triplets
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32.9k
| label
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⌀ | label_id
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⌀ | synonyms
sequence | __index_level_1__
int64 312
64.1k
⌀ | __index_level_0__
int64 0
2.4k
⌀ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
[
"1622",
"followed by",
"1623"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"1622",
"topic's main category",
"Category:1622"
] | null | null | null | null | 7 |
|
[
"1707",
"follows",
"1706"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 |
|
[
"1707",
"followed by",
"1708"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"1707",
"said to be the same as",
"1707"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 |
|
[
"1707",
"topic's main category",
"Category:1707"
] | null | null | null | null | 8 |
|
[
"1707",
"said to be the same as",
"1707"
] | null | null | null | null | 10 |
|
[
"1633",
"follows",
"1632"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"1633",
"followed by",
"1634"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"1633",
"topic's main category",
"Category:1633"
] | null | null | null | null | 7 |
|
[
"1614",
"follows",
"1613"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 |
|
[
"1614",
"followed by",
"1615"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 |
|
[
"1614",
"topic's main category",
"Category:1614"
] | null | null | null | null | 7 |
|
[
"1597",
"follows",
"1596"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"1597",
"followed by",
"1598"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"1597",
"topic's main category",
"Category:1597"
] | null | null | null | null | 5 |
|
[
"1625",
"follows",
"1624"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"1625",
"followed by",
"1626"
] | 1625 (MDCXXV) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar, the 1625th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 625th year of the 2nd millennium, the 25th year of the 17th century, and the 6th year of the 1620s decade. As of the start of 1625, the Gregorian calendar was 10 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923. | null | null | null | null | 2 |
[
"1625",
"topic's main category",
"Category:1625"
] | null | null | null | null | 5 |
|
[
"1631",
"follows",
"1630"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 |
|
[
"1631",
"followed by",
"1632"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 |
|
[
"1631",
"topic's main category",
"Category:1631"
] | null | null | null | null | 7 |
|
[
"1710",
"follows",
"1709"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 |
|
[
"1710",
"followed by",
"1711"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"1710",
"topic's main category",
"Category:1710"
] | null | null | null | null | 7 |
|
[
"1710",
"said to be the same as",
"1710"
] | null | null | null | null | 9 |
|
[
"1710",
"said to be the same as",
"1710"
] | null | null | null | null | 10 |
|
[
"1593",
"follows",
"1592"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 |
|
[
"1593",
"followed by",
"1594"
] | 1593 (MDXCIII) was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar, the 1593rd year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 593rd year of the 2nd millennium, the 93rd year of the 16th century, and the 4th year of the 1590s decade. As of the start of 1593, the Gregorian calendar was 10 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923. | null | null | null | null | 1 |
[
"1593",
"topic's main category",
"Category:1593"
] | null | null | null | null | 7 |
|
[
"1599",
"followed by",
"1600"
] | 1599 (MDXCIX) was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar, the 1599th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 599th year of the 2nd millennium, the 99th year of the 16th century, and the 10th and last year of the 1590s decade. As of the start of 1599, the Gregorian calendar was 10 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923. | null | null | null | null | 1 |
[
"1599",
"follows",
"1598"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"1599",
"topic's main category",
"Category:1599"
] | null | null | null | null | 7 |
|
[
"1621",
"follows",
"1620"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"1621",
"followed by",
"1622"
] | 1621 (MDCXXI) was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar, the 1621st year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 621st year of the 2nd millennium, the 21st year of the 17th century, and the 2nd year of the 1620s decade. As of the start of 1621, the Gregorian calendar was 10 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923. | null | null | null | null | 2 |
[
"1621",
"topic's main category",
"Category:1621"
] | null | null | null | null | 7 |
|
[
"1627",
"follows",
"1626"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"1627",
"followed by",
"1628"
] | 1627 (MDCXXVII) was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar, the 1627th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 627th year of the 2nd millennium, the 27th year of the 17th century, and the 8th year of the 1620s decade. As of the start of 1627, the Gregorian calendar was 10 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923. | null | null | null | null | 2 |
[
"1627",
"topic's main category",
"Category:1627"
] | null | null | null | null | 5 |
|
[
"1706",
"followed by",
"1707"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 |
|
[
"1706",
"follows",
"1705"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"1706",
"topic's main category",
"Category:1706"
] | null | null | null | null | 7 |
|
[
"1706",
"said to be the same as",
"1706"
] | null | null | null | null | 9 |
|
[
"1706",
"said to be the same as",
"1706"
] | null | null | null | null | 10 |
|
[
"1618",
"follows",
"1617"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"1618",
"followed by",
"1619"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"1618",
"topic's main category",
"Category:1618"
] | null | null | null | null | 7 |
|
[
"1703",
"follows",
"1702"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 |
|
[
"1703",
"followed by",
"1704"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"1703",
"said to be the same as",
"1703"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 |
|
[
"1703",
"said to be the same as",
"1703"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 |
|
[
"1703",
"topic's main category",
"Category:1703"
] | null | null | null | null | 9 |
|
[
"1629",
"follows",
"1628"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 |
|
[
"1629",
"followed by",
"1630"
] | 1629 (MDCXXIX) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar, the 1629th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 629th year of the 2nd millennium, the 29th year of the 17th century, and the 10th and last year of the 1620s decade. As of the start of 1629, the Gregorian calendar was 10 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923. | null | null | null | null | 3 |
[
"1629",
"topic's main category",
"Category:1629"
] | null | null | null | null | 5 |
|
[
"1714",
"follows",
"1713"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 |
|
[
"1714",
"followed by",
"1715"
] | 1714 (MDCCXIV) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar, the 1714th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 714th year of the 2nd millennium, the 14th year of the 18th century, and the 5th year of the 1710s decade. As of the start of 1714, the Gregorian calendar was 11 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923. | null | null | null | null | 1 |
[
"1714",
"topic's main category",
"Category:1714"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 |
|
[
"1714",
"said to be the same as",
"1714"
] | null | null | null | null | 6 |
|
[
"1613",
"follows",
"1612"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"1613",
"followed by",
"1614"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 |
|
[
"1613",
"topic's main category",
"Category:1613"
] | null | null | null | null | 5 |
|
[
"1619",
"followed by",
"1620"
] | 1619 (MDCXIX) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar, the 1619th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 619th year of the 2nd millennium, the 19th year of the 17th century, and the 10th and last year of the 1610s decade. As of the start of 1619, the Gregorian calendar was 10 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923. | null | null | null | null | 0 |
[
"1619",
"follows",
"1618"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"1619",
"topic's main category",
"Category:1619"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 |
|
[
"1630",
"follows",
"1629"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 |
|
[
"1630",
"followed by",
"1631"
] | 1630 (MDCXXX) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar, the 1630th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 630th year of the 2nd millennium, the 30th year of the 17th century, and the 1st year of the 1630s decade. As of the start of 1630, the Gregorian calendar was 10 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.Events
January–March
January 2 – A shoemaker in Turin is found to have the first case of bubonic plague there as the plague of 1630 begins spreading through Italy.
January 5 – A team of Portuguese military advisers to China's Ming dynasty government arrive at Zhuozhou. Led by Gonçalo Teixeira Corrêa, and accompanied by interpreter João Rodrigues, the group begins training the troops of Governor Sun Yuanhua in using modern cannons.
January 11 – Otto III and his brother William Augustus, both, Dukes of Brunswick-Harburg, sell their rights to inherit rule of Brunswick-Lüneburg to Prince Christian for in return of his payment of their debts of more than 150,000 thaler.
January 13 – In China, General Yuan Chonghuan is invited to an audience with the Chongzhen Emperor and is arrested on charges of collusion with the enemy. Yuan is executed by the slow death on September 22.
January 18 – Nicolò Contarini is elected as the new Doge of the Republic of Venice and spends most of his time fighting a bubonic plague epidemic, but dies in office on April 2, 1631.
February 22 – Native American Quadequine introduces popcorn to English colonists.
March 3 – A fleet sent by the Dutch West India Company captures Recife from the Portuguese, establishing Dutch Brazil.
March 9 – The 1630 Crete earthquake occurs.
March – Fedorovych Uprising: Zaporozhian Cossacks rebel against the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, and occupy a large part of modern-day Ukraine. After a number of indecisive skirmishes with a Polish army sent to pacify the region, the Treaty of Pereyaslav is signed, ending the uprising. | null | null | null | null | 1 |
[
"1630",
"topic's main category",
"Category:1630"
] | null | null | null | null | 7 |
|
[
"1709",
"follows",
"1708"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 |
|
[
"1709",
"followed by",
"1710"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"1709",
"topic's main category",
"Category:1709"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 |
|
[
"1709",
"said to be the same as",
"1709"
] | null | null | null | null | 9 |
|
[
"1709",
"said to be the same as",
"1709"
] | null | null | null | null | 10 |
|
[
"1615",
"follows",
"1614"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"1615",
"followed by",
"1616"
] | 1615 (MDCXV) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar, the 1615th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 615th year of the 2nd millennium, the 15th year of the 17th century, and the 6th year of the 1610s decade. As of the start of 1615, the Gregorian calendar was 10 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923. | null | null | null | null | 2 |
[
"1615",
"topic's main category",
"Category:1615"
] | null | null | null | null | 5 |
|
[
"1598",
"followed by",
"1599"
] | 1598 (MDXCVIII) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar, the 1598th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 598th year of the 2nd millennium, the 98th year of the 16th century, and the 9th year of the 1590s decade. As of the start of 1598, the Gregorian calendar was 10 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923. | null | null | null | null | 0 |
[
"1598",
"follows",
"1597"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 |
|
[
"1598",
"topic's main category",
"Category:1598"
] | null | null | null | null | 7 |
|
[
"1705",
"follows",
"1704"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 |
|
[
"1705",
"followed by",
"1706"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"1705",
"said to be the same as",
"1705"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 |
|
[
"1705",
"topic's main category",
"Category:1705"
] | null | null | null | null | 8 |
|
[
"1705",
"said to be the same as",
"1705"
] | null | null | null | null | 10 |
|
[
"1626",
"followed by",
"1627"
] | 1626 (MDCXXVI) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar, the 1626th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 626th year of the 2nd millennium, the 26th year of the 17th century, and the 7th year of the 1620s decade. As of the start of 1626, the Gregorian calendar was 10 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923. | null | null | null | null | 2 |
[
"1626",
"follows",
"1625"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 |
|
[
"1626",
"topic's main category",
"Category:1626"
] | null | null | null | null | 7 |
|
[
"1711",
"followed by",
"1712"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 |
|
[
"1711",
"follows",
"1710"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"1711",
"said to be the same as",
"1711"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 |
|
[
"1711",
"said to be the same as",
"1711"
] | null | null | null | null | 5 |
|
[
"1711",
"topic's main category",
"Category:1711"
] | null | null | null | null | 10 |
|
[
"1801",
"follows",
"1800"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 |
|
[
"1801",
"followed by",
"1802"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"1801",
"topic's main category",
"Category:1801"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 |
|
[
"Meson",
"has part(s) of the class",
"quark"
] | Classification
Mesons are classified into groups according to their isospin (I), total angular momentum (J), parity (P), G-parity (G) or C-parity (C) when applicable, and quark (q) content. The rules for classification are defined by the Particle Data Group, and are rather convoluted. The rules are presented below, in table form for simplicity. | null | null | null | null | 0 |
[
"Meson",
"follows",
"quark"
] | Exotic mesons
There is experimental evidence for particles that are hadrons (i.e., are composed of quarks) and are color-neutral with zero baryon number, and thus by conventional definition are mesons. Yet, these particles do not consist of a single quark/antiquark pair, as all the other conventional mesons discussed above do. A tentative category for these particles is exotic mesons.
There are at least five exotic meson resonances that have been experimentally confirmed to exist by two or more independent experiments. The most statistically significant of these is the Z(4430), discovered by the Belle experiment in 2007 and confirmed by LHCb in 2014. It is a candidate for being a tetraquark: a particle composed of two quarks and two antiquarks. See the main article above for other particle resonances that are candidates for being exotic mesons. | null | null | null | null | 1 |
[
"Meson",
"followed by",
"baryon"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 |
|
[
"Meson",
"different from",
"diquark"
] | Nomenclature
Flavourless mesons
Flavourless mesons are mesons made of pair of quark and antiquarks of the same flavour (all their flavour quantum numbers are zero: S = 0, C = 0, B′ = 0, T = 0). The rules for flavourless mesons are:Exotic mesons
There is experimental evidence for particles that are hadrons (i.e., are composed of quarks) and are color-neutral with zero baryon number, and thus by conventional definition are mesons. Yet, these particles do not consist of a single quark/antiquark pair, as all the other conventional mesons discussed above do. A tentative category for these particles is exotic mesons.
There are at least five exotic meson resonances that have been experimentally confirmed to exist by two or more independent experiments. The most statistically significant of these is the Z(4430), discovered by the Belle experiment in 2007 and confirmed by LHCb in 2014. It is a candidate for being a tetraquark: a particle composed of two quarks and two antiquarks. See the main article above for other particle resonances that are candidates for being exotic mesons. | null | null | null | null | 9 |
[
"Meson",
"has part(s) of the class",
"antiquark"
] | null | null | null | null | 10 |
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