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{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 4600 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2127-10-19**] Discharge Date: [**2127-10-21**] Date of Birth: [**2065-7-6**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 1943**] Chief Complaint: Hematemesis Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: EGD with clipping at [**Hospital 27217**] Hospital History of Present Illness: 62-year old man developed hematemesis and bright red blood per rectum earlier around 2pm that came on suddenly, accompanied with nausea, shortness of breath, and feeling severely unwell. He has a history of partial gastrectomy in [**2115**] for peptic ulcer disease and reportedly benign tumor where he had presented also with hematemesis, but no other episodes that he can recall. He called EMS and was brought to [**Hospital **] Hospital. He had EGD there that identified a bleeding ulcer that was injected with epinephrine, clipped, and cauderized. Was on protonix and octreotide drips. HCT was 41.6, received 2.5L. The patient was transferred to the [**Hospital1 18**] for further monitoring. If the patient developed recurrent GIB, then he would need angiographic intervention which [**Hospital **] Hospital did not have. Reportedly had fever spike per signout and does have leukocytosis though the patient denies fever or chills, aches, or nightsweats; He had taken ibuprofen earlier today for arthritic pains. . In the ED, initial VS: 97.4 75 143/97 16 98 Continued on PPI and octreotide drips. 97.3 67 128/80 10 100% on 2Lnc. . Currently, abdomen is non-tender. HCT is drifting downward, but he is without further episodes of rebleeding. . ROS: Denies fever, chills, night sweats, headache, vision changes, rhinorrhea, congestion, sore throat, cough, shortness of breath other than during acute bleeding episode, chest pain, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, melena, dysuria, hematuria. Past Medical History: s/p Billroth II Social History: Smokes pipe throughout the day x40 years. Lives at home with his wife [**Name (NI) 1154**], no children. Retired from stop and shop. Denies heavy EtOH use, reports only rare use. Family History: No bleeding disorders or hereditary cancer syndromes Physical Exam: GEN: Thin HEENT: PERRL, EOMI, MMM C/V: RRR, normal s1 and s2 PULM: CTAB ABDOMEN: Soft, non-tender, non-distended, bowel sounds present EXT: BLE no edema SKIN: Normal NEURO: CN 2-12 intact, sensory normal, strength 5/5 in upper and lower extremities, gait normal Pertinent Results: EKG: Sinus at 80 bpm, nl axis, segments and intervals. CXR: FINDINGS: There is no evidence of infradiaphragmatic air. Normal size of the cardiac silhouette, normal in appearance of the lung parenchyma. No parenchymal opacities, no pleural effusion, no pneumothorax. On admission: [**2127-10-19**] 09:55PM GLUCOSE-118* UREA N-29* CREAT-0.8 SODIUM-139 POTASSIUM-5.0 CHLORIDE-108 TOTAL CO2-24 ANION GAP-12 [**2127-10-19**] 09:55PM WBC-15.4* RBC-4.27* HGB-12.4* HCT-35.8* MCV-84 [**2127-10-19**] 09:55PM NEUTS-85.2* LYMPHS-11.2* MONOS-2.2 EOS-1.1 BASOS-0.3 [**2127-10-19**] 09:55PM PLT COUNT-311 [**2127-10-19**] 09:55PM PT-13.3 PTT-23.1 INR(PT)-1.1 [**2127-10-19**] 10:45PM URINE BLOOD-NEG NITRITE-NEG PROTEIN-NEG GLUCOSE-NEG KETONE-NEG BILIRUBIN-NEG UROBILNGN-NEG PH-5.0 LEUK-NEG On discharge: [**2127-10-21**] 06:35AM BLOOD WBC-9.2 RBC-3.96* Hgb-11.7* Hct-34.0* MCV-86 Plt Ct-292 [**2127-10-21**] 06:35AM BLOOD Glucose-116* UreaN-13 Creat-0.9 Na-140 K-4.2 Cl-104 HCO3-30 AnGap-10 Brief Hospital Course: 62yo male s/p Bilroth II surgery who presented with sudden onset BRBPR and hematemesis to [**Hospital1 **], managed endoscopically and sent here because of concern for repeat bleed or perforation. Hospital course by problem. 1. Bleeding duodenal ulcer: Patient had an isolated bleeding ulcer that was managed endoscopically with epinephrine injection, clipping, and caudery. He had no evidence on physical exam of viscous perforation and had no free air on an upright CXR. His hematocrit was stable between 32.7 and 35.9. He had a leukocytosis to 15.4 on admission that resolved. At [**Hospital **] Hospital he was initiated on IV octreotide and pantoprazole; here the octreotide was stopped and the pantoprazole converted to PO. He was seen by gastroenterology who recommended keeping him NPO until 24 hours after the endoscopy and checking his H.Pylori status. He tolerated a full diet prior to discharge. He is H. Pylori IgG negative. 2. Smoking: Patient smokes a pipe daily at home. He was counseled to avoid smoking his pipe immediately post procedure to help with healing, and to cut back on smoking his pipe in the future for his long-term health. Medications on Admission: Takes no medications, prn ibuprofen Discharge Medications: 1. Pantoprazole 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO Q12H (every 12 hours). Disp:*60 Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.)(s)* Refills:*0* Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Acute GI bleed Duodenal ulcer Discharge Condition: Hemodynamically stable, no further bleeding with stable hematocrit. Discharge Instructions: You were admitted because you were vomiting blood and had a bloody bowel movement. You had a bleeding stomach ulcer that was closed by endoscopy at [**Hospital 27217**] Hospital. You were transferred here because they were worried you may have a hole in your stomach and could become unstable. This does not appear to be the case. You have been stable since your admission here and are now ready to go home. You have had no further bleeding since you've been here. You were started on the following medication: - Pantoprazole 40mg by mouth twice daily Please avoid taking Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen or naproxen. Please call your doctor or come back to the doctor if you vomit blood, have bright red bowel movements, black bowel movements, lightheadedness, chest pain, shortness of breath, fevers, chills or have severe pain. Followup Instructions: PCP: [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **]. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **], 2 [**Doctor Last Name **] Dr, [**Name (NI) 14663**], [**Numeric Identifier 73009**], ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 82683**]. You will see her nurse practictioner on Friday, [**10-24**] at 10:30am. Please call to confirm the appointment. It is important you have your blood levels checked to make sure you are not bleeding. Additionally, we sent a test for H. pylori, which is an infection in your GI tract that can cause ulcers. The results are not back yet. It is very important that you or your primary care doctor follow up this result. If it is positive, you need treatment with 'triple therapy' which is an acid medication and two antibiotics which should eradicate the infection. Completed by:[**2127-10-27**] ICD9 Codes: 2851, 3051
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 4601 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2108-10-10**] Discharge Date: [**2108-10-19**] Date of Birth: [**2041-9-2**] Sex: M Service: CARDIOTHORACIC Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 922**] Chief Complaint: Chest pain Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: CABGx4(LIMA->LAD, SVG->[**Last Name (LF) **], [**First Name3 (LF) **], PDA) [**2108-10-11**] History of Present Illness: Patient is a 67-year-old gentleman who has been experiencing crescendo angina. Stress test and cardiac cath at [**Hospital3 2358**] demonstrated severe 3-vessel coronary disease. The patient wished to have his bypass surgery done here at [**Hospital Ward Name 26168**] [**First Name (Titles) **] [**Last Name (Titles) **] by myself. He was therefore transferred to [**Hospital1 69**] from the [**Hospital3 2358**] with a diagnosis of acute coronary syndrome. The patient understood the risks and benefits of the procedure including, but not limited to, bleeding, infection, myocardial infarction, stroke, death, renal and pulmonary insufficiency, as well as the possibility of a blood transfusion and future revascularization procedures, and agreed to proceed. Extensive discussion was had with the patient concerning cognitive deficits after cardiac surgery, both on and off-pump, and he chose to proceed with an on-pump procedure. All questions were answered to his satisfaction, as well as his wife's satisfaction prior to proceeding. Past Medical History: HTN Hyperlipidemia GERD TIA CAD Social History: Works as electrical engineer Married, lives with wife [**Name (NI) 1139**]: denies Alcohol: rare Family History: Father - myocardial infarction Mother - myocardial infarction Brother - angina, percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty Physical Exam: Admission: Vitals: Blood pressure , Heart Rate , Respiratory Rate , Oxygen Saturation, Temperature General: well developed male in no acute distress HEENT: oropharynx benign, PERRLA, Neck: supple, full range of motion, no lymphandenopathy, Carotids +2 without bruits Heart: regular rate, normal s1s2, no murmur or rub Lungs: clear bilaterally Abdomen: soft, nontender, normoactive bowel sounds, without masses or heptosplenomegaly Ext: warm, no edema, no varicosities Pulses: 2+ bilaterally Neuro: nonfocal Pertinent Results: [**2108-10-18**] 07:10AM BLOOD WBC-6.1 RBC-2.89* Hgb-8.9* Hct-25.9* MCV-90 MCH-30.8 MCHC-34.3 RDW-14.2 Plt Ct-205 [**2108-10-19**] 07:15AM BLOOD PT-16.0* PTT-77.5* INR(PT)-1.5* [**2108-10-18**] 07:10AM BLOOD Glucose-98 UreaN-13 Creat-1.0 Na-141 K-4.6 Cl-104 HCO3-30 AnGap-12 [**2108-10-11**] ECHO PRE-CPB: The left atrium is normal in size. No mass/thrombus is seen in the left atrium or left atrial appendage. No spontaneous echo contrast is seen in the left atrial appendage. No thrombus is seen in the left atrial appendage. No atrial septal defect is seen by 2D or color Doppler. There is mild symmetric left ventricular hypertrophy. The left ventricular cavity size is normal. Overall left ventricular systolic function is normal (LVEF>55%). Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. There are simple atheroma in the aortic root. The ascending aorta is mildly dilated. There are simple atheroma in the ascending aorta. There are simple atheroma in the aortic arch. There are simple atheroma in the descending thoracic aorta. There are three aortic valve leaflets. The aortic valve leaflets are mildly thickened. There is no aortic valve stenosis. Trace aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. No mass or vegetation is seen on the mitral valve. Trivial mitral regurgitation is seen. POST-CPB: There is preserved biventricular systolic function on no inotropic support. MR, AI remain trace. Post CPB aortic contours are normal. [**2108-10-16**] CXR Small bilateral pleural effusions have remained stable or improved. Left lower lobe atelectasis has nearly cleared. Upper lungs are clear. Cardiomediastinal silhouette has a normal postoperative appearance. No pneumothorax. Lateral view shows a small retrosternal air and fluid collection as likely to be in the prevascular mediastinum as in the paramedian pleural space. [**2108-10-13**] ECHO 1. Left ventricular wall thickness, cavity size, and systolic function are normal (LVEF>55%). Regional left ventricular wall motion is normal. 2. The aortic root is mildly dilated. The ascending aorta is mildly dilated. 3. The aortic valve leaflets (3) are mildly thickened. No aortic regurgitation is seen. 4. The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. Trivial mitral regurgitation is seen. Brief Hospital Course: Mr. [**Known lastname 96326**] was admitted to the [**Hospital1 18**] on [**2108-10-10**] for surgical management of his coronary artery disease. He was worked-up in the usual preoperative manner. On [**2108-10-11**], Mr. [**Known lastname 96326**] was taken to the operating room where he underwent coronary artery bypass grafting to four vessels. Please see operative note for detail. Postoperatively, he was taken to the cardiac surgical step down unit for monitoring. By postoperative day one, Mr. [**Known lastname 96326**] was awake, neurologically intact and extubated. His drains were removed per protocol. He was transferred to the step down unit for further recovery. He. was gently diuresed towards his preoperative weight. The physical therapy service was consulted for assistance with his postoperative strength and mobility. The electrophysiology service was consulted for sinus bradycardia with a junctional escape rhythm under his epicardial pacer. Beta blockade was held while his paced rate was slowly decreased. He was subsequently transferred back to the intensive care unit for close monitoring. An echocardiogram was performed which showed a normal ejection fraction. As his intrinsic rhythm recovered, he was transferred back to the step down unit. His pacing wires were removed on postoperative day four. The electrophysiology service saw no need for a pacemaker and recommended starting low dose beta blockade. Mr. [**Known lastname 96326**] developed some runs of atrial fibrillation which was rate controlled with beta blockade, amiodarone and electrolyte repletion. Heparin as a bridge to coumadin was started for anticoagulation. Mr. [**Known lastname 96326**] continued to make steady progress and was discharged home on postoperative day eight. He will follow-up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 914**], his cardiologist and his primary care physician as an outpatient. He was in normal sinus rhythm at 67 on discharge. His coumadin dosing will be followed by Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] for a goal INR of 2.0-2.5. Medications on Admission: Hydrochlorothiazide 25mg daily Atenolol 50mg daily Aspirin 325mg daily Folic Acid daily Lovastatin 20mg daily Discharge Medications: 1. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*30 Capsule(s)* Refills:*2* 2. Lovastatin 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 3. Aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.)(s)* Refills:*2* 4. Folic Acid 1 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 5. Oxycodone-Acetaminophen 5-325 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO Q4-6H (every 4 to 6 hours) as needed. Disp:*50 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 6. Furosemide 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day for 2 weeks. Disp:*14 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 7. Potassium Chloride 10 mEq Capsule, Sustained Release Sig: Two (2) Capsule, Sustained Release PO once a day for 2 weeks. Disp:*28 Capsule, Sustained Release(s)* Refills:*0* 8. Metoprolol Tartrate 25 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO TID (3 times a day). Disp:*90 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 9. Amiodarone 200 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO twice a day: 400mg [**Hospital1 **] x 1 week then 400mg QD x1 wk then200mg QD. Disp:*70 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 10. Warfarin 1 mg Tablet Sig: Four (4) Tablet PO once a day for 1 days: Take as directed by Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] for an INR goal of [**3-15**].5. Disp:*120 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 11. Ferrous Sulfate 325 (65) mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 12. Vitamin C 500 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO twice a day. Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: [**Company 1519**] Discharge Diagnosis: s/p Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Left internal mammary artery to left anterior descending, saphaneous vein graft to diagonal and obtuse marginal, saphaneous vein graft to posterior descending artery Atrial Fibrillation Discharge Condition: good Discharge Instructions: Keep wounds clean and dry. OK to shower, no bathing or swimming. Take all medications as prescribed. Call for any fever, rednesss or drainage from wounds Do not drive for 4 weeks. Do not lift more than 10 lbs. for 2 months. Followup Instructions: Dr [**First Name (STitle) 7325**] [**Name (STitle) **] in [**4-14**] weeks Dr [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] in [**4-14**] weeks Dr [**Last Name (STitle) 914**] in 4weeks Completed by:[**2108-10-24**] ICD9 Codes: 4111, 4019, 2724
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 4602 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2182-7-31**] Discharge Date: [**2182-7-31**] Date of Birth: [**2121-10-20**] Sex: M Service: HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: ST elevation myocardial infarction. [**Known firstname **] [**Known lastname 14893**] was a 61-year-old man transferred acutely from [**Hospital 47**] Hospital after experiencing chest pain and noting to have ST elevation in the lateral precordial leads. The patient had a background history of coronary artery disease, status post coronary artery bypass graft in [**2171**], stent in [**2176**] and [**2177**]. He also had a history of diabetes, hypertension, and hypercholesterolemia. The patient was urgently transferred to the cath lab, arriving at approximately 1:45 in the morning, at which point he was awake, alert with a blood pressure of 80 to 90 systolic and complaining of chest pain. His cardiac exam revealed normal heart sounds and bibasilar rales. Abdominal exam, neurological exam, musculoskeletal exam were all within normal limits. PERTINENT LAB, X-RAY, EKG, AND OTHER TESTS: ECG revealed ST elevation in V5, V6, I, and aVL. It was felt the patient needed urgent catheterization, plus or minus stenting for acute ST elevation myocardial infarction. The patient underwent coronary angiography revealing occlusion of his 3 vein grafts and also acute thrombosis of the distal end of his left internal mammary artery graft to his left anterior descending artery. The native blood vessels were chronically occluded proximally. The procedure was complicated by difficulty in accessing the vein grafts and establishing which of his blood vessels was the culprit lesion. The patient had a stent placed to his distal left internal mammary artery as this anastomosed with the LAD. This procedure went relatively easily, and there were no acute complications. However, while the patient was being brought back to the coronary care unit he vomited on the way to the elevator and then suffered a cardiac arrest. The initial rhythm was ventricular tachycardia. Precordial thump failed to restore a sinus rhythm, so the patient was shocked once. His rhythm converted to sinus bradycardia, so 1 mg of atropine was given. The patient was resuscitated using 1 further mg of atropine, 1 mg of epinephrine, 300 mg of IV amiodarone. His rhythm returned to his previous atrial fibrillation, and he was placed back on the cath lab table. An intraaortic balloon pump was inserted and a stat bedside echo done. The echo did not reveal any acute mechanical complication of his myocardial infarction. Temporary ventricular pacing and a dopamine infusion were started. Repeat catheterization showed that the stent to his LIMA was patent. Because of concern that the anterior descending artery disease may have caused the cardiac arrest, the multiple stenoses were attempted to be dilated. However, this proved to be extremely difficult due to heavy calcification in the blood vessels. Despite attempting dilatation and giving increased doses of pressors, atropine, and bicarbonate the patient was unable to recover a perfusing rhythm and he died at 06:57 a.m. The family were informed of his death, and his course in the hospital was explained to them in detail. CAUSE OF DEATH: Cardiogenic shock from myocardial infarction. MEDICATIONS ON DISCHARGE: None obviously. DISCHARGE FOLLOWUP: None obviously. [**Known firstname **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 839**], [**MD Number(1) 840**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 48854**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2183-2-10**] 10:36:51 T: [**2183-2-10**] 11:22:36 Job#: [**Job Number 48855**] ICD9 Codes: 9971, 4275
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 4603 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2141-4-7**] Discharge Date: [**2141-4-19**] Date of Birth: [**2087-4-10**] Sex: M Service: CARDIOTHORACIC Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 5790**] Chief Complaint: esophageal cancer t3, N1 s/p neoadjuvent chemo -presents for resection Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: lap esophagectomy and feeding J-tube History of Present Illness: Mr. [**Known lastname 23306**] is a 53-year-old gentleman who has a T3 N1 adenocarcinoma of the distal esophagus. He was treated with chemotherapy and radiation in the neoadjuvant fashion and this had stable to improving disease and, therefore, presents for resection. Past Medical History: Hypertension Hypercholesterolemia Bilateral knee arthritis esophgeal cancer T3, N1 Social History: Real Estate broker, divorced, two kids- son is HCP. [**Name (NI) **] smoking history, 44 pack years, stopped [**1-4**]. No EtOH for 23 years. Family History: Mother with breast cancer, father with emphysema, lung cancer and older brother had metastatic melanoma. Physical Exam: PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: VITAL SIGNS: Temperature 98.3, pulse 92, blood pressure 138/74, respiratory rate 16, oxygen saturation 99% on room air, weight 203.7 pounds. GENERAL: Slightly ill-appearing gentleman, alert and oriented x3. HEENT: There is no cervical or supraclavicular lymphadenopathy. NECK: Supple and nontender. LUNGS: Clear to auscultation and percussion. CHEST: Chest excursion is symmetric and good. HEART: Regular rate and rhythm. ABDOMEN: Soft, nontender, nondistended, without mass or hepatosplenomegaly. EXTREMITIES: No clubbing, cyanosis, or edema. Pertinent Results: COMPLETE BLOOD COUNT WBC RBC Hgb Hct MCV MCH MCHC RDW Plt Ct [**2141-4-16**] 05:20PM 11.2* 3.44* 11.4* 32.6* 95 33.1* 35.0 15.7* 349 BASIC COAGULATION (PT, PTT, PLT, INR) Plt Ct [**2141-4-16**] 05:20PM 349 RENAL & GLUCOSE Glucose UreaN Creat Na K Cl HCO3 AnGap [**2141-4-16**] 05:20PM 110* 25* 0.7 133 4.9 93* 30 15 barium swallow [**2141-4-12**] IMPRESSION: 1. Status post esophagectomy with gastric pull-through. Small contained leak is seen posteriorly along the likely inferior margin of the cervical anastomosis. Extraluminal contrast most likely tracks intramurally, and then forms a small collection posteriorly, but does not extend farther into the mediastinum. 2. Nasogastric tube, with sideport located in the middle of the gastric pull- through, tube could be advanced approximately [**4-6**] cm for more optimal positioning. Brief Hospital Course: pt admitted and atken tot he OR for Minimally invasive esophagectomy; mediastinal lymph node dissection, tube jejunostomy. OR course was uneventful. Epidural was placed and PCa was also used for pain control. Admitted to the SICU for post op management. Chest tube was to sxn , anastomotic JP to bulb sxn and J-tube initially to gravity. POD#2 passage of flatus. Trophic tube feeds were started and advance when passing stool and flatus. chest tube was placed to water seal. Transfused 2UPRBC for post op anemia. Pt restarted on fent patch which he had been on PTA. POD#4 chest tube d/c'd. Epidural d/c'd and mainatined on roxicet elixir w/ PCA for breakthru. POD# 6 barium swallow done revealing contained cervical anastomic leak. JP drainage sent for trigylcerides which was minimal not consistent w/ a chyle leak. Maintained NPO status and TF increased to goal. NGT output remained high 700-1000cc. POD#9 attempted NGT to gavity but pt became nauseous and sxn was resumed. POD#10 KUB was done - no ileus. POD#11 - NGT was d/c'd and pt. started on sips 30 cc/hr - he tolerated this well POD#12 - pt. d/c to home Post op course was complicated by slow return of GI function w/ high NGT output. Medications on Admission: Lisinopril 20', toprol xl 25', nicotine patch, wellbutrin 150" . Discharge Medications: 1. tube feeding replete w/ fiber at 90cc/hr continuous 2. feeding pump feeding pump and supplies 3. flushes J-tube flushes 50cc every eight hours and before and after tube feed hook-up and disconnect 4. Oxycodone-Acetaminophen 5-325 mg/5 mL Solution Sig: 5-10 MLs PO Q4-6H (every 4 to 6 hours) as needed. Disp:*400 ML(s)* Refills:*0* 5. Famotidine 20 mg IV Q12H 6. Metoprolol 7.5 mg IV Q6H Hold for SBP < 100, HR <55 Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: [**Hospital 5065**] Healthcare Discharge Diagnosis: esophageal cancer s/p esophagectomy and feeding J-tube Discharge Condition: good Discharge Instructions: call Dr.[**Name (NI) 2347**] [**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**] office if you develop chest pain, fever, chills, redness or drainage from your incision sites. Call if you have difficulty swallowing, nausea, vomiting or diarrhea. If your feeding tube sutures become loose or break, please tape tube securely and call the office [**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**]. If your feeding tube falls out, save the tube, call the office immediately [**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**]. The tube needs to be replaced in a timely manner because the tract will close within a few hours. Do not put any medication down the tube unless they are in liquid form. Flush your feeding tube with 50cc every 8 hours if not in use and before and after every feeding. Followup Instructions: Provider: [**Name10 (NameIs) 326**] UPPER GI (TCC) RADIOLOGY Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 327**] Date/Time:[**2141-4-25**] 10:00 Provider: [**Name10 (NameIs) 1532**] [**Name11 (NameIs) 1533**], MD Phone:[**0-0-**] Date/Time:[**2141-4-25**] 11:30 ICD9 Codes: 4019, 2720, 2859
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 4604 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2139-4-17**] Discharge Date: [**2139-4-20**] Date of Birth: [**2059-4-12**] Sex: F Service: NEUROLOGY Allergies: Cardizem / Plavix / Prozac / Accupril / Crestor / Topiramate / Norvasc / Demerol / Bextra / Lescol / Famvir Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 5868**] Chief Complaint: left sided weakness Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: none History of Present Illness: History of Present Illness: The patient is an 80 year old woman with multiple vascular risk factors now presenting with acute onset left sided weakness and slurred speech. She was in her usual state of health until around 9 am today when the son noticed that her left face was drooping and she wasn't moving her left side. He says she got up around 8 am and was initially fine. She had her brought to [**Hospital3 7571**]Hospital where her symptoms initially seemed to resolve. About 1 hour later (after CT scan), she acutely re-developed the left facial droop, "flaccid paralysis" on left arm and dysarthria. She was started on heparin and transferred to [**Hospital1 18**] ED for further care. She had a recent colonscopy where colon CA was discovered. She underwent a partial colectomy and was admitted to [**Location (un) **] from [**4-7**] to [**4-15**]. During this time, her warfarin was held. She was restarted on upon discharge. Past Medical History: Past Medical History: -high blood pressure -atrial fibrillation -colon ca s/p resection -high cholesterol -CAD s/p pacer -s/p cataract surgeries -anxiety -copd -gerd Social History: Social History: -lives with daughter -no smoking or drinking Family History: Family History: -non-contributory Physical Exam: Physical Exam Vitals: 98.6 140/80 88 irreg 16 General: older woman, nad Neck: supple Lungs: clear to auscultation CV: irregular rhythm Abdomen: non-tender, non-distended, bowel sounds present Ext: warm, trace edema Neurologic Examination: awake, alert, neglecting left side, answering questions but somewhat dysarthric, able to repeat, naming impaired, following simple commands; perrl 2 to 1 mm, eyes moving all about, left facial droop, tone decreased on left side, seems full strength on the right, [**2-1**] UMN weakness on left arm and leg, reflexes brisks and symmetric, toe up on left; responds to pain x4, less so on left; gait exam deferred Pertinent Results: [**2139-4-17**] 05:52PM %HbA1c-6.8* [Hgb]-DONE [A1c]-DONE [**2139-4-17**] 03:47PM GLUCOSE-126* UREA N-12 CREAT-0.8 SODIUM-144 POTASSIUM-3.2* CHLORIDE-102 TOTAL CO2-30 ANION GAP-15 [**2139-4-17**] 03:47PM ALT(SGPT)-79* AST(SGOT)-37 LD(LDH)-363* CK(CPK)-64 ALK PHOS-103 AMYLASE-46 TOT BILI-0.7 [**2139-4-17**] 03:47PM LIPASE-38 [**2139-4-17**] 03:47PM CK-MB-NotDone [**2139-4-17**] 03:47PM ALBUMIN-3.6 URIC ACID-6.2* [**2139-4-17**] 03:47PM CRP-62.5* [**2139-4-17**] 03:47PM PT-17.2* PTT-32.4 INR(PT)-1.6* [**2139-4-17**] 02:10PM cTropnT-0.01 [**2139-4-17**] 02:10PM CHOLEST-73 [**2139-4-17**] 02:10PM TRIGLYCER-103 HDL CHOL-29 CHOL/HDL-2.5 LDL(CALC)-23 [**2139-4-17**] 02:10PM TSH-3.6 [**2139-4-17**] 02:10PM WBC-9.9 RBC-3.43* HGB-10.6* HCT-31.8* MCV-93 MCH-30.9 MCHC-33.4 RDW-15.8* [**2139-4-17**] 02:10PM NEUTS-81.3* LYMPHS-13.3* MONOS-5.0 EOS-0.4 BASOS-0.1 [**2139-4-17**] 02:10PM MACROCYT-1+ [**2139-4-17**] 02:10PM PLT COUNT-193 [**2139-4-17**] 02:10PM SED RATE-22* [**2139-4-20**] 03:41AM BLOOD WBC-23.7* RBC-3.81* Hgb-11.9* Hct-34.9* MCV-92 MCH-31.1 MCHC-34.0 RDW-15.3 Plt Ct-219 [**2139-4-20**] 11:50AM BLOOD PT-40.6* PTT-110.9* INR(PT)-4.6* [**2139-4-20**] 03:41AM BLOOD Fibrino-330 [**2139-4-17**] 02:10PM BLOOD ESR-22* [**2139-4-20**] 03:41AM BLOOD Glucose-125* UreaN-23* Creat-1.6* Na-131* K-5.1 Cl-95* HCO3-15* AnGap-26* [**2139-4-20**] 08:31AM BLOOD CK(CPK)-181* [**2139-4-20**] 03:41AM BLOOD ALT-3233* AST-3967* LD(LDH)-2087* CK(CPK)-179* AlkPhos-133* Amylase-58 TotBili-1.8* [**2139-4-20**] 08:31AM BLOOD CK-MB-11* MB Indx-6.1* [**2139-4-20**] 03:41AM BLOOD Calcium-8.6 Phos-5.0* Mg-2.0 [**2139-4-19**] 12:53PM BLOOD Albumin-3.1* Calcium-8.2* Phos-2.9 Mg-2.0 [**2139-4-17**] 05:52PM BLOOD %HbA1c-6.8* [Hgb]-DONE [A1c]-DONE [**2139-4-17**] 02:10PM BLOOD Triglyc-103 HDL-29 CHOL/HD-2.5 LDLcalc-23 [**2139-4-20**] 08:31AM BLOOD TSH-1.2 [**2139-4-20**] 08:31AM BLOOD Free T4-1.6 [**2139-4-17**] 03:47PM BLOOD CRP-62.5* [**2139-4-20**] 12:04PM BLOOD Type-ART pO2-134* pCO2-22* pH-7.29* calTCO2-11* Base XS--13 [**2139-4-20**] 12:04PM BLOOD Lactate-14.4* [**2139-4-20**] 12:39PM BLOOD Hgb-12.0 calcHCT-36 O2 Sat-79 [**2139-4-20**] 12:04PM BLOOD freeCa-0.96* [**2139-4-20**] 12:04PM BLOOD freeCa-0.96* Brief Hospital Course: Assessment and Plan: The patient is an 80 year old woman with multiple vascular risk factors now presenting with acute onset left sided weakness. Her exam shows a left neglect, dysarthria, left sided weakness. She appears to have a significant territory right MCA stroke, probably embolic given her subtherapeutic INR. We will admit her to neurology and do the following: 1. d/c heparin as her risk of bleeding is high 2. start dopamine and achieve SBP 160-200 3. obtain stat head cta 4. obtain carotid US 5. will check lipid profile * * * Ms. [**Known lastname **] had a non-contrast Head CT that revealed hypodensity in the right subcortical and insular white matter consistent with infarct. CTA of the head revealed calcifications of the carotid bifurcations, left greater than right, without significant stenosis, but otherwise the major tributaries of the circle of [**Location (un) 431**] were patent. She was admitted to the intensive care unit due to her need for pressors. While there she began to exhibit septic physiology, with a WBC up to 24, evidence of DIC, and lactate as high as 14. She was placed on broad-spectrum antibiotics but her condition did not improve. She had an echocardiogram on [**4-20**] that revealed left ventricular cavity enlargement with severe regional systolic dysfunction c/w multivessel CAD, right ventricular hypokinesis, and moderate mitral regurgitation. A chest CTA on [**4-19**] revealed a pulmonary embolism within a left upper lobe segmental pulmonary artery and bilateral pleural effusions. As her overall condition continued to deteriorate, a family meeting was held. Ms. [**Known lastname 49482**] siblings asserted that she would never want to be dependent on others, even if it was for a few months. Given her stroke, this was almost a certainty, and it could not be said that she would ever recover her independence fully. This fact, taken together with her deteriorating overall condition, brought her family to decide that in accordance with her previously expressed wishes, care would be withdrawn. Hence on [**4-20**] care was withdrawn and Ms. [**Known lastname **] [**Last Name (Titles) **]. Medications on Admission: Medications: -asa 81 -warfarin -avapro -imdur -metformin -spiriva -clonazepam -lasix -zetia -lipitor -fish oil -nifedipine -toprol xl Discharge Medications: None Discharge Disposition: [**Last Name (Titles) **] Discharge Diagnosis: Right middle cerebral artery infarct Sepsis Discharge Condition: [**Last Name (Titles) **] Discharge Instructions: None Followup Instructions: None ICD9 Codes: 5990, 0389, 4019, 2720
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2133-12-20**] Discharge Date: [**2133-12-25**] Service: CARDIOTHORACIC Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 165**] Chief Complaint: Shortness of breath and chest pain Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Pericardial window/RV repair [**12-20**] Right pleural chest tube placement [**12-20**] History of Present Illness: [**Age over 90 **]yo woman s/p PPM on [**2133-12-19**] returned to emergency room c/o shortness of breath and chest pain, found to have large right hemothorax. Subsequent echocardiogram revealed large pericardial effusion with tamponade physiology Past Medical History: Afib/SSS s/p PPM placed [**12-17**] HTN HOH pulmonary fibrosis ^chol Social History: widowed lives in [**Hospital3 **] no tobacco occais ETOH Family History: nc Physical Exam: Admission VS T HR 40's BP 40-50/30 RR 12 O2sat 100%NRB Gen NAD HEENT EOMI, neck supple Chest diminished BS right CV RRR. c/ chest pain Abdm soft NT/ND Ext warm, no c/e/e Discharge VS T 98.2 HR 79 BP 105/61 RR 18 O2sat 95%-RA Gen NAD Neuro Alert, non-focal exam Pulm diminshed at bases but clear CV RRR, Rt anterior chest wound-no erythema/CDI Abdm soft, NT/+BS Ext warm, trace edema Pertinent Results: [**2133-12-20**] 04:57PM GLUCOSE-113* LACTATE-3.3* K+-3.9 [**2133-12-20**] 02:39PM LACTATE-5.0* [**2133-12-20**] 01:07PM UREA N-20 CREAT-1.1 SODIUM-141 CHLORIDE-110* TOTAL CO2-18* [**2133-12-20**] 01:07PM WBC-11.9* RBC-3.17* HGB-10.0*# HCT-29.5* MCV-93 MCH-31.7 MCHC-34.1 RDW-13.9 [**2133-12-20**] 01:07PM PLT COUNT-100* [**2133-12-20**] 01:07PM PT-15.8* PTT-34.0 INR(PT)-1.4* [**2133-12-24**] 06:30AM BLOOD WBC-7.7 RBC-2.87* Hgb-9.3* Hct-26.3* MCV-92 MCH-32.5* MCHC-35.5* RDW-13.9 Plt Ct-137* [**2133-12-24**] 06:30AM BLOOD Plt Ct-137* [**2133-12-21**] 01:35AM BLOOD PT-15.0* PTT-32.7 INR(PT)-1.3* [**2133-12-24**] 06:30AM BLOOD Glucose-94 UreaN-24* Creat-0.9 Na-140 K-4.4 Cl-103 HCO3-31 AnGap-10 [**Known firstname **] [**Medical Record Number 66310**] F 96 [**2037-10-10**] Final Report TYPE OF EXAMINATION: Chest AP portable single view INDICATION: Status post pericardial window. Evaluate for pneumothorax. FINDINGS: AP single view of the chest obtained with patient in sitting upright position is analyzed in direct comparison with the next preceding similar study obtained four hours earlier during the same day. Comparison of the films demonstrates that a previously present right-sided chest tube has been removed. The earlier seen small right-sided apical pneumothorax has not changed significantly in size. No new parenchymal abnormalities are identified. Position of previously described right internal jugular approach central venous line unchanged and terminating in upper area of the right atrium. Left-sided permanent pacer with dual electrode system unaltered. DR. [**First Name (STitle) **] [**Initials (NamePattern5) 3250**] [**Last Name (NamePattern5) 3251**] Approved: [**Doctor First Name **] [**2133-12-24**] 5:45 PM [**Hospital1 18**] ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY REPORT [**Known lastname 66311**], [**Known firstname **] [**Hospital1 18**] [**Numeric Identifier 66312**]Portable TTE (Focused views) Done [**2133-12-24**] at 11:20:16 AM FINAL Referring Physician [**Name9 (PRE) **] Information [**Name9 (PRE) **], [**First Name3 (LF) **] [**Street Address(2) 15115**] [**Location (un) 15116**], [**Numeric Identifier 15117**] Status: Inpatient DOB: [**2037-10-10**] Age (years): [**Age over 90 **] F Hgt (in): 66 BP (mm Hg): 107/50 Wgt (lb): 125 HR (bpm): 89 BSA (m2): 1.64 m2 Indication: Pericardial effusion. ICD-9 Codes: 424.0, 423.3 Test Information Date/Time: [**2133-12-24**] at 11:20 Interpret MD: [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 171**], MD Test Type: Portable TTE (Focused views) Son[**Name (NI) 930**]: [**Name2 (NI) 16812**] [**Last Name (un) 16813**], RDCS Doppler: Limited Doppler and color Doppler Test Location: [**Location 13333**]/[**Hospital Ward Name 121**] 6 Contrast: None Tech Quality: Adequate Tape #: 2008W058-0:00 Machine: Vivid [**8-16**] Echocardiographic Measurements Results Measurements Normal Range Left Ventricle - Ejection Fraction: >= 55% >= 55% Findings This study was compared to the prior study of [**2133-12-20**]. LEFT ATRIUM: Dilated LA. RIGHT ATRIUM/INTERATRIAL SEPTUM: Dilated RA. A catheter or pacing wire is seen in the RA and extending into the RV. LEFT VENTRICLE: Symmetric LVH. Overall normal LVEF (>55%). RIGHT VENTRICLE: Normal RV chamber size and free wall motion. MITRAL VALVE: Mildly thickened mitral valve leaflets. Mild mitral annular calcification. Mild (1+) MR. PERICARDIUM: Small pericardial effusion. GENERAL COMMENTS: The rhythm appears to be atrial fibrillation. Conclusions The atria are dilated. There is symmetric left ventricular hypertrophy. Overall left ventricular systolic function is normal (LVEF>55%). Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. Mild (1+) mitral regurgitation is seen. There is a very small pericardial effusion, posterior to the left atrium, without significant hemodynamic effects. IMPRESSION: Very small loculated pericardial effusion. Compared with the prior study (images reviewed) of [**2133-12-20**], the patient is now in atrial fibrillation. Pericardial effusion has been largely drained, and tamponade physiology has resolved. Electronically signed by [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 171**], MD, Interpreting physician [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **] [**2133-12-24**] 12:52 ,[**Known firstname **] [**Medical Record Number 66310**] F 96 [**2037-10-10**] Radiology Report CT HEAD W/O CONTRAST Study Date of [**2133-12-22**] 9:23 PM [**Hospital 93**] MEDICAL CONDITION: [**Age over 90 **] year old woman s/p pericardial window REASON FOR THIS EXAMINATION: eval for CVA in pt w word finding difficulties CONTRAINDICATIONS FOR IV CONTRAST: None. PFI AUDIT # 1 RSRc TUE [**2133-12-22**] 11:40 PM No hemorrhage or edema. Chronic small vessel ischemic disease and generalized atrophy. Preliminary Report !! PFI !! No hemorrhage or edema. Chronic small vessel ischemic disease and generalized atrophy. Consider MR if there is concern for acute stroke . DR. [**First Name (STitle) **] [**Doctor Last Name 3900**] PFI entered: WED [**2133-12-23**] 10:34 AM Brief Hospital Course: The patient was admitted via the emergency room to the operating room for emergent pericardial window. At time of admission she was complaining of chest pain and shortness of breath. She was found to have significant right hemothorax, subsequent echocardiogram showed a large pericardial effusion with tamponade physiology. The patient was brought to the operating room where she had an emergent pericardial window via right anterior approach, please see OR reprt for details. She tolerated the operation well and post-operatively was transfered to the cardiac surgery ICU. She did well in the immediate post-op period and was extubated. On POD 1 she was transferred to the step down floor for continued post operative care. Once on the floor she was noted to be slightly aphasic and an emergent head CT and neurology consult were obtained. The head CT was negative for new infarcts. Over the next several days she had an uneventful postoperative course, all tubes lines and drains were removed and her medications were optimized. On POD 5 she was discharged to rehabilitation. Medications on Admission: univasc 15' Norvasc 10' Lipitor 20' Amiodarone 100' Plavix 75' Celebrex 100' MVI [**Doctor First Name **]-prn Tylenol-prn Discharge Medications: 1. Furosemide 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 2. Potassium Chloride 20 mEq Tab Sust.Rel. Particle/Crystal Sig: One (1) Tab Sust.Rel. Particle/Crystal PO once a day. 3. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). 4. Insulin Lispro 100 unit/mL Solution Sig: sliding scale Subcutaneous QAC&HS. 5. Acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed. 6. Magnesium Hydroxide 400 mg/5 mL Suspension Sig: Thirty (30) ML PO HS (at bedtime) as needed for constipation. 7. Atorvastatin 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 8. Multivitamin Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 9. Amiodarone 200 mg Tablet Sig: 0.5 Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 10. Amlodipine 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 11. Moexipril 7.5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 12. Aspirin 325 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 13. Metoprolol Tartrate 25 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 14. Fexofenadine 60 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day) as needed for allergies. 15. Pantoprazole 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO Q24H (every 24 hours). 16. Sodium Chloride 0.65 % Aerosol, Spray Sig: [**2-11**] Sprays Nasal [**Hospital1 **] (2 times a day) as needed. 17. Celebrex 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO once a day. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Location (un) **] - [**Location (un) 620**] Discharge Diagnosis: s/p Pericardial window/RV repair [**12-20**] Right hemothorax s/p chest tube drainage [**12-20**] PMH: Afib/SSS s/p PPM [**2133-12-19**] CVA HTN pulmonary fibrosis Discharge Condition: stable Discharge Instructions: Keep wounds clean and dry. OK to shower, no bathing or swimming. Take all medications as prescribed. Call for any fever, redness or drainage from wounds. Followup Instructions: Dr [**Last Name (STitle) 7772**] in 4 weeks Dr [**Last Name (STitle) 66313**] [**Hospital 66314**] clinic in [**2-11**] weeks Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] (neuro) in [**3-16**] weeks. ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 2532**] [**Name6 (MD) **] [**Name8 (MD) **] MD [**MD Number(2) 173**] Completed by:[**2133-12-25**] ICD9 Codes: 4019, 2720
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2193-4-7**] Discharge Date: [**2193-5-2**] Date of Birth: [**2117-1-19**] Sex: M Service: Medical Intensive Care Unit HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: The patient is a 76 year old man with a history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, coronary artery disease, status post four vessel coronary artery bypass graft, mitral valve replacement, left ventricle pseudoaneurysm with thrombus who was admitted to the Medical Intensive Care Unit with respiratory distress and hypercarbic respiratory failure. Four days prior to admission the patient began to have progressively worsening shortness of breath with increasing oxygen requirement and orthopnea. The patient went to the Emergency Room where he was found to be afebrile and had diffuse wheezes. He was admitted to the hospital with a presumptive diagnosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbation. On the medical floor he was treated with Solu-Medrol 60 mg intravenously for five doses and Albuterol, Atrovent nebulizers without significant improvement for two days. His oxygen saturation was decreased to 86% with exertion, so he was started on empiric Levofloxacin given his slow improvement. On the morning of [**4-10**], the patient began to have chest pain and shortness of breath. The chest pain was 4 out of 10, typical for his angina and had desaturations into the 70s on 2 liters by nasal cannula, increased to 6 liters, improved to 84% oxygen saturation and 90% on 100% nonrebreather. An electrocardiogram showed questionable MATs with heart rate in the 120s and possible ST depressions in V3. He received sublingual nitroglycerin with resolution of chest pain. Chest x-ray was obtained that showed a right lower lobe consolidation that was initially thought to be fluid overload. He was subsequently given a total of 160 mg of intravenous Lasix but continued to desaturate with fluctuating oxygen requirement and arterial blood gases. Arterial blood gases was obtained with values of pH 7.33, pCO2 57 and pO2 of 64 on 6 liters by nasal cannula. He was then transferred to the Medical Intensive Care Unit for further management of his respiratory failure. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: 1. Coronary artery disease, status post four vessel coronary artery bypass graft, porcine mitral valve replacement in [**2189**], complicated by mediastinitis. 2. Left ventricular pseudoaneurysm with thrombus diagnosed by transesophageal echocardiogram, [**4-4**]. 3. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease on home oxygen at 2 liters, baseline carbon dioxide in the 48 to 52 range. Multiple hospital admissions, last in [**2193-2-7**]. Pulmonary function tests in [**2189-12-9**] revealed an FVC of 1.84 (41 percent), FEV1 0.94 (32 percent), FEV/FVC 51 (77%). 4. Atrial fibrillation. 5. Peptic ulcer disease. 6. Bilateral carotid stenosis, status post stent placement in the left carotid in [**2192-9-7**]. 7. Gastrointestinal bleed in [**2191-4-8**], large lower gastrointestinal bleed with angiectasias in the cecum, also found to have internal hemorrhoids and diverticuli. Esophagogastroduodenoscopy showing hiatal hernia and gastritis, the patient has had multiple bleeds on Plavix in [**2191**] and [**2192**] resulting in melena. 8. Pulmonary hypertension. 9. Chronic renal insufficiency, baseline creatinine 1.3 to 1.5. 10. Gastroesophageal reflux disease. 11. Status post polypectomy and cholecystectomy. ALLERGIES: Penicillin, Ancef, Vancomycin, question of anaphylaxis, Procainamide. MEDICATIONS ON TRANSFER: Levofloxacin 250 mg p.o. q.d. day #2, Prednisone 60 mg q.d., Lasix 40 mg q.d., Albuterol, Atrovent nebulizers q. 6 hours, subcutaneous heparin, Protonix 40 mg q.d., Fluticasone 110 mcg 2 puffs b.i.d., Salmeterol 50 mcg b.i.d. Regular insulin sliding scale. Senna and Colace. SOCIAL HISTORY: The patient lives with his wife, remote smoking history, 40 pack years and no alcohol use. He is a retired firefighter with possible asbestos exposure in the past. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: On transfer to medicine Intensive Care Unit - Temperature 98.1, blood pressure 144/75, heart rate 87, respiratory rate 20 to 30. Oxygen saturation 92% on 50% facemask. Head, eyes, ears, nose and throat showed equal pupils, round and reactive to light. Dry mucous membranes. Neck was supple with no jugulovenous distension. Jugulovenous pressure was approximately 6 cm. The patient was tachycardiac with a III/VI holosystolic murmur heard at the left upper sternal border radiating to the axilla. Lungs had diffuse expiratory wheezes with decreased air movement. Abdomen was soft, normal bowel sounds, well healed scar. Extremities had 2+ pitting edema, left greater than right, but were warm with strong pulses. Neurologically, he was oriented to self and date. He was minimally cooperative with the examination but was able to follow simple commands. LABORATORY DATA: Pertinent laboratory values on transfer to the Medicine Intensive Care Unit showed laboratory data notable for a white count of 23.1 and arterial blood gases with a pH of 7.31, pCO2 59, pO2 of 62 on 10 liters, saturating 93%. Pertinent imaging - Chest x-ray showed bilateral pleural effusions, left greater than right, hyperinflation with cardiomegaly and pleural thickening with a possible left lower lobe consolidation with no evidence of pulmonary edema. An electrocardiogram showed inconsistent P wave morphology with right bundle branch block, [**Street Address(2) 1766**] depression in V3 and minimal T wave inversion in V1 and V2. HOSPITAL COURSE: (In the medical Intensive Care Unit by issue) 1. Respiratory failure - On arrival in the Medicine Intensive Care Unit, the patient was placed on BiPAP and continued to have relatively good arterial blood gases. The patient continued to improve and was on antibiotics and continued steroid treatment and was returned to the Medical Floor on [**2193-4-13**]. Later that night the patient began to desaturate again on the medical floor to the 90s. A blood gas was drawn that showed a pH of 7.25, pCO2 of 76 and pO2 of 90. The patient appeared to be tiring and was intubated. An earlier sputum culture grew out Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and the patient was started on Linezolid due to his Vancomycin allergy. He continued to improve and was extubated on [**4-19**]. He remained on BiPAP for a short period of time and was soon transitioned oxygen by facemask and subsequently nasal cannula. The patient was initially on intravenous steroids for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbation which was changed to Prednisone and slowly tapered over his hospital course. 2. Atrial fibrillation/atrial flutter - The patient had brief episodes of atrial fibrillation upon arrival into the Medical Intensive Care Unit with pressure drops to systolics of 80s. The rate was controlled with a Diltiazem drip at this time. Upon returning to the floor on [**4-13**], he again went into atrial fibrillation with difficulty in controlling his rate despite being on the Diltiazem drip. He became hypotensive and was transferred back to the Medicine Intensive Care Unit. He continued to have a high heart rate in the 140s with hypertension. Electrophysiology was consulted and it was decided that the patient should be cardioverted. He was placed on Amiodarone and remained in normal sinus rhythm until [**4-22**], when he was transferred back to the Medical Floor. Shortly thereafter the patient again went into atrial fibrillation with heart rate in the 140s and systolics in the 70s. Cardiology was again consulted and it was decided to transfer the patient back to the Medicine Intensive Care Unit for possible cardioversion. Upon arrival in the Medicine Intensive Care Unit the patient's blood pressure had improved and he was placed on a Diltiazem drip, but again became hypotensive, so the Diltiazem drip was discontinued. The patient was then placed on Digoxin the following day when electrophysiology was consulted. The patient was cardioverted, remained on Amiodarone and Digoxin. Following this he remained in normal sinus rhythm until he was transferred back to the Medical Floor. 3. Thrombocytopenia - The patient's platelets continued to dwindle down to a level of 53,000. His antibodies were negative. Proton pump inhibitor was held briefly. The patient developed melena so it was restarted. Hematology was consulted and thought that the Linezolid might be the leading candidate for thrombocytopenia. Since the patient had finished a ten day course of Linezolid the antibiotic was discontinued. 4. Gastrointestinal bleed/anemia - The patient had multiple episodes of melena with guaiac positive stools and received multiple transfusions with a goal of hematocrit above 30%. The patient remained on his home regimen of Nexium. Gastroenterology was initially consulted and deferred doing an esophagogastroduodenoscopy unless the patient began to have a brisker bleed. By the end of the Medicine Intensive Care Unit stay the hematocrit was remaining stable. 5. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease - The patient received frequent Albuterol/Atrovent nebulizers and was treated with steroids initially intravenous that was changed to Prednisone and tapered. 6. Left superficial femoral vein thrombosis - The patient had very edematous lower extremities. Ultrasound was obtained which showed a new left superficial femoral vein thrombosis. Although the patient had three indications for anticoagulation with atrial fibrillation, thrombosis in the left ventricle thrombus, the patient could not be anticoagulated prior and continued with gastrointestinal bleed. On [**2193-4-11**], an inferior vena cava filter was placed by Dr. [**First Name (STitle) **], left ventricular pseudoaneurysm. Thoracic surgery and Dr. [**First Name (STitle) **] followed the patient while in the Medicine Intensive Care Unit. Repair of mitral valve leak and pseudoaneurysm was deferred until after recovery from current illness. For the remainder of this discharge summary, please see the addendum on [**2193-4-28**], dictated by [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 9404**]. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Name8 (MD) **], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 7585**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 30936**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2193-5-1**] 19:58 T: [**2193-5-1**] 20:18 JOB#: [**Job Number 30937**] ICD9 Codes: 4280, 5849, 2875, 5789
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 4607 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2167-2-9**] Discharge Date: [**2167-2-13**] Date of Birth: [**2117-1-14**] Sex: M Service: BLOOMGART HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: The patient is a 50-year-old man with past medical history of Child's class C cirrhosis secondary to alcohol hepatitis C, currently on the transplant list, history of multiple upper gastrointestinal bleeds secondary to varices status post recent Medical Intensive Care Unit admission with bright red blood per rectum in [**12/2166**] who presents with increasing confusion, fatigue, nausea, and lower extremity swelling times three to four days. Per his sister, he has been increasingly confused at home, walking into the wrong rooms, forgetting to take meds, including insulin and Lactulose, urinating on the floor inappropriately. He has had nausea and decreased appetite and p.o. intake for several weeks more so in the past few days. Overall he has noted a big decrease in his energy level, having suffered fatigue after one flight of stairs. This has been exacerbated by insomnia. He was recently started on Trazodone with no relief of his insomnia. His lower extremity edema has been worse, as well. Recent colonoscopy with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 497**] on [**2167-1-27**] noted marked tortuosity of hepatic flexure resulting in interruption of exam. Also noted were non-bleeding grade 1 hemorrhoids and colonic varices of hepatic flexure, not actively bleeding. Patient denies any fevers, chills, chest pain, shortness of breath, abdominal pain, increased abdominal girth, emesis, diarrhea, constipation, melena, hematochezia, bright red blood per rectum. No dysuria, frequency, cough, sputum, sore throat. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: 1. Child's class C cirrhosis secondary to alcohol hepatitis C, on the transplant list, with prior history of ascites and encephalopathy. 2. Hepatitis C diagnosed in [**2159**]. 3. Multiple upper gastrointestinal bleeds secondary to varices status post Medical Intensive Care admission in [**12/2166**] for melena and bright red blood per rectum, status post banding of grade 2 non-bleeding varices, EGD with portal gastropathy. 4. Peptic ulcer disease. 5. Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt procedure in [**5-/2166**] placed secondary to variceal bleeding with revision in [**12/2166**] after ultrasound showed stenosis. 6. Hemorrhoids. 7. Diabetes mellitus type 2. 8. History of lumbar disc herniation. MEDICATIONS PRIOR TO ADMISSION: 1. Insulin. 2. Ursodiol 600 b.i.d. 3. Spironolactone 50 q. day. 4. Protonix 40 b.i.d. 5. Lactulose. 6. Calcium carbonate 500 q.i.d. 7. Mycelex troches five per day. 8. Sucralfate 1 gram q.i.d. 9. Nadolol 20 q.d. ALLERGIES: Patient reports no known drug allergies. SOCIAL HISTORY: Patient lives with his mother. [**Name (NI) **] is unemployed, a former construction worker. He reports occasional tobacco down from one pack per day times 20 years. No alcohol intake for two years. Former intranasal cocaine abuser as well as intravenous drug user during the [**2132**]. FAMILY HISTORY: Significant for his mother with diabetes and his father with alcoholic cirrhosis. Father died at age 68. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION UPON ADMISSION: Vital signs show a temp of 96.4, blood pressure of 130/54, heart rate 80, respiratory rate 18, oxygen saturation 98% on room air. General appearance: Well developed, well nourished male, ill appearing, jaundiced, no acute distress. HEENT: Normocephalic, atraumatic; icteric membranes with conjunctival, buccal, and sublingual icterus; arcus senilis; pupils equal, round, reactive to light; oral mucosa dry; oropharynx is clear. Neck: Supple; no masses or lymphadenopathy; prominent A and D waves; no jugular venous distention. Lungs: Chest wall with no evident gynecomastia; lung bases dull to percussion; bibasilar crackles, otherwise clear to auscultation bilaterally; no egophony. Cardiac: Regular rate and rhythm; normal S1 and S2; harsh, loud III/VI early systolic murmur heard best at the lower left sternal border with radiation to the axilla consistent with mitral regurgitation versus tricuspid regurgitation; no rubs or gallops. Abdomen: Soft; moderate right lower quadrant tenderness; no fluid wave; no palpable ascites; positive normal active bowel sounds. Rectal exam: Guaiac negative by the Emergency Department staff. No hepatomegaly. Spleen enlarged with palpable tip four fingerbreadths below the costal margin; no caput medusa. Extremities: 2+ pitting bilateral lower extremity edema to the knees; positive palmar erythema and teres nails. Neurological: Moderate asterixis; moving all extremities; cranial nerves II-XII grossly intact. Skin: Jaundiced; palmar erythema; multiple spider telangiectasias over the chest wall. PERTINENT LABORATORY DATA, X-RAYS, OTHER STUDIES: White blood cell count on admission showed WBC 4.8, hematocrit 37.8, MCV 100, platelets 88. Coagulation profile showed a PT of 19.3, PTT 47.8, INR 2.5 up from 2.3 on [**2167-2-4**] notably also up from 1.9 on [**2167-1-21**]. Serum chemistry showed a sodium 133, potassium 3.4, chloride 102, bicarbonate 26, BUN 11, creatinine 0.7, glucose 264. Liver function tests showed ALT 114, AST 182, amylase 69, alkaline phosphatase 230, lipase 84, albumin 4.5 which appears to be spurious, total protein 6.7, ammonia 58, total bilirubin 25.6 up from 10.4 [**2167-1-21**]. Chest x-ray showed no acute cardiopulmonary process. Ultrasound of the abdomen showed no demonstrable remarkable ascites, transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt patent. Serial blood cultures and urine cultures at the time of this dictation failed to show any significant bacterial growth. BRIEF SUMMARY OF HOSPITAL COURSE: 1. Cirrhosis with end-stage liver disease: Patient is on the transplant list. Although he has been slowly declining, he has had an acute decompensation in the last three to four days to one week prior to this admission. This was concerning for spontaneous bacterial peritonitis, other infection, bleeding, [**Last Name (un) **]-occlusive disease, and/or blockage of TIPS. He was followed with serial hematocrits throughout bleeding; all stools were guaiac. There was no evidence of bleeding during this admission. Right upper quadrant ultrasound was performed due to assess patency of the TIPS and to assess for ascites. Ultrasound demonstrated patency of the TIPS and no ascites. We followed his renal function closely out of concern for hepatorenal syndrome. During admission creatinine appeared to increase slowly each day. Blood and urine cultures were sent to rule out systemic infection. Serial cultures failed to reveal any source of infection. Initially he had no antibiotic coverage. However, during hospital course on [**2167-2-12**] he developed a new onset of cough with clinically significant areas of rhonchi and crackles on his lung exam concerning for pneumonia. As such, he began a seven- to 10-day course of Levaquin at that time. Lactulose was continued for encephalopathy. Dose was increased from 30 to 45 ml q.i.d. titrated to four to five bowel movements per day. Even so, the patient remained encephalopathic with moderate asterixis on exam. Diuretics were initially continued at his outpatient dose as we felt he was intravascularly dry with total volume overloaded. This was likely from loss of albumin as an intravascular oncotic force. After development of a respiratory infection concerning for pneumonia, diuretics were held out of concern that increased secretions and ........... losses will lead the patient to dehydration in the setting of diuretics use, as well. Nadolol was continued as prophylaxis against variceal bleeding. Coagulation performed. Albumin and bilirubin were followed as markers of liver function were calculated the patient's meld score. 2. Questionable pneumonia versus bilateral effusions: On admission there was some concern for a possible pneumonia. Chest x-ray was evaluated which demonstrated no acute cardiopulmonary disease. As such, the patient was not initially covered on antibiotics. However, during this hospital course his lung exam deteriorated and he began to have a cough productive of brownish/tan sputum. At this time chest x-ray was repeated with [**Location (un) 1131**] consistent with bilateral opacities concerning for infection versus pulmonary edema. In light of the concern for infection, patient was started on Levaquin. He will likely complete a seven- to 10-day course. 3. Diabetes mellitus type 2: In order to optimize the patient pending hopefully upcoming liver transplant, the [**Last Name (un) **] Diabetes Center was consulted for recommendations on better insulin control. Patient was continued on a Humalog insulin sliding scale with the addition of NPH after initiation of tube feeds resulted in profound hyperglycemia. [**Last Name (un) **] team continued to make recommendations, which was appreciated. 4. Peptic ulcer disease: Patient continued on his outpatient dose of proton pump inhibitor. 5. Fluid, electrolytes, and nutrition: As an outpatient patient had undergone a Nutrition consult. Patient was revealed that he was not meeting his daily caloric needs through oral intake alone. As such, during this hospitalization a post pyloric feeding tube was placed under fluoroscopy and Ultracal tube feeds were initiated in order to optimize the patient from a nutritional standpoint pending hopeful upcoming transplantation. DISCHARGE CONDITION: Guarded, afebrile, hemodynamically stable, hematocrit and INR stable, tolerating oral intake with tube feeding supplementation, ambulating independently, mental status at baseline. DISPOSITION: Discharged to home with services. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSES: 1. End-stage liver disease secondary to alcoholic- and hepatitis C-related cirrhosis with history of ascites, variceal bleeding, encephalopathy. 2. Hepatitis C. 3. History of upper gastrointestinal bleed secondary to varices status post banding. 4. Peptic ulcer disease. 5. Status post transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt procedure. 6. Hemorrhoids. 7. Diabetes mellitus type 2. 8. History of lumbar disc herniation. DISCHARGE MEDICATIONS: 1. Ursodiol 600 mg p.o. b.i.d. 2. Spironolactone 50 mg p.o. q.d. 3. Pantoprazole 40 mg p.o. q. 12 hours. 4. Calcium carbonate 500 mg p.o. q.i.d. 5. Clotrimazole troche 10 mg, one troche, five times a day. 6. Sucralfate 1 gram p.o. q.i.d. 7. Nadolol 20 mg p.o. q.d. 8. Fluticasone 110 mcg aerosol metered-dose inhaler, two puffs inhaled, q. day. 9. Lactulose 45 ml p.o. q.i.d. titrated to four or five bowel movements daily. DISCHARGE INSTRUCTIONS: 1. Patient already had an appointment scheduled with Dr. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 497**] in the [**Hospital Unit Name **] Transplant Center on [**2167-2-18**] at 1 p.m. 2. He will have visiting nursing and physical therapy services at home. 3. He will also have [**Hospital1 5065**] Home Care in order to assist with tube feeding supplies and administrations. [**Name6 (MD) **] [**Name8 (MD) **], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 13467**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 48101**] DD: [**2167-2-13**] 13:58 DT: [**2167-2-14**] 08:45 JOB#: [**Job Number 48102**] cc: [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 8507**], M.D. [**Name6 (MD) **] [**Name8 (MD) **], M.D. ICD9 Codes: 486, 4280, 5845
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 4608 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2139-1-1**] Discharge Date: [**2139-1-6**] Date of Birth: [**2067-7-29**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Sulfa (Sulfonamide Antibiotics) Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 1711**] Chief Complaint: Ventricular fibrillation and tachycardia Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Internal cardiac defibrillator placement History of Present Illness: 71yo M with ischemic CM, last EF 20-25%, CKD, DM, PAD with recurrent nonhealing ulcers and s/p multiple bypass/grafts. ECG shows signs of old inferior MI. EF dropped to 20% in [**2-/2138**] so patient underwent cardiac catheterization via radial access in 5/[**2138**]. Found to have 70% prox RCA (no intervention) and 80% prox Lcx (unable to stent but POBA'd). Pt has not had any chest pain. Repeat echo in [**9-/2138**] unchanged. Saw Dr. [**First Name (STitle) 437**] who suggested ICD and continued lisinopril 2.5mg daily and Toprol XL 50mg daily); uptitration limited by BP. Over past 3 weeks, he reports intermittent episodes of lightheadedness after walking, sometimes associated with nausea, that gradually subsides. He saw [**Doctor Last Name **] on [**12-24**] and was orthostatic so metolazone was stopped but he was kept on Lasix 60mg [**Hospital1 **]. . The patient sat down today at dinner table and felt dizzy and nauseated. He didn't realize he had syncopized but witnessed by family who called EMS, no head trauma. EMS noted a pale appearance and found him to be in monomorphic VT on telemetry. His blood pressures remained stable (documented BP 107/68), and he broke spontaneously into sinus rhythm. . On ED arrival, VS: P 70, BP 106/74, RR 18, O2sat 100%. He again went into VT on arrival and became unresponsive although with a pulse. As pads were being placed, he woke up and went into sinus rhythm. As amiodarone was ordered, he again went into VT and became unresponsive, this time thought to be pulseless. He was emergently shocked with 200J with restoration of sinus rhythm. He was bolused amiodarone and started on gtt. He was also given calcium gluconate due to concern for hyperkalemia in setting of chronic renal failure; hemolyzed K 6.4 on arrival; repeat K 1/2 hour later was 4.6. He received a total of 1L IVF in the ED. CXR unremarkable. On transfer, Afebrile P 86, BP 96/63 (80s-90s baseline), RR 16, O2sat 96% RA. . On review of systems, he endorses chronic LBP, h/o pulmonary emboli. S/He denies any prior history of stroke, TIA, bleeding at the time of surgery, myalgias, cough, hemoptysis, black stools or red stools. S/he denies recent fevers, chills or rigors. S/he denies exertional buttock or calf pain. All of the other review of systems were negative. Denies dysuria, urgency, frequency. . Cardiac review of systems is notable for presence of syncope and for the absence of chest pain, dyspnea on exertion, paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, orthopnea, ankle edema, palpitations. . Past Medical History: 1. CARDIAC RISK FACTORS: + Diabetes, + Dyslipidemia, + Hypertension 2. CARDIAC HISTORY: CAD s/p silent IMI -CABG: -PERCUTANEOUS CORONARY INTERVENTIONS: [**5-/2138**] cath with diffusely calcified LAD, 80% prox LCx s/p PTCA and calcified proximal and mid 70% stenoses. -PACING/ICD: None. 3. OTHER PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: - Hypertension - Type 2 diabetes mellitus with neuropathy - Cardiomyopathy with LVEF of 20% - Severe PAD with multiple leg procedures followed by Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **]. - Protein S deficiency - Anti-phospholipid antibody syndrome (positive lupus anticoagulant) - Pulmonary emboli in [**2128**] and [**2129**] s/p IVC filter placement in [**2-/2138**], off Coumadin due to UGIB - Erosive gastritis complicated by UGIB - Gout, exacerbated by HCTZ - s/p panniculectomy in [**2128**] - s/p debridement of right foot [**2135-4-9**] - chronic low back pain - Hypothyroidism Social History: -Tobacco history: Never smoker. -ETOH: former heavy, sober x many years, decided to have 2 beers with a friend today. -Illicit drugs: denies. Patient lives in [**Hospital1 392**] with his wife and daughter. [**Name (NI) **] is a retired maintenance technician. Family History: Father died at 54 of Alzheimer's disease. Mother with diabetes mellitus. No family history of early MI, arrhythmia, cardiomyopathies, or sudden cardiac death; otherwise non-contributory. Physical Exam: Arrival VS: T=96.9 BP=106/79 HR=83 RR=16 O2 sat=96% 3L NC GENERAL: WDWN Caucasian male in NAD. Oriented x3. Mood, affect appropriate. HEENT: NCAT. Sclera anicteric. PERRL, EOMI. Conjunctiva were pink, no pallor or cyanosis of the oral mucosa. NECK: Supple with JVP of 10 cm. CARDIAC: PMI located in 5th intercostal space, midclavicular line. RR, normal S1, S2. No m/r/g. No thrills, lifts. No S3 or S4. LUNGS: No chest wall deformities, scoliosis or kyphosis. Resp were unlabored, no accessory muscle use. CTAB, no crackles, wheezes or rhonchi. ABDOMEN: Soft, obese, NTND. No HSM or tenderness. Abd aorta not enlarged by palpation. No abdominal bruits. EXTREMITIES: No c/c/e. No femoral bruits. SKIN: Skin graft over R foot intact. PULSES: Right: Carotid 2+ Femoral 1+ DP dopp PT dopp Left: Carotid 2+ Femoral 1+ DP 1+ PT 1+ Pertinent Results: Admission [**2139-1-1**] 08:15PM BLOOD WBC-7.3 RBC-4.14* Hgb-13.7* Hct-39.4* MCV-95 MCH-33.2* MCHC-34.9 RDW-18.4* Plt Ct-188 [**2139-1-1**] 08:15PM BLOOD PT-22.3* PTT-32.8 INR(PT)-2.1* [**2139-1-1**] 08:15PM BLOOD Glucose-260* UreaN-66* Creat-2.4* Na-136 K-6.9* Cl-105 HCO3-18* AnGap-20 [**2139-1-1**] 08:15PM BLOOD ALT-16 AST-59* CK(CPK)-104 AlkPhos-106 TotBili-0.2 [**2139-1-1**] 08:15PM BLOOD cTropnT-0.10* [**2139-1-1**] 08:15PM BLOOD Albumin-4.1 Calcium-9.5 Phos-3.4 Mg-1.8 [**2139-1-1**] 08:24PM BLOOD Glucose-256* Lactate-5.8* Na-138 K-7.1* Cl-105 calHCO3-18* . =======================IMAGES============================== CXR Please note the extreme right costophrenic angle is excluded from view. Lung volumes are diminished. No consolidation or edema is evident. Calcified pleural plaques are again evident consistent with prior asbestos exposure. The mediastinum is grossly unremarkable. The cardiac silhouette is exaggerated by low lung volumes but likely grossly top normal for size. No large effusion or pneumothorax is noted within limitations. Degenerative changes are seen throughout the thoracic spine. . IMPRESSION: Relatively stable chest x-ray examination within limits. No focal consolidation noted. There are underlying calcified plaques from prior asbestos exposure. . . CXR post placement: The patient is slightly rotated to the left. A left pectoral ICD leads terminate in the expected locations of the right atrium and right ventricle. Pleural plaques are likely due to prior asbestos exposure. The cardiac and mediastinal silhouettes and hilar contours are normal. There is no pleural effusion or pneumothorax. IMPRESSION: ICD leads terminate in right atrium and right ventricle. ==========================DC Labs ================================ [**2139-1-6**] 06:00AM BLOOD WBC-7.7 RBC-3.89* Hgb-12.6* Hct-36.8* MCV-95 MCH-32.4* MCHC-34.2 RDW-18.4* Plt Ct-181 [**2139-1-6**] 06:00AM BLOOD Glucose-210* UreaN-52* Creat-2.2* Na-139 K-4.5 Cl-100 HCO3-29 AnGap-15 [**2139-1-6**] 06:00AM BLOOD Mg-2.1 [**2139-1-3**] 06:40AM BLOOD TSH-1.4 Brief Hospital Course: ASSESSMENT AND PLAN: 71yo M with CAD s/p silent inferior MI and subsequent ischemic cardiomyopathy with last EF 20%, CKD, HTN, DM, HLD who presents after monomorphic VT arrest at home with ROSC and now s/p pulseless VT/VF arrest in the [**Hospital1 18**] ED, now HD stable. . # RHYTHM: now s/p VT/VF arrest and now in sinus again on amiodarone gtt. [**Month (only) 116**] be related to old scar from known prior ischemia. EP initially wanted cath, but interventional did not feel it was necessary, CT [**Doctor First Name **] ddid't feel that revascularization was warranted, so ultimately the patient was monitored clinically and an ICD was placed. We also started him on amiodarone first IV, then transitioned to PO prior to discharge, with instructions to half the dose a week later and take 1 pill indefinitely. We also decreased his warfarin, given interaction with amiodarone and gave him a script for INR check on [**1-8**], with follow-up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 54043**]. . # CORONARIES: known CAD and inferior MI, no s/s of ACS now, though new arrhythmia concerning for old scar. We continued him on ASA 81, simvastatin 10, metoprolol tartarate was given and uptitrated as bp and heart rate tolerated. He was sent home on metoprolol succinate 50 mg Tablet Sustained Release daily. . # PUMP: Last EF 20% on [**9-/2138**] TTE. CXR without signs of edema, does not appear overloaded on exam. . # UTI: Pt. reports starting treatment on [**1-1**] for UTI found incidentally on UA at PCP's office with nitrofurantoin. Asymptomatic throughout. Afebrile. UA was negative, and no treatment was given while inpatient. . # CKD: baseline Cr 1.7 in [**7-/2138**], now elevated. Most likely [**2-18**] pre-renal azotemia, less likely ATN given minimal down time. We initially held home furosemide and renally dosed his meds. He was sent home on furosemide 20 mg Tablet daily. . # Gout: we decreased his allopurinol to 100,to renally dose it given CKD . # DM: we held his home meds and covered with ISS. . # Hypothyroidism: We cntinued home levothyroxine. . CODE: Confirmed full (though patient states "I've been saying since I was 18 that I don't care if I die tomorrow." . Medications on Admission: 1. Allopurinol 300 mg daily. 2. Amitriptyline 150 mg at bedtime. 3. Diazepam 10 mg p.r.n. 4. Lasix 60 mg b.i.d. 5. Metolazone 2.5 mg three times a week (recently stopped) 6. Glipizide 10 mg b.i.d. 7. Levothyroxine 50 mcg daily. 8. Lisinopril 2.5 mg a day. 9. Metformin 1000 mg in the morning and p.r.n. in the night. 10. Metoprolol succinate 50 mg daily. 11. Omeprazole 20 mg b.i.d. 12. Simvastatin 10 mg a day. 13. Warfarin 7.5mg 3x/week (MWF), 5mg 4x/week 14. Aspirin 81 mg a day. 15. Docusate 100mg [**Hospital1 **] 16. Percocet 5/325 Q6h prn pain Discharge Medications: 1. allopurinol 100 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 2. amitriptyline 150 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO at bedtime. 3. diazepam 5 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO at bedtime. 4. furosemide 20 mg Tablet Sig: Three (3) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 5. glipizide 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO twice a day. 6. levothyroxine 50 mcg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 7. omeprazole 20 mg Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) Sig: One (1) Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) PO BID (2 times a day). 8. lisinopril 5 mg Tablet Sig: 0.5 Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 9. metformin 1,000 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO twice a day. 10. metoprolol succinate 50 mg Tablet Sustained Release 24 hr Sig: One (1) Tablet Sustained Release 24 hr PO once a day. 11. simvastatin 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 12. aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Chewable Sig: One (1) Tablet, Chewable PO DAILY (Daily). 13. warfarin 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Once Daily at 4 PM. 14. docusate sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO twice a day. 15. oxycodone-acetaminophen 5-325 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for pain. 16. amiodarone 200 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO twice a day: Take for one week total until [**1-13**], then decrease to 200 mg daily. Disp:*120 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 17. amiodarone 200 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day: Start on [**1-13**]. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 18. Outpatient Lab Work Please check Chem-7 and INR on Thursday [**2139-1-8**] and call results to Dr.[**Last Name (STitle) 36023**],[**Last Name (STitle) **] [**Telephone/Fax (1) 36024**] 19. cephalexin 500 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO three times a day for 2 days. Disp:*6 Capsule(s)* Refills:*0* Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: [**Location (un) 86**] VNA Discharge Diagnosis: Ventricular Tachycardia Chronic Systolic Heart Failure Ischemic Cardiomyopathy Coronary Artery Disease Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - requires assistance or aid (walker or cane). Discharge Instructions: You had a dangerous heart rhythm called ventricular tachycardia that made you pass out. We started you on a new medicine called amiodarone that has prevented this heart rhythm in the hospital. An internal cardiac defibrillator was placed that will shock your heart out of this rhythm when you are home if needed. This will feel very strong and you should call Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] or [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) 16901**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] NP[**MD Number(3) 71935**] device fires or if you pass out. You will need to take antibiotics for 2 days to prevent an infection at your pacer site. Please talk to Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] about exercising with this defibrillator in place. Weigh yourself every morning, call Dr. [**First Name (STitle) 437**] or [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] NP if weight goes up more than 3 lbs in 1 day or 5 pounds in 3 days. We made the following changes in your medications:\ 1. Decrease the Allopurinol to 100 mg daily because of your kidney function 2. STart Amiodarone to keep your heart in a normal safe rhythm. Please take 2 pills twice daily for 1 week, then decrease to 1 pill per day. 3. We decreased your warfarin to 5 mg daily because the amiodarone interacts with the warfarin and makes your PT/INR higher. Please get your INR checked on [**2139-1-8**] with results to Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] who will then tell you how much warfarin to take at home. 4. Please try to avoid the use of Valium unless you take it at bedtime. This may make you more prone to falls. Followup Instructions: Electrophysiology: Department: CARDIAC SERVICES When: MONDAY [**2139-1-12**] at 11:00 AM With: [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) 539**] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 13861**], NP [**Telephone/Fax (1) 62**] Building: SC [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] Clinical Ctr [**Location (un) **] Campus: EAST Best Parking: [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] Garage . Primary Care: Name: [**Hospital Ward Name 36023**],[**Hospital Ward Name **] Location: [**Location (un) 2274**]-[**Location (un) **] Address: 111 [**Doctor Last Name **] DR, [**Location (un) **],[**Numeric Identifier 17464**] Phone: [**Telephone/Fax (1) 36024**] Appt: [**1-13**] at 11:50am . Department: CARDIAC SERVICES When: WEDNESDAY [**2139-4-15**] at 10:00 AM With: [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) 1903**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 1904**], NP [**Telephone/Fax (1) 62**] Building: SC [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] Clinical Ctr [**Location (un) **] Campus: EAST Best Parking: [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] Garage . Department: CARDIAC SERVICES When: WEDNESDAY [**2139-2-18**] at 9:00 AM With: [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **], M.D. [**Telephone/Fax (1) 62**] Building: [**Hospital6 29**] [**Location (un) **] Campus: EAST Best Parking: [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] Garage . Cardiology: Department: CARDIAC SERVICES When: WEDNESDAY [**2139-6-24**] at 11:20 AM With: [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **], M.D. [**Telephone/Fax (1) 62**] Building: [**Hospital6 29**] [**Location (un) **] Campus: EAST Best Parking: [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] Garage Completed by:[**2139-1-7**] ICD9 Codes: 5859, 2767, 4280, 4254, 4271, 4439, 2724, 412, 3572, 2749, 2449, 4275
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 4609 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2146-1-2**] Discharge Date: [**2146-1-4**] Date of Birth: [**2080-12-30**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: lisinopril Attending:[**Doctor First Name 2080**] Chief Complaint: Tongue swelling Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Laryngoscopy History of Present Illness: 65-year-old male with history of coronary artery disease, diabetes and hypertension who presenting following discharge [**1-1**] following burhole evacuation of subdural hemorrhage presenting to the [**Hospital1 18**] ED with left sided tongue swelling and dyspnea which began overnight on New Years. He was recently discharged from [**Hospital1 18**] after a hospitalization for evacuation of subdural hematoma. New medications on discharge include: codeine, Admitted [**Date range (1) 32177**] for subdural hemorrhage, was stable although did have some nausea and vomiting, was not intervened upon and discharged although did not follow up in clinic. Patient represented [**12-29**] with increased confusion and right facial droop and on [**12-30**] underwent a left frontal burr hole evacuation of chronic SDH and discharged [**2145-12-31**] following operation. Of note, while in house, initially, patient was not taking lisinopril, however, this was restarted 12/27 per the orders, although a medicine consult on [**12-30**] asked it to be restarted. Also of note, in [**12-29**], patient was given FFP/platelet transfusion although he had normal PT/INR and platelet levels. He had adverse reaction to transfusion with hives/itching and required benadryl and monitoring for airway compromise. In the ED, initial VS were: 11:29 Temp: 97.6 HR: 102 BP: 183/115 RR: 20 97% RA. He was not stridorous or wheezing. He was given Diphenhydramine 50mg IV, Famotidine 20mg IV, and Methylprednisolone 125mg IV. He was seen by ENT who performed laryngosocpy and noted a swollen glossus, and no laryngeal or epiglotteal edema. A size 7 nasopharyngeal airway and endotracheal intubation was deferred. Given severity of tongue sweling and concern for the possible need for intubation, he was admitted to the MICU for close monitoring. Vitals on transfer were P;89 BP:163/87 rr:17 SaO2:97% RA. On arrival to the MICU, patient is [**Last Name (un) 664**] and in no acute distress. Past Medical History: Hypertension Hyperlipidemia ABNORMAL LIVER FUNCTION TESTS DIABETES MELLITUS Type II ANEMIA CHRONIC PARANOID SCHIZOPHRENIA CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE - angioplasty 6 years ago in NJ EXERTIONAL DYSPNEA EYE ALLERGY NECROBIOSIS DIABETICORUM R ARM PAIN Barrett's esophagus (biopsy) Social History: Single, has six children (4 daughters) lives alone but stays with daughter occasionally. Quit tobacco 5yrs ago after 40pack yrs - Alcohol: Patient denies currently, but does report drinking in [**Month (only) 359**] when he fell - Illicits: denies Family History: No history of heeridetary angioedema, daughter with diabetes. Otherwise non-contributory. Physical Exam: Admission: Vitals: T: 98.2 BP:165/80 P:89 R: 18 O2:98% General: Alert, oriented, no acute distress HEENT: Sclera anicteric, MMM, tongue is enlarged inferiorly with evidence of clear fluid filled bubbles, appearing like a jellyfish. oropharynx unable to see due to tounge enlargement, EOMI, PERRL, surgical scar with staples over left frontal/ parietal bone. Well healed wound over right occiput. Neck: evidence of swelling under central mandible, supple, JVP not elevated, no LAD CV: Regular rate and rhythm, normal S1 + S2, no murmurs, rubs, gallops Lungs: Clear to auscultation bilaterally, no wheezes, rales, ronchi Abdomen: soft, non-tender, non-distended, bowel sounds present, no organomegaly GU: no foley Ext: warm, well perfused, 2+ pulses, no clubbing, cyanosis or edema Neuro: CNII-XII intact, 5/5 strength upper/lower extremities, grossly normal sensation, 2+ reflexes bilaterally, gait deferred, Skin: no evidence of hives or rashes Pertinent Results: Admission: [**2146-1-2**] 12:00PM BLOOD WBC-10.2 RBC-4.26* Hgb-11.9* Hct-36.1* MCV-85 MCH-27.9 MCHC-32.9 RDW-13.4 Plt Ct-251 [**2146-1-2**] 12:00PM BLOOD Neuts-73.4* Lymphs-18.6 Monos-5.1 Eos-2.3 Baso-0.5 [**2146-1-2**] 12:00PM BLOOD PT-11.6 PTT-27.1 INR(PT)-1.1 [**2146-1-2**] 12:00PM BLOOD Glucose-234* UreaN-30* Creat-1.0 Na-137 K-4.2 Cl-99 HCO3-25 AnGap-17 [**2146-1-2**] 12:00PM BLOOD ALT-21 AST-20 AlkPhos-80 TotBili-0.3 [**2146-1-2**] 12:00PM BLOOD Albumin-4.4 [**2146-1-2**] 12:00PM BLOOD C3-PND C4-PND [**2146-1-2**] 12:00PM BLOOD Phenyto-14.6 Brief Hospital Course: 65-year-old male with history of coronary artery disease, diabetes and hypertension who presenting following discharge [**1-1**] following burhole evacuation of subdural hemorrhage presenting to the [**Hospital1 18**] ED with left sided tongue swelling and dyspnea which began overnight on New Years. # Angioedema with marked inferior aspect tongue swelling likely secondary to lisinopril which patient has been taking since [**2143**] and filled in pharmacy early [**2145-12-2**]. Also possible is reaction to dilantin. Patient was managed with a nasal trumpet initially and no intubation. Patient was admitted to the ICU for airway monitoring. LFTs were normal and at time of ICU transfer, C4, C3 were pending. We held lisinopril and started HCTZ 25mg daily for HTN control (patient was on HCTZ in the past, held for "hypotension"). We also stopped dilantin (level was 14.6 and therapeutic) and switched over to keppra 750mg [**Hospital1 **] to be continued until seen in neurosurgery clinic. We also started methylprednisolone 125mg q8h for a day and then switched to PO decadron 10mg q8h to continue for a total of 6 days and no taper. We also started famotidine 20mg q12h and diphenhydramine 50mg TID in the peri-angioedema period. Within 24 hours of arrival to the ICU, the patient's tongue inflammation reduced considerably. Patient was initially kept NPO, but was then transitioned to full diet without difficulty. He was then transferred to the floor. He improved significantly with dexamethasone therapy. His daughter confirmed that she would throw out his lisinopril and dilantin at home and ensure he follows up to his PCP appointment the following day. # Recent subdural hematoma with evacuation [**2145-12-29**]: no neurologic defecits at this time. As above, we held dilantin given possible SJS with dilantin (maybe appearing as angioedema in this instance) and switched to keppra 750mg [**Hospital1 **] after talking with the neurosurgery team. We held dilantin and patient will continue keppra until following up with neurosurgery clinic. Patient needed staples removed either by neurosurgery as an outpatient or in house between [**Date range (1) 32178**]/12 and was told to schedule a follow up with them. # Diabetes, type 2 uncontrolled - A1C 9.3, prior to previous admission, patient on glyburide, metformin and insulin detemir. Glyburide discontinued on discharge and decrease dose to 25U at bedtime (approx [**2-4**] of home dose of 35U at bedtime) and started insulin sliding scale. In the unit, patient was given insulin sliding scale as well as glargine 20Units while NPO q24h. On the floor he had some sugars in the 200s, occasionally 300s due to steroids which we felt would improve after stopping steroids in 2 days. He will go to 35 Units on discharge/ when eating, which is identical to his home dose. His PCP will continue to follow his blood sugars. # Hypertension - patient hypertensive at admission 183/115 and was on lisinopril since [**2143**] (confirmed by pharmacy). We started HCTZ as above 25mg qd with permissive hypertension to the 150s while the patient on steroids. His PCP can follow up his blood pressures and a chem 7. # Schizophrenia/ psych/ neuro: We continued perphenazine 12mg PO qhs and benztropine 2mg [**Hospital1 **]. Held alprazolam 2mg PO qhs, given diphenhyrdamine. Medications on Admission: 1. docusate sodium 100 mg Capsule [**Hospital1 **] 2. alprazolam 2 mg PO QHS 3. betamethasone dipropionate 0.05 % Cream Appl Topical [**Hospital1 **] 4. benztropine 2 mg [**Hospital1 **] 5. perphenazine 12 mg Tablet PO QHS 6. lisinopril 40 mg Tablet PO DAILY 7. phenytoin 125 mg/5 mL Suspension PO TID 8. simvastatin 40 mg Tablet DAILY 9. Tylenol-Codeine #3 300-30 mg 1 Tablet PO q6 hours PRN pain. 10. Combivent 18-103 mcg/Actuation Aerosol Sig: Two (2) puff Inhalation four times a day as needed for shortness of breath or wheezing. Discharge Medications: 1. hydrochlorothiazide 25 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 2. diphenhydramine HCl 25 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO TID (3 times a day) for 3 days. Disp:*9 Capsule(s)* Refills:*0* 3. perphenazine 8 mg Tablet Sig: 1.5 Tablets PO QHS (once a day (at bedtime)). 4. benztropine 1 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 5. dexamethasone 4 mg Tablet Sig: 2.5 Tablets PO Q8H (every 8 hours) for 2 days. Disp:*18 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 6. levetiracetam 500 mg Tablet Sig: 1.5 Tablets PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*90 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 7. folic acid 1 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 8. thiamine HCl 100 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 9. multivitamin Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 10. insulin glargine 100 unit/mL Solution Sig: Thirty Five (35) UNITS Subcutaneous at bedtime. 11. alprazolam 2 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO at bedtime. 12. Combivent 18-103 mcg/Actuation Aerosol Sig: Two (2) 2 PUFFS Inhalation every six (6) hours as needed for shortness of breath or wheezing. 13. docusate sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO twice a day. 14. simvastatin 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: [**Location (un) 86**] VNA Discharge Diagnosis: Angioedema Anemia Diabetes mellitus type II Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: It was a pleasure to take care of you here at [**Hospital1 18**]. You were admitted for tongue swelling called "angioedema". This was thought to be due to lisinopril, which can happen any time while on this medication. A much less likely possibility is a reaction from your new seizure medication Dilantin, therefore, to be safe, we also changed you to a different seizure medication called Keppra. If you develop worsening swelling or difficulty breathing, please go to the emergency room immediately. Also, we noted your blood counts are low, you will need an endoscopy for your Barrett's esophagus screening and a repeat colonscopy given your polyp. We have made the following changes to your medications: STOP lisinopril (your daughter will throw away all your pills) STOP dilantin (your daughter will throw away all your pills) For seizure prevention due to your recent head injury: START Keppra 750mg by mouth twice daily For your angioedema: START dexamethasone 12mg by mouth every 8 hours for two more days (last dose [**2146-1-6**]) START benadryl 25mg by mouth three times daily for 2 more days For your alcohol use: START multivitamin, folate, and thiamine Followup Instructions: Please set up an appointment with neurosurgery within 2 weeks: ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 88**]. Department: [**Hospital1 7975**] INTERNAL MEDICINE When: WEDNESDAY [**2146-1-5**] at 11:15 AM With: [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 10134**], MD [**Telephone/Fax (1) 7976**] Building: [**Hospital1 7977**] ([**Location (un) 686**], MA) [**Location (un) **] Campus: OFF CAMPUS Best Parking: Free Parking on Site Department: [**Hospital 7975**] [**Hospital **] HEALTH CENTER When: MONDAY [**2146-2-7**] at 10:00 AM With: [**Doctor First Name 674**] BROW [**Telephone/Fax (1) 7976**] Building: [**Hospital1 7977**] ([**Location (un) 686**], MA) [**Location (un) **] Campus: OFF CAMPUS Best Parking: Free Parking on Site Department: [**Hospital 7975**] [**Hospital **] HEALTH CENTER When: TUESDAY [**2146-2-22**] at 10:00 AM With: [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 22387**], MD [**Telephone/Fax (1) 7976**] Building: [**Hospital1 7977**] ([**Location (un) 686**], MA) [**Location (un) **] Campus: OFF CAMPUS Best Parking: Free Parking on Site Completed by:[**2146-1-5**] ICD9 Codes: 2859
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2197-12-29**] Discharge Date: [**2198-1-7**] Date of Birth: [**2142-5-29**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Penicillins Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 443**] Chief Complaint: Chest pain Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Cardiac catheterization and placement of an intra-aortic balloon pump History of Present Illness: 55 yoM w/ a h/o hypercholesterolemia transferred from [**Hospital 487**] Hospital for STEMI. Patient had the onset of chest pain while having an argument with his wife. Wife noted that he appeared diaphoretic. The pain started after 10 pm. Just prior to the event, patient had hit his head against the wall a number of times in frustration. His wife called the ambulance and he was brought to [**Hospital3 **]. In the ambulance he received SL NTG x 3 with improvement in his pain. At [**Hospital3 **], he complained of [**1-29**], substernal, nonradiating chest pain as if he "pulled a muscle". ECG showed anterolateral ST elevation. He received an additional SL NTG but became hypotensive by report. He also received aspirin 325 mg, plavix 600mg, heparin and integrillin bolus and drip and was transferred to [**Hospital1 18**] for cardiac catheterization. He arrived at [**Hospital1 18**] at ~ 1am. . In the cath lab, cardiac catheterization revealed a proximal LAD occlusion. IABP was placed prior to intervention and he was started on dopamine for SBPs in the 70s. He received a BMS to the LAD. Following intervention, he became hypoxic requiring intubation. Following intubation, large amounts of pink frothy sputum suctioned from ETT. Patient received 10 mg of vecuronium and midazolam boluses to complete the case. A pulmonary catheter was placed revealing a PCWP of ~25. ABG significant for respiratory acidosis. He received 40 mg and then 80 mg of IV lasix. Bedside ECHO performed revealed symmetric LVH and an akinetic septum, anterior wall, and apex with hyperdynamic inferoposterior walls. . ROS is unobtainable as the patient is intubated. Wife reveals that patient is typically healthy. BPs are usually low with systolics in the 100s. His only medical problem has been elevated cholesterol for which he has not been treated. He has otherwise never been in the hospital. Past Medical History: Hyperlipidemia Social History: Married. Lives in [**Location 7658**] with his wife. [**Name (NI) **] 2 children, one living at home. Originally from [**Country 3992**]. Moved to US in [**2160**]. Works in real estate. Nonsmoker. Occasional EtOH. No drugs. Family History: Family history is significant for a CVA in his mother in her 70s. His father died at a young age but his wife is unsure of the cause. Physical Exam: ADMISSION PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: VS: T 94.4, BP 145/109, HR 80, RR 25, O2 99% on AC 450x25, PEEP 15, FiO2 0.6, peak pressure 34, plateau pressure 27 Gen: Intubated, sedated. HEENT: Pinpoint pupils. Minimally reactive but symmetric. Neck: Supple with JVP of 15 cm H2O at 30 degrees. CV: RRR. Heart sounds difficult to auscultate due to coarse pulm rales. No murmur, S4, S3 appreciated. Chest: diffuse coarse rales throughout bilateral lung fields. No HSM. No abdominial bruits. Groin: PA catheter and arterial sheath in R groin. IABP in L groin. Ext: No LE edema. Bilat [**Name Prefix (Prefixes) **] [**Last Name (Prefixes) **]. with symmetric distal pulses Skin: No stasis dermatitis, ulcers, scars, or xanthomas. Pulses: Right: Carotid 2+ without bruit; Femoral 2+ without bruit; 2+ DP Left: Carotid 2+ without bruit; Femoral 2+ without bruit; 2+ DP Neuro: Pupils pinpoint but equal. Face symmetric. Moves all extremities with lightened sedation Pertinent Results: ADMISSION LABS: [**2197-12-29**] 03:30AM BLOOD WBC-23.3* RBC-5.61 Hgb-16.4 Hct-52.1* MCV-93 MCH-29.3 MCHC-31.6 RDW-12.4 Plt Ct-273 [**2197-12-29**] 03:30AM BLOOD Neuts-91.3* Bands-0 Lymphs-5.7* Monos-2.5 Eos-0.3 Baso-0.1 [**2197-12-29**] 03:30AM BLOOD PT-13.2 PTT-129.8* INR(PT)-1.1 [**2197-12-29**] 03:30AM BLOOD Plt Smr-NORMAL Plt Ct-273 [**2197-12-29**] 03:30AM BLOOD Glucose-304* UreaN-22* Creat-1.0 Na-138 K-4.5 Cl-107 HCO3-17* AnGap-19 CARDIAC ENZYMES: [**2197-12-29**] 03:30AM BLOOD CK(CPK)-7701* [**2197-12-29**] 12:11PM BLOOD CK(CPK)-[**Numeric Identifier 35390**]* [**2197-12-29**] 03:30AM BLOOD CK-MB-GREATER TH cTropnT-20.79* [**2197-12-29**] 12:11PM BLOOD CK-MB-GREATER TH cTropnT-14.88* [**2197-12-29**] 03:30AM BLOOD Calcium-7.2* Phos-4.4 Mg-2.0 Cholest-PND ECG [**2197-12-28**] pre-intervention: NSR @ 70. Nl axis and intervals. 4-[**Street Address(2) 35782**] elevation in I,aVL, V3-[**Street Address(2) 78165**] depressions in III,aVF. QWs in V1-3. ECG [**2197-12-29**] post-intervention: NSR and atrial tachycardia. Nl axis and intervals. QWs in I, aVL, V1-2. TWI in V1-4. [**2197-12-29**] TTE: There is mild symmetric left ventricular hypertrophy with normal cavity size. There is moderate regional left ventricular systolic dysfunction with akinesis of the anterior wall, septum, distal inferior wall and apex (LAD distribution). The remaining segments are somewhat hyperdynamic (LVEF = 35%). There is no ventricular septal defect. Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. There is no mitral valve prolapse. No mitral regurgitation is seen. The pulmonary artery systolic pressure could not be determined. There is no pericardial effusion. IMPRESSION: Moderate regional left ventricular systolic dysfunction, c/w CAD. [**2197-12-29**] Cardiac Catheterization (see report for further details): 1. Initial angiography revealed two vessel CAD. The LMCA and LCX were angiographically normal. The RCA had 60% mid disease. The LAD was proximally occluded by thrombus. 2. Placement of IABP for cardiogenic shock. 3. Successful stenting of mid LAD with 3.5x18 BMS. 4. Intubation for hypoxic and ventilatory failure in setting of flash pulmonary edema. Patient was difficult to ventilate due to heavy frothy secretions and high airway plateau pressures. 5. Echo in cath lab did not reveal any mechanical complication but with large anterior WMA consistent with his anterior infarct. [**2197-12-30**] CT Abd/Pelvis: 1. Effusion/atelectasis at bilateral lung bases non-optimally evaluated given lack of IV contrast administration. Superimposed infection may be present. 2. No retroperitoneal hematoma. 3. Nonspecific stranding surrounding the pancreas and small amount of simple- appearing fluid within the pelvis. Mild gallbladder wall edema. 4. No complications detected involving lines and tubes. IABP, with balloon along thoracoabdominal aorta. Brief Hospital Course: (1) Myocardial Infarction On [**2197-12-29**], Mr. [**Known lastname **] was found to have 100% occlusion of the proximal LAD on cardiac catheterization; a bare metal stent was placed. His course was complicated by cardiogenic shock, requiring placement of intra-aortic balloon pump and intubation. TTE on [**2197-12-29**] showed symmetric LVH with akinetic septum, anterior wall, and apex; EF was 35%. His blood pressure was supported with dopamine and vasopressin from [**12-29**] - [**1-2**]. He was also on milrinone overnight from [**12-29**] to [**12-30**], but he became hypotensive refractory to IVF and pressors, and the milrinone was discontinued. He was started on aspirin, plavix, and heparin, and received a course of integrilin immediately following the cath. The IABP was pulled on [**2198-1-1**] without complication. Cardiac index remained ~2.0, which he was running on the balloon pump. He was extubated on [**2198-1-2**]. Repeat echocardiogram on [**2198-1-4**] showed an improved EF of 40 - 50% and less wall motion abnormality than prior echo. Coumadin was discontinued as it was felt that he was no longer at risk for an RV thrombus. (2) GI Bleed On [**2197-12-29**], he was noted to have bloody secretions and NG lavage revealed coffeee ground emesis. Hct on admission was 52 and dropped to 40 overnight both from the bleed and from hemodilution (he was given 4+ L of NS for hypotension overnight). The GI service was consulted and deferred scoping at the time because they felt there was little probability of a single, intervenable lesion. The patient was placed on an pantoprazole ggt. By [**2197-12-30**], his bleed had decreased and Hct stabilized; he was changed to PO protonix. He was sent home on protonix 40 mg PO QD. (3) Fevers/Pneumonia Mr. [**Known lastname **] developed a fever on [**2197-12-30**] and was started empirically on vancomycin & zosyn for a possible aspiration or ventillator-associated pneumonia. CXR on [**2197-12-30**] showed a left restrocardiac opacity concerning for pneumonia. He was treated for seven days with vanco/zosyn. He was noted to have occassional wheezing on lung exam, though he has no prior history of asthma and is a non-smoker. He was put on albuterol, ipratropium and fluticasone-salmeterol inhalers. (4) Abdominal Distension Mr. [**Known lastname **] was noted to have abdominal distension on admission that did not resolve with gastric decompression via NG tube. Abdominal CT was performed on [**12-30**] and did not show any major abnormalities to account for the distension. KUB was also performed on [**2198-1-2**] which did not show ileus or obstruction. When Mr. [**Known lastname **] was taken off sedation for ventillation, he was not complaining of abdominal pain and have some relief of distension with a more aggressive bowel regimen. ISSUES FOR FOR FOLLOW-UP: (1) Check INR to ensure that it has normalized. His coumadin was discontinued once repeat echo showed improved cardiac function, but his INR was supratherapeutic. He was discharged with an INR of 5.1, though it was clearly trending down over the three days prior to discharge. (2) Cardiology follow-up for his MI. (3) Please follow his wheezing symptoms. He was sent home with albuterol inhaler to be used PRN and not put on any standing medications because he had no prior symptoms of asthma/COPD. Medications on Admission: None Discharge Medications: 1. Clopidogrel 75 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 2. Aspirin 325 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 3. Atorvastatin 80 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 4. Metoprolol Tartrate 50 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO TID (3 times a day). Disp:*90 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 5. Lisinopril 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 6. Albuterol 90 mcg/Actuation Aerosol Sig: 1-2 Puffs Inhalation Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for wheezing or shortness of breath. Disp:*1 inhaler* Refills:*0* 7. Pantoprazole 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO once a day. Disp:*30 Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.)(s)* Refills:*2* Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Primary Diagnosis: Anterior myocardial infarction, complicated by cardiogenic shock Discharge Condition: Stable-- breathing comfortably and satting in the upper 90's on room air; hemodynamically stable; no chest pain. Discharge Instructions: You were admitted with a heart attack. You have been put on several medications to help your heart as it heals and it is important that you take all the medications on the list as they are prescribed. You should eat a low fat and low salt diet. Followup Instructions: Please call on Tuesday, [**2198-1-9**], to make an appointment to see Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 171**] in the next 7 - 10 days (phone number: ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 18528**]). You should make an appointment to see your primary care doctor in the next 2 - 4 weeks for follow-up on your health. ICD9 Codes: 5789, 5070, 5849, 2875, 2851, 2724, 4240
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2167-4-1**] Discharge Date: [**2167-4-16**] Service: MEDICINE Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 2279**] Chief Complaint: Right hip fracture after fall Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Open reduction, internal fixation of right femur History of Present Illness: Mr. [**Known firstname **] [**Known lastname 79974**] is a [**Age over 90 **] year old male with a history of atrial fibrillation (not on coumadin or aspirin) and type 2 diabetes who presents with right hip fracture following a fall. . He has had increasing falls of late. As per the family, they have started to notice both a cognitive as well as physical decline in the last 6 months. . Today he tripped and hit the front of his head (per report, he couldn't remember when seen on the floor). There was no LOC. He denies any prodromal sxs, no palpitations, no numb/tingling in his extremities, no CP, abd pain, no weakness. Per witness that saw fall, he was backing up when someone was helping him when he fell. He denies headache or neck pain. He was seen at [**Hospital3 4107**] where CT head and neck were negative for fracture but x-rays showed right hip fracture. He was sent to [**Hospital1 18**] for orthopedics evaluation. . In the ED, initial vitals were T 98.0 HR 62 BP 146/58 RR 16 O2 sat 100% RA. Exam was notable for right leg shortening and external rotation with normal sensation and pulses distally. Labs notable for Na 125, WBC 15.6, lactate 2.6. CXR showed faint left retrocardiac opacity and hip x-ray showed oblique spiral fracture of R trochanteric femur. The pt was seen by orthopedics who recommended operative repair after medical stabilization. The pt received levofloxacin 750 mg IV. Vitals prior to transfer T 96, HR 89, BP 161/65, RR 18, 98% RA. . Currently, pt is in [**12-29**] pain (soreness in right hip). According to family, not on coumadin b/c was d/c'ed when platelets trended down, and was never restarted. Denies SOB now, but always has cough and sputum (no change recently). Also reportedly has a right sided facial droop from bells palsy (thought [**1-21**] CVA in [**2125**]). . ROS: Denies fever, chills, night sweats, headache, vision changes, rhinorrhea, congestion, sore throat, shortness of breath, chest pain, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, BRBPR, melena, hematochezia, dysuria, hematuria. Past Medical History: AFIB NIDDM ? ITP appendectomy Hernia repair CVA in [**2125**] hernia x 25 years Social History: Lives alone in senior living, is independent. Smoked 1 ppd x 22 years, quit 30 years ago. No EtOH now, h/o heavy EtOH usage. No recreational drugs. Family History: Mother died of MI at age 75, Father died [**1-21**] lung issues [**1-21**] war exposure. Physical Exam: ADMISSION: VS - T 96.1, BP 126/88, HR 78, RR 26, 96/RA GENERAL - elderly man in NAD, pleasant, answers questions appropriately, no accessory mm usage HEENT - NC/AT, Right surgical pupil --> anisocoria, left pupil reactive NECK - supple, no thyromegaly, no JVD, no carotid bruits LUNGS - CTA bilat anteriorly except some possible crackles/coarse BS in LLLF, o/w good air movement, resp unlabored, no accessory muscle use HEART - IRREG, no MRG, nl S1-S2 ABDOMEN - NABS, soft/NT/ND, no masses or HSM, no rebound/guarding EXTREMITIES - WWP, no c/c/e, [**12-21**]+ peripheral pulses (radials, DPs). Right leg externally rotated with shortening. NEURO - grossly intact, right leg not tested, left leg 4-5/5 motor throughout. A+Ox3 GU: foley in place, very large hernia in scrotum. DISCHARGE: 99.1 97.2 130/62 (104-130/50-70) 69 (66-72) 20 100%RA 24h 320+ PO / 925++ UOP 8h UOP NR due to incontinence in towel FS 76-107 GENERAL - elderly man in NARD, A&O x 3, pleasant and conversant with full sentences, cough decreased HEENT - MMM, edentulous; R pupil surgical, L PRRL NECK - supple, no JVD LUNGS - very faint occasional wheeze at bilateral bases and decreased BS at L base, o/w moving air well, no crackles or rhonchi HEART - irregular, no MRG, nl S1-S2 ABDOMEN - NABS, soft/NT/ND, no masses or HSM, no rebound/guarding GU - enlarged inguinal-scrotal hernia soft with improving ecchymosis also soft and NT, no erythema, no crepitus, no fluctuance, no peristalsis palpated. Scrotal edema markedly improved from prior. EXTREMITIES - WWP, 1+ edema and with 2+ pedal pulses. R thigh lateral incisions (2) intact with well-approximated steri-strips, with e/o serous drainage at proximal edge of distal incision. No crepitus, redness or fluctuance, but with dependent improving ecchymosis and edema. Pertinent Results: ADMISSION LABS: [**2167-4-1**] 01:45PM BLOOD WBC-15.6* RBC-4.54* Hgb-13.6* Hct-38.3* MCV-84 MCH-29.9 MCHC-35.5* RDW-13.1 Plt Ct-231 [**2167-4-1**] 01:45PM BLOOD Neuts-92.0* Lymphs-4.5* Monos-2.8 Eos-0.4 Baso-0.4 [**2167-4-1**] 01:45PM BLOOD PT-13.9* PTT-29.9 INR(PT)-1.2* [**2167-4-1**] 01:45PM BLOOD Glucose-135* UreaN-7 Creat-0.7 Na-125* K-4.4 Cl-87* HCO3-24 AnGap-18 [**2167-4-1**] 01:45PM BLOOD CK(CPK)-175 [**2167-4-1**] 01:45PM BLOOD CK-MB-5 cTropnT-<0.01 [**2167-4-2**] 06:45AM BLOOD CK-MB-7 cTropnT-<0.01 [**2167-4-2**] 06:45AM BLOOD Albumin-3.3* Calcium-8.0* Phos-2.8 Mg-1.7 [**2167-4-2**] 06:45AM BLOOD %HbA1c-5.6 eAG-114 [**2167-4-1**] 05:22PM BLOOD Lactate-2.6* [**2167-4-2**] 06:45AM BLOOD VitB12-709 Folate-4.2 [**2167-4-2**] 06:45AM BLOOD %HbA1c-5.6 eAG-114 [**2167-4-2**] 06:45AM BLOOD Osmolal-255* [**2167-4-2**] 06:45AM BLOOD TSH-1.2 [**2167-4-2**] 06:45AM BLOOD Cortsol-22.2* [**2167-4-2**] 06:45AM BLOOD Albumin-3.3* Calcium-8.0* Phos-2.8 Mg-1.7 - CXR:IMPRESSION: Faint left retrocardiac opacity, likely atelectasis, but cannot rule out aspiration or early pneumonia. - HIP X RAY: Significantly displaced right subtrochanteric femur fracture. . [**2167-4-5**] CXR: Frontal view of the chest compared to prior study from [**2167-4-3**], demonstrates patchy airspace consolidation of both lower lobes, increased from prior study, consistent with pneumonia. Heart and mediastinum are otherwise within normal limits except for calcified aortic arch. Upper lung zones are relatively clear. [**2167-4-6**] EKG - Atrial fibrillation. Complete right bundle-branch block. Occasional ventricular premature beats. Q waves in leads III and aVF with T wave inversion in those leads. Compared to the previous tracing of [**2167-4-2**] the T wave changes in leads III, aVF and V4-V6 are much more prominent. Otherwise, no diagnostic interval change. [**2167-4-8**] Scrotal ultrasound: There is a large inguinoscrotal hernia with loops of bowel in the scrotum, markedly displacing the right testicle cephalad and left testicle caudally and anteriorly. The right testicle measures 4.5 x 2.8 x 1.6 cm. The left testicle measures 3.2 x 2.7 x 1.3 cm. Assessment of intra-testicular arterial flow is somewhat difficult secondary to the moderate displacement by the large hernia. Venous flow is demonstrated in both testicles, but the left testicle has markedly diminished arterial flow. Intermittent peristalsis is noted in the herniated bowel loops, and intraluminal bowel gas causes "dirty" shadowing. However, in a focal region in the left scrotum, dirty shadowing is noted without observable peristalsis. While this non-specific and could represent intraluminal bowel gas in a hypoactive bowel loop, free air from perforated bowel cannot be completely excluded. There is no fluid collection in the scrotum to suggest hematoma or abscess. The patient did not complain of focal tenderness during the scan. IMPRESSION: 1. Large hernia with loops of bowel and fat in the scrotum, displacing the testicles. 2. Testicle size within normal limits. Relatively diminished arterial flow in the left testicles. Arterial waveform not clearly established. 3. No evidence of hematoma or abscess in the scrotum. 4. A focal area of "dirty" shadowing in the left scrotum, without demonstrable peristalsis, nonspecific and could represent a hypoactive bowel loop with intraluminal bowel gas but cannot completely exclude free gas from bowel perforation. Recommend clinical correlations. If clinical concern remains high, consider CT study for further evaluation. [**2167-4-9**] Video swallow:Barium passes freely through oropharynx and esophagus without evidence of obstruction. There is aspiration and penetration noted with thin liquids. Otherwise, there is no gross aspiration or penetration noted with other consistencies of barium. There is significant residue and slow swallowing mechanism noted with all consistencies of barium. For more details, please refer to the speech and swallow division note in OMR. [**2167-4-13**] LUE ultrasound Grayscale, color and Doppler images were obtained of the left IJ, subclavian, axillary, brachial, basilic, and cephalic veins. Normal flow, compression, and augmentation is seen in all of the vessels. IMPRESSION: No evidence of deep vein thrombosis in the left arm. [**2167-4-13**] CXR Opacification of the left mid and lower lung has increased compared to [**2167-4-5**], and is some combination of consolidation, atelectasis, and effusion. The right lung is clear. Lung volumes are low, causing exaggeration of the heart size. The mediastinal contours are normal. There is no pneumothorax. Chilaiditi's sign is noted (air-filled colon interposed between the liver and right hemidiaphragm). Dense calcification of the thoracic aorta is seen. Extensive bilateral carotid calcifications are noted. Surgical clips are seen in the right upper quadrant of the abdomen. IMPRESSION: 1. Increased opacification of the left mid and lower lung is a combination of consolidation, atelectais, and effusion. 2. Extensive bilateral carotid calcifications. [**2167-4-13**] HIP XRAY Patient with a IM rod and gamma nail fixating a right subtrochanteric femoral fracture with an unchanged 3mm step off of the lateral corticated margin with stable minimal overiding. Fracture line is still readily apparent. No clear interval development of bony bridging. Degenerative changes are noted in the bilateral femoroacetabular joints with joint space narrowing and sclerotic change. Degenerative changes are also noted in the lower lumbar spine with disc space narrowing and endplate sclerosis. Patient appears to have a very large left-sided hernia, possibly scrotal with significant amount of radiopaque density in bowels, likley due to prior barium studies. IMPRESSION: Right subtrochanteric femoral fracture fixated by IM rod and gamma nail with unchanged 13 mm lateral step off. No evidence of hardware complication or interval healing. Large left-sided hernia, possibly scrotal, please correlate clinically. DISCHARGE LABS: - Na 125 - Cl 93 - HCO3 25 - K 4.0 - BUN 8 - Cr 0.5 - Glu 93 - Ca 7.7 - Mg 1.7 - Phos 3.5 - WBC 3.9 - Hct 30.9 - Plt 199 Brief Hospital Course: Mr. [**Known lastname 79974**] was hospitalized with a right hip fracture following a fall and underwent an uncomplicated right open reduction of his internal fracture with a cephalomedullary nail. Please see operative report for full details. In the immediate postoperative period, he was hypoxic with altered mental status due to difficulty protecting his airway. His hypoxia and airway issues improved during a short stay in the ICU. 1. Right hip fracture: s/p ORIF on [**2167-4-3**] as above, had adequate pain control with infrequent Tylenol as needed. Incision was noted to have continuous serous oozing without evidence of infection. A 5-day course of Ancef was given. Patient is to continue prophylactic lovenox for 4 weeks from [**2167-4-3**]; it was held for one day due to significant ecchymosis and vitamin K was given to reverse INR. Ecchymosis remained stable, showed evidence of slow resolution, and lovenox was restarted. Please continue to monitor ecchymosis, INR, and incision drainage (staples removed [**2167-4-15**]). Follow up is scheduled with Orthopedics on [**2167-6-11**]. Pt will need PT for rehab. 2. Dysphagia/dysarthria: Postop difficulty protecting airway now improved s/p MICU stay likely [**1-21**] post-intubation swelling. Pt has had mental decline last 6 mos and family does report a long history of phlegm production and difficulty clearing his secretions w/o frank episodes of aspiration or hospitalizations for PNA. Of note, mental status declined during this hospitalization, but improved back to baseline. Family notes tongue swelling and some dysarthria that was worse than baseline but is also now improved. Speech and swallow eval, video swallow noted aspiration and penetration with thin liquids and residue after all consistencies of barium and slow swallowing mechanism. He was given PPN and advanced to a diet of ground solids and nectar pre-thickened liquids as well as Magic Cup dietary supplementation. After reevaluation by the swallow team his liquids were advanced to thin liquids and PPN was discontinued. He is to take small bites with multiple swallows. Please crush all pills and administer with applesauce. Please assist with meals and check for food pocketing in mouth. Please administer TID oral care. Please obtain nutrition consultation within one week of discharge to assess for nutrition needs. 3. PNA: Completed 7 day course of levaquin for PNA on CXR, clinically remained afebrile with unchanged baseline cough and no oxygen requirement. 4. Hernia: Inguinal hernia into scrotum that per pt and family is 25 years old without hernia repair given asymptomatic. [**4-8**] ultrasound showed herniated loops of bowel with an area that may either represent hypoactive bowel with intraluminal air or potentially perf with free air. Pt is without clinical signs of obstruction or perforation or infection, but would have low threshold to evaluate with CT scan if he complains of any abdominal or hernia/scrotum pain, if hernia appears tense, or if with any fever/white count, nausea/vomiting, or other signs of obstruction/perforation/incarceration. Normal bowel movement was guaiac negative on [**4-9**]. He remained with a foley for comfort during admission, and this was discontinued on [**4-15**]; he was able to void normally afterwards. 5. Anemia: Received a total of 3 units PRBC transfusion in the first few days postoperatively, and hematocrit remained stable thereafter. Blood loss was into subcutaneous space as evidenced byt RLE ecchymoses. Hematocrit has been stable at ~30. 6. Hyponatremia: to low 120s postop, labs indicated hypovolemic hyponatremia, which improved with normal saline hydration. He subsequently redeveloped hyponatremia; cortisol was normal and a renal consultation found this consistent with SIADH, likely due to pain as he did not have any concerning medications or history to suggest another etiology. His sodium has improved with fluid restriction of 1500mL daily and sodium supplementations. He will need sodium checked every other day and may stop sodium supplementation when it is greater than 130. When the sodium is greater than 133 he can stop the fluid restriction. Please continue to monitor electrolytes as above. 7. Afib: Pt remained on diltiazem. He is not on home coumadin or aspirin given history of low platelets, per family. His pills were crushed in applesauce but it was unclear how much of his dosage he was able to receive due to dysphagia. His blood pressure and heart rate remained well-controlled without additional medications. He reported some occasional lightheadedness attributed to a combination of dehydration and atrial fibrillation which led to his unsteadiness and the inciting fall. 8. Non-insulin dependent diabetes: His home glipizide was held and he remained on an insulin sliding scale. On arrival his sugars were in the 190s, but a hemoglobin A1c was 5.6%, and his sugars remained below 150. Eventually his fingersticks and sliding scale insulin were stopped as he did not require insulin for over a week. He is to STOP glipizide and continue diet modifications on discharge. Labs are ordered to follow; please have primary physician monitor for good postoperative blood sugar control. 9. Edema: With fluid restriction and sodium supplementation he developed diffuse edema. A test dose of Lasix was given and his serum sodium remained stable. The edema improved markedly with Lasix and he is to continue Lasix until sodium supplmentation is stopped. 10. Incidental finding of carotid calcification on chest x-ray: Will require outpatient follow-up with primary care provider. Medications on Admission: Diltiazem CD mg 180 daily Glipizide 5 mg daily Tylenol prn pain Discharge Medications: 1. diltiazem HCl 180 mg Capsule, Extended Release Sig: One (1) Capsule, Extended Release PO DAILY (Daily). 2. acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO every six (6) hours as needed for pain: do not exceed 4000mg daily. 3. Lovenox 40 mg/0.4 mL Syringe Sig: One (1) Subcutaneous once a day for 2 weeks: discontinue [**2167-5-1**]. 4. docusate sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). 5. therapeutic multivitamin Liquid Sig: Five (5) ML PO DAILY (Daily). 6. ipratropium bromide 0.02 % Solution Sig: One (1) Inhalation Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for shortness of breath or wheezing. 7. albuterol sulfate 2.5 mg /3 mL (0.083 %) Solution for Nebulization Sig: One (1) Inhalation Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for shortness of breath or wheezing. 8. Outpatient Lab Work CBC, Chem 10, PT/PTT/INR every Monday Wednesday Friday to monitor hematocrit, hyponatremia, INR. Please have primary physician monitor these labs and determine when to discontinue lab draws. 9. Outpatient Physical Therapy Please evaluate for PT needs following right hip fracture repair 10. Outpatient Speech/Swallowing Therapy Please follow up aspiration and dysphagia noted on previous barium swallow video. Please evaluate for ability to advance diet or need for NPO and parenteral nutrition. 11. furosemide 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Tablet(s) 12. sodium chloride 1 gram Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO TID (3 times a day): Discontinue when serum sodium >130. Tablet(s) Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital3 1107**] [**Hospital **] Hospital - [**Location (un) 38**] Discharge Diagnosis: Primary diagnosis: Right intertrochanteric/subtrochanteric hip fracture. Atrial fibrillation Large inguinal hernia in scrotum Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone Secondary diagnosis: Pneumonia Dysphagia Poor nutrition and oral intake Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Confused - sometimes. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Out of Bed with assistance to chair. Discharge Instructions: Dear Mr [**Known lastname 79974**], You were hospitalized with a hip fracture and underwent surgery to repair this fracture. We feel that your fall was due to lightheadedness from your atrial fibrillation. Please have your primary physician evaluate your [**Name9 (PRE) 19390**] atrial fibrillation and work up potential osteoporosis leading to your hip fracture. You were found to have low sodium indicating dehydration, and you were given intravenous rehydration as well as improved nutrition. Your low sodium continued and you are now on a fluid-restricted diet with salt replacement. You will need labs drawn three times a week and can stop the salt replacement pills when your sodium reaches 130. Please have your primary physician follow up your fluid and poor nutrition status and determine whether you need additional nutrition. You were found to have an aspiration risk from poor swallowing and your food was modified to help you eat safely. Please have your rehab facility follow the diet modifications below until further evaluation: - PO with assist: Ground solids and thin liquids a. alternate bites/sips b. small bites/sips c. intermittently check mouth for pocketing - Medications crushed in applesauce - TID oral care - nectar thick oral nutritional supplements (magic cup). You were treated for a pneumonia that we think was a result of food aspiration. You are breathing well without oxygen. An ultrasound demonstrated bowel in your inguinal hernia that has extended into your scrotum. We did not feel there was clinical evidence of perforation or obstruction as your bowel movements were normal, non-bloody, and you were without pain. Please have your physician closely monitor this hernia for danger signs of pain, obstruction, incarceration, or perforation of bowel. You had a foley catheter to help with urinary drainage given your decrease mobility after the operation. You were able to urinate after it was removed. The following changes were made to your medication regimen: - ADDED Lovenox injections to be discontinued [**5-1**] (4 weeks after your surgery date). - ADDED Sodium Chloride 1g tablets three times a day, to be discontinued when your serum sodium is >130 - ADDED Furosemide 20mg daily - ADDED Multivitamin and Colace. - ADDED Albuterol and Ipratropium nebulizers, continue these as needed. - STOPPED glipizide. Please continue taking the rest of your medications as prescribed. Followup Instructions: 1. PRIMARY CARE - Please schedule follow up with your primary care doctor [**First Name (Titles) **] [**Last Name (Titles) **]e from rehab. You should review your medications and discuss follow up care for your low sodium, atrial fibrillation, and hip surgery as well as the finding of carotid artery calcification. 2. ORTHOPEDIC SURGERY Department: ORTHOPEDICS When: THURSDAY [**2167-6-11**] at 11:00 AM With: ORTHO XRAY (SCC 2) [**Telephone/Fax (1) 1228**] Building: SC [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] Clinical Ctr [**Location (un) 551**] Campus: EAST Best Parking: [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] Garage Department: ORTHOPEDICS When: THURSDAY [**2167-6-11**] at 11:20 AM With: [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) 2191**] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 2192**], NP [**Telephone/Fax (1) 1228**] Building: [**Hospital6 29**] [**Location (un) 551**] Campus: EAST Best Parking: [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] Garage [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] MD [**MD Number(2) 2285**] Completed by:[**2167-4-16**] ICD9 Codes: 5070, 2851
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2126-6-16**] Discharge Date: [**2126-6-19**] Date of Birth: [**2050-7-1**] Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Lipitor / Simvastatin / Pravastatin / Cocaine / Aricept / Latex Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 800**] Chief Complaint: Fatigue Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: none History of Present Illness: 75 year old female with recent AVR and CABG on [**2126-5-10**] presents with fatigue, depression, N/V x1 this morning. Pt is unable to relate history due to Alzheimer's and short term memory issues although she can related history from one month ago, discuss surgery and answer questions about immediate symptoms. She states that she has been doing relatively well, "good". She denies any CP, SOB, no N/V, no abd pain. Her daughter reports that her mother has been refusing all food and appears depressed. She notes that she was started on Lexapro in the past few weeks but then switched to paxil 8 days ago by a psychiatrist at [**Location (un) 169**]. The daughter also reports that her mother attempted [**Name2 (NI) 2452**] juice yesterday morning, but vomited it up. She has had no further vomiting. . In the ED, initial vs were 96.3 69 165/60 16 96. Pt presented from [**Hospital3 **] with poor po intake for a few days with increased depression. The patient reported fatigue and N/V x1 this morning but was alert, oriented and communicative, easily able to relate history. On exam, pt was dry. She was noted to have low K to 2.9, low Na 113. She was given got 40 meq PO K, then D5 NS 40 KCl at 100/hr. Per nursing sign out, pt may have vomited up PO K. 2 g Magnesium also ordered. CXR nl. EKG showed deeping ST depression in anterior leads compared to prior, trop neg. UA neg. Csurg was contact[**Name (NI) **] given her procedure a month ago. Past Medical History: aortic stenosis s/p AVR with [**Male First Name (un) 923**] Epic Supra porcine aortic insufficiency coronary artery disease s/p CABG 4(LIMA to LAD, SVG to RCA, SVG to OM, SVG to DIAG) hypertension hyperlipidemia h/o Non Hodgkins Lymphoma (s/p radiation therapy) gastroesophageal reflux s/p splenectomy s/p total abdominal hysterectomy osteopenia nonfunctioning left kidney hypothyroidism mild dementia Social History: She is divorced ([**2110**]) and lives with her daughter, spending much time in FL. No tobacco, rare social ETOH, no illicits. Family History: Father deceased (59 years; CAD); Mother deceased (85 years; Parkinsons Disease). She has 1 brother (78 years; well) and one daughter (41 years; well). Physical Exam: On admission General: Alert, oriented, no acute distress, very thin HEENT: Sclera anicteric, MMM, slightly dry lips, no skin tenting on forehead, oropharynx clear Neck: supple, JVP not elevated, no LAD Lungs: Clear to auscultation bilaterally, no wheezes, rales, rhonchi CV: Regular rate and rhythm, 2/6 systolic murmur with click, Abdomen: soft, non-tender, non-distended, bowel sounds present, no rebound tenderness or guarding, no organomegaly Ext: warm, well perfused, 2+ pulses, no clubbing, cyanosis or edema Pertinent Results: Labs on admission: [**2126-6-16**] 01:00PM PLT COUNT-386 [**2126-6-16**] 01:00PM NEUTS-84.4* LYMPHS-9.1* MONOS-4.9 EOS-1.3 BASOS-0.3 [**2126-6-16**] 01:00PM WBC-10.8 RBC-4.17* HGB-12.7 HCT-35.8* MCV-86# MCH-30.4 MCHC-35.4* RDW-15.9* [**2126-6-16**] 01:00PM ASA-NEG ETHANOL-NEG ACETMNPHN-NEG bnzodzpn-NEG barbitrt-NEG tricyclic-NEG [**2126-6-16**] 01:00PM MAGNESIUM-1.4* [**2126-6-16**] 01:00PM cTropnT-LESS THAN [**2126-6-16**] 01:00PM GLUCOSE-119* UREA N-10 CREAT-1.0 SODIUM-113* POTASSIUM-2.6* CHLORIDE-65* TOTAL CO2-36* ANION GAP-15 [**2126-6-16**] 03:30PM URINE RBC-0-2 WBC-0-2 BACTERIA-FEW YEAST-FEW EPI-0-2 RENAL EPI-0-2 [**2126-6-16**] 03:30PM URINE COLOR-Straw APPEAR-Clear SP [**Last Name (un) 155**]-1.009 [**2126-6-16**] 03:30PM URINE bnzodzpn-NEG barbitrt-NEG opiates-NEG cocaine-NEG amphetmn-NEG mthdone-NEG [**2126-6-16**] 03:30PM URINE OSMOLAL-352 [**2126-6-16**] 03:30PM URINE HOURS-RANDOM CREAT-43 SODIUM-67 POTASSIUM-47 CHLORIDE-86 [**2126-6-16**] 08:30PM TSH-22* [**2126-6-16**] 08:30PM ALBUMIN-4.1 URIC ACID-3.3 [**2126-6-16**] 08:30PM GLUCOSE-147* UREA N-10 CREAT-0.9 SODIUM-113* POTASSIUM-2.9* CHLORIDE-67* TOTAL CO2-34* ANION GAP-15 [**2126-6-16**] 11:08PM URINE OSMOLAL-245 [**2126-6-16**] 11:08PM URINE OSMOLAL-245 [**2126-6-16**] 11:08PM URINE HOURS-RANDOM UREA N-209 CREAT-29 SODIUM-37 POTASSIUM-35 CHLORIDE-54 Other pertinent labs: [**2126-6-17**] 04:05AM BLOOD Cortsol-19.6 [**2126-6-17**] 04:14AM BLOOD Lactate-1.2 MICROBIOLOGY: - [**2126-6-16**] Wound swab - PENDING ** - [**2126-6-17**] MRSA screen - PENDING ** - [**2126-6-18**] C. difficile toxin - negative - [**2126-6-19**] Blood culture - PENDING ** IMAGES/STUDIES: ECG [**2126-6-16**]: Sinus rhythm. Diffuse ST-T wave changes are non-specific, possibly secondary to left ventricular hypertrophy. Cannot rule out ischemia. Compared to the previous tracing of [**2126-5-12**] no change. CXR [**2126-6-16**]: FINDINGS: PA and lateral views of the chest were obtained. There has been interval decrease in the cardiac size. Median sternotomy wires are identified and appear intact. The mediastinal contour is unremarkable. There are small bilateral pleural effusions. The lungs are clear bilaterally. No pneumothorax is identified. There is a stable dextroscoliosis of the thoracic spine. No acute osseous abnormalities are identified. Multilevel degenerative changes also noted in the spine. IMPRESSION: Small bilateral pleural effusions without evidence of pneumonia or CHF. ECG [**2126-6-17**]: Sinus rhythm. Prolonged Q-T interval. Left ventricular hypertrophy with repolarization change. Compared to the previous tracing Q-T interval has increased. Ultrasound LLE [**2126-6-17**]: FINDINGS: Along the site of venous graft in the left lower extremity there is a low echogenicity elongated area. There is no evidence of fluid collection or abnormal flow surrounding the area. Finding is consistent with hematoma. IMPRESSION: Hematoma at the site of the venous graft in the left lower extremity without evidence of abscess. Brief Hospital Course: 75 year old female with recent AVR and CABG on [**2126-5-10**] presents with fatigue, depression, N/V x1 this morning found to have hyponatremia and hypokalemia. . # Hyponatremia: Na 113 on admission from a baseline of 137 one month ago. Calculated serum osm 236. Urine sodium 67 and osm 357. Her lytes and clinical presentation are suggestive of a mixed picture. Lack of significant altered mental status indicates that her sodium has likely drifted down slowly over the past month with more recent exacerbation in the past few days with poor PO intake and N/V. Did not appear dry on iniital exam. Per history, patient has been refusing to eat for some time. Urine studies with urine osm over 100 were thought to be suggestive of SIADH or hypothyroidism. Mineralactorticoid deficiency was felt to be less likely as K was low, and am cortisol was 19. There are also case reports of amiodarone induced SIADH, particularly during the loading phase in the first 3 weeks. TSH was elevated at 22. Patient was hydrated overnight with saline in the ICU, and Na improved to 118. Amiodarone and SSRI were held as possible contributors to SIADH. She was transferred to the floor on hospital day #2, where PO intake was encouraged; otherwise patient was managed conservatively. Sodium continued to improve to 132 on the day of discharge. . # Hypokalemia: Possibly secondary to vomiting vs. HCTZ (held on arrival to the ICU). K corrected to normal with these measures. . # Depression: This apparently is a [**Last Name 19390**] problem with [**Name2 (NI) 109419**] and poor PO intake described by pt and daughter one year ago at a gerontology visit. Amiodarone may also cause malaise and nausea, and hypothyroidism may contribute as well. As SSRI was held as above, patient was started on Remeron. Levothyroxine was started in place of thyroid armour. SW consult was called to evaluate for need for further services they provided Reiki therapy. Recommend close monitoring of patient's mood with recent medication adjustments and consider geripsychiatry evaluation when patient's thyroid function has stabilized. . # Erythema LLE: Erythema was noted at medial aspect of left knee and pus was expressed from LLE where vein was grafted prior to AVR/CABG. Cardiac surgery evaluated the site and recommended ID consult and PICC placement for IV antibiotics. Patient was started on vancomycin empirically in the ICU for possible wound infection. Culture grew MRSA and treatment with vancomycin was continued. Vancomycin trough was sent prior to discharge. The rehab facility and infusion company will be notified if vancomycin dosing needs adjusting. She will follow up in the Infectious Disease clinic with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] on Wednesday [**6-26**] at 3:00 pm to determine specific duration of antibiotic course and to monitor her symptoms. . # S/p AVR: Chest incision healing well. Seen by the cardiac surgery team while inpatient. . # CAD: No CP, EKG with deepening ST changes in lateral leads improved on repeat EKG the following day. Patient was continued on aspirin, lisinopril, BB, statin and niacin. . # History of A-fib: Amiodarone appears to have been started during last admission for CABG/AVR. EKG currently shows NSR. Per the last discharge summary she was to discontinue amiodarone after four weeks. The medication was discontinued on admission and patient remained in sinus rhythm. She is scheduled to see her outpatient cardiologist next month in clinic. . Code status: Full (confirmed with HCP) Contact: Daughter [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Name (NI) 109420**] is HCP [**Telephone/Fax (1) 109421**] Medications on Admission: Paxil- unkown dose AMIODARONE - (Prescribed by Other Provider) - 200 mg Tablet - 1 Tablet(s) by mouth twice a day HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE - (Prescribed by Other Provider) - 25 mg Tablet - 1 Tablet(s) by mouth daily LISINOPRIL - (Prescribed by Other Provider) - 10 mg Tablet - 1 Tablet(s) by mouth once a day METOPROLOL TARTRATE - (Prescribed by Other Provider) - 50 mg Tablet - 1 Tablet(s) by mouth three times a day OMEPRAZOLE - (Prescribed by Other Provider) - 20 mg Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) - 1 Capsule(s) by mouth once a day ROSUVASTATIN [CRESTOR] - 5 mg Tablet - One Tablet by mouth once a day THYROID (PORK) [ARMOUR THYROID] - (Prescribed by Other Provider) - 60 mg Tablet - 1 Tablet(s) by mouth once a day ASPIRIN - (Prescribed by Other Provider) - 81 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) - 1 Tablet(s) by mouth B COMPLEX VITAMINS [VITAMIN B COMPLEX] - (OTC) - Dosage uncertain DOCUSATE SODIUM - (Prescribed by Other Provider) - 100 mg Capsule - 1 Capsule(s) by mouth twice a day as needed for prn GINKGO BILOBA - (OTC) - 60 mg Capsule - 1 Capsule(s) by mouth MULTIVITAMIN - (OTC) - Capsule - 1 (One) Capsule(s) by mouth NIACIN - (OTC) - 250 mg Tablet Sustained Release - 1 (One) Tablet(s) by mouth twice a day OMEGA-3 FATTY ACIDS [FISH OIL] - (OTC) - 1,000 mg Capsule - 2 (Two) Capsule(s) by mouth twice a day Discharge Medications: 1. Heparin, Porcine (PF) 10 unit/mL Syringe Sig: Two (2) ML Intravenous PRN (as needed) as needed for line flush. 2. Vancomycin 1,000 mg Recon Soln Sig: One (1) Recon Soln Intravenous Q 24H (Every 24 Hours). 3. Mirtazapine 15 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO HS (at bedtime). 4. Levothyroxine 50 mcg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 5. Lisinopril 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 6. Metoprolol Tartrate 25 mg Tablet Sig: 0.5 Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 7. Thiamine HCl 100 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 8. Acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for pain. 9. Heparin (Porcine) 5,000 unit/mL Solution Sig: One (1) mL Injection [**Hospital1 **] (2 times a day). 10. Omeprazole 20 mg Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) Sig: One (1) Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily). 11. Rosuvastatin 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 12. Aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Chewable Sig: One (1) Tablet, Chewable PO DAILY (Daily). 13. Multivitamin Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 14. Niacin 250 mg Capsule, Sustained Release Sig: One (1) Capsule, Sustained Release PO BID (2 times a day). 15. Outpatient Lab Work Please have Chem 7 and CBC drawn prior on [**2126-6-27**]. The results should be faxed to her primary care provider. [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **]. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) 4559**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 58**] [**Telephone/Fax (1) 16236**]. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital **] LivingCenter - Heathwood - [**Location (un) 55**] Discharge Diagnosis: PRIMARY: - Hyponatremia - Hypothyroidism - Depression - Surgical wound infection Secondary: - S/p aortic valve replacement and CABG - Hypertension - Hyperlipidemia - Dementia Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Confused - sometimes. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - requires assistance or aid (walker or cane). Discharge Instructions: You were admitted to [**Hospital1 69**] after feeling weak for several weeks and then developing an episode of nausea and vomiting. You were found to have a very low blood sodium level on arrival to the hospital and you were admitted to the medical ICU. You were also found to have impaired function of your thyroid gland. Medications that may have contributed to your low sodium (amiodarone and Paxil) were stopped, and you were started on a different thyroid medication. Your sodium level slowly improved with these measures. You were started on a new medication called Remeron to treat your depression, as that medication is unlikely to cause the same drop in your blood sodium. After your sodium level began to improve, you had no further nausea or vomiting. You were started on IV vancomycin due to concern over a possible surgical site wound infection on your left leg. The Infectious Disease Service was consulted and they recommended continuing IV antibiotic treatment for 1-2weeks. We have made the following changes to your medication regimen: - STOP TAKING amiodarone unless/until instructed to resume by your cardiologist - STOP TAKING Paxil or other SSRI antidepressants unless/until instructed to resume by your doctor - STOP TAKING thyroid armour - BEGIN TAKING levothyroxine to improve your thyroid function (this may also help with energy and mood) - BEGIN TAKING Remeron to improve your mood - A PICC line was placed in your leg arm to facilitate adminstration of IV antibiotics to treat your leg infection. BEGIN TAKING Vancomycin to treat infection. Please take all of your medications as prescribed and follow up with your doctors as recommended below. Followup Instructions: Regarding surgical site infection - Will be discharged on [**12-29**] weeks of IV vancomycin 1gm daily with plan to follow-up in with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] in [**Hospital **] clinic on Wednesday, [**6-26**] at 3pm, at which time will decide on need for further antibiotics. . Regarding hyponatremia - Follow-up patient's electrolytes within one week of discharge (prior to [**2126-6-27**]). The results should be faxed to her primary care provider [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **]. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) 4559**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 58**] at [**Telephone/Fax (1) 16236**]. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 810**] MD, [**MD Number(3) 811**] ICD9 Codes: 2761, 2768, 4019, 2449, 311
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2195-7-15**] Discharge Date: [**2195-7-24**] Date of Birth: [**2126-12-3**] Sex: M Service: SURGERY Allergies: Shellfish Derived Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 6346**] Chief Complaint: Complicated ventral incisional recurrent hernia. Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: [**2195-7-15**]: Exploratory laparotomy, extensive lysis of adhesions, small bowel resection and enteroenterostomy, component separation, and ventral hernia repair History of Present Illness: Patient is a 68 y/o very pleasant gentleman with a symptomatic ventral bulge. This was after a previous repair with mesh. Imaging showed a complicated hernia with diastasis. Combined surgery with plastics with a component separation was planned. Past Medical History: Past Medical History: 1.HCV bx [**2192**]: grade 2 inflamm, stage 4 fibrosis; type 1B; 2.Peripheral neuropathy 3.Hypertension 4.History of sigmoid colon cancer - s/p sigmoid colectomy and no further rx [**2185**] 5. Osteoarthritis Past Surgical History: 1. Sigmoid colectomy [**2185**] 2. Cholecystectomy [**2179**] 3. Multiple incisional ventral hernia repairs 4. bilateral inguinal hernia repair on [**1-19**] and [**2-20**] 5. lysis of adhesions for SBO and Tru-Cut liver biopsy [**10-20**] Social History: domestic partner, [**Name (NI) **] [**Name (NI) **]. He used to live in [**Location (un) 10054**] and developed programs for patients with HIV. He is currently a writer. He does not smoke cigarettes and does not drink any alcohol. Former smoker, 25 py, quit 30 yrs ago. He does [**Doctor First Name **] [**Doctor First Name **] every day and has done so for the last 25 years. Family History: Lung cancer and his father who died, a brother died of diabetes, his mother has cardiac problems and her older age, GF NHL Physical Exam: On Discharge: VS: 98.2, 89, 120/76, 18, 96% RA Gen: NAD CV: RRR Lungs: CTAB Abd: Midline abdominal incision with occlusive dressing c/d/i. JP drains x 2 to bulb suction. Pertinent Results: [**2195-7-15**] 09:20PM SODIUM-138 POTASSIUM-4.0 CHLORIDE-101 [**2195-7-15**] 09:20PM MAGNESIUM-1.6 [**2195-7-15**] 09:20PM HCT-28.6* [**2195-7-14**] 12:10PM GLUCOSE-93 UREA N-11 CREAT-0.9 SODIUM-139 POTASSIUM-3.9 CHLORIDE-102 TOTAL CO2-26 ANION GAP-15 [**2195-7-14**] 12:10PM estGFR-Using this [**2195-7-14**] 12:10PM ALT(SGPT)-36 AST(SGOT)-44* LD(LDH)-196 ALK PHOS-104 TOT BILI-1.0 [**2195-7-14**] 12:10PM TOT PROT-7.8 ALBUMIN-4.6 GLOBULIN-3.2 [**2195-7-14**] 12:10PM HCT-34.1* [**2195-7-14**] 12:10PM PLT COUNT-211 [**2195-7-14**] 12:10PM PT-14.3* PTT-30.9 INR(PT)-1.2* Brief Hospital Course: The patient was admitted to the General Surgical Service for evaluation of the aforementioned problem. On [**2195-7-15**], the patient underwent exploratory laparotomy, extensive lysis of adhesions, small bowel resection x2 and enteroenterostomy, which went well without complication (reader referred to the Operative Note for details). In the PACU, recovery was complicated by altered mental status and agitation. Patient was transferred in ICU for observation and treatment. Patient was NPO with an NG tube, on IV fluids and antibiotics, with a foley catheter and a JP x 2 drains in place, and Morphine IV for pain control. In ICU patient was stabilized to his baseline and was transferred to the floor to continue recovery. The patient was hemodynamically stable. . Post-operative pain was initially well controlled with Morphine IV, which was converted Morphine PCA. Patient has a history of chronic pain and he use multiple opioids at home to control his pain. During on Morphine PCA patient pain was continue to be high, chronic pain service was consulted and their recommendations were implemented with good result. When patient tolerated PO, he was converted to oral pain medication, he was started on home regiment with Oxycodone IR for breakthrough pain. Patient was consulted by nutritionist and was started on TPN on POD # 5 for nutritional support. The NG tube was discontinued on POD# 7, and the patient was started on sips of clears on POD# 8. Diet was progressively advanced as tolerated to a regular diet by POD# 9. The foley catheter was discontinued at midnight of POD# 4. The patient subsequently voided without problem. . During this hospitalization, the patient ambulated early and frequently, was adherent with respiratory toilet and incentive spirrometry, and actively participated in the plan of care. The patient received subcutaneous heparin and venodyne boots were used during this stay. The patient's blood sugar was monitored regularly throughout the stay; sliding scale insulin was administered when indicated. Labwork was routinely followed; electrolytes were repleted when indicated. . At the time of discharge, the patient was doing well, afebrile with stable vital signs. The patient was tolerating a regular diet, ambulating, voiding without assistance, and pain was well controlled. The patient received discharge teaching and follow-up instructions with understanding verbalized and agreement with the discharge plan. Medications on Admission: Amlodipine 5', Clonidine 0.2''', Marinol 10'' prn for pain, lisinopril 40', ritalin 10''', zofran 8''', oxycontin SR 20, 20, 40, protonix 40', trazodone 75 qhs, effexor 75', colace, magnesium, milk thistle Discharge Medications: 1. Clonidine 0.2 mg/24 hr Patch Weekly Sig: One (1) Patch Weekly Transdermal QTHUR (every Thursday). 2. Gabapentin 300 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO TID (3 times a day). 3. Venlafaxine 75 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 4. Dronabinol 10 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day) as needed for nausea. 5. Trazodone 50 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO HS (at bedtime). 6. Oxycodone 20 mg Tablet Sustained Release 12 hr Sig: One (1) Tablet Sustained Release 12 hr PO Q12H (every 12 hours). 7. Oxycodone 40 mg Tablet Sustained Release 12 hr Sig: Two (2) Tablet Sustained Release 12 hr PO HS (at bedtime). 8. Oxycodone 5 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed for pain. Disp:*40 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 9. Polyethylene Glycol 3350 17 gram/dose Powder Sig: One (1) PO DAILY (Daily). 10. Cephalexin 500 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q6H (every 6 hours) for 15 days. Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 11. Pantoprazole 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO Q24H (every 24 hours). Disp:*30 Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.)(s)* Refills:*2* 12. Colace 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO twice a day. Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: [**Location (un) 1110**] VNA Discharge Diagnosis: Complicated ventral incisional recurrent hernia. Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: Please resume all regular home medications , unless specifically advised not to take a particular medication. Also, please take any new medications as prescribed. Please get plenty of rest, continue to ambulate several times per day, and drink adequate amounts of fluids. Avoid lifting weights greater than [**6-22**] lbs until you follow-up with your surgeon, who will instruct you further regarding activity restrictions. Avoid driving or operating heavy machinery while taking pain medications. Please follow-up with your surgeon and Primary Care Provider (PCP) as advised. Incision Care: *Please call your doctor or nurse practitioner if you have increased pain, swelling, redness, or drainage from the incision site. *Avoid swimming and baths until your follow-up appointment. *You may shower, and wash surgical incisions with a mild soap and warm water. Gently pat the area dry. *If you have staples, they will be removed at your follow-up appointment. *If you have steri-strips, they will fall off on their own. Please remove any remaining strips 7-10 days after surgery. JP Drain Care: *Please look at the site every day for signs of infection (increased redness or pain, swelling, odor, yellow or bloody discharge, warm to touch, fever). *Maintain suction of the bulb. *Note color, consistency, and amount of fluid in the drain. Call the doctor, nurse practitioner, or VNA nurse if the amount increases significantly or changes in character. *Be sure to empty the drain frequently. Record the output, if instructed to do so. *You may shower; wash the area gently with warm, soapy water. *Keep the insertion site clean and dry otherwise. *Avoid swimming, baths, hot tubs; do not submerge yourself in water. *Make sure to keep the drain attached securely to your body to prevent pulling or dislocation. Followup Instructions: Provider: [**Name10 (NameIs) 251**] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 252**], M.D. Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 253**] Date/Time:[**2195-8-3**] 9:00 . Provider: [**Name10 (NameIs) 6821**] [**Name8 (MD) **], MD Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 3965**] Date/Time:[**2195-8-5**] 11:00 . Provider: [**Name10 (NameIs) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 2424**], MD Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 2422**] Date/Time:[**2195-8-25**] 11:30 . Provider: [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 8318**], MD Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 2998**] Date/Time:[**2195-8-10**] 9:45 . Provider: [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **], MD ([**Street Address(2) 10055**]. [**Location (un) **] [**2195-7-30**] 11:30 Completed by:[**2195-7-24**] ICD9 Codes: 4019, 5715
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2170-6-13**] Discharge Date: [**2170-7-1**] Date of Birth: [**2100-10-1**] Sex: M Service: CARDIAC SURGERY CHIEF COMPLAINT: Transferred for cardiac catheterization. HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: The patient is a 69 year old white male who was transferred from [**Hospital **] Hospital for cardiac catheterization. He had been sent to the hospital by his cardiologist to whom it had gone for two syncopal episodes. He was transferred to an outside hospital where he was ruled out for a myocardial infarction. He has a history of worsening cardiac function over the last year. One year prior to admission, he had an episode of difficulty in talking which was possibly a transient ischemic attack. He had a stroke workup which involved an echocardiogram showing ejection fraction of 50% with mild aortic stenosis and mild mitral regurgitation. He is now transferred to [**Hospital1 1444**] for cardiac catheterization. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: 1. Congestive heart failure with recent echocardiogram showing ejection fraction of 25%, mild aortic stenosis, moderate mitral regurgitation and tricuspid regurgitation, mild pulmonary hypertension, dilated severe global left ventricular hypokinesis. 2. Noninsulin dependent diabetes mellitus. 3. Hypertension. 4. Right knee arthritis. 5. Transient ischemic attacks, possible small vessel disease on magnetic resonance scan. 6. Polio as a child with no long term side effects. ALLERGIES: No known drug allergies. MEDICATIONS ON ADMISSION: 1. Aspirin Enteric Coated 325 mg q.d. 2. Toprol XL 12.5 mg q.d. 3. Lisinopril 10 mg p.o. q.d. 4. Glipizide 5 mg q.d. 5. Simvastatin unknown dose. 6. Lasix 40 mg q.d. HOSPITAL COURSE: The patient was admitted to the Medical service for cardiac catheterization. He was in stable condition. He underwent cardiac catheterization on [**2170-6-14**], which showed severe three vessel disease. Cardiothoracic surgery consultation was obtained at this point. He was started on Heparin drip. Prior to surgery, he had a carotid ultrasound study which showed less than 40% stenosis in the left internal carotid artery. On [**2170-6-18**], he underwent a coronary artery bypass graft times four with left internal mammary artery to left anterior descending, RSVG segmental to diagonal, RSVG to right coronary artery to posterolateral. His intraoperative course was uneventful, and he was transferred to the CSRU in stable condition. He was extubated overnight. He was noted to have some episodes of confusion and language difficulty. The possibility of transient ischemic attack was raised and a neurology consultation was obtained on postoperative day one. They recommended a CT scan and a magnetic resonance scan. CT scan was done and showed no acute hemorrhage. Recommendations were made to keep the systolic blood pressure about 130 to 140. It was noted subsequently that when the patient's systolic blood pressure was below 130, he would be symptomatic with language difficulties and a seizure. He underwent a magnetic resonance scan on [**2170-6-21**], which showed a small area of restricted diffusion in the right prefrontal subcortical area and also showed right internal carotid artery and left middle cerebral artery narrowing with significant intracranial disease. Per neurology recommendations, he was started on Coumadin and Aspirin. Over the next few days, he continued to have episodes of transient ischemic attacks. His electroencephalogram was negative at this point. He continued to be on a Neo-Synephrine drip to his blood pressure about 130s to prevent transient ischemic attacks. He was hemodynamically stable with the only issue being the transient ischemic attacks at this point. Because of his continuing condition, it was decided to surgically intervene at this point. On [**2170-6-26**], he underwent a cerebral angiography with stenting of the right internal carotid artery stenosis using two stents. He was neurologically stable postoperatively and continued on his Heparin drip. Subsequently, he was deemed ready for transfer to the regular floor. Per neurology recommendations, he was continued on Aspirin and Plavix and will continue on it for some time in the future. He was transferred to the regular floor on [**2170-6-29**], in stable condition. Currently, he is able to ambulate well. His pain is under control with p.o. analgesics. He is now ready for discharge home. MEDICATIONS ON DISCHARGE: 1. Lasix 40 mg q.d. 2. Potassium Chloride 20 mEq q.d. 3. Colace 100 mg b.i.d. 4. Aspirin Enteric Coated 325 mg q.d. 5. Plavix 75 mg q.d. 6. Amiodarone 400 mg q.d. 7. Glipizide 5 mg q.d. 8. Lisinopril 5 mg q.d. 9. Percocet one to two tablets q4-6hours p.r.n. FO[**Last Name (STitle) **]P: Dr. [**Last Name (Prefixes) **] in clinic in four weeks, follow-up with primary care physician in two weeks, and with neurology in four weeks. [**Doctor Last Name 412**] [**Last Name (Prefixes) 413**], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 414**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 2209**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2170-6-30**] 23:05 T: [**2170-7-3**] 20:23 JOB#: [**Job Number 42553**] ICD9 Codes: 2720, 4019
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2181-9-8**] Discharge Date: [**2181-9-25**] Date of Birth: [**2117-12-19**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 106**] Chief Complaint: cardiogenic shock s/p STEMI, cardiac arrest Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: TandemHeart placement Intubation History of Present Illness: 63yo male transferred from OSH intubated s/p VF/VT arrest. Pt was admitted through the OSH ED accompanied by friend with whom he had been drinking heavily. He was s/p fall and had facial/body lacerations. Pt moving all limbs and alert/responsive on physical exam. Vitals on ED intake: T98.1 HR68 BP130/94 RR20 SatO2 100/RA. He was also c/o severe [**9-21**] chest pain that was described "like my GERD". He was given nitro w/o effect and GI regimen. Pt coded at 0950 went into VF/VT arrest and defibrillated. He became bradycardic and was paced for 2-3min before resuming NSR. Beside TTE showed anterior hypokinesis and large LV thrombus. He was given Heparin 5300u, ASA, ativan, fentanyl, atropine, and amiodarone 150mg bolus. Pt became hypotensive, paced, no defib and started on Dopamine drip. He was intubated w/o complication and airlifted to [**Hospital1 18**] for further management. In flight began cooling with fluids. Labs on transfer: K=3.5, Bun:Cr 17:0.8, WBC =13, Hct=47, Plt=193, Ptt=23, INR=0.9, EtOH=146. LFT, lipase wnl. No ABGs. . Pt admitted directly to cardiac cath lab, intubated, and unsedated. He was femoral cath'd and stent was placed in the proximal LAD. He went into vfib multiple times (>8), underwent CPR, defibrillation. He was started on max pressors: levophed and dopamine. IABP was placed. He was given amiodarone and started on amio drip, bicarb, epinephrine, lidocaine and potassium. OGT was placed. Subclavian line placed. Given Heparin 4000u. Tandem heart placed and pressors were withdrawn with good BP response. Good UO to IV lasix given in lab. Pt was sedated and paralyzed. Begin arctic sun cooling in cath lab. Labs in cath: multiple ABGs showed lactic acidosis likely [**2-13**] lack of perfusion during episodes of vfib. Respiratory acidosis corrected on vent settings VT = 550, RR=20. ABG s/p placement tandem heart showed increase in pO2 52->275. . On the floor pt continued on TandemHeart and Arctic Sun cooling. Hemodynamics monitored. Pt with hypokalemia, hypocalcemia requiring sliding scale repletion. Past Medical History: Anxiety attacks GERD SEIZURES HTN . Social History: Married, wife [**Name (NI) **]. -[**Name2 (NI) 1139**] history: unknown -ETOH: recent heavy use -Illicit drugs: unknown Family History: pt unable to provide Physical Exam: Exam on Admission GENERAL: Caucasian male, intubated and sedated, arctic sun cooling pads in place HEENT: multiple abrasions over face; PERRL NECK: cervical collar CARDIAC: no S1/S2 (TandemHeart), sounds obscured by vent LUNGS: ventilated; upper anterior lungs auscultated only given arctic sun pad; clear to auscultation ABDOMEN: unable to assess given pads EXTREMITIES: R thumb displaced and pale, cool extremities, cap refill 2sec, +L femoral line; +R femoral TandemHeart catheter SKIN: multiple abrasions on face, chest, extremities/hands PULSES: no pulses palpated . Exam on day of Discharge: Temp Max: 99.0 Temp current: 97.8 HR: 75-77 RR: 18-20 BP: 113-118/55-62 O2 Sat: 100% RA 24 hour I= 320 O= 1745 8 hour I= 360 O= Weight: none FS: none Tele: 70's SR, no VEA Gen: A/O x3, appears nervous, conversant, making jokes. HEENT: supple, no JVD CV: RRR, 2/6 systolic murmur at left upper sternal border, no radiation. RESP: CTAB post ABD: soft, pos BS, BM today EXTR: no edema. [**Month (only) **] sensation in plantar aspect of right foot from arch to toes, also in left hand from palm to fingers with some tingling. Right thumb with mild swelling and bruising, good ROM, now has splint. Right groin site without ecchymosis or hematoma. NEURO: Alert, oriented. Using walker to ambulate. Right: DP 1+ PT 1+ Left: DP 2+ PT 1+ Skin: rash right lower back almost gone, no open areas. Access: Midline. Tubes: none Pertinent Results: [**2181-9-8**] 03:41PM BLOOD WBC-19.9* RBC-4.98 Hgb-14.9 Hct-43.4 MCV-87 MCH-29.8 MCHC-34.2 RDW-13.7 Plt Ct-224 [**2181-9-8**] 11:12PM BLOOD WBC-21.5* RBC-4.95 Hgb-15.0 Hct-42.6 MCV-86 MCH-30.3 MCHC-35.3* RDW-13.8 Plt Ct-196 [**2181-9-9**] 02:28AM BLOOD WBC-17.5* RBC-4.58* Hgb-13.9* Hct-39.2* MCV-86 MCH-30.4 MCHC-35.6* RDW-13.9 Plt Ct-157 [**2181-9-9**] 06:07AM BLOOD WBC-15.6* RBC-4.33* Hgb-13.0* Hct-36.9* MCV-85 MCH-30.0 MCHC-35.1* RDW-13.9 Plt Ct-135* [**2181-9-9**] 09:53AM BLOOD WBC-17.6* RBC-4.35* Hgb-12.9* Hct-38.4* MCV-88 MCH-29.5 MCHC-33.5 RDW-13.7 Plt Ct-175 [**2181-9-9**] 08:25PM BLOOD WBC-19.2* RBC-3.93* Hgb-11.9* Hct-33.9* MCV-86 MCH-30.2 MCHC-35.1* RDW-14.1 Plt Ct-144* [**2181-9-10**] 12:54AM BLOOD WBC-19.7* RBC-3.83* Hgb-11.5* Hct-33.1* MCV-86 MCH-30.0 MCHC-34.8 RDW-14.0 Plt Ct-119* [**2181-9-10**] 03:55AM BLOOD WBC-18.9* RBC-3.59* Hgb-11.0* Hct-30.8* MCV-86 MCH-30.6 MCHC-35.7* RDW-14.1 Plt Ct-108* [**2181-9-10**] 07:39AM BLOOD WBC-18.3* RBC-3.75* Hgb-11.3* Hct-32.5* MCV-87 MCH-30.2 MCHC-34.8 RDW-14.1 Plt Ct-116* [**2181-9-10**] 07:56PM BLOOD WBC-12.7* RBC-3.47* Hgb-10.1* Hct-30.4* MCV-88 MCH-29.3 MCHC-33.4 RDW-14.8 Plt Ct-104* [**2181-9-11**] 03:58AM BLOOD WBC-12.2* RBC-3.36* Hgb-10.1* Hct-29.0* MCV-86 MCH-29.9 MCHC-34.7 RDW-14.9 Plt Ct-98* [**2181-9-11**] 12:51PM BLOOD WBC-13.6* RBC-3.34* Hgb-10.0* Hct-29.5* MCV-88 MCH-29.9 MCHC-33.9 RDW-14.7 Plt Ct-108* [**2181-9-11**] 08:12PM BLOOD WBC-12.0* RBC-3.17* Hgb-9.5* Hct-27.5* MCV-87 MCH-30.0 MCHC-34.6 RDW-14.7 Plt Ct-111* [**2181-9-12**] 04:12AM BLOOD WBC-13.2* RBC-3.23* Hgb-9.8* Hct-27.9* MCV-87 MCH-30.3 MCHC-35.0 RDW-14.7 Plt Ct-114* . [**2181-9-8**] 03:41PM BLOOD PT-17.1* PTT-150* INR(PT)-1.5* [**2181-9-9**] 02:28AM BLOOD PT-13.6* PTT->150* INR(PT)-1.2* [**2181-9-9**] 09:53AM BLOOD PT-12.7 PTT-85.4* INR(PT)-1.1 [**2181-9-9**] 04:49PM BLOOD PT-13.0 PTT-90.5* INR(PT)-1.1 [**2181-9-10**] 04:23PM BLOOD PT-12.9 PTT-73.1* INR(PT)-1.1 [**2181-9-11**] 03:58AM BLOOD PT-12.3 PTT-31.5 INR(PT)-1.0 [**2181-9-11**] 12:51PM BLOOD PT-12.9 PTT-43.7* INR(PT)-1.1 [**2181-9-11**] 08:12PM BLOOD PT-13.0 PTT-68.3* INR(PT)-1.1 [**2181-9-12**] 04:12AM BLOOD PT-13.2 PTT-67.5* INR(PT)-1.1 . [**2181-9-8**] 03:41PM BLOOD Glucose-259* UreaN-19 Creat-1.1 Na-141 K-4.1 Cl-108 HCO3-17* AnGap-20 [**2181-9-8**] 10:00PM BLOOD Glucose-165* UreaN-17 Creat-1.0 Na-146* K-3.0* Cl-112* HCO3-21* AnGap-16 [**2181-9-9**] 02:28AM BLOOD Glucose-176* UreaN-18 Creat-0.9 Na-138 K-4.0 Cl-110* HCO3-19* AnGap-13 [**2181-9-9**] 06:07AM BLOOD Glucose-160* UreaN-17 Creat-0.8 Na-143 K-4.3 Cl-115* HCO3-21* AnGap-11 [**2181-9-9**] 09:53AM BLOOD Glucose-110* UreaN-17 Creat-0.5 Na-146* K-4.3 Cl-114* HCO3-23 AnGap-13 [**2181-9-9**] 01:00PM BLOOD Glucose-176* UreaN-16 Creat-0.8 Na-141 K-4.4 Cl-111* HCO3-24 AnGap-10 [**2181-9-9**] 04:49PM BLOOD Glucose-139* UreaN-17 Creat-0.8 Na-143 K-4.3 Cl-113* HCO3-22 AnGap-12 [**2181-9-10**] 04:23PM BLOOD Glucose-97 UreaN-17 Creat-0.8 Na-144 K-4.0 Cl-113* HCO3-26 AnGap-9 [**2181-9-10**] 07:56PM BLOOD Glucose-106* UreaN-18 Creat-0.8 Na-142 K-4.1 Cl-114* HCO3-22 AnGap-10 [**2181-9-10**] 07:56PM BLOOD Glucose-106* UreaN-18 Creat-0.8 Na-142 K-4.1 Cl-114* HCO3-22 AnGap-10 [**2181-9-11**] 03:58AM BLOOD Glucose-115* UreaN-19 Creat-0.8 Na-142 K-3.7 Cl-112* HCO3-24 AnGap-10 [**2181-9-11**] 12:51PM BLOOD Glucose-103* UreaN-21* Creat-1.0 Na-144 K-3.8 Cl-112* HCO3-28 AnGap-8 [**2181-9-12**] 04:12AM BLOOD Glucose-121* UreaN-24* Creat-0.5 Na-148* K-4.1 Cl-114* HCO3-25 AnGap-13 . [**2181-9-8**] 03:41PM BLOOD CK(CPK)-746* [**2181-9-8**] 10:00PM BLOOD ALT-535* AST-755* LD(LDH)-1067* AlkPhos-62 [**2181-9-10**] 12:54AM BLOOD LD(LDH)-1181* [**2181-9-10**] 03:55AM BLOOD ALT-315* AST-377* LD(LDH)-1122* AlkPhos-49 [**2181-9-11**] 03:58AM BLOOD ALT-225* AST-308* LD(LDH)-1093* AlkPhos-45 [**2181-9-12**] 04:12AM BLOOD ALT-164* AST-190* LD(LDH)-893* AlkPhos-35* [**2181-9-8**] 03:41PM BLOOD CK-MB-51* MB Indx-6.8* cTropnT-0.91* [**2181-9-9**] 06:07AM BLOOD CK-MB-495* MB Indx-37.0* cTropnT-3.51* [**2181-9-9**] 09:53AM BLOOD CK-MB-GREATER TH cTropnT-4.65* . [**2181-9-8**] 03:41PM BLOOD Calcium-6.3* Phos-1.7* Mg-1.9 [**2181-9-9**] 02:28AM BLOOD Calcium-7.6* Phos-1.1* Mg-2.8* [**2181-9-9**] 09:53AM BLOOD Calcium-7.8* Phos-2.0* Mg-2.2 Cholest-146 [**2181-9-10**] 07:39AM BLOOD Calcium-7.7* Phos-3.5 Mg-1.8 [**2181-9-12**] 04:12AM BLOOD Calcium-7.4* Phos-2.9 Mg-2.2 . [**2181-9-9**] 09:53AM BLOOD Triglyc-93 HDL-51 CHOL/HD-2.9 LDLcalc-76 . [**2181-9-8**] 11:45AM BLOOD Type-ART Rates-14/ Tidal V-550 PEEP-5 FiO2-100 pO2-67* pCO2-55* pH-7.13* calTCO2-19* Base XS--11 AADO2-616 REQ O2-97 -ASSIST/CON Intubat-INTUBATED [**2181-9-8**] 12:03PM BLOOD Type-ART Rates-14/ Tidal V-500 PEEP-5 pO2-65* pCO2-47* pH-7.40 calTCO2-30 Base XS-2 -ASSIST/CON Intubat-INTUBATED [**2181-9-8**] 12:20PM BLOOD Type-ART Rates-20/ Tidal V-550 PEEP-12 pO2-87 pCO2-46* pH-7.16* calTCO2-17* Base XS--12 Intubat-INTUBATED [**2181-9-8**] 12:42PM BLOOD Type-ART pO2-52* pCO2-58* pH-7.13* calTCO2-20* Base XS--10 [**2181-9-8**] 01:07PM BLOOD Type-ART Rates-20/ Tidal V-550 PEEP-7 FiO2-100 pO2-275* pCO2-43 pH-7.20* calTCO2-18* Base XS--10 AADO2-420 REQ O2-70 -ASSIST/CON Intubat-INTUBATED . [**2181-9-8**] 04:34PM BLOOD Type-ART Temp-34 pO2-274* pCO2-29* pH-7.33* calTCO2-16* Base XS--9 Intubat-INTUBATED Vent-CONTROLLED [**2181-9-8**] 05:46PM BLOOD Type-ART Temp-34 pO2-80* pCO2-32* pH-7.36 calTCO2-19* Base XS--6 Intubat-INTUBATED Vent-CONTROLLED [**2181-9-8**] 11:25PM BLOOD Type-ART pO2-113* pCO2-31* pH-7.40 calTCO2-20* Base XS--3 [**2181-9-9**] 01:05AM BLOOD Type-ART Temp-33.8 Rates-24/ Tidal V-500 PEEP-12 FiO2-50 pO2-123* pCO2-28* pH-7.44 calTCO2-20* Base XS--3 Intubat-INTUBATED . [**2181-9-8**] 11:45AM BLOOD Lactate-7.1* [**2181-9-8**] 12:03PM BLOOD Glucose-213* Lactate-6.6* Na-140 K-2.7* Cl-100 [**2181-9-8**] 12:20PM BLOOD Glucose-305* Lactate-8.0* Na-142 K-2.3* Cl-106 [**2181-9-8**] 12:42PM BLOOD Glucose-272* Lactate-7.8* Na-133* K-2.5* Cl-98* [**2181-9-8**] 01:07PM BLOOD K-3.2* [**2181-9-8**] 04:34PM BLOOD Glucose-206* Lactate-7.3* K-3.8 [**2181-9-8**] 05:46PM BLOOD Glucose-182* Lactate-6.2* K-3.2* [**2181-9-8**] 08:29PM BLOOD Lactate-2.1* [**2181-9-8**] 11:25PM BLOOD Glucose-166* Lactate-3.7* K-3.2* . ECG Study Date of [**2181-9-8**] 10:43:50 PM Sinus rhythm followed by ectopic ventricular beats and possible accelerated idioventricular rhythm with retrograde atrial activation. No previous tracing available for comparison. Intervals Axes Rate PR QRS QT/QTc P QRS T 82 0 130 426/464 0 -85 90 . Cardiac Cath Study Date of [**2181-9-8**] COMMENTS: 1. Selective coronary angiography in this right-dominant system demonstrated one-vessel disease. The LAD had a proximal thrombotic occlusion and a 70% stenosis in its middle segment. The RCA and LCX had mild disease. 2. Limited resting hemodynamics revealed an LA pressure of 60 mm Hg and systemic hypotension in the setting of maximal pressor supoport. 3. Emergent successful PTCA/stent of the LAD subtotal occlusion in cardiogenic shock with a MINI VISION Rx 2.5x23mm bare-metal stent (BMS). Final angiography had showed adequate result with improved coronary flow and no angiographically apparent dissecton. An 8Fr 40cc IABP advanced into position via R femoral artery with dual chamber pacing support via L femoral vein. Despite these interventions, patient continued to remain hemodynamically unstable. TandemHeart was prepared and primed per protocols. A left atrial cannula via R femoral vein advanced into position (at 52 cm) and a 17 Fr arterial cannula advanced into position via left femoral artery (at transition). TandemHeart left atrial to femoral artery extracorporeal circuit completed for percutaneous ventricular assist device support with hemodynamics improved but still guarded prognosis after multiple v-fib arrest requiring CPR and shocks (15-20 defibrillations). (see PTCA comments for details). FINAL DIAGNOSIS: 1. One-vessel coronary disease. 2. Cardiogenic shock. 3. Successful PTCA/stenting of the LAD subtotal occlusion with a MINI VISION Rx 2.5x23mm bare-metal stent (BMS). Patient in cardiogenic shock not improved with R 8Fr IABP support and dual chamber pacing. TandemHeart prepared per protocols. A left atrial cannula advanced via R femoral vein (at 52 cm) after successful transseptal puncture completed and a 17 Fr arterial cannula (placed at transition) advanced via L femoral artery access. This completed the TandemHeart left atrial to femoral artery extracorporeal circuit for percutaneous ventricular assist device support. (see PTCA comments for details) 4. ASA indefinitely, clopidogrel 75 mg daily 5. Vasopressin and dopamine vasopressor support 6. Serial ECG and cardiac isoenzymes 7. Echocardiogram in AM 8. Guarded prognosis . THUMB (AP & LATERAL) RIGHT PORT Study Date of [**2181-9-8**] 5:53 PM FINDINGS: No previous images. There is a fracture of the volar aspect of the base of the distal phalanx of the thumb with substantial dorsal dislocation. . FINGER(S),2+VIEWS RIGHT PORT Study Date of [**2181-9-9**] FINDINGS: Frontal and oblique views show relocation of the previous dislocation. A lateral view is suggested to determine whether the lucency on the palmar surface of the distal phalanx seen on the previous examination represents a true fracture. . Portable TTE (Complete) Done [**2181-9-10**] at 11:38:50 AM Conclusions The left atrium and right atrium are normal in cavity size. A catheter is seen crossing the right atrium and entering the mid-left atrium. Left ventricular wall thicknesses and cavity size are normal. There is moderate to severe regional left ventricular systolic dysfunction with near akinesis of the distal 2/3rds of the anterior septum, and anterior walls, and distal inferior wall and apex. The remaining segments contract normally (LVEF = 25-30 %). There was minimal/no change in the dysfunctional segments with decrease in tandem heart support level, but the normal segments become more dynamic No masses or thrombi are seen in the left ventricle. The right ventricular cavity is mildly dilated with mild global free wall hypokinesis. The aortic valve leaflets are mildly thickened (?#). The leaflets appear to open. No aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve appears structurally normal with trivial mitral regurgitation. The severity does not change with decrease in tandem heart support. There is no mitral valve prolapse. The pulmonary artery systolic pressure could not be determined. There is no pericardial effusion. IMPRESSION: Regional left ventricular systolic dysfunction c/w CAD. CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS: Based on [**2178**] AHA endocarditis prophylaxis recommendations, the echo findings indicate prophylaxis is NOT recommended. Clinical decisions regarding the need for prophylaxis should be based on clinical and echocardiographic data. . Cardiac Cath Study Date of [**2181-9-11**] FINAL DIAGNOSIS: 1. Successful removal of tandem heart cannulas with perclose to arterial sites, and manual pressure to venous sites. 2. This patient will receive IV antibiotic therapy. 3. Heparin is to be resumed in 6 hours. . Portable TTE (Complete) Done [**2181-9-20**] at 12:31:12 PM Conclusions The left atrium is normal in size. Left ventricular wall thicknesses are normal. The left ventricular cavity size is normal. LV systolic function appears depressed (ejection fraction 40 percent) secondary to extensive apical hypokinesis. Tissue Doppler imaging suggests a normal left ventricular filling pressure (PCWP<12mmHg). There is no ventricular septal defect. Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. The aortic valve leaflets (3) are mildly thickened but aortic stenosis is not present. The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. There is no mitral valve prolapse. Trivial mitral regurgitation is seen. The pulmonary artery systolic pressure could not be determined. There is no pericardial effusion. Compared with the findings of the prior study (images reviewed) of [**2181-9-10**], the left ventricular ejection fraction is increased. . MRA BRAIN W/O CONTRAST Study Date of [**2181-9-23**] 4:38 PM FINDINGS: There is no intracranial hemorrhage or acute infarct. The small low-density areas seen on the CT correspond to multiple tiny CSF spaces in the subcortical and deep white matter of left posterior parietal lobe. Appearances are consistent with Virchow [**Doctor First Name **] spaces. There are multiple small foci of T2 and FLAIR hyperintensities in the subcortical white matter of both cerebral hemispheres in keeping with chric microangiopathic small vessel disease. The diffusion imaging shows no restricted areas to suggest infarction. The ventricle dimensions and sulcal configuration are within normal limits. There is no intracranial mass, mass effect or midline shift. The visualized paranasal sinuses and orbits show no abnormality. MRA: There are no flow-limiting stenosis, vascular occlusions, aneurysms in this non-contrast MRA study. Both ACA, MCA, PCA, AICA and PICA are visualized. The anterior communicating and right posterior communicating arteries are visualized. The left posterior communicating artery is poorly visualized. IMPRESSION: 1. Multiple small CSF spaces in the left posterior parietal lobe suggestive of prominent Virchow [**Doctor First Name **] spaces. Recommend attention on follow up imaging. 2. Multiple subcortical T2 and FLAIR hyperintensities in keeping with chric microangiopathic small vessel disease. 3. No acute infarct or intracranial hemorrhage. . ECG Study Date of [**2181-9-24**] 8:52:34 AM The rhythm is probably sinus but consider also ectopic atrial rhythm. Anterior wall myocardial infarction of indeterminate age but may be acute/recent/in evolution. The QTc interval appears prolonged but is difficult to measure. Since the previous tracing of [**2181-9-23**] there is no significant change. Intervals Axes Rate PR QRS QT/QTc P QRS T 64 150 100 482/489 -2 61 98 . Brief Hospital Course: Mr. [**Known lastname **] is a 63yo male with GERD, anxiety attacks who was admitted to OSH s/p fall, EtOH binge, and complaints of chest pain. Patient was transferred from OSH intubated and on pressors for VT/VF arrest [**9-8**] am. He was taken directly to the cath lab for stent to proximal LAD, TandemHeart placement, and Arctic Sun cooling protocol for cardiac arrest s/p STEMI and cardiogenic shock. . s/p STEMI: Patient presented to OSH with STEMI and had confirmed elevated cardiac biomarkers. Cardiac history was unknown. S/p BMS placed in prox LAD in cath lab here [**9-8**]. He was started on Heparin gtt, clopidogrel 600mg loading dose, and then 75mg daily. He was cooled per Arctic Sun protocol for neuroprotection. There was some question of possible LV thrombus on TTE at outside hospital, though TTE here on [**9-10**] showed no signs of thrombus. Patient was continued on heparin drip throughout CCU course in setting of akinetic apex and risk for LV thrombus formation; he was transitioned to warfarin. He was bridged appropriately and his INR was therapeutic on discharge. . Cardiogenic shock: Pt s/p large STEMI confirmed anterior hypokinesis and LV thrombus on OSH bedside TTE, LVEF 20%. Pt was airlifted from OSH and taken immediately to cardiac catheterization, BMS placed in prox LAD. He had multiple runs of Vfib at both facilities, s/p CPR, defibrillation and pressor support. Pt placed on TandemHeart in cath lab with improvement of oxygenation and urine output. Patient had been started on dopamine, vasopressin, and levophed in the cath lab; the levophed was quickly weaned off prior to transfer to the CCU. He was continued on pressor support on arrival to the CCU and weaned off vasopressin overnight. He was also started on Arctic Sun protocol s/p arrest. On [**9-11**], Tandemheart catheter was noted to have shifted slightly from left atrium into right atrium with no significant change in oxygenation. Flow rate on percutaneous LVAD was turned down, which patient appeared to tolerate well, so patient was taken to cath lab for removal of Tandemheart. Dopamine was weaned off successfully and his pressures were maintained. For the remainder of his admission, there was no issue with hypotension. He became hypertensive with agitation while he was delirious immediately following extubation. His pressures were stable and were able to tolerate adding metoprolol xl and lisinopril. . Vfib arrest: Pt had multiple runs of Vfib at both outside hospital and here, s/p CPR, defibrillation and pressor support in the cath lab. He was given antiarrhythmic medications including initiation of amiodarone drip in cath lab. He was monitored on telemetry. He was started on cooling per Arctic Sun protocol s/p arrest for neuroprotection. He did not have any further ventricular arrhythmias while in house. . Respiratory Failure: Patient was intubated on transfer from OSH. Likely hypoxemic resp failure given FiO2 100% and low O2 saturation; [**2-13**] volume overload after STEMI and vfib arrest. Pt diuresed significantly after 100mg IV lasix in cath lab. After several days when hemodynamic stability was achieved, he was started on a furosemide drip which improved his oxygenation on the ventilator. He was also found to have an acinetobacter pneumonia with thick sputum and intermittent mucus plugging. Initial attempts at extubation were unsuccessful in the setting of extreme agitation when sedation wore off; patient could not tolerate spontaneous breathing trials either due to anxiety. A trial of precedex was not effective in sedating patient. On [**9-17**], he was extubated successfully after weaned off propofol. He was quickly transitioned from shovel mask to nasal cannula and then to room air. He maintened good oxygenation and did not need any additional supplemental oxygenation while in house. . Altered Mental Status: He was delirious after extubation with significant agitation and dillusions. He was actively hallucinating about various things over the course the week after extubation. He was never violent. He was cognizent of his family. He was given Zyprexa for acute agitation and psychiatry was consulted along with behavioral neurology. He was placed on standing Zyprexa QHS with extra prn doses made available for acute agitation. After approximately 5 days of agitation, he cleared. He was oriented to person, place, date, and to situation. He had good insight into his condition and why he was in the hospital. He also had insight into the fact that he was not mentally at baseline yet. The Zyprexa was discontinued once the delirium and agitation resolved. On discharge he was mentally appropriate. . s/p fall: Likely [**2-13**] EtOH intake and cardiogenic shock in setting of concurrent MI. Head CT could not be done initially because patient was unstable but eventually showed no acute bleed; it did show an "ill-defined hypodensity in the left parieto-occipital region at the border zone of the left MCA and PCA suggestive of subacute to chronic infarct," unchanged from previous MRI from [**2176**] that wife had brought in from an outside hospital. . R Thumb fracture: Likely incurred after fall (pt with facial and chest lacerations). Appears displaced. Ortho was consulted on day of admission and his thumb was reduced with good result on f/u post-reduction films. Thumb was placed in a splint for three weeks, and was recommended followup with orthopedics in 2 months. However once the patient was awake, his thumb dislocation is a chronic problem that happens relatively frequently. . Seizure Disorder: Per wife, patient has temporal lobe epilepsy. He was continued on home levetiracetam 500mg [**Hospital1 **]. . GERD: Pt uses PPI at home, but started on plavix therapy in setting of recent MI. Started on famotidine IV renally dosed . Patient was seen by physical therapy and was discharged to a rehabilitation facility specializing in neurologic rehabilitation. . He was full code for this admission. Medications on Admission: Duloxetine 60mg cap [**Hospital1 **] levetiracetam 500mg [**Hospital1 **] HCTZ 25mg daily Metop succinate 50mg daily Discharge Medications: 1. Clopidogrel 75 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily): Take every day with aspirin for at least one month, do not stop taking unless Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 171**] says it is OK. 2. Metoprolol Succinate 25 mg Tablet Sustained Release 24 hr Sig: One (1) Tablet Sustained Release 24 hr PO DAILY (Daily). 3. Aspirin 325 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 4. Atorvastatin 80 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 5. Duloxetine 30 mg Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) Sig: Two (2) Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) PO BID (2 times a day). 6. Senna 8.6 mg Capsule Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO DAILY (Daily) as needed for constipation. 7. Acetaminophen 500 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO every eight (8) hours as needed for Fever. 8. Thiamine HCl 100 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 9. Clotrimazole 1 % Cream Sig: One (1) Appl Topical [**Hospital1 **] (2 times a day): to rash on right lower back. 10. Lisinopril 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 11. Levetiracetam 500 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 12. Calcium Carbonate 200 mg (500 mg) Tablet, Chewable Sig: One (1) Tablet, Chewable PO TID (3 times a day): give with meals. 13. Folic Acid 1 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 14. Amiodarone 200 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 15. Warfarin 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Once Daily at 4 PM: goal INR 2.0-3.0. 16. Outpatient Lab Work please check INR on Thursday [**9-27**]. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital3 7665**] Discharge Diagnosis: Myocardial infarction Ventricular fibrillation Right thumb dislocation Acitinobacter Pneumonia Acute Systolic Dysfunction, EF now 40% Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - requires assistance or aid (walker or cane). Discharge Instructions: Dear Mr. [**Known lastname **], You were admitted to the hospital because you had a heart attack and suffered a serious heart arrhthmia called ventricular fibrillation. You required CPR and defibrillation to restart your heart. You were transferred from an outside hospital to [**Hospital1 18**] for management of your condition. You were taken to cardiac catheterization and were resuscitated multiple times for the arrhythmia involving medications, CPR, and defibrillation. You were placed on an external pumping device to keep your blood circulating while your heart was initially very weak called a TandemHeart. Given the severity of your heart attack you were also placed in a hypothermic state to protect your brain and heart in the acute state of your illness. You developed a pneumonia while on the mechanical ventilator which was treated with antibiotics. You were also found to be somewhat delirious for several days, but improved greatly with time. . The following changes were made to your medications: - Start aspirin and Plavix to prevent the stent in your heart from clotting off. It is very important that you take this every day for at least one month and possibly longer. Do not stop taking unless Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 171**] tells you to. - Decrease the Toprol to 25 mg daily - Start Atorvastatin to prevent blockages in your coronary arteries - Start Lisinopril to lower your blood pressure and help your heart recover from the heart attack. - Stop taking HCTZ - Start taking Thiamine and Folic acid to correct nutritional deficiencies - Start senna to prevent constipation - Start Tylenol for any fevers or pain - Start Calcium with meals as your Calcium level has been low - Start Amiodarone to prevent the atrial fibrillation from returning. - Start Clotrimazole cream to treat the rash on your back - Start Warfarin to prevent blood clots from your atrial fibrillation . Weight yourself every day and call Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 18542**] if your weight increases more than 3 pounds in 1 day or 6 pounds in 3 days. Followup Instructions: Please be sure to keep your followup appointments. . Gastorenterology: [**Name6 (MD) 251**] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 74235**] MD Address: [**Location (un) **] [**Apartment Address(1) 8537**] [**Location (un) **] [**Numeric Identifier 74236**] Phone: [**Telephone/Fax (1) 74237**] Specialty: GE - Gastroenterology Date/time: Wed [**10-3**] at 2:30pm. Fax: [**Telephone/Fax (1) 74238**] . Department: CARDIAC SERVICES When: WEDNESDAY [**2181-10-24**] at 2:40 PM With: [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **], MD and [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) 751**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 16157**], MD [**Telephone/Fax (1) 62**] Building: [**Hospital6 29**] [**Location (un) **] Campus: EAST Best Parking: [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] Garage . Neurology: [**Last Name (LF) **], [**Name6 (MD) **] P, MD Department:Neurology Division:Behavioral Neurology Unit Operating Unit:[**Hospital1 18**] Office Phone:([**Telephone/Fax (1) 1703**] Office Fax:([**Telephone/Fax (1) 9382**] Patient Location:[**Hospital Ward Name 860**] 253 Date/Time: Thursday [**11-8**] at 2:00pm. . Electrophysiology: [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **], MD Phone: [**Telephone/Fax (1) 62**] Date/Time: [**11-30**] at 1:20pm Completed by:[**2181-9-26**] ICD9 Codes: 4275, 4271, 2762, 4280, 2930, 4019
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2189-8-30**] Discharge Date: [**2189-8-31**] Date of Birth: [**2124-6-10**] Sex: M Service: NEUROSURGERY Allergies: No Allergies/ADRs on File Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 1835**] Chief Complaint: Post fossa hemorrhages Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None History of Present Illness: 65M who was in his usual state of health until lunch time today when complained of a sudden onset of headache. Patient then went and took some ASA and showered. He then began vomiting. Wife noted him to be diaphoretic and he complained of dizziness. His wife then helped him down to the ground where he became unresponsive but continued moaning. EMS was called. On their arrival patient did complain of difficulty breathing and feeling that his tongue was swollen and that he may be having a allergic reaction to tomatoes. He was taken to [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] Hospital where they noted respiratory distress and intubated him. Intubation was difficult and the patient per report aspirated on his vomit. A Head CT at the OSH showed bilateral posterior fossa hemorrhages, per ER report his neuro exam was poor and he was transferred to [**Hospital1 18**] for further evaluation/intervention. On arrival to [**Hospital1 18**], patient is intubated and on no sedatives or paralytics. A repeat head CT was performed which showed bilateral large posterior fossa hemorrhages L>R with some intraventricular extension. Past Medical History: HTN Kidney stones Social History: Married; has one daughter and two sons. Retired federal government employee since age 55, has been consulting for budget analysis for the last ten years. Occasional cigar smoker. Occasional ETOH socially. Wife reports he is quite active and currently doing alot of physical work on a home. Family History: Father and grandfather deceased from MI. No stroke or aneurysm history in family that wife is aware of. Physical Exam: On admission: Gen: Intubated; no sedatives or paralytics; unrestrained HEENT: normocephalic, pupils 4mm and fixed. Extrem: Warm and well-perfused. Neuro: No eye opening. Pupils are 4mm and nonreactive/fixed. No corneals bilaterally. Weak cough reflex. No movement to BUE with noxious stim; BLE withdraw to noxious stim. Expired Pertinent Results: Head CT [**2189-8-30**] from OSH: Large bilateral posterior fossa hemorrhage L>R. No intraventricular extension; no hydrocephalus. CTA Head at [**Hospital1 18**] [**2189-8-30**]: Large bilateral posterior fossa hemorrhage L>R, appears stable from last CT. New intraventricular extension with new dilation of ventricles. Early L>R tonsillar herniation is now present. CTA shows a possible L sided AVM underlying hemorrhage. Brief Hospital Course: 65M transferred to [**Hospital1 18**] for bilateral posterior fossa hemorrhages. Patient was transferred intubated. On examination, neuro exam was poor with fixed bilateral pupils, no corneals bil, no BUE movement, and withdraws BLE to noxious. Repeat imaging showed the hemorrhage to be stable but there was new intraventricular extension and early tonsillar herniation noted. He received Mannitol 100 gm IV x1 in the ER. He was admitted to the Neuro ICU under Dr [**Last Name (STitle) **]. Given patient's poor exam and imaging, we discussed prognosis and surgical options with the wife and son. We offered surgical decompression and resection of AVM but advised given the severity of the hemorrhage and the extent of the bleed we did not feel there would be any meaningful recovery. After a long discussion with the family, it was decided to not undergo surgery. Patient will be admitted and kept comfortable until remaining family arrives. He was made DNR while awaiting further family to arrive. On the afternoon of [**8-31**] his family fully arrived and decided to make him CMO. He passed away soon after being made CMO with family at his bedside. Medications on Admission: Lisinopril 20 mg PO daily HCTZ 25 mg PO daily Discharge Medications: none Discharge Disposition: Expired Discharge Diagnosis: Bilateral posterior fossa hemorrhages Intraventricular hemorrhage Cerebral edema/compression Discharge Condition: Expired Discharge Instructions: Expired Followup Instructions: N/A Completed by:[**2189-8-31**] ICD9 Codes: 431, 4019
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2127-3-7**] Discharge Date: [**2127-3-14**] Date of Birth: [**2064-4-1**] Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Bactrim Ds / Sulfa (Sulfonamides) Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 1974**] Chief Complaint: Shortness of breath, Left leg swelling Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None. History of Present Illness: 62yo woman with history of hypertension presented to [**Hospital 191**] clinic on day of admission with multiple complaints including chest pain radiating to her left shoulder, shortness of breath on exertion, cough, and worsening LLE swelling and pain x 2 days. On initial exam, her vitals were stable: T 97.7, BP 126/84, P65, RR10 98%RA. Her exam was notable for LLE swelling and warmth. She was sent to the ED for further evaluation. In the ED, her evaluation was notable for the following: clear chest film; CTA demonstrating bilateral PE's; LLE LENI with extensive DVT in left common femoral, superficial femoral, and popliteal veins, also extending into greater saphenous; also found to have acute coagulopathy, anemia, and thrombocytopenia. She was also found to have BRBPR. GI was consulted, and recommended to perform bowel prep in anticipation of colonoscopy in AM. Surgery was consulted as well, and agreed with plan for anticoagulation for PE's and further investigation for GI bleeding by GI. . On interview on the floor she is alert, oriented, very pleasant, and in no distress. She confirms that over the past several days she has had exertional dyspnea, chest pain (described as dull pressure, [**5-29**], mid-sternal with radiation to bilateral shoulders, not clearly pleuritic) and worsening LLE swelling and pain. She also reports several recent bouts of upper respiratory symptoms after exposure to her grandson who is an infant in daycare (reportedly had RSV bronchiolitis recently). Otherwise, she denies any fever, chills, n/v, lymphadenopathy, night sweats, unintentional weight loss, abdominal pain/increased girth, or pruritus. She does report one episode of BRBPR on day prior to admission after having bowel movement. ROS otherwise negative. She also reports a worsening dry cough since she has been in the hospital. She did not have a flu shot. She does not report any long plane/car trips, no prolonged bed-rest. She notes that the swelling in her L leg has improved since being in the hospital. Past Medical History: Hypertension Osteopenia h/o pneumonia liver hemangioma psoriasis rosacea Diverticulosis Social History: Lives in [**Location 2624**], MA and summers on [**Location (un) 945**]. Married, two adult children. Retired. No etoh/drugs/tobacco. Very active involved in re-modelling her house. Babysits her grandson once per week. Prior to onset of multiple viral illnesses last fall she did the treadmill for 25 mins at speed 3.3 3-4 times per week. Family History: Father and mother with heart disease. Father had a triple A. HTN. No blood clots. Father nieces with stomach cancer. Aunt with lung cancer but was a smoker. Physical Exam: 99.6, 92, 124/61, 18, 99% 2L nc . gen a/o, no distress, speaking in full sentences, no accessory resp muscle use heent moist mm, anicteric neck supple, from, no meningeal signs, no JVD, no lymphadenopathy cv rrr, no m/r/g resp CTA with decreased breath sounds in bilateral bases L>R abd obese, soft, nabs, nt, no hepatosplenomegaly extr asymmetric 2+ edema and erythema in LLE neuro grossly non-focal Pertinent Results: [**2127-3-6**] 06:50PM WBC-11.7*# RBC-3.75* HGB-11.4* HCT-31.8* MCV-85 MCH-30.2 MCHC-35.7* RDW-13.7 [**2127-3-6**] 06:50PM NEUTS-81.0* LYMPHS-13.3* MONOS-3.7 EOS-1.6 BASOS-0.3 [**2127-3-6**] 06:50PM PLT SMR-VERY LOW PLT COUNT-61*# LPLT-2+ [**2127-3-6**] 06:50PM PT-15.9* PTT-44.8* INR(PT)-1.4* [**2127-3-6**] 06:50PM FIBRINOGE-65* [**2127-3-6**] 06:50PM calTIBC-281 HAPTOGLOB-248* FERRITIN-192* TRF-216 [**2127-3-6**] 06:50PM HOMOCYSTN-12.4 [**2127-3-6**] 06:50PM GLUCOSE-119* UREA N-27* CREAT-1.1 SODIUM-136 POTASSIUM-3.7 CHLORIDE-101 TOTAL CO2-23 ANION GAP-16 [**2127-3-6**] 06:50PM ALT(SGPT)-30 AST(SGOT)-24 LD(LDH)-333* CK(CPK)-276* ALK PHOS-82 AMYLASE-38 TOT BILI-0.5 [**2127-3-6**] 06:50PM CK-MB-3 [**2127-3-6**] 06:50PM cTropnT-<0.01 [**2127-3-7**] 05:30AM D-DIMER-8945* CTA CHEST: 1. Extensive bilateral pulmonary emboli, with probable developing infarction in the left lingula. 2. Left pelvic vein clot from imaged portion of common femoral to the confluence of the common iliac veins, likely the source of pulmonary emboli. No definite extension to the right common iliac vein or IVC. 3. Large hemangioma in liver. 4. Colonic diverticulosis without diverticulitis. 5. Left adnexal cyst, unusual in a postmenopausal patient. This should be further evaluated with pelvic ultrasound on a nonemergent basis. LENI: Extensive acute DVT within the entire left lower extremity deep venous systems. No right DVT. ECG: Sinus rhythm. Non-specific junctional ST segment depressions. Compared to the previous tracing this finding is new. TTE: The left atrium is elongated. Left ventricular wall thicknesses are normal. The left ventricular cavity size is normal. Overall left ventricular systolic function is normal (LVEF>55%). Tissue Doppler imaging suggests a normal left ventricular filling pressure (PCWP<12mmHg). Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. The aortic arch is mildly dilated. The aortic valve leaflets (3) appear structurally normal with good leaflet excursion. There is no aortic valve stenosis. No aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve appears structurally normal with trivial mitral regurgitation. The left ventricular inflow pattern suggests impaired relaxation. There is borderline pulmonary artery systolic hypertension. There is a trivial/physiologic pericardial effusion. PELVIC US: Fibroids, follicular activity left ovary, right ovary not seen, thrombus in the left iliac vein Brief Hospital Course: 1) DVT/PE: Patient was started on anticoagulation with heparin for extensive PE/DVT (LLE). This was continued despite bleeding. Once the bleeding has stabilized, she was started on coumadin. She was discharged on a lovenox bridge to coumadin. In terms of workup for cause of this thrombosis, pt had a pelvic US to further evaluate mass since on CT as potential malignancy. But there was no evidence of ovarian malignancy. She was up to date on other cancer screening. Factor V leiden and prothrombin gene mutation were pending at time of discharge. The rest of the hypercoagulable workup will have to be done once acute thrombosis resolves. The left leg swelling improved throughout the admission. Pt was instructed to keep the leg wrapped most of the day. And to keep it elevated when lying in bed or sitting. .. 2) GI BLEED: Flex sig showed diverticulosis so this bleeding was secondary to that. Pt did have blood loss anemia requiring transfusions. During the last 5days of the admission, there was no clinical bleeding and her Hct was stable to slightly improving. Aspirin was held. Verapamil was also held and not restarted as pt's BP was well controlled in house. .. 3) HTN: As above, verapamil was held. .. 4) COAGULOPATHY: On admission, pt had thromboctyopenia, low fibrinogen. This was felt to be due to consumption and factors improved once anticoagulation was started. There was no evidence of frank DIC. .. 5) PNEUMONIA: Several days into the admission, pt developed a low grade temperature and cough. Though this was most likely due to pulmonary infarction, levaquin was started for pneumonia. Pt's cough improved with this and she completed a 5d course of levaquin before discharge. Medications on Admission: ASPIRIN 81 mg BETAMETHASONE VALERATE 0.1 % to skin METROGEL 1 % to skin MULTIVITAMIN qD VERAPAMIL HCL CR 240 MG qD VIACTIV 500-100-40 mg-unit-mcg [**Hospital1 **] Discharge Medications: 1. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*60 Capsule(s)* Refills:*2* 2. Warfarin 1 mg Tablet Sig: Five (5) Tablet PO once a day. Disp:*150 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 3. Senna 8.6 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day) as needed. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 4. Enoxaparin 80 mg/0.8 mL Syringe Sig: One (1) syringe Subcutaneous Q12H (every 12 hours) for 1 weeks. Disp:*14 syringe* Refills:*0* Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: [**Company 1519**] Discharge Diagnosis: Deep Venous Thrombosis Pulmonary embolism Diverticular hemorrhage Pneumonia Discharge Condition: Good. Discharge Instructions: Take medications as prescribed. You should not take aspirin or verapamil until you are reassessed by Dr. [**First Name (STitle) 216**]. Do not take a multivitamin or anything else with vitamin k as that will counteract the coumadin. For the next week, you can do basic daily activities but avoid anything that requires prolonged standing, sitting (with legs not elevated) ie driving, or walking. You can continue to use the leg wrap during the night and part of the day. As your swelling improves, you should not continue to need that. Followup Instructions: You will have your INR checked on monday with results sent to Dr. [**First Name (STitle) 216**]. He will instruct you on whether you need to continue lovenox and how to adjust your coumadin dose. Please ask the VNA which lab the blood will be sent to. Please follow up with Dr. [**First Name (STitle) 216**] late next week or early the following week. ICD9 Codes: 2851, 2875, 486, 4019
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2189-2-9**] Discharge Date: [**2189-2-25**] Date of Birth: [**2110-12-14**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Heparin Agents Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 545**] Chief Complaint: monitoring s/p mechanical thrombectomy and extensive venous angioplasty LE DVTs by IR [**2189-2-9**]. Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Mechanical thrombolysis/angioplasty of DVT w/ repositioning of IVC filter ([**2-7**], [**2-10**]) Transfusion of 2U FFPs and 2U PRBCs XRT History of Present Illness: 78 y.o male h.o intradural extramedullary mass (adenocarcinoma) (originally presented as sudden back pain, progressively worsening ascending paralysis) s/p thoracic laminectomy T4-7 and mass resection [**2189-1-8**], surgery complicated by hemorrhage resulting in paraplegia, s/p IVC filter for PE ppx. Pt underwent attempted retrieval of IVC filter [**2189-2-6**], however femoral and common iliac veins were seen to be thrombosed and procedure was aborted. Pt went to rad onc today (brain/spine radiation) at whic time he was noted to have worsening scrotal and LE edema and decision was made to have pt come in for thrombolysis to recannulize the femoral/iliac vessels with potential IVC filter retrieval/replacement. Pt transferred to medicine for monitoring of hematuria, HCT, monitor for PE. . Of note, he has been on coumadin 4mg and Dalteparin [**Hospital1 **] and INR was noted to be 3.5 preprocedure. . In IR pt had extensive thrombectomy with recanalization of thrombosis in popliteal, femoral, iliac, and IVC with mechanical device using AngioJet and balloon angioplasty. There was good angiographic result with some residual thrombosis. No thrombolytics were used. His IVC filter was left in place. During the procedure, his SBPs ranged from 120s-140s and HR in the 80s-90s. . Initially, upon admission to the medicine service, SBP was 112/64. However, soon after being admitted to the medicine service he triggered for hypotension with blood pressure as low as 80/P. On the floor, he was also noted to be persistently tachycardic 104-108. A stat hct was sent and revealed a drop from 29.5 immediately post procedure to 23.6. He received 1L Normal saline bolus with transient increase in sbps to 90s, then returning to high 80s. Although b/l lower extremities were swollen, there was no clear e/o hematoma in popliteal regions nor in groin. T+S was sent and he was ordered for FFP and prbcs and transferred to the ICU for further monitoring and care. . Upon arrival to the MICU a portable u/s showed no trauma to the popliteal veins in the popliteal fossa. . Initally on the floor, the patient reported nausea which has since resolved, band-like numbness across abdomen (unchanged) and paresthesias of b/l LE (unchanged.) He denied abdominal pain and leg pain, although sensation limited as above. Otherwise, no fevers, chills, SOB, CP, palpitations, abdominal pain, V/D/dysuria, +notable hematuria, -joint pains, -headache, -new paresthesias. Past Medical History: - Recently diagnosed with Adenocarcinoma (intradural/extramedullary). Mets to brain (mult cystic enhancing lesions seeon on MRI.) CT torso showing mult densities in the lungs, diffuse metastatic bony disease. Thought to be from lung primary vs.prostate. - Paraplegia (from hemorrhagic complication of thoracic laminectomy) - s/p IVC filter placement - Prostate Ca s/p XRT, horomonal therapy (approximately [**2180**]-[**2181**]) Social History: The patient was last at a rehab facility. Formerly lived at home with his wife. Family very involved in his care. Oldest son, [**Name (NI) **] ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 75974**]) is his health care proxy. [**Name (NI) **] is a retired fisherman. No tobacco use. No ethanol use. Family History: His mother died of blood dyscrasias, while his father died of an unspecified cancer. He has 6 brothers and 3 sisters and they are healthy. His 6 sons are healthy. Physical Exam: gen-lying in bed, NAD, cooperative vitals-T 100.3, BP 112/64 HR 110, RR 18, Sat 97% on 2L HEENT-NC/AT, L.eye appears larger than R. PERRLA, EOMI, anicteric, MMM. neck: No JVD, no LAD chest-b/l AE no W/C/R heart-S1S2 RRR no m/r/g abd-+bs, +multiple ecchymotic areas ([**3-14**] fragmin?), soft, NT, ND, -guarding/rebound. groin-R.groin-no masses, no bruits, bandage C/D/I ext-no C/C [**3-15**]+edema up to pelvis. +b/l ankle boots in place. 0/5 motor strenght, but sensation intact to touch. 1+palpable DP pulses, warm extremities. +compression stockings over popliteal area. neuro-AAOx3, CN 2-12 intact, motor [**6-15**] B/L UE. Pertinent Results: Admit Labs: ------------ [**2189-2-9**] 06:00PM WBC-6.0 RBC-3.22* HGB-10.0* HCT-29.5* MCV-92 MCH-31.1 MCHC-34.0 RDW-12.7 [**2189-2-9**] 06:00PM PLT COUNT-277 [**2189-2-9**] 12:26PM PT-33.6* INR(PT)-3.5* [**2189-2-10**] 01:48AM BLOOD Glucose-136* UreaN-18 Creat-0.6 Na-136 K-6.0* Cl-103 HCO3-28 AnGap-11 [**2189-2-10**] 01:48AM BLOOD ALT-29 AST-84* LD(LDH)-1258* AlkPhos-100 TotBili-2.2* [**2189-2-10**] 01:48AM BLOOD Calcium-7.9* Phos-4.8* Mg-2.1 [**2189-2-10**] 03:21AM BLOOD Hapto-40 [**2189-2-10**] 01:09AM URINE Color-Yellow Appear-Cloudy Sp [**Last Name (un) **]-1.024 [**2189-2-10**] 01:09AM URINE Blood-LG Nitrite-NEG Protein-100 Glucose-NEG Ketone-NEG Bilirub-NEG Urobiln-1 pH-6.5 Leuks-MOD [**2189-2-10**] 01:09AM URINE RBC-[**12-31**]* WBC->50 Bacteri-MOD Yeast-NONE Epi-0-2 [**2189-2-10**] 01:09AM URINE CastGr-0-2 CastHy-0-2 [**2189-2-10**] 1:09 am URINE Source: Catheter. **FINAL REPORT [**2189-2-13**]** URINE CULTURE (Final [**2189-2-13**]): PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA. >100,000 ORGANISMS/ML.. STAPH AUREUS COAG +. >100,000 ORGANISMS/ML.. Staphylococcus species may develop resistance during prolonged therapy with quinolones. Therefore, isolates that are initially susceptible may become resistant within three to four days after initiation of therapy. Testing of repeat isolates may be warranted. SENSITIVITIES: MIC expressed in MCG/ML _________________________________________________________ PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA | STAPH AUREUS COAG + | | CEFEPIME-------------- 4 S CEFTAZIDIME----------- 4 S CIPROFLOXACIN---------<=0.25 S GENTAMICIN------------ <=1 S <=0.5 S IMIPENEM-------------- <=1 S LEVOFLOXACIN---------- 0.25 S MEROPENEM-------------<=0.25 S NITROFURANTOIN-------- <=16 S OXACILLIN------------- <=0.25 S PENICILLIN------------ =>0.5 R PIPERACILLIN---------- 8 S PIPERACILLIN/TAZO----- <=4 S TOBRAMYCIN------------ <=1 S TRIMETHOPRIM/SULFA---- <=0.5 S . Other Labs: ------------ [**2189-2-11**] 11:22AM BLOOD Cortsol-5.2 [**2189-2-11**] 01:24PM BLOOD Cortsol-25.4* [**2189-2-11**] 04:37AM BLOOD PSA-5.7* [**2189-2-20**] 04:20PM BASIC COAGULATION (FIBRINOGEN, DD, TT, REPTILASE, BT) Fibrinogen, Functional 516* mg/dL 150 - 400 D-Dimer 1699* ng/mL 0 - 500 [**2189-2-20**] 04:20PM BASIC COAGULATION (FIBRINOGEN, DD, TT, REPTILASE, BT) Fibrin Degradation Products 0-10 ug/mL 0 - 10 HEPARIN DEPENDENT ANTIBODIES POSITIVE COMMENT: Positive for Heparin PF4 Antibody by [**Doctor First Name 1059**]. (optical density 2.3) . [**Numeric Identifier 75975**] PTA VENOUS [**2189-2-9**] 1:48 PM PROCEDURE AND FINDINGS: After explaining the risks and benefits of the procedure, informed consent was obtained from the patient (after translation) and from his healthcare proxy (son). The patient was placed prone on the angiographic and both popliteal areas were prepped and draped in standard sterile fashion. A preprocedure timeout was performed. After injection of 1% lidocaine and using ultrasound guidance, access was gained into the right popliteal vein with a micropuncture needle. A 0.018 guidewire was advanced through the micropuncture needle into the distal superficial femoral vein under fluoroscopic guidance. A micropuncture needle was exchanged for a 4.5 French micropuncture sheath. Venogram was obtained with injection of contrast through the micropuncture sheath, which demonstrated thrombosis extending from the popliteal vein to the femoral vein. A 0.035 Bentson guidewire was advanced through the micropuncture sheath into the high IVC under fluoroscopic guidance. A micropuncture sheath was exchanged for a 6 French vascular sheath. A 5 French Kumpe catheter was advanced into the iliac vein and SVC and a venogram was obtained, which demonstrated thrombosis in the right iliac vein and IVC, below the IVC filter. After injection of 1% lidocaine and using ultrasound guidance, access was gained into the left popliteal vein with a micropuncture needle. A 0.018 guidewire was advanced through the micropuncture needle into the femoral vein. A micropuncture needle was exchanged for a 4.5 micropuncture sheath. A venogram was obtained with injection of contrast through the micropuncture sheath, which demonstrated thrombosis extending from the popliteal to femoral vein. A 0.035 [**Last Name (un) 7648**] wire was advanced through the micropuncture sheath into the high IVC under fluoroscopic guidance. A micropuncture sheath was exchanged for a 6 French vascular sheath. Mechanical thrombectomy was performed from the IVC to both popliteal veins with the AngioJet thrombectomy device. Venogram after mechanical thrombectomy was obtained with injection of contrast through right vascular sheath, which demonstrated multiple stenoses/residual mural thrombosis of the left popliteal and left femoral vein. It was decided to do balloon dilatation from IVC to both popliteal veins. Balloon dilatation was performed from both iliac veins to both popliteal veins with 6 mm x 4 cm balloons. After then, balloon dilatation was again performed from the IVC to both femoral veins with 8 mm x 4 cm balloons. Venograms after balloon dilatation was obtained with injection of both popliteal veins sheaths, which demonstrated marked interval improvement of venous flow with small residual mural thrombosis. Iliac venogram was then obtained through a 5 French Omniflush catheter which was placed in the left common iliac vein, which demonstrated marked improvement in the thrombosis and venous flow from the iliac vein into the IVC. Popliteal vein sheaths were removed and manual compression was held for 10 minutes until hemostasis was achieved. A compression dressing was applied at both popliteal vein puncture sites. Moderate sedation was provided by administering divided doses of 25 mcg of fentanyl and 0.5 mg of Versed throughout the total intraservice time of 55 minutes during which the patient's hemodynamic parameters were continuously monitored. COMPLICATION: Hematuria developed right after the procedure and is likely due to hemolysis from the Angiojet thrombectomy. Good hydration should be mantained and creatinine checked. IMPRESSION: Thrombosis involving the bilateral popliteal, femoral and iliac veins and IVC, below the IVC filter. Successful recanalization of thrombosis in popliteal, femoral, iliac, and IVC with mechanical thrombectomy using AngioJet and balloon angioplasty, with good angiographic result and some residual mural thrombosis. . CT LOW EXT W/O C BILAT [**2189-2-10**] 12:02 AM CT OF THE ABDOMEN WITH NO IV CONTRAST ADMINISTRATION: The visualized portion of the lung bases demonstrate dependent atelectatic changes and a small bilateral pleural effusion. Small axial hiatal hernia is also visualized. The visualized portion of the heart and great vessels appear normal. The liver, spleen, left adrenal gland, gallbladder, pancreas, common bile duct, stomach, and loops of small bowel and large bowel appear normal. The right adrenal gland contains an adenoma measuring 18 x 17 mm. Both kidneys contain multiple hypodense lesions which most likely represents cysts. The aorta has normal appearance. The IVC stent is noted in the infrarenal region. Contrast is still noted in IVC suggesting residual clot. Both kidneys are excreting the contrast material. The patient demonstrates signs of fluid overload. CT OF PELVIS WITH NO IV CONTRAST ADMINISTRATION: The bladder has thickened wall and contains a Foley catheter. The prostate is normal in appearance. The rectum and sigmoid colon contain oral contrast. Small amount of free fluid is noted within the pelvis. No evidence of retroperitoneal bleeding is visualized. CT OF THE Lower extemity: There is significant amount of fluid accumulation within the scrotum and penis related to venous obstruction. Diffuse fluid accumulation in soft tissues are noted. BONE WINDOWS: No concerning lytic or sclerotic lesions are seen. IMPRESSION: 1. No retroperitoneal bleeding is noted. 2. There is copious fluid accumulation in the soft tissues and most prominantly in the scrotum. This is most likely related to venous occlusion. Persistent contrast in the venous system is most likely related to the residual clot. 3. Right adrenal adenoma as described. 4 . Axial Hiatal hernia.. . LIVER OR GALLBLADDER US (SINGLE ORGAN) [**2189-2-19**] 3:27 PM RIGHT UPPER QUADRANT ULTRASOUND: The liver is normal in echotexture with no focal lesions. There is no intra- or extra-hepatic biliary dilation. The portal vein is patent with anterograde flow. The common duct measures 4 mm. There is no ascites. Sludge layers within the gallbladder, with no echogenic gallstones identified. The gallbladder wall is not thickened, and the gallbladder is only mildly distended. There is no pericholecystic fluid. IMPRESSION: 1. Gallbladder sludge without evidence of acute cholecystitis. 2. Normal hepatic echotexture. No evidence of biliary dilatation. . Discharge Labs: --------------- [**2189-2-25**] 07:20AM COMPLETE BLOOD COUNT White Blood Cells 9.4 K/uL 4.0 - 11.0 Red Blood Cells 3.85* m/uL 4.6 - 6.2 Hemoglobin 11.8* g/dL 14.0 - 18.0 Hematocrit 34.7* % 40 - 52 MCV 90 fL 82 - 98 MCH 30.7 pg 27 - 32 MCHC 34.1 % 31 - 35 RDW 13.9 % 10.5 - 15.5 BASIC COAGULATION (PT, PTT, PLT, INR) Platelet Count 292 K/uL 150 - 440 [**2189-2-25**] 07:20AM BASIC COAGULATION (PT, PTT, PLT, INR) PT 12.9 sec 10.4 - 13.4 NOTE NEW REFERENCE RANGE AS OF [**2188-12-24**] 12:00A PTT 30.3 sec 22.0 - 35.0 INR(PT) 1.1 0.9 - 1.1 [**2189-2-25**] 07:20AM RENAL & GLUCOSE Glucose 102 mg/dL 70 - 105 Urea Nitrogen 16 mg/dL 6 - 20 Creatinine 0.4* mg/dL 0.5 - 1.2 Sodium 136 mEq/L 133 - 145 Potassium 4.2 mEq/L 3.3 - 5.1 Chloride 100 mEq/L 96 - 108 Bicarbonate 29 mEq/L 22 - 32 Anion Gap 11 mEq/L 8 - 20 CHEMISTRY Albumin 2.8* g/dL 3.4 - 4.8 Calcium, Total 8.0* mg/dL 8.4 - 10.2 Phosphate 3.9 mg/dL 2.7 - 4.5 Magnesium 2.0 mg/dL 1.6 - 2.6 Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) 33 IU/L 0 - 40 Asparate Aminotransferase (AST) 18 IU/L 0 - 40 Stool C. Diff ([**2-14**]) - positive Blood Cx ([**2-18**]) - negative x 2 sets Brief Hospital Course: 78 y.o man with recently diagnosed adenocarcinoma (unclear primary, lung vs. prostate likely) s/p T4-7 laminectomy c/b hemorrhage, resulting in paraplegia, s/p IVF filter, with increased LE/scrotal edema today now s/p mechanical thrombolysis/angioplasty of DVT and repositioning of IVC filter. . 1) Hypotension Patient had decreased bp after procedure, necessitating ICU transfer. Likely related to peri-procedural complication given time course and acute blood loss. No clear source of aneurysm or hematoma b/l popliteal and right groin on bedside U/S performed by IR. CT scan done and did not show RP bleed. BP improved after fluid and blood transfusion (got 2U PRBCs and 2U FFP). Had cosyntropin stim test which did not show any evidence of adrenal insufficiency. BP fluctuated intermittently during course of hospitalization. He did receive intermittent doses of lasix (IV and PO) which also affected blood pressure. On discharge, SBP was in mid-90s to low-100s. Patient did not have symptoms of lightheadedness of dizziness. . 2) Hematuria Had hematuria post-procedure which is common occurrence due to jets in thrombectomy which can cause hemolysis. This subsequently resolved. Hematuria later recurred after he received Lepirudin (see below). He was seen by the urology service who recommended intermittent flushes or CBI (250-500cc up to twice a day as needed). Upon discontinuation of Lepirudin, hematuria resolved and further flushes were not needed. He will need follow up with urology after discharge. . 3) Extensive Lower extremity DVTs/Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia Although IVC filter had been replaced and mechanical thrombectomy achieved some level of success, the patient had extensive residual clot burden from IVC filter to the popliteal veins. Further interventions were discussed with interventional radiology. They felt that repeat mechanical thrombectomy would not be beneficial. Only definitive treatment would be thrombolytics, however these would be contraindicated given brain mets. Case also discussed with vascular surgery who did not feel there would be a surgical option. Given the likely failure of coumadin (INR was therapeutic when clot developed), coumadin was stopped and the patient was placed on Lovenox at the recommendation of the heme-onc service. A Factor Xa level was checked and was therapeutic. However, over the course of his Lovenox therapy, the patient's platelet count decreased from 264 to 125 over the course of 8 days. Lovenox was stopped and the patient was started on Lepirudin and Heparin Dependent Antibodies were sent off. The patient developed the hematuria (as above) on Lepirudin, however his Hct was stable. Heparin antibody subsequently came back positive (optical density of 2.3 which is grossly positive). Given these findings, the patient should never be given heparin products. He was switched over to Fondaparinux, which he tolerated well (no evidence of a decrease in blood clots). . 4) Lower Extremity and Scrotal Edema This is secondary to extensive clot burden. Legs and scrotum were elevated and TEDS were used. Lasix was started to try to mobilize some fluid. Although patient had good urine output with Lasix, edema was essentially unchanged. Lasix had to be intermittently stopped due to low blood pressures. He should continue with compression stockings and Lasix as tolerated to help with the edema. . 5) Metastatic adenocarcinoma - unclear primary (lung vs. prostate) w/ paraplegia Mets involving brain, spine, bone. He completed his radiation therapy of the brain and spine and completed the . He was also continued on dexamethasone. A PSA was checked and was 5.7. Per report, it was <1 sometime last year. This was discussed with oncology, who did not necessarily feel this indicated recurrence of the prostate ca. The patient will need to follow up in thoracic oncology, the Brain Tumor Center, and Urology (either his primary urologist, Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 11789**] or Urology at [**Hospital1 18**]). Prior to discharge, he was seen by his neuro-oncologist, Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 724**] who will also follow up with him as an outpatient. In discussing the case with Dr. [**First Name (STitle) 13014**] of Radiation oncology, the plan will be to do a slow taper of the patient's dexamethasone over the next few weeks. He is currently on 1mg [**Hospital1 **], and will be decreased by 0.5mg per week unless directed otherwise by the doctors in the [**Name5 (PTitle) **] Tumor Center. . 6) Sacral Decub/Scrotal skin breakdown The patient had a stage II sacral decubitus ulcer as well as some scrotal skin breakdown. He was seen by the wound care nurse who made recommendations on wound care which were implemented. . 7) Urinary Tract Infection - MSSA/Pseudomonas He was diagnosed with a urinary tract infection and treated with a 2-week course of Ciprofloxacin (last dose on [**2-24**]). . 8) Anemia After his transfusion, the patient's Hct remained stable between 34-36. . 9) C. diff Colitis The patient developed diarrhea while on antibiotics. Stool for C. Diff was positive. The patient was started on Flagyl 500mg tid for C. Diff. He should remain on this until [**3-9**] (2 weeks after last dose of Cipro was given). The patient had intermittent passage of jelly-like stool, thought to be secondary to the infection. . 10) Goals of care Discussions held with multiple members of the family, including son [**Name (NI) **], who is the health care proxy, regarding overall goals of care. The palliative care team was also involved. Overall disease process/prognosis was also discussed with patient via the hospital interpreter. The patient will be discharged [**Hospital 6595**] Rehabilitation Nursing Center in [**Hospital1 **]. During the course of this rehabilitation and through further discussions with the patient's team of doctors [**First Name (Titles) **] [**Name5 (PTitle) 75976**], the family will decide about home hospice. This will be facilitated through the palliative care service here. Medications on Admission: tylenol MOM fleet enema dulcolax supp celexa 10mg daily dexamethasone 1mg [**Hospital1 **] MVI colace 100mg [**Hospital1 **] fragmin [**Numeric Identifier 14900**] units SC BID coumadin 3mg daily percocet 5/325 1 q4hprn protonix 40mg daily ambien 10mg qhs Discharge Medications: 1. Citalopram 20 mg Tablet Sig: 0.5 Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 2. Dexamethasone 0.5 mg Tablet Sig: as directed Tablet PO as directed for 4 weeks: Take 1mg [**Hospital1 **] for 7 days. Then take 1mg in the morning and 0.5mg in the evening for 7 days. Then take 0.5mg [**Hospital1 **] for 7 days. Then take 0.5mg once daily for 7 days. Then stop medication. 3. Hexavitamin Tablet Sig: One (1) Cap PO DAILY (Daily). 4. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). 5. Bisacodyl 10 mg Suppository Sig: One (1) Suppository Rectal DAILY (Daily) as needed for constipation. 6. Senna 8.6 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 7. Petrolatum Ointment Sig: One (1) Appl Topical [**Hospital1 **] (2 times a day). 8. Acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for pain/fever. 9. Metronidazole 500 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO TID (3 times a day) for 2 weeks: Last dose on [**3-9**]. 10. Pantoprazole 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO Q24H (every 24 hours). 11. Prochlorperazine Maleate 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for nausea. 12. Ipratropium Bromide 0.02 % Solution Sig: One (1) neb Inhalation Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for shortness of breath or wheezing. 13. Zolpidem 5 mg Tablet Sig: 0.5 Tablet PO HS (at bedtime) as needed for insomnia. 14. Fondaparinux 7.5 mg/0.6 mL Syringe Sig: One (1) injection Subcutaneous DAILY (Daily). 15. Furosemide 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily): hold for sbp<95. 16. Ondansetron HCl (PF) 4 mg/2 mL Solution Sig: Four (4) mg Injection Q8H (every 8 hours) as needed for nausea. 17. Nystatin 100,000 unit/mL Suspension Sig: Five (5) ML PO QID (4 times a day) as needed for thrush. 18. Aquaphor Ointment Sig: moderate amount Topical twice a day: dry tissue, forehead, left upper chest, b/l lower extremities. Also to scalp as needed for discomfort. . Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital 6594**] Rehab Discharge Diagnosis: 1) Lower extremity deep venous thrombosis 2) Lower extremity and scrotal edema secondary to above 3) Adenocarcinoma of unclear primary with lesions in lung, spine, and brain 4) Urinary Tract Infection (MSSA/Pseudomonas) 5) Stage II Sacral Decubitus Ulcer w/ skin breakdown of scrotum 6) Prostate Cancer 7) Hematuria 8) C. Diff Colitis 9) Hypotension - intermittent 10) Scalp pain - likely secondary to XRT 11) Heparin-Induced Thrombocytopenia Discharge Condition: Afebrile, vital signs stable. Still with significant lower extremity and scrotal edema. Discharge Instructions: You have an extensive blood clot going down most of the lower half of your body. Due to this clot blocking the return of blood flow from your legs and scrotum, you have developed significant leg and scrotal swelling. Attempts to remove the clot through mechanical means were only partially successful. The definitive treatment of thrombolysis can't be done because you have metastatic lesions in your head and would be at very high risk for bleeding. It appears that the coumadin you were previously taking did not work to prevent the spread of clots. Therefore, you were switched to a diffent blood-thinning medications, Lovenox. Unfortunately, you developed a reaction to this medicine (decrease in your platelet counts - Heparin Induced Thrombocytopenia), for this reason you were changed to another medication, Fondaparinux. You will need to remain on this medication indefinitely. You will need to watch for signs of bleeding, such as blood in your urine or stool. . You were treated for a urinary tract infection with Ciprofloxacin for 2 weeks. As a result of receiving necessary antibiotics, you developed C. Difficile colitis (an infection in your colon). You were started on another antibiotic for this (Flagyl). This antibiotic will need to be continued until [**3-9**] (2 weeks after your Cipro was stopped). . You completed the course of radiation therapy to the brain and spine. You will need to follow up in the Brain tumor clinic as well as the thoracic oncology clinic. . Call your doctor or return to the emergency room if you should develop chest pain, shortness of breath, worsening headache, blurry vision, increased weakness or numbness, or significant bleeding. Followup Instructions: Thoracic [**Hospital **] Clinic: [**0-0-**]. Please call to set up a follow-up appointment. . Brain Tumor/Radiation Oncology: You will be contact[**Name (NI) **] by the Brain [**Hospital 341**] Clinic for a follow up appointment on [**3-9**]. Alternatively, if you do not hear from the clinic, you can call [**Telephone/Fax (1) 1844**] to schedule an appointment with Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 13014**] of Radiation oncology and Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 724**] of Neuro-Oncology. . Primary Care: Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 1968**]. [**Telephone/Fax (1) 8572**]. Please call to arrange follow up after discharge from rehab. . Urology: Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 11789**]. ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 75977**]. You will need to set up a follow up appointment with him to follow up on your hematuria (blood in urine), management of your foley catheter, and your elevated PSA found during this hospitalization. Alternatively, if you would like to consolidate all of your care at [**Hospital1 18**], you can schedule an appointment with Dr. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 3748**], ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 8791**]. . Palliative Care: [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) 2270**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 1764**]. ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 75978**]. Can call to further discuss options for palliative care. ICD9 Codes: 5990, 2851
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2160-7-21**] Discharge Date: [**2160-7-25**] Date of Birth: [**2108-7-2**] Sex: M Service: HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: This is a right handed 52-year- old male with past medical history significant for [**Year (4 digits) 499**] cancer status post resection in [**2137**] presenting with headaches and neck pain for the past 8 weeks. He states that just after the Fourth of [**Month (only) 205**] he was at work, which was computer repair, and he developed a headache, gradual onset, pressure-type feeling mostly in the back of his head, not accompanied by visual disturbance, diplopia, slurred speech, numbness, weakness, or difficulty with word finding, or comprehension. Tylenol and aspirin did not much help the pain. The headache continued accompanied by neck pain. He said about a week after the headache started he was going to play golf, but he again had the exact same symptoms. He called his primary care physician who told him that he may have meningitis and that it would go away on its own. Mr. [**Known lastname 31905**] had not had any fevers, nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea. He says that he thought he had poison [**Female First Name (un) **] on his hands a couple of weeks before the headaches began. However, the headaches are not resolved. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: Significant for [**Female First Name (un) 499**] cancer status post resection in [**2137**], gastroesophageal reflux disease, hypertension. ALLERGIES: Penicillin. MEDICATIONS: Prilosec. SOCIAL HISTORY: Works in computer repair. Smokes one pack per day for 25 years; quit 5 years ago. Drinks 12 beers a week. FAMILY HISTORY: Father had [**Name2 (NI) 499**] cancer and died of an myocardial infarction, mother of lung cancer. No strokes in the family. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: Temperature 97.9, blood pressure 161/84, heart rate 85, respirations 12, O2 sat 98 percent. In general, in no acute distress. HEENT: Anicteric sclerae, no injection. Neck: Supple. Lungs: Clear. Heart: Regular rate and rhythm. Abdomen: Soft. Extremities: Warm. Neurologic: Is awake, alert, oriented times 3. Cooperative with exam. His pupils are equal bilaterally. EOMI is full. Nystagmus is positive with bilateral gaze. Face is symmetric. Tongue deviated to the right. Upper extremities are [**4-2**]. Reflexes are 1 plus in his upper and lower extremities. He has [**4-2**] motor strength. His reflexes are 2 plus throughout. LABORATORY DATA: Sodium was 141, potassium was 3.8, 104/28, 16 for BUN, 1.0 for creatinine, 47 for hematocrit. MRI/MRA: Cystic lesion in the left cerebellum with moderate herniation of the cerebellar tonsil of the foramen magnum. HOSPITAL COURSE: The patient was admitted to the Neurosurgery service with q. 1-hour vital signs. He was admitted to the Intensive Care Unit service. Was started on Decadron 4 mg q. 6h. He was given gastrointestinal prophylaxis and insulin sliding scale and he was preopped for surgery. Neurology and Neuro-Oncology saw the patient and recommended the patient start on Mannitol 25 mg q. 6h. He should start on Dilantin, normal saline, no hypotonic fluids, keep his head of bed at 45 degrees, and frequent neuro signs as had already been done. On [**2160-7-22**] he underwent a craniotomy for resection of cerebellar mass which was felt to be hemangioblastoma. Postoperatively he was awake, alert, oriented times 3, still had nystagmus in his bilateral lateral gaze. Tongue deviated to the right. Face was symmetric. He remained in the PACU overnight where he remained neurologically intact on his first postoperative day. He was transferred to the Surgical unit where he was seen by Physical Therapy, who recommended a home safety evaluation and to help with his balance. On the second postoperative day he was awake, alert, oriented times 3. His Dilantin was weaned and he was discharged to home with the following instructions: To have his staples removed 10 days from his surgery, to follow up in the Brain [**Hospital 341**] Clinic, to watch for any signs and symptoms of infection, and not to get his staples wet. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSES: 1. Cerebellar mass status post craniotomy. 2. History of hypertension. 3. Gastroesophageal reflux disease. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **], [**MD Number(1) 8632**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 8633**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2160-10-30**] 11:43:53 T: [**2160-10-30**] 14:54:21 Job#: [**Job Number 31906**] ICD9 Codes: 4019
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2161-8-27**] Discharge Date: [**2161-9-4**] Date of Birth: Sex: Service: DIAGNOSIS: Metastatic carcinoma and respiratory failure. HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: The patient is a delightful 73- year-old gentleman who was diagnosed with metastatic squamous cell carcinoma of the lung. He underwent chemoradiotherapy with his final doses of chemotherapy being 2 to 3 weeks prior to admission. He subsequently developed dyspnea and was treated with steroids. He continued to have respiratory deterioration requiring intubation, and was transferred from [**Hospital 1562**] Hospital in complete respiratory failure on a mechanical ventilator. He was transferred for the purposes of a lung biopsy to determine the etiology and define further treatment. HOSPITAL COURSE: The patient was taken to the operating room and underwent an open lung biopsy. The pathology was consistent with organizing pneumonia, acute lung injury, and pulmonary embolisms. The patient continued to do poorly, and he was made comfort measures. he died on [**2161-9-4**]. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) 951**] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **], [**MD Number(1) 15911**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern4) 54269**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2162-2-18**] 17:03:27 T: [**2162-2-19**] 11:10:35 Job#: [**Job Number 54435**] ICD9 Codes: 4019
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2168-8-28**] Discharge Date: [**2168-8-31**] Date of Birth: [**2093-9-26**] Sex: F Service: HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: The patient is a 74-year-old woman with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, interstitial lung disease (on home oxygen), end-stage renal disease (on hemodialysis), and critical aortic stenosis who came to the Emergency Department on [**8-28**] complaining of increased shortness of breath for the past two weeks. She was recently admitted to [**Hospital1 188**] and discharged home on [**8-14**] with similar complaints. At that time, she was diagnosed with fluid overload and a questionable pneumonia. She was treated with three days of levofloxacin which was discontinued prematurely secondary to the side effects of diarrhea. Since her discharge, the patient continued with hemodialysis three times per week at [**Hospital1 1474**] where she had been complaint with hemodialysis sessions. Her last hemodialysis was two days prior to arrival when she had a hypertensive episode during the [**Hospital1 2286**] (her blood pressure at that time was unknown and the amount of fluid taken off was also unknown). The daughter reports that the patient has had a history of hypertension during hemodialysis in the past; more than six months ago. She has a history of poor compliance with fluid restriction. In addition to her shortness of breath, she also complained of lightheadedness when changing position. On the morning of admission, she sat up on the edge of her bed and fell onto a soft carpet hitting her face. She denied loss of consciousness. REVIEW OF SYSTEMS: Review of systems was positive for dyspnea on exertion, orthopnea, paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, an occasional productive cough of yellow sputum, and lightheadedness. Review of systems was negative for chest pain, diaphoresis, neck or arm pain, or dysuria (she has oliguria). Review of systems was also negative for fevers, chills, nausea, vomiting, visual changes, or weight loss. In the Emergency Department, on [**8-28**], the patient was seen by the Renal Service in consultation who felt she should be transferred to the Medical Intensive Care Unit for two liters of ultrafiltration. It was thought she needed Intensive Care Unit observation secondary to her history of hypertension during hemodialysis. In the Emergency Department, the team tried to get a head computed tomography but the patient was unable to lay flat secondary to her fluid overload. However, the patient did not show any neurologic changes at that time. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: 1. End-stage renal disease (on hemodialysis on Monday, Wednesday, and Friday). 2. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. 3. Interstitial lung disease (on home oxygen with 2 liters nasal cannula). 4. Compression fracture. 5. Aortic stenosis with an aortic valve area of 0.6 cm2 and a peak velocity of 70 mmHg. 6. Paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. 7. History of pericardial effusion. 8. Depression. 9. Status post abdominal aortic aneurysm in [**2159**]. 10. Pulmonary artery hypertension; moderate. 11. Echocardiogram on [**8-11**] revealed an ejection fraction of 60%, 1+ aortic regurgitation, 2+ mitral regurgitation, and 2+ tricuspid regurgitation. MEDICATIONS ON ADMISSION: 1. Renagel 800 mg by mouth three times per day 2. Prozac 20 mg by mouth once per day. 3. Fosamax 70 mg by mouth every Monday. 4. Serax 15 mg by mouth q.h.s. 5. Calcium carbonate 1500 mg by mouth once per day. 6. Atenolol 25 mg by mouth once per day. 7. Albuterol as needed. 8. Calcitonin. 9. Atrovent. 10. Dilaudid 2 mg to 4 mg by mouth q.4-6h. as needed. 11. Prednisone taper from her last admission which was discontinued on [**8-23**]. ALLERGIES: CODEINE (leads to pruritus) and PERCOCET (leads to nausea). PHYSICAL EXAMINATION ON PRESENTATION: Physical examination on admission revealed her temperature was 97.8 degrees Fahrenheit, her heart rate was 89, her blood pressure was 147/67, respiratory rate was 20, and her oxygen saturation was 97% on 4 liters nasal cannula. Generally, the patient was an elderly woman in mild respiratory distress with the head of the bed at 30 degrees, using accessory muscles. Head, eyes, ears, nose, and throat examination revealed normocephalic and atraumatic. Pupils were equal, round, and reactive to light. The oropharynx was clear. The mucous membranes were dry. On neck examination, the patient had jugular venous distention up to her ears. Lung examination revealed she had rales bilaterally up to the her apices with intermittent wheezes at the left upper lobe. Cardiovascular examination revealed the patient had a [**2-25**] harsh systolic ejection murmur throughout her precordium which was heard best at the right upper sternal border with radiation to the neck. A regular rate and rhythm. The abdomen was soft, nontender, and nondistended. Normal active bowel sounds. Extremity examination revealed she had 3+ lower extremity edema up to the thighs. Some pedal petechiae. An arteriovenous fistula in her left arm used for hemodialysis. Neurologic examination revealed the patient was alert and oriented times three. She moved all extremities. Cranial nerves II through XII were intact. PERTINENT LABORATORY VALUES ON PRESENTATION: Laboratories on admission revealed her white blood cell count was 7.3, her hematocrit was 36.1, and her platelets were 152. Her sodium was 132, potassium was 5, chloride was 89, bicarbonate was 32, blood urea nitrogen was 31, creatinine was 4.3, and her blood glucose was 116. Initial creatine kinase was 14. Troponin was 0.15. PERTINENT RADIOLOGY/IMAGING: A chest x-ray was negative for consolidations or effusions. There was mild edema and chronic idiopathic fibrotic changes. Electrocardiogram revealed a normal sinus rhythm, right axis deviation, normal intervals, with an old right bundle-branch block pattern. There were old T wave inversions in V1 through V3, and leads III and aVF. CONCISE SUMMARY OF HOSPITAL COURSE BY ISSUE/SYSTEM: 1. RENAL ISSUES: The patient was admitted to the Medical Intensive Care Unit for monitoring during ultrafiltration. On [**8-28**], she had 2.3 liters taken off and she symptomatically improved in terms of her shortness of breath. Her lower extremity edema also resolved as well. The following day she had her regular hemodialysis; at which time they took off 3 liters, and she continued to feel even better than her baseline in terms of her breathing. Her sodium did drop during her admission from 132 to 128. She was kept on a 1-liter fluid restriction, and the plan was to undergo one final hemodialysis prior to discharge this afternoon; and hopefully her hyponatremia will correct. 2. PULMONARY ISSUES: The patient has a long history of interstitial lung disease and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. She was on 2 liters of oxygen at home, and she remained on this regimen while in house, and her oxygen saturations remained between 94% and 100%. She felt symptomatically improved following each hemodialysis session and reported her breathing was better than her baseline. 3. CARDIOVASCULAR ISSUES: The patient has a long history of aortic stenosis and was seen by the Cardiology approximately one year ago; at which time no intervention was felt to be needed. However, on a more recent echocardiogram this past [**Month (only) 216**] it was found that she had severe aortic stenosis with an aortic valve area of 0.6 cm2. The Cardiology Service was consulted during this admission to discuss possible treatment of her aortic stenosis, and it was felt that due to her comorbidities any operative risks (in terms of an aortic valve replacement) would be extremely high and was not an option at this time. They also discussed the option of a valvuloplasty, which they felt would not be beneficial in this case. During this admission, she remained in a normal sinus rhythm. After her initial hemodialysis, she showed no signs of heart failure. She did have a recent echocardiogram in [**Month (only) 216**] which showed an ejection fraction of 60%. She initially came in on atenolol 25 mg by mouth once per day which was held secondary to her undergoing hemodialysis immediately upon admission. Her blood pressure remained under control throughout this admission, and atenolol was never given. On admission, the patient had an elevated troponin of 0.15. Her cardiac enzymes were cycled. Her creatine kinase levels remained flat for five cycles. Her troponin increased from 0.15 to a peak of 0.19. It came down again to 0.17. It was felt that this was likely secondary to the patient renal failure and did not represent an acute myocardial infarction. 4. STATUS POST FALL ISSUES: The patient had reportedly fell and hit her head on the carpet on the day of admission. She had no mental status changes and no overt neurologic changes. A complete musculoskeletal exam was performed and did not reveal any abnormalities or injury. A computed tomography was attempted in the Emergency Department; however, the patient could not lay down secondary to her orthopnea. It was decided that unless she were to develop neurologic changes no imaging would be necessary. She continued to be neurologically intact and without changes throughout her hospitalization. 5. CODE STATUS: Code status was discussed with the patient on admission, and she decided to be do not resuscitate/do not intubate. 6. DISPOSITION ISSUES: Placement was discussed with the patient and her daughter, and it was decided that the patient was unable to care for herself at home and would likely need at least [**Hospital 3058**] rehabilitation if not [**Hospital 4820**] rehabilitation. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSES: 1. End-stage renal disease (on hemodialysis). 2. Severe aortic stenosis. 3. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease/interstitial lung disease (on home oxygen). 4. Acute exacerbation of congestive heart failure. CONDITION AT DISCHARGE: Condition on discharge was stable. MEDICATIONS ON DISCHARGE: 1. Colace 100 mg by mouth twice per day. 2. Fosamax 70 mg by mouth every Monday. 3. Oxazepam 15 mg by mouth q.h.s. 4. Atrovent meter-dosed inhaler 2 puffs inhaled four times per day. 5. Albuterol meter-dosed inhaler 2 puffs inhaled q.6h. 6. Calcium carbonate 1500 mg by mouth once per day. 7. Fluoxetine 20 mg by mouth once per day. 8. Sevelamer 800 mg by mouth three times per day. 9. Albuterol nebulizers q.6h. as needed. 10. Protonix 40 mg by mouth once per day. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Initials (NamePattern4) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 5587**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 105396**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2168-8-31**] 12:20 T: [**2168-8-31**] 13:03 JOB#: [**Job Number 105397**] ICD9 Codes: 4280, 4241, 496, 2761
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2187-10-4**] Discharge Date: [**2187-10-25**] Date of Birth: [**2127-10-23**] Sex: M Service: CARDIOTHORACIC Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 1505**] Chief Complaint: Ischemic Right Lower Extremity Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: [**2187-10-5**] Right Below Knee Amputation [**2187-10-15**] Mitral Valve Replacement utilizing a 27mm St. [**First Name5 (NamePattern1) 923**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 9041**] Valve with Repair of Atrial Abscess [**2187-10-19**] Implantation of Dual Chamber Pacemaker([**Company 1543**] EnPulse) History of Present Illness: Mr. [**Known lastname 15499**] is a 60 year old male with a very complicated past medical history. He was recently diagonosed with Enterococcal and Klebsiella bactermia. This was further complicated by Enterococcal mitral valve endocarditis and septic emboli to central nervous system, spleen and lungs. Cardiac surgery was delayed at that time due to increased risk of bleeding secondary to central nervous system emboli. While undergoing intravenous antibiotic therapy, he started to experience progressive symptoms of an ischemic right leg with 4-5 days of purple and cool right foot with pain on ambulation. He was subsequently admitted for right below knee amputation. Past Medical History: Enterococcal Mitral Valve Endocarditis with Septic Emboli, Enterococcal and Klebsiella Bacteremia - currently being treated on admisstion, End Stage Renal Disease - s/p Cadaveric Renal Transplant in [**2178**] now on Hemodialysis since [**2187-6-23**] - s/p Right AV Fistula, Coronary Artery Disease with history of silent MI in [**2185**], Type I Diabetes Mellitus, Peripheral Vascular Disease - s/p Popliteal-Tibial BPG in [**2184**], Hypertension, Hypercholesterolemia, Diabetic Retinopathy and Neuropathy, Neurogenic Bladder with history of frequent UTI - patient self caths himself daily, Bicuspid Aortic Valve Social History: Former smoker. Admits to occasional ETOH. He is divorced with three children. He is not employed and requires disability. Family History: No history of premature coronary artery disease. Physical Exam: Vital signs: T 99.4, BP 151/76, HR 72, R 20, SAT 98% on 2L Gen: alert and oriented x3, no acute distress Lungs: clear to auscultation bilatrally Heart: RRR with systolic mumur @ LLSB-apex Abd: soft nontender, nonstended bowel sounds present. no masses, no bruits PVD: rt. leg mottled, cold from below knee to toe. Left foot warm and pink. Pulses:rt. fem pulse 2+ absent pulses distally. Left fem p[ulse 2=,absent [**Doctor Last Name **], dopperable pedal pulsed left foot. Neuro: grossly intact Pertinent Results: [**2187-10-5**] 12:00AM BLOOD WBC-11.0 RBC-3.58* Hgb-10.0* Hct-30.5* MCV-85 MCH-27.9 MCHC-32.7 RDW-18.7* Plt Ct-306 [**2187-10-5**] 12:00AM BLOOD PT-14.0* PTT-30.3 INR(PT)-1.2* [**2187-10-5**] 12:00AM BLOOD Glucose-282* UreaN-36* Creat-3.7* Na-133 K-4.4 Cl-97 HCO3-28 AnGap-12 [**2187-10-5**] 12:00AM BLOOD Calcium-7.7* Phos-3.8 Mg-1.8 [**2187-10-5**] 12:00AM BLOOD Cyclspr-LESS THAN [**2187-10-8**] 06:24AM BLOOD Genta-<0.3* Brief Hospital Course: Mr. [**Known lastname 15499**] was initially admitted to the Vascular service. The renal, infectious disease and cardiac surgery services were subsequently consulted to participate in medical/surgical management. The day after admission, Mr. [**Known lastname 15499**] [**Last Name (Titles) 1834**] a right below knee amputation by Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 1391**] of the Vascular Service. He tolerated the procedure and there were no complications. He remained on Ampicillin and Gentamicin for his MV endocarditis while hemodialysis was continued. The renal service recommended to discontinue the Cellcept and Cyclosporine and initiate Prednisone in anticipation of upcoming cardiac surgery. Cellcept and Cyclosporine will not need to be resumed in the future as his renal transplant graft has already failed. Mr. [**Known lastname 15499**] otherwise remained stable on medical therapy. Further cardiac evaluation included blood and urine cultures with repeat transthoracic echocardiogram. Blood cultures remained negative while echocardiogram showed a slightly smaller mitral valve vegetation(compared to [**2187-8-24**] ECHO) with moderate to severe mitral regurgitation. Overall left ventricular function was normal and his aortic valve was bicuspid. No aortic stenosis or regurgitation was seen. Initial urine culture revealed yeast. His urine culture cleared following treatment with Fluconazole. He was eventually cleared by the ID service to proceed with cardiac surgery. On [**10-15**], Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] performed a mitral valve replacement. The operation was uneventful and he was brought to the CSRU for invasive monitoring. For further surgical details, please see seperate dictated operative note. Within 24 hours, he awoke neurologically intact and was extubated without incident. His postoperative course was complicated by complete heart block. The EP service was consulted. His complete heart block persisted and Mr. [**Known lastname 15499**] eventually [**Known lastname 1834**] placement on permanent pacemaker on [**10-19**]. He maintained stable hemodynamics and eventually transferred to the SDU. The [**Last Name (un) **] service was consulted to assist in the management of his poorly controlled diabetes mellitus. The ID and renal services continued to follow him throughout his postoperative course. Antibiotics were continued and titrated according to levels. He remained on Prednisone for immunosuppression. Mr. [**Known lastname 15499**] gradually made clinical improvements and worked with physical and occupational therapies to improve strength and mobility. He was eventually cleared for discharge to rehab on postoperative day nine. At discharge, he will cotinue to require a total of four weeks of intravenous antibiotics from the date of surgery - last dose should be on [**2187-11-12**]. Medications on Admission: Renagel 800 tid, Zetia 10 qd, Lescol 40 qd, Plavix 75 qd, Protonix 40 qd, Cyclosporine 100 [**Hospital1 **], Cellcept [**Pager number **] [**Hospital1 **], Diovan 160 [**Hospital1 **], Lopressor 50 [**Hospital1 **], Lantus Insulin, Humalog Insulin, IV Ampicillin, IV Gentamicin Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital6 1293**] - [**Location (un) 1294**] Discharge Diagnosis: Enterococcal Mitral Valve Endocarditis - s/p MVR, Ischemic Right Leg - s/p Right BKA, Postoperative Complete Heart Block - s/p PPM, Preoperative Yeast Urinary Tract Infection, End Stage Renal Disease - s/p Cadaveric Renal Transplant in [**2178**] now on Hemodialysis since [**2187-6-23**], Coronary Artery Disease, Diabetes Mellitus, Peripheral Vascular Disease - s/p Popliteal-Tibial BPG in [**2184**], Hypertension, Hypercholesterolemia, Diabetic Retinopathy and Neuropathy, Neurogenic Bladder with history of frequent UTI Discharge Condition: Stable Discharge Instructions: Patient may shower, no baths. No creams, lotions or ointments to incisions. No driving for at least one month. No lifting more than 10 lbs for at least 10 weeks from the date of surgery. Monitor wounds for signs of infection. Please call with any concerns or questions. Intravenous antibiotics will need to continue until [**2187-11-12**]. Please monitor Vancomycin and Gentamicin levels and titrate accordingly. Followup Instructions: Cardiac Surgeon, Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] in [**3-28**] weeks - call for appt, ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 11763**] Vascular Surgeon, Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 1391**] in 3 weeks for staple removal - call for appt ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 14585**] Infectious Disease, Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 3394**] - call for appt ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 6732**] [**Hospital **] Clinic, Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] - call for appt ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 15500**] Cardiologist, Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] in [**1-26**] weeks - call for appt Primary Care Physician, [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **]. [**Last Name (STitle) **] in [**1-26**] weeks - call for appt On Friday and Monday, patient needs a Vanco trough drawn at hemodialysis just before Vanco is given and then a Vanco peak taken 1 hour after Vanco is given. Please call results in to Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 3394**] at ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 6732**] Completed by:[**2187-10-25**] ICD9 Codes: 5856, 4280, 9971
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2186-10-13**] Discharge Date: [**2186-11-10**] Date of Birth: [**2137-2-18**] Sex: M Service: SURGERY Allergies: Latex Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 668**] Chief Complaint: acute kidney injury Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: [**2186-11-4**]: orthotopic liver transplant History of Present Illness: Mr. [**Known lastname **] is a 49 y.o. M with Hep C cirrhosis who presents for acute renal failure. He had a recent hospitalization at [**Hospital1 18**] [**Date range (1) 80556**] for renal failure with creatinine of 3.0 on admission and urine Na<10. Felt to be due to hepatorenal syndrome due to failed response to fluid challenge. His diuretics were held and he was treated with octreotide, midodrine, and albumin. His creatinine improved to 1.5 upon discharge. . He was seen last week by Dr. [**Name (NI) **] and noted to have increased creatinine to 2.7, as well as new cough with green mucus and hemoptysis (clots). CXR was normal and he was given azithromycin. His sx persisted, so he was seen by his VA provider yesterday, who rx'd him doxycycline. He also had labs redone this week in [**Location (un) 5583**] that showed further increase in creatinine (value not available at this time), which prompted him to be directly admitted from home. . On the floor, he notes increased abd soreness from baseline x1 week, worse with deep breath, although not as severe as his prior SBP. Also notes increased dyspnea from baseline, that he associates with concurrent abd pain. Has has had poor PO intake over the past week. Also notes intermittent sore throat, chronic nausea, chronic diarrhea from lactulose. He denies fever, chills, night sweats, headache, vision changes, rhinorrhea, congestion, chest pain, vomiting, BRBPR, melena, hematochezia, dysuria, hematuria. Past Medical History: HCV Cirrhosis, genotype 1 (with 3.9 x 2.7 mass in the segment VI of the liver could be perfusion abnormality versus a hepatoma seen on [**2185**]) SBP [**6-15**], currently on norfloxacin prophylaxis Esophageal Varicies (distal) [**12-9**]+ noted [**1-15**] endoscopy at OSH Depression/Anxiety Hypertension h/o infectious colitis [**8-/2184**] to [**12/2184**] Nephrolithiasis - prior lithiotripsy Social History: His HCV thought to be [**1-9**] to occupational exposure, patient used to work as dialysis nurse and had a needle stick. Past alcohol use described as occasional wine/cocktail, has not drunk since [**2175**]. He is an ex-cigarette smoker for the last eight years, but prior to this has a 20-pack year history. Denies any illicit drug use, marijuana, intravenous drug use, tattoos, or body piercing. He is married with two children. Family History: He has one brother who has genetic hemochromatosis. He has one sister with thyroid disease and diabetes, and a second sister who has cholesterolemia and hypertension. Both of his parents have had coronary artery disease. His mother succumbed to complications of her coronary artery disease. Physical Exam: Vitals - T: 97.3 BP: 124/71 HR: 73 RR: 16 02 sat: 95RA UOP 1090 GENERAL: Well appearing, NAD HEENT: No icterus, MM dry, neck supple CARDIAC: RRR no m/r/g LUNG: CTAB, except slight crackles at right base ABDOMEN: Soft, distended with ascites. Nontender. +fluid wave. No organomegaly. NABS. EXT: 1+ ankle edema. WWP. NEURO: A+Ox3. CN 2-12 grossly intact. No asterixis. Pertinent Results: On Admission: [**2186-10-14**] WBC-5.3# RBC-2.51* Hgb-8.5* Hct-25.0* MCV-100* MCH-33.8* MCHC-33.9 RDW-17.6* Plt Ct-59* PT-21.4* PTT-59.4* INR(PT)-2.0* Glucose-86 UreaN-46* Creat-3.5* Na-135 K-4.2 Cl-112* HCO3-17* AnGap-10 ALT-33 AST-55* LD(LDH)-174 AlkPhos-93 TotBili-3.9* Albumin-2.1* Calcium-8.0* Phos-3.8 Mg-2.3 On Discharge: [**2186-11-10**] WBC-4.3 RBC-3.19* Hgb-10.0* Hct-27.4* MCV-86 MCH-31.3 MCHC-36.4* RDW-17.5* Plt Ct-38* PT-12.7 PTT-26.4 INR(PT)-1.1 Glucose-84 UreaN-59* Creat-2.1* Na-137 K-3.1* Cl-103 HCO3-26 AnGap-11 ALT-63* AST-31 AlkPhos-32* TotBili-1.2 Albumin-3.4 Calcium-8.7 Phos-3.8 Mg-1.8 tacroFK-4.8* Brief Hospital Course: [**Last Name (un) **]: Creatinine decreased to 2.4. Upon discharge in [**8-16**], was 1.5. Urine Na was less than 10 now 17. Concerning for HRS physiology. s/p blood transfusion. Currently on daily midodrine and octreotide. Anti-GBM negative. Good UOP and high blood pressures. He was diagnosed with a UTI pre surgery. The UA is consistent with infection. Treated with CTX. Received a seven day course . Confusion: This is new as of [**2186-10-31**]. Concern for encephalopathy and asterixis. He was placed on lactulose and rifaxamin until the time of the liver transplant. . HCV Cirrhosis: MELD on admission was 36. H/o decompensation with SBP, encephalopathy, varices, ascites and thrombocytopenia. Para negative for SBP this admission. The patient stayed hospitalized until the time of his liver transplant due to his decompensation. On [**2186-11-4**] the patient received and orthotopic liver transplant. He was taken to the OR with Dr [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **]. He received routine induction immunosuppresion to include cellcept, solumedrol with taper and prograf which was started on the evening of POD 0. The surgery went well with the only issue recorded as the bile ducts were taken down and re-anastomosed due to evidence of a bile leak. In the post op period the drain output was minimal and the lateral drain was d/c'd prior to discharge. His LFTs never really were elevated and his creatinine came down to 2.1 by day of discharge and his urine output was excellent between one and two liters. POD 1 ultrasound was WNL His prograf was dose adjusted daily based on trough levels. The level was initially high in the mid teens. Labs will be recehecked Monday [**11-13**]. He was ambulating without difficulty although he had c/o pitting leg edema for which he received IV lasix with good response. He will go home on 20 PO daily x three days with re-assessment in clinic of his fluid status. Patient was reminded to only use the lasix for the three days to avoid dehydration. He was tolerating diet and using supplements PRN. He was not sent on insulin as blood sugars were never elevated and fasting levels were excellent. Medications on Admission: Lactulose 30 mL po QID Midodrine 5 mg po TID Nadolol 10 mg po daily (held per Dr. [**Name (STitle) 23173**]) Norfloxacin 400 mg po daily Phytonadione 5 mg po daily Potassium Chloride SR 20 meq po daily Sertraline 50 mg po daily Doxycycline 100mg daily x10 days (started [**10-12**]) Motrin prn Benadryl prn Discharge Medications: 1. Fluconazole 200 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO Q24H (every 24 hours). 2. Prednisone 5 mg Tablet Sig: Four (4) Tablet PO once a day: Follow transplant clinic taper. 3. Famotidine 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 4. Hydromorphone 2 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed for pain. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 5. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). 6. Metoprolol Tartrate 25 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 7. Sertraline 50 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 8. Mycophenolate Mofetil 500 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 9. Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole 80-400 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 10. Valganciclovir 450 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 11. Tacrolimus 1 mg Capsule Sig: Three (3) Capsule PO twice a day. 12. Lasix 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day for 3 days. Disp:*3 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: [**Hospital1 **] VNA & Hospice Services Discharge Diagnosis: s/p liver transplant Hepatorenal syndrome with acute kidney failure: resolved Discharge Condition: Stable Ambulatory A+Ox3 Discharge Instructions: Please call the transplant clinic at [**Telephone/Fax (1) 673**] for fever, chills, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, increased abdominal pain, yellowing of skin or eyes, or other concerning symptoms. Drain and record JP bulb output three times daily and more often as necessary. Bring copy of record with you to transplant clinic appointments. Place a new drain sponge around the drain site daily and as needed. Please call the transplant clinic if the drain output increases significantly, turns bloody, green or develops a foul odor. Drink enough fluids to keep your urine light yellow in color Monitor the incision for redness, drainage or bleeding. [**Month (only) 116**] leave the incision open to air. You may shower. Pat incision dry and place a new drain sponge daily No heavy lifting No driving if taking narcotic pain medication. Driving should only be resumed with your surgeons permission Labs every Monday and Thursday at [**Hospital **] Medical Office Building Lab Followup Instructions: [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 1330**], MD Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 673**] Date/Time:[**2186-11-17**] 1:50 [**Last Name (LF) **],[**First Name3 (LF) 156**] TRANSPLANT SOCIAL WORK Date/Time:[**2186-11-17**] 2:30 [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 1330**], MD Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 673**] Date/Time:[**2186-11-24**] 12:50 Completed by:[**2186-11-10**] ICD9 Codes: 5849, 5990, 5715, 2875, 4019
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2173-12-18**] Discharge Date: [**2173-12-18**] Date of Birth: [**2150-11-4**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: No Allergies/ADRs on File Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 2485**] Chief Complaint: EtOH Intoxication Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Invasive Intubation History of Present Illness: 20 y/o healthy male who was out drinking with friends, reportedly consumed 8 shots of tequila and one bottle of champagne and passed out on the couch when his friends noted that he was very somnolent and not very rousable. Friends called EMS. Initial vitals were T:98, BP:100/P, HR:100, RR:18 and FSG was 119. Patient was intubated on arrival to [**Hospital1 18**] ED for airway protection as was vomiting with high concern for inability to protect his airway given altered conciousness. Patient received Etomidate 20 mg and Succinylcholine 120 mg prior to intubation. He also received 2.5L NS and had 500 cc UOP in ED. Vitals prior to transfer were BP:109/79, HR:82, and SO2:100%. . ROS unable to obtain. Pt intubated with Propofol running, on AC, appears comfortable. Past Medical History: Past Medical History: Per mother, no major medical problems, no daily meds, no hospitalizations, no surgeries Social History: Social History: [**University/College 5130**] student, also works part-time in the pathology department at [**Hospital1 3278**], where his uncle or cousin is [**Name2 (NI) **] of medical students. His mother was very surprised with this presentation and says it's very unusual for him; that he does drink but never had this dramatic a presentation. She denies cigarettes or drugs. Family History: Unremarkable per mother Physical Exam: Physical Exam: 95.2 86/43 81 99% 14 Intubated and sedated, not responding to sternal rub, no apparent trauma. Appears healthy young man Pinpoint pupils CTAB no w/c/r/r RRR no m/g Abd soft NT ND No BLE edema Pertinent Results: [**2173-12-18**] 06:17AM URINE HOURS-RANDOM [**2173-12-18**] 06:17AM URINE GR HOLD-HOLD [**2173-12-18**] 05:25AM TYPE-ART RATES-14/ TIDAL VOL-550 PEEP-5 O2-40 PO2-231* PCO2-37 PH-7.35 TOTAL CO2-21 BASE XS--4 -ASSIST/CON INTUBATED-INTUBATED [**2173-12-18**] 05:06AM URINE HOURS-RANDOM [**2173-12-18**] 05:06AM URINE bnzodzpn-NEG barbitrt-NEG opiates-NEG cocaine-NEG amphetmn-NEG mthdone-NEG [**2173-12-18**] 01:17AM TYPE-ART RATES-[**2-28**] PO2-81* PCO2-44 PH-7.32* TOTAL CO2-24 BASE XS--3 -ASSIST/CON INTUBATED-INTUBATED [**2173-12-17**] 11:55PM GLUCOSE-118* UREA N-14 CREAT-1.0 SODIUM-136 POTASSIUM-3.1* CHLORIDE-100 TOTAL CO2-20* ANION GAP-19 [**2173-12-17**] 11:55PM estGFR-Using this [**2173-12-17**] 11:55PM CALCIUM-9.5 PHOSPHATE-3.8 MAGNESIUM-2.1 [**2173-12-17**] 11:55PM ASA-NEG ETHANOL-376* ACETMNPHN-NEG bnzodzpn-NEG barbitrt-NEG tricyclic-NEG [**2173-12-17**] 11:55PM WBC-11.5* RBC-5.20 HGB-15.9 HCT-44.5 MCV-86 MCH-30.6 MCHC-35.8* RDW-13.8 [**2173-12-17**] 11:55PM NEUTS-52.0 LYMPHS-41.4 MONOS-4.5 EOS-1.1 BASOS-1.1 [**2173-12-17**] 11:55PM PLT COUNT-274 [**2173-12-17**] 11:55PM PT-13.3 PTT-25.5 INR(PT)-1.1 HEAD CT FINDINGS: There is no evidence of acute intracranial hemorrhage, acute major vascular territory infarction, shift of normally midline structures, discrete masses, or mass effect. The ventricles and sulci are normal in size and configuration. The visualized osseous structures appear grossly unremarkable. Visualized paranasal sinuses and mastoid air cells appear clear. IMPRESSION: No acute intracranial process. CXR HISTORY: ET tube placement. FINDINGS: In comparison with the earlier study of this date, the endotracheal tube tip now measures approximately 3 cm above the carina. No change in the appearance of the heart and lungs. Brief Hospital Course: 20yo healthy M with acute alcohol intoxication, intubated for airway protection. . 1. EtOH intoxication: With level 376. Intubated for airway protection. Serum tox and urine tox both negative suggesting against other toxin ingestion. Extubated the following morning without complications. . 2. Leukocytosis: Suspect acute stress reaction. No fevers. Not treated with antibiotics. Can follow up as an outpatient. 3. Acidosis: Suspected mixed acute respiratory and metabolic. Suspect some element of hypoventilation and anion accumulation, both due to intoxication. Lactate not elevated. Extubated with no evidence of metabolic acidosis. . 4. Hypotension: SBP's in the 90's on arrival to [**Hospital Unit Name 153**], responding already to fluid bolus. Suspect Propofol induced after intubation. BP's normalized by next morning. . 5. Dispo: Patient does not have PCP. [**Name10 (NameIs) **] following up with [**Hospital 5130**] Health Care facility, or given Number for [**Company 191**] facility to set up an outpatient appointment. Medications on Admission: None per pt's mom Discharge Medications: None Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Alcohol intoxication Intubation for airway protection Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: Be sure to maintain oral hydration and eat appropriate, balanced meals. You were admitted to [**Hospital1 69**] after you were found unresponsive due to alcohol intoxication. While you were in the ED, you were vomiting and intubated for airway protection. When you awoke, we extubated you without any difficulties. You had no other symptoms and your lab values were reassuring, therefore we are discharging you in stable condition to follow up with your primary care doctor. Please be more careful if you decide to drink alcohol in the future. No changes were made to your medication regimen. Followup Instructions: Please follow up with the [**Hospital 5130**] Health Care facility, or with Dr. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 17316**] or any of the residents at the [**Company 191**] Clniic at [**Hospital1 18**] ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 250**]) ICD9 Codes: 2762, 4589
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2197-8-3**] Discharge Date: [**2197-8-11**] Date of Birth: [**2123-9-15**] Sex: M Service: CSU HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: This is a 73-year-old gentleman who is status post prostate surgery at an outside hospital in [**2197-5-16**] who was transferred to [**Hospital1 190**] with diaphoresis and electrocardiogram changes with elevated cardiac enzymes. He denied chest pain or shortness of breath at that time. He had a catheterization which showed 3-vessel disease. He reports some shortness of breath with walking up stairs since that time - relieved with sublingual nitroglycerin. Cardiac catheterization on [**2197-5-30**] revealed a right- dominant system, left main coronary artery patent with mild diffuse disease, left anterior descending 70 to 80 percent, left circumflex 60 to 70 percent, right coronary artery occluded with integrated flow, right-to-left collaterals, and moderately elevated left ventricular end-diastolic pressure. Cardiac echocardiogram on [**2197-5-30**] revealed right atrium mildly dilated, ejection fraction of 20 to 25 percent, aortic root moderately dilated, mild 1 plus aortic insufficiency, 1 to 2 plus mitral regurgitation, 1 plus tricuspid regurgitation, and left ventricle severely depressed with global hypokinesis. At that time, he was referred coronary artery bypass grafting. He returned to Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 70**] in the office before coming into the hospital on [**2197-8-3**] for coronary artery bypass grafting surgery. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: Coronary artery disease (status post myocardial infarction in [**2197-5-16**]), gastrointestinal bleed in [**2197-5-16**] (status post endoscopy which revealed severe duodenal ulcerations), congestive heart failure without rheumatic fever in [**2152**], diabetic neuropathy, with chronic renal insufficiency (baseline creatinine of 2.6), non- insulin-dependent diabetes, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, prostate cancer, history of [**Female First Name (un) 564**] esophagitis, right eye blindness, and a History of transurethral resection of the prostate on [**2197-5-26**]. MEDICATIONS ON ADMISSION: Allopurinol 100 mg by mouth once per day, lisinopril 5 mg by mouth once per day, Lipitor 40 mg by mouth once per day, Isordil 30 mg by mouth once per day, amiodarone 200 mg by mouth once per day, Protonix 40 mg by mouth once per day, Aspirin 325 mg by mouth once per day, Amaryl 2 mg by mouth every morning, multivitamin, Toprol 100 mg by mouth once per day, Lasix 20 mg by mouth once per day, Detrol 4 mg by mouth once per day, and Paxil 40 mg by mouth once per day. ALLERGIES: PENICILLIN (causes a rash). PHYSICAL EXAMINATION ON PRESENTATION: Vital signs revealed his heart rate was 60 in a normal sinus rhythm, blood pressure was on the right was 98/70 and on the left was 98/72, his height was 5 feet 8 inches tall, and his weight was 160 pounds. In general, the patient was in no acute distress. He appeared slightly younger than his stated age. Skin was warm and dry. No rashes, eczema, or psoriasis. Head, eyes, ears, nose, and throat examination revealed the pupils were equal, round, and reactive to light. The extraocular movements were intact. Poor dentition. The neck was supple. There was no lymphadenopathy. There were no thyroid masses. The lungs were clear to auscultation bilaterally. Heart was regular in rate and rhythm. First heart sounds and second heart sounds. No murmurs, rubs, or gallops. The abdomen was soft, nontender, and nondistended. There were positive bowel sounds. Extremities revealed no calf tenderness. No edema. No cyanosis or erythema. No varicosities. Neurologic examination revealed cranial nerves II through XII were intact. Normal sensory. No motor deficits. Alert and oriented times three. PERTINENT LABORATORY DATA PRIOR TO SURGERY: White blood cell count was 6.1, his hematocrit was 33.2, and his platelets were 155. Prothrombin time was 12.7, partial thromboplastin time was 30.4, and his INR was 1. Glucose was 126, blood urea nitrogen was 48, creatinine was 2.1, sodium was 144, potassium was 4.5, chloride was 110, and bicarbonate was 25. Alanine-aminotransferase was 60, aspartate aminotransferase was 32, lactate dehydrogenase was 156, alkaline phosphatase was 90, amylase was 53, and total bilirubin was 0.4. Albumin was 4.1. Calcium was 9.6, phosphorous was 3.2, and magnesium was 1.3. Hemoglobin A1C was 6.1. Urinalysis was negative. RADIOLOGY: A chest x-ray revealed heart size was within normal limits. The lungs were clear. No pulmonary edema. No pleural effusions. No evidence of an acute cardiopulmonary process. SUMMARY OF HOSPITAL COURSE: The patient presented to the hospital on [**2197-8-3**]. He was prepared for coronary artery bypass grafting. In the Operating Room, a Foley catheter was unable to be placed by Cardiothoracic Surgery. Urology was called, and they were able to place a Foley catheter with flexible cystoscopy and wire. The patient then proceeded with coronary artery bypass grafting times two by Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 70**] with a LIMA to the LAD and saphenous vein graft to the OM. Cardiopulmonary bypass time was 57 minutes. Cross-clamp time was 36 minutes. Mean arterial pressure after surgery was 82. CVP was 13, PAD was 16. A-paced at 84 beats per minute with Neo-Synephrine and propofol titrated to affect. He continued to be A-paced throughout the night after surgery with an underlying sinus bradycardia. On the morning on postoperative day one, he was extubated and weaned off his Neo-Synephrine. He was transferred to the Inpatient Recovery Unit on postoperative day two. On postoperative day three, he began having episodes of atrial fibrillation that continued throughout his hospital stay with an Electrophysiology evaluation. He was started on amiodarone and Lopressor for rate control. He was not started on Coumadin secondary to preoperative melena with duodenal ulceration disease by scope. Electrophysiology recommendations also included [**Initials (NamePattern4) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **] of Hearts monitor and followup as an outpatient. Other inpatient issues included inability to put a Foley catheter in prior to surgery. Per Urology recommendations, his catheter stayed in until postoperative day four. When it was removed, he had no trouble passing urine and returning to his baseline continence. He will follow up with his outpatient personal urologist. A further issue included a baseline diagnosis of diabetes with increased fingerstick blood sugars postoperatively, for which [**Initials (NamePattern4) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **] consultation was obtained. They added a daily Lantus dose to his regimen and increased - actually doubled - his by mouth Amaryl dose. The patient does check his fingerstick blood sugars twice per day at home. He was given teaching on injections and visiting nurse as well with help him injection teaching at home. The patient was followed by Physical Therapy throughout his hospital stay. On [**2197-8-10**] the patient was found to be safe for home. He continued with decreased cadence, a wide-based gait, and decreased trunk stay; however, he was able to walk a total distance of 300 feet and go up and down 15 steps independently. DISCHARGE DISPOSITION: He was discharged home on [**2197-8-11**] with visiting nurses to follow. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSES: 1. Coronary artery disease, status post coronary artery bypass grafting times two. 2. Urinary retention. 3. Benign prostatic hypertrophy. 4. Postoperative atrial fibrillation. 5. Type 2 diabetes. 6. Hypertension. MEDICATIONS ON DISCHARGE: 1. Colace 100 mg by mouth twice per day. 2. Percocet 5/325 one to two tablets by mouth q.4-6h. as needed. 3. Aspirin 325 mg by mouth once per day. 4. Protonix 40 mg by mouth once per day. 5. Lasix 20 mg by mouth twice per day (for seven days). 6. Lipitor 40 mg by mouth once per day. 7. Allopurinol 100 mg by mouth once per day. 8. Vitamin C 500 mg by mouth twice per day. 9. Polysaccharide-Iron Complex 150 mg by mouth once per day. 10. Multivitamin by mouth every day. 11. Paxil 40 mg by mouth once per day. 12. Glimepiride 2 mg by mouth twice per day. 13. Lopressor 50 mg by mouth twice per day. 14. Amiodarone 400 mg by mouth once per day for 14 days followed by amiodarone 200 mg by mouth once per day for five weeks. 15. Lantus insulin 8 units subcutaneously at hour of sleep. 16. Lisinopril 5 mg by mouth once per day. 17. Potassium chloride 20 mEq by mouth twice per day (for seven days). DISCHARGE FOLLOWUP: Visiting nurse to follow the patient at home. Appointment with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] in one to two weeks. Appointment with Dr. [**First Name (STitle) **] in two to three weeks. Appointment with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 70**] in six weeks. Discharged home with [**Initials (NamePattern4) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **] of Hearts monitor to be followed by primary care physician. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 5662**], [**MD Number(1) 5663**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2197-8-10**] 18:32:40 T: [**2197-8-10**] 20:15:40 Job#: [**Job Number 55523**] ICD9 Codes: 9971, 3572, 4019
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2173-2-2**] Discharge Date: [**2173-2-22**] Date of Birth: [**2135-2-18**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE CHIEF COMPLAINT: Fever, confusion. HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: The patient is a 37-year-old man with HIV aids, last CD4 count of 22, viral load greater than 750 ......./ml, who is a patient at [**Hospital6 **] and was referred for admission for fevers and anemia. It was reported that he had been doing poorly times four weeks with complaints of fatigue and intermittent diarrhea since [**Month (only) 1096**]. The fevers began during the first week of [**Month (only) 404**] with a temperature as high as 104??????. He reported at that time that he never fully defervesced. His temperature waxed and waned with severe night sweats, chills, headache and intermittent photophobia. The patient also noted watery-brown diarrhea occurring over the past month, as well as nausea and poor p.o. intake. He was recently seen by his primary care physician who took stool cultures. At that time, he was started on Flagyl empirically for belly pain and diarrhea, but he had to stop after three doses because of an anaphylactic reaction requiring Benadryl and steroids in the Emergency Department on [**2173-1-27**]. The patient presented to his primary care physician's office on the day of admission because of significant temperatures, as well as having hallucinations, "seeing fairies on the edge of his bed," on the morning of admission. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: 1. HIV aids times 15 years. The patient reported poor compliance of his antiretrovirals secondary to intolerance from side affects. He most recently was on therapy ................ two weeks prior to admission when they were stopped for concerns of side affects versus infection causing the fevers and diarrhea. 2. PCP pneumonia in [**2171-7-31**], thrush [**2170**]. 3. Anxiety disorder. 4. Pancytopenia felt secondary to HIV disease. He denied prior blood transfusions. Per his primary care physician, [**Name10 (NameIs) **] anemia improved with HAA-RT therapy. MEDICATIONS ON ADMISSION: Azithromycin, Bactrim, Epivir .................., Ativan p.r.n. anxiety, Celexa. ALLERGIES: PENICILLIN CAUSING ANAPHYLAXIS, FLAGYL CAUSING ANAPHYLAXIS (THE PATIENT ALSO HAD TAKEN TWO DOSES OF CIPROFLOXACIN WITH THE FLAGYL PRIOR TO HIS ANAPHYLACTIC REACTION). FAMILY HISTORY: Maternal aunt and uncle who both reported died secondary to intracranial aneurysmal bleeds. SOCIAL HISTORY: No tobacco. No alcohol. The patient as living alone prior this hospitalization; however, he plans to move in with his partner. His proxy to his healthcare is mother, [**Name (NI) **] [**Name (NI) 5025**]. Family is very important to him. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: Vital signs: Temperature 103??????, blood pressure 97/58, pulse 116, respirations 16, oxygen saturation 98% on room air, without ambulatory desaturation per primary care physician, [**Name Initial (NameIs) 4977**] 172 lbs. General: The patient was a pleasant, thin, young man in no acute distress. He was conversing fluently and appropriately. HEENT: Pupils equal, round and reactive to light. Extraocular movements intact. Sclerae anicteric. Oropharynx clear. Chest: Clear to auscultation bilaterally. No wheezes, rhonchi or rales. Cardiovascular: Tachycardiac, regular rhythm. Normal S1 and S2. Positive S3 gallop. Abdomen: Soft, nontender, nondistended. Normoactive bowel sounds. Extremities: No edema. Neurological: Alert and oriented. Cranial nerves II-XII intact. Strength 5 out of 5 times four extremities. Sensation intact to light touch. LABORATORY DATA: White count 2.2, hematocrit 22.2, platelet count 94, differential 26% neutrophils, 7% bands, 56% lymphs, 5% monos; PT 13.3, INR 1.2, PTT 35.9; of note, baseline hematocrit 22-26; sodium 137, potassium 3.7, chloride 105, bicarb 24, BUN 11, creatinine 0.7; ALT 62, AST 60, LD 550, ...... phos 123, amylase 76, lipase 33, total bilirubin 0.3, calcium 8.1, phosphate 3.0, magnesium 1.6, albumin 30.1. HOSPITAL COURSE: The patient was admitted to the General Medicine Service for further work-up of his fevers and diarrhea. 1. Infectious disease: In the Emergency Room, the patient was evaluated first for acute meningitis with lumbar puncture demonstrating 0-1 white cells, greater than 100,000 red blood cells, no xanthochromia, protein 256, glucose 47, with negative gram stain, no polys. Throat cultures all eventually proved no growth to date, as well as blood and urine cultures which were unremarkable. The patient received a single dose of Vancomycin empirically prior to return of CSF results. Of note, the patient improved with Vancomycin and fluids. The patient underwent further work-up for possible source of infection including full-body scan which was negative for abscess and unremarkable for lymphadenopathy. His blood cultures including microcytics continued to be no growth date. His urine cultures and urinalysis were unremarkable. His chest x-ray was negative for pneumonia. Induced sputums were negative for PCP and acid fast bacilli. The patient underwent further evaluation of his abdomen given his diarrhea complaints including full set of stool cultures sent times three which were unremarkable, as well as a colonic biopsy, including testing for CMV which was again unremarkable. The patient's stool viral culture was notable for a positive adenovirus. The patient continued to be febrile, spiking temperatures to 103?????? without clear source. Eventually send-out lab results came back demonstrating a positive urine histologic antigen. On [**2-19**], the patient commenced treatment for histoplasmosis including ................. 3 mg/kg/day, pretreatment Tylenol, Benadryl, and 500 cc normal saline. The patient tolerated this treatment well with good response including complete defervescence. The patient will continue to complete a 14-day course of .................. with Itraconazole to be followed. The patient's dose and course length of treatment of Itraconazole will be determined by his primary care physician, [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 6164**] in consult with Infectious Disease Service here at [**Hospital3 **]. Of note, the patient's stool was determined to be positive for adenovirus, as well as possible nasopharyngeal swab confirming the presence of adenovirus. Treatment was considered for this finding, especially given the patient's new cardiomyopathy; however, given the potential renal toxicity of treatment, the decision was made to hold on treatment at this time with further follow-up with the patient's primary care physician, [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 6164**], to determine if treatment in the future is necessary. 2. Neurologic: The patient's confusion persisted throughout the first two weeks of hospitalization correlating well with his temperature spikes. He was without hallucinations throughout his hospital stay. The source of his mental status changes was felt likely to be ................... given his infectious source. However, he was also evaluated for possible HIV encephalopathy, including a lumbar puncture to test for CSF HIV viral load which demonstrated 6230 ...../ml. The case was discussed with Dr. ................. who felt that the elevated viral load in CSF would be consistent with HIV encephalopathy. At the time of discharge, he further had CSF TP, PCR and VDRL pending. Note, serum RPR was negative. The patient is to follow-up with Dr. ................... in his clinic with instructions to make an appointment, [**Telephone/Fax (1) 2343**], for further evaluation. 3. Heme: The patient had persistent pancytopenia requiring multiple blood transfusions throughout his hospitalization. He tolerated these without difficulty and had good symptomatic relief and improvement in his low blood pressure. The likely source of his pancytopenia is bone marrow involvement from his HIV disease. Given his long history of pancytopenia, he will be restarted on ............... therapy, which has had good result in the past with his blood count monitored. This dictation is to be continued. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 8184**], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 8185**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 7485**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2173-2-22**] 11:37 T: [**2173-2-22**] 12:06 JOB#: [**Job Number 35377**] ICD9 Codes: 4280, 2761, 4254, 5849
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2172-9-12**] Discharge Date: [**2172-9-15**] Date of Birth: [**2146-9-27**] Sex: M Service: Trauma Surgery HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: This is a 25-year-old gentleman who is status post a motor vehicle accident in which he was the unrestrained driver and struck a telephone pole. He was ejected from the car and landed on his face. Extreme damage was reported to the vehicle by first responders. It was presumed high-speed motor vehicle collision. The patient was med-flighted to [**Hospital1 188**], and he was intubated upon arrival in the Emergency Department. After initial trauma assessment and initiation of resuscitation, a CT scan was performed. Images of his head, abdomen, and thorax were obtained. His injuries included bilateral zygomal and orbital rim fractures, a right temporal fracture, bilateral frontal contusions, and a right temporal epidural versus subdural hematoma. The anterior and posterior of the frontal sinus was fractured with communication with the ethmoid air cells, presumably caused air in the orbit. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: Denies. PAST SURGICAL HISTORY: Denies. SOCIAL HISTORY: Denies. ALLERGIES: Denies. MEDICATIONS ON ADMISSION: Denies. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION ON PRESENTATION: Initial examination revealed the patient had a heart rate in the 80s, with a blood pressure of 150/80s. He was intubated with multiple abrasions, and severe swelling and contusions of his face. He was not following commands. His [**Location (un) 2611**] Coma Scale was 16. His pupils were reactive on the right going from 3 mm to 2 mm of light. The response was brisk. On the left, his pupils went from 2.5 mm to 2 mm, also brisk. Initial evaluation revealed corticate posturing was noted by the trauma team. He withdrew equally and purposefully after 20 minutes in the trauma bay. He withdrew to noxious stimuli equally and purposefully after 20 minutes in the trauma bay. HOSPITAL COURSE BY SYSTEM: 1. NEUROLOGY: Mr. [**Known lastname 4553**] was transported to Intensive Care Unit from the trauma bay. Upon arrival, Neurosurgery promptly placed [**Initials (NamePattern4) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **] bolt. This allowed continuous monitoring of intracranial pressure. Notably, intracranial pressure was 17 when the bolt was placed. During his hospitalization, his intracranial pressure was monitored very closely and maintained to a level of less than 20. To do this, mannitol 25 mg q.6h. was used. While using mannitol, his serum osmolalities were followed closely. In addition, to monitoring his intracranial pressure, his systemic blood pressures were maintained in such a manner that his cerebral perfusion pressure was maintained at 70 mmHg. A parameter monitor for his neurologic status PaCO2 which was maintained between 35 and 40 during his hospitalization. Mr. [**Known lastname 4553**] was kept sedated with propofol and was given Fentanyl and/or morphine boluses for pain. Neurologic checks were followed initially every one hour and then every two hours to monitor for change in neurologic examination. During his hospitalization, two subsequent CAT scans were obtained; one on hospital day two. This CAT scan revealed possible worsening and was read as epidural versus subdural bleed. After a discussion with both Radiology and Neurosurgery, the decision was made that the worsening did not appear significant, and this was not accompanied by a change in his clinical condition. His intracranial pressure remained stable, and his clinical examination was unchanged. An additional CT scan was obtained on hospital day three. This examination was unchanged from the previous examination. Again, his intracranial pressure and neurologic examination remained the same, and conservative treatment was opted for. 2. CARDIOVASCULAR: As described in previous section, Neo-Synephrine and eventually Levophed were used to maintain a coronary perfusion pressure of greater than 70. A pulmonary artery catheter was placed on hospital day four. This catheter was placed when the patient started to demonstrate septic physiology and for increasing pressor support. Please see Infectious Disease section for more details. 3. GASTROINTESTINAL: Mr. [**Known lastname 4553**] was n.p.o. from the time of his admission. A orogastric tube was passed. Initially during admission, carafate was given down the orogastric tube. However, on a routine chest x-ray shot on hospital day three, a mediastinum was noted. This raised the question of potential esophageal rupture. Gastroenterology was consulted for this. Gastroenterology was consulted to assist in creating the most appropriate diagnostic rhythm given his intubated and sedated status. At this point, his carafate was switched to intravenous Protonix and he was strictly n.p.o. 4. HEMATOLOGY: Throughout Mr. [**Known lastname **] admission, his hematocrit remained stable in the low 30s. As will be discussed in the Infectious Disease section, he developed an episode of what appeared to be sepsis, and his white blood cell count peaked at 23. Mr. [**Known lastname 4553**] was on Pneumo boots spontaneous compression devices for deep venous thrombosis prophylaxis. He was not a candidate for subcutaneous heparin as we were concerned of an intracranial hemorrhage. An inferior vena cava filter was considered but was deferred, as it was felt that Mr. [**Known lastname 4553**] was too unstable to undergo the procedure. 5. ENDOCRINE: Mr. [**Last Name (Titles) 42740**] blood sugar was maintained under tight control from 100 to 130 using a regular insulin sliding-scale. 6. INFECTIOUS DISEASE: Mr. [**Known lastname 4553**] had a spike in white blood cell count and developed fevers. His blood urine and sputum were all cultured. Blood cultures were pertinent for one bottle of gram-positive coagulase-negative Staphylococcus which grew from [**9-13**]. His preliminary cultures including sputum from [**9-13**] grew Escherichia coli. Sputum from [**9-15**] grew gram-negative rods, not yet speciated, and from [**9-15**] a bronchoalveolar lavage grew 1+ gram-negative rods and 4+ polymorphonuclear lymphocytes. Throughout this time, Mr. [**Known lastname **] temperature continued to increase and was such that on hospital day four, his temperature maximum was 42.2 degrees centigrade. During his hospitalization, his was treated with vancomycin for his gram-negative rods, imipenem, and Flagyl. Initially, he had been placed on clindamycin to cover his drain, but his cultures became positive, and his white blood cell count increased. He was switched from clindamycin to the imipenem and Flagyl. Vancomycin was added when we had the positive blood culture. With a fever of 102, up to 42 degrees centigrade, aggressive measures including cooling blankets, alcohol swabs, and fans were used in an attempt to bring his body temperature down. Hypercarbia would result and increase in cerebral perfusion, paralysis was initiated to decrease genesis of carbon dioxide secreted during shivering. 7. PULMONARY: As discussed in the Infectious Disease section, Mr. [**Known lastname 4553**] developed a pneumonia likely from gram-negative organisms, but most likely from Escherichia coli. For this pneumonia, he was placed empirically on imipenem, vancomycin, and Flagyl. On hospital day three, Mr. [**Known lastname 4553**] had developed an episode of tachycardia and tachypnea. For this, a CT angiogram was obtained which demonstrated no pulmonary embolism. On hospital day four, a routine chest x-ray revealed a left-sided pneumothorax. For this, a left #34 French chest tube was placed. On the evening of hospital day four, Mr. [**Known lastname 4553**] had an acute episode whereby his central venous pressure rose sharply and immediately followed by a period of asystole. Urgent resuscitation measures were initiated. The measures included attempts at pacing. Epinephrine and atropine were administered as were bicarbonate and calcium. He had a differential diagnosis of asystole preceded by an acute rise in central venous pressure included attention pneumothorax, cardiac tamponade, and pulmonary embolism. During the resuscitation afterwards, it was noted that a patent left chest tube was present in the left chest, so initially neo-decompression was attempted in the right chest. There was no sign of attention pneumothorax with decompression, and a right chest tube was placed. During this time, a needle aspiration of what was felt to be the pericardium was performed revealing bloody fluid coming back. A left anterior thoracotomy was made by the Cardiac Surgery fellow who was present. After 30 minutes of active resuscitation including internal cardiac massage, there was no evidence of return of vital signs or electric activity to the heart as noted on electrocardiogram monitors. Resuscitation was terminated at [**2084**] on [**9-15**]. After the termination of resuscitation, both the anesthesia Intensive Care Unit attending and the surgical attending were present to discuss the proceedings events with the patient's family members including his next of [**Doctor First Name **], his mother. Permission for a postmortem examination was granted. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 11889**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 6355**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2172-9-16**] 00:21 T: [**2172-9-22**] 11:11 JOB#: [**Job Number 38168**] ICD9 Codes: 4275, 5185, 5070
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2134-5-6**] Discharge Date: [**2134-6-6**] Date of Birth: [**2058-2-27**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Nadolol / Propranolol / Lidocaine Hcl/Epinephrine Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 3561**] Chief Complaint: Sepsis Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Central Venous Line Placement Arterial Line Placement Intubation Mechanical Intubation Tracheostomy Lumbar Puncture Temporary hemodialysis catheter placement History of Present Illness: Mr. [**Known lastname 80259**] is a 76M with DM and cirrhosis who presented to an OSH on [**5-3**] with 3d of lethargy, headache, and diarrhea. Patient was reportedly well until the week prior to transfer when he developed a watery diarrhea. Family noticed that he seemed to be more lethargic toward the end of the week. Over the weekend, complained of a frontal headache -- intense, unusual for him. His headache worsened over the weekend and by [**5-3**] was severe. Family noticed that gait was abnormal and he was "shuffling." He felt shaky and cold, and had difficulty standing. At that point, wife brought him to another hospital. No travel or known sick contacts, but he had eaten a cheese/seafood dish which was unusual for him. No n/v, abdominal pain, melena, hematochezia, neck stiffness, photophobia, chest discomfort, dyspnea, dysuria. Denies any travel. . At the OSH, empiric ceftriaxone, vancomycin, flagyl, and acyclovir were initiated upon admission. His respiratory status remained poor. He was intubated due to respiratory distress the morning of [**5-4**]. He was started on pressors and admitted to the CCU. Blood cultures subsequently grew out listeria, and ampicillin was initiated on [**5-4**], ceftriaxone was continued. . Hemodynamically he improved and neosynephrine was weaned off by [**5-6**] AM. Hospital course notable for Cr rise to 3.3, and elevation of transaminases to 1000s. He underwent a paracentesis on [**5-5**] with removal of 900cc of fluid. Albumin was initiated at 25mg [**Hospital1 **]. He was also found to have a troponin elevation to 17, and echocardiogram showed an EF depressed to 15%. His mental status remained poor. No LP was done. CXR and CT head were apparently unremarkable, CT abdomen on admission showed ascites. . Given deteriorating liver and kidney function transferred to [**Hospital1 18**] for further workup. Past Medical History: Crytogenic cirrhosis ?[**1-25**] NASH - Grade 2 varices s/p banding. h/o hypotension with betablockers DM Diverticulosis HTN Hyperlipidemia Chronic low back pain s/p appendectomy s/p tonsillectomy h/o L hydrocele repair +PPD Social History: Married. Former smoker, h/o heavy EtoH. Per d/w son he is still drinking fairly regularly. Family History: no liver disease Physical Exam: Vitals 97.2 96 107/80 19 98% on PSV HEENT conjugate gaze, PEARL, +scleral icterus Neck supple CV regular s1 s2 no m/r/g Pulm lungs clear bilaterally Abd soft nontender +bowel sounds no hsm Extrem feet cool with diminished pulses, cyanotic however radial pulses are palpable. dopplerable L PT, R PT and DP. 1+ edema Neuro intubated and sedated. PEARL. toes downgoing bilaterally. Derm jaundiced no rash Lines/tubes/drains R groin line without exudate or erythema Pertinent Results: ADMISSION LABS [**2134-5-6**] 09:30PM WBC-10.9# RBC-5.01 HGB-12.9* HCT-38.9* MCV-78* MCH-25.8* MCHC-33.2 RDW-17.1* [**2134-5-6**] 09:30PM NEUTS-89.8* LYMPHS-5.7* MONOS-4.1 EOS-0.1 BASOS-0.3 [**2134-5-6**] 09:30PM PLT SMR-VERY LOW PLT COUNT-74* [**2134-5-6**] 09:30PM PT-24.3* PTT-44.1* INR(PT)-2.4* [**2134-5-6**] 09:30PM ALT(SGPT)-1050* AST(SGOT)-[**2118**]* ALK PHOS-93 TOT BILI-2.9* DIR BILI-1.9* INDIR BIL-1.0 [**2134-5-6**] 09:30PM CALCIUM-8.0* PHOSPHATE-7.6* MAGNESIUM-2.4 [**2134-5-6**] 09:30PM GLUCOSE-140* UREA N-84* CREAT-4.2*# SODIUM-135 POTASSIUM-5.2* CHLORIDE-103 TOTAL CO2-10* ANION GAP-27* [**2134-5-6**] 09:36PM LACTATE-6.1* [**2134-5-6**] 09:36PM TYPE-[**Last Name (un) **] PO2-183* PCO2-26* PH-7.22* TOTAL CO2-11* BASE XS--15 COMMENTS-GREEN-TOP Brief Hospital Course: Patient was admitted to [**Hospital1 18**] on [**2134-5-7**] with lethargy, headache, diarrhea, and confusion. OSH COURSE: He originally presented to an OSH on [**5-3**] with 3 days of these symptoms. He had developed watery diarrhea 1 week prior to transfer to [**Hospital1 18**]. His family noted that his gait was abnormal and "shuffling." At OSH, empiric ceftriaxone, vancomycin, Flagyl, and acyclovir were initiated upon admission. He was intubated due to poor respiratory status on [**2134-5-4**] at OSH. He was started on pressors and admitted to the CCU. Blood cultures subsequently grew out listeria, and ampicillin was initiated on [**2134-5-4**]. Ceftriaxone was continued. Hemodynamically, he improved at OSH, and neo synephrine was weaned off by [**2134-5-6**] AM; however, his Cr rose to 3.3 and transaminitis to 1000s. 900 cc Para on [**2134-5-5**]. Troponin elevated to 17 and echo showed depressed EF of 15%. Mental status remained poor. No LP was done. CT on admission with ascites. Given deteriorating liver and kidney function, he was transferred to [**Hospital1 18**] on [**2134-5-7**]. [**Hospital 18**] HOSPITAL COURSE: # Pulm: The patient remained intubated and on mechanical ventilation while at [**Hospital1 18**]. During his hospitalization, his course was complicated by aspiration pneumonia, which was treated with antibiotics. He ultimately had a tracheostomy. # ID: The patient's listeriosis was treated with ampicillin and bactrim for prolonged course. Infectious disease was consulted and helped in management of his antibiotics. MRI showed small abscesses in his brain and signals consistent with cerebritis/meningitis. On [**2134-5-25**], his blood cultures grew out [**First Name5 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 29361**]. All of his lines were cultured and resited. These line cultures also grew out yeast. He was treated for fungemia. TTE was negative for vegetations. LP was performed by IR on [**2134-5-31**] thus far with unrevealing results. He was on antibiotics for the duration of his hospitalization until CMO status was decided. # Renal: Renal assisted in management of his acute renal failure, which was thought to be due to ATN. The patient had temporary HD lines placed for CVVH. He continued on CVVH while hospitalized. # CV: Patient noted to have troponin leak which was likely demand ischemia in the setting of acute illness rather than a primary plaque rupture event. Cardiology was initially consulted. The patient's troponins were trended. # Neuro: During his hospitalization, his neurological status was complicated by seizures which were likely due to small abscesses [**1-25**] his infection. Neurology was consulted and assisted in management of his anti-epileptic medication. Additionally, EEGs were performed which showed moderate diffuse cerebral dysfunction. # GI: Liver team consulted due to transamnitis likely in the setting of sepsis. Trended LFTs daily. Held spirinolactone. The patient expired on [**2134-6-6**] at 0115 with family at bedside after having been made comfort measures only. Primary cause of death due to sepsis secondary to listeriosis and fungemia. Medications on Admission: Home: HCTZ 25mg daily Metformin 1000mg [**Hospital1 **] Omeprazole 40mg [**Hospital1 **] Spironolactone 25mg TID Cholestyramine 4g daily Ursodiol 500mg [**Hospital1 **] Ferrous sulfate 325mg daily MVT Fish oil tablets . Albumin 50g IV BID ampicillin 2g Iv q8h ceftriaxone 1g [**Hospital1 **] protonix 40 IV BID lactulose 30mL q8h aspirin 81mg daily meoprolol 2.5mg IV q6h combivent prn humalog insulin sliding scale dulcolax, zofran, albututerol, dulcolax prn Discharge Medications: None - Expired Discharge Disposition: Expired Discharge Diagnosis: Primary Diagnosis: 1. Sepsis secondary to listeriosis and fungemia 2. Aspiration pneumonia 3. Seizures 4. Anuric Renal Failure Secondary Diagnosis: 1. Diabetes 2. Alcoholic Cirrhosis Discharge Condition: Expired Discharge Instructions: Expired. Followup Instructions: Expired. Completed by:[**2134-6-6**] ICD9 Codes: 5845, 5070, 2762, 2851, 4019, 2724, 4280, 2767
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2139-9-29**] Discharge Date: [**2139-10-10**] Date of Birth: [**2069-5-26**] Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Rofecoxib / Percocet / Albuterol / Shellfish Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 3556**] Chief Complaint: # Bilateral lower extremity edema Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: # Tunneled dialysis catheter History of Present Illness: 70F h/o CRI (Cr 1.7-2.3), uterine cancer s/p XRT c/b proctitis, s/p diverting colostomy c/b GIB, PCM, CAD s/p CABG/PCI, hypersensitivity pneumonitis [**2-6**] possible psittacosis, admitted for increased bilateral lower extremity edema. Pt had been previously admitted 1 month ago for afib management and was started on quinidine as renal function did not allow for initiation of dofetilide. Outpatient furosemide 120mg TID had been stopped during that admission, then restarted at 120mg daily. Weight increased from 219 to 236 pounds, with worsening leg swelling and dyspnea on exertion. Outpatient labs revelead worsened renal function, with last Cr=3.3 four days prior to this admission. . On ROS, pt denied any interval chest pain, although did experience palpitations with chronic afib, and denied any infectious symptomatology. Past Medical History: Uterine cancer- s/p XRT '[**34**] Radiation proctitis s/p diverting colostomy [**2-9**] GIB [**2-6**] hematochezia from radiation proctitis Hyperlipidemia HTN DM type 2 CAD s/p CABG '[**35**], multiple cardiac catheterizations with PCIs Sternal MRSA infection s/p debridement x 3 GERD s/p appy/ccy CHF with EF>55% Atrial fibriilation s/p pacemaker CRI baseline creatinine 2.0 Social History: Lives with daughter and son in law, widowed several years ago, denies T/A/D. Family History: Father passed away in 50's from CAD. Siblings with early CAD Physical Exam: VS: Temp 98.6, BP 160/D, HR 66, RR 18, O2 sat 99% on 2.5L NC Gen: pleasant, elderly female in NAD, speaks in full sentences HEENT: anicteric, obese face [**2-6**] prednisone per pt Neck: thick supple, JVP 10cm, but difficult to visualize well Resp: CTA b/l, no wheezes, no appreciable crackles, but difficult [**2-6**] habitus CV: irreg, no m/r/g. s/p sternotomy and no sternum Abd: stoma in place, old scars, non tender, no hsm Extr: 3+ edema b/l halfway up to knees, tr pulses Pertinent Results: Labs: [**2139-9-30**] 12:00AM GLUCOSE-168* UREA N-92* CREAT-2.8*# SODIUM-139 POTASSIUM-3.6 CHLORIDE-93* TOTAL CO2-36* ANION GAP-14 [**2139-9-30**] 12:00AM ALT(SGPT)-29 AST(SGOT)-16 ALK PHOS-53 TOT BILI-0.4 [**2139-9-30**] 12:00AM proBNP-4556* [**2139-9-30**] 12:00AM ALBUMIN-3.3* CALCIUM-9.2 PHOSPHATE-3.9 MAGNESIUM-2.4 [**2139-9-30**] 12:00AM TSH-1.3 [**2139-9-30**] 12:00AM WBC-7.0 RBC-3.42* HGB-11.0* HCT-32.5* MCV-95 MCH-32.2* MCHC-34.0 RDW-15.7* [**2139-9-30**] 12:00AM NEUTS-85.6* LYMPHS-8.4* MONOS-5.0 EOS-0.8 BASOS-0.2 [**2139-9-30**] 12:00AM PLT COUNT-190 [**2139-9-30**] 12:00AM PT-11.4 PTT-20.0* INR(PT)-1.0 [**2139-10-9**] 04:01AM BLOOD WBC-15.6*# RBC-3.21* Hgb-10.4* Hct-31.0* MCV-97 MCH-32.5* MCHC-33.6 RDW-16.2* Plt Ct-205 [**2139-10-8**] 02:46PM BLOOD PT-10.5 INR(PT)-0.9 [**2139-10-9**] 04:01AM BLOOD Glucose-165* UreaN-95* Creat-3.5* Na-137 K-5.3* Cl-94* HCO3-33* AnGap-15 [**2139-10-9**] 04:01AM BLOOD CK(CPK)-99 [**2139-10-8**] 09:08PM BLOOD CK(CPK)-87 [**2139-10-8**] 02:06PM BLOOD CK(CPK)-86 [**2139-10-8**] 10:31AM BLOOD CK(CPK)-61 [**2139-10-9**] 04:01AM BLOOD CK-MB-NotDone cTropnT-0.08* [**2139-10-8**] 09:08PM BLOOD CK-MB-NotDone cTropnT-0.09* proBNP-8381* [**2139-10-8**] 02:06PM BLOOD CK-MB-NotDone cTropnT-0.07* [**2139-10-8**] 10:31AM BLOOD CK-MB-2 cTropnT-0.06* [**2139-10-9**] 04:01AM BLOOD Calcium-8.9 Phos-5.5* Mg-2.0 [**2139-10-8**] 09:08PM BLOOD calTIBC-333 Ferritn-224* TRF-256 [**2139-10-9**] 01:19PM BLOOD PTH-260* [**2139-10-8**] 03:00PM BLOOD HBsAg-NEGATIVE HBsAb-NEGATIVE HBcAb-NEGATIVE [**2139-10-9**] 02:36AM BLOOD Digoxin-2.1* [**2139-10-8**] 03:00PM BLOOD HCV Ab-NEGATIVE [**2139-10-8**] 07:16PM BLOOD Type-ART Temp-35.4 Rates-/22 FiO2-50 pO2-92 pCO2-52* pH-7.40 calTCO2-33* Base XS-5 Intubat-NOT INTUBA Comment-VENTIMASK [**2139-10-8**] 03:29PM BLOOD Type-[**Last Name (un) **] Temp-35.8 Rates-/25 pO2-40* pCO2-83* pH-7.28* calTCO2-41* Base XS-8 Intubat-NOT INTUBA Vent-SPONTANEOU . Micro: URINE CULTURE (Final [**2139-10-1**]): MIXED BACTERIAL FLORA ( >= 3 COLONY TYPES), CONSISTENT WITH SKIN AND/OR GENITAL CONTAMINATION. . AEROBIC BOTTLE (Final [**2139-10-14**]): NO GROWTH. ANAEROBIC BOTTLE (Final [**2139-10-14**]): NO GROWTH. . [**2139-10-8**] 10:09 pm SPUTUM Source: Expectorated. **FINAL REPORT [**2139-10-12**]** GRAM STAIN (Final [**2139-10-9**]): >25 PMNs and <10 epithelial cells/100X field. 2+ (1-5 per 1000X FIELD): GRAM POSITIVE COCCI. IN PAIRS AND CLUSTERS. 2+ (1-5 per 1000X FIELD): GRAM POSITIVE ROD(S). 2+ (1-5 per 1000X FIELD): GRAM NEGATIVE ROD(S). RESPIRATORY CULTURE (Final [**2139-10-12**]): MODERATE GROWTH OROPHARYNGEAL FLORA. STAPH AUREUS COAG +. MODERATE GROWTH. Staphylococcus species may develop resistance during prolonged therapy with quinolones. Therefore, isolates that are initially susceptible may become resistant within three to four days after initiation of therapy. Testing of repeat isolates may be warranted. . Imaging: . CHEST (PA & LAT) [**2139-9-30**] 10:18 AM IMPRESSION: 1) Stable, moderate pulmonary edema. 2) Stable cardiomegaly. . ECHO [**9-30**]: Suboptimal image quality. The left atrium is mildly dilated. The right atrium is moderately dilated. No atrial septal defect is seen by 2D or color Doppler. Left ventricular wall thicknesses are normal. The left ventricular cavity size is normal. There is distal septal and apical akinesis suggested. The inferior wall is not well seen. Overall left ventricular systolic function is probably preserved (LVEF 50%). There is no ventricular septal defect. Right ventricular chamber size is normal. Right ventricular systolic function is borderline normal. The aortic valve leaflets (3) are mildly thickened. There is no aortic valve stenosis. The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. There is no mitral valve prolapse. An eccentric, posteriorly directed jet of mild to moderate ([**1-6**]+) mitral regurgitation is seen. The tricuspid valve leaflets are mildly thickened. There is moderate pulmonary artery systolic hypertension. There is no pericardial effusion. If clinically indicated, a repeat study with contrast (Definity) may aid in regional LV systolic function determination. . UNILAT LOWER EXT VEINS LEFT [**2139-10-6**] 9:01 AM IMPRESSION: 1. No deep venous thrombosis in left common femoral, superficial femoral, or popliteal veins. 2. 3.4-cm septated fluid collection corresponding to the palpable abnormality in the left lateral ankle, a finding that is of uncertain significance but could represent hematoma, synovial cyst or infectious collection, among other entities. . CHEST (PA & LAT) [**2139-10-7**] 11:52 PM IMPRESSION: PA and lateral chest compared to [**9-30**] through earlier in the day: Pulmonary and mediastinal vascular congestion have worsened today consistent with cardiac decompensation though moderate cardiomegaly is unchanged and there is no pulmonary edema or pleural effusion. There are no focal abnormalities in the lungs to suggest pneumonia. Transvenous right atrial and right ventricular pacer leads in standard placements. . CHEST (PA & LAT) [**2139-10-7**] 1:52 PM FINDINGS: In comparison with the study of [**9-30**], there is little change. Again there is some enlargement of the cardiac silhouette with fullness of the pulmonary vessels and a dual-lead pacemaker device in place. No evidence of acute pneumonia. . CT CHEST W/O CONTRAST [**2139-10-8**] 8:21 PM IMPRESSION: 1. Left upper lobe and lingular pneumonia. Multiple small peribronchial nodules likely from chronic small airways disease. Follow up imaging after treatment is recommended to document resolution and follow up nodules. 2. Evaluation for pulmonary embolism is not possible on this noncontrast study, and if clincally indicated, VQ scan would be helpful for further evaluation. Discussed with Dr. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] [**2139-10-8**]. 3. Asbestos related pleural disease. 4. Multinodular thyroid with calcifications. Clinical correlation with labs and ultrasound recommended. . CHEST (PORTABLE AP) [**2139-10-8**] 11:00 AM Portable AP chest radiograph was reviewed. The patient head overlie the lung apices, thus evaluation of pneumothorax cannot be obtained precisely, although no evidence of large pneumothorax is present. The PermCath catheter can be visualized up to cavoatrial junction. The cardiac size is mildly enlarged but unchanged compared to [**2139-10-7**]. Two pacemaker leads terminate in right atrium and right ventricle. Repeated radiograph with improved technique is highly recommended. Brief Hospital Course: 70F h/o DM2, atrial fibrillation, CAD s/p CABG, CHF (EF 45-50%), and CRI with volume overload. Her diuretic regimen was titrated while on the floor with good response initially, but she continued to have worsening renal failure. Renal was consulted and after several days of trying to diurese, she was taken to get a tunneled catheter placed. In the PACU, she was unable to lie down flat because of respiratory discomfort. She was therefore consented to suspend her DNI status for intubation to place the tunneled catheter. She was extubated with difficulty after the procedure and suffered desaturations and delirium. Her oxygen saturation recovered, but she was transferred to the MICU given her tenuous respiratory status. She was given HD in the MICU as is her course on the general medicine floor. . # Possible acute diastolic CHF exacerbation - cardiac vs renal in etiology. Most likely the volume overload initially related to the decreased dose of her diuretics. Concerning increase in Cr reported from outside labs, pt continues to make good urine according to patient, obstruction seems unlikely. Her diuretic regimen was titrated and while her Cr worsened. HD was considered the eventual endpoint of her disease. She suffered worsening pulmonary edema in the days before the tunneled catheter was placed and she was nearing HD. . # Respiratory distress: Patient experienced acute respiratory decompensation in the PACU, and was noted to vomit while supine. During that time, patient was also noted to be hypertensive with EKG changes suspicious for ischemia, giving rise to the suspicion that patient possibly experienced acute diastolic failure leading to pulmonary edema. Because of the acuity of patient's respiratory compromise, PE was also suspected. CTA was considered but given patient's renal function, this was deferred. Subsequent bilateral LENIs were negative, and CT w/o contrast demonstrated extensive LUL and LLL infiltrate. Follow-up sputum Gram stain demonstrated Gram-positive rods and cocci, as well as Gram-negative rods. Acute desaturation was therefore considered likely triggered by mucus plugging [**2-6**] hospital-acquired PNA (although pt was chronically on prednisone 25mg daily [**2-6**] presumed psittacosis without Bactrim ppx, her desaturation was considered unlikely related to PCP). Patient therefore received extensive chest PT and BiPAP with good effect, and started vancomycin/cefepime/ciprofloxacin. Because little fluid was removed via HD ultrafiltration, chronic diastolic dysfunction was considered to be a less likely contributor. Because of pt's vomiting, pt was also noted to be at risk for possible aspiration pneumonitis or PNA. . # Acute-on-chronic renal failure: As above for the floor. In the MICU, patient underwent hemodialysis with removal of approximately 500 cc. Further ultrafiltration was unable to be performed given low blood pressures. Upon transfer to the floor, pt's furosemide was continued given difficulty in managing outpatient fluid status. . # Acute mental status change: Patient was noted to have acute mental status change upon transfer post-op to the MICU. This was felt likely [**2-6**] multifactorial contributions from anesthesia, acute hypoxia and hypercarbia, and infection. Patient required soft two-point restraints overnight during her first night in the MICU, but returned to near baseline subsequently. . # CAD s/p CABG: Patient was initially continued on her home regimen of aspirin, metoprolol, and simvastatin, with no ACE inhibitors in the setting of her renal dysfunction. During patient's acute desaturation in the PACU post op, EKGs were concerning for possible ischemic change given patient's background of coronary artery disease. Cardiac enzymes were cycled and were negative, and repeat EKGs showed no significant change. Cardiology was consulted but had low suspicion that patient had experienced an acute ischemic event. . # Atrial fibrillation: Patient was not anti-coagulated given her history of hematuria, and was continued on metoprolol and quinidine for rate control. . # DM2: Patient was continued on her home regimen of insulin NPH [**Hospital1 **] with sliding scale. Her insulin regimen was titrated for blood sugar control, though her glycemic control proved difficult. . # LLE lesion: Ms. [**Known lastname **] was found to have a painful, erythematous, floculent nodule on the lateral aspect of her LLE. An ultrasound showed a fluid collection, but aspiration of the lesion was unsuccessful. She remained afebrile throughout the course of this lesion, which lasted roughly a week. The lesion was stable through that week after its initial presentation. . # GERD: Patient was continued on her home regimen of omeprazole. . # Hypertension: Patient was continued on her home regimen of metoprolol. . # Hyperlipidemia: Patient was continued on her home regimen of simvastatin. . # Back pain: Patient was continued on home regimen of Vicodin PRN. . Upon transfer from the MICU back to the floor, the patient was initially respiratorily stable. She was later found in her room in respiratory arrest followed by ventricular fibrillation. Given her DNR/DNI status, no efforts were made to resuscitate her. Medications on Admission: Furosemide 120mg daily (from 120mg TID prior to last hospitalization) Spironolactone 25mg daily Metoprolol 100mg TID [**Known lastname **] 325mg daily Simvastatin 20mg daily Prednisone 25mg daily Omeprazole 20mg daily Insulin (NPH 40 [**Hospital1 **]), Humalog sliding scale Iron Caltrate Vicodin PRN Discharge Disposition: Expired Discharge Diagnosis: Primary: ventricular fibrillation from respiratory failure . Secondary: Uterine cancer- s/p XRT '[**34**] Radiation proctitis s/p diverting colostomy [**2-9**] GIB [**2-6**] hematochezia from radiation proctitis Hyperlipidemia HTN DM type 2 CAD s/p CABG '[**35**], multiple cardiac catheterizations with PCIs Sternal MRSA infection s/p debridement x 3 GERD s/p appy/ccy CHF with EF>55% Atrial fibriilation s/p pacemaker CRI baseline creatinine 2.0 Discharge Condition: Deceased [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 3559**] MD, [**MD Number(3) 3560**] ICD9 Codes: 5849, 4280, 486, 5856
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2113-5-17**] Discharge Date: [**2113-6-22**] Date of Birth: [**2067-9-28**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 4095**] Chief Complaint: Shortness of breath, altered mental status Intubated Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: [**2113-5-17**] Ventriculostomy placement [**2113-5-18**] Cerebral Angiogram [**2113-5-31**] Tracheostomy [**2113-6-14**] PEG placement History of Present Illness: 45yo male with history of IV drug use, endocarditis s/p MVR and PPM placement, and hepatitis C admitted to OSH with altered mental status. . The patient was admitted to [**Hospital **] Hospital on [**5-4**] requesting detoxification as he started using IV drugs again. He had not been compliant with his medications, including his coumadin. He was found to have a subclavian DVT and a left brachial arterial aneurysm, which was thought to be secondary to injection of IV drugs. Vascular evaluated the patient and recommended the patient be fully sober before any attempt at aneurysm repair. He was placed on a heparin gtt and transitioned to coumadin. He had an elevated WBC there and was febrile so he was started in azithromycin with improvement in both. However, on [**5-8**], he became agitated and left the hospital AMA. He returned to the ED on [**5-9**] and reported chest pain radiating to the left arm, headache, photophobia (no rigidity) and shortness of breath. He reported using cocaine since his discharge and denied use of EtOH. . While there, he was found to be febrile with increasing shortness of breath. TTE negative for vegetations and blood culture with no growth at the time of transfer. CXR with no clear consolidation and he was scheduled to undergo a TEE to rule out endocarditis but the patient started withdrawing right before the procedure. He was given suboxone. Later on during the hospitalization, he was found to have a dense aphasia and left hemiplegia. Neurology was consulted and felt this could be secondary to meningitis vs embolic events. CT scan demonstrated poor definition of perimesencephalic cisterns without asymmetry which was concerning for some increased intracranial pressure. There was evidence of treated AVM with no other signs of acute or evolving territorial infarct. Patient was started on a heparin gtt for presumed embolic event. . Given the concern for meningitis, he was also treated with vancomycin, ceftriaxone and gentamycin. His mental status remained altered. In addition, his respiratory status worsened requiring intubation on evening [**5-16**]. CXR did not reveal a clear consolidation and he had elevated A-a gradient so he underwent a CTA which did not reveal a PE. His mental status did not improve and his respiratory status worsened. He continued on a heparin drip. A CTA was negative for PE. He was intubated and transferred to [**Hospital1 18**] on [**5-17**] for further w/u. . On transfer to MICU [**Location (un) 2452**], vital signs were T- 98.2, BP- 127/76, HR- 62, RR- 23, SaO2- 96% (intubated). Patient was intubated and sedated. On day of admission a new right eye lateral deviation was noted on exam. Neurosurgery was urgently consulted. An stat head CT/CTA was obtained that showed SAH and likely PCA aneurysm. Past Medical History: - Streptococcus salivarius mitral valve endocarditis [**9-1**] with course complicated by severe MR, multiple septic embolic to bilateral kidneys, spleen, L parietal hemorrhage with underlying mycotic aneurysm s/p onyx embolization s/p MVR [**2112-2-4**] - IVDU x 22 yrs (cocaine, oxycodone) - EtOH Abuse - hx inguinal hernia repair [**2105**] - HCV Ab + [**2108**], viral load negative - Hypertension - Depression, anxiety - Permanent pacemaker Social History: The patient has a long history of IVDU with cocaine and oxycodone since the age of 21. He also has a past history of EtOH abuse. + Tobacco use. He worked as a land-scaper. Was most recently in rehab, previously lived with his girlfriend and her children. Pet cats in the home. HIV negative [**9-1**]. Family History: No family history of coronary artery disease, CVA or malignancy Physical Exam: Physical Exam on Admission Vitals: T- 98.2, BP- 127/76, HR- 62, RR- 23, SaO2- 96% (intubated). General: Intubated, sedated HEENT: Sclera anicteric, pupils reactive to light, non-pinpoint Neck: supple, JVP not elevated, no LAD CV: Regular rate and rhythm, normal S1 + S2, mid-systolic click, no murmurs Lungs: Bibasilar crackles (R>L) Abdomen: soft, non-distended, bowel sounds present, no organomegaly, no tenderness to palpation, no rebound or guarding GU: foley in place Ext: Warm, well perfused, 2+ pulses, no clubbing, cyanosis or edema Neuro: Unable to assess secondary to sedation. DISCHARGE EXAM: VS: 98, 146/101, 79, 22, 100% on 50% trach mass CHEST: clear to auscultation bilaterally Cardiac: RRR, no MRG Opens eyes to commands, sitting in chair Moves right side spontaneously withdraws from noxioius stimuli on right Pertinent Results: Admission Labs: [**2113-5-17**] 02:15AM PT-23.8* PTT-38.4* INR(PT)-2.3* [**2113-5-17**] 02:15AM PLT COUNT-423 [**2113-5-17**] 02:15AM CALCIUM-8.9 PHOSPHATE-4.3 MAGNESIUM-2.2 [**2113-5-17**] 02:15AM CALCIUM-8.9 PHOSPHATE-4.3 MAGNESIUM-2.2 [**2113-5-17**] 02:15AM CK-MB-22* MB INDX-9.0* cTropnT-0.66* [**2113-5-17**] 02:15AM ALT(SGPT)-31 AST(SGOT)-50* CK(CPK)-244 ALK PHOS-68 TOT BILI-0.2 [**2113-5-17**] 02:15AM GLUCOSE-122* UREA N-10 CREAT-0.7 SODIUM-133 POTASSIUM-3.5 CHLORIDE-96 TOTAL CO2-26 ANION GAP-15 [**2113-5-17**] 02:48AM LACTATE-0.8 [**2113-5-17**] 02:48AM TYPE-ART PO2-128* PCO2-35 PH-7.52* TOTAL CO2-30 BASE XS-6 [**2113-5-17**] 04:14AM URINE RBC->182* WBC-7* BACTERIA-NONE YEAST-NONE EPI-0 [**2113-5-17**] 04:14AM URINE BLOOD-MOD NITRITE-NEG PROTEIN-30 GLUCOSE-NEG KETONE-NEG BILIRUBIN-NEG UROBILNGN-NEG PH-6.5 LEUK-NEG [**2113-5-17**] 04:14AM URINE COLOR-Yellow APPEAR-Clear SP [**Last Name (un) 155**]->1.050* [**2113-5-17**] 10:30AM SED RATE-58* [**2113-5-17**] 10:34AM PT-19.3* PTT-36.5 INR(PT)-1.8* [**2113-5-17**] 10:34AM CRP-180.8* Cardiac labs: [**2113-5-17**] 02:15AM BLOOD CK-MB-22* MB Indx-9.0* cTropnT-0.66* [**2113-5-17**] 02:15AM BLOOD ALT-31 AST-50* CK(CPK)-244 AlkPhos-68 TotBili-0.2 [**2113-5-17**] 10:34AM BLOOD CK-MB-19* MB Indx-9.0* cTropnT-0.76* [**2113-5-17**] 10:34AM BLOOD CK(CPK)-211 [**2113-5-17**] 10:00PM BLOOD CK-MB-8 cTropnT-0.40* [**2113-5-17**] 10:00PM BLOOD CK(CPK)-93 [**2113-5-18**] 02:15AM BLOOD CK-MB-6 cTropnT-0.39* [**2113-5-18**] 02:15AM BLOOD ALT-24 AST-27 CK(CPK)-71 AlkPhos-59 TotBili-0.2 [**Hospital3 **]: [**2113-5-17**] 10:30AM BLOOD ESR-58* [**2113-5-17**] 10:34AM BLOOD CRP-180.8* Imaging: CXR [**5-17**] - FINDINGS: In comparison with the study of [**2112-2-12**], there is now an endotracheal tube in place, with the tip approximately 6 cm above the carina. Nasogastric tube is coiled within the stomach. Pacemaker device remains in place. Hyperlucency in the upper lungs is again seen consistent with chronic pulmonary disease. There are some areas of increased opacification in the bases bilaterally. Some of this most likely reflects redistribution of blood flow related to the upper zone emphysema. However, there may be some pulmonary vascular congestion related to overhydration. In the appropriate clinical setting, the possibility of supervening pneumonia on one or both sides would have to be considered. CT abd/pelv [**5-17**] - IMPRESSION: 1. Compared to prior examination of [**2111-9-20**], there are new infarcts in the spleen, right kidney in the lower pole and left kidney in the upper pole. A new exophytic lesion in the right lower pole is too small to characterize and while this may represent a cyst, this could also represent a developing abscess in this clinical setting. If further differentiation is needed, this could be performed with MRI. 2. Old infarcts in the spleen and right kidney are again noted. 3. Atelectasis in the lower lobes bilaterally CTA head [**5-17**] - IMPRESSION: 1. Extensive acute subarachnoid hemorrhage in the basal cisterns, bilateral sylvian fissures, and left parietal lobe. Intraventricular extension of hemorrhage with significant interval increase in size of the ventricles since the earlier study of [**2113-5-16**]. 2. No evidence of diffuse cerebral edema. 3. Known right pontine infarct, with new evolving infarct in the left occipital region, may relate to embolization from the aneurysm of the left PCA, which may be mycotic. 4. 4-mm aneurysm of the left PCA is new since earlier study of [**2111-11-5**] and, in this context, may be mycotic. A "nipple" contour abnormality in the inferior aspect of the aneurysm, consistent with the recent rupture. 5. Significant vasospasm involving the mid- through distal thirds of the basilar artery, with no appreciable flow seen in the distal basilar artery. CT head w/o contrast [**5-17**] - IMPRESSION: 1. Status post placement of right transfrontal ventricular shunt catheter, with the tip terminating in the floor of the third ventricle. No significant short-interval change in the ventricular size. 2. Extensive subarachnoid hemorrhage with intraventricular extension, stable. 3. Well-defined right pontine hypodensity concerning for evolving acute infarction, overall unchanged since the study done today at 12:27 p.m., with evolving left occipital lobe hypodensity, concerning for an evolving infarct in the setting of left PCA aneurysm, likely mycotic. CT head w/o contrast [**5-17**] - IMPRESSION: 1. No significant change from 4:26 p.m. 2. Right frontal approach ventricular shunt tip ends in the floor of the third ventricle. No interval change in ventricular size. 3. Unchanged subarachnoid hemorrhage with intraventricular extension. 4. Unchanged left occipital lobe and right pontine hypodensities are concerning for evolving infarctions. TEE [**5-19**] - No spontaneous echo contrast or thrombus is seen in the body of the left atrium/left atrial appendage or the body of the right atrium/right atrial appendage. A patent foramen ovale is present. Overall left ventricular systolic function is normal (LVEF>55%). Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. The aortic valve leaflets (3) appear structurally normal with good leaflet excursion and no aortic stenosis or aortic regurgitation. No masses or vegetations are seen on the aortic valve. No aortic regurgitation is seen. A bileaflet mitral valve prosthesis is present. The motion of the mitral valve prosthetic leaflets appears normal. The transmitral gradient is normal for this prosthesis. There is a serpiginous, highly-mobile echogenic mass, attached to the anterior mitral sewing ring and prolapsing into the ventricle with each diastole, through the minor opening of the mechanical prosthesis. It is most likely a thrombus, although an atypical-appearing vegetation cannot be excluded. Trivial mitral regurgitation is seen. The degree of mitral regurgitation seen is normal for this prosthesis. There is no pericardial effusion. CT HEAD [**5-19**] IMPRESSION: 1. Status post coiling of left PCA aneurysm and unchanged extent of subarachnoid hemorrhage with intraventricular extension. 2. Stable ventriculomegaly with ventriculostomy catheter unchanged in position within the third ventricle. 3. Right pontine hypodensity concerning for evolving infarction but unchanged from the most recent prior study of [**2113-5-17**]. CTA HEAD [**5-19**] Wet Read: Wet Read: [**Last Name (un) **] SUN [**2113-5-21**] 5:03 AM 1. Status post coiling of left PCA aneurysm. Subarachnoid hemorrhage with intraventricular extension again noted. 2. Stable ventriculomegaly with right frontal approach ventriculostomy catheter unchanged in position within the third ventricle. 3. Right pontine hypodensity concerning for evolving infarction but unchanged from the most recent prior study of [**2113-5-17**]. Hypodensitiy in left occipital region. 4. Dominant left vertebral artery and a hypoplastic right vertebral artery. 5. No definite flow limiting stenosis or aneurysm > 3 mm in the carotids and their major branches. ? basilar spasm, similar to prior exam. reformats pending. TCD [**2113-5-20**] Mildly abnormal TCD evaluation. Above normal velocities were seen in the left ACA. This may be due to focal atherosclerotic stenosis, hyperemia, or could be a precursor to vasospasm. There was no evidence of vasospasm in any vessel. Recommend repeat TCD exam on [**2113-5-22**]. TCD [**2113-5-23**] Abnormal TCD evaluation. Mildly increased velocities in the left MCA were either due to mild vasospasm or hyperemia. Above normal velocities were seen in the right MCA and the left ACA. Recommend repeat TCD exam on [**2113-5-24**]. ECHO [**2113-5-24**]: Conclusions The left atrium is mildly dilated. Left ventricular wall thicknesses and cavity size are normal. There is mild regional left ventricular systolic dysfunction with hypokinesis of the distal inferior/infero-lateral walls only (clips 2 and 42) . Overall left ventricular systolic function is normal (LVEF>55%). Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. The ascending aorta is mildly dilated. The aortic valve leaflets (3) appear structurally normal with good leaflet excursion and no aortic stenosis or aortic regurgitation. A bileaflet mitral valve prosthesis is present. The motion of the mitral valve prosthetic leaflets appears normal. The transmitral gradient is normal for this prosthesis. Trivial mitral regurgitation is seen. There is moderate pulmonary artery systolic hypertension. There is no pericardial effusion. IMPRESSION: Mild focal systolic left ventricular dysfunction. Well functioning mechanical mitral valve prosthesis. Moderate pulmonary artery systolic hypertension. CTA [**2113-5-24**]: IMPRESSION: 1. Improved caliber of bilateral middle cerebral arteries, when compared to recent CTA of [**2113-5-21**], but persistently narrowed compared to remote prior CTA of [**2111-11-5**]. 2. Mild persistent narrowing of the A1 segment of both ACAs, right greater than the left, and both proximal A2 segments, consistent with persistent or recurrent vasospasm. Mild persistent narrowing of the distal basilar artery and its branches, status post balloon angioplasty, may also represent recurrent vasospasm. 3. Stable hypoattenuating regions in the right paramedian pons and left occipital pole, consistent with evolving subacute infarctions. Stable encephalomalacia in the left parietal region with associated embolization material, unchanged from [**2111**]. 4. Stable ventriculomegaly, with unchanged position of external ventricular drain in the third ventricle via right frontal burr hole. 5. Status post coiling of the left PCA aneurysm with intraventricular hemorrhage, unchanged from [**2113-5-22**]. No evidence of new hemorrhage is detected. TCD [**2113-5-25**] Mildly abnormal TCD evaluation. Above normal velocities of the right proximal MCA. No vasospasm was seen in any vessel. Recommend repeat TCD exam on [**2113-5-26**]. HEAD CT [**2113-5-25**]: IMPRESSION: 1. Small subdural hematoma along right frontal convexity is new from the most recent prior study of [**2113-5-24**]. 2. Decreased ventriculomegaly with slightly decreased intraventricular hemorrhage from [**2113-5-24**] and unchanged position of right transfrontal EVD in the third ventricle. 3. Diffuse loss of [**Doctor Last Name 352**]-white matter differentiation consistent with cerebral edema appears more pronounced in the left frontal lobe. Attention is recommended on followup. 4. Stable hypoattenuating areas in the right paramedian pons, right medial temporal lobe, and left occipital pole are consistent with evolving subacute infarctions. 5. Unchanged encephalomalacia in the left parietal region with associated embolization material, stable since [**2111**]. TCD [**2113-5-26**] Abnormal TCD evaluation. Mild vasospasm was seen in the right proximal MCA. This represents worsening compared with TCD results from [**2113-5-25**]. Insonation of the left MCA was technically limited [**2113-5-26**] CXR NG tube tip is in the stomach, is coiled, and the tip is at the fundus. ET tube is in standard position. Spacer leads are in standard position with tips in the right atrium and right ventricle. There is no evident pneumothorax. Patient has known emphysema. Bibasilar opacities have increased on the left. These are probably due to increasing atelectasis, but aspiration cannot be excluded. There is no pleural effusion. Cardiac size is normal. [**2113-5-26**] CTA head 1. Improved caliber of basilar artery when compared to the recent CTA of [**2113-5-24**]. 2. Moderate vasospasm of the M1 segment of the left MCA greater than the right MCA, increased from [**2113-5-24**]. 3. Mild persistent narrowing of the A1 and proximal A2 segments of the bilateral ACAs, unchanged from [**2113-5-24**]. 4. Stable hypoattenuating regions in the right paramedian pons, right medial temporal lobe and left occipital pole, consistent with subacute infarctions. 5. Stable encephalomalacia in the left parietal region with embolization material, unchanged from [**2111**]. 6. Status post coiling of left PCA aneurysm with stable intraventricular hemorrhage, but no residual subarachnoid hemorrhage. No new hemorrhage detected. [**2113-5-27**] CXR Compared to the study from the prior day there is no significant interval change. [**2113-5-28**] ECG Sinus rhythm. Probable prior inferior wall myocardial infarction. Slight persistent ST segment elevation in the inferior leads which could be consistent with an aneurysm or ongoing ischemia. Slight ST segment depression in leads VI-V3 suggestive of reciprocal posterior ischemia. Compared to the previous tracing of [**2113-5-24**] overall extensive ST segment elevations in the inferior leads and ST segment depressions in the anterior leads have decreased suggestive of ongoing infarction. Clinical correlation is suggested. [**2113-5-29**] CXR As compared to the previous radiograph, there is no relevant change. The pre-existing parenchymal opacity in the retrocardiac lung areas is likely to be atelectatic, given the concomitant elevation of the left hemidiaphragm. The presence of a minimal left pleural effusion cannot be excluded. No other parenchymal abnormalities, except for the hyperlucencies in the lung apices, strongly indicative of extensive pulmonary emphysema. Normal size of the cardiac silhouette. Unchanged position of the monitoring and support devices. [**2113-5-31**] CXR Comparison is made with prior study [**5-30**]. Cardiomediastinal contours are normal. Patient has known emphysema. Left lower lobe retrocardiac atelectasis is unchanged. There are no new lung abnormalities, pneumothorax or pleural effusion. Lines and tubes are in standard position. CT head [**2113-5-31**] 1. Right transfrontal EVD, unchanged in position, with unchanged size of ventricles from [**2113-5-26**]. 2. Residual intraventricular hemorrhage, slightly decreased in amount compared to prior studies. 3. Status post coiling of left PCA aneurysm with no residual subarachnoid hemorrhage. 4. No new intracranial hemorrhage. 5. Stable subacute infarctions of the right paramedian pons, right medial temporal lobe, and small infarct of the left occipital pole. 6. Left parietal encephalomalacia with embolization material, unchanged from [**2111**]. CXR [**2113-6-1**] Compared to the previous radiograph, the Dobbhoff catheter has been advanced by approximately 5 cm. The tip now projects over the proximal parts of the stomach. There is no evidence of complications. The other monitoring and support devices, and the general appearance of the lung and heart are unchanged. CXR [**2113-6-2**]: unchanged CT head [**2113-6-2**]: Stable CXR [**2113-6-3**]: New linear opacities have developed in the right mid and both lower lungs, most consistent with areas of subsegmental atelectasis. Otherwise, no relevant change since the recent study. CXR [**2113-6-5**]: As compared to previous radiograph, small atelectasis at the upper aspect of the middle lobe is completely resolved. Normal appearance of the lung parenchyma, except for the known areas of hyperlucency in both lung apices. Normal appearance of the cardiac silhouette. Normal hilar and mediastinal structures. CXR [**6-7**]: New opacification at the lung bases, confluent on the left, is probably due to atelectasis, conceivably attributable to aspiration. Hyperlucent upper lungs indicate emphysema. Heart is normal, but increased since [**6-5**] suggesting cardiac decompensation and some early edema in the lower lungs. Tracheostomy tube in standard placement. Transvenous right atrial and right ventricular leads in standard placements. Nasogastric feeding tube ends in the upper stomach. No pneumothorax. Left jugular line ends in the upper SVC. Radiology Report CHEST (PORTABLE AP) Study Date of [**2113-6-8**] 3:41 AM FINDINGS: As compared to the previous image, the tracheostomy tube and the other monitoring and support devices are constant. There are unchanged hyperlucencies in the lung apices, indicative of severe pulmonary emphysema. The crowded parenchyma at the lung bases is constant. Unchanged retrocardiac atelectasis and borderline size of the cardiac silhouette. No other changes. CXR [**2113-6-9**] 1. No pneumothorax. Increased left lower lobe collapse and right basilar atelectasis. 2. Pneumoperitoneum consistent with recent VP shunt placement. Head CT [**2113-6-9**] 1. Persistent ventriculomegaly after replacement of the EVD with a VP shunt along with transependymal CSF migration consistent with hydrocephalus. 2. Otherwise, stable appearance from the prior study, seven days ago. No evidence of new infarction or hemorrhage. CXR [**2113-6-10**] Right middle and lower lobe atelectasis have worsened. There is no good evidence for pneumonia. Left lower lobe collapse has improved, but atelectasis is still substantial. Upper lungs are clear. No appreciable pleural effusion or pneumothorax. Presumed shunt catheter traverses the right neck, chest and upper abdomen. Tracheostomy tube and left internal jugular line, as well as transvenous right atrium and right ventricular pacer leads are in standard placements. A feeding tube ends in the upper stomach. Heart size is normal. [**2113-6-13**] PICC line placement - Uncomplicated ultrasound and fluoroscopically guided double lumen Preliminary ReportPower PICC line placement via the right basilar venous approach. Final Preliminary Reportinternal length is 42 cm, with the tip positioned in the lower SVC. The line Preliminary Reportis ready to use. . [**2113-6-22**] [**2113-6-22**] 05:10AM BLOOD WBC-7.3 RBC-3.27* Hgb-8.9* Hct-28.6* MCV-87 MCH-27.2 MCHC-31.1 RDW-14.9 Plt Ct-384 [**2113-6-17**] 05:12PM BLOOD Neuts-73.0* Lymphs-18.2 Monos-7.6 Eos-0.8 Baso-0.4 [**2113-6-22**] 05:10AM BLOOD Plt Ct-384 [**2113-6-22**] 05:10AM BLOOD PT-12.3 PTT-75.9* INR(PT)-1.1 [**2113-6-22**] 05:10AM BLOOD Glucose-98 UreaN-14 Creat-0.9 Na-143 K-2.8* Cl-104 HCO3-34* AnGap-8 [**2113-6-22**] 12:27PM BLOOD Na-144 K-3.7 Cl-107 [**2113-6-20**] 06:15AM BLOOD ALT-18 AST-23 LD(LDH)-316* AlkPhos-71 TotBili-0.2 [**2113-6-22**] 05:10AM BLOOD Calcium-8.8 Phos-4.5 Mg-2.0 [**2113-6-20**] 06:15AM BLOOD calTIBC-218* Hapto-<5* Ferritn-99 TRF-168* [**2113-5-20**] 07:08AM BLOOD Triglyc-87 Brief Hospital Course: This is a 45-year-old gentleman with history of IV drug use, MVR, hepatitis C who presents with altered mental status and hypoxic respiratory distress. . # PONTINE INFARCATION AND ICH: The patient presented with altered mental status, initially concerning for meningitis. He had aphasia and left hemiplegia at the OSH prior to transfer, thought to be due to infection. Neurology consult at OSH recommended stat head CT, which was negative for intracranial hemorrhage. He was continued on heparin gtt with some improvement in his symptoms; coumadin was resumed at 15mg daily at OSH. He was treated with vancomycin and ceftriaxone for possible meningitis. On [**5-17**] at 1100 he was noticed to have right eye deviation and to be non-responsive even to pain. Code Stroke was called. He was found on imaging to have both a pontine ischemic stroke and small intracranial hemorrhage. The ischemic stroke may have been due to endocarditis leading to embolic event, particularly given the patient's open PFO. A ventricular shunt was placed to reduce ICH, supported by infusion of protamine and activated factor IX. His mental status did not substantially improve despite drainage and normalized ICH. On [**5-20**] the shunt was noted to have clotted off and TPA was infused to clear it. Also on [**5-20**] CTA revealed possible vasospasm. The patient's SBP target was increased and he was transferred to the NeuroICU for further specialized management. As hospital course progressed, it was determined that bleeding had stopped and patient was restarted on heparin drip as bridge to coumadin for mechanical mitral valve. Patient had a repeat head CT on [**2113-6-20**] that did not show much change. . # CEREBRAL SALT WASTING/HYPONATREMIA/FLUDROCORTISONE TAPER: Patient was started on fludrocortisone taper for cerebral salt wasting. On [**2113-6-22**], please taper fludrocortisone dose down to 0.1 [**Hospital1 **] for 3 days through [**2113-6-24**]. Then start 0.1QD for 3 days through [**2113-6-27**]. Then start 0.05mg QD for 3 days through [**2113-6-30**]. Then stop. . # ANTIBIOTICS FOR CULTURE NEGATIVE ENDOCARDITIS: Patient continues on vanc IV 750 mg Q12 and gentamycin 80 Q12 for endocarditis through [**2113-6-28**]. Patient will need to have creatinine checked every day. Gentamycin trough should be checked on [**2113-6-26**] and adjusted accordingly (should be less than 2). Gentamycin is being dosed at 5am and 5pm. If creatinine rises, gentamycin will need to be adjusted. Please check vancomycin trough on [**2113-6-26**]. Vancomycin has been dosed at 10am and 10pm. . # HYPOXIC RESPIRATORY FAILURE: The patient's initial respiratory failure was of unclear etiology, but was thought to be secondary to aspiration event in the setting of altered mental status. OSH ABG demonstrated elevated A-a gradient, which could be suggestive of PE but CTA was negative for pulmonary embolus. EKG with no acute ST changes. The patient was treated with vancomycin and ceftriaxone for possible meningitis. He was intubated and sedated on [**5-16**]. . # FEVERS: The patient was febrile at OSH. Work-up there included negative CT chest, CT head, TTE, and blood cultures. He was started on meningitis coverage with vancomycin/ceftriaxone/gentamycin. TEE showed valve vegetation and open PFO. Gentamicin was added to his antibiotics to cover culture-negative endocarditis. His WBC on transfer to [**Hospital1 18**] was 22.0, peaked at 42.9 on [**5-20**]. Patient continued to spike without obvious source. However, he has been afebrile for the last weeks. He continues on vancomycin and gentamycin through [**2113-6-28**] for culture negative endocarditis. Patient will need a repeat ECHO to evaluate for endocarditis on [**2113-6-28**]. . # ALTERED MENTAL STATUS: Initially concerning for infectious etiology (meningitis, endocarditis). On [**5-16**] patient was noted to have both ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke, responsible for his worsening mental status. His mental status however, continues to improve. On discharge, he will open his eyes to voice and respond to simply commands. According to neurosurgery attending, patient will likely have residual hemiparesis, diplopia, and difficulty with feeding. . # LEFT SUBCLAVIAN DVT: Patient will continue on heparin gtt bridge to coumadin for mechanical valve and will thus be anticoagulated for subclavian DVT as well. . # HEPATITIC C: Chronic. Not treated. . # CAD: Patient continues on metoprolol and statin. After heparin drip is discontinued, it may be reasonable to start ASA 81mg QD. This can be discussed with neurosurgery and patient's cardiologist/PCP. . # DEPRESSION/ANXIETY: Abilify and celexa were stopped during admission due to critical illness and change in mental status. These can be resumed at the discretion of outpatient providers. . # ANEMIA: Patient with combination of iron deficiency anemia and anemia of chronic disease. He received 1 unit of PRBCs on [**2113-6-20**] with appropriate bump in hematocrit. He should continue on iron supplementation with frequent hematocrit checks. . # ANTICOAGULATION: Patient continues on coumadin with heparin bridge. Patient's goal INR is 2.5-3.5 because of mechanical mitral valve. His coumadin may need to be uptitrated upon discharge. . # NUTRITION: Patient continues on isosource tube feeds through PEG tube. . # GOALS OF CARE: Long discussions were held with family about goals of care. As of now, patient is full code. Patient's 18-year-old daughter is the HCP but brother [**Name (NI) **] is responsible for much of the coordination of care. Palliative care was consulted during this admission; below is an exerpt: "I spoke with [**Doctor Last Name **] on the phone, who seems to have a fairly balanced perspective on the [**Hospital **] medical condition and prognosis. He describes that as a family they are "hoping for the best" while also "prepared for the worst" if things do not turn out well. They are definitely hoping for as much neurologic and cognitive recovery as possible. His medical team does expect him to have some degree of improvement, the extent of which is less clear. His brother describes that they want as much aggressiverehab as possible. He states that he knows it is possible that the pt may suffer some medical complications down the road and that if he experiences anything quite devastating like another stroke, he thinks that as a family they would opt for comfort-focused care at that point to minimize the pt's further suffering. He knows that even prior to that point, there are options for avoiding invasive or uncomfortable procedures, such as DNR/DNI. Overall appears that pt's brother has realistic expectations and hopes for the pt's future course, and is able to acknowledge that quality of life is important for guiding future decisions if the pt suffers any future major medical complications. Per the brother's and RN staff recommendations, we have not pursued further conversation with his daughter at this time due to her young age, her social situation (18 yo, graduating from high school this week, lost her mother 2 years ago and then step-father last year) and the nonurgent nature of our topic of conversation." . Transitional Issues: --Repeat ECHO on [**2113-6-28**] to evaluate for continued endocarditis --Ensure INR is between 2.5-3.5 and overlap with heparin gtt for 48 hours --Daily creatinine checks while patient is on gentamycin --Vanc IV and gent through [**2113-6-28**] for culture negative endocarditis --PEG care --Check IV vanc and gent trough on [**2113-6-26**] --Twice weekly hematocrit checks --Tube feeds as recommended by nutrition --Neurosurgery follow-up --Consider starting ASA for CAD after patient is off heparin gtt and OK with neurosurgery --Continued goals of care discussion with family and palliative care team --Taper fludricortisone as above . If any questions, please call floor [**Hospital Ward Name 121**] 7 at [**Hospital1 18**] and ask for the team that was taking care of this patient. Thanks! Medications on Admission: Home: 1. Gabapentin 300mg TID 2. Metoprolol 25mg [**Hospital1 **] 3. Magnesium oxide 400mg PO daily 4. Abilify 5mg PO qHS 5. Celexa 20mg PO daily 6. Coumadin daily On transfer from outside hospital: 1. Tylenol 1000mg q6hr prn 2. Fioricet 1-2 tabs PO q4hr prn pain 3. Aripiprazole 5mg PO qHS 4. Suboxone 2/0.5- SL [**Hospital1 **] 5. Ceftriaxone 2gm q12hr 6. Celexa 20mg PO qHS 7. Gabapentin 300mg PO TID 8. Gentamicin 100mg q8hr 9. Nicotine 21mg TD daily 10. Senna 1 tab daily prn 11. Vancomyin 1500mg IV q12hr 12. Coumadin 15mg daily (on hold) 13. Heparin gtt (on hold) 14. Guaifenesin 200mg q6hr prn 15. Lorazepam 0.5mg PO q4hr prn anxiety 16. Magnesium oxide 400mg PO daily 17. Melatonin 1mg qHS 18. Metoprolol 25mg PO BID 19. Milk of Magnesium- 30ml PO daily 20. Propofol 40mcg/kg/min IV drip Discharge Medications: 1. Acetaminophen 325 mg PO Q6H 2. Ferrous Sulfate 325 mg PO DAILY 3. Fludrocortisone Acetate 0.1 mg PO BID 4. Gentamicin 80 mg IV Q12H Last day [**2113-6-28**]. 5. Heparin IV Sliding Scale 6. Insulin SC Sliding Scale Fingerstick q6h Insulin SC Sliding Scale using REG Insulin 7. LeVETiracetam 1000 mg PO BID 8. Metoprolol Tartrate 25 mg PO BID Hold for SBP <110; HR <60 9. Pantoprazole 40 mg PO Q12H 10. Simvastatin 20 mg PO DAILY CAD 11. Sodium Chloride 0.9% Flush 3 mL IV Q8H:PRN line flush Peripheral line: Flush with 3 mL Normal Saline every 8 hours and PRN. 12. Vancomycin 750 mg IV Q 12H, last day [**2113-6-28**] 13. Vancomycin Oral Liquid 500 mg PO Q6H Please take through [**2113-6-28**]. 14. Warfarin 7.5 mg PO DAILY Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital **] Hospital for Continuing Medical Care - [**Location (un) 1121**] ([**Hospital3 1122**] Center) Discharge Diagnosis: Endocarditis Pneumonia Respiratory failure Stroke Vasospasm Intraventricular hemorrhage Hydrocephalus Coma Protien/calorie malnutrition C. diff colitis Fever of unknown origin malnutrition Anemia Leukocytosis Thrombocytosis Hyponatremia endocarditis Left subclavian DVT [**First Name5 (NamePattern1) 564**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 75777**] hypotension altered mental status Vasospasm bactermia Cerebral salt wasting Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Confused - always. Level of Consciousness: Lethargic but arousable. Activity Status: Out of Bed with assistance to chair or wheelchair. Discharge Instructions: Dear Mr. [**Known lastname 75772**], It was a pleasure taking care of you during this admission. You originally came to the hospital because you had an ischemic stroke. You subsequently had a bleed in your head and you needed a drain placed by neurosurgery to relieve the pressure. We were unable to take you off the breathing machine (respirator) and a tracheostomy was placed. You also had a PEG tube placed so that you could get tube feeds and medications. You have had multiple CT scans of your head; the most recent one did not show much difference from the one before. . You will need to follow-up with neurosurgery (Dr. [**First Name (STitle) **] in [**2-24**] weeks for a CT scan and an appointment. . You are on a heparin drip bridging you to therapeutic coumadin levels. Your goal INR is 2.5-3.5 because of your mechanical valve. You will need to continue on a heparin drip until your INR is over 2.5 for 48 hours. You will need to have your PTT checked (level of heparin) every 6 hours and adjusted so that it is between 60 and 80. . You will be discharged on keppra for seizure prophylaxis. . You were given a blood transfusion on [**2113-6-20**] for low blood counts probably because of iron deficiency anemia and anemia of chronic disease. . You were started on a medication called fludricortisone to treat low sodium levels. You will need to taper this medication very slowly. On [**2113-6-22**], please taper fludrocortisone dose down to 0.1 [**Hospital1 **] for 3 days through [**2113-6-24**]. Then start 0.1QD for 3 days through [**2113-6-27**]. Then start 0.05mg QD for 3 days through [**2113-6-30**]. Then stop. . You will continue on vanc IV 750 mg Q12 and gentamycin 80 Q12 for endocarditis through [**2113-6-28**]. You will need to have creatinine checked every day. Gentamycin trough should be checked on [**2113-6-26**] and adjusted accordingly (should be less than 2). Gentamycin is being dosed at 5am and 5pm. If creatinine rises, gentamycin will need to be adjusted. Please check vancomycin trough on [**2113-6-26**]. Vancomycin has been dosed at 10am and 10pm. . We will continue to treat you for c.diff (infection of the colon) with oral vancomycin through [**2113-6-28**] when you stop your other antibiotics. . Please see below for a list of your new medications. Followup Instructions: Department: RADIOLOGY When: THURSDAY [**2113-7-6**] at 2:15 PM With: CAT SCAN [**Telephone/Fax (1) 590**] Building: CC [**Location (un) 591**] [**Location (un) **] Campus: WEST Best Parking: [**Street Address(1) 592**] Garage Department: NEUROSURGERY When: THURSDAY [**2113-7-6**] at 3:15 PM With: [**Name6 (MD) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 7746**], MD [**Telephone/Fax (1) 3666**] Building: LM [**Hospital Unit Name **] [**Location (un) **] Campus: WEST Best Parking: [**Hospital Ward Name **] Garage ICD9 Codes: 0389, 431, 4168, 4019
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2130-9-3**] Discharge Date: [**2130-9-11**] Date of Birth: [**2051-12-24**] Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 9853**] Chief Complaint: Failure to thrive Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None History of Present Illness: 78 yo F w/ hx of depression, with worsening sx. not eating, not walking. in bed most of day xweeks. She reports that this bout of depression began 3-4 years ago. Could not specify a specific trigger. "Its hard not to be depressed." + deconditioning. Passive SI, no active HI. In the ED her VS on presentation were: 98.4, 84, 198/83, 98% on RA. Her blood pressure then rose to 224/63 in the ED. She received lopressor 5 mg IV x2, 10 mg IV x 1, 1 mg ativan, 10 mg hydralazine IV and 400 mg IV cipro. FS = 141 on presentation. She was also given 1L NS Past Medical History: Chronic depression- Long hx of depression, with her first hospitalization when she was around 25 yo. The patient has had [**1-1**] hospitalizations after that (unsure exactly how many). She denied any suicide attempts in the past. She currently has a psychiatrist Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 48416**] ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 48417**]. No therapist.The patient has had ECT treatments for her depression in the past that had been successfull DM HTN Likely CAD Vitamin B12 def-dx this admission Anemia Social History: Pt born and raised in [**State 350**]. She describes childhood as good. She attended school until the 10th grade and worked as a [**Last Name (un) 19441**] after that. She never married and has no children. She is currently living in a house with her sister (who is also demented per Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 48416**] and her nephew. She collects SSI. ADLS: Independent of ADLS when not depressed. Family History: Father with depression. Physical Exam: on discharge Vitals: 98.5 132/60 84 18 99%RA Access: PIV Gen: nad, thin female lying in bed HEENT: mm dry, missing teeth CV: RRR, no m Resp: CTAB, no crackles or wheezing Chest: ecchymosis over right anterior chest and breast, mild tenderness over swelling of soft tissue Abd; soft, nontender, +BS Ext; no edema psych: flat affect Pertinent Results: chem panel unremarkable Hgb 12--->10s CK 1083-->400s LFTs stable, albumin 3.3 Trop 2.71-2.91, finally drop to 2.26 [**9-8**], stop checking TSH 0.76 Vit B12 146 (low), folate nl, ferritin 294 UA [**9-3**]: 21-50 wbc, mod LE, few bacteria urine cx: contamination and >100K corneybacterium blood cx [**9-3**] ntd X2 Imaging/results: Xray L spine: osteopenia, no fracture Echo normal EF >55%, mod TR and mod pulm HTN, otw normla LE dopplers: no DVT b/l LE CT head [**9-3**]: no acute intracranial process CT chest [**9-8**]: Large right pectoral hematoma running along the right breast into the anterior right axillary region, with a large amount of subcutaneous soft tissue swelling. Mixed high density is consistent with acute hemorrhage. No other hematoma or fracture is seen. A subpleural nodule in the left lower lobe measures 4 x 2 mm. 3-mm and 2-mm left upper lobe nodules are also noted. Brief Hospital Course: Pt was admitted from home on [**9-3**] per her nephew for essentially failure to thrive and placement. Per the nephew, [**Name (NI) **], who is her HCP, she has progressively been more depressed and less attentive to her personal care. She has not been participating in any activities, even ADLs. Around the time of admission, she was so weak, he couldnt event get her off the toilet. He is also caring for his ailing mother and it is very hard for him. Upon admission, her CKs were mildly elevated to 1000s, thought to be rhabdo [**12-31**] inmobility. She was hydrated and CKs downtrended. However, her troponin was also checked on admission given her BP was 242/60s and came back at 2.71. Repeat troponins over the next 36hours oscillated between 2.71-2.93 as did CKMB. Her EKG was unremarkable and she did not have any cardiac complaints and was hemodyamically stable. Her Echo did not show any WMA and EF was normal (only showed mod TR/pulm HTN) and LE dopplers negative/good O2 sats. The etiology of her trop leak is not very clear at this point, esp since it remains elevated when her BP has improved (normal creat). Cardiology has also been following and don't have a good explanation, ?tail end of cardiac event a few weeks ago? vs hypertensive heart disease vs less likely myocarditis. Given her RF for likely CAD, she was started her on [**Last Name (LF) 4532**], [**First Name3 (LF) **] 325 and kept on the ACE/BB/statin. Since there is no acute event and she is poor candidate for cath/stent placement given ?compliance with [**First Name3 (LF) 4532**] if she needs it, and pt not interested in pursuing cath, plan is to medically manage and f/u with STRESS ECHO in on month (PCP, [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **]. [**Last Name (STitle) **] was notified of this plan). On [**9-8**], her hematocrit was noted to have dropped 10 points throughout the day, and she had swelling and ecchymosis of the right anterior chest. A CT scan showed a large right pectoralis major hematoma. A code blue was called that evening because the patient was noted to be unreponsive, not answering questions but did respond to painful stimuli. SBP was int he 80s and increased to 108 with a 500cc NS bolus. By the time of transfer to the ICU, her mental status had already improved dramatically. She received 2U PRBC that had been ordered earlier, and since then her hematocrit has been stable at 27-29. Surgery was consulted but felt that given the nature of the hematoma surgery could potentially make it worse and recommended compression dressings and limiting movement of the right arm. Etiology was unclear but could have been minor trauma such as boosting in bed or steadying her under the arm while ambulating in the setting of recently-started anticoagulation with [**Month/Year (2) **] and [**Month/Year (2) **]. [**Month/Year (2) **] and [**Month/Year (2) **] were stopped, cardiology was notified and agreed. Her other issues include her c/o some prox LE weakness/discomfort with ambulation. L spine films negative, no objective weakness, ESR 14, CK down to 500s, TSH wnl. She was participating in PT and her history was inconsistent, so this was not w/u further at this time. She is also B12 def and she was started on high dose oral supp (2000mcg qd) as well as other vitamins per psych. Lung nodules were noted in the left lower and upper lobes; as there was no CT available for comparison and there is no history of smoking or malignancy, 1-year followup CT is recommended Medications on Admission: Risperdal 1 mg qhs Atorvastatin 10 mg qd Calcium + D 1250/200 [**Month/Year (2) **] 81 mg Lisinopril 5 mg qd Vitamin D 400 IU qd Glipizide 10 mg qd Metformin 500 mg qd Toprol 200 mg qd Effexor 150 mg qd Discharge Medications: 1. Risperidone 1 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO HS (at bedtime). 2. Calcium Carbonate 500 mg Tablet, Chewable Sig: One (1) Tablet, Chewable PO TID (3 times a day). 3. Cholecalciferol (Vitamin D3) 400 unit Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 4. Venlafaxine 75 mg Capsule, Sust. Release 24 hr Sig: Two (2) Capsule, Sust. Release 24 hr PO DAILY (Daily). 5. Magnesium Oxide 400 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 6. Metoprolol Succinate 100 mg Tablet Sustained Release 24 hr Sig: Two (2) Tablet Sustained Release 24 hr PO DAILY (Daily). 7. Multivitamin Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 8. Thiamine HCl 100 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 9. Folic Acid 1 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 10. Cyanocobalamin 500 mcg Tablet Sig: Four (4) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 11. Atorvastatin 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 12. Lisinopril 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 13. Acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed. 14. Glipizide 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 15. Metformin 500 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital6 2561**] - [**Hospital1 8**] Discharge Diagnosis: Severe Depression Elevated Troponin of unclear etiology (recent cardiac event vs hypertensive heart disease and HTN urgency) Rhabdomyolysis-mild Vitamin B12 deficiency Anemia right pectoralis major hematoma Discharge Condition: Improved Discharge Instructions: You were admitted because you were having hard time taking care of yourself and your nephew, [**Name (NI) **], was concerned for your health. You have severe depression that is not well controlled and you will go to a facility to manage this. While here you were found to have Vit B12 def and you were started on Vitamin B12 supplemenation as well as other vitamins. Also, your heart enzymes were elevated, the reasons for which was not clear to us. Cardiology saw you while here and recommended you get an outpatient Stress Echo. You also had a bleed into the tissues of your right chest wall after being placed on anticoagulation. Your [**Name (NI) **] and [**Name (NI) **] was stopped and compression dressings applied per recommendation by surgery, and after transfusion of 2 units of blood you remained stable. You will be followed by the doctors at your facility; if you have lightheadedness, episodes of loss of consciousness, evidence of active bleeding, fevers, chills, or any other concerning symptoms, you may need to be transferred to another facility for further medical care. Followup Instructions: Please follow up with Dr. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] in 1 month to set up Stress echo. Call his office at [**Telephone/Fax (1) 1579**] to make an appointment. Please follow up with psychiatry as instructed by your physicians after discharge from [**Hospital3 **]. ICD9 Codes: 5990, 2851
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2124-3-1**] Discharge Date: [**2124-3-10**] Date of Birth: [**2124-3-1**] Sex: F Service: Neonatology HISTORY: Infant born at 32 4/7 weeks to a 43 year-old gravida IV, para II mother with [**Name2 (NI) **] type O positive, antibody negative, hepatitis B surface antigen, RPR nonreactive, and rubella immune. Estimated date of confinement [**2124-4-22**]. Prenatal course significant for the following: 1. Mono/dichorionic twins with normal amniocentesis: 46XX x 2 2. Gestational diabetes, diet controlled. 3. Mother presented to [**Name (NI) **] Hospital on [**2-25**] with preterm labor. She was noted to have increased uric acid and low platelet count with normal [**Month (only) **] pressures. Magnesium was started. Mother developed shortness of breath the following day due to pulmonary edema and this resolved after magnesium was discontinued. Mother was transferred to [**Hospital1 20311**] on [**2124-2-27**] for further care. 4. Mother received betamethasone and was complete on [**2-27**] in the morning. Infant delivered by cesarean section on [**2124-3-1**] at 12:20 due to concern for maternal pregnancy-induced hypertension in the setting of abnormal laboratories. Infant emerged legs first with good activity and good respiratory effort and central cyanosis. Infant received blow-by oxygen and was transferred to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit with mild to moderate respiratory distress. Apgar score at one minute of 7 and at five minutes of 8. INITIAL PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: Respiratory rate 50s, temperature of 97.9, oxygen saturation on room air 91%. Weight is 2130 grams (75th to 90th percentile), length of 44 cm (50th to 75th percentile), head circumference 32 cm (75th to 90th percentile). Infant active and with anterior fontanelle open and flat, palate intact, normal S1, S2, no murmur, moderate respiratory distress, moderate intercostal/subcostal retractions, breath sounds coarse, bilaterally equal. Abdomen soft, nontender, nondistended. Extremities well perfused, tone appropriate for gestational age. Anus patent. Hips stable. Spine intact. No bruising or rash noted. HOSPITAL COURSE BY SYSTEMS: RESPIRATORY: Due to infant's initial respiratory distress she was placed on CPAP of 6 between 24 and 30 percent. On day of life #2 infant was noted to have increased work of breathing and intubated with pressures of 21/5 and a rate of 20, room air to 30%. The infant did receive two doses of surfactant and quickly weaned back down to CPAP of 6 on day of life #3. The infant was weaned off the CPAP to nasal cannula on day of life #5 and has been in and out of low dose nasal cannula since that time. Current dose of nasal cannula is 25 cc, 100% flow. Infant has had intermittent spells that are mild. The greatest number of spells was on day of life #6, four spells in 24 hours. There have been no bradycardic events in the past 48 hours but the infant does have some evidence of periodic breathing with mild desaturations. No caffeine has been initiated. CARDIOVASCULAR: The infant's [**Year (4 digits) **] pressures have remained stable throughout the course. No murmur has been appreciated. FLUIDS: Infant was started on feeds on day of life #3 and fully advanced to full feeds by day of life #6. Infant is currently on total fluids of 150 cc per kilogram per day of 24 calorie breast milk and Special Care. Feeds are gavaged over one hour due to spits. The calories were adjusted to 20 to 24 on [**2124-3-9**]. The infant's weight will need to be monitored to determine whether more calories will be needed for adequate growth. Initially the infant had normal glucose sticks that have remained normal. A recent set of electrolytes on day of life #3 had a sodium of 145, potassium 4.9, chloride 111 and a bicarbonate of 24. Current weight on [**3-9**] is [**2068**] grams, up 25 from the day before. GASTROINTESTINAL: The infant had a peak bilirubin of 10.9 on day of life #4, received single phototherapy and this was discontinued on [**2124-3-8**] with a rebound bilirubin on [**2124-3-9**] of 3.3 up from 2.9 the day before. HEMATOLOGY: Infant had a hematocrit of 43.9% and a platelet count of 223K at birth. INFECTIOUS DISEASE: The infant did receive a 48 hour course of ampicillin and gentamicin due to possible concern for infection (mother was group B strep positive and infant was born premature). The CBC was notable for a white count of 10.9, 16 polys, 0 bands and 67 lymphs. [**Date Range **] cultures remained negative at 48 hours and ampicillin and gentamicin were discontinued at that time. NEUROLOGY: There have been no neurological issues during this time. SENSORY: Infant will require a hearing screen prior to discharge home. Of note, father does have a hearing loss. OPHTHALMOLOGY: No examination has been done. CONDITION AT DISCHARGE: Good. DISCHARGE DISPOSITION: To level 2, [**Hospital **] Hospital. Name of primary pediatrician unknown at this time. CARE AND RECOMMENDATIONS: A. Feeds at discharge: Breast milk 24 calories per ounce, total fluids of 150 cc per kilogram per day. B. Medications: None. C. Car seat screen not done. D. State Newborn Screening status: Results pending. E. Immunizations received: None. F. Immunization recommended: Influenza immunization is recommended annually in the fall for all infants once they reach 6 months of age. Before this age and for the first 24 months of the child's live immunization against influenza is recommended for household contacts and out of home caregivers. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSES: 1. Prematurity, twin 2. Hyaline membrane disease. 3. Apnea and bradycardia of prematurity, mild. 4. Indirect hyperbilirubinemia, resolved. 5. Rule out sepsis, resolved. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **], [**MD Number(1) 56662**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern4) 57175**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2124-3-9**] 11:01:27 T: [**2124-3-9**] 11:53:17 Job#: [**Job Number 60544**] ICD9 Codes: 769, 7742, V290
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2154-3-3**] Discharge Date: [**2154-3-8**] Date of Birth: [**2112-11-25**] Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Nsaids / Peppermint Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 15237**] Chief Complaint: Anemia. Abdominal pain Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None. History of Present Illness: Ms. [**Known lastname 99778**] is a 41 year old female a history of warm autoantibody hemolytic anemia diagnosed in [**2150**] who recently underwent laparoscopic splenectomy on [**2154-2-20**] for disease refractory to steroids, and refractory to rituximab and cyclosporin. She tolerated the procedure well but has been fatigued but has been experiencing abdominal pain since surgery which is poorly controlled with Percocet. She has also felt fatigued and dyspneic, consistent with prior episodes of hemolysis. Because of her abdominal pain and fatigue she has not been eating well and has not taken her cyclosporin for approximately 2 days. She initially presented with [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] Hospital with abdominal pain. She was found to have a WBC count of 30 and a hematocrit of 10. On [**2154-2-26**] her WBC count was 13.4 with a hematoctit of 25.1. She underwent a CT scan of the abdomen which showed no evidence of acute bleeding or other etiology of her abdominal pain. She received 4 units of non-crossmatched PRBCs and solumedrol 125 mg IV x 1. She was transferred to [**Hospital1 18**] for further management. On arrival to the emergency room her initial vitals were T: 98.1 BP: 118/55 HR: 97 RR: 21 O2: 99% RA. She was evaluated by the surgical service who reviewed the OSH CT scan and did not feel that there was a surgical cause of her pain. She received 6 mg IV Dilaudid for pain and 4 mg IV zofran. On review of systems she endorses chills at home but did not take her temperature. She denies chest pain or pressure. She endorses dyspnea with exertion, lightheadedness, and fatigue. She endorses diffuse severe abdominal pain with nauesa, no vomiting. She has had diarrhea x 1 day but cannot describe stools. She denies melena or hematochezia. She endorse decreased urine output and dark urine. She has worsening jaundice. She has no lower extremity edema or swelling. All other review of systems negative in detail. Past Medical History: 1. Idiopathic autoimmune hemolytic anemia: Diagnosed in [**3-4**] admitted to the ICU with Hct 9.6, given high dose steroids and 6 units pRBC, developed steroid psychosis and tapered off. Refused splenectomy then received 4 cycles Rituximab and has been on cyclosporin since [**9-/2152**] and finally unwent splenectomy on [**2154-2-20**]. 2. Anxiety disorder: on benzodiazepines 3. Psoriasis with psoriatic arthritis 4. Crohn's disease, history of leukocytoclastic vasculitis by biopsy in [**Month (only) 359**] Per pt this is inactive. 5. Basal Cell Carcinoma of Leg 6. Osgood-Schlatter (osteochondritis of the tibial tuberosity) Social History: Occasional ETOH use, no tobacco or illicit drug use. Family History: Mother with hemolytic anemia at 6 mth of age, uncle with hemolytic anemia in infancy causing his demise. No family h/o SLE or Crohn's. Brother has new onset atrial fibrillation. Physical Exam: On admission: Vitals: T: 99.7 HR: 85 BP: 102/63 RR: 20 O2: 99% on RA General: Tan, jaundiced, tearful and easily aggitated Skin: Tanned skin, mild jaundice, no petechiae or rashes HEENT: PERRL, EOMI, sclera icteric, MM moist, oropharynx clear Cardiac: Regular rate and rhythm, normal s1 and s2, no murmurs, rubs, gallops Lungs: Clear to auscultation bilaterally, no wheezez, rales, ronchi Abdomen: Soft, non-distended, +BS, well healing LUQ laparoscopic sites, + voluntary guarding, no rebound Extremities: Warm and well perfused, 2+ pulses, no clubbing, cyanosis or edema Neuro: Alert and oriented x 3, strength 5/5 in upper and lower extremities, sensation intact to light touch ======================================= At time of discharge: BP=160s-170s/80s-90s, HR=50-60 Abdomen: non-distended, soft, tolerating deep palpation with minimal discomfort, normal bowel sounds. Remainder of physical exam unchanged Pertinent Results: Labs on admission: [**2154-3-3**] 04:30AM BLOOD WBC-28.0*# RBC-1.73*# Hgb-5.3*# Hct-15.8*# MCV-91# MCH-30.9 MCHC-33.8 RDW-19.5* Plt Ct-1481*# [**2154-3-3**] 04:30AM BLOOD Neuts-84* Bands-1 Lymphs-8* Monos-5 Eos-0 Baso-1 Atyps-0 Metas-1* Myelos-0 NRBC-5* [**2154-3-3**] 04:30AM BLOOD PT-17.2* PTT-28.6 INR(PT)-1.6* [**2154-3-3**] 04:30AM BLOOD Ret Man-11.2* [**2154-3-3**] 04:30AM BLOOD Glucose-193* UreaN-39* Creat-1.3* Na-135 K-5.5* Cl-105 HCO3-17* AnGap-19 [**2154-3-3**] 04:30AM BLOOD ALT-33 AST-57* LD(LDH)-472* AlkPhos-254* TotBili-2.8* DirBili-1.4* IndBili-1.4 [**2154-3-3**] 04:30AM BLOOD Lipase-22 [**2154-3-3**] 04:30AM BLOOD UricAcd-8.3* [**2154-3-3**] 04:30AM BLOOD Hapto-261* [**2154-3-4**] 04:00AM BLOOD Cyclspr-128 CT abdomen/pelvis [**2154-3-3**]: 1. Heterogeneous perfusion of the liver related to thrombosis of the right portal vein, main portal vein, splenic vein, and SMV. Note is made of thrombus extending into extensive retroperitoneal collaterals. 2. Abnormal bowel wall thickening involving the sigmoid colon, which may relate to venous congestion. 3. Patent hepatic veins, in arterial system. No IVC thrombosis. 4. Gas in the soft tissues of the left anterior abdominal wall. Recommend clinical correlation with recent surgery. CXR: Bilateral pleural effusions, right greater than left, are new, are associated with adjacent atelectasis. The upper lungs are clear. Moderate cardiomegaly is unchanged. Discharge Labs: [**2154-3-8**] 07:15AM BLOOD WBC-17.5* RBC-3.88* Hgb-11.9* Hct-36.6 MCV-94 MCH-30.8 MCHC-32.6 RDW-18.8* Plt Ct-985* [**2154-3-8**] 07:15AM BLOOD PT-20.7* PTT-96.7* INR(PT)-1.9* [**2154-3-8**] 07:15AM BLOOD Glucose-140* UreaN-21* Creat-1.0 Na-144 K-4.6 Cl-104 HCO3-27 AnGap-18 [**2154-3-8**] 07:15AM BLOOD LD(LDH)-346* [**2154-3-5**] 03:45AM BLOOD Mg-2.1 [**2154-3-3**] 04:30AM BLOOD Hapto-261* [**2154-3-3**] 08:17PM BLOOD Hapto-239* [**2154-3-4**] 04:00AM BLOOD Hapto-243* [**2154-3-5**] 03:45AM BLOOD Hapto-233* Brief Hospital Course: Ms. [**Known lastname 99778**] is a 41 year old female with warm autoimmune hemolytic anemia who presented ten days status-post splenectomy with abdominal pain and dyspnea with a hematocrit of 11 and some evidence of hemolysis. Anemia: Her laboratories at OSH were consistent with but not diagnostic of hemolysis; she did not display signs of active bleeding. The haptoglobin at [**Hospital1 18**] was elevated pointing against hemolysis. Given her low hematocrit. She was initially managed in the ICU. A CT scan at [**Hospital1 18**] showed extensive clot burden in her portal system, likely related to her prior surgery. She received four units of major antibody crossmatched blood, and additional tubes were sent to the Red Cross for further crossmatching. Hematology saw the patient in the emergency room, and recommended treatment with steroids and cyclosporine. She was started on Solumedrol 80mg IV daily and Cyclosporine 150mg PO q12hours. Hemolysis labs were monitored as well as Cyclosporine levels. The Surgical team also followed the patient in the ICU. After transfer to the medical floor, Hct gradually rose daily to 36.6 at time of discharge. Solumedrol was tapered and converted to prednisione. Cyclosporine was also tapered to 75mg [**Hospital1 **]. LDH was persistently elevated likely secondary to abdominal clot process. F/u was scheduled with her hemtologist, Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 2148**]. Abdominal Pain/Portal thrombus: The pain was diffuse, severe, and out of proportion to exam. CT scan of abdomen did show large portal clot burden. Empiric metronidazole was started until a C.diff could be obtained, but as pt did not have a BM, it was continued until day of discharge. Her pain was controlled with Dilaudid as needed. Her diet was advanced to regular, but on the day of discharge (against medical advice), she did not tolerate jello without IV dilaudid. Plan was for pt to remain until able to tolerate clears with only po pain meds, but she chose to leave AMA (form signed). She has f/u scheduled with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] within one week. Expressed understanding of need to return if abdominal pain increases. Given 5 days worth of home dose of percocet. Thrombocytosis: Likely related to recent splenectomy, improved from 1.5 million to 900K at time of d/c. Leukocytosis: Likely reactive process + related to high dose steroids. No fevers. No localizing sources of infection with the exception of abdominal pain. She was started on empiric Flagyl which was discontinued at time of discharge. White count peaked at 36 and fell to 17.5 at time of discharge. Acute Kidney Injury: Creatinine 1.3 from baseline < 1.0. The was felt to most likely be prerenal from dehydration. This returned to baseline prior to d/c. . Hypertension: likely secondary to steroids and cyclosporine. not stating anti-htn at this time, continue to monitor; should improve with taper. BPs peaking in the 170/80 range at time of discharge. . Anxiety: The patient was noted to be very anxious, and this seemed to worsen after the initiation of steroids. There is concern that the steroid is causing side effects, including psychosis, as it had done in the past according to the patient. She was continued on home benzodiazepines (Klonopin), as well as Haldol PRN. Disscharged on home klonopin dose. ***PT DISCHARGED AMA. Our recommendation was that she stay until being able to tolerate po with only percocet for pain control. She signed AMA form and expressed understanding of risks. Medications on Admission: Benzoyl Peroxide cleanser Clobetasol cream Clonazepam 1 mg [**Hospital1 **]:PRN Cyclosporin 150 mg [**Hospital1 **] Folic Acid 6 mg daily Omeprazole 40 mg daily Percocet 7.5-325 mg tablet 1-2 tabs Q6H:PRN Paroxetine 30 mg daily Calcium-Vitamin D Magnesium [**Hospital1 **] Multivitamin Discharge Medications: 1. Bactrim 80-400 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day: prophylaxis. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 2. Calcium Carbonate 500 mg Tablet, Chewable Sig: Two (2) Tablet, Chewable PO BID (2 times a day). 3. Cholecalciferol (Vitamin D3) 400 unit Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 4. Prednisone 10 mg Tablet Sig: Three (3) Tablet PO once a day. Disp:*90 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 5. Omeprazole 20 mg Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) Sig: Two (2) Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily). 6. Paroxetine HCl 30 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 7. Folic Acid 1 mg Tablet Sig: Six (6) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 8. Cyclosporine 25 mg Capsule Sig: Three (3) Capsule PO twice a day. Disp:*180 Capsule(s)* Refills:*0* 9. Clobetasol 0.05 % Cream Sig: One (1) Appl Topical DAILY (Daily). 10. Clonazepam 1 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q8H (every 8 hours) as needed for anxiety. 11. Warfarin 2.5 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO once a day. Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 12. Multivitamins Oral 13. Percocet 7.5-325 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO every six (6) hours as needed for pain. Disp:*40 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: autoimmune hemolytic anemia portal vein thrombosis thrombocytosis anxiety Discharge Condition: Discharged against medical advice. Is not tolerating solid food without IV dilaudid at the time of discharge. Discharge Instructions: Dear Ms. [**Known lastname **], You were admitted to [**Hospital1 18**] with severe abdominal pain and a very low blood count. You received a blood transfusion at an outside hospital and another one here. At the time of discharge, your blood counts were nearing the normal range. A scan of your abdomen showed a large amount of blood clots in the vessels that drain your intestines. For this, you will need to be anticoagulated for some time. You are being discharged against medical advice. We strongly advise you to stay until you were able to tolerate food without IV pain medication. There is a risk that advancing your diet without medical supervision may lead to an acute abdomen process requiring urgent intervention. Please return to the hospital if you develop: severe abdominal pain, fevers, chills, sweats, dizziness, blood in your stool, tarry stools, any other form of bleeding, severe headache, chenage in vision, or any other symptom which seriously concerns you. Several changes were made to your medications: - cyclosporin has been reduced to 75mg twice daily - prednisone 30mg daily has been started - warfarin 5mg daily has been started - bactrim (single strength) has been started - omeprazole, paroxeteine, clonazepam, calcium/vitamin D, and folic acid have been continued at previous doses. Followup Instructions: We have scheduled you an appointment with [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **], MD Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 2359**] Date/Time:[**2154-3-14**] at 11:45am Please call Dr.[**Name (NI) 7750**] office today and make an appointment for Tuesday [**3-12**]. It is very important that you make this appointment, you will need to have your INR (blood thinning) checked. Completed by:[**2154-3-8**] ICD9 Codes: 5849, 4019
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2169-8-13**] Discharge Date: [**2169-8-21**] Date of Birth: [**2113-12-18**] Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Demerol Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 2181**] Chief Complaint: Fever and abdominal pain Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Central venous line placement [**8-13**] History of Present Illness: Ms. [**Known lastname 26442**] is a 55 yo female with a history of chronic hepatitis C infection (last HCV viral load 3190 copies on [**8-9**]) complicated by cirrhosis on weekly pegylated interferon therapy, now presenting with a 1-day history of fever and 2-day history of abdominal pain. She was seen in the [**Hospital **] clinic on [**8-9**] for administration of interferon, at which time a routine U/S was also performed which was normal. She was doing well at that time. She first noted some malaise and weakness on [**8-11**], along with new onset abdominal pain, which has persisted. She describes constant RUQ abdominal pain, approximately [**2174-4-18**], non-cramping, some radiation to back/right flank, associated with some N/V. Emesis X 3 one day PTA, non-bloody, no coffee grounds. She also reports a 2-day history of watery BM, about [**2-16**] BMs per day, small volume, ? some mucous. No relief of abominal pain with defecation. Yesterday, she woke up with severe chills, did not measure temperature. ROS otherwise remarkable for a 3-day history of headache, no photophobia or phonophobia. No URI symptoms, no GU symptoms. No recent abx, no recent travel, no known sick contacts, no unusual food. Poor appetite, little PO intake in past 3 days. In ED, initial vitals T 104.9, BP 138/65, HR 118 regular, RR 22, Sat 98% on room air. She was pancultured and given Levofloxacin 500 mg IV and Flagyl 500 mg IV and aggressively hydrated with NS 4L. Lactate 4.4, RUQ U/S negative for acute pathology. Past Medical History: 1. Chronic hepatitis C infection on pegylated interferon therapy since [**66**]/[**2169**]. Last HCV viral load 3190 copies on [**8-9**]. Last AFP 11.1 on [**2169-6-21**]. Normal abdominal U/S on [**8-9**] without ascites or focal hepatic lesion. 2. Cirrhosis [**2-15**] chronic hepatitis C infection 3. Status post TAH-BSO for fibroid uterus in [**2155**] Social History: She lives alone. SHe has one son who lives in [**Name (NI) 108**]. Active smoker, about 3 packs/week X >20 years. No EtOH, no history of IVDU. History of blood transfusion in [**2155**]. She works as a store manager. Family History: Non-contributory Physical Exam: PHYSICAL EXAMINATION ON ADMISSION: VITALS: Tm 104.9, Tc 101.6 after 650 mg of Tylenol, BP 99-130/40-70, Hr 100-115, Sat 98% on room air. GEN: Lying flat, looks tired. HEENT: Sclera anicteric. Slightly dry MM. Clear OP, without lesions. NECK: No nuchal rigidity. No cervical [**Doctor First Name **]. RESP: Chest CTAB. No adventitious sounds. CVS: Normal S1, S2. No S3, S4. No murmur or rub. GI: BS NA. Abdomen non-distended. Hypogastric abdominal scar. RUQ tenderness, without guarding or rebound. No mass palpable. No [**Doctor Last Name **] sign. Mild right CVA tenderness. DRE performed --> no stool in rectal vault. Guaiac negative, but limited sample. No rectal mass. EXT: Without edema. Warm, well-perfused. Strong pedal pulses. NEURO: Alert and oriented X 3. Non-focal. INTEG: No rash. No ulcer. Pertinent Results: LABS on admission: CBC: WBC 9.5, Hct 43.0, Plt 53 (down from 81 on [**8-9**]), MCV 90. Diff with N 94.2, 4.2 Ly. Chemistry: Na 132, K 3.3, Cl 98, HCO3 21, BUN 16, Creat 0.9, Gluc 184. ALT 94, AST 69, ALP 92, Amylase 52, Lipase 32, T bili 1.2 (direct 0.6 up from 0.2). LFTs stable versus [**8-9**]. Fibrinogen 592, D-dimer 3266 U/A: Clear, sg 1.018, Blood mod, Prot tr, gluc 100. Neg leuk, neg nitrite. RBC 0-2, WBC [**6-23**], many bacteria. Other Petinent Labs: . [**2169-8-13**] 09:38PM O2 SAT-78 [**2169-8-13**] 09:16PM HCT-34.7* [**2169-8-13**] 09:00PM CORTISOL-37.2* [**2169-8-13**] 08:03PM LACTATE-1.1 [**2169-8-13**] 07:37PM GLUCOSE-132* UREA N-10 CREAT-0.6 SODIUM-139 POTASSIUM-3.6 CHLORIDE-115* TOTAL CO2-18* ANION GAP-10 CALCIUM-6.7* PHOSPHATE-2.4*# MAGNESIUM-1.4* [**2169-8-13**] 07:37PM WBC-7.2 RBC-3.99* HGB-12.4 HCT-35.9* MCV-90 MCH-31.0 MCHC-34.4 RDW-13.7 NEUTS-90.4* BANDS-0 LYMPHS-7.5* MONOS-2.0 EOS-0 BASOS-0.1 PLT SMR-VERY LOW PLT COUNT-44* . [**2169-8-13**] 01:30PM URINE COLOR-Yellow APPEAR-Clear SP [**Last Name (un) 155**]-1.018 BLOOD-MOD NITRITE-NEG PROTEIN-TR GLUCOSE-100 KETONE-NEG BILIRUBIN-NEG UROBILNGN-NEG PH-5.0 LEUK-NEG RBC-0-2 WBC-[**6-23**]* BACTERIA-MANY YEAST- NONE EPI-0-2 TRANS EPI-<1 MUCOUS-FEW Urine grew E.coli . [**2169-8-13**] 12:15PM ALT(SGPT)-94* AST(SGOT)-69* ALK PHOS-92 AMYLASE-52 TOT BILI-1.2 DIR BILI-0.6* INDIR BIL-0.6 LIPASE-32 [**2169-8-13**] 12:15PM CRP-107.0* [**2169-8-13**] 12:15PM PT-13.7* PTT-28.2 INR(PT)-1.2 [**2169-8-13**] 12:15PM FIBRINOGE-594* D-DIMER-3266* * MICRO: [**8-13**] Blood cx X 2 Positive for E.coli, Urine Cx Positive for E.coli 10,000-100,000; Pan-sensitive [**8-14**] Blood Cx x 2: negative [**8-14**] Stool Cx: negative for C. diff, Campylobacter [**8-16**] IJ Catheter Tip culture: negative for growth [**2169-8-17**]: Right Renal Abscess Drainage: 3+ (5-10 per 1000X FIELD): POLYMORPHONUCLEAR LEUKOCYTES. 1+ (<1 per 1000X FIELD): GRAM NEGATIVE ROD(S) = Levofloxacin-sensitive E.coli. [**8-17**] Urine cx: negative [**8-/2169**] Blood Cx: negative [**8-18**] Stool Cx: negative for C.diff [**8-19**] Blood Cx: negative [**8-19**] Urine Cx: negative [**8-21**] Blood Cx: negative . IMAGING: [**2169-8-13**] CXR: No acute cardiopulmonary process. [**2169-8-13**] RUQ U/S (preliminary): Pericholecystic fluid, small amount of sludge, no biliary ductal dilatation, no [**Doctor Last Name 515**], no son[**Name (NI) 493**] evidence of cholecystitis [**2169-8-17**] Abdominal CT: Semisolid, semi-cystic mass in the superior pole of the right kidney measuring approximately 3.2 x 4.4 cm, and which is likely infectious in etiology given the associated perinephric stranding and fascial thickening; Shotty lymphadenopathy in the pre-pericardial as well as the retroperitoneal areas; Bilateral pleural effusions, periportal and pericholecystic fluid which could all be consistent with slight volume overload. Successful aspiration of a right renal lesion, which is suspected to be a renal abscess. Brief Hospital Course: 55 year old female with history of HepC admitted with fever, chills, abdominal pain found to have urosepsis with E.coli by urine and blood cultures, and renal abscess seen by CT Scan was drained and grew E.coli. Hospital course was significant for the following issues: 1. Sepsis: The patient had high grade GNR bacteremia with pan-sensitive E. coli from urinary source. She was entered in the sepsis protocol and a R IJ central line was placed. Her hypotension and lactic acidosis responded to aggressive fluid resuscitation. She was treated with levofloxacin. She was also initially treated with metronidazole given her diarrhea but this was stopped as her diarrhea improved. Stool cultures were negative for C. Diff, Campylobacter, Enteric GNR, Salmonella, and Shigella. SIRS + evidence of lactic acidosis and hypotension responded to IVF without addition of pressors. RUQ US revealed no acute biliary process, no ascites. The patient had a CT of the abdomen which revealed a bulging, but wedge-shaped area of hypoattenuation within the upper pole of the right kidney which likely represents a focal area of pyonephrosis. Less likely, this may represent a renal mass and follow- up is recommended after treatment. Urology was consulted regarding whether there was a fluid collection/abscess that required drainage. Ultimately the area was determined to be an abscess and was drained by interventional radiology. Aspirate from abscess on R kidney from [**8-17**] showed 3+ PMNs and 1+ GNR, which was determined to be E.coli without anaerobes, susceptible to Levofloxacin, with which the patient was being treated. Following drainage of the right renal abscess the patient's temperature increased to 102 initially and was treated with ibuprofen with good effect. She was also monitored for blood in urine; inability to urinate; shaking, chills or fever; back pain; or severe pain at biopsy site. The patient did not develop any such complications due to the renal abscess drainage during her hostpital course. The patient's pain was controlled with oxycodone 5mg q4-6 hours, which the patient required 2 - 3 times per day. Her pain at baseline and pain on palpation improved, allowing the patient to ambulate normally on [**8-20**] and [**8-21**]. The patient will have a follow-up CT in 4 weeks and will see urology for a follow-up appointment after that. 2. Hepatitis C/cirrhosis: The patient's last HCV viral load down to 3190 copies on pegylated interferon therapy. The patient was followed by the hepatology service while in house. Her interferon therapy was discontinued while in house. She will follow up with her Hepatologist Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 7033**] following discharge for discussion regarding treatment of her Hepatitis C. Hepatotoxic medications were avoided. The patient was counseled to avoid Acetominophen. There were no acute issues related to the patient' Hepatitis C during her hospital course and LFTs were stable and within the normal range. 3. Thrombocytopenia: The patient's platelets count decreased down to 53 upon admission, down from 81 on [**8-9**]. This was suspected to be secondary to the patient's Hepatitis C with cirrhosis and possibly due to the interferon therapy. DIC work-up negative with fibrinogen >300, INR stable. The patient had faint petechiae around her ankles on [**8-18**] and [**8-19**] which had resolved by [**8-20**]. The patient had no other evidence of bleeding. Her platelet count steadily rose during her hospital course, and was 198 at discharge. Medications on Admission: 1. Weekly pegylated interferon therapy, last dose on [**2169-8-9**] 2. Lexapro 10 mg PO QD (has been taking only intermittently) Discharge Medications: 1. Escitalopram Oxalate 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 2. Ibuprofen 400 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q8H (every 8 hours) as needed for fever. 3. Cipro 500 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO twice a day for 10 days. Disp:*20 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 4. Oxycodone 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO every 6-8 hours as needed for 7 days. Disp:*14 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: bacteremia with E.coli, likely urosepsis urinary tract infection right pyelonephrosis and kidney abscess Discharge Condition: stable, tolerating POs, ambulating Discharge Instructions: -contact MD if you develop fever/chills, abdominal pain, worsening flank pain, or other concerning symptoms -follow-up with Liver Clinic about when to restart your interferon medication Followup Instructions: -follow-up with primary care physician [**Name Initial (PRE) 176**] 2-4 weeks -Provider: [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 7128**], MD Where: LM [**Hospital Unit Name 7129**] CENTER Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 2422**] Date/Time:[**2169-11-8**] 11:15 -you have a Cat Scan ordered for [**2169-9-18**] to relook at your right kidney. Please call 617=[**Telephone/Fax (1) 57066**] within the next week to schedule an exact appointment time. -please call [**Hospital 159**] Clinic ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 164**]) for an appointment in late [**Month (only) **] or Early [**Month (only) 359**] for follow-up on your kidney infection. Completed by:[**2169-8-22**] ICD9 Codes: 5990, 2762, 5715
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2197-1-1**] Discharge Date: [**2197-1-5**] Date of Birth: [**2119-3-10**] Sex: M Service: NEUROLOGY Allergies: Penicillins Attending:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 1838**] Chief Complaint: dysarthria and left sided weakness Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: IVtPA, IAtPA, MERCI retrieval, intubation, extubation History of Present Illness: Please note, the patient's name is [**Name (NI) **] [**Known lastname 17976**], DOB [**2119-3-10**] HPI: The patient is a 76 year old right handed man with a history of atrial fibrillation off Coumadin since [**12-23**] in the setting of recent endoscopy, hyperlipidemia, and DM who presents with dysarthria and left sided weakness who was called as a CODE STROKE. The patient was driving home from the Celtics game tonight with his wife in the car. He was last seen normal at 5:50 pm. His wife noticed that while driving, started veering toward the island in the left side of the road. He was able to stop the car. When his wife evaluated him, he had dysarthria and left sided weakness. They had stopped in front of a fire station, so EMS was immediately on the scene. FSBG 152. They pulled him out of his truck, and immediately took him to [**Hospital3 **]. This author heard the radio call in, so was immediately at the patient's bedside at 6:14 pm. The CODE STROKE was officially called at 6:21 pm. His NIHSS score was 17 (as listed below). Head CT showed no ICH but did show probable right insular loss of [**Doctor Last Name 352**]-white differentiation compatible with right MCA infarct. His guaiac was negative. At 7:22 pm, the patient received IV tPA. Approximately 45 minutes after the IV tPA he was getting tone back in his left arm, and could lift his left leg off the bed. CTA head/neck showed a thrombus in the right MCA, so the patient was taken to intervention with 5 mg IA tPA and Merci retrieval, with recanalization at the end of the procedure. On ROS, the patient denied diplopia or dysphagia. NIHSS Score: 1a. LOC: 0 1b. LOC Questions: 0 1c. Commands: 0 2. Best Gaze: 1 -right gaze preference but can just get past midline to the left 3. Visual Fields: 2 -does not blink to threat on the left 4. Facial Palsy: 3 -both upper and lower facial weakness 5. Motor Arm: 4 -on the left 6. Motor Leg: 3 -flicker of contraction on the left leg 7. Limb Ataxia: 0 8. Sensory: 2 -unable to feel pinprick in the left arm and leg 9. Best Language: 0 -speech fluent 10. Dysarthria: 1 -moderate slurring 11. Extinction/Neglect: 1 -extinction to DSS (tactile) on the left NIHSS Score Total: 17 Past Medical History: Atrial fibrillation on Coumadin (but off Coumadin since [**12-23**] for endoscopy with biopsy) Diabetes mellitus Hypercholesterolemia Barrett's esophagus Proteinuria s/p appendectomy s/p right hip replacement s/p colecystectomy Social History: He is a former pathologist at [**Hospital1 **]. He lives at home with his wife. [**Name (NI) **] smoked occasionally in medical school, but does not currently smoke. He drank a scotch last night, but does not regularly drink EtOH. He does not use illicit drugs. Family History: His father had a stroke, and his maternal uncle had DM. Physical Exam: VS: temp 98.4, bp 133/76, HR 75, RR 19, SaO2 98% on RA Genl: Awake, alert HEENT: Sclerae anicteric, no conjunctival injection, oropharynx clear CV: Regular rate, Nl S1, S2, no murmurs, rubs, or gallops Chest: CTA bilaterally anteriorly and laterally, no wheezes, rhonchi, rales Abd: +BS, soft, NTND abdomen Neurologic examination: Mental status: Awake and alert, cooperative with exam, normal affect. Oriented to his name, age, and month. Follows commands to squeeze hand on the right and close eyes. Speech is fluent without aphasia, able to name glove, chair, and key only on the stroke scale card. He is able to relay history about the Celtics game he just attended. Moderate dysarthria. Neglects the left side. Cranial Nerves: Pupils equally round and reactive to light, 3 to 2 mm bilaterally. Right gaze preference with decreased blink to threat on the left. Can just get his eyes past midline to the left. Flat left NLF, and cannot keep his left eyelid closed against resistance. Tongue midline. Motor: Decreased tone in his left arm, increased tone in his bilateral LE. No observed myoclonus, asterixis, or tremor. He can keep his right arm above gravity x10 seconds, but cannot move his left arm at all. He can keep his right leg above gravity x5 seconds, but there is only a flicker of contraction of his left leg. Sensation: Decreased pinprick sensation in his left arm and leg, normal on the right. Extinction to DSS (tactile) on the left. Reflexes: 3+ and symmetric in biceps, brachioradialis, triceps, and knees. 0 and symmetric in ankles. Toes upgoing bilaterally. Coordination: Finger-nose-finger normal on the right. Gait: Deferred ***Repeat neurological exam approximately 45 minutes after IV tPA showed improving tone in his left arm, and could lift his left leg off the bed. Examination at time of discharge: Pertinent Results: Labs on admission: [**2197-1-1**] 06:20PM BLOOD WBC-9.1 RBC-4.63 Hgb-14.3 Hct-42.4 MCV-92 MCH-31.0 MCHC-33.8 RDW-13.4 Plt Ct-183 [**2197-1-1**] 06:20PM BLOOD PT-12.3 PTT-23.9 INR(PT)-1.0 [**2197-1-1**] 11:40PM BLOOD Glucose-132* UreaN-20 Creat-0.9 Na-135 K-4.1 Cl-103 HCO3-24 AnGap-12 [**2197-1-1**] 07:15PM BLOOD CK(CPK)-50 [**2197-1-2**] 03:47AM BLOOD CK(CPK)-104 [**2197-1-2**] 03:47AM BLOOD CK-MB-5 cTropnT-<0.01 [**2197-1-1**] 07:15PM BLOOD cTropnT-<0.01 [**2197-1-1**] 11:40PM BLOOD Calcium-8.5 Phos-2.5* Mg-1.8 [**2197-1-2**] 03:47AM BLOOD Digoxin-1.2 Urine studies: [**2197-1-1**] 07:15PM URINE Blood-NEG Nitrite-NEG Protein-25 Glucose-NEG Ketone-NEG Bilirub-NEG Urobiln-NEG pH-7.0 Leuks-NEG [**2197-1-1**] 07:15PM URINE Color-Yellow Appear-Clear Sp [**Last Name (un) **]-1.011 [**2197-1-1**] 07:15PM URINE RBC-0 WBC-0 Bacteri-RARE Yeast-NONE Epi-0 Imaging Studies: [**2197-1-1**]: CT head: 1. No acute intracranial hemorrhage. 2. Hypodensity with loss of [**Doctor Last Name 352**]-white matter differentiation in the right posterior and inferior insular cortex may represent an acute infarction. CTA with perfusion is pending CTA head/neck, CTP: IMPRESSION: Segmental occlusion of the M1 and M2 segments on the right with increased mean transit time and decreased blood flow with moderate decrease blood volume, punctate calcifications are identified at the carotid bifurcations in the neck with soft plaque on the right. No significant stenosis is identified. [**1-2**] MRI w/o: IMPRESSION: Limited examination, the axial FLAIR, and axial diffusion- weighted images demonstrate areas with acute/subacute ischemia, involving the right basal ganglia and right temporal lobe. There is no evidence of acute hemorrhagic transformation or mass effect. Metal artifact is noted on the left, malar region. Restricted diffusion and high-signal is noted on the DWI and FLAIR images, involving the right caudate nucleus, right lentiform nucleus, and also the right external capsule, with extension at the tip of the right temporal lobe. [**1-2**] ECHO - IMPRESSION: Moderate pulmonary artery systolic hypertension. Normal biventricular cavity sizes with preserved global and regional biventricular systolic function. Mild mitral regurgitation with mildly thickened leaflets. [**1-2**] CT head non contrast: Again seen is a 7-mm metallic foreign body in the subcutaneous tissues of the left malar eminence. Again demonstrated is marked mucosal thickening of the bilateral maxillary and ethmoid sinuses, with bilateral occlusion of the ostiomeatal units. The mastoid air cells and remainder of the paranasal sinuses are clear. There are no fractures. Evolving right MCA infarct with no evidence of large acute hemorrhage CXR: [**2197-1-5**] 06:05AM BLOOD Plt Ct-143* [**2197-1-5**] 06:05AM BLOOD PT-13.7* PTT-29.4 INR(PT)-1.2* [**2197-1-4**] 04:55AM BLOOD Plt Ct-171 [**2197-1-2**] 03:47AM BLOOD PT-12.9 PTT-24.8 INR(PT)-1.1 [**2197-1-5**] 06:05AM BLOOD WBC-7.2 RBC-3.78* Hgb-11.5* Hct-34.0* MCV-90 MCH-30.5 MCHC-33.8 RDW-13.4 Plt Ct-143* [**2197-1-4**] 04:55AM BLOOD WBC-8.4 RBC-4.01* Hgb-12.6* Hct-36.4* MCV-91 MCH-31.4 MCHC-34.6 RDW-13.5 Plt Ct-171 [**2197-1-3**] 02:51AM BLOOD WBC-9.3 RBC-3.96* Hgb-12.1* Hct-36.2* MCV-91 MCH-30.5 MCHC-33.4 RDW-13.4 Plt Ct-149* [**2197-1-2**] 03:47AM BLOOD WBC-7.9 RBC-4.23* Hgb-13.0* Hct-38.7* MCV-92 MCH-30.7 MCHC-33.6 RDW-13.7 Plt Ct-165 [**2197-1-1**] 11:40PM BLOOD WBC-9.4 RBC-4.18* Hgb-12.8* Hct-37.8* MCV-91 MCH-30.6 MCHC-33.8 RDW-13.3 Plt Ct-169 [**2197-1-5**] 06:05AM BLOOD Glucose-144* UreaN-15 Creat-0.8 Na-138 K-3.8 Cl-105 HCO3-25 AnGap-12 [**2197-1-4**] 04:55AM BLOOD Glucose-160* UreaN-13 Creat-0.8 Na-138 K-3.7 Cl-105 HCO3-26 AnGap-11 [**2197-1-2**] 03:47AM BLOOD CK(CPK)-104 [**2197-1-1**] 07:15PM BLOOD CK(CPK)-50 [**2197-1-1**] 07:15PM BLOOD Lipase-29 [**2197-1-3**] 02:51AM BLOOD %HbA1c-6.3* eAG-134* [**2197-1-2**] 03:47AM BLOOD Triglyc-235* HDL-30 CHOL/HD-3.6 LDLcalc-31 [**2197-1-2**] 03:47AM BLOOD Digoxin-1.2 [**2197-1-1**] 07:15PM BLOOD Digoxin-1.0 [**2197-1-1**] 07:15PM BLOOD ASA-NEG Ethanol-NEG Acetmnp-NEG Bnzodzp-NEG Barbitr-NEG Tricycl-NEG Brief Hospital Course: 76 year old RHM with atrial fibrillation (off Coumadin since [**12-23**] in the setting of recent endoscopy), hyperlipidemia, and DM who presented with dysarthria and left sided weakness, found to have a R MCA cardioemboic stroke (initial NIHSS of 17: R gaze preference, decreased blink to threat on the L, L face paralysis, LUE plegia, and paresis of LLE with moderate dysarthria, and extinction to DSS on the L). CT revealed a right insular loss of [**Doctor Last Name 352**]-white differentiation, CTA with an occlusion of R MCA. Patient received IV tPA, with improved tone in left arm and strength of left leg. CTP showed a MCA distribution MTT deficit w/ a much smaller blood volume abnormality suggesting a sizeable penumbra, thus patient underwent IA tPA and MERCI retrieval with recanalization. NEURO. Stroke likely cardioembolic in the setting of atrial fibrillation while not taking Coumadin. Exam improved to [**2-27**] LUE AND LLE strength with left deltoid strength of [**12-30**], right gaze preference and mild dysarthria at the time of discharge. Repeat CT showed evolution of the R MCA infarction as noted on prior imaging (see pertinent results) and no hemorrhage. He was continued on Statin, metoprolol. TTE showed no thrombus, LVEF 60%. Coumadin restarted on [**2197-1-2**] and he was bridged with ASA 325mg daily. Once INR reaches [**12-28**] for 24 hours, ASA can be discontinued. He is on coumadin 5 mg nightly. CV. Atrial fibrillation, rate controlled. Continued on home digoxin and llisinopril was restarted. Metoprolol was started and then increased to home dose of 50mg in am and 25mg in pm. He takes the XL form at home, but this can not be crushed so he was discharged on another formulation. Home digoxin dose is at half of his home dose at discharge. Digoxin level was normal. PULM. Intubated for IA TPA and MERCI. Extubated on [**2197-1-2**] without complications. On [**2197-1-4**], he developed crackles on lung exam and CXR showed increased infiltrate on RLL and was started on clindamycin for aspiration pneumonia. [**2197-1-4**] is day [**1-2**]. GI. Patient was maintained on PUD ppx. Due to somnolence, he was unable to swallow safely. Dobhoff feeding tube was placed for TFs as well as PO medication administration. This was later replaced with NG tube on [**2197-1-4**]. He had failed two speech and swallow evaluations most likely secondary to sleepiness. On [**2197-1-4**], he was advanced to puree and thick nectar. He should be supervised during administration of puree. The patient was discharged to rehab. Medications on Admission: Coumadin 5 mg daily (he has been off this since [**12-23**] after endoscopy with biopsy) Metformin 1000 mg daily Toprol XL 50 mg qAM, 25 mg qPM Lisinopril 10 mg daily Digoxin 0.25 mg daily Simvastatin 40 mg daily Omeprazole 40 mg daily Fish Oil 3000 mg daily Discharge Medications: Coumadin 5 mg daily Metformin 1000 mg daily Toprol 50 mg qAM, 25 mg qPM Lisinopril 10 mg daily Digoxin 0.125 mg daily Simvastatin 40 mg daily Omeprazole 40 mg daily Fish Oil 3000 mg daily ASA 325 mg as a bridge to therapeutic INR on coumadin Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital6 979**] - [**Location (un) 246**] Discharge Diagnosis: Primary: Cardioembolic stroke (Right MCA M1-2 territory) Secondary: Atrial fibrillation, hypertension, diabetes Discharge Condition: Neurological exam at time of discharge notable for: [**2-27**] LUE and LLE strength, mild dysarthria, right gaze preference, left neglect. Neurological exam at time of discharge notable for: Discharge Instructions: You were admitted to [**Hospital1 18**] after having a stroke caused by a clot in the blood vessel in your brain. You were found to have significant L sided weakness and vision changes. Because of this, you were treated with a medication to help dissolve the clot (intravenous and intraarterial tPA) as well as underwent an procedure to remove your clot (MERCI). With this treatment, your weakness improved significantly. You had the stroke due to a clot from your heart that was likely caused due to having not taken your coumadin. Your coumadin has now been restarted. Your course was complicated by: - Difficulty swallowing requiring feeding tube placement - infiltrate on chest Xray and you are being treated with antibiotics The following changes were made to your medications: - You were given lower doses of your blood pressure medications, but they have now been restarted. -You were restarted on Coumadin. -Aspirin was added to your daily medication 325 mg daily. You were discharged to a rehabiliatation facility. Should you have any of the symptoms listed below or have any symptoms concerning to you, please call your doctor or go to the emergency room. Followup Instructions: Please follow up with your: PCP: [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **]. [**Last Name (STitle) 86474**] [**Telephone/Fax (1) 40966**]. [**2197-1-26**] at 3:30pm. NEUROLOGIST: Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] [**Hospital 878**] Clinic. Please call for an appointment after discharged from rehab. [**Telephone/Fax (1) 2574**]. Completed by:[**2197-1-5**] ICD9 Codes: 5070, 2720
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 4636 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2189-10-11**] Discharge Date: [**2189-10-14**] Date of Birth: [**2142-5-5**] Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 2704**] Chief Complaint: Shortness of breath and Diaphoresis Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Intubation History of Present Illness: 47 yo F with h/o cardiomyapathy, schizoaffective disorder, bipolar disorder, hypertension who was brought in by ambulance. She complained of 2 hours of SOB and diaphoresis. EMS gave her nitro Slx3, lasix and ASA. She had rales [**1-27**] way up, satting 80's on NRB, and hypotensive initially. VS were 74/42, HR 134, T 101.8, RR 40. ECG showed sinus tachycardia, vent bigeminy, STE in V1-V4, STD with TWI in v5-v6. She was intubated in the ED. Tox screen was negative. Labs notable for slightly elevated WBC 11., HCO3 20, creat 1.4 (bl 1.1), CK 172, MB 4, Trop 0.02, lact 5.6. After intubation she became hypertensive with SBP>200. She was given ASA, started on nitro gtt and BPs were in 170's/90's. She was guaiac positive. Past Medical History: . Hypertension, poorly controlled. 2. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. 3. Left heart failure with a BNP of 4900 and EF of 50%. 4. Diabetes mellitus, type 2 uncontrolled with an A1c of 8.1. 5. Morbid obesity. 6. Iron deficiency anemia. 7. Epigastric pain, now resolved. 8. Schizo-affective disorder 9. CKD Social History: smokes free tobacco, drinks occasionally, remote marijuana use. Lives in group living arrangement. Family History: no early cardiac deaths, diabetes mellitus, or hyperlipidemia Physical Exam: 101.8, 88, 175/96, 25 on vent AC 500x18, PEEP 5, 100% GENL: sedated, obese, unkempt HEENT: JVP unable to be assessed given body habitus CV: RRR no MRG Lungs: Rales [**1-27**] way up Abd: obese, soft, nontender, +BS Ext: no edema, 2+ pedal pulses Pertinent Results: [**2189-10-10**] 10:53PM PLT COUNT-378 [**2189-10-10**] 10:53PM PT-12.6 PTT-24.6 INR(PT)-1.1 [**2189-10-10**] 10:53PM NEUTS-60.8 LYMPHS-32.9 MONOS-3.4 EOS-2.1 BASOS-0.7 [**2189-10-10**] 10:53PM WBC-11.8* RBC-4.72 HGB-11.6* HCT-36.7 MCV-78* MCH-24.6* MCHC-31.6 RDW-20.7* [**2189-10-10**] 10:53PM ASA-NEG ETHANOL-NEG ACETMNPHN-NEG bnzodzpn-NEG barbitrt-NEG tricyclic-NEG [**2189-10-10**] 10:53PM DIGOXIN-0.2* [**2189-10-10**] 10:53PM HCG-<5 [**2189-10-10**] 10:53PM CK-MB-4 cTropnT-0.02* proBNP-4139* [**2189-10-10**] 10:53PM LIPASE-21 [**2189-10-10**] 10:53PM ALT(SGPT)-14 AST(SGOT)-40 CK(CPK)-172* ALK PHOS-86 AMYLASE-51 TOT BILI-0.5 [**2189-10-10**] 10:53PM GLUCOSE-292* UREA N-13 CREAT-1.4* SODIUM-134 POTASSIUM-4.4 CHLORIDE-98 TOTAL CO2-20* ANION GAP-20 [**2189-10-10**] 11:04PM LACTATE-5.6* [**2189-10-11**] 12:35AM URINE BLOOD-NEG NITRITE-NEG PROTEIN-NEG GLUCOSE-100 KETONE-NEG BILIRUBIN-NEG UROBILNGN-NEG PH-5.0 LEUK-NEG [**2189-10-11**] 12:35AM URINE COLOR-Straw APPEAR-Clear SP [**Last Name (un) 155**]-1.005 [**2189-10-11**] 12:35AM URINE bnzodzpn-NEG barbitrt-NEG opiates-NEG cocaine-NEG amphetmn-NEG mthdone-NEG [**2189-10-11**] 12:35AM URINE HOURS-RANDOM [**2189-10-11**] 02:38AM LACTATE-1.1 K+-3.2* [**2189-10-11**] 02:38AM TYPE-ART PO2-278* PCO2-41 PH-7.41 TOTAL CO2-27 BASE XS-1 [**2189-10-11**] 03:31AM PLT COUNT-307 [**2189-10-11**] 03:31AM CALCIUM-8.8 PHOSPHATE-4.4 MAGNESIUM-1.7 [**2189-10-11**] 03:31AM CK-MB-10 MB INDX-5.8 cTropnT-0.31* [**2189-10-11**] 03:31AM CK(CPK)-173* [**2189-10-11**] 03:31AM GLUCOSE-235* UREA N-14 CREAT-1.3* SODIUM-137 POTASSIUM-3.5 CHLORIDE-99 TOTAL CO2-26 ANION GAP-16 [**2189-10-11**] 03:31AM GLUCOSE-235* UREA N-14 CREAT-1.3* SODIUM-137 POTASSIUM-3.5 CHLORIDE-99 TOTAL CO2-26 ANION GAP-16 [**2189-10-11**] 05:50AM HGB-10.0* calcHCT-30 [**2189-10-11**] 05:50AM K+-3.6 [**2189-10-11**] 05:50AM TYPE-ART PO2-109* PCO2-48* PH-7.37 TOTAL CO2-29 BASE XS-1 [**2189-10-11**] 09:34AM PT-13.7* PTT-31.1 INR(PT)-1.2* [**2189-10-11**] 09:34AM PLT COUNT-294 [**2189-10-11**] 09:34AM CK-MB-9 cTropnT-0.18* [**2189-10-11**] 09:34AM CK(CPK)-223* [**2189-10-11**] 10:58AM TYPE-ART PO2-161* PCO2-44 PH-7.37 TOTAL CO2-26 BASE XS-0 [**2189-10-11**] 05:30PM HCT-28.6* [**2189-10-11**] 05:30PM CK-MB-7 [**2189-10-11**] 05:30PM CK(CPK)-278* [**2189-10-11**] 05:30PM POTASSIUM-3.7 [**2189-10-11**] 05:40PM TYPE-ART PO2-86 PCO2-45 PH-7.40 TOTAL CO2-29 BASE XS-1 . P MIBI [**7-/2189**]: No anginal symptoms or ECG changes from baseline. Fixed perfusion defects predominantly involving the inferior and inferolateral walls. No evidence of reversible perfusion defect. Mild LV hypokinesis, including likely akinesis of the basal inferior wall, with a moderately depressed EF of 37%. . Echo [**7-/2189**] Prominent symmetric LVH (septum 1.7 cm) with mild global hypokinesis c/w diffuse process. Moderate MR. [**First Name (Titles) **] [**Last Name (Titles) 16631**] hypertension. Mild aortic regurgitation. No valvular [**Male First Name (un) **] or resting LVOT gradient is identified. Findings are suggestive of a primary cardiomyopathy (HCM) or possibly an infiltrative process. . Bedside echo: no focal wall motion [**Last Name (LF) 16632**], [**First Name3 (LF) **] about 45%. Brief Hospital Course: A/P: 47 yo F with h/o HTN, schizoaffective disorder, cardiomyopathy who presented with SOB, diaphoresis, hypotension, respiratory distress and was subsequently intubated. The following issues were investigated during this hospitalization: . CARDIAC #Ischemia: Presenting symptoms were not likely due to ischemia as CKs were flat and the Troponin elevation was minimal. However, because the patient has CAD risk factors (HTN, DM), she was maintained on her outpatient cardio-protective meds (ASA, and Ace inhibitor) and a low dose statin was added. . # Pump: Pt. has a history of diastolic heart failure and can thus benefit from beta blockade with resultant increased filling time. She was started on Labetalol as an in-patient to control both her hypertension and her heart rate. However, in an effort to encourage medication compliance given the patient's history of non-compliance, Labetalol was switched to QD Atenolol. . # Rhythm: Pt had atrial bigeminy on admission, but shortly thereafter converted to normal sinus rhythm without further incident. . # HTN: Pt. has poorly controlled HTN as an outpatient (200/100 daily, per caseworker) with known medication non-compliance. No renal artery stenosis by imaging. During this hospitalization, her goal SBP was 150-160, achieved with Labetalol gtt and Labetalol PO. She was even found to sustain SBPs in the 130s. The patient tolerated this lower BP well and was discharged on a QD regimen of BP meds for better compliance. . # SOB: Likely flash pulmonary edema secondary to hypertensive crisis on admission. Pt was intubated in the ED and extubated the following day in the CCU without incident and continued to saturate well on room air. . # Psych: Pt. has a history of schizoaffective disorder. She did not give permission for her psych history to be disclosed so she was only maintained on her outpatient regimen of Geodon and Depakote with no other intervention. She also receives 100 mg IM of Haldol every 3 weeks and received her scheduled injection on discharge. . # Decreased UOP: Patient had a brief period of decreased urinary output during the hospitalization, approximating 10-15ccs/hr. Her creatinine also increased. She received a fluid bolus and her I&Os were monitored with a goal of even fluid status. Eventually, she began to autodiurese and her creatinine trended downward. She was discharged on her outpatient dose of Lasix. . # DM: Patient was maintained on a RISS. . # Anemia: Pt. has a history of iron deficiency anemia and takes iron as an outpatient. She was found to be guaiac positive on NGL and rectally. Her Hct was at baseline during the hospitalization. She was started on Pantoprazole [**Hospital1 **] and continued on iron. Pt. will need a colonoscopy as an outpatient. . # Comm: [**Name (NI) **] [**Name2 (NI) 16633**]: [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Name (NI) 16634**] - [**Telephone/Fax (1) 16635**], cell-[**Telephone/Fax (1) 16636**] (9 AM - 5 PM). Medications on Admission: Nifedipine 60 mg tablets sustained release once a day Aspirin 81 mg once a day Lasix 20 mg once a day Lisinopril 10 mg once a day Glyburide 5 mg once a day Ferrous sulfate 325 mg twice a day Colace 100 mg twice a day Geodon 100 mg [**Hospital1 **] (80 QAM, 20 QHS) Depakote 500 mg [**Hospital1 **] Haldol 100 mg IM Q3 weeks Discharge Medications: 1. Aspirin 81 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 2. Hydrochlorothiazide 25 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 3. Ferrous Sulfate 325 (65) mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 4. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*60 Capsule(s)* Refills:*2* 5. Divalproex 250 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: Two (2) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*120 Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.)(s)* Refills:*2* 6. Ziprasidone HCl 80 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO QAM (once a day (in the morning)). Disp:*30 Capsule(s)* Refills:*2* 7. Ziprasidone HCl 20 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO QHS (once a day (at bedtime)). Disp:*30 Capsule(s)* Refills:*2* 8. Pantoprazole 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO Q12H (every 12 hours). Disp:*60 Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.)(s)* Refills:*2* 9. Atorvastatin 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 10. Lisinopril 20 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 11. Atenolol 25 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 12. Furosemide 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO ONCE (Once). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 13. Glyburide 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: [**Location (un) 86**] VNA Discharge Diagnosis: Hypertensive emergency with pulmonary flash edema Discharge Condition: Stable, afebrile, saturating well on room-air. Discharge Instructions: 1. Please take all medications as directed. 2. Please keep all follow-up appointments 3. Call your doctor or go to the ER for any of the following: Chest pain, shortness of breath, fevers, chills or any other concerning symptoms. Followup Instructions: Provider: [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 2967**], [**Name12 (NameIs) 280**] Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 250**] Date/Time:[**2189-10-29**] 2:10 Provider: [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) 640**] [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) 16637**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **], MD Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 250**] Date/Time:[**2189-11-27**] 2:00 ICD9 Codes: 4280, 4254, 4019
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 4637 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2111-5-29**] Discharge Date: [**2111-6-4**] Date of Birth: [**2032-5-3**] Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 3507**] Chief Complaint: Fever and chills Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: toe debridement History of Present Illness: 79 y/o female with a h/o T2DM, HTN, CAD, and atrial fibrillation who presented to the ED from her vascular surgeon's office with shaking chills/rigors. Of note, pt was hospitalized about 3 months ago at [**Hospital3 2358**] (unsure of what the diagnosis was). In addition, pt receives all of her medical care at [**Hospital1 3343**]. Pt was in her USOH until 1-2 days ago when she developed some chills. She did not take her temperature at home. Vitals upon presentation to the ED: T 99.4 HR 90 BP 160/39 RR 16 94%RA, FSBG 194. Pt was noted to be in atrial fibrillation with RVR (HR 140s) and symptomatic. Received vancomycin 1 g, levofloxacin 500 mg, and Flagyl 500 mg. Was given several boluses of IV diltiazem and started on a diltiazem gtt. Also given ASA 325 mg and Lopressor x 1. Vascular surgery saw the pt in the ED and recommended cultures and continuing vanc/levo/flagyl for left foot infection. Pt was transported to the MICU hemodynamically stable. . ROS: Denies N/V/D or abdominal pain. Denies CP or SOB. Denies frank fevers at home although some mild chills of late. No urinary symptoms. Past Medical History: 1. Atrial fibrillation, on AC 2. HTN 3. Hyperlipidemia 4. T2DM 5. Hypothyroidism . PSH: s/p thyroidectomy s/p hysterectomy Social History: Tobacco use for 47 yrs, 3 ppd. Quit over 10 yrs ago. No alcohol or IVDU. Lives at home with her husband. Family History: Brother with [**Name (NI) 10322**]. Physical Exam: T 98.8 BP 130/60 HR 107 RR 24 96% 4LNC General: Comfortable. NAD. HEENT: NC/AT. PERRLA. EOMI. MMM. OP clear. Neck: No JVD or LAD. CV: Irregularly irregular rhythm, no r/g. Pulm: CTAB without wheezes or crackles. Abd: Soft, obese, NT/ND with normoactive BS. Ext: No c/c/e. 1+ DP B/L. Skin: No rash. Evidence of erythema and purulent drainage in left foot, 3rd toe. Neuro: A/O x 3. CNs II-XII grossly intact. Good ROM and strength in all 4 extremities. Brief Hospital Course: In the MICU pt was weaned off dilt drip and restarted on home regimen of dilt and lopressor. She was seen by vascular surgery for her lower ext wound they recommended foot x-ray and podiatry consult. Podiatry debrided the wound and a wound swab was sent for culture. She was put on empiric vanco/levo/metronidazole for broad coverage of her wound infection. She was called out to the floor on later that same day. . On the floor, her metoprolol and diltiazem were titrated up w/ good rate control of her atrial fibrillation. . Podiatry and vascular surgery continued to follow her. Her wound culture grew Methicillin Sensitive S. Aureus. Her antibiotic regimen was changed to Nafcillin only; she went to the OR [**2111-6-2**] for debridement of the ulcer by podiatry. She was stable for discharge home. Medications on Admission: Warfarin 7.5 mg ThSa, 5 mg MTWFSu Mobic 15 mg daily NTG PRN Flecanide 100 mg [**Hospital1 **] Metoprolol 100 mg [**Hospital1 **] Glucophage/Glyburide 500/2.5 [**Hospital1 **] Synthroid 125 mcg daily Bumex 3 mg daily Lisinopril 40 mg daily Cartia XT 240 mg daily chlordiazepoxide 25 mg QID (though pt taking "when I need it" - when I get jittery) Discharge Medications: 1. Levothyroxine 125 mcg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 2. Metoprolol Tartrate 50 mg Tablet Sig: Three (3) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*180 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 3. Bumetanide 2 mg Tablet Sig: 1.5 Tablets PO DAILY (Daily). 4. Acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO Q4-6H (every 4 to 6 hours) as needed. 5. Levofloxacin 500 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q24H (every 24 hours) for 5 days. 6. Diltiazem HCl 30 mg Tablet Sig: Three (3) Tablet PO QID (4 times a day). Disp:*360 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 7. Lisinopril 20 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 8. Flecainide 50 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO Q12H (every 12 hours). 9. Glyburide-Metformin 2.5-500 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO twice a day. Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: [**Company 1519**] Discharge Diagnosis: Primary: 3rd left toe ulcer Atrial fibrillation . Secondary: Hypertension Type II diabetes mellitus Hyperlipidemia Hypothyroidism Discharge Condition: stable Discharge Instructions: Please present to the hospital or call your primary care provider if you have fever/chills, chest pain/shortness of breath, or headache/dizziness. . You were in the hospital for an infection of your foot. You were started on an antibiotic called dicloxicillin while you were in the hospital. It is very important that you complete the course of this medication. . While you were in the hospital, you had a fast heart rate. Some of your heart medications were changed. Your dose of Metoprolol was increased to 150mg twice daily. Additionally, a medicine called diltiazem was started. This will replace your Cartia. You will need to take the diltiazem 90mg four times per day. . Please follow up with your appointments and take all of your medications as directed. Followup Instructions: Provider: [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) 3210**] [**Initial (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **], DPM Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 543**] Date/Time:[**2111-6-9**] 11:40 . Please also plan to follow up with your primary care provider within the next 2 weeks. ICD9 Codes: 5990, 4019, 2724, 2449
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2150-12-22**] Discharge Date: [**2150-12-24**] Date of Birth: [**2131-9-1**] Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Haldol / Morphine / Percocet / Dilaudid / Demerol Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 330**] Chief Complaint: paradoxical vocal cord motion/stridor Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: none History of Present Illness: 19F with h/o ? asthma, depression, conversion disorder, and paroxysmal vocal cord dysfunction (previous three [**Hospital1 18**] admission (most recent [**11-22**], [**10-23**]) for previous episodes of paradoxical vocal cord movement vs asthma flare requiring intubation now presents with a third episode this year. This weekend, she babysat and exposed to a baby who had a cold and started having rhinorrhea/dry cough/sob/sore throat since Sunday. Yesterday, when she was walking to class in cold, she had what she believed was paradoxical vocal cord movement which resolved when she arrived to a warm classroom. She believes that her symptoms get triggered by URI, cold weather and exercise. When she woke up this morning she started having symptoms again and presented to Dr.[**Name (NI) 37129**] clinic. Per ED, Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 3878**] noted paradoxical vocal cord motion in his office and referred her to ED for sedation to see if this might break the problem. . In the ER she received valium 5mg IV x1 but she became sedated and dropped her oxygen saturation to the low 80/high 70%. She was placed on Heliox. Her stridor continued. Panting has not helped to break her symptoms. She was also evaluated by ENT who scoped her and saw unremarkable vocal cord movement. . On ROS, she denies f/c, n/v, abdominal pain, diarrhea, urinary or vaginal symptoms. Past Medical History: # Question asthma: Patient had been treated for asthma since [**2148**], with home medications including prednisone, albuterol, ipratropium, montelukast, and fluticasone. Additionally, pt had been hospitalized for supposed asthma flares requiring intubation. Supposed to have methacoline challange PFT as an outpatient but hasn't been performed yet. Followed by Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 2171**]. # Paradoxical vocal fold dysfunction: Diagnosed per ENT fiberoptic exam 9/[**2150**]. # Depression # Conversion disorder: Per OMR notes recounting conversation with [**Hospital1 2025**] psychiatry ([**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Doctor Last Name **]), pt demonstrated fictitious symptoms including asthma, hyperventilation, LOC [**3-20**] hyperventilation, pseudo-seizures, and self-induced cellulitis. Social History: Social History: # Professional: [**University/College **]nursing student. # Personal: Lives in dormitory. # Alcohol: None # Tobacco: None # Recreational drugs: None Family History: Pulmonary fibrosis (Grandmother), Father with died of MI at age 44. Physical Exam: 96.7 83 143/89 20 100% on venti-mask Heliox, 99% on RA GEN: Pleasant, awake, alert and in mild respiratory distress with tachypnea but able to answer questions in full sentences pretty comfortably. Cooperative with exam with no desaturations noted. Stridor and high pitched voice (on heliox). HEENT: PERRLA, EOMI, MMM with nonerythematous tonsils- slightly enlarged. No OP lesions. No cervical LAD. NECK: No JVD HEART: RRR, nl S1, S2 without m/r/g PULM: upper respiratory stridor at inspiration transmitting down to the lungs but lower lung field clear, no wheezes, crackles, rhonchi ABD: soft, nt, nd, +BS EXT: No edema, 2+ DP bilat NEURO: AOX3, nonfocal Pertinent Results: [**2150-12-22**] 02:50PM BLOOD WBC-6.5 RBC-4.60 Hgb-13.4 Hct-37.3 MCV-81* MCH-29.2# MCHC-35.9*# RDW-16.7* Plt Ct-268 [**2150-12-23**] 04:02AM BLOOD WBC-6.6 RBC-4.54 Hgb-13.0 Hct-37.7 MCV-83 MCH-28.6 MCHC-34.5 RDW-16.8* Plt Ct-236 [**2150-12-22**] 02:50PM BLOOD Glucose-111* UreaN-9 Creat-0.9 Na-141 K-3.8 Cl-105 HCO3-27 AnGap-13 [**2150-12-23**] 04:02AM BLOOD Glucose-87 UreaN-9 Creat-0.9 Na-141 K-3.8 Cl-105 HCO3-25 AnGap-15 [**2150-12-23**] 04 :02AM BLOOD Calcium-9.8 Phos-4.4 Mg-2.4* CXR [**2150-12-23**]: No evidence of cardiopulmonary pathology. Brief Hospital Course: A/P 19F with ? asthma and recurrent episodes of paradoxical vocal cord movement, depression and conversion disorder, now with another paradoxical vocal cord dysfunction. . # Paradoxical vocal cord dysfunction: Pt was admitted to MICU in a stable condition. Upon speaking to her PCP (Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **], paradoxical vocal cord dysfunction was likely a psychosomatic manifestation. Her O2 sat was monitored closely and her O2 sats remained in high 90s during her stridor episodes. Heliox was weaned off. Since admission, pt had intermittent mild stridor and dyspnea (complaining of throat closing up) with flushed face which did not really respond to Heliox or nebs. With 1mg iv ativan and reassurance, pt's strior improved and fell asleep without stridor during sleep. ABG and even intubation was considered upon admission, but given improvement after ativan, it was held off. Her URI symptoms improved with pseudoephedrine and Flonase and Afrin. Speech therapy evaluated the pt in am and recommended continuing reassurance, treating nasal congestion and GERD treatment. Psych was also consulted and recommended continuing speech therpy and regular PROPHYLACTIC visits to pt with ample reassurance. Also recommended using Ativan 0.5-1mg po/im/iv/prn rather than Valium for anxiety/agitation. Pt was discharged from ICU with weekly follow-up with psych, ENT, Allergy, Speech, Pulmonary, and PCP. . # ?Asthma. Carries a diagnosis of asthma but unclear if [**3-20**] #1. Pt was continued on all outpatient meds (Advair, singulair, albuterol/atrovent nebs/prn). Pt has an appt with Pulmonary (Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 2168**] as outpatient with scheduled PFT. . # Allergies. Continued [**Doctor First Name 130**]/pseudoephedrine/flonase. Added Afrin for 3 days for nasal congestion. . # Anemia. hct at baseline on admission. Continued outpt iron supplement . # FEN. NPO initially given possibility of intubation. However, as no intubation performed, pt was advanced to regular diet. . # PPX. sc heparin initially but d/ced as pt ambulated. continued outpt ppi, bowel regimen Medications on Admission: Singulair 10mg po qday Protonix 40mg po BID Ferrous sulfate 325mg po qday Flonase 50mcg 2 inhalation qam Combivent 2 sprays q4h/prn Allergra-D 240-180mg po qam Advair Diskus 250mcg-50mcg inhalation [**Hospital1 **] Discharge Medications: 1. Montelukast 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 2. Pantoprazole 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO Q12H (every 12 hours). 3. Ferrous Sulfate 325 (65) mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 4. Fluticasone-Salmeterol 250-50 mcg/Dose Disk with Device Sig: One (1) Disk with Device Inhalation [**Hospital1 **] (2 times a day). 5. Combivent 103-18 mcg/Actuation Aerosol Sig: Two (2) sprays Inhalation every four (4) hours as needed for shortness of breath or wheezing. 6. [**Doctor First Name **]-D 24 Hour 180-240 mg Tablet Sustained Release 24 hr Sig: One (1) Tablet Sustained Release 24 hr PO once a day. 7. Lorazepam 0.5 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO Q4-6H () as needed for shortness of breath or wheezing for 1 weeks. Disp:*8 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 8. Oxymetazoline 0.05 % Aerosol, Spray Sig: One (1) Spray Nasal [**Hospital1 **] (2 times a day) for 2 days. Disp:*1 inhaler* Refills:*0* 9. Flonase 50 mcg/Actuation Aerosol, Spray Sig: Two (2) Nasal once a day. Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Primary: - paradoxical vocal cord motion - upper respiratory infection Secondary: - asthma - depression Discharge Condition: well Discharge Instructions: You were admitted to the intensive care unit with difficulty breathing and URI-like symptoms. You were seen by ENT physicians, psychiatry, and speech therapists. Your symptoms improved and you were stable for discharge to home. Please take all of your medications as previously instructed. We also added afrin nasal spray to be used for three days. If you have an acute episode of difficulty breathing, you can try low-dose ativan which we have prescribed. Please continue your breathing and relaxing exercises as these helped improve your symptoms. Please keep all your appointments. Followup Instructions: It is very important that you keep all of your followup appointments. Please contact your PCP and psychiatrist to setup an appointment within the next week. Also: You have an appointment with your psychiatrist Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] on Tuesday [**2150-12-29**]. Please keep your appointment. Provider: [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 3731**] Date/Time:[**2150-12-30**] 3:30 Provider: [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 30764**], MD Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 1723**] Date/Time:[**2151-1-6**] 3:45 Provider: [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **]. [**First Name (STitle) **] on [**2151-1-13**] at 11 am. Provider: [**Name10 (NameIs) 1571**] BREATHING TESTS Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 612**] Date/Time:[**2151-1-26**] 11:10 Provider: [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **]. [**Last Name (STitle) 2168**] at 11:30a on [**2151-1-26**] after pulmonary function test. Provider: [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **]. [**Last Name (STitle) **], [**First Name3 (LF) **] at 9 am on [**2151-2-4**] ICD9 Codes: 2859, 311
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2158-3-2**] Discharge Date: [**2158-3-3**] Date of Birth: [**2099-9-16**] Sex: M Service: CARDIOTHORACIC Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 165**] Chief Complaint: Hypotension Diziiness Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None History of Present Illness: 58 yo s/p CABGx3/ MV Repair [**2-14**] presents with hypotension, tachycardia, crea 1.8 - no EKG changes but increased trop (likely not significant as pt is asymptomatic and post op) Pt seen by VNA who reported orthostatic hypotension (SBP 90's)and tachycardia to 120's. Pt reports feeling dizzy with no appetite over several days. Lopressor and lisinopril recently titrated down. He states that he was taking Lopressor and Lisinopril together, with a poor oral and fluid intake secondary to dizziness. Pt reported feeling less lightheadedness after 1 liter NS. He denies CP, SOB, palpitations, diaphoresis. Due to bump in troponin and recurrent hypotension, pt was admitted for observation overnight and echo. Past Medical History: Hypertension Hyperlipidemia Silent MI Moderate Mitral Regurgitation TIA [**2155**] Glaucoma Sleep Apnea (does not use CPAP) Renal insufficiency [**2158-2-14**] coronary artery bypass x 3 (LIMA-LAD, SVG-OM, SVG-PLV), Mitral valve repair (28mm ring) [**2158-2-14**] coronary artery bypass x 3 (LIMA-LAD, SVG-OM, SVG-PLV), Mitral valve repair (28mm ring) Social History: Lives with:alone Occupation:service tech Tobacco:1ppd x 25 years ETOH:denies Family History: +CAD in parents and younger brother Physical Exam: VS: T 96.8 ST 101 148/71 R 22 99% RA EKG: ST 114 RBBB old inferior infarct (unchanged from previous EKG) PE: Gen: AAOX3 in NAD CVS: Sinus tachy + S1/S2 Lungs: CTA B/L Abd: Soft NT ND + BS Ext: Trace LE edema Inc: C/D/I. Sternum stable Labs: Hct 34.4 Crea 1.8 WBC 10 Plts 797 trop 0.17 Pertinent Results: [**2158-3-3**] 03:09AM BLOOD WBC-8.3 RBC-3.28* Hgb-9.7* Hct-29.1* MCV-89 MCH-29.7 MCHC-33.4 RDW-14.3 Plt Ct-653* [**2158-3-2**] 04:20PM BLOOD PT-13.8* PTT-26.3 INR(PT)-1.2* [**2158-3-3**] 03:09AM BLOOD Glucose-106* UreaN-20 Creat-1.4* Na-140 K-4.4 Cl-111* HCO3-21* AnGap-12 [**2158-3-3**] 03:09AM BLOOD CK-MB-4 cTropnT-0.15* [**2158-3-2**] 11:07PM BLOOD cTropnT-0.14* [**2158-3-2**] 04:20PM BLOOD cTropnT-0.17* [**3-3**] Echo: The left atrium is moderately dilated. There is mild symmetric left ventricular hypertrophy with normal cavity size. There is mild regional left ventricular systolic dysfunction with inferior and very mild inferolateral hypokinesis. The remaining segments contract normally (LVEF = 45%). The estimated cardiac index is normal (>=2.5L/min/m2). Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. The diameters of aorta at the sinus, ascending and arch levels are normal. The aortic valve leaflets (3) appear structurally normal with good leaflet excursion and no aortic regurgitation. The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. A mitral valve annuloplasty ring is present. The gradient across the mitral valve is slightly higher-than-expected (MG=6 mmHg at 84 bpm). There is no systolic anterior motion of the mitral valve leaflets. An eccentric jet of mild (1+) mitral regurgitation is seen. The estimated pulmonary artery systolic pressure is normal. There is no pericardial effusion. IMPRESSION: Mild regional left ventricular systolic dysfunction, c/w CAD. Well-seated mitrla annuloplasty ring with slightly higher-than-expected gradients. Mild residual mitral regurgitation. No pericardial effusion seen Brief Hospital Course: Mr. [**Known lastname **] is a 58 year old male who was admitted with hypotension and dehyration. He was seen by VNA earlier and was found to have orthostatic hypotension. He reports feeling dizzy over the past several days, leading to decreased oral and fluid intake. He presented to the ED with SBP 90's and ST in 120's. After IV fluids, SBP 140's and he was asymptomatic. He was admitted to the CVICU for 24 hour observation and a cardiac echocardiogram to evaluate for pericardial effusion. Echo showed EF unchanged, no pericardial effusion. At the time of discharge, he was sinus rhtyhm in the 80's with SBP 130's. He was instructed to take his Lopressor 50 mg [**Hospital1 **] and Lisinopril at a separtate time. Oral and fluid intake were encouraged, as well as Ensure as a supplement to meals. It was felt that he was safe for discharge home with visiting nurse services. Follow up appointment with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] and Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] were scheduled. Medications on Admission: Lopressor 100 daily Lisinopril 20 daily Zantac ASA Zocor 40 daily Discharge Medications: 1. Metoprolol Tartrate 50 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 2. Lisinopril 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 3. Ranitidine HCl 150 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 4. Aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Chewable Sig: One (1) Tablet, Chewable PO DAILY (Daily). 5. Simvastatin 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 6. Acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for pain/fever. Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: Caregroup VNA Discharge Diagnosis: Hypotension, Dehydration Discharge Condition: Alert and oriented x3 nonfocal Ambulating, gait steady Sternal pain managed with Tylenol prn Discharge Instructions: Please shower daily including washing incisions gently with mild soap, no baths or swimming, and look at your incisions Please NO lotions, cream, powder, or ointments to incisions Each morning you should weigh yourself and then in the evening take your temperature, these should be written down on the chart No driving for approximately one month until follow up with surgeon No lifting more than 10 pounds for 10 weeks Please call with any questions or concerns [**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**] Followup Instructions: Please call to schedule appointments Surgeon Dr [**Last Name (STitle) **] in 4 weeks [**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**] [**3-23**] at 1:00 PM Primary Care Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] in [**11-19**] weeks Cardiologist Dr [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] in [**11-19**] weeks Wound check appointment - [**Hospital Ward Name 121**] 6 ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 3071**]) - your nurse will schedule [**Name6 (MD) **] [**Name8 (MD) **] MD [**MD Number(2) 173**] Completed by:[**2158-3-3**] ICD9 Codes: 5859, 4240, 412
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2106-6-5**] Discharge Date: [**2106-6-15**] Service: Vascular Surgery HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: Patient is an 89-year-old gentleman with an extensive history of coronary artery disease, who is status post myocardial infarction with known peripheral vascular disease. He is also status post left femoral to popliteal bypass graft in [**2105-12-11**]. He originally presented to the Emergency Department with a history of increasing erythema and swelling of the left great toe and forefoot one month prior to this admission. At that time, he was admitted for one week and treated with IV antibiotics. Plan was to discharge him to home and readmit him at a later time for possible amputation. On [**2106-6-5**], he returned with worsening symptoms on his left foot. He denied any chest pain, shortness of breath, fever, chills, diarrhea, or constipation. He does have significant pain while ambulating. There is known increased erythema around the left second toe, amputation site going up to his mid calf. PRIOR MEDICAL HISTORY: 1. Coronary artery disease status post PTCA and stent in [**Month (only) 404**] of '[**05**]. 2. AFib. 3. Rheumatic heart disease. 4. Renal cell carcinoma status post nephrectomy on right side. 5. Hypothyroid. 6. Chronic renal insufficiency with creatinines ranging between 2 and 3. 7. Glaucoma. 8. Status post colon cancer. 9. Myelodysplastic disorder with decreased platelet count. PRIOR SURGICAL HISTORY: 1. Patient is status post left second toe amputation. 2. Status post left fem-[**Doctor Last Name **] bypass. 3. Status post abdominal aortic aneurysm repair. 4. Status post left lung lobectomy. MEDICATIONS: 1. Lopressor 12.5 mg p.o. b.i.d. 2. Levoxyl 200 mcg p.o. q.d. 3. Allopurinol 100 mg p.o. q.d. 4. Lasix 40 mg p.o. q.d. 5. Lipitor 10 mg p.o. q.d. 6. Aspirin 81 mg p.o. q.d. 7. Alphagan q.d. 8. Effexor XR 75 mg p.o. q.d. 9. Coumadin 2 mg p.o. q.d. 10. Dorzolamide 2% drops. 11. Flagyl 500 mg p.o. 3x a day. 12. Levofloxacin 250 mg p.o. q.d. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: On examination, patient's in general is said to be well appearing. Pupils are equal, round, and reactive to light. Cranial nerves II through XII are grossly intact. Extraocular eye motions intact. Lungs are clear to auscultation bilaterally. Cardiac is irregular without any murmurs, rubs, or gallops. Abdomen is soft, nontender, nondistended, normal bowel sounds. Left leg is said to be erythematous, swollen to the mid calf. Pulse examination shows 2+ radial pulses bilaterally, 2+ carotid pulses. No evidence of any bruits. Femoral pulses are palpable bilaterally. Dorsalis pedis is dopplerable. PT is dopplerable and popliteal pulses are palpable. BRIEF CLINICAL COURSE: On [**2106-6-5**], the patient was admitted to the Vascular Surgery Service. At that time his white blood cell count was 6.1, hematocrit 37.5, platelets were noted to be decreased at 90. Coagulation studies were PT of 19.5, PTT of 36.2, and INR of 2.5. Otherwise, his laboratory results were unremarkable. Blood cultures and wound cultures were collected at that time and he was started on empiric therapy with Vancomycin, levofloxacin, and Flagyl. By hospital day four, the patient was continued on his triple antibiotic therapy. Cellulitis was said to be stable without any increase in inflammation. Throughout, patient was afebrile and white count stayed within normal limits. On hospital day five, the patient was preoped for a left fem-[**Doctor Last Name **] bypass graft. The patient went smoothly on [**2106-6-10**]. Patient was extubated without any complications. However, was maintained in the PACU requiring Neo-Synephrine and dobutamine drip requirement both intraoperative and postoperatively. Over the night of postoperative day 0, the patient's drips were able to be weaned from the Neo-Synephrine and dobutamine, and patient was successfully switched to dopamine. On the morning of postoperative day one, the patient still requiring dopamine infusion for blood pressure support. Decision was made to transport him to the Surgical Intensive Care Unit. In the Intensive Care Unit, patient was resumed on his Levaquin and Flagyl. He did not require reintubation, and did quite well until the night of postoperative day one when he started having episodes of acidosis. Initial blood gas showed a pH of 7.16, pCO2 of 41, pO2 70, gap -14. At that time, the decision was made to reintubate the patient. This proceeded without complication and the decision was made to consult Cardiology service for further guidance on maintaining blood pressure. Cardiology consult recommended switching from dopamine to Levophed which was indeed done. Subsequent workup showed no evidence of ischemia. Decision was made to increase volume, and once again, attempt to wean inotropic agents. On postoperative day three, the patient was again doing well and decision was made to extubate. He tolerated this well with a post-extubation blood gas of 7.33, 48, 79, 26, and -1 on 6 liters mask. Over the next few days, however, patient's mental status continued to decline. He became increasingly confused and blood gases showed increasing acidosis. In consultation with the patient's daughter, wife, and brother, it became clear that their wishes would be made DNR/DNI, and he be made comfort measures only. By [**2106-6-15**], the patient was showing increasing signs of cardiogenic shock. Per the family's wishes, this was not treated by the late afternoon of [**2106-6-15**], the patient was having frequent episodes of brady systolic episodes and hypotensive episodes and on [**2106-6-15**] at 16:40, ultimately was announced had a systolic episode, and was pronounced dead. Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 1391**] was notified. Medical examiner was notified, who declined examination. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 4417**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2106-12-2**] 14:19 T: [**2106-12-2**] 14:18 JOB#: [**Job Number 32212**] ICD9 Codes: 5185, 2762
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2186-8-7**] Discharge Date: [**2186-8-11**] Date of Birth: [**2117-1-31**] Sex: F Service: CARDIOTHORACIC Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 1505**] Chief Complaint: Dyspnea on exertion and fatigue Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Aortic Valve Replacement (21mm tissue) [**2186-8-7**] History of Present Illness: 69 year female with history of rheumatic heart disease as a child and known aortic stenosis which has been followed by serial echocardiograms. Recently she has noticed an increase in fatigue and dyspnea on exertion. A recent echocardiogram showed moderate to severe aortic stenosis with an aortic valve area of 0.8cm2. Her valve is trileaflet. Given the progression of her symptoms and significance of her aortic stenosis, she has been referred to Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] for surgical management. Past Medical History: Aortic stenosis Rheumatic heart disease as child Hypertension Hyperlipidemia Boderline diabetes Arthritis Obesity Multiple (L) rib fractures as child with removal of a few ribs Past Surgical History: Left lower ribs removal Social History: Lives with: Boyfriend in [**Name2 (NI) 7661**] Occupation: Seasonal taxes Cigarettes: Smoked no [] yes [X] last cigarette 20 years ago Hx: Smoked [**1-23**] ppd for 34 years. Other Tobacco use: ETOH: < 1 drink/week [X] [**2-28**] drinks/week [] >8 drinks/week [] Illicit drug use Family History: Family history of diabetes, stroke and hypertension Physical Exam: Vital Signs sheet entries for [**2186-7-12**]: BP: 158/77. Heart Rate: 81. Resp. Rate: 16. O2 Saturation%: 100. Height: 63" Weight: 190lb BSA 1.89m2 General: NAD Skin: Warm, Dry and intact HEENT: NCAT, PERRLA, EOMI, Sclera anicteric, OP benigh Neck: Supple [X] Full ROM [X] No JVD Chest: Lungs clear bilaterally [X] Heart: RRR, III/VI SEM. Abdomen: Soft [X] non-distended [X] non-tender [X] bowel sounds +[X] Extremities: Warm [X], well-perfused [X] Trace Edema Varicosities: Right mid calf o/w suitable vein Neuro: Grossly intact [X] Pulses: Femoral Right:2 Left:2 DP Right:2 Left:2 PT [**Name (NI) 167**]:2 Left:2 Radial Right:2 Left:2 Carotid Bruit Transmitted murmur vs. Bruit Pertinent Results: [**2186-8-7**] Intra-op TEE: Conclusions PRE BYPASS The left atrium is dilated. No spontaneous echo contrast or thrombus is seen in the body of the left atrium/left atrial appendage or the body of the right atrium/right atrial appendage. No atrial septal defect is seen by 2D or color Doppler. Due to suboptimal technical quality, a focal wall motion abnormality cannot be fully excluded. Overall left ventricular systolic function is normal (LVEF>55%). The right ventricle displays normal free wall contractility. There are simple atheroma in the ascending aorta. There are simple atheroma in the aortic arch. There are simple atheroma in the descending thoracic aorta. The aortic valve leaflets are moderately thickened. There is moderate to severe aortic valve stenosis (valve area 0.8 cm2). Mild (1+) aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. Physiologic mitral regurgitation is seen (within normal limits). There is no pericardial effusion. Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] was notified in person of the results in the operating room at the time of the study. POST BYPASS There is normal global biventricular systolic function. There is a bioprosthesis located in the aortic position. It appears well seated. Theleaflets can not be seen. No significant aortic regurgitation is noted. The maximum pressure through the aortic valve was 27 mmHg with a mean gradient of 13 mmHg at a cardiac output near 7 liters/minute. The effective aortic valve area is in the range of 1.7 cm2. Remaining valvular function appears unchanged. The thoracic aorta is intact after decannulation. . Brief Hospital Course: The patient was brought to the Operating Room on [**2186-8-7**] where she underwent an aortic valve replacement (tissue) with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **]. Overall the patient tolerated the procedure well and post-operatively was transferred to the CVICU in stable condition for recovery and invasive monitoring. Post-operative day one found the patient extubated, alert and oriented and breathing comfortably. The patient was neurologically intact and hemodynamically stable, weaned from inotropic and vasopressor support. Beta blocker was initiated and the patient was gently diuresed toward the preoperative weight. The patient was transferred to the telemetry floor for further recovery. Chest tubes and pacing wires were discontinued without complication. The patient was evaluated by the physical therapy service for assistance with strength and mobility. By the time of discharge on post-operative day four the patient was ambulating freely, the wound was healing and pain was controlled with oral analgesics. The patient was discharged to home in good condition with appropriate follow up instructions. Medications on Admission: Preadmission medications listed are correct and complete. Information was obtained from webOMR. 1. Amlodipine 5 mg PO DAILY Discharge Medications: 1. Acetaminophen 650 mg PO Q4H:PRN fever, pain 2. Aspirin EC 81 mg PO DAILY 3. Furosemide 40 mg PO DAILY Duration: 7 Days RX *furosemide 40 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth daily Disp #*7 Tablet Refills:*2 4. Docusate Sodium 100 mg PO BID 5. Metoprolol Succinate XL 50 mg PO DAILY RX *metoprolol succinate 50 mg one tablet(s) by mouth daily Disp #*30 Tablet Refills:*2 6. Oxycodone-Acetaminophen (5mg-325mg) 1 TAB PO Q4H:PRN pain RX *oxycodone-acetaminophen 5 mg-325 mg one tablet(s) by mouth every four hours Disp #*40 Tablet Refills:*0 Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: [**Company 1519**] Discharge Diagnosis: Aortic stenosis Rheumatic heart disease as child Hypertension Hyperlipidemia Boderline diabetes Arthritis Obesity Multiple (L) rib fractures as child with removal of a few ribs Past Surgical History: Left lower ribs removal Discharge Condition: Alert and oriented x3 nonfocal Ambulating with steady gait Sternal pain managed with oral analgesics Sternal Incision - healing well, no erythema or drainage Edema 1+ Discharge Instructions: Please shower daily including washing incisions gently with mild soap, no baths or swimming, and look at your incisions Please NO lotions, cream, powder, or ointments to incisions Each morning you should weigh yourself and then in the evening take your temperature, these should be written down on the chart No driving for approximately one month and while taking narcotics, will be discussed at follow up appointment with surgeon when you will be able to drive No lifting more than 10 pounds for 10 weeks Please call with any questions or concerns [**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**] **Please call cardiac surgery office with any questions or concerns [**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**]. Answering service will contact on call person during off hours** Females: Please wear bra to reduce pulling on incision, avoid rubbing on lower edge Followup Instructions: You are scheduled for the following appointments: Surgeon Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] [**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**] [**2186-9-27**] at 1:30PM Cardiologist: [**Doctor Last Name 4922**] (office will call patient) Please call to schedule the following: Primary Care Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 17354**],[**First Name3 (LF) **] [**Telephone/Fax (1) 17355**] in [**4-27**] weeks **Please call cardiac surgery office with any questions or concerns [**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**]. Answering service will contact on call person during off hours** Completed by:[**2186-8-11**] ICD9 Codes: 2724, 4019, 2749
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2192-8-8**] Discharge Date: [**2192-8-16**] Date of Birth: [**2140-11-22**] Sex: M Service: CARDIOTHORACIC Allergies: Pollen Extracts / Bee Pollens Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 1283**] Chief Complaint: Decreased vision in left eye Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Redo Mitral valve replacement History of Present Illness: Mr [**Known lastname 66797**] is a 51 year old man who under went minimally invasive mitral valve replacement on [**2192-6-27**]. His post operative course was uneventful except for a small right apical pneumothorax and discharged on post operative day 4. He had cough with sputum that his primary care physician treated with zithromax. Then [**8-2**] noted decreased vision in his left eye which was worked up by his primary care physician that included an echocardiogram. The echo showed mitral regurgitation with a possible leaflet stuck. Admitted for redo mitral valve replacement Past Medical History: Mitral Valve Prolapse Strepococcus endocarditis [**9-12**] Hypertension Hyperlipidemia [**First Name9 (NamePattern2) 66798**] [**Location (un) **] [**2170**] - no residual S/P Mitral Valve Replacement [**6-14**] S/P Right Knee Surgery [**2191**] S/P Oral Surgery [**2191**] S/P Vasectomy S/P Tonsillectomy and Adenoids Social History: He works as a consultant and lives with his wife. [**Name (NI) 1139**]: none Alcohol: occasional Family History: Coronary artery disease - father had a CABG at age 62. Physical Exam: Preop: Vitals: Blood pressure 143/88, Heart Rate 88, Respiratory Rate 28, Oxygen Saturation 97% on room air, Temperature 97.2 General: well developed male in no acute distress HEENT: oropharynx benign, Neck: supple, no JVD, Heart: regular rate, normal s1s2, Systolic murmur Lungs: clear bilaterally Abdomen: soft, nontender, normoactive bowel sounds Ext: warm, well perfused Neuro: nonfocal Discharge: Vitals: T 99.4, BP 110/55, HR 100, RR 18 O2 Sat 95% on RA General: well developed male in no acute distress HEENT: oropharynx benign, Neck: normal range of motion, no JVD, Lungs: clear bilaterally anterior and posterior Heart: regular rate, normal s1s2 no murmur/rub/gallop Abdomen: soft, nontender, normoactive bowel sounds Ext: warm, well perfused Neuro: nonfocal Psychiatric: pleasant and appropriate Pertinent Results: [**2192-8-16**] 07:20AM BLOOD WBC-14.9* RBC-3.58* Hgb-10.2* Hct-29.6* MCV-83 MCH-28.5 MCHC-34.4 RDW-14.9 Plt Ct-500* [**2192-8-14**] 03:11AM BLOOD PT-12.0 PTT-24.5 INR(PT)-1.0 [**2192-8-16**] 07:20AM BLOOD Glucose-140* UreaN-26* Creat-1.0 Na-135 K-4.3 Cl-95* HCO3-29 AnGap-15 CHEST (PA & LAT) [**2192-8-16**] 9:46 AM CHEST (PA & LAT) Reason: atelectasis improving? [**Hospital 93**] MEDICAL CONDITION: 51 year old man s/p MVR REASON FOR THIS EXAMINATION: atelectasis improving? TWO-VIEW CHEST X-RAY of [**2192-8-16**]. COMPARISON: [**2192-8-15**]. INDICATION: Status post mitral valve replacement. Reevaluate atelectasis. The patient is status post median sternotomy and mitral valve surgery. Cardiac and mediastinal contours are stable in the postoperative. Multifocal atelectasis involving the right middle and both lower lobes shows overall interval improvement with residual patchy and linear foci of atelectasis remaining. Small right pleural effusion is without change. IMPRESSION: Improving multifocal atelectasis. DR. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Initial (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 5785**] PATIENT/TEST INFORMATION: Indication: Left ventricular function. Prosthetic valve function. Status: Inpatient Date/Time: [**2192-8-8**] at 16:41 Test: TEE (Complete) Doppler: Full Doppler and color Doppler Contrast: None Tape Number: 2006AW04-: Test Location: Anesthesia West OR cardiac Technical Quality: Adequate REFERRING DOCTOR: DR. [**First Name (STitle) 412**] [**Last Name (Prefixes) 413**] MEASUREMENTS: Left Ventricle - Ejection Fraction: 50% to 55% (nl >=55%) INTERPRETATION: Findings: Pre-bypass TEE performed to assess prosthetic mitral valve function. Three dimensional reconstruction done with the TomTec computer system. LEFT ATRIUM: Moderate LA enlargement. No spontaneous echo contrast in the body of the LA. Probable thrombus in the LAA. All four pulmonary veins identified and enter the left atrium. RIGHT ATRIUM/INTERATRIAL SEPTUM: Normal RA size. No mass or thrombus in the RA or RAA. No ASD by 2D or color Doppler. The IVC is normal in diameter with appropriate phasic respirator variation. LEFT VENTRICLE: Wall thickness and cavity dimensions were obtained from 2D images. Normal LV wall thicknesses and cavity size. Low normal LVEF. LV WALL MOTION: basal anterior - normal; mid anterior - normal; basal anteroseptal - normal; mid anteroseptal - normal; basal inferoseptal - normal; mid inferoseptal - normal; basal inferior - normal; mid inferior - normal; basal inferolateral - normal; mid inferolateral - normal; basal anterolateral - normal; mid anterolateral - normal; anterior apex - normal; septal apex - normal; inferior apex - normal; lateral apex - normal; apex - normal; RIGHT VENTRICLE: Normal RV chamber size and free wall motion. AORTA: Normal ascending aorta diameter. Normal descending aorta diameter. Simple atheroma in descending aorta. AORTIC VALVE: Three aortic valve leaflets. Mildly thickened aortic valve leaflets. No AR. MITRAL VALVE: Bioprosthetic mitral valve prosthesis (MVR). Abnormal MVR leaflet/disc motion. Increased MVR gradient. TRICUSPID VALVE: Normal tricuspid valve leaflets with trivial TR. PULMONIC VALVE/PULMONARY ARTERY: Normal pulmonic valve leaflets with physiologic PR. PERICARDIUM: No pericardial effusion. GENERAL COMMENTS: A TEE was performed in the location listed above. I certify I was present in compliance with HCFA regulations. No TEE related complications. The TEE probe was passed with assistance from the anesthesioology staff using a laryngoscope. The patient was under general anesthesia throughout the procedure. Conclusions: PRE-BYPASS: The left atrium is moderately dilated. No spontaneous echo contrast is seen in the body of the left atrium. A probable thrombus is seen in the left atrial appendage. No mass or thrombus is seen in the right atrium or right atrial appendage. No atrial septal defect is seen by 2D or color Doppler. Left ventricular wall thicknesses and cavity size are normal. Overall left ventricular systolic function is low normal (LVEF 50-55%). Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. There are simple atheroma in the descending thoracic aorta. There are three aortic valve leaflets. The aortic valve leaflets are mildly thickened. No aortic regurgitation is seen. A bioprosthetic mitral valve prosthesis is present. Motion of the prosthetic mitral valve leaflets/poppet is abnormal. The gradients are higher than expected for this type of prosthesis. There is no pericardial effusion. There is an echo dense mass on the atrial side of the mitral prosthesis, which is leading to restricted leaflet motion and mitral regurgitation jet of moderate intensity. Three dimensional reconstruction was done to show it to be the prosthetic valvular holding mechanism. It was associated with a calculated mitral valve area of 0.9cm2. There is also possible thrombus formation on the left atrial side of the prosthesis. Left atrial appendage was free of clot and had good ejection velocity. POST BYPASS: [**Last Name (Prefixes) **] biventricular systolic function. Bioprodthesis in mitral posiiton. Well seated and mechanically stable. Trace MR and no signofocant gradient. No other change. POST CPB: A bioprosthesis is visualized in the mitral position. Functionally stable and has good leaflet excursion. Trace MR. [**First Name (Titles) **] [**Last Name (Titles) 66799**]r systolic function with background inpotropic support. Electronically signed by [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) 6506**] [**Name8 (MD) 6507**], MD on [**2192-8-11**] 22:11 Brief Hospital Course: Mr [**Known lastname 66797**] was admitted directly to the cardiac surgery recovery unit for pre operative work up and then was transferred to the operating room on [**2192-8-8**]. Please see operating room report for full details. In summary, he had a mitral valve replacement(29mm CE Pericardial) via sternotomy. He tolerated the operation well and was transferred to the cardiac surgery recovery unit. At the time of transfer he was on epinephrine, neosynephrine, and propofol. He did well in the immediate post operative period and was weaned from the epinephrine, neosynephrine, and propofol. The anesthesia was reversed and he was successfully weaned from the ventilator and extubated. On post operative day 1, he remained in the cardiac surgery recovery unit for aggressive diuresis, pain management and management of hypertension. On postoperative day [**1-15**], continued with aggressive diuresis, transfused with packed red blood cell for hematocrit 21, pain management, chest tube and epicardial wires removed. He also required aggressive respiratory therapy. Postoperative day 6 he was transfered to the floor and continued to progress and was discharged home with services on post operative day 7. Medications on Admission: Lopressor 50mg twice a day Aspirin 325mg twice a day Lipitor 40mg daily Zitromax - completed just prior to admission Discharge Medications: 1. Potassium Chloride 10 mEq Capsule, Sustained Release Sig: Two (2) Capsule, Sustained Release PO twice a day: 20 meq [**Hospital1 **] x 1week then 20meq QD x 10 days. Disp:*48 Capsule, Sustained Release(s)* Refills:*0* 2. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*60 Capsule(s)* Refills:*2* 3. Aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.)(s)* Refills:*2* 4. Atorvastatin 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 5. Hydromorphone 2 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO Q3-4H (Every 3 to 4 Hours) as needed. Disp:*50 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 6. Lasix 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO twice a day: 40 mg [**Hospital1 **] x 7 days then 40mg QD x10 days. Disp:*24 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 7. Protonix 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO once a day. Disp:*30 Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.)(s)* Refills:*2* 8. Glucosamine 500 mg Tablet Sig: as directed Tablet PO once a day: resume preop schedule. 9. Metoprolol Tartrate 50 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO three times a day. Disp:*180 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 10. Keflex 500 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO four times a day for 6 days. Disp:*24 Capsule(s)* Refills:*0* Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: [**Location (un) 1110**] VNA Discharge Diagnosis: Redo Mitral valve replacement (#29 CE pericardial) PMH: Mitral valve prolapse, Mitral valve replacement, s/p [**Location (un) 30065**]-[**Location (un) **] '[**70**], Hypertension, elevated cholesterol, Endocarditis, Right knee [**Doctor First Name **], Tonsillectomy and adenoids, Vasectomy Discharge Condition: good Discharge Instructions: Keep wounds clean and dry. OK to shower, no bathing or swimming. Take all medications as prescribed. Call for any fever, redness or drainage from wounds. Followup Instructions: Dr [**Last Name (STitle) 37063**] in [**1-13**] weeks(pt to call for appt) Dr [**Name (NI) **] in 4 weeks(pt to call for appt [**Telephone/Fax (1) 1504**]) Completed by:[**2192-8-17**] ICD9 Codes: 4240, 4019, 2720
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2188-9-8**] Discharge Date: [**2188-9-10**] Date of Birth: [**2131-1-27**] Sex: F Service: AGE: 57. HISTORY OF THE PRESENT ILLNESS: This is a 57-year-old Caucasian female with past medical history significant for coronary artery disease status post angioplasty of the LAD in [**2179**], who now presents with acute chest pain consistent with acute inferior ST elevation myocardial infarction. The patient reports being in good health until the morning of [**9-7**], when she developed a headache and slight discomfort between her shoulder blades. This pain was transient in nature and relieved by Advil. Around 8 PM that same day she developed crushing substernal chest pain, nonradiating in nature, 10 out of 10 in intensity, more severe then any chest pain she had had in [**2179**], associated with diaphoresis, nausea, and arm heaviness bilaterally. She was taken to [**Hospital3 3583**] via ambulance and EKG there revealed sinus bradycardia at a rate of 53 with normal axis and intervals. There was 1-mm ST elevations in all her inferior leads, reciprocal ST depressions and T-wave inversions in 1 and AVL. As a result, she was given IV nitroglycerin, heparin, morphine, and Aspirin and she was immediately given [**Location (un) **] to [**Hospital1 188**] for emergent catheterization. Cardiac catheterization demonstrated total occlusion of her distal right coronary artery and three stents were placed without any complications. She was then admitted to the Coronary Care Unit for overnight observation. She arrived on the unit in stable condition and without any complaints. She denied any chest pain, nausea, vomiting, shortness of breath, diaphoresis, jaw pain, arm pain, lightheadedness, or dizziness. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: History revealed coronary artery disease status post angioplasty in [**2179**] of an LAD lesion, diagnosed via nuclear scan. She denies any history of hypertension, diabetes mellitus, or hypercholesterolemia. MEDICATIONS ON ADMISSION: 1. Aspirin. 2. Atenolol. ALLERGIES: The patient is allergic to ERYTHROMYCIN, PENICILLIN, both resulting in hives; MORPHINE RESULTS IN NAUSEA/VOMITING. FAMILY HISTORY: The maternal grandfather died of a myocardial infarction at the age of 49. Father died of a myocardial infarction at the age of 62. Mother had a coronary artery bypass graft times three in her early 60s. Brother had an angioplasty of his LAD in his early 50s. SOCIAL HISTORY: The patient has a ten pack per year tobacco history. She quit in [**2179**]. She drinks alcohol occasionally and denies any history of intravenous drug abuse. She is a former nurse [**First Name (Titles) **] [**Hospital3 3583**]. She is divorced currently with one daughter who is 37 weeks pregnant at the moment, hospitalized at [**Name (NI) 46**] with preeclampsia. She is scheduled for a cesarean section later on this week. REVIEW OF SYSTEMS: Review of systems revealed the following: The patient is positive for mild diarrhea, poor appetite, and increased amount of stress secondary to her daughter's current health. Otherwise, review of systems is unremarkable. Examination on admission: Temperature 96.3, blood pressure 99/51, pulse 88, respirations 18, 98% oxygen saturation on two liters nasal cannula. GENERAL: The patient is a pleasant, middle-aged Caucasian female, who is comfortable, pain free, talkative, but tired in no acute distress. Pupils equal, round, and reactive to light. EOMI. Sclerae were anicteric. Nares patent. Oropharynx clear without any exudate or lesions. Mucous membranes are slightly dry. NECK: Revealed no JVD, no carotid bruits, no thyromegaly. Neck was supple and nontender. LUNGS: Lungs were clear to auscultation anteriorly, bilaterally. CARDIOVASCULAR: Regular rate and rhythm with no audible rubs, murmurs, or gallops. ABDOMEN: Soft, nontender, nondistended with normal bowel sounds. There are no palpable masses and no hepatosplenomegaly. EXTREMITIES: Extremities are without any clubbing, cyanosis, or edema. Toes are cool bilaterally with Dopplerable dorsalis pedis pulses bilaterally. There is no evidence of calf tenderness. The calf site of the right groin is without any hematoma or oozing of blood. LABORATORY DATA: Labs on admission revealed the following: White count 10, hemoglobin 12, hematocrit 36, platelet count 405,000, sodium 140, potassium 4.1, chloride 106, bicarbonate 23, BUN 11, creatinine 0.9, glucose 117. CK 107, LDH 631, troponin negative. Post cardiac catheterization EKG reveals ST elevations in the inferior leads with ST depressions in 1 and AVL, normal sinus rhythm at 92, normal axis, and normal intervals. HOSPITAL COURSE: Ms. [**Known lastname **] was brought up from the cardiac catheterization laboratory to the Coronary Care Unit for overnight observation. She was immediately started on aspirin, Plavix, Pravachol, Metoprolol 25 t.i.d. and an Integrilin drip for a total duration of 18 hours. The cardiac enzymes were cycled every eight hours. CK was found to peak at 1673 at 10 am on [**9-8**]. Similarly, the MB peaked at 307 at the same time. Echocardiogram was performed on [**9-9**] and revealed hypokinetic basilar inferolateral walls with EF of 45%, 1+ mitral regurgitation, no pericardial effusion and normal size of all [**Doctor Last Name 1754**]. With the exception of her blood pressure running a little on the low side and occasional beats of nonsustained V tach on telemetry, Ms. [**Known lastname **] remained stable throughout the night, status post the catheterization. It was decided to transfer her to the Cardiac Stepdown Unit during the morning of [**9-8**]. As soon as she reached the floor, she had a large episode of coffee-ground and bright red blood emesis. As a result, the Integrilin drip was immediately discontinued and because the blood pressure dropped further, the Metoprolol was also discontinued. GI consultation was called and it was decided to perform an emergent endoscopy only if further emesis occurred. The thought was that Ms. [**Known lastname 39597**] use of chronic aspirin had resulted in an underlying gastritis/ulcer, which had been exacerbated by recent anticoagulation therapies. Because she had no further episodes of emesis, she was managed medically throughout the hospital stay. She was kept NPO for 24 hours and serial hematocrits were checked every six hours. The lowest the hematocrit dropped was to 27.9 and as a result, she was transfused one unit of packed red blood cells. She was started on IV Protonix 40 b.i.d. as well as IV fluids at 75 cc an hour. Electrolytes were checked on a daily basis and the potassium was kept above 4. The magnesium was kept above 2. Fortunately, she had no further episodes of emesis and the hematocrit remained stable, hovering around 30 to 31 status post one unit transfusion. She was advanced to clears on the night of [**9-9**] and then to a full cardiac diet on [**9-10**]. The IV Protonix was changed to PO. The Metoprolol was restarted at 25 b.i.d. Because she remained a little on the hypotensive side with blood pressure running in the 100s/70s, it was decided not to start an ACE inhibitor at this point in time. She was completely asymptomatic with this blood pressure. Orthostatics were checked and negative. Because the random glucose level was elevated on [**9-8**], a hemoglobin A1c level was checked. This level is currently pending. The creatinine remained stable throughout her stay at 0.6 and the urine output remained excellent. She remained afebrile throughout her stay, but with a leukocytosis most likely secondary to trauma in the cardiac catheterization lab/recent myocardial infarction. CONDITION ON DISCHARGE: Stable. DISCHARGE MEDICATIONS: 1. Protonix 40 mg PO b.i.d. 2. Folic acid 1 mg PO b.i.d. 3. Pravachol 20 mg PO b.i.d. 4. Plavix 75 mg PO q.d. 5. Aspirin 325 mg PO q.d. 6. Metoprolol 25 mg PO b.i.d. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSES: 1. Acute ST elevation inferior myocardial infarction status post three stents in the right coronary artery. 2. Upper GI bleed most likely secondary to gastritis/ulcer. 3. Anemia. DISCHARGE INSTRUCTIONS: 1. The patient is to be transferred on [**9-10**], to [**Hospital3 6265**]. She is to have a bed on the regular medicine floor with telemetry monitoring. The reason for this transfer is that her daughter recently gave birth to twin boys under emergent cesarean section at [**Hospital3 3583**] and the patient wishes to be closer to her daughter at this time. Attending at [**Hospital1 46**] will be Dr. [**First Name (STitle) **], a physician who knows her personally and has followed her on an outpatient basis. She is to have a full upper endoscopy study in six to eight weeks to evaluate gastric/peptic ulcer. If she is to have further episodes of gross emesis, emergent endoscopy may be done. She is to remain at [**Hospital3 3583**] until necessary for post MI observation and titration of her cardiac medications. DR.[**First Name (STitle) **],[**First Name3 (LF) **] 12-269 Dictated By:[**First Name (STitle) 35062**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2188-9-10**] 12:16 T: [**2188-9-10**] 13:30 JOB#: [**Job Number 39598**] ICD9 Codes: 2851, 4240, 4271
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2143-8-28**] Discharge Date: [**2143-8-31**] Date of Birth: [**2081-7-24**] Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 30**] Chief Complaint: Alcohol withdrawal Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None History of Present Illness: 62y/o F with COPD and alcohol abuse transfered from [**Hospital1 **] for DT/EtOH withdrawal. She was admitted to [**Hospital1 **] two days ago. She complained of increasing shakes and nausea there. She had 3-4 episodes of non-bloody vomiting. She also compained of diaphoresis and agitation. She denies any head trauma, other ingestions such as Tylenol, or any body injuries. She reports occasional drinking until [**2139**], when she gradually started to increase her intake. About a year ago, she was drinking one pint of vodka daily. She was admitted to a hospital with EtOH-related hepatitis and jaundice. She was then sober for about 8 months and started drinking agian. In the ED, initial vs were: 98.4 140 124/76 20 95/RA. She was tremouls, tacycardic, hypertensive, diaphoretic, anxious, and agitated. CIWA peaked at 19, and was 19 prior to trasfer. Patient was alert, confused. She was noted to be wheezing. Tox screen negative. CXR unremarkable. EKG with sinus tach. No head CT as no concern for head bleed. Patient was given 2L NC oxygen, Ipratropium, Lorazepam 2mg, MethylPREDNISolone 125mg, Bannana bag, Diazepam 10 mg. Prior to trasnfer, 143/77 90 20 97/2L . On the floor, she continues to be shakey, but feels generally well and wonders when she can go back to [**Hospital1 **]. . Review of systems: (+) Subjective fevers, chills, dry cough, mild headache today that is now resolved, rhinorrhea, dyspnea at baseline, palpitations, and as per HPI. (-) Denies recent weight loss or gain, chest pain or tightness. Denied diarrhea, constipation or abdominal pain. No recent change in bowel or bladder habits. No dysuria. Denied arthralgias or myalgias. Past Medical History: COPD [**Doctor Last Name 933**] EtOH related hepatitis - admitted in [**2142**] with jaundice Social History: Smoked 1 ppd x 40 years, alcohol as above, denies illicit drug use. Lives with husband. Formerly from [**Doctor First Name 5256**]. Not currently working. Family History: Father died from alcoholism. Physical Exam: General: Alert, oriented, no acute distress. HEENT: Sclera anicteric, MMM, oropharynx clear, PERRL, EOMI. No lid lag, no exopthalmos. Neck: supple, JVP not elevated, no LAD. Palpable large thyroid. Lungs: Clear to auscultation bilaterally, no wheezes, rales, ronchi CV: Regular rate and rhythm, normal S1 + S2, no murmurs, rubs, gallops Abdomen: soft, non-tender, non-distended, bowel sounds present, no rebound tenderness or guarding, no organomegaly. No caput Ext: Warm, well perfused, 2+ pulses, no clubbing, cyanosis or edema Neuro: a/ox3, CNs [**3-21**] intact, strength and sensation intact throughout. No asterixis. skin: no spider angiomas seen Pertinent Results: Labs on Admission: [**2143-8-28**] WBC-6.6 RBC-4.67 Hgb-14.7 Hct-42.6 MCV-91 MCH-31.4 Plt Ct-95* Neuts-47* Bands-0 Lymphs-41 Monos-7 Eos-5* Baso-0 Atyps-0 Metas-0 Myelos-0 PT-13.0 PTT-24.9 INR(PT)-1.1 Glucose-176* UreaN-7 Creat-0.6 Na-140 K-3.7 Cl-102 HCO3-24 AnGap-18 ALT-132* AST-102* CK(CPK)-123 AlkPhos-126* TotBili-0.6 Calcium-9.2 Phos-2.7 Mg-1.7 ASA-NEG Ethanol-NEG Acetmnp-NEG Bnzodzp-NEG Barbitr-NEG Tricycl-NEG HCV Ab-PND . T4-8.5 T3-147 [**2143-8-29**] 05:28AM BLOOD Free T4-2.0* TSH-LESS THAN 0.02 . . . [**2143-8-28**] CXR: No acute cardiopulmonary process. . Labs at discharge: . [**2143-8-31**] 08:00AM BLOOD WBC-9.6 RBC-5.08 Hgb-15.5 Hct-47.5 MCV-94 MCH-30.6 MCHC-32.7 RDW-13.7 Plt Ct-129* [**2143-8-31**] 08:00AM BLOOD Neuts-53.9 Lymphs-32.0 Monos-6.2 Eos-7.5* Baso-0.4 . [**2143-8-31**] 08:00AM BLOOD PT-12.5 PTT-26.4 INR(PT)-1.1 . [**2143-8-31**] 08:00AM BLOOD Glucose-109* UreaN-8 Creat-0.7 Na-140 K-4.3 Cl-105 HCO3-23 AnGap-16 . [**2143-8-31**] 08:00AM BLOOD ALT-135* AST-104* LD(LDH)-250 AlkPhos-125* TotBili-0.9 . [**2143-8-28**] 01:45PM BLOOD HCV Ab-NEGATIVE [**2143-8-28**] 01:45PM BLOOD HBsAg-NEGATIVE HBsAb-NEGATIVE HBcAb-NEGATIVE IgM HAV-NEGATIVE Brief Hospital Course: This is a 62 year old female with a history of COPD and EtOH dependence presenting with alcohol withdrawal. . # EtOH WITHDRAWAL: We treated the patient with multivitamin, folate, thiamine, and 1L IVF. She also received Valium 10mg prn CIWA > 10. Overnight in the ICU, she received a total of 20mg of valium. Social work was also consulted. Since the night of admission, she did not require benzodiazepines, only occasional zofran for nausea. She was transferred to the floor, and required no benzodiazepines there. We had hoped that she would return to [**Hospital1 **] for continued detox, however the patient was adamant on returning home, which we obliged. . . # COPD: Somewhat wheezy on admission, but no evidence for acute exacerbation. Currently asymptomatic and moving good air. The patient was on standing nebs and fluticasone. She remained asymptomatic throughout her stay and was discharged on her home meds. . # Emesis: No history of blood and guiac negative. We monitored her hematocrit which was stable. Nausea was treated with Zofran prn. . # Elevated liver function tests: ALT>AST atypical for alcohol-related liver disease. Unclear if acute vs chronic, given prior history. Low platelets suggest chronic process. Hepatic serologies were all negative. We monitored her liver function tests, which were relatively stable. After consulting endocrine, we attributed this to her thyrotoxicosis, which can cause a transient transaminitis. Likely also an element of alcoholic hepatitis. . # History of [**Doctor Last Name 933**]: The patient stated that she was treated with radioactive iodine and she has not taken any medication for her [**Doctor Last Name **] for some time. A TSH was not measurable. While her total T4 and T3 are normal, Free T4 was elevated. In the context of tachycardia, her endocrinologist from home was c/s and he wanted to restart her on methimazole 10mg PO BID and also propanolol 10mg [**Hospital1 **]. She was discharged on 20 mg of methimazole qd and propranolol, with follow up in 1 week to check her LFTs and blood counts (due to risk of agranulocytosis with methimazole). . # Code: confirmed full . # Communication: Patient and husband [**Name (NI) 23081**] ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 83107**] . # Disposition: home Medications on Admission: CombiPatch dose unknown Lorazepam 0.5 mg ? as needed Ambien 2.5 mg PO HS:PRN Sleep Discharge Medications: 1. Propranolol 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 2. Nicotine 21 mg/24 hr Patch 24 hr Sig: One (1) Patch 24 hr Transdermal DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Patch 24 hr(s)* Refills:*0* 3. Estradiol-Norethindrone Acet 0.05-0.14 mg/24 hr Patch Semiweekly Sig: One (1) Patch Semiweekly Transdermal every seventy-two (72) hours. 4. Methimazole 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 5. Lorazepam 0.5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO qhs prn as needed for insomnia. 6. Ambien Oral Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: 1. Alcohol Withdrawal 2. Hyperthyroidism Discharge Condition: Good Discharge Instructions: It was a pleasure taking care of you at [**Hospital1 **]. You were admitted with symptoms of alcohol withdrawal and treated appropiately with benzodiazepines. Further testing also revealed changes in your Grave's Disease, which may have also contributed to your symptoms. You were seen by endocrinologists here that agreed with your outpatient endocrinolgist that you should restart methimazole. Your new medications here were methimazole 20mg PO daily and propanolol 10mg PO daily. You also indicated that you wished to quit smoking, so you were prescribed a nicotine patch. Methimazole can have side effects of decreasing your white blood cells. If you have symptoms of fevers, you should stop the methimazole immediately and go to a lab to have your blood drawn as per Dr.[**Name (NI) 83108**] instructions. We are concerned about your drinking habits, and we hope that you will continue to seek treatment concerning this. It is likely that you are drinking as a means to cope with difficult events in your life, however drinking is not a productive means of coping. It is important that you seek help with both your drinking and the events in your life that you find difficulty coping with, in the form of therapy or meetings with alcoholics anonymous. Followup Instructions: Follow up with your primary care doctor within one to two weeks of discharge. . You have a follow up appointment with Dr.[**Last Name (STitle) **] (your endocrinologist) as below: Provider: [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 2164**], MD Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 1803**] Date/Time:[**2143-9-18**] 2:00 . Dr.[**Last Name (STitle) **] has given you a prescription to check your lab workup on [**2143-9-11**]. Please ask the lab to fax the results to [**Telephone/Fax (1) 83109**]. Completed by:[**2143-9-3**] ICD9 Codes: 496, 3051
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2176-2-21**] Discharge Date: [**2176-2-25**] Service: CHIEF COMPLAINT: Shortness of breath. HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: The patient is an 82-year-old female with limited stage small cell lung cancer who was treated with three cycles of carboplatin/etoposide and concurrent radiation therapy completed in [**10-24**]. Treatment course was complicated by pneumonia and her fourth course of chemotherapy was held. She did relatively well until [**12-24**] when she complained of headache. Temporal artery biopsy was performed and was negative, so she was put on prednisone taper. More recently, she has been complaining of decreased appetite, increased shortness of breath, nausea, and vomiting. Laboratory work included increased LFTs. CT scan torso yesterday revealed a large pericardial effusion from an epi-pericardial mass resulting in right heart failure. She was electively admitted for management of pericardial effusion. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: 1. Congestive obstructive pulmonary disease. 2. Coronary artery disease status post myocardial infarction and PTCA with stent placement. 3. Chronic lower back pain. 4. Small cell lung cancer. ALLERGIES: She has no known drug allergies. MEDICATIONS ON ADMISSION: 1. Levoxyl 75 mg po q day. 2. Paxil 30 mg po q day. 3. Enalapril 5 mg po q day. 4. Diazepam 3 mg po q day. 5. Zocor 40 mg po q day. 6. Trazodone 50 mg po q day. 7. Roxicet one teaspoon prn. 8. Megace 400 mg po q day. PHYSICAL EXAM ON ADMISSION: Temperature 96.9, blood pressure of 86/palp, heart rate in the 90s, respiratory rate 16, sating well on room air. In general, she is a thin female in bed. HEENT: Oropharynx is clear. Neck is supple. Cardiovascular: Sinus tachycardia, faint S1, S2. Lungs: Coarse breath sounds, otherwise clear. Abdomen is soft with mild tenderness. Extremities: No lower extremity edema. LABORATORY VALUES ON ADMISSION: White blood cell count of 10.6, hematocrit of 38.1, platelets of 310. Sodium of 132, potassium of 4.6, chloride 96, CO2 22, BUN of 27, creatinine 1.1. Glucose 142, INR of 1.4. HOSPITAL COURSE BY SYSTEM: The patient was transferred to the CCU from OMED for elective pericardial centesis. A pericardial centesis was performed by under normal procedures, which removed immediately 600 mL of serosanguinous fluid followed by an additional 4-500 cc over the next 48 hours. The pericardial drain was left in place until drainage was less than 100 cc per day. It was removed, and the patient was transferred to the Medicine Service in good condition. The patient's symptoms improved markedly with drainage of pericardial effusion. She remained in chronic asymptomatic tachycardia, however, even after drainage of the effusion. Oncology: Patient and family decided at this time they did not wish to undergo further chemotherapy and that she would be made DNR/DNI, and brought home as a bridge to hospice. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSES: 1. Small cell lung cancer. 2. Pericardial effusion. 3. Pericardial tamponade. 4. Coronary artery disease. DISCHARGE MEDICATIONS: 1. Diazepam 1 mg po q day. 2. Vitamin D 400 units po q day. 3. Calcium carbonate 500 mg po tid. 4. Prednisone 5 mg po q day. 5. Senna two tablets po q hs. 6. Docusate 100 mg po bid. 7. Lactulose 30 mg po q6 prn. 8. Protonix 40 mg po q day. 9. Aspirin 81 mg po q day. 10. Percocet 1-2 tablets q4-6h prn. 11. Trazodone 50 mg po q hs. 12. Simvastatin 40 mg po q day. 13. Peroxitine 30 mg po q day. 14. Levothyroxine 75 mcg po q day. DISPOSITION: She was discharged in stable condition to home. [**Name6 (MD) **] [**Name8 (MD) **], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 13111**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 1737**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2176-2-25**] 10:47 T: [**2176-2-26**] 13:30 JOB#: [**Job Number 13112**] ICD9 Codes: 9971, 496, 2449, 412
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2191-4-30**] Discharge Date: [**2191-4-30**] Date of Birth: [**2160-5-22**] Sex: M Service: SURGERY Allergies: No Drug Allergy Information on File Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 371**] Chief Complaint: Liver laceration Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Bedside ex-lap Bedside clam shell thoracotomy Bedside Pericardial window History of Present Illness: 30yM transfered from [**Hospital6 **] s/p single stab wound to the abdomen. At the OSH, the patient was taken to the OR for ex-lap and was found to have an 8cm deep laceration of the right lobe of his liver which they sutured. Per report, EBL was estimated to be 5 liters and required ~14u PRBC, platelets, and ffp. They then found that branches of the portal vein and hepatic artery were bleeding so they packed his abdomen and closed for transfer to [**Hospital1 18**]. In the PACU of OSH, the patient was unstable and required further blood product transfusions. Eventually, the blood pressure was reported to be ~120/80 with a hct of 25 so the patient was transfered to [**Hospital1 18**]. No temp was recorded at OSH. Upon arrival to [**Hospital1 18**] BP was 80/p, T was 88F, and the patient was brought directly to the TSICU. Past Medical History: Unknown Social History: unknown Family History: unknown Physical Exam: Intubated and sedated Active bleeding from nares and into abdominal JP drain Anasarcatous RIJ in place Abdominal JP in place with BRB Pertinent Results: [**2191-4-30**] 07:25AM TYPE-ART PO2-56* PCO2-106* PH-6.81* TOTAL CO2-19* BASE XS--22 [**2191-4-30**] 07:25AM GLUCOSE-195* LACTATE-7.8* K+-4.5 [**2191-4-30**] 07:25AM freeCa-0.95* [**2191-4-30**] 06:26AM TYPE-ART PO2-237* PCO2-65* PH-6.92* TOTAL CO2-15* BASE XS--21 [**2191-4-30**] 06:03AM GLUCOSE-262* UREA N-7 CREAT-0.9 SODIUM-149* POTASSIUM-4.6 CHLORIDE-117* TOTAL CO2-14* ANION GAP-23* [**2191-4-30**] 06:03AM CALCIUM-8.5 PHOSPHATE-8.3* MAGNESIUM-1.5* [**2191-4-30**] 06:03AM WBC-8.7 RBC-2.99* HGB-9.1* HCT-27.9* MCV-94 MCH-30.5 MCHC-32.6 RDW-14.0 [**2191-4-30**] 06:03AM PLT COUNT-103* [**2191-4-30**] 06:03AM PT-21.2* PTT-150* INR(PT)-2.0* [**2191-4-30**] 06:03AM FIBRINOGE-62* [**2191-4-30**] 05:27AM TYPE-MIX PO2-222* PCO2-70* PH-6.85* TOTAL CO2-14* BASE XS--23 COMMENTS-GREEN TOP [**2191-4-30**] 05:27AM LACTATE-5.8* [**2191-4-30**] 05:27AM freeCa-1.07* [**2191-4-30**] 05:19AM TYPE-ART PO2-169* PCO2-65* PH-6.89* TOTAL CO2-14* BASE XS--22 [**2191-4-30**] 05:19AM GLUCOSE-221* LACTATE-5.6* [**2191-4-30**] 05:19AM freeCa-1.09* [**2191-4-30**] 04:56AM GLUCOSE-269* UREA N-6 CREAT-1.0 SODIUM-145 POTASSIUM-4.6 CHLORIDE-118* TOTAL CO2-13* ANION GAP-19 [**2191-4-30**] 04:56AM estGFR-Using this [**2191-4-30**] 04:56AM ALT(SGPT)-1201* AST(SGOT)-[**2170**]* ALK PHOS-77 AMYLASE-49 TOT BILI-0.3 [**2191-4-30**] 04:56AM LIPASE-31 [**2191-4-30**] 04:56AM ALBUMIN-1.8* CALCIUM-9.0 PHOSPHATE-9.3* MAGNESIUM-1.7 [**2191-4-30**] 04:56AM WBC-14.6* RBC-3.89* HGB-11.3* HCT-35.1* MCV-90 MCH-29.1 MCHC-32.3 RDW-14.5 [**2191-4-30**] 04:56AM PLT COUNT-86* [**2191-4-30**] 04:56AM PT-37.0* PTT-150* INR(PT)-4.0* [**2191-4-30**] 04:56AM FIBRINOGE-61* Brief Hospital Course: On arrival into our intensive care unit the patient was found to be profoundly hypothermic with a core body temperature of 88 degree Fahrenheit. He was profusely bleeding from the abdomen, the nares and the orogastric tube. An arterial blood gas showed a pH of 6.8. He as aggressively resuscitated with fluids, packed red blood cells, fresh frozen plasma, platelets, cryoprecipitate and many attempts at warming using a Bair Hugger device, that and room heating were performed. The patient's core temperature eventually reached 34.9 degrees, but he became progressively more difficult to ventilate. CXR done on admission was unremarkable, however, when the patient had increased difficulty ventilating, bilateral tube thoracotomies were performed. From the right chest tube, the patient had sanguinous discharge. He had continued difficulty with ventilation, and at this point his abdomen was quickly prepped and the retention sutures from his prior surgery were removed and patient was eviscerated. Next, the patient became somewhat easier to ventilate, however, his oxygen saturation continued to deteriorate and the patient became bradycardic, eventually displaying only agonal complexes with no blood pressure. The patient had bilateral chest tubes that had been placed previously, but there was blood clotted in the right chest tube. The team was concerned that the patient had a right hemothorax or a right tension pneumothorax or perhaps cardiac tamponade since the path of the knife was largely unknown. Preparation of the patient's chest from neck to distal abdomen was very rapidly prepped with Betadine. Using a scalpel an incision was made in the 5th intercostal space on the right side from mid axilla to sternum. This incision was carried down through intercostal space into the right pleura. Upon entering right pleura, a small amount of blood was noted, but there was no evidence of a gross right hemothorax or a right tension pneumothorax. The patient continued to be in cardiopulmonary arrest and therefore the incision was carried across the midline into the left and a formal clamshell thoracotomy was performed involving both the right and left hemithoraces. The chest wall was elevated and quickly both hemithoraces quickly examined. There was no evidence of hemothorax on the right or the left side. The pericardium was quickly opened and opened cardiac massage was performed. There was no evidence of hemopericardium or cardiac tamponade. The patient responded with reasonable blood pressure tracings upon open cardiac massage. While there was no spontaneous electrical activity noted, nor was there spontaneous cardiac contraction noted. The open cardiac massage and full code was performed for an additional 15 minutes. Multiple ampules of epinephrine, bicarbonate, calcium and atropine were administered, none of which resulted in resumption of a cardiac rhythm or adequate perfusion. At 7:35 p.m. the code was called and the operation was terminated. Medications on Admission: n/a Discharge Medications: n/a Discharge Disposition: Expired Discharge Diagnosis: n/a Discharge Condition: deceased Discharge Instructions: n/a Followup Instructions: n/a ICD9 Codes: 2762, 4275
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2192-10-14**] Discharge Date: [**2192-11-2**] Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 2297**] Chief Complaint: s/p fall at the nursing home Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Placement of right A-line Placement of left Internal Jugular central line History of Present Illness: [**Age over 90 **] yo female, resident at [**Hospital 100**] Rehab with h/o dementia, PE and DVT in [**5-20**] for which she has been on coumadin (INR 4.7 on admission), CHF who was found on the floor at [**Hospital 100**] Rehab. Head CT showed small right temporal intraparenchymal hemorrhage, 2x2 cm., which was unchanged on repeat head CT. INR was 4.7 and platelets of 93 at the time of presentation. C-spine was cleared by CT. In the ED, the patient was evaluated by NS and Trauma and was felt not to be a candidate for intervention. She was intubated for airway protection. Prior to being transferred to MICU, the patient was loaded with Dilantin 1 gm IV once, INR reversed with Vitamin K 10 units SC, 4units of FFP, 6 pack of platelets. She was given Lasix 40 IV and received 1L NS for hypernatremia. Past Medical History: 1. osteoporosis 2. diverticulosis and h/o lower GI bleed secondary to diverticulitis requiring subtotal colectomy 3. SSS s/p PPM 4. urosepsis 5. dry eyes 6. mild AI 7. CHF EF 20-30% 8. dementia 9. anxiety 10. hypercalcemia (?primary hyperparathyroidism) 11. blindness 12. anxiety Social History: Lives at [**Hospital 100**] Rehab. Rest of Social history is unknown. Son [**Name (NI) **] is HCP. [**Telephone/Fax (1) 60538**] Family History: non-contributory. Physical Exam: afebrile HR 97 BP 116/71 RR 15 86% on vent (puls ox [**Location (un) 1131**] is not reliable) AC 400 x 16; PEEP 5; FiO2 100% GEN: thin elderly lady, intubated and sedated HEENT: large left fontal hematoma; eyes with clouded cornea; small pupils; no obvious reaction to light NECK: supple no LAD CV: tachy, irreg irreg, no m/r/g LUNG: crackles b/l bases ABD: + BS, soft, nt, midline scar, LLQ hematoma EXT: 2+ edema b/l ext NEURO: unable to assess as patient is intubated/sedated Rectal: guaiac + per ED note Pertinent Results: Admission Labs: . [**2192-10-14**] 11:45AM PT-25.3* PTT-35.0 INR(PT)-4.7 [**2192-10-14**] 11:45AM PLT SMR-LOW PLT COUNT-93* LPLT-2+ [**2192-10-14**] 11:45AM HYPOCHROM-3+ ANISOCYT-2+ POIKILOCY-1+ MACROCYT-1+ MICROCYT-1+ [**2192-10-14**] 11:45AM NEUTS-67.2 LYMPHS-26.8 MONOS-4.0 EOS-1.6 BASOS-0.3 [**2192-10-14**] 11:45AM WBC-7.0 RBC-4.79 HGB-13.0 HCT-43.9 MCV-92 MCH-27.2 MCHC-29.7* RDW-18.9* [**2192-10-14**] 12:13PM GLUCOSE-124* NA+-157* K+-7.4* CL--114* [**2192-10-14**] 02:45PM CALCIUM-11.7* PHOSPHATE-2.1* MAGNESIUM-2.3 [**2192-10-14**] 02:45PM GLUCOSE-129* UREA N-38* CREAT-0.8 SODIUM-157* POTASSIUM-4.4 CHLORIDE-121* TOTAL CO2-26 ANION GAP-14 [**2192-10-14**] 05:00PM PT-17.0* PTT-112.9* INR(PT)-2.0 [**2192-10-14**] 05:00PM HYPOCHROM-3+ ANISOCYT-2+ POIKILOCY-1+ MACROCYT-2+ MICROCYT-1+ [**2192-10-14**] 05:00PM NEUTS-61.6 LYMPHS-33.5 MONOS-2.8 EOS-1.5 BASOS-0.6 [**2192-10-14**] 05:00PM WBC-5.5 RBC-3.56*# HGB-10.0* HCT-33.7*# MCV-95 MCH-28.2 MCHC-29.8* RDW-19.3* [**2192-10-14**] 05:00PM CALCIUM-11.9* PHOSPHATE-2.3* MAGNESIUM-2.3 [**2192-10-14**] 05:00PM GLUCOSE-196* UREA N-36* CREAT-0.9 SODIUM-158* POTASSIUM-4.5 CHLORIDE-116* TOTAL CO2-25 ANION GAP-22* [**2192-10-14**] 05:17PM LACTATE-5.0* [**2192-10-14**] 05:17PM TYPE-[**Last Name (un) **] TEMP-36.7 RATES-/18 PO2-19* PCO2-51* PH-7.38 TOTAL CO2-31* BASE XS-2 INTUBATED-INTUBATED [**2192-10-14**] 07:07PM LACTATE-2.8* [**2192-10-14**] 07:07PM TYPE-ART PO2-423* PCO2-31* PH-7.60* TOTAL CO2-32* BASE XS-9 INTUBATED-INTUBATED [**2192-10-14**] 10:34PM URINE MUCOUS-MOD [**2192-10-14**] 10:34PM URINE HYALINE-10* [**2192-10-14**] 10:34PM URINE RBC-115* WBC-11* BACTERIA-MANY YEAST-NONE EPI-4 [**2192-10-14**] 10:34PM URINE BLOOD-LGE NITRITE-NEG PROTEIN-30 GLUCOSE-NEG KETONE-NEG BILIRUBIN-NEG UROBILNGN-NEG PH-8.0 LEUK-TR [**2192-10-14**] 10:34PM URINE COLOR-LtAmb APPEAR-SlCldy SP [**Last Name (un) 155**]-1.020 [**2192-10-14**] 10:34PM PT-14.8* PTT-29.5 INR(PT)-1.5 [**2192-10-14**] 10:34PM PLT COUNT-96* [**2192-10-14**] 10:34PM WBC-5.9 RBC-3.81* HGB-10.4* HCT-34.3* MCV-90 MCH-27.3 MCHC-30.2* RDW-18.9* [**2192-10-14**] 10:34PM CALCIUM-11.5* PHOSPHATE-1.5* MAGNESIUM-2.1 [**2192-10-14**] 10:34PM CK-MB-3 cTropnT-0.02* [**2192-10-14**] 10:34PM CK(CPK)-70 [**2192-10-14**] 10:34PM GLUCOSE-123* UREA N-36* CREAT-0.8 SODIUM-158* POTASSIUM-3.3 CHLORIDE-118* TOTAL CO2-31 ANION GAP-12 Pertinent Labs/Studies: . [**2192-10-14**] 10:34PM BLOOD CK-MB-3 cTropnT-0.02* [**2192-10-15**] 06:07AM BLOOD CK-MB-NotDone cTropnT-0.03* . Imaging: [**2192-10-14**]: CT Head: IMPRESSION: Temporal intracerebral hemorrhage and subcutaneous hematoma in the left frontal region. . [**2192-10-15**]: CT Head: IMPRESSION: Stable appearance of right temporal intraparenchymal hemorrhage. . [**2192-10-19**]: Portable Chest: IMPRESSION: Congestive heart failure with slight improvement in degree of pulmonary edema. . [**2192-11-1**]: Portable Chest: Portable supine AP radiograph of the chest is reviewed, and compared with the previous study of [**2192-10-29**]. There is marked increase in severe pulmonary edema probably due to congestive heart failure associated with cardiomegaly and bilateral pleural effusion. There is increased atelectasis in both lower lobes. The possibility of superimposed pneumonia cannot be excluded. Pacemaker leads and nasogastric tube remain in place. No pneumothorax is identified. The radiograph is suboptimal in technique. . . Microbiology: Blood cultures: [**10-18**]: No growth to date [**10-19**]: No growth to date Urine: [**10-15**]: 2 colonies, both E. Coli, pan-sensitive [**2192-10-25**]: Yeast > 100K CFU Stool: [**10-14**]: Cultures negative C. Diff negative x 4 . Sputum: [**10-15**]: > 25pmns, < 10epi. Gram Positive cocci in pairs and clusters - moderate growth of MRSA Discharge Labs: Patient deceased [**2192-11-2**] . [**2192-11-1**] 03:46AM BLOOD WBC-6.9 RBC-2.95* Hgb-8.3* Hct-26.7* MCV-91 MCH-28.2 MCHC-31.2 RDW-20.1* Plt Ct-210 [**2192-11-1**] 03:46AM BLOOD Glucose-144* UreaN-21* Creat-0.5 Na-143 K-3.8 Cl-102 HCO3-34* AnGap-11 [**2192-11-1**] 03:46AM BLOOD Calcium-10.8* Phos-2.0* Mg-1.7 [**2192-10-21**] 03:41AM BLOOD calTIBC-194* Ferritn-174* TRF-149* [**2192-10-30**] 07:09AM BLOOD Type-ART pO2-96 pCO2-48* pH-7.37 calHCO3-29 Base XS-1 Brief Hospital Course: A [**Age over 90 **] year-old female with a history of dementia, CHF, DVT and PE ([**5-20**]), Afib, previously on anticoagulation therapy admitted s/p fall with intraparenchymal hemorrhage on admission. . #. Right Temporal Lobe Cerebral Hemorrhage: The patient was transferred to [**Hospital1 18**] s/p fall at [**Hospital 100**] Rehab. Patient was found to have a 2x2 intraparenchymal bleed on CT with noted decline in mental status while in the ED. This bleed occurred in the setting of a supertherapautic INR from coumadin. The patient had immediate reversal of her anticoagulation with 4 units of FFP and received 6 units of platelets for thrombocytopenia with platelet count of 93 and was loaded on dilantin for seizure prophylaxis and started on Keppra as well. The patient was evaluated by neurosurgery who did not feel there was an indication for surgery, but did recommend reversal of anticoagulation with goal of INR < 1.3 and platelets > 1000. The patient was transferred to the ICU and intubated for airway protection. The patient had a sodium of 158 on admission and was given NS for hypovolemia followed by free water repletion to a normal sodium which was discontinued after normalization and also upon recommendation from neurosurg given concern for increasing edema in setting of intracranial bleed. With regards to her bleed, the patient had two repeat Head CTs which demonstrated stable bleed without expansion or midline shift. Given that the hematoma was stable, neurosurgery signed off recommending repeat Head CT in approximately 4 weeks time. Upon further discussion, they reported to the treating team that the patient's prognosis with regards to her mental status changes would be expected that she should return to her previous baseline prior to this accident. However, the treating team and geriatrics team following the patient felt that given her baseline mental status and the multiorgan damage ensuing from this accident, that it was probable the patient would not fully recover from this accident. Given her stable lesion and no evidence of ongoing bleed, patient's platelet transfusion threshold lowered to 50K in attempt to decrease fluids as patient has been developing body volume overload and anasarca in setting of volume resuscitation for hypotension. The patient demonstrated very slow to no improvement in neurologic status. She demonstrated some increasing amounts of spontaneous movements and was able to open eyes to commands, but performed very few other commands. When not stimulated, despite being off all sedatives, the patient remained relatively obtunded. The patient was maintained on Dilantin and Keppra. After detailed discussion re: prognosis and potential for recovery with [**Name (NI) 1094**] son [**Doctor First Name **], HCP), the [**Name (NI) 1094**] code status was changed to DNR/DNI/CMO, and the Pt. passed away comfortably from cardiorespiratory arrest/failure shortly after. . #. Hypotension: Upon transfer to the MICU the patient had been requiring volume support and pressors to maintain a MAP > 60. On admission patient was initially receiving fluid boluses and started on levophed for hypotension and decreased urine output. Given the patient was developing total body fluid overload, including moderate to severe pulmonary edema, levophed was increased in an attempt to limit fluid support, with goal of fluid boluses for CVP < 14. In setting of increased levophed the patient's blood pressure did indeed respond, but she also developed rapid ventricular response to her Afib. Therefore, levophed was weaned and the patient was switched to neosynephrine for pressure support. The patient's CVP goals were additionally decreased with fluid boluses for CVP < 8, again given worsening fluid overload. The etiology of the patient's hypotension is unclear, but likely related to her poor cardiac function and possibly infection, although the patient never developed a leukocytosis or fever. The patient had a sputum culture with moderate growth of MRSA and a urine culture growing E. Coli (see ID) for which the patient has been treated. Over the course of time, the patient has been weaned off neosynephrine and has been maintaining a MAP > 60 without any fluid or pressor support. She had been diuresed with a net negative fluid balance of 500 to 1000cc each day and was tolerating diuresis well without any associated hypotension. . #. Respiratory: The patient was initially intubated for airway protection in the setting of intraparenchymal hemorrhage, with propofol sedation. The patient was initially placed on AC with blood gases revealing adequate oxygentation without hypercarbia. She was switched to pressure support 15/5, with blood gases that indicated again appropriate ventilation and oxygenation, but the patient was noted to have intermittent episodes of apnea. The patient was therefore changed to MMV setting on the vent, again noted still to trigger vent-initiated breaths for periods of apnea. On physical exam, the patient was additionally noted periodically to have periods of rapid ventilation alternating with periods of apnea, concerning for dysregulation of centrally mediated respiratory drive. Throughout the hospital course this respiratory pattern seemed to resolve and the patient had a more regular pattern of breathing. Of note however, the patient occasionally had periods of apnea. In attempt to help avoid respiratory suppression, the patient was started on diamox and potassium chloride to reduce metabolic alkalosis as an inhibitory respiratory signal. The patient had a RSBI of 109 with intentions to continue to attempt to wean the patient from ventilatory support. As above, the patient was noted during her hospital course to have suctioned sputum with moderate growth of MRSA. Although unclear if this growth represented pure colonization, tracheobronchitis or true vent assoicated pneumonia, the patient was initiated on vancomycin therapy in attempt to correct any reversible cause constributing to ongoing respiratory distress and inability to wean from the ventilator. The patient additionally suffered from moderate to severe CHF with pulmonary edema and effusions. The patient had been undergoing successful diuresis with net negative 1500cc over last 72 hours although over the course of her admission she still remains 15L positive. . #. Afib - The patient had a DDD pacer that was placed for an indication of sick sinus syndrome. Cardiology consult was requested as the pacer was noted to be inappropriately firing despite ventricular beats on admission. The patient's rhythm on admission and throughout her stay had been Afib. Indeed, interrogation of the pacer revealed that her atrial lead detected properly and revealed Afib. Her ventricular lead detected native ventricular beats as well. However it was found that the sensitivity of the lead was too low and was adjusted so that the ventricular lead would not inappropriately fire any longer. With inappropriate firing the patient was at risk for Q on T and subsequent V-fib, but her pacing dysfunction likely was thought to have no relationship to her fall as it would not cause a bradycardia or asystole. Given the patient's bleed, all anticoagulation was held. As above, her anticoagulation was reversed. The patient has known Afib as well as known DVT and PE previously placing her again for increased risk of clot and embolus, but necessarily so given her bleed. The patient's metoprolol has additionally been held given her hypotension. The patient was noted to have RVR in setting of levophed drip, but since discontinuing, had ventricular reponse rate in the 80-110 range not requiring any further intervention. . #. CHF EF 20-30% - On admission, patient known to have CHF with reported ejection fraction of 20-30%. The patient required holding her metoprolol and lisinopril as above given her persistent hypotension and additionally required large amounts of fluid bolusing. The patient's obligate fluid load during her MICU admission had resulted in moderate to severe pulmonary edema. This degree of edema may have additionally been limiting patient's ability to wean from vent. Initially, effective diuresis was limited by the patient's persistent hypotension. However, since resolution of her hypotension, the patient has been diuresing well to very small doses of lasix, 10 to 20mg a day with net negative fluid balance of 500cc to 1000cc per day. . #. ID: Since admission, the patient was afebrile without leukocytosis. The patient had sputum cultures from [**2192-10-15**] with moderate growth of MRSA. Although the patient had not had fever or leukocytosis or radiographic evidence of pneumonia, therapy was initiated with vancomycin in an attempt to treat any reversible causes underlying patient's ongoing clinical picture including hypotension and failure to wean form vent. Urine cultures from [**2192-10-15**] were additionally found to be growing > 100K E. Coli (pan-sensitive) as well as GPC, likely alpha strep or lactobacillus. The patient was initially started on Zosyn when only gram negative rods were known, which has since been changed to Bactrim given pan-sensitive E. Coli. The patient completed a 7 day course for this infection. All blood cultures since admission demonstrated no growth. . #. Recent PE and DVT - As above all anticoagulation was held given recent intracranial bleed. . #. Hypercalcemia: Patient's hypercalcemia was thought to be chronic and likely secondary to primary hyperparathyroidism as she has an elevated PTH in setting of mild hypercalcemia. Patient's hypercalcemia was stable throughout the hospital course, not requiring any additional treatment. . #. Dementia: Patient has baseline dementia, by report at baseline she was able to interact and communicate. Patient's Donepezil and all other non-essential medications were held during her MICU course in setting of altered mental status and hypotension with need to minimize all but essential meds. . #. FEN: Patient was started on tube feeds for nutrition after intubation. Medications on Admission: Tylenol MVI Tobramycin/Dexamethasone OP 1 appl qhs to right eye Coumadin Artificial tears Aspirin 81 mg po daily Bacitracin/Polymixin 1 appl [**Hospital1 **] to left eye Calcium/Vit D 500 mg po tid Cyanocobolamine 259 mcg po daily Cyclosporine 1 ggt [**Hospital1 **] to right eye Donepezil 10 mg po daily Furosemide 20 mg po daily Lisinopril 5 mg po daily Metoprolol 50 mg po bid Discharge Medications: not applicable. Discharge Disposition: Expired Discharge Diagnosis: Intracranial Hemorrhage. Respiratory failure. Discharge Condition: Expired. Discharge Instructions: not applicable. Followup Instructions: not applicable. Completed by:[**2192-12-5**] ICD9 Codes: 4280, 4240, 2760, 2875, 5990, 0389
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2141-4-4**] Discharge Date: [**2141-4-6**] Date of Birth: [**2118-11-27**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 348**] Chief Complaint: Nausea/Vomiting Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None History of Present Illness: Pt is a 22 y.o male with PMH of DM1 with prior episodes of DKA, he is unable to quantify how many,who presented to the ED today with N/V and was found to be in DKA after missing "some insulin" doses. Pt reports that he has been dealing with epigastric abdominal pain for days/n/v. PT not very specific to details of further questions. However, he denies f/c/sob/cp/dysuria/headache/LH In the [**Name (NI) **] pt was started on an insulin gtt. Past Medical History: -DM type 1 dx [**2130**] DKA [**2138-5-6**] after a night of drinking and and missing insulin doses, multiple admits per report of DKA/N/V -?gastroparesis, reportedly normal gastric emptying study -depression -HTN -hypothyroidism -esophageal tear Social History: PT lives at home with his parents and reports that he does a "minimum wage job". Smokes [**11-30**] ppd, denies ETOH or drug use. Family History: Non-contributory Physical Exam: vitals: T 98.6 BP 107/56 HR 68 RR 19 sat 98% on RA HEENT: nc/at, perrla, eomi, anicteric, very poor dentition neck: no LAD chest: b/l ae no w/c/r heart: s1s2 rrr no m/r/g abd: +bs, mild epigastric TTP, soft, no guarding, no rebound ext: no c/c/e 2+pulses neuro: non-focal Brief Hospital Course: The patient is a 22 y.o male with DM1 who presents with abdominal pain/n/v after missing insulin doses and found to be in DKA. DKA: The patient presented to the ER after missed "a few" lantus doses. He was found to he in DKA. He received 2L IVF's and started on an insulin gtt. Admitted to the ICU and was maintained on an insulin drip and IVF's. Anion gap closed and the patient was transitioned to SQ insulin. He was transferred to the medical floor. He was restarted on his home doses of insulin. His sugars were well controlled and he was discharged home with plans to follow up at [**Last Name (un) **] next week. Medications on Admission: Humalog Lantus Reglan 5mg before meals Levothyroxine Sodium 25mcg 1 time per day Maalox Quick Dissolve 600mg as needed Prilosec 20mg 1 time per day Lisinopril 10mg 1 time per day Lax Stool Softener 5 mg Wellbutrin Sr 150mg twice a day Phenergan 25mg as needed Clonidine Hcl 0.2mg as needed Humalog 100 U/ml twice a day Senna 8.6mg twice a day Desyrel 50mg Discharge Medications: 1. Insulin Glargine 100 unit/mL Solution Sig: Thirty (30) units Subcutaneous once a day. 2. Insulin Lispro 100 unit/mL Solution Sig: 1-20 units Subcutaneous four times a day: please use sliding scale to determine doses. 3. Metoclopramide 10 mg Tablet Sig: 0.5 Tablet PO TID (3 times a day) as needed for with meals. 4. Levothyroxine 25 mcg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 5. Prilosec 20 mg Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) Sig: One (1) Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) PO once a day. 6. Lisinopril 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 7. Bupropion 150 mg Tablet Sustained Release Sig: One (1) Tablet Sustained Release PO BID (2 times a day). 8. Desyrel 50 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO QHS. Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Primary Diagnosis: DKA Secondary Diagnosis: Hypertension Type I DM Depression Discharge Condition: Stable, tolerating PO's, sugars well controlled. Discharge Instructions: You were admitted to the hospital with DKA because of not taking your insulin. Please take you insulin EVERY day. This is very important. Please also make sure you follow up at [**Last Name (un) **] next week. We did not make any medication changes while you were here. Please return to the ER for nausea, vomiting, chest pain, or elevated blood sugar. Followup Instructions: You have an appointment with your primary care doctor, [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) 31804**] [**Initial (NamePattern1) **]. [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 7405**] on [**2141-5-3**] at 1:30pm. Please make an appointment with [**Last Name (un) **] next week. ICD9 Codes: 4019, 2449
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2139-8-1**] Discharge Date: [**2139-8-6**] Date of Birth: [**2089-5-8**] Sex: M Service: KIRLAND CHIEF COMPLAINT: Shortness of breath. HISTORY OF THE PRESENT ILLNESS: The patient is a 50-year-old gentleman with a history of schizo-affective disorder and hyponatremia secondary to SIADH as well as psychogenic polydipsia, history of hypertension, osteoarthritis, GERD, and childhood asthma who presents on [**2139-8-1**] with a three day history of shortness of breath and nonproductive cough as well as increasing lower extremity edema. He went to his PCP and was found to have a saturation of 58% on room air that increased to 88% on nonrebreather. He was sent to the Emergency Room. A chest x-ray was consistent with interstitial bilateral pulmonary infiltrates as well as edema. The patient received levo, Lasix, and was transferred to the [**Hospital Unit Name 196**] Service for workup of hypoxia. On the [**Hospital Unit Name 196**] Service, the patient was found to be increasingly hypoxic with saturation of 88% which increased to 92% on nonrebreather. He was transferred to the MICU Service. In the MICU, the patient was felt to have a mixed CHF/community acquired pneumonia picture. He was maintained on Lasix, azithromycin, and ceftriaxone and was maintained on BIPAP. The patient improved on BIPAP and on [**2139-8-5**] was transferred to the Medicine Service for further management. While in the unit, the patient had a CTA which was positive for lymphadenopathy and diffuse small areas of consolidation but negative for PE or dissection. A PTE was also performed which revealed an ejection fraction of 55%, symmetric LVH, left atrial enlargement, right atrial enlargement. The patient was diuresed in the MICU and his shortness of breath improved considerably. Additionally, his lower extremity edema as well as cough also improved. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: 1. Hypertension. 2. Schizo-affective disorder. 3. Osteoarthritis. 4. Lower extremity edema. 5. GERD. 6. SIADH. 7. Psychogenic polydipsia. 8. Hypothyroidism. 9. Childhood asthma. ALLERGIES: The patient has no known drug allergies. FAMILY HISTORY: Father died of MI at 40. Mother died of MI at 68. Positive tobacco history. Extensive smoking for multiple years. Currently smokes, although attempting to stop. No ETOH. No other drugs. Married times 11 years. HOSPITAL COURSE: 1. SHORTNESS OF BREATH: This was felt to be due to a combination of CHF as well as community acquired pneumonia. His EF and E/A ratio were consistent with diastolic dysfunction. The patient also has lymphadenopathy on CTA which needs to be followed up by his primary care physician within [**Name Initial (PRE) **] few months with an x-ray or CT. While on the Medicine Service, the patient was continued on Lasix at 40 mg q.d. to 40 mg IV b.i.d. for fluid overload. He had very good response to this and diuresed nicely. Otherwise, he was continued on azithromycin for a total of five days and his ceftriaxone was discontinued. He was also maintained on levofloxacin for better gram-negative coverage. 2. CONGESTIVE HEART FAILURE: The patient had strict I&Os, daily weights, and Lasix p.r.n. He diuresed very nicely and his oxygen saturations improved considerably on 2 liters. The patient subjectively reported that he was feeling much better with a decrease in cough as well as ease of breathing. 3. ELECTROLYTES: On admission, the patient's sodium was found to be 111. He was maintained on a fluid restriction and his sodium self-corrected and improved. By the date of discharge, the sodium had corrected to 130. The patient should be continued on a fluid restriction at 1,000 cc per day. Otherwise, the patient had an elevated bicarbonate which was felt to be consistent with contraction alkalosis secondary to diuresis. Additionally, his creatinine was followed and creatinine remained within a normal range of 0.4 to 0.7 and he was also maintained on a low-salt diet. 4. PSYCHIATRY: The patient was maintained on Risperdal as well as divalproex and Lorazepam. 5. HYPERTENSION: The patient's blood pressures are well controlled on metoprolol as well as Captopril. His metoprolol was titrated up in an effort to afford better beta blockade. Additionally, Lipids were checked and were elevated with LDL of 151, triglycerides 161, and HDL 24 with a ratio of 8.6. Hence, a statin was initiated. Additionally, an aspirin was added for cardioprotective benefits. 6. ENDOCRINE: The patient's TSH was also checked and was within normal limits. He was maintained on Synthroid. 7. PHYSICAL THERAPY: PT evaluate the patient and ambulated with the patient. The patient continued to desaturate on ambulation to the 80s. Hence, it was felt that the patient should be placed at pulmonary rehabilitation for further rehabilitation for his pulmonary status. The patient was a full code. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSIS: 1. Congestive heart failure. 2. Community acquired pneumonia. 3. Hypertension. 4. Schizo-affective disorder. 5. Osteoarthritis. 6. Lower extremity edema. 7. Gastroesophageal reflux disease. 8. Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone. 9. Psychogenic polydipsia. 10. Hypothyroidism. 11. Childhood asthma. DISCHARGE MEDICATIONS: 1. Menthol lozenges one p.o. q. six hours p.r.n. 2. Risperidone 2 mg p.o. q.a.m., 2.5 mg one p.o. q.h.s. 3. Divalproex 500 mg one p.o. q.i.d. 4. Pantoprazole 40 mg one p.o. q.d. 5. Lorazepam 1 mg p.o. q.i.d. 6. Levothyroxine 250 mcg one p.o. q.d. 7. Metoprolol 25 mg one p.o. b.i.d. 8. Captopril 12.5 mg one p.o. t.i.d. 9. Enteric coated aspirin one p.o. q.d. 10. Lasix 60 mg one p.o. q.d. 11. Levofloxacin 500 mg one p.o. q.d. times five days. 12. Lipitor 10 mg one p.o. q.d. CONDITION ON DISCHARGE: Fair to stable. FOLLOW-UP: The patient is to see Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] at [**Telephone/Fax (1) 1144**] on [**2139-8-17**] at 10:45 a.m. This is the patient's primary care physician. [**Name10 (NameIs) **] this visit, the patient's electrolytes should be checked given that the patient is on Lasix and has a history of hyponatremia secondary to SIADH and psychogenic polydipsia. Additionally, his potassium and creatinine should be checked to assess for hypokalemia as well as overdiuresis. Furthermore, the patient's lymphadenopathy on CTA should be followed up with periodic chest x-ray/CTs. DISPOSITION: The patient will currently be discharged to a rehabilitation center for pulmonary rehabilitation. He will likely have a five to ten day stay, at which time he will be discharged to home and needs to follow-up with his primary care physician as indicated. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 1211**], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 1212**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 5843**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2139-8-6**] 11:44 T: [**2139-8-6**] 12:01 JOB#: [**Job Number 14803**] ICD9 Codes: 486, 4280
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2137-7-6**] Discharge Date: [**2137-7-16**] Date of Birth: [**2137-7-6**] Sex: M Service: Neonatology HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: [**Known lastname 11674**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 56427**] is a former 1.835 kg product of a 33-6/7 week gestation pregnancy born to a 32-year-old G1, P0 woman. Prenatal screens: Blood type A- negative, antibody positive, rubella immune, RPR nonreactive, hepatitis B surface antigen negative, group B Strep status unknown. The pregnancy was complicated by pregnancy-induced hypertension. The mother was given betamethasone two weeks prior to delivery. She was followed for spontaneous fetal heart rate decelerations and mild oligohydramnios. On the day of birth, she was taken to emergent C section for a nonreassuring fetal heart rate tracing and that the fetus was in breech position. The infant emerged vigorous with good cry. Apgars were eight at one minute and eight at five minutes. He was given blow-by oxygen. He was admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit for treatment of prematurity. PHYSICAL EXAM UPON ADMISSION TO THE NEONATAL INTENSIVE CARE UNIT: Weight 1.835 kg, 25th percentile; length 44 cm, 25-50th percentile; head circumference 30 cm, 25th percentile. General: Nondysmorphic preterm male, mildly tachypneic. Skin: No rashes or petechiae. Head, eyes, ears, nose, and throat: Anterior fontanel flat. Red reflex present bilaterally. Palate intact. Chest: Clear breath sounds with few inspiratory crackles. Cardiovascular: Normal S1, S2. No murmur. Pulses plus 2 and equal. Abdomen is soft, no hepatosplenomegaly, no masses. GU: Normal male. Testes descended bilaterally. Anus patent. Spine intact. Extremities: Hips stable. Reflexes and neurological: Moving all extremities. Normal tone and reflexes. HOSPITAL COURSE BY SYSTEMS INCLUDING PERTINENT LABORATORY DATA: 1. Respiratory: [**Known lastname 11674**] remained in room air from admission to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. The tachypnea noted upon admission resolved over the first few hours after birth. He has had no episodes of spontaneous apnea. At the time of discharge, he is breathing comfortably with a respiratory rate of 30-50. Oxygen saturations on room air have been greater than or equal to 95 percent. 2. Cardiovascular: [**Known lastname 11674**] has maintained normal heart rates and blood pressures. Most recent blood pressure was 73/40 with a mean of 52. No murmurs have been noted. 3. Fluid, electrolytes, and nutrition: Enteral feeds were started on day of birth and gradually advanced to full volume. At the time of discharge, he is taking 150 cc/kg/day of mother's breast milk fortified to 24 calories/ounce with human milk fortifier. He takes his feedings by gavage every four hours. He also goes to breast with mother. Initial serum glucoses on four hour feeds had lows below 50 prior to feeding, which resolved with the addition of the extra calories. At the time of discharge, his weight is 1.79 kg. His low weight since birth was 1.735 kg on days [**4-18**] of life. 4. Infectious disease: Due to the unknown group B Strep status of the mother and his prematurity, [**Name (NI) 11674**] was evaluated for sepsis. A white blood cell count was 10,400 with a differential of 40 percent polymorphonuclear cells, 1 percent band neutrophils. A blood culture was obtained and was no growth at 48 hours. [**Known lastname 11674**] was not treated with antibiotics. 5. Gastrointestinal: [**Known lastname 11674**] required treatment for unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia with phototherapy. Peak serum bilirubin occurred on day of life three, a total of 9, direct of 0.3 for an indirect of 8.7 mg/dl. He received approximately 48 hours of phototherapy. His rebound bilirubin was total of 6.9, 0.3 direct, and 6.6 indirect on day of life five. 6. Hematological: Hematocrit at birth was 58.6 percent. [**Known lastname 11674**] is blood type A negative with a direct Coombs test negative. He did not receive any transfusions of blood products during admission. 7. Neurological: [**Known lastname 11674**] has maintained a normal neurological exam during admission and there were no concerns at the time of discharge. 8. Sensory: Audiology: Hearing screening has not yet been performed and is recommended prior to discharge. DISCHARGE CONDITION: Good. DISCHARGE DISPOSITION: Transferred to [**Hospital3 3765**] for continued level II care. The primary pediatrician is Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Name (STitle) 44696**], [**Hospital **] Medical Associates, [**Street Address(2) 56428**], [**Location (un) **], [**Numeric Identifier 56429**], phone number [**Telephone/Fax (1) 39136**]. CARE AND RECOMMENDATIONS AT THE TIME OF DISCHARGE: Feeding: 150 cc/kg/day of breast milk fortified to 24 calories/ounce PG every four hours. No medications. Car seat position screening is recommended prior to discharge per recommendation of the American Academy of Pediatrics. State newborn screen was sent on [**2137-7-8**] and [**2137-7-16**] with no notification of abnormal results to date. No immunizations administered as yet. Immunizations recommended: Synagis RSV prophylaxis should be considered from [**Month (only) 359**] through [**Month (only) 547**] for infants who meet any of the three criteria: 1. Born at less than 32 weeks, 2. Born between 32 and 35 weeks with two of three of the following: daycare during the RSV season, a smoker in the household, neuromuscular disease, airway abnormalities, or school-age siblings, or 3. With chronic lung disease. Influenza immunization is recommended annually in the fall for all infants once they reach six months of age. Before this age and for the first 24 months of the child's life, immunization against influenza is recommended for household contacts and out of home caregivers. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSES: 1. Prematurity at 33-6/7 weeks gestation. 2. Suspicion for sepsis ruled out. 3. Transitional respiratory distress, resolved. 4. Unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia, resolved. DR.[**First Name (STitle) **],[**First Name3 (LF) 36400**] 50-595 Dictated By:[**Last Name (Titles) **] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2137-7-12**] 01:11:03 T: [**2137-7-12**] 06:12:53 Job#: [**Job Number 56430**] ICD9 Codes: 7742, V290
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2169-5-4**] Discharge Date: [**2169-5-9**] Date of Birth: [**2099-7-11**] Sex: M Service: CARDIOTHORACIC Allergies: Penicillins Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 165**] Chief Complaint: Throat burning with exertion in cold weather Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: -status post Off Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting x2 (left internal mammary artery->Diagnal/Saphenous vein graft ->distal Left anterior descending artery)-[**2169-5-4**] History of Present Illness: 69 yo male who during his routine physical mentioned to his PCP that he had [**2-8**] isloated episodes of throat burning associated with cold weather, stress and walking briskly. He also relates episodes of epigastric burning which he thought was acid reflux. A stress test was scheduled and during stage I patient developed [**Street Address(2) 2051**] depression in II, III, AVF and ST elevation in AVR, AVL and V1. He denies symptoms of throat burning or epigastric distress during ETT. EKG changes resolved with rest and he was transferred to [**Hospital1 18**] for cardiac cath. During cardiac catheterization his LAD was dissected. He was taken to the OR emergently. Past Medical History: Hypertension, Hyperlipidemia Social History: SOCIAL HISTORY: Retired lawyer, lives with wife. Social ETOH and no tobacco use. Does not exercise and does not follow a special diet. Family History: No early family history of CAD Physical Exam: PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: v/s: 98.4 - 84 - 12 - 188/102 Generally the patient was well developed, well nourished and well groomed. The patient was oriented to person, place and time. The patient's mood and affect were not inappropriate. Skin pink, warm and dry. There was no xanthalesma and conjunctiva were pink with no pallor or cyanosis of the oral mucosa. The neck was supple with JVP of 6 cm. There was no thyromegaly. The were no chest wall deformities, scoliosis or kyphosis. The respirations were not labored and there were no use of accessory muscles. The lungs were clear to ascultation bilaterally with normal breath sounds and no adventitial sounds or rubs. Palpation of the heart revealed the PMI to be located in the 5th intercostal space, mid clavicular line. There were no thrills, lifts or palpable S3 or S4. The heart sounds revealed a normal S1 and the S2 was normal. There were no rubs, murmurs, clicks or gallops. There was no hepatosplenomegaly or tenderness. The abdomen was soft nontender and nondistended. The extremities had no pallor, cyanosis, clubbing or edema. There were no femoral or carotid bruits. Inspection and/or palpation of skin and subcutaneous tissue showed no stasis dermatitis, ulcers, scars, or xanthomas. Pulses: Right: Carotid 2+ Femoral 2+ Popliteal 2+ DP 2+ PT 2+ Left: Carotid 2+ Femoral 2+ Popliteal 2+ DP 2+ PT 2+ Pertinent Results: [**Hospital1 18**] ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY REPORT [**Known lastname 83468**], [**Known firstname **] [**Hospital1 18**] [**Numeric Identifier 83469**] (Complete) Done [**2169-5-4**] at 7:30:25 PM PRELIMINARY Referring Physician [**Name9 (PRE) **] Information [**Name9 (PRE) **], [**First Name3 (LF) **] [**Street Address(2) 15115**] [**Location (un) 15116**], [**Numeric Identifier 15117**] Status: Inpatient DOB: [**2099-7-11**] Age (years): 69 M Hgt (in): 70 BP (mm Hg): 140/86 Wgt (lb): 220 HR (bpm): 68 BSA (m2): 2.18 m2 Indication: CAD, dissected LAD during cardiac cath. Intraop management ICD-9 Codes: 786.05, 786.51, 440.0 Test Information Date/Time: [**2169-5-4**] at 19:30 Interpret MD: [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 5209**], MD Test Type: TEE (Complete) Son[**Name (NI) 930**]: [**Initials (NamePattern4) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 5209**], MD Doppler: Full Doppler and color Doppler Test Location: Anesthesia West OR cardiac Contrast: None Tech Quality: Adequate Tape #: 2009AW2-: Machine: 2 Echocardiographic Measurements Results Measurements Normal Range Left Ventricle - Inferolateral Thickness: 1.1 cm 0.6 - 1.1 cm Left Ventricle - Diastolic Dimension: 3.7 cm <= 5.6 cm Left Ventricle - Systolic Dimension: 5.3 cm Left Ventricle - Fractional Shortening: *-0.43 >= 0.29 Left Ventricle - Ejection Fraction: 50% to 55% >= 55% Pulmonary Artery Main Diameter: 2.3 cm < 3.0 cm Findings LEFT ATRIUM: Normal LA size. RIGHT ATRIUM/INTERATRIAL SEPTUM: A catheter or pacing wire is seen in the RA. Lipomatous hypertrophy of the interatrial septum. Dynamic interatrial septum. LEFT VENTRICLE: Normal LV wall thickness and cavity size. Overall normal LVEF (>55%). RIGHT VENTRICLE: Normal RV chamber size and free wall motion. AORTIC VALVE: Normal aortic valve leaflets (3). No AS. No AR. MITRAL VALVE: Normal mitral valve leaflets. Mildly thickened mitral valve leaflets. TRICUSPID VALVE: Normal tricuspid valve leaflets with trivial TR. PULMONIC VALVE/PULMONARY ARTERY: Pulmonic valve not well seen. Physiologic (normal) PR. PERICARDIUM: Small pericardial effusion. No echocardiographic signs of tamponade. GENERAL COMMENTS: A TEE was performed in the location listed above. I certify I was present in compliance with HCFA regulations. The patient was under general anesthesia throughout the procedure. No TEE related complications. Results were Conclusions Patient is on a balloon pump. 1. The left atrium is normal in size. 2. Left ventricular wall thicknesses and cavity size are normal. Overall left ventricular systolic function is normal (LVEF>55%). 3. Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. 4. The aortic valve leaflets (3) appear structurally normal with good leaflet excursion and no aortic regurgitation. 5. The mitral valve leaflets are structurally normal. The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. 6. There is a small pericardial effusion. There are no echocardiographic signs of tamponade. 7. During off pump cabg the endocardium continued to move well despite external compression 8. Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] was notified in person of the results during surgery on [**2169-5-4**] at 1739. I certify that I was present for this procedure in compliance with HCFA regulations. Interpretation assigned to [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 5209**], MD, Interpreting physician Brief Hospital Course: On [**5-4**] Mr.[**Known lastname **] was taken emergently to the operating room for LAD dissection and underwent Offpump Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting x2 (left internal mammary artery grafted to the Diagnal/Saphenous vein grafted to the distal Left Anterior Descending artery)with Dr.[**Last Name (STitle) **]. Please refer to Dr[**Doctor First Name **] operative report for further details. He was intubated and sedated, critical but hemodynamically stable on transfer to the CVICU. Intraoperatively the balloon pump was removed from his left groin. Upon arrival to the CVICU his groin began bleeding No changes in hemodynamics and no loss of distal pulses occurred. Vascular team was consulted. An ultrasound of the left groin was performed and revealed no pseudoaneurysm or A-V fistula. He awoke neurologically intact and was extubated on POD#1. All lines and drains were discontinued in a timely fashion. Beta-blocker initiated. POD#2 Mr.[**Known lastname **] was transferred to the step down unit for further progression and monitoring. He continued to do well and was ready for discharge to home with VNA on POD# four. All follow up appointments were advised. Medications on Admission: Vasotec 10 mg daily, Simvastatin 40 mg daily Discharge Medications: 1. Clopidogrel 75 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 2. Simvastatin 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 3. Aspirin 325 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.)(s)* Refills:*2* 4. Oxycodone-Acetaminophen 5-325 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed for pain. Disp:*40 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 5. Toprol XL 100 mg Tablet Sustained Release 24 hr Sig: One (1) Tablet Sustained Release 24 hr PO once a day. Disp:*30 Tablet Sustained Release 24 hr(s)* Refills:*2* 6. Lasix 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day for 10 days. Disp:*10 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 7. Potassium Chloride 20 mEq Tab Sust.Rel. Particle/Crystal Sig: One (1) Tab Sust.Rel. Particle/Crystal PO once a day for 10 days. Disp:*10 Tab Sust.Rel. Particle/Crystal(s)* Refills:*2* Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: All Care VNA of Greater [**Location (un) **] Discharge Diagnosis: -status post Off Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting x2 (left internal mammary artery->Diagnal/Saphenous vein graft ->distal Left anterior descending artery)-[**2169-5-4**] -Hypertension, Hyperlipidemia Discharge Condition: good Discharge Instructions: Please shower daily including washing incisions, no baths or swimming Monitor wounds for infection - redness, drainage, or increased pain Report any fever greater than 101 Report any weight gain of greater than 2 pounds in 24 hours or 5 pounds in a week No creams, lotions, powders, or ointments to incisions No driving for approximately one month No lifting more than 10 pounds for 10 weeks Please call with any questions or concerns [**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**] Followup Instructions: Dr [**Name (NI) **] in 4 weeks ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**]) please call for appointment Dr.[**Last Name (STitle) **],[**First Name3 (LF) 1575**] J. [**Telephone/Fax (1) 14655**] in 1-2weeks please call for appointment Wound check appointment [**Hospital Ward Name 121**] 6 as instructed by nurse ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 3071**]) [**Name6 (MD) **] [**Name8 (MD) **] MD [**MD Number(2) 173**] Completed by:[**2169-5-9**] ICD9 Codes: 4019, 2724
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 4652 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2125-10-28**] Discharge Date: [**2125-11-2**] Date of Birth: [**2070-10-3**] Sex: M Service: NMED Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 5018**] Chief Complaint: Sudden onset of left-sided weakness and lightheadedness Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None History of Present Illness: Mr. [**Known lastname 724**] is a 55 year old with hx of CAD, CHF (EF 15% with apical thrombus), h/o severe MR s/p St. Jude valve [**2123**] (on Coumadin), HTN, DM, high cholesterol, who presented on [**10-28**] with one day of left sided weakness and lightheadedness. * On the day prior to admission, he started to feel dizzy while sitting down watching television. He tried to get up to go to the bathroom. At that time, he noted left arm and leg weakness. He had difficulty walking, but was able to take a shower. His left side also felt numb. His wife and son helped him get ready for bed. He went to sleep and woke up on the day of admission with left-sided weakness. He then decided to come the ER. * In the ER, he was found to have BP 157/83 HR 73 RR18 O2Sat 99%. Exam was significant for inattention to left side, righ gaze deviation, right eye skew deviation, vertical upgaze palsy, left hemiparesis, left hemisensory loss. CT Scan showed 4cm x 3cm right basal ganglia/thalamic bleed with extension to right lateral ventricle with mass effect and slight midline shift. There was also extension inferiorly into the midbrain. His INR was found to be 2.7. He was given 2400U Factor VII and 2U FFP to reverse coagulopathy. He was also given Vit K 10mg SC. He was started on a labetalol drip to keep MAP less than 100. He was admitted to the NICU. Past Medical History: 1. CAD: s/p MI [**2115**], s/p CABG [**2116**], s/p PTCA [**2119**] with stent placement 2. Ischemic cardiomyopathy and CHF. Echo in [**2119**] with EF 15%, apical thrombus, s/p AICD 3. s/p MV replacement with St. Jude valve for severe MR, [**2123**] by Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 1537**] 4. Hypertension 5. Hypercholesterolemia 6. Diabetes 7. Gout 8. Chronic renal insufficiency, bsln Cr ~2 9. s/p AICD 10. Hyperparathyroidism s/p parathyroidectomy [**2122**] 11. Gallstones Social History: Lives with wife and son. [**Name (NI) **] is a bartender and lives in [**Location 577**]. He is a former smoker-quit 30yrs ago, no EtOH or drugs. Physical Exam: Mental status: Slightly lethargic, but arousable, cooperative with exam. Oriented to person, place, and time. Attentive, says [**Doctor Last Name 1841**] backwards (made 2 mistakes). Speech is fluent with normal comprehension and repetition; naming intact. Mild dysarthria. [**Location (un) **] intact. Registers [**3-7**], recalls [**2-6**]. Able to perform basic calculations. No evidence of apraxia. Is inattentive to left side. * Cranial Nerves: Pupils equally round and reactive to light, 3 to 2 mm bilaterally. Visual fields intact. On neutral gaxe, eyes are deviated to the right with skew deviation of right eye. Bilateral sixth nerve palsy. Bilateral upgaze palsy. Sensation decreased V1-V3 on left. Left UMN facial. Hearing intact to finger rub bilaterally. Palate elevation symmetrical. Sternocleidomastoid [**5-9**] on right. Trapezius [**2-8**] on left. Tongue midline without fasciculations, intact movements * Motor: Normal bulk bilaterally. Tone increased on the left. No adventitious movements. Left arm and leg are plegic. Right arm and leg with full strenght throughout. * Sensation: Intact to light touch, pinprick and vibration and proprioception on right. Left hemisensory loss to all modalities. * Reflexes: B T Br Pa Ach Right 2 2 2 2 2 Left 2 2 2 2 2 * Grasp reflex absent * Toes were downgoing on right, upgoing on left. * Coordination: normal on finger-nose-finger and heel to shin on right-unable to assess on left. Pertinent Results: [**2125-11-2**] 10:00AM BLOOD WBC-10.6 RBC-4.23* Hgb-12.7* Hct-37.2* MCV-88 MCH-30.1 MCHC-34.1 RDW-13.6 Plt Ct-255 [**2125-11-1**] 05:00AM BLOOD WBC-11.4* RBC-3.88* Hgb-11.8* Hct-34.5* MCV-89 MCH-30.4 MCHC-34.2 RDW-13.7 Plt Ct-195 [**2125-10-31**] 01:50AM BLOOD WBC-12.4* RBC-4.04* Hgb-12.1* Hct-35.6* MCV-88 MCH-29.8 MCHC-33.9 RDW-14.1 Plt Ct-175 [**2125-11-2**] 10:00AM BLOOD Plt Ct-255 [**2125-11-2**] 10:00AM BLOOD PT-13.2 PTT-25.0 INR(PT)-1.1 [**2125-11-2**] 10:00AM BLOOD Glucose-197* UreaN-31* Creat-1.5* Na-142 K-4.1 Cl-109* HCO3-22 AnGap-15 [**2125-10-29**] 07:50AM BLOOD cTropnT-0.04* [**2125-10-28**] 11:35PM BLOOD CK-MB-5 cTropnT-0.04* [**2125-10-28**] 06:00PM BLOOD CK-MB-4 cTropnT-0.02* [**2125-10-28**] 11:35PM BLOOD %HbA1c-6.3* [**2125-10-29**] 04:57AM BLOOD Triglyc-172* HDL-45 CHOL/HD-3.8 LDLcalc-93 Brief Hospital Course: 55 yo male with h/o HTN, St. [**Male First Name (un) 923**] mitral valve, ischemic cadiomyopathy, DM, high cholesterol, CAD with right thalamic bleed in context of anticoagulation with coumadin. His exam is significant for left sided inattention, upgaze palsy, bilateral sixth nerve palsy, skew deviation of right eye, left hemiplegia, and left hemisensory loss. All of these findings are c/w right thalamic bleed, and the bilateral 6th nerve palsy may be explained by intracranial hypertension. * 1. Neuro: ICH likely due to HTN complicated by anticoagulation (INR 2.7). - While in the ICU, the patient was started on Mannitol 25mg IV q4h, which was d/c'ed on [**10-31**] on transfer to the floor. - The patient was first on a nicardipine drip and then on a labetalol drip for BP control, for target MAP < 110 and goal SBP < 140. BPs remained fairly well controlled on drip, but he had episodes of agitation where BP was increased to 190's. On [**10-31**], he was transitioned to po metoprolol (as below). - Repeat head CTs on [**10-29**] and [**10-30**] showed stable appearance of the bleed. - The patient's exam remained unchanged during his hospitalization. * 2. Cardiac: - HTN - On [**2125-10-22**], metoprolol was increased to 75mg tid and home losartan (50mg qd) restarted. Pt was continued on home dose hydralazine (50mg [**Hospital1 **]). - AICD in place * 3. Heme: A/C reversed with Vit K, FFP and factor 7 in ER. - Coumadin was d/c'ed, and the patient's goal INR was 1-1.5 throughout his hospital stay. - Baby aspirin [**Name2 (NI) **] was started on [**2125-11-1**]. . **** The decision was made that the patient should be restarted on coumadin on [**2125-11-4**] (one week from the date of his event), and that he should be started with low dose and advanced slowly. Given the risk of bleed, it was felt that his goal INR should be 2.5-3. The risks and benefits of coumadin in the setting of hemorrhagic stroke were discussed with the patient, his family, and the patient's cardiologist [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **]. * 4. Endo: DM - Patient had been on sliding scale in NICU, and on transfer to the floor on [**2125-10-21**] was placed on standing NPH as well as humalog sliding scale. NPH doses were increased daily. * 5. Pulm: - The pt had a low grade temp on [**10-30**] and CXR was obtained to r/o PNA. CXR was normal, but left lung base was not adequately visualized. A PA and lateral showed no infiltrate. Sats were good and pt did not have T spike. * 6. F/E/N: - Diabetic, cardiac diet - Pt coughed during neuro exam with thin liquids. Videoswallow showed that the patient had no difficulty with thin liquids, but did have difficulty with mixed consistency liquids. Recommendations were: 1. Thin liquids, soft solids. 2. Meds whole in puree. 3. NO MIXED CONSISTENCIES (i.e., cold ceral with milk, soup, most fruit- bananas are okay). 4. No straws. Please encourage pt to take single sips of liquid from the cup, versus continuous "chug a lug" drinking. * 7. Renal: - CRI, likely secondary to diabetic nephropathy - Creatinine stable while in hospital (d/c Cr 1.5) * 8. Prophylaxis: Pneumoboots, H2 blocker, aspiration precautions * 9. To [**Hospital1 **] for rehab. . Page 1 instructions: 1. ANTICOAGULATION. Please start anticoagulation with coumadin on Sunday night, and check INR again at least by Wednesday morning. Goal INR should be 2.5-3.0 in the setting of the patient's resolving intracranial hemorrhage. INR needs to be monitored very carefully in this patient. This issue has been discussed with the patient's cardiologist [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **], and any questions can be discussed with him. The patient has a follow-up appointment with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] on [**2125-11-15**]. . 2. HYPERTENSION. The patient was admitted on Toprol XL 150mg qd, in addition to losartan and hydralazine. This regimen was inadequate for the patient in the hospital, and Toprol XL was d/c'ed, and metoprolol increased to 75 tid. As goal SBP is less than 140 in the setting of intracranial hemorrhage, this patient will need careful BP monitoring and titration of blood pressure medications. . 3. DIABETES. Begun on NPH 22U qAM and 17U qPM, with a qid humalog sliding scale as attached. . 4. PHYSICAL THERAPY Medications on Admission: Toprol XL 150 Glyburide/metformin 5/500 [**Hospital1 **] Hydralazine 50 [**Hospital1 **] Cozaar 50 Lipitor 80 Coumadin 5mg 5x/week and 2mg 2x/week (?) KCl 20 Insulin ? dose Discharge Medications: 1. Atorvastatin Calcium 40 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO QD (). 2. Famotidine 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 3. Hydralazine HCl 50 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 4. Metoprolol Tartrate 25 mg Tablet Sig: Three (3) Tablet PO TID (3 times a day). 5. Losartan Potassium 50 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 6. Aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Chewable Sig: One (1) Tablet, Chewable PO DAILY (Daily). 7. Insulin NPH Human Recomb 100 unit/mL Cartridge Sig: Twenty Two (22) units Subcutaneous QAM. 8. Insulin NPH Human Recomb 100 unit/mL Cartridge Sig: Seventeen (17) units Subcutaneous at bedtime. 9. Insulin Lispro (Human) 100 unit/mL Cartridge Sig: As per sliding scale units Subcutaneous four times a day: Humalog sliding scale as attached, qid finger sticks. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital3 7**] & Rehab Center - [**Hospital1 8**] Discharge Diagnosis: - Right thalamic intracranial hemorrhage with intraventricular extension - HTN - DM - MVR ([**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Male First Name (un) 1525**]) Discharge Condition: Stable Discharge Instructions: Please call your doctor or return to the ER if you have any further weakness or sensory loss, any difficulty breathing, or any difficulty seeing, speaking, or swallowing. * Please take all your medications as directed. Followup Instructions: Appointment with cardiologist Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] on Thursday, [**11-15**] at 9am. [**Telephone/Fax (1) 5768**]. Location: [**Street Address(2) 24109**], [**Location (un) **], MA. * Please follow up in 1 month in stroke clinic at the [**Hospital1 **] [**First Name (Titles) 151**] [**Last Name (Titles) 850**] Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Name (STitle) **]. Call [**Telephone/Fax (1) 657**] to set up an appointment. [**Name6 (MD) 4267**] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 4268**] MD, [**MD Number(3) 5023**] ICD9 Codes: 431, 4280, 4019, 2720
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 4653 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2183-3-6**] Discharge Date: [**2183-3-10**] Date of Birth: [**2151-1-20**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: All allergies / adverse drug reactions previously recorded have been deleted Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 783**] Chief Complaint: Sepsis. Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Central Venous Line Placement. History of Present Illness: Mr. [**Known lastname 37404**] is a 32 year-old man with no significant past medical history who presents with sepsis. The patient was in his usual state of health until the day of admission when he began feeling nauseous with vomiting [**3-22**] times. He also reports a mild headache (all over) and fevers (none recorded) and rigors. Also with total body aches for which he has been using tylenol. He visited [**Country 3400**] in [**Month (only) **], then the [**Country 13622**] Republic in [**Month (only) 404**]. Otherwise no recent travel. ROS: (-) Weight change (+) Night sweats; chronic for many years (-) Neck stiffness (-) Abdominal pain, diarrhea, constipation In reviewing OMR, there are repeated visits to [**Company 191**] with diagnosis of viral pharyngitis. His most recent presentation was in [**2182-11-16**] at which time he had complaints of "sore throat" which was thought to be of viral origin. He then presented to [**Company 191**] on [**2182-12-20**] with continued sore throat, along with left-sided tonsil pain. Per the OMR note, the exam at that time showed "Oropharynx with large edematous tonsils, left greater than right, but only slightly erythematous. No exudate." He was treated empirically with Azithromycin. He feels that the Azithro helped somewhat. In the ED, initial vitals showed a T of 101.2, HR 125, BP 109/62, RR 16 and 100%. When his blood pressure fell to 84/49 he was bolused with IVF and a sepsis line was placed. Up to 4 liters of NS were given, along wiht CTX, levaquin and Tamiflu. Past Medical History: 1. Palpatations with accesory pathway 2. Low back pain 3. Tonsillitis three to four times per year as a child 4. GERD Social History: He is an immigrant of Moroccan extraction. He currently owns his own limousine company. He is married, has a 2-year-old son. His son, his wife, and his father all lives in his home. He is a former cigarette smoker, he smoked approximately less than a pack a day. He would over drink one to two alcoholic beverages per week, and he has had none in over 4 years. Family History: Father with diabetes mellitus. Physical Exam: Vitals - T 102.0, BP 143/70, HR 114, RR 18, 100%. GEN - Overweight man, lying in bed. Ill-appearing, but not toxic. HEENT - OP shows left sided tonsil with crypts. Some erythema. No obvious exudate. No cervical, submandibular LAD. RIJ in place. Neck is supple. Dry MM. CV - Tachycardic. No murmurs. PULM - Clear. No wheeze/rales/rhonchi ABD - Soft. Non-tender. Non-distended. EXT - Warm. No edema. SKIN - Warm to hot. Birthmark on right abdominal wall. No rash. NEURO - Alert and oriented. Non-focal. Pertinent Results: Lactate: 4.3 --> 2.3 --> 1.7 . 1.004 / 7.0 . 138 99 14 ------------ 118 4.4 24 1.3 . WBC: 18.7 PLT: 267 HCT: 42.2 N:90.9 Band:0 L:6.1 M:2.6 E:0.1 Bas:0.3 . ABD US ([**2183-3-6**]): 1. Increased liver echogenicity is mostly consistent with the fatty liver, however, other liver disease and more advanced liver disease including cirrhosis/fibrosis cannot be excluded. 2. Normal gallbladder with no evidence of cholecystitis or cholelithiasis. . . . . . . . . . . ................................................................ RADIOLOGY Final Report CT NECK W/CONTRAST (EG:PAROTIDS) [**2183-3-7**] 12:09 AM FINDINGS: No abscess or fluid collection is noted within the neck. Multiple pathologically enlarged nodes are noted in the jugulodigastric regions bilaterally. For example, the large node in the right jugulodigastric area measures 2.3 x 1 cm. The one on the left side measures 1.6 x 1.3 cm. The nodes noted in other stations of the neck are not pathologically enlarged. Mucosal thickening of both maxillary sinuses is noted. IMPRESSION: No abscess or fluid collection in the neck. . . . . . . . . . . ................................................................ RADIOLOGY Final Report CHEST (PORTABLE AP) [**2183-3-8**] 2:54 AM COMPARISON: [**2183-3-7**]. As compared to the previous radiograph, there is no relevant change. Known right-sided aortic arch. Central venous access line in place. Normal size of the cardiac silhouette, no pleural effusion. . . . . . . . . . . ................................................................ [**2183-3-10**] 04:55AM BLOOD WBC-8.3 RBC-5.55 Hgb-14.8 Hct-43.3 MCV-78* MCH-26.8* MCHC-34.3 RDW-12.8 Plt Ct-325 [**2183-3-9**] 04:02AM BLOOD WBC-9.2 RBC-5.18 Hgb-13.8* Hct-41.2 MCV-80* MCH-26.7* MCHC-33.6 RDW-12.5 Plt Ct-239 [**2183-3-8**] 04:27AM BLOOD WBC-16.3* RBC-4.39* Hgb-12.0* Hct-34.3* MCV-78* MCH-27.3 MCHC-34.9 RDW-12.7 Plt Ct-196 [**2183-3-7**] 12:55AM BLOOD WBC-20.3* RBC-4.74 Hgb-12.8* Hct-36.6* MCV-77* MCH-26.9* MCHC-34.9 RDW-12.1 Plt Ct-229 [**2183-3-6**] 06:35PM BLOOD WBC-18.7*# RBC-5.43 Hgb-14.9 Hct-42.2 MCV-78* MCH-27.4 MCHC-35.2* RDW-12.2 Plt Ct-267 [**2183-3-10**] 04:55AM BLOOD Neuts-51.4 Lymphs-39.5 Monos-5.6 Eos-2.2 Baso-1.4 [**2183-3-9**] 04:02AM BLOOD Neuts-63.8 Lymphs-29.3 Monos-5.2 Eos-1.1 Baso-0.6 [**2183-3-6**] 06:35PM BLOOD Neuts-90.9* Bands-0 Lymphs-6.1* Monos-2.6 Eos-0.1 Baso-0.3 [**2183-3-10**] 04:55AM BLOOD Plt Ct-325 [**2183-3-9**] 04:02AM BLOOD Plt Ct-239 [**2183-3-8**] 04:27AM BLOOD Plt Ct-196 [**2183-3-8**] 04:27AM BLOOD PT-14.7* PTT-27.0 INR(PT)-1.3* [**2183-3-7**] 12:55AM BLOOD Plt Ct-229 [**2183-3-7**] 12:55AM BLOOD PT-15.1* PTT-27.9 INR(PT)-1.3* [**2183-3-6**] 06:35PM BLOOD Plt Smr-NORMAL Plt Ct-267 [**2183-3-7**] 12:55AM BLOOD ESR-4 [**2183-3-10**] 04:55AM BLOOD Glucose-111* UreaN-18 Creat-1.1 Na-138 K-4.2 Cl-102 HCO3-26 AnGap-14 [**2183-3-9**] 04:02AM BLOOD Glucose-110* UreaN-11 Creat-1.0 Na-140 K-4.1 Cl-102 HCO3-28 AnGap-14 [**2183-3-8**] 06:16PM BLOOD Glucose-111* UreaN-9 Creat-0.9 Na-138 K-3.7 Cl-102 HCO3-28 AnGap-12 [**2183-3-8**] 04:27AM BLOOD Glucose-128* UreaN-9 Creat-0.8 Na-141 K-3.6 Cl-106 HCO3-26 AnGap-13 [**2183-3-7**] 12:55AM BLOOD Glucose-147* UreaN-10 Creat-1.0 Na-140 K-3.6 Cl-108 HCO3-21* AnGap-15 [**2183-3-6**] 06:35PM BLOOD Glucose-118* UreaN-14 Creat-1.3* Na-138 K-4.4 Cl-99 HCO3-24 AnGap-19 [**2183-3-7**] 12:55AM BLOOD ALT-38 AST-28 LD(LDH)-132 CK(CPK)-75 AlkPhos-70 Amylase-66 TotBili-0.7 [**2183-3-7**] 12:55AM BLOOD Lipase-20 [**2183-3-7**] 12:55AM BLOOD CK-MB-NotDone cTropnT-<0.01 [**2183-3-10**] 04:55AM BLOOD Calcium-10.0 Phos-5.4* Mg-2.0 [**2183-3-9**] 04:02AM BLOOD Calcium-9.6 Phos-4.4 Mg-1.9 [**2183-3-8**] 06:16PM BLOOD Calcium-9.4 Phos-2.9 Mg-2.1 [**2183-3-8**] 04:27AM BLOOD Calcium-8.5 Phos-2.4* Mg-1.7 [**2183-3-7**] 12:55AM BLOOD Albumin-3.9 Calcium-8.5 Phos-1.8* Mg-1.3* [**2183-3-7**] 10:27AM BLOOD Cortsol-35.9* [**2183-3-7**] 10:27AM BLOOD Cortsol-32.1* [**2183-3-7**] 12:55AM BLOOD Cortsol-43.2* [**2183-3-7**] 12:55AM BLOOD IgG-816 IgA-128 IgM-24* [**2183-3-9**] 04:02AM BLOOD C3-169 C4-37 [**2183-3-6**] 11:17PM BLOOD Lactate-2.0 [**2183-3-6**] 10:17PM BLOOD Lactate-1.7 [**2183-3-6**] 07:58PM BLOOD Lactate-2.3* [**2183-3-6**] 06:50PM BLOOD Lactate-4.3* Brief Hospital Course: ASSESSMENT/PLAN: 32 man with no past medical history who presents with septic shock. . # Sepsis / Septic shock: Presents with leukoctyosis, tachycardia and hypotension along with evidence of end-organ injury (acute renal failure) and mild lactic acidosis. There is no clear source of infection, though the oropharynx appears a possible source; CT neck did not show any drainable collection or abscess. Central line was placed and he received IV fluids and brief pressor support. Cortisol testing demonstrated an intact adrenal axis. His ICU course was complicated by an episode of wide complex tachycardia which was felt to likely represent atrial tachycardia with bypass tract. ID consultation was obtained. Although the etiology of his sepsis-like syndrome was initially unclear despite extensive evaluation, he was treated empirically with broad-spectrum antibiotics for possible bacterial source. Laboratory testing failed to confirm a specific viral pathogen; HIV antibody and HIV viral load tests returned negative, and influenza testing also returned negative as well. He improved clinically. Throat culture from [**2183-3-7**] eventually returned positive for sparse growth of Group A beta-hemolytic strep. He was discharged on [**3-10**] with a presumptive diagnosis of GABHS pharyngitis complicated by sepsis, with instructions to continue antibiotics and follow up with Dr [**Last Name (STitle) **] in [**Company 191**]. He was also discharged with a prescription for acyclovir in the setting of newly-developed herpes labialis. Medications on Admission: 1. Multivitamin 2. Prilosec 20mg daily Discharge Medications: 1. Prilosec 20 mg Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) Sig: One (1) Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) PO at bedtime. 2. Hexavitamin Tablet Sig: One (1) Cap PO DAILY (Daily). 3. Acyclovir 200 mg Capsule Sig: Two (2) Capsule PO TID (3 times a day) for 4 days. Disp:*22 Capsule(s)* Refills:*0* 4. Levofloxacin 500 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q24H (every 24 hours) for 6 days. Disp:*6 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 5. Clindamycin HCl 150 mg Capsule Sig: Two (2) Capsule PO Q6H (every 6 hours) for 6 days. Disp:*48 Capsule(s)* Refills:*0* 6. Acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed. Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: strep pharyngitis shock Secondary: GERD WPW recurrant pharyngitis Discharge Condition: good Discharge Instructions: You were admitted and treated for your low blood pressure and presumed infection. You have had many tests sent - some are still not resulted yet. You also have gotten antibiotics - some of which you will need to continue for the next several days. You are much improved and ready for discharge. You will need to take all medications as instructed. You have been started on three antibiotics: levaquin, clindamycin, and acyclovir -> you need to continue taking these. Please continue all of your home medications. You will need to keep all of your follow-up appointments as scheduled. You need to call your doctor or return to the ED if T>101.5, chills, nausea, vomiting, rash, or any other concern. Followup Instructions: You have a follow-up appointment scheduled on [**2183-3-20**] at 10:20am with Dr.[**Name (NI) 20819**] nurse practitioner. It is very important that you keep this appointment. Please call to confirm [**Telephone/Fax (1) 250**]. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) 734**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 735**] MD, [**MD Number(3) 799**] Completed by:[**0-0-0**] ICD9 Codes: 0389, 5849, 4271, 2762
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 4654 }
Medical Text: Unit No: [**Numeric Identifier 75323**] Admission Date: [**2161-11-23**] Discharge Date: [**2161-12-15**] Date of Birth: [**2161-11-23**] Sex: M Service: Neonatology ***POST DISCHARGE NAME: Burns, [**Known lastname 75324**]*** HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: [**Known lastname 75324**] is an ex-33 and [**12-28**] week baby boy, [**Name2 (NI) **] by induced vaginal delivery, to a 35 year- old, G2, P0 now 1 mother. She was induced secondary to pregnancy induced hypertension. The infant's birth weight was [**2183**] grams. Maternal history and pregnancy was otherwise unremarkable until at 33 weeks, she developed hypertension. Prenatal screens: Blood type B positive, antibody negative, RPR nonreactive, hepatitis surface antigen negative, Rubella immune and GBS unknown. At delivery, the infant emerged vigorous with spontaneous cry. Routine resuscitation was administered. Apgars were 8 and 9. He was admitted to the NICU for management of prematurity. HOSPITAL COURSE BY SYSTEMS: Respiratory: The infant has remained on room air since birth. He has not had any significant apneas, bradycardias or desats. Intermittently, he has had some brief episodes of bradycardia that are self- resolving. He was thus on a spell count just prior to discharge. He has not required any caffeine administration. Cardiovascular: The infant has remained hemodynamically stable not requiring any pressor support. No murmur was ever appreciated and therefore, work-up and treatment for PDA was not necessary. Fluids, electrolytes and nutrition: The infant initially was on IV fluids and started enteral feeds on day of life 2. He quickly worked up to full volume via pg feeds and presently is now taking breast milk 24 k-cals per ounce ad lib by mouth and takes approximately 130 cc/kg/day along with breast feeding. Hematology: The infant had elevated bilirubin on day of life 3 requiring phototherapy. Phototherapy was discontinued on day of life 6 without subsequent increases. The infant has not required any blood transfusions. Infectious disease: Given that there were no maternal risk factors present and the infant was well-appearing, the infant was not started on any antibiotics and has not required any courses in the stay in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. Neurology: Since he is greater than 32 weeks, the infant did not require head ultrasound. Sensory: Audiology: Hearing screening was performed with automated auditory brain stem responses. He passed the screening bilaterally. Ophthalmology: The infant was greater than 32 weeks. He did not require an eye examination. DISCHARGE DISPOSITION: The infant will be discharged to home. NAME OF PRIMARY PEDIATRICIAN: Dr. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 10817**] of [**Hospital 620**] Pediatrics, [**Telephone/Fax (1) 37814**]. Fax [**Telephone/Fax (1) 47970**]. DISCHARGE PHYSICAL EXAM: On the day of discharge, [**12-15**], the infant weighed 2630 grams which is at the 50th percentile. The length was 44 cm, between the 25th and 50th percentile. Head circumference 31cm, just at the 25th percentile. On examination, general appearances: The infant is active and vigorous, moving all extremities. Head and neck: Anterior fontanel is open and flat. Red reflexes are intact bilaterally. The infant's palate is intact. Pulmonary: Clear to auscultation bilaterally. CV: S1 and S2, regular rate and rhythm. No murmur appreciated. Abdomen is soft, nondistended, no masses. Extremities: Warm and well perfused. Plus 2 femoral pulses. Genitourinary: Normal male genitalia. Testes are descended bilaterally. Circumcision site is healing. Anus is patent. There is a small sacral dimple. Neuro: Positive suck, positive Moro, appropriate for gestational age. CARE AND RECOMMENDATIONS: Feeds at discharge: The infant is being discharged home on breast milk, 24 k-cals per ounce. Medications: The infant is taking iron at 2 mg/kg per day as well as Goldline multi-vitamins 1 ml by mouth daily. Iron and vitamin D supplementation: Iron supplementation is recommended for preterm and low birth weight infants until 12 months corrected age. All infants fed predominantly breast milk should receive Vitamin D supplementation at 200 i.u. (may be provided as a multi-vitamin preparation) daily until 12 months corrected age. Car seat position screening was successfully performed. State newborn screening was performed and results are pending. IMMUNIZATIONS RECEIVED: The infant received hepatitis B vaccine on [**2161-12-4**]. IMMUNIZATIONS RECOMMENDED: Synagis RSV prophylaxis should be considered from [**Month (only) **] through [**Month (only) 958**] for infants who meet any of the following four criteria: (1) [**Month (only) **] at less than 32 weeks; (2) [**Month (only) **] between 32 weeks and 35 weeks with two of the following: Day care during RSV season, a smoker in the household, neuromuscular disease, airway abnormalities or school age siblings; (3) chronic lung disease or (4) hemodynamically significant congenital heart disease. Influenza immunization is recommended annually in the Fall for all infants once they reach 6 months of age. Before this age, and for the first 24 months of the child's life, immunization against influenza is recommended for household contacts and out-of-home caregivers. This infant has not received ROTA virus vaccine. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends initial vaccination of preterm infants at or following discharge from the hospital if they are clinically stable or at least 6 weeks but fewer than 12 weeks of age. FOLLOW-UP APPOINTMENTS: The infant will be seeing the primary pediatric provider, [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **]. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 10817**] of [**Hospital 620**] Pediatrics on Wednesday, [**12-15**] at 10am. VNA services will also be visiting the infant shortly after discharge. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSIS: Prematurity. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **], [**MD Number(1) 55780**] Dictated By:[**Name8 (MD) 75325**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2161-12-11**] 08:38:09 T: [**2161-12-11**] 09:14:21 Job#: [**Job Number 75326**] ICD9 Codes: 7742, V053
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2169-6-26**] Discharge Date: [**2169-7-5**] Date of Birth: [**2108-4-1**] Sex: F Service: CARDIOTHORACIC Allergies: Erythromycin Base Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 1505**] Chief Complaint: CP/SOB worsening Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: AVR(19mm CE Perimount) [**2169-6-26**] History of Present Illness: 61 y/o female w/ c/o intermittent c/p. Along with SOB. On Echo found to have severe AS. Past Medical History: Aortic stenosis Hypertension Hypercholesterolemia Asthma Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease s/p r. Total Hip Replacement 99 s/p Tonsillectomy Social History: Unknown Family History: Non-contributory Physical Exam: VS: 75 131/64 5'2" 200# General: Obese female in NAD Heart: RRR 3/6 SEM with radiation to carotids Lungs CTAB -w/r/r Abd: Obese, NT/ND +BS Ext: -c/c/e Neuro: CN 2-12 intact, MAE, non-focal Pertinent Results: [**2169-6-27**] 01:57AM BLOOD WBC-14.6* RBC-3.08* Hgb-9.9* Hct-29.2* MCV-95 MCH-32.1* MCHC-33.9 RDW-14.6 Plt Ct-158 [**2169-7-5**] 06:58AM BLOOD WBC-10.3 RBC-3.69* Hgb-11.8* Hct-35.5* MCV-96 MCH-32.0 MCHC-33.3 RDW-15.2 Plt Ct-334# [**2169-6-26**] 03:33PM BLOOD PT-18.5* PTT-40* INR(PT)-2.3 [**2169-6-26**] 04:35PM BLOOD PT-16.1* PTT-33.3 INR(PT)-1.7 [**2169-6-29**] 02:18AM BLOOD PT-13.3 PTT-29.0 INR(PT)-1.2 [**2169-6-26**] 04:35PM BLOOD UreaN-5* Creat-0.5 Cl-112* HCO3-22 [**2169-6-27**] 01:57AM BLOOD Glucose-104 UreaN-7 Creat-0.7 Na-139 K-5.0 Cl-108 HCO3-21* AnGap-15 [**2169-7-5**] 06:58AM BLOOD Glucose-101 UreaN-7 Creat-0.6 Na-139 K-4.5 Cl-104 HCO3-24 AnGap-16 [**2169-7-3**] 06:55AM BLOOD Calcium-9.1 Phos-2.9 Mg-2.2 [**2169-6-28**] 09:12AM URINE Blood-NEG Nitrite-NEG Protein-NEG Glucose-NEG Ketone-TR Bilirub-NEG Urobiln-NEG pH-6.5 Leuks-NEG [**2169-6-28**] 09:12AM URINE Color-Amber Appear-Cloudy Sp [**Last Name (un) **]-1.034 Brief Hospital Course: As mentioned in the HPI, this is a 61 y/o female with a h/o severe AS who was originally seen as an outpt. who was a same day admit and brought to the OR on admit day. In OR she underwent an AVR with a total bypass time of 102 and cross-clamp time of 80. Please see op note for full surgical details. She tolerated the procedure well and was transferred to CSRU with a MAP 79, CVP 16, PAD 20, [**Doctor First Name 1052**] 26, HR 88 and being titrated on Neo, Propofol, and Amio. She remained extubated throughout the night. In addition to above gtts, Milrinone and Insulin were started. TTE was performed on POD #1 which was nl. Diuretics started this day. Pt. was slowly weaned from mechanical ventilation and on POD #2 she was extubated. She was awake, alert, MAE, and following commands. Natrecor was started today and Milrinone and neo were weaned off. B-blockers were started after neo was weaned. She remained in the CSRU until POD#4 on a Natrecor gtt and was transferred to telemetry floor on POD #4. Pt. had rales bilat. with a CXR showing bilat. effusion and LLL atelectasis. Swan-Ganz catheter and chest tubes were removed per protocol. Pt. had RAF overnight into POD #5. Amio was restarted. K was repleted. Pacing wires were removed. On POD #6 pt was having diarrhea and a c.diff culture was sent which came back negative. Flagyl was started in the interrum which gave pt. relief. Lasix was held until K was repleted. Pt. slowly improved through POD #[**8-12**]. She was ambulating well and getting OOB. Her labs were stable. Exam was pretty unremarkable and she was d/c'd on POD #9. Medications on Admission: 1. Lipitor 2. Norvasc 3. Zantac 4. Albuterol 5. [**Doctor First Name **] 6. ASA 7. Tylenol 8. MVI Discharge Medications: 1. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*60 Capsule(s)* Refills:*2* 2. Aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.)(s)* Refills:*2* 3. Atorvastatin Calcium 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 4. Fexofenadine HCl 60 mg Tablet Sig: Three (3) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*90 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 5. Zantac 150 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO once a day. Disp:*30 Capsule(s)* Refills:*2* 6. Albuterol-Ipratropium 103-18 mcg/Actuation Aerosol Sig: [**2-5**] Puffs Inhalation Q6H (every 6 hours). Disp:*1 inhaler* Refills:*2* 7. Fluticasone Propionate 110 mcg/Actuation Aerosol Sig: Two (2) Puff Inhalation [**Hospital1 **] (2 times a day). Disp:*1 inhaler* Refills:*2* 8. Metoprolol Tartrate 50 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 9. Amiodarone HCl 200 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day) for 5 days: Then decrease to 400 mg PO daily for 1 week, then decrease to 200 mg PO daily. Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 10. Metronidazole 500 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO TID (3 times a day) for 5 days. Disp:*15 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 11. Lasix 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO twice a day for 7 days. Disp:*14 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 12. Potassium Chloride 20 mEq Tab Sust.Rel. Particle/Crystal Sig: One (1) Tab Sust.Rel. Particle/Crystal PO twice a day for 7 days. Disp:*14 Tab Sust.Rel. Particle/Crystal(s)* Refills:*0* 13. Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen 5-500 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO Q4-6H (every 4 to 6 hours) as needed. Disp:*50 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: [**Hospital1 **] VNA, [**Hospital1 1559**] Discharge Diagnosis: Aortic stenosis s/p Aortic Valve Replacement Hypertension Hypercholesterolemia Asthma Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease s/p r. Total Hip Replacement 99 s/p Tonsillectomy Discharge Condition: Good Discharge Instructions: Follow medications on discharge instructons. You may not drive for 4 weeks. You may not lift more than 10 lbs. for 3 months. You should shower, let water flow over wounds, pat dry with a towel. Do not put any creams or lotions on wounds. Followup Instructions: Make an appointment with Dr. [**First Name (STitle) **] for 1-2 weeks. Make an appointment with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 9751**] for 2-3 weeks. Make an appointment with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] for 4 weeks. Completed by:[**2169-7-6**] ICD9 Codes: 4241, 4280, 2720, 4019
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 4656 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2191-5-9**] Discharge Date: [**2191-5-13**] Date of Birth: [**2120-12-22**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 5606**] Chief Complaint: Chief Complaint: LLE pain and SOB Reason for MICU transfer: close hemodynamic monitoring Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: none History of Present Illness: The patient is a 70 yo M with a hx of PE/DVT [**8-23**] whose anticoagulation was recently stopped [**3-30**] after a neg CTA and negative doppler study, who now presents with recurrent DVT/PE. He reports experiencing left sided lower extremity edema that has been present since his initial DVT presentation [**8-23**]. This became significantly work for the past 2 days, along with left foot pain. He presented to [**Hospital3 **], where he was found to have an extensive DVT in the LLE and was given a dose of lovenox 100 mg at 0220 and coumadin 10 mg at 0200. He also reportedly endorsed some discomfort and a CTA revealed a saddle PE. He was subsequently transferred to [**Hospital1 18**] for further management. Pt reports he is only minimally ambulatory due to "pinched nerves in the spine" that have been active for the past 2.5 years. He has been even less active more recently, given that he experiences LLE radicular pain and SOB with any ambulation after about one minute. He does feel his SOB was particularly worse this past friday and believes his blood clots are related to his lack of ambulation. In the ED, initial VS were: 97.6 57 188/77 16 99% 2L Nasal Cannula. Reportedly a bedside u/s showed no right heart strain. ECG showed did not show RHS, but did show old inferior and possible anterior infacts. Labs were notable for a proBNP of 565 and a negative trop. On arrival to the MICU, the patient states he feels uncomfortable, but this is due to his chronic radicular pain. He denies feeling chest discomfort, SOB, palpitations or dizziness. Review of systems: Per HPI, also reports recent bout of diarrhea about 1 month ago, resolved with stopping PO Mg, metformin and starting immodium. Denies fever, chills, night sweats, recent weight loss or gain. Denies headache, sinus tenderness, rhinorrhea or congestion. Denies coughor wheezing. Denies chest pain, chest pressure, palpitations. Denies constipation, abdominal pain, dark or bloody stools. He does report recent bleeding hemorrhoids that occurred in setting of [**Last Name (un) **] prep last week. Denies dysuria, frequency, or urgency. Denies arthralgias or myalgias. Denies rashes or skin changes. Past Medical History: -CAD s/p CABG x3 in [**2171**] -Diabetes mellitus -Hx DVT/PE [**8-23**] -Hx nephrolithiasis -Gout -Hx MI [**2170**] -Hypercholesterolemia -Morbid obesity -HTN -Hx of chronic radicular pain x 2.5 years, radiating from left knee to hip. Has received several epidural steroid injections, most recently 2-3 weeks ago. -umbilical hernia -Hx bladder Ca 4-6 years ago - dx with hematuria, cystoscopy showed a lesion that was resected. This was localized, no known recurrence. -Hx prostate Ca 5 years ago s/p resection and xrt, localized, followed with PSAs. -Hx tonsillectomy -Rotator cuff injury [**2-21**], currently undergoing PT -Hx colonic polyps - last colonoscopy [**4-23**], 1 polyp removed Social History: Married, lives with wife. [**Name (NI) **] grown children who live in the area. Retired, used to work as a technical writer. Denies tobacco, Etoh, illicit drugs. Family History: Father, brother and several uncles with [**Name2 (NI) 499**] cancer. Mother with breast cancer. Sister died of a stroke about 1 month ago. No known history of blood clots or miscarriages. Physical Exam: Admission Physical Exam: Vitals: HR 59, BP 151/77, RR 16, 100% on RA General: Alert, oriented, no acute distress. Obese middle aged male. HEENT: Sclera anicteric, MMM, oropharynx clear, EOMI, PERRL Neck: supple, JVP not appreciably elevated, although difficult to assess given body habitus CV: Distant heart sounds, Regular rate and rhythm, normal S1 + S2, no murmurs, rubs, gallops Lungs: Clear to auscultation bilaterally, no wheezes, rales, ronchi Abdomen: obese, soft, non-distended, bowel sounds present, no tenderness to palpation Ext: Warm, well perfused, 1+ pulses pulses b/l. [**12-13**]+ pitting edema in LE b/l, L > R Neuro: CNII-XII intact Pertinent Results: ADMISSION LABS: [**2191-5-9**] 07:00AM BLOOD WBC-5.8# RBC-3.98* Hgb-12.7* Hct-38.2* MCV-96 MCH-31.8 MCHC-33.2 RDW-13.9 Plt Ct-221 [**2191-5-9**] 07:00AM BLOOD Neuts-67.5 Lymphs-20.9 Monos-6.9 Eos-4.1* Baso-0.6 [**2191-5-9**] 07:00AM BLOOD PT-12.1 PTT-65.5* INR(PT)-1.1 [**2191-5-9**] 07:00AM BLOOD Glucose-136* UreaN-18 Creat-1.2 Na-136 K-4.5 Cl-98 HCO3-28 AnGap-15 [**2191-5-9**] 07:00AM BLOOD cTropnT-<0.01 [**2191-5-9**] 07:00AM BLOOD proBNP-565* . OSH US: + DVT in LLE . OSH CTPA: saddle pulmonary emboli extending bilaterally subsegmental and segmental without acute CT heart strain or consolidations. 2. Active small airway disease int he bases. 3. Cholelithiasis without cholecystitis or pancreatitis. . [**2191-5-11**] ECHO: The left atrium is moderately dilated. No atrial septal defect is seen by 2D or color Doppler. There is mild symmetric left ventricular hypertrophy with normal cavity size and global systolic function (LVEF>55%). Due to suboptimal technical quality, a focal wall motion abnormality cannot be fully excluded. Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. The aortic root is mildly dilated at the sinus level. The ascending aorta is mildly dilated. There is no aortic valve stenosis. No aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. Moderate (2+) mitral regurgitation is seen. The estimated pulmonary artery systolic pressure is high normal. There is an anterior space which most likely represents a prominent fat pad. IMPRESSION: Suboptimal image quality. Mild symmetric left ventricular hypertrophy with preserved global biventricular systolic function. Moderate mitral regurgitation. Brief Hospital Course: Patient is a 70 yo M with Hx of DVT/PE who recently completed a course of anticoagulation and now presents with extensive LE DVT and saddle PE. . ACTIVE ISSUES: . # PE/DVT - The patient has a history of PE/DVT which was treated for approximately 7 months and had discontinued treatment in [**Month (only) 547**]. The patient is up to date on cancer screening with a recent colonoscopy (with a reported polyp seen -path pending), normal PSA. He does have a hx of prostate and bladder cancer. He is relatively immobile. There is no family history of blood clots or other bleeding disorders. He was transferred from [**Hospital3 2783**] to the ICU at [**Hospital1 18**] for close hemodynamic monitoring. The patient did not have any SOB at rest but did endorse some DOE that was worse recently. He was treated with a heparin gtt and bridged to coumadin. Hematology was consulted regarding the need for further hypocoagulable work up and a question of the need for an IVC filter. They did not feel either was necessary but recommended that he have a bridge to coumadin for 48 hrs and that he remain on coumadin life long. The pt was not bridged with lovenox given his weight was> 100kg. A TTE was obtained which did not show evidence of RV strain. it was a limited study due to his obesity but showed no major structural abnormalities with only mild LVH. The patient never required oxygen. He was able to ambulate the hallways without significant difficulty prior to discharge. His foot pain that he had at admission resolved. . #HTN - his antihypertensives were held at admission. Metoprolol and HCTZ were restarted and during his hospitalization and as he remained hypertensives to the 140-170s, Avapro was restarted at discharge as well. . # DM - Byetta and glimepramide were held during his hospitalization and restarted on discharge. He was continued on Lantus qhs and a humalog SS. . # CAD s/p CABG - continued ASA, pravastatin, BB. . # HL - continued pravastatin . # Radicular pain - chronic, continued on quinine. . TRANSITIONS OF CARE: Mr. [**Known lastname 5607**] will follow up at the [**Hospital 2436**] [**Hospital **]. He has historically required low doses of coumadin approximately 11.25 mg/week. Medications on Admission: Medications: confirmed with wife aspirin 81 mg daily Avapro 300 mg daily (irbesartan) hydrochlorothiazide 25 mg daily metoprolol tartrate 50 mg 1 in morning, [**12-13**] in evening pravastatin 40 mg daily glimepiride 4 mg daily Byetta 10 mcg/0.04 mL per dose Sub-Q [**Hospital1 **] before meals Levemir 100 unit/mL Sub-Q 20 units at bedtime Qualaquin 324 mg Cap Oral 1 qhs potassium 99 mg Tab daily omeprazole 20 mg daily immodium [**12-13**] tab Daily - takes prn Discharge Medications: 1. senna 8.6 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day) as needed for constipation. 2. pravastatin 20 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 3. aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Chewable Sig: One (1) Tablet, Chewable PO DAILY (Daily). 4. quinine sulfate 324 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO HS (at bedtime). 5. metoprolol tartrate 50 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO QAM (once a day (in the morning)). 6. metoprolol tartrate 25 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO QPM (once a day (in the evening)). 7. Coumadin 2.5 mg Tablet Sig: half tablet (1.25 mg) Tablet PO once a day. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 8. Avapro 300 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 9. hydrochlorothiazide 25 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 10. glimepiride 4 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 11. Byetta 10 mcg/0.04 mL Pen Injector Sig: One (1) Subcutaneous with meals. 12. Levemir 100 unit/mL Solution Sig: One (1) 20 units Subcutaneous at bedtime. 13. Imodium A-D 2 mg Tablet Sig: [**12-13**] tab Tablet PO once a day as needed for diarrhea, loose stools. 14. omeprazole 20 mg Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) Sig: One (1) Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) PO once a day. 15. potassium 99 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: PE DVT Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: You were admitted for leg pain and found to have a recurrent DVT and pulmonary embolus. You were started on a heparin drip and transitioned to coumadin with a 48 hour overlap. Given the size of the blood clot, you were evaluated by hematology who recommended that you continue on coumadin life long. New meds: coumadin Followup Instructions: Follow up in the coumadin clinic on [**Last Name (LF) 766**], [**5-16**], at 11AM. Follow up with your PCP as scheduled. Their clinic will call you with an earlier appointment if they are able to see you sooner. ICD9 Codes: 2749, 412, 4019, 2724
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 4657 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2124-7-31**] Discharge Date: [**2124-8-5**] Date of Birth: [**2065-2-23**] Sex: M Service: CARDIOTHORACIC Allergies: Percocet Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 922**] Chief Complaint: chest pain Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Cath- [**7-31**] CABG- [**8-1**] History of Present Illness: Patient is a 59yo male with multiple cardiac risk factors presenting with chest pain during cath procedure today. Balloon pump placed and pain resolved. Currently is asymptomatic and stable. . He reports recent worsening of this "chest sensation" in the last month. Said in the last week, he has used his nitro 4-5x/day. Up until one month ago, he "never" used his nitro. Reports some additional anxiety since he got the stress test results back and thinks that is contributing to his increased use of nitro. Denies having any chest pressure, just this sensation which is described as follows: starts with a tightened sensation in his throat that progresses down to his heart. Does not occur at rest. Denies any radiation of pain, jaw claudication, syncope, shortness of breath, diaphoresis, or palpitations. Says this is the same sensation he had while in the cath lab today and when he got to the CCU. At this time, he is not having any chest pain. . Admitted to CCU with plans to undergo CABG on [**8-1**]. . On review of systems, he denies any prior history of stroke, TIA, deep venous thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, bleeding at the time of surgery, myalgias, joint pains, cough, hemoptysis, black stools or red stools. Hhe denies recent fevers, chills or rigors. He reports denies exertional buttock and calf pain. All of the other review of systems were negative. . Cardiac review of systems is notable for absence of chest pain at present, dyspnea on exertion, paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, orthopnea, ankle edema, palpitations, syncope or presyncope. . Past Medical History: PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: 1. CARDIAC RISK FACTORS: (-)Diabetes, (+) Dyslipidemia, (+) Hypertension 2. CARDIAC HISTORY: -CABG: Planned for [**8-1**] -PERCUTANEOUS CORONARY INTERVENTIONS: none -PACING/ICD: none -Positive stress test 3. OTHER PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: Peripheral vascular disease- b/l lower extremities Social History: He is currently laid off, but he used to work inmodification of vehicles for people with disabilities. Functional activity, he continues to go to the gym doing mostly weight training because his claudication prevents him from doing walking, running, or other aerobics. Intentionally lost 30 pounds and 3 inches of his waist line over the past three years. He follows a low-fat diet. Family History: His mother died at age 85. His father is 88 with heart disease and lung cancer. Father had a CABG in his 70s Physical Exam: GENERAL: WDWN man in NAD. Oriented x3. Mood, affect appropriate. HEENT: NCAT. Sclera anicteric. PERRL, EOMI. Conjunctiva were pink, no pallor or cyanosis of the oral mucosa. No xanthalesma. NECK: Supple with no JVP. CARDIAC: RR, normal S1, S2. No m/r/g. No thrills, lifts. No S3 or S4. difficult to auscultate given balloon pump LUNGS: No chest wall deformities, scoliosis or kyphosis. Resp were unlabored, no accessory muscle use. CTAB, no crackles, wheezes or rhonchi. ABDOMEN: Soft, NTND. No HSM or tenderness. Abd aorta not enlarged by palpation. No abdominial bruits. EXTREMITIES: Slightly cool to palpation. Right cooler than left Pulses dopplerable. No signs of erythema, ulcers. No edema. SKIN: No stasis dermatitis, ulcers, scars, or xanthomas. PULSES: Right: Carotid 2+ Popliteal 2+ DP/PT Doppler [**Name (NI) 2325**]: Carotid 2+ Popliteal 2+ DP/PT Doppler Pertinent Results: [**2124-7-31**] 02:15PM BLOOD %HbA1c-5.3 [**2124-7-31**] 02:15PM BLOOD Triglyc-162* HDL-69 CHOL/HD-3.1 LDLcalc-111 CARDIAC CATH: [**2124-7-31**] LAD: ostial 95%. Heavy Calcium mid vessel 95%, distal 50%, D1 and D2 with origin 50%. LCX: mid vessel 50%. OM2 has total occlusion with collaterals from LAD filling the distal vessel. LPLV has proximal 20% stenosis. RCA: Total occlusion with collaterals from LCA. [**Hospital1 18**] ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY REPORT [**Known lastname **], [**Known firstname **] [**Hospital1 18**] [**Numeric Identifier 82902**] (Complete) Done [**2124-8-1**] at 9:09:21 AM FINAL Referring Physician [**Name9 (PRE) **] Information [**Name9 (PRE) **], [**First Name3 (LF) 177**] C. [**Hospital Unit Name 927**] [**Location (un) 86**], [**Numeric Identifier 718**] Status: Inpatient DOB: [**2065-2-23**] Age (years): 59 M Hgt (in): 66 BP (mm Hg): / Wgt (lb): 190 HR (bpm): BSA (m2): 1.96 m2 Indication: Intraoperative TEE for CABG ICD-9 Codes: 440.0, 410.92 Test Information Date/Time: [**2124-8-1**] at 09:09 Interpret MD: [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 4901**], MD Test Type: TEE (Complete) Son[**Name (NI) 930**]: [**Name Initial (MD) **] [**Name8 (MD) 4901**], MD Doppler: Full Doppler and color Doppler Test Location: Anesthesia West OR cardiac Contrast: None Tech Quality: Adequate Tape #: 2009AW1-: Machine: AW1 Echocardiographic Measurements Results Measurements Normal Range Left Ventricle - Inferolateral Thickness: 0.9 cm 0.6 - 1.1 cm Left Ventricle - Diastolic Dimension: *6.0 cm <= 5.6 cm Left Ventricle - Ejection Fraction: 30% to 35% >= 55% Aorta - Ascending: 3.3 cm <= 3.4 cm Aorta - Descending Thoracic: 1.9 cm <= 2.5 cm Findings LEFT ATRIUM: No spontaneous echo contrast or thrombus in the body of the [**Name Prefix (Prefixes) **] [**Last Name (Prefixes) **] LAA. RIGHT ATRIUM/INTERATRIAL SEPTUM: A catheter or pacing wire is seen in the RA and extending into the RV. No ASD by 2D or color Doppler. LEFT VENTRICLE: Wall thickness and cavity dimensions were obtained from 2D images. Normal LV wall thickness. Moderately dilated LV cavity. Moderate regional LV systolic dysfunction. Moderately depressed LVEF. RIGHT VENTRICLE: Borderline normal RV systolic function. AORTA: Focal calcifications in aortic root. Normal ascending aorta diameter. Simple atheroma in aortic arch. Normal descending aorta diameter. Simple atheroma in descending aorta. AORTIC VALVE: Mildly thickened aortic valve leaflets (3). No AS. No AR. MITRAL VALVE: Mildly thickened mitral valve leaflets. Trivial MR. TRICUSPID VALVE: Tricuspid valve not well visualized. Mild [1+] TR. PULMONIC VALVE/PULMONARY ARTERY: Pulmonic valve not well seen. No PR. PERICARDIUM: No pericardial effusion. GENERAL COMMENTS: A TEE was performed in the location listed above. I certify I was present in compliance with HCFA regulations. The patient was under general anesthesia throughout the procedure. No TEE related complications. The patient appears to be in sinus rhythm. Results were personally reviewed with the MD caring for the patient. Conclusions PRE BYPASS No spontaneous echo contrast or thrombus is seen in the body of the left atrium or left atrial appendage. No atrial septal defect is seen by 2D or color Doppler. Left ventricular wall thicknesses are normal. The left ventricular cavity is moderately dilated. There is moderate regional left ventricular systolic dysfunction with mid-distal anterior, anteroseptal and apical severe hypokinesis/akinesis. No apical thrombus is seen. Overall left ventricular systolic function is moderately depressed (LVEF= 30-35%%). The right ventricle displays borderline normal free wall function. There are simple atheroma in the aortic arch. There are simple atheroma in the descending thoracic aorta. The aortic valve leaflets (3) are mildly thickened but aortic stenosis is not present. No aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. Trivial mitral regurgitation is seen. There is no pericardial effusion. An intra-aortic balloon (IAB) is seen with its tip at the level of the distal aortic arch/proximal descending aortic transition area. Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 914**] was notified in person of the results in the operating room at the time of the study. POST BYPASS The patient is receiving epinephrine by infusion. There is normal right ventricular systolic function. The focal abnormalities of the apical, anterior, and anteropseptal walls noted in the pre-bypass study are improved and now display mild hypokinesis. The left ventricular systolic function is now in the 40 to 45% range. Valvular function is unchanged. The thoracic aorta appears intact. The IAB remains as noted in the pre-bypass study. I certify that I was present for this procedure in compliance with HCFA regulations. Electronically signed by [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 4901**], MD, Interpreting physician [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **] [**2124-8-1**] 13:39 Brief Hospital Course: Angina- Patient experienced angina while undergoing cath procedure on [**7-31**]. Cath showed 3VD. Intra-aortic balloon placed to improved coronary flow. Upon admission to floor, nitro gtt was restarted. Heparin IV as well as IABP heparin protocol started. He had residual pain that resolved upon resuming nitro gtt. EKG initially showed isolated STE in V2 with T-wave inversion in avL and V3. Enzymes trended. Denied any chest pain overnight. Was seen and evaluated by CT [**Doctor First Name **]. Mr. [**Known lastname 2816**] was taken to the OR for CABG x4 (LIMA-LAD, SVG-diag, SVG-OM, SVG-PDA)on [**8-1**]. IABP was removed post-opeeratively. Immediately after surgery Mr. [**Known lastname 2816**] was admitted to the CVICU intubated, sedated and on epi and levo. Mr. [**Known lastname 2816**] was extubated on POD#1 and epi and levo were weaned off. Chest tubes were removed and Mr. [**Known lastname 2816**] was transferred to the floor on POD#2. He was started on diuresis, betablockade and stain therapy. Pacing wires were removed on POD#3. He was evaluated by physical therapy and cleared for d/c home on POD#4. Medications on Admission: simvastatin 40', candesartan 32', doxycycline 20', Imdur 30', chlorthalidone 25', fluoxetine 40', dicyclomine 10', NTG-sl .4/prn, [**Last Name (LF) 82903**], [**First Name3 (LF) **] 81', Paxil 40' Discharge Medications: 1. Furosemide 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q12H (every 12 hours) for 7 days. Disp:*14 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 2. Potassium Chloride 20 mEq Tab Sust.Rel. Particle/Crystal Sig: One (1) Tab Sust.Rel. Particle/Crystal PO Q12H (every 12 hours) for 7 days. Disp:*14 Tab Sust.Rel. Particle/Crystal(s)* Refills:*0* 3. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). 4. Aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.)(s)* Refills:*2* 5. Carvedilol 3.125 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 6. Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen 5-500 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed for pain. Disp:*65 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 7. Paroxetine HCl 20 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 8. Simvastatin 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 9. [**First Name3 (LF) 82903**] Oral 10. Camphor-Menthol 0.5-0.5 % Lotion Sig: One (1) Appl Topical QID (4 times a day) as needed for itching. Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: [**Company 1519**] Discharge Diagnosis: coronary artery disease dyslipidemia peripheral vascular disease depression hypertension Discharge Condition: good Discharge Instructions: Please shower daily including washing incisions, no baths or swimming Monitor wounds for infection - redness, drainage, or increased pain Report any fever greater than 101 Report any weight gain of greater than 2 pounds in 24 hours or 5 pounds in a week No creams, lotions, powders, or ointments to incisions No driving for approximately one month, and while taking narcotics No lifting more than 10 pounds for 10 weeks Please call with any questions or concerns [**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**] Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] 4 weeks ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**]) Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] 1 week Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] [**1-18**] weeks Please call for appointments Wound check appointment [**Hospital Ward Name 121**] 6 as instructed by nurse ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 3071**]) Sternal Precautions No lifting greater than 10 pounds for 10 weeks No driving for 1 month and off narcotics Cardipulmonary Assessment Wound Care Medication Compliance Follow up appointment compliance [**Hospital1 **] INSTRUCTIONS: Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] in 3 weeks at [**Hospital1 **] for wound check and post-op follow-up : [**Telephone/Fax (1) 6256**] Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] 3 weeks Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] 2 weeks Followup Instructions: Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 914**] in 4 weeks ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**]) Dr. [**First Name (STitle) **],THEVERTHUDIYIL K. [**Telephone/Fax (1) 82904**] in 1 week Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 911**] in [**1-18**] weeks Please call for appointments Wound check appointment [**Hospital Ward Name 121**] 6 as instructed by nurse ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 3071**]) Completed by:[**2124-8-5**] ICD9 Codes: 2761, 2762, 412, 4019, 2720, 3051
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2112-3-4**] Discharge Date: [**2112-3-16**] Date of Birth: [**2045-7-26**] Sex: F Service: ICU CHIEF COMPLAINT: Change in mental status, leukocytosis and abdominal pain. HISTORY OF THE PRESENT ILLNESS: The patient is a 66-year-old white female with a history of biliary colic, status post ERCP and cholecystectomy, possible cholangiocarcinoma, hypertension, and [**Hospital **] transferred to the Intensive Care Unit status post an emergent ERCP. The patient developed biliary colic approximately one year ago and was found to have gallstones and a common bile duct stone, for which she underwent ERCP with papillotomy and subsequently a cholecystectomy. In the interim, the patient also underwent an umbilical hernia repair. In [**2111-11-27**], the patient developed recurrent abdominal pain, the workup for on an abdominal CT revealed a left hepatic lobe abnormality with ductal dilatation concerning for cholangiocarcinoma. The patient underwent ERCP at an outside hospital on [**2112-2-18**], which showed intrahepatic and common bile duct stricturing. Cholangiogram at that time revealed common bile duct strictures as well. Brushings sent for cytology were positive for atypical cells suspicious for adenocarcinoma. The patient was admitted to [**Hospital 6138**] Hospital with increasing abdominal pain on [**2112-2-28**] with a total bilirubin of 4.6, alkaline phosphatase 751, and a white blood cell count of 10.5 which later increased to 15.9. The patient's pain was somewhat controlled with MS Contin and Oxycontin IR, but this was complicated by altered mental status. The patient developed a sinus tachycardia on [**2112-3-2**] with report of anterolateral ST changes on EKG and positive troponin by report. The patient was transferred to the Intensive Care Unit and began on a beta blocker. Because of confusion, increasing white blood cell count, the patient was begun on Tequin and gentamicin for empiric coverage for cholangitis. The patient was transported for emergent ERCP. The patient was given ceftriaxone 1 gram and vancomycin 1 gram prior to ERCP at the [**Hospital1 69**]. At ERCP, intrahepatic ductal stricturing and common bile duct stricturing were noted for which the patient received common bile duct stents times two. Because of the severe pain and altered mental status, the patient was electively intubated for the procedure and a right internal jugular central venous line was placed. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: 1. Biliary colic and common bile duct stone, as per history of the present illness. 2. Status post umbilical hernia repair. 3. CVA. 4. Hypertension. 5. Cholangiocarcinoma, questionable. 6. Hypercholesterolemia. 7. By report, prior echocardiograms with normal ejection fraction. No valvular disease. ALLERGIES: The patient is allergic to sulfa and penicillin. ADMISSION MEDICATIONS: 1. Gemfibrozil. 2. Verapamil. 3. Aspirin. 4. Lipitor. 5. Triamterene. 6. Percocet. FAMILY HISTORY: The patient's mother died of a myocardial infarction in her 60s. SOCIAL HISTORY: The patient does not use alcohol. There is a report of past tobacco use, but she quit several years ago. The patient was physically active until her recent illness. She lived with her husband. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION ON ADMISSION: Vital signs: Temperature current 97.5, blood pressure 101/88, heart rate 108, respiratory rate 12, oxygen saturation 100% on room air. General: She was an intubated, sedated, jaundiced female in no acute distress. Cardiovascular: Regular rate and rhythm without murmurs, gallops, or rubs. Lungs: Clear to auscultation bilaterally. Right anterior basilar crackles. Abdomen: Soft and nontender with moderate to severe distention. No masses. Negative bowel sounds. Extremities: Calves soft, nontender, without edema. Neurological: Intubated, sedated. LABORATORY DATA: White blood cell count 16.1, hematocrit 31.1, platelets 672,000. INR 1.4. PTT 23. Sodium 135, potassium 4.7, chloride 99, bicarbonate 23, BUN 17, creatinine 0.5, glucose 81. Alkaline phosphatase 811, total bilirubin 7.7, AST 67, amylase 15, lipase 2, albumin 2.7, calcium 9.0, phosphorus 3.7, magnesium 2.0. CK 44, lactate 1.4. Her preintubation ABG revealed a pH of 7.4, PC02 35, P02 73, bicarbonate 25. Abdominal CT from an outside study on [**2112-3-2**] revealed ductal dilation extending from the porta hepatis to intraductal areas. There was a small amount of intraperitoneal fluid. Distal, transverse, and descending colon with localized ileus, right peripheral consolidation with effusion. The EKG on [**2112-3-2**] revealed sinus tachycardia at 128, normal axis, intervals, T wave inversions in V3 through V6, I, III, and aVF without prior EKGs for comparison. The chest x-ray revealed bilateral hilar congestion. No cephalization. Bilateral interstitial infiltrates with a focal right lower lobe infiltrate with effusion. HOSPITAL COURSE: 1. PULMONARY: The patient was electively intubated prior to her procedure. She remained on minimal ventilatory support on low pressor support settings. Because of her altered mental state, she continued to be mechanically ventilated until care was later withdrawn (see below). 2. CARDIOVASCULAR: Throughout her stay, the patient remained hemodynamically stable. The patient did have a troponin leak consistent with a non-ST segment myocardial infarction with a peak troponin I of about 6.0. Given the absence of ST depressions or elevations in the EKGs from the outside hospital or [**Hospital6 256**], this was felt to be highly unlikely to be a primary cardiac event, rather a demand-related myocardial infarction. 3. GASTROINTESTINAL/HEPATOBILIARY: The patient's ERCP was very concerning for cholangiocarcinoma given the diffuse stricturing. The patient underwent an abdominal CT. An abdominal CT was performed on [**2112-3-6**] which revealed bilateral pleural effusions with compressive atelectasis, a large amount of free fluid in the abdomen and pelvis, intact common bile duct stents, bilateral renal stones. There was liver contrast-enhancement consistent with cholangiocarcinoma and multiple mesenteric lymph nodes. Given the probable metastatic cholangiocarcinoma, the patient was evaluated by General Surgery and the Biliary Service and felt to have a very dismal overall prognosis for treatment or recovery. The patient's total bilirubin and alkaline phosphatase then gradually trended down. 4. INFECTIOUS DISEASE: The patient remained afebrile throughout her stay. She was empirically covered on vancomycin, Levaquin, and Flagyl for empiric coverage of cholangitis. 5. COMMUNICATION/DISPOSITION: Given the patient's overall grim prognosis, discussions were held with the patient's daughter, Mrs. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **]. Mrs. [**Last Name (STitle) **] expressed on multiple occasions that her mother would never desire to live in this condition with her life prolonged by life support measures. Given her grim overall prognosis, her mother would prefer to withdrawal care. The code status was changed to DNR/DNI. On [**2112-3-7**], after allowing Mrs. [**Last Name (STitle) **] and her son in-law to visit extensively with the patient, the patient was extubated and the code status was changed to comfort measures only. The patient is now currently on a morphine and Ativan drip at the time of this dictation. An addendum will later be added. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 3795**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 9280**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2112-3-9**] 01:20 T: [**2112-3-11**] 12:21 JOB#: [**Job Number **] ICD9 Codes: 0389, 5180, 2720, 4019
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2199-10-23**] Discharge Date: [**2199-10-28**] Date of Birth: [**2124-8-4**] Sex: M Service: CARDIOTHORACIC Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 1505**] Chief Complaint: Dypnea on exertion Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: [**2199-10-23**] - Redo Sternotomy with Aortic Valve Replacement (23mm [**Company 1543**] Mosaic Ultra Porcine Valve) History of Present Illness: 75 year old male s/p CABG in [**2187**] now with increased dyspnea on exertion and found to have significant aortic stenosis. He is now admitted for surgical management of his aortic valve stenosis. Past Medical History: CAD s/p CABG in [**2187**] and PTCA in [**2198**] AS, acute systolic heart failure Hyperlipidemia HTN IDDM Transient Amnesia Global CVA Social History: Retired. Lives with his wife. Denies tobacco or alcohol use. Family History: Sister died of CAD at age 65 Physical Exam: Admission On physical examination, his pulse is 60. Respirations are 14. Blood pressure on his right is 130/72 and his left is 125/75. He is 5'6" tall and weighs 192 lbs. In general, he is in no acute distress. His skin is warm and dry without clubbing, cyanosis, or edema. He has a well-healed sternotomy incision. From HEENT standpoint, his examination is unremarkable. Neck is supple with full range of motion. Lungs are clear to auscultation bilaterally. Heart shows a regular rate and rhythm with a III/VI systolic ejection blowing murmur which radiates to his bilateral carotids. His abdomen is soft, nondistended, and nontender with normoactive bowel sounds. Extremities are warm and well perfused without edema. He does have left lower extremity vein harvest of his entire leg which appears to be an open incision. He has no varicosities noted on his right leg on standing and neurologically, he is grossly intact. Pulses are 2+ throughout. Discharge VS T98.7 HR 80SR BP 120/72 RR 20 O2sat 95%-RA Pertinent Results: [**2199-10-23**] 03:37PM GLUCOSE-152* NA+-136 K+-4.2 [**2199-10-23**] 03:30PM UREA N-17 CREAT-0.6 CHLORIDE-113* TOTAL CO2-21* [**2199-10-23**] 03:30PM WBC-10.2 RBC-3.04* HGB-9.6* HCT-26.4* MCV-87 MCH-31.6 MCHC-36.3* RDW-14.9 [**2199-10-23**] 03:30PM PLT COUNT-132* [**2199-10-23**] 03:30PM PT-17.8* PTT-39.9* INR(PT)-1.6* [**2199-10-26**] 07:50AM BLOOD WBC-7.8 RBC-2.88* Hgb-9.2* Hct-25.1* MCV-87 MCH-31.8 MCHC-36.5* RDW-15.1 Plt Ct-130* [**2199-10-26**] 07:50AM BLOOD Plt Ct-130* [**2199-10-23**] 03:30PM BLOOD PT-17.8* PTT-39.9* INR(PT)-1.6* [**2199-10-26**] 07:50AM BLOOD Glucose-136* UreaN-24* Creat-0.8 Na-136 K-3.2* Cl-97 HCO3-31 AnGap-11 [**2199-10-23**] ECHO PRE BYPASS The left atrium is moderately dilated. The left atrium is elongated. No mass/thrombus is seen in the left atrium or left atrial appendage. The right atrium is dilated. No atrial septal defect is seen by 2D or color Doppler. There is mild symmetric left ventricular hypertrophy. The left ventricular cavity size is normal. Regional left ventricular wall motion is normal. Overall left ventricular systolic function is normal (LVEF>55%). The right ventricle displays normal free wall contractility. The ascending aorta is mildly dilated. There are simple atheroma in the aortic arch. There are simple atheroma in the descending thoracic aorta. There are three aortic valve leaflets. The aortic valve leaflets are severely thickened/deformed. The non-coronary cusp is immobilized. There is severe aortic valve stenosis (area 1.0 cm2). Mild (1+) aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. Mild (1+) mitral regurgitation is seen. There is no pericardial effusion. Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] was notified in person of the results in the operating room at the time of the study. POST BYPASS The patient is receiving epinephrine by infusion. There is normal right ventricular systolic function. There is normal left ventricular systolic function. There is a bioprosthesis in the aortic position. It is well seated. The leaflets are not well seen. No aortic insufficiency is appreciated. There is a maximum gradient of 28 mm Hg and a mean of 15 mm Hg across the valve at a cardiac output of 5.5 l/m. The effective orifice area is about 1.6 cm2. The tricuspid regurgitation is increased to mild. The thoracic aorta appears intact. [**Known lastname **],[**Known firstname **] [**Medical Record Number 106928**] M 75 [**2124-8-4**] Radiology Report CHEST (PA & LAT) Study Date of [**2199-10-27**] 8:38 AM Final Report PA AND LATERAL CHEST FROM [**10-27**] HISTORY: Previous pleural effusion. IMPRESSION: PA and lateral chest compared to [**10-23**] through 31: Small bilateral pleural effusion right greater than left has stabilized since [**10-25**], after increasing since [**10-24**]. Large post-operative cardiomediastinal silhouette is stable. Azygos distention suggests elevated central venous pressure or volume but there is no pulmonary edema. Bibasilar atelectasis is mild and improved since [**10-25**]. No pneumothorax. DR. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Initial (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 3891**] Approved: SUN [**2199-10-27**] 11:36 AM Brief Hospital Course: Mr. [**Known lastname 54488**] was admitted to the [**Hospital1 18**] on [**2199-10-23**] for elective surgical management of his aortic valve disease. He was taken directly to the operating room where he underwent a redo sternotomy with an aortic valve replacement using a porcine valve. Please see operative note for details. Postoperatively he was taken to the intensive care unit for hemodynamic monitoring. Later that day, he awoke neurologically intact and was extubated. Beta blockade, aspiriin and his statin were resumed. On postoperative day two, he was transferred to the step down unit for further recovery. He was gently diuresed towards his preoperative weight. The physical therapy service was consulted for assistance with his postoperative strength and mobility. Over the next several days his gradually improved in strength and mobility. On POD 5 he was discharged to rehabilitation at [**Hospital3 15644**] in [**Location (un) 47**]. Medications on Admission: Plavix 75 mg daily, Atenolol 50 mg in the morning and 25 mg in the evening, Insulin 70/30 20 units in the morning and 6 units in the evening, a Multivitamin, Zocor 20 mg at bedtime, and Aspirin 325 mg daily. Discharge Medications: 1. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). 2. Aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily). 3. Simvastatin 10 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 4. Terazosin 1 mg Capsule Sig: Two (2) Capsule PO HS (at bedtime). 5. Clopidogrel 75 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily) as needed for stent. 6. Ranitidine HCl 150 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 7. Acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed. 8. Oxycodone-Acetaminophen 5-325 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO every 4-6 hours as needed for pain. 9. Magnesium Hydroxide 400 mg/5 mL Suspension Sig: Thirty (30) ML PO HS (at bedtime) as needed for constipation. 10. Insulin NPH & Regular Human 100 unit/mL (70-30) Suspension Sig: 20units QAM/6units QPM units Subcutaneous twice a day. 11. Insulin Regular Human 100 unit/mL Solution Sig: sliding scale Injection QAC&HS. 12. Amiodarone 200 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day): 400mg [**Hospital1 **] x5 days then 400mg QD x 7 days then 200mg QD. 13. Lorazepam 0.5 mg Tablet Sig: 0.5 mg PO HS (at bedtime) as needed. 14. Potassium Chloride 20 mEq Packet Sig: Twenty (20) mEQ PO BID (2 times a day): 20mEQ [**Hospital1 **] x 10 days then 20mEq QD. 15. Metoprolol Tartrate 50 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO TID (3 times a day). 16. Ibuprofen 600 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q8H (every 8 hours). 17. Lasix 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO twice a day: 40mg [**Hospital1 **] x 10days then 40mg QD. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital3 15644**] Long Term Health - [**Location (un) 47**] Discharge Diagnosis: CAD/AS s/p redo CABG/AVR Hyperlipidemia HTN IDDM Global CVA in past Transient Amnesia CABGx3 in [**2187**] PTCA in [**2198**] Discharge Condition: Stable Discharge Instructions: 1) Monitor wounds for signs of infection. These include redness, drainage or increased pain. In the event that you have drainage from your sternal wound, please contact the [**Name2 (NI) 5059**] at ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 1504**]. 2) Report any fever greater then 100.5. 3) Report any weight gain of 2 pounds in 24 hours or 5 pounds in 1 week. 4) No lotions, creams or powders to incision until it has healed. You may shower and wash incision. Gently pat the wound dry. Please shower daily. No bathing or swimming for 1 month. Use sunscreen on incision if exposed to sun. 5) No lifting greater then 10 pounds for 10 weeks. 6) No driving for 1 month or while taking narcotics for pain. 7) Call with any questions or concerns. Followup Instructions: Please follow-up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] in 1 month. ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 1504**] Please follow-up with Dr. [**First Name (STitle) 4640**] in [**2-26**] weeks. [**Telephone/Fax (1) 20221**] Please follow-up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 1295**] in 2 weeks. Completed by:[**2199-10-28**] ICD9 Codes: 4241, 4280, 2724, 4019
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2125-5-5**] Discharge Date: [**2125-5-8**] Date of Birth: [**2097-12-18**] Sex: F Service: ADDENDUM: The patient is medically cleared after her last Mucomyst dose at noon on [**2125-5-8**]. Her liver function tests have trended downward. The labs upon discharge reveal ALT 1722, AST 253, alkaline phosphatase 64, total bilirubin 1.1, INR 1.2, PTT 27.8, and PT 13.5. The patient will need an ALT and AST rechecked on [**2125-5-11**]. If they are higher than the ones on [**2125-5-8**], please have the patient see Dr. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 497**] at phone# ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 1582**]. DISCHARGE CONDITION: Stable. DISCHARGE STATUS: To Psychiatric Unit. [**Doctor Last Name **] [**Initials (NamePattern4) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **], MD [**MD Number(1) 5708**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 49727**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2125-5-8**] 11:22 T: [**2125-5-8**] 11:21 JOB#: [**Job Number 49728**] ICD9 Codes: 2768
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2141-6-4**] Discharge Date: [**2141-7-6**] Service: CHIEF COMPLAINT: Recurrent empyema HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: Mr. [**Known lastname 16926**] is an 80 year old man who presents with shortness of breath and tachycardia. Mr. [**Known lastname 16926**] had a left thoracoplasty in [**2088**] for tuberculosis which was performed in the Soviet [**Hospital1 1281**]. He did well until [**2141-5-3**] when he developed an empyema. An empyema tube was placed to drain the subsequent empyema. Over the next several days Mr. [**Known lastname 16926**] developed a pericardial effusion with evidence of tamponade. Pericardiocentesis was performed but the right ventricle was punctured. Subsequently a balloon drain was placed. By [**2141-6-16**], Mr. [**Known lastname 16927**] empyema had not improved. He was subsequently evaluated by Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 952**] for surgical intervention regarding this empyema. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: 1. Tuberculosis in [**2084**], status post left thoracoplasty; 2. Pericardial effusion; 3. Mitral valve prolapse; 4. Gastric cancer, status post Roux-en-Y gastrectomy; 5. Multiple pneumonias; 6. Left thoracentesis; 7. Gastroesophageal reflux disease; 8. Nephrolithiasis; 9. Coronary artery disease, cardiac catheterization performed in [**2141-3-3**] which revealed mitral valve prolapse, diastolic dysfunction and coronary artery disease. He may be a candidate for coronary artery bypass graft in the future. 10. Empyema; 11. Bronchopleural fistula. SOCIAL HISTORY: No use of tobacco or ethanol. ALLERGIES: Quinine which causes rash. OUTPATIENT MEDICATIONS: Metoprolol 12.5 mg b.i.d., Percocet, Tylenol #3, Vioxx, Triazolam, Colace. REVIEW OF SYSTEMS: Negative unless otherwise stated above. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: Vital signs, temperature 97.2, pulse 68, blood pressure 120/60, respirations 28, oxygen saturations 96% on 2 liters. Mr. [**Known lastname 16926**] is an elderly gentleman who appeared his stated age. His heart is regular in rate and rhythm. He has diffuse crackles which are greater on the left side. Abdomen is nontender, nondistended, normoactive bowel sounds. Extremities were significant for 2+ edema, greater on the right side. He has a left-sided chest tube. HOSPITAL COURSE: Mr. [**Known lastname 16926**] was taken to the Operating Room on [**2141-6-16**] where a left-sided decortication of empyema was performed, serratus anterior and latissimus dorsi flaps were placed to close the empyema cavity. The pericardial window was also constructed. Samples of Mr. [**Known lastname 16927**] empyema revealed infection by Escherichia coli and Stenotrophomonas. He was placed on Ceftriaxone which he will take until [**7-19**] and Bactrim which he will take until [**7-23**] for this infection. Mr. [**Known lastname 16926**] had a prolonged air leak during his hospital stay and chest tube was left to suction until [**6-29**]. Two [**Location (un) 1661**]-[**Location (un) 1662**] drains were also placed following his surgery. One [**Location (un) 1661**]-[**Location (un) 1662**] was discontinued on [**7-2**] and the second [**Location (un) 1661**]-[**Location (un) 1662**] drain was cut and left to drain to open air. It will be removed at a later visit. Mr. [**Known lastname 16926**] [**Last Name (Titles) 8337**] his chest tube to water-seal and subsequently the chest tube was discontinued on [**7-5**], after being gradually removed. Mr. [**Known lastname 16927**] hospital stay was also complicated by impaired renal function. His renal function was gradually improving and will be followed by Dr. [**First Name (STitle) **] on an outpatient basis. He will also have a visiting nurse [**First Name (Titles) **] [**Last Name (Titles) **] him on monitoring his renal function. On [**7-6**], Mr. [**Known lastname 16926**] was doing well and was thought stable to be discharged from the hospital. Examination at the time of discharge revealed vital signs of 98.6, pulse 86, blood pressure 128/60, respirations 18, oxygen saturation 96% on room air. His head is normocephalic, atraumatic. His neck is supple. His heart is regular rate and rhythm. His lungs are clear to auscultation bilaterally with slightly decreased breathsounds over the area of his incision. Incision and drain sites are clean, dry and intact. There remains on [**Location (un) 1661**]-[**Location (un) 1662**] drain which is open to air. His abdomen is soft, nontender, nondistended with normal bowel sounds. His end-to-side anastomosis are without cyanosis, clubbing or edema. Mr. [**Known lastname 16926**] had a PICC line placed on [**6-26**]. DISCHARGE MEDICATIONS: 1. Metoprolol 12.5 mg p.o. b.i.d. 2. Aspirin 325 mg p.o. q.d. 3. Docusate 100 mg p.o. b.i.d. 4. Ceftriaxone 2 gm intravenously q. 24 hours until [**7-10**] 5. Bactrim double strength one tablet p.o. b.i.d. until [**7-14**] 6. Lansoprazole 30 mg p.o. q.d. 7. Percocet 1 to 2 tablets q. 4 to 6 hours as needed for pain 8. Lasix 20 mg p.o. q.d. (this medication is only to be started after specific instructions by a physician) CONDITION AT DISCHARGE: Stable. DISCHARGE STATUS: The patient is to be discharged home with visiting nurse care. The visiting nurse [**First Name (Titles) **] [**Last Name (Titles) **] in general care of Mr. [**Known lastname 16926**] as well as administering intravenous antibiotics. The visiting nurse will also draw blood in assistance of monitoring Mr. [**Known lastname 16927**] renal function. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSIS: 1. Status post left decortication with serratus and latissimus flaps [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 3351**], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 3352**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 16928**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2141-7-5**] 19:20 T: [**2141-7-5**] 19:42 JOB#: [**Job Number 16929**] ICD9 Codes: 5845, 4240
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2138-9-22**] Discharge Date: [**2138-9-30**] Date of Birth: [**2071-3-16**] Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Heparin Agents / Percocet Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 358**] Chief Complaint: Chief complaint:Respiratory distress Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Intubation and mechanical ventilation History of Present Illness: 67F with extensive cardiac history and COPD with post-intubation tracheal stenosis, s/p tracheal decannulation and tracheocutaneous fistula. Discharged from ENT service [**9-20**] after tracheocutaneous fistula closure; her hospital course was complicated by respiratory failure requiring intubation, MRSA bacteremia/RLL PNA completed a course of vancomycin, discharged home with BiPap at night on a course of bactrim. Has history of pseudomonas PNA. Overnight on evening of admission had acute SOB after getting up OOB to use bathroom. Reports feeling very anxious, put on CPAP, able to sleep for an our, awoke again with severe SOB and presented to OSH ED. Reports jaw pain is her anginal equivalent but did not experience this during the episode. No chest pain. Has been coughing, producing white sputum, though no more than prior to last discharge. Subjective fevers this afternoon. No chills. Slight right hip pain although not new. On 2L 02 at home, able to ambulate and climb stairs without difficulty. No note of LE swelling or recent weight gain. Initially presented to [**Hospital 2725**] hospital, found to have RLL PNA on CXR and new leukocytosis, transfered to [**Hospital1 18**] ED. In our ED, tried off BiPap, desatted to 80s on NRB. Got CTX, azithromycin lasix and 500NS at OSH at [**Location (un) **] was flown here. In our ED, initial VS 98.5 HR 80s BP 95/44 20 98% BiPAP, given 1 dose of levaquin. Past Medical History: -Coronary artery disease s/p CABG in [**2118**] and "recent" PCI -CHF, last TTE [**2138-9-12**] EF 60% with mild LVH and some focal hypokinesis at base. -OSA -Dyslipidemia -HTN -Left total hip replacement-[**1-27**], elective. Complicated postoperative course with post-operative atrial fibrillation wtih RVR requiring cardioversion, sepsis, Pseudomonas VAP, VRE UT, and prolonged intubation leading to trach/PEG. Discharged to chronic wean facility but unable to decannulate. Bronchoscopy revealed tracheomalacia of subglottic region. -Supraglottic edema from GERD -Bipolar disorder -Depression -chronic atrial fibrillation, developed postop from THR, not anticoagulated -Chronic constipation -HIT during Fragmin therapy Social History: Married. Very supportive husband. When she is not hospitalized/in rehab, she lives with him. No ETOH or current smoking. Has 35 pack year smoking history, quit 13 years ago. Family History: Depression Physical Exam: Vitals: T:96.3 BP:94/51 P:83 R:17 SaO2: 100 BiPap 100% Fi02, Peep/PS 6/6 TVs 400s. General: Awake, alert, mildly anxious, tachypneic. HEENT: NCAT, MM dry. Hoarse voice Neck: supple, inspiratory wheeze on ascultation of trachea (louder than in lungs), + JVD with HJR. s/p tracheocutaneous fistula repair with bandage c/d/i, incision still partially open with sm amount white drainage. No surrounding erythema. No crepitus. Pulmonary: No crackles, inspiratory wheeze. Decreased at right base. Cardiac: Distant. RR, nl S1 S2, no murmurs, rubs or gallops appreciated Abdomen: soft, NT, ND, normoactive bowel sounds, no masses or organomegaly noted Extremities: No edema, 2+ radial, DP pulses b/l Neurologic: Alert, oriented x 3. Able to relate history without difficulty. Cranial nerves II-XII intact. Normal bulk, strength and tone throughout. No abnormal movements noted. No deficits to light touch throughout. Per ENT note: FOE: nasopharynx unremarkable. Moderate supraglottic edema at the level of the false cords. No erythema or exudates. Bilat true vocal folds with no edema, movement is symmetric. Good approximation. Scant pooling of thick mucus in the pyriform sinuses bilat. Pertinent Results: WBC 19.3 normal diff (52% neutrophils, no bands) Hct 41.8 Platelets 631 Na 140 K 5.3 Cl 101 CO2 26 BUN 14 Cr 1.34 Glucose 276 CPK 135 7.28/52/74 UA negative BNP 340 (nl <100) Trop I 0.05 . Imaging: . CXR: Persistent RLL infiltrate. Fluid overload worse than prior ([**9-20**]) . TTE [**2138-9-12**]: The left atrium is moderately dilated. There is mild symmetric left ventricular hypertrophy. The left ventricular cavity size is normal. Due to suboptimal technical quality, a focal wall motion abnormality cannot be fully excluded. Overall left ventricular systolic function is grossly normal (LVEF 60%). However, the basal inferior wall is dyskinetic and tha posterior wall is hypokinetic. Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. The number of aortic valve leaflets cannot be determined. The aortic valve is not well seen. There is no aortic valve stenosis. No aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. There is no mitral valve prolapse. Mild (1+) mitral regurgitation is seen. [Due to acoustic shadowing, the severity of mitral regurgitation may be significantly UNDERestimated.] The left ventricular inflow pattern suggests impaired relaxation. The pulmonary artery systolic pressure could not be determined. There is no pericardial effusion. . EKG: Sinus rhythm at 92 nl axis, nl intervals. Q waves in II, III, aVF. TWI V4-V6. Early r-wave progression. No change from prior. Brief Hospital Course: MICU COURSE: Pt was transferred from OSH ED on [**9-22**] in respiratory distress on bipap. Bipap was weaned off during the first hospital day. CTA negative for PE. She was initially treated with Vanc/Levo/Zosyn for ?PNA; these were discontinued on [**9-25**] as no clinical evidence of infection. She was also initially treated with IV steroids per ENT for upper airway edema. On [**9-24**] the patient developed sudden onset respiratory distress and desatted into the 50s. She was emergently intubated. This was thought to be due to flash pulmonary edema vs mucous plug. She subsequently did well, and was taken to the OR for bronchoscopy on [**9-25**]; no upper airway etiology of her respiratory failure was found. She was extubated for the procedure but reintubated due to lethargy/sedation post procedure. She was then extubated on [**9-26**]. Of note, she developed a small troponin leak in the setting of her respiratory distress. She was continued on her home cardiac medications. MEDICAL FLOOR COURSE: ## Respiratory distress: Patient was stable on xfer to the floor. Her O2 requirement was weaned and she was back to baseline 2L NC prior to discharge. . ## ARF:Ddx includes pre-renal in setting of possible infection vs ATN/AIN from meds given during last hospitalization. Stabilized prior to discharge. . ## CAD: No evidence for ischemia on ecg. Had slight trop leak in setting of acute resp decompensation in the ICU. Thought not ACS. Continued home meds. . ## CHF:Clinically and by CXR and BNP pt appeared moderately volume overloaded on presentation. She was diuresed and discharged on home meds. . ## COPD:Treated for exacerbation . ## Depression/anxiety: -ativan needed to be scheduled given her severe anxiety. -Continued home lamotrigine, quetiapine, sertraline . ## OSA: -BiPAP or CPAP at night . ## Hyperlipidemia: -Continued statin . ## Code status: FULL CODE Medications on Admission: 1. Lactulose prn 2. Sertraline 100 mg daily 3. Docusate 4. Senna 5. Lamotrigine 25 mg Tablet [**Hospital1 **] 6. Quetiapine 25 mg TID 7. Quetiapine 100 mg QHS 8. Albuterol Sulfate Q 6 hours prn 9. Ipratropium-Albuterol Q4 prn 10. Aspirin 81 mg Tablet daily 11. Simvastatin 40 mg daily 12. Lisinopril 5 mg Tablet daily 13. Furosemide 40 mg daily 14. Potassium Chloride 20 mEq daily 15. Metoprolol Tartrate 12.5mg daily 16. Vicodin 5-500 mg Tablet 17. Guaifenesin 18. Bactroban 2 % Ointment Sig 19. Bactrim DS 160-800 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO twice a day for 7 days: please take all pills on time and finish entire course. Disp:*14 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* Discharge Medications: 1. Please use 2-3 liters oxygen and keep saturation > 90% at all times 2. Quetiapine 25 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO TID (3 times a day). 3. Quetiapine 100 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO QHS (once a day (at bedtime)). 4. Lamotrigine 25 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 5. Aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Chewable Sig: One (1) Tablet, Chewable PO DAILY (Daily). 6. Sertraline 100 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 7. Simvastatin 40 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 8. Senna 8.6 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day) as needed. 9. Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen 5-500 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO Q8H (every 8 hours) as needed for hip pain. 10. Docusate Sodium 50 mg/5 mL Liquid Sig: One (1) PO BID (2 times a day). 11. Lorazepam 1 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO QID (4 times a day). 12. Lactulose 10 gram/15 mL Syrup Sig: Thirty (30) ML PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed. 13. Furosemide 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 14. Ipratropium Bromide 0.02 % Solution Sig: One (1) Inhalation QID (4 times a day) as needed. 15. Pantoprazole 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO Q12H (every 12 hours). 16. Guaifenesin 100 mg/5 mL Syrup Sig: 5-10 MLs PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed. 17. Albuterol Sulfate 2.5 mg /3 mL (0.083 %) Solution for Nebulization Sig: One (1) Inhalation PRN (as needed). 18. Metoprolol Tartrate 25 mg Tablet Sig: 0.5 Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 19. Outpatient Physical Therapy PT for 1-2 visits. Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: [**Company 1519**] Discharge Diagnosis: Primary: -possible aspiration pneumonia -acute respiratory distress Secondary: -Coronary artery disease -Congestive heart failure -Obstructive sleep apnea -COPD -Depression -Hyperlipidemia Discharge Condition: afebrile, satting >90% on 2L NC, ambulating Discharge Instructions: You were admitted for respiratory distress. You stayed in the ICU and stabilized, at which point you were transferred to the general medicine floor. You are discharged home on your usual home oxygen therapy. Your lisinopril is held because of concerns that it would cause your blood pressure to be too low. Please follow-up with your primary care provider next week regarding whether or not to restart lisinopril. 1. Please take all medications as prescribed - we made no changes other than holding your lisinopril. 2. Please attend all follow-up appointments 3. If you develop fevers, chills, chest pain, severe shortness of breath, nausea, vomiting, or any other concerning symptoms, please contact your primary provider or report to the Emergency Room. Followup Instructions: Please follow-up with your primary care provider next week regarding whether or not to restart lisinopril. Dr.[**Name (NI) 105297**] office number is [**Telephone/Fax (1) **]. Please see physical therapy for 1-2 visits during your first week after discharge. ICD9 Codes: 5849, 7907, 5070
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2108-6-14**] Discharge Date: [**2108-6-18**] Date of Birth: [**2034-7-24**] Sex: F Service: NEUROSURGERY Allergies: Tetracycline / Keflex / Penicillins Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 1835**] Chief Complaint: subdural hematoma Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: [**2108-6-14**] Right craniotomy for subdural hematoma History of Present Illness: Pt with elective admission for SDH after fall in [**2108-4-28**]. Past Medical History: Charcot [**Doctor Last Name **] Tooth Disease HTN Anxiety peripheral neuropathy osteoporosis GERD paralyzed phrenic nerve recent corneal surgery bilaterally Social History: lives in [**Hospital3 **] facility, wheelchair bound. Daughter [**Name (NI) **] is 1st contact [**Telephone/Fax (1) 85406**]. Denies tobacco/etoh or recreational drug use. Family History: non-contributory Physical Exam: ON discharge Awake alert oriented x 3. CN II-XII intact. Motor full except grips [**4-2**] and LE's not antigravity. Pertinent Results: [**Known lastname **],[**Known firstname **] [**Medical Record Number 85407**] F 73 [**2034-7-24**] Radiology Report CT HEAD W/O CONTRAST Study Date of [**2108-6-14**] 3:33 PM [**Last Name (LF) **],[**First Name3 (LF) **] M. NSURG CC1A [**2108-6-14**] 3:33 PM CT HEAD W/O CONTRAST Clip # [**Clip Number (Radiology) 85408**] Reason: please evaluate for post-operative bleeding; s/o right crani [**Hospital 93**] MEDICAL CONDITION: 73 year old woman with sdh REASON FOR THIS EXAMINATION: please evaluate for post-operative bleeding; s/o right crani for sdh CONTRAINDICATIONS FOR IV CONTRAST: None. Wet Read: [**First Name9 (NamePattern2) 85409**] [**Doctor First Name **] [**2108-6-14**] 5:33 PM Status post evacuation of right SDH, with no evidence of posoperative bleed or large infarct. improvement of leftward shift of midline structures. Final Report INDICATION: Subdural hematoma, postoperative evacuation. COMPARISON: CT available from [**5-15**] through [**2108-6-12**]. TECHNIQUE: MDCT-acquired axial images of the head were obtained without use of IV contrast. FINDINGS: The patient is status post evacuation of a right-sided subdural hematoma. Post-surgical changes are present, including a new right calvarial defect at the craniotomy site, overlying skin staples, associated soft tissue swelling, and mild pneumocephalus. There is subsequent interval decrease of a previously seen right vertex subdural collection. This has resulted in interval improvement of a left-sided shift of midline structures (4 mm, 2:18). There is no evidence of new hemorrhage or large vascular territorial infarction. Ventricles and sulci are unchanged in configuration. Minimal mucosal thickening of the left maxillary sinus with mild fluid within the mastoid air cells (2:4) are unchanged. IMPRESSION: Status post right-sided evacuation of subdural hematoma, with improvement of leftward midline shift, and no evidence of hemorrhage or large vascular territorial infarction. The study and the report were reviewed by the staff radiologist. DR. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] DR. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) 11136**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 11137**] Approved: FRI [**2108-6-15**] 1:53 PM Imaging Lab Brief Hospital Course: PT was admitted electively for evacuation of SDH in [**2108-4-28**]. She underwent the right sided craniotomy for evacuation without complication. She was transfered to the ICU the evening after surgery for rapid desaturation. In the ICU she received diltiazem for rapid afib. She was transitioned from iv to po dilt. and did well. She was stable and then was able to return to the floor the next day. The patient has been complaining of cough with secretions but follow up Xrays last being [**6-18**] showed no signs of pneumonia. The patient had intermittent hyponatremia her sodium levels were 132-135 while hospitalized last being 133 on discharge. She is receiving salt tabs. She c/o difficutly swallowing and was evaluted by speech and swallow. They recommended: 1.PO [**Month/Year (2) **] of thin liquids and moist, soft solids. 2. Pills crushed w/ puree. 3. 1:1 supervision to assist w/ feeding. 4. If there are concerns for aspiration on this [**Month/Year (2) **], recommend follow-up by speech and swallow swallow evaluation at rehab. 5. Q4 oral care. She was seen this am and is stable for d/c from a neurosurgical standpoint and agrees with this plan. Medications on Admission: Citalopram, Tolterodine, Bupropion Discharge Medications: 1. Acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for pain/fever. 2. Bisacodyl 5 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: Two (2) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily). 3. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). 4. Hydromorphone 2 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed for pain. 5. Heparin (Porcine) 5,000 unit/mL Solution Sig: One (1) Injection TID (3 times a day). 6. Senna 8.6 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 7. Famotidine 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 8. Citalopram 20 mg Tablet Sig: 1.5 Tablets PO DAILY (Daily). 9. Tolterodine 2 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 10. Clindamycin HCl 150 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO Q6H (every 6 hours). 11. Levetiracetam 500 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 12. Bupropion HCl 150 mg Tablet Sustained Release Sig: One (1) Tablet Sustained Release PO QAM (once a day (in the morning)). 13. Diltiazem HCl 30 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO QID (4 times a day). 14. Sodium Chloride 1 gram Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO every twelve (12) hours. 15. Lorazepam 0.5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q8H (every 8 hours) as needed for anxiety. 16. Ondansetron 4 mg IV Q8H:PRN nausea Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Location (un) 6594**] Discharge Diagnosis: removal Right subdural hematoma dysphagia ATRIAL FIBRILLATION / NEW ONSET Discharge Condition: Neurologically Stable Discharge Instructions: GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS WOUND CARE ?????? You or a family member should inspect your wound every day and report any of the following problems to your physician. ?????? Keep your incision clean and dry. ?????? You may wash your hair with a mild shampoo 24 hours after your sutures are removed. ?????? Do NOT apply any lotions, ointments or other products to your incision. ?????? DO NOT DRIVE until you are seen at the first follow up appointment. ?????? Do not lift objects over 10 pounds until approved by your physician. [**Name10 (NameIs) **] Usually no special [**Name10 (NameIs) **] is prescribed after a craniotomy. A normal well balanced [**Name10 (NameIs) **] is recommended for recovery, and you should resume any specially prescribed [**Name10 (NameIs) **] you were eating before your surgery. MEDICATIONS: ?????? Take all of your medications as ordered. You do not have to take pain medication unless it is needed. It is important that you are able to cough, breathe deeply, and is comfortable enough to walk. ?????? Do not use alcohol while taking pain medication. ?????? Medications that may be prescribed include: -Narcotic pain medication such as Dilaudid (hydromorphone). -An over the counter stool softener for constipation (Colace or Docusate). If you become constipated, try products such as Dulcolax, Milk of Magnesia, first, and then Magnesium Citrate or Fleets enema if needed). Often times, pain medication and anesthesia can cause constipation. ?????? If you have been prescribed Dilantin (Phenytoin) for anti-seizure medicine, take it as prescribed and follow up with laboratory blood drawing in one week. This can be drawn at your PCP??????s office, but please have the results faxed to [**Telephone/Fax (1) 87**]. If you have been discharged on Keppra (Levetiracetam), you will not require blood work monitoring. ?????? Unless directed by your doctor, do not take any anti-inflammatory medicines such as Motrin, Aspirin, Advil, and Ibuprofen etc, as this can increase your chances of bleeding. ACTIVITY: The first few weeks after you are discharged you may feel tired or fatigued. This is normal. You should become a little stronger every day. Activity is the most important measure you can take to prevent complications and to begin to feel like yourself again. In general: ?????? Follow the activity instructions given to you by your doctor and therapist. ?????? Increase your activity slowly; do not do too much because you are feeling good. ?????? You may resume sexual activity as your tolerance allows. ?????? If you feel light headed or fatigued after increasing activity, rest, decrease the amount of activity that you do, and begin building your tolerance to activity more slowly. ?????? DO NOT DRIVE until you speak with your physician. ?????? Do not lift objects over 10 pounds until approved by your physician. ?????? Avoid any activity that causes you to hold your breath and push, for example weight lifting, lifting or moving heavy objects, or straining at stool. ?????? Do your breathing exercises every two hours. ?????? Use your incentive spirometer 10 times every hour that you are awake. WHEN TO CALL YOUR SURGEON: With any surgery there are risks of complications. Although your surgery is over, there is the possibility of some of these complications developing. These complications include: infection, blood clots, or neurological changes. Call your Physician Immediately if you Experience: ?????? Confusion, fainting, blacking out, extreme fatigue, memory loss, or difficulty speaking. ?????? Double, or blurred vision. Loss of vision, either partial or total. ?????? Hallucinations ?????? Numbness, tingling, or weakness in your extremities or face. ?????? Stiff neck, and/or a fever of 101.5F or more. ?????? Severe sensitivity to light. (Photophobia) ?????? Severe headache or change in headache. ?????? Seizure ?????? Problems controlling your bowels or bladder. ?????? Productive cough with yellow or green sputum. ?????? Swelling, redness, or tenderness in your calf or thigh. Call 911 or go to the Nearest Emergency Room if you Experience: ?????? Sudden difficulty in breathing. ?????? New onset of seizure or change in seizure, or seizure from which you wake up confused. ?????? A seizure that lasts more than 5 minutes. Important Instructions Regarding Emergencies and After-Hour Calls ?????? If you have what you feel is a true emergency at any time, please present immediately to your local emergency room, where a doctor there will evaluate you and contact us if needed. Due to the complexity of neurosurgical procedures and treatment of neurosurgical problems, effective advice regarding emergency situations cannot be given over the telephone. ?????? Should you have a situation which is not life-threatening, but you feel needs addressing before normal office hours or on the weekend, please present to the local emergency room, where the physician there will evaluate you and contact us if needed. Followup Instructions: Follow-Up Appointment Instructions ??????Please have your sutures removed on [**2108-6-25**] (You may have them removed at rehab) ??????Please call ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 88**] to schedule an appointment with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **], to be seen in 4 weeks. ??????You will need a CT scan of the brain without contrast. - YOU HAD AN IRREGULAR HEART RHYTHM IN THE HOSPITAL CALLED ATRIAL FIBRILLATION. YOU CONVERTED TO REGULAR SINUS RHYTHM WITH DILTIAZEM. YOU NEED TO FOLLOW UP WITH YOUR PRIMARY CARE PHYSICIAN REGARDING YOUR NEW DIAGNOSIS. Completed by:[**2108-6-18**] ICD9 Codes: 2761, 4019
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2150-7-3**] Discharge Date: [**2150-7-21**] Date of Birth: [**2070-2-13**] Sex: M Service: NEUROSURGERY Allergies: Penicillins Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 78**] Chief Complaint: worsening aphasia, right sided weakness, and left facial droop. Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: [**2150-7-4**] left crani with drain placement [**2150-7-15**] Left sided extended craniotomy for re-evacuation of subdural hematoma [**2150-7-15**] Central line History of Present Illness: Mr [**Known lastname **] is a 80M who is well known to our service. He is s/p left craniotomy for SDH evacuation on [**2150-6-8**]. He had an unremarkable post-op course and was sent home with services. Subsequently he has returned to the ER multiple times. On [**2150-6-18**], he returned with increased headache, the CT at that time showed a slight increase in his L hygroma, he was admitted to neurology as no surgery was indicated and discharged home. He once again presented to the ER on [**7-2**] with c/o slurred speech and right hand weakness, he was admitted for overnight observation then discharged home. He returns to the ER today with c/o worsening aphasia, right sided weakness, and left facial droop. Neurology was consulted as well. Past Medical History: diabetes, prostate cancer status post radiation, hypertension, GERD, hypercholesterolemia. He has had previous craniotomy on the right side for an intracranial hemorrhage. L SDH (evacuated [**2150-6-8**]) Social History: Retired, used to work as a cabinetmaker. Lives with his wife. [**Name (NI) **] tobacco use. Occasional ETOH. Denies illicits Family History: Not known to the patient Physical Exam: Awake, alert, left facial droop, tongue midline, L pupil 4-2mm, R pupil 3-2mm, EOM difficult to assess secondary to cooperation, aphasic, unable to name objects, unable to answer orientation questions, comprehension appears intact, + commands L>R. Left side was full motor, RUE: delt 0/5, bic [**4-4**], tri [**4-4**], R grasp [**3-5**] RLE: IP/H [**3-5**], quad [**4-4**]. Sensation intact appears intact to pain. PHYSICAL EXAM UPON DISCHARGE: AVSS NAD, AxOx4, nods head and answers questions appropriately although complex answers take significant effort to produce words significant expressive aphasia, comprehension intact CNII-XII intact, no facial asymmetry, tongue midline 5- UE strength on R, 5 on L 5- LE strength on R, 4 on L sensation grossly intact bilat. extrems wwp, 2+ cr bilat. Pertinent Results: [**2150-7-3**]: NCHCT IMPRESSION: No change since prior study [**2150-7-1**]. [**2150-7-3**]: AP AND LATERAL VIEWS OF THE CHEST: There are again low lung volumes causing bibasilar atelectasis and crowding of the pulmonary vasculature. No focal opacities concerning for infectious process are present. No pleural effusion or pneumothorax is noted. Aorta is tortous, unchanged. [**2150-7-5**] CT head Post-surgical changes related to left frontal craniotomy as described above. In comparison to [**2150-7-3**] exam, there is no significant change in bilateral subdural collections. Persistent 6-mm rightward shift of normally midline structures [**2150-7-6**] CT head 1. Post-surgical changes related to left craniotomy with interval removal of drain and slight decrease in size of bilateral subdural collections. 2. Persistent 6 mm rightward shift of normally midline structures, stable from previous exam [**2150-7-7**] EEG This is an abnormal continuous video EEG telemetry due to frequent intermittent left posterior slowing mostly in the delta range admixed with theta activity. The posterior dominant rhythm on the left shows attenuation of voltage compared to the right side. There are two pushbutton activations and neither of them show EEG changes to suggest seizure. Automated and routine sampling fails to show any epileptiform activity. CT head [**2150-7-9**] 1. Study limited by streak artifact from overlying EEG leads. The previously seen left subdural hematoma now has more posterior extension, unclear if thisis due to redistribution. Would consider continued followup. 2. Persistent 8-mm rightward shift of normally midline structures, approximately stable from previous exam Echo [**2150-7-10**] The left atrium is normal in size. No atrial septal defect is seen by 2D or color Doppler. There is mild symmetric left ventricular hypertrophy with normal cavity size and regional/global systolic function (LVEF>55%). There is no ventricular septal defect. Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. The ascending aorta is mildly dilated. The aortic valve leaflets (3) are mildly thickened but aortic stenosis is not present. Trace aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. There is no mitral valve prolapse. Mild (1+) mitral regurgitation is seen. The tricuspid valve leaflets are mildly thickened. The estimated pulmonary artery systolic pressure is normal. There is no pericardial effusion. MRI Brain/MRA Brain and Neck [**2150-7-10**] 1. No acute infarction. 2. Similar appearance of moderate-sized left subdural collection, with hemorrhagic component. Extensive left-sided pachymeningeal enhancement with appearance of transudation of contrast to the subjacent CSF space. 3. Post-surgical changes, including small post-operative pneumocephalus account for the described MR abnormality. Prominent left-sided cortical vessels. No definite leptomeningeal or mass-like enhancement. 4. Tortuous intracranial vessels, as described, but no aneurysm larger than 3 mm, arteriovenous malformation or flow-limiting stenosis. Normal cervical vessels. Carotid Series [**2150-7-10**] Findings consistent with less than 40% stenosis bilaterally. CXR [**2150-7-10**] Again seen is bibasilar atelectasis. A small infectious infiltrate at either base cannot be totally excluded; however, the overall appearance is similar to that from one week prior. The upper lungs are clear. The aorta is tortuous, unchanged. There continues to be mild cardiomegaly. CT Head [**2150-7-11**] Persistent left subdural hematoma measuring up to 25 mm in maximal dimension in the inner table of skull with mass effect on the adjacent sulci, greatest at the left frontal lobe, as well as persistent rightward shift of normally midline structures by 9mm, compared to 8 mm previously. Post left frontal craniotomy changes are again noted with pneumocephalus. Continued followup is recommended. EEG [**7-12**] This continuous EEG recording captured three automated events without electrographic correlate. No epileptiform activity was seen. The presence of an asymmetric background typically correlates with subcortical abnormalities under the slower hemisphere, which, in this case, would be the left. [**7-14**] CT head: Large left-sided subdural hematoma slightly larger since [**2150-7-11**]. Mild increase in the mass effect and rightward shift of midline structures. [**7-14**] Chest Xray: PA and lateral images of the chest are essentially unchanged from [**7-3**]. There are again seen low lung volumes and bibasilar opacities which are unchanged. There is no evidence of new infiltrate or consolidation. Cardiomediastinal silhouette is unchanged. Visualized osseous structures are unremarkable. [**7-15**] CT head - Status post evacuation of left hemispheric subdural hematoma, with minimum residual left subdural fluid. Significant improvement in the mass effect on the left hemisphere and rightward shift of midline structures. [**7-16**] CT Head - No change [**7-17**] - Slight increase in in residual blood in left hemispheric subdural collection. Mild mass effect and 5-mm rightward shift of midline structures are unchanged. [**7-18**] NCHCT No changes since previous scan. No new hemorrhage and stable midline shift Brief Hospital Course: The patient was admitted the ICU on [**7-3**] for close neurological observation. He was prepped for surgery. On [**7-4**] he was taken to the operating room and underwent a left cranectomy with drainage of the hygroma with drain left in. This was performed without complication. Post operatively the patient did well and was transferred to the surgical ICU for monitoring. Repeat head CT was stable with persistent 6-mm rightward shift. on [**7-6**] the patient's exam was significantly improved from the day of presentation with return of upper right extremity strength, improved word finding ability and only minimal right nasolabial fold flattening. He was draining minimal amounts of serosanguinous fluid and drain was removed. Repeat CT head was done in the afternoon for fluctuating neurologica exam. Pneumocephalus and persisten SDH was noted. On [**7-7**] he was doing well with only mild right pronator drift. On [**7-7**] he began to have episodes of dysarthria and RUE weakness that would last about 15 minutes with clear episodes of improvement. Neurology was called and EEG was in place. There was no clear seizures on report. He had a repeat CT head on [**7-9**] that showed increased posterior expansion of the subdural hematoma but stable midline shift. [**Last Name (un) **] continued to follow and make recommendations for his diabetes management. On [**7-10**] the patient had an MRI/MRA which showed no infarct and no vascular abnormalities. Echocardiogram was also done and was normal and carotid ultrasounds showed less than 40% stenosis bilaterally. That evening the patient was noted to be more confused with increasingly frequency episodes of aphasia and right arm weakness. Urinalysis and blood cultures were sent to check for underlying infection and continuous EEG was resumed on [**7-11**]. The patient also had a repeat CT with reconstructions that showed a persistent L SDH measuring 2.5cm in maximal thickness with 9mm of MLS. On [**7-12**] he remained stable and on [**7-13**] EEG was stopped as he was not noted to have any seizure activity. His Antieplileptic regimen was changed to Keppra only as well. On [**7-14**] his right arm was noted to be decreased in strength with proximal weakness of [**12-1**] and distal weakness of 3. Ct head was obtained that showed slight increase in the size of the SDH with slight increase in mass effect and edema. In the evening of [**7-14**] the patient's strength improved to [**4-4**] however he continued to be dysphasic. Family meeting was held to discuss the option of a third surgery to evacuate the hematoma and the family and patient decided to defer surgery for now in the setting of his improved strength. On [**7-15**] patient's exam again worsened, he was having difficulty speaking and was unable to move to his right arm. He was taken to the operating room and underwent a extended left frontal/temporal craniotomy for subdural hematoma evacuation. Post operatively he was transferred to the ICU intubaed. He had a head CT immediately after which showed much improvement in the midline shift. On [**7-16**] The patient remained intubated overnight due to concerns that he was slow to awake. He was extubated successfully POD #1. His subdural drain was removed. His exam revealed improved right arm strength and facial droop but continued aphasia. Later in the day the patient became tachycardic to the 120s. His cardiac enzymes were negative but he had some ST changes concerning for demand ischemia. on [**7-17**] He had lower extremity ultrasounds which was negative for DVTs. As no clear cause for sinus tachycardia could be found, it was thought that is was most likely due to hydralazine that was being given for blood pressure control. This was discontinued and he was started on metoprolol. He started working with physical and speech therapy. On [**7-18**] Another repeat CT head was obtained which showed no changes. On [**7-19**], patient remained stable, more conversant and with good strength. He was OOB with assistance and PT was consulted. On [**7-20**] the patient was tranfered to the floor and continued to improve with regards to his aphasia. The patient was discharged the following day in good condition. Medications on Admission: Levetiracetam 500 [**Hospital1 **], Losartan 50 daily, Omeprazole 40 daily, Pravastatin 40 daily, Metformin 1700 qam and 850 qpm, not sure if still taking Glipizide 10 daily, Finasteride 5mg daily, Acetaminophen prn Discharge Medications: 1. Finasteride 5 mg PO DAILY 2. LeVETiracetam 500 mg PO BID 3. Losartan Potassium 50 mg PO DAILY 4. Omeprazole 40 mg PO DAILY 5. OxycoDONE (Immediate Release) 2.5 mg PO Q4H:PRN headache 6. Pravastatin 40 mg PO DAILY 7. Acetaminophen 325-650 mg PO Q6H:PRN pain/ fever 8. Bisacodyl 10 mg PO/PR DAILY:PRN constipation 9. Docusate Sodium 100 mg PO BID 10. Heparin 5000 UNIT SC TID 11. Metoprolol Tartrate 25 mg PO BID Hold sbp <100, HR<60 12. Multivitamins 1 TAB PO DAILY 13. Nystatin Oral Suspension 5 mL PO QID:PRN thrush 14. Ondansetron 4 mg PO Q8H:PRN nausea 15. Senna 1 TAB PO BID 16. GlipiZIDE 10 mg PO DAILY 17. MetFORMIN (Glucophage) 1700 mg PO BID 1700mg in AM 850 in PM Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) 1188**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] - [**Location (un) 538**] Discharge Diagnosis: subdural hygroma hyperglycemia transient hemiparesis aphasia Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent (expressive aphasia, comprehension intact) Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - requires assistance or aid (walker or cane). Discharge Instructions: Craniotomy for Hemorrhage ?????? Have a friend/family member check your incision daily for signs of infection. ?????? Take your pain medicine as prescribed. ?????? Exercise should be limited to walking; no lifting, straining, or excessive bending. ?????? **Your wound was closed with sutures. You may wash your hair only after sutures have been removed. ?????? ?????? You may shower before this time using a shower cap to cover your head. ?????? Increase your intake of fluids and fiber, as narcotic pain medicine can cause constipation. We generally recommend taking an over the counter stool softener, such as Docusate (Colace) while taking narcotic pain medication. ?????? Unless directed by your doctor, do not take any anti-inflammatory medicines such as Motrin, Aspirin, Advil, and Ibuprofen etc. **You have been discharged on Keppra (Levetiracetam), you will not require blood work monitoring. ?????? Clearance to drive and return to work will be addressed at your post-operative office visit. ?????? Make sure to continue to use your incentive spirometer while at home, unless you have been instructed not to. Followup Instructions: Follow-Up Appointment Instructions ??????Please return to the office in [**9-13**] days(from your date of surgery) for removal of your sutures. This appointment can be made with the Nurse Practitioner [**First Name (Titles) **] [**Last Name (Titles) **] [**Name Initial (PRE) 19158**]. Please make this appointment by calling [**Telephone/Fax (1) 1669**]. If you live quite a distance from our office, please make arrangements for the same, with your PCP. ??????**You may also have them removed at your rehab facility. ??????Please call ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 88**] to schedule an appointment with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **], to be seen in 4 weeks. ??????You will need a CT scan of the brain without contrast. Completed by:[**2150-7-21**] ICD9 Codes: 4019, 2720
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 4665 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2168-10-14**] Discharge Date: [**2168-11-3**] Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 1973**] Chief Complaint: s/p fall Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: ORIF of left hip History of Present Illness: 86 [**Hospital **] [**Hospital 45534**] transferred from [**Hospital3 **] after unwitnessed fall/L hip fracture & ? C-spine injury (? fracture of C1 and C2), initially scheduled for [**Hospital3 **]-trauma hip surgery. In ED, [**Hospital3 **]/trauma surgery plan for L femoral neck fracture and ? cervical vertebrae injury, admitted to medicine for syncopal episode and pre-op assessment. On [**10-15**] AM, medicine administered beta blockade in preparation for OR, SBPs/HR and hemodynamics stable overnight, with admission hct 38. In PACU, noted to have SBP in 70s, required peripheral dobutamine and neosynephrine to maintain MAPs >60, hct drop to 26.4 --> transfused 1 unit, given 1L [**Hospital **] transferred to MICU. Upon transfer to MICU at 1130am, left subclavian/axillary line placed with stabilization of systolic pressures >100, transitioned to levophed. At 12:31, pt had bradycardia --> asystolic arrest, had immediate CPR with intubation, 2 epi, 1 atropine, with resumption of pulse and pressure at 12:39pm. EKG showed st-depressions v3-v5, transfused 1 unit PRBCs with hct rise to 26.7, given 1L NS, repleted calcium/magnesium, levophed administered to maintain MAPs>60, lactate 4.0 - 5.0, R-A line placed. CXR showed no pulmonary edema, ?globular heart, bedside echo initial read showed no tamponade with EF~30%. Past Medical History: 1. Alzheimer's with significant brain atrophy 2. Afib for 8 yrs on coumadin 3. Cirrhosis 4. urinary and fecal incontinence 5. depression 6. Asthma 7. Chronic CHF - alcoholic cardiomyopathy 8. chronic constipation 9. previous fracture of the cervical bends - stabilized by neurosurgery. Healed. 10. hx of falls 11. GERD 12. osteoarthritis Social History: Lives in [**Location (un) 5503**]. He is demented at baseline and wheelchair bound. Granddaughter [**Name (NI) **] #[**Telephone/Fax (1) 75243**]. Family History: Non-contributory Physical Exam: VS:BP 95/57 HR95 RR13-17, sats 100% on RA AC TV 500 RR 14 Fio2 40%. CVP 22-26. GEN: WDWN elderly male in NAD. HEENT: NCAT, pupils 2mm, nonreactive, no scleral icterus. OP clear, MM dry. NECK: No LAD, no carotid bruits. CV: Irreg irreg, tachy. Cannot appreciate any murmurs. PULM: CTA anteriorly, at bases. No crackles/wheezes. ABD: Soft, NTND, + BS, no HSM. EXT: Cool upper/lower extremities. 2+ DP pulses bilaterally. Has warmth and some tightness but no visible ecchymosis over L thigh. ?livedo reticularis anterior right thigh. Pertinent Results: STUDIES: [**2168-10-12**]: report from [**Hospital3 15402**] head CT [**10-12**] [**2168-10-13**]: CT head scan w/o contrast at [**Hospital3 15402**] : No hemorrhage or mass effect. See report in chart. . [**2168-10-13**]: CT of cervical spine at [**Hospital3 15402**]: Good healing of the fracture at the base of the odontoid process. There is evidence of a fracture on the right side of the body of C2 posteriorly and superiorly wher there was a fracture previously so I do not know if this is due to poor healing or a new fracture. There appears to be an undisplaced fracture involving the right side of the posterior arach of C2 which I cannot identify on the last exam. Otherwise, there is a cervical spondylosis. . [**2168-10-14**] CXR: No evidence of acute cardiopulmonary process. . [**2168-10-14**] L HIP/FEMUR XR: 1. Left intertrochanteric fracture with a medially displaced lesser trochanter fracture fragment. 2. Severe left knee osteoarthritis [**2168-11-2**] 07:00AM BLOOD WBC-6.7 RBC-2.97* Hgb-9.3* Hct-29.3* MCV-99* MCH-31.2 MCHC-31.6 RDW-19.1* Plt Ct-473* [**2168-10-25**] 06:50AM BLOOD Neuts-62 Bands-1 Lymphs-25 Monos-10 Eos-1 Baso-0 Atyps-0 Metas-1* Myelos-0 [**2168-11-2**] 07:00AM BLOOD PT-14.6* INR(PT)-1.3* [**2168-11-2**] 07:00AM BLOOD Glucose-95 UreaN-14 Creat-0.8 Na-141 K-4.2 Cl-108 HCO3-24 AnGap-13 [**2168-11-1**] 06:40AM BLOOD ALT-30 AST-31 LD(LDH)-353* AlkPhos-221* TotBili-1.7* [**2168-11-2**] 07:00AM BLOOD TotBili-1.4 [**2168-10-16**] 12:57PM BLOOD CK-MB-6 cTropnT-<0.01 [**2168-10-29**] 10:10AM BLOOD Lipase-44 [**2168-11-2**] 07:00AM BLOOD Mg-1.9 [**2168-10-29**] 10:10AM BLOOD calTIBC-238* Ferritn-397 TRF-183* . Microbiology: AEROBIC BOTTLE (Final [**2168-10-24**]): REPORTED BY PHONE TO [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] CC6D AT 21:45 ON [**2168-10-22**]. STAPHYLOCOCCUS, COAGULASE NEGATIVE. ISOLATED FROM ONE SET ONLY SENSITIVITIES PERFORMED ON REQUEST.. ANAEROBIC BOTTLE (Final [**2168-10-24**]): CITROBACTER FREUNDII COMPLEX. FINAL SENSITIVITIES. Trimethoprim/Sulfa sensitivity testing available on request. SENSITIVITIES: MIC expressed in MCG/ML _________________________________________________________ CITROBACTER FREUNDII COMPLEX | CEFEPIME-------------- <=1 S CEFTAZIDIME----------- <=1 S CEFTRIAXONE----------- <=1 S CIPROFLOXACIN--------- =>4 R GENTAMICIN------------ <=1 S IMIPENEM-------------- <=1 S MEROPENEM-------------<=0.25 S PIPERACILLIN---------- 32 R TOBRAMYCIN------------ <=1 S . GRAM STAIN (Final [**2168-10-21**]): >25 PMNs and <10 epithelial cells/100X field. NO MICROORGANISMS SEEN. RESPIRATORY CULTURE (Final [**2168-10-23**]): OROPHARYNGEAL FLORA ABSENT. ESCHERICHIA COLI. SPARSE GROWTH. Trimethoprim/Sulfa sensitivity testing available on request. SENSITIVITIES: MIC expressed in MCG/ML _________________________________________________________ ESCHERICHIA COLI | AMPICILLIN------------ =>32 R AMPICILLIN/SULBACTAM-- 16 I CEFAZOLIN------------- <=4 S CEFEPIME-------------- <=1 S CEFTAZIDIME----------- <=1 S CEFTRIAXONE----------- <=1 S CEFUROXIME------------ 4 S CIPROFLOXACIN--------- =>4 R GENTAMICIN------------ <=1 S IMIPENEM-------------- <=1 S MEROPENEM-------------<=0.25 S PIPERACILLIN/TAZO----- <=4 S TOBRAMYCIN------------ <=1 S Brief Hospital Course: Overall course: patient was brought to hospital with hip fracture, admitted to medicine. Due to hemodynamic instability was transferred to MICU where found to have HCT drop of 10pts. Subsequently had bradycardic arrest, successful resuscitation. Went to the OR and had ORIF of left hip. Subsequently became septic with E coli in sputum, Citrobacter in blood, started on ABX. Also started on metronidazole for Cdiff but d/c'd when toxins came back negative. Electrophysiology evaluated the patient and determined that while no intervention is required now outpatient followup in [**12-29**] months is indicated. 1). Hip Fracture: According to the family, the patient fell out of his bed while trying to get up; he is non-ambulatory at baseline. The patient was taken to the emergency room on [**10-18**] for an ORIF of his left hip. He tolerated the procedure well and was placed on Lovenox prophylaxis afterwards. He continued to work with occupation and physical therapy during his stay. He will continue Lovenox until his INR is therapeutic (between 2.0 and 3.0). 2). Sepsis/Hypotension: The patient was hypotensive requiring a MICU transfer for pressors in the setting of a 10 point hematocrit drop over an 18 hour period shortly after admission. The HCT drop was thought to be secondary to bleeding into his left thigh after his fracture. He has a CTA which was negative for pulmonary embolus and bilateral lower extremity ultrasounds that did not show clot. A cortisol stim test was negative for adrenal insufficiency. His blood cultures grew Citrobacter freundii x 2 and coag negative staph x 1; a sputum culture grew out E Coli. The cultures were resistant to piperacillin and ciprofloxacin; the patient was started on cefepime for coverage. 3). Atrial fibrillation with Rapid Ventricular Response/Bradycardia/Asystolic Arrest: The patient had a witnessed bradycardic episode in the MICU with asystole. Chest compressions were performed and the patient was resuscitated. An electrophysiology consult was obtained and the etiology of his bradycardia was thought to be secondary to excessive beta blockade and possible sick sinus. He was stabilized and slowly restarted on beta blocker therapy and digoxin therapy. After transfer from the ICU the patient began to have RVR to the 150's; the digoxin was stopped and he was transitioned to longer-acting beta blockade with atenolol. The patient began to have occasional pauses between 1.5 and 2.8 seconds on telemetry which were entire asymptomatic. Electrophysiology was re-consulted and the patient's beta blockade was titrated downwards. He will be discharged on beta blocker therapy with electrophysiology follow up in [**1-30**] months. Per the PCP request the patient the patient was restarted on Coumadin for long-term anticoagulation. 4). Anemia: The patient's HCT was low in the context of sepsis, bleeding and his hip surgery. It remained stable between 25 and 30 for the last week of his stay. His iron studies reflect a mixed picture, but he has a strong reticulocytosis. He should follow up with his primary care physician once this acute episode has resolved. 5). Acute renal failure: The patient had acute renal failure upon presentation with a creatinine of 1.4 and a rise to 2.0 post-code. This was most likely due to poor perfusion and a hypodynamic state in the context of his bleed. Once he was resuscitated his acute renal failure resolved. 6). Alzheimer's Dementia: The patient has dementia at baseline. He had occasional episodes of delirium in the context of his sepsis but he improved with antibiotic therapy. 7). Cardiomyopathy/Chronic Systolic Congestive Heart Failure: The patient had his medications held but had his beta blocker and captopril reinitiated when he was on the floor. 8). Elevated liver function tests: The patient had elevated liver function tests upon transfer to the floor; a RUQ ultrasound and CT abdomen were negative. A liver consult was obtained and his hepatitis panel was negative. His Tbili slowly resolved, but he should have his liver function tested a week after discharge. Medications on Admission: Warfarin 3 mg DAILY Coreg 6.35 mg [**Hospital1 **] Capoten 25 mg [**Hospital1 **] Lasix 20 mg DAILY Potassium Cholride 20 mEq DAILY Duragesic Patch 50 mcg Q3days Oxycodone/Acetominophen 10/325 mg [**Hospital1 **] Omperazole 20 mg DAILY Fluoxetine 20 mg DAILY Mag Citrate qwednesday Nortryptyline 25 mg QHS Aricept 10 mg QHS Duo Neb Lactulose 60 ml DAILY Discharge Medications: 1. Enoxaparin 30 mg/0.3 mL Syringe Sig: One (1) injection Subcutaneous Q12H (every 12 hours): may discontinue once INR is between 2 and 3. 2. Docusate Sodium 50 mg/5 mL Liquid Sig: One (1) 10ml PO BID (2 times a day) as needed. 3. Captopril 12.5 mg Tablet Sig: 0.5 Tablet PO TID (3 times a day). 4. Bisacodyl 5 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: Two (2) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily) as needed. 5. Senna 8.6 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day) as needed. 6. Ibuprofen 400 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q8H (every 8 hours) as needed. 7. Atenolol 25 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 8. Acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for pain. 9. Heparin Flush CVL (100 units/ml) 1 ml IV DAILY:PRN 10ml NS followed by 1ml of 100 units/ml heparin (100 units heparin) each lumen QD and PRN. Inspect site every shift 10. Sodium Chloride 0.9% Flush 3 ml IV DAILY:PRN Peripheral IV - Inspect site every shift 11. Cefepime 2 gram Recon Soln Sig: One (1) Recon Soln Injection Q24H (every 24 hours) for 4 days. 12. Sodium Chloride 0.9% Flush 3 ml IV DAILY:PRN Peripheral IV - Inspect site every shift Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: the highlander Discharge Diagnosis: Sepsis Hip Fracture s/p ORIF Musculoskeletal Chest Pain Anemia Atrial fibrillation with rapid ventricular response chronic systolic congestive heart failure Alzheimer's Dementia Discharge Condition: stable Discharge Instructions: Please continue to take your medications as prescribed. You were started on coumadin. Please have your INR checked every 2-3 days and titrate with a goal INR between 2 and 3. Once your INR has reached therapeutic levels you may discontinue the lovenox therapy. You should have your liver function tests evaluated in a week. You will continue to have occasional fast heart beats and occasional slow beats. If these are not asymptomatic you should contact a physician. [**Name10 (NameIs) **] addition, if you develop fevers, chills, or any other concerning symptoms please contact a physician [**Name Initial (PRE) 2227**]. Followup Instructions: Please follow up with your primary care physician [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **]. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 7568**] [**Telephone/Fax (1) 75244**] in two weeks. Please follow up with Dr. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 73**] [**Telephone/Fax (1) 902**] (electrophysiology) in [**1-30**] months. Provider: [**Name10 (NameIs) **] XRAY (SCC 2) Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 1228**] Date/Time:[**2168-11-10**] 11:10 Provider: [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 1984**], MD Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 1228**] Date/Time:[**2168-11-10**] 11:30 Completed by:[**2168-11-3**] ICD9 Codes: 4275, 5849, 5990, 4019, 4280
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 4666 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2121-8-7**] Discharge Date: [**2121-8-16**] Date of Birth: [**2055-2-24**] Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 2186**] Chief Complaint: GI bleeding/melena Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: EGD Colonoscopy History of Present Illness: 65 F h/o HTN, AFIB, s/p AVR/MVR [**12-27**] RF, developed low back pain and dark stools 3d PTA. She presented to PCP ~2d PTA, and left a stool sample. Labs revealed INR=4.7, HCT=32->31 (baseline 38-10), and pt was called earlier on morning of admission and told to present to ED. Pt denied diarrhaea, constipation, recent NSAID use, or regular alcohol consumption. In the ED, VS: 97.8 70 102/59 16 97%RA. She was guiaic positive rectally. NGL was negative. She was given 1L IVF and started on protonix. . She was in the MICU with stable HD and stable hct since that time. GI was consulted and plans for scope likely on Monday. She is on a heparin gtt to allow her INR to drift down in preparation for procedure. Past Medical History: aortic valve replacement, mitral valve replacement in [**1-27**] secondary to rheumatic heart disease hypertension atrial fibrillation on coumadin hyperlipidemia herniated lumbar disc disease foraminal stenosis chronic back pain Social History: Denies alcohol use, has been using snuff tobacco since she was young, no smoking hx, denies IVDU. retired housekeeper. Emigrated from [**Country **] ~20 yrs ago. Family History: No known history of blood clotting disorder. Physical Exam: VS: 97.0 70 128/63 19 96%RA. GEN: NAD HEENT: PERRLA, EOMI, sclera anicteric, OP clear, MMM, CV: RRR, nl s1, s2, no m/r/g. PULM: CTAB, no r/r/w. ABD: soft, NT, ND, + BS, no HSM. EXT: warm, 2+ dp/radial pulses BL. NEURO: alert & oriented x 3, CN II-XII grossly intact. [**3-29**] strength symmetric UE and LE. Pertinent Results: HEMATOLOGY [**2121-8-7**] 12:45PM WBC-5.7 RBC-3.36* HGB-10.7* HCT-31.7* MCV-94 MCH-32.0 MCHC-33.9 RDW-14.3 [**2121-8-7**] 12:45PM NEUTS-60.4 LYMPHS-34.1 MONOS-4.1 EOS-1.2 BASOS-0.2 [**2121-8-7**] 12:45PM PLT COUNT-247 [**2121-8-7**] 12:45PM PT-27.0* PTT-31.3 INR(PT)-2.8* [**2121-8-7**] 05:36PM RET AUT-4.1* [**2121-8-7**] 05:36PM PT-32.6* PTT->150* INR(PT)-3.5* . [**2121-8-7**] 05:36PM WBC-7.6 RBC-3.00* HGB-9.7* HCT-28.0* MCV-93 MCH-32.5* MCHC-34.9 RDW-14.4 [**2121-8-7**] 05:36PM PLT COUNT-206 . [**2121-8-7**] 11:32PM WBC-6.9 RBC-2.95* HGB-9.5* HCT-27.5* MCV-93 MCH-32.1* MCHC-34.5 RDW-14.3 [**2121-8-7**] 11:32PM PLT COUNT-196 [**2121-8-7**] 11:32PM PTT-36.1* . [**2121-8-7**] 05:36PM TOT BILI-1.2 [**2121-8-7**] 05:36PM IRON-58 [**2121-8-7**] 05:36PM calTIBC-321 FERRITIN-22 TRF-247 . CHEMISTRIES. [**2121-8-7**] 12:45PM GLUCOSE-99 UREA N-18 CREAT-1.0 SODIUM-143 POTASSIUM-3.9 CHLORIDE-107 TOTAL CO2-30 ANION GAP-10 . URINE [**2121-8-7**] 02:30PM URINE BLOOD-NEG NITRITE-NEG PROTEIN-NEG GLUCOSE-NEG KETONE-NEG BILIRUBIN-NEG UROBILNGN-NEG PH-7.0 LEUK-NEG [**2121-8-7**] 02:30PM URINE COLOR-Straw APPEAR-Clear SP [**Last Name (un) 155**]-1.003 . . STUDIES: [**2121-8-7**] EKG: NSR, prolonged av-conduction, no STE/STD. . [**7-28**] TTE: The left atrium is moderately dilated. The left atrium is elongated. Left ventricular wall thicknesses are normal. The left ventricular cavity is mildly dilated. Overall left ventricular systolic function is normal (LVEF>55%). Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. The ascending aorta is mildly dilated. The aortic valve leaflets are mildly thickened. There is mild aortic valve stenosis. Moderate (2+) aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve shows characteristic rheumatic deformity with fused commissures and tethering of leaflet motion. There is moderate mitral stenosis. Due to co-existing aortic regurgitation, the pressure half-time estimate of mitral valve area may be an OVERestimation of true mitral valve area. Moderate (2+) mitral regurgitation is seen. The estimated pulmonary artery systolic pressure is normal. There is no pericardial effusion. Brief Hospital Course: 65 F h/o afib, htn, AVR/MVR, presented with 3 day history of melena, elevated INR, stable hct, transferred from MICU to medicine service. . # GIB - To evaluate her GI bleeding, an EGD and colonoscopy were performed. Colonoscopy clear. EGD shows antral erosions. H. pylori studies were negative. Anticoag risk: bigger cardiac/CVA risk of not anticoagulating, compared to anticoagulation risk for GIB. She was put on a planned course of [**Hospital1 **] PPI for one month, and daily PPI thereafter. She was bridged back to coumadin with a heparin drip, a process which took considerable time. . # HTN: held ACE and BB for concern for possible new bleeding and risk for hypotension, monitored closely. Normotensive with regular rate in the hospital, and did not restart these medicines in the hospital or on discharge. . ## Mechanical heart valve: Was on heparin bridge while off coumadin in preparation for procedure, and until therapeutic after EGD/[**Last Name (un) **]. This latter heparin to coumadin bridge took considerable time and was the main reason for the length of her admission. She was discharged with an INR of 2.6. . #FEN: Heart healthy diet after [**Last Name (un) 12964**]. . #PPx: Heparin/coumadin, as above; PPI, as above. . #CODE: FULL . #DISPO: to home once INR >2.5 #COMM: With patient and family. Main family contact: daughter [**Telephone/Fax (1) 12965**], [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) 12966**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 12967**]. Used [**Location 7972**] Creole translators for daily H+Ps and discussions with patient. Medications on Admission: toprol xl 50 mg po qdaily quinipril 20 mg po qdaily lipitor 10mg po qdaily protonix 40 mg po qdaily lasix 20 mg po qdaily colace 100mg po qdaily ativan 1.5mg po qhs Discharge Medications: 1. Atorvastatin 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 2. Methyl Salicylate-Menthol 15-15 % Ointment Sig: One (1) Appl Topical [**Hospital1 **] (2 times a day) as needed for back pain. Disp:*1 tube* Refills:*2* 3. Acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for pain. 4. Pantoprazole 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO Q12H (every 12 hours) as needed for antral erosions for 1 months. Disp:*60 Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.)(s)* Refills:*0* 5. Warfarin 2.5 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO at bedtime: Talk to your doctor about whether you should change your dose of warfarin. . Disp:*28 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: GI bleed secondary to supratherapeutic INR and antral erosions. Discharge Condition: Good Discharge Instructions: You were admitted to the hospital because you were having bleeding in your gastrointestinal system. The doctors performed two [**Name5 (PTitle) 12964**]; one looked inside your large intestine, and the other looked inside your stomach. The study that looked inside your stomach showed that there were some spots in your stomach lining that had eroded away, and were bleeding. . You have been taking coumadin (also called warfarin), a blood-thinning medicine that is important for you because you have mechanical heart valves. Coumadin helps to prevent strokes in people with these heart valves. But coumadin can also make it easier to bleed. It is likely that with too high a coumadin level, the erosions in your stomach bled more than they would have otherwise. . You should continue to take the coumadin, and to get your blood checked regularly. Your doctor or nurse may need to change the dosage in order to make sure the coumadin level is correct. . Sometimes leafy green vegetables can lower your coumadin level. If eating leafy green vegetables is important in your diet, talk to your doctor about trying to find ways that you can eat your vegetables and have a stable coumadin level. For now, avoid leafy green vegetables like kale and collard greens until you can discuss this with your doctor. Followup Instructions: Make an appointment with Dr [**Last Name (STitle) **] as soon as possible-- they need to check your blood levels of Coumadin, the blood thinner. Make an appointment with the gastrointestinal clinic for one month from now. ICD9 Codes: 4280, 2851, 4019, 2724
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 4667 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2134-9-11**] Discharge Date: [**2134-9-24**] Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 458**] Chief Complaint: chest pain, dyspnea Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: cardiac catheterization with placement of three stents and IABP. Swan catheter placement. History of Present Illness: HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: 87 yo M with chronic kidney disease s/p AV Graft placement [**8-2**], stroke, hypertension, diabetes, and peripheral vascular disease presents with chest pain and shortness of breath. He reports that his chest pain began approximately one week ago. During the week it has gotten worse. It is substernal, radiating to left shoulder, especially with inspiration. It is associated with shortness of breath. He came to the hospital today because the pain was much worse, [**9-6**]. In addition, he noted today black stools. He has been taking iron. He reports lightheadedness. Denies nausea, vomiting, diaphoresis, arm paresthesias. He has also noticed a cough recently but has not been able to produce sputum (though he feels congested). . The pt was seen in Geriatric Urgent Care clinic on [**9-11**] for dyspnea. He noted worsening in the supine position. An CXR at the time to evaluate possible CHF showed "No evidence of congestive heart failure or pneumonia. Elevation of the right hemidiaphragm". . In the ED, the patient was given 80mg IV lasix x 2 with UOP of 100-200cc. He received nitropaste, lopressor IV and [**Last Name (LF) **], [**First Name3 (LF) **], and morphine, and was started on a nitro gtt. Heparin was started as well, and 1 unit PRBCs was transfused. He was given one dose of protonix, levofloxacin and . BPs were in the 110s-120s/50s-60s, HR 70s-80s. Renal, GI, and cardiology consults were called. The patient continued to report [**9-6**] pain, eventually decreased to [**6-6**] with titration of the nitro gtt. On arrival in the CCU, he still reported [**6-6**] pain. He was on nitro at 120 mcg/min and heparin at 850 units/hr. . Past Medical History: PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: 1. ESRD secondary to hypertensive nephrosclerosis s/p right upper extremity AV graft 9'[**56**]'[**33**] in preparation for dialysis. Graft placement was complicated by cellulitis, for which he was treated with keflex 2. DM, on glyburide and glipizide at home 3. HTN, on clonidine, lisinopril, nifedipine 4. PVD s/p aortic bypass 5. CVA, with residual weakness of his left side 6. R CEA 7. Secondary hyperparathyroidism 8. Chronic anemia on procrit injections 9. Prostate CA on Lupron 10. Gout Social History: SOCIAL HISTORY: Lives at a senior facility in [**Location (un) 745**]. Has help with cleaning, other chores. Denies alcohol and tobacco. Family History: Coronary artery disease Physical Exam: PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: VS: T 97.2, HR 75, BP 112/55, RR 28, Sao2 97%/4L O2 NC HEENT: NCAT, PERRL, EOMI, dry mucous membranes, OP clear Neck: JVP elevated approx 4cm above sternal notch CV: RRR, nl S1, S2, no murmurs, rubs, gallops Pulm: diffusely decreased BS on R. Bibasilar crackles. Abd: soft, nontender, nondistended, BS+ Ext: warm and dry, 1+ pitting edema, 1+ bilateral pulses in PT Neuro: alert and oriented, CN III-XII intact, moves all extremities (strength not tested) Pertinent Results: EKG: NSR at 80bpm, axis in nl quadrant, QRS borderline, q waves in V1-V3, ST depressions in I, II, aVL, V4-6, STE in V1-3, biphasic TW in V4-6. . CXR [**2134-9-11**]: Interval development of perihilar patchy opacities consistent with left ventricular heart failure. CXR 8pm: read pending . [**2134-9-12**] Cath COMMENTS: 1. Right heart catheterization revealed elevated right and left sided pressures. (PCWP = 25 mmhg). 2. Left heart catheterization revealed no evidence of systolic hypertension. Calculated cardiac output and index were 5.0/2.8. 3. Selective coronary angiography of this right dominant system revealed three vessel coronary artery disease. The left main coronary artery had a 40% mid-vessel stenosis. The left anterior descending artery had diffuse proximal disease with serial 70-80% stenosis. The left anterior descending had mild diffuse disease in the mid and distal segments. The large first diagonal had an 80% proximal lesion. The left circumflex coronary artery had mild diffuse disease in the proximal, mid, and distal segments. There was a subtotal occlusion of the OM1. The right coronary artery was the dominant vessel. There was total occlusion of the right coronary artery in the proximal segment. The distal RCA filled via collaterals from the LCA septal branches. 4. No left ventriculography was undertaken given elevated Cr. 5. Successful predilation using 2.0 X 12 sprinter balloon and stenting using a minivision 2.5 X 23 stent of the proximal OM1 with lesion reduction from 99 to 0% 6. Successful predilaton using a 2.0 X 20 Maverick balloon and stenting using 3.0 X 30 Driver stent of the proximal LAD with lesion reduction from 80% to 0%. 7. Successful predilation using 2.0 X 12 sprinter balloon and stenting using a 2.25 X 15 minivision stent of the proximal D1 with lesion reduction from 80% to 0%. The final angiogram showed TIMI III flow in the vessels intervened with no residual stenoses in any of the stents. Thre was no distal embolisation or dissection noted in any vessel. 8. Successful insertion of IABP via right femoral artery. ( see PTCA comments for the above procdures from 5 through to 8) 9. At the request of the renal consultants, a 12 French Dialysis central venous catheter was placed using the Seldinger technique in the left common femoral vein. FINAL DIAGNOSIS: 1. Three vessel coronary artery disease. 2. Elevated right and left sided pressures. 3. Preserved cardiac output/cardiac index. 4. Successful stenting of the OM, LAD and D1. 5. Successful insertion of IABP via right femoral artery. 6. Successful implantation of a central venous dialysis catheter in the left femoral vein. URINE CULTURE (Final [**2134-9-23**]): [**Female First Name (un) **] ALBICANS, PRESUMPTIVE IDENTIFICATION. >100,000 ORGANISMS/ML.. IDENTIFICATION BEING PERFORMED ON CULT# 196-9912C [**2134-9-19**] AS REQUESTED BY DR. [**Last Name (STitle) 9974**] ON [**2134-9-21**].. Brief Hospital Course: 1. Rhythm: pt had 2 episodes of monomorphic VT accompanied by fall in BP, LOC, terminated x 1 via precordial thumb. Electrolytes were repeleted, pt was bolused with Amiodarone x 2, and started on an Amio gtt. Amiodarone was then changed to po, with a dosing schedule of 400 mg [**Hospital1 **] for one week, followed by 400 mg daily for one week, then 200 mg per day. Monomorphic VT thought to be likely due to a fixed area of scarring from previous MI. Placement of an ICD was discussed. However, given the pt's poor prognosis for non sudden cardiac death reasons, and given his increased infectious risk, it was decided to treat his arrhythmia medically. Of note, the QT interval was prolonged (506), likely secondary to amiodarone. Patient remained in sinus rhythm on Amiodarone. 2. CAD: Pt with NSTEMI. Cath on [**9-12**] showed 3 vessel disease, subsequently underwent successful stenting of OM, D1, LAD and IABP placement. IABP was discontinued after the patient was able to maintain his own pressure. Echo completed on [**9-13**], which showed apical akinesis, with severely depressed systolic function. Patient was initially started on heparin and bridged to Coumadin, however, he had another episode of guaiac positive stool, and given his history of melena and coffee ground emesis, the risk for GI bleed was thought to be high and anticoagulation was discontinued. The patient was continued on an aspirin, Statin, beta blocker, and was started on an ACE, all of which he will continue as an outpatient. His swan and sheath were discontinued without complications. 3.PUMP: CHF: EF 20% by ECHO He was initially placed on Imdur/Hydral for afterload reduction and an ACE was initially avoided in an attempt to salvage his kidneys. However, he was eventually started on low-dose lisinopril to be titrated up if necessary. Patient also underwent hemodialysis on Mon/Wed/Fri schedule. 4. Renal: Chronic renal disease, secondary to hypertensive nephrosclerosis, is status post graft placement with mature A-V graft. Quentin catheter initially used, then discontinued once graft accessible. On [**9-22**], graft noted to be difficult to access per renal, patient underwent AV fistulogram, and successful angioplasty was performed. 5. ID: Patient completed a seven day course of levofloxacin for suspected pneumonia, white blood count noted to be persistently elevated. Patient was pan cultured, and a urine culture was positive for yeast. Foley catheter was discontinued and a repeat culture was sent, also positive for [**Female First Name (un) **]. Patient started on a 2 week course of Fluconazole. Blood cultures pending at time of discharge, no growth to date. 6. Heme: anemia, likely anemia of chronic disease from chronic renal disease. Patient also had an episode of melena and coffee ground emesis, guaiac positive stool. Hematocrit was followed, and patient was transfused as necessary to keep hematocrit above 30. Patient will need GI workup as an outpatient. Oral iron supplementation was discontinued as patient receiving Fe in addition to EPO and Procrit at hemodialysis 7. DM: Patient was started on glargine for persistent hyperglycemia and covered with a regular insulin sliding scale with Accu-Check to monitor. 8. Psych: Patient was continued on his home dose of Zoloft 100 mg once daily. Patient tolerated a low Na/cardiac healthy diet and was placed on a PPI for GI prophylaxis. Patient was discharged to rehab facility with plan to follow up with cardiology and PCP within the next month. Medications on Admission: . Nifedipine XL 60 mg daily 2. Calcitriol 0.25 mcg dialy 3. Lisinopril 2.5 mg once daily 4. Aspirin 325 mg once daily 5. Lasix 40 mg once daily 6. Glyburide 10 once daily recently changed to Glipizide 7. Clonidine 0.2mg [**Hospital1 **] 8. Zoloft 100mg daily 9. Simvastatin 40mg daily 10. Tums one tablet TID 11. Procrit injections 16,000 units q. week. 12. Lupron injections at Heme/[**Hospital **] clinic 13. Niferex 150 mg daily (supplemental iron). Discharge Medications: 1. Atorvastatin 80 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO HS (at bedtime). 2. Aspirin 325 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 3. Sertraline 100 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 4. Senna 8.6 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO BID (2 times a day) as needed. 5. White Petrolatum-Mineral Oil Cream Sig: One (1) Appl Topical [**Hospital1 **] (2 times a day) as needed. 6. Clopidogrel 75 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily) for 30 days. 7. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). 8. Pantoprazole 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO Q12H (every 12 hours). 9. Metoprolol Tartrate 50 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO TID (3 times a day). 10. Amiodarone 200 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day): Please continue to take twice a day for the next two days. Please begin taking 400mg once a day on [**9-24**], and continue for one week. Then please take 200mg once a day. 11. Polyvinyl Alcohol 1.4 % Drops Sig: 1-2 Drops Ophthalmic PRN (as needed). 12. Fluconazole 200 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q24H (every 24 hours) for 14 days. 13. Lisinopril 2.5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital6 459**] for the Aged - Acute Rehab Discharge Diagnosis: Acute Coronary Syndrome Congestive heart failure chronic renal disease urinary tract infection Discharge Condition: Good- patient hemodynamically stable and afebrile, heart rate and rhythm has been well controlled. Discharge Instructions: We have started you on a new medication to help control your heart rhythm, and a new medication to help control your blood pressure. In addition, we have started you on a medication to help treat a urinary tract infection. Please take these and all of your medications as instructed. Please maintain all of your follow-up appointments. Please return to the hospital if you develop chest pain, shortness of breath, fevers, or chills. Followup Instructions: Provider: [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 1589**], MD Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 719**] Date/Time:[**2134-10-14**] 2:30 Provider: [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) 177**] [**Known lastname 720**], M.D. Date/Time:[**2134-10-20**] 10:00 Provider: [**Name10 (NameIs) 251**] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 252**], M.D. Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 253**] Date/Time:[**2134-11-24**] 10:00 You have an appointment scheduled with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] at the [**Hospital 61**] [**Hospital 620**] campus on [**10-7**] at 10am. Please arrive at 9:45am to register. ICD9 Codes: 5849, 4280, 5070, 4271, 2720, 2749
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2146-4-24**] Discharge Date: [**2146-5-3**] Date of Birth: [**2146-4-24**] Sex: M Service: NB HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: [**First Name5 (NamePattern1) **] [**Known lastname 66887**] is the former 2.785- kg product of a 35 and 5/7 weeks gestation pregnancy born to a 30-year-old G1/P0 woman. PRENATAL SCREENS: Blood type O+, antibody negative, RPR nonreactive, rubella immune, hepatitis B surface antigen negative, group beta strep status unknown. COMPLICATIONS: The pregnancy was complicated by maternal fibroids and unstoppable preterm labor. DELIVERY: The infant was born by spontaneous vaginal delivery with Apgar scores of 8 at one minute and 9 at five minutes. He received blow-by oxygen in the delivery room because of persistent cyanosis. He was admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit for treatment of prematurity and respiratory distress. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: Upon admission to the neonatal intensive care unit; weight 2.785 kilograms (50th to 75th percentile), length 45 cm (50th percentile), head circumference 31 cm (25th percentile). GENERAL: A nondysmorphic slightly preterm male with respiratory distress manifested by grunting, flaring and retractions. HEAD, EARS, EYES, NOSE, AND THROAT EXAMINATION: Molding of the head, palate intact, red reflex present bilaterally. NECK: Supple without masses. SKIN: Pink and ruddy. CHEST: Lungs with shallow respirations, grunting and intercostal retractions. CARDIOVASCULAR: A regular rate and rhythm. A grade 1/6 systolic murmur at the left sternal border. Femoral pulses 2+ bilaterally. ABDOMEN: Soft with active bowel sounds. No masses or distention. GU: Normal male with testes descended bilaterally. MUSCULOSKELETAL: Clavicles intact. Hips stable. Spine normal. NEURO: Good tone with normal suck and gag reflexes. HOSPITAL COURSE BY SYSTEMS INCLUDING PERTINENT LABORATORY DATA: 1. RESPIRATORY: [**Male First Name (un) **] was placed on continuous positive airway pressure upon admission to the neonatal intensive care unit. His maximum oxygen requirement was 35% oxygen. He was extubated to nasal cannula 02 on day of life #3 and remained on nasal cannula through [**4-30**].He remained in room air thereafter. A chest x-ray was consistent with retained fetal lung fluid. 2. CARDIOVASCULAR: The murmur noted on admission resolved within 24 hours. He has maintained normal blood pressures and heart rates. 3. FLUIDS, ELECTROLYTES, NUTRITION: [**Male First Name (un) **] was initially n.p.o. and treated with intravenous fluids. Enteral feeds were started on day of life #2 and gradually advanced to full volume.He is currently on MM20 or E20 and his weight prior to discharge was 2730 grams. 4. INFECTIOUS DISEASE: Due to respiratory distress and prematurity, he was evaluated for sepsis. The white blood cell count was benign. A blood culture was obtained prior to starting ampicillin and gentamicin. The blood culture was negativ at 48 hours, and the antibiotics were discontinued. 5. HEMATOLOGICAL: Hematocrit at birth was 49.2%. He did not receive any transfusions of blood products. 6. GASTROINTESTINAL: Peak serum bilirubin occurred on day of life # 5 ; total 14.1 mg/dL over 0.3 mg/dL direct. He was not treated with phototherapy.His last bilirubin level was 12.2/0.4 on [**5-1**]. 7. NEUROLOGY: [**Male First Name (un) **] has maintained a normal neurological exam during admission, and there are no neurological concerns at the time of discharge. 8. SENSORY: Hearing screening passed prior to discharge. 9. CIRCUMCISION:[**5-3**] 10. IMMUNIZATIONS: Hepatitis B given on [**5-1**]. DISCHARGE DISPOSITION: f/u AT [**Hospital **] PEDIATRICS, Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] on [**5-3**],VNA to visit home day post discharge. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSES: 1. Prematurity at 35 and 5/7 weeks gestation. 2. Respiratory distress secondary to retained fetal lung fluid. 3. Suspicion for sepsis ruled out. 4. Hyperbilirubinemia [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 37691**], [**MD Number(1) 55783**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (Titles) **] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2146-4-28**] 21:01:58 T: [**2146-4-28**] 21:52:41 Job#: [**Job Number 66888**] ICD9 Codes: 769, 7742, V290, V053
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2158-6-23**] Discharge Date: [**2158-7-3**] Service: HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: Mrs. [**Known lastname 106206**] is an 85 year old female who had previously undergone cystectomy and creation of a continent urinary diversion for muscle invasive grade III out of III, stage 2-3 bladder cancer in [**2145**]. Subsequent to this operation, she developed multiple postoperative complications including an abscess, requiring drainage, and a perforation of the continent urinary reservoir. This was repaired by Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 519**] from general surgery. Since that time, she has had a difficult time following instructions and catheterizing herself. She has developed numerous large calculi within the continent urinary reservoir and has been using a suprapubic catheter to manage these complications over the past few years. Prior to admission, she had a suprapubic tube which was severely encrusted and not functional. It has not been able to be removed from the reservoir. She was admitted to have her reservoir revised, and had a right percutaneous nephroureteral stent placed by the interventional radiology department on [**2158-6-23**]. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: Physical examination revealed a calm, pleasant female with a temperature of 98.9; blood pressure of 170/80; pulse of 106; respirations of 20. Her oropharynx was clear. Her chest was clear to auscultation bilaterally. Heart demonstrated tachycardia with a regular rhythm. Her abdomen was soft and nontender. She has an approximately 22 French suprapubic tube going into her reservoir with the catheter stoma site covered with a bandage. She has a well healed midline abdominal wound. She appears to be neurologically intact and is able to converse and follow directions without difficulty. On the date of admission, her laboratory studies were as follows: Her white count was 8.7; hematocrit was 37.9; platelet count was 251. She had an INR of 1.1. HOSPITAL COURSE: Ms. [**Known lastname 106206**] was admitted on [**6-23**] to undergo percutaneous nephroureteral stent placement by the interventional radiology department. This was unsuccessfully attempted on the left side but was successful on the right. On [**2158-6-26**], the patient underwent exploratory laparotomy, lysis of adhesions, resection of a continent urinary reservoir, creation of an ileal loop urinary diversion along with resection of small bowel. The operation was uneventful without complications and the patient spent a brief course in the Post Anesthesia Care Unit prior to transfer to the general medical floor. On postoperative day number two, it was noted that the patient, post extubation, had some difficulty with her mental status. She was, therefore, monitored for a brief period, to ensure that she did not remove any of her lines. On postoperative day number four, the patient was resumed on her psychiatric medications with the expectation that they might benefit her changes in mental status. Physical therapy consultation was obtained at this time and it was determined that the patient would benefit from a short term rehabilitation course to improve strength and ambulating without assistance. The patient was discharged on postoperative day number seven after undergoing an uncomplicated hospital course. Her condition on discharge is good. She will be discharged to a short term rehabilitation facility. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSES: Bladder cancer with obstruction. Major depressive disorder. Status post ileal loop urinary diversion. Status post small bowel resection. Hypovolemia. DISCHARGE MEDICATIONS: On discharge, she will be taking Metoprolol 25 mg p.o. twice a day. Pantoprazole 40 mg p.o. q. day. Elanzepine 5 mg p.o. q h.s. Bupropion 100 mg p.o. twice a day. Trazodone 25 mg p.o. four times a day prn. Venlafaxine 75 mg p.o. three times a day. Doxepin 50 mg p.o. q h.s. FOLLOW-UP PLANS: Mrs. [**Known lastname 106206**] is to follow-up with Dr. [**First Name (STitle) **] [**Name (STitle) 4229**] in two weeks for nephroureteral stent removal. [**Doctor First Name **] [**Initials (NamePattern4) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 8916**] Dictated By: [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 16721**], M.D. MEDQUIST36 D: [**2158-7-3**] 08:48 T: [**2158-7-3**] 07:57 JOB#: [**Job Number 106207**] ICD9 Codes: 2765
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2188-5-30**] Discharge Date: [**2188-6-4**] Date of Birth: [**2107-7-25**] Sex: M Service: NEUROSURGERY Allergies: Sulfonamides Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 1271**] Chief Complaint: fall Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Burr hole evacuation of SDH History of Present Illness: This is a 80 year old Russian speaking male who presents to the Emergency Department after experiencing dizziness and falling at home between 9pm on [**2188-5-29**] to 9am [**2188-5-30**] per his son in law who accompanies the patient. The patient was found at his home on the floor, incontinent of urine. It is unknown whether there was a loss of consciousness. He lives alone and his family had to break down the door to reach him. He denies use of anticoagulant medication. He stated that he was ambulating to the bathroom with his walker and fell twice. One time he hit his head. The patient denied nausea or vomiting, hearing or visual changes, speech difficulty, weakness, or numbness and tingling. The patients son in law reports that he fell back in [**2188-3-3**] at which time he was admitted to [**Hospital3 **] and was diagnosed with a left Subdural hematoma and was discharged 3 days later without intervention. Past Medical History: dm-oral,HTN, hypercho,kidney stones, gallstones, LBP, fatty liver, anemia, renal insuff, edema, tendinitis, prostatism Social History: lives at home alone. next of [**Doctor First Name **] id daughter [**Name (NI) 3968**] [**Name (NI) 12305**] Family History: non contributory Physical Exam: On admission: O: T:98.9 BP:141 /60 HR:102 R:16 O2Sats:99% Gen: Russian speaking only comfortable, NAD. HEENT: Pupils:2.5-2 EOMs intact Neck:hard collar on Extrem: Warm and well-perfused. left elbow pain on palpation Neuro: Mental status: Russian speaking only, Awake and alert, cooperative with exam, normal affect. Orientation: Oriented to person, place, and date.but patient is confused as he is stating there is a "metal device" on his left leg and there is not one. Language: Speech fluent with good comprehension and repetition. Naming intact. No dysarthria. Cranial Nerves: I: Not tested II: Pupils equally round and reactive to light, 2.5 to 2 mm bilaterally. Visual fields are full to confrontation. III, IV, VI: Extraocular movements intact bilaterally without nystagmus. V, VII: Facial strength and sensation intact and symmetric. VIII: Hearing intact to voice. IX, X: Palatal elevation symmetrical. [**Doctor First Name 81**]: Sternocleidomastoid and trapezius normal bilaterally. XII: Tongue midline without fasciculations. Motor: Normal bulk and tone bilaterally. No abnormal movements, tremors. Strength full power [**5-7**] throughout. No pronator drift Sensation: Intact to light touch bilaterally. Toes downgoing bilaterally No clonus rectal tone intact point tenderness: T 10/L [**4-7**] Coordination: Dysmetria bilaterally finger-nose-finger, intact rapid alternating movements. On discharge: AOx3, PERRL, EOM intact, face symm, tongue midline. MAE [**5-7**] except left grasp [**4-7**]. No pronator. Russian speaking. Head incision C/D/I. Pertinent Results: CT head [**2188-5-30**]: 1. Acute-to-subacute on chronic subdural hematomas in the right frontoparietal and left temporoparietal regions with 6 mm of right-to-left midline shift and early subfalcine herniation. 2. No evidence of fracture. CT C-spine [**2188-5-30**]: 1. No evidence of fracture or malalignment. 2. Severe degenerative changes of the cervical spine with posterior osteophytes which places the patient at increased risk for spinal cord injury. Pelvis X-ray [**2188-5-30**] No evidence of acute fracture or dislocation. Ovoid area of relative lucency along the superior aspect of the left femoral neck may be artifactual, although lesion in this area is not excluded. If pain is referred to this site, recommend dedicated views of the left hip. X-ray shoulder [**5-30**] 1. Suboptimal axillary view for evaluation of dislocation. If clinical concern for left shoulder dislocation, recommend repeat axillary view or Y view. No evidence of acute fracture. 2. Calcific tendinosis. X-ray knee [**5-30**]: 1. Suprapatellar joint effusion with question of a small fat fluid level versus artifact, which raises concern for possible knee fracture. While no fracture line is identified radiographically, it is not excluded. Recommend clinical correlation and consider CT. CT Head [**5-31**]: 1. Decreased shift of midline structures, status post right subdural hematoma drainage with catheter in situ, in the subdural compartment overlying the right cerebral convexity. 2. Stable left temporoparieto-occipital subdural hematoma, with maximal thickness of 9 mm. CT head [**6-1**]: Interval right drainage catheter removal with slight decrease in size of right pneumocephalus and subdural hematoma. Stable left parietal occipital subdural hematoma. Carotid Series [**2188-6-3**]: Findings: Duplex evaluation was performed of bilateral carotid arteries. On the right there is no plaque in the ICA. On the left there is no plaque seen in the ICA. On the right systolic/end diastolic velocities of the ICA proximal, mid and distal respectively are 53/11, 61/20, 55/17 cm/sec. CCA peak systolic velocity is 78 cm/sec. ECA peak systolic velocity is 79 cm/sec. The ICA/CCA ratio is .8. These findings are consistent with no stenosis. On the left systolic/end diastolic velocities of the ICA proximal, mid and distal respectively are 53/13, 57/19, 47/14 cm/sec. CCA peak systolic velocity is 104 cm/sec. ECA peak systolic velocity is 104 cm/sec. The ICA/CCA ratio is .5. These findings are consistent with no stenosis. Right antegrade vertebral artery flow. Left antegrade vertebral artery flow. Impression: Right ICA no stenosis. Left ICA no stenosis. ECHO & EEG [**Location (un) 1131**] still pending. Brief Hospital Course: Mr. [**Known lastname 12306**] was admitted to [**Hospital1 18**] on [**2188-5-30**]. He was seen by the trauma team and cleared of acute injuries. He was taken to the OR with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 739**] and a subdural drain was palce. He was monitored in the ICU. On [**5-31**] the subdural drain was discontinued. He was neurologically stable and was transfered to the floor. On 5.30 his C-spine was cleared. A syncope workup was in place and completed. He was screened by PT/OT who felt patient needed acute rehab. On [**2188-6-4**] he was discharged to the [**Location (un) 583**] House. Medications on Admission: Glyburide 5 mg tid, Lipitor 40 mg qd,atenolol, atorvastatin, citalopram, clonazepam, Glyburide, ketoconazole, lisinopril, metformin, Nasonex, Actos, Colace Discharge Medications: 1. Acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for pain. 2. Hydromorphone 2 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed for pain. 3. Senna 8.6 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 4. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). 5. Bisacodyl 5 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: Two (2) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily). 6. Atenolol 25 mg Tablet Sig: 0.5 Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 7. Atorvastatin 20 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 8. Citalopram 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 9. Clonazepam 0.5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO QHS (once a day (at bedtime)). 10. Lisinopril 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 11. Levetiracetam 250 mg Tablet Sig: Three (3) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 12. Polyvinyl Alcohol-Povidone 1.4-0.6 % Dropperette Sig: [**1-5**] Drops Ophthalmic PRN (as needed) as needed for dry eyes. 13. Heparin (Porcine) 5,000 unit/mL Solution Sig: One (1) Injection TID (3 times a day). Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Location (un) 583**] House Rehab & Nursing Center Discharge Diagnosis: Right SDH Left SDH Suprapatellar joint effusion Left shoulder Calcific tendinosis DDD C-spine Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - requires assistance or aid (walker or cane). Discharge Instructions: General Instructions ?????? Have a friend/family member check your incision daily for signs of infection. ?????? Take your pain medicine as prescribed. ?????? Exercise should be limited to walking; no lifting, straining, or excessive bending. ?????? You may wash your hair only after sutures and/or staples have been removed. ?????? You may shower before this time using a shower cap to cover your head. ?????? Increase your intake of fluids and fiber, as narcotic pain medicine can cause constipation. We generally recommend taking an over the counter stool softener, such as Docusate (Colace) while taking narcotic pain medication. ?????? Unless directed by your doctor, do not take any anti-inflammatory medicines such as Motrin, Aspirin, Advil, and Ibuprofen etc. ?????? You have been prescribed an anti-seizure medicine, take it as prescribed. ?????? Clearance to drive and return to work will be addressed at your post-operative office visit. CALL YOUR SURGEON IMMEDIATELY IF YOU EXPERIENCE ANY OF THE FOLLOWING ?????? New onset of tremors or seizures. ?????? Any confusion or change in mental status. ?????? Any numbness, tingling, weakness in your extremities. ?????? Pain or headache that is continually increasing, or not relieved by pain medication. ?????? Any signs of infection at the wound site: redness, swelling, tenderness, or drainage. ?????? Fever greater than or equal to 101?????? F. Followup Instructions: Follow-Up Appointment Instructions ??????Please return to the office in [**7-12**] days for removal of your staples or sutures. You may also have them removed at rehab. ??????Please call ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 4676**] to schedule an appointment with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 739**], to be seen in [**4-8**] weeks. ??????You will need CT of the brain without contrast. [**Name6 (MD) 742**] [**Name8 (MD) **] MD [**MD Number(2) 1273**] Completed by:[**2188-6-4**] ICD9 Codes: 2859, 5859, 2720
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2126-8-1**] Discharge Date: [**2126-8-10**] Date of Birth: [**2058-8-5**] Sex: F Service: CONTINUATION: HOSPITAL COURSE: The patient was taken to the Surgical Intensive Care Unit after operation for fluid management. In brief, the patient's postoperative course was essentially unremarkable. A Swan catheter was in on postoperative day one to gage her fluid status and measuring cardiac output. She remained intubated until postoperative day number five and she was aggressively hydrated postoperative day one for low urine output and her blood pressure was controlled by Nitroglycerin intravenous drip and she was started on beta blocker, Lopressor 10 mg q6hours. She is empirically started on a five day course of Levofloxacin and Flagyl for prophylactic treatment. From postoperative day three, she is started on some Lasix to help mobilize fluid and she responded to the diuretic effectively. She is essentially negative for two liters every day from postoperative day number three and, by postoperative day number five, she is tolerating well mechanical ventilation. She is successfully extubated on that day. After extubation, the patient remained in the Intensive Care Unit for two more days. During that time, she was agitated and self discontinued her own central line and attempt was made to replace central venous catheter which failed and she was successfully placed with a small bore intravenous for peripheral fluids and peripheral intravenous antibiotics. She is then started on regular diet for which she tolerated well with good ostomy output. She was transferred to the floor on [**2126-8-8**], postoperative day number seven, and remained afebrile with good blood pressure control. She had a minimal amount of pain and was on two liters of oxygen with nasal cannula. She receives aggressive pulmonary therapy and was ambulating with assistance of physical therapy. She is making a good amount of urine every day and is discharged to rehabilitation facility for further physical rehabilitation. MEDICATIONS ON DISCHARGE: 1. Lisinopril 15 mg p.o. once daily. 2. Metoprolol 100 mg p.o. twice a day. 3. Colace 100 mg p.o. twice a day. 4. Albuterol inhaler as needed. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSIS: Sigmoid diverticulitis. CONDITION ON DISCHARGE: Stable. Dictated By:[**Name8 (MD) 6276**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2126-8-10**] 11:27 T: [**2126-8-10**] 12:13 JOB#: [**Job Number 52305**] ICD9 Codes: 4240, 4019
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2125-5-28**] Discharge Date: [**2125-6-1**] Date of Birth: [**2045-6-5**] Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Keflex / Heparin Agents Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 1973**] Chief Complaint: Femur Fracture, Fall Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Femur repair Midline placement History of Present Illness: 79 year old Female who presents with femoral trochanteric fracture after sustaining a fall in the bathroom. She states she was cleaning her bathroom when she is unsure exactly what happened, but she fell after getting her walker. Her husband found her, and believes she fell over a cleaning bottle with her walker. The patient denies fainting or loss of consciousness. Her husband called EMS where plain film [**Name (NI) 108380**] revealed left intertrochanteric femur fracture. Ortho-Trauma was consulted and recommended operative repair. In addition, cervical spine films were concerning for cervical vertebral subluxation, so the patient was placed in a Cervical Hard-Collar pending orthospine clearance. Of note the patient was recently admitted here at [**Hospital1 18**] for workup of cryptogenic cirrhosis with a significant variceal bleed, requiring ICU admission with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **]. Past Medical History: Lower GIB [**2123-12-13**] - colonoscopy with diverticulosis and angioectasias Diabetes Type 2 - on insulin (last A1C unknown) Atrial fibrillation CAD s/p stent to RCA in [**2104**] and 2 bare metal stents to the LCx on [**2123-11-23**] Acute and Chronic Diastolic CHF (EF per records preserved but no records in our system) Benign Hypertension Pulmonary Hypertension Dyslipidemia Hypothyroidism (s/p thyroidectomy) Breast CA s/p b/l mastectomies and tamoxifen (Dr. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 2036**]) s/p breast reconstruction COPD Thrombocytopenia Recent ICU admission [**10/2123**] at OSH with staph aureus bacteremia Infected 3rd left toe [**10/2123**] . Cardiologist Dr. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] [**Telephone/Fax (1) 108377**] PCP: [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **]. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) 4768**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 5456**] Social History: Social history is significant for the absence of current tobacco use; she quit smoking in [**2106**]. There is no history of alcohol abuse. Patient lives with her husband; she used to work in a candy factory. She currently uses a walker and has home PT and [**Year (4 digits) 269**]. Family History: There is no family history of premature coronary artery disease or sudden death. Physical Exam: ROS: GEN: - fevers, - Chills, - Weight Loss EYES: - Photophobia, - Visual Changes HEENT: - Oral/Gum bleeding CARDIAC: - Chest Pain, - Palpitations, - Edema GI: - Nausea, - Vomitting, - Diarhea, - Abdominal Pain, - Constipation, - Hematochezia PULM: - Dyspnea, - Cough, - Hemoptysis HEME: - Bleeding, - Lymphadenopathy GU: - Dysuria, - hematuria, - Incontinence SKIN: - Rash ENDO: - Heat/Cold Intolerance MSK: + Myalgia, + Arthralgia (hip), - Back Pain NEURO: - Numbness, - Weakness, - Vertigo, - Headache PHYSICAL EXAM: VSS: 97.1, 90/40, 77, 18, 94% GEN: NAD Pain: 0/10 HEENT: EOMI, MMM, - OP Lesions PUL: CTA B/L COR: RRR, S1/S2, - MRG ABD: NT/ND, +BS, - CVAT EXT: Trace LE Edema, Externally rotated Left leg, moderate echymosis Left knee DERM: CVS changes NEURO: CAOx1, Non-Focal ,CN II-XII intact, - Asterixis VASC: DP Pulses 1+ B/L Pertinent Results: [**2125-5-29**] 06:20AM BLOOD WBC-6.7 RBC-3.15* Hgb-10.1* Hct-30.3* MCV-96 MCH-32.1* MCHC-33.5 RDW-17.3* Plt Ct-76* [**2125-5-28**] 01:50PM BLOOD WBC-9.2# RBC-3.49* Hgb-10.7* Hct-32.3* MCV-93 MCH-30.7 MCHC-33.1 RDW-16.8* Plt Ct-98* [**2125-5-29**] 06:20AM BLOOD PT-13.5* PTT-29.2 INR(PT)-1.2* [**2125-5-29**] 06:20AM BLOOD Glucose-89 UreaN-37* Creat-2.2* Na-134 K-4.5 Cl-97 HCO3-24 AnGap-18 [**2125-5-29**] 06:20AM BLOOD CK(CPK)-33 [**2125-5-28**] 01:50PM BLOOD CK(CPK)-57 [**2125-5-29**] 06:20AM BLOOD CK-MB-NotDone cTropnT-0.04* [**2125-5-28**] 01:50PM BLOOD cTropnT-0.04* [**2125-5-29**] 06:20AM BLOOD Calcium-9.0 Phos-3.7 Mg-1.8 [**2125-5-28**] 03:30PM URINE Color-Yellow Appear-Hazy Sp [**Last Name (un) **]-1.017 [**2125-5-28**] 03:30PM URINE Blood-SM Nitrite-NEG Protein-NEG Glucose-NEG Ketone-TR Bilirub-SM Urobiln-1 pH-6.5 Leuks-MOD [**2125-5-28**] 03:30PM URINE RBC-[**3-22**]* WBC->50 Bacteri-MANY Yeast-MANY Epi-0-2 TransE-0-2 CT C-SPINE W/O CONTRAST Study Date of [**2125-5-28**] 1:37 PM IMPRESSION: 1. No acute fracture or prevertebral soft tissue swelling. 2. Anterolisthesis at C6-C7 is of unknown chronicity in the lack of prior comparisons, though likely degenerative given presence of additional extensive degenerative change. If there is high concern for ligamentous injury, an MRI may be performed for further characterization. 3. Extensive cervical spondylosis, as described above, causing multilevel neural foraminal narrowing and moderate canal stenosis from C3 through C5, which predisposes the patient to cord injury. MRI should be considered for further evaluation of cord injury if clinically indicated. 4. Right pleural effusion. CT HEAD W/O CONTRAST Study Date of [**2125-5-28**] 1:37 PM IMPRESSION: No acute intracranial process. Final Attending Comment: There is a small hyperdense focus( 2:13) in the right frontal lobe which could represent a small acute bleed versus calcification.There is no significant edema. Findings conveyed to the clinical team. KNEE (AP, LAT & OBLIQUE) LEFT Study Date of [**2125-5-28**] 2:12 PM Intertrochanteric fracture of left proximal femur. Findings conveyed to the referring physician via [**Name9 (PRE) **]. HIP (UNILAT 2 VIEW) W/PELVIS (1 VIEW) Study Date of [**2125-5-28**] 2:12 PM IMPRESSION: Intertrochanteric fracture of left proximal femur. Findings conveyed to the referring physician via [**Name9 (PRE) **]. CHEST (PRE-OP AP ONLY) Study Date of [**2125-5-28**] 2:12 PM IMPRESSION: 1. Significant interval decrease in right-sided pleural effusion which is now small. No left pleural effusion. 2. Lucency at the right lung base may be related to loculated fluid, however, basilar pneumothorax cannot be excluded. Recommend followup radiograph for further evaluation. 3. Stable cardiomegaly and prominent main pulmonary artery suggestive of pulmonary hypertension. CHEST (SINGLE VIEW) Study Date of [**2125-5-28**] 6:42 PM FINDINGS: In comparison with the earlier study of this date, the degree of blunting of the right costophrenic angle consistent with a small right effusion is unchanged. Lucency at the right lung base again is suggestive of basilar pneumothorax. Progressive followup of this area is again suggested. Stable cardiomegaly with prominence of the central pulmonary arteries consistent with pulmonary arterial hypertension. Central catheter position is unchanged. Brief Hospital Course: 1. Intratrochanteric Femoral Fracture due to Fall in Bathroom Patient was evaluated by orthopedics in the ED and was scheduled for femur repair in OR. She was dialyzed first then sent to the OR. She underwent successful repair of her femur and post-op had a short stay in the ICU for hypotension but then was transferred to the floor without further complications. Patient required DVT prophylaxis after surgery however she was unable to receive heparin products given her history of HIT and could not be on fondaparinux given her renal disease so was started on argatroban gtt and bridged to coumadin. she should continued coumadin for ONLY ONE MONTH and then it should be discontinued. Given her increased risk of GIB and fall risk coumadin is not a good long term drug for her. 2. PREOPERATIVE CARDIAC ASSESSMENT : Patient was deemed to be at moderate risk by ESRD, CHF (Diastolic) which is compensated, Diabetes, Atrial Fibrillation for a intermediate risk procedure (ORIF). Patient was already beta-blocked with Nadolol. Patient is a type 2 diabetic, so could be off insulin during operation, however good glucose control post-operative was important for wound healing. Patient has a history of COPD, so used a prolonged I:E ratio to prevent air trapping. 3. Chronic Diastolic CHF - Chronic. Remained euvolemic throughout hospital course. 4. Bacterial UTI. Patient had positive UA on admission and h/o Klebsiella UTI in past that was sensitive to Cipro. She was started on ciprofloxacin [**2125-5-28**] and completed a 5-day course. 5. Pre-Existing Diabetic Heel Ulcer. Wound care consult obtained. Wound dressed appropriately. Should continue dressing per wound care recommendations. 6. Dementia, Acute Delerium. Patient appeared demented without diagnosis in the past, and as such there was the concern of an acute delerium as the precipitant of the fall. The UTI could be a preciptant as well. Geriatric consultation obtained. MSSE performed and scored 17. Geriatrics suggested outpatient initiation of donepezil for alzheimers/vascular dementia and this will be initiated by her PCP. 7. Cryptogenic Liver Cirrhosis, Esophageal Varices: Medications were hepatically dosed. 8. ESRD: Medications were renally dosed. Patient continued on HD Tues/Thurs/Sat. 9. Type 2 Diabetes Uncontrolled with Complications. Controlled with RISS 10. Benign Hypertension - Patient has a history of benign hypertension, but for the last 2 months has been intermittantly hypotensive, likely due to liver disease. BP was monitored carefully. Nadolol was held when necessary. No longer on any other anti-hypertensives. Patient is Full Code, confirmed with husband Medications on Admission: Prilosec 20mg daily Nadolol 20mg daily if BP>100 and not on dialysis days Synthroid 75mg daily Lipitor 20mg daily Acidophilus am and pm Folic Acid 800mg QAM Novolin sliding scale Discharge Medications: 1. Omeprazole 20 mg Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) Sig: One (1) Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily). 2. Atorvastatin 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 3. Folic Acid 1 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 4. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). 5. Insulin Lispro 100 unit/mL Solution Sig: AS DIR Subcutaneous ASDIR (AS DIRECTED). 6. Acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO Q 8H (Every 8 Hours). 7. Oxycodone 5 mg/5 mL Solution Sig: Five (5) mg PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for pain. 8. Warfarin 1 mg Tablet Sig: Three (3) Tablet PO Once Daily at 4 PM for 30 days. 9. Senna 8.6 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day) as needed for constipation. 10. Bisacodyl 5 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: Two (2) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily) as needed for constipation. 11. Outpatient Lab Work Please draw INR 2 days after discharge and fax to physician at the facility and have him dose the coumadin appropriately. Goal is INR [**2-20**]. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) 533**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] for Extended Care - [**Location 1268**] Discharge Diagnosis: Femur Fracture UTI ESRD on HD Discharge Condition: The patient was afebrile and hemodynamically stable. Discharge Instructions: Weigh yourself every morning, [**Name8 (MD) 138**] MD if weight > 3 lbs. Adhere to 2 gm sodium diet You were admitted to the hospital with a broken hip. You had surgery to fix this. You also had a urinary tract infection. You were treated with antibiotics for this. Medication Changes: START: Coumadin 3mg daily for THIRTY DAYS Please come back to the hospital or call your doctor if you have fevers, chills, shortness of breath, palpitations, chest pain, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, pain with urinating, pain in your leg, dizziness, or any other concerning symptoms. Followup Instructions: Provider: [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) 1521**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 1522**], [**MD Number(3) 1240**]:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 2422**] Date/Time:[**2125-7-9**] 11:50 Please follow up with your primary care doctor in [**2-21**] weeks. Completed by:[**2125-6-1**] ICD9 Codes: 5856, 5990, 2930, 5715, 4280, 496, 2724
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2178-8-21**] Discharge Date: [**2178-8-28**] Date of Birth: [**2101-8-30**] Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: lisinopril / Penicillins Attending:[**Doctor First Name 3290**] Chief Complaint: nose bleed Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: none History of Present Illness: History of Present Illness: 76yo F w/ PMHx of CAD, HTN, T2DM, CKD, and HLD who presents from OSH with brisk epitaxis and evaluation for embolization. History provided through Spanish speaker. Patient reports that her blood nose started on the Tuesday prior to admission around noon time. She reports that it started spontaneously. She denies a history of trauma, recent instrumentation of the nose, or any recent medication changes. She denies taking or starting warfarin. She reports a large amount of blood at that time coming from the front of her nose as well as from her mouth. She went to the [**Hospital3 **] ED where she underwent packing and was discharged with an outpatient follow-up appointment with ENT. THe patient went to [**Hospital1 487**] Family Health Center Clinic [**2178-8-20**] vai EMS because she had a repeat nose bleed. Reportedly she was in the waiting room spitting up blood and she was sent to the ED for further evaluation. In the ED at the OSH, the patient was noted to have bleeding from both nares. She was seen by ENT at OSH who packed her nose, presumably on the right. She was admitted to the ICU for serial HCTs and monitoring given her history of CAD. The patient reports dizziness, lightheadedness and weakness. She also reports nausea when the bleeding started. She has never had epitaxis in the past and reports that she has never had any difficulty with prolonged bleeding. She reports that when she was having menstrual cycles, 3 days would be heavy and then her blood flow would lighten up over 2 days. She has never been told that she has been an easy bleeder during procedures, but she reports that her only major surgery has been cataract surgery repair. On arrival to the MICU, the patient reports feeling weak and she complains of [**8-25**] right facial pain. Review of systems: (+) Per HPI (-) Denies fever, chills, night sweats, recent weight loss or gain. Denies headache, sinus tenderness, rhinorrhea or congestion. Denies cough, shortness of breath, or wheezing. Denies chest pain, chest pressure, palpitations, or weakness. Denies nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, abdominal pain, or changes in bowel habits. Denies dysuria, frequency, or urgency. Denies arthralgias or myalgias. Denies rashes or skin changes. Past Medical History: -CAD s/p stent placement -HTN -HLD -T2DM on insulin; HgbA1C 9.7 [**5-/2178**] -CKD with baseline serum creatinine 1.36 -OA -Anxiety -s/p cataract surgery in [**2169**] b/l; no other surgical procedures Social History: Lives at home. Quit smoking in [**2160**]. Occassional EtOH use- 1 glass of wine; no illicit drug use Family History: No history of bleeding disorders. Physical Exam: ADMISSION: Vitals: T:98.7 BP:138/52 P:76 R:18 O2:97%ra General: NAD HEENT: nasal packing right nostril, no facial trauma, sclera anicteric, MMM, oropharynx clear Neck: supple, JVP not elevated, no LAD Lungs: mild rales bibasilarly, improved with cough CV: Regular rate and rhythm, normal S1 + S2, no murmurs, rubs, gallops Abdomen: soft, non-tender, non-distended, bowel sounds present, no rebound tenderness or guarding, no organomegaly Ext: Warm, well perfused, 2+ pulses, no clubbing, cyanosis or edema Neuro: A&Ox3 DISCHARGE: Vitals: T:98.9 (98.9) BP:116/50 P:71 R:18 O2:100%ra (additional humalog = 6) General: NAD HEENT: MMM, oropharynx clear, periorbital erythema resolved, resolved peri-orbital edema, less TTP over right peri-orbital area as compared to yesterday Neck: supple, no JVD Lungs: CTAB CV: Regular rate and rhythm, normal S1 + S2, no murmurs, rubs, gallops Abdomen: soft, non-tender, non-distended, bowel sounds present, no rebound tenderness or guarding, no organomegaly Ext: Warm, well perfused, 2+ pulses, no clubbing, cyanosis or edema Neuro: A&Ox3 Pertinent Results: ADMISSION: [**2178-8-21**] 06:25AM BLOOD WBC-8.4 RBC-3.16* Hgb-8.8* Hct-26.8* MCV-85 MCH-27.7 MCHC-32.8 RDW-14.6 Plt Ct-162 [**2178-8-21**] 06:25AM BLOOD Plt Ct-162 [**2178-8-21**] 06:25AM BLOOD PT-10.9 PTT-19.0* INR(PT)-1.0 [**2178-8-21**] 06:25AM BLOOD Glucose-332* UreaN-36* Creat-1.1 Na-142 K-4.5 Cl-111* HCO3-22 AnGap-14 [**2178-8-21**] 06:25AM BLOOD Calcium-8.1* Phos-3.7 Mg-2.0 [**2178-8-21**] 6:29 am MRSA SCREEN Source: Nasal swab. **FINAL REPORT [**2178-8-23**]** MRSA SCREEN (Final [**2178-8-23**]): No MRSA isolated. OTHER: [**2178-8-25**] 1:12 pm ASPIRATE Source: Sinus. **FINAL REPORT [**2178-8-27**]** GRAM STAIN (Final [**2178-8-25**]): 1+ (<1 per 1000X FIELD): POLYMORPHONUCLEAR LEUKOCYTES. 1+ (<1 per 1000X FIELD): GRAM POSITIVE COCCI. IN PAIRS. RESPIRATORY CULTURE (Final [**2178-8-27**]): SPARSE GROWTH Commensal Respiratory Flora. YEAST. SPARSE GROWTH. URINE CULTURE (Final [**2178-8-25**]): NO GROWTH. [**2178-8-23**] 08:44PM URINE Color-Straw Appear-Clear Sp [**Last Name (un) **]-1.003 [**2178-8-23**] 03:43PM URINE Color-Straw Appear-Hazy Sp [**Last Name (un) **]-1.006 [**2178-8-23**] 08:44PM URINE Blood-NEG Nitrite-NEG Protein-NEG Glucose-1000 Ketone-NEG Bilirub-NEG Urobiln-NEG pH-5.0 Leuks-NEG [**2178-8-23**] 03:43PM URINE Blood-NEG Nitrite-NEG Protein-TR Glucose-300 Ketone-NEG Bilirub-NEG Urobiln-NEG pH-5.0 Leuks-LG [**2178-8-23**] 03:43PM URINE RBC-0 WBC-62* Bacteri-FEW Yeast-NONE Epi-5 TransE-<1 [**2178-8-23**] 03:43PM URINE CastHy-1* DISCHARGE: [**2178-8-27**] 06:10AM BLOOD WBC-8.7 RBC-3.19* Hgb-8.8* Hct-27.4* MCV-86 MCH-27.7 MCHC-32.2 RDW-15.7* Plt Ct-338 [**2178-8-27**] 06:10AM BLOOD Plt Ct-338 [**2178-8-27**] 06:10AM BLOOD Glucose-88 UreaN-12 Creat-1.1 Na-142 K-4.1 Cl-108 HCO3-25 AnGap-13 Brief Hospital Course: 76F w h/o CAD, HTN, T2DM, CKD, and HLD who presented from OSH with brisk epistaxis, was ruled out for IR embolization, and was treated with nasal packing, which was pulled without epistaxis >72h at time of discharge, and who was treated with antibiotics for sinusitis/peri-orbital cellulitis. ACTIVE ISSUES: # Epistaxis: Patient presented from OSH with nasal packing in R nare, having received 2u pRBCs. Packing was kept in place for 5 days with azithromycin prophylaxis transitioned to levaquin on day 4 due to concern for UTI in setting of 1x temperature to 100.6 and pyuria on UA. Patient received 1u additional pRBCs as Hct<25. ENT was consulted secondary to sinusitis/pre-septal cellulitis as detailed below, evaluated patient, and removed additional absorbable packing. Patient was treated with afrin 3x tid for three days after packing was pulled and received gentle nasal lavage as per ENT reccommendations to help with patient's sense of congestion. Hct remained stable at 25. There were no re-bleeding events. Patient was discharged with hct=27.4 (stable) and instructions to follow-up with PCP. # Sinusitis/pre-septal cellulitis: Patient developed 1x temperature = 100.6 on day 5 of having nasal packing. Patient was hemodynamically stable and on prophylactic azithromycin; concern for toxic shock was low. CXR was negative and UA showed pyuria in setting of recent urinary catheter. Patient was initiated on levofloxacin. Patient developed mild edema in right peri-orbit, erythema below right eye, and tenderness around right ear and TMJ. Exam of ear was equivocal. CT was obtained which showed mucosal thickening in the ethmoid and sphenoid sinuses. ENT examined patient and removed additional absorbable packing. Culture of middle meatus showed GPCs. In consultation with ENT, patient was treated for sinusitis and pre-septal cellulitis with broad spectrum antibiotics (levaquin + vancomycin). Cultures speciated normal respiratory flora and yeast. Patient was afebrile >48h with symptoms (headache, congestion, peri-orbital edema/erythema) improved at time of discharge. Repeat imaging is only warranted with symptom worsening. Patient was transitioned to po antibiotics (levofloxacin + bactrim). Patient was discharged on day 5 of broad spectrum treatment for planned 14 day course. CHRONIC ISSUES: # CAD: The patient had no acute ST segment changes on EKG on arrival, and EKG was c/w prior EKGs done at OSH. Patient did not complain of anginal symptoms. Plavix and ASA were held in context of bleeding. ASA was restarted secondary to patient's stent, but plavix was held as there is no indication for plavix, based on timing of stent placement. Patient was instructed to follow-up with her cardiologist. # HTN: In context of epistaxis, tight blood pressure control was maintained with hydralazine in the ICU upon initial presentation. Blood pressure medications (amlodipine, metoprolol) were continued to maintain tight blood pressure control and aliskiren restarted after ICU course. Lasix was held throughout admission, and patient was instructed to f/u PCP [**Name9 (PRE) 111950**] restart. Patient was discharged on home regimen. # T2DM: Patient insulin dependent as an outpatient, also using metformin 500mg daily. Patient was maintained on home regimen with metoformin restarted after ICU stay. Insulin was adjusted as per blood glucose levels. Blood glucose <180 was achieved with home regimen. Patient was discharged on home regimen. # CKD: Patient with baseline Cr 1.38; OSH creatinine 1.39. CKD is believed to be contributing to patient's anemia. Inpatient Cr hovered around 1.1-1.2. # HLD: Remained stable during hospitalization. Continued and discharged on home atorvastatin. # Anxiety: Remained stable during hospitalization. Continued and discharged on home clonazepam. TRANSITIONAL ISSUES: Full Code Medications on Admission: Preadmission medications listed are correct and complete. Information was obtained from Patient clinic. 1. Metoprolol Succinate XL 50 mg PO DAILY 2. Amlodipine 10 mg PO DAILY 3. Aliskiren 150 mg PO DAILY 4. Furosemide 40 mg PO DAILY 5. Glargine 25 Units Breakfast Humalog 10 Units Dinner 6. MetFORMIN (Glucophage) 500 mg PO BID 7. Acetaminophen 650 mg PO Q6H:PRN pain 8. Nitroglycerin SL 0.4 mg SL PRN angina 9. Atorvastatin 80 mg PO DAILY 10. Clonazepam 0.5 mg PO BID:PRN anxiety 11. Omeprazole 20 mg PO DAILY Discharge Medications: 1. Acetaminophen 650 mg PO Q6H:PRN pain 2. Aliskiren 150 mg PO DAILY 3. Amlodipine 10 mg PO DAILY 4. Glargine 25 Units Breakfast Humalog 10 Units Dinner 5. MetFORMIN (Glucophage) 500 mg PO BID 6. Nitroglycerin SL 0.4 mg SL PRN angina 7. Metoprolol Succinate XL 50 mg PO DAILY 8. Atorvastatin 80 mg PO DAILY 9. Clonazepam 0.5 mg PO BID:PRN anxiety 10. Omeprazole 20 mg PO DAILY 11. Aspirin 81 mg PO DAILY RX *Aspirin Low-Strength 81 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth once a day Disp #*100 Tablet Refills:*0 12. Levofloxacin 250 mg PO Q24H RX *Levaquin 250 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth once a day Disp #*9 Tablet Refills:*0 13. Sulfameth/Trimethoprim DS 2 TAB PO BID RX *Bactrim DS 800 mg-160 mg 2 tablet(s) by mouth twice a day Disp #*36 Tablet Refills:*0 Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Primary Epistaxis Sinusitis / Periorbital cellulitis Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: Ms. [**Known lastname **], It was a pleasure taking care of you at [**Hospital1 827**]. You were admitted because of a nose bleed. Your bleeding stopped once we put packing in your nose. The has now been taken out without any more bleeding. While you were here, you also developed an infection in your sinuses and around your eye. You were seen by the nose specialists and treated with antibiotics. You are now ready for discharge We made the following changes to your medications: - STARTED bactrim (take until [**2178-9-7**]) - STARTED levofloxacin (take until [**2178-9-7**]) - STOPPED plavix [**Name Prefix (Prefixes) **] [**Last Name (Prefixes) **]. D??????az, Ha sido un placer cuidar de que en el [**Hospital1 827**]. Usted fue admitido a causa de una hemorragia nasal. El sangrado se detuvo una vez que ponemos el embalaje en [**Name Prefix (Prefixes) **] [**Last Name (Prefixes) **]. El ahora ha sido retirado sin sangrado m??????s. Mientras que usted estuviera aqu??????, que tambi??????n desarroll?????? una infecci??????n en [**Location 111951**] [**Location 111952**] y alrededor [**Doctor First Name **] ojo. Usted fue visto por [**Location 111953**] en [**Name Prefix (Prefixes) **] [**Last Name (Prefixes) **] y se trata con antibi??????ticos. Ahora est?????? listo para [**Name Prefix (Prefixes) **] [**Last Name (Prefixes) 34747**]. Hemos hecho [**Location 33767**] [**Location 111954**] en sus medicamentos: - EMPEZAR bactrim (tomar hasta 23/07/[**2178**]) - EMPEZAR levofloxacina (tomar hasta 23/07/[**2178**]) - DESCATALOGADO Plavix Followup Instructions: Name: [**Last Name (LF) **],[**First Name3 (LF) **] L Specialty: Primary Care Location: GREATER [**Hospital1 **] FAMILY HEALTH CTR Address: [**Location (un) **], [**Hospital1 **],[**Numeric Identifier 66038**] Phone: [**Telephone/Fax (1) 63099**] When: [**9-8**] at 11:20am Department: OTOLARYNGOLOGY (ENT) When: WEDNESDAY [**2178-9-16**] at 11:30 AM With: [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 39**], M.D. [**Telephone/Fax (1) 41**] Building: LM [**Hospital Unit Name **] [**Location (un) 895**] Campus: WEST Best Parking: [**Doctor First Name **]. GARAGE Completed by:[**2178-8-28**] ICD9 Codes: 2851, 5859, 2724, 2767
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2150-11-11**] Discharge Date: [**2150-11-16**] Date of Birth: [**2104-10-1**] Sex: M Service: CARDIOTHORACIC Allergies: General Anesthesia / phenobarbital / Pentobarbital Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 1505**] Chief Complaint: Dyspnea and Chest pain Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: [**2150-11-12**]: Coronary artery bypass grafting x3: Left internal mammary artery graft to left anterior descending, reverse saphenous vein graft to the first marginal branch and diagonal branch. History of Present Illness: 46 year old male with type 1 diabetes on an insulin pump, hypertension, and hypercholesterolemia, with admission to [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] on [**11-2**] with chest pain and mild dyspnea. The chest pain initially started on Sunday radiating across chest and under axilla. This persisted all night and by Monday it was radiating to his left collar bone and down left arm with left 5th digit numbness. Ruled out for MI. Gated study revealed LVEF of 41% with global hypokinesis with no areas of ischemia or infarct. It was initially thought that his CP was non-cardiac and he was sent home on percocet, but when he tried to return to work, he became very short of breath and diaphoretic. He then contact[**Name (NI) **] her primary MD who sent him to see Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 77919**]. He was sent to the [**Hospital1 **] where he had a cardiac cath that showed multivessel disease and was referred for surgical evaluation However, he and his wife have been anxious at home and over the past day, he notes slightly more dyspnea at rest. He also has had continuous CP since his d/c. He contact[**Name (NI) **] cardiac surgery who asked that he come to the ED. In the ED, his HR and bp were well controlled, and his pain improved from [**5-15**] to [**3-15**] with SL nitro. He was still slightly dyspneic at rest. Denies PND, edema, leg swelling, h/o DVTs or PEs. ROS otw neg in detail. Past Medical History: Type I DM diagnosed on [**2140-8-16**], on insulin pump HTN Hypercholesterolemia Seizure as a child in the setting of fevers only Past Surgical History S/p Lap Cholecystectomy [**2148**] Social History: He is married and lives with his wife in [**Name (NI) 20935**] MA. He has four children ages [**9-25**]. He works full time as an operator at sewage treatment center. Denied any tobacco and alcohol Family History: Father with CABG at age 58. Paternal grandfather died of MI at age 52. Maternal grandfather died of HF at age 79. Maternal uncle died of Ventricular Fibrillation at age 49. Another maternal uncle died during valve replacement surgery in his mid 50's. Physical Exam: Physical Exam Pulse: 67 Resp:18 O2 sat:100 B/P Right:107/60 Left: Height:5 feet 9.5 inches Weight: 201 pounds General: Skin: Dry and intact HEENT: PERRLA, EOMI. Neck: Supple [x] Full ROM [x] Chest: Lungs clear bilaterally Heart: JVP < 5 cm. PMI focal. Nl S1, S2. No S4. No m. Abdomen: Soft, non-distended and non-tender. Extremities:No edema. Warm and well perfused. Neuro: Grossly intact Psych: Anxious but otherwise appropriate Pulses: Femoral Right:2+ Left:2+ DP Right:1+ Left:1+ PT [**Name (NI) 167**]:1+ Left:1+ Radial Right:2+ Left:2+ Pertinent Results: [**2150-11-10**]; CTA CHEST: The aorta is normal in caliber without acute pathology. The pulmonary arterial tree is well opacified to the subsegmental level, demonstrating no filling defects to suggest pulmonary embolism. The heart is normal in size without pericardial effusion. Multivessel coronary arterial calcifications are present. There is no mediastinal, hilar, or axillary adenopathy by size criteria. The lungs are clear with the exception of bibasilar dependent atelectasis. Central airways are patent. BONE WINDOW: No focal concerning lesion. Limited subdiaphragmatic evaluation demonstrates a 12-mm interpolar exophytic left renal cyst. The spleen is mildly enlarged to 14 cm. IMPRESSION: 1. No acute aortic pathology or pulmonary embolism. 2. Borderline splenomegaly to 13-14 cm, clinical significance unclear. [**2150-11-15**] 05:49AM BLOOD WBC-6.6 RBC-3.32* Hgb-9.8* Hct-28.1* MCV-85 MCH-29.5 MCHC-34.8 RDW-12.4 Plt Ct-132* [**2150-11-14**] 05:06AM BLOOD WBC-6.7 RBC-3.40* Hgb-10.0* Hct-27.8* MCV-82 MCH-29.3 MCHC-35.8* RDW-12.2 Plt Ct-125* [**2150-11-15**] 05:49AM BLOOD Glucose-173* UreaN-14 Creat-1.1 Na-136 K-4.0 Cl-101 HCO3-31 AnGap-8 [**2150-11-14**] 03:00PM BLOOD Glucose-237* UreaN-19 Creat-1.2 Na-135 K-4.0 Cl-100 HCO3-30 AnGap-9 [**2150-11-14**] 05:06AM BLOOD Glucose-123* UreaN-20 Creat-1.3* Na-133 K-4.4 Cl-101 HCO3-28 AnGap-8 Brief Hospital Course: Mr. [**Known lastname **] is a 46 year-old male with type I DM with left main equivalent CAD was admitted with acute chest pain and and marked dyspnea at rest. His chest pain was somewhat atypical given his essentially normal EKG and prev neg troponins however given his coronary anatomy and improvement of his chest pain and dyspnea on Nitro he was admitted to the MICU for presumed subendocardial ischemia. He was followed by [**Hospital **] Clinic for his type I Diabetes and insulin pump. On [**2150-11-12**] he was taken to the operating room with cardiac surgery for Coronary Artery Bypass Graft surgery. See operative report for further details. Overall the he tolerated the procedure well and post-operatively was transferred to the CVICU in stable condition for recovery and invasive monitoring. He was extubated on post operative night, alert, oriented and breathing comfortably. The patient was neurologically intact and hemodynamically stable, weaned from inotropic and vasopressor support on POD 1. Beta blocker was initiated and the patient was gently diuresed toward the preoperative weight. His insulin pump was restarted which he managed himself. He transferred to the telemetry floor for further recovery. Chest tubes and pacing wires were discontinued without complication. The patient was evaluated by the physical therapy service for assistance with strength and mobility. By the time of discharge on POD four he was ambulating freely, the wound was healing and pain was controlled with oral analgesics. The he was discharged home with services in good condition with appropriate follow up instructions Medications on Admission: INSULIN ASPART [NOVOLOG] - (Prescribed by Other Provider) - 100 unit/mL Solution - insulin pump 12 0.925 units per hour, 3am 1.4 unit hr, 5am 0.65 units, 7a 0.6 units her hour, 12pm 0.4 units per hour, 6pm 0.65 units per, 8pm 0.8 units her hour. LISINOPRIL - (Prescribed by Other Provider) - 5 mg Tablet - 1 (One) Tablet(s) by mouth once a day OXYCODONE-ACETAMINOPHEN - (Prescribed by Other Provider) - 5 mg-325 mg Tablet - 1 Tablet(s) by mouth every four hours as needed for chest pain SIMVASTATIN - (Prescribed by Other Provider) - 80 mg Tablet - 1 (One) Tablet(s) by mouth once a day Medications - OTC ASPIRIN - (Prescribed by Other Provider) - 81 mg Tablet, Chewable - 1 (One) Tablet(s) by mouth once a day Discharge Medications: 1. docusate sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*60 Capsule(s)* Refills:*1* 2. aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.)(s)* Refills:*1* 3. simvastatin 80 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*1* 4. ranitidine HCl 150 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 5. potassium chloride 20 mEq Tablet, ER Particles/Crystals Sig: One (1) Tablet, ER Particles/Crystals PO once a day for 7 days. Disp:*7 Tablet, ER Particles/Crystals(s)* Refills:*0* 6. furosemide 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily) for 7 days. Disp:*7 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 7. metoprolol tartrate 50 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO TID (3 times a day). Disp:*90 Tablet(s)* Refills:*1* 8. oxycodone-acetaminophen 5-325 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed for pain. Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 9. insulin pump Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: [**Last Name (LF) 486**], [**First Name3 (LF) 487**] Discharge Diagnosis: Coronary Artery Disease s/p CABG Diabetes Mellitus Type I on insulin pump Hypertension Hypercholesterolemia Discharge Condition: Alert and oriented x3 nonfocal Ambulating, gait steady Sternal pain managed with Percocet Sternal Incision - healing well, no erythema or drainage Left leg EVH no erythema or drainage Edema +1 bilateral lower extremities Discharge Instructions: Please shower daily including washing incisions gently with mild soap, no baths or swimming, and look at your incisions Please NO lotions, cream, powder, or ointments to incisions Each morning you should weigh yourself and then in the evening take your temperature, these should be written down on the chart No driving for approximately one month and while taking narcotics, will be discussed at follow up appointment with surgeon when you will be able to drive No lifting more than 10 pounds for 10 weeks Please follow up with outpatient endocrinology for blood glucose management goal 100-130 **Please call cardiac surgery office with any questions or concerns [**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**]. Answering service will contact on call person during off hours** Followup Instructions: You are scheduled for the following appointments: Wound Check at Cardiac Surgery Office [**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**] Tuesday [**11-24**] at 10:30 am Surgeon Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] [**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**] Date/Time:[**2150-12-16**] 1:00 Location: [**Hospital Unit Name **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] [**Hospital Unit Name **] Cardiologist Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 92599**] [**Telephone/Fax (1) 65733**] - Wednesday [**12-23**] at 2pm Please call to schedule the following: Primary Care Dr. [**First Name (STitle) 1661**] [**Telephone/Fax (1) 79522**] in [**3-10**] weeks **Please call cardiac surgery office with any questions or concerns [**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**]. Answering service will contact on call person during off hours** Completed by:[**2150-11-16**] ICD9 Codes: 4111, 2724, 2859
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2151-3-19**] Discharge Date: [**2151-4-23**] Date of Birth: [**2095-1-27**] Sex: F Service: ADMITTING DIAGNOSIS: Gastric cancer. HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: This patient is a 56 year old female who is diagnosed with a gastric mass by computerized tomography scan that was performed on [**2151-2-18**]. This mass was highly suspicious for an infiltrative neoplasm of the fundus and body of the stomach/linitis plastica. Endoscopy was then performed, which revealed a gastric mass involving the gastric cardia, fundus and body and entering into the distal esophagus just above the esophagogastric junction. Biopsies were performed and this demonstrated poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma with a component of signet ring cells. She presents to the [**Hospital6 649**] for resection of her stomach and placement of a feeding jejunostomy by Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **]. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: 1. Hypertension. 2. Polycystic kidney disease. 3. Chronic renal insufficiency. 4. Lower mandible resection for malocclusion at age 18. MEDICATIONS ON ADMISSION: 1. Atenolol 25 mg p.o. q. day. 2. Nexium 20 mg q. day. 3. Norvasc 5 mg q. day. ALLERGIES: Penicillin. HOSPITAL COURSE: The patient was admitted on [**2151-3-18**] and underwent a total gastrectomy with feeding jejunostomy performed by Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **]. The patient tolerated the procedure well. There were no immediate postoperative complications. Please the operative note for further details. Her pain was well controlled with an epidural, and the patient had an nasogastric tube that was placed to continuous level of suction. On postoperative day #2, the patient's tube feeds were started at 1/2 strength at 20 cc/hr. On postoperative day #4, the patient was doing well in the usual postoperative course. An upper gastrointestinal series was performed, which demonstrated a patent gastrointestinal tract with no leakage. The patient had some episodes of vomiting that evening. Because of the upper gastrointestinal results from earlier that day, it was believed that her nausea and vomiting was due to postoperative ileus. Her tube feeds were held but her epidural was discontinued. Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 27538**] would also stop by to see the patient and wrote that he would follow up with the final pathology results and have the patient follow up as an outpatient following her discharge for further evaluation or adjuvant chemoradiation. The patient continues to have nausea and vomiting and progressively is having increasing abdominal pain and on [**2151-3-26**], the patient began to appear ill. A small bowel perforation was suspected, and a Foley catheter was placed, intravenous fluids were initiated, broad spectrum antibiotics were started and the patient was planned to go to the Operating Room for exploration. In the Operating Room, it was found that there was a kink distal to the gastrojejunostomy which resulted in perforation of the gastrojejunostomy. The jejunostomy was repaired during this operation. Following the operation, the patient appeared to develop a septic picture. The patient was continued with volume resuscitation, serial arterial blood gases were obtained, and a chest x-ray was performed. Later that evening, the patient developed respiratory distress with tachypnea and shallow breathing and shortness of breath. The patient was reinstated successfully. Her arterial blood gases following sedation was 7.35, 31, 90, 18, and -7. She was transferred to the Surgery Intensive Care Unit for further care. She was given 1 unit of blood for a hematocrit of 22.8. She was continued on Levofloxacin and Flagyl. Aggressive fluid resuscitation was required for a hypotensive episode. She was started on Levophed and given albumin to help with her low blood pressure. She also developed a reaction to heparin, with decrease in platelet count down to 49 from 93. She became positive for heparin-induced thrombocytopenia. Fluconazole was also added for further broad-spectrum coverage. Her tube feeds were also restarted, and nutrition made recommendations for appropriate tube feeds. Because of her heparin-induced thrombocytopenia, the patient was started on Coumadin. As her blood pressures improved or remained stable, the patient was begun with Lasix diuresis. Meanwhile, her white count started to climb from 14 to 23.8 on [**2151-4-2**]. A repeat abdominal computerized tomography scan showed persistent dilated loops of small bowel that was performed on [**2151-4-4**]. On [**2151-4-4**], the patient went down for a second exploratory laparotomy. A takedown of the jejunostomy and replacement of the jejunostomy tube was performed as well as lysis of adhesions. There was no apparent perforation. She was then again transferred to the Surgery Intensive Care Unit for further management. At this time, blood cultures that were taken on [**4-3**], returned with gram positive cocci and pairs in chains. She was then started on Vancomycin for coverage. This culture eventually turned out to be Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus. Her Vancomycin was then switched over to Linezolid for coverage. These cultures were sensitive to Linezolid. On [**4-7**], she was finally extubated in the Intensive Care Unit. During the following days, she appeared to go through a psychotic episode and delirium. A neurologic consultation was obtained. There was a small lacunar infarct that was visualized on head computerized tomography scan. The patient had some slight left-sided weakness, but it was felt that this left-sided weakness was her baseline. It was felt that her mental status was mostly secondary to metabolic encephalopathy. Narcotics were held for agitation, and the patient was given Haldol instead. The patient was transferred to the floor on [**2151-4-13**]. A follow up computerized tomography scan was performed, which found an abdominal abscess that was anterior to the rectum. She was sent to Interventional Radiology for drainage of the rectal abscess in a prone position. During this procedure she had desaturations with a slow recovery. The patient was on BiPAP with oxygen saturations of 86 to 88%. Because she started to have increasing oxygen requirements it was best that she be transferred to the Intensive Care Unit for intubation and further management. She was given 2 units of packed red blood cells for her hematocrit of 23.6 which she responded to with a post transfusion hematocrit of 33. There were no further events in the Intensive Care Unit and she was finally extubated on [**2151-4-18**]. During this time, her Levofloxacin and Flagyl were discontinued. Her pelvic abscess also revealed Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus, and her Linezolid and Fluconazole were continued. On [**2151-4-19**], the patient was felt to be ready for transfer to the floor again. Neurologically the patient began to improve in terms of her mental status. Her tube feeds were advanced appropriately. A bedside swallowing evaluation was performed, and the patient did not demonstrate any aspiration potential. She was then started on clears and her tube feeds were continued to be advanced to full strength. During the rest of her hospital course, the patient's Foley catheter, central line, [**Location (un) 1661**]-[**Location (un) 1662**] drain, and pigtail catheter were eventually removed. The Neurology Service felt positive about her neurologic prognosis. She did demonstrate a dramatic improvement in her mental status before discharge. Physical therapy also thought that she would do well at acute rehabilitation placement. Before discharge to the rehabilitation, the patient was tolerating tube feeds at full strength at 60 cc/hr. She was also tolerating some full clears and some soft solids. She appeared almost to be at her baseline neurologically. Her case manager ultimately found a spot for her at [**Location (un) 4528**], [**Location (un) 38**] for which she was screen for appropriately. She is planned for discharge on [**2151-4-23**] to this facility. DISCHARGE STATUS: Acute rehabilitation. DISCHARGE CONDITION: Good. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSIS: 1. Gastric adenocarcinoma. 2. Respiratory failure. 3. Status post jejunostomy redo. 4. Status post small bowel perforation/repair. 5. Hypertension. 6. Sepsis. MEDICATIONS ON DISCHARGE: 1. Albuterol inhalers. 2. Artificial tears. 3. Aspirin 325 mg q. day. 4. Hydralazine 20 mg p.o. t.i.d. 5. Insulin sliding scale. 6. .................... 0.125 mg q. 4 hours prn for bladder spasms. 7. Linezolid 300 mg p.o. b.i.d. 8. Lopressor 100 mg p.o. b.i.d. 9. Coumadin, daily dosing to be determined by INR. Her INR on [**2151-4-23**] was 2.6 which was therapeutic. Her INR should be between 2 and 3. FOLLOW UP INSTRUCTIONS: The patient is to follow up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] within two weeks. The patient is also to follow up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 27538**] who is the radiation oncologist, phone [**Telephone/Fax (1) 32192**]. The patient is to follow up within two weeks. DISCHARGE DISPOSITION: Discharge facility will be [**Location (un) 32193**], [**Location (un) 38**]. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 6066**] Dictated By:[**Name8 (MD) 3430**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2151-4-23**] 09:37 T: [**2151-4-23**] 09:43 JOB#: [**Job Number 32194**] ICD9 Codes: 0389, 5185
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2177-2-13**] Discharge Date: [**2177-3-2**] Date of Birth: [**2177-2-13**] Sex: F Service: NEONATOLOGY This is an interim dictation summary covering the time period from [**2177-2-13**] to [**2177-2-28**]. HISTORY OF THE PRESENT ILLNESS: Baby girl [**Known lastname 3311**], number one, is a 1,120 gram girl born at 28 3/7 weeks gestational age to a 30-year-old G2, P0 to 2 mother with prenatal screens maternal blood type O negative, DAT negative, hepatitis B surface antigen negative, RPR nonreactive, rubella immune, CF negative, TF negative. PREGNANCY HISTORY: LMP [**2176-7-16**] for [**Last Name (un) **] [**2177-4-23**], revised to [**2177-5-5**] based on a 9.5 week ultrasound. Pregnancy was a spontaneous monochorionic diamnionic twin gestation with concordant fetal growth. There was spontaneous onset of preterm labor progressing to cesarean section for breech presentation in both twins. There were no sepsis risk factors. The baby was vigorous to delivery and facial CPAP was provided for intercostal retractions. Apgar scores were nine at one minute and nine at five minutes. The baby was transferred without difficulty to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: The initial physical examination was notable for a birth weight of 1,120 grams (50th percentile), head circumference 27.5 cm (50th to 75th percentile), length 36 cm (25th to 50th percentile). The baby was a nondysmorphic infant with anterior fontanelle soft and flat. Palate intact. Moderate nasal flaring, eyelids not fused, red reflex deferred. There were moderate retractions prior to intubation with spontaneous breaths, good excursion with intermittent mandatory ventilation after surfactant administration, fair breath sounds bilaterally, regular rate and rhythm with normal femoral pulses and no murmur. The abdominal examination was benign with no masses and three vessel umbilical cord, anus patent, normal female genitalia for gestational age, appropriate neurologic examination. Spine was normal, hips stable. HOSPITAL COURSE: 1. RESPIRATORY: The patient was intubated and two doses of surfactant were administered. The patient was extubated to CPAP by four days of age, and remained on CPAP until ten days of age, at which time she was weaned to room air. At this time, she remained on room air saturating from 90-100%. Caffeine was initiated on day of life number four, but she continues to have from one to seven apneic and bradycardic episodes daily. 2. CARDIOVASCULAR: The patient has remained hemodynamically stable with no murmur. There are no active cardiovascular issues. 3. FLUIDS, ELECTROLYTES, AND NUTRITION: The patient initially received peripheral parenteral nutrition through a noncentral PICC line. She has been advanced without difficulty to full enteral feeds and is currently receiving 150 cc per kilogram per day of breast milk supplemented to 26 calories per ounce plus ProMod, all received PG. At the time of this dictation, the weight was 1,100 grams, still below birth weight. 4. GASTROINTESTINAL: Maternal blood type O negative, direct antibody test negative. The baby's blood type is O positive, DAT negative. Phototherapy was initiated on day of life number one for a bilirubin of 6 and discontinued on [**2177-2-23**] for a bilirubin of 4.5. The rebound bilirubin is 4.8. 5. HEMATOLOGY/INFECTIOUS DISEASE: Sepsis evaluation was done for respiratory distress and prematurity. Initial CBC showed a white blood cell count of 6 with 26% polys and 0% bands, hematocrit 48%, platelets 268,000. Ampicillin and gentamicin were given until the blood cultures were negative for 48 hours. Most recent hematocrit was on [**2177-2-20**] and was decreased to 38. No active hematologic or infectious disease issues. 6. NEUROLOGIC: Routine head ultrasound was performed on the seventh day of life and was negative. 7. SENSORY: Hearing screen and ophthalmologic examination have not yet been performed. ROUTINE HEALTH CARE MAINTENANCE: Newborn screen was initially sent on [**2177-2-16**] with normal results. A repeat newborn screen was sent on [**2177-2-27**]. No immunizations have been given. The parents wish to have the twins transferred to [**Hospital3 **] when possible. CONDITION AT THE TIME OF DICTATION: Stable. PRIMARY PEDIATRICIAN: Not yet chosen. MEDICATIONS: 1. Caffeine. 2. Vitamin E. 3. Fer-In-[**Male First Name (un) **]. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSIS: 1. Prematurity at 28 3/7 weeks gestational age. 2. Status post hyperbilirubinemia. 3. Status post sepsis evaluation. 4. Status post surfactant deficiency. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 37237**], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 37238**] Dictated By:[**Name8 (MD) 50790**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2177-3-2**] 08:38 T: [**2177-3-2**] 21:08 JOB#: [**Job Number 53233**] ICD9 Codes: 769, 7742
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2121-5-22**] Discharge Date: [**2121-5-26**] Date of Birth: [**2063-7-9**] Sex: M Service: NEUROSURGERY Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 1271**] Chief Complaint: Unresponsive Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None History of Present Illness: Patient is a 57 year old male found down unknown etiology but appears to have been assaulted who was trasnferred from outside hospital intubated with SDH. Per report patient was awake on arrival at OSH and decompensated and required intubation. On approach patient is intubate and sedated. He was moving all extremities with good strength per report. He required sedation to stay calm. Past Medical History: Hep C, EtOH abuse Social History: EtOH abuse Family History: Non-contributory Physical Exam: O: T:98 BP: 140 / 96 HR: 88 R 12 O2Sats 100% 40% FIO2 Gen: traumatic, multiple facial swelling, abrasions and rhinorrhea of blood, intubated and sedated/chemically paralyzed GCS 8T E:2M5V1T right pupil 1.0 and sluggishly reactive left canal with cerumen, no otorrhea bilaterally no battle sign MAEs bilaterally with purposeful movement off sedation. Very strong, difficult to hold down Toes downgoing bilaterally No clonus PHYSICAL EXAM UPON DISCHARGE: Pertinent Results: [**2121-5-22**] CXR: Endotracheal tube within the mid trachea. No obvious traumatic injury. Mild cardiomegaly. [**2121-5-22**] CT Head without Contrast: 11 mm right parieto-occipital subdural hematoma with minimal interval decrease in subfalcine herniation, now with 8-mm leftward shift. No frank evidence of transtentorial herniation. Please see CT of the facial bones report for details regarding multiple facial fractures. [**2121-5-22**] CT Torso: 1. No evidence of acute traumatic injury in the chest, abdomen, or pelvis 2. Nodular liver contour, porta hepatis lymph nodes and pericholecystic fluid suggest underlying chronic liver disease or cirrhosis. Correlation with LFTs and clinical history is recommended. 3. Subcentimeter hypodensities in the left kidney may represent small cysts or angiomyolipomas. 4. Probable small splenic hemangioma [**2121-5-22**] CT Max-Face: 1. Comminuted depressed fracture of the roof of the frontal sinus with blood in the frontal sinuses. 2. Hyperdense air-fluid levels in the maxillary sinuses bilaterally, right larger than left, suggesting blood. Probably nondisplaced fracture of the right maxillary sinus lateral wall. Difficult to exclude fracture of the bilateral maxillary sinus medial walls. [**2121-5-23**] CT Head without Contrast: stable Brief Hospital Course: Pt was admitted to the Neurosurgery service, ICU for close neurological observation. He was started on dilantin for seizure prophylaxsis, and blood pressure was kept < 140 systolic. Patient was stabilized and exubated. His c-spine was cleared. Seen by plastics for facial fractures; they placed 2 sutures on nose and recommended sinus precautions with augmentin x2 weeks. Repeat head CT on [**5-23**] revealed no interval change in hemorrhage. Patient was subsequently transfered to the floor. Throughout his hospitalization, patient was monitored for signs of EtOH withdrawal but did not require benzodiazepines. PT was consulted and patient was deemed appropriate for discharge home. A plan was put in place with social work for the patient to discharge safely to his mother's home. At the time of discharge he was tolerating a regular diet, ambulating without difficulty, afebrile with stable vital signs. Medications on Admission: Preadmission medications listed are correct and complete. Information was obtained from Patient. 1. Nadolol 20 mg PO DAILY Discharge Medications: 1. Acetaminophen 325-650 mg PO Q6H:PRN pain/temp max 4g/24 hr 2. Amoxicillin-Clavulanic Acid 875 mg PO Q12H Duration: 14 Days First day = [**2121-5-22**] Last day = [**2121-6-4**] RX *amoxicillin-pot clavulanate 875 mg-125 mg 1 Tablet(s) by mouth every 12 hours Disp #*20 Tablet Refills:*0 3. Docusate Sodium 100 mg PO BID 4. Multivitamins 1 TAB PO DAILY 5. Phenytoin Sodium Extended 100 mg PO TID RX *Dilantin Extended 100 mg 1 Capsule(s) by mouth Three times daily Disp #*90 Capsule Refills:*1 6. Nadolol 20 mg PO DAILY 7. OxycoDONE (Immediate Release) 5-10 mg PO Q4H:PRN pain RX *oxycodone 5 mg [**11-18**] Tablet(s) by mouth every 4 hours as needed for pain Disp #*15 Tablet Refills:*0 Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Right Subdural Hematoma Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: ?????? Take your pain medicine as prescribed if needed. You do not need to take it if you do not have pain. ?????? Exercise should be limited to walking; no lifting, straining, or excessive bending. ?????? Increase your intake of fluids and fiber, as narcotic pain medicine can cause constipation. We generally recommend taking an over the counter stool softener, such as Docusate (Colace) while taking narcotic pain medication. ?????? DO not take any anti-inflammatory medicines such as Motrin, Aspirin, Advil, or Ibuprofen etc. until follow up. ?????? You have been prescribed Dilantin (Phenytoin), take it as prescribed and follow up with laboratory blood drawing in one week. This can be drawn at your PCP??????s office, but please have the results faxed to [**Telephone/Fax (1) 87**]. ?????? Do not drive until your follow up appointment. Followup Instructions: Follow-Up Appointment Instructions ??????Please call ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 4676**] to schedule an appointment with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 739**], to be seen in 4 weeks. ??????You will need a CT scan of the brain without contrast prior to your appointment. This can be scheduled when you call to make your office visit appointment. ??????We recommend you see Dr [**First Name (STitle) **] in the Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) clinic the phone number is [**Telephone/Fax (1) 6335**]. If you have any problems booking this appointment please ask for [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) 16367**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 16368**]. [**Name6 (MD) 742**] [**Name8 (MD) **] MD [**MD Number(2) 1273**] Completed by:[**2121-5-26**] ICD9 Codes: 2875, 2859
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2101-12-17**] Discharge Date: [**2101-12-22**] Date of Birth: [**2045-5-15**] Sex: M Service: PLASTIC Allergies: Novocain Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 5667**] Chief Complaint: left multidigit trauma, s/p table saw injury Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: 1. left index digital artery, digital nerve repair radial and ulnar nerve repair x2 2. radial lateral collateral ligament repair 3. left long finger radial digital artery repair 4. left long finger digital artery, digital nerve radial and ulnar repair x2 5. left long finger flexor digitorum profundus repair 6. left ring finger radial digital artery repair with microvascular anastomosis 7. left ring finger radial and ulnar digital nerve repair x2 8. left ring finger flexor digitorum profundus repair 9. A1 pulley release 10. repair of lacerations, 20-cm 11. dissection of dorsal vein for vein graft harvest History of Present Illness: 56yo male right-hand dominant OSH transfer with traumatic injury to left hand with table saw at approximately 1230p today. Patient states hand slipped and was caught by table saw. Immediately after the incident, patient reports moderate pain and placed clenched injured hand in right hand and proceeded to emergency department. Patient notes general numbness of digits [**1-26**] and inability to flex digit 4. Patient received cefazolin and tetanus booster at outside hospital. Past Medical History: MI ([**2081**]), hyperlipidemia, GERD, nephrotic syndrome, pneumothorax Social History: works as commercial driver tob - 2pk/day, prev 4pk/day EtOH - social illicit - denies Family History: non-contributory Physical Exam: upon admission: General - AOx3, NAD Chest - CTAB CV - RRR, S1/S2 appreciated Abd - soft, nontender, nondistended Extremity - left upper extremity: patient with significant multiple injuries of the hand as follows. 1st digit: laceration of the volar aspect along the MCP, no exposed tendon; capillary refill < 1sec; sensation to light touch intact over entire digit 2d digit: deep laceration along radial aspect of digit from MCP and extending along volar aspect exposing flexor tendons; capillary refill < 1sec, dopplerable signal over both radial and ulnar digital arteries; patient reports altered sensorium over the finger 3d digit: deep laceration on volar aspect between the MCP and PIP joints with exposed flexor tendons; finger is cool to touch, capillary refill < 2sec, no dopplerable signal in digital arteries distal to injury; patient with no sensation over digit distal to injury 4th digit: deep laceration on volar aspect at level of the PIP with visualization of volar aspect of PIP joint; finger is cool to touch, capillary refill < 2sec, no dopplerable signal in radial digital artery distal to injury site, weakly dopplerable signal in ulnar digital artery distal to injury site; patient with no sensation over digit distal to injury 5th digit: laceration on volar aspect at level of DIP with no exposed flexor tendon; capillary refill < 1sec, dopplerable signal of both radial and ulnar digital arteries; sensorium to light touch intact Pertinent Results: [**2101-12-17**] 07:15PM GLUCOSE-100 UREA N-12 CREAT-0.9 SODIUM-136 POTASSIUM-4.2 CHLORIDE-104 TOTAL CO2-25 ANION GAP-11 [**2101-12-17**] 07:15PM estGFR-Using this [**2101-12-17**] 07:15PM WBC-17.4*# RBC-4.48* HGB-14.7 HCT-42.1 MCV-94 MCH-32.7* MCHC-34.9 RDW-12.9 [**2101-12-17**] 07:15PM NEUTS-82.0* LYMPHS-15.0* MONOS-2.5 EOS-0.1 BASOS-0.3 [**2101-12-17**] 07:15PM PLT COUNT-280 [**2101-12-17**] 07:15PM PT-11.6 PTT-27.0 INR(PT)-1.0 Brief Hospital Course: The patient was admitted to the plastic surgery service on [**2101-12-17**] and had the following procedures: 1. Left index digital artery, digital nerve repair radial and ulnar nerve repair x2 2. Radial lateral collateral ligament repair 3. Left long finger radial digital artery repair 4. Left long finger digital artery, digital nerve radial and ulnar repair x2 5. Left long finger flexor digitorum profundus repair 6. Left ring finger radial digital artery repair with microvascular anastomosis 7. Left ring finger radial and ulnar digital nerve repair x2 8. Left ring finger flexor digitorum profundus repair 9. A1 pulley release 10. Repair of lacerations, 20-cm 11. Dissection of dorsal vein for vein graft harvest The patient tolerated the procedures well Neuro: Post-operatively, the patient received Dilaudid IV/PCA with good effect and adequate pain control. When tolerating oral intake, the patient was transitioned to oral pain medications. CV: The patient was stable from a cardiovascular standpoint; vital signs were routinely monitored. Pulmonary: The patient was stable from a pulmonary standpoint; vital signs were routinely monitored. GI/GU: Post-operatively, the patient was given IV fluids until tolerating oral intake. His diet was advanced when appropriate, which was tolerated well. He was also started on a bowel regimen to encourage bowel movement. Foley was removed on POD#0. Intake and output were closely monitored. ID: Post-operatively, the patient was started on IV cefazolin, then switched to PO cefadroxil upon discharge. The patient's temperature was closely watched for signs of infection. Prophylaxis: The patient was initally started on a heparin drip post-operatively for 48 hours and subsequently received subcutaneous heparin after discontinuation of the drip. The patient was encouraged to get up and ambulate as early as possible. At the time of discharge on POD#4, the patient was doing well, afebrile with stable vital signs, tolerating a regular diet, ambulating, voiding without assistance, and pain was well controlled. Medications on Admission: nexium, lipitor, enalapril Discharge Medications: 1. Pantoprazole 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO Q24H (every 24 hours). 2. Atorvastatin 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 3. Acetaminophen 500 mg Capsule Sig: [**12-24**] Capsules PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for pain, fever. 4. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*60 Capsule(s)* Refills:*2* 5. Aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Chewable Sig: 1.5 Tablet, Chewables PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet, Chewable(s)* Refills:*2* 6. Bisacodyl 5 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: Two (2) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily) as needed for constipation. Disp:*30 Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.)(s)* Refills:*2* 7. Hydromorphone 2 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for pain. Disp:*70 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 8. Gabapentin 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO Q8H (every 8 hours). Disp:*50 Capsule(s)* Refills:*2* 9. Cefadroxil 500 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO twice a day for 10 days. Disp:*20 Capsule(s)* Refills:*1* Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: [**Location (un) 1110**] VNA Discharge Diagnosis: left multi-digit trauma, status post table saw injury Discharge Condition: Mental Status:Clear and coherent Level of Consciousness:Alert and interactive Activity Status:Ambulatory - Independent Discharge Instructions: * keep your left hand in the doral blocking splint at all times except when showering * while showering, you may either take off the splint and let water indirectly run over the left hand (no soap) or place the splint and hand in a plastic bag to keep dry * a visiting nurse has been arranged for daily dressing changes * continue to refrain from caffeine or nicotine intake * continue aspirin and antibiotics until follow-up in Hand Clinic Return to the ER if: * If you develop worsening pain, loss of function, or futher loss/worsening of sensation in your left upper extremity * If you are vomiting and cannot keep in fluids or your medications. * If you have shaking chills, fever greater than 101.5 (F) degrees or 38 (C) degrees, increased redness, swelling or discharge from incision, chest pain, shortness of breath, or anything else that is troubling you. * Any serious change in your symptoms, or any new symptoms that concern you. * Please resume all regular home medications and take any new meds as ordered. * Do not drive or operate heavy machinery while taking any narcotic pain medication. You may have constipation when taking narcotic pain medications (oxycodone, percocet, vicodin, hydrocodone, dilaudid, etc.); you should continue drinking fluids, you may take stool softeners, and should eat foods that are high in fiber. Followup Instructions: Hand Clinic - please call [**Telephone/Fax (1) 3009**] to schedule an appointment for [**2101-12-27**] Completed by:[**2101-12-22**] ICD9 Codes: 2724, 4019, 3051
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Medical Text: Unit No: [**Numeric Identifier 75492**] Admission Date: [**2109-9-22**] Discharge Date: [**2109-10-15**] Date of Birth: [**2109-9-22**] Sex: F Service: NB HISTORY: Baby girl [**Known lastname 75493**] is a 40 [**12-9**] week infant born on [**2109-9-22**]. She was born to a 26-year-old gravida 3, now para 1 mother by cesarean section and with [**Name (NI) **] scores of 9 at 1 minute and 9 at 5 minutes. Her birth weight was 3.854 kg (8 pounds, 8 ounces). PRENATAL SCREENS: Blood type O+, antibody negative, rubella immune, RPR nonreactive, hepatitis B surface antigen negative, and group B status negative. ANTEPARTUM COURSE: The maternal history and pregnancy were notable for methadone use. The mom is on 150 mg per day of methadone. The mom reported no use of any illegal drugs upon learning that she was pregnant. The mom's urine toxicology screen was positive for methadone, and the baby's urine toxicology screen (taken after NOS was already initiated) was positive for methadone and opiates (a pos opiate screen would be expected after initiation of NOS). ADMISSION PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: The baby was active and alert. Her weight was 3.854 kg (8 pounds, 8 ounces - in the 90th percentile), length 19.25 inches (50th percentile), and head circumference 35.5 cm (90th percentile). Breath sounds were clear to auscultation bilaterally. Her heart rate was regular, with no murmur, and femoral pulses were 2+ bilaterally. The red reflex was present bilaterally. The abdomen was benign, without hepatosplenomegaly. Neurologically, she was alert and moving all extremities, and reflexes were symmetric. Her overall tone was increased. HOSPITAL COURSE: 1. Respiratory. There were no issues. Breath sounds were clear and equal bilaterally. 2. Cardiovascular. She had a regular rate and rhythm, no murmur, and 2+ femoral pulses bilaterally. A soft systolic (1/VI) was appreciated on dol #14; baby underwent cardiac eval (ekg, cxr, bp, pre/post ductal sat) which was wnl (EKG with prom LV axis). 3. Fluids, electrolytes, and nutrition. She is tolerating ad. lib. feedings of Carnation Good Start well. She was changed to Enfamil 24 kcal for poor wt gain, but has posted good wt gain thereafter. Changed back to 20 kcal Good Start with good wt gain. Her weight on the day of discharge is 9 lb 1 oz (4120 gm).. 4. Infectious disease - No issues. 5. Gastrointestinal. Her bilirubin on [**2109-9-24**] was 12.1. 6. Neurological. [**Doctor First Name 56581**] has had overall increased tone. She was started on neonatal opium solution on [**9-24**], [**2108**], day of life #2. She is presently receiving 0.36 mL of 0.4 mg/mL solution every 4 hours. BABY SHOULD BE WEANED AGAIN TODAY: UPON ARRIVAL TO [**Hospital1 **], DOSING SHOULD CHANGE TO NOS (0.4 MG/ML MORPHINE): 0.27 ML PO Q 4 HR. REASSESS ON [**10-16**] AM BASED ON NAS [**Doctor Last Name **]. Recent score today: [**1-7**]. Her mother is currently on methadone 150 mg per day. [**Doctor First Name 56581**] has been followed by occupational therapy and has received appropriate developmentally supportive care. 7. Sensory. Audiology - Passed BAERS b/l. 8. Psychosocial. [**Hospital1 69**] Social Work has been involved with this mother. The contact social worker is [**Name (NI) **] [**Name (NI) 47799**]. She can be reached at [**Telephone/Fax (1) 8717**]. A 51A has been filed with DSS and was screened out by [**Hospital1 **] area DSS. The case was reopened by DSS when mother was found asleep on at least 3 separate occasions with baby in her arms, between legs, and wedged alongside her in a chair during mother's hospitalization, but case was again screened out by DSS after further investigation. Baby will eventually be discharged to home in mother's custody. CONDITION ON TRANSFER: Good. DISPOSITION: To [**Hospital3 **]. PRIMARY CARE PEDIATRICIAN: [**Hospital1 2025**] [**Location (un) 3146**]. CARE RECOMMENDATIONS: 1. Feeding at discharge: Enfamil 24 kcal ad lib. 2. Medications: Neonatal opium solution (0.4 mg/mL morphine): BABY SHOULD BE WEANED UPON ARRIVAL TO [**Hospital1 **] TO 0.27 mL PO every 4 hours. BABY [**Month (only) **] NEED ONE ADDITIONAL WEAN BEFORE D/CING NOS COMPLETELY -- WE D/C WHEN WE REACH 25% OF THE ORIGINAL DOSE, WHICH WAS 0.9 ML Q 4HR). 3. State newborn screening sent on [**2109-9-24**] - results pending. 4. Immunizations received: Hepatitis B vaccine [**2109-9-26**]. 5. Car seat test: Not applicable. 6. Immunizations recommended: a.Influenza immunization is recommended annually in the fall for all infants once they reach 6 months of age. Before this age (and for the first 24 months of the child's life), immunization against influenza is recommended for all household contacts and out-of-home caregivers. FOLLOW-UP RECOMMENDATIONS: 1. Pediatric care. 2. Progressive weaning from NOS. 3. Early intervention. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSIS: 1. Term, average-for-gestational-age female. 2. Neonatal abstinence syndrome (intra uterine methadone exposure). 3. s/p cardiac eval for soft systolic murmur: prom LV axis, but otherwise wnl . [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Initials (NamePattern4) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **], MD [**MD Number(2) 71194**] Dictated By:[**Doctor Last Name 55781**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2109-9-24**] 17:04:59 T: [**2109-9-25**] 10:06:05 Job#: [**Job Number 75494**] ICD9 Codes: V053
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2117-9-9**] Discharge Date: [**2117-10-28**] Date of Birth: [**2075-7-20**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Heparin Agents Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 3918**] Chief Complaint: Night sweats, fevers, weight loss, abnormal CBC Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Bone marrow biopsies (iliac crest and sternal) Lumbar puncture and intrathecal chemotherapy CVC placement History of Present Illness: Mr. [**Known lastname 58834**] is a 42-year-old gentleman with a history of anxiety who was in his usual state of health until roughly three weeks ago. At that time he started to feel increasingly fatigued. He noted that he was short of breath, even with minimal exertion, which was unusual for him. He also started to develop chills and drenching night sweats. About two weeks ago he started to notice a pain in his left side. Last week he saw his PCP who thought he had a URI and a muscle strain and he was started on Avelox and Percocet. Since then he has had intermittent nausea and vomiting. This was thought be secondary to the Avelox so his antibiotics were switched two days ago (he cannot recall to what). He has continued to have nausea with minimal vomiting. His appetite and po intake have been poor. For the last week he has had fevers nightly to 100.2 and the drenching night sweats have continued. He returned to his PCP on day of admission who sent a CBC which was significant for anemia and thrombocytopenia, as well as a WBC of 16 with an abnormal differential. He was sent in the ED for further evaluation. Per patient's report, he has had "normal blood work" in the past and has never been anemic. . Prior to the last few weeks, he was feeling well. He has not had any other illnesses recently. He denies any headaches or visual changes. He has shortness of breath when climbing up the stairs or performing basic ADLs. He notes intermittent chest tightness that "comes and goes" which is more chronic for him. He had an episode of diarrhea yesterday. No blood in his stool. No urinary symptoms. No gingival bleeding or epistaxis. He has not noted any rash. No lower extremity edema. Past Medical History: Anxiety and seasonal allergies Social History: Patient is divorced. He has two kids aged 16 and 14. He is from [**State 350**] and lives in [**Location 1475**]. He is self-employed and owns a concession in [**Location (un) **] [**Location (un) 84578**]. He denies exposure to chemical, toxins, heavy metals. He has never smoked and drinks alcohol socially. He started using intra-nasal cocaine during the past year, last used in mid-[**Month (only) **]. Family History: Father - CAD, CABG at 43, died of SCLC earlier this year Mother - renal failure, s/p transplant 1 brother, 2 sisters - all healthy 2 children are healthy No other FH of malignancy, leukemia, lymphoma Physical Exam: : 100.8 HR: 90 BP: 119/71 RR: 18 SAT: 93% ra, 95% 2L nc Gen: NAD, diaphoretic HEENT: PERRLA, EOMI, sclerae anicteric. OP - petechiae over posterior palate Neck: supple Lymph: no supraclavicular, submandibular, cervical or axillary LAD Resp: CTAB CV: RRR, no MRG appreciated Abd: + BS, soft, obese, TTP in LUQ extending around to L flank, + splenomegaly [**Doctor Last Name **]: non-tender to palp over spine, paraspinal muscles Ext: no edema or calf tenderness Skin: petechiae over lower extremities Neuro: aao x 3, answering questions appropriately Pertinent Results: [**2117-9-10**] 12:00AM GLUCOSE-100 UREA N-16 CREAT-0.7 SODIUM-136 POTASSIUM-3.9 CHLORIDE-101 TOTAL CO2-26 ANION GAP-13 [**2117-9-10**] 12:00AM ALT(SGPT)-20 AST(SGOT)-49* LD(LDH)-1755* ALK PHOS-81 TOT BILI-0.8 DIR BILI-0.2 INDIR BIL-0.6 [**2117-9-10**] 12:00AM ALBUMIN-3.7 CALCIUM-8.3* PHOSPHATE-4.1 MAGNESIUM-2.1 URIC ACID-6.4 [**2117-9-10**] 12:00AM HAPTOGLOB-275* [**2117-9-10**] 12:00AM WBC-10.0 RBC-2.40* HGB-7.5* HCT-21.0* MCV-88 MCH-31.1 MCHC-35.5* RDW-17.6* [**2117-9-10**] 12:00AM NEUTS-8* BANDS-3 LYMPHS-36 MONOS-0 EOS-0 BASOS-0 ATYPS-4* METAS-1* MYELOS-0 OTHER-48* [**2117-9-10**] 12:00AM HYPOCHROM-NORMAL ANISOCYT-1+ POIKILOCY-NORMAL MACROCYT-NORMAL MICROCYT-NORMAL POLYCHROM-NORMAL [**2117-9-10**] 12:00AM PLT SMR-VERY LOW PLT COUNT-23* [**2117-9-10**] 12:00AM PT-15.8* PTT-27.4 INR(PT)-1.4* [**2117-9-10**] 12:00AM FDP-10-40* [**2117-9-10**] 12:00AM FIBRINOGE-594* ECHO [**9-9**]: The left atrium is normal in size. Left ventricular wall thicknesses are normal. The left ventricular cavity size is normal. Due to suboptimal technical quality, a focal wall motion abnormality cannot be fully excluded. Overall left ventricular systolic function is normal (LVEF 60-70%). Tissue Doppler imaging suggests a normal left ventricular filling pressure (PCWP<12mmHg). Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. The aortic root is moderately dilated at the sinus level. The ascending aorta is moderately dilated. The aortic arch is mildly dilated. The aortic valve leaflets (3) appear structurally normal with good leaflet excursion and no aortic regurgitation. The mitral valve appears structurally normal with trivial mitral regurgitation. There is no mitral valve prolapse. The pulmonary artery systolic pressure could not be determined. There is no pericardial effusion. CT TORSO [**9-10**] IMPRESSION: 1. Enlarged and fatty liver. 2. Massive spleen. Nonspecific hyperdensity in the posterior aspect of the spleen. 3. Prominent lymph nodes in the porta hepatis, and portacaval lymph node, with a large number of small retroperitoneal lymph nodes. 4. Left kidney is low positioned, but likely from an enlarged spleen. 5. Small left fat-containing hernia. 6. Transverse colon compressed below the tip of the spleen, of uncertain clinical significance, correlate with clinical symptoms (if any). MRI HEAD [**10-3**]: IMPRESSION: Focal acute infarction which appears to be cortically-based, in a non-arterial vascular distribution involving the left frontal and parietal lobes. Susceptibility artifact in the overlying veins and superior sagittal sinus is concerning for venous thrombosis. The findings likely represent acute venous infarction. A tiny focus of T1 hyperintensity in the left temporal lobe may represent a small focus of hemorrhage, which progresses rapidly to become much larger on the subsequent head CTs. A wet [**Location (un) 1131**] was given by the resident to Brit Guims at 5:10 p.m. on [**2117-10-3**] stating "Cortically based infarct DWI/ADC abnormality in the left parietal area involving pre- and mainly post-central gyrus area consistent with acute infarct. GRE blooming in the left M4 cortical branches may indicate clot and seen to vertex." An additional [**Location (un) 1131**] describing the venous nature of the acute infarct and acute thrombosis of cortical veins and the superior sagittal sinus was given to Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) 3461**] [**Name (STitle) 12332**] (Neurology service) at 11:00 a.m. on [**2117-10-4**], and the findings were fully discussed with Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **], by Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **], shortly thereafter. CT HEAD [**2117-10-4**]: Large hemorrhagic transformation of left MCA territory infarct with severe increased edema and rightward shift of midline structures to 7 mm, up to 4 mm. New hyperdense focus medial to existing hemorrhage measuring 4 x 5 mm. Possible left uncal herniation also. CT HEAD [**2117-10-6**]: Stable extent of large hemorrhage in the left frontoparietal lobes with stable rightward shift of midline structures. No new areas of hemorrhage seen. CT head [**2117-10-16**]: 1. Evolution of left frontoparietal hemorrhage with increased rightward shift from 6 to 12 mm. 2. No new hemorrhage. 3. Basal cisterns are preserved. 4. Enlargement of temporal [**Doctor Last Name 534**] of right lateral ventricle is suggestive of subfalcine herniation. CT abdomen and pelvis with contrast [**2117-10-27**]: 1. Splenomegaly with a moderate-to-large wedge-shaped area of hypoperfusion and a smaller ovoid area posteriorly of hypoperfusion, both of which most likely represent splenic infarct. 2. Minimally prominent bowel wall involving the descending colon with adjacent mesenteric stranding. This appearance is nonspecific, given the descending colon is entirely decompressed. However, this might be consistent with the patient's clinical history of C. diff colitis. Brief Hospital Course: The patient is a 42-year-old gentleman with a history of anxiety who presented from [**Hospital 1474**] hospital with fevers, night sweats, weight loss, and a peripheral smear showing 30% blasts. He was admitted to BMT service for work-up and treatment of ALL. . ACUTE LEUKEMIA: Patient with 30% blasts on peripheral smear and differential suggestive of acute leukemia. Upon admission, Mr. [**Known lastname 58834**] was started on IVF and allopurinol. He was treated supportively with red cell and platelet transfusions. Serial CBCs, tumor lysis labs, and coagulation profiles were sent to rule out tumor lysis and DIC. He underwent and echocardiogram, EKG, and screening CT scan; triple lumen was placed in right IJ. Bone marrow biopsy on day 1 of admission showed acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Patient was offered enrollment in Clinical Trail DF#06-254 for treatment of adult ALL, and he accepted. A sternal bone marrow aspirate was performed. On day #2 of trial, patient had LP with intrathecal Ara-C, and he was started on methyl-prednisolone 27mg Q8. He underwent treatment with vincristine, doxorubacin, peg L-asparaginase per [**Company 2860**] protocol for ALL. Upon discharge, he is day 48 of [**Company 2860**] protocol. Repeat bone marrow biopsy was not performed at this time given the patient's overall condition, and the fact that given his elevated liver enzymes, he would not be a candidate to undergo further therapy at this time. However, a repeat bone marrow biopsy may be performed in the future should the patient's condition improve. He will follow-up with his oncologist Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] on [**2117-11-8**] for further management. . CENTRAL VENOUS THROMBOSIS /HEMORRHAGIC CONVERSION While on BMT service on [**2117-10-3**] in the morning, the patient was noted to be less responsive with global aphasia and right sided hemiparesis. MRI at the time showed evidence for ischemic stroke in the left parietal lobe. Upon transfer to the [**Hospital Unit Name 153**] around 5pm, he was globally aphasic, making purposeless movements on the left side but not moving his right, with upgoing toes on Right (+ Babinksi). CT on arrival to ICU revealed massive hemorrhagic transformation of left MCA territory infarct with severe increased edema and rightward shift of midline structures. En route to the ICU from CT, Mr. [**Known lastname 58834**] became extremely flushed, diaphoretic and nauseous, likely secondary to increased intracranial pressure from massive bleed and edema, and he began vomiting. Due to inability to protect his airway, he was intubated with anesthesia at the bedside. Due to intense systolic hypertension at the time of intubation (SBP 223) he received 20mg IV hydralazine as well as sedation with fentanyl, propofol and midazolam which normalized his blood pressures. He received blood products, FFP, cryo, fibrinogen and factor VII. Neurology and Neurosurgery were consulted and Neurosurgery considered placement of extraventricular drain to help relieve intracranial pressure and prevent impending herniation, but upon discussion with Mr. [**Known lastname 84579**] family including his brother who is his health care proxy, the procedure was declined. The following day, Neurology evaluation of imaging revealed superior sagginal sinus thrombosis and suggested 4 vessel angigraphy and possible angio-jet procedure to evacuate the thrombus. After discussing the long term prognosis with the family, the decision was made for the patient not to undergo the procedure. However, upon further discussion with Neurosurgery and the Bone Marrow Transplant team, a decision was made to start less invasive options -- hyperventilation and Mannitol to see how the patient responds. Over the next several days, the patient's condition stabilized. Findings on CT of the head remained stable. The patient was successfully extubated on [**2117-10-8**] and was transferred back to BMT service on [**2117-10-10**] for further management. He was not anticoagulated due to his persistent thrombocytopenia and intracranial hemorrhage. Repeat CT was performed after the patient's return to the floor and revealed worsening midline shift. However, the patient's neurological exam remained stable. Neurological exam was performed every 4 hours. Neurology stroke service was consulted and did not feel that radiolographic findings were more concerning. The patient continued to be able to follow simple verbal commands. However, he remained hemoplegic on the right side, other than occasional wiggle of the right toes. He also remained aphasic. However, he began to show more awareness of his environment in the last two days prior to his discharge. He was nodding appopriately to express his understanding of verbal communication. Per discussion with neurology, anticoagulation is not indicated in this case and was not re-started. . HYPERBILIRUBINEMIA AND TRANSAMINITIS: Following chemotherapy, the patient was noted to have progressively increasing liver function tests and bilirubin levels. The patient was evaluated by liver consult. While etiology of hyperbilirubinemia and transaminitis were not clear, it was believed that vincristine was the most likely cause. Liver biopsy was not performed given the patient's condition. Total bilirubin levels peaked at 12.0, and gradually declined from there. At the time of discharge, total bilirubin levels are 2.5 and continue to decline. . FEVERS: In ED, patient was started on cefepime and vancomycin for neutropenic fever. Blood cultures and urine cultures were negative. There was no indication of infection on CT. While in the ICU, the patient also developed low grade fevers and was started on Micafungin for antifungal coverage, which was subsequently switched to Anidulafungin. Broad spectrum antibiotics were stopped upon return to the BMT floor and resolution of patient's neutropenia as well as fevers. The patient remained afebrile. He developed low grade fevers two days prior to discharge associated with loose stools. Repeat C. diff toxin test came back positive. Urinalysis was also significant for 9 WBCs although no bacteria. CXR was performed and showed no evidence of acute pulmonary process. The patient was started on Ciprofloxacin for empiric treatment of UTI and oral Flagyl plus Vancomycin for treatment of C. diff colitis. Urine culture came back negative and Ciprofloxacin was discontinued prior to discharge. The patient should continue oral Vancomycin for a 14 day total course. . ANXIETY: Patient was continued on Zoloft 200mg QD. He was given ativan prn for anxiety. . THROAT LESIONS: Mr. [**Known lastname 58834**] complained of throat pain/soreness upon admission. Inspection of the back of his throat revealed small nodules and erythema, suggestive of HSV reactivation. Mr. [**Known lastname 58834**] was started on acyclovir for treatment of HSV. Acyclovir is being continued upon discharge. . C. DIFF INFECTION: While in the ICU, the patient was noted to have loose stools and tested positive for C. diff infection. He underwent a 14 day course treatment with PO Flagyl, with resolution of his diarrhea. He again developed low grade fevers, abdominal pain and loose stools two days prior to discharge. Repeat stool test for C. diff toxins came back positive. The patient was re-started on PO Vancomycin and PO Flagyl for empiric treatment of of C. diff. CT of abdomen was performed and revelealed mild wall thickening in the descending colon, but no clear evidence of colitis. He is scheduled to complete a 14 day course of PO Vancomycin and a 5 day course of PO Flagyl, after which he should be re-evaluated for persistent C. diff. Oxycodone PRN for given for pain contol. . SPLENIC INFARCT: The patient has a ssignificant splenomegaly secondary to his ALL. He was noted to have two areas of splenic infarction on CT of abdomen and pelvis performed on [**2117-10-27**]. It is believed that infarction was caused by insufficient blood supply to his enlarged spleen. No intervention was performed. The patient was given Oxycodone via G-tube as needed for pain control. . RIGHT IJ VEIN CLOT: While in the ICU, the patient was noted to have right upper extremity swelling. A Right upper extremity ultrasound found a clot in the right internal jugular vein, which provoked by right subclavian central venous line. The patient was not anticoagulated given patient's chronic anemia and thrombocytopenia. CVL was removed. PICC line was placed for hydration, TPN and administration of medications. . NUTRITION: The patient failed speech and swallow evaluation following his stroke. He was made NPO and was transiently maintained on TPN. G-tube was successfully placed by Interventional Radiology service. The patient was started on eneteral nutrition by tube feeds, which he has tolerated well. Medications on Admission: Zoloft 200mg QD Discharge Medications: 1. Prochlorperazine Maleate 10 mg Tablet [**Date Range **]: One (1) Tablet PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for nausea. 2. Levetiracetam 100 mg/mL Solution [**Date Range **]: Five (5) ml PO BID (2 times a day). 3. Ursodiol 300 mg Capsule [**Date Range **]: Three (3) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). 4. Metronidazole 500 mg Tablet [**Date Range **]: One (1) Tablet PO Q8H (every 8 hours) for 4 days: Last day = [**2117-11-1**]. 5. Oxycodone 5 mg Tablet [**Month/Day/Year **]: Two (2) Tablet PO Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed for pain. 6. Acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet [**Month/Day/Year **]: Two (2) Tablet PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for fever. 7. Lansoprazole 30 mg Tablet,Rapid Dissolve, DR [**Last Name (STitle) **]: One (1) Tablet,Rapid Dissolve, DR [**Last Name (STitle) **] DAILY (Daily). 8. Vancomycin 250 mg Capsule [**Last Name (STitle) **]: One (1) Capsule PO Q6H (every 6 hours) for 14 days: Day 1 = [**2117-10-27**] Last day = [**2117-11-9**]. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital3 7**] & Rehab Center - [**Hospital1 8**] Discharge Diagnosis: Primary: Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia, Central Venous Thrombosis with Hemorrhagic Conversion, Hyperbilirubinemia and Transaminitis, C. diff colitis. Discharge Condition: Afebrile, Vitals stable, Aphasia and Right Hemiplegia Able to follow simple verbal commands Unable to ambulate Discharge Instructions: You were admitted to the hospital for treatment of your Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia. You underwent treatment with chemotherapy per [**Company 2860**] protocol. Subsequently, you developed elevated liver function tests, which is a sign of liver inflammation. You also suffered a stroke (central venous thrombosis with hemorrhagic conversion) that left you paralyzed on right side of the body and unable to speak. You were intubated for protection of your airway and monitored closely in the intensive care unit, where you were treated with mannitol and hyperventilation to reduce your brain swelling. You neurological function slowly improved, but you continue to have many neurological deficits as a consequence of your stroke. You are now being discharged for neurological rehabilitation. We started you on the following medications: 1. Prochlorperazine Maleate 10 mg Tablet PO Q6 hours as needed for nausea. 2. Levetiracetam 100 mg/mL Solution [**Company **]: Five (5) ml PO BID (2 times a day). 3. Ursodiol 300 mg Capsule [**Company **]: Three (3) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). 4. Metronidazole 500 mg Tablet [**Company **]: One (1) Tablet PO Q8H (every 8 hours) for 4 days: Last day = [**2117-11-1**]. 5. Oxycodone 5 mg Tablet [**Month/Day/Year **]: Two (2) Tablet PO Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed for pain. 6. Acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet [**Month/Day/Year **]: Two (2) Tablet PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for fever. 7. Lansoprazole 30 mg Tablet,Rapid Dissolve, DR [**Last Name (STitle) **]: One (1) Tablet,Rapid Dissolve, DR [**Last Name (STitle) **] DAILY (Daily). 8. Vancomycin 250 mg Capsule [**Last Name (STitle) **]: One (1) Capsule PO Q6H (every 6 hours) for 14 days: Day 1 = [**2117-10-27**] Last day = [**2117-11-9**]. You should continue to take nothing by mouth. You will receive nutrition via tube feeds. You have a follow-up appointment with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] (see below). You should return to the emergency room should you develop any of the following: fevers over 101F, chills, unresponsiveness, severe pain not releaved by medications, new neurological deficits. Followup Instructions: You have an appointment with your oncologist Dr. [**First Name (STitle) **] [**Name (STitle) **] on [**2117-11-8**] at 1:00 pm in [**Hospital1 18**] [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] Clinical Center [**Location (un) 436**]. [**Name6 (MD) **] [**Name8 (MD) **] MD [**MD Number(2) 3922**] Completed by:[**2117-12-24**] ICD9 Codes: 486, 2875, 2859
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2113-9-11**] Discharge Date: [**2113-9-15**] Service: NEUROLOGY Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 5167**] Chief Complaint: weakness, dyspnea Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None History of Present Illness: 81yo woman with PMH significant for myasthenia [**Last Name (un) 2902**], COPD, PE, and extensive smoking history, p/w weakness and dyspnea. She had been in her USOH until approximately [**Month (only) 547**], and since then has been getting progressively weaker. She was diagnosed with bilateral PEs in [**Month (only) **] and also noted to have paroxysmal atrial fibrillation, for which she was started on coumadin. She feels she has been relatively stable in terms of her myasthenia. She says that [**Last Name **] problem is more weakness than difficulty breathing. She has no diplopia, dysphagia, fevers, chills. She reports PND and lower extremity edema. Past Medical History: 1. Myasthenia [**Last Name (un) **] diagnosed in [**11-1**], status post plasma exchange, CellCept, Mestinon and prednisone. She last had plasma exchange in 04/[**2113**]. + AChR Ab, EMG consistent with MG. 2. Thymus resection [**2111-12-1**] with pathology consistent with follicular B-cell hyperplasia. 3. Severe sensorimotor polyneuropathy. Work-up with unremarkable LP [**2111**] (0W, 0R, 24 prot, 82 gluc, lyme neg, VDRL NR, negative oligoclonal bands, cultures negative), normal SPEP/UPEP, and normal folate. B12 borderline low. 4. Essential tremor 5. Glaucoma 6. Mild restrictive lung defect, last PFTs with FVC 0.92 (39%), FEV1 0.63 (40%), FEV1/FVC 68 (102%). DlCo 49% in 04/[**2113**]. 7. Osteoarthritis of hands bilaterally 8. Urinary incontinence9. Preserved systolic function with EF>75% on echo 04/[**2111**]. Social History: Widowed x 15 years, no kids. She is currently living with her cousin in [**Name (NI) 18825**], [**State 350**]. She is retired from working as a supervisor for an insurance company in [**Location (un) 86**]. She does not drink alcohol or use illicit drugs. She smoked from one to one and a half packs per day for approximately 30 years but quit 30 years ago. Family History: mother died 52yo of DM complications father died 59yo of CHF brother with DM brother with eye problems No history of myasthenia in family. Physical Exam: Admission exam: VS: T98, BP 128/61 (120-128/45-61), HR 73(73-96), RR 24, SaO2 100%/3L, NIF<-20, FVC 400s (but ?effort) Genl: comfortable, lying in bed HEENT: NCAT, MMM, OP clear, conjunctival pallor CV: irregularly irregular, no m/r/g appreciated Chest: decreased air flow in BUL, no crackles/wheezes Abd: soft, NTND, BS+ Rectal: guaiac negative per MSIII Ext: warm, 3+ pitting edema bilaterally Neurologic examination: Mental status: Awake and alert, cooperative with exam, normal affect. Oriented to person, place, and date. Speech is fluent with normal comprehension and repetition. No dysarthria. No right-left confusion. No evidence of neglect. Registration [**3-31**], recall [**1-31**] with cue. Cranial Nerves: Pupils equally round and reactive. Extraocular movements intact bilaterally, no nystagmus. No diplopia on sustained upgaze. +R ptosis. Sensation intact V1-V3. Facial movement symmetric. Hearing grossly intact. Palate elevation symmetrical. Sternocleidomastoid and trapezius normal bilaterally. Tongue midline, movements intact. Motor: Normal bulk bilaterally. Tone normal. No observed myoclonus, mild intention tremor. No pronator drift. [**Doctor First Name **] Tri [**Hospital1 **] FE FF IP R 4- 4 4+ 4 5 4- bilateral foot drop L 4- 4- 4+ 4- 5 4+ Sensation: intact to light touch, pin prick, temperature (cold), vibration, and proprioception in all extremities. Reflexes: absent Gait: deferred. Discharge exam: General examination, MS, CN, sensation essentially unchanged. Strength has improved, with 4/5 neck flexors and [**6-2**] neck extensors. Otherwise, left side slightly improved with 4/5 R delts, and [**6-2**] biceps. NIF and FVC have been determined to be inaccurate secondary to significant air leak, but she is able to count to 28 in one breath, which is her baseline. Pertinent Results: Admission labs: WBC-6.8 RBC-3.67* Hgb-9.3* Hct-28.8* MCV-78* MCH-25.3* MCHC-32.3 RDW-15.7* Plt Ct-473* Neuts-91.1* Lymphs-6.4* Monos-2.3 Eos-0 Baso-0 PT-23.2* PTT-24.3 INR(PT)-2.3* Glucose-122* UreaN-23* Creat-0.8 Na-136 K-4.5 Cl-96 HCO3-33* Calcium-8.8 Phos-3.5 Mg-2.4 ALT-13 AST-16 LD(LDH)-181 CK(CPK)-16* AlkPhos-35* TotBili-0.3 Other labs: calTIBC-343 Ferritn-18 TRF-264 VitB12-GREATER TH Folate-17.3 TSH-3.0 TSH-2.0 SPEP pending ALT-13 AST-16 LD(LDH)-181 AlkPhos-35* TotBili-0.3 [**2113-9-12**] 02:41AM BLOOD CK(CPK)-16* CK-MB-NotDone cTropnT-<0.01 [**2113-9-12**] 03:31PM BLOOD CK(CPK)-19* CK-MB-NotDone cTropnT-<0.01 U/A negative Bcx pending Discharge CBC: [**2113-9-15**] 07:10AM BLOOD WBC-6.7 RBC-4.40 Hgb-11.2* Hct-34.7* MCV-79* MCH-25.5* MCHC-32.3 RDW-16.0* Plt Ct-381 CXR: No focal consolidations or congestive heart failure. Brief Hospital Course: 81yo woman with past medical history significant for myasthenia [**Last Name (un) 2902**], chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, pulmonary embolus, and obstructive sleep apnea presenting with subacute onset of dyspnea. Her exam was remarkable for decreased air flow but FVC at baseline. Labs showed a Hct of 26, and CXR was unremarkable. Hospital course is detailed below by problem: 1. dyspnea - This was most likely multifactorial and secondary to anemia, COPD, apnea, PEs, and myasthenia. She was initially admitted to the ICU for overnight observation; she remained stable there and was transferred to the step-down unit. Once there, she was transfused two units PRBCs and immediately felt better. Her myasethenia medications were continued and not changed per neuromuscular recommendations; in fact, her myasthenia remained at baseline and was likely not the reason for her dyspnea. She was monitored with NIFs and FVCs initially, but it was later determined that these were likely inaccurate secondary to significant air leak around the tube. Clinically, she remained stable and was able to count to 28 in one breath during the entire admission, with increased ability to walk as well. She was started on CPAP overnight, which she tolerated for approximately 6 hours. She did not like it only because it was not humidified (unable to obtain a humidified CPAP within the hospital) and therefore made her throat sore and dry. Her COPD regimen was changed to standing atrovent q6h and prn albuterol. Her case was discussed with the pulmonary team, who recommended outpatient follow up, which was scheduled. She was no longer feeling dyspneic and fatigued (at baseline). 2. anemia - This was consistent with iron deficiency anemia, with a Fe of 14, a low ferritin, and a high-normal TIBC. Per hematology, cellcept is more likely to cause leukopenia than the rare red cell aplasia. She has been on the cellcept long before she became anemic. Guaiacs were negative, retic count, B12, and folate nl. Her iron supplementation was increased to 325mg po tid, and she was started on B12. 3. atrial fibrillation - She was continued on coumadin, with INR 2.6. Metoprolol was continued for rate control, though she refused it daily. Her HR remained below 100. She was monitored on telemetry. 4. myasthenia - Mestinon, cellcept, prednisone continued during the hospitalization without adjustment per her primary neurologist. PPx - treated with vitamin D, calcium, PPI, SSI, bactrim, MVI Code status: DNR/DNI Medications on Admission: 1. Prednisone 50 mg PO DAILY 2. Mycophenolate Mofetil 1000 mg PO BID 3. Calcium Carbonate 500 mg Tablet, Chewable PO BID 4. Cholecalciferol (Vitamin D3) 400 unit Two Tablet PO DAILY 5. Multivitamin,Tx-Minerals PO DAILY 6. Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole 160-800 mg Tablet PO DAILY 7. Brimonidine 0.15 % Drops Sig: One (1) Drop Ophthalmic [**Hospital1 **] 8. Pyridostigmine Bromide 30 mg PO TID 9. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule PO BID 10. Senna 8.6 mg Tablet PO BID 11. Ipratropium Bromide 0.02 % Solution Inhalation Q6H 12. Pantoprazole 40 mg Tablet PO Q24H 13. Metoprolol Tartrate 25 mg PO BID; does not use this 14. Furosemide 20 mg PO DAILY 15. Coumadin 4-5 mg Tablet PO once a day Discharge Medications: 1. orthotics Please fit Ms. [**Known lastname 18806**] with bilateral splints for foot drop. 2. Mycophenolate Mofetil 500 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 3. Calcium Carbonate 500 mg Tablet, Chewable Sig: One (1) Tablet, Chewable PO BID (2 times a day). 4. Prednisone 50 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 5. Cholecalciferol (Vitamin D3) 400 unit Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO TID (3 times a day). 6. Multivitamin,Tx-Minerals Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 7. Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole 160-800 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 8. Brimonidine 0.15 % Drops Sig: One (1) Drop Ophthalmic [**Hospital1 **] (2 times a day). 9. Pyridostigmine Bromide 60 mg Tablet Sig: 0.5 Tablet PO TID (3 times a day). 10. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). 11. Senna 8.6 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 12. Ipratropium Bromide 0.02 % Solution Sig: One (1) neb treatment Inhalation Q6H (every 6 hours). 13. Pantoprazole 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO Q12H (every 12 hours). 14. Metoprolol Tartrate 25 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 15. Furosemide 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 16. Warfarin 2 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 17. Cyanocobalamin 1,000 mcg/mL Solution Sig: 1000 (1000) mcg Injection DAILY (Daily) for 5 days: then 1000mcg qweek x 4 weeks, then 1000mcg monthly. 18. Ferrous Sulfate 325 (65) mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO TID (3 times a day). 19. Albuterol Sulfate 0.083 % Solution Sig: One (1) nebulized treatment Inhalation Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for dyspnea. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: Cape [**Hospital **] Rehabilitation & Nursing Center - [**Location (un) **] Discharge Diagnosis: Dyspnea Iron deficiecy anemia Restrictive lung disease Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Myasthenia [**Last Name (un) 2902**] History of pulmonary emboli Discharge Condition: Stable; can count to 28 in one breath on the day of discharge, which has been her baseline. Discharge Instructions: Take medications as prescribed. Please follow up at your scheduled appointments. Please call your doctor or go to the emergency room if you have any worsening difficulty breathing, chest pain, nausea, vomiting, increasing weakness, difficulty swallowing, or any other concerning symptoms. Followup Instructions: Please follow up with these scheduled appointments: Pulmonary: Provider: [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **]. [**Last Name (STitle) 3172**]/DR. [**First Name (STitle) **] Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 612**] Date/Time:[**2113-10-4**] 10:00 GI: Provider: [**Name10 (NameIs) **],[**First Name7 (NamePattern1) **] [**Initial (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **] WEST OFFICE (SB) Date/Time:[**2113-9-27**] 1:00 Neurology: Provider: [**Name Initial (NameIs) 1220**]. [**Name5 (PTitle) **]/[**Doctor Last Name **] Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 44**] Date/Time:[**2113-11-16**] 10:30 HEME: Provider: [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 6952**], MD Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 22**] Date/Time:[**2113-10-3**] 3:00 ICD9 Codes: 496, 4280
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2185-10-11**] Discharge Date: [**2185-10-17**] Date of Birth: [**2185-10-11**] Sex: F Service: NB HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: Baby Girl [**Known lastname 23200**] [**Known lastname **] is the former 3.165 kg product of a 36 and [**5-5**] week gestation pregnancy, born to a 35 year-old, G4, P2 now 3 woman. Prenatal screens: Blood type A positive, antibody negative, Rubella immune, RPR nonreactive, hepatitis B surface antigen negative, GBS positive. The pregnancy was uncomplicated until the mother presented in preterm labor on the day of delivery. She was to have a repeat Cesarean section. The infant emerged with good respirations and cry. She was evaluated for respiratory distress in the recovery room area, status post Cesarean section and was admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit for evaluation and treatment of respiratory distress. Anthropometric measurements upon admission to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit revealed a weight of 3.165 kg, length 49 cm, head circumference 34 cm. PHYSICAL EXAM AT DISCHARGE: Weight 2.98 kg, length 50.5 cm, head circumference 34 cm. GENERAL: Alert, non distressed, non dysmorphic female infant, room air. Skin warm and dry. Color pink, slightly jaundiced. Head, ears, eyes, nose and throat: Anterior fontanel open and flat. Sutures apposed. Symmetric facial features. Palate intact. Neck supple. Chest: Intact clavicles. Breath sounds clear and equal. Easy respirations. Cardiovascular: Regular rate and rhythm. No murmur. Normal S1 and S2. Femoral pulses +2. Abdomen nontender, nondistended, no masses. Positive bowel sounds. Cord on and drying. Genitourinary: Normal female external genitalia. Musculoskeletal: Spine straight, normal sacrum. Hips stable. Moving all. Normal digits, nails and creases. Neurologic: Symmetric tone and reflexes. HOSPITAL COURSE BY SYSTEMS INCLUDING PERTINENT LABORATORY DATA: System 1: Respiratory. This infant had significant respiratory distress that was manifested by oxygen requirement and respiratory acidosis. She was electively intubated and received 2 doses of Surfactant. She was extubated to room air late on the day of birth and has continued in room air for the rest of her Neonatal Intensive Care Unit admission. At the time of discharge, she is breathing comfortably in room air with a respiratory rate of 30 to 60 breaths per minute, maintaining oxygen saturations greater than 96%. She was monitored for 5 days after some transitional desaturations noted when she initiated p.o. feeds. System 2: Cardiovascular. This infant has maintained normal heart rates and blood pressures. No murmurs have been noted. Baseline heart rate of 120 to 150 beats per minute with a recent blood pressure of 63/35 mmHg. Mean arterial pressure of 44 mmHg. System 3: Fluids, electrolytes and nutrition. This infant was initially n.p.o. and maintained on IV fluids. Enteral feeds were started on day of life #1 and advanced to full volume and have been well tolerated. She is taking Enfamil 20 calories per ounce formula with a minimum of 120 mm/kg per day. Weight on the day of discharge is 2.98 kg. Serum electrolytes were checked at 24 hours of life and were within normal limits. System 4: Infectious disease. Due to her respiratory distress, this infant was evaluated for sepsis upon admission to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. A white blood cell count and differential were within normal limits. A blood culture was obtained prior to starting IV ampicillin and gentamycin. The blood culture was no growth at 48 hours and the antibiotics were discontinued. System 5: Hematologic. Hematocrit at birth was 50%. This infant is blood type 0 positive and is direct antibody test negative. She did not receive any transfusions of blood products. System 6: Gastrointestinal. Peak serum bilirubin occurred on day of life 4. Total of 13 mg/dl. Repeat on day of life 5 was 12 mg/dl. System 7: Neurologic. This infant has maintained a normal neurologic exam during admission. There were no neurologic concerns at the time of discharge. System 8: Sensory. Audiology: Hearing screening was performed with automated auditory brain stem responses--Passed System 9: Psychosocial. This is a mandarin speaking Asian family. The [**Hospital1 69**] social worker involved with this family is [**Name (NI) 46381**] [**Last Name (un) 40476**]-[**Doctor Last Name **] and she can be reached at [**Telephone/Fax (1) 8717**]. CONDITION ON DISCHARGE: Good. DISCHARGE DISPOSITION: Home with the parents. PRIMARY PEDIATRICIAN: Through [**Hospital3 29903**], [**State 73668**], [**Location (un) 86**], [**Numeric Identifier 53855**]. Phone number [**Telephone/Fax (1) 8236**]. CARE AND RECOMMENDATIONS AT THE TIME OF DISCHARGE: 1. Feeding: Ad lib p.o. feeding Enfamil 20 calorie per ounce formula. 2. No medications. 3. Iron and vitamin D supplementation: Iron supplementation is recommended for preterm and low birth weight infants until 12 months corrected age. All infants fed predominantly breast milk should receive Vitamin D supplementation at 200 i.u. (may be provided as a multi-vitamin preparation) daily until 12 months corrected age. 4. Car seat position screening was performed. This infant was observed in the car seat for 90 minutes without any episodes of oxygen desaturation or bradycardia. 5. State newborn screen was sent on [**2185-10-14**] and [**2185-10-17**]. There has been no notification of abnormal results to date. 6. Immunizations: Hepatitis B vaccine was administered on [**2185-10-15**]. 1. Immunizations recommended: Synagis RSV prophylaxis should be considered from [**Month (only) **] through [**Month (only) 958**] for infants who meet any of the following four criteria: (1) Born at less than 32 weeks; (2) Born between 32 weeks and 35 weeks with two of the following: Day care during RSV season, a smoker in the household, neuromuscular disease, airway abnormalities or school age siblings; (3) chronic lung disease or (4) hemodynamically significant congenital heart disease. Influenza immunization is recommended annually in the Fall for all infants once they reach 6 months of age. Before this age, and for the first 24 months of the child's life, immunization against influenza is recommended for household contacts and out-of-home caregivers. This infant has not received ROTA virus vaccine. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends initial vaccination of preterm infants at or following discharge from the hospital if they are clinically stable or at least 6 weeks but fewer than 12 weeks of age. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSES: 1. Preterm infant at 36 and 6/7 weeks gestation. 2. Respiratory distress syndrome secondary to Surfactant deficiency. 3. Suspicion for sepsis ruled out. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) 73452**] [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **], M.D. [**MD Number(2) 73453**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (Titles) **] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2185-10-17**] 02:18:09 T: [**2185-10-17**] 05:19:33 Job#: [**Job Number 76128**] ICD9 Codes: V053, 7742, V290
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2187-6-21**] Discharge Date: [**2187-7-2**] Date of Birth: [**2162-7-10**] Sex: M Service: ILLNESS: Rectal perforation. HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: The patient is a 24 year old male who presented to the emergency department with 24 to 48 hours of lower abdominal pain. He was seen in another facility, and then transferred here, hypotensive and tachycardic with a CT scan suggesting a rectal perforation. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: The patient appeared ill, had a temperature of 102. Abdomen was tender with guarding. HOSPITAL COURSE: The patient was taken to the operating room. The perforation could not be repaired. A proximal colostomy was performed. Postoperatively the patient was in the intensive care unit for several days, but was treated with IV antibiotics and appropriate fluid. He then began to progress and was changed to a diet. He began rehab screening which took several days. He was counseled with enterostomal therapy and was discharged on [**7-2**]. DISCHARGE MEDICATIONS: 1. Percocet po q.4h p.r.n. 2. Metamucil. DISCHARGE PLAN: Return to clinic to see Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] in 2 weeks. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **], MD [**MD Number(2) 16263**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 16475**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2187-9-6**] 13:11:41 T: [**2187-9-6**] 14:41:08 Job#: [**Job Number 62191**] ICD9 Codes: 0389, 2762
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2141-6-19**] Discharge Date: [**2141-6-22**] Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 338**] Chief Complaint: melena Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: blood transfusion History of Present Illness: The patient is an 81 year old male with a history of CAD status post CABG times x4 and ICD, atrial fibrillation on coumadin, hypertension, diabetes type I, and CHF who presented to [**Hospital **] Hospital on [**6-19**] as the patient noticed that his ICD had fired x 2 in the past 24 hours. At the OSH, the patient was noted to have a Hct of 30 with BUN/Cr of 100/2.2. His baseline Hct is 38. He then reported that he had noticed 3 days of black, tarry loose stool. He has never had gastrointestinal bleeding nor has he had a prior colonoscopy. He denied any bright red blood per rectum, hematemesis, nausea or vomiting. He was transferred to the [**Hospital1 18**] as he receives cardiac care here. In the ED, he was found to have a Hct of 32.4 with a positive NG lavage that did not clear (by report) and an INR of 2.2. His Cr was 2.1 (baseline 1.1-1.5), WBC of 13 with 78% PMNs. His HR was 116, SBP 134/57 after 250 cc IVF at the OSH. He was reported as being 88/51 en route to [**Hospital1 18**]. In the ED, the patient received 4 units FFP, 2 units PRBC with 40 IV lasix between units, 10 mg SC Vitamin K and 40 mg IV protonix. GI and EP evaluated the patient in the ED. EP increased his set rate for his ICD to 150-160 bpm and felt his ICD was otherwise working well but was set off from his rapid afib with widened QRS. GI planned for EGD when INR reversed. Past Medical History: 1. DMI, for 30 years c/b neuropathy 2. CAD: s/p Cath ([**2128**]) with clean coronary arteries, ETT Persantine study ([**12-21**]) with fixed, and Cath ([**2-22**]) with distal RCA 60% lesion, left main 30% discrete lesion, mid LAD 90%, D1 80%, proximal circ 80%, OM1 70% and wedge of 17 s/p 4v-CABG ([**2-22**]) with LIMA to LAD, vein graft to PDA, vein graft to OM1 and radial artery to diag 3. CHF, EF 30% s/p ICD for primary prevention of sudden cardiac death (did not place [**Hospital1 **]-v ICD because QRS duration was under 120 msec) 4. Chronic AF, asymptomatic, ICD interrogated by [**Doctor Last Name **] [**3-25**] and showed an isolated episode of atrial fibrillation with a rapid ventricular response in his ventricular tachycardia zone 5. Right ICA stenosis > 70%, asymptomatic 6. HTN 7. s/p removal of malignant bladder tumor 8. Gout 9. Varicose veins 10. CABG complicated by mediastinitis treated with antibiotics. The patient left AMA from that hospitalization Social History: Patient lives with his wife. [**Name (NI) **] has two children, a daughter who is a nurse. He is retired post office worker. He quit smoking 30 years ago and does not drink alcohol. Family History: Father died of an MI at 60, his brother had a CABG at age 60 and his other brother an MI at age 70. Physical Exam: Tc = 96.5 P=97 BP=181/72 RR=16 100% on NC Gen - NAD, AOX3, slow to answer questions but answers appropriately HEENT - Mildly pale conjuctiva, anicteric, dry MMM Heart - Irregular, Grade II/VI SEM throuhout precordium best heard at RUSB with bilateral carotid bruits Lungs - CTAB Abdomen - Soft, NT, ND, + BS Ext - Chronic venous stasis dermatitis near ankles bilaterally with +1 d. pedis bilaterally, trace edema bilaterally Skin - Multiple seborrheic keratoses on back/chest Pertinent Results: CXR [**2141-6-19**]: Stable cardiomegaly. No CHF or pneumonia. EKG [**2141-6-9**]: Afib with LBBB, LVH, TWI I, avL, [**Street Address(2) 1766**] elevations with LBBB discordant with QRS [**2141-6-19**] 09:59PM GLUCOSE-170* UREA N-119* CREAT-1.7* SODIUM-142 POTASSIUM-4.4 CHLORIDE-110* TOTAL CO2-22 ANION GAP-14 [**2141-6-19**] 09:59PM ALT(SGPT)-17 AST(SGOT)-23 LD(LDH)-160 ALK PHOS-52 AMYLASE-76 TOT BILI-0.4 [**2141-6-19**] 09:59PM LIPASE-46 [**2141-6-19**] 09:59PM ALBUMIN-3.6 CALCIUM-9.4 PHOSPHATE-2.9# MAGNESIUM-2.0 CHOLEST-129 [**2141-6-19**] 09:59PM TRIGLYCER-277* HDL CHOL-29 CHOL/HDL-4.4 LDL(CALC)-45 [**2141-6-19**] 07:52PM HCT-28.0* [**2141-6-19**] 07:52PM PT-17.5* PTT-28.1 INR(PT)-2.0 [**2141-6-19**] 01:20PM GLUCOSE-195* UREA N-138* CREAT-2.1* SODIUM-141 POTASSIUM-5.5* CHLORIDE-106 TOTAL CO2-21* ANION GAP-20 [**2141-6-19**] 01:20PM WBC-13.0* RBC-3.52*# HGB-11.1*# HCT-32.4*# MCV-92 MCH-31.6 MCHC-34.3 RDW-14.5 [**2141-6-19**] 01:20PM NEUTS-78.4* LYMPHS-18.3 MONOS-2.7 EOS-0.5 BASOS-0.2 [**2141-6-19**] 01:20PM PLT COUNT-191 [**2141-6-19**] 01:20PM PT-18.3* PTT-27.2 INR(PT)-2.2 Brief Hospital Course: The patient is an 81 year old male with a history of CAD s/p CABG, ICD with afib on coumadin, and DMII who presented with melenotic stools and a 8 point Hct drop from baseline with rapid afib. 1. UGIB; received a total of 3 Units of PRBC's. Hct now stable. - The patient underwent an EGD on [**6-19**] that showed a gastric ulcer in the proximal body of the stomach that proved to be the source of his UGIB. In addition, there was a visible clot in the distal esophagus. There were ulcers in the stomach but not the duodenum. The crater in the proximal stomach was injected with epinephrine and cauterized. GI suggests that if Hct remains stable, he return for another EGD in [**6-28**] weeks to re-evaluate healing of the current gastric ulcers and question the utility of a biopsy to assess for possible malignancy. - He was found to have H. pylori and started on a 2 week course of therapy with protonix, clarithromycin, and azithromycin. - He was initially kept NPO, however his diet was advanced as tolerated once hct was stable. 2. Afib s/p ICD - The patient was taking coumadin 5 mg as an outpatient with a goal INR [**2-23**]. On admission he was given Vitamin K 10 mg SQ x 1 and FFP for reversal of an initial INR of 2.2. His coumadin was held during his stay however was restarted at discharge. - He was discharged on Toprol XL 150 mg for rate control - His digoxin was continued - The patient had a St. [**Male First Name (un) 923**] ICD placed for primary prevention of sudden cardiac death given his ischemic cardiomyopathy. His ICD has been evaluated by EP on [**6-19**] and felt to be working effectively. It was most likely triggered by the rapid ventricular rate in the setting of afib with a baseline LBBB. 3. DMI. His oral meds were initially held while he was NPO. He was covered with a SSI while he is hospitalized His glyburide 6 mg and Metformin 500 mg [**Hospital1 **] were restared prior to discharge. 4. HTN - The patient takes Toprol XL 150 mg and Zestril 40 mg at home. His BP remained stable throughout his stay and his oupatient anti-HTN medications were restarted. 5. CHF, EF 30% - He was given maintenance fluids while kept NPO with lasix between blood transufions. He was discharged home on Lasix 40 mg [**Hospital1 **]. 6. Acute on chronic renal failure (baseline Cr 1.3-1.5). Cr improved to 1.5 from 2.1 with IV hydration. - Most likely pre-renal in nature in the setting of loose stools with melena in the past few days. 7. CAD - Discharged home on Bblocker and ACE. His ASA was held given GI bleed. - lipid profile WNL, pt does not need statin (LDL 45). 8. CODE: DNR but agrees to resuscitation including CPR and defibrillation (he has an ICD in place). We discussed how this is difficult to respect as protecting one's airway and protecting their heart in an emergency are both necessary for complete CPR but he reiterated his desire not to be intubated but agrees to resuscitation. Medications on Admission: Metformin 500 [**Hospital1 **] Lasix 40 [**Hospital1 **] glyburide 6mg daily Toprol XL 150 allopurinol 5 mg QD Zestril 40 Digetek .125 Aspirin 81 Coumadin 5 mg Discharge Medications: 1. Clarithromycin 500 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day) for 14 days. Disp:*28 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 2. Amoxicillin 500 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO Q12H (every 12 hours) for 14 days. Disp:*28 Capsule(s)* Refills:*0* 3. Furosemide 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO every twelve (12) hours for 1 doses. 4. Digoxin 125 mcg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day: except sunday. 5. Metoprolol Succinate 50 mg Tablet Sustained Release 24HR Sig: Three (3) Tablet Sustained Release 24HR PO DAILY (Daily). 6. Pantoprazole Sodium 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO Q12H (every 12 hours) for 2 weeks. Disp:*28 Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.)(s)* Refills:*0* 7. Protonix 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO once a day: pantoprazole is available over the counter or as a generic. 8. Lisinopril 20 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 9. Warfarin Sodium 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO HS (at bedtime). 10. Metformin HCl 500 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO twice a day. 11. Glyburide 1.25 mg Tablet Sig: Four (4) Tablet PO twice a day. 12. Allopurinol 300 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. Tablet(s) 13. Gabapentin 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO three times a day. Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Upper GI bleed secondary to peptic ulcer disease H. pylori induced peptic ulcer disease Discharge Condition: stable and improved Discharge Instructions: Please seek immediate medical attention if you experience fever greater than 101, shaking chills, lightheadedness, palpitations, chest pain, or have black/tarry stools, or bloody stools. Please resume your other home medications except please do not take aspirin. You are on a 2 week course of therapy for treatment of H. pylori (protonix, clarithromycin, azithromycin). Followup Instructions: 1. Please follow up with your PCP [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **] 2 weeks. 2. Please have your blood work checked on Monday and have the results sent to your PCP. 3. Please follow up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] in GI to obtain a repeat endoscopy in [**6-28**] weeks. Call ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 8892**] to make a clinic appointment. ICD9 Codes: 4280, 5849, 2851, 412, 4019
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2139-4-1**] Discharge Date: [**2139-4-20**] Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Ace Inhibitors Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 23347**] Chief Complaint: Hypoxia, hypotension Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: PEG tube placement History of Present Illness: [**Age over 90 **]F PMH COPD, diastolic CHF, admission for ORIF of left femur fx complicated by LLE DVT [**5-/2138**], brought in by ambulance f/NH for hypoxia and hypotension. Labs at NH showed leukocytosis 22k, cr 1.3, inr 6.7. DFA+ at rehab, started tamiflu, ctx, levoflox, transferred to [**Hospital1 18**]. In [**Hospital1 18**] ED, vs 97.7, 131, 88/46, 100%NRB. Noted to have systolics to the 70s, improved to 90s with 2L NS, initiated on levophed gtt, then transitioned to off. EKG showed afib-rvr. Vancomycin and cefepime initiated for HAP, given combivent nebs, femoral line placed, given 2L NS. Cards evaluated, believes trop 0.23 suggestive NSTEMI. Cardiology outpt attending notified, suggested metoprolol vs amiodarone, given adenosine 6mg, then 12mg with transient slowing. SBP 90s, HR 90s. Code status confirmed in ED to be DNR/DNI but yes to pressors - confirmed with daughter/POA. Past Medical History: 1. Type 2 Diabetes 2. Hypertension 3. Osteopenia 4. Nasopharyngeal cancer ([**2122**]) 5. COPD 6. s/p right distal femoral fracture and right hip fracture in [**10/2134**], no intervention 7. s/p left distal femoral fracture in [**5-/2138**] with ORIF and subsequent LLE DVT 8. diastolic CHF (LVEF >75%) with moderate MR/TR Social History: currently a resident at [**Hospital 100**] Rehab and has been bedbound since [**2134**]. She is widowed x 35 years. She smoked previously, quitting in [**2132**]. She is a retired real estate broker. She has two daughters - [**Name (NI) **] who resides in CT and [**Name (NI) **] who lives in [**Location (un) 55**]. Family History: mother died at 69 of unknown cause. Father died at 80 of unknown cause. Two daughters in their 60's, both healthy. Physical Exam: Admission PE T 97.5 BP 110/70 on levo HR 95 RR 20 99%2L Gen - mild distress, mild resp distress with acessory muscles, complaining of "not feeling well." HEENT - anicteric sclera, mildly dry membranes Heart - s1+s2+ irregular no murmurs, tachy Lungs - decreased effort Abdomen - distended, obese Extremities - +edema, r fem line with bandage and oozing . Discharge PE PE - T BP HR RR 96%3L Tele- sinus rhythm w/frequent PVCs, occasionally afib Gen/Neuro - elderly woman with NGT in place, minimally responsive, opens eyes and turns head to voice, moving LUE extremity only, responds to pain, does not follow commands, appears comfortable. R facial droop. HEENT - anicteric sclera, MMM OP clear, no [**Doctor First Name **], NG tube in place Heart - s1+s2+ regular, no murmurs, no JVD Lungs - CTA anteriorly and laterally Abdomen - soft, +BS, mildly distended, obese Extremities - +edema/ecchymoses in upper extremities, no edema in LEs Pertinent Results: ADMISSION LABS: . [**2139-4-1**] 12:00PM GLUCOSE-256* UREA N-52* CREAT-1.3* SODIUM-141 POTASSIUM-3.3 CHLORIDE-99 TOTAL CO2-33* ANION GAP-12 [**2139-4-1**] 12:00PM WBC-21.0*# RBC-4.08* HGB-12.4 HCT-38.2 MCV-94 MCH-30.3 MCHC-32.4 RDW-14.2 [**2139-4-1**] 12:00PM NEUTS-93.9* BANDS-0 LYMPHS-3.8* MONOS-2.0 EOS-0.1 BASOS-0.2 [**2139-4-1**] 12:00PM PT-60.3* PTT-55.3* INR(PT)-7.2* [**2139-4-1**] 12:46PM BLOOD pO2-184* pCO2-52* pH-7.39 calTCO2-33* Base XS-5 Comment-GREEN TOP [**2139-4-1**] 01:15PM URINE COLOR-Yellow APPEAR-Clear SP [**Last Name (un) 155**]-1.024 [**2139-4-1**] 01:15PM URINE BLOOD-NEG NITRITE-NEG PROTEIN-TR GLUCOSE-NEG KETONE-NEG BILIRUBIN-SM UROBILNGN-NEG PH-5.0 LEUK-TR [**2139-4-1**] 01:15PM URINE RBC-[**4-15**]* WBC-[**7-21**]* BACTERIA-MOD YEAST-FEW EPI-0-2 [**2139-4-1**] 08:51PM CK(CPK)-108 [**2139-4-1**] 08:51PM CK-MB-14* MB INDX-13.0* cTropnT-0.34* . OTHER LABS [**2139-4-5**] 04:29AM BLOOD ALT-33 AST-20 LD(LDH)-256* AlkPhos-121* Amylase-33 TotBili-0.5 [**2139-4-11**] 06:35AM BLOOD WBC-17.4* RBC-3.59* Hgb-11.1* Hct-33.5* MCV-93 MCH-31.0 MCHC-33.2 RDW-14.2 Plt Ct-276 [**2139-4-11**] 06:35AM BLOOD PT-13.5* PTT-37.8* INR(PT)-1.2* [**2139-4-11**] 06:35AM BLOOD Glucose-270* UreaN-19 Creat-0.4 Na-141 K-4.3 Cl-97 HCO3-36* AnGap-12 [**2139-4-15**] 09:45AM BLOOD WBC-11.8* RBC-3.59* Hgb-11.1* Hct-34.6* MCV-96 MCH-30.8 MCHC-32.1 RDW-14.5 Plt Ct-325 [**2139-4-16**] 06:30PM BLOOD PT-12.4 PTT-25.1 INR(PT)-1.0 [**2139-4-15**] 09:45AM BLOOD Glucose-139* UreaN-14 Creat-0.4 Na-141 K-4.6 Cl-97 HCO3-39* AnGap-10 [**2139-4-15**] 09:45AM BLOOD ALT-32 AST-44* LD(LDH)-355* AlkPhos-87 TotBili-0.4 [**2139-4-3**] 05:49AM BLOOD CK(CPK)-46 [**2139-4-2**] 04:03AM BLOOD CK(CPK)-92 [**2139-4-1**] 08:51PM BLOOD CK(CPK)-108 [**2139-4-1**] 12:00PM BLOOD CK(CPK)-86 [**2139-4-3**] 05:49AM BLOOD CK-MB-NotDone cTropnT-0.30* [**2139-4-2**] 04:03AM BLOOD CK-MB-NotDone cTropnT-0.33* [**2139-4-1**] 08:51PM BLOOD CK-MB-14* MB Indx-13.0* cTropnT-0.34* [**2139-4-1**] 12:00PM BLOOD cTropnT-0.23* [**2139-4-15**] 09:45AM BLOOD Albumin-3.1* Calcium-9.4 Phos-3.6 Mg-2.1 [**2139-4-10**] 06:50AM BLOOD Triglyc-109 HDL-46 CHOL/HD-2.2 LDLcalc-31 [**2139-4-9**] 02:29PM BLOOD %HbA1c-6.8* [**2139-4-1**] 08:55PM BLOOD Glucose-116* Lactate-1.0 calHCO3-29 . STUDIES CXR [**2139-4-1**]-IMPRESSION: No acute cardiopulmonary abnormalities. CXR [**2139-4-4**]-IMPRESSION: AP chest compared to [**4-2**] and 22: Moderate cardiomegaly is chronic, small bilateral pleural effusions have increased, pulmonary vascular congestion in the upper lungs persists, but there is no pulmonary edema. No pneumothorax. CXR [**2139-4-5**]-IMPRESSION:AP chest compared to [**4-1**] through 23: Severe cardiomegaly is longstanding. Small-to-moderate left pleural effusion stable since [**4-4**]. Pulmonary vascular engorgement suggests a mild-to-moderate cardiac decompensation. Left lower lobe opacification can be explained by atelectasis present since at least [**4-1**]. Right lung shows no evidence of pneumonia. No pneumothorax. Nasogastric tube passes into the stomach and out of view. CHEST (PORTABLE AP) [**2139-4-14**] 11:18 PM 1. The right upper lobe airspace disease is almost cleared indicating either it was edema or atelectasis. 2. Persistent bilateral bibasilar atelectasis with small coexistent pleural effusion. The homogeneous opacification in the left lung could be attributed to patient's body habitus and positioning during the procedure. . ECHO [**5-18**] - [**Name Prefix (Prefixes) **] [**Last Name (Prefixes) 3841**] dilated, RA mod dilated. LV wall thicknesses nl. LV hyperdynamic (EF>75%). MV leaflets mildly thickened. Mild to mod ([**2-11**]+) MR, mod [2+] TR. Mod pulm artery systolic htn. . CT Head [**2139-4-4**] IMPRESSION: Probable large left MCA ischemia. CT perfusion or MRI are recommended for further characterization. . CT Head [**2139-4-7**] (Prelim): There is now marked diffuse hypodensity seen throughout the left MCA territory, consistent with evolution of large left MCA territory infarct. There is no sign of intracranial hemorrhage. There is now mild regional sulcal effacement, as well as a small amount of mass effect on the frontal [**Doctor Last Name 534**] of the left lateral ventricle. The ventricles are otherwise unchanged in size and the basal cisterns are not effaced. IMPRESSION: Evolving large left MCA territory infarct, now with mild regional sulcal effacement, and minimal mass effect on the frontal [**Doctor Last Name 534**] of the left lateral ventricle . MICROBIOLOGY [**2139-4-18**] STOOL CLOSTRIDIUM DIFFICILE TOXIN ASSAY-FINAL NEG [**2139-4-15**] Direct Antigen Test for Herpes Simplex Virus Types 1 & 2 Direct Antigen Test for Herpes Simplex Virus Types 1 & 2-FINAL NEG; DIRECT ANTIGEN TEST FOR VARICELLA-ZOSTER VIRUS-FINAL NEG; VARICELLA-ZOSTER CULTURE-PENDING TAN-[**Last Name (LF) 61435**],[**First Name3 (LF) **] K. [**2139-4-15**] SWAB GRAM STAIN-FINAL; WOUND CULTURE-FINAL {STAPHYLOCOCCUS, COAGULASE NEGATIVE, [**Female First Name (un) **] ALBICANS, PRESUMPTIVE IDENTIFICATION}; POTASSIUM HYDROXIDE PREPARATION-FINAL; FUNGAL CULTURE-PRELIMINARY {[**Female First Name (un) **] ALBICANS, PRESUMPTIVE IDENTIFICATION} TAN-[**Last Name (LF) 61435**],[**First Name3 (LF) **] K. [**2139-4-10**] STOOL CLOSTRIDIUM DIFFICILE TOXIN ASSAY-FINAL NEG [**2139-4-8**] URINE URINE CULTURE-FINAL INPATIENT NEG [**2139-4-4**] URINE URINE CULTURE-FINAL INPATIENT NEG [**2139-4-3**] STOOL CLOSTRIDIUM DIFFICILE TOXIN ASSAY-FINAL INPATIENT NEG [**2139-4-2**] URINE URINE CULTURE-FINAL INPATIENT NEG [**2139-4-1**] SWAB VIRAL CULTURE-PENDING INPATIENT NEG [**2139-4-1**] BLOOD CULTURE Blood Culture, Routine-FINAL NEG [**2139-4-1**] BLOOD CULTURE Blood Culture, Routine-FINAL NEG Brief Hospital Course: Patient is a [**Age over 90 **] year old woman with past medical history of COPD, diastolic CHF, ORIF of left femur fracture complicated by left lower extremity DVT in [**5-/2138**], who was brought in by ambulance from nursing home for hypoxia and hypotension, initially admitted to ICU for septic shock, eventually transferred to the floors when hemodynamically stable. Hospital course by problem: . # Influenza/?Pneumonia/sepsis: Patient presented from nursing home in respiratory distress, hypotensive, initially requiring a non-rebreather, and pressor therapy after IVF resuscitation. CXR on admission demonstrated evidence of retrocardiac opacity. Per report from nursing home, DFA swab sent just prior to transfer ended up positive for influenza. The patient was treated for influenza with 5 days of tamiflu, and was initially on vancomycin/cefepime for pneumonia, which was converted to levofloxacin to complete a 7 day course. As above, she was started on pressor support on admission due to hypotension/sepsis, also with initial lactate of 2.7, but was quickly weaned off pressors with IVF support with good maintenance of blood pressure. Lactate normalized. As below, the patient was noted to be in atrial fibrillation with RVR on admission which was thought to explain her hypotension rather than an infectious sepsis etiology. This was managed as described below. . # Acute stroke: The patient developed acute MS changes early AM on [**4-4**], with apparent right sided neglect on exam. Code stroke was called, a CT head (without contrast) was obtained which demonstrated a large left MCA territory stroke, embolic. Neurology was involved and recommended no TPA given the patient's age and co-morbidity, and recommended no need to check an ECHO or carotid ultrasound as it would not change management. She was maintained on a beta blocker for blood pressure control, with IV hydralazine PRN to keep SBP < 160. She was also started on a statin. Neurology followed along during hospital course and felt she likely had a poor prognosis given her age. The patient remains non-verbal without use of right side. A repeat CT showed evolving area of infarct but no evidence of bleed. A family meeting was held when she was on the general medicine floor (on [**2139-4-10**] with the neurology team, palliative care team, and primary geriatric team to discuss goals of care. The family is still uncertain about goals of care but determined she would not want any invasive procedures (PICC, TEE, MRI, frequent lab draws) at this point. They would like a couple of weeks to observe her progress and reassess her goals of care. She was continued on metoprolol for blood pressure control (with prn hydralazine through the NG tube) and was given lovenox (as opposed to coumadin) for anticoagulation to avoid need for frequent lab draws. If the family decides to pursue a more aggressive management, neuro made the following recommendations: obtain TTE and duplex carotids, keep LDL<70, check HgA1c, start coumadin and get MRI head to evaluate extent of damage. . # Cardiac: A. CHF: The patient has a history of diastolic dysfunction, and was on losartan and metoprolol during the hospital course. In the ICU she had had recurrent problems with episodes of hypertension leading to desaturation/wheezing, requiring tight blood pressure and volume status control. She received IV hydralazine PRN, IV lasix to maintain negative fluid balance. Losartan was discontinued due to stroke above, and her blood pressure was managed with a goal BP 140-160, and close monitoring of volume status. On the floors she was continued on metoprolol with po hydralazine prn to keep blood pressure within goal range. . B. Rhythm: The patient was initially in atrial fibrillation on presentation (no history of atrial fibrillation per records), then was in normal sinus rhythm during her early hospital course. She went back in atrial fibrillation with rapid ventricular response in the setting of acute stroke - at that time, she received dig load in attempt to maintain blood pressure, but she was not continued on dig. She was maintained on metoprolol, low dose, and spontaneously converted back to normal sinus rhythm within 24 hours. She was not started on coumadin for fear of converting her large ischemic stroke into a hemorrhagic stroke. Once the repeat Head CT came back negative for hemorrhage there was discussion of restarting her on coumadin but the family declined as this would require frequent blood sticks for monitoring INR and she had very poor access. She was started on SC lovenox instead. On the floors her rate was well-controlled on metoprolol though for her rhythm she did go in and out of NSR and a-fib. . # UTI: The patient presented as above, and the u/a in ED was positive, though no cultures were sent at that time. Repeat u/a after 24hrs of antibiotics was negative, and culture was negative. She completed a 7 day course of levofloxacin. . #. Respiratory distress overnight on [**4-14**]: The patient triggered for hypoxia and respiratory distress, was felt to be volume overloaded v. aspiration and received 40mg po lasix and 25mg po hydral. She diuresed 3 L and her O2 sat improved from requiring 6LO2 to her baseline 3L O2 requirement. She looked very comfortable the next day w/some crackles on exam so she was given another 40mg po lasix. She subsequently appeared euvolemic and comfortable. She had PEG placed given risk for aspiration. She has been on aspiration precautions. I/O should be closely monitored. . Rash- The patient developed linear lesions with pustules on R scapula with a few satelite lesions on L. Could be pustular zoster though DFA was negative (culture pending). Derm was consulted, she was put on zoster precautions and treated with 7 days of acyclovir 500mg 5x/day per NGT for 7 days total (started [**2139-4-13**]), finished today [**4-20**]. Please follow up viral culture and monitor clinically for signs of further dissemination (has had none in house). # History of DVT: The patient has a history of DVT in [**5-18**] in the setting of a surgical procedure in [**5-18**]. She was on coumadin as an outpatient, and presented supratherapeutic, so coumadin was held. FFP was administered on the day after admission in order to reverse coumadin to remove the femoral line. Coumadin was not restarted initially because the patient was status post 6 months of treatment. . # Diabetes mellitus II: The patient was maintained on an insulin sliding scale. 25 units lantus qhs was added for optimal control. This can be titrated up as necessary. . # Renal failure: Cr elevated at 1.3 on admission, resolved with IVF. . # Access: Patient had difficult peripheral access, but patient's family did not want PICC or central line placed, so she currently has no IV access. . # FEN: Patient was initially on regular diet, then after stroke as above, had NGT placed and subsqeuently a PEG placed. She is receiving tube feeds. The family needs to discuss goals of care as discussed above. . # Code - DNR/DNI (yes to pressors) Medications on Admission: 1. Warfarin 1.5mg qd 2. Escitalopram 10mg qd 3. Trazodone 50mg qhs 4. Losartan 50mg qd 5. Metoprolol Tartrate 12.5mg [**Hospital1 **] 6. Pantoprazole 20mg qd 7. Aspirin 81mg qd 8. Hexavitamin qd 9. Ipratropium Bromide 0.02 q4hrs 10. Albuterol Sulfate 0.083 q4hrs 11. Senna 8.6mg [**Hospital1 **] 12 Docusate Sodium 100mg [**Hospital1 **] 13. Cyanocobalamin 1,000 mcg qmonth 14. Glipizide 10mg [**Hospital1 **] 15. ISS 16. Cholecalciferol (Vitamin D3) 400u qd 17. Calcium Carbonate 500mg tid prn Discharge Medications: 1. Influenza Tri-Split [**2138**] Vac 45 mcg/0.5 mL Suspension [**Year (4 digits) **]: 0.5 ML Intramuscular ASDIR (AS DIRECTED). 2. Ferrous Sulfate 300 mg/5 mL Liquid [**Year (4 digits) **]: Five (5) mL PO DAILY (Daily). 3. Cholecalciferol (Vitamin D3) 400 unit Tablet [**Year (4 digits) **]: 2.5 Tablets PO DAILY (Daily). 4. Citalopram 20 mg Tablet [**Year (4 digits) **]: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 5. Cyanocobalamin 100 mcg Tablet [**Year (4 digits) **]: 0.5 Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 6. Calcium Carbonate 500 mg Tablet, Chewable [**Year (4 digits) **]: One (1) Tablet, Chewable PO BID (2 times a day). 7. Aspirin 325 mg Tablet [**Year (4 digits) **]: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 8. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule [**Year (4 digits) **]: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). 9. Lansoprazole 30 mg Tablet,Rapid Dissolve, DR [**Last Name (STitle) **]: One (1) Tablet,Rapid Dissolve, DR [**Last Name (STitle) **] DAILY (Daily). 10. Atorvastatin 40 mg Tablet [**Last Name (STitle) **]: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 11. Miconazole Nitrate 2 % Powder [**Last Name (STitle) **]: One (1) Appl Topical [**Hospital1 **] (2 times a day) as needed for yeast infection. 12. Ipratropium Bromide 0.02 % Solution [**Hospital1 **]: One (1) Inhalation Q4H (every 4 hours). 13. Albuterol Sulfate 2.5 mg/3 mL Solution for Nebulization [**Hospital1 **]: Three (3) mL Inhalation Q4H (every 4 hours). 14. Metoprolol Tartrate 50 mg Tablet [**Hospital1 **]: One (1) Tablet PO TID (3 times a day): Hold for HR<55, SBP<100. 15. Acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet [**Hospital1 **]: Two (2) Tablet PO Q6H (every 6 hours). 16. Bisacodyl 10 mg Suppository [**Hospital1 **]: One (1) Suppository Rectal TID (3 times a day) as needed for constipation. 17. Enoxaparin 40 mg/0.4 mL Syringe [**Hospital1 **]: Forty (40) mg Subcutaneous DAILY (Daily). 18. Lantus 100 unit/mL Cartridge [**Hospital1 **]: Twenty Five (25) units Subcutaneous at bedtime: MD [**First Name (Titles) **] [**Last Name (Titles) **] up as needed. 19. Insulin Regular Human 100 unit/mL Cartridge [**Last Name (Titles) **]: as directed as directed Injection every six (6) hours: Glucose/ Insulin 0-50 mg/dL/ 4 oz. Juice; 51-150 mg/dL/ 0 Units; 151-200 mg/dL/ 3 Units; 201-250 mg/dL/ 6 Units; 251-300 mg/dL 9 Units; 301-350 mg/dL/ 12 Units ; 351-400 mg/dL/ 15 Units ; > 400 mg/dL Notify M.D. . Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital6 459**] for the Aged - LTC Discharge Diagnosis: Primary 1. Non ST elevation myocardial infarction 2. Atrial fibrillation with rapid ventricular rate, currently rate-controlled 3. Left MCA stroke with Right-sided hemiplegia 4. Leukocytosis of unknown etiology 5. Acute bronchitis 6. Acute renal failure 7. Pustular R scapula infection, possibly zoster Secondary: 1. Chronic diastolic congestive heart failure 2. Diabetes mellitus Discharge Condition: R-sided hemiparesis, awakes and moves head and eyes to voice. Mumbles some incoherent words. Moves L arm. PEG tube for feeding. Afebrile. Discharge Instructions: You were admitted to the hospital because you were hypoxic and hypotensive. You suffered from a heart attack (NSTEMI) and developed atrial fibrillation with rapid ventricular rate. You were treated in the ICU because you were clinically unstable. You were treated with metoprolol and coumadin for your atrial fibrillation. You also completed a course of antibiotics for pneumonia and UTI, and tamiflu for presumptive flu. During your hospitalization you had a stroke which likely occurred when you converted from atrial fibrillation to normal sinus rhythm. Neurology was consulted. Your coumadin was stopped and you were started on aspirin. Although a repeat Head CT indicated you did not have a bleed with the stroke, you were not restarted on coumadin because you did not have IV access and your family decided they did not want to monitor INR in order to spare you from needing a PICC or frequent blood draws. A family meeting was held and your family is still unsure of whether they want to begin a stroke work-up or stroke prevention medications. You are receiving nutrition via a PEG tube. Your white count was elevated but no source of infection was found. We stopped monitoring your WBC as you remained afebrile with stable vital signs and your family wishes to minimize blood draws. You also developed a rash that was evaluated by dermatology and felt to be consistent with zoster. You completed a 7 day course of acyclovir (end date [**2139-4-20**]). Dermatology also noted a lesion on your skin that could be consistent with SCC. Your family may decide to pursue this further by making an appointment with the dermatologists (see below). . Please continue to take medications as prescribed. . If the patient develops fever, chills, difficulty breathing, hypotension, hypertension or other concerning symptoms please call the doctor. Followup Instructions: Please make an appointment with PCP ([**Last Name (LF) **],[**First Name3 (LF) **] M. [**Telephone/Fax (1) 38919**]) if the patient is discharged from rehab. . Please make an appointment at the [**Hospital1 18**] neurology clinic ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 8951**] if the patient's family decides to pursue more aggressive stroke work-up and management. . If the family wishes to pursue evaluation of a possible SCC, please call the dermatology clinic at [**Hospital1 18**] and make a follow up appointment ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 8132**] [**Name6 (MD) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 23348**] MD, [**MD Number(3) 23349**] Completed by:[**2139-4-20**] ICD9 Codes: 0389, 5990, 5849, 496, 4280, 4019
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 4686 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2189-9-2**] Discharge Date: [**2189-9-17**] Date of Birth: [**2144-6-5**] Sex: M Service: SURGERY Allergies: Penicillins / Lisinopril / Ace Inhibitors Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 1384**] Chief Complaint: ESRD Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: [**2189-9-3**] renal transplant [**2189-9-16**] Tunnelled HD line History of Present Illness: 45 y.o. M with ESRD who presents for renal transplant. He has no recent h/o infections or interval changes in health. He has had no fever/chills, nausea, vomiting, change in bowel habits, travel outside of country, exposure to sick contacts. [**Name (NI) **] has not had any recent changes in his medication regimen and was dialyzed this am where they removed approx 4-4.5 liters. He takes a daily 81mg ASA tab which he did not take today. Past history is significant for CAD, MI with CABG and was cleared by cardiology for transplant. He has been npo since 10am. Past Medical History: Coronary Artery Disease s/p Myocardial Infarction, End-Stage Renal Disease on Hemo-dialysis, Hypertension, GERD Hypercholesterolemia, HIV+, Asthma, Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease, Neuropathy, Lung nodules, Anemia, +VRE in past, s/p Appendectomy, s/p Tonsillectomy, s/p Tracheostomy x 2, h/o Deep Vein Thrombosis, Hyperparathyroidism, Anal HPV, PSH: CABG, appy, tonsillectomy, R AVF, HD catheter placements Social History: Attorney. Lives with roommates. Has a partner. Quit smoking 6 years ago. Drinks a glass of wine on occasion. Denies drug use. Family History: CAD in many relatives but not at a young age. Physical Exam: A&O, pleasant, cooperative, NAD HEENT: sclera non-icteric/non-injected, eomi/perrl, mmm, oropharynx clear Resp: coarse BS with wheezes on upper lung fields bilaterally, no crackles/rubs, R tunnelled HD catheter. Site c/d/i CV: RRR, no murmurs ABD: S/NT/ND, BS +, obese, small umbilical hernia Ext: no clubbing, venous stasis disease bilateral lower extremities, no apparent lesions/ulcers, 2+ edema bilateral lower extremities Pertinent Results: [**2189-9-16**] 06:40AM BLOOD WBC-6.2 RBC-2.52* Hgb-8.1* Hct-23.8* MCV-95 MCH-32.1* MCHC-33.9 RDW-16.5* Plt Ct-255 [**2189-9-17**] 06:20AM BLOOD PT-12.8 PTT-24.9 INR(PT)-1.1 [**2189-9-15**] 06:00AM BLOOD Glucose-143* UreaN-79* Creat-8.9*# Na-133 K-4.7 Cl-95* HCO3-23 AnGap-20 [**2189-9-16**] 06:40AM BLOOD Glucose-110* UreaN-94* Creat-10.5*# Na-133 K-5.0 Cl-96 HCO3-23 AnGap-19 [**2189-9-17**] 06:20AM BLOOD Glucose-112* UreaN-105* Creat-11.1* Na-132* K-5.5* Cl-95* HCO3-20* AnGap-23* [**2189-9-14**] 07:04AM BLOOD ALT-22 AST-17 AlkPhos-67 TotBili-0.4 [**2189-9-17**] 06:20AM BLOOD Calcium-8.5 Phos-8.8* Mg-2.5 [**2189-9-16**] 06:40AM BLOOD calTIBC-238* Ferritn-592* TRF-183* [**2189-9-2**] 05:00PM BLOOD HBsAg-NEGATIVE HBsAb-POSITIVE HBcAb-NEGATIVE [**2189-9-15**] 06:00AM BLOOD tacroFK-11.0 [**2189-9-16**] 06:40AM BLOOD tacroFK-13.9 Brief Hospital Course: On [**2189-9-2**] he received a cadaveric renal transplant from a high risk donor (given social history of donor. Discussed with recipient)placed in the right retroperitoneum. Surgeon was Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 816**]. Induction immunosuppression consisted of cellcept, solumedrol and ATG (usually simulect given per HIV/transplant protocol), but due to higher PRA of 38%, he received ATG 150mg intraop. The case was difficult due to the patients size. Please see operative report for complete details. The kidney pinked up and made a small amount of urine. The kidney was biopsied and bled a significant amount. Stasis was achieved with Argon. There was a small subcapsular hematoma. Postop in PACU he was hypotensive, tachycardic and unable to be extubated and transferred to the SICU for care. A Levophed drip was used. ID was consulted Intraop, he spiked a temperature to 104 and became hypotensive most likely from ATG reaction vs infection. He received Vancomycin and Levaquin perioperatively and was pancultured for this fever. Urine culture from [**9-2**] grew >100,000 colonies of E.coli pan-sensitive. ID was consulted and felt that fever most likely due to ATG than infectious etiology and recommended broad spectrum antibiotics (vanco/aztreonam and flagyl). A renal transplant US was done which was significantly limited due to patient body habitus and intubated status preventing adequate breathhold. Doppler waveforms within the upper, inter, and lower pole demonstrated brisk systolic upstroke and diastolic flow with slightly elevated RIs of greater than 0.8. Additionally, waveforms in the renal hila, which were difficult to obtain, demonstrated diminished diastolic flow. Numerous attempts to identify flow within the transplant main renal vein were unsuccessful. CVVHD was begun for hyperkalemia (7.7)and delayed graft function on pod 1. He was extubated and transferred out of the SICU to the med-[**Doctor First Name **] unit. Nephrology followed him and tailored HD accordingly. The tunnelled HD line that was present preoperatively was removed and replaced with a L IJ temporary HD line. This temporary line was very positional and uncomfortable during HD and was subsequently replaced on [**9-14**]. Again this catheter was exchanged, but did not work during HD on [**9-16**] requiring removal. A L subclavian tunnelled HD line was successfully placed on [**9-16**]. He received HD on [**9-16**]. A renal transplant biopsy was performed on [**9-9**]. The pathology report on the biopsy was negative for cellular and humoral rejection. The differential diagnosis included obstruction, drug nephrotoxicity, and especially "acute tubular necrosis." The small focus of interstitial neutrophils raised the possibility of an infectious process. There was considerable chronic (donor) vascular disease. For immunosuppression, he remained on cellcept 1gram [**Hospital1 **], steroid taper to prednisone 25mg qd and prograf [**Hospital1 **]. Prograf required up titration to as high as 22mg [**Hospital1 **] to achieve trough levels of 9.4. This unusually high dosage was due to interaction with his HAART medication. The decision was made to give prograf 15mg q 8 hours as it was difficult to get obtain appropriate troughs on [**Hospital1 **] dosing and to avoid high peaks and prevent vasoconstriction. Prograf was dosed at 6am, 2pm and 10pm. The abdominal incision continued to ooze large amounts of old bloody fluid from a hematoma. The incision was opened on [**9-13**] and a vac was placed. Vac outputs averaged 1 liter per day of serosanguinous. Urine output continued to be low averaging 50-100cc/24 hours. Creatinine ranged between 8.5 and 10.5 decreasing due to dialysis. Hematocrit trended down to 24 (from preop 35.6) and remained stable. Epogen was administered at HD. Iron studies revealed a ferritin of 592, tsf 183 and cal TIBC 238. Physical therapy evaluated and recommended rehab. He will be transferred to [**Hospital **] Rehab Hospital with continuation of HD and lab monitoring q Monday and Thursday. Labs results should be fax'd immediately when available to the [**Hospital 1326**] Clinic attn: [**Name6 (MD) 5036**] [**Name8 (MD) 5039**], RN coordinator. Immunosuppression should only be adjusted by the Transplant Center. Medications on Admission: abacavir 300mg [**Hospital1 **], lamivudine 50mg po qd, efavirenz 600mg qd, albuterol mdi prn, atorvastin 20mg qd, lomotil 1 tab prn quid, cymbalta ? dose, [**Doctor First Name 130**] prn, advair ? dose, atrovent 1 puff [**Hospital1 **],lopressor 100mg [**Hospital1 **], asa 81 qd, requip 2mg qd, Discharge Medications: 1. Insulin Regular Human 100 unit/mL Solution Sig: sliding scale Injection four times a day. Disp:*1 vial* Refills:*2* 2. syringes Sig: One (1) syringe four times a day: supply 28 gauge low dose insulin syringes U 100. Disp:*1 box* Refills:*2* 3. One Touch Ultra 2 Kit Sig: One (1) kit Miscellaneous four times a day. Disp:*1 kit* Refills:*2* 4. Lancets,Ultra Thin Misc Sig: One (1) lancets Miscellaneous four times a day: follow sliding scale. Disp:*1 box* Refills:*2* 5. One Touch Ultra Test Strip Sig: One (1) In [**Last Name (un) 5153**] four times a day. Disp:*1 box* Refills:*2* 6. Alcohol Wipes Pads, Medicated Sig: One (1) Topical four times a day. Disp:*1 box* Refills:*2* 7. Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole 80-400 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 8. Nystatin 100,000 unit/mL Suspension Sig: Five (5) ML PO QID (4 times a day). 9. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). 10. Mycophenolate Mofetil 500 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 11. Efavirenz 200 mg Capsule Sig: Three (3) Capsule PO DAILY (Daily). 12. Albuterol Sulfate 2.5 mg /3 mL (0.083 %) Solution for Nebulization Sig: One (1) Inhalation Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed. 13. Ipratropium Bromide 0.02 % Solution Sig: One (1) Inhalation Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed. 14. Camphor-Menthol 0.5-0.5 % Lotion Sig: One (1) Appl Topical TID (3 times a day) as needed. 15. Prednisone 5 mg Tablet Sig: Five (5) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 16. Lamivudine 10 mg/mL Solution Sig: 2.5 ml PO DAILY (Daily). 17. Pantoprazole 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO Q24H (every 24 hours). 18. Valganciclovir 450 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO 2X/WEEK (MO,TH). 19. Abacavir 300 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 20. Metoprolol Tartrate 50 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 21. Fluticasone-Salmeterol 250-50 mcg/Dose Disk with Device Sig: One (1) Disk with Device Inhalation [**Hospital1 **] (2 times a day). 22. Heparin (Porcine) 5,000 unit/mL Solution Sig: One (1) ml Injection [**Hospital1 **] (2 times a day). 23. Calcium Acetate 667 mg Capsule Sig: Two (2) Capsule PO TID W/MEALS (3 TIMES A DAY WITH MEALS). 24. Ropinirole 1 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO QHS (once a day (at bedtime)). 25. Sevelamer HCl 800 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO TID W/MEALS (3 TIMES A DAY WITH MEALS). 26. Oxycodone 5 mg Tablet Sig: 5-10 Tablets PO Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed for pain. 27. Lorazepam 0.5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day) as needed. 28. Tacrolimus 5 mg Capsule Sig: Three (3) Capsule PO Q 8H (Every 8 Hours): administer at 6am, 2pm and 10pm. 29. Outpatient Lab Work Labs every Monday and Thursday for cbc, chem 10, and trough prograf level Fax labs to [**Telephone/Fax (1) 697**] attn: [**Name6 (MD) 5036**] [**Name8 (MD) 5039**], RN coordinator Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital3 7**] & Rehab Center - [**Hospital1 8**] Discharge Diagnosis: ESRD HIV s/p Cadaveric Renal Transplant Delayed graft function UTI, E.coli Incision wound Anemia Discharge Condition: good Discharge Instructions: Please call the transplant clinic at [**Telephone/Fax (1) 673**] for fever > 101, chills, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, inability to take or keep down medications, increased abdominal pain, increased drainage from abdominal wound vac, increased urine output Monitor the incision for increased drainage, redness or bleeding Continue VAC dressing changes every 72 hours Continue Hemodialysis every Tuesday-Thursday & Saturday Labs every Monday and Thursday Followup Instructions: Provider: [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 4861**], MD Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 673**] Date/Time:[**2189-9-21**] 2:30 Provider: [**Name10 (NameIs) **],[**Name11 (NameIs) **] TRANSPLANT SOCIAL WORK Date/Time:[**2189-9-22**] 10:30 Provider: [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) 971**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 970**], MD Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 673**] Date/Time:[**2189-9-22**] 11:20 Provider: [**Name10 (NameIs) **],[**First Name4 (NamePattern1) 1575**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 1105**] [**Telephone/Fax (1) 14167**] Call to schedule appointment Provider: [**Name10 (NameIs) **],[**Name11 (NameIs) 819**] [**Name Initial (NameIs) **]. [**Telephone/Fax (1) 673**] Call to schedule appointment Completed by:[**2189-9-17**] ICD9 Codes: 412, 5856, 5990, 2767, 2720
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2125-7-13**] Discharge Date: [**2125-7-24**] Date of Birth: [**2073-8-19**] Sex: F Service: [**Last Name (un) **] The patient is a 51-year-old female with past medical history significant for herpes, hepatitis C, hypertension, diabetes status post mechanical valve placed in [**2123**], on Coumadin, who presented with 1-day history of consistent crampy abdominal pain, periumbilical in nature. It was persistent with loose watery diarrhea. Pain was consistently getting worse, radiating to the back. The patient's pain continued to get worse prior to admission. She then developed nausea and vomiting, is diaphoretic, and sought attention in the emergency department. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: As above. Hypertension. Heart disease. Depression. Migraines. Hepatitis C. Herpes. PAST SURGICAL HISTORY: Total abdominal hysterectomy. AVR. MVR. St. Jude's valve. MEDICATIONS: 1. Coumadin. 2. Fioricet. 3. Lexapro. 4. Lisinopril. 5. Toprol. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: On examination, she was afebrile. Vital signs were stable; however, she was in some abdominal distress. She was admitted with a diagnosis of pancreatitis, had a significant [**Last Name (un) 5063**] criteria. Amylase was [**2056**] on admission, LDH was 423. The patient was admitted to the ICU and was aggressively fluid resuscitated. The patient was started on a heparin drip in order to maintain the anticoagulation for her St. Jude's valve. However in the ICU, after the first night, her INR jumped to 9.1 because of her acute illness. The patient had increasing difficulties in the pulmonary status and was intubated prophylactically in order to be able to continue to ventilate her and was continued to aggressively be fluid resuscitated. She had a gas of 7.23, 47, 51, and base deficit of 8. Her abdomen remained diffusely tender. Her white count remained slightly elevated around 14 and her ABG, eventually after fluid resuscitation began to normalize. HOSPITAL COURSE: The pancreatitis care was continued. The patient was placed on a heparin drip and Coumadin was discontinued. NG tube was placed, CVL was placed. Patients with an INR, though continued after FFP was given. The patient continued to have some clotting difficulties with the recent placement of the CVL on the right IJ. On [**2125-7-15**], the heparin drip was being held because the patient's anticoagulation continued to be a difficult issue. This was then rectified after fluid status began to respond. The patient was continued on n.p.o. and was intubated. In order to better establish fluid status, a Swan was placed. However, the patient in a period of agitation self- discontinued the Swan. She was agitated. On [**2125-7-18**], the patient had significantly improved. She extubated in the unit on [**2125-7-17**], significantly improved, and her abdominal examination continued to improve. It was decided the patient met criteria for gentle sips. Sips were provided. The patient tolerated the sips and she continued to do well. On hospital day 6, it was decided the patient should be transferred out of the unit. The patient was transferred out of the unit and was transferred to the floor. She continued to improve on the floor. Her diet was advanced. Her activity level was increased. Her access was removed and peripheral access was used and the patient continued to improve. She was on TPN; however, this was weaned off, as she had been on TPN in the unit. This was then weaned off and the patient was continued to be on a heparin drip with goal between 60 and 80. However, the Coumadin was started and when the INR reached therapeutic 2.5, it was decided that patient had met criteria for discharge. Therefore, the patient was discharged in stable condition with an INR of 2.5 to protect the St. Jude's valve. She had recovered fully from her bout of pancreatitis. Was tolerating a regular diet, and had a normal activity level, and was discharged in stable condition. PRIMARY DIAGNOSIS: Pancreatitis. SECONDARY DIAGNOSIS: Mechanical valve anticoagulation. TERTIARY DIAGNOSIS: Respiratory insufficiency, needing for intubation. OTHER SECONDARY DIAGNOSES: Diabetes mellitus. Hypertension. Hepatitis C. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 9325**], [**MD Number(1) 13137**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 7823**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2125-7-23**] 11:53:18 T: [**2125-7-23**] 21:21:44 Job#: [**Job Number 105945**] ICD9 Codes: 2768, 4019
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2144-7-3**] Discharge Date: [**2144-7-15**] Service: Medicine ADMISSION DIAGNOSIS: Pancreatic cancer. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSIS: Pancreatic cancer, cholangitis. DISCHARGE STATUS: To rehab. ADDENDUM TO HOSPITAL COURSE: 1. Cardiovascular: The patient was continued to be monitored on telemetry and rate control for irregular heart rate. The patient was placed on Diltiazem and Digoxin in house. The patient's rate responded to additional medication. Of note two nights prior to discharge the patient had a 28 beat run of his ventricular tachycardia versus a rapid afib rhythm on telemetry. Electrolytes were checked and were normal. 2. Infectious disease: The patient finished her ID course of Ciprofloxacin in house for cholangitis. 3. Access: The patient had a PICC line in house, which was discontinued. DISPOSITION: The patient is discharged to rehab. DISCHARGE MEDICATIONS: 1. Guaifenesin 5 ml po q 4 prn. 2. Aspirin 325 mg suppository. 3. Miconazole one application prn. 4. B-12 as needed. 5. Diltiazem 120 mg po q.i.d. 6. Lansoprazole 30 mg po q.d. 7. Insulin as directed by nursing and NPH 4 units q.a.m. 2 units q p.m. with sliding scale coverage. 8. Digoxin 125 mcg po q.d. 9. Lovenox 40 units sq 24 hours. 10. Diltiazem HCL 60 mg one tab q.i.d. DISCHARGE CONDITION: Fair. Discharged to rehab. The patient should have physical therapy and occupational therapy. The patient will have need for wheelchair. DR.[**Last Name (STitle) **],[**First Name3 (LF) **] 12-AAD Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 201**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2144-7-15**] 08:26 T: [**2144-7-15**] 08:54 JOB#: [**Job Number **] ICD9 Codes: 4280
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2197-2-19**] Discharge Date: [**2197-3-15**] Date of Birth: [**2125-8-5**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Demerol / Vicodin / Zosyn Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 30**] Chief Complaint: S/P Fall with multiple fx Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: R humerus closed reduction R humerus ORIF History of Present Illness: 71 M c CAD/CHF, AICD c BiV pacer, Afib on coumadin, DM on insulin who presents after a mechanical fall onto R side. History from wife who is at patient's bedside; pt. somnolent. Pt. squatting to feed cat and on rising had mechanical fall with twisting motion onto R side. Unwitnessed. Denies LOC. Wife found patient down complaining of pain at R shoulder and R hip. Also denies any preceding CP, SOB, lightheadedness, dizziness, palpitations, bowel/bladder incontinence. . Presented to [**Hospital1 1474**] ED and found to have R transverse humeral neck fracture and R acetabular fracture and pubic ramus fracture. Transfered to [**Hospital1 18**] ED. . In ED, VSS and AF. Seen by ortho; closed reduction performed on R humeral fracture and felt to require ORIF for acetabular fracture. Recommended hold on all anti-coagulation. Pain well controlled with IV Dilaudid 1 mg * 2 though pt. somewhat somnolent. Noted to have Cr 2.5 in ED; baseline is unknown. . Per conversation today with PCP [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **]. [**Last Name (STitle) 3314**], (OSH records pending), pt is CRF with baseline creat 2.5-2.7. Per conversation, PCP has old notes that indicate baseline O2 sats in high 80s - low 90s. Pt had angiograms of legs recently by vascular which worsened his renal function (now returned to baseline CRF). . ROS: No recent orthopnea, PND, urinary problems. Wife does report two recent hospitalizations; first at [**Hospital3 417**] for lower extremity pain thought [**12-30**] PVD. Pt. underwent angiography c intervention as per wife with some relief of symptoms. Second at [**Hospital 1474**] hospital 1 week prior for lower extremity pain and SOB; found to have O2 sat 84% RA; thought [**12-30**] URI and pt. treated with a prednisone taper; however, pt. lacks a formal diagnosis of COPD. Wife mentions that pt's potassium level was high on that admission but unclear etiology of this. Normally the patient is able to walk about 50 feet across his ranch house, prepares his own meals, dresses himself, and occasionally drives. Past Medical History: 1. Congestive Heart Failure - EF 15% by previous notes 2. CAD s/p CABG [**2184**] and AICD c [**Hospital1 **]-V pacer in [**2194**] 3. PVD s/p b/l fem-[**Doctor Last Name **] bypass and TMA; CEA [**2186**] 4. Diabetes on insulin 5. Atrial fibrillation on coumadin 6. Hypothyroidism 7. Hyperlipidemia 8. Obstructive Sleep Apnea 9. Restless Leg Syndrome Social History: 70 pack year smoking history, drinks a cup of wine each night. Lives with his wife. Used to work in Community Dev. Program for [**Location (un) 3320**] MA until 2 yrs prior Family History: No hx kidney disease or CAD. Sister c CVA in 70s, Father and mother lived into mid 90s. Physical Exam: VS: 97.3 150/80 77 14 90% RA GEN: elderly man appears older than stated age, somnolent HEENT: conjunctivae pink, JVP flat, MMM RESP: CTA b/l with good air movement throughout CV: RR, [**1-3**] SM at apex c/w MR. [**First Name (Titles) **] [**Last Name (Titles) **] ABD: nd, +b/s, soft, nt, no masses or hepatosplenomegaly EXT: bilateral TMA. cold to touch. pulses not palpable. + chronic venous stasis changes. Denuded. Small 2 mm in diameter ulcer on plantar surface L foot; no purulence/erythema at this area. 2+ pitting edema over tibia b/l. SKIN: no rashes/no jaundice Pertinent Results: Labs: Cr 2.5, BUN 77, HCT 33.5, INR 4.5. U/A [**5-7**] RBC, lg bld, prot . EKG: Paced rhythm at 80 bpm . Imaging: CXR [**2-20**] - Cardiomegaly. No acute cardiopulmonary process. BiV pacer leads noted. Multiple surgical clips. No focal consolidations. . Shoulder XR [**2-19**] - Fracture of surgical R humeral neck. . Hip XR [**2-19**] - Comminuted fracture of the right acetabulum and nondisplaced right superior pubic ramus fracture. . Knee XR [**2-19**] - No fracture or dislocation . TTE [**2-20**] - EF 25-30%. Mild symmetric left ventricular hypertrophy with regional systolic dysfunction c/w CAD (proximal LAD lesion). Severe tricuspid regurgitation. Moderate pulmonary artery systolic hypertension. Mild aortic regurgitation. Brief Hospital Course: A/P: 71 y/o M h/o CAD, CHF (EF 25-30%), Severe TR, AICD w/ [**Hospital1 **]-V pacer, DM2, chronic renal failure, who presents with right hip and humerus fractures, MICU callout for respiratory failure [**12-30**] nosocomial pneumonia and volume overload. Now respiratory status is stable on nasal cannula. s/p R humerus ORIF. R hip not repaired given surgical risks. Pt was made CMO and passed away . # Hypoxia: combination of vol overload and aspiration PNA> for the vol overload the pt was diuresed with torsemide and lasix. he aspirated twice leading to desatt and tranfer to ICU. he was weaned down to O2 by NC and transferred back to the floor. he was treated with vanco nad aztreonam (zosyn was d/c'ed because of the concern for AIN). also received nebs. . # Systolic/Diastolic Heart Failure: TTE on [**2197-2-20**] showed EF 25-30%, also w/ 4+ TR. SvO2 54%. Clinically volume overload. continued carvedilol 25mg po bid. planned to start ACE/[**Last Name (un) **] once ARF resolves. had a BIV pacer and AICD . # Fractures: s/p humerus ORIF. Surgical repair of R hip fracture was on hold given surgical risk. OOB to chair, NWB R arm and RLE. continued PT . # Acute on Chronic Renal Failure: Cr rose from 2.4. Thought initially to be [**12-30**] diuresis however creatinine continued to rise despite holding diuresis. FeNa 0.67% indicating a prerenal process also +urine eos indicated AIN. AIN most likely [**12-30**] zosyn and changed to aztreonam. Renally dosed meds and antibiotics. held ACE in setting of ARF . # CAD: No evidence for active CAD. S/p CABG in [**2184**]. continued beta [**Last Name (LF) 7005**], [**First Name3 (LF) **]. held ACE in setting of [**Doctor First Name 48**]. EP interrogated AICD . # Afib: Currently paced; unknown what current underlying rhythm is. Continue anticoagulation with coumadin. held digoxin in setting of ARF . # PVD: was on pentoxiphylline. vascular saw the pt and did not feel that there was an acute need for an invasive procedure. pt was to f/u with his outpt vascular surgeon . # DM/hypoglycemia: continued sliding scale insulin . #. Hyperlipidemia - Continued home regimen of lipitor . # Hypothyroid - Continued home regimen of levothyroxine . # OSA: home regimen of CPAP 5 cm H20 + 2Lpm O2 . # FEN: diabetic/heart healthy diet. replete lytes . # Communication: With pt and wife [**Telephone/Fax (1) 63336**]; PCP: [**Name Initial (NameIs) 3314**] ([**Location (un) 1475**]) [**Telephone/Fax (1) 3183**] (Secretary [**Doctor First Name **] [**Telephone/Fax (1) 63337**]), Outpt Cards: [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **], [**Hospital1 18**] Cards: [**Initials (NamePattern4) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **] . # Access: PIV, R IJ CVL . # PPx: anticoagulated, pneumoboots, Protonix . # Code: DNR/I Medications on Admission: 1. Trental 400 mg tid 2. Coreg 25 mg [**Hospital1 **] 3. Digoxin 125 mcg daily 4. Lasix 60 mg [**Hospital1 **] 5. Coumadin 6 mg daily 7. Synthroid 112 mcg daily 8. Lipitor 40 mg daily 9. Xalatan gtt daily 10. Klonopin 0.5 mg qhs 11. Phoslo 667 mg tid 12. Folate 1 mg daily 13. Colace/Senna 14. Fluticasone 1 spray daily both nostrils 15. Serevent 1 puff [**Hospital1 **] 16. Albuterol 2 puffs qid PRN 17. Insulin - Novolog 70/30 26 u breakfast, 14 u dinner Discharge Medications: none Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Discharge Diagnosis: Primary Diagnosis: 1. Right humerus fracture s/p repair 2. Right acetabular fracture s/p ORIF 3. Right pubic ramus fracture 4. CAD Native Vessel s/p CABG [**2184**] 5. Severe LVSD 6. AICD with biventricular pacer 7. Atrial Fibrillation 8. Ventricular Tachycardia 9. Aspiration Pneumonia 10. Acute Renal Failure 11. Anemia of Chronic Renal Disease 12. Osteoporosis. . Secondary Diagnosis: 1. Diabetes mellitus, insulin-dependent 2. Chronic kidney disease stage III/IV 3. PVD s/p bilateral fem-[**Doctor Last Name **] BPG and TMA 4. Hypothyroidism 5. Hyperlipidemia 6. Obstructive Sleep Apnea 7. Restless leg syndrome 8. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Discharge Condition: none Discharge Instructions: none Followup Instructions: none Completed by:[**2197-3-24**] ICD9 Codes: 4280, 5849, 5856, 5070, 4254, 4271, 2875, 2851, 2761, 2449, 2724
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2190-10-12**] Discharge Date: [**2190-10-23**] Date of Birth: [**2109-7-10**] Sex: M Service: CARDIOTHORACIC Allergies: Vicodin Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 922**] Chief Complaint: Chest pain Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: [**2190-10-15**] Coronary artery bypass grafts x 3 - left internal mammary to left anterior descending arety, with saphenous vein grafts to ramus and posterior descending artery [**2190-10-18**] Placement of Right Sided Chest Tube History of Present Illness: Mr. [**Known lastname 81870**] is an 81 year old male with recent complaints of chest pain and shortness of breath. Given multiple cardiac risk factors, he underwent cardiac catheterization which revealed severe three vessel coronary artery disease and decrease LV function with an ejection fraction of 35%. He was transferred to the [**Hospital1 18**] for cardiac surgical evaluation and treatment. Past Medical History: Coronary Artery Disease, Chronic Systolic Heart Failure Hypertension Dyslipidemia Cerebrovascular Disease - s/p Right Carotid Endarterectomy [**2185**] Low Back Pain, Spinal Stenosis, Herniated Discs Left Foot Drop History of Right Ankle Fracture s/p Resection of Benign Colonic Tumor s/p Repair of Abdominal Stab Wound s/p Carpal Tunnel Surgery Social History: Remote cigar smoker. Denies ETOH. Retired. Family History: One brother underwent CABG. Another brother died after undergoing heart surgery. Physical Exam: Admit PE Vitals: BP 138/78, HR 65, RR 18, SAT 98% 2L General: Elderly male in no acute distress HEENT: Oropharynx benign Neck: Supple, no JVD Heart: Regular rate and rhythm, normal s1s2, soft systolic ejection murmur Lungs: clear bilaterally Abdomen: benign Ext: warm, no edema Neuro: alert and oriented, cn 2-12 grossly intact, no focal deficits Pulses: 1+ bilaterally, no carotid or femoral bruits noted Pertinent Results: [**2190-10-12**] 09:21PM BLOOD WBC-4.9 RBC-3.87* Hgb-12.9* Hct-35.1* MCV-91 MCH-33.4* MCHC-36.9* RDW-13.2 Plt Ct-243 [**2190-10-12**] 09:21PM BLOOD PT-13.7* PTT-27.2 INR(PT)-1.2* [**2190-10-12**] 09:21PM BLOOD Glucose-178* UreaN-14 Creat-1.3* Na-132* K-3.9 Cl-100 HCO3-26 AnGap-10 [**2190-10-14**] 05:35AM BLOOD CK-MB-10 cTropnT-0.32* [**2190-10-12**] 09:21PM BLOOD Albumin-3.8 Mg-2.1 [**2190-10-14**] 05:35AM BLOOD %HbA1c-5.5 [**2190-10-13**] ECHO: The left atrium is moderately dilated. No atrial septal defect is seen by 2D or color Doppler. There is mild symmetric left ventricular hypertrophy. The left ventricular cavity size is normal. There is mild regional left ventricular systolic dysfunction with infero-lateral akinesis. No masses or thrombi are seen in the left ventricle. There is no ventricular septal defect. Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. The ascending aorta is mildly dilated. The aortic valve leaflets (3) are mildly thickened but aortic stenosis is not present. Mild (1+) aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. There is no mitral valve prolapse. Moderate (2+) mitral regurgitation is seen. The tricuspid valve leaflets are mildly thickened. There is mild pulmonary artery systolic hypertension. There is no pericardial effusion. [**2190-10-13**] Carotid Ultrasound: No stenosis of the right ICA. Less than 40% left ICA stenosis. [**2190-10-15**] Intraop TEE: PRE-BYPASS 1. No atrial septal defect is seen by 2D or color Doppler. 2. There is severe global left ventricular hypokinesis. Overall left ventricular systolic function is severely depressed (LVEF= 20 %). 3.Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. 4.The aortic valve leaflets (3) are mildly thickened but aortic stenosis is not present. Moderate (2+) aortic regurgitation is seen. 5.The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. Moderate (2+) mitral regurgitation is seen. POST-BYPASS 1. Patient is being AV paced and receiving an infusion of epinephrine. 2. LV systolic function is 35%. 3. Mild mitral regurgitation persists. 4. Aortic insufficiency is mild. 5. Aorta intact post decannulation. [**2190-10-22**] 05:25AM BLOOD WBC-5.6 RBC-3.30* Hgb-10.4* Hct-30.1* MCV-91 MCH-31.6 MCHC-34.7 RDW-13.3 Plt Ct-250 [**2190-10-22**] 05:25AM BLOOD Glucose-105 UreaN-24* Creat-1.1 Na-135 K-4.4 Cl-98 HCO3-28 AnGap-13 Brief Hospital Course: Mr. [**Known lastname 81870**] was admitted to the cardiac surgical service and underwent routine preoperative evaluation. Workup included echocardiogram and carotid ultrasound - please see result section for results. He remained pain free on medical therapy. His preoperative course was otherwise uneventful and he was cleared for surgery. On [**10-15**], Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 914**] performed coronary artery bypass grafting surgery. For surgical details, please see seperate dictated operative note. Following the operation, he was brought to the CVICU for invasive monitoring. Within 24 hours, he awoke neurologically intact and was extubated. On postoperative day two, following removal of pleural chest tubes, chest x-ray was notable for a 15% right pneumothorax. He eventually decompensated which required re-intubation with placement of a chest tube. Over the next 24 hours, his oxygenation improved and he was re-extubated without incident. He was transferres to the step down floor on POD 4. The chest tube was removed on POD 7. Repeat CXR on POD 8 showed resolution of small right apical pneumothorax. Patient passed physical therapy and was cleared to be discharged to his sisters house where he will stay for 2 weeks before returning to [**State 1727**]. Medications on Admission: ASA 325mg/D Toprol XL 25mg/D Zocor 20mg/D NTG 0.4 mg prn Discharge Medications: 1. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*60 Capsule(s)* Refills:*0* 2. Aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.)(s)* Refills:*0* 3. Hydromorphone 2 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 4. Simvastatin 10 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 5. Furosemide 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily) for 5 days. Disp:*5 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 6. Potassium Chloride 20 mEq Packet Sig: One (1) Packet PO DAILY (Daily) for 5 days. Disp:*5 Packet(s)* Refills:*0* 7. Metoprolol Tartrate 25 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 8. Lorazepam 0.5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO HS (at bedtime) as needed. Disp:*10 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: [**Hospital **] home health Discharge Diagnosis: coronary artery disease s/p right carotid endarterectomy hypertension hyperlipidemia chronic low back pain s/p colon resection s/p right carpal tunnel release Discharge Condition: good Discharge Instructions: no driving for 4 weeks and off all narcotics no lifting more than 10 pounds for 10 weeks shower daily, no baths or swimmign no lotions, creams or powders to incisions report any fever greaterthan 100.5 report any redness of, or drainage from incisions report any weight gain of 2 pounds a day or 5 pounds a week take all medications as directed Followup Instructions: Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 914**] in 4 weeks ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**]) [**Hospital 409**] clinic in 2 weeks Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) 5045**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] in [**12-2**] weeks please call for appointments Completed by:[**2190-10-23**] ICD9 Codes: 4019, 4241, 4240, 4280
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2158-6-13**] Discharge Date: [**2158-6-17**] Date of Birth: [**2089-9-16**] Sex: M Service: CCU HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: This is a 68 year old male with a history of diabetes mellitus and hyperlipidemia, who complains of five to six days of chest pain and shortness of breath that was intermittent in nature, significantly worse in the afternoons. On the afternoon of admission, the patient was unremitting and was associated with lightheadedness, diaphoresis and nausea. The patient's son convinced him to go to the Emergency Room. At [**Hospital1 346**], the patient was given aspirin, heparin, Nitroglycerin, and taken to catheterization. The catheterization results revealed a 50% mid- left anterior descending lesion with an additional long 80% mid- left anterior descending lesion with an additional 70% distal left anterior descending lesion and a 60% diagonal lesion. The left circumflex had no significant disease. The right coronary artery had 100% proximal stenosis after the right ventricular marginal branch. Three proximal right coronary artery stents were placed, however, the procedure was complicated by the temporary loss of the right ventricular marginal branch during the procedure, however, this artery became patent later in the procedure. The procedure was also complicated by a probable contained coronary perforation distally from a guide wire with contrast appearing to drain into the venous structure and multiple echocardiograms showing no effusion. Additionally, the procedure was complicated by two episodes of ventricular fibrillation which each responded to a single shock. Repeat angiogram after the procedure showed all vessels stented were patent. The patient was admitted to the Cardiac Care Unit and the chest pain had resolved at the time of admission to the Unit. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: 1. Diabetes mellitus. 2. Hyperlipidemia. MEDICATIONS AT HOME: 1. Glucophage. 2. Glyburide. 3. Zestril. 4. Pravachol. 5. Claritin. ALLERGIES: No allergies. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: On admission, his vital signs were 98.6 F. Temperature; pulse was 78; blood pressure 92/55; respiratory rate 18; the patient was saturating 99% on room air. Generally, he was alert and oriented times three in no acute distress. He was an elderly male. HEENT: His Pupils equally round and reactive to light and accommodation. Mucous membranes were dry. The oropharynx was clear. Extraocular movements are intact. His neck examination showed no jugular venous pressure while lying flat, no carotid bruits, no thyromegaly, no lymphadenopathy. Cardiovascular examination had a regular rate, normal S1, normal S2. No murmurs, rubs and no gallops. Abdomen was soft, nontender, nondistended, with active bowel sounds. His extremities: Doppler positive posterior tibial and dorsalis pedis pulses bilaterally, however the pulses were not palpable. The patient had no edema. The patient had two plus capillary refill bilaterally. LABORATORY: Upon admission, he had a white blood cell count of 8.2, hemoglobin of 11.1, hematocrit of 31.5, platelets were 195 and an INR of 1.0, PTT of 26. He had a sodium of 137, potassium of 4.3, chloride of 102, bicarbonate 21, BUN 27, creatinine 1.2, glucose of 200. CK on presentation was 1577, CK MB was 107, CK index was 6.8. EKG results at admission were premature atrial complexes, evidence of inferior infarction, probably acute, considered posterior long involvement; no previous report for comparison is showed. ST elevations in inferior and posterior leads as well as AVR and before R. HOSPITAL COURSE: 1. Cardiovascular: 1) Coronary artery disease; the patient was started on aspirin and Plavix, however, the usual dose of Integrilin was held secondary to perforated right coronary artery due to the risk of tamponade. The patient was also started on Lipitor 10 mg after liver tests showed relatively normal transaminase levels. 2) Pump; the patient was started on a low dose of Metoprolol and Zestril. Additionally, the day prior to discharge the patient was taken back to catheterization laboratory and his left anterior descending lesions were stented with no complications. The patient's PA diastolic pressures and serial echocardiograms were all consistent with normal right ventricular function and there was no evidence of tamponade. Throughout his hospitalization the patient was also free of symptoms such as edema, hepatomegaly and jugular venous pressure that would have indicated right sided failure. 3) Rhythm; the patient's ventricular fibrillation in the catheterization laboratory was likely a reperfusion arrhythmia which responded well to defibrillation. The patient was started on a Lidocaine drip that was continued for 24 hours and discontinued. The patient had no other dysrhythmias throughout his hospitalization despite monitoring on Telemetry. 2. Pulmonary: The patient was saturating 99% on room air on admission and continued to saturate in the high 90s on room air. He had no signs of left ventricular failure or right ventricular failure throughout his hospitalization. 3. Renal: The patient's urine output was initially low and was thought to be a result of his low normal blood pressure which was 95 to 100 over 50 to 60. However, his urine output picked up throughout his hospitalization and BUN and creatinine remained stable throughout his hospitalization. 4. Fluids, Electrolytes and Nutrition: The patient was started on a cardiac diet as well as diabetic diet. The patient was encouraged to continue on a diabetic diet after discharge. 5. Endocrine: The patient was a known non-insulin dependent diabetic and was not restarted on his oral hypoglycemics, however, he was covered with a sliding scale insulin which was minimally used throughout his hospitalization. The patient was to be restarted on his outpatient hypoglycemic regimen when he was discharged. This can be attenuated by his primary care physician and was not attenuated by us here in the hospital. 6. Prophylaxis: The patient received Protonix for peptic ulcer disease prophylaxis and Docusate for constipation. Additionally, the patient received Ambien on the last night of his hospitalization for sleep. CONDITION AT DISCHARGE: The patient was discharged home in good condition. DISCHARGE MEDICATIONS: 1. Glucophage and Glyburide as previously dosed. 2. Zestril 5 mg p.o. q. day. 3. Lopressor 50 mg p.o. twice a day. 4. Lipitor 10 mg p.o. q. day. 5. Plavix 75 mg p.o. q. day. 6. Aspirin 325 mg p.o. q. day. DR.[**Last Name (STitle) **],[**First Name3 (LF) **] 12-463 Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 7942**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2158-6-17**] 07:58 T: [**2158-6-19**] 10:47 JOB#: [**Job Number 43457**] ICD9 Codes: 9971, 4271, 2724
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2139-4-27**] Discharge Date: [**2139-5-6**] Date of Birth: [**2085-9-26**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 3531**] Chief Complaint: Paralysis, epidural hematoma Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Placement of a peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC line) Endotracheal Intubation Blood Transfusion Arterial Line History of Present Illness: Mr. [**Known lastname **] is a 53 year old man with a history of anxiety, polysubstance abuse (hepatitis B and C), peripheral vascular disease, HTN, COPD who presented with 3-4 days of increasing lower extremity weakness. Unfortunately, he is currently intubated/sedated and cannot provide a history. Per review of nursing home records and emergency department records, he noted decreased sensation in his lower extremities, starting on the left. This was accompanied by increasing weakness. These symptoms occured in the setting of his girlfriend moving a pillow for him 3-4 days ago. Apparently denied trauma. He was initially seen at an OSH where he had an L-spine MRI that showed an acute to subacute fx at L1-L2. In the ED, initial vs were: 97.4 HR 111 100/63 RR 20 94% on 6 L. He was intubated for an MRI. In the MRI, he became hypotensive with SBP to 80-90s. He was started on levophed and was given vancomycin and zosyn. For sedation he was given versed 5 mg IV and vecuronium 8 mg for MRI and was started on versed/fent drips. MRI revealed a compression fx at T6-7 with an epidural collection likely hematoma. Per radiology read, there is suggestion of mass effect on cord. Per neurosurgery review of films, neurosurgery feels that there is in fact no mass effect. Neurosurgery attending was contact[**Name (NI) **] by both the neurology and [**Name (NI) **]. It was felt that Mr. [**Known lastname **] would not benefit from an immediate surgical intervention and would best be served on the medical service. Of note a RIJ was placed in the ED prior to transfer to the floor. . On the floor, he is intubated and sedated. He grimaces to pain but does not respond to simple commands. Past Medical History: - Anxiety, - Hep B and C - SAH - PVD - HTN - COPD on [**4-23**] L O2 at home - Recent Pneumonia Social History: Mr. [**Known lastname **] has been at [**Hospital 5503**] Rehab Hospital, recently admitted OSH w/ discharge diagnosis of COPD exacerbation on IV vancomycin and solumedrol. -H/O IVDU, states he has not used in years. Family History: Unable to obtain on admission Physical Exam: General: Intubated, sedated HEENT: Sclera anicteric Neck: supple, no LAD Lungs: Anterior breath sounds clear, no wheezes, rales, ronchi CV: Regular rate and rhythm, normal S1 + S2, no murmurs, rubs, gallops Abdomen: soft, non-tender, distended, bowel sounds present, no rebound tenderness or guarding, no organomegaly GU: No foley Ext: Cool, 1+ pulses, no clubbing, cyanosis or edema Skin: Multiple ecchymoses, Stage 2-3 sacral decubitus ulcer Neuro: Strength/sensation unable to assess, patellar refelx 0/ankle jerk 0, Babinski equivocal Pertinent Results: Imaging . [**2139-4-27**] MRI Spine IMPRESSION: 1. Mild-to-moderate compression fractures of T5 through T7 with a heterogeneously enhancing epidural collection, concerning for ostemyelitis with evolving epidural abscess. However, the lack of extensive enhancement including the disc space is unusual for pyogenic infection and there may be a combination of chronic neurogenic spondyloarthropathy with hematoma/phlegmon and superimposed infection. TB could have this appearance and should be correlated with clinical and laboratory findings. There is resultant severe encroachment on the spinal canal anteriorly with cord deformity and abnormal cord signal. 2. Findings concerning for a developing secondary infection at C5-6 without cord compression. While the endplate and disc edema could be post-traumatic, the extent of epidural enhancement would be very unusal in the setting of trauma. 3. Mild compression fractures of L1 and L2 without cord or cauda equina compression. 4. Additional degenerative changes as detailed. 5. Pulmonary findings concerning for pleural and/or parenchymal disease for which chest CT has been recommended and please see that report for further details. . [**2139-4-28**] CT Chest IMPRESSION: 1. Severe bilateral, occlusive bronchial mucoid impaction. 2. No appreciable pleural effusion, loculated or otherwise. Right basal atelectasis is moderate. 3. Diffuse centrilobular emphysema. 4. Possible aspiration effect, right middle lobe and right lower lobes 5. Diffuse debris is noted within the tracheobronchial tree. Dense secretions are noted in the right lower lobe and left lower lobe bronchi. 6. Vertebral body wedge compressions T5, T7 , T8, L1 with suggestion of lytic lesions in at least in T8, possible paraspinal hematoma, tumor, and/or marrow, better described on same day CT and MR.5. 7. 7 x 9 mm nodule, left upper lobe, could be malignant. . [**2139-4-28**] Lower Extremity Doppler IMPRESSION: No evidence of DVT in the lower extremities bilaterally. . [**2139-4-28**] ECHO The left atrium is normal in size. Left ventricular wall thicknesses are normal. The left ventricular cavity size is normal/small. Left ventricular systolic function appears grossly preserved. Due to suboptimal technical quality, a focal wall motion abnormality cannot be fully excluded. Right ventricular free wall motion appears borderline preserved in suboptimal views. The ascending aorta is mildly dilated. The aortic valve is not well seen. The mitral valve leaflets are structurally normal. The estimated pulmonary artery systolic pressure is normal. There is a very small pericardial effusion. No valvular regurgitation is identified in suboptimal views. . [**2139-4-28**] CT Spine IMPRESSION: 1. Multiple thoracolumbar compression fractures as described above. 2. Mild multilevel degenerative disease with grade 1 retrolisthesis of L5 on S1, posterior disc bulge with mild central canal narrowing. 3. At T7 level, there is paravertebral soft tissue thickening which appears to be subpleural in location . [**2139-4-30**] MRI SPine IMPRESSION: 1. Continued abnormal signal in the cervical spine at C6-7 level, but significant decrease in epidural collection at this level. 2. Multiple T5-7 compression fractures are again seen, with minimal decrease in epidural collection at this level, but continued abnormal cord signal thought due to mass effect. For more detailed description of degenerative changes at other levels, please refer to previous extensive report from three days prior . [**2139-5-1**] CXR IMPRESSION: No significant change of bibasilar atelectasis. Stable positions. . [**2139-5-6**] CXR Report pending at discharge. of ET tube and right central venous catheter. . Microbiology [**2139-5-3**] BLOOD CULTURE Blood Culture, Routine-negative [**2139-5-3**] BLOOD CULTURE Blood Culture, Routine-negative [**2139-5-2**] BLOOD CULTURE Blood Culture, Routine-negative [**2139-4-30**] BRONCHOALVEOLAR LAVAGE GRAM STAIN-FINAL; RESPIRATORY CULTURE-FINAL {YEAST}; LEGIONELLA CULTURE-pending; Immunoflourescent test for Pneumocystis jirovecii (carinii)-negative [**2139-4-29**] CATHETER TIP-IV WOUND CULTURE-negative [**2139-4-28**] BRONCHOALVEOLAR LAVAGE GRAM STAIN-negative; RESPIRATORY CULTURE-FINAL {YEAST}; LEGIONELLA CULTURE-negative; Immunoflourescent test for Pneumocystis jirovecii (carinii)-negative [**2139-4-28**] BLOOD CULTURE Blood Culture, Routine-negative [**2139-4-28**] MRSA SCREEN MRSA SCREEN-FINAL {POSITIVE FOR METHICILLIN RESISTANT STAPH AUREUS} [**2139-4-28**] BLOOD CULTURE Blood Culture, Routine-negative [**2139-4-27**] URINE URINE CULTURE-FINAL {YEAST} [**2139-4-27**] BLOOD CULTURE Blood Culture- pending at discharge . Laboratory Results [**2139-4-27**] 08:00PM BLOOD WBC-15.9* RBC-3.04* Hgb-9.3* Hct-28.1* MCV-92 MCH-30.6 MCHC-33.2 RDW-18.6* Plt Ct-318 [**2139-4-29**] 03:24AM BLOOD WBC-14.5* RBC-2.62* Hgb-7.9* Hct-23.8* MCV-91 MCH-30.1 MCHC-33.1 RDW-18.7* Plt Ct-358 [**2139-5-1**] 06:17AM BLOOD WBC-10.1 RBC-2.63* Hgb-8.1* Hct-24.1* MCV-91 MCH-30.6 MCHC-33.5 RDW-18.8* Plt Ct-371 [**2139-5-3**] 05:45AM BLOOD WBC-8.9 RBC-2.44* Hgb-7.5* Hct-22.1* MCV-91 MCH-31.0 MCHC-34.1 RDW-18.8* Plt Ct-370 [**2139-5-4**] 09:40AM BLOOD WBC-11.0 RBC-3.30*# Hgb-10.0*# Hct-29.4*# MCV-89 MCH-30.4 MCHC-34.1 RDW-18.3* Plt Ct-323 [**2139-5-5**] 05:53AM BLOOD WBC-8.6 RBC-2.90* Hgb-9.2* Hct-26.0* MCV-90 MCH-31.6 MCHC-35.2* RDW-18.4* Plt Ct-285 [**2139-5-6**] 05:37AM BLOOD WBC-8.7 RBC-3.15* Hgb-9.5* Hct-28.5* MCV-91 MCH-30.2 MCHC-33.4 RDW-18.0* Plt Ct-344 [**2139-4-27**] 08:00PM BLOOD Glucose-74 UreaN-41* Creat-0.9 Na-133 K-4.8 Cl-91* HCO3-35* AnGap-12 [**2139-4-29**] 03:24AM BLOOD Glucose-91 UreaN-29* Creat-0.6 Na-136 K-4.2 Cl-99 HCO3-30 AnGap-11 [**2139-4-30**] 06:16PM BLOOD Glucose-92 UreaN-28* Creat-0.6 Na-139 K-3.9 Cl-98 HCO3-33* AnGap-12 [**2139-5-2**] 06:29AM BLOOD Glucose-84 UreaN-30* Creat-0.6 Na-136 K-3.9 Cl-96 HCO3-34* AnGap-10 [**2139-5-3**] 05:45AM BLOOD Glucose-80 UreaN-28* Creat-0.4* Na-136 K-3.8 Cl-98 HCO3-33* AnGap-9 [**2139-5-6**] 05:37AM BLOOD Glucose-71 UreaN-25* Creat-0.5 Na-137 K-3.8 Cl-99 HCO3-33* AnGap-9 [**2139-4-28**] 03:40AM BLOOD CK(CPK)-112 [**2139-4-28**] 09:27AM BLOOD CK(CPK)-78 [**2139-4-28**] 04:44PM BLOOD CK(CPK)-57 [**2139-4-29**] 03:24AM BLOOD CK(CPK)-42* [**2139-4-27**] 08:00PM BLOOD Lipase-27 [**2139-4-28**] 03:40AM BLOOD CK-MB-4 cTropnT-0.12* [**2139-4-28**] 09:27AM BLOOD CK-MB-NotDone cTropnT-0.08* [**2139-4-28**] 04:44PM BLOOD CK-MB-NotDone cTropnT-0.05* [**2139-4-29**] 03:24AM BLOOD CK-MB-NotDone cTropnT-0.03* [**2139-4-28**] 03:40AM BLOOD Calcium-8.1* Phos-4.2 Mg-2.0 [**2139-5-6**] 05:37AM BLOOD Calcium-8.7 Phos-3.2 Mg-1.9 [**2139-5-3**] 05:45AM BLOOD calTIBC-209* Ferritn-1101* TRF-161* [**2139-4-28**] 03:40AM BLOOD Cortsol-7.7 [**2139-4-29**] 03:24AM BLOOD HBsAg-NEGATIVE HBsAb-NEGATIVE HBcAb-POSITIVE [**2139-4-27**] 08:00PM BLOOD CRP-69.1* [**2139-5-3**] 05:45AM BLOOD PEP-NO SPECIFI [**2139-5-2**] 06:29AM BLOOD HIV Ab-NEGATIVE [**2139-4-29**] 08:13AM BLOOD Vanco-23.1* [**2139-4-29**] 09:35PM BLOOD Vanco-15.5 [**2139-5-1**] 06:17AM BLOOD Vanco-20.8* [**2139-5-2**] 06:29AM BLOOD Vanco-20.2* [**2139-5-5**] 05:53AM BLOOD Vanco-23.8* [**2139-4-27**] 08:00PM BLOOD ASA-NEG Ethanol-NEG Acetmnp-NEG Bnzodzp-NEG Barbitr-NEG Tricycl-NEG [**2139-4-28**] 01:48AM BLOOD Type-ART Rates-14/ Tidal V-450 PEEP-5 pO2-195* pCO2-58* pH-7.35 calTCO2-33* Base XS-4 -ASSIST/CON Intubat-INTUBATED [**2139-5-2**] 02:08PM BLOOD Type-ART Temp-36.8 pO2-63* pCO2-45 pH-7.49* calTCO2-35* Base XS-9 [**2139-4-27**] 08:30PM URINE Blood-LG Nitrite-NEG Protein-NEG Glucose-NEG Ketone-NEG Bilirub-NEG Urobiln-NEG pH-5.0 Leuks-TR [**2139-4-27**] 08:30PM URINE RBC-[**2-20**]* WBC-[**5-28**]* Bacteri-FEW Yeast-MOD Epi-0-2 Brief Hospital Course: Mr. [**Known lastname **] is a 53 year old man with anxiety, hepatitis C, PVD, HTN, COPD on home O2 who presented with paralysis secondary to a compression fracture and epidural abscess/hematoma. . # Blood pressure: Mr. [**Known lastname **] met SIRS criteria on admission with leukocytosis and tachycardia. He was initially treated with levophed and IV boluses for a goal MAP over 60. He was able to be weaned from pressors and his blood pressures then remained stable. His blood pressures remained stable throughout the rest of the hospitalization, but his home medications were not restarted. He was started on metoprolol for atrial tachycardia. His home lisinopril and furosemide should be restarted at rehab as his blood pressure allows. . # Epidural Abscess/Bacteremia: Mr. [**Known lastname **] was seen by neurology and neurosurgery on admission. He was unable to move or have sensation in his lower extremities. He had no rectal tone. Given the extent of his deficit, the timing of the injury, and his comorbidities, neurosurgery did not feel surgery would be beneficial. He was covered broadly with vancomycin/zosyn initially for bacteremia and possible epidural abscess. ID was consulted. Blood cultures from the OSH were positive for MRSA and his antibiotic coverage was changed to vancomycin based on sensitivities. After blood cultures were negative here at [**Hospital1 18**] a PICC was placed. He will need a total of eight weeks of antibiotic therapy. He will be followed by the [**Hospital **] clinic. He will need weekly blood draws of vanc trough, chem-7, CRP, ESR, CBC, and LFT's. He will follow up in [**Hospital **] clinic in two weeks. Neurosurgery would like him to have a repeat MRI in three months ([**2139-7-19**]). He will need a vanc trough on [**5-7**]. . # Lung Nodule: Mr. [**Known lastname **] had a lung nodule seen on chest imaging (9mm). This will need to be followed up with a repeat CT in 3 months. . # COPD/Respiratory failure: Mr. [**Known lastname **] was initially intubated on arrival in order to have imaging studies performed. He was able to be quickly extubated on hospital day #2. The following morning he desaturated to the 70's with increased WOB. He was reintubated. He remained reintubated overnight and was extubated the next day. On the floor, he was able to be weaned to 4 L (home dose 5-6 L). He was initially continued on high dose steroids for his COPD flare. However, this was decreased to 40 mg of prednisone. He remained on 4 L. His goal oxygen saturation was 90-92%. He should continue to be slowly tapered on prednisone while at rehab. He should have a slow taper given his extended use of solumedrol. He should continue on Bactrim while on high dose steroids. . Compression Fractures: Mr. [**Known lastname **] had compression fractures. He was started on calcium, vitamin D, and calcitonin. He was fitted for a TLSO brace. He should always wear the brace when he is elevated above 30 degrees. . Bowel/Bladder Care: Mr. [**Known lastname **] has no rectal tone. He is unable to sense his bladder and bowels being full. A voiding trial was attempted, but was unsuccessful. A foley was replaced. He should have a repeat voiding trial at rehab. He had not moved his bowels for several days during the hospitalization. He was given an aggressive bowel regimen. A disimpaction was attempted, but there was no stool in the rectum. He spontaneously moved his bowels on the day of discharge. His difficulty with bowel and bladder symptoms is likely related to his paralysis. His high dose of narcotics is also worsening the problem. . Anemia: Mr. [**Known lastname **] had a slowly decreasing hematocrit. He was guiac negative. He received two units of pRBC's with an appropriate increase. His anemia was consistent with anemia of chronic disease. . Pain: Mr. [**Known lastname **] had severe pain related to his compression fractures. He was started on a PCA with hydromorphone. This was transitioned to IV and then orals. He was also started on a lidocaine patch. He was continued on his home methadone dose of 120 mg, but this was spaced out in TID dosing given concerns of somnolence. . Anxiety: Mr. [**Known lastname **] was continued on his home dose of lorazepam. . Lytic Lesions: Mr. [**Known lastname **] was noted to have lytic lesions on imaging studies. An SPEP was negative. This should be further evaluated as an outpatient. . Wound Care: Mr. [**Known lastname **] was admitted with an unstageable decubitus ulcer. There were no signs of infection during the hospitalization. He was followed by wound care. They recommended daily dressing changes and pressure reduction. . Prophylaxis: Neurosurgery felt that it was safe to start DVT prophylaxis. Based on their recommendation, he was started on enoxaparin on [**5-3**]. . Code: Mr. [**Known lastname **] was a full code. Medications on Admission: - Lasix 40 daily - heparin flush - lisinopril 5 daily - lorazapam 0.5 TID - methadone 120 mg - omeprazole 20 - polyethylene glycol 17 gm daily - senna daily - singulair 10 mg daily - solumedrol 40mg TID - spiriva 18 mcg - MVI - Xopenex neb q6 hours - Vancomycin (started on [**4-22**] for unclear reason) - Tylenol - [**Name (NI) 85137**] - Bisac-evac - Guaifenesin - Ibuprofen - lorazapam prn - zolpidem prn - morphine 2 mg q4 h as needed Discharge Medications: 1. Heparin, Porcine (PF) 10 unit/mL Syringe Sig: Two (2) ML Intravenous PRN (as needed) as needed for line flush. 2. Lorazepam 0.5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO TID (3 times a day). 3. Methadone 40 mg Tablet, Soluble Sig: One (1) Tablet, Soluble PO TID (3 times a day). 4. Omeprazole 20 mg Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) Sig: One (1) Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) PO once a day. 5. Polyethylene Glycol 3350 17 gram/dose Powder Sig: One (1) packet PO twice a day. 6. Senna 8.6 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 7. Singulair 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 8. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). 9. Calcium Carbonate 500 mg Tablet, Chewable Sig: One (1) Tablet, Chewable PO TID (3 times a day). 10. Cholecalciferol (Vitamin D3) 400 unit Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 11. Bisacodyl 5 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: Two (2) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily) as needed for Constipation not relieved by colace/senna. 12. Enoxaparin 30 mg/0.3 mL Syringe Sig: Thirty (30) mg Subcutaneous Q12H (every 12 hours). 13. Prednisone 20 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 14. Tiotropium Bromide 18 mcg Capsule, w/Inhalation Device Sig: One (1) Cap Inhalation DAILY (Daily). 15. Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim 800-160 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO MWF (Monday-Wednesday-Friday). 16. Metoprolol Tartrate 25 mg Tablet Sig: 1.5 Tablets PO TID (3 times a day). 17. Miconazole Nitrate 2 % Powder Sig: One (1) Appl Topical [**Hospital1 **] (2 times a day) as needed for groin rash. 18. Lidocaine 5 %(700 mg/patch) Adhesive Patch, Medicated Sig: One (1) Adhesive Patch, Medicated Topical DAILY (Daily): Apply to back. 19. Albuterol Sulfate 2.5 mg /3 mL (0.083 %) Solution for Nebulization Sig: One (1) neb Inhalation Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for SOB. 20. Ipratropium Bromide 0.02 % Solution Sig: One (1) neb Inhalation Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for SOB. 21. Hydromorphone 2 mg Tablet Sig: 0.5-1 Tablet PO Q3H (every 3 hours) as needed for pain. 22. Vancomycin 500 mg Recon Soln Sig: Five Hundred (500) Recon Soln Intravenous Q 12H (Every 12 Hours): Please continue until [**6-23**]. 23. Calcitonin (Salmon) 200 unit/Actuation Aerosol, Spray Sig: One (1) spray Nasal DAILY (Daily). Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital 5503**] [**Hospital **] Hospital - [**Location (un) 5503**] Discharge Diagnosis: Primary Diagnosis: Compression Fractures Epidural Abscess/Hematoma Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Bacteremia Decubitis Ulcer Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Confused - sometimes. Level of Consciousness: Lethargic but arousable. Activity Status: Out of Bed with assistance to chair or wheelchair. Discharge Instructions: Thank you for allowing us to take part in your care. You were admitted to the hospital with lower extremity weakness and loss of sensation. You were found to have collections of fluid pressing against your spinal cord. You met with neurosurgeons who did not feel an operation would improve your sensation. You were discharged to a rehab facility to work on improving your mobility. We made several changes to your medications: We STARTED vancomycin (an antibiotic). You will take this until [**6-23**]. We STOPPED lisinopril and lasix. We CHANGED your methadone to three times a day at lower doses (same total dose). We INCREASED your bowel medications. WE CHANGED your steroids from solumedrol to prednisone. We INCREASED your nebulizers to albuterol and ipratropium. We STARTED calcitonin, calcium, and vitamin D for your bones. We STARTED oral hydromorphone for breakthrough pain. We STARTED enoxaparin (Lovenox) to prevent clots from forming. Followup Instructions: It is very important that you have a primary care provider. [**Name10 (NameIs) **] have several medical issues that are important to follow up on. You will have a physician at your rehab facility. This physician is [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **]. [**Last Name (STitle) 85138**] [**Name (STitle) 85139**]. You have a pulmonary nodule. You need to have a repeat CT scan in 3 months to see if this lesion has changed. Please discuss this with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 85139**]. You have an appointment scheduled with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 85140**] on [**5-27**] at 10:50. The appointment is located at [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 439**] on the ground floor. This is to discuss your antibiotics. Please call [**Telephone/Fax (1) 457**] with any questions. Department: [**Hospital1 **] MRI (MOBILE) When: TUESDAY [**2139-8-4**] at 10:35 AM With: MRI [**Telephone/Fax (1) 327**] Building: De [**Hospital1 **] Building ([**Hospital Ward Name 121**] Complex) [**Location (un) **] Campus: WEST Best Parking: [**Street Address(1) 592**] Garage Department: [**Hospital1 **] MRI (MOBILE) When: TUESDAY [**2139-8-4**] at 11:15 AM With: MRI [**Telephone/Fax (1) 327**] Building: De [**Hospital1 **] Building ([**Hospital Ward Name 121**] Complex) [**Location (un) **] Campus: WEST Best Parking: [**Street Address(1) 592**] Garage You have an appointment with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] the neurosurgeon on [**8-4**] at 1 PM in the [**Hospital **] Medical Office Building 3B. ICD9 Codes: 486, 5990, 4439, 496
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 4693 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2200-6-9**] Discharge Date: [**2200-6-18**] Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 443**] Chief Complaint: CHIEF COMPLAINT: Chest pain/NSTEMI Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Cardiac catheterization with [**Last Name (un) 2435**] placement Swan ganz catheter placement History of Present Illness: Patient is an 85 yo M with h/o CAD s/p MI and 3 vessel CABG in [**3-10**] (LIMA ->LAD, SVG -> LAD; D1, SVG -> RCA 40% stenosis per cath in [**2198**]), CKD, bladder cancer with recent transurethral resection of tumor on [**6-9**], complicated by SOB, chest pain, now found to have NSTEMI who presents to the CCU for further management of his ACS. For full details of prior hospital course please refer to [**Hospital Unit Name 153**] notes. In brief, pt underwent successful transurethral resection of his bladder tumor on [**6-9**]. However, due to persistent bleeding he was put on CBI. The patient subsequently suffered a vasovagal episode with SOB, increased 02 requirement, nausea/vomitting, and hypotension. Pt was treated with nebs, steroids, vanco/zosyn for asthma/aspiration. His BP improved with fluid boluses but was transferred to the [**Hospital Unit Name 153**] for further observation. . In the [**Hospital Unit Name 153**], the patient's BP and and respiratory status improved with the above interventions. He was also transfused 2 units PRBCs given his urinary clotting. However, prior to being transferred to the floor the patient developed SSCP, SOB, and bilateral arm pain. EKG demonstrated RBBB, inferior STT changes. CK, MB, and troponin trended upwards. The patient was given ASA/Plavix, heparin gtt, nitro gtt, metoprolol, and morphine. Cardoiology was consulted who felt the patient was undergoing an NSTEMI. Therefore, the patient was transferred to the CCU for further care. . On arrival to the CCU, the patient feels well and was chest pain free. He denied HA, dizziness/lightheadedness, diplopia, CP, SOB, orthopnea, paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, nausea, diaphoresis, leg pain. . On further review of symptoms, he denies any prior history of stroke, TIA, deep venous thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, bleeding at the time of surgery, myalgias, joint pains, cough, hemoptysis, black stools or red stools. He denies recent fevers, chills or rigors. In the past he had episode of CP on exertion with dyspnea. He can climb one flight of stairs. . Past Medical History: 1. CAD s/p MI w Vfib arrest/syncope and CABGx3 [**3-10**], no warning symptoms, syncopized; EF [**10-12**] 45-50% on dobutamine stress echo, followed by outside cardiologist. Cath in [**2198**] with 40% stenosis of SVG -> RCA, otherwise patent grafts 2. Asthma: exacerbated by cats, coal, furnaces 3. Bladder cancer found [**5-15**] on cystoscopy, s/p transuretheral resection on [**6-9**] 4. Gout 5. cataract surgery '[**97**], '[**99**] 6. cholecystectomy '[**89**] 7. TURP [**4-13**] 8. Depression Social History: Retired [**University/College **] Professor Lives with wife Quit smoking in [**2182**] Former drinker . Family History: Non-contributory, no history of early CAD . Physical Exam: VS: T 96.5, BP 122/60, HR 85, RR 18, O2 95% on 2L NC Gen: Pleasant talkative elderly male in NAD HEENT: NCAT. Sclera anicteric. PERRL, EOMI. Conjunctiva were pink, no pallor or cyanosis of the oral mucosa. Neck: Supple with JVP of 8 cm. No bruits appreciated CV: RRR, no m/r/g, nl S1 S2 Chest: Bibasilar crackles noted, no wheezing. symmetric Abd: Soft, NT/ND + BS, no HSM. Ext: No c/c/e. No femoral bruits. Ext warm and well perfused Skin: No stasis dermatitis, ulcers, scars, or xanthomas. Pulses: Right: Carotid 2+ without bruit; Femoral 2+ without bruit; 2+ DP Left: Carotid 2+ without bruit; Femoral 2+ without bruit; 2+ DP . Pertinent Results: [**2200-6-9**] Bladder, biopsy: A. Papillary urothelial carcinoma, high grade, with lamina propria invasion. Muscularis propria is present and is free of tumor. B. Urothelial carcinoma in situ. C. Squamous metaplasia, keratinized. [**2200-6-12**]. Cardiac cath. 1. Selective coronary angiography of this right dominant system demonstrated a three vessel native CAD. The LMCA had mild disease with moderate calcification. The LAD was occluded proximally. The LCx was a non-dominant vessel with a moderate diffuse disease. The RCA was a dominant vessle with a proximal 90% stenosis at the bifurcation with the AM. 2. Vein graft angiography revealed a patent SVG to the RCA. There was mild disease just distal to the touch down site. SVG to the D1 was patent as well. Arterial conduit angiography initially could not be performed due to a tight left subclavian occlusion that was likley thrombotic in nature. 3. Resting hemodynamics revealed elevated right and left sided filling pressures with an RVEDP of 21 mmHg and a PAD pressure of 26 mm Hg. The cardiac index was depressed at 1.86 l/min/m2. There was a moderate systemic arterila hypertension with an SBP of 150 mmHg. 4. Left ventriculography was deferred given elevated creatinine. 5. Successful PCI/stent to proximal left subclavian thrombosis with a 7.0x39mm Genesis stent deployed at 18atms and postdilated with a 9.0mm balloon. Normal flow down vessel with no gradient across stent at end of procedure. There was a hazy 70% distal LAD lesion at the end of the case. Echo. [**2200-6-12**] Conclusions: The left atrium is mildly dilated. The left ventricular cavity size is normal. There is moderate regional left ventricular systolic dysfunction with mid to distal anteroseptal akinesis, apical akinesis/dyskinesis and mid to distal anterior hypokinesis. No definite LV thrombus seen (but cannot definitively exclude). Overall left ventricular systolic function is moderately depressed. Transmitral Doppler and tissue velocity imaging are consistent with Grade I (mild) LV diastolic dysfunction. Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. The aortic valve leaflets (3) are mildly thickened. There is no aortic valve stenosis. No aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. Mild (1+) mitral regurgitation is seen. The left ventricular inflow pattern suggests impaired relaxation. There is no pericardial effusion. Renal u/s [**2200-6-16**]. IMPRESSION: Thick-walled bladder with vascular flow. This most likely represents residual bladder tumor. No hydronephrosis. [**6-17**]. Echo. The left atrium is mildly dilated. There is mild to moderate regional left ventricular systolic dysfunction with focal dyskinesis of the apex and hypokinesis of the distal left ventricle. The other segments contract well. No masses or thrombi are seen in the left ventricle. Transmitral Doppler and tissue velocity imaging are consistent with Grade I (mild) LV diastolic dysfunction. Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. The aortic valve leaflets are mildly thickened. There are mobile filamentous strands on the aortic leaflets consistent with possible Lambl's excresences (normal variant) although an aortic valve vegetation/mass cannot be definitively excluded. The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. Trivial mitral regurgitation is seen. The estimated pulmonary artery systolic pressure is normal. There is no pericardial effusion. Compared with the prior study (images reviewed) of [**2200-6-12**], the left ventricular function has slightly improved. No apical thrombus is visualized. A small filamentous mobile lesion on the aortic valve is present (seen on prior study but not mentioned) which is consistent with probable Lambl's excrescence. Brief Hospital Course: In summary, this is an 85 yo M with CAD, s/p MI and 3 vessel CABG in [**2194**], CKD, bladder tumor s/p recent transurethral resection c/b [**Hospital 7792**] transferred to the CCU for further care. NSTEMI/CAD. Patient with known CAD and previous history of MI now with concerning EKG changes and positive cardiac enzymes. Patient experienced vasovagal symptoms, n/v and chest pain/arm pain all indicative of ACS. On the morning after he was transferred to the CCU, the patient complained of [**9-17**] substernal chest pain and chest pressure, with radiation of the pain to his arms bilaterally, in the setting of pain/dysuria at the distal penile urethra. Also complained of dyspnea, confusion, no lightheadedness or dizziness. He was treated with morphine, nitro drip, increased O2, and a nebulizer treatment and the pain subsided. EKG showed new TWI in V2-V5. Hemodynamically stable. He went urgently to the cath lab where he was found to have a large, L subclavian thrombosis resulting in decreased perfusion to the LIMA-LAD graft as well as distal stenosis/haziness of the LAD. Bare metal stent was placed in the L subclavian. During the remainder of the admission the patient showed no further signs or symptoms of ischemia. The patient was maintained on ASA 325mg daily, Plavix 75mg daily, integrilin x 18hours post cath, heparin IV, Metoprolol, and Lipitor 80mg (lipid panel adequate). Heparin and coumadin for prevention or LV thrombus was held due to hematuria. Repeat ECHO prior to discharge showed no sign of ventricular thrombus despite wall motion abnormalities, and given risk of rebleeding from bladder, anticoagulation was held on discharge. Aspiration Pneumonia. Patient originally admitted to the [**Hospital Unit Name 153**] with SOB thought to be related to vasovagal episode and possible aspiration event versus asthma exacerabation. On [**6-10**] the patient was started on broad spectrum levo/flagyl/vanc plan for a total of 14 days due to concern of aspiration pneumonia given setting of fever and leukocytosis. Patient was discharged home off vanco, but to finish a total 14 day course of flagyl and levofloxacin. Anemia: Hct has trended down during admission in the setting of urethral clotting from mid 30s to high 20s from a baseline of 35-40. Has required 3 units pRBCs with moderate response. On [**6-14**], a CT of the abdomen and pelvis ruled out a retroperitoneal bleed. However, CT showed the site of bleeding to be in the bladder - on [**6-14**] 500cc of clot was irrigated by urology. They continued to follow along and irrigate the bladder prn. Heparin and coumadin were held during this episode of active bleeding. A bladder ultrasound later showed residual tumor in the bladder but no further blood clots. Bleeding resolved and CBI was able to be discontinued prior to discharge. Change in mental status. Patient exhibited some confusion and waxing/[**Doctor Last Name 688**] mental status during his ICU stay. He was given a 1:1 sitter and ditropan was held. He was given prn Zydis. Delerium resolved once patient stabilized. Volume depletion. On [**6-14**] a swan ganz catheter was placed to more closely assess the patient's volume status. He was found to have volume depletion, which resolved with administration of IVF. The SGC was pulled on [**6-15**] without complication. Bladder resection: Pt is s/p bladder resection. He underwent CBI with good effect. Repeat Bladder US showed residual tumor in bladder. Foley catheter was initially removed but was replaced on the day of discharge due to retention of ~ 400 cc in the bladder; the patient's foley catheter is to remain in place until evaluated at Dr.[**Name (NI) 6444**] office for voiding trial on Monday, [**6-23**]. Coumadin and heparin were held in setting of hematuria. Gout: Currently asymptomatic. Given CKD, he was given allopurinol every other day. Hyperglycemia: Resolved, No h/o DM, cover with RISS in acute setting. Patient was discharged to rehabilitation facility with planned cardiac follow-up with his cardiologist at the [**Hospital3 **] and with urology for his bladder resection. Medications on Admission: Medications (outpatient): ASA 81mg daily Lipitor 10mg daily Prilosec 20mg daily Allopurinol 100mg daily Centrum silver MVI daily Buproprion 100mg daily Discharge Medications: 1. Bupropion 150 mg Tablet Sustained Release Sig: One (1) Tablet Sustained Release PO QAM (once a day (in the morning)). 2. Aspirin 325 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 3. Clopidogrel 75 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 4. Atorvastatin 20 mg Tablet Sig: Four (4) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 5. Furosemide 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 6. Allopurinol 100 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO EVERY OTHER DAY (Every Other Day). 7. Senna 8.6 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day) as needed. 8. Prilosec 20 mg Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) Sig: One (1) Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) PO once a day. 9. Albuterol Sulfate 0.083 % (0.83 mg/mL) Solution Sig: One (1) Inhalation Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed for SOB. 10. Ipratropium Bromide 0.02 % Solution Sig: One (1) Inhalation Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for SOB. 11. Levofloxacin 250 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q24H (every 24 hours) for 8 days. 12. Metronidazole 500 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO TID (3 times a day). 13. Metoprolol Succinate 25 mg Tablet Sustained Release 24 hr Sig: One (1) Tablet Sustained Release 24 hr PO DAILY (Daily). Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital6 979**] - [**Location (un) 246**] Discharge Diagnosis: bladder cancer s/p bladder resection coronary artery disease acute coronary syndrome hospital acquired pneumonia acute on chronic renal insufficiency anemia Discharge Condition: stable, breathing comfortably Discharge Instructions: Please call your physician if you experience fevers, chest pain, abdominal pain, blood in the urine, dizzines, lightheadedness or other concerning symptoms. Followup Instructions: Please return to Dr.[**Name (NI) 6444**] office at 319 [**Hospital1 1426**] on Monday, [**2200-6-23**] at 1:15 pm for a voiding trial. Until that time, you should keep your foley catheter in place. We have also scheduled you a follow-up appointment with a nurse practitioner in Dr.[**Name (NI) 6444**] Urology office on [**Last Name (LF) 2974**], [**2200-7-11**] at 10:00a.m. for BCG therapy. Please call ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 6441**] if there is a problem with this appointment. You have a follow-up appointment with your cardiologist, Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 20391**], [**Telephone/Fax (1) 20392**] on [**2200-7-22**] at 10:00a.m. Please call to reschedule if you are unable to keep this appointment. Please schedule follow-up with your primary care physician within the next 2 weeks. ICD9 Codes: 9971, 2851, 4280, 5070, 2930, 2749
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2114-5-11**] Discharge Date: [**2114-5-23**] Date of Birth: [**2054-1-30**] Sex: F Service: SURGERY Allergies: Ace Inhibitors Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 158**] Chief Complaint: Abd pain and N/V Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: s/p right and left hemicolectomy History of Present Illness: 60F with ESRD s/p deceased donor renal transplant, HTN, and diverticulitis who was initially admitted for worsening abdominal pain and N/V and now presents to the [**Hospital Unit Name 153**] with hypotension after having a n ex-lap and bowel resection for a perforated cecum. She has had approximately 3 episodes of diverticulitis in the past year which resolved with antibiotics. She was planning to have an elective outpatient laparoscopic colectomy given her frequent flares. Prior to this admission, she reportedly had intermittent [**10-3**] abdominal pain in the RLQ and LLQ and significant nausea and vomiting, she was unable to keep down any POs for 48 hours prior to admission. This felt worse than her prior diverticulitis flares and she was admitted for observation, hydration, and antibiotics. CT abd/pelvis at admission showed pericolonic stranding but no e/o diverticulitis. Since admission to the surgery service, she was staretd on Cipro and Flagyl for the colitis seen on CT. Her abdominal pain acutely worsened on [**5-12**] and she described feeling a "[**Doctor Last Name **]" in her abdomen. A repeat CT abd/pelvis showed perforation at the cecum with free air present and extravasation of PO contrast into the peritoneum. She was taken to the OR for a ex-lab where she was found to have a stricture in the signoid colon and a perforation in her cecum with spillage of stool in to the peritoneum. She underwent a right and left colectomy, the transverse colon was left in place but is discontinusous. Her abdomen was left open after the procedure. Past Medical History: Hypertension End-stage renal disease, etiology unclear Dyslipidemia Left knee patellar fracture Septic arthritis of the knee [**10/2109**] Bone spur left foot Neck/shoulder pain Diverticula UTI: cipro resistant E.coli Anemia: started Aranesp [**2112-7-4**] Past Surgical History: S/p deceased donor renal transplantation on [**2096-2-27**] S/p Bilateral reduction mammoplasties [**7-/2112**] Social History: Married. Has three children. She is a fourth grade teacher in inner city [**Location (un) 86**]. Does not smoke, drinks rarely. Family History: Father, brother, and oldest son with diverticulitis. No history of colon cancer. Mother died of MI. Denies family history of renal disease or cancer. History of hypertension and diverticulitis in brother. Father had heart failure and a pacemaker. Physical Exam: Admission Physical Exam: Vitals: T 94.3, BP 148/106, HR 91, RR 14, SpO2 100% General: Intubated, sedated HEENT: ET and OG tubes in place Neck: Right IJ in place, site is c/d/i CV: Tachycardic, normal S1 + S2, no murmurs, rubs, gallops Lungs: Clear to auscultation anteriorly, no wheezes, rales, ronchi Abdomen: distended, firm and surgically open GU: Foley in place Ext: Warm, well perfused, no edema Neuro: intubated and sedated, not arousable and not following commands. Discharge Physical Exam: General: Patient appears well, alert and oriented, ambulating with contact [**Name (NI) 1118**], requires assistance for ADLs, pain controlled with oral pain medicaiton regimen. + liquid brown stool and gas in ileostomy apppliance. VS: 98.1, 97.9, 70, 142/84, 16, 99% RA Neuro: A&OX3 Lungs: CTAB Cardiac: RRR Abd: flat, non-distended, midline incision intact with staples and retention sutures, ileostomy pink with stool and gas Lower Extremities: Appear very deconditioned, weak bilaterally, gait intact Pertinent Results: ADMISSION LABS: [**2114-5-11**] 10:35AM BLOOD WBC-14.8* RBC-4.14* Hgb-11.4* Hct-36.2 MCV-87 MCH-27.6 MCHC-31.5 RDW-13.7 Plt Ct-513* [**2114-5-11**] 10:35AM BLOOD Neuts-90.3* Lymphs-6.9* Monos-2.4 Eos-0.2 Baso-0.2 [**2114-5-12**] 09:23PM BLOOD Hypochr-1+ Anisocy-NORMAL Poiklo-OCCASIONAL Macrocy-NORMAL Microcy-NORMAL Polychr-NORMAL Ovalocy-OCCASIONAL [**2114-5-13**] 04:34AM BLOOD PT-13.2* PTT-30.0 INR(PT)-1.2* [**2114-5-11**] 10:35AM BLOOD Glucose-114* UreaN-49* Creat-1.9* Na-141 K-3.6 Cl-105 HCO3-21* AnGap-19 [**2114-5-11**] 10:35AM BLOOD ALT-9 AST-16 AlkPhos-53 TotBili-0.2 [**2114-5-11**] 10:35AM BLOOD Lipase-24 [**2114-5-12**] 05:53AM BLOOD Calcium-8.6 Phos-3.6 Mg-2.0 [**2114-5-13**] 04:49AM BLOOD Type-ART pO2-178* pCO2-33* pH-7.41 calTCO2-22 Base XS--2 [**2114-5-14**] bcx ngtd [**2114-5-13**] ucx negative [**2114-5-13**] bcx negative [**2114-5-11**] bcx x2 negative PORTABLE ABDOMEN Study Date of [**2114-5-12**] 8:07 PM Supine and decubitus view of the abdomen shows pneumoperitoneum, not present on the abdomen CT [**5-11**], but detected on the chest radiograph performed concurrently and reported prior to review of this study. Retained contrast [**Doctor Last Name 360**] in the cecum shows its diameter is 8 cm. Proximal to it, the small bowel is moderately distended to a diameter of 28 mm. A subsequent abdominal CT scan also available at the time of this review shows the effects of likely cecal perforation. IMAGING: -[**5-12**] CT Abd: IMPRESSION: 1. There is evidence of new bowel perforation at the level of the cecum, with evidence of new free air, free fluid, as well as extraluminal oral contrast surrounding the cecum. Surgical consultation is recommended. 2. Pericolonic stranding is again noted diffusely throughout the colon and greatest throughout the descending and sigmoid colon. These findings are most consistent with diffuse colitis which has likely led to perforation. 3. New small bilateral pleural effusions Cardiovascular Report ECG Study Date of [**2114-5-14**] 11:12:58 AM Sinus rhythm with low amplitude P waves. Low QRS voltage throughout. Delayed R wave transition. Diffuse non-specific T wave flattening. Compared to the previous tracing of [**2112-7-15**] the voltage is lower. P wave amplitude has decreased. Diffuse T wave flattening is present. Clinical correlation is suggested. CHEST (PORTABLE AP) Study Date of [**2114-5-15**] 3:19 AM No acute cardiopulmonary process. Low endotracheal tube position. [**2114-5-19**] 05:56AM BLOOD WBC-12.4* RBC-3.25* Hgb-9.0* Hct-28.1* MCV-86 MCH-27.6 MCHC-32.0 RDW-14.2 Plt Ct-264 [**2114-5-18**] 03:58AM BLOOD WBC-19.2* RBC-3.50* Hgb-9.7* Hct-29.7* MCV-85 MCH-27.8 MCHC-32.7 RDW-14.4 Plt Ct-259 [**2114-5-17**] 02:00AM BLOOD WBC-21.4* RBC-3.30* Hgb-9.3* Hct-27.9* MCV-85 MCH-28.3 MCHC-33.4 RDW-14.7 Plt Ct-284 [**2114-5-16**] 04:22PM BLOOD WBC-22.0* RBC-3.25* Hgb-9.1* Hct-28.2* MCV-87 MCH-28.1 MCHC-32.5 RDW-15.7* Plt Ct-269 [**2114-5-16**] 02:25AM BLOOD WBC-21.2* RBC-2.96* Hgb-8.9* Hct-25.2* MCV-85 MCH-29.9 MCHC-35.1* RDW-14.7 Plt Ct-226 [**2114-5-15**] 01:59PM BLOOD WBC-22.3* RBC-3.09* Hgb-8.8* Hct-26.8* MCV-87 MCH-28.4 MCHC-32.7 RDW-15.0 Plt Ct-241 [**2114-5-15**] 08:46AM BLOOD WBC-21.9* RBC-2.73* Hgb-7.6* Hct-23.6* MCV-87 MCH-28.0 MCHC-32.3 RDW-14.1 Plt Ct-257 [**2114-5-15**] 02:41AM BLOOD WBC-21.3* RBC-2.45* Hgb-6.8* Hct-21.4* MCV-87 MCH-27.6 MCHC-31.7 RDW-14.0 Plt Ct-328 [**2114-5-14**] 08:28PM BLOOD WBC-20.8* RBC-2.50* Hgb-7.1* Hct-22.0* MCV-88 MCH-28.4 MCHC-32.2 RDW-15.0 Plt Ct-318 [**2114-5-14**] 08:28PM BLOOD WBC-20.8* RBC-2.50* Hgb-7.1* Hct-22.0* MCV-88 MCH-28.4 MCHC-32.2 RDW-15.0 Plt Ct-318 [**2114-5-14**] 04:00AM BLOOD WBC-23.2* RBC-3.15* Hgb-8.7* Hct-27.4* MCV-87 MCH-27.6 MCHC-31.7 RDW-13.9 Plt Ct-355 [**2114-5-13**] 05:20PM BLOOD WBC-21.8*# RBC-3.35* Hgb-9.3* Hct-29.0* MCV-87 MCH-27.9 MCHC-32.2 RDW-14.7 Plt Ct-420 [**2114-5-13**] 04:34AM BLOOD WBC-3.7*# RBC-3.82* Hgb-10.7* Hct-32.8* MCV-86 MCH-28.0 MCHC-32.5 RDW-13.5 Plt Ct-512* [**2114-5-12**] 05:53AM BLOOD WBC-12.4* RBC-3.43* Hgb-9.6* Hct-29.4* MCV-86 MCH-27.9 MCHC-32.6 RDW-13.5 Plt Ct-453* [**2114-5-11**] 10:35AM BLOOD WBC-14.8* RBC-4.14* Hgb-11.4* Hct-36.2 MCV-87 MCH-27.6 MCHC-31.5 RDW-13.7 Plt Ct-513* [**2114-5-18**] 03:58AM BLOOD Neuts-89.1* Lymphs-6.2* Monos-4.2 Eos-0.4 Baso-0.1 [**2114-5-17**] 02:00AM BLOOD Neuts-94.0* Lymphs-3.3* Monos-2.4 Eos-0.3 Baso-0 [**2114-5-16**] 02:25AM BLOOD Neuts-95.7* Lymphs-2.1* Monos-2.2 Eos-0.1 Baso-0 [**2114-5-14**] 04:00AM BLOOD Neuts-84* Bands-7* Lymphs-5* Monos-4 Eos-0 Baso-0 Atyps-0 Metas-0 Myelos-0 [**2114-5-13**] 05:20PM BLOOD Neuts-67 Bands-28* Lymphs-3* Monos-2 Eos-0 Baso-0 Atyps-0 Metas-0 Myelos-0 [**2114-5-14**] 04:00AM BLOOD Hypochr-2+ Anisocy-NORMAL Poiklo-1+ Macrocy-NORMAL Microcy-NORMAL Polychr-NORMAL Ovalocy-1+ Burr-1+ [**2114-5-13**] 05:20PM BLOOD Hypochr-1+ Anisocy-NORMAL Poiklo-OCCASIONAL Macrocy-NORMAL Microcy-NORMAL Polychr-NORMAL Burr-OCCASIONAL [**2114-5-13**] 04:34AM BLOOD Hypochr-OCCASIONAL Anisocy-NORMAL Poiklo-1+ Macrocy-NORMAL Microcy-NORMAL Polychr-NORMAL Ovalocy-OCCASIONAL Burr-OCCASIONAL [**2114-5-12**] 09:23PM BLOOD Hypochr-1+ Anisocy-NORMAL Poiklo-OCCASIONAL Macrocy-NORMAL Microcy-NORMAL Polychr-NORMAL Ovalocy-OCCASIONAL [**2114-5-19**] 05:56AM BLOOD Plt Ct-264 [**2114-5-18**] 03:58AM BLOOD Plt Ct-259 [**2114-5-18**] 03:58AM BLOOD PT-10.2 PTT-25.3 INR(PT)-0.9 [**2114-5-17**] 02:00AM BLOOD Plt Ct-284 [**2114-5-17**] 02:00AM BLOOD PT-9.9 PTT-26.0 INR(PT)-0.9 [**2114-5-16**] 04:22PM BLOOD Plt Ct-269 [**2114-5-16**] 02:25AM BLOOD Plt Ct-226 [**2114-5-16**] 02:25AM BLOOD PT-10.6 PTT-30.2 INR(PT)-1.0 [**2114-5-22**] 06:00AM BLOOD Creat-1.1 [**2114-5-21**] 06:00AM BLOOD Creat-1.2* [**2114-5-20**] 06:05AM BLOOD Glucose-80 UreaN-25* Creat-1.0 Na-138 K-3.9 Cl-101 HCO3-27 AnGap-14 [**2114-5-19**] 05:56AM BLOOD Glucose-59* UreaN-28* Creat-1.1 Na-138 K-4.0 Cl-103 HCO3-27 AnGap-12 [**2114-5-18**] 03:58AM BLOOD Glucose-77 UreaN-34* Creat-1.1 Na-140 K-3.8 Cl-105 HCO3-25 AnGap-14 [**2114-5-17**] 02:00AM BLOOD Glucose-88 UreaN-36* Creat-1.5* Na-142 K-4.1 Cl-113* HCO3-18* AnGap-15 [**2114-5-16**] 02:25AM BLOOD Glucose-74 UreaN-38* Creat-2.0* Na-140 K-4.1 Cl-114* HCO3-20* AnGap-10 [**2114-5-15**] 01:59PM BLOOD Glucose-80 UreaN-35* Creat-2.1* Na-138 K-4.7 Cl-112* HCO3-19* AnGap-12 [**2114-5-20**] 06:05AM BLOOD Calcium-7.9* Phos-2.9 Mg-1.5* [**2114-5-19**] 05:56AM BLOOD Calcium-8.2* Phos-2.9 Mg-1.8 [**2114-5-18**] 03:58AM BLOOD Calcium-8.4 Phos-2.9 Mg-1.8 [**2114-5-17**] 08:15PM BLOOD Calcium-8.2* Phos-2.9 Mg-2.2 [**2114-5-17**] 02:00AM BLOOD Calcium-8.2* Phos-3.6 Mg-2.0 [**2114-5-16**] 02:25AM BLOOD Calcium-7.5* Phos-4.5 Mg-2.3 [**2114-5-15**] 01:59PM BLOOD Calcium-7.4* Phos-5.1* Mg-2.3 [**2114-5-15**] 02:41AM BLOOD Albumin-1.7* Calcium-7.2* Phos-4.5 Mg-2.2 [**2114-5-14**] 08:28PM BLOOD Calcium-7.0* Phos-4.3 Mg-2.1 [**2114-5-14**] 12:51PM BLOOD Calcium-7.1* Phos-4.3 Mg-2.3 [**2114-5-14**] 04:00AM BLOOD Calcium-7.3* Phos-3.7 Mg-2.3 [**2114-5-13**] 04:34AM BLOOD Calcium-7.0* Phos-2.4* Mg-2.0 [**2114-5-12**] 05:53AM BLOOD Calcium-8.6 Phos-3.6 Mg-2.0 [**2114-5-22**] 06:00AM BLOOD Vanco-12.9 [**2114-5-21**] 06:00AM BLOOD Vanco-13.8 [**2114-5-20**] 06:05AM BLOOD Vanco-11.5 [**2114-5-19**] 03:36PM BLOOD Vanco-13.6 [**2114-5-19**] 05:56AM BLOOD Vanco-19.9 [**2114-5-18**] 06:12AM BLOOD Vanco-15.8 [**2114-5-19**] 03:36PM BLOOD Cyclspr-112 [**2114-5-18**] 03:58AM BLOOD Cyclspr-259 [**2114-5-17**] 02:00AM BLOOD Cyclspr-45* [**2114-5-14**] 04:00AM BLOOD Cyclspr-111 [**2114-5-13**] 04:34AM BLOOD Cyclspr-200 [**2114-5-12**] 05:53AM BLOOD Cyclspr-93* [**2114-5-17**] 04:33AM BLOOD Type-ART pO2-125* pCO2-38 pH-7.39 calTCO2-24 Base XS--1 [**2114-5-16**] 08:58AM BLOOD Type-ART Temp-36.8 Rates-0/8 Tidal V-800 FiO2-40 pO2-153* pCO2-36 pH-7.28* calTCO2-18* Base XS--8 Intubat-INTUBATED [**2114-5-15**] 08:45PM BLOOD Type-ART Temp-36.8 Rates-10/ PEEP-5 pO2-149* pCO2-41 pH-7.27* calTCO2-20* Base XS--7 -ASSIST/CON Intubat-INTUBATED [**2114-5-15**] 02:13PM BLOOD Type-ART pO2-176* pCO2-33* pH-7.33* calTCO2-18* Base XS--7 [**2114-5-15**] 11:36AM BLOOD Type-MIX Comment-GREEN TOP [**2114-5-15**] 11:33AM BLOOD Type-ART pO2-140* pCO2-46* pH-7.21* calTCO2-19* Base XS--9 [**2114-5-15**] 03:09AM BLOOD Type-ART pO2-172* pCO2-30* pH-7.39 calTCO2-19* Base XS--5 [**2114-5-14**] 08:48PM BLOOD Type-ART pO2-123* pCO2-30* pH-7.35 calTCO2-17* Base XS--7 [**2114-5-14**] 01:22PM BLOOD Type-ART pO2-171* pCO2-36 pH-7.30* calTCO2-18* Base XS--7 Brief Hospital Course: Mrs. [**Known lastname 1119**], a patient known to the colorectal surgery service, presented to the emergency department on [**2114-5-11**] with nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain. She was diagnosed with diverticulitis and she was evaluated by the acute care service in the emergency department and a plan was formulated with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 1120**] to admit the patient for abdominal exams, antibiotics and rehydration with plan to monitor and expedite surgical plans based on her medical history and sudden relapse of symptoms while on outpatient antibiotic therapy. Nephrology was consulted for advice related to immunosuppression medications and past renal transplant and followed the patient for the duration of her inpatient admission. On [**2114-5-12**] the patient was monitored closely. She was started on a clear liquid diet and was given a Dulcolax Supp x1 and had 2 bowel movements. She remained distended and was given a dose of milk of magnesia. The patient was improving when she had a sudden onset of abdominal pain. CT revealed extravasation of contrast and she was taken to the operating room with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] for exploratory laparotomy and two segmental colectomies, was left with open abdomen and disconnected and because of the difficult case and condition of bowel as described in the operative note, the patient was transferred to the intensive care unit appropriate drains. On [**2114-5-14**] the patient returned to the operating room with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] after stabilization in the ICU for washout, completion proctectomy and colectomy, ileostomy and closure of the abdomen with retention sutures and staples. The patient was transferred to the [**Hospital Unit Name 153**] and the course of ICU care is described below. [**Hospital Unit Name 153**] Course per [**Hospital Unit Name 153**] resident: 60F with ESRD s/p deceased renal transplant in [**2095**] on immunosuppression, HTN and h/o diverticulitis who presented to the [**Hospital Unit Name 153**] with hypotension after ex-lap with right/left hemicolectomy performed for cecal perforation and sigmoid stricture. . #Cecal perforation s/p colectomy: The cause of her perforation was thought to be a sigmoid stricture which was found intraoperatively, likely related to her multiple episodes of diverticulitis. She had a primary anastomosis and loop ileostomy. She was commenced on vanc/Zosyn for an 8 day course per surgery, and was maintained on a morphine PCA prn. She was intubated for the procedure, but was quickly and successfully weaned off of the vent prior to callout to the surgical floor. . # Hypertension ?????? Her initial hypotension resolved, and her home anti-hypertensives were recommenced due to her hx of HTN. . #ESRD s/p renal transplant: renal transplant recs were followed, and after her procedure, she was restarted on azathioprine, and transitioned to a 5mg daily dose of prednisone. She was restarted on cyclosporine per renal transplant on [**5-17**]. . #Non-anion gap metabolic acidosis: Resolved. Likely related to volume resuscitation with NS. Chloride is also elevated which supports this. . #Anemia: Hct trending down almost 10 points compared to her pre-op CBC. Likely from blood loss during her colectomy as well as dilutional effect from multiple fluid boluses. She was also hemoconcentrated at admission from poor PO intake and has baseline anemia with Hct in the 24-32 range from her ESRD s/p transplant. She was transfused with packed red blood cells. She was monitored closely. The patient was extubated and started on a clear liquid diet on [**2114-5-17**]. Surgical Floor Course: The patient was transferred to the inpatient floor on [**2114-5-18**] and began a regular diet. She was continued on her antibiotic course. [**2114-5-19**] the Foley was removed at midnight. The patient had temporary central venous access which was not ideal for the floor and because of intravenous antibiotics and the patient's access status unable to place PICC line after multiple attempts. IR was unable to schedule the patient for IR placement of the PICC line. The nursing staff continued to use the CVL for access. On [**2114-5-20**] the patient was voiding. She was given vancomycin 500x1, troughs were monitored closely at the patient was a renal transplant patient and she was strated on pain medications by mouth. [**2114-5-21**] Renal transplant fellow: recommend continuing home dose of immunosuppression medications. JP drains were removed. The patient was meeting discharge criteria. She was followed closely throughout her admission by the wound/ostomy nursing team as well as physical therapy. After consultation with the nephrology team the patient was started on a 14 day course of Augmentin started and fluconazole and Zosyn were discontinued. The PICC line was pulled back to midline position and the central venous line was removed without issue. Her cyclosporine trough was monitored closely throughout her hospitalization as there was a risk of interaction with fluconazole. Her last trough was 112 on [**2114-5-19**]. She continued her Cyclosporine and was discharged on appropriate dosing. The patient was ordered to have the Cyclosporine trough measured prior to the morning dose on [**2114-5-24**] and dose adjustment with assistance of the renal transplant center. Arrangements were arranged for the patient to be transferred to a rehabilitation facility appropriately as she had become deconditioned. The midline catheter was removed at time of discharge. Medications on Admission: Medications at home: AZATHIOPRINE - (Prescribed by Other Provider) - 50 mg Tablet - 1 Tablet(s) by mouth DAILY (Daily) CIPROFLOXACIN [CIPRO] - 500 mg Tablet - 1 Tablet(s) by mouth twice a day CYCLOSPORINE MODIFIED [NEORAL] - (Prescribed by Other Provider) - 100 mg Capsule - one Capsule(s) by mouth twice daily METOPROLOL SUCCINATE - 50 mg Tablet Extended Release 24 hr - 1 Tablet(s) by mouth daily METRONIDAZOLE - 500 mg Tablet - 1 Tablet(s) by mouth three times a day PREDNISONE - (Prescribed by Other Provider) - 10 mg Tablet - one Tablet(s) by mouth evert other day VALSARTAN-HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE [DIOVAN HCT] - 160 mg-12.5 mg Tablet - 1 Tablet(s) by mouth twice a day Medications - OTC CALCIUM CARBONATE-VIT D3-MIN [CALTRATE 600+D PLUS MINERALS] - (Prescribed by Other Provider) - 600 mg-400 unit Tablet - one Tablet(s) by mouth twice daily Discharge Medications: 1. metoprolol tartrate 25 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q6H (every 6 hours). 2. azathioprine 50 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 3. prednisone 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 4. cyclosporine modified 25 mg Capsule Sig: Two (2) Capsule PO Q12H (every 12 hours): Please check cyclosporin true 12 hour trough prior to morning dose on [**2114-5-24**]. Goal is between 50-100. 5. valsartan 80 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 6. hydrochlorothiazide 12.5 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO DAILY (Daily). 7. acetaminophen 500 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO Q8H (every 8 hours). 8. hydromorphone 2 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed for pain for 5 days: Do not drink alcohol or drive a car while taking this medication. . Tablet(s) 9. pantoprazole 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO Q24H (every 24 hours). 10. amoxicillin-pot clavulanate 875-125 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q12H (every 12 hours) for 13 days: To complete 14 day course. Startd therapy [**2114-5-22**], lsat day of therapy [**2114-5-4**]. 11. lorazepam 0.5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO HS (at bedtime) as needed for anxiety. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital **] Hospital for Continuing Medical Care - [**Location (un) 1121**] ([**Hospital3 1122**] Center) Discharge Diagnosis: Sigmoid diverticulitis with abscess and stricture, perforated cecum Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: You were admitted to the hospital after a laparoscopic Colectomy for surgical management of your diverticulitis. Unfortunately after this procedure you were found to have a stricture and leaking into your abdomen which required you to be taken back to the operating room for a completion colectomy and end ileostomy. Closure of the surgical incision required placement of retention sutures which remain in place and will stay in place along with the staples until you return for your 2 weeks post-operative visit. You have recovered from this procedure and you are now ready to return home. Samples from your colon were taken and this tissue has been sent to the pathology department for analysis. You will receive these pathology results at your follow-up appointment. If there is an urgent need for the surgeon to contact you regarding these results they will contact you before this time. You have tolerated a regular diet, passing gas and your pain is controlled with pain medications by mouth. You may return home to finish your recovery. It is important that you continue to have your immunosupression medications monitored for your kidney transplant. Please have your level checked at rehab the morning of [**2114-5-24**] and the goal of the cyclosporin level is 50-100. The rehab should fax this level to the renal transplant office after it is back for recommendations at [**Telephone/Fax (1) 697**]. This will be ordered in your paperwork however, it is the facilities responsibility to order the test. Please monitor your bowel function closely. If you have any of the following symptoms please call the office for advice or go to the emergency room if severe: increasing abdominal distension, increasing abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, inability to tolerate food or liquids, elevated ileostomy output. You have a new ileostomy. The most common complication from a new ileostomy placement is dehydration. The output from the stoma is stool from the small intestine and the water content is very high. The stool is no longer passing through the large intestine which is where the water from the stool is reabsorbed into the body and the stool becomes formed. You must measure your ileostomy output for the next few weeks. The output from the stoma should not be more than 1200cc or less than 500cc. If you find that your output has become too much or too little, please call the office for advice. The office nurse or nurse practitioner can recommend medications to increase or slow the ileostomy output. Keep yourself well hydrated, if you notice your ileostomy output increasing, take in more electrolyte drink such as Gatorade. Please monitor yourself for signs and symptoms of dehydration including: dizziness (especially upon standing), weakness, dry mouth, headache, or fatigue. If you notice these symptoms please call the office or return to the emergency room for evaluation if these symptoms are severe. You may eat a regular diet with your new ileostomy. However it is a good idea to avoid fatty or spicy foods and follow diet suggestions made to you by the ostomy nurses. Please monitor the appearance of the ostomy and stoma and care for it as instructed by the wound/ostomy nurses. The stoma (intestine that protrudes outside of your abdomen) should be beefy red or pink, it may ooze small amounts of blood at times when touched and this should subside with time. The skin around the ostomy site should be kept clean and intact. Monitor the skin around the stoma for bulging or signs of infection listed above. Please care for the ostomy as you have been instructed by the wound/ostomy nurses. You will be able to make an appointment with the ostomy nurse in the clinic 7 days after surgery. You will have a visiting nurse at home for the next few weeks helping to monitor your ostomy until you are comfortable caring for it on your own. The bridge will be removed from the ileostomy at your follow-up appointment with the wound/ostomy nurses. You have a long vertical incision on your abdomen that is closed with staples and retention sutures. This incision can be left open to air or covered with a dry sterile gauze dressing if the staples become irritated from clothing. The staples will stay in place until your first post-operative visit at which time they can be removed in the clinic, most likely by the office nurse. Please monitor the incision for signs and symptoms of infection including: increasing redness at the incision, opening of the incision, increased pain at the incision line, draining of white/green/yellow/foul smelling drainage, or if you develop a fever. Please call the office if you develop these symptoms or go to the emergency room if the symptoms are severe. You may shower, let the warm water run over the incision line and pat the area dry with a towel, do not rub. No heavy lifting for at least 6 weeks after surgery unless instructed otherwise by Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 1120**] or Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **]. You may gradually increase your activity as tolerated but clear heavy exercise with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **]. You must continue to wear the abdomoinal binder with a whole cut for the ileostomy to fit under at least until your second post-operative visit with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **]. He will give you further instructions at this time. You will be prescribed a small amount of the pain medication Please take this medication exactly as prescribed. You may take Tylenol as recommended for pain. Please do not take more than 4000mg of Tylenol daily. Do not drink alcohol while taking narcotic pain medication or Tylenol. Please do not drive a car while taking narcotic pain medication. Thank you for allowing us to participate in your care! Our hope is that you will have a quick return to your life and usual activities. Good luck! Followup Instructions: Please call the colorectal surgery clinic at [**Telephone/Fax (1) 160**] to make an appointment for follow-up with [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) 1123**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 1124**], NP for 2 weeks after discharge. At this appointment your second post-operative visit with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] will be arranged. Please call the would ostomy nurses to arrange an appointment 1 week after discharge. At this appointment, the brdige will be removed from the ileostomy. Department: RADIOLOGY When: TUESDAY [**2114-9-11**] at 3:30 PM With: RADIOLOGY [**Telephone/Fax (1) 1125**] Building: [**Street Address(2) 1126**] ([**Location (un) **], MA) [**Location (un) **] Campus: OFF CAMPUS Best Parking: On Street Parking You have the following appointments previously arranged for you in the [**Hospital1 18**] System: Department: RADIOLOGY When: TUESDAY [**2114-9-11**] at 3:00 PM With: RADIOLOGY [**Telephone/Fax (1) 1125**] Building: [**Street Address(2) 1126**] ([**Location (un) **], MA) [**Location (un) **] Campus: OFF CAMPUS Best Parking: On Street Parking Department: RADIOLOGY When: TUESDAY [**2114-9-11**] at 2:30 PM With: RADIOLOGY [**Telephone/Fax (1) 1125**] Building: [**Street Address(2) 1126**] ([**Location (un) **], MA) [**Location (un) **] Campus: OFF CAMPUS Best Parking: On Street Parking Completed by:[**2114-5-23**] ICD9 Codes: 0389, 5845, 2851, 2762, 4019
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2106-11-5**] Discharge Date: [**2106-11-16**] Date of Birth: [**2051-9-6**] Sex: M Service: HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: The patient is a 55-year-old man who presented to the [**Hospital6 256**] to the Emergency Department following a fall approximately 16 ft from a roof. He landed on his back. There was no loss of consciousness. He complained of pelvic pain and lower back pain. Initial evaluation at the outside hospital showed evidence of an L2 compression fracture. Upon transfer to the [**Hospital6 256**], he was evaluated by the Trauma Surgery Service, and extensive work-up was performed. This examination showed evidence on plain film of right pubic rami fracture. CT scan showed no evidence of cervical spine or thoracic spine damage; however, there was an L2 burst fracture seen. Based on this, he was admitted to [**Hospital3 **] and managed jointly by the Trauma Surgery Service and Orthopedic Surgery Service. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: Hypertension. PAST SURGICAL HISTORY: None. MEDICATIONS ON ADMISSION: Prinivil unknown dosage. ALLERGIES: NO KNOWN DRUG ALLERGIES. SOCIAL HISTORY: The patient is a social drinker and drinks approximately 1-2 packs a day. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: Vital signs: Upon presentation, the patient was afebrile and stable. General: He was alert and oriented times three with [**Initials (NamePattern4) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 2611**] Coma Scale of 15. HEENT: Pupils were equal and reactive to light. Tympanic membranes clear. There was some small facial lacerations on his chin and over the bridge of his nose. Trachea was noted to be midline. Lungs: Clear to auscultation bilaterally. Heart: Regular, rate and rhythm. No murmurs, rubs, or gallops. Abdomen: Soft. He was tender to deep palpation. Extremities: No evidence of deformities. Palpable pulses throughout. Rectal: Normal sphincter tone. Heme negative. Pelvis: Stable but tender over right iliac symphysis. Back: Tender over the lumbar spine; however, without any stepoffs. LABORATORY DATA: On presentation CHEM7 was with a sodium of 139, potassium 4.1, chloride 103, CO2 27, BUN 4, creatinine 0.8, glucose 110; PT 11.9, PTT 20.6, INR 1.0; other laboratory values were within normal limits. HOSPITAL COURSE: On the evening of [**2106-11-4**], the patient was taken to the Operating Room for repair and instrumentation of his L2 burst fracture. Surgery was uncomplicated; however, during the course of instrumentation, there was considerable bleeding through an epidural vein. Base on this, the patient ultimately required greater than 20 U of blood products. Nevertheless, he tolerated the surgery quite well and was transferred to the Postanesthesia Care Unit intubated. From there, he was transferred to the Surgical Intensive Care Unit intubated and was stable over night. On hospital day #3, on postoperative day #2, the patient was extubated, again without any incident, and later on that same day was actually moved to the regular surgical floor. The clinical course over the next 72 hours was unremarkable. We focused mainly on diuresis, in that the patient was up approximately 16 L at that point. This proceeded without any complications. The patient had a urine output of greater than 2.5 L/day, but otherwise vital signs remained quite stable. The plan at that point was for the patient to return to the Operating Room on [**2106-11-12**], for completion of his back surgery and placement of additional instrumentation. This again proceeded without any complications. The patient is not requiring any additional blood products and was moved to the Postanesthesia Care Unit and extubated again without complications. On the morning of on postoperative day #1 from the second procedure, the patient was moved to the surgical floor, and again vital signs remained stable. Over the next 48 hours, the patient did extremely well with Physical Therapy. He was fitted for a TSLO brace, which he will wear going forward. Given the possible exposure of hardware contaminant, the patient was given a two-week course of Cephazolin. To achieve this, a PICC line was placed on [**2106-11-14**]. On [**2106-11-16**], after evaluation by Physical Therapy, the Orthopedic Team and the attending surgeon, it was deemed that the patient was appropriate for discharge, and arrangements were made. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSIS: 1. Status post L2 burst fracture. 2. Right inferior pubic rami fracture. 3. Right sacral fracture. DISPOSITION: The patient is discharged to home with services. He is in stable condition and is required to wear the TSLO brace. DISCHARGE MEDICATIONS: Folic Acid, Thiamine, Darvocet-N 100 dispense #20 [**1-7**] tab to be taken q.4-6 hours, Darvocet-N 100 dispense #40 [**1-7**] tab q.4-6 hours as needed for severe pain, OxyContin 20 mg b.i.d., Cephazolin 1 g IV q.8 hours for 3 weeks, Dulcolax 100 mg p.o. b.i.d. FOLLOW-UP: He will follow-up with Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Name (STitle) 1022**] in the clinic in three weeks at which time he can be assessed for stability of his fracture and placement of hardware. At that time, the PICC line can also be removed. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Name8 (MD) **], M.D. [**MD Number(1) **] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 50169**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2106-11-16**] 20:00 T: [**2106-11-16**] 14:03 JOB#: [**Job Number 50170**] ICD9 Codes: 2851, 4019
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2177-5-26**] Discharge Date: [**2177-5-30**] Date of Birth: [**2123-5-28**] Sex: M Service: CARDIOTHORACIC Allergies: Lipitor Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 1505**] Chief Complaint: Angina Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: [**2177-5-26**] Coronary artery bypass graft x 3 LIMA-> LAD, RSVG-> Diagonal, PLV History of Present Illness: Mr. [**Known lastname 1511**] is a 53 year old man with stable angina found to have multi-vessel disease. Cardiac Catheterization: Date:[**2177-4-17**] Place:MW subtotal occlusion od LAD, 80% stenosis of ostium of PDA, occluded PDA, patent [**Name Prefix (Prefixes) **] [**Last Name (Prefixes) 10157**] in obtuse marginal and mid RCA Cardiac Echocardiogram:[**2176-3-25**] EF 55% with no wall motion abnormalities, 1+MR, trace AI, 1+TR, 1+PI Other diagnostics:ETT:angina at 9 minutes w associated diagnostic ST changes Past Medical History: Coronary artery disease s/p cypher DES to LCx and R-PLV in [**2172**] Hyperlipidemia Ulcerative colitis Lumbar disc disease s/p lumbo-sacral surgery [**2176**] s/p Appendectomy s/p Hernia repair [**2172**] Social History: Race:caucasian Last Dental Exam:>1 year ago Lives with:alone, has girlfriend Occupation: repair diesel engines at a golf course Tobacco:denies EtOH:4 beers/month Family History: Father w CABG in his 70's Physical Exam: Pulse:72 Resp:16 B/P Left: 126/90 Height:5'9" Weight:82 kgs General: Skin: Dry [x] intact [x] HEENT: PERRLA [x] EOMI [x] Neck: Supple [x] Full ROM [x] Chest: Lungs clear bilaterally [x] Heart: RRR [x] Irregular [] Murmur Abdomen: Soft [x] non-distended [x] non-tender [x] bowel sounds + [x] Extremities: Warm [x], well-perfused [x] Edema Varicosities: None [x] Neuro: Grossly intact [x] Pulses: Femoral Right:1+ Left:1+ DP Right:2+ Left:2+ PT [**Name (NI) 167**]:2+ Left:2+ Radial Right:2+ Left:2+ Carotid Bruit Right:- Left:- Pertinent Results: [**2177-5-26**] Echo: Pre CPB: No spontaneous echo contrast or thrombus is seen in the body of the left atrium or left atrial appendage. No atrial septal defect is seen by 2D or color Doppler. Left ventricular wall thicknesses are normal. The left ventricular cavity size is normal. Overall left ventricular systolic function is normal (LVEF>55%). Tissue Doppler imaging suggests a normal left ventricular filling pressure (PCWP<12mmHg). Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. There are simple atheroma in the aortic arch. There are simple atheroma in the descending thoracic aorta. There are three aortic valve leaflets. There is no aortic valve stenosis. No aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. Trivial mitral regurgitation is seen. Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] was notified in person of the results. Post CPB: The patient is in sinus rhythm. The biventricular systolic function is unchanged. The visible contours of the thoracic aorta are intact. [**2177-5-29**] 10:45AM BLOOD WBC-8.5 RBC-3.19* Hgb-10.3* Hct-29.5* MCV-93 MCH-32.2* MCHC-34.8 RDW-13.7 Plt Ct-156 [**2177-5-29**] 10:45AM BLOOD Na-139 K-4.5 Cl-101 [**2177-5-28**] 04:13AM BLOOD Glucose-133* UreaN-16 Creat-0.8 Na-136 K-4.2 Cl-103 HCO3-27 AnGap-10 Brief Hospital Course: Mr. [**Known lastname 1511**] was a same day admit after undergoing pre-operative work-up as an outpatient. On [**5-26**] he was brought to the operating room where he underwent a coronary artery bypass graft x 3. See operative report for surgical details. Following surgery he was transferred to the CVICU for invasive monitoring in stable condition. Within 24 hours he was weaned from sedation, awoke neurologically intact and extubated. On post-op day one he was started on beta-blockers and diuresed towards his pre-op weight. Later this day he was transferred to the step-down floor for further care. Chest tubes and epicardial pacing wires were removed per protocol. The patient was evaluated by the physical therapy service for assistance with strength and mobility. By the time of discharge on POD 4 the patient was ambulating freely, the wound was healing and pain was controlled with oral analgesics. The patient was discharged home with VNA serives in good condition with appropriate follow up instructions. Medications on Admission: Asacol 800 mg [**Hospital1 **] Aspirin 325 mg daily Pravastatin 40 mg daily Metoprolol tartrate 25 mg [**Hospital1 **] Fish oil Multivitamin Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: tba Discharge Diagnosis: Coronary artery disease s/p Coronary artery bypass graft x Past medical history: s/p cypher DES to LCx and R-PLV in [**2172**] Hyperlipidemia Ulcerative colitis Lumbar disc disease s/p lumbo-sacral surgery [**2176**] s/p Appendectomy s/p Hernia repair [**2172**] Discharge Condition: Alert and oriented x3 nonfocal Ambulating with steady gait Incisional pain managed with Dilaudid Incisions: Sternal - healing well, no erythema or drainage Leg Left - healing well, no erythema or drainage. 1+ Edema Discharge Instructions: Please shower daily including washing incisions gently with mild soap, no baths or swimming until cleared by surgeon. Look at your incisions daily for redness or drainage Please NO lotions, cream, powder, or ointments to incisions Each morning you should weigh yourself and then in the evening take your temperature, these should be written down on the chart No driving for approximately one month and while taking narcotics, will be discussed at follow up appointment with surgeon when you will be able to drive No lifting more than 10 pounds for 10 weeks Please call with any questions or concerns [**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**] Females: Please wear bra to reduce pulling on incision, avoid rubbing on lower edge **Please call cardiac surgery office with any questions or concerns [**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**]. Answering service will contact on call person during off hours** Followup Instructions: You are scheduled for the following appointments Surgeon: Dr [**Last Name (STitle) **] on [**6-19**] at 1:30pm Cardiologist: Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 6254**] on [**7-1**] at 9:00am Please call to schedule appointments with your Primary Care Dr. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 70216**] in [**4-15**] weeks [**Telephone/Fax (1) 72189**] **Please call cardiac surgery office with any questions or concerns [**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**]. Answering service will contact on call person during off hours** Completed by:[**2177-5-30**] ICD9 Codes: 2724
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2115-11-21**] Discharge Date: [**2116-1-13**] Date of Birth: [**2046-3-31**] Sex: F Service: SURGERY Allergies: Penicillins Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 1556**] Chief Complaint: 69 year old female admitted from outside hospital with right upper quandrant abdominal pain. Status post ERCP and sphicterotomy where a stone was removed. Febrile and elevated white count now. Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Status post placement of two retroperitoneal drains on [**11-16**] and [**11-22**]. History of Present Illness: HPI: 69F h/o chronic steroid use (initially prenisone 60mg daily, now tapered to 2.5mg daily.for uveitis and retinitis who initially presented to [**Hospital3 17921**] Center on [**11-9**] with severe back pain radiating to the RUQ and epigastric region that started at 11AM the same day of presentation. She reported vomiting and nausea associated with the pain. She was thought to have acute calculus cholecystitis after US (gallstones and thickened gallbladder wall with dilated CBD) and underwent ERCP on [**2115-11-11**] which was reported as a successful sphincterotomy and removal of diminutive stone material. Her initial admission WBC was 9.6 on admission and on transfer was 18.8. She continued to have persisitent fevers post-procedure and a CT scan done on [**11-14**] demonstarted a large retroperitoneal fluid collection. On [**11-16**], she underwent IR drainage with placement of a drain in her retroperitoneal fluid collection with drainage of dark brown fluid, which later cultures [**Female First Name (un) 564**]. Fluid analysis had [**Initials (NamePattern4) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **] 2253, prot 2.6, glucose 4, LDH 5945. Her initial LFTs had AST 661, ALT 521, AP 390, Albumin 3.8. Last LFTs [**11-21**] AP 362, AST 22, ALT 25, T.bili 0.4, [**Doctor First Name **] 104, lip 467. It was decided that the patient continued fevers, rising WBC, and presistent fluid collection, the patient was transferred to [**Hospital1 18**]. Past Medical History: Hypertension Uveitis Retinitis Social History: Positive for tobacco in past. Occasional alcohol use Married lives with husband in [**Name (NI) 3844**] Family History: NC Physical Exam: T: 99.0 (102.2) P: 90-112 R: 18 95% RA BP: 140-150/60-70 Wt: 67.1kg FS 130-170 General: Nausea, spitting into bucket. HEENT: ?Oral thrush with adherent white coating on the anterior tongue. Neck: {X}WNL Cardiovascular: {X}WNL Respiratory: {X}WNL Back: 2 RP drain sites clean and dry. Gastrointestinal: Hypoactive bowel sounds. Tender to palpation in the RUQ. Genitourinary: {X}WNL Musculoskeletal: {X}WNL Skin: {X}WNL Neurological: Left eye visual field deficits as at baseline. Psychiatric: {X}WNL Heme/Lymph: {X}WNL Other: Right subclavian site clean and dry, nontender, no erythema. Pertinent Results: [**2115-12-1**] 10:10AM BLOOD WBC-21.1*# RBC-3.77*# Hgb-10.8*# Hct-33.4*# MCV-89 MCH-28.6 MCHC-32.3 RDW-15.5 Plt Ct-732* [**2115-11-29**] 09:15AM BLOOD WBC-13.5* RBC-3.11* Hgb-9.0* Hct-26.5* MCV-85 MCH-28.8 MCHC-33.7 RDW-15.2 Plt Ct-485* [**2115-11-27**] 05:25AM BLOOD WBC-12.7* RBC-3.09* Hgb-9.0* Hct-26.9* MCV-87 MCH-29.2 MCHC-33.6 RDW-15.2 Plt Ct-570* [**2115-11-22**] 12:04AM BLOOD WBC-20.7* RBC-3.37* Hgb-10.0* Hct-30.0* MCV-89 MCH-29.6 MCHC-33.2 RDW-15.2 Plt Ct-584* [**2115-12-2**] 03:41AM BLOOD Neuts-86.9* Lymphs-6.8* Monos-5.1 Eos-1.1 Baso-0.1 [**2115-12-2**] 03:41AM BLOOD Plt Ct-469* [**2115-11-22**] 12:04AM BLOOD PT-13.8* PTT-29.6 INR(PT)-1.2* [**2115-12-2**] 03:41AM BLOOD Glucose-127* UreaN-17 Creat-0.6 Na-134 K-4.9 Cl-105 HCO3-19* AnGap-15 [**2115-11-28**] 05:00AM BLOOD Glucose-122* UreaN-15 Creat-0.6 Na-130* K-4.0 Cl-100 HCO3-21* AnGap-13 [**2115-11-22**] 12:04AM BLOOD Glucose-120* UreaN-15 Creat-0.6 Na-130* K-4.3 Cl-96 HCO3-23 AnGap-15 [**2115-12-2**] 03:41AM BLOOD ALT-12 AST-24 LD(LDH)-219 AlkPhos-439* Amylase-206* TotBili-0.3 [**2115-11-22**] 12:04AM BLOOD ALT-30 AST-28 AlkPhos-352* Amylase-140* TotBili-0.5 [**2115-12-2**] 03:41AM BLOOD Albumin-2.2* Calcium-8.4 Phos-4.0 Mg-1.6 [**2115-11-22**] 12:04AM BLOOD Albumin-2.9* Calcium-8.0* Phos-3.6 Mg-2.2 Iron-16* [**2115-11-29**] 10:48AM BLOOD Osmolal-278 [**2115-11-28**] 05:00AM BLOOD TSH-7.7* [**2115-11-28**] 03:15PM BLOOD T4-7.3 T3-77* calcTBG-0.99 TUptake-1.01 T4Index-7.4 [**2115-11-29**] 12:45PM BLOOD Cortsol-34.6* [**2115-12-2**] 04:09AM BLOOD Type-ART pO2-91 pCO2-30* pH-7.46* calTCO2-22 Base XS-0 Brief Hospital Course: This is a 69 year old female admitted from [**Hospital3 17921**] Center in [**Location (un) 5450**] NH. The patient originally presented on [**2115-11-9**] to [**Hospital3 17921**] Center with severe back pain radiating to the right upper quadrant and epigastric area. She had associated nausea and vomiting. Ultrasound revealed gallstones and a thickened gallbladder wall with a dilated common bile duct thought consistent with acute calculus cholecystitis. She was started on cipro and flagyl on [**2115-11-9**], continued until [**2115-11-17**]. On [**2115-11-11**] the patient underwent ERCP with reported successful sphinterotomy and removal of diminutive stone material. Patient's course was then complicated by an increasing white count and fever. Abdominal CT revealed a large retroperitoneal fluid collection. Placement of two retroperitoneal drains on [**11-16**] and [**11-22**] were done. [**2115-11-22**] - [**2115-11-30**] Patient continued to be febrile with nausea and vomiting. Nasogastric tube inserted and left in for decompression. Patient pancultured several times. Infectious disease (ID) consulted. Intravenous antibiotics continued per ID's recommendations. Patient experienced loose stool, cultures sent for c. difficile. Patient became hyponatremic; thyroid studies done showing a high thyroid stimulating hormone. Endocrine consulted. [**2115-11-25**] CT of abdomen repeated showing a decrease in the fluid collection. Nasogastric tube discontinued on [**2115-11-29**]. Specimen obtained from drains and grew [**Female First Name (un) 564**], MRSA and coag - staph. Patient was able to get out of bed and ambulate. Admitted to SICU: On [**2115-12-1**] Patient became tachycardic with oxygen desaturation to the 80's. Readmitted to SICU for respiratory distress and intubated, then underwent CT Torso. This was negative for pulmonary embolism. Chest xray did reveal enlarging effusions and bilateral atelectasis with scattered opacities. [**2115-12-2**] Drain of retroperitoneal fluid collection replaced. [**2115-12-3**] Patient extubated and then reintubated for desaturations and pulmonary edema. [**2115-12-4**] Patient diuresised, [**12-4**] CXR: Interval improvement of b/l pulmonary edema On [**12-6**] patient had an abdominal CT - IMPRESSION: Improved appearance of retroperitoneal fluid collections with appropriately placed catheters. No new developing abscess. Decreased but persistent pleural effusions and atelectasis. [**2115-12-7**] Patient was extubated. [**2115-12-8**] Patient reintubated with CXR revealing pulmonary edema and bilateral pleural effusions. [**2115-12-10**] Patient went back to the operating room for: 1. Incision and debridement of retroperitoneal abscess. 2. Tracheostomy tube placement. [**2115-12-11**] - [**2115-12-15**] Patient was weaned from ventilator to cpap. Dobhoff tube placed for tube feedings. CT of abd/pelvis on [**2115-12-15**] - Continued small fluid collection interdigitating within the right retroperitoneum with appropriately placed surgical and pigtail drainage catheters as described. The collections are not significantly changed, although they are slightly decreased in size when compared to prior study. No new collections. Enlarging pleural effusions and new biapical airspace disease, likely developing pneumonia/aspiration. [**2115-12-16**] L lung effusion drained for 900cc. labetatol drip weaned to off. [**2115-12-18**] Discontinued aztreonam and flagyl [**2115-12-20**] WBC 10.1, all cultures negative. Lasix drip being weaned. Tube feeds at goal and tolerating well Off ventilator, on trach collar mist with good oxygention. [**2115-12-20**] - [**2115-12-24**] Respiratory - Trach changed to PMV, good saturations with trach mist. Lasix changed to standing dose Antibiotics changed to vancomycin and capsofungin [**2115-12-23**] Patient went to CT, had retroperitoneal catheter replaced with 12 french catheter with resulting drainage of 5cc of purulent fluid. Catheter left in place. [**12-24**] - CXR done - FINDINGS: Feeding tube is again seen with tip off the film, past the second portion of the duodenum. Tracheostomy tube is unchanged. Catheter in the right mid abdomen is unchanged. The alveolar and interstitial infiltrates are not significantly changed. There is a small left effusion that is slightly larger than on the film from three days ago. There continues to be retrocardiac opacity consistent with volume loss/infiltrate/effusion. [**2115-12-24**] - Patient transferred to floor. [**2115-12-25**] - Discharge planning begun for rehab. Physical therapy consult for chest PT and strengthening Psych. consult - assessment and support Consult to speech and swallow for evaluation and treatment. L wrist ulcer from old IV site - healing, adaptik with dry sterile dressing daily. [**2115-12-27**] Family meeting with spouse, daughter, son, and Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **]. Plan discussed regarding further treatment and course. Swallow study done. Started thin liquids. Out of bed to chair. Continued physical therapy. Will get abd. CT on [**2115-12-31**] and possible discharge to rehab. in one week. [**Date range (1) 75676**]/08 Out of bed daily with physical therapy. Patient c/o nausea, kub + stool throughout colon. [**2115-12-31**] CT of Abd. - IMPRESSION: 1. Persistent 4.2 x 2.5-cm rim-enhancing fluid collection in the retroperitoneum superior to the right kidney with pigtail catheter that has been partially retracted. Although the pigtail catheter lies at the superior portion of this lesion, re-manipulation may be helpful if the catheter is not draining. Please correlate clinically. 2. Improving bilateral pleural effusions and atelectasis. Small pericardial effusion. 3. Pneumobilia and air within the gallbladder. Please correlate with any recent manipulation. [**2116-1-1**] - Pigtail drain discontinued. [**2116-1-3**] - [**2116-1-12**] Patient continued to improve with complaints of intermittent nausea. Bowel regimen began and medication administration spaced out. Tube feedings weaned to just at night and then discontinued. Patient placed on soft diet with calorie counts and supplements. Patient also complained of trouble sleeping, Psychiatry suggested Remeron at night for sleep. She is now at 15mg and is sleeping better. On [**2116-1-10**] penrose drains removed. Beta blockers weaned from 150mg tid to 50mg tid. Current issues: 1. Surgical follow up - will return for abdominal CT and appointment with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] in [**3-3**] weeks. 2. Nausea/nutrition - will continue to encourage oral intake at rehab. with the addition of high calorie supplements in between meals. 3. Insomnia - Continue Remeron 15mg q HS. 4. Mobility - Will continue physical therapy at a more intense level at [**Hospital1 **]. 5. Antibiotics - As infectious disease recommended, we will continue vancomycin and capsofungin until 2 weeks post discontinuation of penrose drains. ([**2116-1-24**]) Medications on Admission: Omeprazole 20 qd prednisone eye drop cosopt eye drops (both in left eye) nystatin Discharge Medications: 1. Heparin (Porcine) 5,000 unit/mL Solution Sig: One (1) ml Injection [**Hospital1 **] (2 times a day). 2. Dorzolamide-Timolol 2-0.5 % Drops Sig: One (1) Drop Ophthalmic [**Hospital1 **] (2 times a day). 3. Prednisolone Acetate 1 % Drops, Suspension Sig: One (1) Drop Ophthalmic DAILY (Daily). 4. Albuterol 90 mcg/Actuation Aerosol Sig: 1-2 Puffs Inhalation Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed. 5. Lisinopril 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 6. Mirtazapine 15 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO HS (at bedtime). 7. Metoprolol Tartrate 50 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO TID (3 times a day). 8. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). 9. Heparin Lock Flush (Porcine) 100 unit/mL Syringe Sig: One (1) ML Intravenous DAILY (Daily) as needed. 10. Caspofungin 70 mg Recon Soln Sig: Fifty (50) Recon Soln Intravenous Q24H (every 24 hours): Discontinue on [**2116-1-24**]. 11. Famotidine(PF) in [**Doctor First Name **] (Iso-os) 20 mg/50 mL Piggyback Sig: Twenty (20) mg Intravenous Q24H (every 24 hours). 12. Vancomycin in Dextrose 1 gram/200 mL Piggyback Sig: One (1) gram Intravenous Q 24H (Every 24 Hours). Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital3 7**] & Rehab Center - [**Hospital1 8**] Discharge Diagnosis: s/p biliary perforation from ERCP s/p placement of two retroperitoneal drains Retroperitoneal abscess complicated by respiratory failure. Discharge Condition: Stable Discharge Instructions: Please call your doctor or return to the emergency room if you have any of the following: * You experience new chest pain, pressure, squeezing or tightness. * New or worsening cough or wheezing. * If you are vomiting and cannot keep in fluids or your medications. * You are getting dehydrated due to continued vomiting, diarrhea or other reasons. Signs of dehydration include dry mouth, rapid heartbeat or feeling dizzy or faint when standing. * You see blood or dark/black material when you vomit or have a bowel movement. * You have shaking chills, or a fever greater than 101.5 (F) degrees or 38(C) degrees. * Any serious change in your symptoms, or any new symptoms that concern you. * Please resume all regular home medications and take any new meds as ordered. * Continue to ambulate several times per day. Followup Instructions: Your follow up appointment with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] is 1 pm Friday Febuary 1st, [**Location (un) 10043**] [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] Building. You are to have an abdominal CT on the [**Hospital Ward Name **] [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] building, [**Location (un) **]. You are to arrive at 9:45m, your CT is scheduled for 10:45. You must have nothing to eat 3 hours prior to CT. Completed by:[**2116-1-13**] ICD9 Codes: 5119, 5990
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2196-6-6**] Discharge Date: [**2196-6-15**] Date of Birth: [**2109-11-12**] Sex: M Service: NEUROSURGERY Allergies: All allergies / adverse drug reactions previously recorded have been deleted Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 78**] Chief Complaint: status post fall Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: none History of Present Illness: This is a 86 year old male who was walking and fell off a 3ft ledge, witnessed by family, no Loss of consiousness per family. Patient was taken to an OSH and transferred to [**Hospital1 18**] when head CT showed a very small occipital ICH. On transfer, he was agitated and was intubated in the [**Hospital1 18**] ER. Neurosurgery was consulted for further management. Past Medical History: CAD s/p CABG x4 in [**2176**] Moderate aortic stenosis (1.0 cm2) Marginal Cell Lymphoma (dx [**1-14**], asymptomatic, observing) Hearing loss PUD Left eye loss now with prosthesis S/P kidney stones Inguinal hernia repair x 2 Spinal stenosis Anxiety S/P rotator cuff BPH, s/p TURP, recurrent BPH Social History: He is married with two grown sons, lives with his wife who is handicapped. No VNA services at home. Former worker at GE then started his own contracting business, during which he had known asbestos exposure. At baseline, high functioning and physically active, walking and takse care of his sick wife. Does not drive, has family members of grocery services bring food home but able to take care of daily ADLs independently. -Tobacco history: denied -ETOH: denied -Illicit drugs: denied Family History: Non-contributory Physical Exam: PHYSICAL EXAM: O: T: 99.4 BP: 147/91 HR: 78 R 16 O2Sats 96% Gen: Intubated/ sedated. Facial lacerations, bilateral periorbital ecchymosis. C-collar on. Neuro: Patient just intubated/ sedated. Per ER- prior to intubation patient was moving all 4 ext purposefully. Sedation held x 5-10 min. No EO, BUE localizes to noxious, BLE withdraw briskly. Some spont mvmt of BLE noted. No commands. R pupil 3-2 mm, no left eye. + [**Month/Year (2) **]/ gag. On the day of discharge: VS: T98.4, HR 66, BP 139/76, RR 20, 97% on RA GEN: elderly male sitting in bed in NAD HEENT: multiple healing scabs on face, L eye sewn shut CV: RRR PULM: mild rhonchi anteriorly throughout, improved with [**Month/Year (2) **] ABD: soft, NT, ND EXT: trace edema at ankles bilaterally NEURO: MS - when questions are written down for him, he is AAOx3. He is very hard of hearing and so cannot understand spoken questions. He follows simple commands, speech is fluent, no dysarthria, comprehension is intact when instructions are written or mimicked. CN - L eye missing, R eye EOMI, R eye 3->2mm and brisk, face symmetrical, facial sensation intact, tongue midline MOTOR - MAEE, and when asked to do strength exam with written instructions and mimicking he is at least 5-/5 troughout. SENSORY - intact to LT throughout COORDINATION - able to reach accurately bilaterally GAIT - deferred Pertinent Results: Radiology Report CHEST (PORTABLE AP) Study Date of [**2196-6-5**] 11:38 PM IMPRESSION: 1. Endotracheal tube tip approximately 3.6 cm above the carina. 2. Calcified pleural plaques. 3. Engorged left upper lobe pulmonary vessels, which suggest mild left sided heart failure. Radiology Report CT HEAD W/O CONTRAST Study Date of [**2196-6-6**] 12:13 AM IMPRESSION: 1. 12 x 6 mm left occipital parenchymal or subarachnoid hemorrhage, unchanged compared to prior outside exam given differences in technique. 2. Facial fractures, partially imaged, better seen on outside hospital facial bone CT. CT head [**2196-6-6**] 1. 13 x 8 mm left occipital hemorrhagic focus is most consistent with subarachnoid hemorrhage, less likely intraparenchymal hemorrhage, and appears stable compared to the most recent prior study of 10 hours prior. 2. Stable small subdural hematoma along the posterior left falx cerebri. 3. Multiple facial fractures better assessed on the facial bone CT from outside hospital on [**2196-6-5**]. 4. Stable osteolytic lesion in the left occipital bone unchanged from MRI of [**2194-12-22**]. ECG [**2196-6-7**] Sinus rhythm. Left bundle-branch block with a single narrow complex beat. Since the previous tracing left bundle-branch block has recurred except for the one narrow beat. The rate is faster. Narrow beat is after an atrial premature beat. Clinical correlation is suggested. CXR [**2196-6-7**] As compared to the previous radiograph, the patient has been extubated. The pre-existing post-surgical material after CABG and the pre-existing pleural calcifications are unchanged. There is no evidence of pneumothorax. Borderline size of the cardiac silhouette without evidence of pulmonary edema. In the interval, the ventilation of the lung appears to have slightly improved. No larger pleural effusions. Moderate tortuosity of the thoracic aorta, no evidence of chest wall lesions. CXR [**2196-6-8**] Pulmonary vascular congestion is improving. Borderline cardiomegaly is chronic. Multiple pleural calcifications should not be mistaken for pulmonary abnormalities. No large scale atelectasis or evidence of pneumonia. The patient has had median sternotomy and coronary bypass grafting. No pneumothorax. CXR [**2196-6-9**] No acute cardiopulmonary process. CXR [**2196-6-12**] Compared to the prior exam, there has been a mild increase in the size of the heart with pulmonary vascular redistribution and volume loss at both bases. Again seen are granulomas and calcified pleural plaques, sternotomy wires, and mediastinal clips. IMPRESSION: Fluid overload. [**2196-6-13**] Improvment in pulmonary edema. [**2196-6-13**] Video Swallow No aspiration or penetration seen. For details and recommendations, please refer to speech and swallow note in OMR. [**2196-6-14**] Bilateral LENIs: negative ADMISSION LABS: [**2196-6-6**] 12:00AM BLOOD WBC-15.5*# RBC-4.33* Hgb-12.6* Hct-40.0 MCV-92 MCH-29.0 MCHC-31.5# RDW-14.0 Plt Ct-324 [**2196-6-6**] 12:00AM BLOOD Neuts-86.0* Lymphs-11.2* Monos-2.3 Eos-0.3 Baso-0.2 [**2196-6-6**] 12:00AM BLOOD PT-11.2 PTT-28.1 INR(PT)-1.0 [**2196-6-6**] 12:00AM BLOOD Glucose-157* UreaN-26* Creat-1.3* Na-132* K-4.6 Cl-99 HCO3-21* AnGap-17 [**2196-6-6**] 12:00AM BLOOD ALT-15 AST-27 AlkPhos-74 TotBili-0.3 [**2196-6-6**] 12:00AM BLOOD Lipase-34 [**2196-6-6**] 12:00AM BLOOD cTropnT-<0.01 [**2196-6-6**] 12:00AM BLOOD Albumin-4.0 Calcium-9.0 Phos-3.1 Mg-1.6 [**2196-6-6**] 12:00AM BLOOD ASA-NEG Ethanol-NEG Acetmnp-NEG Bnzodzp-NEG Barbitr-NEG Tricycl-NEG [**2196-6-6**] 01:53AM BLOOD Type-ART Rates-/20 pO2-369* pCO2-33* pH-7.45 calTCO2-24 Base XS-0 Intubat-INTUBATED DISCHARGE LABS: [**2196-6-14**] 04:55AM BLOOD WBC-10.2 RBC-3.66* Hgb-10.7* Hct-34.2* MCV-93 MCH-29.2 MCHC-31.3 RDW-14.4 Plt Ct-301 [**2196-6-14**] 04:55AM BLOOD Glucose-137* UreaN-17 Creat-0.8 Na-140 K-3.0* Cl-104 HCO3-30 AnGap-9 (K was repleted after this result) [**2196-6-14**] 04:55AM BLOOD Calcium-8.4 Phos-2.9 Mg-1.7 Brief Hospital Course: This is a 86 year old male who was walking and fell off a 3ft ledge, witnessed by family the patient was transfered here from an outside hospital on [**2196-6-6**]. Upon transfer, the patient was aggitated and intubated in the [**Hospital1 18**] ED. A head Ct was performed and consistent small occipital hemorhage and bilateral Lefort 1 fracture. Right medial orbital wall fx,Nasal fx with moderate deviation. The patient was admitted to the TSICU. In the morning of [**2196-6-6**], the patient continued to be intubated and was weaned from sedation the ventilator was weaned as tolerated. a NCHCT was performed and was found to be stable. Plastic surgery consulted on the patient and recommended conservative management which included:Unasyn and Dc on Augmentin for a week total, Once extubated, limit diet to full liquids and soft solids only to prevent lefort fragment displacement,HOB elevation,Cool pack to face,Sinus precautions once extubated, soft diet for 4 weeks when awake, Follow up in [**Hospital **] clinic with chief on Friday. Plastic surgery reduced the nasal fx at bedside and placed nasal packing to stay in place for 48-72 hours. [**6-7**], patient removed his nasal packing, has a nasal splint in place. He remains stable on examination. C-spine was cleared. On [**6-8**], he was transferred to the floor. On [**6-9**], patient was febrile to 102, cultures were sent and a CXR was ordered. On [**6-9**] started Cipro for UTI, which he completed on [**6-15**]. The medicine service started following this patient. They recommended following his lab work and a speech and swallow exam Serial chest X-rays showed fluid overload and he was diareses with Lasix. This improved on [**6-13**]. On [**6-12**] he was re-evaluated by medicine for delirium, this improved on [**6-13**] and he passed his video swallow. He was on sinus precautions and a soft diet for his facial fractures. On [**6-14**] he was c/o leg pain, so he had bilateral LENIs which were negative. He was then able to be safely sent to rehab. Medications on Admission: Flonase 50mcg 2 sprays per nostril daily Aricept 5mg QHS Vit D [**2184**] units daily Colace 100mg [**Hospital1 **] Flomax 0.4mg daily ASA 81mg daily Celexa 10mg daily Ferrous Sulfate 325mg daily MVI Prilosec 20mg [**Hospital1 **] Zocor 40mg daily Vit B12 250 mcg daily Proscar 5mg QHS Discharge Medications: 1. donepezil 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO HS (at bedtime). 2. Vitamin D3 2,000 unit Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 3. docusate sodium 50 mg/5 mL Liquid Sig: One (1) PO BID (2 times a day). 4. tamsulosin 0.4 mg Capsule, Ext Release 24 hr Sig: One (1) Capsule, Ext Release 24 hr PO HS (at bedtime). 5. citalopram 20 mg Tablet Sig: 0.5 Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 6. ferrous sulfate 300 mg (60 mg iron) Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 7. multivitamin Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 8. Prilosec 20 mg Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) Sig: One (1) Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) PO twice a day. 9. simvastatin 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 10. cyanocobalamin (vitamin B-12) 250 mcg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 11. finasteride 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 12. heparin (porcine) 5,000 unit/mL Solution Sig: 5,000 units Injection TID (3 times a day). 13. acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed for fever/HA. 14. aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO once a day. 15. Cipro I.V. 200 mg/20 mL Solution Sig: Four Hundred (400) mg Intravenous Once for 1 doses: Last dose to complete course should be on [**6-15**] at 4pm. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital 4316**] Rehabilitation & [**Hospital **] Care Center - [**Location (un) **] Discharge Diagnosis: left occipital IPH R medial orbital wall fracture Nasal bone fracture UTI Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Lethargic but arousable. Activity Status: Out of Bed with assistance to chair or wheelchair. Discharge Instructions: General Instructions You are to be on a soft diet due to facial fractures for one month from your accident. Also maintain sinus precautions: no nose blowing, no straws. ?????? Take your pain medicine as prescribed. ?????? Exercise should be limited to walking; no lifting, straining, or excessive bending. ?????? Increase your intake of fluids and fiber, as narcotic pain medicine can cause constipation. We generally recommend taking an over the counter stool softener, such as Docusate (Colace) while taking narcotic pain medication. ?????? You may have Heparin SC and Aspirin. CALL YOUR SURGEON IMMEDIATELY IF YOU EXPERIENCE ANY OF THE FOLLOWING ?????? New onset of tremors or seizures. ?????? Any confusion, lethargy or change in mental status. ?????? Any numbness, tingling, weakness in your extremities. ?????? Pain or headache that is continually increasing, or not relieved by pain medication. ?????? New onset of the loss of function, or decrease of function on one whole side of your body. SINUS PRECAUTIONS: NO STRAWS, NO NOSE BLOWING, ELEVATE HEAD OF BED WHEN POSSIBLE We made the following changes to your medications: 1) We STOPPED your FLONASE because of your nasal fractures. 2) We STARTED you on SUBCUTANEOUS HEPARIN three times a day. You will only need this medication while you are at rehab. 3) We STARTED you on TYLENOL 325-650mg every 4 hours as needed for pain. 4) We STARTED you on IV CIPRO. Your last dose will be [**6-15**] at 4pm. Followup Instructions: Follow-Up Appointment Instructions ??????Please call ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 88**] to schedule an appointment with Dr. [**First Name (STitle) **], to be seen in four weeks. ??????You will need a CT scan of the brain without contrast prior to your appointment. This can be scheduled when you call to make your office visit appointment. Follow up in [**Hospital **] clinic with chief on Friday [**2196-6-17**] at 10:00am. Please contact Dr. [**First Name (STitle) **] at [**Telephone/Fax (1) 6331**] reagarding appt location as they need to ensure appropriate assistance is available for the patient. ICD9 Codes: 5990, 4241
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2110-8-29**] Dictation Date: [**2110-9-25**] Date of Birth: [**2110-8-29**] Sex: M Service: NEONATOLOGY This is an interim dictation covering the period from birth to [**2110-9-25**]. HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: [**Known lastname **] [**Known lastname 56934**] is the former 1.41 kg product of a 33-2/7 weeks gestation pregnancy born to a 32-year-old G1 P0 woman. Prenatal screens: Blood type B positive, antibody negative, hepatitis B surface antigen negative, RPR nonreactive, rubella immune, group B Strep status unknown. The pregnancy was complicated by pregnancy- induced hypertension. The mother presented on the day prior to delivery with increasing symptoms of evolving preeclampsia manifested by headaches and visual changes. Fetal ultrasound showed poor fetal growth. She was admitted to [**Hospital1 **] on [**2110-8-26**]. Estimated fetal weight was less than the third percentile and low amniotic fluid was noted. Elective induction of labor was undertaken, but the mother was taken to cesarean section due to intolerance of labor. The infant emerged with good tone and cry. Apgars were 8 at 1 minute and 8 at 5 minutes. He was admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit for treatment of prematurity. PHYSICAL EXAM UPON ADMISSION TO THE NEONATAL INTENSIVE CARE UNIT: Weight 1.41 kg, 10th percentile. Length 40 cm, 10th percentile. Head circumference 30.5 cm, 25th-50th percentile. General: Nondysmorphic preterm male, good activity and tone. Skin: Pink, no rashes. Head, eyes, ears, nose, and throat: Anterior fontanel is soft and flat. Positive red reflex bilaterally. Palate intact. Neck is supple without masses. Chest: No grunting, flaring, and retracting. Breath sounds clear and equal. Cardiovascular: Regular rate and rhythm without murmur. Normal S1, S2. Femoral pulses plus 2. Abdomen: Three-vessel cord, no masses, no hepatosplenomegaly, positive bowel sounds. GU: Preterm male, normal phallus. Testes descending. Anus: Patent. Spine: Straight, normal sacrum. Hips: Stable. Positive grasp. Positive morrow. Symmetric tone. HOSPITAL COURSE BY SYSTEMS INCLUDING PERTINENT LABORATORY DATA: Respiratory: [**Known lastname **] was in room air for his entire Neonatal Intensive Care Unit admission. He did not have any episodes of spontaneous apnea or bradycardia until [**2110-9-20**] when he underwent a car seat test and had an episode of apnea and bradycardia. He was observed for an additional five days without any further episodes. Cardiovascular: [**Known lastname **] has remained normotensive with normal heart rates. A soft intermittent murmur was heard on day of life number 25. A chest x-ray, four limb blood pressures, and EKG were obtained with all results within normal limits. He passed an oxygen challenge test. At the time of dictation, the murmur was thought to be benign in nature. Fluid, electrolytes, and nutrition: [**Known lastname **] was initially nothing by mouth and started on intravenous fluids. He had intermittent episodes of hypoglycemia during the first week of life, which resolved with feedings and intravenous fluids. Enteral feeds were started on day of life number one and advanced to full volume. At the time of dictation, he is breast feeding or bottle feeding expressed breast milk fortified to 26 calories/ounce 4 calories by NeoSure powder and 2 calories by corn oil. Weight on the day of dictation is 2.195 kg, which is 4 pounds 13 ounces. Head circumference is 32 cm and length is 44 cm. Infectious disease: There were no infectious disease issues. Gastrointestinal: [**Known lastname **] required treatment for unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia with phototherapy. Peak serum bilirubin occurred on day of life two, total of 7.89 mg/dl/0.5 mg/dl. He received approximately six days of phototherapy. Rebound bilirubin on day of life eight was a total of 2.6 mg/dl/0.5 mg/dl. Hematological: Hematocrit was checked on day of life number six and was 53 percent. [**Known lastname **] did not receive any transfusions of blood products. He is being treated with supplemental iron. Neurology: [**Known lastname **] has maintained a normal neurological examination during admission. There are no neurological concerns at the time of discharge. Sensory: Audiology: Hearing screening was performed with automated auditory brain stem responses. [**Known lastname **] passed in both ears. Ophthalmology: Eyes were most recently examined on [**2110-9-22**]. Retinas were found to be immature to zone three with a recommended followup in three weeks. Appointment has been scheduled with Dr.[**First Name9 (NamePattern2) **] [**Name (STitle) **] for [**2110-10-23**] at 9 a.m. CONDITION ON DISCHARGE: Good. DISCHARGE DISPOSITION: Home with the parents. PRIMARY PEDIATRICIAN: [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 56935**], M.D., [**Street Address(2) 56936**], [**Location (un) **], [**Numeric Identifier 56937**]. Phone number is ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 56938**]. Fax number is ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 56939**]. CARE AND RECOMMENDATIONS AT THE TIME OF DISCHARGE: FEEDING: Breast feeding or bottle feeding expressed mother's milk fortified to 26 calories/ounce 4 calories by NeoSure powder and 2 calories by corn oil. The NeoSure powder is recommended until 6-9 months corrected age. MEDICATIONS: Ferrous sulfate 25 mg/mL dilution 0.2 mL by mouth once daily. Vi-Daylin 1 mL by mouth once daily. CAR SEAT POSITION SCREENING: As previously mentioned. The initial car seat screening performed on [**2110-9-20**] had [**Known lastname **] failing. A repeat was performed on [**2110-9-24**], and [**Known lastname **] was observed for 90 minutes in his car seat without any episodes of oxygen desaturation or bradycardia. STATE NEWBORN SCREENS: Sent on [**9-2**] and [**2110-9-13**] with no notification of abnormal results to date. IMMUNIZATIONS RECEIVED: Hepatitis B vaccine was administered on [**2110-9-20**]. IMMUNIZATIONS RECOMMENDED: Synagis RSV prophylaxis should be considered from [**Month (only) 359**] through [**Month (only) 547**] for infants who meet any of the three criteria: 1. Born at less than 32 weeks, 2. Born between 32 and 35 weeks with two of three of the following: daycare during the RSV season, a smoker in the household, neuromuscular disease, airway abnormalities, or school-age siblings, or 3. With chronic lung disease. Influenza immunization is recommended annually in the fall for all infants once they reach six months of age. Before this age and for the first 24 months of the child's life, immunization against influenza is recommended for household contacts and out of home caregivers. FOLLOW-UP APPOINTMENTS SCHEDULED: Appointment with Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 56935**] within three days of discharge. Dr.[**First Name9 (NamePattern2) **] [**Name (STitle) **], Pediatric ophthalmologist for [**2110-10-23**] at 9 a.m. Phone number is ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 56940**]. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSES: Prematurity at 33-2/7 weeks gestation. Intrauterine growth restriction. Unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia . Apnea of prematurity. Reviewed By: [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 53043**], [**MD Number(1) 53044**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 43348**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2110-9-25**] 02:53:58 T: [**2110-9-25**] 04:21:04 Job#: [**Job Number 56941**] ICD9 Codes: 7742, V053