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[ "Jaroslav Hrabal", "member of sports team", "Slovakia national association football team" ]
Jaroslav Hrabal (born 8 September 1974) is a retired Slovak footballer who is best known for playing for FC Spartak Trnava. He played 12 matches for the Slovakia national football team between 1999 and 2000.
member of sports team
92
[ "player on sports team", "athlete for sports organization", "team member in sports", "participant of sports team", "sports squad member" ]
null
null
[ "Jaroslav Hrabal", "occupation", "association football player" ]
Jaroslav Hrabal (born 8 September 1974) is a retired Slovak footballer who is best known for playing for FC Spartak Trnava. He played 12 matches for the Slovakia national football team between 1999 and 2000.References External links Jaroslav Hrabal at Soccerway Jaroslav Hrabal at WorldFootball.net
occupation
48
[ "job", "profession", "career", "vocation", "employment" ]
null
null
[ "Jaroslav Volek", "instance of", "human" ]
Jaroslav Volek (15 July 1923, Trenčín – 23 February 1989, Prague) was a Czech musicologist, semiotician who developed a theory of modal music. His theory included ideas of poly-modality and alteration of notes that he called "flex," which result in what he called the system of flexible diatonics. He applied this theory to the work of Béla Bartók and Leoš Janáček. He wrote General Theory of Art based on semiotic concepts in 1968. During his life he was blacklisted by the authorities of the communist soviet dominated government of Czechoslovakia, who seldom allowed publication of his work. The result is a scarcity of biographical material that is contemporaneous from his homeland, with more available in German translation, or published in English after his death. Late in his life he was allowed to travel, and was a guest at American University during the 1980s. He is particularly cited in relation to the works of 20th-century European composers, because his theory directly confronts the relationship between melodies based on speech and modal sources, with the classical music harmonic tradition of tonality.
instance of
5
[ "type of", "example of", "manifestation of", "representation of" ]
null
null
[ "Jaroslav Volek", "place of death", "Prague" ]
Jaroslav Volek (15 July 1923, Trenčín – 23 February 1989, Prague) was a Czech musicologist, semiotician who developed a theory of modal music. His theory included ideas of poly-modality and alteration of notes that he called "flex," which result in what he called the system of flexible diatonics. He applied this theory to the work of Béla Bartók and Leoš Janáček. He wrote General Theory of Art based on semiotic concepts in 1968. During his life he was blacklisted by the authorities of the communist soviet dominated government of Czechoslovakia, who seldom allowed publication of his work. The result is a scarcity of biographical material that is contemporaneous from his homeland, with more available in German translation, or published in English after his death. Late in his life he was allowed to travel, and was a guest at American University during the 1980s. He is particularly cited in relation to the works of 20th-century European composers, because his theory directly confronts the relationship between melodies based on speech and modal sources, with the classical music harmonic tradition of tonality.
place of death
45
[ "location of death", "death place", "place where they died", "place of passing", "final resting place" ]
null
null
[ "Jaroslav Volek", "languages spoken, written or signed", "Czech" ]
Jaroslav Volek (15 July 1923, Trenčín – 23 February 1989, Prague) was a Czech musicologist, semiotician who developed a theory of modal music. His theory included ideas of poly-modality and alteration of notes that he called "flex," which result in what he called the system of flexible diatonics. He applied this theory to the work of Béla Bartók and Leoš Janáček. He wrote General Theory of Art based on semiotic concepts in 1968. During his life he was blacklisted by the authorities of the communist soviet dominated government of Czechoslovakia, who seldom allowed publication of his work. The result is a scarcity of biographical material that is contemporaneous from his homeland, with more available in German translation, or published in English after his death. Late in his life he was allowed to travel, and was a guest at American University during the 1980s. He is particularly cited in relation to the works of 20th-century European composers, because his theory directly confronts the relationship between melodies based on speech and modal sources, with the classical music harmonic tradition of tonality.
languages spoken, written or signed
38
[ "linguistic abilities", "language proficiency", "language command" ]
null
null
[ "Jaroslav Volek", "place of birth", "Trenčín" ]
Jaroslav Volek (15 July 1923, Trenčín – 23 February 1989, Prague) was a Czech musicologist, semiotician who developed a theory of modal music. His theory included ideas of poly-modality and alteration of notes that he called "flex," which result in what he called the system of flexible diatonics. He applied this theory to the work of Béla Bartók and Leoš Janáček. He wrote General Theory of Art based on semiotic concepts in 1968. During his life he was blacklisted by the authorities of the communist soviet dominated government of Czechoslovakia, who seldom allowed publication of his work. The result is a scarcity of biographical material that is contemporaneous from his homeland, with more available in German translation, or published in English after his death. Late in his life he was allowed to travel, and was a guest at American University during the 1980s. He is particularly cited in relation to the works of 20th-century European composers, because his theory directly confronts the relationship between melodies based on speech and modal sources, with the classical music harmonic tradition of tonality.
place of birth
42
[ "birthplace", "place of origin", "native place", "homeland", "birth city" ]
null
null
[ "Jaroslav Volek", "family name", "Volek" ]
Jaroslav Volek (15 July 1923, Trenčín – 23 February 1989, Prague) was a Czech musicologist, semiotician who developed a theory of modal music. His theory included ideas of poly-modality and alteration of notes that he called "flex," which result in what he called the system of flexible diatonics. He applied this theory to the work of Béla Bartók and Leoš Janáček. He wrote General Theory of Art based on semiotic concepts in 1968. During his life he was blacklisted by the authorities of the communist soviet dominated government of Czechoslovakia, who seldom allowed publication of his work. The result is a scarcity of biographical material that is contemporaneous from his homeland, with more available in German translation, or published in English after his death. Late in his life he was allowed to travel, and was a guest at American University during the 1980s. He is particularly cited in relation to the works of 20th-century European composers, because his theory directly confronts the relationship between melodies based on speech and modal sources, with the classical music harmonic tradition of tonality.
family name
54
[ "surname", "last name", "patronymic", "family surname", "clan name" ]
null
null
[ "Jaroslav Dietl", "instance of", "human" ]
Jaroslav Dietl (22 May 1929 – 29 June 1985) was a Czech television series writer, film and television screenwriter, and playwright working mainly during the Normalization period. He is known for such works as the coming-of-age drama Inženýrská odysea.Life Dietl was born in Zagreb, Croatia, in 1929. In less than four years, however, he moved with his Czech parents and two sisters first to Borovany, and later to Brno. There, he attended primary school and in 1940–1944, he was a student at a grammar school in Brno. From there, he went to a textile industrial school, from which he graduated in 1949. Following this, Dietl studied at the Faculty of Arts at Masaryk University in Brno for a year, then worked as an apprentice teacher, also in Brno. He decided to leave Brno for Prague after getting a job at the Ministry of Social Welfare. In Prague from 1950 to 1955, he was a student at the Academy of Performing Arts, where he took screenwriting and dramaturgy. While still studying, he became the dramaturge of the newly emerging Czechoslovak Television. In 1962, Dietl changed jobs, moving to the Czechoslovak State Film Agency, eventually becoming a professional writer. In 1973, he was expelled from the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia. A year before his death in 1985, however, he was awarded the title of "Accomplished Artist".
instance of
5
[ "type of", "example of", "manifestation of", "representation of" ]
null
null
[ "Jaroslav Dietl", "place of death", "Prague" ]
Jaroslav Dietl (22 May 1929 – 29 June 1985) was a Czech television series writer, film and television screenwriter, and playwright working mainly during the Normalization period. He is known for such works as the coming-of-age drama Inženýrská odysea.
place of death
45
[ "location of death", "death place", "place where they died", "place of passing", "final resting place" ]
null
null
[ "Jaroslav Dietl", "place of birth", "Zagreb" ]
Life Dietl was born in Zagreb, Croatia, in 1929. In less than four years, however, he moved with his Czech parents and two sisters first to Borovany, and later to Brno. There, he attended primary school and in 1940–1944, he was a student at a grammar school in Brno. From there, he went to a textile industrial school, from which he graduated in 1949. Following this, Dietl studied at the Faculty of Arts at Masaryk University in Brno for a year, then worked as an apprentice teacher, also in Brno. He decided to leave Brno for Prague after getting a job at the Ministry of Social Welfare. In Prague from 1950 to 1955, he was a student at the Academy of Performing Arts, where he took screenwriting and dramaturgy. While still studying, he became the dramaturge of the newly emerging Czechoslovak Television. In 1962, Dietl changed jobs, moving to the Czechoslovak State Film Agency, eventually becoming a professional writer. In 1973, he was expelled from the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia. A year before his death in 1985, however, he was awarded the title of "Accomplished Artist".
place of birth
42
[ "birthplace", "place of origin", "native place", "homeland", "birth city" ]
null
null
[ "Jaroslav Dietl", "languages spoken, written or signed", "Czech" ]
Jaroslav Dietl (22 May 1929 – 29 June 1985) was a Czech television series writer, film and television screenwriter, and playwright working mainly during the Normalization period. He is known for such works as the coming-of-age drama Inženýrská odysea.
languages spoken, written or signed
38
[ "linguistic abilities", "language proficiency", "language command" ]
null
null
[ "Jaroslav Dietl", "occupation", "screenwriter" ]
Jaroslav Dietl (22 May 1929 – 29 June 1985) was a Czech television series writer, film and television screenwriter, and playwright working mainly during the Normalization period. He is known for such works as the coming-of-age drama Inženýrská odysea.Life Dietl was born in Zagreb, Croatia, in 1929. In less than four years, however, he moved with his Czech parents and two sisters first to Borovany, and later to Brno. There, he attended primary school and in 1940–1944, he was a student at a grammar school in Brno. From there, he went to a textile industrial school, from which he graduated in 1949. Following this, Dietl studied at the Faculty of Arts at Masaryk University in Brno for a year, then worked as an apprentice teacher, also in Brno. He decided to leave Brno for Prague after getting a job at the Ministry of Social Welfare. In Prague from 1950 to 1955, he was a student at the Academy of Performing Arts, where he took screenwriting and dramaturgy. While still studying, he became the dramaturge of the newly emerging Czechoslovak Television. In 1962, Dietl changed jobs, moving to the Czechoslovak State Film Agency, eventually becoming a professional writer. In 1973, he was expelled from the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia. A year before his death in 1985, however, he was awarded the title of "Accomplished Artist".Work Dietl is known mainly for his work on the television series Hospital at the End of the City, The Youngest of the Hamr Family, Muž na radnici, Plechová kavalérie, Žena za pultem, Okres na severu, Synové a dcery Jakuba skláře, and Frankenstein's Aunt, as well as the films Tři chlapi v chalupě and Nejlepší ženská mého života. Dietl wrote a number of plays, television series, and film scripts, and also published in the daily Mladá fronta and the magazine Dikobraz. Dietl is considered to have been the first Czech writer to create multi-generational drama series, usually on a grand scale. The scheme of his narration was based on certain social environments, such as health, agriculture, industry, and trade, which framed the behaviour and relationships of his characters.
occupation
48
[ "job", "profession", "career", "vocation", "employment" ]
null
null
[ "Jaroslav Dietl", "country of citizenship", "Czechoslovakia" ]
Jaroslav Dietl (22 May 1929 – 29 June 1985) was a Czech television series writer, film and television screenwriter, and playwright working mainly during the Normalization period. He is known for such works as the coming-of-age drama Inženýrská odysea.
country of citizenship
63
[ "citizenship country", "place of citizenship", "country of origin", "citizenship nation", "country of citizenship status" ]
null
null
[ "Jaroslav Dietl", "occupation", "writer" ]
Jaroslav Dietl (22 May 1929 – 29 June 1985) was a Czech television series writer, film and television screenwriter, and playwright working mainly during the Normalization period. He is known for such works as the coming-of-age drama Inženýrská odysea.Life Dietl was born in Zagreb, Croatia, in 1929. In less than four years, however, he moved with his Czech parents and two sisters first to Borovany, and later to Brno. There, he attended primary school and in 1940–1944, he was a student at a grammar school in Brno. From there, he went to a textile industrial school, from which he graduated in 1949. Following this, Dietl studied at the Faculty of Arts at Masaryk University in Brno for a year, then worked as an apprentice teacher, also in Brno. He decided to leave Brno for Prague after getting a job at the Ministry of Social Welfare. In Prague from 1950 to 1955, he was a student at the Academy of Performing Arts, where he took screenwriting and dramaturgy. While still studying, he became the dramaturge of the newly emerging Czechoslovak Television. In 1962, Dietl changed jobs, moving to the Czechoslovak State Film Agency, eventually becoming a professional writer. In 1973, he was expelled from the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia. A year before his death in 1985, however, he was awarded the title of "Accomplished Artist".Work Dietl is known mainly for his work on the television series Hospital at the End of the City, The Youngest of the Hamr Family, Muž na radnici, Plechová kavalérie, Žena za pultem, Okres na severu, Synové a dcery Jakuba skláře, and Frankenstein's Aunt, as well as the films Tři chlapi v chalupě and Nejlepší ženská mého života. Dietl wrote a number of plays, television series, and film scripts, and also published in the daily Mladá fronta and the magazine Dikobraz. Dietl is considered to have been the first Czech writer to create multi-generational drama series, usually on a grand scale. The scheme of his narration was based on certain social environments, such as health, agriculture, industry, and trade, which framed the behaviour and relationships of his characters.
occupation
48
[ "job", "profession", "career", "vocation", "employment" ]
null
null
[ "Jaroslav Dietl", "occupation", "dramaturge" ]
Life Dietl was born in Zagreb, Croatia, in 1929. In less than four years, however, he moved with his Czech parents and two sisters first to Borovany, and later to Brno. There, he attended primary school and in 1940–1944, he was a student at a grammar school in Brno. From there, he went to a textile industrial school, from which he graduated in 1949. Following this, Dietl studied at the Faculty of Arts at Masaryk University in Brno for a year, then worked as an apprentice teacher, also in Brno. He decided to leave Brno for Prague after getting a job at the Ministry of Social Welfare. In Prague from 1950 to 1955, he was a student at the Academy of Performing Arts, where he took screenwriting and dramaturgy. While still studying, he became the dramaturge of the newly emerging Czechoslovak Television. In 1962, Dietl changed jobs, moving to the Czechoslovak State Film Agency, eventually becoming a professional writer. In 1973, he was expelled from the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia. A year before his death in 1985, however, he was awarded the title of "Accomplished Artist".Work Dietl is known mainly for his work on the television series Hospital at the End of the City, The Youngest of the Hamr Family, Muž na radnici, Plechová kavalérie, Žena za pultem, Okres na severu, Synové a dcery Jakuba skláře, and Frankenstein's Aunt, as well as the films Tři chlapi v chalupě and Nejlepší ženská mého života. Dietl wrote a number of plays, television series, and film scripts, and also published in the daily Mladá fronta and the magazine Dikobraz. Dietl is considered to have been the first Czech writer to create multi-generational drama series, usually on a grand scale. The scheme of his narration was based on certain social environments, such as health, agriculture, industry, and trade, which framed the behaviour and relationships of his characters.
occupation
48
[ "job", "profession", "career", "vocation", "employment" ]
null
null
[ "Jaroslav Dietl", "sex or gender", "male" ]
Jaroslav Dietl (22 May 1929 – 29 June 1985) was a Czech television series writer, film and television screenwriter, and playwright working mainly during the Normalization period. He is known for such works as the coming-of-age drama Inženýrská odysea.Life Dietl was born in Zagreb, Croatia, in 1929. In less than four years, however, he moved with his Czech parents and two sisters first to Borovany, and later to Brno. There, he attended primary school and in 1940–1944, he was a student at a grammar school in Brno. From there, he went to a textile industrial school, from which he graduated in 1949. Following this, Dietl studied at the Faculty of Arts at Masaryk University in Brno for a year, then worked as an apprentice teacher, also in Brno. He decided to leave Brno for Prague after getting a job at the Ministry of Social Welfare. In Prague from 1950 to 1955, he was a student at the Academy of Performing Arts, where he took screenwriting and dramaturgy. While still studying, he became the dramaturge of the newly emerging Czechoslovak Television. In 1962, Dietl changed jobs, moving to the Czechoslovak State Film Agency, eventually becoming a professional writer. In 1973, he was expelled from the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia. A year before his death in 1985, however, he was awarded the title of "Accomplished Artist".
sex or gender
65
[ "biological sex", "gender identity", "gender expression", "sexual orientation", "gender classification" ]
null
null
[ "Jaroslav Dietl", "occupation", "playwright" ]
Jaroslav Dietl (22 May 1929 – 29 June 1985) was a Czech television series writer, film and television screenwriter, and playwright working mainly during the Normalization period. He is known for such works as the coming-of-age drama Inženýrská odysea.Work Dietl is known mainly for his work on the television series Hospital at the End of the City, The Youngest of the Hamr Family, Muž na radnici, Plechová kavalérie, Žena za pultem, Okres na severu, Synové a dcery Jakuba skláře, and Frankenstein's Aunt, as well as the films Tři chlapi v chalupě and Nejlepší ženská mého života. Dietl wrote a number of plays, television series, and film scripts, and also published in the daily Mladá fronta and the magazine Dikobraz. Dietl is considered to have been the first Czech writer to create multi-generational drama series, usually on a grand scale. The scheme of his narration was based on certain social environments, such as health, agriculture, industry, and trade, which framed the behaviour and relationships of his characters.
occupation
48
[ "job", "profession", "career", "vocation", "employment" ]
null
null
[ "Jaroslav Dietl", "family name", "Dietl" ]
Jaroslav Dietl (22 May 1929 – 29 June 1985) was a Czech television series writer, film and television screenwriter, and playwright working mainly during the Normalization period. He is known for such works as the coming-of-age drama Inženýrská odysea.Life Dietl was born in Zagreb, Croatia, in 1929. In less than four years, however, he moved with his Czech parents and two sisters first to Borovany, and later to Brno. There, he attended primary school and in 1940–1944, he was a student at a grammar school in Brno. From there, he went to a textile industrial school, from which he graduated in 1949. Following this, Dietl studied at the Faculty of Arts at Masaryk University in Brno for a year, then worked as an apprentice teacher, also in Brno. He decided to leave Brno for Prague after getting a job at the Ministry of Social Welfare. In Prague from 1950 to 1955, he was a student at the Academy of Performing Arts, where he took screenwriting and dramaturgy. While still studying, he became the dramaturge of the newly emerging Czechoslovak Television. In 1962, Dietl changed jobs, moving to the Czechoslovak State Film Agency, eventually becoming a professional writer. In 1973, he was expelled from the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia. A year before his death in 1985, however, he was awarded the title of "Accomplished Artist".
family name
54
[ "surname", "last name", "patronymic", "family surname", "clan name" ]
null
null
[ "Jaroslav Papiernik", "instance of", "human" ]
Jaroslav Papiernik (February 14, 1952 in Hriňová – April 26, 2002 in Považská Bystrica) was a Czechoslovak/Slovak handball player who competed in the 1976 Summer Olympics. In 1976 he was part of the Czechoslovak team which finished seventh in the Olympic tournament. He played all five matches and scored five goals. 1 day before the final match of his club in the play-off for the champion of Slovakia, he committed suicide by hanging, aged 50.
instance of
5
[ "type of", "example of", "manifestation of", "representation of" ]
null
null
[ "Jaroslav Papiernik", "country of citizenship", "Slovakia" ]
Jaroslav Papiernik (February 14, 1952 in Hriňová – April 26, 2002 in Považská Bystrica) was a Czechoslovak/Slovak handball player who competed in the 1976 Summer Olympics. In 1976 he was part of the Czechoslovak team which finished seventh in the Olympic tournament. He played all five matches and scored five goals. 1 day before the final match of his club in the play-off for the champion of Slovakia, he committed suicide by hanging, aged 50.
country of citizenship
63
[ "citizenship country", "place of citizenship", "country of origin", "citizenship nation", "country of citizenship status" ]
null
null
[ "Jaroslav Papiernik", "sport", "handball" ]
Jaroslav Papiernik (February 14, 1952 in Hriňová – April 26, 2002 in Považská Bystrica) was a Czechoslovak/Slovak handball player who competed in the 1976 Summer Olympics. In 1976 he was part of the Czechoslovak team which finished seventh in the Olympic tournament. He played all five matches and scored five goals. 1 day before the final match of his club in the play-off for the champion of Slovakia, he committed suicide by hanging, aged 50.
sport
89
[ "athletics", "competitive physical activity", "physical competition" ]
null
null
[ "Jaroslav Papiernik", "manner of death", "suicide" ]
Jaroslav Papiernik (February 14, 1952 in Hriňová – April 26, 2002 in Považská Bystrica) was a Czechoslovak/Slovak handball player who competed in the 1976 Summer Olympics. In 1976 he was part of the Czechoslovak team which finished seventh in the Olympic tournament. He played all five matches and scored five goals. 1 day before the final match of his club in the play-off for the champion of Slovakia, he committed suicide by hanging, aged 50.
manner of death
44
[ "cause of death", "mode of death", "method of death", "way of dying", "circumstances of death" ]
null
null
[ "Jaroslav Papiernik", "participant in", "1976 Summer Olympics" ]
Jaroslav Papiernik (February 14, 1952 in Hriňová – April 26, 2002 in Považská Bystrica) was a Czechoslovak/Slovak handball player who competed in the 1976 Summer Olympics. In 1976 he was part of the Czechoslovak team which finished seventh in the Olympic tournament. He played all five matches and scored five goals. 1 day before the final match of his club in the play-off for the champion of Slovakia, he committed suicide by hanging, aged 50.
participant in
50
[ "engaged in", "involved in", "took part in", "played a role in", "contributed to" ]
null
null
[ "Jaroslav Papiernik", "languages spoken, written or signed", "Slovak" ]
Jaroslav Papiernik (February 14, 1952 in Hriňová – April 26, 2002 in Považská Bystrica) was a Czechoslovak/Slovak handball player who competed in the 1976 Summer Olympics. In 1976 he was part of the Czechoslovak team which finished seventh in the Olympic tournament. He played all five matches and scored five goals. 1 day before the final match of his club in the play-off for the champion of Slovakia, he committed suicide by hanging, aged 50.
languages spoken, written or signed
38
[ "linguistic abilities", "language proficiency", "language command" ]
null
null
[ "Jaroslav Papiernik", "country of citizenship", "Czechoslovakia" ]
Jaroslav Papiernik (February 14, 1952 in Hriňová – April 26, 2002 in Považská Bystrica) was a Czechoslovak/Slovak handball player who competed in the 1976 Summer Olympics. In 1976 he was part of the Czechoslovak team which finished seventh in the Olympic tournament. He played all five matches and scored five goals. 1 day before the final match of his club in the play-off for the champion of Slovakia, he committed suicide by hanging, aged 50.
country of citizenship
63
[ "citizenship country", "place of citizenship", "country of origin", "citizenship nation", "country of citizenship status" ]
null
null
[ "Jaroslav Papiernik", "sex or gender", "male" ]
Jaroslav Papiernik (February 14, 1952 in Hriňová – April 26, 2002 in Považská Bystrica) was a Czechoslovak/Slovak handball player who competed in the 1976 Summer Olympics. In 1976 he was part of the Czechoslovak team which finished seventh in the Olympic tournament. He played all five matches and scored five goals. 1 day before the final match of his club in the play-off for the champion of Slovakia, he committed suicide by hanging, aged 50.
sex or gender
65
[ "biological sex", "gender identity", "gender expression", "sexual orientation", "gender classification" ]
null
null
[ "Jaroslav Papiernik", "place of death", "Považská Bystrica" ]
Jaroslav Papiernik (February 14, 1952 in Hriňová – April 26, 2002 in Považská Bystrica) was a Czechoslovak/Slovak handball player who competed in the 1976 Summer Olympics. In 1976 he was part of the Czechoslovak team which finished seventh in the Olympic tournament. He played all five matches and scored five goals. 1 day before the final match of his club in the play-off for the champion of Slovakia, he committed suicide by hanging, aged 50.
place of death
45
[ "location of death", "death place", "place where they died", "place of passing", "final resting place" ]
null
null
[ "Jaroslav Papiernik", "place of birth", "Hriňová" ]
Jaroslav Papiernik (February 14, 1952 in Hriňová – April 26, 2002 in Považská Bystrica) was a Czechoslovak/Slovak handball player who competed in the 1976 Summer Olympics. In 1976 he was part of the Czechoslovak team which finished seventh in the Olympic tournament. He played all five matches and scored five goals. 1 day before the final match of his club in the play-off for the champion of Slovakia, he committed suicide by hanging, aged 50.
place of birth
42
[ "birthplace", "place of origin", "native place", "homeland", "birth city" ]
null
null
[ "Jaroslav Papiernik", "occupation", "handball player" ]
Jaroslav Papiernik (February 14, 1952 in Hriňová – April 26, 2002 in Považská Bystrica) was a Czechoslovak/Slovak handball player who competed in the 1976 Summer Olympics. In 1976 he was part of the Czechoslovak team which finished seventh in the Olympic tournament. He played all five matches and scored five goals. 1 day before the final match of his club in the play-off for the champion of Slovakia, he committed suicide by hanging, aged 50.
occupation
48
[ "job", "profession", "career", "vocation", "employment" ]
null
null
[ "Jaroslav Papiernik", "family name", "Papiernik" ]
Jaroslav Papiernik (February 14, 1952 in Hriňová – April 26, 2002 in Považská Bystrica) was a Czechoslovak/Slovak handball player who competed in the 1976 Summer Olympics. In 1976 he was part of the Czechoslovak team which finished seventh in the Olympic tournament. He played all five matches and scored five goals. 1 day before the final match of his club in the play-off for the champion of Slovakia, he committed suicide by hanging, aged 50.
family name
54
[ "surname", "last name", "patronymic", "family surname", "clan name" ]
null
null
[ "Jaroslav Katriňák", "instance of", "human" ]
Jaroslav Katriňák (born 25 April 1966 in Martin) is a Slovak endurance motorcycle racer. Among his greatest achievements is achieving first overall in the Enduro World Championship in 1991, in the category of + 350 cc 4T and 9th overall place at 2007 Dakar Rally in the motorcycles classification. In the summer of 2008 he won the Rally Transorientale St. Petersburg - Beijing. In December 2008, he underwent a successful liver transplant. After the transplant he began to ride on ATVs and quads as part of the Can-Am racing team. His first major result was the winning of HUNT-THE-WOLF-2010, one of the hardest and most technical ATV race in Europe.
instance of
5
[ "type of", "example of", "manifestation of", "representation of" ]
null
null
[ "Jaroslav Katriňák", "country of citizenship", "Slovakia" ]
Jaroslav Katriňák (born 25 April 1966 in Martin) is a Slovak endurance motorcycle racer. Among his greatest achievements is achieving first overall in the Enduro World Championship in 1991, in the category of + 350 cc 4T and 9th overall place at 2007 Dakar Rally in the motorcycles classification. In the summer of 2008 he won the Rally Transorientale St. Petersburg - Beijing. In December 2008, he underwent a successful liver transplant. After the transplant he began to ride on ATVs and quads as part of the Can-Am racing team. His first major result was the winning of HUNT-THE-WOLF-2010, one of the hardest and most technical ATV race in Europe.
country of citizenship
63
[ "citizenship country", "place of citizenship", "country of origin", "citizenship nation", "country of citizenship status" ]
null
null
[ "Jaroslav Katriňák", "place of birth", "Martin" ]
Jaroslav Katriňák (born 25 April 1966 in Martin) is a Slovak endurance motorcycle racer. Among his greatest achievements is achieving first overall in the Enduro World Championship in 1991, in the category of + 350 cc 4T and 9th overall place at 2007 Dakar Rally in the motorcycles classification. In the summer of 2008 he won the Rally Transorientale St. Petersburg - Beijing. In December 2008, he underwent a successful liver transplant. After the transplant he began to ride on ATVs and quads as part of the Can-Am racing team. His first major result was the winning of HUNT-THE-WOLF-2010, one of the hardest and most technical ATV race in Europe.
place of birth
42
[ "birthplace", "place of origin", "native place", "homeland", "birth city" ]
null
null
[ "Jaroslav Katriňák", "occupation", "motorcycle racer" ]
Jaroslav Katriňák (born 25 April 1966 in Martin) is a Slovak endurance motorcycle racer. Among his greatest achievements is achieving first overall in the Enduro World Championship in 1991, in the category of + 350 cc 4T and 9th overall place at 2007 Dakar Rally in the motorcycles classification. In the summer of 2008 he won the Rally Transorientale St. Petersburg - Beijing. In December 2008, he underwent a successful liver transplant. After the transplant he began to ride on ATVs and quads as part of the Can-Am racing team. His first major result was the winning of HUNT-THE-WOLF-2010, one of the hardest and most technical ATV race in Europe.
occupation
48
[ "job", "profession", "career", "vocation", "employment" ]
null
null
[ "Jaroslav Katriňák", "sex or gender", "male" ]
Jaroslav Katriňák (born 25 April 1966 in Martin) is a Slovak endurance motorcycle racer. Among his greatest achievements is achieving first overall in the Enduro World Championship in 1991, in the category of + 350 cc 4T and 9th overall place at 2007 Dakar Rally in the motorcycles classification. In the summer of 2008 he won the Rally Transorientale St. Petersburg - Beijing. In December 2008, he underwent a successful liver transplant. After the transplant he began to ride on ATVs and quads as part of the Can-Am racing team. His first major result was the winning of HUNT-THE-WOLF-2010, one of the hardest and most technical ATV race in Europe.
sex or gender
65
[ "biological sex", "gender identity", "gender expression", "sexual orientation", "gender classification" ]
null
null
[ "Jaroslav Katriňák", "sport", "Enduro" ]
Jaroslav Katriňák (born 25 April 1966 in Martin) is a Slovak endurance motorcycle racer. Among his greatest achievements is achieving first overall in the Enduro World Championship in 1991, in the category of + 350 cc 4T and 9th overall place at 2007 Dakar Rally in the motorcycles classification. In the summer of 2008 he won the Rally Transorientale St. Petersburg - Beijing. In December 2008, he underwent a successful liver transplant. After the transplant he began to ride on ATVs and quads as part of the Can-Am racing team. His first major result was the winning of HUNT-THE-WOLF-2010, one of the hardest and most technical ATV race in Europe.
sport
89
[ "athletics", "competitive physical activity", "physical competition" ]
null
null
[ "Jaroslav Skála (basketball)", "instance of", "human" ]
Jaroslav Skála (born 27 May 1954) is a Czech former basketball player.Professional career During his club career, Skála was a two-time Czechoslovakian League champion, in the years 1981 and 1982. He was also named the Czechoslovakian Player of the Year, in 1981.National team career With the senior Czechoslovakian national team, Skála competed in the men's tournament at the 1980 Summer Olympics. With Czechoslovakia, he also won the bronze medal at the 1981 EuroBasket, and the silver medal at the 1985 EuroBasket.
instance of
5
[ "type of", "example of", "manifestation of", "representation of" ]
null
null
[ "Jaroslav Skála (basketball)", "sport", "basketball" ]
Jaroslav Skála (born 27 May 1954) is a Czech former basketball player.Professional career During his club career, Skála was a two-time Czechoslovakian League champion, in the years 1981 and 1982. He was also named the Czechoslovakian Player of the Year, in 1981.National team career With the senior Czechoslovakian national team, Skála competed in the men's tournament at the 1980 Summer Olympics. With Czechoslovakia, he also won the bronze medal at the 1981 EuroBasket, and the silver medal at the 1985 EuroBasket.
sport
89
[ "athletics", "competitive physical activity", "physical competition" ]
null
null
[ "Jaroslav Skála (basketball)", "participant in", "EuroBasket 1981" ]
Professional career During his club career, Skála was a two-time Czechoslovakian League champion, in the years 1981 and 1982. He was also named the Czechoslovakian Player of the Year, in 1981.National team career With the senior Czechoslovakian national team, Skála competed in the men's tournament at the 1980 Summer Olympics. With Czechoslovakia, he also won the bronze medal at the 1981 EuroBasket, and the silver medal at the 1985 EuroBasket.
participant in
50
[ "engaged in", "involved in", "took part in", "played a role in", "contributed to" ]
null
null
[ "Jaroslav Skála (basketball)", "family name", "Skála" ]
Jaroslav Skála (born 27 May 1954) is a Czech former basketball player.Professional career During his club career, Skála was a two-time Czechoslovakian League champion, in the years 1981 and 1982. He was also named the Czechoslovakian Player of the Year, in 1981.National team career With the senior Czechoslovakian national team, Skála competed in the men's tournament at the 1980 Summer Olympics. With Czechoslovakia, he also won the bronze medal at the 1981 EuroBasket, and the silver medal at the 1985 EuroBasket.
family name
54
[ "surname", "last name", "patronymic", "family surname", "clan name" ]
null
null
[ "Jaroslav Skála (basketball)", "occupation", "basketball player" ]
Jaroslav Skála (born 27 May 1954) is a Czech former basketball player.Professional career During his club career, Skála was a two-time Czechoslovakian League champion, in the years 1981 and 1982. He was also named the Czechoslovakian Player of the Year, in 1981.National team career With the senior Czechoslovakian national team, Skála competed in the men's tournament at the 1980 Summer Olympics. With Czechoslovakia, he also won the bronze medal at the 1981 EuroBasket, and the silver medal at the 1985 EuroBasket.
occupation
48
[ "job", "profession", "career", "vocation", "employment" ]
null
null
[ "Jaroslav Špindler", "country of citizenship", "Austria" ]
Jaroslav Špindler (21 April 1890 – 1965) was a Bohemian-Austrian footballer who played as a forward and appeared for both the Bohemia and Austria national teams.Career Špindler earned his first and only cap for Bohemia on 5 April 1908 in a friendly match against Hungary, which finished as a 2–5 loss in Budapest. He later represented the Austria national team, making his only appearance on 10 September 1911 in a friendly against Germany. He scored Austria's second goal in the match, which finished as a 2–1 win in Dresden.
country of citizenship
63
[ "citizenship country", "place of citizenship", "country of origin", "citizenship nation", "country of citizenship status" ]
null
null
[ "Jaroslav Špindler", "country for sport", "Austria" ]
Jaroslav Špindler (21 April 1890 – 1965) was a Bohemian-Austrian footballer who played as a forward and appeared for both the Bohemia and Austria national teams.Career Špindler earned his first and only cap for Bohemia on 5 April 1908 in a friendly match against Hungary, which finished as a 2–5 loss in Budapest. He later represented the Austria national team, making his only appearance on 10 September 1911 in a friendly against Germany. He scored Austria's second goal in the match, which finished as a 2–1 win in Dresden.
country for sport
88
[ "Nation for athletics", "Country for sports", "State for sporting activities", "Territory for athletic training", "Land for physical exercise" ]
null
null
[ "Jaroslav Špindler", "sport", "association football" ]
Jaroslav Špindler (21 April 1890 – 1965) was a Bohemian-Austrian footballer who played as a forward and appeared for both the Bohemia and Austria national teams.Career Špindler earned his first and only cap for Bohemia on 5 April 1908 in a friendly match against Hungary, which finished as a 2–5 loss in Budapest. He later represented the Austria national team, making his only appearance on 10 September 1911 in a friendly against Germany. He scored Austria's second goal in the match, which finished as a 2–1 win in Dresden.
sport
89
[ "athletics", "competitive physical activity", "physical competition" ]
null
null
[ "Jaroslav Špindler", "country for sport", "Kingdom of Bohemia" ]
Jaroslav Špindler (21 April 1890 – 1965) was a Bohemian-Austrian footballer who played as a forward and appeared for both the Bohemia and Austria national teams.
country for sport
88
[ "Nation for athletics", "Country for sports", "State for sporting activities", "Territory for athletic training", "Land for physical exercise" ]
null
null
[ "Jaroslav Špindler", "occupation", "association football player" ]
Jaroslav Špindler (21 April 1890 – 1965) was a Bohemian-Austrian footballer who played as a forward and appeared for both the Bohemia and Austria national teams.Career Špindler earned his first and only cap for Bohemia on 5 April 1908 in a friendly match against Hungary, which finished as a 2–5 loss in Budapest. He later represented the Austria national team, making his only appearance on 10 September 1911 in a friendly against Germany. He scored Austria's second goal in the match, which finished as a 2–1 win in Dresden.
occupation
48
[ "job", "profession", "career", "vocation", "employment" ]
null
null
[ "Jaroslav Špindler", "sex or gender", "male" ]
Jaroslav Špindler (21 April 1890 – 1965) was a Bohemian-Austrian footballer who played as a forward and appeared for both the Bohemia and Austria national teams.Career Špindler earned his first and only cap for Bohemia on 5 April 1908 in a friendly match against Hungary, which finished as a 2–5 loss in Budapest. He later represented the Austria national team, making his only appearance on 10 September 1911 in a friendly against Germany. He scored Austria's second goal in the match, which finished as a 2–1 win in Dresden.
sex or gender
65
[ "biological sex", "gender identity", "gender expression", "sexual orientation", "gender classification" ]
null
null
[ "Jaroslav Šíp", "participant in", "1952 Summer Olympics" ]
National team career Šíp competed with the senior Czechoslovakian national team at the men's tournament at the 1952 Summer Olympics. He also competed with Czechoslovakia at the 1951 EuroBasket, where he won a silver medal, at the 1955 EuroBasket, where he won a silver medal, at the 1957 EuroBasket, where he won a bronze medal, and at the 1959 EuroBasket, where he won a silver medal.
participant in
50
[ "engaged in", "involved in", "took part in", "played a role in", "contributed to" ]
null
null
[ "Jaroslav Šíp", "participant in", "EuroBasket 1959" ]
National team career Šíp competed with the senior Czechoslovakian national team at the men's tournament at the 1952 Summer Olympics. He also competed with Czechoslovakia at the 1951 EuroBasket, where he won a silver medal, at the 1955 EuroBasket, where he won a silver medal, at the 1957 EuroBasket, where he won a bronze medal, and at the 1959 EuroBasket, where he won a silver medal.
participant in
50
[ "engaged in", "involved in", "took part in", "played a role in", "contributed to" ]
null
null
[ "Jaroslav Šíp", "participant in", "EuroBasket 1955" ]
National team career Šíp competed with the senior Czechoslovakian national team at the men's tournament at the 1952 Summer Olympics. He also competed with Czechoslovakia at the 1951 EuroBasket, where he won a silver medal, at the 1955 EuroBasket, where he won a silver medal, at the 1957 EuroBasket, where he won a bronze medal, and at the 1959 EuroBasket, where he won a silver medal.
participant in
50
[ "engaged in", "involved in", "took part in", "played a role in", "contributed to" ]
null
null
[ "Jaroslav Šíp", "participant in", "EuroBasket 1957" ]
National team career Šíp competed with the senior Czechoslovakian national team at the men's tournament at the 1952 Summer Olympics. He also competed with Czechoslovakia at the 1951 EuroBasket, where he won a silver medal, at the 1955 EuroBasket, where he won a silver medal, at the 1957 EuroBasket, where he won a bronze medal, and at the 1959 EuroBasket, where he won a silver medal.
participant in
50
[ "engaged in", "involved in", "took part in", "played a role in", "contributed to" ]
null
null
[ "Jaroslav Šíp", "participant in", "EuroBasket 1951" ]
National team career Šíp competed with the senior Czechoslovakian national team at the men's tournament at the 1952 Summer Olympics. He also competed with Czechoslovakia at the 1951 EuroBasket, where he won a silver medal, at the 1955 EuroBasket, where he won a silver medal, at the 1957 EuroBasket, where he won a bronze medal, and at the 1959 EuroBasket, where he won a silver medal.
participant in
50
[ "engaged in", "involved in", "took part in", "played a role in", "contributed to" ]
null
null
[ "Yaroslav Antonov", "instance of", "human" ]
Yaroslav Viktorovich Antonov (Russian: Ярослав Викторович Антонов, born 10 January 1963, 198 cm tall) is a Russian former volleyball player who competed for the Soviet Union in the 1988 Summer Olympics. Left handed power hitter. Usually played opposite the setter. In 1988 he was part of the Soviet team which won the silver medal in the Olympic tournament. He played all seven matches.
instance of
5
[ "type of", "example of", "manifestation of", "representation of" ]
null
null
[ "Yaroslav Antonov", "country of citizenship", "Russia" ]
Yaroslav Viktorovich Antonov (Russian: Ярослав Викторович Антонов, born 10 January 1963, 198 cm tall) is a Russian former volleyball player who competed for the Soviet Union in the 1988 Summer Olympics. Left handed power hitter. Usually played opposite the setter. In 1988 he was part of the Soviet team which won the silver medal in the Olympic tournament. He played all seven matches.
country of citizenship
63
[ "citizenship country", "place of citizenship", "country of origin", "citizenship nation", "country of citizenship status" ]
null
null
[ "Yaroslav Antonov", "given name", "Yaroslav" ]
Yaroslav Viktorovich Antonov (Russian: Ярослав Викторович Антонов, born 10 January 1963, 198 cm tall) is a Russian former volleyball player who competed for the Soviet Union in the 1988 Summer Olympics. Left handed power hitter. Usually played opposite the setter. In 1988 he was part of the Soviet team which won the silver medal in the Olympic tournament. He played all seven matches.
given name
60
[ "first name", "forename", "given title", "personal name" ]
null
null
[ "Yaroslav Antonov", "sport", "volleyball" ]
Yaroslav Viktorovich Antonov (Russian: Ярослав Викторович Антонов, born 10 January 1963, 198 cm tall) is a Russian former volleyball player who competed for the Soviet Union in the 1988 Summer Olympics. Left handed power hitter. Usually played opposite the setter. In 1988 he was part of the Soviet team which won the silver medal in the Olympic tournament. He played all seven matches.
sport
89
[ "athletics", "competitive physical activity", "physical competition" ]
null
null
[ "Yaroslav Antonov", "languages spoken, written or signed", "Russian" ]
Yaroslav Viktorovich Antonov (Russian: Ярослав Викторович Антонов, born 10 January 1963, 198 cm tall) is a Russian former volleyball player who competed for the Soviet Union in the 1988 Summer Olympics. Left handed power hitter. Usually played opposite the setter. In 1988 he was part of the Soviet team which won the silver medal in the Olympic tournament. He played all seven matches.
languages spoken, written or signed
38
[ "linguistic abilities", "language proficiency", "language command" ]
null
null
[ "Yaroslav Antonov", "participant in", "1988 Summer Olympics" ]
Yaroslav Viktorovich Antonov (Russian: Ярослав Викторович Антонов, born 10 January 1963, 198 cm tall) is a Russian former volleyball player who competed for the Soviet Union in the 1988 Summer Olympics. Left handed power hitter. Usually played opposite the setter. In 1988 he was part of the Soviet team which won the silver medal in the Olympic tournament. He played all seven matches.
participant in
50
[ "engaged in", "involved in", "took part in", "played a role in", "contributed to" ]
null
null
[ "Yaroslav Antonov", "sex or gender", "male" ]
Yaroslav Viktorovich Antonov (Russian: Ярослав Викторович Антонов, born 10 January 1963, 198 cm tall) is a Russian former volleyball player who competed for the Soviet Union in the 1988 Summer Olympics. Left handed power hitter. Usually played opposite the setter. In 1988 he was part of the Soviet team which won the silver medal in the Olympic tournament. He played all seven matches.
sex or gender
65
[ "biological sex", "gender identity", "gender expression", "sexual orientation", "gender classification" ]
null
null
[ "Yaroslav Antonov", "award received", "Merited Master of Sports of the USSR" ]
Yaroslav Viktorovich Antonov (Russian: Ярослав Викторович Антонов, born 10 January 1963, 198 cm tall) is a Russian former volleyball player who competed for the Soviet Union in the 1988 Summer Olympics. Left handed power hitter. Usually played opposite the setter. In 1988 he was part of the Soviet team which won the silver medal in the Olympic tournament. He played all seven matches.
award received
62
[ "received an award", "given an award", "won an award", "received a prize", "awarded with" ]
null
null
[ "Yaroslav Antonov", "occupation", "volleyball player" ]
Yaroslav Viktorovich Antonov (Russian: Ярослав Викторович Антонов, born 10 January 1963, 198 cm tall) is a Russian former volleyball player who competed for the Soviet Union in the 1988 Summer Olympics. Left handed power hitter. Usually played opposite the setter. In 1988 he was part of the Soviet team which won the silver medal in the Olympic tournament. He played all seven matches.
occupation
48
[ "job", "profession", "career", "vocation", "employment" ]
null
null
[ "Yaroslav Antonov", "family name", "Antonov" ]
Yaroslav Viktorovich Antonov (Russian: Ярослав Викторович Антонов, born 10 January 1963, 198 cm tall) is a Russian former volleyball player who competed for the Soviet Union in the 1988 Summer Olympics. Left handed power hitter. Usually played opposite the setter. In 1988 he was part of the Soviet team which won the silver medal in the Olympic tournament. He played all seven matches.
family name
54
[ "surname", "last name", "patronymic", "family surname", "clan name" ]
null
null
[ "Yaroslav Boyko", "instance of", "human" ]
Yaroslav Nikolaevich Boyko (Russian: Яросла́в Никола́евич Бо́йко,Ukrainian: Яросла́в Микола́йович Бо́йко; born May 14, 1970, Kyiv, Ukrainian SSR, USSR) is a Russian actor of theater and cinema.
instance of
5
[ "type of", "example of", "manifestation of", "representation of" ]
null
null
[ "Yaroslav Boyko", "place of birth", "Kyiv" ]
Yaroslav Nikolaevich Boyko (Russian: Яросла́в Никола́евич Бо́йко,Ukrainian: Яросла́в Микола́йович Бо́йко; born May 14, 1970, Kyiv, Ukrainian SSR, USSR) is a Russian actor of theater and cinema.
place of birth
42
[ "birthplace", "place of origin", "native place", "homeland", "birth city" ]
null
null
[ "Yaroslav Boyko", "sex or gender", "male" ]
Yaroslav Nikolaevich Boyko (Russian: Яросла́в Никола́евич Бо́йко,Ukrainian: Яросла́в Микола́йович Бо́йко; born May 14, 1970, Kyiv, Ukrainian SSR, USSR) is a Russian actor of theater and cinema.
sex or gender
65
[ "biological sex", "gender identity", "gender expression", "sexual orientation", "gender classification" ]
null
null
[ "Yaroslav Boyko", "family name", "Boiko/Boyko" ]
Yaroslav Nikolaevich Boyko (Russian: Яросла́в Никола́евич Бо́йко,Ukrainian: Яросла́в Микола́йович Бо́йко; born May 14, 1970, Kyiv, Ukrainian SSR, USSR) is a Russian actor of theater and cinema.
family name
54
[ "surname", "last name", "patronymic", "family surname", "clan name" ]
null
null
[ "Yaroslav Halan", "instance of", "human" ]
Biography Early life Yaroslav Halan was born on 27 July 1902 in Dynów to the family of Olexandr Halan, a minor post-office official. As a child he lived and studied in Przemyśl. He enjoyed a large collection of books gathered by his father, and was greatly influenced by the creativity of the Ukrainian socialist writer Ivan Franko. At school, Yaroslav's critical thoughts brought him into conflict with priests who taught theology. At the beginning of the First World War his father, along with other "unreliable" elements who sympathized with the Russians, was placed in the Thalerhof internment camp by the Austrian authorities. Eventually Galitzia was taken by the Russians. During the next Austrian offensive, in order to avoid repressions, his mother evacuated the family with the retreating Russian army to Rostov-on-Don, where Yaroslav studied at the gymnasium and performed in the local theatre. Living there, Halan witnessed the events of the October Revolution. He became familiar with Lenin’s agitation. Later these events formed the base of his story Unforgettable Days. While in Rostov-on-Don, he discovered the works of Russian writers such as Leo Tolstoy, Maxim Gorky, Vissarion Belinsky, and Anton Chekhov. Halan often went to the theatre. Thus his obsession with this art was born, which in the future determined his decision to become a playwright.
instance of
5
[ "type of", "example of", "manifestation of", "representation of" ]
null
null
[ "Yaroslav Halan", "educated at", "Jagiellonian University" ]
Student years After the war Halan returned to Galitzia (annexed by Poland), where in 1922 he graduated from the Peremyshl Ukrainian Gymnasium. He then studied at the Triest Higher Trade School in Italy, and in 1922 enrolled in the University of Vienna. In 1926 he transferred to the Jagiellonian University of Kraków, from which he graduated in 1928 (according to some sources he didn't pass the final exams). Halan then began working as a teacher of the Polish language and literature at a private gymnasium in Lutsk. However, ten months later he was banned from teaching due to political concerns.In his student years Halan became active in left-wing politics. While at the University of Vienna he became a member of the workers' community Einheit (Unity), overseen by the Communist Party of Austria. From 1924 he proactively participated in the underground national liberation movement, which in the Ukrainian lands of the Second Polish Republic (except of Glitzia being under OUN influence) was headed by the Communist Party of Western Ukraine (CPWU). He joined the CPWU when he was on vacation in Peremyshl. Later, while studying in Kraków, he was elected a deputy chairman of the legal student organization Życie (Life) ruled by the Communist Party of Poland.
educated at
56
[ "studied at", "graduated from", "attended", "enrolled at", "completed education at" ]
null
null
[ "Yaroslav Halan", "occupation", "playwright" ]
Yaroslav Olexandrovych Halan (in Ukrainian: Ярослав Олександрович Галан, party nickname Comrade Yaga; 27 July 1902 – 24 October 1949) was a Ukrainian Soviet anti-fascist writer, playwright, publicist, member of the Communist Party of Western Ukraine since 1924, killed by nationalist insurgents in 1949.
occupation
48
[ "job", "profession", "career", "vocation", "employment" ]
null
null
[ "Yaroslav Halan", "occupation", "journalist" ]
«A group of writers such as Yaroslav Halan, Petro Kozlaniuk, Stepan Tudor and Olexa Havryliuk [...] treated the liberation of Western Ukraine [by the Red Army] as a logical conclusion of the policy of the Communist Party, which fought for the reunification of the Ukrainian people. In this, they actively helped the party in word and deed. In return, they have already had experience with Polish prisons and oppression from their fellow countrymen. Now [after it happened] they could breathe a sigh of relief. That is why their smiles were so sincere and celebratory.» Petro Panch, Lviv, Kopernyka str., 42, Vitchyzna, 1960, issue No 2, 172 In November 1939 Halan went to Kharkiv to try to locate his vanished wife Anna Henyk. Together with the writer Yuri Smolych he came to the dormitory of the Medical Institute, and asked the porter for any information about her fate. The porter only gave him back a suitcase with Anna's belongings and said that she had been arrested by the NKVD, in response to which Halan burst into tears.In June 1941, being a journalist of the newspaper Vilna Ukraina, he took his first professional vacation, in Crimea, but didn't manage to rest for long, as on 22 June Nazi Germany invaded the Soviet Union.
occupation
48
[ "job", "profession", "career", "vocation", "employment" ]
null
null
[ "Yaroslav Halan", "place of birth", "Dynów" ]
Biography Early life Yaroslav Halan was born on 27 July 1902 in Dynów to the family of Olexandr Halan, a minor post-office official. As a child he lived and studied in Przemyśl. He enjoyed a large collection of books gathered by his father, and was greatly influenced by the creativity of the Ukrainian socialist writer Ivan Franko. At school, Yaroslav's critical thoughts brought him into conflict with priests who taught theology. At the beginning of the First World War his father, along with other "unreliable" elements who sympathized with the Russians, was placed in the Thalerhof internment camp by the Austrian authorities. Eventually Galitzia was taken by the Russians. During the next Austrian offensive, in order to avoid repressions, his mother evacuated the family with the retreating Russian army to Rostov-on-Don, where Yaroslav studied at the gymnasium and performed in the local theatre. Living there, Halan witnessed the events of the October Revolution. He became familiar with Lenin’s agitation. Later these events formed the base of his story Unforgettable Days. While in Rostov-on-Don, he discovered the works of Russian writers such as Leo Tolstoy, Maxim Gorky, Vissarion Belinsky, and Anton Chekhov. Halan often went to the theatre. Thus his obsession with this art was born, which in the future determined his decision to become a playwright.
place of birth
42
[ "birthplace", "place of origin", "native place", "homeland", "birth city" ]
null
null
[ "Yaroslav Halan", "member of political party", "Communist Party of Western Ukraine" ]
Student years After the war Halan returned to Galitzia (annexed by Poland), where in 1922 he graduated from the Peremyshl Ukrainian Gymnasium. He then studied at the Triest Higher Trade School in Italy, and in 1922 enrolled in the University of Vienna. In 1926 he transferred to the Jagiellonian University of Kraków, from which he graduated in 1928 (according to some sources he didn't pass the final exams). Halan then began working as a teacher of the Polish language and literature at a private gymnasium in Lutsk. However, ten months later he was banned from teaching due to political concerns.In his student years Halan became active in left-wing politics. While at the University of Vienna he became a member of the workers' community Einheit (Unity), overseen by the Communist Party of Austria. From 1924 he proactively participated in the underground national liberation movement, which in the Ukrainian lands of the Second Polish Republic (except of Glitzia being under OUN influence) was headed by the Communist Party of Western Ukraine (CPWU). He joined the CPWU when he was on vacation in Peremyshl. Later, while studying in Kraków, he was elected a deputy chairman of the legal student organization Życie (Life) ruled by the Communist Party of Poland.Creativity and political struggle in Poland In the 1920s, Halan's creative activity also began. In 1927 he finished work on his first significant play, Don Quixote from Ettenheim. For the first time he revealed the venality of nationalistic and chauvinistic parties in his play 99% (1930). The theme of class struggle and condemning segregation were actualized in the plays Cargo (1930) and Cell (1932), calling for united actions and class solidarity of Ukrainian, Jewish and Polish proletarians.Halan's play 99% was staged by the semi-legal Lviv Workers’ Theatre. On the eve of the premiere, Polish authorities launched a campaign of mass arrest against Western Ukrainian communists, sending them to the Lutsk prison. As the theatre's director and one of the key actors were arrested, the premiere was on the verge of failure. Despite risks of being arrested, the workers continued rehearsing, so that the play was presented with a delay of only one day. About 600 workers attended the premiere; for them, it was a form of protest mobilization against repression and nationalism.Halan was one of the founders of the Ukrainian proletarian writers’ group Horno. From 1927 to 1932, along with other communist writers and members of the CPWU, he worked for the Lviv-based Ukrainian magazine Vikna, being a member of its editorial board, until it was closed by government censors.Living in the Polish-controlled city of Lviv, Halan frequently had to earn money by translating novels from German into Polish. In 1932 he moved to Nyzhniy Bereviz, the native village of his wife, located in the Carpathian mountains, close to Kolomyia, and kept working on his own plays, stories and articles there. In the village he spread communist agitation among peasants, creating cells of the International Red Aid and the Committee for Famine Relief. Without opportunities to find work, he lived in the countryside until June 1935, when he was summoned by the CPWU to return to Lviv.Halan was denied Soviet citizenship in 1935.In 1935, Halan traveled extensively around Prykarpattia, giving speeches to peasants. He became an experienced propagandist and agitator. Addressing the city workers, Halan explained to them the main points of Marxist theory. In particular, he held lectures on Friedrich Engels's Socialism: Utopian and Scientific, and Karl Marx's Wage Labour and Capital. Together with the young communist writer Olexa Havryliuk, Halan organized safe houses, wrote leaflets and proclamations, and transferred illegal literature to Lviv.Throughout his political career the writer was repeatedly persecuted, and twice imprisoned (for the first time in 1934). He was one of the organizers of the Lviv Anti-Fascist Congress of Cultural Workers in May 1936. Halan also took part in a major political demonstration on 16 April 1936 in Lviv, in which the crowd was fired on by Polish police (in total, thirty workers were killed and two hundred injured). Halan devoted his story Golden Arch to the memory of fallen comrades.Participation in the Anti-Fascist Congress forced him to escape from Lviv to Warsaw, where he eventually found work at the left-wing newspaper Dziennik Popularny, edited by Wanda Wasilewska. In 1937, the newspaper was closed by the authorities, and on 8 April Halan was accused of illegal communist activism and sent to prison in Warsaw (later transferred to Lviv). Released in December 1937, Halan lived in Lviv under strict supervision by the police, and remained unemployed until 1939.In 1937, his elder brother, a member of the CPWU, died in Lviv. After the Communist Party of Poland and the Communist Party of Western Ukraine, as its autonomous organization, were dissolved by the Comintern on trumped-up accusations of spying for Poland in 1938, Halan's first wife Anna Henyk (also a member of the CPWU), who was studying at the Kharkiv Medical Institute, USSR, was arrested by the NKVD and executed in the Great Purge.
member of political party
95
[ "affiliated with political party", "party membership", "political party member", "partisan affiliation", "political affiliation" ]
null
null
[ "Yaroslav Halan", "participant in", "Lviv Anti-Fascist Congress of Cultural Workers" ]
Creativity and political struggle in Poland In the 1920s, Halan's creative activity also began. In 1927 he finished work on his first significant play, Don Quixote from Ettenheim. For the first time he revealed the venality of nationalistic and chauvinistic parties in his play 99% (1930). The theme of class struggle and condemning segregation were actualized in the plays Cargo (1930) and Cell (1932), calling for united actions and class solidarity of Ukrainian, Jewish and Polish proletarians.Halan's play 99% was staged by the semi-legal Lviv Workers’ Theatre. On the eve of the premiere, Polish authorities launched a campaign of mass arrest against Western Ukrainian communists, sending them to the Lutsk prison. As the theatre's director and one of the key actors were arrested, the premiere was on the verge of failure. Despite risks of being arrested, the workers continued rehearsing, so that the play was presented with a delay of only one day. About 600 workers attended the premiere; for them, it was a form of protest mobilization against repression and nationalism.Halan was one of the founders of the Ukrainian proletarian writers’ group Horno. From 1927 to 1932, along with other communist writers and members of the CPWU, he worked for the Lviv-based Ukrainian magazine Vikna, being a member of its editorial board, until it was closed by government censors.Living in the Polish-controlled city of Lviv, Halan frequently had to earn money by translating novels from German into Polish. In 1932 he moved to Nyzhniy Bereviz, the native village of his wife, located in the Carpathian mountains, close to Kolomyia, and kept working on his own plays, stories and articles there. In the village he spread communist agitation among peasants, creating cells of the International Red Aid and the Committee for Famine Relief. Without opportunities to find work, he lived in the countryside until June 1935, when he was summoned by the CPWU to return to Lviv.Halan was denied Soviet citizenship in 1935.In 1935, Halan traveled extensively around Prykarpattia, giving speeches to peasants. He became an experienced propagandist and agitator. Addressing the city workers, Halan explained to them the main points of Marxist theory. In particular, he held lectures on Friedrich Engels's Socialism: Utopian and Scientific, and Karl Marx's Wage Labour and Capital. Together with the young communist writer Olexa Havryliuk, Halan organized safe houses, wrote leaflets and proclamations, and transferred illegal literature to Lviv.Throughout his political career the writer was repeatedly persecuted, and twice imprisoned (for the first time in 1934). He was one of the organizers of the Lviv Anti-Fascist Congress of Cultural Workers in May 1936. Halan also took part in a major political demonstration on 16 April 1936 in Lviv, in which the crowd was fired on by Polish police (in total, thirty workers were killed and two hundred injured). Halan devoted his story Golden Arch to the memory of fallen comrades.Participation in the Anti-Fascist Congress forced him to escape from Lviv to Warsaw, where he eventually found work at the left-wing newspaper Dziennik Popularny, edited by Wanda Wasilewska. In 1937, the newspaper was closed by the authorities, and on 8 April Halan was accused of illegal communist activism and sent to prison in Warsaw (later transferred to Lviv). Released in December 1937, Halan lived in Lviv under strict supervision by the police, and remained unemployed until 1939.In 1937, his elder brother, a member of the CPWU, died in Lviv. After the Communist Party of Poland and the Communist Party of Western Ukraine, as its autonomous organization, were dissolved by the Comintern on trumped-up accusations of spying for Poland in 1938, Halan's first wife Anna Henyk (also a member of the CPWU), who was studying at the Kharkiv Medical Institute, USSR, was arrested by the NKVD and executed in the Great Purge.
participant in
50
[ "engaged in", "involved in", "took part in", "played a role in", "contributed to" ]
null
null
[ "Yaroslav Yevdokimov", "given name", "Yaroslav" ]
Yaroslav Alexandrovych Yevdokimov (Ukrainian: Ярослав Олександрович Евдокимов), born 22 November 1946) is a baritone, Honored Artist of the Russian Federation, and People's Artist of the Belarus.Honoured ranks 17 April 1980 – According to the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic, he was given the honorary title Honored Artist of the Byelorussian SSR; 13 July 1987 – According to the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic, he was given the honorary title People's Artist of the BSSR; 15 February 2006 – Presidential Decree awarded him the honorary title Meritorious Artist. Yaroslav Yevdokimov was honored by the unique website New Ukraine.
given name
60
[ "first name", "forename", "given title", "personal name" ]
null
null
[ "Yaroslav Yevdokimov", "instance of", "human" ]
Yaroslav Alexandrovych Yevdokimov (Ukrainian: Ярослав Олександрович Евдокимов), born 22 November 1946) is a baritone, Honored Artist of the Russian Federation, and People's Artist of the Belarus.Honoured ranks 17 April 1980 – According to the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic, he was given the honorary title Honored Artist of the Byelorussian SSR; 13 July 1987 – According to the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic, he was given the honorary title People's Artist of the BSSR; 15 February 2006 – Presidential Decree awarded him the honorary title Meritorious Artist. Yaroslav Yevdokimov was honored by the unique website New Ukraine.
instance of
5
[ "type of", "example of", "manifestation of", "representation of" ]
null
null
[ "Yaroslav Yevdokimov", "languages spoken, written or signed", "Russian" ]
Yaroslav Alexandrovych Yevdokimov (Ukrainian: Ярослав Олександрович Евдокимов), born 22 November 1946) is a baritone, Honored Artist of the Russian Federation, and People's Artist of the Belarus.
languages spoken, written or signed
38
[ "linguistic abilities", "language proficiency", "language command" ]
null
null
[ "Yaroslav Yevdokimov", "occupation", "singer" ]
Yaroslav Alexandrovych Yevdokimov (Ukrainian: Ярослав Олександрович Евдокимов), born 22 November 1946) is a baritone, Honored Artist of the Russian Federation, and People's Artist of the Belarus.Honoured ranks 17 April 1980 – According to the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic, he was given the honorary title Honored Artist of the Byelorussian SSR; 13 July 1987 – According to the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic, he was given the honorary title People's Artist of the BSSR; 15 February 2006 – Presidential Decree awarded him the honorary title Meritorious Artist. Yaroslav Yevdokimov was honored by the unique website New Ukraine.
occupation
48
[ "job", "profession", "career", "vocation", "employment" ]
null
null
[ "Yaroslav Yevdokimov", "sex or gender", "male" ]
Yaroslav Alexandrovych Yevdokimov (Ukrainian: Ярослав Олександрович Евдокимов), born 22 November 1946) is a baritone, Honored Artist of the Russian Federation, and People's Artist of the Belarus.
sex or gender
65
[ "biological sex", "gender identity", "gender expression", "sexual orientation", "gender classification" ]
null
null
[ "Yaroslav Yevdokimov", "family name", "Yevdokimov" ]
Yaroslav Alexandrovych Yevdokimov (Ukrainian: Ярослав Олександрович Евдокимов), born 22 November 1946) is a baritone, Honored Artist of the Russian Federation, and People's Artist of the Belarus.Honoured ranks 17 April 1980 – According to the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic, he was given the honorary title Honored Artist of the Byelorussian SSR; 13 July 1987 – According to the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic, he was given the honorary title People's Artist of the BSSR; 15 February 2006 – Presidential Decree awarded him the honorary title Meritorious Artist. Yaroslav Yevdokimov was honored by the unique website New Ukraine.
family name
54
[ "surname", "last name", "patronymic", "family surname", "clan name" ]
null
null
[ "Yaroslav Yevdokimov", "award received", "Merited Artist of the Russian Federation" ]
Yaroslav Alexandrovych Yevdokimov (Ukrainian: Ярослав Олександрович Евдокимов), born 22 November 1946) is a baritone, Honored Artist of the Russian Federation, and People's Artist of the Belarus.
award received
62
[ "received an award", "given an award", "won an award", "received a prize", "awarded with" ]
null
null
[ "Yaroslav Yevdokimov", "award received", "People's Artist of Byelorussian SSR" ]
Yaroslav Alexandrovych Yevdokimov (Ukrainian: Ярослав Олександрович Евдокимов), born 22 November 1946) is a baritone, Honored Artist of the Russian Federation, and People's Artist of the Belarus.Honoured ranks 17 April 1980 – According to the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic, he was given the honorary title Honored Artist of the Byelorussian SSR; 13 July 1987 – According to the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic, he was given the honorary title People's Artist of the BSSR; 15 February 2006 – Presidential Decree awarded him the honorary title Meritorious Artist. Yaroslav Yevdokimov was honored by the unique website New Ukraine.
award received
62
[ "received an award", "given an award", "won an award", "received a prize", "awarded with" ]
null
null
[ "Yaroslav Yevdokimov", "instrument", "voice" ]
Yaroslav Alexandrovych Yevdokimov (Ukrainian: Ярослав Олександрович Евдокимов), born 22 November 1946) is a baritone, Honored Artist of the Russian Federation, and People's Artist of the Belarus.
instrument
84
[ "tool", "equipment", "implement", "apparatus", "device" ]
null
null
[ "Úrsula Murayama", "instance of", "human" ]
Úrsula Murayama (Spanish pronunciation: [uɾsula murajama] born 1972 in Mexico City, Mexico) is a Mexican actress. She currently lives in Spain.
instance of
5
[ "type of", "example of", "manifestation of", "representation of" ]
null
null
[ "Úrsula Murayama", "residence", "Spain" ]
Úrsula Murayama (Spanish pronunciation: [uɾsula murajama] born 1972 in Mexico City, Mexico) is a Mexican actress. She currently lives in Spain.
residence
49
[ "living place", "dwelling", "abode", "habitat", "domicile" ]
null
null
[ "Úrsula Murayama", "languages spoken, written or signed", "Spanish" ]
Úrsula Murayama (Spanish pronunciation: [uɾsula murajama] born 1972 in Mexico City, Mexico) is a Mexican actress. She currently lives in Spain.
languages spoken, written or signed
38
[ "linguistic abilities", "language proficiency", "language command" ]
null
null
[ "Úrsula Murayama", "country of citizenship", "Mexico" ]
Úrsula Murayama (Spanish pronunciation: [uɾsula murajama] born 1972 in Mexico City, Mexico) is a Mexican actress. She currently lives in Spain.
country of citizenship
63
[ "citizenship country", "place of citizenship", "country of origin", "citizenship nation", "country of citizenship status" ]
null
null
[ "Úrsula Murayama", "occupation", "actor" ]
Úrsula Murayama (Spanish pronunciation: [uɾsula murajama] born 1972 in Mexico City, Mexico) is a Mexican actress. She currently lives in Spain.
occupation
48
[ "job", "profession", "career", "vocation", "employment" ]
null
null
[ "Úrsula Murayama", "place of birth", "Mexico City" ]
Úrsula Murayama (Spanish pronunciation: [uɾsula murajama] born 1972 in Mexico City, Mexico) is a Mexican actress. She currently lives in Spain.
place of birth
42
[ "birthplace", "place of origin", "native place", "homeland", "birth city" ]
null
null
[ "Úrsula Murayama", "occupation", "stage actor" ]
Úrsula Murayama (Spanish pronunciation: [uɾsula murajama] born 1972 in Mexico City, Mexico) is a Mexican actress. She currently lives in Spain.
occupation
48
[ "job", "profession", "career", "vocation", "employment" ]
null
null
[ "Úrsula Murayama", "occupation", "television actor" ]
Úrsula Murayama (Spanish pronunciation: [uɾsula murajama] born 1972 in Mexico City, Mexico) is a Mexican actress. She currently lives in Spain.
occupation
48
[ "job", "profession", "career", "vocation", "employment" ]
null
null
[ "Úrsula Murayama", "occupation", "film actor" ]
Úrsula Murayama (Spanish pronunciation: [uɾsula murajama] born 1972 in Mexico City, Mexico) is a Mexican actress. She currently lives in Spain.
occupation
48
[ "job", "profession", "career", "vocation", "employment" ]
null
null
[ "Úrsula Murayama", "given name", "Úrsula" ]
Úrsula Murayama (Spanish pronunciation: [uɾsula murajama] born 1972 in Mexico City, Mexico) is a Mexican actress. She currently lives in Spain.
given name
60
[ "first name", "forename", "given title", "personal name" ]
null
null
[ "Andrea Masiello", "instance of", "human" ]
Andrea Masiello (born 5 February 1986) is an Italian professional footballer, who plays as a centre-back for Serie B club Südtirol. He is perhaps best known for match-fixing in the Derby of Puglia, whilst playing for Bari, scoring an own goal to guarantee Lecce survival in Serie A. He was banned 26 months for selling the matches Salernitana–Bari, Bari–Sampdoria, Palermo–Bari, Bari–Lecce and Bologna–Bari.Career Juventus A graduate of Juventus' youth system, he made his Serie A debut for Juve, in a home defeat Inter, on 20 April 2005. Masiello joined Juventus on loan in 2003 from Lucchese and in January 2004, he turned to a co-ownership deal for €300,000. In June 2004 Juventus acquired him outright. Masiello was on loan to Avellino of Serie B in 2005, along with Boudianski, where he played 41 times. Avellino were involved in the Serie B relegation playoffs, losing to AlbinoLeffe 4–3 on aggregate.
instance of
5
[ "type of", "example of", "manifestation of", "representation of" ]
null
null
[ "Andrea Masiello", "sport", "association football" ]
Andrea Masiello (born 5 February 1986) is an Italian professional footballer, who plays as a centre-back for Serie B club Südtirol. He is perhaps best known for match-fixing in the Derby of Puglia, whilst playing for Bari, scoring an own goal to guarantee Lecce survival in Serie A. He was banned 26 months for selling the matches Salernitana–Bari, Bari–Sampdoria, Palermo–Bari, Bari–Lecce and Bologna–Bari.Career Juventus A graduate of Juventus' youth system, he made his Serie A debut for Juve, in a home defeat Inter, on 20 April 2005. Masiello joined Juventus on loan in 2003 from Lucchese and in January 2004, he turned to a co-ownership deal for €300,000. In June 2004 Juventus acquired him outright. Masiello was on loan to Avellino of Serie B in 2005, along with Boudianski, where he played 41 times. Avellino were involved in the Serie B relegation playoffs, losing to AlbinoLeffe 4–3 on aggregate.
sport
89
[ "athletics", "competitive physical activity", "physical competition" ]
null
null
[ "Andrea Masiello", "member of sports team", "Juventus F.C." ]
Career Juventus A graduate of Juventus' youth system, he made his Serie A debut for Juve, in a home defeat Inter, on 20 April 2005. Masiello joined Juventus on loan in 2003 from Lucchese and in January 2004, he turned to a co-ownership deal for €300,000. In June 2004 Juventus acquired him outright. Masiello was on loan to Avellino of Serie B in 2005, along with Boudianski, where he played 41 times. Avellino were involved in the Serie B relegation playoffs, losing to AlbinoLeffe 4–3 on aggregate.
member of sports team
92
[ "player on sports team", "athlete for sports organization", "team member in sports", "participant of sports team", "sports squad member" ]
null
null
[ "Andrea Masiello", "occupation", "association football player" ]
Andrea Masiello (born 5 February 1986) is an Italian professional footballer, who plays as a centre-back for Serie B club Südtirol. He is perhaps best known for match-fixing in the Derby of Puglia, whilst playing for Bari, scoring an own goal to guarantee Lecce survival in Serie A. He was banned 26 months for selling the matches Salernitana–Bari, Bari–Sampdoria, Palermo–Bari, Bari–Lecce and Bologna–Bari.Career Juventus A graduate of Juventus' youth system, he made his Serie A debut for Juve, in a home defeat Inter, on 20 April 2005. Masiello joined Juventus on loan in 2003 from Lucchese and in January 2004, he turned to a co-ownership deal for €300,000. In June 2004 Juventus acquired him outright. Masiello was on loan to Avellino of Serie B in 2005, along with Boudianski, where he played 41 times. Avellino were involved in the Serie B relegation playoffs, losing to AlbinoLeffe 4–3 on aggregate.
occupation
48
[ "job", "profession", "career", "vocation", "employment" ]
null
null
[ "Pando (tree)", "sex or gender", "male organism" ]
Pando (Latin for "I spread") is a clonal organism representing an individual male quaking aspen (Populus tremuloides). It was identified as a single living organism because its parts possess identical genetic markers and it is assumed to have a massive interconnected underground root system. The plant is located in the Fremont River Ranger District of the Fishlake National Forest at the western edge of the Colorado Plateau in south-central Utah, United States, around 1 mile (1.6 km) southwest of Fish Lake. Pando occupies 108 acres (43.6 ha) and is estimated to weigh collectively 6,000 tonnes (6,000,000 kg), making it the heaviest known organism.Pando's long-term survival is uncertain due to a combination of factors including drought, human development, grazing, and fire suppression. The Western Aspen Alliance, in collaboration with the United States Forest Service, is studying the tree in an effort to save it. In areas of Pando lacking adequate protective fencing, grazing animals have prevented Pando from developing enough young stems to fully replace existing older stems as they die. This decline in recruitment of young stems began in the 1980s and has been attributed primarily to mule deer (Odocoileus hemionus), though Pando also undergoes restricted grazing by domestic cattle (Bos taurus) and is potentially browsed by elk (Cervus canadensis).
sex or gender
65
[ "biological sex", "gender identity", "gender expression", "sexual orientation", "gender classification" ]
null
null
[ "Pando (tree)", "instance of", "clonal colony" ]
Pando (Latin for "I spread") is a clonal organism representing an individual male quaking aspen (Populus tremuloides). It was identified as a single living organism because its parts possess identical genetic markers and it is assumed to have a massive interconnected underground root system. The plant is located in the Fremont River Ranger District of the Fishlake National Forest at the western edge of the Colorado Plateau in south-central Utah, United States, around 1 mile (1.6 km) southwest of Fish Lake. Pando occupies 108 acres (43.6 ha) and is estimated to weigh collectively 6,000 tonnes (6,000,000 kg), making it the heaviest known organism.Pando's long-term survival is uncertain due to a combination of factors including drought, human development, grazing, and fire suppression. The Western Aspen Alliance, in collaboration with the United States Forest Service, is studying the tree in an effort to save it. In areas of Pando lacking adequate protective fencing, grazing animals have prevented Pando from developing enough young stems to fully replace existing older stems as they die. This decline in recruitment of young stems began in the 1980s and has been attributed primarily to mule deer (Odocoileus hemionus), though Pando also undergoes restricted grazing by domestic cattle (Bos taurus) and is potentially browsed by elk (Cervus canadensis).History The Pando tree was identified in 1976 by Jerry Kemperman and Burton Barnes. Michael Grant, Jeffrey Mitton, and Yan Linhart of the University of Colorado at Boulder re-examined the clone in 1992, naming it Pando and claiming it to be the world's largest organism by weight. Both teams of researchers described Pando as a single asexual reproduction organism based on its morphological characteristics. Genetic sampling and analysis in 2008 by Jennifer DeWoody, Carol Rowe, Valerie Hipkins, and Karen Mock of Utah State University and the University of Southampton confirmed the earlier analyses and increased the clone's estimated size from 43.3 to 43.6 hectares. Paul Rogers and Darren McAvoy, also with Utah State University, completed the first comprehensive assessment of Pando's status in 2018 and stressed the importance of reducing herbivory by mule deer to conserving Pando for the future. In 2019, Rogers and Jan Šebesta surveyed other vegetation within Pando besides aspen, finding additional support for their 2018 conclusion that interactions between browsing and past and ongoing management have had adverse effects on Pando's long-term resilience to change.
instance of
5
[ "type of", "example of", "manifestation of", "representation of" ]
null
null
[ "Ayla (Earth's Children)", "instance of", "literary character" ]
Ayla is the main character of Jean Auel's Earth's Children novels, a series which started in 1980. She is a Cro-Magnon woman who was raised by Neanderthals. Ayla was played by Daryl Hannah as the older version and by Nicole Eggert as the younger version in the 1986 film The Clan of the Cave Bear. Ayla's character has been described as an example of the "rebellious primordial" that conquers adversity with wit and will.
instance of
5
[ "type of", "example of", "manifestation of", "representation of" ]
null
null
[ "Ayla (Earth's Children)", "sex or gender", "female" ]
Ayla is the main character of Jean Auel's Earth's Children novels, a series which started in 1980. She is a Cro-Magnon woman who was raised by Neanderthals. Ayla was played by Daryl Hannah as the older version and by Nicole Eggert as the younger version in the 1986 film The Clan of the Cave Bear. Ayla's character has been described as an example of the "rebellious primordial" that conquers adversity with wit and will.
sex or gender
65
[ "biological sex", "gender identity", "gender expression", "sexual orientation", "gender classification" ]
null
null