(self):
department1 = Department.objects.create(id=1, name='department1')
department2 = Department.objects.create(id=2, name='department2')
worker1 = Worker.objects.create(name='worker', department=department1)
worker2 = copy.copy(worker1)
self.assertEqual(worker2.department, department1)
# Changing related fields doesn't mutate the base object.
worker2.department = department2
self.assertEqual(worker2.department, department2)
self.assertEqual(worker1.department, department1)
|
d49c76efec714afe48cfa86e8da30f79ee6807b6cfc4bf8858d15ca7673d9872 | import base64
import os
import shutil
import string
import tempfile
import unittest
from datetime import timedelta
from http import cookies
from pathlib import Path
from django.conf import settings
from django.contrib.sessions.backends.base import UpdateError
from django.contrib.sessions.backends.cache import SessionStore as CacheSession
from django.contrib.sessions.backends.cached_db import (
SessionStore as CacheDBSession,
)
from django.contrib.sessions.backends.db import SessionStore as DatabaseSession
from django.contrib.sessions.backends.file import SessionStore as FileSession
from django.contrib.sessions.backends.signed_cookies import (
SessionStore as CookieSession,
)
from django.contrib.sessions.exceptions import InvalidSessionKey
from django.contrib.sessions.middleware import SessionMiddleware
from django.contrib.sessions.models import Session
from django.contrib.sessions.serializers import (
JSONSerializer, PickleSerializer,
)
from django.core import management
from django.core.cache import caches
from django.core.cache.backends.base import InvalidCacheBackendError
from django.core.exceptions import ImproperlyConfigured, SuspiciousOperation
from django.http import HttpResponse
from django.test import (
RequestFactory, SimpleTestCase, TestCase, ignore_warnings,
override_settings,
)
from django.utils import timezone
from django.utils.deprecation import RemovedInDjango40Warning
from .models import SessionStore as CustomDatabaseSession
class SessionTestsMixin:
# This does not inherit from TestCase to avoid any tests being run with this
# class, which wouldn't work, and to allow different TestCase subclasses to
# be used.
backend = None # subclasses must specify
def setUp(self):
self.session = self.backend()
def tearDown(self):
# NB: be careful to delete any sessions created; stale sessions fill up
# the /tmp (with some backends) and eventually overwhelm it after lots
# of runs (think buildbots)
self.session.delete()
def test_new_session(self):
self.assertIs(self.session.modified, False)
self.assertIs(self.session.accessed, False)
def test_get_empty(self):
self.assertIsNone(self.session.get('cat'))
def test_store(self):
self.session['cat'] = "dog"
self.assertIs(self.session.modified, True)
self.assertEqual(self.session.pop('cat'), 'dog')
def test_pop(self):
self.session['some key'] = 'exists'
# Need to reset these to pretend we haven't accessed it:
self.accessed = False
self.modified = False
self.assertEqual(self.session.pop('some key'), 'exists')
self.assertIs(self.session.accessed, True)
self.assertIs(self.session.modified, True)
self.assertIsNone(self.session.get('some key'))
def test_pop_default(self):
self.assertEqual(self.session.pop('some key', 'does not exist'),
'does not exist')
self.assertIs(self.session.accessed, True)
self.assertIs(self.session.modified, False)
def test_pop_default_named_argument(self):
self.assertEqual(self.session.pop('some key', default='does not exist'), 'does not exist')
self.assertIs(self.session.accessed, True)
self.assertIs(self.session.modified, False)
def test_pop_no_default_keyerror_raised(self):
with self.assertRaises(KeyError):
self.session.pop('some key')
def test_setdefault(self):
self.assertEqual(self.session.setdefault('foo', 'bar'), 'bar')
self.assertEqual(self.session.setdefault('foo', 'baz'), 'bar')
self.assertIs(self.session.accessed, True)
self.assertIs(self.session.modified, True)
def test_update(self):
self.session.update({'update key': 1})
self.assertIs(self.session.accessed, True)
self.assertIs(self.session.modified, True)
self.assertEqual(self.session.get('update key', None), 1)
def test_has_key(self):
self.session['some key'] = 1
self.session.modified = False
self.session.accessed = False
self.assertIn('some key', self.session)
self.assertIs(self.session.accessed, True)
self.assertIs(self.session.modified, False)
def test_values(self):
self.assertEqual(list(self.session.values()), [])
self.assertIs(self.session.accessed, True)
self.session['some key'] = 1
self.session.modified = False
self.session.accessed = False
self.assertEqual(list(self.session.values()), [1])
self.assertIs(self.session.accessed, True)
self.assertIs(self.session.modified, False)
def test_keys(self):
self.session['x'] = 1
self.session.modified = False
self.session.accessed = False
self.assertEqual(list(self.session.keys()), ['x'])
self.assertIs(self.session.accessed, True)
self.assertIs(self.session.modified, False)
def test_items(self):
self.session['x'] = 1
self.session.modified = False
self.session.accessed = False
self.assertEqual(list(self.session.items()), [('x', 1)])
self.assertIs(self.session.accessed, True)
self.assertIs(self.session.modified, False)
def test_clear(self):
self.session['x'] = 1
self.session.modified = False
self.session.accessed = False
self.assertEqual(list(self.session.items()), [('x', 1)])
self.session.clear()
self.assertEqual(list(self.session.items()), [])
self.assertIs(self.session.accessed, True)
self.assertIs(self.session.modified, True)
def test_save(self):
self.session.save()
self.assertIs(self.session.exists(self.session.session_key), True)
def test_delete(self):
self.session.save()
self.session.delete(self.session.session_key)
self.assertIs(self.session.exists(self.session.session_key), False)
def test_flush(self):
self.session['foo'] = 'bar'
self.session.save()
prev_key = self.session.session_key
self.session.flush()
self.assertIs(self.session.exists(prev_key), False)
self.assertNotEqual(self.session.session_key, prev_key)
self.assertIsNone(self.session.session_key)
self.assertIs(self.session.modified, True)
self.assertIs(self.session.accessed, True)
def test_cycle(self):
self.session['a'], self.session['b'] = 'c', 'd'
self.session.save()
prev_key = self.session.session_key
prev_data = list(self.session.items())
self.session.cycle_key()
self.assertIs(self.session.exists(prev_key), False)
self.assertNotEqual(self.session.session_key, prev_key)
self.assertEqual(list(self.session.items()), prev_data)
def test_cycle_with_no_session_cache(self):
self.session['a'], self.session['b'] = 'c', 'd'
self.session.save()
prev_data = self.session.items()
self.session = self.backend(self.session.session_key)
self.assertIs(hasattr(self.session, '_session_cache'), False)
self.session.cycle_key()
self.assertCountEqual(self.session.items(), prev_data)
def test_save_doesnt_clear_data(self):
self.session['a'] = 'b'
self.session.save()
self.assertEqual(self.session['a'], 'b')
def test_invalid_key(self):
# Submitting an invalid session key (either by guessing, or if the db has
# removed the key) results in a new key being generated.
try:
session = self.backend('1')
session.save()
self.assertNotEqual(session.session_key, '1')
self.assertIsNone(session.get('cat'))
session.delete()
finally:
# Some backends leave a stale cache entry for the invalid
# session key; make sure that entry is manually deleted
session.delete('1')
def test_session_key_empty_string_invalid(self):
"""Falsey values (Such as an empty string) are rejected."""
self.session._session_key = ''
self.assertIsNone(self.session.session_key)
def test_session_key_too_short_invalid(self):
"""Strings shorter than 8 characters are rejected."""
self.session._session_key = '1234567'
self.assertIsNone(self.session.session_key)
def test_session_key_valid_string_saved(self):
"""Strings of length 8 and up are accepted and stored."""
self.session._session_key = '12345678'
self.assertEqual(self.session.session_key, '12345678')
def test_session_key_is_read_only(self):
def set_session_key(session):
session.session_key = session._get_new_session_key()
with self.assertRaises(AttributeError):
set_session_key(self.session)
# Custom session expiry
def test_default_expiry(self):
# A normal session has a max age equal to settings
self.assertEqual(self.session.get_expiry_age(), settings.SESSION_COOKIE_AGE)
# So does a custom session with an idle expiration time of 0 (but it'll
# expire at browser close)
self.session.set_expiry(0)
self.assertEqual(self.session.get_expiry_age(), settings.SESSION_COOKIE_AGE)
def test_custom_expiry_seconds(self):
modification = timezone.now()
self.session.set_expiry(10)
date = self.session.get_expiry_date(modification=modification)
self.assertEqual(date, modification + timedelta(seconds=10))
age = self.session.get_expiry_age(modification=modification)
self.assertEqual(age, 10)
def test_custom_expiry_timedelta(self):
modification = timezone.now()
# Mock timezone.now, because set_expiry calls it on this code path.
original_now = timezone.now
try:
timezone.now = lambda: modification
self.session.set_expiry(timedelta(seconds=10))
finally:
timezone.now = original_now
date = self.session.get_expiry_date(modification=modification)
self.assertEqual(date, modification + timedelta(seconds=10))
age = self.session.get_expiry_age(modification=modification)
self.assertEqual(age, 10)
def test_custom_expiry_datetime(self):
modification = timezone.now()
self.session.set_expiry(modification + timedelta(seconds=10))
date = self.session.get_expiry_date(modification=modification)
self.assertEqual(date, modification + timedelta(seconds=10))
age = self.session.get_expiry_age(modification=modification)
self.assertEqual(age, 10)
def test_custom_expiry_reset(self):
self.session.set_expiry(None)
self.session.set_expiry(10)
self.session.set_expiry(None)
self.assertEqual(self.session.get_expiry_age(), settings.SESSION_COOKIE_AGE)
def test_get_expire_at_browser_close(self):
# Tests get_expire_at_browser_close with different settings and different
# set_expiry calls
with override_settings(SESSION_EXPIRE_AT_BROWSER_CLOSE=False):
self.session.set_expiry(10)
self.assertIs(self.session.get_expire_at_browser_close(), False)
self.session.set_expiry(0)
self.assertIs(self.session.get_expire_at_browser_close(), True)
self.session.set_expiry(None)
self.assertIs(self.session.get_expire_at_browser_close(), False)
with override_settings(SESSION_EXPIRE_AT_BROWSER_CLOSE=True):
self.session.set_expiry(10)
self.assertIs(self.session.get_expire_at_browser_close(), False)
self.session.set_expiry(0)
self.assertIs(self.session.get_expire_at_browser_close(), True)
self.session.set_expiry(None)
self.assertIs(self.session.get_expire_at_browser_close(), True)
def test_decode(self):
# Ensure we can decode what we encode
data = {'a test key': 'a test value'}
encoded = self.session.encode(data)
self.assertEqual(self.session.decode(encoded), data)
@override_settings(SECRET_KEY='django_tests_secret_key')
def test_decode_legacy(self):
# RemovedInDjango40Warning: pre-Django 3.1 sessions will be invalid.
legacy_encoded = (
'OWUzNTNmNWQxNTBjOWExZmM4MmQ3NzNhMDRmMjU4NmYwNDUyNGI2NDp7ImEgdGVzd'
'CBrZXkiOiJhIHRlc3QgdmFsdWUifQ=='
)
self.assertEqual(
self.session.decode(legacy_encoded),
{'a test key': 'a test value'},
)
@ignore_warnings(category=RemovedInDjango40Warning)
def test_default_hashing_algorith_legacy_decode(self):
with self.settings(DEFAULT_HASHING_ALGORITHM='sha1'):
data = {'a test key': 'a test value'}
encoded = self.session.encode(data)
self.assertEqual(self.session._legacy_decode(encoded), data)
def test_decode_failure_logged_to_security(self):
bad_encode = base64.b64encode(b'flaskdj:alkdjf').decode('ascii')
with self.assertLogs('django.security.SuspiciousSession', 'WARNING') as cm:
self.assertEqual({}, self.session.decode(bad_encode))
# The failed decode is logged.
self.assertIn('corrupted', cm.output[0])
def test_actual_expiry(self):
# this doesn't work with JSONSerializer (serializing timedelta)
with override_settings(SESSION_SERIALIZER='django.contrib.sessions.serializers.PickleSerializer'):
self.session = self.backend() # reinitialize after overriding settings
# Regression test for #19200
old_session_key = None
new_session_key = None
try:
self.session['foo'] = 'bar'
self.session.set_expiry(-timedelta(seconds=10))
self.session.save()
old_session_key = self.session.session_key
# With an expiry date in the past, the session expires instantly.
new_session = self.backend(self.session.session_key)
new_session_key = new_session.session_key
self.assertNotIn('foo', new_session)
finally:
self.session.delete(old_session_key)
self.session.delete(new_session_key)
def test_session_load_does_not_create_record(self):
"""
Loading an unknown session key does not create a session record.
Creating session records on load is a DOS vulnerability.
"""
session = self.backend('someunknownkey')
session.load()
self.assertIsNone(session.session_key)
self.assertIs(session.exists(session.session_key), False)
# provided unknown key was cycled, not reused
self.assertNotEqual(session.session_key, 'someunknownkey')
def test_session_save_does_not_resurrect_session_logged_out_in_other_context(self):
"""
Sessions shouldn't be resurrected by a concurrent request.
"""
# Create new session.
s1 = self.backend()
s1['test_data'] = 'value1'
s1.save(must_create=True)
# Logout in another context.
s2 = self.backend(s1.session_key)
s2.delete()
# Modify session in first context.
s1['test_data'] = 'value2'
with self.assertRaises(UpdateError):
# This should throw an exception as the session is deleted, not
# resurrect the session.
s1.save()
self.assertEqual(s1.load(), {})
class DatabaseSessionTests(SessionTestsMixin, TestCase):
backend = DatabaseSession
session_engine = 'django.contrib.sessions.backends.db'
@property
def model(self):
return self.backend.get_model_class()
def test_session_str(self):
"Session repr should be the session key."
self.session['x'] = 1
self.session.save()
session_key = self.session.session_key
s = self.model.objects.get(session_key=session_key)
self.assertEqual(str(s), session_key)
def test_session_get_decoded(self):
"""
Test we can use Session.get_decoded to retrieve data stored
in normal way
"""
self.session['x'] = 1
self.session.save()
s = self.model.objects.get(session_key=self.session.session_key)
self.assertEqual(s.get_decoded(), {'x': 1})
def test_sessionmanager_save(self):
"""
Test SessionManager.save method
"""
# Create a session
self.session['y'] = 1
self.session.save()
s = self.model.objects.get(session_key=self.session.session_key)
# Change it
self.model.objects.save(s.session_key, {'y': 2}, s.expire_date)
# Clear cache, so that it will be retrieved from DB
del self.session._session_cache
self.assertEqual(self.session['y'], 2)
def test_clearsessions_command(self):
"""
Test clearsessions command for clearing expired sessions.
"""
self.assertEqual(0, self.model.objects.count())
# One object in the future
self.session['foo'] = 'bar'
self.session.set_expiry(3600)
self.session.save()
# One object in the past
other_session = self.backend()
other_session['foo'] = 'bar'
other_session.set_expiry(-3600)
other_session.save()
# Two sessions are in the database before clearsessions...
self.assertEqual(2, self.model.objects.count())
with override_settings(SESSION_ENGINE=self.session_engine):
management.call_command('clearsessions')
# ... and one is deleted.
self.assertEqual(1, self.model.objects.count())
@override_settings(USE_TZ=True)
class DatabaseSessionWithTimeZoneTests(DatabaseSessionTests):
pass
class CustomDatabaseSessionTests(DatabaseSessionTests):
backend = CustomDatabaseSession
session_engine = 'sessions_tests.models'
custom_session_cookie_age = 60 * 60 * 24 # One day.
def test_extra_session_field(self):
# Set the account ID to be picked up by a custom session storage
# and saved to a custom session model database column.
self.session['_auth_user_id'] = 42
self.session.save()
# Make sure that the customized create_model_instance() was called.
s = self.model.objects.get(session_key=self.session.session_key)
self.assertEqual(s.account_id, 42)
# Make the session "anonymous".
self.session.pop('_auth_user_id')
self.session.save()
# Make sure that save() on an existing session did the right job.
s = self.model.objects.get(session_key=self.session.session_key)
self.assertIsNone(s.account_id)
def test_custom_expiry_reset(self):
self.session.set_expiry(None)
self.session.set_expiry(10)
self.session.set_expiry(None)
self.assertEqual(self.session.get_expiry_age(), self.custom_session_cookie_age)
def test_default_expiry(self):
self.assertEqual(self.session.get_expiry_age(), self.custom_session_cookie_age)
self.session.set_expiry(0)
self.assertEqual(self.session.get_expiry_age(), self.custom_session_cookie_age)
class CacheDBSessionTests(SessionTestsMixin, TestCase):
backend = CacheDBSession
def test_exists_searches_cache_first(self):
self.session.save()
with self.assertNumQueries(0):
self.assertIs(self.session.exists(self.session.session_key), True)
# Some backends might issue a warning
@ignore_warnings(module="django.core.cache.backends.base")
def test_load_overlong_key(self):
self.session._session_key = (string.ascii_letters + string.digits) * 20
self.assertEqual(self.session.load(), {})
@override_settings(SESSION_CACHE_ALIAS='sessions')
def test_non_default_cache(self):
# 21000 - CacheDB backend should respect SESSION_CACHE_ALIAS.
with self.assertRaises(InvalidCacheBackendError):
self.backend()
@override_settings(USE_TZ=True)
class CacheDBSessionWithTimeZoneTests(CacheDBSessionTests):
pass
class FileSessionTests(SessionTestsMixin, SimpleTestCase):
backend = FileSession
def setUp(self):
# Do file session tests in an isolated directory, and kill it after we're done.
self.original_session_file_path = settings.SESSION_FILE_PATH
self.temp_session_store = settings.SESSION_FILE_PATH = self.mkdtemp()
# Reset the file session backend's internal caches
if hasattr(self.backend, '_storage_path'):
del self.backend._storage_path
super().setUp()
def tearDown(self):
super().tearDown()
settings.SESSION_FILE_PATH = self.original_session_file_path
shutil.rmtree(self.temp_session_store)
def mkdtemp(self):
return tempfile.mkdtemp()
@override_settings(
SESSION_FILE_PATH='/if/this/directory/exists/you/have/a/weird/computer',
)
def test_configuration_check(self):
del self.backend._storage_path
# Make sure the file backend checks for a good storage dir
with self.assertRaises(ImproperlyConfigured):
self.backend()
def test_invalid_key_backslash(self):
# Ensure we don't allow directory-traversal.
# This is tested directly on _key_to_file, as load() will swallow
# a SuspiciousOperation in the same way as an OSError - by creating
# a new session, making it unclear whether the slashes were detected.
with self.assertRaises(InvalidSessionKey):
self.backend()._key_to_file("a\\b\\c")
def test_invalid_key_forwardslash(self):
# Ensure we don't allow directory-traversal
with self.assertRaises(InvalidSessionKey):
self.backend()._key_to_file("a/b/c")
@override_settings(
SESSION_ENGINE="django.contrib.sessions.backends.file",
SESSION_COOKIE_AGE=0,
)
def test_clearsessions_command(self):
"""
Test clearsessions command for clearing expired sessions.
"""
storage_path = self.backend._get_storage_path()
file_prefix = settings.SESSION_COOKIE_NAME
def count_sessions():
return len([
session_file for session_file in os.listdir(storage_path)
if session_file.startswith(file_prefix)
])
self.assertEqual(0, count_sessions())
# One object in the future
self.session['foo'] = 'bar'
self.session.set_expiry(3600)
self.session.save()
# One object in the past
other_session = self.backend()
other_session['foo'] = 'bar'
other_session.set_expiry(-3600)
other_session.save()
# One object in the present without an expiry (should be deleted since
# its modification time + SESSION_COOKIE_AGE will be in the past when
# clearsessions runs).
other_session2 = self.backend()
other_session2['foo'] = 'bar'
other_session2.save()
# Three sessions are in the filesystem before clearsessions...
self.assertEqual(3, count_sessions())
management.call_command('clearsessions')
# ... and two are deleted.
self.assertEqual(1, count_sessions())
class FileSessionPathLibTests(FileSessionTests):
def mkdtemp(self):
tmp_dir = super().mkdtemp()
return Path(tmp_dir)
class CacheSessionTests(SessionTestsMixin, SimpleTestCase):
backend = CacheSession
# Some backends might issue a warning
@ignore_warnings(module="django.core.cache.backends.base")
def test_load_overlong_key(self):
self.session._session_key = (string.ascii_letters + string.digits) * 20
self.assertEqual(self.session.load(), {})
def test_default_cache(self):
self.session.save()
self.assertIsNotNone(caches['default'].get(self.session.cache_key))
@override_settings(CACHES={
'default': {
'BACKEND': 'django.core.cache.backends.dummy.DummyCache',
},
'sessions': {
'BACKEND': 'django.core.cache.backends.locmem.LocMemCache',
'LOCATION': 'session',
},
}, SESSION_CACHE_ALIAS='sessions')
def test_non_default_cache(self):
# Re-initialize the session backend to make use of overridden settings.
self.session = self.backend()
self.session.save()
self.assertIsNone(caches['default'].get(self.session.cache_key))
self.assertIsNotNone(caches['sessions'].get(self.session.cache_key))
def test_create_and_save(self):
self.session = self.backend()
self.session.create()
self.session.save()
self.assertIsNotNone(caches['default'].get(self.session.cache_key))
class SessionMiddlewareTests(TestCase):
request_factory = RequestFactory()
@staticmethod
def get_response_touching_session(request):
request.session['hello'] = 'world'
return HttpResponse('Session test')
@override_settings(SESSION_COOKIE_SECURE=True)
def test_secure_session_cookie(self):
request = self.request_factory.get('/')
middleware = SessionMiddleware(self.get_response_touching_session)
# Handle the response through the middleware
response = middleware(request)
self.assertIs(response.cookies[settings.SESSION_COOKIE_NAME]['secure'], True)
@override_settings(SESSION_COOKIE_HTTPONLY=True)
def test_httponly_session_cookie(self):
request = self.request_factory.get('/')
middleware = SessionMiddleware(self.get_response_touching_session)
# Handle the response through the middleware
response = middleware(request)
self.assertIs(response.cookies[settings.SESSION_COOKIE_NAME]['httponly'], True)
self.assertIn(
cookies.Morsel._reserved['httponly'],
str(response.cookies[settings.SESSION_COOKIE_NAME])
)
@override_settings(SESSION_COOKIE_SAMESITE='Strict')
def test_samesite_session_cookie(self):
request = self.request_factory.get('/')
middleware = SessionMiddleware(self.get_response_touching_session)
response = middleware(request)
self.assertEqual(response.cookies[settings.SESSION_COOKIE_NAME]['samesite'], 'Strict')
@override_settings(SESSION_COOKIE_HTTPONLY=False)
def test_no_httponly_session_cookie(self):
request = self.request_factory.get('/')
middleware = SessionMiddleware(self.get_response_touching_session)
response = middleware(request)
self.assertEqual(response.cookies[settings.SESSION_COOKIE_NAME]['httponly'], '')
self.assertNotIn(
cookies.Morsel._reserved['httponly'],
str(response.cookies[settings.SESSION_COOKIE_NAME])
)
def test_session_save_on_500(self):
def response_500(requset):
response = HttpResponse('Horrible error')
response.status_code = 500
request.session['hello'] = 'world'
return response
request = self.request_factory.get('/')
SessionMiddleware(response_500)(request)
# The value wasn't saved above.
self.assertNotIn('hello', request.session.load())
def test_session_update_error_redirect(self):
def response_delete_session(request):
request.session = DatabaseSession()
request.session.save(must_create=True)
request.session.delete()
return HttpResponse()
request = self.request_factory.get('/foo/')
middleware = SessionMiddleware(response_delete_session)
msg = (
"The request's session was deleted before the request completed. "
"The user may have logged out in a concurrent request, for example."
)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(SuspiciousOperation, msg):
# Handle the response through the middleware. It will try to save
# the deleted session which will cause an UpdateError that's caught
# and raised as a SuspiciousOperation.
middleware(request)
def test_session_delete_on_end(self):
def response_ending_session(request):
request.session.flush()
return HttpResponse('Session test')
request = self.request_factory.get('/')
middleware = SessionMiddleware(response_ending_session)
# Before deleting, there has to be an existing cookie
request.COOKIES[settings.SESSION_COOKIE_NAME] = 'abc'
# Handle the response through the middleware
response = middleware(request)
# The cookie was deleted, not recreated.
# A deleted cookie header looks like:
# Set-Cookie: sessionid=; expires=Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT; Max-Age=0; Path=/
self.assertEqual(
'Set-Cookie: {}=""; expires=Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT; '
'Max-Age=0; Path=/; SameSite={}'.format(
settings.SESSION_COOKIE_NAME,
settings.SESSION_COOKIE_SAMESITE,
),
str(response.cookies[settings.SESSION_COOKIE_NAME])
)
# SessionMiddleware sets 'Vary: Cookie' to prevent the 'Set-Cookie'
# from being cached.
self.assertEqual(response['Vary'], 'Cookie')
@override_settings(SESSION_COOKIE_DOMAIN='.example.local', SESSION_COOKIE_PATH='/example/')
def test_session_delete_on_end_with_custom_domain_and_path(self):
def response_ending_session(request):
request.session.flush()
return HttpResponse('Session test')
request = self.request_factory.get('/')
middleware = SessionMiddleware(response_ending_session)
# Before deleting, there has to be an existing cookie
request.COOKIES[settings.SESSION_COOKIE_NAME] = 'abc'
# Handle the response through the middleware
response = middleware(request)
# The cookie was deleted, not recreated.
# A deleted cookie header with a custom domain and path looks like:
# Set-Cookie: sessionid=; Domain=.example.local;
# expires=Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT; Max-Age=0;
# Path=/example/
self.assertEqual(
'Set-Cookie: {}=""; Domain=.example.local; expires=Thu, '
'01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT; Max-Age=0; Path=/example/; SameSite={}'.format(
settings.SESSION_COOKIE_NAME,
settings.SESSION_COOKIE_SAMESITE,
),
str(response.cookies[settings.SESSION_COOKIE_NAME])
)
def test_flush_empty_without_session_cookie_doesnt_set_cookie(self):
def response_ending_session(request):
request.session.flush()
return HttpResponse('Session test')
request = self.request_factory.get('/')
middleware = SessionMiddleware(response_ending_session)
# Handle the response through the middleware
response = middleware(request)
# A cookie should not be set.
self.assertEqual(response.cookies, {})
# The session is accessed so "Vary: Cookie" should be set.
self.assertEqual(response['Vary'], 'Cookie')
def test_empty_session_saved(self):
"""
If a session is emptied of data but still has a key, it should still
be updated.
"""
def response_set_session(request):
# Set a session key and some data.
request.session['foo'] = 'bar'
return HttpResponse('Session test')
request = self.request_factory.get('/')
middleware = SessionMiddleware(response_set_session)
# Handle the response through the middleware.
response = middleware(request)
self.assertEqual(tuple(request.session.items()), (('foo', 'bar'),))
# A cookie should be set, along with Vary: Cookie.
self.assertIn(
'Set-Cookie: sessionid=%s' % request.session.session_key,
str(response.cookies)
)
self.assertEqual(response['Vary'], 'Cookie')
# Empty the session data.
del request.session['foo']
# Handle the response through the middleware.
response = HttpResponse('Session test')
response = middleware.process_response(request, response)
self.assertEqual(dict(request.session.values()), {})
session = Session.objects.get(session_key=request.session.session_key)
self.assertEqual(session.get_decoded(), {})
# While the session is empty, it hasn't been flushed so a cookie should
# still be set, along with Vary: Cookie.
self.assertGreater(len(request.session.session_key), 8)
self.assertIn(
'Set-Cookie: sessionid=%s' % request.session.session_key,
str(response.cookies)
)
self.assertEqual(response['Vary'], 'Cookie')
class CookieSessionTests(SessionTestsMixin, SimpleTestCase):
backend = CookieSession
def test_save(self):
"""
This test tested exists() in the other session backends, but that
doesn't make sense for us.
"""
pass
def test_cycle(self):
"""
This test tested cycle_key() which would create a new session
key for the same session data. But we can't invalidate previously
signed cookies (other than letting them expire naturally) so
testing for this behavior is meaningless.
"""
pass
@unittest.expectedFailure
def test_actual_expiry(self):
# The cookie backend doesn't handle non-default expiry dates, see #19201
super().test_actual_expiry()
def test_unpickling_exception(self):
# signed_cookies backend should handle unpickle exceptions gracefully
# by creating a new session
self.assertEqual(self.session.serializer, JSONSerializer)
self.session.save()
self.session.serializer = PickleSerializer
self.session.load()
@unittest.skip("Cookie backend doesn't have an external store to create records in.")
def test_session_load_does_not_create_record(self):
pass
@unittest.skip("CookieSession is stored in the client and there is no way to query it.")
def test_session_save_does_not_resurrect_session_logged_out_in_other_context(self):
pass
|
0fa873954a16d84a28a079caf7a89f70bf9db86161b0e7a2cd39b0f2c7ddcb73 | import asyncore
import base64
import mimetypes
import os
import shutil
import smtpd
import sys
import tempfile
import threading
from email import charset, message_from_binary_file, message_from_bytes
from email.header import Header
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.utils import parseaddr
from io import StringIO
from pathlib import Path
from smtplib import SMTP, SMTPAuthenticationError, SMTPException
from ssl import SSLError
from unittest import mock
from django.core import mail
from django.core.mail import (
DNS_NAME, EmailMessage, EmailMultiAlternatives, mail_admins, mail_managers,
send_mail, send_mass_mail,
)
from django.core.mail.backends import console, dummy, filebased, locmem, smtp
from django.core.mail.message import BadHeaderError, sanitize_address
from django.test import SimpleTestCase, override_settings
from django.test.utils import requires_tz_support
from django.utils.translation import gettext_lazy
class HeadersCheckMixin:
def assertMessageHasHeaders(self, message, headers):
"""
Asserts that the `message` has all `headers`.
message: can be an instance of an email.Message subclass or a string
with the contents of an email message.
headers: should be a set of (header-name, header-value) tuples.
"""
if isinstance(message, bytes):
message = message_from_bytes(message)
msg_headers = set(message.items())
self.assertTrue(headers.issubset(msg_headers), msg='Message is missing '
'the following headers: %s' % (headers - msg_headers),)
class MailTests(HeadersCheckMixin, SimpleTestCase):
"""
Non-backend specific tests.
"""
def get_decoded_attachments(self, django_message):
"""
Encode the specified django.core.mail.message.EmailMessage, then decode
it using Python's email.parser module and, for each attachment of the
message, return a list of tuples with (filename, content, mimetype).
"""
msg_bytes = django_message.message().as_bytes()
email_message = message_from_bytes(msg_bytes)
def iter_attachments():
for i in email_message.walk():
if i.get_content_disposition() == 'attachment':
filename = i.get_filename()
content = i.get_payload(decode=True)
mimetype = i.get_content_type()
yield filename, content, mimetype
return list(iter_attachments())
def test_ascii(self):
email = EmailMessage('Subject', 'Content', '[email protected]', ['[email protected]'])
message = email.message()
self.assertEqual(message['Subject'], 'Subject')
self.assertEqual(message.get_payload(), 'Content')
self.assertEqual(message['From'], '[email protected]')
self.assertEqual(message['To'], '[email protected]')
def test_multiple_recipients(self):
email = EmailMessage('Subject', 'Content', '[email protected]', ['[email protected]', '[email protected]'])
message = email.message()
self.assertEqual(message['Subject'], 'Subject')
self.assertEqual(message.get_payload(), 'Content')
self.assertEqual(message['From'], '[email protected]')
self.assertEqual(message['To'], '[email protected], [email protected]')
def test_header_omitted_for_no_to_recipients(self):
message = EmailMessage('Subject', 'Content', '[email protected]', cc=['[email protected]']).message()
self.assertNotIn('To', message)
def test_recipients_with_empty_strings(self):
"""
Empty strings in various recipient arguments are always stripped
off the final recipient list.
"""
email = EmailMessage(
'Subject', 'Content', '[email protected]', ['[email protected]', ''],
cc=['[email protected]', ''],
bcc=['', '[email protected]'],
reply_to=['', None],
)
self.assertEqual(
email.recipients(),
['[email protected]', '[email protected]', '[email protected]']
)
def test_cc(self):
"""Regression test for #7722"""
email = EmailMessage('Subject', 'Content', '[email protected]', ['[email protected]'], cc=['[email protected]'])
message = email.message()
self.assertEqual(message['Cc'], '[email protected]')
self.assertEqual(email.recipients(), ['[email protected]', '[email protected]'])
# Test multiple CC with multiple To
email = EmailMessage(
'Subject', 'Content', '[email protected]', ['[email protected]', '[email protected]'],
cc=['[email protected]', '[email protected]']
)
message = email.message()
self.assertEqual(message['Cc'], '[email protected], [email protected]')
self.assertEqual(
email.recipients(),
['[email protected]', '[email protected]', '[email protected]', '[email protected]']
)
# Testing with Bcc
email = EmailMessage(
'Subject', 'Content', '[email protected]', ['[email protected]', '[email protected]'],
cc=['[email protected]', '[email protected]'], bcc=['[email protected]']
)
message = email.message()
self.assertEqual(message['Cc'], '[email protected], [email protected]')
self.assertEqual(
email.recipients(),
['[email protected]', '[email protected]', '[email protected]', '[email protected]', '[email protected]']
)
def test_cc_headers(self):
message = EmailMessage(
'Subject', 'Content', '[email protected]', ['[email protected]'],
cc=['[email protected]'], headers={'Cc': '[email protected]'},
).message()
self.assertEqual(message['Cc'], '[email protected]')
def test_cc_in_headers_only(self):
message = EmailMessage(
'Subject', 'Content', '[email protected]', ['[email protected]'],
headers={'Cc': '[email protected]'},
).message()
self.assertEqual(message['Cc'], '[email protected]')
def test_reply_to(self):
email = EmailMessage(
'Subject', 'Content', '[email protected]', ['[email protected]'],
reply_to=['[email protected]'],
)
message = email.message()
self.assertEqual(message['Reply-To'], '[email protected]')
email = EmailMessage(
'Subject', 'Content', '[email protected]', ['[email protected]'],
reply_to=['[email protected]', '[email protected]']
)
message = email.message()
self.assertEqual(message['Reply-To'], '[email protected], [email protected]')
def test_recipients_as_tuple(self):
email = EmailMessage(
'Subject', 'Content', '[email protected]', ('[email protected]', '[email protected]'),
cc=('[email protected]', '[email protected]'), bcc=('[email protected]',)
)
message = email.message()
self.assertEqual(message['Cc'], '[email protected], [email protected]')
self.assertEqual(
email.recipients(),
['[email protected]', '[email protected]', '[email protected]', '[email protected]', '[email protected]']
)
def test_recipients_as_string(self):
with self.assertRaisesMessage(TypeError, '"to" argument must be a list or tuple'):
EmailMessage(to='[email protected]')
with self.assertRaisesMessage(TypeError, '"cc" argument must be a list or tuple'):
EmailMessage(cc='[email protected]')
with self.assertRaisesMessage(TypeError, '"bcc" argument must be a list or tuple'):
EmailMessage(bcc='[email protected]')
with self.assertRaisesMessage(TypeError, '"reply_to" argument must be a list or tuple'):
EmailMessage(reply_to='[email protected]')
def test_header_injection(self):
msg = "Header values can't contain newlines "
email = EmailMessage('Subject\nInjection Test', 'Content', '[email protected]', ['[email protected]'])
with self.assertRaisesMessage(BadHeaderError, msg):
email.message()
email = EmailMessage(
gettext_lazy('Subject\nInjection Test'), 'Content', '[email protected]', ['[email protected]']
)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(BadHeaderError, msg):
email.message()
with self.assertRaisesMessage(BadHeaderError, msg):
EmailMessage(
'Subject',
'Content',
'[email protected]',
['Name\nInjection test <[email protected]>'],
).message()
def test_space_continuation(self):
"""
Test for space continuation character in long (ASCII) subject headers (#7747)
"""
email = EmailMessage(
'Long subject lines that get wrapped should contain a space '
'continuation character to get expected behavior in Outlook and Thunderbird',
'Content', '[email protected]', ['[email protected]']
)
message = email.message()
self.assertEqual(
message['Subject'].encode(),
b'Long subject lines that get wrapped should contain a space continuation\n'
b' character to get expected behavior in Outlook and Thunderbird'
)
def test_message_header_overrides(self):
"""
Specifying dates or message-ids in the extra headers overrides the
default values (#9233)
"""
headers = {"date": "Fri, 09 Nov 2001 01:08:47 -0000", "Message-ID": "foo"}
email = EmailMessage('subject', 'content', '[email protected]', ['[email protected]'], headers=headers)
self.assertMessageHasHeaders(email.message(), {
('Content-Transfer-Encoding', '7bit'),
('Content-Type', 'text/plain; charset="utf-8"'),
('From', '[email protected]'),
('MIME-Version', '1.0'),
('Message-ID', 'foo'),
('Subject', 'subject'),
('To', '[email protected]'),
('date', 'Fri, 09 Nov 2001 01:08:47 -0000'),
})
def test_from_header(self):
"""
Make sure we can manually set the From header (#9214)
"""
email = EmailMessage(
'Subject', 'Content', '[email protected]', ['[email protected]'],
headers={'From': '[email protected]'},
)
message = email.message()
self.assertEqual(message['From'], '[email protected]')
def test_to_header(self):
"""
Make sure we can manually set the To header (#17444)
"""
email = EmailMessage('Subject', 'Content', '[email protected]',
['[email protected]', '[email protected]'],
headers={'To': '[email protected]'})
message = email.message()
self.assertEqual(message['To'], '[email protected]')
self.assertEqual(email.to, ['[email protected]', '[email protected]'])
# If we don't set the To header manually, it should default to the `to` argument to the constructor
email = EmailMessage('Subject', 'Content', '[email protected]',
['[email protected]', '[email protected]'])
message = email.message()
self.assertEqual(message['To'], '[email protected], [email protected]')
self.assertEqual(email.to, ['[email protected]', '[email protected]'])
def test_to_in_headers_only(self):
message = EmailMessage(
'Subject', 'Content', '[email protected]',
headers={'To': '[email protected]'},
).message()
self.assertEqual(message['To'], '[email protected]')
def test_reply_to_header(self):
"""
Specifying 'Reply-To' in headers should override reply_to.
"""
email = EmailMessage(
'Subject', 'Content', '[email protected]', ['[email protected]'],
reply_to=['[email protected]'], headers={'Reply-To': '[email protected]'},
)
message = email.message()
self.assertEqual(message['Reply-To'], '[email protected]')
def test_reply_to_in_headers_only(self):
message = EmailMessage(
'Subject', 'Content', '[email protected]', ['[email protected]'],
headers={'Reply-To': '[email protected]'},
).message()
self.assertEqual(message['Reply-To'], '[email protected]')
def test_multiple_message_call(self):
"""
Regression for #13259 - Make sure that headers are not changed when
calling EmailMessage.message()
"""
email = EmailMessage(
'Subject', 'Content', '[email protected]', ['[email protected]'],
headers={'From': '[email protected]'},
)
message = email.message()
self.assertEqual(message['From'], '[email protected]')
message = email.message()
self.assertEqual(message['From'], '[email protected]')
def test_unicode_address_header(self):
"""
Regression for #11144 - When a to/from/cc header contains Unicode,
make sure the email addresses are parsed correctly (especially with
regards to commas)
"""
email = EmailMessage(
'Subject', 'Content', '[email protected]',
['"Firstname Sürname" <[email protected]>', '[email protected]'],
)
self.assertEqual(
email.message()['To'],
'=?utf-8?q?Firstname_S=C3=BCrname?= <[email protected]>, [email protected]'
)
email = EmailMessage(
'Subject', 'Content', '[email protected]',
['"Sürname, Firstname" <[email protected]>', '[email protected]'],
)
self.assertEqual(
email.message()['To'],
'=?utf-8?q?S=C3=BCrname=2C_Firstname?= <[email protected]>, [email protected]'
)
def test_unicode_headers(self):
email = EmailMessage(
'Gżegżółka', 'Content', '[email protected]', ['[email protected]'],
headers={
'Sender': '"Firstname Sürname" <[email protected]>',
'Comments': 'My Sürname is non-ASCII',
},
)
message = email.message()
self.assertEqual(message['Subject'], '=?utf-8?b?R8W8ZWfFvMOzxYJrYQ==?=')
self.assertEqual(message['Sender'], '=?utf-8?q?Firstname_S=C3=BCrname?= <[email protected]>')
self.assertEqual(message['Comments'], '=?utf-8?q?My_S=C3=BCrname_is_non-ASCII?=')
def test_safe_mime_multipart(self):
"""
Make sure headers can be set with a different encoding than utf-8 in
SafeMIMEMultipart as well
"""
headers = {"Date": "Fri, 09 Nov 2001 01:08:47 -0000", "Message-ID": "foo"}
from_email, to = '[email protected]', '"Sürname, Firstname" <[email protected]>'
text_content = 'This is an important message.'
html_content = '<p>This is an <strong>important</strong> message.</p>'
msg = EmailMultiAlternatives('Message from Firstname Sürname', text_content, from_email, [to], headers=headers)
msg.attach_alternative(html_content, "text/html")
msg.encoding = 'iso-8859-1'
self.assertEqual(msg.message()['To'], '=?iso-8859-1?q?S=FCrname=2C_Firstname?= <[email protected]>')
self.assertEqual(msg.message()['Subject'], '=?iso-8859-1?q?Message_from_Firstname_S=FCrname?=')
def test_safe_mime_multipart_with_attachments(self):
"""
EmailMultiAlternatives includes alternatives if the body is empty and
it has attachments.
"""
msg = EmailMultiAlternatives(body='')
html_content = '<p>This is <strong>html</strong></p>'
msg.attach_alternative(html_content, 'text/html')
msg.attach('example.txt', 'Text file content', 'text/plain')
self.assertIn(html_content, msg.message().as_string())
def test_none_body(self):
msg = EmailMessage('subject', None, '[email protected]', ['[email protected]'])
self.assertEqual(msg.body, '')
self.assertEqual(msg.message().get_payload(), '')
@mock.patch('socket.getfqdn', return_value='漢字')
def test_non_ascii_dns_non_unicode_email(self, mocked_getfqdn):
delattr(DNS_NAME, '_fqdn')
email = EmailMessage('subject', 'content', '[email protected]', ['[email protected]'])
email.encoding = 'iso-8859-1'
self.assertIn('@xn--p8s937b>', email.message()['Message-ID'])
def test_encoding(self):
"""
Regression for #12791 - Encode body correctly with other encodings
than utf-8
"""
email = EmailMessage('Subject', 'Firstname Sürname is a great guy.', '[email protected]', ['[email protected]'])
email.encoding = 'iso-8859-1'
message = email.message()
self.assertMessageHasHeaders(message, {
('MIME-Version', '1.0'),
('Content-Type', 'text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"'),
('Content-Transfer-Encoding', 'quoted-printable'),
('Subject', 'Subject'),
('From', '[email protected]'),
('To', '[email protected]')})
self.assertEqual(message.get_payload(), 'Firstname S=FCrname is a great guy.')
# Make sure MIME attachments also works correctly with other encodings than utf-8
text_content = 'Firstname Sürname is a great guy.'
html_content = '<p>Firstname Sürname is a <strong>great</strong> guy.</p>'
msg = EmailMultiAlternatives('Subject', text_content, '[email protected]', ['[email protected]'])
msg.encoding = 'iso-8859-1'
msg.attach_alternative(html_content, "text/html")
payload0 = msg.message().get_payload(0)
self.assertMessageHasHeaders(payload0, {
('MIME-Version', '1.0'),
('Content-Type', 'text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"'),
('Content-Transfer-Encoding', 'quoted-printable')})
self.assertTrue(payload0.as_bytes().endswith(b'\n\nFirstname S=FCrname is a great guy.'))
payload1 = msg.message().get_payload(1)
self.assertMessageHasHeaders(payload1, {
('MIME-Version', '1.0'),
('Content-Type', 'text/html; charset="iso-8859-1"'),
('Content-Transfer-Encoding', 'quoted-printable')})
self.assertTrue(
payload1.as_bytes().endswith(b'\n\n<p>Firstname S=FCrname is a <strong>great</strong> guy.</p>')
)
def test_attachments(self):
"""Regression test for #9367"""
headers = {"Date": "Fri, 09 Nov 2001 01:08:47 -0000", "Message-ID": "foo"}
subject, from_email, to = 'hello', '[email protected]', '[email protected]'
text_content = 'This is an important message.'
html_content = '<p>This is an <strong>important</strong> message.</p>'
msg = EmailMultiAlternatives(subject, text_content, from_email, [to], headers=headers)
msg.attach_alternative(html_content, "text/html")
msg.attach("an attachment.pdf", b"%PDF-1.4.%...", mimetype="application/pdf")
msg_bytes = msg.message().as_bytes()
message = message_from_bytes(msg_bytes)
self.assertTrue(message.is_multipart())
self.assertEqual(message.get_content_type(), 'multipart/mixed')
self.assertEqual(message.get_default_type(), 'text/plain')
payload = message.get_payload()
self.assertEqual(payload[0].get_content_type(), 'multipart/alternative')
self.assertEqual(payload[1].get_content_type(), 'application/pdf')
def test_attachments_two_tuple(self):
msg = EmailMessage(attachments=[('filename1', 'content1')])
filename, content, mimetype = self.get_decoded_attachments(msg)[0]
self.assertEqual(filename, 'filename1')
self.assertEqual(content, b'content1')
self.assertEqual(mimetype, 'application/octet-stream')
def test_attachments_MIMEText(self):
txt = MIMEText('content1')
msg = EmailMessage(attachments=[txt])
payload = msg.message().get_payload()
self.assertEqual(payload[0], txt)
def test_non_ascii_attachment_filename(self):
"""Regression test for #14964"""
headers = {"Date": "Fri, 09 Nov 2001 01:08:47 -0000", "Message-ID": "foo"}
subject, from_email, to = 'hello', '[email protected]', '[email protected]'
content = 'This is the message.'
msg = EmailMessage(subject, content, from_email, [to], headers=headers)
# Unicode in file name
msg.attach("une pièce jointe.pdf", b"%PDF-1.4.%...", mimetype="application/pdf")
msg_bytes = msg.message().as_bytes()
message = message_from_bytes(msg_bytes)
payload = message.get_payload()
self.assertEqual(payload[1].get_filename(), 'une pièce jointe.pdf')
def test_attach_file(self):
"""
Test attaching a file against different mimetypes and make sure that
a file will be attached and sent properly even if an invalid mimetype
is specified.
"""
files = (
# filename, actual mimetype
('file.txt', 'text/plain'),
('file.png', 'image/png'),
('file_txt', None),
('file_png', None),
('file_txt.png', 'image/png'),
('file_png.txt', 'text/plain'),
('file.eml', 'message/rfc822'),
)
test_mimetypes = ['text/plain', 'image/png', None]
for basename, real_mimetype in files:
for mimetype in test_mimetypes:
email = EmailMessage('subject', 'body', '[email protected]', ['[email protected]'])
self.assertEqual(mimetypes.guess_type(basename)[0], real_mimetype)
self.assertEqual(email.attachments, [])
file_path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), 'attachments', basename)
email.attach_file(file_path, mimetype=mimetype)
self.assertEqual(len(email.attachments), 1)
self.assertIn(basename, email.attachments[0])
msgs_sent_num = email.send()
self.assertEqual(msgs_sent_num, 1)
def test_attach_text_as_bytes(self):
msg = EmailMessage('subject', 'body', '[email protected]', ['[email protected]'])
msg.attach('file.txt', b'file content')
sent_num = msg.send()
self.assertEqual(sent_num, 1)
filename, content, mimetype = self.get_decoded_attachments(msg)[0]
self.assertEqual(filename, 'file.txt')
self.assertEqual(content, b'file content')
self.assertEqual(mimetype, 'text/plain')
def test_attach_utf8_text_as_bytes(self):
"""
Non-ASCII characters encoded as valid UTF-8 are correctly transported
and decoded.
"""
msg = EmailMessage('subject', 'body', '[email protected]', ['[email protected]'])
msg.attach('file.txt', b'\xc3\xa4') # UTF-8 encoded a umlaut.
filename, content, mimetype = self.get_decoded_attachments(msg)[0]
self.assertEqual(filename, 'file.txt')
self.assertEqual(content, b'\xc3\xa4')
self.assertEqual(mimetype, 'text/plain')
def test_attach_non_utf8_text_as_bytes(self):
"""
Binary data that can't be decoded as UTF-8 overrides the MIME type
instead of decoding the data.
"""
msg = EmailMessage('subject', 'body', '[email protected]', ['[email protected]'])
msg.attach('file.txt', b'\xff') # Invalid UTF-8.
filename, content, mimetype = self.get_decoded_attachments(msg)[0]
self.assertEqual(filename, 'file.txt')
# Content should be passed through unmodified.
self.assertEqual(content, b'\xff')
self.assertEqual(mimetype, 'application/octet-stream')
def test_dummy_backend(self):
"""
Make sure that dummy backends returns correct number of sent messages
"""
connection = dummy.EmailBackend()
email = EmailMessage(
'Subject', 'Content', '[email protected]', ['[email protected]'],
headers={'From': '[email protected]'},
)
self.assertEqual(connection.send_messages([email, email, email]), 3)
def test_arbitrary_keyword(self):
"""
Make sure that get_connection() accepts arbitrary keyword that might be
used with custom backends.
"""
c = mail.get_connection(fail_silently=True, foo='bar')
self.assertTrue(c.fail_silently)
def test_custom_backend(self):
"""Test custom backend defined in this suite."""
conn = mail.get_connection('mail.custombackend.EmailBackend')
self.assertTrue(hasattr(conn, 'test_outbox'))
email = EmailMessage(
'Subject', 'Content', '[email protected]', ['[email protected]'],
headers={'From': '[email protected]'},
)
conn.send_messages([email])
self.assertEqual(len(conn.test_outbox), 1)
def test_backend_arg(self):
"""Test backend argument of mail.get_connection()"""
self.assertIsInstance(mail.get_connection('django.core.mail.backends.smtp.EmailBackend'), smtp.EmailBackend)
self.assertIsInstance(
mail.get_connection('django.core.mail.backends.locmem.EmailBackend'),
locmem.EmailBackend
)
self.assertIsInstance(mail.get_connection('django.core.mail.backends.dummy.EmailBackend'), dummy.EmailBackend)
self.assertIsInstance(
mail.get_connection('django.core.mail.backends.console.EmailBackend'),
console.EmailBackend
)
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp_dir:
self.assertIsInstance(
mail.get_connection('django.core.mail.backends.filebased.EmailBackend', file_path=tmp_dir),
filebased.EmailBackend
)
if sys.platform == 'win32':
msg = '_getfullpathname: path should be string, bytes or os.PathLike, not object'
else:
msg = 'expected str, bytes or os.PathLike object, not object'
with self.assertRaisesMessage(TypeError, msg):
mail.get_connection('django.core.mail.backends.filebased.EmailBackend', file_path=object())
self.assertIsInstance(mail.get_connection(), locmem.EmailBackend)
@override_settings(
EMAIL_BACKEND='django.core.mail.backends.locmem.EmailBackend',
ADMINS=[('nobody', '[email protected]')],
MANAGERS=[('nobody', '[email protected]')])
def test_connection_arg(self):
"""Test connection argument to send_mail(), et. al."""
mail.outbox = []
# Send using non-default connection
connection = mail.get_connection('mail.custombackend.EmailBackend')
send_mail('Subject', 'Content', '[email protected]', ['[email protected]'], connection=connection)
self.assertEqual(mail.outbox, [])
self.assertEqual(len(connection.test_outbox), 1)
self.assertEqual(connection.test_outbox[0].subject, 'Subject')
connection = mail.get_connection('mail.custombackend.EmailBackend')
send_mass_mail([
('Subject1', 'Content1', '[email protected]', ['[email protected]']),
('Subject2', 'Content2', '[email protected]', ['[email protected]']),
], connection=connection)
self.assertEqual(mail.outbox, [])
self.assertEqual(len(connection.test_outbox), 2)
self.assertEqual(connection.test_outbox[0].subject, 'Subject1')
self.assertEqual(connection.test_outbox[1].subject, 'Subject2')
connection = mail.get_connection('mail.custombackend.EmailBackend')
mail_admins('Admin message', 'Content', connection=connection)
self.assertEqual(mail.outbox, [])
self.assertEqual(len(connection.test_outbox), 1)
self.assertEqual(connection.test_outbox[0].subject, '[Django] Admin message')
connection = mail.get_connection('mail.custombackend.EmailBackend')
mail_managers('Manager message', 'Content', connection=connection)
self.assertEqual(mail.outbox, [])
self.assertEqual(len(connection.test_outbox), 1)
self.assertEqual(connection.test_outbox[0].subject, '[Django] Manager message')
def test_dont_mangle_from_in_body(self):
# Regression for #13433 - Make sure that EmailMessage doesn't mangle
# 'From ' in message body.
email = EmailMessage(
'Subject', 'From the future', '[email protected]', ['[email protected]'],
headers={'From': '[email protected]'},
)
self.assertNotIn(b'>From the future', email.message().as_bytes())
def test_dont_base64_encode(self):
# Ticket #3472
# Shouldn't use Base64 encoding at all
msg = EmailMessage(
'Subject', 'UTF-8 encoded body', '[email protected]', ['[email protected]'],
headers={'From': '[email protected]'},
)
self.assertIn(b'Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit', msg.message().as_bytes())
# Ticket #11212
# Shouldn't use quoted printable, should detect it can represent content with 7 bit data
msg = EmailMessage(
'Subject', 'Body with only ASCII characters.', '[email protected]', ['[email protected]'],
headers={'From': '[email protected]'},
)
s = msg.message().as_bytes()
self.assertIn(b'Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit', s)
# Shouldn't use quoted printable, should detect it can represent content with 8 bit data
msg = EmailMessage(
'Subject', 'Body with latin characters: àáä.', '[email protected]', ['[email protected]'],
headers={'From': '[email protected]'},
)
s = msg.message().as_bytes()
self.assertIn(b'Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit', s)
s = msg.message().as_string()
self.assertIn('Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit', s)
msg = EmailMessage(
'Subject', 'Body with non latin characters: А Б В Г Д Е Ж Ѕ З И І К Л М Н О П.', '[email protected]',
['[email protected]'], headers={'From': '[email protected]'},
)
s = msg.message().as_bytes()
self.assertIn(b'Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit', s)
s = msg.message().as_string()
self.assertIn('Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit', s)
def test_dont_base64_encode_message_rfc822(self):
# Ticket #18967
# Shouldn't use base64 encoding for a child EmailMessage attachment.
# Create a child message first
child_msg = EmailMessage(
'Child Subject', 'Some body of child message', '[email protected]', ['[email protected]'],
headers={'From': '[email protected]'},
)
child_s = child_msg.message().as_string()
# Now create a parent
parent_msg = EmailMessage(
'Parent Subject', 'Some parent body', '[email protected]', ['[email protected]'],
headers={'From': '[email protected]'},
)
# Attach to parent as a string
parent_msg.attach(content=child_s, mimetype='message/rfc822')
parent_s = parent_msg.message().as_string()
# The child message header is not base64 encoded
self.assertIn('Child Subject', parent_s)
# Feature test: try attaching email.Message object directly to the mail.
parent_msg = EmailMessage(
'Parent Subject', 'Some parent body', '[email protected]', ['[email protected]'],
headers={'From': '[email protected]'},
)
parent_msg.attach(content=child_msg.message(), mimetype='message/rfc822')
parent_s = parent_msg.message().as_string()
# The child message header is not base64 encoded
self.assertIn('Child Subject', parent_s)
# Feature test: try attaching Django's EmailMessage object directly to the mail.
parent_msg = EmailMessage(
'Parent Subject', 'Some parent body', '[email protected]', ['[email protected]'],
headers={'From': '[email protected]'},
)
parent_msg.attach(content=child_msg, mimetype='message/rfc822')
parent_s = parent_msg.message().as_string()
# The child message header is not base64 encoded
self.assertIn('Child Subject', parent_s)
def test_custom_utf8_encoding(self):
"""A UTF-8 charset with a custom body encoding is respected."""
body = 'Body with latin characters: àáä.'
msg = EmailMessage('Subject', body, '[email protected]', ['[email protected]'])
encoding = charset.Charset('utf-8')
encoding.body_encoding = charset.QP
msg.encoding = encoding
message = msg.message()
self.assertMessageHasHeaders(message, {
('MIME-Version', '1.0'),
('Content-Type', 'text/plain; charset="utf-8"'),
('Content-Transfer-Encoding', 'quoted-printable'),
})
self.assertEqual(message.get_payload(), encoding.body_encode(body))
def test_sanitize_address(self):
"""Email addresses are properly sanitized."""
for email_address, encoding, expected_result in (
# ASCII addresses.
('[email protected]', 'ascii', '[email protected]'),
('[email protected]', 'utf-8', '[email protected]'),
(('A name', '[email protected]'), 'ascii', 'A name <[email protected]>'),
(
('A name', '[email protected]'),
'utf-8',
'A name <[email protected]>',
),
('localpartonly', 'ascii', 'localpartonly'),
# ASCII addresses with display names.
('A name <[email protected]>', 'ascii', 'A name <[email protected]>'),
('A name <[email protected]>', 'utf-8', 'A name <[email protected]>'),
('"A name" <[email protected]>', 'ascii', 'A name <[email protected]>'),
('"A name" <[email protected]>', 'utf-8', 'A name <[email protected]>'),
# Unicode addresses (supported per RFC-6532).
('tó@example.com', 'utf-8', '[email protected]'),
('to@éxample.com', 'utf-8', '[email protected]'),
(
('Tó Example', 'tó@example.com'),
'utf-8',
'=?utf-8?q?T=C3=B3_Example?= <[email protected]>',
),
# Unicode addresses with display names.
(
'Tó Example <tó@example.com>',
'utf-8',
'=?utf-8?q?T=C3=B3_Example?= <[email protected]>',
),
('To Example <to@éxample.com>', 'ascii', 'To Example <[email protected]>'),
(
'To Example <to@éxample.com>',
'utf-8',
'To Example <[email protected]>',
),
# Addresses with two @ signs.
('"[email protected]"@example.com', 'utf-8', r'"[email protected]"@example.com'),
(
'"[email protected]" <[email protected]>',
'utf-8',
'"[email protected]" <[email protected]>',
),
(
('To Example', '[email protected]@example.com'),
'utf-8',
'To Example <"[email protected]"@example.com>',
),
# Addresses with long unicode display names.
(
'Tó Example very long' * 4 + ' <[email protected]>',
'utf-8',
'=?utf-8?q?T=C3=B3_Example_very_longT=C3=B3_Example_very_longT'
'=C3=B3_Example_?=\n'
' =?utf-8?q?very_longT=C3=B3_Example_very_long?= '
'<[email protected]>',
),
(
('Tó Example very long' * 4, '[email protected]'),
'utf-8',
'=?utf-8?q?T=C3=B3_Example_very_longT=C3=B3_Example_very_longT'
'=C3=B3_Example_?=\n'
' =?utf-8?q?very_longT=C3=B3_Example_very_long?= '
'<[email protected]>',
),
# Address with long display name and unicode domain.
(
('To Example very long' * 4, 'to@exampl€.com'),
'utf-8',
'To Example very longTo Example very longTo Example very longT'
'o Example very\n'
' long <[email protected]>'
)
):
with self.subTest(email_address=email_address, encoding=encoding):
self.assertEqual(sanitize_address(email_address, encoding), expected_result)
def test_sanitize_address_invalid(self):
for email_address in (
# Invalid address with two @ signs.
'[email protected]@example.com',
# Invalid address without the quotes.
'[email protected] <[email protected]>',
# Other invalid addresses.
'@',
'to@',
'@example.com',
):
with self.subTest(email_address=email_address):
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
sanitize_address(email_address, encoding='utf-8')
def test_sanitize_address_header_injection(self):
msg = 'Invalid address; address parts cannot contain newlines.'
tests = [
'Name\nInjection <[email protected]>',
('Name\nInjection', '[email protected]'),
'Name <to\[email protected]>',
('Name', 'to\[email protected]'),
]
for email_address in tests:
with self.subTest(email_address=email_address):
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
sanitize_address(email_address, encoding='utf-8')
@requires_tz_support
class MailTimeZoneTests(SimpleTestCase):
@override_settings(EMAIL_USE_LOCALTIME=False, USE_TZ=True, TIME_ZONE='Africa/Algiers')
def test_date_header_utc(self):
"""
EMAIL_USE_LOCALTIME=False creates a datetime in UTC.
"""
email = EmailMessage('Subject', 'Body', '[email protected]', ['[email protected]'])
self.assertTrue(email.message()['Date'].endswith('-0000'))
@override_settings(EMAIL_USE_LOCALTIME=True, USE_TZ=True, TIME_ZONE='Africa/Algiers')
def test_date_header_localtime(self):
"""
EMAIL_USE_LOCALTIME=True creates a datetime in the local time zone.
"""
email = EmailMessage('Subject', 'Body', '[email protected]', ['[email protected]'])
self.assertTrue(email.message()['Date'].endswith('+0100')) # Africa/Algiers is UTC+1
class PythonGlobalState(SimpleTestCase):
"""
Tests for #12422 -- Django smarts (#2472/#11212) with charset of utf-8 text
parts shouldn't pollute global email Python package charset registry when
django.mail.message is imported.
"""
def test_utf8(self):
txt = MIMEText('UTF-8 encoded body', 'plain', 'utf-8')
self.assertIn('Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64', txt.as_string())
def test_7bit(self):
txt = MIMEText('Body with only ASCII characters.', 'plain', 'utf-8')
self.assertIn('Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64', txt.as_string())
def test_8bit_latin(self):
txt = MIMEText('Body with latin characters: àáä.', 'plain', 'utf-8')
self.assertIn('Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64', txt.as_string())
def test_8bit_non_latin(self):
txt = MIMEText('Body with non latin characters: А Б В Г Д Е Ж Ѕ З И І К Л М Н О П.', 'plain', 'utf-8')
self.assertIn('Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64', txt.as_string())
class BaseEmailBackendTests(HeadersCheckMixin):
email_backend = None
def setUp(self):
self.settings_override = override_settings(EMAIL_BACKEND=self.email_backend)
self.settings_override.enable()
def tearDown(self):
self.settings_override.disable()
def assertStartsWith(self, first, second):
if not first.startswith(second):
self.longMessage = True
self.assertEqual(first[:len(second)], second, "First string doesn't start with the second.")
def get_mailbox_content(self):
raise NotImplementedError('subclasses of BaseEmailBackendTests must provide a get_mailbox_content() method')
def flush_mailbox(self):
raise NotImplementedError('subclasses of BaseEmailBackendTests may require a flush_mailbox() method')
def get_the_message(self):
mailbox = self.get_mailbox_content()
self.assertEqual(
len(mailbox), 1,
"Expected exactly one message, got %d.\n%r" % (len(mailbox), [m.as_string() for m in mailbox])
)
return mailbox[0]
def test_send(self):
email = EmailMessage('Subject', 'Content', '[email protected]', ['[email protected]'])
num_sent = mail.get_connection().send_messages([email])
self.assertEqual(num_sent, 1)
message = self.get_the_message()
self.assertEqual(message["subject"], "Subject")
self.assertEqual(message.get_payload(), "Content")
self.assertEqual(message["from"], "[email protected]")
self.assertEqual(message.get_all("to"), ["[email protected]"])
def test_send_unicode(self):
email = EmailMessage('Chère maman', 'Je t\'aime très fort', '[email protected]', ['[email protected]'])
num_sent = mail.get_connection().send_messages([email])
self.assertEqual(num_sent, 1)
message = self.get_the_message()
self.assertEqual(message["subject"], '=?utf-8?q?Ch=C3=A8re_maman?=')
self.assertEqual(message.get_payload(decode=True).decode(), 'Je t\'aime très fort')
def test_send_long_lines(self):
"""
Email line length is limited to 998 chars by the RFC:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5322#section-2.1.1
Message body containing longer lines are converted to Quoted-Printable
to avoid having to insert newlines, which could be hairy to do properly.
"""
# Unencoded body length is < 998 (840) but > 998 when utf-8 encoded.
email = EmailMessage('Subject', 'В южных морях ' * 60, '[email protected]', ['[email protected]'])
email.send()
message = self.get_the_message()
self.assertMessageHasHeaders(message, {
('MIME-Version', '1.0'),
('Content-Type', 'text/plain; charset="utf-8"'),
('Content-Transfer-Encoding', 'quoted-printable'),
})
def test_send_many(self):
email1 = EmailMessage('Subject', 'Content1', '[email protected]', ['[email protected]'])
email2 = EmailMessage('Subject', 'Content2', '[email protected]', ['[email protected]'])
# send_messages() may take a list or an iterator.
emails_lists = ([email1, email2], iter((email1, email2)))
for emails_list in emails_lists:
num_sent = mail.get_connection().send_messages(emails_list)
self.assertEqual(num_sent, 2)
messages = self.get_mailbox_content()
self.assertEqual(len(messages), 2)
self.assertEqual(messages[0].get_payload(), 'Content1')
self.assertEqual(messages[1].get_payload(), 'Content2')
self.flush_mailbox()
def test_send_verbose_name(self):
email = EmailMessage("Subject", "Content", '"Firstname Sürname" <[email protected]>',
["[email protected]"])
email.send()
message = self.get_the_message()
self.assertEqual(message["subject"], "Subject")
self.assertEqual(message.get_payload(), "Content")
self.assertEqual(message["from"], "=?utf-8?q?Firstname_S=C3=BCrname?= <[email protected]>")
def test_plaintext_send_mail(self):
"""
Test send_mail without the html_message
regression test for adding html_message parameter to send_mail()
"""
send_mail('Subject', 'Content', '[email protected]', ['[email protected]'])
message = self.get_the_message()
self.assertEqual(message.get('subject'), 'Subject')
self.assertEqual(message.get_all('to'), ['[email protected]'])
self.assertFalse(message.is_multipart())
self.assertEqual(message.get_payload(), 'Content')
self.assertEqual(message.get_content_type(), 'text/plain')
def test_html_send_mail(self):
"""Test html_message argument to send_mail"""
send_mail('Subject', 'Content', '[email protected]', ['[email protected]'], html_message='HTML Content')
message = self.get_the_message()
self.assertEqual(message.get('subject'), 'Subject')
self.assertEqual(message.get_all('to'), ['[email protected]'])
self.assertTrue(message.is_multipart())
self.assertEqual(len(message.get_payload()), 2)
self.assertEqual(message.get_payload(0).get_payload(), 'Content')
self.assertEqual(message.get_payload(0).get_content_type(), 'text/plain')
self.assertEqual(message.get_payload(1).get_payload(), 'HTML Content')
self.assertEqual(message.get_payload(1).get_content_type(), 'text/html')
@override_settings(MANAGERS=[('nobody', '[email protected]')])
def test_html_mail_managers(self):
"""Test html_message argument to mail_managers"""
mail_managers('Subject', 'Content', html_message='HTML Content')
message = self.get_the_message()
self.assertEqual(message.get('subject'), '[Django] Subject')
self.assertEqual(message.get_all('to'), ['[email protected]'])
self.assertTrue(message.is_multipart())
self.assertEqual(len(message.get_payload()), 2)
self.assertEqual(message.get_payload(0).get_payload(), 'Content')
self.assertEqual(message.get_payload(0).get_content_type(), 'text/plain')
self.assertEqual(message.get_payload(1).get_payload(), 'HTML Content')
self.assertEqual(message.get_payload(1).get_content_type(), 'text/html')
@override_settings(ADMINS=[('nobody', '[email protected]')])
def test_html_mail_admins(self):
"""Test html_message argument to mail_admins """
mail_admins('Subject', 'Content', html_message='HTML Content')
message = self.get_the_message()
self.assertEqual(message.get('subject'), '[Django] Subject')
self.assertEqual(message.get_all('to'), ['[email protected]'])
self.assertTrue(message.is_multipart())
self.assertEqual(len(message.get_payload()), 2)
self.assertEqual(message.get_payload(0).get_payload(), 'Content')
self.assertEqual(message.get_payload(0).get_content_type(), 'text/plain')
self.assertEqual(message.get_payload(1).get_payload(), 'HTML Content')
self.assertEqual(message.get_payload(1).get_content_type(), 'text/html')
@override_settings(
ADMINS=[('nobody', '[email protected]')],
MANAGERS=[('nobody', '[email protected]')])
def test_manager_and_admin_mail_prefix(self):
"""
String prefix + lazy translated subject = bad output
Regression for #13494
"""
mail_managers(gettext_lazy('Subject'), 'Content')
message = self.get_the_message()
self.assertEqual(message.get('subject'), '[Django] Subject')
self.flush_mailbox()
mail_admins(gettext_lazy('Subject'), 'Content')
message = self.get_the_message()
self.assertEqual(message.get('subject'), '[Django] Subject')
@override_settings(ADMINS=[], MANAGERS=[])
def test_empty_admins(self):
"""
mail_admins/mail_managers doesn't connect to the mail server
if there are no recipients (#9383)
"""
mail_admins('hi', 'there')
self.assertEqual(self.get_mailbox_content(), [])
mail_managers('hi', 'there')
self.assertEqual(self.get_mailbox_content(), [])
def test_wrong_admins_managers(self):
tests = (
'[email protected]',
('[email protected]',),
['[email protected]', '[email protected]'],
('[email protected]', '[email protected]'),
)
for setting, mail_func in (
('ADMINS', mail_admins),
('MANAGERS', mail_managers),
):
msg = 'The %s setting must be a list of 2-tuples.' % setting
for value in tests:
with self.subTest(setting=setting, value=value), self.settings(**{setting: value}):
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
mail_func('subject', 'content')
def test_message_cc_header(self):
"""
Regression test for #7722
"""
email = EmailMessage('Subject', 'Content', '[email protected]', ['[email protected]'], cc=['[email protected]'])
mail.get_connection().send_messages([email])
message = self.get_the_message()
self.assertMessageHasHeaders(message, {
('MIME-Version', '1.0'),
('Content-Type', 'text/plain; charset="utf-8"'),
('Content-Transfer-Encoding', '7bit'),
('Subject', 'Subject'),
('From', '[email protected]'),
('To', '[email protected]'),
('Cc', '[email protected]')})
self.assertIn('\nDate: ', message.as_string())
def test_idn_send(self):
"""
Regression test for #14301
"""
self.assertTrue(send_mail('Subject', 'Content', 'from@öäü.com', ['to@öäü.com']))
message = self.get_the_message()
self.assertEqual(message.get('subject'), 'Subject')
self.assertEqual(message.get('from'), '[email protected]')
self.assertEqual(message.get('to'), '[email protected]')
self.flush_mailbox()
m = EmailMessage('Subject', 'Content', 'from@öäü.com', ['to@öäü.com'], cc=['cc@öäü.com'])
m.send()
message = self.get_the_message()
self.assertEqual(message.get('subject'), 'Subject')
self.assertEqual(message.get('from'), '[email protected]')
self.assertEqual(message.get('to'), '[email protected]')
self.assertEqual(message.get('cc'), '[email protected]')
def test_recipient_without_domain(self):
"""
Regression test for #15042
"""
self.assertTrue(send_mail("Subject", "Content", "tester", ["django"]))
message = self.get_the_message()
self.assertEqual(message.get('subject'), 'Subject')
self.assertEqual(message.get('from'), "tester")
self.assertEqual(message.get('to'), "django")
def test_lazy_addresses(self):
"""
Email sending should support lazy email addresses (#24416).
"""
_ = gettext_lazy
self.assertTrue(send_mail('Subject', 'Content', _('tester'), [_('django')]))
message = self.get_the_message()
self.assertEqual(message.get('from'), 'tester')
self.assertEqual(message.get('to'), 'django')
self.flush_mailbox()
m = EmailMessage(
'Subject', 'Content', _('tester'), [_('to1'), _('to2')],
cc=[_('cc1'), _('cc2')],
bcc=[_('bcc')],
reply_to=[_('reply')],
)
self.assertEqual(m.recipients(), ['to1', 'to2', 'cc1', 'cc2', 'bcc'])
m.send()
message = self.get_the_message()
self.assertEqual(message.get('from'), 'tester')
self.assertEqual(message.get('to'), 'to1, to2')
self.assertEqual(message.get('cc'), 'cc1, cc2')
self.assertEqual(message.get('Reply-To'), 'reply')
def test_close_connection(self):
"""
Connection can be closed (even when not explicitly opened)
"""
conn = mail.get_connection(username='', password='')
conn.close()
def test_use_as_contextmanager(self):
"""
The connection can be used as a contextmanager.
"""
opened = [False]
closed = [False]
conn = mail.get_connection(username='', password='')
def open():
opened[0] = True
conn.open = open
def close():
closed[0] = True
conn.close = close
with conn as same_conn:
self.assertTrue(opened[0])
self.assertIs(same_conn, conn)
self.assertFalse(closed[0])
self.assertTrue(closed[0])
class LocmemBackendTests(BaseEmailBackendTests, SimpleTestCase):
email_backend = 'django.core.mail.backends.locmem.EmailBackend'
def get_mailbox_content(self):
return [m.message() for m in mail.outbox]
def flush_mailbox(self):
mail.outbox = []
def tearDown(self):
super().tearDown()
mail.outbox = []
def test_locmem_shared_messages(self):
"""
Make sure that the locmen backend populates the outbox.
"""
connection = locmem.EmailBackend()
connection2 = locmem.EmailBackend()
email = EmailMessage(
'Subject', 'Content', '[email protected]', ['[email protected]'],
headers={'From': '[email protected]'},
)
connection.send_messages([email])
connection2.send_messages([email])
self.assertEqual(len(mail.outbox), 2)
def test_validate_multiline_headers(self):
# Ticket #18861 - Validate emails when using the locmem backend
with self.assertRaises(BadHeaderError):
send_mail('Subject\nMultiline', 'Content', '[email protected]', ['[email protected]'])
class FileBackendTests(BaseEmailBackendTests, SimpleTestCase):
email_backend = 'django.core.mail.backends.filebased.EmailBackend'
def setUp(self):
super().setUp()
self.tmp_dir = self.mkdtemp()
self.addCleanup(shutil.rmtree, self.tmp_dir)
self._settings_override = override_settings(EMAIL_FILE_PATH=self.tmp_dir)
self._settings_override.enable()
def tearDown(self):
self._settings_override.disable()
super().tearDown()
def mkdtemp(self):
return tempfile.mkdtemp()
def flush_mailbox(self):
for filename in os.listdir(self.tmp_dir):
os.unlink(os.path.join(self.tmp_dir, filename))
def get_mailbox_content(self):
messages = []
for filename in os.listdir(self.tmp_dir):
with open(os.path.join(self.tmp_dir, filename), 'rb') as fp:
session = fp.read().split(b'\n' + (b'-' * 79) + b'\n')
messages.extend(message_from_bytes(m) for m in session if m)
return messages
def test_file_sessions(self):
"""Make sure opening a connection creates a new file"""
msg = EmailMessage(
'Subject', 'Content', '[email protected]', ['[email protected]'],
headers={'From': '[email protected]'},
)
connection = mail.get_connection()
connection.send_messages([msg])
self.assertEqual(len(os.listdir(self.tmp_dir)), 1)
with open(os.path.join(self.tmp_dir, os.listdir(self.tmp_dir)[0]), 'rb') as fp:
message = message_from_binary_file(fp)
self.assertEqual(message.get_content_type(), 'text/plain')
self.assertEqual(message.get('subject'), 'Subject')
self.assertEqual(message.get('from'), '[email protected]')
self.assertEqual(message.get('to'), '[email protected]')
connection2 = mail.get_connection()
connection2.send_messages([msg])
self.assertEqual(len(os.listdir(self.tmp_dir)), 2)
connection.send_messages([msg])
self.assertEqual(len(os.listdir(self.tmp_dir)), 2)
msg.connection = mail.get_connection()
self.assertTrue(connection.open())
msg.send()
self.assertEqual(len(os.listdir(self.tmp_dir)), 3)
msg.send()
self.assertEqual(len(os.listdir(self.tmp_dir)), 3)
connection.close()
class FileBackendPathLibTests(FileBackendTests):
def mkdtemp(self):
tmp_dir = super().mkdtemp()
return Path(tmp_dir)
class ConsoleBackendTests(BaseEmailBackendTests, SimpleTestCase):
email_backend = 'django.core.mail.backends.console.EmailBackend'
def setUp(self):
super().setUp()
self.__stdout = sys.stdout
self.stream = sys.stdout = StringIO()
def tearDown(self):
del self.stream
sys.stdout = self.__stdout
del self.__stdout
super().tearDown()
def flush_mailbox(self):
self.stream = sys.stdout = StringIO()
def get_mailbox_content(self):
messages = self.stream.getvalue().split('\n' + ('-' * 79) + '\n')
return [message_from_bytes(m.encode()) for m in messages if m]
def test_console_stream_kwarg(self):
"""
The console backend can be pointed at an arbitrary stream.
"""
s = StringIO()
connection = mail.get_connection('django.core.mail.backends.console.EmailBackend', stream=s)
send_mail('Subject', 'Content', '[email protected]', ['[email protected]'], connection=connection)
message = s.getvalue().split('\n' + ('-' * 79) + '\n')[0].encode()
self.assertMessageHasHeaders(message, {
('MIME-Version', '1.0'),
('Content-Type', 'text/plain; charset="utf-8"'),
('Content-Transfer-Encoding', '7bit'),
('Subject', 'Subject'),
('From', '[email protected]'),
('To', '[email protected]')})
self.assertIn(b'\nDate: ', message)
class FakeSMTPChannel(smtpd.SMTPChannel):
def collect_incoming_data(self, data):
try:
smtpd.SMTPChannel.collect_incoming_data(self, data)
except UnicodeDecodeError:
# Ignore decode error in SSL/TLS connection tests as the test only
# cares whether the connection attempt was made.
pass
def smtp_AUTH(self, arg):
if arg == 'CRAM-MD5':
# This is only the first part of the login process. But it's enough
# for our tests.
challenge = base64.b64encode(b'somerandomstring13579')
self.push('334 %s' % challenge.decode())
else:
self.push('502 Error: login "%s" not implemented' % arg)
class FakeSMTPServer(smtpd.SMTPServer, threading.Thread):
"""
Asyncore SMTP server wrapped into a thread. Based on DummyFTPServer from:
http://svn.python.org/view/python/branches/py3k/Lib/test/test_ftplib.py?revision=86061&view=markup
"""
channel_class = FakeSMTPChannel
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
threading.Thread.__init__(self)
smtpd.SMTPServer.__init__(self, *args, decode_data=True, **kwargs)
self._sink = []
self.active = False
self.active_lock = threading.Lock()
self.sink_lock = threading.Lock()
def process_message(self, peer, mailfrom, rcpttos, data):
data = data.encode()
m = message_from_bytes(data)
maddr = parseaddr(m.get('from'))[1]
if mailfrom != maddr:
# According to the spec, mailfrom does not necessarily match the
# From header - this is the case where the local part isn't
# encoded, so try to correct that.
lp, domain = mailfrom.split('@', 1)
lp = Header(lp, 'utf-8').encode()
mailfrom = '@'.join([lp, domain])
if mailfrom != maddr:
return "553 '%s' != '%s'" % (mailfrom, maddr)
with self.sink_lock:
self._sink.append(m)
def get_sink(self):
with self.sink_lock:
return self._sink[:]
def flush_sink(self):
with self.sink_lock:
self._sink[:] = []
def start(self):
assert not self.active
self.__flag = threading.Event()
threading.Thread.start(self)
self.__flag.wait()
def run(self):
self.active = True
self.__flag.set()
while self.active and asyncore.socket_map:
with self.active_lock:
asyncore.loop(timeout=0.1, count=1)
asyncore.close_all()
def stop(self):
if self.active:
self.active = False
self.join()
class FakeAUTHSMTPConnection(SMTP):
"""
A SMTP connection pretending support for the AUTH command. It does not, but
at least this can allow testing the first part of the AUTH process.
"""
def ehlo(self, name=''):
response = SMTP.ehlo(self, name=name)
self.esmtp_features.update({
'auth': 'CRAM-MD5 PLAIN LOGIN',
})
return response
class SMTPBackendTestsBase(SimpleTestCase):
@classmethod
def setUpClass(cls):
super().setUpClass()
cls.server = FakeSMTPServer(('127.0.0.1', 0), None)
cls._settings_override = override_settings(
EMAIL_HOST="127.0.0.1",
EMAIL_PORT=cls.server.socket.getsockname()[1])
cls._settings_override.enable()
cls.server.start()
@classmethod
def tearDownClass(cls):
cls._settings_override.disable()
cls.server.stop()
super().tearDownClass()
class SMTPBackendTests(BaseEmailBackendTests, SMTPBackendTestsBase):
email_backend = 'django.core.mail.backends.smtp.EmailBackend'
def setUp(self):
super().setUp()
self.server.flush_sink()
def tearDown(self):
self.server.flush_sink()
super().tearDown()
def flush_mailbox(self):
self.server.flush_sink()
def get_mailbox_content(self):
return self.server.get_sink()
@override_settings(
EMAIL_HOST_USER="not empty username",
EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD='not empty password',
)
def test_email_authentication_use_settings(self):
backend = smtp.EmailBackend()
self.assertEqual(backend.username, 'not empty username')
self.assertEqual(backend.password, 'not empty password')
@override_settings(
EMAIL_HOST_USER="not empty username",
EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD='not empty password',
)
def test_email_authentication_override_settings(self):
backend = smtp.EmailBackend(username='username', password='password')
self.assertEqual(backend.username, 'username')
self.assertEqual(backend.password, 'password')
@override_settings(
EMAIL_HOST_USER="not empty username",
EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD='not empty password',
)
def test_email_disabled_authentication(self):
backend = smtp.EmailBackend(username='', password='')
self.assertEqual(backend.username, '')
self.assertEqual(backend.password, '')
def test_auth_attempted(self):
"""
Opening the backend with non empty username/password tries
to authenticate against the SMTP server.
"""
backend = smtp.EmailBackend(
username='not empty username', password='not empty password')
with self.assertRaisesMessage(SMTPException, 'SMTP AUTH extension not supported by server.'):
with backend:
pass
def test_server_open(self):
"""
open() returns whether it opened a connection.
"""
backend = smtp.EmailBackend(username='', password='')
self.assertIsNone(backend.connection)
opened = backend.open()
backend.close()
self.assertIs(opened, True)
def test_reopen_connection(self):
backend = smtp.EmailBackend()
# Simulate an already open connection.
backend.connection = mock.Mock(spec=object())
self.assertIs(backend.open(), False)
def test_server_login(self):
"""
Even if the Python SMTP server doesn't support authentication, the
login process starts and the appropriate exception is raised.
"""
class CustomEmailBackend(smtp.EmailBackend):
connection_class = FakeAUTHSMTPConnection
backend = CustomEmailBackend(username='username', password='password')
with self.assertRaises(SMTPAuthenticationError):
with backend:
pass
@override_settings(EMAIL_USE_TLS=True)
def test_email_tls_use_settings(self):
backend = smtp.EmailBackend()
self.assertTrue(backend.use_tls)
@override_settings(EMAIL_USE_TLS=True)
def test_email_tls_override_settings(self):
backend = smtp.EmailBackend(use_tls=False)
self.assertFalse(backend.use_tls)
def test_email_tls_default_disabled(self):
backend = smtp.EmailBackend()
self.assertFalse(backend.use_tls)
def test_ssl_tls_mutually_exclusive(self):
msg = (
'EMAIL_USE_TLS/EMAIL_USE_SSL are mutually exclusive, so only set '
'one of those settings to True.'
)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
smtp.EmailBackend(use_ssl=True, use_tls=True)
@override_settings(EMAIL_USE_SSL=True)
def test_email_ssl_use_settings(self):
backend = smtp.EmailBackend()
self.assertTrue(backend.use_ssl)
@override_settings(EMAIL_USE_SSL=True)
def test_email_ssl_override_settings(self):
backend = smtp.EmailBackend(use_ssl=False)
self.assertFalse(backend.use_ssl)
def test_email_ssl_default_disabled(self):
backend = smtp.EmailBackend()
self.assertFalse(backend.use_ssl)
@override_settings(EMAIL_SSL_CERTFILE='foo')
def test_email_ssl_certfile_use_settings(self):
backend = smtp.EmailBackend()
self.assertEqual(backend.ssl_certfile, 'foo')
@override_settings(EMAIL_SSL_CERTFILE='foo')
def test_email_ssl_certfile_override_settings(self):
backend = smtp.EmailBackend(ssl_certfile='bar')
self.assertEqual(backend.ssl_certfile, 'bar')
def test_email_ssl_certfile_default_disabled(self):
backend = smtp.EmailBackend()
self.assertIsNone(backend.ssl_certfile)
@override_settings(EMAIL_SSL_KEYFILE='foo')
def test_email_ssl_keyfile_use_settings(self):
backend = smtp.EmailBackend()
self.assertEqual(backend.ssl_keyfile, 'foo')
@override_settings(EMAIL_SSL_KEYFILE='foo')
def test_email_ssl_keyfile_override_settings(self):
backend = smtp.EmailBackend(ssl_keyfile='bar')
self.assertEqual(backend.ssl_keyfile, 'bar')
def test_email_ssl_keyfile_default_disabled(self):
backend = smtp.EmailBackend()
self.assertIsNone(backend.ssl_keyfile)
@override_settings(EMAIL_USE_TLS=True)
def test_email_tls_attempts_starttls(self):
backend = smtp.EmailBackend()
self.assertTrue(backend.use_tls)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(SMTPException, 'STARTTLS extension not supported by server.'):
with backend:
pass
@override_settings(EMAIL_USE_SSL=True)
def test_email_ssl_attempts_ssl_connection(self):
backend = smtp.EmailBackend()
self.assertTrue(backend.use_ssl)
with self.assertRaises(SSLError):
with backend:
pass
def test_connection_timeout_default(self):
"""The connection's timeout value is None by default."""
connection = mail.get_connection('django.core.mail.backends.smtp.EmailBackend')
self.assertIsNone(connection.timeout)
def test_connection_timeout_custom(self):
"""The timeout parameter can be customized."""
class MyEmailBackend(smtp.EmailBackend):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
kwargs.setdefault('timeout', 42)
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
myemailbackend = MyEmailBackend()
myemailbackend.open()
self.assertEqual(myemailbackend.timeout, 42)
self.assertEqual(myemailbackend.connection.timeout, 42)
myemailbackend.close()
@override_settings(EMAIL_TIMEOUT=10)
def test_email_timeout_override_settings(self):
backend = smtp.EmailBackend()
self.assertEqual(backend.timeout, 10)
def test_email_msg_uses_crlf(self):
"""#23063 -- RFC-compliant messages are sent over SMTP."""
send = SMTP.send
try:
smtp_messages = []
def mock_send(self, s):
smtp_messages.append(s)
return send(self, s)
SMTP.send = mock_send
email = EmailMessage('Subject', 'Content', '[email protected]', ['[email protected]'])
mail.get_connection().send_messages([email])
# Find the actual message
msg = None
for i, m in enumerate(smtp_messages):
if m[:4] == 'data':
msg = smtp_messages[i + 1]
break
self.assertTrue(msg)
msg = msg.decode()
# The message only contains CRLF and not combinations of CRLF, LF, and CR.
msg = msg.replace('\r\n', '')
self.assertNotIn('\r', msg)
self.assertNotIn('\n', msg)
finally:
SMTP.send = send
def test_send_messages_after_open_failed(self):
"""
send_messages() shouldn't try to send messages if open() raises an
exception after initializing the connection.
"""
backend = smtp.EmailBackend()
# Simulate connection initialization success and a subsequent
# connection exception.
backend.connection = mock.Mock(spec=object())
backend.open = lambda: None
email = EmailMessage('Subject', 'Content', '[email protected]', ['[email protected]'])
self.assertEqual(backend.send_messages([email]), 0)
def test_send_messages_empty_list(self):
backend = smtp.EmailBackend()
backend.connection = mock.Mock(spec=object())
self.assertEqual(backend.send_messages([]), 0)
def test_send_messages_zero_sent(self):
"""A message isn't sent if it doesn't have any recipients."""
backend = smtp.EmailBackend()
backend.connection = mock.Mock(spec=object())
email = EmailMessage('Subject', 'Content', '[email protected]', to=[])
sent = backend.send_messages([email])
self.assertEqual(sent, 0)
class SMTPBackendStoppedServerTests(SMTPBackendTestsBase):
"""
These tests require a separate class, because the FakeSMTPServer is shut
down in setUpClass(), and it cannot be restarted ("RuntimeError: threads
can only be started once").
"""
@classmethod
def setUpClass(cls):
super().setUpClass()
cls.backend = smtp.EmailBackend(username='', password='')
cls.server.stop()
def test_server_stopped(self):
"""
Closing the backend while the SMTP server is stopped doesn't raise an
exception.
"""
self.backend.close()
def test_fail_silently_on_connection_error(self):
"""
A socket connection error is silenced with fail_silently=True.
"""
with self.assertRaises(ConnectionError):
self.backend.open()
self.backend.fail_silently = True
self.backend.open()
|
48ff38bfde82806ae5744cc21dbcc1216fbeaacf27995056e72d5baa66b634fe | from django.apps import AppConfig
default_app_config = 'apps.explicit_default_config_without_apps.ExplicitDefaultConfigWithoutApps'
class ExplicitDefaultConfigWithoutApps(AppConfig):
name = 'apps.explicit_default_config_without_apps'
|
f79388b48e96bf1d92d12d17094a7ee1f59cbc29bdea4ecae8f4064fb44dad80 | from django.apps import AppConfig
default_app_config = 'apps.explicit_default_config_empty_apps.ExplicitDefaultConfigEmptyApps'
class ExplicitDefaultConfigEmptyApps(AppConfig):
name = 'apps.explicit_default_config_empty_apps'
|
f2aaacc32f938a95fac290d68dd8bc40324079643cec7b2aa09464b0516acb14 | from django.db import connection
from django.db.models import F, Value
from django.db.models.functions import Collate
from django.test import TestCase
from ..models import Author
class CollateTests(TestCase):
@classmethod
def setUpTestData(cls):
cls.author1 = Author.objects.create(alias='a', name='Jones 1')
cls.author2 = Author.objects.create(alias='A', name='Jones 2')
def test_collate_filter_ci(self):
collation = connection.features.test_collations.get('ci')
if not collation:
self.skipTest(
'This backend does not support case-insensitive collations.'
)
qs = Author.objects.filter(alias=Collate(Value('a'), collation))
self.assertEqual(qs.count(), 2)
def test_collate_order_by_cs(self):
collation = connection.features.test_collations.get('cs')
if not collation:
self.skipTest(
'This backend does not support case-sensitive collations.'
)
qs = Author.objects.order_by(Collate('alias', collation))
self.assertSequenceEqual(qs, [self.author2, self.author1])
def test_language_collation_order_by(self):
collation = connection.features.test_collations.get('swedish-ci')
if not collation:
self.skipTest('This backend does not support language collations.')
author3 = Author.objects.create(alias='O', name='Jones')
author4 = Author.objects.create(alias='Ö', name='Jones')
author5 = Author.objects.create(alias='P', name='Jones')
qs = Author.objects.order_by(Collate(F('alias'), collation), 'name')
self.assertSequenceEqual(
qs,
[self.author1, self.author2, author3, author5, author4],
)
def test_invalid_collation(self):
tests = [
None,
'',
'et-x-icu" OR ',
'"schema"."collation"',
]
msg = "Invalid collation name: %r."
for value in tests:
with self.subTest(value), self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg % value):
Collate(F('alias'), value)
|
82071cd1c60b3142bda7419b8f4db323c8121c587dcff711973fbbc33c50997c | #!/usr/bin/env python
import argparse
import atexit
import copy
import os
import shutil
import socket
import subprocess
import sys
import tempfile
import warnings
try:
import django
except ImportError as e:
raise RuntimeError(
'Django module not found, reference tests/README.rst for instructions.'
) from e
else:
from django.apps import apps
from django.conf import settings
from django.db import connection, connections
from django.test import TestCase, TransactionTestCase
from django.test.runner import default_test_processes
from django.test.selenium import SeleniumTestCaseBase
from django.test.utils import NullTimeKeeper, TimeKeeper, get_runner
from django.utils.deprecation import (
RemovedInDjango40Warning, RemovedInDjango41Warning,
)
from django.utils.log import DEFAULT_LOGGING
from django.utils.version import PY37
try:
import MySQLdb
except ImportError:
pass
else:
# Ignore informational warnings from QuerySet.explain().
warnings.filterwarnings('ignore', r'\(1003, *', category=MySQLdb.Warning)
# Make deprecation warnings errors to ensure no usage of deprecated features.
warnings.simplefilter("error", RemovedInDjango40Warning)
warnings.simplefilter('error', RemovedInDjango41Warning)
# Make resource and runtime warning errors to ensure no usage of error prone
# patterns.
warnings.simplefilter("error", ResourceWarning)
warnings.simplefilter("error", RuntimeWarning)
# Ignore known warnings in test dependencies.
warnings.filterwarnings("ignore", "'U' mode is deprecated", DeprecationWarning, module='docutils.io')
RUNTESTS_DIR = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__))
TEMPLATE_DIR = os.path.join(RUNTESTS_DIR, 'templates')
# Create a specific subdirectory for the duration of the test suite.
TMPDIR = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix='django_')
# Set the TMPDIR environment variable in addition to tempfile.tempdir
# so that children processes inherit it.
tempfile.tempdir = os.environ['TMPDIR'] = TMPDIR
# Removing the temporary TMPDIR.
atexit.register(shutil.rmtree, TMPDIR)
SUBDIRS_TO_SKIP = [
'data',
'import_error_package',
'test_runner_apps',
]
ALWAYS_INSTALLED_APPS = [
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.sites',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.messages',
'django.contrib.admin.apps.SimpleAdminConfig',
'django.contrib.staticfiles',
]
ALWAYS_MIDDLEWARE = [
'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
]
# Need to add the associated contrib app to INSTALLED_APPS in some cases to
# avoid "RuntimeError: Model class X doesn't declare an explicit app_label
# and isn't in an application in INSTALLED_APPS."
CONTRIB_TESTS_TO_APPS = {
'deprecation': ['django.contrib.flatpages', 'django.contrib.redirects'],
'flatpages_tests': ['django.contrib.flatpages'],
'redirects_tests': ['django.contrib.redirects'],
}
def get_test_modules():
modules = []
discovery_paths = [(None, RUNTESTS_DIR)]
if connection.features.gis_enabled:
# GIS tests are in nested apps
discovery_paths.append(('gis_tests', os.path.join(RUNTESTS_DIR, 'gis_tests')))
else:
SUBDIRS_TO_SKIP.append('gis_tests')
for modpath, dirpath in discovery_paths:
for f in os.scandir(dirpath):
if ('.' not in f.name and
os.path.basename(f.name) not in SUBDIRS_TO_SKIP and
not f.is_file() and
os.path.exists(os.path.join(f.path, '__init__.py'))):
modules.append((modpath, f.name))
return modules
def get_installed():
return [app_config.name for app_config in apps.get_app_configs()]
def setup(verbosity, test_labels, parallel, start_at, start_after):
# Reduce the given test labels to just the app module path.
test_labels_set = set()
for label in test_labels:
bits = label.split('.')[:1]
test_labels_set.add('.'.join(bits))
if verbosity >= 1:
msg = "Testing against Django installed in '%s'" % os.path.dirname(django.__file__)
max_parallel = default_test_processes() if parallel == 0 else parallel
if max_parallel > 1:
msg += " with up to %d processes" % max_parallel
print(msg)
# Force declaring available_apps in TransactionTestCase for faster tests.
def no_available_apps(self):
raise Exception("Please define available_apps in TransactionTestCase "
"and its subclasses.")
TransactionTestCase.available_apps = property(no_available_apps)
TestCase.available_apps = None
state = {
'INSTALLED_APPS': settings.INSTALLED_APPS,
'ROOT_URLCONF': getattr(settings, "ROOT_URLCONF", ""),
'TEMPLATES': settings.TEMPLATES,
'LANGUAGE_CODE': settings.LANGUAGE_CODE,
'STATIC_URL': settings.STATIC_URL,
'STATIC_ROOT': settings.STATIC_ROOT,
'MIDDLEWARE': settings.MIDDLEWARE,
}
# Redirect some settings for the duration of these tests.
settings.INSTALLED_APPS = ALWAYS_INSTALLED_APPS
settings.ROOT_URLCONF = 'urls'
settings.STATIC_URL = '/static/'
settings.STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(TMPDIR, 'static')
settings.TEMPLATES = [{
'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
'DIRS': [TEMPLATE_DIR],
'APP_DIRS': True,
'OPTIONS': {
'context_processors': [
'django.template.context_processors.debug',
'django.template.context_processors.request',
'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
],
},
}]
settings.LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en'
settings.SITE_ID = 1
settings.MIDDLEWARE = ALWAYS_MIDDLEWARE
settings.MIGRATION_MODULES = {
# This lets us skip creating migrations for the test models as many of
# them depend on one of the following contrib applications.
'auth': None,
'contenttypes': None,
'sessions': None,
}
log_config = copy.deepcopy(DEFAULT_LOGGING)
# Filter out non-error logging so we don't have to capture it in lots of
# tests.
log_config['loggers']['django']['level'] = 'ERROR'
settings.LOGGING = log_config
settings.SILENCED_SYSTEM_CHECKS = [
'fields.W342', # ForeignKey(unique=True) -> OneToOneField
'fields.W903', # NullBooleanField deprecated.
]
# Load all the ALWAYS_INSTALLED_APPS.
django.setup()
# It would be nice to put this validation earlier but it must come after
# django.setup() so that connection.features.gis_enabled can be accessed
# without raising AppRegistryNotReady when running gis_tests in isolation
# on some backends (e.g. PostGIS).
if 'gis_tests' in test_labels_set and not connection.features.gis_enabled:
print('Aborting: A GIS database backend is required to run gis_tests.')
sys.exit(1)
def _module_match_label(module_label, label):
# Exact or ancestor match.
return module_label == label or module_label.startswith(label + '.')
# Load all the test model apps.
test_modules = get_test_modules()
found_start = not (start_at or start_after)
installed_app_names = set(get_installed())
for modpath, module_name in test_modules:
if modpath:
module_label = modpath + '.' + module_name
else:
module_label = module_name
if not found_start:
if start_at and _module_match_label(module_label, start_at):
found_start = True
elif start_after and _module_match_label(module_label, start_after):
found_start = True
continue
else:
continue
# if the module (or an ancestor) was named on the command line, or
# no modules were named (i.e., run all), import
# this module and add it to INSTALLED_APPS.
module_found_in_labels = not test_labels or any(
_module_match_label(module_label, label) for label in test_labels_set
)
if module_name in CONTRIB_TESTS_TO_APPS and module_found_in_labels:
for contrib_app in CONTRIB_TESTS_TO_APPS[module_name]:
if contrib_app not in settings.INSTALLED_APPS:
settings.INSTALLED_APPS.append(contrib_app)
if module_found_in_labels and module_label not in installed_app_names:
if verbosity >= 2:
print("Importing application %s" % module_name)
settings.INSTALLED_APPS.append(module_label)
# Add contrib.gis to INSTALLED_APPS if needed (rather than requiring
# @override_settings(INSTALLED_APPS=...) on all test cases.
gis = 'django.contrib.gis'
if connection.features.gis_enabled and gis not in settings.INSTALLED_APPS:
if verbosity >= 2:
print("Importing application %s" % gis)
settings.INSTALLED_APPS.append(gis)
apps.set_installed_apps(settings.INSTALLED_APPS)
return state
def teardown(state):
# Restore the old settings.
for key, value in state.items():
setattr(settings, key, value)
# Discard the multiprocessing.util finalizer that tries to remove a
# temporary directory that's already removed by this script's
# atexit.register(shutil.rmtree, TMPDIR) handler. Prevents
# FileNotFoundError at the end of a test run (#27890).
from multiprocessing.util import _finalizer_registry
_finalizer_registry.pop((-100, 0), None)
def actual_test_processes(parallel):
if parallel == 0:
# This doesn't work before django.setup() on some databases.
if all(conn.features.can_clone_databases for conn in connections.all()):
return default_test_processes()
else:
return 1
else:
return parallel
class ActionSelenium(argparse.Action):
"""
Validate the comma-separated list of requested browsers.
"""
def __call__(self, parser, namespace, values, option_string=None):
browsers = values.split(',')
for browser in browsers:
try:
SeleniumTestCaseBase.import_webdriver(browser)
except ImportError:
raise argparse.ArgumentError(self, "Selenium browser specification '%s' is not valid." % browser)
setattr(namespace, self.dest, browsers)
def django_tests(verbosity, interactive, failfast, keepdb, reverse,
test_labels, debug_sql, parallel, tags, exclude_tags,
test_name_patterns, start_at, start_after, pdb, buffer,
timing):
state = setup(verbosity, test_labels, parallel, start_at, start_after)
extra_tests = []
# Run the test suite, including the extra validation tests.
if not hasattr(settings, 'TEST_RUNNER'):
settings.TEST_RUNNER = 'django.test.runner.DiscoverRunner'
TestRunner = get_runner(settings)
test_runner = TestRunner(
verbosity=verbosity,
interactive=interactive,
failfast=failfast,
keepdb=keepdb,
reverse=reverse,
debug_sql=debug_sql,
parallel=actual_test_processes(parallel),
tags=tags,
exclude_tags=exclude_tags,
test_name_patterns=test_name_patterns,
pdb=pdb,
buffer=buffer,
timing=timing,
)
failures = test_runner.run_tests(
test_labels or get_installed(),
extra_tests=extra_tests,
)
teardown(state)
return failures
def get_subprocess_args(options):
subprocess_args = [
sys.executable, __file__, '--settings=%s' % options.settings
]
if options.failfast:
subprocess_args.append('--failfast')
if options.verbosity:
subprocess_args.append('--verbosity=%s' % options.verbosity)
if not options.interactive:
subprocess_args.append('--noinput')
if options.tags:
subprocess_args.append('--tag=%s' % options.tags)
if options.exclude_tags:
subprocess_args.append('--exclude_tag=%s' % options.exclude_tags)
return subprocess_args
def bisect_tests(bisection_label, options, test_labels, parallel, start_at, start_after):
state = setup(options.verbosity, test_labels, parallel, start_at, start_after)
test_labels = test_labels or get_installed()
print('***** Bisecting test suite: %s' % ' '.join(test_labels))
# Make sure the bisection point isn't in the test list
# Also remove tests that need to be run in specific combinations
for label in [bisection_label, 'model_inheritance_same_model_name']:
try:
test_labels.remove(label)
except ValueError:
pass
subprocess_args = get_subprocess_args(options)
iteration = 1
while len(test_labels) > 1:
midpoint = len(test_labels) // 2
test_labels_a = test_labels[:midpoint] + [bisection_label]
test_labels_b = test_labels[midpoint:] + [bisection_label]
print('***** Pass %da: Running the first half of the test suite' % iteration)
print('***** Test labels: %s' % ' '.join(test_labels_a))
failures_a = subprocess.run(subprocess_args + test_labels_a)
print('***** Pass %db: Running the second half of the test suite' % iteration)
print('***** Test labels: %s' % ' '.join(test_labels_b))
print('')
failures_b = subprocess.run(subprocess_args + test_labels_b)
if failures_a.returncode and not failures_b.returncode:
print("***** Problem found in first half. Bisecting again...")
iteration += 1
test_labels = test_labels_a[:-1]
elif failures_b.returncode and not failures_a.returncode:
print("***** Problem found in second half. Bisecting again...")
iteration += 1
test_labels = test_labels_b[:-1]
elif failures_a.returncode and failures_b.returncode:
print("***** Multiple sources of failure found")
break
else:
print("***** No source of failure found... try pair execution (--pair)")
break
if len(test_labels) == 1:
print("***** Source of error: %s" % test_labels[0])
teardown(state)
def paired_tests(paired_test, options, test_labels, parallel, start_at, start_after):
state = setup(options.verbosity, test_labels, parallel, start_at, start_after)
test_labels = test_labels or get_installed()
print('***** Trying paired execution')
# Make sure the constant member of the pair isn't in the test list
# Also remove tests that need to be run in specific combinations
for label in [paired_test, 'model_inheritance_same_model_name']:
try:
test_labels.remove(label)
except ValueError:
pass
subprocess_args = get_subprocess_args(options)
for i, label in enumerate(test_labels):
print('***** %d of %d: Check test pairing with %s' % (
i + 1, len(test_labels), label))
failures = subprocess.call(subprocess_args + [label, paired_test])
if failures:
print('***** Found problem pair with %s' % label)
return
print('***** No problem pair found')
teardown(state)
if __name__ == "__main__":
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Run the Django test suite.")
parser.add_argument(
'modules', nargs='*', metavar='module',
help='Optional path(s) to test modules; e.g. "i18n" or '
'"i18n.tests.TranslationTests.test_lazy_objects".',
)
parser.add_argument(
'-v', '--verbosity', default=1, type=int, choices=[0, 1, 2, 3],
help='Verbosity level; 0=minimal output, 1=normal output, 2=all output',
)
parser.add_argument(
'--noinput', action='store_false', dest='interactive',
help='Tells Django to NOT prompt the user for input of any kind.',
)
parser.add_argument(
'--failfast', action='store_true',
help='Tells Django to stop running the test suite after first failed test.',
)
parser.add_argument(
'--keepdb', action='store_true',
help='Tells Django to preserve the test database between runs.',
)
parser.add_argument(
'--settings',
help='Python path to settings module, e.g. "myproject.settings". If '
'this isn\'t provided, either the DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE '
'environment variable or "test_sqlite" will be used.',
)
parser.add_argument(
'--bisect',
help='Bisect the test suite to discover a test that causes a test '
'failure when combined with the named test.',
)
parser.add_argument(
'--pair',
help='Run the test suite in pairs with the named test to find problem pairs.',
)
parser.add_argument(
'--reverse', action='store_true',
help='Sort test suites and test cases in opposite order to debug '
'test side effects not apparent with normal execution lineup.',
)
parser.add_argument(
'--selenium', action=ActionSelenium, metavar='BROWSERS',
help='A comma-separated list of browsers to run the Selenium tests against.',
)
parser.add_argument(
'--headless', action='store_true',
help='Run selenium tests in headless mode, if the browser supports the option.',
)
parser.add_argument(
'--selenium-hub',
help='A URL for a selenium hub instance to use in combination with --selenium.',
)
parser.add_argument(
'--external-host', default=socket.gethostname(),
help='The external host that can be reached by the selenium hub instance when running Selenium '
'tests via Selenium Hub.',
)
parser.add_argument(
'--debug-sql', action='store_true',
help='Turn on the SQL query logger within tests.',
)
parser.add_argument(
'--parallel', nargs='?', default=0, type=int,
const=default_test_processes(), metavar='N',
help='Run tests using up to N parallel processes.',
)
parser.add_argument(
'--tag', dest='tags', action='append',
help='Run only tests with the specified tags. Can be used multiple times.',
)
parser.add_argument(
'--exclude-tag', dest='exclude_tags', action='append',
help='Do not run tests with the specified tag. Can be used multiple times.',
)
parser.add_argument(
'--start-after', dest='start_after',
help='Run tests starting after the specified top-level module.',
)
parser.add_argument(
'--start-at', dest='start_at',
help='Run tests starting at the specified top-level module.',
)
parser.add_argument(
'--pdb', action='store_true',
help='Runs the PDB debugger on error or failure.'
)
parser.add_argument(
'-b', '--buffer', action='store_true',
help='Discard output of passing tests.',
)
parser.add_argument(
'--timing', action='store_true',
help='Output timings, including database set up and total run time.',
)
if PY37:
parser.add_argument(
'-k', dest='test_name_patterns', action='append',
help=(
'Only run test methods and classes matching test name pattern. '
'Same as unittest -k option. Can be used multiple times.'
),
)
options = parser.parse_args()
using_selenium_hub = options.selenium and options.selenium_hub
if options.selenium_hub and not options.selenium:
parser.error('--selenium-hub and --external-host require --selenium to be used.')
if using_selenium_hub and not options.external_host:
parser.error('--selenium-hub and --external-host must be used together.')
# Allow including a trailing slash on app_labels for tab completion convenience
options.modules = [os.path.normpath(labels) for labels in options.modules]
mutually_exclusive_options = [options.start_at, options.start_after, options.modules]
enabled_module_options = [bool(option) for option in mutually_exclusive_options].count(True)
if enabled_module_options > 1:
print('Aborting: --start-at, --start-after, and test labels are mutually exclusive.')
sys.exit(1)
for opt_name in ['start_at', 'start_after']:
opt_val = getattr(options, opt_name)
if opt_val:
if '.' in opt_val:
print('Aborting: --%s must be a top-level module.' % opt_name.replace('_', '-'))
sys.exit(1)
setattr(options, opt_name, os.path.normpath(opt_val))
if options.settings:
os.environ['DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE'] = options.settings
else:
os.environ.setdefault('DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE', 'test_sqlite')
options.settings = os.environ['DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE']
if options.selenium:
if not options.tags:
options.tags = ['selenium']
elif 'selenium' not in options.tags:
options.tags.append('selenium')
if options.selenium_hub:
SeleniumTestCaseBase.selenium_hub = options.selenium_hub
SeleniumTestCaseBase.external_host = options.external_host
SeleniumTestCaseBase.headless = options.headless
SeleniumTestCaseBase.browsers = options.selenium
if options.bisect:
bisect_tests(
options.bisect, options, options.modules, options.parallel,
options.start_at, options.start_after,
)
elif options.pair:
paired_tests(
options.pair, options, options.modules, options.parallel,
options.start_at, options.start_after,
)
else:
time_keeper = TimeKeeper() if options.timing else NullTimeKeeper()
with time_keeper.timed('Total run'):
failures = django_tests(
options.verbosity, options.interactive, options.failfast,
options.keepdb, options.reverse, options.modules,
options.debug_sql, options.parallel, options.tags,
options.exclude_tags,
getattr(options, 'test_name_patterns', None),
options.start_at, options.start_after, options.pdb, options.buffer,
options.timing,
)
time_keeper.print_results()
if failures:
sys.exit(1)
|
e8007322cd961bb3044517abb550169b074d05030c8c49b8108b3d64756fe73c | import ctypes
import faulthandler
import io
import itertools
import logging
import multiprocessing
import os
import pickle
import sys
import textwrap
import unittest
from importlib import import_module
from io import StringIO
from django.core.management import call_command
from django.db import connections
from django.test import SimpleTestCase, TestCase
from django.test.utils import (
NullTimeKeeper, TimeKeeper, setup_databases as _setup_databases,
setup_test_environment, teardown_databases as _teardown_databases,
teardown_test_environment,
)
from django.utils.datastructures import OrderedSet
from django.utils.version import PY37
try:
import ipdb as pdb
except ImportError:
import pdb
try:
import tblib.pickling_support
except ImportError:
tblib = None
class DebugSQLTextTestResult(unittest.TextTestResult):
def __init__(self, stream, descriptions, verbosity):
self.logger = logging.getLogger('django.db.backends')
self.logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
super().__init__(stream, descriptions, verbosity)
def startTest(self, test):
self.debug_sql_stream = StringIO()
self.handler = logging.StreamHandler(self.debug_sql_stream)
self.logger.addHandler(self.handler)
super().startTest(test)
def stopTest(self, test):
super().stopTest(test)
self.logger.removeHandler(self.handler)
if self.showAll:
self.debug_sql_stream.seek(0)
self.stream.write(self.debug_sql_stream.read())
self.stream.writeln(self.separator2)
def addError(self, test, err):
super().addError(test, err)
self.debug_sql_stream.seek(0)
self.errors[-1] = self.errors[-1] + (self.debug_sql_stream.read(),)
def addFailure(self, test, err):
super().addFailure(test, err)
self.debug_sql_stream.seek(0)
self.failures[-1] = self.failures[-1] + (self.debug_sql_stream.read(),)
def addSubTest(self, test, subtest, err):
super().addSubTest(test, subtest, err)
if err is not None:
self.debug_sql_stream.seek(0)
errors = self.failures if issubclass(err[0], test.failureException) else self.errors
errors[-1] = errors[-1] + (self.debug_sql_stream.read(),)
def printErrorList(self, flavour, errors):
for test, err, sql_debug in errors:
self.stream.writeln(self.separator1)
self.stream.writeln("%s: %s" % (flavour, self.getDescription(test)))
self.stream.writeln(self.separator2)
self.stream.writeln(err)
self.stream.writeln(self.separator2)
self.stream.writeln(sql_debug)
class PDBDebugResult(unittest.TextTestResult):
"""
Custom result class that triggers a PDB session when an error or failure
occurs.
"""
def addError(self, test, err):
super().addError(test, err)
self.debug(err)
def addFailure(self, test, err):
super().addFailure(test, err)
self.debug(err)
def debug(self, error):
exc_type, exc_value, traceback = error
print("\nOpening PDB: %r" % exc_value)
pdb.post_mortem(traceback)
class RemoteTestResult:
"""
Record information about which tests have succeeded and which have failed.
The sole purpose of this class is to record events in the child processes
so they can be replayed in the master process. As a consequence it doesn't
inherit unittest.TestResult and doesn't attempt to implement all its API.
The implementation matches the unpythonic coding style of unittest2.
"""
def __init__(self):
if tblib is not None:
tblib.pickling_support.install()
self.events = []
self.failfast = False
self.shouldStop = False
self.testsRun = 0
@property
def test_index(self):
return self.testsRun - 1
def _confirm_picklable(self, obj):
"""
Confirm that obj can be pickled and unpickled as multiprocessing will
need to pickle the exception in the child process and unpickle it in
the parent process. Let the exception rise, if not.
"""
pickle.loads(pickle.dumps(obj))
def _print_unpicklable_subtest(self, test, subtest, pickle_exc):
print("""
Subtest failed:
test: {}
subtest: {}
Unfortunately, the subtest that failed cannot be pickled, so the parallel
test runner cannot handle it cleanly. Here is the pickling error:
> {}
You should re-run this test with --parallel=1 to reproduce the failure
with a cleaner failure message.
""".format(test, subtest, pickle_exc))
def check_picklable(self, test, err):
# Ensure that sys.exc_info() tuples are picklable. This displays a
# clear multiprocessing.pool.RemoteTraceback generated in the child
# process instead of a multiprocessing.pool.MaybeEncodingError, making
# the root cause easier to figure out for users who aren't familiar
# with the multiprocessing module. Since we're in a forked process,
# our best chance to communicate with them is to print to stdout.
try:
self._confirm_picklable(err)
except Exception as exc:
original_exc_txt = repr(err[1])
original_exc_txt = textwrap.fill(original_exc_txt, 75, initial_indent=' ', subsequent_indent=' ')
pickle_exc_txt = repr(exc)
pickle_exc_txt = textwrap.fill(pickle_exc_txt, 75, initial_indent=' ', subsequent_indent=' ')
if tblib is None:
print("""
{} failed:
{}
Unfortunately, tracebacks cannot be pickled, making it impossible for the
parallel test runner to handle this exception cleanly.
In order to see the traceback, you should install tblib:
python -m pip install tblib
""".format(test, original_exc_txt))
else:
print("""
{} failed:
{}
Unfortunately, the exception it raised cannot be pickled, making it impossible
for the parallel test runner to handle it cleanly.
Here's the error encountered while trying to pickle the exception:
{}
You should re-run this test with the --parallel=1 option to reproduce the
failure and get a correct traceback.
""".format(test, original_exc_txt, pickle_exc_txt))
raise
def check_subtest_picklable(self, test, subtest):
try:
self._confirm_picklable(subtest)
except Exception as exc:
self._print_unpicklable_subtest(test, subtest, exc)
raise
def stop_if_failfast(self):
if self.failfast:
self.stop()
def stop(self):
self.shouldStop = True
def startTestRun(self):
self.events.append(('startTestRun',))
def stopTestRun(self):
self.events.append(('stopTestRun',))
def startTest(self, test):
self.testsRun += 1
self.events.append(('startTest', self.test_index))
def stopTest(self, test):
self.events.append(('stopTest', self.test_index))
def addError(self, test, err):
self.check_picklable(test, err)
self.events.append(('addError', self.test_index, err))
self.stop_if_failfast()
def addFailure(self, test, err):
self.check_picklable(test, err)
self.events.append(('addFailure', self.test_index, err))
self.stop_if_failfast()
def addSubTest(self, test, subtest, err):
# Follow Python 3.5's implementation of unittest.TestResult.addSubTest()
# by not doing anything when a subtest is successful.
if err is not None:
# Call check_picklable() before check_subtest_picklable() since
# check_picklable() performs the tblib check.
self.check_picklable(test, err)
self.check_subtest_picklable(test, subtest)
self.events.append(('addSubTest', self.test_index, subtest, err))
self.stop_if_failfast()
def addSuccess(self, test):
self.events.append(('addSuccess', self.test_index))
def addSkip(self, test, reason):
self.events.append(('addSkip', self.test_index, reason))
def addExpectedFailure(self, test, err):
# If tblib isn't installed, pickling the traceback will always fail.
# However we don't want tblib to be required for running the tests
# when they pass or fail as expected. Drop the traceback when an
# expected failure occurs.
if tblib is None:
err = err[0], err[1], None
self.check_picklable(test, err)
self.events.append(('addExpectedFailure', self.test_index, err))
def addUnexpectedSuccess(self, test):
self.events.append(('addUnexpectedSuccess', self.test_index))
self.stop_if_failfast()
class RemoteTestRunner:
"""
Run tests and record everything but don't display anything.
The implementation matches the unpythonic coding style of unittest2.
"""
resultclass = RemoteTestResult
def __init__(self, failfast=False, resultclass=None):
self.failfast = failfast
if resultclass is not None:
self.resultclass = resultclass
def run(self, test):
result = self.resultclass()
unittest.registerResult(result)
result.failfast = self.failfast
test(result)
return result
def default_test_processes():
"""Default number of test processes when using the --parallel option."""
# The current implementation of the parallel test runner requires
# multiprocessing to start subprocesses with fork().
if multiprocessing.get_start_method() != 'fork':
return 1
try:
return int(os.environ['DJANGO_TEST_PROCESSES'])
except KeyError:
return multiprocessing.cpu_count()
_worker_id = 0
def _init_worker(counter):
"""
Switch to databases dedicated to this worker.
This helper lives at module-level because of the multiprocessing module's
requirements.
"""
global _worker_id
with counter.get_lock():
counter.value += 1
_worker_id = counter.value
for alias in connections:
connection = connections[alias]
settings_dict = connection.creation.get_test_db_clone_settings(str(_worker_id))
# connection.settings_dict must be updated in place for changes to be
# reflected in django.db.connections. If the following line assigned
# connection.settings_dict = settings_dict, new threads would connect
# to the default database instead of the appropriate clone.
connection.settings_dict.update(settings_dict)
connection.close()
def _run_subsuite(args):
"""
Run a suite of tests with a RemoteTestRunner and return a RemoteTestResult.
This helper lives at module-level and its arguments are wrapped in a tuple
because of the multiprocessing module's requirements.
"""
runner_class, subsuite_index, subsuite, failfast = args
runner = runner_class(failfast=failfast)
result = runner.run(subsuite)
return subsuite_index, result.events
class ParallelTestSuite(unittest.TestSuite):
"""
Run a series of tests in parallel in several processes.
While the unittest module's documentation implies that orchestrating the
execution of tests is the responsibility of the test runner, in practice,
it appears that TestRunner classes are more concerned with formatting and
displaying test results.
Since there are fewer use cases for customizing TestSuite than TestRunner,
implementing parallelization at the level of the TestSuite improves
interoperability with existing custom test runners. A single instance of a
test runner can still collect results from all tests without being aware
that they have been run in parallel.
"""
# In case someone wants to modify these in a subclass.
init_worker = _init_worker
run_subsuite = _run_subsuite
runner_class = RemoteTestRunner
def __init__(self, suite, processes, failfast=False):
self.subsuites = partition_suite_by_case(suite)
self.processes = processes
self.failfast = failfast
super().__init__()
def run(self, result):
"""
Distribute test cases across workers.
Return an identifier of each test case with its result in order to use
imap_unordered to show results as soon as they're available.
To minimize pickling errors when getting results from workers:
- pass back numeric indexes in self.subsuites instead of tests
- make tracebacks picklable with tblib, if available
Even with tblib, errors may still occur for dynamically created
exception classes which cannot be unpickled.
"""
counter = multiprocessing.Value(ctypes.c_int, 0)
pool = multiprocessing.Pool(
processes=self.processes,
initializer=self.init_worker.__func__,
initargs=[counter],
)
args = [
(self.runner_class, index, subsuite, self.failfast)
for index, subsuite in enumerate(self.subsuites)
]
test_results = pool.imap_unordered(self.run_subsuite.__func__, args)
while True:
if result.shouldStop:
pool.terminate()
break
try:
subsuite_index, events = test_results.next(timeout=0.1)
except multiprocessing.TimeoutError:
continue
except StopIteration:
pool.close()
break
tests = list(self.subsuites[subsuite_index])
for event in events:
event_name = event[0]
handler = getattr(result, event_name, None)
if handler is None:
continue
test = tests[event[1]]
args = event[2:]
handler(test, *args)
pool.join()
return result
def __iter__(self):
return iter(self.subsuites)
class DiscoverRunner:
"""A Django test runner that uses unittest2 test discovery."""
test_suite = unittest.TestSuite
parallel_test_suite = ParallelTestSuite
test_runner = unittest.TextTestRunner
test_loader = unittest.defaultTestLoader
reorder_by = (TestCase, SimpleTestCase)
def __init__(self, pattern=None, top_level=None, verbosity=1,
interactive=True, failfast=False, keepdb=False,
reverse=False, debug_mode=False, debug_sql=False, parallel=0,
tags=None, exclude_tags=None, test_name_patterns=None,
pdb=False, buffer=False, enable_faulthandler=True,
timing=False, **kwargs):
self.pattern = pattern
self.top_level = top_level
self.verbosity = verbosity
self.interactive = interactive
self.failfast = failfast
self.keepdb = keepdb
self.reverse = reverse
self.debug_mode = debug_mode
self.debug_sql = debug_sql
self.parallel = parallel
self.tags = set(tags or [])
self.exclude_tags = set(exclude_tags or [])
if not faulthandler.is_enabled() and enable_faulthandler:
try:
faulthandler.enable(file=sys.stderr.fileno())
except (AttributeError, io.UnsupportedOperation):
faulthandler.enable(file=sys.__stderr__.fileno())
self.pdb = pdb
if self.pdb and self.parallel > 1:
raise ValueError('You cannot use --pdb with parallel tests; pass --parallel=1 to use it.')
self.buffer = buffer
if self.buffer and self.parallel > 1:
raise ValueError(
'You cannot use -b/--buffer with parallel tests; pass '
'--parallel=1 to use it.'
)
self.test_name_patterns = None
self.time_keeper = TimeKeeper() if timing else NullTimeKeeper()
if test_name_patterns:
# unittest does not export the _convert_select_pattern function
# that converts command-line arguments to patterns.
self.test_name_patterns = {
pattern if '*' in pattern else '*%s*' % pattern
for pattern in test_name_patterns
}
@classmethod
def add_arguments(cls, parser):
parser.add_argument(
'-t', '--top-level-directory', dest='top_level',
help='Top level of project for unittest discovery.',
)
parser.add_argument(
'-p', '--pattern', default="test*.py",
help='The test matching pattern. Defaults to test*.py.',
)
parser.add_argument(
'--keepdb', action='store_true',
help='Preserves the test DB between runs.'
)
parser.add_argument(
'-r', '--reverse', action='store_true',
help='Reverses test cases order.',
)
parser.add_argument(
'--debug-mode', action='store_true',
help='Sets settings.DEBUG to True.',
)
parser.add_argument(
'-d', '--debug-sql', action='store_true',
help='Prints logged SQL queries on failure.',
)
parser.add_argument(
'--parallel', nargs='?', default=1, type=int,
const=default_test_processes(), metavar='N',
help='Run tests using up to N parallel processes.',
)
parser.add_argument(
'--tag', action='append', dest='tags',
help='Run only tests with the specified tag. Can be used multiple times.',
)
parser.add_argument(
'--exclude-tag', action='append', dest='exclude_tags',
help='Do not run tests with the specified tag. Can be used multiple times.',
)
parser.add_argument(
'--pdb', action='store_true',
help='Runs a debugger (pdb, or ipdb if installed) on error or failure.'
)
parser.add_argument(
'-b', '--buffer', action='store_true',
help='Discard output from passing tests.',
)
parser.add_argument(
'--no-faulthandler', action='store_false', dest='enable_faulthandler',
help='Disables the Python faulthandler module during tests.',
)
parser.add_argument(
'--timing', action='store_true',
help=(
'Output timings, including database set up and total run time.'
),
)
if PY37:
parser.add_argument(
'-k', action='append', dest='test_name_patterns',
help=(
'Only run test methods and classes that match the pattern '
'or substring. Can be used multiple times. Same as '
'unittest -k option.'
),
)
def setup_test_environment(self, **kwargs):
setup_test_environment(debug=self.debug_mode)
unittest.installHandler()
def build_suite(self, test_labels=None, extra_tests=None, **kwargs):
suite = self.test_suite()
test_labels = test_labels or ['.']
extra_tests = extra_tests or []
self.test_loader.testNamePatterns = self.test_name_patterns
discover_kwargs = {}
if self.pattern is not None:
discover_kwargs['pattern'] = self.pattern
if self.top_level is not None:
discover_kwargs['top_level_dir'] = self.top_level
for label in test_labels:
kwargs = discover_kwargs.copy()
tests = None
label_as_path = os.path.abspath(label)
# if a module, or "module.ClassName[.method_name]", just run those
if not os.path.exists(label_as_path):
tests = self.test_loader.loadTestsFromName(label)
elif os.path.isdir(label_as_path) and not self.top_level:
# Try to be a bit smarter than unittest about finding the
# default top-level for a given directory path, to avoid
# breaking relative imports. (Unittest's default is to set
# top-level equal to the path, which means relative imports
# will result in "Attempted relative import in non-package.").
# We'd be happy to skip this and require dotted module paths
# (which don't cause this problem) instead of file paths (which
# do), but in the case of a directory in the cwd, which would
# be equally valid if considered as a top-level module or as a
# directory path, unittest unfortunately prefers the latter.
top_level = label_as_path
while True:
init_py = os.path.join(top_level, '__init__.py')
if os.path.exists(init_py):
try_next = os.path.dirname(top_level)
if try_next == top_level:
# __init__.py all the way down? give up.
break
top_level = try_next
continue
break
kwargs['top_level_dir'] = top_level
if not (tests and tests.countTestCases()) and is_discoverable(label):
# Try discovery if path is a package or directory
tests = self.test_loader.discover(start_dir=label, **kwargs)
# Make unittest forget the top-level dir it calculated from this
# run, to support running tests from two different top-levels.
self.test_loader._top_level_dir = None
suite.addTests(tests)
for test in extra_tests:
suite.addTest(test)
if self.tags or self.exclude_tags:
if self.verbosity >= 2:
if self.tags:
print('Including test tag(s): %s.' % ', '.join(sorted(self.tags)))
if self.exclude_tags:
print('Excluding test tag(s): %s.' % ', '.join(sorted(self.exclude_tags)))
suite = filter_tests_by_tags(suite, self.tags, self.exclude_tags)
suite = reorder_suite(suite, self.reorder_by, self.reverse)
if self.parallel > 1:
parallel_suite = self.parallel_test_suite(suite, self.parallel, self.failfast)
# Since tests are distributed across processes on a per-TestCase
# basis, there's no need for more processes than TestCases.
parallel_units = len(parallel_suite.subsuites)
self.parallel = min(self.parallel, parallel_units)
# If there's only one TestCase, parallelization isn't needed.
if self.parallel > 1:
suite = parallel_suite
return suite
def setup_databases(self, **kwargs):
return _setup_databases(
self.verbosity, self.interactive, time_keeper=self.time_keeper, keepdb=self.keepdb,
debug_sql=self.debug_sql, parallel=self.parallel, **kwargs
)
def get_resultclass(self):
if self.debug_sql:
return DebugSQLTextTestResult
elif self.pdb:
return PDBDebugResult
def get_test_runner_kwargs(self):
return {
'failfast': self.failfast,
'resultclass': self.get_resultclass(),
'verbosity': self.verbosity,
'buffer': self.buffer,
}
def run_checks(self, databases):
# Checks are run after database creation since some checks require
# database access.
call_command('check', verbosity=self.verbosity, databases=databases)
def run_suite(self, suite, **kwargs):
kwargs = self.get_test_runner_kwargs()
runner = self.test_runner(**kwargs)
return runner.run(suite)
def teardown_databases(self, old_config, **kwargs):
"""Destroy all the non-mirror databases."""
_teardown_databases(
old_config,
verbosity=self.verbosity,
parallel=self.parallel,
keepdb=self.keepdb,
)
def teardown_test_environment(self, **kwargs):
unittest.removeHandler()
teardown_test_environment()
def suite_result(self, suite, result, **kwargs):
return len(result.failures) + len(result.errors)
def _get_databases(self, suite):
databases = set()
for test in suite:
if isinstance(test, unittest.TestCase):
test_databases = getattr(test, 'databases', None)
if test_databases == '__all__':
return set(connections)
if test_databases:
databases.update(test_databases)
else:
databases.update(self._get_databases(test))
return databases
def get_databases(self, suite):
databases = self._get_databases(suite)
if self.verbosity >= 2:
unused_databases = [alias for alias in connections if alias not in databases]
if unused_databases:
print('Skipping setup of unused database(s): %s.' % ', '.join(sorted(unused_databases)))
return databases
def run_tests(self, test_labels, extra_tests=None, **kwargs):
"""
Run the unit tests for all the test labels in the provided list.
Test labels should be dotted Python paths to test modules, test
classes, or test methods.
A list of 'extra' tests may also be provided; these tests
will be added to the test suite.
Return the number of tests that failed.
"""
self.setup_test_environment()
suite = self.build_suite(test_labels, extra_tests)
databases = self.get_databases(suite)
with self.time_keeper.timed('Total database setup'):
old_config = self.setup_databases(aliases=databases)
run_failed = False
try:
self.run_checks(databases)
result = self.run_suite(suite)
except Exception:
run_failed = True
raise
finally:
try:
with self.time_keeper.timed('Total database teardown'):
self.teardown_databases(old_config)
self.teardown_test_environment()
except Exception:
# Silence teardown exceptions if an exception was raised during
# runs to avoid shadowing it.
if not run_failed:
raise
self.time_keeper.print_results()
return self.suite_result(suite, result)
def is_discoverable(label):
"""
Check if a test label points to a Python package or file directory.
Relative labels like "." and ".." are seen as directories.
"""
try:
mod = import_module(label)
except (ImportError, TypeError):
pass
else:
return hasattr(mod, '__path__')
return os.path.isdir(os.path.abspath(label))
def reorder_suite(suite, classes, reverse=False):
"""
Reorder a test suite by test type.
`classes` is a sequence of types
All tests of type classes[0] are placed first, then tests of type
classes[1], etc. Tests with no match in classes are placed last.
If `reverse` is True, sort tests within classes in opposite order but
don't reverse test classes.
"""
class_count = len(classes)
suite_class = type(suite)
bins = [OrderedSet() for i in range(class_count + 1)]
partition_suite_by_type(suite, classes, bins, reverse=reverse)
reordered_suite = suite_class()
for i in range(class_count + 1):
reordered_suite.addTests(bins[i])
return reordered_suite
def partition_suite_by_type(suite, classes, bins, reverse=False):
"""
Partition a test suite by test type. Also prevent duplicated tests.
classes is a sequence of types
bins is a sequence of TestSuites, one more than classes
reverse changes the ordering of tests within bins
Tests of type classes[i] are added to bins[i],
tests with no match found in classes are place in bins[-1]
"""
suite_class = type(suite)
if reverse:
suite = reversed(tuple(suite))
for test in suite:
if isinstance(test, suite_class):
partition_suite_by_type(test, classes, bins, reverse=reverse)
else:
for i in range(len(classes)):
if isinstance(test, classes[i]):
bins[i].add(test)
break
else:
bins[-1].add(test)
def partition_suite_by_case(suite):
"""Partition a test suite by test case, preserving the order of tests."""
groups = []
suite_class = type(suite)
for test_type, test_group in itertools.groupby(suite, type):
if issubclass(test_type, unittest.TestCase):
groups.append(suite_class(test_group))
else:
for item in test_group:
groups.extend(partition_suite_by_case(item))
return groups
def filter_tests_by_tags(suite, tags, exclude_tags):
suite_class = type(suite)
filtered_suite = suite_class()
for test in suite:
if isinstance(test, suite_class):
filtered_suite.addTests(filter_tests_by_tags(test, tags, exclude_tags))
else:
test_tags = set(getattr(test, 'tags', set()))
test_fn_name = getattr(test, '_testMethodName', str(test))
test_fn = getattr(test, test_fn_name, test)
test_fn_tags = set(getattr(test_fn, 'tags', set()))
all_tags = test_tags.union(test_fn_tags)
matched_tags = all_tags.intersection(tags)
if (matched_tags or not tags) and not all_tags.intersection(exclude_tags):
filtered_suite.addTest(test)
return filtered_suite
|
da03467ed7383b368ea6a8bca399b7d00382ba9459397230356a3f75728567fb | import json
import mimetypes
import os
import sys
from copy import copy
from functools import partial
from http import HTTPStatus
from importlib import import_module
from io import BytesIO
from urllib.parse import unquote_to_bytes, urljoin, urlparse, urlsplit
from asgiref.sync import sync_to_async
from django.conf import settings
from django.core.handlers.asgi import ASGIRequest
from django.core.handlers.base import BaseHandler
from django.core.handlers.wsgi import WSGIRequest
from django.core.serializers.json import DjangoJSONEncoder
from django.core.signals import (
got_request_exception, request_finished, request_started,
)
from django.db import close_old_connections
from django.http import HttpRequest, QueryDict, SimpleCookie
from django.test import signals
from django.test.utils import ContextList
from django.urls import resolve
from django.utils.encoding import force_bytes
from django.utils.functional import SimpleLazyObject
from django.utils.http import urlencode
from django.utils.itercompat import is_iterable
from django.utils.regex_helper import _lazy_re_compile
__all__ = (
'AsyncClient', 'AsyncRequestFactory', 'Client', 'RedirectCycleError',
'RequestFactory', 'encode_file', 'encode_multipart',
)
BOUNDARY = 'BoUnDaRyStRiNg'
MULTIPART_CONTENT = 'multipart/form-data; boundary=%s' % BOUNDARY
CONTENT_TYPE_RE = _lazy_re_compile(r'.*; charset=([\w\d-]+);?')
# Structured suffix spec: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6838#section-4.2.8
JSON_CONTENT_TYPE_RE = _lazy_re_compile(r'^application\/(.+\+)?json')
class RedirectCycleError(Exception):
"""The test client has been asked to follow a redirect loop."""
def __init__(self, message, last_response):
super().__init__(message)
self.last_response = last_response
self.redirect_chain = last_response.redirect_chain
class FakePayload:
"""
A wrapper around BytesIO that restricts what can be read since data from
the network can't be sought and cannot be read outside of its content
length. This makes sure that views can't do anything under the test client
that wouldn't work in real life.
"""
def __init__(self, content=None):
self.__content = BytesIO()
self.__len = 0
self.read_started = False
if content is not None:
self.write(content)
def __len__(self):
return self.__len
def read(self, num_bytes=None):
if not self.read_started:
self.__content.seek(0)
self.read_started = True
if num_bytes is None:
num_bytes = self.__len or 0
assert self.__len >= num_bytes, "Cannot read more than the available bytes from the HTTP incoming data."
content = self.__content.read(num_bytes)
self.__len -= num_bytes
return content
def write(self, content):
if self.read_started:
raise ValueError("Unable to write a payload after it's been read")
content = force_bytes(content)
self.__content.write(content)
self.__len += len(content)
def closing_iterator_wrapper(iterable, close):
try:
yield from iterable
finally:
request_finished.disconnect(close_old_connections)
close() # will fire request_finished
request_finished.connect(close_old_connections)
def conditional_content_removal(request, response):
"""
Simulate the behavior of most Web servers by removing the content of
responses for HEAD requests, 1xx, 204, and 304 responses. Ensure
compliance with RFC 7230, section 3.3.3.
"""
if 100 <= response.status_code < 200 or response.status_code in (204, 304):
if response.streaming:
response.streaming_content = []
else:
response.content = b''
if request.method == 'HEAD':
if response.streaming:
response.streaming_content = []
else:
response.content = b''
return response
class ClientHandler(BaseHandler):
"""
A HTTP Handler that can be used for testing purposes. Use the WSGI
interface to compose requests, but return the raw HttpResponse object with
the originating WSGIRequest attached to its ``wsgi_request`` attribute.
"""
def __init__(self, enforce_csrf_checks=True, *args, **kwargs):
self.enforce_csrf_checks = enforce_csrf_checks
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
def __call__(self, environ):
# Set up middleware if needed. We couldn't do this earlier, because
# settings weren't available.
if self._middleware_chain is None:
self.load_middleware()
request_started.disconnect(close_old_connections)
request_started.send(sender=self.__class__, environ=environ)
request_started.connect(close_old_connections)
request = WSGIRequest(environ)
# sneaky little hack so that we can easily get round
# CsrfViewMiddleware. This makes life easier, and is probably
# required for backwards compatibility with external tests against
# admin views.
request._dont_enforce_csrf_checks = not self.enforce_csrf_checks
# Request goes through middleware.
response = self.get_response(request)
# Simulate behaviors of most Web servers.
conditional_content_removal(request, response)
# Attach the originating request to the response so that it could be
# later retrieved.
response.wsgi_request = request
# Emulate a WSGI server by calling the close method on completion.
if response.streaming:
response.streaming_content = closing_iterator_wrapper(
response.streaming_content, response.close)
else:
request_finished.disconnect(close_old_connections)
response.close() # will fire request_finished
request_finished.connect(close_old_connections)
return response
class AsyncClientHandler(BaseHandler):
"""An async version of ClientHandler."""
def __init__(self, enforce_csrf_checks=True, *args, **kwargs):
self.enforce_csrf_checks = enforce_csrf_checks
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
async def __call__(self, scope):
# Set up middleware if needed. We couldn't do this earlier, because
# settings weren't available.
if self._middleware_chain is None:
self.load_middleware(is_async=True)
# Extract body file from the scope, if provided.
if '_body_file' in scope:
body_file = scope.pop('_body_file')
else:
body_file = FakePayload('')
request_started.disconnect(close_old_connections)
await sync_to_async(request_started.send, thread_sensitive=False)(sender=self.__class__, scope=scope)
request_started.connect(close_old_connections)
request = ASGIRequest(scope, body_file)
# Sneaky little hack so that we can easily get round
# CsrfViewMiddleware. This makes life easier, and is probably required
# for backwards compatibility with external tests against admin views.
request._dont_enforce_csrf_checks = not self.enforce_csrf_checks
# Request goes through middleware.
response = await self.get_response_async(request)
# Simulate behaviors of most Web servers.
conditional_content_removal(request, response)
# Attach the originating ASGI request to the response so that it could
# be later retrieved.
response.asgi_request = request
# Emulate a server by calling the close method on completion.
if response.streaming:
response.streaming_content = await sync_to_async(closing_iterator_wrapper, thread_sensitive=False)(
response.streaming_content,
response.close,
)
else:
request_finished.disconnect(close_old_connections)
# Will fire request_finished.
await sync_to_async(response.close, thread_sensitive=False)()
request_finished.connect(close_old_connections)
return response
def store_rendered_templates(store, signal, sender, template, context, **kwargs):
"""
Store templates and contexts that are rendered.
The context is copied so that it is an accurate representation at the time
of rendering.
"""
store.setdefault('templates', []).append(template)
if 'context' not in store:
store['context'] = ContextList()
store['context'].append(copy(context))
def encode_multipart(boundary, data):
"""
Encode multipart POST data from a dictionary of form values.
The key will be used as the form data name; the value will be transmitted
as content. If the value is a file, the contents of the file will be sent
as an application/octet-stream; otherwise, str(value) will be sent.
"""
lines = []
def to_bytes(s):
return force_bytes(s, settings.DEFAULT_CHARSET)
# Not by any means perfect, but good enough for our purposes.
def is_file(thing):
return hasattr(thing, "read") and callable(thing.read)
# Each bit of the multipart form data could be either a form value or a
# file, or a *list* of form values and/or files. Remember that HTTP field
# names can be duplicated!
for (key, value) in data.items():
if value is None:
raise TypeError(
"Cannot encode None for key '%s' as POST data. Did you mean "
"to pass an empty string or omit the value?" % key
)
elif is_file(value):
lines.extend(encode_file(boundary, key, value))
elif not isinstance(value, str) and is_iterable(value):
for item in value:
if is_file(item):
lines.extend(encode_file(boundary, key, item))
else:
lines.extend(to_bytes(val) for val in [
'--%s' % boundary,
'Content-Disposition: form-data; name="%s"' % key,
'',
item
])
else:
lines.extend(to_bytes(val) for val in [
'--%s' % boundary,
'Content-Disposition: form-data; name="%s"' % key,
'',
value
])
lines.extend([
to_bytes('--%s--' % boundary),
b'',
])
return b'\r\n'.join(lines)
def encode_file(boundary, key, file):
def to_bytes(s):
return force_bytes(s, settings.DEFAULT_CHARSET)
# file.name might not be a string. For example, it's an int for
# tempfile.TemporaryFile().
file_has_string_name = hasattr(file, 'name') and isinstance(file.name, str)
filename = os.path.basename(file.name) if file_has_string_name else ''
if hasattr(file, 'content_type'):
content_type = file.content_type
elif filename:
content_type = mimetypes.guess_type(filename)[0]
else:
content_type = None
if content_type is None:
content_type = 'application/octet-stream'
filename = filename or key
return [
to_bytes('--%s' % boundary),
to_bytes('Content-Disposition: form-data; name="%s"; filename="%s"'
% (key, filename)),
to_bytes('Content-Type: %s' % content_type),
b'',
to_bytes(file.read())
]
class RequestFactory:
"""
Class that lets you create mock Request objects for use in testing.
Usage:
rf = RequestFactory()
get_request = rf.get('/hello/')
post_request = rf.post('/submit/', {'foo': 'bar'})
Once you have a request object you can pass it to any view function,
just as if that view had been hooked up using a URLconf.
"""
def __init__(self, *, json_encoder=DjangoJSONEncoder, **defaults):
self.json_encoder = json_encoder
self.defaults = defaults
self.cookies = SimpleCookie()
self.errors = BytesIO()
def _base_environ(self, **request):
"""
The base environment for a request.
"""
# This is a minimal valid WSGI environ dictionary, plus:
# - HTTP_COOKIE: for cookie support,
# - REMOTE_ADDR: often useful, see #8551.
# See https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-3333/#environ-variables
return {
'HTTP_COOKIE': '; '.join(sorted(
'%s=%s' % (morsel.key, morsel.coded_value)
for morsel in self.cookies.values()
)),
'PATH_INFO': '/',
'REMOTE_ADDR': '127.0.0.1',
'REQUEST_METHOD': 'GET',
'SCRIPT_NAME': '',
'SERVER_NAME': 'testserver',
'SERVER_PORT': '80',
'SERVER_PROTOCOL': 'HTTP/1.1',
'wsgi.version': (1, 0),
'wsgi.url_scheme': 'http',
'wsgi.input': FakePayload(b''),
'wsgi.errors': self.errors,
'wsgi.multiprocess': True,
'wsgi.multithread': False,
'wsgi.run_once': False,
**self.defaults,
**request,
}
def request(self, **request):
"Construct a generic request object."
return WSGIRequest(self._base_environ(**request))
def _encode_data(self, data, content_type):
if content_type is MULTIPART_CONTENT:
return encode_multipart(BOUNDARY, data)
else:
# Encode the content so that the byte representation is correct.
match = CONTENT_TYPE_RE.match(content_type)
if match:
charset = match[1]
else:
charset = settings.DEFAULT_CHARSET
return force_bytes(data, encoding=charset)
def _encode_json(self, data, content_type):
"""
Return encoded JSON if data is a dict, list, or tuple and content_type
is application/json.
"""
should_encode = JSON_CONTENT_TYPE_RE.match(content_type) and isinstance(data, (dict, list, tuple))
return json.dumps(data, cls=self.json_encoder) if should_encode else data
def _get_path(self, parsed):
path = parsed.path
# If there are parameters, add them
if parsed.params:
path += ";" + parsed.params
path = unquote_to_bytes(path)
# Replace the behavior where non-ASCII values in the WSGI environ are
# arbitrarily decoded with ISO-8859-1.
# Refs comment in `get_bytes_from_wsgi()`.
return path.decode('iso-8859-1')
def get(self, path, data=None, secure=False, **extra):
"""Construct a GET request."""
data = {} if data is None else data
return self.generic('GET', path, secure=secure, **{
'QUERY_STRING': urlencode(data, doseq=True),
**extra,
})
def post(self, path, data=None, content_type=MULTIPART_CONTENT,
secure=False, **extra):
"""Construct a POST request."""
data = self._encode_json({} if data is None else data, content_type)
post_data = self._encode_data(data, content_type)
return self.generic('POST', path, post_data, content_type,
secure=secure, **extra)
def head(self, path, data=None, secure=False, **extra):
"""Construct a HEAD request."""
data = {} if data is None else data
return self.generic('HEAD', path, secure=secure, **{
'QUERY_STRING': urlencode(data, doseq=True),
**extra,
})
def trace(self, path, secure=False, **extra):
"""Construct a TRACE request."""
return self.generic('TRACE', path, secure=secure, **extra)
def options(self, path, data='', content_type='application/octet-stream',
secure=False, **extra):
"Construct an OPTIONS request."
return self.generic('OPTIONS', path, data, content_type,
secure=secure, **extra)
def put(self, path, data='', content_type='application/octet-stream',
secure=False, **extra):
"""Construct a PUT request."""
data = self._encode_json(data, content_type)
return self.generic('PUT', path, data, content_type,
secure=secure, **extra)
def patch(self, path, data='', content_type='application/octet-stream',
secure=False, **extra):
"""Construct a PATCH request."""
data = self._encode_json(data, content_type)
return self.generic('PATCH', path, data, content_type,
secure=secure, **extra)
def delete(self, path, data='', content_type='application/octet-stream',
secure=False, **extra):
"""Construct a DELETE request."""
data = self._encode_json(data, content_type)
return self.generic('DELETE', path, data, content_type,
secure=secure, **extra)
def generic(self, method, path, data='',
content_type='application/octet-stream', secure=False,
**extra):
"""Construct an arbitrary HTTP request."""
parsed = urlparse(str(path)) # path can be lazy
data = force_bytes(data, settings.DEFAULT_CHARSET)
r = {
'PATH_INFO': self._get_path(parsed),
'REQUEST_METHOD': method,
'SERVER_PORT': '443' if secure else '80',
'wsgi.url_scheme': 'https' if secure else 'http',
}
if data:
r.update({
'CONTENT_LENGTH': str(len(data)),
'CONTENT_TYPE': content_type,
'wsgi.input': FakePayload(data),
})
r.update(extra)
# If QUERY_STRING is absent or empty, we want to extract it from the URL.
if not r.get('QUERY_STRING'):
# WSGI requires latin-1 encoded strings. See get_path_info().
query_string = parsed[4].encode().decode('iso-8859-1')
r['QUERY_STRING'] = query_string
return self.request(**r)
class AsyncRequestFactory(RequestFactory):
"""
Class that lets you create mock ASGI-like Request objects for use in
testing. Usage:
rf = AsyncRequestFactory()
get_request = await rf.get('/hello/')
post_request = await rf.post('/submit/', {'foo': 'bar'})
Once you have a request object you can pass it to any view function,
including synchronous ones. The reason we have a separate class here is:
a) this makes ASGIRequest subclasses, and
b) AsyncTestClient can subclass it.
"""
def _base_scope(self, **request):
"""The base scope for a request."""
# This is a minimal valid ASGI scope, plus:
# - headers['cookie'] for cookie support,
# - 'client' often useful, see #8551.
scope = {
'asgi': {'version': '3.0'},
'type': 'http',
'http_version': '1.1',
'client': ['127.0.0.1', 0],
'server': ('testserver', '80'),
'scheme': 'http',
'method': 'GET',
'headers': [],
**self.defaults,
**request,
}
scope['headers'].append((
b'cookie',
b'; '.join(sorted(
('%s=%s' % (morsel.key, morsel.coded_value)).encode('ascii')
for morsel in self.cookies.values()
)),
))
return scope
def request(self, **request):
"""Construct a generic request object."""
# This is synchronous, which means all methods on this class are.
# AsyncClient, however, has an async request function, which makes all
# its methods async.
if '_body_file' in request:
body_file = request.pop('_body_file')
else:
body_file = FakePayload('')
return ASGIRequest(self._base_scope(**request), body_file)
def generic(
self, method, path, data='', content_type='application/octet-stream',
secure=False, **extra,
):
"""Construct an arbitrary HTTP request."""
parsed = urlparse(str(path)) # path can be lazy.
data = force_bytes(data, settings.DEFAULT_CHARSET)
s = {
'method': method,
'path': self._get_path(parsed),
'server': ('127.0.0.1', '443' if secure else '80'),
'scheme': 'https' if secure else 'http',
'headers': [(b'host', b'testserver')],
}
if data:
s['headers'].extend([
(b'content-length', bytes(len(data))),
(b'content-type', content_type.encode('ascii')),
])
s['_body_file'] = FakePayload(data)
s.update(extra)
# If QUERY_STRING is absent or empty, we want to extract it from the
# URL.
if not s.get('query_string'):
s['query_string'] = parsed[4]
return self.request(**s)
class ClientMixin:
"""
Mixin with common methods between Client and AsyncClient.
"""
def store_exc_info(self, **kwargs):
"""Store exceptions when they are generated by a view."""
self.exc_info = sys.exc_info()
def check_exception(self, response):
"""
Look for a signaled exception, clear the current context exception
data, re-raise the signaled exception, and clear the signaled exception
from the local cache.
"""
response.exc_info = self.exc_info
if self.exc_info:
_, exc_value, _ = self.exc_info
self.exc_info = None
if self.raise_request_exception:
raise exc_value
@property
def session(self):
"""Return the current session variables."""
engine = import_module(settings.SESSION_ENGINE)
cookie = self.cookies.get(settings.SESSION_COOKIE_NAME)
if cookie:
return engine.SessionStore(cookie.value)
session = engine.SessionStore()
session.save()
self.cookies[settings.SESSION_COOKIE_NAME] = session.session_key
return session
def login(self, **credentials):
"""
Set the Factory to appear as if it has successfully logged into a site.
Return True if login is possible or False if the provided credentials
are incorrect.
"""
from django.contrib.auth import authenticate
user = authenticate(**credentials)
if user:
self._login(user)
return True
return False
def force_login(self, user, backend=None):
def get_backend():
from django.contrib.auth import load_backend
for backend_path in settings.AUTHENTICATION_BACKENDS:
backend = load_backend(backend_path)
if hasattr(backend, 'get_user'):
return backend_path
if backend is None:
backend = get_backend()
user.backend = backend
self._login(user, backend)
def _login(self, user, backend=None):
from django.contrib.auth import login
# Create a fake request to store login details.
request = HttpRequest()
if self.session:
request.session = self.session
else:
engine = import_module(settings.SESSION_ENGINE)
request.session = engine.SessionStore()
login(request, user, backend)
# Save the session values.
request.session.save()
# Set the cookie to represent the session.
session_cookie = settings.SESSION_COOKIE_NAME
self.cookies[session_cookie] = request.session.session_key
cookie_data = {
'max-age': None,
'path': '/',
'domain': settings.SESSION_COOKIE_DOMAIN,
'secure': settings.SESSION_COOKIE_SECURE or None,
'expires': None,
}
self.cookies[session_cookie].update(cookie_data)
def logout(self):
"""Log out the user by removing the cookies and session object."""
from django.contrib.auth import get_user, logout
request = HttpRequest()
if self.session:
request.session = self.session
request.user = get_user(request)
else:
engine = import_module(settings.SESSION_ENGINE)
request.session = engine.SessionStore()
logout(request)
self.cookies = SimpleCookie()
def _parse_json(self, response, **extra):
if not hasattr(response, '_json'):
if not JSON_CONTENT_TYPE_RE.match(response.get('Content-Type')):
raise ValueError(
'Content-Type header is "%s", not "application/json"'
% response.get('Content-Type')
)
response._json = json.loads(response.content.decode(response.charset), **extra)
return response._json
class Client(ClientMixin, RequestFactory):
"""
A class that can act as a client for testing purposes.
It allows the user to compose GET and POST requests, and
obtain the response that the server gave to those requests.
The server Response objects are annotated with the details
of the contexts and templates that were rendered during the
process of serving the request.
Client objects are stateful - they will retain cookie (and
thus session) details for the lifetime of the Client instance.
This is not intended as a replacement for Twill/Selenium or
the like - it is here to allow testing against the
contexts and templates produced by a view, rather than the
HTML rendered to the end-user.
"""
def __init__(self, enforce_csrf_checks=False, raise_request_exception=True, **defaults):
super().__init__(**defaults)
self.handler = ClientHandler(enforce_csrf_checks)
self.raise_request_exception = raise_request_exception
self.exc_info = None
self.extra = None
def request(self, **request):
"""
The master request method. Compose the environment dictionary and pass
to the handler, return the result of the handler. Assume defaults for
the query environment, which can be overridden using the arguments to
the request.
"""
environ = self._base_environ(**request)
# Curry a data dictionary into an instance of the template renderer
# callback function.
data = {}
on_template_render = partial(store_rendered_templates, data)
signal_uid = "template-render-%s" % id(request)
signals.template_rendered.connect(on_template_render, dispatch_uid=signal_uid)
# Capture exceptions created by the handler.
exception_uid = "request-exception-%s" % id(request)
got_request_exception.connect(self.store_exc_info, dispatch_uid=exception_uid)
try:
response = self.handler(environ)
finally:
signals.template_rendered.disconnect(dispatch_uid=signal_uid)
got_request_exception.disconnect(dispatch_uid=exception_uid)
# Check for signaled exceptions.
self.check_exception(response)
# Save the client and request that stimulated the response.
response.client = self
response.request = request
# Add any rendered template detail to the response.
response.templates = data.get('templates', [])
response.context = data.get('context')
response.json = partial(self._parse_json, response)
# Attach the ResolverMatch instance to the response.
response.resolver_match = SimpleLazyObject(lambda: resolve(request['PATH_INFO']))
# Flatten a single context. Not really necessary anymore thanks to the
# __getattr__ flattening in ContextList, but has some edge case
# backwards compatibility implications.
if response.context and len(response.context) == 1:
response.context = response.context[0]
# Update persistent cookie data.
if response.cookies:
self.cookies.update(response.cookies)
return response
def get(self, path, data=None, follow=False, secure=False, **extra):
"""Request a response from the server using GET."""
self.extra = extra
response = super().get(path, data=data, secure=secure, **extra)
if follow:
response = self._handle_redirects(response, data=data, **extra)
return response
def post(self, path, data=None, content_type=MULTIPART_CONTENT,
follow=False, secure=False, **extra):
"""Request a response from the server using POST."""
self.extra = extra
response = super().post(path, data=data, content_type=content_type, secure=secure, **extra)
if follow:
response = self._handle_redirects(response, data=data, content_type=content_type, **extra)
return response
def head(self, path, data=None, follow=False, secure=False, **extra):
"""Request a response from the server using HEAD."""
self.extra = extra
response = super().head(path, data=data, secure=secure, **extra)
if follow:
response = self._handle_redirects(response, data=data, **extra)
return response
def options(self, path, data='', content_type='application/octet-stream',
follow=False, secure=False, **extra):
"""Request a response from the server using OPTIONS."""
self.extra = extra
response = super().options(path, data=data, content_type=content_type, secure=secure, **extra)
if follow:
response = self._handle_redirects(response, data=data, content_type=content_type, **extra)
return response
def put(self, path, data='', content_type='application/octet-stream',
follow=False, secure=False, **extra):
"""Send a resource to the server using PUT."""
self.extra = extra
response = super().put(path, data=data, content_type=content_type, secure=secure, **extra)
if follow:
response = self._handle_redirects(response, data=data, content_type=content_type, **extra)
return response
def patch(self, path, data='', content_type='application/octet-stream',
follow=False, secure=False, **extra):
"""Send a resource to the server using PATCH."""
self.extra = extra
response = super().patch(path, data=data, content_type=content_type, secure=secure, **extra)
if follow:
response = self._handle_redirects(response, data=data, content_type=content_type, **extra)
return response
def delete(self, path, data='', content_type='application/octet-stream',
follow=False, secure=False, **extra):
"""Send a DELETE request to the server."""
self.extra = extra
response = super().delete(path, data=data, content_type=content_type, secure=secure, **extra)
if follow:
response = self._handle_redirects(response, data=data, content_type=content_type, **extra)
return response
def trace(self, path, data='', follow=False, secure=False, **extra):
"""Send a TRACE request to the server."""
self.extra = extra
response = super().trace(path, data=data, secure=secure, **extra)
if follow:
response = self._handle_redirects(response, data=data, **extra)
return response
def _handle_redirects(self, response, data='', content_type='', **extra):
"""
Follow any redirects by requesting responses from the server using GET.
"""
response.redirect_chain = []
redirect_status_codes = (
HTTPStatus.MOVED_PERMANENTLY,
HTTPStatus.FOUND,
HTTPStatus.SEE_OTHER,
HTTPStatus.TEMPORARY_REDIRECT,
HTTPStatus.PERMANENT_REDIRECT,
)
while response.status_code in redirect_status_codes:
response_url = response.url
redirect_chain = response.redirect_chain
redirect_chain.append((response_url, response.status_code))
url = urlsplit(response_url)
if url.scheme:
extra['wsgi.url_scheme'] = url.scheme
if url.hostname:
extra['SERVER_NAME'] = url.hostname
if url.port:
extra['SERVER_PORT'] = str(url.port)
# Prepend the request path to handle relative path redirects
path = url.path
if not path.startswith('/'):
path = urljoin(response.request['PATH_INFO'], path)
if response.status_code in (HTTPStatus.TEMPORARY_REDIRECT, HTTPStatus.PERMANENT_REDIRECT):
# Preserve request method and query string (if needed)
# post-redirect for 307/308 responses.
request_method = response.request['REQUEST_METHOD'].lower()
if request_method not in ('get', 'head'):
extra['QUERY_STRING'] = url.query
request_method = getattr(self, request_method)
else:
request_method = self.get
data = QueryDict(url.query)
content_type = None
response = request_method(path, data=data, content_type=content_type, follow=False, **extra)
response.redirect_chain = redirect_chain
if redirect_chain[-1] in redirect_chain[:-1]:
# Check that we're not redirecting to somewhere we've already
# been to, to prevent loops.
raise RedirectCycleError("Redirect loop detected.", last_response=response)
if len(redirect_chain) > 20:
# Such a lengthy chain likely also means a loop, but one with
# a growing path, changing view, or changing query argument;
# 20 is the value of "network.http.redirection-limit" from Firefox.
raise RedirectCycleError("Too many redirects.", last_response=response)
return response
class AsyncClient(ClientMixin, AsyncRequestFactory):
"""
An async version of Client that creates ASGIRequests and calls through an
async request path.
Does not currently support "follow" on its methods.
"""
def __init__(self, enforce_csrf_checks=False, raise_request_exception=True, **defaults):
super().__init__(**defaults)
self.handler = AsyncClientHandler(enforce_csrf_checks)
self.raise_request_exception = raise_request_exception
self.exc_info = None
self.extra = None
async def request(self, **request):
"""
The master request method. Compose the scope dictionary and pass to the
handler, return the result of the handler. Assume defaults for the
query environment, which can be overridden using the arguments to the
request.
"""
if 'follow' in request:
raise NotImplementedError(
'AsyncClient request methods do not accept the follow '
'parameter.'
)
scope = self._base_scope(**request)
# Curry a data dictionary into an instance of the template renderer
# callback function.
data = {}
on_template_render = partial(store_rendered_templates, data)
signal_uid = 'template-render-%s' % id(request)
signals.template_rendered.connect(on_template_render, dispatch_uid=signal_uid)
# Capture exceptions created by the handler.
exception_uid = 'request-exception-%s' % id(request)
got_request_exception.connect(self.store_exc_info, dispatch_uid=exception_uid)
try:
response = await self.handler(scope)
finally:
signals.template_rendered.disconnect(dispatch_uid=signal_uid)
got_request_exception.disconnect(dispatch_uid=exception_uid)
# Check for signaled exceptions.
self.check_exception(response)
# Save the client and request that stimulated the response.
response.client = self
response.request = request
# Add any rendered template detail to the response.
response.templates = data.get('templates', [])
response.context = data.get('context')
response.json = partial(self._parse_json, response)
# Attach the ResolverMatch instance to the response.
response.resolver_match = SimpleLazyObject(lambda: resolve(request['path']))
# Flatten a single context. Not really necessary anymore thanks to the
# __getattr__ flattening in ContextList, but has some edge case
# backwards compatibility implications.
if response.context and len(response.context) == 1:
response.context = response.context[0]
# Update persistent cookie data.
if response.cookies:
self.cookies.update(response.cookies)
return response
|
7d9dc295a2bc2ac01392ceb2217b27d396447e09ead6d01ccceae1fd44636e50 | import asyncio
import difflib
import json
import posixpath
import sys
import threading
import unittest
import warnings
from collections import Counter
from contextlib import contextmanager
from copy import copy, deepcopy
from difflib import get_close_matches
from functools import wraps
from unittest.suite import _DebugResult
from unittest.util import safe_repr
from urllib.parse import (
parse_qsl, unquote, urlencode, urljoin, urlparse, urlsplit, urlunparse,
)
from urllib.request import url2pathname
from asgiref.sync import async_to_sync
from django.apps import apps
from django.conf import settings
from django.core import mail
from django.core.exceptions import ImproperlyConfigured, ValidationError
from django.core.files import locks
from django.core.handlers.wsgi import WSGIHandler, get_path_info
from django.core.management import call_command
from django.core.management.color import no_style
from django.core.management.sql import emit_post_migrate_signal
from django.core.servers.basehttp import ThreadedWSGIServer, WSGIRequestHandler
from django.db import DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS, connection, connections, transaction
from django.forms.fields import CharField
from django.http import QueryDict
from django.http.request import split_domain_port, validate_host
from django.test.client import AsyncClient, Client
from django.test.html import HTMLParseError, parse_html
from django.test.signals import setting_changed, template_rendered
from django.test.utils import (
CaptureQueriesContext, ContextList, compare_xml, modify_settings,
override_settings,
)
from django.utils.deprecation import RemovedInDjango41Warning
from django.utils.functional import classproperty
from django.views.static import serve
__all__ = ('TestCase', 'TransactionTestCase',
'SimpleTestCase', 'skipIfDBFeature', 'skipUnlessDBFeature')
def to_list(value):
"""
Put value into a list if it's not already one. Return an empty list if
value is None.
"""
if value is None:
value = []
elif not isinstance(value, list):
value = [value]
return value
def assert_and_parse_html(self, html, user_msg, msg):
try:
dom = parse_html(html)
except HTMLParseError as e:
standardMsg = '%s\n%s' % (msg, e)
self.fail(self._formatMessage(user_msg, standardMsg))
return dom
class _AssertNumQueriesContext(CaptureQueriesContext):
def __init__(self, test_case, num, connection):
self.test_case = test_case
self.num = num
super().__init__(connection)
def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, traceback):
super().__exit__(exc_type, exc_value, traceback)
if exc_type is not None:
return
executed = len(self)
self.test_case.assertEqual(
executed, self.num,
"%d queries executed, %d expected\nCaptured queries were:\n%s" % (
executed, self.num,
'\n'.join(
'%d. %s' % (i, query['sql']) for i, query in enumerate(self.captured_queries, start=1)
)
)
)
class _AssertTemplateUsedContext:
def __init__(self, test_case, template_name):
self.test_case = test_case
self.template_name = template_name
self.rendered_templates = []
self.rendered_template_names = []
self.context = ContextList()
def on_template_render(self, sender, signal, template, context, **kwargs):
self.rendered_templates.append(template)
self.rendered_template_names.append(template.name)
self.context.append(copy(context))
def test(self):
return self.template_name in self.rendered_template_names
def message(self):
return '%s was not rendered.' % self.template_name
def __enter__(self):
template_rendered.connect(self.on_template_render)
return self
def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, traceback):
template_rendered.disconnect(self.on_template_render)
if exc_type is not None:
return
if not self.test():
message = self.message()
if self.rendered_templates:
message += ' Following templates were rendered: %s' % (
', '.join(self.rendered_template_names)
)
else:
message += ' No template was rendered.'
self.test_case.fail(message)
class _AssertTemplateNotUsedContext(_AssertTemplateUsedContext):
def test(self):
return self.template_name not in self.rendered_template_names
def message(self):
return '%s was rendered.' % self.template_name
class _DatabaseFailure:
def __init__(self, wrapped, message):
self.wrapped = wrapped
self.message = message
def __call__(self):
raise AssertionError(self.message)
class SimpleTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
# The class we'll use for the test client self.client.
# Can be overridden in derived classes.
client_class = Client
async_client_class = AsyncClient
_overridden_settings = None
_modified_settings = None
databases = set()
_disallowed_database_msg = (
'Database %(operation)s to %(alias)r are not allowed in SimpleTestCase '
'subclasses. Either subclass TestCase or TransactionTestCase to ensure '
'proper test isolation or add %(alias)r to %(test)s.databases to silence '
'this failure.'
)
_disallowed_connection_methods = [
('connect', 'connections'),
('temporary_connection', 'connections'),
('cursor', 'queries'),
('chunked_cursor', 'queries'),
]
@classmethod
def setUpClass(cls):
super().setUpClass()
if cls._overridden_settings:
cls._cls_overridden_context = override_settings(**cls._overridden_settings)
cls._cls_overridden_context.enable()
if cls._modified_settings:
cls._cls_modified_context = modify_settings(cls._modified_settings)
cls._cls_modified_context.enable()
cls._add_databases_failures()
@classmethod
def _validate_databases(cls):
if cls.databases == '__all__':
return frozenset(connections)
for alias in cls.databases:
if alias not in connections:
message = '%s.%s.databases refers to %r which is not defined in settings.DATABASES.' % (
cls.__module__,
cls.__qualname__,
alias,
)
close_matches = get_close_matches(alias, list(connections))
if close_matches:
message += ' Did you mean %r?' % close_matches[0]
raise ImproperlyConfigured(message)
return frozenset(cls.databases)
@classmethod
def _add_databases_failures(cls):
cls.databases = cls._validate_databases()
for alias in connections:
if alias in cls.databases:
continue
connection = connections[alias]
for name, operation in cls._disallowed_connection_methods:
message = cls._disallowed_database_msg % {
'test': '%s.%s' % (cls.__module__, cls.__qualname__),
'alias': alias,
'operation': operation,
}
method = getattr(connection, name)
setattr(connection, name, _DatabaseFailure(method, message))
@classmethod
def _remove_databases_failures(cls):
for alias in connections:
if alias in cls.databases:
continue
connection = connections[alias]
for name, _ in cls._disallowed_connection_methods:
method = getattr(connection, name)
setattr(connection, name, method.wrapped)
@classmethod
def tearDownClass(cls):
cls._remove_databases_failures()
if hasattr(cls, '_cls_modified_context'):
cls._cls_modified_context.disable()
delattr(cls, '_cls_modified_context')
if hasattr(cls, '_cls_overridden_context'):
cls._cls_overridden_context.disable()
delattr(cls, '_cls_overridden_context')
super().tearDownClass()
def __call__(self, result=None):
"""
Wrapper around default __call__ method to perform common Django test
set up. This means that user-defined Test Cases aren't required to
include a call to super().setUp().
"""
self._setup_and_call(result)
def debug(self):
"""Perform the same as __call__(), without catching the exception."""
debug_result = _DebugResult()
self._setup_and_call(debug_result, debug=True)
def _setup_and_call(self, result, debug=False):
"""
Perform the following in order: pre-setup, run test, post-teardown,
skipping pre/post hooks if test is set to be skipped.
If debug=True, reraise any errors in setup and use super().debug()
instead of __call__() to run the test.
"""
testMethod = getattr(self, self._testMethodName)
skipped = (
getattr(self.__class__, "__unittest_skip__", False) or
getattr(testMethod, "__unittest_skip__", False)
)
# Convert async test methods.
if asyncio.iscoroutinefunction(testMethod):
setattr(self, self._testMethodName, async_to_sync(testMethod))
if not skipped:
try:
self._pre_setup()
except Exception:
if debug:
raise
result.addError(self, sys.exc_info())
return
if debug:
super().debug()
else:
super().__call__(result)
if not skipped:
try:
self._post_teardown()
except Exception:
if debug:
raise
result.addError(self, sys.exc_info())
return
def _pre_setup(self):
"""
Perform pre-test setup:
* Create a test client.
* Clear the mail test outbox.
"""
self.client = self.client_class()
self.async_client = self.async_client_class()
mail.outbox = []
def _post_teardown(self):
"""Perform post-test things."""
pass
def settings(self, **kwargs):
"""
A context manager that temporarily sets a setting and reverts to the
original value when exiting the context.
"""
return override_settings(**kwargs)
def modify_settings(self, **kwargs):
"""
A context manager that temporarily applies changes a list setting and
reverts back to the original value when exiting the context.
"""
return modify_settings(**kwargs)
def assertRedirects(self, response, expected_url, status_code=302,
target_status_code=200, msg_prefix='',
fetch_redirect_response=True):
"""
Assert that a response redirected to a specific URL and that the
redirect URL can be loaded.
Won't work for external links since it uses the test client to do a
request (use fetch_redirect_response=False to check such links without
fetching them).
"""
if msg_prefix:
msg_prefix += ": "
if hasattr(response, 'redirect_chain'):
# The request was a followed redirect
self.assertTrue(
response.redirect_chain,
msg_prefix + "Response didn't redirect as expected: Response code was %d (expected %d)"
% (response.status_code, status_code)
)
self.assertEqual(
response.redirect_chain[0][1], status_code,
msg_prefix + "Initial response didn't redirect as expected: Response code was %d (expected %d)"
% (response.redirect_chain[0][1], status_code)
)
url, status_code = response.redirect_chain[-1]
self.assertEqual(
response.status_code, target_status_code,
msg_prefix + "Response didn't redirect as expected: Final Response code was %d (expected %d)"
% (response.status_code, target_status_code)
)
else:
# Not a followed redirect
self.assertEqual(
response.status_code, status_code,
msg_prefix + "Response didn't redirect as expected: Response code was %d (expected %d)"
% (response.status_code, status_code)
)
url = response.url
scheme, netloc, path, query, fragment = urlsplit(url)
# Prepend the request path to handle relative path redirects.
if not path.startswith('/'):
url = urljoin(response.request['PATH_INFO'], url)
path = urljoin(response.request['PATH_INFO'], path)
if fetch_redirect_response:
# netloc might be empty, or in cases where Django tests the
# HTTP scheme, the convention is for netloc to be 'testserver'.
# Trust both as "internal" URLs here.
domain, port = split_domain_port(netloc)
if domain and not validate_host(domain, settings.ALLOWED_HOSTS):
raise ValueError(
"The test client is unable to fetch remote URLs (got %s). "
"If the host is served by Django, add '%s' to ALLOWED_HOSTS. "
"Otherwise, use assertRedirects(..., fetch_redirect_response=False)."
% (url, domain)
)
# Get the redirection page, using the same client that was used
# to obtain the original response.
extra = response.client.extra or {}
redirect_response = response.client.get(
path,
QueryDict(query),
secure=(scheme == 'https'),
**extra,
)
self.assertEqual(
redirect_response.status_code, target_status_code,
msg_prefix + "Couldn't retrieve redirection page '%s': response code was %d (expected %d)"
% (path, redirect_response.status_code, target_status_code)
)
self.assertURLEqual(
url, expected_url,
msg_prefix + "Response redirected to '%s', expected '%s'" % (url, expected_url)
)
def assertURLEqual(self, url1, url2, msg_prefix=''):
"""
Assert that two URLs are the same, ignoring the order of query string
parameters except for parameters with the same name.
For example, /path/?x=1&y=2 is equal to /path/?y=2&x=1, but
/path/?a=1&a=2 isn't equal to /path/?a=2&a=1.
"""
def normalize(url):
"""Sort the URL's query string parameters."""
url = str(url) # Coerce reverse_lazy() URLs.
scheme, netloc, path, params, query, fragment = urlparse(url)
query_parts = sorted(parse_qsl(query))
return urlunparse((scheme, netloc, path, params, urlencode(query_parts), fragment))
self.assertEqual(
normalize(url1), normalize(url2),
msg_prefix + "Expected '%s' to equal '%s'." % (url1, url2)
)
def _assert_contains(self, response, text, status_code, msg_prefix, html):
# If the response supports deferred rendering and hasn't been rendered
# yet, then ensure that it does get rendered before proceeding further.
if hasattr(response, 'render') and callable(response.render) and not response.is_rendered:
response.render()
if msg_prefix:
msg_prefix += ": "
self.assertEqual(
response.status_code, status_code,
msg_prefix + "Couldn't retrieve content: Response code was %d"
" (expected %d)" % (response.status_code, status_code)
)
if response.streaming:
content = b''.join(response.streaming_content)
else:
content = response.content
if not isinstance(text, bytes) or html:
text = str(text)
content = content.decode(response.charset)
text_repr = "'%s'" % text
else:
text_repr = repr(text)
if html:
content = assert_and_parse_html(self, content, None, "Response's content is not valid HTML:")
text = assert_and_parse_html(self, text, None, "Second argument is not valid HTML:")
real_count = content.count(text)
return (text_repr, real_count, msg_prefix)
def assertContains(self, response, text, count=None, status_code=200, msg_prefix='', html=False):
"""
Assert that a response indicates that some content was retrieved
successfully, (i.e., the HTTP status code was as expected) and that
``text`` occurs ``count`` times in the content of the response.
If ``count`` is None, the count doesn't matter - the assertion is true
if the text occurs at least once in the response.
"""
text_repr, real_count, msg_prefix = self._assert_contains(
response, text, status_code, msg_prefix, html)
if count is not None:
self.assertEqual(
real_count, count,
msg_prefix + "Found %d instances of %s in response (expected %d)" % (real_count, text_repr, count)
)
else:
self.assertTrue(real_count != 0, msg_prefix + "Couldn't find %s in response" % text_repr)
def assertNotContains(self, response, text, status_code=200, msg_prefix='', html=False):
"""
Assert that a response indicates that some content was retrieved
successfully, (i.e., the HTTP status code was as expected) and that
``text`` doesn't occurs in the content of the response.
"""
text_repr, real_count, msg_prefix = self._assert_contains(
response, text, status_code, msg_prefix, html)
self.assertEqual(real_count, 0, msg_prefix + "Response should not contain %s" % text_repr)
def assertFormError(self, response, form, field, errors, msg_prefix=''):
"""
Assert that a form used to render the response has a specific field
error.
"""
if msg_prefix:
msg_prefix += ": "
# Put context(s) into a list to simplify processing.
contexts = to_list(response.context)
if not contexts:
self.fail(msg_prefix + "Response did not use any contexts to render the response")
# Put error(s) into a list to simplify processing.
errors = to_list(errors)
# Search all contexts for the error.
found_form = False
for i, context in enumerate(contexts):
if form not in context:
continue
found_form = True
for err in errors:
if field:
if field in context[form].errors:
field_errors = context[form].errors[field]
self.assertTrue(
err in field_errors,
msg_prefix + "The field '%s' on form '%s' in"
" context %d does not contain the error '%s'"
" (actual errors: %s)" %
(field, form, i, err, repr(field_errors))
)
elif field in context[form].fields:
self.fail(
msg_prefix + "The field '%s' on form '%s' in context %d contains no errors" %
(field, form, i)
)
else:
self.fail(
msg_prefix + "The form '%s' in context %d does not contain the field '%s'" %
(form, i, field)
)
else:
non_field_errors = context[form].non_field_errors()
self.assertTrue(
err in non_field_errors,
msg_prefix + "The form '%s' in context %d does not"
" contain the non-field error '%s'"
" (actual errors: %s)" %
(form, i, err, non_field_errors or 'none')
)
if not found_form:
self.fail(msg_prefix + "The form '%s' was not used to render the response" % form)
def assertFormsetError(self, response, formset, form_index, field, errors,
msg_prefix=''):
"""
Assert that a formset used to render the response has a specific error.
For field errors, specify the ``form_index`` and the ``field``.
For non-field errors, specify the ``form_index`` and the ``field`` as
None.
For non-form errors, specify ``form_index`` as None and the ``field``
as None.
"""
# Add punctuation to msg_prefix
if msg_prefix:
msg_prefix += ": "
# Put context(s) into a list to simplify processing.
contexts = to_list(response.context)
if not contexts:
self.fail(msg_prefix + 'Response did not use any contexts to '
'render the response')
# Put error(s) into a list to simplify processing.
errors = to_list(errors)
# Search all contexts for the error.
found_formset = False
for i, context in enumerate(contexts):
if formset not in context:
continue
found_formset = True
for err in errors:
if field is not None:
if field in context[formset].forms[form_index].errors:
field_errors = context[formset].forms[form_index].errors[field]
self.assertTrue(
err in field_errors,
msg_prefix + "The field '%s' on formset '%s', "
"form %d in context %d does not contain the "
"error '%s' (actual errors: %s)" %
(field, formset, form_index, i, err, repr(field_errors))
)
elif field in context[formset].forms[form_index].fields:
self.fail(
msg_prefix + "The field '%s' on formset '%s', form %d in context %d contains no errors"
% (field, formset, form_index, i)
)
else:
self.fail(
msg_prefix + "The formset '%s', form %d in context %d does not contain the field '%s'"
% (formset, form_index, i, field)
)
elif form_index is not None:
non_field_errors = context[formset].forms[form_index].non_field_errors()
self.assertFalse(
not non_field_errors,
msg_prefix + "The formset '%s', form %d in context %d "
"does not contain any non-field errors." % (formset, form_index, i)
)
self.assertTrue(
err in non_field_errors,
msg_prefix + "The formset '%s', form %d in context %d "
"does not contain the non-field error '%s' (actual errors: %s)"
% (formset, form_index, i, err, repr(non_field_errors))
)
else:
non_form_errors = context[formset].non_form_errors()
self.assertFalse(
not non_form_errors,
msg_prefix + "The formset '%s' in context %d does not "
"contain any non-form errors." % (formset, i)
)
self.assertTrue(
err in non_form_errors,
msg_prefix + "The formset '%s' in context %d does not "
"contain the non-form error '%s' (actual errors: %s)"
% (formset, i, err, repr(non_form_errors))
)
if not found_formset:
self.fail(msg_prefix + "The formset '%s' was not used to render the response" % formset)
def _assert_template_used(self, response, template_name, msg_prefix):
if response is None and template_name is None:
raise TypeError('response and/or template_name argument must be provided')
if msg_prefix:
msg_prefix += ": "
if template_name is not None and response is not None and not hasattr(response, 'templates'):
raise ValueError(
"assertTemplateUsed() and assertTemplateNotUsed() are only "
"usable on responses fetched using the Django test Client."
)
if not hasattr(response, 'templates') or (response is None and template_name):
if response:
template_name = response
response = None
# use this template with context manager
return template_name, None, msg_prefix
template_names = [t.name for t in response.templates if t.name is not None]
return None, template_names, msg_prefix
def assertTemplateUsed(self, response=None, template_name=None, msg_prefix='', count=None):
"""
Assert that the template with the provided name was used in rendering
the response. Also usable as context manager.
"""
context_mgr_template, template_names, msg_prefix = self._assert_template_used(
response, template_name, msg_prefix)
if context_mgr_template:
# Use assertTemplateUsed as context manager.
return _AssertTemplateUsedContext(self, context_mgr_template)
if not template_names:
self.fail(msg_prefix + "No templates used to render the response")
self.assertTrue(
template_name in template_names,
msg_prefix + "Template '%s' was not a template used to render"
" the response. Actual template(s) used: %s"
% (template_name, ', '.join(template_names))
)
if count is not None:
self.assertEqual(
template_names.count(template_name), count,
msg_prefix + "Template '%s' was expected to be rendered %d "
"time(s) but was actually rendered %d time(s)."
% (template_name, count, template_names.count(template_name))
)
def assertTemplateNotUsed(self, response=None, template_name=None, msg_prefix=''):
"""
Assert that the template with the provided name was NOT used in
rendering the response. Also usable as context manager.
"""
context_mgr_template, template_names, msg_prefix = self._assert_template_used(
response, template_name, msg_prefix
)
if context_mgr_template:
# Use assertTemplateNotUsed as context manager.
return _AssertTemplateNotUsedContext(self, context_mgr_template)
self.assertFalse(
template_name in template_names,
msg_prefix + "Template '%s' was used unexpectedly in rendering the response" % template_name
)
@contextmanager
def _assert_raises_or_warns_cm(self, func, cm_attr, expected_exception, expected_message):
with func(expected_exception) as cm:
yield cm
self.assertIn(expected_message, str(getattr(cm, cm_attr)))
def _assertFooMessage(self, func, cm_attr, expected_exception, expected_message, *args, **kwargs):
callable_obj = None
if args:
callable_obj, *args = args
cm = self._assert_raises_or_warns_cm(func, cm_attr, expected_exception, expected_message)
# Assertion used in context manager fashion.
if callable_obj is None:
return cm
# Assertion was passed a callable.
with cm:
callable_obj(*args, **kwargs)
def assertRaisesMessage(self, expected_exception, expected_message, *args, **kwargs):
"""
Assert that expected_message is found in the message of a raised
exception.
Args:
expected_exception: Exception class expected to be raised.
expected_message: expected error message string value.
args: Function to be called and extra positional args.
kwargs: Extra kwargs.
"""
return self._assertFooMessage(
self.assertRaises, 'exception', expected_exception, expected_message,
*args, **kwargs
)
def assertWarnsMessage(self, expected_warning, expected_message, *args, **kwargs):
"""
Same as assertRaisesMessage but for assertWarns() instead of
assertRaises().
"""
return self._assertFooMessage(
self.assertWarns, 'warning', expected_warning, expected_message,
*args, **kwargs
)
def assertFieldOutput(self, fieldclass, valid, invalid, field_args=None,
field_kwargs=None, empty_value=''):
"""
Assert that a form field behaves correctly with various inputs.
Args:
fieldclass: the class of the field to be tested.
valid: a dictionary mapping valid inputs to their expected
cleaned values.
invalid: a dictionary mapping invalid inputs to one or more
raised error messages.
field_args: the args passed to instantiate the field
field_kwargs: the kwargs passed to instantiate the field
empty_value: the expected clean output for inputs in empty_values
"""
if field_args is None:
field_args = []
if field_kwargs is None:
field_kwargs = {}
required = fieldclass(*field_args, **field_kwargs)
optional = fieldclass(*field_args, **{**field_kwargs, 'required': False})
# test valid inputs
for input, output in valid.items():
self.assertEqual(required.clean(input), output)
self.assertEqual(optional.clean(input), output)
# test invalid inputs
for input, errors in invalid.items():
with self.assertRaises(ValidationError) as context_manager:
required.clean(input)
self.assertEqual(context_manager.exception.messages, errors)
with self.assertRaises(ValidationError) as context_manager:
optional.clean(input)
self.assertEqual(context_manager.exception.messages, errors)
# test required inputs
error_required = [required.error_messages['required']]
for e in required.empty_values:
with self.assertRaises(ValidationError) as context_manager:
required.clean(e)
self.assertEqual(context_manager.exception.messages, error_required)
self.assertEqual(optional.clean(e), empty_value)
# test that max_length and min_length are always accepted
if issubclass(fieldclass, CharField):
field_kwargs.update({'min_length': 2, 'max_length': 20})
self.assertIsInstance(fieldclass(*field_args, **field_kwargs), fieldclass)
def assertHTMLEqual(self, html1, html2, msg=None):
"""
Assert that two HTML snippets are semantically the same.
Whitespace in most cases is ignored, and attribute ordering is not
significant. The arguments must be valid HTML.
"""
dom1 = assert_and_parse_html(self, html1, msg, 'First argument is not valid HTML:')
dom2 = assert_and_parse_html(self, html2, msg, 'Second argument is not valid HTML:')
if dom1 != dom2:
standardMsg = '%s != %s' % (
safe_repr(dom1, True), safe_repr(dom2, True))
diff = ('\n' + '\n'.join(difflib.ndiff(
str(dom1).splitlines(), str(dom2).splitlines(),
)))
standardMsg = self._truncateMessage(standardMsg, diff)
self.fail(self._formatMessage(msg, standardMsg))
def assertHTMLNotEqual(self, html1, html2, msg=None):
"""Assert that two HTML snippets are not semantically equivalent."""
dom1 = assert_and_parse_html(self, html1, msg, 'First argument is not valid HTML:')
dom2 = assert_and_parse_html(self, html2, msg, 'Second argument is not valid HTML:')
if dom1 == dom2:
standardMsg = '%s == %s' % (
safe_repr(dom1, True), safe_repr(dom2, True))
self.fail(self._formatMessage(msg, standardMsg))
def assertInHTML(self, needle, haystack, count=None, msg_prefix=''):
needle = assert_and_parse_html(self, needle, None, 'First argument is not valid HTML:')
haystack = assert_and_parse_html(self, haystack, None, 'Second argument is not valid HTML:')
real_count = haystack.count(needle)
if count is not None:
self.assertEqual(
real_count, count,
msg_prefix + "Found %d instances of '%s' in response (expected %d)" % (real_count, needle, count)
)
else:
self.assertTrue(real_count != 0, msg_prefix + "Couldn't find '%s' in response" % needle)
def assertJSONEqual(self, raw, expected_data, msg=None):
"""
Assert that the JSON fragments raw and expected_data are equal.
Usual JSON non-significant whitespace rules apply as the heavyweight
is delegated to the json library.
"""
try:
data = json.loads(raw)
except json.JSONDecodeError:
self.fail("First argument is not valid JSON: %r" % raw)
if isinstance(expected_data, str):
try:
expected_data = json.loads(expected_data)
except ValueError:
self.fail("Second argument is not valid JSON: %r" % expected_data)
self.assertEqual(data, expected_data, msg=msg)
def assertJSONNotEqual(self, raw, expected_data, msg=None):
"""
Assert that the JSON fragments raw and expected_data are not equal.
Usual JSON non-significant whitespace rules apply as the heavyweight
is delegated to the json library.
"""
try:
data = json.loads(raw)
except json.JSONDecodeError:
self.fail("First argument is not valid JSON: %r" % raw)
if isinstance(expected_data, str):
try:
expected_data = json.loads(expected_data)
except json.JSONDecodeError:
self.fail("Second argument is not valid JSON: %r" % expected_data)
self.assertNotEqual(data, expected_data, msg=msg)
def assertXMLEqual(self, xml1, xml2, msg=None):
"""
Assert that two XML snippets are semantically the same.
Whitespace in most cases is ignored and attribute ordering is not
significant. The arguments must be valid XML.
"""
try:
result = compare_xml(xml1, xml2)
except Exception as e:
standardMsg = 'First or second argument is not valid XML\n%s' % e
self.fail(self._formatMessage(msg, standardMsg))
else:
if not result:
standardMsg = '%s != %s' % (safe_repr(xml1, True), safe_repr(xml2, True))
diff = ('\n' + '\n'.join(
difflib.ndiff(xml1.splitlines(), xml2.splitlines())
))
standardMsg = self._truncateMessage(standardMsg, diff)
self.fail(self._formatMessage(msg, standardMsg))
def assertXMLNotEqual(self, xml1, xml2, msg=None):
"""
Assert that two XML snippets are not semantically equivalent.
Whitespace in most cases is ignored and attribute ordering is not
significant. The arguments must be valid XML.
"""
try:
result = compare_xml(xml1, xml2)
except Exception as e:
standardMsg = 'First or second argument is not valid XML\n%s' % e
self.fail(self._formatMessage(msg, standardMsg))
else:
if result:
standardMsg = '%s == %s' % (safe_repr(xml1, True), safe_repr(xml2, True))
self.fail(self._formatMessage(msg, standardMsg))
class TransactionTestCase(SimpleTestCase):
# Subclasses can ask for resetting of auto increment sequence before each
# test case
reset_sequences = False
# Subclasses can enable only a subset of apps for faster tests
available_apps = None
# Subclasses can define fixtures which will be automatically installed.
fixtures = None
databases = {DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS}
_disallowed_database_msg = (
'Database %(operation)s to %(alias)r are not allowed in this test. '
'Add %(alias)r to %(test)s.databases to ensure proper test isolation '
'and silence this failure.'
)
# If transactions aren't available, Django will serialize the database
# contents into a fixture during setup and flush and reload them
# during teardown (as flush does not restore data from migrations).
# This can be slow; this flag allows enabling on a per-case basis.
serialized_rollback = False
def _pre_setup(self):
"""
Perform pre-test setup:
* If the class has an 'available_apps' attribute, restrict the app
registry to these applications, then fire the post_migrate signal --
it must run with the correct set of applications for the test case.
* If the class has a 'fixtures' attribute, install those fixtures.
"""
super()._pre_setup()
if self.available_apps is not None:
apps.set_available_apps(self.available_apps)
setting_changed.send(
sender=settings._wrapped.__class__,
setting='INSTALLED_APPS',
value=self.available_apps,
enter=True,
)
for db_name in self._databases_names(include_mirrors=False):
emit_post_migrate_signal(verbosity=0, interactive=False, db=db_name)
try:
self._fixture_setup()
except Exception:
if self.available_apps is not None:
apps.unset_available_apps()
setting_changed.send(
sender=settings._wrapped.__class__,
setting='INSTALLED_APPS',
value=settings.INSTALLED_APPS,
enter=False,
)
raise
# Clear the queries_log so that it's less likely to overflow (a single
# test probably won't execute 9K queries). If queries_log overflows,
# then assertNumQueries() doesn't work.
for db_name in self._databases_names(include_mirrors=False):
connections[db_name].queries_log.clear()
@classmethod
def _databases_names(cls, include_mirrors=True):
# Only consider allowed database aliases, including mirrors or not.
return [
alias for alias in connections
if alias in cls.databases and (
include_mirrors or not connections[alias].settings_dict['TEST']['MIRROR']
)
]
def _reset_sequences(self, db_name):
conn = connections[db_name]
if conn.features.supports_sequence_reset:
sql_list = conn.ops.sequence_reset_by_name_sql(
no_style(), conn.introspection.sequence_list())
if sql_list:
with transaction.atomic(using=db_name):
with conn.cursor() as cursor:
for sql in sql_list:
cursor.execute(sql)
def _fixture_setup(self):
for db_name in self._databases_names(include_mirrors=False):
# Reset sequences
if self.reset_sequences:
self._reset_sequences(db_name)
# Provide replica initial data from migrated apps, if needed.
if self.serialized_rollback and hasattr(connections[db_name], "_test_serialized_contents"):
if self.available_apps is not None:
apps.unset_available_apps()
connections[db_name].creation.deserialize_db_from_string(
connections[db_name]._test_serialized_contents
)
if self.available_apps is not None:
apps.set_available_apps(self.available_apps)
if self.fixtures:
# We have to use this slightly awkward syntax due to the fact
# that we're using *args and **kwargs together.
call_command('loaddata', *self.fixtures,
**{'verbosity': 0, 'database': db_name})
def _should_reload_connections(self):
return True
def _post_teardown(self):
"""
Perform post-test things:
* Flush the contents of the database to leave a clean slate. If the
class has an 'available_apps' attribute, don't fire post_migrate.
* Force-close the connection so the next test gets a clean cursor.
"""
try:
self._fixture_teardown()
super()._post_teardown()
if self._should_reload_connections():
# Some DB cursors include SQL statements as part of cursor
# creation. If you have a test that does a rollback, the effect
# of these statements is lost, which can affect the operation of
# tests (e.g., losing a timezone setting causing objects to be
# created with the wrong time). To make sure this doesn't
# happen, get a clean connection at the start of every test.
for conn in connections.all():
conn.close()
finally:
if self.available_apps is not None:
apps.unset_available_apps()
setting_changed.send(sender=settings._wrapped.__class__,
setting='INSTALLED_APPS',
value=settings.INSTALLED_APPS,
enter=False)
def _fixture_teardown(self):
# Allow TRUNCATE ... CASCADE and don't emit the post_migrate signal
# when flushing only a subset of the apps
for db_name in self._databases_names(include_mirrors=False):
# Flush the database
inhibit_post_migrate = (
self.available_apps is not None or
( # Inhibit the post_migrate signal when using serialized
# rollback to avoid trying to recreate the serialized data.
self.serialized_rollback and
hasattr(connections[db_name], '_test_serialized_contents')
)
)
call_command('flush', verbosity=0, interactive=False,
database=db_name, reset_sequences=False,
allow_cascade=self.available_apps is not None,
inhibit_post_migrate=inhibit_post_migrate)
def assertQuerysetEqual(self, qs, values, transform=repr, ordered=True, msg=None):
items = map(transform, qs)
if not ordered:
return self.assertEqual(Counter(items), Counter(values), msg=msg)
values = list(values)
# For example qs.iterator() could be passed as qs, but it does not
# have 'ordered' attribute.
if len(values) > 1 and hasattr(qs, 'ordered') and not qs.ordered:
raise ValueError("Trying to compare non-ordered queryset "
"against more than one ordered values")
return self.assertEqual(list(items), values, msg=msg)
def assertNumQueries(self, num, func=None, *args, using=DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS, **kwargs):
conn = connections[using]
context = _AssertNumQueriesContext(self, num, conn)
if func is None:
return context
with context:
func(*args, **kwargs)
def connections_support_transactions(aliases=None):
"""
Return whether or not all (or specified) connections support
transactions.
"""
conns = connections.all() if aliases is None else (connections[alias] for alias in aliases)
return all(conn.features.supports_transactions for conn in conns)
class TestData:
"""
Descriptor to provide TestCase instance isolation for attributes assigned
during the setUpTestData() phase.
Allow safe alteration of objects assigned in setUpTestData() by test
methods by exposing deep copies instead of the original objects.
Objects are deep copied using a memo kept on the test case instance in
order to maintain their original relationships.
"""
memo_attr = '_testdata_memo'
def __init__(self, name, data):
self.name = name
self.data = data
def get_memo(self, testcase):
try:
memo = getattr(testcase, self.memo_attr)
except AttributeError:
memo = {}
setattr(testcase, self.memo_attr, memo)
return memo
def __get__(self, instance, owner):
if instance is None:
return self.data
memo = self.get_memo(instance)
try:
data = deepcopy(self.data, memo)
except TypeError:
# RemovedInDjango41Warning.
msg = (
"Assigning objects which don't support copy.deepcopy() during "
"setUpTestData() is deprecated. Either assign the %s "
"attribute during setUpClass() or setUp(), or add support for "
"deepcopy() to %s.%s.%s."
) % (
self.name,
owner.__module__,
owner.__qualname__,
self.name,
)
warnings.warn(msg, category=RemovedInDjango41Warning, stacklevel=2)
data = self.data
setattr(instance, self.name, data)
return data
def __repr__(self):
return '<TestData: name=%r, data=%r>' % (self.name, self.data)
class TestCase(TransactionTestCase):
"""
Similar to TransactionTestCase, but use `transaction.atomic()` to achieve
test isolation.
In most situations, TestCase should be preferred to TransactionTestCase as
it allows faster execution. However, there are some situations where using
TransactionTestCase might be necessary (e.g. testing some transactional
behavior).
On database backends with no transaction support, TestCase behaves as
TransactionTestCase.
"""
@classmethod
def _enter_atomics(cls):
"""Open atomic blocks for multiple databases."""
atomics = {}
for db_name in cls._databases_names():
atomics[db_name] = transaction.atomic(using=db_name)
atomics[db_name].__enter__()
return atomics
@classmethod
def _rollback_atomics(cls, atomics):
"""Rollback atomic blocks opened by the previous method."""
for db_name in reversed(cls._databases_names()):
transaction.set_rollback(True, using=db_name)
atomics[db_name].__exit__(None, None, None)
@classmethod
def _databases_support_transactions(cls):
return connections_support_transactions(cls.databases)
@classmethod
def setUpClass(cls):
super().setUpClass()
if not cls._databases_support_transactions():
return
cls.cls_atomics = cls._enter_atomics()
if cls.fixtures:
for db_name in cls._databases_names(include_mirrors=False):
try:
call_command('loaddata', *cls.fixtures, **{'verbosity': 0, 'database': db_name})
except Exception:
cls._rollback_atomics(cls.cls_atomics)
cls._remove_databases_failures()
raise
pre_attrs = cls.__dict__.copy()
try:
cls.setUpTestData()
except Exception:
cls._rollback_atomics(cls.cls_atomics)
cls._remove_databases_failures()
raise
for name, value in cls.__dict__.items():
if value is not pre_attrs.get(name):
setattr(cls, name, TestData(name, value))
@classmethod
def tearDownClass(cls):
if cls._databases_support_transactions():
cls._rollback_atomics(cls.cls_atomics)
for conn in connections.all():
conn.close()
super().tearDownClass()
@classmethod
def setUpTestData(cls):
"""Load initial data for the TestCase."""
pass
def _should_reload_connections(self):
if self._databases_support_transactions():
return False
return super()._should_reload_connections()
def _fixture_setup(self):
if not self._databases_support_transactions():
# If the backend does not support transactions, we should reload
# class data before each test
self.setUpTestData()
return super()._fixture_setup()
assert not self.reset_sequences, 'reset_sequences cannot be used on TestCase instances'
self.atomics = self._enter_atomics()
def _fixture_teardown(self):
if not self._databases_support_transactions():
return super()._fixture_teardown()
try:
for db_name in reversed(self._databases_names()):
if self._should_check_constraints(connections[db_name]):
connections[db_name].check_constraints()
finally:
self._rollback_atomics(self.atomics)
def _should_check_constraints(self, connection):
return (
connection.features.can_defer_constraint_checks and
not connection.needs_rollback and connection.is_usable()
)
@classmethod
@contextmanager
def captureOnCommitCallbacks(cls, *, using=DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS, execute=False):
"""Context manager to capture transaction.on_commit() callbacks."""
callbacks = []
start_count = len(connections[using].run_on_commit)
try:
yield callbacks
finally:
run_on_commit = connections[using].run_on_commit[start_count:]
callbacks[:] = [func for sids, func in run_on_commit]
if execute:
for callback in callbacks:
callback()
class CheckCondition:
"""Descriptor class for deferred condition checking."""
def __init__(self, *conditions):
self.conditions = conditions
def add_condition(self, condition, reason):
return self.__class__(*self.conditions, (condition, reason))
def __get__(self, instance, cls=None):
# Trigger access for all bases.
if any(getattr(base, '__unittest_skip__', False) for base in cls.__bases__):
return True
for condition, reason in self.conditions:
if condition():
# Override this descriptor's value and set the skip reason.
cls.__unittest_skip__ = True
cls.__unittest_skip_why__ = reason
return True
return False
def _deferredSkip(condition, reason, name):
def decorator(test_func):
nonlocal condition
if not (isinstance(test_func, type) and
issubclass(test_func, unittest.TestCase)):
@wraps(test_func)
def skip_wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
if (args and isinstance(args[0], unittest.TestCase) and
connection.alias not in getattr(args[0], 'databases', {})):
raise ValueError(
"%s cannot be used on %s as %s doesn't allow queries "
"against the %r database." % (
name,
args[0],
args[0].__class__.__qualname__,
connection.alias,
)
)
if condition():
raise unittest.SkipTest(reason)
return test_func(*args, **kwargs)
test_item = skip_wrapper
else:
# Assume a class is decorated
test_item = test_func
databases = getattr(test_item, 'databases', None)
if not databases or connection.alias not in databases:
# Defer raising to allow importing test class's module.
def condition():
raise ValueError(
"%s cannot be used on %s as it doesn't allow queries "
"against the '%s' database." % (
name, test_item, connection.alias,
)
)
# Retrieve the possibly existing value from the class's dict to
# avoid triggering the descriptor.
skip = test_func.__dict__.get('__unittest_skip__')
if isinstance(skip, CheckCondition):
test_item.__unittest_skip__ = skip.add_condition(condition, reason)
elif skip is not True:
test_item.__unittest_skip__ = CheckCondition((condition, reason))
return test_item
return decorator
def skipIfDBFeature(*features):
"""Skip a test if a database has at least one of the named features."""
return _deferredSkip(
lambda: any(getattr(connection.features, feature, False) for feature in features),
"Database has feature(s) %s" % ", ".join(features),
'skipIfDBFeature',
)
def skipUnlessDBFeature(*features):
"""Skip a test unless a database has all the named features."""
return _deferredSkip(
lambda: not all(getattr(connection.features, feature, False) for feature in features),
"Database doesn't support feature(s): %s" % ", ".join(features),
'skipUnlessDBFeature',
)
def skipUnlessAnyDBFeature(*features):
"""Skip a test unless a database has any of the named features."""
return _deferredSkip(
lambda: not any(getattr(connection.features, feature, False) for feature in features),
"Database doesn't support any of the feature(s): %s" % ", ".join(features),
'skipUnlessAnyDBFeature',
)
class QuietWSGIRequestHandler(WSGIRequestHandler):
"""
A WSGIRequestHandler that doesn't log to standard output any of the
requests received, so as to not clutter the test result output.
"""
def log_message(*args):
pass
class FSFilesHandler(WSGIHandler):
"""
WSGI middleware that intercepts calls to a directory, as defined by one of
the *_ROOT settings, and serves those files, publishing them under *_URL.
"""
def __init__(self, application):
self.application = application
self.base_url = urlparse(self.get_base_url())
super().__init__()
def _should_handle(self, path):
"""
Check if the path should be handled. Ignore the path if:
* the host is provided as part of the base_url
* the request's path isn't under the media path (or equal)
"""
return path.startswith(self.base_url[2]) and not self.base_url[1]
def file_path(self, url):
"""Return the relative path to the file on disk for the given URL."""
relative_url = url[len(self.base_url[2]):]
return url2pathname(relative_url)
def get_response(self, request):
from django.http import Http404
if self._should_handle(request.path):
try:
return self.serve(request)
except Http404:
pass
return super().get_response(request)
def serve(self, request):
os_rel_path = self.file_path(request.path)
os_rel_path = posixpath.normpath(unquote(os_rel_path))
# Emulate behavior of django.contrib.staticfiles.views.serve() when it
# invokes staticfiles' finders functionality.
# TODO: Modify if/when that internal API is refactored
final_rel_path = os_rel_path.replace('\\', '/').lstrip('/')
return serve(request, final_rel_path, document_root=self.get_base_dir())
def __call__(self, environ, start_response):
if not self._should_handle(get_path_info(environ)):
return self.application(environ, start_response)
return super().__call__(environ, start_response)
class _StaticFilesHandler(FSFilesHandler):
"""
Handler for serving static files. A private class that is meant to be used
solely as a convenience by LiveServerThread.
"""
def get_base_dir(self):
return settings.STATIC_ROOT
def get_base_url(self):
return settings.STATIC_URL
class _MediaFilesHandler(FSFilesHandler):
"""
Handler for serving the media files. A private class that is meant to be
used solely as a convenience by LiveServerThread.
"""
def get_base_dir(self):
return settings.MEDIA_ROOT
def get_base_url(self):
return settings.MEDIA_URL
class LiveServerThread(threading.Thread):
"""Thread for running a live http server while the tests are running."""
def __init__(self, host, static_handler, connections_override=None, port=0):
self.host = host
self.port = port
self.is_ready = threading.Event()
self.error = None
self.static_handler = static_handler
self.connections_override = connections_override
super().__init__()
def run(self):
"""
Set up the live server and databases, and then loop over handling
HTTP requests.
"""
if self.connections_override:
# Override this thread's database connections with the ones
# provided by the main thread.
for alias, conn in self.connections_override.items():
connections[alias] = conn
try:
# Create the handler for serving static and media files
handler = self.static_handler(_MediaFilesHandler(WSGIHandler()))
self.httpd = self._create_server()
# If binding to port zero, assign the port allocated by the OS.
if self.port == 0:
self.port = self.httpd.server_address[1]
self.httpd.set_app(handler)
self.is_ready.set()
self.httpd.serve_forever()
except Exception as e:
self.error = e
self.is_ready.set()
finally:
connections.close_all()
def _create_server(self):
return ThreadedWSGIServer((self.host, self.port), QuietWSGIRequestHandler, allow_reuse_address=False)
def terminate(self):
if hasattr(self, 'httpd'):
# Stop the WSGI server
self.httpd.shutdown()
self.httpd.server_close()
self.join()
class LiveServerTestCase(TransactionTestCase):
"""
Do basically the same as TransactionTestCase but also launch a live HTTP
server in a separate thread so that the tests may use another testing
framework, such as Selenium for example, instead of the built-in dummy
client.
It inherits from TransactionTestCase instead of TestCase because the
threads don't share the same transactions (unless if using in-memory sqlite)
and each thread needs to commit all their transactions so that the other
thread can see the changes.
"""
host = 'localhost'
port = 0
server_thread_class = LiveServerThread
static_handler = _StaticFilesHandler
@classproperty
def live_server_url(cls):
return 'http://%s:%s' % (cls.host, cls.server_thread.port)
@classproperty
def allowed_host(cls):
return cls.host
@classmethod
def setUpClass(cls):
super().setUpClass()
connections_override = {}
for conn in connections.all():
# If using in-memory sqlite databases, pass the connections to
# the server thread.
if conn.vendor == 'sqlite' and conn.is_in_memory_db():
# Explicitly enable thread-shareability for this connection
conn.inc_thread_sharing()
connections_override[conn.alias] = conn
cls._live_server_modified_settings = modify_settings(
ALLOWED_HOSTS={'append': cls.allowed_host},
)
cls._live_server_modified_settings.enable()
cls.server_thread = cls._create_server_thread(connections_override)
cls.server_thread.daemon = True
cls.server_thread.start()
# Wait for the live server to be ready
cls.server_thread.is_ready.wait()
if cls.server_thread.error:
# Clean up behind ourselves, since tearDownClass won't get called in
# case of errors.
cls._tearDownClassInternal()
raise cls.server_thread.error
@classmethod
def _create_server_thread(cls, connections_override):
return cls.server_thread_class(
cls.host,
cls.static_handler,
connections_override=connections_override,
port=cls.port,
)
@classmethod
def _tearDownClassInternal(cls):
# There may not be a 'server_thread' attribute if setUpClass() for some
# reasons has raised an exception.
if hasattr(cls, 'server_thread'):
# Terminate the live server's thread
cls.server_thread.terminate()
# Restore sqlite in-memory database connections' non-shareability.
for conn in cls.server_thread.connections_override.values():
conn.dec_thread_sharing()
@classmethod
def tearDownClass(cls):
cls._tearDownClassInternal()
cls._live_server_modified_settings.disable()
super().tearDownClass()
class SerializeMixin:
"""
Enforce serialization of TestCases that share a common resource.
Define a common 'lockfile' for each set of TestCases to serialize. This
file must exist on the filesystem.
Place it early in the MRO in order to isolate setUpClass()/tearDownClass().
"""
lockfile = None
@classmethod
def setUpClass(cls):
if cls.lockfile is None:
raise ValueError(
"{}.lockfile isn't set. Set it to a unique value "
"in the base class.".format(cls.__name__))
cls._lockfile = open(cls.lockfile)
locks.lock(cls._lockfile, locks.LOCK_EX)
super().setUpClass()
@classmethod
def tearDownClass(cls):
super().tearDownClass()
cls._lockfile.close()
|
c12948fca788f7832e12db9d72ccd684a9bc57080065927f0cb6432554cb8590 | """Compare two HTML documents."""
from html.parser import HTMLParser
from django.utils.regex_helper import _lazy_re_compile
# ASCII whitespace is U+0009 TAB, U+000A LF, U+000C FF, U+000D CR, or U+0020
# SPACE.
# https://infra.spec.whatwg.org/#ascii-whitespace
ASCII_WHITESPACE = _lazy_re_compile(r'[\t\n\f\r ]+')
def normalize_whitespace(string):
return ASCII_WHITESPACE.sub(' ', string)
class Element:
def __init__(self, name, attributes):
self.name = name
self.attributes = sorted(attributes)
self.children = []
def append(self, element):
if isinstance(element, str):
element = normalize_whitespace(element)
if self.children:
if isinstance(self.children[-1], str):
self.children[-1] += element
self.children[-1] = normalize_whitespace(self.children[-1])
return
elif self.children:
# removing last children if it is only whitespace
# this can result in incorrect dom representations since
# whitespace between inline tags like <span> is significant
if isinstance(self.children[-1], str):
if self.children[-1].isspace():
self.children.pop()
if element:
self.children.append(element)
def finalize(self):
def rstrip_last_element(children):
if children:
if isinstance(children[-1], str):
children[-1] = children[-1].rstrip()
if not children[-1]:
children.pop()
children = rstrip_last_element(children)
return children
rstrip_last_element(self.children)
for i, child in enumerate(self.children):
if isinstance(child, str):
self.children[i] = child.strip()
elif hasattr(child, 'finalize'):
child.finalize()
def __eq__(self, element):
if not hasattr(element, 'name') or self.name != element.name:
return False
if len(self.attributes) != len(element.attributes):
return False
if self.attributes != element.attributes:
# attributes without a value is same as attribute with value that
# equals the attributes name:
# <input checked> == <input checked="checked">
for i in range(len(self.attributes)):
attr, value = self.attributes[i]
other_attr, other_value = element.attributes[i]
if value is None:
value = attr
if other_value is None:
other_value = other_attr
if attr != other_attr or value != other_value:
return False
return self.children == element.children
def __hash__(self):
return hash((self.name, *self.attributes))
def _count(self, element, count=True):
if not isinstance(element, str):
if self == element:
return 1
if isinstance(element, RootElement):
if self.children == element.children:
return 1
i = 0
elem_child_idx = 0
for child in self.children:
# child is text content and element is also text content, then
# make a simple "text" in "text"
if isinstance(child, str):
if isinstance(element, str):
if count:
i += child.count(element)
elif element in child:
return 1
else:
# Look for element wholly within this child.
i += child._count(element, count=count)
if not count and i:
return i
# Also look for a sequence of element's children among self's
# children. self.children == element.children is tested above,
# but will fail if self has additional children. Ex: '<a/><b/>'
# is contained in '<a/><b/><c/>'.
if isinstance(element, RootElement) and element.children:
elem_child = element.children[elem_child_idx]
# Start or continue match, advance index.
if elem_child == child:
elem_child_idx += 1
# Match found, reset index.
if elem_child_idx == len(element.children):
i += 1
elem_child_idx = 0
# No match, reset index.
else:
elem_child_idx = 0
return i
def __contains__(self, element):
return self._count(element, count=False) > 0
def count(self, element):
return self._count(element, count=True)
def __getitem__(self, key):
return self.children[key]
def __str__(self):
output = '<%s' % self.name
for key, value in self.attributes:
if value:
output += ' %s="%s"' % (key, value)
else:
output += ' %s' % key
if self.children:
output += '>\n'
output += ''.join(str(c) for c in self.children)
output += '\n</%s>' % self.name
else:
output += '>'
return output
def __repr__(self):
return str(self)
class RootElement(Element):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__(None, ())
def __str__(self):
return ''.join(str(c) for c in self.children)
class HTMLParseError(Exception):
pass
class Parser(HTMLParser):
# https://html.spec.whatwg.org/#void-elements
SELF_CLOSING_TAGS = {
'area', 'base', 'br', 'col', 'embed', 'hr', 'img', 'input', 'link', 'meta',
'param', 'source', 'track', 'wbr',
# Deprecated tags
'frame', 'spacer',
}
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.root = RootElement()
self.open_tags = []
self.element_positions = {}
def error(self, msg):
raise HTMLParseError(msg, self.getpos())
def format_position(self, position=None, element=None):
if not position and element:
position = self.element_positions[element]
if position is None:
position = self.getpos()
if hasattr(position, 'lineno'):
position = position.lineno, position.offset
return 'Line %d, Column %d' % position
@property
def current(self):
if self.open_tags:
return self.open_tags[-1]
else:
return self.root
def handle_startendtag(self, tag, attrs):
self.handle_starttag(tag, attrs)
if tag not in self.SELF_CLOSING_TAGS:
self.handle_endtag(tag)
def handle_starttag(self, tag, attrs):
# Special case handling of 'class' attribute, so that comparisons of DOM
# instances are not sensitive to ordering of classes.
attrs = [
(name, ' '.join(sorted(value for value in ASCII_WHITESPACE.split(value) if value)))
if name == "class"
else (name, value)
for name, value in attrs
]
element = Element(tag, attrs)
self.current.append(element)
if tag not in self.SELF_CLOSING_TAGS:
self.open_tags.append(element)
self.element_positions[element] = self.getpos()
def handle_endtag(self, tag):
if not self.open_tags:
self.error("Unexpected end tag `%s` (%s)" % (
tag, self.format_position()))
element = self.open_tags.pop()
while element.name != tag:
if not self.open_tags:
self.error("Unexpected end tag `%s` (%s)" % (
tag, self.format_position()))
element = self.open_tags.pop()
def handle_data(self, data):
self.current.append(data)
def parse_html(html):
"""
Take a string that contains *valid* HTML and turn it into a Python object
structure that can be easily compared against other HTML on semantic
equivalence. Syntactical differences like which quotation is used on
arguments will be ignored.
"""
parser = Parser()
parser.feed(html)
parser.close()
document = parser.root
document.finalize()
# Removing ROOT element if it's not necessary
if len(document.children) == 1:
if not isinstance(document.children[0], str):
document = document.children[0]
return document
|
5e0d53a1148936c2792d57bf6f0fe4bc647626505c54e36728eb551435d9038c | import asyncio
import collections
import logging
import os
import re
import sys
import time
import warnings
from contextlib import contextmanager
from functools import wraps
from io import StringIO
from itertools import chain
from types import SimpleNamespace
from unittest import TestCase, skipIf, skipUnless
from xml.dom.minidom import Node, parseString
from django.apps import apps
from django.apps.registry import Apps
from django.conf import UserSettingsHolder, settings
from django.core import mail
from django.core.exceptions import ImproperlyConfigured
from django.core.signals import request_started
from django.db import DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS, connections, reset_queries
from django.db.models.options import Options
from django.template import Template
from django.test.signals import setting_changed, template_rendered
from django.urls import get_script_prefix, set_script_prefix
from django.utils.translation import deactivate
try:
import jinja2
except ImportError:
jinja2 = None
__all__ = (
'Approximate', 'ContextList', 'isolate_lru_cache', 'get_runner',
'CaptureQueriesContext',
'ignore_warnings', 'isolate_apps', 'modify_settings', 'override_settings',
'override_system_checks', 'tag',
'requires_tz_support',
'setup_databases', 'setup_test_environment', 'teardown_test_environment',
)
TZ_SUPPORT = hasattr(time, 'tzset')
class Approximate:
def __init__(self, val, places=7):
self.val = val
self.places = places
def __repr__(self):
return repr(self.val)
def __eq__(self, other):
return self.val == other or round(abs(self.val - other), self.places) == 0
class ContextList(list):
"""
A wrapper that provides direct key access to context items contained
in a list of context objects.
"""
def __getitem__(self, key):
if isinstance(key, str):
for subcontext in self:
if key in subcontext:
return subcontext[key]
raise KeyError(key)
else:
return super().__getitem__(key)
def get(self, key, default=None):
try:
return self.__getitem__(key)
except KeyError:
return default
def __contains__(self, key):
try:
self[key]
except KeyError:
return False
return True
def keys(self):
"""
Flattened keys of subcontexts.
"""
return set(chain.from_iterable(d for subcontext in self for d in subcontext))
def instrumented_test_render(self, context):
"""
An instrumented Template render method, providing a signal that can be
intercepted by the test Client.
"""
template_rendered.send(sender=self, template=self, context=context)
return self.nodelist.render(context)
class _TestState:
pass
def setup_test_environment(debug=None):
"""
Perform global pre-test setup, such as installing the instrumented template
renderer and setting the email backend to the locmem email backend.
"""
if hasattr(_TestState, 'saved_data'):
# Executing this function twice would overwrite the saved values.
raise RuntimeError(
"setup_test_environment() was already called and can't be called "
"again without first calling teardown_test_environment()."
)
if debug is None:
debug = settings.DEBUG
saved_data = SimpleNamespace()
_TestState.saved_data = saved_data
saved_data.allowed_hosts = settings.ALLOWED_HOSTS
# Add the default host of the test client.
settings.ALLOWED_HOSTS = [*settings.ALLOWED_HOSTS, 'testserver']
saved_data.debug = settings.DEBUG
settings.DEBUG = debug
saved_data.email_backend = settings.EMAIL_BACKEND
settings.EMAIL_BACKEND = 'django.core.mail.backends.locmem.EmailBackend'
saved_data.template_render = Template._render
Template._render = instrumented_test_render
mail.outbox = []
deactivate()
def teardown_test_environment():
"""
Perform any global post-test teardown, such as restoring the original
template renderer and restoring the email sending functions.
"""
saved_data = _TestState.saved_data
settings.ALLOWED_HOSTS = saved_data.allowed_hosts
settings.DEBUG = saved_data.debug
settings.EMAIL_BACKEND = saved_data.email_backend
Template._render = saved_data.template_render
del _TestState.saved_data
del mail.outbox
def setup_databases(verbosity, interactive, *, time_keeper=None, keepdb=False, debug_sql=False, parallel=0,
aliases=None):
"""Create the test databases."""
if time_keeper is None:
time_keeper = NullTimeKeeper()
test_databases, mirrored_aliases = get_unique_databases_and_mirrors(aliases)
old_names = []
for db_name, aliases in test_databases.values():
first_alias = None
for alias in aliases:
connection = connections[alias]
old_names.append((connection, db_name, first_alias is None))
# Actually create the database for the first connection
if first_alias is None:
first_alias = alias
with time_keeper.timed(" Creating '%s'" % alias):
connection.creation.create_test_db(
verbosity=verbosity,
autoclobber=not interactive,
keepdb=keepdb,
serialize=connection.settings_dict['TEST'].get('SERIALIZE', True),
)
if parallel > 1:
for index in range(parallel):
with time_keeper.timed(" Cloning '%s'" % alias):
connection.creation.clone_test_db(
suffix=str(index + 1),
verbosity=verbosity,
keepdb=keepdb,
)
# Configure all other connections as mirrors of the first one
else:
connections[alias].creation.set_as_test_mirror(connections[first_alias].settings_dict)
# Configure the test mirrors.
for alias, mirror_alias in mirrored_aliases.items():
connections[alias].creation.set_as_test_mirror(
connections[mirror_alias].settings_dict)
if debug_sql:
for alias in connections:
connections[alias].force_debug_cursor = True
return old_names
def dependency_ordered(test_databases, dependencies):
"""
Reorder test_databases into an order that honors the dependencies
described in TEST[DEPENDENCIES].
"""
ordered_test_databases = []
resolved_databases = set()
# Maps db signature to dependencies of all its aliases
dependencies_map = {}
# Check that no database depends on its own alias
for sig, (_, aliases) in test_databases:
all_deps = set()
for alias in aliases:
all_deps.update(dependencies.get(alias, []))
if not all_deps.isdisjoint(aliases):
raise ImproperlyConfigured(
"Circular dependency: databases %r depend on each other, "
"but are aliases." % aliases
)
dependencies_map[sig] = all_deps
while test_databases:
changed = False
deferred = []
# Try to find a DB that has all its dependencies met
for signature, (db_name, aliases) in test_databases:
if dependencies_map[signature].issubset(resolved_databases):
resolved_databases.update(aliases)
ordered_test_databases.append((signature, (db_name, aliases)))
changed = True
else:
deferred.append((signature, (db_name, aliases)))
if not changed:
raise ImproperlyConfigured("Circular dependency in TEST[DEPENDENCIES]")
test_databases = deferred
return ordered_test_databases
def get_unique_databases_and_mirrors(aliases=None):
"""
Figure out which databases actually need to be created.
Deduplicate entries in DATABASES that correspond the same database or are
configured as test mirrors.
Return two values:
- test_databases: ordered mapping of signatures to (name, list of aliases)
where all aliases share the same underlying database.
- mirrored_aliases: mapping of mirror aliases to original aliases.
"""
if aliases is None:
aliases = connections
mirrored_aliases = {}
test_databases = {}
dependencies = {}
default_sig = connections[DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS].creation.test_db_signature()
for alias in connections:
connection = connections[alias]
test_settings = connection.settings_dict['TEST']
if test_settings['MIRROR']:
# If the database is marked as a test mirror, save the alias.
mirrored_aliases[alias] = test_settings['MIRROR']
elif alias in aliases:
# Store a tuple with DB parameters that uniquely identify it.
# If we have two aliases with the same values for that tuple,
# we only need to create the test database once.
item = test_databases.setdefault(
connection.creation.test_db_signature(),
(connection.settings_dict['NAME'], set())
)
item[1].add(alias)
if 'DEPENDENCIES' in test_settings:
dependencies[alias] = test_settings['DEPENDENCIES']
else:
if alias != DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS and connection.creation.test_db_signature() != default_sig:
dependencies[alias] = test_settings.get('DEPENDENCIES', [DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS])
test_databases = dict(dependency_ordered(test_databases.items(), dependencies))
return test_databases, mirrored_aliases
def teardown_databases(old_config, verbosity, parallel=0, keepdb=False):
"""Destroy all the non-mirror databases."""
for connection, old_name, destroy in old_config:
if destroy:
if parallel > 1:
for index in range(parallel):
connection.creation.destroy_test_db(
suffix=str(index + 1),
verbosity=verbosity,
keepdb=keepdb,
)
connection.creation.destroy_test_db(old_name, verbosity, keepdb)
def get_runner(settings, test_runner_class=None):
test_runner_class = test_runner_class or settings.TEST_RUNNER
test_path = test_runner_class.split('.')
# Allow for relative paths
if len(test_path) > 1:
test_module_name = '.'.join(test_path[:-1])
else:
test_module_name = '.'
test_module = __import__(test_module_name, {}, {}, test_path[-1])
return getattr(test_module, test_path[-1])
class TestContextDecorator:
"""
A base class that can either be used as a context manager during tests
or as a test function or unittest.TestCase subclass decorator to perform
temporary alterations.
`attr_name`: attribute assigned the return value of enable() if used as
a class decorator.
`kwarg_name`: keyword argument passing the return value of enable() if
used as a function decorator.
"""
def __init__(self, attr_name=None, kwarg_name=None):
self.attr_name = attr_name
self.kwarg_name = kwarg_name
def enable(self):
raise NotImplementedError
def disable(self):
raise NotImplementedError
def __enter__(self):
return self.enable()
def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, traceback):
self.disable()
def decorate_class(self, cls):
if issubclass(cls, TestCase):
decorated_setUp = cls.setUp
def setUp(inner_self):
context = self.enable()
inner_self.addCleanup(self.disable)
if self.attr_name:
setattr(inner_self, self.attr_name, context)
decorated_setUp(inner_self)
cls.setUp = setUp
return cls
raise TypeError('Can only decorate subclasses of unittest.TestCase')
def decorate_callable(self, func):
if asyncio.iscoroutinefunction(func):
# If the inner function is an async function, we must execute async
# as well so that the `with` statement executes at the right time.
@wraps(func)
async def inner(*args, **kwargs):
with self as context:
if self.kwarg_name:
kwargs[self.kwarg_name] = context
return await func(*args, **kwargs)
else:
@wraps(func)
def inner(*args, **kwargs):
with self as context:
if self.kwarg_name:
kwargs[self.kwarg_name] = context
return func(*args, **kwargs)
return inner
def __call__(self, decorated):
if isinstance(decorated, type):
return self.decorate_class(decorated)
elif callable(decorated):
return self.decorate_callable(decorated)
raise TypeError('Cannot decorate object of type %s' % type(decorated))
class override_settings(TestContextDecorator):
"""
Act as either a decorator or a context manager. If it's a decorator, take a
function and return a wrapped function. If it's a contextmanager, use it
with the ``with`` statement. In either event, entering/exiting are called
before and after, respectively, the function/block is executed.
"""
enable_exception = None
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
self.options = kwargs
super().__init__()
def enable(self):
# Keep this code at the beginning to leave the settings unchanged
# in case it raises an exception because INSTALLED_APPS is invalid.
if 'INSTALLED_APPS' in self.options:
try:
apps.set_installed_apps(self.options['INSTALLED_APPS'])
except Exception:
apps.unset_installed_apps()
raise
override = UserSettingsHolder(settings._wrapped)
for key, new_value in self.options.items():
setattr(override, key, new_value)
self.wrapped = settings._wrapped
settings._wrapped = override
for key, new_value in self.options.items():
try:
setting_changed.send(
sender=settings._wrapped.__class__,
setting=key, value=new_value, enter=True,
)
except Exception as exc:
self.enable_exception = exc
self.disable()
def disable(self):
if 'INSTALLED_APPS' in self.options:
apps.unset_installed_apps()
settings._wrapped = self.wrapped
del self.wrapped
responses = []
for key in self.options:
new_value = getattr(settings, key, None)
responses_for_setting = setting_changed.send_robust(
sender=settings._wrapped.__class__,
setting=key, value=new_value, enter=False,
)
responses.extend(responses_for_setting)
if self.enable_exception is not None:
exc = self.enable_exception
self.enable_exception = None
raise exc
for _, response in responses:
if isinstance(response, Exception):
raise response
def save_options(self, test_func):
if test_func._overridden_settings is None:
test_func._overridden_settings = self.options
else:
# Duplicate dict to prevent subclasses from altering their parent.
test_func._overridden_settings = {
**test_func._overridden_settings,
**self.options,
}
def decorate_class(self, cls):
from django.test import SimpleTestCase
if not issubclass(cls, SimpleTestCase):
raise ValueError(
"Only subclasses of Django SimpleTestCase can be decorated "
"with override_settings")
self.save_options(cls)
return cls
class modify_settings(override_settings):
"""
Like override_settings, but makes it possible to append, prepend, or remove
items instead of redefining the entire list.
"""
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
if args:
# Hack used when instantiating from SimpleTestCase.setUpClass.
assert not kwargs
self.operations = args[0]
else:
assert not args
self.operations = list(kwargs.items())
super(override_settings, self).__init__()
def save_options(self, test_func):
if test_func._modified_settings is None:
test_func._modified_settings = self.operations
else:
# Duplicate list to prevent subclasses from altering their parent.
test_func._modified_settings = list(
test_func._modified_settings) + self.operations
def enable(self):
self.options = {}
for name, operations in self.operations:
try:
# When called from SimpleTestCase.setUpClass, values may be
# overridden several times; cumulate changes.
value = self.options[name]
except KeyError:
value = list(getattr(settings, name, []))
for action, items in operations.items():
# items my be a single value or an iterable.
if isinstance(items, str):
items = [items]
if action == 'append':
value = value + [item for item in items if item not in value]
elif action == 'prepend':
value = [item for item in items if item not in value] + value
elif action == 'remove':
value = [item for item in value if item not in items]
else:
raise ValueError("Unsupported action: %s" % action)
self.options[name] = value
super().enable()
class override_system_checks(TestContextDecorator):
"""
Act as a decorator. Override list of registered system checks.
Useful when you override `INSTALLED_APPS`, e.g. if you exclude `auth` app,
you also need to exclude its system checks.
"""
def __init__(self, new_checks, deployment_checks=None):
from django.core.checks.registry import registry
self.registry = registry
self.new_checks = new_checks
self.deployment_checks = deployment_checks
super().__init__()
def enable(self):
self.old_checks = self.registry.registered_checks
self.registry.registered_checks = set()
for check in self.new_checks:
self.registry.register(check, *getattr(check, 'tags', ()))
self.old_deployment_checks = self.registry.deployment_checks
if self.deployment_checks is not None:
self.registry.deployment_checks = set()
for check in self.deployment_checks:
self.registry.register(check, *getattr(check, 'tags', ()), deploy=True)
def disable(self):
self.registry.registered_checks = self.old_checks
self.registry.deployment_checks = self.old_deployment_checks
def compare_xml(want, got):
"""
Try to do a 'xml-comparison' of want and got. Plain string comparison
doesn't always work because, for example, attribute ordering should not be
important. Ignore comment nodes, processing instructions, document type
node, and leading and trailing whitespaces.
Based on https://github.com/lxml/lxml/blob/master/src/lxml/doctestcompare.py
"""
_norm_whitespace_re = re.compile(r'[ \t\n][ \t\n]+')
def norm_whitespace(v):
return _norm_whitespace_re.sub(' ', v)
def child_text(element):
return ''.join(c.data for c in element.childNodes
if c.nodeType == Node.TEXT_NODE)
def children(element):
return [c for c in element.childNodes
if c.nodeType == Node.ELEMENT_NODE]
def norm_child_text(element):
return norm_whitespace(child_text(element))
def attrs_dict(element):
return dict(element.attributes.items())
def check_element(want_element, got_element):
if want_element.tagName != got_element.tagName:
return False
if norm_child_text(want_element) != norm_child_text(got_element):
return False
if attrs_dict(want_element) != attrs_dict(got_element):
return False
want_children = children(want_element)
got_children = children(got_element)
if len(want_children) != len(got_children):
return False
return all(check_element(want, got) for want, got in zip(want_children, got_children))
def first_node(document):
for node in document.childNodes:
if node.nodeType not in (
Node.COMMENT_NODE,
Node.DOCUMENT_TYPE_NODE,
Node.PROCESSING_INSTRUCTION_NODE,
):
return node
want = want.strip().replace('\\n', '\n')
got = got.strip().replace('\\n', '\n')
# If the string is not a complete xml document, we may need to add a
# root element. This allow us to compare fragments, like "<foo/><bar/>"
if not want.startswith('<?xml'):
wrapper = '<root>%s</root>'
want = wrapper % want
got = wrapper % got
# Parse the want and got strings, and compare the parsings.
want_root = first_node(parseString(want))
got_root = first_node(parseString(got))
return check_element(want_root, got_root)
class CaptureQueriesContext:
"""
Context manager that captures queries executed by the specified connection.
"""
def __init__(self, connection):
self.connection = connection
def __iter__(self):
return iter(self.captured_queries)
def __getitem__(self, index):
return self.captured_queries[index]
def __len__(self):
return len(self.captured_queries)
@property
def captured_queries(self):
return self.connection.queries[self.initial_queries:self.final_queries]
def __enter__(self):
self.force_debug_cursor = self.connection.force_debug_cursor
self.connection.force_debug_cursor = True
# Run any initialization queries if needed so that they won't be
# included as part of the count.
self.connection.ensure_connection()
self.initial_queries = len(self.connection.queries_log)
self.final_queries = None
request_started.disconnect(reset_queries)
return self
def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, traceback):
self.connection.force_debug_cursor = self.force_debug_cursor
request_started.connect(reset_queries)
if exc_type is not None:
return
self.final_queries = len(self.connection.queries_log)
class ignore_warnings(TestContextDecorator):
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
self.ignore_kwargs = kwargs
if 'message' in self.ignore_kwargs or 'module' in self.ignore_kwargs:
self.filter_func = warnings.filterwarnings
else:
self.filter_func = warnings.simplefilter
super().__init__()
def enable(self):
self.catch_warnings = warnings.catch_warnings()
self.catch_warnings.__enter__()
self.filter_func('ignore', **self.ignore_kwargs)
def disable(self):
self.catch_warnings.__exit__(*sys.exc_info())
# On OSes that don't provide tzset (Windows), we can't set the timezone
# in which the program runs. As a consequence, we must skip tests that
# don't enforce a specific timezone (with timezone.override or equivalent),
# or attempt to interpret naive datetimes in the default timezone.
requires_tz_support = skipUnless(
TZ_SUPPORT,
"This test relies on the ability to run a program in an arbitrary "
"time zone, but your operating system isn't able to do that."
)
@contextmanager
def extend_sys_path(*paths):
"""Context manager to temporarily add paths to sys.path."""
_orig_sys_path = sys.path[:]
sys.path.extend(paths)
try:
yield
finally:
sys.path = _orig_sys_path
@contextmanager
def isolate_lru_cache(lru_cache_object):
"""Clear the cache of an LRU cache object on entering and exiting."""
lru_cache_object.cache_clear()
try:
yield
finally:
lru_cache_object.cache_clear()
@contextmanager
def captured_output(stream_name):
"""Return a context manager used by captured_stdout/stdin/stderr
that temporarily replaces the sys stream *stream_name* with a StringIO.
Note: This function and the following ``captured_std*`` are copied
from CPython's ``test.support`` module."""
orig_stdout = getattr(sys, stream_name)
setattr(sys, stream_name, StringIO())
try:
yield getattr(sys, stream_name)
finally:
setattr(sys, stream_name, orig_stdout)
def captured_stdout():
"""Capture the output of sys.stdout:
with captured_stdout() as stdout:
print("hello")
self.assertEqual(stdout.getvalue(), "hello\n")
"""
return captured_output("stdout")
def captured_stderr():
"""Capture the output of sys.stderr:
with captured_stderr() as stderr:
print("hello", file=sys.stderr)
self.assertEqual(stderr.getvalue(), "hello\n")
"""
return captured_output("stderr")
def captured_stdin():
"""Capture the input to sys.stdin:
with captured_stdin() as stdin:
stdin.write('hello\n')
stdin.seek(0)
# call test code that consumes from sys.stdin
captured = input()
self.assertEqual(captured, "hello")
"""
return captured_output("stdin")
@contextmanager
def freeze_time(t):
"""
Context manager to temporarily freeze time.time(). This temporarily
modifies the time function of the time module. Modules which import the
time function directly (e.g. `from time import time`) won't be affected
This isn't meant as a public API, but helps reduce some repetitive code in
Django's test suite.
"""
_real_time = time.time
time.time = lambda: t
try:
yield
finally:
time.time = _real_time
def require_jinja2(test_func):
"""
Decorator to enable a Jinja2 template engine in addition to the regular
Django template engine for a test or skip it if Jinja2 isn't available.
"""
test_func = skipIf(jinja2 is None, "this test requires jinja2")(test_func)
return override_settings(TEMPLATES=[{
'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
'APP_DIRS': True,
}, {
'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.jinja2.Jinja2',
'APP_DIRS': True,
'OPTIONS': {'keep_trailing_newline': True},
}])(test_func)
class override_script_prefix(TestContextDecorator):
"""Decorator or context manager to temporary override the script prefix."""
def __init__(self, prefix):
self.prefix = prefix
super().__init__()
def enable(self):
self.old_prefix = get_script_prefix()
set_script_prefix(self.prefix)
def disable(self):
set_script_prefix(self.old_prefix)
class LoggingCaptureMixin:
"""
Capture the output from the 'django' logger and store it on the class's
logger_output attribute.
"""
def setUp(self):
self.logger = logging.getLogger('django')
self.old_stream = self.logger.handlers[0].stream
self.logger_output = StringIO()
self.logger.handlers[0].stream = self.logger_output
def tearDown(self):
self.logger.handlers[0].stream = self.old_stream
class isolate_apps(TestContextDecorator):
"""
Act as either a decorator or a context manager to register models defined
in its wrapped context to an isolated registry.
The list of installed apps the isolated registry should contain must be
passed as arguments.
Two optional keyword arguments can be specified:
`attr_name`: attribute assigned the isolated registry if used as a class
decorator.
`kwarg_name`: keyword argument passing the isolated registry if used as a
function decorator.
"""
def __init__(self, *installed_apps, **kwargs):
self.installed_apps = installed_apps
super().__init__(**kwargs)
def enable(self):
self.old_apps = Options.default_apps
apps = Apps(self.installed_apps)
setattr(Options, 'default_apps', apps)
return apps
def disable(self):
setattr(Options, 'default_apps', self.old_apps)
class TimeKeeper:
def __init__(self):
self.records = collections.defaultdict(list)
@contextmanager
def timed(self, name):
self.records[name]
start_time = time.perf_counter()
try:
yield
finally:
end_time = time.perf_counter() - start_time
self.records[name].append(end_time)
def print_results(self):
for name, end_times in self.records.items():
for record_time in end_times:
record = '%s took %.3fs' % (name, record_time)
sys.stderr.write(record + os.linesep)
class NullTimeKeeper:
@contextmanager
def timed(self, name):
yield
def print_results(self):
pass
def tag(*tags):
"""Decorator to add tags to a test class or method."""
def decorator(obj):
if hasattr(obj, 'tags'):
obj.tags = obj.tags.union(tags)
else:
setattr(obj, 'tags', set(tags))
return obj
return decorator
@contextmanager
def register_lookup(field, *lookups, lookup_name=None):
"""
Context manager to temporarily register lookups on a model field using
lookup_name (or the lookup's lookup_name if not provided).
"""
try:
for lookup in lookups:
field.register_lookup(lookup, lookup_name)
yield
finally:
for lookup in lookups:
field._unregister_lookup(lookup, lookup_name)
|
08b67e7cea83c3781d46215c8309cafc5ac94f1846878532cf1defa9aa4e2fca | """
Views and functions for serving static files. These are only to be used
during development, and SHOULD NOT be used in a production setting.
"""
import mimetypes
import posixpath
import re
from pathlib import Path
from django.http import (
FileResponse, Http404, HttpResponse, HttpResponseNotModified,
)
from django.template import Context, Engine, TemplateDoesNotExist, loader
from django.utils._os import safe_join
from django.utils.http import http_date, parse_http_date
from django.utils.translation import gettext as _, gettext_lazy
def serve(request, path, document_root=None, show_indexes=False):
"""
Serve static files below a given point in the directory structure.
To use, put a URL pattern such as::
from django.views.static import serve
path('<path:path>', serve, {'document_root': '/path/to/my/files/'})
in your URLconf. You must provide the ``document_root`` param. You may
also set ``show_indexes`` to ``True`` if you'd like to serve a basic index
of the directory. This index view will use the template hardcoded below,
but if you'd like to override it, you can create a template called
``static/directory_index.html``.
"""
path = posixpath.normpath(path).lstrip('/')
fullpath = Path(safe_join(document_root, path))
if fullpath.is_dir():
if show_indexes:
return directory_index(path, fullpath)
raise Http404(_("Directory indexes are not allowed here."))
if not fullpath.exists():
raise Http404(_('“%(path)s” does not exist') % {'path': fullpath})
# Respect the If-Modified-Since header.
statobj = fullpath.stat()
if not was_modified_since(request.META.get('HTTP_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE'),
statobj.st_mtime, statobj.st_size):
return HttpResponseNotModified()
content_type, encoding = mimetypes.guess_type(str(fullpath))
content_type = content_type or 'application/octet-stream'
response = FileResponse(fullpath.open('rb'), content_type=content_type)
response.headers["Last-Modified"] = http_date(statobj.st_mtime)
if encoding:
response.headers["Content-Encoding"] = encoding
return response
DEFAULT_DIRECTORY_INDEX_TEMPLATE = """
{% load i18n %}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en-us">
<meta name="robots" content="NONE,NOARCHIVE">
<title>{% blocktranslate %}Index of {{ directory }}{% endblocktranslate %}</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>{% blocktranslate %}Index of {{ directory }}{% endblocktranslate %}</h1>
<ul>
{% if directory != "/" %}
<li><a href="../">../</a></li>
{% endif %}
{% for f in file_list %}
<li><a href="{{ f|urlencode }}">{{ f }}</a></li>
{% endfor %}
</ul>
</body>
</html>
"""
template_translatable = gettext_lazy("Index of %(directory)s")
def directory_index(path, fullpath):
try:
t = loader.select_template([
'static/directory_index.html',
'static/directory_index',
])
except TemplateDoesNotExist:
t = Engine(libraries={'i18n': 'django.templatetags.i18n'}).from_string(DEFAULT_DIRECTORY_INDEX_TEMPLATE)
c = Context()
else:
c = {}
files = []
for f in fullpath.iterdir():
if not f.name.startswith('.'):
url = str(f.relative_to(fullpath))
if f.is_dir():
url += '/'
files.append(url)
c.update({
'directory': path + '/',
'file_list': files,
})
return HttpResponse(t.render(c))
def was_modified_since(header=None, mtime=0, size=0):
"""
Was something modified since the user last downloaded it?
header
This is the value of the If-Modified-Since header. If this is None,
I'll just return True.
mtime
This is the modification time of the item we're talking about.
size
This is the size of the item we're talking about.
"""
try:
if header is None:
raise ValueError
matches = re.match(r"^([^;]+)(; length=([0-9]+))?$", header,
re.IGNORECASE)
header_mtime = parse_http_date(matches[1])
header_len = matches[3]
if header_len and int(header_len) != size:
raise ValueError
if int(mtime) > header_mtime:
raise ValueError
except (AttributeError, ValueError, OverflowError):
return True
return False
|
d03d5ddc05ff93ae2094a9e71fe4ab02c024de39ee7fea2e1c709b80cdf2d323 | import functools
import re
import sys
import types
import warnings
from pathlib import Path
from django.conf import settings
from django.http import Http404, HttpResponse, HttpResponseNotFound
from django.template import Context, Engine, TemplateDoesNotExist
from django.template.defaultfilters import pprint
from django.urls import resolve
from django.utils import timezone
from django.utils.datastructures import MultiValueDict
from django.utils.encoding import force_str
from django.utils.module_loading import import_string
from django.utils.regex_helper import _lazy_re_compile
from django.utils.version import get_docs_version
# Minimal Django templates engine to render the error templates
# regardless of the project's TEMPLATES setting. Templates are
# read directly from the filesystem so that the error handler
# works even if the template loader is broken.
DEBUG_ENGINE = Engine(
debug=True,
libraries={'i18n': 'django.templatetags.i18n'},
)
CURRENT_DIR = Path(__file__).parent
class ExceptionCycleWarning(UserWarning):
pass
class CallableSettingWrapper:
"""
Object to wrap callable appearing in settings.
* Not to call in the debug page (#21345).
* Not to break the debug page if the callable forbidding to set attributes
(#23070).
"""
def __init__(self, callable_setting):
self._wrapped = callable_setting
def __repr__(self):
return repr(self._wrapped)
def technical_500_response(request, exc_type, exc_value, tb, status_code=500):
"""
Create a technical server error response. The last three arguments are
the values returned from sys.exc_info() and friends.
"""
reporter = get_exception_reporter_class(request)(request, exc_type, exc_value, tb)
if request.accepts('text/html'):
html = reporter.get_traceback_html()
return HttpResponse(html, status=status_code, content_type='text/html')
else:
text = reporter.get_traceback_text()
return HttpResponse(text, status=status_code, content_type='text/plain; charset=utf-8')
@functools.lru_cache()
def get_default_exception_reporter_filter():
# Instantiate the default filter for the first time and cache it.
return import_string(settings.DEFAULT_EXCEPTION_REPORTER_FILTER)()
def get_exception_reporter_filter(request):
default_filter = get_default_exception_reporter_filter()
return getattr(request, 'exception_reporter_filter', default_filter)
def get_exception_reporter_class(request):
default_exception_reporter_class = import_string(settings.DEFAULT_EXCEPTION_REPORTER)
return getattr(request, 'exception_reporter_class', default_exception_reporter_class)
class SafeExceptionReporterFilter:
"""
Use annotations made by the sensitive_post_parameters and
sensitive_variables decorators to filter out sensitive information.
"""
cleansed_substitute = '********************'
hidden_settings = _lazy_re_compile('API|TOKEN|KEY|SECRET|PASS|SIGNATURE', flags=re.I)
def cleanse_setting(self, key, value):
"""
Cleanse an individual setting key/value of sensitive content. If the
value is a dictionary, recursively cleanse the keys in that dictionary.
"""
try:
is_sensitive = self.hidden_settings.search(key)
except TypeError:
is_sensitive = False
if is_sensitive:
cleansed = self.cleansed_substitute
elif isinstance(value, dict):
cleansed = {k: self.cleanse_setting(k, v) for k, v in value.items()}
elif isinstance(value, list):
cleansed = [self.cleanse_setting('', v) for v in value]
elif isinstance(value, tuple):
cleansed = tuple([self.cleanse_setting('', v) for v in value])
else:
cleansed = value
if callable(cleansed):
cleansed = CallableSettingWrapper(cleansed)
return cleansed
def get_safe_settings(self):
"""
Return a dictionary of the settings module with values of sensitive
settings replaced with stars (*********).
"""
settings_dict = {}
for k in dir(settings):
if k.isupper():
settings_dict[k] = self.cleanse_setting(k, getattr(settings, k))
return settings_dict
def get_safe_request_meta(self, request):
"""
Return a dictionary of request.META with sensitive values redacted.
"""
if not hasattr(request, 'META'):
return {}
return {k: self.cleanse_setting(k, v) for k, v in request.META.items()}
def is_active(self, request):
"""
This filter is to add safety in production environments (i.e. DEBUG
is False). If DEBUG is True then your site is not safe anyway.
This hook is provided as a convenience to easily activate or
deactivate the filter on a per request basis.
"""
return settings.DEBUG is False
def get_cleansed_multivaluedict(self, request, multivaluedict):
"""
Replace the keys in a MultiValueDict marked as sensitive with stars.
This mitigates leaking sensitive POST parameters if something like
request.POST['nonexistent_key'] throws an exception (#21098).
"""
sensitive_post_parameters = getattr(request, 'sensitive_post_parameters', [])
if self.is_active(request) and sensitive_post_parameters:
multivaluedict = multivaluedict.copy()
for param in sensitive_post_parameters:
if param in multivaluedict:
multivaluedict[param] = self.cleansed_substitute
return multivaluedict
def get_post_parameters(self, request):
"""
Replace the values of POST parameters marked as sensitive with
stars (*********).
"""
if request is None:
return {}
else:
sensitive_post_parameters = getattr(request, 'sensitive_post_parameters', [])
if self.is_active(request) and sensitive_post_parameters:
cleansed = request.POST.copy()
if sensitive_post_parameters == '__ALL__':
# Cleanse all parameters.
for k in cleansed:
cleansed[k] = self.cleansed_substitute
return cleansed
else:
# Cleanse only the specified parameters.
for param in sensitive_post_parameters:
if param in cleansed:
cleansed[param] = self.cleansed_substitute
return cleansed
else:
return request.POST
def cleanse_special_types(self, request, value):
try:
# If value is lazy or a complex object of another kind, this check
# might raise an exception. isinstance checks that lazy
# MultiValueDicts will have a return value.
is_multivalue_dict = isinstance(value, MultiValueDict)
except Exception as e:
return '{!r} while evaluating {!r}'.format(e, value)
if is_multivalue_dict:
# Cleanse MultiValueDicts (request.POST is the one we usually care about)
value = self.get_cleansed_multivaluedict(request, value)
return value
def get_traceback_frame_variables(self, request, tb_frame):
"""
Replace the values of variables marked as sensitive with
stars (*********).
"""
# Loop through the frame's callers to see if the sensitive_variables
# decorator was used.
current_frame = tb_frame.f_back
sensitive_variables = None
while current_frame is not None:
if (current_frame.f_code.co_name == 'sensitive_variables_wrapper' and
'sensitive_variables_wrapper' in current_frame.f_locals):
# The sensitive_variables decorator was used, so we take note
# of the sensitive variables' names.
wrapper = current_frame.f_locals['sensitive_variables_wrapper']
sensitive_variables = getattr(wrapper, 'sensitive_variables', None)
break
current_frame = current_frame.f_back
cleansed = {}
if self.is_active(request) and sensitive_variables:
if sensitive_variables == '__ALL__':
# Cleanse all variables
for name in tb_frame.f_locals:
cleansed[name] = self.cleansed_substitute
else:
# Cleanse specified variables
for name, value in tb_frame.f_locals.items():
if name in sensitive_variables:
value = self.cleansed_substitute
else:
value = self.cleanse_special_types(request, value)
cleansed[name] = value
else:
# Potentially cleanse the request and any MultiValueDicts if they
# are one of the frame variables.
for name, value in tb_frame.f_locals.items():
cleansed[name] = self.cleanse_special_types(request, value)
if (tb_frame.f_code.co_name == 'sensitive_variables_wrapper' and
'sensitive_variables_wrapper' in tb_frame.f_locals):
# For good measure, obfuscate the decorated function's arguments in
# the sensitive_variables decorator's frame, in case the variables
# associated with those arguments were meant to be obfuscated from
# the decorated function's frame.
cleansed['func_args'] = self.cleansed_substitute
cleansed['func_kwargs'] = self.cleansed_substitute
return cleansed.items()
class ExceptionReporter:
"""Organize and coordinate reporting on exceptions."""
html_template_path = CURRENT_DIR / 'templates' / 'technical_500.html'
text_template_path = CURRENT_DIR / 'templates' / 'technical_500.txt'
def __init__(self, request, exc_type, exc_value, tb, is_email=False):
self.request = request
self.filter = get_exception_reporter_filter(self.request)
self.exc_type = exc_type
self.exc_value = exc_value
self.tb = tb
self.is_email = is_email
self.template_info = getattr(self.exc_value, 'template_debug', None)
self.template_does_not_exist = False
self.postmortem = None
def get_traceback_data(self):
"""Return a dictionary containing traceback information."""
if self.exc_type and issubclass(self.exc_type, TemplateDoesNotExist):
self.template_does_not_exist = True
self.postmortem = self.exc_value.chain or [self.exc_value]
frames = self.get_traceback_frames()
for i, frame in enumerate(frames):
if 'vars' in frame:
frame_vars = []
for k, v in frame['vars']:
v = pprint(v)
# Trim large blobs of data
if len(v) > 4096:
v = '%s… <trimmed %d bytes string>' % (v[0:4096], len(v))
frame_vars.append((k, v))
frame['vars'] = frame_vars
frames[i] = frame
unicode_hint = ''
if self.exc_type and issubclass(self.exc_type, UnicodeError):
start = getattr(self.exc_value, 'start', None)
end = getattr(self.exc_value, 'end', None)
if start is not None and end is not None:
unicode_str = self.exc_value.args[1]
unicode_hint = force_str(
unicode_str[max(start - 5, 0):min(end + 5, len(unicode_str))],
'ascii', errors='replace'
)
from django import get_version
if self.request is None:
user_str = None
else:
try:
user_str = str(self.request.user)
except Exception:
# request.user may raise OperationalError if the database is
# unavailable, for example.
user_str = '[unable to retrieve the current user]'
c = {
'is_email': self.is_email,
'unicode_hint': unicode_hint,
'frames': frames,
'request': self.request,
'request_meta': self.filter.get_safe_request_meta(self.request),
'user_str': user_str,
'filtered_POST_items': list(self.filter.get_post_parameters(self.request).items()),
'settings': self.filter.get_safe_settings(),
'sys_executable': sys.executable,
'sys_version_info': '%d.%d.%d' % sys.version_info[0:3],
'server_time': timezone.now(),
'django_version_info': get_version(),
'sys_path': sys.path,
'template_info': self.template_info,
'template_does_not_exist': self.template_does_not_exist,
'postmortem': self.postmortem,
}
if self.request is not None:
c['request_GET_items'] = self.request.GET.items()
c['request_FILES_items'] = self.request.FILES.items()
c['request_COOKIES_items'] = self.request.COOKIES.items()
# Check whether exception info is available
if self.exc_type:
c['exception_type'] = self.exc_type.__name__
if self.exc_value:
c['exception_value'] = str(self.exc_value)
if frames:
c['lastframe'] = frames[-1]
return c
def get_traceback_html(self):
"""Return HTML version of debug 500 HTTP error page."""
with self.html_template_path.open(encoding='utf-8') as fh:
t = DEBUG_ENGINE.from_string(fh.read())
c = Context(self.get_traceback_data(), use_l10n=False)
return t.render(c)
def get_traceback_text(self):
"""Return plain text version of debug 500 HTTP error page."""
with self.text_template_path.open(encoding='utf-8') as fh:
t = DEBUG_ENGINE.from_string(fh.read())
c = Context(self.get_traceback_data(), autoescape=False, use_l10n=False)
return t.render(c)
def _get_source(self, filename, loader, module_name):
source = None
if hasattr(loader, 'get_source'):
try:
source = loader.get_source(module_name)
except ImportError:
pass
if source is not None:
source = source.splitlines()
if source is None:
try:
with open(filename, 'rb') as fp:
source = fp.read().splitlines()
except OSError:
pass
return source
def _get_lines_from_file(self, filename, lineno, context_lines, loader=None, module_name=None):
"""
Return context_lines before and after lineno from file.
Return (pre_context_lineno, pre_context, context_line, post_context).
"""
source = self._get_source(filename, loader, module_name)
if source is None:
return None, [], None, []
# If we just read the source from a file, or if the loader did not
# apply tokenize.detect_encoding to decode the source into a
# string, then we should do that ourselves.
if isinstance(source[0], bytes):
encoding = 'ascii'
for line in source[:2]:
# File coding may be specified. Match pattern from PEP-263
# (https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0263/)
match = re.search(br'coding[:=]\s*([-\w.]+)', line)
if match:
encoding = match[1].decode('ascii')
break
source = [str(sline, encoding, 'replace') for sline in source]
lower_bound = max(0, lineno - context_lines)
upper_bound = lineno + context_lines
try:
pre_context = source[lower_bound:lineno]
context_line = source[lineno]
post_context = source[lineno + 1:upper_bound]
except IndexError:
return None, [], None, []
return lower_bound, pre_context, context_line, post_context
def _get_explicit_or_implicit_cause(self, exc_value):
explicit = getattr(exc_value, '__cause__', None)
suppress_context = getattr(exc_value, '__suppress_context__', None)
implicit = getattr(exc_value, '__context__', None)
return explicit or (None if suppress_context else implicit)
def get_traceback_frames(self):
# Get the exception and all its causes
exceptions = []
exc_value = self.exc_value
while exc_value:
exceptions.append(exc_value)
exc_value = self._get_explicit_or_implicit_cause(exc_value)
if exc_value in exceptions:
warnings.warn(
"Cycle in the exception chain detected: exception '%s' "
"encountered again." % exc_value,
ExceptionCycleWarning,
)
# Avoid infinite loop if there's a cyclic reference (#29393).
break
frames = []
# No exceptions were supplied to ExceptionReporter
if not exceptions:
return frames
# In case there's just one exception, take the traceback from self.tb
exc_value = exceptions.pop()
tb = self.tb if not exceptions else exc_value.__traceback__
while True:
frames.extend(self.get_exception_traceback_frames(exc_value, tb))
try:
exc_value = exceptions.pop()
except IndexError:
break
tb = exc_value.__traceback__
return frames
def get_exception_traceback_frames(self, exc_value, tb):
exc_cause = self._get_explicit_or_implicit_cause(exc_value)
exc_cause_explicit = getattr(exc_value, '__cause__', True)
while tb is not None:
# Support for __traceback_hide__ which is used by a few libraries
# to hide internal frames.
if tb.tb_frame.f_locals.get('__traceback_hide__'):
tb = tb.tb_next
continue
filename = tb.tb_frame.f_code.co_filename
function = tb.tb_frame.f_code.co_name
lineno = tb.tb_lineno - 1
loader = tb.tb_frame.f_globals.get('__loader__')
module_name = tb.tb_frame.f_globals.get('__name__') or ''
pre_context_lineno, pre_context, context_line, post_context = self._get_lines_from_file(
filename, lineno, 7, loader, module_name,
)
if pre_context_lineno is None:
pre_context_lineno = lineno
pre_context = []
context_line = '<source code not available>'
post_context = []
yield {
'exc_cause': exc_cause,
'exc_cause_explicit': exc_cause_explicit,
'tb': tb,
'type': 'django' if module_name.startswith('django.') else 'user',
'filename': filename,
'function': function,
'lineno': lineno + 1,
'vars': self.filter.get_traceback_frame_variables(self.request, tb.tb_frame),
'id': id(tb),
'pre_context': pre_context,
'context_line': context_line,
'post_context': post_context,
'pre_context_lineno': pre_context_lineno + 1,
}
tb = tb.tb_next
def technical_404_response(request, exception):
"""Create a technical 404 error response. `exception` is the Http404."""
try:
error_url = exception.args[0]['path']
except (IndexError, TypeError, KeyError):
error_url = request.path_info[1:] # Trim leading slash
try:
tried = exception.args[0]['tried']
except (IndexError, TypeError, KeyError):
resolved = True
tried = request.resolver_match.tried if request.resolver_match else None
else:
resolved = False
if (not tried or ( # empty URLconf
request.path == '/' and
len(tried) == 1 and # default URLconf
len(tried[0]) == 1 and
getattr(tried[0][0], 'app_name', '') == getattr(tried[0][0], 'namespace', '') == 'admin'
)):
return default_urlconf(request)
urlconf = getattr(request, 'urlconf', settings.ROOT_URLCONF)
if isinstance(urlconf, types.ModuleType):
urlconf = urlconf.__name__
caller = ''
try:
resolver_match = resolve(request.path)
except Http404:
pass
else:
obj = resolver_match.func
if hasattr(obj, '__name__'):
caller = obj.__name__
elif hasattr(obj, '__class__') and hasattr(obj.__class__, '__name__'):
caller = obj.__class__.__name__
if hasattr(obj, '__module__'):
module = obj.__module__
caller = '%s.%s' % (module, caller)
with Path(CURRENT_DIR, 'templates', 'technical_404.html').open(encoding='utf-8') as fh:
t = DEBUG_ENGINE.from_string(fh.read())
reporter_filter = get_default_exception_reporter_filter()
c = Context({
'urlconf': urlconf,
'root_urlconf': settings.ROOT_URLCONF,
'request_path': error_url,
'urlpatterns': tried,
'resolved': resolved,
'reason': str(exception),
'request': request,
'settings': reporter_filter.get_safe_settings(),
'raising_view_name': caller,
})
return HttpResponseNotFound(t.render(c), content_type='text/html')
def default_urlconf(request):
"""Create an empty URLconf 404 error response."""
with Path(CURRENT_DIR, 'templates', 'default_urlconf.html').open(encoding='utf-8') as fh:
t = DEBUG_ENGINE.from_string(fh.read())
c = Context({
'version': get_docs_version(),
})
return HttpResponse(t.render(c), content_type='text/html')
|
3898399596f2664e31cc98bc9a09e62e52c12c2d50b327bc7c1dd125843e3003 | import asyncio
import inspect
import warnings
from asgiref.sync import sync_to_async
class RemovedInDjango40Warning(DeprecationWarning):
pass
class RemovedInDjango41Warning(PendingDeprecationWarning):
pass
RemovedInNextVersionWarning = RemovedInDjango40Warning
class warn_about_renamed_method:
def __init__(self, class_name, old_method_name, new_method_name, deprecation_warning):
self.class_name = class_name
self.old_method_name = old_method_name
self.new_method_name = new_method_name
self.deprecation_warning = deprecation_warning
def __call__(self, f):
def wrapped(*args, **kwargs):
warnings.warn(
"`%s.%s` is deprecated, use `%s` instead." %
(self.class_name, self.old_method_name, self.new_method_name),
self.deprecation_warning, 2)
return f(*args, **kwargs)
return wrapped
class RenameMethodsBase(type):
"""
Handles the deprecation paths when renaming a method.
It does the following:
1) Define the new method if missing and complain about it.
2) Define the old method if missing.
3) Complain whenever an old method is called.
See #15363 for more details.
"""
renamed_methods = ()
def __new__(cls, name, bases, attrs):
new_class = super().__new__(cls, name, bases, attrs)
for base in inspect.getmro(new_class):
class_name = base.__name__
for renamed_method in cls.renamed_methods:
old_method_name = renamed_method[0]
old_method = base.__dict__.get(old_method_name)
new_method_name = renamed_method[1]
new_method = base.__dict__.get(new_method_name)
deprecation_warning = renamed_method[2]
wrapper = warn_about_renamed_method(class_name, *renamed_method)
# Define the new method if missing and complain about it
if not new_method and old_method:
warnings.warn(
"`%s.%s` method should be renamed `%s`." %
(class_name, old_method_name, new_method_name),
deprecation_warning, 2)
setattr(base, new_method_name, old_method)
setattr(base, old_method_name, wrapper(old_method))
# Define the old method as a wrapped call to the new method.
if not old_method and new_method:
setattr(base, old_method_name, wrapper(new_method))
return new_class
class DeprecationInstanceCheck(type):
def __instancecheck__(self, instance):
warnings.warn(
"`%s` is deprecated, use `%s` instead." % (self.__name__, self.alternative),
self.deprecation_warning, 2
)
return super().__instancecheck__(instance)
class MiddlewareMixin:
sync_capable = True
async_capable = True
# RemovedInDjango40Warning: when the deprecation ends, replace with:
# def __init__(self, get_response):
def __init__(self, get_response=None):
self._get_response_none_deprecation(get_response)
self.get_response = get_response
self._async_check()
super().__init__()
def _async_check(self):
"""
If get_response is a coroutine function, turns us into async mode so
a thread is not consumed during a whole request.
"""
if asyncio.iscoroutinefunction(self.get_response):
# Mark the class as async-capable, but do the actual switch
# inside __call__ to avoid swapping out dunder methods
self._is_coroutine = asyncio.coroutines._is_coroutine
def __call__(self, request):
# Exit out to async mode, if needed
if asyncio.iscoroutinefunction(self.get_response):
return self.__acall__(request)
response = None
if hasattr(self, 'process_request'):
response = self.process_request(request)
response = response or self.get_response(request)
if hasattr(self, 'process_response'):
response = self.process_response(request, response)
return response
async def __acall__(self, request):
"""
Async version of __call__ that is swapped in when an async request
is running.
"""
response = None
if hasattr(self, 'process_request'):
response = await sync_to_async(
self.process_request,
thread_sensitive=True,
)(request)
response = response or await self.get_response(request)
if hasattr(self, 'process_response'):
response = await sync_to_async(
self.process_response,
thread_sensitive=True,
)(request, response)
return response
def _get_response_none_deprecation(self, get_response):
if get_response is None:
warnings.warn(
'Passing None for the middleware get_response argument is '
'deprecated.',
RemovedInDjango40Warning, stacklevel=3,
)
|
30c29aaae3bb54792e458cb1b74016bb1aeecc366852e1e0534b834c5ce52bd0 | """
Django's standard crypto functions and utilities.
"""
import hashlib
import hmac
import secrets
import warnings
from django.conf import settings
from django.utils.deprecation import RemovedInDjango40Warning
from django.utils.encoding import force_bytes
class InvalidAlgorithm(ValueError):
"""Algorithm is not supported by hashlib."""
pass
def salted_hmac(key_salt, value, secret=None, *, algorithm='sha1'):
"""
Return the HMAC of 'value', using a key generated from key_salt and a
secret (which defaults to settings.SECRET_KEY). Default algorithm is SHA1,
but any algorithm name supported by hashlib can be passed.
A different key_salt should be passed in for every application of HMAC.
"""
if secret is None:
secret = settings.SECRET_KEY
key_salt = force_bytes(key_salt)
secret = force_bytes(secret)
try:
hasher = getattr(hashlib, algorithm)
except AttributeError as e:
raise InvalidAlgorithm(
'%r is not an algorithm accepted by the hashlib module.'
% algorithm
) from e
# We need to generate a derived key from our base key. We can do this by
# passing the key_salt and our base key through a pseudo-random function.
key = hasher(key_salt + secret).digest()
# If len(key_salt + secret) > block size of the hash algorithm, the above
# line is redundant and could be replaced by key = key_salt + secret, since
# the hmac module does the same thing for keys longer than the block size.
# However, we need to ensure that we *always* do this.
return hmac.new(key, msg=force_bytes(value), digestmod=hasher)
NOT_PROVIDED = object() # RemovedInDjango40Warning.
# RemovedInDjango40Warning: when the deprecation ends, replace with:
# def get_random_string(length, allowed_chars='...'):
def get_random_string(length=NOT_PROVIDED, allowed_chars=(
'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'
'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789'
)):
"""
Return a securely generated random string.
The bit length of the returned value can be calculated with the formula:
log_2(len(allowed_chars)^length)
For example, with default `allowed_chars` (26+26+10), this gives:
* length: 12, bit length =~ 71 bits
* length: 22, bit length =~ 131 bits
"""
if length is NOT_PROVIDED:
warnings.warn(
'Not providing a length argument is deprecated.',
RemovedInDjango40Warning,
)
length = 12
return ''.join(secrets.choice(allowed_chars) for i in range(length))
def constant_time_compare(val1, val2):
"""Return True if the two strings are equal, False otherwise."""
return secrets.compare_digest(force_bytes(val1), force_bytes(val2))
def pbkdf2(password, salt, iterations, dklen=0, digest=None):
"""Return the hash of password using pbkdf2."""
if digest is None:
digest = hashlib.sha256
dklen = dklen or None
password = force_bytes(password)
salt = force_bytes(salt)
return hashlib.pbkdf2_hmac(digest().name, password, salt, iterations, dklen)
|
3bcca91ed71c5d92a0d53ed75fcbbf1fc8931579ca04a9ca99fe3a38171b7fd9 | from django.utils.itercompat import is_iterable
def make_hashable(value):
"""
Attempt to make value hashable or raise a TypeError if it fails.
The returned value should generate the same hash for equal values.
"""
if isinstance(value, dict):
return tuple([
(key, make_hashable(nested_value))
for key, nested_value in sorted(value.items())
])
# Try hash to avoid converting a hashable iterable (e.g. string, frozenset)
# to a tuple.
try:
hash(value)
except TypeError:
if is_iterable(value):
return tuple(map(make_hashable, value))
# Non-hashable, non-iterable.
raise
return value
|
a729f735747533ce4d85b2ff3d8185d317c6a4e3ce7b42bb6ba18e1f6f64ff26 | import base64
import calendar
import datetime
import re
import unicodedata
import warnings
from binascii import Error as BinasciiError
from email.utils import formatdate
from urllib.parse import (
ParseResult, SplitResult, _coerce_args, _splitnetloc, _splitparams, quote,
quote_plus, scheme_chars, unquote, unquote_plus,
urlencode as original_urlencode, uses_params,
)
from django.utils.datastructures import MultiValueDict
from django.utils.deprecation import RemovedInDjango40Warning
from django.utils.functional import keep_lazy_text
from django.utils.regex_helper import _lazy_re_compile
# based on RFC 7232, Appendix C
ETAG_MATCH = _lazy_re_compile(r'''
\A( # start of string and capture group
(?:W/)? # optional weak indicator
" # opening quote
[^"]* # any sequence of non-quote characters
" # end quote
)\Z # end of string and capture group
''', re.X)
MONTHS = 'jan feb mar apr may jun jul aug sep oct nov dec'.split()
__D = r'(?P<day>\d{2})'
__D2 = r'(?P<day>[ \d]\d)'
__M = r'(?P<mon>\w{3})'
__Y = r'(?P<year>\d{4})'
__Y2 = r'(?P<year>\d{2})'
__T = r'(?P<hour>\d{2}):(?P<min>\d{2}):(?P<sec>\d{2})'
RFC1123_DATE = _lazy_re_compile(r'^\w{3}, %s %s %s %s GMT$' % (__D, __M, __Y, __T))
RFC850_DATE = _lazy_re_compile(r'^\w{6,9}, %s-%s-%s %s GMT$' % (__D, __M, __Y2, __T))
ASCTIME_DATE = _lazy_re_compile(r'^\w{3} %s %s %s %s$' % (__M, __D2, __T, __Y))
RFC3986_GENDELIMS = ":/?#[]@"
RFC3986_SUBDELIMS = "!$&'()*+,;="
@keep_lazy_text
def urlquote(url, safe='/'):
"""
A legacy compatibility wrapper to Python's urllib.parse.quote() function.
(was used for unicode handling on Python 2)
"""
warnings.warn(
'django.utils.http.urlquote() is deprecated in favor of '
'urllib.parse.quote().',
RemovedInDjango40Warning, stacklevel=2,
)
return quote(url, safe)
@keep_lazy_text
def urlquote_plus(url, safe=''):
"""
A legacy compatibility wrapper to Python's urllib.parse.quote_plus()
function. (was used for unicode handling on Python 2)
"""
warnings.warn(
'django.utils.http.urlquote_plus() is deprecated in favor of '
'urllib.parse.quote_plus(),',
RemovedInDjango40Warning, stacklevel=2,
)
return quote_plus(url, safe)
@keep_lazy_text
def urlunquote(quoted_url):
"""
A legacy compatibility wrapper to Python's urllib.parse.unquote() function.
(was used for unicode handling on Python 2)
"""
warnings.warn(
'django.utils.http.urlunquote() is deprecated in favor of '
'urllib.parse.unquote().',
RemovedInDjango40Warning, stacklevel=2,
)
return unquote(quoted_url)
@keep_lazy_text
def urlunquote_plus(quoted_url):
"""
A legacy compatibility wrapper to Python's urllib.parse.unquote_plus()
function. (was used for unicode handling on Python 2)
"""
warnings.warn(
'django.utils.http.urlunquote_plus() is deprecated in favor of '
'urllib.parse.unquote_plus().',
RemovedInDjango40Warning, stacklevel=2,
)
return unquote_plus(quoted_url)
def urlencode(query, doseq=False):
"""
A version of Python's urllib.parse.urlencode() function that can operate on
MultiValueDict and non-string values.
"""
if isinstance(query, MultiValueDict):
query = query.lists()
elif hasattr(query, 'items'):
query = query.items()
query_params = []
for key, value in query:
if value is None:
raise TypeError(
"Cannot encode None for key '%s' in a query string. Did you "
"mean to pass an empty string or omit the value?" % key
)
elif not doseq or isinstance(value, (str, bytes)):
query_val = value
else:
try:
itr = iter(value)
except TypeError:
query_val = value
else:
# Consume generators and iterators, when doseq=True, to
# work around https://bugs.python.org/issue31706.
query_val = []
for item in itr:
if item is None:
raise TypeError(
"Cannot encode None for key '%s' in a query "
"string. Did you mean to pass an empty string or "
"omit the value?" % key
)
elif not isinstance(item, bytes):
item = str(item)
query_val.append(item)
query_params.append((key, query_val))
return original_urlencode(query_params, doseq)
def http_date(epoch_seconds=None):
"""
Format the time to match the RFC1123 date format as specified by HTTP
RFC7231 section 7.1.1.1.
`epoch_seconds` is a floating point number expressed in seconds since the
epoch, in UTC - such as that outputted by time.time(). If set to None, it
defaults to the current time.
Output a string in the format 'Wdy, DD Mon YYYY HH:MM:SS GMT'.
"""
return formatdate(epoch_seconds, usegmt=True)
def parse_http_date(date):
"""
Parse a date format as specified by HTTP RFC7231 section 7.1.1.1.
The three formats allowed by the RFC are accepted, even if only the first
one is still in widespread use.
Return an integer expressed in seconds since the epoch, in UTC.
"""
# email.utils.parsedate() does the job for RFC1123 dates; unfortunately
# RFC7231 makes it mandatory to support RFC850 dates too. So we roll
# our own RFC-compliant parsing.
for regex in RFC1123_DATE, RFC850_DATE, ASCTIME_DATE:
m = regex.match(date)
if m is not None:
break
else:
raise ValueError("%r is not in a valid HTTP date format" % date)
try:
year = int(m['year'])
if year < 100:
current_year = datetime.datetime.utcnow().year
current_century = current_year - (current_year % 100)
if year - (current_year % 100) > 50:
# year that appears to be more than 50 years in the future are
# interpreted as representing the past.
year += current_century - 100
else:
year += current_century
month = MONTHS.index(m['mon'].lower()) + 1
day = int(m['day'])
hour = int(m['hour'])
min = int(m['min'])
sec = int(m['sec'])
result = datetime.datetime(year, month, day, hour, min, sec)
return calendar.timegm(result.utctimetuple())
except Exception as exc:
raise ValueError("%r is not a valid date" % date) from exc
def parse_http_date_safe(date):
"""
Same as parse_http_date, but return None if the input is invalid.
"""
try:
return parse_http_date(date)
except Exception:
pass
# Base 36 functions: useful for generating compact URLs
def base36_to_int(s):
"""
Convert a base 36 string to an int. Raise ValueError if the input won't fit
into an int.
"""
# To prevent overconsumption of server resources, reject any
# base36 string that is longer than 13 base36 digits (13 digits
# is sufficient to base36-encode any 64-bit integer)
if len(s) > 13:
raise ValueError("Base36 input too large")
return int(s, 36)
def int_to_base36(i):
"""Convert an integer to a base36 string."""
char_set = '0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'
if i < 0:
raise ValueError("Negative base36 conversion input.")
if i < 36:
return char_set[i]
b36 = ''
while i != 0:
i, n = divmod(i, 36)
b36 = char_set[n] + b36
return b36
def urlsafe_base64_encode(s):
"""
Encode a bytestring to a base64 string for use in URLs. Strip any trailing
equal signs.
"""
return base64.urlsafe_b64encode(s).rstrip(b'\n=').decode('ascii')
def urlsafe_base64_decode(s):
"""
Decode a base64 encoded string. Add back any trailing equal signs that
might have been stripped.
"""
s = s.encode()
try:
return base64.urlsafe_b64decode(s.ljust(len(s) + len(s) % 4, b'='))
except (LookupError, BinasciiError) as e:
raise ValueError(e)
def parse_etags(etag_str):
"""
Parse a string of ETags given in an If-None-Match or If-Match header as
defined by RFC 7232. Return a list of quoted ETags, or ['*'] if all ETags
should be matched.
"""
if etag_str.strip() == '*':
return ['*']
else:
# Parse each ETag individually, and return any that are valid.
etag_matches = (ETAG_MATCH.match(etag.strip()) for etag in etag_str.split(','))
return [match[1] for match in etag_matches if match]
def quote_etag(etag_str):
"""
If the provided string is already a quoted ETag, return it. Otherwise, wrap
the string in quotes, making it a strong ETag.
"""
if ETAG_MATCH.match(etag_str):
return etag_str
else:
return '"%s"' % etag_str
def is_same_domain(host, pattern):
"""
Return ``True`` if the host is either an exact match or a match
to the wildcard pattern.
Any pattern beginning with a period matches a domain and all of its
subdomains. (e.g. ``.example.com`` matches ``example.com`` and
``foo.example.com``). Anything else is an exact string match.
"""
if not pattern:
return False
pattern = pattern.lower()
return (
pattern[0] == '.' and (host.endswith(pattern) or host == pattern[1:]) or
pattern == host
)
def url_has_allowed_host_and_scheme(url, allowed_hosts, require_https=False):
"""
Return ``True`` if the url uses an allowed host and a safe scheme.
Always return ``False`` on an empty url.
If ``require_https`` is ``True``, only 'https' will be considered a valid
scheme, as opposed to 'http' and 'https' with the default, ``False``.
Note: "True" doesn't entail that a URL is "safe". It may still be e.g.
quoted incorrectly. Ensure to also use django.utils.encoding.iri_to_uri()
on the path component of untrusted URLs.
"""
if url is not None:
url = url.strip()
if not url:
return False
if allowed_hosts is None:
allowed_hosts = set()
elif isinstance(allowed_hosts, str):
allowed_hosts = {allowed_hosts}
# Chrome treats \ completely as / in paths but it could be part of some
# basic auth credentials so we need to check both URLs.
return (
_url_has_allowed_host_and_scheme(url, allowed_hosts, require_https=require_https) and
_url_has_allowed_host_and_scheme(url.replace('\\', '/'), allowed_hosts, require_https=require_https)
)
def is_safe_url(url, allowed_hosts, require_https=False):
warnings.warn(
'django.utils.http.is_safe_url() is deprecated in favor of '
'url_has_allowed_host_and_scheme().',
RemovedInDjango40Warning, stacklevel=2,
)
return url_has_allowed_host_and_scheme(url, allowed_hosts, require_https)
# Copied from urllib.parse.urlparse() but uses fixed urlsplit() function.
def _urlparse(url, scheme='', allow_fragments=True):
"""Parse a URL into 6 components:
<scheme>://<netloc>/<path>;<params>?<query>#<fragment>
Return a 6-tuple: (scheme, netloc, path, params, query, fragment).
Note that we don't break the components up in smaller bits
(e.g. netloc is a single string) and we don't expand % escapes."""
url, scheme, _coerce_result = _coerce_args(url, scheme)
splitresult = _urlsplit(url, scheme, allow_fragments)
scheme, netloc, url, query, fragment = splitresult
if scheme in uses_params and ';' in url:
url, params = _splitparams(url)
else:
params = ''
result = ParseResult(scheme, netloc, url, params, query, fragment)
return _coerce_result(result)
# Copied from urllib.parse.urlsplit() with
# https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/661 applied.
def _urlsplit(url, scheme='', allow_fragments=True):
"""Parse a URL into 5 components:
<scheme>://<netloc>/<path>?<query>#<fragment>
Return a 5-tuple: (scheme, netloc, path, query, fragment).
Note that we don't break the components up in smaller bits
(e.g. netloc is a single string) and we don't expand % escapes."""
url, scheme, _coerce_result = _coerce_args(url, scheme)
netloc = query = fragment = ''
i = url.find(':')
if i > 0:
for c in url[:i]:
if c not in scheme_chars:
break
else:
scheme, url = url[:i].lower(), url[i + 1:]
if url[:2] == '//':
netloc, url = _splitnetloc(url, 2)
if (('[' in netloc and ']' not in netloc) or
(']' in netloc and '[' not in netloc)):
raise ValueError("Invalid IPv6 URL")
if allow_fragments and '#' in url:
url, fragment = url.split('#', 1)
if '?' in url:
url, query = url.split('?', 1)
v = SplitResult(scheme, netloc, url, query, fragment)
return _coerce_result(v)
def _url_has_allowed_host_and_scheme(url, allowed_hosts, require_https=False):
# Chrome considers any URL with more than two slashes to be absolute, but
# urlparse is not so flexible. Treat any url with three slashes as unsafe.
if url.startswith('///'):
return False
try:
url_info = _urlparse(url)
except ValueError: # e.g. invalid IPv6 addresses
return False
# Forbid URLs like http:///example.com - with a scheme, but without a hostname.
# In that URL, example.com is not the hostname but, a path component. However,
# Chrome will still consider example.com to be the hostname, so we must not
# allow this syntax.
if not url_info.netloc and url_info.scheme:
return False
# Forbid URLs that start with control characters. Some browsers (like
# Chrome) ignore quite a few control characters at the start of a
# URL and might consider the URL as scheme relative.
if unicodedata.category(url[0])[0] == 'C':
return False
scheme = url_info.scheme
# Consider URLs without a scheme (e.g. //example.com/p) to be http.
if not url_info.scheme and url_info.netloc:
scheme = 'http'
valid_schemes = ['https'] if require_https else ['http', 'https']
return ((not url_info.netloc or url_info.netloc in allowed_hosts) and
(not scheme or scheme in valid_schemes))
# TODO: Remove when dropping support for PY37.
def parse_qsl(
qs, keep_blank_values=False, strict_parsing=False, encoding='utf-8',
errors='replace', max_num_fields=None,
):
"""
Return a list of key/value tuples parsed from query string.
Backport of urllib.parse.parse_qsl() from Python 3.8.
Copyright (C) 2020 Python Software Foundation (see LICENSE.python).
----
Parse a query given as a string argument.
Arguments:
qs: percent-encoded query string to be parsed
keep_blank_values: flag indicating whether blank values in
percent-encoded queries should be treated as blank strings. A
true value indicates that blanks should be retained as blank
strings. The default false value indicates that blank values
are to be ignored and treated as if they were not included.
strict_parsing: flag indicating what to do with parsing errors. If false
(the default), errors are silently ignored. If true, errors raise a
ValueError exception.
encoding and errors: specify how to decode percent-encoded sequences
into Unicode characters, as accepted by the bytes.decode() method.
max_num_fields: int. If set, then throws a ValueError if there are more
than n fields read by parse_qsl().
Returns a list, as G-d intended.
"""
qs, _coerce_result = _coerce_args(qs)
# If max_num_fields is defined then check that the number of fields is less
# than max_num_fields. This prevents a memory exhaustion DOS attack via
# post bodies with many fields.
if max_num_fields is not None:
num_fields = 1 + qs.count('&') + qs.count(';')
if max_num_fields < num_fields:
raise ValueError('Max number of fields exceeded')
pairs = [s2 for s1 in qs.split('&') for s2 in s1.split(';')]
r = []
for name_value in pairs:
if not name_value and not strict_parsing:
continue
nv = name_value.split('=', 1)
if len(nv) != 2:
if strict_parsing:
raise ValueError("bad query field: %r" % (name_value,))
# Handle case of a control-name with no equal sign.
if keep_blank_values:
nv.append('')
else:
continue
if len(nv[1]) or keep_blank_values:
name = nv[0].replace('+', ' ')
name = unquote(name, encoding=encoding, errors=errors)
name = _coerce_result(name)
value = nv[1].replace('+', ' ')
value = unquote(value, encoding=encoding, errors=errors)
value = _coerce_result(value)
r.append((name, value))
return r
def escape_leading_slashes(url):
"""
If redirecting to an absolute path (two leading slashes), a slash must be
escaped to prevent browsers from handling the path as schemaless and
redirecting to another host.
"""
if url.startswith('//'):
url = '/%2F{}'.format(url[2:])
return url
|
2689c8a501819efa438c8e416900977cef50f236eb89eb6a50c855a0512591a7 | """
This module contains helper functions for controlling caching. It does so by
managing the "Vary" header of responses. It includes functions to patch the
header of response objects directly and decorators that change functions to do
that header-patching themselves.
For information on the Vary header, see:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-7.1.4
Essentially, the "Vary" HTTP header defines which headers a cache should take
into account when building its cache key. Requests with the same path but
different header content for headers named in "Vary" need to get different
cache keys to prevent delivery of wrong content.
An example: i18n middleware would need to distinguish caches by the
"Accept-language" header.
"""
import hashlib
import time
from collections import defaultdict
from django.conf import settings
from django.core.cache import caches
from django.http import HttpResponse, HttpResponseNotModified
from django.utils.http import (
http_date, parse_etags, parse_http_date_safe, quote_etag,
)
from django.utils.log import log_response
from django.utils.regex_helper import _lazy_re_compile
from django.utils.timezone import get_current_timezone_name
from django.utils.translation import get_language
cc_delim_re = _lazy_re_compile(r'\s*,\s*')
def patch_cache_control(response, **kwargs):
"""
Patch the Cache-Control header by adding all keyword arguments to it.
The transformation is as follows:
* All keyword parameter names are turned to lowercase, and underscores
are converted to hyphens.
* If the value of a parameter is True (exactly True, not just a
true value), only the parameter name is added to the header.
* All other parameters are added with their value, after applying
str() to it.
"""
def dictitem(s):
t = s.split('=', 1)
if len(t) > 1:
return (t[0].lower(), t[1])
else:
return (t[0].lower(), True)
def dictvalue(*t):
if t[1] is True:
return t[0]
else:
return '%s=%s' % (t[0], t[1])
cc = defaultdict(set)
if response.get('Cache-Control'):
for field in cc_delim_re.split(response.headers['Cache-Control']):
directive, value = dictitem(field)
if directive == 'no-cache':
# no-cache supports multiple field names.
cc[directive].add(value)
else:
cc[directive] = value
# If there's already a max-age header but we're being asked to set a new
# max-age, use the minimum of the two ages. In practice this happens when
# a decorator and a piece of middleware both operate on a given view.
if 'max-age' in cc and 'max_age' in kwargs:
kwargs['max_age'] = min(int(cc['max-age']), kwargs['max_age'])
# Allow overriding private caching and vice versa
if 'private' in cc and 'public' in kwargs:
del cc['private']
elif 'public' in cc and 'private' in kwargs:
del cc['public']
for (k, v) in kwargs.items():
directive = k.replace('_', '-')
if directive == 'no-cache':
# no-cache supports multiple field names.
cc[directive].add(v)
else:
cc[directive] = v
directives = []
for directive, values in cc.items():
if isinstance(values, set):
if True in values:
# True takes precedence.
values = {True}
directives.extend([dictvalue(directive, value) for value in values])
else:
directives.append(dictvalue(directive, values))
cc = ', '.join(directives)
response.headers['Cache-Control'] = cc
def get_max_age(response):
"""
Return the max-age from the response Cache-Control header as an integer,
or None if it wasn't found or wasn't an integer.
"""
if not response.has_header('Cache-Control'):
return
cc = dict(_to_tuple(el) for el in cc_delim_re.split(response.headers['Cache-Control']))
try:
return int(cc['max-age'])
except (ValueError, TypeError, KeyError):
pass
def set_response_etag(response):
if not response.streaming and response.content:
response.headers['ETag'] = quote_etag(hashlib.md5(response.content).hexdigest())
return response
def _precondition_failed(request):
response = HttpResponse(status=412)
log_response(
'Precondition Failed: %s', request.path,
response=response,
request=request,
)
return response
def _not_modified(request, response=None):
new_response = HttpResponseNotModified()
if response:
# Preserve the headers required by Section 4.1 of RFC 7232, as well as
# Last-Modified.
for header in ('Cache-Control', 'Content-Location', 'Date', 'ETag', 'Expires', 'Last-Modified', 'Vary'):
if header in response:
new_response.headers[header] = response.headers[header]
# Preserve cookies as per the cookie specification: "If a proxy server
# receives a response which contains a Set-cookie header, it should
# propagate the Set-cookie header to the client, regardless of whether
# the response was 304 (Not Modified) or 200 (OK).
# https://curl.haxx.se/rfc/cookie_spec.html
new_response.cookies = response.cookies
return new_response
def get_conditional_response(request, etag=None, last_modified=None, response=None):
# Only return conditional responses on successful requests.
if response and not (200 <= response.status_code < 300):
return response
# Get HTTP request headers.
if_match_etags = parse_etags(request.META.get('HTTP_IF_MATCH', ''))
if_unmodified_since = request.META.get('HTTP_IF_UNMODIFIED_SINCE')
if_unmodified_since = if_unmodified_since and parse_http_date_safe(if_unmodified_since)
if_none_match_etags = parse_etags(request.META.get('HTTP_IF_NONE_MATCH', ''))
if_modified_since = request.META.get('HTTP_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE')
if_modified_since = if_modified_since and parse_http_date_safe(if_modified_since)
# Step 1 of section 6 of RFC 7232: Test the If-Match precondition.
if if_match_etags and not _if_match_passes(etag, if_match_etags):
return _precondition_failed(request)
# Step 2: Test the If-Unmodified-Since precondition.
if (not if_match_etags and if_unmodified_since and
not _if_unmodified_since_passes(last_modified, if_unmodified_since)):
return _precondition_failed(request)
# Step 3: Test the If-None-Match precondition.
if if_none_match_etags and not _if_none_match_passes(etag, if_none_match_etags):
if request.method in ('GET', 'HEAD'):
return _not_modified(request, response)
else:
return _precondition_failed(request)
# Step 4: Test the If-Modified-Since precondition.
if (not if_none_match_etags and if_modified_since and
not _if_modified_since_passes(last_modified, if_modified_since)):
if request.method in ('GET', 'HEAD'):
return _not_modified(request, response)
# Step 5: Test the If-Range precondition (not supported).
# Step 6: Return original response since there isn't a conditional response.
return response
def _if_match_passes(target_etag, etags):
"""
Test the If-Match comparison as defined in section 3.1 of RFC 7232.
"""
if not target_etag:
# If there isn't an ETag, then there can't be a match.
return False
elif etags == ['*']:
# The existence of an ETag means that there is "a current
# representation for the target resource", even if the ETag is weak,
# so there is a match to '*'.
return True
elif target_etag.startswith('W/'):
# A weak ETag can never strongly match another ETag.
return False
else:
# Since the ETag is strong, this will only return True if there's a
# strong match.
return target_etag in etags
def _if_unmodified_since_passes(last_modified, if_unmodified_since):
"""
Test the If-Unmodified-Since comparison as defined in section 3.4 of
RFC 7232.
"""
return last_modified and last_modified <= if_unmodified_since
def _if_none_match_passes(target_etag, etags):
"""
Test the If-None-Match comparison as defined in section 3.2 of RFC 7232.
"""
if not target_etag:
# If there isn't an ETag, then there isn't a match.
return True
elif etags == ['*']:
# The existence of an ETag means that there is "a current
# representation for the target resource", so there is a match to '*'.
return False
else:
# The comparison should be weak, so look for a match after stripping
# off any weak indicators.
target_etag = target_etag.strip('W/')
etags = (etag.strip('W/') for etag in etags)
return target_etag not in etags
def _if_modified_since_passes(last_modified, if_modified_since):
"""
Test the If-Modified-Since comparison as defined in section 3.3 of RFC 7232.
"""
return not last_modified or last_modified > if_modified_since
def patch_response_headers(response, cache_timeout=None):
"""
Add HTTP caching headers to the given HttpResponse: Expires and
Cache-Control.
Each header is only added if it isn't already set.
cache_timeout is in seconds. The CACHE_MIDDLEWARE_SECONDS setting is used
by default.
"""
if cache_timeout is None:
cache_timeout = settings.CACHE_MIDDLEWARE_SECONDS
if cache_timeout < 0:
cache_timeout = 0 # Can't have max-age negative
if not response.has_header('Expires'):
response.headers['Expires'] = http_date(time.time() + cache_timeout)
patch_cache_control(response, max_age=cache_timeout)
def add_never_cache_headers(response):
"""
Add headers to a response to indicate that a page should never be cached.
"""
patch_response_headers(response, cache_timeout=-1)
patch_cache_control(response, no_cache=True, no_store=True, must_revalidate=True, private=True)
def patch_vary_headers(response, newheaders):
"""
Add (or update) the "Vary" header in the given HttpResponse object.
newheaders is a list of header names that should be in "Vary". If headers
contains an asterisk, then "Vary" header will consist of a single asterisk
'*'. Otherwise, existing headers in "Vary" aren't removed.
"""
# Note that we need to keep the original order intact, because cache
# implementations may rely on the order of the Vary contents in, say,
# computing an MD5 hash.
if response.has_header('Vary'):
vary_headers = cc_delim_re.split(response.headers['Vary'])
else:
vary_headers = []
# Use .lower() here so we treat headers as case-insensitive.
existing_headers = {header.lower() for header in vary_headers}
additional_headers = [newheader for newheader in newheaders
if newheader.lower() not in existing_headers]
vary_headers += additional_headers
if '*' in vary_headers:
response.headers['Vary'] = '*'
else:
response.headers['Vary'] = ', '.join(vary_headers)
def has_vary_header(response, header_query):
"""
Check to see if the response has a given header name in its Vary header.
"""
if not response.has_header('Vary'):
return False
vary_headers = cc_delim_re.split(response.headers['Vary'])
existing_headers = {header.lower() for header in vary_headers}
return header_query.lower() in existing_headers
def _i18n_cache_key_suffix(request, cache_key):
"""If necessary, add the current locale or time zone to the cache key."""
if settings.USE_I18N:
# first check if LocaleMiddleware or another middleware added
# LANGUAGE_CODE to request, then fall back to the active language
# which in turn can also fall back to settings.LANGUAGE_CODE
cache_key += '.%s' % getattr(request, 'LANGUAGE_CODE', get_language())
if settings.USE_TZ:
cache_key += '.%s' % get_current_timezone_name()
return cache_key
def _generate_cache_key(request, method, headerlist, key_prefix):
"""Return a cache key from the headers given in the header list."""
ctx = hashlib.md5()
for header in headerlist:
value = request.META.get(header)
if value is not None:
ctx.update(value.encode())
url = hashlib.md5(request.build_absolute_uri().encode('ascii'))
cache_key = 'views.decorators.cache.cache_page.%s.%s.%s.%s' % (
key_prefix, method, url.hexdigest(), ctx.hexdigest())
return _i18n_cache_key_suffix(request, cache_key)
def _generate_cache_header_key(key_prefix, request):
"""Return a cache key for the header cache."""
url = hashlib.md5(request.build_absolute_uri().encode('ascii'))
cache_key = 'views.decorators.cache.cache_header.%s.%s' % (
key_prefix, url.hexdigest())
return _i18n_cache_key_suffix(request, cache_key)
def get_cache_key(request, key_prefix=None, method='GET', cache=None):
"""
Return a cache key based on the request URL and query. It can be used
in the request phase because it pulls the list of headers to take into
account from the global URL registry and uses those to build a cache key
to check against.
If there isn't a headerlist stored, return None, indicating that the page
needs to be rebuilt.
"""
if key_prefix is None:
key_prefix = settings.CACHE_MIDDLEWARE_KEY_PREFIX
cache_key = _generate_cache_header_key(key_prefix, request)
if cache is None:
cache = caches[settings.CACHE_MIDDLEWARE_ALIAS]
headerlist = cache.get(cache_key)
if headerlist is not None:
return _generate_cache_key(request, method, headerlist, key_prefix)
else:
return None
def learn_cache_key(request, response, cache_timeout=None, key_prefix=None, cache=None):
"""
Learn what headers to take into account for some request URL from the
response object. Store those headers in a global URL registry so that
later access to that URL will know what headers to take into account
without building the response object itself. The headers are named in the
Vary header of the response, but we want to prevent response generation.
The list of headers to use for cache key generation is stored in the same
cache as the pages themselves. If the cache ages some data out of the
cache, this just means that we have to build the response once to get at
the Vary header and so at the list of headers to use for the cache key.
"""
if key_prefix is None:
key_prefix = settings.CACHE_MIDDLEWARE_KEY_PREFIX
if cache_timeout is None:
cache_timeout = settings.CACHE_MIDDLEWARE_SECONDS
cache_key = _generate_cache_header_key(key_prefix, request)
if cache is None:
cache = caches[settings.CACHE_MIDDLEWARE_ALIAS]
if response.has_header('Vary'):
is_accept_language_redundant = settings.USE_I18N
# If i18n is used, the generated cache key will be suffixed with the
# current locale. Adding the raw value of Accept-Language is redundant
# in that case and would result in storing the same content under
# multiple keys in the cache. See #18191 for details.
headerlist = []
for header in cc_delim_re.split(response.headers['Vary']):
header = header.upper().replace('-', '_')
if header != 'ACCEPT_LANGUAGE' or not is_accept_language_redundant:
headerlist.append('HTTP_' + header)
headerlist.sort()
cache.set(cache_key, headerlist, cache_timeout)
return _generate_cache_key(request, request.method, headerlist, key_prefix)
else:
# if there is no Vary header, we still need a cache key
# for the request.build_absolute_uri()
cache.set(cache_key, [], cache_timeout)
return _generate_cache_key(request, request.method, [], key_prefix)
def _to_tuple(s):
t = s.split('=', 1)
if len(t) == 2:
return t[0].lower(), t[1]
return t[0].lower(), True
|
e889eb8037e99438de8e057537236c4d83e710a0f01ca926e8fa90531183b6e1 | from django.http import HttpResponse
from .loader import get_template, select_template
class ContentNotRenderedError(Exception):
pass
class SimpleTemplateResponse(HttpResponse):
rendering_attrs = ['template_name', 'context_data', '_post_render_callbacks']
def __init__(self, template, context=None, content_type=None, status=None,
charset=None, using=None, headers=None):
# It would seem obvious to call these next two members 'template' and
# 'context', but those names are reserved as part of the test Client
# API. To avoid the name collision, we use different names.
self.template_name = template
self.context_data = context
self.using = using
self._post_render_callbacks = []
# _request stores the current request object in subclasses that know
# about requests, like TemplateResponse. It's defined in the base class
# to minimize code duplication.
# It's called self._request because self.request gets overwritten by
# django.test.client.Client. Unlike template_name and context_data,
# _request should not be considered part of the public API.
self._request = None
# content argument doesn't make sense here because it will be replaced
# with rendered template so we always pass empty string in order to
# prevent errors and provide shorter signature.
super().__init__('', content_type, status, charset=charset, headers=headers)
# _is_rendered tracks whether the template and context has been baked
# into a final response.
# Super __init__ doesn't know any better than to set self.content to
# the empty string we just gave it, which wrongly sets _is_rendered
# True, so we initialize it to False after the call to super __init__.
self._is_rendered = False
def __getstate__(self):
"""
Raise an exception if trying to pickle an unrendered response. Pickle
only rendered data, not the data used to construct the response.
"""
obj_dict = self.__dict__.copy()
if not self._is_rendered:
raise ContentNotRenderedError('The response content must be '
'rendered before it can be pickled.')
for attr in self.rendering_attrs:
if attr in obj_dict:
del obj_dict[attr]
return obj_dict
def resolve_template(self, template):
"""Accept a template object, path-to-template, or list of paths."""
if isinstance(template, (list, tuple)):
return select_template(template, using=self.using)
elif isinstance(template, str):
return get_template(template, using=self.using)
else:
return template
def resolve_context(self, context):
return context
@property
def rendered_content(self):
"""Return the freshly rendered content for the template and context
described by the TemplateResponse.
This *does not* set the final content of the response. To set the
response content, you must either call render(), or set the
content explicitly using the value of this property.
"""
template = self.resolve_template(self.template_name)
context = self.resolve_context(self.context_data)
return template.render(context, self._request)
def add_post_render_callback(self, callback):
"""Add a new post-rendering callback.
If the response has already been rendered,
invoke the callback immediately.
"""
if self._is_rendered:
callback(self)
else:
self._post_render_callbacks.append(callback)
def render(self):
"""Render (thereby finalizing) the content of the response.
If the content has already been rendered, this is a no-op.
Return the baked response instance.
"""
retval = self
if not self._is_rendered:
self.content = self.rendered_content
for post_callback in self._post_render_callbacks:
newretval = post_callback(retval)
if newretval is not None:
retval = newretval
return retval
@property
def is_rendered(self):
return self._is_rendered
def __iter__(self):
if not self._is_rendered:
raise ContentNotRenderedError(
'The response content must be rendered before it can be iterated over.'
)
return super().__iter__()
@property
def content(self):
if not self._is_rendered:
raise ContentNotRenderedError(
'The response content must be rendered before it can be accessed.'
)
return super().content
@content.setter
def content(self, value):
"""Set the content for the response."""
HttpResponse.content.fset(self, value)
self._is_rendered = True
class TemplateResponse(SimpleTemplateResponse):
rendering_attrs = SimpleTemplateResponse.rendering_attrs + ['_request']
def __init__(self, request, template, context=None, content_type=None,
status=None, charset=None, using=None, headers=None):
super().__init__(template, context, content_type, status, charset, using, headers=headers)
self._request = request
|
4227ef1515e3584f1909aa5932911f37227eba350fe570f9cbfd6968313f0df9 | """Default variable filters."""
import random as random_module
import re
import types
from decimal import ROUND_HALF_UP, Context, Decimal, InvalidOperation
from functools import wraps
from operator import itemgetter
from pprint import pformat
from urllib.parse import quote
from django.utils import formats
from django.utils.dateformat import format, time_format
from django.utils.encoding import iri_to_uri
from django.utils.html import (
avoid_wrapping, conditional_escape, escape, escapejs,
json_script as _json_script, linebreaks, strip_tags, urlize as _urlize,
)
from django.utils.safestring import SafeData, mark_safe
from django.utils.text import (
Truncator, normalize_newlines, phone2numeric, slugify as _slugify, wrap,
)
from django.utils.timesince import timesince, timeuntil
from django.utils.translation import gettext, ngettext
from .base import Variable, VariableDoesNotExist
from .library import Library
register = Library()
#######################
# STRING DECORATOR #
#######################
def stringfilter(func):
"""
Decorator for filters which should only receive strings. The object
passed as the first positional argument will be converted to a string.
"""
def _dec(*args, **kwargs):
args = list(args)
args[0] = str(args[0])
if (isinstance(args[0], SafeData) and
getattr(_dec._decorated_function, 'is_safe', False)):
return mark_safe(func(*args, **kwargs))
return func(*args, **kwargs)
# Include a reference to the real function (used to check original
# arguments by the template parser, and to bear the 'is_safe' attribute
# when multiple decorators are applied).
_dec._decorated_function = getattr(func, '_decorated_function', func)
return wraps(func)(_dec)
###################
# STRINGS #
###################
@register.filter(is_safe=True)
@stringfilter
def addslashes(value):
"""
Add slashes before quotes. Useful for escaping strings in CSV, for
example. Less useful for escaping JavaScript; use the ``escapejs``
filter instead.
"""
return value.replace('\\', '\\\\').replace('"', '\\"').replace("'", "\\'")
@register.filter(is_safe=True)
@stringfilter
def capfirst(value):
"""Capitalize the first character of the value."""
return value and value[0].upper() + value[1:]
@register.filter("escapejs")
@stringfilter
def escapejs_filter(value):
"""Hex encode characters for use in JavaScript strings."""
return escapejs(value)
@register.filter(is_safe=True)
def json_script(value, element_id):
"""
Output value JSON-encoded, wrapped in a <script type="application/json">
tag.
"""
return _json_script(value, element_id)
@register.filter(is_safe=True)
def floatformat(text, arg=-1):
"""
Display a float to a specified number of decimal places.
If called without an argument, display the floating point number with one
decimal place -- but only if there's a decimal place to be displayed:
* num1 = 34.23234
* num2 = 34.00000
* num3 = 34.26000
* {{ num1|floatformat }} displays "34.2"
* {{ num2|floatformat }} displays "34"
* {{ num3|floatformat }} displays "34.3"
If arg is positive, always display exactly arg number of decimal places:
* {{ num1|floatformat:3 }} displays "34.232"
* {{ num2|floatformat:3 }} displays "34.000"
* {{ num3|floatformat:3 }} displays "34.260"
If arg is negative, display arg number of decimal places -- but only if
there are places to be displayed:
* {{ num1|floatformat:"-3" }} displays "34.232"
* {{ num2|floatformat:"-3" }} displays "34"
* {{ num3|floatformat:"-3" }} displays "34.260"
If arg has the 'g' suffix, force the result to be grouped by the
THOUSAND_SEPARATOR for the active locale. When the active locale is
en (English):
* {{ 6666.6666|floatformat:"2g" }} displays "6,666.67"
* {{ 10000|floatformat:"g" }} displays "10,000"
If the input float is infinity or NaN, display the string representation
of that value.
"""
force_grouping = False
if isinstance(arg, str) and arg.endswith('g'):
force_grouping = True
arg = arg[:-1] or -1
try:
input_val = repr(text)
d = Decimal(input_val)
except InvalidOperation:
try:
d = Decimal(str(float(text)))
except (ValueError, InvalidOperation, TypeError):
return ''
try:
p = int(arg)
except ValueError:
return input_val
try:
m = int(d) - d
except (ValueError, OverflowError, InvalidOperation):
return input_val
if not m and p < 0:
return mark_safe(
formats.number_format('%d' % (int(d)), 0, force_grouping=force_grouping),
)
exp = Decimal(1).scaleb(-abs(p))
# Set the precision high enough to avoid an exception (#15789).
tupl = d.as_tuple()
units = len(tupl[1])
units += -tupl[2] if m else tupl[2]
prec = abs(p) + units + 1
# Avoid conversion to scientific notation by accessing `sign`, `digits`,
# and `exponent` from Decimal.as_tuple() directly.
rounded_d = d.quantize(exp, ROUND_HALF_UP, Context(prec=prec))
sign, digits, exponent = rounded_d.as_tuple()
digits = [str(digit) for digit in reversed(digits)]
while len(digits) <= abs(exponent):
digits.append('0')
digits.insert(-exponent, '.')
if sign and rounded_d:
digits.append('-')
number = ''.join(reversed(digits))
return mark_safe(
formats.number_format(number, abs(p), force_grouping=force_grouping),
)
@register.filter(is_safe=True)
@stringfilter
def iriencode(value):
"""Escape an IRI value for use in a URL."""
return iri_to_uri(value)
@register.filter(is_safe=True, needs_autoescape=True)
@stringfilter
def linenumbers(value, autoescape=True):
"""Display text with line numbers."""
lines = value.split('\n')
# Find the maximum width of the line count, for use with zero padding
# string format command
width = str(len(str(len(lines))))
if not autoescape or isinstance(value, SafeData):
for i, line in enumerate(lines):
lines[i] = ("%0" + width + "d. %s") % (i + 1, line)
else:
for i, line in enumerate(lines):
lines[i] = ("%0" + width + "d. %s") % (i + 1, escape(line))
return mark_safe('\n'.join(lines))
@register.filter(is_safe=True)
@stringfilter
def lower(value):
"""Convert a string into all lowercase."""
return value.lower()
@register.filter(is_safe=False)
@stringfilter
def make_list(value):
"""
Return the value turned into a list.
For an integer, it's a list of digits.
For a string, it's a list of characters.
"""
return list(value)
@register.filter(is_safe=True)
@stringfilter
def slugify(value):
"""
Convert to ASCII. Convert spaces to hyphens. Remove characters that aren't
alphanumerics, underscores, or hyphens. Convert to lowercase. Also strip
leading and trailing whitespace.
"""
return _slugify(value)
@register.filter(is_safe=True)
def stringformat(value, arg):
"""
Format the variable according to the arg, a string formatting specifier.
This specifier uses Python string formatting syntax, with the exception
that the leading "%" is dropped.
See https://docs.python.org/library/stdtypes.html#printf-style-string-formatting
for documentation of Python string formatting.
"""
if isinstance(value, tuple):
value = str(value)
try:
return ("%" + str(arg)) % value
except (ValueError, TypeError):
return ""
@register.filter(is_safe=True)
@stringfilter
def title(value):
"""Convert a string into titlecase."""
t = re.sub("([a-z])'([A-Z])", lambda m: m[0].lower(), value.title())
return re.sub(r'\d([A-Z])', lambda m: m[0].lower(), t)
@register.filter(is_safe=True)
@stringfilter
def truncatechars(value, arg):
"""Truncate a string after `arg` number of characters."""
try:
length = int(arg)
except ValueError: # Invalid literal for int().
return value # Fail silently.
return Truncator(value).chars(length)
@register.filter(is_safe=True)
@stringfilter
def truncatechars_html(value, arg):
"""
Truncate HTML after `arg` number of chars.
Preserve newlines in the HTML.
"""
try:
length = int(arg)
except ValueError: # invalid literal for int()
return value # Fail silently.
return Truncator(value).chars(length, html=True)
@register.filter(is_safe=True)
@stringfilter
def truncatewords(value, arg):
"""
Truncate a string after `arg` number of words.
Remove newlines within the string.
"""
try:
length = int(arg)
except ValueError: # Invalid literal for int().
return value # Fail silently.
return Truncator(value).words(length, truncate=' …')
@register.filter(is_safe=True)
@stringfilter
def truncatewords_html(value, arg):
"""
Truncate HTML after `arg` number of words.
Preserve newlines in the HTML.
"""
try:
length = int(arg)
except ValueError: # invalid literal for int()
return value # Fail silently.
return Truncator(value).words(length, html=True, truncate=' …')
@register.filter(is_safe=False)
@stringfilter
def upper(value):
"""Convert a string into all uppercase."""
return value.upper()
@register.filter(is_safe=False)
@stringfilter
def urlencode(value, safe=None):
"""
Escape a value for use in a URL.
The ``safe`` parameter determines the characters which should not be
escaped by Python's quote() function. If not provided, use the default safe
characters (but an empty string can be provided when *all* characters
should be escaped).
"""
kwargs = {}
if safe is not None:
kwargs['safe'] = safe
return quote(value, **kwargs)
@register.filter(is_safe=True, needs_autoescape=True)
@stringfilter
def urlize(value, autoescape=True):
"""Convert URLs in plain text into clickable links."""
return mark_safe(_urlize(value, nofollow=True, autoescape=autoescape))
@register.filter(is_safe=True, needs_autoescape=True)
@stringfilter
def urlizetrunc(value, limit, autoescape=True):
"""
Convert URLs into clickable links, truncating URLs to the given character
limit, and adding 'rel=nofollow' attribute to discourage spamming.
Argument: Length to truncate URLs to.
"""
return mark_safe(_urlize(value, trim_url_limit=int(limit), nofollow=True, autoescape=autoescape))
@register.filter(is_safe=False)
@stringfilter
def wordcount(value):
"""Return the number of words."""
return len(value.split())
@register.filter(is_safe=True)
@stringfilter
def wordwrap(value, arg):
"""Wrap words at `arg` line length."""
return wrap(value, int(arg))
@register.filter(is_safe=True)
@stringfilter
def ljust(value, arg):
"""Left-align the value in a field of a given width."""
return value.ljust(int(arg))
@register.filter(is_safe=True)
@stringfilter
def rjust(value, arg):
"""Right-align the value in a field of a given width."""
return value.rjust(int(arg))
@register.filter(is_safe=True)
@stringfilter
def center(value, arg):
"""Center the value in a field of a given width."""
return value.center(int(arg))
@register.filter
@stringfilter
def cut(value, arg):
"""Remove all values of arg from the given string."""
safe = isinstance(value, SafeData)
value = value.replace(arg, '')
if safe and arg != ';':
return mark_safe(value)
return value
###################
# HTML STRINGS #
###################
@register.filter("escape", is_safe=True)
@stringfilter
def escape_filter(value):
"""Mark the value as a string that should be auto-escaped."""
return conditional_escape(value)
@register.filter(is_safe=True)
@stringfilter
def force_escape(value):
"""
Escape a string's HTML. Return a new string containing the escaped
characters (as opposed to "escape", which marks the content for later
possible escaping).
"""
return escape(value)
@register.filter("linebreaks", is_safe=True, needs_autoescape=True)
@stringfilter
def linebreaks_filter(value, autoescape=True):
"""
Replace line breaks in plain text with appropriate HTML; a single
newline becomes an HTML line break (``<br>``) and a new line
followed by a blank line becomes a paragraph break (``</p>``).
"""
autoescape = autoescape and not isinstance(value, SafeData)
return mark_safe(linebreaks(value, autoescape))
@register.filter(is_safe=True, needs_autoescape=True)
@stringfilter
def linebreaksbr(value, autoescape=True):
"""
Convert all newlines in a piece of plain text to HTML line breaks
(``<br>``).
"""
autoescape = autoescape and not isinstance(value, SafeData)
value = normalize_newlines(value)
if autoescape:
value = escape(value)
return mark_safe(value.replace('\n', '<br>'))
@register.filter(is_safe=True)
@stringfilter
def safe(value):
"""Mark the value as a string that should not be auto-escaped."""
return mark_safe(value)
@register.filter(is_safe=True)
def safeseq(value):
"""
A "safe" filter for sequences. Mark each element in the sequence,
individually, as safe, after converting them to strings. Return a list
with the results.
"""
return [mark_safe(obj) for obj in value]
@register.filter(is_safe=True)
@stringfilter
def striptags(value):
"""Strip all [X]HTML tags."""
return strip_tags(value)
###################
# LISTS #
###################
def _property_resolver(arg):
"""
When arg is convertible to float, behave like operator.itemgetter(arg)
Otherwise, behave like Variable(arg).resolve
>>> _property_resolver(1)('abc')
'b'
>>> _property_resolver('1')('abc')
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
TypeError: string indices must be integers
>>> class Foo:
... a = 42
... b = 3.14
... c = 'Hey!'
>>> _property_resolver('b')(Foo())
3.14
"""
try:
float(arg)
except ValueError:
return Variable(arg).resolve
else:
return itemgetter(arg)
@register.filter(is_safe=False)
def dictsort(value, arg):
"""
Given a list of dicts, return that list sorted by the property given in
the argument.
"""
try:
return sorted(value, key=_property_resolver(arg))
except (TypeError, VariableDoesNotExist):
return ''
@register.filter(is_safe=False)
def dictsortreversed(value, arg):
"""
Given a list of dicts, return that list sorted in reverse order by the
property given in the argument.
"""
try:
return sorted(value, key=_property_resolver(arg), reverse=True)
except (TypeError, VariableDoesNotExist):
return ''
@register.filter(is_safe=False)
def first(value):
"""Return the first item in a list."""
try:
return value[0]
except IndexError:
return ''
@register.filter(is_safe=True, needs_autoescape=True)
def join(value, arg, autoescape=True):
"""Join a list with a string, like Python's ``str.join(list)``."""
try:
if autoescape:
value = [conditional_escape(v) for v in value]
data = conditional_escape(arg).join(value)
except TypeError: # Fail silently if arg isn't iterable.
return value
return mark_safe(data)
@register.filter(is_safe=True)
def last(value):
"""Return the last item in a list."""
try:
return value[-1]
except IndexError:
return ''
@register.filter(is_safe=False)
def length(value):
"""Return the length of the value - useful for lists."""
try:
return len(value)
except (ValueError, TypeError):
return 0
@register.filter(is_safe=False)
def length_is(value, arg):
"""Return a boolean of whether the value's length is the argument."""
try:
return len(value) == int(arg)
except (ValueError, TypeError):
return ''
@register.filter(is_safe=True)
def random(value):
"""Return a random item from the list."""
return random_module.choice(value)
@register.filter("slice", is_safe=True)
def slice_filter(value, arg):
"""
Return a slice of the list using the same syntax as Python's list slicing.
"""
try:
bits = []
for x in str(arg).split(':'):
if not x:
bits.append(None)
else:
bits.append(int(x))
return value[slice(*bits)]
except (ValueError, TypeError):
return value # Fail silently.
@register.filter(is_safe=True, needs_autoescape=True)
def unordered_list(value, autoescape=True):
"""
Recursively take a self-nested list and return an HTML unordered list --
WITHOUT opening and closing <ul> tags.
Assume the list is in the proper format. For example, if ``var`` contains:
``['States', ['Kansas', ['Lawrence', 'Topeka'], 'Illinois']]``, then
``{{ var|unordered_list }}`` returns::
<li>States
<ul>
<li>Kansas
<ul>
<li>Lawrence</li>
<li>Topeka</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Illinois</li>
</ul>
</li>
"""
if autoescape:
escaper = conditional_escape
else:
def escaper(x):
return x
def walk_items(item_list):
item_iterator = iter(item_list)
try:
item = next(item_iterator)
while True:
try:
next_item = next(item_iterator)
except StopIteration:
yield item, None
break
if isinstance(next_item, (list, tuple, types.GeneratorType)):
try:
iter(next_item)
except TypeError:
pass
else:
yield item, next_item
item = next(item_iterator)
continue
yield item, None
item = next_item
except StopIteration:
pass
def list_formatter(item_list, tabs=1):
indent = '\t' * tabs
output = []
for item, children in walk_items(item_list):
sublist = ''
if children:
sublist = '\n%s<ul>\n%s\n%s</ul>\n%s' % (
indent, list_formatter(children, tabs + 1), indent, indent)
output.append('%s<li>%s%s</li>' % (
indent, escaper(item), sublist))
return '\n'.join(output)
return mark_safe(list_formatter(value))
###################
# INTEGERS #
###################
@register.filter(is_safe=False)
def add(value, arg):
"""Add the arg to the value."""
try:
return int(value) + int(arg)
except (ValueError, TypeError):
try:
return value + arg
except Exception:
return ''
@register.filter(is_safe=False)
def get_digit(value, arg):
"""
Given a whole number, return the requested digit of it, where 1 is the
right-most digit, 2 is the second-right-most digit, etc. Return the
original value for invalid input (if input or argument is not an integer,
or if argument is less than 1). Otherwise, output is always an integer.
"""
try:
arg = int(arg)
value = int(value)
except ValueError:
return value # Fail silently for an invalid argument
if arg < 1:
return value
try:
return int(str(value)[-arg])
except IndexError:
return 0
###################
# DATES #
###################
@register.filter(expects_localtime=True, is_safe=False)
def date(value, arg=None):
"""Format a date according to the given format."""
if value in (None, ''):
return ''
try:
return formats.date_format(value, arg)
except AttributeError:
try:
return format(value, arg)
except AttributeError:
return ''
@register.filter(expects_localtime=True, is_safe=False)
def time(value, arg=None):
"""Format a time according to the given format."""
if value in (None, ''):
return ''
try:
return formats.time_format(value, arg)
except (AttributeError, TypeError):
try:
return time_format(value, arg)
except (AttributeError, TypeError):
return ''
@register.filter("timesince", is_safe=False)
def timesince_filter(value, arg=None):
"""Format a date as the time since that date (i.e. "4 days, 6 hours")."""
if not value:
return ''
try:
if arg:
return timesince(value, arg)
return timesince(value)
except (ValueError, TypeError):
return ''
@register.filter("timeuntil", is_safe=False)
def timeuntil_filter(value, arg=None):
"""Format a date as the time until that date (i.e. "4 days, 6 hours")."""
if not value:
return ''
try:
return timeuntil(value, arg)
except (ValueError, TypeError):
return ''
###################
# LOGIC #
###################
@register.filter(is_safe=False)
def default(value, arg):
"""If value is unavailable, use given default."""
return value or arg
@register.filter(is_safe=False)
def default_if_none(value, arg):
"""If value is None, use given default."""
if value is None:
return arg
return value
@register.filter(is_safe=False)
def divisibleby(value, arg):
"""Return True if the value is divisible by the argument."""
return int(value) % int(arg) == 0
@register.filter(is_safe=False)
def yesno(value, arg=None):
"""
Given a string mapping values for true, false, and (optionally) None,
return one of those strings according to the value:
========== ====================== ==================================
Value Argument Outputs
========== ====================== ==================================
``True`` ``"yeah,no,maybe"`` ``yeah``
``False`` ``"yeah,no,maybe"`` ``no``
``None`` ``"yeah,no,maybe"`` ``maybe``
``None`` ``"yeah,no"`` ``"no"`` (converts None to False
if no mapping for None is given.
========== ====================== ==================================
"""
if arg is None:
# Translators: Please do not add spaces around commas.
arg = gettext('yes,no,maybe')
bits = arg.split(',')
if len(bits) < 2:
return value # Invalid arg.
try:
yes, no, maybe = bits
except ValueError:
# Unpack list of wrong size (no "maybe" value provided).
yes, no, maybe = bits[0], bits[1], bits[1]
if value is None:
return maybe
if value:
return yes
return no
###################
# MISC #
###################
@register.filter(is_safe=True)
def filesizeformat(bytes_):
"""
Format the value like a 'human-readable' file size (i.e. 13 KB, 4.1 MB,
102 bytes, etc.).
"""
try:
bytes_ = int(bytes_)
except (TypeError, ValueError, UnicodeDecodeError):
value = ngettext("%(size)d byte", "%(size)d bytes", 0) % {'size': 0}
return avoid_wrapping(value)
def filesize_number_format(value):
return formats.number_format(round(value, 1), 1)
KB = 1 << 10
MB = 1 << 20
GB = 1 << 30
TB = 1 << 40
PB = 1 << 50
negative = bytes_ < 0
if negative:
bytes_ = -bytes_ # Allow formatting of negative numbers.
if bytes_ < KB:
value = ngettext("%(size)d byte", "%(size)d bytes", bytes_) % {'size': bytes_}
elif bytes_ < MB:
value = gettext("%s KB") % filesize_number_format(bytes_ / KB)
elif bytes_ < GB:
value = gettext("%s MB") % filesize_number_format(bytes_ / MB)
elif bytes_ < TB:
value = gettext("%s GB") % filesize_number_format(bytes_ / GB)
elif bytes_ < PB:
value = gettext("%s TB") % filesize_number_format(bytes_ / TB)
else:
value = gettext("%s PB") % filesize_number_format(bytes_ / PB)
if negative:
value = "-%s" % value
return avoid_wrapping(value)
@register.filter(is_safe=False)
def pluralize(value, arg='s'):
"""
Return a plural suffix if the value is not 1, '1', or an object of
length 1. By default, use 's' as the suffix:
* If value is 0, vote{{ value|pluralize }} display "votes".
* If value is 1, vote{{ value|pluralize }} display "vote".
* If value is 2, vote{{ value|pluralize }} display "votes".
If an argument is provided, use that string instead:
* If value is 0, class{{ value|pluralize:"es" }} display "classes".
* If value is 1, class{{ value|pluralize:"es" }} display "class".
* If value is 2, class{{ value|pluralize:"es" }} display "classes".
If the provided argument contains a comma, use the text before the comma
for the singular case and the text after the comma for the plural case:
* If value is 0, cand{{ value|pluralize:"y,ies" }} display "candies".
* If value is 1, cand{{ value|pluralize:"y,ies" }} display "candy".
* If value is 2, cand{{ value|pluralize:"y,ies" }} display "candies".
"""
if ',' not in arg:
arg = ',' + arg
bits = arg.split(',')
if len(bits) > 2:
return ''
singular_suffix, plural_suffix = bits[:2]
try:
return singular_suffix if float(value) == 1 else plural_suffix
except ValueError: # Invalid string that's not a number.
pass
except TypeError: # Value isn't a string or a number; maybe it's a list?
try:
return singular_suffix if len(value) == 1 else plural_suffix
except TypeError: # len() of unsized object.
pass
return ''
@register.filter("phone2numeric", is_safe=True)
def phone2numeric_filter(value):
"""Take a phone number and converts it in to its numerical equivalent."""
return phone2numeric(value)
@register.filter(is_safe=True)
def pprint(value):
"""A wrapper around pprint.pprint -- for debugging, really."""
try:
return pformat(value)
except Exception as e:
return "Error in formatting: %s: %s" % (e.__class__.__name__, e)
|
9642fdd583c0f5336a0c362350ec5f696e0411da7a8e90e8f6c6cacf534bcdc7 | import re
from django.conf import settings
from django.http import HttpResponsePermanentRedirect
from django.utils.deprecation import MiddlewareMixin
class SecurityMiddleware(MiddlewareMixin):
# RemovedInDjango40Warning: when the deprecation ends, replace with:
# def __init__(self, get_response):
def __init__(self, get_response=None):
super().__init__(get_response)
self.sts_seconds = settings.SECURE_HSTS_SECONDS
self.sts_include_subdomains = settings.SECURE_HSTS_INCLUDE_SUBDOMAINS
self.sts_preload = settings.SECURE_HSTS_PRELOAD
self.content_type_nosniff = settings.SECURE_CONTENT_TYPE_NOSNIFF
self.xss_filter = settings.SECURE_BROWSER_XSS_FILTER
self.redirect = settings.SECURE_SSL_REDIRECT
self.redirect_host = settings.SECURE_SSL_HOST
self.redirect_exempt = [re.compile(r) for r in settings.SECURE_REDIRECT_EXEMPT]
self.referrer_policy = settings.SECURE_REFERRER_POLICY
def process_request(self, request):
path = request.path.lstrip("/")
if (self.redirect and not request.is_secure() and
not any(pattern.search(path)
for pattern in self.redirect_exempt)):
host = self.redirect_host or request.get_host()
return HttpResponsePermanentRedirect(
"https://%s%s" % (host, request.get_full_path())
)
def process_response(self, request, response):
if (self.sts_seconds and request.is_secure() and
'Strict-Transport-Security' not in response):
sts_header = "max-age=%s" % self.sts_seconds
if self.sts_include_subdomains:
sts_header = sts_header + "; includeSubDomains"
if self.sts_preload:
sts_header = sts_header + "; preload"
response.headers['Strict-Transport-Security'] = sts_header
if self.content_type_nosniff:
response.headers.setdefault('X-Content-Type-Options', 'nosniff')
if self.xss_filter:
response.headers.setdefault('X-XSS-Protection', '1; mode=block')
if self.referrer_policy:
# Support a comma-separated string or iterable of values to allow
# fallback.
response.headers.setdefault('Referrer-Policy', ','.join(
[v.strip() for v in self.referrer_policy.split(',')]
if isinstance(self.referrer_policy, str) else self.referrer_policy
))
return response
|
03cd7438632141757508686662c8ca0980cb24e708d5c0c0fda743df0f619142 | import re
from urllib.parse import urlparse
from django.conf import settings
from django.core.exceptions import PermissionDenied
from django.core.mail import mail_managers
from django.http import HttpResponsePermanentRedirect
from django.urls import is_valid_path
from django.utils.deprecation import MiddlewareMixin
from django.utils.http import escape_leading_slashes
class CommonMiddleware(MiddlewareMixin):
"""
"Common" middleware for taking care of some basic operations:
- Forbid access to User-Agents in settings.DISALLOWED_USER_AGENTS
- URL rewriting: Based on the APPEND_SLASH and PREPEND_WWW settings,
append missing slashes and/or prepends missing "www."s.
- If APPEND_SLASH is set and the initial URL doesn't end with a
slash, and it is not found in urlpatterns, form a new URL by
appending a slash at the end. If this new URL is found in
urlpatterns, return an HTTP redirect to this new URL; otherwise
process the initial URL as usual.
This behavior can be customized by subclassing CommonMiddleware and
overriding the response_redirect_class attribute.
"""
response_redirect_class = HttpResponsePermanentRedirect
def process_request(self, request):
"""
Check for denied User-Agents and rewrite the URL based on
settings.APPEND_SLASH and settings.PREPEND_WWW
"""
# Check for denied User-Agents
user_agent = request.META.get('HTTP_USER_AGENT')
if user_agent is not None:
for user_agent_regex in settings.DISALLOWED_USER_AGENTS:
if user_agent_regex.search(user_agent):
raise PermissionDenied('Forbidden user agent')
# Check for a redirect based on settings.PREPEND_WWW
host = request.get_host()
must_prepend = settings.PREPEND_WWW and host and not host.startswith('www.')
redirect_url = ('%s://www.%s' % (request.scheme, host)) if must_prepend else ''
# Check if a slash should be appended
if self.should_redirect_with_slash(request):
path = self.get_full_path_with_slash(request)
else:
path = request.get_full_path()
# Return a redirect if necessary
if redirect_url or path != request.get_full_path():
redirect_url += path
return self.response_redirect_class(redirect_url)
def should_redirect_with_slash(self, request):
"""
Return True if settings.APPEND_SLASH is True and appending a slash to
the request path turns an invalid path into a valid one.
"""
if settings.APPEND_SLASH and not request.path_info.endswith('/'):
urlconf = getattr(request, 'urlconf', None)
if not is_valid_path(request.path_info, urlconf):
match = is_valid_path('%s/' % request.path_info, urlconf)
if match:
view = match.func
return getattr(view, 'should_append_slash', True)
return False
def get_full_path_with_slash(self, request):
"""
Return the full path of the request with a trailing slash appended.
Raise a RuntimeError if settings.DEBUG is True and request.method is
POST, PUT, or PATCH.
"""
new_path = request.get_full_path(force_append_slash=True)
# Prevent construction of scheme relative urls.
new_path = escape_leading_slashes(new_path)
if settings.DEBUG and request.method in ('POST', 'PUT', 'PATCH'):
raise RuntimeError(
"You called this URL via %(method)s, but the URL doesn't end "
"in a slash and you have APPEND_SLASH set. Django can't "
"redirect to the slash URL while maintaining %(method)s data. "
"Change your form to point to %(url)s (note the trailing "
"slash), or set APPEND_SLASH=False in your Django settings." % {
'method': request.method,
'url': request.get_host() + new_path,
}
)
return new_path
def process_response(self, request, response):
"""
When the status code of the response is 404, it may redirect to a path
with an appended slash if should_redirect_with_slash() returns True.
"""
# If the given URL is "Not Found", then check if we should redirect to
# a path with a slash appended.
if response.status_code == 404:
if self.should_redirect_with_slash(request):
return self.response_redirect_class(self.get_full_path_with_slash(request))
# Add the Content-Length header to non-streaming responses if not
# already set.
if not response.streaming and not response.has_header('Content-Length'):
response.headers['Content-Length'] = str(len(response.content))
return response
class BrokenLinkEmailsMiddleware(MiddlewareMixin):
def process_response(self, request, response):
"""Send broken link emails for relevant 404 NOT FOUND responses."""
if response.status_code == 404 and not settings.DEBUG:
domain = request.get_host()
path = request.get_full_path()
referer = request.META.get('HTTP_REFERER', '')
if not self.is_ignorable_request(request, path, domain, referer):
ua = request.META.get('HTTP_USER_AGENT', '<none>')
ip = request.META.get('REMOTE_ADDR', '<none>')
mail_managers(
"Broken %slink on %s" % (
('INTERNAL ' if self.is_internal_request(domain, referer) else ''),
domain
),
"Referrer: %s\nRequested URL: %s\nUser agent: %s\n"
"IP address: %s\n" % (referer, path, ua, ip),
fail_silently=True,
)
return response
def is_internal_request(self, domain, referer):
"""
Return True if the referring URL is the same domain as the current
request.
"""
# Different subdomains are treated as different domains.
return bool(re.match("^https?://%s/" % re.escape(domain), referer))
def is_ignorable_request(self, request, uri, domain, referer):
"""
Return True if the given request *shouldn't* notify the site managers
according to project settings or in situations outlined by the inline
comments.
"""
# The referer is empty.
if not referer:
return True
# APPEND_SLASH is enabled and the referer is equal to the current URL
# without a trailing slash indicating an internal redirect.
if settings.APPEND_SLASH and uri.endswith('/') and referer == uri[:-1]:
return True
# A '?' in referer is identified as a search engine source.
if not self.is_internal_request(domain, referer) and '?' in referer:
return True
# The referer is equal to the current URL, ignoring the scheme (assumed
# to be a poorly implemented bot).
parsed_referer = urlparse(referer)
if parsed_referer.netloc in ['', domain] and parsed_referer.path == uri:
return True
return any(pattern.search(uri) for pattern in settings.IGNORABLE_404_URLS)
|
1aad435480635b95b79f19fe0c0daca5923704c614bac394a7e10cd2afbf972b | from django.utils.cache import patch_vary_headers
from django.utils.deprecation import MiddlewareMixin
from django.utils.regex_helper import _lazy_re_compile
from django.utils.text import compress_sequence, compress_string
re_accepts_gzip = _lazy_re_compile(r'\bgzip\b')
class GZipMiddleware(MiddlewareMixin):
"""
Compress content if the browser allows gzip compression.
Set the Vary header accordingly, so that caches will base their storage
on the Accept-Encoding header.
"""
def process_response(self, request, response):
# It's not worth attempting to compress really short responses.
if not response.streaming and len(response.content) < 200:
return response
# Avoid gzipping if we've already got a content-encoding.
if response.has_header('Content-Encoding'):
return response
patch_vary_headers(response, ('Accept-Encoding',))
ae = request.META.get('HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING', '')
if not re_accepts_gzip.search(ae):
return response
if response.streaming:
# Delete the `Content-Length` header for streaming content, because
# we won't know the compressed size until we stream it.
response.streaming_content = compress_sequence(response.streaming_content)
del response.headers['Content-Length']
else:
# Return the compressed content only if it's actually shorter.
compressed_content = compress_string(response.content)
if len(compressed_content) >= len(response.content):
return response
response.content = compressed_content
response.headers['Content-Length'] = str(len(response.content))
# If there is a strong ETag, make it weak to fulfill the requirements
# of RFC 7232 section-2.1 while also allowing conditional request
# matches on ETags.
etag = response.get('ETag')
if etag and etag.startswith('"'):
response.headers['ETag'] = 'W/' + etag
response.headers['Content-Encoding'] = 'gzip'
return response
|
eb482220927f5e7bf42ca98edb9414a927cbb4862bf42bc33fa85bb84d0f5570 | from django.conf import settings
from django.conf.urls.i18n import is_language_prefix_patterns_used
from django.http import HttpResponseRedirect
from django.urls import get_script_prefix, is_valid_path
from django.utils import translation
from django.utils.cache import patch_vary_headers
from django.utils.deprecation import MiddlewareMixin
class LocaleMiddleware(MiddlewareMixin):
"""
Parse a request and decide what translation object to install in the
current thread context. This allows pages to be dynamically translated to
the language the user desires (if the language is available).
"""
response_redirect_class = HttpResponseRedirect
def process_request(self, request):
urlconf = getattr(request, 'urlconf', settings.ROOT_URLCONF)
i18n_patterns_used, prefixed_default_language = is_language_prefix_patterns_used(urlconf)
language = translation.get_language_from_request(request, check_path=i18n_patterns_used)
language_from_path = translation.get_language_from_path(request.path_info)
if not language_from_path and i18n_patterns_used and not prefixed_default_language:
language = settings.LANGUAGE_CODE
translation.activate(language)
request.LANGUAGE_CODE = translation.get_language()
def process_response(self, request, response):
language = translation.get_language()
language_from_path = translation.get_language_from_path(request.path_info)
urlconf = getattr(request, 'urlconf', settings.ROOT_URLCONF)
i18n_patterns_used, prefixed_default_language = is_language_prefix_patterns_used(urlconf)
if (response.status_code == 404 and not language_from_path and
i18n_patterns_used and prefixed_default_language):
# Maybe the language code is missing in the URL? Try adding the
# language prefix and redirecting to that URL.
language_path = '/%s%s' % (language, request.path_info)
path_valid = is_valid_path(language_path, urlconf)
path_needs_slash = (
not path_valid and (
settings.APPEND_SLASH and not language_path.endswith('/') and
is_valid_path('%s/' % language_path, urlconf)
)
)
if path_valid or path_needs_slash:
script_prefix = get_script_prefix()
# Insert language after the script prefix and before the
# rest of the URL
language_url = request.get_full_path(force_append_slash=path_needs_slash).replace(
script_prefix,
'%s%s/' % (script_prefix, language),
1
)
return self.response_redirect_class(language_url)
if not (i18n_patterns_used and language_from_path):
patch_vary_headers(response, ('Accept-Language',))
response.headers.setdefault('Content-Language', language)
return response
|
e28faa0c06494def07155fd48c708f91189627c6c12709c3bf31c4a76f114284 | """
Clickjacking Protection Middleware.
This module provides a middleware that implements protection against a
malicious site loading resources from your site in a hidden frame.
"""
from django.conf import settings
from django.utils.deprecation import MiddlewareMixin
class XFrameOptionsMiddleware(MiddlewareMixin):
"""
Set the X-Frame-Options HTTP header in HTTP responses.
Do not set the header if it's already set or if the response contains
a xframe_options_exempt value set to True.
By default, set the X-Frame-Options header to 'SAMEORIGIN', meaning the
response can only be loaded on a frame within the same site. To prevent the
response from being loaded in a frame in any site, set X_FRAME_OPTIONS in
your project's Django settings to 'DENY'.
"""
def process_response(self, request, response):
# Don't set it if it's already in the response
if response.get('X-Frame-Options') is not None:
return response
# Don't set it if they used @xframe_options_exempt
if getattr(response, 'xframe_options_exempt', False):
return response
response.headers['X-Frame-Options'] = self.get_xframe_options_value(
request,
response,
)
return response
def get_xframe_options_value(self, request, response):
"""
Get the value to set for the X_FRAME_OPTIONS header. Use the value from
the X_FRAME_OPTIONS setting, or 'DENY' if not set.
This method can be overridden if needed, allowing it to vary based on
the request or response.
"""
return getattr(settings, 'X_FRAME_OPTIONS', 'DENY').upper()
|
479df286e6dc2a5361712dae8c29ea9977301e6d344a130d033fea2d120e8769 | """
Cache middleware. If enabled, each Django-powered page will be cached based on
URL. The canonical way to enable cache middleware is to set
``UpdateCacheMiddleware`` as your first piece of middleware, and
``FetchFromCacheMiddleware`` as the last::
MIDDLEWARE = [
'django.middleware.cache.UpdateCacheMiddleware',
...
'django.middleware.cache.FetchFromCacheMiddleware'
]
This is counter-intuitive, but correct: ``UpdateCacheMiddleware`` needs to run
last during the response phase, which processes middleware bottom-up;
``FetchFromCacheMiddleware`` needs to run last during the request phase, which
processes middleware top-down.
The single-class ``CacheMiddleware`` can be used for some simple sites.
However, if any other piece of middleware needs to affect the cache key, you'll
need to use the two-part ``UpdateCacheMiddleware`` and
``FetchFromCacheMiddleware``. This'll most often happen when you're using
Django's ``LocaleMiddleware``.
More details about how the caching works:
* Only GET or HEAD-requests with status code 200 are cached.
* The number of seconds each page is stored for is set by the "max-age" section
of the response's "Cache-Control" header, falling back to the
CACHE_MIDDLEWARE_SECONDS setting if the section was not found.
* This middleware expects that a HEAD request is answered with the same response
headers exactly like the corresponding GET request.
* When a hit occurs, a shallow copy of the original response object is returned
from process_request.
* Pages will be cached based on the contents of the request headers listed in
the response's "Vary" header.
* This middleware also sets ETag, Last-Modified, Expires and Cache-Control
headers on the response object.
"""
from django.conf import settings
from django.core.cache import DEFAULT_CACHE_ALIAS, caches
from django.utils.cache import (
get_cache_key, get_max_age, has_vary_header, learn_cache_key,
patch_response_headers,
)
from django.utils.deprecation import MiddlewareMixin
class UpdateCacheMiddleware(MiddlewareMixin):
"""
Response-phase cache middleware that updates the cache if the response is
cacheable.
Must be used as part of the two-part update/fetch cache middleware.
UpdateCacheMiddleware must be the first piece of middleware in MIDDLEWARE
so that it'll get called last during the response phase.
"""
# RemovedInDjango40Warning: when the deprecation ends, replace with:
# def __init__(self, get_response):
def __init__(self, get_response=None):
super().__init__(get_response)
self.cache_timeout = settings.CACHE_MIDDLEWARE_SECONDS
self.page_timeout = None
self.key_prefix = settings.CACHE_MIDDLEWARE_KEY_PREFIX
self.cache_alias = settings.CACHE_MIDDLEWARE_ALIAS
self.cache = caches[self.cache_alias]
def _should_update_cache(self, request, response):
return hasattr(request, '_cache_update_cache') and request._cache_update_cache
def process_response(self, request, response):
"""Set the cache, if needed."""
if not self._should_update_cache(request, response):
# We don't need to update the cache, just return.
return response
if response.streaming or response.status_code not in (200, 304):
return response
# Don't cache responses that set a user-specific (and maybe security
# sensitive) cookie in response to a cookie-less request.
if not request.COOKIES and response.cookies and has_vary_header(response, 'Cookie'):
return response
# Don't cache a response with 'Cache-Control: private'
if 'private' in response.get('Cache-Control', ()):
return response
# Page timeout takes precedence over the "max-age" and the default
# cache timeout.
timeout = self.page_timeout
if timeout is None:
# The timeout from the "max-age" section of the "Cache-Control"
# header takes precedence over the default cache timeout.
timeout = get_max_age(response)
if timeout is None:
timeout = self.cache_timeout
elif timeout == 0:
# max-age was set to 0, don't cache.
return response
patch_response_headers(response, timeout)
if timeout and response.status_code == 200:
cache_key = learn_cache_key(request, response, timeout, self.key_prefix, cache=self.cache)
if hasattr(response, 'render') and callable(response.render):
response.add_post_render_callback(
lambda r: self.cache.set(cache_key, r, timeout)
)
else:
self.cache.set(cache_key, response, timeout)
return response
class FetchFromCacheMiddleware(MiddlewareMixin):
"""
Request-phase cache middleware that fetches a page from the cache.
Must be used as part of the two-part update/fetch cache middleware.
FetchFromCacheMiddleware must be the last piece of middleware in MIDDLEWARE
so that it'll get called last during the request phase.
"""
# RemovedInDjango40Warning: when the deprecation ends, replace with:
# def __init__(self, get_response):
def __init__(self, get_response=None):
super().__init__(get_response)
self.key_prefix = settings.CACHE_MIDDLEWARE_KEY_PREFIX
self.cache_alias = settings.CACHE_MIDDLEWARE_ALIAS
self.cache = caches[self.cache_alias]
def process_request(self, request):
"""
Check whether the page is already cached and return the cached
version if available.
"""
if request.method not in ('GET', 'HEAD'):
request._cache_update_cache = False
return None # Don't bother checking the cache.
# try and get the cached GET response
cache_key = get_cache_key(request, self.key_prefix, 'GET', cache=self.cache)
if cache_key is None:
request._cache_update_cache = True
return None # No cache information available, need to rebuild.
response = self.cache.get(cache_key)
# if it wasn't found and we are looking for a HEAD, try looking just for that
if response is None and request.method == 'HEAD':
cache_key = get_cache_key(request, self.key_prefix, 'HEAD', cache=self.cache)
response = self.cache.get(cache_key)
if response is None:
request._cache_update_cache = True
return None # No cache information available, need to rebuild.
# hit, return cached response
request._cache_update_cache = False
return response
class CacheMiddleware(UpdateCacheMiddleware, FetchFromCacheMiddleware):
"""
Cache middleware that provides basic behavior for many simple sites.
Also used as the hook point for the cache decorator, which is generated
using the decorator-from-middleware utility.
"""
# RemovedInDjango40Warning: when the deprecation ends, replace with:
# def __init__(self, get_response, cache_timeout=None, page_timeout=None, **kwargs):
def __init__(self, get_response=None, cache_timeout=None, page_timeout=None, **kwargs):
super().__init__(get_response)
# We need to differentiate between "provided, but using default value",
# and "not provided". If the value is provided using a default, then
# we fall back to system defaults. If it is not provided at all,
# we need to use middleware defaults.
try:
key_prefix = kwargs['key_prefix']
if key_prefix is None:
key_prefix = ''
self.key_prefix = key_prefix
except KeyError:
pass
try:
cache_alias = kwargs['cache_alias']
if cache_alias is None:
cache_alias = DEFAULT_CACHE_ALIAS
self.cache_alias = cache_alias
self.cache = caches[self.cache_alias]
except KeyError:
pass
if cache_timeout is not None:
self.cache_timeout = cache_timeout
self.page_timeout = page_timeout
|
39c442f28a91a568c01336336c9716c6d7aafb8c46f0554462a5a340f15efaf1 | from urllib.parse import urlsplit, urlunsplit
from asgiref.local import Local
from django.utils.functional import lazy
from django.utils.translation import override
from .exceptions import NoReverseMatch, Resolver404
from .resolvers import _get_cached_resolver, get_ns_resolver, get_resolver
from .utils import get_callable
# SCRIPT_NAME prefixes for each thread are stored here. If there's no entry for
# the current thread (which is the only one we ever access), it is assumed to
# be empty.
_prefixes = Local()
# Overridden URLconfs for each thread are stored here.
_urlconfs = Local()
def resolve(path, urlconf=None):
if urlconf is None:
urlconf = get_urlconf()
return get_resolver(urlconf).resolve(path)
def reverse(viewname, urlconf=None, args=None, kwargs=None, current_app=None):
if urlconf is None:
urlconf = get_urlconf()
resolver = get_resolver(urlconf)
args = args or []
kwargs = kwargs or {}
prefix = get_script_prefix()
if not isinstance(viewname, str):
view = viewname
else:
*path, view = viewname.split(':')
if current_app:
current_path = current_app.split(':')
current_path.reverse()
else:
current_path = None
resolved_path = []
ns_pattern = ''
ns_converters = {}
for ns in path:
current_ns = current_path.pop() if current_path else None
# Lookup the name to see if it could be an app identifier.
try:
app_list = resolver.app_dict[ns]
# Yes! Path part matches an app in the current Resolver.
if current_ns and current_ns in app_list:
# If we are reversing for a particular app, use that
# namespace.
ns = current_ns
elif ns not in app_list:
# The name isn't shared by one of the instances (i.e.,
# the default) so pick the first instance as the default.
ns = app_list[0]
except KeyError:
pass
if ns != current_ns:
current_path = None
try:
extra, resolver = resolver.namespace_dict[ns]
resolved_path.append(ns)
ns_pattern = ns_pattern + extra
ns_converters.update(resolver.pattern.converters)
except KeyError as key:
if resolved_path:
raise NoReverseMatch(
"%s is not a registered namespace inside '%s'" %
(key, ':'.join(resolved_path))
)
else:
raise NoReverseMatch("%s is not a registered namespace" % key)
if ns_pattern:
resolver = get_ns_resolver(ns_pattern, resolver, tuple(ns_converters.items()))
return resolver._reverse_with_prefix(view, prefix, *args, **kwargs)
reverse_lazy = lazy(reverse, str)
def clear_url_caches():
get_callable.cache_clear()
_get_cached_resolver.cache_clear()
get_ns_resolver.cache_clear()
def set_script_prefix(prefix):
"""
Set the script prefix for the current thread.
"""
if not prefix.endswith('/'):
prefix += '/'
_prefixes.value = prefix
def get_script_prefix():
"""
Return the currently active script prefix. Useful for client code that
wishes to construct their own URLs manually (although accessing the request
instance is normally going to be a lot cleaner).
"""
return getattr(_prefixes, "value", '/')
def clear_script_prefix():
"""
Unset the script prefix for the current thread.
"""
try:
del _prefixes.value
except AttributeError:
pass
def set_urlconf(urlconf_name):
"""
Set the URLconf for the current thread (overriding the default one in
settings). If urlconf_name is None, revert back to the default.
"""
if urlconf_name:
_urlconfs.value = urlconf_name
else:
if hasattr(_urlconfs, "value"):
del _urlconfs.value
def get_urlconf(default=None):
"""
Return the root URLconf to use for the current thread if it has been
changed from the default one.
"""
return getattr(_urlconfs, "value", default)
def is_valid_path(path, urlconf=None):
"""
Return the ResolverMatch if the given path resolves against the default URL
resolver, False otherwise. This is a convenience method to make working
with "is this a match?" cases easier, avoiding try...except blocks.
"""
try:
return resolve(path, urlconf)
except Resolver404:
return False
def translate_url(url, lang_code):
"""
Given a URL (absolute or relative), try to get its translated version in
the `lang_code` language (either by i18n_patterns or by translated regex).
Return the original URL if no translated version is found.
"""
parsed = urlsplit(url)
try:
match = resolve(parsed.path)
except Resolver404:
pass
else:
to_be_reversed = "%s:%s" % (match.namespace, match.url_name) if match.namespace else match.url_name
with override(lang_code):
try:
url = reverse(to_be_reversed, args=match.args, kwargs=match.kwargs)
except NoReverseMatch:
pass
else:
url = urlunsplit((parsed.scheme, parsed.netloc, url, parsed.query, parsed.fragment))
return url
|
fba8baebbe0843e1162f2ce2d4eb0474f4b2e7a2648e18908755e0433aabdacb | """
This module converts requested URLs to callback view functions.
URLResolver is the main class here. Its resolve() method takes a URL (as
a string) and returns a ResolverMatch object which provides access to all
attributes of the resolved URL match.
"""
import functools
import inspect
import re
import string
from importlib import import_module
from urllib.parse import quote
from asgiref.local import Local
from django.conf import settings
from django.core.checks import Error, Warning
from django.core.checks.urls import check_resolver
from django.core.exceptions import ImproperlyConfigured, ViewDoesNotExist
from django.utils.datastructures import MultiValueDict
from django.utils.functional import cached_property
from django.utils.http import RFC3986_SUBDELIMS, escape_leading_slashes
from django.utils.regex_helper import _lazy_re_compile, normalize
from django.utils.translation import get_language
from .converters import get_converter
from .exceptions import NoReverseMatch, Resolver404
from .utils import get_callable
class ResolverMatch:
def __init__(self, func, args, kwargs, url_name=None, app_names=None, namespaces=None, route=None, tried=None):
self.func = func
self.args = args
self.kwargs = kwargs
self.url_name = url_name
self.route = route
self.tried = tried
# If a URLRegexResolver doesn't have a namespace or app_name, it passes
# in an empty value.
self.app_names = [x for x in app_names if x] if app_names else []
self.app_name = ':'.join(self.app_names)
self.namespaces = [x for x in namespaces if x] if namespaces else []
self.namespace = ':'.join(self.namespaces)
if not hasattr(func, '__name__'):
# A class-based view
self._func_path = func.__class__.__module__ + '.' + func.__class__.__name__
else:
# A function-based view
self._func_path = func.__module__ + '.' + func.__name__
view_path = url_name or self._func_path
self.view_name = ':'.join(self.namespaces + [view_path])
def __getitem__(self, index):
return (self.func, self.args, self.kwargs)[index]
def __repr__(self):
return "ResolverMatch(func=%s, args=%s, kwargs=%s, url_name=%s, app_names=%s, namespaces=%s, route=%s)" % (
self._func_path, self.args, self.kwargs, self.url_name,
self.app_names, self.namespaces, self.route,
)
def get_resolver(urlconf=None):
if urlconf is None:
urlconf = settings.ROOT_URLCONF
return _get_cached_resolver(urlconf)
@functools.lru_cache(maxsize=None)
def _get_cached_resolver(urlconf=None):
return URLResolver(RegexPattern(r'^/'), urlconf)
@functools.lru_cache(maxsize=None)
def get_ns_resolver(ns_pattern, resolver, converters):
# Build a namespaced resolver for the given parent URLconf pattern.
# This makes it possible to have captured parameters in the parent
# URLconf pattern.
pattern = RegexPattern(ns_pattern)
pattern.converters = dict(converters)
ns_resolver = URLResolver(pattern, resolver.url_patterns)
return URLResolver(RegexPattern(r'^/'), [ns_resolver])
class LocaleRegexDescriptor:
def __init__(self, attr):
self.attr = attr
def __get__(self, instance, cls=None):
"""
Return a compiled regular expression based on the active language.
"""
if instance is None:
return self
# As a performance optimization, if the given regex string is a regular
# string (not a lazily-translated string proxy), compile it once and
# avoid per-language compilation.
pattern = getattr(instance, self.attr)
if isinstance(pattern, str):
instance.__dict__['regex'] = instance._compile(pattern)
return instance.__dict__['regex']
language_code = get_language()
if language_code not in instance._regex_dict:
instance._regex_dict[language_code] = instance._compile(str(pattern))
return instance._regex_dict[language_code]
class CheckURLMixin:
def describe(self):
"""
Format the URL pattern for display in warning messages.
"""
description = "'{}'".format(self)
if self.name:
description += " [name='{}']".format(self.name)
return description
def _check_pattern_startswith_slash(self):
"""
Check that the pattern does not begin with a forward slash.
"""
regex_pattern = self.regex.pattern
if not settings.APPEND_SLASH:
# Skip check as it can be useful to start a URL pattern with a slash
# when APPEND_SLASH=False.
return []
if regex_pattern.startswith(('/', '^/', '^\\/')) and not regex_pattern.endswith('/'):
warning = Warning(
"Your URL pattern {} has a route beginning with a '/'. Remove this "
"slash as it is unnecessary. If this pattern is targeted in an "
"include(), ensure the include() pattern has a trailing '/'.".format(
self.describe()
),
id="urls.W002",
)
return [warning]
else:
return []
class RegexPattern(CheckURLMixin):
regex = LocaleRegexDescriptor('_regex')
def __init__(self, regex, name=None, is_endpoint=False):
self._regex = regex
self._regex_dict = {}
self._is_endpoint = is_endpoint
self.name = name
self.converters = {}
def match(self, path):
match = self.regex.search(path)
if match:
# If there are any named groups, use those as kwargs, ignoring
# non-named groups. Otherwise, pass all non-named arguments as
# positional arguments.
kwargs = match.groupdict()
args = () if kwargs else match.groups()
kwargs = {k: v for k, v in kwargs.items() if v is not None}
return path[match.end():], args, kwargs
return None
def check(self):
warnings = []
warnings.extend(self._check_pattern_startswith_slash())
if not self._is_endpoint:
warnings.extend(self._check_include_trailing_dollar())
return warnings
def _check_include_trailing_dollar(self):
regex_pattern = self.regex.pattern
if regex_pattern.endswith('$') and not regex_pattern.endswith(r'\$'):
return [Warning(
"Your URL pattern {} uses include with a route ending with a '$'. "
"Remove the dollar from the route to avoid problems including "
"URLs.".format(self.describe()),
id='urls.W001',
)]
else:
return []
def _compile(self, regex):
"""Compile and return the given regular expression."""
try:
return re.compile(regex)
except re.error as e:
raise ImproperlyConfigured(
'"%s" is not a valid regular expression: %s' % (regex, e)
) from e
def __str__(self):
return str(self._regex)
_PATH_PARAMETER_COMPONENT_RE = _lazy_re_compile(
r'<(?:(?P<converter>[^>:]+):)?(?P<parameter>[^>]+)>'
)
def _route_to_regex(route, is_endpoint=False):
"""
Convert a path pattern into a regular expression. Return the regular
expression and a dictionary mapping the capture names to the converters.
For example, 'foo/<int:pk>' returns '^foo\\/(?P<pk>[0-9]+)'
and {'pk': <django.urls.converters.IntConverter>}.
"""
original_route = route
parts = ['^']
converters = {}
while True:
match = _PATH_PARAMETER_COMPONENT_RE.search(route)
if not match:
parts.append(re.escape(route))
break
elif not set(match.group()).isdisjoint(string.whitespace):
raise ImproperlyConfigured(
"URL route '%s' cannot contain whitespace in angle brackets "
"<…>." % original_route
)
parts.append(re.escape(route[:match.start()]))
route = route[match.end():]
parameter = match['parameter']
if not parameter.isidentifier():
raise ImproperlyConfigured(
"URL route '%s' uses parameter name %r which isn't a valid "
"Python identifier." % (original_route, parameter)
)
raw_converter = match['converter']
if raw_converter is None:
# If a converter isn't specified, the default is `str`.
raw_converter = 'str'
try:
converter = get_converter(raw_converter)
except KeyError as e:
raise ImproperlyConfigured(
'URL route %r uses invalid converter %r.'
% (original_route, raw_converter)
) from e
converters[parameter] = converter
parts.append('(?P<' + parameter + '>' + converter.regex + ')')
if is_endpoint:
parts.append('$')
return ''.join(parts), converters
class RoutePattern(CheckURLMixin):
regex = LocaleRegexDescriptor('_route')
def __init__(self, route, name=None, is_endpoint=False):
self._route = route
self._regex_dict = {}
self._is_endpoint = is_endpoint
self.name = name
self.converters = _route_to_regex(str(route), is_endpoint)[1]
def match(self, path):
match = self.regex.search(path)
if match:
# RoutePattern doesn't allow non-named groups so args are ignored.
kwargs = match.groupdict()
for key, value in kwargs.items():
converter = self.converters[key]
try:
kwargs[key] = converter.to_python(value)
except ValueError:
return None
return path[match.end():], (), kwargs
return None
def check(self):
warnings = self._check_pattern_startswith_slash()
route = self._route
if '(?P<' in route or route.startswith('^') or route.endswith('$'):
warnings.append(Warning(
"Your URL pattern {} has a route that contains '(?P<', begins "
"with a '^', or ends with a '$'. This was likely an oversight "
"when migrating to django.urls.path().".format(self.describe()),
id='2_0.W001',
))
return warnings
def _compile(self, route):
return re.compile(_route_to_regex(route, self._is_endpoint)[0])
def __str__(self):
return str(self._route)
class LocalePrefixPattern:
def __init__(self, prefix_default_language=True):
self.prefix_default_language = prefix_default_language
self.converters = {}
@property
def regex(self):
# This is only used by reverse() and cached in _reverse_dict.
return re.compile(self.language_prefix)
@property
def language_prefix(self):
language_code = get_language() or settings.LANGUAGE_CODE
if language_code == settings.LANGUAGE_CODE and not self.prefix_default_language:
return ''
else:
return '%s/' % language_code
def match(self, path):
language_prefix = self.language_prefix
if path.startswith(language_prefix):
return path[len(language_prefix):], (), {}
return None
def check(self):
return []
def describe(self):
return "'{}'".format(self)
def __str__(self):
return self.language_prefix
class URLPattern:
def __init__(self, pattern, callback, default_args=None, name=None):
self.pattern = pattern
self.callback = callback # the view
self.default_args = default_args or {}
self.name = name
def __repr__(self):
return '<%s %s>' % (self.__class__.__name__, self.pattern.describe())
def check(self):
warnings = self._check_pattern_name()
warnings.extend(self.pattern.check())
return warnings
def _check_pattern_name(self):
"""
Check that the pattern name does not contain a colon.
"""
if self.pattern.name is not None and ":" in self.pattern.name:
warning = Warning(
"Your URL pattern {} has a name including a ':'. Remove the colon, to "
"avoid ambiguous namespace references.".format(self.pattern.describe()),
id="urls.W003",
)
return [warning]
else:
return []
def resolve(self, path):
match = self.pattern.match(path)
if match:
new_path, args, kwargs = match
# Pass any extra_kwargs as **kwargs.
kwargs.update(self.default_args)
return ResolverMatch(self.callback, args, kwargs, self.pattern.name, route=str(self.pattern))
@cached_property
def lookup_str(self):
"""
A string that identifies the view (e.g. 'path.to.view_function' or
'path.to.ClassBasedView').
"""
callback = self.callback
if isinstance(callback, functools.partial):
callback = callback.func
if not hasattr(callback, '__name__'):
return callback.__module__ + "." + callback.__class__.__name__
return callback.__module__ + "." + callback.__qualname__
class URLResolver:
def __init__(self, pattern, urlconf_name, default_kwargs=None, app_name=None, namespace=None):
self.pattern = pattern
# urlconf_name is the dotted Python path to the module defining
# urlpatterns. It may also be an object with an urlpatterns attribute
# or urlpatterns itself.
self.urlconf_name = urlconf_name
self.callback = None
self.default_kwargs = default_kwargs or {}
self.namespace = namespace
self.app_name = app_name
self._reverse_dict = {}
self._namespace_dict = {}
self._app_dict = {}
# set of dotted paths to all functions and classes that are used in
# urlpatterns
self._callback_strs = set()
self._populated = False
self._local = Local()
def __repr__(self):
if isinstance(self.urlconf_name, list) and self.urlconf_name:
# Don't bother to output the whole list, it can be huge
urlconf_repr = '<%s list>' % self.urlconf_name[0].__class__.__name__
else:
urlconf_repr = repr(self.urlconf_name)
return '<%s %s (%s:%s) %s>' % (
self.__class__.__name__, urlconf_repr, self.app_name,
self.namespace, self.pattern.describe(),
)
def check(self):
messages = []
for pattern in self.url_patterns:
messages.extend(check_resolver(pattern))
messages.extend(self._check_custom_error_handlers())
return messages or self.pattern.check()
def _check_custom_error_handlers(self):
messages = []
# All handlers take (request, exception) arguments except handler500
# which takes (request).
for status_code, num_parameters in [(400, 2), (403, 2), (404, 2), (500, 1)]:
try:
handler = self.resolve_error_handler(status_code)
except (ImportError, ViewDoesNotExist) as e:
path = getattr(self.urlconf_module, 'handler%s' % status_code)
msg = (
"The custom handler{status_code} view '{path}' could not be imported."
).format(status_code=status_code, path=path)
messages.append(Error(msg, hint=str(e), id='urls.E008'))
continue
signature = inspect.signature(handler)
args = [None] * num_parameters
try:
signature.bind(*args)
except TypeError:
msg = (
"The custom handler{status_code} view '{path}' does not "
"take the correct number of arguments ({args})."
).format(
status_code=status_code,
path=handler.__module__ + '.' + handler.__qualname__,
args='request, exception' if num_parameters == 2 else 'request',
)
messages.append(Error(msg, id='urls.E007'))
return messages
def _populate(self):
# Short-circuit if called recursively in this thread to prevent
# infinite recursion. Concurrent threads may call this at the same
# time and will need to continue, so set 'populating' on a
# thread-local variable.
if getattr(self._local, 'populating', False):
return
try:
self._local.populating = True
lookups = MultiValueDict()
namespaces = {}
apps = {}
language_code = get_language()
for url_pattern in reversed(self.url_patterns):
p_pattern = url_pattern.pattern.regex.pattern
if p_pattern.startswith('^'):
p_pattern = p_pattern[1:]
if isinstance(url_pattern, URLPattern):
self._callback_strs.add(url_pattern.lookup_str)
bits = normalize(url_pattern.pattern.regex.pattern)
lookups.appendlist(
url_pattern.callback,
(bits, p_pattern, url_pattern.default_args, url_pattern.pattern.converters)
)
if url_pattern.name is not None:
lookups.appendlist(
url_pattern.name,
(bits, p_pattern, url_pattern.default_args, url_pattern.pattern.converters)
)
else: # url_pattern is a URLResolver.
url_pattern._populate()
if url_pattern.app_name:
apps.setdefault(url_pattern.app_name, []).append(url_pattern.namespace)
namespaces[url_pattern.namespace] = (p_pattern, url_pattern)
else:
for name in url_pattern.reverse_dict:
for matches, pat, defaults, converters in url_pattern.reverse_dict.getlist(name):
new_matches = normalize(p_pattern + pat)
lookups.appendlist(
name,
(
new_matches,
p_pattern + pat,
{**defaults, **url_pattern.default_kwargs},
{**self.pattern.converters, **url_pattern.pattern.converters, **converters}
)
)
for namespace, (prefix, sub_pattern) in url_pattern.namespace_dict.items():
current_converters = url_pattern.pattern.converters
sub_pattern.pattern.converters.update(current_converters)
namespaces[namespace] = (p_pattern + prefix, sub_pattern)
for app_name, namespace_list in url_pattern.app_dict.items():
apps.setdefault(app_name, []).extend(namespace_list)
self._callback_strs.update(url_pattern._callback_strs)
self._namespace_dict[language_code] = namespaces
self._app_dict[language_code] = apps
self._reverse_dict[language_code] = lookups
self._populated = True
finally:
self._local.populating = False
@property
def reverse_dict(self):
language_code = get_language()
if language_code not in self._reverse_dict:
self._populate()
return self._reverse_dict[language_code]
@property
def namespace_dict(self):
language_code = get_language()
if language_code not in self._namespace_dict:
self._populate()
return self._namespace_dict[language_code]
@property
def app_dict(self):
language_code = get_language()
if language_code not in self._app_dict:
self._populate()
return self._app_dict[language_code]
@staticmethod
def _extend_tried(tried, pattern, sub_tried=None):
if sub_tried is None:
tried.append([pattern])
else:
tried.extend([pattern, *t] for t in sub_tried)
@staticmethod
def _join_route(route1, route2):
"""Join two routes, without the starting ^ in the second route."""
if not route1:
return route2
if route2.startswith('^'):
route2 = route2[1:]
return route1 + route2
def _is_callback(self, name):
if not self._populated:
self._populate()
return name in self._callback_strs
def resolve(self, path):
path = str(path) # path may be a reverse_lazy object
tried = []
match = self.pattern.match(path)
if match:
new_path, args, kwargs = match
for pattern in self.url_patterns:
try:
sub_match = pattern.resolve(new_path)
except Resolver404 as e:
self._extend_tried(tried, pattern, e.args[0].get('tried'))
else:
if sub_match:
# Merge captured arguments in match with submatch
sub_match_dict = {**kwargs, **self.default_kwargs}
# Update the sub_match_dict with the kwargs from the sub_match.
sub_match_dict.update(sub_match.kwargs)
# If there are *any* named groups, ignore all non-named groups.
# Otherwise, pass all non-named arguments as positional arguments.
sub_match_args = sub_match.args
if not sub_match_dict:
sub_match_args = args + sub_match.args
current_route = '' if isinstance(pattern, URLPattern) else str(pattern.pattern)
self._extend_tried(tried, pattern, sub_match.tried)
return ResolverMatch(
sub_match.func,
sub_match_args,
sub_match_dict,
sub_match.url_name,
[self.app_name] + sub_match.app_names,
[self.namespace] + sub_match.namespaces,
self._join_route(current_route, sub_match.route),
tried,
)
self._extend_tried(tried, pattern)
raise Resolver404({'tried': tried, 'path': new_path})
raise Resolver404({'path': path})
@cached_property
def urlconf_module(self):
if isinstance(self.urlconf_name, str):
return import_module(self.urlconf_name)
else:
return self.urlconf_name
@cached_property
def url_patterns(self):
# urlconf_module might be a valid set of patterns, so we default to it
patterns = getattr(self.urlconf_module, "urlpatterns", self.urlconf_module)
try:
iter(patterns)
except TypeError as e:
msg = (
"The included URLconf '{name}' does not appear to have any "
"patterns in it. If you see valid patterns in the file then "
"the issue is probably caused by a circular import."
)
raise ImproperlyConfigured(msg.format(name=self.urlconf_name)) from e
return patterns
def resolve_error_handler(self, view_type):
callback = getattr(self.urlconf_module, 'handler%s' % view_type, None)
if not callback:
# No handler specified in file; use lazy import, since
# django.conf.urls imports this file.
from django.conf import urls
callback = getattr(urls, 'handler%s' % view_type)
return get_callable(callback)
def reverse(self, lookup_view, *args, **kwargs):
return self._reverse_with_prefix(lookup_view, '', *args, **kwargs)
def _reverse_with_prefix(self, lookup_view, _prefix, *args, **kwargs):
if args and kwargs:
raise ValueError("Don't mix *args and **kwargs in call to reverse()!")
if not self._populated:
self._populate()
possibilities = self.reverse_dict.getlist(lookup_view)
for possibility, pattern, defaults, converters in possibilities:
for result, params in possibility:
if args:
if len(args) != len(params):
continue
candidate_subs = dict(zip(params, args))
else:
if set(kwargs).symmetric_difference(params).difference(defaults):
continue
if any(kwargs.get(k, v) != v for k, v in defaults.items()):
continue
candidate_subs = kwargs
# Convert the candidate subs to text using Converter.to_url().
text_candidate_subs = {}
match = True
for k, v in candidate_subs.items():
if k in converters:
try:
text_candidate_subs[k] = converters[k].to_url(v)
except ValueError:
match = False
break
else:
text_candidate_subs[k] = str(v)
if not match:
continue
# WSGI provides decoded URLs, without %xx escapes, and the URL
# resolver operates on such URLs. First substitute arguments
# without quoting to build a decoded URL and look for a match.
# Then, if we have a match, redo the substitution with quoted
# arguments in order to return a properly encoded URL.
candidate_pat = _prefix.replace('%', '%%') + result
if re.search('^%s%s' % (re.escape(_prefix), pattern), candidate_pat % text_candidate_subs):
# safe characters from `pchar` definition of RFC 3986
url = quote(candidate_pat % text_candidate_subs, safe=RFC3986_SUBDELIMS + '/~:@')
# Don't allow construction of scheme relative urls.
return escape_leading_slashes(url)
# lookup_view can be URL name or callable, but callables are not
# friendly in error messages.
m = getattr(lookup_view, '__module__', None)
n = getattr(lookup_view, '__name__', None)
if m is not None and n is not None:
lookup_view_s = "%s.%s" % (m, n)
else:
lookup_view_s = lookup_view
patterns = [pattern for (_, pattern, _, _) in possibilities]
if patterns:
if args:
arg_msg = "arguments '%s'" % (args,)
elif kwargs:
arg_msg = "keyword arguments '%s'" % kwargs
else:
arg_msg = "no arguments"
msg = (
"Reverse for '%s' with %s not found. %d pattern(s) tried: %s" %
(lookup_view_s, arg_msg, len(patterns), patterns)
)
else:
msg = (
"Reverse for '%(view)s' not found. '%(view)s' is not "
"a valid view function or pattern name." % {'view': lookup_view_s}
)
raise NoReverseMatch(msg)
|
6dd7fc4f285f2e4fee951cfdde210e56d710b3ca003a3fdca12c7fec53fd7ca6 | from django.core.exceptions import ValidationError
from django.forms import Form
from django.forms.fields import BooleanField, IntegerField
from django.forms.utils import ErrorList
from django.forms.widgets import HiddenInput, NumberInput
from django.utils.functional import cached_property
from django.utils.html import html_safe
from django.utils.safestring import mark_safe
from django.utils.translation import gettext as _, ngettext
__all__ = ('BaseFormSet', 'formset_factory', 'all_valid')
# special field names
TOTAL_FORM_COUNT = 'TOTAL_FORMS'
INITIAL_FORM_COUNT = 'INITIAL_FORMS'
MIN_NUM_FORM_COUNT = 'MIN_NUM_FORMS'
MAX_NUM_FORM_COUNT = 'MAX_NUM_FORMS'
ORDERING_FIELD_NAME = 'ORDER'
DELETION_FIELD_NAME = 'DELETE'
# default minimum number of forms in a formset
DEFAULT_MIN_NUM = 0
# default maximum number of forms in a formset, to prevent memory exhaustion
DEFAULT_MAX_NUM = 1000
class ManagementForm(Form):
"""
Keep track of how many form instances are displayed on the page. If adding
new forms via JavaScript, you should increment the count field of this form
as well.
"""
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
self.base_fields[TOTAL_FORM_COUNT] = IntegerField(widget=HiddenInput)
self.base_fields[INITIAL_FORM_COUNT] = IntegerField(widget=HiddenInput)
# MIN_NUM_FORM_COUNT and MAX_NUM_FORM_COUNT are output with the rest of
# the management form, but only for the convenience of client-side
# code. The POST value of them returned from the client is not checked.
self.base_fields[MIN_NUM_FORM_COUNT] = IntegerField(required=False, widget=HiddenInput)
self.base_fields[MAX_NUM_FORM_COUNT] = IntegerField(required=False, widget=HiddenInput)
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
@html_safe
class BaseFormSet:
"""
A collection of instances of the same Form class.
"""
ordering_widget = NumberInput
def __init__(self, data=None, files=None, auto_id='id_%s', prefix=None,
initial=None, error_class=ErrorList, form_kwargs=None):
self.is_bound = data is not None or files is not None
self.prefix = prefix or self.get_default_prefix()
self.auto_id = auto_id
self.data = data or {}
self.files = files or {}
self.initial = initial
self.form_kwargs = form_kwargs or {}
self.error_class = error_class
self._errors = None
self._non_form_errors = None
def __str__(self):
return self.as_table()
def __iter__(self):
"""Yield the forms in the order they should be rendered."""
return iter(self.forms)
def __getitem__(self, index):
"""Return the form at the given index, based on the rendering order."""
return self.forms[index]
def __len__(self):
return len(self.forms)
def __bool__(self):
"""
Return True since all formsets have a management form which is not
included in the length.
"""
return True
@cached_property
def management_form(self):
"""Return the ManagementForm instance for this FormSet."""
if self.is_bound:
form = ManagementForm(self.data, auto_id=self.auto_id, prefix=self.prefix)
if not form.is_valid():
raise ValidationError(
_(
'ManagementForm data is missing or has been tampered '
'with. Missing fields: %(field_names)s'
) % {
'field_names': ', '.join(
form.add_prefix(field_name) for field_name in form.errors
),
},
code='missing_management_form',
)
else:
form = ManagementForm(auto_id=self.auto_id, prefix=self.prefix, initial={
TOTAL_FORM_COUNT: self.total_form_count(),
INITIAL_FORM_COUNT: self.initial_form_count(),
MIN_NUM_FORM_COUNT: self.min_num,
MAX_NUM_FORM_COUNT: self.max_num
})
return form
def total_form_count(self):
"""Return the total number of forms in this FormSet."""
if self.is_bound:
# return absolute_max if it is lower than the actual total form
# count in the data; this is DoS protection to prevent clients
# from forcing the server to instantiate arbitrary numbers of
# forms
return min(self.management_form.cleaned_data[TOTAL_FORM_COUNT], self.absolute_max)
else:
initial_forms = self.initial_form_count()
total_forms = max(initial_forms, self.min_num) + self.extra
# Allow all existing related objects/inlines to be displayed,
# but don't allow extra beyond max_num.
if initial_forms > self.max_num >= 0:
total_forms = initial_forms
elif total_forms > self.max_num >= 0:
total_forms = self.max_num
return total_forms
def initial_form_count(self):
"""Return the number of forms that are required in this FormSet."""
if self.is_bound:
return self.management_form.cleaned_data[INITIAL_FORM_COUNT]
else:
# Use the length of the initial data if it's there, 0 otherwise.
initial_forms = len(self.initial) if self.initial else 0
return initial_forms
@cached_property
def forms(self):
"""Instantiate forms at first property access."""
# DoS protection is included in total_form_count()
return [
self._construct_form(i, **self.get_form_kwargs(i))
for i in range(self.total_form_count())
]
def get_form_kwargs(self, index):
"""
Return additional keyword arguments for each individual formset form.
index will be None if the form being constructed is a new empty
form.
"""
return self.form_kwargs.copy()
def _construct_form(self, i, **kwargs):
"""Instantiate and return the i-th form instance in a formset."""
defaults = {
'auto_id': self.auto_id,
'prefix': self.add_prefix(i),
'error_class': self.error_class,
# Don't render the HTML 'required' attribute as it may cause
# incorrect validation for extra, optional, and deleted
# forms in the formset.
'use_required_attribute': False,
}
if self.is_bound:
defaults['data'] = self.data
defaults['files'] = self.files
if self.initial and 'initial' not in kwargs:
try:
defaults['initial'] = self.initial[i]
except IndexError:
pass
# Allow extra forms to be empty, unless they're part of
# the minimum forms.
if i >= self.initial_form_count() and i >= self.min_num:
defaults['empty_permitted'] = True
defaults.update(kwargs)
form = self.form(**defaults)
self.add_fields(form, i)
return form
@property
def initial_forms(self):
"""Return a list of all the initial forms in this formset."""
return self.forms[:self.initial_form_count()]
@property
def extra_forms(self):
"""Return a list of all the extra forms in this formset."""
return self.forms[self.initial_form_count():]
@property
def empty_form(self):
form = self.form(
auto_id=self.auto_id,
prefix=self.add_prefix('__prefix__'),
empty_permitted=True,
use_required_attribute=False,
**self.get_form_kwargs(None)
)
self.add_fields(form, None)
return form
@property
def cleaned_data(self):
"""
Return a list of form.cleaned_data dicts for every form in self.forms.
"""
if not self.is_valid():
raise AttributeError("'%s' object has no attribute 'cleaned_data'" % self.__class__.__name__)
return [form.cleaned_data for form in self.forms]
@property
def deleted_forms(self):
"""Return a list of forms that have been marked for deletion."""
if not self.is_valid() or not self.can_delete:
return []
# construct _deleted_form_indexes which is just a list of form indexes
# that have had their deletion widget set to True
if not hasattr(self, '_deleted_form_indexes'):
self._deleted_form_indexes = []
for i, form in enumerate(self.forms):
# if this is an extra form and hasn't changed, don't consider it
if i >= self.initial_form_count() and not form.has_changed():
continue
if self._should_delete_form(form):
self._deleted_form_indexes.append(i)
return [self.forms[i] for i in self._deleted_form_indexes]
@property
def ordered_forms(self):
"""
Return a list of form in the order specified by the incoming data.
Raise an AttributeError if ordering is not allowed.
"""
if not self.is_valid() or not self.can_order:
raise AttributeError("'%s' object has no attribute 'ordered_forms'" % self.__class__.__name__)
# Construct _ordering, which is a list of (form_index, order_field_value)
# tuples. After constructing this list, we'll sort it by order_field_value
# so we have a way to get to the form indexes in the order specified
# by the form data.
if not hasattr(self, '_ordering'):
self._ordering = []
for i, form in enumerate(self.forms):
# if this is an extra form and hasn't changed, don't consider it
if i >= self.initial_form_count() and not form.has_changed():
continue
# don't add data marked for deletion to self.ordered_data
if self.can_delete and self._should_delete_form(form):
continue
self._ordering.append((i, form.cleaned_data[ORDERING_FIELD_NAME]))
# After we're done populating self._ordering, sort it.
# A sort function to order things numerically ascending, but
# None should be sorted below anything else. Allowing None as
# a comparison value makes it so we can leave ordering fields
# blank.
def compare_ordering_key(k):
if k[1] is None:
return (1, 0) # +infinity, larger than any number
return (0, k[1])
self._ordering.sort(key=compare_ordering_key)
# Return a list of form.cleaned_data dicts in the order specified by
# the form data.
return [self.forms[i[0]] for i in self._ordering]
@classmethod
def get_default_prefix(cls):
return 'form'
@classmethod
def get_ordering_widget(cls):
return cls.ordering_widget
def non_form_errors(self):
"""
Return an ErrorList of errors that aren't associated with a particular
form -- i.e., from formset.clean(). Return an empty ErrorList if there
are none.
"""
if self._non_form_errors is None:
self.full_clean()
return self._non_form_errors
@property
def errors(self):
"""Return a list of form.errors for every form in self.forms."""
if self._errors is None:
self.full_clean()
return self._errors
def total_error_count(self):
"""Return the number of errors across all forms in the formset."""
return len(self.non_form_errors()) +\
sum(len(form_errors) for form_errors in self.errors)
def _should_delete_form(self, form):
"""Return whether or not the form was marked for deletion."""
return form.cleaned_data.get(DELETION_FIELD_NAME, False)
def is_valid(self):
"""Return True if every form in self.forms is valid."""
if not self.is_bound:
return False
# We loop over every form.errors here rather than short circuiting on the
# first failure to make sure validation gets triggered for every form.
forms_valid = True
# This triggers a full clean.
self.errors
for form in self.forms:
if self.can_delete and self._should_delete_form(form):
# This form is going to be deleted so any of its errors
# shouldn't cause the entire formset to be invalid.
continue
forms_valid &= form.is_valid()
return forms_valid and not self.non_form_errors()
def full_clean(self):
"""
Clean all of self.data and populate self._errors and
self._non_form_errors.
"""
self._errors = []
self._non_form_errors = self.error_class()
empty_forms_count = 0
if not self.is_bound: # Stop further processing.
return
for i, form in enumerate(self.forms):
# Empty forms are unchanged forms beyond those with initial data.
if not form.has_changed() and i >= self.initial_form_count():
empty_forms_count += 1
# Accessing errors calls full_clean() if necessary.
# _should_delete_form() requires cleaned_data.
form_errors = form.errors
if self.can_delete and self._should_delete_form(form):
continue
self._errors.append(form_errors)
try:
if (self.validate_max and
self.total_form_count() - len(self.deleted_forms) > self.max_num) or \
self.management_form.cleaned_data[TOTAL_FORM_COUNT] > self.absolute_max:
raise ValidationError(ngettext(
"Please submit at most %d form.",
"Please submit at most %d forms.", self.max_num) % self.max_num,
code='too_many_forms',
)
if (self.validate_min and
self.total_form_count() - len(self.deleted_forms) - empty_forms_count < self.min_num):
raise ValidationError(ngettext(
"Please submit at least %d form.",
"Please submit at least %d forms.", self.min_num) % self.min_num,
code='too_few_forms')
# Give self.clean() a chance to do cross-form validation.
self.clean()
except ValidationError as e:
self._non_form_errors = self.error_class(e.error_list)
def clean(self):
"""
Hook for doing any extra formset-wide cleaning after Form.clean() has
been called on every form. Any ValidationError raised by this method
will not be associated with a particular form; it will be accessible
via formset.non_form_errors()
"""
pass
def has_changed(self):
"""Return True if data in any form differs from initial."""
return any(form.has_changed() for form in self)
def add_fields(self, form, index):
"""A hook for adding extra fields on to each form instance."""
initial_form_count = self.initial_form_count()
if self.can_order:
# Only pre-fill the ordering field for initial forms.
if index is not None and index < initial_form_count:
form.fields[ORDERING_FIELD_NAME] = IntegerField(
label=_('Order'),
initial=index + 1,
required=False,
widget=self.get_ordering_widget(),
)
else:
form.fields[ORDERING_FIELD_NAME] = IntegerField(
label=_('Order'),
required=False,
widget=self.get_ordering_widget(),
)
if self.can_delete and (self.can_delete_extra or index < initial_form_count):
form.fields[DELETION_FIELD_NAME] = BooleanField(label=_('Delete'), required=False)
def add_prefix(self, index):
return '%s-%s' % (self.prefix, index)
def is_multipart(self):
"""
Return True if the formset needs to be multipart, i.e. it
has FileInput, or False otherwise.
"""
if self.forms:
return self.forms[0].is_multipart()
else:
return self.empty_form.is_multipart()
@property
def media(self):
# All the forms on a FormSet are the same, so you only need to
# interrogate the first form for media.
if self.forms:
return self.forms[0].media
else:
return self.empty_form.media
def as_table(self):
"Return this formset rendered as HTML <tr>s -- excluding the <table></table>."
# XXX: there is no semantic division between forms here, there
# probably should be. It might make sense to render each form as a
# table row with each field as a td.
forms = ' '.join(form.as_table() for form in self)
return mark_safe(str(self.management_form) + '\n' + forms)
def as_p(self):
"Return this formset rendered as HTML <p>s."
forms = ' '.join(form.as_p() for form in self)
return mark_safe(str(self.management_form) + '\n' + forms)
def as_ul(self):
"Return this formset rendered as HTML <li>s."
forms = ' '.join(form.as_ul() for form in self)
return mark_safe(str(self.management_form) + '\n' + forms)
def formset_factory(form, formset=BaseFormSet, extra=1, can_order=False,
can_delete=False, max_num=None, validate_max=False,
min_num=None, validate_min=False, absolute_max=None,
can_delete_extra=True):
"""Return a FormSet for the given form class."""
if min_num is None:
min_num = DEFAULT_MIN_NUM
if max_num is None:
max_num = DEFAULT_MAX_NUM
# absolute_max is a hard limit on forms instantiated, to prevent
# memory-exhaustion attacks. Default to max_num + DEFAULT_MAX_NUM
# (which is 2 * DEFAULT_MAX_NUM if max_num is None in the first place).
if absolute_max is None:
absolute_max = max_num + DEFAULT_MAX_NUM
if max_num > absolute_max:
raise ValueError(
"'absolute_max' must be greater or equal to 'max_num'."
)
attrs = {
'form': form,
'extra': extra,
'can_order': can_order,
'can_delete': can_delete,
'can_delete_extra': can_delete_extra,
'min_num': min_num,
'max_num': max_num,
'absolute_max': absolute_max,
'validate_min': validate_min,
'validate_max': validate_max,
}
return type(form.__name__ + 'FormSet', (formset,), attrs)
def all_valid(formsets):
"""Validate every formset and return True if all are valid."""
valid = True
for formset in formsets:
valid &= formset.is_valid()
return valid
|
1d47eca6a6e91cd574aed269b792b18f6cc5aa71bdd5b7c74b4f8b28073533ee | """
HTML Widget classes
"""
import copy
import datetime
import warnings
from collections import defaultdict
from itertools import chain
from django.forms.utils import to_current_timezone
from django.templatetags.static import static
from django.utils import datetime_safe, formats
from django.utils.datastructures import OrderedSet
from django.utils.dates import MONTHS
from django.utils.formats import get_format
from django.utils.html import format_html, html_safe
from django.utils.regex_helper import _lazy_re_compile
from django.utils.safestring import mark_safe
from django.utils.topological_sort import (
CyclicDependencyError, stable_topological_sort,
)
from django.utils.translation import gettext_lazy as _
from .renderers import get_default_renderer
__all__ = (
'Media', 'MediaDefiningClass', 'Widget', 'TextInput', 'NumberInput',
'EmailInput', 'URLInput', 'PasswordInput', 'HiddenInput',
'MultipleHiddenInput', 'FileInput', 'ClearableFileInput', 'Textarea',
'DateInput', 'DateTimeInput', 'TimeInput', 'CheckboxInput', 'Select',
'NullBooleanSelect', 'SelectMultiple', 'RadioSelect',
'CheckboxSelectMultiple', 'MultiWidget', 'SplitDateTimeWidget',
'SplitHiddenDateTimeWidget', 'SelectDateWidget',
)
MEDIA_TYPES = ('css', 'js')
class MediaOrderConflictWarning(RuntimeWarning):
pass
@html_safe
class Media:
def __init__(self, media=None, css=None, js=None):
if media is not None:
css = getattr(media, 'css', {})
js = getattr(media, 'js', [])
else:
if css is None:
css = {}
if js is None:
js = []
self._css_lists = [css]
self._js_lists = [js]
def __repr__(self):
return 'Media(css=%r, js=%r)' % (self._css, self._js)
def __str__(self):
return self.render()
@property
def _css(self):
css = defaultdict(list)
for css_list in self._css_lists:
for medium, sublist in css_list.items():
css[medium].append(sublist)
return {medium: self.merge(*lists) for medium, lists in css.items()}
@property
def _js(self):
return self.merge(*self._js_lists)
def render(self):
return mark_safe('\n'.join(chain.from_iterable(getattr(self, 'render_' + name)() for name in MEDIA_TYPES)))
def render_js(self):
return [
format_html(
'<script src="{}"></script>',
self.absolute_path(path)
) for path in self._js
]
def render_css(self):
# To keep rendering order consistent, we can't just iterate over items().
# We need to sort the keys, and iterate over the sorted list.
media = sorted(self._css)
return chain.from_iterable([
format_html(
'<link href="{}" type="text/css" media="{}" rel="stylesheet">',
self.absolute_path(path), medium
) for path in self._css[medium]
] for medium in media)
def absolute_path(self, path):
"""
Given a relative or absolute path to a static asset, return an absolute
path. An absolute path will be returned unchanged while a relative path
will be passed to django.templatetags.static.static().
"""
if path.startswith(('http://', 'https://', '/')):
return path
return static(path)
def __getitem__(self, name):
"""Return a Media object that only contains media of the given type."""
if name in MEDIA_TYPES:
return Media(**{str(name): getattr(self, '_' + name)})
raise KeyError('Unknown media type "%s"' % name)
@staticmethod
def merge(*lists):
"""
Merge lists while trying to keep the relative order of the elements.
Warn if the lists have the same elements in a different relative order.
For static assets it can be important to have them included in the DOM
in a certain order. In JavaScript you may not be able to reference a
global or in CSS you might want to override a style.
"""
dependency_graph = defaultdict(set)
all_items = OrderedSet()
for list_ in filter(None, lists):
head = list_[0]
# The first items depend on nothing but have to be part of the
# dependency graph to be included in the result.
dependency_graph.setdefault(head, set())
for item in list_:
all_items.add(item)
# No self dependencies
if head != item:
dependency_graph[item].add(head)
head = item
try:
return stable_topological_sort(all_items, dependency_graph)
except CyclicDependencyError:
warnings.warn(
'Detected duplicate Media files in an opposite order: {}'.format(
', '.join(repr(list_) for list_ in lists)
), MediaOrderConflictWarning,
)
return list(all_items)
def __add__(self, other):
combined = Media()
combined._css_lists = self._css_lists[:]
combined._js_lists = self._js_lists[:]
for item in other._css_lists:
if item and item not in self._css_lists:
combined._css_lists.append(item)
for item in other._js_lists:
if item and item not in self._js_lists:
combined._js_lists.append(item)
return combined
def media_property(cls):
def _media(self):
# Get the media property of the superclass, if it exists
sup_cls = super(cls, self)
try:
base = sup_cls.media
except AttributeError:
base = Media()
# Get the media definition for this class
definition = getattr(cls, 'Media', None)
if definition:
extend = getattr(definition, 'extend', True)
if extend:
if extend is True:
m = base
else:
m = Media()
for medium in extend:
m = m + base[medium]
return m + Media(definition)
return Media(definition)
return base
return property(_media)
class MediaDefiningClass(type):
"""
Metaclass for classes that can have media definitions.
"""
def __new__(mcs, name, bases, attrs):
new_class = super().__new__(mcs, name, bases, attrs)
if 'media' not in attrs:
new_class.media = media_property(new_class)
return new_class
class Widget(metaclass=MediaDefiningClass):
needs_multipart_form = False # Determines does this widget need multipart form
is_localized = False
is_required = False
supports_microseconds = True
def __init__(self, attrs=None):
self.attrs = {} if attrs is None else attrs.copy()
def __deepcopy__(self, memo):
obj = copy.copy(self)
obj.attrs = self.attrs.copy()
memo[id(self)] = obj
return obj
@property
def is_hidden(self):
return self.input_type == 'hidden' if hasattr(self, 'input_type') else False
def subwidgets(self, name, value, attrs=None):
context = self.get_context(name, value, attrs)
yield context['widget']
def format_value(self, value):
"""
Return a value as it should appear when rendered in a template.
"""
if value == '' or value is None:
return None
if self.is_localized:
return formats.localize_input(value)
return str(value)
def get_context(self, name, value, attrs):
return {
'widget': {
'name': name,
'is_hidden': self.is_hidden,
'required': self.is_required,
'value': self.format_value(value),
'attrs': self.build_attrs(self.attrs, attrs),
'template_name': self.template_name,
},
}
def render(self, name, value, attrs=None, renderer=None):
"""Render the widget as an HTML string."""
context = self.get_context(name, value, attrs)
return self._render(self.template_name, context, renderer)
def _render(self, template_name, context, renderer=None):
if renderer is None:
renderer = get_default_renderer()
return mark_safe(renderer.render(template_name, context))
def build_attrs(self, base_attrs, extra_attrs=None):
"""Build an attribute dictionary."""
return {**base_attrs, **(extra_attrs or {})}
def value_from_datadict(self, data, files, name):
"""
Given a dictionary of data and this widget's name, return the value
of this widget or None if it's not provided.
"""
return data.get(name)
def value_omitted_from_data(self, data, files, name):
return name not in data
def id_for_label(self, id_):
"""
Return the HTML ID attribute of this Widget for use by a <label>,
given the ID of the field. Return None if no ID is available.
This hook is necessary because some widgets have multiple HTML
elements and, thus, multiple IDs. In that case, this method should
return an ID value that corresponds to the first ID in the widget's
tags.
"""
return id_
def use_required_attribute(self, initial):
return not self.is_hidden
class Input(Widget):
"""
Base class for all <input> widgets.
"""
input_type = None # Subclasses must define this.
template_name = 'django/forms/widgets/input.html'
def __init__(self, attrs=None):
if attrs is not None:
attrs = attrs.copy()
self.input_type = attrs.pop('type', self.input_type)
super().__init__(attrs)
def get_context(self, name, value, attrs):
context = super().get_context(name, value, attrs)
context['widget']['type'] = self.input_type
return context
class TextInput(Input):
input_type = 'text'
template_name = 'django/forms/widgets/text.html'
class NumberInput(Input):
input_type = 'number'
template_name = 'django/forms/widgets/number.html'
class EmailInput(Input):
input_type = 'email'
template_name = 'django/forms/widgets/email.html'
class URLInput(Input):
input_type = 'url'
template_name = 'django/forms/widgets/url.html'
class PasswordInput(Input):
input_type = 'password'
template_name = 'django/forms/widgets/password.html'
def __init__(self, attrs=None, render_value=False):
super().__init__(attrs)
self.render_value = render_value
def get_context(self, name, value, attrs):
if not self.render_value:
value = None
return super().get_context(name, value, attrs)
class HiddenInput(Input):
input_type = 'hidden'
template_name = 'django/forms/widgets/hidden.html'
class MultipleHiddenInput(HiddenInput):
"""
Handle <input type="hidden"> for fields that have a list
of values.
"""
template_name = 'django/forms/widgets/multiple_hidden.html'
def get_context(self, name, value, attrs):
context = super().get_context(name, value, attrs)
final_attrs = context['widget']['attrs']
id_ = context['widget']['attrs'].get('id')
subwidgets = []
for index, value_ in enumerate(context['widget']['value']):
widget_attrs = final_attrs.copy()
if id_:
# An ID attribute was given. Add a numeric index as a suffix
# so that the inputs don't all have the same ID attribute.
widget_attrs['id'] = '%s_%s' % (id_, index)
widget = HiddenInput()
widget.is_required = self.is_required
subwidgets.append(widget.get_context(name, value_, widget_attrs)['widget'])
context['widget']['subwidgets'] = subwidgets
return context
def value_from_datadict(self, data, files, name):
try:
getter = data.getlist
except AttributeError:
getter = data.get
return getter(name)
def format_value(self, value):
return [] if value is None else value
class FileInput(Input):
input_type = 'file'
needs_multipart_form = True
template_name = 'django/forms/widgets/file.html'
def format_value(self, value):
"""File input never renders a value."""
return
def value_from_datadict(self, data, files, name):
"File widgets take data from FILES, not POST"
return files.get(name)
def value_omitted_from_data(self, data, files, name):
return name not in files
def use_required_attribute(self, initial):
return super().use_required_attribute(initial) and not initial
FILE_INPUT_CONTRADICTION = object()
class ClearableFileInput(FileInput):
clear_checkbox_label = _('Clear')
initial_text = _('Currently')
input_text = _('Change')
template_name = 'django/forms/widgets/clearable_file_input.html'
def clear_checkbox_name(self, name):
"""
Given the name of the file input, return the name of the clear checkbox
input.
"""
return name + '-clear'
def clear_checkbox_id(self, name):
"""
Given the name of the clear checkbox input, return the HTML id for it.
"""
return name + '_id'
def is_initial(self, value):
"""
Return whether value is considered to be initial value.
"""
return bool(value and getattr(value, 'url', False))
def format_value(self, value):
"""
Return the file object if it has a defined url attribute.
"""
if self.is_initial(value):
return value
def get_context(self, name, value, attrs):
context = super().get_context(name, value, attrs)
checkbox_name = self.clear_checkbox_name(name)
checkbox_id = self.clear_checkbox_id(checkbox_name)
context['widget'].update({
'checkbox_name': checkbox_name,
'checkbox_id': checkbox_id,
'is_initial': self.is_initial(value),
'input_text': self.input_text,
'initial_text': self.initial_text,
'clear_checkbox_label': self.clear_checkbox_label,
})
return context
def value_from_datadict(self, data, files, name):
upload = super().value_from_datadict(data, files, name)
if not self.is_required and CheckboxInput().value_from_datadict(
data, files, self.clear_checkbox_name(name)):
if upload:
# If the user contradicts themselves (uploads a new file AND
# checks the "clear" checkbox), we return a unique marker
# object that FileField will turn into a ValidationError.
return FILE_INPUT_CONTRADICTION
# False signals to clear any existing value, as opposed to just None
return False
return upload
def value_omitted_from_data(self, data, files, name):
return (
super().value_omitted_from_data(data, files, name) and
self.clear_checkbox_name(name) not in data
)
class Textarea(Widget):
template_name = 'django/forms/widgets/textarea.html'
def __init__(self, attrs=None):
# Use slightly better defaults than HTML's 20x2 box
default_attrs = {'cols': '40', 'rows': '10'}
if attrs:
default_attrs.update(attrs)
super().__init__(default_attrs)
class DateTimeBaseInput(TextInput):
format_key = ''
supports_microseconds = False
def __init__(self, attrs=None, format=None):
super().__init__(attrs)
self.format = format or None
def format_value(self, value):
return formats.localize_input(value, self.format or formats.get_format(self.format_key)[0])
class DateInput(DateTimeBaseInput):
format_key = 'DATE_INPUT_FORMATS'
template_name = 'django/forms/widgets/date.html'
class DateTimeInput(DateTimeBaseInput):
format_key = 'DATETIME_INPUT_FORMATS'
template_name = 'django/forms/widgets/datetime.html'
class TimeInput(DateTimeBaseInput):
format_key = 'TIME_INPUT_FORMATS'
template_name = 'django/forms/widgets/time.html'
# Defined at module level so that CheckboxInput is picklable (#17976)
def boolean_check(v):
return not (v is False or v is None or v == '')
class CheckboxInput(Input):
input_type = 'checkbox'
template_name = 'django/forms/widgets/checkbox.html'
def __init__(self, attrs=None, check_test=None):
super().__init__(attrs)
# check_test is a callable that takes a value and returns True
# if the checkbox should be checked for that value.
self.check_test = boolean_check if check_test is None else check_test
def format_value(self, value):
"""Only return the 'value' attribute if value isn't empty."""
if value is True or value is False or value is None or value == '':
return
return str(value)
def get_context(self, name, value, attrs):
if self.check_test(value):
attrs = {**(attrs or {}), 'checked': True}
return super().get_context(name, value, attrs)
def value_from_datadict(self, data, files, name):
if name not in data:
# A missing value means False because HTML form submission does not
# send results for unselected checkboxes.
return False
value = data.get(name)
# Translate true and false strings to boolean values.
values = {'true': True, 'false': False}
if isinstance(value, str):
value = values.get(value.lower(), value)
return bool(value)
def value_omitted_from_data(self, data, files, name):
# HTML checkboxes don't appear in POST data if not checked, so it's
# never known if the value is actually omitted.
return False
class ChoiceWidget(Widget):
allow_multiple_selected = False
input_type = None
template_name = None
option_template_name = None
add_id_index = True
checked_attribute = {'checked': True}
option_inherits_attrs = True
def __init__(self, attrs=None, choices=()):
super().__init__(attrs)
# choices can be any iterable, but we may need to render this widget
# multiple times. Thus, collapse it into a list so it can be consumed
# more than once.
self.choices = list(choices)
def __deepcopy__(self, memo):
obj = copy.copy(self)
obj.attrs = self.attrs.copy()
obj.choices = copy.copy(self.choices)
memo[id(self)] = obj
return obj
def subwidgets(self, name, value, attrs=None):
"""
Yield all "subwidgets" of this widget. Used to enable iterating
options from a BoundField for choice widgets.
"""
value = self.format_value(value)
yield from self.options(name, value, attrs)
def options(self, name, value, attrs=None):
"""Yield a flat list of options for this widgets."""
for group in self.optgroups(name, value, attrs):
yield from group[1]
def optgroups(self, name, value, attrs=None):
"""Return a list of optgroups for this widget."""
groups = []
has_selected = False
for index, (option_value, option_label) in enumerate(self.choices):
if option_value is None:
option_value = ''
subgroup = []
if isinstance(option_label, (list, tuple)):
group_name = option_value
subindex = 0
choices = option_label
else:
group_name = None
subindex = None
choices = [(option_value, option_label)]
groups.append((group_name, subgroup, index))
for subvalue, sublabel in choices:
selected = (
str(subvalue) in value and
(not has_selected or self.allow_multiple_selected)
)
has_selected |= selected
subgroup.append(self.create_option(
name, subvalue, sublabel, selected, index,
subindex=subindex, attrs=attrs,
))
if subindex is not None:
subindex += 1
return groups
def create_option(self, name, value, label, selected, index, subindex=None, attrs=None):
index = str(index) if subindex is None else "%s_%s" % (index, subindex)
if attrs is None:
attrs = {}
option_attrs = self.build_attrs(self.attrs, attrs) if self.option_inherits_attrs else {}
if selected:
option_attrs.update(self.checked_attribute)
if 'id' in option_attrs:
option_attrs['id'] = self.id_for_label(option_attrs['id'], index)
return {
'name': name,
'value': value,
'label': label,
'selected': selected,
'index': index,
'attrs': option_attrs,
'type': self.input_type,
'template_name': self.option_template_name,
'wrap_label': True,
}
def get_context(self, name, value, attrs):
context = super().get_context(name, value, attrs)
context['widget']['optgroups'] = self.optgroups(name, context['widget']['value'], attrs)
return context
def id_for_label(self, id_, index='0'):
"""
Use an incremented id for each option where the main widget
references the zero index.
"""
if id_ and self.add_id_index:
id_ = '%s_%s' % (id_, index)
return id_
def value_from_datadict(self, data, files, name):
getter = data.get
if self.allow_multiple_selected:
try:
getter = data.getlist
except AttributeError:
pass
return getter(name)
def format_value(self, value):
"""Return selected values as a list."""
if value is None and self.allow_multiple_selected:
return []
if not isinstance(value, (tuple, list)):
value = [value]
return [str(v) if v is not None else '' for v in value]
class Select(ChoiceWidget):
input_type = 'select'
template_name = 'django/forms/widgets/select.html'
option_template_name = 'django/forms/widgets/select_option.html'
add_id_index = False
checked_attribute = {'selected': True}
option_inherits_attrs = False
def get_context(self, name, value, attrs):
context = super().get_context(name, value, attrs)
if self.allow_multiple_selected:
context['widget']['attrs']['multiple'] = True
return context
@staticmethod
def _choice_has_empty_value(choice):
"""Return True if the choice's value is empty string or None."""
value, _ = choice
return value is None or value == ''
def use_required_attribute(self, initial):
"""
Don't render 'required' if the first <option> has a value, as that's
invalid HTML.
"""
use_required_attribute = super().use_required_attribute(initial)
# 'required' is always okay for <select multiple>.
if self.allow_multiple_selected:
return use_required_attribute
first_choice = next(iter(self.choices), None)
return use_required_attribute and first_choice is not None and self._choice_has_empty_value(first_choice)
class NullBooleanSelect(Select):
"""
A Select Widget intended to be used with NullBooleanField.
"""
def __init__(self, attrs=None):
choices = (
('unknown', _('Unknown')),
('true', _('Yes')),
('false', _('No')),
)
super().__init__(attrs, choices)
def format_value(self, value):
try:
return {
True: 'true', False: 'false',
'true': 'true', 'false': 'false',
# For backwards compatibility with Django < 2.2.
'2': 'true', '3': 'false',
}[value]
except KeyError:
return 'unknown'
def value_from_datadict(self, data, files, name):
value = data.get(name)
return {
True: True,
'True': True,
'False': False,
False: False,
'true': True,
'false': False,
# For backwards compatibility with Django < 2.2.
'2': True,
'3': False,
}.get(value)
class SelectMultiple(Select):
allow_multiple_selected = True
def value_from_datadict(self, data, files, name):
try:
getter = data.getlist
except AttributeError:
getter = data.get
return getter(name)
def value_omitted_from_data(self, data, files, name):
# An unselected <select multiple> doesn't appear in POST data, so it's
# never known if the value is actually omitted.
return False
class RadioSelect(ChoiceWidget):
input_type = 'radio'
template_name = 'django/forms/widgets/radio.html'
option_template_name = 'django/forms/widgets/radio_option.html'
class CheckboxSelectMultiple(ChoiceWidget):
allow_multiple_selected = True
input_type = 'checkbox'
template_name = 'django/forms/widgets/checkbox_select.html'
option_template_name = 'django/forms/widgets/checkbox_option.html'
def use_required_attribute(self, initial):
# Don't use the 'required' attribute because browser validation would
# require all checkboxes to be checked instead of at least one.
return False
def value_omitted_from_data(self, data, files, name):
# HTML checkboxes don't appear in POST data if not checked, so it's
# never known if the value is actually omitted.
return False
def id_for_label(self, id_, index=None):
"""
Don't include for="field_0" in <label> because clicking such a label
would toggle the first checkbox.
"""
if index is None:
return ''
return super().id_for_label(id_, index)
class MultiWidget(Widget):
"""
A widget that is composed of multiple widgets.
In addition to the values added by Widget.get_context(), this widget
adds a list of subwidgets to the context as widget['subwidgets'].
These can be looped over and rendered like normal widgets.
You'll probably want to use this class with MultiValueField.
"""
template_name = 'django/forms/widgets/multiwidget.html'
def __init__(self, widgets, attrs=None):
if isinstance(widgets, dict):
self.widgets_names = [
('_%s' % name) if name else '' for name in widgets
]
widgets = widgets.values()
else:
self.widgets_names = ['_%s' % i for i in range(len(widgets))]
self.widgets = [w() if isinstance(w, type) else w for w in widgets]
super().__init__(attrs)
@property
def is_hidden(self):
return all(w.is_hidden for w in self.widgets)
def get_context(self, name, value, attrs):
context = super().get_context(name, value, attrs)
if self.is_localized:
for widget in self.widgets:
widget.is_localized = self.is_localized
# value is a list of values, each corresponding to a widget
# in self.widgets.
if not isinstance(value, list):
value = self.decompress(value)
final_attrs = context['widget']['attrs']
input_type = final_attrs.pop('type', None)
id_ = final_attrs.get('id')
subwidgets = []
for i, (widget_name, widget) in enumerate(zip(self.widgets_names, self.widgets)):
if input_type is not None:
widget.input_type = input_type
widget_name = name + widget_name
try:
widget_value = value[i]
except IndexError:
widget_value = None
if id_:
widget_attrs = final_attrs.copy()
widget_attrs['id'] = '%s_%s' % (id_, i)
else:
widget_attrs = final_attrs
subwidgets.append(widget.get_context(widget_name, widget_value, widget_attrs)['widget'])
context['widget']['subwidgets'] = subwidgets
return context
def id_for_label(self, id_):
if id_:
id_ += '_0'
return id_
def value_from_datadict(self, data, files, name):
return [
widget.value_from_datadict(data, files, name + widget_name)
for widget_name, widget in zip(self.widgets_names, self.widgets)
]
def value_omitted_from_data(self, data, files, name):
return all(
widget.value_omitted_from_data(data, files, name + widget_name)
for widget_name, widget in zip(self.widgets_names, self.widgets)
)
def decompress(self, value):
"""
Return a list of decompressed values for the given compressed value.
The given value can be assumed to be valid, but not necessarily
non-empty.
"""
raise NotImplementedError('Subclasses must implement this method.')
def _get_media(self):
"""
Media for a multiwidget is the combination of all media of the
subwidgets.
"""
media = Media()
for w in self.widgets:
media = media + w.media
return media
media = property(_get_media)
def __deepcopy__(self, memo):
obj = super().__deepcopy__(memo)
obj.widgets = copy.deepcopy(self.widgets)
return obj
@property
def needs_multipart_form(self):
return any(w.needs_multipart_form for w in self.widgets)
class SplitDateTimeWidget(MultiWidget):
"""
A widget that splits datetime input into two <input type="text"> boxes.
"""
supports_microseconds = False
template_name = 'django/forms/widgets/splitdatetime.html'
def __init__(self, attrs=None, date_format=None, time_format=None, date_attrs=None, time_attrs=None):
widgets = (
DateInput(
attrs=attrs if date_attrs is None else date_attrs,
format=date_format,
),
TimeInput(
attrs=attrs if time_attrs is None else time_attrs,
format=time_format,
),
)
super().__init__(widgets)
def decompress(self, value):
if value:
value = to_current_timezone(value)
return [value.date(), value.time()]
return [None, None]
class SplitHiddenDateTimeWidget(SplitDateTimeWidget):
"""
A widget that splits datetime input into two <input type="hidden"> inputs.
"""
template_name = 'django/forms/widgets/splithiddendatetime.html'
def __init__(self, attrs=None, date_format=None, time_format=None, date_attrs=None, time_attrs=None):
super().__init__(attrs, date_format, time_format, date_attrs, time_attrs)
for widget in self.widgets:
widget.input_type = 'hidden'
class SelectDateWidget(Widget):
"""
A widget that splits date input into three <select> boxes.
This also serves as an example of a Widget that has more than one HTML
element and hence implements value_from_datadict.
"""
none_value = ('', '---')
month_field = '%s_month'
day_field = '%s_day'
year_field = '%s_year'
template_name = 'django/forms/widgets/select_date.html'
input_type = 'select'
select_widget = Select
date_re = _lazy_re_compile(r'(\d{4}|0)-(\d\d?)-(\d\d?)$')
def __init__(self, attrs=None, years=None, months=None, empty_label=None):
self.attrs = attrs or {}
# Optional list or tuple of years to use in the "year" select box.
if years:
self.years = years
else:
this_year = datetime.date.today().year
self.years = range(this_year, this_year + 10)
# Optional dict of months to use in the "month" select box.
if months:
self.months = months
else:
self.months = MONTHS
# Optional string, list, or tuple to use as empty_label.
if isinstance(empty_label, (list, tuple)):
if not len(empty_label) == 3:
raise ValueError('empty_label list/tuple must have 3 elements.')
self.year_none_value = ('', empty_label[0])
self.month_none_value = ('', empty_label[1])
self.day_none_value = ('', empty_label[2])
else:
if empty_label is not None:
self.none_value = ('', empty_label)
self.year_none_value = self.none_value
self.month_none_value = self.none_value
self.day_none_value = self.none_value
def get_context(self, name, value, attrs):
context = super().get_context(name, value, attrs)
date_context = {}
year_choices = [(i, str(i)) for i in self.years]
if not self.is_required:
year_choices.insert(0, self.year_none_value)
year_name = self.year_field % name
date_context['year'] = self.select_widget(attrs, choices=year_choices).get_context(
name=year_name,
value=context['widget']['value']['year'],
attrs={**context['widget']['attrs'], 'id': 'id_%s' % year_name},
)
month_choices = list(self.months.items())
if not self.is_required:
month_choices.insert(0, self.month_none_value)
month_name = self.month_field % name
date_context['month'] = self.select_widget(attrs, choices=month_choices).get_context(
name=month_name,
value=context['widget']['value']['month'],
attrs={**context['widget']['attrs'], 'id': 'id_%s' % month_name},
)
day_choices = [(i, i) for i in range(1, 32)]
if not self.is_required:
day_choices.insert(0, self.day_none_value)
day_name = self.day_field % name
date_context['day'] = self.select_widget(attrs, choices=day_choices,).get_context(
name=day_name,
value=context['widget']['value']['day'],
attrs={**context['widget']['attrs'], 'id': 'id_%s' % day_name},
)
subwidgets = []
for field in self._parse_date_fmt():
subwidgets.append(date_context[field]['widget'])
context['widget']['subwidgets'] = subwidgets
return context
def format_value(self, value):
"""
Return a dict containing the year, month, and day of the current value.
Use dict instead of a datetime to allow invalid dates such as February
31 to display correctly.
"""
year, month, day = None, None, None
if isinstance(value, (datetime.date, datetime.datetime)):
year, month, day = value.year, value.month, value.day
elif isinstance(value, str):
match = self.date_re.match(value)
if match:
# Convert any zeros in the date to empty strings to match the
# empty option value.
year, month, day = [int(val) or '' for val in match.groups()]
else:
input_format = get_format('DATE_INPUT_FORMATS')[0]
try:
d = datetime.datetime.strptime(value, input_format)
except ValueError:
pass
else:
year, month, day = d.year, d.month, d.day
return {'year': year, 'month': month, 'day': day}
@staticmethod
def _parse_date_fmt():
fmt = get_format('DATE_FORMAT')
escaped = False
for char in fmt:
if escaped:
escaped = False
elif char == '\\':
escaped = True
elif char in 'Yy':
yield 'year'
elif char in 'bEFMmNn':
yield 'month'
elif char in 'dj':
yield 'day'
def id_for_label(self, id_):
for first_select in self._parse_date_fmt():
return '%s_%s' % (id_, first_select)
return '%s_month' % id_
def value_from_datadict(self, data, files, name):
y = data.get(self.year_field % name)
m = data.get(self.month_field % name)
d = data.get(self.day_field % name)
if y == m == d == '':
return None
if y is not None and m is not None and d is not None:
input_format = get_format('DATE_INPUT_FORMATS')[0]
try:
date_value = datetime.date(int(y), int(m), int(d))
except ValueError:
# Return pseudo-ISO dates with zeros for any unselected values,
# e.g. '2017-0-23'.
return '%s-%s-%s' % (y or 0, m or 0, d or 0)
date_value = datetime_safe.new_date(date_value)
return date_value.strftime(input_format)
return data.get(name)
def value_omitted_from_data(self, data, files, name):
return not any(
('{}_{}'.format(name, interval) in data)
for interval in ('year', 'month', 'day')
)
|
8ccbcfb2abc74ae595cc253b9fb73e4e36343e03193788f2fe9ada041364168f | """
Field classes.
"""
import copy
import datetime
import json
import math
import operator
import os
import re
import uuid
from decimal import Decimal, DecimalException
from io import BytesIO
from urllib.parse import urlsplit, urlunsplit
from django.core import validators
from django.core.exceptions import ValidationError
from django.forms.boundfield import BoundField
from django.forms.utils import from_current_timezone, to_current_timezone
from django.forms.widgets import (
FILE_INPUT_CONTRADICTION, CheckboxInput, ClearableFileInput, DateInput,
DateTimeInput, EmailInput, FileInput, HiddenInput, MultipleHiddenInput,
NullBooleanSelect, NumberInput, Select, SelectMultiple,
SplitDateTimeWidget, SplitHiddenDateTimeWidget, Textarea, TextInput,
TimeInput, URLInput,
)
from django.utils import formats
from django.utils.dateparse import parse_datetime, parse_duration
from django.utils.duration import duration_string
from django.utils.ipv6 import clean_ipv6_address
from django.utils.regex_helper import _lazy_re_compile
from django.utils.translation import gettext_lazy as _, ngettext_lazy
__all__ = (
'Field', 'CharField', 'IntegerField',
'DateField', 'TimeField', 'DateTimeField', 'DurationField',
'RegexField', 'EmailField', 'FileField', 'ImageField', 'URLField',
'BooleanField', 'NullBooleanField', 'ChoiceField', 'MultipleChoiceField',
'ComboField', 'MultiValueField', 'FloatField', 'DecimalField',
'SplitDateTimeField', 'GenericIPAddressField', 'FilePathField',
'JSONField', 'SlugField', 'TypedChoiceField', 'TypedMultipleChoiceField',
'UUIDField',
)
class Field:
widget = TextInput # Default widget to use when rendering this type of Field.
hidden_widget = HiddenInput # Default widget to use when rendering this as "hidden".
default_validators = [] # Default set of validators
# Add an 'invalid' entry to default_error_message if you want a specific
# field error message not raised by the field validators.
default_error_messages = {
'required': _('This field is required.'),
}
empty_values = list(validators.EMPTY_VALUES)
def __init__(self, *, required=True, widget=None, label=None, initial=None,
help_text='', error_messages=None, show_hidden_initial=False,
validators=(), localize=False, disabled=False, label_suffix=None):
# required -- Boolean that specifies whether the field is required.
# True by default.
# widget -- A Widget class, or instance of a Widget class, that should
# be used for this Field when displaying it. Each Field has a
# default Widget that it'll use if you don't specify this. In
# most cases, the default widget is TextInput.
# label -- A verbose name for this field, for use in displaying this
# field in a form. By default, Django will use a "pretty"
# version of the form field name, if the Field is part of a
# Form.
# initial -- A value to use in this Field's initial display. This value
# is *not* used as a fallback if data isn't given.
# help_text -- An optional string to use as "help text" for this Field.
# error_messages -- An optional dictionary to override the default
# messages that the field will raise.
# show_hidden_initial -- Boolean that specifies if it is needed to render a
# hidden widget with initial value after widget.
# validators -- List of additional validators to use
# localize -- Boolean that specifies if the field should be localized.
# disabled -- Boolean that specifies whether the field is disabled, that
# is its widget is shown in the form but not editable.
# label_suffix -- Suffix to be added to the label. Overrides
# form's label_suffix.
self.required, self.label, self.initial = required, label, initial
self.show_hidden_initial = show_hidden_initial
self.help_text = help_text
self.disabled = disabled
self.label_suffix = label_suffix
widget = widget or self.widget
if isinstance(widget, type):
widget = widget()
else:
widget = copy.deepcopy(widget)
# Trigger the localization machinery if needed.
self.localize = localize
if self.localize:
widget.is_localized = True
# Let the widget know whether it should display as required.
widget.is_required = self.required
# Hook into self.widget_attrs() for any Field-specific HTML attributes.
extra_attrs = self.widget_attrs(widget)
if extra_attrs:
widget.attrs.update(extra_attrs)
self.widget = widget
messages = {}
for c in reversed(self.__class__.__mro__):
messages.update(getattr(c, 'default_error_messages', {}))
messages.update(error_messages or {})
self.error_messages = messages
self.validators = [*self.default_validators, *validators]
super().__init__()
def prepare_value(self, value):
return value
def to_python(self, value):
return value
def validate(self, value):
if value in self.empty_values and self.required:
raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['required'], code='required')
def run_validators(self, value):
if value in self.empty_values:
return
errors = []
for v in self.validators:
try:
v(value)
except ValidationError as e:
if hasattr(e, 'code') and e.code in self.error_messages:
e.message = self.error_messages[e.code]
errors.extend(e.error_list)
if errors:
raise ValidationError(errors)
def clean(self, value):
"""
Validate the given value and return its "cleaned" value as an
appropriate Python object. Raise ValidationError for any errors.
"""
value = self.to_python(value)
self.validate(value)
self.run_validators(value)
return value
def bound_data(self, data, initial):
"""
Return the value that should be shown for this field on render of a
bound form, given the submitted POST data for the field and the initial
data, if any.
For most fields, this will simply be data; FileFields need to handle it
a bit differently.
"""
if self.disabled:
return initial
return data
def widget_attrs(self, widget):
"""
Given a Widget instance (*not* a Widget class), return a dictionary of
any HTML attributes that should be added to the Widget, based on this
Field.
"""
return {}
def has_changed(self, initial, data):
"""Return True if data differs from initial."""
# Always return False if the field is disabled since self.bound_data
# always uses the initial value in this case.
if self.disabled:
return False
try:
data = self.to_python(data)
if hasattr(self, '_coerce'):
return self._coerce(data) != self._coerce(initial)
except ValidationError:
return True
# For purposes of seeing whether something has changed, None is
# the same as an empty string, if the data or initial value we get
# is None, replace it with ''.
initial_value = initial if initial is not None else ''
data_value = data if data is not None else ''
return initial_value != data_value
def get_bound_field(self, form, field_name):
"""
Return a BoundField instance that will be used when accessing the form
field in a template.
"""
return BoundField(form, self, field_name)
def __deepcopy__(self, memo):
result = copy.copy(self)
memo[id(self)] = result
result.widget = copy.deepcopy(self.widget, memo)
result.error_messages = self.error_messages.copy()
result.validators = self.validators[:]
return result
class CharField(Field):
def __init__(self, *, max_length=None, min_length=None, strip=True, empty_value='', **kwargs):
self.max_length = max_length
self.min_length = min_length
self.strip = strip
self.empty_value = empty_value
super().__init__(**kwargs)
if min_length is not None:
self.validators.append(validators.MinLengthValidator(int(min_length)))
if max_length is not None:
self.validators.append(validators.MaxLengthValidator(int(max_length)))
self.validators.append(validators.ProhibitNullCharactersValidator())
def to_python(self, value):
"""Return a string."""
if value not in self.empty_values:
value = str(value)
if self.strip:
value = value.strip()
if value in self.empty_values:
return self.empty_value
return value
def widget_attrs(self, widget):
attrs = super().widget_attrs(widget)
if self.max_length is not None and not widget.is_hidden:
# The HTML attribute is maxlength, not max_length.
attrs['maxlength'] = str(self.max_length)
if self.min_length is not None and not widget.is_hidden:
# The HTML attribute is minlength, not min_length.
attrs['minlength'] = str(self.min_length)
return attrs
class IntegerField(Field):
widget = NumberInput
default_error_messages = {
'invalid': _('Enter a whole number.'),
}
re_decimal = _lazy_re_compile(r'\.0*\s*$')
def __init__(self, *, max_value=None, min_value=None, **kwargs):
self.max_value, self.min_value = max_value, min_value
if kwargs.get('localize') and self.widget == NumberInput:
# Localized number input is not well supported on most browsers
kwargs.setdefault('widget', super().widget)
super().__init__(**kwargs)
if max_value is not None:
self.validators.append(validators.MaxValueValidator(max_value))
if min_value is not None:
self.validators.append(validators.MinValueValidator(min_value))
def to_python(self, value):
"""
Validate that int() can be called on the input. Return the result
of int() or None for empty values.
"""
value = super().to_python(value)
if value in self.empty_values:
return None
if self.localize:
value = formats.sanitize_separators(value)
# Strip trailing decimal and zeros.
try:
value = int(self.re_decimal.sub('', str(value)))
except (ValueError, TypeError):
raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['invalid'], code='invalid')
return value
def widget_attrs(self, widget):
attrs = super().widget_attrs(widget)
if isinstance(widget, NumberInput):
if self.min_value is not None:
attrs['min'] = self.min_value
if self.max_value is not None:
attrs['max'] = self.max_value
return attrs
class FloatField(IntegerField):
default_error_messages = {
'invalid': _('Enter a number.'),
}
def to_python(self, value):
"""
Validate that float() can be called on the input. Return the result
of float() or None for empty values.
"""
value = super(IntegerField, self).to_python(value)
if value in self.empty_values:
return None
if self.localize:
value = formats.sanitize_separators(value)
try:
value = float(value)
except (ValueError, TypeError):
raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['invalid'], code='invalid')
return value
def validate(self, value):
super().validate(value)
if value in self.empty_values:
return
if not math.isfinite(value):
raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['invalid'], code='invalid')
def widget_attrs(self, widget):
attrs = super().widget_attrs(widget)
if isinstance(widget, NumberInput) and 'step' not in widget.attrs:
attrs.setdefault('step', 'any')
return attrs
class DecimalField(IntegerField):
default_error_messages = {
'invalid': _('Enter a number.'),
}
def __init__(self, *, max_value=None, min_value=None, max_digits=None, decimal_places=None, **kwargs):
self.max_digits, self.decimal_places = max_digits, decimal_places
super().__init__(max_value=max_value, min_value=min_value, **kwargs)
self.validators.append(validators.DecimalValidator(max_digits, decimal_places))
def to_python(self, value):
"""
Validate that the input is a decimal number. Return a Decimal
instance or None for empty values. Ensure that there are no more
than max_digits in the number and no more than decimal_places digits
after the decimal point.
"""
if value in self.empty_values:
return None
if self.localize:
value = formats.sanitize_separators(value)
value = str(value).strip()
try:
value = Decimal(value)
except DecimalException:
raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['invalid'], code='invalid')
return value
def widget_attrs(self, widget):
attrs = super().widget_attrs(widget)
if isinstance(widget, NumberInput) and 'step' not in widget.attrs:
if self.decimal_places is not None:
# Use exponential notation for small values since they might
# be parsed as 0 otherwise. ref #20765
step = str(Decimal(1).scaleb(-self.decimal_places)).lower()
else:
step = 'any'
attrs.setdefault('step', step)
return attrs
class BaseTemporalField(Field):
def __init__(self, *, input_formats=None, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
if input_formats is not None:
self.input_formats = input_formats
def to_python(self, value):
value = value.strip()
# Try to strptime against each input format.
for format in self.input_formats:
try:
return self.strptime(value, format)
except (ValueError, TypeError):
continue
raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['invalid'], code='invalid')
def strptime(self, value, format):
raise NotImplementedError('Subclasses must define this method.')
class DateField(BaseTemporalField):
widget = DateInput
input_formats = formats.get_format_lazy('DATE_INPUT_FORMATS')
default_error_messages = {
'invalid': _('Enter a valid date.'),
}
def to_python(self, value):
"""
Validate that the input can be converted to a date. Return a Python
datetime.date object.
"""
if value in self.empty_values:
return None
if isinstance(value, datetime.datetime):
return value.date()
if isinstance(value, datetime.date):
return value
return super().to_python(value)
def strptime(self, value, format):
return datetime.datetime.strptime(value, format).date()
class TimeField(BaseTemporalField):
widget = TimeInput
input_formats = formats.get_format_lazy('TIME_INPUT_FORMATS')
default_error_messages = {
'invalid': _('Enter a valid time.')
}
def to_python(self, value):
"""
Validate that the input can be converted to a time. Return a Python
datetime.time object.
"""
if value in self.empty_values:
return None
if isinstance(value, datetime.time):
return value
return super().to_python(value)
def strptime(self, value, format):
return datetime.datetime.strptime(value, format).time()
class DateTimeFormatsIterator:
def __iter__(self):
yield from formats.get_format('DATETIME_INPUT_FORMATS')
yield from formats.get_format('DATE_INPUT_FORMATS')
class DateTimeField(BaseTemporalField):
widget = DateTimeInput
input_formats = DateTimeFormatsIterator()
default_error_messages = {
'invalid': _('Enter a valid date/time.'),
}
def prepare_value(self, value):
if isinstance(value, datetime.datetime):
value = to_current_timezone(value)
return value
def to_python(self, value):
"""
Validate that the input can be converted to a datetime. Return a
Python datetime.datetime object.
"""
if value in self.empty_values:
return None
if isinstance(value, datetime.datetime):
return from_current_timezone(value)
if isinstance(value, datetime.date):
result = datetime.datetime(value.year, value.month, value.day)
return from_current_timezone(result)
try:
result = parse_datetime(value.strip())
except ValueError:
raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['invalid'], code='invalid')
if not result:
result = super().to_python(value)
return from_current_timezone(result)
def strptime(self, value, format):
return datetime.datetime.strptime(value, format)
class DurationField(Field):
default_error_messages = {
'invalid': _('Enter a valid duration.'),
'overflow': _('The number of days must be between {min_days} and {max_days}.')
}
def prepare_value(self, value):
if isinstance(value, datetime.timedelta):
return duration_string(value)
return value
def to_python(self, value):
if value in self.empty_values:
return None
if isinstance(value, datetime.timedelta):
return value
try:
value = parse_duration(str(value))
except OverflowError:
raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['overflow'].format(
min_days=datetime.timedelta.min.days,
max_days=datetime.timedelta.max.days,
), code='overflow')
if value is None:
raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['invalid'], code='invalid')
return value
class RegexField(CharField):
def __init__(self, regex, **kwargs):
"""
regex can be either a string or a compiled regular expression object.
"""
kwargs.setdefault('strip', False)
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self._set_regex(regex)
def _get_regex(self):
return self._regex
def _set_regex(self, regex):
if isinstance(regex, str):
regex = re.compile(regex)
self._regex = regex
if hasattr(self, '_regex_validator') and self._regex_validator in self.validators:
self.validators.remove(self._regex_validator)
self._regex_validator = validators.RegexValidator(regex=regex)
self.validators.append(self._regex_validator)
regex = property(_get_regex, _set_regex)
class EmailField(CharField):
widget = EmailInput
default_validators = [validators.validate_email]
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
super().__init__(strip=True, **kwargs)
class FileField(Field):
widget = ClearableFileInput
default_error_messages = {
'invalid': _("No file was submitted. Check the encoding type on the form."),
'missing': _("No file was submitted."),
'empty': _("The submitted file is empty."),
'max_length': ngettext_lazy(
'Ensure this filename has at most %(max)d character (it has %(length)d).',
'Ensure this filename has at most %(max)d characters (it has %(length)d).',
'max'),
'contradiction': _('Please either submit a file or check the clear checkbox, not both.')
}
def __init__(self, *, max_length=None, allow_empty_file=False, **kwargs):
self.max_length = max_length
self.allow_empty_file = allow_empty_file
super().__init__(**kwargs)
def to_python(self, data):
if data in self.empty_values:
return None
# UploadedFile objects should have name and size attributes.
try:
file_name = data.name
file_size = data.size
except AttributeError:
raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['invalid'], code='invalid')
if self.max_length is not None and len(file_name) > self.max_length:
params = {'max': self.max_length, 'length': len(file_name)}
raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['max_length'], code='max_length', params=params)
if not file_name:
raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['invalid'], code='invalid')
if not self.allow_empty_file and not file_size:
raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['empty'], code='empty')
return data
def clean(self, data, initial=None):
# If the widget got contradictory inputs, we raise a validation error
if data is FILE_INPUT_CONTRADICTION:
raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['contradiction'], code='contradiction')
# False means the field value should be cleared; further validation is
# not needed.
if data is False:
if not self.required:
return False
# If the field is required, clearing is not possible (the widget
# shouldn't return False data in that case anyway). False is not
# in self.empty_value; if a False value makes it this far
# it should be validated from here on out as None (so it will be
# caught by the required check).
data = None
if not data and initial:
return initial
return super().clean(data)
def bound_data(self, data, initial):
if data in (None, FILE_INPUT_CONTRADICTION):
return initial
return data
def has_changed(self, initial, data):
return not self.disabled and data is not None
class ImageField(FileField):
default_validators = [validators.validate_image_file_extension]
default_error_messages = {
'invalid_image': _(
"Upload a valid image. The file you uploaded was either not an "
"image or a corrupted image."
),
}
def to_python(self, data):
"""
Check that the file-upload field data contains a valid image (GIF, JPG,
PNG, etc. -- whatever Pillow supports).
"""
f = super().to_python(data)
if f is None:
return None
from PIL import Image
# We need to get a file object for Pillow. We might have a path or we might
# have to read the data into memory.
if hasattr(data, 'temporary_file_path'):
file = data.temporary_file_path()
else:
if hasattr(data, 'read'):
file = BytesIO(data.read())
else:
file = BytesIO(data['content'])
try:
# load() could spot a truncated JPEG, but it loads the entire
# image in memory, which is a DoS vector. See #3848 and #18520.
image = Image.open(file)
# verify() must be called immediately after the constructor.
image.verify()
# Annotating so subclasses can reuse it for their own validation
f.image = image
# Pillow doesn't detect the MIME type of all formats. In those
# cases, content_type will be None.
f.content_type = Image.MIME.get(image.format)
except Exception as exc:
# Pillow doesn't recognize it as an image.
raise ValidationError(
self.error_messages['invalid_image'],
code='invalid_image',
) from exc
if hasattr(f, 'seek') and callable(f.seek):
f.seek(0)
return f
def widget_attrs(self, widget):
attrs = super().widget_attrs(widget)
if isinstance(widget, FileInput) and 'accept' not in widget.attrs:
attrs.setdefault('accept', 'image/*')
return attrs
class URLField(CharField):
widget = URLInput
default_error_messages = {
'invalid': _('Enter a valid URL.'),
}
default_validators = [validators.URLValidator()]
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
super().__init__(strip=True, **kwargs)
def to_python(self, value):
def split_url(url):
"""
Return a list of url parts via urlparse.urlsplit(), or raise
ValidationError for some malformed URLs.
"""
try:
return list(urlsplit(url))
except ValueError:
# urlparse.urlsplit can raise a ValueError with some
# misformatted URLs.
raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['invalid'], code='invalid')
value = super().to_python(value)
if value:
url_fields = split_url(value)
if not url_fields[0]:
# If no URL scheme given, assume http://
url_fields[0] = 'http'
if not url_fields[1]:
# Assume that if no domain is provided, that the path segment
# contains the domain.
url_fields[1] = url_fields[2]
url_fields[2] = ''
# Rebuild the url_fields list, since the domain segment may now
# contain the path too.
url_fields = split_url(urlunsplit(url_fields))
value = urlunsplit(url_fields)
return value
class BooleanField(Field):
widget = CheckboxInput
def to_python(self, value):
"""Return a Python boolean object."""
# Explicitly check for the string 'False', which is what a hidden field
# will submit for False. Also check for '0', since this is what
# RadioSelect will provide. Because bool("True") == bool('1') == True,
# we don't need to handle that explicitly.
if isinstance(value, str) and value.lower() in ('false', '0'):
value = False
else:
value = bool(value)
return super().to_python(value)
def validate(self, value):
if not value and self.required:
raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['required'], code='required')
def has_changed(self, initial, data):
if self.disabled:
return False
# Sometimes data or initial may be a string equivalent of a boolean
# so we should run it through to_python first to get a boolean value
return self.to_python(initial) != self.to_python(data)
class NullBooleanField(BooleanField):
"""
A field whose valid values are None, True, and False. Clean invalid values
to None.
"""
widget = NullBooleanSelect
def to_python(self, value):
"""
Explicitly check for the string 'True' and 'False', which is what a
hidden field will submit for True and False, for 'true' and 'false',
which are likely to be returned by JavaScript serializations of forms,
and for '1' and '0', which is what a RadioField will submit. Unlike
the Booleanfield, this field must check for True because it doesn't
use the bool() function.
"""
if value in (True, 'True', 'true', '1'):
return True
elif value in (False, 'False', 'false', '0'):
return False
else:
return None
def validate(self, value):
pass
class CallableChoiceIterator:
def __init__(self, choices_func):
self.choices_func = choices_func
def __iter__(self):
yield from self.choices_func()
class ChoiceField(Field):
widget = Select
default_error_messages = {
'invalid_choice': _('Select a valid choice. %(value)s is not one of the available choices.'),
}
def __init__(self, *, choices=(), **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.choices = choices
def __deepcopy__(self, memo):
result = super().__deepcopy__(memo)
result._choices = copy.deepcopy(self._choices, memo)
return result
def _get_choices(self):
return self._choices
def _set_choices(self, value):
# Setting choices also sets the choices on the widget.
# choices can be any iterable, but we call list() on it because
# it will be consumed more than once.
if callable(value):
value = CallableChoiceIterator(value)
else:
value = list(value)
self._choices = self.widget.choices = value
choices = property(_get_choices, _set_choices)
def to_python(self, value):
"""Return a string."""
if value in self.empty_values:
return ''
return str(value)
def validate(self, value):
"""Validate that the input is in self.choices."""
super().validate(value)
if value and not self.valid_value(value):
raise ValidationError(
self.error_messages['invalid_choice'],
code='invalid_choice',
params={'value': value},
)
def valid_value(self, value):
"""Check to see if the provided value is a valid choice."""
text_value = str(value)
for k, v in self.choices:
if isinstance(v, (list, tuple)):
# This is an optgroup, so look inside the group for options
for k2, v2 in v:
if value == k2 or text_value == str(k2):
return True
else:
if value == k or text_value == str(k):
return True
return False
class TypedChoiceField(ChoiceField):
def __init__(self, *, coerce=lambda val: val, empty_value='', **kwargs):
self.coerce = coerce
self.empty_value = empty_value
super().__init__(**kwargs)
def _coerce(self, value):
"""
Validate that the value can be coerced to the right type (if not empty).
"""
if value == self.empty_value or value in self.empty_values:
return self.empty_value
try:
value = self.coerce(value)
except (ValueError, TypeError, ValidationError):
raise ValidationError(
self.error_messages['invalid_choice'],
code='invalid_choice',
params={'value': value},
)
return value
def clean(self, value):
value = super().clean(value)
return self._coerce(value)
class MultipleChoiceField(ChoiceField):
hidden_widget = MultipleHiddenInput
widget = SelectMultiple
default_error_messages = {
'invalid_choice': _('Select a valid choice. %(value)s is not one of the available choices.'),
'invalid_list': _('Enter a list of values.'),
}
def to_python(self, value):
if not value:
return []
elif not isinstance(value, (list, tuple)):
raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['invalid_list'], code='invalid_list')
return [str(val) for val in value]
def validate(self, value):
"""Validate that the input is a list or tuple."""
if self.required and not value:
raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['required'], code='required')
# Validate that each value in the value list is in self.choices.
for val in value:
if not self.valid_value(val):
raise ValidationError(
self.error_messages['invalid_choice'],
code='invalid_choice',
params={'value': val},
)
def has_changed(self, initial, data):
if self.disabled:
return False
if initial is None:
initial = []
if data is None:
data = []
if len(initial) != len(data):
return True
initial_set = {str(value) for value in initial}
data_set = {str(value) for value in data}
return data_set != initial_set
class TypedMultipleChoiceField(MultipleChoiceField):
def __init__(self, *, coerce=lambda val: val, **kwargs):
self.coerce = coerce
self.empty_value = kwargs.pop('empty_value', [])
super().__init__(**kwargs)
def _coerce(self, value):
"""
Validate that the values are in self.choices and can be coerced to the
right type.
"""
if value == self.empty_value or value in self.empty_values:
return self.empty_value
new_value = []
for choice in value:
try:
new_value.append(self.coerce(choice))
except (ValueError, TypeError, ValidationError):
raise ValidationError(
self.error_messages['invalid_choice'],
code='invalid_choice',
params={'value': choice},
)
return new_value
def clean(self, value):
value = super().clean(value)
return self._coerce(value)
def validate(self, value):
if value != self.empty_value:
super().validate(value)
elif self.required:
raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['required'], code='required')
class ComboField(Field):
"""
A Field whose clean() method calls multiple Field clean() methods.
"""
def __init__(self, fields, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
# Set 'required' to False on the individual fields, because the
# required validation will be handled by ComboField, not by those
# individual fields.
for f in fields:
f.required = False
self.fields = fields
def clean(self, value):
"""
Validate the given value against all of self.fields, which is a
list of Field instances.
"""
super().clean(value)
for field in self.fields:
value = field.clean(value)
return value
class MultiValueField(Field):
"""
Aggregate the logic of multiple Fields.
Its clean() method takes a "decompressed" list of values, which are then
cleaned into a single value according to self.fields. Each value in
this list is cleaned by the corresponding field -- the first value is
cleaned by the first field, the second value is cleaned by the second
field, etc. Once all fields are cleaned, the list of clean values is
"compressed" into a single value.
Subclasses should not have to implement clean(). Instead, they must
implement compress(), which takes a list of valid values and returns a
"compressed" version of those values -- a single value.
You'll probably want to use this with MultiWidget.
"""
default_error_messages = {
'invalid': _('Enter a list of values.'),
'incomplete': _('Enter a complete value.'),
}
def __init__(self, fields, *, require_all_fields=True, **kwargs):
self.require_all_fields = require_all_fields
super().__init__(**kwargs)
for f in fields:
f.error_messages.setdefault('incomplete',
self.error_messages['incomplete'])
if self.disabled:
f.disabled = True
if self.require_all_fields:
# Set 'required' to False on the individual fields, because the
# required validation will be handled by MultiValueField, not
# by those individual fields.
f.required = False
self.fields = fields
def __deepcopy__(self, memo):
result = super().__deepcopy__(memo)
result.fields = tuple(x.__deepcopy__(memo) for x in self.fields)
return result
def validate(self, value):
pass
def clean(self, value):
"""
Validate every value in the given list. A value is validated against
the corresponding Field in self.fields.
For example, if this MultiValueField was instantiated with
fields=(DateField(), TimeField()), clean() would call
DateField.clean(value[0]) and TimeField.clean(value[1]).
"""
clean_data = []
errors = []
if self.disabled and not isinstance(value, list):
value = self.widget.decompress(value)
if not value or isinstance(value, (list, tuple)):
if not value or not [v for v in value if v not in self.empty_values]:
if self.required:
raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['required'], code='required')
else:
return self.compress([])
else:
raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['invalid'], code='invalid')
for i, field in enumerate(self.fields):
try:
field_value = value[i]
except IndexError:
field_value = None
if field_value in self.empty_values:
if self.require_all_fields:
# Raise a 'required' error if the MultiValueField is
# required and any field is empty.
if self.required:
raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['required'], code='required')
elif field.required:
# Otherwise, add an 'incomplete' error to the list of
# collected errors and skip field cleaning, if a required
# field is empty.
if field.error_messages['incomplete'] not in errors:
errors.append(field.error_messages['incomplete'])
continue
try:
clean_data.append(field.clean(field_value))
except ValidationError as e:
# Collect all validation errors in a single list, which we'll
# raise at the end of clean(), rather than raising a single
# exception for the first error we encounter. Skip duplicates.
errors.extend(m for m in e.error_list if m not in errors)
if errors:
raise ValidationError(errors)
out = self.compress(clean_data)
self.validate(out)
self.run_validators(out)
return out
def compress(self, data_list):
"""
Return a single value for the given list of values. The values can be
assumed to be valid.
For example, if this MultiValueField was instantiated with
fields=(DateField(), TimeField()), this might return a datetime
object created by combining the date and time in data_list.
"""
raise NotImplementedError('Subclasses must implement this method.')
def has_changed(self, initial, data):
if self.disabled:
return False
if initial is None:
initial = ['' for x in range(0, len(data))]
else:
if not isinstance(initial, list):
initial = self.widget.decompress(initial)
for field, initial, data in zip(self.fields, initial, data):
try:
initial = field.to_python(initial)
except ValidationError:
return True
if field.has_changed(initial, data):
return True
return False
class FilePathField(ChoiceField):
def __init__(self, path, *, match=None, recursive=False, allow_files=True,
allow_folders=False, **kwargs):
self.path, self.match, self.recursive = path, match, recursive
self.allow_files, self.allow_folders = allow_files, allow_folders
super().__init__(choices=(), **kwargs)
if self.required:
self.choices = []
else:
self.choices = [("", "---------")]
if self.match is not None:
self.match_re = re.compile(self.match)
if recursive:
for root, dirs, files in sorted(os.walk(self.path)):
if self.allow_files:
for f in sorted(files):
if self.match is None or self.match_re.search(f):
f = os.path.join(root, f)
self.choices.append((f, f.replace(path, "", 1)))
if self.allow_folders:
for f in sorted(dirs):
if f == '__pycache__':
continue
if self.match is None or self.match_re.search(f):
f = os.path.join(root, f)
self.choices.append((f, f.replace(path, "", 1)))
else:
choices = []
for f in os.scandir(self.path):
if f.name == '__pycache__':
continue
if (((self.allow_files and f.is_file()) or
(self.allow_folders and f.is_dir())) and
(self.match is None or self.match_re.search(f.name))):
choices.append((f.path, f.name))
choices.sort(key=operator.itemgetter(1))
self.choices.extend(choices)
self.widget.choices = self.choices
class SplitDateTimeField(MultiValueField):
widget = SplitDateTimeWidget
hidden_widget = SplitHiddenDateTimeWidget
default_error_messages = {
'invalid_date': _('Enter a valid date.'),
'invalid_time': _('Enter a valid time.'),
}
def __init__(self, *, input_date_formats=None, input_time_formats=None, **kwargs):
errors = self.default_error_messages.copy()
if 'error_messages' in kwargs:
errors.update(kwargs['error_messages'])
localize = kwargs.get('localize', False)
fields = (
DateField(input_formats=input_date_formats,
error_messages={'invalid': errors['invalid_date']},
localize=localize),
TimeField(input_formats=input_time_formats,
error_messages={'invalid': errors['invalid_time']},
localize=localize),
)
super().__init__(fields, **kwargs)
def compress(self, data_list):
if data_list:
# Raise a validation error if time or date is empty
# (possible if SplitDateTimeField has required=False).
if data_list[0] in self.empty_values:
raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['invalid_date'], code='invalid_date')
if data_list[1] in self.empty_values:
raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['invalid_time'], code='invalid_time')
result = datetime.datetime.combine(*data_list)
return from_current_timezone(result)
return None
class GenericIPAddressField(CharField):
def __init__(self, *, protocol='both', unpack_ipv4=False, **kwargs):
self.unpack_ipv4 = unpack_ipv4
self.default_validators = validators.ip_address_validators(protocol, unpack_ipv4)[0]
super().__init__(**kwargs)
def to_python(self, value):
if value in self.empty_values:
return ''
value = value.strip()
if value and ':' in value:
return clean_ipv6_address(value, self.unpack_ipv4)
return value
class SlugField(CharField):
default_validators = [validators.validate_slug]
def __init__(self, *, allow_unicode=False, **kwargs):
self.allow_unicode = allow_unicode
if self.allow_unicode:
self.default_validators = [validators.validate_unicode_slug]
super().__init__(**kwargs)
class UUIDField(CharField):
default_error_messages = {
'invalid': _('Enter a valid UUID.'),
}
def prepare_value(self, value):
if isinstance(value, uuid.UUID):
return str(value)
return value
def to_python(self, value):
value = super().to_python(value)
if value in self.empty_values:
return None
if not isinstance(value, uuid.UUID):
try:
value = uuid.UUID(value)
except ValueError:
raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['invalid'], code='invalid')
return value
class InvalidJSONInput(str):
pass
class JSONString(str):
pass
class JSONField(CharField):
default_error_messages = {
'invalid': _('Enter a valid JSON.'),
}
widget = Textarea
def __init__(self, encoder=None, decoder=None, **kwargs):
self.encoder = encoder
self.decoder = decoder
super().__init__(**kwargs)
def to_python(self, value):
if self.disabled:
return value
if value in self.empty_values:
return None
elif isinstance(value, (list, dict, int, float, JSONString)):
return value
try:
converted = json.loads(value, cls=self.decoder)
except json.JSONDecodeError:
raise ValidationError(
self.error_messages['invalid'],
code='invalid',
params={'value': value},
)
if isinstance(converted, str):
return JSONString(converted)
else:
return converted
def bound_data(self, data, initial):
if self.disabled:
return initial
try:
return json.loads(data, cls=self.decoder)
except json.JSONDecodeError:
return InvalidJSONInput(data)
def prepare_value(self, value):
if isinstance(value, InvalidJSONInput):
return value
return json.dumps(value, ensure_ascii=False, cls=self.encoder)
def has_changed(self, initial, data):
if super().has_changed(initial, data):
return True
# For purposes of seeing whether something has changed, True isn't the
# same as 1 and the order of keys doesn't matter.
return (
json.dumps(initial, sort_keys=True, cls=self.encoder) !=
json.dumps(self.to_python(data), sort_keys=True, cls=self.encoder)
)
|
da3c4c3bca488c4289fcfbad77f6397efd69125c0c28fecef18eb9b4bc199f10 | import functools
from pathlib import Path
from django.conf import settings
from django.template.backends.django import DjangoTemplates
from django.template.loader import get_template
from django.utils.functional import cached_property
from django.utils.module_loading import import_string
ROOT = Path(__file__).parent
@functools.lru_cache()
def get_default_renderer():
renderer_class = import_string(settings.FORM_RENDERER)
return renderer_class()
class BaseRenderer:
def get_template(self, template_name):
raise NotImplementedError('subclasses must implement get_template()')
def render(self, template_name, context, request=None):
template = self.get_template(template_name)
return template.render(context, request=request).strip()
class EngineMixin:
def get_template(self, template_name):
return self.engine.get_template(template_name)
@cached_property
def engine(self):
return self.backend({
'APP_DIRS': True,
'DIRS': [ROOT / self.backend.app_dirname],
'NAME': 'djangoforms',
'OPTIONS': {},
})
class DjangoTemplates(EngineMixin, BaseRenderer):
"""
Load Django templates from the built-in widget templates in
django/forms/templates and from apps' 'templates' directory.
"""
backend = DjangoTemplates
class Jinja2(EngineMixin, BaseRenderer):
"""
Load Jinja2 templates from the built-in widget templates in
django/forms/jinja2 and from apps' 'jinja2' directory.
"""
@cached_property
def backend(self):
from django.template.backends.jinja2 import Jinja2
return Jinja2
class TemplatesSetting(BaseRenderer):
"""
Load templates using template.loader.get_template() which is configured
based on settings.TEMPLATES.
"""
def get_template(self, template_name):
return get_template(template_name)
|
b6ff92063ef74abf9426191922908fd19655a6d5d6ba155ffa08a1e8344c960f | """
Global Django exception and warning classes.
"""
import operator
from django.utils.hashable import make_hashable
class FieldDoesNotExist(Exception):
"""The requested model field does not exist"""
pass
class AppRegistryNotReady(Exception):
"""The django.apps registry is not populated yet"""
pass
class ObjectDoesNotExist(Exception):
"""The requested object does not exist"""
silent_variable_failure = True
class MultipleObjectsReturned(Exception):
"""The query returned multiple objects when only one was expected."""
pass
class SuspiciousOperation(Exception):
"""The user did something suspicious"""
class SuspiciousMultipartForm(SuspiciousOperation):
"""Suspect MIME request in multipart form data"""
pass
class SuspiciousFileOperation(SuspiciousOperation):
"""A Suspicious filesystem operation was attempted"""
pass
class DisallowedHost(SuspiciousOperation):
"""HTTP_HOST header contains invalid value"""
pass
class DisallowedRedirect(SuspiciousOperation):
"""Redirect to scheme not in allowed list"""
pass
class TooManyFieldsSent(SuspiciousOperation):
"""
The number of fields in a GET or POST request exceeded
settings.DATA_UPLOAD_MAX_NUMBER_FIELDS.
"""
pass
class RequestDataTooBig(SuspiciousOperation):
"""
The size of the request (excluding any file uploads) exceeded
settings.DATA_UPLOAD_MAX_MEMORY_SIZE.
"""
pass
class RequestAborted(Exception):
"""The request was closed before it was completed, or timed out."""
pass
class BadRequest(Exception):
"""The request is malformed and cannot be processed."""
pass
class PermissionDenied(Exception):
"""The user did not have permission to do that"""
pass
class ViewDoesNotExist(Exception):
"""The requested view does not exist"""
pass
class MiddlewareNotUsed(Exception):
"""This middleware is not used in this server configuration"""
pass
class ImproperlyConfigured(Exception):
"""Django is somehow improperly configured"""
pass
class FieldError(Exception):
"""Some kind of problem with a model field."""
pass
NON_FIELD_ERRORS = '__all__'
class ValidationError(Exception):
"""An error while validating data."""
def __init__(self, message, code=None, params=None):
"""
The `message` argument can be a single error, a list of errors, or a
dictionary that maps field names to lists of errors. What we define as
an "error" can be either a simple string or an instance of
ValidationError with its message attribute set, and what we define as
list or dictionary can be an actual `list` or `dict` or an instance
of ValidationError with its `error_list` or `error_dict` attribute set.
"""
super().__init__(message, code, params)
if isinstance(message, ValidationError):
if hasattr(message, 'error_dict'):
message = message.error_dict
elif not hasattr(message, 'message'):
message = message.error_list
else:
message, code, params = message.message, message.code, message.params
if isinstance(message, dict):
self.error_dict = {}
for field, messages in message.items():
if not isinstance(messages, ValidationError):
messages = ValidationError(messages)
self.error_dict[field] = messages.error_list
elif isinstance(message, list):
self.error_list = []
for message in message:
# Normalize plain strings to instances of ValidationError.
if not isinstance(message, ValidationError):
message = ValidationError(message)
if hasattr(message, 'error_dict'):
self.error_list.extend(sum(message.error_dict.values(), []))
else:
self.error_list.extend(message.error_list)
else:
self.message = message
self.code = code
self.params = params
self.error_list = [self]
@property
def message_dict(self):
# Trigger an AttributeError if this ValidationError
# doesn't have an error_dict.
getattr(self, 'error_dict')
return dict(self)
@property
def messages(self):
if hasattr(self, 'error_dict'):
return sum(dict(self).values(), [])
return list(self)
def update_error_dict(self, error_dict):
if hasattr(self, 'error_dict'):
for field, error_list in self.error_dict.items():
error_dict.setdefault(field, []).extend(error_list)
else:
error_dict.setdefault(NON_FIELD_ERRORS, []).extend(self.error_list)
return error_dict
def __iter__(self):
if hasattr(self, 'error_dict'):
for field, errors in self.error_dict.items():
yield field, list(ValidationError(errors))
else:
for error in self.error_list:
message = error.message
if error.params:
message %= error.params
yield str(message)
def __str__(self):
if hasattr(self, 'error_dict'):
return repr(dict(self))
return repr(list(self))
def __repr__(self):
return 'ValidationError(%s)' % self
def __eq__(self, other):
if not isinstance(other, ValidationError):
return NotImplemented
return hash(self) == hash(other)
def __hash__(self):
if hasattr(self, 'message'):
return hash((
self.message,
self.code,
make_hashable(self.params),
))
if hasattr(self, 'error_dict'):
return hash(make_hashable(self.error_dict))
return hash(tuple(sorted(self.error_list, key=operator.attrgetter('message'))))
class EmptyResultSet(Exception):
"""A database query predicate is impossible."""
pass
class SynchronousOnlyOperation(Exception):
"""The user tried to call a sync-only function from an async context."""
pass
|
6ae2750beb9048b718acbd1f015b7b1134c8088592b69bcc8d1bf4b0de03b916 | """
Multi-part parsing for file uploads.
Exposes one class, ``MultiPartParser``, which feeds chunks of uploaded data to
file upload handlers for processing.
"""
import base64
import binascii
import cgi
import collections
import html
import os
from urllib.parse import unquote
from django.conf import settings
from django.core.exceptions import (
RequestDataTooBig, SuspiciousMultipartForm, TooManyFieldsSent,
)
from django.core.files.uploadhandler import (
SkipFile, StopFutureHandlers, StopUpload,
)
from django.utils.datastructures import MultiValueDict
from django.utils.encoding import force_str
__all__ = ('MultiPartParser', 'MultiPartParserError', 'InputStreamExhausted')
class MultiPartParserError(Exception):
pass
class InputStreamExhausted(Exception):
"""
No more reads are allowed from this device.
"""
pass
RAW = "raw"
FILE = "file"
FIELD = "field"
class MultiPartParser:
"""
A rfc2388 multipart/form-data parser.
``MultiValueDict.parse()`` reads the input stream in ``chunk_size`` chunks
and returns a tuple of ``(MultiValueDict(POST), MultiValueDict(FILES))``.
"""
def __init__(self, META, input_data, upload_handlers, encoding=None):
"""
Initialize the MultiPartParser object.
:META:
The standard ``META`` dictionary in Django request objects.
:input_data:
The raw post data, as a file-like object.
:upload_handlers:
A list of UploadHandler instances that perform operations on the
uploaded data.
:encoding:
The encoding with which to treat the incoming data.
"""
# Content-Type should contain multipart and the boundary information.
content_type = META.get('CONTENT_TYPE', '')
if not content_type.startswith('multipart/'):
raise MultiPartParserError('Invalid Content-Type: %s' % content_type)
# Parse the header to get the boundary to split the parts.
try:
ctypes, opts = parse_header(content_type.encode('ascii'))
except UnicodeEncodeError:
raise MultiPartParserError('Invalid non-ASCII Content-Type in multipart: %s' % force_str(content_type))
boundary = opts.get('boundary')
if not boundary or not cgi.valid_boundary(boundary):
raise MultiPartParserError('Invalid boundary in multipart: %s' % force_str(boundary))
# Content-Length should contain the length of the body we are about
# to receive.
try:
content_length = int(META.get('CONTENT_LENGTH', 0))
except (ValueError, TypeError):
content_length = 0
if content_length < 0:
# This means we shouldn't continue...raise an error.
raise MultiPartParserError("Invalid content length: %r" % content_length)
if isinstance(boundary, str):
boundary = boundary.encode('ascii')
self._boundary = boundary
self._input_data = input_data
# For compatibility with low-level network APIs (with 32-bit integers),
# the chunk size should be < 2^31, but still divisible by 4.
possible_sizes = [x.chunk_size for x in upload_handlers if x.chunk_size]
self._chunk_size = min([2 ** 31 - 4] + possible_sizes)
self._meta = META
self._encoding = encoding or settings.DEFAULT_CHARSET
self._content_length = content_length
self._upload_handlers = upload_handlers
def parse(self):
"""
Parse the POST data and break it into a FILES MultiValueDict and a POST
MultiValueDict.
Return a tuple containing the POST and FILES dictionary, respectively.
"""
from django.http import QueryDict
encoding = self._encoding
handlers = self._upload_handlers
# HTTP spec says that Content-Length >= 0 is valid
# handling content-length == 0 before continuing
if self._content_length == 0:
return QueryDict(encoding=self._encoding), MultiValueDict()
# See if any of the handlers take care of the parsing.
# This allows overriding everything if need be.
for handler in handlers:
result = handler.handle_raw_input(
self._input_data,
self._meta,
self._content_length,
self._boundary,
encoding,
)
# Check to see if it was handled
if result is not None:
return result[0], result[1]
# Create the data structures to be used later.
self._post = QueryDict(mutable=True)
self._files = MultiValueDict()
# Instantiate the parser and stream:
stream = LazyStream(ChunkIter(self._input_data, self._chunk_size))
# Whether or not to signal a file-completion at the beginning of the loop.
old_field_name = None
counters = [0] * len(handlers)
# Number of bytes that have been read.
num_bytes_read = 0
# To count the number of keys in the request.
num_post_keys = 0
# To limit the amount of data read from the request.
read_size = None
# Whether a file upload is finished.
uploaded_file = True
try:
for item_type, meta_data, field_stream in Parser(stream, self._boundary):
if old_field_name:
# We run this at the beginning of the next loop
# since we cannot be sure a file is complete until
# we hit the next boundary/part of the multipart content.
self.handle_file_complete(old_field_name, counters)
old_field_name = None
uploaded_file = True
try:
disposition = meta_data['content-disposition'][1]
field_name = disposition['name'].strip()
except (KeyError, IndexError, AttributeError):
continue
transfer_encoding = meta_data.get('content-transfer-encoding')
if transfer_encoding is not None:
transfer_encoding = transfer_encoding[0].strip()
field_name = force_str(field_name, encoding, errors='replace')
if item_type == FIELD:
# Avoid storing more than DATA_UPLOAD_MAX_NUMBER_FIELDS.
num_post_keys += 1
if (settings.DATA_UPLOAD_MAX_NUMBER_FIELDS is not None and
settings.DATA_UPLOAD_MAX_NUMBER_FIELDS < num_post_keys):
raise TooManyFieldsSent(
'The number of GET/POST parameters exceeded '
'settings.DATA_UPLOAD_MAX_NUMBER_FIELDS.'
)
# Avoid reading more than DATA_UPLOAD_MAX_MEMORY_SIZE.
if settings.DATA_UPLOAD_MAX_MEMORY_SIZE is not None:
read_size = settings.DATA_UPLOAD_MAX_MEMORY_SIZE - num_bytes_read
# This is a post field, we can just set it in the post
if transfer_encoding == 'base64':
raw_data = field_stream.read(size=read_size)
num_bytes_read += len(raw_data)
try:
data = base64.b64decode(raw_data)
except binascii.Error:
data = raw_data
else:
data = field_stream.read(size=read_size)
num_bytes_read += len(data)
# Add two here to make the check consistent with the
# x-www-form-urlencoded check that includes '&='.
num_bytes_read += len(field_name) + 2
if (settings.DATA_UPLOAD_MAX_MEMORY_SIZE is not None and
num_bytes_read > settings.DATA_UPLOAD_MAX_MEMORY_SIZE):
raise RequestDataTooBig('Request body exceeded settings.DATA_UPLOAD_MAX_MEMORY_SIZE.')
self._post.appendlist(field_name, force_str(data, encoding, errors='replace'))
elif item_type == FILE:
# This is a file, use the handler...
file_name = disposition.get('filename')
if file_name:
file_name = os.path.basename(file_name)
file_name = force_str(file_name, encoding, errors='replace')
file_name = self.IE_sanitize(html.unescape(file_name))
if not file_name:
continue
content_type, content_type_extra = meta_data.get('content-type', ('', {}))
content_type = content_type.strip()
charset = content_type_extra.get('charset')
try:
content_length = int(meta_data.get('content-length')[0])
except (IndexError, TypeError, ValueError):
content_length = None
counters = [0] * len(handlers)
uploaded_file = False
try:
for handler in handlers:
try:
handler.new_file(
field_name, file_name, content_type,
content_length, charset, content_type_extra,
)
except StopFutureHandlers:
break
for chunk in field_stream:
if transfer_encoding == 'base64':
# We only special-case base64 transfer encoding
# We should always decode base64 chunks by multiple of 4,
# ignoring whitespace.
stripped_chunk = b"".join(chunk.split())
remaining = len(stripped_chunk) % 4
while remaining != 0:
over_chunk = field_stream.read(4 - remaining)
stripped_chunk += b"".join(over_chunk.split())
remaining = len(stripped_chunk) % 4
try:
chunk = base64.b64decode(stripped_chunk)
except Exception as exc:
# Since this is only a chunk, any error is an unfixable error.
raise MultiPartParserError("Could not decode base64 data.") from exc
for i, handler in enumerate(handlers):
chunk_length = len(chunk)
chunk = handler.receive_data_chunk(chunk, counters[i])
counters[i] += chunk_length
if chunk is None:
# Don't continue if the chunk received by
# the handler is None.
break
except SkipFile:
self._close_files()
# Just use up the rest of this file...
exhaust(field_stream)
else:
# Handle file upload completions on next iteration.
old_field_name = field_name
else:
# If this is neither a FIELD or a FILE, just exhaust the stream.
exhaust(stream)
except StopUpload as e:
self._close_files()
if not e.connection_reset:
exhaust(self._input_data)
else:
if not uploaded_file:
for handler in handlers:
handler.upload_interrupted()
# Make sure that the request data is all fed
exhaust(self._input_data)
# Signal that the upload has completed.
# any() shortcircuits if a handler's upload_complete() returns a value.
any(handler.upload_complete() for handler in handlers)
self._post._mutable = False
return self._post, self._files
def handle_file_complete(self, old_field_name, counters):
"""
Handle all the signaling that takes place when a file is complete.
"""
for i, handler in enumerate(self._upload_handlers):
file_obj = handler.file_complete(counters[i])
if file_obj:
# If it returns a file object, then set the files dict.
self._files.appendlist(force_str(old_field_name, self._encoding, errors='replace'), file_obj)
break
def IE_sanitize(self, filename):
"""Cleanup filename from Internet Explorer full paths."""
return filename and filename[filename.rfind("\\") + 1:].strip()
def _close_files(self):
# Free up all file handles.
# FIXME: this currently assumes that upload handlers store the file as 'file'
# We should document that... (Maybe add handler.free_file to complement new_file)
for handler in self._upload_handlers:
if hasattr(handler, 'file'):
handler.file.close()
class LazyStream:
"""
The LazyStream wrapper allows one to get and "unget" bytes from a stream.
Given a producer object (an iterator that yields bytestrings), the
LazyStream object will support iteration, reading, and keeping a "look-back"
variable in case you need to "unget" some bytes.
"""
def __init__(self, producer, length=None):
"""
Every LazyStream must have a producer when instantiated.
A producer is an iterable that returns a string each time it
is called.
"""
self._producer = producer
self._empty = False
self._leftover = b''
self.length = length
self.position = 0
self._remaining = length
self._unget_history = []
def tell(self):
return self.position
def read(self, size=None):
def parts():
remaining = self._remaining if size is None else size
# do the whole thing in one shot if no limit was provided.
if remaining is None:
yield b''.join(self)
return
# otherwise do some bookkeeping to return exactly enough
# of the stream and stashing any extra content we get from
# the producer
while remaining != 0:
assert remaining > 0, 'remaining bytes to read should never go negative'
try:
chunk = next(self)
except StopIteration:
return
else:
emitting = chunk[:remaining]
self.unget(chunk[remaining:])
remaining -= len(emitting)
yield emitting
return b''.join(parts())
def __next__(self):
"""
Used when the exact number of bytes to read is unimportant.
Return whatever chunk is conveniently returned from the iterator.
Useful to avoid unnecessary bookkeeping if performance is an issue.
"""
if self._leftover:
output = self._leftover
self._leftover = b''
else:
output = next(self._producer)
self._unget_history = []
self.position += len(output)
return output
def close(self):
"""
Used to invalidate/disable this lazy stream.
Replace the producer with an empty list. Any leftover bytes that have
already been read will still be reported upon read() and/or next().
"""
self._producer = []
def __iter__(self):
return self
def unget(self, bytes):
"""
Place bytes back onto the front of the lazy stream.
Future calls to read() will return those bytes first. The
stream position and thus tell() will be rewound.
"""
if not bytes:
return
self._update_unget_history(len(bytes))
self.position -= len(bytes)
self._leftover = bytes + self._leftover
def _update_unget_history(self, num_bytes):
"""
Update the unget history as a sanity check to see if we've pushed
back the same number of bytes in one chunk. If we keep ungetting the
same number of bytes many times (here, 50), we're mostly likely in an
infinite loop of some sort. This is usually caused by a
maliciously-malformed MIME request.
"""
self._unget_history = [num_bytes] + self._unget_history[:49]
number_equal = len([
current_number for current_number in self._unget_history
if current_number == num_bytes
])
if number_equal > 40:
raise SuspiciousMultipartForm(
"The multipart parser got stuck, which shouldn't happen with"
" normal uploaded files. Check for malicious upload activity;"
" if there is none, report this to the Django developers."
)
class ChunkIter:
"""
An iterable that will yield chunks of data. Given a file-like object as the
constructor, yield chunks of read operations from that object.
"""
def __init__(self, flo, chunk_size=64 * 1024):
self.flo = flo
self.chunk_size = chunk_size
def __next__(self):
try:
data = self.flo.read(self.chunk_size)
except InputStreamExhausted:
raise StopIteration()
if data:
return data
else:
raise StopIteration()
def __iter__(self):
return self
class InterBoundaryIter:
"""
A Producer that will iterate over boundaries.
"""
def __init__(self, stream, boundary):
self._stream = stream
self._boundary = boundary
def __iter__(self):
return self
def __next__(self):
try:
return LazyStream(BoundaryIter(self._stream, self._boundary))
except InputStreamExhausted:
raise StopIteration()
class BoundaryIter:
"""
A Producer that is sensitive to boundaries.
Will happily yield bytes until a boundary is found. Will yield the bytes
before the boundary, throw away the boundary bytes themselves, and push the
post-boundary bytes back on the stream.
The future calls to next() after locating the boundary will raise a
StopIteration exception.
"""
def __init__(self, stream, boundary):
self._stream = stream
self._boundary = boundary
self._done = False
# rollback an additional six bytes because the format is like
# this: CRLF<boundary>[--CRLF]
self._rollback = len(boundary) + 6
# Try to use mx fast string search if available. Otherwise
# use Python find. Wrap the latter for consistency.
unused_char = self._stream.read(1)
if not unused_char:
raise InputStreamExhausted()
self._stream.unget(unused_char)
def __iter__(self):
return self
def __next__(self):
if self._done:
raise StopIteration()
stream = self._stream
rollback = self._rollback
bytes_read = 0
chunks = []
for bytes in stream:
bytes_read += len(bytes)
chunks.append(bytes)
if bytes_read > rollback:
break
if not bytes:
break
else:
self._done = True
if not chunks:
raise StopIteration()
chunk = b''.join(chunks)
boundary = self._find_boundary(chunk)
if boundary:
end, next = boundary
stream.unget(chunk[next:])
self._done = True
return chunk[:end]
else:
# make sure we don't treat a partial boundary (and
# its separators) as data
if not chunk[:-rollback]: # and len(chunk) >= (len(self._boundary) + 6):
# There's nothing left, we should just return and mark as done.
self._done = True
return chunk
else:
stream.unget(chunk[-rollback:])
return chunk[:-rollback]
def _find_boundary(self, data):
"""
Find a multipart boundary in data.
Should no boundary exist in the data, return None. Otherwise, return
a tuple containing the indices of the following:
* the end of current encapsulation
* the start of the next encapsulation
"""
index = data.find(self._boundary)
if index < 0:
return None
else:
end = index
next = index + len(self._boundary)
# backup over CRLF
last = max(0, end - 1)
if data[last:last + 1] == b'\n':
end -= 1
last = max(0, end - 1)
if data[last:last + 1] == b'\r':
end -= 1
return end, next
def exhaust(stream_or_iterable):
"""Exhaust an iterator or stream."""
try:
iterator = iter(stream_or_iterable)
except TypeError:
iterator = ChunkIter(stream_or_iterable, 16384)
collections.deque(iterator, maxlen=0) # consume iterator quickly.
def parse_boundary_stream(stream, max_header_size):
"""
Parse one and exactly one stream that encapsulates a boundary.
"""
# Stream at beginning of header, look for end of header
# and parse it if found. The header must fit within one
# chunk.
chunk = stream.read(max_header_size)
# 'find' returns the top of these four bytes, so we'll
# need to munch them later to prevent them from polluting
# the payload.
header_end = chunk.find(b'\r\n\r\n')
def _parse_header(line):
main_value_pair, params = parse_header(line)
try:
name, value = main_value_pair.split(':', 1)
except ValueError:
raise ValueError("Invalid header: %r" % line)
return name, (value, params)
if header_end == -1:
# we find no header, so we just mark this fact and pass on
# the stream verbatim
stream.unget(chunk)
return (RAW, {}, stream)
header = chunk[:header_end]
# here we place any excess chunk back onto the stream, as
# well as throwing away the CRLFCRLF bytes from above.
stream.unget(chunk[header_end + 4:])
TYPE = RAW
outdict = {}
# Eliminate blank lines
for line in header.split(b'\r\n'):
# This terminology ("main value" and "dictionary of
# parameters") is from the Python docs.
try:
name, (value, params) = _parse_header(line)
except ValueError:
continue
if name == 'content-disposition':
TYPE = FIELD
if params.get('filename'):
TYPE = FILE
outdict[name] = value, params
if TYPE == RAW:
stream.unget(chunk)
return (TYPE, outdict, stream)
class Parser:
def __init__(self, stream, boundary):
self._stream = stream
self._separator = b'--' + boundary
def __iter__(self):
boundarystream = InterBoundaryIter(self._stream, self._separator)
for sub_stream in boundarystream:
# Iterate over each part
yield parse_boundary_stream(sub_stream, 1024)
def parse_header(line):
"""
Parse the header into a key-value.
Input (line): bytes, output: str for key/name, bytes for values which
will be decoded later.
"""
plist = _parse_header_params(b';' + line)
key = plist.pop(0).lower().decode('ascii')
pdict = {}
for p in plist:
i = p.find(b'=')
if i >= 0:
has_encoding = False
name = p[:i].strip().lower().decode('ascii')
if name.endswith('*'):
# Lang/encoding embedded in the value (like "filename*=UTF-8''file.ext")
# http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2231#section-4
name = name[:-1]
if p.count(b"'") == 2:
has_encoding = True
value = p[i + 1:].strip()
if len(value) >= 2 and value[:1] == value[-1:] == b'"':
value = value[1:-1]
value = value.replace(b'\\\\', b'\\').replace(b'\\"', b'"')
if has_encoding:
encoding, lang, value = value.split(b"'")
value = unquote(value.decode(), encoding=encoding.decode())
pdict[name] = value
return key, pdict
def _parse_header_params(s):
plist = []
while s[:1] == b';':
s = s[1:]
end = s.find(b';')
while end > 0 and s.count(b'"', 0, end) % 2:
end = s.find(b';', end + 1)
if end < 0:
end = len(s)
f = s[:end]
plist.append(f.strip())
s = s[end:]
return plist
|
fdfb7655afa2d5f1067c2405e0506a278963b6773d681e1ffe37ee577a36b968 | import datetime
import json
import mimetypes
import os
import re
import sys
import time
from collections.abc import Mapping
from email.header import Header
from http.client import responses
from urllib.parse import quote, urlparse
from django.conf import settings
from django.core import signals, signing
from django.core.exceptions import DisallowedRedirect
from django.core.serializers.json import DjangoJSONEncoder
from django.http.cookie import SimpleCookie
from django.utils import timezone
from django.utils.datastructures import CaseInsensitiveMapping
from django.utils.encoding import iri_to_uri
from django.utils.http import http_date
from django.utils.regex_helper import _lazy_re_compile
_charset_from_content_type_re = _lazy_re_compile(r';\s*charset=(?P<charset>[^\s;]+)', re.I)
class ResponseHeaders(CaseInsensitiveMapping):
def __init__(self, data):
"""
Populate the initial data using __setitem__ to ensure values are
correctly encoded.
"""
if not isinstance(data, Mapping):
data = {
k: v
for k, v in CaseInsensitiveMapping._destruct_iterable_mapping_values(data)
}
self._store = {}
for header, value in data.items():
self[header] = value
def _convert_to_charset(self, value, charset, mime_encode=False):
"""
Convert headers key/value to ascii/latin-1 native strings.
`charset` must be 'ascii' or 'latin-1'. If `mime_encode` is True and
`value` can't be represented in the given charset, apply MIME-encoding.
"""
if not isinstance(value, (bytes, str)):
value = str(value)
if (
(isinstance(value, bytes) and (b'\n' in value or b'\r' in value)) or
(isinstance(value, str) and ('\n' in value or '\r' in value))
):
raise BadHeaderError("Header values can't contain newlines (got %r)" % value)
try:
if isinstance(value, str):
# Ensure string is valid in given charset
value.encode(charset)
else:
# Convert bytestring using given charset
value = value.decode(charset)
except UnicodeError as e:
if mime_encode:
value = Header(value, 'utf-8', maxlinelen=sys.maxsize).encode()
else:
e.reason += ', HTTP response headers must be in %s format' % charset
raise
return value
def __delitem__(self, key):
self.pop(key)
def __setitem__(self, key, value):
key = self._convert_to_charset(key, 'ascii')
value = self._convert_to_charset(value, 'latin-1', mime_encode=True)
self._store[key.lower()] = (key, value)
def pop(self, key, default=None):
return self._store.pop(key.lower(), default)
def setdefault(self, key, value):
if key not in self:
self[key] = value
class BadHeaderError(ValueError):
pass
class HttpResponseBase:
"""
An HTTP response base class with dictionary-accessed headers.
This class doesn't handle content. It should not be used directly.
Use the HttpResponse and StreamingHttpResponse subclasses instead.
"""
status_code = 200
def __init__(self, content_type=None, status=None, reason=None, charset=None, headers=None):
self.headers = ResponseHeaders(headers or {})
self._charset = charset
if content_type and 'Content-Type' in self.headers:
raise ValueError(
"'headers' must not contain 'Content-Type' when the "
"'content_type' parameter is provided."
)
if 'Content-Type' not in self.headers:
if content_type is None:
content_type = 'text/html; charset=%s' % self.charset
self.headers['Content-Type'] = content_type
self._resource_closers = []
# This parameter is set by the handler. It's necessary to preserve the
# historical behavior of request_finished.
self._handler_class = None
self.cookies = SimpleCookie()
self.closed = False
if status is not None:
try:
self.status_code = int(status)
except (ValueError, TypeError):
raise TypeError('HTTP status code must be an integer.')
if not 100 <= self.status_code <= 599:
raise ValueError('HTTP status code must be an integer from 100 to 599.')
self._reason_phrase = reason
@property
def reason_phrase(self):
if self._reason_phrase is not None:
return self._reason_phrase
# Leave self._reason_phrase unset in order to use the default
# reason phrase for status code.
return responses.get(self.status_code, 'Unknown Status Code')
@reason_phrase.setter
def reason_phrase(self, value):
self._reason_phrase = value
@property
def charset(self):
if self._charset is not None:
return self._charset
content_type = self.get('Content-Type', '')
matched = _charset_from_content_type_re.search(content_type)
if matched:
# Extract the charset and strip its double quotes
return matched['charset'].replace('"', '')
return settings.DEFAULT_CHARSET
@charset.setter
def charset(self, value):
self._charset = value
def serialize_headers(self):
"""HTTP headers as a bytestring."""
def to_bytes(val, encoding):
return val if isinstance(val, bytes) else val.encode(encoding)
headers = [
(to_bytes(key, 'ascii') + b': ' + to_bytes(value, 'latin-1'))
for key, value in self.headers.items()
]
return b'\r\n'.join(headers)
__bytes__ = serialize_headers
@property
def _content_type_for_repr(self):
return ', "%s"' % self.headers['Content-Type'] if 'Content-Type' in self.headers else ''
def __setitem__(self, header, value):
self.headers[header] = value
def __delitem__(self, header):
del self.headers[header]
def __getitem__(self, header):
return self.headers[header]
def has_header(self, header):
"""Case-insensitive check for a header."""
return header in self.headers
__contains__ = has_header
def items(self):
return self.headers.items()
def get(self, header, alternate=None):
return self.headers.get(header, alternate)
def set_cookie(self, key, value='', max_age=None, expires=None, path='/',
domain=None, secure=False, httponly=False, samesite=None):
"""
Set a cookie.
``expires`` can be:
- a string in the correct format,
- a naive ``datetime.datetime`` object in UTC,
- an aware ``datetime.datetime`` object in any time zone.
If it is a ``datetime.datetime`` object then calculate ``max_age``.
"""
self.cookies[key] = value
if expires is not None:
if isinstance(expires, datetime.datetime):
if timezone.is_aware(expires):
expires = timezone.make_naive(expires, timezone.utc)
delta = expires - expires.utcnow()
# Add one second so the date matches exactly (a fraction of
# time gets lost between converting to a timedelta and
# then the date string).
delta = delta + datetime.timedelta(seconds=1)
# Just set max_age - the max_age logic will set expires.
expires = None
max_age = max(0, delta.days * 86400 + delta.seconds)
else:
self.cookies[key]['expires'] = expires
else:
self.cookies[key]['expires'] = ''
if max_age is not None:
self.cookies[key]['max-age'] = int(max_age)
# IE requires expires, so set it if hasn't been already.
if not expires:
self.cookies[key]['expires'] = http_date(time.time() + max_age)
if path is not None:
self.cookies[key]['path'] = path
if domain is not None:
self.cookies[key]['domain'] = domain
if secure:
self.cookies[key]['secure'] = True
if httponly:
self.cookies[key]['httponly'] = True
if samesite:
if samesite.lower() not in ('lax', 'none', 'strict'):
raise ValueError('samesite must be "lax", "none", or "strict".')
self.cookies[key]['samesite'] = samesite
def setdefault(self, key, value):
"""Set a header unless it has already been set."""
self.headers.setdefault(key, value)
def set_signed_cookie(self, key, value, salt='', **kwargs):
value = signing.get_cookie_signer(salt=key + salt).sign(value)
return self.set_cookie(key, value, **kwargs)
def delete_cookie(self, key, path='/', domain=None, samesite=None):
# Browsers can ignore the Set-Cookie header if the cookie doesn't use
# the secure flag and:
# - the cookie name starts with "__Host-" or "__Secure-", or
# - the samesite is "none".
secure = (
key.startswith(('__Secure-', '__Host-')) or
(samesite and samesite.lower() == 'none')
)
self.set_cookie(
key, max_age=0, path=path, domain=domain, secure=secure,
expires='Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT', samesite=samesite,
)
# Common methods used by subclasses
def make_bytes(self, value):
"""Turn a value into a bytestring encoded in the output charset."""
# Per PEP 3333, this response body must be bytes. To avoid returning
# an instance of a subclass, this function returns `bytes(value)`.
# This doesn't make a copy when `value` already contains bytes.
# Handle string types -- we can't rely on force_bytes here because:
# - Python attempts str conversion first
# - when self._charset != 'utf-8' it re-encodes the content
if isinstance(value, (bytes, memoryview)):
return bytes(value)
if isinstance(value, str):
return bytes(value.encode(self.charset))
# Handle non-string types.
return str(value).encode(self.charset)
# These methods partially implement the file-like object interface.
# See https://docs.python.org/library/io.html#io.IOBase
# The WSGI server must call this method upon completion of the request.
# See http://blog.dscpl.com.au/2012/10/obligations-for-calling-close-on.html
def close(self):
for closer in self._resource_closers:
try:
closer()
except Exception:
pass
# Free resources that were still referenced.
self._resource_closers.clear()
self.closed = True
signals.request_finished.send(sender=self._handler_class)
def write(self, content):
raise OSError('This %s instance is not writable' % self.__class__.__name__)
def flush(self):
pass
def tell(self):
raise OSError('This %s instance cannot tell its position' % self.__class__.__name__)
# These methods partially implement a stream-like object interface.
# See https://docs.python.org/library/io.html#io.IOBase
def readable(self):
return False
def seekable(self):
return False
def writable(self):
return False
def writelines(self, lines):
raise OSError('This %s instance is not writable' % self.__class__.__name__)
class HttpResponse(HttpResponseBase):
"""
An HTTP response class with a string as content.
This content that can be read, appended to, or replaced.
"""
streaming = False
def __init__(self, content=b'', *args, **kwargs):
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
# Content is a bytestring. See the `content` property methods.
self.content = content
def __repr__(self):
return '<%(cls)s status_code=%(status_code)d%(content_type)s>' % {
'cls': self.__class__.__name__,
'status_code': self.status_code,
'content_type': self._content_type_for_repr,
}
def serialize(self):
"""Full HTTP message, including headers, as a bytestring."""
return self.serialize_headers() + b'\r\n\r\n' + self.content
__bytes__ = serialize
@property
def content(self):
return b''.join(self._container)
@content.setter
def content(self, value):
# Consume iterators upon assignment to allow repeated iteration.
if hasattr(value, '__iter__') and not isinstance(value, (bytes, str)):
content = b''.join(self.make_bytes(chunk) for chunk in value)
if hasattr(value, 'close'):
try:
value.close()
except Exception:
pass
else:
content = self.make_bytes(value)
# Create a list of properly encoded bytestrings to support write().
self._container = [content]
def __iter__(self):
return iter(self._container)
def write(self, content):
self._container.append(self.make_bytes(content))
def tell(self):
return len(self.content)
def getvalue(self):
return self.content
def writable(self):
return True
def writelines(self, lines):
for line in lines:
self.write(line)
class StreamingHttpResponse(HttpResponseBase):
"""
A streaming HTTP response class with an iterator as content.
This should only be iterated once, when the response is streamed to the
client. However, it can be appended to or replaced with a new iterator
that wraps the original content (or yields entirely new content).
"""
streaming = True
def __init__(self, streaming_content=(), *args, **kwargs):
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
# `streaming_content` should be an iterable of bytestrings.
# See the `streaming_content` property methods.
self.streaming_content = streaming_content
@property
def content(self):
raise AttributeError(
"This %s instance has no `content` attribute. Use "
"`streaming_content` instead." % self.__class__.__name__
)
@property
def streaming_content(self):
return map(self.make_bytes, self._iterator)
@streaming_content.setter
def streaming_content(self, value):
self._set_streaming_content(value)
def _set_streaming_content(self, value):
# Ensure we can never iterate on "value" more than once.
self._iterator = iter(value)
if hasattr(value, 'close'):
self._resource_closers.append(value.close)
def __iter__(self):
return self.streaming_content
def getvalue(self):
return b''.join(self.streaming_content)
class FileResponse(StreamingHttpResponse):
"""
A streaming HTTP response class optimized for files.
"""
block_size = 4096
def __init__(self, *args, as_attachment=False, filename='', **kwargs):
self.as_attachment = as_attachment
self.filename = filename
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
def _set_streaming_content(self, value):
if not hasattr(value, 'read'):
self.file_to_stream = None
return super()._set_streaming_content(value)
self.file_to_stream = filelike = value
if hasattr(filelike, 'close'):
self._resource_closers.append(filelike.close)
value = iter(lambda: filelike.read(self.block_size), b'')
self.set_headers(filelike)
super()._set_streaming_content(value)
def set_headers(self, filelike):
"""
Set some common response headers (Content-Length, Content-Type, and
Content-Disposition) based on the `filelike` response content.
"""
encoding_map = {
'bzip2': 'application/x-bzip',
'gzip': 'application/gzip',
'xz': 'application/x-xz',
}
filename = getattr(filelike, 'name', None)
filename = filename if (isinstance(filename, str) and filename) else self.filename
if os.path.isabs(filename):
self.headers['Content-Length'] = os.path.getsize(filelike.name)
elif hasattr(filelike, 'getbuffer'):
self.headers['Content-Length'] = filelike.getbuffer().nbytes
if self.headers.get('Content-Type', '').startswith('text/html'):
if filename:
content_type, encoding = mimetypes.guess_type(filename)
# Encoding isn't set to prevent browsers from automatically
# uncompressing files.
content_type = encoding_map.get(encoding, content_type)
self.headers['Content-Type'] = content_type or 'application/octet-stream'
else:
self.headers['Content-Type'] = 'application/octet-stream'
filename = self.filename or os.path.basename(filename)
if filename:
disposition = 'attachment' if self.as_attachment else 'inline'
try:
filename.encode('ascii')
file_expr = 'filename="{}"'.format(filename)
except UnicodeEncodeError:
file_expr = "filename*=utf-8''{}".format(quote(filename))
self.headers['Content-Disposition'] = '{}; {}'.format(disposition, file_expr)
elif self.as_attachment:
self.headers['Content-Disposition'] = 'attachment'
class HttpResponseRedirectBase(HttpResponse):
allowed_schemes = ['http', 'https', 'ftp']
def __init__(self, redirect_to, *args, **kwargs):
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self['Location'] = iri_to_uri(redirect_to)
parsed = urlparse(str(redirect_to))
if parsed.scheme and parsed.scheme not in self.allowed_schemes:
raise DisallowedRedirect("Unsafe redirect to URL with protocol '%s'" % parsed.scheme)
url = property(lambda self: self['Location'])
def __repr__(self):
return '<%(cls)s status_code=%(status_code)d%(content_type)s, url="%(url)s">' % {
'cls': self.__class__.__name__,
'status_code': self.status_code,
'content_type': self._content_type_for_repr,
'url': self.url,
}
class HttpResponseRedirect(HttpResponseRedirectBase):
status_code = 302
class HttpResponsePermanentRedirect(HttpResponseRedirectBase):
status_code = 301
class HttpResponseNotModified(HttpResponse):
status_code = 304
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
del self['content-type']
@HttpResponse.content.setter
def content(self, value):
if value:
raise AttributeError("You cannot set content to a 304 (Not Modified) response")
self._container = []
class HttpResponseBadRequest(HttpResponse):
status_code = 400
class HttpResponseNotFound(HttpResponse):
status_code = 404
class HttpResponseForbidden(HttpResponse):
status_code = 403
class HttpResponseNotAllowed(HttpResponse):
status_code = 405
def __init__(self, permitted_methods, *args, **kwargs):
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self['Allow'] = ', '.join(permitted_methods)
def __repr__(self):
return '<%(cls)s [%(methods)s] status_code=%(status_code)d%(content_type)s>' % {
'cls': self.__class__.__name__,
'status_code': self.status_code,
'content_type': self._content_type_for_repr,
'methods': self['Allow'],
}
class HttpResponseGone(HttpResponse):
status_code = 410
class HttpResponseServerError(HttpResponse):
status_code = 500
class Http404(Exception):
pass
class JsonResponse(HttpResponse):
"""
An HTTP response class that consumes data to be serialized to JSON.
:param data: Data to be dumped into json. By default only ``dict`` objects
are allowed to be passed due to a security flaw before EcmaScript 5. See
the ``safe`` parameter for more information.
:param encoder: Should be a json encoder class. Defaults to
``django.core.serializers.json.DjangoJSONEncoder``.
:param safe: Controls if only ``dict`` objects may be serialized. Defaults
to ``True``.
:param json_dumps_params: A dictionary of kwargs passed to json.dumps().
"""
def __init__(self, data, encoder=DjangoJSONEncoder, safe=True,
json_dumps_params=None, **kwargs):
if safe and not isinstance(data, dict):
raise TypeError(
'In order to allow non-dict objects to be serialized set the '
'safe parameter to False.'
)
if json_dumps_params is None:
json_dumps_params = {}
kwargs.setdefault('content_type', 'application/json')
data = json.dumps(data, cls=encoder, **json_dumps_params)
super().__init__(content=data, **kwargs)
|
5b3f5b8565933b02272ab23ffb6abb3c548550335bb6653a008493f6b4121442 | import cgi
import codecs
import copy
import warnings
from io import BytesIO
from itertools import chain
from urllib.parse import parse_qsl, quote, urlencode, urljoin, urlsplit
from django.conf import settings
from django.core import signing
from django.core.exceptions import (
DisallowedHost, ImproperlyConfigured, RequestDataTooBig, TooManyFieldsSent,
)
from django.core.files import uploadhandler
from django.http.multipartparser import MultiPartParser, MultiPartParserError
from django.utils.datastructures import (
CaseInsensitiveMapping, ImmutableList, MultiValueDict,
)
from django.utils.deprecation import RemovedInDjango40Warning
from django.utils.encoding import escape_uri_path, iri_to_uri
from django.utils.functional import cached_property
from django.utils.http import is_same_domain
from django.utils.inspect import func_supports_parameter
from django.utils.regex_helper import _lazy_re_compile
from .multipartparser import parse_header
# TODO: Remove when dropping support for PY37. inspect.signature() is used to
# detect whether the max_num_fields argument is available as this security fix
# was backported to Python 3.6.8 and 3.7.2, and may also have been applied by
# downstream package maintainers to other versions in their repositories.
if not func_supports_parameter(parse_qsl, 'max_num_fields'):
from django.utils.http import parse_qsl
RAISE_ERROR = object()
host_validation_re = _lazy_re_compile(r"^([a-z0-9.-]+|\[[a-f0-9]*:[a-f0-9\.:]+\])(:\d+)?$")
class UnreadablePostError(OSError):
pass
class RawPostDataException(Exception):
"""
You cannot access raw_post_data from a request that has
multipart/* POST data if it has been accessed via POST,
FILES, etc..
"""
pass
class HttpRequest:
"""A basic HTTP request."""
# The encoding used in GET/POST dicts. None means use default setting.
_encoding = None
_upload_handlers = []
def __init__(self):
# WARNING: The `WSGIRequest` subclass doesn't call `super`.
# Any variable assignment made here should also happen in
# `WSGIRequest.__init__()`.
self.GET = QueryDict(mutable=True)
self.POST = QueryDict(mutable=True)
self.COOKIES = {}
self.META = {}
self.FILES = MultiValueDict()
self.path = ''
self.path_info = ''
self.method = None
self.resolver_match = None
self.content_type = None
self.content_params = None
def __repr__(self):
if self.method is None or not self.get_full_path():
return '<%s>' % self.__class__.__name__
return '<%s: %s %r>' % (self.__class__.__name__, self.method, self.get_full_path())
@cached_property
def headers(self):
return HttpHeaders(self.META)
@cached_property
def accepted_types(self):
"""Return a list of MediaType instances."""
return parse_accept_header(self.headers.get('Accept', '*/*'))
def accepts(self, media_type):
return any(
accepted_type.match(media_type)
for accepted_type in self.accepted_types
)
def _set_content_type_params(self, meta):
"""Set content_type, content_params, and encoding."""
self.content_type, self.content_params = cgi.parse_header(meta.get('CONTENT_TYPE', ''))
if 'charset' in self.content_params:
try:
codecs.lookup(self.content_params['charset'])
except LookupError:
pass
else:
self.encoding = self.content_params['charset']
def _get_raw_host(self):
"""
Return the HTTP host using the environment or request headers. Skip
allowed hosts protection, so may return an insecure host.
"""
# We try three options, in order of decreasing preference.
if settings.USE_X_FORWARDED_HOST and (
'HTTP_X_FORWARDED_HOST' in self.META):
host = self.META['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_HOST']
elif 'HTTP_HOST' in self.META:
host = self.META['HTTP_HOST']
else:
# Reconstruct the host using the algorithm from PEP 333.
host = self.META['SERVER_NAME']
server_port = self.get_port()
if server_port != ('443' if self.is_secure() else '80'):
host = '%s:%s' % (host, server_port)
return host
def get_host(self):
"""Return the HTTP host using the environment or request headers."""
host = self._get_raw_host()
# Allow variants of localhost if ALLOWED_HOSTS is empty and DEBUG=True.
allowed_hosts = settings.ALLOWED_HOSTS
if settings.DEBUG and not allowed_hosts:
allowed_hosts = ['.localhost', '127.0.0.1', '[::1]']
domain, port = split_domain_port(host)
if domain and validate_host(domain, allowed_hosts):
return host
else:
msg = "Invalid HTTP_HOST header: %r." % host
if domain:
msg += " You may need to add %r to ALLOWED_HOSTS." % domain
else:
msg += " The domain name provided is not valid according to RFC 1034/1035."
raise DisallowedHost(msg)
def get_port(self):
"""Return the port number for the request as a string."""
if settings.USE_X_FORWARDED_PORT and 'HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PORT' in self.META:
port = self.META['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PORT']
else:
port = self.META['SERVER_PORT']
return str(port)
def get_full_path(self, force_append_slash=False):
return self._get_full_path(self.path, force_append_slash)
def get_full_path_info(self, force_append_slash=False):
return self._get_full_path(self.path_info, force_append_slash)
def _get_full_path(self, path, force_append_slash):
# RFC 3986 requires query string arguments to be in the ASCII range.
# Rather than crash if this doesn't happen, we encode defensively.
return '%s%s%s' % (
escape_uri_path(path),
'/' if force_append_slash and not path.endswith('/') else '',
('?' + iri_to_uri(self.META.get('QUERY_STRING', ''))) if self.META.get('QUERY_STRING', '') else ''
)
def get_signed_cookie(self, key, default=RAISE_ERROR, salt='', max_age=None):
"""
Attempt to return a signed cookie. If the signature fails or the
cookie has expired, raise an exception, unless the `default` argument
is provided, in which case return that value.
"""
try:
cookie_value = self.COOKIES[key]
except KeyError:
if default is not RAISE_ERROR:
return default
else:
raise
try:
value = signing.get_cookie_signer(salt=key + salt).unsign(
cookie_value, max_age=max_age)
except signing.BadSignature:
if default is not RAISE_ERROR:
return default
else:
raise
return value
def get_raw_uri(self):
"""
Return an absolute URI from variables available in this request. Skip
allowed hosts protection, so may return insecure URI.
"""
return '{scheme}://{host}{path}'.format(
scheme=self.scheme,
host=self._get_raw_host(),
path=self.get_full_path(),
)
def build_absolute_uri(self, location=None):
"""
Build an absolute URI from the location and the variables available in
this request. If no ``location`` is specified, build the absolute URI
using request.get_full_path(). If the location is absolute, convert it
to an RFC 3987 compliant URI and return it. If location is relative or
is scheme-relative (i.e., ``//example.com/``), urljoin() it to a base
URL constructed from the request variables.
"""
if location is None:
# Make it an absolute url (but schemeless and domainless) for the
# edge case that the path starts with '//'.
location = '//%s' % self.get_full_path()
else:
# Coerce lazy locations.
location = str(location)
bits = urlsplit(location)
if not (bits.scheme and bits.netloc):
# Handle the simple, most common case. If the location is absolute
# and a scheme or host (netloc) isn't provided, skip an expensive
# urljoin() as long as no path segments are '.' or '..'.
if (bits.path.startswith('/') and not bits.scheme and not bits.netloc and
'/./' not in bits.path and '/../' not in bits.path):
# If location starts with '//' but has no netloc, reuse the
# schema and netloc from the current request. Strip the double
# slashes and continue as if it wasn't specified.
if location.startswith('//'):
location = location[2:]
location = self._current_scheme_host + location
else:
# Join the constructed URL with the provided location, which
# allows the provided location to apply query strings to the
# base path.
location = urljoin(self._current_scheme_host + self.path, location)
return iri_to_uri(location)
@cached_property
def _current_scheme_host(self):
return '{}://{}'.format(self.scheme, self.get_host())
def _get_scheme(self):
"""
Hook for subclasses like WSGIRequest to implement. Return 'http' by
default.
"""
return 'http'
@property
def scheme(self):
if settings.SECURE_PROXY_SSL_HEADER:
try:
header, secure_value = settings.SECURE_PROXY_SSL_HEADER
except ValueError:
raise ImproperlyConfigured(
'The SECURE_PROXY_SSL_HEADER setting must be a tuple containing two values.'
)
header_value = self.META.get(header)
if header_value is not None:
return 'https' if header_value == secure_value else 'http'
return self._get_scheme()
def is_secure(self):
return self.scheme == 'https'
def is_ajax(self):
warnings.warn(
'request.is_ajax() is deprecated. See Django 3.1 release notes '
'for more details about this deprecation.',
RemovedInDjango40Warning,
stacklevel=2,
)
return self.META.get('HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH') == 'XMLHttpRequest'
@property
def encoding(self):
return self._encoding
@encoding.setter
def encoding(self, val):
"""
Set the encoding used for GET/POST accesses. If the GET or POST
dictionary has already been created, remove and recreate it on the
next access (so that it is decoded correctly).
"""
self._encoding = val
if hasattr(self, 'GET'):
del self.GET
if hasattr(self, '_post'):
del self._post
def _initialize_handlers(self):
self._upload_handlers = [uploadhandler.load_handler(handler, self)
for handler in settings.FILE_UPLOAD_HANDLERS]
@property
def upload_handlers(self):
if not self._upload_handlers:
# If there are no upload handlers defined, initialize them from settings.
self._initialize_handlers()
return self._upload_handlers
@upload_handlers.setter
def upload_handlers(self, upload_handlers):
if hasattr(self, '_files'):
raise AttributeError("You cannot set the upload handlers after the upload has been processed.")
self._upload_handlers = upload_handlers
def parse_file_upload(self, META, post_data):
"""Return a tuple of (POST QueryDict, FILES MultiValueDict)."""
self.upload_handlers = ImmutableList(
self.upload_handlers,
warning="You cannot alter upload handlers after the upload has been processed."
)
parser = MultiPartParser(META, post_data, self.upload_handlers, self.encoding)
return parser.parse()
@property
def body(self):
if not hasattr(self, '_body'):
if self._read_started:
raise RawPostDataException("You cannot access body after reading from request's data stream")
# Limit the maximum request data size that will be handled in-memory.
if (settings.DATA_UPLOAD_MAX_MEMORY_SIZE is not None and
int(self.META.get('CONTENT_LENGTH') or 0) > settings.DATA_UPLOAD_MAX_MEMORY_SIZE):
raise RequestDataTooBig('Request body exceeded settings.DATA_UPLOAD_MAX_MEMORY_SIZE.')
try:
self._body = self.read()
except OSError as e:
raise UnreadablePostError(*e.args) from e
self._stream = BytesIO(self._body)
return self._body
def _mark_post_parse_error(self):
self._post = QueryDict()
self._files = MultiValueDict()
def _load_post_and_files(self):
"""Populate self._post and self._files if the content-type is a form type"""
if self.method != 'POST':
self._post, self._files = QueryDict(encoding=self._encoding), MultiValueDict()
return
if self._read_started and not hasattr(self, '_body'):
self._mark_post_parse_error()
return
if self.content_type == 'multipart/form-data':
if hasattr(self, '_body'):
# Use already read data
data = BytesIO(self._body)
else:
data = self
try:
self._post, self._files = self.parse_file_upload(self.META, data)
except MultiPartParserError:
# An error occurred while parsing POST data. Since when
# formatting the error the request handler might access
# self.POST, set self._post and self._file to prevent
# attempts to parse POST data again.
self._mark_post_parse_error()
raise
elif self.content_type == 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded':
self._post, self._files = QueryDict(self.body, encoding=self._encoding), MultiValueDict()
else:
self._post, self._files = QueryDict(encoding=self._encoding), MultiValueDict()
def close(self):
if hasattr(self, '_files'):
for f in chain.from_iterable(list_[1] for list_ in self._files.lists()):
f.close()
# File-like and iterator interface.
#
# Expects self._stream to be set to an appropriate source of bytes by
# a corresponding request subclass (e.g. WSGIRequest).
# Also when request data has already been read by request.POST or
# request.body, self._stream points to a BytesIO instance
# containing that data.
def read(self, *args, **kwargs):
self._read_started = True
try:
return self._stream.read(*args, **kwargs)
except OSError as e:
raise UnreadablePostError(*e.args) from e
def readline(self, *args, **kwargs):
self._read_started = True
try:
return self._stream.readline(*args, **kwargs)
except OSError as e:
raise UnreadablePostError(*e.args) from e
def __iter__(self):
return iter(self.readline, b'')
def readlines(self):
return list(self)
class HttpHeaders(CaseInsensitiveMapping):
HTTP_PREFIX = 'HTTP_'
# PEP 333 gives two headers which aren't prepended with HTTP_.
UNPREFIXED_HEADERS = {'CONTENT_TYPE', 'CONTENT_LENGTH'}
def __init__(self, environ):
headers = {}
for header, value in environ.items():
name = self.parse_header_name(header)
if name:
headers[name] = value
super().__init__(headers)
def __getitem__(self, key):
"""Allow header lookup using underscores in place of hyphens."""
return super().__getitem__(key.replace('_', '-'))
@classmethod
def parse_header_name(cls, header):
if header.startswith(cls.HTTP_PREFIX):
header = header[len(cls.HTTP_PREFIX):]
elif header not in cls.UNPREFIXED_HEADERS:
return None
return header.replace('_', '-').title()
class QueryDict(MultiValueDict):
"""
A specialized MultiValueDict which represents a query string.
A QueryDict can be used to represent GET or POST data. It subclasses
MultiValueDict since keys in such data can be repeated, for instance
in the data from a form with a <select multiple> field.
By default QueryDicts are immutable, though the copy() method
will always return a mutable copy.
Both keys and values set on this class are converted from the given encoding
(DEFAULT_CHARSET by default) to str.
"""
# These are both reset in __init__, but is specified here at the class
# level so that unpickling will have valid values
_mutable = True
_encoding = None
def __init__(self, query_string=None, mutable=False, encoding=None):
super().__init__()
self.encoding = encoding or settings.DEFAULT_CHARSET
query_string = query_string or ''
parse_qsl_kwargs = {
'keep_blank_values': True,
'encoding': self.encoding,
'max_num_fields': settings.DATA_UPLOAD_MAX_NUMBER_FIELDS,
}
if isinstance(query_string, bytes):
# query_string normally contains URL-encoded data, a subset of ASCII.
try:
query_string = query_string.decode(self.encoding)
except UnicodeDecodeError:
# ... but some user agents are misbehaving :-(
query_string = query_string.decode('iso-8859-1')
try:
for key, value in parse_qsl(query_string, **parse_qsl_kwargs):
self.appendlist(key, value)
except ValueError as e:
# ValueError can also be raised if the strict_parsing argument to
# parse_qsl() is True. As that is not used by Django, assume that
# the exception was raised by exceeding the value of max_num_fields
# instead of fragile checks of exception message strings.
raise TooManyFieldsSent(
'The number of GET/POST parameters exceeded '
'settings.DATA_UPLOAD_MAX_NUMBER_FIELDS.'
) from e
self._mutable = mutable
@classmethod
def fromkeys(cls, iterable, value='', mutable=False, encoding=None):
"""
Return a new QueryDict with keys (may be repeated) from an iterable and
values from value.
"""
q = cls('', mutable=True, encoding=encoding)
for key in iterable:
q.appendlist(key, value)
if not mutable:
q._mutable = False
return q
@property
def encoding(self):
if self._encoding is None:
self._encoding = settings.DEFAULT_CHARSET
return self._encoding
@encoding.setter
def encoding(self, value):
self._encoding = value
def _assert_mutable(self):
if not self._mutable:
raise AttributeError("This QueryDict instance is immutable")
def __setitem__(self, key, value):
self._assert_mutable()
key = bytes_to_text(key, self.encoding)
value = bytes_to_text(value, self.encoding)
super().__setitem__(key, value)
def __delitem__(self, key):
self._assert_mutable()
super().__delitem__(key)
def __copy__(self):
result = self.__class__('', mutable=True, encoding=self.encoding)
for key, value in self.lists():
result.setlist(key, value)
return result
def __deepcopy__(self, memo):
result = self.__class__('', mutable=True, encoding=self.encoding)
memo[id(self)] = result
for key, value in self.lists():
result.setlist(copy.deepcopy(key, memo), copy.deepcopy(value, memo))
return result
def setlist(self, key, list_):
self._assert_mutable()
key = bytes_to_text(key, self.encoding)
list_ = [bytes_to_text(elt, self.encoding) for elt in list_]
super().setlist(key, list_)
def setlistdefault(self, key, default_list=None):
self._assert_mutable()
return super().setlistdefault(key, default_list)
def appendlist(self, key, value):
self._assert_mutable()
key = bytes_to_text(key, self.encoding)
value = bytes_to_text(value, self.encoding)
super().appendlist(key, value)
def pop(self, key, *args):
self._assert_mutable()
return super().pop(key, *args)
def popitem(self):
self._assert_mutable()
return super().popitem()
def clear(self):
self._assert_mutable()
super().clear()
def setdefault(self, key, default=None):
self._assert_mutable()
key = bytes_to_text(key, self.encoding)
default = bytes_to_text(default, self.encoding)
return super().setdefault(key, default)
def copy(self):
"""Return a mutable copy of this object."""
return self.__deepcopy__({})
def urlencode(self, safe=None):
"""
Return an encoded string of all query string arguments.
`safe` specifies characters which don't require quoting, for example::
>>> q = QueryDict(mutable=True)
>>> q['next'] = '/a&b/'
>>> q.urlencode()
'next=%2Fa%26b%2F'
>>> q.urlencode(safe='/')
'next=/a%26b/'
"""
output = []
if safe:
safe = safe.encode(self.encoding)
def encode(k, v):
return '%s=%s' % ((quote(k, safe), quote(v, safe)))
else:
def encode(k, v):
return urlencode({k: v})
for k, list_ in self.lists():
output.extend(
encode(k.encode(self.encoding), str(v).encode(self.encoding))
for v in list_
)
return '&'.join(output)
class MediaType:
def __init__(self, media_type_raw_line):
full_type, self.params = parse_header(
media_type_raw_line.encode('ascii') if media_type_raw_line else b''
)
self.main_type, _, self.sub_type = full_type.partition('/')
def __str__(self):
params_str = ''.join(
'; %s=%s' % (k, v.decode('ascii'))
for k, v in self.params.items()
)
return '%s%s%s' % (
self.main_type,
('/%s' % self.sub_type) if self.sub_type else '',
params_str,
)
def __repr__(self):
return '<%s: %s>' % (self.__class__.__qualname__, self)
@property
def is_all_types(self):
return self.main_type == '*' and self.sub_type == '*'
def match(self, other):
if self.is_all_types:
return True
other = MediaType(other)
if self.main_type == other.main_type and self.sub_type in {'*', other.sub_type}:
return True
return False
# It's neither necessary nor appropriate to use
# django.utils.encoding.force_str() for parsing URLs and form inputs. Thus,
# this slightly more restricted function, used by QueryDict.
def bytes_to_text(s, encoding):
"""
Convert bytes objects to strings, using the given encoding. Illegally
encoded input characters are replaced with Unicode "unknown" codepoint
(\ufffd).
Return any non-bytes objects without change.
"""
if isinstance(s, bytes):
return str(s, encoding, 'replace')
else:
return s
def split_domain_port(host):
"""
Return a (domain, port) tuple from a given host.
Returned domain is lowercased. If the host is invalid, the domain will be
empty.
"""
host = host.lower()
if not host_validation_re.match(host):
return '', ''
if host[-1] == ']':
# It's an IPv6 address without a port.
return host, ''
bits = host.rsplit(':', 1)
domain, port = bits if len(bits) == 2 else (bits[0], '')
# Remove a trailing dot (if present) from the domain.
domain = domain[:-1] if domain.endswith('.') else domain
return domain, port
def validate_host(host, allowed_hosts):
"""
Validate the given host for this site.
Check that the host looks valid and matches a host or host pattern in the
given list of ``allowed_hosts``. Any pattern beginning with a period
matches a domain and all its subdomains (e.g. ``.example.com`` matches
``example.com`` and any subdomain), ``*`` matches anything, and anything
else must match exactly.
Note: This function assumes that the given host is lowercased and has
already had the port, if any, stripped off.
Return ``True`` for a valid host, ``False`` otherwise.
"""
return any(pattern == '*' or is_same_domain(host, pattern) for pattern in allowed_hosts)
def parse_accept_header(header):
return [MediaType(token) for token in header.split(',') if token.strip()]
|
978807ee1ed62477ea6f3c3f88ce390c4e4864f4e7ff03eeb1edc86258ba0ec6 | from decimal import Decimal
from django.conf import settings
from django.template import Library, Node, TemplateSyntaxError, Variable
from django.template.base import TokenType, render_value_in_context
from django.template.defaulttags import token_kwargs
from django.utils import translation
from django.utils.safestring import SafeData, mark_safe
register = Library()
class GetAvailableLanguagesNode(Node):
def __init__(self, variable):
self.variable = variable
def render(self, context):
context[self.variable] = [(k, translation.gettext(v)) for k, v in settings.LANGUAGES]
return ''
class GetLanguageInfoNode(Node):
def __init__(self, lang_code, variable):
self.lang_code = lang_code
self.variable = variable
def render(self, context):
lang_code = self.lang_code.resolve(context)
context[self.variable] = translation.get_language_info(lang_code)
return ''
class GetLanguageInfoListNode(Node):
def __init__(self, languages, variable):
self.languages = languages
self.variable = variable
def get_language_info(self, language):
# ``language`` is either a language code string or a sequence
# with the language code as its first item
if len(language[0]) > 1:
return translation.get_language_info(language[0])
else:
return translation.get_language_info(str(language))
def render(self, context):
langs = self.languages.resolve(context)
context[self.variable] = [self.get_language_info(lang) for lang in langs]
return ''
class GetCurrentLanguageNode(Node):
def __init__(self, variable):
self.variable = variable
def render(self, context):
context[self.variable] = translation.get_language()
return ''
class GetCurrentLanguageBidiNode(Node):
def __init__(self, variable):
self.variable = variable
def render(self, context):
context[self.variable] = translation.get_language_bidi()
return ''
class TranslateNode(Node):
def __init__(self, filter_expression, noop, asvar=None,
message_context=None):
self.noop = noop
self.asvar = asvar
self.message_context = message_context
self.filter_expression = filter_expression
if isinstance(self.filter_expression.var, str):
self.filter_expression.var = Variable("'%s'" %
self.filter_expression.var)
def render(self, context):
self.filter_expression.var.translate = not self.noop
if self.message_context:
self.filter_expression.var.message_context = (
self.message_context.resolve(context))
output = self.filter_expression.resolve(context)
value = render_value_in_context(output, context)
# Restore percent signs. Percent signs in template text are doubled
# so they are not interpreted as string format flags.
is_safe = isinstance(value, SafeData)
value = value.replace('%%', '%')
value = mark_safe(value) if is_safe else value
if self.asvar:
context[self.asvar] = value
return ''
else:
return value
class BlockTranslateNode(Node):
def __init__(self, extra_context, singular, plural=None, countervar=None,
counter=None, message_context=None, trimmed=False, asvar=None,
tag_name='blocktranslate'):
self.extra_context = extra_context
self.singular = singular
self.plural = plural
self.countervar = countervar
self.counter = counter
self.message_context = message_context
self.trimmed = trimmed
self.asvar = asvar
self.tag_name = tag_name
def render_token_list(self, tokens):
result = []
vars = []
for token in tokens:
if token.token_type == TokenType.TEXT:
result.append(token.contents.replace('%', '%%'))
elif token.token_type == TokenType.VAR:
result.append('%%(%s)s' % token.contents)
vars.append(token.contents)
msg = ''.join(result)
if self.trimmed:
msg = translation.trim_whitespace(msg)
return msg, vars
def render(self, context, nested=False):
if self.message_context:
message_context = self.message_context.resolve(context)
else:
message_context = None
# Update() works like a push(), so corresponding context.pop() is at
# the end of function
context.update({var: val.resolve(context) for var, val in self.extra_context.items()})
singular, vars = self.render_token_list(self.singular)
if self.plural and self.countervar and self.counter:
count = self.counter.resolve(context)
if not isinstance(count, (Decimal, float, int)):
raise TemplateSyntaxError(
"%r argument to %r tag must be a number."
% (self.countervar, self.tag_name)
)
context[self.countervar] = count
plural, plural_vars = self.render_token_list(self.plural)
if message_context:
result = translation.npgettext(message_context, singular,
plural, count)
else:
result = translation.ngettext(singular, plural, count)
vars.extend(plural_vars)
else:
if message_context:
result = translation.pgettext(message_context, singular)
else:
result = translation.gettext(singular)
default_value = context.template.engine.string_if_invalid
def render_value(key):
if key in context:
val = context[key]
else:
val = default_value % key if '%s' in default_value else default_value
return render_value_in_context(val, context)
data = {v: render_value(v) for v in vars}
context.pop()
try:
result = result % data
except (KeyError, ValueError):
if nested:
# Either string is malformed, or it's a bug
raise TemplateSyntaxError(
'%r is unable to format string returned by gettext: %r '
'using %r' % (self.tag_name, result, data)
)
with translation.override(None):
result = self.render(context, nested=True)
if self.asvar:
context[self.asvar] = result
return ''
else:
return result
class LanguageNode(Node):
def __init__(self, nodelist, language):
self.nodelist = nodelist
self.language = language
def render(self, context):
with translation.override(self.language.resolve(context)):
output = self.nodelist.render(context)
return output
@register.tag("get_available_languages")
def do_get_available_languages(parser, token):
"""
Store a list of available languages in the context.
Usage::
{% get_available_languages as languages %}
{% for language in languages %}
...
{% endfor %}
This puts settings.LANGUAGES into the named variable.
"""
# token.split_contents() isn't useful here because this tag doesn't accept variable as arguments
args = token.contents.split()
if len(args) != 3 or args[1] != 'as':
raise TemplateSyntaxError("'get_available_languages' requires 'as variable' (got %r)" % args)
return GetAvailableLanguagesNode(args[2])
@register.tag("get_language_info")
def do_get_language_info(parser, token):
"""
Store the language information dictionary for the given language code in a
context variable.
Usage::
{% get_language_info for LANGUAGE_CODE as l %}
{{ l.code }}
{{ l.name }}
{{ l.name_translated }}
{{ l.name_local }}
{{ l.bidi|yesno:"bi-directional,uni-directional" }}
"""
args = token.split_contents()
if len(args) != 5 or args[1] != 'for' or args[3] != 'as':
raise TemplateSyntaxError("'%s' requires 'for string as variable' (got %r)" % (args[0], args[1:]))
return GetLanguageInfoNode(parser.compile_filter(args[2]), args[4])
@register.tag("get_language_info_list")
def do_get_language_info_list(parser, token):
"""
Store a list of language information dictionaries for the given language
codes in a context variable. The language codes can be specified either as
a list of strings or a settings.LANGUAGES style list (or any sequence of
sequences whose first items are language codes).
Usage::
{% get_language_info_list for LANGUAGES as langs %}
{% for l in langs %}
{{ l.code }}
{{ l.name }}
{{ l.name_translated }}
{{ l.name_local }}
{{ l.bidi|yesno:"bi-directional,uni-directional" }}
{% endfor %}
"""
args = token.split_contents()
if len(args) != 5 or args[1] != 'for' or args[3] != 'as':
raise TemplateSyntaxError("'%s' requires 'for sequence as variable' (got %r)" % (args[0], args[1:]))
return GetLanguageInfoListNode(parser.compile_filter(args[2]), args[4])
@register.filter
def language_name(lang_code):
return translation.get_language_info(lang_code)['name']
@register.filter
def language_name_translated(lang_code):
english_name = translation.get_language_info(lang_code)['name']
return translation.gettext(english_name)
@register.filter
def language_name_local(lang_code):
return translation.get_language_info(lang_code)['name_local']
@register.filter
def language_bidi(lang_code):
return translation.get_language_info(lang_code)['bidi']
@register.tag("get_current_language")
def do_get_current_language(parser, token):
"""
Store the current language in the context.
Usage::
{% get_current_language as language %}
This fetches the currently active language and puts its value into the
``language`` context variable.
"""
# token.split_contents() isn't useful here because this tag doesn't accept variable as arguments
args = token.contents.split()
if len(args) != 3 or args[1] != 'as':
raise TemplateSyntaxError("'get_current_language' requires 'as variable' (got %r)" % args)
return GetCurrentLanguageNode(args[2])
@register.tag("get_current_language_bidi")
def do_get_current_language_bidi(parser, token):
"""
Store the current language layout in the context.
Usage::
{% get_current_language_bidi as bidi %}
This fetches the currently active language's layout and puts its value into
the ``bidi`` context variable. True indicates right-to-left layout,
otherwise left-to-right.
"""
# token.split_contents() isn't useful here because this tag doesn't accept variable as arguments
args = token.contents.split()
if len(args) != 3 or args[1] != 'as':
raise TemplateSyntaxError("'get_current_language_bidi' requires 'as variable' (got %r)" % args)
return GetCurrentLanguageBidiNode(args[2])
@register.tag("translate")
@register.tag("trans")
def do_translate(parser, token):
"""
Mark a string for translation and translate the string for the current
language.
Usage::
{% translate "this is a test" %}
This marks the string for translation so it will be pulled out by
makemessages into the .po files and runs the string through the translation
engine.
There is a second form::
{% translate "this is a test" noop %}
This marks the string for translation, but returns the string unchanged.
Use it when you need to store values into forms that should be translated
later on.
You can use variables instead of constant strings
to translate stuff you marked somewhere else::
{% translate variable %}
This tries to translate the contents of the variable ``variable``. Make
sure that the string in there is something that is in the .po file.
It is possible to store the translated string into a variable::
{% translate "this is a test" as var %}
{{ var }}
Contextual translations are also supported::
{% translate "this is a test" context "greeting" %}
This is equivalent to calling pgettext instead of (u)gettext.
"""
bits = token.split_contents()
if len(bits) < 2:
raise TemplateSyntaxError("'%s' takes at least one argument" % bits[0])
message_string = parser.compile_filter(bits[1])
remaining = bits[2:]
noop = False
asvar = None
message_context = None
seen = set()
invalid_context = {'as', 'noop'}
while remaining:
option = remaining.pop(0)
if option in seen:
raise TemplateSyntaxError(
"The '%s' option was specified more than once." % option,
)
elif option == 'noop':
noop = True
elif option == 'context':
try:
value = remaining.pop(0)
except IndexError:
raise TemplateSyntaxError(
"No argument provided to the '%s' tag for the context option." % bits[0]
)
if value in invalid_context:
raise TemplateSyntaxError(
"Invalid argument '%s' provided to the '%s' tag for the context option" % (value, bits[0]),
)
message_context = parser.compile_filter(value)
elif option == 'as':
try:
value = remaining.pop(0)
except IndexError:
raise TemplateSyntaxError(
"No argument provided to the '%s' tag for the as option." % bits[0]
)
asvar = value
else:
raise TemplateSyntaxError(
"Unknown argument for '%s' tag: '%s'. The only options "
"available are 'noop', 'context' \"xxx\", and 'as VAR'." % (
bits[0], option,
)
)
seen.add(option)
return TranslateNode(message_string, noop, asvar, message_context)
@register.tag("blocktranslate")
@register.tag("blocktrans")
def do_block_translate(parser, token):
"""
Translate a block of text with parameters.
Usage::
{% blocktranslate with bar=foo|filter boo=baz|filter %}
This is {{ bar }} and {{ boo }}.
{% endblocktranslate %}
Additionally, this supports pluralization::
{% blocktranslate count count=var|length %}
There is {{ count }} object.
{% plural %}
There are {{ count }} objects.
{% endblocktranslate %}
This is much like ngettext, only in template syntax.
The "var as value" legacy format is still supported::
{% blocktranslate with foo|filter as bar and baz|filter as boo %}
{% blocktranslate count var|length as count %}
The translated string can be stored in a variable using `asvar`::
{% blocktranslate with bar=foo|filter boo=baz|filter asvar var %}
This is {{ bar }} and {{ boo }}.
{% endblocktranslate %}
{{ var }}
Contextual translations are supported::
{% blocktranslate with bar=foo|filter context "greeting" %}
This is {{ bar }}.
{% endblocktranslate %}
This is equivalent to calling pgettext/npgettext instead of
(u)gettext/(u)ngettext.
"""
bits = token.split_contents()
options = {}
remaining_bits = bits[1:]
asvar = None
while remaining_bits:
option = remaining_bits.pop(0)
if option in options:
raise TemplateSyntaxError('The %r option was specified more '
'than once.' % option)
if option == 'with':
value = token_kwargs(remaining_bits, parser, support_legacy=True)
if not value:
raise TemplateSyntaxError('"with" in %r tag needs at least '
'one keyword argument.' % bits[0])
elif option == 'count':
value = token_kwargs(remaining_bits, parser, support_legacy=True)
if len(value) != 1:
raise TemplateSyntaxError('"count" in %r tag expected exactly '
'one keyword argument.' % bits[0])
elif option == "context":
try:
value = remaining_bits.pop(0)
value = parser.compile_filter(value)
except Exception:
raise TemplateSyntaxError(
'"context" in %r tag expected exactly one argument.' % bits[0]
)
elif option == "trimmed":
value = True
elif option == "asvar":
try:
value = remaining_bits.pop(0)
except IndexError:
raise TemplateSyntaxError(
"No argument provided to the '%s' tag for the asvar option." % bits[0]
)
asvar = value
else:
raise TemplateSyntaxError('Unknown argument for %r tag: %r.' %
(bits[0], option))
options[option] = value
if 'count' in options:
countervar, counter = next(iter(options['count'].items()))
else:
countervar, counter = None, None
if 'context' in options:
message_context = options['context']
else:
message_context = None
extra_context = options.get('with', {})
trimmed = options.get("trimmed", False)
singular = []
plural = []
while parser.tokens:
token = parser.next_token()
if token.token_type in (TokenType.VAR, TokenType.TEXT):
singular.append(token)
else:
break
if countervar and counter:
if token.contents.strip() != 'plural':
raise TemplateSyntaxError("%r doesn't allow other block tags inside it" % bits[0])
while parser.tokens:
token = parser.next_token()
if token.token_type in (TokenType.VAR, TokenType.TEXT):
plural.append(token)
else:
break
end_tag_name = 'end%s' % bits[0]
if token.contents.strip() != end_tag_name:
raise TemplateSyntaxError("%r doesn't allow other block tags (seen %r) inside it" % (bits[0], token.contents))
return BlockTranslateNode(extra_context, singular, plural, countervar,
counter, message_context, trimmed=trimmed,
asvar=asvar, tag_name=bits[0])
@register.tag
def language(parser, token):
"""
Enable the given language just for this block.
Usage::
{% language "de" %}
This is {{ bar }} and {{ boo }}.
{% endlanguage %}
"""
bits = token.split_contents()
if len(bits) != 2:
raise TemplateSyntaxError("'%s' takes one argument (language)" % bits[0])
language = parser.compile_filter(bits[1])
nodelist = parser.parse(('endlanguage',))
parser.delete_first_token()
return LanguageNode(nodelist, language)
|
d801388d425255fdf6fc4b4eff275daaf18b6984357496dd5c0fb74d44ca0fdb | from functools import wraps
def no_append_slash(view_func):
"""
Mark a view function as excluded from CommonMiddleware's APPEND_SLASH
redirection.
"""
# view_func.should_append_slash = False would also work, but decorators are
# nicer if they don't have side effects, so return a new function.
def wrapped_view(*args, **kwargs):
return view_func(*args, **kwargs)
wrapped_view.should_append_slash = False
return wraps(view_func)(wrapped_view)
|
48d782e0b843d12eff3427f62ec437993ff9a6112ea7e978b3ab22dd3f3e3b5a | """
Decorators for views based on HTTP headers.
"""
from calendar import timegm
from functools import wraps
from django.http import HttpResponseNotAllowed
from django.middleware.http import ConditionalGetMiddleware
from django.utils.cache import get_conditional_response
from django.utils.decorators import decorator_from_middleware
from django.utils.http import http_date, quote_etag
from django.utils.log import log_response
conditional_page = decorator_from_middleware(ConditionalGetMiddleware)
def require_http_methods(request_method_list):
"""
Decorator to make a view only accept particular request methods. Usage::
@require_http_methods(["GET", "POST"])
def my_view(request):
# I can assume now that only GET or POST requests make it this far
# ...
Note that request methods should be in uppercase.
"""
def decorator(func):
@wraps(func)
def inner(request, *args, **kwargs):
if request.method not in request_method_list:
response = HttpResponseNotAllowed(request_method_list)
log_response(
'Method Not Allowed (%s): %s', request.method, request.path,
response=response,
request=request,
)
return response
return func(request, *args, **kwargs)
return inner
return decorator
require_GET = require_http_methods(["GET"])
require_GET.__doc__ = "Decorator to require that a view only accepts the GET method."
require_POST = require_http_methods(["POST"])
require_POST.__doc__ = "Decorator to require that a view only accepts the POST method."
require_safe = require_http_methods(["GET", "HEAD"])
require_safe.__doc__ = "Decorator to require that a view only accepts safe methods: GET and HEAD."
def condition(etag_func=None, last_modified_func=None):
"""
Decorator to support conditional retrieval (or change) for a view
function.
The parameters are callables to compute the ETag and last modified time for
the requested resource, respectively. The callables are passed the same
parameters as the view itself. The ETag function should return a string (or
None if the resource doesn't exist), while the last_modified function
should return a datetime object (or None if the resource doesn't exist).
The ETag function should return a complete ETag, including quotes (e.g.
'"etag"'), since that's the only way to distinguish between weak and strong
ETags. If an unquoted ETag is returned (e.g. 'etag'), it will be converted
to a strong ETag by adding quotes.
This decorator will either pass control to the wrapped view function or
return an HTTP 304 response (unmodified) or 412 response (precondition
failed), depending upon the request method. In either case, the decorator
will add the generated ETag and Last-Modified headers to the response if
the headers aren't already set and if the request's method is safe.
"""
def decorator(func):
@wraps(func)
def inner(request, *args, **kwargs):
# Compute values (if any) for the requested resource.
def get_last_modified():
if last_modified_func:
dt = last_modified_func(request, *args, **kwargs)
if dt:
return timegm(dt.utctimetuple())
# The value from etag_func() could be quoted or unquoted.
res_etag = etag_func(request, *args, **kwargs) if etag_func else None
res_etag = quote_etag(res_etag) if res_etag is not None else None
res_last_modified = get_last_modified()
response = get_conditional_response(
request,
etag=res_etag,
last_modified=res_last_modified,
)
if response is None:
response = func(request, *args, **kwargs)
# Set relevant headers on the response if they don't already exist
# and if the request method is safe.
if request.method in ('GET', 'HEAD'):
if res_last_modified and not response.has_header('Last-Modified'):
response.headers['Last-Modified'] = http_date(res_last_modified)
if res_etag:
response.headers.setdefault('ETag', res_etag)
return response
return inner
return decorator
# Shortcut decorators for common cases based on ETag or Last-Modified only
def etag(etag_func):
return condition(etag_func=etag_func)
def last_modified(last_modified_func):
return condition(last_modified_func=last_modified_func)
|
237a22f71e7f6643e3b67c1f6c8d16f41de5e66b941b0cb39dadb015c83aabeb | import logging
from functools import update_wrapper
from django.core.exceptions import ImproperlyConfigured
from django.http import (
HttpResponse, HttpResponseGone, HttpResponseNotAllowed,
HttpResponsePermanentRedirect, HttpResponseRedirect,
)
from django.template.response import TemplateResponse
from django.urls import reverse
from django.utils.decorators import classonlymethod
logger = logging.getLogger('django.request')
class ContextMixin:
"""
A default context mixin that passes the keyword arguments received by
get_context_data() as the template context.
"""
extra_context = None
def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
kwargs.setdefault('view', self)
if self.extra_context is not None:
kwargs.update(self.extra_context)
return kwargs
class View:
"""
Intentionally simple parent class for all views. Only implements
dispatch-by-method and simple sanity checking.
"""
http_method_names = ['get', 'post', 'put', 'patch', 'delete', 'head', 'options', 'trace']
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
"""
Constructor. Called in the URLconf; can contain helpful extra
keyword arguments, and other things.
"""
# Go through keyword arguments, and either save their values to our
# instance, or raise an error.
for key, value in kwargs.items():
setattr(self, key, value)
@classonlymethod
def as_view(cls, **initkwargs):
"""Main entry point for a request-response process."""
for key in initkwargs:
if key in cls.http_method_names:
raise TypeError(
'The method name %s is not accepted as a keyword argument '
'to %s().' % (key, cls.__name__)
)
if not hasattr(cls, key):
raise TypeError("%s() received an invalid keyword %r. as_view "
"only accepts arguments that are already "
"attributes of the class." % (cls.__name__, key))
def view(request, *args, **kwargs):
self = cls(**initkwargs)
self.setup(request, *args, **kwargs)
if not hasattr(self, 'request'):
raise AttributeError(
"%s instance has no 'request' attribute. Did you override "
"setup() and forget to call super()?" % cls.__name__
)
return self.dispatch(request, *args, **kwargs)
view.view_class = cls
view.view_initkwargs = initkwargs
# take name and docstring from class
update_wrapper(view, cls, updated=())
# and possible attributes set by decorators
# like csrf_exempt from dispatch
update_wrapper(view, cls.dispatch, assigned=())
return view
def setup(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
"""Initialize attributes shared by all view methods."""
if hasattr(self, 'get') and not hasattr(self, 'head'):
self.head = self.get
self.request = request
self.args = args
self.kwargs = kwargs
def dispatch(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
# Try to dispatch to the right method; if a method doesn't exist,
# defer to the error handler. Also defer to the error handler if the
# request method isn't on the approved list.
if request.method.lower() in self.http_method_names:
handler = getattr(self, request.method.lower(), self.http_method_not_allowed)
else:
handler = self.http_method_not_allowed
return handler(request, *args, **kwargs)
def http_method_not_allowed(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
logger.warning(
'Method Not Allowed (%s): %s', request.method, request.path,
extra={'status_code': 405, 'request': request}
)
return HttpResponseNotAllowed(self._allowed_methods())
def options(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
"""Handle responding to requests for the OPTIONS HTTP verb."""
response = HttpResponse()
response.headers['Allow'] = ', '.join(self._allowed_methods())
response.headers['Content-Length'] = '0'
return response
def _allowed_methods(self):
return [m.upper() for m in self.http_method_names if hasattr(self, m)]
class TemplateResponseMixin:
"""A mixin that can be used to render a template."""
template_name = None
template_engine = None
response_class = TemplateResponse
content_type = None
def render_to_response(self, context, **response_kwargs):
"""
Return a response, using the `response_class` for this view, with a
template rendered with the given context.
Pass response_kwargs to the constructor of the response class.
"""
response_kwargs.setdefault('content_type', self.content_type)
return self.response_class(
request=self.request,
template=self.get_template_names(),
context=context,
using=self.template_engine,
**response_kwargs
)
def get_template_names(self):
"""
Return a list of template names to be used for the request. Must return
a list. May not be called if render_to_response() is overridden.
"""
if self.template_name is None:
raise ImproperlyConfigured(
"TemplateResponseMixin requires either a definition of "
"'template_name' or an implementation of 'get_template_names()'")
else:
return [self.template_name]
class TemplateView(TemplateResponseMixin, ContextMixin, View):
"""
Render a template. Pass keyword arguments from the URLconf to the context.
"""
def get(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
context = self.get_context_data(**kwargs)
return self.render_to_response(context)
class RedirectView(View):
"""Provide a redirect on any GET request."""
permanent = False
url = None
pattern_name = None
query_string = False
def get_redirect_url(self, *args, **kwargs):
"""
Return the URL redirect to. Keyword arguments from the URL pattern
match generating the redirect request are provided as kwargs to this
method.
"""
if self.url:
url = self.url % kwargs
elif self.pattern_name:
url = reverse(self.pattern_name, args=args, kwargs=kwargs)
else:
return None
args = self.request.META.get('QUERY_STRING', '')
if args and self.query_string:
url = "%s?%s" % (url, args)
return url
def get(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
url = self.get_redirect_url(*args, **kwargs)
if url:
if self.permanent:
return HttpResponsePermanentRedirect(url)
else:
return HttpResponseRedirect(url)
else:
logger.warning(
'Gone: %s', request.path,
extra={'status_code': 410, 'request': request}
)
return HttpResponseGone()
def head(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
return self.get(request, *args, **kwargs)
def post(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
return self.get(request, *args, **kwargs)
def options(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
return self.get(request, *args, **kwargs)
def delete(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
return self.get(request, *args, **kwargs)
def put(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
return self.get(request, *args, **kwargs)
def patch(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
return self.get(request, *args, **kwargs)
|
10830d4ffa83dd103259835b0e1ec478ac0337f078b228fa3c2cbae18a6db3e2 | # This file is distributed under the same license as the Django package.
#
# The *_FORMAT strings use the Django date format syntax,
# see https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/templates/builtins/#date
DATE_FORMAT = 'j. F Y'
TIME_FORMAT = 'H:i'
DATETIME_FORMAT = 'j. F Y H:i'
YEAR_MONTH_FORMAT = 'F Y'
MONTH_DAY_FORMAT = 'j. F'
SHORT_DATE_FORMAT = 'd.m.Y'
SHORT_DATETIME_FORMAT = 'd.m.Y H:i'
FIRST_DAY_OF_WEEK = 1 # Monday
# The *_INPUT_FORMATS strings use the Python strftime format syntax,
# see https://docs.python.org/library/datetime.html#strftime-strptime-behavior
DATE_INPUT_FORMATS = [
'%d.%m.%Y', '%d.%m.%y', # '25.10.2006', '25.10.06'
# '%d. %B %Y', '%d. %b. %Y', # '25. October 2006', '25. Oct. 2006'
]
DATETIME_INPUT_FORMATS = [
'%d.%m.%Y %H:%M:%S', # '25.10.2006 14:30:59'
'%d.%m.%Y %H:%M:%S.%f', # '25.10.2006 14:30:59.000200'
'%d.%m.%Y %H:%M', # '25.10.2006 14:30'
]
# these are the separators for non-monetary numbers. For monetary numbers,
# the DECIMAL_SEPARATOR is a . (decimal point) and the THOUSAND_SEPARATOR is a
# ' (single quote).
# For details, please refer to the documentation and the following link:
# https://www.bk.admin.ch/bk/de/home/dokumentation/sprachen/hilfsmittel-textredaktion/schreibweisungen.html
DECIMAL_SEPARATOR = ','
THOUSAND_SEPARATOR = '\xa0' # non-breaking space
NUMBER_GROUPING = 3
|
451798f17fa91668fa4dfb180dfb488307f5781f73982f3807a5400e3c0e5b87 | """
The main QuerySet implementation. This provides the public API for the ORM.
"""
import copy
import operator
import warnings
from itertools import chain
import django
from django.conf import settings
from django.core import exceptions
from django.db import (
DJANGO_VERSION_PICKLE_KEY, IntegrityError, NotSupportedError, connections,
router, transaction,
)
from django.db.models import AutoField, DateField, DateTimeField, sql
from django.db.models.constants import LOOKUP_SEP
from django.db.models.deletion import Collector
from django.db.models.expressions import Case, Expression, F, Ref, Value, When
from django.db.models.functions import Cast, Trunc
from django.db.models.query_utils import FilteredRelation, Q
from django.db.models.sql.constants import CURSOR, GET_ITERATOR_CHUNK_SIZE
from django.db.models.utils import create_namedtuple_class, resolve_callables
from django.utils import timezone
from django.utils.functional import cached_property, partition
# The maximum number of results to fetch in a get() query.
MAX_GET_RESULTS = 21
# The maximum number of items to display in a QuerySet.__repr__
REPR_OUTPUT_SIZE = 20
class BaseIterable:
def __init__(self, queryset, chunked_fetch=False, chunk_size=GET_ITERATOR_CHUNK_SIZE):
self.queryset = queryset
self.chunked_fetch = chunked_fetch
self.chunk_size = chunk_size
class ModelIterable(BaseIterable):
"""Iterable that yields a model instance for each row."""
def __iter__(self):
queryset = self.queryset
db = queryset.db
compiler = queryset.query.get_compiler(using=db)
# Execute the query. This will also fill compiler.select, klass_info,
# and annotations.
results = compiler.execute_sql(chunked_fetch=self.chunked_fetch, chunk_size=self.chunk_size)
select, klass_info, annotation_col_map = (compiler.select, compiler.klass_info,
compiler.annotation_col_map)
model_cls = klass_info['model']
select_fields = klass_info['select_fields']
model_fields_start, model_fields_end = select_fields[0], select_fields[-1] + 1
init_list = [f[0].target.attname
for f in select[model_fields_start:model_fields_end]]
related_populators = get_related_populators(klass_info, select, db)
known_related_objects = [
(field, related_objs, operator.attrgetter(*[
field.attname
if from_field == 'self' else
queryset.model._meta.get_field(from_field).attname
for from_field in field.from_fields
])) for field, related_objs in queryset._known_related_objects.items()
]
for row in compiler.results_iter(results):
obj = model_cls.from_db(db, init_list, row[model_fields_start:model_fields_end])
for rel_populator in related_populators:
rel_populator.populate(row, obj)
if annotation_col_map:
for attr_name, col_pos in annotation_col_map.items():
setattr(obj, attr_name, row[col_pos])
# Add the known related objects to the model.
for field, rel_objs, rel_getter in known_related_objects:
# Avoid overwriting objects loaded by, e.g., select_related().
if field.is_cached(obj):
continue
rel_obj_id = rel_getter(obj)
try:
rel_obj = rel_objs[rel_obj_id]
except KeyError:
pass # May happen in qs1 | qs2 scenarios.
else:
setattr(obj, field.name, rel_obj)
yield obj
class ValuesIterable(BaseIterable):
"""
Iterable returned by QuerySet.values() that yields a dict for each row.
"""
def __iter__(self):
queryset = self.queryset
query = queryset.query
compiler = query.get_compiler(queryset.db)
# extra(select=...) cols are always at the start of the row.
names = [
*query.extra_select,
*query.values_select,
*query.annotation_select,
]
indexes = range(len(names))
for row in compiler.results_iter(chunked_fetch=self.chunked_fetch, chunk_size=self.chunk_size):
yield {names[i]: row[i] for i in indexes}
class ValuesListIterable(BaseIterable):
"""
Iterable returned by QuerySet.values_list(flat=False) that yields a tuple
for each row.
"""
def __iter__(self):
queryset = self.queryset
query = queryset.query
compiler = query.get_compiler(queryset.db)
if queryset._fields:
# extra(select=...) cols are always at the start of the row.
names = [
*query.extra_select,
*query.values_select,
*query.annotation_select,
]
fields = [*queryset._fields, *(f for f in query.annotation_select if f not in queryset._fields)]
if fields != names:
# Reorder according to fields.
index_map = {name: idx for idx, name in enumerate(names)}
rowfactory = operator.itemgetter(*[index_map[f] for f in fields])
return map(
rowfactory,
compiler.results_iter(chunked_fetch=self.chunked_fetch, chunk_size=self.chunk_size)
)
return compiler.results_iter(tuple_expected=True, chunked_fetch=self.chunked_fetch, chunk_size=self.chunk_size)
class NamedValuesListIterable(ValuesListIterable):
"""
Iterable returned by QuerySet.values_list(named=True) that yields a
namedtuple for each row.
"""
def __iter__(self):
queryset = self.queryset
if queryset._fields:
names = queryset._fields
else:
query = queryset.query
names = [*query.extra_select, *query.values_select, *query.annotation_select]
tuple_class = create_namedtuple_class(*names)
new = tuple.__new__
for row in super().__iter__():
yield new(tuple_class, row)
class FlatValuesListIterable(BaseIterable):
"""
Iterable returned by QuerySet.values_list(flat=True) that yields single
values.
"""
def __iter__(self):
queryset = self.queryset
compiler = queryset.query.get_compiler(queryset.db)
for row in compiler.results_iter(chunked_fetch=self.chunked_fetch, chunk_size=self.chunk_size):
yield row[0]
class QuerySet:
"""Represent a lazy database lookup for a set of objects."""
def __init__(self, model=None, query=None, using=None, hints=None):
self.model = model
self._db = using
self._hints = hints or {}
self._query = query or sql.Query(self.model)
self._result_cache = None
self._sticky_filter = False
self._for_write = False
self._prefetch_related_lookups = ()
self._prefetch_done = False
self._known_related_objects = {} # {rel_field: {pk: rel_obj}}
self._iterable_class = ModelIterable
self._fields = None
self._defer_next_filter = False
self._deferred_filter = None
@property
def query(self):
if self._deferred_filter:
negate, args, kwargs = self._deferred_filter
self._filter_or_exclude_inplace(negate, args, kwargs)
self._deferred_filter = None
return self._query
@query.setter
def query(self, value):
if value.values_select:
self._iterable_class = ValuesIterable
self._query = value
def as_manager(cls):
# Address the circular dependency between `Queryset` and `Manager`.
from django.db.models.manager import Manager
manager = Manager.from_queryset(cls)()
manager._built_with_as_manager = True
return manager
as_manager.queryset_only = True
as_manager = classmethod(as_manager)
########################
# PYTHON MAGIC METHODS #
########################
def __deepcopy__(self, memo):
"""Don't populate the QuerySet's cache."""
obj = self.__class__()
for k, v in self.__dict__.items():
if k == '_result_cache':
obj.__dict__[k] = None
else:
obj.__dict__[k] = copy.deepcopy(v, memo)
return obj
def __getstate__(self):
# Force the cache to be fully populated.
self._fetch_all()
return {**self.__dict__, DJANGO_VERSION_PICKLE_KEY: django.__version__}
def __setstate__(self, state):
pickled_version = state.get(DJANGO_VERSION_PICKLE_KEY)
if pickled_version:
if pickled_version != django.__version__:
warnings.warn(
"Pickled queryset instance's Django version %s does not "
"match the current version %s."
% (pickled_version, django.__version__),
RuntimeWarning,
stacklevel=2,
)
else:
warnings.warn(
"Pickled queryset instance's Django version is not specified.",
RuntimeWarning,
stacklevel=2,
)
self.__dict__.update(state)
def __repr__(self):
data = list(self[:REPR_OUTPUT_SIZE + 1])
if len(data) > REPR_OUTPUT_SIZE:
data[-1] = "...(remaining elements truncated)..."
return '<%s %r>' % (self.__class__.__name__, data)
def __len__(self):
self._fetch_all()
return len(self._result_cache)
def __iter__(self):
"""
The queryset iterator protocol uses three nested iterators in the
default case:
1. sql.compiler.execute_sql()
- Returns 100 rows at time (constants.GET_ITERATOR_CHUNK_SIZE)
using cursor.fetchmany(). This part is responsible for
doing some column masking, and returning the rows in chunks.
2. sql.compiler.results_iter()
- Returns one row at time. At this point the rows are still just
tuples. In some cases the return values are converted to
Python values at this location.
3. self.iterator()
- Responsible for turning the rows into model objects.
"""
self._fetch_all()
return iter(self._result_cache)
def __bool__(self):
self._fetch_all()
return bool(self._result_cache)
def __getitem__(self, k):
"""Retrieve an item or slice from the set of results."""
if not isinstance(k, (int, slice)):
raise TypeError(
'QuerySet indices must be integers or slices, not %s.'
% type(k).__name__
)
assert ((not isinstance(k, slice) and (k >= 0)) or
(isinstance(k, slice) and (k.start is None or k.start >= 0) and
(k.stop is None or k.stop >= 0))), \
"Negative indexing is not supported."
if self._result_cache is not None:
return self._result_cache[k]
if isinstance(k, slice):
qs = self._chain()
if k.start is not None:
start = int(k.start)
else:
start = None
if k.stop is not None:
stop = int(k.stop)
else:
stop = None
qs.query.set_limits(start, stop)
return list(qs)[::k.step] if k.step else qs
qs = self._chain()
qs.query.set_limits(k, k + 1)
qs._fetch_all()
return qs._result_cache[0]
def __class_getitem__(cls, *args, **kwargs):
return cls
def __and__(self, other):
self._merge_sanity_check(other)
if isinstance(other, EmptyQuerySet):
return other
if isinstance(self, EmptyQuerySet):
return self
combined = self._chain()
combined._merge_known_related_objects(other)
combined.query.combine(other.query, sql.AND)
return combined
def __or__(self, other):
self._merge_sanity_check(other)
if isinstance(self, EmptyQuerySet):
return other
if isinstance(other, EmptyQuerySet):
return self
query = self if self.query.can_filter() else self.model._base_manager.filter(pk__in=self.values('pk'))
combined = query._chain()
combined._merge_known_related_objects(other)
if not other.query.can_filter():
other = other.model._base_manager.filter(pk__in=other.values('pk'))
combined.query.combine(other.query, sql.OR)
return combined
####################################
# METHODS THAT DO DATABASE QUERIES #
####################################
def _iterator(self, use_chunked_fetch, chunk_size):
yield from self._iterable_class(self, chunked_fetch=use_chunked_fetch, chunk_size=chunk_size)
def iterator(self, chunk_size=2000):
"""
An iterator over the results from applying this QuerySet to the
database.
"""
if chunk_size <= 0:
raise ValueError('Chunk size must be strictly positive.')
use_chunked_fetch = not connections[self.db].settings_dict.get('DISABLE_SERVER_SIDE_CURSORS')
return self._iterator(use_chunked_fetch, chunk_size)
def aggregate(self, *args, **kwargs):
"""
Return a dictionary containing the calculations (aggregation)
over the current queryset.
If args is present the expression is passed as a kwarg using
the Aggregate object's default alias.
"""
if self.query.distinct_fields:
raise NotImplementedError("aggregate() + distinct(fields) not implemented.")
self._validate_values_are_expressions((*args, *kwargs.values()), method_name='aggregate')
for arg in args:
# The default_alias property raises TypeError if default_alias
# can't be set automatically or AttributeError if it isn't an
# attribute.
try:
arg.default_alias
except (AttributeError, TypeError):
raise TypeError("Complex aggregates require an alias")
kwargs[arg.default_alias] = arg
query = self.query.chain()
for (alias, aggregate_expr) in kwargs.items():
query.add_annotation(aggregate_expr, alias, is_summary=True)
annotation = query.annotations[alias]
if not annotation.contains_aggregate:
raise TypeError("%s is not an aggregate expression" % alias)
for expr in annotation.get_source_expressions():
if expr.contains_aggregate and isinstance(expr, Ref) and expr.refs in kwargs:
name = expr.refs
raise exceptions.FieldError(
"Cannot compute %s('%s'): '%s' is an aggregate"
% (annotation.name, name, name)
)
return query.get_aggregation(self.db, kwargs)
def count(self):
"""
Perform a SELECT COUNT() and return the number of records as an
integer.
If the QuerySet is already fully cached, return the length of the
cached results set to avoid multiple SELECT COUNT(*) calls.
"""
if self._result_cache is not None:
return len(self._result_cache)
return self.query.get_count(using=self.db)
def get(self, *args, **kwargs):
"""
Perform the query and return a single object matching the given
keyword arguments.
"""
if self.query.combinator and (args or kwargs):
raise NotSupportedError(
'Calling QuerySet.get(...) with filters after %s() is not '
'supported.' % self.query.combinator
)
clone = self._chain() if self.query.combinator else self.filter(*args, **kwargs)
if self.query.can_filter() and not self.query.distinct_fields:
clone = clone.order_by()
limit = None
if not clone.query.select_for_update or connections[clone.db].features.supports_select_for_update_with_limit:
limit = MAX_GET_RESULTS
clone.query.set_limits(high=limit)
num = len(clone)
if num == 1:
return clone._result_cache[0]
if not num:
raise self.model.DoesNotExist(
"%s matching query does not exist." %
self.model._meta.object_name
)
raise self.model.MultipleObjectsReturned(
'get() returned more than one %s -- it returned %s!' % (
self.model._meta.object_name,
num if not limit or num < limit else 'more than %s' % (limit - 1),
)
)
def create(self, **kwargs):
"""
Create a new object with the given kwargs, saving it to the database
and returning the created object.
"""
obj = self.model(**kwargs)
self._for_write = True
obj.save(force_insert=True, using=self.db)
return obj
def _prepare_for_bulk_create(self, objs):
for obj in objs:
if obj.pk is None:
# Populate new PK values.
obj.pk = obj._meta.pk.get_pk_value_on_save(obj)
obj._prepare_related_fields_for_save(operation_name='bulk_create')
def bulk_create(self, objs, batch_size=None, ignore_conflicts=False):
"""
Insert each of the instances into the database. Do *not* call
save() on each of the instances, do not send any pre/post_save
signals, and do not set the primary key attribute if it is an
autoincrement field (except if features.can_return_rows_from_bulk_insert=True).
Multi-table models are not supported.
"""
# When you bulk insert you don't get the primary keys back (if it's an
# autoincrement, except if can_return_rows_from_bulk_insert=True), so
# you can't insert into the child tables which references this. There
# are two workarounds:
# 1) This could be implemented if you didn't have an autoincrement pk
# 2) You could do it by doing O(n) normal inserts into the parent
# tables to get the primary keys back and then doing a single bulk
# insert into the childmost table.
# We currently set the primary keys on the objects when using
# PostgreSQL via the RETURNING ID clause. It should be possible for
# Oracle as well, but the semantics for extracting the primary keys is
# trickier so it's not done yet.
assert batch_size is None or batch_size > 0
# Check that the parents share the same concrete model with the our
# model to detect the inheritance pattern ConcreteGrandParent ->
# MultiTableParent -> ProxyChild. Simply checking self.model._meta.proxy
# would not identify that case as involving multiple tables.
for parent in self.model._meta.get_parent_list():
if parent._meta.concrete_model is not self.model._meta.concrete_model:
raise ValueError("Can't bulk create a multi-table inherited model")
if not objs:
return objs
self._for_write = True
connection = connections[self.db]
opts = self.model._meta
fields = opts.concrete_fields
objs = list(objs)
self._prepare_for_bulk_create(objs)
with transaction.atomic(using=self.db, savepoint=False):
objs_with_pk, objs_without_pk = partition(lambda o: o.pk is None, objs)
if objs_with_pk:
returned_columns = self._batched_insert(
objs_with_pk, fields, batch_size, ignore_conflicts=ignore_conflicts,
)
for obj_with_pk, results in zip(objs_with_pk, returned_columns):
for result, field in zip(results, opts.db_returning_fields):
if field != opts.pk:
setattr(obj_with_pk, field.attname, result)
for obj_with_pk in objs_with_pk:
obj_with_pk._state.adding = False
obj_with_pk._state.db = self.db
if objs_without_pk:
fields = [f for f in fields if not isinstance(f, AutoField)]
returned_columns = self._batched_insert(
objs_without_pk, fields, batch_size, ignore_conflicts=ignore_conflicts,
)
if connection.features.can_return_rows_from_bulk_insert and not ignore_conflicts:
assert len(returned_columns) == len(objs_without_pk)
for obj_without_pk, results in zip(objs_without_pk, returned_columns):
for result, field in zip(results, opts.db_returning_fields):
setattr(obj_without_pk, field.attname, result)
obj_without_pk._state.adding = False
obj_without_pk._state.db = self.db
return objs
def bulk_update(self, objs, fields, batch_size=None):
"""
Update the given fields in each of the given objects in the database.
"""
if batch_size is not None and batch_size < 0:
raise ValueError('Batch size must be a positive integer.')
if not fields:
raise ValueError('Field names must be given to bulk_update().')
objs = tuple(objs)
if any(obj.pk is None for obj in objs):
raise ValueError('All bulk_update() objects must have a primary key set.')
fields = [self.model._meta.get_field(name) for name in fields]
if any(not f.concrete or f.many_to_many for f in fields):
raise ValueError('bulk_update() can only be used with concrete fields.')
if any(f.primary_key for f in fields):
raise ValueError('bulk_update() cannot be used with primary key fields.')
if not objs:
return
# PK is used twice in the resulting update query, once in the filter
# and once in the WHEN. Each field will also have one CAST.
max_batch_size = connections[self.db].ops.bulk_batch_size(['pk', 'pk'] + fields, objs)
batch_size = min(batch_size, max_batch_size) if batch_size else max_batch_size
requires_casting = connections[self.db].features.requires_casted_case_in_updates
batches = (objs[i:i + batch_size] for i in range(0, len(objs), batch_size))
updates = []
for batch_objs in batches:
update_kwargs = {}
for field in fields:
when_statements = []
for obj in batch_objs:
attr = getattr(obj, field.attname)
if not isinstance(attr, Expression):
attr = Value(attr, output_field=field)
when_statements.append(When(pk=obj.pk, then=attr))
case_statement = Case(*when_statements, output_field=field)
if requires_casting:
case_statement = Cast(case_statement, output_field=field)
update_kwargs[field.attname] = case_statement
updates.append(([obj.pk for obj in batch_objs], update_kwargs))
with transaction.atomic(using=self.db, savepoint=False):
for pks, update_kwargs in updates:
self.filter(pk__in=pks).update(**update_kwargs)
bulk_update.alters_data = True
def get_or_create(self, defaults=None, **kwargs):
"""
Look up an object with the given kwargs, creating one if necessary.
Return a tuple of (object, created), where created is a boolean
specifying whether an object was created.
"""
# The get() needs to be targeted at the write database in order
# to avoid potential transaction consistency problems.
self._for_write = True
try:
return self.get(**kwargs), False
except self.model.DoesNotExist:
params = self._extract_model_params(defaults, **kwargs)
# Try to create an object using passed params.
try:
with transaction.atomic(using=self.db):
params = dict(resolve_callables(params))
return self.create(**params), True
except IntegrityError:
try:
return self.get(**kwargs), False
except self.model.DoesNotExist:
pass
raise
def update_or_create(self, defaults=None, **kwargs):
"""
Look up an object with the given kwargs, updating one with defaults
if it exists, otherwise create a new one.
Return a tuple (object, created), where created is a boolean
specifying whether an object was created.
"""
defaults = defaults or {}
self._for_write = True
with transaction.atomic(using=self.db):
# Lock the row so that a concurrent update is blocked until
# update_or_create() has performed its save.
obj, created = self.select_for_update().get_or_create(defaults, **kwargs)
if created:
return obj, created
for k, v in resolve_callables(defaults):
setattr(obj, k, v)
obj.save(using=self.db)
return obj, False
def _extract_model_params(self, defaults, **kwargs):
"""
Prepare `params` for creating a model instance based on the given
kwargs; for use by get_or_create().
"""
defaults = defaults or {}
params = {k: v for k, v in kwargs.items() if LOOKUP_SEP not in k}
params.update(defaults)
property_names = self.model._meta._property_names
invalid_params = []
for param in params:
try:
self.model._meta.get_field(param)
except exceptions.FieldDoesNotExist:
# It's okay to use a model's property if it has a setter.
if not (param in property_names and getattr(self.model, param).fset):
invalid_params.append(param)
if invalid_params:
raise exceptions.FieldError(
"Invalid field name(s) for model %s: '%s'." % (
self.model._meta.object_name,
"', '".join(sorted(invalid_params)),
))
return params
def _earliest(self, *fields):
"""
Return the earliest object according to fields (if given) or by the
model's Meta.get_latest_by.
"""
if fields:
order_by = fields
else:
order_by = getattr(self.model._meta, 'get_latest_by')
if order_by and not isinstance(order_by, (tuple, list)):
order_by = (order_by,)
if order_by is None:
raise ValueError(
"earliest() and latest() require either fields as positional "
"arguments or 'get_latest_by' in the model's Meta."
)
assert not self.query.is_sliced, \
"Cannot change a query once a slice has been taken."
obj = self._chain()
obj.query.set_limits(high=1)
obj.query.clear_ordering(force_empty=True)
obj.query.add_ordering(*order_by)
return obj.get()
def earliest(self, *fields):
return self._earliest(*fields)
def latest(self, *fields):
return self.reverse()._earliest(*fields)
def first(self):
"""Return the first object of a query or None if no match is found."""
for obj in (self if self.ordered else self.order_by('pk'))[:1]:
return obj
def last(self):
"""Return the last object of a query or None if no match is found."""
for obj in (self.reverse() if self.ordered else self.order_by('-pk'))[:1]:
return obj
def in_bulk(self, id_list=None, *, field_name='pk'):
"""
Return a dictionary mapping each of the given IDs to the object with
that ID. If `id_list` isn't provided, evaluate the entire QuerySet.
"""
assert not self.query.is_sliced, \
"Cannot use 'limit' or 'offset' with in_bulk"
opts = self.model._meta
unique_fields = [
constraint.fields[0]
for constraint in opts.total_unique_constraints
if len(constraint.fields) == 1
]
if (
field_name != 'pk' and
not opts.get_field(field_name).unique and
field_name not in unique_fields and
not self.query.distinct_fields == (field_name,)
):
raise ValueError("in_bulk()'s field_name must be a unique field but %r isn't." % field_name)
if id_list is not None:
if not id_list:
return {}
filter_key = '{}__in'.format(field_name)
batch_size = connections[self.db].features.max_query_params
id_list = tuple(id_list)
# If the database has a limit on the number of query parameters
# (e.g. SQLite), retrieve objects in batches if necessary.
if batch_size and batch_size < len(id_list):
qs = ()
for offset in range(0, len(id_list), batch_size):
batch = id_list[offset:offset + batch_size]
qs += tuple(self.filter(**{filter_key: batch}).order_by())
else:
qs = self.filter(**{filter_key: id_list}).order_by()
else:
qs = self._chain()
return {getattr(obj, field_name): obj for obj in qs}
def delete(self):
"""Delete the records in the current QuerySet."""
self._not_support_combined_queries('delete')
assert not self.query.is_sliced, \
"Cannot use 'limit' or 'offset' with delete."
if self._fields is not None:
raise TypeError("Cannot call delete() after .values() or .values_list()")
del_query = self._chain()
# The delete is actually 2 queries - one to find related objects,
# and one to delete. Make sure that the discovery of related
# objects is performed on the same database as the deletion.
del_query._for_write = True
# Disable non-supported fields.
del_query.query.select_for_update = False
del_query.query.select_related = False
del_query.query.clear_ordering(force_empty=True)
collector = Collector(using=del_query.db)
collector.collect(del_query)
deleted, _rows_count = collector.delete()
# Clear the result cache, in case this QuerySet gets reused.
self._result_cache = None
return deleted, _rows_count
delete.alters_data = True
delete.queryset_only = True
def _raw_delete(self, using):
"""
Delete objects found from the given queryset in single direct SQL
query. No signals are sent and there is no protection for cascades.
"""
query = self.query.clone()
query.__class__ = sql.DeleteQuery
cursor = query.get_compiler(using).execute_sql(CURSOR)
if cursor:
with cursor:
return cursor.rowcount
return 0
_raw_delete.alters_data = True
def update(self, **kwargs):
"""
Update all elements in the current QuerySet, setting all the given
fields to the appropriate values.
"""
self._not_support_combined_queries('update')
assert not self.query.is_sliced, \
"Cannot update a query once a slice has been taken."
self._for_write = True
query = self.query.chain(sql.UpdateQuery)
query.add_update_values(kwargs)
# Clear any annotations so that they won't be present in subqueries.
query.annotations = {}
with transaction.mark_for_rollback_on_error(using=self.db):
rows = query.get_compiler(self.db).execute_sql(CURSOR)
self._result_cache = None
return rows
update.alters_data = True
def _update(self, values):
"""
A version of update() that accepts field objects instead of field names.
Used primarily for model saving and not intended for use by general
code (it requires too much poking around at model internals to be
useful at that level).
"""
assert not self.query.is_sliced, \
"Cannot update a query once a slice has been taken."
query = self.query.chain(sql.UpdateQuery)
query.add_update_fields(values)
# Clear any annotations so that they won't be present in subqueries.
query.annotations = {}
self._result_cache = None
return query.get_compiler(self.db).execute_sql(CURSOR)
_update.alters_data = True
_update.queryset_only = False
def exists(self):
if self._result_cache is None:
return self.query.has_results(using=self.db)
return bool(self._result_cache)
def _prefetch_related_objects(self):
# This method can only be called once the result cache has been filled.
prefetch_related_objects(self._result_cache, *self._prefetch_related_lookups)
self._prefetch_done = True
def explain(self, *, format=None, **options):
return self.query.explain(using=self.db, format=format, **options)
##################################################
# PUBLIC METHODS THAT RETURN A QUERYSET SUBCLASS #
##################################################
def raw(self, raw_query, params=None, translations=None, using=None):
if using is None:
using = self.db
qs = RawQuerySet(raw_query, model=self.model, params=params, translations=translations, using=using)
qs._prefetch_related_lookups = self._prefetch_related_lookups[:]
return qs
def _values(self, *fields, **expressions):
clone = self._chain()
if expressions:
clone = clone.annotate(**expressions)
clone._fields = fields
clone.query.set_values(fields)
return clone
def values(self, *fields, **expressions):
fields += tuple(expressions)
clone = self._values(*fields, **expressions)
clone._iterable_class = ValuesIterable
return clone
def values_list(self, *fields, flat=False, named=False):
if flat and named:
raise TypeError("'flat' and 'named' can't be used together.")
if flat and len(fields) > 1:
raise TypeError("'flat' is not valid when values_list is called with more than one field.")
field_names = {f for f in fields if not hasattr(f, 'resolve_expression')}
_fields = []
expressions = {}
counter = 1
for field in fields:
if hasattr(field, 'resolve_expression'):
field_id_prefix = getattr(field, 'default_alias', field.__class__.__name__.lower())
while True:
field_id = field_id_prefix + str(counter)
counter += 1
if field_id not in field_names:
break
expressions[field_id] = field
_fields.append(field_id)
else:
_fields.append(field)
clone = self._values(*_fields, **expressions)
clone._iterable_class = (
NamedValuesListIterable if named
else FlatValuesListIterable if flat
else ValuesListIterable
)
return clone
def dates(self, field_name, kind, order='ASC'):
"""
Return a list of date objects representing all available dates for
the given field_name, scoped to 'kind'.
"""
assert kind in ('year', 'month', 'week', 'day'), \
"'kind' must be one of 'year', 'month', 'week', or 'day'."
assert order in ('ASC', 'DESC'), \
"'order' must be either 'ASC' or 'DESC'."
return self.annotate(
datefield=Trunc(field_name, kind, output_field=DateField()),
plain_field=F(field_name)
).values_list(
'datefield', flat=True
).distinct().filter(plain_field__isnull=False).order_by(('-' if order == 'DESC' else '') + 'datefield')
def datetimes(self, field_name, kind, order='ASC', tzinfo=None, is_dst=None):
"""
Return a list of datetime objects representing all available
datetimes for the given field_name, scoped to 'kind'.
"""
assert kind in ('year', 'month', 'week', 'day', 'hour', 'minute', 'second'), \
"'kind' must be one of 'year', 'month', 'week', 'day', 'hour', 'minute', or 'second'."
assert order in ('ASC', 'DESC'), \
"'order' must be either 'ASC' or 'DESC'."
if settings.USE_TZ:
if tzinfo is None:
tzinfo = timezone.get_current_timezone()
else:
tzinfo = None
return self.annotate(
datetimefield=Trunc(
field_name,
kind,
output_field=DateTimeField(),
tzinfo=tzinfo,
is_dst=is_dst,
),
plain_field=F(field_name)
).values_list(
'datetimefield', flat=True
).distinct().filter(plain_field__isnull=False).order_by(('-' if order == 'DESC' else '') + 'datetimefield')
def none(self):
"""Return an empty QuerySet."""
clone = self._chain()
clone.query.set_empty()
return clone
##################################################################
# PUBLIC METHODS THAT ALTER ATTRIBUTES AND RETURN A NEW QUERYSET #
##################################################################
def all(self):
"""
Return a new QuerySet that is a copy of the current one. This allows a
QuerySet to proxy for a model manager in some cases.
"""
return self._chain()
def filter(self, *args, **kwargs):
"""
Return a new QuerySet instance with the args ANDed to the existing
set.
"""
self._not_support_combined_queries('filter')
return self._filter_or_exclude(False, args, kwargs)
def exclude(self, *args, **kwargs):
"""
Return a new QuerySet instance with NOT (args) ANDed to the existing
set.
"""
self._not_support_combined_queries('exclude')
return self._filter_or_exclude(True, args, kwargs)
def _filter_or_exclude(self, negate, args, kwargs):
if args or kwargs:
assert not self.query.is_sliced, \
"Cannot filter a query once a slice has been taken."
clone = self._chain()
if self._defer_next_filter:
self._defer_next_filter = False
clone._deferred_filter = negate, args, kwargs
else:
clone._filter_or_exclude_inplace(negate, args, kwargs)
return clone
def _filter_or_exclude_inplace(self, negate, args, kwargs):
if negate:
self._query.add_q(~Q(*args, **kwargs))
else:
self._query.add_q(Q(*args, **kwargs))
def complex_filter(self, filter_obj):
"""
Return a new QuerySet instance with filter_obj added to the filters.
filter_obj can be a Q object or a dictionary of keyword lookup
arguments.
This exists to support framework features such as 'limit_choices_to',
and usually it will be more natural to use other methods.
"""
if isinstance(filter_obj, Q):
clone = self._chain()
clone.query.add_q(filter_obj)
return clone
else:
return self._filter_or_exclude(False, args=(), kwargs=filter_obj)
def _combinator_query(self, combinator, *other_qs, all=False):
# Clone the query to inherit the select list and everything
clone = self._chain()
# Clear limits and ordering so they can be reapplied
clone.query.clear_ordering(True)
clone.query.clear_limits()
clone.query.combined_queries = (self.query,) + tuple(qs.query for qs in other_qs)
clone.query.combinator = combinator
clone.query.combinator_all = all
return clone
def union(self, *other_qs, all=False):
# If the query is an EmptyQuerySet, combine all nonempty querysets.
if isinstance(self, EmptyQuerySet):
qs = [q for q in other_qs if not isinstance(q, EmptyQuerySet)]
if not qs:
return self
if len(qs) == 1:
return qs[0]
return qs[0]._combinator_query('union', *qs[1:], all=all)
return self._combinator_query('union', *other_qs, all=all)
def intersection(self, *other_qs):
# If any query is an EmptyQuerySet, return it.
if isinstance(self, EmptyQuerySet):
return self
for other in other_qs:
if isinstance(other, EmptyQuerySet):
return other
return self._combinator_query('intersection', *other_qs)
def difference(self, *other_qs):
# If the query is an EmptyQuerySet, return it.
if isinstance(self, EmptyQuerySet):
return self
return self._combinator_query('difference', *other_qs)
def select_for_update(self, nowait=False, skip_locked=False, of=(), no_key=False):
"""
Return a new QuerySet instance that will select objects with a
FOR UPDATE lock.
"""
if nowait and skip_locked:
raise ValueError('The nowait option cannot be used with skip_locked.')
obj = self._chain()
obj._for_write = True
obj.query.select_for_update = True
obj.query.select_for_update_nowait = nowait
obj.query.select_for_update_skip_locked = skip_locked
obj.query.select_for_update_of = of
obj.query.select_for_no_key_update = no_key
return obj
def select_related(self, *fields):
"""
Return a new QuerySet instance that will select related objects.
If fields are specified, they must be ForeignKey fields and only those
related objects are included in the selection.
If select_related(None) is called, clear the list.
"""
self._not_support_combined_queries('select_related')
if self._fields is not None:
raise TypeError("Cannot call select_related() after .values() or .values_list()")
obj = self._chain()
if fields == (None,):
obj.query.select_related = False
elif fields:
obj.query.add_select_related(fields)
else:
obj.query.select_related = True
return obj
def prefetch_related(self, *lookups):
"""
Return a new QuerySet instance that will prefetch the specified
Many-To-One and Many-To-Many related objects when the QuerySet is
evaluated.
When prefetch_related() is called more than once, append to the list of
prefetch lookups. If prefetch_related(None) is called, clear the list.
"""
self._not_support_combined_queries('prefetch_related')
clone = self._chain()
if lookups == (None,):
clone._prefetch_related_lookups = ()
else:
for lookup in lookups:
if isinstance(lookup, Prefetch):
lookup = lookup.prefetch_to
lookup = lookup.split(LOOKUP_SEP, 1)[0]
if lookup in self.query._filtered_relations:
raise ValueError('prefetch_related() is not supported with FilteredRelation.')
clone._prefetch_related_lookups = clone._prefetch_related_lookups + lookups
return clone
def annotate(self, *args, **kwargs):
"""
Return a query set in which the returned objects have been annotated
with extra data or aggregations.
"""
self._not_support_combined_queries('annotate')
return self._annotate(args, kwargs, select=True)
def alias(self, *args, **kwargs):
"""
Return a query set with added aliases for extra data or aggregations.
"""
self._not_support_combined_queries('alias')
return self._annotate(args, kwargs, select=False)
def _annotate(self, args, kwargs, select=True):
self._validate_values_are_expressions(args + tuple(kwargs.values()), method_name='annotate')
annotations = {}
for arg in args:
# The default_alias property may raise a TypeError.
try:
if arg.default_alias in kwargs:
raise ValueError("The named annotation '%s' conflicts with the "
"default name for another annotation."
% arg.default_alias)
except TypeError:
raise TypeError("Complex annotations require an alias")
annotations[arg.default_alias] = arg
annotations.update(kwargs)
clone = self._chain()
names = self._fields
if names is None:
names = set(chain.from_iterable(
(field.name, field.attname) if hasattr(field, 'attname') else (field.name,)
for field in self.model._meta.get_fields()
))
for alias, annotation in annotations.items():
if alias in names:
raise ValueError("The annotation '%s' conflicts with a field on "
"the model." % alias)
if isinstance(annotation, FilteredRelation):
clone.query.add_filtered_relation(annotation, alias)
else:
clone.query.add_annotation(
annotation, alias, is_summary=False, select=select,
)
for alias, annotation in clone.query.annotations.items():
if alias in annotations and annotation.contains_aggregate:
if clone._fields is None:
clone.query.group_by = True
else:
clone.query.set_group_by()
break
return clone
def order_by(self, *field_names):
"""Return a new QuerySet instance with the ordering changed."""
assert not self.query.is_sliced, \
"Cannot reorder a query once a slice has been taken."
obj = self._chain()
obj.query.clear_ordering(force_empty=False)
obj.query.add_ordering(*field_names)
return obj
def distinct(self, *field_names):
"""
Return a new QuerySet instance that will select only distinct results.
"""
self._not_support_combined_queries('distinct')
assert not self.query.is_sliced, \
"Cannot create distinct fields once a slice has been taken."
obj = self._chain()
obj.query.add_distinct_fields(*field_names)
return obj
def extra(self, select=None, where=None, params=None, tables=None,
order_by=None, select_params=None):
"""Add extra SQL fragments to the query."""
self._not_support_combined_queries('extra')
assert not self.query.is_sliced, \
"Cannot change a query once a slice has been taken"
clone = self._chain()
clone.query.add_extra(select, select_params, where, params, tables, order_by)
return clone
def reverse(self):
"""Reverse the ordering of the QuerySet."""
if self.query.is_sliced:
raise TypeError('Cannot reverse a query once a slice has been taken.')
clone = self._chain()
clone.query.standard_ordering = not clone.query.standard_ordering
return clone
def defer(self, *fields):
"""
Defer the loading of data for certain fields until they are accessed.
Add the set of deferred fields to any existing set of deferred fields.
The only exception to this is if None is passed in as the only
parameter, in which case removal all deferrals.
"""
self._not_support_combined_queries('defer')
if self._fields is not None:
raise TypeError("Cannot call defer() after .values() or .values_list()")
clone = self._chain()
if fields == (None,):
clone.query.clear_deferred_loading()
else:
clone.query.add_deferred_loading(fields)
return clone
def only(self, *fields):
"""
Essentially, the opposite of defer(). Only the fields passed into this
method and that are not already specified as deferred are loaded
immediately when the queryset is evaluated.
"""
self._not_support_combined_queries('only')
if self._fields is not None:
raise TypeError("Cannot call only() after .values() or .values_list()")
if fields == (None,):
# Can only pass None to defer(), not only(), as the rest option.
# That won't stop people trying to do this, so let's be explicit.
raise TypeError("Cannot pass None as an argument to only().")
for field in fields:
field = field.split(LOOKUP_SEP, 1)[0]
if field in self.query._filtered_relations:
raise ValueError('only() is not supported with FilteredRelation.')
clone = self._chain()
clone.query.add_immediate_loading(fields)
return clone
def using(self, alias):
"""Select which database this QuerySet should execute against."""
clone = self._chain()
clone._db = alias
return clone
###################################
# PUBLIC INTROSPECTION ATTRIBUTES #
###################################
@property
def ordered(self):
"""
Return True if the QuerySet is ordered -- i.e. has an order_by()
clause or a default ordering on the model (or is empty).
"""
if isinstance(self, EmptyQuerySet):
return True
if self.query.extra_order_by or self.query.order_by:
return True
elif (
self.query.default_ordering and
self.query.get_meta().ordering and
# A default ordering doesn't affect GROUP BY queries.
not self.query.group_by
):
return True
else:
return False
@property
def db(self):
"""Return the database used if this query is executed now."""
if self._for_write:
return self._db or router.db_for_write(self.model, **self._hints)
return self._db or router.db_for_read(self.model, **self._hints)
###################
# PRIVATE METHODS #
###################
def _insert(self, objs, fields, returning_fields=None, raw=False, using=None, ignore_conflicts=False):
"""
Insert a new record for the given model. This provides an interface to
the InsertQuery class and is how Model.save() is implemented.
"""
self._for_write = True
if using is None:
using = self.db
query = sql.InsertQuery(self.model, ignore_conflicts=ignore_conflicts)
query.insert_values(fields, objs, raw=raw)
return query.get_compiler(using=using).execute_sql(returning_fields)
_insert.alters_data = True
_insert.queryset_only = False
def _batched_insert(self, objs, fields, batch_size, ignore_conflicts=False):
"""
Helper method for bulk_create() to insert objs one batch at a time.
"""
if ignore_conflicts and not connections[self.db].features.supports_ignore_conflicts:
raise NotSupportedError('This database backend does not support ignoring conflicts.')
ops = connections[self.db].ops
max_batch_size = max(ops.bulk_batch_size(fields, objs), 1)
batch_size = min(batch_size, max_batch_size) if batch_size else max_batch_size
inserted_rows = []
bulk_return = connections[self.db].features.can_return_rows_from_bulk_insert
for item in [objs[i:i + batch_size] for i in range(0, len(objs), batch_size)]:
if bulk_return and not ignore_conflicts:
inserted_rows.extend(self._insert(
item, fields=fields, using=self.db,
returning_fields=self.model._meta.db_returning_fields,
ignore_conflicts=ignore_conflicts,
))
else:
self._insert(item, fields=fields, using=self.db, ignore_conflicts=ignore_conflicts)
return inserted_rows
def _chain(self, **kwargs):
"""
Return a copy of the current QuerySet that's ready for another
operation.
"""
obj = self._clone()
if obj._sticky_filter:
obj.query.filter_is_sticky = True
obj._sticky_filter = False
obj.__dict__.update(kwargs)
return obj
def _clone(self):
"""
Return a copy of the current QuerySet. A lightweight alternative
to deepcopy().
"""
c = self.__class__(model=self.model, query=self.query.chain(), using=self._db, hints=self._hints)
c._sticky_filter = self._sticky_filter
c._for_write = self._for_write
c._prefetch_related_lookups = self._prefetch_related_lookups[:]
c._known_related_objects = self._known_related_objects
c._iterable_class = self._iterable_class
c._fields = self._fields
return c
def _fetch_all(self):
if self._result_cache is None:
self._result_cache = list(self._iterable_class(self))
if self._prefetch_related_lookups and not self._prefetch_done:
self._prefetch_related_objects()
def _next_is_sticky(self):
"""
Indicate that the next filter call and the one following that should
be treated as a single filter. This is only important when it comes to
determining when to reuse tables for many-to-many filters. Required so
that we can filter naturally on the results of related managers.
This doesn't return a clone of the current QuerySet (it returns
"self"). The method is only used internally and should be immediately
followed by a filter() that does create a clone.
"""
self._sticky_filter = True
return self
def _merge_sanity_check(self, other):
"""Check that two QuerySet classes may be merged."""
if self._fields is not None and (
set(self.query.values_select) != set(other.query.values_select) or
set(self.query.extra_select) != set(other.query.extra_select) or
set(self.query.annotation_select) != set(other.query.annotation_select)):
raise TypeError(
"Merging '%s' classes must involve the same values in each case."
% self.__class__.__name__
)
def _merge_known_related_objects(self, other):
"""
Keep track of all known related objects from either QuerySet instance.
"""
for field, objects in other._known_related_objects.items():
self._known_related_objects.setdefault(field, {}).update(objects)
def resolve_expression(self, *args, **kwargs):
if self._fields and len(self._fields) > 1:
# values() queryset can only be used as nested queries
# if they are set up to select only a single field.
raise TypeError('Cannot use multi-field values as a filter value.')
query = self.query.resolve_expression(*args, **kwargs)
query._db = self._db
return query
resolve_expression.queryset_only = True
def _add_hints(self, **hints):
"""
Update hinting information for use by routers. Add new key/values or
overwrite existing key/values.
"""
self._hints.update(hints)
def _has_filters(self):
"""
Check if this QuerySet has any filtering going on. This isn't
equivalent with checking if all objects are present in results, for
example, qs[1:]._has_filters() -> False.
"""
return self.query.has_filters()
@staticmethod
def _validate_values_are_expressions(values, method_name):
invalid_args = sorted(str(arg) for arg in values if not hasattr(arg, 'resolve_expression'))
if invalid_args:
raise TypeError(
'QuerySet.%s() received non-expression(s): %s.' % (
method_name,
', '.join(invalid_args),
)
)
def _not_support_combined_queries(self, operation_name):
if self.query.combinator:
raise NotSupportedError(
'Calling QuerySet.%s() after %s() is not supported.'
% (operation_name, self.query.combinator)
)
class InstanceCheckMeta(type):
def __instancecheck__(self, instance):
return isinstance(instance, QuerySet) and instance.query.is_empty()
class EmptyQuerySet(metaclass=InstanceCheckMeta):
"""
Marker class to checking if a queryset is empty by .none():
isinstance(qs.none(), EmptyQuerySet) -> True
"""
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
raise TypeError("EmptyQuerySet can't be instantiated")
class RawQuerySet:
"""
Provide an iterator which converts the results of raw SQL queries into
annotated model instances.
"""
def __init__(self, raw_query, model=None, query=None, params=None,
translations=None, using=None, hints=None):
self.raw_query = raw_query
self.model = model
self._db = using
self._hints = hints or {}
self.query = query or sql.RawQuery(sql=raw_query, using=self.db, params=params)
self.params = params or ()
self.translations = translations or {}
self._result_cache = None
self._prefetch_related_lookups = ()
self._prefetch_done = False
def resolve_model_init_order(self):
"""Resolve the init field names and value positions."""
converter = connections[self.db].introspection.identifier_converter
model_init_fields = [f for f in self.model._meta.fields if converter(f.column) in self.columns]
annotation_fields = [(column, pos) for pos, column in enumerate(self.columns)
if column not in self.model_fields]
model_init_order = [self.columns.index(converter(f.column)) for f in model_init_fields]
model_init_names = [f.attname for f in model_init_fields]
return model_init_names, model_init_order, annotation_fields
def prefetch_related(self, *lookups):
"""Same as QuerySet.prefetch_related()"""
clone = self._clone()
if lookups == (None,):
clone._prefetch_related_lookups = ()
else:
clone._prefetch_related_lookups = clone._prefetch_related_lookups + lookups
return clone
def _prefetch_related_objects(self):
prefetch_related_objects(self._result_cache, *self._prefetch_related_lookups)
self._prefetch_done = True
def _clone(self):
"""Same as QuerySet._clone()"""
c = self.__class__(
self.raw_query, model=self.model, query=self.query, params=self.params,
translations=self.translations, using=self._db, hints=self._hints
)
c._prefetch_related_lookups = self._prefetch_related_lookups[:]
return c
def _fetch_all(self):
if self._result_cache is None:
self._result_cache = list(self.iterator())
if self._prefetch_related_lookups and not self._prefetch_done:
self._prefetch_related_objects()
def __len__(self):
self._fetch_all()
return len(self._result_cache)
def __bool__(self):
self._fetch_all()
return bool(self._result_cache)
def __iter__(self):
self._fetch_all()
return iter(self._result_cache)
def iterator(self):
# Cache some things for performance reasons outside the loop.
db = self.db
compiler = connections[db].ops.compiler('SQLCompiler')(
self.query, connections[db], db
)
query = iter(self.query)
try:
model_init_names, model_init_pos, annotation_fields = self.resolve_model_init_order()
if self.model._meta.pk.attname not in model_init_names:
raise exceptions.FieldDoesNotExist(
'Raw query must include the primary key'
)
model_cls = self.model
fields = [self.model_fields.get(c) for c in self.columns]
converters = compiler.get_converters([
f.get_col(f.model._meta.db_table) if f else None for f in fields
])
if converters:
query = compiler.apply_converters(query, converters)
for values in query:
# Associate fields to values
model_init_values = [values[pos] for pos in model_init_pos]
instance = model_cls.from_db(db, model_init_names, model_init_values)
if annotation_fields:
for column, pos in annotation_fields:
setattr(instance, column, values[pos])
yield instance
finally:
# Done iterating the Query. If it has its own cursor, close it.
if hasattr(self.query, 'cursor') and self.query.cursor:
self.query.cursor.close()
def __repr__(self):
return "<%s: %s>" % (self.__class__.__name__, self.query)
def __getitem__(self, k):
return list(self)[k]
@property
def db(self):
"""Return the database used if this query is executed now."""
return self._db or router.db_for_read(self.model, **self._hints)
def using(self, alias):
"""Select the database this RawQuerySet should execute against."""
return RawQuerySet(
self.raw_query, model=self.model,
query=self.query.chain(using=alias),
params=self.params, translations=self.translations,
using=alias,
)
@cached_property
def columns(self):
"""
A list of model field names in the order they'll appear in the
query results.
"""
columns = self.query.get_columns()
# Adjust any column names which don't match field names
for (query_name, model_name) in self.translations.items():
# Ignore translations for nonexistent column names
try:
index = columns.index(query_name)
except ValueError:
pass
else:
columns[index] = model_name
return columns
@cached_property
def model_fields(self):
"""A dict mapping column names to model field names."""
converter = connections[self.db].introspection.identifier_converter
model_fields = {}
for field in self.model._meta.fields:
name, column = field.get_attname_column()
model_fields[converter(column)] = field
return model_fields
class Prefetch:
def __init__(self, lookup, queryset=None, to_attr=None):
# `prefetch_through` is the path we traverse to perform the prefetch.
self.prefetch_through = lookup
# `prefetch_to` is the path to the attribute that stores the result.
self.prefetch_to = lookup
if queryset is not None and (
isinstance(queryset, RawQuerySet) or (
hasattr(queryset, '_iterable_class') and
not issubclass(queryset._iterable_class, ModelIterable)
)
):
raise ValueError(
'Prefetch querysets cannot use raw(), values(), and '
'values_list().'
)
if to_attr:
self.prefetch_to = LOOKUP_SEP.join(lookup.split(LOOKUP_SEP)[:-1] + [to_attr])
self.queryset = queryset
self.to_attr = to_attr
def __getstate__(self):
obj_dict = self.__dict__.copy()
if self.queryset is not None:
# Prevent the QuerySet from being evaluated
obj_dict['queryset'] = self.queryset._chain(
_result_cache=[],
_prefetch_done=True,
)
return obj_dict
def add_prefix(self, prefix):
self.prefetch_through = prefix + LOOKUP_SEP + self.prefetch_through
self.prefetch_to = prefix + LOOKUP_SEP + self.prefetch_to
def get_current_prefetch_to(self, level):
return LOOKUP_SEP.join(self.prefetch_to.split(LOOKUP_SEP)[:level + 1])
def get_current_to_attr(self, level):
parts = self.prefetch_to.split(LOOKUP_SEP)
to_attr = parts[level]
as_attr = self.to_attr and level == len(parts) - 1
return to_attr, as_attr
def get_current_queryset(self, level):
if self.get_current_prefetch_to(level) == self.prefetch_to:
return self.queryset
return None
def __eq__(self, other):
if not isinstance(other, Prefetch):
return NotImplemented
return self.prefetch_to == other.prefetch_to
def __hash__(self):
return hash((self.__class__, self.prefetch_to))
def normalize_prefetch_lookups(lookups, prefix=None):
"""Normalize lookups into Prefetch objects."""
ret = []
for lookup in lookups:
if not isinstance(lookup, Prefetch):
lookup = Prefetch(lookup)
if prefix:
lookup.add_prefix(prefix)
ret.append(lookup)
return ret
def prefetch_related_objects(model_instances, *related_lookups):
"""
Populate prefetched object caches for a list of model instances based on
the lookups/Prefetch instances given.
"""
if not model_instances:
return # nothing to do
# We need to be able to dynamically add to the list of prefetch_related
# lookups that we look up (see below). So we need some book keeping to
# ensure we don't do duplicate work.
done_queries = {} # dictionary of things like 'foo__bar': [results]
auto_lookups = set() # we add to this as we go through.
followed_descriptors = set() # recursion protection
all_lookups = normalize_prefetch_lookups(reversed(related_lookups))
while all_lookups:
lookup = all_lookups.pop()
if lookup.prefetch_to in done_queries:
if lookup.queryset is not None:
raise ValueError("'%s' lookup was already seen with a different queryset. "
"You may need to adjust the ordering of your lookups." % lookup.prefetch_to)
continue
# Top level, the list of objects to decorate is the result cache
# from the primary QuerySet. It won't be for deeper levels.
obj_list = model_instances
through_attrs = lookup.prefetch_through.split(LOOKUP_SEP)
for level, through_attr in enumerate(through_attrs):
# Prepare main instances
if not obj_list:
break
prefetch_to = lookup.get_current_prefetch_to(level)
if prefetch_to in done_queries:
# Skip any prefetching, and any object preparation
obj_list = done_queries[prefetch_to]
continue
# Prepare objects:
good_objects = True
for obj in obj_list:
# Since prefetching can re-use instances, it is possible to have
# the same instance multiple times in obj_list, so obj might
# already be prepared.
if not hasattr(obj, '_prefetched_objects_cache'):
try:
obj._prefetched_objects_cache = {}
except (AttributeError, TypeError):
# Must be an immutable object from
# values_list(flat=True), for example (TypeError) or
# a QuerySet subclass that isn't returning Model
# instances (AttributeError), either in Django or a 3rd
# party. prefetch_related() doesn't make sense, so quit.
good_objects = False
break
if not good_objects:
break
# Descend down tree
# We assume that objects retrieved are homogeneous (which is the premise
# of prefetch_related), so what applies to first object applies to all.
first_obj = obj_list[0]
to_attr = lookup.get_current_to_attr(level)[0]
prefetcher, descriptor, attr_found, is_fetched = get_prefetcher(first_obj, through_attr, to_attr)
if not attr_found:
raise AttributeError("Cannot find '%s' on %s object, '%s' is an invalid "
"parameter to prefetch_related()" %
(through_attr, first_obj.__class__.__name__, lookup.prefetch_through))
if level == len(through_attrs) - 1 and prefetcher is None:
# Last one, this *must* resolve to something that supports
# prefetching, otherwise there is no point adding it and the
# developer asking for it has made a mistake.
raise ValueError("'%s' does not resolve to an item that supports "
"prefetching - this is an invalid parameter to "
"prefetch_related()." % lookup.prefetch_through)
if prefetcher is not None and not is_fetched:
obj_list, additional_lookups = prefetch_one_level(obj_list, prefetcher, lookup, level)
# We need to ensure we don't keep adding lookups from the
# same relationships to stop infinite recursion. So, if we
# are already on an automatically added lookup, don't add
# the new lookups from relationships we've seen already.
if not (prefetch_to in done_queries and lookup in auto_lookups and descriptor in followed_descriptors):
done_queries[prefetch_to] = obj_list
new_lookups = normalize_prefetch_lookups(reversed(additional_lookups), prefetch_to)
auto_lookups.update(new_lookups)
all_lookups.extend(new_lookups)
followed_descriptors.add(descriptor)
else:
# Either a singly related object that has already been fetched
# (e.g. via select_related), or hopefully some other property
# that doesn't support prefetching but needs to be traversed.
# We replace the current list of parent objects with the list
# of related objects, filtering out empty or missing values so
# that we can continue with nullable or reverse relations.
new_obj_list = []
for obj in obj_list:
if through_attr in getattr(obj, '_prefetched_objects_cache', ()):
# If related objects have been prefetched, use the
# cache rather than the object's through_attr.
new_obj = list(obj._prefetched_objects_cache.get(through_attr))
else:
try:
new_obj = getattr(obj, through_attr)
except exceptions.ObjectDoesNotExist:
continue
if new_obj is None:
continue
# We special-case `list` rather than something more generic
# like `Iterable` because we don't want to accidentally match
# user models that define __iter__.
if isinstance(new_obj, list):
new_obj_list.extend(new_obj)
else:
new_obj_list.append(new_obj)
obj_list = new_obj_list
def get_prefetcher(instance, through_attr, to_attr):
"""
For the attribute 'through_attr' on the given instance, find
an object that has a get_prefetch_queryset().
Return a 4 tuple containing:
(the object with get_prefetch_queryset (or None),
the descriptor object representing this relationship (or None),
a boolean that is False if the attribute was not found at all,
a boolean that is True if the attribute has already been fetched)
"""
prefetcher = None
is_fetched = False
# For singly related objects, we have to avoid getting the attribute
# from the object, as this will trigger the query. So we first try
# on the class, in order to get the descriptor object.
rel_obj_descriptor = getattr(instance.__class__, through_attr, None)
if rel_obj_descriptor is None:
attr_found = hasattr(instance, through_attr)
else:
attr_found = True
if rel_obj_descriptor:
# singly related object, descriptor object has the
# get_prefetch_queryset() method.
if hasattr(rel_obj_descriptor, 'get_prefetch_queryset'):
prefetcher = rel_obj_descriptor
if rel_obj_descriptor.is_cached(instance):
is_fetched = True
else:
# descriptor doesn't support prefetching, so we go ahead and get
# the attribute on the instance rather than the class to
# support many related managers
rel_obj = getattr(instance, through_attr)
if hasattr(rel_obj, 'get_prefetch_queryset'):
prefetcher = rel_obj
if through_attr != to_attr:
# Special case cached_property instances because hasattr
# triggers attribute computation and assignment.
if isinstance(getattr(instance.__class__, to_attr, None), cached_property):
is_fetched = to_attr in instance.__dict__
else:
is_fetched = hasattr(instance, to_attr)
else:
is_fetched = through_attr in instance._prefetched_objects_cache
return prefetcher, rel_obj_descriptor, attr_found, is_fetched
def prefetch_one_level(instances, prefetcher, lookup, level):
"""
Helper function for prefetch_related_objects().
Run prefetches on all instances using the prefetcher object,
assigning results to relevant caches in instance.
Return the prefetched objects along with any additional prefetches that
must be done due to prefetch_related lookups found from default managers.
"""
# prefetcher must have a method get_prefetch_queryset() which takes a list
# of instances, and returns a tuple:
# (queryset of instances of self.model that are related to passed in instances,
# callable that gets value to be matched for returned instances,
# callable that gets value to be matched for passed in instances,
# boolean that is True for singly related objects,
# cache or field name to assign to,
# boolean that is True when the previous argument is a cache name vs a field name).
# The 'values to be matched' must be hashable as they will be used
# in a dictionary.
rel_qs, rel_obj_attr, instance_attr, single, cache_name, is_descriptor = (
prefetcher.get_prefetch_queryset(instances, lookup.get_current_queryset(level)))
# We have to handle the possibility that the QuerySet we just got back
# contains some prefetch_related lookups. We don't want to trigger the
# prefetch_related functionality by evaluating the query. Rather, we need
# to merge in the prefetch_related lookups.
# Copy the lookups in case it is a Prefetch object which could be reused
# later (happens in nested prefetch_related).
additional_lookups = [
copy.copy(additional_lookup) for additional_lookup
in getattr(rel_qs, '_prefetch_related_lookups', ())
]
if additional_lookups:
# Don't need to clone because the manager should have given us a fresh
# instance, so we access an internal instead of using public interface
# for performance reasons.
rel_qs._prefetch_related_lookups = ()
all_related_objects = list(rel_qs)
rel_obj_cache = {}
for rel_obj in all_related_objects:
rel_attr_val = rel_obj_attr(rel_obj)
rel_obj_cache.setdefault(rel_attr_val, []).append(rel_obj)
to_attr, as_attr = lookup.get_current_to_attr(level)
# Make sure `to_attr` does not conflict with a field.
if as_attr and instances:
# We assume that objects retrieved are homogeneous (which is the premise
# of prefetch_related), so what applies to first object applies to all.
model = instances[0].__class__
try:
model._meta.get_field(to_attr)
except exceptions.FieldDoesNotExist:
pass
else:
msg = 'to_attr={} conflicts with a field on the {} model.'
raise ValueError(msg.format(to_attr, model.__name__))
# Whether or not we're prefetching the last part of the lookup.
leaf = len(lookup.prefetch_through.split(LOOKUP_SEP)) - 1 == level
for obj in instances:
instance_attr_val = instance_attr(obj)
vals = rel_obj_cache.get(instance_attr_val, [])
if single:
val = vals[0] if vals else None
if as_attr:
# A to_attr has been given for the prefetch.
setattr(obj, to_attr, val)
elif is_descriptor:
# cache_name points to a field name in obj.
# This field is a descriptor for a related object.
setattr(obj, cache_name, val)
else:
# No to_attr has been given for this prefetch operation and the
# cache_name does not point to a descriptor. Store the value of
# the field in the object's field cache.
obj._state.fields_cache[cache_name] = val
else:
if as_attr:
setattr(obj, to_attr, vals)
else:
manager = getattr(obj, to_attr)
if leaf and lookup.queryset is not None:
qs = manager._apply_rel_filters(lookup.queryset)
else:
qs = manager.get_queryset()
qs._result_cache = vals
# We don't want the individual qs doing prefetch_related now,
# since we have merged this into the current work.
qs._prefetch_done = True
obj._prefetched_objects_cache[cache_name] = qs
return all_related_objects, additional_lookups
class RelatedPopulator:
"""
RelatedPopulator is used for select_related() object instantiation.
The idea is that each select_related() model will be populated by a
different RelatedPopulator instance. The RelatedPopulator instances get
klass_info and select (computed in SQLCompiler) plus the used db as
input for initialization. That data is used to compute which columns
to use, how to instantiate the model, and how to populate the links
between the objects.
The actual creation of the objects is done in populate() method. This
method gets row and from_obj as input and populates the select_related()
model instance.
"""
def __init__(self, klass_info, select, db):
self.db = db
# Pre-compute needed attributes. The attributes are:
# - model_cls: the possibly deferred model class to instantiate
# - either:
# - cols_start, cols_end: usually the columns in the row are
# in the same order model_cls.__init__ expects them, so we
# can instantiate by model_cls(*row[cols_start:cols_end])
# - reorder_for_init: When select_related descends to a child
# class, then we want to reuse the already selected parent
# data. However, in this case the parent data isn't necessarily
# in the same order that Model.__init__ expects it to be, so
# we have to reorder the parent data. The reorder_for_init
# attribute contains a function used to reorder the field data
# in the order __init__ expects it.
# - pk_idx: the index of the primary key field in the reordered
# model data. Used to check if a related object exists at all.
# - init_list: the field attnames fetched from the database. For
# deferred models this isn't the same as all attnames of the
# model's fields.
# - related_populators: a list of RelatedPopulator instances if
# select_related() descends to related models from this model.
# - local_setter, remote_setter: Methods to set cached values on
# the object being populated and on the remote object. Usually
# these are Field.set_cached_value() methods.
select_fields = klass_info['select_fields']
from_parent = klass_info['from_parent']
if not from_parent:
self.cols_start = select_fields[0]
self.cols_end = select_fields[-1] + 1
self.init_list = [
f[0].target.attname for f in select[self.cols_start:self.cols_end]
]
self.reorder_for_init = None
else:
attname_indexes = {select[idx][0].target.attname: idx for idx in select_fields}
model_init_attnames = (f.attname for f in klass_info['model']._meta.concrete_fields)
self.init_list = [attname for attname in model_init_attnames if attname in attname_indexes]
self.reorder_for_init = operator.itemgetter(*[attname_indexes[attname] for attname in self.init_list])
self.model_cls = klass_info['model']
self.pk_idx = self.init_list.index(self.model_cls._meta.pk.attname)
self.related_populators = get_related_populators(klass_info, select, self.db)
self.local_setter = klass_info['local_setter']
self.remote_setter = klass_info['remote_setter']
def populate(self, row, from_obj):
if self.reorder_for_init:
obj_data = self.reorder_for_init(row)
else:
obj_data = row[self.cols_start:self.cols_end]
if obj_data[self.pk_idx] is None:
obj = None
else:
obj = self.model_cls.from_db(self.db, self.init_list, obj_data)
for rel_iter in self.related_populators:
rel_iter.populate(row, obj)
self.local_setter(from_obj, obj)
if obj is not None:
self.remote_setter(obj, from_obj)
def get_related_populators(klass_info, select, db):
iterators = []
related_klass_infos = klass_info.get('related_klass_infos', [])
for rel_klass_info in related_klass_infos:
rel_cls = RelatedPopulator(rel_klass_info, select, db)
iterators.append(rel_cls)
return iterators
|
327b326958ee1b96a26e48ad46fba4137fc15b479201c7b1bbaf889419ee7540 | import copy
import inspect
import warnings
from functools import partialmethod
from itertools import chain
import django
from django.apps import apps
from django.conf import settings
from django.core import checks
from django.core.exceptions import (
NON_FIELD_ERRORS, FieldDoesNotExist, FieldError, MultipleObjectsReturned,
ObjectDoesNotExist, ValidationError,
)
from django.db import (
DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS, DJANGO_VERSION_PICKLE_KEY, DatabaseError, connection,
connections, router, transaction,
)
from django.db.models import (
NOT_PROVIDED, ExpressionWrapper, IntegerField, Max, Value,
)
from django.db.models.constants import LOOKUP_SEP
from django.db.models.constraints import CheckConstraint, UniqueConstraint
from django.db.models.deletion import CASCADE, Collector
from django.db.models.fields.related import (
ForeignObjectRel, OneToOneField, lazy_related_operation, resolve_relation,
)
from django.db.models.functions import Coalesce
from django.db.models.manager import Manager
from django.db.models.options import Options
from django.db.models.query import F, Q
from django.db.models.signals import (
class_prepared, post_init, post_save, pre_init, pre_save,
)
from django.db.models.utils import make_model_tuple
from django.utils.encoding import force_str
from django.utils.hashable import make_hashable
from django.utils.text import capfirst, get_text_list
from django.utils.translation import gettext_lazy as _
class Deferred:
def __repr__(self):
return '<Deferred field>'
def __str__(self):
return '<Deferred field>'
DEFERRED = Deferred()
def subclass_exception(name, bases, module, attached_to):
"""
Create exception subclass. Used by ModelBase below.
The exception is created in a way that allows it to be pickled, assuming
that the returned exception class will be added as an attribute to the
'attached_to' class.
"""
return type(name, bases, {
'__module__': module,
'__qualname__': '%s.%s' % (attached_to.__qualname__, name),
})
def _has_contribute_to_class(value):
# Only call contribute_to_class() if it's bound.
return not inspect.isclass(value) and hasattr(value, 'contribute_to_class')
class ModelBase(type):
"""Metaclass for all models."""
def __new__(cls, name, bases, attrs, **kwargs):
super_new = super().__new__
# Also ensure initialization is only performed for subclasses of Model
# (excluding Model class itself).
parents = [b for b in bases if isinstance(b, ModelBase)]
if not parents:
return super_new(cls, name, bases, attrs)
# Create the class.
module = attrs.pop('__module__')
new_attrs = {'__module__': module}
classcell = attrs.pop('__classcell__', None)
if classcell is not None:
new_attrs['__classcell__'] = classcell
attr_meta = attrs.pop('Meta', None)
# Pass all attrs without a (Django-specific) contribute_to_class()
# method to type.__new__() so that they're properly initialized
# (i.e. __set_name__()).
contributable_attrs = {}
for obj_name, obj in attrs.items():
if _has_contribute_to_class(obj):
contributable_attrs[obj_name] = obj
else:
new_attrs[obj_name] = obj
new_class = super_new(cls, name, bases, new_attrs, **kwargs)
abstract = getattr(attr_meta, 'abstract', False)
meta = attr_meta or getattr(new_class, 'Meta', None)
base_meta = getattr(new_class, '_meta', None)
app_label = None
# Look for an application configuration to attach the model to.
app_config = apps.get_containing_app_config(module)
if getattr(meta, 'app_label', None) is None:
if app_config is None:
if not abstract:
raise RuntimeError(
"Model class %s.%s doesn't declare an explicit "
"app_label and isn't in an application in "
"INSTALLED_APPS." % (module, name)
)
else:
app_label = app_config.label
new_class.add_to_class('_meta', Options(meta, app_label))
if not abstract:
new_class.add_to_class(
'DoesNotExist',
subclass_exception(
'DoesNotExist',
tuple(
x.DoesNotExist for x in parents if hasattr(x, '_meta') and not x._meta.abstract
) or (ObjectDoesNotExist,),
module,
attached_to=new_class))
new_class.add_to_class(
'MultipleObjectsReturned',
subclass_exception(
'MultipleObjectsReturned',
tuple(
x.MultipleObjectsReturned for x in parents if hasattr(x, '_meta') and not x._meta.abstract
) or (MultipleObjectsReturned,),
module,
attached_to=new_class))
if base_meta and not base_meta.abstract:
# Non-abstract child classes inherit some attributes from their
# non-abstract parent (unless an ABC comes before it in the
# method resolution order).
if not hasattr(meta, 'ordering'):
new_class._meta.ordering = base_meta.ordering
if not hasattr(meta, 'get_latest_by'):
new_class._meta.get_latest_by = base_meta.get_latest_by
is_proxy = new_class._meta.proxy
# If the model is a proxy, ensure that the base class
# hasn't been swapped out.
if is_proxy and base_meta and base_meta.swapped:
raise TypeError("%s cannot proxy the swapped model '%s'." % (name, base_meta.swapped))
# Add remaining attributes (those with a contribute_to_class() method)
# to the class.
for obj_name, obj in contributable_attrs.items():
new_class.add_to_class(obj_name, obj)
# All the fields of any type declared on this model
new_fields = chain(
new_class._meta.local_fields,
new_class._meta.local_many_to_many,
new_class._meta.private_fields
)
field_names = {f.name for f in new_fields}
# Basic setup for proxy models.
if is_proxy:
base = None
for parent in [kls for kls in parents if hasattr(kls, '_meta')]:
if parent._meta.abstract:
if parent._meta.fields:
raise TypeError(
"Abstract base class containing model fields not "
"permitted for proxy model '%s'." % name
)
else:
continue
if base is None:
base = parent
elif parent._meta.concrete_model is not base._meta.concrete_model:
raise TypeError("Proxy model '%s' has more than one non-abstract model base class." % name)
if base is None:
raise TypeError("Proxy model '%s' has no non-abstract model base class." % name)
new_class._meta.setup_proxy(base)
new_class._meta.concrete_model = base._meta.concrete_model
else:
new_class._meta.concrete_model = new_class
# Collect the parent links for multi-table inheritance.
parent_links = {}
for base in reversed([new_class] + parents):
# Conceptually equivalent to `if base is Model`.
if not hasattr(base, '_meta'):
continue
# Skip concrete parent classes.
if base != new_class and not base._meta.abstract:
continue
# Locate OneToOneField instances.
for field in base._meta.local_fields:
if isinstance(field, OneToOneField) and field.remote_field.parent_link:
related = resolve_relation(new_class, field.remote_field.model)
parent_links[make_model_tuple(related)] = field
# Track fields inherited from base models.
inherited_attributes = set()
# Do the appropriate setup for any model parents.
for base in new_class.mro():
if base not in parents or not hasattr(base, '_meta'):
# Things without _meta aren't functional models, so they're
# uninteresting parents.
inherited_attributes.update(base.__dict__)
continue
parent_fields = base._meta.local_fields + base._meta.local_many_to_many
if not base._meta.abstract:
# Check for clashes between locally declared fields and those
# on the base classes.
for field in parent_fields:
if field.name in field_names:
raise FieldError(
'Local field %r in class %r clashes with field of '
'the same name from base class %r.' % (
field.name,
name,
base.__name__,
)
)
else:
inherited_attributes.add(field.name)
# Concrete classes...
base = base._meta.concrete_model
base_key = make_model_tuple(base)
if base_key in parent_links:
field = parent_links[base_key]
elif not is_proxy:
attr_name = '%s_ptr' % base._meta.model_name
field = OneToOneField(
base,
on_delete=CASCADE,
name=attr_name,
auto_created=True,
parent_link=True,
)
if attr_name in field_names:
raise FieldError(
"Auto-generated field '%s' in class %r for "
"parent_link to base class %r clashes with "
"declared field of the same name." % (
attr_name,
name,
base.__name__,
)
)
# Only add the ptr field if it's not already present;
# e.g. migrations will already have it specified
if not hasattr(new_class, attr_name):
new_class.add_to_class(attr_name, field)
else:
field = None
new_class._meta.parents[base] = field
else:
base_parents = base._meta.parents.copy()
# Add fields from abstract base class if it wasn't overridden.
for field in parent_fields:
if (field.name not in field_names and
field.name not in new_class.__dict__ and
field.name not in inherited_attributes):
new_field = copy.deepcopy(field)
new_class.add_to_class(field.name, new_field)
# Replace parent links defined on this base by the new
# field. It will be appropriately resolved if required.
if field.one_to_one:
for parent, parent_link in base_parents.items():
if field == parent_link:
base_parents[parent] = new_field
# Pass any non-abstract parent classes onto child.
new_class._meta.parents.update(base_parents)
# Inherit private fields (like GenericForeignKey) from the parent
# class
for field in base._meta.private_fields:
if field.name in field_names:
if not base._meta.abstract:
raise FieldError(
'Local field %r in class %r clashes with field of '
'the same name from base class %r.' % (
field.name,
name,
base.__name__,
)
)
else:
field = copy.deepcopy(field)
if not base._meta.abstract:
field.mti_inherited = True
new_class.add_to_class(field.name, field)
# Copy indexes so that index names are unique when models extend an
# abstract model.
new_class._meta.indexes = [copy.deepcopy(idx) for idx in new_class._meta.indexes]
if abstract:
# Abstract base models can't be instantiated and don't appear in
# the list of models for an app. We do the final setup for them a
# little differently from normal models.
attr_meta.abstract = False
new_class.Meta = attr_meta
return new_class
new_class._prepare()
new_class._meta.apps.register_model(new_class._meta.app_label, new_class)
return new_class
def add_to_class(cls, name, value):
if _has_contribute_to_class(value):
value.contribute_to_class(cls, name)
else:
setattr(cls, name, value)
def _prepare(cls):
"""Create some methods once self._meta has been populated."""
opts = cls._meta
opts._prepare(cls)
if opts.order_with_respect_to:
cls.get_next_in_order = partialmethod(cls._get_next_or_previous_in_order, is_next=True)
cls.get_previous_in_order = partialmethod(cls._get_next_or_previous_in_order, is_next=False)
# Defer creating accessors on the foreign class until it has been
# created and registered. If remote_field is None, we're ordering
# with respect to a GenericForeignKey and don't know what the
# foreign class is - we'll add those accessors later in
# contribute_to_class().
if opts.order_with_respect_to.remote_field:
wrt = opts.order_with_respect_to
remote = wrt.remote_field.model
lazy_related_operation(make_foreign_order_accessors, cls, remote)
# Give the class a docstring -- its definition.
if cls.__doc__ is None:
cls.__doc__ = "%s(%s)" % (cls.__name__, ", ".join(f.name for f in opts.fields))
get_absolute_url_override = settings.ABSOLUTE_URL_OVERRIDES.get(opts.label_lower)
if get_absolute_url_override:
setattr(cls, 'get_absolute_url', get_absolute_url_override)
if not opts.managers:
if any(f.name == 'objects' for f in opts.fields):
raise ValueError(
"Model %s must specify a custom Manager, because it has a "
"field named 'objects'." % cls.__name__
)
manager = Manager()
manager.auto_created = True
cls.add_to_class('objects', manager)
# Set the name of _meta.indexes. This can't be done in
# Options.contribute_to_class() because fields haven't been added to
# the model at that point.
for index in cls._meta.indexes:
if not index.name:
index.set_name_with_model(cls)
class_prepared.send(sender=cls)
@property
def _base_manager(cls):
return cls._meta.base_manager
@property
def _default_manager(cls):
return cls._meta.default_manager
class ModelStateFieldsCacheDescriptor:
def __get__(self, instance, cls=None):
if instance is None:
return self
res = instance.fields_cache = {}
return res
class ModelState:
"""Store model instance state."""
db = None
# If true, uniqueness validation checks will consider this a new, unsaved
# object. Necessary for correct validation of new instances of objects with
# explicit (non-auto) PKs. This impacts validation only; it has no effect
# on the actual save.
adding = True
fields_cache = ModelStateFieldsCacheDescriptor()
class Model(metaclass=ModelBase):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
# Alias some things as locals to avoid repeat global lookups
cls = self.__class__
opts = self._meta
_setattr = setattr
_DEFERRED = DEFERRED
if opts.abstract:
raise TypeError('Abstract models cannot be instantiated.')
pre_init.send(sender=cls, args=args, kwargs=kwargs)
# Set up the storage for instance state
self._state = ModelState()
# There is a rather weird disparity here; if kwargs, it's set, then args
# overrides it. It should be one or the other; don't duplicate the work
# The reason for the kwargs check is that standard iterator passes in by
# args, and instantiation for iteration is 33% faster.
if len(args) > len(opts.concrete_fields):
# Daft, but matches old exception sans the err msg.
raise IndexError("Number of args exceeds number of fields")
if not kwargs:
fields_iter = iter(opts.concrete_fields)
# The ordering of the zip calls matter - zip throws StopIteration
# when an iter throws it. So if the first iter throws it, the second
# is *not* consumed. We rely on this, so don't change the order
# without changing the logic.
for val, field in zip(args, fields_iter):
if val is _DEFERRED:
continue
_setattr(self, field.attname, val)
else:
# Slower, kwargs-ready version.
fields_iter = iter(opts.fields)
for val, field in zip(args, fields_iter):
if val is _DEFERRED:
continue
_setattr(self, field.attname, val)
kwargs.pop(field.name, None)
# Now we're left with the unprocessed fields that *must* come from
# keywords, or default.
for field in fields_iter:
is_related_object = False
# Virtual field
if field.attname not in kwargs and field.column is None:
continue
if kwargs:
if isinstance(field.remote_field, ForeignObjectRel):
try:
# Assume object instance was passed in.
rel_obj = kwargs.pop(field.name)
is_related_object = True
except KeyError:
try:
# Object instance wasn't passed in -- must be an ID.
val = kwargs.pop(field.attname)
except KeyError:
val = field.get_default()
else:
try:
val = kwargs.pop(field.attname)
except KeyError:
# This is done with an exception rather than the
# default argument on pop because we don't want
# get_default() to be evaluated, and then not used.
# Refs #12057.
val = field.get_default()
else:
val = field.get_default()
if is_related_object:
# If we are passed a related instance, set it using the
# field.name instead of field.attname (e.g. "user" instead of
# "user_id") so that the object gets properly cached (and type
# checked) by the RelatedObjectDescriptor.
if rel_obj is not _DEFERRED:
_setattr(self, field.name, rel_obj)
else:
if val is not _DEFERRED:
_setattr(self, field.attname, val)
if kwargs:
property_names = opts._property_names
for prop in tuple(kwargs):
try:
# Any remaining kwargs must correspond to properties or
# virtual fields.
if prop in property_names or opts.get_field(prop):
if kwargs[prop] is not _DEFERRED:
_setattr(self, prop, kwargs[prop])
del kwargs[prop]
except (AttributeError, FieldDoesNotExist):
pass
for kwarg in kwargs:
raise TypeError("%s() got an unexpected keyword argument '%s'" % (cls.__name__, kwarg))
super().__init__()
post_init.send(sender=cls, instance=self)
@classmethod
def from_db(cls, db, field_names, values):
if len(values) != len(cls._meta.concrete_fields):
values_iter = iter(values)
values = [
next(values_iter) if f.attname in field_names else DEFERRED
for f in cls._meta.concrete_fields
]
new = cls(*values)
new._state.adding = False
new._state.db = db
return new
def __repr__(self):
return '<%s: %s>' % (self.__class__.__name__, self)
def __str__(self):
return '%s object (%s)' % (self.__class__.__name__, self.pk)
def __eq__(self, other):
if not isinstance(other, Model):
return NotImplemented
if self._meta.concrete_model != other._meta.concrete_model:
return False
my_pk = self.pk
if my_pk is None:
return self is other
return my_pk == other.pk
def __hash__(self):
if self.pk is None:
raise TypeError("Model instances without primary key value are unhashable")
return hash(self.pk)
def __reduce__(self):
data = self.__getstate__()
data[DJANGO_VERSION_PICKLE_KEY] = django.__version__
class_id = self._meta.app_label, self._meta.object_name
return model_unpickle, (class_id,), data
def __getstate__(self):
"""Hook to allow choosing the attributes to pickle."""
state = self.__dict__.copy()
state['_state'] = copy.copy(state['_state'])
state['_state'].fields_cache = state['_state'].fields_cache.copy()
return state
def __setstate__(self, state):
pickled_version = state.get(DJANGO_VERSION_PICKLE_KEY)
if pickled_version:
if pickled_version != django.__version__:
warnings.warn(
"Pickled model instance's Django version %s does not "
"match the current version %s."
% (pickled_version, django.__version__),
RuntimeWarning,
stacklevel=2,
)
else:
warnings.warn(
"Pickled model instance's Django version is not specified.",
RuntimeWarning,
stacklevel=2,
)
self.__dict__.update(state)
def _get_pk_val(self, meta=None):
meta = meta or self._meta
return getattr(self, meta.pk.attname)
def _set_pk_val(self, value):
for parent_link in self._meta.parents.values():
if parent_link and parent_link != self._meta.pk:
setattr(self, parent_link.target_field.attname, value)
return setattr(self, self._meta.pk.attname, value)
pk = property(_get_pk_val, _set_pk_val)
def get_deferred_fields(self):
"""
Return a set containing names of deferred fields for this instance.
"""
return {
f.attname for f in self._meta.concrete_fields
if f.attname not in self.__dict__
}
def refresh_from_db(self, using=None, fields=None):
"""
Reload field values from the database.
By default, the reloading happens from the database this instance was
loaded from, or by the read router if this instance wasn't loaded from
any database. The using parameter will override the default.
Fields can be used to specify which fields to reload. The fields
should be an iterable of field attnames. If fields is None, then
all non-deferred fields are reloaded.
When accessing deferred fields of an instance, the deferred loading
of the field will call this method.
"""
if fields is None:
self._prefetched_objects_cache = {}
else:
prefetched_objects_cache = getattr(self, '_prefetched_objects_cache', ())
for field in fields:
if field in prefetched_objects_cache:
del prefetched_objects_cache[field]
fields.remove(field)
if not fields:
return
if any(LOOKUP_SEP in f for f in fields):
raise ValueError(
'Found "%s" in fields argument. Relations and transforms '
'are not allowed in fields.' % LOOKUP_SEP)
hints = {'instance': self}
db_instance_qs = self.__class__._base_manager.db_manager(using, hints=hints).filter(pk=self.pk)
# Use provided fields, if not set then reload all non-deferred fields.
deferred_fields = self.get_deferred_fields()
if fields is not None:
fields = list(fields)
db_instance_qs = db_instance_qs.only(*fields)
elif deferred_fields:
fields = [f.attname for f in self._meta.concrete_fields
if f.attname not in deferred_fields]
db_instance_qs = db_instance_qs.only(*fields)
db_instance = db_instance_qs.get()
non_loaded_fields = db_instance.get_deferred_fields()
for field in self._meta.concrete_fields:
if field.attname in non_loaded_fields:
# This field wasn't refreshed - skip ahead.
continue
setattr(self, field.attname, getattr(db_instance, field.attname))
# Clear cached foreign keys.
if field.is_relation and field.is_cached(self):
field.delete_cached_value(self)
# Clear cached relations.
for field in self._meta.related_objects:
if field.is_cached(self):
field.delete_cached_value(self)
self._state.db = db_instance._state.db
def serializable_value(self, field_name):
"""
Return the value of the field name for this instance. If the field is
a foreign key, return the id value instead of the object. If there's
no Field object with this name on the model, return the model
attribute's value.
Used to serialize a field's value (in the serializer, or form output,
for example). Normally, you would just access the attribute directly
and not use this method.
"""
try:
field = self._meta.get_field(field_name)
except FieldDoesNotExist:
return getattr(self, field_name)
return getattr(self, field.attname)
def save(self, force_insert=False, force_update=False, using=None,
update_fields=None):
"""
Save the current instance. Override this in a subclass if you want to
control the saving process.
The 'force_insert' and 'force_update' parameters can be used to insist
that the "save" must be an SQL insert or update (or equivalent for
non-SQL backends), respectively. Normally, they should not be set.
"""
self._prepare_related_fields_for_save(operation_name='save')
using = using or router.db_for_write(self.__class__, instance=self)
if force_insert and (force_update or update_fields):
raise ValueError("Cannot force both insert and updating in model saving.")
deferred_fields = self.get_deferred_fields()
if update_fields is not None:
# If update_fields is empty, skip the save. We do also check for
# no-op saves later on for inheritance cases. This bailout is
# still needed for skipping signal sending.
if not update_fields:
return
update_fields = frozenset(update_fields)
field_names = set()
for field in self._meta.concrete_fields:
if not field.primary_key:
field_names.add(field.name)
if field.name != field.attname:
field_names.add(field.attname)
non_model_fields = update_fields.difference(field_names)
if non_model_fields:
raise ValueError(
'The following fields do not exist in this model, are m2m '
'fields, or are non-concrete fields: %s'
% ', '.join(non_model_fields)
)
# If saving to the same database, and this model is deferred, then
# automatically do an "update_fields" save on the loaded fields.
elif not force_insert and deferred_fields and using == self._state.db:
field_names = set()
for field in self._meta.concrete_fields:
if not field.primary_key and not hasattr(field, 'through'):
field_names.add(field.attname)
loaded_fields = field_names.difference(deferred_fields)
if loaded_fields:
update_fields = frozenset(loaded_fields)
self.save_base(using=using, force_insert=force_insert,
force_update=force_update, update_fields=update_fields)
save.alters_data = True
def save_base(self, raw=False, force_insert=False,
force_update=False, using=None, update_fields=None):
"""
Handle the parts of saving which should be done only once per save,
yet need to be done in raw saves, too. This includes some sanity
checks and signal sending.
The 'raw' argument is telling save_base not to save any parent
models and not to do any changes to the values before save. This
is used by fixture loading.
"""
using = using or router.db_for_write(self.__class__, instance=self)
assert not (force_insert and (force_update or update_fields))
assert update_fields is None or update_fields
cls = origin = self.__class__
# Skip proxies, but keep the origin as the proxy model.
if cls._meta.proxy:
cls = cls._meta.concrete_model
meta = cls._meta
if not meta.auto_created:
pre_save.send(
sender=origin, instance=self, raw=raw, using=using,
update_fields=update_fields,
)
# A transaction isn't needed if one query is issued.
if meta.parents:
context_manager = transaction.atomic(using=using, savepoint=False)
else:
context_manager = transaction.mark_for_rollback_on_error(using=using)
with context_manager:
parent_inserted = False
if not raw:
parent_inserted = self._save_parents(cls, using, update_fields)
updated = self._save_table(
raw, cls, force_insert or parent_inserted,
force_update, using, update_fields,
)
# Store the database on which the object was saved
self._state.db = using
# Once saved, this is no longer a to-be-added instance.
self._state.adding = False
# Signal that the save is complete
if not meta.auto_created:
post_save.send(
sender=origin, instance=self, created=(not updated),
update_fields=update_fields, raw=raw, using=using,
)
save_base.alters_data = True
def _save_parents(self, cls, using, update_fields):
"""Save all the parents of cls using values from self."""
meta = cls._meta
inserted = False
for parent, field in meta.parents.items():
# Make sure the link fields are synced between parent and self.
if (field and getattr(self, parent._meta.pk.attname) is None and
getattr(self, field.attname) is not None):
setattr(self, parent._meta.pk.attname, getattr(self, field.attname))
parent_inserted = self._save_parents(cls=parent, using=using, update_fields=update_fields)
updated = self._save_table(
cls=parent, using=using, update_fields=update_fields,
force_insert=parent_inserted,
)
if not updated:
inserted = True
# Set the parent's PK value to self.
if field:
setattr(self, field.attname, self._get_pk_val(parent._meta))
# Since we didn't have an instance of the parent handy set
# attname directly, bypassing the descriptor. Invalidate
# the related object cache, in case it's been accidentally
# populated. A fresh instance will be re-built from the
# database if necessary.
if field.is_cached(self):
field.delete_cached_value(self)
return inserted
def _save_table(self, raw=False, cls=None, force_insert=False,
force_update=False, using=None, update_fields=None):
"""
Do the heavy-lifting involved in saving. Update or insert the data
for a single table.
"""
meta = cls._meta
non_pks = [f for f in meta.local_concrete_fields if not f.primary_key]
if update_fields:
non_pks = [f for f in non_pks
if f.name in update_fields or f.attname in update_fields]
pk_val = self._get_pk_val(meta)
if pk_val is None:
pk_val = meta.pk.get_pk_value_on_save(self)
setattr(self, meta.pk.attname, pk_val)
pk_set = pk_val is not None
if not pk_set and (force_update or update_fields):
raise ValueError("Cannot force an update in save() with no primary key.")
updated = False
# Skip an UPDATE when adding an instance and primary key has a default.
if (
not raw and
not force_insert and
self._state.adding and
meta.pk.default and
meta.pk.default is not NOT_PROVIDED
):
force_insert = True
# If possible, try an UPDATE. If that doesn't update anything, do an INSERT.
if pk_set and not force_insert:
base_qs = cls._base_manager.using(using)
values = [(f, None, (getattr(self, f.attname) if raw else f.pre_save(self, False)))
for f in non_pks]
forced_update = update_fields or force_update
updated = self._do_update(base_qs, using, pk_val, values, update_fields,
forced_update)
if force_update and not updated:
raise DatabaseError("Forced update did not affect any rows.")
if update_fields and not updated:
raise DatabaseError("Save with update_fields did not affect any rows.")
if not updated:
if meta.order_with_respect_to:
# If this is a model with an order_with_respect_to
# autopopulate the _order field
field = meta.order_with_respect_to
filter_args = field.get_filter_kwargs_for_object(self)
self._order = cls._base_manager.using(using).filter(**filter_args).aggregate(
_order__max=Coalesce(
ExpressionWrapper(Max('_order') + Value(1), output_field=IntegerField()),
Value(0),
),
)['_order__max']
fields = meta.local_concrete_fields
if not pk_set:
fields = [f for f in fields if f is not meta.auto_field]
returning_fields = meta.db_returning_fields
results = self._do_insert(cls._base_manager, using, fields, returning_fields, raw)
if results:
for value, field in zip(results[0], returning_fields):
setattr(self, field.attname, value)
return updated
def _do_update(self, base_qs, using, pk_val, values, update_fields, forced_update):
"""
Try to update the model. Return True if the model was updated (if an
update query was done and a matching row was found in the DB).
"""
filtered = base_qs.filter(pk=pk_val)
if not values:
# We can end up here when saving a model in inheritance chain where
# update_fields doesn't target any field in current model. In that
# case we just say the update succeeded. Another case ending up here
# is a model with just PK - in that case check that the PK still
# exists.
return update_fields is not None or filtered.exists()
if self._meta.select_on_save and not forced_update:
return (
filtered.exists() and
# It may happen that the object is deleted from the DB right after
# this check, causing the subsequent UPDATE to return zero matching
# rows. The same result can occur in some rare cases when the
# database returns zero despite the UPDATE being executed
# successfully (a row is matched and updated). In order to
# distinguish these two cases, the object's existence in the
# database is again checked for if the UPDATE query returns 0.
(filtered._update(values) > 0 or filtered.exists())
)
return filtered._update(values) > 0
def _do_insert(self, manager, using, fields, returning_fields, raw):
"""
Do an INSERT. If returning_fields is defined then this method should
return the newly created data for the model.
"""
return manager._insert(
[self], fields=fields, returning_fields=returning_fields,
using=using, raw=raw,
)
def _prepare_related_fields_for_save(self, operation_name):
# Ensure that a model instance without a PK hasn't been assigned to
# a ForeignKey or OneToOneField on this model. If the field is
# nullable, allowing the save would result in silent data loss.
for field in self._meta.concrete_fields:
# If the related field isn't cached, then an instance hasn't been
# assigned and there's no need to worry about this check.
if field.is_relation and field.is_cached(self):
obj = getattr(self, field.name, None)
if not obj:
continue
# A pk may have been assigned manually to a model instance not
# saved to the database (or auto-generated in a case like
# UUIDField), but we allow the save to proceed and rely on the
# database to raise an IntegrityError if applicable. If
# constraints aren't supported by the database, there's the
# unavoidable risk of data corruption.
if obj.pk is None:
# Remove the object from a related instance cache.
if not field.remote_field.multiple:
field.remote_field.delete_cached_value(obj)
raise ValueError(
"%s() prohibited to prevent data loss due to unsaved "
"related object '%s'." % (operation_name, field.name)
)
elif getattr(self, field.attname) is None:
# Use pk from related object if it has been saved after
# an assignment.
setattr(self, field.attname, obj.pk)
# If the relationship's pk/to_field was changed, clear the
# cached relationship.
if getattr(obj, field.target_field.attname) != getattr(self, field.attname):
field.delete_cached_value(self)
def delete(self, using=None, keep_parents=False):
using = using or router.db_for_write(self.__class__, instance=self)
assert self.pk is not None, (
"%s object can't be deleted because its %s attribute is set to None." %
(self._meta.object_name, self._meta.pk.attname)
)
collector = Collector(using=using)
collector.collect([self], keep_parents=keep_parents)
return collector.delete()
delete.alters_data = True
def _get_FIELD_display(self, field):
value = getattr(self, field.attname)
choices_dict = dict(make_hashable(field.flatchoices))
# force_str() to coerce lazy strings.
return force_str(choices_dict.get(make_hashable(value), value), strings_only=True)
def _get_next_or_previous_by_FIELD(self, field, is_next, **kwargs):
if not self.pk:
raise ValueError("get_next/get_previous cannot be used on unsaved objects.")
op = 'gt' if is_next else 'lt'
order = '' if is_next else '-'
param = getattr(self, field.attname)
q = Q(**{'%s__%s' % (field.name, op): param})
q = q | Q(**{field.name: param, 'pk__%s' % op: self.pk})
qs = self.__class__._default_manager.using(self._state.db).filter(**kwargs).filter(q).order_by(
'%s%s' % (order, field.name), '%spk' % order
)
try:
return qs[0]
except IndexError:
raise self.DoesNotExist("%s matching query does not exist." % self.__class__._meta.object_name)
def _get_next_or_previous_in_order(self, is_next):
cachename = "__%s_order_cache" % is_next
if not hasattr(self, cachename):
op = 'gt' if is_next else 'lt'
order = '_order' if is_next else '-_order'
order_field = self._meta.order_with_respect_to
filter_args = order_field.get_filter_kwargs_for_object(self)
obj = self.__class__._default_manager.filter(**filter_args).filter(**{
'_order__%s' % op: self.__class__._default_manager.values('_order').filter(**{
self._meta.pk.name: self.pk
})
}).order_by(order)[:1].get()
setattr(self, cachename, obj)
return getattr(self, cachename)
def prepare_database_save(self, field):
if self.pk is None:
raise ValueError("Unsaved model instance %r cannot be used in an ORM query." % self)
return getattr(self, field.remote_field.get_related_field().attname)
def clean(self):
"""
Hook for doing any extra model-wide validation after clean() has been
called on every field by self.clean_fields. Any ValidationError raised
by this method will not be associated with a particular field; it will
have a special-case association with the field defined by NON_FIELD_ERRORS.
"""
pass
def validate_unique(self, exclude=None):
"""
Check unique constraints on the model and raise ValidationError if any
failed.
"""
unique_checks, date_checks = self._get_unique_checks(exclude=exclude)
errors = self._perform_unique_checks(unique_checks)
date_errors = self._perform_date_checks(date_checks)
for k, v in date_errors.items():
errors.setdefault(k, []).extend(v)
if errors:
raise ValidationError(errors)
def _get_unique_checks(self, exclude=None):
"""
Return a list of checks to perform. Since validate_unique() could be
called from a ModelForm, some fields may have been excluded; we can't
perform a unique check on a model that is missing fields involved
in that check. Fields that did not validate should also be excluded,
but they need to be passed in via the exclude argument.
"""
if exclude is None:
exclude = []
unique_checks = []
unique_togethers = [(self.__class__, self._meta.unique_together)]
constraints = [(self.__class__, self._meta.total_unique_constraints)]
for parent_class in self._meta.get_parent_list():
if parent_class._meta.unique_together:
unique_togethers.append((parent_class, parent_class._meta.unique_together))
if parent_class._meta.total_unique_constraints:
constraints.append(
(parent_class, parent_class._meta.total_unique_constraints)
)
for model_class, unique_together in unique_togethers:
for check in unique_together:
if not any(name in exclude for name in check):
# Add the check if the field isn't excluded.
unique_checks.append((model_class, tuple(check)))
for model_class, model_constraints in constraints:
for constraint in model_constraints:
if not any(name in exclude for name in constraint.fields):
unique_checks.append((model_class, constraint.fields))
# These are checks for the unique_for_<date/year/month>.
date_checks = []
# Gather a list of checks for fields declared as unique and add them to
# the list of checks.
fields_with_class = [(self.__class__, self._meta.local_fields)]
for parent_class in self._meta.get_parent_list():
fields_with_class.append((parent_class, parent_class._meta.local_fields))
for model_class, fields in fields_with_class:
for f in fields:
name = f.name
if name in exclude:
continue
if f.unique:
unique_checks.append((model_class, (name,)))
if f.unique_for_date and f.unique_for_date not in exclude:
date_checks.append((model_class, 'date', name, f.unique_for_date))
if f.unique_for_year and f.unique_for_year not in exclude:
date_checks.append((model_class, 'year', name, f.unique_for_year))
if f.unique_for_month and f.unique_for_month not in exclude:
date_checks.append((model_class, 'month', name, f.unique_for_month))
return unique_checks, date_checks
def _perform_unique_checks(self, unique_checks):
errors = {}
for model_class, unique_check in unique_checks:
# Try to look up an existing object with the same values as this
# object's values for all the unique field.
lookup_kwargs = {}
for field_name in unique_check:
f = self._meta.get_field(field_name)
lookup_value = getattr(self, f.attname)
# TODO: Handle multiple backends with different feature flags.
if (lookup_value is None or
(lookup_value == '' and connection.features.interprets_empty_strings_as_nulls)):
# no value, skip the lookup
continue
if f.primary_key and not self._state.adding:
# no need to check for unique primary key when editing
continue
lookup_kwargs[str(field_name)] = lookup_value
# some fields were skipped, no reason to do the check
if len(unique_check) != len(lookup_kwargs):
continue
qs = model_class._default_manager.filter(**lookup_kwargs)
# Exclude the current object from the query if we are editing an
# instance (as opposed to creating a new one)
# Note that we need to use the pk as defined by model_class, not
# self.pk. These can be different fields because model inheritance
# allows single model to have effectively multiple primary keys.
# Refs #17615.
model_class_pk = self._get_pk_val(model_class._meta)
if not self._state.adding and model_class_pk is not None:
qs = qs.exclude(pk=model_class_pk)
if qs.exists():
if len(unique_check) == 1:
key = unique_check[0]
else:
key = NON_FIELD_ERRORS
errors.setdefault(key, []).append(self.unique_error_message(model_class, unique_check))
return errors
def _perform_date_checks(self, date_checks):
errors = {}
for model_class, lookup_type, field, unique_for in date_checks:
lookup_kwargs = {}
# there's a ticket to add a date lookup, we can remove this special
# case if that makes it's way in
date = getattr(self, unique_for)
if date is None:
continue
if lookup_type == 'date':
lookup_kwargs['%s__day' % unique_for] = date.day
lookup_kwargs['%s__month' % unique_for] = date.month
lookup_kwargs['%s__year' % unique_for] = date.year
else:
lookup_kwargs['%s__%s' % (unique_for, lookup_type)] = getattr(date, lookup_type)
lookup_kwargs[field] = getattr(self, field)
qs = model_class._default_manager.filter(**lookup_kwargs)
# Exclude the current object from the query if we are editing an
# instance (as opposed to creating a new one)
if not self._state.adding and self.pk is not None:
qs = qs.exclude(pk=self.pk)
if qs.exists():
errors.setdefault(field, []).append(
self.date_error_message(lookup_type, field, unique_for)
)
return errors
def date_error_message(self, lookup_type, field_name, unique_for):
opts = self._meta
field = opts.get_field(field_name)
return ValidationError(
message=field.error_messages['unique_for_date'],
code='unique_for_date',
params={
'model': self,
'model_name': capfirst(opts.verbose_name),
'lookup_type': lookup_type,
'field': field_name,
'field_label': capfirst(field.verbose_name),
'date_field': unique_for,
'date_field_label': capfirst(opts.get_field(unique_for).verbose_name),
}
)
def unique_error_message(self, model_class, unique_check):
opts = model_class._meta
params = {
'model': self,
'model_class': model_class,
'model_name': capfirst(opts.verbose_name),
'unique_check': unique_check,
}
# A unique field
if len(unique_check) == 1:
field = opts.get_field(unique_check[0])
params['field_label'] = capfirst(field.verbose_name)
return ValidationError(
message=field.error_messages['unique'],
code='unique',
params=params,
)
# unique_together
else:
field_labels = [capfirst(opts.get_field(f).verbose_name) for f in unique_check]
params['field_labels'] = get_text_list(field_labels, _('and'))
return ValidationError(
message=_("%(model_name)s with this %(field_labels)s already exists."),
code='unique_together',
params=params,
)
def full_clean(self, exclude=None, validate_unique=True):
"""
Call clean_fields(), clean(), and validate_unique() on the model.
Raise a ValidationError for any errors that occur.
"""
errors = {}
if exclude is None:
exclude = []
else:
exclude = list(exclude)
try:
self.clean_fields(exclude=exclude)
except ValidationError as e:
errors = e.update_error_dict(errors)
# Form.clean() is run even if other validation fails, so do the
# same with Model.clean() for consistency.
try:
self.clean()
except ValidationError as e:
errors = e.update_error_dict(errors)
# Run unique checks, but only for fields that passed validation.
if validate_unique:
for name in errors:
if name != NON_FIELD_ERRORS and name not in exclude:
exclude.append(name)
try:
self.validate_unique(exclude=exclude)
except ValidationError as e:
errors = e.update_error_dict(errors)
if errors:
raise ValidationError(errors)
def clean_fields(self, exclude=None):
"""
Clean all fields and raise a ValidationError containing a dict
of all validation errors if any occur.
"""
if exclude is None:
exclude = []
errors = {}
for f in self._meta.fields:
if f.name in exclude:
continue
# Skip validation for empty fields with blank=True. The developer
# is responsible for making sure they have a valid value.
raw_value = getattr(self, f.attname)
if f.blank and raw_value in f.empty_values:
continue
try:
setattr(self, f.attname, f.clean(raw_value, self))
except ValidationError as e:
errors[f.name] = e.error_list
if errors:
raise ValidationError(errors)
@classmethod
def check(cls, **kwargs):
errors = [*cls._check_swappable(), *cls._check_model(), *cls._check_managers(**kwargs)]
if not cls._meta.swapped:
databases = kwargs.get('databases') or []
errors += [
*cls._check_fields(**kwargs),
*cls._check_m2m_through_same_relationship(),
*cls._check_long_column_names(databases),
]
clash_errors = (
*cls._check_id_field(),
*cls._check_field_name_clashes(),
*cls._check_model_name_db_lookup_clashes(),
*cls._check_property_name_related_field_accessor_clashes(),
*cls._check_single_primary_key(),
)
errors.extend(clash_errors)
# If there are field name clashes, hide consequent column name
# clashes.
if not clash_errors:
errors.extend(cls._check_column_name_clashes())
errors += [
*cls._check_index_together(),
*cls._check_unique_together(),
*cls._check_indexes(databases),
*cls._check_ordering(),
*cls._check_constraints(databases),
]
return errors
@classmethod
def _check_swappable(cls):
"""Check if the swapped model exists."""
errors = []
if cls._meta.swapped:
try:
apps.get_model(cls._meta.swapped)
except ValueError:
errors.append(
checks.Error(
"'%s' is not of the form 'app_label.app_name'." % cls._meta.swappable,
id='models.E001',
)
)
except LookupError:
app_label, model_name = cls._meta.swapped.split('.')
errors.append(
checks.Error(
"'%s' references '%s.%s', which has not been "
"installed, or is abstract." % (
cls._meta.swappable, app_label, model_name
),
id='models.E002',
)
)
return errors
@classmethod
def _check_model(cls):
errors = []
if cls._meta.proxy:
if cls._meta.local_fields or cls._meta.local_many_to_many:
errors.append(
checks.Error(
"Proxy model '%s' contains model fields." % cls.__name__,
id='models.E017',
)
)
return errors
@classmethod
def _check_managers(cls, **kwargs):
"""Perform all manager checks."""
errors = []
for manager in cls._meta.managers:
errors.extend(manager.check(**kwargs))
return errors
@classmethod
def _check_fields(cls, **kwargs):
"""Perform all field checks."""
errors = []
for field in cls._meta.local_fields:
errors.extend(field.check(**kwargs))
for field in cls._meta.local_many_to_many:
errors.extend(field.check(from_model=cls, **kwargs))
return errors
@classmethod
def _check_m2m_through_same_relationship(cls):
""" Check if no relationship model is used by more than one m2m field.
"""
errors = []
seen_intermediary_signatures = []
fields = cls._meta.local_many_to_many
# Skip when the target model wasn't found.
fields = (f for f in fields if isinstance(f.remote_field.model, ModelBase))
# Skip when the relationship model wasn't found.
fields = (f for f in fields if isinstance(f.remote_field.through, ModelBase))
for f in fields:
signature = (f.remote_field.model, cls, f.remote_field.through, f.remote_field.through_fields)
if signature in seen_intermediary_signatures:
errors.append(
checks.Error(
"The model has two identical many-to-many relations "
"through the intermediate model '%s'." %
f.remote_field.through._meta.label,
obj=cls,
id='models.E003',
)
)
else:
seen_intermediary_signatures.append(signature)
return errors
@classmethod
def _check_id_field(cls):
"""Check if `id` field is a primary key."""
fields = [f for f in cls._meta.local_fields if f.name == 'id' and f != cls._meta.pk]
# fields is empty or consists of the invalid "id" field
if fields and not fields[0].primary_key and cls._meta.pk.name == 'id':
return [
checks.Error(
"'id' can only be used as a field name if the field also "
"sets 'primary_key=True'.",
obj=cls,
id='models.E004',
)
]
else:
return []
@classmethod
def _check_field_name_clashes(cls):
"""Forbid field shadowing in multi-table inheritance."""
errors = []
used_fields = {} # name or attname -> field
# Check that multi-inheritance doesn't cause field name shadowing.
for parent in cls._meta.get_parent_list():
for f in parent._meta.local_fields:
clash = used_fields.get(f.name) or used_fields.get(f.attname) or None
if clash:
errors.append(
checks.Error(
"The field '%s' from parent model "
"'%s' clashes with the field '%s' "
"from parent model '%s'." % (
clash.name, clash.model._meta,
f.name, f.model._meta
),
obj=cls,
id='models.E005',
)
)
used_fields[f.name] = f
used_fields[f.attname] = f
# Check that fields defined in the model don't clash with fields from
# parents, including auto-generated fields like multi-table inheritance
# child accessors.
for parent in cls._meta.get_parent_list():
for f in parent._meta.get_fields():
if f not in used_fields:
used_fields[f.name] = f
for f in cls._meta.local_fields:
clash = used_fields.get(f.name) or used_fields.get(f.attname) or None
# Note that we may detect clash between user-defined non-unique
# field "id" and automatically added unique field "id", both
# defined at the same model. This special case is considered in
# _check_id_field and here we ignore it.
id_conflict = f.name == "id" and clash and clash.name == "id" and clash.model == cls
if clash and not id_conflict:
errors.append(
checks.Error(
"The field '%s' clashes with the field '%s' "
"from model '%s'." % (
f.name, clash.name, clash.model._meta
),
obj=f,
id='models.E006',
)
)
used_fields[f.name] = f
used_fields[f.attname] = f
return errors
@classmethod
def _check_column_name_clashes(cls):
# Store a list of column names which have already been used by other fields.
used_column_names = []
errors = []
for f in cls._meta.local_fields:
_, column_name = f.get_attname_column()
# Ensure the column name is not already in use.
if column_name and column_name in used_column_names:
errors.append(
checks.Error(
"Field '%s' has column name '%s' that is used by "
"another field." % (f.name, column_name),
hint="Specify a 'db_column' for the field.",
obj=cls,
id='models.E007'
)
)
else:
used_column_names.append(column_name)
return errors
@classmethod
def _check_model_name_db_lookup_clashes(cls):
errors = []
model_name = cls.__name__
if model_name.startswith('_') or model_name.endswith('_'):
errors.append(
checks.Error(
"The model name '%s' cannot start or end with an underscore "
"as it collides with the query lookup syntax." % model_name,
obj=cls,
id='models.E023'
)
)
elif LOOKUP_SEP in model_name:
errors.append(
checks.Error(
"The model name '%s' cannot contain double underscores as "
"it collides with the query lookup syntax." % model_name,
obj=cls,
id='models.E024'
)
)
return errors
@classmethod
def _check_property_name_related_field_accessor_clashes(cls):
errors = []
property_names = cls._meta._property_names
related_field_accessors = (
f.get_attname() for f in cls._meta._get_fields(reverse=False)
if f.is_relation and f.related_model is not None
)
for accessor in related_field_accessors:
if accessor in property_names:
errors.append(
checks.Error(
"The property '%s' clashes with a related field "
"accessor." % accessor,
obj=cls,
id='models.E025',
)
)
return errors
@classmethod
def _check_single_primary_key(cls):
errors = []
if sum(1 for f in cls._meta.local_fields if f.primary_key) > 1:
errors.append(
checks.Error(
"The model cannot have more than one field with "
"'primary_key=True'.",
obj=cls,
id='models.E026',
)
)
return errors
@classmethod
def _check_index_together(cls):
"""Check the value of "index_together" option."""
if not isinstance(cls._meta.index_together, (tuple, list)):
return [
checks.Error(
"'index_together' must be a list or tuple.",
obj=cls,
id='models.E008',
)
]
elif any(not isinstance(fields, (tuple, list)) for fields in cls._meta.index_together):
return [
checks.Error(
"All 'index_together' elements must be lists or tuples.",
obj=cls,
id='models.E009',
)
]
else:
errors = []
for fields in cls._meta.index_together:
errors.extend(cls._check_local_fields(fields, "index_together"))
return errors
@classmethod
def _check_unique_together(cls):
"""Check the value of "unique_together" option."""
if not isinstance(cls._meta.unique_together, (tuple, list)):
return [
checks.Error(
"'unique_together' must be a list or tuple.",
obj=cls,
id='models.E010',
)
]
elif any(not isinstance(fields, (tuple, list)) for fields in cls._meta.unique_together):
return [
checks.Error(
"All 'unique_together' elements must be lists or tuples.",
obj=cls,
id='models.E011',
)
]
else:
errors = []
for fields in cls._meta.unique_together:
errors.extend(cls._check_local_fields(fields, "unique_together"))
return errors
@classmethod
def _check_indexes(cls, databases):
"""Check fields, names, and conditions of indexes."""
errors = []
for index in cls._meta.indexes:
# Index name can't start with an underscore or a number, restricted
# for cross-database compatibility with Oracle.
if index.name[0] == '_' or index.name[0].isdigit():
errors.append(
checks.Error(
"The index name '%s' cannot start with an underscore "
"or a number." % index.name,
obj=cls,
id='models.E033',
),
)
if len(index.name) > index.max_name_length:
errors.append(
checks.Error(
"The index name '%s' cannot be longer than %d "
"characters." % (index.name, index.max_name_length),
obj=cls,
id='models.E034',
),
)
for db in databases:
if not router.allow_migrate_model(db, cls):
continue
connection = connections[db]
if not (
connection.features.supports_partial_indexes or
'supports_partial_indexes' in cls._meta.required_db_features
) and any(index.condition is not None for index in cls._meta.indexes):
errors.append(
checks.Warning(
'%s does not support indexes with conditions.'
% connection.display_name,
hint=(
"Conditions will be ignored. Silence this warning "
"if you don't care about it."
),
obj=cls,
id='models.W037',
)
)
if not (
connection.features.supports_covering_indexes or
'supports_covering_indexes' in cls._meta.required_db_features
) and any(index.include for index in cls._meta.indexes):
errors.append(
checks.Warning(
'%s does not support indexes with non-key columns.'
% connection.display_name,
hint=(
"Non-key columns will be ignored. Silence this "
"warning if you don't care about it."
),
obj=cls,
id='models.W040',
)
)
fields = [field for index in cls._meta.indexes for field, _ in index.fields_orders]
fields += [include for index in cls._meta.indexes for include in index.include]
errors.extend(cls._check_local_fields(fields, 'indexes'))
return errors
@classmethod
def _check_local_fields(cls, fields, option):
from django.db import models
# In order to avoid hitting the relation tree prematurely, we use our
# own fields_map instead of using get_field()
forward_fields_map = {}
for field in cls._meta._get_fields(reverse=False):
forward_fields_map[field.name] = field
if hasattr(field, 'attname'):
forward_fields_map[field.attname] = field
errors = []
for field_name in fields:
try:
field = forward_fields_map[field_name]
except KeyError:
errors.append(
checks.Error(
"'%s' refers to the nonexistent field '%s'." % (
option, field_name,
),
obj=cls,
id='models.E012',
)
)
else:
if isinstance(field.remote_field, models.ManyToManyRel):
errors.append(
checks.Error(
"'%s' refers to a ManyToManyField '%s', but "
"ManyToManyFields are not permitted in '%s'." % (
option, field_name, option,
),
obj=cls,
id='models.E013',
)
)
elif field not in cls._meta.local_fields:
errors.append(
checks.Error(
"'%s' refers to field '%s' which is not local to model '%s'."
% (option, field_name, cls._meta.object_name),
hint="This issue may be caused by multi-table inheritance.",
obj=cls,
id='models.E016',
)
)
return errors
@classmethod
def _check_ordering(cls):
"""
Check "ordering" option -- is it a list of strings and do all fields
exist?
"""
if cls._meta._ordering_clash:
return [
checks.Error(
"'ordering' and 'order_with_respect_to' cannot be used together.",
obj=cls,
id='models.E021',
),
]
if cls._meta.order_with_respect_to or not cls._meta.ordering:
return []
if not isinstance(cls._meta.ordering, (list, tuple)):
return [
checks.Error(
"'ordering' must be a tuple or list (even if you want to order by only one field).",
obj=cls,
id='models.E014',
)
]
errors = []
fields = cls._meta.ordering
# Skip expressions and '?' fields.
fields = (f for f in fields if isinstance(f, str) and f != '?')
# Convert "-field" to "field".
fields = ((f[1:] if f.startswith('-') else f) for f in fields)
# Separate related fields and non-related fields.
_fields = []
related_fields = []
for f in fields:
if LOOKUP_SEP in f:
related_fields.append(f)
else:
_fields.append(f)
fields = _fields
# Check related fields.
for field in related_fields:
_cls = cls
fld = None
for part in field.split(LOOKUP_SEP):
try:
# pk is an alias that won't be found by opts.get_field.
if part == 'pk':
fld = _cls._meta.pk
else:
fld = _cls._meta.get_field(part)
if fld.is_relation:
_cls = fld.get_path_info()[-1].to_opts.model
else:
_cls = None
except (FieldDoesNotExist, AttributeError):
if fld is None or (
fld.get_transform(part) is None and fld.get_lookup(part) is None
):
errors.append(
checks.Error(
"'ordering' refers to the nonexistent field, "
"related field, or lookup '%s'." % field,
obj=cls,
id='models.E015',
)
)
# Skip ordering on pk. This is always a valid order_by field
# but is an alias and therefore won't be found by opts.get_field.
fields = {f for f in fields if f != 'pk'}
# Check for invalid or nonexistent fields in ordering.
invalid_fields = []
# Any field name that is not present in field_names does not exist.
# Also, ordering by m2m fields is not allowed.
opts = cls._meta
valid_fields = set(chain.from_iterable(
(f.name, f.attname) if not (f.auto_created and not f.concrete) else (f.field.related_query_name(),)
for f in chain(opts.fields, opts.related_objects)
))
invalid_fields.extend(fields - valid_fields)
for invalid_field in invalid_fields:
errors.append(
checks.Error(
"'ordering' refers to the nonexistent field, related "
"field, or lookup '%s'." % invalid_field,
obj=cls,
id='models.E015',
)
)
return errors
@classmethod
def _check_long_column_names(cls, databases):
"""
Check that any auto-generated column names are shorter than the limits
for each database in which the model will be created.
"""
if not databases:
return []
errors = []
allowed_len = None
db_alias = None
# Find the minimum max allowed length among all specified db_aliases.
for db in databases:
# skip databases where the model won't be created
if not router.allow_migrate_model(db, cls):
continue
connection = connections[db]
max_name_length = connection.ops.max_name_length()
if max_name_length is None or connection.features.truncates_names:
continue
else:
if allowed_len is None:
allowed_len = max_name_length
db_alias = db
elif max_name_length < allowed_len:
allowed_len = max_name_length
db_alias = db
if allowed_len is None:
return errors
for f in cls._meta.local_fields:
_, column_name = f.get_attname_column()
# Check if auto-generated name for the field is too long
# for the database.
if f.db_column is None and column_name is not None and len(column_name) > allowed_len:
errors.append(
checks.Error(
'Autogenerated column name too long for field "%s". '
'Maximum length is "%s" for database "%s".'
% (column_name, allowed_len, db_alias),
hint="Set the column name manually using 'db_column'.",
obj=cls,
id='models.E018',
)
)
for f in cls._meta.local_many_to_many:
# Skip nonexistent models.
if isinstance(f.remote_field.through, str):
continue
# Check if auto-generated name for the M2M field is too long
# for the database.
for m2m in f.remote_field.through._meta.local_fields:
_, rel_name = m2m.get_attname_column()
if m2m.db_column is None and rel_name is not None and len(rel_name) > allowed_len:
errors.append(
checks.Error(
'Autogenerated column name too long for M2M field '
'"%s". Maximum length is "%s" for database "%s".'
% (rel_name, allowed_len, db_alias),
hint=(
"Use 'through' to create a separate model for "
"M2M and then set column_name using 'db_column'."
),
obj=cls,
id='models.E019',
)
)
return errors
@classmethod
def _get_expr_references(cls, expr):
if isinstance(expr, Q):
for child in expr.children:
if isinstance(child, tuple):
lookup, value = child
yield tuple(lookup.split(LOOKUP_SEP))
yield from cls._get_expr_references(value)
else:
yield from cls._get_expr_references(child)
elif isinstance(expr, F):
yield tuple(expr.name.split(LOOKUP_SEP))
elif hasattr(expr, 'get_source_expressions'):
for src_expr in expr.get_source_expressions():
yield from cls._get_expr_references(src_expr)
@classmethod
def _check_constraints(cls, databases):
errors = []
for db in databases:
if not router.allow_migrate_model(db, cls):
continue
connection = connections[db]
if not (
connection.features.supports_table_check_constraints or
'supports_table_check_constraints' in cls._meta.required_db_features
) and any(
isinstance(constraint, CheckConstraint)
for constraint in cls._meta.constraints
):
errors.append(
checks.Warning(
'%s does not support check constraints.' % connection.display_name,
hint=(
"A constraint won't be created. Silence this "
"warning if you don't care about it."
),
obj=cls,
id='models.W027',
)
)
if not (
connection.features.supports_partial_indexes or
'supports_partial_indexes' in cls._meta.required_db_features
) and any(
isinstance(constraint, UniqueConstraint) and constraint.condition is not None
for constraint in cls._meta.constraints
):
errors.append(
checks.Warning(
'%s does not support unique constraints with '
'conditions.' % connection.display_name,
hint=(
"A constraint won't be created. Silence this "
"warning if you don't care about it."
),
obj=cls,
id='models.W036',
)
)
if not (
connection.features.supports_deferrable_unique_constraints or
'supports_deferrable_unique_constraints' in cls._meta.required_db_features
) and any(
isinstance(constraint, UniqueConstraint) and constraint.deferrable is not None
for constraint in cls._meta.constraints
):
errors.append(
checks.Warning(
'%s does not support deferrable unique constraints.'
% connection.display_name,
hint=(
"A constraint won't be created. Silence this "
"warning if you don't care about it."
),
obj=cls,
id='models.W038',
)
)
if not (
connection.features.supports_covering_indexes or
'supports_covering_indexes' in cls._meta.required_db_features
) and any(
isinstance(constraint, UniqueConstraint) and constraint.include
for constraint in cls._meta.constraints
):
errors.append(
checks.Warning(
'%s does not support unique constraints with non-key '
'columns.' % connection.display_name,
hint=(
"A constraint won't be created. Silence this "
"warning if you don't care about it."
),
obj=cls,
id='models.W039',
)
)
fields = set(chain.from_iterable(
(*constraint.fields, *constraint.include)
for constraint in cls._meta.constraints if isinstance(constraint, UniqueConstraint)
))
references = set()
for constraint in cls._meta.constraints:
if isinstance(constraint, UniqueConstraint):
if (
connection.features.supports_partial_indexes or
'supports_partial_indexes' not in cls._meta.required_db_features
) and isinstance(constraint.condition, Q):
references.update(cls._get_expr_references(constraint.condition))
elif isinstance(constraint, CheckConstraint):
if (
connection.features.supports_table_check_constraints or
'supports_table_check_constraints' not in cls._meta.required_db_features
) and isinstance(constraint.check, Q):
references.update(cls._get_expr_references(constraint.check))
for field_name, *lookups in references:
# pk is an alias that won't be found by opts.get_field.
if field_name != 'pk':
fields.add(field_name)
if not lookups:
# If it has no lookups it cannot result in a JOIN.
continue
try:
if field_name == 'pk':
field = cls._meta.pk
else:
field = cls._meta.get_field(field_name)
if not field.is_relation or field.many_to_many or field.one_to_many:
continue
except FieldDoesNotExist:
continue
# JOIN must happen at the first lookup.
first_lookup = lookups[0]
if (
field.get_transform(first_lookup) is None and
field.get_lookup(first_lookup) is None
):
errors.append(
checks.Error(
"'constraints' refers to the joined field '%s'."
% LOOKUP_SEP.join([field_name] + lookups),
obj=cls,
id='models.E041',
)
)
errors.extend(cls._check_local_fields(fields, 'constraints'))
return errors
############################################
# HELPER FUNCTIONS (CURRIED MODEL METHODS) #
############################################
# ORDERING METHODS #########################
def method_set_order(self, ordered_obj, id_list, using=None):
if using is None:
using = DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS
order_wrt = ordered_obj._meta.order_with_respect_to
filter_args = order_wrt.get_forward_related_filter(self)
ordered_obj.objects.db_manager(using).filter(**filter_args).bulk_update([
ordered_obj(pk=pk, _order=order) for order, pk in enumerate(id_list)
], ['_order'])
def method_get_order(self, ordered_obj):
order_wrt = ordered_obj._meta.order_with_respect_to
filter_args = order_wrt.get_forward_related_filter(self)
pk_name = ordered_obj._meta.pk.name
return ordered_obj.objects.filter(**filter_args).values_list(pk_name, flat=True)
def make_foreign_order_accessors(model, related_model):
setattr(
related_model,
'get_%s_order' % model.__name__.lower(),
partialmethod(method_get_order, model)
)
setattr(
related_model,
'set_%s_order' % model.__name__.lower(),
partialmethod(method_set_order, model)
)
########
# MISC #
########
def model_unpickle(model_id):
"""Used to unpickle Model subclasses with deferred fields."""
if isinstance(model_id, tuple):
model = apps.get_model(*model_id)
else:
# Backwards compat - the model was cached directly in earlier versions.
model = model_id
return model.__new__(model)
model_unpickle.__safe_for_unpickle__ = True
|
573e11a52c8ece95556048b0b4c547057db8e8f07f5bbf8a7745579480478a34 | import copy
import inspect
from importlib import import_module
from django.db import router
from django.db.models.query import QuerySet
class BaseManager:
# To retain order, track each time a Manager instance is created.
creation_counter = 0
# Set to True for the 'objects' managers that are automatically created.
auto_created = False
#: If set to True the manager will be serialized into migrations and will
#: thus be available in e.g. RunPython operations.
use_in_migrations = False
def __new__(cls, *args, **kwargs):
# Capture the arguments to make returning them trivial.
obj = super().__new__(cls)
obj._constructor_args = (args, kwargs)
return obj
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self._set_creation_counter()
self.model = None
self.name = None
self._db = None
self._hints = {}
def __str__(self):
"""Return "app_label.model_label.manager_name"."""
return '%s.%s' % (self.model._meta.label, self.name)
def __class_getitem__(cls, *args, **kwargs):
return cls
def deconstruct(self):
"""
Return a 5-tuple of the form (as_manager (True), manager_class,
queryset_class, args, kwargs).
Raise a ValueError if the manager is dynamically generated.
"""
qs_class = self._queryset_class
if getattr(self, '_built_with_as_manager', False):
# using MyQuerySet.as_manager()
return (
True, # as_manager
None, # manager_class
'%s.%s' % (qs_class.__module__, qs_class.__name__), # qs_class
None, # args
None, # kwargs
)
else:
module_name = self.__module__
name = self.__class__.__name__
# Make sure it's actually there and not an inner class
module = import_module(module_name)
if not hasattr(module, name):
raise ValueError(
"Could not find manager %s in %s.\n"
"Please note that you need to inherit from managers you "
"dynamically generated with 'from_queryset()'."
% (name, module_name)
)
return (
False, # as_manager
'%s.%s' % (module_name, name), # manager_class
None, # qs_class
self._constructor_args[0], # args
self._constructor_args[1], # kwargs
)
def check(self, **kwargs):
return []
@classmethod
def _get_queryset_methods(cls, queryset_class):
def create_method(name, method):
def manager_method(self, *args, **kwargs):
return getattr(self.get_queryset(), name)(*args, **kwargs)
manager_method.__name__ = method.__name__
manager_method.__doc__ = method.__doc__
return manager_method
new_methods = {}
for name, method in inspect.getmembers(queryset_class, predicate=inspect.isfunction):
# Only copy missing methods.
if hasattr(cls, name):
continue
# Only copy public methods or methods with the attribute `queryset_only=False`.
queryset_only = getattr(method, 'queryset_only', None)
if queryset_only or (queryset_only is None and name.startswith('_')):
continue
# Copy the method onto the manager.
new_methods[name] = create_method(name, method)
return new_methods
@classmethod
def from_queryset(cls, queryset_class, class_name=None):
if class_name is None:
class_name = '%sFrom%s' % (cls.__name__, queryset_class.__name__)
return type(class_name, (cls,), {
'_queryset_class': queryset_class,
**cls._get_queryset_methods(queryset_class),
})
def contribute_to_class(self, cls, name):
self.name = self.name or name
self.model = cls
setattr(cls, name, ManagerDescriptor(self))
cls._meta.add_manager(self)
def _set_creation_counter(self):
"""
Set the creation counter value for this instance and increment the
class-level copy.
"""
self.creation_counter = BaseManager.creation_counter
BaseManager.creation_counter += 1
def db_manager(self, using=None, hints=None):
obj = copy.copy(self)
obj._db = using or self._db
obj._hints = hints or self._hints
return obj
@property
def db(self):
return self._db or router.db_for_read(self.model, **self._hints)
#######################
# PROXIES TO QUERYSET #
#######################
def get_queryset(self):
"""
Return a new QuerySet object. Subclasses can override this method to
customize the behavior of the Manager.
"""
return self._queryset_class(model=self.model, using=self._db, hints=self._hints)
def all(self):
# We can't proxy this method through the `QuerySet` like we do for the
# rest of the `QuerySet` methods. This is because `QuerySet.all()`
# works by creating a "copy" of the current queryset and in making said
# copy, all the cached `prefetch_related` lookups are lost. See the
# implementation of `RelatedManager.get_queryset()` for a better
# understanding of how this comes into play.
return self.get_queryset()
def __eq__(self, other):
return (
isinstance(other, self.__class__) and
self._constructor_args == other._constructor_args
)
def __hash__(self):
return id(self)
class Manager(BaseManager.from_queryset(QuerySet)):
pass
class ManagerDescriptor:
def __init__(self, manager):
self.manager = manager
def __get__(self, instance, cls=None):
if instance is not None:
raise AttributeError("Manager isn't accessible via %s instances" % cls.__name__)
if cls._meta.abstract:
raise AttributeError("Manager isn't available; %s is abstract" % (
cls._meta.object_name,
))
if cls._meta.swapped:
raise AttributeError(
"Manager isn't available; '%s.%s' has been swapped for '%s'" % (
cls._meta.app_label,
cls._meta.object_name,
cls._meta.swapped,
)
)
return cls._meta.managers_map[self.manager.name]
class EmptyManager(Manager):
def __init__(self, model):
super().__init__()
self.model = model
def get_queryset(self):
return super().get_queryset().none()
|
204378ce3a1209788dbb0854ccfdd86b76f6554f54e8ace7609171f7545c11e6 | import functools
from collections import namedtuple
def make_model_tuple(model):
"""
Take a model or a string of the form "app_label.ModelName" and return a
corresponding ("app_label", "modelname") tuple. If a tuple is passed in,
assume it's a valid model tuple already and return it unchanged.
"""
try:
if isinstance(model, tuple):
model_tuple = model
elif isinstance(model, str):
app_label, model_name = model.split(".")
model_tuple = app_label, model_name.lower()
else:
model_tuple = model._meta.app_label, model._meta.model_name
assert len(model_tuple) == 2
return model_tuple
except (ValueError, AssertionError):
raise ValueError(
"Invalid model reference '%s'. String model references "
"must be of the form 'app_label.ModelName'." % model
)
def resolve_callables(mapping):
"""
Generate key/value pairs for the given mapping where the values are
evaluated if they're callable.
"""
for k, v in mapping.items():
yield k, v() if callable(v) else v
def unpickle_named_row(names, values):
return create_namedtuple_class(*names)(*values)
@functools.lru_cache()
def create_namedtuple_class(*names):
# Cache type() with @lru_cache() since it's too slow to be called for every
# QuerySet evaluation.
def __reduce__(self):
return unpickle_named_row, (names, tuple(self))
return type('Row', (namedtuple('Row', names),), {'__reduce__': __reduce__})
|
bddd6f7014edfc2935c8b20ffae45d67dc4501ad1df5ccdd0e40a0b241e672ef | import copy
import datetime
import functools
import inspect
from decimal import Decimal
from uuid import UUID
from django.core.exceptions import EmptyResultSet, FieldError
from django.db import NotSupportedError, connection
from django.db.models import fields
from django.db.models.constants import LOOKUP_SEP
from django.db.models.query_utils import Q
from django.utils.deconstruct import deconstructible
from django.utils.functional import cached_property
from django.utils.hashable import make_hashable
class SQLiteNumericMixin:
"""
Some expressions with output_field=DecimalField() must be cast to
numeric to be properly filtered.
"""
def as_sqlite(self, compiler, connection, **extra_context):
sql, params = self.as_sql(compiler, connection, **extra_context)
try:
if self.output_field.get_internal_type() == 'DecimalField':
sql = 'CAST(%s AS NUMERIC)' % sql
except FieldError:
pass
return sql, params
class Combinable:
"""
Provide the ability to combine one or two objects with
some connector. For example F('foo') + F('bar').
"""
# Arithmetic connectors
ADD = '+'
SUB = '-'
MUL = '*'
DIV = '/'
POW = '^'
# The following is a quoted % operator - it is quoted because it can be
# used in strings that also have parameter substitution.
MOD = '%%'
# Bitwise operators - note that these are generated by .bitand()
# and .bitor(), the '&' and '|' are reserved for boolean operator
# usage.
BITAND = '&'
BITOR = '|'
BITLEFTSHIFT = '<<'
BITRIGHTSHIFT = '>>'
BITXOR = '#'
def _combine(self, other, connector, reversed):
if not hasattr(other, 'resolve_expression'):
# everything must be resolvable to an expression
other = Value(other)
if reversed:
return CombinedExpression(other, connector, self)
return CombinedExpression(self, connector, other)
#############
# OPERATORS #
#############
def __neg__(self):
return self._combine(-1, self.MUL, False)
def __add__(self, other):
return self._combine(other, self.ADD, False)
def __sub__(self, other):
return self._combine(other, self.SUB, False)
def __mul__(self, other):
return self._combine(other, self.MUL, False)
def __truediv__(self, other):
return self._combine(other, self.DIV, False)
def __mod__(self, other):
return self._combine(other, self.MOD, False)
def __pow__(self, other):
return self._combine(other, self.POW, False)
def __and__(self, other):
if getattr(self, 'conditional', False) and getattr(other, 'conditional', False):
return Q(self) & Q(other)
raise NotImplementedError(
"Use .bitand() and .bitor() for bitwise logical operations."
)
def bitand(self, other):
return self._combine(other, self.BITAND, False)
def bitleftshift(self, other):
return self._combine(other, self.BITLEFTSHIFT, False)
def bitrightshift(self, other):
return self._combine(other, self.BITRIGHTSHIFT, False)
def bitxor(self, other):
return self._combine(other, self.BITXOR, False)
def __or__(self, other):
if getattr(self, 'conditional', False) and getattr(other, 'conditional', False):
return Q(self) | Q(other)
raise NotImplementedError(
"Use .bitand() and .bitor() for bitwise logical operations."
)
def bitor(self, other):
return self._combine(other, self.BITOR, False)
def __radd__(self, other):
return self._combine(other, self.ADD, True)
def __rsub__(self, other):
return self._combine(other, self.SUB, True)
def __rmul__(self, other):
return self._combine(other, self.MUL, True)
def __rtruediv__(self, other):
return self._combine(other, self.DIV, True)
def __rmod__(self, other):
return self._combine(other, self.MOD, True)
def __rpow__(self, other):
return self._combine(other, self.POW, True)
def __rand__(self, other):
raise NotImplementedError(
"Use .bitand() and .bitor() for bitwise logical operations."
)
def __ror__(self, other):
raise NotImplementedError(
"Use .bitand() and .bitor() for bitwise logical operations."
)
@deconstructible
class BaseExpression:
"""Base class for all query expressions."""
# aggregate specific fields
is_summary = False
_output_field_resolved_to_none = False
# Can the expression be used in a WHERE clause?
filterable = True
# Can the expression can be used as a source expression in Window?
window_compatible = False
def __init__(self, output_field=None):
if output_field is not None:
self.output_field = output_field
def __getstate__(self):
state = self.__dict__.copy()
state.pop('convert_value', None)
return state
def get_db_converters(self, connection):
return (
[]
if self.convert_value is self._convert_value_noop else
[self.convert_value]
) + self.output_field.get_db_converters(connection)
def get_source_expressions(self):
return []
def set_source_expressions(self, exprs):
assert not exprs
def _parse_expressions(self, *expressions):
return [
arg if hasattr(arg, 'resolve_expression') else (
F(arg) if isinstance(arg, str) else Value(arg)
) for arg in expressions
]
def as_sql(self, compiler, connection):
"""
Responsible for returning a (sql, [params]) tuple to be included
in the current query.
Different backends can provide their own implementation, by
providing an `as_{vendor}` method and patching the Expression:
```
def override_as_sql(self, compiler, connection):
# custom logic
return super().as_sql(compiler, connection)
setattr(Expression, 'as_' + connection.vendor, override_as_sql)
```
Arguments:
* compiler: the query compiler responsible for generating the query.
Must have a compile method, returning a (sql, [params]) tuple.
Calling compiler(value) will return a quoted `value`.
* connection: the database connection used for the current query.
Return: (sql, params)
Where `sql` is a string containing ordered sql parameters to be
replaced with the elements of the list `params`.
"""
raise NotImplementedError("Subclasses must implement as_sql()")
@cached_property
def contains_aggregate(self):
return any(expr and expr.contains_aggregate for expr in self.get_source_expressions())
@cached_property
def contains_over_clause(self):
return any(expr and expr.contains_over_clause for expr in self.get_source_expressions())
@cached_property
def contains_column_references(self):
return any(expr and expr.contains_column_references for expr in self.get_source_expressions())
def resolve_expression(self, query=None, allow_joins=True, reuse=None, summarize=False, for_save=False):
"""
Provide the chance to do any preprocessing or validation before being
added to the query.
Arguments:
* query: the backend query implementation
* allow_joins: boolean allowing or denying use of joins
in this query
* reuse: a set of reusable joins for multijoins
* summarize: a terminal aggregate clause
* for_save: whether this expression about to be used in a save or update
Return: an Expression to be added to the query.
"""
c = self.copy()
c.is_summary = summarize
c.set_source_expressions([
expr.resolve_expression(query, allow_joins, reuse, summarize)
if expr else None
for expr in c.get_source_expressions()
])
return c
@property
def conditional(self):
return isinstance(self.output_field, fields.BooleanField)
@property
def field(self):
return self.output_field
@cached_property
def output_field(self):
"""Return the output type of this expressions."""
output_field = self._resolve_output_field()
if output_field is None:
self._output_field_resolved_to_none = True
raise FieldError('Cannot resolve expression type, unknown output_field')
return output_field
@cached_property
def _output_field_or_none(self):
"""
Return the output field of this expression, or None if
_resolve_output_field() didn't return an output type.
"""
try:
return self.output_field
except FieldError:
if not self._output_field_resolved_to_none:
raise
def _resolve_output_field(self):
"""
Attempt to infer the output type of the expression. If the output
fields of all source fields match then, simply infer the same type
here. This isn't always correct, but it makes sense most of the time.
Consider the difference between `2 + 2` and `2 / 3`. Inferring
the type here is a convenience for the common case. The user should
supply their own output_field with more complex computations.
If a source's output field resolves to None, exclude it from this check.
If all sources are None, then an error is raised higher up the stack in
the output_field property.
"""
sources_iter = (source for source in self.get_source_fields() if source is not None)
for output_field in sources_iter:
for source in sources_iter:
if not isinstance(output_field, source.__class__):
raise FieldError(
'Expression contains mixed types: %s, %s. You must '
'set output_field.' % (
output_field.__class__.__name__,
source.__class__.__name__,
)
)
return output_field
@staticmethod
def _convert_value_noop(value, expression, connection):
return value
@cached_property
def convert_value(self):
"""
Expressions provide their own converters because users have the option
of manually specifying the output_field which may be a different type
from the one the database returns.
"""
field = self.output_field
internal_type = field.get_internal_type()
if internal_type == 'FloatField':
return lambda value, expression, connection: None if value is None else float(value)
elif internal_type.endswith('IntegerField'):
return lambda value, expression, connection: None if value is None else int(value)
elif internal_type == 'DecimalField':
return lambda value, expression, connection: None if value is None else Decimal(value)
return self._convert_value_noop
def get_lookup(self, lookup):
return self.output_field.get_lookup(lookup)
def get_transform(self, name):
return self.output_field.get_transform(name)
def relabeled_clone(self, change_map):
clone = self.copy()
clone.set_source_expressions([
e.relabeled_clone(change_map) if e is not None else None
for e in self.get_source_expressions()
])
return clone
def copy(self):
return copy.copy(self)
def get_group_by_cols(self, alias=None):
if not self.contains_aggregate:
return [self]
cols = []
for source in self.get_source_expressions():
cols.extend(source.get_group_by_cols())
return cols
def get_source_fields(self):
"""Return the underlying field types used by this aggregate."""
return [e._output_field_or_none for e in self.get_source_expressions()]
def asc(self, **kwargs):
return OrderBy(self, **kwargs)
def desc(self, **kwargs):
return OrderBy(self, descending=True, **kwargs)
def reverse_ordering(self):
return self
def flatten(self):
"""
Recursively yield this expression and all subexpressions, in
depth-first order.
"""
yield self
for expr in self.get_source_expressions():
if expr:
yield from expr.flatten()
def select_format(self, compiler, sql, params):
"""
Custom format for select clauses. For example, EXISTS expressions need
to be wrapped in CASE WHEN on Oracle.
"""
if hasattr(self.output_field, 'select_format'):
return self.output_field.select_format(compiler, sql, params)
return sql, params
@cached_property
def identity(self):
constructor_signature = inspect.signature(self.__init__)
args, kwargs = self._constructor_args
signature = constructor_signature.bind_partial(*args, **kwargs)
signature.apply_defaults()
arguments = signature.arguments.items()
identity = [self.__class__]
for arg, value in arguments:
if isinstance(value, fields.Field):
if value.name and value.model:
value = (value.model._meta.label, value.name)
else:
value = type(value)
else:
value = make_hashable(value)
identity.append((arg, value))
return tuple(identity)
def __eq__(self, other):
if not isinstance(other, BaseExpression):
return NotImplemented
return other.identity == self.identity
def __hash__(self):
return hash(self.identity)
class Expression(BaseExpression, Combinable):
"""An expression that can be combined with other expressions."""
pass
_connector_combinators = {
connector: [
(fields.IntegerField, fields.IntegerField, fields.IntegerField),
(fields.IntegerField, fields.DecimalField, fields.DecimalField),
(fields.DecimalField, fields.IntegerField, fields.DecimalField),
(fields.IntegerField, fields.FloatField, fields.FloatField),
(fields.FloatField, fields.IntegerField, fields.FloatField),
]
for connector in (Combinable.ADD, Combinable.SUB, Combinable.MUL, Combinable.DIV)
}
@functools.lru_cache(maxsize=128)
def _resolve_combined_type(connector, lhs_type, rhs_type):
combinators = _connector_combinators.get(connector, ())
for combinator_lhs_type, combinator_rhs_type, combined_type in combinators:
if issubclass(lhs_type, combinator_lhs_type) and issubclass(rhs_type, combinator_rhs_type):
return combined_type
class CombinedExpression(SQLiteNumericMixin, Expression):
def __init__(self, lhs, connector, rhs, output_field=None):
super().__init__(output_field=output_field)
self.connector = connector
self.lhs = lhs
self.rhs = rhs
def __repr__(self):
return "<{}: {}>".format(self.__class__.__name__, self)
def __str__(self):
return "{} {} {}".format(self.lhs, self.connector, self.rhs)
def get_source_expressions(self):
return [self.lhs, self.rhs]
def set_source_expressions(self, exprs):
self.lhs, self.rhs = exprs
def _resolve_output_field(self):
try:
return super()._resolve_output_field()
except FieldError:
combined_type = _resolve_combined_type(
self.connector,
type(self.lhs.output_field),
type(self.rhs.output_field),
)
if combined_type is None:
raise
return combined_type()
def as_sql(self, compiler, connection):
expressions = []
expression_params = []
sql, params = compiler.compile(self.lhs)
expressions.append(sql)
expression_params.extend(params)
sql, params = compiler.compile(self.rhs)
expressions.append(sql)
expression_params.extend(params)
# order of precedence
expression_wrapper = '(%s)'
sql = connection.ops.combine_expression(self.connector, expressions)
return expression_wrapper % sql, expression_params
def resolve_expression(self, query=None, allow_joins=True, reuse=None, summarize=False, for_save=False):
lhs = self.lhs.resolve_expression(query, allow_joins, reuse, summarize, for_save)
rhs = self.rhs.resolve_expression(query, allow_joins, reuse, summarize, for_save)
if not isinstance(self, (DurationExpression, TemporalSubtraction)):
try:
lhs_type = lhs.output_field.get_internal_type()
except (AttributeError, FieldError):
lhs_type = None
try:
rhs_type = rhs.output_field.get_internal_type()
except (AttributeError, FieldError):
rhs_type = None
if 'DurationField' in {lhs_type, rhs_type} and lhs_type != rhs_type:
return DurationExpression(self.lhs, self.connector, self.rhs).resolve_expression(
query, allow_joins, reuse, summarize, for_save,
)
datetime_fields = {'DateField', 'DateTimeField', 'TimeField'}
if self.connector == self.SUB and lhs_type in datetime_fields and lhs_type == rhs_type:
return TemporalSubtraction(self.lhs, self.rhs).resolve_expression(
query, allow_joins, reuse, summarize, for_save,
)
c = self.copy()
c.is_summary = summarize
c.lhs = lhs
c.rhs = rhs
return c
class DurationExpression(CombinedExpression):
def compile(self, side, compiler, connection):
try:
output = side.output_field
except FieldError:
pass
else:
if output.get_internal_type() == 'DurationField':
sql, params = compiler.compile(side)
return connection.ops.format_for_duration_arithmetic(sql), params
return compiler.compile(side)
def as_sql(self, compiler, connection):
if connection.features.has_native_duration_field:
return super().as_sql(compiler, connection)
connection.ops.check_expression_support(self)
expressions = []
expression_params = []
sql, params = self.compile(self.lhs, compiler, connection)
expressions.append(sql)
expression_params.extend(params)
sql, params = self.compile(self.rhs, compiler, connection)
expressions.append(sql)
expression_params.extend(params)
# order of precedence
expression_wrapper = '(%s)'
sql = connection.ops.combine_duration_expression(self.connector, expressions)
return expression_wrapper % sql, expression_params
class TemporalSubtraction(CombinedExpression):
output_field = fields.DurationField()
def __init__(self, lhs, rhs):
super().__init__(lhs, self.SUB, rhs)
def as_sql(self, compiler, connection):
connection.ops.check_expression_support(self)
lhs = compiler.compile(self.lhs)
rhs = compiler.compile(self.rhs)
return connection.ops.subtract_temporals(self.lhs.output_field.get_internal_type(), lhs, rhs)
@deconstructible
class F(Combinable):
"""An object capable of resolving references to existing query objects."""
def __init__(self, name):
"""
Arguments:
* name: the name of the field this expression references
"""
self.name = name
def __repr__(self):
return "{}({})".format(self.__class__.__name__, self.name)
def resolve_expression(self, query=None, allow_joins=True, reuse=None,
summarize=False, for_save=False):
return query.resolve_ref(self.name, allow_joins, reuse, summarize)
def asc(self, **kwargs):
return OrderBy(self, **kwargs)
def desc(self, **kwargs):
return OrderBy(self, descending=True, **kwargs)
def __eq__(self, other):
return self.__class__ == other.__class__ and self.name == other.name
def __hash__(self):
return hash(self.name)
class ResolvedOuterRef(F):
"""
An object that contains a reference to an outer query.
In this case, the reference to the outer query has been resolved because
the inner query has been used as a subquery.
"""
contains_aggregate = False
def as_sql(self, *args, **kwargs):
raise ValueError(
'This queryset contains a reference to an outer query and may '
'only be used in a subquery.'
)
def resolve_expression(self, *args, **kwargs):
col = super().resolve_expression(*args, **kwargs)
# FIXME: Rename possibly_multivalued to multivalued and fix detection
# for non-multivalued JOINs (e.g. foreign key fields). This should take
# into account only many-to-many and one-to-many relationships.
col.possibly_multivalued = LOOKUP_SEP in self.name
return col
def relabeled_clone(self, relabels):
return self
def get_group_by_cols(self, alias=None):
return []
class OuterRef(F):
contains_aggregate = False
def resolve_expression(self, *args, **kwargs):
if isinstance(self.name, self.__class__):
return self.name
return ResolvedOuterRef(self.name)
def relabeled_clone(self, relabels):
return self
class Func(SQLiteNumericMixin, Expression):
"""An SQL function call."""
function = None
template = '%(function)s(%(expressions)s)'
arg_joiner = ', '
arity = None # The number of arguments the function accepts.
def __init__(self, *expressions, output_field=None, **extra):
if self.arity is not None and len(expressions) != self.arity:
raise TypeError(
"'%s' takes exactly %s %s (%s given)" % (
self.__class__.__name__,
self.arity,
"argument" if self.arity == 1 else "arguments",
len(expressions),
)
)
super().__init__(output_field=output_field)
self.source_expressions = self._parse_expressions(*expressions)
self.extra = extra
def __repr__(self):
args = self.arg_joiner.join(str(arg) for arg in self.source_expressions)
extra = {**self.extra, **self._get_repr_options()}
if extra:
extra = ', '.join(str(key) + '=' + str(val) for key, val in sorted(extra.items()))
return "{}({}, {})".format(self.__class__.__name__, args, extra)
return "{}({})".format(self.__class__.__name__, args)
def _get_repr_options(self):
"""Return a dict of extra __init__() options to include in the repr."""
return {}
def get_source_expressions(self):
return self.source_expressions
def set_source_expressions(self, exprs):
self.source_expressions = exprs
def resolve_expression(self, query=None, allow_joins=True, reuse=None, summarize=False, for_save=False):
c = self.copy()
c.is_summary = summarize
for pos, arg in enumerate(c.source_expressions):
c.source_expressions[pos] = arg.resolve_expression(query, allow_joins, reuse, summarize, for_save)
return c
def as_sql(self, compiler, connection, function=None, template=None, arg_joiner=None, **extra_context):
connection.ops.check_expression_support(self)
sql_parts = []
params = []
for arg in self.source_expressions:
arg_sql, arg_params = compiler.compile(arg)
sql_parts.append(arg_sql)
params.extend(arg_params)
data = {**self.extra, **extra_context}
# Use the first supplied value in this order: the parameter to this
# method, a value supplied in __init__()'s **extra (the value in
# `data`), or the value defined on the class.
if function is not None:
data['function'] = function
else:
data.setdefault('function', self.function)
template = template or data.get('template', self.template)
arg_joiner = arg_joiner or data.get('arg_joiner', self.arg_joiner)
data['expressions'] = data['field'] = arg_joiner.join(sql_parts)
return template % data, params
def copy(self):
copy = super().copy()
copy.source_expressions = self.source_expressions[:]
copy.extra = self.extra.copy()
return copy
class Value(Expression):
"""Represent a wrapped value as a node within an expression."""
# Provide a default value for `for_save` in order to allow unresolved
# instances to be compiled until a decision is taken in #25425.
for_save = False
def __init__(self, value, output_field=None):
"""
Arguments:
* value: the value this expression represents. The value will be
added into the sql parameter list and properly quoted.
* output_field: an instance of the model field type that this
expression will return, such as IntegerField() or CharField().
"""
super().__init__(output_field=output_field)
self.value = value
def __repr__(self):
return "{}({})".format(self.__class__.__name__, self.value)
def as_sql(self, compiler, connection):
connection.ops.check_expression_support(self)
val = self.value
output_field = self._output_field_or_none
if output_field is not None:
if self.for_save:
val = output_field.get_db_prep_save(val, connection=connection)
else:
val = output_field.get_db_prep_value(val, connection=connection)
if hasattr(output_field, 'get_placeholder'):
return output_field.get_placeholder(val, compiler, connection), [val]
if val is None:
# cx_Oracle does not always convert None to the appropriate
# NULL type (like in case expressions using numbers), so we
# use a literal SQL NULL
return 'NULL', []
return '%s', [val]
def resolve_expression(self, query=None, allow_joins=True, reuse=None, summarize=False, for_save=False):
c = super().resolve_expression(query, allow_joins, reuse, summarize, for_save)
c.for_save = for_save
return c
def get_group_by_cols(self, alias=None):
return []
def _resolve_output_field(self):
if isinstance(self.value, str):
return fields.CharField()
if isinstance(self.value, bool):
return fields.BooleanField()
if isinstance(self.value, int):
return fields.IntegerField()
if isinstance(self.value, float):
return fields.FloatField()
if isinstance(self.value, datetime.datetime):
return fields.DateTimeField()
if isinstance(self.value, datetime.date):
return fields.DateField()
if isinstance(self.value, datetime.time):
return fields.TimeField()
if isinstance(self.value, datetime.timedelta):
return fields.DurationField()
if isinstance(self.value, Decimal):
return fields.DecimalField()
if isinstance(self.value, bytes):
return fields.BinaryField()
if isinstance(self.value, UUID):
return fields.UUIDField()
class RawSQL(Expression):
def __init__(self, sql, params, output_field=None):
if output_field is None:
output_field = fields.Field()
self.sql, self.params = sql, params
super().__init__(output_field=output_field)
def __repr__(self):
return "{}({}, {})".format(self.__class__.__name__, self.sql, self.params)
def as_sql(self, compiler, connection):
return '(%s)' % self.sql, self.params
def get_group_by_cols(self, alias=None):
return [self]
def resolve_expression(self, query=None, allow_joins=True, reuse=None, summarize=False, for_save=False):
# Resolve parents fields used in raw SQL.
for parent in query.model._meta.get_parent_list():
for parent_field in parent._meta.local_fields:
_, column_name = parent_field.get_attname_column()
if column_name.lower() in self.sql.lower():
query.resolve_ref(parent_field.name, allow_joins, reuse, summarize)
break
return super().resolve_expression(query, allow_joins, reuse, summarize, for_save)
class Star(Expression):
def __repr__(self):
return "'*'"
def as_sql(self, compiler, connection):
return '*', []
class Col(Expression):
contains_column_references = True
possibly_multivalued = False
def __init__(self, alias, target, output_field=None):
if output_field is None:
output_field = target
super().__init__(output_field=output_field)
self.alias, self.target = alias, target
def __repr__(self):
alias, target = self.alias, self.target
identifiers = (alias, str(target)) if alias else (str(target),)
return '{}({})'.format(self.__class__.__name__, ', '.join(identifiers))
def as_sql(self, compiler, connection):
alias, column = self.alias, self.target.column
identifiers = (alias, column) if alias else (column,)
sql = '.'.join(map(compiler.quote_name_unless_alias, identifiers))
return sql, []
def relabeled_clone(self, relabels):
if self.alias is None:
return self
return self.__class__(relabels.get(self.alias, self.alias), self.target, self.output_field)
def get_group_by_cols(self, alias=None):
return [self]
def get_db_converters(self, connection):
if self.target == self.output_field:
return self.output_field.get_db_converters(connection)
return (self.output_field.get_db_converters(connection) +
self.target.get_db_converters(connection))
class Ref(Expression):
"""
Reference to column alias of the query. For example, Ref('sum_cost') in
qs.annotate(sum_cost=Sum('cost')) query.
"""
def __init__(self, refs, source):
super().__init__()
self.refs, self.source = refs, source
def __repr__(self):
return "{}({}, {})".format(self.__class__.__name__, self.refs, self.source)
def get_source_expressions(self):
return [self.source]
def set_source_expressions(self, exprs):
self.source, = exprs
def resolve_expression(self, query=None, allow_joins=True, reuse=None, summarize=False, for_save=False):
# The sub-expression `source` has already been resolved, as this is
# just a reference to the name of `source`.
return self
def relabeled_clone(self, relabels):
return self
def as_sql(self, compiler, connection):
return connection.ops.quote_name(self.refs), []
def get_group_by_cols(self, alias=None):
return [self]
class ExpressionList(Func):
"""
An expression containing multiple expressions. Can be used to provide a
list of expressions as an argument to another expression, like an
ordering clause.
"""
template = '%(expressions)s'
def __init__(self, *expressions, **extra):
if not expressions:
raise ValueError('%s requires at least one expression.' % self.__class__.__name__)
super().__init__(*expressions, **extra)
def __str__(self):
return self.arg_joiner.join(str(arg) for arg in self.source_expressions)
class ExpressionWrapper(Expression):
"""
An expression that can wrap another expression so that it can provide
extra context to the inner expression, such as the output_field.
"""
def __init__(self, expression, output_field):
super().__init__(output_field=output_field)
self.expression = expression
def set_source_expressions(self, exprs):
self.expression = exprs[0]
def get_source_expressions(self):
return [self.expression]
def get_group_by_cols(self, alias=None):
expression = self.expression.copy()
expression.output_field = self.output_field
return expression.get_group_by_cols(alias=alias)
def as_sql(self, compiler, connection):
return compiler.compile(self.expression)
def __repr__(self):
return "{}({})".format(self.__class__.__name__, self.expression)
class When(Expression):
template = 'WHEN %(condition)s THEN %(result)s'
# This isn't a complete conditional expression, must be used in Case().
conditional = False
def __init__(self, condition=None, then=None, **lookups):
if lookups:
if condition is None:
condition, lookups = Q(**lookups), None
elif getattr(condition, 'conditional', False):
condition, lookups = Q(condition, **lookups), None
if condition is None or not getattr(condition, 'conditional', False) or lookups:
raise TypeError(
'When() supports a Q object, a boolean expression, or lookups '
'as a condition.'
)
if isinstance(condition, Q) and not condition:
raise ValueError("An empty Q() can't be used as a When() condition.")
super().__init__(output_field=None)
self.condition = condition
self.result = self._parse_expressions(then)[0]
def __str__(self):
return "WHEN %r THEN %r" % (self.condition, self.result)
def __repr__(self):
return "<%s: %s>" % (self.__class__.__name__, self)
def get_source_expressions(self):
return [self.condition, self.result]
def set_source_expressions(self, exprs):
self.condition, self.result = exprs
def get_source_fields(self):
# We're only interested in the fields of the result expressions.
return [self.result._output_field_or_none]
def resolve_expression(self, query=None, allow_joins=True, reuse=None, summarize=False, for_save=False):
c = self.copy()
c.is_summary = summarize
if hasattr(c.condition, 'resolve_expression'):
c.condition = c.condition.resolve_expression(query, allow_joins, reuse, summarize, False)
c.result = c.result.resolve_expression(query, allow_joins, reuse, summarize, for_save)
return c
def as_sql(self, compiler, connection, template=None, **extra_context):
connection.ops.check_expression_support(self)
template_params = extra_context
sql_params = []
condition_sql, condition_params = compiler.compile(self.condition)
template_params['condition'] = condition_sql
sql_params.extend(condition_params)
result_sql, result_params = compiler.compile(self.result)
template_params['result'] = result_sql
sql_params.extend(result_params)
template = template or self.template
return template % template_params, sql_params
def get_group_by_cols(self, alias=None):
# This is not a complete expression and cannot be used in GROUP BY.
cols = []
for source in self.get_source_expressions():
cols.extend(source.get_group_by_cols())
return cols
class Case(Expression):
"""
An SQL searched CASE expression:
CASE
WHEN n > 0
THEN 'positive'
WHEN n < 0
THEN 'negative'
ELSE 'zero'
END
"""
template = 'CASE %(cases)s ELSE %(default)s END'
case_joiner = ' '
def __init__(self, *cases, default=None, output_field=None, **extra):
if not all(isinstance(case, When) for case in cases):
raise TypeError("Positional arguments must all be When objects.")
super().__init__(output_field)
self.cases = list(cases)
self.default = self._parse_expressions(default)[0]
self.extra = extra
def __str__(self):
return "CASE %s, ELSE %r" % (', '.join(str(c) for c in self.cases), self.default)
def __repr__(self):
return "<%s: %s>" % (self.__class__.__name__, self)
def get_source_expressions(self):
return self.cases + [self.default]
def set_source_expressions(self, exprs):
*self.cases, self.default = exprs
def resolve_expression(self, query=None, allow_joins=True, reuse=None, summarize=False, for_save=False):
c = self.copy()
c.is_summary = summarize
for pos, case in enumerate(c.cases):
c.cases[pos] = case.resolve_expression(query, allow_joins, reuse, summarize, for_save)
c.default = c.default.resolve_expression(query, allow_joins, reuse, summarize, for_save)
return c
def copy(self):
c = super().copy()
c.cases = c.cases[:]
return c
def as_sql(self, compiler, connection, template=None, case_joiner=None, **extra_context):
connection.ops.check_expression_support(self)
if not self.cases:
return compiler.compile(self.default)
template_params = {**self.extra, **extra_context}
case_parts = []
sql_params = []
for case in self.cases:
try:
case_sql, case_params = compiler.compile(case)
except EmptyResultSet:
continue
case_parts.append(case_sql)
sql_params.extend(case_params)
default_sql, default_params = compiler.compile(self.default)
if not case_parts:
return default_sql, default_params
case_joiner = case_joiner or self.case_joiner
template_params['cases'] = case_joiner.join(case_parts)
template_params['default'] = default_sql
sql_params.extend(default_params)
template = template or template_params.get('template', self.template)
sql = template % template_params
if self._output_field_or_none is not None:
sql = connection.ops.unification_cast_sql(self.output_field) % sql
return sql, sql_params
def get_group_by_cols(self, alias=None):
if not self.cases:
return self.default.get_group_by_cols(alias)
return super().get_group_by_cols(alias)
class Subquery(Expression):
"""
An explicit subquery. It may contain OuterRef() references to the outer
query which will be resolved when it is applied to that query.
"""
template = '(%(subquery)s)'
contains_aggregate = False
def __init__(self, queryset, output_field=None, **extra):
self.query = queryset.query
self.extra = extra
# Prevent the QuerySet from being evaluated.
self.queryset = queryset._chain(_result_cache=[], prefetch_done=True)
super().__init__(output_field)
def __getstate__(self):
state = super().__getstate__()
args, kwargs = state['_constructor_args']
if args:
args = (self.queryset, *args[1:])
else:
kwargs['queryset'] = self.queryset
state['_constructor_args'] = args, kwargs
return state
def get_source_expressions(self):
return [self.query]
def set_source_expressions(self, exprs):
self.query = exprs[0]
def _resolve_output_field(self):
return self.query.output_field
def copy(self):
clone = super().copy()
clone.query = clone.query.clone()
return clone
@property
def external_aliases(self):
return self.query.external_aliases
def as_sql(self, compiler, connection, template=None, **extra_context):
connection.ops.check_expression_support(self)
template_params = {**self.extra, **extra_context}
subquery_sql, sql_params = self.query.as_sql(compiler, connection)
template_params['subquery'] = subquery_sql[1:-1]
template = template or template_params.get('template', self.template)
sql = template % template_params
return sql, sql_params
def get_group_by_cols(self, alias=None):
if alias:
return [Ref(alias, self)]
external_cols = self.query.get_external_cols()
if any(col.possibly_multivalued for col in external_cols):
return [self]
return external_cols
class Exists(Subquery):
template = 'EXISTS(%(subquery)s)'
output_field = fields.BooleanField()
def __init__(self, queryset, negated=False, **kwargs):
self.negated = negated
super().__init__(queryset, **kwargs)
self.query = self.query.exists()
def __invert__(self):
clone = self.copy()
clone.negated = not self.negated
return clone
def as_sql(self, compiler, connection, template=None, **extra_context):
sql, params = super().as_sql(compiler, connection, template, **extra_context)
if self.negated:
sql = 'NOT {}'.format(sql)
return sql, params
def select_format(self, compiler, sql, params):
# Wrap EXISTS() with a CASE WHEN expression if a database backend
# (e.g. Oracle) doesn't support boolean expression in SELECT or GROUP
# BY list.
if not compiler.connection.features.supports_boolean_expr_in_select_clause:
sql = 'CASE WHEN {} THEN 1 ELSE 0 END'.format(sql)
return sql, params
class OrderBy(BaseExpression):
template = '%(expression)s %(ordering)s'
conditional = False
def __init__(self, expression, descending=False, nulls_first=False, nulls_last=False):
if nulls_first and nulls_last:
raise ValueError('nulls_first and nulls_last are mutually exclusive')
self.nulls_first = nulls_first
self.nulls_last = nulls_last
self.descending = descending
if not hasattr(expression, 'resolve_expression'):
raise ValueError('expression must be an expression type')
self.expression = expression
def __repr__(self):
return "{}({}, descending={})".format(
self.__class__.__name__, self.expression, self.descending)
def set_source_expressions(self, exprs):
self.expression = exprs[0]
def get_source_expressions(self):
return [self.expression]
def as_sql(self, compiler, connection, template=None, **extra_context):
template = template or self.template
if connection.features.supports_order_by_nulls_modifier:
if self.nulls_last:
template = '%s NULLS LAST' % template
elif self.nulls_first:
template = '%s NULLS FIRST' % template
else:
if self.nulls_last and not (
self.descending and connection.features.order_by_nulls_first
):
template = '%%(expression)s IS NULL, %s' % template
elif self.nulls_first and not (
not self.descending and connection.features.order_by_nulls_first
):
template = '%%(expression)s IS NOT NULL, %s' % template
connection.ops.check_expression_support(self)
expression_sql, params = compiler.compile(self.expression)
placeholders = {
'expression': expression_sql,
'ordering': 'DESC' if self.descending else 'ASC',
**extra_context,
}
template = template or self.template
params *= template.count('%(expression)s')
return (template % placeholders).rstrip(), params
def as_oracle(self, compiler, connection):
# Oracle doesn't allow ORDER BY EXISTS() unless it's wrapped in
# a CASE WHEN.
if isinstance(self.expression, Exists):
copy = self.copy()
copy.expression = Case(
When(self.expression, then=True),
default=False,
)
return copy.as_sql(compiler, connection)
return self.as_sql(compiler, connection)
def get_group_by_cols(self, alias=None):
cols = []
for source in self.get_source_expressions():
cols.extend(source.get_group_by_cols())
return cols
def reverse_ordering(self):
self.descending = not self.descending
if self.nulls_first or self.nulls_last:
self.nulls_first = not self.nulls_first
self.nulls_last = not self.nulls_last
return self
def asc(self):
self.descending = False
def desc(self):
self.descending = True
class Window(SQLiteNumericMixin, Expression):
template = '%(expression)s OVER (%(window)s)'
# Although the main expression may either be an aggregate or an
# expression with an aggregate function, the GROUP BY that will
# be introduced in the query as a result is not desired.
contains_aggregate = False
contains_over_clause = True
filterable = False
def __init__(self, expression, partition_by=None, order_by=None, frame=None, output_field=None):
self.partition_by = partition_by
self.order_by = order_by
self.frame = frame
if not getattr(expression, 'window_compatible', False):
raise ValueError(
"Expression '%s' isn't compatible with OVER clauses." %
expression.__class__.__name__
)
if self.partition_by is not None:
if not isinstance(self.partition_by, (tuple, list)):
self.partition_by = (self.partition_by,)
self.partition_by = ExpressionList(*self.partition_by)
if self.order_by is not None:
if isinstance(self.order_by, (list, tuple)):
self.order_by = ExpressionList(*self.order_by)
elif not isinstance(self.order_by, BaseExpression):
raise ValueError(
'order_by must be either an Expression or a sequence of '
'expressions.'
)
super().__init__(output_field=output_field)
self.source_expression = self._parse_expressions(expression)[0]
def _resolve_output_field(self):
return self.source_expression.output_field
def get_source_expressions(self):
return [self.source_expression, self.partition_by, self.order_by, self.frame]
def set_source_expressions(self, exprs):
self.source_expression, self.partition_by, self.order_by, self.frame = exprs
def as_sql(self, compiler, connection, template=None):
connection.ops.check_expression_support(self)
if not connection.features.supports_over_clause:
raise NotSupportedError('This backend does not support window expressions.')
expr_sql, params = compiler.compile(self.source_expression)
window_sql, window_params = [], []
if self.partition_by is not None:
sql_expr, sql_params = self.partition_by.as_sql(
compiler=compiler, connection=connection,
template='PARTITION BY %(expressions)s',
)
window_sql.extend(sql_expr)
window_params.extend(sql_params)
if self.order_by is not None:
window_sql.append(' ORDER BY ')
order_sql, order_params = compiler.compile(self.order_by)
window_sql.extend(order_sql)
window_params.extend(order_params)
if self.frame:
frame_sql, frame_params = compiler.compile(self.frame)
window_sql.append(' ' + frame_sql)
window_params.extend(frame_params)
params.extend(window_params)
template = template or self.template
return template % {
'expression': expr_sql,
'window': ''.join(window_sql).strip()
}, params
def as_sqlite(self, compiler, connection):
if isinstance(self.output_field, fields.DecimalField):
# Casting to numeric must be outside of the window expression.
copy = self.copy()
source_expressions = copy.get_source_expressions()
source_expressions[0].output_field = fields.FloatField()
copy.set_source_expressions(source_expressions)
return super(Window, copy).as_sqlite(compiler, connection)
return self.as_sql(compiler, connection)
def __str__(self):
return '{} OVER ({}{}{})'.format(
str(self.source_expression),
'PARTITION BY ' + str(self.partition_by) if self.partition_by else '',
'ORDER BY ' + str(self.order_by) if self.order_by else '',
str(self.frame or ''),
)
def __repr__(self):
return '<%s: %s>' % (self.__class__.__name__, self)
def get_group_by_cols(self, alias=None):
return []
class WindowFrame(Expression):
"""
Model the frame clause in window expressions. There are two types of frame
clauses which are subclasses, however, all processing and validation (by no
means intended to be complete) is done here. Thus, providing an end for a
frame is optional (the default is UNBOUNDED FOLLOWING, which is the last
row in the frame).
"""
template = '%(frame_type)s BETWEEN %(start)s AND %(end)s'
def __init__(self, start=None, end=None):
self.start = Value(start)
self.end = Value(end)
def set_source_expressions(self, exprs):
self.start, self.end = exprs
def get_source_expressions(self):
return [self.start, self.end]
def as_sql(self, compiler, connection):
connection.ops.check_expression_support(self)
start, end = self.window_frame_start_end(connection, self.start.value, self.end.value)
return self.template % {
'frame_type': self.frame_type,
'start': start,
'end': end,
}, []
def __repr__(self):
return '<%s: %s>' % (self.__class__.__name__, self)
def get_group_by_cols(self, alias=None):
return []
def __str__(self):
if self.start.value is not None and self.start.value < 0:
start = '%d %s' % (abs(self.start.value), connection.ops.PRECEDING)
elif self.start.value is not None and self.start.value == 0:
start = connection.ops.CURRENT_ROW
else:
start = connection.ops.UNBOUNDED_PRECEDING
if self.end.value is not None and self.end.value > 0:
end = '%d %s' % (self.end.value, connection.ops.FOLLOWING)
elif self.end.value is not None and self.end.value == 0:
end = connection.ops.CURRENT_ROW
else:
end = connection.ops.UNBOUNDED_FOLLOWING
return self.template % {
'frame_type': self.frame_type,
'start': start,
'end': end,
}
def window_frame_start_end(self, connection, start, end):
raise NotImplementedError('Subclasses must implement window_frame_start_end().')
class RowRange(WindowFrame):
frame_type = 'ROWS'
def window_frame_start_end(self, connection, start, end):
return connection.ops.window_frame_rows_start_end(start, end)
class ValueRange(WindowFrame):
frame_type = 'RANGE'
def window_frame_start_end(self, connection, start, end):
return connection.ops.window_frame_range_start_end(start, end)
|
ab4f59f996cb590faeef8f67b3af92b53af7edb3b345622c8809bf2082d8e35f | import operator
from collections import Counter, defaultdict
from functools import partial, reduce
from itertools import chain
from operator import attrgetter
from django.db import IntegrityError, connections, transaction
from django.db.models import query_utils, signals, sql
class ProtectedError(IntegrityError):
def __init__(self, msg, protected_objects):
self.protected_objects = protected_objects
super().__init__(msg, protected_objects)
class RestrictedError(IntegrityError):
def __init__(self, msg, restricted_objects):
self.restricted_objects = restricted_objects
super().__init__(msg, restricted_objects)
def CASCADE(collector, field, sub_objs, using):
collector.collect(
sub_objs, source=field.remote_field.model, source_attr=field.name,
nullable=field.null, fail_on_restricted=False,
)
if field.null and not connections[using].features.can_defer_constraint_checks:
collector.add_field_update(field, None, sub_objs)
def PROTECT(collector, field, sub_objs, using):
raise ProtectedError(
"Cannot delete some instances of model '%s' because they are "
"referenced through a protected foreign key: '%s.%s'" % (
field.remote_field.model.__name__, sub_objs[0].__class__.__name__, field.name
),
sub_objs
)
def RESTRICT(collector, field, sub_objs, using):
collector.add_restricted_objects(field, sub_objs)
collector.add_dependency(field.remote_field.model, field.model)
def SET(value):
if callable(value):
def set_on_delete(collector, field, sub_objs, using):
collector.add_field_update(field, value(), sub_objs)
else:
def set_on_delete(collector, field, sub_objs, using):
collector.add_field_update(field, value, sub_objs)
set_on_delete.deconstruct = lambda: ('django.db.models.SET', (value,), {})
return set_on_delete
def SET_NULL(collector, field, sub_objs, using):
collector.add_field_update(field, None, sub_objs)
def SET_DEFAULT(collector, field, sub_objs, using):
collector.add_field_update(field, field.get_default(), sub_objs)
def DO_NOTHING(collector, field, sub_objs, using):
pass
def get_candidate_relations_to_delete(opts):
# The candidate relations are the ones that come from N-1 and 1-1 relations.
# N-N (i.e., many-to-many) relations aren't candidates for deletion.
return (
f for f in opts.get_fields(include_hidden=True)
if f.auto_created and not f.concrete and (f.one_to_one or f.one_to_many)
)
class Collector:
def __init__(self, using):
self.using = using
# Initially, {model: {instances}}, later values become lists.
self.data = defaultdict(set)
# {model: {(field, value): {instances}}}
self.field_updates = defaultdict(partial(defaultdict, set))
# {model: {field: {instances}}}
self.restricted_objects = defaultdict(partial(defaultdict, set))
# fast_deletes is a list of queryset-likes that can be deleted without
# fetching the objects into memory.
self.fast_deletes = []
# Tracks deletion-order dependency for databases without transactions
# or ability to defer constraint checks. Only concrete model classes
# should be included, as the dependencies exist only between actual
# database tables; proxy models are represented here by their concrete
# parent.
self.dependencies = defaultdict(set) # {model: {models}}
def add(self, objs, source=None, nullable=False, reverse_dependency=False):
"""
Add 'objs' to the collection of objects to be deleted. If the call is
the result of a cascade, 'source' should be the model that caused it,
and 'nullable' should be set to True if the relation can be null.
Return a list of all objects that were not already collected.
"""
if not objs:
return []
new_objs = []
model = objs[0].__class__
instances = self.data[model]
for obj in objs:
if obj not in instances:
new_objs.append(obj)
instances.update(new_objs)
# Nullable relationships can be ignored -- they are nulled out before
# deleting, and therefore do not affect the order in which objects have
# to be deleted.
if source is not None and not nullable:
self.add_dependency(source, model, reverse_dependency=reverse_dependency)
return new_objs
def add_dependency(self, model, dependency, reverse_dependency=False):
if reverse_dependency:
model, dependency = dependency, model
self.dependencies[model._meta.concrete_model].add(dependency._meta.concrete_model)
self.data.setdefault(dependency, self.data.default_factory())
def add_field_update(self, field, value, objs):
"""
Schedule a field update. 'objs' must be a homogeneous iterable
collection of model instances (e.g. a QuerySet).
"""
if not objs:
return
model = objs[0].__class__
self.field_updates[model][field, value].update(objs)
def add_restricted_objects(self, field, objs):
if objs:
model = objs[0].__class__
self.restricted_objects[model][field].update(objs)
def clear_restricted_objects_from_set(self, model, objs):
if model in self.restricted_objects:
self.restricted_objects[model] = {
field: items - objs
for field, items in self.restricted_objects[model].items()
}
def clear_restricted_objects_from_queryset(self, model, qs):
if model in self.restricted_objects:
objs = set(qs.filter(pk__in=[
obj.pk
for objs in self.restricted_objects[model].values() for obj in objs
]))
self.clear_restricted_objects_from_set(model, objs)
def _has_signal_listeners(self, model):
return (
signals.pre_delete.has_listeners(model) or
signals.post_delete.has_listeners(model)
)
def can_fast_delete(self, objs, from_field=None):
"""
Determine if the objects in the given queryset-like or single object
can be fast-deleted. This can be done if there are no cascades, no
parents and no signal listeners for the object class.
The 'from_field' tells where we are coming from - we need this to
determine if the objects are in fact to be deleted. Allow also
skipping parent -> child -> parent chain preventing fast delete of
the child.
"""
if from_field and from_field.remote_field.on_delete is not CASCADE:
return False
if hasattr(objs, '_meta'):
model = objs._meta.model
elif hasattr(objs, 'model') and hasattr(objs, '_raw_delete'):
model = objs.model
else:
return False
if self._has_signal_listeners(model):
return False
# The use of from_field comes from the need to avoid cascade back to
# parent when parent delete is cascading to child.
opts = model._meta
return (
all(link == from_field for link in opts.concrete_model._meta.parents.values()) and
# Foreign keys pointing to this model.
all(
related.field.remote_field.on_delete is DO_NOTHING
for related in get_candidate_relations_to_delete(opts)
) and (
# Something like generic foreign key.
not any(hasattr(field, 'bulk_related_objects') for field in opts.private_fields)
)
)
def get_del_batches(self, objs, fields):
"""
Return the objs in suitably sized batches for the used connection.
"""
field_names = [field.name for field in fields]
conn_batch_size = max(
connections[self.using].ops.bulk_batch_size(field_names, objs), 1)
if len(objs) > conn_batch_size:
return [objs[i:i + conn_batch_size]
for i in range(0, len(objs), conn_batch_size)]
else:
return [objs]
def collect(self, objs, source=None, nullable=False, collect_related=True,
source_attr=None, reverse_dependency=False, keep_parents=False,
fail_on_restricted=True):
"""
Add 'objs' to the collection of objects to be deleted as well as all
parent instances. 'objs' must be a homogeneous iterable collection of
model instances (e.g. a QuerySet). If 'collect_related' is True,
related objects will be handled by their respective on_delete handler.
If the call is the result of a cascade, 'source' should be the model
that caused it and 'nullable' should be set to True, if the relation
can be null.
If 'reverse_dependency' is True, 'source' will be deleted before the
current model, rather than after. (Needed for cascading to parent
models, the one case in which the cascade follows the forwards
direction of an FK rather than the reverse direction.)
If 'keep_parents' is True, data of parent model's will be not deleted.
If 'fail_on_restricted' is False, error won't be raised even if it's
prohibited to delete such objects due to RESTRICT, that defers
restricted object checking in recursive calls where the top-level call
may need to collect more objects to determine whether restricted ones
can be deleted.
"""
if self.can_fast_delete(objs):
self.fast_deletes.append(objs)
return
new_objs = self.add(objs, source, nullable,
reverse_dependency=reverse_dependency)
if not new_objs:
return
model = new_objs[0].__class__
if not keep_parents:
# Recursively collect concrete model's parent models, but not their
# related objects. These will be found by meta.get_fields()
concrete_model = model._meta.concrete_model
for ptr in concrete_model._meta.parents.values():
if ptr:
parent_objs = [getattr(obj, ptr.name) for obj in new_objs]
self.collect(parent_objs, source=model,
source_attr=ptr.remote_field.related_name,
collect_related=False,
reverse_dependency=True,
fail_on_restricted=False)
if not collect_related:
return
if keep_parents:
parents = set(model._meta.get_parent_list())
model_fast_deletes = defaultdict(list)
protected_objects = defaultdict(list)
for related in get_candidate_relations_to_delete(model._meta):
# Preserve parent reverse relationships if keep_parents=True.
if keep_parents and related.model in parents:
continue
field = related.field
if field.remote_field.on_delete == DO_NOTHING:
continue
related_model = related.related_model
if self.can_fast_delete(related_model, from_field=field):
model_fast_deletes[related_model].append(field)
continue
batches = self.get_del_batches(new_objs, [field])
for batch in batches:
sub_objs = self.related_objects(related_model, [field], batch)
# Non-referenced fields can be deferred if no signal receivers
# are connected for the related model as they'll never be
# exposed to the user. Skip field deferring when some
# relationships are select_related as interactions between both
# features are hard to get right. This should only happen in
# the rare cases where .related_objects is overridden anyway.
if not (sub_objs.query.select_related or self._has_signal_listeners(related_model)):
referenced_fields = set(chain.from_iterable(
(rf.attname for rf in rel.field.foreign_related_fields)
for rel in get_candidate_relations_to_delete(related_model._meta)
))
sub_objs = sub_objs.only(*tuple(referenced_fields))
if sub_objs:
try:
field.remote_field.on_delete(self, field, sub_objs, self.using)
except ProtectedError as error:
key = "'%s.%s'" % (field.model.__name__, field.name)
protected_objects[key] += error.protected_objects
if protected_objects:
raise ProtectedError(
'Cannot delete some instances of model %r because they are '
'referenced through protected foreign keys: %s.' % (
model.__name__,
', '.join(protected_objects),
),
set(chain.from_iterable(protected_objects.values())),
)
for related_model, related_fields in model_fast_deletes.items():
batches = self.get_del_batches(new_objs, related_fields)
for batch in batches:
sub_objs = self.related_objects(related_model, related_fields, batch)
self.fast_deletes.append(sub_objs)
for field in model._meta.private_fields:
if hasattr(field, 'bulk_related_objects'):
# It's something like generic foreign key.
sub_objs = field.bulk_related_objects(new_objs, self.using)
self.collect(sub_objs, source=model, nullable=True, fail_on_restricted=False)
if fail_on_restricted:
# Raise an error if collected restricted objects (RESTRICT) aren't
# candidates for deletion also collected via CASCADE.
for related_model, instances in self.data.items():
self.clear_restricted_objects_from_set(related_model, instances)
for qs in self.fast_deletes:
self.clear_restricted_objects_from_queryset(qs.model, qs)
if self.restricted_objects.values():
restricted_objects = defaultdict(list)
for related_model, fields in self.restricted_objects.items():
for field, objs in fields.items():
if objs:
key = "'%s.%s'" % (related_model.__name__, field.name)
restricted_objects[key] += objs
if restricted_objects:
raise RestrictedError(
'Cannot delete some instances of model %r because '
'they are referenced through restricted foreign keys: '
'%s.' % (
model.__name__,
', '.join(restricted_objects),
),
set(chain.from_iterable(restricted_objects.values())),
)
def related_objects(self, related_model, related_fields, objs):
"""
Get a QuerySet of the related model to objs via related fields.
"""
predicate = reduce(operator.or_, (
query_utils.Q(**{'%s__in' % related_field.name: objs})
for related_field in related_fields
))
return related_model._base_manager.using(self.using).filter(predicate)
def instances_with_model(self):
for model, instances in self.data.items():
for obj in instances:
yield model, obj
def sort(self):
sorted_models = []
concrete_models = set()
models = list(self.data)
while len(sorted_models) < len(models):
found = False
for model in models:
if model in sorted_models:
continue
dependencies = self.dependencies.get(model._meta.concrete_model)
if not (dependencies and dependencies.difference(concrete_models)):
sorted_models.append(model)
concrete_models.add(model._meta.concrete_model)
found = True
if not found:
return
self.data = {model: self.data[model] for model in sorted_models}
def delete(self):
# sort instance collections
for model, instances in self.data.items():
self.data[model] = sorted(instances, key=attrgetter("pk"))
# if possible, bring the models in an order suitable for databases that
# don't support transactions or cannot defer constraint checks until the
# end of a transaction.
self.sort()
# number of objects deleted for each model label
deleted_counter = Counter()
# Optimize for the case with a single obj and no dependencies
if len(self.data) == 1 and len(instances) == 1:
instance = list(instances)[0]
if self.can_fast_delete(instance):
with transaction.mark_for_rollback_on_error(self.using):
count = sql.DeleteQuery(model).delete_batch([instance.pk], self.using)
setattr(instance, model._meta.pk.attname, None)
return count, {model._meta.label: count}
with transaction.atomic(using=self.using, savepoint=False):
# send pre_delete signals
for model, obj in self.instances_with_model():
if not model._meta.auto_created:
signals.pre_delete.send(
sender=model, instance=obj, using=self.using
)
# fast deletes
for qs in self.fast_deletes:
count = qs._raw_delete(using=self.using)
if count:
deleted_counter[qs.model._meta.label] += count
# update fields
for model, instances_for_fieldvalues in self.field_updates.items():
for (field, value), instances in instances_for_fieldvalues.items():
query = sql.UpdateQuery(model)
query.update_batch([obj.pk for obj in instances],
{field.name: value}, self.using)
# reverse instance collections
for instances in self.data.values():
instances.reverse()
# delete instances
for model, instances in self.data.items():
query = sql.DeleteQuery(model)
pk_list = [obj.pk for obj in instances]
count = query.delete_batch(pk_list, self.using)
if count:
deleted_counter[model._meta.label] += count
if not model._meta.auto_created:
for obj in instances:
signals.post_delete.send(
sender=model, instance=obj, using=self.using
)
# update collected instances
for instances_for_fieldvalues in self.field_updates.values():
for (field, value), instances in instances_for_fieldvalues.items():
for obj in instances:
setattr(obj, field.attname, value)
for model, instances in self.data.items():
for instance in instances:
setattr(instance, model._meta.pk.attname, None)
return sum(deleted_counter.values()), dict(deleted_counter)
|
be4883bcd25149c1dfbcf3c01fe3f835fc0ef215fcde92b97a90de8ea988670f | import itertools
import math
import warnings
from copy import copy
from django.core.exceptions import EmptyResultSet
from django.db.models.expressions import Case, Exists, Func, Value, When
from django.db.models.fields import (
CharField, DateTimeField, Field, IntegerField, UUIDField,
)
from django.db.models.query_utils import RegisterLookupMixin
from django.utils.datastructures import OrderedSet
from django.utils.deprecation import RemovedInDjango40Warning
from django.utils.functional import cached_property
class Lookup:
lookup_name = None
prepare_rhs = True
can_use_none_as_rhs = False
def __init__(self, lhs, rhs):
self.lhs, self.rhs = lhs, rhs
self.rhs = self.get_prep_lookup()
if hasattr(self.lhs, 'get_bilateral_transforms'):
bilateral_transforms = self.lhs.get_bilateral_transforms()
else:
bilateral_transforms = []
if bilateral_transforms:
# Warn the user as soon as possible if they are trying to apply
# a bilateral transformation on a nested QuerySet: that won't work.
from django.db.models.sql.query import ( # avoid circular import
Query,
)
if isinstance(rhs, Query):
raise NotImplementedError("Bilateral transformations on nested querysets are not implemented.")
self.bilateral_transforms = bilateral_transforms
def apply_bilateral_transforms(self, value):
for transform in self.bilateral_transforms:
value = transform(value)
return value
def batch_process_rhs(self, compiler, connection, rhs=None):
if rhs is None:
rhs = self.rhs
if self.bilateral_transforms:
sqls, sqls_params = [], []
for p in rhs:
value = Value(p, output_field=self.lhs.output_field)
value = self.apply_bilateral_transforms(value)
value = value.resolve_expression(compiler.query)
sql, sql_params = compiler.compile(value)
sqls.append(sql)
sqls_params.extend(sql_params)
else:
_, params = self.get_db_prep_lookup(rhs, connection)
sqls, sqls_params = ['%s'] * len(params), params
return sqls, sqls_params
def get_source_expressions(self):
if self.rhs_is_direct_value():
return [self.lhs]
return [self.lhs, self.rhs]
def set_source_expressions(self, new_exprs):
if len(new_exprs) == 1:
self.lhs = new_exprs[0]
else:
self.lhs, self.rhs = new_exprs
def get_prep_lookup(self):
if hasattr(self.rhs, 'resolve_expression'):
return self.rhs
if self.prepare_rhs and hasattr(self.lhs.output_field, 'get_prep_value'):
return self.lhs.output_field.get_prep_value(self.rhs)
return self.rhs
def get_db_prep_lookup(self, value, connection):
return ('%s', [value])
def process_lhs(self, compiler, connection, lhs=None):
lhs = lhs or self.lhs
if hasattr(lhs, 'resolve_expression'):
lhs = lhs.resolve_expression(compiler.query)
return compiler.compile(lhs)
def process_rhs(self, compiler, connection):
value = self.rhs
if self.bilateral_transforms:
if self.rhs_is_direct_value():
# Do not call get_db_prep_lookup here as the value will be
# transformed before being used for lookup
value = Value(value, output_field=self.lhs.output_field)
value = self.apply_bilateral_transforms(value)
value = value.resolve_expression(compiler.query)
if hasattr(value, 'as_sql'):
return compiler.compile(value)
else:
return self.get_db_prep_lookup(value, connection)
def rhs_is_direct_value(self):
return not hasattr(self.rhs, 'as_sql')
def relabeled_clone(self, relabels):
new = copy(self)
new.lhs = new.lhs.relabeled_clone(relabels)
if hasattr(new.rhs, 'relabeled_clone'):
new.rhs = new.rhs.relabeled_clone(relabels)
return new
def get_group_by_cols(self, alias=None):
cols = self.lhs.get_group_by_cols()
if hasattr(self.rhs, 'get_group_by_cols'):
cols.extend(self.rhs.get_group_by_cols())
return cols
def as_sql(self, compiler, connection):
raise NotImplementedError
def as_oracle(self, compiler, connection):
# Oracle doesn't allow EXISTS() to be compared to another expression
# unless it's wrapped in a CASE WHEN.
wrapped = False
exprs = []
for expr in (self.lhs, self.rhs):
if isinstance(expr, Exists):
expr = Case(When(expr, then=True), default=False)
wrapped = True
exprs.append(expr)
lookup = type(self)(*exprs) if wrapped else self
return lookup.as_sql(compiler, connection)
@cached_property
def contains_aggregate(self):
return self.lhs.contains_aggregate or getattr(self.rhs, 'contains_aggregate', False)
@cached_property
def contains_over_clause(self):
return self.lhs.contains_over_clause or getattr(self.rhs, 'contains_over_clause', False)
@property
def is_summary(self):
return self.lhs.is_summary or getattr(self.rhs, 'is_summary', False)
class Transform(RegisterLookupMixin, Func):
"""
RegisterLookupMixin() is first so that get_lookup() and get_transform()
first examine self and then check output_field.
"""
bilateral = False
arity = 1
@property
def lhs(self):
return self.get_source_expressions()[0]
def get_bilateral_transforms(self):
if hasattr(self.lhs, 'get_bilateral_transforms'):
bilateral_transforms = self.lhs.get_bilateral_transforms()
else:
bilateral_transforms = []
if self.bilateral:
bilateral_transforms.append(self.__class__)
return bilateral_transforms
class BuiltinLookup(Lookup):
def process_lhs(self, compiler, connection, lhs=None):
lhs_sql, params = super().process_lhs(compiler, connection, lhs)
field_internal_type = self.lhs.output_field.get_internal_type()
db_type = self.lhs.output_field.db_type(connection=connection)
lhs_sql = connection.ops.field_cast_sql(
db_type, field_internal_type) % lhs_sql
lhs_sql = connection.ops.lookup_cast(self.lookup_name, field_internal_type) % lhs_sql
return lhs_sql, list(params)
def as_sql(self, compiler, connection):
lhs_sql, params = self.process_lhs(compiler, connection)
rhs_sql, rhs_params = self.process_rhs(compiler, connection)
params.extend(rhs_params)
rhs_sql = self.get_rhs_op(connection, rhs_sql)
return '%s %s' % (lhs_sql, rhs_sql), params
def get_rhs_op(self, connection, rhs):
return connection.operators[self.lookup_name] % rhs
class FieldGetDbPrepValueMixin:
"""
Some lookups require Field.get_db_prep_value() to be called on their
inputs.
"""
get_db_prep_lookup_value_is_iterable = False
def get_db_prep_lookup(self, value, connection):
# For relational fields, use the 'target_field' attribute of the
# output_field.
field = getattr(self.lhs.output_field, 'target_field', None)
get_db_prep_value = getattr(field, 'get_db_prep_value', None) or self.lhs.output_field.get_db_prep_value
return (
'%s',
[get_db_prep_value(v, connection, prepared=True) for v in value]
if self.get_db_prep_lookup_value_is_iterable else
[get_db_prep_value(value, connection, prepared=True)]
)
class FieldGetDbPrepValueIterableMixin(FieldGetDbPrepValueMixin):
"""
Some lookups require Field.get_db_prep_value() to be called on each value
in an iterable.
"""
get_db_prep_lookup_value_is_iterable = True
def get_prep_lookup(self):
if hasattr(self.rhs, 'resolve_expression'):
return self.rhs
prepared_values = []
for rhs_value in self.rhs:
if hasattr(rhs_value, 'resolve_expression'):
# An expression will be handled by the database but can coexist
# alongside real values.
pass
elif self.prepare_rhs and hasattr(self.lhs.output_field, 'get_prep_value'):
rhs_value = self.lhs.output_field.get_prep_value(rhs_value)
prepared_values.append(rhs_value)
return prepared_values
def process_rhs(self, compiler, connection):
if self.rhs_is_direct_value():
# rhs should be an iterable of values. Use batch_process_rhs()
# to prepare/transform those values.
return self.batch_process_rhs(compiler, connection)
else:
return super().process_rhs(compiler, connection)
def resolve_expression_parameter(self, compiler, connection, sql, param):
params = [param]
if hasattr(param, 'resolve_expression'):
param = param.resolve_expression(compiler.query)
if hasattr(param, 'as_sql'):
sql, params = compiler.compile(param)
return sql, params
def batch_process_rhs(self, compiler, connection, rhs=None):
pre_processed = super().batch_process_rhs(compiler, connection, rhs)
# The params list may contain expressions which compile to a
# sql/param pair. Zip them to get sql and param pairs that refer to the
# same argument and attempt to replace them with the result of
# compiling the param step.
sql, params = zip(*(
self.resolve_expression_parameter(compiler, connection, sql, param)
for sql, param in zip(*pre_processed)
))
params = itertools.chain.from_iterable(params)
return sql, tuple(params)
class PostgresOperatorLookup(FieldGetDbPrepValueMixin, Lookup):
"""Lookup defined by operators on PostgreSQL."""
postgres_operator = None
def as_postgresql(self, compiler, connection):
lhs, lhs_params = self.process_lhs(compiler, connection)
rhs, rhs_params = self.process_rhs(compiler, connection)
params = tuple(lhs_params) + tuple(rhs_params)
return '%s %s %s' % (lhs, self.postgres_operator, rhs), params
@Field.register_lookup
class Exact(FieldGetDbPrepValueMixin, BuiltinLookup):
lookup_name = 'exact'
def process_rhs(self, compiler, connection):
from django.db.models.sql.query import Query
if isinstance(self.rhs, Query):
if self.rhs.has_limit_one():
if not self.rhs.has_select_fields:
self.rhs.clear_select_clause()
self.rhs.add_fields(['pk'])
else:
raise ValueError(
'The QuerySet value for an exact lookup must be limited to '
'one result using slicing.'
)
return super().process_rhs(compiler, connection)
def as_sql(self, compiler, connection):
# Avoid comparison against direct rhs if lhs is a boolean value. That
# turns "boolfield__exact=True" into "WHERE boolean_field" instead of
# "WHERE boolean_field = True" when allowed.
if (
isinstance(self.rhs, bool) and
getattr(self.lhs, 'conditional', False) and
connection.ops.conditional_expression_supported_in_where_clause(self.lhs)
):
lhs_sql, params = self.process_lhs(compiler, connection)
template = '%s' if self.rhs else 'NOT %s'
return template % lhs_sql, params
return super().as_sql(compiler, connection)
@Field.register_lookup
class IExact(BuiltinLookup):
lookup_name = 'iexact'
prepare_rhs = False
def process_rhs(self, qn, connection):
rhs, params = super().process_rhs(qn, connection)
if params:
params[0] = connection.ops.prep_for_iexact_query(params[0])
return rhs, params
@Field.register_lookup
class GreaterThan(FieldGetDbPrepValueMixin, BuiltinLookup):
lookup_name = 'gt'
@Field.register_lookup
class GreaterThanOrEqual(FieldGetDbPrepValueMixin, BuiltinLookup):
lookup_name = 'gte'
@Field.register_lookup
class LessThan(FieldGetDbPrepValueMixin, BuiltinLookup):
lookup_name = 'lt'
@Field.register_lookup
class LessThanOrEqual(FieldGetDbPrepValueMixin, BuiltinLookup):
lookup_name = 'lte'
class IntegerFieldFloatRounding:
"""
Allow floats to work as query values for IntegerField. Without this, the
decimal portion of the float would always be discarded.
"""
def get_prep_lookup(self):
if isinstance(self.rhs, float):
self.rhs = math.ceil(self.rhs)
return super().get_prep_lookup()
@IntegerField.register_lookup
class IntegerGreaterThanOrEqual(IntegerFieldFloatRounding, GreaterThanOrEqual):
pass
@IntegerField.register_lookup
class IntegerLessThan(IntegerFieldFloatRounding, LessThan):
pass
@Field.register_lookup
class In(FieldGetDbPrepValueIterableMixin, BuiltinLookup):
lookup_name = 'in'
def process_rhs(self, compiler, connection):
db_rhs = getattr(self.rhs, '_db', None)
if db_rhs is not None and db_rhs != connection.alias:
raise ValueError(
"Subqueries aren't allowed across different databases. Force "
"the inner query to be evaluated using `list(inner_query)`."
)
if self.rhs_is_direct_value():
# Remove None from the list as NULL is never equal to anything.
try:
rhs = OrderedSet(self.rhs)
rhs.discard(None)
except TypeError: # Unhashable items in self.rhs
rhs = [r for r in self.rhs if r is not None]
if not rhs:
raise EmptyResultSet
# rhs should be an iterable; use batch_process_rhs() to
# prepare/transform those values.
sqls, sqls_params = self.batch_process_rhs(compiler, connection, rhs)
placeholder = '(' + ', '.join(sqls) + ')'
return (placeholder, sqls_params)
else:
if not getattr(self.rhs, 'has_select_fields', True):
self.rhs.clear_select_clause()
self.rhs.add_fields(['pk'])
return super().process_rhs(compiler, connection)
def get_rhs_op(self, connection, rhs):
return 'IN %s' % rhs
def as_sql(self, compiler, connection):
max_in_list_size = connection.ops.max_in_list_size()
if self.rhs_is_direct_value() and max_in_list_size and len(self.rhs) > max_in_list_size:
return self.split_parameter_list_as_sql(compiler, connection)
return super().as_sql(compiler, connection)
def split_parameter_list_as_sql(self, compiler, connection):
# This is a special case for databases which limit the number of
# elements which can appear in an 'IN' clause.
max_in_list_size = connection.ops.max_in_list_size()
lhs, lhs_params = self.process_lhs(compiler, connection)
rhs, rhs_params = self.batch_process_rhs(compiler, connection)
in_clause_elements = ['(']
params = []
for offset in range(0, len(rhs_params), max_in_list_size):
if offset > 0:
in_clause_elements.append(' OR ')
in_clause_elements.append('%s IN (' % lhs)
params.extend(lhs_params)
sqls = rhs[offset: offset + max_in_list_size]
sqls_params = rhs_params[offset: offset + max_in_list_size]
param_group = ', '.join(sqls)
in_clause_elements.append(param_group)
in_clause_elements.append(')')
params.extend(sqls_params)
in_clause_elements.append(')')
return ''.join(in_clause_elements), params
class PatternLookup(BuiltinLookup):
param_pattern = '%%%s%%'
prepare_rhs = False
def get_rhs_op(self, connection, rhs):
# Assume we are in startswith. We need to produce SQL like:
# col LIKE %s, ['thevalue%']
# For python values we can (and should) do that directly in Python,
# but if the value is for example reference to other column, then
# we need to add the % pattern match to the lookup by something like
# col LIKE othercol || '%%'
# So, for Python values we don't need any special pattern, but for
# SQL reference values or SQL transformations we need the correct
# pattern added.
if hasattr(self.rhs, 'as_sql') or self.bilateral_transforms:
pattern = connection.pattern_ops[self.lookup_name].format(connection.pattern_esc)
return pattern.format(rhs)
else:
return super().get_rhs_op(connection, rhs)
def process_rhs(self, qn, connection):
rhs, params = super().process_rhs(qn, connection)
if self.rhs_is_direct_value() and params and not self.bilateral_transforms:
params[0] = self.param_pattern % connection.ops.prep_for_like_query(params[0])
return rhs, params
@Field.register_lookup
class Contains(PatternLookup):
lookup_name = 'contains'
@Field.register_lookup
class IContains(Contains):
lookup_name = 'icontains'
@Field.register_lookup
class StartsWith(PatternLookup):
lookup_name = 'startswith'
param_pattern = '%s%%'
@Field.register_lookup
class IStartsWith(StartsWith):
lookup_name = 'istartswith'
@Field.register_lookup
class EndsWith(PatternLookup):
lookup_name = 'endswith'
param_pattern = '%%%s'
@Field.register_lookup
class IEndsWith(EndsWith):
lookup_name = 'iendswith'
@Field.register_lookup
class Range(FieldGetDbPrepValueIterableMixin, BuiltinLookup):
lookup_name = 'range'
def get_rhs_op(self, connection, rhs):
return "BETWEEN %s AND %s" % (rhs[0], rhs[1])
@Field.register_lookup
class IsNull(BuiltinLookup):
lookup_name = 'isnull'
prepare_rhs = False
def as_sql(self, compiler, connection):
if not isinstance(self.rhs, bool):
# When the deprecation ends, replace with:
# raise ValueError(
# 'The QuerySet value for an isnull lookup must be True or '
# 'False.'
# )
warnings.warn(
'Using a non-boolean value for an isnull lookup is '
'deprecated, use True or False instead.',
RemovedInDjango40Warning,
)
sql, params = compiler.compile(self.lhs)
if self.rhs:
return "%s IS NULL" % sql, params
else:
return "%s IS NOT NULL" % sql, params
@Field.register_lookup
class Regex(BuiltinLookup):
lookup_name = 'regex'
prepare_rhs = False
def as_sql(self, compiler, connection):
if self.lookup_name in connection.operators:
return super().as_sql(compiler, connection)
else:
lhs, lhs_params = self.process_lhs(compiler, connection)
rhs, rhs_params = self.process_rhs(compiler, connection)
sql_template = connection.ops.regex_lookup(self.lookup_name)
return sql_template % (lhs, rhs), lhs_params + rhs_params
@Field.register_lookup
class IRegex(Regex):
lookup_name = 'iregex'
class YearLookup(Lookup):
def year_lookup_bounds(self, connection, year):
output_field = self.lhs.lhs.output_field
if isinstance(output_field, DateTimeField):
bounds = connection.ops.year_lookup_bounds_for_datetime_field(year)
else:
bounds = connection.ops.year_lookup_bounds_for_date_field(year)
return bounds
def as_sql(self, compiler, connection):
# Avoid the extract operation if the rhs is a direct value to allow
# indexes to be used.
if self.rhs_is_direct_value():
# Skip the extract part by directly using the originating field,
# that is self.lhs.lhs.
lhs_sql, params = self.process_lhs(compiler, connection, self.lhs.lhs)
rhs_sql, _ = self.process_rhs(compiler, connection)
rhs_sql = self.get_direct_rhs_sql(connection, rhs_sql)
start, finish = self.year_lookup_bounds(connection, self.rhs)
params.extend(self.get_bound_params(start, finish))
return '%s %s' % (lhs_sql, rhs_sql), params
return super().as_sql(compiler, connection)
def get_direct_rhs_sql(self, connection, rhs):
return connection.operators[self.lookup_name] % rhs
def get_bound_params(self, start, finish):
raise NotImplementedError(
'subclasses of YearLookup must provide a get_bound_params() method'
)
class YearExact(YearLookup, Exact):
def get_direct_rhs_sql(self, connection, rhs):
return 'BETWEEN %s AND %s'
def get_bound_params(self, start, finish):
return (start, finish)
class YearGt(YearLookup, GreaterThan):
def get_bound_params(self, start, finish):
return (finish,)
class YearGte(YearLookup, GreaterThanOrEqual):
def get_bound_params(self, start, finish):
return (start,)
class YearLt(YearLookup, LessThan):
def get_bound_params(self, start, finish):
return (start,)
class YearLte(YearLookup, LessThanOrEqual):
def get_bound_params(self, start, finish):
return (finish,)
class UUIDTextMixin:
"""
Strip hyphens from a value when filtering a UUIDField on backends without
a native datatype for UUID.
"""
def process_rhs(self, qn, connection):
if not connection.features.has_native_uuid_field:
from django.db.models.functions import Replace
if self.rhs_is_direct_value():
self.rhs = Value(self.rhs)
self.rhs = Replace(self.rhs, Value('-'), Value(''), output_field=CharField())
rhs, params = super().process_rhs(qn, connection)
return rhs, params
@UUIDField.register_lookup
class UUIDIExact(UUIDTextMixin, IExact):
pass
@UUIDField.register_lookup
class UUIDContains(UUIDTextMixin, Contains):
pass
@UUIDField.register_lookup
class UUIDIContains(UUIDTextMixin, IContains):
pass
@UUIDField.register_lookup
class UUIDStartsWith(UUIDTextMixin, StartsWith):
pass
@UUIDField.register_lookup
class UUIDIStartsWith(UUIDTextMixin, IStartsWith):
pass
@UUIDField.register_lookup
class UUIDEndsWith(UUIDTextMixin, EndsWith):
pass
@UUIDField.register_lookup
class UUIDIEndsWith(UUIDTextMixin, IEndsWith):
pass
|
2f1b758b8e362662e6be1118d0410f68ed94814ee641fad84a9ca70bd5e229e3 | from collections import namedtuple
from django.db.models.fields.related import RECURSIVE_RELATIONSHIP_CONSTANT
def resolve_relation(model, app_label=None, model_name=None):
"""
Turn a model class or model reference string and return a model tuple.
app_label and model_name are used to resolve the scope of recursive and
unscoped model relationship.
"""
if isinstance(model, str):
if model == RECURSIVE_RELATIONSHIP_CONSTANT:
if app_label is None or model_name is None:
raise TypeError(
'app_label and model_name must be provided to resolve '
'recursive relationships.'
)
return app_label, model_name
if '.' in model:
app_label, model_name = model.split('.', 1)
return app_label, model_name.lower()
if app_label is None:
raise TypeError(
'app_label must be provided to resolve unscoped model '
'relationships.'
)
return app_label, model.lower()
return model._meta.app_label, model._meta.model_name
FieldReference = namedtuple('FieldReference', 'to through')
def field_references(
model_tuple,
field,
reference_model_tuple,
reference_field_name=None,
reference_field=None,
):
"""
Return either False or a FieldReference if `field` references provided
context.
False positives can be returned if `reference_field_name` is provided
without `reference_field` because of the introspection limitation it
incurs. This should not be an issue when this function is used to determine
whether or not an optimization can take place.
"""
remote_field = field.remote_field
if not remote_field:
return False
references_to = None
references_through = None
if resolve_relation(remote_field.model, *model_tuple) == reference_model_tuple:
to_fields = getattr(field, 'to_fields', None)
if (
reference_field_name is None or
# Unspecified to_field(s).
to_fields is None or
# Reference to primary key.
(None in to_fields and (reference_field is None or reference_field.primary_key)) or
# Reference to field.
reference_field_name in to_fields
):
references_to = (remote_field, to_fields)
through = getattr(remote_field, 'through', None)
if through and resolve_relation(through, *model_tuple) == reference_model_tuple:
through_fields = remote_field.through_fields
if (
reference_field_name is None or
# Unspecified through_fields.
through_fields is None or
# Reference to field.
reference_field_name in through_fields
):
references_through = (remote_field, through_fields)
if not (references_to or references_through):
return False
return FieldReference(references_to, references_through)
def get_references(state, model_tuple, field_tuple=()):
"""
Generator of (model_state, name, field, reference) referencing
provided context.
If field_tuple is provided only references to this particular field of
model_tuple will be generated.
"""
for state_model_tuple, model_state in state.models.items():
for name, field in model_state.fields.items():
reference = field_references(state_model_tuple, field, model_tuple, *field_tuple)
if reference:
yield model_state, name, field, reference
def field_is_referenced(state, model_tuple, field_tuple):
"""Return whether `field_tuple` is referenced by any state models."""
return next(get_references(state, model_tuple, field_tuple), None) is not None
|
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