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[ "HMS Agincourt (1913)", "significant event", "ship decommissioning" ]
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10
[ "HMS Agincourt (1913)", "significant event", "ship commissioning" ]
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11
[ "Post–Cold War era", "follows", "Cold War" ]
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1
[ "Post–Cold War era", "followed by", "Second Cold War" ]
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4
[ "National Labour Organisation", "follows", "Labour Party" ]
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2
[ "National Labour Organisation", "topic's main category", "Category:National Labour Organisation" ]
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6
[ "Peelite", "follows", "Conservative Party" ]
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0
[ "Peelite", "founded by", "Robert Peel" ]
The Peelites were a breakaway dissident political faction of the British Conservative Party from 1846 to 1859. Initially led by Robert Peel, the former Prime Minister and Conservative Party leader in 1846, the Peelites supported free trade whilst the bulk of the Conservative Party remained protectionist. The Peelites later merged with the Whigs and Radicals to form the Liberal Party in 1859.Overview The Peelites were characterised by commitment to free trade and a managerial, almost technocratic, approach to government. Though they sought to maintain the principles of the Conservative Party, Peelites disagreed with the major wing of that party (the landed interest) on issues of trade, in particular the issue of whether agricultural prices should be artificially kept high by tariffs. The Peelites were often called the Liberal Conservatives in contrast to Protectionist Conservatives led by Benjamin Disraeli and Edward Smith-Stanley, 14th Earl of Derby. Facing a serious famine in Ireland in 1845, the Peelites sought to lower food prices by repealing the Corn Laws. Peel was able to carry the repeal vote in the House of Commons, but only at the price of splitting the Conservative Party, a split which led to the fall of Peel's government in June 1846 and its replacement by a Whig government led by John Russell, 1st Earl Russell. The leading members of the Peelite faction that developed after the 1846 split of the Conservative Party were the following:
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1
[ "Peelite", "followed by", "Liberal Party" ]
The Peelites were a breakaway dissident political faction of the British Conservative Party from 1846 to 1859. Initially led by Robert Peel, the former Prime Minister and Conservative Party leader in 1846, the Peelites supported free trade whilst the bulk of the Conservative Party remained protectionist. The Peelites later merged with the Whigs and Radicals to form the Liberal Party in 1859.
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5
[ "Aethiopis", "follows", "Iliad" ]
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0
[ "Aethiopis", "narrative location", "Troy" ]
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3
[ "Aethiopis", "main subject", "Trojan War" ]
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6
[ "Aethiopis", "followed by", "Little Iliad" ]
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11
[ "70th Golden Globe Awards", "follows", "69th Golden Globe Awards" ]
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0
[ "70th Golden Globe Awards", "followed by", "71st Golden Globe Awards" ]
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5
[ "2005 Venezuelan parliamentary election", "follows", "2000 Venezuelan general election" ]
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1
[ "2005 Venezuelan parliamentary election", "followed by", "2010 Venezuelan parliamentary election" ]
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2
[ "2005 Venezuelan parliamentary election", "follows", "2000 Venezuelan parliamentary election" ]
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3
[ "Tower Hamlets First", "topic's main category", "Category:Tower Hamlets First" ]
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2
[ "Tower Hamlets First", "follows", "Labour Party" ]
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4
[ "Book of Exodus", "follows", "Book of Genesis" ]
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5
[ "Book of Exodus", "narrative location", "Ancient Egypt" ]
Textual witnesses Themes Salvation Biblical scholars describe the Bible's theologically-motivated history writing as "salvation history", meaning a history of God's saving actions that give identity to Israel – the promise of offspring and land to the ancestors, the Exodus from Egypt (in which God saves Israel from slavery), the wilderness wandering, the revelation at Sinai, and the hope for the future life in the promised land.
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9
[ "Book of Exodus", "narrative location", "Reed Sea" ]
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16
[ "Book of Exodus", "narrative location", "Mount Sinai" ]
Textual witnesses Themes Salvation Biblical scholars describe the Bible's theologically-motivated history writing as "salvation history", meaning a history of God's saving actions that give identity to Israel – the promise of offspring and land to the ancestors, the Exodus from Egypt (in which God saves Israel from slavery), the wilderness wandering, the revelation at Sinai, and the hope for the future life in the promised land.
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22
[ "Book of Exodus", "narrative location", "Elim" ]
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23
[ "Book of Exodus", "narrative location", "Rephidim" ]
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30
[ "Book of Exodus", "followed by", "Leviticus" ]
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32
[ "Book of Exodus", "narrative location", "Wilderness of Sin" ]
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37
[ "Book of Exodus", "topic's main category", "Category:Book of Exodus" ]
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41
[ "2014 Afghan presidential election", "applies to jurisdiction", "Afghanistan" ]
First debate The first debate took place on 4 February 2014 and included five candidates: Abdullah Abdullah, Qayoum Karzai, Ashraf Ghani Ahmadzai, Zalmai Rassoul, and Abdul Rahmi Wardak. The debate focused on the issues of security, the economy, and corruption.
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1
[ "2014 Afghan presidential election", "follows", "2009 Afghan presidential election" ]
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2
[ "2014 Afghan presidential election", "followed by", "2019 Afghan presidential election" ]
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6
[ "Wii U", "follows", "Wii" ]
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4
[ "Wii U", "different from", "Wii" ]
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5
[ "Wii U", "uses", "Nintendo Wii U Disc" ]
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7
[ "Wii U", "topic's main category", "Category:Wii U" ]
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19
[ "Wii U", "followed by", "Nintendo Switch" ]
The Wii U ( WEE YOO) is a home video game console developed by Nintendo as the successor to the Wii. Released in late 2012, it is the first eighth-generation video game console and competed with Microsoft's Xbox One and Sony's PlayStation 4. The Wii U is the first Nintendo console to support HD graphics. The system's primary controller is the Wii U GamePad, which features an embedded touchscreen, directional buttons, analog sticks, and action buttons. The screen can be used either as a supplement to the main display or in supported games to play the game directly on the GamePad. The Wii U Pro Controller can be used in its place as a more traditional alternative. The Wii U is backward compatible with all Wii software and accessories. Games can support any combination of the GamePad, Wii Remote, Nunchuk, Balance Board, or Nintendo's Classic Controller or Wii U Pro Controller. Online functionality centers around the Nintendo Network platform and Miiverse, an integrated social networking service which allowed users to share content in game-specific communities. Response to the Wii U was mixed. It was praised for its innovative GamePad controller, improvements to online functionality over the Wii, backwards compatibility with Wii software and peripherals, and price; however, it was criticized for its user interface and functionality, and the GamePad's short battery life. It had low sales, primarily credited to a weak lineup of launch games, limited third-party support, and poor marketing including the lack of distinguishing the unique functionality of the GamePad from just being a tablet device for the Wii. Wii U production ended in January 2017. On March 3, 2017, Nintendo released its successor, the Nintendo Switch, which retained and refined concepts introduced with the Wii U.
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24
[ "102 Dalmatians", "based on", "The Hundred and One Dalmatians" ]
102 Dalmatians is a 2000 American crime comedy film produced by Walt Disney Pictures, Cruella Productions and Kanzaman S.A.M. Films with distribution by Buena Vista Pictures Distribution. Directed by Kevin Lima and produced by Edward S. Feldman with a screenplay by Kristen Buckley, Brian Regan, Bob Tzudiker and Noni White from a story by Buckley and Regan, it is the sequel to Disney's 1996 live-action feature film 101 Dalmatians, it is a live-action remake of Disney's 1961 animated feature film of the same title. It stars Glenn Close reprising her role as Cruella de Vil as she attempts to steal puppies for her "grandest" fur coat yet. Glenn Close and Tim McInnerny were the only two actors from the 1996 film to return for the sequel. The film received generally negative reviews from critics and grossed a total of $183.6 million worldwide against a budget of $85 million, becoming a box-office bomb, although the film was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Costume Design.A reboot film in its own continuity, Cruella, was released on May 28, 2021, with Emma Stone in the title role and Close acting as an executive producer.
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0
[ "102 Dalmatians", "follows", "101 Dalmatians" ]
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1
[ "102 Dalmatians", "narrative location", "London" ]
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6
[ "102 Dalmatians", "narrative location", "Paris" ]
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8
[ "102 Dalmatians", "different from", "101 Dalmatians II: Patch's London Adventure" ]
102 Dalmatians is a 2000 American crime comedy film produced by Walt Disney Pictures, Cruella Productions and Kanzaman S.A.M. Films with distribution by Buena Vista Pictures Distribution. Directed by Kevin Lima and produced by Edward S. Feldman with a screenplay by Kristen Buckley, Brian Regan, Bob Tzudiker and Noni White from a story by Buckley and Regan, it is the sequel to Disney's 1996 live-action feature film 101 Dalmatians, it is a live-action remake of Disney's 1961 animated feature film of the same title. It stars Glenn Close reprising her role as Cruella de Vil as she attempts to steal puppies for her "grandest" fur coat yet. Glenn Close and Tim McInnerny were the only two actors from the 1996 film to return for the sequel. The film received generally negative reviews from critics and grossed a total of $183.6 million worldwide against a budget of $85 million, becoming a box-office bomb, although the film was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Costume Design.A reboot film in its own continuity, Cruella, was released on May 28, 2021, with Emma Stone in the title role and Close acting as an executive producer.
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17
[ "102 Dalmatians", "significant event", "première" ]
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56
[ "Posthomerica", "follows", "Iliad" ]
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0
[ "Post-dubstep", "based on", "dubstep" ]
Post-dubstep is an umbrella term applied to a range of musical styles that have been influenced by the sparse, syncopated rhythms and heavy sub-bass of the UK dubstep scene. The breadth of styles associated with the term post-dubstep precluded it from being a specific musical genre in the early 2010s. Such music often references earlier dubstep productions as well as UK garage, 2-step and other forms of underground electronic dance music. Artists producing music that has been described as post-dubstep have also incorporated elements of ambient music and early 2000s R&B. The latter in particular is heavily sampled by two artists described as post-dubstep, Mount Kimbie and James Blake. The tempo of music typically characterised as post-dubstep is approximately 130 beats per minute.The production duo Mount Kimbie is often associated with the origination of the term post-dubstep. Mount Kimbie's Maybes EP, James Blake's remix of Untold's "Stop What You're Doing" and Joy Orbison's "Hyph Mngo" can be used as markers in the breaking off of post-dubstep as a distinct sound. The commercial popularity of the xx also marked a breakaway and a member of the band, Jamie xx has released remixes which are considered post-dubstep, including a Gil Scott-Heron remix album. Other names frequently associated with post-dubstep are Ikonika, 2562, Cityscape, Deadboy, Martyn, Floating Points, Pangaea, Ramadanman, Sepalcure, FaltyDL, Pariah, Burial, The Weeknd, SBTRKT, Scuba, Egyptrixx, Persian Empire, Shackleton, Starkey, Matthew Thompson, Ital Tek, Ifan Dafydd, Guido, Four Tet and the U.K. labels Hotflush and Hyperdub.
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1
[ "Post-dubstep", "follows", "dubstep" ]
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2
[ "Post-dubstep", "influenced by", "wonky" ]
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4
[ "Post-dubstep", "influenced by", "future garage" ]
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5
[ "Post-dubstep", "topic's main category", "Category:Post-dubstep" ]
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7
[ "Chandra X-ray Observatory", "follows", "Compton Gamma Ray Observatory" ]
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0
[ "Chandra X-ray Observatory", "followed by", "Spitzer Space Telescope" ]
The Chandra X-ray Observatory (CXO), previously known as the Advanced X-ray Astrophysics Facility (AXAF), is a Flagship-class space telescope launched aboard the Space Shuttle Columbia during STS-93 by NASA on July 23, 1999. Chandra is sensitive to X-ray sources 100 times fainter than any previous X-ray telescope, enabled by the high angular resolution of its mirrors. Since the Earth's atmosphere absorbs the vast majority of X-rays, they are not detectable from Earth-based telescopes; therefore space-based telescopes are required to make these observations. Chandra is an Earth satellite in a 64-hour orbit, and its mission is ongoing as of 2023. Chandra is one of the Great Observatories, along with the Hubble Space Telescope, Compton Gamma Ray Observatory (1991–2000), and the Spitzer Space Telescope (2003–2020). The telescope is named after the Nobel Prize-winning Indian-American astrophysicist Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar. Its mission is similar to that of ESA's XMM-Newton spacecraft, also launched in 1999 but the two telescopes have different design foci, as Chandra has a much higher angular resolution.
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3
[ "Chandra X-ray Observatory", "significant event", "rocket launch" ]
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16
[ "Chandra X-ray Observatory", "topic's main category", "Category:Chandra X-ray Observatory" ]
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20
[ "Book of Numbers", "follows", "Leviticus" ]
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4
[ "Book of Numbers", "followed by", "Deuteronomy" ]
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9
[ "Book of Numbers", "topic's main category", "Category:Book of Numbers" ]
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32
[ "Orenburg Oblast", "follows", "Central Volga Krai" ]
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3
[ "Orenburg Oblast", "topic's main category", "Category:Orenburg Oblast" ]
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38
[ "Madrid bid for the 2016 Summer Olympics", "follows", "Madrid bid for the 2012 Summer Olympics" ]
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2
[ "Madrid bid for the 2016 Summer Olympics", "significant event", "2016 Summer Olympics" ]
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5
[ "Ancient Carthage", "different from", "Carthage" ]
Legacy Carthage is best remembered for its conflicts with the Roman Republic, which was almost defeated in the Second Punic War, an event that likely would have changed the course of human history, given Rome's subsequent central role in Christianity, European history, and Western civilization. At the height of its power before the First Punic War, Greek and Roman observers often wrote admiringly about Carthage's wealth, prosperity, and sophisticated republican government. But during the Punic Wars and the years following Carthage's destruction, accounts of its civilization generally reflected biases and even propaganda shaped by these conflicts. Aside from some grudging respect for the military brilliance of Hannibal, or for its economic and naval prowess, Carthage was often portrayed as the political, cultural, and military foil to Rome, a place where "cruelty, treachery, and irreligion" reigned. The dominant influence of Greco-Roman perspectives in Western history left in place this slanted depiction of Carthage for centuries. At least since the 20th century, a more critical and comprehensive account of historical records, backed by archaeological findings across the Mediterranean, reveal Carthaginian civilization to be far more complex, nuanced, and progressive than previously believed. Its vast and lucrative commercial network touched almost every corner of the ancient world, from the British Isles to western and central Africa and possibly beyond. Like their Phoenician ancestors—whose identity and culture they rigorously maintained—its people were enterprising and pragmatic, demonstrating a remarkable capacity to adapt and innovate as circumstances changed, even during the existential threat of the Punic Wars. While little remains of its literature and art, circumstantial evidence suggests that Carthage was a multicultural and sophisticated civilization that formed enduring links with peoples across the ancient world, incorporating their ideas, cultures, and societies into its own cosmopolitan framework.
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1
[ "Ancient Carthage", "followed by", "Hispania" ]
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7
[ "Ancient Carthage", "different from", "Carthage" ]
Legacy Carthage is best remembered for its conflicts with the Roman Republic, which was almost defeated in the Second Punic War, an event that likely would have changed the course of human history, given Rome's subsequent central role in Christianity, European history, and Western civilization. At the height of its power before the First Punic War, Greek and Roman observers often wrote admiringly about Carthage's wealth, prosperity, and sophisticated republican government. But during the Punic Wars and the years following Carthage's destruction, accounts of its civilization generally reflected biases and even propaganda shaped by these conflicts. Aside from some grudging respect for the military brilliance of Hannibal, or for its economic and naval prowess, Carthage was often portrayed as the political, cultural, and military foil to Rome, a place where "cruelty, treachery, and irreligion" reigned. The dominant influence of Greco-Roman perspectives in Western history left in place this slanted depiction of Carthage for centuries. At least since the 20th century, a more critical and comprehensive account of historical records, backed by archaeological findings across the Mediterranean, reveal Carthaginian civilization to be far more complex, nuanced, and progressive than previously believed. Its vast and lucrative commercial network touched almost every corner of the ancient world, from the British Isles to western and central Africa and possibly beyond. Like their Phoenician ancestors—whose identity and culture they rigorously maintained—its people were enterprising and pragmatic, demonstrating a remarkable capacity to adapt and innovate as circumstances changed, even during the existential threat of the Punic Wars. While little remains of its literature and art, circumstantial evidence suggests that Carthage was a multicultural and sophisticated civilization that formed enduring links with peoples across the ancient world, incorporating their ideas, cultures, and societies into its own cosmopolitan framework.
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8
[ "Ancient Carthage", "follows", "Phoenicia" ]
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10
[ "Ancient Carthage", "founded by", "Dido" ]
History Foundation legends The specific date, circumstances, and motivations concerning Carthage's founding are unknown. All surviving accounts of the city's origins come from Latin and Greek literature, which are generally legendary in nature but may have some basis in fact.The standard foundation myth across all sources is that the city was founded by colonists from the ancient Phoenician city-state of Tyre, led by its exiled princess Dido (also known as Queen Elissa or Alissar). Dido's brother, Pygmalion (Phoenician: Pummayaton) had murdered her husband, the high priest of the city, and taken power as a tyrant. Dido and her allies escaped his reign and established Carthage, which became a prosperous city under her rule as queen. The Roman historian Justin, writing in the second century AD, provides an account of the city's founding based on the earlier work of Trogus. Princess Dido is the daughter of King Belus II of Tyre, who upon his death bequeaths the throne jointly to her and her brother Pygmalion. After cheating his sister out of her share of political power, Pygmalion murders her husband Acerbas (Phoenician: Zakarbaal), also known as Sychaeus, the High Priest of Melqart, whose wealth and power he covets. Before her tyrannical brother can take her late husband's wealth, Dido immediately flees with her followers to establish a new city abroad.
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11
[ "Ancient Carthage", "followed by", "Mauretania" ]
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14
[ "Ancient Carthage", "different from", "Carthage" ]
Legacy Carthage is best remembered for its conflicts with the Roman Republic, which was almost defeated in the Second Punic War, an event that likely would have changed the course of human history, given Rome's subsequent central role in Christianity, European history, and Western civilization. At the height of its power before the First Punic War, Greek and Roman observers often wrote admiringly about Carthage's wealth, prosperity, and sophisticated republican government. But during the Punic Wars and the years following Carthage's destruction, accounts of its civilization generally reflected biases and even propaganda shaped by these conflicts. Aside from some grudging respect for the military brilliance of Hannibal, or for its economic and naval prowess, Carthage was often portrayed as the political, cultural, and military foil to Rome, a place where "cruelty, treachery, and irreligion" reigned. The dominant influence of Greco-Roman perspectives in Western history left in place this slanted depiction of Carthage for centuries. At least since the 20th century, a more critical and comprehensive account of historical records, backed by archaeological findings across the Mediterranean, reveal Carthaginian civilization to be far more complex, nuanced, and progressive than previously believed. Its vast and lucrative commercial network touched almost every corner of the ancient world, from the British Isles to western and central Africa and possibly beyond. Like their Phoenician ancestors—whose identity and culture they rigorously maintained—its people were enterprising and pragmatic, demonstrating a remarkable capacity to adapt and innovate as circumstances changed, even during the existential threat of the Punic Wars. While little remains of its literature and art, circumstantial evidence suggests that Carthage was a multicultural and sophisticated civilization that formed enduring links with peoples across the ancient world, incorporating their ideas, cultures, and societies into its own cosmopolitan framework.
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19
[ "Ancient Carthage", "followed by", "Sicila" ]
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22
[ "Ancient Carthage", "followed by", "Africa" ]
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24
[ "Ancient Carthage", "topic's main category", "Category:Carthaginian civilization" ]
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28
[ "2016 Peruvian general election", "applies to jurisdiction", "Peru" ]
General elections were held in Peru on 10 April 2016 to determine the president, vice-presidents, composition of the Congress of the Republic of Peru and the Peruvian representatives of the Andean Parliament. In the race for the presidency, incumbent President Ollanta Humala was ineligible for re-election due to constitutional term limits. Popular Force candidate Keiko Fujimori, daughter of former President Alberto Fujimori, was the leading candidate in the first round with almost 40 per cent of the vote, but fell short of the 50 per cent majority required to avoid a second round. Peruvians for Change candidate Pedro Pablo Kuczynski narrowly beat Broad Front candidate Verónika Mendoza to finish in second and earn a place in the second round. The run-off was held on 5 June 2016. With support from those opposing Fujimori, Kuczynski won by a narrow margin of less than half a percentage point. He was sworn in as President on 28 July. In the Congressional elections, Popular Force won in a landslide, receiving more than a third of the vote and winning an absolute majority of 73 out of 130 seats. Broad Front with 20 seats and Peruvians for Change with 18 seats emerged as the main opposition blocs.
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1
[ "2016 Peruvian general election", "followed by", "2021 Peruvian general election" ]
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2
[ "2016 Peruvian general election", "follows", "2011 Peruvian general election" ]
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3
[ "56th Academy Awards", "follows", "55th Academy Awards" ]
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2
[ "56th Academy Awards", "topic's main category", "Category:1984 Academy Awards" ]
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6
[ "56th Academy Awards", "followed by", "57th Academy Awards" ]
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8
[ "Middle Ages", "followed by", "Renaissance" ]
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4
[ "Middle Ages", "follows", "ancient history" ]
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5
[ "Middle Ages", "follows", "late antiquity" ]
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14
[ "Middle Ages", "followed by", "Age of Discovery" ]
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18
[ "Middle Ages", "followed by", "early modern period" ]
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21
[ "Middle Ages", "topic's main category", "Category:Middle Ages" ]
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24
[ "Post-classical history", "topic's main category", "Category:Post-classical history" ]
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1
[ "Post-classical history", "follows", "ancient history" ]
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2
[ "Post-classical history", "followed by", "early modern period" ]
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3
[ "Football at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament – Group D", "follows", "Football at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament – Group D" ]
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3
[ "Holy Monday", "follows", "Palm Sunday" ]
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0
[ "Holy Monday", "followed by", "Holy Tuesday" ]
Holy Monday or Great and Holy Monday (also Holy and Great Monday) (Greek: Μεγάλη Δευτέρα, Megale Deutera) is a day of the Holy Week, which is the week before Easter. According to the gospels, on this day Jesus Christ cursed the fig tree (Matthew 21:18–22, Mark 11:20–26), cleansed the temple, and responded to the questioning of his authority (Matthew 21:23–27). It is the third day of Holy Week in Eastern Christianity, after Lazarus Saturday and Palm Sunday, and the second day of Holy Week in Western Christianity, after Palm Sunday.
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2
[ "Holy Monday", "topic's main category", "Category:Holy Monday" ]
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3
[ "Bremen Soviet Republic", "follows", "Weimar Republic" ]
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3
[ "Bremen Soviet Republic", "followed by", "Weimar Republic" ]
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4
[ "Soviet Republic of Saxony", "follows", "Weimar Republic" ]
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3
[ "Soviet Republic of Saxony", "followed by", "Weimar Republic" ]
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4
[ "16th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party", "follows", "15th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party" ]
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0
[ "16th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party", "followed by", "17th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party" ]
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3
[ "Tahrir al-Sham", "follows", "Al-Nusra Front" ]
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4
[ "Tahrir al-Sham", "replaces", "Liwa al-Haqq" ]
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11
[ "Tahrir al-Sham", "replaces", "Ansar al-Deen Front" ]
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12
[ "Tahrir al-Sham", "replaces", "Harakat Nour al-Din al-Zenki" ]
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13
[ "Tahrir al-Sham", "different from", "Tahrir al-Sham Division" ]
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14