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stringlengths 0
32.9k
| label
stringlengths 4
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⌀ | label_id
int64 0
1k
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sequence | __index_level_1__
int64 312
64.1k
⌀ | __index_level_0__
int64 0
2.4k
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
[
"1933",
"follows",
"1932"
] | null | null | null | null | 5 |
|
[
"1933",
"different from",
"1933"
] | null | null | null | null | 17 |
|
[
"1933",
"topic's main category",
"Category:1933"
] | null | null | null | null | 19 |
|
[
"1938",
"followed by",
"1939"
] | 1938 (MCMXXXVIII) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1938th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 938th year of the 2nd millennium, the 38th year of the 20th century, and the 9th year of the 1930s decade. | null | null | null | null | 1 |
[
"1938",
"follows",
"1937"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"1938",
"different from",
"1938"
] | null | null | null | null | 15 |
|
[
"1938",
"topic's main category",
"Category:1938"
] | null | null | null | null | 21 |
|
[
"1947",
"follows",
"1946"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"1947",
"followed by",
"1948"
] | 1947 (MCMXLVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1947th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 947th year of the 2nd millennium, the 47th year of the 20th century, and the 8th year of the 1940s decade.
It was the first year of the Cold War, which would last until 1991, ending with the dissolution of the Soviet Union. | null | null | null | null | 2 |
[
"1947",
"topic's main category",
"Category:1947"
] | null | null | null | null | 11 |
|
[
"1947",
"different from",
"1947"
] | null | null | null | null | 12 |
|
[
"1930",
"followed by",
"1931"
] | 1930 (MCMXXX) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1930th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 930th year of the 2nd millennium, the 30th year of the 20th century, and the 1st year of the 1930s decade. | null | null | null | null | 1 |
[
"1930",
"follows",
"1929"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"1930",
"topic's main category",
"Category:1930"
] | null | null | null | null | 13 |
|
[
"1926",
"follows",
"1925"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"1926",
"topic's main category",
"Category:1926"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 |
|
[
"1926",
"followed by",
"1927"
] | 1926 (MCMXXVI) was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1926th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 926th year of the 2nd millennium, the 26th year of the 20th century, and the 7th year of the 1920s decade. | null | null | null | null | 4 |
[
"1954",
"followed by",
"1955"
] | 1954 (MCMLIV) was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1954th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 954th year of the 2nd millennium, the 54th year of the 20th century, and the 5th year of the 1950s decade. | null | null | null | null | 1 |
[
"1954",
"follows",
"1953"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"1954",
"topic's main category",
"Category:1954"
] | null | null | null | null | 7 |
|
[
"1954",
"different from",
"1954"
] | null | null | null | null | 20 |
|
[
"1937",
"follows",
"1936"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"1937",
"followed by",
"1938"
] | 1937 (MCMXXXVII) was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1937th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 937th year of the 2nd millennium, the 37th year of the 20th century, and the 8th year of the 1930s decade. | null | null | null | null | 2 |
[
"1937",
"topic's main category",
"Category:1937"
] | null | null | null | null | 9 |
|
[
"1937",
"different from",
"1937"
] | null | null | null | null | 18 |
|
[
"1951",
"followed by",
"1952"
] | 1951 (MCMLI) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1951st year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 951st year of the 2nd millennium, the 51st year of the 20th century, and the 2nd year of the 1950s decade. | null | null | null | null | 0 |
[
"1951",
"follows",
"1950"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"1951",
"topic's main category",
"Category:1951"
] | null | null | null | null | 15 |
|
[
"1951",
"different from",
"1951"
] | null | null | null | null | 21 |
|
[
"1934",
"followed by",
"1935"
] | 1934 (MCMXXXIV) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1934th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 934th year of the 2nd millennium, the 34th year of the 20th century, and the 5th year of the 1930s decade. | null | null | null | null | 1 |
[
"1934",
"follows",
"1933"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"1934",
"topic's main category",
"Category:1934"
] | null | null | null | null | 18 |
|
[
"1934",
"different from",
"1934"
] | null | null | null | null | 21 |
|
[
"1935",
"followed by",
"1936"
] | 1935 (MCMXXXV) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1935th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 935th year of the 2nd millennium, the 35th year of the 20th century, and the 6th year of the 1930s decade. | null | null | null | null | 1 |
[
"1935",
"follows",
"1934"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"1935",
"different from",
"1935"
] | null | null | null | null | 20 |
|
[
"1935",
"topic's main category",
"Category:1935"
] | null | null | null | null | 21 |
|
[
"1931",
"follows",
"1930"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"1931",
"followed by",
"1932"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"1931",
"topic's main category",
"Category:1931"
] | null | null | null | null | 7 |
|
[
"1931",
"different from",
"1931"
] | null | null | null | null | 16 |
|
[
"MVG Class B",
"follows",
"MVG Series A"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 |
|
[
"MVG Class B",
"followed by",
"MVG Series C"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"MVG Class B",
"said to be the same as",
"VAG Class DT2"
] | null | null | null | null | 9 |
|
[
"Fouls and misconduct (association football)",
"follows",
"offside"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 |
|
[
"Fouls and misconduct (association football)",
"followed by",
"free kick"
] | In the sport of association football, fouls and misconduct are acts committed by players which are deemed by the referee to be unfair and are subsequently penalised. An offence may be a foul, misconduct or both depending on the nature of the offence and the circumstances in which it occurs. Fouls and misconduct are addressed in Law 12 of the Laws of the Game.
A foul is an unfair act by a player, deemed by the referee to contravene the game's laws, that interferes with the active play of the game. Fouls are punished by the award of a free kick (possibly a penalty kick) to the opposing team. A list of specific offences that can be fouls are detailed in Law 12 of the Laws of the Game (other infractions, such as technical infractions at restarts, are not deemed to be fouls); these mostly concern unnecessarily aggressive physical play and the offence of handling the ball. An infringement is classified as a foul when it meets all the following conditions:Categories of foul
The rules divide fouls into two categories depending on the type of free kick awarded to the opposition, either a direct or indirect free kick.Direct free kick offences
Direct free kicks offences are the more common type of foul. If a direct free kick is awarded in the penalty area of the offending player's team, a penalty kick is awarded.: 117 The majority of fouls concern contact between opponents. Although contact between players is a part of the game, the Laws prohibit most forceful contact, meaning that, unlike other football codes, a tackle in association football is required to be predominantly directed against the ball rather than the player in possession of it. Specifically the rules prohibit charging, jumping at, kicking (or attempting to kick), pushing, striking (or attempting to strike), tripping (or attempting to trip), tackling or challenging an opponent in a manner considered to be careless, reckless or "using excessive force". Being careless makes it an offence, being reckless makes it a cautionable offence and using excessive force makes it a sending-off offence. Such classification of contact is a matter of judgement for the referee.
The handball offence is also penalised with a direct free kick. Players in association football are prohibited from touching the ball below the shoulder while the ball is in play, with the exception of the goalkeeper in their penalty area. When determining a handball offence, not every touch of the player's hand/arm to the ball is an offence. The area of the arm in line with the bottom of the armpit and above is allowed to touch the ball. Unavoidable accidental contact is not penalised - such as if the ball is struck against a player's arm at short range and the player could not have reasonably avoided the contact. However if the player has positioned their arm so as to make their body "unnaturally bigger" and contact occurs, this is considered handball. Additionally, if a player scores in the opponent's goal with their hand or arm, even if accidental and unavoidable, this is considered handball and the goal does not stand.: 98 The goalkeeper also has the same rules regarding handballs outside of the penalty area. If the goalkeeper handles the ball inside the penalty area when not allowed to do so, an indirect free kick is awarded.
Direct free kicks are also awarded for holding an opponent, impeding them with contact, biting or spitting at other persons, throwing an object (other than the ball) at an opponent or match official, or making contact with the ball with a held object.Indirect free kick offences
An indirect free kick is awarded if a player:plays in a dangerous manner
impedes the progress of an opponent without any contact being made
is guilty of dissent, using offensive, insulting or abusive language and/or action(s) or other verbal offences
prevents the goalkeeper from releasing the ball from their hands or kicks or attempts to kick the ball when the goalkeeper is in the process of releasing it
initiates a deliberate trick for the ball to be passed (including from a free kick or goal kick) to the goalkeeper with the head, chest, knee etc. to circumvent the back-pass rule, whether or not the goalkeeper touches the ball with their hands; the goalkeeper is penalised if responsible for initiating the deliberate trick
commits any other offence, not previously mentioned in the Laws, for which play is stopped to caution or send off a playerAn indirect free kick is awarded if a goalkeeper, inside their penalty area, commits any of the following offences:Advantage
According to the principle of advantage, play should be allowed to continue when an offence occurs and the non-offending team will benefit from ongoing play. If the anticipated advantage does not ensue within a few seconds, the referee will stop play and restart with a direct or indirect free kick or a penalty kick (depending on the offence).If a foul has occurred as well as misconduct, play is restarted according to the nature of the offence (either an indirect free kick, direct free kick or penalty kick to the opposing team)
If no foul under Law 12 has occurred, play is restarted with an indirect free kick to the opposing team | null | null | null | null | 4 |
[
"7th César Awards",
"follows",
"6th César Awards"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"7th César Awards",
"followed by",
"8th César Awards"
] | null | null | null | null | 7 |
|
[
"Apple II series",
"follows",
"Apple I"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"Apple II series",
"followed by",
"Apple III"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 |
|
[
"Apple II series",
"significant event",
"presentation"
] | null | null | null | null | 7 |
|
[
"Apple II series",
"different from",
"Apple II"
] | null | null | null | null | 9 |
|
[
"Apple II series",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Apple II computers"
] | null | null | null | null | 10 |
|
[
"Ariane 2",
"follows",
"Ariane 1"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"Ariane 2",
"followed by",
"Ariane 3"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"Ariane 3",
"follows",
"Ariane 2"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"Ariane 3",
"followed by",
"Ariane 4"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"Ariane 5",
"follows",
"Ariane 4"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"Ariane 5",
"followed by",
"Ariane 6"
] | null | null | null | null | 15 |
|
[
"1604",
"follows",
"1603"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 |
|
[
"1604",
"followed by",
"1605"
] | 1604 (MDCIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar and a leap year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar, the 1604th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 604th year of the 2nd millennium, the 4th year of the 17th century, and the 5th year of the 1600s decade. As of the start of 1604, the Gregorian calendar was 10 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923. | null | null | null | null | 1 |
[
"1604",
"topic's main category",
"Category:1604"
] | null | null | null | null | 7 |
|
[
"1608",
"follows",
"1607"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 |
|
[
"1608",
"followed by",
"1609"
] | 1608 (MDCVIII) was a leap year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar and a leap year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar, the 1608th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 608th year of the 2nd millennium, the 8th year of the 17th century, and the 9th year of the 1600s decade. As of the start of 1608, the Gregorian calendar was 10 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923. | null | null | null | null | 2 |
[
"1608",
"topic's main category",
"Category:1608"
] | null | null | null | null | 5 |
|
[
"1492",
"follows",
"1491"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"1492",
"followed by",
"1493"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"1492",
"said to be the same as",
"11492 HE"
] | null | null | null | null | 5 |
|
[
"1492",
"topic's main category",
"Category:1492"
] | null | null | null | null | 7 |
|
[
"1588",
"follows",
"1587"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 |
|
[
"1588",
"followed by",
"1589"
] | 1588 (MDLXXXVIII) was a leap year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar and a leap year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar, the 1588th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 588th year of the 2nd millennium, the 88th year of the 16th century, and the 9th year of the 1580s decade. As of the start of 1588, the Gregorian calendar was 10 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923. | null | null | null | null | 1 |
[
"1588",
"topic's main category",
"Category:1588"
] | null | null | null | null | 7 |
|
[
"1584",
"follows",
"1583"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"1584",
"followed by",
"1585"
] | 1584 (MDLXXXIV) was a leap year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar and a leap year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar, the 1584th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 584th year of the 2nd millennium, the 84th year of the 16th century, and the 5th year of the 1580s decade. As of the start of 1584, the Gregorian calendar was 10 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923. | null | null | null | null | 2 |
[
"1584",
"said to be the same as",
"1584"
] | null | null | null | null | 9 |
|
[
"1584",
"topic's main category",
"Category:1584"
] | null | null | null | null | 12 |
|
[
"1606",
"followed by",
"1607"
] | 1606 (MDCVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar, the 1606th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 606th year of the 2nd millennium, the 6th year of the 17th century, and the 7th year of the 1600s decade. As of the start of 1606, the Gregorian calendar was 10 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923. | null | null | null | null | 0 |
[
"1606",
"follows",
"1605"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 |
|
[
"1606",
"topic's main category",
"Category:1606"
] | null | null | null | null | 7 |
|
[
"1589",
"followed by",
"1590"
] | 1589 (MDLXXXIX) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar, the 1589th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 589th year of the 2nd millennium, the 89th year of the 16th century, and the 10th and last year of the 1580s decade. As of the start of 1589, the Gregorian calendar was 10 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923. | null | null | null | null | 0 |
[
"1589",
"follows",
"1588"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"1589",
"topic's main category",
"Category:1589"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 |
|
[
"1583",
"followed by",
"1584"
] | 1583 (MDLXXXIII) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar, the 1583rd year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 583rd year of the 2nd millennium, the 83rd year of the 16th century, and the 4th year of the 1580s decade. As of the start of 1583, the Gregorian calendar was 10 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923. | null | null | null | null | 0 |
[
"1583",
"follows",
"1582"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 |
|
[
"1583",
"topic's main category",
"Category:1583"
] | null | null | null | null | 5 |
|
[
"1605",
"followed by",
"1606"
] | 1605 (MDCV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar, the 1605th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 605th year of the 2nd millennium, the 5th year of the 17th century, and the 6th year of the 1600s decade. As of the start of 1605, the Gregorian calendar was 10 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923. | null | null | null | null | 0 |
[
"1605",
"follows",
"1604"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 |
|
[
"1605",
"topic's main category",
"Category:1605"
] | null | null | null | null | 7 |
|
[
"1603",
"follows",
"1602"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"1603",
"followed by",
"1604"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"1603",
"topic's main category",
"Category:1603"
] | null | null | null | null | 7 |
|
[
"1586",
"follows",
"1585"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 |
|
[
"1586",
"followed by",
"1587"
] | 1586 (MDLXXXVI) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar, the 1586th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 586th year of the 2nd millennium, the 86th year of the 16th century, and the 7th year of the 1580s decade. As of the start of 1586, the Gregorian calendar was 10 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923. | null | null | null | null | 1 |
[
"1586",
"topic's main category",
"Category:1586"
] | null | null | null | null | 6 |
|
[
"1586",
"said to be the same as",
"1586"
] | null | null | null | null | 20 |
|
[
"1610",
"followed by",
"1611"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"1610",
"follows",
"1609"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 |
|
[
"1610",
"topic's main category",
"Category:1610"
] | null | null | null | null | 7 |
|
[
"1601",
"follows",
"1600"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 |
|
[
"1601",
"followed by",
"1602"
] | 1601 (MDCI) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar, the 1601st year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 601st year of the 2nd millennium, the 1st year of the 17th century, and the 2nd year of the 1600s decade. As of the start of 1601, the Gregorian calendar was 10 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923. This epoch is the beginning of the 400-year Gregorian leap-year cycle within which digital files first existed; the last year of any such cycle is the only leap year whose year number is divisible by 100.
January 1 of this year (1601-01-01) is used as the base of file dates and of Active Directory Logon dates by Microsoft Windows. It is also the date from which ANSI dates are counted and were adopted by the American National Standards Institute for use with COBOL and other computer languages. All versions of the Microsoft Windows operating system from Windows 95 onward count units of one hundred nanoseconds from this epoch as a counter having 63 bits until 30828/9/14 02:48:05.4775807. | null | null | null | null | 2 |
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