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{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 4100 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2170-6-5**] Discharge Date: [**2170-6-7**] Date of Birth: [**2104-9-15**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending:[**Last Name (un) 11974**] Chief Complaint: VT ablation Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: [**2170-6-5**] Percutaneous ablation of VT focus History of Present Illness: 65 yo M w/ PMH of CAD s/p anterior and inferior MI, ischemic cardiomyopathy with EF of 30% ([**12/2167**]), Atrial fibrillation (on dofetilide and coumadin), Ventricular tachycardia (s/p ICD placement with multiple ICD shocks), DM II who was admitted to the cath lab today for VT ablation. Patient has a prolonged history of VT starting in [**2161**] with monomorphic VT and s/p ICD placement then. Since placement he has been shocked multiple times, once for atrial tachycardia and most recently in [**3-/2170**] for sustain monomorphic VT in the setting of grocery shopping and it was nonresponsive to antitachycardia pacing at 188. He has since developed post-traumatic stress disorder due to the multiple shocks. He has been previously treated for his afib with amiodarone however developed transaminitis and therefore was switched to dofetilide. He was evaluated by Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] as an outpatient who recommended a trial of VT ablation in the cath lab. Today the patient underwent VT ablation with ablation around the inferior scar where he had 2 inducible pathways. His course was complicated by poor LV function in the cath lab and required placement of an Impella. On arrival to the floor the patient had already had the Impella device removed. He was alert and interactive, slightly confused. He denied chest pain or difficulty breathing and reported that he would like to talk with his wife. On review of systems, he denies any prior history of stroke, TIA, deep venous thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, bleeding at the time of surgery, myalgias, joint pains, cough, hemoptysis, black stools or red stools. he denies recent fevers, chills or rigors. he denies exertional buttock or calf pain. All of the other review of systems were negative. Cardiac review of systems is notable for absence of chest pain, dyspnea on exertion, paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, orthopnea, ankle edema, palpitations, syncope or presyncope. Past Medical History: #CAD s/p AMI and IMI (remote) #Ischemic systolic heart failure with EF of 25% ([**1-/2168**]) #Moderate MR #Atrial Fibrillation- has been trialed on amiodarone however failed [**1-25**] transaminitis, currently on dofetilide #Ventricular tachycardia- diagnosed in [**2161**] with monomorphic VT with R axis at cycle length of 340msec. [**2170-3-25**] ED visit for monomorphic VT at a rate of 188 beats per minute that failed to terminate with two ATP therapies and required an ICD shock #s/p Dual chamber ICD placed ([**Company 2267**]) in [**2161**] and generator replaced in [**2164**] #PTSD from ICD shocks #Diabetes Mellitus #HTN #HLP #Gout #GAVE- with GI bleed in [**3-/2170**] s/p cauterization Social History: Spanish speaking. Originally from [**Male First Name (un) 1056**]. Jehovah's witness and does not accept tranfusions. Separated from his wife & lives alone. Wife will accompany to procedure via the ride. Family History: + h/o heart disease Physical Exam: ADMISSION PHYSICAL EXAM VS: T 96.0, BP 120s/60s, HR 79-83, RR 13, O2 sat 100% 4L NC GENERAL: NAD. Oriented x1 person only. HEENT: NCAT. Sclera anicteric. PERRL, EOMI. Conjunctiva were pink, no pallor or cyanosis of the oral mucosa. No xanthalesma. NECK: unable to sit up due to groin sites, JVD not seen lying flat CARDIAC: PMI located in 5th intercostal space, midclavicular line. RR, normal S1, S2. no murmurs, + S3. No thrills, lifts. LUNGS: No chest wall deformities, scoliosis or kyphosis. Resp were unlabored, no accessory muscle use. CTAB, no crackles, wheezes or rhonchi. ABDOMEN: Soft, NTND. No HSM or tenderness. Abd aorta not enlarged by palpation. EXTREMITIES: No c/c/e. No femoral bruits. SKIN: No stasis dermatitis, ulcers, scars, or xanthomas. NEURO: AAOx1, CNII-XII intact, 5/5 strength biceps, triceps, knee/hip flexors/extensors . DISCHARGE PHYSICAL EXAM: afebrile, BP 100-130s/80s, HR 80s, saturations 100% RA exam unchanged Pertinent Results: ADMISSION LABS: [**2170-6-5**] 07:42AM BLOOD WBC-7.3 RBC-4.01* Hgb-11.5* Hct-33.4* MCV-83 MCH-28.6 MCHC-34.4 RDW-18.6* Plt Ct-194 [**2170-6-5**] 07:42AM BLOOD PT-17.1* INR(PT)-1.6* [**2170-6-5**] 07:42AM BLOOD Glucose-179* UreaN-17 Creat-1.1 Na-123* K-5.6* Cl-90* HCO3-25 AnGap-14 PERTINENT REPORTS: [**2170-6-5**] Cardiovascular C.CATH Technical Anesthesia: Local and General Specimens: None Estimated Blood Loss: <50 cc Interventional Details: The primary operator was Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] [**Name (STitle) **] with Dr. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) 919**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 911**] as the secondary operator proctoring the case. Obtained access in the left common femoral artery. Inserted a 6 French Sheath and using a "Preclose Technique" two Perclose AT devices were deployed without complication after an initial Perclose needles did not capture. Antiiotics were preadministered. The sheath was exchanged for the 13 French Impella Sheath. An [**Doctor Last Name **]-1 Catheter was used to cross into the LV using a Straight wire. The catheter was then used to exchange for the 0.18" Abiomed Impella delivery wire with an appropriate curve to avoid trauma to the LV Apex. The Impella device was inserted without incident and with a flow of 2.0 L on P8. The VT ablation was completed (see separate report). The Impella device was removed. The sheath was then removed and the Perclose sutures cinched down acheiving complete hemostasis. The patient tolerated the procedures including Impella removal, without complication. [**2170-6-6**] CTA ABDOMEN AND PELVIS PRELIMINARY READ: No retroperitoneal hematoma DISCHARGE LABS: [**2170-6-7**] 05:50AM BLOOD WBC-8.3 RBC-2.94* Hgb-8.6* Hct-25.1* MCV-85 MCH-29.3 MCHC-34.5 RDW-18.3* Plt Ct-132* [**2170-6-7**] 05:50AM BLOOD PT-40.2* PTT-32.6 INR(PT)-3.9* [**2170-6-6**] 02:31PM BLOOD Ret Aut-1.5 [**2170-6-7**] 05:50AM BLOOD Glucose-122* UreaN-16 Creat-1.1 Na-129* K-4.1 Cl-97 HCO3-28 AnGap-8 [**2170-6-6**] 02:31PM BLOOD LD(LDH)-272* TotBili-0.3 [**2170-6-7**] 05:50AM BLOOD Calcium-8.3* Phos-2.5* Mg-1.8 [**2170-6-6**] 02:31PM BLOOD Hapto-43 Brief Hospital Course: PRINCIPLE REASON FOR ADMISSION Mr. [**Known lastname **] is a 65 year old male with history of ischemic systolic heart failure (LVEF 30%) and recurrent monomorphic VT s/p ICD who presents to the CCU s/p VT track ablation in the EP lab. He transiently had an Impella device placed during the VT ablation of his inferior wall scar. He tolerated the procedure well and was transferred to the CCU for close monitoring. ACTIVE PROBLEMS # Ventricular tachycardia (VT) s/p ICD: His VT has been monomorphic and he had inducible VT in 2 places around his inferior wall scar. He underwent ICD implantation in [**2161**] and he has been shocked multiple times over the years with post-traumatic stress syndrome as a result. He underwent ablation of these tracts in the EP lab on [**2170-6-5**] with transient use of Impella device. He tolerated the procedure well and was transferred to the CCU for further monitoring. Dofetilide was restarted on transfer at home dose 500 mg [**Hospital1 **] and patient was noted to be comfortable and appropriately atrially paced throughout his stay. # Hyponatremia: Na low at 123 on admission. Improved to 130 later in the day and was 133 morning after procedure without intervention. Drifted back down. Appeared euvolemic so likely related to heart failure. CHRONIC PROBLEMS # CAD: Patient with history of AMI and IMI with resultant heart failure and ICD placement. He denied chest pain and EKG was without evidence of ischemia. We continued valsartan 80 mg [**Hospital1 **], carvedilol 25 mg [**Hospital1 **], and atorvastatin 40mg daily. He is not on antiplatelet therapy due to history of GIB. # Chronic systolic heart failure: Due to CAD as above, last LVEF 30% in [**2167**], and he is s/p ICD placement in [**2161**]. He had no evidence of decompensation. We continued his valsartan 80mg [**Hospital1 **], carvedilol 25mg [**Hospital1 **], lasix 40mg daily and spironolactone 25mg daily. # Afib: Continued patient's dofetilide and carvedilol. He was noted to be atrially paced during his stay. Warfarin was held prior to ablation, and was restarted following procedure. # HTN: Well controlled during stay, continued home antihypertensive regimen. # HLD: Continued atorvastatin 40 mg daily. # Diabetes: on metformin at home, A1c consistently in the 7s. Metformin was held during stay and insulin sliding scale was used. He was restarted on metformin on discharge. TRANSITIONAL ISSUES: - f/u with cardiology about ICD device checks Medications on Admission: AMMONIUM LACTATE - 12 % Cream - apply to feet twice a day ATORVASTATIN [LIPITOR] - 40 mg Tablet - 1 Tablet(s) by mouth once a day for cholesterol BENZONATATE - 200 mg Capsule - 1 Capsule(s) by mouth four times a day as needed for cough CARVEDILOL - 25 mg Tablet - 1 (One) Tablet(s) by mouth twice a day CLONAZEPAM - 1 mg Tablet - 1 Tablet(s) by mouth one in am, and 2 qhs as needed for anxiety DOFETILIDE - (Not Taking as Prescribed: put on hold as of [**6-1**]) - 500 mcg Capsule - 1 Capsule(s) by mouth q 12 h ECONAZOLE - 1 % Cream - apply [**Hospital1 **] to rash on back and chest x 6 weeks disp at least 60gram tube FLUTICASONE [FLONASE] - 50 mcg Spray, Suspension - 1 puff each nostril once a day for allergies/running nose FUROSEMIDE [LASIX] - 40 mg Tablet - 1 Tablet(s) by mouth once a day for swelling and blood pressure METFORMIN - 500 mg Tablet - 1 Tablet(s) by mouth twice a day for diabetes (also called GLUCOPHAGE) PANTOPRAZOLE [PROTONIX] - 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) - 1 (One) Tablet(s) by mouth once a day generic fine SPIRONOLACTONE - 25 mg Tablet - 1 Tablet(s) by mouth q o d TRIAMCINOLONE ACETONIDE - 0.1 % Ointment - Apply twice daily to affected areas for up to 2 weeks/month max twice a day as needed for AVOID face and folds VALSARTAN [DIOVAN] - 80 mg Tablet - 1 Tablet(s) by mouth twice a day WARFARIN - (Prescribed by Other Provider) - 2 mg Tablet - 1 Tablet(s) by mouth as directed last dose pre procedure Thurs INR 3.5 friday Medications - OTC BLOOD SUGAR DIAGNOSTIC [ONE TOUCH ULTRA TEST] - Strip - test twice a day MULTIVITAMIN - Tablet - 1 Tablet(s) by mouth once a day PEG 400-PROPYLENE GLYCOL [LUBRICANT EYE (PEG-PEG 400)] - (Not Taking as Prescribed: ran out) - 0.3 %-0.4 % Drops - 1 drop(s) each eye three times a day SENNOSIDES-DOCUSATE SODIUM - 8.6 mg-50 mg Tablet - 1 OR 2 Tablet(s) by mouth at bedtime as needed for constipation Discharge Medications: 1. Atorvastatin 40 mg PO DAILY 2. Carvedilol 25 mg PO BID Please hold for SBP < 90, HR < 50 3. Dofetilide 500 mcg PO Q12H chronic dose. Does not need ecg 2 hours after each dose 4. Furosemide 40 mg PO DAILY Please hold for SBP < 90 5. Spironolactone 25 mg PO DAILY Please hold for SBP < 90 6. Valsartan 80 mg PO BID Please hold for SBP < 90 7. MetFORMIN (Glucophage) 500 mg PO BID 8. Clonazepam 1-2 mg PO BID:PRN anxiety or insomnia Take 1 tab in the morning or 2 tabs at night as needed for anxiety or insomnia 9. Pantoprazole 40 mg PO Q24H 10. Fluticasone Propionate NASAL 1 SPRY NU DAILY 11. Multivitamins 1 TAB PO DAILY 12. Senna 1 TAB PO DAILY:PRN constipation 13. Warfarin 2 mg PO DAILY16 Start: In am Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Primary diagnosis: Ventricular tachycardia Secondary diagnosis: Coronary artery disease Heart failure Hypertension Dyslipidemia Diabetes Anxiety Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: Dear Mr. [**Known lastname **], You were admitted to the hospital for a procedure to help prevent dangerous heart rhythms. You tolerated the procedure well and were monitored closely in the ICU and on the cardiology floor afterwards. You are now ready to go home. We made one change to your medications: hold your Coumadin for today and tomorrow. Resume your usual dose of Coumadin on Saturday and otherwise continue all your other medications as previously prescribed. It is important to follow up with your regular doctors as we have scheduled below. It has been a pleasure taking care of you! FOr your heart failure diagnosis: Weigh yourself every morning, [**Name8 (MD) 138**] MD if weight goes up more than 3 lbs in 3 days or 5 lbs in 2 days, follow a low salt diet. Followup Instructions: Department: CARDIAC SERVICES When: WEDNESDAY [**2170-6-20**] at 10:00 AM With: DEVICE CLINIC [**Telephone/Fax (1) 62**] Building: SC [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] Clinical Ctr [**Location (un) **] Campus: EAST Best Parking: [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] Garage Department: CARDIAC SERVICES When: WEDNESDAY [**2170-6-20**] at 10:30 AM With: [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) 1903**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 1904**], NP [**Telephone/Fax (1) 62**] Building: SC [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] Clinical Ctr [**Location (un) **] Campus: EAST Best Parking: [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] Garage Department: [**Hospital1 7975**] INTERNAL MEDICINE When: THURSDAY [**2170-6-21**] at 9:45 AM With: [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 10134**], MD [**Telephone/Fax (1) 7976**] Building: [**Hospital1 7977**] ([**Location (un) 686**], MA) [**Location (un) **] Campus: OFF CAMPUS Best Parking: Free Parking on Site [**2169-7-12**]:20 Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 62**]) [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] [**Location (un) 436**] [**Name6 (MD) **] [**Name8 (MD) **] MD [**MD Number(2) 11975**] ICD9 Codes: 4271, 2761, 4280, 4019, 4240, 2724, 412
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 4101 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2126-3-28**] Discharge Date: [**2126-4-8**] Date of Birth: [**2064-9-10**] Sex: M Service: NEUROSURGERY Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 1271**] Chief Complaint: patient was playing tennis with his friends, while reaching the ball fell backwards, striking back of his head on ground.GCS upon arrival to ED was 15, alert, awake, following commands, vomiting multiple times in ED. CSF leakage noted [**Last Name (un) 834**] his left ear.Patient admiited to Neuro ICU on [**2126-3-28**]. Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Lumbar drain History of Present Illness: patient was playing tennis with his friends, while reaching the ball fell backwards, striking back of his head on ground.GCS upon arrival to ED was 15, alert, awake, following commands, vomiting multiple times in ED. CSF leakage noted [**Last Name (un) 834**] his left ear.Patient admiited to Neuro ICU on [**2126-3-28**]. Past Medical History: BPH, NIDDM, HTN Social History: MARRIED, has a son Family History: noncontributary Physical Exam: vital signs; Temp 100.2 Hr 78, BP 210/P, RR 18 100% alert awake, follows comands, NAD. HEENT: CSF leakage left ear. NECK ;In collar. CHEST: CTA A/P CVS: RRR, NO M/G/R ABD;soft , nontender, bowel sounds present. EXT: warm , no edema BLE NEURO: alert awake, oriented x3 , language fluent, PERRLA, CN II-XII grossly intact, face symmetric tongue midline, normal bulk bilaterally, full stength. sensation intact to light touch T/O.Reflexes 2+ toes, downward. coordination intact. Pertinent Results: [**2126-3-28**] 10:42PM URINE COLOR-Straw APPEAR-Clear SP [**Last Name (un) 155**]-1.013 [**2126-3-28**] 10:38PM GLUCOSE-218* LACTATE-3.0* NA+-141 K+-4.8 CL--106 [**2126-3-28**] 10:38PM HGB-11.1* calcHCT-33 O2 SAT-99 CARBOXYHB-0 MET HGB-0 [**2126-3-28**] 10:34PM FIBRINOGE-312 [**2126-3-28**] 10:34PM PT-13.5 PTT-18.4* INR(PT)-1.2 Brief Hospital Course: Patient S/P fall with basal skull fracture, right frontal contusion, bilateral smal SDH admitted on [**3-28**] to neuro ICU. Left ear CSF leakge was present upon arrival which required lumbar drain, also followed by trauma ICU team.while in ICU stay patient had an 4 beat NSVT, cardiology seen, echo showed EF>55%, mild LVH. Bilateral lower extremity ultrasound showed superficial thorombosis. Bilateral lower extremity ultrasound to be repeated in two weeks.Patient no longer has left ear CSF leakage. Doing well, low grade temp present.Pneumonia found on chest xray and was started on Levofloxacin for 10d. Fevers cleared. Discharge Medications: 1. Acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO Q4-6H (every 4 to 6 hours) as needed. 2. Losartan Potassium 25 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 3. Phenytoin Sodium Extended 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO TID (3 times a day). Disp:*90 Capsule(s)* Refills:*2* 4. Lisinopril 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 5. Metoprolol Tartrate 50 mg Tablet Sig: 2.5 Tablets PO TID (3 times a day). Disp:*225 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital1 700**] - [**Location (un) 701**] Discharge Diagnosis: basilar skull fracture small right frontal pole contusion. Bilateral small subdural hematoma. Discharge Condition: neurologically stable. Discharge Instructions: Report any mental status changes, leakage from ear, fever greater then 101. Followup Instructions: Follow up in 6 weeks with Dr.[**Last Name (STitle) 739**] and Head CT. Call for an appointment at [**Telephone/Fax (1) 3571**]. [**Name6 (MD) 742**] [**Name8 (MD) **] MD [**MD Number(2) 1273**] Completed by:[**2126-4-8**] ICD9 Codes: 4019
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 4102 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2174-1-4**] Discharge Date: [**2174-1-19**] Date of Birth: [**2132-2-29**] Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Nevirapine / Abacavir / Ampicillin / Tylenol / Zidovudine Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 2145**] Chief Complaint: increased lower extremity swelling. Concern about ability to care for self at home. Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: L femoral central line, R internal jugular central line, CVVH History of Present Illness: 41F with advanced HIV/AIDS (last CD4 5 in [**8-23**], unknown viral load) and cardiomyopathy (EF 20%) who was recently hospitalized at [**Hospital1 18**] [**Hospital Ward Name **] for bibasilar pneumonia for which she completed a full 2 week course of levo and flagyl. She is a poor historian. She notes having leg swelling at that time and was discharged to home 2 days ago with [**Male First Name (un) **] stockings. She says she has been wearing her [**Male First Name (un) **] stockings since leaving the hospital. She returned to the ED last night with complaints of continued leg swelling and feeling week for the last two weeks. She denies SOB, DOE, orthopnea, PND. She denies eating fast food or salty foods, but then states she has been eating chicken noodle soup from a can. She denies fever/chills. Denies cough but has been spitting up clear fluid that looks like saliva. Denies dysphagia. She has only got half of her prescriptions since discharge from hospital, and says she has taken Bactrim, immodium, digoxin, and pain medication. She does not know the name, number, or type of HAART drugs that she takes, and only identifies Bactrim as her "HIV medicine." . In the ER the patient received 10IV lasix, and a femoral line was placed (she has VERY difficult access and last picc just d/ced two days ago). . She denies feeling unsafe at home (although by report last night this is her reason for admission). States she has her daughter and [**Name (NI) 269**] to help her. She has occasional abdominal pain across the top of her abdomen nad occasional associated nausea, but none right now. No other complaints. Past Medical History: HIV/AIDS - h/o PCP x 2, MAC, cervical dysplasia, HSV anal ulcers. CD4 ct 5 in [**2173-8-19**], viral load unknown cardiomyopathy - EF 20% [**2173-12-28**] new renal insufficiency since [**2173-11-18**] with baseline cr mid 2s depression asthma Social History: Divorced. Lives in apartment with 13 yo daughter. [**Name (NI) **] [**Name2 (NI) 269**] at home. Pt reports feeling safe at home. Ambulates with walker. Denies tobacco, alcohol, or other drug use. Family History: CAD: mother died age 57 MI Physical Exam: VS 97.7 112/68 18 on room air (O2 sat not yet checked) Gen: sitting up in bed, very quiet speaking, NAD, pleasant HEENT: NCAT Neck: no LAD, no JVD Cor: s1s2, +s3, no r/g/m, tachy Pulm: CTA, decreased BS at B bases L>R, very mild crackle at R base Abd: soft, NTND, +bs, no hsm Ext: [**Male First Name (un) **] stockings on, 2+PT pulses, 1+ pitting edema through, R femoral line line in place, sanguinous drainage on dressing, stockings to knees Skin: no rashes GU: foley catheter wtih yellow urine in bag Pertinent Results: -BNP 64,499. Digoxin 0.8. Creatinine 2.1 (lower than new baseline since [**Month (only) **]). Hct 27.5 ( above baseline). Albumin 2.2. -CXR: persistant bibasilar pna with persistant bilateral effusions. -Echo LVEF 20%, small-mod pericardial effusion with no tamponade, global hypokinesis on [**2173-12-28**] Brief Hospital Course: Ms. [**Known lastname 31473**] is a 41 yo woman with end stage AIDS, HIV cardiomyopathy with last EF [**12-24**] <20%, and HIV nephropathy with very low UOP and nephrotic range proteinuria who was hospitalized in [**Month (only) 1096**] for 3 weeks with bibasilar pneumonia for which she was given a 2 week course of levo/flagyl. She was discharged with stable LE edema and on an HIV salvage regimen consisting of 5 HAART meds. She returned to the hospital one day after discharge complaining of possible increased LE edema, which was found to be unchanged from prior on exam. She seemed to feel "unsafe" at home but was unable to elaborate on that. Cultures from previous hospitalization returned at that time with [**Doctor First Name **] in sputum and stool and she was started on treatment. . Five days after admission, the patient was prepared for discharge to a [**Hospital1 1501**] with HIV specialty floor, when she complained of new onset SOB, RR 30s-40s x hours, and eventual hypoxia. ABG revealed lactic acidosis with lactate of 16 and ph of 7.19. FS at that time was 24. This was all believed to be lactic acidosis caused by HIV meds (zidovudine) interfering with mitochrondrial function. She recieved 1 amp NaHCO3, 1 amp D50 and 500 cc NS bolus. . She was transferred to the ICU, where she required CVVH for lactic acidosis and D10 for hypoglycemia. She developed multi-system organ failure, including liver failure, increased oliguria, pancreatitis, and hemolysis. She responded well to CVVH and after family meeting CVVH was discontinued and decision was made not to restart dialysis of any sort even if her lactic acidosis were to recur. She was treated with aztreonam and vanco by levels for bilateral pneumonia. The patient expressed an interest in going to hospice. A palliative care consult was ordered and pt was transferred to floor. . The patient's 13 year old daughter is not aware of her mother's HIV status and the patient has not been forthcoming about her current prognosis. A family meeting with the patient, Drs. [**Last Name (STitle) 31478**] and [**Name5 (PTitle) 31479**] social worker [**Name (NI) 30513**], the patient's daughter [**Name (NI) 31480**], her daughter's cousin, and Ms. [**Known lastname 31476**] sister-in-law. At this meeting the family was updated on the patient's generally poor prognosis. The pt decided that she would like to go to hospice, and understood the goals of hospice. The pt was seen by Palliative care and she was placed in a hospice of her choice. The pt stated she would like to complete the course of PO antibiotics which were started in the MICU. Her central line was pulled, uneventfully, on the day of discharge. The patient was discharged on cefpodoxime and azithromycin for 4 days to complete her course of antibiotics for pneumonia. The pt will be continued on her digoxin for heart failure, ipratropium nebulizer for shortness of breath, Bactrim for PCP prophylaxis, [**Name9 (PRE) 31481**] for hyperphosphatemia secondary to renal failure and lasix for shortness of breath and painful lower extremity edema. . The pt reported that she will inform her family of the tranfer to the hospice facility. Her brother was present for this conversation. Medications on Admission: (unclear which meds pt was taking for the 2 days between discharge from hospital and this admission but she reports not missing any Bactrim doses) (HAART meds are "salvage Tx") bactrim megace 40 qday ritonavir 200 [**Hospital1 **] lamivudine 100 qday zidovudine 300 [**Hospital1 **] tipranavir 500 [**Hospital1 **] tenofovir 300qwed, sat loperamide 2mg qid prn diarrhea digoxin 125mcg qOd azithromycin 600mg qwed bactrim ss qday oxycodone [**4-27**] q6h prn pain protonix 40qday Discharge Medications: 1. Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole 80-400 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 2. Sevelamer 400 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO TID (3 times a day). 3. Digoxin 125 mcg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO EVERY OTHER DAY (Every Other Day). 4. Ipratropium Bromide 0.02 % Solution Sig: One (1) neb Inhalation Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for shortness of breath or wheezing. 5. Pantoprazole 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO Q24H (every 24 hours). 6. Lasix 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO qday prn as needed for shortness of breath or painful edema. 7. Cefpodoxime 200 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO every twelve (12) hours for 4 days. 8. Azithromycin 250 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day for 4 days. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital6 2542**] - [**Hospital1 1474**] Discharge Diagnosis: HIV/AIDS Cardiomyopathy (EF 20%) [**2173-12-28**] New renal insufficiency (baseline Cr 2s) GERD Asthma Depression Discharge Condition: Stable Discharge Instructions: You are being transferred, at your request, to a hospice. Goals of care are to continue meds by mouth that will help you feel better or prevent further infections, but no IV's, labs, or fingersticks will done. Followup Instructions: none [**Name6 (MD) **] [**Name8 (MD) **] MD [**MD Number(2) 2158**] Completed by:[**2174-1-18**] ICD9 Codes: 486, 4254, 2762, 5849, 5859, 2875, 4280, 2859
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 4103 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2109-10-21**] Discharge Date: [**2109-10-26**] Date of Birth: [**2040-6-7**] Sex: M Service: CARDIOTHORACIC Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 922**] Chief Complaint: Dyspnea on exertion Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: [**2109-10-21**]: 1. Coronary artery bypass grafting x3 with left internal mammary artery to left anterior descending coronary artery; reverse saphenous vein single graft from the aorta to the first obtuse marginal coronary artery; reverse saphenous vein single graft from the aorta to the posterior descending coronary artery. 2. Full left-sided Maze procedure with resection of left atrial appendage using the Atricure synergy bipolar RF system and the cryo cath. 3. Patent foramen ovale closure. 4. Epicardial LV lead x2. History of Present Illness: 69 year old male who was hospitalized at [**Hospital3 3765**] in [**Month (only) **] with a GI bleed. An endoscopy revealed gastric ulcers which were attributed to NSAIDs and a positive H. pylori. He was treated with cessation of NSAIDs antibiotics for the H. pylori. A repeat endoscopy showed resolution of the ulcers. During this admission a cardiac evaluation was done. A nuclear stress test showed a moderate size, severe, partially reversible inferior wall defect. A coronary CTA showed an elevated calcium score in the territory of the left anterior descending artery. The cardiac workup was done due to patient feeling shortness of breath, chest tightness and weak while cycling at the gym. He states he is in his normal state of health. He was referred for a cardiac catheterization for furter evaluation and was found to have three vessel coronary artery disease. He is now being referred to cardiac surgery for revascularization. Past Medical History: Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation Hyperlipidemia Hypothyroidism Peripheral neuropathy GERD H. pylori Gastric Ulcer Right eye optic nerve damage as a child Social History: Occupation:Video transfer work Cigarettes: Smoked no [x] yes [] Other Tobacco use:denies ETOH: < 1 drink/week [x] [**1-21**] drinks/week [] >8 drinks/week [] Illicit drug use:denies Family History: Family History:Premature coronary artery disease: Father MI < 55 [x]x2 Mother < 65 [] Physical Exam: Pulse:54 Resp:16 O2 sat:99/RA B/P Right:146/73 Left:137/73 Height:5'7" Weight:150 lbs General: Skin: Dry [x] intact [x] HEENT: PERRLA [x] EOMI [x] Neck: Supple [x] Full ROM [x] Chest: Lungs clear bilaterally [x] Heart: RRR [x] Irregular [] Murmur [] grade ______ Abdomen: Soft [x] non-distended [x] non-tender [x] bowel sounds + [x] Extremities: Warm [x], well-perfused [x] Edema [] _____ Varicosities: None [x] Neuro: Grossly intact [x] Pulses: all palpable 2+ Carotid Bruit Right: none Left: none Pertinent Results: [**2109-10-21**] ECHO PRE-CPB:1. The left atrium is mildly dilated. No thrombus is seen in the left atrial appendage. 2. A patent foramen ovale is present. 3. Left ventricular wall thicknesses are normal. The left ventricular cavity size is normal. 4. Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. 5. There are simple atheroma in the aortic arch. There are simple atheroma in the descending thoracic aorta. 6. There are three aortic valve leaflets. The aortic valve leaflets (3) are mildly thickened. There is no aortic valve stenosis. Mild to moderate ([**12-16**]+) aortic regurgitation is seen. There is a small central jet and a small jet between the left and right coronary cusps. 7. Trivial mitral regurgitation is seen. 8. There is no pericardial effusion. Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 914**] was notified in person of the results. POST-CPB: On infusion of phenylephrine. AV pacing. Preserved biventricular systolic function post cpb. LVEF = 60%. 1+ AI, trace MR. [**First Name (Titles) **] [**Last Name (Titles) 14205**] remnant is ligated. The pfo flow is trivial post repair. Aortic contour is normal post decannulation. [**2109-10-26**] 06:30AM BLOOD WBC-4.7 RBC-3.14* Hgb-9.8* Hct-29.1* MCV-93 MCH-31.1 MCHC-33.6 RDW-13.1 Plt Ct-212# [**2109-10-26**] 06:30AM BLOOD Glucose-101* UreaN-26* Creat-0.8 Na-136 K-3.7 Cl-98 HCO3-30 AnGap-12 Brief Hospital Course: Mr. [**Known lastname 22325**] was admitted to the [**Hospital1 18**] on [**2109-10-21**] for surgical management of his coronary artery disease. He was taken directly to the operating room where he underwent coronary artery bypass grafting to three vessels, a PFO closure, placement of left ventricular leads and a MAZE procedure. Please see operative note for details. Postoperatively he was taken to the intensive care unit for monitoring. He later awoke neurologically intact and was extubated. He was slowly weaned from pressors. Free water was restricted due hyponatremia. He wa transfused for postoperative anemia. On postoperative day two, he was transferred to the step down unit for further recovery. He was gently diuresed towards his preoperative weight. The physical therapy service was consulted for assistance with his postoperative strength and mobility. Pradaxa was started for anticoagulation for atrial fibrillation. Mr. [**Name14 (STitle) 22326**] continued to make steady progress and was discharged home on postoperative day 5. He is scheduled to follow-up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 914**], his cardiologist and his primary care physician. Medications on Admission: ALENDRONATE 70 mg weekly Saturday morning ATENOLOL 25 mg once a day ATORVASTATIN 20 mg once a day FLECAINIDE 100 mg three times a day LEVOTHYROXINE 150 mcg once a day OMEPRAZOLE 20 mg twice daily ASPIRIN 81 mg daily COENZYME Q10 [CO Q-10] [**Hospital1 **] 300 in am and 400 in pm OMEGA-3 FATTY ACIDS-VITAMIN E [FISH OIL] 1000 Daily Magnesium 500mg Daily Vitamin C 500mg [**Hospital1 **] Calcium 1000mg [**Hospital1 **] Discharge Medications: 1. docusate sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*60 Capsule(s)* Refills:*2* 2. levothyroxine 100 mcg Tablet Sig: 1.5 Tablets PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*45 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 3. atorvastatin 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 4. hydromorphone 2 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed for pain. Disp:*50 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 5. omeprazole 20 mg Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) Sig: One (1) Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*60 Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.)(s)* Refills:*2* 6. aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.)(s)* Refills:*2* 7. acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed for pain, fever. Disp:*40 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 8. Lasix 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day for 7 days. Disp:*7 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 9. potassium chloride 20 mEq Packet Sig: Two (2) PO once a day for 7 days. Disp:*14 20 mEq* Refills:*0* 10. bisacodyl 10 mg Suppository Sig: One (1) Suppository Rectal DAILY (Daily) as needed for constipation. Disp:*30 Suppository(s)* Refills:*0* Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: [**Last Name (LF) 486**], [**First Name3 (LF) 487**] Discharge Diagnosis: s/p coronary artery bypass grafts coronary artery disease Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation Hyperlipidemia Hypothyroidism Peripheral neuropathy gastroesophageal reflux h/o Gastric Ulcer Right eye optic nerve damage as a child Spinal operation [**2106**], [**2107**] thoracic and lumbar s/p cataract surgery Discharge Condition: Alert and oriented x3, nonfocal Ambulating with steady gait Incisional pain managed with Incisions: Sternal - healing well, no erythema or drainage Leg Right/Left - healing well, no erythema or drainage. Edema Discharge Instructions: Please shower daily including washing incisions gently with mild soap, no baths or swimming until cleared by surgeon. Look at your incisions daily for redness or drainage Please NO lotions, cream, powder, or ointments to incisions Each morning you should weigh yourself and then in the evening take your temperature, these should be written down on the chart No driving for approximately one month and while taking narcotics, will be discussed at follow up appointment with surgeon when you will be able to drive No lifting more than 10 pounds for 10 weeks Please call with any questions or concerns [**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**] **Please call cardiac surgery office with any questions or concerns [**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**]. Answering service will contact on call person during off hours** Labs: PT/INR for Coumadin ?????? indication Goal INR First draw Results to phone fax Followup Instructions: You are scheduled for the following appointments Surgeon: Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 914**] ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**]on [**2109-11-25**] at 1:30pm in the [**Hospital **] Medical Office Building [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] [**Hospital Unit Name **]. Wound check in same locale on [**2109-10-31**] at 11am Cardiologist:Dr. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] on [**2109-11-19**] at 1pm Please call to schedule appointments with your Primary Care Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 22327**] [**Name (STitle) 22328**] ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 21640**]) in [**3-19**] weeks **Please call cardiac surgery office with any questions or concerns [**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**]. Answering service will contact on call person during off hours** Completed by:[**2109-10-26**] ICD9 Codes: 2761, 2724, 2449, 2859
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2195-4-18**] Discharge Date: [**2195-5-9**] Date of Birth: [**2147-7-10**] Sex: F Service: MICU SUMMARY OF HOSPITAL COURSE: The patient is a 47-year-old female with multiple medical problems who was transferred from [**Hospital3 417**] Hospital to [**Hospital1 188**] on [**2195-4-18**] with acute renal failure bacteremia of unknown origin. She had a long, complex hospital course involving intubation, cardiopulmonary failure, need for dialysis, and sepsis. Ultimately, after a prolonged, difficult course, the patient expired on [**2195-5-9**] at 7:00 p.m. and was pronounced dead. The family agreed to an autopsy. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 3795**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern4) 99534**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2195-7-27**] 16:14:18 T: [**2195-7-29**] 09:11:22 Job#: [**Job Number 99535**] ICD9 Codes: 5845, 5185, 4280
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 4105 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2199-2-4**] Discharge Date: [**2199-2-15**] Date of Birth: [**2175-5-14**] Sex: M Service: CARDIOTHORACIC Allergies: Vancomycin Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 281**] Chief Complaint: Decannulation of tracheal tube Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: [**2-6**] Flexible bronchoscopy and revision of tracheostomy site and replacement of a 7.0 [**Last Name (un) 295**] adjustable tracheostomy tube. [**2-7**] Flexible bronchoscopy History of Present Illness: Mr. [**Known lastname **] is an unfortunate 24 y/o male with severe mental retardation and history of tracheobronchomalacia whose tracheostomy tube fell out at home. He was seen in the [**Hospital3 2783**] emergency department, where the tube was unable to be reinserted secondary to stenosis of the tracheostomy, so he was intubated and transferred to [**Hospital1 18**] for repalcement of trach tube. Past Medical History: PMH: 1.diphtheria static encephalitis at 2mo old 2.infantile spasms progressing to refractory seizure d/o seizure history, as documented by [**Hospital1 18**] Neurology: h/o chronic seizure d/o which started as infantile spasms and progressed to refractory seizures. Per father, at baseline, patient has spastic movements of his arms and legs. He has about 3 seizures per day, which consist of his "arms and mouth stiffening," and twitching movements of his mouth. During his [**Hospital3 1810**] [**Location (un) 86**] hospitalization [**9-29**], he was found to have a dilantin level of 37.3 and phenobarbital level of 23.5; his dilantin was held until levels became non-toxic and the dose was then decreased to 100 mg PO qam and 125 mg PO qpm. His dilantin level prior to [**Hospital1 18**] transfer was 14.6. 3.s/p VNS in [**2193**] Social History: Mother - healthy Father - seizure disorder - 0-3 seizure/day. His seizures are manifest as generalized tonic events with arm and leg stffening and facial grimacing movements. These episodes typically last 1-2 minutes and self resolve. The family uses Diastat prn seizure> 5 minutes. Father is not sure if patient has ever had an episode of status epilepticus or required ICU stay for his seizures. Family History: non-contributory Physical Exam: On admission: VS T 99, HR 108, BP 162/105, RR 14, 100% on vent (settings not recorded) Gen: Intubated, sedated HEENT: NC/AT, PERRLA Neck: supple Chest: Coarse breath sounds B/L, intubated Heart: S1S2 RRR Abd: Soft, NT/ND, + Gtube Ext: no C/C/E, no rash Pertinent Results: [**2199-2-4**] 08:50PM WBC-13.7*# RBC-4.10* HGB-12.3* HCT-35.7* MCV-87 MCH-29.9 MCHC-34.3 RDW-14.2 [**2199-2-4**] 08:50PM GLUCOSE-90 UREA N-12 CREAT-0.6 SODIUM-139 POTASSIUM-3.9 CHLORIDE-104 TOTAL CO2-27 ANION GAP-12 [**2199-2-4**] 08:50PM PLT COUNT-397 *****[**2-4**] CHEST XRAY: AP PORTABLE CHEST: There has been interval repositioning of the endotracheal tube which terminates below the thoracic inlet approximately 4-5 cm above the carina. Otherwise there has been no appreciable change in appearance of the chest. The lungs are clear. Left mainstem bronchial stent and vagal nerve stimulator are unchanged. IMPRESSION: Repositioning of endotracheal tube which is now below thoracic inlet 4-5 cm above the carina *****[**2199-2-6**] OPERATIVE REPORT: PREOPERATIVE DIAGNOSIS: Respiratory failure. POSTOPERATIVE DIAGNOSIS: Same. PROCEDURES: Flexible bronchoscopy and revision of tracheostomy site and replacement of a 7.0 [**Last Name (un) 295**] adjustable tracheostomy tube. ASSISTANT: Dr. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) 915**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] ANESTHESIA: General endotracheal. IV FLUIDS: 700. ESTIMATED BLOOD LOSS: Minimal. INDICATION FOR PROCEDURE: Mr. [**Known lastname **] is a 23-year-old gentleman who has tracheal stenosis and tracheomalacia and has been dependent on a tracheostomy tube. This fell out and he needed a replacement. He had been intubated endotracheally from the mouth and in the interim his tracheostomy site closed. Therefore, he returns to the operating room for revision of the site. PROCEDURE IN DETAIL: The patient was positioned supine with his arms tucked and a roll behind his back with his neck extended. I did flexible bronchoscopy through the endotracheal tube and I could see that there was a fair amount of granulation tissue at the left mainstem bronchus. There was very severe malacia. We then dilated with a hemostat the previous tracheostomy site. I was able to undo the contraction of the scar by bluntly spreading the granulation tissue which was formed underneath the epithelial layer. Once I got down to the anterior wall of the trachea I placed the tip of the hemostat through the anterior tracheal wall at the level of the previous tracheotomy. I could visualize this through the bronchoscope placed via the endotracheal tube once I pulled the endotracheal tube back to just below the cricoid cartilage. I then serially dilated the tract using Hegar dilators. We placed these under direct bronchoscopic vision so as not to injure the posterior tracheal wall. We started with the smallest dilator and worked our way up to the 37 size. After removing this, I then easily slid in the [**Last Name (un) 295**] trache tube. I then bronchoscoped through the trache tube and saw that it was approximately 4 cm above the carina. Of note, the granulation tissue at the left mainstem bronchus was fairly encroaching on the airway and I was unable to get a good view of the left mainstem with the pediatric scope. We then anchored the trache flange to the skin using 0 Prolene. There was minimal bleeding. I was present for the entire procedure. ***** [**2199-2-7**] BRONCHOSCOPY: Surgeon: [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Name8 (MD) **], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 75261**] ASSISTANT: [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) 74204**] [**Name8 (MD) **], M.D. PROCEDURE PERFORMED: Flexible bronchoscopy. INDICATION: Mr. [**Known lastname **] [**Last Name (Titles) 1834**] tracheostomy revision and was found to have left main stem bronchial obstruction. PROCEDURE IN DETAIL: Informed consent was obtained from the patient's mother. Flexible bronchoscopy was performed through the newly placed tracheostomy tube. Evaluation of the airways revealed normal right main stem bronchus and right upper lobe, right middle lobe, and right lower lobe segmental bronchi. On the left, the takeoff for the left main stem bronchus appeared to be completely occluded with a combination of granulation tissue and malacia. The bronchoscope could not be advanced into the left main stem bronchus to visualize the stent that has been placed there before. Following this, the procedure was terminated and the bronchoscope was withdrawn. The patient tolerated the procedure without any complications. ***** [**2199-2-13**] PICC LINE PLACEMENT: PICC line placement CLINICAL INDICATION: Bacteremia and pneumonia. RADIOLOGISTS: Drs. [**Last Name (STitle) **], [**Name5 (PTitle) 15785**] and [**Name5 (PTitle) 2492**]. Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 2492**], the Attending Radiologist, supervised the entire procedure. TECHNIQUE: Using sterile technique and local anesthesia, the right brachial vein was punctured under direct ultrasound guidance. Hard copy ultrasound images were obtained before and after venous access documenting vessel patency. There was difficulty advancing the guidewire past the axillary vein, therefore, a small amount of contrast was injected into the right brachial vein, demonstrating complete occlusion of the subclavian vein with multiple collaterals. A peel-away sheath was then placed over the guidewire and a 4 french single-lumen PICC line measuring 7 cm in length was placed through the peel-away sheath with its tip positioned in the axillary vein under fluoroscopic guidance. Position of the catheter was confirmed by a fluoroscopic spot film of the chest. The peel-away sheath and guidewire were then removed. The catheter was secured to the skin, flushed, and a sterile dressing applied. The patient tolerated the procedure well. There were no immediate complications. Total dose was 11 cGy/cm2 and total fluoro time was 0.8 minutes. IMPRESSION: Complete occlusion of the distal right subclavian vein with ultrasound and fluoroscopically guided right brachial PICC line with final internal length of 7 cm and the tip positioned in the axillary vein. If more permanent venous access is desired, central access after vein mapping can be considered. Brief Hospital Course: Mr. [**Known lastname **] was admitted to the ICU from the Emergency Department on [**2199-2-4**]. Interventional pulmonology attempted to reinsert the trachestomy the next day but was unsuccessful secondary to stenosis of the stoma. Thus on [**2-6**] he was taken to the OR, serial dilations of the stoma were performed, and [**Initials (NamePattern4) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 295**] tracheostomy tube was inserted. Please see operative report dictated [**2199-2-6**] for complete details of the procedure. On the next day bronchoscopy was performed, which revealed that his left mainstem bronchus was completely occluded with granulation tissue/malacia, which could not be passed by the scope. A discussion was conducted with his family, and the decision was made not to intervene on the stenosis. On [**2199-2-8**] Mr. [**Known lastname **] [**Last Name (Titles) 28316**] a fever to 104 degrees, so was pain cultured and started on empiric antibiotic treatment with ciprofloxacin, vancomycin, and cefepime. His respiratory and blood cultures grew out pseudomonas that was sensitive to ciprofloaxin and cefepime, so the Vancomycin was discontinued. His fever curve gradually trended down, and he was weaned to 50% trach. A PICC line was attempted on his R side but could not be advanced past the axillary vein secondary to occlusion of the R subclavian. He was transferred to the floor on [**2199-2-13**]. On the floor Mr. [**Known lastname **] continued to do well and was tolerating his trach mask. His femoral line was DC'd on [**2-15**] and he was discharged to home with home services. Medications on Admission: Clonazepam, Topamax, Lansoprazole, Ipratropium/albuterol, Diazepam, Phenytoin, Lorazepam, Phenobarbital, Miconazole, Dulcolax, Albuterol Discharge Medications: 1. Acetaminophen 160 mg/5 mL Solution [**Month/Year (2) **]: [**11-11**] mL PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for fever, pain. 2. Topiramate 100 mg Tablet [**Month/Year (2) **]: Two [**Age over 90 **]y Five (225) mg PO QAM (once a day (in the morning)). 3. Topiramate 100 mg Tablet [**Age over 90 **]: Two [**Age over 90 1230**]y (250) mg PO QPM (once a day (in the evening)). 4. Clonazepam 1 mg Tablet [**Age over 90 **]: Two (2) Tablet PO QAM (once a day (in the morning)). 5. Clonazepam 1 mg Tablet [**Age over 90 **]: Three (3) Tablet PO QPM (once a day (in the evening)). 6. Phenobarbital 30 mg Tablet [**Age over 90 **]: Two (2) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 7. Phenytoin 100 mg/4 mL Suspension [**Age over 90 **]: Eight (8) mL PO Q12H (every 12 hours). 8. Lansoprazole 30 mg Tablet,Rapid Dissolve, DR [**Last Name (STitle) **]: One (1) Tablet,Rapid Dissolve, DR [**Last Name (STitle) **] once a day. 9. Ciprofloxacin 500 mg Tablet [**Last Name (STitle) **]: One (1) Tablet PO Q12H (every 12 hours) for 6 days. Disp:*12 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 10. Bisacodyl 5 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) [**Last Name (STitle) **]: Two (2) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily) as needed for constipation. 11. Magnesium Hydroxide 400 mg/5 mL Suspension [**Last Name (STitle) **]: Thirty (30) ML PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for constipation. 12. Docusate Sodium 50 mg/5 mL Liquid [**Last Name (STitle) **]: Ten (10) mL PO BID (2 times a day) as needed for constipation. 13. Heparin Lock Flush (Porcine) 100 unit/mL Syringe [**Last Name (STitle) **]: One (1) ML Intravenous DAILY (Daily) as needed. Disp:*50 ML(s)* Refills:*0* 14. Cefepime 2 gram Recon Soln [**Last Name (STitle) **]: Two (2) grams Injection Q12H (every 12 hours) for 6 days. Disp:*24 grams* Refills:*0* 15. Lorazepam 1 mg Tablet [**Last Name (STitle) **]: One (1) Tablet PO every six (6) hours as needed for anxiety. 16. Miconazole Nitrate 2 % Powder [**Last Name (STitle) **]: One (1) Appl Topical TID (3 times a day) as needed. Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: Excel Home Care, Inc Discharge Diagnosis: Tracheobronchomalacia Mental retardation Seizure disorder Diptheria encephalitis Pseudomonas bacteremia Discharge Condition: Stable. Discharge Instructions: Please call or return to the hospital if you have any of the following: * Shortness of breath or persistently increased respiratory rate * Fever to 101 degrees or chills * Any other symptoms that are concerning to you. You may resume your tube feeds and home medications as before. You will receive 2 antibiotics, Cefepime and Ciprofloxacin, through an IV until [**2-21**]. Followup Instructions: Please contact Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] at [**Telephone/Fax (1) 3020**] to schedule a followup appointment in [**2-24**] weeks. [**Name6 (MD) **] [**Name8 (MD) **] MD [**MD Number(2) 286**] Completed by:[**2199-2-15**] ICD9 Codes: 7907
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2163-4-20**] Discharge Date: [**2163-5-3**] Date of Birth: [**2098-1-5**] Sex: M Service: SURGERY Allergies: Penicillins / Heparin Agents Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 2597**] Chief Complaint: ? wound ischemia. Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Quentin Catheter removal PROCEDURE: Sharp debridement of sacral decubitus wound at the bedside. History of Present Illness: This is a 65 y/o gentleman s/p TAAA repair on [**2163-2-15**], complicated by mesenteric ischemia and paraplegia, s/p exlap, left colectomy, open abdomen on [**2163-2-22**], s/p washout, resection of proximal rectum on [**2163-2-23**], s/p trans seg colectomy, end colostomy, GJ, closure w mesh on [**2163-2-24**], s/p perc trach on [**2163-3-4**], s/p STSG on [**2163-3-17**]. The patient was discharged to [**Hospital3 **] on [**2163-3-25**]. Over the past month, the patient has improved clinically, including stopping HD 2 weeks ago. The patient now presents to the [**Hospital1 18**] ED with a ? bullous area of the upper pole of the abdominal wound and hypotension. The patient was taken off midodrine at Rehab and was then started on lopressor. With the new medication change, the patient had low blood pressure. The patient is afebrile, mentating, and is no acute distress. Past Medical History: PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: HTN, Inc chol, pos smoker, COPD, osteoarthritis Homocystine, increase PSA PAST SURGICAL HISTORY: s/p prostate bx - [P] Social History: SOCIAL HISTORY: NA. Pos smoker, pet dog, married with children, wine distrubuter, retired a yr ago Family History: FAMILY HISTORY: father and Uncle pos AAA Physical Exam: Vital Signs: Temp: 98.1 RR: 20 Pulse: 52 BP: 104/54 Neuro/Psych: Oriented x3, Affect Normal, NAD. Neck: No masses, Trachea midline. Skin: No atypical lesions. Heart: Regular rate and rhythm. Lungs: Clear, Normal respiratory effort. Gastrointestinal: Non distended, abnormal: Open abdominal wound with good granulation, visible peristalsis, RLQ ostomy pink. Rectal: Not Examined. Extremities: No femoral bruit/thrill, No RLE edema, No LLE Edema, No varicosities, No skin changes. Pulse Exam (P=Palpation, D=Dopplerable, N=None) RUE Radial: P. LUE Radial: P. RLE Femoral: P. PT: P. LLE Femoral: P. DP: P. PT: P. DESCRIPTION OF WOUND: Abdomen: good granulation, visible peristalsis, packing at LLQ, 3cm area of bluish bullous area at upper pole of wound Pertinent Results: [**2163-5-3**] 07:10AM BLOOD WBC-14.9* RBC-3.25* Hgb-10.1* Hct-30.6* MCV-94 MCH-31.1 MCHC-33.0 RDW-16.8* Plt Ct-422 [**2163-5-3**] 07:10AM BLOOD PT-12.9 PTT-27.8 INR(PT)-1.1 [**2163-5-3**] 07:10AM BLOOD Glucose-103* UreaN-31* Creat-0.8 Na-138 K-4.8 Cl-105 HCO3-28 AnGap-10 [**2163-5-3**] 07:10AM BLOOD Calcium-9.0 Phos-3.4 Mg-2.0 [**2163-4-22**] 01:46PM URINE Color-Yellow Appear-Clear Sp [**Last Name (un) **]-1.010 URINE Blood-NEG Nitrite-NEG Protein-TR Glucose-NEG Ketone-NEG Bilirub-NEG Urobiln-NEG pH-5.0 Leuks-NEG [**2163-4-22**] 9:13 am TISSUE Site: ULCER Source: sacral ulcer. GRAM STAIN (Final [**2163-4-22**]): NO POLYMORPHONUCLEAR LEUKOCYTES SEEN. 4+ (>10 per 1000X FIELD): GRAM POSITIVE COCCI. IN PAIRS AND SINGLY. 3+ (5-10 per 1000X FIELD): GRAM POSITIVE ROD(S). Reported to and read back by [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) 89585**] [**Last Name (un) 89586**] #[**Numeric Identifier 89587**] @1446, [**4-22**]. TISSUE (Final [**2163-4-26**]): Due to mixed bacterial types (>=3) an abbreviated workup is performed; P.aeruginosa, S.aureus and beta strep. are reported if present. Susceptibility will be performed on P.aeruginosa and S.aureus if sparse growth or greater.. STAPHYLOCOCCUS, COAGULASE NEGATIVE. MODERATE GROWTH. PROBABLE ENTEROCOCCUS. MODERATE GROWTH. CORYNEBACTERIUM SPECIES (DIPHTHEROIDS). MODERATE GROWTH. ANAEROBIC CULTURE (Final [**2163-4-26**]): NO ANAEROBES ISOLATED. [**2163-4-26**] 3:55 am STOOL CONSISTENCY: LOOSE Source: Stool. CLOSTRIDIUM DIFFICILE TOXIN A & B TEST (Final [**2163-4-26**]): Feces negative for C.difficile toxin A & B by EIA. CTA: Endoscopy capsule is seen within the cecum. Other findings, including open abdomen, subcapsular liver hematoma/seroma, pleural effusions, and bibasilar atelectasis are unchanged. As seen previously, the [**Female First Name (un) 899**] does not fill but the SMA and Celiac axes are patent. VIDEO SWALLOW: FINDINGS: Barium passes freely through the oropharynx and esophagus without evidence of obstruction. There was no gross aspiration or penetration. For details, please refer to speech and swallow division note in OMR. IMPRESSION: Normal oropharyngeal swallowing videofluoroscopy. Brief Hospital Course: [**2163-4-20**] 65M s/p TAAA repair, c/b paraplegia and mesenteric ischemia requiring left colectomy and colostomy, abdominal wall closure with split-thickness skin-grafts. Presents with concerns of discoloration at the superior aspect of his wound felt to be benign and hypotension likely discontinuation of his midodrine and initiation of beta-blockers. Pt. otherwise stable Pt admitted to VICU Resumed cipro / fluconazol / flagyl through out the hospital course. Pan cx'd CT SCAN obtained: IMPRESSION: 1. Stable appearance of the thoracoabdominal aortic graft, with a small amount of fluid collection surrounding the graft. 2. Status post total colectomy and right lower quadrant ileostomy, without bowel obstruction or secondary signs of mesenteric ischemia. Evaluation for ischemia is limited due to the lack of intravenous contrast. 3. The tracheostomy tube and central lines are in optimal position. 4. Secretions within the trachea, concerning for aspiration. Complete collapse of the left lower lobe with abrupt cutoff of the left lower lobe bronchus, question mucous plug versus aspiration. 5. Bilateral moderate-sized pleural effusions, with associated right basilar atelectasis, slightly larger since the prior study. With the discontinuation of BB and middorone hypotension resolved. Pt abdominal wound not infected Transplant consulted for abdominal wound. Nothin to do. [**2163-4-21**] Wound / Ostomy consult obtained for osteo care Nutrition Consult obtained for TF Pace maker interrogated Pt noticed to have large decubitus ulcer. Plastic Surgery Consulted. Dr [**Last Name (STitle) **]. Pt found to be anemic, 2 units PRBC's given. Free water given for Na. [**2163-4-22**] Plastic Surgery recommended q 2hr turns, nutrtion optimization, [**Last Name (un) **] Air Bed, Performed sharp debridment bedside, CX taken. DOES NOT LOOK INFECTED. Recommended wet to dry dressing changes [**Hospital1 **]. Free water given for Na. PT evaluation SQ heperin stopped, fundaperinox started. [**4-23**] cx's pending bp stable off midarone hypernatremia - c/w flushes speech and swallow consult - recommended video swallow IV antibiotics continued [**4-24**] cx's STAPHYLOCOCCUS, COAGULASE NEGATIVE. MODERATE GROWTH. PROBABLE ENTEROCOCCUS. MODERATE GROWTH. CORYNEBACTERIUM SPECIES (DIPHTHEROIDS). MODERATE GROWTH. ID consulted, keep same antibiotics, no change BP stable off midarone hypernatremia - c/w flushes [**2163-4-25**] HIT negative, pt with low platelets. [**Doctor First Name **] sent NA improving TF clamped for egd vs scope HCT still low, blood at osteum site. GI consulted. TF held for possible scope. Pt recieved CTA to rule out aortic enteric fistula, fundaperinox held for scope. Pt given NAHCO3 for renal protection CTA: 1. Moderate bilateral pleural effusions. 2. Limited evaluation for contrast exacerbation into the bowel due to the presence of oral contrast from a prior examination. 3. Unchanged left flank simple fluid collection. 4. The balloon of the GJ tube appears to be inflated outside the stomach wall. Clinical correlation recommended. Hypernatremia improving with free water flushes. Pt found tohave increase in BUN to 120, Renal consulted Video swallow completed: IMPRESSION: Normal oropharyngeal swallowing videofluoroscopy. B/L lower extremity swelling, LENIS ordered IMPRESSION: No evidence of deep vein thrombosis in either leg. [**2163-4-26**] GI EGD: Mild diffuse gastritis G-J tube without abnormality at internal bumper Otherwise normal EGD to second part of the duodenum Pt hct stable IV antibiotics pt preped for GI scope TF clamped for GI scope NA improving with fresh water flushes HIT positive [**4-27**] GI SCOPE: Few flecks of melena in the right colon Normal colonic mucosa Normal ileal mucosa to 20cm from IC valve Otherwise normal colonoscopy to terminal ileum NA improving with fresh water flushes BUN decreaseing HCT low 2 units PRBC's given TF resumed IV antibiotics continued renal recs: for NA D5, BUN improving GI do to capsule study. [**2163-4-28**] Melena remains in ostomy, both EGD and colonoscopy negative. Capsule study (p) IV antibiotics continued TF held untill capsule passes, reglan started to help motility [**2163-4-29**] Pt does not pass capsule, KUB obtained LUQ can see capsule IV antibiotics continued Perma cath removed per renal, no longer requiring dialysis Decided to restart TF to help pass the capsule. Repeat KUB, capsule in RLQ. GI thinks capsule is lodged near stricture. This was probably the site of GI bleed HCT stable, Tagged redblood scan if pt rebleeds [**2163-4-30**] IV AB continued TF awaiting capsule to pass HCT stable, Tagged redblood scan if pt rebleeds GI recommend CT Enterogram to check capsule, slowly passing [**5-1**] - [**5-2**] CT enterogram: Endoscopy capsule is seen within the cecum. Other findings, including open abdomen, subcapsular liver hematoma/seroma, pleural effusions, and bibasilar atelectasis are unchanged. As seen previously, the [**Female First Name (un) 899**] does not fill but the SMA and Celiac axes are patent. GI signs off, awaiting capsule to pass, No need to retrieve, slowly passing IV AB continued TF HCT stable, Tagged redblood scan if pt rebleeds [**5-3**] Pt stable for DC Medications on Admission: ASA 81', Symbicort 2 puffs [**Hospital1 **], Chlorhexidine swish and spit [**Hospital1 **], Cipro 250 [**Hospital1 **] MW, Santyl qdaily to coccyx, Ferros sulfate 300BID, Diflucan 400 MWF, Lasix 20 [**Hospital1 **], Insulin 10U qAM, Insulin Regular Ativan 1mg qHS/0.5mg prn, Nephlex daily, Juven 1 pkt [**Hospital1 **], ranitidine 150', Tiotropium 18mcg IH daily, trazodone 100 qHS, Xenaderm ointment [**Hospital1 **], Flagyl 250 TID, Tylenol 650 elixir Q6hr prn, Mucomyst prn, Benadryl 10ml [**Hospital1 **], Lipase/Protease/Amylase [**Hospital1 **] Discharge Medications: 1. chlorhexidine gluconate 0.12 % Mouthwash Sig: One (1) ML Mucous membrane [**Hospital1 **] (2 times a day). 2. nystatin 100,000 unit/mL Suspension Sig: Five (5) ML PO QID (4 times a day) as needed for thrush. 3. furosemide 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 4. B complex-vitamin C-folic acid 1 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Cap PO DAILY (Daily). 5. tiotropium bromide 18 mcg Capsule, w/Inhalation Device Sig: One (1) Cap Inhalation DAILY (Daily). 6. acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for . 7. trazodone 100 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO HS (at bedtime) as needed for . 8. fluticasone-salmeterol 250-50 mcg/dose Disk with Device Sig: One (1) Disk with Device Inhalation [**Hospital1 **] (2 times a day). 9. paroxetine HCl 10 mg/5 mL Suspension Sig: One (1) PO DAILY (Daily). 10. lorazepam 1 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO HS (at bedtime) as needed for . 11. lorazepam 1 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day) as needed for . 12. ipratropium bromide 0.02 % Solution Sig: One (1) Inhalation Q6H (every 6 hours). 13. insulin Sliding Scale Fingerstick q6h Insulin SC Sliding Scale Q6H Humalog Glucose Insulin Dose 0-70 mg/dL Proceed with hypoglycemia protocol 71-119 mg/dL 0 Units 120-159 mg/dL 2 Units 160-199 mg/dL 4 Units 200-239 mg/dL 6 Units 240-279 mg/dL 8 Units > 280 mg/dL Notify M.D. 14. Cipro 250 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO twice a day. 15. Flagyl 250 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO three times a day. 16. fluconazole 200 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO every other day: Mon / Wends / Fri. 17. pantoprazole 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO twice a day. 18. fondaparinux 2.5 mg/0.5 mL Syringe Sig: One (1) Subcutaneous once a day. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital **] Hospital for Continuing Care Discharge Diagnosis: Dehydration Hypotension Hypernatremia HTN, inc chol, COPD, Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Confused - sometimes. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Bedbound. Discharge Instructions: Please adhere to rehab protocol Please call if you have any of the following: Abdominal pain Abdominal swelling Nausea and vomiting Vomiting blood Difficulty swallowing Diarrhea Constipation Blood in stool Black stool Followup Instructions: Provider: [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) 2482**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **], MD Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 457**] Date/Time:[**2163-6-13**] 9:00 Please call Dr [**Last Name (STitle) **] office at [**Telephone/Fax (1) 3121**]. Schedule an appoinment when you are safely able to come to the office. Completed by:[**2163-5-3**] ICD9 Codes: 2760, 4019, 2720, 3051, 496, 2859
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 4107 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2133-1-15**] Discharge Date: [**2133-1-23**] Date of Birth: [**2089-10-27**] Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 943**] Chief Complaint: Dyspnea Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Right internal jugular insertion [**2133-1-16**] EGD with banding [**2133-1-16**] Paracentesis [**1-16**], [**1-19**], and [**1-22**] History of Present Illness: 43 year old woman with alcoholic cirrhosis complicated by ascites/SBP, encephalopathy with grade 3 esophageal varices and hepatorenal syndrome as well as alcoholic hepatitis, who presented with dyspnea. She described being "unable to catch her breath," and not related to worsening ascites as her abdomen is soft. She reviously has not needed her albuterol more than ~ annually and she took 3-4 puffs, 3-4 times yesterday. The patient denies dyspnea on exertion but endorses orthopnea (baseline 6 pillows) and paroxymal nocturnal dyspnea. The patient had been recently admitted to [**Hospital1 18**] 2/14-27/[**2132**] for alcoholic hepatitis with encephlopathy and hepatorenal syndrome. Her Etoh hepatitis was addresss with steroids and NJT placement (subsequently DC'd). The patient's diuretics had been stopped due to HRS. She successfully weaned from octreotide and midodrine. Creatinine was 0.9 at the time of discharge. The patient called the Liver Center today endorsing significant dyspnea and some respiratory distress. Given concern for volume overload vs. infection, she was brought in by EMS to [**Hospital1 18**] ED. She denies chest pain, abdominal pain, fevers/chills, lightheadedness, cough, rhinorrhea, lower extremity edema. She continue to have nasal congestion from dry, bleeding mucosa. CXR was not concerning for pneumonia or effusion. EKG showed normal sinus rhythm with isolated T wave inversion in III. She did have leukocytosis to WBC 18.1 (from [**9-29**]) with worsened left shift. Hct 35.1, slightly increased from 30; INR 1.9, slightly improved from 2.5; Na 131, stable from 128-131; TBili 17.2 from 22, slightly improved. She was treated for a URI and at 5am on [**2133-1-15**] she had ~ 1L of hemetemesis during a BM. VSS. She tells me this has never happened before. Past Medical History: -Alcohol cirrhosis - diagnosed 6 years ago, complicated by esophageal varices (Grade 3 on EGD [**2129**] at [**Hospital6 28728**] Center), ascites, SBP (treated at [**Hospital3 7362**] [**2129**]), recent encephalopathy. Also with portal gastropathy and recent hepatorenal syndrome -GERD -E. coli bacteremia/sepsis Social History: -Tobacco history: At least 25 years -ETOH: Started drinking at 11 years old, by 18 years old was taking [**1-18**] drinks daily X 15 years. Recently 1-2 drinks/week. -Illicit drugs: Cocaine use from 18 years old until [**2130-6-17**]. No history of IVDU, tattoos or transfusions. -Home: Married for 1.5 years, now divorced. Living with a partner for 5 years. Family History: Prostate cancer, myocardial infarction, diabetes. Sister has depression, hypothyroidism. Aunt with scleroderma. Physical Exam: Admission VS: T98.2, BP121/69, HR71, RR20, 100% on RA supine. 98% on RA sitting. 95% on RA with ambulation. Early AM VS: 97HR, 98/60, 96 RA GENERAL: Chronically ill appearing, NAD, alert and oriented X3. Jaundiced. Pleasant, cooperative, tearful. HEENT: Sclera icteric. MMM. Normal oro/nasopharynx. CARDIAC: RRR with no excess sounds appreciated LUNGS: CTA b/l with no wheezing, rales, or rhonchi. ABDOMEN: Distended but soft, non-tender to palpation. Dullness to percussion over dependent areas but tympanic anteriorly. No HSM or tenderness appreciated. EXTREMITIES: No edema, cyanosis, ecchymosis. Pertinent Results: Admission Labs: [**2133-1-15**] 01:00PM BLOOD WBC-18.1* RBC-3.19* Hgb-12.2 Hct-35.1* MCV-110* MCH-38.2* MCHC-34.8 RDW-17.6* Plt Ct-62* [**2133-1-15**] 01:00PM BLOOD PT-19.7* PTT-27.8 INR(PT)-1.9* [**2133-1-15**] 01:00PM BLOOD Glucose-206* UreaN-31* Creat-0.9 Na-131* K-4.6 Cl-100 HCO3-21* AnGap-15 [**2133-1-15**] 01:00PM BLOOD ALT-85* AST-120* CK(CPK)-27* AlkPhos-302* TotBili-17.2* [**2133-1-15**] 01:00PM BLOOD Lipase-280* [**2133-1-15**] 01:00PM BLOOD CK-MB-2 cTropnT-<0.01 [**2133-1-16**] 04:25AM BLOOD Calcium-8.7 Phos-3.5 Mg-1.9 [**2133-1-16**] 06:09PM BLOOD Lactate-2.0 Discharge Labs: [**2133-1-23**] 05:35AM BLOOD WBC-7.1 RBC-2.97* Hgb-10.6* Hct-30.0* MCV-101* MCH-35.6* MCHC-35.2* RDW-20.0* Plt Ct-40* [**2133-1-23**] 05:35AM BLOOD PT-25.0* PTT-39.3* INR(PT)-2.4* [**2133-1-23**] 05:35AM BLOOD Glucose-112* UreaN-30* Creat-1.0 Na-132* K-3.9 Cl-99 HCO3-23 AnGap-14 [**2133-1-23**] 05:35AM BLOOD ALT-44* AST-68* LD(LDH)-200 AlkPhos-200* TotBili-13.5* [**2133-1-23**] 05:35AM BLOOD Calcium-9.1 Phos-2.6* Mg-1.8 Microbiology: [**2133-1-16**] 5:30 pm URINE Source: Catheter. **FINAL REPORT [**2133-1-17**]** URINE CULTURE (Final [**2133-1-17**]): NO GROWTH. [**2133-1-17**] 3:05 am STOOL CONSISTENCY: SOFT Source: Stool. **FINAL REPORT [**2133-1-18**]** CLOSTRIDIUM DIFFICILE TOXIN A & B TEST (Final [**2133-1-18**]): Feces negative for C.difficile toxin A & B by EIA. (Reference Range-Negative). [**2133-1-16**] 6:24 pm PERITONEAL FLUID PERITONEAL FLUID. GRAM STAIN (Final [**2133-1-16**]): 2+ (1-5 per 1000X FIELD): POLYMORPHONUCLEAR LEUKOCYTES. NO MICROORGANISMS SEEN. This is a concentrated smear made by cytospin method, please refer to hematology for a quantitative white blood cell count.. FLUID CULTURE (Preliminary): NO GROWTH. ANAEROBIC CULTURE (Preliminary): NO GROWTH. CXR [**1-15**]: IMPRESSION: No evidence of acute disease. Low lung volumes with minor basilar atelectasis. Non-specific air-fluid levels in the epigastric region. EGD [**2133-1-16**]: Normal mucosa in the duodenum Varices at the fundus Erythema and mosaic appearance in the body and fundus compatible with portal hypertensive gastropathy Esophageal ring Varices at the mid esophagus Varices at the lower third of the esophagus (ligation) Otherwise normal EGD to third part of the duodenum Echo [**1-16**]: Extremely limited image quality. Due to suboptimal technical quality, a focal wall motion abnormality cannot be fully excluded. Overall left ventricular systolic function appears grossly normal (LVEF>55%). PA pressure could not be determined due to extremely suboptimal image quality Brief Hospital Course: Primary Reason for Hospitalization: 43 year old woman with decompensated alcoholic cirrhosis/hepatitis complicated by ascites, encephalopathy and a history of SBP and HRS with known grade 3 esophageal varices on subtherapeutic nadolol presenting with dyspnea, with course complicated by esophageal variceal bleed. Active Issues: # Hemetemesis: Pt had a sentinel variceal bleed with 1L of hematemesis while on the hepatobiliary service. She was transferred to the MICU where a central line was placed, PRBC's were typed and screened and she was intubated for EGD. On EGD she was found to have 4 non-bleeding grade III esophageal varices that were all successfully banded. She was then extubated and had no subsequent hematemesis or melena. She received a total of 5 units pRBCs. She was transferred to the floor with stable Hct. She received 3 days of ocreotide and pantoprazole gtt, and she was started on PO pantoprazole, carafate, and ciprofloxacin for SBP ppx. She was continued on nadolol. Her prednisone for acute alcoholic hepatitis was discontinued. She will need repeat EGD in 2 weeks. # Dyspnea: Pt initially presented with dyspnea of unknown etiology which resolved. Thought likely [**12-18**] worsening ascites since her breathing improved with large volume paracentesis. Alternatively she may have underlying reactive airway disease (is current smoker and uses albuterol inhalers at home). She received 3 large volume paracenteses during hospitalization, and will likely require periodic taps as an outpatient to improve her symptoms. Chronic Issues: # Alcoholic hepatitis: Recent episode and diagnosed last admission. She had received approx 2 weeks of prednisone therapy, however this was discontinued [**12-18**] variceal bleed. # Alcoholic cirrhosis: She was continued on lactulose. Diuretics were held in setting of GI bleed and restarted after her Hct remained stable. Her MELD score was 26 on discharge. # # H/o EtOH - Last drink >2 ago. She had no signs of withdrawal. She was continued on PO thiamine/folate. # Non-occlusive portal vein thrombus: Seen on US during previous admission, non-occlusive, no current indication for anticoagulation. # Anemia/thrombocytopenia: Stable, likely due to chronic liver disease/splenic sequestration. Transitional Issues: -Medication changes: She was started on lasix 40mg daily, spironolactone 100mg daily, pantoprazole 40mg daily, sucralfate 1g QID x14 days total. -She is scheduled to follow up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 7033**] in clinic on [**2133-1-28**]. -She is scheduled for EGD on [**2133-2-6**] for repeat banding of varices. -She maintained full code status. Medications on Admission: * Folic acid 1mg daily * Multivitamin daily * Ciprofloxacin 250mg daily * Ferrous sulfate 325mg daily * Thiamine 100mg daily * Lactulose 30mL three times daily * Nadolol 20mg daily * Prednisone 40mg daily * Omeprazole 20mg daily * Albuterol sulfate 90mcg/actuation 1-2 puffs daily PRN sob, wheeze Discharge Medications: 1. folic acid 1 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 2. multivitamin Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 3. ciprofloxacin 250 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 4. ferrous sulfate 325 mg (65 mg iron) Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 5. thiamine HCl 100 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 6. lactulose 10 gram/15 mL Syrup Sig: Thirty (30) ML PO TID (3 times a day): Take at least once daily and titrate to [**1-19**] bowel movements daily. 7. nadolol 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 8. albuterol sulfate 90 mcg/actuation HFA Aerosol Inhaler Sig: 1-2 puffs Inhalation every 4-6 hours as needed for shortness of breath or wheezing. 9. pantoprazole 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO Q24H (every 24 hours). Disp:*30 Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.)(s)* Refills:*0* 10. furosemide 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 11. spironolactone 100 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 12. sucralfate 1 gram Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO QID (4 times a day) for 7 days. Disp:*28 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: all care vna of greater [**Location (un) **] Discharge Diagnosis: Acute anemia due to GI bleed Cirrhosis Alcoholic hepatitis Esophageal varices Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: Dear Ms. [**Known lastname 18732**], You were admitted to [**Hospital1 18**] because you were having difficulty breathing. While you were here you had a bleed from your esophageal varices. You were transferred to the ICU and had an endoscopy to band your varices and stop the bleeding. You were started on medications to control the bleeding, and your blood counts remained stable. Please note the following changes to your medications: -START sucralfate 1g 4 times daily - take for 7 days -CHANGE omeprazole to pantoprazole 40mg daily -START lasix 40mg daily -START spironolactone 100mg daily We made no other changes to your medications. Please continue taking the rest of your medications as prescribed by your outpatient providers. You will need a repeat endoscopy as an outpatient for re-banding of your varices. We would also like you to follow up in the liver clinic. Please see below for your appointment times. It has been a pleasure taking care of you at [**Hospital1 18**] and we wish you a speedy recovery. Followup Instructions: It is recommended that you establish care with a Primary Care Physician [**Name Initial (PRE) 176**] 2 weeks. If you need assistance finding a PCP outside the [**Name9 (PRE) 86**] area, your local hospital or healthcare center can be a resource. Department: LIVER CENTER When: WEDNESDAY [**2133-1-28**] at 9:20 AM With: [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 7128**], MD [**Telephone/Fax (1) 2422**] Building: LM [**Hospital Unit Name **] [**Location (un) 858**] Campus: WEST Best Parking: [**Hospital Ward Name **] Garage Department: GI-WEST PROCEDURAL CENTER When: FRIDAY [**2133-2-6**] at 9:00 AM With: [**Name6 (MD) **] [**Name8 (MD) **], MD [**Telephone/Fax (1) 2422**] Building: [**Hospital Ward Name 121**] Building ([**Hospital Ward Name 121**] Complex) [**Location (un) **] Campus: WEST Best Parking: [**Street Address(1) 592**] Garage ICD9 Codes: 2851, 5849, 2875
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 4108 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2153-6-5**] Discharge Date: [**2153-6-8**] Date of Birth: [**2071-9-16**] Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 2704**] Chief Complaint: Dyspnea and fatigue Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Shocked x1 when in VT History of Present Illness: Pt. is an 81 yo female with pmh of diastolic HF, HTN, afib, and tchy/brday syndrome s/p pacer placement [**2-20**] recently admitted this month for dyspnea who comes in complaining of one week of increasing fatigue, dyspnea, and productive cough. She reports that she was improved upon last discharge last week, but since has noted worsening SOB at rest and upon exertion, fatigue, and productive cough. She reports that she has been taking her medications as directed. She denies other upper respiratory symptoms, PND, LE edema, CP, palpitations, abd pain, f/c, n/v, other focal signs of infection. She chronically unable to lay flat because of dizziness. She reports constipation with no BM for the past week. Because of this her appetitie has been decreased, though she is still taking PO fluid. . In the ED her CXR was unchanged. First set of CEs were flat. EKG revealed baseline LBBB. She was seen by cardiology who requested admission to check pacer. . ROS: Negative for fevers, chills, chest pain, shortness of breath, cough, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, dysuria. Otherwise negative in detail. Past Medical History: 1. Chronic diastolic heart failure 2. Hypertension 3. Paroxysmal atrial fibrillation - on amiodarone treatment between [**1-/2153**] and [**2-/2153**], then discontinued due to her history of lung interstitial disease 4. Tachy-brady syndrome s/p dual chamber pacemaker placement [**2-20**] 3. TIA 17 years ago 4. Hypercholesterolemia 5. Osteoporosis 6. Hypothyroidism (recently diagnosed) 7. Left cataract surgery in [**2149**] 8. Left ankle surgery status post fracture 20 years ago 9. S/p appendectomy Social History: Social history is significant for the absence of current tobacco use. The patient had smoked previously and quit 24 years ago. There is no history of alcohol abuse. The patient is retired and lives in an independent living community. Had worked as a bookkeeper. Family History: There is no family history of premature coronary artery disease or sudden death. Her mother passed away at 88 years of age from Alzheimer's disease. Father passed away at 88 years of age from Parkinson's disease. Brother passed away at 60 years of age from myocardial infarction. Brother passed away at 87 years of age from a stroke. Physical Exam: VS: 98.3 104/48 65 18 93%RA GEN: Well-appearing, NAD HEENT: Sclera anicteric, PERRL, EOMI, OP clear, MMM NECK: Supple, no LAD, no increased jvd CV: RRR, distant, no M/G/R PULM: CTAB, no W/R/R ABD: Soft, distended, NT, ND, +BS EXT: No C/C/E NEURO: AAOx3, CN II-XII grossly intact, moving all extremities well Pertinent Results: STUDIES: CXR [**2153-6-5**]: (dictation). pacemaker with unchanged leads. minor linear atelectasis. No acute cardiopulmonary abnormality . CXR [**2153-6-7**]: FINDINGS: In comparison with the study of [**6-7**], there is a somewhat better inspiration but otherwise little change. Again there is evidence of elevated pulmonary venous pressure with bilateral pleural effusions and bibasilar atelectasis. The cardiac silhouette is at the upper limits of normal in size and the pacemaker device remains in place. Endotracheal tube and nasogastric tube are in similar position. . Abdominal film [**2153-6-7**]: IMPRESSION: Progressive distention of small and large bowel, most likely representing worsening ileus. However, given this interval progression, close interval follow up is recommended, as a mechanical bowel obstruction cannot be entirely excluded. . Cardiac cath [**2153-6-7**]: FINAL DIAGNOSIS: 1. Coronary arteries are normal. 2. Reduced left ventricular function with apical hypokinesis. 3. Cardiogenic shock with cardiac index from 1.8-2.0 l/min/m2. 4. Slight improvement in pulmonary artery saturation and cardiac index with reduction of alpha pressor agents. . Echo [**2153-6-7**]: IMPRESSION: Hyperdynamic biventricular systolic function with moderate LVOT obstruction and moderate mitral regurgitation at the pacing rate of 100 bpm. Lessened LVOT obstruction and mitral regurgitation with pacing rate of 80 bpm. Compared with the prior study (images reviewed) of [**2153-1-26**], LV function is more hyperdynamic and LVOT obstruction is identified. Mitral regurgitation is now more severe. . Labs [**2153-6-5**] 06:00PM BLOOD CK-MB-6 proBNP-371 [**2153-6-5**] 06:10PM BLOOD cTropnT-<0.01 [**2153-6-6**] 01:15AM BLOOD CK-MB-NotDone cTropnT-<0.01 [**2153-6-6**] 10:25AM BLOOD CK-MB-5 cTropnT-<0.01 [**2153-6-5**] 06:00PM BLOOD CK(CPK)-138 [**2153-6-6**] 01:15AM BLOOD CK(CPK)-67 [**2153-6-6**] 10:25AM BLOOD CK(CPK)-65 . [**2153-6-5**] 06:00PM BLOOD WBC-9.8# RBC-4.41 Hgb-13.0 Hct-39.1 MCV-89 MCH-29.4 MCHC-33.2 RDW-13.6 Plt Ct-279 [**2153-6-5**] 06:00PM BLOOD Glucose-69* UreaN-31* Creat-1.2* Na-129* K-6.6* Cl-92* HCO3-22 AnGap-22* [**2153-6-5**] 06:00PM BLOOD PT-38.0* PTT-44.9* INR(PT)-4.1* . [**2153-6-8**] 03:22AM BLOOD WBC-5.1# RBC-2.99*# Hgb-9.0* Hct-28.6* MCV-96 MCH-30.1 MCHC-31.4 RDW-14.0 Plt Ct-94*# [**2153-6-8**] 03:22AM BLOOD Glucose-266* UreaN-42* Creat-2.6* Na-140 K-4.4 Cl-102 HCO3-13* AnGap-29* [**2153-6-8**] 03:22AM BLOOD Calcium-6.0* Phos-5.0* Mg-1.8 [**2153-6-8**] 03:22AM BLOOD PT-97.6* PTT-91.4* INR(PT)-12.9* [**2153-6-8**] 03:22AM BLOOD ALT-[**Numeric Identifier 95461**]* AST-8452* LD(LDH)-9135* AlkPhos-54 TotBili-0.7 DirBili-0.3 IndBili-0.4 [**2153-6-8**] 04:01AM BLOOD Lactate-13.3* [**2153-6-8**] 04:01AM BLOOD Type-ART pO2-62* pCO2-25* pH-7.19* calTCO2-10* Base XS--16 Brief Hospital Course: The patient was an 81 yo female with h/o diastolic HF(EF 70%), HTN, afib, and tachy/brady syndrome s/p pacer placement [**2-20**] who was admitted for lethargy and SOB with plans to interrogate her pacemaker to look for an arrhythmia. Her pacemaker was interrogated and no abnormalities were found. She was ruled out for an MI with 3 sets of negative cardiac enzymes. Her CXR was negative for PNA. Her cough and SOB was thought to be secondary to bronchitis. She complained of urinary frequency and suprapubic tenderness and had a UTI with no signs of an upper tract infection. Her UTI was treated with ciprofloxacin. . During her hospitalization she was constipated with abdominal distention and a KUB revealed dilated loops of small bowel. She had not had a bowel movement for one week prior to admission and was started on colace, senna, miralax, and a bisacodyl suppository. On the evening of the [**2153-6-6**] she complained of nausea and on the morning of [**2153-6-7**] she had an episode of straining in the bathroom and was found down in her room. Code blue was called and she was coded for PEA arrest. She received 3mg epinephrine, 1 mg atropine, 3 amps of bicarb, dextrose, insulin, calcium for a potassium of 5.7 which was 3.8 upon rechecking. During her PEA arrest, she had an episode of VT which was shocked x 1 to sinus rhythm. EP was called to bedside and paced her at 110. After aproximately 15 minutes of CPR, she regained her pulse. She was started on dopamine, levophed on the floor. BP stabilized in the systolic 80-90s, she was intubated on AC and requiring high levels of PEEP. She was transferred to the CCU. . While in the CCU she was in NSR in the 80s and captured at 60. Her abdomen was distended and she required multiple pressors. The event precipitating the PEA arrest was unclear. [**Name2 (NI) **] shock was treated with pressors and IVF. She was emprirically covered with vancomycin, cipro, and flagyl. She also received a bicarb drip for mixed acidosis. Her CXR showed fluid overload but she continued to be given IVF aggresively due to her hypotension. The patient was also in ARF in the setting of her shock. A KUB showed dilated loops of small bowel with no clear evidence of obstruction but it could not be excluded. Surgery was consulted but the patient was not stable enough for any surgical intervention. A CT scan of her abdomen was necessary to evaluate her adominal process however despite frequent re-evaluations the patient was never stable enough to tolerate going for a CT scan. . We communicated with her daughter, [**Name (NI) **] [**Name (NI) **], throughout her stay in the CCU and initially the patient was full code. During the course of the evening and early morning the patient required blood transfusions for a dropping HCT. In the early morning of [**2153-6-8**] when the patient was requiring blood transfusions and continuing to require pressors, the daughter told the team over the phone that her mother would not want this and that she wanted to change her mother's code status to CMO and DNR. The daughter came into the hospital accompanied by other family members. At that point the family requested we stop her pressors and the blood transfusions. The patient remained intubated. The patient expired shortly afterwords and the family decided not to have an autopsy. Medications on Admission: 1. Warfarin 2 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Once Daily at 4 PM. 2. Aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Chewable Sig: One (1) Tablet, Chewable PO DAILY (Daily). 3. Lisinopril 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 4. Diltiazem HCl 240 mg Capsule, Sustained Release Sig: One (1) Capsule, Sustained Release PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Capsule, Sustained Release(s)* Refills:*2* 5. Metoprolol Tartrate 100 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO twice a day. 6. Simvastatin 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 7. Levothyroxine 50 mcg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 8. Calcium Oral 9. Vitamin D Oral 10. Disopyramide 100 mg Capsule, Sustained Release Sig: Two (2) Capsule, Sustained Release PO Q12H (every 12 hours). Disp:*120 Capsule, Sustained Release(s)* Refills:*2* 11. Hydrochlorothiazide 12.5 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO DAILY (Daily). 12. Aldactone 25 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* Discharge Medications: Patient expired Discharge Disposition: Expired Discharge Diagnosis: Patient Expired Discharge Condition: Patient Expired Discharge Instructions: Patient Expired Followup Instructions: Patient Expired Completed by:[**2153-8-6**] ICD9 Codes: 5990, 4271, 2762, 5849, 4280, 4019, 2724, 2449, 496, 4275
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 4109 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2178-12-17**] Discharge Date: [**2179-1-9**] Date of Birth: [**2111-4-12**] Sex: M Service: SURGERY Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 148**] Chief Complaint: Abdominal pain Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: [**2178-12-17**]: 1. Exploratory laparotomy. 2. Reduction of internal volvulus of the small bowel. 3. Small-bowel resection with primary anastomosis. History of Present Illness: 67 year old man with [**Hospital 100256**] medical problems including DM type 2, [**Hospital3 9642**] mechanical [**Hospital3 1291**], Ascending aorta repair with graft CAD s/p CABG,hx of VF arrest s/p AICD [**2175**] who presents with acute onset severe abdominal pain at 10am yesterday AM. States was previosly feeling well, tolerating POs and having regular BMs when this started. Never had pain like this before, [**10-3**] diffuse, crampy. + nausea, no vomiting. Last BM yesterday, normal, no blood. Denies Diarrhea. No fevers or chills. In the Emergency Department, he was noted to be hypotensive, started on vasopressors, received 3L IVF with labored breathing and thus intubated in ED. He was admitted to to the SICU. Past Medical History: CAD s/p CABGx3 [**2168**] - h/o VF arrest [**6-30**] s/p ICD placement; required explantation for MRSA pocket infection with reimplantation [**10-31**], s/p lead removal [**4-2**] - mechanical [**Last Name (LF) 1291**], [**First Name3 (LF) **]. [**Male First Name (un) 1525**], [**2168**] - ascending aorta repair c graft [**4-/2169**] - CHF (EF 20% per TTE [**2178-8-19**]) - high grade CoNS bacteremia in [**2-2**] c/b high grade CoNS, VRE bactermia while on vancomycin [**3-2**], s/p 4 weeks daptomycin and explantation of ICD leads - pseudomonas UTI [**6-2**] s/p cefepime x 14 days, now pseudomonas UTI [**8-2**] s/p meropenem x 14 days - R lateral foot ulcer s/p debridement s/p zosyn x 14 days - DM2 c/b neuropathy - Hep C (dx [**4-2**], 2.38 million IU/ml. Seen by Hepatology, [**2178-7-30**] note emphasizes deferring IFN/ribavirin tx for now given infections, etc.) - HTN - HLP - PVD s/p L BKA [**7-27**] - hypothyroidism - h/o opiate dependence, ?benzo dependence - acute on chronic SDH, [**8-30**] - h/o R scapula fx - h/o MRSA elbow bursitis, [**5-1**] - h/o closed bimalleolar fx s/p repair, removal of hardware [**6-26**] Social History: Lives in [**Location (un) **], though has been in rehab for much of the past few months. Former cab driver. Social history is significant for the current tobacco use of 40 pack years. There is no history of alcohol abuse or recreational drug use. Lives with common-law wife of 35 years who is a home health aid. Family History: No family history of early MI, arrhythmia, cardiomyopathies, or sudden cardiac death; otherwise non-contributory. Physical Exam: On Admission: VS: T96.0 66 80/50 24 100% facemask GEN: ill appearing man, sleepy, answering questions with difficulty HEENT: Sclera anicteric. MMdry CV: irregular irregular LUNGS: Labored breathing. Diffuse bilateral rales ABDOMEN: distended, diffusely tender with rebound and guarding RECTAL: trace guaiac pos . At Discharge: AVSS/afebrile. GEN: Well in NAD. HEENT: Sclerae anicteric. O-P clear. NECK: Supple. LUNGS: CTA(B) COR: Irregularly irregular ABD: Midline incision with steri-strips c/d/i. Lower aspect incisional wound 5cm x 3cm x 2cm granulating, clean. Wet-to-dry packing [**Hospital1 **]. BSX4. Appopriately tender to palpation along wound, otherwise soft/NT/ND. EXTREM: No c/c/e. NEURO: A+Ox3. Pertinent Results: On Admission: [**2178-12-17**] 12:15AM PT-48.6* PTT-61.5* INR(PT)-5.2* [**2178-12-17**] 12:15AM PLT COUNT-158# [**2178-12-17**] 12:15AM NEUTS-90.2* LYMPHS-5.2* MONOS-4.0 EOS-0.4 BASOS-0.2 [**2178-12-17**] 12:15AM WBC-8.2 RBC-3.68* HGB-8.5* HCT-28.7* MCV-78* MCH-23.1* MCHC-29.7* RDW-19.7* [**2178-12-17**] 12:15AM URINE GR HOLD-HOLD [**2178-12-17**] 12:15AM CALCIUM-6.7* PHOSPHATE-2.6* MAGNESIUM-1.7 [**2178-12-17**] 12:15AM LIPASE-15 [**2178-12-17**] 12:15AM ALT(SGPT)-25 AST(SGOT)-33 LD(LDH)-196 ALK PHOS-59 TOT BILI-0.4 [**2178-12-17**] 12:15AM GLUCOSE-228* UREA N-40* CREAT-1.2 SODIUM-139 POTASSIUM-3.6 CHLORIDE-106 TOTAL CO2-22 ANION GAP-15 [**2178-12-17**] 12:44AM LACTATE-2.2* [**2178-12-17**] 04:30AM PT-21.6* PTT-41.8* INR(PT)-2.0* [**2178-12-17**] 04:38AM LACTATE-2.9* [**2178-12-17**] 04:45AM PT-24.2* PTT-43.7* INR(PT)-2.3* [**2178-12-17**] 06:11AM freeCa-1.04* [**2178-12-17**] 06:11AM HGB-9.2* calcHCT-28 [**2178-12-17**] 06:11AM GLUCOSE-223* LACTATE-3.9* NA+-137 K+-4.2 CL--103 [**2178-12-17**] 07:58AM PT-19.1* PTT-42.3* INR(PT)-1.7* [**2178-12-17**] 07:58AM PLT COUNT-212 [**2178-12-17**] 07:58AM WBC-14.8*# RBC-3.85* HGB-9.3* HCT-30.6* MCV-80* MCH-24.1* MCHC-30.4* RDW-19.2* [**2178-12-17**] 07:58AM CALCIUM-7.6* PHOSPHATE-2.4* MAGNESIUM-2.2 [**2178-12-17**] 07:58AM CK-MB-NotDone cTropnT-0.03* [**2178-12-17**] 07:58AM GLUCOSE-230* UREA N-43* CREAT-1.6* SODIUM-140 POTASSIUM-3.6 CHLORIDE-106 TOTAL CO2-21* ANION GAP-17 . Prior to Discharge: [**2179-1-7**] 06:29AM BLOOD WBC-4.4 RBC-3.21* Hgb-9.0* Hct-27.7* MCV-86 MCH-28.0 MCHC-32.5 RDW-22.5* Plt Ct-119* [**2179-1-7**] 06:29AM BLOOD Plt Ct-119* [**2179-1-7**] 06:29AM BLOOD Glucose-157* UreaN-16 Creat-0.8 Na-132* K-4.3 Cl-91* HCO3-34* AnGap-11 [**2179-1-7**] 06:29AM BLOOD Calcium-8.4 Phos-2.8 Mg-1.8 [**2179-1-8**] 04:20AM BLOOD PT-26.4* PTT-48.8* INR(PT)-2.6* . IMAGING: [**12-17**] CXR Interval worsening of mild pulmonary edema. Moderate bibasilar atelectasis in the setting of low lung volumes. [**12-17**] CT abd: Findings concerning for mesenteric ischemia with portal venous air, with focus of air seen in mesentery centered about loops of small bowel in the right mid abdomen with air circumferentially surrounding the lumen suggestive of pneumatosis and associated mesenteric stranding (301B:18-27). Vascular event may represent etiology, though swirling configuration suggests internal hernia. [**12-18**] CXR improved basilar aeration. CVl well placed [**12-20**] CXR New b/l poorly defined pulmonary opacities, some w/ nodular configuration. [**12-20**] CXR Interval increase in diffuse widespread airspace consolidation, ?ARDS. [**12-21**] multifocal pneumonia. Co-existing ARDS is also possible. [**12-21**] lung CT [**12-21**] Head CT [**12-28**]: Echo: EF 20-25%, PCWP>18, [**12-26**]+ MR, dilated LV, global hypokinesis [**1-2**] CXR: Worsening pulmonary edema. Evidence for bilateral pleural effusions, which may have increased as well. [**1-4**] CXR:Mild-to-moderate pulmonary edema has improved since [**1-2**] [**1-5**] CXR: Cardiomegaly, bilateral pleural effusions and atelectasis, overall appearing minimally changed. . MICROBIOLOGY: [**12-17**] Sputum MRSA Mod growth. [**12-18**] Bcx: Staph coag neg 1/2 bottles [**12-19**] BAL MRSA [**12-20**] Sputum: MRSA, sparse GNR [**12-23**] BAL: MRSA [**12-24**] BAL: Negative [**12-26**] C diff neg [**12-30**] Catheter tip neg . PATHOLOGY: [**2178-12-17**] SPECIMEN SUBMITTED: ILEUM. DIAGNOSIS: Ileum, Segmental resection: 1. Ischemic enteritis with focally transmural necrosis and associated serositis. 2. One unremarkable resection margin; opposite resection margin with mucosal ischemic changes and acute inflammation of the superficial submucosa. Clinical: Ischemic bowel, acute abdomen. Gross: The specimen is received fresh labeled with the patient's name, "[**Known lastname **], [**Known firstname **]", the medical record number and "ileum." It consists of a segment of small bowel measuring 92 cm in length and 3 cm in average diameter. A portion of mesentery is attached to the small bowel that measures 2 x 4 x 3 cm. The specimen is not oriented. The mesentery is unremarkable. The serosa of the bowel is focally erythematous and dusky looking. There are two staples measuring 3.7 and 5.2 cm. The specimen is opened along the antimesenteric surface to reveal fecal material and blood within the lumen. The mucosa in the central portion of the bowel measuring 34 cm in length is erythematous, brown and dusky looking. No masses or polyps are identified. No perforation site is identified. The bowel wall within the affected area measures up to 0.2 cm in thickness. Normal looking bowel measures up to 0.4 cm in thickness. The specimen is represented in cassettes as follows: A = 5.2 cm stapled margin, B = 3.7 cm staple margin, C = section of affected bowel, D = transition between effected and normal bowel, E-G = fat. Brief Hospital Course: The patient with multiple medical problems was admitted to the General Surgical Service on [**2178-12-17**] for evaluation of an acute abdomen likely from ischemic bowel. He was admitted to the SICU. He was made NPO, started on IV fluids, a foley catheter and CVL were placed, empiric IV Vancomycin and Zosyn were started, and he was given Fentanyl IV PRN for pain and Valium for sedation. He was emergently brought to the Operating Room, where he underwent exploratory laparotomy, reduction of internal volvulus of the small bowel, and small-bowel resection with primary anastomosis(reader referred to the Operative Note for details). He was found to have ischemic bowel with obstruction, peritonitis, and an internal volvulus of the small bowel. He was returned to the SICU for post-operative care. . SICU/TICU EVENTS [**2178-1-17**] - [**2178-12-29**]: [**12-17**] 1 u PRBC, 750 LR intraop, to ICU post op. On neo and epi. Transfused 1 u for hct 28. Febrile to 101. [**12-17**] pm - spike to 101.2, decreasing pressor requirements and lactate. Pan-Cxs sent. [**12-18**] Left subclavian placed. Bloody guiac + BM overnight. HCT drifting down. GPC on blood culture 1/2 bottles [**12-18**] . [**12-19**]: Bronch and BAL.Abx started after BAL [**12-20**]: Low uop. Large heparin requirement given FFP 2 untis for ? atIII def. PS trial failed changed back to rate. TPN started. [**12-21**]: Concern for depressed mental status in AM. Concern for septic emboli to brain/eyes/lungs. Mental status improved in PM w/o intervention except for holding of propofol. Also concern for pt's high need of heparin to stay in therapeutic level. Peripheral smear sent.LENI negative. [**2178-12-22**]: Bedside TTE w/ hyperdynamic LV, FeNa 0.2%, given 3 Unit of Blood,He Had melanotic stool, but HD stable, started on D5W at 30cc/h, Creatine improving. acutely became diaphoretic sat down to 88% pt labored and desynchronous with ventilator, tachycadic high BP w/ Map 110, tachycardic 120, CVP 26. Patient had flush PE lasix bolus given, patient sedated, ABG improved [**12-27**] - Extubated [**12-26**] PM, started on BiPAP. Back on Lasix gtt, started Carvedilol, started bridge to Coumadin. Re-intubated due to fluid reaccumulation [**12-29**]: Extubated. Doing well. [**12-30**] PICC placed [**1-2**]: to TICU for resp distress, Bipap responsive, cardiac diet now, restarted carvedilol, ace, aldactone, required bipap o/n after brief desat [**1-3**] Bipap during the day and extra Lasix 20mg IV x1, negative for the day, Bipap overnight, held coumadin x 1 for INR 5.8 [**1-4**]: Opening of abdominal wound. Held coumadin for INR 5.7. [**1-5**]: started glargine, removed foley, restarted coumadin 3mg. [**1-6**]: Coumadin reduced to 2mg. . [**Hospital Ward Name **] 9 EVENTS: On [**2179-1-6**], the patient was transfered to the inpatient floor. He arrived on a Diabetic/low sodium regular diet, oral medications, voiding without assitance, with IV Linezolid and Meropenem continued. Coumadin was continued, and monitored closely to maintain a therapeutic goal range of 2.5-3.5. The INR on [**2179-1-8**] was 2.6. . During this hospitalization, the patient ambulated early and frequently, was adherent with respiratory toilet and incentive spirrometry, and actively participated in the plan of care. The patient's blood sugar was monitored regularly throughout the stay; Lantus and sliding scale insulin was administered as indicated. Labwork was routinely followed; electrolytes were repleted when indicated. . At the time of discharge on, the patient was doing well, afebrile with stable vital signs. The patient was tolerating a diabetic/low sodium regular diet, ambulating with assistance, voiding without assistance, and pain was well controlled. He was discharged to an extended care facility for rehabilitation and nursing care. The patient received discharge teaching and follow-up instructions with understanding verbalized and agreement with the discharge plan. . Services Consulted during admission: Infectious Disease, Otolaryngology, Cardiology, Pulmonary, Social Work, Physical Therapy, and Occupational Therapy. Medications on Admission: Amiodarone 200 mg DAILY Atorvastatin 40 mg DAILY Polyethylene Glycol 3350 17 gram/dose [**Hospital1 **] Amitriptyline 10 mg HS Docusate Sodium 100 mg [**Hospital1 **] Senna 8.6 mg [**Hospital1 **] Captopril 25 mg TID Lactulose 30 Q8H (every 8 hours) as needed for constipation. Aspirin 81 mg Daily Lorazepam 0.5 mg Q4H as needed for anxiety Levetiracetam 500 mg QHS Gabapentin 400 mg Q8H ( Warfarin 5 mg Daily Oxycodone 5 mg Q4H as needed for pain. Acetaminophen 500 mg q8 hours as needed for pain Bisacodyl 10 mg [**Hospital1 **] prn Albuterol Sulfate 90 mcg 2 Puffs IH Q6H prn Ipratropium Bromide 17 mcg/Actuation QID ( Meropenem 500 mg q6 Spironolactone 25 mg DAILY Torsemide 20 mg [**Hospital1 **] Metolazone 5 mg [**Hospital1 **] Metoprolol 12.5 mg [**Hospital1 **] Potassium Chloride 20 mEq once a day Insulin Glargine 40 units Subcutaneous at bedtime Insulin Lispro per sliding scale Discharge Medications: 1. Acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for fever or pain. 2. Spironolactone 25 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 3. Senna 8.6 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day) as needed for constipation. 4. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO TID (3 times a day) as needed for constipation. 5. Albuterol Sulfate 2.5 mg /3 mL (0.083 %) Solution for Nebulization Sig: One (1) neb Inhalation Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for shortness of breath or wheezing. 6. Ipratropium Bromide 0.02 % Solution Sig: One (1) neb Inhalation Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for shortness of breath or wheezing. 7. Pantoprazole 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO Q24H (every 24 hours). 8. Warfarin 2.5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY at 16:00: St. [**Male First Name (un) 1525**] mechanical [**Male First Name (un) 1291**]; INR goal 2.5-3.5. 9. Ondansetron 4 mg IV Q8H:PRN nausea 10. Oxycodone 5 mg/5 mL Solution Sig: 5-10 mg PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for pain. 11. Ativan 0.5 mg Tablet Sig: [**12-26**] Tablet(s) (give SL) PO every 6-8 hours as needed for Anxiety. 12. Atorvastatin 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO at bedtime. 13. Torsemide 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO twice a day. 14. Metolazone 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO twice a day. 15. Metoprolol Tartrate 25 mg Tablet Sig: 0.5 Tablet PO twice a day. 16. Potassium Chloride 10 mEq Tablet Sustained Release Sig: Two (2) Tablet Sustained Release PO once a day. 17. Levetiracetam 500 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO at bedtime. 18. Neurontin 400 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO three times a day. 19. Amiodarone 200 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 20. Amitriptyline 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO at bedtime. 21. Captopril 25 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO three times a day. 22. Insulin Lispro 100 unit/mL Solution Sig: 4-22 units Subcutaneous As directed per Humalog Insulin Sliding Scale. 23. Lantus 100 unit/mL Solution Sig: Forty (40) units Subcutaneous at bedtime. 24. Medication: Morphine Sulfate 2-4 mg IV Q6H:PRN Breakthrough Pain Only Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital3 7**] & Rehab Center - [**Hospital1 8**] Discharge Diagnosis: Primary: 1. Ischemic bowel. 2. Bowel obstruction. 3. Peritonitis. 4. Internal volvulus of small bowel. 5. Multifocal pneumonia . Secondary: 1. CAD 2. History of VF arrest [**6-30**] s/p ICD placement 3. Mechanical St. [**Initials (NamePattern4) 1525**] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 1291**] on Coumadin prophylaxis INR Goal 2.5-3.5) 4. CHF (EF 20%) Discharge Condition: Mental Status:Clear and coherent Level of Consciousness:Alert and interactive Activity Status:Ambulatory - requires assistance or aid (walker or cane) Discharge Instructions: Weigh yourself every morning, [**Name8 (MD) 138**] MD if weight goes up more than 3 lbs. . Please resume all regular home medications , unless specifically advised not to take a particular medication. Also, please take any new medications as prescribed. Please get plenty of rest, continue to ambulate several times per day, and drink adequate amounts of fluids. Avoid lifting weights greater than [**5-3**] lbs until you follow-up with your surgeon, who will instruct you further regarding activity restrictions. Avoid driving or operating heavy machinery while taking pain medications. Please follow-up with your surgeon and Primary Care Provider (PCP) as advised. Incision Care: *Please call your doctor or nurse practitioner if you have increased pain, swelling, redness, or drainage from the incision site. *Avoid swimming and baths until your follow-up appointment. *You may shower, and wash surgical incisions with a mild soap and warm water. Gently pat the area dry. *If you have steri-strips, they will fall off on their own. Please remove any remaining strips 7-10 days after surgery. *The lower incision wound will be cared for by your nurse. Car is a wet-to-dry dressing changed twice daily. . Coumadin (Warfarin): What is this medicine used for? This medicine is used to thin the blood so that clots will not form. How does it work? Warfarin changes the body's clotting system. It thins the blood to prevent clots from forming. What you should contact your healthcare provider [**Name Initial (PRE) **]: Signs of a life-threatening reaction. These include wheezing; chest tightness; fever; itching; bad cough; blue skin color; fits; or swelling of face, lips, tongue, or throat, severe dizziness or passing out, falls or accidents, especially if you hit your head. Talk with healthcare provider even if you feel fine, significant change in thinking clearly and logically, severe headache, severe back pain, severe belly pain, black, tarry, or bloody stools, blood in the urine, nosebleeds, coughing up blood, vomiting blood, unusual bruising or bleeding, severe menstrual bleedin, or rash. Call your doctor if you are unable to eat for several days, for whatever reason. Also call if you have stomach problems, vomiting, or diarrhea that lasts more than 1 day. These problems could affect your Coumadin??????/warfarin dosage. Coumadin (Warfarin) and diet: Certain foods and beverages can impair the effect of warfarin. For this reason, it's important to pay attention to what you eat while taking this medication. Until recently, doctors advised [**Name5 (PTitle) **] taking warfarin to avoid foods high in vitamin K. This is because large amounts of vitamin K can counteract the benefits of warfarin. However, recent research shows that rather than eliminating vitamin K from your diet, it is more important to be consistent in your dietary vitamin K intake. These foods contain vitamin K: Fruits and vegetables, such as: Kiwi, Blueberries, Broccoli, Cabbage, [**Location (un) 2831**] sprouts, Green onions, Asparagus, Cauliflower, Peas, Lettuce, Spinach, Turnip, collard, and mustard greens, Parsley, Kale, Endive. Meats, such as: Beef liver, Pork liver. Other: Mayonnaise, Margarine, Canola oil, Soybean oil, Vitamins, Soybeans and Cashews. Limit alcohol. Alcohol can affect your Coumadin??????/warfarin dosage but it does not mean you must avoid all alcohol. Serious problems can occur with alcohol and Coumadin??????/warfarin when you drink more than 2 drinks a day or when you change your usual pattern. Binge drinking is not good for you. Be careful on special occasions or holidays, and drink only what you usually would on any regular day of the week. Monitoring: The doctor decides how much Coumadin??????/warfarin you need by testing your blood. The test measures how fast your blood is clotting and lets the doctor know if your dosage should change. If your blood test is too high, you might be at risk for bleeding problems. If it is too low, you might be at risk for forming clots. Your doctor has decided on a range on the blood test that is right for you. The blood test used for monitoring is called an INR. Use of Other medications: When Coumadin??????/warfarin is taken with other medicines it can change the way other medicines work. Other medicines can also change the way Coumadin??????/warfarin works. It is very important to talk with your doctor about all of the other medicines that you are taking, including over-the-counter medicines, antibiotics, vitamins, or herbal products. Followup Instructions: Please call ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 2828**] to schedule a follow-up appointment with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] (Surgery) in 2 weeks. . Provider: [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) 3688**] [**Name8 (MD) **], MD Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 2422**] Date/Time:[**2179-1-27**] 1:10 Provider: [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 544**], M.D. (PCP) Date/Time:[**2179-1-29**] 11:50 Provider: [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 1244**], MD Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 1237**] Date/Time:[**2179-2-23**] 10:15 Completed by:[**2179-1-8**] ICD9 Codes: 5849, 2762, 4271, 2760, 4280, 5859, 3572, 2724, 412, 4241, 2449
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2190-5-10**] Discharge Date: [**2190-5-24**] Date of Birth: [**2118-10-1**] Sex: M Service: Medical Oncology CHIEF COMPLAINT: Shortness of breath. HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: The patient is a 71-year-old man with a history of non-small cell lung cancer complicated by brain metastases that were resected on [**2190-3-16**]. He was presented to our mergency department with shortness of breath. He was in his usual state of health until 2-3 days prior to admission when he began experiencing shortness of breath and fatigue. He went to an outside hospital, where he was noted to have a temperature of 99.2 F, heart rate of 106, oxygen saturation of 89% on 2 liters of oxygen by nasal cannula and subsequently 92% on 6 liters of oxygen by nasal cannula, and a blood pressure of 53/31. He had a head CT scan that was negative. He was given dexamethasone 4 mg IV x 1, 2 liters of IV fluids, and then transferred to the [**Hospital1 188**]. Upon arrival at the [**Hospital1 69**], the patient was found to be markedly hypoxic with an oxygen saturation of 92% on 100% nonrebreather face mask. A subsequent arterial blood gas demonstrated a pH of 7.44, pCO2 of 34, and pO2 of 57. He was given ceftriaxone and metronidazole, as well as 100 mg of hydrocortisone intravenously. The patient was started on low dose dopamine for his hypotension and was transferred to the MICU. Of note, the patient reportedly had a CT angiogram done at the outside hospital that demonstrated a persistent left upper lobe mass, small bilateral pleural effusions, and small segmental pulmonary emboli on the right. Although, the initial of anticoagulation was considered due to this finding, it was held initially because the patient reported bright red blood per rectum for several days prior to admission, and also because of his history of brain metastases. Because of the brain metastases, a neurosurgery consult was requested prior to the initiation of Heparin drip. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: 1. Non-small cell lung cancer complicated by left frontal brain metastases status post resection on [**2190-3-16**]. 2. Severe emphysema with a diffusion capacity of 52% of predicted on pulmonary function tests done on [**2190-4-15**]. ALLERGIES: The patient has no known drug allergies. MEDICATIONS ON ADMISSION: 1. Dexamethasone 2 mg po q day. 2. Phenytoin 100 mg po tid. 3. Lansoprazole 30 mg po q day. SOCIAL HISTORY: The patient lives in [**Location 2624**], [**State 350**] with his family. He has a 75 pack year smoking history and was still actively smoking at the of his admission to the hospital. He occasionally drinks alcohol. He formally worked in the Navy. FAMILY HISTORY: The patient's mother died at age [**Age over 90 **] of old age. The patient's father died at age 53 and may have had a history of pulmonary disease of unclear etiology. The patient's brother died of an ischemic stroke. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: On initial physical examination, the patient's temperature was 102.7 F, heart rate 104, blood pressure 97/53, respiratory rate 24, and oxygen saturation was 90% on 100% non-rebreather face mask. Patient was found to be a pleasant man in mild respiratory distress. His sclerae were anicteric and he had no jugular venous distention. His heart rate was tachycardic and there were normal S1, S2 heart sounds. He had diffuse rhonchi on pulmonary auscultation with expiratory wheezes. His abdomen was soft, non-tender, non-distended, and there were normoactive bowel sounds. He had no peripheral edema, no calf tenderness, and warm extremities throughout. He was alert and oriented x 3 and was mentating well. He was reportedly trace guaiac positive on rectal examination. Chest X-ray done on the day of admission demonstrated no evidence of congestive heart failure or pneumonia. Also seen was interval increase in the size of a previously evident left lung nodule with development of a probable satellite lesion; these findings were highly suggestive of malignancy. There was also a small left sided pleural effusion. The patient then had a CT scan of the chest done on the day of admission that was initially read as demonstrating a right posterior segmental pulmonary embolus, as well as interval increase in the size of the left lower lobe lung mass. He then had a head CT scan that demonstrated no evidence for a new appreciable intracranial hemorrhage. Bilateral lower extremity non-invasive studies also done on the day of admission demonstrated no evidence of DVT. Patient's initial laboratory evaluations demonstrated a white blood cell count of 20.1 (differential 86% neutrophils, 2% bands, 9% lymphocytes, 3% monocytes). Hematocrit 41.4, platelet count of 197,000. His serum sodium was 133, potassium 4.4, chloride 99, bicarb 24, BUN 31, creatinine 1.3, glucose 77, potassium 7.7, magnesium 1.8, and phosphate 4.8. His ALT was 100, AST 59, and amylase 74. His urinalysis demonstrated a specific gravity of 1.007, small blood, trace protein, trace ketones, and was otherwise negative for any infectious process. His electrocardiogram demonstrated a sinus tachycardia at 100 beats per minute, rightward axis, and incomplete right bundle branch block, and had no significant change compared with an electrocardiogram dated [**2190-3-15**]. HOSPITAL COURSE BY PROBLEMS: 1. Shortness of breath and hypoxemia: The patient's dyspnea and hypoxemia were initially attributed to a pulmonary embolus as noted above. However, after consultation with multiple pulmonologists and radiologists, it was concluded that there was no definitive evidence of a pulmonary embolus on the admission CT scan. Because of this determination, the patient was not anticoagulated on admission. Also as noted above, there was no evidence of either pneumonia or congestive heart failure on the admission imaging studies. However, the patient remained persistently hypoxemic and dyspneic on the first several days of hospitalization. An empiric trial of diuresis was therefore attempted; while the patient had increased urine output with this attempt, his dyspnea and hypoxemia did not improve. He was also covered with broad-spectrum antibiotics including levofloxacin and metronidazole on admission for empiric coverage of a possible infectious process given his admission with fever and hypotension. At no point during his hospitalization, however, did the patient have any evidence of a clear infectious process. In the absence of any definitive explanation of the patient's dyspnea and hypoxemia, the etiology of his admission dyspnea and hypoxemia was attributed to a congestive obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbation superimposed on the patient's poor underlying pulmonary function. He was initially treated with stress dosed steroids. These steroids were rapidly tapered down his admission dose of dexamethasone; he was subsequently restarted on stress-dosed steroids when he later developed an episode of adrenal insufficiency as noted below. The patient was discharged with plans for a very gradual steroid taper, as well as continued use of oxygen initially at rehabilitation and subsequently at home. 2. Hypotension: As noted above, the patient was hypotensive on admission to the hospital. Low dose dopamine was utilized to maintain normotension during the first two days of his admission in the Intensive Care Unit. The patient's blood pressure subsequently normalized, and he did not require further administration of pressors during this hospitalization. He did subsequently develop a second episode of hypotension as noted above; however, this episode was attributed to adrenal insufficiency, and his hypotension resolved with administration of stress dosed steroids. 3. Adrenal insufficiency: The patient was transferred from the Intensive Care Unit to the Medicine Oncology Service on [**2190-5-15**]. On arrival to the Medicine floor, the patient was febrile to 102 F. He was arousable only to vigorous stimulation. His antibiotic coverage was at that time broaden to include Vancomycin, ceftriaxone, and metronidazole in order to provide empiric coverage for a possible Intensive Care Unit acquired pneumonia. Despite this broaden coverage, the patient remained febrile and minimally responsive for the next 36 hours. On [**2190-5-17**], the patient's systolic blood pressure dropped into the 80's; his blood pressure normalized with the administration of an IV fluid bolus. On the following day, however, the patient was again febrile to 103.6 F, and his systolic blood pressure dropped to the 70's. A repeat head CT scan done at that time was negative for any new findings and there were no infectious sources that could explain the patient's fever and hypotension. Because of his deteriorating clinical status, the patient was again transferred to the Intensive Care Unit. Upon arrival in the Intensive Care Unit, the patient's random morning cortisol level from the morning of transfer came back at 3. Because of this finding, the patient was initiated again on stress dose steroids with subsequent relatively rapid improvement in his clinical status. Of note, the patient may have been taking 8 mg of dexamethasone daily prior to his admission to the hospital, not 2 mg daily, as was initially thought to his admission to the hospital. He therefore may not been receiving adequate steroid supplementation following his first transfer out of the Intensive Care Unit. Following treatment with high dose steroids, the patient's clinical status improved dramatically. He remained afebrile and normotensive throughout the remainder of his hospitalization. His mental status also improved dramatically. The patient was therefore discharged home with plans for a very gradual steroid taper as noted below. 4. Lung cancer: Once the patient's clinical status stabilized following his second trip to the Intensive Care Unit, the Thoracic [**Hospital **] Medical Oncology, and Radiation Oncology services were consulted for input regarding the appropriate management of the patient's non-small cell lung cancer. The consensus opinion as that, given the patient's significant underlying emphysema and his generally poor overall functional capacity, that the patient was not an ideal candidate for surgical resection of his lung mass. Any further decisions regarding the appropriate management of his lung tumor, including possible radiation therapy or chemotherapy, will be made once the patient's clinical status stabilizes. He will follow up with Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Name (STitle) 3274**] in the Medical [**Hospital **] Clinic in the future for further management of this issue. 5. Right upper quadrant deep venous thrombosis: On [**2190-5-14**], prior to the patient's first transfer out of the Intensive Care Unit, he was noted to have a right upper extremity deep venous thrombosis around a central venous catheter that had been inserted in the Intensive Care Unit. This catheter was removed, and the patient was started on a heparin drip. Following his second transfer out of the Intensive Care Unit, he was initiated on warfarin. His INR was still somewhat labile by the time of his discharge from the hospital; his INR on the day of discharge was 2.7. He therefore, will be discharged on a warfarin regimen as noted below, but will need careful monitoring including initial daily monitoring of his INR following discharge from the hospital. 6. Infectious Diseases: As noted above, at no point during hospitalization, was there any radiographic or microbiological evidence to support an infectious process. The patient did receive a total of 11 days of antibiotics for empiric coverage and fever and hypotension given his intermittently for clear appearance. His antibiotics were discontinued on [**5-21**], and he remained afebrile without any clinically apparent source of infection throughout the remainder of his hospitalization. DISCHARGE CONDITION: Stable. DISCHARGE PLACEMENT: [**Hospital1 49166**]. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSES: 1. Congestive obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbation. 2. Adrenal insufficiency. 3. Right upper extremity deep venous thrombosis. 4. Nonsmall cell lung cancer. 5. Hypotension. DISCHARGE MEDICATIONS: 1. Prednisone taper as follows: 60 mg po q day through [**2190-5-25**], 50 mg po q day from [**2190-5-26**] through [**2190-6-1**], 40 mg po q day from [**2190-6-2**] through [**2190-6-8**], 30 mg po q day from [**2190-6-9**] through [**2190-6-15**], 20 mg po q day from [**2190-6-16**] through [**2190-6-22**], 10 mg po q day from [**2190-6-23**] through [**2190-6-29**], then 5 mg po q day from [**2190-6-30**] through [**2190-7-6**]. 2. Warfarin 3 mg po q hs with a goal INR ranging between 2 and 3. 3. Lansoprazole 30 mg po q day. 4. Bactrim double strength one tablet po on Monday, Wednesday, and Friday. 5. Docusate 100 mg po bid. 6. Senna one tablet po bid. 7. Nicotine 14 mg transdermal q day. 8. Acetaminophen 325-650 mg po q4-6h prn pain. 9. Phenytoin 200 mg po q day. 10. Ipratropium metered-dose inhaler two puffs qid. 11. Albuterol 1-2 puffs inhaler q6h prn wheezing. FOLLOW-UP INSTRUCTIONS: The patient should have a follow-up appointment with Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 724**] in [**Hospital 746**] Clinic as instructed by Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 724**] in the future. Arrangements will also be made prior to the patient's discharge for him to have a follow-up appointment with Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Name (STitle) 3274**] in Medical [**Hospital **] Clinic 2-3 weeks following his discharge from the hospital. At that time, Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 3274**] will discuss making arrangements for the patient to again be seen by Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] in Radiation [**Hospital **] Clinic. [**Doctor Last Name 640**] [**Doctor First Name 747**] [**Name8 (MD) **], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 748**] Dictated By:[**Name8 (MD) 2507**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2190-5-24**] 11:42 T: [**2190-5-24**] 11:46 JOB#: [**Job Number 49167**] ICD9 Codes: 5119
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2172-1-24**] Discharge Date: [**2172-2-4**] Date of Birth: [**2099-5-25**] Sex: F Service: ORTHOPAEDICS Allergies: Sulfa (Sulfonamide Antibiotics) / Lisinopril / Atenolol / Carac Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 3645**] Chief Complaint: low back pain, bilateral leg pain Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: [**2172-1-24**] ALIF L3-4 and L4-5, revision posterior decompression and fusion L2-5; repair of incidental durotomy History of Present Illness: She has had a significant decrease in her function. I last saw her for primarily gluteal pain that was back in [**2170**] as well as right hip pain. This primarily resolved. Her current symptoms are left leg pain that goes down in an L5 distribution mostly in line. Her right leg has primarily L3-L4 distribution and worse with walking. She has had physical therapy done on her back, but now only does stretching. She was evaluated by Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 25111**] on [**2170-7-30**], for injections. She is using a cane. She has trouble getting up on a stepstool and has trouble going up and down stairs secondary to weakness. She walks in a forward flexed posture. Past Medical History: Hypertension, Hyperlipidemia, Hypothyroidism Social History: see admit H&P Family History: see admit H&P Physical Exam: On physical examination, this is a healthy-appearing female. Affect is within normal limits. She has a scoliosis with a well-balanced spine. Her gait is forward flexed. She takes short strides. Examination of lower extremities, she has 4/5 strength globally, no hyperreflexia. She has loss of reflexes. She is unable get up on a stepstool on either side without significant help. Previous incision is clean, dry, and intact. No pain with internal rotation. Negative straight leg raise. Pertinent Results: [**2172-1-24**] 03:50PM GLUCOSE-182* UREA N-14 CREAT-0.5 SODIUM-142 POTASSIUM-3.7 CHLORIDE-111* TOTAL CO2-22 ANION GAP-13 [**2172-1-24**] 03:50PM estGFR-Using this [**2172-1-24**] 03:50PM CALCIUM-7.8* PHOSPHATE-4.2 MAGNESIUM-1.7 [**2172-1-24**] 03:50PM HCT-28.6*# [**2172-1-24**] 01:35PM TYPE-ART PO2-289* PCO2-42 PH-7.33* TOTAL CO2-23 BASE XS--3 INTUBATED-INTUBATED VENT-CONTROLLED [**2172-1-24**] 01:35PM GLUCOSE-149* LACTATE-1.2 NA+-143 K+-3.3* CL--109 [**2172-1-24**] 01:35PM HGB-11.9* calcHCT-36 [**2172-1-24**] 01:35PM freeCa-1.08* [**2172-2-2**] 05:15AM BLOOD WBC-7.0 RBC-3.04* Hgb-9.4* Hct-28.3* MCV-93 MCH-31.1 MCHC-33.4 RDW-13.3 Plt Ct-236 [**2172-2-3**] 06:00AM BLOOD PT-20.6* PTT-133.2* INR(PT)-1.9* [**2172-2-2**] 05:15AM BLOOD PT-16.3* PTT-91.8* INR(PT)-1.4* [**2172-2-1**] 04:00AM BLOOD PT-14.6* PTT-91.4* INR(PT)-1.3* [**2172-1-30**] 11:48PM BLOOD Glucose-126* UreaN-11 Creat-0.6 Na-141 K-3.8 Cl-109* HCO3-23 AnGap-13 [**2172-1-30**] 11:48PM BLOOD Calcium-8.4 Phos-3.7 Mg-1.9 Brief Hospital Course: The patient underwent the above procedure. For full details please see the separately dictated operative note. The patient progressed well post-operatively. She was kept on bedrest with the head of bed flat for 48 hours postoperatively due to dural tear that was repaired. A drain was utilized and was d/c'ed when output had tapered down. Peri-operative antibiotics were utilized for 24 hrs. Post-operative pain was controlled with IV followed by PO medications. Diet was advanced without complication. Physical therapy was consulted for assistance with mobilization. During PT, patient had syncopal episode. Complete workup revealed no evidence of cardiac compromise (normal enzymes, EKG). CT chest revealed subsegmental PE. Medicine was consulted and recommended treatment with 3 months of anticoagulation. Patient was begun on coumadin bridged by heparain gtt. Once she was therapeutic, heparin was discontinued and patient was maintained on coumadin with goal INR [**3-20**]. Given her complicated post-operative course, she was deemed most appropriate for transfer to an extended care facility. INR should be closely monitored and coumadin adjusted to the target range, and PT should be continued at the facility. Medications on Admission: acetaminophen-codeine, alendronate, amlodipine 5, ergocalciferol , estradiol, fexofenadine , ibuprofen, levothyroxine 112 mcg, metronidazole 0.75 % Cream, omeprazole 20, simvastatin 20 Discharge Medications: 1. senna 8.6 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 2. simvastatin 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 3. amlodipine 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 4. docusate sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). 5. levothyroxine 112 mcg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 6. oxycodone 5 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed for pain: for severe pain; do not drink alcohol, drive, or operate machinery while taking this medication. Disp:*80 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 7. diazepam 2 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for spasm: do not drink alcohol, drive, or operate machinery while taking this medication. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 8. omeprazole 20 mg Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) Sig: One (1) Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily). 9. acetaminophen-codeine 300-30 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed for pain: for mild pain. Disp:*80 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 10. bisacodyl 5 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily) as needed for constipation. 11. polyethylene glycol 3350 17 gram/dose Powder Sig: One (1) packet PO DAILY (Daily) as needed for constipation. 12. warfarin 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Once Daily at 4 PM: target INR is [**3-20**], please draw daily INRs until stable for 3 days, adjust dosing PRN. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Location (un) 25112**] in [**Location (un) 5087**] Discharge Diagnosis: lumbar spinal stenosis, spondylolisthesis, scoliosis incidental durotomy subsegmental pulmonary embolism Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - requires assistance or aid (walker or cane). Discharge Instructions: You have undergone the following operation: Lumbar Decompression With Fusion Immediately after the operation: - Activity: You should not lift anything greater than 10 lbs for 2 weeks. You will be more comfortable if you do not sit or stand more than ~45 minutes without getting up and walking around. - Rehabilitation/ Physical Therapy: o 2-3 times a day you should go for a walk for 15-30 minutes as part of your recovery. You can walk as much as you can tolerate. o Limit any kind of lifting. - Diet: Eat a normal healthy diet. You may have some constipation after surgery. You have been given medication to help with this issue. - Brace: You may have been given a brace. This brace is to be worn when you are walking. You may take it off when sitting in a chair or while lying in bed. - Wound Care: Remove the dressing in 2 days. If the incision is draining cover it with a new sterile dressing. If it is dry then you can leave the incision open to the air. Once the incision is completely dry (usually 2-3 days after the operation) you may take a shower. Do not soak the incision in a bath or pool. If the incision starts draining at anytime after surgery, do not get the incision wet. Cover it with a sterile dressing. Call the office. - You should resume taking your normal home medications. - You have also been given Additional Medications to control your pain. Please allow 72 hours for refill of narcotic prescriptions, so please plan ahead. You can either have them mailed to your home or pick them up at the clinic located on [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] 2. We are not allowed to call in or fax narcotic prescriptions (oxycontin, oxycodone, percocet) to your pharmacy. In addition, we are only allowed to write for pain medications for 90 days from the date of surgery. Physical Therapy: Continue to advance mobility. no bending, twisting, lifting Treatments Frequency: keep incision clean and dry. [**Month (only) 116**] shower, change dressing afterwards. [**Month (only) 116**] leave open to air when dressing dry for 24 hours, no baths. Steri-strips will fall off on their own in [**11-28**] days. Followup Instructions: -Follow up: Provider: [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) 1141**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 4983**], [**MD Number(3) 1240**]:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 3736**] Date/Time:[**2172-2-11**] 10:40 oPlease Call the office and make an appointment for 2 weeks after the day of your operation if this has not been done already. oAt the 2-week visit we will check your incision, take baseline X-rays and answer any questions. We may at that time start physical therapy. oWe will then see you at 6 weeks from the day of the operation and at that time release you to full activity. Completed by:[**2172-2-3**] ICD9 Codes: 4275, 4019, 2724, 2449, 2859
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2114-12-10**] Discharge Date: [**2115-1-9**] Date of Birth: [**2114-12-10**] Sex: M Service: NB HISTORY: Baby [**Name (NI) **] [**Known lastname 38669**] is a 29-week gestational age birth weight 868 gram baby boy [**Name2 (NI) **] by C section on [**2114-12-10**] to a 30-year-old G2 P0 mother. Mother's maternal history is notable for class D diabetes mellitus, type 1 diagnosed at age 5 for which she has excellent control. Last hemoglobin A1C of 5 during pregnancy. Pregnancy concerns prior to delivery included: decreasing AFI of 8, an absent end diastolic flow accompanied by IUGR. Estimated fetal weight of 774 grams at time of delivery. For these multiple reasons, infant was delivered via C section at 29 weeks. Infant delivered via C section initially with cyanosis, decreased tone, little spontaneous respiratory rate. Patient was given positive pressure ventilation times several minutes with prompt increase in heart rate and spontaneous respirations. At five minutes with still irregular respirations, the patient was intubated in the DR. [**Last Name (STitle) **] was transferred to the NICU for further management. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION ON PRESENTATION: Birth weight is 868 grams. Vital signs: Temperature 98.6, respiratory rate 32, pulse 150, blood pressure 38/19 with a mean of 32, SAO2 98 percent on 21 percent oxygen. In general: Preterm male in radiant warmer in no apparent distress. HEENT: AFOF, red reflex, present bilaterally. ET tube in place. Nasogastric tube in place. Palate intact. Neck is supple, no crepitus. Respiratory: Mechanical breath sounds equal bilaterally, mild intercostal retractions noted. Cardiac: S1, S2 normal, regular rate and rhythm, no murmur. Abdomen is soft, nondistended, no bowel sounds, and no hepatosplenomegaly. Extremities: Well perfused, no cyanosis or edema. Femoral pulses are 2 plus bilaterally. No Ortolani or Barlow sign present. Neurologic: Appropriate tone on exam. Spontaneous MAEW. Suck, moro, palmar-plantar reflex intact. SUMMARY OF HOSPITAL COURSE BY SYSTEMS: Respiratory: Patient was initially intubated in the delivery room and given two doses of Surfactant. Patient was weaned off of mechanical ventilation to CPAP plus six on day of life two. Remained on CPAP until day of life eight at which point he was transitioned to room and remained stable on room air until day of life 14. Was placed back on CPAP for two days secondary to increased apnea and bradycardia. Subsequently weaned off back to room air on day of life 16. Patient remained on room air and stable until time of discharge on [**2115-1-9**]. Patient has exhibited apnea of prematurity throughout his hospital course. At time of discharge, patient routinely has two or three spells per 24 hours treated with caffeine at 7 mg/kg/day by mouth every day. Cardiovascular: Patient has remained cardiovascularly stable throughout his hospital course. On day of life three, a systolic murmur was noted on physical exam. Subsequent cardiac echocardiogram revealed an open PFO with intermittent left to right shunting. No PDA was detected. Fluid, electrolytes, and nutrition: Patient was placed on parenteral nutrition until day of life seven at which time enteral feeds were introduced and increased steadily through his hospital course. Patient obtained full enteral feeds on day of life 14. At time of discharge on [**2115-1-9**], the patient was receiving breast milk 32 kilocalories/ounce by mouth per gavage. Patient does attempt to breast feed several times a day with some success. Discharge weight on [**2115-1-9**] is 1285 grams.(incresaed by 5 grams since yesterday) Hematology: Patient's initial CBC was normal with a white count of 5.6, platelets of 207, hematocrit of 60 with a normal differential. Mom's blood type is O positive. Baby is Coombs' negative. Patient's bilirubin was 10.0 mg/dl on day of life two. The patient did receive phototherapy from day of life two through day of life 17 at which time phototherapy was stopped with an acceptable rebound bilirubin level. On day of life nine, it was revealed that the patient did have an increased direct hyperbilirubinemia for which we followed closely with serial bilirubin levels. At time of discharge, direct bilirubin was 1.1 mg/dl. Suggest rechecking bilirubin prior to discharge. Infectious disease: Patient received ampicillin and gentamicin for the first 48 hours of life for rule out sepsis. On day of life 14 secondary to increased apnea and bradycardia as well as temperature instability, the patient received a septic workup consisting of a CBC and blood culture. Blood culture did subsequently grow out gram- positive cocci in clusters, isolated by Staph epidermis. Patient was started on an empiric course of Vancomycin, which she completed a two week course. Neurologic: Patient did receive a routine head ultrasound on day of life two, which was reported as normal. On day of life 11, patient received a followup ultrasound, which was also reported as normal. On day of life 17 on [**2114-12-27**], head ultrasound was reported as mild echogenicity in the germinal matrix bilaterally interpreted as mild germinal matrix hemorrhage. On [**2115-1-2**], head ultrasound revealed resolution of the suspect germinal matrix hemorrhage. Suggested followup head ultrasound on [**2115-1-10**]. Sensory: Audiology: No hearing screen was performed prior to discharge. Ophthalmology: Last eye exam on [**2115-1-9**] revealed an immature zone II retinae bilaterally. Suggest followup in two weeks. CONDITION AT DISCHARGE: Stable. DISPOSITION: Discharged to [**Hospital **] Hospital in [**Location (un) 50909**], [**Doctor Last Name 26532**]. CARE AND RECOMMENDATIONS AT TIME OF DISCHARGE: Feeds of breast milk at 32 kilocalories per ounce. Total fluids of 150 cc/kg/day by mouth per gavage. Medications include caffeine citrate 7 mg by mouth every day, vitamin E 5 units by mouth every day, iron 0.1 cc by mouth every day. State newborn screening sent times two prior to transfer. No immunizations administered prior to discharge. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSES: Prematurity 29 weeks gestational age. Rule out sepsis resolved. Hyperbilirubinemia resolved. Direct hyperbilirubinemia. Respiratory distress resolved. Bacteremia resolved. Interventricular hemorrhage, germinal matrix hemorrhage resolved. Apnea of prematurity. Immature feeding pattern. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **], [**MD Number(1) 56662**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 56794**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2115-1-9**] 11:10:35 T: [**2115-1-9**] 11:39:56 Job#: [**Job Number 56795**] ICD9 Codes: 7742, 7907, V290, 769
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2103-12-31**] Discharge Date: [**2104-1-7**] Service: ADMISSION DIAGNOSIS: Severe coronary artery disease, ejection fraction of approximately 25%. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSIS: Severe coronary artery disease, ejection fraction of approximately 25%, status post coronary artery bypass graft x3. HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: The patient is a 78-year-old man with a known history of three vessel coronary artery disease. He had a cardiac catheterization in [**2100**] which showed three vessel disease. His ejection fraction at that time was approximately 50%. Recent echocardiogram demonstrates current ejection fraction of between 20-25%, 80% intermediate as well as diffuse disease in the proximal. The patient has had a cardiac catheterization performed on [**2103-12-12**] which showed a right dominant system and left main and three vessel coronary artery disease, mild left ventricular diastolic dysfunction, severe global left ventricular systolic dysfunction, normal right ventricular diastolic function. The patient had a right lower lobe pneumonia in early [**2103-12-5**] and was started and treated on levofloxacin. The patient also had congestive heart failure at that time and was diuresed accordingly. The patient did have placed of an AICD pacer on [**2103-12-9**]. The patient now comes to [**Hospital1 69**] for revascularization of his heart. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: 1. Insulin dependent-diabetes mellitus. 2. Coronary artery disease, three vessel with an ejection fraction of 20-25%. 3. Prostate cancer status post resection in [**2096**], no chemotherapy and no XRT. 4. Paget's disease. 5. Ulcerative colitis. 6. Peripheral vascular disease. 7. Status post left first toe amputation in [**4-3**]. 8. Right inguinal hernia repair. 9. Status post left carpal tunnel release in [**2088**]. 10. Right carpal tunnel release in [**2100**]. 11. Status post appendectomy in [**2053**]. 12. Cerebrovascular accident of the thalamus 6-8 years ago with no deficit. ALLERGIES: Penicillin causes anaphylactic shock. MEDICATIONS: 1. Carvedilol 3.125 mg [**Hospital1 **]. 2. Accupril 10 mg q day. 3. Aspirin 81 mg q day. 4. Protonix 40 mg q day. 5. NPH insulin 40 units q am/3 units q pm. 6. Regular insulin 4 units q am/18 units q pm. 7. Asacol 800 mg tid. 8. Actonel 35 mg q day. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: The patient is an elderly male in no acute distress. Vital signs are stable. His height is 5 foot 9.5 inches, weight 182 pounds. HEENT: Atraumatic, normocephalic. Extraocular movements are intact. Pupils are equal, round, and reactive to light, anicteric. Throat is clear. Neck is supple, midline. No masses, no lymphadenopathy. Chest was clear to auscultation bilaterally. Cardiovascular is regular, rate, and rhythm without murmurs, rubs, or gallops. Abdomen is soft, nontender, nondistended with obesity. Extremity examination is significant for left first toe amputation, otherwise nonedematous. There is some hyperkeratosis and cyanosis of the lower extremities. PREOPERATIVE LABORATORIES: Complete blood count: 12.1/15.4/46.6/169. PT 13.9, INR 1.3, PTT 35.3. Chemistries: 141/4.6/100/25/21/1.1/97. Type and screen was performed on [**2103-12-26**]. The patient had a preoperative chest x-ray performed on [**2103-12-26**] which showed no evidence of congestive heart failure or acute infiltrates. As mentioned above, mild widening and elongation of the thoracic aorta. AICD in appropriate position. The patient was admitted for coronary artery bypass grafting x3. The patient had a LIMA to the left anterior descending artery and a right saphenous vein graft to OM and right coronary artery. The patient tolerated the procedure well without complication. In the postoperative period, the patient was eventually admitted to the Intensive Care Unit and remained on a Neo and milrinone drip for blood pressure support and a paced for an underlying heart rate in the low 100s. The patient remained on the ventilator secondary to acidosis and appropriate changes were made. EP service did come by to interrogate the AICD twice. Resect the parameters back to preoperative settings. Patient was extubated on midnight on postoperative day 0, and subsequently did well saturating on 99% on 3 liters of nasal cannula. From cardiac perspective, the pacer rate was turn down, and patient was briefly in sinus rhythm with approximately 20% paced rhythm, but returned to 100% A-paced. The patient was continued on Neo, milrinone, and insulin drips. Patient was sent down to the floor on postoperative day #1 after weaning drips as appropriate. Unfortunately, the patient was readmitted back down to the Intensive Care Unit on the evening of postoperative day one for an episode of hypotensive, dizziness, nausea, and diaphoresis. It was noted that the patient had received Lasix and Lopressor prior to the decrease in heart rate and blood pressure. The patient was bolused with normal saline and A-paced. Patient was closely monitored in Intensive Care Unit setting and transfused 1 unit of packed red blood cells for a hematocrit of 26.1 on postoperative day #2. The patient had no other remarkable events on the remainder of his Intensive Care Unit course and was transferred back down to the floor on postoperative day #4. Physical Therapy had been seeing the patient, but the patient had not made much progress. On postoperative day four, the patient's chest tubes and pacing wires were discontinued. He had a mild O2 requirement at 97% on 2 liters and had some significant sputum production, otherwise is doing well and improving. The patient was subsequently discharged on postoperative day six to rehabilitation facility tolerating a regular diet, and adequate pain control on Morphine SR and having no anginal symptoms or ectopic events. It was noted that 48 hours prior to his discharge, the patient did have some mild serous drainage from his old chest tube sites. These sites appeared nonerythematous and without evidence of gross infection. No erythema or exudate. Physical examination on discharge: No acute distress. The patient is limited to the chair, and not ambulating well or often. Vital signs past 24 hours of 99.1, 99 in sinus, 110/50, respirations 20, and 93% on 2 liters. Blood sugars are well controlled, a little low subsequent to evening insulin dose ranging 52 to 152 over the past 24 hours. Chest remains clear to auscultation with some fine crackles at the base. Cardiovascular: Regular, rate, and rhythm without murmurs, rubs, or gallops. Sternal incision is clean and dry without drainage. There is some serous drainage from the chest tube sites. Abdomen is soft, nontender, nondistended and obese. Extremities: Significant for 1+ edema in both lower extremities. Otherwise warm and well perfused. Neurologically intact without focal motor or sensory deficits. LABORATORIES ON DISCHARGE: Complete blood count: 9.7/31.1/192. Chemistry: 136/4.9/97/31/22/0.9/120, magnesium 2.0. DISCHARGE MEDICATIONS: 1. Colace 100 mg [**Hospital1 **]. 2. Aspirin 325 mg q day. 3. Tylenol 325-650 mg q4h prn. 4. Ibuprofen 400 mg po q6h prn. 5. Methalamine 800 mg tid. 6. Lopressor 12.5 mg [**Hospital1 **]. 7. Morphine SR 30 mg po q12h. 8. Morphine immediate release 15 mg po q14h prn. 9. Milk of magnesia 15-30 mL q hs prn constipation. 10. Dulcolax 10 mg q day prn constipation. 11. Benadryl 25 mg q hs prn for insomnia. 12. NPH insulin 40 units q am and 3 units q pm. 13. Regular insulin 4 units q am and 18 units q pm. 14. Regular insulin-sliding scale as directed. INSTRUCTIONS: The patient is to be discharged to rehabilitation facility and continue aggressive physical rehabilitation. He should receive fingersticks qid and appropriate sliding scale. He should also have wound care for both sternal incision as well as chest tube sites which seem to be draining some serous fluid. The patient is also to have cardiopulmonary checks. Diet should be cardiac and diabetic. DISPOSITION: Rehab facility. CONDITION ON DISCHARGE: Good. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) 275**] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 1539**], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 1540**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2104-1-7**] 10:27 T: [**2104-1-7**] 11:01 JOB#: [**Job Number 34276**] ICD9 Codes: 4280, 2762, 4019
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2198-6-14**] Discharge Date: [**2198-6-18**] Date of Birth: [**2141-5-2**] Sex: M Service: CARDIOTHORACIC HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: The patient is a 57 year-old male with no known heart disease in the past who presented with burning sensation substernally Thursday prior to admission, which was relieved at rest. Consequently the patient had a stress test on the following Saturday, which showed lateral ST depressions with corresponding burning chest pain, which caused the patient to stop at 8 minutes before reaching target heart rate. The patient was then referred for cardiac catheterization, which showed 80% left anterior descending coronary artery stenosis with an ejection fraction 60%. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: Renal calculi times two. PAST SURGICAL HISTORY: Removal of renal calculi. SOCIAL HISTORY: The patient is currently married and works as an industrial machinery inspector. The patient also admits to smoking one pack per day and states ethanol use is rare. FAMILY HISTORY: Positive for mother who had rheumatic fever and required a valve replacement. ALLERGIES: No known drug allergies. MEDICATIONS AT HOME: Aspirin 325 mg po q.d. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: Vital signs temperature 99. Pulse 76 sinus. Blood pressure 130/80. Respirations 20. 93% saturation on room air. The patient is a well developed, well nourished male in no acute distress. HEENT sclera anicteric. No evidence of oral ulcers. Mucous membranes are moist. No cervical lymphadenopathy. Cranial nerves II through XII intact. Chest is clear to auscultation bilaterally. Sternotomy site no evidence of serosanguinous drainage. No evidence of erythema and no click with very stable to palpation. Cardiac regular rate and rhythm. No evidence of murmur. Abdomen is soft, nontender, nondistended with positive bowel sounds. No evidence of inguinal lymphadenopathy and no hepatosplenomegaly. Extremities no evidence of rash. No edema noted. LABORATORIES: [**2198-6-18**], white blood cell count 11.7, hematocrit 37.3, platelets 270, sodium 137, potassium 4.3, chloride 97, bicarb 27, BUN 15, creatinine .8, glucose 103, magnesium 2.1, calcium 9.3, phos 2.4. HOSPITAL COURSE: The patient is a previously healthy 57 year-old male who presented with substernal burning sensation, which was later defined by cardiac catheterization to show 80% left anterior descending coronary artery stenosis with an ejection fraction of 50%. Given these findings the patient underwent an uncomplicated coronary artery bypass graft times one (left internal mammary coronary artery to the left anterior descending coronary artery) on [**2198-6-14**]. Postoperatively the patient was taken to CSRU for close observation. The patient was immediately extubated without any events. The patient maintained sinus rhythm and maintained spontaneous respirations with good oxygen saturation with minimal supplemental oxygen. This patient was doing very well. The patient was transferred to the floor on postoperative day number two where the patient's pacing wires were discontinued after initiation of Metoprolol. No episode of bradycardia occurred prior to discontinuation of the pacing wires. By postoperative day number three the patient was completely weaned off of supplemental oxygen and was evaluated by physical therapy who determined that with one additional day the patient would be able to achieve level five physical therapy status for discharge. By the following day discharge criteria was met and the decision was made to discharge the patient to home in good condition. DISCHARGE CONDITION: Good. DISCHARGE STATUS: To home. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSIS: Status post coronary artery bypass graft times one vessel (left internal mammary coronary artery to left anterior descending coronary artery). MEDICATIONS: 1. Colace 100 mg po b.i.d. 2. Aspirin 325 mg po q.d. 3. Percocet prn. 4. Plavix 75 mg po q.d. 5. Metoprolol 50 mg po b.i.d. FOLLOW UP PLANS: The patient was instructed to follow up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 70**] in six weeks. Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 1437**] in seven to ten days. Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] in seven to ten days. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Initials (NamePattern4) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 75**] Dictated By:[**Doctor Last Name 47727**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2198-6-18**] 11:26 T: [**2198-6-18**] 11:51 JOB#: [**Job Number 47728**] cc:[**Last Name (un) 47729**] ICD9 Codes: 4111
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2151-12-2**] Discharge Date: [**2151-12-9**] Date of Birth: [**2151-12-2**] Sex: M Service: NEONATOLOGY HISTORY: This is a 32-6/7 weeks gestational age triplet admitted with prematurity. MATERNAL HISTORY: This is a 35-year-old gravida 1, para 0 now three woman with past medical history notable for chronic hypertension on atenolol and nifedipine, asthma on albuterol, and depression (not on medications). PRENATAL SCREENS: Blood type A positive, antibody negative, hepatitis B surface antigen negative, RPR nonreactive, rubella immune, and group B Strep status unknown. ANTEPARTUM HISTORY: Estimated date of delivery of [**2152-1-21**] for estimated gestational age of 32-6/7 weeks. These are IVF triplets with pregnancy complicated by hypertension.Ultrasound normal and consistent with dates. No labor.Elective cesarean section for hypertension. No fever or other clinical evidence of chorioamnionitis. Membranes were ruptured at delivery yielding clear amniotic fluid. The infant was vigorous at delivery. He was orally and nasally bulb suctioned and dried. Apgar scores were 9 at 1 minute and 9 at 5 minutes of age. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION ON ADMISSION: Weight 1600 grams (25th percentile). Length 42.5 cm (25th-50th percentile). Head circumference 29 cm (25th percentile). Vital signs: Temperature 98.1, heart rate 157, respiratory rate 45, and oxygen saturation in room air 94 percent. Blood pressure of 49/25 with a mean arterial pressure of 39. Anterior fontanel is soft and flat, nondysmorphic infant. Lips, gums, and palate intact. Neck and mouth normal, no nasal flaring. Chest: No retractions. Good breath sounds bilaterally. Mild grunting respirations, no crackles. Cardiovascular: Infant well perfused, regular rate and rhythm, femoral pulses normal, S1, S2 normal, no murmur. Abdomen is soft, nondistended, no organomegaly, no masses. Bowel sounds are active. Patent anus. GU: Normal male genitalia. Testes palpable bilaterally. CNS: Infant active and alert, responds to stimulation. Tone average for gestational age and symmetrical, moving all extremities symmetrically, gag intact. Grasp and morrow symmetrical. Skin: Normal. No rashes, birthmarks, abrasions. Musculoskeletal: Normal spine, limbs, hips, and clavicles. SUMMARY OF HOSPITAL COURSE BY SYSTEMS: Respiratory: The infant demonstrated symptoms of mild respiratory distress shortly after admission to the NICU with mild grunting and tachypnea. A chest x-ray was done at that time, which was normal. Symptoms resolved by 24 hours of age and respiratory rates have been in the 40s to 60s. No episodes of apnea noted. No methylxanthine have been initiated. Cardiovascular: The infant received one normal saline bolus shortly after admission to the NICU for marginally borderline blood pressure. Blood pressures have subsequently been normal throughout his hospitalization. Of note, he has had at times a low resting heart rate sometimes running in the 110 to 120 range. No murmurs have been auscultated. Fluid, electrolytes, and nutrition: IV fluids of D10W were initiated upon admission to the NICU. Blood sugars have been stable from the 70 to 100 range. Enteral feeds were initiated on day of life one and advanced without incident to full volume of 150 cc/kg/day by day of life five. His feeds are given over 90 minutes due to mild episodes of spitting up. Weight at time of transfer is 1605g. Head circumference 28.5cm. GI: Peak bilirubin on day of life three was 9.0/0.3. Single phototherapy was initiated at that time. A followup bilirubin on day of life five was 5.5/0.2 mg/dL. Hematology: A hematocrit was drawn upon admission to the NICU. It was 58.6. Plt count 247. He has not received any blood products during his hospitalization. Infectious disease: A white blood cell count upon admission to the NICU was 5,800. There were no maternal risk factors for infection in this clinically well infant. No antibiotics have been given. Neurology: Head ultrasound not indicated for this 32-6/7 weeker. Sensory: A hearing screen has not yet been performed. Ophthalmology: Eye exam not indicated for this 32-6/7 weeker. Psychosocial: [**Hospital1 69**] Social Work has been involved with the family. The contact social worker can be reached at [**Telephone/Fax (1) **]. CONDITION AT TIME OF TRANSFER: Infant comfortable in room air, tolerating full volume enteral feeds with stable temperature in isolette. DISCHARGE DISPOSITION: Transfer to [**Hospital3 10377**] Hospital via ambulance. NAME OF PRIMARY PEDIATRICIAN: To be determined. CARE RECOMMENDATIONS: Feeds at discharge: Feeds of Special Care 20 calorie at 150 cc/kg/day. Hearing screen is recommended prior to discharge home. MEDICATIONS: None. CAR SEAT POSITION SCREENING: Not done. STATE NEWBORN SCREEN STATUS: First state newborn screen was sent on [**12-6**], no abnormal results have been reported. IMMUNIZATIONS RECEIVED: None. IMMUNIZATIONS RECOMMENDED: Synagis RSV prophylaxis should be considered from [**Month (only) **] through [**Month (only) 958**] for infants who meet any of the three criteria: 1. Born at less than 32 weeks, 2. Born between 32 and 35 weeks with two of the following: daycare during the RSV season, a smoker in the household, neuromuscular disease, airway abnormalities, or school-age siblings, or 3. With chronic lung disease. Influenza immunization is recommended annually in the fall for all infants once they reach six months of age. Before this age and for the first 24 months of the child's life, immunization against influenza is recommended for household contacts and out of home caregivers. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSES: 1. Prematurity at 32-6/7 weeks. 2. Transitional respiratory distress. 3. Hyperbilirubinemia. Reviewed By: [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 53043**], [**MD Number(1) 53044**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2151-12-7**] 01:58:50 T: [**2151-12-7**] 04:28:32 Job#: [**Job Number 56704**] ICD9 Codes: 7742
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2122-1-6**] Discharge Date: [**2122-1-14**] Date of Birth: [**2055-10-31**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 1115**] Chief Complaint: dyspnea and cough Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None History of Present Illness: Mr. [**Known lastname **] is a 66 y/o male with a history of CAD (VF arrest post CABG with ICD/PPM inserted), systolic CHF (EF 20%), PVD s/p bilat fem-[**Doctor Last Name **] bypasses, AF s/p DC cardioversion [**2120**], DM2 on insulin and gout post recent admission with gout flare and prednisone course in [**2121-10-15**] presents with one week of shortness of breath with associated cough. He notes subjective fevers and chills with associated night sweats. Over the past day he has developed confusion and difficulty with concentration which was noticed by his daughter. [**Name (NI) **] has been having associated headaches and chest pain. The chest pain was described as squeezing in nature and without radiation. He also notes some increased lower exteremity swelling which has been increasing over the past week. . Of note, recently saw his rheumatologist who started him on methylprednisone as well as increased his allopurinol due to an elevated uric acid. He was also admitted in [**Month (only) 1096**] for about a week for a significant gout flare. . In the ED, initial vs were: T 102.9 P 100 BP 131/69 R 20 O2 sat 100% RA. Labs were noteable for a WBC of 26.8 and a glucose of 45. Patient was given an amp of D50, levofloxacin, ceftriaxone and vancomycin. Vitals upon transfer were Temp 100.3, HR 100, 100% 2L. . On the floor, he appeared comfortable but in no acute distress. He was oriented to self, place and time however he appeared to have difficulty answering questions. He was complaining of left sided chest pain which his wife noted had been occurring over the past 2 weeks. The pain was nonradiating and was relieved with nitro tab x1. . Review of systems: (+) Per HPI (-) Denies recent weight loss or gain. Denies sinus tenderness, rhinorrhea or congestion. Denies palpitations, or weakness. Denies nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, abdominal pain, or changes in bowel habits. Denies dysuria, frequency, or urgency. Denies arthralgias or myalgias. Denies rashes or skin changes. Past Medical History: 1. Severe CAD s/p 4vCABG [**2107**] 2. V-Fib arrest 4-days post-CABG s/p pacemaker/ICD [**2107**] - Generator change and pocket revision in [**2120-1-14**] to right side of chest secondary to pain 3. Ischemic cardiomypoathy / systolic CHF, EF 25% 4. Peripheral vascular disease s/p bilateral femoral-popliteal bypass 5. multiple lower extremity catheterizations 6. Diabetes Type II - followed at [**Last Name (un) **] 7. Obstructive sleep apnea 8. Gout 9. Asthma 10. Mild sigmoid colonic thickening on recent CT-Abd/Plv, colonoscopy showing sessile polyps, biopsy will have to happen off plavix 11. Esophagitis, gastritis, peptic ulcer disease 12. Afib s/p TTE cardioversion [**1-/2121**] Social History: Married, lives at home with wife. Former 70 pack years tobacco use but quit in [**2107**]. Denies alcohol or IVDA. Family History: Mother with kidney problems. Father died of unknown causes. One sister died of stomach cancer, another sister also with stomach cancer. Diabetes is prevalent throughout the family. There is no family history of premature coronary artery disease or sudden death. Physical Exam: General: patient appeared uncomfortable but in NAD AAOx3 HEENT: Sclera anicteric, MMM, oropharynx clear Neck: supple, JVP unable to be appreciated, no LAD Lungs: bibasilar crackles noted bilaterally, no wheezing or rhonchi CV: Irregular, SEM in the LUSB no rubs or gallops Abdomen: distended abdomen GU: no foley Ext: warm, well perfused, 2+ pulses, no clubbing, cyanosis or edema Pertinent Results: ADMISSION LABS: [**2122-1-6**] 07:30PM WBC-26.8*# RBC-3.93* HGB-8.8* HCT-28.3* MCV-72* MCH-22.5*# MCHC-31.2 RDW-17.5* [**2122-1-6**] 07:30PM NEUTS-90* BANDS-5 LYMPHS-0 MONOS-5 EOS-0 BASOS-0 ATYPS-0 METAS-0 MYELOS-0 [**2122-1-6**] 07:30PM PLT COUNT-358 [**2122-1-6**] 07:30PM HYPOCHROM-2+ ANISOCYT-1+ POIKILOCY-OCCASIONAL MACROCYT-NORMAL MICROCYT-2+ POLYCHROM-1+ OVALOCYT-OCCASIONAL STIPPLED-OCCASIONAL ACANTHOCY-OCCASIONAL [**2122-1-6**] 07:30PM PT-15.5* PTT-24.6 INR(PT)-1.4* [**2122-1-6**] 07:30PM GLUCOSE-45* UREA N-44* CREAT-1.3* SODIUM-139 POTASSIUM-3.7 CHLORIDE-101 TOTAL CO2-27 ANION GAP-15 [**2122-1-6**] 07:30PM CALCIUM-8.1* PHOSPHATE-2.6*# MAGNESIUM-1.7 [**2122-1-6**] 07:30PM cTropnT-0.17* [**2122-1-6**] 07:30PM CK-MB-4 [**2122-1-6**] 07:30PM CK(CPK)-85 [**2122-1-6**] 07:34PM GLUCOSE-44* LACTATE-1.9 K+-3.6 [**2122-1-6**] 08:00PM URINE HOURS-RANDOM [**2122-1-6**] 08:00PM URINE GR HOLD-HOLD [**2122-1-6**] 08:00PM URINE COLOR-Yellow APPEAR-Clear SP [**Last Name (un) 155**]-1.009 [**2122-1-6**] 08:00PM URINE BLOOD-NEG NITRITE-NEG PROTEIN-NEG GLUCOSE-NEG KETONE-NEG BILIRUBIN-NEG UROBILNGN-NEG PH-5.0 LEUK-NEG DISCHARGE LABS: [**2122-1-14**] 06:15AM BLOOD WBC-7.6 RBC-4.12* Hgb-8.9* Hct-30.6* MCV-74* MCH-21.6* MCHC-29.1* RDW-18.2* Plt Ct-301 [**2122-1-14**] 06:15AM BLOOD PT-28.9* INR(PT)-2.9* [**2122-1-14**] 06:15AM BLOOD Glucose-221* UreaN-40* Creat-1.4* Na-133 K-4.6 Cl-97 HCO3-27 AnGap-14 [**2122-1-14**] 06:15AM BLOOD Calcium-8.3* Phos-3.5 Mg-2.1 MICRO: [**2122-1-9**] URINE URINE CULTURE-FINAL {YEAST} INPATIENT [**2122-1-7**] Influenza A/B by DFA DIRECT INFLUENZA A ANTIGEN TEST-FINAL; DIRECT INFLUENZA B ANTIGEN TEST-FINAL INPATIENT [**2122-1-7**] BLOOD CULTURE Blood Culture, Routine-FINAL INPATIENT [**2122-1-7**] BLOOD CULTURE Blood Culture, Routine-FINAL INPATIENT [**2122-1-6**] MRSA SCREEN MRSA SCREEN-FINAL INPATIENT [**2122-1-6**] BLOOD CULTURE Blood Culture, Routine-FINAL EMERGENCY [**Hospital1 **] [**2122-1-6**] BLOOD CULTURE Blood Culture, Routine-FINAL EMERGENCY [**Hospital1 **] STUDIES: [**2122-1-8**] CXR: Study is limited due to patient's respiratory motion and the superior aspect of the lung apices excluded from the field of view. The patient is status post median sternotomy and CABG. Right-sided AICD/pacemaker device is noted with lead terminating in the right ventricle. Abandoned pacer leads are also noted within the left chest wall, with the tip from one of these abandoned leads terminating in the region of the right ventricle. The cardiac silhouette remains moderately enlarged. There are low inspiratory lung volumes. This likely causes accentuation and crowding of the pulmonary vascular markings, but mild pulmonary vascular congestion is likely present. No focal consolidation is seen. There are no large pleural effusions. Assessment for pneumothorax is limited. Abdominal clips are seen in the right upper quadrant of the abdomen. There are no acute osseous findings. [**2122-1-8**] ECHO: Conclusions The left atrium is moderately dilated. No atrial septal defect is seen by 2D or color Doppler. Left ventricular wall thicknesses are normal. The left ventricular cavity is moderately dilated. Overall left ventricular systolic function is severely depressed (LVEF= 20-25 %). [Intrinsic left ventricular systolic function is likely more depressed given the severity of valvular regurgitation.] A left ventricular mass/thrombus cannot be excluded. Diastolic function could not be assessed. Right ventricular chamber size is normal with borderline normal free wall function. [Intrinsic right ventricular systolic function is likely more depressed given the severity of tricuspid regurgitation.] There are three aortic valve leaflets. The aortic valve leaflets are moderately thickened. There is no aortic valve stenosis. Trace aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. There is no mitral valve prolapse. Mild (1+) mitral regurgitation is seen. The tricuspid valve leaflets are mildly thickened. Moderate [2+] tricuspid regurgitation is seen. There is moderate pulmonary artery systolic hypertension. [In the setting of at least moderate to severe tricuspid regurgitation, the estimated pulmonary artery systolic pressure may be underestimated due to a very high right atrial pressure.] There is no pericardial effusion. IMPRESSION: Dilated left ventricle with severely depressed systolic function secondary to septal and anterior akinesis and hypokinesis of the remaining segments. Depressed RV systolic function. Mild mitral and moderate tricuspid regurgitation. At least moderate pulmonary artery systolic hypertension. Compared with the prior study (TEE - images reviewed) of [**2121-4-8**], regional LV wall motion abnormalities can be better appreciated on the current study. Valvular abnormalities are similar. IMPRESSION: Limited exam. Probable mild pulmonary vascular congestion. Low lung volumes. [**2122-1-8**]: LENI IMPRESSION: Negative Doppler ultrasound of both lower extremities, no evidence for DVT. Incidental left popliteal fossa [**Hospital Ward Name 4675**] cyst with internal hemorrhage. [**2122-1-11**]: CT LE (left) IMPRESSION: 1. No fracture detected. 2. Moderately severe diffuse soft tissue swelling. Small joint effusion and [**Hospital Ward Name 4675**] cyst. 3. Mild tricompartmental degenerative change. 4. Atherosclerotic vascular calcification. 5. Unusual cystic change in the superolateral aspect of the [**Last Name (LF) 15219**], [**First Name3 (LF) **] be degenerative, but could also be seen in the setting of gout. Clinical correlation requested. 6. Faint calcification along popliteus tendon - ? chondrocalcinosis. [**2122-1-11**]: US Extremity Nonvascular Left INDICATION: Fell on to left arm with painful fluid pouch. COMPARISON: None. FINDINGS: Grayscale, and color ultrasound imaging was performed over the area of tenderness in the left elbow. Within the superficial soft tissues, there is a 3.0 x 1.2 x 2.0 cm ovoid heterogeneously hypoechoic collection with enhanced through transmission and multiple internal septations, but no internal vascularity. Additionally, there is mild internal echogenicity noted in this collection. IMPRESSION: Multiseptated fluid collection overlying the left elbow within the subcutaneous tissues, likely representing a hematoma. Brief Hospital Course: Mr. [**Known lastname **] is a 66-year-old male with a history of CAD (VF arrest post CABG with ICD/PPM inserted), systolic CHF (EF 20%), PVD s/p bilateral fem-[**Doctor Last Name **] bypasses, AF s/p DC cardioversion [**2120**], DM2 on insulin and gout post recent admission with gout flare and prednisone course in [**2121-10-15**] who presented with one week of shortness of breath with associated cough with primary diagnoses of acute on chronic systolic heart failure with demand ischemia and health-care acquired pneumonia. Secondary issues during hospitalization were gout flare and hyperglycemia. # Acute on chronic systolic heart failure (EF 20 %) The patient's admission weight was 202 lbs, which is above his last dry weight in clinic in [**2121-10-15**] (181.6 lbs). Decompensation is likely secondary to infectious process with possible contribution of medication non-adherence. He had predominantly had right-sided heart failure pathophysiology given relatively clear lung exam and preponderance of lower extremity edema. He underwent diuresis with IV furosemide with discharge weight of 200.2 lbs. His creatinine fluctuated throughout hospitalization from 1.3 to 1.6 notably with diuresis with baseline Cr of 1.3. He was converted to his home furosemide 120 mg PO BID. He was continued on metoprolol succinate 50 mg PO qD. His spironolactone was discontinued, and his lisinopril was decreased from 10 mg to 5 mg given past issues with hyperkalemia and concurrent usage of digoxin. He was also continued on statin for CAD. He has a pacemaker for primary prevention. His diuretic regimen should continued to be optimized on an outpatient basis. If the patient does not maintain a stable weight on oral furosemide, torsemide could be considered. He will follow-up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **], his primary cardiologist. In addition, the patient likely had demand ischemia given troponin elevation from 0.17 to 0.24 (baseline troponin T appears to be 0.03 based on measurement on [**2121-4-5**]) with negative CK-MB fraction and troponin downtrend to 0.14. He was treated for NSTEMI briefly with a heparin gtt, which was discontinued given low clinical suspicion. ECG showed only non-specific ST-T changes. ECHO did not show any new regional or global wall motion abnormalities. # Health-care acquired pneumonia Patient was noted to have an elevated WBC with a left shift, fever up to 102.9 and a RR >20 fulfilling SIRS criteria in addition to new cough. CURB-65 score was 3 based on confusion, BUN > 19, and Age > 65 with brief MICU course. Chest radiography did not show a definitive infiltrate. The patient was initially started on treatment for health-care acquired pneumonia with cefepime, vancomycin, and azithromycin. Influenza test was negative. Blood cultures did not suggest bacteremia. He was transitioned to room air with adequate oxygen saturation and completed an 8-day course of vancomycin, cefepime, and azithromycin for presumed pneumonia ([**2122-1-7**] to [**2122-1-14**]). . # Altered Mental Status: According to his family he developed confusion prior to admission, which has now resolved. Etiology was likely encephalopathy / delerium in the setting of acute infection. His sensorium cleared within a day. His insulin regimen was optimized by [**Last Name (un) **] as discussed below. . #. Type 2 Diabetes (A1c 9.8), controlled with complications: Home regimen on admission was Lantus 88 units qAM and lispro SSI. [**Last Name (un) **] was consulted secondary to hypoglycemia on admission (glucose 45) with secondary issue of persistent hyperglycemia after regimen was changed to glargine 10 units. There was some question about the etiology of hypoglycemia on admission as steroid usage and counter-regulatory hormones from infection would cause hyperglycemia. Consideration of adrenal axis testing should be considered based on pattern of steroid usage. [**Last Name (un) **] followed closely and his later hospital course was complicated by persistant hyperglycemia. His insulin regimen at discharge with insulin glargine 40 units SC qAM and insulin lispro 10 units SC AC. He will keep a log of blood glucose measurements at home and call [**Last Name (un) **] if his blood glucose is greater than 400. He will require ongoing close follow up for this. . #. Atrial Fibrillation: He remained in normal sinus rhythm during hospitalization. He was continued on metoprolol. His INR (1.4) was sub-therapeutic on admission consistent with known non-adherence to regimen. He was treated with warfarin during hospitalization, which was discontinued after supra-therapeutic INR with discharge INR of 2.9. Per his primary cardiologist, he was recently changed to pradaxa. He will have an INR check on [**2122-1-16**], which Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] will follow-up. When his INR is below 2, he will start pradaxa. . #. Gout with fall He was recently seen by rheumatology, and his allopurinol was increased to 600mg daily given hyperuricemia. During his hospitalization, he experienced a fall with trauma to his left elbow and knee. US of left elbow suggested a hematoma given supratherapeutic INR at time of fall. Imaging of left knee showed known [**Hospital Ward Name 4675**] cyst, degenerative changes, faint calcification suggestive of chondrocalcinosis, and effusion. Arthrocentesis of the left knee was considered but was deferred in setting of his INR. Septic joint was a consideration but unlikely given concurrent therapy with broad spectrum antimicrobials. Clinically, he had a convincing story for gout flare given trauma and recent withdrawal of corticosteroids. He was treated with colchicine 1.2 mg PO x 1, naproxen x 1, and colchicine 0.6 mg PO BID from [**1-12**] to [**1-16**] with return to home dosage on [**1-17**]. He improved rapidly on this regimen with resolution of flare by discharge. Prednisone and standing NSAIDs were not utilized given comorbid conditions including diabetes and congestive heart failure. He will follow-up with rheumatology. # Chronic kidney disease, Stage 3 His creatinine experienced fluctuations during hospitalization as mentioned above. His renal function should be assessed within one week of discharge. # Microcytic Anemia Admission Hgb was 9.5 with discharge Hgb of 8.5. Iron studies should be performed on outpatient basis. Some component may be from CKD. # Nutrition His albumin was 2.8 with normal synthetic function given liver function tests. He should be assessed for nutritional status. # Communication: HCP [**Name (NI) 17380**],[**Name (NI) **] (HCP) [**Telephone/Fax (1) 17381**] # Code: Full # Transitions of care 1. For his acute on chronic systolic heart failure, assess maintenance of discharge weight (200.2 lbs) and volume status. Further optimization of cardiovascular regimen such as diuretic conversion from furosemide to torsemide if not maintaining weight on oral furosemide and conversion of metoprolol to carvedilol given depressed ejection fraction. 2. Although he did not have a discrete infiltrate on chest radiography, repeat PA and Lateral CXR in [**2-18**] weeks may be judicious given likely pulmonary process. 3. His outpatient insulin regimen needs continual optimization from [**Last Name (un) **] given changes made during hospitalization. His blood glucose measurement log should be reviewed. He will call [**Last Name (un) **] for blood glucose > 400 or low glucose readings. 4. Given hypoglycemia on admission in the setting of infection and steroid usage, consider testing for relative or absolute adrenal insufficiency. 5. Patient will have INR check followed by Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] on [**2122-1-16**] and will need to start Pradaxa once INR < 2. 6. For gout, he will follow-up with rheumatology for further assessment and optimization of gout therapy. NSAIDs and corticosteroids should be used sparingly in a patient with heart failure and diabetes given fluid retention, aforementioned labile blood glucose measurements, and confusion. 7. Patient will need chemistry panel including creatinine to assess for stability of renal function on home furosemide regimen within one week of discharge. 8. He should be assessed for nutrition given albumin. 9. He should have iron studies to work-up his microcytic anemia. Medications on Admission: 1. aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Chewable Sig: One (1) Tablet, Chewable PO DAILY (Daily). 2. atorvastatin 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 3. omeprazole 20 mg Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) Sig: One (1) Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) PO BID (2 times a day). 4. acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for pain. 5. metoprolol succinate 50 mg Tablet Sustained Release 24 hr Sig: One (1) Tablet Sustained Release 24 hr PO DAILY (Daily). 6. furosemide 40 mg Tablet Sig: Three (3) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 7. lisinopril 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 8. spironolactone 25 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 9. warfarin 7.5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. Disp:*5 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 10. pregabalin 75 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). 11. Lantus 88 units at morning 12. Lispro sliding scale Discharge Medications: 1. aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Chewable Sig: One (1) Tablet, Chewable PO DAILY (Daily). 2. atorvastatin 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 3. omeprazole 20 mg Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) Sig: One (1) Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) PO BID (2 times a day). 4. acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for Pain/Fever. 5. metoprolol succinate 50 mg Tablet Extended Release 24 hr Sig: One (1) Tablet Extended Release 24 hr PO once a day. 6. Lasix 80 mg Tablet Sig: 1.5 Tablets PO twice a day. Disp:*90 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 7. pregabalin 75 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). 8. allopurinol 300 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 9. colchicine 0.6 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO twice a day for 2 days: Take on [**1-15**] and [**1-16**]. On [**1-17**], return to your normal home dose. 10. lisinopril 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 11. colchicine 0.6 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day: start your normal colchicine dose on [**1-17**]. 12. Pradaxa 75 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO twice a day: You will get an INR test. Do NOT start this medication now. Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] will call by next Tuesday to tell you when to start this medication. Disp:*60 Capsule(s)* Refills:*2* 13. Outpatient Lab Work Check INR on [**2122-1-16**] (FRIDAY) at [**Hospital6 **] laboratory. LAB: Please fax results to Dr. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] office (cardiology), fax # [**Telephone/Fax (1) 17382**] 14. insulin glargine 100 unit/mL Solution Sig: Forty (40) units Subcutaneous qAM. Disp:*[**2110**] units* Refills:*2* 15. insulin lispro 100 unit/mL Solution Sig: Ten (10) units Subcutaneous AC. Disp:*1000 units* Refills:*0* 16. digoxin 125 mcg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: [**Hospital 119**] Homecare Discharge Diagnosis: Primary: pneumonia, acute on chronic heart failure exacerbation, gout Secondary: Diabetes, chronic kidney disease Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: Mr. [**Known lastname **], It was a pleasure taking care of you in the hospital. You were admitted with cough and shortness of breath. We were concerned that you had a pneumonia and treated you with antibiotics for which you have completed a course. You also were given lasix to remove some excess fluid from your body. It is very important to follow a LOW SALT diet, or you will develop more fluid and have heart problems. Your gout worsened during hospitalization, and you were started on a higher dosage of colchicine for the next few days for your gout. Medication changes: -STOP coumadin -STOP spironolactone -START pradaxa when Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] instructs you to start this medication. You will need to have your *INR* checked on [**2122-1-16**]. This result will be faxed to Dr.[**Name (NI) 5452**] office. If you do not hear from Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] by [**2122-1-19**], please call his office and ask when to start the pradaxa. - START Colchicine 0.6 mg by mouth TWICE daily for 2(two) days on [**1-15**] and [**1-16**] for your gout flare. - THEN on [**1-17**], START your regular home dose (colchicine 0.6 mg by mouth ONCE daily) - CHANGE lisinopril from 10 mg to 5 mg - CHANGE your insulin regimen: Take lantus 40 units in the morning Take humalog 10 units before meals *** Your blood sugar was high during hospitalization. Please continue to check your blood sugars three times per day and bring a record of them to your [**Last Name (un) **] visit. If your glucose level is > 400, please call [**Hospital **] clinic. Please go to the followup appointment scheduled below. ***Weigh yourself every morning, [**Name8 (MD) 138**] MD if weight goes up more than 3 lbs. Followup Instructions: INR check at [**Hospital6 **] lab on [**2122-1-16**]. Department: [**Hospital3 249**] When: THURSDAY [**2122-1-22**] at 9:10 AM With: [**Company 191**] POST [**Hospital 894**] CLINIC [**Telephone/Fax (1) 250**] Building: SC [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] Clinical Ctr [**Location (un) 895**] Campus: EAST Best Parking: [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] Garage This is a follow up of your hospitalization. You will become established with your primary care physician after this visit. Department: [**Hospital3 249**] When: MONDAY [**2122-2-2**] at 3:25 PM With: [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 13530**], MD [**Telephone/Fax (1) 250**] Building: SC [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] Clinical Ctr [**Location (un) **] Campus: EAST Best Parking: [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] Garage This will be your new primary care physician within [**Name9 (PRE) 191**]. Department: RHEUMATOLOGY When: THURSDAY [**2122-1-29**] at 12:30 PM With: [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) 11595**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 11596**], MD [**Telephone/Fax (1) 2226**] Building: LM [**Hospital Ward Name **] Bldg ([**Last Name (NamePattern1) **]) [**Location (un) 861**] Campus: WEST Best Parking: [**Hospital Ward Name **] Garage Name: [**Last Name (LF) 11712**], [**First Name3 (LF) **] Location: [**Last Name (un) **] DIABETES CENTER Address: ONE [**Last Name (un) **] PLACE, [**Location (un) **],[**Numeric Identifier 718**] Phone: [**Telephone/Fax (1) 2378**] When: Monday, [**2-2**], 11AM Name: [**Last Name (LF) **], [**First Name7 (NamePattern1) **] [**Initial (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **] Location: [**Doctor Last Name **] BLDG, [**Apartment Address(1) 17383**] Address: [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 8541**], [**Location (un) **],[**Numeric Identifier 8542**] Phone: [**Telephone/Fax (1) 7960**] When: Wednesday, [**2-4**], 1:30PM ICD9 Codes: 486, 4280, 2749
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2180-3-28**] Discharge Date: [**2180-3-31**] Service: CCU HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: The patient is a [**Age over 90 **]-year-old male retired physician with [**Name Initial (PRE) **] history of critical aortic stenosis, hypertension, hypercholesterolemia who presents today with chest pain. The patient usually only has minimal baseline exertion, also gets nonexertional chest pain, about 10 times in the past one to two months lasting 5 to 15 minutes at a time. He denies other symptoms. On day of admission, he presented to the Emergency Room with acute chest pain with radiation to his left arm which occurred at rest 7 out of 10 in intensity. No shortness of breath, diaphoresis, nausea, vomiting or palpitations. REVIEW OF SYSTEMS: The patient denies orthopnea, dyspnea on exertion, lower extremity edema, no change in bowel movements, occasionally has bloody urine secondary to his bladder cancer. Good energy, denies cough, fevers, chills. No syncope or claudication. The patient is hard of hearing. The patient refused surgery for his aortic stenosis when offered one to two years ago. In the Emergency Department, the patient's electrocardiogram showed ST elevations in the anterior leads. He was taken directly to cardiac catheterization. Vital signs in the Emergency Department: pulse 90, blood pressure 170/80, respirations 18, saturating 95% on room air. The patient's chest pain resolved about 30 minutes into his Emergency Department visit. Cardiac catheterization showed a right dominant system with three vessel disease, left main 80% distally, LAD 80% at ostium, as well as diffuse disease. Distal LAD with ulcerated 90% stenosis, however with TIMI-3 beyond lesion. Left circumflex with focal 70% stenosis at origin of OM. RCA had focal 70% stenosis at mid segments. Hemodynamics revealed elevated right and left sided filling pressures. Mean RA pressure 11. PA systolic pressure 54. RVEDP at 12. Mean wedge 28. LVEDP 30. Cardiac output 3.3, cardiac index 1.7. Systemic and pulmonary vascular resistance is elevated at 2150 and 250. Aortic valve area 0.43 with a gradient of 51. Left V-gram revealed fair anterolateral hypokinesis with apical and inferior hypokinesis and an ejection fraction of 38%. No mitral regurgitation was seen. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: 1. Colon cancer, status post right hemicolectomy greater than 10 years ago 2. Bladder cancer status post left ureteral stent 3. Prostate cancer, status post prostatectomy greater than 10 years ago 4. Polycythemia [**Doctor First Name **] for the past 10 to 15 years, oncologist Dr. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) 449**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 410**] 5. Hypertension, LDL cholesterol was 115 in [**8-29**]. 6. Critical aortic stenosis MEDICATIONS: 1. Metoprolol 50 mg po bid 2. Allopurinol 300 mg po q day ALLERGIES: No known drug allergies. SOCIAL HISTORY: The patient is a retired general physician, [**Name10 (NameIs) **] alcohol. Quit smoking 50 years ago. He uses a cane to walk. Lives alone with family assistance. FAMILY HISTORY: Negative for coronary artery disease. PHYSICAL EXAM: VITAL SIGNS: Temperature 95.6??????, pulse 67, blood pressure 174/78, respirations 21, saturating 98% on 4 liters by nasal cannula GENERAL: The patient is in no acute distress with a groin sheath in place. HEAD, EARS, EYES, NOSE AND THROAT: Moist mucous membranes. Jugular venous distention to jaw while lying in bed. Extraocular movements full. NECK: Carotids 2+ without bruits. LUNGS: Clear to auscultation bilaterally. CARDIOVASCULAR: Regular rate and rhythm, grade [**2-2**] high pitched systolic ejection murmur at the left upper sternal border. ABDOMEN: Soft, nontender, nondistended with normoactive bowel sounds. EXTREMITIES: No edema. DPs 1+ bilaterally. GENITOURINARY: Foley bag with grossly bloody urine. LABS AND RADIOGRAPHIC STUDIES: Initial CK 69, troponin 2.4. Arterial blood gases 7.25, 42, 106. Chem-7: Sodium 140, potassium 4.5, chloride 101, bicarbonate 27, BUN 38, creatinine 1.6, glucose 126. Initial electrocardiogram showed sinus rhythm of 93 with normal axis, 3 to [**Street Address(2) 37683**] elevations in leads V2 through V4 with good R-wave progression. No Q wave. T-wave inversions in 1 and L and biphasic in V6. Subsequent electrocardiogram showed sinus rhythm of 64 with normal axis, Q in V2, [**Street Address(2) 1766**] elevations in V2 through V3, T-wave inversions in lead 2 through V6, 1 and L. Diffuse T-wave changes. HOSPITAL COURSE: The patient refused any surgical therapy for his coronary artery disease. He refused coronary artery bypass graft as well as percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty. The patient was medically managed by starting aspirin, Plavix and Lipitor. The patient received 48 hours intravenous heparin. The patient remained symptom free on heparin. The patient's beta blocker was also increased to metoprolol 100 mg po bid. Nitrates were avoided secondary to patient's critical aortic stenosis to avoid preload reduction. The patient was evaluated by physical therapy and was deemed unsafe to go home and short rehabilitation was recommended. DISCHARGE CONDITION: Stable DISCHARGE STATUS: Discharge patient to rehabilitation. DISCHARGE MEDICATIONS: 1. Enteric coated aspirin 325 mg po q day 2. Metoprolol 100 mg po bid 3. Plavix 75 mg po q day 4. Lipitor 10 mg po q day 5. Allopurinol 200 mg po q day 6. Protonix 40 mg po q day 7. Colace 100 mg po bid DISCHARGE DIAGNOSES: 1. Coronary artery disease, status post anterior myocardial infarction 2. Critical aortic stenosis 3. Hypertension 4. Hypercholesterolemia 5. Polycythemia [**Doctor First Name **] 6. Prostate cancer 7. Bladder cancer 8. Colon cancer [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 1013**], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 1014**] Dictated By:[**Doctor Last Name 10735**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2180-3-31**] 08:22 T: [**2180-3-31**] 08:34 JOB#: [**Job Number 13654**] ICD9 Codes: 4241, 4019, 2720
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2174-5-3**] Discharge Date: [**2174-5-6**] Date of Birth: [**2147-8-13**] Sex: F Service: MED HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: The patient is a 26 year old female with a past medical history significant for systemic lupus erythematosus, end stage renal disease on hemodialysis, idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura, hypertension who presented to the primary care physician on the day of admission with a one month history of shortness of breath, patient reports shortness of breath after walking one flight of stairs. She also reports paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea and orthopnea. She denies any chest pain or palpitations. No bright red blood per rectum, melena, or rashes. She was sent to the Emergency Department, also for further evaluation. The patient was also noted to have cervical lymphadenopathy and hepatomegaly in the primary care physician's office as well. In the Emergency Department, she was found to have a blood pressure of 210/180. She was placed on a Labetalol drip and her blood pressure decreased to 180/140. However, when the Labetalol drip was discontinued, her blood pressure went back up to 200/160. The patient does report having headaches, in the last couple of weeks. She, however, denies any visual changes or any focal neurological complaints. She is not complaining of any abdominal pain either, in the setting of this new hepatomegaly. She denies any appreciation of scleral icterus, no fevers at home. The patient had hemodialysis on [**5-2**] without complaint. The patient also reports being compliant with all her medications. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: Systemic lupus erythematosus. End stage renal disease on hemodialysis. Methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus endocarditis in [**2173-5-9**]. She has 3+ mitral regurgitation. Hypertension. Medication adjustment recently with discontinuation of Minoxidil three weeks prior to admission. History of osteoporosis secondary to steroids. Ventricular septal defect repair at the age of 13. Pulmonary hypertension. History of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus urinary tract infection. Gastroesophageal reflux disease. Sickle trait. Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura with baseline platelets between 50 and 100,000. History of restrictive lung disease. MEDICATIONS ON ADMISSION: 1. Labetalol 1000 mg p.o. b.i.d. 2. Prednisone 5 mg p.o. q. day. 3. Nephrocaps. 4. Procardia XL 90 mg p.o. q. day. 5. Protonix 40 mg p.o. q. day. 6. Moexipril 15 mg p.o. b.i.d. 7. Clonidine 0.6 mg p.o. b.i.d. ALLERGIES: The patient has an allergy to Demerol which causes anaphylaxis. She also has a questionable history to cephalosporins which cause a rash and a history of allergy to Unasyn which causes a rash. SOCIAL HISTORY: No tobacco, no alcohol and no intravenous drug use. She lives with her mother. She is a Jamaican immigrant who came to this country in [**2163**]. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: On physical examination she was afebrile, 96.8, blood pressure was initially 211/179 which responded to intravenous Labetalol drip, to 188/148, pulse 69, respiratory rate 99 percent on room air. Head, eyes, ears, nose and throat, the fundi are normal bilaterally. Her extraocular movements are intact. She has bilateral preauricular and anterior, submandibular and axillary lymphadenopathy. Chest is clear bilaterally. Cardiac examination is regular, no murmurs. Abdomen, she had good bowel sounds. She has a liver edge 4 fingerbreadths below the costal margin. She has mild tenderness in the right upper quadrant. The extremities showed no edema and no rashes. LABORATORY DATA: For laboratory data she had a white count of 8.3, hematocrit of 37, she had platelets of 56. She had a chem-7 notable for a creatinine of 7.1. She had normal coags. She had normal liver function tests and an ALT of 34 and AST of 27, amylase of 68, and alkaline phosphatase of 118, total bilirubin was 0.7. Chest x-ray showed stable cardiomegaly, interstitial and alveolar edema and a small left pleural effusion. Electrocardiogram showed a normal sinus rhythm at 65. She has positive LDH. She has no significant ischemic changes compared to an old electrocardiogram. HOSPITAL COURSE: The patient was admitted to the Medical Intensive Care Unit for further management of her hypertensive urgency. The patient was continued on a Labetalol drip in the Intensive Care Unit, however, this was discontinued on [**2174-5-4**], and she was started on her home medications which include her Moexipril 15 b.i.d., her Labetalol 1000 b.i.d., her Clonidine 0.6 b.i.d. The patient was also started on her Nifedipine initially at 90 mg q. day which was her home dose. This was increased to 120 q. day. The patient had adequate control of her blood pressure on this home regimen and was transferred out of the Intensive Care Unit. The patient also did initially receive some Hydralazine in the Intensive Care Unit for prn control of blood pressure. This was run by the Rheumatology Consultants and was deemed okay in light of her history. The patient was transferred out to the floor. Once her blood pressure was stabilized, she was continued on her home regimen with the noted increase in her calcium channel blocker from 90 to 120 q. day. She did not need any Hydralazine over night. She went to hemodialysis on the day of discharge where her blood pressures were adequately maintained in the 120s to 130s. Over night, on the night prior to discharge, her blood pressures remained adequately controlled with systolic blood pressures in the 130s to 150s. The patient did not have any further symptoms of headache or shortness of breath on the floor. She was continued on her 5 mg of Prednisone for her history of lupus. The patient also received a right upper quadrant ultrasound on the day of discharge for further evaluation of her hepatomegaly in the setting of normal liver function tests. The result of this right upper quadrant ultrasound is still pending. The patient did receive hemodialysis on the day of discharge. Her platelets remained stable during the course of her hospital stay. She does have a history of idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura. The patient was consented for a human immunodeficiency virus test, the result of this is still pending. The patient will be discharged on the following blood pressure regimen, Labetalol 1000 mg p.o. b.i.d., Moexipril 50 mg p.o. b.i.d., Clonidine 0.6 mg p.o. b.i.d. and Nifedipine sustained release 120 mg p.o. q. day. The patient has been scheduled for an appointment with Dr. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] at the [**Hospital 191**] Clinic on [**2174-5-10**] for follow up of her blood pressure. At that time if her blood pressure remains elevated, increasing her Labetalol should be considered. CONDITION ON DISCHARGE: Fair. DISCHARGE STATUS: To home. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSIS: Hypertensive urgency. Lupus. Congestive heart failure. Hepatomegaly of unclear etiology. Lymphadenopathy of unclear etiology. MEDICATIONS ON DISCHARGE: 1. Prednisone 5 mg p.o. q. day. 2. Vitamin B complex. 3. Vitamin C 4. Folate capsule, one tablet p.o. q. day. 5. Protonix 40 mg p.o. q. day. 6. Clonidine 0.6 mg p.o. b.i.d. 7. Moexipril 15 mg p.o. b.i.d. 8. Sevelamer 800 mg p.o. q.i.d. 9. Labetalol 1000 mg p.o. b.i.d. 10. Nifedipine sustained release 120 mg p.o. q. day. FOLLOW UP: The patient, again, will follow up with Dr. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] on [**2174-5-10**] for a blood pressure check. The patient also has a follow up appointment with Dr. [**First Name (STitle) **] [**MD Number(4) 9138**] on [**2174-5-24**]. At that time the results of her right upper quadrant ultrasound and her human immunodeficiency virus test should be discussed with the patient. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **], [**MD Number(1) 18612**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 18613**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2174-5-6**] 15:33:19 T: [**2174-5-6**] 17:10:24 Job#: [**Job Number 18614**] ICD9 Codes: 4019, 4280, 4240
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2122-3-18**] Discharge Date: [**2122-3-23**] Date of Birth: [**2071-10-13**] Sex: F Service: CARDIOTHORACIC Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 4679**] Chief Complaint: non-small cell lung carcinoma Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: 1. left thoracotomy and left pneumonectomy 2. buttressing of bronchial staple line with intercostal muscle 3. mediastinal lymphadenectomy History of Present Illness: 50yo female with left lower lobe lung mass that was biopsy confirmed adenocarcinoma and FDG avidity on PET scan. Past Medical History: rhinoplasty, tonsillectomy, cervical dysplasia Social History: patient is single and lives with family occupation: nursing supervisor tobacco: former smoker, quit 3.5 yrs ago EtOH: patient denies Exposure: patient denies Family History: Mother: healthy Father: HTN, CAD Siblings: sister has HTN, brother died of alcoholism Offspring: son healthy [**Name2 (NI) **]: uncle died of melanoma Physical Exam: upon admission: Gen: NAD, AOx3 Chest: CTAB CV: RRR, S1/S2 appreciated Abd: soft, NT/ND Ext: no C/C/E Pertinent Results: [**2122-3-18**] 04:12PM GLUCOSE-137* UREA N-11 CREAT-0.6 SODIUM-139 POTASSIUM-3.9 CHLORIDE-104 TOTAL CO2-27 ANION GAP-12 [**2122-3-18**] 04:12PM estGFR-Using this [**2122-3-18**] 04:12PM CALCIUM-8.6 PHOSPHATE-3.5 MAGNESIUM-1.6 [**2122-3-18**] 04:12PM WBC-13.5*# RBC-3.76* HGB-10.1* HCT-30.9* MCV-82 MCH-26.8* MCHC-32.7 RDW-13.0 [**2122-3-18**] 04:12PM PLT COUNT-412 Brief Hospital Course: The patient was admitted to the Thoracic Surgery Service on [**2122-3-18**], and the patient underwent a left thoracotomy and left pneumonectomy, buttressing of bronchial staple line with intercostal muscle, and mediastinal lymphadenectomy on the same day which went well without complication (please refer to the Operative Note for details). Post-operatively the patient was transferred to the TSICU for monitoring. Neuro: The patient initially received an epidural with good effect and adequate pain control. When tolerating oral intake, the patient was transitioned to oral pain medications. CV: The patient did develop atrial fibrillation postoperatively however, she was converted with lopressor and diltiazem and her blood pressure remained stable on the floor. She was given lopressor 12.5 mg PO BID and diltiazem 30 mg PO QID. She was then later changed over to Diltiazem 60 QID and did well. She ambulated without further A-fib events. It was noted that she had some PACs on her telemetry strip while ambulating, however the patient was not symptomatic at the time. Pulmonary: The patient remained stable from a pulmonary standpoint; vital signs were routinely monitored. Good pulmonary toilet, early ambulation and incentive spirrometry were encouraged throughout hospitalization. Serial CXRs show normal pos-operative changes as expected for a pneumonectomy. GI/GU/FEN: Post-operatively, the patient had an NG tube and was NPO with IV fluids. Diet was advanced when appropriate, which was well tolerated. Patient's intake and output were closely monitored, and IV fluid was adjusted when necessary. Electrolytes were routinely followed, and repleted when necessary. ID: The patient's white blood count and fever curves were closely watched for signs of infection. No antibiotics were started. Hematology: The patient's complete blood count was examined routinely; no transfusions were required. Near the end of her hospital day, she did develop superficial thrombophlebitis of her right antecubital fossa which was treated with warm compresses and arm elevation. No further imaging was done. Prophylaxis: The patient received subcutaneous heparin and venodyne boots were used during this stay; was encouraged to get up and ambulate as early as possible. At the time of discharge, the patient was doing well, afebrile with stable vital signs. The patient was tolerating a regular diet, ambulating, voiding without assistance, and pain was well controlled. The patient received discharge teaching and follow-up instructions with understanding verbalized and agreement with the discharge plan. Medications on Admission: calcium/vitamin D, multivitamin, ativan, vicodin Discharge Medications: 1. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*60 Capsule(s)* Refills:*2* 2. Oxycodone 5 mg Tablet Sig: 2-3 Tablets PO Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed for pain. Disp:*80 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 3. Ibuprofen 600 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q8H (every 8 hours) as needed for pain. 4. Pantoprazole 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO Q24H (every 24 hours). Disp:*30 Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.)(s)* Refills:*2* 5. Senna 8.6 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day) as needed for constipation. Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 6. Diltiazem HCl 60 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO QID (4 times a day). Disp:*120 Tablet(s)* Refills:*1* 7. Lorazepam 0.5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO HS (at bedtime) as needed for anxiety. Tablet(s) 8. Tizanidine 2 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*1* 9. Acetaminophen 500 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO Q6H (every 6 hours). 10. Albuterol Sulfate 90 mcg/Actuation HFA Aerosol Inhaler Sig: One (1) puff Inhalation every eight (8) hours as needed for shortness of breath or wheezing. Disp:*1 vial* Refills:*1* Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: non-small cell lung carcinoma Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: Call Dr[**Name (NI) 5067**] office [**Telephone/Fax (1) 2348**] if you experience: -Fevers greater than 101, chills, or shakes -Increased shortness of breath, cough or sputum production -Chest pain -Incision develops significant drainage -You may shower. No tub bathing or swimming for 4 weeks -Keep bandaid over chest tube site and change daily until healed -keep right arm elevated with warm compress over antecubital area four times a day, if arm becomes more red and painful, please give us a call. Followup Instructions: Provider: [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 3000**], MD Phone:[**0-0-**] Date/Time:[**2122-4-2**] 11:30 on the [**Hospital Ward Name 516**] [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] Clinical Center [**Location (un) 24**] Chest X-Ray: [**Location (un) **] radiology 30 minutes before your appointment Completed by:[**2122-3-23**] ICD9 Codes: 4589
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2188-11-25**] Discharge Date: [**2188-12-2**] Date of Birth: [**2153-10-17**] Sex: M Service: CARDIOTHORACIC Allergies: Erythromycin Base Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 1505**] Chief Complaint: dyspnea Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: [**2188-11-28**] mitral valve repair (28mm [**Company 1543**] CG Future Ring) History of Present Illness: This 35 year old pediatrician is visiting from [**Country 6607**] and developed severe dyspnea on exertion, orthopnea, dry cough, and questionable fever and chills. He presented to the ER and a CXR showed RUL pulmonary edema. A loud systolic murmur was noted. Echocardiography showed wide open mitral regurgitation and he was referred for surgical evalualtion. Blood culture from the ER were notable for one culture which grew a gram negative rod and infectious disease was consulted. Past Medical History: asthma ( mild and intermittent) OSA (wears mouthguard, no CPAP) inguinal herniorrhaphy Social History: works as a pediatrician lives with wife in [**Name (NI) 6607**] no tobacco use no ETOH Family History: father with MI in early 50's, died of CVA in late 70's Physical Exam: Admission VS T 98.7 HR 110-120ST BP 107/54 RR 20 O2sat 97%-RA Gen NAD HEENT PERRL/EOMI, anicteric, MMM. neck supple, no JVD Chest RUL diminished BS CV RRR, 5/6 SEM Abdm soft, NT Ext no edema, palpable pulses Discharge VS T 98.9 HR 86SR BP 114/64 RR 20 O2sat Gen NAD Neuro A&Ox3, nonfocal exam Pulm CTA bilat CV RRR< no murmur. Sternum stable, incision CDI Abdm soft, NT/ND/+BS Ext warm, + pedal edema bilat Pertinent Results: [**2188-11-25**] 04:30AM GLUCOSE-113* UREA N-18 CREAT-1.0 SODIUM-141 POTASSIUM-3.6 CHLORIDE-108 TOTAL CO2-24 ANION GAP-13 [**2188-11-25**] 04:30AM proBNP-1356* [**2188-11-25**] 04:30AM WBC-11.1* RBC-4.45* HGB-14.0 HCT-39.0* MCV-88 MCH-31.5 MCHC-36.0* RDW-12.9 [**2188-11-25**] 04:30AM PLT COUNT-285 [**2188-11-30**] 06:40AM BLOOD WBC-9.1 RBC-3.24* Hgb-10.0* Hct-28.4* MCV-88 MCH-30.8 MCHC-35.1* RDW-12.7 Plt Ct-200 [**2188-12-1**] 05:20AM BLOOD PT-12.8 INR(PT)-1.1 [**2188-11-30**] 06:40AM BLOOD Plt Ct-200 [**2188-12-1**] 05:20AM BLOOD UreaN-16 Creat-0.8 Na-139 K-4.1 [**2188-11-27**] 08:15PM BLOOD ALT-33 AST-22 LD(LDH)-200 AlkPhos-59 TotBili-0.4 [**2188-11-27**] 08:15PM BLOOD %HbA1c-5.7 PRE-BYPASS: 1. The left atrium is mildly dilated. No atrial septal defect is seen by 2D or color Doppler. 2. The left ventricular cavity size is normal. Regional left ventricular wall motion is normal. Overall left ventricular systolic function is normal (LVEF>55%). 3. Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. 4. There are three aortic valve leaflets. There is no aortic valve stenosis. No aortic regurgitation is seen. 5. The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. The mitral valve leaflets are myxomatous. There is partial mitral leaflet flail of P2 scallop. An eccentric, posterior directed jet of The effective regurgitant orifice is >=0.40cm2 The mitral regurgitation vena contracta is >=0.7cm. Severe (4+) mitral regurgitation is seen. Mitral Annulus is dilated. 6. There is no pericardial effusion. Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] was notified in person of the results. POST-BYPASS: For the post-bypass study, the patient was receiving vasoactive infusions including Phenylephrine andf in Sinus rhythm. 1. A well-seated mitral annuloplasty ring is seen with normal leaflet motion and gradients (mean gradient = 5 mmHg). There is no valvular systolic anterior motion ([**Male First Name (un) **]). No mitral regurgitation is seen. A small echogenic structure is noted to be in the left atrial wall, near where the native P1 and 2 would have been, about 1 cm cephalad to the mitral annuloplasty ring. Discussed with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **], most likely a pledgetted suture that was placed as part of the valve repair. 2. LV function is Normal. 3. Aorta is intact post decannulation 4. Other findings are unchanged I certify that I was present for this procedure in compliance with HCFA regulations. Electronically signed by [**Name6 (MD) 928**] [**Name8 (MD) 929**], MD, MD, Interpreting physician [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **] [**2188-11-28**] 10:45 [**Known lastname **],[**Known firstname 275**] [**Medical Record Number 79901**] M 35 [**2153-10-17**] Radiology Report CHEST (PORTABLE AP) Study Date of [**2188-12-1**] 12:28 PM [**Last Name (LF) **],[**First Name3 (LF) **] R. CSURG FA6A [**2188-12-1**] SCHED CHEST (PORTABLE AP) Clip # [**Clip Number (Radiology) 79902**] Reason: folowup RT ptx on [**12-1**] film [**Hospital 93**] MEDICAL CONDITION: 35 year old man with REASON FOR THIS EXAMINATION: folowup RT ptx on [**12-1**] film Final Report CHEST PORTABLE AP: REASON FOR EXAM: 35-year-old man with follow up right pneumothorax. Since earlier today, sternotomy wires for MVR are unchanged. Left pleural effusion with associated atelectasis is also stable. Right pneumothorax persists and may be slightly smaller. There is overall no other change since earlier today. The study and the report were reviewed by the staff radiologist. DR. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) 4078**] [**Name (STitle) 4079**] DR. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) 1569**] [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 11006**] Approved: MON [**2188-12-1**] 5:46 PM Brief Hospital Course: He was admitted on [**11-25**]. Diuresis was begun and he did not require intubation. Pre-op workup was completed and he underwent surgery with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] on [**11-28**]. Please see OR report for details in summary. Patient had MV repair w/28MM [**Company 1543**] ring. His bypass time was 61 minutes with a crossclamp of 45 minutes. He tolerated the operation well and was transferred to the CVICU in stable condition on phenylephrine and propofol drips. He remained hemodynamically stable in the immediate post operative period, was weaned from the pressors and was extubated without difficulty. ID was consulted on [**2188-11-28**] due to [**2-15**] blood cultures on [**2188-11-25**] growing gram negative rods. He was started on IV Zosyn and Vancomycin post-op day 0. Later that afternoon Zosyn was discontinued and Meropenem was started. Vancomycin was continued until [**2188-11-30**] after negative blood cultures. Final ID recommendations were made on [**2188-12-2**]. Patient will take Flagyl 500MG PO three times daily for 6 weeks, follow up with ID in 4 weeks. On POD1 he was begun on beta blockers and diuretics. He was also transferred to the step down floor. On the floors he developed atrial fibrillation transiently for which his beta blocker dose was increased. Anticoagulation was begun, in the event dysrhythmia persisted. He converted to sinus rhythm and maintained this at discharge. Warfarin was discontinued on POD 4 due to normal sinus rhythm for greater than 24 hours. His hospital course was otherwise uneventful. He was discharged home on POD 4. Medications on Admission: bronchodilators (MDI) prn Discharge Medications: 1. Ibuprofen 400 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO Q8H (every 8 hours) as needed for pain. Disp:*180 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 2. Oxycodone 20 mg Tablet Sustained Release 12 hr Sig: One (1) Tablet Sustained Release 12 hr PO Q12H (every 12 hours) as needed for pain. Disp:*30 Tablet Sustained Release 12 hr(s)* Refills:*0* 3. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day): Please take as long as you take narcotics. Disp:*60 Capsule(s)* Refills:*0* 4. Aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.)(s)* Refills:*0* 5. Metoprolol Tartrate 25 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO TID (3 times a day). Disp:*90 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 6. Metronidazole 500 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO TID (3 times a day) for 6 weeks. Disp:*126 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 7. Furosemide 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily) for 5 days. Disp:*5 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 8. Potassium Chloride 20 mEq Tab Sust.Rel. Particle/Crystal Sig: One (1) Tab Sust.Rel. Particle/Crystal PO DAILY (Daily) for 5 days. Disp:*5 Tab Sust.Rel. Particle/Crystal(s)* Refills:*0* Discharge Disposition: Home with Service Discharge Diagnosis: severe mitral regurgitation s/p mitral valve repair asthma obsructive sleep apnea s/p inguinal herniorraphy Discharge Condition: good Discharge Instructions: shower daily and pat incisions dry. No baths or swimming no lotions, creams or powders on any incision call for fever greater than 100.5 no driving for one month and off all narcotics no lifting greater than 10 pounds for 10 weeks report any redness of, or drainage from incisions report any weight gain greater than 2 pound a day or 5 pounds in a week Followup Instructions: see your primary care physician [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **] [**2-13**] weeks cardiologist follow up in [**3-16**] weeks Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] in 4 weeks [**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**] ( or get a referral for a cardiac surgeon to follow you in Winnipeg for a postop visit in 4 weeks) Follow up in [**Hospital **] clinic on 4 weeks with Dr [**Last Name (STitle) 438**] ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 6732**] Completed by:[**2188-12-2**] ICD9 Codes: 4240, 486, 9971, 7907, 5119, 5180
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2172-10-15**] Discharge Date: [**2172-10-23**] Date of Birth: [**2135-11-15**] Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Prochlorperazine Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 3918**] Chief Complaint: SOB, CP, n/v Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None History of Present Illness: HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: Ms. [**Known lastname **] is a 36 year old female with history of recently diagnosed ALL, who came to the oncology clinic to receive her chemothrapy and complained of worsening shortness of breath and chest pain for a few days, and was referred to ED for further evaluation and treatment. Per patient, she has been experiencing worsening dyspnea for the past week when she had to increase the number of pillows from 2 to 4 due to shortness of breath when she slept. States a [**6-14**] midsternal chest pain that radiates circumferentialy around the ribs to the back that started a few days ago. Pain is gradual and constant and worse with inspiration, gets better when she is sits up. Has a productive cough with white/clear phelegm. Denies any fevers/chills/night sweats. . She has also been experiencing severe nausea and vomiting for the past week where she has been unable to hold any food down. Her weight has been fluctuating but no big weight loss recently. She does endorse dizziness since yesterday when she stands up, relieved when she sits or lies down. . With her hx of asthma, she only uses her inhalers. Has not been to the ED for any exacerbations. States an increased frequency of use of her inhalers in the past few weeks. . Of note, patient recently presented to ED on [**2172-8-11**] with some RUE weaknesa and parethesia, and was found to have a WBC of 140K, and emergently leukopheresed, and was diagnosed with ALL. She was discharged on [**2172-9-22**], and has been receiving chemotherapy regularly. Today is her phase II day 25 therapy. . In the ED, patient's initial vitals were: Afebrile, T98.2 BP 154/120 HR 138 RR 18 SPO297% on R/A. Sat's: off oxygen 93%, 97% on 4L (depends on position). She was slightly tachypneic, RR 25-30s, and it hurts for her to breath in. She underwent CTA to rule out PE. Her scan demonstrated large bilateral pleural effusions and a small pericardial effusion. bedside US showed no tamponade, and small effusion. She was given 1 gram of Cefepime, 500-1000cc of normal saline, had 200cc urine (no foley). No change in HR was seen after receiving morphine or IVF. The oncology fellow was notified of the patient's planned admission and course. per onc fellow, no urgent need to tap, but may need to tap overnight if pt is very symptomatic from the pleural effusion. . She was transferred to the [**Hospital Unit Name 153**] for further management. . On the floor, she continued to complain of shortness of breath while lying down, and is sitting up while talking. She continued to complain of nausea. . Review of sytems: (+) Per HPI (-) Denies headache, sinus tenderness, rhinorrhea or congestion. Denied any palpitations. Denied diarrhea, constipation or abdominal pain. No recent change in bowel or bladder habits. No dysuria. Past Medical History: PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: - ALL - Asthma: uses inhalers - HTN - Cervical Intraepithelial neoplasia Social History: SOCIAL HISTORY: Lives at home with aunt and sister. [**Name (NI) **] 2 children (7, 17). Denies alcohol, tobacco, illicit drugs. Was previously employed at [**Company 59330**], hasn't been working since being diagnosed with ALL in [**Month (only) 205**]. She hopes to go back to work. Denies any recent travel. Her son has been sick with a cold, but hasn't been with her since he got sick. Family History: FAMILY HISTORY: No family h/o leukemia and lymphoma Physical Exam: PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: VS: T: 98.7 HR: 131 BP 158/122 RR 30 Sat 100% on 4L Pulsus paradoxus was 5. GENERAL: No acute distress. She is alert and oriented x3 in good mood and affect. HEENT: Pupils are equal and reactive to light. Conjunctivae are pink. Oropharynx is dry. There are no specific lesions on lips, teeth, or gums. NECK: Supple, with no thyromegaly, and no palpable mass. JVP=10cm LYMPH NODES: There is no palpable lower cervical, supraclavicular, axillary, or groin lymphadenopathy. LUNGS: Decreased breath sounds bilaterally. Poor airway entry. Diffuse crackles and wheezes ABDOMEN: Soft, nontender, nondistended with no hepatosplenomegaly and no masses. EXTREMITIES: There is no lower extremity edema. SKIN: There are no rashes and no palpable lesions. Pertinent Results: LABORATORIES: WBC 0.5 Hgb 8.9 Hct 26.3, plt 16 MCV 85 N:23.0 L:74.7 M:1.4 E:0.7 Bas:0.2 Gran-Ct: 161 , repeat 80 --> by discharge the ANC was 1580 On discharge, the pt's WBC's were 4.9, h/h 8.2/24.7 and plts 9 142 105 10 -------------123 3.6 27 0.7 Chems were normal through admission, normal renal function, except for phosphorous which had the tendency to run high, was 4.8 on d/c. CK's normal through admission. Tbili 1.7 (1.3 indirect and 0.4 direct) on admission, trended down to 1.0 on d/c. ALT/AST 44/27 on admit, 43/24 on d/c. LDH 273 on admit and 265 on d/c. AlkP normal through admission Alb 3.7 CK MB was normal through admission [**7-12**] TropT slightly elevated at 0.09-0.11 then trended slightly more to 0.14-0.17, however not thought to be due to ACS BNP 5007 on admission PT: 14.1 PTT: 24.3 INR: 1.2 UA: neg BCx negative x2 IMAGING: - CXR ([**2172-10-15**]) IMPRESSION: New interstitial edema and moderate bilateral pleural effusions with adjacent atelectasis. . - TTE [**2172-10-16**]: The left atrium is normal in size. Left ventricular wall thicknesses and cavity size are normal. There is severe global left ventricular hypokinesis (LVEF = XX %). No masses or thrombi are seen in the left ventricle. There is no ventricular septal defect. Right ventricular chamber size is normal. with severe global free wall hypokinesis. The aortic valve leaflets (3) appear structurally normal with good leaflet excursion and no aortic regurgitation. The mitral valve leaflets are structurally normal. There is no mitral valve prolapse. Mild (1+) mitral regurgitation is seen. The left ventricular inflow pattern suggests a restrictive filling abnormality, with elevated left atrial pressure. There is mild pulmonary artery systolic hypertension. There is a small pericardial effusion. There are no echocardiographic signs of tamponade. Compared with the prior study (images reviewed) of [**2172-8-12**], global biventricular systolic dysfunction is new. The pericardial effusion is new. . - CTA report [**2172-10-15**]: FINDINGS: There is no evidence of pulmonary embolism, aortic dissection, or pneumothorax. The thoracic aorta is normal in caliber. There are bilateral moderate new pleural effusions with adjacent atelectasis in the lower lobes bilaterally. There are scattered noncalcified pulmonary nodules, which are new compared to the recent prior study of [**9-19**]. Small- to-moderate pericardial effusion is present. There is diffuse interstitial septal thickening, compatible with edema. The airways are patent to the subsegmental levels bilaterally. There is no hilar, mediastinal or axillary adenopathy. This study is not optimized for subdiaphragmatic evaluation. Known liver mass in segment VI is not imaged on this study. IMPRESSION: 1. New large bilateral pleural effusions, small-to-moderate pericardial effusion, and interstitial septal thickening, compatible with edema. 2. Bilateral noncalcified pulmonary nodules. Short interval development since the prior study favors infectious/inflammatory etiology, progression of the disease less likely. . EKG on admission ([**2172-10-15**]): rate 127, sinus rhythm. normal axis. pr, qrs and qt intervals within normal range. low amplitude qrs in limb leads. t wave flattening in limb leads. less than 0.5mm ST depression in V5, V6. . ECHO [**2172-10-16**] The left atrium is normal in size. Left ventricular wall thicknesses and cavity size are normal. There is severe global left ventricular hypokinesis (LVEF = XX %). No masses or thrombi are seen in the left ventricle. There is no ventricular septal defect. Right ventricular chamber size is normal. with severe global free wall hypokinesis. The aortic valve leaflets (3) appear structurally normal with good leaflet excursion and no aortic regurgitation. The mitral valve leaflets are structurally normal. There is no mitral valve prolapse. Mild (1+) mitral regurgitation is seen. The left ventricular inflow pattern suggests a restrictive filling abnormality, with elevated left atrial pressure. There is mild pulmonary artery systolic hypertension. There is a small pericardial effusion. There are no echocardiographic signs of tamponade. . Compared with the prior study (images reviewed) of [**2172-8-12**], global biventricular systolic dysfunction is new. The pericardial effusion is new. . EKG [**2172-10-16**] Sinus tachycardia with slowing of the rate compared to the previous tracing of [**2172-10-15**]. The T waves are biphasic in leads I, II aVL, aVF and V3-V6, similar to that recorded on [**2172-9-19**] though not as prominent. Followup and clinical correlation are suggested. . CXR [**2172-10-16**] FINDINGS: Cardiomediastinal silhouette appears unchanged from previous study. Bilateral pleural effusions are seen with bibasilar atelectasis and mild pulmonary edema. There is no pneumothorax. . ECHO [**2172-10-20**] The left atrium is mildly dilated. Left ventricular wall thicknesses and cavity size are normal. There is moderate global left ventricular hypokinesis (LVEF = 30%). There is no ventricular septal defect. The right ventricular cavity is mildly dilated with focal hypokinesis of the apical free wall. The aortic valve leaflets (3) appear structurally normal with good leaflet excursion and no aortic regurgitation. The mitral valve leaflets are structurally normal. There is no mitral valve prolapse. Mild (1+) mitral regurgitation is seen. The left ventricular inflow pattern suggests a restrictive filling abnormality, with elevated left atrial pressure. There is mild pulmonary artery systolic hypertension. There is a small pericardial effusion. The effusion appears circumferential. IMPRESSION: Moderate global left ventricular systolic dysfunction. Mild regional right ventricular systolic dysfunction. Mild mitral regurgitation. Mild pulmonary hypertension. Small pericardial effusion. Compared with the prior study (images reviewed) of [**2172-10-16**], right ventricular cavity is slightly larger, although both RV and LV overall systolic function has improved. Pericardial effusion size and other findings are similar. CXR [**2172-10-21**] Lung volumes have improved, possibly because of deeper inspiration. Moderate bilateral pleural effusions persist. Bibasilar atelectasis is improved. Upper lungs clear. Moderate enlargement of the cardiac silhouette is unchanged. There is no distention of mediastinal veins to suggest particular elevation of central venous pressure. Brief Hospital Course: 36yo newly Dx'd ALL in [**8-13**], currently getting E2993 Tx, phase II day+26 admitted for SOB, orthopnea, n/v found to have heart failure with EF 15-20% with bilateral pleural effusions and small pericardial effusion, pancytopenic. . 1. Heart [**Name (NI) 94059**] pt was admitted to the ICU and Dx'd with acute heart failure, which was thought to be due to Daunorubicin therapy in the past several months VS myocarditis/pericarditis. She was tachycardic and HTN, had a CTA without PE or dissection and had a TTE showing EF of 15-20%, global hypokinesis of LV, hypokinesis of free wall of RV, and small pericardial effusion. Given IV Lasix diuresis with good response, hemodynamically stabilized and called out to the floor where she was continued on IV Lasix diuresis, then switched to PO diuresis. Cards was consulted and recommended a heart failure regimen of Lasix 40mg PO qday, Metoprolol 25mg PO bid, Lisinopril 5mg POqd, and Aldactone 25mg PO qday, which the pt was started on and tolerated well. The pt then had a repeat echo the day after she developed some acute CP (see below) which showed an improvement in her EF to 30%, improvement in systolic fxn of both ventricles, no increase in pericardial effusion. By the time of discharge, the pt's vitals had stabilized and bp's were in the low 100's-110's and pulse 80's-90's, and her weight had decreased down to pre-admission weight. The pt will be d/c'd on her current HF regimen and will need to be reassessed, including her heart failure meds and repeat echo in the future. . 2. Chest pain--Pt c/o substernal pleuritic type pain on admission, and had one acute episode of SOB and substernal chest pain on the floor, pleuritic in nature, for which an EKG was obtained which was significant for small voltage QRS complexes in V3-V6 (no ST changes), a CXR was obtained which showed continued pleural effusions, and cardiac enzymes were drawn. The pt received a dose of 40mg IV Lasix and had good UOP overnight, and the CP/SOB resolved uneventfully. Pt was not given any ASA during the admission due to low platelet count. . Several EKG's were recorded through her admission, all without ST changes, and CE's were trended through admission. CKMB's where flat, however there was a small increase in her Troponins ranging from 0.09 to 0.17. This small increase was thought to be due to either demand ischemia or to a possible myo/pericarditis picture, for which Cards recommended doing an oupt cardiac MR in the future is still clinically warranted. . 3. [**Name (NI) 94060**] pt had crackles on PE, was requiring O2 via NC, and had CXR showing pleural effusions. She was started on her home asthma regimen and occasionally given prn Xopenx nebs, Alubterol being avoided due to tachycardia at the time. She was weaned off the O2 as her HF resolved and by time of d/c was satting well on room air, not tachypneic, not having difficulty breathing. . 4. [**Name (NI) 94061**] pt was neutropenic on admission and started on empiric Cefipime, despite being afebrile. The pt never spiked a fever through admission and Cefipime was discontinued. All cultures were negative through admission. The pt was started on Neupogen with appropriate response, which was then d/c'd. The pt will be discharged on her home regimen of prophylactic ABx including Atovaquone and Acyclovir. . 5. [**Name (NI) 94062**] pt was anemic but felt to be at baseline. Did receive 1U PRBC's through admission but Hct remained stable through rest of admission. . 6. [**Name (NI) 94063**] pt was thrombocytopenic with plts 21 on admission and received 5U plts during admission, with minimal response. It was felt that the pt had many platelet antibodies as a result of a long platelet transfusion history and considering that she was being followed for future transplantation, that further platelet transfusions would increase her antibodies and make transplantation more difficult. Therefore, a lower platelet count was tolerated and aggressive transfusion was not pursued. She had no clinical evidence of bleeding, her Hct remained stable, and her tachycardia trended down as her volume overload and heart failure resolved. . 7. Pericardial effusion--There was some concern for a hemorrhagic pericarditis, with a small pericardial effusion seen on echo and her platelets being low and low voltage QRS complexes seen on an EKG once. She did not have a rub or pulsus paradoxus on PE. She received a follow up echo showing that the pericardial effusion had not increased in size. . 8. [**Name (NI) 94064**] pt was complaining of a headache on admission that she said was consistent with what she described as a history of migraines, however she did not have phonophobia, photophobia, or an aura. She did however appear to be in pain. She was started on her home dose of Ultram and she refused any narcotic pain meds. She occasionally c/o this h/a during admission but they spontaneously resolved without any complications with conservative Ultram management. Medications on Admission: Medications: (confirmed by [**2172-10-15**] hem/onc note) ACYCLOVIR - 200 mg Capsule - 2 Capsule(s) by mouth three times a day AMLODIPINE - 5 mg Tablet - 1 Tablet(s) by mouth daily ATOVAQUONE [MEPRON] - 750 mg/5 mL Suspension - 10 mL by mouth once a day CIPROFLOXACIN - 250 mg Tablet - 1 Tablet(s) by mouth twice a daily FLUTICASONE [FLOVENT HFA] - 110 mcg/Actuation Aerosol - 2 puffs inhaled twice a day IPRATROPIUM BROMIDE [ATROVENT HFA] - 17 mcg/Actuation Aerosol - 2 puffs po four times a day as needed for prn LORAZEPAM - 1 mg Tablet - 1 Tablet(s) by mouth every 6 hours as needed for Nausea MERCAPTOPURINE - 50 mg Tablet - 2 Tablet(s) by mouth once daily. Bring to appointment on Monday [**2172-9-21**]. METOCLOPRAMIDE - 5 mg Tablet - [**2-7**] Tablet(s) by mouth every 8 hours as needed for Nausea OLANZAPINE [ZYPREXA] - 2.5 mg Tablet - 1 Tablet(s) by mouth twice a day OMEPRAZOLE - (Prescribed by Other Provider) - 20 mg Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) - 1 Capsule(s) by mouth daily ONDANSETRON HCL - 8 mg Tablet - one Tablet(s) by mouth every 8 hours as needed for Nausea OXYCODONE - (Prescribed by Other Provider) - 5 mg Tablet - 1 Tablet(s) by mouth every 6 hours as needed for Pain TRAMADOL - 50 mg Tablet - [**2-7**] Tablet(s) by mouth every six (6) hours as needed for headache Discharge Medications: 1. Lisinopril 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*3* 2. Metoprolol Tartrate 25 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*3* 3. Furosemide 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO ONCE (Once). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*3* 4. Spironolactone 25 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*3* 5. Acyclovir 200 mg Capsule Sig: Two (2) Capsule PO Q8H (every 8 hours). 6. Atovaquone 750 mg/5 mL Suspension Sig: One (1) PO BID (2 times a day). 7. Fluticasone 110 mcg/Actuation Aerosol Sig: Two (2) Puff Inhalation [**Hospital1 **] (2 times a day). 8. Metoclopramide 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q8H (every 8 hours) as needed for nausea. 9. Olanzapine 5 mg Tablet Sig: 0.5 Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 10. Omeprazole 20 mg Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) Sig: One (1) Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) PO once a day. 11. Ondansetron 8 mg Tablet, Rapid Dissolve Sig: One (1) Tablet, Rapid Dissolve PO three times a day as needed for nausea. 12. Tramadol 50 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for pain. 13. Ipratropium Bromide 17 mcg/Actuation Aerosol Sig: Two (2) puffs Inhalation twice a day as needed for shortness of breath or wheezing. Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: Critical Care Systems Discharge Diagnosis: 1. ALL 2. Heart failure Discharge Condition: By the time of discharge, the pt's volume overload was much improved, heart function had slightly improved as seen by heart ultrasound, had good oxygen saturation on room air and vital signs were stable, had been stabilized on a medicine regimen, and was medically clear for discharge. Discharge Instructions: You were admitted to [**Hospital1 18**] and found to be in heart failure. You were stabilized in the intensive care unit and given medicines to draw off extra fluids from your body. Cardiology was consulted and recommended a regimen to treat your heart failure. You had a repeat ultrasound of your heart which showed some improvement. You were started on 4 new medicines which will be very important to continue after discharge: Lasix, Metoprolol, Lisinopril, and Aldactone. You will need to follow up with your physician to assess your heart function and the necessity of continuing these medicines. It is very important to take these medicines as prescribed as your heart is still not up to its full strength. Please return to the hospital or to a health care provider if you experience fevers, chills, or night sweats, continued shortness of breath, difficulty breathing, swelling of your legs, chest pain, or any other concern. Followup Instructions: Please follow up with Dr. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 4613**] on Monday [**2172-10-26**] at 2pm on [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] [**Location (un) 436**]. [**Name6 (MD) **] [**Name8 (MD) **] MD [**MD Number(2) 3922**] Completed by:[**2172-10-27**] ICD9 Codes: 4280, 4019, 2859
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2179-8-31**] Discharge Date: [**2179-9-3**] Date of Birth: [**2107-1-5**] Sex: F Service: THORACIC SURGERY ADMITTING DIAGNOSES: 1. Nonsmall cell lung cancer. 2. Congestive heart failure. 3. Moderate-to-severe mitral regurgitation. 4. Moderate tricuspid regurgitation. 5. Mild-to-moderate aortic regurgitation. 6. Atrial fibrillation. 7. Hypothyroidism. 8. History of rheumatic fever. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSES: 1. Nonsmall cell lung cancer - status post right upper lobectomy and mediastinal lymph node dissection. 2. Congestive heart failure. 3. Moderate-to-severe mitral regurgitation. 4. Moderate tricuspid regurgitation. 5. Mild-to-moderate aortic regurgitation. 6. Atrial fibrillation. 7. Hypothyroidism. 8. History of rheumatic fever. ADMITTING HISTORY AND PHYSICAL: The patient is a 72-year-old female, who was recently diagnosed with a right upper lobe mass after being worked up for congestive heart failure. This mass, which was initially noted on chest x-ray during the congestive heart failure workup, was further evaluated by CT scan which was followed by mediastinoscopy on [**2179-8-9**]. Lymph node biopsy initially did not demonstrate a new lesions, but she presents for definitive evaluation. Her lymph node biopsy initially did not give a definitive proof of malignancy. The patient presents for definitive evaluation of this mass. She has not had any recent cough, or sputum, or chest pain, or weight loss. ADMITTING PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: Patient's temperature is 98.9, pulse 72, respiratory rate 20, with an O2 saturation of 96% on room air, blood pressure was 138/54, and her admitting weight was 66 kg. Otherwise, she was alert. Neck revealed no adenopathy. Her lungs were both clear bilaterally. The heart was regular, rate, and rhythm. Abdomen was soft and the extremities had no edema. ADMITTING LABORATORIES: Hematocrit was 36. HOSPITAL COURSE: The patient was admitted to the hospital on [**8-31**] on which day she underwent a right upper lobe lobectomy with a mediastinal lymph node dissection without note of intraoperative complication. She had minimal blood loss during the procedure. Postoperatively, the patient was extubated without difficulty and taken to the Post Anesthesia Care Unit. Pain control was provided by an epidural catheter which was notably placed intrathecally. Placement of this catheter intrathecally required the patient to stay in the Post Anesthesia Care Unit on postoperative day one, but otherwise she was doing well with incentive spirometry and aggressive chest PT. She was transferred to the floor on postoperative day two, where she remained afebrile and continued with chest PT and incentive spirometry, and had her chest tubes removed. By postoperative day three, the patient had remained afebrile. Otherwise, was not breathing well with good O2 saturations on room air and was ambulating without difficulty. Pain control was not an issue, and the patient successfully passed her voiding trial, and was therefore discharged to home in good condition. Discharge hematocrit was 32.1. Patient was discharged to home in good condition and asked to followup with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 175**] at his office in one week and also to followup with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] at his office in early next week. DISCHARGE MEDICATIONS: 1. Digoxin 250 mcg po q day. 2. Levothyroxine 125 mcg po q day. 3. Lipitor 20 mg po q day. 4. Percocet 5/325 1-2 tablets every 4-6 hours as needed. 5. Ibuprofen one every eight hours as needed. 6. Bisacodyl rectal suppositories for constipation as needed. 7. Lopressor 12.5 mg twice a day. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) 177**] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 178**], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 179**] Dictated By:[**Name8 (MD) 3363**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2179-9-3**] 09:19 T: [**2179-9-14**] 11:10 JOB#: [**Job Number 48161**] ICD9 Codes: 2449
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2124-2-17**] Discharge Date: [**2124-3-24**] Date of Birth: [**2073-1-29**] Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 30**] Chief Complaint: found down Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: PICC placement HD tunneled line placement central venous line placement ultrasound guided percutaneous liver biopsy History of Present Illness: 54F with schizophrenia, htn, dm, who was found unresponsive by her son at approximately 3 am in the bathtub. He said he had seen [**Last Name (un) **] the night before and she was okay, in no acute distress, though he notes she has not been taking her meds for many months. He said she was breathing shallowly and slapped her several times in the face with no response and then called EMS. Was given narcan in the field. In ED, hypotensive with sbp in 50s, hr 160s, was intubated and right subclav placed. Pt. was hyperthermic to 106 and because patient was on antipsychotics at home, there was a question of overdose and both dantrolene (for nms) and physostigmine (for anticholinergic) were given. In addition, pt. got head CT (neg) and chest CT which showed bibasilar consolidation. Pt. received Vanc and Ceftriaxone for coverage of pneumonia/meningitis. She was started on Levophed and vasopressin for pressors. As they were attemtpting to LP patient at 6AM, it was noted that she had a hematoma around subclavian site and patient was oozing blood there. Coags were checked and showed INR 146. Pt. transferred to [**Hospital1 18**] MICU. On arrival, pt. was very hypotensive and oozing from every orifice. Past Medical History: 1. DM on oral hypoglycemics: metformin and glyburide 2. HTN 3. schizophrenia 4. Asthma Social History: Lives with son, [**Name (NI) **]. [**Name2 (NI) **] extensive family. Is originally from [**Male First Name (un) 1056**]. Per famiy, was drinking heavily several weeks ago but not recently. No other drugs. ?tob. Family History: Non-contributory Physical Exam: VS: T 91.7 HR 56 BP 86/40 Vent: ac 15 x 550, fio2 100%, peep 5 GEN: not responsive to painful stimuli HEENT: pupils constricted but reactive, og tube with brb CV: rrr s1s2 no mrg LUNG: coarse bs b/l ABD: soft, nt, nd, with rectal bag with thin bloody liquid EXT: no edema, ulcerations on legs NEURO: not responding to painful stimulus LINES: right subclavian oozing blood Pertinent Results: # At admission ([**2124-2-17**]): -GLUCOSE-299* UREA N-19 CREAT-1.7* SODIUM-147* POTASSIUM-3.4 CHLORIDE-117* TOTAL CO2-10* -CK(CPK)-2153*, CK-MB-147*, MB INDX-6.8*, cTropnT-6.86* -CALCIUM-6.7* PHOSPHATE-3.8 MAGNESIUM-2.0 -WBC-14.7 w/34 PMNs, 8 bands. -Hct 31->17 after IVF -Plt 91->26 -INR(PT) >66 at admission -> -> 3.5 -Fibrin <45, FDP >1280, D-dimer >10,000 -LACTATE-10.3* -ASA-NEG ETHANOL-NEG ACETMNPHN-NEG bnzodzpn-NEG barbitrt-NEG tricyclic-NEG -ECG: Sinus rhythm. Wandering baseline. Left axis deviation. Q-T interval prolongation. A repeat tracing of diagnostic quality is suggested. There is low limb lead voltage. No previous tracing available for comparison -CXR: Satisfactory positioning of tubes and lines as described. No pneumothorax detected. No definite consolidation. # Other data: -ALT peaked at 4377 on [**2124-2-19**] then stable in low 100s at discharge -AST peaked at 8458 on [**2124-2-19**] then stable in 60s at discharge -creatinine 1.4 at admission -> peaked at 8.0 on [**2124-2-29**] (then on dialysis) -peak TropT 9.88 on [**2124-2-18**] -peak CK 4104 on [**2124-2-20**] and CK-MB 149 on [**2124-2-18**] -total bili peaked at 13 on [**2124-2-21**] then trended down -alk phos peaked at 1436 on [**2124-3-14**] then trended down # Imaging: -[**2124-3-22**]: sinus CT: no acute process seen. -[**2124-3-18**]: CT head: no evidence of intracranial hemorrhage or shift of normally midline structures. Ventricles and cisterns are normal. Hypodensities within both basal ganglia consistent with old lacunar infarcts. The [**Doctor Last Name 352**]-white differentiation is preserved. There are no abnormally enhancing regions within the brain. -[**2124-3-18**]: CT torso: no acute process; no evidence of abscess. -[**2124-3-13**]: LE doppler U/S: no evidence of lower extremity DVT. -[**2124-3-12**]: [**Month/Day/Year 60478**]: Normal appearance of the liver, pancreas, pancreatic and common bile ducts. -[**2124-3-7**]: Gallbladder scan: No evidence of cholecystitis. Delayed gallbladder emptying following CCK administration with EF of 12% after 30 minutes (normal range is more than 35%). -[**2123-3-7**]: Left upper extrem doppler U/S: No evidence of deep venous thrombosis in the left upper extremity. -[**2124-3-1**]: Echocardiogram: EF >=65%. [**Name Prefix (Prefixes) **] [**Last Name (Prefixes) **]. LV wall thickness, cavity size, and systolic function are normal (LVEF>55%). Regional left ventricular wall motion is normal. RV chamber size and free wall motion are normal. 1+ MR. Mild pulmonary artery systolic hypertension. No pericardial effusion. -[**2124-3-1**]: EEG: Abnormal EEG due to the slow and disorganized background and bursts of generalized slowing. These findings indicate a widespread encephalopathic condition affecting both cortical and subcortical structures. Medications, metabolic disturbances, and infection are among the most common causes. There were no focal abnormalities although encephalopathies may obscure focal findings. There were no epileptiform features. -[**2124-2-21**]: MRI head: areas of increased diffusion within the left internal capsule and bilateral frontal cortex is suspicious for a subacute infarct, as these are also seen as abnormal on T2 and FLAIR. Please correlate with the length of the patient's symptoms. Sinus disease as described above. Scalp hematoma. -[**2124-2-17**]: Echocardiogram: EF 50%, no masses or thrombi seen in the LV. No VSD. RV chamber size is normal. RV systolic function appears depressed. LV inflow pattern suggests impaired relaxation. No pericardial effusion. Brief Hospital Course: 54F w/ DM/HTN/Schizophrenia, p/w septic shock and oligouric ARF, now on HD and has slow to improve MS. # Fevers: Patient initially admitted in presumed septic shock, although no infectious source identified. Toxicology consult was obtained and felt that her presentation was consistent with septic shock. All cultures, including blood, urine, catheter tip, c.diff, have been with NGTD. Urine cultures have grown out >100,000 CFU of [**Female First Name (un) **] albicans. In unit, she was given 14d course of ctx/vanc for empiric tx of pneumonia and meningitis but LP was deferred due to DIC. This coverage was changed to clinda+levaquin for empiric tx of aspiration pneumonia, and then to levo + flagyl for cholangitis. Antibiotics discontinued ~[**3-14**] and patient defervesced although she has had intermittent spikes and negative cultures. Caspofungin started for fungal UTI on [**3-17**] but d/ced after 3 days. Pan-CT of head, chest, abdomen, pelvis was negative for any source for fever. WBC scan was performed on [**3-22**] and revealed possible uptake in the left lower extremity, but Xrays in this area did not show an acute process. Final read of WBC scan was read as normal. # LFT Abnormalities: LFT??????s trended upwards in the MICU, thought to be secondary to shock liver. Transaminases peaked, but alk phos has been more or less persistently elevated and rising with elevated GGT. RUQ ultrasounds shows no evidence of cholangitis or cholecystitis. HIDA scan shows normal gb flow, but shows low ??????EF?????? ?????? the significance of this is unclear. [**Name2 (NI) 60478**] WNL. A liver biopsy was performed on [**3-16**], but results are negative for granulomatous hepatitis (i.e. fungal infx). # Renal failure: The patinet had oliguric renal failure due to her shock/hypotension. In the MICU, she was started on CVVH and then was transitioned to hemodialysis Tue/[**Last Name (un) **]/Sat. A tunneled line was placed on [**2-28**]. However, by [**3-16**], her renal fxn improved off of dialysis so nephrology signed off. # Mental status: MRI with subacute L internal capsule, b/l frontal cortex infarct, scalp hematoma, sinus thickening. EEGx2 showed toxic metabolic slowing. She has had decreased but waxing/[**Doctor Last Name 688**] MS; she has been following commands in Spanish, and slowly increasing her vocab. Her expressie aphasia is improving. She needs speech therapy as an outpt. # Heme: Was found to have DIC on admission, this was most likely secondary to sepsis. Pt has had episodes of bleeding around HD cath site, she has responded to DDAVP for uremic bleeding. HCT stable by time of discharge. # Cardiovascular: on presentation, the patient was found to have NSTEMI which can be attributed to demand ischemia in the setting of tachycardia and hypotension. The patient was started on a beta-blocker and this was titrated upwards. # Endocrine: history of type II diabetes, continue sliding scale insulin. Oral hypoglycemics were held given her acute presentation. # FEN: on tube feeds per NGT, nutrition input appreciated. PEG to be placed [**3-20**]. On [**3-16**]-5 the patient developed hypernatremia due to being NPO and having insufficient IV fluids. This was corrected with free water repletion via IV and NG. Her last speech and swallow evaluation was [**3-23**] which she failed. Hopefully as her aphasia improves, so will her ability to protect her airway. She needs further assessment of this problem as an outpt. # Access: tunneled HD cath placed [**2124-2-28**] for hemodialysis and removed [**2124-3-23**] as pt no longer needed HD. PICC left arm ([**3-7**]), NGT, foley. # Psych: reinstitution of psychotropic meds was deferred given the patient's acute presentation. # Communication: with her daughter [**Name (NI) 440**] [**Name (NI) **] (healtcare proxy), brother [**Name (NI) **]. [**Name2 (NI) **] contact information is: [**Name (NI) 440**] [**Telephone/Fax (3) 60479**] Medications on Admission: 1. Geodon 2. Cogentin 3. Perphenazine 4. Metformin 5. Glyburide 6. Lisinopril Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital3 7**] & Rehab Center - [**Hospital1 8**] Discharge Diagnosis: Type II diabetes mellitus Hypertension Schizophrenia Acute renal failure Hepatitis Discharge Condition: Good Discharge Instructions: Please take your medications as directed. If you have these symptoms, call your doctor: fever/chills/shortness of breath/ chest pain/ bleeding/ fainting She should start on a statin once her liver function stabilizes. Followup Instructions: Please see your primary care physcian within 3 weeks Completed by:[**2124-3-24**] ICD9 Codes: 0389, 2762, 5849, 5070, 2851, 2767, 4019
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2173-4-11**] Discharge Date: [**2173-4-18**] Date of Birth: [**2110-3-14**] Sex: F Service: CARDIOTHORACIC Allergies: Erythromycin Base / Adult Low Dose Aspirin Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 1505**] Chief Complaint: Dyspnea on exertion Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: S/P AVR replacement (21 porcine)/aortotomy [**2173-4-14**] History of Present Illness: 63 year old woman with known aortic stenosis pre-op for aortic valve replacement with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] on [**4-27**] presented to the emergency department with dyspnea and fluid overload. Her dyspnea greatly improved with diuresis. Cardiac surgery was consulted for aortic valve replacement. Past Medical History: Aortic stenosis Hyperlipidemia Hypertension Social History: Ms. [**Known lastname 12163**] lives alone and works as a respiratory therapist. She denies tobacco or alcohol use. Family History: Non-contributory Physical Exam: Physical Exam Pulse: 95 Resp: 18 O2 sat:98%RA B/P Right: 109/69 Height: 63" Weight: 51kg General: Well-developed female in no acute distress Skin: Dry [X] intact [X] HEENT: PERRLA [X] EOMI [X] Neck: Supple [X] Full ROM [X] Chest: Lungs clear bilaterally [X] Heart: RRR [X] Irregular [] Murmur 3/6 systolic Abdomen: Soft [X] non-distended [X] non-tender [X] bowel sounds + [X] Extremities: Warm [X], well-perfused [X] Edema/Varicosities: None [X] Neuro: Grossly intact [X] Pulses: Femoral Right: 2+ Left: 2+ DP Right: 2+ Left: 2+ PT [**Name (NI) 167**]: 2+ Left: 2+ Radial Right: 2+ Left: 2+ Carotid Bruit Right: - Left: - Pertinent Results: [**Hospital1 18**] ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY REPORT [**Known lastname **], [**Known firstname 2801**] [**Hospital1 18**] [**Numeric Identifier 89445**] (Complete) Done [**2173-4-14**] at 3:58:19 PM FINAL Referring Physician [**Name9 (PRE) **] Information [**Name9 (PRE) **], [**First Name3 (LF) **] R. [**Hospital1 18**], Division of Cardiothorac [**Hospital Unit Name 4081**] [**Location (un) 86**], [**Numeric Identifier 718**] Status: Inpatient DOB: [**2110-3-14**] Age (years): 63 F Hgt (in): 62 BP (mm Hg): 134/78 Wgt (lb): 130 HR (bpm): 67 BSA (m2): 1.59 m2 Indication: Intraoperative TEE for aortic valve replacement. Aortic valve disease. Left ventricular function. Mitral valve disease. Preoperative assessment. Right ventricular function. Valvular heart disease. ICD-9 Codes: 786.05, 786.51, 424.1, 424.0, 424.2 Test Information Date/Time: [**2173-4-14**] at 15:58 Interpret MD: [**Name6 (MD) 1509**] [**Name8 (MD) 1510**], MD Test Type: TEE (Complete) Son[**Name (NI) 930**]: [**Name Initial (MD) **] [**Name8 (MD) 4901**], MD Doppler: Full Doppler and color Doppler Test Location: Anesthesia West OR cardiac Contrast: None Tech Quality: Adequate Tape #: 2011AW4-: Machine: u/s 4 Echocardiographic Measurements Results Measurements Normal Range Left Ventricle - Septal Wall Thickness: 0.8 cm 0.6 - 1.1 cm Left Ventricle - Ejection Fraction: 25% >= 55% Aorta - Annulus: 2.1 cm <= 3.0 cm Aorta - Ascending: *4.1 cm <= 3.4 cm Aortic Valve - Peak Velocity: *4.3 m/sec <= 2.0 m/sec Aortic Valve - Peak Gradient: *76 mm Hg < 20 mm Hg Aortic Valve - Mean Gradient: 53 mm Hg Aortic Valve - Valve Area: *0.9 cm2 >= 3.0 cm2 Findings RIGHT ATRIUM/INTERATRIAL SEPTUM: A catheter or pacing wire is seen in the RA and extending into the RV. No ASD by 2D or color Doppler. LEFT VENTRICLE: Normal LV wall thickness. Severely depressed LVEF. RIGHT VENTRICLE: Normal RV chamber size and free wall motion. AORTA: Normal aortic diameter at the sinus level. Mildly dilated ascending aorta. Simple atheroma in descending aorta. AORTIC VALVE: Severely thickened/deformed aortic valve leaflets. Severe AS (area 0.8-1.0cm2). Trace AR. MITRAL VALVE: Mild (1+) MR. TRICUSPID VALVE: Mild [1+] TR. GENERAL COMMENTS: A TEE was performed in the location listed above. I certify I was present in compliance with HCFA regulations. The patient was under general anesthesia throughout the procedure. No TEE related complications. The patient appears to be in sinus rhythm. Results were personally reviewed with the MD caring for the patient. Conclusions Prebypass No atrial septal defect is seen by 2D or color Doppler. Left ventricular wall thicknesses are normal. Overall left ventricular systolic function is severely depressed (LVEF= 25 %). Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. The ascending aorta is mildly dilated. There are simple atheroma in the descending thoracic aorta. The aortic valve leaflets are severely thickened/deformed. There is severe aortic valve stenosis (valve area 0.8-1.0cm2). Trace aortic regurgitation is seen. Mild (1+) mitral regurgitation is seen. Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] was notified in person of the results on [**2173-4-14**] at 1505 Post bypass Patient is in sinus rhythm and receiving an infusion of phenylephrine and milrinone. LVEF= 30%. RV function normal. Bioprosthetic valve seen in the aortic position. It appears well seated and the leaflets move well. The peak gradient across the valve is 25 mm Hg. Mild mitral regurgitation persists. Aorta is intact post decannulation. I certify that I was present for this procedure in compliance with HCFA regulations. Electronically signed by [**Name6 (MD) 1509**] [**Name8 (MD) 1510**], MD, Interpreting physician [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **] [**2173-4-15**] 08:58 Brief Hospital Course: The patient was admitted to the hospital and brought to the operating room on [**4-14**] where she underwent an aortic valve replacement with a 21mm porcine valve and an aortoplasty. Overall the patient tolerated the procedure well and post-operatively was transferred to the surgical intensive care unit in stable condition for recovery and invasive monitoring. POD 1 found the patient extubated, alert and oriented and breathing comfortably. The patient was neurologically intact and hemodynamically stable on no inotropic or vasopressor support. Beta blocker was initiated and the patient was gently diuresed toward the preoperative weight. The patient was transferred to the telemetry floor for further recovery. Chest tubes and pacing wires were discontinued without complication. The patient was evaluated by the physical therapy service for assistance with strength and mobility. By the time of discharge on post-operative day four the patient was ambulating freely, the wound was healing and pain was controlled with oral analgesics. The patient was discharged to home in good condition with appropriate follow up instructions. Medications on Admission: Benazepril 40mg daily, Lipitor 5mg daily, Prempro 0.3/1.5mg daily Amoxicillin 2g prior to procedure Discharge Medications: 1. metoprolol tartrate 25 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 2. aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.)(s)* Refills:*2* 3. oxycodone-acetaminophen 5-325 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed for pain. Disp:*40 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 4. atorvastatin 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 5. lisinopril 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 6. Prempro 0.3-1.5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 7. Lasix 20 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO once a day for 10 days. Disp:*20 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 8. potassium chloride 20 mEq Tablet, ER Particles/Crystals Sig: Two (2) Tablet, ER Particles/Crystals PO once a day for 10 days. Disp:*20 Tablet, ER Particles/Crystals(s)* Refills:*2* Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: [**Last Name (LF) 486**], [**First Name3 (LF) 487**] Discharge Diagnosis: Aortic stenosis, Hyperlipidemia, Hypertension, S/P AVR replacement (21 porcine)/aortotomy Discharge Condition: Alert and oriented x3 nonfocal Ambulating with steady gait Incisional pain managed with oral analgesia Incisions: Sternal - healing well, no erythema or drainage Edema trace Discharge Instructions: .Please shower daily including washing incisions gently with mild soap, no baths or swimming until cleared by surgeon. Look at your incisions daily for redness or drainage Please NO lotions, cream, powder, or ointments to incisions Each morning you should weigh yourself and then in the evening take your temperature, these should be written down on the chart No driving for approximately one month and while taking narcotics, will be discussed at follow up appointment with surgeon when you will be able to drive No lifting more than 10 pounds for 10 weeks Please call with any questions or concerns [**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**] Females: Please wear bra to reduce pulling on incision, avoid rubbing on lower edge **Please call cardiac surgery office with any questions or concerns [**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**]. Answering service will contact on call person during off hours** Followup Instructions: The following appointments have been scheduled for you. Surgeon: Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**] Date/Time:[**2173-5-6**] 1:15 Cardiologist: Dr.[**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] on [**2173-5-11**] at 9:45am Wound check in cardiac surgery office [**Hospital Unit Name **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] [**Hospital Unit Name **] [**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**], our office will call you to make this appointment. Please call and schedule an appointment to be seen by your primary care provider [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **]. [**First Name (STitle) 17859**] [**Telephone/Fax (1) 40171**] in [**3-9**] weeks Completed by:[**2173-4-18**] ICD9 Codes: 4241, 5119, 2724, 4019, 4280
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2163-6-9**] Discharge Date: [**2163-6-17**] Date of Birth: [**2119-4-22**] Sex: F Service: [**Hospital Unit Name 196**] CHIEF COMPLAINT: Shortness of breath HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: The patient is a 44 year old woman with Type 1 diabetes, hypertension and chronic renal insufficiency who presented with shortness of breath times four days. The patient reports that she awoke from sleep with shortness of breath, orthopnea which has been getting progressively worse. At baseline she has some dyspnea on exertion with mild to moderate exertion. It occurs with one flight of stairs. She now is complaining of shortness of breath at rest. She reports she also is having increasing lower extremity edema for the last several weeks which had responded to increasing doses of Lasix orally, initially 40 mg p.o. b.i.d., then 60 mg p.o. b.i.d., however, this was no longer helping. She was also complaining of fatigue and several weeks of difficulty sleeping secondary to orthopnea. She denies chest pain, cough, fever and chills. She has had no other change in medications recently, no change in her diet, no history of coronary artery disease. The patient reports decreasing urine output for over the last four days. No hematuria or dysuria. No calf pain and no upper respiratory symptoms. In the Emergency Department the patient was noted to be hypoxic with an oxygen saturation in the mid 80s on room air. She was 94% on 100% nonrebreather. Her chest x-ray was consistent with congestive heart failure. She was given Lasix 100 mg intravenously with clear urine output around 280 cc and no change in symptoms. She was also found to have a hematocrit of 22. Her baseline is about 28, however, she had no recent evidence of bleeding. The patient was admitted to the Medical Intensive Care Unit for treatment of her congestive heart failure and acute renal failure. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: Type 1 diabetes times 40 years complicated by retinopathy, neuropathy and nephropathy, hypertension, depression, chronic renal insufficiency with baseline creatinine around 4.8, history of diabetic ketoacidosis as a child, however, no recent episodes. Denies history of coronary artery disease, history of chronic anemia with a baseline hematocrit of around 28 to 30, history of carpal tunnel syndrome status post release in [**2155**], and history of hospitalization in [**2159**] for hypotension and hyperkalemia secondary to Atenolol and Capoten, history of cervical polyp as well as a history of fibrocystic breast disease. MEDICATIONS ON ADMISSION: Her home medications include Lasix 60 mg p.o. b.i.d., Cardura 6 mg p.o. b.i.d., Niferex 150 mg p.o. b.i.d., Norvasc 10 mg p.o. q. day, Insulin NPH 22 units q. AM, 2 units q. PM and a regular insulin sliding scale. ALLERGIES: The patient reports having had reaction to Capoten, Atenolol, Cozaar, Labetalol and Verapamil which have all caused hypotension in the past. SOCIAL HISTORY: She is single and lives in the [**Location (un) 86**] area alone. She does have a sister in the area. She denies tobacco, alcohol and intravenous drug use. FAMILY HISTORY: She has a mother with diabetes, hypertension and myocardial infarction at age 65 and sister with hypertension. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: Physical examination at the time of admission revealed her temperature was 98.6, pulse 103, blood pressure not noted on her initial note. Respirations are 25 and sating 92% on 100% nonrebreather. Generally, she was in moderate respiratory distress, speaking in full sentences. Head, eyes, ears, nose and throat examination, extraocular movements were full. Pupils were equal, round and reactive to light, anicteric sclera, moist mucous membranes. Neck was supple with jugulovenous pressure of about 12 cm. Cardiovascular examination, her heart was tachycardiac but regular with no murmurs, rubs or gallops appreciated. Chest examination showed she had diffuse inspiratory and expiratory rales. No wheezing, no dullness to percussion. Abdomen was soft, moderately distended, nontender with normoactive bowel sounds. Rectal examination, she was guaiac negative in the Emergency Department. Back, she had no cerebrovascular accident tenderness. Extremities, she had 2+ bilateral pedal edema to the mid calf with warm feet, 1+ posterior tibial pulses bilaterally. LABORATORY DATA: Laboratory data at the time of admission revealed white count 7.1, hematocrit 22.8, platelets 288. Coagulation screen was all within normal limits. Her sodium was 138, potassium 4.7, chloride 105, bicarbonate 17, BUN 65, creatinine 4.8 and glucose was over 400. Anion gap was 16. Urinalysis, urine was clear, specific gravity of 1.010, small blood, negative for leukocyte esterase and nitrites, 100 protein, 500 glucose and no ketones. Initial CK was 344 with an MB of 14 and index of 4.2. Calcium was 6.6, potassium 4.7, phosphate 5.0, magnesium 2.3. Chest x-ray is consistent with pulmonary edema, borderline cardiomegaly and small right pleural effusion. Electrocardiogram showed sinus tachycardia at a rate of 105 with normal axis and intervals, no acute ST changes or T wave inversions. HOSPITAL COURSE: The patient was admitted to the Medical Intensive Care Unit. She was ruled out for myocardial infarction by enzymes. She was continued on 100% nonrebreather. She was diuresed with intravenous Lasix. She was transfused several units of blood for her anemia and iron studies were sent. It was felt that her anemia was consistent with chronic disease most likely due to her renal insufficiency. She was seen by the Renal Service who recommended starting Epogen as well as Calcium Carbonate. She was continued on her home insulin regimen and covered by a regular insulin sliding scale. She was also seen by the Heart Failure Service throughout the course of her admission. She was transferred to the [**Hospital Unit Name 196**] Service out on the floor on [**2163-6-11**]. At that time she had significantly diuresed. Her jugulovenous pressure was about 8 cm and her lung examination was significant only for bibasilar rales. However, her creatinine increased, eventually reaching a peak of 7.0 at which time her Lasix was discontinued. She had an echocardiogram which showed an ejection fraction of 65%, a mildly dilated left atrium, normal valve. Her phosphate continued to remain high and she was also started on RenaGel. Several days prior to discharge it was decided that the patient would benefit from stress echocardiogram to assess for any ischemia. She exercised on a brisk protocol at 3.25 minutes. Her heartrate maximum is 59%. She stopped secondary to inability to keep up with the treadmill. There were no ischemic electrocardiogram changes. The echocardiogram showed a small fixed anterior septal defect. She had an ejection fraction of 44% and a moderate global hypokinesis. Her Metoprolol was increased to 50 mg p.o. b.i.d. and her creatinine continued to come down. On the day of discharge she was seen by Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] and had an arteriovenous fistula placed in her left upper extremity. The procedure was uncomplicated and the patient was discharged to home. DISCHARGE CONDITION: Stable. DISCHARGE STATUS: Discharged to home. DISCHARGE MEDICATIONS: 1. Metoprolol 50 mg p.o. b.i.d. 2. RenaGel 800 mg p.o. t.i.d. 3. Calcium Carbonate 1000 mg p.o. t.i.d. 4. Amlodipine 10 mg p.o. q. day 5. Lasix 60 mg p.o. q. day 6. Epogen 10,000 units subcutaneously one time per week 7. Iron Sulfate 325 mg p.o. t.i.d. 8. NPH Insulin 23 units q. AM and 2 units q. PM 9. Percocet 1 to 2 tablets prn pain following arteriovenous fistula placement for several days FOLLOW UP: The patient is to follow up with Dr. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] in one month as well as Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] in the Heart Failure Clinic. She will also follow up with Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Name (STitle) 805**] from the Renal Service. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] M.D.12-661 Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 1203**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2163-6-17**] 19:56 T: [**2163-6-18**] 08:18 JOB#: [**Job Number 25844**] 1 1 1 DR ICD9 Codes: 4280, 5849, 3572
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2140-2-2**] Discharge Date: [**2140-2-2**] Date of Birth: [**2117-8-7**] Sex: F Service: EMERGENCY Allergies: Penicillins / Morphine / Oxycodone Hcl/Acetaminophen Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 2565**] Chief Complaint: dizziness Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: none History of Present Illness: This is a 22F with a hx of lupus , ESRD on HD and malignant hypertension who presents today "feeling out of sorts." Following dialysis on Saturday the patient reports feeling weak. Her BP was 147/60. She also states that the pain from the uveitis in her L eye has gotten worse. . In the ED the patient's vitals were as follows: T 99, HR 71, BP 209/118, RR 16, O2 sat 98%RA. She was started on a labetolol gtt with marginal improvement in her pressures. The patient was tx to the ICU for further mgmt. . ROS is negative for any chest pain, SOB, and n/v. She reports that since she's started the nicardipine she has been having some urinary retention. Past Medical History: 1. Lupus - [**2134**]. Diagnosed after she began to have swolen fingers, a rash and painful joints. 2. ESRD secodary to SLE - [**2135**]. Was initially on cytoxan, 1 dose every 3 months for 2 years until began dialysis 3 times a week in [**2137**] (T, Th, Sat). Awaiting living donor transplant from mother. 3. HTN - [**2137**]. Normal BPs run 180's/120's. Has had 1 hypertensive crisis that precipitated seizures in the past. 4. Uveitis secondary to SLE - [**4-15**] 5. HOCM - per Echo in [**2137**] 6. Vaginal bleeding [**2139-9-20**] 7. Mulitple episodes of dialysis reactions 8. Anemia 9. Coag neg. Staph bacteremia and HD line infection - [**6-15**] 10. H/O UE clot, was on coumadin, but no longer Social History: Lives in [**Location 669**] with mother and 16 year old brother. Graduated [**Name2 (NI) **] School and then got sick so currently is not working or attending school. Denies any T/E/D. Family History: -No family history of SLE. -Grandfather has HTN. -Distant history of DM. -No history of clotting disorders -No other history of other autoimmune diseases Physical Exam: T 98.2 HR 75 BP 190/115 R 14 O2 sat 100% RA GEN: pleasant female in NAD, A & O X 3 HEENT: MMM, OP clear, no LAD HEART: nl rate, S1S2, iii/vi HSM along LLSB LUNGS: CTA b/l, no rrw ABD: benign EXT: dialysis line in L thigh, site c/d/i Pertinent Results: HEAD CT: no acute evidence of hemorrhage. CHEST PA and L: no acute cardiopulmonary process. Brief Hospital Course: 22F with hx of lupus and subsequent complications who presents today with hypertensive emergency. P: # Hypertensive emergency - Precipitant is unclear. [**Name2 (NI) **] reports that she is compliant with medications. Pain from uveitis may have been a precipitant. This may also reflect a progression of her disease. - Placed on labetalol gtt for SBP as high as 220 with fair BP control; transitioned back to po labetalol once BP was reasonably well controlled. Pt refused additional antihypertensives, saying, "You new doctors [**Name5 (PTitle) **] in here and think you can make my blood pressure perfect, but I have high blood pressure all the time and always have." - Will continue home medications - According to renal (Dr [**Last Name (STitle) 7143**], who follows pt), she insists that no volume be removed at HD, saying that when volume is removed, she feels "terrible." As a result, her volume status complicates her blood pressure management - After patient was informed that she would have to wait until 4pm for hemodialysis, she left against medical advice. . # ESRD - [**2-12**] to lupus nephritis. Patient will be receiving transplant kidney from mother. Cont [**Name2 (NI) 44537**]. Renal offered patient dialysis while in house . # Headache - Patient reported retro-orbital pain with uveitis. Head CT was negative for intracranial hemorrhage. . # Uveitis - Followed by outpatient optho specialist. Patient specifically refused evaulation by [**Hospital1 18**] ophtho consult despite retro-orbital pain. . # Anemia - Hct has fallen from 35 to 27 within the past month. Will repeat. Baseline anemia [**2-12**] renal disease. Receives EPO at HD. Medications on Admission: Clonidine 0.3mg Q24H Ativan 1mg q4-q6h Sevalamer 800mg TID Lisinopril 40mg [**Hospital1 **] Valsartan 320mg daily Labetalol 600mg TID Prednisone 40mg daily Moxifloxacin TID Nicardipine 30mg q8h Scopalamine Discharge Medications: same Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: hypertensive urgency; end stage renal disease due to lupus nephritis Discharge Condition: fair Discharge Instructions: Follow up with your PCP within the next week. . Continue hemodialysis on your regular schedule. ICD9 Codes: 5856
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2103-7-9**] Discharge Date: [**2103-8-3**] Date of Birth: [**2024-12-10**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Allopurinol / Ciprofloxacin Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 30**] Chief Complaint: Severe Rash Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: 1. Debridement of scrotum under GETA. 2. Right Knee Arthrocentesis. 3. Suprapubic Catheter. History of Present Illness: 78 yo M with ESRD, HTN, hyperlipidemia, MGUS who presents with an approximately 7-day h/o desquamative rash that he states began after taking an antibiotic prescribed in [**Country 3594**]. Mr. [**Known lastname **] presented to a [**Hospital 15762**] hospital [**6-29**] with complaint of sore throat, 'heavy tongue' with difficulty talking, and generalized weakness. He was reportedly diagnosed with a URI and given an antibiotic (unsure of which) as well as tylenol. After 3 days of taking the antibiotic, he began to have a generalized, desquamative rash, characterized by desquamation worst on the scrotum and lips, with ulceration, oral bullae, and also involving the trunk and to lesser extent on etremities. It was pruritic. He discontinued taking the antibiotic approximately 1 week ago. At this point, he continues to experience some pruritis, though states that is has improved somewhat, and does not believe that he has had further ulcers appear over the past few days. As a result of his oral involvement and some dysphagia, he has had decreased PO intake over the past several days. Of note, MR. [**Known lastname **] had diffuse skin flaking noted after starting allopurinol [**2102**]. He denies any recent fevers or night sweats, shortness of breath, chest pain, diarrhea or dysuria. He feels that the 'tongue-heaviness' and weakness have improved somewhat. He has had frequent gouty flares in [**Country 3594**], typically involving his L elbow and wrist. ED course also notable for markedly elevated Cr of 6.7, which is significanlty increased from prior measurement of 3.5 [**11-30**]. His daughter reports a Cr of 5.6 last week in [**Country 3594**]. He was given 30cc of kayexalate for K=5.7, IV fluids for mild dehydration, and a dermatology consultation was obtained. Past Medical History: -ESRD,followed by Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 1860**]. Thought to be secondary to nephrosclerosis. Cr 3.5 [**11-30**]. -anemia -hypertension -hyperlipidemia -gout. Admitted [**8-30**] with polyarticular gout flare. -MGUS Social History: Lives in [**Location 15763**] and United Sates Former smoker no drug use occasional alchohol use Family History: non-contributory Physical [**Location **]: PE T102 HR 102 BP 134/76 RR 20 98% R/A Gen: patient appears stated age, found lying flat in bed surrounded by family, in mild discomfort HEENT: Sclera anicteric, conjunctiva uninjected, +arcus senilis, PERL (2mm -> 1mm with light), EOMI. Has significant ulceration involving lips, with areas of crusting and hemorrhage. No oral lesions appreciated currently (per family, had grayish bullae earlier). Neck: no JVD, no LAD, nl ROM Cor: RRR nl S1 S2 no M/R/G Chest: clear to percussion and asculation Abd: soft, NT/ND, +BS. No HSM appreciated. EXT: no calf tenderness. No edema SKIN: crusting hemorrhagic perioral erosions, with superficial desquamation involving primarily his trunk and to lesser extent extremities, with both penile and more significnatly scrotal ulceration, and ulcer involving lateral aspect of distal L lower extremity. Musculoskeletal: no synovitis currently. Neuro: MS [**First Name (Titles) **] [**Last Name (Titles) **], CN II-XII in tact, UE/LE strength 5+ bilaterally ([**Last Name (Titles) **] limited by discomfort from rash) Pertinent Results: [**2103-7-8**] 11:15PM PLT COUNT-358# [**2103-7-8**] 11:15PM NEUTS-70.0 LYMPHS-17.4* MONOS-5.0 EOS-7.5* BASOS-0.1 [**2103-7-8**] 11:15PM WBC-8.7 RBC-3.98* HGB-11.8* HCT-35.8* MCV-90# MCH-29.6 MCHC-33.0 RDW-17.3* [**2103-7-8**] 11:15PM GLUCOSE-120* UREA N-64* CREAT-6.7*# SODIUM-135 POTASSIUM-5.7* CHLORIDE-98 TOTAL CO2-21* ANION GAP-22 [**2103-7-8**] 11:20PM URINE [**Month/Day/Year 3143**]-SM NITRITE-NEG PROTEIN-100 GLUCOSE-NEG KETONE-NEG BILIRUBIN-NEG UROBILNGN-0.2 PH-7.0 LEUK-NEG [**2103-7-8**] 11:20PM URINE RBC-0 WBC-0 BACTERIA-RARE YEAST-NONE EPI-0 [**2103-7-8**] 11:20PM URINE COLOR-Yellow APPEAR-Clear SP [**Last Name (un) 155**]-<=1.005 [**2103-7-8**] 11:27PM LACTATE-2.8* [**2103-7-9**] 04:40AM WBC-6.7 RBC-3.53* HGB-10.5* HCT-31.6* MCV-90 MCH-29.7 MCHC-33.2 RDW-17.3* [**2103-7-9**] 04:40AM calTIBC-246* FERRITIN-504* TRF-189* [**2103-7-9**] 04:40AM ALBUMIN-3.6 CALCIUM-9.2 PHOSPHATE-5.1* MAGNESIUM-2.1 IRON-18* [**2103-7-9**] 04:40AM LIPASE-46 [**2103-7-9**] 04:40AM ALT(SGPT)-26 AST(SGOT)-26 ALK PHOS-75 AMYLASE-200* TOT BILI-0.5 . Skin, left ankle, punch (A-B): Subepidermal bullae with hyperkeratosis, parakeratosis, scattered dyskeratotic keratinocytes, and a lichenoid lymphohistiocytic inflammatory infiltrate (see note). Note: The findings raise a differential diagnosis including erythema multiforme/[**Doctor Last Name **]-[**Known lastname **] syndrome/toxic epidermal necrolysis and bullous drug disorder. Clinical correlation is suggested. . Note: Sections show an epidermis with focal compact hyperkeratosis, and an interface dermatitis characterized by baso vacuolar degeneration, lymphocytes at the dermal-epidermal junction and dyskeratotic keratinocytes. The lymphocytes do not appear atypical. The differential diagnosis includes [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Known lastname **] syndrome/erythema multiforme spectrum of disorders or a lichenoid/fixed drug eruption. . Negative Cultures: [**2103-7-27**] JOINT FLUID GRAM STAIN-FINAL; FLUID CULTURE-No Growth [**2103-7-26**] [**Month/Day/Year 3143**] CULTURE AEROBIC BOTTLE-PENDING; ANAEROBIC BOTTLE-PENDING [**2103-7-26**] URINE URINE CULTURE-FINAL [**2103-7-26**] [**Month/Day/Year 3143**] CULTURE AEROBIC BOTTLE-PENDING; ANAEROBIC BOTTLE-PENDING [**2103-7-25**] [**Month/Day/Year 3143**] CULTURE AEROBIC BOTTLE-PENDING; ANAEROBIC BOTTLE-PENDING [**2103-7-24**] [**Month/Day/Year 3143**] CULTURE AEROBIC BOTTLE-PENDING; ANAEROBIC BOTTLE-PENDING [**2103-7-24**] [**Month/Day/Year 3143**] CULTURE AEROBIC BOTTLE-PENDING; ANAEROBIC BOTTLE-PENDING [**2103-7-20**] [**Month/Day/Year 3143**] CULTURE AEROBIC BOTTLE-FINAL; ANAEROBIC BOTTLE-FINAL [**2103-7-19**] [**Month/Day/Year 3143**] CULTURE AEROBIC BOTTLE-FINAL; ANAEROBIC BOTTLE-FINAL [**2103-7-18**] DIRECT ANTIGEN TEST FOR VARICELLA-ZOSTER VIRUS DIRECT ANTIGEN TEST FOR VARICELLA-ZOSTER VIRUS-FINAL; Direct Antigen Test for Herpes Simplex Virus Types 1 & 2-FINAL [**2103-7-19**] [**Month/Day/Year 3143**] CULTURE AEROBIC BOTTLE-FINAL; ANAEROBIC BOTTLE-FINAL [**2103-7-18**] SWAB VIRAL CULTURE: R/O HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS-FINAL; VARICELLA-ZOSTER CULTURE-PRELIMINARY [**2103-7-16**] [**Month/Day/Year 3143**] CULTURE AEROBIC BOTTLE-FINAL; ANAEROBIC BOTTLE-FINAL [**2103-7-15**] [**Month/Day/Year 3143**] CULTURE AEROBIC BOTTLE-FINAL; ANAEROBIC BOTTLE-FINAL [**2103-7-15**] STOOL FECAL CULTURE-FINAL; CAMPYLOBACTER CULTURE-FINAL; OVA + PARASITES-FINAL; O&P MACROSCOPIC [**Month/Day/Year **] - WORM-FINAL; CLOSTRIDIUM DIFFICILE TOXIN ASSAY-FINAL [**2103-7-15**] SCOTCH TAPE PREP/PADDLE SCOTCH TAPE PREP/PADDLE-FINAL [**2103-7-14**] URINE URINE CULTURE-FINAL [**2103-7-14**] [**Month/Day/Year 3143**] CULTURE AEROBIC BOTTLE-FINAL; ANAEROBIC BOTTLE-FINAL [**2103-7-14**] [**Month/Day/Year 3143**] CULTURE AEROBIC BOTTLE-FINAL; ANAEROBIC BOTTLE-FINAL [**2103-7-13**] [**Month/Day/Year 3143**] CULTURE AEROBIC BOTTLE-FINAL; ANAEROBIC BOTTLE-FINAL [**2103-7-13**] [**Month/Day/Year 3143**] CULTURE AEROBIC BOTTLE-FINAL; ANAEROBIC BOTTLE-FINAL [**2103-7-12**] URINE URINE CULTURE-FINAL [**2103-7-12**] [**Month/Day/Year 3143**] CULTURE AEROBIC BOTTLE-FINAL; ANAEROBIC BOTTLE-FINAL [**2103-7-12**] [**Month/Day/Year 3143**] CULTURE AEROBIC BOTTLE-FINAL; ANAEROBIC BOTTLE-FINAL [**2103-7-9**] [**Month/Day/Year 3143**] CULTURE AEROBIC BOTTLE-FINAL; ANAEROBIC BOTTLE-FINAL [**2103-7-8**] [**Month/Day/Year 3143**] CULTURE AEROBIC BOTTLE-FINAL; ANAEROBIC BOTTLE-FINAL [**2103-7-8**] [**Month/Day/Year 3143**] CULTURE AEROBIC BOTTLE-FINAL; ANAEROBIC BOTTLE-FINAL [**2103-7-8**] URINE URINE CULTURE-FINAL . Cultures that grew bacteria: [**2103-7-24**] CATHETER TIP-IV WOUND CULTURE-FINAL {ACINETOBACTER BAUMANNII} [**2103-7-15**] SWAB GRAM STAIN-FINAL; WOUND CULTURE-FINAL {YEAST, PRESUMPTIVELY NOT C. ALBICANS}; ANAEROBIC CULTURE-FINAL {PREVOTELLA SPECIES} [**2103-7-16**] [**Month/Day/Year 3143**] CULTURE AEROBIC BOTTLE-FINAL; ANAEROBIC BOTTLE-FINAL {STAPHYLOCOCCUS, COAGULASE NEGATIVE} . IV catheter tip cx: acinetobacter baumannii ([**Last Name (un) 36**] to cefepime, gent, zosyn and tobra. Resistant or indeterm to others.) . Joint aspirate. [**2103-7-27**] 4:59P (2) FEW NEEDLE I/E Intra/ExtraCellular NEG c/w monosodium urate crystals (2) Source: Knee [**2099-3-18**] 9:18P FEW NEEDLE I/E Intra/ExtraCellular NEG c/w monosodium urate crystals . CT Pelvis ([**7-29**]) IMPRESSION: 1. No abscess or fluid collection identified. 2. Tiny bilateral pleural effusions. 3. Uncomplicated large right inguinal hernia containing multiple small bowel . 1. Skin, left lower leg (A-C): Multiple fragments of stratum corneum. 2. Skin, scrotum (D-E): Skin with ulceration, marked acute and chronic inflammation, focal necrosis and granulation tissue formation (see note). Note: No microorganisms are seen in PAS and gram stained sections. . CXR: The heart, mediastinal and hilar contours are within normal limits. The lungs demonstrate no focal areas of consolidation or effusion. The osseous structures are within normal limits. IMPRESSION: No evidence of CHF or pneumonia. Renal Ultrasound: The right kidney measures 7.2 cm. The left kidney measures approximately 8.0 cm. The kidneys are echogenic bilaterally, somewhat limiting evaluation. There is no hydronephrosis or stones. Note is made of a tiny hypodense lesion in the upper pole of the left kidney measuring approximately 9 mm, consistent with a simple cyst. The bladder is partially distended with an apparent fold in the mid-portion on the sagittal view. This could be due to Note is made of bilateral ureteral jets. IMPRESSION: 1) No hydronephrosis. 2) Small echogenic kidneys. 3) Partially distended bladder with a possible fold, although a diverticulum cannot be entirely excluded. This could be reassessed with better distension of the bladder if indicated. Echocardiogram [**2103-7-10**] Left Ventricle - Ejection Fraction: >= 70% (nl >=55%) LEFT ATRIUM: Elongated LA. RIGHT ATRIUM/INTERATRIAL SEPTUM: Mildly dilated RA. No ASD by 2D or color Doppler. LEFT VENTRICLE: Normal LV wall thickness. Normal LV cavity size. Overall normal LVEF (>55%). RIGHT VENTRICLE: Normal RV chamber size and free wall motion. AORTA: Normal aortic root diameter. Normal ascending aorta diameter. AORTIC VALVE: Mildly thickened aortic valve leaflets (3). Mild (1+) AR. MITRAL VALVE: Mildly thickened mitral valve leaflets. TRICUSPID VALVE: Normal PA systolic pressure. PULMONIC VALVE/PULMONARY ARTERY: Pulmonic valve not well seen. PERICARDIUM: No pericardial effusion. Conclusions: The left atrium is elongated. No atrial septal defect is seen by 2D or color Doppler (cannot exclude). Left ventricular wall thicknesses are normal. The left ventricular cavity size is normal. Overall left ventricular systolic function is normal (LVEF>55%). Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. The aortic valve leaflets (3) are mildly thickened. Mild (1+) aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. The estimated pulmonary artery systolic pressure is normal. There is no pericardial effusion. CT abd/pelvis [**2103-7-28**]: IMPRESSION: 1. No abscess or fluid collection identified. 2. Tiny bilateral pleural effusions. 3. Uncomplicated large right inguinal hernia containing multiple small bowel loops. Brief Hospital Course: Mr. [**Known lastname **] is a 78 year-old male with ESRD, HTN, hyperlipidemia, MGUS who presented with Erythema multiform/[**Doctor First Name **]-[**Known lastname **] syndrome after taking allopurinol presumably. He had extensive desquamation of the skin with recurrent fever. He was managed on the floor in a supportive manner with fluids, empiric antibiotics, and wound care. He developed PAF and was rate controlled. There was a question of Fournier's gangrene of the scrotum which was debrided by urology in the OR. He was transferred to the ICU during this time. He was transferred back to the floor after 5 days in the MICU. On the floor he had low grade feveres. His central line was pulled and the tip grew out acinetobacter sensitive to cefepime. All [**Known lastname **] cultures were negative. Patient was treated with 7 days of cefepime for a line infection. Finally, he developed an acute gouty flare treated with colchicine, oxycodone, and prednisone. . Hospital Course by Problem: . SJS: Derm was consulted for help with the diagnosis and management of SJS. Two biopsies were taken. The 1st biopsy was c/s SJS. 2nd biopsy from leg could also represent TEN or drug reaction. Dermatology recommended constant skin hydration w/ multiple ointments and topical steroid. No IgG or steroids were started as the patient presented past the window during which time this is found to be a useful intervention. The inciting med was allopurinol he recieved in [**Country **]. (NOTE: Cipro was also started at the same time and should be suspected as well.) On the floor insensible losses were tremendous and he recieved aggressive IVF. Wound care was managed with xeroform and bactroban. The ID service was consulted for persistent fevers and a surveillance culture that showed GPC. ID service recommended broad empiric antibiotics given travel hx and very complicated patient. Pt was started on meropenem and vancomycin. On [**7-15**], the urology service was consulted for worsening pain and skin breakdown on the scrotum and penis. Fournier's Gangrene was suspected and thus the patient was taken to the OR for debridement. He was then tx to the SICU and then the MICU for more aggressive management. He spent 5 days in the ICU and was called out to the floors again. His rash continued to improve. Skin care with bactroban and xeroform continued throughout the hospitalization and the dry intact skin was moistened with aquaphor. Line infection: On callout from the MICU, patient was having low grade fevers on the floor. Panculture including urine, [**Month/Year (2) **], and CXR was negative. Patient's central line was d/c and tip grew out cefepime sensitive acinetobacter. Subsequent [**Month/Year (2) **] cultures remained negative. Thus, patient was treated with 7 days total of cefepime. Scrotal lesion: It was minimally debrided for a concern of Fournier's gangrene but it did not appear gangrenous and urology OP note stated edematous but healthy tissue underneath. The lesion did not appear gangrenous, and the patient remained afebrile with normal WBC. Samples were also taken for HSV and VXZ. These samples were negative. . A-fib: The patient was found to be in paroxysmal a-fib on [**7-10**]. He was well rate controlled with toprol XL 200. Echo showed no clot. He converted to sinus on his own but has been in and out of afib. Diltiazem 30 mg po qid was started [**2103-8-1**] for improved rate control, as patient was running in the 90s. Since initiation of this medication, patient is again back in sinus. PR interval < 0.12 on BB + CCB. Coagulation was held initially due to dysphagia and concern for mucosal involvement and bleed risk. On [**7-24**], heparin and coumadin were intiated with a goal of INR [**3-1**]. Currently, patient is supratherapeutic on coumadin. His last INR was 4.2. . CRI: Pt has baseline renal failure with a Cr of 3.4 in [**2102-11-27**] but presented w/ creatinine of 6. The renal svc was consulted and he was volume repleted. His Cr trended down. He had eos in his urine, so while hypovolemia was most likely the cause of acute on chronic renal failure, could not rule out AIN. Currently his creatinine is 2.1. He will follow-up with [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) 3122**] [**Doctor Last Name 1860**] in 1 month. Continue IVFs prn to keep well hydrated. Constipation: Patient w/ h/o hemorrhoids. No BM x 5 days but had a good BM [**2103-8-2**] w/ assist of an enema. Plan to manage w/ colace, senna, and enema prn if no BM x 2 consecutive days. Gout: Pt had a history of gout. On [**7-19**] he developed right knee pain and a low grade fever. No ankle and wrist pain. On [**7-28**] the pt's knee was tapped. This was notable for monosodium nitrate, negative birefringent, needle-shaped crystals c/w gout. Cx and gram stain were negative for any organisms. NSAIDs were not an option given CRI. Thus, patient treated w/ renal dose of colchicine. He continued to have pain, and thus po prednisone and oxycontin/oxycodone were added. Currently, his pain is well controlled. Hyperglycemia: no h/o of [**Name (NI) 15764**] pt had high [**Name (NI) **] sugars early in his hospitalization that resolved as his health improved. On steroids, his sugars are again in the 200s. We are managing this with a sliding scale of insulin. Communication was with [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Known lastname **] (daughter) cell [**Telephone/Fax (1) 15765**], home [**Telephone/Fax (1) 15766**]; [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 13662**] (daughter) cell [**Telephone/Fax (1) 15767**]; [**Name (NI) **] [**Name (NI) **] (son) cell [**Telephone/Fax (1) 15768**] . The patient was discharged to [**Hospital3 672**] rehab in good condition with improving skin lesions, rate controlled heart in sinus rhythm, and well controlled pain. Medications on Admission: Meds on admission: Atenolol 100 Amlodipine 10 Lipitor 20 Lasix 40 (was started on gout regimen including colchicine prior to going to [**Country 3594**], which he discontinued shortly after leaving [**Location (un) 86**]). Discharge Medications: 1. Erythromycin 5 mg/g Ointment Sig: [**1-28**] gtt Ophthalmic QID (4 times a day). Disp:*1 tube* Refills:*0* 2. Ferrous Sulfate 325 (65) mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 3. Mineral Oil-Hydrophil Petrolat Ointment Sig: One (1) Appl Topical QD (). Disp:*1 bottle* Refills:*0* 4. Mupirocin Calcium 2 % Cream Sig: One (1) Appl Topical [**Hospital1 **] (2 times a day). Disp:*1 tube* Refills:*0* 5. Pantoprazole Sodium 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO Q24H (every 24 hours). Disp:*30 Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.)(s)* Refills:*0* 6. Camphor-Menthol 0.5-0.5 % Lotion Sig: One (1) Appl Topical Q 6HRS () as needed for PRN pruritis. Disp:*1 tube* Refills:*0* 7. Metoprolol Succinate 100 mg Tablet Sustained Release 24HR Sig: Two (2) Tablet Sustained Release 24HR PO DAILY (Daily). 8. Oxycodone 5 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for knee pain. 9. Oxycodone 20 mg Tablet Sustained Release 12HR Sig: One (1) Tablet Sustained Release 12HR PO Q12H (every 12 hours). 10. Diltiazem HCl 30 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO QID (4 times a day). 11. Colchicine 0.6 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 12. Epogen 10,000 unit/mL Solution Sig: One (1) injection Injection qMon,Wed,Fri. 13. Prednisone 10 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO once a day for 3 days: Taper as follows: [**8-4**] = 20 mg po qd, [**8-5**] = 10 mg po qd, [**8-6**] = 10 mg po qd. 14. Senna 8.6 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 15. Insulin Regular Human 100 unit/mL Solution Sig: One (1) injection Injection four times a day: please follow attached sliding scale. 16. Colace 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO twice a day. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital3 672**] Hospital Discharge Diagnosis: Principal: 1. [**Doctor Last Name **]-[**Known lastname **] Syndrome. 2. Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation with rapid ventricular response 3. Acute Gout Flare - Right Knee. 4. Dermal necrosis of the scrotum. 5. Acinetobacter catheter-related bloodstream infection. 6. Right Inguinal Hernia. Secondary: 1. Gout. 2. MGUS. 3. Hypertension. 4. Hypercholesterolemia,. 5. ESRD - Hypertensive Nephrosclerosis. 6. Anemia of ESRD/Chronic Disease. Discharge Condition: afebrile (on steroids), skin healing, heart rate controlled, gout pain controlled. Discharge Instructions: Monitor for fevers, chills, rashes, worsening knee pain, or increased sedation (on narcotic). NEVER TAKE ALLOPURINOL. Wear your new bracelet letting health care professional know of this allergy. You should also NOT take VANCOMYCIN or CIPROFLOXACIN, as these medications may also have been involved in starting or worsening the rash. You have been started on a medication called coumadin. Coumadin thins your [**Last Name (LF) **], [**First Name3 (LF) **] it is important that you take precautions to avoid bleeding. First, use an electric razor to shave. Second, do not engage in activities in which you might fall and bruise yourself. Finally, do not eat large amounts of leafy green vegetables because this can interfere with your coumadin. Followup Instructions: Follow up with PCP [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **]. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **]. Call to set up an appointment within 1-2 weeks of leaving rehab. [**Telephone/Fax (1) 7976**] [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Name8 (MD) **], M.D., PH.D.[**MD Number(3) **]: [**Hospital6 29**] MEDICAL SPECIALTIES Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 435**] Date/Time:[**2103-9-13**] 4:30 You will be contact[**Name (NI) **] regarding a follow-up appointment with an ophthamologist. If you do not hear from anyone by Monday, please call [**Telephone/Fax (1) 253**] to schedule an appointment within the next [**1-28**] weeks. Urology appointment: follow up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 9125**], [**8-7**], 3:00pm, [**Hospital1 **] [**Location (un) 453**]. If any questions, call [**Telephone/Fax (1) 6445**]. Follow up with Dermatology at [**Hospital1 **] in [**1-28**] weeks. The department will call you to set up an appointment. If you don't hear from them in one week, please call to set up an appointment, [**Telephone/Fax (1) 1971**]. You should hear back regarding an appointment to follow-up with a rheumatologist. If you do not hear about this by Monday, please call [**Telephone/Fax (1) 2226**] to schedule this within 1-2 weeks. ICD9 Codes: 5849, 7907, 2765
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2140-5-31**] Discharge Date: [**2140-6-14**] Date of Birth: [**2071-3-21**] Sex: M Service: CARDIOTHORACIC Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 1505**] Chief Complaint: Chest Pain Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: CABG History of Present Illness: 69 y/o male with HTN, DM2, CAD, ESRD on HD presents as transfer from [**Hospital3 417**] Hospital after presenting with sudden onset of substernal chest pain, not pressure, begining at rest while lying down, described as sharp, [**6-20**] in intensity, not radiating, not relieved with nitroglycerin originally, lasting one and a half hours, and finally resolving with a second nitroglycerin and oxygen. It was associated with diaphoresis and shortness of breath, but no nausea or vomiting. At [**Hospital 6451**] EKG with ST depresions in II, III, aVF, and V3-V6 and CK 179 and trop I 0.67 (0045) CK 163 and Trop I 0.89 (0635). He is on a nitro drip and heparin drip, and since then he has been chest pain free and without shortness of breath. He has 3 vessel CAD by cath in [**7-16**] at which time he had cypher stent to ostial 90% LCX lesion. He has been on plavix since then. He recently had a cardiac catheterization on [**2140-5-26**], for abnormal ETT showing inferolateral ischemia, which showed focal midsegment LAD 85% stenosis, 100% stenosis of D1, and severe diffuse 95% instent restenosis of proximal stent segement of LCX, and 100% stenosis of RPDA. . [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 33329**] here for consideration of CABG, as he was to be evaluated in the coming days by Dr. [**Last Name (Prefixes) **]. Past Medical History: 1. Coronary artery disease, status post small myocardial infarction in [**2119**], status post catheterization in [**2134**] for congestive heart failure with no intervention, status post Persantine MIBI in [**2131**] with a reversible defect in the inferior wall. LCX stent placed. 3v disease on [**2140-5-26**] catheterization. 2. Non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. 3. Congestive heart failure. 4. End stage renal disease on hemodialysis T/H/Sat 5. Chronic anemia with a baseline HCT in the high 20s. 6. Multiple myeloma-in remission 7. Hypertension, difficult to control. 8. Hyperlipidemia. 9. Gout. Social History: Patient lives with his wife, has 3 sons and 1 daughter. Quit smoking in [**2115**], 35-pack-year history. Denies recent alcohol. No drug use. Family History: +DM, +HTN, no CAD, no stroke, MGM with stomach cancer Mother died at 64 from renal cell carcinoma. Father died in his 30s of unknown causes. Three siblings with elevated cholesterol, diabetes, and hypertension. Physical Exam: EXAM: T 99.6 BP 101/40 HR 72 RR 12 SAT 97% 3L O2 by NC General: well apearing male in no distress HEENT: PERRL, EOMI, Sclera anicteric NECK: No JVP elevation, no carotid bruitss, normal carotid pulses CHEST: Lungs clear with out rales HEART: RRR. 2/6 systolic murmur over entire precordium BACK: No sacral edema ABD: Normal active bowel sounds, soft, NT, ND, no masses EXT: Equal femoral pulses B/L, weak [**Doctor Last Name **] and DP pulses b/l with hairless, wasted ext below the knees NEURO: Non focal Pertinent Results: [**2140-6-14**] 06:20AM BLOOD WBC-7.3 RBC-2.84* Hgb-8.7* Hct-25.3* MCV-89 MCH-30.6 MCHC-34.4 RDW-18.7* Plt Ct-168 [**2140-6-12**] 04:30AM BLOOD WBC-9.0 RBC-3.23* Hgb-9.8* Hct-28.4* MCV-88 MCH-30.5 MCHC-34.7 RDW-19.6* Plt Ct-128* [**2140-6-14**] 06:20AM BLOOD Plt Ct-168 [**2140-6-14**] 06:20AM BLOOD Glucose-100 UreaN-40* Creat-4.6* Na-135 K-4.4 Cl-101 HCO3-25 AnGap-13 Brief Hospital Course: 69 y/o male with HTN, DM2, ESRD on HD, 3V CAD s/p Stent to LCX, with resolved chest pain, on heparin drip. He was taken to the operating room on [**2140-6-9**] where he underwent a CABG x 3 and MVRing. He was transferred to the SICU in critical but stable condition. He was extubated and weaned from his vasoactive drips by POD #1. He was followed by renal who continued his hemodialysis.He was transferred to the step down unit by POD #3. He did well postoperatively and was ready for discharge on POD #5. Medications on Admission: Lasix 20 mg QD Diovan 160mg QD Imdur 15mg QD SL nitro 0.4 mg prn Hydralazine 20 mg [**Hospital1 **] Minoxidil 10 mg QD Toprol 200 mg QD Lipitor 80 mg QHS ASA 325 mg QD Allopurinol 100 mg [**Hospital1 **] Prandin 1 mg QD Plavix 75 mg QD Iron 325 mg QD Renagel 800 mg [**Hospital1 **] Epogen with Dialysis Discharge Medications: 1. Metoprolol Tartrate 25 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 2. Furosemide 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q12H (every 12 hours). Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 3. Potassium Chloride 10 mEq Capsule, Sustained Release Sig: Two (2) Capsule, Sustained Release PO Q12H (every 12 hours). Disp:*120 Capsule, Sustained Release(s)* Refills:*2* 4. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*60 Capsule(s)* Refills:*2* 5. Aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*60 Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.)(s)* Refills:*2* 6. Oxycodone-Acetaminophen 5-325 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed for pain. Disp:*50 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 7. Atorvastatin 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 8. Ranitidine HCl 150 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: [**Location (un) 701**] VNA Discharge Diagnosis: Coronary Artery Disease Mitral Valve Regurgitation Hypertension Diabetes mellitus End stage renal disease on hemodialysis Anemia of Chronic Disease Epistaxis Discharge Condition: Good. Followup Instructions: Provider: [**Name10 (NameIs) **],[**Name11 (NameIs) **] [**Name Initial (NameIs) **]. [**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**] Follow-up appointment should be in 1 month Provider: [**Name10 (NameIs) **],[**Name11 (NameIs) 177**] [**Name Initial (NameIs) **]. [**Telephone/Fax (1) 33330**] Appointment should be in [**6-20**] days Completed by:[**2140-6-15**] ICD9 Codes: 4240, 5856, 4280, 2749
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 4129 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2110-5-26**] Discharge Date: [**2110-6-18**] Date of Birth: [**2040-4-7**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Augmentin / Heparin Agents / Azithromycin / Tape Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 8487**] Chief Complaint: Fever Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Hickman placement ([**2110-6-13**]) - right sublcavian; double tunneled hickman line with c-arm. History of Present Illness: Patient is a 70 year-old male with striatonigral degeneration, history of multiple admissions for hypoxia and respiratory failure who presents with fever. Patient was recently admitted in [**Month (only) **], ([**Date range (1) 16592**]) when he was admitted with hypoxia/respiratory failure. He was found to have a pseudomonal PNA and acute exacerbation of hypoxia at that time was thought to be secondary to thick secretions. He was treated with zosyn x 14 days, vancomycin x 10 days. Initially, the patient required ventilatory support due to hypercarbia but was able to be weaned to trach mask by the end of the second week. Additionally, fluid overload played a component in this. Other things complicating admission were hypernatremia and metabolic alkalosis requiring diamox. Pt was d/cd home on [**2110-5-19**]. Per wife, pt left on the day of discharge at 4 pm. He arrived home and by 8 pm he was spiking a temperature. He has had fevers since then, more noticable in the AM, with the highest morning of admission to 102.5. Because of his continued fevers, and culture sputum results (one of three colonies of pseudomonas came back sensitive to tobra but not to zosyn), a PICC was placed by IR on [**2110-5-22**] as an outpt and he was started on tobramycin IV (360 mg IV q24 hr). He was also started on flagyl PO for diarrhea that resolved. +fatigue; + increased grey secretions this week per wife. Today, PICC line was clogged, the patient was still febrile, and sent to ED per PCP. In the ED, VS on arrival were: T: 100.5; HR: 97; BP: 114/75; RR: 20: 98 on 3L trach mask. He was given flagyl 500 mg IV and levaquin 500 mg IV Past Medical History: 1. Striatonigral degeneration. 2. History of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. ([**11-27**] stool) 3. History of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus. 4. History of multiple aspiration pneumonias. 5. GERD. 6. Diverticulosis. 7. Prostate cancer status post prostatectomy. 8. Hypothyroidism. 9. Tracheostomy. 10. History of bullous pemphigus. 11. History of upper GI bleed. 12. Jejunostomy tube placement. Hospitalizations: [**2108-3-24**]: Pseudomas in sputum txt with zosyn then changed to gent [**2108-4-24**]: Bronch to adjust trach placement and sputum [**2107-11-24**]: fever, hypoxia, inc. secretions txt with ceftaz [**2108-9-24**]:pseudomonas pna, wound infection [**2109-6-24**] fever, UTI, coag negative staph blood infection Social History: Lives with wife, bed bound; no EtOH/drugs/smoking. Has personal care attendent. Family History: NC Physical Exam: VS: T: 96.7; BP: 96/56; HR: 69; RR: 16; O2 95 10L trach collar Gen: Contracted, opens eye, NAD HEENT: Sclera anicteric, OP clear, MMM Neck: Chin to chest, difficult to assess CV: RRR S1S2. Difficult to auscultate Lungs: Prolonged I: E ratio. clear anteriorly with audible wheezes Abd: +BS. Soft, mildly distended. NT Back: Unable to assess Ext: Contracted upper extremities. BLE trace edema Neuro: opens eyes, tracks sometimes. Otherwise cannot assess. Pertinent Results: INITIAL LABS Chemistries ([**2110-5-26**] 08:20PM) GLUCOSE-94 UREA N-47* CREAT-0.9 SODIUM-146* POTASSIUM-4.5 CHLORIDE-98 TOTAL CO2-46* ANION GAP-7* MAGNESIUM-2.6 Coags: ([**2110-5-26**] 08:20PM) PT-12.4 PTT-25.4 INR(PT)-1.1 CBC: ([**2110-5-26**] 08:20PM) WBC-9.4 RBC-3.09* HGB-9.2* HCT-28.8* MCV-93 MCH-29.9 MCHC-32.0 RDW-14.5* NEUTS-76.4* BANDS-0 LYMPHS-12.1* MONOS-5.3 EOS-6.1* BASOS-0.2 Lactate: ([**2110-5-26**] 08:33PM) LACTATE-1.1 UA: ([**2110-5-26**] 09:10PM) COLOR-Yellow APPEAR-Clear SP [**Last Name (un) 155**]-1.017 KETONE-NEG BILIRUBIN-NEG UROBILNGN-0.2 PH-5.0 LEUK-NEG BLOOD-MOD NITRITE-NEG PROTEIN-TR GLUCOSE-NEG RBC-[**1-26**]* WBC-0-2 BACTERIA-FEW YEAST-NONE EPI-0 DISCHARGE LABS Chemistries: ([**2110-6-15**] 03:10AM) BLOOD Glucose-127* UreaN-27* Creat-0.5 Na-143 K-3.9 Cl-99 HCO3-41* AnGap-7* Calcium-8.4 Phos-2.8 Mg-2.2 CBC: ([**2110-6-15**] 03:10AM) BLOOD WBC-5.9 RBC-2.86* Hgb-8.2* Hct-26.8* MCV-94 MCH-28.8 MCHC-30.7* RDW-14.6 Plt Ct-295 VBG: ([**2110-6-15**] 05:40PM) BLOOD Type-MIX Temp-36.4 pO2-50* pCO2-96* pH-7.27* calTCO2-46* Base XS-12 OTHER STUDIES: Initial EKG: sinus in 80s. nl axis. nl intervals. +APCs. ? bigeminy in part of strip vs. APCs. no acute ST changes. Chest AP [**2110-5-26**] IMPRESSION: 1. Right middle lung zone linear atelectasis. 2. Mild cardiomegaly. Brief Hospital Course: Patient is a 70 year old male with striatonigral degeneration, multiple hospital admission for hypoxia and respiratory failure who was recently d/cd on [**2110-5-19**] with a pseudomonal pneumonia who presented with fevers and sputum cultures that grew pseudomonas and later MRSA and with stool positive for c. diff. Required ventilatory support for much of hospital stay, but currently on trach mask, afebrile for many days and improved. 1. Fever: [**Month (only) 116**] have been secondary to tracheobronchitis/PNA (grew pseudomonas on sputum cultures from [**5-28**], [**5-29**], [**5-31**] and [**6-4**]; grew MRSA on sputum cultures from [**5-28**], [**5-29**], [**5-31**], [**6-8**]; grew enterobacter on sputum from [**6-4**]). Was c. diff positive at presentation. Both blood and urine cultures were negative throughout stay. The pulmonary infection was treated with tobramycin, meropenum and vancomycin; the c. diff was treated with flagyl. The patient remained afebrile from [**6-10**] until discharge. 2. Hypercarbic respiratory failure: Was placed on vent on [**5-28**] as ABG showed 7.28/104/63. During this time, the patient produced copious secretions. Initial attempts at weaning were unsuccessfull as the patient would experience apneic episodes on pressure support ventilation. Therefore, he emained on vent until [**6-10**], at which time trials of trach mask were successfully attempted during the day time. From [**6-13**] until discharge, did well back on trach mask. A VBG done on [**6-16**] which showed: 7.40/70/40. 3. Seizure: Patient had seizure like activiy on [**5-28**] (leg twitching, face twitching) which lasted for 15-30 seconds and resolved spontaneously. There was no bladder or bowel incontinence noted (pt. had foley in place). Ativan, 1 mg was given just after event ended. The patient was seen by neurology who thought it may have been due to toxic metabolic, structural, or hypoxia. An EEG showed encephalopathy. No further seizure activity was noted during hospital stay. 4. Anemia: Presented with a Hct of 28.8 from a highly variable baseline (25-35). Was guiac (-) on [**5-31**]. Iron studies of 9/95 showed low iron and TIBC, c/w anemia of chronic disease. On [**6-11**], Hct was 19.8 for which he recieved one unit of pRBCs. No other blood products were needed and the patient's Hct at discharge was 26.8. 5. Abdominal distention: Noted on [**6-2**]. NG was placed and bilious secretions were noted. G-tube was noted to be clogged, so this was re-opened using solution of pancrease and bicarbonate. Over time, the disention diminished and the NG was removed. At discharge, some distention remained, although less than had been noted initially. 6. Right hip fracture: A KUB on [**6-3**] showed a chronic fracture of the right femoral neck. Hip films confirmed this. The patient's wife noted that this was an old fracture and she chose to not work it up any further. 7. Striatonigral degneration: Stable during stay. We continued outpatient medications (Sinemet and Ritalin) 8. Hypothyroid: Stable during stay. We continued outpatient levoxyl. 9. GERD: Stable during stay. We continued outpatient PPI. 10. FEN: Fluids: Initially treated with 1/2 NS, which was later discontinued. For intial hypernatremia, recieved free water boluses. Later in stay, patient was total body overloaded; lasix (20 mg IV initially, then 40 mg IV) was used to take off some of this fluid. Electrolytes: Initially, was slightly hypernatremic. For this, free water was given and sodium corrected. Other electrolytes were repleted PRN. Nutrition: Novasource pulmonary tube feeds were used. 11. PPx: No SC heparin as allergy; pneumoboots. Aggressive bowel regimen. Kinair mattress. PPI. 12. Access: Hickman was placed by surgery on [**2110-6-13**]; a prior PICC was then pulled. 13. Code: DNR but can be ventilate. Confirmed with wife. 14. Communication: Wife, [**Name (NI) **] [**Name (NI) 16593**] [**Telephone/Fax (1) 16594**]. Medications on Admission: Mirapex 1.5 mg QID (8:30 am, 1:30 pm, 6:30 pm, midnight) Sinemet 25/250 mg 1 q8am, .5 1 pm, .5 6 pm Motilium 10 mg 8:30 am, 1:30 pm, 6:30 pm Nexium 40 mg [**Hospital1 **] Robinul 1 mg .5 8:30 am, .5 6:30 pm Ritalin 10 mg 8:30 am, 1:30 pm, 6:30 pm Levoxyl 150 mcg qam Unafiber q8:30 am, q6:30 pm, qmidnight Colace Liq 100mg 8:30am, 1pm, midnight lactulose 10mg/15ml 2-4tablespoons at midnight. Bisacodyl 1 q8am Albuterol Sulfate (2.5mg) q8am, q1pm, q6pm qmidnight. Ipratropium bromide (0.5mg) q8am, q1pm, q6pm qmidnight. Pulmicort Respules (0.5mg/2ml) q8am, q6pm qmidnight Tylenol PRN MOM, fleets enema PRN Ultravate (blisters) PRN Comply (tube feed formula) 4.5 cans over 18 hours - rate of 60 ProMod (protein supplement) 1 scoop per can of comply. Miconazole powder 2% tube site DoubleGuard tube site Furosemide 20mg PRN Flagyl 500mg PRN Duoderm gel chin Mepilax dressing chin NS flushes without heparin Discharge Medications: 1. Pramipexole 0.25 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO QID (4 times a day). Disp:*240 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 2. Carbidopa-Levodopa 25-250 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO QAM (once a day (in the morning)). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 3. Carbidopa-Levodopa 25-250 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q1PM AND Q6PM (). Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 4. Methylphenidate 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO TID (3 times a day). Disp:*90 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 5. Levothyroxine 50 mcg Tablet Sig: Three (3) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*90 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 6. Acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO Q4-6H (every 4 to 6 hours) as needed. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 7. Lansoprazole 30 mg Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) Sig: One (1) Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*60 Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.)(s)* Refills:*2* 8. Unifiber Oral 9. Fluticasone 110 mcg/Actuation Aerosol Sig: Two (2) Puff Inhalation [**Hospital1 **] (2 times a day). Disp:*1 MDI* Refills:*3* 10. Aquacel-Ag 1.2-2 X 2 %- Bandage Sig: One (1) Topical Q3 days (). Disp:*10 Bandages* Refills:*3* 11. Bisacodyl 5 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: Two (2) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*60 Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.)(s)* Refills:*2* 12. Glycopyrrolate 1 mg Tablet Sig: .5 Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 13. Ipratropium Bromide 17 mcg/Actuation Aerosol Sig: Six (6) Puff Inhalation Q4H (every 4 hours). Disp:*1 MDI* Refills:*3* 14. Albuterol Sulfate 0.083 % Solution Sig: One (1) Neb IH Inhalation Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed for shortness of breath or wheezing. Disp:*qsx1 month Neb IH* Refills:*3* 15. Normal Saline Flush 0.9 % Syringe Sig: One (1) 50 cc normal saline flush Injection once a week. Disp:*qs x 1month 50 cc* Refills:*3* 16. Protein Supplement Packet Sig: One (1) packet PO three times a day: 1 pack three times a day with tube feeds. Disp:*qsx1 month * Refills:*3* 17. Nutren 1.5 Liquid Sig: One (1) 60 cc PO q hour. Disp:*1 month* Refills:*2* 18. Lactulose 10 g/15 mL Solution Sig: Twenty (20) mL PO four times a day. Disp:*3 months* Refills:*2* Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: [**Hospital 119**] Homecare Discharge Diagnosis: Pneumonia Discharge Condition: Fair, sats stable, afebrile Discharge Instructions: Weigh yourself every morning, [**Name8 (MD) 138**] MD if weight > 3 lbs. Adhere to 2 gm sodium diet Return to hospital if increasing shortness of breath, significant change in mental status, or persistent fevers. Followup Instructions: Provider: [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **], [**Name Initial (NameIs) **].D. Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 250**] Date/Time:[**2110-7-3**] 11:40 Follow up within one week of discharge ICD9 Codes: 2760, 4280, 2449, 2859
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 4130 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2103-9-19**] Discharge Date: [**2103-9-23**] Date of Birth: [**2031-11-3**] Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Penicillins Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 1850**] Chief Complaint: melena, recurrent Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: EGD with endoclip placement History of Present Illness: Pt is a 71 y.o lady w/ severe AS (valve area 0.8 cm2, mean gradient >60), w/ recent admit [**Date range (1) 45316**] for UGI bleed, presents with melena x 5 days. On her last admission, patient presented w/ similar presentation, dark stools over several weeks. At that time, Hct was 22 and she was hemodynamically stable. EGD/c scope identified brisk bleed in 2d or 3d part of duodenum on endoscope but no lesion identified despite epi injection. Pt proceeded to IR, but they were unable to identify any active bleed but prophylactively embolized a gastroduodenal artery. Pt transferred to the MICU for observation and management of acute GIB. Pt remained hemodynamically stable, requiring 5 u of prbc's over 4 days, her hct stabalized, and she was discharged home on [**9-9**]. She reports initially feeling well after discharge, had a stable hct at her PCP's follow up appt (35.8 on [**9-13**]). She then developed melena again, a few stools a day, "mahogany" in color, with no associated diarrhea or GI upset. She began to feel progressively weak, pale, with dyspnea on exertion. She contact[**Name (NI) **] her PCP, [**Name10 (NameIs) **] seen in the office, and was sent to the ED for eval of recurrent GI bleed. Of note, pt is not symptomatic of her AS and has never had syncope, chest pain, or exertional dyspnea (up until her GI bleeds). Her ROS is essentially negative except for the above. Upon arrival to the [**Name (NI) **], pt's hct was 22.6 (from 35.8 on [**9-13**]) with grossly positive stool guaiac. She had mild hypotension to 100's/45's, HR 70. She was not hypoxic. It was thought that patient had potential for severe hypotension, given her bleed and AS, and thus she was admitted to the [**Hospital Unit Name 153**] for close observation. Past Medical History: **UGI bleed as above **severe AS, normal EF, valve area 0.8 cm2 on echo [**2097**], mean gradient of >60 on echo last year **hypothyroidism **hypercholesterolemia **hypertension Denies h/o rheumatic fever, heart disease Social History: lives with husband; still works full time as office coordinator, exercises regularly at curves; leads very active lifestyle, quit tobacco at age 35 (has 20 pack year history), occasional etoh. FULL CODE Family History: father with MI at age 61 brother w/ MI at age 53? Mom w/ vaginal ca, 87 yo Sister w/ breast ca, passed away at age 63 brother with gastric ca Physical Exam: PE T 98.4 BP 112/45 HR 70 R 18 sat 100% Gen: healthy-appearing, middle-aged female, appears slightly older than stated age, no distress, smiling HEENT: MM dry, pale conjunctivae, good skin turgor, op clear, no exudates NECK: supple, no thyromegaly, no JVD CHEST: cta CV: RRR, [**2-24**] harsh, crescendo murmur heard everywhere, no radiation to carotids or axilla, but some radiation to apex. not late-peaking ABD: soft, non tender, no rebound or guarding, NABS, no masses RECTAL: guaiac positive, dark brown stool, no masses EXTRM: benign NEURO: totally intact, great historian, CN intact, moving all extrm w/ good strenght and ease, finger to nose intact Pertinent Results: [**2103-9-19**] 09:49PM HCT-24.0* [**2103-9-19**] 09:49PM RET AUT-5.3* [**2103-9-19**] 03:57PM HGB-7.5* calcHCT-23 [**2103-9-19**] 03:20PM GLUCOSE-101 UREA N-19 CREAT-0.7 SODIUM-140 POTASSIUM-4.0 CHLORIDE-107 TOTAL CO2-25 ANION GAP-12 [**2103-9-19**] 03:20PM WBC-8.8 RBC-2.30*# HGB-7.2*# HCT-22.6*# MCV-98 MCH-31.5 MCHC-32.1 RDW-16.0* [**2103-9-19**] 03:20PM NEUTS-70.4* LYMPHS-22.3 MONOS-3.9 EOS-2.6 BASOS-0.7 [**2103-9-19**] 03:20PM HYPOCHROM-2+ POIKILOCY-1+ MACROCYT-2+ [**2103-9-19**] 03:20PM PLT COUNT-268 [**2103-9-19**] 03:20PM PT-12.6 PTT-23.8 INR(PT)-1.0 Brief Hospital Course: Patient was admitted to the [**Hospital Unit Name 153**] given her tight AS and recurrent UGI bleed. 1. Upper GI bleed: Patient remained hemodynamically stable throughout her admission. She received 3 units of packed red blood cells over her first evening of admission with adequate hct bump (22.6 to 30). She had 2 large bore IV's placed, had an NG lavage in the ED which was negative, was started on IV protonix, and was seen by GI consultation. She proceeded to EGD the next morning which showed an active, pulsatile bleed from a discrete spot in the duodenal sweep. No ulcers/erosions were noted. 7 cc of epinephrine (1/10K) was injected for hemostasis w/ partial success. Five endoclips were then placed over the site of bleeding, and complete hemostasis was achieved. She tolerated the procedure well and was transferred back to the [**Hospital Unit Name 153**] for continued observation. Her hct remained stable (>30), as well as her hemodynamics, and she will be discharged with close PCP and GI follow up. 2. AS: remained stable. Worried initially for hypotension, given decreased preload, then worried for pulm edema w/ IVF, blood products. O2 sats never wavered, bp's stable, antihypertensive med held during admission but should be restarted as soon as hct fully stabalized. 3. hypothyroid: continued home dose. 4. FEN: NPO w/ slow advancement to regular diet. 5. hyperlipidemia: cont lipitor 6. osteopenia: held prempro. Can restart as outpatient. 7. full code 8. dispo: discharged to home in stable condition with gi/ pcp follow up, hct check and hopeful re-initiation of nifedipine in coming days. Medications on Admission: atorvastatin 10 qd nifedipine 60 qd synthroid 150 qd prempro 0.625-5 prilosec Discharge Medications: 1. Atorvastatin Calcium 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO QD (once a day). 2. Levothyroxine Sodium 150 mcg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO QD (once a day). 3. Pantoprazole Sodium 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO Q12H (every 12 hours). Disp:*60 Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.)(s)* Refills:*2* 4. stop your nifedipine until discussed with Dr [**Last Name (STitle) 838**] 5. Outpatient Lab Work Hematocrit early next week Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Upper GI bleed Discharge Condition: stable Discharge Instructions: **Take all medications as prescribed. We had stopped your blood pressure medication, nifedipine, during your bleed. We have not restarted this, but you should discuss this w/ Dr [**Last Name (STitle) 838**] next week. **If you develop progressive weakness, dark or bloody stools, dizziness, please return to the nearest emergency room. **follow up with your physicians, as stated below. Followup Instructions: Dr [**Last Name (STitle) 838**] next week. Please call [**Telephone/Fax (1) 21516**] to schedule an appt to have your blood counts checked. Provider: [**Name10 (NameIs) **],[**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Initial (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 2788**] INTERNAL MEDICINE Where: OFF CAMPUS [**Location (un) 2788**] INTERNAL MED. Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 23790**] Date/Time:[**2103-12-12**] 9:00 [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) 1176**] [**Name8 (MD) 1177**] MD [**MD Number(2) 5799**] Completed by:[**2103-9-23**] ICD9 Codes: 5789, 4241, 4019, 2720, 2449
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 4131 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2121-2-27**] Discharge Date: [**2121-3-8**] Date of Birth: [**2047-1-4**] Sex: F Service: C MED HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: This is a 74-year-old female who has a known history of aortic stenosis and mitral regurgitation, as well as hypercholesterolemia and hypothyroidism who is admitted with a syncopal episode. The patient syncopized at the dentist and was found to have a heart rate in the 200s and a blood pressure of 80. She was transferred to the [**Hospital1 **] [**First Name (Titles) 2142**] [**Last Name (Titles) **], where she had a regular supraventricular tachycardia at approximately 180 beats per minute, which broke briefly with vagal maneuvers, and then recurred. She was given adenosine and Lopressor without effect and then spontaneously converted to normal sinus rhythm, had a stable pulse and blood pressure. During these episodes she denied chest pain, shortness of breath, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, bright red blood per rectum, melena or dysuria. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: 1. Mitral stenosis and mitral regurgitation. 2. Aortic stenosis. 3. Hypercholesterolemia. 4. Hypothyroidism on replacement. 5. Macular degeneration. ALLERGIES: None. MEDICATIONS ON ADMISSION: 1. Synthroid 0.088 mg po q.d. 2. Lipitor 10 mg po q.d. SOCIAL HISTORY: The patient lives with her husband in [**Name (NI) 26532**]. No tobacco history, no alcohol history. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: Temperature 95.0. Blood pressure 110/70. Pulse 70. Respirations 20. Oxygen saturation 96% on room air. In general, this is an elderly woman in no acute distress. Her head, eyes, ears, nose and throat are unremarkable. Her neck shows no elevation and jugular venous pulsation. Her lungs have crackles a third of the way up at the bases bilaterally. Her heart is regular with a normal S1, S2. A 3/6 systolic crescendo-decrescendo murmur is heard at the right upper sternal border. A holosystolic [**3-26**] murmur is audible at the apex with a diastolic component. Her abdomen has normal bowel sounds, is soft, nontender, nondistended. No masses are palpable. Her extremities reveal no cyanosis, clubbing or edema. Neurologically, she is alert and oriented times three. Her cranial nerves are grossly intact. Her strength is [**5-25**] in the upper and lower extremities. Her sensation is intact. LABORATORY DATA: Admission laboratories are significant for a white blood cell count of 9.1 (differential: 75% polys, 17% lymphocytes). Potassium 4.1, BUN 20, creatinine 1.0. Chest x-ray showed congestive heart failure, no consolidations and no effusions. Electrocardiogram: Regular supraventricular tachycardia with right axis deviation, diffuse ST depressions. HOSPITAL COURSE: This is a 74-year-old woman with known aortic stenosis and mitral regurgitation and mitral stenosis who presented with syncope in the setting of a supraventricular tachycardia and hypotension. 1. Cardiovascular: The patient was initially evaluated for a myocardial infarction. She had an enzyme leak with a peak troponin of 16.3, and a peak CK of 145 with an MB of 16 for an index of 11%. She therefore was taken to the coronary catheterization laboratory where she was found to have clean coronary arteries. However, the patient was found to have severe mitral regurgitation and moderate aortic stenosis (aortic valve gradient 10 mmHg, aortic valve area 0.9 square cm, mitral valve gradient 19 mmHg, mitral valve area not calculated). During the catheterization, hemodynamic testing revealed improved cardiac output with dobutamine. The patient was transferred to the Cardiac Intensive Care Unit on dobutamine and nitroglycerin. These medications were quickly weaned off as the dobutamine was found to put the patient back into supraventricular tachycardia. Once she was weaned off these medications, she was transferred again to the floor. The patient was evaluated by the Cardiac Surgery Team. It was felt that double valve replacement surgery on this frail 74-year-old woman would present an intraoperative mortality risk of up to 30% given the extensive aortic calcification seen during the cardiac catheterization. It was therefore recommended that the patient be managed medically and that surgery be reserved only as a last ditch effort if medical management should fail. The patient was started on amiodarone, Lopressor, and an ACE inhibitor. She was taken for an electrophysiology study in an attempt to possibly ablate a arrhythmia focus. On further consideration, as the patient was known to not tolerate her supraventricular tachycardia, it was felt that a better approach would be to insert a pacemaker and then ablate the patient's AV node, thereby, ablating any possible tachycardic foci. The pacemaker was inserted, however, the procedure was complicated by hemopericardium, secondary to a right ventricular leak. The patient was transferred back to the Coronary Care Unit, where she was found to have tamponade physiology. A pericardial drain was placed. The following day, the pericardial drain was withdrawn after a repeat echocardiogram showed no re-accumulation of the hemopericardium. On the following day, another repeat echocardiogram was also clear. After further consultation with the Electrophysiology Team, it was decided that the patient would be discharged home on medical management to follow-up in the Electrophysiology Device Clinic and AV nodule ablation would be considered at a later time. The patient was also started on oral Lasix q.d. for a gentle diuresis. She is to follow-up in the Electrophysiology Clinic the week after discharge. The patient was discharged home on [**Initials (NamePattern4) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **] of Heart's monitor to monitor her QT interval during the amiodarone load. The results of this monitor will be interpreted by her electrophysiologist, Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **]. 2. Infectious Disease: The patient was noted to have an elevated white blood cell count and hypothermia during her admission. She also had diarrhea. The diarrhea was negative for C. difficile. The white blood cell count normalized on its own. There is no consolidation on chest x-ray and the patient had no clinical symptoms of infection. Urinalysis and culture were also negative. 3. Endocrine: The patient's hypothyroidism was maintained on her usual dose of Synthroid. Her TSH and T4 were within normal limits. 4. Communication: The patient lives at home with her husband, who is demented, however, friends of the family are extremely involved in the patient's care. The [**Location (un) 38550**] can be reached at area code [**Telephone/Fax (1) 38551**], or area code [**Telephone/Fax (1) 38552**]. 5. Code status: Full. CONDITION OF DISCHARGE: The patient is discharged in stable condition. FOLLOW-UP: She is to follow-up in the Electrophysiology Clinic next week with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **]. AV nodule ablation will be considered at a later date. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSES: 1. Syncope. 2. Supraventricular tachycardia. 3. Mitral regurgitation. 4. Aortic stenosis. 5. Status post pacer placement. DISCHARGE MEDICATIONS: 1. Lasix 20 mg po q.d. 2. Amiodarone 400 mg po q.d. 3. Lisinopril 10 mg po q.d. 4. Synthroid 0.088 mg po q.d. 5. Atenolol 12.5 mg po q.d. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 4450**], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 5226**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 11548**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2121-3-12**] 22:05 T: [**2121-3-12**] 22:05 JOB#: [**Job Number 38553**] ICD9 Codes: 2449, 2859
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 4132 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2148-5-1**] Discharge Date: [**2148-5-9**] Date of Birth: [**2089-12-13**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 338**] Chief Complaint: G tube clogged Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: port-a-cath placed G tube placed by IR Suprapubic cath replaced History of Present Illness: 58 M c quadriplegia [**2-23**] C4/C5 fracture [**2130**] and vent dependent c PEG tube [**2-23**] massive thalamic bleed in [**2133**] who presents for evaluation of clogged G tube. Noted on Saturday to have sluggish passage of feeds through G tube. This morning, noted to have no passage through G tube and sent to [**Hospital1 18**]. On discussion with RN at rehab facility, pt c no obvious grimacing to abdominal palpation, no aberrations of vital signs. Of note was recently started on cefepime --> transitioned to zosyn for elevated WBC and + sputum ctx. Also of note, recently had suprapubic catheter replaced and has had intermittent leakage of urine via penis over last several days. . In ED, VS - 98.0, 62, 108/64, 100% RA, rectal exam performed but stool not felt and unable to be disimpacted. CT abdomen showed multiple abdominal wall abscesses, no evidence for obstruction. Recevied vancomycin, ceftazidime, and blood cultures drawn. Had episode of bradycardia to 30 in ED for which pt. received atropine once with rise in HR to 90s . Currently pt minimally responsive as his baseline per rehab staff. Cannot answer questions re: pain, discomfort. Past Medical History: 1. Recent hospitalization for sepsis at [**Hospital1 18**] thought [**2-23**] ESBL Klebsiella osteomyelitis of L ischium vs. decubiti ulcers 2. Candidal fungemia [**8-26**] at [**Hospital1 2177**] tx c imipenem, vanc, caspo. 3. Quadriplegia s/p C4/C5 fracture [**2-23**] MVA [**2130**] 4. Thalamic hemorrhage [**2133**] 5. Diabetes Social History: lives at rehab, unclear [**Name2 (NI) **]/ETOH history Family History: Noncontributory Physical Exam: GEN- middle aged man lying supine, arms in flexed position. VS- 96.1, 108, 208/122, 14, 100% RA HEENT- Op clear, MMM. Moves eyes spontaneously LUNGS- Coarse rhonchi diffusely. No wheeze HEART- RRR, S1, S2, no murmur ABDOM- G tube in place. + Erythema around site of G tube entry. Abdomen distended mildly but not tender. Hypoactive BS. EXTRE- wwp, no edema; denuded and atrophic muscles over legs, clubbing NEURO- quadriplegic. Occasional will respond to commands such as closing eyes, showing teeth. Pertinent Results: CT abdomen: 1. Extensive fecal material extending from the rectum throughout the entire colon with rectal wall thickening and likely edema in association with fecal impaction. These findings raise the question of stercoral colitis. 2. Probable osteomyelitis of the left ischium and ilium secondary to a large left sacral decubitus ulcer. 3. No evidence for small bowel obstruction, however, there is fecalization of small bowel which suggests a functional obstruction. 4. Multiple anterior abdominal wall abscesses as described above. Cholelithiasis without evidence for cholecystitis. 5. Gastrostomy tube, IVC filter, and suprapubic catheter identified. . MICRO: Blood cultures - 2/4 Bottles with GNR's, likely Klebsiella AEROBIC BOTTLE (Final [**2148-5-6**]): NON-FERMENTER, NOT PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA. FINAL SENSITIVITIES. sensitivity testing performed by Microscan. SENSITIVITIES: MIC expressed in MCG/ML _________________________________________________________ NON-FERMENTER, NOT PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA | CEFEPIME-------------- 16 R CEFTAZIDIME----------- =>16 R CEFTRIAXONE----------- =>32 R CIPROFLOXACIN--------- =>2 R GENTAMICIN------------ =>8 R IMIPENEM-------------- <=1 S LEVOFLOXACIN---------- 4 R MEROPENEM------------- 1 S PIPERACILLIN---------- 16 S PIPERACILLIN/TAZO----- <=8 S TOBRAMYCIN------------ =>8 R ANAEROBIC BOTTLE (Final [**2148-5-7**]): NO GROWTH. . Port a cath placement: TECHNIQUE/FINDINGS: After informed consent was obtained, the patient's left upper chest was prepped and draped in a sterile fashion. Lidocaine with Epinephrine was used to anesthetize the skin, tract and eventual location of this patient's port. The subclavian vein was entered with a microcatheter system after which a tract was made and a port reservoir created within the subcutaneous tissue. The port was then sutured in place using a zero-silk suture. The catheter was then measured so the eventual length would place it in the distal SVC. The vascular entrance site was then dilated to 9 French after which a peel-away sheath was placed and the catheter advanced. The catheter was then joined to the subcutaneous port without incident. Final chest x-ray demonstrates no kinks in the catheter, catheter tip in the distal SVC. The catheter was accessed within the angiography Suite to ensure appropriate infusion and aspiration. It was then flushed with heparinized saline. Throughout the procedure, the tract and subcutaneous port location were irrigated with orthopedic solution. The overlying skin was closed with a running 2-0 Vicryl suture (absorbable and no need to remove). IMPRESSION: Placement of an 8 French subcutaneous port via the left subclavian vein with the tip in the right atrium. No complications. The catheter is ready for use. DR. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) 177**] [**Initial (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 6888**] Brief Hospital Course: Pt was [**Hospital 70882**] transferred to [**Hospital1 18**] only to have his G tube replaced by IR as it had become clogged. Given that he was chronically vented, he was admitted to the ICU. His G tube was replaced successfully by IR. There was difficulty obtaining consent. If he is transferred from your facility again, please document who to contact for consent, and correct phone numbers for this person. In anticipation of fixing the clogged G tube, he had a CT scan in the emergency room which showed mutiple fluid filled pockets in the abdominal wall. One of these pockets was aspirated and showed only clotted blood. It was felt that these were most likely due to his heparin injections and so heparin sc was discontinued. In the emergency room, upon seeing the abdominal wall pockets of fluid, the emergency room staff were concerned that these could be abscesses. Blood cultures were obtained and 2 out of 4 bottles grew gram negative rods. He was initially treated with Zosyn, but once the culture demonstrated that it was unlikely to be pseudomonas, and the resistance pattern was consistent with an ESBL resistant Klebsiella, Pt was switched to Meropenem. Meropenem was started on [**5-7**] for a 10 day course. Last day of Meropenem is [**2148-5-16**]. it was presumed that his PICC line was the source. This was removed and a port-a cath was placed by IR. Pt has a history of autonomic dysregulation, this was treated by continuing his regimen of metoprolol. Of note, pt was maximally impacted and constipated on arrival, he required an [**First Name9 (NamePattern2) 70883**] [**Last Name (un) 49666**] regimen. Medications on Admission: Insulin - lantus 38 u qhs Nystatin 1000 u 5cc susp. qid PO for thrush Senna/Colace Nexium 40 mg qd Zinc 220 mg qd Vitamin C 500 mg [**Hospital1 **] Lopressor 25 tid Lipitor 80 mg qd Heparin SC tid Cefepime [**4-21**] --> changed to IV Zosyn to continue until [**5-9**] Discharge Medications: 1. Meropenem 500 mg IV Q6H 2. Heparin Flush (100 units/ml) 2 ml IV DAILY:PRN 3. Docusate Sodium 50 mg/5 mL Liquid Sig: One (1) PO BID (2 times a day) as needed. 4. Combivent 103-18 mcg/Actuation Aerosol Sig: Four (4) Inhalation four times a day. 5. Novolin R Sliding Scale FSBG 150-200 give 2 units FSBG 201-250 give 4 units FSBG 251-300 give 6 units FSBG 301-350 give 8 units FSGB 351-400 give 10 units FSBG > 401 [**Name8 (MD) 138**] MD 6. Miconazole Nitrate 2 % Powder Sig: One (1) Appl Topical QID (4 times a day) as needed. 7. Tylenol elixer 650 mg q4:prn 8. Fleet enema PR QD 9. Dulcolax Suppository PR QD 10. Lantus 38units QHS 11. Vitamin C 500 mg [**Hospital1 **] per GT 12. Zinc 220 mg qd per GT 13. Colace liquid 100 mg [**Hospital1 **] per GT 14. Senokot 5ml [**Hospital1 **] per GT Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital3 672**] Rehab Discharge Diagnosis: Line infection with gram negative rod bacteremia Discharge Condition: stable Discharge Instructions: The physician at the rehab facility needs to be made aware of any fevers, changes in vital signs. Please also monitor the surgical site on his chest for signs of bleeding or infection. G tube has been replaced and may be used. Suprapubic catheter has been replaced. Followup Instructions: Monitoring by physician at long term care facility Completed by:[**2148-5-9**] ICD9 Codes: 0389, 5990, 4589, 4019
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2100-9-3**] Discharge Date: [**2100-9-11**] Date of Birth: [**2017-4-11**] Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Codeine / Sulfa (Sulfonamide Antibiotics) / Benazepril / Etodolac / Indomethacin / Naproxen / Sertraline / Oxycodone Attending:[**Last Name (NamePattern4) 290**] Chief Complaint: back pain Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: T10 TRANSPEDICULAR CORPECTOMY WITH INTERBODY INSTRUMENTED FUSION T9 TO T11, DEEP BONE BIOPSY, AND POSTERIOR INSTRUMENTED FUSION T8 TO T12 WITH ALLOGRAFT AND AUTOGRAFT History of Present Illness: She had 2 months of progressive back pain radiating to her bilateral flanks. She was undergoing work up and treatment with spinal injections but the pain progressed and she developed bilateral LE weakness so she presented to an OSH ED ([**Location (un) 8641**] in NH). CT at the OSH reportedly showed a T10 compression lesion without evidence of cord compression. She was sent to [**Hospital1 18**] and admitted to the ortho spine service for further work up and treatment. CT C and T spine along with CT torso showed several masses (lungs, liver, soft tissue and bone) concerning for metastatic disease; specificially raising suspicion for melanoma. The patient went to the OR on [**9-4**] in an attempt to obtain tissue for diagnosis and decompress the T10 mass for pain relief. There were no clear complications of the surgery but, post-operatively it was felt that she warrented ICU admission for monitoring. Her PACU course was notable for 2 hours of low urine output. She received 500ccs of NS. . The patient does report pain in her back and subjective feeling of SOB. She is nauseous. She denies recent weight change, fevers, chest pain, abdominal pain. She denies numbness or tingling. Past Medical History: Type II Diabetes Mellitus (Non-Insulin Dependent) COPD on continuous 2 L home O2 (sometimes does not use if not exerting herself) Possible History of Myocardial Infarction Hypertension Hypercholesterolemia Arthritis Anxiety with claustrophobia/panic attacks ?Coronary Artery Disease (Q-waves present on EKG, negative stress test per patient in [**1-/2100**]) Appendectomy s/p lysis of adhesions Cholecystectomy s/p hysterectomy Social History: She lives in [**Location (un) 3844**] in subsidized housing. lives alone. retired, used to own a grocery store with her husband. previous [**Name2 (NI) 1818**] (quit 14 years ago, smokes 2 ppd x50 years). Denies EtOH or IVDU. Family History: unable to obtain Physical Exam: General Appearance: Overweight / Obese Eyes / Conjunctiva: PERRL Cardiovascular: normal S1/S2, no murmurs Peripheral Vascular: 2+ peripheral pulses Respiratory / Chest: bibasilar crackles Abdominal: Soft, Non-tender, Bowel sounds present, Obese Extremities: No edema Skin: Warm Neurologic: [**6-9**] muscle strength in LLE, [**4-9**] muscle strength in hip flexors of RLE. Sensation intact throughout. Pertinent Results: Labs On Admission: [**2100-9-3**] 05:15PM BLOOD WBC-9.5 RBC-4.34 Hgb-12.0 Hct-37.3 MCV-86 MCH-27.8 MCHC-32.3 RDW-14.6 Plt Ct-318 [**2100-9-3**] 05:15PM BLOOD Neuts-87.7* Lymphs-10.1* Monos-0.6* Eos-1.2 Baso-0.3 [**2100-9-3**] 06:37PM BLOOD PT-12.0 PTT-24.1 INR(PT)-1.0 [**2100-9-3**] 05:15PM BLOOD Glucose-179* UreaN-21* Creat-1.0 Na-139 K-4.9 Cl-104 HCO3-23 AnGap-17 [**2100-9-4**] 08:05PM BLOOD CK(CPK)-229* [**2100-9-4**] 11:36PM BLOOD ALT-22 AST-30 LD(LDH)-172 AlkPhos-85 TotBili-0.1 [**2100-9-4**] 08:05PM BLOOD Calcium-8.6 Phos-6.2* Mg-1.6 . [**2100-9-3**] CT Abd/Pelvis: IMPRESSION: 1. Large 4.6 cm left lower lobe mass concerning for a neoplastic process. At least two other nodules are identified within the lungs, one in the left lower lobe and a second in the right upper lobe. 2. Additional soft tissue lytic lesion in the posterior right iliac bone. 3. Multiple soft tissue masses, one along the left and right lateral abdominal wall, and a second in the left labia and possible third in the left upper chest wall. Lesions are concerning for neoplastic process. Hypodense lesion in segment IVb of the liver which is incompletely evaluated but may also represent a metastatic or neoplastic process. Conglomerate of findings raises concern for melanoma as a primary source. . [**2100-9-3**] CT T Spine: IMPRESSION: Large lytic mass infiltrating the T10 vertebral body and pedicle on the right with resultant severe central canal stenosis. The effect of this stenosis on the cord are better evaluated on the comparison MR study. . [**2100-9-4**] CXR: Mild cardiomegaly is unchanged. Left lower lobe retrocardiac mass is better visualized in prior CT. There is no evident pneumothorax or pleural effusions. Increased opacity in the left lower lobe is consistent with new atelectasis. Right IJ catheter tip is in the mid SVC. There is no overt CHF. Brief Hospital Course: BRIEF MICU COURSE: Ms. [**Known lastname 16968**] was admitted to the MICU for low urine output and post-op monitoring. She was noted to have new acute renal failure, likely due to dehydration and contrast recieved during the CT scan. She was given LR boluses x 2 liters for low urine output. Her urine output during ICU stay was 15-30cc/hr. Her mental status was appropriate. She recieved morphine for pain control. Ortho spine recommended not starting SC Heparin until 72 hours post-op. She will need a TLSO brace to get out of bed. Her hematocrit was trending down from 37 to 28, likely from blood loss after surgery and dilutional from fluids. She was noted to be CO2 retaining after surgery, likely from chronic COPD and sedation with hypoventilating. This was improving on discharge from the ICU. Medications on Admission: Home Medications: Aspirin 325 mg PO daily Restoril 30 mg PO daily Diovan 320 mg PO daily Metformin 500 mg PO BID Spiriva 18 mcg 1 Capsule PO daily Misoprostol 100 mcg 0.5 tablets PO BID:PRN Tylenol 650 mg 2 tablets PO BID Symbicort 2 HFA INH [**Hospital1 **] Amlodipine 10 mg PO daily Crestor 20 mg PO daily Paxil 20 mg PO daily Ativan 0.5 mg PO daily Darvocet 100/650 mg 1 tablet PO TID Discharge Disposition: Expired Discharge Diagnosis: Deceased Discharge Condition: Deceased [**Initials (NamePattern4) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **] [**Name8 (MD) **] MD [**MD Number(1) 292**] Completed by:[**2100-9-11**] ICD9 Codes: 5849, 486, 2851, 7907, 2762, 4019
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2134-7-2**] Discharge Date: [**2134-7-20**] Date of Birth: [**2104-6-1**] Sex: M Service: SURGERY Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 3127**] Chief Complaint: End Stage Liver Disease secondary to HBV/HCV Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: liver transplant [**2134-7-2**] History of Present Illness: Pt is a 30M with hemophilia A, HIV, HCV, HBV, and cirrhosis with portal hypertension, varices, and recurrent ascites who was admitted on [**2134-7-2**] for a liver transplant. For the past 6 months he has required therapeutic paracentesis q1-2 weeks. Last tap on [**2134-6-30**] for 5 liters. Past Medical History: 1. HIV: since age 7, secondary to transfusions. CD4 nadir 163 in [**1-11**] as noncompliant w/ HAART, developed resistance. Last CD4 was 222 in [**4-15**] on HAART. 2. Hemophilia: c/b hemarthrosis, bone cysts, joint destruction, narcotic dependence, s/p left knee synovectomy 3. Cirrhosis, pursuing liver transplant - Hepatitis B - Hepatitis C - known to have portal hypertension with esophageal varices and gastropathy noted in [**2134-2-10**]. - worsening liver function thought secondary to exacerbation of HIV resistant to lamivudine, with change in meds to atazanavir, ritonavir, and truvada - admission for hepatic encephalopathy at the end of [**1-15**] 4. HBV/HCV as above 5. Pseudotumor with a bone graft and tendon shortening in L arm 6. Chronic Pain, narcotic dependence 7. Nephrolithiasis 8. status post MVA [**12-12**] 9. Splenic hematoma 10. LLE cellulitis- s/p surgery [**5-13**] at [**Hospital1 2025**] 11. history of narcotic dependence 12. Depression Social History: h/o ETOH abuse in distant past, no h/o DTs or withdrawal, several drinks only in last 7 years. Also hx of IVDU (heroin) several yrs ago - has not used in a few years. Patient born and raised in [**Hospital1 1474**]. Parents divorced when he was a child. Infected with HIV at age 7. Not working - has worked in the past doing AIDS education at schools. Lives at the Embassy health rehab. Family History: mother - premenopausal breast cancer, mild hypertension father - hypertension, lymphedema (?) maternal uncle - has Hemophilia A several cousins - hemophilia A four half-siblings in good health Physical Exam: Temp - 100.1F, Pulse - 98, BP - 118/68, 98% RA, 94.3kg General - NAD HEENT - EOMI B/L, PERRLA B/L, scleral icterus present, no thrush Neck - no LAD, no bruits Lungs - coarse LLL CV - RRR, 3/6 systolic murmur Abd - ascites present, NT, ND, +BS Ext - 3+ B/L edema Skin - jaundice Neuro - AA&O x 3 Pertinent Results: On admission: Na - 127, K - 4.6, Cl - 100, CO3 - 21, BUN - 18, Cr - 0.7, Gluc - 119 WBC - 5.1, Hct - 26.7, Plat - 95 PT - 29, PTT - 88.3 INR - 3.0 AST - 126, ALT - 48, AP - 216, TBil - 3.6, Alb - 2.3 CXR - L base haziness, possible atelectasis EKG - SR, no ectopy Brief Hospital Course: Pt is a 29M admitted on [**7-2**] for liver transplant. Pt was give 50 units/kg Factor VIII prior to procedure and 20 units/kg q12hours postoperatively. In addition HBIG was given intraop as well as postop. Procedure went without incidence and pt was transfered to the SICU, intubated in stable condition. Please see OP note for details. Post-operatively factor VIII level was 92. Duplex ultrasound of the liver on POD 0 showed normal hepatic artery and portal vein flow. On POD 1 pt began having significantly increased bloody output from the JP and his hematocrit decreased from 30 to 25. However, the decision was made not to reexplore the pt. and to continue the factor VIII replacement. Over the next two days the JP output decreased with continued factor VIII replacement and his hematocrit stablized after transfusion with 2units pRBCs. On POD 2 pt was extubated without difficulty and on POD 3 pt was restarted on his home HIV meds of Kaletra, Tenofovir, and Emtricitabine. On POD 4 pt was transfered to the floor and his diet was advanced. While on the floor pt was noted to become bradycardic to a HR in the low 40s, with the lowest being 28. Pt. remained asymptomatic through the bradycardic events. He was seen by cardiology who felt that the episodes were physiologic sinus bradycardia and were not concerned given the lack of symptoms. Cardiology recommended pt wear [**Initials (NamePattern4) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **] of Hearts montior as an outpatient and would follow up with him in the clinic. On POD 6, [**7-9**], the pt recieved his second dose of tacrolimus 0.5mg which were being dosed based on levels secondary to interaction with his HIV medications. After recieving the tacrolimus the pt. was noted to have a seizure episode resoliving after [**2-12**] minutes. Stat CT was negative for a bleed and the patient was transferred to the ICU. At that time it was noted that his Mg was slightly low (1.6) and this was repleted. At this time his Remeron was stopped because of its ability to lower seizure threshold. He was started on Keppra which was later stopped as the patient had no further seizure episodes, a negative MRI, and a negative EEG. At that time it was felt that the seizure was most likely due to tacrolimus toxicity. On [**7-14**] pt was noted to complain of significantly increased pain and had elevated liver enzymes. A CT was done which showed only a small hematoma and significantly dilated loops of bowel. At that time it was felt that the pain was secondary to constipation and the elevated liver enzymes were a result of dehydration. With an aggressive bowel regimen the pt. had a bowel movement and reported significant improvement in pain. Pt had no further acute episodes and was discharged back to his [**Hospital1 1501**] facility on [**7-20**], POD 17. Medications on Admission: Spironolactone 50mg qDay Lasix 40mg qDay Atazanavir 300mg qDay Mirtazapine 12 qHS Tenofovir 300 qDay Emtricitabine 200 qDay Ritonavir 100 qDay Reglan 10 QID Clotrimazole 10 QID ranitidine 150 qDay hydromorphone 16 q3-4 hours oxycontine 140mg q8 hours lactulose 30mL [**Hospital1 **] ferrous sulfat 325 qDay quinine Discharge Medications: 1. Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole 80-400 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) ML PO DAILY (Daily). 2. Prednisone 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 3. Mycophenolate Mofetil 500 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 4. Zolpidem 5 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO HS (at bedtime). 5. Fluconazole 200 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO Q24H (every 24 hours). 6. Valganciclovir 450 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 7. Emtricitabine 200 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO Q24H (every 24 hours). 8. Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate 300 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 9. Lopinavir-Ritonavir 200-50 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 10. Pantoprazole 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO Q24H (every 24 hours). 11. Prograf 0.5 mg Capsule Sig: dose to be adjusted by Transplant Office based on levels Capsule PO per transplant office: check with [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) 1022**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] RN at [**Hospital1 18**] Transplant Office for dose [**Telephone/Fax (1) 10575**]. 12. Aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Chewable Sig: One (1) Tablet, Chewable PO DAILY (Daily). 13. Lactulose 10 g/15 mL Syrup Sig: Fifteen (15) ML PO TID (3 times a day). 14. Nicotine 21 mg/24 hr Patch 24HR Sig: One (1) Patch 24HR Transdermal DAILY (Daily). 15. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). 16. Dulcolax 10 mg Suppository Sig: One (1) Rectal qday prn as needed for constipation. 17. Hydromorphone 4 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q2H (every 2 hours) as needed. 18. Gabapentin 300 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO TID (3 times a day). 19. Tramadol 50 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO QID (4 times a day). 20. Senna 8.6 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 21. Oxycodone 160 mg Tablet Sustained Release 12HR Sig: One (1) Tablet Sustained Release 12HR PO Q8H (every 8 hours). 22. Oxycodone 10 mg Tablet Sustained Release 12HR Sig: One (1) Tablet Sustained Release 12HR PO every eight (8) hours. 23. Tacrolimus - pt is to follow up with the transplant clinic for FK levels and dosing per levels. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital6 2542**] - [**Hospital1 1474**] Discharge Diagnosis: S/P Liver Transplant HCV HBV HIV Hemophilia Bradycardia,resolved Discharge Condition: stable Discharge Instructions: Call Transplant office [**Telephone/Fax (1) 673**] for: * fevers/chills * nausea/vomiting * inability to take medication * increased abdominal pain * decreased urine output * any bleeding * redness/swelling/drainage from wound . Take all your medications as instructed. Do not restart home medications unless instructed. . Labs every Monday and Thursday for cbc, chem 10, Calcium, phos, AST, Tbili, amylase, lipase, U/A, prograf trough. Fax results to [**Telephone/Fax (1) 673**]. attn: [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) 1022**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] Followup Instructions: Provider: [**Name10 (NameIs) **] [**Name8 (MD) **], MD Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 673**] Date/Time:[**2134-7-29**] 10:40 Call Dr.[**Last Name (STitle) 22830**] (Cardiologist)([**Telephone/Fax (1) 12468**] to schedule follow up in 1 month otherwise [**9-21**], at 1020 located [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] 7 on the [**Location 29083**]: ECHO LAB TESTING Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 128**] Date/Time:[**2134-7-22**] 11:00 Provider: [**Name10 (NameIs) 1344**] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 3125**], MD Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 673**] Date/Time:[**2134-7-29**] 10:00 Call Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 2148**] to schedule a follow-up appt to discuss pain medications ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 4170**] Completed by:[**2134-7-20**] ICD9 Codes: 2851
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 4135 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2128-1-13**] Discharge Date: [**2128-1-15**] Date of Birth: [**2103-8-25**] Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 348**] Chief Complaint: overdose/suicide attempt with risperdal, Celexa, ativan Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Intubation History of Present Illness: 24 yo F with a h/o depression and anxiety, otherwise healthy presented to ED by EMS after taking "about 100 pills" including ativan, celexa, risperdal. She was awake and alert upon arrival. Vitals were p 120 BP 130/90 rr 20 sats 98% RA, afebrile. Approximately 30 minutes after arrival in ED, she became increasingly lethargic, was intubated for airway protection. This was complicated by R mainstem intubation revealed on CXR which was then pulled back intro trachea. OG tube was placed and pt recieved 50g of activated charcoal. Tox consult was called and recommended supportive care wnd serial ECGs to assess for QT and QRS prolongation. Past Medical History: 1. Depression/Anxiety - followed for psych at [**Hospital1 18**] - previous suicidal gestures (scratching wrist with razor blade and taking 20 pills and spitting them up) Social History: Ms [**Known lastname 29088**] reports no tobacco or illicit drug use history. She drinks only occassionally. According to psychiatry, that patient has a history of suicide attempts. Reportedly, lives with her ex-boyfriend, who looks after her finances and medications. Family History: Father w/ alcoholism Physical Exam: On admission to the [**Hospital Unit Name 153**]: VS: AF, HR 96, BP 121/57, RR 16, sats 100% on PS 5/5 FiO2 0.4 Gen: sedated on propofol, skin without flushing, no dryness or sweating. HEENT: pupils 2mm PERRL. Anicteric. OP clear with ETT, OGT. chest: CTA bilaterally CV: RRR, no m/r/g abd: obese, soft, NT/ND, no organomegaly ext: no c/c/e Neuro: no rigidity, sedated. . On transfer to the floor: Tm 100.9 at 0700, Tc 96.7, BP 111/70, HR 88-107, RR 16, sats 97% RA G: Obese female, NAD, WN, WD HEENT: Clear OP, MMM, mild tonsilar edema Neck: Supple, No LAD, no thyromegaly Lungs: CTA, BS BL, No W/R/C Cardiac: RR, tachy. NL S1S2. No murmurs Abd: Soft, NT, ND. NL BS. Ext: No edema. 2+ DP pulses BL. Neuro: Grossly intact. Pertinent Results: . Labs on admission [**1-13**]: WBC 11.9, Hct 34.9, MCV 77, Plt 352 (diff: 77.8N, 19.0L, 2.5M, 0.4E, 0.4B) PT 12.9, PTT 20.3, INR(PT) 1.1 Na 136, K 3.7, Cl 101, HCO3 21, BUN 18, Cr 0.7, Glu 108 ALT 17, AST 15, LD(LDH) 129, CK(CPK) 127, AlkPhos 68, TotBili 0.2 Alb 4.2 [**2128-1-13**]: BLOOD ASA-NEG Ethanol-NEG Acetmnp-NEG Bnzodzp-NEG Barbitr-NEG Tricycl-NEG [**2128-1-13**]: URINE bnzodzp-NEG barbitr-NEG opiates-NEG cocaine-NEG amphetm-NEG mthdone-NEG . [**2128-1-13**] ABG pO2-300* pCO2-41 pH-7.34* calHCO3-23 Base XS -3 . [**2128-1-13**]: URINE Clear, USG 1.008, Blood-TR, Nitrite-NEG, Protein-NEG, Glucose-NEG, Ketone-NEG, Bilirub-NEG, Urobiln-NEG, pH-5.0, Leuks-NEG, RBC-0-2, WBC-0-2, Bacteri-OCC, Yeast-NONE, Epi-0 . Labs on discharge [**1-15**]: WBC 8.6, Hct 31.3, MCV 79, Plt 282 Na 138, K 3.7, Cl 105, HCO3 24, BUN 10, Cr 0.6, Glu 106 Mg 2.0 Iron 40, calTIBC 413, Ferritn 47, TRF 318 . IMAGING: CXR [**1-13**]: The endotracheal tube has been withdrawn and now terminates approximately 1-2 cm above the carina. Patchy opacity in the left lung base is unchanged. There have been no other changes in the 30-minute interval. . CXR [**1-13**]: Right mainstem endotracheal intubation. Possible opacity in the left retrocardiac region may represent atelectasis. NG tube in satisfactory position. . CXR [**1-14**]: Rapid resolution left lower lobe pneumonia consistent with aspiration etiology . EKG [**1-13**]: Sinus tachycardia. Non-diagnostic repolarization abnormalities. No previous tracing available for comparison. Rate 124, PR 116, QT/QTc 304/377.85. . EKG [**1-14**]: Sinus tachycardia. Rate 112, PR 136, QT/QTc 346/412.42. . EKG [**1-15**]: (my read) NSR, rate 83, left axis, flattened T waves in III, aVF, no other ST or Twave changes. QT/QTc 378/418. Brief Hospital Course: 24 yo F with a h/o depression and anxiety, presented to ER after overdose/suicide attempt with risperdal, celexa, and ativan. . 1. Drug overdose: Ms. [**Known lastname 29088**] was awake and alert upon arrival to the ER. She was afebrile, with a HR 120, BP 130/90, RR 20, sats 98% RA. However, approximately 30 minutes after arrival in ED, she became increasingly lethargic and was intubated for airway protection. This was complicated by R mainstem intubation revealed on CXR which was then pulled back into trachea. OG tube was placed and pt recieved 50g of activated charcoal. Toxicology consult was called and recommended supportive care and serial ECGs to assess for QT and QRS prolongation. The patient was admitted to the [**Hospital Unit Name 153**] where she was observed overnight and was extubated the following day without incident. She was noted in the [**Hospital Unit Name 153**] to have had a low-grade fever of 100.4. She was evaluated by psychiatry, with the plan for in-patient placement after she receives medical clearance. Post-extubation, she was transferred to the floor where she remained afebrile. She had no events on telemetry and her vital signs remained stable. Her risperidal and celexa were held and she was given ativan prn for anxiety. Psychiatry followed her on the floor and agreed with this plan. She has been cleared from a medical standpoint and will be transferred to [**Hospital1 **] 4 today for inpatient psychiatric care. . 2. Respiratory: After extubation, her only complaint has been of a sore throat and some mild epigastric/subxiphoid tenderness. CXR post-extubation is most consistent with an aspiration pneumonitis, due to the rapid resolution of the LLL infiltrate. She has been given cepacol prn for her throat pain. . 3. Fever: Ms. [**Known lastname 29088**] had a low grade fever and mild leukocytosis on admission, both of which have since resolved. Fever may have been from atelectasis/aspiration pneumonitis. . 4. F/E/N: Given full diet upon transfer to the floor. Her electrolytes were checked daily and repleted as necessary. No IVF were needed. . 5. Proph: Pneumoboots for DVT ppx. . 6. Access: 2 peripheral IVs . 7. CODE: FULL . 8. Comm: [**Name (NI) 1785**] [**Name (NI) 29088**] (mother): [**Telephone/Fax (1) 29089**] . 9. DISPO: To [**Hospital1 **] 4 for inpatient psychiatric hospitalization. Medications on Admission: Celexa 40 mg qd Lorazepam 0.5 mg [**Hospital1 **] prn for anxiety Risperdal 0.5 mg [**Hospital1 **] Risperdal 0.5 mg qd prn for anxiety Wellbutrin 100 mg qd Levlen Discharge Medications: 1. Lorazepam 0.5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q8H (every 8 hours) as needed. 2. Cepacol 2 mg Lozenge Sig: One (1) Lozenge Mucous membrane PRN (as needed). Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Discharge Diagnosis: 1. Suicide attempt/overdose 2. Aspiration pneumonitis Discharge Condition: Stable. BP 100/62, HR 90. RR 20, sats 95% on RA. Discharge Instructions: 1. Please call your PCP or go to the ER if you develop any of the following symptoms: fevers >101, chills, shortness of breath, sputum production, nausea, vomiting, chest pain, palpitations, or any other medications. 2. Please call your psychiatrist or go to the ER if you have any suicidal thoughts. Followup Instructions: 1. Please follow up with your psychiatrist as recommended by the inpatient psychiatry team. 2. Please follow up with your PCP 1-2 weeks after discharge. ICD9 Codes: 5070, 311
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 4136 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2135-2-22**] Discharge Date: [**2135-2-23**] Date of Birth: [**2077-12-8**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending:[**Last Name (NamePattern4) 290**] Chief Complaint: Jaundice. Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: 1. Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) with stent placement History of Present Illness: 57 y/o M with metastatic esophageal adenocarcinoma to liver and lung p/w obstructive jaundice . He is s/p previous esophageal stenting of the distal esophagus. Tbili today was 31. He was referred in to [**Hospital1 18**] for ERCP for evaluation of obstructive jaundice. ERCP was uncomplicated, a large biliary stricture was noted and a metal stent was placed. . Currently he feels lethargic as he has intermittently for the past few days, no nausea or vomiting, no pain anywhere, no constipation or diarrhea, good PO intake normally but decreased PO intake yesterday. No fevers, chills, rigors or sweats. Weight loss. No chest pain or SOB, rest of review of systems is negative. Past Medical History: h/o ETOH abuse and polysubstance abuse history of PE (noted incidentally on a CT, anticoagulated on coumadin) Metastatic poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma of the esophagus, diagnosed [**10-7**], metastatic to liver and lung Social History: h/o ETOH abuse and polysubstance abuse (opiates / heroin) denies IVDU, 60pk yr history of smoking Family History: - Brother with GERD - Denies any FH of cancer or heart disease - Extensive family history of EtOH abuse Physical Exam: Upon admission: VS: T 98.0 HR 87 BP 75/46 RR 12 O2 sat 97% on RA GEN: NAD, AOX3 HEENT: MM Dry, JVP flat at 30 degrees, sclera icteric CARD: RRR, no m/r/g PULM: CTAB ABD: soft, enlarged firm nodular liver, non tender, non distended EXT: WWP, no c/c/e NEURO: AOx3, able to move all 4 extremities, very soft spoken and at times very mildly confused. Able to recall his medications. SKIN: Jaundice . At discharge: GEN: jaundice, cachetic without acute distress HEENT: EOMI, icteric, MMM, no jvd, no thyromegaly or thyroid nodules RESP: CTA b/l with good air movement throughout, decreased BS throughout CV: RRR, S1 and S2 wnl, no m/r/g ABD: distended, typanic, +b/s, nontender EXT: 3+ edema to above knees SKIN: diffuse jaundice. no rashes no splinters NEURO: AAOx3. Cn II-XII intact. 5/5 strength throughout. No sensory deficits to light touch appreciated. 2+DTR's-patellar and biceps. +Asterixis Pertinent Results: Labs: [**2135-2-22**] 08:55AM BLOOD WBC-16.7*# RBC-3.06*# Hgb-8.5*# Hct-26.0*# MCV-85 MCH-27.7 MCHC-32.6 RDW-18.7* Plt Ct-245 [**2135-2-22**] 02:15PM BLOOD WBC-11.4* RBC-2.46* Hgb-6.8* Hct-21.4* MCV-87 MCH-27.5 MCHC-31.6 RDW-18.8* Plt Ct-200 [**2135-2-23**] 03:36AM BLOOD WBC-18.5*# RBC-2.85* Hgb-8.1* Hct-24.5* MCV-86 MCH-28.6 MCHC-33.3 RDW-18.5* Plt Ct-252 [**2135-2-22**] 02:15PM BLOOD Neuts-97* Bands-0 Lymphs-0 Monos-3 Eos-0 Baso-0 Atyps-0 Metas-0 Myelos-0 [**2135-2-22**] 08:55AM BLOOD PT-27.4* PTT-36.0* INR(PT)-2.7* [**2135-2-23**] 03:36AM BLOOD PT-21.6* PTT-33.2 INR(PT)-2.0* [**2135-2-22**] 08:55AM BLOOD Glucose-93 UreaN-18 Creat-0.9 Na-133 K-3.7 Cl-98 HCO3-25 AnGap-14 [**2135-2-22**] 02:15PM BLOOD Glucose-88 UreaN-18 Creat-0.8 Na-136 K-3.5 Cl-103 HCO3-23 AnGap-14 [**2135-2-23**] 03:36AM BLOOD Glucose-85 UreaN-20 Creat-0.9 Na-136 K-3.6 Cl-104 HCO3-24 AnGap-12 [**2135-2-22**] 08:55AM BLOOD ALT-43* AST-100* LD(LDH)-311* AlkPhos-1088* Amylase-15 TotBili-30.6* DirBili-24.9* IndBili-5.7 [**2135-2-22**] 02:15PM BLOOD ALT-31 AST-78* LD(LDH)-262* AlkPhos-834* TotBili-23.4* [**2135-2-23**] 03:36AM BLOOD ALT-37 AST-85* AlkPhos-821* TotBili-25.4* [**2135-2-22**] 08:55AM BLOOD Albumin-2.4* Calcium-7.8* Phos-2.9 Mg-2.9* [**2135-2-22**] 02:15PM BLOOD Albumin-1.9* Calcium-6.7* Phos-3.5 Mg-2.5 [**2135-2-23**] 03:36AM BLOOD Calcium-6.9* Phos-4.2 Mg-2.6 [**2135-2-22**] 03:14PM BLOOD Lactate-1.7 [**2135-2-22**] 04:46PM BLOOD Lactate-1.5 . Pathology: [**2-23**] sputum cytology pending . Microbiology: [**2-23**] sputum AFB pending [**2-22**] urine culture pending [**2-22**] blood culture pending . Imaging: [**2-22**] ERCP: Successful biliary cannulation. A severe diffuse dilation was seen at the middle third of the common bile duct and upper third of the common bile duct with the CBD measuring 18 mm in maximal diameter. There was also moderate dilation of the intrahepatic ducts as well. A single stricture that was 20 mm long was seen at the middle third of the common bile duct. Successful placement of a 6cm by 10FR fully covered metal Wallflex biliary stent (REF 7[**Numeric Identifier 84630**]) was placed successfully in the main duct. Otherwise normal ercp to third part of the duodenum. [**2-22**] CXR: In comparison with study of [**2133-10-30**], there is large area of opacification with apparent cavitation in the left mid zone. This is consistent with cavitary process for which TB must be also considered. An area of patchy opacification at the right and left bases also are seen, raising the possibility of multifocal infection. Central catheter extends to mid portion of the SVC. Esophageal stent is in place. [**2-23**]: In comparison with study of [**2-22**], the cavitary lesion in the left upper zone is again seen. The multiple nodules seen on CT are difficult to appreciate. There are some patchy areas in the right lung that could also represent foci of infection. [**2-24**] Chest CT: There are multiple pulmonary arterial filling defects, which appear acute. These include filling defects to the right middle lobe (2:28), right lower lobe (2:39), right upper lobe (2:27), lingula (2:33), left lower lobe (2:35) and possibly the left upper lobe (2:17). However, no definite pulmonary infarcts are identified and no evidence for right heart strain is present. Small bilateral pleural effusions are present. In the left upper lobe is a thin-walled space, 4.1 x 3.8 cm, containing no fluid or debris, surrounded by a 9 x 6.5 cm region of consolidation. Additional areas of consolidation or developing abscesses are present in the right middle lobe (2:32) and right lower lobe (2:41, 42). In the right upper lobe is a probable bronchocele (2:24) adjacent to an area of consolidation (2:30). Mild apical emphysema is present. Millimeter sized pulmonary nodules described on the prior examination are less evident on this study, probably subsumed in consolidations. Debris in the right main stem bronchus (2:25), documents aspiration. A long mid esophageal stent which contains fluid and debris, new since the prior study. A stent previously spanning the gastroesophageal junction is now in the stomach. The GE junction mucosa is markedly thickened, similar to prior study. The aorta and SVC are of normal caliber. Left paratracheal lymph nodes measuring up to 11 mm. Soft tissue, difficult to evaluate is present along the inferior anterior mediastinum adjacent to the pericardium (2:51), could be infiltrating tumor. The heart appears normal. Although, this study is not tailored for evaluation of the subdiaphragmatic region. There is heterogeneous attenuation of the liver, suggestive of diffuse metastatic disease. A metallic stent is seen within the region of the CBD, better evaluated and visualized on the recent ERCP. The mid stent appears narrowed and possibly kinked, but this appearance is similar to that seen on the ERCP. A Wallstent is seen within the stomach. Ascites is present. There is probable soft tissue surrounding the celiac axis (2:60), but evaluation is limited on this early arterial study. BONE WINDOWS: No suspicious sclerotic or lytic lesions are present. IMPRESSION: 1. Bilateral pulmonary emboli. The patient has reported history of pulmonary emboli, but no prior imaging available at [**Hospital1 18**] to permit assessment of the progression. No evidence for heart strain, or pulmonary infarct. 2. Multifocal consolidation and developing abscesses including a probable pneumatocele in the left upper lobe, are probably due to aspiration. These findings suggest a multifocal infection, which could bacterial or tuberculous, although no signs of prior tuberculosis are present. The new lung lesions are probably not metastases, but re-evaluation after antibiotic treatment is suggested. 3. Small bilateral pleural effusions. 4. Ascites, multifocal liver metastases, possibly extending to prevascular mediastinum. Probable soft tissue encasing the celiac axis. 5. Biliary stent which does appear kinked in its mid section but unchanged from the earlier study. 6. Marked esophageal thickening at the GE junction with gastroesophageal stent now in the stomach. Brief Hospital Course: 57 y/o with metastatic esophogeal adenocarcinoma on pallative chemotherapy presented for jaundice and biliary obstructon for ERCP. Post operative course complicated by transient hypotension and mental status changes. #Biliary obstruction: Concern for possible cholangitis. He went for ERCP with stent placement. Blood cultures were drawn and are pending at the time of discharge. He was given Zosyn for two doses then a total 8 day course of levofloxacin/flagyl. #Hypotension: Resistant hypotension with transient AMS after ERCP was concerning for severe sepsis / septic shock. The correlation to the ERCP made bactermia from cholangitis the most worisome infectious etiology. However, his hypotension quickly resolved and his mental status improved. Blood cultures are still pending at the time of discharge. He was continued on an 8 day course of oral levo/flagyl. #Cavity pulmonary lesion: Pt complains of cough with brown sputum and small hemoptysis for two weeks. This finding was first seen on chest xray and then next on chest CT and had not been previously visualized per report from his outpatient oncologist. In setting of his lung metastases the differential includes post obstructive abcess vs multilobar pneumonia vs malignancy. Radiology does not feel that this is TB given its appearance on chest CT. He was covered for infectious etiologies with an 8 day course of levo/flagyl. His sputum was sent for gram stain, culture, AFB stain, and cytology which were all pending at the time of discharge. #Jaundice: ERCP suggests extrahepatic jaundice likely [**3-2**] known malignancy. LFT's were trending down after ERCP. #Coagulopathy: INR elevated to 2.7 likely secondary to nutritional deficiency. Received vitamin K once. #PE: Known PE's on Lovenox daily as an outpatient. Lovenox held for 5 days prior to ERCP and then for 48 hours after ERCP. His dose was increased to twice daily to be restarted the day after discharge, when his INR would be less than 2. #Metastatic esophogeal cancer: On pallative chemotherapy, followed in [**Location (un) 1514**] by Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **]. He was contact[**Name (NI) **] during the patient's stay. Palliative care was consulted and will send a note with recommendations to Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **]. #GERD: A PPI was continued. #Code Status: FULL CODE during this admission. Medications on Admission: FENTANYL - 150 mcg patch q72 hours LORAZEPAM - 0.5 mg 1-2 tabs qhs prn OMEPRAZOLE - 40mg po bid ONDANSETRON HCL - 8 mg q8hrs prn compazine 10mg po q6hrs prn nausea OXYCODONE - 5 mg Tablet - [**3-3**] Tablet(s) by mouth every 6-8 hours Tylenol prn colace 100mg po bid multivitamin daily Discharge Medications: 1. fentanyl 75 mcg/hr Patch 72 hr Sig: One (1) Patch 72 hr Transdermal Q72H (every 72 hours). 2. lorazepam 0.5 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO at bedtime as needed for anxiety or nausea: do not take if driving or drinking alcohol. 3. omeprazole 40 mg Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) Sig: One (1) Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) PO twice a day. 4. Zofran 8 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO every eight (8) hours as needed for nausea. 5. prochlorperazine maleate 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO every six (6) hours as needed for nausea. 6. oxycodone 5 mg Tablet Sig: 2-3 Tablets PO every 6-8 hours as needed for pain. 7. acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for fever. 8. docusate sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). 9. multivitamin Tablet, Chewable Sig: One (1) Tablet, Chewable PO once a day. 10. levofloxacin 500 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q24H (every 24 hours) for 7 days: last day [**2135-2-28**], for pneumonia. Disp:*7 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 11. metronidazole 500 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q8H (every 8 hours) for 7 days. Disp:*21 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 12. Lovenox 80 mg/0.8 mL Syringe Sig: One (1) Subcutaneous once a day: continue taking your dose at before the hospitalization. Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Esophageal Cancer Pulmonary Embolism Cavitary lung lesion secondary to pneumonia Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: You were admitted to the hospital for an ERCP and stent placement. After the procedure you had low blood pressures that required observation in the ICU. You were noted to have an abnormality on your CXR thought to be an infection, you will need to complete your course of anitbiotics. You are now improving and will be going home. The following changes were made to your medications: - START levofloxacin and metronidazole (antibiotics), take until [**2135-2-28**] - RESTART lovenox tomorrow, [**2135-2-23**] Followup Instructions: Please make an appointment to see your PCP and oncologist once you leave the hospital. You will need follow up for your pneumonia. [**Initials (NamePattern4) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **] [**Name8 (MD) **] MD [**MD Number(1) 292**] ICD9 Codes: 486
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2155-3-29**] Discharge Date: [**2155-4-7**] Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Motrin / Sulfa (Sulfonamide Antibiotics) / Lisinopril Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 2698**] Chief Complaint: SOB Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: intubation History of Present Illness: 89 y/o female with MMP including severe AS s/p bioprosthetic AVR ([**2155-2-13**]), dCHF (EF>55%), afib (on coumadin), CRI (baseline Cr 1.3-1.6), HTN, HLD, and history of pulmonary edema after surgery, who was re-hospitalized for CHF exacerbation after her AVR, and was discharged from rehab to home on [**2155-3-26**]. She now presents with worsening dyspnea and lower extremity edema. She was noted to have gained 5 lbs at rehab, and her outpatient lasix regimen (40 mg daily) was increased to 80 mg daily yesterday. She was noted to be 87% RA this AM by VNA. She was asked to come to [**Hospital1 **] for evaluation. Of note, at rehab, she had VRE UTI that has not been treated (she was on cipro, then amox -> resistant to both). . In the ED, initial VS - 97.5, 84, 110/81, 20, 92% 4L NC. She denied CP. PTA patient received 1 ntg spray. Exam notable for somnolence, decreased BS at right base. Labs notable for INR 2.6, Hct 31.1, Cr 1.3, lactate 1.6. Bcx and Ucx pending. CXR showing worsening right sided pleural effusion and pulmonary congestion. EKG showing atrial fibrillation, LAD, LBBB (old), ?ST depressions I, aVL. CT head without focal process. She was given 600 mg IV linezolid for UTI noted at rehab. She also was given 750 mg IV levaquin for ?pneumonia. Bipap was attempted, but her ABG was 7.41/60/108. The ABG, combined with her somnolence, led to intubation with versed and fentanyl. She dropped her pressures to SBP 60-70, and a CVL was placed in the ED. She is admitted for CHF exacerbation and SIRS. . Access - 2 piv, CVL . ROS: as per HPI. Per daughter, patient's speech has been garbled in past (required neuro c/s last admission). She is also "loopy" with torsemide, and is therefore on lasix. No recent chest pain, cough, sputum, dysuria, abdominal pain, fevers, chills, nausea, vomitting, neurologic symptoms such as focal weakness, black outs, or recent seizures. Denies sick contacts or recent travel. Past Medical History: Hypertension Atrial fibrillation on Coumadin Chronic diastolic CHF Severe aortic stenosis (AV area 0.6 cm?????? on [**10/2154**] OSH echo) Compression fracture s/p kyphoplasty Hypothyroidism Osteoarthritis Osteoporosis Chronic renal insufficiency (baseline Cr 1.3) Probable Alzheimer's dementia (mild) T10 compression fracture s/p vertebroplasty in [**10/2154**] S/p appendectomy S/p hysterectomy S/p hernia repair S/p bilateral cataract surgery Social History: Recently discharged from rehab but usually lives with husband who is also healthcare proxy, four adult children. Retired clerk in admitting dept at [**Hospital 13128**]. # Tobacco: Denies # Alcohol: Denies # Drugs: Denies Family History: Daughter s/p valve replacement due to rheumatic fever. Sister with breast cancer, brother with skin cancers, another sister died at age 47 of stomach cancer (and her daughter died of pancreatic cancer). Physical Exam: GEN: intubated, heavily sedated HEENT: PERRL, anicteric, MMM, JVP 8 cm, no carotid bruits, no thyromegaly or thyroid nodules RESP: crackles R > L base, decreased BS at R base, dullness to percussion at R base CV: irregular, S1 and S2 wnl, grade III HSM heard best at LSB ABD: nd, +b/s, soft, nt, no masses or hepatosplenomegaly EXT: 1+ BLE pitting edema SKIN: no rashes/no jaundice/no splinters NEURO: intubated, sedated, PERLL Pertinent Results: Admission Labs: [**2155-3-29**] 12:30PM BLOOD WBC-6.8 RBC-2.93* Hgb-10.0* Hct-31.1* MCV-106* MCH-34.0* MCHC-32.0 RDW-17.6* Plt Ct-230 [**2155-3-29**] 12:30PM BLOOD Neuts-65.9 Lymphs-18.9 Monos-12.4* Eos-1.6 Baso-1.1 [**2155-3-29**] 12:30PM BLOOD PT-27.0* PTT-32.1 INR(PT)-2.6* [**2155-3-29**] 12:30PM BLOOD Glucose-104* UreaN-22* Creat-1.3* Na-144 K-3.7 Cl-99 HCO3-38* AnGap-11 [**2155-3-29**] 12:30PM BLOOD Calcium-9.3 Phos-4.1 Mg-2.1 Discharge Labs: [**2155-4-7**] 06:20AM BLOOD WBC-5.7 RBC-2.96* Hgb-9.8* Hct-30.4* MCV-103* MCH-33.3* MCHC-32.4 RDW-16.1* Plt Ct-383 [**2155-4-7**] 06:20AM BLOOD PT-19.7* PTT-33.4 INR(PT)-1.8* [**2155-4-7**] 06:20AM BLOOD Glucose-83 UreaN-26* Creat-1.3* Na-141 K-3.3 Cl-97 HCO3-34* AnGap-13 [**2155-4-7**] 06:20AM BLOOD Calcium-8.8 Phos-3.5 Mg-1.9 STUDIES: CHEST (PORTABLE AP) Study Date of [**2155-3-29**] IMPRESSION: 1. Worsening right-sided pleural effusion. Stable left-sided pleural effusion with retrocardiac opacity which may represent combindation of effusion and atelectasis, underlying consolidation can not be excluded. Mild pulmonary edema. 2. Stable cardiomegaly and widened mediastinum, status post surgery. CT HEAD W/O CONTRAST Study Date of [**2155-3-29**] IMPRESSION: No acute intracranial process. Chronic involutional changes. Portable TTE (Complete) Done [**2155-3-31**] Conclusions The left atrium is mildly dilated. The right atrium is moderately dilated. No atrial septal defect is seen by 2D or color Doppler. Left ventricular wall thicknesses are normal. The left ventricular cavity size is normal. Regional left ventricular wall motion is normal. Overall left ventricular systolic function is normal (LVEF>55%). Tissue Doppler imaging suggests an increased left ventricular filling pressure (PCWP>18mmHg). There is no ventricular septal defect. The right ventricular cavity is mildly dilated with normal free wall contractility. The ascending aorta is mildly dilated. A bioprosthetic aortic valve prosthesis is present. The aortic valve prosthesis appears well seated, with normal leaflet/disc motion and transvalvular gradients. The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. There is no mitral valve prolapse. Moderate to severe (3+) mitral regurgitation is seen. The tricuspid valve leaflets are mildly thickened. Moderate to severe [3+] tricuspid regurgitation is seen. There is moderate pulmonary artery systolic hypertension. [In the setting of at least moderate to severe tricuspid regurgitation, the estimated pulmonary artery systolic pressure may be underestimated due to a very high right atrial pressure.] There is no pericardial effusion. Compared with the report of the prior study (images unavailable for review) of [**2155-3-11**], no change. Brief Hospital Course: # Respiratory Distress: Patient intubated in the ED due to somnolence and respiratory distress. The patient was easily extubated after arrival to the MICU and BIPAP used for 1 day. Given her diastolic CHF, history of pulmonary edema, lower extremity edema, weight gain, and interstitial fluid on CXR, most likely etiology was felt to be volume overload, pulmonary edema. There was an unclear precipitant, we considered worsening valvular disease, ECHO showed moderate to severe (3+) mitral regurgitation and moderate to severe [3+] tricuspid regurgitation. ACS was felt to be less likely given radiographic findings and lack of chest pain with negative biomarkers. In addition, she had a recent cardiac cath ([**2155-2-11**]) with normal coronaries. PE also felt to be less likely given lack of pleuritic chest pain, lack of tachycardia, and alternate explanation on radiograph. Pneumonia also seemed unlikely lack of fevers, cough, sputum, sick contacts, and focal infiltrate on CXR. Patient was placed on a lasix drip and diuresed net -4L over two days and then lasix drip was transitioned to 40 IV BID of lasix and the patient continued to have good urine output and was able to wean down to 3L 02. Cardiology was consulted and agreed with aggressive diuresis. She was transitioned to the floor and diuresis was continued with IV Lasix boluses initially with good effect. She was transitioned to 80mg PO Lasix daily for 4 days prior to discharge. PT [**Hospital 13131**] rehab placement, however the family refused as she had bounced back twice from rehab for CHF exacerbations. She was ultimately discharged home with VNA and telemonitoring on 80mg of Lasix daily. She was on room air at time of discharge with minimal pedal edema. # Hypercarbia: The patient had serial VBGs in the ICU with PCO2 in the 60s but normal pH. Although prior to her valve surgery her C02 was in the high 40s, it may be that her chronic metabolic alkalosis (due to increasing amounts of diuretics) has caused a chronic respiratory compensation. She was aklalemic with pc02 in the 40s on the floor and had a normal pH with c02 in the 60s. Her mental status did not appear any different with a c02 of 40 and a c02 of 60. # Atrial fibrillation: Patient continued on coreg and her HR was well controlled. INR at goal on admission but coumadin held in the ICU due to concern that the patient would require more procedures. She was bridged with heparin gtt. On the floor her coumadin was uptitrated and her INR was uptrending at the time of discharge. # CAD: recent cardiac cath ([**2155-2-11**]) is with normal coronaries. Patient continued on aspirin, statin, coreg. # HTN: Patient's blood pressure well controlled on coreg and with diuresis. # HLD: Continued statin. # CKD: Cr 1.3, baseline Cr 1.3-1.6. Despite aggressive diuresis the patient's creatinine remained stable at 1.3. # UTI: rehab notes documenting VRE resistant to cipro, pcn, vanc, and levaquin. Sensitive to tetracycline. Unclear if true pathogen or contaminant as patient was without fever, leukocytosis or urinary symptoms. Empiric antibiotics were not given and U/A was repeated and the culture was negative. # Delirium/somnolence: per prior chart review and prior admissions, patient has been noted to be somnolent most pronounced in the late afternoons. She is alert in the mornings. Most likely she has an element of sundowning that manifests as lethargy in the PM. # Osteoporosis: Continued calcium, vitamin D and alendronate regimen qTues # Hypothyroidism: TSH was checked and was slightly elevated at 8.0 and free t4 was low normal at 4.4 so her levothyroxine dose was not changed - check TSH and free t4 as an outpatient. # Fe deficiency anemia: Continued home iron. Medications on Admission: 1. aspirin 81 mg 2. simvastatin 20 mg 3. levothyroxine 50 mcg 4. ipratropium bromide 0.02 % Solution Sig: One (1) Inhalation Q6H (every 6 hours). 5. albuterol sulfate 0.63 mg/3 mL Solution for Nebulization Sig: One (1) Inhalation once a day. 6. warfarin 1 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Once Daily at 4 PM. 7. lidocaine 5 %(700 mg/patch) Adhesive Patch, Medicated Sig: One (1) Adhesive Patch, Medicated Topical DAILY (Daily). 8. multivitamin, stress formula Oral 9. alendronate 70 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO QTUES (every Tuesday). 10. cholecalciferol (vitamin D3) 400 unit DAILY (Daily). 11. calcium carbonate 200 mg (500 mg) Tablet, Chewable Sig: One (1) Tablet, Chewable PO TID (3 times a day). 12. carvedilol 6.25 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 13. ferrous sulfate 300 mg (60 mg Iron) Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 14. lasix 80 mg daily Discharge Medications: 1. aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Chewable Sig: One (1) Tablet, Chewable PO DAILY (Daily). 2. levothyroxine 50 mcg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 3. alendronate 70 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO QTUES (every Tuesday). 4. ipratropium bromide 0.02 % Solution Sig: One (1) neb Inhalation Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for shortness of breath or wheezing. 5. albuterol sulfate 2.5 mg /3 mL (0.083 %) Solution for Nebulization Sig: One (1) neb Inhalation Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for shortness of breath or wheezing. 6. warfarin 2.5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Once Daily at 4 PM. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 7. calcium carbonate 200 mg calcium (500 mg) Tablet, Chewable Sig: One (1) Tablet, Chewable PO three times a day. 8. lidocaine 5 %(700 mg/patch) Adhesive Patch, Medicated Sig: One (1) patch Topical once a day. 9. multivitamin Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. Tablet(s) 10. cholecalciferol (vitamin D3) 400 unit Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 11. carvedilol 3.125 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*1* 12. ferrous sulfate 300 mg (60 mg iron) Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 13. furosemide 80 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 14. simvastatin 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: [**Hospital1 3894**] Health VNA Discharge Diagnosis: Primary: acute on chronic diastolic heart failure hypertension Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: Ms. [**Known lastname 13130**], It was a pleasure taking part in your care. You were admitted to [**Hospital1 18**] because of a heart failure exacerbation- excess fluid on your lungs and body. You required intubation (a breathing tube and breathing machine) and a stay in the Medical Intensive Care Unit to help you breath while they removed fluid from your body. You responded well to the medication (lasix) and you were quickly able to have the breathing tube removed. Over the course of a few days, you were able to breath on your own without oxygen. We continued to use Lasix to remove excess fluid from your body. At the time of discharge you were greatly improved and stable on 80mg of Lasix, by mouth daily. You will continue this dose at home. You will continue to need monitoring and physical therapy at home to help keep you strong and avoid hospitalizations. We made the following changes to your medications: - INCREASE lasix to 80mg by mouth daily - DECREASE carvedilol to 3.125 mg by mouth twice a day - INCREASE warfarin (coumadin) to 2.5 mg by mouth daily at 4pm The following medications were not changed in dose. 1. aspirin 81 mg 2. simvastatin 20 mg 3. levothyroxine 50 mcg 4. ipratropium bromide 0.02 % Solution Sig: One (1) Inhalation Q6H (every 6 hours). 5. albuterol sulfate 0.63 mg/3 mL Solution for Nebulization Sig: One (1) Inhalation once a day. 6. lidocaine 5 %(700 mg/patch) Adhesive Patch, Medicated Sig: One (1) Adhesive Patch, Medicated Topical DAILY (Daily). 7. multivitamin, stress formula Oral 8. alendronate 70 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO QTUES (every Tuesday). 9. cholecalciferol (vitamin D3) 400 unit DAILY (Daily). 10. calcium carbonate 200 mg (500 mg) Tablet, Chewable Sig: One (1) Tablet, Chewable PO TID (3 times a day). 11. ferrous sulfate 300 mg (60 mg Iron) Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Weigh yourself every morning, [**Name8 (MD) 138**] MD if weight goes up more than 3 lbs. You have very close follow-up with your primary care doctor scheduled for tomorrow morning. You have follow-up in the heart failure clinic in one week with [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **]. If you have concerns prior to your appointment on [**4-15**], please call [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **], [**MD Number(3) 13132**] Failure, at [**Telephone/Fax (1) 13133**]. Followup Instructions: Please follow-up with your doctors at the [**Name5 (PTitle) 4314**] below: Department: INTERNAL MEDICINE When: TUESDAY [**2155-4-8**] at 10:15 AM With: [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) 1141**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **], MD [**Telephone/Fax (1) 4775**] Building: [**Location (un) 2790**] ([**Location (un) **], MA) [**Location (un) 551**] Campus: OFF CAMPUS Best Parking: Free Parking on Site Department: CARDIOLOGY When: TUESDAY [**2155-4-15**] at 3:00 PM With: [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **], [**MD Number(3) 13132**] Failure, [**Telephone/Fax (2) 13133**] Building: [**Location (un) 830**], [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] 7, [**Location (un) 86**] [**Numeric Identifier 718**] Campus: [**Hospital Ward Name **] Department: ADULT SPECIALTIES When: TUESDAY [**2155-4-22**] at 5:00 PM With: [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) 2053**] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 2761**], MD [**Telephone/Fax (1) 8645**] Building: [**Location (un) 2790**] ([**Location (un) **], MA) [**Location (un) 551**] Campus: OFF CAMPUS Best Parking: Free Parking on Site Department: ADULT SPECIALTIES When: MONDAY [**2155-4-28**] at 3:00 PM With: [**Name6 (MD) **] [**Name8 (MD) **], MD, PHD [**Telephone/Fax (1) 8645**] Building: [**Location (un) 2790**] ([**Location (un) **], MA) [**Location (un) 551**] Campus: OFF CAMPUS Best Parking: Free Parking on Site Completed by:[**2155-4-14**] ICD9 Codes: 4280, 5859, 2449
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2116-2-14**] Discharge Date: [**2116-2-23**] Date of Birth: [**2040-10-10**] Sex: M Service: ADMISSION DIAGNOSIS: Positive stress test. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSIS: 1. Coronary artery disease. 2. Status post coronary artery bypass graft times four. HISTORY OF THE PRESENT ILLNESS: The patient is a 75-year-old man who was referred to the [**Hospital6 2018**] for cardiac catheterization secondary to a routine ETT which revealed 2.5 to 3 mm downsloping ST segment changes in V4 through V6. There were also 1.5 to [**Street Address(2) 1766**] depressions in the inferior leads. Stress thallium imaging revealed a reversible defect in the basilar portion of the inferolateral wall. Ejection fraction approximately 55%. The patient denied any anginal symptoms, chest pain, lightheadedness, claudication symptoms. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: 1. Asthma. 2. Hypercholesterolemia. 3. BPH, status post TURP approximately 20 years ago. ADMISSION MEDICATIONS: 1. Lipitor 10 mg q.d. 2. Lopressor 50 mg b.i.d. 3. Isosorbide 10 mg t.i.d. 4. Beconase nasal spray q.d. 5. Flovent inhaler two puffs q.d. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION ON ADMISSION: General: The patient is an elderly man in no acute distress. Vital signs: Temperature 96.8 degrees Fahrenheit, heart rate 49, blood pressure 129/61, respirations 18, 99% on room air. HEENT: Normocephalic, atraumatic. EOMI. PERRL, anicteric. The throat was clear. Neck: Supple, midline, without masses or lymphadenopathy. No bruit or JVD. Cardiovascular: Regular rate and rhythm without murmurs, rubs, or gallops. Chest: Clear to auscultation bilaterally. Abdomen: Soft, nontender, nondistended, without masses or organomegaly. Extremities: Warm, noncyanotic, nonedematous times four. Good distal pulses. LABORATORY DATA ON ADMISSION: CBC 6.6/13.7/40.2/205. Chemistries 142/4.5/107/27/24/1.2. INR 1.2. HOSPITAL COURSE: The patient came in for outpatient cardiac catheterization which revealed an ejection fraction of approximately 50% and a right dominant coronary artery system with a severe three vessel disease. The patient was admitted post catheterization because of left main lesion as well as oozing from the groin site. The patient was placed on a nitroglycerin drip to keep systolic blood pressures in the 120-140 range. The patient was also maintained on a heparin drip for anticoagulation. He was preopped for a coronary artery bypass graft in the standard fashion. On [**2116-2-17**], the patient was taken to the Operating Room for a coronary artery bypass graft times four. The patient had LIMA to mid LAD, saphenous vein graft to descending LAD, descending RCA and OM. The patient tolerated the procedure well. The patient was taken to the CSRU postoperatively for closer monitoring. The patient was extubated on postoperative day number zero. On postoperative day number two, the patient's chest tubes were removed. He was subsequently transferred to the floor without event. On postoperative day number three, the patient's pacer wires were removed. In the middle of the day of postoperative day number three, the patient had an episode of atrial fibrillation and was rate controlled using 20 mg of IV Lopressor and 300 mg of IV Amiodarone. The patient maintained a heart rate between 100-110 with systolic blood pressures 85 or greater. The patient spontaneously converted back to normal sinus rhythm after approximately three to four hours of atrial fibrillation. The patient otherwise continued to work with Physical Therapy. A hematocrit was found to be 22 and 25 on repeat. The patient received 2 units of packed red blood cells for this. This helped with his previous orthostatic symptoms of dizziness as well as orthostatic hypotension. The patient was then cleared by Physical Therapy for discharge to home and subsequently discharged to home on postoperative day number six. At that time, the patient was tolerating a regular diet, and had adequate pain control on p.o. pain medications and not having any anginal symptoms or orthostatic symptoms. DISCHARGE CONDITION: Good. DISPOSITION: To home. DISCHARGE DIET: Cardiac. DISCHARGE MEDICATIONS: 1. Aspirin 325 mg q.d. 2. Lipitor 10 mg q.d. 3. Percocet 5/325 one to two q. four hours p.r.n. 4. Colace 100 mg b.i.d. 5. Flovent 110 micrograms inhaler two puffs b.i.d. 6. Beconase nasal spray q.d. 7. Lasix 20 mg b.i.d. times seven days. 8. Potassium chloride 20 mEq q.d. times seven days. 9. Lopressor 12.5 mg b.i.d. 10. Amiodarone 400 mg q.d. 11. Ambien 5-10 mg q.h.s. p.r.n. DISCHARGE INSTRUCTIONS: The patient should follow-up with Cardiology within one to two weeks. Address the need for continued diuresis as well as adjustment of cardiac medications at that time. The patient should follow-up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 1537**] in four weeks time. Encourage continuing incentive spirometry and ambulation. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) 275**] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 1539**], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 1540**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 5745**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2116-2-23**] 09:51 T: [**2116-2-23**] 10:25 JOB#: [**Job Number 22447**] ICD9 Codes: 2724
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2150-3-28**] Discharge Date: [**2150-4-2**] Date of Birth: [**2070-7-7**] Sex: F Service: NEUROSURGERY Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 78**] Chief Complaint: SAH Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: [**2150-3-28**]: R EVD placement [**2150-3-28**]: Cerebral angiogram with coiling History of Present Illness: Mrs. [**Known lastname 88864**] is a 79 yo Right handed woman who presents with new onset SAH. Per her husband, the patient had a similar event, possibly as young as 17 when an operation was performed "on the back of her head." This a.m., she informed her husband that she was abruptly feeling warm and soon thereafter became diaphoretic. After this, she was noted to have some mild weakness of her left arm and to become progressively more somnolent. Here at the [**Hospital1 18**] ED, she was noted to have vertical nystagmus at rest. She seemed to be lethargic, with some commands on the right, but not the left, side. she was obtunded with agonal breathing so she was intubated for airway protection and sedated with propofol. She became hypertensive to the 210s systolic, so IV nicardipine gtt was started along with nimodipine A stat head CT showed diffuse SAH ([**Doctor Last Name **] III). Past Medical History: 1. HTN on ACE and thiazide 2. HL on statin 3. Aneurysmal SAH at 17y/o with "5wks in a coma" but "now it's calcified" and no subsequent Neuro f/u as far as the husband knows 4. other PMH unknown, but husband says no other health problems, and no Neurologic deficits prior to today Social History: Married, lived in a retirement community with husband; reportedly independent in ADLs. + ETOH while watching TV, patient reports about 3+ wine glasses of scotch. Family History: Unknown Physical Exam: On admission: PHYSICAL EXAM: Hunt and [**Doctor Last Name 9381**]: 3 [**Doctor Last Name **]: 3 Gen: Intubated and sedated. HEENT: NCAT, MMM Neck: Supple. Lungs: CTA bilaterally. Cardiac: RRR. S1/S2. Abd: Soft, NT, BS+ Extrem: Warm and well-perfused. No C/C/E. Neuro: (prior to angio) Eyes open to noxious. No commands. Pupils equal and reactive (4 to 2mm). Discs sharp. EOM appear full. Face symmetric. Both arms appear purposeful and anti-gravity. Legs purposeful as well. Discharge: Expired Pertinent Results: Head CT [**2150-3-28**]: HEAD CT: There is diffuse subarachnoid hemorrhage predominantly in the posterior fossa also in the suprasellar cistern and extending predominantly to the right sylvian fissure and interhemispheric fissure as well as convexity sulci. There is mild ventriculomegaly seen. There is a rim calcification identified in the prepontine interpeduncular region, which could represent calcified aneurysm. Head CTA [**2150-3-28**]: CT angiography of the head demonstrates a calcified and thrombosed aneurysm at the basilar artery with possible filling of the small portion of the aneurysm and its medial portion. Additionally, there appears to be a small aneurysm at the tip of the basilar artery, which may be distinct aneurysm, measuring approximately 3 mm. Neck CTA [**2150-3-28**]: Negative for vascular anomalies. Head CT [**2150-3-28**]: IMPRESSION: Left frontal approach EVD ends in the left frontal [**Doctor Last Name 534**]. Minimal amount of intraventricular hemorrhage. No hydrocephalus. Extensive SAH. Head CT [**2150-4-1**]: IMPRESSION: Status post coiling of right basilar tip aneurysm and left frontal ventriculostomy catheter insertion. Slight reduction in the size of lateral and third ventricles and stable appearance of the dilated temporal horns. Redistribution of hemorrhage in the lateral ventricles and third ventricle. Extensive subarachnoid hemorrhage, predominantly right-sided, and no evidence of a new hemorrhage in the brain parenchyma. Head CT/CTA [**2150-4-1**]: The parenchymal hemorrhage and edema, surrounding the left frontal approach shunt catheter, has increased now measuring approx 2.6 x 1.9 cm, previously 1.5 x 1.2 cm. The tip of the EVD is unchanged. Mild increase in the blood in both lateral ventricles, with minimal increase in the ventricular size. Blood also seen within third and fourth ventricles. CTA read- pending re-cons, but pre-lim negative for further aneurysms. Brief Hospital Course: 79F who presented with a extensive, diffused SAH. Patient underwent an emergent EVD placement into the left frontal [**Doctor Last Name 534**]. A CTA was suggestive of possible small aneurysms at the basilar tip (around a previously thrombosed aneurysm) and possibly at the R PCA. A four vessel angio revealed one aneurysm at the basilar tip which was secured with two coils on [**3-28**]. She was admitted to the Neuro ICU for close monitoring. On [**3-29**], patient was noted to be confused, CIWA scale ordered, pt received Ativan x2 for agitation. On [**3-30**], her HCT dropped to 25.9 thus to maintain consistent cerebral perfusion she was transfused 2 units. Post transfusion HCT was 32.7. Moreover, her drain was increased to 20 cm H20. She continued to remain stable. She was able to tolerate oral food thus speech and swallow was deferred. On [**3-31**], her HCT remained stable. [**Date range (1) 88865**]: patient was found to be more lethargic in the morning after recieving 5mg of Valium for what apeared to be withdrawl symptoms. A non contrast head CT was ordered which showed a new left ventricular hemorrhage, we initiated TPA flushes thru her ventriculostomy with little effect. She became more lethargic and tachypneic in the evening and was intubated for respiratory distress. Her EVD continued to clot off and discussion was had with the family regarding the need for a new EVD to placed on the left side. Her respiratory status remained poor and there was concern for sepsis. A family meeting was held to discuss goals of care on [**4-2**] and the family decided to make her CMO and not go foward with a new EVD. The was made CMO and expired. Medications on Admission: 1. Quinapril 2. HCTZ 3. atorvastatin << No anticoagulants or anti-platelet agents, confirmed with husband >> Discharge Medications: N/A Discharge Disposition: Expired Discharge Diagnosis: Subarachnoid hemorrhage Basilar tip aneurysm Left 6th cranial nerve palsy Anemia Altered Mental Status Fever Respiratory Failure Intraventricular hemorrhage Discharge Condition: Expired Discharge Instructions: Expired Followup Instructions: Expired Completed by:[**2150-4-7**] ICD9 Codes: 2762, 2859, 431, 4019, 2724
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2130-10-14**] Discharge Date: [**2130-10-18**] Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Neosporin Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 1990**] Chief Complaint: fevers, loose stools, left facial droop and inability to ambulate Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: none History of Present Illness: Mr. [**Known lastname 634**] is an 87 year old male with a history of atrial fibrillation, hypertension and subdural hematoma diagnosed [**2130-10-4**] in the setting of supratherapeutic INR who presents from rehab with fevers, loose stools, left facial droop and inability to ambulate. The patient was recently admitted from [**2130-10-10**] to [**2130-10-13**] for fevers, fatigue and diarrhea. Per nursing staff at that time of discharge on [**2130-10-13**] the patient had no focal neurologic deficits on exam and was ambulating with a walker but did appear to have proximal muscle weakness. He had intermittent fevers during this hospital stay to as high as 100.9 on [**2130-10-12**]. He had blood and urine cultures which were negative as well as a swab for influenza A. He was initially treated empirically for clostridium difficile given report of diarrhea but subsequently did not have additional bowel movements and c. diff toxin assay was never sent and flagyl was discontinued. He did suffer a fall on [**2130-10-11**] with trauma to the head but serial CT scans did not convincingly show worsening of his subdural hematoma. He had baseline head and [**Doctor Last Name **] pain which is improved when he lies down but this was not worsened after his fall. Per notes the patient was doing well at rehab on the night of discharge. At approximately 12PM this afternoon he was noted to be leaning towards the right and to have a left sided facial droop. At that time he was alert and oriented x 3 but was complaining of neck pain and headache. Per the patient these are chronic complaints. The pain was on the left side of his head and he was noted to be leaning towards the right side. He was transferred to [**Hospital1 18**] for further evaluation. . In the ED, initial vs were: T: 100.4 P: 107 BP: 200/90 R: 18 O2 sat 95% on RA. Labs were notable for a WBC count of 8.7 with 75% neutrophils. Chemistries were notable for a creatinine of 1.3. He had a stat head CT which did not show significant change from priors. EKG showed atrial fibrillation at a rate of 118, leftward axis, normal intervals, no acute ST segment changes, no change from prior dated [**2130-10-10**]. He had a CXR which did not show any acute abnormalities. He was seen by both neurology and neurosurgery who felt that his presentation could be consistent with an infection exacerbating his previous brain injury versus a new ischemic stroke. They did not recommend lumbar puncture given midline shift. He was thus treated empirically for meningitis with vancomycin 1 gram IV x 1, ceftriaxone 2 grams IV x 1, levofloxacin 750 mg IV x 1 and flagyl 500 mg IV x 1. He also received diltiazem 10 mg IV x 1. Foley placement was unsuccessful and he required cystocopy guided foley catheter placement. He had a CT of the abdomen, results are pending. Peripheral IV access was unable to be obtained and a central line was placed. He is admitted to the MICU for further management. . On arrival to the ICU he is alert and oriented x 3, but his speech is slurred and he has difficulty answering questions. He reports that he had a headache and neck pain today but that these are not new complaints. He does not recall having new weakness. He denies blurry vision or photophobia. No chest pain, shortness of breath, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, constipation, dysuria, hematuria, leg pain or swelling. He has had intermittent diarrhea. He denies cough or congestion. No new rashes. He has had intermittent low grade fevers over the past five days. He has chronic difficulty initiating urinary stream but denies frank urinary retention. All other review of systems negative in detail. Past Medical History: Subdural Hematoma [**10-4**] Atrial Fibrillation Hypertension Hypothyroidism Vertigo BPH Social History: Social History: The patient lives alone at home and is very high functioning, is the CEO of his own business. Denies tobacco, alcohol or illicit drug use. Family History: Non-contributory Physical Exam: Vitals: T: 99.8 BP: 148/78 P: 126 R: 15 O2: 99% on 4L General: Alert, oriented x3, slightly slurred speech, difficulty responding to questions linearly, no acute distress HEENT: Sclera anicteric, MMM, oropharynx clear Neck: supple, JVP not elevated, no LAD Lungs: Clear to auscultation bilaterally, no wheezes, rales, ronchi CV: Irregularly irregular, normal S1 + S2, no murmurs, rubs, gallops Abdomen: soft, non-tender, non-distended, bowel sounds present, no rebound tenderness or guarding, no organomegaly GU: foley draining clear yellow urine Ext: warm, well perfused, 2+ pulses, no clubbing, cyanosis or edema Neurologic: PERRL, CN II-XII tested and intact, mild left facial droop, strength 5/5 in the upper extremities bilaterally, right leg [**3-12**], left leg withdraws to pain but does not move to command, toes downgoing bilaterally, sensation intact to light touch throughout, reflexes 2+ and symmetric in the biceps, triceps, patellar, brachioradialis. Gait not tested. Finger to nose intact. Pertinent Results: [**2130-10-13**] 07:50AM BLOOD WBC-7.8 RBC-4.32* Hgb-14.2 Hct-40.8 MCV-94 MCH-32.8* MCHC-34.8 RDW-14.1 Plt Ct-198 [**2130-10-17**] 06:07AM BLOOD WBC-6.1 RBC-3.77* Hgb-12.2* Hct-35.9* MCV-95 MCH-32.2* MCHC-33.8 RDW-14.9 Plt Ct-176 [**2130-10-16**] 06:27AM BLOOD PT-15.2* PTT-25.0 INR(PT)-1.3* [**2130-10-14**] 02:05PM BLOOD PT-13.4 PTT-22.4 INR(PT)-1.1 [**2130-10-13**] 07:50AM BLOOD Glucose-91 UreaN-18 Creat-1.1 Na-136 K-3.2* Cl-99 HCO3-28 AnGap-12 [**2130-10-16**] 06:27AM BLOOD Glucose-73 UreaN-19 Creat-1.3* Na-139 K-3.3 Cl-102 HCO3-27 AnGap-13 [**2130-10-15**] 03:38AM BLOOD Calcium-8.1* Phos-2.8 Mg-1.8 [**2130-10-14**] 05:00PM BLOOD Type-[**Last Name (un) **] Temp-38.6 pO2-71* pCO2-33* pH-7.41 calTCO2-22 Base XS--2 Intubat-NOT INTUBA [**2130-10-14**] 02:14PM BLOOD Glucose-94 Lactate-1.9 Na-138 K-4.2 Cl-97* CT head [**10-14**]: Similar appearance of CT head from [**2130-10-11**] demonstrating mild rightward shift, subarachnoid blood, left hypodense subdural collection and blood layering over the tentorium, unchanged. CT abd/pelvis [**10-14**]: Diverticulosis without diverticulitis MRI head [**10-15**]: Unchanged left-sided frontal, temporal and parietal subdural collection with similar pattern of midline shifting towards the right. Foci of hemorrhage with evidence of magnetic susceptibility, right to the midline in the frontal lobe, extending along the falx in the convexity; no other new lesions are identified. CT head [**10-15**]: No new intracranial hemorrhage or developing hydrocephalus. Unchanged left-sided subdural collection with unchanged rightward shift of midline structures. Carotid U/S: <40% stenosis bilaterally Brief Hospital Course: 87 year old male with a history of atrial fibrillation, hypertension and subdural hematoma diagnosed [**2130-10-4**] s/p in the setting of supratherapeutic INR who presents from rehab one day after hospital discharge with left facial droop, inability to ambulate found to have an ischemic stroke. . #. s/p Ischemic stroke: One day prior to admission, the patient was able to ambulate with a walker although he had significant proximal muscle weakness in the lower extremities at baseline. On admission, the patient had a left sided facial droop, was leaning to the right side, and noted left leg weakness that prohibited ambulation. He was admitted to the MICU for further care. CT on [**10-14**] demonstrated stability of his prior SDH, but MRI on [**10-15**] revealed three small ischemic strokes in MCA distribution with hemorrhagic conversion. Neurosurgery and Neurology were consulted. A repeat CT confirmed stabilization of SDH, so Neurosurgery did not feel intervention was necessary and requested 3 month f/u. Neurology posited that the stroke was unlikely to be cardiac in origin, suggesting that the SDH may have led to small vessel compression or vessel sludging and resulted in the stroke. In the interim, the patient's facial droop resolved, his left leg weakness returned to his prior basline, and q4 neuro checks were stable so he was transferred to the medicine floor. Per neurology's recommendations, he was started on Keppra for seizure prophylaxis and restarted on his home ASA with a plan to restart his Coumadin 2-3 weeks after his SDH. On the floor, he remained on q4 neuro checks, with goal sbp's in the 100-140's and an INR goal <1.5. To evaluate for a source of emboli, he had a carotid U/S that revealed <40% stenosis bilaterally. . #. Atrial Fibrillation: Patient with RVR in the ED in the setting of missed medication doses, but no evidence of cardiac ischemia or significant volume overload. Since admission, the patient has remained intermittently tachycardic to 140's, but asymptomatic. His rate was originally thought to be related to a concern for infection, but there was no obvious source of infection found as an inpatient. On the medical floor, he continued his home Amiodarone 200mg, Metoprolol 75mg PO TID, and Diltiazem 180mg SR daily. He continued to have hr's into the 130-140's, so his Diltiazem was increased to 240mg SR daily with improved heartrates below 100. . #. Fevers: Patient had low grade fevers (99~'s) and mild diarrhea for the past week of unclear etiology. He was worked up with blood cultures, urinalysis, influenza DFA, and C. diff toxin tests that were all negative. At the time of discharge, he had no diarrhea or other localizing symptoms, but continued to have occasional temperature elevations to 99.0 which the primary team thought was likely [**1-9**] to his intracranial process. Blood cultures from [**10-10**] were confirmed negative and 11/5,[**10-13**],& [**10-14**] were no growth to date, but a final result was still pending. . #. Subdural Hematoma: Patient's head CT on admission from [**10-14**] and from [**10-15**] was stable from prior to admission. He was followed by Neurology and Neurosurgery and continued on Keppra 500mg PO BID for seizure prophylaxis as well as Q4H neurologic checks. . #. Hypertension: Patient hypertensive on admission with sbp's in the 200s in the setting of not taking medications. On transfer, his blood pressure was well-controlled with sbp's in 100-110's, where it remained until discharge. He was continued on his home Metoprolol 75mg TID and Diltiazem SR was increased from 180 to 240mg daily. His home Lasix 60 mg daily was held in the context of an episode of an sbp in the 90's and in the absence of fluid overload on exam. . #. Urinary Retention/Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy: Patient with distended bladder and inability to place foley catheter in the emergency room. Urology was called to place cystoscopy guided foley. He completed 3 days of Bactrim DS for Foley trauma and Urology asked that his Foley to remain in place until Urology outpatient followup. . #. Hypothyroidism: A recent TFTs within normal limits. He was continued on his home Levothyroxine 75mcg daily. . #. Code: FULL CODE Medications on Admission: Levothyroxine 75 mcg daily Amiodraone 200 mg PO daily Diltiazem 180 mg SR daily Trazodone 12.5 mg QHS:PRN Tylenol 325 mg PRN Metoprolol Tartrate 75 mg PO TID Lasix 60 mg daily Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Location (un) 582**] Of [**Location (un) 620**] Discharge Diagnosis: 1. Ischemic stroke with hemorrhagic conversion 2. Subdural hemorrhage 3. Atrial Fibrillation 4. Hypertension Discharge Condition: Symptoms resolved. Baseline proxmial muscle weakness of lower extremities unchanged. Able to ambulate with walker. Discharge Instructions: You were admitted to the hospital due to symptoms of a left facial droop and some weakness in your left leg. In the hospital, you were found to have had a small stroke. The Neurology and Neurosurgery teams saw you and felt that you did not require any intervention. Your weakness and facial droop resolved and after being monitored for changes in your neurologic status, you were discharged to a rehabilitation facility. . In the hospital, you had a catheter placed to help drain urine from your bladder. The Urology team asked that you keep the catheter in place until you could be re-evaluated in their offices as an outpatient. Please follow-up with them as indicated below. . Medications: Diltiazem - This medication was INCREASED from 180mg daily to 240mg daily Lasix - This medication was STOPPED Coumadin - This medication should be RESTARTED in one week, [**10-25**] at a dose of 2mg once a day at bedtime Followup Instructions: Neurosurgery: Please follow-up with Dr. [**First Name (STitle) **] at his offices in the [**Hospital3 **] Deaconness on [**11-9**] at 3:30PM. . PCP: [**Name10 (NameIs) 357**] [**Name11 (NameIs) 702**] with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] on [**10-24**] 3:30 PM at [**State 58071**]in [**Location (un) 1411**], MA. . Urology: Please follow-up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] in the [**Hospital 159**] Clinic [**Street Address(1) 58072**] in [**Location (un) 620**] to have your catheter removed. You can call: ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 58073**] to schedule this appointment. ICD9 Codes: 5849, 2449
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2180-12-8**] Discharge Date: [**2180-12-18**] Date of Birth: [**2098-8-2**] Sex: F Service: SURGERY Allergies: Codeine / Oxycodone / tramadol / Dicloxacillin Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 598**] Chief Complaint: large bowel obstruction Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: exploratory laparotomy, LOA, transverse colectomy (Right colostomy, Left mucous fistula) History of Present Illness: 82F with a recent admission for [**Last Name (un) 17147**] I diverticulitis managed conservatively with antibiotics. While in house she had two episodes of abdominal distension and bilious emesis concerning for ileus versus partial bowel obstruction. They subsequently resolved with NGT decompression and she was ultimately discharged to rehab yesterday. At the time she was passing flatus and moving her bowels. She now presents from rehab with worsening abdominal distension and several bouts of bilious emesis. She has not passed flatus or moved her bowels since leaving the hospital. Past Medical History: Past Medical History: diverticulitis, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, DVT's, tubal pregnancy Past Surgical History: cholecystectomy, appendectomy, hysterectomy, ex lap for SBO, s/p ventral hernia repair Social History: Lives mostly alone, although granddaughter lives with her on the weekends. No smoking, EtOH a few times a year, no illicits. Family History: Noncontributory Physical Exam: On presentation to [**Hospital1 18**]: Vitals: 98.4 82 108/66 16 93 2L GEN: A&O, uncomfortable HEENT: No scleral icterus, dry membranes moist CV: RRR, No M/G/R PULM: Clear to auscultation b/l, No W/R/R ABD: Soft, mildly distended, three large ventral hernias which are non-reducible and mildly tender to palpation Ext: 1+ edema bilaterally, Warm well perfused Pertinent Results: CT abd - Small-bowel obstruction secondary to a complex ventral hernia with transition point evident in the right lower quadrant with collapsed bowel leaving a ventral hernia as detailed above. [**2180-12-8**] WBC-13.7* Hct-36.3 Plt Ct-407 [**2180-12-12**] WBC-19.8* Hct-37.5 Plt Ct-421 [**2180-12-14**] WBC-13.5* Hct-24.8* Plt Ct-233 [**2180-12-7**] Glucose-94 Creat-0.9 Na-137 K-4.5 Cl-97 HCO3-33* AnGap-12 [**2180-12-13**] Glucose-97 Creat-1.2* Na-135 K-4.0 Cl-101 HCO3-25 AnGap-13 [**2180-12-14**] Glucose-88 Creat-1.1 Na-135 K-3.8 Cl-100 HCO3-27 AnGap-12 Brief Hospital Course: 82F with history sigmoid diverticulitis, multiple ventral hernias and colonic obstruction, admitted to the ACS service on [**2180-12-8**] from rehab with a large bowel obstruction. She was taken to the operating room for transverse colectomy with colostomy and mucous fistula and tolerated the procedure well. She was admitted to the TICU intubated, on levophed, with low UOP, and in afib. During the course of her short stay in the ICU she was extubated, was fluid resuscitated, her pressors were weaned, and her atrial fibrillation was controlled, initially with an amio ggt, then by PO amio once she tolerated sips. Events by day in the ICU were: [**12-11**]: admitted TSICU, still intubated. on levophed. [**12-12**]: bolus albumin PRN, UOP improved. amiodarone bolus for a.fib w/ RVR. converted back to sinus at 11pm. left aline replaced into radial artery (ulnar stopped drawing back). episode of desaturation at 5pm, difficult to ventilate - CXR OK, significant secretions, likely mucous plug - improved with suctioning [**12-13**]: Extubated in am. Received 20 IV lasix. Off pressors for about 2 hours, hypotensive on transfer from bed to chair, back in a-fib. Received 50 ml of 25% albumin, 150 mg bolus of amiodarone and was re-started on levo 0.03. Converted back to sinus. continued off levo. On [**12-14**] she was transferred to the floor. That evening she was noted to be tachycardic on telemetry and an ECG confirmed atrial fibrillation. She converted back to NSR after IV metoprolol 5 mg x 1. Her vital signs were routinely monitored and she remained hemodynamically stable throughout the remainder of her hospital course. Her amiodarone and diltizem were continued from her prior hospitalization. However, her simvasatin was decreased from 20 mg to 10 mg daily given the FDA recommendation to not exceed 10 mg of simvastatin while taking either of diltiazem or amio for risk of myopathy. She was instructed to follow up with her primary care provider after discharge from rehab. Her prior dose of coumadin for chronic afib was held perioperatively, and restarted on [**12-17**]. Her INR at discharge on [**12-18**] was 1.5 and she was ordered for 3mg of coumadin that evening. After transfer to the floor, she was noted to have gas and liquid stool output in her ostomy bag. On [**12-15**] she was started on a clear liquid diet. On [**12-16**] she was advanced to a regular diet which she tolerated well. She continued to pass stool and gas via her colostomy. A foley catheter was placed perioperatively and removed on [**12-15**] at which time she voided adequate amounts of urine without difficulty. Physical therapy was consulted to assess her mobility who recommended discharge to rehab when medically stable. She was started on IV vancomycin and zosyn empirically given spillage intraoperatively. Her WBC was trended and decreased appropriately from 19.8 initially postop to 7.4 on [**12-16**]. Her antibiotics were completed on [**12-18**] and she continued to remain afebrile. On [**12-18**], she was discharged to rehab with 2 surgical drains in place and instructions to follow up in the Acute Care Surgery clinic in [**2-24**] weeks. Medications on Admission: enalapril, simvastatin, HCTZ, vitamin D Discharge Medications: 1. heparin (porcine) 5,000 unit/mL Solution Sig: One (1) inj Injection TID (3 times a day). 2. acetaminophen 500 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO Q8H (every 8 hours). 3. amiodarone 200 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 4. famotidine 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q24H (every 24 hours). 5. hydromorphone 2 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed for pain. 6. metoprolol succinate 50 mg Tablet Extended Release 24 hr Sig: One (1) Tablet Extended Release 24 hr PO DAILY (Daily). 7. diltiazem HCl 120 mg Capsule, Extended Release Sig: Two (2) Capsule, Extended Release PO DAILY (Daily). 8. lorazepam 0.5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q8H (every 8 hours) as needed for anxiety. 9. simvastatin 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 10. warfarin 3 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Once Daily at 4 PM. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital1 **] [**Hospital1 **] Discharge Diagnosis: Large bowel obstruction Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - requires assistance or aid (walker or cane). Discharge Instructions: You were admitted to the hospital with a bowel obstruction. You were taken to the operating room because of this and underwent transverse colectomy with colostomy and mucous fistula. Please call your doctor or nurse practitioner or return to the Emergency Department for any of the following: *You experience new chest pain, pressure, squeezing or tightness. *New or worsening cough, shortness of breath, or wheeze. *If you are vomiting and cannot keep down fluids or your medications. *You are getting dehydrated due to continued vomiting, diarrhea, or other reasons. Signs of dehydration include dry mouth, rapid heartbeat, or feeling dizzy or faint when standing. *You see blood or dark/black material when you vomit or have a bowel movement. *You experience burning when you urinate, have blood in your urine, or experience a discharge. *You have shaking chills, or fever greater than 101.5 degrees Fahrenheit or 38 degrees Celsius. *Any change in your symptoms, or any new symptoms that concern you. Please resume all regular home medications , unless specifically advised not to take a particular medication. Also, please take any new medications as prescribed. Please get plenty of rest, continue to ambulate several times per day, and drink adequate amounts of fluids. Avoid lifting weights greater than [**5-30**] lbs until you follow-up with your surgeon. Avoid driving or operating heavy machinery while taking pain medications. Incision Care: *Please call your doctor or nurse practitioner if you have increased pain, swelling, redness, or drainage from the incision site. *Avoid swimming and baths until your follow-up appointment. *You may shower, and wash surgical incisions with a mild soap and warm water. Gently pat the area dry. *Your staples will be removed 10-14 days after your surgery. JP Drain Care: *Please look at the site every day for signs of infection (increased redness or pain, swelling, odor, yellow or bloody discharge, warm to touch, fever). *Maintain suction of the bulb. *Note color, consistency, and amount of fluid in the drain. Call the doctor, nurse practitioner, or VNA nurse if the amount increases significantly or changes in character. *Be sure to empty the drain frequently. Record the output, if instructed to do so. *You may shower; wash the area gently with warm, soapy water. *Keep the insertion site clean and dry otherwise. *Avoid swimming, baths, hot tubs; do not submerge yourself in water. *Make sure to keep the drain attached securely to your body to prevent pulling or dislocation. Followup Instructions: While you were in the hospital some changes were made to your medications. Please follow up with your primary care provider after leaving the rehab facility to discuss your current medications. Surgery Follow up Appointment:NEEDED Acute Care Surgery Clinic [**Hospital1 69**] [**Hospital **] Medical Office Building [**Hospital Unit Name 58920**] [**Location (un) 86**], [**Numeric Identifier 718**] Phone: ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 2537**] ***Note: Please call the number listed above to schedule a hospital follow up appointment in 2 to 3 weeks from your hospital discharge. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Name8 (MD) **] MD [**MD Number(2) 601**] Completed by:[**2180-12-18**] ICD9 Codes: 0389, 5845, 2724, 4019
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2135-5-21**] Discharge Date: [**2135-6-22**] Service: MED Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 6378**] Chief Complaint: Healing abdominal wound s/p right colectomy Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: s/p right hemicolectomy and a right inguinal herniorrhaphy. s/p Small bowel resection, drainage of a pelvic abscess, debridement of the anterior abdominal wall in the left lower quadrant and an ileostomy History of Present Illness: The patient initially presented with a positive Hemoccult. Following which he underwent a colonoscopy, which revealed a cecal mass with high-grade dysplasia. On [**2135-5-5**] he underwent an extended right colectomy and a right inguinal hernia repair. His postoperative course was complicated by an anastomotic leak. A drain was placed on [**5-16**] and the patient was D/Cd on [**5-20**]. The patient developed fever to 100.4 and was readmitted on [**5-21**] with a RLL pneumonia. He was started on Vancomycin and Zosyn but continued to have recurrent fevers. He was evaluated by hematology for a WBC ct. >150K, they stated this was due to a leukomoid reaction on top of his underlying MDS. On [**5-21**] he developed SOB which CXR revealed to be due to CHF he was diuresed with Lasix. On [**5-30**] he had a ex lap with small bowel resection, drainage of pelvic abscess, debridement of abdominal wall and ileostomy. Post-op he was admitted to the SICU for management of his low urine output/ARF. Repeat imaging has revealed that the abscess has decreased in size. He was transferred out of the SICU on [**6-4**]. His improving CHF, decreasing WBC, and absence of fevers have enabled the patient to be surgically cleared and his care has been transferred to medicine. Past Medical History: 1. PERIPHERAL EDEMA 2. DYSPHAGIA 3. ITP4. 4. GBS like peripheral neuropathy 5. GASTROESOPHAGEAL REFLUX 6. NECK PAIN 7. CHRONIC CONJUNCTIVITIS 8. PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASE 9. Hemorrhoids 10. SEROUS OTITIS 11. BENIGN PROSTATIC HYPERTROPHY 12. HYPERTENSION 13. Right Colon Cancer 14. Rectal ulcers 15. MDS Social History: Violinist, no alcohol, no drug use Family History: No colon cancer Physical Exam: 98.0, 140/70, 75, 20, 97%RA Gen: comfortable, NAD Heent: MMM, PERRL Neck: supple Chest: CTAB (after Lasix) Cor: 2/6 systolic murmur, RR, nl S1 S2 Ab: NABS, NT/ND, colostomy in place, VAC dressing intact Ext: 3+ pitting edema BLE with some capillary damage RLE Pertinent Results: [**2135-5-21**] 06:03PM GLUCOSE-112* UREA N-17 CREAT-0.9 SODIUM-132* POTASSIUM-3.5 CHLORIDE-100 TOTAL CO2-22 ANION GAP-14 [**2135-5-21**] 06:03PM ALBUMIN-2.9* CALCIUM-7.7* PHOSPHATE-2.8 MAGNESIUM-1.8 [**2135-5-21**] 06:03PM WBC-22.2* RBC-3.43* HGB-10.5* HCT-30.7* MCV-89 MCH-30.5 MCHC-34.1 RDW-15.0 [**2135-5-21**] 06:03PM PLT SMR-LOW PLT COUNT-85* [**2135-5-21**] 06:03PM PT-15.0* PTT-43.9* INR(PT)-1.5 Brief Hospital Course: ID: While on the medicine service the patient remained afebrile and his white blood cell count continued to decrease. He completed an 18 day course of vancomycin to treat sputum cultures which grew oxacillin resistant staph aureus. He also completed a 14 day course of zosyn.His abcess grew beta lactamase positive Bacteroides fragilis and enterococcus sensitive to vancomycin. The patient's antibiotics were then discontinued and the patient remained afebrile without leukocytosis until [**6-14**] when pt developed a temperature to 101.9. CT imaging of his abdomen revealed multiple abcesses and thus the patient completed a 5 day course of IV vanc/cipro/flagyl/fluconazole during which time his abscess resolved without the need for drainage by IR. Cardiovascular: While recovering from surgery the patient developed congestive heart failure. An echo was performed and it demonstrated no significant changes since his last echo in [**2131**]. The patient has a history of hypertension and was continued on lisinopril 40 mg qd. He quickly responds to Lasix for chest pressure d/t CHF. Volume Status: At first the patient had a great deal of anasarca with an albumin of 2.2. The patient responded well to IV lasix and upon discharge his peripheral edema was much improved. His albumin on D/C remained at 2.2, with a goal of 3.0. Nutrition The patient has had a long convalesence marked by poor po intake resulting a low albumin which contributed to his peripheral edema. In order to address this the patient's po intake was supplemented with TPN in order to ensure adequate calories. TPN was supplemented with standard electrolytes, 10U insulin, 10mg zinc, and 40mg Famotidine. On D/C, we are holding Phos and Mg until these electrolytes normalize. Pulmonary: CT scan of the thorax on [**6-15**] revealed bilateral pleural effusions, bilateral lower lobe atelectasis and small percardial effusion. Using incentive spirometer. The patient's pulmonary status improved with gentle diuresis along with the use of incentive spirometer. Anemia: The patient last received 1 U pRBCs on [**6-6**] with appropriate bump in HCT. From then on his HCT remained approximately 30. His anemia was believed to be secondary to his myelodysplastic syndrome. ITP: The patient has a history of ITP and was thus continued on 20 mg of prednisone qod with an increase to 20 mg qd when the patient was febrile to prevent adrenal insufficiency. Hold all heparin. Dispostion: Since his fever on [**6-15**], the patient has remained afebrile and continues to improve. He has been cleared by both physical therapy and general surgery to begin acute physical therapy and rehabilitation. He is clear for transfer to [**Hospital 7825**] center in Woodburne. Medications on Admission: 1. Latanoprost 0.005% Ophth. Soln. 1 DROP OU HS 2. Lisinopril 20 mg PO QD hold for bp below 100 3. Acetaminophen 325-650 mg PO Q4-6H:PRN 4. Miconazole Powder 2% 1 Appl TP TID:PRN 5. Albuterol Neb Soln 1 NEB IH Q4H:PRN 6. Nystatin Ointment 1 Appl TP QID:PRN 7. Atenolol 25 mg PO QD 8. Oxycodone 5-10 mg PO Q4-6H:PRN 9. Dorzolamide 2%/Timolol 0.5% Ophth. 2 DROP OU 10. Pantoprazole 40 mg PO Q24H 11. Piperacillin-Tazobactam Na 4.5 gm IV Q8H 12. Prednisone 15 mg PO QD 13. Terazosin HCl 2 mg PO HS 14. Hydromorphone 1-4 mg IV Q3-4H:PRN 15. Tobramycin-Dexamethasone Ophth Susp 1 DROP OU HS QOD Discharge Medications: 1. Acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO Q4-6H (every 4 to 6 hours) as needed. 2. Oxycodone HCl 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q4-6H (every 4 to 6 hours) as needed. 3. Albuterol Sulfate 0.083 % Solution Sig: [**12-10**] nebulizer treatment Inhalation Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed. 4. Dorzolamide-Timolol 2-0.5 % Drops Sig: Two (2) Drop Ophthalmic Q12H (every 12 hours). 5. Latanoprost 0.005 % Drops Sig: One (1) Drop Ophthalmic HS (at bedtime). 6. Tobramycin-Dexamethasone 0.1-0.3 % Drops, Suspension Sig: One (1) Drop Ophthalmic HS QOD (). 7. Terazosin HCl 2 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO HS (at bedtime). 8. Ipratropium Bromide 0.02 % Solution Sig: One (1) NEB IH Inhalation Q3-4H () as needed. 9. Nystatin 100,000 unit/g Ointment Sig: One (1) Appl Topical QID (4 times a day) as needed. 10. Pantoprazole Sodium 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO Q24H (every 24 hours). 11. Atenolol 25 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO QD (once a day). 12. Miconazole Nitrate Powder Sig: One (1) Appl Miscell. TID (3 times a day) as needed. 13. Morphine Sulfate 30 mg Tablet Sustained Release Sig: One (1) Tablet Sustained Release PO Q12H (every 12 hours). 14. Lisinopril 20 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO QD (once a day). 15. Prednisone 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO QOD (every other day). 16. Hydromorphone HCl 2 mg/mL Syringe Sig: [**12-10**] ml Injection Q3-4H () as needed. 17. Sodium Chloride 0.65 % Aerosol, Spray Sig: [**12-10**] Sprays Nasal QID (4 times a day) as needed. 18. Insulin Regular Human 100 unit/mL Solution Sig: One (1) Injection ASDIR (AS DIRECTED). 19. Lasix 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) 1 Tablet PO twice a day. Disp:*60 tablets* Refills:*2* Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital6 979**] - [**Location (un) 246**] Discharge Diagnosis: Cecal Cancer right lower lobe pneumonia Pelvic abcess Anasarca Hypoalbuminemia Hypertension h/o Myelodysplastic syndrome h/o Idiopathic Thrombocytopenia Discharge Condition: Good Discharge Instructions: Please return to the emergency room if you experience fever, chills, difficulty breathing or light headedness. Followup Instructions: Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 838**] will see you at [**Hospital6 **] at Woodbourne. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 6384**] MD, [**MD Number(3) 6385**] ICD9 Codes: 5849, 4280, 0389
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2200-4-18**] Discharge Date: [**2200-4-28**] Date of Birth: [**2127-1-27**] Sex: M Service: NEUROSURGERY HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: The patient is a 73-year-old male with the sudden onset of dysarthria and left-sided hemiparesis and numbness. The symptoms began an hour before Emergency Room admission. The patient has a history of basal artery stenosis and a history of intermittent left-sided hemiplegia and was begun on Coumadin in the past for these symptoms. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: (Past Medical History includes) 1. Coronary artery disease. 2. Atrial fibrillation; status post a coronary artery bypass graft one year ago. 3. History of gastrointestinal bleed. 4. Prostate cancer. 5. Status post appendectomy. 6. Status post diagnosis of severe basal artery insufficiency. 7. History of transient ischemic attacks. MEDICATIONS ON ADMISSION: The patient's medications on admission included aspirin, Lipitor, metoprolol, lisinopril, digoxin, Prilosec, and Detrol. ALLERGIES: PHYSICAL EXAMINATION ON PRESENTATION: On physical examination, the patient's temperature was 98.2, heart rate was 64, blood pressure was 162/64, respiratory rate was 18, and oxygen saturation was 95% on room air. His pupils were equal, round, and reactive to light. Extraocular movements were full. He had decreased strength in the left side, leg and arm. Cranial nerves were intact. Cardiovascular examination revealed a respiratory rate. The chest was clear to auscultation. PERTINENT LABORATORY VALUES ON PRESENTATION: Laboratories on admission revealed white blood cell count was 7.2, hematocrit was 39.6, and platelets were 222. INR was 2.5, prothrombin time was 19.5, and partial thromboplastin time was 28.3. Sodium was 141, potassium was 4.6, chloride was 105, bicarbonate was 23, blood urea nitrogen was 18, creatinine was 0.7, and blood glucose was 91. PERTINENT RADIOLOGY/IMAGING: A magnetic resonance imaging showed multiple small strokes. HOSPITAL COURSE: The patient was admitted to the Neurology Surgical Intensive Care Unit and was seen by the Stroke Service. The patient was taken to the angio suite by Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 1132**]. On [**2200-4-22**], the patient underwent a basilar artery stent procedure without complications. Postoperatively, he was awake, alert and oriented times three. Extraocular movements were full. Visual fields were full. Pupils were symmetric and reactive. No pronator drift. No hematoma in the groin. Positive pedal pulses. His condition remained stable. He remained on heparin for his history of atrial fibrillation, and Plavix and aspirin for his stent procedure. He remained in the Intensive Care Unit until [**2200-4-24**] when he was discharged to the floor. He remained neurologically stable. Awaiting Coumadin to be therapeutic before discharged to home. DISCHARGE DISPOSITION: He was discharged on [**2200-4-28**] with an INR of 1.9. Heparin was discontinued. He was also discharged on aspirin 325 mg p.o. once per day and Plavix 75 mg p.o. once per day along with all his prior medications. MEDICATIONS ON DISCHARGE: 1. Metoprolol 100 mg p.o. twice per day. 2. Tolterodine 1 mg p.o. twice per day. 3. Aspirin 325 mg p.o. once per day. 4. Plavix 75 mg p.o. once per day. 5. Digoxin 0.25 mg p.o. once per day. 6. Atorvastatin 20 mg p.o. once per day. 7. Tocopheryl 400 units p.o. once per day. CONDITION AT DISCHARGE: The patient's condition on discharge was stable. DISCHARGE INSTRUCTIONS/FOLLOWUP: He was to follow up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 1132**] in two weeks' time. [**Name6 (MD) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 1133**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 344**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2200-4-28**] 11:17 T: [**2200-5-2**] 08:17 JOB#: [**Job Number **] ICD9 Codes: 2720
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2130-7-23**] Discharge Date: [**2130-7-31**] Date of Birth: [**2081-11-3**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: lorazepam Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 11839**] Chief Complaint: dyspnea Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: endotracheal intubation History of Present Illness: 48M w/ PMHx of Stage 4 NSCLC s/p thoracotomy in [**2126**] as well as chemo/radiation at [**Company 2860**] completed [**2127**] with known mets followed by Oncologist at [**Hospital1 2025**] as well as hx of post obstructive pneumonia and left lung collapse with left mainstem endobronchial tumor ([**2128**]), recently admitted to [**Hospital1 18**] with thoracic mets and mechanical compression of spinal cord s/p emobilization of met lesion ([**6-20**]) and s/p T3-6 laminectomy, T1-8 posterior fusion, T3-5 interbody fusion ([**6-21**]), PEG placement ([**6-28**]) presenting with acute dyspnea requiring ET intubation. Up until few days prior to admission, was walking around house with walker, teaching son to drive. Last 24 hrs, feeling more weak and more lethargic, also with AMS.Also had begun coughing more with thick secretions, difficulty coughing them up, gagging more and more. This morning, worse, so called EMS. Was hypoxic at home so was nasotracheally intubated in the field. No fevers, no nausea, no vomiting, loose stool potentially [**12-29**] lactulose, not requiring additional pain meds. In the ED, initial VS were: 99 125 115/72 20 100% (intubated with 500 x 20 5 peep 50%) Pt arrived via EMS from home with wife. Did not tolerate CPAP. Nasaltracheal intubation by EMS. Unsure of location. Hypoxic to 80s when first arrived. Signed DNR in chart but patient and family asked for resuscitation at this time Endotracheal intubation pursued with 20 etomidate, 120 succs and intubated with 7.5 ETT. Patient with reportedly good color change. Vanco/cefepime dosed. Examination notable for cachexia, diminished breath sounds on left, sunken left chest, power port (per wife) on left chest, and gtube site intact. There was no edema and cardiac exam simply sinus tach. CXR performed with whiteout on left (known). CT head and CTA chest ordered, and patient to complete before transfer to MICU. On transfer to MICU, patient's VS. 99 110 100/65 20 100% On arrival to the MICU, patient's VS. 97.2 108 116/63 17 100% (500 x20 Peep 5 FiO2 100%) Review of systems: (+) Per HPI (-) Further ROS not conducted as patient intubated, sedated. Past Medical History: PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: # Non-Small Cell Lung CA. LLL Mass. s/p thoracotomy at [**Hospital6 **] in [**2127-9-28**]. s/p chemotherapy and radiation at [**Hospital3 328**], completed in [**2127-11-28**]. # Hyperlipidemia. # Episodic headaches. These are bifrontal. Imaging has been negative for metastatic disease. # History of hepatitis in childhood. He thinks that this was hepatitis B. # Right Hand Cellulitis, secondary to foreign body. PAST SURGICAL HISTORY: #Thoracotomy at [**Hospital3 **] in [**2127-9-28**]. Social History: Lives at home in [**Location (un) 3786**] with wife and two children. Works as respiratory therapist at Mt Aubrun. Wife works as an administrative assistant at [**Hospital1 18**]. 25+ pack-year h/o smoking, quit with cancer diagnosis. Denies EtOH, drugs. Family History: No history of lung cancer in family. Physical Exam: T 37 HR 93 BP 102/48 RR 22 O2 sat 100% General: sedated, intubated HEENT: pupils equal adn reactive, sclearae anicteric, MMM Neck: supple, no LAD, no JVD Lungs: decreased breath sounds to left Abdomen:g-tube in place, no tenderness, soft and non-distended EXT:No c/c/e Neuro: sedated Pertinent Results: [**2130-7-23**] 12:34PM BLOOD WBC-29.1* RBC-3.97* Hgb-10.4* Hct-34.5* MCV-87 MCH-26.3* MCHC-30.2* RDW-16.3* Plt Ct-543* [**2130-7-24**] 03:32AM BLOOD Neuts-95.3* Lymphs-3.3* Monos-1.1* Eos-0.2 Baso-0 [**2130-7-23**] 12:34PM BLOOD PT-15.2* PTT-25.7 INR(PT)-1.4* [**2130-7-24**] 03:32AM BLOOD Glucose-117* UreaN-23* Creat-0.7 Na-142 K-4.5 Cl-110* HCO3-26 AnGap-11 [**2130-7-27**] 06:00AM BLOOD ALT-9 AST-21 AlkPhos-77 TotBili-0.4 [**2130-7-24**] 03:32AM BLOOD Albumin-2.9* Calcium-11.3* Phos-2.1*# Mg-1.7 [**2130-7-23**] 6:58 pm BRONCHOALVEOLAR LAVAGE GRAM STAIN (Final [**2130-7-24**]): 2+ (1-5 per 1000X FIELD): POLYMORPHONUCLEAR LEUKOCYTES. NO MICROORGANISMS SEEN. RESPIRATORY CULTURE (Preliminary): 10,000-100,000 ORGANISMS/ML. Commensal Respiratory Flora. STAPH AUREUS COAG +. 10,000-100,000 ORGANISMS/ML.. BETA STREPTOCOCCI, NOT GROUP A. 10,000-100,000 ORGANISMS/ML.. . [**2130-7-23**] CT Head IMPRESSION: Multiple metastatic lesions scattered throughout the brain. . [**2130-7-23**] CTA Chest IMPRESSION: 1. No evidence of pulmonary embolus. Some pulmonary arterial branches are slightly narrowed due to encasement by tumor. 2. Diffuse mediastinal and hilar confluent soft tissue density consistent with neoplastic infiltration. Accompanying complete left-sided lung collapse along with moderate size complex pleural effusion and pleural thickening. 3. Innumerable nodular pulmonary metastases on the right with superimposed ground glass opacities that could represent atypical infection or additional areas of lymphangitic spread Brief Hospital Course: 48M w/ PMHx of extensive metastatic NSCLC (stage IV) s/p thoracotomy ([**2126**]), chemoRT ([**2127**]), hx of post obstructive pna & left lung collapse with left mainstem endobronchial tumor ([**2128**]), met embolization and mechanical decompression of spinal cord due to cord compression ([**2129**]) presenting with acute dyspnea, found to be in respiratory distress requiring intubation. Patient had short stay in [**Hospital Unit Name 153**] briefly and after extubation, was transferred to oncology [**Hospital1 **] for further management. Has had episodes of desaturation possibly related to accident removal of oxygen nasal cannula and anxiety. Started on XRT on [**2130-7-27**], 5 fractions planned, but since goals of care changed to comfort oriented, long term prognosis poor, completion of XRT deferred. DNR/DNI status discussed on [**2130-7-27**].On the night of [**2130-7-28**] pt became very dyspneac and agitated. He was given morphine and alprazolam for dyspnea with minimal relief and then thorazine, which did help patient. On [**2130-7-29**] pt was transitioned to CMO. He was treated with scheduled thorazine, morphine and alprazolam. He was non-arousable but remained comfortable. On [**2130-7-30**] at 20:50 patient expired. Medications on Admission: On transfer from [**Hospital Unit Name 153**]: 1. Azithromycin 250 mg PO/NG QDAILY 2. Acetaminophen 650 mg PO/NG Q6H:PRN pain 3. ALPRAZolam 0.75 mg PO/NG TID:PRN anxiety 4. Metoclopramide 10 mg PO/NG QID PRN nausea 5. Albuterol 0.083% Neb Soln 1 NEB IH Q6H:PRN 6. Morphine Sulfate 2-4 mg IV Q4H:PRN pain 7. Polyethylene Glycol 17 g PO/NG DAILY constipation 8. Piperacillin-Tazobactam 4.5 g IV Q8H 9. Dexamethasone 3 mg PO/NG DAILY 10. Pantoprazole 40 mg IV Q24H 11. Docusate Sodium (Liquid) 100 mg PO/NG [**Hospital1 **] 12. Fentanyl Patch 125 mcg/h TP Q72H 13. Gabapentin 600 mg PO/NG Q8H 14. Heparin 5000 UNIT SC TID 15. Vancomycin 1250 mg IV Q 12H Discharge Medications: expired Discharge Disposition: Expired Discharge Diagnosis: Metastatic Lung Cancer Brain Metastasis Anxiety Shortness of Breath Discharge Condition: expired Discharge Instructions: expired Followup Instructions: expired ICD9 Codes: 486, 2762, 2930
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2150-8-1**] Discharge Date: [**2150-8-5**] Date of Birth: [**2096-5-5**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Heparin Agents Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 613**] Chief Complaint: Shortness of breath Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None History of Present Illness: 54 y/o man with end stage liver disease c/b renal failure now on HD who was recently admitted for same here, d/c'd supposedly for hospice care who was also getting o/p HD Tu Th Sa. Today he was supposed to get dialysis, but complains that this was not possible b/c his HD cath was "clogged". He reportedly had a "friend" bring him to [**Hospital1 **] for HD and further mgmt. On arrival in the ED he is found to be AF and HD stable, but massively volume overloaded, with sats in the 70's on RA, and with MS changes concerning for SBP. He is admitted for urgent HD for volume overload. Past Medical History: cirrhosis ([**1-1**] EtOH) h/o hepatic encephalopathy h/o SBP h/o esophageal varices (EGD [**2148**]) C.diff positive (currently on Flagyl) likely HRS Diabetes Social History: h/o EtOH abuse (reports being sober x 6 months). + smoker (1ppd). Divorced, has 2 children. lives with female friend who helps take care of him Family History: alcoholism Physical Exam: VS: 97.5 87 105/48 20 96% on NRB HEENT - icteric, jaundiced, disheveled, chronically ill appearing COR:RRR no MRG PULM:diminished breath sounds on the right ABD:Massively distended, + fluid wave. EXT:4+ pitting edema with cellulitis lt shank NEURO:somnolent but arrousable, oriented only to person and place (not year or reason for admssion); moves all four. Pertinent Results: None Brief Hospital Course: 54 year old man with end stage liver disease, not a candidate for transplant, who was recently admitted for liver failure and ? HRS, now HD dependent who presents to the ED stating that he couldnt get his usually scheduled HD today because his "line was clotted", in volume overload, desaturating on room air, and with altered mentation concerning for SBP. Pt initially went to the MICU, but pt and family decided that he should be CMO and then discontinued dialysis treatment. He was transferred to the floor and treated with morphine prn for tachypnea and pain, lorazepam prn for agitation and anxiety and scopolamine patch for control of secretions. He expired. Discharge Medications: None Discharge Disposition: Expired Discharge Diagnosis: Deceased Discharge Condition: Deceased Discharge Instructions: None Followup Instructions: None [**First Name5 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] MD [**MD Number(2) 617**] ICD9 Codes: 5856, 4280
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2151-3-16**] Discharge Date: [**2151-3-22**] Date of Birth: [**2120-4-17**] Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Zosyn Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 3556**] Chief Complaint: Transfer from [**Hospital **] Hospital MICU for neurologic compromise, at request of family for second opinion. Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None History of Present Illness: 30-year-old woman with metastatic squamous cell carcinoma of unknown primary. At [**State 792**]Womens', about [**3-1**], she developed pseudomonal urosepsis and vaginal bleeding from tumor extension/anti-coagulation. She was transfered to [**State 40074**]Hospital after an arrest. Her course was complicated by post-hypotensive coma as well as subarachnoid hemorrhages and intraparenchymal bleeds. Neurologists at RIH felt she had a poor prognosis, but communication between the medical team and family was strained and transfer was arranged to [**Hospital1 18**] for a second opinion. Her outside course in more detail: Patient transferred from Women and [**Hospital 60658**] Hospital to [**Hospital **] Hospital [**2151-3-1**] with weaknes, vag bleeding x several days, fever 102.5, hypotension, hypoxic 84% on 4L NC, tachypnic to 30, with labs significant for lactate 6.3, wbc <1.0, plt 9, hgb 8.9, and INR greater than lab threshold. Intubated for airway protection (ABG 7.39/26.5/73.6) and placed on levophed. . Placed on [**Last Name (un) 2830**]/vanc/fluc/gentamicin for neutropenic fever and thrush initially. IVC filter placed [**3-2**]. CT abdomen consistent with large necrotic pelvic mass - not sampled [**12-18**] coagulopathy. [**3-3**] results from Blood Cx from W+I: [**2-28**] PICC Bld Cx: pseudomonas [**Last Name (un) 36**] to zosyn, cipro, cefepime, [**Last Name (un) 2830**] -- staph epi- [**Last Name (un) 36**] to vanc [**2-28**] Peripheral Bld Cx: pseudomonas as above [**2-28**] Urine Cx: pseudomonas as above Abx changed to vanc, zosyn, cipro, fluc, azith. Pressors weaned off by [**3-3**]. Completed 7 days of vanc/fluc, 13/14 days of cipro/zosyn. Continued to have recurrent fevers. . Seen by Urology who did not change stents given severe coagulopathy and worsening renal function. Found to be in DIC and supported with daily blood products. Seen by heme and GCSF started. Despite aggressive blood product repletion patient poorly responsive [**12-18**] alloimmunization. Plt count 1 on [**2151-3-5**]. Supported on TPN for nutrition then switched to tube feeds. Developed renal failure with Cr peak of 2.9. Seen by renal who felt was c/w ATN. . Head CT done [**3-10**] with bilateral SAH and L temporal parenchymal hematoma. Also with multiple masses consistent with metastasis. Placed on Dilantin. Neurosurgery consulted. Felt secondary to low platelets with no surgical intervention indicated. . Mult family meetings given poor prognosis. Initially decided not to escilate care and make DNR [**3-11**]. Then progressed to withdrawal of care [**3-12**] with plan to extubate [**3-13**]. However there was dissent among neurologists about patient's ability to recover from the SAH while awaiting family members and the patient was changed to full code. Given 48 hours off sedation with out change in mental status (last morphine was [**2151-3-13**]). Transferred to [**Hospital1 18**] for further work up. . On arrival to the [**Hospital Unit Name 153**] the patient was intubated and non-sedated. Past Medical History: - Retroperitoneal Squamous Cell Carcinoma of unknown primary, dx [**10-21**], s/p XRT (last tx [**2150-2-23**]), s/p cisplatin (last dose 3/22) - L hydroureter obstruction, s/p R ureteral stent [**2151-1-28**] - h/o LLE DVT on coumadin - laser conization of cervix [**2147**] Social History: Lives with husband and 4 y.o. son. Family History: Non-contributory Physical Exam: VS - Tm 101.7 Tc 99.7 P 123 BP 137/75 Resp - PCV Pinsp 26 R 16 FiO2 50% Rate 8, breathing 20, Sat 100% Gen - lying in bed unresponsive HEENT - OP clear, PERRL Neck - supple Cor - RRR Chest - diffuse ronchi Abd - Mass in LLQ, nephrostomy with yellow clear output Ext - diffuse anasarca x 4 ext Neuro - PERRL, corneal reflex, gag reflex, Dolls eyes, spont mvt of head with out purpose side to side Pertinent Results: [**2151-3-16**] 11:02PM PT-14.6* PTT-29.1 INR(PT)-1.3* [**2151-3-16**] 11:02PM PLT SMR-LOW PLT COUNT-86* [**2151-3-16**] 11:02PM WBC-3.7* RBC-2.78* HGB-8.6* HCT-25.8* MCV-93 MCH-31.1 MCHC-33.5 RDW-14.9 [**2151-3-16**] 11:02PM CALCIUM-7.1* PHOSPHATE-5.1* MAGNESIUM-1.7 [**2151-3-16**] 11:02PM ALT(SGPT)-23 AST(SGOT)-19 ALK PHOS-101 [**2151-3-16**] 11:02PM estGFR-Using this [**2151-3-16**] 11:02PM GLUCOSE-96 UREA N-113* CREAT-2.3* SODIUM-150* POTASSIUM-3.9 CHLORIDE-110* TOTAL CO2-28 ANION GAP-16 [**2151-3-21**] 06:02AM BLOOD WBC-9.5 RBC-2.78* Hgb-8.8* Hct-25.7* MCV-93 MCH-31.7 MCHC-34.2 RDW-14.6 Plt Ct-26* [**2151-3-17**] 04:30AM BLOOD Neuts-80.4* Bands-9.3* Lymphs-4.1* Monos-3.1 Eos-1.0 Baso-0 Atyps-1.0* Metas-1.0* [**2151-3-21**] 06:02AM BLOOD Fibrino-406* [**2151-3-21**] 06:02AM BLOOD Glucose-120* UreaN-79* Creat-1.8* Na-144 K-3.6 Cl-110* HCO3-23 AnGap-15 [**2151-3-17**] 04:30AM BLOOD ALT-19 AST-18 LD(LDH)-313* AlkPhos-104 Amylase-37 TotBili-0.8 [**2151-3-21**] 06:02AM BLOOD Calcium-7.4* Phos-3.6 Mg-2.2 [**2151-3-17**] 04:30AM BLOOD Albumin-2.3 [**2151-3-19**] 08:32AM BLOOD Type-ART Temp-38.2 Tidal V-500 PEEP-5 FiO2-40 pO2-104 pCO2-50* pH-7.36 calTCO2-29 Base XS-1 -ASSIST/CON Intubat-INTUBATED [**2151-3-17**] 02:08AM BLOOD Lactate-1.6 . [**2151-3-17**] MRI head: FINDINGS: The sagittal T1 images demonstrate several areas of high signal along the sulci bilaterally which could be secondary to subarachnoid hemorrhages. There are several areas of hyperintensities at the convexity which could be intraaxial and could be related to hemorrhage within the metastatic lesions but in absence of gradient echo images, this could not be further confirmed. A CT would help for further assessment if indicated. There is increased signal seen in both basal ganglia region as well as along the rolandic region bilaterally which is suggestive of global hypoxic injury to the brain. There are several areas of brain edema identified in the left frontal and parietal lobe and both temporal lobes, which are suspicious for areas of metastatic disease with surrounding edema. There is no hydrocephalus or midline shift seen. No herniation is identified. Images through the skull base demonstrate soft tissue changes in the sphenoid sinus which could be due to retained secretions from intubation. There is increased signal seen along the sulci on FLAIR images at the convexity which could be secondary to subarachnoid hemorrhage. A CT would help for further assessment and exclude proteinaceous material within the sulci. Gadolinium-enhanced MRI would also help for further assessment. . pCXR [**2151-3-17**] 5:01am: FINDINGS: No prior comparisons. Tip of the ETT projects roughly 5 cm above the carina. A right IJ central venous line is at the level of the mid SVC. Tip of the NGT is below the edge of the image. IVC filter and probable NU stent catheter on the left also noted. Heart and mediastinum are unremarkable allowing for technique, no sizeable pneumothorax. There is a somewhat wedge-shaped opacity at the right lung base which could represent aspiration or pneumonia. No other confluent infiltrates are appreciated . pCXR [**2151-3-17**]. 1:46pm: 1. Mild pulmonary edema. 2. Vague right lower lobe opacity most likely represents pulmonary edema though if opacity persistent after diuresis, aspiration and pneumonia will become considerations. 3. ETT 4 cm above the carina with NG tube advancement into the stomach. . EEG [**2151-3-18**]: Abnormal portable EEG due to the slow and disorganized background and bursts of generalized slowing. These findings indicate a widespread encephalopathy. Medications, metabolic disturbances, and infection are among the most common causes. Subarachnoid hemorrhage is another possible explanation. There were no areas of prominent focal slowing, and there were no epileptiform features . Trans-thoracic echocardiogram [**2151-3-18**]: The left atrium is normal in size. Left ventricular wall thickness, cavity size, and systolic function are normal (LVEF>55%). Regional left ventricular wall motion is normal. Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. The aortic valve leaflets (3) appear structurally normal with good leaflet excursion and no aortic regurgitation. The mitral valve appears structurally normal with trivial mitral regurgitation. There is no mitral valve prolapse. The pulmonary artery systolic pressure could not be determined. There is no pericardial effusion. IMPRESSION: Normal global and regional biventricular systolic function. No pericardial effusion. . pCXR [**2151-3-19**]: Mild left lower perihilar opacification has improved, probably resolving edema. There is more rightward mediastinal shift, suggesting new atelectasis in the right lung. Enlargement of the right hilus could represent adenopathy. Whether to pursue this would depend upon clinical circumstances. Heart size normal. ET tube in standard placement. Nasogastric tube passes below the diaphragm and out of view. No appreciable pneumothorax or pleural effusions . pCXR [**2151-3-20**]: Increasing opacification of the lungs could be due to mild pulmonary edema and multiple micrometastases, worsened slightly since [**3-19**] at 10:57 p.m. Heart size is normal. There is no pleural effusion. The ET tube and right PICC line in standard placements. Nasogastric tube passes below the diaphragm and out of view. No pneumothorax. . Microbiology: [**3-17**]- Blood cultures: no growth to date on [**12-18**] bottles [**3-18**]- Blood cultures: no growth to date on [**4-21**] bottles [**3-20**]- Blood cultures: no growth to date on [**2-17**] bottles . [**3-17**]- Urine culture: no growth (final) [**3-18**]- Urine culture: no growth (final) [**3-20**]- Urine culture: no growth to date . [**3-17**]- Stool: negative for Cdiff toxin [**3-18**]- Stool: negative for Cdiff toxin . [**3-18**]- Swab from Nephrostomy: GRAM STAIN (Final [**2151-3-18**]): NO POLYMORPHONUCLEAR LEUKOCYTES SEEN. NO MICROORGANISMS SEEN. WOUND CULTURE (Preliminary): Due to mixed bacterial types ( >= 3 colony types) an abbreviated workup is performed appropriate to the isolates recovered from the site (including a screen for Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus and beta streptococcus). STAPHYLOCOCCUS, COAGULASE NEGATIVE. RARE GROWTH. CORYNEBACTERIUM SPECIES (DIPHTHEROIDS). SPARSE GROWTH. PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA. RARE GROWTH. SENSITIVITIES: MIC expressed in MCG/ML _________________________________________________________ PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA | . [**3-18**]- Sputum: Source: Endotracheal. GRAM STAIN (Final [**2151-3-18**]): [**9-9**] PMNs and <10 epithelial cells/100X field. NO MICROORGANISMS SEEN. RESPIRATORY CULTURE (Final [**2151-3-20**]): NO GROWTH. FUNGAL CULTURE (Preliminary): NO FUNGUS ISOLATED. NOCARDIA CULTURE (Preliminary): NO NOCARDIA ISOLATED. . [**3-20**]- Sputum: Source Endotracheal. GRAM STAIN (Final [**2151-3-20**]): >25 PMNs and <10 epithelial cells/100X field. 1+ (<1 per 1000X FIELD): GRAM POSITIVE COCCI. IN PAIRS AND CLUSTERS. 1+ (<1 per 1000X FIELD): YEAST(S). . [**3-20**]- Catheter tip (IV): WOUND CULTURE (Final [**2151-3-21**]): No significant growth Brief Hospital Course: 30 yo F with metastatic squamous cell carcinoma of unknown primary who presented to OSH [**3-1**] with pseudomonal urosepsis, vaginal bleeding from tumor extension/anti-coagulation. Course complicated by sub arachnoid hemorrhages and intraparenchymal bleeds as well as potential hypotensive brain injury with poor prognosis per neurology. Transferred here for second opinion on poor prognosis. . # Neurologic - The patient was seen by the Neurology consult service and underwent MRI head which revealed lesions suspicious for metastases, possible hemorrhages, and findings consistent with hypoxic brain injury. EEG was performed and revealed encephalopathy. The patient's neurologic exam (performed after sedation removed >48 hours) revealed intact brainstem function without evidence of higher cortical activity. She had some metabolic abnormalities which were corrected (hypernatremia, hyperphosphatemia), but neurologic exam was unchanged. A family meeting on [**2151-3-19**] was held and these findings communicated with the patient's family. Final neurologic assessment was that the patient was unlikely to regain meaningful neurologic functioning. At the request of her family, she will be transferred closer to her home in [**Doctor Last Name **], to Women and [**Hospital 60658**] hospital. . # Respiratory Failure - Pt arrived on pressure support ventilation, which was changed to Assist control to make patient more comfortable. She was originally intubated for airway protection, and it is felt she could likely be weaned from the ventilator although she would be extremely high risk for aspiration. Due to family request to move patient to a hospital closer to home, she will remain intubated until transfer, with plan to extubate upon arrival to Women and [**Hospital 60658**] hospital with initiation of full palliative care and compliance of DNI status. . # Fevers/Infection - Per outside hospital records, the patient grew pseudomonas from blood and urine. At OSH, she was treated with 7 days of vancomycin, as well as 13 days (of 14-day planned course) of Ciprofloxacin and Zosyn. She was intially continued on Cipro/Zosyn. CXR [**3-17**] revealed ? pneumonia vs atelectasis at the R lung base. Continues to spike fever. Could have still seeding of nephrostomy tube. Urology at OSH against pulling tube because coagulopathy and may not be able to replace. Fevers also may be from head bleed, cancer, or drug. She was continued on zosyn and vancomycin to complete a >14 day course. She continued to have fevers. Antibiotics were discontinued on [**3-21**]. No further infectious course was identified and the fevers may have been due to underlying malignant process. . # Squamous Cell Cancer - unknown primary. The patient was seen by the oncology consult service who contact[**Name (NI) **] her outside hematologist Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 73107**]. Upon discussion with him it was noted that the patient had progression of her disease after systemic therapy with topotecan and cisplatin. She then proceed to XRT with cisplatin which she was unable to tolerate this secondary to thrombocytopenia (40-50K). Given this we were unable to offer her additional therapy. Hematology/Oncology service at [**Hospital1 18**] confirmed her grim prognosis and expective survival in terms of weeks to months with no further available treatment. . # h/o DVT - patient with head bleed which is contraindication to anti-coagulation. IVC filter in place. Patient was on pneumoboots while in hospital. . # Hypernatremia - Improved from OSH. Total body volume overloaded. Water Deficit 2.5 L. She was continued on free H20 boluses and D5 1/2 NS and corrected. . # Acute Renal Failure - stable, likely [**12-18**] hypotension leading to ATN that is slowly improving. . # Access - R IJ changed sterilly over wire [**3-7**] . # FEN - tube feeds are held in route in anticipation of extubation. . . # Code Status: After multiple discussion with family and the doctor accepting the patient at Women and [**Hospital 60658**] Hospital( Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 73107**] at RI. She was made DNR/DNI and the plan is that she will be transferred to WIH and extubated there upon arrival with initiation of full palliative care. The family understood this; all questions were answered and they wished to proceed. They understand that there is no ICU at WIH and no further advanced pulmonary support can be offered. Discharge Medications: 1. Acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO Q4-6H (every 4 to 6 hours) as needed for fever or pain. 2. Albuterol-Ipratropium 103-18 mcg/Actuation Aerosol Sig: [**4-23**] Puffs Inhalation Q2-4H (every 2 to 4 hours) as needed. 3. Calcium Acetate 667 mg Capsule Sig: Two (2) Capsule PO TID W/MEALS (3 TIMES A DAY WITH MEALS). 4. Fentanyl Citrate (PF) 0.05 mg/mL Solution Sig: 25-100 mcg Injection Q2H (every 2 hours) as needed for comfort. 5. Insulin Regular Human 100 unit/mL Solution Sig: 2-10 units Injection ASDIR (AS DIRECTED): per sliding scale for blood sugars > 150mg/dl. 6. Midazolam 1 mg/mL Solution Sig: 1-2 mg Injection Q2H (every 2 hours) as needed for comfort. 7. Phenytoin Sodium 50 mg/mL Solution Sig: One [**Age over 90 1230**]y (150) mg Intravenous Q8H (every 8 hours). 8. Ranitidine HCl 15 mg/mL Syrup Sig: One [**Age over 90 1230**]y (150) mg PO DAILY (Daily). 9. Polyvinyl Alcohol-Povidone 1.4-0.6 % Dropperette Sig: [**11-17**] Drops Ophthalmic QID (4 times a day). Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Discharge Diagnosis: 1. Hypoxic brain injury 2. Cranial hemorrages (sub arachnoid and parenchemal) 3. Pseudomonal sepsis, completed antibiotic course 4. Metastatic Squamous cell carcinoma of unknown primary. 5. Thrombocytopenia 6. Blood loss anemia Discharge Condition: Intubated, stable Discharge Instructions: You are being transferred to another hospital, intubated, with the plan to extubate upon arrival to Women's and Infants hosptial and initiation of palliative care. . Your antibiotics were stopped [**2151-3-21**] (Vancomycin 1000mg q24 and Aztreonam 1000mg q8) as your micorbiology data has been negative and your course for pseudomonal sepsis has been completed. If you continue to have fevers, blood cultures should be repeated. Followup Instructions: As directed. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 3559**] MD, [**MD Number(3) 3560**] ICD9 Codes: 431, 2760, 4589
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2101-1-13**] Discharge Date: [**2101-1-29**] Date of Birth: [**2039-1-17**] Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 1042**] Chief Complaint: Fatigue, lightheadedness, CP, SOB and fever Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: none History of Present Illness: 61 female with a h/o right Wilms tumor, s/p nephrectomy on the R in [**2078**] and nephrectomy on the L on [**1-4**]/008 for a lower pole renal mass with pending pathology who now presents with SOB, CP and fever. The patient reports that she was suffering from constipation and took a dulcolax which resulted in a large BM this morning around 2am. She started to feel fatigued and lightheaded afterwards. THen she developed a fever to 102 and chest pain that was sharp and located over her R sternum and L shoulder. It was pleuritic and non radiating. She also started to develop mild SOB and was brought to the ED. Reportedly at home her BP was high over the last days after she was discharged from the hospital, ranging between 150 and 180 systolic. . Of note, she underwent L nephrectomy on [**1-4**] and has been doing fine since. The operation and postoperative phase went without complications. She has been doing well at home afterwards and is able to ambulate a flight of stairs without complications. He was dialyzed yesterday without complications . On arrival in the ED she was hypotensive with blood pressure of 106/52 which then decreased further to 76 over palp systolic. Other Vitals 98.3 100 95%on 2LNC. CT significant for large pleural effusions b/l and moderate to large pericardial effusion. More focal opacity again seen in the right lower lobe. Again findings are suspicious for endobronchial lesion with post-obstructive pneumonia although infectious pneumonia and aspiration cannot be excluded. Also large amount of pneumoperitoneum, possibly post-surgical. The patient also received Ceftriaxone, Azithromycin and Zosyn. She received one dose of dexamethasone due to her absolute adrenal insufficiency. She received Tylenol, Fentanyl 50mcg and Morphine 2mg for pain. . On ROS, she denies recent antibiotic use other than one preoperative dose of antibiotics. Otherwise she denies abdominal pain, changes in the color of her stool or urine. She denies any sick contacts. Past Medical History: Wilms tumor HTN PSH: Right nephrectomy [**2078**] CCY-open C-section x 2 Tubal ligation Social History: none Family History: none Physical Exam: Vitals General Appearance HEENT COR LUNG ABD EXT Neuro Pertinent Results: [**2101-1-13**] 04:06PM PT-12.3 PTT-33.2 INR(PT)-1.0 [**2101-1-13**] 12:50PM LACTATE-2.0 [**2101-1-13**] 12:45PM GLUCOSE-106* UREA N-20 CREAT-5.6* SODIUM-134 POTASSIUM-3.6 CHLORIDE-92* TOTAL CO2-30 ANION GAP-16 [**2101-1-13**] 12:45PM estGFR-Using this [**2101-1-13**] 12:45PM CK(CPK)-15* [**2101-1-13**] 12:45PM CK-MB-2 cTropnT-0.03* [**2101-1-13**] 12:45PM WBC-18.4* RBC-3.64* HGB-9.8* HCT-30.2* MCV-83 MCH-27.0 MCHC-32.5 RDW-14.4 [**2101-1-13**] 12:45PM NEUTS-85.8* LYMPHS-9.1* MONOS-3.6 EOS-1.4 BASOS-0.2 [**2101-1-13**] 12:45PM PLT COUNT-388# . RADIOLOGY Final Report CTA CHEST W&W/O C&RECONS, NON-CORONARY [**2101-1-13**] 7:39 PM CTA CHEST W&W/O C&RECONS, NON-; CT ABDOMEN W/CONTRAST Reason: LT NEPHRECTOMY, NOW RT PLEURITIC CP, FRVER. Field of view: 38 Contrast: OPTIRAY [**Hospital 93**] MEDICAL CONDITION: 61 year old woman with recent L nephrectomy, now with R pleuritic CP, fever, dyspnea. REASON FOR THIS EXAMINATION: evaluate for PE, evaluate for intraabdominal process. CONTRAINDICATIONS for IV CONTRAST: None. INDICATION: 61-year-old woman with recent left nephrectomy, now with right pleuritic chest pain, fever, dyspnea. COMPARISON: CT of the chest [**2101-1-1**], CT of the abdomen [**2100-11-30**]. TECHNIQUE: MDCT-acquired axial images of the chest, abdomen and pelvis were obtained with IV contrast. Images of the chest were also obtained without IV contrast. Multiplanar reformatted images were also displayed. CT OF THE CHEST WITH AND WITHOUT IV CONTRAST: There is a new moderate-to- large pericardial effusion. The pericardial effusion measures of simple fluid attenuation, no definite enhancing wall is identified. Multiple prominent mediastinal lymph nodes are again seen, slightly larger compared to prior chest CT. Enlarged right hilar lymph node (3A:37) measures 17 mm in short-axis dimension, little changed from prior. New large bilateral pleural effusions with associated atelectasis are identified. A more focal consolidation is again seen within the right lower lobe. Previously described multiple pulmonary nodules are not well evaluated on the current study. There is no evidence of pulmonary embolism. CT OF THE ABDOMEN WITH IV CONTRAST: There is a large amount of pneumoperitoneum, possibly post-surgical in nature. Free fluid seen scattered throughout the abdomen and pelvis, also presumably post-surgical. The liver, pancreas, spleen appear unremarkable. Patient is status post bilateral nephrectomies. No definite recurrent mass is identified within the nephrectomy beds. Visualized portions of bowel appear unremarkable. There is no evidence of obstruction. Normal appendix is identified. Surgical staples seen in the anterior left abdominal wall. CT OF THE PELVIS WITH IV CONTRAST: The rectum, sigmoid, bladder appear unremarkable. Heterogeneous enhancing uterus consistent with fibroid uterus is noted. Free fluid seen tracking into the pelvis. BONE WINDOWS: No suspicious lytic or blastic lesions are identified. IMPRESSION: 1. New moderate-to-large pericardial effusion. 2. New large bilateral pleural effusions with associated atelectasis. 3. Focal opacity again seen in the right lower lobe. Again findings are suspicious for endobronchial lesion with post-obstructive pneumonia although infectious pneumonia and aspiration cannot be excluded. As previously recommended, dedicated bronchoscopy could be helpful for further evaluation. 4. No evidence of pulmonary embolism. 5. Large amount of pneumoperitoneum, possibly post-surgical. 6. Free fluid in the abdomen, presumably post-surgical. The study and the report were reviewed by the staff radiologist. DR. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Initial (NamePattern1) **]. [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] DR. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Initial (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 7411**] Approved: FRI [**2101-1-14**] 1:15 AM . RADIOLOGY Final Report CHEST (PA & LAT) [**2101-1-13**] 12:56 PM CHEST (PA & LAT) Reason: Evaluate for PNA [**Hospital 93**] MEDICAL CONDITION: 61 year old woman with fever, R chest pain. Recently postop REASON FOR THIS EXAMINATION: Evaluate for PNA INDICATION: Fever, right-sided chest pain. COMPARISONS: [**2101-1-4**]. CHEST, PA AND LATERAL: A dual lumen left internal jugular approach hemodialysis catheter tip is within the SVC in unchanged position. There are new, patchy airspace opacities at the left lung base with a left-sided pleural effusion. A small right-sided pleural effusion is also likely. Pulmonary vasculature is within normal limits. Numerous surgical clips within the abdomen and surgical staples overlying the left flank are again identified. Free intraperitoneal air is consistent with recent postoperative status. IMPRESSION: Interval development of patchy airspace opacity at the left lung base concerning for pneumonia giving the history. Left-sided pleural effusion and likely small right-sided pleural effusion. No evidence of CHF. DR. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Name (STitle) **] Approved: [**Doctor First Name **] [**2101-1-13**] 4:11 PM . RADIOLOGY Final Report CT HEAD W/O CONTRAST [**2101-1-19**] 7:00 PM CT HEAD W/O CONTRAST Reason: ? intracranial bleed [**Hospital 93**] MEDICAL CONDITION: 62 year old woman with hypertensive emergency, headache, blurry vision. REASON FOR THIS EXAMINATION: ? intracranial bleed CONTRAINDICATIONS for IV CONTRAST: None. INDICATION: Hypertensive emergency, headache and blurry vision. TECHNIQUE: Non-contrast head CT. FINDINGS: There are hypodensities within the white matter centered within both occipital lobes extending into the parietal convexities. There is no evidence for intracranial hemorrhage. There is minimal mass effect, no shift of normally midline structures. The [**Doctor Last Name 352**]-white matter differentiation is preserved. The osseous structures are unremarkable. There is mild mucosal thickening in the right maxillary sinus. The mastoid air cells are clear. IMPRESSION: Findings suspicious for PRES (posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome). MR is recommended for further evaluation if clinically indicated. Findings discussed with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 6499**] via telephone 8:30 p.m. [**2101-1-19**]. The study and the report were reviewed by the staff radiologist. DR. [**First Name5 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 16277**] DR. [**First Name (STitle) 3905**] [**Initials (NamePattern4) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 3906**] Approved: [**Doctor First Name **] [**2101-1-20**] 9:13 AM . RADIOLOGY Final Report CHEST (PA & LAT) [**2101-1-22**] 3:37 PM CHEST (PA & LAT) Reason: ? interval change [**Hospital 93**] MEDICAL CONDITION: 62 year old woman with known PNA and bilateral pleural effusion. Now developing some low-grade fevers. REASON FOR THIS EXAMINATION: ? interval change STUDY: PA and lateral chest, [**2101-1-22**]. HISTORY: 62-year-old woman with known pneumonia and bilateral pleural effusions. Now with developing low-grade fever. Evaluate interval change. There is a left-sided dialysis catheter, unchanged. Cardiomegaly is stable. There has been improved aeration of the left retrocardiac region and left base. There is a left small pleural effusion. Surgical clips are seen within the upper abdomen. Brief Hospital Course: # [**Hospital 76591**] Hospital Acquired Pneumonia and Hypotension: The patient presented with fever, cough, and infiltrate. In addition she was initially hypotensive in the context of rising white count and fever, suggesting possible sepsis and adrenal insufficiency. She was fluid resuscitated and placed on vancomycin and ceftriaxone for additional coverage. A DFA for influenza was negative. The patient was also started on stress-dose steroids for presumed adrenal insufficiency. The pneumonia resolved clinically and radiographically. On chest CT, an endobronchial lesion was identified. Pleural effusion tapping was transudative but cytology was concerning for malignant epithelial cells. The patient went for a bronchoscopy that was unable to biopsy the suspected lesion; endobronchial washings and lymph node biopsies were obtained that were pending at the time of discharge. # Pericardial Effusions: The patient's pericardial effusions were identified on initial imaging. The differential included uremia, fluid overloaded, and postoperative cytokine release syndrome. Serial echocardiograms and physical exam did not reveal tamponade physiology. Given the resolution of the effusion with volume removal, it was thought to be secondary to fluid overload; the fluid was never tapped. # Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) with malignant hypertension: The patient had elevated blood pressures following transfer out of the ICU despite dialysis and antihypertensive therapy. Twenty four hours later she developed confusion, sharply diminished visual acuity, and headache. The diagnosis of PRES was made based on occiptial lobe findings on a head CT. The patient's blood pressure was subsequently controlled with a combination of Toprol XL, ace inhibitors, and hemodialysis. Her headache, confusion, and visual changes resolved. # S/P bilateral nephrectomies: The patient was continued on hemodialysis during her stay. Medications on Admission: Docusate Sodium 100 mg [**Hospital1 **] Epoetin Alfa ASDIR Oxycodone-Acetaminophen 5-325 mg PO Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed. B Complex-Vitamin C-Folic Acid 1 mg DAILY Sevelamer HCl 800 mg TID Prednisone 5 mg 2 Tablets PO DAILY Discharge Medications: 1. Pantoprazole 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO Q24H (every 24 hours). Disp:*30 Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.)(s)* Refills:*0* 2. Sevelamer HCl 800 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO TID W/MEALS (3 TIMES A DAY WITH MEALS). Disp:*90 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 3. Prednisone 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO twice a day. Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 4. Amlodipine 5 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 5. Metoprolol Succinate 100 mg Tablet Sustained Release 24 hr Sig: Two (2) Tablet Sustained Release 24 hr PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*64 Tablet Sustained Release 24 hr(s)* Refills:*0* 6. B Complex-Vitamin C-Folic Acid 1 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Cap PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Cap(s)* Refills:*2* 7. Lisinopril 20 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*28 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 8. Lorazepam 1 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO every eight (8) hours as needed for anxiety. Disp:*24 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: [**Location (un) 8300**] VNA Discharge Diagnosis: Primary: Lobar post-obstructive Pneumonia endobrachial lesion noted on chest CT bilateral pleural effusions with cytology concerning for malignancy pericardial effusion hypertensive emergency/posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome fevers of unknown origin. Discharge Condition: stable Discharge Instructions: You were admitted to the hospital with shortness of breath and you were found to have a pneumonia. You also had fluid around your heart and lungs that decreased after hemodialysis. Your blood pressures were also very high resulting in headache and visual changes. These both improved once your blood pressure was controlled with medications and additional hemodialysis. You also had a period of fevers. We never identified a cause for these fevers, but they were likely bacterial in origin. They resolved with antibiotic therapy. The results of your pleural fluid cell analysis demonstrated cells that were suspiscious for malignancy. You had a bronchoscopy to obtain a sample of the tissue but they were unable to sample the actual growth. Instead, they sampled nearby lymph nodes and did a washing to collect cells. The results of that study are pending and you need to have your physician contact the [**Hospital1 18**] for followup. Please continue to take your medications as prescribed. You should follow up with your physicians as directed below. If you develop a headache with visual changes, fevers, shortness of breath, or any other concerns please contact a physician [**Name Initial (PRE) 2227**]. Followup Instructions: Please make an appointment to see you primary care physician, [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **]. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] [**Telephone/Fax (1) 53192**] after discharge. He and your nephrologist will have to work together to coordinate your blood pressure medications with your hemodialysis. In addition you will need to call Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] [**Last Name (STitle) **] arrange for a urology follow up appointment. Your primary care physician should also follow up on the results of your bronchoscopy to arrange the appropriate follow up and evaluation of the growth in your lung. You will also need to return to your dialysis on Monday as planned. Completed by:[**2101-2-8**] ICD9 Codes: 0389, 5856, 5119
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2198-11-11**] Discharge Date: [**2198-11-16**] Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Sulfa (Sulfonamides) / Heparin Agents Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 3705**] Chief Complaint: GIB Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: colonoscopy Central line placement by VIR History of Present Illness: Ms. [**Known lastname 70011**] is a [**Age over 90 **] yo female with severe RA who presented to OSH with LGIB on [**11-11**]. [**Initials (NamePattern4) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **]-gastric lavage was negative. Initally the patient was hypotensive with SBP in the 80s. The patient was given fluids and was transfused 2U of FFP and 2U of PRBC. Only poor peripheral access was obtained (20G in foot) and therefore a CVL was attempted. An attempt for a R femoral line was unsuccessful. A RIJ attempt was unsuccessful as the wire was traveling in the head. When trying to place a L subclavian line, the physician in the OSH was unable to withdraw the wire. A CXR revealed the CVL wire coiled in the IVC filter. The patient is transfered for IR intervention to withdraw the wire. . On arrival to the [**Hospital1 18**], the patient denied any CP, SOB, abdominal pain, back pain. She denied any BRBPR prior to this episode. She states that the BRBPR started last two days. The patient denies ever having had any colonoscopy before. She denies any LH or dizziness. The patient is s/p recent THR that was complicated by a DVT. The pt had an IVC filter placed and was on Heparin sc TID for DVT prophylaxis. Past Medical History: PMH: Rheumatoid Arthritis - c/b chronic right pleural effusion, s/p recent thoracentesis, felt to be due to RA HTN Atrial fibrillation h/o of CVA with residual L sided weakness Frequent UTIs . PSH: S/p b/l TKR in [**2193**] s/p R total hip replacement in [**9-/2198**] complicated by a DVT for which an IVC filter was placed Addendum/clarification based on discussion with the PCP ([**First Name5 (NamePattern1) 4468**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 70012**]): She underwent R THR at [**Hospital3 934**] in [**5-15**] without complications, discharged on coumadin for DVT prophylaxis. Readmitted in [**6-14**] with thigh pain and a DVT was seen. On lovenox, plavix and aspirin, she developed a thigh hematoma complicated by hypotension, so anticoagulation was stopped and they placed an IVC filter. She was D/C'd to [**Location (un) 931**] House. She was readmitted [**8-15**] for chest pain and hypotension and found to have RA pericarditis, pericardial effusion, and pleuritis. Placed on steroids. Readmitted [**10-15**] for the same and also developed A fib which spontaneously recovered. Readmitted [**11-11**] from rehab because she was placed on heparin SQ despite the IVCF and developed BRBPR and hypotension. Social History: She has been living in a Rehab since her THR in [**9-14**]. Prior to this, she lived alone with help from her son. She denies ETOH and tobacco use. Family History: Non-contributory Physical Exam: Gen: NAD, AAOx3 HEENT: PERRLA, mmm, no dentures in place NECK: no LAD, no JVD visible COR: S1S2, regular rhythm, non-radiating systolic murmur [**12-15**] over precordium, distant heart sounds. PULM: CTA b/l, no wheezing or rhonchi ABD: + bowel sounds, soft, nd, nt Skin: cool extremities, no rash, limited range of motion in UE joints, ecchymosis in R groin, wire taped to her left shoulder EXT: 1+ DP, no edema/c/c, dermatosclerotic changes in feet b/l Pertinent Results: [**11-11**]: EKG: rate 72, Nsr, no ST changes or TWIs, normal intervals . [**11-11**] CXR: Bilateral pleural effusions. Subsegmental atelectasis right base. Increased density in the retrocardiac area, which may represent atelectasis or consolidation. . CT Abdomen/Pelvis: 1. CT colonography unable to be performed due to lack of rectal tone. 2. Extensive sigmoid diverticulosis. Assessment of the nondistended colon is limited, but there is an area of asymmetric wall thickening with mucosal enhancement in a loop of redundant sigmoid colon low in the left lower quadrant. While this could be related to recent colonoscopy or represent inflammatory changes from diverticulosis, given the history of GI bleeding, a neoplastic process cannot be excluded. Targeted colonoscopy of this area or single-contrast barium enema could be performed for further assessment. Given lack rectal tone, single contrast enema may not be successful. 3. Findings consistent with proctitis. 4. Air in the bladder. Correlate with recent history of Foley catheter placement. Given extensive diverticular disease, in the absence of prior Foley catheterization, this would raise suspicion for enterovesicular fistula. No areas of asymmetric bladder wall thickening are identified adjacent to sigmoid colon to indicate an enterovesicular fistula. 5. Moderate bilateral pleural effusions with associated bilateral lower lobe atelectasis. Brief Hospital Course: A/P: [**Age over 90 **] F with PMH of RA, THR c/b DVT, s/p IVC filter placement, admitted to MICU with LGIB. . 1) LGIB: Patient presented to outside hospital with lower GI bleed and hypotension. She received 2 units of FFP and 2 units of PRBC's at outside hospital and was subsequently transferred to [**Hospital1 18**] for further management. She was admitted to the MICU at [**Hospital1 18**] and GoLytely was administered in preparation for a colonoscopy. On admission to this institution, she had a large drop in her hct from 33.8 to 26.6 and was transfused an additional 2 units of PRBC's and started on IV PPI. She was subsequently hemodynamically stable for the duration of her hospital course. EGD/colonoscopy revealed ischemic-appearing mucosa in the sigmoid colon and severe sigmoid narrowing, which they were unable to pass with the colonoscope. She underwent a diagnostic colonography under fluroscopy for further evaluation of stricture vs. obstructing mass. This study revealed severe sigmoid diverticulosis and findings consistent with proctitis. If indeed these findings are consistent ischemic colitis, it may be related to hypotensive event (reported per PCP) which occurred at outside hospital. At time of discharge, she was hemodynamically stable, and no further intervention was advised. This was discussed with both patient's son and her PCP who stated their agreement with plan for conservative management. . 2) Access: At the outside hospital, Ms. [**Known lastname 70011**] had several unsuccessful attempts at line placement and was transferred with a guidewire which was felt to be hooked into her IVC filter. IR found that in fact this was not the case, and they were able to remove the wire without difficulty. A left SVC triple lumen catheter was placed by IR for access in the setting of active GI bleeding, as patient had a tenuous situation with peripheral IV's. . 3) Rheumatoid Arthritis - Patient has a long history of RA for 30 years and is on a slow prednisone taper for recent RA pericarditis & pleuritis. Current dose of 20 mg was continued to prevent adrenal insufficiency. Her PCP will continue to manage the slow taper after discharge. . 4) Leukocytosis: Most likely due to chronic prednisone. No clinical, radiographic, or other laboratory evidence of infection. . 5) Afib: Sotalol was briefly held secondary to concern over brisk bleeding. Once GI bleeding had subsided, it was restarted. Heart rate was well-controlled. She is not currently a candidate for anticoagulation given GI bleed. . 6) FEN: Received gentle IVFs initially following admission. Following colonoscopy, diet was slowly advanced from clear liquids to regular cardiac diet, which patient tolerated well. Electrolytes were repleted as needed to maintain K>4, Mg>2. . 7) Prophylaxis: Pneumoboots for DVT prophylaxis. Patient has IVC filter in place given h/o DVT. PPI for GI prophylaxis. . 8) Access: L SCV line placed by IR; removed prior to discharge. . 9) Code status: DNR/DNI Medications on Admission: Medications on admission to outside hospital: Lipitor 10mg QD Enteric coated Aspirin 81 mg Nexium 40mg QD Sotalol 40mg QD Prednisone 20mg QD . Home Meds: included sq heparin . Medications on transfer to outside hospital: Pantoprazole 40 mg PO Q12H Prednisone 20 mg PO DAILY Acetaminophen 325-650 mg PO Q4-6H:PRN Sotalol HCl 40 mg PO DAILY Atorvastatin 10 mg PO DAILY Discharge Medications: 1. Atorvastatin 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 2. Acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO every [**3-15**] hours as needed for pain. 3. Pantoprazole 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO Q12H (every 12 hours). 4. Prednisone 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 5. Sotalol 80 mg Tablet Sig: 0.5 Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital 941**] - [**Location 942**] Discharge Diagnosis: PRIMARY: GI bleed Diverticulosis Ischemic colitis Gastritis CVL wire coiled in IVC filter . SECONDARY: Atrial fibrillation Hypertension Rheumatoid arthritis Pericarditis Pleuritis Discharge Condition: Stable Discharge Instructions: You were admitted from [**Hospital **] Hospital with a catheter coiled in the filter in your inferior vena cava. You were evaluated by Interventional Radiology, and the catheter was disentangled. . You have also been evaluated for the source of your GI bleeding. Initially you received a blood transfusion to stabilize your hematocrit. Your colonoscopy showed evidence of diverticulosis and of ischemia in your sigmoid colon (which means that your bowel may not be getting adequate blood supply to it). Ischemic colitis is likely the source of your lower GI bleed. There is no further intervention necessary for these conditions. Your bleeding has subsided, and you have been hemodynamically stable for several days. . You should return to the hospital if you experience gross blood in your stool, shortness of breath, or chest pain. Followup Instructions: You will follow-up with your primary care physician, [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **]. [**Last Name (STitle) 70012**]. ICD9 Codes: 2851, 4019, 4589
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2149-11-29**] Discharge Date: [**2149-12-4**] Date of Birth: [**2072-3-16**] Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Ace Inhibitors Attending:[**Last Name (un) 11974**] Chief Complaint: Palpitations and NSVT Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: EP Study History of Present Illness: The patient is a 77-year-old female with a past history of HTN, HL, CAD s/p MI x 3 and CABG x 2, ischemic cardiomyopathy (EF 30 %), h/o NSVT s/p ICD (replaced 2 years ago), presenting from [**Hospital3 **] with NSVT. . Of note, patient was admitted to [**Hospital1 18**] in [**Month (only) 956**] after ICD firing in the setting of VT from a coughing attack. She had been started on amiodarone on discharge, however, this was discontinued in [**Month (only) 547**] secondary to tingling/twitching in her ears and a swollen throat. She was last seen in the device clinic in [**Month (only) 205**], with no notable events on review. . She presented to [**Hospital3 **] with the initial complaint of an episode of palpitations that she says began on Wednesday night. She has been feeling this palpitations for a long time (many months) but they had always gone away after a few minutes. This episode, however, lasted for at least an hour and this is what brought her to the OSH. She denies overt shortness of breath, abd pain, or nausea. She denies any chest pain but does endorse some dizziness. . On review of systems, she denies any prior history of stroke, TIA, deep venous thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, bleeding at the time of surgery, myalgias, joint pains, cough, hemoptysis, black stools or red stools. She denies recent fevers, chills or rigors. She denies exertional buttock or calf pain. All of the other review of systems were negative. . Cardiac review of systems is notable for absence of chest pain, dyspnea on exertion, paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, orthopnea, ankle edema, syncope or presyncope. Past Medical History: Hypertension Hyperlipidemia CAD s/p 3 MIs Cardiomyopathy, EF 25% NSVT with easily inducible sustained VT on EP study in [**3-/2136**] -CABG: x2 [**2126**], [**2132**], both done at NEDH -PERCUTANEOUS CORONARY INTERVENTIONS: -PACING/ICD: [**Company 1543**] Micro [**Female First Name (un) 19992**] 2 ICD placed on [**2136-3-29**]. Exchanged for [**Company 1543**] ICD, EnTrust D154VRC ?in [**2143**] (last interrogation per [**Hospital1 18**] webOMR notes [**2145-9-7**]). 3. OTHER PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: Depression s/p ECT S/p cholecystectomy S/p hysterectomy S/p thyroid surgery for a benign mass S/p cataract surgery Social History: Married. Lives at home with her husband and her brother. -Tobacco history: remote smoking history from age 20 to 30 -ETOH: occasional social drinking -Illicit drugs: none Family History: Mother died of MI at age 38, brother at age 37. Other brother MI at age 60. Father lived to age [**Age over 90 **] and was healthy. No family history of arrhythmia, cardiomyopathies. Physical Exam: ADMISSION PHYSICAL EXAM GENERAL: NAD. Oriented x3. Mood, affect appropriate. HEENT: NCAT. Sclera anicteric. PERRL, EOMI. Conjunctiva were pink, no pallor or cyanosis of the oral mucosa. No xanthalesma. NECK: Supple with no JVD appreciated. CARDIAC: Rate very irregular, normal S1, S2. No m/r/g. No thrills, lifts. No S3 or S4. LUNGS: No chest wall deformities but central scar noted, well-healed, scoliosis or kyphosis. Resp were unlabored, no accessory muscle use. CTAB, no crackles, wheezes or rhonchi. ABDOMEN: Soft, NTND. No HSM or tenderness. Abd aorta not enlarged by palpation. No abdominial bruits. EXTREMITIES: No c/c/e. SKIN: No stasis dermatitis, ulcers, scars, or xanthomas. PULSES: Right: Carotid 2+ Radial 2+ DP 2+ PT 2+ Left: Carotid 2+ Radial 2+ DP 2+ PT 2+ . DISCHARGE PHYSICAL EXAM Vitals - Tm/Tc: afeb/97.3 HR: 57-66 BP: 95/50 (90-114/50-67) RR: 16 02 sat: 98% RA In/Out: Last 24H: 1740/2050 Last 8H: 0/675 GENERAL: NAD. Oriented x3. Mood, affect appropriate. Very pleasant HEENT: NCAT. Sclera anicteric. PERRL, EOMI. MMM. NECK: Supple with no JVD appreciated. CARDIAC: Regular rate and rhythm, normal S1, S2. No m/r/g. No thrills, lifts. No S3 or S4. LUNGS: No chest wall deformities but central scar noted, well-healed, scoliosis or kyphosis. Resp were unlabored, no accessory muscle use. CTAB, no crackles, wheezes or rhonchi. ABDOMEN: Soft, NTND. No HSM or tenderness. Abd aorta not enlarged by palpation. No abdominial bruits. EXTREMITIES: No c/c/e. SKIN: No stasis dermatitis, ulcers, scars, or xanthomas. PULSES: Right: Carotid 2+ Radial 2+ DP 2+ Left: Carotid 2+ Radial 2+ DP 2+ Pertinent Results: ADMISSION LABS [**2149-11-30**] 08:45AM BLOOD WBC-4.9 RBC-4.89 Hgb-15.1 Hct-44.4 MCV-91 MCH-30.9 MCHC-34.0 RDW-13.4 Plt Ct-208 [**2149-11-30**] 08:45AM BLOOD PT-13.5* PTT-30.4 INR(PT)-1.2* [**2149-11-30**] 08:45AM BLOOD Glucose-109* UreaN-7 Creat-0.6 Na-141 K-3.9 Cl-104 HCO3-28 AnGap-13 [**2149-11-30**] 08:45AM BLOOD Calcium-9.0 Phos-3.5 Mg-1.9 . DISCHARGE LABS [**2149-12-4**] 07:10AM BLOOD WBC-4.4 RBC-3.76* Hgb-11.9* Hct-35.4* MCV-94 MCH-31.6 MCHC-33.5 RDW-13.4 Plt Ct-184 [**2149-12-3**] 07:55AM BLOOD PT-12.5 PTT-27.1 INR(PT)-1.1 [**2149-12-4**] 07:10AM BLOOD Glucose-88 UreaN-4* Creat-0.7 Na-140 K-3.8 Cl-101 HCO3-30 AnGap-13 [**2149-12-4**] 07:10AM BLOOD Calcium-9.2 Phos-3.3 Mg-2.0 . IMAGING [**2149-12-1**] [**Month/Day/Year **]: The left atrium is elongated. The estimated right atrial pressure is 0-5 mmHg. There is mild symmetric left ventricular hypertrophy. There is severe regional left ventricular systolic dysfunction with thinning/akinesis of the inferolateral wall, mild dyskinesis of the inferior wall and apex. The remaining segments are mildly hypokinetic. Overall left ventricular systolic function is severely depressed (LVEF= 25 %). No masses or thrombi are seen in the left ventricle. Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. The aortic valve leaflets (3) are mildly thickened but aortic stenosis is not present. No aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. The mitral valve leaflets are elongated. Trivial mitral regurgitation is seen. The estimated pulmonary artery systolic pressure is normal. There is no pericardial effusion. IMPRESSION: Mild symmetric left ventricular hypertrophy with normal cavity size with extensive regional systolic dysfunction c/w multivessel CAD or other diffuse process. Compared with the prior study (images reviewed) of [**2149-3-27**], the findings are similar. . [**2149-12-4**] Stress Test: INTERPRETATION: This 77 yo woman s/p MI x3, CABG in [**2126**] and [**2132**], nonsustained MMVT and s/p ICD was referred to the lab for arrhythmia evaluation. The patient completed 9 minutes of [**Initials (NamePattern4) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 4001**] protocol representing an average exercise tolerance for her age; ~ 4.8 METS. The exercise test was stopped at the patient's demand secondary to fatigue. No chest, back, neck or arm discomforts were reported by the patient during the procedure. The subtle ST segment changes noted anteriorly are uninterpretable for ischemia in the presence of the RBBB. No significant ST segment changes were noted inferiorly or in the lateral precordial leads. The rhythm was sinus with rare isolated APBs. In additional, rare isolated VPBs and one ventricular couplet was noted during the procedure. In the presence of beta blocker therapy, the heart rate response to exercise was limited. A flat blood pressure response was noted with exercise; resting standing 94/46 mmHg, peak exercise 104/46 mmHg. Max RPP 8112, % MAX HRT RATE ACHIEVED: 55 IMPRESSION: Average exercise tolerance, however decreased in exercise time/exercise tolerance from previous ETT in [**2149-3-18**]. No anginal symptoms or objective ECG evidence of myocardial ischemia. No exercise-induced VT. Blunted heart rate and blood pressure response to exercise. Brief Hospital Course: 77-year-old female with a past history of HTN, HL, CAD s/p MI x 2 and CABG x 2, ischemic cardiomyopathy (EF 25 %), h/o NSVT s/p ICD (replaced 2 years ago), presenting from [**Hospital3 **] with NSVT. . . ACTIVE ISSUES: #. NSVT: Likely etiology is scarring from previous MIs v. cardiomyopathy. Pt has defibrillator in place that was investigated upon admission. Pt was on amiodarone in the past, which worked well for her initially but then discontinued its use in [**Month (only) 547**] due to adverse side effects. Only symptom has been palpitations. Before her EP study, pt's symptoms and ectopy were managed adequately with a lidocaine drip. Incidence of NSVT decreased, but the patient continued to have some PVCs and couplets. An EP study was performed, which showed dense scar along the inferior wall from mid-wall to apex extending to the infero-lateral wall and distal septum. The base of the heart was normal. PES with up to triple extra-stimuli induced only pleomorphic VT that --> to VFL --> external shocks. The pt had multiple VT morphologies induced with cath manipulation and burst pacing. The clinical VT was not induced and ablation was therefore not performed. Pt was continued on metoprolol, and then started on quinidine and mexilitine after the EP study, with good control of pt's symptoms and no more ectopy on telemetry. . . CHRONIC ISSUES: # CAD: Pt's history of CAD includes 3 MIs and CABG x2 in [**2126**] and [**2132**]. She is on nitroglycerin at home for chest pain, but did not need it during the hospitalization. She was continued on her home lipitor and ezetimibe. . # HTN: Documented history of this problem, for which she had been treated with hydralazine, isosorbide, and lopressor prior to admission. However, she was slightly hypotensive in-house, and so her home hydralazine and isosorbide were held, but she was continued on her home lopressor. Before discharge, she was transitioned to long-acting lopressor that she will take twice daily. Pt has adverse reaction to Ace Inhibitors, more specifically lisinopril as she develops severe mouth sores (so bad she stopped taking all of her medicines). There was some thought about starting her on Diovan, but due to her adverse reaction to ace inhibitors (and their relationship to ARBs), she was simply continued on lopressor and her isosorbide and hydralazine were held. . # Chronic systolic heart failure: Documented history of this problem. [**Name (NI) **] during this admission showed an EF of 25%. On hydralazine and isosorbide at home but was held in-house. . # HLD: Documented history of this problem. Pt was continued on home lipitor and ezetimibe. . # Anxiety: Documented history of this problem. Pt was continued on home oxazepam. . TRANSITIONAL ISSUES # Pt's isosorbide and hydralazine were held during the hospitalization due to low blood pressures. Recommend re-checking blood pressures at home and in her PCP's office to determine the need to re-start these medications. Medications on Admission: ATORVASTATIN [LIPITOR] 20 mg Tablet, 1 Tablet PO BID EZETIMIBE [ZETIA] 10 mg Tablet, 1 Tablet PO daily HYDRALAZINE HCL 10MG Tablet, 1 Tablet PO TID ISOSORBIDE DINITRATE 20 mg Tablet, 1 Tablet PO TID LOPRESSOR 50mg Tablet, 1 Tablet PO TID NITROGLYCERIN - 0.4 mg Tablet, Sublingual - as directed once a day TRIAMCINOLONE ACETONIDE - 0.1 % Cream - as directed once a day OXAZEPAM 30mg Tablet, 1 Tablet PO TID Discharge Medications: 1. quinidine gluconate 324 mg Tablet Extended Release Sig: One (1) Tablet Extended Release PO Q8H (every 8 hours). Disp:*90 Tablet Extended Release(s)* Refills:*2* 2. mexiletine 150 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO Q12H (every 12 hours). Disp:*60 Capsule(s)* Refills:*2* 3. atorvastatin 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 4. ezetimibe 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 5. oxazepam 30 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO three times a day. 6. magnesium oxide 400 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 7. metoprolol succinate 25 mg Tablet Extended Release 24 hr Sig: Three (3) Tablet Extended Release 24 hr PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*180 Tablet Extended Release 24 hr(s)* Refills:*2* 8. aspirin 325 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 9. nitroglycerin 0.4 mg Tablet, Sublingual Sig: One (1) tablet Sublingual as directed as needed for chest pain. Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: ventricular tachycardia Chronic systolic congestive heart failure coronary artery disease Depression Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: It was a pleasure caring for you at [**Hospital1 18**]. You were admitted with palpitations caused by ventricular tachycardia and needed to get intravenous medicine to control the arrhythmias. An ablation was attempted by Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] but he was not able to complete this procedure because the heart rhythm that caused the palpitations was not able to be induced during the procedure. Therefore, you have been started on 2 new medicines to control the arrythmias, mexilitine and quinidine. So far, these medicines seem to be working well for you. Please check your blood pressure at home to make sure you are tolerating the medicines. . We made the following changes to your medicines: 1. START taking mexilitine and quinidine gluconate to control your ventricular tachycardia 2. CHANGE the metoprolol to succinate, a long acting version and take only twice daily 3. STOP taking isosorbide mononitrate (Imdur) and hydralazine for now, talk to Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] about restarting these medicines at your next appt. 4. Eat a banana and drink [**Location (un) 2452**] juice every day with breakfast to keep your potassium level high. 5. START taking magnesium tablets twice daily to increase your magnesium levels Followup Instructions: . Department: CARDIAC SERVICES When: MONDAY [**2150-1-5**] at 11:00 AM With: ICD CALL TRANSMISSIONS [**Telephone/Fax (1) 59**] Building: None None Campus: AT HOME SERVICE Best Parking: None . Name: BRIGHT,MARK T. Specialty: FMILY MEDICINE Location: [**Hospital **] HEALTH CENTER Address: 200 [**Last Name (un) 12504**] DR, [**Location (un) **],[**Numeric Identifier 18464**] Phone: [**Telephone/Fax (1) 18462**] **We are working on a follow up appointment with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] within 1 week. You will be called at home with the appointment. If you have not heard from the office within 2 days or have any questions, please call the number above** Department: CARDIAC SERVICES When: FRIDAY [**2150-1-2**] at 1:40 PM With: [**Name6 (MD) **] [**Name8 (MD) **], MD [**Telephone/Fax (1) 62**] Building: SC [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] Clinical Ctr [**Location (un) **] Campus: EAST Best Parking: [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] Garage [**Name6 (MD) **] [**Name8 (MD) **] MD [**MD Number(2) 11975**] ICD9 Codes: 4271, 4280, 311, 4019, 2724, 412
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2155-11-1**] Discharge Date: [**2155-11-9**] Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 9554**] Chief Complaint: chest pain Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Cardiac Cath x 2 with stenting History of Present Illness: 85y/o M w/ h/o CAD s/p CABG, HTN, Hypercholesterolemia, remote tobacco history who was in USOH PTA. He had been hospitalized for a pneumonia ~6 weeks ago, treated and sent home on 2L oxygen. One month ago he was able to walk up a flight of stairs (12 steps) without any dificulty or DOE. Up until one week ago he started noticing that he could not walk up the full flight of stairs, he would stop at 6 steps [**12-30**] SOB and abdominal pressure/tightness. 2.5 days ago he could only go up 4 stairs prior to symptoms starting, he also noticed that he developed a pressure around his waist that waxed and waned in intensity. This morning, he quickly became sob with minimal exertion lasting 30min before recovering his breath. He dressed himself, washed and shaved and was readily out of breath, developed pressure around his waist that was worse than before [**9-7**] non radiating, no LH/dizziness/N/V. He gave himself oxygen which helped ease both the abdominal tightness and SOB. He called EMS who found him to have a P: 84, BP: 170/80, R: 24, O2 84% on 2L then switched to NRB iwth O2 95%, they gave him lasix 40mg and 2 baby asa and was taken to [**Name (NI) 1474**] Hospital. There he was noted to be in florid heart failure, given NTG, Morpine 2mg+2mg, lasix 40mg, started on NTG drip, 2 baby asa, lovenox 80mg sc, mucomyst 600mg iv, lopressor 2.5mg, and started on Tirofiban. Hct was 46.4, wbc 13.2, BUN 46, Cr 2.3, CK 67, TropI 0.5. He was subsequently transferred to [**Hospital1 18**] for cardiac catherization. Upon arrival to floor patients face was dark red/almost purple, c/o severe abdominal pressure, non radiating, acutely sob, no LH/Dizziness, no N/V. He was tachypneic on NRB with sats in the high 80's/low 90's, JVD ~14cm, heart RRR, lungs with crackles from bases to [**12-31**] of lung field. He was given 80mg iv lasix, 2mg of morphine, started on heparin iv, then given additional 100mg of iv lasix. CXR with pulmonary congestion/edema, sats improved to the low 90's and no longer was desating with conversation. ABG's showed 7.39/34/48-> 7.34/39/63-->7.37/39/76. He diuresed 2L total after 180mg of lasix and was no longer in distress, abdominal pain resolved after 10min on floor. Patient still on NRB. ROS: no cough, no PND, no orthopnea, no edema, no N/V/F/CH, no pleuritic chest pain, Past Medical History: PMH: 1. Parkinsons 2. CAD s/p CABG, CHF diastolic dysfunction EF 60-65% 3. PPM [**12-30**] afib 4. HTN 5. hypercholesterolemia 6. peripheral neuropathy 7. Cardiomegaly on CXR and effusion 8. Pulm nodules on CT: 2, 2mm in the LUL Social History: SOH: remote tobacco: used to smoke 1ppd with 1-2 cigars, then switched to pipe. quit 21yrs ago, no etoh. Married lives with wife no ivdu Family History: FMH: had one brother that died from MI at age 35, two other brothers that died at ages 66 and 80 from MI. Brother that died at 80 died after shovelling snow, immediate death. Physical Exam: GEN: moderate distress upon arrival, face dark red, c/o sob and abdominal pressure, tachypneic HEENT: EOMI, PERRL, mmdry, o/p clear, Neck: JVD ~14cm, supple, ?bruit in the left carotid CV: RRR, paced, no m/r/g, surgical scar appreciated PULM: crackles [**12-31**] lung field b/l, mild exp wheezes in the lower bases, no rhonchi, good inspiratory and expiratory efforts ABD: soft, round, NABS, NT/ND, no hepatic tenderness, no HM, no HJR, no massess, no pulsatile masses appreciated. Groin: bruits appreciated in both groins, pulses palpable Ext: 1+ edema to BK b/l, no c/c, DP/PT both palpable, ext warm and perfused Neuro: grossly intact, CN II-XII grossly intact Pertinent Results: [**2155-11-1**] 05:42PM TYPE-ART TEMP-36.3 RATES-/24 O2-100 PO2-76* PCO2-39 PH-7.37 TOTAL CO2-23 BASE XS--2 AADO2-615 REQ O2-98 INTUBATED-NOT INTUBA COMMENTS-NON-REBREA [**2155-11-1**] 05:42PM O2 SAT-96 [**2155-11-1**] 03:10PM TYPE-ART PO2-63* PCO2-39 PH-7.34* TOTAL CO2-22 BASE XS--4 INTUBATED-NOT INTUBA [**2155-11-1**] 03:10PM HGB-14.4 calcHCT-43 O2 SAT-92 CARBOXYHB-0.5 MET HGB-0.8 [**2155-11-1**] 02:59PM GLUCOSE-124* UREA N-48* CREAT-2.3* SODIUM-141 POTASSIUM-5.2* TOTAL CO2-20* [**2155-11-1**] 02:59PM ALT(SGPT)-14 AST(SGOT)-19 CK(CPK)-58 ALK PHOS-85 TOT BILI-1.0 [**2155-11-1**] 02:59PM CK-MB-NotDone cTropnT-0.07* [**2155-11-1**] 02:59PM ALBUMIN-4.2 CALCIUM-8.9 PHOSPHATE-3.8 MAGNESIUM-2.1 [**2155-11-1**] 02:59PM WBC-12.2* RBC-4.70 HGB-14.7 HCT-43.2 MCV-92 MCH-31.2 MCHC-34.0 RDW-14.2 [**2155-11-1**] 02:59PM PLT COUNT-201 [**2155-11-1**] 02:59PM PT-15.0* PTT-139* INR(PT)-1.4 [**2155-11-1**] 02:47PM TYPE-ART TEMP-35.0 O2-100 PO2-48* PCO2-34* PH-7.39 TOTAL CO2-21 BASE XS--3 AADO2-648 REQ O2-100 INTUBATED-NOT INTUBA [**2155-11-1**] 02:47PM HGB-14.4 calcHCT-43 O2 SAT-89 CARBOXYHB-0.3 MET HGB-0.9 [**11-3**] Echo 1. The left atrium is mildly dilated. 2. Left ventricular wall thickness, cavity size, and systolic function are normal (LVEF>55%). Regional left ventricular wall motion is normal. Due to suboptimal technical quality, a focal wall motion abnormality cannot be fully excluded. 3. The aortic valve leaflets (3) are mildly thickened. 4. The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. Mild (1+) mitral regurgitation is seen. 5. There is moderate pulmonary artery systolic hypertension. [**11-4**] Stress MIBI 1) Moderate, reversible inferior and inferolateral wall perfusion defect. 2) Slight hypokinesis of the lateral wall with calculated ejection fraction of 46%. [**11-5**] Cath 1. Selective coronary angiograpy of this right dominant system revealed multi-vessel disease. The LMCA contained mild, diffuse disease. The LAD was occluded mid vessel and filled via SVG-D. The LCX was occluded proximally. The RCA had diffuse disease up to as much as 80% stenosed. 2. Vein graft imaging revealed patent LIMA-LAD without significant disease. The SVG-RPL was totally occluded. The SVG-D1 had 70-80% lesions proximally. 3. Resting hemodynamics revealed a severely elevated mean PCPW of 22mmHg. The Cardiac Index by the Fick method was 2.3 l/min/m2. 4. Successful stenting of the SVG to RPL with distal to proximal overlapping Cypher DESs (3.0x33, 3.0x33, and 3.5x23) (See PTCA comments). [**11-7**] Cath 1. Selective angiography of the recently stented SVG to the RPL revealed widely patent stents. The SVG to the LAD had a 80% proximal stenosis. 2. Successful stenting of the proximal segment of the SVG to the LAD with a 3.5x18mm Cypher [**Name Prefix (Prefixes) **] [**Last Name (Prefixes) 7930**] with a 4.5x12mm Quantum MAverick at 20 atms using Filterwire EZ RX for distal protection (See PTCA comments). Brief Hospital Course: 85y/o M with CAD s/p CABG, diastolic heart failure, HTN, hypercholesterolemia, p/w 2 day history of USA and acute pulmonary edema. 1. CV: History c/w UA progressing to ACS. CAD: Patient arrived on Tirofiban [**12-30**] his ARF and NTG gtt. We started patient on heparin, asprin full dose, metoprolol, holding acei, started lipitor. NTG gtt titrated to relieve pain. Once initially stabalized the pt had no chest pain for the entire admission. Once resp status stabalize pt sent for a stress MIBI which demonsrated a reversible inf/inf-lat perfusion defecit with HK of the lat wall. He was sent to cath where the pt was found to have multi vessel disease. The SVG-RPL was stented with overlapping stents. He was brought back for repeat cath and stenting of the SVG-LAD. With both caths the pt was prehyd with Na Bicarb and mucomyst. His groin cath sites did not have evidence of eccymoses or bleeding. He had a small hematoma on the R which was stable. He also has been hemodynamically stable throughout the admission. The pt will be sent out on ASA, plavix, ACEI, lipitor, and B Blocker. Pump: supposed EF of 60-65% with diastolic heart failure, patient presently in acute heart failure and hypoxic. Nitro gtt was given for afterload reduction and lasix for diuresis. Given morphine here, one dose for pain releif and pulm vasculature dilation. The patient was oxygenating well but requiring a non-rebreathing mask at 100%. When the mask was taken off the pt would desat to the 80's immediately. He was diuresed with lasix requiring 100mg iv mult time to put out about 2 liters. He was started on natrecor and sent to the CCU for further diuresis with close supervision. The diuresis was successful at relieving the patient's respiratory distress but his Cr. did rise. The pt was then free from shortness of breath from the remainder of the hospitalization. Rhythm: on telemetry, paced. Medications on Admission: 1. adalat 60mg once a day (nifedipine) 2. atenolol 50mg twice a day 3. avapro 150mg once a day (ibesartan) 4. proscar .05mg once a day 5. finesteride 20mg once a day 6. furosemide 20mg once a day 7. stalebo 100mg qid (parkinsons) 8. Neurontin 300mg qid Discharge Medications: 1. Aspirin 325 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 2. Atorvastatin Calcium 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 3. Nifedipine 60 mg Tablet Sustained Release Sig: One (1) Tablet Sustained Release PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet Sustained Release(s)* Refills:*2* 4. Metoprolol Succinate 100 mg Tablet Sustained Release 24HR Sig: Two (2) Tablet Sustained Release 24HR PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*60 Tablet Sustained Release 24HR(s)* Refills:*2* 5. Clopidogrel Bisulfate 75 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 6. Lisinopril 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 7. Nitroglycerin 0.4 mg Tablet, Sublingual Sig: One (1) tab Sublingual as needed as needed for chest pain: PLease take for chest pain. If not releived by 3 tabs then go to emergency room. Disp:*30 tabs* Refills:*0* 8. Neurontin 300 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO four times a day. 9. Proscar 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 10. Lasix 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 11. Stalevo 100 25-100-200 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO four times a day. Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: [**Hospital1 1474**] VNA Discharge Diagnosis: Unstable Angina Diastolic CHF CAD Parkinson's Disease HTN Chronic Renal Failure Discharge Condition: Stable Discharge Instructions: Please take all medications as instructed on discharge paperwork. You will be given sublingual nitroglycerin tabs. If pain does not resolve after 3 tabs then call you primary doctor or go to the emergency room. I you have shortness of breath, dizziness, fainting, palpitations, chest pain at rest or chest pain that does not immediately respond to the nitro please call you doctor or go to the emergency room. Followup Instructions: Please follow up with Dr [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) 122**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 3183**]) with in 2 weeks. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) 2064**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] MD [**MD Number(2) 2139**] ICD9 Codes: 4280, 5849, 4019, 2720
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2129-7-9**] Discharge Date: [**2129-8-25**] Date of Birth: [**2050-1-29**] Sex: M Service: CARDIOTHORACIC Allergies: Haldol / Heparin Agents Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 1267**] Chief Complaint: Transfer from [**Hospital1 **] for persistent fevers Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: [**8-12**] AVR (#21 Biocor) History of Present Illness: 79 yo male with very complicated pmhx including critical AS s/p valvuloplasty, IDDM, PAF, MRSA pneumonia and c-diff, recently discharged from [**Hospital1 18**] on [**2129-7-1**] after being admitted for hypotension, and fevers, thought to be secondary to pseudomnal pneumonia. The patient was initially on broad spectrum antibiotics, which were eventually narrowed to Ciprofloxacin once sensitivities were obtained. The patient was discharged to [**Hospital3 **] for further treatment and rehab. He completed his course of Cipro on [**2129-7-4**], but then spiked on [**2129-7-5**]. Vancomycin and Ceftaz were started, cultures were sent. Sputum culture returned with evidence of pseudomonas, resistant to Ciprofloxacin, and MRSA. The patient also had an episode of a-fib with RVR which responded well to oral diltiazem. Given that the patient has had intermittent fevers since admission to [**Hospital1 **] and has poor progress in weaning from the ventilator, the patient's family requested transfer back to [**Hospital1 18**] ICU. In addition, the family notes great concern over the patients increasing lethargy. . On arrival to the [**Hospital Unit Name 153**], the patient denies pain or difficulty breathing, able to follow minimal commands. On speaking with the daughter, she states that her father had the recurrent fever a few days ago, seemed improved after the antibiotics were restarted, but then appeared more lethargic yesterday. She states that at his baseline his is alert, aware of his surroundings, able to move his L arm, wiggle his toes, and move his ankles. Past Medical History: (obtained from prior dc summary as pt unable to provide) 1. s/p MVC with multiple traumas in [**2-2**] with prolonged 4 month hospital stay at [**University/College **], with trach placed [**2129-5-25**] after several intubations for hypercarbic respiratory failure 2. CAD- left heart cath done at [**University/College **] revealed non-obstructive CAD, severe AS, mod pulm htn, nml EF (60%) 3.chronically depressed mental status critical 4. AS s/p valvuloplasty- done in [**4-4**] at [**University/College **], repeated 2 weeks later 3. A fib 4. chronic b/l pleural effusions 5. anemia 6. MRSA PNA 7. pseudomonal PNA 8. Diabetes 9. chronic, severe generalized myopathy with mild membrane instability, and evidence for a moderate peroneal neuropathy at the right fibular neck seen on EMG on [**5-/2129**] Social History: Non-smoker. Currently at [**Hospital **] rehab. Has several children. Daughter [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Name2 (NI) 74057**] is a nurse and makes many of his health decisions. Family History: non-contributory Physical Exam: vitals: 101.2/108/ 36/ 101/74/ 100% vent: AC/.60/450(366)/14(22)/5 GEN: elderly male, lying semi-upright, appears somewhat distressed HEENT: atraumatic, anicteric sclera, EOMI, dry mucosa, OP clear NECK: difficult to assess JVP, no LAD, trach in place, site clean CV: tachy, irregular, [**2-1**] holosystolic murmur radiates to axilla, radial pulses equal LUNGS: coarse BS, crackles at bases B/L, no wheeze ABD: soft, nt, nd, NABS, G-tube in place, site clean EXT: 3+ pitting edema, anasarca. Multiple petichiae on UE B/L, DP pulses faint but palpable. Right PICC site appears clean NEURO: awake, able to follow commands including open his eyes, move his tongue, does not move extremities on command or spontaneously, diminished reflexes B/L Pertinent Results: Labs from rehab: sputum [**7-5**]: pseudomonas, sensitive to cefepime, ceftaz, gent, imipenem, zosyn sputum [**7-1**]: pseudomonas and MRSA- MRSA sensitive to Bactrim urine culture [**7-5**]: no growth blood culture [**7-5**]: 1/4 bottles CNS ABG [**7-9**]: 7.49/51/89/39 INR- 1.4 CBC [**7-8**]: . prior studies- Echo [**2129-6-27**]: IMPRESSION: Moderate aortic valve stenosis. Mild symmetric left ventricular hypertrophy with normal cavity sizes and regional/global biventricular systolic function. Mild mitral regurgitation. . EEG [**7-5**]: IMPRESSION: Abnormal portable EEG due to the generalized bursts of slowing, including very sharp features and sharp waves in the central regions bilaterally. These finding suggest a midline disturbance but are not specific with regard to etiology. The sharp features are evidence of cortical hypersynchrony and could be related to an epileptic process but also to a metabolic disturbance. There were no prominent focal areas of slowing. The background reached acceptable frequencies but was disorganized, raising the possibility of an encephalopathy, as suggested by the clinical report. . MR HEAD [**6-4**]: 1. No evidence of an acute infarction. 2. Small chronic lacunar infarction in the body of the right caudate nucleus. 3. Mucosal thickening and air/fluid level of the right maxillary sinus consistent with acute sinusitis. 4. No arterial occlusion or evidence of stenosis in the circle of [**Location (un) 431**]. 5. Possible fenestration of the proximal basilar artery. . LABS AT [**Hospital1 18**] [**2129-7-9**] 11:01PM BLOOD WBC-12.8*# RBC-2.49* Hgb-7.3* Hct-22.8* MCV-92 MCH-29.4 MCHC-32.0 RDW-16.9* Plt Ct-209 Neuts-91.9* Lymphs-3.0* Monos-4.2 Eos-0.5 Baso-0.3 PT-23.7* PTT-51.3* INR(PT)-2.4* Glucose-113* UreaN-50* Creat-1.0 Na-139 K-4.0 Cl-95* HCO3-41* AnGap-7* ALT-74* AST-65* LD(LDH)-153 AlkPhos-256* Amylase-21 TotBili-0.9 Lipase-15 Albumin-2.1* Calcium-8.4 Phos-3.5 Mg-2.3 [**2129-7-9**] 11:17PM BLOOD Type-ART pO2-114* pCO2-56* pH-7.49* calTCO2-44* Base XS-17 Lactate-1.4 [**2129-7-10**] 03:01PM BLOOD Lactate-1.0 [**2129-7-10**] 10:38AM BLOOD ALT-64* AST-52* AlkPhos-232* TotBili-0.9 [**2129-7-12**] 04:32AM BLOOD WBC-9.3 RBC-2.55* Hgb-7.6* Hct-23.6* MCV-93 MCH-30.0 MCHC-32.3 RDW-16.9* Plt Ct-264 PT-23.0* PTT-48.1* INR(PT)-2.3* Glucose-64* UreaN-51* Creat-1.2 Na-138 K-3.9 Cl-98 HCO3-34* AnGap-10 Calcium-8.6 Phos-3.8 Mg-2.4 [**2129-7-12**] 08:05AM BLOOD Genta-7.0 TROUGH [**2129-7-12**] 09:48AM BLOOD Genta-11.4* PEAK . ABG'S: [**2129-7-10**] 12:31PM BLOOD Type-ART pO2-36* pCO2-58* pH-7.46* calTCO2-42* Base XS-14 [**2129-7-10**] 03:01PM BLOOD Type-ART Temp-36.8 Rates-14/15 Tidal V-400 PEEP-10 FiO2-40 pO2-72* pCO2-49* pH-7.50* calTCO2-40* Base XS-12 -ASSIST/CON Intubat-INTUBATED [**2129-7-11**] 05:31AM BLOOD Type-ART Temp-38.2 Rates-26/14 Tidal V-450 PEEP-5 FiO2-40 pO2-90 pCO2-53* pH-7.46* calTCO2-39* Base XS-11 Intubat-INTUBATED Vent-CONTROLLED [**2129-7-12**] 03:30PM BLOOD Type-ART Temp-36.9 Rates-/32 Tidal V-380 PEEP-5 FiO2-40 pO2-67* pCO2-62* pH-7.38 calTCO2-38* Base XS-8 Intubat-INTUBATED Vent-SPONTANEOU . MICRO: [**2129-7-9**] BLOOD CULTURE AEROBIC BOTTLE-PENDING; ANAEROBIC BOTTLE-PENDING [**2129-7-10**] URINE URINE CULTURE-FINAL NO GROWTH [**2129-7-10**] URINE Legionella Urinary Antigen -FINAL NEGATIVE [**2129-7-10**] BLOOD CULTURE AEROBIC BOTTLE-PENDING; ANAEROBIC BOTTLE-PENDING [**2129-7-10**] 5:22 am SPUTUM Source: Endotracheal. **FINAL REPORT [**2129-7-12**]** GRAM STAIN (Final [**2129-7-10**]): >25 PMNs and <10 epithelial cells/100X field. NO MICROORGANISMS SEEN. RESPIRATORY CULTURE (Final [**2129-7-12**]): OROPHARYNGEAL FLORA ABSENT. PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA. SPARSE GROWTH. SENSITIVITIES: MIC expressed in MCG/ML _________________________________________________________ PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA | CEFEPIME-------------- 8 S CEFTAZIDIME----------- 8 S CIPROFLOXACIN--------- =>4 R GENTAMICIN------------ <=1 S IMIPENEM-------------- <=1 S MEROPENEM------------- 1 S PIPERACILLIN---------- 32 S PIPERACILLIN/TAZO----- 16 S TOBRAMYCIN------------ <=1 S . [**2129-7-10**] 9:27 am STOOL CONSISTENCY: FORMED Source: Stool. **FINAL REPORT [**2129-7-12**]** FECAL CULTURE (Final [**2129-7-12**]): NO ENTERIC GRAM NEGATIVE RODS FOUND. NO SALMONELLA OR SHIGELLA FOUND. CAMPYLOBACTER CULTURE (Final [**2129-7-12**]): NO CAMPYLOBACTER FOUND. CLOSTRIDIUM DIFFICILE TOXIN ASSAY (Final [**2129-7-11**]): FECES NEGATIVE FOR C. DIFFICILE TOXIN BY EIA. (Reference Range-Negative). [**2129-7-11**] STOOL CLOSTRIDIUM DIFFICILE TOXIN ASSAY-FINAL NEGATIVE . ECG Study Date of [**2129-7-10**] 2:28:04 AM Atrial fibrillation with controlled ventricular response. Occasional ventricular premature beats. Underlying intraventricular conduction delay. Compared to tracing of [**2129-6-27**] no definite change. Read by: [**Last Name (LF) **],[**First Name3 (LF) **] Rate PR QRS QT/QTc P QRS T 96 0 110 342/395.57 0 -29 123 . IMAGING [**2129-7-9**] PORTABLE CXR: IMPRESSION: AP chest compared to [**6-13**] through [**6-29**]: Severe consolidation in the right lung has worsened since [**6-27**]. Milder interstitial abnormality in the left lung probably represents residual edema or scarring. Moderate cardiomegaly unchanged. Pleural effusion may be present, but is not appreciable in size. Tracheostomy tube in standard placement. No pneumothorax. [**2129-7-12**] PORTABLE CXR: The tracheostomy is in unchanged position. The diffuse pulmonary process, more severe in right lung, has not significantly changed since the previous exam but overall is gradually worsening since [**6-29**]. The bilateral pulmonary edema is of unchanged stability. The mild cardiomegaly is stable. Small bilateral pleural effusions are again noted, although cannot be precisely appreciated due to the fact that the most lateral costophrenic angles were not included in the field of view. IMPRESSION: Probable, overall slight worsening of pulmonary edema and right lower lobe consolidation. . [**7-18**] Echocardiogram: The left atrium is elongated. There is moderate symmetric left ventricular hypertrophy. The left ventricular cavity size is normal. Due to suboptimal technical quality, a focal wall motion abnormality cannot be fully excluded. Tissue Doppler imaging suggests an increased left ventricular filling pressure (PCWP>18mmHg). Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. The aortic root is mildly dilated at the sinus level. The aortic valve leaflets are severely thickened/deformed. There is severe aortic valve stenosis (area <0.8cm2). Trace aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. There is no mitral valve prolapse. Trivial mitral regurgitation is seen. There is mild pulmonary artery systolic hypertension. . Chest CT [**2129-7-26**]: 1. Dense calcification of the aortic valve. 2. Pulmonary edema. A component of chronic interstitial lung disease may be present . Colonoscopy [**2129-7-27**]: Multiple diverticuli, no obvious bleeding Cardiology Report ECHO Study Date of [**2129-8-19**] PATIENT/TEST INFORMATION: Indication: Aortic valve disease. H/O cardiac surgery. Left ventricular function. Height: (in) 76 Weight (lb): 266 BSA (m2): 2.50 m2 BP (mm Hg): 131/71 HR (bpm): 84 Status: Inpatient Date/Time: [**2129-8-19**] at 11:27 Test: Portable TTE (Complete) Doppler: Full Doppler and color Doppler Contrast: None Tape Number: 2007W038-0:14 Test Location: West SICU/CTIC/VICU Technical Quality: Suboptimal REFERRING DOCTOR: DR. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) 1112**] [**Initial (NamePattern1) **]. [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] MEASUREMENTS: Left Atrium - Long Axis Dimension: *6.1 cm (nl <= 4.0 cm) Left Atrium - Four Chamber Length: *6.0 cm (nl <= 5.2 cm) Right Atrium - Four Chamber Length: *5.9 cm (nl <= 5.0 cm) Left Ventricle - Septal Wall Thickness: *1.3 cm (nl 0.6 - 1.1 cm) Left Ventricle - Inferolateral Thickness: *1.3 cm (nl 0.6 - 1.1 cm) Left Ventricle - Diastolic Dimension: 4.7 cm (nl <= 5.6 cm) Left Ventricle - Ejection Fraction: 70% (nl >=55%) Aorta - Valve Level: *3.7 cm (nl <= 3.6 cm) Aortic Valve - Peak Velocity: *3.1 m/sec (nl <= 2.0 m/sec) Aortic Valve - Peak Gradient: 40 mm Hg Aortic Valve - Mean Gradient: 22 mm Hg Mitral Valve - E Wave: 1.1 m/sec Mitral Valve - E Wave Deceleration Time: 239 msec TR Gradient (+ RA = PASP): *26 to 43 mm Hg (nl <= 25 mm Hg) INTERPRETATION: Findings: LEFT ATRIUM: Marked LA enlargement. RIGHT ATRIUM/INTERATRIAL SEPTUM: Mildly dilated RA. LEFT VENTRICLE: Mild symmetric LVH. Normal LV cavity size. Suboptimal technical quality, a focal LV wall motion abnormality cannot be fully excluded. Overall normal LVEF (>55%). No resting LVOT gradient. No VSD. RIGHT VENTRICLE: Normal RV wall thickness. Normal RV chamber size. Normal RV systolic function. AORTA: Mildly dilated aortic sinus. Focal calcifications in aortic root. AORTIC VALVE: Bioprosthetic aortic valve prosthesis (AVR). Increased AVR gradient. MITRAL VALVE: Mildly thickened mitral valve leaflets. No MVP. Mild mitral annular calcification. Mild thickening of mitral valve chordae. Calcified tips of papillary muscles. No MS. Mild (1+) MR. TRICUSPID VALVE: Normal tricuspid valve leaflets. Normal tricuspid valve supporting structures. Mild [1+] TR. Moderate PA systolic hypertension. PULMONIC VALVE/PULMONARY ARTERY: Normal pulmonic valve leaflets with physiologic PR. Normal main PA. No Doppler evidence for PDA PERICARDIUM: No pericardial effusion. GENERAL COMMENTS: Suboptimal image quality - poor echo windows. Suboptimal image quality - poor parasternal views. Suboptimal image quality - poor apical views. Conclusions: The left atrium is markedly dilated. There is mild symmetric left ventricular hypertrophy. The left ventricular cavity size is normal. Due to suboptimal technical quality, a focal wall motion abnormality cannot be fully excluded. Overall left ventricular systolic function is normal (LVEF 70%). There is no ventricular septal defect. Right ventricular chamber size is normal. Right ventricular systolic function is normal. The aortic root is mildly dilated at the sinus level. A bioprosthetic aortic valve prosthesis is present. The transaortic gradient is higher than expected for this type of prosthesis. The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. There is no mitral valve prolapse. Mild (1+) mitral regurgitation is seen. There is moderate pulmonary artery systolic hypertension. There is no pericardial effusion. Compared with the findings of the prior study (images reviewed) of [**2129-7-18**], the aortic valve has been replaced. Electronically signed by [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) 449**] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **], MD on [**2129-8-19**] 12:35. [**Location (un) **] PHYSICIAN: [**Name10 (NameIs) **],[**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 975**] RADIOLOGY Final Report CHEST (PORTABLE AP) [**2129-8-19**] 4:54 AM CHEST (PORTABLE AP) Reason: s/p AVR w/hypotension-r/o PTX [**Hospital 93**] MEDICAL CONDITION: 79 year old man with AVR w/ hx of pna prior to surgery REASON FOR THIS EXAMINATION: s/p AVR w/hypotension-r/o PTX INDICATION: Pneumonia and AVR surgery. FINDINGS: In comparison with the study of [**8-17**], the patient is no longer obliqued. There is again evidence of median sternotomy and aortic valve replacement. The cardiac silhouette remains grossly enlarged, though stable. There is again prominence of interstitial markings. Elevation of the right hemidiaphragm is again seen, making it difficult to evaluate the lung behind it. Probable small bilateral pleural effusions. Tracheostomy tube remains in place. Right central catheter extends to just above the carina. IMPRESSION: Little overall interval change. DR. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) 1569**] [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 11006**] DR. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Initial (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 3891**] Approved: FRI [**2129-8-19**] 10:22 AM [**2129-8-19**] 9:30 am URINE Source: Catheter. **FINAL REPORT [**2129-8-22**]** URINE CULTURE (Final [**2129-8-22**]): ENTEROCOCCUS SP.. >100,000 ORGANISMS/ML.. YEAST. 10,000-100,000 ORGANISMS/ML.. SENSITIVITIES: MIC expressed in MCG/ML _________________________________________________________ ENTEROCOCCUS SP. | AMPICILLIN------------ =>32 R CIPROFLOXACIN--------- =>8 R LINEZOLID------------- 2 S NITROFURANTOIN-------- 256 R TETRACYCLINE---------- <=1 S VANCOMYCIN------------ =>32 R COMPLETE BLOOD COUNT WBC RBC Hgb Hct MCV MCH MCHC RDW Plt Ct [**2129-8-25**] 03:37AM 10.1 2.92* 8.8* 26.5* 91 30.1 33.1 17.0* 177 BASIC COAGULATION (PT, PTT, PLT, INR) PT PTT Plt Smr Plt Ct INR(PT) [**2129-8-25**] 03:37AM 177 Source: Line-aline 15.0* 38.4* 1.3* RENAL & GLUCOSE Glucose UreaN Creat Na K Cl HCO3 AnGap [**2129-8-25**] 03:37AM 127* 50* 1.1 142 3.6 107 30 9 Brief Hospital Course: 79 yo male s/p [**Year (4 digits) 8751**] with multiple medical problems, s/p trach placement in [**2129-4-29**], vent-dependent, who was recently discharged from [**Hospital1 18**] after being treated for pneumonia, admitted for persistent fevers and increased lethargy, being treated for VAP, now with intermittently decreasing HCT and severe AS. . Preoperatively, Balancing blood pressure with volume overload was challenging, as diuresis limited by hypotension. Hypotension improved with decreased PEEP. It was felt that his volume overload and hypotension were most likely secondary to his atrial fibrillation and severe aortic stenosis. Cardiac surgery was consulted who felt that valve replacement had only approximately a 30% chance of success but agreed to perform the procedure. Prior to surgery he was placed on a lasix drip to attempt to remove some volume with modest success. He was transferred to the CCU prior to valve replacement. His platelet count dropped and he had a negative HIT/SRA. Patient with slow GI bleed throughout this hospitalization with black tarry stool. He had evidence of gastritis and duodenotis on EGD on [**7-18**] without evidence of active bleeding. He had multiple blood transfusions. He underwent colonoscopy on [**7-27**] which showed evidence of diverticulosis but no evidence of active bleeding. His trach was changed 3x secondary to persistent leak, tracheomalacia extending to both mainstem bronc's noted, currently with 8.0 [**Last Name (un) **]. He had evidence of a resistant pseudomonal VAP sensitive to imipenim and cefepime from culture results from [**Hospital1 **] and [**Hospital1 18**]. Treated with imipenem and then cefepime for total of 14d pseudomonal coverage. Also treated MRSA given sensitivities of sputum culture from OSH (Was on bactrim [**2039-7-9**], vanc [**2044-7-14**]). His sputum has continued to grow the same pansensitive organism as previously, likely colonization. On [**2129-8-12**] he was taken tot he operating room where he underwent AVR with 21mm biocor valve. He was transferred to the ICU in critical but stable condition. He was transfused several times. His #8 trach was replaced on [**8-14**]. His vasoactive drips were weaned to off by POD #4. Aggressive diuresis continued. Over the next week he continued to be diuresed and his betablockers were restarted. Post operatively the patient was seen by the GI service as he had intermittant guiac positive stool but no melana or [**Month/Year (2) **] bleeding, he was transfused w/PRBC's and PPI was changed to [**Hospital1 **] dosing. He was scoped from above and below just before surgery, at that time he was found to have diverticulosis and mild gastritis. By POD13 it was felt the patient was stable and ready for discharge to [**Hospital3 **] Center. Medications on Admission: meds on transfer: Aspirin bacitracin ointment ceftazidime (started [**7-5**]) vancomycin (started [**7-5**]) citalopram vitamin B12 thiamine folate diltiazem colace iron lasix atrovent insulin- 35 units glargine/humalog sliding scale multivitamins ranitidine warfarin albuterol Discharge Medications: 1. Acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed for temperature >38.0. 2. Aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Chewable Sig: One (1) Tablet, Chewable PO DAILY (Daily). 3. Docusate Sodium 50 mg/5 mL Liquid Sig: Two (2) PO BID (2 times a day). 4. Cyanocobalamin 100 mcg Tablet Sig: 0.5 Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 5. Thiamine HCl 100 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 6. Folic Acid 1 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 7. Linezolid 600 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q12H (every 12 hours) for 3 days: Through [**8-28**]. 8. Atorvastatin 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 9. Albuterol 90 mcg/Actuation Aerosol Sig: Six (6) Puff Inhalation Q4H (every 4 hours). 10. Ipratropium Bromide 17 mcg/Actuation Aerosol Sig: Six (6) Puff Inhalation Q4H (every 4 hours). 11. Metoprolol Succinate 25 mg Tablet Sustained Release 24 hr Sig: One (1) Tablet Sustained Release 24 hr PO DAILY (Daily). 12. Lasix 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO twice a day. 13. Pantoprazole 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO once a day. 14. Citalopram 20 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital6 459**] for the Aged - MACU Discharge Diagnosis: 1. s/p MVC with multiple traumas in [**2-2**] with prolonged 4 month hospital stay at [**University/College **], with trach placed [**2129-5-25**] after several intubations for hypercarbic respiratory failure 2. CAD- left heart cath done at [**University/College **] revealed non-obstructive CAD, severe AS, mod pulm htn, nml EF (60%) 3.chronically depressed mental status critical 4. AS s/p valvuloplasty- done in [**4-4**] at [**University/College **], repeated 2 weeks later 3. A fib 4. chronic b/l pleural effusions 5. anemia 6. MRSA PNA 7. pseudomonal PNA 8. Diabetes 9. chronic, severe generalized myopathy with mild membrane instability, and evidence for a moderate peroneal neuropathy at the right fibular neck seen on EMG on [**5-/2129**] Discharge Condition: Good. Discharge Instructions: Call with fever, redness or drainage from incision or weight gain more than 2 pounds in one day or five in one week. No baths, no lotions, creams or powders to incisions. Followup Instructions: Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] 1 month or after d/c from rehab Dr. [**First Name (STitle) **] after discharge from rehab Completed by:[**2129-8-25**] ICD9 Codes: 4241, 5990, 4280, 5849, 2875, 311
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 4152 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2165-8-25**] Discharge Date: [**2165-8-29**] Date of Birth: [**2083-11-24**] Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Penicillins / Xeloda Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 4057**] Chief Complaint: Dyspnea Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Left sided pleurex catheter placement with IP History of Present Illness: History of Present Illness: Mrs. [**Known lastname **] is an 81F with hx of metastatic breast cancer and recurrent left malignant hydrothorax who presents with increasing dyspnea over a week. The pt states that she has had progressive dyspnea for the past week, walking around the house has become more difficult, and it has become even worse over the last 2 days prior to admission to the point that she is now dyspneic with speaking. Per her daughter, she came to visit this morning and was concerned about her SOB. She endorses minimal coughing, not productive of sputum. She denies chest pain, pressure, fever or chills. She denies lightheadedness, dizziness, throat swelling, pleuritic CP, new medications. She denies orthopnea but does use 2 pillows with sleep. Of note, the pt was diagnosed with malignant L pleural effusion in [**5-4**]. She's had three thoracenteses ([**5-13**], [**8-1**], [**8-6**]). Prior to these procedures she states she has felt similarly dyspneic. . On the floor, the pt was 96.6 126/67 81 RR33 100%2L. She continued to endorse dyspnea but denies any pain. Because of her tachypnea, she was transferred to the ICU where she underwent pleurex drain placement. The procedure was only complicated by mild hypotension with SBP 70s which improved to 130s with less than 1 liter of IVF, then she was hypertensive to 170s. On transfer to the floor, she felt her breathing was stable and very well. . Review of systems: (+) Per HPI (-) Denies fever, chills, night sweats, recent weight loss or gain. Denies headache, sinus tenderness, rhinorrhea or congestion. Denies chest pain, chest pressure, palpitations, or weakness. Denies nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, abdominal pain, or changes in bowel habits. Denies dysuria, frequency, or urgency. Denies arthralgias or myalgias. Denies rashes or skin changes. Past Medical History: -metastatic breast cancer: first breast cancer at the age of 57 in [**2140**]; that was an ER positive breast cancer treated with lumpectomy and radiation at [**Hospital1 107**] [**Doctor Last Name **]-Kettering Cancer Center. She only took tamoxifen for two years. Then in [**4-/2160**], she developed a left breast cancer, which was a triple negative breast cancer, 1.1 cm in size, grade 3 with six positive lymph nodes. She was treated with lumpectomy and radiation, but refused chemotherapy. . -L sided malignant pleural effusion: s/[**Initials (NamePattern4) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 576**] x3. tapped and found to have malignant cells that were ER negative, adenocarcinoma consistent with her breast cancer. . -Hypothyroidism [**2154**] -Hyperlipidemia - [**2154**] -Depression per daughter - [**2163**] -Clavicle fxr - [**2151**] -Thoracic aneurysm (approx 5 cm) - [**2159**] -Hypertension - [**2154**] -Seasonal allergies - childhood -Melanoma on face: removed, never recurred - [**2152**] . PSH -R breast lumpectomy and node dissection - [**2140**] -L breast lumpectomy and node dissection - [**2159**] -Thoracentesis - [**2165-5-13**], [**2165-8-1**], [**2165-8-6**] Social History: Lives alone, widowed. Originally from Poland. Emigrated to [**Location (un) 7349**] in [**2100**] and lived there until 7 years ago when she moved to [**Location (un) 86**] to be closer to her 2 daughters who are very active in her care. Has 4 grandchildren. Occupation: retired bookkeeper Smoking history: never Alcohol: never Family History: breast cancer Physical Exam: Admission Exam: . Physical Exam: T 97.1 bp 120/80 HR 78 RR 22 SaO2 992L General: Alert, oriented, NAD HEENT: Sclera anicteric, MMM, oropharynx clear Neck: supple, JVP not elevated, no LAD Lungs: decreased breath sounds in lower [**11-26**] left lung, normal effort, no wheezes Chest : L pleurex in place with dressings c/d/i, non-tender CV: Regular rate and rhythm, normal S1 + S2, no murmurs, rubs, gallops Abdomen: soft, non-tender, non-distended, bowel sounds present, no rebound tenderness or guarding, no organomegaly GU: no foley Skin: diffuse erythematous rash lesions, no excoriations Ext: no edema Neuro: no focal deficits Psych: pleasant, cooperative . Discharge Exam: . Physical Exam: 97.6, 106/56, 68, 20, 98% 2L NC General: Alert, oriented, NAD HEENT: Sclera anicteric, MMM, oropharynx clear Neck: supple, JVP not elevated, no LAD Lungs: increased effort. Sound clear bilaterally. SOB with speaking Chest : L pleurex in place with dressings c/d/i, non-tender CV: Regular rate and rhythm, normal S1 + S2, no murmurs, rubs, gallops Abdomen: soft, non-tender, non-distended, bowel sounds present, no rebound tenderness or guarding, no organomegaly GU: no foley Skin: diffuse erythematous rash lesions, no excoriations Ext: no edema Neuro: no focal deficits Psych: pleasant, cooperative Pertinent Results: Admission Labs: [**2165-8-25**] 10:30PM TYPE-ART PO2-99 PCO2-41 PH-7.42 TOTAL CO2-28 BASE XS-1 [**2165-8-25**] 10:30PM LACTATE-2.3* NA+-125* K+-3.7 [**2165-8-25**] 10:30PM freeCa-1.14 [**2165-8-25**] 06:45PM URINE HOURS-RANDOM UREA N-240 CREAT-37 SODIUM-37 POTASSIUM-9 CHLORIDE-33 TOTAL CO2-LESS THAN [**2165-8-25**] 06:45PM URINE HOURS-RANDOM [**2165-8-25**] 06:45PM URINE OSMOLAL-201 [**2165-8-25**] 06:45PM URINE GR HOLD-HOLD [**2165-8-25**] 06:45PM PT-11.7 PTT-21.7* INR(PT)-1.0 [**2165-8-25**] 06:45PM URINE COLOR-Straw APPEAR-Clear SP [**Last Name (un) 155**]-1.004 [**2165-8-25**] 06:45PM URINE BLOOD-TR NITRITE-POS PROTEIN-NEG GLUCOSE-NEG KETONE-NEG BILIRUBIN-NEG UROBILNGN-NEG PH-6.0 LEUK-LG [**2165-8-25**] 06:45PM URINE RBC-1 WBC-11* BACTERIA-FEW YEAST-NONE EPI-1 TRANS EPI-<1 [**2165-8-25**] 06:45PM URINE CA OXAL-RARE [**2165-8-25**] 05:13PM K+-4.3 [**2165-8-25**] 05:05PM GLUCOSE-116* UREA N-13 CREAT-0.8 SODIUM-124* POTASSIUM-6.1* CHLORIDE-90* TOTAL CO2-22 ANION GAP-18 [**2165-8-25**] 05:05PM estGFR-Using this [**2165-8-25**] 05:05PM cTropnT-<0.01 [**2165-8-25**] 05:05PM CALCIUM-9.0 PHOSPHATE-3.8 MAGNESIUM-1.9 [**2165-8-25**] 05:05PM OSMOLAL-260* [**2165-8-25**] 05:05PM TSH-8.2* [**2165-8-25**] 05:05PM FREE T4-1.3 [**2165-8-25**] 05:05PM WBC-5.4 RBC-3.88* HGB-11.7* HCT-35.1* MCV-90 MCH-30.2 MCHC-33.4 RDW-14.4 [**2165-8-25**] 05:05PM NEUTS-74.4* LYMPHS-16.4* MONOS-5.9 EOS-2.8 BASOS-0.4 [**2165-8-25**] 05:05PM PLT COUNT-359 . CXR [**2165-8-25**]: FINDINGS: Consistent with the given history, there has been interval development of bilateral pleural effusions left much larger than right. There is diffuse engorgement of the vascular pedicle and indistinctness of the cephalized vascular flow. Findings suggest superimposed volume overload in addition to the bilateral pleural effusions. The aorta remains markedly tortuous though incompletely evaluated given the large left effusion. Calcified plaque is seen at the arch. Cardiac silhouette size is difficult to assess but is presumed stable and remaining enlarged. Clips are present in both axillary regions. Deformities of multiple left posterolateral ribs are stable. IMPRESSION: Interval development of bilateral pleural effusions left much larger than right. There is superimposed pulmonary edema as well. . CXR [**8-28**] FINDINGS: In comparison with the study of [**8-26**], the left Pleurx catheter remains in place and there is no evidence of pneumothorax or recurrent effusions. Small right effusion persists. Continued prominence of indistinct pulmonary vessels, consistent with some elevation in pulmonary venous pressure. Enlargement of the cardiac silhouette with tortuosity of the aorta persists, as well as multiple surgical clips in the axillary regions bilaterally. . Discharge Labs: . [**2165-8-29**] 06:35AM BLOOD WBC-6.6 RBC-3.32* Hgb-10.5* Hct-31.1* MCV-94 MCH-31.7 MCHC-33.9 RDW-14.2 Plt Ct-265 [**2165-8-25**] 05:05PM BLOOD Neuts-74.4* Lymphs-16.4* Monos-5.9 Eos-2.8 Baso-0.4 [**2165-8-29**] 06:35AM BLOOD Glucose-100 UreaN-16 Creat-0.7 Na-126* K-4.7 Cl-94* HCO3-25 AnGap-12 [**2165-8-29**] 06:35AM BLOOD ALT-5 AST-13 AlkPhos-55 TotBili-0.5 [**2165-8-29**] 06:35AM BLOOD Calcium-8.2* Phos-4.6* Mg-1.7 [**2165-8-28**] 05:58PM URINE Osmolal-587 [**2165-8-28**] 05:58PM URINE Hours-RANDOM UreaN-633 Creat-214 Na-73 K-53 Cl-88 Brief Hospital Course: 81F with hx of metastatic breast cancer and recurrent left malignant hydrothorax who presented with increasing dyspnea over a week, found to have increased bilateral pleural effusions on the left. . # Dyspnea: Patient presented with dyspnea, tachypnea, and mild hypoxia consistent with increasing malignant hydrothorax. The patient had a pleurex catheter placed on [**8-26**]. We monitored her for signs of infection. The patient's symptoms improved; however, she remained SOB with ambulation throughout her stay. . # Hyponatremia: On admission, we found her initial Serum Na to be 125. We followed her urinary electrolytes along with her serum sodium. We deemed her results to indicate SIADH. We placed her on fluid restrictions, however, noticed that she was taking minimal fluids as is. We monitored her sodium and it remained stable around 125. . # UTI - The patient was found to have E Coli growing in her urine. She was treated with a course of ciprofloxacin. . Oncology - Breast cancer s/p lumpectomy and node dissection on each breast on 2 different occasions. The patient refused any chemotherapy. . # HTN: Patient stable on home medications. . # Hyperlipidemia: stable on home medications. . # Hypothyroid: Patient's TSH was found to be high. Her levothyroxin dose was increased. Medications on Admission: LEVOTHYROXINE - 100 mcg Tablet - 1 Tablet(s) by mouth once a day LISINOPRIL - 40 mg Tablet - 1 Tablet(s) by mouth once a day METOPROLOL SUCCINATE - 25 mg Tablet Extended Release 24 hr - 1 Tablet(s) by mouth once a day SIMVASTATIN - 40 mg Tablet - 1 Tablet(s) by mouth at bedtime Medications - OTC CHOLECALCIFEROL (VITAMIN D3) [VITAMIN D] - (Prescribed by Other Provider) - Dosage uncertain MULTIVITAMIN - (Prescribed by Other Provider; OTC) - Capsule - 1 Capsule(s) by mouth Discharge Medications: 1. levothyroxine 112 mcg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Tablet(s) 2. simvastatin 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 3. multivitamin Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 4. oxycodone 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed for pain: pre-medicate prior to draining pleurX catheter. 5. lisinopril 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 6. metoprolol succinate 25 mg Tablet Extended Release 24 hr Sig: One (1) Tablet Extended Release 24 hr PO once a day. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital **] [**Hospital **] Nursing Home - [**Location (un) **] Discharge Diagnosis: PRIMARY: 1. recurrent left sided malignant hydrothorax 2. metastatic breast cancer Secondary: 1. Urinary Tract Infection 2. Hyponatremia Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - requires assistance or aid (walker or cane). Discharge Instructions: Dear Ms. [**Known lastname **], You were admitted to the hospital for dyspnea. You underwent pleurex catheter placement on the left side for your fluid accumulation around the lungs. MEDICATION CHANGES: - INCREASE levothyroxine to 112 mcg. - START oxycodone as needed for pain Followup Instructions: Provider: [**Doctor Last Name 24141**], RN Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 22**] Date/Time:[**2165-8-30**] 11:00 Provider: [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 4285**], [**MD Number(3) 1240**]:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 22**] Date/Time:[**2165-9-4**] 9:30 Provider: [**Name10 (NameIs) **] [**Name8 (MD) **], MD Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 22**] Date/Time:[**2165-9-4**] 9:30 Completed by:[**2165-8-30**] ICD9 Codes: 5990, 4019, 2724, 2449
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 4153 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2132-12-10**] Discharge Date: [**2133-1-23**] Date of Birth: [**2071-9-13**] Sex: M Service: SURGERY Allergies: Penicillins / Ivp Dye, Iodine Containing Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 1556**] Chief Complaint: Fever, chills, left leg pain, redness and swelling Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: -Left hip disarticulation. -Diverting descending colostomy. -Splenic flexure mobilization of the colon. -Gastrostomy tube placement. -Repair of incisional hernia. -Debridement of subcutaneous tissue including muscle of the left pelvis and gluteus. -VAC dressing -IVC filter [**2133-1-2**] -Primary Wound Closure [**2133-1-6**] History of Present Illness: 61 yo male with history of rectal carcinoma who presents after a fall one week ago and BRBPR; now with fevers, chills, left leg pain, redness and swelling. Past Medical History: Rectal cancer s/p resection w/ ileostomy & s/p ileostomy takedown Bilateral Knee arthroscopies s/p Ventral hernia repair Social History: Married, owns men's clothing store in [**Location (un) 86**] Family History: Noncontributory Physical Exam: Vs upon admission: 97.2 HR 100 BP 99/56 RR 18 Gen- Disoriented Cor- Tachy Chest- Decreased breath sounds Abd- soft, NT,ND, surgical scar Rectum- guaiac positive, normal tone Extr- left thigh & calf swollen w/ dependent erythema, warmth Pertinent Results: [**2132-12-10**] 11:52PM TYPE-ART PO2-161* PCO2-33* PH-7.33* TOTAL CO2-18* BASE XS--7 INTUBATED-INTUBATED [**2132-12-10**] 09:31PM GLUCOSE-73 UREA N-49* CREAT-2.5*# SODIUM-138 POTASSIUM-5.1 CHLORIDE-111* TOTAL CO2-16* ANION GAP-16 [**2132-12-10**] 09:31PM ALT(SGPT)-89* AST(SGOT)-185* ALK PHOS-32* TOT BILI-1.5 [**2132-12-10**] 09:31PM CALCIUM-7.5* PHOSPHATE-7.6*# MAGNESIUM-1.2* [**2132-12-10**] 09:31PM WBC-3.6* RBC-3.79* HGB-11.9* HCT-32.1* MCV-85 MCH-31.3 MCHC-37.0* RDW-13.9 [**2132-12-10**] 09:31PM PLT COUNT-131* [**2132-12-10**] 09:31PM PT-16.2* PTT-37.3* INR(PT)-1.8 UNILAT LOWER EXT VEINS LEFT [**2132-12-10**] 12:49 PM UNILAT LOWER EXT VEINS LEFT Reason: LOWER EXTREMITY EDEMA AND PAIN [**Hospital 93**] MEDICAL CONDITION: 61 year old man with L lower extremity edema and pain REASON FOR THIS EXAMINATION: assess for dvt DOPPLER ULTRASOUND STUDY OF LEFT LOWER LIMB VEINS. FINDINGS: Evaluation for DVT. FINDINGS: The left lower limb veins are patent and compressible along their length, there is normal phasic venous flow and increased venous return with calf compression on color Doppler. Some generalized edema noted in the subcutaneous tissues. No collection. CONCLUSION: 1. No DVT 2. Mild generalized subcutaneous edema noted. Pathology Examination Name Birthdate Age Sex Pathology # [**Hospital1 18**] [**Known lastname 100046**],[**Known firstname **] [**2071-9-13**] 61 Male [**-5/4324**] [**Numeric Identifier 100047**] Report to: DR. [**Last Name (STitle) **]. [**Doctor Last Name **] Gross Description by: DR. [**Last Name (STitle) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **]/dif SPECIMEN SUBMITTED: FASCIA LEFT LEG, NECROTIC GLUTEUS LEFT, LEFT LEG & LEFT PROXIMAL HEAD FEMUR. Procedure date Tissue received Report Date Diagnosed by [**2132-12-10**] [**2132-12-11**] [**2132-12-18**] DR. [**Last Name (STitle) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **]/cma?????? Previous biopsies: [**-5/3647**] GI BX'S, 2. [**Numeric Identifier 100048**] HERNIA SAC. [**Numeric Identifier 100049**] PORTA CATH GROSS ONLY, DISTAL ILEOSTOMY STOMA. [**-3/3178**] PROCTECTOMY, PROXIMAL DONUT, DISTAL DONUT. (and more) DIAGNOSIS 1. Fascia, left leg (A-B): - Necrotic fascia and fat with minimal inflammation. - Necrotic skeletal muscle with acute inflammation. 2. Necrotic gluteus, left (C-D): - Necrotic fascia and fat with acute inflammation. - Skin with necrosis of subcutis. 3. Left leg (E-K): - Skin and soft tissue (fascia, skeletal muscle, fat) with extensive necrosis and acute inflammation; proximal margin is focally involved. - Viable bone at resection margin. - Patent large vessels with mild-moderate atherosclerosis. 4. Left proximal femoral head (L-N): - Necrotic soft tissue. - Unremarkable bone. Clinical: Necrotizing fascitis. Gross: The specimen is received fresh in four parts, each labeled with "[**Known lastname **], [**Known firstname **]" and the medical record number. Part 1 is additionally labeled "fascia left leg" and consists of a portion of necrotic muscle and fascia measuring 2.4 x 2.0 x 0.2 cm. A portion of this is submitted for frozen section. Frozen section diagnosis by Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **]. Brown is: "Necrotic muscle and fascia with acute and chronic inflammation." The specimen is represented as follows: A = frozen section remnant, B = remainder of tissue. Part 2 is additionally labeled "necrotic gluteus and leg muscles" and consists of a 1200 gram aggregate of skin and necrotic muscle measuring 14 x 14 x 13 cm. In certain areas the specimen is liquified and the necrosis extends to 0.5 cm of the epidermal surface. There are no discrete masses identified. The specimen is represented in C-D. Part 3 is additionally labeled " left leg" and consists of a leg resected within the femur, measuring 80 cm long. The foot measures 22 cm long with white skin over the entire surface. There are no skin lesions over the foot. There is a linear surgical defect at the lateral leg, starting 10 cm proximal to the lateral malleolus extending up to the soft tissue resection margin. This surgical defect extends down deep to the fascia. There is a portion of brown, necrotic appearing skeletal muscle and fascia starting 14 cm from the proximal resection margin, measuring 13 x 11 cm. The fascia here has been incised previously. There is viable tissue apparent adjacent to the tibia and femur, however the tissue is necrotic deep to the fascia. The vessels are dissected and there are mild atherosclerotic changes visible within the popliteal vessels. The dorsalis pedis appears grossly unremarkable. The soft tissue resection margin does appear involved by necrotic muscle, however, the skin and the bone appear grossly unremarkable. The specimen is represented as follows: E-F = femur resection margin after decal, G-H = soft tissue and skin resection margin, I = necrotic appearing muscle, J = necrotic appearing fascia, K = representative sections through popliteal and dorsalis pedis vessels. Part 4 is additionally labeled "left proximal head, femur" and consists of a portion of femur with attached femoral neck and femoral head measuring 14 x 9 x 3 cm. Attached to the femur, the portion of skeletal muscle and fascia measuring 9 x 8 x 6 cm. There is focal necrosis within the muscle, particularly adjacent to bone. The articular cartilage of the femoral head appears focally eroded over an area measuring 1.7 x 0.8 cm. The necrotic soft tissue is represented in L. The head of the femur is hemisected to reveal a grossly unremarkable cortical bone, with no areas of necrosis or cyst formation within the bone. The area of articular erosion is represented in M after decal. The femur and femoral neck are sectioned in the area adjacent to the necrotic soft tissue to reveal grossly unremarkable bone, with necrotic adjacent soft tissues. Section of bone adjacent to necrotic soft tissue is submitted in N after decal. CT PELVIS W/CONTRAST [**2132-12-16**] 6:14 PM CT ABDOMEN W/CONTRAST; CT PELVIS W/CONTRAST Reason: eval for fistula Contrast: OPTIRAY [**Hospital 93**] MEDICAL CONDITION: 61 year old man s/p left hip disarticulation for nec [**Hospital **]. with stool from wound REASON FOR THIS EXAMINATION: eval for fistula CONTRAINDICATIONS for IV CONTRAST: None. INDICATION: History of rectal cancer, now status post left hip disarticulation for necrotizing fasciitis, with stool from the wound. Evaluate for fistula. COMPARISON: Study from [**2132-7-2**]. TECHNIQUE: MDCT-acquired contiguous axial images were obtained from the lung bases to the pubic symphysis. Multiplanar reconstructions were performed. CONTRAST: Oral contrast and 145 cc of IV Optiray contrast were administered due to the rapid rate of bolus injection required for this study. CT OF THE ABDOMEN WITH IV CONTRAST: Tiny bilateral pleural effusions are noted. No parenchymal consolidation or pulmonary nodules are identified. An NG tube is seen positioned within the stomach. The liver, gallbladder, adrenal glands, spleen, right kidney, and pancreas are normal in appearance. The left kidney demonstrates a hypodensity which is too small to characterize. There is diastasis of the anterior abdominal wall rectus muscles. Scattered retroperitoneal lymph nodes are noted which do not pathologically enlarge by CT criteria. The stomach and small bowel are normal in appearance, without any evidence of bowel wall dilatation or thickening. No free fluid or free air is seen. CT OF THE PELVIS WITH IV CONTRAST: Foley catheter is seen within the bladder. The sigmoid and descending colon are normal in appearance. Within the left pelvic soft tissues, changes are seen from recent hip disarticulation. There is fluid, soft tissue gas, and soft tissue stranding from recent surgery. Additionally, within the distal most portion of the femoral veins at the site of amputation, there is a filling defect, consistent with occlusion. Within the rectum, in the presacral space there is again noted a soft tissue thickening, which is seen on the prior study from [**2132-7-2**], and may reflect change from prior surgery or therapy for rectal cancer. Additionally, on more inferior images, there is a possible focal outpouching on the left adjacent to the coccyx, but this is not clearly defined. Additionally, in the soft tissues, there is extensive stranding, and soft tissue gas extending from surgery in that area. More inferiorly, there is a focal second outpouching which contains gas and fluid, which may be in the ischiorectal space, and may represent focal outpouching versus a sinus tract. There is not a significant amount of inflammatory stranding adjacent to this, making an abscess less likely. BONE WINDOWS: Changes are seen from recent surgery within the left hip. No other suspicious lytic or sclerotic lesions are identified. CT RECONSTRUCTIONS: Multiplanar reconstructions were essential in delineating the anatomy and pathology. IMPRESSION: 1. There are extensive changes within the soft tissues adjacent to the left acetabulum, where there has been recent surgery for left hip disarticulation. There is extensive soft tissue gas and defect in this area. 2. Within the rectum, there is soft tissue thickening within the presacral space, which was seen on the prior study, and may represent changes from prior therapy for rectal cancer. Additionally, within the rectum, there is a focal area of outpouching on the left. No definite fistulous tract is identified. Inferior to this, there is a second area of focal outpouching which appears to be adjacent to the lower rectum/anal canal. This study does not definitely identify a fistula, and cannot exclude the presence of a fistula. Further evaluation is recommended. 3. Tiny bilateral pleural effusion. CT ABDOMEN W/CONTRAST [**2133-1-14**] 2:55 PM CT ABDOMEN W/CONTRAST; CT PELVIS W/CONTRAST Reason: assess for abscess or fluid collection Field of view: 38 Contrast: OPTIRAY [**Hospital 93**] MEDICAL CONDITION: 61 year old man s/p left hip disarticulation for nec [**Last Name (LF) **], [**First Name3 (LF) **] pus in JP output REASON FOR THIS EXAMINATION: assess for abscess or fluid collection CONTRAINDICATIONS for IV CONTRAST: None. CT ABDOMEN AND PELVIS There is comparison from [**2132-12-16**]. CLINICAL HISTORY: Status post left hip disarticulation for necrotizing fasciitis, pus in JP drain, evaluate for abscess or fluid collection. TECHNIQUE: Axial MDCT images of the abdomen and pelvis were obtained with IV and barium based contrast placed through the stoma. FINDINGS: Images of the lower thorax demonstrate an increased size of the right pleural effusion. There is trace left pleural effusion, which is decreased in size since the previous exam. The heart size is normal. The liver, spleen, pancreas, adrenal glands, and kidneys are normal. The gallbladder is present. A gastrostomy tube is present with its tip in the lumen of the stomach. An IVC filter is present with its tip below the renal veins. The patient is status post left hemicolectomy. In the bed of the left colon tracking caudally and medially and terminating in the mid pelvis, there is an enhancing fluid collection. CT PELVIS FINDINGS: In the soft tissues of the left hemipelvis, there is a large multiloculated fluid and gas collection present. There is heterotopic ossification in this region. Several drains are seen coursing through this fluid collection. There is liquefaction of the adjacent pelvic muscles. Thrombus is seen in the left superficial and deep femoral veins. The largest diameter of this fluid collection is 15 cm. It extends from the obturator foramen superiorly to the left iliac crest. The osseous structures of the left hemipelvis look intact on this study. There is ulceration of the skin of the left buttock which is likely related to infection and debridement. IMPRESSION: 1. Large abscess in the region of the disarticulated left hip, which extends over the superior aspect of the iliac crest to the obturator foramen. 1. Additionally, there an abscess or seroma in the left abdomen in the region of the left colon bed with dependent accumulation in the pelvis. 2. Thromboses in the left superficial and deep femoral veins. 3. Liquefaction of the left pelvic musculature in the region of the abscess. 4. These findings were communicated to the clinical service on [**2133-1-14**]. Brief Hospital Course: Patient admitted to the trauma service; he was transferred to the intensive care unit secondary to sepsis. Orthopedics consulted because of his necrotizing fascitis; he was taken to the operating room for left hip disarticulation. Micro: [**1-15**] Cdiff neg [**1-12**] JP drain GNRs (heavy growth ID & S P), GPC in p, GPRs, G variable; Cdiff neg [**1-11**] Cdiff neg [**12-10**] bld cx. pan S E. coli. RADS: [**1-15**] CT abd abscess drained spont [**1-14**] CT abd abscess iliac crest to the obturator foramen. abscess/seroma left colon bed. Thromboses in the left superficial and deep femoral veins. Liquefaction of the left pelvic musculature in the region of the abscess. [**1-10**] KUB no obs [**1-5**] gastrograffin/ KUB neg closure/debridement per plastics. [**12-17**] -OR for colostomy dressing change [**12-24**] transfer to floor, TF's cycled [**12-27**]- tube feeds held, erythema @ G-tube site, stoma dusky, +TTP R abdomen [**12-29**] - OR for woundvac to L stump [**12-31**] - OR for wound vac change, washout [**1-2**] - IVC filter, f/u [**Hospital **] clinic PRN for removal [**1-6**] - OR s/p I&D, local flap closure, [**Doctor Last Name **] x4: 2 posterior-deep, 2 anterior - superficial. [**1-7**] - DAT, pain control [**1-8**] - Rehab screen. [**1-9**] - SW for coping, bowel regimen restarted. [**1-10**] - N/V-> switched to IV flagyl and IV vanco, d/c clinda. lg amt emesis. [**1-11**] - NGT placed, GT to gravity, NPO. SBO vs narc ileus, Cdiff neg. [**1-12**] - Improved clinically, clamped GT, NPO. + purulent drainage from JPs, Cx GNR. [**1-13**] -Started TF cycle PM/clears. Accepted at [**Hospital1 **]. c-diff neg x2. f/u with PRS about opening wound. [**1-14**] -CT abd/pelvis-large fluid collection in L hip and bed of L colon. PRS will likely not drain. [**1-15**] -hip collection drained spontaneously, NTD on by IR (fluid collection resolved on CT) [**1-16**] -JP Cx repeat. Plan is [**Hospital1 **] next week if stable. No acute issues over the weekend. Pt c/o mild intermittent "gnawing" abd pain. [**1-19**] - Pt remains stable. Attending plastics note confirms that they will not intervene on LLE stump and he is cleared for d/c from their perspective. [**2133-1-20**] - comfirmed klebsiella and entercoccus in jp drainage, pt remains afebrile and stable off abx. [**2133-1-22**] - LLE stump continues to ooze; JP drains remain in place with decreased output. Plan is for follow up in [**Hospital 3595**] clinic 1 week from next Tuesday; likely may d/c drains at that time. Medications on Admission: Percocet Hydrocortisone Ativan Discharge Medications: 1. Heparin (Porcine) 5,000 unit/mL Solution Sig: One (1) Injection TID (3 times a day). 2. Zinc Sulfate 220 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Capsule PO once a day. 3. Acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO Q4-6H (every 4 to 6 hours) as needed for pain/fever. 4. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). 5. Zolpidem 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO HS (at bedtime) as needed for insomnia. 6. Aluminum-Magnesium Hydroxide 225-200 mg/5 mL Suspension Sig: 15-30 MLs PO QID (4 times a day) as needed for heartburn. 7. Sertraline 50 mg Tablet Sig: 1.5 Tablets PO DAILY (Daily). 8. Morphine 15 mg Tablet Sustained Release Sig: Three (3) Tablet Sustained Release PO Q12H (every 12 hours). 9. Promethazine 25 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for nausea. 10. Senna 8.6 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 11. Bisacodyl 5 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: Two (2) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily). 12. Metoclopramide 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO QIDACHS (4 times a day (before meals and at bedtime)). 13. Magnesium Hydroxide 400 mg/5 mL Suspension Sig: Thirty (30) ML PO HS (at bedtime). 14. Pantoprazole 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO Q24H (every 24 hours). Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital6 85**] - [**Location (un) 86**] Discharge Diagnosis: Necrotizing Fascitis Left Leg Left Hip Disarticulation Discharge Condition: Stable Discharge Instructions: *Follow up in Trauma & Plastic Surgery Clinic in 2 weeks. *Follow up with your Primary Doctor after your discharge from rehab. Followup Instructions: 1.Call [**Telephone/Fax (1) 6439**] for an appointment in Trauma Clinic; located in [**Hospital Ward Name **] Bldg, [**Location (un) 470**], [**Hospital Ward Name 517**] and [**Telephone/Fax (1) 26839**] for an appointment in [**Hospital 3595**] clinic 2.Call Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] for an apppointment after you are discharged from rehab. 3. You have an appointmnent with Provider: [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 593**], MD Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 22**] Date/Time:[**2133-2-2**] 9:30. [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] Bldg, [**Hospital Ward Name 516**] Completed by:[**2133-1-23**] ICD9 Codes: 0389, 5849
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2124-12-27**] Discharge Date: [**2125-3-14**] Date of Birth: [**2124-12-27**] Sex: F Service: NEONATOLOGY HISTORY OF THE PRESENT ILLNESS: Baby girl [**Known lastname **] [**Known lastname 2302**], Twin #1 delivered on [**2124-12-27**] at 27 weeks gestation, weighing 985 grams and was admitted to the Intensive Care Nursery for management of prematurity. woman with prenatal screens, which included blood type B positive, antibody screen negative, rubella immune, RPR nonreactive, hepatitis B surface antigen negative and group B strep unknown. The pregnancy was complicated by monochorionic dye amnionic twin gestation with concern for twin-to-twin transfusion with polyhydramnios of twin #1 and oligohydramnios of twin #2. The mother presented in pre-term sulfate and betamethasone. Spontaneous rupture of membranes of this twin prompted delivery by cesarean section. This infant emerged with good respiratory effort, heart rate and tone. She was given mask CPAP and transported to the Intensive Care Nursery. Apgar scores were 7 and 8 at 1 and 5 minutes respectively. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: Examination on admission revealed the following: Weight 985 grams (25th to 50th percentile). Length: 36.5-cm (15th percentile). Head circumference: 25.5-cm (59th percentile). GENERAL: This is a nondysmorphic pre-term female. SKIN: Without rashes or petechiae. HEAD: Anterior fontanelle soft, flat, sutures approximated. EYES: Right eye fused, left eye open with positive red reflex. ENT: No clefts. THORAX: Symmetric with retracting. LUNGS: Poor air entry with inspiratory crackles. HEART: Normal S1 and S2 without murmur, pulses 2+ in both upper and lower. ABDOMEN: Soft, without hepatosplenomegaly, no masses. GENITALIA: Normal pre-term female. Anus patent. Trunk and spine straight, intact, without dimple. EXTREMITIES: Hip stable, reflexes appropriate for gestational age. SUMMARY OF HOSPITAL COURSE BY SYSTEM: #1. RESPIRATORY: Intubated on admission for respiratory distress syndrome. Received a total of two doses of Survanta. Maximum ventilator support, pressures 20/5, rate of 22, 30% to 40% oxygen. Extubated to CPAP around twenty-four hours of life. Required reintubation for increased apnea on day of life 12. Extubated again to CPAP on day of life #26. Weaned off CPAP on day of life #54. Required supplemental oxygen by nasal cannula until day of life #72 ([**2125-3-9**]). Remained in room air since with comfortable work of breathing. Respiratory rate 30s to 50s. Oxygen saturations greater than 95%. Treated with caffeine citrate for apnea of prematurity. The caffeine citrate was discontinued on [**2125-2-17**]. The last apnea-bradycardia episode on [**2125-3-4**]. #2. CARDIOVASCULAR: The patient was treated with two boluses of normal saline, the a Dopamine infusion on admission for low mean blood pressures. Weaned off the Dopamine on day of life #2. Also treated with four doses of hydrocortisone during that time for the low mean blood pressures. Echocardiogram was done on day of life #12 to evaluate a heart murmur. Echocardiogram showed no patent ductus arteriosus and structurally normal heart. A soft intermittent murmur has been audible during the hospital course. The patient has remained hemodynamically stable since the day of life #2. A recent blood pressure 70/52 with a mean of 60. #3. FLUIDS, ELECTROLYTES, AND NUTRITION: Initially was maintained on D5W, then total parenteral nutrition by umbilical artery catheter and umbilical venous catheter. The umbilical catheters were discontinued on day of life #5 and a percutaneous central line was placed. Enteral feeds were started on day of life #6, but due to formula aspirates, bile aspirates and abdominal distention, feeds were stopped on day of life #10. The feeds were resumed on day of life 13 and progressed to full volume feeds without problems on day of life #22. The caloric density was gradually increased to a maximum of 30 calories per ounce with ProMod added. At discharge, the patient is taking expressed breast milk with Enfamil powder, 4 calories per ounce and corn oil 2 calories per ounce added to equal 26 calorie per ounce feedings and has been gaining weight well. Discharge weight 3175 gm, length 48.5 cm, and head circumference 33.5 cm. : #4: GASTROINTESTINAL: Slow to advanced feeds initially due to bile and breast milk aspirates and abdominal distention thought to be due to the maternal treatment with magnesium sulfate prior to birth. This all resolved by day of life #13 and has had no further problems. Treated with phototherapy for indirect hyperbilirubinemia. Peak bilirubin total 4.7, direct .3. #5. HEMATOLOGY: Infant's blood type is B negative, direct Coombs negative. Received a total of two packed red blood cell transfusions during hospitalization; last transfusion on [**2125-2-4**]. Recent hematocrit was on [**2125-2-22**] and 29% with a reticulocyte count of 3.1%. #6. INFECTIOUS DISEASE: Received a 48 hour course of Ampicillin and Gentamycin following delivery for rule out sepsis. Blood culture was negative. CBC was benign. Received a five-day course of Oxacillin for omphalitis from day of life 8 to day of life 12. Received a 48 hour course of Vancomycin and Gentamicin from day of life 10 to day of life 12 for rule out sepsis with a normal CBC and negative blood culture. #7. NEUROLOGY: Head ultrasound done on day of life #2 and day of life #8 was normal with no intraventricular hemorrhage. Followup head ultrasounds done on day of life 36 and day of life 76 showed bilateral symmetrical echogenic thalamic vessels, a finding of uncertain significance. No ventriculomegaly. No hemorrhage, and no change between studies. Followup head ultrasound is recommended at [**Hospital3 1810**] infant followup clinic. #8. SENSORY: Audiology hearing screening was performed with automated auditory brain-stem response. Infant passed both ears. Ophthalmology: Eyes examined most recently on [**2143-3-15**] revealing mature eyes bilaterally. Follow up suggested in 6 months with Dr [**Last Name (STitle) 36137**]. #9. PSYCHOSOCIAL: Parents married and have visited at least once daily, comfortable caring for [**Known lastname **]. CONDITION ON DISCHARGE: This is a 77-day-old, now 37 and 2/7th weeks corrected gestational age infant, stable, feeding, and growing. DISCHARGE DISPOSITION: Discharged home with parents. PRIMARY PEDIATRICIAN: Dr.[**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **]. Telephone #: [**Telephone/Fax (1) 37151**]. CARE RECOMMENDATIONS: #1. Feeds: Express breast milk with Enfamil powder and corn oil added. #2. Medications: Poly-Vi-[**Male First Name (un) **] 1 cc p.o. daily. Fer-In-[**Male First Name (un) **] 0.25 cc daily #3. Car seat position screening: Passed. #4. State newborn screening status: State newborn screens have been followed per protocol for premature infant. Most recent on [**2125-2-15**], all within normal limits. #5. Immunizations received: The patient received the following two-month immunizations. Received polio vaccine and hemophilus B vaccine on [**2-28**]. Received DTAP, hepatitis B, and PCV7 on [**3-1**]. Received Synagis on [**2125-3-10**]. #6. Immunizations recommended: Synagis RSV prophylaxis should be considered from [**Month (only) 359**] through [**Month (only) 547**] for infants who meet any of the following three criteria: #1 born at less than 32 weeks; #2 born between 32 and 35 weeks with plans for day care during RSR season with a smoker in the household or with preschool siblings; or #3 chronic lung disease. Influenza immunization should be considered annually in the fall for pre-term infants with chronic lung disease once they reach six months of age. Before this age, the family and other caregivers should be considered for immunizations against influenza to protect the infant. FOLLOW-UP APPOINTMENTS: Scheduled, recommended: #1. Parents have pediatric appointment on [**2125-3-15**]. #2. Early intervention [**Year (4 digits) 28085**] has been made to [**Hospital1 **] [**Hospital1 **] early intervention program [**Telephone/Fax (1) 37152**]. #3. [**First Name (Titles) **] [**Last Name (Titles) 28085**] has been made to care group [**Hospital6 **], telephone # [**Telephone/Fax (1) 37153**]. #4. [**Telephone/Fax (1) **] made to infant followup program at [**Hospital3 18242**]. Telephone #: [**Telephone/Fax (1) 37126**]. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSES: #1. AGA 27 week preterm female. #2. Twin #1. #3. Respiratory distress syndrome, resolved. #4. Hypotension, resolved. #5. Infection ruled out times three. #6. Omphalitis. #7. Heart murmur. #8. Indirect hyperbilirubinemia, resolved. #9. Apnea of prematurity, resolved. #10. Anemia of prematurity. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 36142**], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 36143**] Dictated By:[**First Name3 (LF) 37154**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2125-3-13**] 12:24 T: [**2125-3-13**] 12:31 JOB#: [**Job Number 37155**] ICD9 Codes: 769, 7742, 4589, V290
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2109-8-23**] Discharge Date: [**2109-9-5**] Date of Birth: [**2036-9-15**] Sex: F Service: CARDIOTHORACIC SURGERY ADMITTING DIAGNOSIS: Shortness of breath DISCHARGE DIAGNOSIS: Sternal wound infection/mediastinitis HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: This is a 72-year-old female Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 1537**] on [**2109-8-5**] who was transferred from [**Hospital6 3872**]. She was admitted there for hypercarbic respiratory failure and intubated secondary to CO2 retention when given oxygen at the outside hospital. She was subsequently sent to their Intensive Care Unit and extubated, at which point she was found to have an infection of her sternotomy wound. She was placed on vancomycin Proteus sensitive to the vancomycin. She was also in mild renal failure during her hospitalization which was resolving upon transfer. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: 1. Coronary artery disease, status post coronary artery bypass graft x4 2. Hypertension 3. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 4. Status post knee replacement 5. Aortic stenosis 6. Hiatal hernia 7. Depression 8. Status post cholecystectomy 9. Status post appendectomy 10. Status post carpal tunnel release surgery ALLERGIES: She had no known drug allergies. ADMISSION MEDICATIONS: 1. Aspirin 81 mg p.o. q.d. 2. Zantac 150 mg p.o. b.i.d. 3. Colace 100 mg p.o. b.i.d. 4. Lasix 20 mg p.o. b.i.d. 5. K-Dur 20 milliequivalents p.o. b.i.d. 6. Lopressor 100 mg p.o. b.i.d. 7. Atrovent and albuterol metered dose inhaler 2 puffs 4x per day SOCIAL HISTORY: Significant for ex-smoker who stopped seven years ago. She had a 60 pack year history of smoking. PHYSICAL EXAM ON ADMISSION: VITAL SIGNS: She was afebrile with a pulse in the high 90s and a blood pressure in the high 180s/90s. She was saturating 96% on 2 liters nasal cannula. HEART: She was in regular rate and rhythm. CHEST: Crackles bilaterally halfway up the lung fields and she had a dressing placed over her sternotomy with purulent exudate on the inferior portion. ADMISSION LABS: White count of 6.9, hematocrit of 25.4. BUN and creatinine of 40/0.8. Gram stain of the wound demonstrated gram positive cocci in pairs, chains and clusters. Given these findings, the patient was continued on his vancomycin 1 gm intravenous q 12 hours and ciprofloxacin 500 mg b.i.d. was added for gram negative coverage. Cardiothoracic surgery was consulted to come and evaluate the patient. HOSPITAL COURSE: After consultation with cardiac surgery, the patient was taken to the Operating Room on [**8-25**] where a radical sternal debridement and open packing of the wound were performed for a sternal wound infection with associated sternal osteomyelitis. This was performed by Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **], assisted by Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 11743**]. An infectious disease consult was also requested which also recommended continuing of the vancomycin, ciprofloxacin as it appeared to be adequate coverage for the patient's infections. The cultures obtained from the sternal swab in the Emergency Room had demonstrated coagulase positive Staphylococcus aureus, probable Enterococcus and Proteus. The patient remained in the Intensive Care Unit and a plastic surgery consult was requested for possible flap closure of his sternum. The plastic surgeons recommended flap closure of the wound and the patient was taken to the Operating Room once again on [**8-29**] where an omental flap closure of his sternal wound was performed by Dr. [**First Name (STitle) **], assisted by Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **]. Postoperatively, the patient was continued on his vancomycin and ciprofloxacin and was doing well, transferred to the floor. The patient's creatinine was noted, however, to double on postoperative day #2, climbing from 0.7 to 1.4 and peaking over the next couple days at 2. Given the development of acute renal failure, the patient's antibiotics were changed to renal doses. The patient's urine sediment was examined and did not demonstrate any evidence ATN. The FENa was not less than 1% and there was no evidence of acute interstitial nephritis at the time. Over the next couple of days, the renal failure began to resolve with a decrease in the creatinine to 1.9 and then 1.8 respectively. The patient was making good urine and remained afebrile with stable vital signs. Given the fact that her sternotomy was healing very well with no erythema, edema, induration or drainage and the abdominal incision that was used for a flap was well healed with any erythema, edema, induration or drainage and that the patient had a PICC line placed and was capable of having intravenous antibiotics at a rehabilitation facility, it was felt that she was stable for transfer. She was transferred on a regular diet. DISCHARGE MEDICATIONS; 1. Colace 100 mg p.o. b.i.d. 2. Zantac 150 mg p.o. b.i.d. 3. Aspirin 81 mg p.o. q.d. 4. Heparin subcutaneous 5000 units subcutaneous b.i.d. 5. Albuterol/Atrovent metered dose inhaler 4 puffs q4h 6. Zestril 10 mg p.o. q.d. 7. Vitamin C 500 mg p.o. b.i.d. 8. Zinc sulfate 220 mg p.o. q.d. 9. Lopressor 75 mg p.o. b.i.d. 10. Zoloft 50 mg p.o. q.d. 11. Vancomycin 1 gm intravenous q 24 hours for 32 days 12. Ciprofloxacin 500 mg p.o. q.d. for 30 days 13. Percocet 1 to 2 p.o. q 4 to 6 hours prn with a request that vancomycin peak and trough levels be checked after the first dose given at the rehabilitation center. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSES: 1. Sternal wound infection with sternal osteomyelitis, status post operative debridement with flap closure 2. Coronary artery disease, status post coronary artery bypass grafting x4 in [**2109-7-10**] 3. Hypertension 4. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 5. Aortic stenosis DR.[**Last Name (STitle) **],[**First Name3 (LF) **] 12-641 Dictated By:[**Name8 (MD) 4720**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2109-9-5**] 09:13 T: [**2109-9-5**] 10:10 JOB#: [**Job Number 35719**] ICD9 Codes: 5849, 496, 2859
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2115-12-26**] Discharge Date: [**2116-1-3**] Date of Birth: [**2032-5-26**] Sex: M Service: PLASTIC Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 7733**] Chief Complaint: squamous cell carcinoma of scalp eroding through cranium to the dura Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: 1. wide-excision of squamous cell carcinoma of scalp 2. craniotomy 3. dural excision and dural replacement using anterior rectus fascia 4. free right rectus muscle flap to cranium using superficial temporal vessels on the right 5. split-thickness skin graft to vascularized muscle flap 6. mesh closure of abdomen 7. excision of squamous cell carcinoma of the right helical rim of ear (3 x 1 cm) 8. plastic closure of the ear excision site History of Present Illness: 83 year old male who has been followed initially in [**State 1727**] over the past decade for multiple basal cells and squamous cells involving the head and neck region. He has had multiple previous procedures. We first met him with a radiation related problem[**Name (NI) 115**] nonhealing ulcer on the nose with recurrent tumor. This was eventually widely excised and he is now missing the right half of his nose. He does not wished to have any reconstruction for this. Problem[**Name (NI) 115**] over the past year has been an erosive ulcer involving the dome of the cranium. This has been open for least 4-6 months. MRI was obtained that showed erosion through the outer and inner table of the skull just to the right of the superior sagittal sinus in the upper parietotemporal region with accumulation of tissue on the dura. Past Medical History: 1. Dyslipidemia 2. Hypertension 3. Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma(dx 6-7yrs ago-in remission per hospital notes) 4. Melanoma to cheek, s/p resection & STSG [**2110**] 5. s/p LLL lobectomy [**3-/2115**](also w/known mediastinal and axillary lesions)-Path per hospital records Stge IB Non-small cell lung cancer 6. Small cell carcinoma to right head, s/p STSG [**10/2115**] 7. s/p Left THR [**2111**] 8. s/p Right Knee arthroscopy Social History: resides at home in [**State 1727**], capable of self-care, lives independently tobacco: 40pack-year history, quit 40 years ago EtOH: occasional alcohol use denies ilicit drug use Family History: father and sister with cancer diagnosis (nonspecific details) Physical Exam: upon admission: General: alert and oriented x3 HEENT: wide surgical excision of right nose, skin lesion right scalp Chest: clear to auscultation on right, coarse breath sounds on left CV: RRR Abdomen: soft, nontender, nondistended Ext: no BLE edema appreciated Pertinent Results: [**2115-12-26**] 05:57PM TYPE-ART PO2-384* PCO2-36 PH-7.46* TOTAL CO2-26 BASE XS-2 [**2115-12-26**] 05:57PM freeCa-1.10* [**2115-12-26**] 05:40PM GLUCOSE-138* UREA N-18 CREAT-0.9 SODIUM-141 POTASSIUM-3.8 CHLORIDE-112* TOTAL CO2-22 ANION GAP-11 [**2115-12-26**] 05:40PM estGFR-Using this [**2115-12-26**] 05:40PM CALCIUM-7.9* PHOSPHATE-2.7 MAGNESIUM-1.3* [**2115-12-26**] 05:40PM WBC-8.4 RBC-3.36*# HGB-10.5*# HCT-30.2*# MCV-90 MCH-31.3 MCHC-34.9 RDW-13.1 [**2115-12-26**] 05:40PM PLT COUNT-204 [**2115-12-26**] 03:13PM PO2-172* PCO2-42 PH-7.40 TOTAL CO2-27 BASE XS-1 [**2115-12-26**] 03:13PM GLUCOSE-107* LACTATE-0.7 NA+-140 K+-3.7 CL--110 [**2115-12-26**] 03:13PM HGB-10.5* calcHCT-32 [**2115-12-26**] 03:13PM freeCa-1.11* [**2115-12-26**] 10:28AM TYPE-ART PO2-116* PCO2-43 PH-7.41 TOTAL CO2-28 BASE XS-2 [**2115-12-26**] 10:28AM GLUCOSE-105 LACTATE-0.8 NA+-140 K+-3.6 CL--111 [**2115-12-26**] 10:28AM HGB-11.0* calcHCT-33 O2 SAT-98 [**2115-12-26**] 10:28AM freeCa-1.10* Brief Hospital Course: The patient was admitted to the plastic surgery service on [**2115-12-26**] and had a wide-excision of squamous cell carcinoma of scalp, craniotomy, dural excision and dural replacement using anterior rectus fascia, free right rectus muscle flap to cranium using superficial temporal vessels on the right, split-thickness skin graft to vascularized muscle flap, mesh closure of abdomen, excision of squamous cell carcinoma of the right helical rim of ear (3 x 1 cm), plastic closure of the ear excision site, the patient tolerated the procedure well and was admitted to the SICU post-operatively. Neuro: Post-operatively, the patient received morphine IV and percocet with good effect and adequate pain control. Upon transfer to the inpatient floor, patient experienced significant delirium and agitation with worsening symptoms at night. Patient was noted to have had a paucity of uninterrupted sleep post-operatively in the SICU. Patient was closely monitored by the primary team, nursing, and family and effort was made to provide a dark, quiet environment to facilitate rest. The following day, he showed marked improvement in symptoms and his delirium did not return for the remainder of this admission. CV: The patient was stable from a cardiovascular standpoint; vital signs were routinely monitored. Pulmonary: The patient was stable from a pulmonary standpoint; vital signs were routinely monitored. GI/GU: Post-operatively, the patient was given IV fluids until tolerating oral intake. His diet was advanced when appropriate and was tolerated well. He was also started on a bowel regimen to encourage bowel movement. The foley catheter was removed on [**12-30**]. Intake and output were closely monitored. ID: Post-operatively, the patient was started on IV cefazolin, then switched to PO cephalexin on POD#2 until discharge. The patient's temperature was closely watched for signs of infection. Prophylaxis: The patient was provided with pneumatic boots and encouraged to get up and ambulate as early as possible. At the time of discharge on POD#8, the patient, rectus flap, and surgical sites were doing well, afebrile with stable vital signs, tolerating a regular diet, ambulating, voiding without assistance, and pain was well controlled. Medications on Admission: aspirin atenolol atorvastatin amlodipine Discharge Medications: 1. Atenolol 25 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 2. Multivitamin Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 3. Atorvastatin 20 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 4. Amlodipine 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 5. Aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Chewable Sig: One (1) Tablet, Chewable PO DAILY (Daily). 6. Pantoprazole 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO Q24H (every 24 hours). 7. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*20 Capsule(s)* Refills:*2* 8. Senna 8.6 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day) as needed for constipation. Disp:*20 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: southern [**Hospital **] medical center VNA, Discharge Diagnosis: squamous cell carcinoma of scalp eroding through cranium to the dura Discharge Condition: Mental Status:Clear and coherent Level of Consciousness:Alert and interactive Activity Status:Ambulatory - Independent Discharge Instructions: - Avoid caps, stockings, or other headwear that place pressure on your graft site - Keep your skin graft donor site clean and dry at all times - You may clean around the area of your head flap with normal saline - You may shower but avoid direct waterfall onto your head flap and keep a tegederm over the skin graft donor site on your leg - Do not remove the steristrips on your abdominal incision, you may trim them at the edges when there lose adherence to the skin. The steristrips will fall off on its own in [**1-18**] weeks. Call Dr[**Name (NI) 23346**] office or return to the ER if: * You notice significant changes in your flap, surgical incision site, or skin graft site - to include color, swelling, drainage, and pain * If you are vomiting and cannot keep in fluids or your medications. * If you have shaking chills, fever greater than 101.5 (F) degrees or 38 (C) degrees, increased redness, swelling or discharge from incision, chest pain, shortness of breath, or anything else that is troubling you. * Any serious change in your symptoms, or any new symptoms that concern you. * Please resume all regular home medications and take any new meds as ordered. * Do not drive or operate heavy machinery while taking any narcotic pain medication. You may have constipation when taking narcotic pain medications (oxycodone, percocet, vicodin, hydrocodone, dilaudid, etc.); you should continue drinking fluids, you may take stool softeners, and should eat foods that are high in fiber. Followup Instructions: please call Dr[**Name (NI) 23346**] office at [**0-0-**] to schedule a follow-up visit [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] MD [**MD Number(1) 7738**] Completed by:[**2116-1-3**] ICD9 Codes: 2930, 2749, 4019, 2724
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2128-1-26**] Discharge Date: [**2128-1-31**] Date of Birth: [**2052-12-4**] Sex: M Service: CARDIOTHORACIC Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 1505**] Chief Complaint: Dyspnea on exertion Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: [**2128-1-26**] 1. Coronary artery bypass grafting x2, left internal mammary artery graft to left anterior descending, reverse saphenous vein graft to the right coronary artery. 2. Aortic valve replacement, [**Street Address(2) 11688**]. [**Hospital 923**] Medical Biocor tissue. History of Present Illness: 74 yo male followed for several years with serial echocardiograms for aortic stenosis. He has slowly developed some dyspnea on exertion. Most recent echocardiogram showed confirmed aortic stenosis. He underwent a cardiac cath in preparation for aortic valve surgery which revealed two vessel disease. Past Medical History: Aortic stenosis History of transient Atrial fibrillation (not on Coumadin) Hypertension History of Pericarditis [**2110**] Cataract Surgery Social History: Race: Caucasian Last Dental Exam: 6 months ago Lives with: Wife Occupation: Retired Tobacco: Quit at age 27 ETOH: 1 beer/night Family History: Non-contributory Physical Exam: Pulse: 51 Resp: 18 O2 sat: 98% B/P Right: 128/71 Left: 132/69 Height: 6'0" Weight: 195 lbs General: Well-developed male in no acute distress Skin: Warm[X] Dry [X] intact [X] HEENT: NCAT[X] PERRLA [X] EOMI [X] Neck: Supple [X] Full ROM [X] Chest: Lungs clear bilaterally [X] Heart: RRR [X] Irregular [] Murmur 3/6 systolic murmur Abdomen: Soft [X] non-distended [X] non-tender [X] bowel sounds + [X] Extremities: Warm [X], well-perfused [X] Edema - trace Varicosities: None [X] Neuro: Grossly intact Pulses: Femoral Right: 2+ Left: 2+ DP Right: 2+ Left: 2+ PT [**Name (NI) 167**]: 2+ Left: 2+ Radial Right: 2+ Left: 2+ Carotid Bruit Right/Left: trans murmur Pertinent Results: [**2128-1-26**] Echo Prebypass: No spontaneous echo contrast is seen in the body of the left atrium or left atrial appendage. No mass/thrombus is seen in the left atrium or left atrial appendage. No atrial septal defect is seen by 2D or color Doppler. There is mild left ventricular hypertrophy.The left ventricular cavity size is normal. Regional left ventricular wall motion is normal. Overall left ventricular systolic function is normal (LVEF>55%). [Intrinsic left ventricular systolic function is likely more depressed given the severity of valvular regurgitation.] Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. There are simple atheroma in the descending thoracic aorta. The aortic valve leaflets are severely thickened/deformed. There is severe aortic valve stenosis (valve area 0.8-1.0cm2). Mild to moderate ([**1-18**]+) aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve leaflets are moderately thickened. Moderate (2+) mitral regurgitation is seen. There is no pericardial effusion. Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] was notified in person of the results on [**2128-1-26**] at 900am. Post bypass: Patient is A paced and receiving an infusion of phenylephrine. Biventricular systolic function is unchanged. Bioprosthetic valve seen in the aortic position. It appears well seated. The mean gradient across the valve is 15 mm Hg. Mild mitral regurgitation persists. Cannot visualize aortic contours very well post bypass. Brief Hospital Course: Mr. [**Known lastname 88403**] was a same day admit and on [**1-26**] was brought to the operating room where he underwent a coronary artery bypass graft x 2 and aortic valve replacement. Please see operative report for surgical details. Following surgery he was transferred to the CVICU for invasive monitoring in stable condition. Within 24 hours he was weaned from sedation, awoke neurologically intact and extubated. On post-op day one he was started on beta-blockers and diuretics and diuresed towards his pre-op weight. He went into atrial fibrillation post-operatively and was started on Amiodarone and given additional beta-blockers. Coumadin was eventually started for a goal INR of [**2-18**].5. On post-op day one he was transferred to the stepdown floor for further care. Chest tubes and epicardial pacing wires were removed per protocol. During his post-op course he worked with physical therapy for strength and mobility. Except for his atrial fibrillation he made good progress and was ready for discharge home with VNA services on post-op day five with the appropriate medications and follow-up appointments. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 4129**] will advise pt on Coumadin dose following INR draw on Sunday [**2-1**]. Then his PCP, [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **]. [**First Name (STitle) 11270**] will follow his Coumadin and INR. [**First Name9 (NamePattern2) 88404**] [**Last Name (un) **] PA-C who works with Dr. [**First Name (STitle) 11270**] stated there office will contact Mr. [**Known lastname 88403**] for Coumadin follow-up. Medications on Admission: Triamterene 37.5 mg/HCTZ 25 mg daily ECASA 81 mg daily Norvasc 5 mg daily Atenolol 50 mg daily Simvastatin 40 mg QHS Discharge Medications: 1. aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.)(s)* Refills:*2* 2. docusate sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*60 Capsule(s)* Refills:*2* 3. simvastatin 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 4. oxycodone-acetaminophen 5-325 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed for pain. Disp:*40 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 5. ranitidine HCl 150 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 6. amiodarone 200 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day): Please take 400 mg twice daily x 5 days, then 200 mg twice daily x 7 days. And finally 200 mg daily until stopped by cardiologist. Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 7. warfarin 1 mg Tablet Sig: as directed Tablet PO once a day: Please take zero tablets on [**1-31**]. VNA to draw INR on [**2-1**] with results to be called to [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 4129**] at [**Telephone/Fax (3) **]. In future, your PCP [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **]. [**First Name (STitle) 11270**] is following your Coumadin and INR and will advise on dosage. Goal INR 2-2.5. Disp:*90 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 8. potassium chloride 20 mEq Tab Sust.Rel. Particle/Crystal Sig: One (1) Tab Sust.Rel. Particle/Crystal PO once a day for 5 days. Disp:*5 Tab Sust.Rel. Particle/Crystal(s)* Refills:*0* 9. furosemide 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day for 5 days. Disp:*5 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 10. metoprolol tartrate 100 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO TID (3 times a day). Disp:*90 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: All Care VNA of Greater [**Location (un) **] Discharge Diagnosis: Coronary Artery Disease/Aoritc Stenosis s/p Coronary Artery Bypass Graft x 2 and Aortic valve replacement Past medical history: History of transient Atrial fibrillation (not on Coumadin) Hypertension History of Pericarditis [**2110**] Cataract Surgery Discharge Condition: Alert and oriented x3 nonfocal Ambulating with steady gait Incisional pain managed with Percocet Incisions: Sternal - healing well, no erythema or drainage Leg Right/Left - healing well, no erythema or drainage. Edema: trace Discharge Instructions: Please shower daily including washing incisions gently with mild soap, no baths or swimming until cleared by surgeon. Look at your incisions daily for redness or drainage Please NO lotions, cream, powder, or ointments to incisions Each morning you should weigh yourself and then in the evening take your temperature, these should be written down on the chart No driving for approximately one month and while taking narcotics, will be discussed at follow up appointment with surgeon when you will be able to drive No lifting more than 10 pounds for 10 weeks Please call with any questions or concerns [**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**] Females: Please wear bra to reduce pulling on incision, avoid rubbing on lower edge **Please call cardiac surgery office with any questions or concerns [**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**]. Answering service will contact on call person during off hours** Followup Instructions: You are scheduled for the following appointments Surgeon: Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] on [**2-19**] at 1:15pm Cardiologist: Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 8421**] on [**3-1**] at 2:15pm Please call to schedule appointments with your Primary Care Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) 3075**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 11270**] in [**4-20**] weeks **Please call cardiac surgery office with any questions or concerns [**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**]. Answering service will contact on call person during off hours** Labs: PT/INR for Coumadin ?????? indication: Atrial fibrillation Goal INR 2-2.5 First draw: Sunday [**2128-2-1**] with results to be phoned to [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 4129**] at [**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**]. Then next draw on Tuesday [**2-3**] and every Monday, Wednesday, Friday. All these results to phone: Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) 3075**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 11270**] will follow and his office will contact Mr. [**Known lastname 88403**] regarding f/u but results should be called into [**Telephone/Fax (1) 79695**] unless otherwise noted by Dr. [**First Name (STitle) 11270**]. Completed by:[**2128-1-31**] ICD9 Codes: 4241
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2130-5-16**] Discharge Date: [**2130-5-27**] Date of Birth: [**2050-4-5**] Sex: F Service: NEUROSURGERY Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 1271**] Chief Complaint: SAH Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Right Extenral Ventricular drain History of Present Illness: Patient is an 80 yo F with hx of HTN/HL who presents with headache as transfer from OSH with SAH. Per patient, yesterday she had the abrupt onset of posterior/occipital HA at around 5pm that lasted 30 minutes and then resolved on own. No associated neurological changes with headache. Today, at around 4pm she had again the sudden onset of posterior/occipital HA with radiation down neck. This time the headache was much more severe and associated with a worsening of her baseline tinnitus. No N/V. No weakness or numbness sensation. No visual changes. She was taken to an OSH where a CT head was performed which showed a SAH in the basal cistern without hydrocephalus. She was transferred to [**Hospital1 18**] for Neurosurgical evaluation. Neuro exam at OSH on presentation intact with baseline L facial droop. Past Medical History: Past Medical History: hypertension hypercholesterolemia asthma on advair history of GI bleed felt likely [**1-4**] ischemic colitis per [**2126**] DC summary from [**Location (un) **] depression (on bupropion) T10 left discectomy on [**9-6**]. Social History: Lives at home alone without services. She has 5 children, several grandchildren and 8 great grandchildren. Retired behavioral optometry assistant. Never smoked. Rare etoh Family History: Noncontributory Physical Exam: On admission: PHYSICAL EXAM: GCS E: 4 V: 5 Motor 6. Hunt and [**Doctor Last Name 9381**] 2. [**Doctor Last Name 957**] 2 O: T: 97.4 BP: 152/71 HR: 92 R 15 O2Sats 98%2L Gen: WD/WN, comfortable, NAD. HEENT: Pupils: R surgical 4-3 L [**2-1**] EOMs intact Neck: Supple. Lungs: CTA bilaterally. Cardiac: RRR. S1/S2. Abd: Soft, NT, BS+ Extrem: Warm and well-perfused. No C/C/E. Neuro: Mental status: mildly sleepy but appropriate and alert, cooperative with exam, normal affect. Orientation: Oriented to person, place, and date. Language: Speech fluent with good comprehension and repetition. Naming intact. No dysarthria or paraphasic errors. Cranial Nerves: I: Not tested II: Pupils equally round and reactive to light, R pupil surgical but reactive 4-3mm, L 3-2mm. Visual fields are full to confrontation. III, IV, VI: Extraocular movements intact bilaterally without nystagmus. V, VII: L facial droop (baseline) VIII: Hearing intact to finger rub bilaterally. IX, X: Palatal elevation symmetrical. [**Doctor First Name 81**]: Sternocleidomastoid and trapezius normal bilaterally. XII: Tongue midline without fasciculations. Motor: Normal bulk and tone bilaterally. No abnormal movements, tremors. Strength full power [**4-6**] throughout. No pronator drift Sensation: Intact to light touch, propioception, pinprick and vibration bilaterally. Reflexes: B T Pa Ac Right 2 2 2 2 Left 2 2 2 2 Toes downgoing bilaterally Coordination: normal on finger-nose-finger, rapid alternating movements, heel to shin Upon discharge: Expired Pertinent Results: [**2130-5-16**] CTA Head/Neck: 1. Hemorrhage in the collicular cister with extension into the ventricles is likely secondary to ruptured AVM in the cerebellar vermis. 2. 17-mm x 11 mm arteriovenous malformation with high-flow feeding from the bilateral posterior cerebral and superior cerebellar arteries and draining into the deep cerebral venous system. 3. 2-mm left cavernous ICA aneurysm. 4. No evidence of an acute infarction. [**2130-5-17**] CT Head: No evidence for hydrocephalus, with grossly stable intraventricular and small subarachnoid hemorrhage. [**5-17**] Cerebral Angiogram - 1. Mrs. [**Known lastname 8029**] underwent diagnostic cerebral angiogram which demonstrates an arteriovenous malformation within the anterior superior cerebellum predominantly supplied by the bilateral superior cerebellar arteries and to a lesser extent the right PICA and left AICA-PICA complex. There may be a questionable 1.5- 2mm aneurysm at the anterior aspect of the arteriovenous malformation immediately adjacent to the nidus. Venous drainage is central, to the straight sinus without stenosis or aneurysm. No active extravasation of contrast demonstrated. 2. 3-mm broad-based aneurysm along the posterior wall of the proximal cavernous left internal carotid artery. 3. Short segment of corrugated appearance of the left distal cervical internal carotid artery wall without flow-limiting stenosis may represent a short segment of fibromuscular dysplasia. 4. Severe tortuosity of the cervical vessels noted. This anatomy may complicate future intervention. [**2130-5-18**] CT head: 1. New focus of left parietal subarachnoid hyperdensity and increased hyperdense material layering in the left occipital [**Doctor Last Name 534**], which may represent redistribution of blood products, but slight new hemorrhage cannot be excluded. 2. Evolving blood products in the third and fourth ventricles, aqueduct and foramina of Luschka without evidence for hydrocephalus. [**5-18**] CT Head repeat - 1. Interval development of hydrocephalus compared to seven hours prior, with new dilation of the lateral and third ventricles, likely secondary to hemorrhage within the fourth ventricle. 2. No definite evidence of new intracranial hemorrhage. Some redistribution of blood products into the right occipital [**Doctor Last Name 534**] is noted. [**5-19**] CT Head - no change [**5-20**] Ct head - no change MR HEAD W & W/O CONTRAST [**2130-5-23**] 1. Multiple areas of small acute infarctions involving the left centrum semiovale, parasagittal frontal cortex, splenium of corpus callosum, and posterior midbrain. 2. Interval reduction in the size of ventricles and stable position of the right transfrontal ventriculostomy catheter. 3. Hemorrhage in the superior vermis with blood products from ruptured AVM Brief Hospital Course: 80F who presented after a sudden onset of headache, CT revealed a SAH at the OSH and she was transferred to [**Hospital1 18**]. A CTA was performed which showed a question of a venous anomaly in the cerebellar vermis. She was admitted to the Neuro ICU under Neurosurgery. She was started on Nimodipine and Keppra. She was monitored closely overnight, as patient was becoming more lethargic. The family had expressed that if she decompensated, they did not want to intubate and would want DNR/DNI. A repeat head CT was done on [**5-17**] which showed no evidence for hydrocephalus, with grossly stable intraventricular and small subarachnoid hemorrhage. An Angiogram was recommended and they reversed the DNI order for procedures. She was intubated for an angiogram with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **]. and this showed an AVM possibly being fed by left SCA aneurysm. She was not able to be extubated and she was trasnfered to the SICU intubated. On [**5-18**] she was following commands and opening eyes. The SICU felt that her left side was weaker and she had a CT which was stable. Her exam did not improve however and an EVD was placed. On, [**5-19**] CT of the head showed that the lateral ventreicles were slightly smaller and the EVD was lowered to 10 and pulled back 2cm. She had some decreased Sats to 90 with decreased breathe sounds at the right anterior lung base with suggestion of right middle lobe consolidation on CXR. She also had some thick secretions and sputum cultures were sent. She required Lasix 20mg. CPAP was increased. Her PICC line was malpositioned ordered IR to reposition, will do monday so PICC used as mid-line for now. pt became oliguric in afternoon and required IVF bolus, started LR @ 75 w/ good response On [**5-18**] pt had a brief rise in ICP to 28 after turning and repeat CT showed no new hemorrhage. A CXR on [**5-21**] RLL infiltrate and a Bronchoscopy was performed w/ no secretions for BAl, and results came back + for MRSA. On [**5-22**], Vancomycin started for MRSA in sputum/VAP. Rhythmic twitching of LUE noted, concerning for seizure. Resolved w/ ativan 2mg IV. Neuro consulted and they recommended starting Keppra and titrating accordingly. EEG was obtained which showed PLEDS and dilantin was started per Neurology. She had an MRI on [**5-23**] which showed a brainstem infarct. Her exam worsened and she did not open her eyes. She only WD to deep noxious. On [**5-24**] exam worsened, her dilantin level was 12.8 and patient recieved ativan for pled. [**5-25**], no changes were seen in exam. On [**5-26**], a family meeting was held to discuss goals of care. Since patient's exam has not improved, the family has decided to make patient CMO. Her EVD was removed and she was extubated. On [**2130-5-27**] at 0602 she expired. Medications on Admission: Lipitor 10mg' Advair 250/50 1puff daily Senna 8.6mg [**Hospital1 **] Cartia XT 120mg q24 Calcium 500mg [**Hospital1 **] Cyclobenzaprine 10mg TID Colace 100mg po BID oxycodone 5mg po q4prn Aleve 220mg po PRN Gabapentin 400mg TID Discharge Medications: Expired Discharge Disposition: Expired Discharge Diagnosis: Subarachnoid hemorrhage Intraventricula hemorrhage AV Malformation cavernous left internal carotid artery aneurysm Hydrocephalus Respiratory failure LLL Pneumonia MRSA - sputum culture Malnutrition Seizures Brainstem infarct Discharge Condition: expired Discharge Instructions: Expired Followup Instructions: EXPIRED [**Name6 (MD) 742**] [**Name8 (MD) **] MD [**MD Number(2) 1273**] Completed by:[**2130-5-27**] ICD9 Codes: 431, 4019, 2724, 2720
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2183-3-18**] Discharge Date: [**2183-4-7**] Date of Birth: [**2124-12-30**] Sex: F Service: CSU CHIEF COMPLAINT: Increasing chest tightness with shortness of breath and dyspnea on exertion during rest. HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: The patient is a 58-year-old woman first told that she had a murmur 15 years ago following a dental visit and was found to have endocarditis and a pericardial effusion. She had pericardiocentesis at that time followed by serial echocardiograms. She underwent cardiac catheterization on [**2183-3-4**]. At that time, cardiac catheterization showed an ejection fraction of 50 percent, left main with 60 percent ostial stenosis, left anterior descending coronary artery with 50 percent midvessel stenosis, and mild luminal irregularity, circumflex with a 60 percent ostial stenosis, and right coronary artery with mild luminal irregularities, and a distal 50-60 percent lesion at the origin of the . Th[**Last Name (STitle) 1050**] was ultimately discharged to home following cardiac catheterization and referred to Cardiac Surgery. She was seen by Dr. [**Last Name (Prefixes) **] and accepted for aortic valve replacement and scheduled as an outpatient admission. The patient was admitted to [**Hospital6 2018**] on [**3-18**] to have her surgery; however, this had to be postponed due to an emergency with another patient, and she was therefore rescheduled to undergo aortic valve replacement on [**3-19**]. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: Endocarditis with pericardial effusion. Aortic stenosis. Congestive heart failure. Noninsulin dependent diabetes mellitus. Hypercholesterolemia. Anemia. Peripheral neuropathy. Chronic low back pain. Bilateral lower extremity varicosities. PAST SURGICAL HISTORY: Cesarean section times four. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy. MEDICATIONS PRIOR TO ADMISSION: Procrit once a week, Glyburide 10 mg b.i.d., Aspirin 325 q.d., Atenolol 25 b.i.d., Imdur 60 q.d., Lipitor 20 q.d., Lisinopril 5 q.d., Metformin 1000 b.i.d., Centrum Silver 1 q.d., Calcium Carbonate no dose provided, Betacarotene, Vitamin B12 no dose provided, Folic Acid 1 mg q.d., Lasix no dose provided. ALLERGIES: Felpine causes acute shortness of breath. FAMILY HISTORY: Mother is alive at 83 with anemia and congestive heart failure. Father died at 77 of an myocardial infarction. SOCIAL HISTORY: The patient lives with her husband and four children. She has a remote tobacco history; quit in [**2172**]. Rare alcohol, only on social occasions. She denied any other drug use. REVIEW OF SYMPTOMS: Angina with activity, no palpitations or syncope. Shortness of breath at rest and with activity. Positive paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea. Positive PNA. No asthma. Positive bronchitis. Positive congestive heart failure. Positive constipation. No melena. Positive claudication and bilateral varicosities. Positive peripheral neuropathy of the hands and legs. Positive diabetes. No thyroid problems. Positive anemia. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: Vital signs: Heart rate 72 and regular, blood pressure 142/68, respirations 20, height 5 ft 0 in, weight 207 lbs. General: The patient was very obese. Skin: Birth mark of the right face and tongue. HEENT: Normal mucosa. Nonicteric. Neck: Supple. No jugular venous distension. Murmur radiating bilaterally to the carotids. Chest: Clear to auscultation bilaterally. Heart: Regular rate and rhythm. S1 and S2. There was a 4/6 systolic ejection murmur throughout. Abdomen: Soft and nontender. No CVA tenderness. Extremities: Warm and well perfused. No clubbing or cyanosis. There was 1+ bilateral edema. There were bilateral varicosities of the right thigh greater than left thigh, left calf greater than the right calf. Neurologic: Cranial nerves II-XII grossly intact. Nonfocal examination. She had 4/5 strength in all four extremities. Pulses: Femoral 2+ bilaterally, dorsalis pedis 2+ bilaterally, posterior tibial 2+ bilaterally, radial 2+ bilaterally. LABORATORY DATA: White count 6.8, hematocrit 36.2, platelet count 175; sodium 136, potassium 4.4, chloride 108, CO2 22, BUN 28, creatinine 12.1, glucose 129. Chest x-ray showed no congestive heart failure or pneumonia, positive cardiomegaly. Electrocardiogram was in sinus rhythm with a rate of 67 beats per minute, nonspecific ST wave changes. Carotid ultrasound showed scattered areas of focal calcific plague at the origin of the left right coronary artery and beyond the origin of the right internal carotid artery. There was normal antegrade flow within both vertebral arteries, no associated significant internal carotid artery or common carotid artery stenosis. HOSPITAL COURSE: On [**3-19**], the patient was brought to the Operating Room at which time she underwent an aortic valve replacement with a number 19 St. [**Male First Name (un) 923**] mechanical valve. Please see the operative report for full details. In summary, the patient had an aortic valve replacement. She tolerated the operation well. Her bypass time was 122 min with a cross-clamp time of 66 min. She was transferred from the Operating Room to the Cardiothoracic Intensive Care Unit. At the time of transfer, the patient was in sinus rhythm at a rate of 81 beats per minute. Her mean arterial pressure was 70 with a CVP of 15 and PAD of 24. She had Dopamine at 2.5 mcg/kg/min, Propofol at 10 mcg/kg/min, and Nitroglycerin at 0.3 mcg/kg/min. The patient remained hemodynamically stable in the immediate postoperative period. An initial attempt to awaken and wean the patient from the ventilator was unsuccessful. She was therefore resedated and remained sedated throughout the night of the operative day. On postoperative day 1, the patient's Dobutamine infusion was weaned to off, which she tolerated well. An additional attempt was made to wean and extubate the patient from the vent; however, she became increasingly dyspneic and had mild respiratory acidosis. She therefore remained on the ventilator following which a bronchoscopy was done which showed minimal secretions and generally clear airway. On postoperative day 2, the patient was again weaned from the ventilator and successfully extubated. Additionally, she remained hemodynamically stable and was weaned from her Neo- Synephrine infusion. On postoperative day 3, the patient continued to make slow progress. She remained extubated; however, her creatinine had begun to rise. Attempts were made to diurese with both Lasix and Diuril. The patient's temporary pacing wires were removed, and the patient was begun on a heparin infusion. On postoperative day 4, the patient continued to be hemodynamically stable. She was begun on Coumadin, and was transfused with 1 U packed red blood cells for a hematocrit of 24. On postoperative day 5, the patient continued to make slow progress. A sputum culture from prior bronchoscopy showed Staphylococcus aureus, and she was begun on Levaquin and transferred to FAR2 for continuing postoperative care and cardiac rehabilitation. Once on the floor, the patient made extremely slow progress in her physical activity. Her Coumadin doses were adjusted to a target INR of 2.5-3.0, at which time her heparin infusion was weaned to off. On postoperative day 10, the patient complained of blurred vision with diplopia at that time. The Ophthalmology Service was consulted which reported horizontal diplopia with mild distant vision disturbances that they felt were due likely to small microvascular infarcts which would resolve with time. The patient was informed to schedule an outpatient clinic appointment with the Ophthalmology Department. On postoperative day 12, the patient remained hemodynamically stable. Her creatinine remained in the 1.3-1.5 range; however, she seemed to be having less response to her diuresis. She was therefore started on Natrecor drip at that time with good affect. Additionally, the patient continued to have mildly elevated blood glucose levels, and the [**Last Name (un) **] was consulted to assist with glucose control. Over the next several days, the patient remained hemodynamically stable. She continued to have good diuresis to the Natrecor infusion. She continued to make exceedingly slow progress in advancing her physical activity. On postoperative day 6, the Natrecor infusion was discontinued. She was again maintained with Lasix for diuresis. She was monitored for three additional days to be sure that she would not have an increase4 in her creatinine and that her fluid balance would remain stable, and on postoperative day 18, it was decided that the patient was stable and ready to be discharged to home. DISCHARGE PHYSICAL EXAM: Vital signs: Temperature 98.1, heart rate 77 in sinus rhythm, blood pressure 122/60, respirations 18, oxygen saturation 96 percent on room air, weight preoperatively 207 lbs, on discharge 195 lbs. General: She was alert and oriented times three. She moves all extremities. She follows commands. Respiratory: Bibasilar crackles. Cardiovascular: Regular rate and rhythm with mechanical click. Sternum stable. Incision open to air, clean and dry. Abdomen: Soft, nontender, nondistended. Positive bowel sounds. Extremities: Warm and well perfused. She had [**11-15**]+ edema bilaterally, right greater than left. Lower extremity incision open to air, clean and dry. DISCHARGE MEDICATIONS: Aspirin 81 mg q.d., Glyburide 10 mg b.i.d., Prilosec 40 mg q.d., Folate 1 mg q.d., Ferrous Sulfate 325 mg q.d., Vitamin C 500 mg b.i.d., Metoprolol 50 mg b.i.d., Furosemide 20 mg b.i.d., Insulin Lantus 13 U q.p.m., regular Insulin sliding scale, Lipitor 20 mg q.d., Warfarin as directed, the patient is to receive 1 mg on the day of discharge, she is to have an INR check on [**4-8**] with the results called to Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 38610**] in [**Hospital1 3597**], [**Location (un) 3844**]. Additionally, the patient is to receive Dilaudid 1-2 mg q.4-6 hours p.r.n. CONDITION ON DISCHARGE: Good. DISCHARGE STATUS: She is to be discharged to home with VNA. FO[**Last Name (STitle) 996**]P: She is to follow-up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 38610**] in one week, follow-up with Dr. [**Last Name (Prefixes) **] in four weeks, follow-up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 410**] in [**12-17**] weeks, follow-up with Ophthalmology six weeks following discharge; the patient is to make an appointment in the outpatient clinic. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSIS: 1. Aortic stenosis status post aortic valve replacement with a 19 St. [**Male First Name (un) 923**] mechanical valve. 2. Obesity. 3. Noninsulin dependent diabetes mellitus. 4. Hypercholesterolemia. 5. Anemia. 6. Chronic low back pain. 7. Bilateral varicosities. 8. Peripheral neuropathy. 9. Status post cesarean section times four. 10. Status post laparoscopic cholecystectomy. DISCHARGE LABORATORY DATA: Hematocrit 35; PT 18, PTT 2.2; sodium 136, potassium 4.4, chloride 100, CO2 29, BUN 23, creatinine 1.0, glucose 164. [**Doctor Last Name **] [**Last Name (Prefixes) **], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 1288**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern4) 1718**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2183-4-8**] 09:03:31 T: [**2183-4-8**] 10:13:34 Job#: [**Job Number 38611**] ICD9 Codes: 4241, 4280, 2762, 4168, 2720
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 4160 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2115-8-2**] Discharge Date: [**2115-8-10**] Date of Birth: [**2054-6-13**] Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Codeine / Lipitor Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 2160**] Chief Complaint: # SOB Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Hemodialysis x4 History of Present Illness: 61F ESRD s/p L arm HD fistula placement ([**2115-5-29**]), pending possible HD initiation (not anuric), admitted with increasing SOB and BLE edema x 3-4d. On the night of admission, pt had called EMS after noting increasing SOB while lying in bed. Per report, pt's initial BP=226/94, with SaO2 100/CPAP. Of note, pt had been recently admitted [**3-25**] with RLL MSSA PNA c/b MSSA bacteremia. . ED course: # Meds: Nitroglycerin gtt, furosemide 100mg IV x 1, levofloxacin PO x 1 dose # Studies: CXR demonstrated edema and ?LLL PNA # Clinical: Weaned from CPAP to 3L # Consults: Renal indicated no acute indication for HD. . ROS on admission: (+) As above (-) Dietary indiscretion, medication non-compliance, UOP decline . ROS on floor transfer: Pt stated that she felt "good." (-) SOB, abdominal pain, chest pain Past Medical History: # CV -CAD s/p cath ([**8-24**]): Mild epicardial disease, collalateral flow to distal inferior wall, no intervention -HTN -Hyperlipidemia . # Endo -DM2 --Neuropathy --Nephropathy --Retinopathy . # GU -Chronic kidney disease (stage IV) . # Neuro -Stroke -Impaired memory s/p MVA . # Heme -Anemia Social History: # Alcohol: Never # Tobacco: Never # Recreational drugs: Never Family History: # F, d70s: Heart disease # Siblings (two sisters): DM2 Physical Exam: PE on MICU admission: . VS: T 97.1, BP 184/72, HR 85, R 21, SaO2 98/3L GEN: NAD HEENT: PERRLA, EOMI, sclera anicteric, OP clear, MMM, no LAD, no carotid bruits. 8-10 cm JVD. CV: Regular, nl s1, s2, no m/r, +s4. PULM: Crackles bilaterally, no r/w. ABD: Soft, NT, ND, + BS, no HSM. well healed midline gallston scar. EXT: Warm, 2+ DP/radial pulses BL, 1+ B LE edema. L UE fistula +thrill. NEURO: Alert & oriented x 3, CN II-XII grossly intact. [**3-23**] strength symmetric @ triceps, biceps, delts, hip flexion, dorsoflexion, plantarflexion. Sensation grossly intact. . PE on floor transfer: VS: Tm 97, Tc 97, HR 68-76, BP 139-163/47-74, R 13-21, SpO2 98/RA-100/RA . Gen: Sleeping, NAD HEENT: NCAT, no LAD, no JVD, CN II-XII grossly intact CV: RRR, S1S2, no m/r/g noted Chest: CTAB Abd: Soft, NTND, BS+, large pannus Ext: No c/c/e Neuro: Nonfocal Pertinent Results: Admission labs of note: . [**2115-8-2**] 04:50AM GLUCOSE-351* UREA N-60* CREAT-4.3* SODIUM-134 POTASSIUM-4.5 CHLORIDE-101 TOTAL CO2-19* ANION GAP-19 [**2115-8-2**] 04:56AM LACTATE-1.0 [**2115-8-2**] 09:11AM CK-MB-5 cTropnT-0.03* [**2115-8-2**] 09:11AM CK(CPK)-179* [**2115-8-2**] 11:15AM %HbA1c-8.5* [**2115-8-2**] 04:50AM WBC-10.0 RBC-4.12* HGB-12.2 HCT-37.4 MCV-91 MCH-29.6 MCHC-32.7 RDW-13.9 . ========================================= Studies of note: . # CHEST (PA & LAT) [**2115-8-2**] 1:31 PM 1. Interval improvement of bilateral pleural effusions, now moderate to large on left and moderate on right. 2. Interval progression of congestive heart failure. . # CHEST (PORTABLE AP) [**2115-8-2**] 4:26 AM 1. Probably large, layering bilateral pleural effusions with upper zone vascular redistribution suggestive of pulmonary edema. 2. Dense opacification of the retrocardiac left lower lobe. While this could represent atelectasis in the context of pleural effusion, pneumonia cannot be excluded. . # ECG Study Date of [**2115-8-2**] 4:38:22 AM Sinus rhythm. Within normal limits. Compared to the previous tracing of [**2115-5-27**] no significant diagnostic change. . # CHEST (PORTABLE AP) [**2115-8-3**] 3:34 AM IMPRESSION: Improving interstitial pulmonary edema with persistent bilateral pleural effusions. Brief Hospital Course: 61F h/o ESRD [**12-21**] DM2 not yet on HD, presented with increased SOB, BLE edema, and hypertensive urgency [**12-21**] CHF. . # SOB: Pt's SOB was considered likely [**12-21**] either to pulmonary edema [**12-21**] either ESRD vs PNA per CXR. After receiving one empirically dose of levofloxacin, pt was diuresed in the ED with furosemide 100mg IV, leading to UOP 650cc and marked improvement of SOB. Levofloxacin was stopped and pt was continued on furosemide 100mg IV PRN for a diuresis goal of 2L in the MICU. Upon transfer to the floor, pt had SpO2=100/RA and continued to be monitored for respiratory status. Pt was changed to furosemide PO. After starting HD, pt was d/c'd without furosemide and had ambulatory SaO2 = 97%. . # HTN: Pt reported baseline SBP=170s, but was found to have SBP=240s on admit. Pt was therefore placed on a nitroglycerin gtt, with Toprol XL increased to 300mg daily and amlodipine increased to 10mg PO daily. As volume overload was considered the likely primary cause of pt's HTN, pt was diuresed with furosemide IV with good effect. Pt was also started on minoxidil 5 mg PO daily for improved SBP control. Upon transfer to the floor, pt had SBP=139-163, and continued to be monitored for BP control. After beginning HD, however, pt's BPs normalized and she was discharged with only Toprol XL 150mg daily. . # ESRD: Pt had ESRD but had not been started on HD. Renal was consulted and initially determined there was no acute indication for HD. Pt was therefore continued on her home regimen of calcitriol and darbepoetin alfa. However, pt was noted to have persistent nausea and vomiting from uremia, and therefore was ultimately started on HD. Pt was discharged with sevelamer 800mg TID with meals and nephrocaps 1 cap daily. . # DM2: On admission, pt did not know her home insulin regimen, and HbA1c = 8.5%. The insulin regimen from pt's prior discharge summary was therefore applied, using insulin 70/30 29 units QAM, 10 units QPM, and HISS. While on this previous fixed dose regimen, however, pt experienced one episode of hypoglycemia while on the floor, with BG to 40s. Pt's insulin needs were therefore calculated after placing her only on humalog sliding scale, and pt was discharged on NPH 10 units at breakfast and NPH 6 units at dinner. . # CAD: Pt ruled out for MI, with negative CE x3 and EKG demonstrating no acute changes. Pt was continued on her home regimen of ASA. Toprol XL was increased from her original home regimen of 200mg daily to 300mg daily, with improved SBP control. After beginning HD, pt was discharged on a reduced dose of Toprol XL 150mg daily. . # LFTs: To be screened for outpatient HD placement, laboratories were drawn to assess LFTs and hepatitis serologies. Pt was negative for HBV and HCV infection, but ALT and alk phos were found to be slightly elevated. This could be due to congestive hepatopathy. Pt was informed that it may be useful to follow up on these LFTs (if they persist to be abnormal) by liver ultrasound as an outpatient. # Full code Medications on Admission: # Amlodipine 10mg PO daily # Calcitriol 0.25mg QOD/ 0.50mg QOD # Toprol XL 200mg PO daily # Insulin: Pt did not know regimen # ASA 325mg po qdaily # Darbepoetin alfa 25mcg/0.42ml Syringe, 1 injection daily # Tums # MVI Discharge Medications: 1. Aspirin 325 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 2. Humalog insulin sliding scale 121-160mg/dL: Breakfast 2 Units; Lunch 2 Units; Dinner 2 Units; Bedtime 2 Units 161-200mg/dL: Breakfast 4 Units; Lunch 4 Units; Dinner 4 Units; Bedtime 4 Units 201-240mg/dL: Breakfast 6 Units; Lunch 6 Units; Dinner 6 Units; Bedtime 6 Units 241-280mg/dL: Breakfast 8 Units; Lunch 8 Units; Dinner 8 Units; Bedtime 8 Units 281-320mg/dL: Breakfast 10 Units; Lunch 10 Units; Dinner 10 Units; Bedtime 10 Units 321-360mg/dL: Breakfast 12 Units; Lunch 12 Units; Dinner 12 Units; Bedtime 12 Units 361-400mg/dL: Breakfast 14 Units; Lunch 14 Units; Dinner 14 Units; Bedtime 14 Units >400mg/dL: CALL YOUR PRIMARY CARE DOCTOR AND GO TO THE EMERGENCY [**Apartment Address(1) 65274**]. Outpatient Lab Work Please check chem 10 on [**Last Name (LF) 2974**], [**8-16**], and fax to Dr. [**Name (NI) 12492**] office at fax [**Telephone/Fax (1) 434**] 4. B Complex-Vitamin C-Folic Acid 1 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Cap PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Cap(s)* Refills:*2* 5. Sevelamer 800 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO TID W/MEALS (3 TIMES A DAY WITH MEALS). Disp:*90 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 6. Metoprolol Succinate 100 mg Tablet Sustained Release 24 hr Sig: 1.5 Tablet Sustained Release 24 hrs PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*45 Tablet Sustained Release 24 hr(s)* Refills:*2* 7. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: Two (2) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day) as needed for constipation. 8. Senna 8.6 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO BID (2 times a day) as needed for constipation. 9. Insulin NPH & Regular Human 100 unit/mL (70-30) Suspension Sig: One (1) bottle Subcutaneous as directed: please inject 10 units at breakfast and 6 units at dinner time. . Disp:*1 bottle* Refills:*2* Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: [**Hospital 119**] Homecare Discharge Diagnosis: Primary diagnosis # Congestive heart failure [**12-21**] pulmonary hypertension # Hypertensive, malignant # Diabetes mellitus type 2, with complications uncontrolled. # Chronic kidney disease stage 5 # Initiation of hemodialysis . Secondary diagnosis # Hyperlipidemia # Coronary artery disease Discharge Condition: Stable Discharge Instructions: You came to the hospital because you were short of breath. We found that you had too much fluid in your body, you had very high blood sugars and you had a very high blood pressure. We gave you medications to make you urinate, we gave you blood pressure medications, and we gave you insulin. . We ***CHANGED*** your medications: . THIS IS THE NEW INSULIN YOU SHOULD TAKE: # For your blood sugar: ---Insulin 70/30 10 units when you are eating breakfast ---Insulin 70/30 6 units when you are eating dinner ---WRITE DOWN YOUR SUGARS EVERY FOUR HOURS. BRING THIS TO YOUR APPOINTMENT WITH DR.[**Doctor Last Name **] OFFICE on MONDAY! -Please follow the insulin sliding scale attached . # For your kidney ---Nephrocaps 1 capsule daily ---Sevelamer 800 mg three times daily with meals . For your blood pressure: -Toprol XL 150mg daily You should no longer take the amlodipine that you were taking before you came into the hospital. Please take the rest of your medications as usual until you see your primary care doctor. . You have several follow-up appointments. See below. . If you have fevers, chills, nausea, vomiting, chest pain, or shortness of breath, call your primary care doctor immediately and go to the emergency room. Followup Instructions: You have the following appointments: . YOUR KIDNEY (Nurse [**Last Name (un) **] is part of Dr.[**Name (NI) 9920**] nephrology team): THIS IS VERY IMPORTANT! Provider: [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 2540**], RN Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 435**] Date/Time:[**2115-8-12**] 5:00 . Provider: [**Name10 (NameIs) **] [**Name8 (MD) 20141**], M.D. Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 4022**] Date/Time:[**2115-8-15**] 10:00 . Provider: [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) 177**] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 720**], M.D. Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 435**] Date/Time:[**2115-10-23**] 11:00 Completed by:[**2115-8-19**] ICD9 Codes: 4280, 5849, 4168, 2724, 3572
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2143-6-17**] Discharge Date: [**2143-6-30**] Date of Birth: [**2086-2-20**] Sex: M Service: NEUROLOGY Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 2569**] Chief Complaint: weakness, inability to speak Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: IV tPA Cerebral angiogram with attempted clot extraction Trach placement PEG History of Present Illness: Neurology at bedside for evaluation after code stroke activation within: 1 minutes (I was near the room already when "Code stroke" was paged, and at bedside in less than a minute) Time (and date) the patient was last known well: 11:42am NIH Stroke Scale Score: 18 t-[**MD Number(3) 6360**]: YES Time t-PA was given 13:00 (24h clock) I was present during the CT scanning and reviewed the images instantly within 20 minutes of their completion. NIH Stroke Scale score was 18: 1a. Level of Consciousness: 0 1b. LOC Question: 2 1c. LOC Commands: 0 2. Best gaze: 1 3. Visual fields: 0 4. Facial palsy: 3 5a. Motor arm, left: 0 5b. Motor arm, right: 2 6a. Motor leg, left: 2 6b. Motor leg, right: 3 7. Limb Ataxia: 1 8. Sensory: 0 9. Language: 2 10. Dysarthria: 2 11. Extinction and Neglect: 0 History of Present Illness: [**Known firstname **] [**Known lastname **] is a 57 year-old man who was BIBA for weakness and inability to speak. A code stroke was called on arrival, and I was in the room in time to hear report from EMS. Later, his brother provided some collateral information. He was reportedly in his USOH earlier today, except for an intermittent headache over the past few days. EMS reports they were called to the walkway around [**Country **] Pond because Mr. [**Known lastname **] was slumping to the left with "right eye droop," non-verbal on their arrival. They received the call at 11:42am. He had been seen at [**Hospital 882**] Hospital 2wks prior after falling on his head; two sutures to a forehead laceration; Head CT reportedly normal at that time. He presented to [**Hospital3 **] a few days ago with concern for neurologic symptoms possibly seizure, but the details are unknown. He has c/o [**5-30**] headache for the past few days. His brother [**Name (NI) 892**] ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 10786**]) [**Name2 (NI) 10787**]ed and clarified that he had just dropped off the pt at J.Pond to walk. He was driving away when pt. called him and said that his side was weak. He came back and called the ambulance. tPA contraindications were reviewed with the brother (none were identified), and bleeding risk were explained. Regarding the fall 2wks ago, [**5-21**] clinic note says that pt. had a "bruise around right orbit. Fell getting out of a car, lost balance; no LOC." and that "alcohol was involved." Review of Systems: via nods and head-shakes, pt denies headache. endorses diplopia. cannot speak. Past Medical History: Depression/Anxiety/Panic Attacks; [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **]=Psychiatry; SSRI Insomnia (on trazodone) Bladder Obstruction Plantar Fascia Release "LOW NORMAL" VITAMIN B12 COLONOSCOPY [**2140**], INCONPLETE PREP: NEEDS REPEAT HERNIATED DISC: NECK (C56/67 disc bulge, contacting the ventral cord on prior imaging) ALCOHOL ABUSE: RECOVERING HYPERLIPIDEMIA (on statin) HEPATITIS C TREATED Chest pain Chronic foot pain with plantar fasciitis Borderline hypertension GERD on PPI, H2 blocker found ineffective Social History: unemployed: custodian (brother says he is living on disability payments at present). four brothers and one sister and he lives with brother. unmarried: no children. Brother says pt used to run marathons (years ago). - never smoked. - h/o Alcohol abuse in recovery: Formerly six to eight drinks at a time one day a week. 9 years sober in the past, recently started drinking again per brother. - denies history of substance abuse / IVDU Family History: mother died: 92 respiratory problems,had an MI in her 70s father died at age 72 throat cancer, long history of smoking brother: heart attack: age of 57 no family history of sudden cardiac death Brother denies FH of Neurologic disease. Physical Exam: Physical Examination on Admission: General: Lying in ED stretcher, appears anxious. Breathing somewhat irregularly, puffing air through flaccid right side of lips. HEENT: Normocephalic. Mucous membranes are moist. Facemask O2 Neck: Supple. No carotid bruits I can appreciate. No LAD. Pulmonary: Lungs CTA anteriorly. Non-labored. Cardiac: Regular, bradycardic (50), normal S1/S2. Abdomen: Soft, non-tender, and non-distended. Mildly obese. Extremities: Warm and well-perfused. 2+ radial, DP pulses. Skin: no gross rashes or lesions noted. Neurologic examination: Mental Status: Eyes open, alert, follows commands with head and LUE; comprehension seems intact. No speech. -Cranial Nerves: II: PERRL, 3.5 to 2mm and brisk. Does not reliably blink to threat on either side. Seems distressed by prolonged fixation or eye opening (shuts eyes frequently). III, IV, VI: EOM conjugate at rest, lying perhaps 10 deg off the midline to the right. On attempted Rightward gaze, the left eye does not adduct fully and the right eye beats (fast-phase) to the left). On attempted Leftward gaze, the left eye does not abduct more than a few degrees past midline. Does not look up/down for me on command. V: Facial sensation intact (patient nods) to pin bilaterally. VII: No ptosis. Left NLF and lips flaccid (pt huffs breaths through unsealed lips). Smile is assymetric (L-facial droop). Brows and eye-closure appear strong. VIII: Hearing grossly intact. IX, X, XII: Does not open mouth or protrude tongue on command. [**Doctor First Name 81**]: Does not lift R trap (Left full). -Motor: Right arm only slight movement at the fingers, which are hypertonic (flexed) and not flaccid. At one time, however, he lifted the arm in a flexed position with gross ataxia (subsequently unable). LUE full at the delt, tri/[**Hospital1 **], WE/FE/grip, no pronator drift of LUE. Can move toes of both legs R>L. At one point lifts LLE AG, not right. Legs tone is increased bilaterally. -Sensory: nods intact to LT/pin in all four extremities. -Reflexes (left; right): pathologically brisk in both patellars, with few beats of clonus bilaterally and briskly upgoing toes. -Coordination: No ataxia of LUE on FNF; gross ataxia of RUE the one time he was able to lift it AG. -Gait: unable Physical Exam on Discharge: General: awake and alert, NAD HEENT: NCAT. Trach in place, c/d/i. Tongue with dark red scabbing over R side. Pulmonary: Lungs CTAB, coarse breath sounds Cardiac: RRR, no m/r/g. Abdomen: Soft, non-tender, and non-distended. Extremities: Warm and well-perfused Skin: no rashes or lesions noted Neurologic examination: Mental Status: Awake and alert, able to follow commands and answer yes/no questions appropriately by blinking eyes/nodding head. -Cranial Nerves: PERRL 3 to 2mm. Eyes deviated slightly toward R at baseline. Able to look toward right somewhat with left-beating nystagmus. Unable to look toward left. Preserved vertical eye movements. Minimal voluntary mouth movement but able to yawn. -Motor: Spastic quadriplegia, more hypertonic in legs than arms. Intermittent low-amplitude tremors of all extremities. -Sensory: reports sensation to light touch in all extremities -Reflexes: brisk b/l, both toes upgoing -Coordination: unable to assess -Gait: unable to assess Pertinent Results: [**2143-6-17**] 08:01PM HCT-35.5* [**2143-6-17**] 07:08PM TYPE-ART PO2-200* PCO2-45 PH-7.35 TOTAL CO2-26 BASE XS-0 [**2143-6-17**] 07:00PM PT-13.0* PTT-26.3 INR(PT)-1.2* [**2143-6-17**] 01:15PM URINE HOURS-RANDOM [**2143-6-17**] 01:15PM URINE GR HOLD-HOLD [**2143-6-17**] 01:15PM URINE COLOR-Yellow APPEAR-Clear SP [**Last Name (un) 155**]-1.037* [**2143-6-17**] 01:15PM URINE BLOOD-NEG NITRITE-NEG PROTEIN-NEG GLUCOSE-NEG KETONE-NEG BILIRUBIN-NEG UROBILNGN-NEG PH-5.5 LEUK-NEG [**2143-6-17**] 12:30PM UREA N-15 [**2143-6-17**] 12:30PM LIPASE-35 [**2143-6-17**] 12:30PM ASA-NEG ETHANOL-NEG ACETMNPHN-NEG bnzodzpn-NEG barbitrt-NEG tricyclic-NEG [**2143-6-17**] 12:30PM WBC-5.9 RBC-4.43* HGB-13.8* HCT-41.2 MCV-93 MCH-31.1 MCHC-33.4 RDW-13.1 [**2143-6-17**] 12:30PM PT-10.6 PTT-23.4* INR(PT)-1.0 [**2143-6-17**] 12:30PM PLT COUNT-321 [**2143-6-17**] 12:30PM FIBRINOGE-292 [**2143-6-17**] 12:28PM CREAT-0.9 [**2143-6-17**] 12:28PM estGFR-Using this [**2143-6-17**] 12:27PM COMMENTS-GREEN TOP [**2143-6-17**] 12:27PM GLUCOSE-120* NA+-138 K+-3.8 CL--104 TCO2-24 ECG: Sinus bradycardia, rate 50. Otherwise, no abnormalities CT/CTA/CTP [**6-17**]: IMPRESSION: 1. Occlusion of the right vertebral artery from its origin to the C6 level. Occlusion of the distal cervical right vertebral artery and of the basilar artery. These findings may represent proximal dissection with distal thromboembolism, or proximal thrombosis with distal embolism. 2. No evidence of acute intracranial abnormalities on non-contrast head CT. MRI would be more sensitive for an acute infarction. 3. The CT perfusion study is limited by artifacts. Ischemia in the posterior fossa cannot be excluded. Cerebral angiogram [**6-17**]: IMPRESSION: [**Known firstname **] [**Known lastname **] underwent cerebral angiography which revealed occlusion of the right vertebral artery with thrombus in the basilar artery. An attempt to recanalize the right vertebral artery with the intention of stenting it was unsuccessful. Transthoracic echo [**6-18**]: IMPRESSION: No ASD or PFO seen. Normal global and regional biventricular systolic function. No pulmonary hypertension or clinically-significant valvular disease seen. MRI/A [**6-18**]: IMPRESSION: 1. Bilateral pontine infarctions, worse on the left. Caudal midbrain is also involved. 2. Occlusion of the right vertebral artery and the left vertebral artery distal to PICA. No flow detected in the proximal basilar artery. 3. No hemorrhage or mass effect. MRI [**6-22**]: IMPRESSION: Brainstem infarct is again identified and may slightly more superior extension or unchanged due to differences in slice selection. Small other infarcts are again seen as noted before. No change in mass effect is seen. Flow void is now visualized in the distal right vertebral artery, which may indicate recanalization. CXR [**6-27**]: FINDINGS: Compared to the previous radiograph, the monitoring and support devices, including the tracheostomy tube, are unchanged. The lung volumes have slightly decreased. Increase in extent of a pre-existing retrocardiac atelectasis. Otherwise, unchanged appearance of the lung parenchyma and the cardiac silhouette. Brief Hospital Course: 57y man with hx of borderline HTN, hyperlipidemia, and prior ETOH abuse who initially presented as a code stroke with right sided weakness and inability to speak. CT head was negative; CTA revealed absence of flow in the basilar, with proximal occlusion of the dominant right vert and distal ?occlusion of the (left post-PICA). He was taken to [**Doctor First Name 10788**] but access to the right vertebral could not be obtained. Post-procedure course was complicated by failed angioseal X 2 with bleeding from R femoral artery which required cisatricurium paralysis overnight (to limit movement and rebleeding). Heparin gtt was stopped given these complications but was subsequently restarted considering the tight stenotic basilar. . ICU course ([**2143-6-18**] - [**2143-6-29**]): . # Neuro: Cisatricurium was stopped and patient was maintained sedated on propofol. He was started on Neosynephrine with BP goal 140-180. Heparin was eventually restarted with PTT goal 50-70 after 48hrs once bleeding in b/l groins had stopped in the hopes of maintaining flow through the basilar. . He was weaned off propofol and extubated on [**2143-6-19**] which was noted to be difficult, requiring CPAP mask and concern for airway protection/lack of gag. However overnight on [**2143-6-20**] he was noted to have b/l rigidity and myoclonic jerking. His respiratory status subsequently deteriorated and he was reintubated and restarted on propofol. . Given that extubation seemed unlikely in the near future, a trach was placed on [**6-22**] after discussion with his family. . On [**6-22**] his exam was noted to have worsened with decreased movement of his left side. He was also noted to have intermittent rigidity with tonic stiffening and shaking of his limbs. A repeat MRI confirmed extension of pontine infarct. Heparin gtt was switched to aspirin, BP allowed to autoregulate. . Currently he is plegic other than preserved blinking, vertical eye movements, and some minimal head movements consistent with locked in syndrome. He is awake and alert and able to follow commands and answer yes/no questions appropriately. Speech therapy has been consulted for asssistance with communication techniques, and PT and OT are involved as well. He is on aspirin 325mg and pravastatin 80mg. He was started on clonazepam 1mg TID on [**6-24**] for rigidity with some improvement. He was subsequently started on baclofen 10mg TID on [**6-27**]. . # CV: He was maintained on telemetry monitoring. BP was allowed to autoregulate with hydralazine prn SBP > 180. . # Pulm: He was initially extubated on [**6-19**] and maintained on CPAP. However he decompensated with difficulty managing his secretions and desaturation and later that night and was reintubated. A trach was placed on [**6-22**]. He remained stable on CPAP and subsequently was weaned to trach mask, on which he has been stable since [**6-26**]. . # ID: He began to spike fevers and was initially started on Vancomycin on [**6-21**] for empiric coverage. CXR showed pulmonary effusions but no clear infiltrate. Sputum cx from [**6-19**] showed MSSA and his antibiotics were narrowed to Nafcillin on [**6-24**]. He continued to spike intermittent fevers. Repeat sputum cx from [**6-23**] grew MSSA as well as serratia. Abx were broadened to Cefepime on [**6-24**] and subsequently changed to Vanc/Cipro on [**6-25**] (to be continued for 10 days through [**7-5**]). UA's and cultures have been negative and blood cultures are negative to date. . # Gastrointestinal / Nutrition: NGT was placed and tube feeds were started on [**2143-6-19**]. PEG placement was discussed with the patient and his family who are all in agreement with proceeding. ACS was consulted and peg was placed. He was continued on his home protonix. . # Consults: PT/OT were consulted for range of motion exercises. Speech therapy was consulted to help with communication techniques. . # Code status: FULL code, confirmed with family. Family and patient in favor of PEG placement. . He was transferred to the step-down unit on [**2143-6-29**]. Placement was found at a facility on [**2143-6-30**] [ AHA/ASA Core Measures for Ischemic Stroke ] 1. Dysphagia screening before any PO intake? (X) Yes - () No 2. DVT Prophylaxis administered? (X) Yes - () No 3. Antithrombotic therapy administered by end of hospital day 2? (X) Yes - () No 4. LDL documented? () Yes - (X) No - TG 492, unable to calculate 5. Intensive statin therapy administered? (for LDL > 100) (X) Yes - () No 6. Smoking cessation counseling given? () Yes - (X) No (Reason (X) non-smoker - () unable to participate) 7. Stroke education given? () Yes - () No 8. Assessment for rehabilitation? () Yes - () No 9. Discharged on statin therapy? (X) Yes - () No (if LDL >100, Reason Not Given: ) 10. Discharged on anti-thrombotic therapy? (X) Yes (Type: (X) Antiplatelet - aspirin 325mg () Anticoagulation) - () No 11. Discharged on oral anticoagulation for patients with atrial fibrillation/flutter? () Yes - (X) No - n/a Medications on Admission: 1. CITALOPRAM 40mg daily (confirmed by brother) 2. ESOMEPRAZOLE MAGNESIUM [NEXIUM] - 40mg EC daily (brother said "Prilosec"). 3. PRAVASTATIN - 20mg daily (confirmed by brother) 4. ASPIRIN - 81mg daily (confirmed by brother) 5. TRAZODONE 300mg qhs (confirmed by brother) 6. (per OMR) DICLOFENAC SODIUM - 50 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) - 1 Tablet(s) by mouth twice a day 7. MELATONIN - (Prescribed by Other Provider) - 3 mg Tablet - 1 Tablet(s) by mouth bedtime Discharge Medications: 1. pravastatin 20 mg Tablet Sig: Four (4) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 2. albuterol sulfate 2.5 mg /3 mL (0.083 %) Solution for Nebulization Sig: One (1) Inhalation Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed for wheezing. 3. ipratropium bromide 0.02 % Solution Sig: One (1) Inhalation Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for wheezing. 4. acetaminophen 650 mg/20.3 mL Solution Sig: Six [**Age over 90 1230**]y (650) mg PO Q8H (every 8 hours) as needed for pain. 5. aspirin 325 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 6. heparin (porcine) 5,000 unit/mL Solution Sig: One (1) Injection TID (3 times a day). 7. clonazepam 1 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO TID (3 times a day). 8. citalopram 20 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 9. famotidine 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q12H (every 12 hours). 10. oxycodone 5 mg/5 mL Solution Sig: 5-10 mg PO Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed for pain: hold for rr less than 12 . 11. senna 8.6 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO HS (at bedtime) as needed for constipation. 12. docusate sodium 50 mg/5 mL Liquid Sig: One Hundred (100) mg PO DAILY (Daily) as needed for constipation. 13. baclofen 10 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO TID (3 times a day). 14. trazodone 50 mg Tablet Sig: 0.5 Tablet PO HS (at bedtime). 15. ciprofloxacin in D5W 400 mg/200 mL Piggyback Sig: Four Hundred (400) mg Intravenous Q8H (every 8 hours): Through [**7-5**]. 16. vancomycin in D5W 1 gram/200 mL Piggyback Sig: 1000 (1000) mg Intravenous Q 8H (Every 8 Hours): Through [**7-5**]. 17. hydromorphone 2 mg/mL Syringe Sig: 0.5-1.5 mg Injection Q3H (every 3 hours) as needed for pain: hold for over-sedation . 18. sodium chloride 0.9 % 0.9 % Parenteral Solution Sig: Ten (10) ML Intravenous PRN (as needed) as needed for line flush: PICC, non-heparin dependent: Flush with 10 mL Normal Saline daily and PRN per lumen. 19. insulin regular human 100 unit/mL Solution Sig: Sliding Scale Injection ASDIR (AS DIRECTED). 20. hydromorphone 2 mg/mL Syringe Sig: 0.5-1.5 Injection Q3H (every 3 hours) as needed for pain. 21. Sodium Chloride 0.9% Flush 3 mL IV Q8H:PRN line flush Peripheral line: Flush with 3 mL Normal Saline every 8 hours and PRN. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital6 459**] for the Aged - MACU Discharge Diagnosis: Bilateral pontine infarcts Right vertebral/basilar occlusion Hypertriglyceridemia Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Awake and alert. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Out of Bed with assistance to chair or wheelchair. Neurologic exam: Awake and alert, able to follow commands and communicate by blinking eyes. No spontaneous movement except blinking/vertical eye movements and slight head nodding/turning. Eyes deviated somewhat to R with horizontal nystagmus. Able to look toward right minimally, unable to look to left. Hypertonic throughout (LE>UE) with intermittent tremors/myoclonus of all extremities. Discharge Instructions: Dear Mr. [**Known lastname **], You were admitted to [**Hospital1 69**] on [**6-17**], [**2143**] due to right sided weakness and inability to speak. You were found to have a stroke in the left side of your brainstem. You received IV tPA and were subsequently taken for a cerebral angiogram which showed blockage of one of the arteries in your neck leading to a major artery in your brain. The blockage was unfortunately not able to be removed. You were admitted to the neuro ICU for close monitoring. Over the next few days your stroke worsened to involve both sides of your brainstem. You had a tracheostomy tube placed to help protect your airway and a gastrostomy tube placed to give you nutrition. We made the following changes to your medications: Increased aspirin to 325mg daily Increased pravastatin to 80mg daily Started Vancomycin and Ciprofloxacin to treat your pneumonia (will finish [**7-5**]) Started clonazepam 1mg three times a day and baclofen 10mg three times a day to help with the stiffness and pain in your arms and legs If you experience any of the below listed danger signs, please call your doctor or go to the nearest Emergency Department. It was a pleasure taking care of you during your hospital stay. Followup Instructions: Please return to the neurology clinic in 6 weeks. Dr. [**First Name (STitle) **] Office Phone: ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 7394**] Office Location: [**Location (un) **] 127 [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Name8 (MD) 162**] MD [**MD Number(2) 2575**] Completed by:[**2143-6-30**] ICD9 Codes: 5070, 2859, 2724, 4019
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2115-1-28**] Discharge Date: [**2115-2-5**] Date of Birth: [**2051-5-30**] Sex: M Service: SURGERY Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 3376**] Chief Complaint: sigmoid carcinoma, umbo hernia Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: 1. Laparoscopy. 2. Flexible sigmoidoscopy and tattooing of tumor. 3. Laparoscopic sigmoidectomy with #31 stapled coloproctostomy. 4. Incarcerated umbilical hernia repair History of Present Illness: The patient is a morbidly obese gentleman with multiple medical problems who was diagnosed with sigmoid colon cancer. After cardiac clearance, and no evidence of metastatic disease by CT scan, he was taken to the operating room for definitive resection. Past Medical History: DM2, HTN, hyperchol, anxiety Social History: quit tobacco > 20 years ago, drinks 4-6 beers daily, retired from [**Last Name (un) **] [**Doctor Last Name 20728**]. Married, wife recently broke ankle. Family History: His family history is negative for cancer. There is no family history of premature coronary artery disease, unexplained heart failure, or sudden death. Father died in his 70's, had Parkinson disease. Physical Exam: At time of dscharge: Tm:98.1 Tc: 98.1 P76 BP:138/73 RR:20 SaO2:98% at 4L Gen: NAD Card: RRR No M/R/G Lung: CTAB with distant breath sounds Abd: +BS, soft, obese, nontender, nondistended, no reboung or guarding Wound: C/D/I Ext: pedal edema Pertinent Results: [**2115-2-2**] 01:10PM BLOOD WBC-15.1* RBC-3.81* Hgb-12.0* Hct-37.7* MCV-99* MCH-31.5 MCHC-31.7 RDW-14.2 Plt Ct-384 [**2115-1-31**] 04:12AM BLOOD Neuts-90* Bands-1 Lymphs-3* Monos-3 Eos-2 Baso-1 Atyps-0 Metas-0 Myelos-0 [**2115-1-31**] 04:12AM BLOOD Hypochr-2+ Anisocy-1+ Poiklo-NORMAL Macrocy-2+ Microcy-NORMAL Polychr-NORMAL [**2115-2-2**] 01:10PM BLOOD PT-13.8* PTT-22.0 INR(PT)-1.2* [**2115-2-5**] 06:50AM BLOOD Creat-1.5* K-4.5 [**2115-2-4**] 07:20AM BLOOD Creat-1.5* K-4.0 [**2115-2-3**] 07:25AM BLOOD Creat-1.2 K-3.4 [**2115-1-29**] 07:40AM BLOOD Glucose-138* UreaN-13 Creat-0.9 Na-135 K-4.6 Cl-103 HCO3-29 AnGap-8 [**2115-1-30**] 05:37AM BLOOD CK-MB-2 cTropnT-<0.01 proBNP-1129* [**2115-2-5**] 06:50AM BLOOD Mg-2.1 [**2115-1-28**] 05:18PM URINE Hours-RANDOM Creat-573 Na-27 . MRSA SCREEN (Final [**2115-2-1**]): No MRSA isolated . Path:Primary Tumor: pT3: Tumor invades through the muscularis propria into the subserosa or the nonperitonealized pericolic or perirectal soft tissues. Regional Lymph Nodes: pN0: No regional lymph node metastasis. Lymph Nodes Number examined: 14. Number involved: 0. . STUDIES: [**1-29**] ECHO: LA normal in size. LV wall thickness, cavity size, global [**Month/Year (2) 16631**] function normal (LVEF>55%). RV chamber size, free wall motion normal. AV not well seen. No AR. MV not well seen. No MR. [**First Name (Titles) **] [**Last Name (Titles) 16631**] pressure not determined. anterior space which most likely represents a prominent fat pad. . [**1-30**] CTA: No evidence of PE. B/L ground-glass opacities with central distribution, sparing the lung bases, no intralobular septal thickening (aspiration pneumonia >> fluid overload). Mild dilatation of the main pulmonary artery suggestive of PA HTN. B/L small pleural effusions (L > R). Gallstones, no cholecystitis. . Brief Hospital Course: Mr. [**Known lastname 8071**] is a 63-year-old man who underwent a screening colonoscopy and was found to have several polyps and a mass at 25 cm. This was biopsied positive for moderately differentiated adenocarcinoma. He underwent a CT scan of the abdomen, which showed no evidence of metastatic disease. He had no GI symptoms referable to the colon cancer. After cardiac clearance, and no evidence of metastatic disease by CT scan, he was taken to the operating room for definitive resection. Patient underwent laparoscopic sigmoidectomy with stapled coloproctostomy and umbilical hernia repair. . He returned to [**Location **] 5 from the PACU. He was made NPO and had IV hydration, IV medications, foley and oxygen via NC. He started to show evidence of fluid overload, initially O2 sats's the mid 90s on 5L NC, but had desated to mid 80s requiring NRB. A CTA was done - negative for PE. He also had an ECHO, which showed a normal EF. He had been persistently hypertensive and tachycardic despite hydralazine IV and metoprolol IV. After stabilizing diurisis and blood pressure control in the ICU, he returned to the surgical floor requiring oxygen by nasal cannula. . The patient's serum creatinine increased from 0.9 to 1.5 his PO lasix will be held for a total of 3 days. The pt will follow up with his PCP [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **] [**2115-2-7**]. Prior to his visit the VNA will draw a serum creatinine and fax to PCP [**Name Initial (PRE) 3726**]. A discharge summary was faxed to the office. . The pt's blood sugar was 50 on [**2115-2-5**] without any signs or symptoms of hypoglycemia. This was treated and the pt was educated on the s/s of hypoglycemia. He was advised to check his blood sugar before meals and at bedtime and to continue with his oral diabetic medications. He was advised to call his PCP if his blood sugar is less than 90 or more than 250. The patient's staples were removed and steri strips were applied. . The patient is currently on home oxygen 2L via NC. He will continue with this at home. He was evaluated per Physical Therapy, and cleared for home with oxygen. He was able to ambulate up and down stairs in hospital prior to discharge with sats remaining over 95% on 2 liters with minimal assist. It was recommended he be discharged to a rehabilitation facility secondary to his acute renal failure and hypoglycemia, but he refused this. The risks of this were explained to the patient. Discharge paperwork was reviewed with the patient and he will follow up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 1120**] in [**1-22**] weeks and his PCP [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **] [**2115-2-7**] . Medications on Admission: lisinopril 40 mg, Lasix 80 mg, Toprol XL 50 mg, metformin 1000 mg [**Hospital1 **], glyburide 5 mg [**Hospital1 **], Zoloft 40 mg, Xanax 0.5 mg TID PRN, Zocor 80 mg, Betoptics drops [**Hospital1 **] Discharge Medications: 1. Morphine 15 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed for 2 weeks. Disp:*45 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 2. Metoprolol Succinate 100 mg Tablet Sustained Release 24 hr Sig: Two (2) Tablet Sustained Release 24 hr PO DAILY (Daily). 3. Amlodipine 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 4. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day) for 1 months. Disp:*60 Capsule(s)* Refills:*0* 5. Metformin 500 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 6. Glyburide 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 7. Aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Chewable Sig: One (1) Tablet, Chewable PO DAILY (Daily). 8. Lisinopril 20 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 9. Trazodone 50 mg Tablet Sig: 0.5 Tablet PO HS (at bedtime) as needed. 10. Xanax 0.5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO three times a day as needed for anxiety. 11. Zocor 80 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 12. Sertraline 25 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 13. Trusopt 2 % Drops Sig: One (1) Ophthalmic twice a day. Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: [**Last Name (LF) 486**], [**First Name3 (LF) 487**] Discharge Diagnosis: Primary: Sigmoid colon cancer Incarcerated umbilical hernia. Post-op Hypoxia secondary to fluid over load Hypercarbia Post op ventricular tachycardia Hypertension Acute renal failure . Secondary: DM2, HTN, hyperchol, anxiety Discharge Condition: Stable Tolerating regular diet Pain well controlled with oral medicaitons Discharge Instructions: Please call your doctor or return to the ER for any of the following: * You experience new chest pain, pressure, squeezing or tightness. * New or worsening cough or wheezing. * If you are vomiting and cannot keep in fluids or your medications. * You are getting dehydrated due to continued vomiting, diarrhea or other reasons. Signs of dehydration include dry mouth, rapid heartbeat or feeling dizzy or faint when standing. * You see blood or dark/black material when you vomit or have a bowel movement. * Your pain is not improving within 8-12 hours or not gone within 24 hours. Call or return immediately if your pain is getting worse or is changing location or moving to your chest or back. *Avoid lifting objects > 5lbs until your follow-up appointment with the surgeon. *Avoid driving or operating heavy machinery while taking pain medications. * You have shaking chills, or a fever greater than 101.5 (F) degrees or 38(C) degrees. * Any serious change in your symptoms, or any new symptoms that concern you. * Please resume all regular home medications and take any new meds as ordered. * Continue to ambulate several times per day. . Incision Care: -Your steri-strips will fall off on their own. Please remove any remaining strips 7-10 days after surgery. -You may shower, and wash surgical incisions. -Avoid swimming and baths until your follow-up appointment. -Please call the doctor if you have increased pain, swelling, redness, or drainage from the incision sites. . Oxygen: -Please continue with your home oxygen therapy. Titrate oxygen to maintain resting saturations over 93%. . Medications: Lasix: -Please continue to hold your lasix until your follow up your PCP [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **] [**2115-2-7**]. . Blood sugars: -Please continue to check your blood sugars before meals and at bedtime. -Please call your PCP if your blood sugars are under 90 and over 250. -Continue your metformin and glyburide unless otherwise instructed per yor PCP. Followup Instructions: 1) Please call Dr.[**Name (NI) 77999**] office for a followup appointment in [**12-21**] weeks ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 3378**] 2. A follow up appointment was made for you at your PCP's office, [**Last Name (un) **],[**Doctor Last Name **] M. [**Telephone/Fax (1) 27541**], on [**2115-2-7**] at 11:00 AM. Please call if you can not make this appointment. It is very important for you to keep this appaointment to follow up with your lab results. NEITHER DICTATED NOR READY BY ME Completed by:[**2115-2-5**] ICD9 Codes: 5849, 5180, 9971, 4280, 311
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2143-4-11**] Discharge Date: [**2143-4-15**] Date of Birth: [**2090-5-29**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Lipitor / Gemfibrozil / Zosyn Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 3507**] Chief Complaint: Fever and Hypotension Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Central Line placement Left Nephrostogram History of Present Illness: 52M with h/o BPH, markedly elevated PSA (>200) and outlet obstruction, presents with fever and hypotension. He presented to the ED with confusion, fever and abdominal pain on [**4-11**]. In the ED, he was found to have a positive UA with CT Abdomen revealing bilateral hydronephrosis with pyeloneprhosis. He was hypotensive requiring vaspressors 5L NS. Foley was placed and he was initially treated with levofloxacin. . On admission to the MICU he was treated with vancomycin and zosyn with vasopressors weaned off on day of admission. On [**4-12**] urine culture grew enterococcus so Linezolid was started for concern for VRE. Due to concern of ureteral obstruction as well as bladder outlet obstruction, IR atempted placement left perc nephrostomy tube, but ureterogram did not reveal obstruction or hydroureter and therefore no tube placed. On [**4-13**] he developed acute SOB and CT chest/abd showed small RP bleed at site of prior procedure with no PE. There was concern for anaphylaxis to zosyn (as SOB was temporally related to infusion) so he was given steroids, Epi, H1 and H2 blockers. . [**Hospital **] transferred to floor for further care. Past Medical History: 1. S/P hemorrhagic CVA [**2127**] with residual partial right hemiparesis, homonymous hemianopsia and partial aphasia. Etiology of CVA thought to be thrombotic; MRA at that time showed no vascular abnormality. High homocysteine resolved with B complex. 2. Reactive depression, never suicidal, improved. 3. GERD, nearly resolved after rx for H. pylori, now uses ranitidine only prn. 4. Hypertension. 5. Chronic headaches, improved. 5. Hyperlipidemia / hyperuricemia. Triglycerides greatly improved with strict diet but then patient regained weight. 6. Abnormal lfts - noted [**6-/2140**]; unclear if related to lipitor or hyperlipidemia or other etiology, resolved. Hepatitis A Ab+, Hepatitis B and C neg. 7. Sexual dysfunction. did not try cialis and is not currently having sexual relations. 8. HTN 9. left hydronephrosis . PAST SURGICAL HISTORY: 1. S/P circumcision 2. S/P shrapnel wound upper back. 3. s/p ccy [**10/2142**] Social History: Cambodian immigrant (came to US at age 27). Disabled. Lives with wife and 2 daughters. Resumed smoking up to 1 PPD, no alcohol, no history drug abuse. Family History: Resumed smoking up to 1 PPD, no alcohol, no history drug abuse. Physical Exam: T 97.1 HR 70 RR 34 BP 118/70 99%% on RA (on floor) Gen: NAD HEENT: PERRLA, OP clear Neck: R IJ in place. Lung: crackles at bases, no wheeze Cor: RRR, nml S1S2 no MRG Abd: NABS, soft NT, mod distended, no CVA tenderness Ext: trace bilat LE edema, contracted on the R upper ext. Back: mild Left CVA tenderness Pertinent Results: [**2143-4-11**] CT ABD: 1. Perinephric stranding with thickening of Gerota's fascia on the left not identified on previous study dated [**2143-2-18**]. The differential includes an inflammatory process versus a slow forniceal leak. The renal parenchyma cannot be well evaluated given lack of IV contrast administration. No stones are identified within the genitourinary system. There is mild increase in left hydroureter since previous study. 2. There is a suggestion of a small bladder diverticulum at the insertion of the left ureter. No definite bladder mass identified to explain hematuria, although full evaluation is limited secondary to lack of IV contrast administration. 3. Bibasilar airspace opacity representing either atelectasis or pneumonia. 4. Trace bilateral pleural effusions, greater on the left. 5. Diffuse fatty infiltration of the liver. . [**2143-4-12**] NEPHROSTOGRAM: Uncomplicated ultrasound and fluoroscopically-guided left nephrostogram. No evidence of left hydronephrosis or hydroureter or urinary obstruction. . [**2143-4-13**] CT PELVIS/ABD/CHEST: 1. New high-density material surrounding the left ureter and tracking within the retroperitoneum consistent with hemorrhage. 2. Abnormal perfusion of the left kidney, most severe at the upper pole. Findings are consistent with pyelonephritis. Edema and abnormal perfusion at the upper pole and interpolar region medially with multiple peripheral hypoenhancing wedge- shaped regions likely represent ischemia and a component of infarction. 3. Limited examination for pulmonary embolism due to suboptimal contrast bolus with no large central embolus seen. Evaluation of distal segmental and subsegmental branches is limited. 4. Small bilateral layering pleural effusions with associated compressive atelectasis. Patchy predominantly ground-glass opacities in both lower lobes, left worse than right could represent pneumonia or pneumonitis. 5. 5mm cystic lesion in the head of the pancreas. Recommend 1 year follow up. . [**2143-4-13**] CXR: Questionable small right pleural effusion, vague indistinct linear opacity in the right infrahilar region, likely atelectasis. . [**2143-4-11**] 05:01AM BLOOD Lactate-4.3* [**2143-4-11**] 08:54PM BLOOD Lactate-1.6 [**2143-4-10**] 08:35PM BLOOD CRP-118.7* [**2143-4-11**] 01:58PM BLOOD Cortsol-32.8* [**2143-4-11**] 02:43AM BLOOD CK-MB-5 cTropnT-<0.01 [**2143-4-13**] 01:46PM BLOOD cTropnT-0.07* [**2143-4-11**] 02:43AM BLOOD CK(CPK)-548* [**2143-4-13**] 01:46PM BLOOD ALT-20 AST-18 CK(CPK)-139 AlkPhos-78 [**2143-4-14**] 04:12AM BLOOD ALT-18 AST-17 LD(LDH)-243 AlkPhos-71 Amylase-56 TotBili-0.8 [**2143-4-10**] 08:35PM BLOOD Glucose-116* UreaN-20 Creat-1.9* Na-133 K-3.5 Cl-96 HCO3-22 AnGap-19 [**2143-4-15**] 05:00AM BLOOD Glucose-222* UreaN-23* Creat-1.1 Na-141 K-3.6 Cl-109* HCO3-23 AnGap-13 [**2143-4-10**] 08:35PM BLOOD Neuts-88* Bands-4 Lymphs-2* Monos-5 Eos-0 Baso-1 Atyps-0 Metas-0 Myelos-0 [**2143-4-11**] 05:05AM BLOOD Neuts-71.0* Bands-16.0* Lymphs-1.0* Monos-2.0 Eos-0 Baso-0 Metas-9.0* Myelos-1.0* [**2143-4-13**] 05:25AM BLOOD Neuts-76* Bands-9* Lymphs-9* Monos-2 Eos-1 Baso-0 Atyps-3* Metas-0 Myelos-0 [**2143-4-10**] 08:35PM BLOOD WBC-17.3*# RBC-5.55# Hgb-15.3# Hct-45.3# MCV-82 MCH-27.5 MCHC-33.6 RDW-13.7 Plt Ct-202 [**2143-4-15**] 05:00AM BLOOD WBC-12.9* RBC-3.96* Hgb-10.8* Hct-32.0* MCV-81* MCH-27.2 MCHC-33.6 RDW-14.0 Plt Ct-218 . URINE CULTURE (Final [**2143-4-12**]): ENTEROCOCCUS SP.. >100,000 ORGANISMS/ML.. SENSITIVITIES: MIC expressed in MCG/ML _________________________________________________________ ENTEROCOCCUS SP. | AMPICILLIN------------ <=2 S NITROFURANTOIN-------- <=16 S TETRACYCLINE---------- <=1 S VANCOMYCIN------------ 2 S Brief Hospital Course: #Enterococcus Pyelonephritis/Urosepsis: initially treated with Vanco/Zosyn---> Linezolid. Enterococcus isolate pan-S; pt switched to Doxycycline on discharge given concern for ?Zosyn allergy. Will complete a total of 14 days of abx. Lopressor and Flomax held on d/c until pt follows up with PCP. . #?Anaphylaxis to Zosyn: episode of acute SOB in ICU that was thought to be temporally related to Zosyn. Resolved with treatment for anaphylaxis. CTA negative for large PE, CXR without overt volume overload. Will complete a total of 4 days of steroids to prevent possible late anaphylaxis. 02 sats/Lung exam normal on floor. . #Enlarged Prostate, ?Prostate Cancer: to f/u with urology as an outpatient for bx. . #Urinary Retention: No Hydronephrosis noted on Nephrostogram (after Foley placed). Per Urology, pt to leave Foley catheter in place until f/u as outpatient. . #Acute Renal Failure: resolved after IVF. Likely secondary to prerenal causes/sepsis. . #Retroperitoneal Bleed: likely secondary to Nephrostogram (IR procedure). Serial HCTs stable. . #5mm cystic lesion in the head of the pancreas: Noted on imaging. Per radiology, needs 1 year follow up. Medications on Admission: 1. FLOMAX 0.4 mg--2 capsule(s) by mouth at bedtime 2. METOPROLOL TARTRATE 25 mg--1 tablet(s) by mouth twice a day - blood pressure 3. OMEPRAZOLE 20 mg--1 capsule(s) by mouth once a day - reflux, gastritis Discharge Medications: 1. Prednisone 20 mg Tablet Sig: Three (3) Tablet PO once a day for 1 days. Disp:*3 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 2. Doxycycline Hyclate 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO twice a day for 10 days. Disp:*20 Capsule(s)* Refills:*0* 3. Omeprazole 20 mg Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) Sig: One (1) Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) PO once a day. Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.)(s) Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: Multicultural VNA Discharge Diagnosis: 1. Enterococcus Pyelonephritis/Urosepsis 2. ?Anaphylaxis to Zosyn 3. Enlarged Prostate, ?Prostate Cancer 4. Urinary Retention/Hydronephrosis secondary to above 5. Acute Renal Failure, resolved 6. Retroperitoneal Bleed, likely secondary to Nephrostogram Discharge Condition: stable Discharge Instructions: Please come back to the emergency room should you develop any fevers, chills, sweats, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, burning with urination, or any other complaints. Do not take your "Flomax" or "Metoprolol" medications until you see Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 1683**]. Followup Instructions: Please call to make an appoinment with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 770**] in two weeks ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 5727**]). Please call to be seen by Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 1683**] within 1-2 weeks. ICD9 Codes: 0389, 5849, 2762, 486, 4019, 2724, 3051
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2192-4-18**] Discharge Date: [**2192-4-26**] Date of Birth: [**2134-12-9**] Sex: M Service: [**Last Name (un) **] ADMITTING DIAGNOSIS: Post necrotic cirrhosis/hepatitis C virus waiting for liver transplant. HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: The patient is a 57-year-old male with a history of hepatitis A and B, end-stage liver disease secondary to hepatitis C virus and alcohol abuse (the patient treated with Rebetol). Also a history of hepatopulmonary syndrome and with MELD score of 27. The patient has been to [**Hospital1 69**] 2 times prior to this admission for potential liver transplant surgery. History of ascites and encephalopathy. He has had no recent fevers or infections. No major weight loss or gain. He denies any shortness of breath or chest pain. No change in urinary or bowel movements. He has abstained from drugs/alcohol x 33 to 35 years. He is currently employed as a substance abuse counselor and remains active with AA and NA. The patient has been waiting for a liver transplant on the last 2 admissions, but the donated liver was not acceptable and had to be discharged home. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: History of end-stage liver disease secondary to hepatitis C and alcohol abuse. Also a history of hepatitis A and B, history of stab wounds, history of sleep apnea, hypertension, rheumatoid arthritis, GERD, history of multi substance abuse, history of pneumothorax. No diabetes. No history of MI. No history of lower extremity blood clots. No history of asthma or emphysema. PAST SURGICAL HISTORY: Status post appendectomy. Status post right knee arthroscopy x 2. History of "blood clot" at the age of 5. ALLERGIES: TETANUS - reaction unknown. MEDICATIONS ON ADMISSION: Nadolol 60 mg daily, Prevacid 20 mg daily, spironolactone 50 daily, lactulose, Caltrate 600 b.i.d., nicotine patch 14 mg daily. SOCIAL HISTORY: Single. Lives alone. Patient has a girlfriend. Stopped tobacco 1 month ago; 2 packs per day x 48 years. Stopped alcohol abuse in [**2176**]. He drank for 36 years. Multiple drugs; stopped in [**2176**], abuse x 33 years. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: The patient is an overweight friendly male in no acute distress. Temperature of 97.6, BP of 120/79, heart rate of 62, respirations of 18, 97% on room air. Skin with multiple well-healed lacerations on body. Warm to touch. HEENT is atraumatic except for a right facial well-healed laceration. Eyes reveal pupils equal, round, and reactive to light. EOMs are full. Tongue is midline. No exudates. The neck is supple with no palpable nodes. No thyromegaly. No carotid bruits. Lungs are clear to auscultation and percussion sitting erect bilaterally. CV with a regular rate and rhythm, normal S1 and S2 without murmurs or rubs. Abdomen is obese, distended, slight bowel sounds, soft, nontender, hepatomegaly. No splenomegaly. No flank pain bilaterally. Extremities: No C/C/E. ________________ dorsalis pedis. Cranial nerves II through XII intact. Motor in upper and lower are [**5-10**] bilaterally. No drift bilaterally. No asterixis bilaterally. LABORATORY DATA ON ADMISSION: WBC of 15.0, hematocrit of 30.3, platelets of 85. Sodium of 140, potassium of 3.9, chloride of 112, bicarbonate of 23, BUN of 15, and creatinine of 1.0. AST of 366, ALT of 209, alkaline phosphatase of 58, total bilirubin of 2.7 RADIOLOGIC STUDIES: The patient had a previous chest x-ray on [**4-13**] demonstrating no acute cardiopulmonary process. HOSPITAL COURSE: The patient went to the OR on [**2192-4-18**]. The patient went to the ICU postoperatively. The patient was kept intubated. Afebrile. Vital signs stable. The patient was placed on tacrolimus 2 and 2. The patient was put on morphine, ganciclovir, Bactrim. His LFTs were decreasing in number. On [**4-19**], postoperative day, the patient had an ultrasound of his liver, demonstrating widely patent hepatic artery and branches. Portal and hepatic veins were also patent. The patient had insertion of an internal jugular catheter on [**2192-4-20**] for IV access. On postoperative day 2, the patient was on tacrolimus 2 and 2. [**Last Name (un) **] was consulted. The wound was clean, dry, and intact. The patient had 2 JP drains in place. The patient had _________ written for. Cholangiogram was performed on [**2192-4-24**] demonstrating a nondilated intrahepatic and extrahepatic biliary ducts with the passage of contrast into the Roux-en-Y limb. There was no evidence of stricture or leak within the biliary tree. There was no retrograde opacification of the cystic duct along with the pancreatic duct. On [**4-24**] WBC was 10.9, 37.4, platelet count was 95, PT of 14.0, PTT of 43.7, INR of 1.2, sodium of 134, potassium of 4.4, chloride of 106, bicarbonate of 19, BUN and creatinine of 52 and 1.7, ALT of 117, AST of 164, alkaline phosphatase of 55, total bilirubin of 0.8. On the 15th tacrolimus was 13.7. He has been doing well since then. Diet was advanced. Foley was discontinued. Physical therapy evaluated the patient on the 19th and felt that he was able to go home without services. The day the patient was leaving, [**2192-4-26**], the right IJ was removed. Remaining JP drain was removed. The patient has been eating well and urinating well without difficulty, and patient is going home with VNA services. Tacrolimus level on [**2192-4-26**] was 8.2, so tacrolimus was increased from 0.5 b.i.d. to 1 mg daily. The patient is going to be leaving on the following medications. MEDICATIONS ON DISCHARGE: Fluconazole 400 mg q.24h., Bactrim SS 1 tablet daily, Percocet 1 to 2 tablets q.4-6h. p.r.n., Protonix 40 mg daily, MMF 1000 b.i.d., prednisone 20 mg daily, trazodone 50 mg p.o. at bedtime p.r.n., calcium carbonate 500 mg 1 tablet daily, vitamin D3 one tablet daily, Lopressor 100 mg daily, Valcyte 450 mg daily, tacrolimus 1 mg b.i.d., and Lasix 20 mg b.i.d. DISCHARGE FOLLOWUP: 1. The patient has a MRI appointment on [**2192-4-30**] at 12:30 p.m. 2. Also, the patient has an appointment with Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] on [**2192-5-3**] at 10:10 a.m., and also another appointment with Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] on [**2192-5-10**] at 9:30 a.m. DISCHARGE INSTRUCTIONS: 1. The patient is to have laboratories every Monday and Thursday in which a CBC, Chem-7, AST, ALT, alkaline phosphatase, total bilirubin, albumin, and a Prograf level to be obtained. Please fax the results to [**Telephone/Fax (1) 697**]. 2. The patient should call the transplant team office at [**Telephone/Fax (1) 32749**] if there are any fevers, nausea, vomiting, any abdominal pain, any discharge from the drain sites, and difficulty urinating or with bowel movements, any lethargy, inability to tolerate p.o. foods. FINAL DIAGNOSES: Post necrotic cirrhosis/hepatitis C virus; status post liver transplant. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **], [**MD Number(1) 3432**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 4835**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2192-4-26**] 14:17:31 T: [**2192-4-26**] 15:31:29 Job#: [**Job Number 32750**] ICD9 Codes: 4019
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2187-8-13**] Discharge Date: [**2187-8-19**] Date of Birth: [**2160-6-24**] Sex: F Service: MEDICINE HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: This is a 27 year old female with a history of asthma whose last asthma flareup was in [**2186-1-30**]. Prior to admission she woke up around 3:00 a.m. with worsening shortness of breath. She used her inhaler/nebulizer and was able to go back to sleep. When she woke up she got short of breath and progressively worsened over the morning. She took prednisone 40 mg and began using her inhaler from every four hours to every one hour. She then came to the emergency department. She denied fever, chills. She did have a cough with rare sputum production. She denied nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, dysuria. She claimed that this was very similar to her previous episodes, but does not know of any symptoms or triggers for this attack. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: Vitals on exam 98.8, rate 117, blood pressure 143/84, respiratory rate 20, 93% in room air, 98% post nebs. Pertinent physical findings included diffuse bilateral expiratory wheezing, good air movement. She was tachycardiac, no murmurs. Skin was without rashes. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: Asthma with 64 PICU stays, multiple MICU admissions, no previous intubations. She has chronic sinusitis with nasal polyps, status post seven polypectomies. She has a history of hypokalemia. MEDICATIONS: Serevent two puffs b.i.d., Flovent 110 mcg two puffs b.i.d., albuterol MDI p.r.n., Accolate 20 mg p.o. b.i.d., Nasonex, Zoloft 100 q.d., Ortho Tri-Cyclen. ALLERGIES: Include penicillin, sulfa, metabisulfites (preservatives in medications such as epinephrine), latex. HOSPITAL COURSE: After arriving in the emergency department on [**8-13**], she proceeded to have worsening shortness of breath. She received q.four hour nebs, IV steroids in the emergency department and then was transferred to the floor. After a few hours her requirements increased to q.one hour nebs and closer observation, thus she was transferred to the MICU later that evening. A Z-Pak was added to the regimen. In the MICU the frequent nebulizer treatments and steroids were continued, but she received elective intubation on [**8-13**] for better ventilation due to increased difficulty breathing regardless of the continued nebulizer treatments. She was extubated on [**8-14**] without difficulty and was stable to transfer to the floor the following day, but they decided to watch her for a few more days while on greater than or equal to q.three hour nebs. On [**8-16**] she was started on IV aminophylline which was switched to p.o. theophylline on [**8-17**]. She was transferred to the general medicine floor on [**8-18**]. Patient was wheezing upon auscultation, but patient stated she was feeling better. Patient states her peak flow personal best is approximately 400, on the 17th she was 285, the following day she was in the 250s to 260s. On the floor she continued with q.four to six hour nebulizer treatments as needed. On the 20th patient was started on her home regimen with nebulizers p.r.n. On the 20th patient ambulated with physical therapy. O2 sats upon ambulation were 92% to 93%. Her peak flow was found to be 350. On physical exam she has good air movement and decreased wheezing bilaterally. Thus, it was determined it was safe to be discharged home that afternoon. DISCHARGE STATUS: To home with followup at [**State **]Hospital on [**10-3**] at 2:45 p.m. with Dr. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) 13624**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 108763**]. CONDITION ON DISCHARGE: Good. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSIS: Asthma exacerbation. DISCHARGE MEDICATIONS: 1. Albuterol MDI. 2. Serevent. 3. Flovent. 4. Accolate. 5. Ortho Tri-Cyclen. 6. Zoloft. 7. Nasonex. 8. Three albuterol and ............. nebulizer solutions. 9. Prednisone taper beginning with 60 mg q.d. times three days, then 50 times three days, then 40 times three days, then 30 times three days, then 20 times three days, then 10 times three days. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 1211**], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 1212**] Dictated By:[**Male First Name (un) 32816**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2187-8-20**] 19:21 T: [**2187-8-24**] 18:40 JOB#: [**Job Number 108764**] ICD9 Codes: 2768
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2193-9-19**] Discharge Date: [**2193-9-25**] Date of Birth: [**2124-5-26**] Sex: M Service: SURGERY Allergies: lobster Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 4748**] Chief Complaint: Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: PROCEDURE: Resection of juxtarenal aortic aneurysm. History of Present Illness: The patient is a 69-year-old male with an identified 5.7-cm juxtarenal aortic aneurysm extending down just to the aortic bifurcation. Past Medical History: PMHx: -DJD spine -CAD -HTN- checks BP at home and states, SBP ~110/60 consistently -Hyperlipidemia -AAA, which was followed by [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 1391**] -Trigger finger -GERD - controlled with omeprazole -Raynaud's -bilateral cataracts . PSH: -CABG x 4 vessel ([**2176**]) -tonsilectomy and adenoidectomy -Left inguinal hernia repair approximately 10 years ago Social History: Smoke: 1.5 ppd (previously 2ppd) x 50 years EtOH: daily glass of wine most nights; occassionally more on social occassions, no recent episode of binge drinking Drugs: none Lives: [**Location (un) **], lives alone with cat, works as quality technician Family History: No family history of GI issues or malignancies FHx of heart disease, HTN, CAD Physical Exam: PHYSICAL EXAMINATION Vitals: T: 99.7 HR 65 BP 107/48 96% on RA. Gen: Pleasant, NAD, AOx3 HEENT: No conjunctival pallor. No icterus. MMM. OP clear. NECK: Supple, No carotid bruits. CV: RRR, normal S1,S2. No murmurs, rubs, clicks, or [**Last Name (un) 549**] LUNGS: CTAB. No wheezes, rales, or rhonchi. ABD: NABS. Soft, NT, ND. No HSM. No palpable mass. Incision c/d/i. EXT: MAE, warm to touch. No c/c/e. PULSE: Femoral palpable, DP and PT dopplerable bilaterally Pertinent Results: [**2193-9-24**] 06:58AM BLOOD WBC-5.8 RBC-3.52* Hgb-11.5* Hct-34.0* MCV-97 MCH-32.6* MCHC-33.8 RDW-14.2 Plt Ct-150 [**2193-9-21**] 03:26AM BLOOD WBC-8.8 RBC-3.10* Hgb-10.3* Hct-29.3* MCV-95 MCH-33.1* MCHC-35.0 RDW-15.1 Plt Ct-70* [**2193-9-20**] 02:09AM BLOOD WBC-8.5 RBC-3.76* Hgb-12.2* Hct-35.3* MCV-94 MCH-32.5* MCHC-34.5 RDW-15.4 Plt Ct-115* [**2193-9-20**] 02:09AM BLOOD WBC-8.5 RBC-3.76* Hgb-12.2* Hct-35.3* MCV-94 MCH-32.5* MCHC-34.5 RDW-15.4 Plt Ct-115* [**2193-9-19**] 11:23AM BLOOD Hct-42.0 Plt Ct-135* [**2193-9-23**] 03:00AM BLOOD PT-12.2 PTT-24.9 INR(PT)-1.0 [**2193-9-19**] 03:09PM BLOOD PT-15.1* PTT-32.9 INR(PT)-1.3* [**2193-9-19**] 11:23AM BLOOD PT-14.8* PTT-31.9 INR(PT)-1.3* [**2193-9-24**] 06:58AM BLOOD Glucose-109* UreaN-26* Creat-1.2 Na-142 K-3.7 Cl-105 HCO3-29 AnGap-12 [**2193-9-21**] 03:26AM BLOOD Glucose-117* UreaN-24* Creat-1.7* Na-135 K-4.5 Cl-104 HCO3-24 AnGap-12 [**2193-9-19**] 11:23AM BLOOD Glucose-142* UreaN-26* Creat-1.3* Na-141 K-5.6* Cl-114* HCO3-21* AnGap-12 [**2193-9-22**] 04:17AM BLOOD CK(CPK)-499* [**2193-9-21**] 01:27PM BLOOD CK(CPK)-1074* [**2193-9-21**] 09:58AM BLOOD CK(CPK)-1066* [**2193-9-20**] 02:09AM BLOOD ALT-13 AST-34 LD(LDH)-350* AlkPhos-53 Amylase-32 TotBili-0.4 [**2193-9-19**] 11:23AM BLOOD ALT-10 AST-17 AlkPhos-68 TotBili-0.4 [**2193-9-22**] 01:22AM BLOOD CK-MB-2 cTropnT-<0.01 [**2193-9-21**] 01:27PM BLOOD CK-MB-3 cTropnT-<0.01 [**2193-9-21**] 09:58AM BLOOD CK-MB-3 cTropnT-<0.01 [**2193-9-19**] 11:23AM BLOOD CK-MB-3 cTropnT-<0.01 [**2193-9-23**] 03:00AM BLOOD Calcium-8.4 Phos-2.6* Mg-2.2 [**2193-9-21**] 01:27PM BLOOD Calcium-8.6 Phos-2.9 Mg-2.1 [**2193-9-19**] 11:23AM BLOOD Albumin-2.8* Calcium-7.0* Phos-4.6*# Mg-1.8 [**2193-9-20**] 02:05PM BLOOD Lactate-1.3 [**2193-9-19**] 09:16PM BLOOD Glucose-135* K-4.7 [**2193-9-19**] 09:16PM BLOOD freeCa-1.18 [**2193-9-19**] 10:30AM BLOOD freeCa-1.01* CXR: IMPRESSION: 1. Interval removal of the right internal jugular Swan-Ganz catheter with the introducer remaining in place and having its tip in the proximal SVC. Stable cardiac and mediastinal contours in this patient status post median sternotomy for CABG. Patchy bibasilar opacities, left greater than right in the setting of low lung volumes most likely represents bibasilar atelectasis. Small left pleural effusion. Low lung volumes with crowding of the pulmonary vascularity and no overt pulmonary edema. No pneumothorax. Brief Hospital Course: VASCULAR: The patient was admitted to the Vascular Surgery Service on [**9-19**] and had a Juxta renal resection of AAA. He was prepped, and brought down to the operating room for surgery. Intra-operatively, he was closely monitored and remained hemodynamically stable. EBL was roughly 2L and patient received 3 units of RPBCs and 900cc of cell [**Doctor Last Name 10105**] intraoperatively in addition to IVF. He tolerated the procedure well without any difficulty or complication (reader referred to operative note for details). Post-operatively, he was transferred to the CVICU for further stabilization and monitoring. He received 500cc of albumin and IVF fluid for resuscitation but was otherwise hemodynamically stable. He was kept in CV ICU for close monitoring with A-line, PA Catheter, Foley, and Telemetry to monitor him during his resuscitation and for fluid shifts. He was then transferred to the VICU for further recovery. While in the VICU he received monitored care. When stable he was delined. His diet was advanced. A PT consult was obtained. When he was stabilized from the acute setting of post operative care, he was transferred to floor status On the floor, he remained hemodynamically stable with his pain controlled. Staples were removed on POD 7 and replaced with steri-strips. Incision remained c/d/i. He progressed with physical therapy to improve her strength and mobility. He continues to make steady progress without any incidents. He was discharged home with VNA in stable condition. Neuro: Pre - pt received a epidural catheter infusing the APS solution. This was removed POD # 3. After removal the patient received Dilaudid IV/PCA with good effect and adequate pain control. When tolerating oral intake, the patient was transition to oral pain medications. CV: The patient was stable from a cardiovascular standpoint; vital signs were routinely monitored. Pt did have a new RBBB. A cardiology consult was obtained. The RBBB was thought to be caused by the PA catheter. After this was removed. Pt HR returned to NSR. There is no sequelae for the event. Pulmonary: Post operatively the patient required 02 via nasal canula and face tent to provide adequate oxygenation. Patient was actively diuresed and given nebulizers and the breathing improved. At time of discharge, he was breathing on room air without respiratory distress. GI: Post-operatively, the patient was given IV fluids until tolerating oral intake. His diet was advanced when appropriate, which was tolerated well. He was also started on a bowel regimen to encourage bowel movement. Before DC he is taking PO and had a bowel movement. GU: Foley was removed on POD#3. Intake and output were closely monitored. Pt is urinating on DC. ID: Pt received perioperative antibiotics. The patient's temperature was closely watched for signs of infection. Sputum culture revealed normal respiratory flora. Heme: The patient received subcutaneous heparin during this stay, This was stopped because of platelet drop to 70. A HIT was sent this was negative. He was begun on aspirin before discharge. Prophylaxis: Pt was put on Pneumo Boots because of the aforementioned platelet drop. He was encouraged to get up and ambulate as early as possible. At the time of discharge on POD#7, the patient was doing well, afebrile with stable vital signs, tolerating a regular diet, ambulating, voiding without assistance, and pain was well controlled. Medications on Admission: ATORVASTATIN [LIPITOR] - 80 '; BUPROPION HCL - 150 ER';LISINOPRIL 10' METOPROLOL SUCCINATE - 50 ER'; OMEPRAZOLE 20'; ASPIRIN -325'; NIACIN 500' Discharge Medications: 1. aspirin 325 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 2. bupropion HCl 150 mg Tablet Extended Release Sig: One (1) Tablet Extended Release PO QAM (once a day (in the morning)). 3. atorvastatin 80 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 4. lisinopril 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 5. metoprolol succinate 50 mg Tablet Extended Release 24 hr Sig: One (1) Tablet Extended Release 24 hr PO DAILY (Daily). 6. oxycodone 5 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed for pain for 10 days: prn for pain. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 7. omeprazole 20 mg Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) Sig: One (1) Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily). 8. niacin 500 mg Capsule, Extended Release Sig: One (1) Capsule, Extended Release PO HS (at bedtime). 9. bisacodyl 5 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: Two (2) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily) as needed for constipation. Disp:*30 Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.)(s)* Refills:*0* 10. docusate sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*60 Capsule(s)* Refills:*0* 11. senna 8.6 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day) as needed for constipation. Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 12. acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for pain. 13. nitroglycerin 0.3 mg Tablet, Sublingual Sig: One (1) Sublingual x 3: with chest pain, call PCP if pain persists. 14. nicotine 14 mg/24 hr Patch 24 hr Sig: One (1) Patch 24 hr Transdermal DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Patch 24 hr(s)* Refills:*2* Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: [**Hospital3 **]vna Discharge Diagnosis: juxtarenal aortic aneurysm. CAD ; HTN ; Hyperlipidemia; GERD; Raynaud's ; diverticulosis Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm (AAA) Surgery Discharge Instructions What to expect when you go home: 1. It is normal to feel weak and tired, this will last for [**4-24**] weeks ?????? You should get up out of bed every day and gradually increase your activity each day ?????? You may walk and you may go up and down stairs ?????? Increase your activities as you can tolerate- do not do too much right away! 2. It is normal to have incisional and leg swelling: ?????? Wear loose fitting pants/clothing (this will be less irritating to incision) ?????? Elevate your legs above the level of your heart (use [**12-20**] pillows or a recliner) every 2-3 hours throughout the day and at night ?????? Avoid prolonged periods of standing or sitting without your legs elevated 3. It is normal to have a decreased appetite, your appetite will return with time ?????? You will probably lose your taste for food and lose some weight ?????? Eat small frequent meals ?????? It is important to eat nutritious food options (high fiber, lean meats, vegetables/fruits, low fat, low cholesterol) to maintain your strength and assist in wound healing ?????? To avoid constipation: eat a high fiber diet and use stool softener while taking pain medication What activities you can and cannot do: ?????? No driving until post-op visit and you are no longer taking pain medications ?????? You should get up every day, get dressed and walk, gradually increasing your activity ?????? You may up and down stairs, go outside and/or ride in a car ?????? Increase your activities as you can tolerate- do not do too much right away! ?????? No heavy lifting, pushing or pulling (greater than 5 pounds) until your post op visit ?????? You may shower (let the soapy water run over incision, rinse and pat dry) ?????? Your incision may be left uncovered, unless you have small amounts of drainage from the wound, then place a dry dressing over the area that is draining, as needed ?????? Take all the medications you were taking before surgery, unless otherwise directed ?????? Take one full strength (325mg) enteric coated aspirin daily, unless otherwise directed ?????? Call and schedule an appointment to be seen in 2 weeks for staple/suture removal What to report to office: ?????? Redness that extends away from your incision ?????? A sudden increase in pain that is not controlled with pain medication ?????? A sudden change in the ability to move or use your leg or the ability to feel your leg ?????? Temperature greater than 101.5F for 24 hours ?????? Bleeding from incision ?????? New or increased drainage from incision or white, yellow or green drainage from incisions Followup Instructions: Provider: [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 8244**], MD Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 4775**] Date/Time:[**2193-12-12**] 1:00 Call Dr [**Last Name (STitle) 11918**] office and schedule an appointment for 2 weeks. [**Telephone/Fax (1) 1393**] ICD9 Codes: 2762, 412, 5859, 2724, 311, 2859
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 4167 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2149-6-28**] Discharge Date: [**2149-7-6**] Date of Birth: [**2083-9-12**] Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Penicillins / Aspirin Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 1148**] Chief Complaint: lethargy, hypoxia Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None History of Present Illness: 65 yo f w/ h/o bipolar d/o, dementia, and COPD (91% RA) who initially presented to the ED from Rehab after she was noted to be lethargic, w/ SaO2 on RA of 78%, initially 7.28/67/80 on 4L NC. LIJ was placed. Pt started on vancomycin for b/l cellulitis and levofloxacin for UTI. CT head showing old lacunar infarcts. CXR (-). Started on solumedrol/nebs for presumed COPD flair. Admitted to [**Hospital Unit Name 153**] for further monitoring. . In the [**Hospital Unit Name 153**], it was felt that the patient's low oxygen saturation and lethargy were due to sedating meds, and her mental status has subsequently cleared. Steroids were not continued. Urine cultures grew out Proteus, R to levofloxacin so patient was switched to CTX. Surgery debrided R anterior tibial eschar. Past Medical History: MRSA Osteoarthritis COPD CAD/MI Depression Opiod dependence Social History: Lives in [**Hospital 100**] Rehab. Has a daughter, chart says she "doesn't want to be called unless the situation is life-threatening." Substance Abuse Hx: Pt carries a diagnosis of opiate dependence, and Heb Reb notes make reference to med-seeking behavior. The extent of this is unknown. No known alcohol use. Family History: Non contributory Physical Exam: From when patient transferred to floor from [**Hospital Unit Name 153**] 98.5/ 91-110 / 90-160/69-95 / 17-19 / 93% ra well appearing obese female in nad, found resting in bed, w/ mild paradoxical abdominal respiration while sleeping. PERRL. anicteric. conjunctiva clear OP clr. no cervical cervical/sm/sc LAD. former LIJ side c/d/i w/ small scab at site. thyroid not appreciated. JVP not appreciated [**1-16**] body habitus. regular, s1,s2. no m/r/g poor air entry. lca b/l +bs. soft. nt. nd. b/l le edema. erythema extending to 2/3 up anterior tibia, anterior wounds b/l, R now s/p escharotomy. Pertinent Results: [**2149-6-28**] 11:56PM LACTATE-2.4* [**2149-6-28**] 12:00AM WBC-10.4 RBC-3.98* HGB-12.5 HCT-37.5 MCV-94 MCH-31.5 MCHC-33.4 RDW-16.1* [**2149-6-28**] 12:00AM proBNP-340 [**2149-6-28**] 12:00AM GLUCOSE-81 UREA N-49* CREAT-1.4* SODIUM-133 POTASSIUM-7.1* CHLORIDE-98 TOTAL CO2-20* ANION GAP-22* [**2149-6-28**] 12:11AM LACTATE-1.3 K+-5.8* [**2149-6-28**] 12:58AM TYPE-ART O2 FLOW-4 PO2-80* PCO2-67* PH-7.28* TOTAL CO2-33* BASE XS-2 INTUBATED-NOT INTUBA COMMENTS-NASAL [**Last Name (un) 154**] [**2149-6-28**] 05:30AM URINE BLOOD-NEG NITRITE-POS PROTEIN-NEG GLUCOSE-NEG KETONE-NEG BILIRUBIN-NEG UROBILNGN-NEG PH-7.0 LEUK-MOD [**2149-6-28**] 05:30AM URINE COLOR-Straw APPEAR-Clear SP [**Last Name (un) 155**]-1.009 [**6-27**] Head CT non contrast negative [**6-28**] CXR IMPRESSION: Limited study. Low lung volumes and likely left lower lobe atelectasis vs early left base infiltrate. Urine cx: proteus mirabalis sensitive to ceftriaxone Would cx: MRSA positive, 1+ PMN Brief Hospital Course: 65 yo f w/ h/o copd a/w hypoxia and lethargy, found to have UTI and b/l cellulitis. Was in [**Hospital Unit Name 153**] for 4 days and became more alert with antibiotic treatment. . 1) Hypoxia with hypercapnia- now at baseline O2 sat. Likely was combination oversedation and mild COPD flare. Pt received a few days doses of prednisone (4) and covered on antibiotics for flare. No clear indication of PNA. Continue outpatient advair and albuterol prn for treatment of COPD. Attempt to avoid oversedation with pain medications. . 2) UTI- Proteus mirabalis with resistance. Has received 6 days of appropriate antibiotics and would benefit from a full 10 days course. Foley has been left in as patient having difficulty getting to bathroom and wanted to avoid contaminating leg wounds. -remove foley on return to [**Hospital1 1501**] -finish cefpodoxime course . 3) B/l cellulitis- likely [**1-16**] anterior tibial wounds. S/p R debridement. Wound cx grew MRSA. Pt initially received vancomycin, then transitioned to linezolid. Finish 14 days course total of antibiotics (today is day 9). No recent fevers or chills. . 4) [**Name (NI) 3674**] unclear etiology. No evidence of blood loss or Fe defiency. Follow up as outpatient. . 5) HTN-Elevated by end of this admission. Made medication adjustments to attempt better control. -cont amlodipine 10mg po qd, imdur 60mg po qd, atenolol 100mg po qd -pt appeared volume contracted so stopped lasix. [**Month (only) 116**] need to restart as outpatient. . 6) Hyperlipidemia- cont simvastatin . 7) [**Name (NI) 13338**] Pt with low potassium here. Have repleted. Most recent repeat K is 4. Would recheck in 4 days and consider restarting standing potassium if needed. Off lasix now so unclear if will be as potassium wasting. . 8) Pain management- Seen by psychiatry who felt patient was on confusing pain and psych regimen and did not require as many medications. Have made adjustments and patient to get followed in [**Hospital1 1501**]. -changed to risperdal 1mg qhs with 1mg [**Hospital1 **] prn anxiety/agitation -ultram 25mg tid with morphine SR 10-20mg q6hours prn pain . DNR/DNI Medications on Admission: combivent inh 1 puff [**Hospital1 **] alendronate tablet 70 mg qsunday amlodipine 10 pg qd atenolol 50 mg qd bisacodyl 5 mg qd bupropion SR 150 mg [**Hospital1 **] buspirone 20 mg po tid cyclobenzaprine 10mg [**Hospital1 **] docusate 200mg qhs fluticasone/salmeterol 100/50 1 puff [**Hospital1 **] furosemide 40mg [**Hospital1 **] gabapentin 600mg tid isosorbide mononitrate 30mg qd pantoprazole 40 mg qd kcl 20 meq once daily simvastatin 20 mg qd tramadol 100mg qid methadone 10 mg po tid Discharge Medications: 1. Alendronate 70 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO QSUN (every Sunday). 2. Amlodipine 5 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 3. Atenolol 100 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 4. Bisacodyl 5 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: Two (2) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily) as needed. 5. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). 6. Senna 8.6 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day) as needed. 7. Neurontin 600 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO three times a day. 8. Isosorbide Mononitrate 60 mg Tablet Sustained Release 24HR Sig: One (1) Tablet Sustained Release 24HR PO QDAY (). 9. Pantoprazole 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO once a day. 10. Simvastatin 10 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 11. Tramadol 50 mg Tablet Sig: 0.5 Tablet PO QID (4 times a day). 12. Cefpodoxime 100 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO Q12H (every 12 hours) for 2 days. 13. Linezolid 600 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q12H (every 12 hours) for 5 days. 14. Advair Diskus 100-50 mcg/Dose Disk with Device Sig: One (1) Inhalation twice a day. 15. Albuterol 90 mcg/Actuation Aerosol Sig: One (1) Inhalation every six (6) hours as needed for shortness of breath or wheezing. 16. Risperidone 1 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day) as needed for anxiety/agitation. 17. Risperidone 1 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO HS (at bedtime). 18. Miconazole Nitrate 2 % Cream Sig: One (1) Appl Topical [**Hospital1 **] (2 times a day). 19. Miconazole Nitrate 2 % Powder Sig: One (1) Appl Topical TID (3 times a day) as needed. 20. Outpatient Lab Work Please get repeat chem 7 and Mg and Phos on [**2149-7-10**]. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital6 459**] for the Aged - LTC Discharge Diagnosis: Proteus urinary tract infection MRSA cellulitis COPD exacerbation oversedation from medications Discharge Condition: Good Discharge Instructions: Follow for improvement of lower extremity cellulitis. Try to avoid oversedation with pain medications. Followup Instructions: She should follow up with Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) 553**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 6193**] in the next [**12-16**] weeks. [**Telephone/Fax (1) 62610**] ICD9 Codes: 5990, 496, 5849, 4280, 2760, 2859, 4019, 2724, 412, 2768
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 4168 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2191-3-3**] Discharge Date: [**2191-3-28**] Date of Birth: [**2124-4-7**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**Last Name (NamePattern4) 290**] Chief Complaint: shortness of breath Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: 1. endotracheal intubation 2. bronchoalveolar lavage 3. placement of OG tube 4. placement of R internal jugular venous catheter 5. placement of R subclavian venous catheter 6. thoracentesis 7. lumbar puncture History of Present Illness: 66 yo M with h/o CLL and follicular lymphoma currently receiving chemotherapy, myasthenia [**Last Name (un) 2902**] (Dx [**2185**]; last flare [**2187**]), and h/o recent pneumonia, who presented on [**2191-3-3**] with 1 week of URI sxs, fevers, and worsening SOB. Patient had "pneumonia" in early [**Month (only) 956**] and was treated with Ceftriaxone and Levofloxacin. He finished a 10 day course of Azithro yesterday for URI sx. Yesterday the patient had worsening SOB and cough productive of clear sputum associated with low grade fevers to 99. Pt reported no chest pain other than pressure with cough, + chronic back pain, no abdominal pain, no diarrhea or constipation, no headache. EMS was called this AM and he was noted to be 87% on RA. . In ED T 101.8, respiratory distress, improved to 100% on 100% NRB. An initial ABG showed 7.44/46/126 on NRB. He received Cefepime for essential neutropenia, Tylenol, and ativan 1 mg. . A CTA was negative for PE but showed diffuse centrilobular nodules b/l and some consolidation in the RML and LL b/l, c/w infection or mets. Pt was improving in terms of oxygenation and weaned to nasal cannula, but started to have increased tachypnea and tachycardia and with concern for fatigue in setting of myasthenia [**Last Name (un) 2902**], NIF was checked and found to be -22 and Vital capacity of 1.2L. Was intubated for impending respiratory fatigue. Pt underwent bronch on [**3-3**] with positive AFB smear; no evidence PCP. Neurology was consulted with concearn for flare-up of his Myasthenia [**Last Name (un) **]; Tensilon test was positive; neurology recommended increase Mestinon from 60TID to 80TID and no indication for IVIG or plasmaphoresis. Pt was transferred to [**Hospital Unit Name 153**] per onc attending request. Past Medical History: 1. CLL diagnosed [**2179**], received chemo and was in remission until [**2189**] when he had recurrence and now on his 4th regimen of chemotherapy, s/p fludarabine, CPR x4 cycles, Campath [**Date range (1) 55712**], now on CEPP (cytoxan, etoposide, procarbazine, prednisone) 2. myasthenia [**Last Name (un) 2902**], on IVIG for the past 3 years 3. anxiety 4. hypertension, now off meds after weight loss 5. BPH 6. h/o grade III internal hemorrhoids Social History: Retired science teacher, lives at home w/ wife and son, hx of tobacco 3 ppd x 20 years, now dc'ed x 34 years, prev 2 ETOH/day, now dc'ed x 2 years, no IVDU, no illicit drug use Family History: Breast cancer in sister, suicide at 67; brother died of lung cancer at 60; o/w no FH ca, DM2, HTN, CAD Physical Exam: VS: 101.0 108/68 136 33 100% NRB Gen: appears uncomfortable, tachypneic HEENT: Sclerae anicteric. PERRLA. No oral lesions. Tongue is well papillated. Shotty cervical and supraclavicular adenopathy. Large seven by eight centimeter left axillary node is nontender. NECK: Shotty right axillary adenopathy. Pulm: + crackles at RLL, no wheezes CV: tachycardic, regular, nl S1/S2, no murmurs ABDOMEN: soft, NT/ND, good bowel sounds, spleen is palpable two centimeters below the left costal margin, liver edge palpable about 2cm below costal margin. EXTREMITIES: Bilateral shotty femoral adenopathy, no edema, 2+ distal pulses. Pertinent Results: Admission labs: [**2191-3-3**] 08:20AM WBC-1.4*# RBC-3.22* HGB-9.8* HCT-27.9* MCV-87 MCH-30.5 MCHC-35.1* RDW-19.0* [**2191-3-3**] 08:20AM PLT COUNT-119* [**2191-3-3**] 08:20AM GRAN CT-680* [**2191-3-3**] 08:20AM GLUCOSE-99 UREA N-21* CREAT-0.6 SODIUM-137 POTASSIUM-4.0 CHLORIDE-98 TOTAL CO2-30* ANION GAP-13 [**2191-3-3**] 08:20AM ALT(SGPT)-35 AST(SGOT)-35 CK(CPK)-15* ALK PHOS-71 AMYLASE-57 TOT BILI-1.4 [**2191-3-3**] 08:20AM PT-12.4 PTT-29.1 INR(PT)-1.0 [**2191-3-3**] 08:41AM LACTATE-1.4 [**2191-3-3**] 09:00AM URINE COLOR-Straw APPEAR-Clear SP [**Last Name (un) 155**]-1.020 [**2191-3-3**] 09:00AM URINE BLOOD-TR NITRITE-NEG PROTEIN-30 GLUCOSE-NEG KETONE-NEG BILIRUBIN-NEG UROBILNGN-NEG PH-6.5 LEUK-NEG [**2191-3-3**] 09:00AM URINE RBC-0-2 WBC-0-2 BACTERIA-OCC YEAST-RARE EPI-0-2 [**2191-3-3**] 09:00AM URINE HYALINE-0-2 [**2191-3-3**] 09:46AM TYPE-ART TEMP-38.3 PO2-126* PCO2-46* PH-7.44 TOTAL CO2-32* BASE XS-6 INTUBATED-NOT INTUBA COMMENTS-NON-REBREA [**2191-3-3**] 09:19PM TYPE-ART O2-100 PO2-506* PCO2-44 PH-7.39 TOTAL CO2-28 BASE XS-1 AADO2-173 REQ O2-38 -ASSIST/CON INTUBATED-INTUBATED Imaging: CXR [**3-3**]: IMPRESSION: 1) Left lower lobe opacity consistent with pneumonia. 2) Proper placement of the NG tube. CT angio [**3-3**]: IMPRESSION: 1) No CT evidence of pulmonary embolism. 2) Interval development of innumerable, diffuse, ill-defined nodules which appear to be in a centrilobular pattern, some of which are arranged in a tree and [**Male First Name (un) 239**] pattern. These findings are most suggestive of a small airways atypical infection, such as fungal, mycobacterial, or mycoplasma. 3) Multifocal areas of consolidation within the right middle lobe, right lower lobe, left lower lobe, findings which may represent atelectasis or multifocal infectious process. 4) Slight interval decrease in size of the right middle lobe pulmonary mass. 5) Stable appearance of bulky axillary, hilar, or mediastinal lymphadenopathy. 6) Interval resolution of previously seen effusions. CT head [**3-15**] (noncontrast): IMPRESSION: No intracranial hemorrhage or mass effect. EEG [**3-16**]: IMPRESSION: Abnormal portable EEG due to the slow and disorganized background and bursts of generalized slowing. These findings indicate a widespread encephalopathic condition affecting both cortical and subcortical structures. Medications, metabolic disturbances, and infection are among the most common causes. There were no areas of prominent focal slowing, but encephalopathies may obscure focal findings. There were no epileptiform features. A tachycardia was noted. Brief Hospital Course: 1. Respiratory failure - etiology was multifactorial, due to a multifocal pneumonia, RSV bronchiolitis, and myasthenia crisis. Neurology was consulted early, and a tensilon test could not rule out myasthenia crisis. Pt was therefore treated with 5 days of IVIG. In addition, BAL on [**3-3**] eventually revealed RSV, which was consistent with the tree-in-[**First Name5 (NamePattern1) 239**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 55713**] picture on chest CT. He was therefore treated with a 5-day course of ribavirin, as well as Synagis. Further, due to his neutropenia, pt was placed on broad spectrum antibiotics (cefepime as febrile/neutropenic, doxycycline for atypicals, and vanco for possibility of MRSA)for his presumed multifocal pneumonia. On BAL [**3-3**], a few AFB were noted on concentrated smear; this proved to be MAC and not thought to be a major player in pt's respiratory failure. Pt was intubated in the ED and ventilated; Over the first 2 weeks of his hospitalization, as the above treatments proceeded, pt required decreasing amounts of ventilatory support. His NIF was measured daily, and increased to about -27 without increased effort. Eventually, his mental status (as detailed below) and ability to manage secretions were thought to be the major impediments to extubation, he had a trach placed on [**2191-3-20**]. He did well for a few days off any ventilatory support, and then on [**2191-3-28**] became hypotensive and went into hypercarbic respiratory failure. . 2. Mental status - After propofol was weaned, pt did not clear his mental status as predicted: he had intact brainstem function but could not follow commands and did not move his extremities spontaneously. A head CT did not reveal any acute intracranial process. An EEG showed changes consistent with encephalopathy, thought to be due to metabolic causes. An LP was eventually performed to rule out a meningitis, which was negative. Pt's mental status continued to improve gradually, but waxed and waned. . 3. tachycardia - Pt was noted to be tachycardic, between the 90s-120s during most of his hospitalization. There was no clear etiology; pt's EKG was consistent with sinus tachycardia. There was a loose association between his fevers and tachycardia, but pt remained on the tachycardic side whether or not he was febrile. . 4. anemia - Pt's baseline Hct was around 28-30. However, his Hct dropped to 22-24 during the first few days of hospitalization. GI was consulted and it was thought that if he had a true GI bleed, pt would have melena or BRBPR, neither of which he had. He was transfused and his Hct responded appropriately. However, later on, around 2 weeks into his hospitalization, his Hct again dropped to about 26. He was transfused 2 units again, without significant response (increased to 29 from 26). Hemolysis and DIC labs were negative. A reticulocyte count was 1.8%, which pointed to an underproduction/bone [**Last Name 15482**] problem. Pt was guaiac positive but not frankly melenic or with BRBPR; this was thought to be due to the small amount of oral bleeding pt demonstrated in the context of gum disease. . 6. myasthenia [**Last Name (un) 2902**] - Due to an equivocal tensilon test, pt was treated with 5 days of IVIG. He was continued on his pyridostigmine, which was initially increased to 80mg po tid. While pt was receiving IVIG and his secretions were increased, this was lowered to 40mg po tid, and then uptitrated to 60mg po tid with resolution of these symptoms, after the IVIG was completed. He was maintained on the pyrdidostigmine throughout his course and it was felt the myasthenia contributed to his poor respiratory status. . 7. fevers - Pt was consistently febrile throughout his hospitalization. Low-grade fevers were thought to be consistent with pt's underlying CLL and were consistent with his low-grade fevers at home. However, he had multiple fever spikes, to the 102s. Blood cultures were repeatedly negative, with the exception of a myco/lytic blood culture bottle ([**12-27**] blood cultures from that day, [**3-11**]) grew Enterococcus faecium, which was sensitive to vancomycin. Pt was therefore placed on vancomycin for a 2 week course. Pt's sputum cultures did not grow any bacteria; however, repeated nasopharyngeal aspirates were positive for RSV antigen and he was treated with ribavirin and palivizumab x 2. Urine cultures were repeatedly negative. Pt's nasopharyngeal aspirates grew HSV-1 on viral culture, but this was not thought to be a pathogenic source. He was treated with acyclovir for his HSV infection as he had oral ulcers. Pt developed increasing bilateral pleural effusions. He was covered with meropenum for possible VAP on [**2191-3-28**]. . 8. adrenal insufficiency - Pt'[**Initials (NamePattern4) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 104**] stim was borderline positive, thought likely in the context of sepsis. He was placed on stress dose steroids, which ere weaned to his outpatient prednisone dose. . 9. CLL - pt is s/p recent CEPP chemotherapy, the last dose being on [**2-28**]. He was pancytopenic as a result, but his ANC recovered within the first few days, by [**3-8**]. G-CSF and neutropenic cautions were stopped. Daily ANC revealed a down-trend, though not to neutropenic levels, but he was felt to be functionally neutropenic. Pt was also thrombocytopenic and anemic, thought to be due to his recent chemotherapy. He did require transfusions of platelets and PRBC. . 10. FEN - Pt was maintained on tube feeds. He had increased insensible losses, particularly during the time of ribavirin treatment due to the tent in place, as well as in the context of his fevers. He became transiently hypernatremic in this setting, but this resolved with free water flushes. In addition, pt was maintained with tight glycemic control (goal <120) with fingersticks four times daily and an inuslin sliding scale. . 11. Goals of care: HIs clinical picture worsened on [**2191-3-28**] when he became hypotensive and had acute repsiratory failure. Multiple family meetings were had to discuss his code status and to discuss goals of care. He was made comfort measures only and passed away comfortably with his family at his side on [**2191-3-28**]. Medications on Admission: senna protonix 40mg po daily folate 1mg po daily allopurinol 300mg po daily acyclovir 800mg po daily iron sulfate 650mg po daily bactrim DS MWF prednisone 50mg po daily flomax 0.4mg po daily oxycontin 20mg po bid restoril 45mg po q4h CEPP rituxan weekly IVIG monthly albuterol/atrovent nebs pyridostigmine 180mg po qHS Discharge Medications: n/a Discharge Disposition: Expired Discharge Diagnosis: CLL, repsiratory failure, sepsis Discharge Condition: Expired Discharge Instructions: n/a Followup Instructions: n/a [**Initials (NamePattern4) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **] [**Name8 (MD) **] MD [**MD Number(1) 292**] ICD9 Codes: 5849, 2762, 4019, 4589
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 4169 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2151-5-19**] Discharge Date: [**2151-6-7**] Date of Birth: [**2081-11-9**] Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 12**] Chief Complaint: Diarrhea, Weakness, Anemia Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Port-a-cath placement. History of Present Illness: 69 yo F with h/o Anaplastic large cell lymphoma and granuloma annulare who presents with fatigue and weakness x 2-3 days. Pt is poor historian but notes weakness x 2-3 days. She also notes loose stools over this time period. She denies fevers, chills, night sweats. She denies chest pain, shortness of breath, cough. She denies melena, hematochezia, brbpr. She denies dysruia. Per the patient's son, she has had no PO intake and has not got OOB x 2 weeks. She also has occcassional urinary/fecal incontinence. In the am of admission, she slipped and fell on leg. No LOC, head trauma. In [**Name (NI) **], pt was found to have diarrhea and poor rectal tone, neuro consulted. --CT head-multiple lytic lesions seen in the right parietal and both occipital bones. --CT C-spine - Multiple lytic lesions seen in the occipital bones bilaterally and lateral mass of C1 --MRI L-spine - Degenerative changes seen in the lower lumbar spine with no evidence of nerve root compression. Diffuse mottled appearance seen within the vertebral bodies, the sacrum, and both iliac bones is nonspecific in etiology. This can be seen in diffuse osteopenia, myeloproliferative or lymphomatous involvement of the osseous structures. She also had a hematocrit of 19 and then 15 with fluids with LDH 380, I. Bili 1.3, INR 1.6. The patient was transfused 1 U PRBC. She also had elevated LFTs: --RUQ US - Multiple ill-defined small hypoechoic lesions throughout the right lobe of the liver and surrounding the gallbladder fossa. --CT ABD - Diffuse stranding in the mesentery, which could suggest infiltration by neoplastic process or fluid. Progressive retroperitoneal and inguinal lymphadenopathy. . Pt admitted to MICU for ? cord compression and hypotension with anemia. Found to be OB neg, received 4 units PRBC and ruled out for cord compression. Transfered to medical floor once HD stable. In addition, pt found to have PNA with hx of exposure to Pertussis. Past Medical History: HTN Anxiety No Hx of skin sensitivity to sun or creams. Granuloma Annulare Social History: Smokes [**12-20**] ppd x 60 years No Etoh Lives at home with son Family History: Mother died of ruptured appendix Father died of EToh abuse No hx of CA in family Physical Exam: Vitals: T99.8, BP: 130/50, HR: 107, RR: 26, O2 98% RA. GEN: Moderately ill appearing female in NAD, mildly tachypneic, no use of accessory muscles, speaking in full sentences. HEENT: Pupils equal and reactive, MM dry, neck is supple with no LAD. CV: Tachy, reg, 1/6 SEM at axilla. CHEST: Decreased BS at b/l bases. No rales or wheezes appreciated. ABD: NDNT, normoactive BS, soft. No masses appreciated. EXT: trace pedal edema, warm and well perfused. L inguinal LAD with skin changes. 4-5 cm ulcerative lesion on R calf with surrounding erythema and lichenifcation of skin. Pt also has mult areas on both upper ext with scaly lesions. Neuro: A&Ox3 and appropriate. Moving all ext with normal strength. Pertinent Results: CXR [**2151-5-20**]: FINDINGS: There is interval increase in the left retrocardiac opacity with associated left pleural effusion. This is consistent with an evolving pneumonia. There is prominence of the pulmonary vasculature, suggestive of mild CHF. The soft tissue and osseous structures are unchanged. No pneumothorax is seen. IMPRESSION: Left retrocardiac opacity and associated left pleural effusion, which is increased in comparison to the prior study, likely representing an evolving pneumonia. There is mild prominence of the pulmonary vasculature, suggestive of associated mild CHF. . . CT Head: FINDINGS: No previous examination available for comparison. White and [**Doctor Last Name 352**] matter differentiation is preserved. No intracranial masses effect and no hemorrhage is seen. Midline structures are normal in position. Ventricles and subarachnoid spaces are within normal limits. No findings to suggest an acute territorial infarction are noted. MRI is more sensitive to detect acute infarction, consider this if clinically indicated. Bone windows demonstrated lytic lesion seen in the left parietal skull measuring approximately 1 cm in diameter. Multiple additional lytic lesions are seen in the occipital bones bilaterally. Clinical correlation is necessary.. . . RUQ ultrasound: IMPRESSION: 1) No evidence of cholecystitis, cholelithiasis, or choledocholithiasis. Tiny comet tail artifact likely secondary to an adherent crystal versus a small cholesterol polyp. 2) Multiple ill-defined small hypoechoic lesions throughout the right lobe of the liver and surrounding the gallbladder fossa. These may be secondary to focal fatty sparing, however, given the history of lymphoma a CT or MRI is recommended for definitive characterization. . . CT pelvis: IMPRESSION: 1) No evidence of retroperitoneal hematoma. 2) Diffuse stranding, likely related to third-spacing. 3) Progressive retroperitoneal and right inguinal lymphadenopathy, concerning for relapsed lymphoma; slight improvement in size of left inguinal adenopathy. This unexpected finding was discussed with Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] in the morning of [**5-20**], [**2150**]. 4) Diverticulosis. 5) Similar appearance of left adnexal cyst. 6) Liver lesions not assessed without intravenous contrast. Mild mucosal thickening is seen involving both posterior ethmoid sinuses. Small fluid level is seen within the left sphenoid sinus and inferior left maxillary sinus. INTERPRETATION: 1) No acute intracranial abnormalities. 2) Multiple lytic lesions seen in the right parietal and both occipital bones, clinical correlation is necessary. . . [**2151-5-21**] 04:39AM BLOOD WBC-14.2* RBC-3.07* Hgb-9.4* Hct-28.7* MCV-93 MCH-30.5 MCHC-32.6 RDW-18.7* Plt Ct-492* [**2151-5-21**] 04:39AM BLOOD Neuts-92.6* Bands-0 Lymphs-2.8* Monos-2.3 Eos-2.1 Baso-0.1 [**2151-5-21**] 04:39AM BLOOD Glucose-105 UreaN-13 Creat-0.6 Na-136 K-3.8 Cl-106 HCO3-23 AnGap-11 [**2151-5-21**] 04:39AM BLOOD ALT-34 AST-41* LD(LDH)-164 AlkPhos-122* TotBili-1.7* [**2151-5-20**] 02:59AM BLOOD HBsAg-NEGATIVE HBsAb-NEGATIVE HBcAb-NEGATIVE HAV Ab-POSITIVE . . Pelvic U/S: Transabdominal ultrasound demonstrates a uterus measuring 5.7 x 3.1 x 5.7 cm. No fibroids are identified. The endometrium is heterogeneous and thickened as it is seen transabdominally, measuring 1.4 cm. There are echogenic foci within the myometrium. The right ovary is not identified. A rounded left adnexal cyst is seen, measuring approximately 2.4 cm in diameter. This corresponds to a left adnexal cyst seen on the recent CT exam. The left ovary itself is not clearly identified. Transvaginal examination was declined by the patient. IMPRESSION: 1. Thickened heterogeneous endometrium. The differential diagnosis includes endometrial hyperplasia, carcinoma, adenomyosis, or polyp. Further evaluation with MRI could be considered. This exam is limited as the patient declined transvaginal exam. 2. Left adnexal cyst. The ovaries are not clearly identified Brief Hospital Course: A 69-year-old female with past medical history significant for anaplastic large cell lymphoma, granuloma annulare, who presented with weakness, anemia, and hypertension. . BRIEF HOSPITAL COURSE BY PROBLEM: . 1. Anaplastic large cell lymphoma: The patient has been treated in the past with methotrexate successfully. During this admission, she was found to have a white blood cell count that was consistently trending upwards, even with broad-spectrum antibiotics. After the patient had received approximately 14 days of broad-spectrum antibiotics, it was felt that this rising white blood count was likely secondary to reactive leukocytosis. The patient did not have any abnormal cells on blood smear; however, it was noted that she had new lymphadenopathy on the right side in the inguinal region per pelvic CT. In addition, progression of her left-sided inguinal adenopathy was noted as the patient developed open draining sores, which she had had on prior admissions prior to treatment with methotrexate. It was, therefore, felt that the patient's rising white blood counts and symptoms were likely secondary to reactive leukocytosis from her underlying lymphoma. The patient was, therefore, started on CHOP chemotherapy on [**2151-6-1**], after placement of a right subclavian Port-A-Cath. The patient successfully received 5 days of CHOP chemotherapy. She had some nausea and vomiting on the first day, which was treated with antiemetics. The patient did not receive any further hydration during this chemotherapy as she was already quite anasarcous. After treatment with CHOP chemotherapy, her white blood cell count begin to trend down from 55 and is now at 16 after chemotherapy. The plan will continue with CHOP chemotherapy as the patient will be unable to take methotrexate with pleural effusion seen on CT scan. The plan for the next dose of chemotherapy will be [**2151-5-31**]. Pt with need twice weekly CBC and chem 7 during rehab admission as Nadir will likely be around [**2151-6-23**]. Pt will follow-up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] prior to next dose of chemo. Please communicate lab values to Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **]. . 2. Fevers: The patient was transferred to the medicine floor and subsequently developed fevers up to 101. The patient's symptoms included tachypnea without shortness of breath. She denied nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, lightheadedness, dizziness, or headache. The patient also had a rising white blood cell count associated with fevers with a maximum while blood cell count of 55,000. The patient was initially started on Levaquin, Flagyl and azithromycin while in MICU. She was started on the azithromycin for an exposure to pertussis per the patient's son. When the patient spiked again, she was started on vancomycin. There was also a ? of asp pna due to altered MS on admission. The patient did continue to spike through these antibiotics. Infectious disease was consulted at this point. The patient was persistently febrile through these broad-spectrum antibiotics. They recommended coverage for Pseudomonas, which would be the only thing that was not covered. The patient was, therefore, started on Zosyn. The patient developed diarrhea. Her stools were cultured and all cultures were negative. All blood cultures, sputum cultures, and urine cultures were negative. However, on hospital day 10, the patient was found to have white blood cells in her urine and grew out yeast. The patient was started on a 7-day course of fluconazole. In addition to this, Histoplasma, Brucella, and Bartonella were all sent per recommendation by the ID team. A CT scan was performed which showed bilateral large pleural effusions. It was felt that the left-sided pleural effusion should be tapped to rule out empyema. A thoracentesis was performed and the fluid was a transudate with no bacteria seen on Gram stain and no growth on culture. Wound cultures were also performed on the draining wounds in her left groin. These grew out both yeast and staph, coagulase negative. However, it was felt that these were likely secondary to normal skin flora. The patient's fevers defervesced and all antibiotics were discontinued after a full 14-day course for suspected pneumonia. The patient remained afebrile and at the time of dictation, both Brucella and Bartonella results were negative. Histoplasma was still pending. The patient was also ruled out for pertussis by PCR and cultures. After fevers defervesced, the patient's white blood cell count continued trending up. Therefore, it was felt that her fevers and leukocytosis were secondary to a reactive leukocytosis from her lymphoma. The patient was afebrile after her CHOP chemotherapy and white blood cell count trended down. . 3. Neuro: On admission, the patient was felt to be weak and there was a question of cauda equina syndrome. The patient was assessed by neurology who felt that her symptoms of weakness and fatigue were likely associated with infection versus metabolic dysfunction. The patient was found to have a hematocrit of 15 at the time of admission, and after transfusions and treatment with broad-spectrum antibiotics, the patient's symptoms resolved. The patient had an MRI as above which showed no evidence of compression. Neurology signed off as they felt that the patient's symptoms were not secondary to neurologic dysfunction. The patient was seen and evaluated by physical therapy. They felt that her weakness is secondary to deconditioning. The patient will need aggressive physical therapy and rehabilitation after discharge. . 4. Anemia: Most likely secondary to inflammatory process with a background of lymphoma. The patient had no clear source of bleeding initially on admission as well as stools were guaiac negative. DIC labs were sent and were negative. Haptoglobin was normal on admission. Hematocrit was stable after receiving 4 units of PRBCs on admission. The patient received 2 additional transfusions after CHOP chemotherapy for hematocrit less than 25. Pt found to have vaginal bleeding on [**6-4**]. HCT remained stable. See below for details. . 5. Vaginal bleeding: The patient was noted to have small amounts of vaginal bleeding after the CHOP chemotherapy. The patient is postmenopausal and has never had the symptoms before. She denied pain. She was afebrile. A transvaginal ultrasound was ordered; however, the patient refused this ultrasound. She did allow a pelvic ultrasound, which showed a thickened heterogeneous endometrium and a left adnexal cyst was also noted. The ovaries were not clearly identified. OB/GYN was consulted, but the patient refused a pelvic exam and refused further workup at this time. The patient stated that she wanted to discuss the issue with her family members. The patient was educated and counseled about the risks of possible endometrial cancer. She felt that she did not want any further intervention at this time. After further discussion with the patient she agreed to had biopsy and further work-up as an outpatient. GYN agreed to this plan and an appointment was scheduled for [**6-30**], [**2150**]. . 6. Tachycardia: The patient was found to be tachycardic between 100 and 120 during the entire admission. Old records were reviewed which showed that her heart rate had been in this range since her first admission in 11/[**2149**]. It was noted in her prior records that the patient had been on both beta-blockers and calcium channel blockers in the past; however, her granuloma annulare seemed to worsen with these medications and they were therefore stopped. An Pt has a normal EF, but did have an element of diastolic dysfunction. The patient received Lasix with transfusions and her heart rate did improve to between 80 and 90 after chemotherapy and decrease in white blood cell count. The patient should be started on a beta-blocker or calcium channel blocker for another trial after her lymphoma is stabilized. . 7. Pneumonia: It was felt that the patient had a pneumonia on initial admission to the MICU. She was started on antibiotics as described above. The patient's respiratory status improved after pleural effusion tapped on the left. Sputum cultures were negative. Pertussis PCR neg. It is likely that her bilateral pleural effusions were secondary to volume overload as the patient was anasarcic after fluid resuscitation and transfusions. The patient's respiratory status was back to baseline at the time of discharge. . 8. Diarrhea: The patient noted on admission that she was having frequent loose bowel movements. The patient had C. diff checked x3 and all were negative. She also had stool cultures sent for ova and parasites, Salmonella, Cyclospora, and Giardia, all of which were negative. The patient was on Flagyl for 14 days. . 9. Nutrition: The patient was found to have an elevated INR on admission, which was felt to be nutritional. The patient has had a difficult time with nutrition since her diagnosis. She states that she is simply not hungry. The patient received subq vitamin K and oral vitamin K x5 days. Her INR then trended back down to normal. She was noted to have hypoalbuminemia to 2. The patient seemed to do well with encouragement while eating. Nutrition was consulted and added a high-calorie shake to all of her meals. The patient did well with this plan and was eating more with encouragement and assistance with eating. The patient is able to feed herself. . 10. Anxiety: The patient has a history of anxiety and was continued on her Valium during this admission. . 11. FEN. Nutrition as above. Electrolytes: The patient had a creatinine that was trending up during this admission. Checked FeNa which was 0.9 suggesting dehydration. The patient received gentle hydration plus transfusion to increase her forward flow. She was also encouraged p.o. fluid intake for hydration. Creatinine trended back down to 0.8. The patient also noted to have chronic hyponatremia. The highest sodium that had been documented over the past year was 136. Baseline appears to be closer to 131. The patient has likely been equilibrated. She was placed on a fluid restriction initially, which did bring the sodium back up to the low 130s. . 12. Prophylaxis. The patient was maintained on subq heparin and PPI. . 13: Granuloma Annulare: Pt is being followed by dermatology as an outpatient. Skin lesions are actually much improved after MTX treatment. Used to have open draining wounds. . Contact: The patient gave her son [**Name (NI) **] at phone number [**Telephone/Fax (1) 22753**]. . Code status was full during this admission. The patient states she would like to talk to her family further about her code status. Medications on Admission: HCTZ (not taking) Valium 5 qd Prozac - not taking Folic Acid Doxacin - ? taking Aranesp Discharge Medications: 1. Heparin Sodium (Porcine) 5,000 unit/mL Solution Sig: 5000 (5000) units Injection TID (3 times a day). Disp:*90 ml* Refills:*2* 2. Pantoprazole Sodium 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO Q24H (every 24 hours). Disp:*30 Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.)(s)* Refills:*2* 3. Folic Acid 1 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 4. Diazepam 2 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO QD (). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 5. Ipratropium Bromide 18 mcg/Actuation Aerosol Sig: Two (2) Puff Inhalation QID (4 times a day). Disp:*2 cannisters* Refills:*2* 6. Cholecalciferol (Vitamin D3) 400 unit Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 7. Allopurinol 300 mg Tablet Sig: 0.5 Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 8. Heparin Lock Flush (Porcine) 10 unit/mL Solution Sig: One (1) flush Intravenous DAILY (Daily) as needed. 9. Prochlorperazine Edisylate 5 mg/mL Solution Sig: Ten (10) mg Injection every eight (8) hours as needed for nausea. 10. Acetaminophen 500 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO Q4-6H (every 4 to 6 hours) as needed. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital3 7**] & Rehab Center - [**Hospital1 8**] Discharge Diagnosis: Recurrent lymphoma Granulomata Annulare Discharge Condition: Stable to rehab Discharge Instructions: Please return to the hospital if you experience chest pain, shortness of breath, severe nausea/vomiting or any other severe symtoms. 1. Please follow-up with your appointments as below Followup Instructions: 1. Please follow up with Gynecology on [**6-30**] with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] at 2:30; Please go to [**Location (un) **], [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] 8. ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 22754**] DR. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **]/CUT. ONC. DERM. Where: CUTANEOUS ONCOLOGY Date/Time:[**2151-6-30**] 9:45 ICD9 Codes: 486, 2765, 2761, 2875, 4019
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 4170 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2116-8-20**] Discharge Date: [**2116-8-24**] Date of Birth: [**2053-4-14**] Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Erythromycin Base / Lactose Attending:[**Doctor First Name 1402**] Chief Complaint: AFib with RVR Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Electrical cardioversion x 2 in ED on arrival History of Present Illness: Ms. [**Known lastname 101707**] is a 63 yo F with history of liver transplant and paroxysmal Afib, admitted from the ED with AFib with RVR and tenuous blood pressure. The patient initialy presented to [**Hospital1 **] [**Location (un) 620**], where she was unsuccessfully electrically cardioverted twice (50 J and 100 J with INR 3.4) and given lopressor 5 mg IV x 1. She was transferred here for further management. In the ED here, VS were T 101, heart rate of 120-140. She was given hydrocortisone 100 mg IV (for presumed adrenal insufficiency with chornic prednisone for liver transplant) as well as lopressor 5 mg IV and calcium gluconate. Cardioversion was again attempted with 200 J and then 300 J. Her blood pressure dropped after a dilt drip was started, and then she was tried on amio drip which also dropped her pressures. She has received a total of 6L IVF. She was supposed to go to the CCU, but they have no beds currently. She denies preceeding viral symptoms including HA, fever, chills, myalgias, cough, rhinorrhea. She developed two "spells" of non-bloody vomiting today and has loose stools, but not frank diarrhea and no ill contacts. She denies feeling unwell over the last few days. She reports acute onset of paroxysmal AFib over the last few weeks, which is worsening of her AFib, and is scheduled for an ablation at the end of the month with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **]. Past Medical History: Liver transplant [**2095**], [**1-21**] primary biliary cirrhosis (vs. atresia-- records contradict) Paroxysmal Afib Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, normal EF Ascending aortic aneurysm, 4.2 x 4.3 cm in [**3-28**] Hypertension Thyroid colloid cyst Stable Lung nodules Rosacea Retroperitoneal adenopathy Skin cancer Raynaud's syndrome Cellulitis of thumb and left lower extremity Keratosis on Left LE which has tract Hernia repair Portal shunt C-section Social History: distant smoker; denies ETOH and IVDU; married with two sons; elementary school social worker Family History: non-contributory Physical Exam: GEN: comfortable in bed, NAD HEENT: JVP8cm H2O, MMM,OP clear, decent dentition LUNGS: crackles at bases that clear with cough COR: irreg irregular, tachycardic, no murmurs appreciated Abd: + Bs, soft, NTND Ext: No edema, WWP Pertinent Results: ADMISSION LABS: [**2116-8-20**] 01:12PM BLOOD WBC-5.3 RBC-5.17 Hgb-15.7 Hct-46.7 MCV-90 MCH-30.4 MCHC-33.6 RDW-14.7 Plt Ct-92* [**2116-8-20**] 01:12PM BLOOD Neuts-83.5* Lymphs-8.3* Monos-5.8 Eos-1.6 Baso-0.8 [**2116-8-20**] 01:12PM BLOOD PT-33.2* PTT-33.0 INR(PT)-3.4* [**2116-8-20**] 01:12PM BLOOD Glucose-103* UreaN-14 Creat-0.6 Na-144 K-3.2* Cl-111* HCO3-24 AnGap-12 [**2116-8-20**] 01:12PM BLOOD CK(CPK)-118 [**2116-8-20**] 01:12PM BLOOD cTropnT-<0.01 [**2116-8-21**] 04:22AM BLOOD Calcium-7.8* Phos-2.7 Mg-2.4 [**2116-8-20**] 01:12PM BLOOD TSH-1.2 [**2116-8-20**] 01:12PM BLOOD TSH-1.2 LABS: notable for K 3.2 (repleted in ED), Cr 0.6 (0.9 at BIDN), TSH pending, INR 3.4 . MICROBIOLOGY: [**2116-8-20**] BCx x 2: pending [**2116-8-20**] UCx: pending [**2116-8-20**] UA: neg LE, neg nit, WBC 0-2 . ADMISSION ECG: atrial fibrillation, LVH, QTc 450ms . ADMISISON CXR (at [**Location (un) 620**]): AP supine view of the chest. Mild cardiomegaly is again seen, though it is probably exaggerated by supine positioning. The aorta is calcified and slightly tortuous, as before. There is no evidence of pulmonary edema, pulmonary consolidation, or pleural effusion. . [**2116-8-20**] CT ABD: 1. No intra-abdominal infectious process is identified. 2. Status post liver transplant with unremarkable appearance of the liver. Extensive portosystemic collaterals. 3. Multiple renal hypodensities, a few of them have minimally enlarged since the earlier study, including an uncharacterized 9mm left renal hypodensity. Recommended a non-emergent renal ultrasound for further assessment of the above lesions. A stable right renal angiomyolipoma. 4. Uncomplicated fat-containing ventral abdominal wall hernia. . cMRI [**2116-7-31**] Impression: 1. Mildly increased left ventricular cavity size with focal hypertrophy of the distal third and true apex portions of the left ventricle with normal regional left ventricular systolic function. The LVEF was normal at 72%. The effective forward LVEF was mildly decreased at 43%. 2. Normal right ventricular cavity size and systolic function. The RVEF was normal at 71%. 3. Mild aortic regurgitation. Moderate to severe mitral regurgitation. Mild tricuspid regurgitation. 4. The indexed diameter of the ascending aorta was moderately increased. The indexed diameters of the descending thoracic aorta and main pulmonary artery diameter index were mildly increased. 5. Moderate biatrial enlargement. 6. Normal size and orientation of the pulmonary veins without MR evidence of anomalous pulmonary venous return or pulmonary vein stenosis. 7. Dilated IVC. Several subcentimeter foci in the right kidney which probably represents cysts. . DISCHARGE LABS: . [**2116-8-24**] 09:20AM BLOOD WBC-3.9* RBC-5.02 Hgb-14.9 Hct-46.9 MCV-94 MCH-29.7 MCHC-31.8 RDW-14.7 Plt Ct-122* [**2116-8-24**] 09:20AM BLOOD Plt Ct-122* [**2116-8-24**] 09:20AM BLOOD PT-21.0* PTT-29.8 INR(PT)-2.0* [**2116-8-24**] 09:20AM BLOOD Glucose-99 UreaN-16 Creat-0.7 Na-140 K-3.7 Cl-104 HCO3-28 AnGap-12 [**2116-8-24**] 09:20AM BLOOD ALT-43* AST-53* LD(LDH)-218 AlkPhos-128* TotBili-1.1 [**2116-8-24**] 09:20AM BLOOD Calcium-8.9 Phos-3.7 Mg-1.7 [**2116-8-24**] 09:20AM BLOOD tacroFK-PND [**2116-8-21**] 04:22AM BLOOD tacroFK-9.1 . PENDING: [**8-24**] Tacro level Brief Hospital Course: 63 yoF s/p liver transplant with refractory AFib/RVR. #. ATRIAL FIBRILLATION with RVR: On admission, the patient was found to be in AFib with RVR. She was given Lopressor in the ED, and then two attempts at cardioversion were unsucessful. She was started on a Dilt drop and subsequently amiodarone gtt and her SBP was in the 80s-90s. She was admitted to the MICU, where she was continued on an amiodarone gtt and received 6L of IVFs. She remained stable and was transferred to the floor on [**2116-8-21**]. Her Disopyramide and amiodarone gtt were discontinued and she was started on Amiodarone 200 mg TID. Her Atenolol was also uptitrated to 75 mg daily. She spontaneously converted to NSR on the evening of [**8-23**] with HRs in the 50s, BPs 120s/70s. EP saw the patient and determined that her rhythm control regimen should be amiodarone 200 mg TID x 1 week, 200 [**Hospital1 **] x 1 week, 200 qd thereafter, along with atenolol 50 qd for rate control. She is scheduled to have a pulmonary vein isolation with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] on [**9-17**], after which the amiodarone should be discontinued. . # Anticoagulation: Patient's INR supertherpaeutic at 4.8 at time of admission. Dose was decreased from 4 to 1. INR 2 at time of discharge. Will d/c patient on 2 mg daily wih instructions to get INR checked later this week. . #. HYPOTENSION: Resolved with volume recuscitation. This was likley from por CO with RVR and loss of atrial kick. By the time of discharge, patient's BPs were in the 120s/70s. . #. s/p LIVER TRANSPLANT: Primary liver doctor is at [**Hospital 36653**] Clinic, Dr. [**First Name (STitle) **] at ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 13527**]. Her dosing of medications was confirmed: CellCept [**Pager number **] mg b.i.d.,Prednisone 4 mg daily, and Prograft 1 mg b.i.d. - Prograft level on [**8-21**] 9.1, level [**8-24**] pending at time of discharge . #. HTN: Resume ACE-I and atenolol . #. HYPERTROPHIC CARDIOMYOPATHY: normal EF; no evidence of CHF exacerbation noted. . #. FULL CODE Medications on Admission: Atenolol 50 mg daily Disopyramide 300 mg b.i.d. CellCept [**Pager number **] mg b.i.d. Prednisone 5 mg daily Quinapril 40 mg b.i.d. Prograf 1 mg b.i.d. Coumadin as directed Vitamin C 500 mg b.i.d. Colace Magnesium oxide 400 mg b.i.d. Multivitamin Calcium Discharge Medications: 1. Mycophenolate Mofetil 500 mg Tablet Sig: Three (3) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 2. Tacrolimus 1 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO Q12H (every 12 hours). 3. Atenolol 50 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 4. Warfarin 2 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 5. Amiodarone 200 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO TID x 4 days, [**Hospital1 **] x 7 days, QD thereafter. Disp:*40 Tablet(s)* Refills:*1* 6. Ascorbic Acid 500 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 7. Multivitamin Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 8. Prednisone 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 9. Quinapril 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO twice a day. 10. Senna 8.6 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day) as needed for Constipation. 11. Magnesium Oxide 400 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO twice a day. Tablet(s) Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: 1. Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation with RVR 2. Nonobstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 3. Hypertension 4. Primary Biliary Cirrhosis s/p liver transplant Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. ICD9 Codes: 4254, 4589, 2768, 4019
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2186-2-10**] Discharge Date: [**2186-2-14**] Date of Birth: [**2130-4-22**] Sex: M Service: Cardiothoracic HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: Patient is a 55-year-old man presented to his primary care provider's office with a three-month history of external angina and dyspnea on exertion. He had a positive stress test done on [**2-3**], and was referred to [**Hospital1 69**] for cardiac catheterization. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: 1. Hypertension. 2. Hypercholesterolemia. 3. Tobacco use, which is remote. He quit in [**2171**], albeit he does have 90 pack years. 4. Status post tonsillectomy. 5. History of cervical neck fracture. 6. History of alcohol use up to 30 drinks per week. ALLERGIES: He states no known allergies. MEDICATIONS ON ADMISSION: 1. Aspirin 325 q.d. 2. Plavix 75 q.d. 3. Atenolol 50 q.d. 4. Lisinopril 10 q.d. 5. Hydrochlorothiazide 25 q.d. 6. Lipitor 20 q.d. His catheterization, which was done on [**2-6**] showed heavily calcified left main, heavily calcified LAD with an 80% lesion and a 95% OM lesion with an EF of 50% and a LVEDP of 23. Laboratory data at that time: White count 6.4, hematocrit 40.8, platelets 175. Sodium 139, potassium 3.4, chloride 103, CO2 27, BUN 17, creatinine 0.9, glucose 101. AST 18, ALT 29, alkaline phosphatase 80, amylase 67, total bilirubin 0.7, albumin 3.8. PT 12.7, PTT 24.1, INR 1.1. PHYSICAL EXAM: Heart rate 53, sinus bradycardic, blood pressure 144/65, respiratory rate 14, and O2 saturation is 96% on room air. Neurological: Awake, alert, and oriented times three. Pupils are equal, round, and reactive to light. Extraocular movements are intact. Grip and strength, plantar and dorsiflexion are equal bilaterally. Cardiovascular: Regular rate and rhythm, distant heart sounds, no murmurs. Respiratory: Breath sounds clear anteriorly with scattered rhonchi. GI: Soft, nontender, and nondistended with positive bowel sounds and no masses. Extremities: Distal lower extremities are cool, no varicosities, positive spider veins. Pulses: Femoral 2+ bilaterally, popliteal 2+ bilaterally, dorsalis pedis and posterior tibial 1+ bilaterally. Radial 2+ bilaterally. Carotids are 2+ without bruits. Patient was accepted for coronary artery bypass grafting. Post catheterization, he was discharged home. He returned on [**2-10**] as a direct admission to the operating room at which time he underwent coronary artery bypass grafting. Please see the OR note for full details. In summary, the patient had a CABG x3 with a LIMA to the LAD, saphenous vein graft to OM, and saphenous vein graft to the diag. His bypass time was 73 minutes with a cross-clamp time of 60 minutes. He tolerated the operation well and was transferred from the operating room to the Cardiothoracic Intensive Care Unit. At the time of transfer, the patient's mean arterial pressure was 62 with a CVP of 11. He was A-V paced at 90 beats per minute. At that time, he had propofol infusion at 30 mcg/kg/minute. Patient did well in the immediate postoperative period. His anesthesia was reversed. He was successfully weaned from the ventilator and extubated. He remained hemodynamically stable requiring Neo-Synephrine at low doses to maintain an adequate blood pressure. On postoperative day one, the patient continued to do well. He remained hemodynamically stable. His Neo-Synephrine infusion was weaned to off. He was begun on beta-blockers and diuretics. There were no floor beds available at that time, and therefore he remained in the Cardiothoracic Intensive Care Unit on postoperative day two. Patient remained hemodynamically stable. His diuretics and beta-blockers were continued. His activity level was increased with the assistance of the nursing staff. His Foley catheter and chest tubes were removed, and he was transferred to the floor for continuing postoperative care and cardiac rehabilitation. Over the next two days, the patient had an uneventful hospitalization. Activity level was increased with the assistance of the nursing staff and physical therapy staff. On postoperative day four, it was decided that the patient was stable and ready to be discharged to home. At that time, the patient's physical exam was as follows: vital signs: Temperature 98, heart rate 89 sinus rhythm, blood pressure 126/74, respiratory rate 18, and O2 saturation 95% on room air, weight preoperatively is 109 kg, at discharge is 115 kg. Laboratory data: White count 8.9, hematocrit 31.2, platelets 151. Sodium 141, potassium 3.9, chloride 101, CO2 31, BUN 16, creatinine 0.8. Physical exam: Neurologic: Alert and oriented times three, moves all extremities, and follows commands. Respiratory: Breath sounds are clear to auscultation bilaterally. Cardiac: Regular rate and rhythm, S1, S2 with no murmurs. Sternum is stable. Incision with staples open to air, clean, and dry. Abdomen is soft, nontender, and nondistended with normoactive bowel sounds. Extremities are warm and well perfused with 1+ edema bilaterally. Right lower extremity saphenous vein graft harvest site with Steri-Strips open to air clean and dry. DISCHARGE MEDICATIONS: 1. Enteric-coated aspirin 325 mg q.d. 2. Metoprolol 25 mg b.i.d. 3. Lipitor 20 mg q.d. 4. Lasix 20 mg b.i.d. x2 weeks. 5. Potassium chloride 20 mEq b.i.d. x2 weeks. 6. Percocet 5/325 1-2 tablets q.4-6h. prn. CONDITION ON DISCHARGE: Good. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSES: 1. Coronary artery disease status post coronary artery bypass grafting x3 with a left internal mammary artery to the left anterior descending artery, saphenous vein graft to the obtuse margin, and saphenous vein graft to diag. 2. Hypertension. 3. Hypercholesterolemia. 4. Status post tonsillectomy. 5. History of cervical neck fracture. DISCHARGE STATUS: He is to be discharged to home. FOLLOW-UP INSTRUCTIONS: He is to have followup in the [**Hospital 409**] Clinic in two weeks. Follow up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] in four weeks. Follow up with his primary care provider (Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 54618**] in [**1-19**] weeks. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) 1112**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 3113**] Dictated By:[**Name8 (MD) 415**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2186-2-14**] 08:48 T: [**2186-2-14**] 08:57 JOB#: [**Job Number 54619**] ICD9 Codes: 4019, 2720
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2159-8-20**] Discharge Date: [**2159-8-29**] Date of Birth: [**2085-8-27**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Sulfonamides Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 3984**] Chief Complaint: Transfer from [**Hospital3 105**] for acute on chronic respiratory distress. Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Lumbar puncture on [**8-22**] History of Present Illness: Mr. [**Known lastname 19641**] is a 73 yo male with a complicated past medical history, recently discharged from [**Hospital1 18**] on [**8-8**] following a prolonged admission for STEMI, respiratory failure felt secondary to pulmonary edema requiring intubation and subsequent tracheostomy [**2-28**] failure to wean, sepsis and C.difficile colitis treated with Vancomycin and Flagyl with a course of Levophed. He was discharged to [**Hospital3 105**] for continued weaning. Per [**Hospital3 **], patient remained ventilator dependent, intermittently on PS 20/5 and back on AC 15/5/500/0.35 on [**8-14**]. At OSH, sputum cultures grew Pseudomonas and MRSA, and he was restarted on Zosyn ([**8-14**]) and Vancomycin ([**8-15**]). He completed his course of Vancomycin on [**2159-8-16**]. However, today around 17:45, while being moved by the nursing staff, Mr. [**Known lastname 19641**] [**Last Name (Titles) 4351**] started coughing. Suctioned X 1, mucus not cleared. He then became dusky and cyanotic, and stopped breathing on his own. A code was called, + pulse. Patient placed on FiO2 100%. Vitals [**Last Name (Titles) 4351**] HR 88-98, BP 150/80. ABG done on FiO2 100% 7.36/66/417/98%. At [**Hospital1 **], BP dropped to 90, and patient was started on NS IVF, with improvement in BP. EKG without acute changes. He was transferred to [**Hospital1 18**] ED for further management on AC, RR 15, PEEP 5, Vt 500, Fi02 1.0. In ED, BP 80/60, HR 80. Continued on IVF (received total 2300cc), with improved BP to SBP 105-118. Stool sent for C.diff and given Flagyl 500 mg PO X 1 dose. Past Medical History: 1. Non-small cell lung cancer s/p XRT and chemotherapy in [**Country 532**], s/p right pneumonectomy in [**9-/2158**] for recurrence. Chronic left pleural effusion. 2. SSS status post PM/ICD placement 3. COPD/bronchiectasis 4. Hypertension 5. CAD, with known TO RCA. 6. CHF with EF 25% on last echo on [**2159-7-25**] 7. BPH 8. Depression 9. Left femoral AV fistula [**2159-4-25**] 10. Recent MRSA pneumonia and sepsis [**7-/2159**], treated with Vancomycin 11. C. difficile colitis treated with Flagyl (completed [**8-16**]) 12. Status post PEG tube placement [**7-/2159**] 13. Status post tracheostomy [**7-/2159**] [**2-28**] failure to wean 14. Status post partial colectomy [**2126**] Social History: Son is next of [**Doctor First Name **]. See below for contact information. [**Name2 (NI) **] has been living at [**Hospital1 **] House since [**2159-8-8**]. Per [**Hospital1 **], at baseline, patient not interactive. Opens eyes spontaneously, withdraws to painful stimulus. Family History: Non-contributory Physical Exam: PHYSICAL EXAM on admission: VITALS: BP 90s-118/47-59, HR 80-90s. Vent: AC, RR 15, PEEP 5, Vt 500cc, FiO2 1.0. GEN: Intubated, opens eyes, responds to painful stimulus. HEENT: Pupils minimally reactive. Sclera anicteric. NECK: Unable to assess JVP. RESP: Bronchial breathing over right hemithorax. Ronchorous breath sounds left chest. Limited examination. CVS: RRR. Normal S1, S2. + S4. No murmur appreciated. GI: PEG in place, site without drainage. BS present, hypoactive. Abdomen soft. No grimacing with palpation. GU: Foley in place. EXT: 2+ edema both upper extremities, sacral edema. Cool extremities. Good pedal pulses peripherally. NEURO: Limited examination. Withdraws to painful stimulus. Moves all 4 extremities. Pertinent Results: LABS: WBC-4.9 RBC-2.92* HGB-8.8* HCT-26.2* MCV-90 MCH-30.1 MCHC-33.5 RDW-18.5* NEUTS-86.5* LYMPHS-7.5* MONOS-4.7 EOS-1.2 BASOS-0.1 PLT COUNT-145* GLUCOSE-91 UREA N-21* CREAT-0.6 SODIUM-143 POTASSIUM-4.2 CHLORIDE-106 TOTAL CO2-32 ANION GAP-9 LACTATE-1.4 K+-3.9 ABG: [**2159-8-20**] 07:30PM TYPE-ART PO2-468* PCO2-44 PH-7.50* TOTAL CO2-36* BASE XS-10 INTUBATED-INTUBATED EKG (at [**Hospital3 105**], 17:11): Atrial fibrillation, occasional V-paced, rate 74. Normal axis. Old TWI V4-6. EKG in ED: Afib, occasional V-paced, rate 83 bpm. Normal axis. Long QT interval (QTc 462 ms). ST depressions V4, 5. Mild ST elevation in V3. Old TWI V4-6. **************** IMAGING: [**2159-8-20**] CXR: ETT in correct position. PM wires in good position. S/p right pneumonectomy. Blunting of left CPA likely effusion. New lower left lateral CW opacity, likely loculated pleural fluid. [**2159-7-25**] ECHO: Left-to-right shunt across the interatrial septum. LVEF 25%. Resting WMA include mid to distal septal akinesis, apical akinesis, inferior akinesis/hypokinesis, and mid to distal anterolateral hypokinesis/akinesis. No definite apical thrombus seen (cannot exclude). [**1-28**]+ AR. Trivial MR. 1+ TR. [**2159-8-22**] CT head: New rounded low-density area measuring 2.5 cm in left basal ganglia, which partially extends to the left thalamus, probably representing subacute infarction. On this head CT without contrast, the evaluation is limited. [**2159-8-22**] CTA chest: No evidence for pulmonary embolism. Findings consistent with failure or fluid overload. Development of small loculated pleural fluid collection along the periphery of the left major fissure or so-called pseudotumor, consistent with the recent chest x-ray. Unchanged appearance of right pneumonectomy. [**2159-8-22**] ECHO: The left atrium is normal in size. Overall LVEF is difficult to assess due to poor echo windows although the basal LV appeas hyperdynamic without regional contraction abnormality (suspect significant improvement compared to prior study dated [**2159-7-24**]). No masses or thrombi are seen in the left ventricle (due to poor echo windows cannot fully exclude). The ascending aorta is mildly dilated. There is no aortic valve stenosis. Mild (1+) aortic regurgitation is seen. Trivial mitral regurgitation is seen. The left ventricular inflow pattern suggests impaired relaxation. There is a small pericardial effusion. There are no echocardiographic signs of tamponade [**2159-8-23**] EEG: Markedly abnormal portable EEG due to the voltage suppression over the left hemisphere and due to the bursts of generalized slowing and right hemisphere slowing. The first abnormality raises the possibility of material (such as subdural fluid) interposed between the brain and recording electrodes or widespread cortical dysfunction on that side. Anatomic correlation would be of interest if clinically indicated. The generalized slowing indicates a non specific dysfunction in midline structures. There was also evidence of subcortical dysfunction on the right side. No epileptiform features were seen. MICRO DATA: [**2159-8-23**] STOOL CLOSTRIDIUM DIFFICILE TOXIN ASSAY-PENDING [**2159-8-22**] CSF;SPINAL FLUID GRAM STAIN-neg FLUID CULTURE-neg; FUNGAL CULTURE-PENDING; ACID FAST CULTURE-PENDING; VIRAL CULTURE-PENDING [**2159-8-21**] SPUTUM CULTURE-PRELIMINARY {PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA} [**2159-8-21**] BLOOD CULTURE NGTD [**2159-8-21**] URINE CULTURE-FINAL [**2159-8-21**] BLOOD CULTURE NGTD Brief Hospital Course: Mr. [**Known lastname 19641**] was admitted with respiratory failure, thought to be related to mucus plugging as well as a pseudomonal pneumonia. Both of these etiologies were treated, and he continued to oxygenate and ventilate well on his usual ventilator settings. However, the issue that dominated the admission was his recent acute decline in mental status. He was thoroughly evaluated by neurology and underwent head CT, MRI, LP, and EEG. This work-up demonstrated a small left basal ganglia infarct, likely cardioembolic. However, they felt this event could not account for his new, severe global deficit; this was thought to be secondary to a more pervasive process, likely anoxic encephalopathy, for which the prognosis is extremely grim. This was discussed at length in several family meetings involving the patient's wife, son, primary care doctor, ICU attending, and neurology consultant in the presence of a Russian interpreter. The end result of these discussion was that the patient's wishes would not be consistent with this new level of functioning from which he had little hope of recovery; the family decided to make him comfort measures only. He was disconnected from the ventilator and all medications beyond a morphine drip were stopped, and he expired shortly thereafter. The family was present. Medications on Admission: Jevity 1.2 65 mL/hour continuous with water 240 cc q 8 hours Lasix 40 mg IV QAM (given [**8-20**]) Vancomycin 1gm IV q 36 hours (last dose at [**2154**] on [**8-19**]). Started on [**8-15**]) ASA 325 mg PO QD Lansoprazole 30 mg PO QAM Heparin 5000 units SC TID Zosyn 4.5 gm IV q 8 hours (last dose on [**8-20**] at 1400), started [**8-14**]. Metoprolol 37.5mg q 12 hours (last dose 07/25 in AM) Protein/Soy supplement 2 scoops q 12 hours Ipratropium/Albuterol inhaler 4 puffs QID Completed course of Flagyl [**7-31**] -->[**8-16**]. Discharge Disposition: Expired Discharge Diagnosis: Anoxic encephalopathy Acute respiratory failure Chronic respiratory failure Pseudomonal pneumonia Volume overload Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Bronchiectasis Hyponatremia Anemia of chronic disease Secondary: 1. Non-small cell lung cancer s/p XRT and chemotherapy in [**Country 532**], s/p right pneumonectomy in [**9-/2158**] for recurrence. Chronic left pleural effusion. 2. Sick Sinus Syndrome status post PM/ICD placement 3. COPD/bronchiectasis 4. Hypertension 5. CAD, with known TO RCA. 6. CHF with EF 25% on last echo on [**2159-7-25**] 7. BPH 8. Depression 9. Left femoral AV fistula [**2159-4-25**] 10. Recent MRSA pneumonia and sepsis [**7-/2159**], treated with Vancomycin 11. C. difficile colitis treated with Flagyl (completed [**8-16**]) 12. Status post PEG tube placement [**7-/2159**] 13. Status post tracheostomy [**7-/2159**] [**2-28**] failure to wean 14. Status post partial colectomy [**2126**] Discharge Condition: Expired [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 2437**] MD [**MD Number(1) 2438**] ICD9 Codes: 4280, 2761, 4019
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2101-10-5**] Discharge Date: [**2101-10-28**] Date of Birth: [**2059-9-16**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 943**] Chief Complaint: EtOH cirrhosis/jaundice Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Multiple paracenteses . endoscopy History of Present Illness: 42y/o M w/ a PMH of only HTN who was transferred here after a 1month admission at an OSH for further management of his liver disease. He was in his USOH until approximately 1 month ago when, in the context of continued heavy drinking, he developed tremors of his hands and became unstable with walking. He also noticed, at this time, abdominal distention and diffuse abdominal pain. He presented to the the ED at [**Hospital3 **] where he found to be confused and jaundiced and was admitted for furhter management. . While in the OSH, he developed increasing somnolence and eventually required ICU level care for respiratory protection (although it does not appear he was ever intubated). He was noted to have ARF and hyponatremia as well as a ? PNA. His ARF was thought to be [**1-13**] renal hypoperfusion [**1-13**] diuretic therapy and poor PO intake but worsened despite IVF support. He was initially treated with CTX/azithromycin for the suspected PNA but these were later d/c for unclear reasons. UCX during this time grew multiple organisms including MRSA and he was treated with vancomycin by level. Taps of his abdomen were reported to be c/w SBP but no note of antibiotic therapy is made in the d/c summary and these results show <10 PMN per tap. He was eventually transfered her for further management of his medical conditions. . On arrival here, the patient complained only of abdominal tightness, mild abdominal pain, and decreased appetite but denied any CP, SOB, N/V, HA, rash, cough, URI symptoms, dysuria, diarrhea, or constipation. Past Medical History: HTN Social History: No tobacco/drug use. Married with infant child. Immigrated from [**Country 11150**]. Drank [**5-18**] glasses of hard liquor a day until his hospital admission (~1mo ago). Family History: No liver/kidney problems. Father w/ CAD s/p CABG. Physical Exam: 99.2, 121/80, 87, 22, 96%RA Gen: Jaundiced M lying in bed, slightly uncomfortable HEENT: + scleral icterus, MMM, O/P clear, no cervical LAD CV: RRR, 2/6 SEM at the USB w/out radiation Lungs: L basilar crackles Abd: Grossly distended and tense, easily appreciable fluid wave and shifting dullness, distant BS, HSM not able to be assessed, mild diffuse tenderness, + caput medusa Ext: 3+ LE pitting edema to the mid thigh, distal pulses difficult to assess Neuro: AAO x3, appropriate in conversation per interpreter, moving all his extremities spontaneously Skin: Jaundiced Pertinent Results: Admission labs: Na 131, K 4.1, Cl 104, bicarb 16, BUN 45, Cr 2.8, glu 115 Ca 8.1, Mg 3.9, Phos 2.4 tbili 34.1, alk phos 157, Ast 138, ALT 59, INR 1.8, alb 2.9 . Dispo Labs tbili 11; Na 141, K 3.7, Cr 1.4 Alb 3.9, INR 1.5 WBC 10, Hct 28.7, plt 177 . ferritin 619 . Ceruloplasmin wnl . HBV and HCV serologies negative . HAV Ab + . [**Doctor First Name **], AMA, ANCA negative . AFP 1.9 . OSH Cultures: [**9-26**] - Ascites: 52WBC (5% pmn) Cx negative [**9-28**] - Stool: Cdiff negative [**9-30**] - UCx: enterococcus (2sp) and s aureus - BCx: NGTD [**10-4**] - Ascites: 122WBC (3% pmn) Cx NGTD . [**9-30**] Renal US: 2 calculi, no obstruction [**9-16**] abd angiogram: no Portal or hepatic vein obstruction, recanulized umbilical vein suggestion varices. . [**10-6**] paracentesis: no SBP [**10-6**] RUQ US: normal portal/hepatic vein flow. [**10-6**] CXR Two PA and two lateral views of the chest show markedly elevated right hemidiaphragm and bilateral perihilar and left bibasilar atelectasis. Different technique compared to study from nine hours earlier makes exact comparison difficult, but consolidation may have progressed. Pneumonia remains a possibility, but the appearance could be entirely consistent with consolidation from atelectasis . [**10-7**] CXR:Lung volumes remain quite low, and the right hemidiaphragm is still markedly elevated, but less so compared to the prior study. Pulmonary vasculature is congested, but there is no edema or focal consolidation and no clear evidence of substantial pleural effusion. No pneumothorax. Heart size is difficult to assess because of displacement by the elevated hemidiaphragm, but probably top normal. . endoscopy: no varices. + esophageal candidiasis Brief Hospital Course: Mr [**Known lastname **] is a 42y/o M w/ EtOH cirrhosis and alcoholic hepatitis complicated by renal failure and massive fluid overload/ascites who was transferred to [**Hospital1 18**] after a 1mo OSH admission for further management. . #. Cirrhosis/alcoholic hepatits: Mr [**Known lastname **] presented with labs suggestive of alcoholic hepatitis superimposed upon his EtOH cirrhosis. He was admitted with a discriminant function of 62 and a MELD score of 35 with bili 34, Cr 2.7, INR.1.8, albumin 2.9. . He was shortly started on pentoxyphylline for his alcoholic hepatitis and completed over a 3 wk course in the hospital. Steroids were not administered b/c of concern over potential infection. Due to concern over very poor po intake (abt 300kcal/d) A post-pyloric dauboff feeding tube was placed and he was begun on continuous tube feeds with thiamine, folate, and multivitamin. He gradually improved with this therapy and his bilirubin declined from 34 on admission to 11 on discharge. His INR remained stable around 1.6. His feeding tube was discontinued after a trial at po with about 1300kcl and 40g protein daily intake. . Mr [**Known lastname **] did have an EGD which revealed no varices. He was placed on lactulose and rifaxamin due to hepatic encephalopathy which gradually cleared. He was moderately encephalopathic on admission with +asterixis and slowed speech, but was without asterixis and at his mental baseline as per family members. . Mr [**Known lastname **] also had significant pruritis presumed to be [**1-13**] bile acids (also with component of drug rash as below). He improved with cholestyramine and is dishcarged with this medicine. . With regards to further characterization of his cirrhosis/hepatitis: Clinical hisory and laboratory pattern (AST/ALT>2) are certainly consistant with alcoholic hepatitis. HCV and HBV serologies were negative, RUQ US showed patent flow in hepatic and portal veins, no stones. [**Doctor First Name **] was negative, and serum ceruloplasm was normal as was ferritin. AFP was 1.9 and US showed no signs of hepatoma. . Mr [**Known lastname **] will eventually need a liver transplantation and the patient is aware of this, although his true understanding may be limited. Multiple conversations took place through an interpreter with the patient and his health care proxy (cousin) regarding the seriousness of his condition and the need for alcohol abstinence. He will follow up in the liver clinic with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] and then be seen in the liver transplant clinic with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 497**]. He will also be set up with the substance abuse counselors in the transplant center in order to document 6 mos sobriety. . #. Renal failure: Mr [**Known lastname **] Cr was 2.7 on transfer from OSH, which improved to 2.0 with 1L NS bolus. He was massively total-body fluid-overloaded with very diminished lung volumes and pulmonary edema, although oxygenating on room air. He was unable to be diuresed due to concern over his progressively rising creatinine. He was started on midodrine, octreotide, and IV albumin at maximum doses for treatment of presumed hepatorenal syndrome. At several points in his hospitalization paracentesis was performed with approx 3-4L off per procedure (8g albumin/L replaced) and his creatinine would subsuquently rise and then gradually fall. His highest Cr was 3.5. Renal was consulted on the patient and felt that he was in a likely pre-renal state with a component of ATN given his urine Na of 20 and a high urine output. Nevertheless, his renal failure gradually improved and he tolerated several large volume paracentesis and was then started on low-dose diuretics (lasix 20, aldactone 50) with large and persistant diuresis. He was taken off midodrine/octreotide/albumin several days prior to dishcarge with stable renal function with a cr at 1.2-1.4. He will continue lasix 20mg/aldactone 50mg daily after discharge. . #ID: Mr [**Known lastname **] was admitted with low-grade fevers to 100.7-8, leukocytosis to 18 (neutrophil predominant, no left shift). CXR was very difficult to interpret due to his large ascites, poor lung volumes, and fluid overload. Diagnostic paracentesis was persistantly negative (despite 1 contaminated specimen + for enterococcus w/o WBC that was repeated and was negative). Blood and urine cultures were also negative persistantly as was C diff. He was treated empirically for several days with CTX; his low-grade fevers and leukocytosis persisted. CTX was discontinued without clinical worsening. EGD during his hospital course revealed esophageal candidiasis and he was started on fluconazole. Within several days he began having high fevers up to 103 and was empirically started on CTX and flagyl to cover empirically for C-diff and SBP or pneumonia. He subsuquently developed a pruruitic rash and eosinophilia; with negative cultures and no sympoms to suggest infection all antibiotics were stopped and his leukocytosis, eosinohpilia, and fevers resolved prior to discharge. Of note, he did receive 9 days of fluconazole for [**Female First Name (un) **] esophagitis treatment and was also treated with continued nystatin. . #. Immunizations: He was immunized with the first series of HBV; he was + for HAV Ab; he also received a pneumovax and an influenza vaccine. . #. psychosocial: Mr. [**Known lastname **] seemed quite depressed through much of his stay with what appeared to be a lack of motivation and a very blunted affect. I was not in contact with his wife for much of the hospital stay. Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] of psychiatry was very helpful in evaluating the patient and in discussion issues of substance abuse. Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] felt that Mr. [**Known lastname **] did not meed criteria for major depression, but rather adjustment disorder. He was started on Mirtazipine 15mg qhs which seemed to help quite significantly with insomnia and seemed to improve Mr. [**Known lastname **] mood. He will continue with Mirtazipine 30mg qhs on discharge. Mr. [**Known lastname **] will follow with the substance abuse program throuth the liver transplantation center in the next few weeks. Medications on Admission: 1. Protonix 2. Vit B12 3. Folate 4. MVI 5. Diovan 60mg (at home; d/c at OSH) Discharge Medications: 1. Lactulose 10 g/15 mL Syrup Sig: Thirty (30) ML PO BID (2 times a day): titrate so that you have at least [**4-16**] bowel movements per day. Disp:*1800 ML(s)* Refills:*2* 2. Cholestyramine-Sucrose 4 g Packet Sig: One (1) Packet PO BID (2 times a day) for 2 weeks: this medication can help with itching. Disp:*28 Packet(s)* Refills:*1* 3. Folic Acid 1 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 4. Hexavitamin Tablet Sig: One (1) Cap PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*90 Cap(s)* Refills:*2* 5. Thiamine HCl 100 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*90 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 6. Furosemide 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 7. Spironolactone 25 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 8. Camphor-Menthol 0.5-0.5 % Lotion Sig: One (1) Appl Topical QID (4 times a day). Disp:*1 bottle* Refills:*2* 9. Pantoprazole 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO Q24H (every 24 hours). Disp:*30 Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.)(s)* Refills:*2* 10. Mirtazapine 30 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO at bedtime. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Alcoholic hepatitis Alcoholic cirrhosis acute renal failure encephalopathy coagulopathy Discharge Condition: fair: Afebrile, VSS, bilirubin 12, Cr 1.2 Discharge Instructions: Please continue to take the medications we have prescribed for you. You should come back to [**Hospital1 18**] for an appointment in the liver clinic as listed below. You will also need to see substance abuse counselors. It is very important that you do not drink any alcohol at all. Your liver is very sick and cannot tolerate it. You should also avoid taking tylenol or any medications that you have not discussed with your doctor. . Please seek medical attention if you notice worsening confusion, shakiness, fevers, chills, abdominal pain, swelling, yellowness, or for anything that concerns you. . You must refrain from drinking all types of alcohol. You will likely need a liver transplant in the future. In order to qualify for this you must enroll in a substance abuse program. Followup Instructions: With Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] in the Liver Center on [**11-9**] at 2:10. [**Location (un) **] [**Hospital Unit Name **], [**Doctor First Name **]. ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 1582**] ICD9 Codes: 5845, 5990, 311
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2130-4-12**] Discharge Date: [**2130-4-18**] Service: SURGERY Allergies: Iodine Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 2597**] Chief Complaint: bilateral claudication and rest pain Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: [**2130-4-12**]: B femoral patch endarterectomy, B iliac stents (7 stents) History of Present Illness: This elderly lady well known to [**Month/Day/Year 1106**]/Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] and has developed severe disabling claudication progressively worsening to the point now where she will only walk a few steps without pain and probably a mild ischemic rest pain as well. She underwent an MRA because of renal insufficiency which showed extensive iliac disease bilaterally. There were high-grade stenoses at the origin of both common iliac arteries and diffuse disease throughout both external iliac arteries involving the common femoral arteries as well with occlusion of her superficial femoral arteries. Past Medical History: 1. Coronary artery disease: - s/p CABG [**2124**] (SVG to OM, SVG to PLV, SVG to LAD) - Cardiac cath on [**12-13**] showed patent grafts 2. Peripheral [**Month/Year (2) 1106**] disease 3. Diabetes mellitus, type II 4. Hypertension 5. Chronic renal insufficiency (baseline creatinine 1.6-1.9) 6. s/p Right CEA 7. Macular degeneration 8. h/o GI bleed 9. s/p bladder suspension Social History: Lives alone. husband died 2 months ago. daughter lives nearby. activity limited by severe PVD. Tob: smoked for 30yrs; quit 15yrs ago EtOH: none Illicits: none Family History: NC Physical Exam: VSS: 99.1, 130/80, 86 94%RA GEN: NAD CARD: RR, [**2-7**] STEM Lungs: [**Month/Day (4) **] EXT: no edema, incisions c/d/i steri-strip RT DP palp, PT dopp, LT DP/PT dopp Pertinent Results: [**2130-4-17**] 06:20AM BLOOD WBC-6.4 RBC-3.23* Hgb-9.5* Hct-27.8* MCV-86 MCH-29.5 MCHC-34.2 RDW-15.0 Plt Ct-136* [**2130-4-17**] 06:20AM BLOOD Plt Ct-136* [**2130-4-17**] 06:20AM BLOOD Glucose-106* UreaN-39* Creat-1.6* Na-138 K-4.3 Cl-103 HCO3-30 AnGap-9 [**2130-4-17**] 06:20AM BLOOD Calcium-7.8* Phos-2.6* Mg-2.6 Brief Hospital Course: Underwent uneventful bilateral common femoral endarterectomies and distal external iliac endarterectomies with Dacron patch angioplasties and balloon angioplasty and stenting of both common and external iliac arteries. Extubated in OR and transferred to PACU. B/L DP/PT dopplerable. pain controlled. UO at 22 cc/hr. BP 125/43, off nitro gtt. POD1- Hypotension overnight BP 86/42 CVP 3-4. Fluid bolus given with improvement in BP to 114/48. Second event of hypotension to SBP 50 HCT 28.4. Received 2 units PRBCs. Non contrast CT negative for retroperitoneal bleed. Hypertensive meds held. Dopamine gtt started, 5% albumin given for support. Swan catheter placed. Denies chest pain, abdominal pain. ECG WNL, cardiac enzymes cycled. Cardiology consult obtained. POD2-Intermittent hypotensive events, BP 69-110/32-47. Off Dopamine. Troponins elevated, likely demand ischemia per cardiology. POD3-No overnight events. VSS On heparin gtt. RT DP palp, B/L DP/PT dop Cardiology following patient with acute MI:Troponin 0.23, peak CK 154 with pos MB. Exam negative for CHF. POD4- No overnight events. OOB to chair. diet advanced to regular. PA cath discontinued. POD5- VSS. No overnight events. Cr 1.6. Physical therapy consulted. transferred from VICU to [**Wardname **] floor bed. POD6- VSS. No overnight events. Physical therapy cleared for discharge home with PT/home safety eval. Patient will follow up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] and Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] next week. Medications on Admission: ASA 81', Imdur 30', lisinopril 20", zestoril', metoprolol 50", MVI' zocor 40, lantus 8hs with Humalog sliding scale Discharge Medications: 1. Aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Chewable Sig: One (1) Tablet, Chewable PO DAILY (Daily). 2. Simvastatin 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 3. Hexavitamin Tablet Sig: One (1) Cap PO DAILY (Daily). 4. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). 5. Lactulose 10 g/15 mL Syrup Sig: Thirty (30) ML PO DAILY (Daily). 6. Metoprolol Tartrate 25 mg Tablet Sig: 0.5 Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 7. Isosorbide Mononitrate 30 mg Tablet Sustained Release 24 hr Sig: One (1) Tablet Sustained Release 24 hr PO DAILY (Daily). 8. Lantus 100 unit/mL Solution Sig: 8 units at bedtime Subcutaneous at bedtime: Follow normal Humalog sliding scale with meals. 9. Acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO Q4-6H (every 4 to 6 hours) as needed. Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: [**Company 1519**] Discharge Diagnosis: B/L claudication s/p B femoral patch endarterectomy, B iliac stents (7 stents) Elevated Troponin-demand ischemia PMH: CAD, PVD, IDDM, CRI, HTN, macular degeneration, h/o GI bleed PSH: CABG '[**24**] x3, cardiac cath [**12-7**] shows patent grafts, R CEA '[**27**], bladder suspension Discharge Condition: Good. VSS Cr 1.6 Discharge Instructions: Division of [**Year (2 digits) **] and Endovascular Surgery Lower Extremity Surgery Discharge Instructions What to expect when you go home: 1. It is normal to feel tired, this will last for 4-6 weeks ?????? You should get up out of bed every day and gradually increase your activity each day ?????? Unless you were told not to bear any weight on operative foot: you may walk and you may go up and down stairs ?????? Increase your activities as you can tolerate- do not do too much right away! 2. It is normal to have swelling of the leg you were operated on: ?????? Elevate your leg above the level of your heart (use [**2-4**] pillows or a recliner) every 2-3 hours throughout the day and at night ?????? Avoid prolonged periods of standing or sitting without your legs elevated 3. It is normal to have a decreased appetite, your appetite will return with time ?????? You will probably lose your taste for food and lose some weight ?????? Eat small frequent meals ?????? It is important to eat nutritious food options (high fiber, lean meats, vegetables/fruits, low fat, low cholesterol) to maintain your strength and assist in wound healing ?????? To avoid constipation: eat a high fiber diet and use stool softener while taking pain medication What activities you can and cannot do: ?????? No driving until post-op visit and you are no longer taking pain medications ?????? Unless you were told not to bear any weight on operative foot: ?????? You should get up every day, get dressed and walk ?????? You should gradually increase your activity ?????? You may up and down stairs, go outside and/or ride in a car ?????? Increase your activities as you can tolerate- do not do too much right away! ?????? No heavy lifting, pushing or pulling (greater than 5 pounds) until your post op visit ?????? You may shower (unless you have stitches or foot incisions) no direct spray on incision, let the soapy water run over incision, rinse and pat dry ?????? Your incision may be left uncovered, unless you have small amounts of drainage from the wound, then place a dry dressing over the area that is draining, as needed ?????? Take all the medications you were taking before surgery, unless otherwise directed ?????? Take one full strength (325mg) enteric coated aspirin daily, unless otherwise directed ?????? Call and schedule an appointment to be seen in 2 weeks for staple/suture removal What to report to office: ?????? Redness that extends away from your incision ?????? A sudden increase in pain that is not controlled with pain medication ?????? A sudden change in the ability to move or use your leg or the ability to feel your leg ?????? Temperature greater than 100.5F for 24 hours ?????? Bleeding, new or increased drainage from incision or white, yellow or green drainage from incisions Followup Instructions: Call Dr.[**Initials (NamePattern4) 5695**] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 28043**] at [**Telephone/Fax (1) 3121**] to schedule office visit to be seen next week. Call Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] (Cardiology) at ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 10085**] to schedule office visit to be seen next week. Completed by:[**2130-4-18**] ICD9 Codes: 5859, 4168
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2161-4-9**] Discharge Date: [**2161-4-14**] Date of Birth: [**2096-12-10**] Sex: F Service: PLASTIC ADMISSION DIAGNOSIS: Excess abdominal pannus. HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: The patient is a 64-year-old female with a history of diabetes, hypertension and coronary artery disease, who presented to Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 13797**] with complaint of excess abdominal pannus and skin. Her excess pannus has decreased her mobility and ability to arise from a chair and has generally interfered with her daily activities. She has elected to undergo a panniculectomy for this admission. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: 1. Excess abdominal pannus. 2. Severe lymphedema bilaterally. 3. Bilateral Charcot foot deformities. 4. Diabetes mellitus type 1. 5. Hypertension. 6. Status post MI. 7. Status post CABG times two. 8. Glaucoma. 9. Hypothyroidism. 10. Hyperlipidemia. 11. Gout. 12. Hypercholesterolemia. 13. Status post TAH. 14. CAD. MEDICATIONS ON ADMISSION: 1. Timoptic eye drops. 2. Rhinocort nasal spray. 3. Humulin 26 units a.m., 16 units p.m. 4. Amaryl 2 mg q.a.m. 5. Actos 45 q. day. 6. Atenolol 50 q. day. 7. Synthroid 75 mcg q. day. 8. Allopurinol 300 mg q. day. 9. Lasix 120 mg b.i.d. 10. Lipitor 20 mg q. day. 11. Detrol 2 mg q.a.m., 2 mg q.p.m. 12. Protonix 40 mg q. day. 13. Lisinopril 10 mg q. day. 14. Omnicef 300 mg b.i.d. 15. Coumadin 5 mg q.h.s., which has been held prior to admission. ALLERGIES: No known drug allergies. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: The patient is an obese, white female with a height of 5'2", and a weight of 252 lb with clearly excess abdominal pannus reaching down to the level of her knees. Her chest was clear to auscultation bilaterally. Her cardiac exam revealed regular rate and rhythm and normal S1, S2. Her belly was soft, nondistended and nontender. HOSPITAL COURSE: The patient was admitted on [**2161-4-9**] and underwent a panniculectomy performed by Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 13797**], which excised a total of 35 lb. The procedure was successful and there were no immediate postoperative complications. Please see operative note for further details. Due to her extensive cardiac and diabetic history, the patient was admitted to the ICU for overnight observation. The patient did well on postop day one and was encouraged to get out of bed, though the patient refused to get out of bed. The patient was found in the morning not to have pneumatic boots, and an incident report was filed. Later that afternoon, the pneumatic boot machine was brought to her bedside. Her hematocrit on postoperative day zero was 27.9, and she received one unit of red blood cells. Her hematocrit on postoperative day one following transfusion was 30.6 and remained stable throughout the rest of her hospital course. Her coags were within normal limits during her hospital stay. She did express a considerable amount of clot material postoperatively from the wounds, but she did not demonstrate any persistent bleeding, and by postoperative day three, her wounds remained dry. On postoperative day three, the patient was finally transferred out of the unit. Because the patient did not have any MRSA cultures that were positive in her last day, her antibiotics were changed from vancomycin to Ancef. On postoperative day three, her Foley was discontinued and her IV was heplocked. Her diet was fully advanced which the patient tolerated. The podiatry team also came by and recommended that the patient follow up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] [**Name (STitle) 3044**]. Wound cultures and x-rays of her feet were taken during the hospital stay per podiatry. By postoperative day four, the patient was ambulating and passed her voiding trial. We felt that the patient would be ready for discharge home per patient preference. It was recommended that the patient go to a rehab facility, but the patient clearly refused this option. Physical therapy also was consulted and they felt that she would be sufficient with home P.T. DISCHARGE STATUS: Home with VNA. DISCHARGE CONDITION: Good. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSIS: Excess abdominal pannus, status post panniculectomy. DISCHARGE MEDICATION: 1. Colace 100 mg p.o. b.i.d. 2. Percocet 5/325 mg tablets, 1-2 tablets p.o. q4-6h prn for pain. 3. Keflex 500 mg tablets p.o. q.i.d. times one week. The patient is to continue all of her home medications except for Coumadin. This list includes: 1. Allopurinol. 2. Aspirin. 3. Atenolol. 4. Lipitor. 5. Lasix. 6. Insulin. 7. Latanoprost Ophthalmic solution. 8. Synthroid. 9. Lisinopril. 10. Protonix. 11. Timolol Ophthalmic solution. FOLLOW-UP INSTRUCTIONS: The patient is to follow up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 13797**] and Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] within one week. The patient should also follow up with cardiology when she restarts her Coumadin. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 19095**], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 19096**] Dictated By:[**Name8 (MD) 3430**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2161-4-14**] 09:34 T: [**2161-4-16**] 07:35 JOB#: [**Job Number 24461**] ICD9 Codes: 4280, 2851, 3572
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2179-12-20**] Discharge Date: [**2179-12-27**] Date of Birth: [**2137-8-13**] Sex: F HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: The patient is a 42-year-old woman with a history of schizophrenia who was transferred from an outside hospital with a report of a right-sided intracranial lesion. The patient's mother reports the patient had complaints of a right-sided headache for three days. Earlier, on the day of admission, she was found somewhat "out of it." She had reports of loss of consciousness at her Day Care Center. Upon arrival at the outside hospital, she had a second episode of loss of consciousness. The patient reportedly was hospital. She had a head computed tomography that has been interpreted as a right parietal/occipital lesion with a midline shift. She was given 10 mg of Decadron and transferred to [**Hospital1 69**] for further management. Her cervical spine was cleared at the outside hospital. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: (Past Medical History includes) 1. Schizophrenia since the age of four. 2. Seizure disorder. 3. Diabetes mellitus. 4. Hypertension. MEDICATIONS ON ADMISSION: 1. Lisinopril 10 mg p.o. q.d. 2. Glucophage 2.5 mg p.o. q.d. 3. Risperidol one p.o. b.i.d. 4. Cogentin 0.25 mg p.o. q.h.s. 5. Lipitor 10 mg p.o. q.d. ALLERGIES: The patient has an allergy to ERYTHROMYCIN. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION ON PRESENTATION: On physical examination, temperature was 98, heart rate was 102, blood pressure was 117/94, respiratory rate was 18, oxygen saturation was 95% on room air. The patient was lying in bed with her eyes closed, in no acute distress. She opened her eyes to stimulation and attempts to examine her. She said her name was [**Known lastname **]. She held her arms up in the air off the bed with no drift. She followed commands. Pupils revealed left 5 mm down to 4 mm; right was 4.5 mm down to 3.5 mm. Brisk withdrawal of lower extremities bilaterally. [**Location (un) 2611**] Coma Scale score was 10. RADIOLOGY/IMAGING: A head computed tomography showed a 2-cm X 1.5-cm isodense area in the right parietal/occipital area with edema and extending anterolaterally for approximately 6.7 cm with 2 cm of midline shift. PERTINENT LABORATORY DATA ON PRESENTATION: Laboratories on admission revealed sodium was 131, potassium was 3.9, chloride was 92, bicarbonate was 25, blood urea nitrogen was 10, creatinine was 0.6, and blood glucose was 201. White blood cell count was 13.2, hematocrit was 37.1, and platelets were 313. HOSPITAL COURSE: The patient was admitted to the Neurosurgery Service. She was seen by Dr. [**First Name (STitle) **] in consultation . The patient underwent a magnetic resonance imaging scan to better differentiate the lesion and was taken to the operating room on [**2179-12-24**] for a right craniotomy for excision of tumor without intraoperative complications. She was monitored in the Recovery Room overnight where she remained neurologically stable; awake, alert and oriented times three. She moved all extremities with minimal right drift. Her wound was clean, dry, and intact. She was transferred to the regular floor on postoperative day one. She was out of bed ambulating, and tolerating a regular diet, and voiding spontaneously. DISCHARGE DISPOSITION: She was cleared for discharge to home on [**2179-12-27**]. MEDICATIONS ON DISCHARGE: 1. Decadron taper down to 2 mg p.o. b.i.d. over three to five days. 2. Protonix 40 mg p.o. q.d. 3. Percocet one to two tablets p.o. q.4h. as needed. 4. Lisinopril 10 mg p.o. q.d. 5. Glucophage 2.5 mg p.o. q.d. 6. Risperidol one p.o. b.i.d. 7. Cogentin 0.25 mg p.o. q.h.s. 8. Lipitor 10 mg p.o. q.d. CONDITION AT DISCHARGE: The patient was in stable condition. DISCHARGE INSTRUCTIONS/FOLLOWUP: The patient was to follow up with Dr. [**First Name (STitle) **] in the Brain [**Hospital 341**] Clinic on [**1-10**] and for staple removal on [**Last Name (LF) 2974**], [**12-31**]. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) 125**] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 342**], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 343**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 344**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2179-12-28**] 09:11 T: [**2179-12-28**] 09:26 JOB#: [**Job Number **] ICD9 Codes: 4019
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2187-8-7**] Discharge Date: [**2187-8-13**] Date of Birth: [**2123-10-18**] Sex: F Service: CARDIOTHORACIC Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 1505**] Chief Complaint: Wide complex tachycardia Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: [**2187-8-9**]: Aortic valve replacement (25 mm tissue) History of Present Illness: This is a 63-year-old female with a history of mitral valve prolapse, hyperlipidemia, palpitations, syncope, ?RBBB at baseline, and moderate-to-severe aortic stenosis (peak/mean gradients 58/37 mmHg, [**Location (un) 109**] ~1cm2 on [**2187-7-18**]), no hx of CAD, who is transferred to the CCU s/p VT ablation with subsequent pericardial effusion. The patient originally presented to [**Hospital 1110**] hospital on [**8-5**] with palpations. She reportedly got up to get dinner out of the oven when she experienced a crushing chest pain with a twinging sensation in her neck. She was sent to the ED at [**Location (un) 1110**] and was found to be in a wide complex tachycardia with LBBB morphology, originally thought to be SVT- vagal maneuvers were performed which she responded to. 25 minutes later the WCT recurred and was given metoprolol and amiodarone 150 mg IV. She remained in this rhythm for 45 minutes and came out and returned to sinus. She then received lidocaine bolus 100 mg with infusion at 2 mg/min without further arrhythmia recurrence. The amiodarone was discontinued and lidocaine continued after discussion with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 6254**]. Troponin T was 0.02-0.04 with no STE noted while in NSR. She was then referred to [**Hospital1 18**] for further management of this presumed ventricular tachycaria and surgical intervention on her aortic valve. Before transfer, she had a coronary catheterization which was reportedly clean. Lidocaine gtt was d/ced upon transfer and metolprolol was given. Patient also reportedly had 2 episodes of syncope which were evaluated at [**Hospital 1727**] medical center. In both instances patient describes an aura of "warmth" over her chest and head that happens from an emotional stimulus (receiving an upsetting phone call). She also states that she was standing for both episodes and had decreased PO during the day. Patient elected to leave [**State 1727**] and come home where she was worked up with a surface echocardiogram at [**Location (un) 47**]. Moderate to severe AS was found. She then followed up with her cardiologist who attributed her symptoms to AS. A referral to cardiac surgery was made. In the EP lab, a right ventricular focus was mapped. During the procedure, BP fell from systolic 120 to 100 which was maintained for 30 minutes. Echo was done immediately after procedure (ICE) showing developing effusion. Another echo done 45 minutes apart showed marginal growth. DR.[**Doctor Last Name **] recommended tap due to involution of RV (tamponade physiology). 280 cc of bloody fluid was removed and a drain was placed . On arrival to the floor, patient was in moderate distress from pleuritic chest pain. She received up to 1 mg dilaudid IV from anesthesiology, in addition to fentanyl, versed, ketorolac, and propofol. The drain was pulled back by Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] as it was thought to be excessively irritating her pericardium. . REVIEW OF SYSTEMS On review of systems, s/he denies any prior history of stroke, TIA, deep venous thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, bleeding at the time of surgery, myalgias, joint pains, cough, hemoptysis, black stools or red stools. S/he denies recent fevers, chills or rigors. S/he denies exertional buttock or calf pain. All of the other review of systems were negative. . Cardiac review of systems is notable for absence of chest pain, dyspnea on exertion, paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, orthopnea, ankle edema Past Medical History: --mitral valve prolapse --hyperlipidemia --obesity --aortic stenosis as above --s/p bladder fistula repair --s/p uterine curettage for vaginal bleeding 4 years ago --s/p partial colectomy for fistula Social History: She has 3 children. She smoked tobacco many years ago and quit in the [**2155**]. No alcohol abuse. She has noted a great deal of stress lately with recent bankruptcy. Family History: Per the chart, she has a brother who underwent CABG surgery at age 51. No other early coronary artery disease or cerebrovascular disease. No bicuspid aortic valve. No sudden cardiac death. Physical Exam: GENERAL: Obese, in mild distress due to chest pain from pericardial drain HEENT: NCAT. Sclera anicteric. PERRL, EOMI. Conjunctiva were pink, no pallor or cyanosis of the oral mucosa. No xanthalesma. NECK: Supple with JVP of 8 cm. CARDIAC: PMI located in 5th intercostal space, midclavicular line. RR, normal S1, S2. No m/r/g. No thrills, lifts. No S3 or S4. LUNGS: No chest wall deformities, scoliosis or kyphosis. Resp were unlabored, no accessory muscle use. Anterior auscultation did not reveal any rales or rhonchi ABDOMEN: Soft, NTND. No HSM or tenderness. Abd aorta not enlarged by palpation. No abdominial bruits. EXTREMITIES: No c/c/e. No femoral bruits. SKIN: No stasis dermatitis, ulcers, scars, or xanthomas. PULSES: Right: Carotid 2+ Femoral 2+ Popliteal 2+ DP 2+ PT 2+ Left: Carotid 2+ Femoral 2+ Popliteal 2+ DP 2+ PT 2+ Pertinent Results: Echocardiogram [**2187-8-9**]: LEFT ATRIUM: Normal LA and RA cavity sizes. RIGHT ATRIUM/INTERATRIAL SEPTUM: Normal RA size. Normal interatrial septum. LEFT VENTRICLE: Moderate symmetric LVH. Normal LV cavity size. RIGHT VENTRICLE: Normal RV chamber size and free wall motion. AORTA: Normal ascending, transverse and descending thoracic aorta with no atherosclerotic plaque. AORTIC VALVE: Severely thickened/deformed aortic valve leaflets. Severe AS (area 0.8-1.0cm2). Trace AR. MITRAL VALVE: Normal mitral valve leaflets with trivial MR. TRICUSPID VALVE: Normal tricuspid valve leaflets with trivial TR. PULMONIC VALVE/PULMONARY ARTERY: Normal pulmonic valve leaflet. No PS. Physiologic PR. PERICARDIUM: Trivial/physiologic pericardial effusion. Conclusions PREBYPASS: Preserved LV systolic function. LV EF > 55%, no segmental wall motion abnormalities. Severe Aortic stenosis with aortic valve area of 0.9 cm2 by continuity eqn. The left atrium and right atrium are normal in cavity size. There is moderate symmetric left ventricular hypertrophy. The left ventricular cavity size is normal. Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. The ascending, transverse and descending thoracic aorta are normal in diameter and free of atherosclerotic plaque. The aortic valve leaflets are severely thickened/deformed. There is severe aortic valve stenosis (valve area 0.8-1.0cm2). Trace aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve appears structurally normal with trivial mitral regurgitation. There is a trivial/physiologic pericardial effusion. Diastolic dysfunction is present with e' =7-8 cm/sec. Intact interatrial septum. No clot seen in LAA but the images were not outstanding. Normal size coronary sinus. All findings discussed with surgeon. POSTBYPASS: Normally functioning AV prosthesis, no significant AI or AS (mean gradient = 16 mmHg) otherwise unchanged. Carotid Duplex [**2187-8-9**]:Duplex evaluation was performed of bilateral carotid arteries. On the right there is no plaque in the ICA. On the left there is no plaque in the ICA. On the right systolic/end diastolic velocities of the ICA proximal, mid and distal respectively are 60/27, 103/47, 98/38 cm/sec. CCA peak systolic velocity is 95 cm/sec. ECA peak systolic velocity is 57 cm/sec. The ICA/CCA ratio is 1.1. These findings are consistent with 0 stenosis. On the left systolic/end diastolic velocities of the ICA proximal, mid and distal respectively are 63/16, 77/39, 60/25 cm/sec. CCA peak systolic velocity is 100 cm/sec. ECA peak systolic velocity is 55 cm/sec. The ICA/CCA ratio is 0.8. These findings are consistent with 0 stenosis. There is antegrade right vertebral artery flow. There is antegrade left vertebral artery flow. Brief Hospital Course: CCU Course: ASSESSMENT AND PLAN 63 F admitted for symptomatic aortic stenosis with plans for [**Hospital 64315**] hospital course complicated with ventricular tachycardia, now sp VT ablation complicated with RV perforation and pericardial effusion with tamponade physiology. Pt transferred to CCU for close monitoring in setting of RV perforation and pericardial effusion. # Pericardial effusion: pt is sp RV perforation as complication of VT ablation, now with expanding effusion, that is moderate in size, with tamponade physiology. 280 cc were initially drained from the pericardium during the procedure. She was transferred to the CCU for monitoring. Patient had a lot of post-procedural pain which was adequately controlled on Dilaudid, ketorolac, and Tylenol. The drain was also moved back 5 cm as it was thought to be excessively irritating the pericardium. There was only 70 cc of fluid drainage overnight and repeat echo did not show re accumulation of fluid. However, severe AS was found and she was taken for cardiac surgery. Cardiac Surgery Course The patient was brought to the operating room on [**2187-8-9**] where the patient underwent Aortic Valve Replacement([**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Male First Name (un) 923**] 25 mm Porcine). Overall the patient tolerated the procedure well and post-operatively was transferred to the CVICU in stable condition for recovery and invasive monitoring. Vancomycin was used for surgical antibiotic prophylaxis. She required epinephrine drip for a low cardiac output and Lidocaine drip for history of VT which were titrated off POD1 with no further ectopy. On POD 1 found the patient extubated, alert and oriented and breathing comfortably. The patient was neurologically intact and hemodynamically stable on no inotropic or vasopressor support. Beta blocker was initiated. Electrophysiology continued to follow her. She had no further ectopy and her beta-blockers were titrated as needed. The patient was transferred to the telemetry floor for further recovery. Chest tubes and pacing wires were discontinued without complication. She was gently diuresed to her preoperative weight. Electrolytes were replete to maintain potassium greater than 4.0 and Magnesium greater than 2. The patient was evaluated by the physical therapy service for assistance with strength and mobility. By the time of discharge on POD #4 the patient was ambulating freely, the wound was healing and pain was controlled with oral analgesics. The patient was discharged to home in good condition with appropriate follow up instructions. Medications on Admission: Simvastatin Discharge Medications: 1. Acetaminophen 650 mg PO Q4H:PRN pain/fever 2. Aspirin EC 81 mg PO DAILY RX *Adult Low Dose Aspirin 81 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth once a day Disp #*30 Tablet Refills:*0 3. Docusate Sodium 100 mg PO BID 4. Furosemide 40 mg PO DAILY RX *furosemide 40 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth once a day Disp #*14 Tablet Refills:*1 5. Metoprolol Tartrate 25 mg PO TID Hold for HR < 55 or SBP < 90 and call medical provider. [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 9641**] *metoprolol tartrate 25 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth three times a day Disp #*90 Tablet Refills:*1 6. Potassium Chloride 40 mEq PO DAILY Hold for K+ > 4.5 RX *potassium chloride 20 mEq 2 mEq by mouth once a day Disp #*28 Tablet Refills:*0 7. Oxycodone-Acetaminophen (5mg-325mg) [**1-22**] TAB PO Q4H:PRN pain RX *oxycodone-acetaminophen 5 mg-325 mg [**1-22**] tablet(s) by mouth every four (4) hours Disp #*65 Tablet Refills:*0 8. Atorvastatin 20 mg PO DAILY RX *Lipitor 20 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth once a day Disp #*30 Tablet Refills:*1 Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: [**Location (un) 1110**] VNA Discharge Diagnosis: Aortic stenosis Mitral Valve Prolapse Syncope Obesity Hypertension Diverticulitis PSH: Benign breast mass C-section x 3 Partial Colectomy for fistula Tonsillectomy Left Cataract Discharge Condition: Alert and oriented x3 nonfocal Ambulating, gait steady Sternal pain managed with oral analgesics Sternal Incision - healing well, no erythema or drainage Edema; generalized edema of upper and lower extremities Alert and oriented x3 nonfocal Ambulating, gait steady Sternal pain managed with oral analgesics Sternal Incision - healing well, no erythema or drainage Edema; generalized edema of upper and lower extremities Alert and oriented x3 nonfocal Ambulating, gait steady Sternal pain managed with oral analgesics Sternal Incision - healing well, no erythema or drainage Edema; generalized edema of upper and lower extremities Discharge Instructions: Shower daily including washing incisions gently with mild soap, no baths or swimming, and look at your incisions NO lotions, cream, powder, or ointments to incisions Daily weights: keep a log No driving for approximately one month and while taking narcotics No lifting more than 10 pounds for 10 week **Please call cardiac surgery office with any questions or concerns [**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**]. Answering service will contact on call person during off hours** Females: Please wear bra to reduce pulling on incision, avoid rubbing on lower edge Followup Instructions: Follow-up appointments: Cardiac surgery [**Hospital 409**] Clinic:[**2187-8-21**] at 10:15am in the [**Hospital 2577**] Medical Building [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] [**Hospital Unit Name **] Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] [**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**] [**2187-9-26**] at 1:15pm in the [**Hospital 2577**] Medical Building [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] [**Hospital Unit Name **] Cardiologist Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 4610**] on [**2187-9-4**] at 3:00p Please call your PCP [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **]. [**First Name (STitle) **] [**Telephone/Fax (1) 12295**] for a follow-up appointment in [**4-26**] weeks Please call Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] in [**Location (un) 620**] to schedule a follow up appointment in 3 weeks. **Please call cardiac surgery office with any questions or concerns [**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**]. Answering service will contact on call person during off hours** Completed by:[**2187-8-13**] ICD9 Codes: 4271, 4019, 2724
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Medical Text: Unit No: [**Numeric Identifier 74002**] Admission Date: [**2107-8-3**] Discharge Date: [**2107-8-5**] Date of Birth: [**2107-8-3**] Sex: M Service: NB HISTORY: [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Known lastname **] is a full-term baby born on [**2107-8-3**] to a 31-year-old G2, para 0-1 mother. Prenatal screens: blood type O+, antibody negative, hepatitis B surface antigen negative, rubella immune, RPR nonreactive, group B strep positive. The pregnancy was complicated by maternal uterine fibroids and anemia. The mother presented in spontaneous labor with rupture of membranes less than 24 hours prior to delivery. Maternal temperature to 99.7 treated with antibiotics greater than 4 hours prior to delivery. The delivery was vaginal and baby emerged vigorous and was dried and suctioned. Apgar's were 9 and 9. He was transferred to the newborn nursery with his mother. On exam on day of life 1, the baby was found to have a murmur and was transferred to the NICU for further evaluation. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION AT DISCHARGE: Weight is 3.14 kilograms, 20-1/2 inches. HEENT: Anterior fontanelle open and flat. Mucous membranes dry, no cleft. Chest: Clear to auscultation bilaterally, no retractions. Heart: Regular rate and rhythm, +[**3-1**] pansystolic harsh murmur heard loudest in the mid to upper left sternal border. Heart rate 120. Abdomen: Nondistended, active bowel sounds, soft, nontender, no masses or organomegaly. Extremities: Strong peripheral pulses, warm and pink, negative Ortolani-Barlow. Neuro: Positive Moro grasp, strong cry and suck, good tone. GU: Normal uncircumcised male, left testis descended and right testicle low in the inguinal canal. SUMMARY OF HOSPITAL COURSE BY SYSTEMS: Respiratory. The baby has been in room air, breathing comfortably. Respiratory rate in the 40s. Cardiovascular. The baby presented with a grade 3/6 systolic murmur. A cardiac evaluation was performed. A hyperoxia test revealed a preductal saturation of 310. Four extremities blood pressures were performed, the right leg 82/56, right arm 65/38 mean 52, left leg 85/44 mean 57, left arm 66/36 mean 44. An EKG was also performed which was normal axis, regular sinus rhythm. An echo was performed on [**2107-8-5**] by [**Hospital3 1810**] Cardiology Service which revealed a mild to moderate pulmonary stenosis currently with a gradient of 35 mmHg. The valve is thickened and doming. The annulus measured 7 mm. Also present is a small patent ductus arteriosus with a continuous left-to-right flow, restrictive by 36 mmHg. The left aortic arch with bovine trunk, no obstruction, trivial pericardial effusion, good biventricular function, no other structural heart disease identified. The baby remained hemodynamically stable with blood pressures in normal range for age. He is pink and well perfused with good peripheral pulses. Cardiology follow-up will be with [**Hospital3 1810**] Cardiology at a month of age with Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) 803**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 65613**]. Fluids, electrolytes and nutrition. The baby was breast fed and was feeding fairly well at time of discharge - parents were supplementing with finger feedings. The mother met with lactation consultant and was given a number of the lactation department at [**Hospital1 **] [**Telephone/Fax (1) 42703**] for follow-up questions. The baby received brief IV fluids of [**Name (NI) 44084**] supplement but his parents declined PC feedings. D-stick was 92. The baby is voiding and having transitional stools. Weight at discharge is 3140 kg. GI. The baby was not jaundiced. Serum bilirubin was obtained on day of discharge, day of life 2, and that value was 8.7/0.3. Hematology. There were no investigations. Infectious disease. The baby remained clinically well. There were no risk factors for sepsis, only GBS colonization treated appropriately with maternal intrapartum antimicrobial prophylaxis. Neurology. The baby was term with normal neurologic exam. Sensory, audiology. Hearing screening was performed with automated auditory brainstem response and the baby passed bilaterally. Psychosocial. The family has been with the baby throughout the admission to the NICU. Extended family was present during cardiology's visit with the family to explain anatomy and physiology and need for follow-up care. CONDITION AT DISCHARGE: Good. DISCHARGE DISPOSITION: To home. NAME OF PRIMARY PEDIATRICIAN: [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) 1743**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] of [**Hospital 47**] Pediatrics, [**Apartment Address(1) 74003**] in [**Location (un) 47**], [**Numeric Identifier 59599**], phone number [**Telephone/Fax (1) 43144**]. CARE RECOMMENDATIONS AT DISCHARGE: Feedings are breast feeding with lactation support as needed. The baby will be seen by primary pediatrician on Sunday after discharge on [**2107-8-7**] for a weight check. MEDICATIONS: None at this time. CAR SEAT POSITION SCREENING: Not indicated. STATE NEWBORN SCREENING STATUS: Sent on [**2107-8-5**], results of which are pending at this time. FOLLOW-UP APPOINTMENTS SCHEDULED: With [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) 1743**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] of [**Hospital 47**] Pediatrics on [**2107-8-7**] at 10 a.m. and with cardiology at [**Hospital3 1810**] in [**Hospital1 **] with Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 65613**] on [**2107-9-5**] at 9 a.m. IMMUNIZATIONS RECEIVED: Hepatitis B vaccine on [**2107-8-5**]. Synagis RSV prophylaxis (starting in [**Month (only) **]) is recommended for infants with congenital heart disease - this should be reviewed with Cardiology. It is also recommended that the parents both recieve the influenza vaccine. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSES: 1. Term infant. 2. Congenital heart disease consisting of valvar pulmonary stenosis. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **], MD [**MD Number(1) 37238**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 54678**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2107-8-5**] 19:57:55 T: [**2107-8-5**] 20:43:26 Job#: [**Job Number 74004**] ICD9 Codes: V053
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2120-9-17**] Discharge Date: [**2120-12-5**] Date of Birth: [**2078-5-10**] Sex: M Service: SURGERY Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 4691**] Chief Complaint: s/p Motor vehicle crash Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: [**2120-9-18**] 1. Open treatment and fracture/dislocation of C2-3. 2. Open treatment and fracture/dislocation of C6-7. 3. Open treatment and fracture/dislocation of C7-T1. 4. Posterior cervical arthrodesis, C2-3. 5. C2 laminectomy. 6. C5-6, C6-7, C7-T1 posterior cervical arthrodesis. 7. Posterior cervical instrumentation, C5-6, C6-7, C7-T1. 8. Left iliac crest bone graft. 9. Application of local allograft. [**9-19**] 1. Open reduction and internal fixation of left maxillary sinus fracture. 2. Closed reduction of nasal bone fracture. [**2120-9-19**] 1. Open treatment of fracture dislocation C2-C3. 2. Anterior cervical diskectomy C2-3. 3. Anterior cervical arthrodesis/fusion C2-C3. 4. Application of anterior cervical plate C2-C3. 5. Right iliac crest bone graft. [**2120-9-19**] 1. Tracheostomy. 2. [**Last Name (un) **] gastrostomy. [**2120-9-20**] 1. Tracheostomy exchange day 1 post prior tracheostomyplacement. 2. Right femoral inferior vena cava filter (Bard G2 type) 3. Fluoroscopic control of IVC filter placement History of Present Illness: 42 yo male, unrestrained driver who was +EtOH; s/p high speed motor vehicle crash hit jersey barrier and was then hit from behind by a truck and ejected from the car. He had a period of asystole and was resuscitated with epinephrine and atropine. He was taken to an area hospital where found to have multiple traumatic injuries and was then immediately transferred to [**Hospital1 18**] for further care. Past Medical History: Unknown Social History: Has a mother who is very involved in his care; 2 sisters and a 10 yo daughter [**Name (NI) **] in [**Name (NI) 3844**] Family History: Noncontributory Physical Exam: Exam on admission: P: 70 BP 116/45 RR: 17 O2: 90% intubated GCS 9T HEENT: bilat pupils 6 mm, minimally reactive with divergent gaze; proptosis of left eye with eccymosis. Lacs on left and midline occiput, as well as the L pinna. Blood in the nares Resp: breathsounds bilat CV: heart sounds heard ab: soft ext: open fx of L forarm; LLE deformity and laceration Neuro: nl rectal tone; moves bilat LE spont, will move deltoids of BUE with noxious stimuli Pertinent Results: head CT [**9-17**]: 1. Extensive intracranial injury including right frontal and parietal subarachnoid hemorrhage, frontal contusions, small subdural collections and scattered foci of increased attenuation at the [**Doctor Last Name 352**]-white matter junction concerning for diffuse axonal injury. Further characterization with MR [**First Name (Titles) **] [**Last Name (Titles) **] echo sequences may be helpful for further characterization. 2. Incompletely imaged facial bone fractures as above for which a maxillofacial CT is recommended for further evaluation. 3. Metallic foreign body of unclear etiology in the region of the nasopharynx. Clinical correlation is recommended. CT sinus [**9-17**]: 1. Multiple fractures of the left frontal and parietal bones. Comminuted fracture of the left orbital walls and comminuted fractures of the left maxillary sinus walls. 2. Comminuted fracture of the left parasymphyseal region of the mandible as well as fractures of the alveolar ridge of the central-to-right body of the mandible as well as the left maxillary alveolar ridge. 3. Additional fractures of the anterior wall of the right maxillary sinus and the pterygoid plates bilaterally. Fracture of the left hard palate and right nasal bone. 4. Comminuted fracture of the right lamina of C2 and the left pedicle and body of C2. Please refer to concurrent CT of the cervical spine for additional findings. 5. Tiny left subdural hematoma and right subarachnoid hemorrhage. Please refer to the concurrent CT of the head as well as head MR for additional significant findings. MR head [**9-17**]: 1. Multiple small areas of slow diffusion in teh cortex suspicious for contusions, although embolic infarction could present a similar appearance. 2. Enlarged extra- axial CSF space over the frontal and temporal lobes bilaterally, which may represent with intensity slightly greater than CSF. These likely represent subdural hygromas. No significant change in size of a thin T2 hyperintense extra- axial hemorrhage over the left frontal, temporal and parietal lobes. 3. Bilateral subarachnoid hemorrhages. C-spine CT [**9-17**] The skull base through the superior endplate of T2 is well visualized on the lateral view. An endotracheal tube is noted in place. Multiple fractures are identified. There is a comminuted fracture of the C2 left body lamina junction which extends to the vertebral foramen. A comminuted fracture of the right C2 lamina is seen extending into the pars inferior facet. There is clockwise rotation of C2 in relation with the C1 vertebral body. The right inferior articulating facet of C2 appears subluxed lying anterior to the inferior facet of C3. Additional fractures include a comminuted C5 spinous process fracture, a comminuted fracture of the C6 spinous process extending slightly into the bilateral laminae, a distracted fracture of the C7 pedicle and a nondisplaced fracture of the right C7 lamina. Nondisplaced fractures are also noted involving the anteroinferior C7 and anterosuperior T1 vertebral bodies. There is a unilateral "jumped" left facet, C6 on C7. CT does not provide intrathecal detail comparable to MR. [**First Name (Titles) **] [**Last Name (Titles) **] material within the spinal canal at C6-C7 likely compresses the cord and may represent hematoma or disk material. Bullous changes are present at the lung apices. A metallic foreign body is noted in the nasopharynx of unclear origin. Please refer to the accompanying CT facial bone regarding numerous skull fractures. MR [**Name13 (STitle) 2853**] [**9-17**] 1. Edema and/or contusion of the cervical cord at the C2/3 level. 2. T2 and STIR hyperintensity of the disc at the C2/3 level with disruption of the disc margin posteriorly. Similar findings at the C7/T1 level. 3. Disruption of the ligamentum flavum at the C6/7 level. 4. Edema and/or hemorrhage of the interspinous ligaments extending from C3 through T1. 5. Left C6/7 unilateral interfacet dislocation and right C2/3 and left C7/T1 facet joint disruption. 6. For full description of the cervical spinal fractures, please refer to the concurrent CT of the cervical spine. 7. No large epidural hematomas. No cord compression. 8. Prevertebral hematoma suspicious for anterior longitudinal ligament injury. CT C/A/P [**9-17**] 1. Focal irregularity of the intima in the descending aorta concerning for minimal aortic injury. As the location is not classic differential diagnosis includes atherosclerotic plaques, although this is considered less likely. Follow-up CT in 24 hours is recommended to ensure stability. 2. No mediastinal hematoma. 3. Patchy airspace opacity likely representing pulmonary contusion with aspiration in the right mid lower lobes. Dense consolidation at the lung bases, greater than left, may represent atelectasis versus effusion. 4. Fractures of the fourth and fifth ribs with tiny amount of subpleural air. 5. Fractures of the lumbar spine as described above. 6. Thickening of the bladder wall extending into the distal left ureter with proximal dilatation of the ureter. The constellation of findings is comcerning for transitional cell carcinoma and atypical for traumatic injury. Follow- up CT with delayed images of the ureter and a filled bladder are recommended for better delineation of the process. ADDENDUM: Upon further review, it was noted that the patient had a nondisplaced fracture of the medial right scapula. Findings were discussed with Dr. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) 402**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] [**2120-9-18**]. L femur XR/L tib fib XR [**9-17**]: Minimally displaced fracture through the distal fibula. Soft tissue defect anterior to the tibia containing foci of linear hyperdensity consistent with retained foreign bodies. LUE XR [**9-17**]: no fx LENI [**9-18**]: neg CT head/sinus [**9-22**] 1. Overall unchanged appearance of the brain with diffuse subarachnoid hemorrhage, subdural hematoma, and contusion. Slightly decreased [**Doctor Last Name 352**]-white differentiation, which can be technical. Please correlate clinically. 2. Numerous comminuted fractures of the skull and facial bones as described above post-surgery. Fractures of the cervical spine, only partially visualized. SHOULDER (AP, NEUTRAL & AXILLARY) TRAUMA RIGHT PORT [**2120-11-15**] 4:40 PM SHOULDER (AP, NEUTRAL & AXILLA Reason: r/o fracture or other processes [**Hospital 93**] MEDICAL CONDITION: 42 year old man s/p fall out of bed now with increased right shoulder pain and point tenderness. REASON FOR THIS EXAMINATION: r/o fracture or other processes EXAMINATION: Right shoulder. INDICATION: Pain. Fall out of bed. Views of the right shoulder show no evidence of acute displaced fracture. There is, however, inferior subluxation of the humeral head by approximately 1-1.5 cm. IMPRESSION: Inferior subluxation of right humeral head from glenoid. CT HEAD W/O CONTRAST [**2120-11-14**] 7:52 PM CT HEAD W/O CONTRAST Reason: eval for fx, interval change in ICH [**Hospital 93**] MEDICAL CONDITION: 42 year old man with chronic subdural, s/p fall out of bed, no LOC, unknown head trauma REASON FOR THIS EXAMINATION: eval for fx, interval change in ICH CONTRAINDICATIONS for IV CONTRAST: None. INDICATION: Chronic subdural hematoma, status post fall off bed, no loss of consciousness. Evaluate for change. COMPARISON: [**2120-11-7**]. TECHNIQUE: Non-contrast head CT scan. FINDINGS: There is no evidence of acute hemorrhage. Again seen are bilateral frontal extra-axial collections, not significantly changed compared to prior studies, again consistent with subdural hematomas. Maximum thickness again measures upwards of 9 mm, not significantly changed from prior study. There is no shift of normally midline structures. Ventricles appear stable. [**Doctor Last Name **]- white matter differentiation appears preserved. Likely mucous retention cyst within the right maxillary sinus, not significantly changed from prior. Post- surgical sinus changes also again seen. IMPRESSION: No evidence of acute hemorrhage. Bifrontal subdural hematomas versus hygromas are again seen, not significantly changed in appearance from prior. CHEST (PA & LAT) [**2120-11-11**] 10:52 AM CHEST (PA & LAT) Reason: eval for PNA [**Hospital 93**] MEDICAL CONDITION: 42 year old man with multiple traumatic injuries, central cord syndrome, trach + PEG w/ increasing sputum production REASON FOR THIS EXAMINATION: eval for PNA INDICATION: 42-year-old man with multiple traumatic injury, central cord syndrome, tracheostomy tube and PEG tube placement with increasing sputum production. COMPARISON: AP upright portable chest x-ray dated [**2120-10-22**]. AP UPRIGHT PORTABLE CHEST X-RAY: A tracheostomy tube is in place. The PEG tube catheter is not clearly seen. The cardiac silhouette and mediastinal contours are normal and stable. Atelectasis at both lung bases has increased. There is a small left pleural effusion, which appears stable in size. An underlying pneumonia is not excluded. The surrounding soft tissue and osseous structures are unchanged, with cervical plates in the lower neck. IMPRESSION: Increased bibasilar atelectasis. Pneumonia, particularly at the left lung base, may be obscured. C-SPINE (AP, FLEX & EXT) 3 VIEWS Reason: assess for any cervical spine postoperative changes/processe [**Hospital 93**] MEDICAL CONDITION: 42 year old man s/p MVC with cervical spine fractures; s/p spine stabilization on [**9-18**] REASON FOR THIS EXAMINATION: assess for any cervical spine postoperative changes/processes CERVICAL SPINE HISTORY: 42-year-old man status post motor vehicle collision with cervical spine fractures status post stabilization. Assess for any postop change. TECHNIQUE: Four views of the cervical spine were obtained including lateral flexion and extension views. FINDINGS: Comparison is made to prior films of the cervical spine from [**2120-10-17**]. Again seen is anterior fixation plate and screws spanning C2 and C3 with apparent bony fusion across the disc space. There is also posterior spinal fusion extending from C5-T1. No evidence of hardware breaks. The lower pedicle screws are not well evaluated on the lateral films. There is no evidence of loosening of the superior pedicle screws. There is no abnormal alignment of the visualized cervical spine down to the C6 level upon flexion or extension. The atlantoaxial interval is maintained. Also again seen is a tracheostomy as well as multiple fixation plates, screws, and cerclage wires of the mandible and maxilla. Periapical lucencies are seen around the roots of a few mandibular teeth, which may represent periodontal disease. IMPRESSION: No abnormal alignment of the cervical spine upon flexion or extension down to the C6 level. The lower portion of the posterior cervical fusion is not well visualized due to the overlying shoulders. Brief Hospital Course: He was admitted to the Trauma Service. Orthopedic Spine surgery was consulted given his spine fractures; he was taken to the operating room on [**9-18**] for posterior instrumentation and on [**9-19**] was taken back for anterior instrumentation; during this time he underwent placement of tracheostomy and gastrostomy tube by Trauma Surgery. His multiple facial fractures were also repaired on the 9th in the operating room by Oral Maxillo Facial Surgery. Behavioral Neurology was consulted for anoxic brain injury. Several recommendations were made pertaining to his medications. He was loaded with Dilantin, and remained on this for 10 days for seizure prophylaxis. There was no evidence of any seizure activity. He remained in the Trauma ICU for several weeks; he was difficult to wean from the ventilator despite early tracheostomy placement. He would eventually be weaned; is currently tolerating a trach mask. Transfer to the regular nursing unit took place on HD #30. Throughout his hospital stay he had episodes of diarrhea; he did have a positive C-Diff culture on [**10-5**]; this was treated with Flagyl course and resolved. Subsequent stool cultures were obtained and were negative (most recent on [**11-1**]); he did continue to have intermittent loose stools. His tube feeding formula was adjusted; Imodium and DTO were added which has significantly decreased his amount of stools to 1-2x/day. As a result of his loose stools he did have some altered skin integrity in his peri-anal region. The Wound Nurse Specialist was consulted; several recommendations were made and his skin has improved. He was placed on a First Step Mattress as well; tube feeding nutrients were optimized. A Speech consult was placed for evaluation of Passy Muir valve; he was unable to tolerate this on the initial try. Subsequent trials were not as successful given copious upper airway secretions. He was started on a Scopolamine patch to help with drying some of the secretions; this did seem to help some. His trach was eventually removed on [**12-1**]. His voice is strong, he is able to communicate his needs. He was seen in follow up by Oral Maxillo Facial Surgery for removal of his jaw wires; his oral screws were removed 2 weeks later at bedside by OMFS without difficulty. He was also seen in follow up by Spine Surgery; follow up flexion & extension cervical spine films were done; his cervical collar was removed. He may wear a soft collar for comfort if needed. Orthopedics was re-consulted for a right shoulder dislocation; this injury was non operative; he was placed in a sling for comfort. He will follow up in about 1 month in [**Hospital 5498**] clinic. Nutrition was closely involved in his care throughout his stay; tube feedings were initiated early on and are now being cycled given that he is now on an oral diet. The rate of the tube feeding should be decreased as his appetite improves. He is also being treated for a UTI with Ciprofloxacin 7 day course; he has 3 more days left in this course. His foley catheter was changed as well. Physical and Occupational therapy were consulted; he will require a rehab stay post acute hospital discharge. Medications on Admission: Unknown Discharge Medications: 1. Heparin (Porcine) 5,000 unit/mL Solution Sig: One (1) ML Injection TID (3 times a day). 2. Senna 8.6 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day) as needed for constipation. 3. Metoprolol Tartrate 25 mg Tablet Sig: 1.5 Tablets PO BID (2 times a day): hold for SBP <110; HR <60. 4. Albuterol Sulfate 0.083 % (0.83 mg/mL) Solution Sig: One (1) ML Inhalation Q8H WITH MUCOMYST (). 5. Acetylcysteine 10 % (100 mg/mL) Solution Sig: One (1) ML Miscellaneous Q8H (every 8 hours). 6. Opium Tincture 10 mg/mL Tincture Sig: Five (5) Drop PO BID (2 times a day). 7. Haloperidol 1 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO twice a day. 8. Trazodone 100 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO HS (at bedtime). 9. Loperamide 2 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO 8X/DAY () as needed for diarrhea. 10. Fentanyl 25 mcg/hr Patch 72 hr Sig: One (1) Patch 72 hr Transdermal Q72H (every 72 hours). 11. Oxycodone 5 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed for pain. 12. Acetaminophen 500 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for pain. 13. Ciprofloxacin 250 mg Tablet Sig: Three (3) Tablet PO Q12H (every 12 hours) for 3 days. 14. Colace 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO twice a day as needed for constipation. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital3 7665**] Discharge Diagnosis: s/p Motor vehicle crash 1) C2,5,6,7,T1,L4,5 fractures 2) Ant/Post Maxillary Sinus fracture 3) Fractures 4,5 Ribs 4) Pulmonary Contusion 5) Nasopharynx-Foreign Body 6) Non-displaced Left frontal/parietal fx 7) Left Lateral wall of orbit fracture 8) Mandibular fracture 9) Nasal Bone fracture 10) Left Fibula fracture 11) Right SAH 12) Right medial scapula fracture 13) Game Keeper's thumb 14) Inferior subluxation of right humeral head from glenoid (nonperative) 15) UTI Discharge Condition: Good Followup Instructions: Follow up in Trauma Clinic with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] in 4 weeks, call [**Telephone/Fax (1) 6429**] for an appointment. Follow up in [**Hospital 5498**] Clinic in 4 weeks, cal [**Telephone/Fax (1) 1228**] for an appointment. ICD9 Codes: 5180, 5185, 5990, 2859
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2136-12-1**] Discharge Date: [**2136-12-5**] Date of Birth: [**2069-5-26**] Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Rofecoxib Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 759**] Chief Complaint: BRBPR Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Flexible Sigmoidoscopy History of Present Illness: 67yo female with uterine CA s/p XRT complicated by procatitis and rectal ulcer. Pt received multilpe XRT tx for uterine CA in [**2134**] and had subsequently underwent resection (incomplete) for vaginal recurrence. Pt had initially noticed some rectal spotting as early as [**2134**] subsequent to receiving XRT treatments for her uterine CA, however due to her pressing cardiac issues had not paid it much mind. The patient underwent a flexible sigmoidoscopy in [**2136-7-5**] which showed severe radiation change in rectum and sigmoid and areas of active bleeding within the rectum which were treated with bipolar coagulation of the bleeding. The patient subsequently underwent another sigmoidoscopy in [**2136-8-5**] which found an area of nodular thickened mucosa on the anterior wall of the rectum about 5-7cm from the anal verge. The bleeding was thought to be secondary to radiation change and or infiltrating recurrent uterine cancer submucosally and was treated with bipolar coagulopathy. The patient was in her usual state of health until Thurs, after [**Holiday **], pt had noticed some brisk bleeding from the rectum which were described as bright red clots coming by the handful. She went to [**Hospital **] [**Hospital 41987**] Medical Center where she was found to have stable vital signs, and Hct of 32.8. She was given 1unit PRBC and admitted for observation and bed rest. On [**12-1**], the patient reported increased bleeding, now described as gushing out when sitting down on the toilet to go urinate. The bleeding was no longer clots but now flowing bright red blood. The patient was given another unit of PRBCs and transferred to [**Hospital1 18**] for surgical evaluation. Past Medical History: PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: 1. Hypercholesterolemia 2. Hypertension 3. Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus 4. Methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus 5. Gastroesophageal reflux disease 6. Congestive heart failure 7. Ovarian cancer 8. Postoperative atrial fibrillation following coronary artery bypass graft 9. Asbestosis . PAST SURGICAL HISTORY: 1. Coronary artery bypass graft x 3, off-pump complicated by recurrent wound infection of sternal site 2. Status post cholecystectomy 3. Status post appendectomy 4. Status post right leg plate, open reduction and internal fixation 5. Status post bilateral cataract extraction Social History: The patient is a retired teacher. She lives alone. She has no tobacco or ETOH history. Family History: The patient denies any history of CA in her family Physical Exam: -VS: HR: 50 BP: 161/39 RR: 12 SaO2: 100% -GEN: well nutritioned female lying in bed in NAD, pale, alert, oriented, appropriate, speaking in full sentences in soft voice. -CV: RRR, S1, S2, no murmurs, rubs, gallops -CHEST: CTA bilaterally -ABD: obese, vertical 10cm well healed surgical scar (presumably from prior hysterectomy), soft, tympanic, non-tender, BS+ -EXT: warm, well perfused, no clubbing, cyanosis, edema. -NEURO: alert, oriented x3. Pertinent Results: [**2136-12-1**] 05:46PM WBC-5.5 RBC-3.85* HGB-11.2* HCT-33.5* MCV-87 MCH-29.1 MCHC-33.5 RDW-15.7* [**2136-12-1**] 05:46PM PLT COUNT-337# [**2136-12-1**] 05:46PM PT-13.0 PTT-20.1* INR(PT)-1.1 [**2136-12-1**] 05:46PM TSH-1.2 [**2136-12-1**] 05:46PM ALBUMIN-3.5 CALCIUM-9.4 PHOSPHATE-3.6 MAGNESIUM-2.2 [**2136-12-1**] 05:46PM ALT(SGPT)-10 AST(SGOT)-13 LD(LDH)-157 ALK PHOS-70 TOT BILI-0.3 [**2136-12-1**] 05:46PM GLUCOSE-130* UREA N-45* CREAT-1.6* SODIUM-144 POTASSIUM-4.1 CHLORIDE-104 TOTAL CO2-33* ANION GAP-11 AP UPRIGHT PORTABLE CHEST [**2136-12-2**] AT 8:15 AM: The most recent prior study that I have for comparison is a study dated [**2134-10-12**]. There has been interval placement of a bipolar pacer. The patient is in failure with gross pulmonary edema. [**2136-12-3**]: A-V paced rhythm 50 bpm Pacemaker rhythm - no further analysis Since pervious tracing, no significant change [**2136-12-4**]: Colonoscopy Findings: Excavated Lesions A large >3 cm ulcer with active oozing of blood was found in the distal rectum. Hemostasis and tissue destruction were successfully achieved with argon plasma coagulation. Other Extensive telangiectasis with active oozing of blood was visualized up to 30 cm into sigmoid colon. Hemostasis and tissue destruction at sites of most active oozing were successfully achieved with argon plasma coagulation. Impression: 1. Ulcer in the distal rectum and extensive telangiectasis with active oozing of blood was visualized up to 30 cm into sigmoid colon. These findings are consistent with radiation proctocolitis. 2. Hemostasis and tissue destruction at sites of most active oozing was successfully achieved with argon plasma coagulation Brief Hospital Course: A/P: 67yo female with uterine CA s/p XRT complicated by procatitis and rectal ulcer who now presents with BRBPR. . 1. GI Bleed: She was initially sent to the ICU for monitoring. She did not have any active bleeding and her vital signs and hematocrit were stable. She was transferred to the floor on [**2136-12-2**] for further management. She underwent a flexible sigmoidoscopy on [**2136-12-4**] which showed an ulcer in the distal rectum and extensive telangiectasis with active oozing of blood up to 30 cm into the sigmoid colon. The most active lesions were coagulated with an argon plasma laser. A repeat sigmoidoscopy as an outpatient was scheduled for [**2136-12-12**] for further plasma coagulation. Post procedure, she passed several clots and hematocrit dropped four points, and this was expected per GI. She had no brisk rectal bleeding and was otherwise hemodynamically stable. She was discharged to home with strict instructions to return immediately if she developed further bleeding prior to her scheduled GI appointment. She was advised to stop all Aspirin/NSAIDS. . 2. CV: A) Coronaries: The patient has a significant CAD history including multiple catheterizations, stent placements and CABG in past. Her Aspirin was held. Her long acting beta= amd calcium channel blockers were switched to shorter acting. B) Pump: The patient also has a known history of CHF with EF of 50% (however with 3+MR). Her lasix was initially held on transfer to the floor. She then developed shortness of breath with wheezing and was in mild acute heart failure. This improved quickly with diuresis, upright positioning, and oxygen. She was therafter maintained on lasix and remained euvolemic for the rest of her hospitalization. C) Rhythm: Pt has a history of afib but is currently in NS with a pacemaker. She was continued on amiodarone. . 3. DM: The patient has DM I. Her NPH dose was halved while NPO and covered with HISS. . 4. CRI: The patient's creatinine remained within her baseline throughout the admission. Medications on Admission: MEDICATIONS: 1. Protonix 40 mg by mouth once daily 2. Cardizem Ext Release 120mg once daily 3. Lasix 80 mg by mouth twice a day 4. Lescol 40 mg QHS 5. Toprol XL 150 mg by mouth once daily 6. Insulin NPH 34 units in the morning, 10 units in the evening, humalog sliding scale 7. Amiodarone 200mg once daily 8. Nitroglycerin patch 0.2mg/hour on 8AM and off at 8PM 9. Fe sulfate 325mg once daily . ALLERGIES: 1. Percocet 2. Vioxx 3. Fried shrimp Discharge Medications: 1. Amiodarone HCl 200 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO HS (at bedtime). 2. Ferrous Sulfate 325 (65) mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 3. Atorvastatin Calcium 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 4. Senna 8.6 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 5. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). 6. Insulin NPH Human Recomb 150 unit/1.5 mL Syringe Sig: 34 units in am and 10 units in pm units Subcutaneous twice a day: Take your NPH insulin and Humalog sliding scale as you were prior to admission. Check your blood sugar at least 3 times daily. 7. Toprol XL 100 mg Tablet Sustained Release 24HR Sig: 1.5 Tablet Sustained Release 24HRs PO once a day. 8. Furosemide 80 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 9. Pantoprazole Sodium 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO once a day. 10. Multivitamin Capsule Sig: One (1) Cap PO DAILY (Daily). 11. Diltiazem HCl 120 mg Capsule, Sustained Release Sig: One (1) Capsule, Sustained Release PO DAILY (Daily). Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: staff builders TLC out of [**Hospital1 **] Discharge Diagnosis: Radiation induced proctocolitis Radiation induced rectal ulcers Lower gastrointestinal bleeding Congestive Heart failure Coronary artery disease Hypertension Diabetes Mellitus GERD Ovarian Cancer Discharge Condition: Stable and improved. She was passing decreasing amounts of clots, and occasional specks of bright blood per rectum. She was hemodynamically stable with stable hematocrit and no brisk rectal bleeding. She was able to ambulate independently without difficulty. Discharge Instructions: 1. Weigh yourself every morning, [**Name8 (MD) 138**] MD if weight > 3 lbs. 2. Adhere to 2 gm sodium diet 3. Fluid Restriction: 1.5 Liters. 4. Call your doctor or return to the emergency room immediately if you experience shortness of breath or if you experience brisk bleeding from your rectum. You should expect to have a small amount of blood from your rectum after your recent procedure. 5. Follow up with GI for another flexible sigmoidoscopy on [**2136-12-12**]. Followup Instructions: 1.Provider: [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Name11 (NameIs) **], MD Where: [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Hospital Ward Name **] BUILDING ([**Hospital Ward Name **]/[**Hospital Ward Name **] COMPLEX) ENDOSCOPY SUITE Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 463**] Date/Time:[**2136-12-12**] 11:30 2. Provider: [**Name Initial (NameIs) **] SUITE GI ROOMS Where: GI ROOMS Date/Time:[**2136-12-12**] 11:30 3. Follow up with your primary care provider within one week. ICD9 Codes: 4280, 2720
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2160-11-3**] Discharge Date: [**2160-11-6**] Service: SURGERY Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 1556**] Chief Complaint: head and neck pain Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: none History of Present Illness: 85F, transferred from [**Hospital6 3105**] s/p MVC. Per EMS report, she was restrained passenger in back seat of vehicle and collision occurred on pt's side of vehicle. Pt experienced LOC briefly. CT head showed small intracranial hemorrhage and she is tx for further evaluation. Past Medical History: 1. Hypertension 2. Hypercholesterolemia 3. NIDDM PSH 1. S/P right hand surgery Social History: Widower, lives with children Tobacco none ETOH none Family History: non contributory Physical Exam: 97.4 112 164/73 16 99 Awake and alert, cooperative with exam, normal affect. Orientation: Oriented to person, place, and date. Language: Speech fluent with good comprehension. No dysarthria or paraphasic errors. II: Pupils equally round and reactive to light, to mm bilaterally. Visual fields are full to confrontation. III, IV, VI: Extraocular movements intact bilaterally without nystagmus. V, VII: Facial strength and sensation intact and symmetric. XII: Tongue midline without fasciculations. Motor: strength is full, [**4-8**], in all four extremities symetrically. Pronator drift not tested due to Rt clavicle fx. Sensation: Intact to light touch throughout. Rt frontal skin laceration. Neck C collar in place non tender to palpation Chestclear, no crepitus COR RRR Abd soft, non tender, normal rectal tone Ext Ecchymotic right clavicle, tender Head right occipital laceration Pertinent Results: [**2160-11-3**] 08:20PM WBC-15.9* RBC-3.83* HGB-11.4* HCT-33.9* MCV-89 MCH-29.6 MCHC-33.5 RDW-13.9 [**2160-11-3**] 08:20PM NEUTS-93.7* LYMPHS-3.8* MONOS-2.0 EOS-0.3 BASOS-0.1 [**2160-11-3**] 08:20PM PLT COUNT-233 [**2160-11-3**] 08:20PM PT-12.1 PTT-24.9 INR(PT)-1.0 [**2160-11-3**] 08:20PM ASA-NEG ETHANOL-NEG ACETMNPHN-NEG bnzodzpn-NEG barbitrt-NEG tricyclic-NEG [**2160-11-3**] 08:20PM GLUCOSE-179* UREA N-45* CREAT-1.6* SODIUM-137 POTASSIUM-6.6* CHLORIDE-106 TOTAL CO2-17* ANION GAP-21* [**2160-11-3**] CT Torso : 1. Hypodensity within the periphery of the spleen, which on sagittal and coronal images has a wedge-shaped configuration. Punctate and coarse calcifications in the spleen are noted. Differential diagnosis includes splenic infarct vs. small perisplenic hematoma. Close followup is recommended. 2. Left tenth rib fracture and comminuted right mid clavicle fracture, as described above. 3. Multiple hypodense lesions within the pancreas, differential includes IPMN or other neoplasm. Non-urgent MRI/MRCP recommended for further evaluation. 4. Prominent endometrium measuring up to 1.0 cm. Pelvic ultrasound is recommended for further evaluation in this postmenopausal patient. 5. Multiple thyroid hypodensities which can be further evaluated on ultrasound. 111/30/09 Head CT : Small left superior parietal subarachnoid hemorrhage, stable to slightly increased when compared to prior exam. A smaller intraparenchymal component of the hemorrhage cannot be excluded. No evidence of new hemorrhage identified. Short term interval follow up is recommended [**2160-11-3**] CT C spine : 1. No acute cervical spine fracture seen. 2. Multilevel degenerative changes which cause focal canal narrowing, as above, which increases the risk for spinal cord injury. If high clinical concern, MRI is more sensitive for spinal cord or ligamentous injury. 3. Comminuted right clavicle fracture, partially imaged. [**2160-11-4**] Head CT : 1. Stable focal area of subarachnoid hemorrhage in the sulci of the upper left posterior frontal lobe. Intraparenchymal hemorrhage is unlikely given the appearance and lack of surrounding parenchymal edema. No new hemorrhage. 2. Scalp swelling at the vertex seen on the lateral scout view is more pronounced on today's study. Brief Hospital Course: Mrs.[**Doctor Last Name 4145**] was evaluated by the Trauma team in the Emergency Room then admitted to the Trauma ICU for frequent neurologic checks and serial hematocrits. She remained hemodynamically stable, had no neurologic deficits and a stable hematocrit. The Neurosurgery service was consulted in light of her SAH and a repeat head CT was done on [**2160-11-4**] which showed no interval change in the small left parietal SAH. She was transferred to the Trauma floor for further management and Physical Therapy. Her right clavicle will be treated non operatively in a sling and she is encouraged to do both active and passive range of motion of the right arm/shoulder. Her hematocrit was stable at 27 and she was able ambulate and carry out her ADL's without tachycardia. shortness of breath or dizziness. She was able to tolerate a diabetic diet and her blood sugars were controlled on her pre admission oral hypoglycemics. Of note, on her initial Abdominal CT there were cystic lesions in the pancreas which were suspicious for intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm or some type of neoplasm. MRI/MRCP was recommended as an outpatient and this can be done at Dr.[**Name (NI) 2989**] discretion. Dr.[**Name (NI) 2989**] office was notified of her admission and significant findings. Mrs.[**Doctor Last Name 4145**] was discharged home on [**2160-11-6**] with VNA services for cardiovascular assessment, Physical Therapy and scalp staple removal on [**2160-11-10**]. Medications on Admission: 1. Aspirin 81 mg PO Daily 2. Lisinopril 10 mg PO Daily 3. Glucotrol 5 mg PO Daily 4. Actonel 35 mg PO QWeek 5. Vesicare 5 mg PO Daily 6. Zestoretic 10mg/12.5mg PO Daily 7. Alprazolam 0.25 mg PO TID prn 8. Simvastatin 0 mg PO daily Discharge Medications: 1. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*60 Capsule(s)* Refills:*2* 2. Simvastatin 10 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO QHS (once a day (at bedtime)). 3. Alprazolam 0.25 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO TID (3 times a day) as needed for anxiety. 4. Zestoretic 10-12.5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 5. Aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Chewable Sig: One (1) Tablet, Chewable PO DAILY (Daily). 6. Glucotrol 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 7. Lisinopril 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 8. Vesicare 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 9. Actonel 35 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a week. 10. Senna 8.6 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 11. Oxycodone 5 mg/5 mL Solution Sig: Five (5) mg PO Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed for pain. Disp:*250 mg* Refills:*0* Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: [**Last Name (LF) 486**], [**First Name3 (LF) 487**] Discharge Diagnosis: Primary diagnosis S/P MVC 1. Comminuted right mid clavicle fracture 2. Small left parietal subarachnoid hematoma 3. Left 10th rib fracture 4. right posterior scalp laceration 5. small splenic hematoma Secondary diagnoses 1. Hypertension 2. Hypercholesterolemia 3. NIDDM 4. S/P right hand surgery Discharge Condition: Stable, tolerating a diabetic diet, working with Physical Therapy to improve her balance and doing active and passive range of motion of right arm/shoulder. Discharge Instructions: * Wear your sling on your right arm for comfort when you are up and walking ?????? Take your pain medicine as prescribed. ?????? Exercise should be limited to walking; no lifting, straining, or excessive bending. ?????? Increase your intake of fluids and fiber, as narcotic pain medicine can cause constipation. We generally recommend taking an over the counter stool softener, such as Docusate (Colace) while taking narcotic pain medication. ?????? Unless directed by your doctor, do not take any anti-inflammatory medicines such as Motrin, Aspirin, Advil, or Ibuprofen etc. CALL YOUR DOCTOR IMMEDIATELY IF YOU EXPERIENCE ANY OF THE FOLLOWING ?????? New onset of tremors or seizures. ?????? Any confusion, lethargy or change in mental status. ?????? Any numbness, tingling, weakness in your extremities. ?????? Pain or headache that is continually increasing, or not relieved by pain medication. ?????? New onset of the loss of function, or decrease of function on one whole side of your body. Followup Instructions: Call [**Telephone/Fax (1) 1228**] for a follow up appointment in 4 weeks with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 1005**]. Call [**Telephone/Fax (1) 84059**] for a follow up appointment with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] in 4 weeks. Call Dr. [**First Name (STitle) 1022**] at [**Telephone/Fax (1) 81482**] for a ollow up appointment in [**12-7**] weeks. Completed by:[**2160-11-6**] ICD9 Codes: 2720, 4019
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2105-5-28**] Discharge Date: [**2105-6-2**] Service: MEDICINE Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 1515**] Chief Complaint: chest pain Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: cardiac catheterization with balloon angioplasty History of Present Illness: 87 y.o woman with past medical history significant for hypertension, hyperlipidemia and ischemic colitis who presents with a [**First Name3 (LF) **]. The patient woke up this morning and felt unwell, with a sensation of fullness in her chest. She then felt nauseous and then started developing frank pain that was in the centre of her chest and radiating to her back. . She was brought to the [**Hospital1 **] [**Location (un) 620**] ED where her EKG was significant for ST elevations in II, II, V2-V6 and reciprocal depression in aVR. The patient was transferred then from [**Hospital1 **] [**Location (un) 620**] to [**Hospital1 18**] for emergent cardiac catherization. The catherization was complicated initially with dissection of the right femoral artery. Angiography demonstrated a thrombus in the LAD. However with wiring, the procedure was then complicated by dissection of the LAD as well. Balloon angioplasty was performed up and down the LAD with no stent placed. . On review of systems, she denies any past history of chest pain or MI. Her functional status is excellent and is able to walk up several flights of stairs without difficulty. No history of asthma, COPD or stroke. Past Medical History: Hypertension Hypothyroid GERD Ischemic colitis Diverticulosis Anemia Social History: Lives with her husband in a condominium. She is independent in all of her ADLs and IADLs. Has 4 children. -Tobacco history: Denies -ETOH: Denies -Illicit drugs: Denies Family History: Positive for all 4 of her brothers having [**Name2 (NI) **]. Her father passed away from an MI at the age of 61. Physical Exam: Admission Exam: General: Well appearing woman in NAD, AAOx3 Heent: Sclerae anicteric. EOMI. JVP not elevated. No carotid bruits. CV: Regular rate and rhythm, [**2-1**] blowing systolic murmur radiating to apex. Obscured S1, normal S2. No rubs or gallops. Pulmonary: Clear to auscultation bilaterally. Abdomen: Soft, non-tender, non distended. Bowel sounds present. Groin: Introducer sheath in right inguinal region with 1cm of sheath extending out. Small hematoma. Extremities: No edema. 2+ radial and dorsalis pedis pulses throughout. Discharge Exam : Pertinent Results: ECHO ([**5-29**]): The left atrium is normal in size. There is mild symmetric left ventricular hypertrophy. The left ventricular cavity size is normal. LV ejection fraction (50 percent) is borderline/mildly depressed secondary to akinesis of the apex and hypokinesis of the apical half of the anterior free wall and anterior septum. The basal half of the inferior, posterior, and lateral walls are hyperdynamic. Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. The ascending aorta is mildly dilated. The aortic valve leaflets are moderately thickened. There is mild aortic valve stenosis (valve area 1.2-1.9cm2; not quantitated due to difficulty obtaining a clear left ventricular outflow tract flow velocity spectrum). Mild (1+) aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. There is no mitral valve prolapse. There is no pericardial effusion. Brief Hospital Course: ACTIVE ISSUES: #[**Name (NI) **] - Pt was transfered from [**Hospital1 **] [**Location (un) 620**] with EKG showing evidence of ST elevations in I, II, V2-V5 with reciprocal change in AVR. Cardiac enzymes were CK: 227, CKMB: 12.5, Trop-T: 0.172. At [**Hospital1 18**], pt had cardiac catheterization which was complicated by dissected LAD. Balloon angioplasty was performed, no stent placed. Procedure also complicationed by R. femoral artery dissection and R. groin hematoma. Cardiac enzymes trended down. Patient was medically managed and started on aspirin, plavix, metoprolol, nitro drip, and heparin. Echo showed LVEF of 50% with hypokinesesis of apical half of anterior free wall and anterior septum. At time of discharge she had been chest pain free for 3 days and was stable on a medication regimen including ASA, plavix, metoprolol, Imdur, and lisinopril. She will follow up with DR. [**Last Name (STitle) **] in cardiology. . #rhythm - stable in sinus rhythm . #femoral artery dissection - Patient developed R. groin hematoma. When sheath was pulled had difficulty achieving hemostasis. C-clamp was required for 15-30 minutes. HCTs remained stable. No transfusions were required. Distal pulses intact. At time of discharge ecchymosis of R. groin resolving and hematoma decreasing in size. . CHRONIC ISSUES: #hypothyroid: stable. continued on home dose of levothyroxine . #GERD: stable. continued on home dose of omeprazole. . TRANSITIONAL ISSUES: #R. groin hematoma - Follow up with PCP to examine hematoma for resolution Medications on Admission: levothyroxine 50mg daily omeprazole 20mg daily Iron (unknown dose) Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: [**Hospital 119**] Homecare Discharge Diagnosis: primary diagnosis - ST elevation myocardial infarction - hematoma (right groin) secondary diagnosis - hypothyroidism Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Completed by:[**2105-6-4**] ICD9 Codes: 9971, 4019, 2449
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2196-1-29**] Discharge Date: [**2196-2-3**] Date of Birth: [**2161-4-2**] Sex: M Service: [**Company 191**] CHIEF COMPLAINT: Shortness of breath. HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: The patient is a 34 year old man with history of obstructive sleep apnea and hypertension who presented with sudden onset coughing fit and syncope and was found to have bilateral massive pulmonary embolism by CT angiogram. The patient had noted some shortness of breath and pallor with exercise starting in [**2195-4-2**]. During the summer, the patient noticed that he was short of breath after climbing stairs. In [**Month (only) **], the patient was diagnosed with question of lung disease and given Albuterol. The patient's dyspnea progressed and he was started on Pulmicort with some response on pulmonary function tests. A few days before presentation, the patient called his doctor [**First Name (Titles) 1023**] [**Last Name (Titles) 2875**] the patient with a Prednisone burst treatment without success. The patient was at home and dyspneic with minimal activity. The patient had a chest CT on [**2196-1-29**]. It was noncontrast which was read as normal. The day before presentation the patient had a coughing fit with witnessed syncope. The patient denies any hemoptysis. He admitted to fifteen pound weight loss over the last few months. The patient had been on a 24 hour nonstop trip to [**State 108**] since [**Month (only) **]. The patient denied any family history of clots or personal history of clots. No recent trauma and no recent surgery. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: 1. Hypertension. 2. Obstructive sleep apnea on CPAP. 3. Tonsillectomy. 4. Question of asthma. 5. History of echocardiogram that revealed mild decreased left ventricular function. 6. History of dyspnea on exertion since [**2195-4-2**]. ALLERGIES: No known drug allergies. MEDICATIONS ON ADMISSION: 1. Univasc. 2. Prilosec. 3. Prednisone. 4. Multivitamin. SOCIAL HISTORY: The patient works as a computer networker. He is married with three children. The patient denies any tobacco or alcohol use. FAMILY HISTORY: Significant for rheumatoid arthritis and leukemia. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: The patient had a blood pressure of 115/70 with a pulse of 118. Respiratory rate was 20 with oxygen saturation of 100% on two liters. Generally the patient was a fairly ill appearing man in no apparent distress. Head, eyes, ears, nose and throat examination revealed extraocular movements intact. The pupils are equal, round, and reactive to light and accommodation. On neck examination, jugular venous distention was approximately six centimeters of water. On cardiac examination, the patient was tachycardic with normal S1 and S2 and a III/VI blowing systolic murmur at the left upper sternal border and left lower sternal border. There were no lifts or heaves appreciated. Pulmonary examination revealed lungs that were clear to auscultation bilaterally. Abdominal examination revealed the belly to be soft, nontender, nondistended with no hepatosplenomegaly. Rectal examination was negative. Extremity examination revealed no edema although there were decreased pulses bilaterally. LABORATORY DATA: The patient had a white blood cell count of 16.0 with a hematocrit of 44.5. The patient had a blood urea nitrogen of 18 and creatinine of 1.0. The patient's INR was 1.2. The patient had initial CK of 134, CK MB of 7.0 and troponin of less than 0.3. Chest x-ray was read as normal. Chest CT angiogram revealed bilateral pulmonary emboli that were extensive but without saddle emboli. Lower extremity ultrasound revealed left distal superficial femoral to popliteal vein clot. HOSPITAL COURSE: The patient is a 34 year old with a history of obstructive sleep apnea, reversible airway disease on pulmonary function tests, and dyspnea on exertion for six months who presented with extensive bilateral pulmonary emboli. 1. Cardiovascular - The patient with extensive pulmonary emboli with evidence of right ventricular dilatation and strain on an echocardiogram. Because of the patient's stable hemodynamics, he did not receive thrombolytics but was rather started on Heparin infusion after a bolus. Workup of hypercoagulable states were started in the Intensive Care Unit where the patient was admitted. The patient had protein C and S, antithrombin III, factor [**Initials (NamePattern4) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 5244**], prothrombin gene mutation 202-10 analysis, homocysteine level, antiphospholipid antibody, anticardiolipin antibody studies sent. The patient was provided with supplemental oxygen. He was maintained on therapeutic level Heparin. The patient was stabilized and eventually transferred to the floor. He was started on Coumadin 5 mg p.o. for the first day and then this was increased to Coumadin 7.5 mg p.o. for the next two days. The patient was monitored on telemetry. The patient had occasional episodes of ventricular bigeminy and premature ventricular contractions but otherwise remained in sinus rhythm. His homocysteine level returned within normal limits. On the day of discharge, the patient had a therapeutic INR of 2.6. He was discharged on Coumadin 5 mg p.o. q.d. with INR followed by his primary care physician, [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **]. [**First Name (STitle) **] [**Name (STitle) 4127**]. 2. Hematologic - The patient with decreased hematocrit from 42.0 to 37.0 while in the Intensive Care Unit. He was guaiac negative and this was thought to be secondary to dilution. His hematocrit remained stable throughout the rest of the hospital stay. 3. Pulmonary - The patient with obstructive sleep apnea on CPAP. He was maintained on CPAP throughout the hospitalization and was gradually weaned off supplemental oxygen to the point where he was saturating 98% in room air. 4. Gastrointestinal - The patient presented with history of elevated liver function tests. The patient remained with elevated liver function tests throughout the hospitalization. His ALT was 112 on the day of discharge and AST was 62. He will likely need to have these followed up by his primary care physician. CONDITION ON DISCHARGE: Excellent. DISCHARGE STATUS: The patient was discharged home. MEDICATIONS ON DISCHARGE: 1. Coumadin 5 mg p.o. q.d. 2. Protonix 40 mg p.o. q.d. The patient was advised to follow-up with his primary care physician, [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **]. [**First Name (STitle) **] [**Name (STitle) 4127**] in one week. The patient will have INR checked a location close to him with results faxed to his primary care physician. [**Name10 (NameIs) **] patient will be referred to the hypercoagulation clinic at [**Hospital1 346**]. He was advised to call to make an appointment at [**Telephone/Fax (1) 5245**]. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSES: 1. Extensive bilateral pulmonary emboli. 2. Possible hypercoagulable state. 3. Mild hypertension. 4. Obstructive sleep apnea. 5. Question of asthma. [**Name6 (MD) 251**] [**Name8 (MD) **], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 910**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 5246**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2196-2-3**] 12:59 T: [**2196-2-9**] 12:55 JOB#: [**Job Number 5247**] cc:[**Name8 (MD) 5248**] ICD9 Codes: 4019
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2112-9-17**] Discharge Date: [**2112-9-28**] Date of Birth: [**2037-10-1**] Sex: M Service: Cardiothoracic Surgery . HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: Briefly, this is a 75 year old male with type 2 diabetes mellitus and hypertension, positive smoking history, who presented with dyspnea during the night and some minimal chest discomfort. The patient denied any nausea, vomiting, diaphoresis, and was brought to an outside hospital and found to be in congestive heart failure. He desaturated to 88% on three liters. The EKG showed sinus tachycardia and chest x-ray showed left atrial enlargement. The patient was given Lasix and the EKG showed flipped T waves. He has been on heparin, Nitroglycerin and Lopressor and was transferred here. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: 1. Diabetes mellitus type 2. 2. Hypertension. 3. High cholesterol. 4. Mild COPD ALLERGIES: He had no known drug allergies. MEDICATIONS: 1. Nifedipine 300 mg q. day. 2. Avandia 4 mg q. day. 3. Metformin 800 mg three times a day. 4. Lisinopril 10 mg q. day. 5. Glyburide 5 mg twice a day. 6. Lipitor 10 mg q. day. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: On physical examination he was afebrile. His vital signs were stable. He was rhonchorous breath sounds throughout. His heart was regular rate and rhythm with a positive murmur at the apex. His abdomen was soft, nontender and nondistended. He had no calf tenderness or swelling. LABORATORY: His labs at the outside hospital were white blood cell count 13.0, hematocrit of 39, platelets 254, troponin was 0.4. EKG showed normal sinus rhythm with flipped T's in V3 through V6. The patient was admitted for Telemetry and followed. HOSPITAL COURSE: The patient ruled in for a heart attack and Cardiothoracic was consulted. He was found to have multi-vessel disease. The patient was taken to the Operating Room on [**2112-9-22**], where a coronary artery bypass graft times three and a aortic valve replacement was performed. The patient did well postoperatively and was transferred to the CSRU for recovery. The patient was slowly extubated and chest tubes were discontinued. The patient was transferred to the Floor. Wires were removed and Foley catheter was also removed. The patient continued to do well, however, prior to chest tube removal, the patient had a slow air leak which required prolonged suction. The patient was transferred to the floor with the chest tube in place and continued to do well. Physical Therapy was consulted for mobility and for strength and he continued to improve on the floor. He handled a regular diet and chest tube was put on water-seal. After repeated chest x-rays, he still showed continued expansion of the lung. The chest tube was discontinued on [**2112-9-26**] after chest x-ray examination post pull chest x-ray which showed no pneumothorax and the patient continued to do well. The patient was discharged to a rehabilitation facility in stable condition. DISCHARGE INSTRUCTIONS: 1. He was instructed to follow-up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 27267**] in one to week weeks. 2. He is also instructed to follow-up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 1911**] from Cardiology in two to four weeks. DISCHARGE MEDICATIONS: 1. Lopressor 12.5 mg p.o. twice a day. 2. Metformin 500 mg p.o. three times a day. 3. Protonix 40 mg p.o. q. day. 4. Lipitor 10 mg p.o. q. day. 5. Glyburide 2.5 mg p.o. twice a day. 6. Vicodin one to two tablets p.o. q. four hours p.r.n. 7. Enteric coated aspirin 325 mg p.o. q. day. 8. Lasix 20 mg twice a day. 9. Potassium 40 mEq p.o. twice a day. DISCHARGE STATUS: The patient is discharged to rehabilitation in stable condition and instructed to follow-up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] in one to two weeks. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) 1112**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 3113**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern4) **] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2112-9-27**] 15:21 T: [**2112-9-27**] 16:46 JOB#: [**Job Number 27268**] ICD9 Codes: 4280, 4241, 2859
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2125-10-12**] Discharge Date: [**2125-10-31**] Date of Birth: [**2049-7-28**] Sex: F Service: SURGERY Allergies: Desipramine / Nortriptyline / Penicillins / Nsaids / Erythromycin Base / Sulfonamides / Ceclor / Aspirin / Doxycycline / Ticlid / Elavil / Neurontin / Vioxx / Bupropion / Latex / Singulair / Iodine; Iodine Containing / Heparin Agents Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 7760**] Chief Complaint: 76 year old female admitted to [**Hospital1 18**] with abdominal distention and pain consistent with large and small bowel obstruction, treated with NG tube and IV TPN x 10 days without relief, confirmed today by CT scan - preliminary [**Location (un) 1131**] looks same or worse than 2 mo ago; pt had improved in interim and is now worse. Previous colonoscopies showed increasing obstruction in sigmoid area, ? due to diverticulitis but patient now has confirmed lung cancer by biopsy. Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: S/P Loop transverse colostomy on [**2125-10-17**] History of Present Illness: Patient has history of small bowel obstructions and recently a 10 day history of abdominal pain and bloating,treated at [**Hospital1 **] with decompression with nasogastric tube and total parenteral nutrition. Symptoms have continued. Admitted to [**Hospital1 18**] on [**2125-10-12**] for further work up of lung cancer and definitive treatment of her bowel obstruction. CT of abdomen shows dilatation of large and small bowel with an area of change of caliber at the junction of the descending colon and sigmoid. Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 6633**] has spoken extensively with patient and family and they have decided to proceed to surgery. On [**2125-10-17**] transverse loop colostomy performed. Past Medical History: - h/o saddle PE's diagnosed by [**2125-8-23**] chest MRI (pt has contrast allergy): c/b HIT, resp failure requiring intubation, was on argatroban, now on coumadin. Discharged from [**Hospital1 18**] to [**Hospital1 **] on [**2125-9-7**]. - h/o coag neg staph bacteremia s/p several week vanc course (to have ended [**9-13**]) - recurrent ileus - Aortic atherosclerosis, ?CAD - Allergic rhinitis - Hypertension - Spinal stenosis: h/o herniated cervical, lumbar disks with lumbar radiculopathy - PUD - Basal cell carcinoma - Cerebrovasvular disease (small vessel infarcts) - Hypercholesterolemia - Rheumatoid arthritis diagnosed age 20s, currently in remission and untreated. - Migraines - Left eye blindness - Depression - Asthma - RUL lung mass with R lung nodules, currently being worked up as outpatient - s/p cholecystectomy (open procedure) [**2101**] - s/p hysterectomy Social History: Quit tob, past use 1ppd x 50 years. Denies current or past alcohol or drug use. Family History: 2 sons with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. One daughter with multiple sclerosis. Father died of a PE after surgery. Physical Exam: Per Dr. [**First Name (STitle) **] on [**2125-10-12**] VS: 103.6 HR 133 BP 81/56 RR 22 98% on 2 liters NAD, Nasogastric tube with nonbilious, nonbloody gastric content Mildly uncomfortable RIJ, CVL in place RRR, systolic click Poor respiratory effort no w/r/r, equal bilaterally Distended , occasionally bowel sounds, but hypoactive mildly Tender diffusely without rebound or guarding. guiac negative brown stool, no masses. 1+ peripheral edema, cool periperally Foley with cloudy urine. Pertinent Results: [**2125-10-12**] 11:04PM GLUCOSE-90 UREA N-28* CREAT-0.6 SODIUM-133 POTASSIUM-3.5 CHLORIDE-101 TOTAL CO2-26 ANION GAP-10 [**2125-10-12**] 11:04PM WBC-7.2 RBC-2.67* HGB-7.9* HCT-23.5* MCV-88 MCH-29.6 MCHC-33.6 RDW-16.6* [**2125-10-12**] 11:04PM NEUTS-81.5* BANDS-0 LYMPHS-13.7* MONOS-4.0 EOS-0.4 BASOS-0.3 [**2125-10-12**] 09:00PM URINE RBC-[**6-17**]* WBC-[**11-27**]* BACTERIA-MOD YEAST-MANY EPI-0-2 Chest x-ray - Single AP view of the chest is obtained on [**2125-10-13**] at 09:00 and compared with the prior evening's radiograph performed at 17:40. Right upper lobe opacity is little less apparent than on the prior examination. Remainder of the appearances of the lung fields are essentially unchanged with no acute process identified. Tubes and lines are unchanged. Mild distension of visualized colon. No evidence of free intraperitoneal air. Cat Scan - CT OF THE ABDOMEN WITHOUT IV CONTRAST: The lung bases demonstrate two noncalcified lung nodules in the right middle lobe measuring 9 mm and right lower lobe measuring 4 mm (S2, I1). Atelectatic changes in the dependent portions are noted. The previously described mass in the right upper lobe is excluded in this study. There is no pleural effusion. Coronary artery calcifications. Heart is normal in size. The liver is diffusely hypodense consistent with fatty infiltration. The patient is status post cholecystectomy. There is no intra- or extra-hepatic biliary ductal dilatation. The spleen, adrenal glands, and pancreas are unremarkable. The kidneys appear grossly unremarkable. There is no hydronephrosis. Small mesenteric and retroperitoneal lymph nodes are noted, not pathologically enlarged by CT criteria. Persistent diffuse dilatation of large and small bowel with an area of change of caliber at the junction of the descending colon and sigmoid. When compared to the prior study, the degree of dilatation appears slightly worse. There is no free air or free fluid within the abdomen. An NGT is noted. Brief Hospital Course: This is a 76 year old female admitted with persistent abdominal pain and bloating from [**Hospital **] Rehab. By CT - shows stricture in the sigmoid region as well as an upper R lung mass. On [**2125-10-17**] patient underwent a tranverse loop colostomy for small bowel obstruction. Postoperative course complicated by tachycardia, respiratory failure, nonoperative lung mass, urinary tract infection, several admissions to ICU for tachycardia and respiratory difficulty. Cardiology Consult - Postoperatively patient had several periods where she became tachycardic 130's she remained tachycardic after fluid resuscitation and no longer febrile. They continue to feel that her tachycardia is related to fluid shifts and normal physiologic response. Geriatric Consult - Patient is somewhat angry regarding diagnosis and need for colostomy. Geriatric service was helpful prior to patient's surgery in helping her through her anger. Social Work - Patient has been followed throughout hospital course. Working with patient and family. Thoracics Consult - nonoperative lung mass, small cell lung cancer to be followed up with radiation/oncologist - Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] for radiation treatments. Problems 1. Respiratory - Saddle PE/sm. cell lung cancer/CHF/Asthma - postoperative course as above. Current respiratory status - Bilateral breath sounds clear with few exp. wheeze and fine crax. in R base. For last 4 days patient has been running 95-100% oxygen saturations. 2. Cardiac - tachycardia/hypertension - postoperative course as above. Echo [**2125-10-24**] normal RV size amd free wall motion. LVEF 45-50%, septal hypokinesis, No asd/vsd seen. Mild pulmonary artery hypertension. No effusion. Currently patient remains tachycardic 100-120. Blood pressures ranging 100-140 systolic. Remains on lopressor 25mg [**Hospital1 **]. 3. Anticoagulation - Currently patient on coumadin 5mg po daily and fondaparinux sc. INR today [**10-31**] = 1.7. Fondaparinux should be discontinued when INR [**2-10**]. Then titrate coumadin to maintain. 4. Infectious Disease - MRSA - via nasal swab, VRE - via rectal swab 5. Malnutrition - Currently patient on soft diet with cycled TPN. Needs much encouragement with PO intake. 6. Fluid Shifts - Patient continues to have a large amount of ostomy output. Will need strict monitoring of intake and output to ensure balance. 7. Follow up - Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 6633**] (surgeon) in one week. Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] (radiation oncologist) for radiation therapy for lung ca. Will fax this discharge summary to PCP [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **]. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 1683**] in [**Location (un) **] for continuation of care. Medications on Admission: Atenolol 100mg daily HCTZ 25 mg daily Lipitor 10mg daily MVI NTG 400mcg sl Tylenol 500mg 1 at HS verapamil 240mg daily Zyrtec 10mg daily Discharge Medications: 1. Fondaparinux 7.5 mg/0.6 mL Syringe Sig: One (1) .6 Subcutaneous DAILY (Daily). 2. Miconazole Nitrate 2 % Powder Sig: One (1) Appl Topical [**Hospital1 **] (2 times a day) as needed. 3. Pantoprazole 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO Q24H (every 24 hours). 4. Metoprolol Tartrate 25 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 5. Atorvastatin 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 6. Fexofenadine 60 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 7. Coumadin 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day: titrate to keep INR [**2-10**]. Tablet(s) Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital3 7**] & Rehab Center - [**Hospital1 8**] Discharge Diagnosis: S/P Transverse Loop Colostomy Discharge Condition: Stable Discharge Instructions: Please call your doctor or return to the ER for any of the following: * You experience new chest pain, pressure, squeezing or tightness. * New or worsening cough or wheezing. * If you are vomitting and cannot keep in fluids or your medications. * You are getting dehydrated due to continued vomitting, diarrhea or other reasons. Signs of dehydration include dry mouth, rapid heartbeat or feeling dizzy or faint when standing. * You see blood or dark/black material when you vomit or have a bowel movement. * Your skin, or the whites of your eyes become yellow. * Your pain is not improving within 8-12 hours or not gone within 24 hours. Call or return immediately if your pain is getting worse or is changing location or moving to your chest or back. * You have shaking chills, or a fever greater than 101.5 (F) degrees or 38(C) degrees. * Any serious change in your symptoms, or any new symptoms that concern you. * Please resume all regular home medications and take any new meds as ordered. * Continue to amubulate several times per day. Followup Instructions: Follow up wtih Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 6633**] in one week tel. # [**Telephone/Fax (1) 2998**] Please call Dr. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] office (Hematology/Oncology) tomorrow to schedule an appointment for follow-up regarding your cancer treatments and your anticoagulation. Follow-up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] regarding radiation therapy for lung cancer. # [**Telephone/Fax (1) 9710**] Completed by:[**2125-10-31**] ICD9 Codes: 0389, 5990, 5185, 4019, 2720
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 4186 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2171-5-7**] Discharge Date: [**2171-5-11**] Service: NEUROLOGY Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 5831**] Chief Complaint: Seizures Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Lumbar puncture History of Present Illness: 85 year-old woman with a history of a left frontal meningioma and seizures, s/p recent cyberkife treatments completed [**2171-5-2**], who presents as a transfer from and outside hospital with seizures. The patient initially presented to [**Hospital3 **] on [**2171-1-4**] with finding herself down at home on the floor. She was apparently found by family and neighbors and taken to [**Name (NI) 5109**] for evaluation. A left frontal lobe lesion was noted on imaging and she was transferred to [**Hospital1 18**] for further evaluation. She was noted to have non-fluent speech and preserved comprehension here. After stabilization and initiation of Keppra, she was discharged in early [**Month (only) 956**]. She was followed serially with scans and maintained on seizure medications. [**Month (only) 958**] and [**Month (only) 116**] imaging showed stable size of the lesion, though there was significant peritumoral edema. However, she remained seizure free on Keppra. After a neurosurgical consult deemed her a a non-surgical candidate due to her age and the location of the tumor (proximity to the sagittal sinus), she underwent Cyberknife therapy from [**4-30**]-29th and reportedly tolerated the procedure without difficulties. Today the patient was reportedly found "confused" by neighbors, with speech "difficulties", and seemed to be staring off at the environment around her. She was brought to [**Hospital3 **] at ~2:30 pm. A preliminary laboratory evaluation was performed, and revealed a leukocytosis of 11.5 with left shift (77% PMN), BUN 24, glucose 97. Electrolytes and coagulation studies were within normal limits. Outside hospital scans reveal that the lesion had not changed in size from [**2170-12-6**]. No hemorrhage or mass effect was noted. Chest x-ray was read as consistent with [**Hospital1 **]-basilar atelectasis or scar, greater on the left than right. She was transferred to [**Hospital3 **] for further evaluation. Here, the patient was found to be febrile to 101.4 F. She was noted to have several episodes of fencer-like posturing to the right. She has thus far-received 2 mg lorazepam twice. Broad-spectrum antibiotics (including vancomycin, ceftriaxone, and ampicillin) and anti-virals (acyclovir) are being initiated. The patient has been given 10 mg dexamethasone. However, the CXR is concerning for a patchy LLL opacity. Past Medical History: osteoporosis basal cell carcinoma glaucoma s/p vertebral kyphoplasty Social History: Lives alone in an [**Hospital3 **] with functional capacity as per HPI. Quit smocking in the [**2121**]. Ambulates independently. Family History: No siblings. Father died at 52 from unknown cancer and a "[**Last Name **] problem" Physical Exam: Vitals: T 101.4 F BP 104/93 P 65 RR 28 SaO2 91 on 3LNC, improves to 100 on 5LNC General: elderly woman, initially somewhat awake, but later sleepy after lorazepam administered HEENT: NC/AT, sclerae anicteric, MMM, no exudates seen in oropharynx Neck: no nuchal rigidity, no bruits Lungs: poor effort, and decreased breath sounds bilaterally CV: regular rate and rhythm, no MMRG Abdomen: soft, non-tender, non-distended, bowel sounds present Ext: warm, no edema, pedal pulses appreciated Neurologic Examination: Mental Status: Initially awake between episodes, but gets more sleepy as time passes. She does not speak or follow commands. Cranial Nerves: Optic disc difficult to see given miosis; appears to blink to threat bilaterally. Pupils equally round and minimally reactive to light, at 1.5 mm bilaterally. Looks left and right while awake, but does not follow commands for vertical gaze. Corneal and nasal tickle intact bilaterally. Appears to have a subtle right facial droop, upper motor neuron pattern. Gag intact. Sensorimotor: Fencer-like posturing to the right, associated with head and eye deviation in that direction are noted as well. She withdraws minimally to noxious in any extremity, but does grimace throughout. Reflexes: 2's at the biceps, difficult to elicit elsewhere. Toes were upgoing on the right and downgoing on the left. Coordination and gait: Unable to perform. Pertinent Results: CT chest/[**Last Name (un) 103**]/pelvis 1. No evidence for pulmonary nodule or mass. 2. Small bilateral pleural effusions with associated atelectasis. 3. Mild biliary prominence likely secondary to prior cholecystectomy. 4. No evidence for intra-abdominal malignancy. Mild splenomegaly is of uncertain significance. 5. Extensive degenerative changes in the thoracolumbar spine, with compression deformities of T6 and T7 vertebral bodies, status post T6 vertebroplasty. 6. Hypoattenuating thyroid nodules. Correlation with ultrasound is recommended on a non-emergent basis. [**2171-5-10**] 05:55AM BLOOD WBC-7.4 RBC-5.05 Hgb-14.9 Hct-46.5 MCV-92 MCH-29.5 MCHC-32.0 RDW-15.4 Plt Ct-360 [**2171-5-10**] 05:55AM BLOOD Neuts-77.4* Lymphs-16.4* Monos-3.8 Eos-1.7 Baso-0.7 [**2171-5-10**] 05:55AM BLOOD Plt Ct-360 [**2171-5-10**] 05:55AM BLOOD Glucose-100 UreaN-10 Creat-0.7 Na-144 K-3.7 Cl-107 HCO3-27 AnGap-14 [**2171-5-9**] 05:25AM BLOOD Glucose-86 UreaN-10 Creat-0.6 Na-145 K-3.8 Cl-108 HCO3-27 AnGap-14 [**2171-5-10**] 05:55AM BLOOD ALT-19 AST-23 AlkPhos-52 [**2171-5-7**] 10:00PM BLOOD ALT-20 AST-21 LD(LDH)-188 AlkPhos-47 TotBili-1.8* [**2171-5-10**] 05:55AM BLOOD Albumin-3.6 Calcium-8.3* Phos-2.6* Mg-2.0 [**2171-5-9**] 05:25AM BLOOD Calcium-8.2* Phos-2.0* Mg-2.1 [**2171-5-10**] 05:55AM BLOOD Vanco-19.5 [**2171-5-8**] 01:28AM BLOOD Phenyto-13.6 [**2171-5-7**] 10:00PM BLOOD ASA-NEG Ethanol-NEG Acetmnp-6.0 Bnzodzp-NEG Barbitr-NEG Tricycl-NEG [**2171-5-7**] 08:00PM BLOOD LtGrnHD-HOLD [**2171-5-7**] 08:09PM BLOOD Lactate-2.0 K-4.4 Brief Hospital Course: Ms [**Known lastname **] is an 85 year-old woman with a history of left frontal meningioma, s/p recent Cyberknife treatments, who presented as a transfer from [**Hospital3 **] with seizures. She was noted to have fencer-posturing toward the right. On examination, she had an expressive aphasia. Comprehension and repetition were preserved. There was concern for a possible pneumonia based on the left lower lobe opacity, in addition to a meningitis. Ms [**Known lastname **] was admitted overnight into the neuro ICU service. She had a lumbar puncture in the unit, she was covered with Ceftriaxone, Acyclovir and Vancomycin until her CSF Gram stain results were negative. Since her CXR was suggestive of a pneumonia, she was started on Vancomycin and Zosyn. Her Vancomycin level prior to discharge was 19.5. However, on Zosyn she developed a right focal motor seizure in her arm, so this was discontinued, and she was started on Ceftazidine. Her primary care physician was [**Name (NI) 653**], who mentioned that her compliance was an issue, which is probably why she developed seizures. She was initially loaded on Dilantin and then maintained on Dilantin and Keppra. Once the therapeutic dose of Keppra was obtained, a Dilantin taper was planned in the outpatient setting. The Keppra dose was increased from 750 mg [**Hospital1 **] to 1000 mg [**Hospital1 **], to try and stop the focal motor seizures. It is however, not necessary to eliminate the focal motor seizures completely with benzodiazepines because these agents may compromise her airways. On [**5-11**] the day she was planned to be discharged to rehab she had sudden syncopal episode followed by respiratory decompensation and subsequent cardiovascular collapse of unclear etiology. Code Blue was called and she was not able to be resusitated despite aggressive CPR measures. She passed away at 9:47am on [**2171-5-11**]. Medications on Admission: DEXAMETHASONE - (Dose adjustment - no new Rx) - 4 mg Tablet - One Tablet(s) by mouth twice a day Take as directed, taper as follows: Take 4 mg [**Hospital1 **] on [**5-2**] thru [**5-5**]. Take 4 mg QAM & take 2 mg QPM on [**5-6**] thru [**5-9**]. Take 2 mg [**Hospital1 **] on [**5-10**] thru [**5-13**]. Take 2 mg daily on [**5-14**] thru [**5-17**]. Take 2 mg every other day on [**7-28**], [**5-22**] & [**5-24**]. Stop taking Decadron after the morning dose on [**2171-5-24**]. DONEPEZIL [ARICEPT] - (Prescribed by Other Provider) - Dosage uncertain LEVETIRACETAM - (Prescribed by Other Provider) - 750 mg Tablet - 1 Tablet(s) by mouth twice a day LORAZEPAM - 0.5 mg Tablet - 1 Tablet(s) by mouth once a day; Take one tablet 30 minutes prior to your CyberKnife treatment METOPROLOL TARTRATE - (Prescribed by Other Provider) - 25 mg Tablet - 0.5 Tablet(s) by mouth twice a day OMEPRAZOLE - (Prescribed by Other Provider) - 20 mg Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) - 1 Capsule(s) by mouth DAILY (Daily) TIMOLOL MALEATE - (Prescribed by Other Provider) - 0.25 % Drops - 1 Drops(s) in the right eye at bedtime Medications - OTC CALCIUM CARBONATE - (Prescribed by Other Provider) - 500 mg (1,250 mg) Tablet - 1 Tablet(s) by mouth DAILY (Daily) MULTIVITAMIN - (Prescribed by Other Provider) - Tablet - 1 Tablet(s) by mouth DAILY (Daily) Discharge Medications: 1. Acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for pain or fever. 2. Bisacodyl 5 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: Two (2) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily) as needed for constipation. 3. Pantoprazole 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO Q24H (every 24 hours). 4. Phenytoin Sodium Extended 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO TID (3 times a day). 5. Levetiracetam 500 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 6. CeftazIDIME 2 g IV Q12H Duration: 7 Days The zosyn had to be stopped, as this triggered focal motor seizures, changed to Ceftazidime. 7. Vancomycin 1,000 mg Recon Soln Sig: One (1) Intravenous Q 12H (Every 12 Hours) for 7 days. 8. Dexamethasone 2 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO twice a day. Discharge Disposition: Expired Discharge Diagnosis: Seizures left frontal meningioma, s/p recent Cyberknife treatments Discharge Condition: Patient expired Discharge Instructions: Patient expired unexpectedly on [**5-11**] despite aggressive CPR measures. Her HCP [**Name (NI) **] [**Name (NI) **] was notified. Followup Instructions: Expired Completed by:[**2171-5-11**] ICD9 Codes: 486, 4275
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 4187 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2154-11-5**] Discharge Date: [**2154-11-15**] Date of Birth: [**2110-2-8**] Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Erythromycin Base / Percocet / Vicodin / Codeine Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 905**] Chief Complaint: fever Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Direct laryngoscopy with gelfoam injection for vocal cord medialization. History of Present Illness: The patient is a 44 year old woman with hx of IVDU, and COPD with a recent hospitalization (for tricuspid and mitral valve MRSA endocarditis complicated by hypoxic respiratory failure, VAP, c dif colitis, failed swallowing eval who presents fevers and shortness of breath. She was first evaluated at [**Hospital1 **] in the rehab center where last night she had a fever 101.2, WBC 27k, and had 1 episode of hemoptysis. She has had greenish sputum x 2 weeks. An ABG at [**Hospital1 392**] was 7.51/41/61 on 4LNC. She had a UA that was positive for [**9-16**] WBC and 40-50 RBC and culture was pending. She states that today she has been feeling well. Her breathing is at her baseline. She has chronic abdominal pain in LLQ but this is unchanged for several weeks. She has a foley catheter and has no dysuria. She states that her foley catheter was placed before she left [**Hospital1 18**]. Her PICC line was placed on [**2154-10-14**]. . In the ED she was found to have the following vitals 97.7 126/83 16 93%4L. She was given 1 dose of ceftriaxone and zosyn then transitioned to the ICU. . ROS on presentation: denies CP/HA/runny nos/congestion/sore throat/diarrhea/ hematuria/new rashes/joint pain . Past Medical History: Tricuspid and Mitral valve endocarditis (MRSA) complicated by both brain and pulmonary emboli clostridium dificile colitis funguria VAP Chronic kidney disease: Cr baseline 1.4 IVDU COPD s/p appy interstial lung disease. s/p G-tube placement Anemia of Chronic disease (hct 23-27) PICC line placed ([**2154-10-14**]) Social History: She lives with her mother outside [**Name (NI) 86**] and does have long history of IVDU. She has a daughter 21 years old in school in [**Hospital1 789**]. +tobacco use. estranged husband. mother recently appointed emergency guardian which is active until [**Month (only) 956**] [**2154**]. Family History: NC Physical Exam: Vitals: 96.6 90 105/63 20 98%4L Gen: cachetic. chronically ill appearing. hoarse voice HEENT: thin. MMM. PERRL (5->3mm bilat) EOMI. poor dentition Neck: IJ to mid-thyroid cart Chest: early inspiratory crackles CV: RRR III/VI holosystolic murmur at LLSB Abd: G-tube in place. flat. minimal tenderness to LLQ w/o rebound or guarding Ext: ankle contractures. thin, waisted hand muscles. 2+DP, no edema Skin: no rash, no splinters Neuro: -MS: alert and oriented x 3. coherent responses to interview -CN: II-XII intact -Motor: moving all 4 extremities -[**Last Name (un) **]: light touch intact to face/hands/ankles Pertinent Results: Admission Labs: [**2154-11-5**] 06:49PM GLUCOSE-77 UREA N-14 CREAT-1.2* SODIUM-134 POTASSIUM-4.0 CHLORIDE-97 TOTAL CO2-24 ANION GAP-17 [**2154-11-5**] 06:49PM ALT(SGPT)-11 AST(SGOT)-14 LD(LDH)-217 ALK PHOS-125* TOT BILI-0.4 [**2154-11-5**] 06:49PM ALBUMIN-3.3* CALCIUM-9.0 PHOSPHATE-4.6* MAGNESIUM-1.8 [**2154-11-5**] 06:49PM VANCO-9.0* [**2154-11-5**] 06:49PM WBC-12.7* RBC-2.77* HGB-8.6* HCT-25.3* MCV-91 MCH-31.1 MCHC-34.1 RDW-16.8* [**2154-11-5**] 06:49PM NEUTS-74.4* LYMPHS-19.5 MONOS-2.3 EOS-3.7 BASOS-0.1 [**2154-11-5**] 06:49PM PT-14.1* PTT-26.1 INR(PT)-1.2* [**2154-11-5**] 06:49PM PLT COUNT-358 [**2154-11-5**] 06:45PM LACTATE-0.9 [**2154-11-5**] 06:23PM URINE COLOR-Yellow APPEAR-SlHazy SP [**Last Name (un) 155**]-1.007 [**2154-11-5**] 06:23PM URINE BLOOD-LGE NITRITE-NEG PROTEIN-TR GLUCOSE-NEG KETONE-NEG BILIRUBIN-NEG UROBILNGN-NEG PH-6.5 LEUK-SM [**2154-11-5**] 06:23PM URINE RBC-162* WBC-8* BACTERIA-MOD YEAST-NONE EPI-0 [**2154-11-5**] 03:00PM GLUCOSE-90 UREA N-16 CREAT-1.2* SODIUM-133 POTASSIUM-3.1* CHLORIDE-92* TOTAL CO2-27 ANION GAP-17 [**2154-11-5**] 03:00PM estGFR-Using this [**2154-11-5**] 03:00PM ALT(SGPT)-11 AST(SGOT)-13 LD(LDH)-205 ALK PHOS-143* AMYLASE-47 TOT BILI-0.5 [**2154-11-5**] 03:00PM LIPASE-16 [**2154-11-5**] 03:00PM CK-MB-3 cTropnT-0.02* [**2154-11-5**] 03:00PM ALBUMIN-3.5 [**2154-11-5**] 03:00PM WBC-15.1* RBC-2.79* HGB-8.7* HCT-25.7* MCV-92 MCH-31.4 MCHC-34.0 RDW-16.7* [**2154-11-5**] 03:00PM NEUTS-81.1* LYMPHS-13.8* MONOS-3.0 EOS-1.6 BASOS-0.5 [**2154-11-5**] 03:00PM PLT COUNT-400 Pertinent Labs: COMPLETE BLOOD COUNT WBC RBC Hgb Hct MCV MCH MCHC RDW Plt Ct [**2154-11-15**] 09:36AM 9.8 2.81* 8.9* 26.7* 95 31.6 33.3 16.8* 514* VANCO TROUGH (6-8AM) [**2154-11-14**] 05:46AM 6.8 2.45* 7.9* 22.7* 93 32.1* 34.7 16.9* 385 Source: Line-picc [**2154-11-13**] 05:45AM 7.3 2.51* 8.1* 23.6* 94 32.3* 34.2 16.8* 471* Source: Line-picc line [**2154-11-12**] 05:36AM 10.5 2.64* 8.2* 25.0* 95 31.1 32.8 16.7* 363 Source: Line-picc [**2154-11-11**] 05:14AM 9.9 2.62* 8.1* 24.2* 92 30.9 33.4 16.6* 400 Source: Line-picc [**2154-11-10**] 06:08AM 9.4 2.79* 8.8* 25.8* 92 31.6 34.3 16.6* 396 Source: Line-PICC [**2154-11-9**] 05:40AM 7.4 2.70* 8.4* 25.2* 93 31.0 33.3 16.7* 343 Source: Line-PICC [**2154-11-8**] 07:18AM 8.7 2.65* 8.3* 24.9* 94 31.5 33.4 16.9* 417 Source: Line-picc [**2154-11-7**] 05:08AM 8.2 2.55* 8.1* 23.2* 91 31.6 34.8 16.7* 344 Source: Line-picc [**2154-11-5**] 06:49PM 12.7* 2.77* 8.6* 25.3* 91 31.1 34.1 16.8* 358 SPECIMEN COLLECTED AT 2:00 A.M. [**2154-11-6**] [**2154-11-5**] 03:00PM 15.1* 2.79* 8.7* 25.7* 92 31.4 34.0 16.7* 400 RENAL & GLUCOSE Glucose UreaN Creat Na K Cl HCO3 AnGap [**2154-11-15**] 09:36AM 137* 15 1.2* 136 3.7 95* 29 16 VANCO TROUGH (6-8AM) [**2154-11-14**] 05:46AM 110* 17 1.3* 136 3.5 94* 31 15 Source: Line-picc [**2154-11-13**] 05:45AM 100 16 1.3* 136 3.6 95* 32 13 Source: Line-picc line [**2154-11-12**] 05:36AM 93 17 1.3* 137 3.6 95* 31 15 Source: Line-picc; TROUGH [**2154-11-11**] 05:14AM 101 17 1.2* 134 3.6 93* 31 14 Source: Line-picc [**2154-11-10**] 06:08AM 89 14 1.1 137 4.1 94* 32 15 Source: Line-PICC [**2154-11-9**] 05:40AM 119* 13 1.1 136 3.2* 94* 34* 11 TROUGH [**2154-11-8**] 07:18AM 112* 12 1.0 140 3.3 95* 34* 14 Source: Line-picc [**2154-11-7**] 05:08AM 92 11 1.1 136 3.3 93* 33* 13 Source: Line-picc [**2154-11-5**] 06:49PM 77 14 1.2* 134 4.0 97 24 17 SPECIMEN COLLECTED AT 2:00 A.M. [**2154-11-6**] [**2154-11-5**] 03:00PM 90 16 1.2* 133 3.1* 92* 27 17 ENZYMES & BILIRUBIN ALT AST LD(LDH) CK(CPK) AlkPhos Amylase TotBili [**2154-11-5**] 06:49PM 11 14 217 125* 0.4 SPECIMEN COLLECTED AT 2:00 A.M. [**2154-11-6**] [**2154-11-5**] 03:00PM 11 13 205 143* 47 0.5 CHEMISTRY Alb Calcium Phos Mg [**2154-11-10**] 06:08AM 10.0 4.8* 1.9 Source: Line-PICC [**2154-11-9**] 05:40AM 9.4 5.5* 1.9 TROUGH [**2154-11-7**] 05:08AM 8.9 5.2* 2.1 Source: Line-picc [**2154-11-5**] 06:49PM 3.3 9.0 4.6* 1.8 HIV SEROLOGY HIV Ab [**2154-11-8**] 11:15AM NEGATIVE ANTIBIOTICS Vanco [**2154-11-15**] 09:36AM 15.51 VANCO TROUGH (6-8AM) 1 UPDATED REFERENCE RANGE AS OF [**2153-8-1**] == REPRESENTS THERAPEUTIC TROUGH [**2154-11-14**] 05:46AM 25.7*1 TROUGH 1 UPDATED REFERENCE RANGE AS OF [**2153-8-1**] == REPRESENTS THERAPEUTIC TROUGH [**2154-11-13**] 05:45AM 24.7*1 Source: Line-picc line 1 UPDATED REFERENCE RANGE AS OF [**2153-8-1**] == REPRESENTS THERAPEUTIC TROUGH [**2154-11-12**] 05:36AM 23.5*1 Source: Line-picc; TROUGH 1 UPDATED REFERENCE RANGE AS OF [**2153-8-1**] == REPRESENTS THERAPEUTIC TROUGH [**2154-11-11**] 05:14AM 24.0*1 Source: Line-picc 1 UPDATED REFERENCE RANGE AS OF [**2153-8-1**] == REPRESENTS THERAPEUTIC TROUGH [**2154-11-9**] 05:40AM 19.21 TROUGH 1 UPDATED REFERENCE RANGE AS OF [**2153-8-1**] == REPRESENTS THERAPEUTIC TROUGH [**2154-11-8**] 07:18AM 17.11 Source: Line-picc 1 UPDATED REFERENCE RANGE AS OF [**2153-8-1**] == REPRESENTS THERAPEUTIC TROUGH [**2154-11-5**] 06:49PM 9.0*1 Pertinent Imaging: . [**2154-11-5**]: CXR - Interval replacement of Dobbhoff tube with gastrostomy. Diffuse interstitial air space opacities with areas of nodularity again noted. Interval resolution of left greater than right small pleural effusions. . EKG ([**2154-11-5**]) - sinus @95. nl axis and intervals. TWI V2-5 (no change from [**2154-10-24**]) . Micro: blood culture x3 NGTD CT of Thorax, Abdoman, Pelvis ([**2154-11-6**]): CT OF THE CHEST WITH IV CONTRAST: The heart and great vessels are unremarkable. There is no pericardial effusion. A large prevascular lymph node measures 3.1 x 1.1 cm (2:19). This lymph node is probably stable in size compared to the non-contrast CT examination of [**2154-10-16**]. A right hilar lymph node is enlarged measuring 1.4 cm in diameter (2:23). No other pathologically enlarged mediastinal, hilar or axillary lymph nodes are noted. There are diffuse cystic changes, most notably at the lung apices, which are overall slightly worse in appearance compared to the examination of three weeks prior. Cavitary lesions noted at the left and right lung apex are largely unchanged. Numerous scattered opacities throughout both lungs are overall smaller in size compared to the previous examination. For example, a nodular opacity located in the left lower lobe, superior segment, now measures 1.3 cm in diameter compared to the previous measurements of 1.7 cm (2:26). However, there are several low-attenuation lesions located in the right lower and right middle lobes with hyperdense rims consistent [**Last Name (un) **] appearance with small abscesses. A more inferiorly located lesion measures 1.5 x 1.0 cm (2:39). A lesion located in the right middle lobe measures 1.3 x 0.7 cm (2:42). The liver, gallbladder, spleen, adrenal glands, pancreas, and kidneys are unremarkable. The patient is status post gastrostomy tube placement. The abdominal portions of large and small bowel appear grossly unremarkable. A small amount of perihepatic free fluid is noted. No pathologically enlarged mesenteric or retroperitoneal lymph nodes are noted. CT OF THE PELVIS WITH IV CONTRAST: A small amount of free fluid is present within the pelvis. The rectum, sigmoid colon, intrapelvic loops of small bowel, uterus and adnexa appear unremarkable. A Foley balloon is present within the decompressed bladder. OSSEOUS STRUCTURES: Compared to the examination of [**2154-10-16**], there has been new interval destruction of the endplates between the T7 and T8 vertebral bodies (series 301B:Image 33). A mixed lytic/sclerotic lesion of the right femur is stable. IMPRESSION: 1. Endplate destruction at the T7-8 level highly worriesome for discitis and osteomyelitis in this clinical setting. Correlation with MR examination of the thoracic spine is recommended. 2. At least 3, approximately 1 cm foci at the right lung base consistent in CT appearance with abscesses versus early septic emboli. Whether these lesions are new compared to the previous examination cannot be definitively commented upon given the previous lack of intravenous contrast administration. Interval decrease in size of several nodular opacities in the left lung. Persistent cavitary lesions involving the lung apices. 3. Prominent, parenchymal pulmonary cystic disease, most notable in the lung apices in the setting of bibasilar ground glass opacities. This appearance of the lungs once again raises the possibility of several etiologies including lymphangioleiomyomatosis, although the cysts would be more even and round than in this case; langerhans cell granulomatosis; PCP is again [**Name Initial (PRE) **] diagnostic possibility given the ground glass appearance of the lung bases; and if there is a history of HIV infection, both lymphocytic interstitial pneumonia and an accelerated, advanced form of emphysema could also appear like this radiographically. TTE ([**2154-11-6**]) The left atrium is normal in size. Left ventricular wall thicknesses and cavity size are normal. There is mild regional left ventricular systolic dysfunction with mild hypokinesis of the anterior septum. Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. Trace aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. There is a moderate-sized vegetation on the mitral valve. Moderate (2+) mitral regurgitation is seen. The tricuspid valve leaflets are mildly thickened. There is a large vegetation on the tricuspid valve. Moderate to severe [3+] tricuspid regurgitation is seen. There is moderate pulmonary artery systolic hypertension. There is no pericardial effusion. IMPRESSION: Moderate (1 x 1.1 cm) vegetation on the posterior leaflet of the mitral valve. Large (1 x 1.5cm) vegetation that appears attached to the annulus near the septal leaflet of the tricuspid valve. Compared with the prior study (images reviewed) of [**2154-10-16**], the size and position of the vegetations appear similar. The degree of tricuspid regurgitation may be slightly worse. Moderate pulmonary artery systolic hypertension is seen (not determined on the prior study). Panorex ([**2154-11-8**]) INDICATION: Endocarditis with osteomyelitis. FINDINGS: Multiple dental fillings. Teeth #7 in the left upper jaw shows a subtle periradicular increase of transparency that could correspond to a periradicular inflammatory granuloma. The other teeth are unremarkable. IMPRESSION: Potentially inflammatory granuloma in periradicular location in the seventh tooth of the left upper jaw. KUB ([**2154-11-9**]) Application of contrast material over pre-positioned stomatic stump. Even distribution of contrast material through the colon, contrast marking of the rectum. MRI-T-Spine ([**2154-11-10**]) There is abnormal T1 hypointensity and T2 hyperintensity of the inferior endplate of the T7 vertebral body and superior endplate of the T8 vertebral body demonstrated. There is abnormal T1 and T2 hyperintensity of the intervening disc space of the T7-T8 intervertebral disc visualized. These regions enhance with gadolinium administration. There is questionable anterior epidural enhancement at the level of T7 and T8 levels appreciated on the sagittal post-contrast sequence only. There is thickening and enhancement of the anterior paravertebral soft tissues. The remaining of the thoracic spine appears normal. The thoracic cord demonstrates normal signal intensity. The posterior elements at all levels appear normal. The neural foramina and lateral recesses at all levels appear normal. IMPRESSION: Discitis and osteomyelitis with anterior paraspinal soft tissue infection at the level of T7-T8. There is questionable anterior epidural extension at this level. The thoracic cord appears normal.MRI-Brain ([**2154-11-10**]) MRI OF THE BRAIN ([**11-11**]): The [**Doctor Last Name 352**]-white matter differentiation of the brain is well preserved. There are two new tiny foci of acute infarcts visualized in the left periventricular deep white matter, which enhances on contrast administration, suspicious for septic emboli. There is no evidence of intracranial hemorrhage, edema, mass effect, shift of normally midline structures, or hydrocephalus. The ventricles and extra-axial CSF spaces appear normal. There is no abnormal pachy or leptomeningeal enhancement. The visualized orbits and paranasal sinuses appear normal. MRA OF THE BRAIN: The anterior circulation including the intracranial internal carotid artery, anterior and middle cerebral arteries bilaterally appear normal. The posterior circulation including the vertebrobasilar system and bilateral posterior cerebral arteries appear normal. There is no evidence of filling defect, stenosis or aneurysm (greater than 3 mm) IMPRESSION: 1. Acute infarcts with enhancement in the left periventricular deep white matter suspicious for septic emboli. 2. Normal MRA study of the brain. LENI ([**2154-11-13**]) This study was originally booked as a right lower extremity non-invasive study, but clinical information indicated left calf pain and this was confirmed by the patient and therefore a left lower extremity non-invasive study was performed. All of the deep veins in the left lower extremity show normal compressibility, normal pulse Doppler waveforms and wall-to-wall flow on color flow imaging. Numerous patent vessels were identified in the calf, again with no signs of thrombosis. CONCLUSION: No evidence of DVT in the left lower extremity Video Swallow ([**2154-11-15**]) Summary: Ms. [**Name13 (STitle) **] has improved vocal cord closure and improved oral and pharyngeal strength but conitnues to aspirate during the swallow with thin and nectar thick liquids. Hoever, she can begin small trials of nectar thick liquids and pureed solids with the strategies below when with an SLP or trained staff member to help cue her. She can identify wet vocal quality and her cough is effective at clearing her secretions and the intermitten trace aspiration what wil occur on the above diet. She will also benefit from voice therary as able and f/u with ENT to evaluate cord closure with question of additioanl intervention. Recommendations: 1) Continue with tube feedings for primary means of nutrition. 2) Trials of nectar thick liquids and pureed solids 1-2x's daily with SLP and/or trainedstaff with the floowing aspiration precautions. a) Nectar thick liquids by tsp only no larger sips b) when drinking, swallow, cough /clear throat and then swallow again. c_ tsp size bites of puree, tuckiung your chin to your chest and swallow hard. d) Follow each bite of puree with a sip of nectar think liquid. e) clear your throat of you hear your vocal quality change. f) Sit upright for approximately 30 minutes after each meal. 3)All mediations via the PEG tube 4) Consider follow-up with ENT 5) Patient will need repeat video swallow before she can be safely advanced. Brief Hospital Course: In summary, this is a 44 yo F with MRSA endocarditis complicated by septic emboli to brain, lung, kidneys, history of c. diff colitis, that re-presents from rehab with fever, increased WBC, subacute cough and sub-therapeutic vancomycin levels. . MICU: The patient was admitted to the MICU for observation, though the patient was hemodynamically stable. Her vancomycin trough was sub-therapeutic and her vancomycin dose was increased to 1gm Q24h per ID recommendation. The source of her fever at rehab was thus likely [**1-4**] persistent endocarditis infection on sub-therapeutic antibiotics. Other potential sources included the lung given her history of septic emboli and a CT scan was ordered to evaluate for change. CXR showed no clear changes. Her PICC line was also a possible source of infections, thus cultures were sent but PICC was not removed given endocarditis as more probable source. Pt denied diarrhea and recurrent C Diff was unlikely. Her u/a showed signs of possible UTI but no new antibiotics were started pending cultures. . HOSPITAL COURSE BY PROBLEM: . # Fever and Increased WBC: Outside hospital records indicate that the patient originally presented with a WBC of 27K. Upon admission to the [**Hospital1 **] her WBC was 15.1 and subsequently decreased to normal levels. The patients Vancomycin trough levels were found to be sub-therapeutic (9) and thus were increased from 750 mg PO daily to 1 gram daily. Blood Cultures showed no growth to date. Repeat echo showed no change in terms of her endocarditis and her vegetations appeared the same. She also had a CT of the abdomen showing ?osteomyelitis. MRI confirmed osteomyelitis at the T7-8 level. This was thought to be new radiographic evidence of her previous bacteremia. CT surgery was reconsulted and did not think she needed surgery. ID and Neurology followed the patient throughout her course. Throughout her hospital course the patient remained afebrile and her WBC stabilized. The patient's U/A was unrevealing and urine cultures were negative to date. Patient also had some cough that was initially productive. Sputum was contaminated. Her cough resolved. CT chest did not show any infiltrates but did show stable bullous disease. She remained initially on 4L of O2 by NC but this has improved to 1-2L. The patient agreed to HIV testing was serology was subsequently negative. # Endocarditis: Upon presentation the patient was hemodynamically stable with stable PR interval on EKG. [**Hospital1 **] Disease was consulted and her Vancomycin dose was increased from 750 mg per day to 1,000 mg per day due to sub-therapeutic trough levels. TTE was performed on [**11-7**] revealing a stable moderate (1 x 1.1 cm) vegetation on the posterior leaflet of the mitral valve. Large (1 x 1.5cm) vegetation that appears attached to the annulus near the septal leaflet of the tricuspid valve. CT surgery evaluated the patient at that time and believed that she was not a surgical candidate due to her new diagnosis of osteomyelitis and due to her stable echo findings and stable valvular abnormalities. Throughout her hospital course the patients blood cultures showed no growth to date. Patient is to continue on a current regimen of Vancomycin 850 mg q 24 hrs with ID follow up scheduled. She will need repeat MRI in the future (not yet ordered and to be arranged by ID). She needs a vanco trough level 3 days prior to her ID appointment. . # Osteomyelitis/Septic Emboli The patient also underwent a CT with contrast of the thorax to assess her previously identified septic emboli to the lungs. Review of the Ct revealed newly identified destruction of the end plates between the T7 and T8 vertebral bodies. A mixed lytic/sclerotic lesion of the right femur is stable. This test was subsequently followed up with a thoracic MRI that revealed a discitis and osteomyelitis with anterior paraspinal soft tissue infection at the level of T7-T8. The patient reports no increases in back pain nor was any back pain or paraesthesia elicited on during exam. rectal exam revealed normal tone with normal sacral sensations. On [**11-11**] the patient had a repeat MRI of her brain that had questionable new acute finding showing infarcts within very close proximity of previous septic emboli to the brain. These results were reviewed with Neuroradiology on two occasions and these lesions were determined to be very small and of questionable significance. It is also not entirely clear if these represent new lesions within the same territory. Final consensus from radiology was that they may be small adjacent new lesions. Neurology did not feel that she required any change in treatment. ID also agreed. CT surgery was reconsulted and again did not feel this would change her management and did not think surgery was warranted given that infection of a replaced valve would be devastating in the setting or active osteomyelitis. . # Cranial Nerve Deficits: The patient had new complaints of right heading loss. In addition the patient complained of a hoarse voice. The patient had a PEG placed on previous admission as she had a history of failed swallowing evaluations. Upon transfer to the floor the patient failed both bedside swallowing evaluation as well as a video oropharyngeal swallow that found right vocal cord paralysis. ENT was subsequently consulted and found additional CN XII findings with right tongue deviation. Thus, given her cranial nerve findings (deficits of 8, 9, 10, 12) they possibility of a central process was entertained. A brain MRI was performed to investigate potential centrally located medulla or pons lesions, however were found to be negative for septic emboli or infarction. The patient underwent vocal cord Gelfoam injection for improved speech on ([**11-12**]) with questionable benefit. She requires ongoing speech therapy and remained NPO after again failing her swallow evaluation prior to discharge. Neurology was consulted and suggested further audiometry testing for her right hearing loss which is scheduled as an outpatient. Neurology also agreed with the cranial nerve findings, however they believed that these finding may be independent and peripheral in nature. They recommend follow-up as outpatient and she has scheduled follow up. A repeat video swallowing evaluation was performed on her final day and he diet was advanced (see last video swallow report). # Hypoxia: Upon re-admission the patient was requiring supplemental O2 requirement most likely due to her history of septic pulmonary emboli from endocarditis, emphysema secondary to tobacco abuse as well as a recent history of ventilator associated pneumonia. The patient denied shortness of breath on re-admission. CT scan showed severe emphysema (unchanged from prior). From the time of admission the patients pulmonary symptoms slowly improved clinically with decreased sputum production and the patient was weaned from 4L NC down to 2L NC. She was continued on nebulizer treatments. The patient had one report of left calf tenderness during her admission, however LENI were negative for DVT and she remained on heparin SC injections for prophylaxis. . # History of C Diff colitis: The patient had recently completed course of PO vancomycin prior to admission. The patient had no complaints of diarrhea, however reported persistent lower quadrants abdominal pain. KUB revealed moderate stool and thus the patient was given lactulose for constipation. The patients stool frequency increased dramatically with slight improvement in her abdominal pain symptoms. C. Diff assays were resent and were negative. She remains on a bowel regimen given she is on narcotics for chronic pain. # Anemia: The patient presented with a HCT in the low to mid 20s, this was stable and at her baseline. Over her hospital course her Hct remained above a goal of 21. Iron studies from late [**Month (only) 359**] were consistent with anemia of chronic disease. The patient had no signs of active bleeding. Prior to discharge the patient was started on iron supplementation. # Renal failure: The patient had a baseline Cr of 0.8 upon admission in [**2154-9-2**]. Upon discharge in late [**Month (only) **] her Cr increased to 1.2 although it had been as high as 1.6. Since re-admission the patients Cr has ranged between 1.0 and 1.3. Patient was discharged in good condition, improved O2 requirements, afebrile, improved functional capacity. Her voice remains hoarse and she still cannot swallow normally. She is to remain NPO and requires ongoing treatment of her endocarditis/osteomyelitis. She has scheduled follow up with a new primary care physician, [**Name10 (NameIs) 1083**] disease, neurology and audiology which are all very important for her ongoing care and management. Medications on Admission: Bisacodyl 10 mg HS:prn Senna 8.6 mg [**Hospital1 **] Docusate Sodium 100 mg [**Hospital1 **] Olanzapine 5 mg TID:prn Vancomycin 250 mg Q6H (completed [**2154-11-3**]) Pepcid 20 mg [**Hospital1 **] Folic Acid 1 mg DAILY Thiamine HCl 100 mg DAILY Acetaminophen 325-650 mg PO Q6H:prn DuoNeb q4:prn Nicotine patch 7 mg/24 hr DAILY Methadone 30 mg TID Fentanyl 50 mcg/hr Patch Q72H Heparin 5,000 unit TID Heparin Flush PICC Ondansetron 4 mg IV Q8H:PRN Vancomycin 750 mg q24H (until [**2154-11-28**]) Metoclopramide 10 mg PO TID Robitussin [**4-11**] mL q6 Cephulac 30 mL TID Dilaudid 2 mg po q4:prn Klonopin 0.5 mg [**Hospital1 **] Lidoderm patch Protonix 40 mg daily Ventolin q6:prn Discharge Medications: 1. Outpatient Lab Work [**2154-11-19**] Chem 7 with Bun/Cr, CBC, Vanco trough [**5-10**] am and sent to Dr. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 1075**] at [**Hospital1 **] at fax [**Telephone/Fax (1) 1419**] 2. Bisacodyl 5 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: Two (2) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO HS (at bedtime) as needed. 3. Nicotine 7 mg/24 hr Patch 24 hr Sig: One (1) Patch 24 hr Transdermal DAILY (Daily). 4. Vancomycin 850 mg IV Q 24H Start: In am hold dose 12/13 5. Ferrous Sulfate 325 mg (65 mg Iron) Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 6. Hydromorphone 2 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed. 7. Albuterol Sulfate 0.083 % (0.83 mg/mL) Solution Sig: [**12-4**] Inhalation Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed. 8. Ipratropium Bromide 0.02 % Solution Sig: One (1) Inhalation Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed. 9. Famotidine 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 10. Metoclopramide 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO TID (3 times a day) as needed. 11. Thiamine HCl 100 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 12. Folic Acid 1 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 13. Acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed. 14. Methadone 10 mg Tablet Sig: Three (3) Tablet PO TID (3 times a day). 15. Olanzapine 5 mg Tablet, Rapid Dissolve Sig: One (1) Tablet, Rapid Dissolve PO TID (3 times a day). 16. Senna 8.6 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day) as needed. 17. Docusate Sodium 50 mg/5 mL Liquid Sig: One (1) PO BID (2 times a day). 18. Clonazepam 0.5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 19. Fentanyl 50 mcg/hr Patch 72 hr Sig: One (1) Patch 72 hr Transdermal Q72H (every 72 hours). 20. Heparin Flush PICC (100 units/ml) 2 ml IV DAILY:PRN 10 ml NS followed by 2 ml of 100 Units/ml heparin (200 units heparin) each lumen Daily and PRN. Inspect site every shift. 21. Sodium Chloride 0.65 % Aerosol, Spray Sig: [**12-4**] Sprays Nasal QID (4 times a day) as needed. 22. Ondansetron 4 mg IV Q8H:PRN Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital 671**] [**Hospital 4094**] Hospital Discharge Diagnosis: 1. MRSA Endocarditis - Mitral and Tricuspid 2. Osteomyelitis T7-8 3. Right sided Hearing loss Secondary: - Clostridium dificile colitis s/p rx - h/o VAP - Chronic kidney disease: Cr baseline 1.4 - h/o IVDU - COPD --severe bullous disease on CT on 4L NC O2 - s/p G-tube placement for vocal cord dysfunction, cannot eat (failed S&S and video swallow, s/p ENT gelfoam injection) - Anemia of Chronic disease (baseline hct 23-27) - PICC line placed ([**2154-10-14**]) Discharge Condition: Good - afebrile, therapeutic vancomycin levels, improved functional capacity, improved oxygentation Discharge Instructions: You were admitted with Endocarditis (infection of the heart valves)and Osteomylitis (infection of the spine). You were treated with and increased dose of IV antibiotics. Please take all of your medications as directed. Please ensure that you follow up with the appointments listed below. Please return to the emergency room with any fevers, chills, back pain, shortness of breath, chest pain, abdominal pain, diarrhea, incontinence or any other problems. Followup Instructions: You have the following appointments scheduled: [**Month/Day/Year **] Disease: Provider: [**Name10 (NameIs) **] [**Name8 (MD) **], MD Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 457**] Date/Time:[**2154-12-13**] 10:00 Provider: [**Name10 (NameIs) **] [**Name8 (MD) **], MD Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 457**] Date/Time:[**2154-11-22**] 9:30 . Neurology: Provider: [**Name Initial (NameIs) 1220**]. [**Name5 (PTitle) 43**] & [**Doctor Last Name **] Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 44**] Date/Time:[**2154-12-12**] 4:00 . Audiology: Provider: [**Name10 (NameIs) 6410**] [**Name Initial (NameIs) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **], AU.D. Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 6411**] Date/Time:[**2154-11-20**] 1:00 . New Primary Care Doctor: [**2155-1-15**] 03:30p [**Last Name (LF) **],[**First Name3 (LF) **] [**Hospital6 29**], [**Location (un) **] [**Hospital 191**] MEDICAL UNIT [**Name6 (MD) 251**] [**Name8 (MD) **] MD [**MD Number(1) 910**] ICD9 Codes: 5845, 5859
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2171-4-16**] Discharge Date: [**2171-4-21**] Date of Birth: [**2089-12-7**] Sex: M Service: SURGERY Allergies: Seldane / antihistamines Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 4748**] Chief Complaint: Acute onset of chest and back pain Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None History of Present Illness: 81M Jehovah's Witness w/ h/o AAA, ? TIAs, prostate CA and chronic back pain presented to [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] Hospital ED earlier today when he had acute onset of chest, abd and back pain occurring simultaneously. He denied ever having this type of pain before and denied additional symptoms (no F/C/diaphoresis/N/V/pain elsewhere). He has been passing flatus and having BMs. Esmolol drip started for SBP in 150's (now in 130's) and w/ morphine, pain improved. Past Medical History: PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: prostate CA [**2150**]'s, AAA 4.3cm [**2170-10-21**], HTN, ? TIAs [**2170-9-17**] & [**2171-4-8**], L2 fx/stenosis, L knee fx [**2169**] PAST SURGICAL HISTORY: L hip replacement [**2161**], tonsillectomy, appendectomy as child Social History: smoked for 20yrs, quit long time ago, denies ETOH, no IVDU Family History: N/A Physical Exam: Vital Signs: Pulse: 67 BP: 138/95 RR: 18 O2: 97% 4LNC Neuro/Psych: Oriented x3, Affect Normal, NAD. Neck: No right carotid bruit, No left carotid bruit. Heart: Regular rate and rhythm. Lungs: Clear, Normal respiratory effort. Gastrointestinal: Non distended, No masses, No AAA. Rectal: Not Examined. Extremities: No popiteal aneurysm, abnormal: Bilat LE edema, resolving venous stasis ulcers. Pertinent Results: [**2171-4-21**] 131 97 24 AGap=14 ------------< 103 4.9 25 0.6 Ca: 8.6 Mg: 2.4 P: 2.6 [**2171-4-22**] 128 96 30 122 AGap=13 ------------< 122 4.3 23 0.7 Ca: 8.6 Mg: 2.1 P: 2.0 11.2 12.5 >< 841 31.4 [**2171-4-18**] CTA Torso: CT ANGIOGRAM: A type B aortic dissection originates just distal to the left subclavian takeoff and extends to the right superficial and right deep femoral arteries and definitely to the left external iliac artery and possibly into the left common femoral artery, although complete evaluation is limited due to artifact from left hip arthroplasty. The dissection does not extend into the mesenteric, renal, or internal iliac arteries. The dissection course is stable from [**2171-4-16**]. The largest aortic diameter is 4.5 cm, just above the diaphragm. The entire false lumen is perfused, unchanged from the prior study. The celiac trunk, SMA, and renal arteries originate from the true lumen. The [**Female First Name (un) 899**] originates from the false lumen with no perfusion over a 5 mm segment just distal to the origin of the [**Female First Name (un) 899**], but the [**Female First Name (un) 899**] is very well perfused distally. Calcifications and possible stenosis at the celiac artery origin are noted with a widely patent celiac artery just beyond the origin. There is decreased perfusion of the right kidney relative to the left kidney, although the right renal artery originates from the true lumen. The intramural hematoma at the level of the aortic arch is stable. 1.Type B aortic dissection as described above. Dissection is stable since [**2171-4-16**] with no evidence of extension. 2. Mesenteric and renal arteries originate from the true lumen. The [**Female First Name (un) 899**] originates from the false lumen. 3. Decreased perfusion of the right kidney relative to the left kidney, although the right renal artery originates from the true lumen and is patent. 4. Perfusion of the entire false lumen is unchanged from [**2171-4-16**]. 5. Small bilateral pleural effusions and associated compressive atelectasis are new from [**2171-4-16**]. 6. Stable compression fractures of L1 and L2. Brief Hospital Course: The patient was admitted to the vascular surgery service on [**2171-4-16**] to manage his aortic dissection. Upon admission, the patient was started on nitro and esmolol drips to keep his MAP < 70. He was closely monitored in the ICU. As the patient started to tolerate po intake, he was transitioned to oral anti-hypertensive medications. He was kept on a regimen of atenolol, hydralazine, and lisinopril which was very effective in keeping his blood pressure low. Once on po blood pressure regimen, the patient was transferred to the floor. On HD 3, patient had worsening abdominal pain and nausea in the morning. A CTA was performed that showed stable aortic dissection and no signs of impending rupture. As such, patient continued to be managed medically with strict blood pressure control. His diet was advanced to regular and was well tolerated. Physical therapy worked with the patient and determined that he was safe for home, but recommended physical therapy at home. Patient is a Jehovah's witness and as such is not a good surgical candidate. This fact was discussed with the patient and he understood all the issues. At the time of discharge, patient was feeling well. He was afebrile with stable vital signs, pain was well controlled, and he was tolerating regular diet. He will be sent home with new BP medications for strict blood pressure control and will follow up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 1391**] in clinic. Medications on Admission: atenolol - 25 mg Tablet 1 Tablet(s) by mouth daily fentanyl - 75 mcg/hour Patch 72 hr 1 patch q72 hours furosemide - 20 mg Tablet 1 Tablet(s) by mouth every other day leuprolide (3 month) [Lupron Depot (3 Month)] lidocaine - 5 % (700 mg/patch) Adhesive Patch, Medicated 1 patch q12 hours metaxalone - 800 mg Tablet 1 Tablet(s) by mouth twice a day oxycodone-acetaminophen - 10 mg-325 mg Tablet 1 Tablet(s) by mouth q4 hours aspirin - 81 mg 1 Tablet(s) by mouth daily Discharge Medications: 1. lidocaine 5 %(700 mg/patch) Adhesive Patch, Medicated Sig: One (1) Adhesive Patch, Medicated Topical DAILY (Daily): PMD will provide and manage lidocaine patch. 2. fentanyl 75 mcg/hr Patch 72 hr Sig: One (1) Patch 72 hr Transdermal Q72H (every 72 hours): PMD will prescribe and manage your fentanyl patch. 3. folic acid 1 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 4. ferrous sulfate 300 mg (60 mg Iron) Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 5. docusate sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). 6. aspirin 325 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 7. famotidine 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 8. oxycodone-acetaminophen 5-325 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed for pain. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 9. hydralazine 25 mg Tablet Sig: Three (3) Tablet PO Q6H (every 6 hours): Hold if SBP<100. Disp:*150 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 10. atenolol 50 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily): Hold if SBP<100, HR<60. Disp:*50 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 11. lisinopril 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily): Hold if SBP<100. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 12. metaxalone 800 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 13. furosemide 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO EVERY OTHER DAY (Every Other Day). 14. senna 8.6 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO HS (at bedtime) as needed for constipation. 15. bisacodyl 5 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: Two (2) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily) as needed for constipation. Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: [**Location (un) **] vna Discharge Diagnosis: Type B aortic dissection PMH: prostate CA AAA 4.3cm [**2170-10-21**], Hypertension Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Activity Status: Ambulatory - requires assistance or aid (walker or cane). Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Discharge Instructions: You were found to have an aortic dissection. As such it is very important that you maintain strict control of your blood pressure. You will be sent home on new medications to manage your blood pressure. Please take these medications exactly as directed. Please call your doctor or come to the emergency room if you develop worsening pain, shortness of breath, chest pain, nausea, vomiting, fevers, chills, or any other concerns that you may have. Please refrain from any heavy lifting greater than 10 lbs or any strenous activity. Get plenty of rest, and slowly restart your normal activities. You may resume your normal diet as tolerated. You may restart your home medications unless instructed not to by your doctor. Please take all new medications exactly as prescribed. Please follow up with your surgeon and primary care doctor [**First Name (Titles) 3**] [**Last Name (Titles) 19379**]d. Followup Instructions: Call Dr.[**Name (NI) 1392**] office to schedule a follow up [**Telephone/Fax (1) 4852**] ICD9 Codes: 4019
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2139-7-14**] Discharge Date: [**2139-7-19**] Date of Birth: [**2076-5-4**] Sex: M Service: NEUROLOGY Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 618**] Chief Complaint: headache and unresponsive Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: intubation by OSH prior to arrival. extubation with trach placement. History of Present Illness: Mr. [**Known lastname 89692**] is a 63 yo Haitian man with history of DM and HTN who presented with severe headache and vomiting to [**Hospital3 9683**]. The patient was at home with his wife, when he suddenly developed the worst headache of his life at 11pm. He had previously been in his normal state of health, and his daughter spoke to him at 8pm. The patient apparently did have headache 1 day prior to presentation, but had no other symptoms. When his headache became severe on the night of admission, he was taken to [**Hospital3 9683**]. Upon arrival he was vomiting and becoming increasingly somnolent, so was intubated for airway protection. This was a traumatic intubation causing some oral bleeding, most likely because the intubation had punctured the soft palate. NCHCT showed 19mm R SDH. Patient was transferred to [**Hospital1 18**] for surgical eval. On arrival to [**Hospital1 18**] ED, patient was intubated and on propofol. Head CT showed significant enlargement of R SDH to 21mm, with 19mm L midline shift and compression of the brainstem pushing the brainstem to the left c/w uncal herniation. Initial exam showed pupils fixed and dilated, no corneals, not responding to noxious stimuli. Neurosurgical consult did not feel that patient would benefit from surgery since pupils were fixed and there was no change in his neurological examination in particular in his pupillary reactions and cornealreflex after he had received a 100g Mannitol challenge. Pt continued to receive a high dose of mannitol, nicardipine gtt for HTN and Dilantin for seizure prophylaxis. Per patient's family, he had not been ill, no recent trauma or falls, no changes to medications. He takes ASA 81 mg daily but no other blood thinning medications. He has never had profuse bleeding with surgery/dental work/injuries/etc, and there is no family history of bleeding disorders. Past Medical History: HTN HL DM for decades c/b peripheral neuropathy Social History: lives with wife, no tobacco, EtOH or illicits. Family History: NC Physical Exam: At admission: VS: T afebrile HR 80s BP 130s/60s General: intubated, no responding to verbal commands or noxious stimuli even without sedating agents turned off. HEENT: NC/AT, no scleral icterus noted Neck: Supple, no carotid bruits appreciated. No nuchal rigidity Pulmonary: Lungs CTA bilaterally without R/R/W Cardiac: RRR, nl. S1S2, no M/R/G noted Abdomen: soft, NT/ND, normoactive bowel sounds Extremities: No C/C/E bilaterally Skin: no rashes or lesions noted. NEURO: Off propfol approx 1 hour: Eyes closed. Eyes do not open to sternal rub, no response to noxious stimuli. No spontaneous limb movements. Pupils 8mm and nonreactive. No VORs, very sluggish right corneal reflex noted, no corneal reflex on the left; vestibulo-ocular reflex absent; +strong cough and gag. Tone decreased. Intermittently a decerebrate posturing in his UE with very severe noxious stimuli. DTR 2+ in bilateral [**Hospital1 **], tri, brachiorad, absent in LEs, toes mute. At discharge: deceased Pertinent Results: At admission: [**2139-7-14**] 01:50AM PT-13.2 PTT-22.4 INR(PT)-1.1 [**2139-7-14**] 01:50AM WBC-14.7* RBC-5.29 HGB-15.8 HCT-44.2 MCV-84 MCH-29.8 MCHC-35.7* RDW-13.5 [**2139-7-14**] 01:50AM URINE bnzodzpn-NEG barbitrt-NEG opiates-NEG cocaine-NEG amphetmn-NEG mthdone-NEG [**2139-7-14**] 01:50AM ASA-NEG ETHANOL-NEG ACETMNPHN-NEG bnzodzpn-NEG barbitrt-NEG tricyclic-NEG [**2139-7-14**] 01:50AM URINE BLOOD-LG NITRITE-NEG PROTEIN-TR GLUCOSE-1000 KETONE-10 BILIRUBIN-NEG UROBILNGN-NEG PH-6.0 LEUK-NEG [**2139-7-14**] 01:50AM URINE RBC->182* WBC-8* BACTERIA-FEW YEAST-NONE EPI-0 [**7-14**] CTA with and without Recon IMPRESSION: 1. Right-sided subdural fluid collection with acute hemorrhage along with hypodense areas which may related to ongoing hemorrhage/coagulopathy. Maximum transverse dimension of 23 mm with mass effect on the right erebral hemisphere, lateral ventricles and shift of the midline structures to the left side by approximately 21.3 mm. Hypodense appearance of the cerebral hemispheres may relate to a component of cerebral edema. Right sided uncal herniation; brain stem compression and distortion with leftward shift. Assessment for osseous structures/fractures is limited on the present study. Please see the outside study for additional details. To correlate clinically, for trauma/coagulopathy and close followup as clinically necessary. 2. Patent major intra- and extra-cranial arteries as described above with decreased caliber of the Basilar artery, A1 and A2 segments of the anterior cerebral arteries on both sides, part of which may relate to mass effect/spasm from cerebral edema. 3. Small focus of enhancement in the right-sided subdural hemorrhagic collection may relate to contrast extravasation. No abnormally dilated vessels to suggest an obvious vascular malformation in this location. Recommended review of the images by neurosurgery to decide on further workup. 4. Multilevel degenerative changes in the cervical spine along with a focus of prominent posterior disc osteophyte complex at C5-6 resulting in moderate canal stenosis and varying degrees of foraminal narrowing. MR can be considered if not CI and if clinically necessary. [**2139-7-19**] Nuclear Brain Scan: INTERPRETATION: Following injection of tracer, SPECT images of the brain were obtained in multiple projections and show no evidence of perfusion to the cerebral cortex. IMPRESSION: The perfusion abnormalities are consistent with brain death. Findings discussed with Dr [**Last Name (STitle) **] via phone at [**Pager number **] on [**2139-7-19**]. Brief Hospital Course: The patient was admitted to the NeuroICU for subdural hematoma. Patient was intubated at OSH prior to transfer. Neurological exam showed patient to be nonresponsive, with pupils fixed and dilated 6mm bilaterally. Right corneal reflex could be elicited, but was very sluggish; no left cornealreflex; cough intact, and extensor posturing on applying severe noxious stimuli in the UE. CTA showed 23 mm mass effect on the right cerebral hemisphere, lateral ventricles and shift of the midline structures to the left side by approximately 21.3 mm, as well as right sided uncal herniation, brain stem compression and distortion with leftward shift. Neurosurgery saw the patient but did not feel there was any surgical intervention that they could offer that would be of benefit given the patient's presenting neuro exam, in particular his fixed pupils and the lack of any change in his neurological exam after he got a Mannitol challenge of 100g. Neuro: The patient was continued to be treated with mannitol after the initial Mannitol challenge to decrease cerebral edema and herniation. Administration was limited by checking for hypernatremia and serum hyperosmolality. He was continued on fosphenytoin for seizure prophylaxis. Neuro exam initially slight worsened, since he lost a cough and gag reflex and he did not breath over the vent anymore. He continue to have a very sluggish right corneal reflex and some extensor posturing to severe noxious stimuli in his UE. All other brainstem reflexes were absent. His neurological exam worsened on [**2139-7-19**]. He no longer had any brain stem reflexes on exam and no posturing to noxious stimuli. Given his hemodynamic instability, apnea test was forgoed for fear of worsening hemodymanics. Instead a nuclear brain scan was done to evaluate for brain death. The scan showed no activity and subsequently the patient was pronounced brain dead. Pulmonary: The patient arrived intubated from the OSH. It was discovered that the endotracheal tube was traversing the right tonsillar pillar and ENT was consulted. They evaluated the patient and then took the patient for trach in order to remove the endotracheal tube. The trach was placed without complication. The patient was started on Unasyn for empiric coverage given the tonsil perforation. Infectious disease: The patient was febrile throughout the majority of his stay. Initial culture data failed to show any infection. Sputum culture on [**7-16**] grew staph aureus coag positive and H. influnzae. Cardiovascular: The patient became hypotensive on HD 5 and required pressor support. Renal: The patient was maintained on IVF as well as free water through his NG tube to maintain hydration with care not to worsen ICP. GI: NG tube was placed and tube feeds were started [**7-16**]. Code: Multiple family meetings were had with the patient's wife and daughters who shared that based on previous, specific discussions they had held with him in the past, they felt that he would want all heroic measures done. The patient remained full code through out his hospital course. Medications on Admission: ASA 81 mg daily Metformin Sitagliptin Lisinopril Lantus Lispro Discharge Medications: NA Discharge Disposition: Expired Discharge Diagnosis: subdural hematoma with midline shift, uncal herniation and brainstem compression leading to brain death Discharge Condition: deceased Discharge Instructions: NA Followup Instructions: NA [**Name6 (MD) **] [**Name8 (MD) **] MD, [**MD Number(3) 632**] ICD9 Codes: 2760, 3572, 4019
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2155-4-16**] Discharge Date: [**2155-5-7**] Date of Birth: [**2089-12-13**] Sex: F Service: SURGERY Allergies: Erythromycin Base / Indomethacin / Actonel / Reglan Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 695**] Chief Complaint: Hypoxia, altered mental status Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: [**2155-4-26**]: EGD/Colonoscopy [**2155-4-30**]: EGD [**5-6**]: PICC removed History of Present Illness: Ms. [**Known lastname **] is a 65 year old female with extensive medical history including DM II, ESRD, and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis s/p liver and kidney transplant in [**7-/2153**], who recently underwent exploratory laparotomy, evacuation of intra-abdominal blood, exploration of retroperitoneal hematoma, and left salpingo-oophorectomy for retroperitoneal bleed. Her post-op course was complicated by [**Last Name (un) **], volume overload requiring diuresis and CVVHD for ultrafiltration, gout flare. She also had an abdominal wall hematoma required evacuation on [**4-11**] and stay overnight for overvation. She was also treated for ESBL UTI with Meropenem on [**4-14**]. Per report, patient was noted to be hypoxic when working with PT and confused at the rehab on [**2155-4-16**]. She was then transferred to [**Hospital1 18**] for evaluation. In the ED, the patient reported that she hasn't been feeling well. She reported having shortness of breath. She reported tolerating her diet and TF, having regular BMs. She denied any fever, abdominal pain, fever, chills. Past Medical History: - Diabetes Mellitus Type 2, on Insulin, c/b retinopathy, nephropathy, and neuropathy - Dyslipidemia - Hypertension - Atrial fibrillation, on coumadin - High-degree AV block, s/p PPM [**2154-2-5**] ([**Company 1543**] Sensia DDD pacemaker), now pacer dependent - Diastolic heart failure, NYHA II-[**Last Name (LF) 1105**], [**First Name3 (LF) **] >65% on TTE [**1-/2154**] - Calcific aortic stenosis, moderate (area 1.0-1.2cm2) on TTE [**1-/2154**] - Moderate mitral annular calcification and mitral regurgitation - Mild tricuspid regurgitation - Moderate pulmonary hypertension - End-stage renal disease, [**3-12**] diabetes & contrast-induced nephropathy, s/p cadaveric transplant [**2153-7-21**] - Non-alcoholic steato-hepatitis cirrhosis (Stage IV, Grade 2), c/b portal HTN, ascites, encephalopathy, grade I-II esophageal varices s/p banding s/p TIPS [**8-/2152**], s/p OLTx [**2153-7-21**] - saphenous vein interposition graft repair of the hepatic artery and harvesting of the left saphenous vein graft [**2154-3-14**], Hepatic artery s/p stent [**2154-4-25**] - s/p VATS decortication [**11/2153**] - Splenic vein thrombosis, on coumadin - Anemia - Thrombocytopenia - h/o C.diff - h/o Seizures -headaches ? [**3-12**] occipital neuralgia - Meningioma, small left frontal lobe - GERD - OSA has CPAP at home but does not use - Cervical DJD - Dermoid cyst - Right adrenal mass -osteoporosis - Recurrent MDR UTI (ESBL Klebsiella) - Status post cholecystectomy followed by tubal ligation - Status post left oopherectomy - Status post appendectomy - ? Restless legs syndrome - Abdominal wall hematoma s/p evacuation Social History: Widowed, lives in [**Hospital3 **] facility in [**Hospital1 6930**] MA. Has 4 children, 3 in MA, one in [**State 3908**]. Smoking: None; EtOH: Never; Illicits: None. Family History: Mother and Father with CAD. Father with stroke at 90. No other family history of early MI, arrhythmia, cardiomyopathies, or sudden cardiac death; otherwise non-contributory. Physical Exam: Physical exam in the ED: Vitals: T 102.4 HR 79 (ventricular paced) BP 125/56 RR 24 Sat 95%4L Gen: moderately distress, orientedx2 HEENT: NC/AT, dry mucosa, no lymphadenopathy, no JVD appreciated Chest: no tachypnea, b/l crackles CV: regularly paced, +murmur Abd: obese; soft; nt/nd; lower abdominal wound clean, no exudate, no erythema Extrem: trace edema Rectal: normal tone, no gross blood, no mass Physical exam at time of discharge: Afebrile, vitals wnl Gen - A&O x 3 NAD CV - rrr no m/g/r Pulm - CTAB Abd - soft NTND, LLQ incision w/ WTD dressing along inferior 3 cm, good granulation tissue, no surrounding erethema or induration, incision otherwise CDI Extrem - no c/c/e Pertinent Results: Labs on Admission: [**2155-4-16**] WBC-35.4* RBC-2.76* Hgb-9.0* Hct-27.2* MCV-99* MCH-32.6* MCHC-33.1 RDW-20.0* Plt Ct-569* PT-14.4* PTT-28.4 INR(PT)-1.2* Glucose-125* UreaN-73* Creat-1.7* Na-135 K-5.2* Cl-95* HCO3-30 AnGap-15 ALT-22 AST-20 CK(CPK)-19* AlkPhos-208* TotBili-1.5 Lipase-12 CK-MB-1 proBNP-9697* Albumin-3.1* Calcium-8.6 Phos-3.9 Mg-2.0 [**2155-4-17**] tacroFK-25.8* At Discharge [**2155-5-7**] WBC-17.6* RBC-3.45* Hgb-10.7* Hct-33.2* MCV-96 MCH-31.1 MCHC-32.3 RDW-17.1* Plt Ct-603* PT-12.2 PTT-23.4 INR(PT)-1.0 Glucose-134* UreaN-43* Creat-1.0 Na-138 K-3.7 Cl-97 HCO3-31 AnGap-14 ALT-12 AST-15 LD(LDH)-274* AlkPhos-98 TotBili-0.8 Albumin-3.1* Calcium-8.3* Phos-2.8 Mg-2.0 tacroFK-5.7 ......... CXR [**2155-4-16**]: FINDINGS: Portable AP chest radiograph compared with [**2155-4-11**] demonstrates interval increase in bilateral basal and perihilar airspace opacities with increase in bilateral pleural effusions right greater than left and fluid tracking along the minor fissure. A left chest two-lead pacemaker remains stable in appearance. There is a feeding tube with its tip positioned in the third portion of the duodenum. TTE [**2155-4-17**]: The left atrium is dilated. Left ventricular wall thickness, cavity size and regional/global systolic function are normal (LVEF >55%). Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. The number of aortic valve leaflets cannot be determined. The aortic valve leaflets are moderately thickened. There is moderate aortic valve stenosis (valve area 1.0-1.2cm2). Moderate (2+) aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. There is no mitral valve prolapse. There is severe mitral annular calcification. There is moderate thickening of the mitral valve chordae. There is mild functional mitral stenosis (mean gradient 7 mmHg) due to mitral annular calcification. Moderate to severe (3+) mitral regurgitation is seen. [Due to acoustic shadowing, the severity of mitral regurgitation may be significantly UNDERestimated.] The tricuspid valve leaflets are mildly thickened. There is no pericardial effusion. Renal US [**2155-4-17**]: IMPRESSION: 1. Progression of the abnormal appearance of renal transplant vascularity, now with diffuse reversal of flow in diastole. Renal vein remains patent. 2. No significant change in appearance of the large midline/left abdominopelvic and retroperitoneal hematoma. CT Chest w/o constrast [**2155-4-17**]: IMPRESSION: 1. Bilateral lower lobe consolidations concerning for pneumonia in the setting of fever. 2. Asymmetrically distributed ground-glass opacities and smooth septal thickening, most likely due to hydrostatic pulmonary edema. Infectious etiology (such as viral) for these opacities is less likely. 3. Small, dependent left and small-to-moderate, partially loculated right pleural effusion. Colonoscopy [**2155-4-26**]: Friability and ulceration in the distal transverse colon, splenic flexure and proximal descending colon compatible with ischemic colitis Normal mucosa in the hepatic flexure and distal ascending colon Otherwise normal colonoscopy to cecum EGD [**2155-4-26**]: Normal esophagus. Normal stomach. Normal duodenum. Brief Hospital Course: Ms. [**Known lastname **] was evaluated in the ED and thought to have pulmonary edema. Due to her high oxygen requirement and clinical picture, she was given IV [**Known lastname 11573**] with minimal response. She was admitted to the SICU where [**Known lastname 11573**] [**Known lastname **] was initiated. Below is her hospital course by system: 1. Neurologic: mental status improved by hospital day 2. Confusion was felt to be secondary to hypoxia and UTI. Psych meds were continued. She was noted to have tremor and weakness on her right side. Neurology was consulted and made recommendations for EEG to r/o seizures, head CT to eval evolution of stroke. Keppra was continued at current dose. Head CT without contrast on [**4-22**] demonstrated unchanged left frontal parafalcine dural calcification. No mass effect, bleed or midline shift. Mild atrophy was noted. CPAP was recommended to decrease change of hypoxia that could increase seizure potential. This was set up, but she refused to wear due to claustraphobia sensation. 2. Pulmonary: pulmonary edema responded to diuresis. Chest CT was done on [**4-17**] demonstrating pulmonary edema with possible bilateral pneumonia. Cardiology consult was obtained and it was deemed that she had CHF secondary to worsening MR. [**First Name (Titles) 11573**] [**Last Name (Titles) **] and Metolazone were given. She was also treated with a 7-day-course of Vancomycin for pna. 3. Cardiac: due to her history of diastolic CHF and a BNP of ~10,000 at admission, patient was thought to be in CHF which exacerbated her [**Last Name (un) **]. TTE on [**2155-4-17**] showed normal LVEF with worsening MR compared to previous TTE on 2/[**2155**]. Cardiology agreed with the plan. Recommendations were to continue to diurese then re-echo to evaluate MR and AS once euvolemic. 4. GI: Dobbhoff tube was clogged on admission and was exchanged on HD#1. TF was restarted to 40 ml/hr of NorvaSource with Beniprotein 21g/day. She developed diarrhea likely r/t tube feeds. Stool was negative for C.diff on [**4-24**] and [**4-26**]. Colchicine which was started [**4-21**] was likely causing diarrhea. On HD 10 the patient passed multiple clots per rectum and had a Hct drop. She was transferred to the ICU and was transfused 6 Units of FFP and 6 Units of PRBC's. Her Hct stabalized at 30 and she did not require any further transfusions after HD 12. A colonoscopy done on [**4-26**] was significant for friability and ulceration in the distal transverse colon, splenic flexure and proximal descending colon compatible with ischemic colitis. Tube feedings were stopped allowing for bowel rest. On [**4-29**], hepatology was consulted to place post pyloric feeding tube. on [**5-1**] a feeding tube was placed and tube feeds were advanced slowly during the remainder of her stay. At the time of discharge her tube feeds were to goal. Peptamen 1.5 3/4 strength @ 60cc/hr. She should continue daily calorie counts. 5. GU: diuresed with furosemide, Metolazone and Chlorothiazide. Creatinine was 1.7 on admit. This trended down to 1.1 but trended up again to 1.9 after the LGI bleed. At the time of discharge her CR was at baseline. 6. HEM/ID: on admit WBC was 35K with fever of 102.4. She was treated on Meropenem for ESBL Klebsiella UTI from her UCx on [**4-12**]. Meropenum was given from [**4-17**] thru [**4-22**]. Vancomycin was added empirically and given for 6 days ([**4-17**] thru [**4-22**]) for presumed pneumonia. Serum WBC trended down to 16. Blood cultures from [**4-16**] were negative. As discussed above her Hct dropped [**3-12**] a lower GI bleed and stabalized after multiple transfussions. Cipro and Flagyl were started and should complete a 14 day course. 7. Musculoskeletal: She complained of increased discomfort in wrists. Rheumatology was consulted and felt that she likely had a gout flare. Recommendations were to increase her prednisone to 10mg per day and start colchicine daily. Joint pain decreased. Prednisone was tapered to 5mg daily. Colchicine was stopped due to an increase in her Cr, therefore prednisone was increased to 10 mg daily with good effect 8. Immunosuppression: Prograf levels were monitored closely during this admission. Dosing based on levels. MMF was kept at 500 [**Hospital1 **] and prednisone dosing as discussed under MS is 10 mg at discharge. Medications on Admission: Albuterol neb q6 prn, amlodipine 10mg', aripiprazole 5mg'', carvedilol 25mg'', Plavix 75mg', desvenlafaxine ER 50mg', [**Hospital1 11573**] 120mg qAM/80mg qPM, insulin glargine 30units qAM & qHS, ipratropium neb q6 prn, Prevacid 30mg', Keppra 500mg'', Ativan 0.5mg [**Hospital1 **] prn anxiety, meropenem 1gm q8 (started [**4-14**]), MMF 500'', prilosec 20mg', zofran 8mg q8 prn, oxycodone 5-10mg q4prn, pred 2.5mg', bactrim ss',FK [**2-8**], trazodone 25 qhs, ursodiol 300mg'', ASA 325mg'', calicum 500+D 2tab', ferrous sulfate 325mg', miconazole TP", insulin regular ss Discharge Medications: 1. albuterol sulfate 2.5 mg /3 mL (0.083 %) Solution for Nebulization [**Month/Day (4) **]: One (1) neb Inhalation Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for shortness of breath or wheezing. 2. carvedilol 25 mg Tablet [**Month/Day (4) **]: One (1) Tablet PO twice a day. 3. ipratropium bromide 17 mcg/Actuation HFA Aerosol Inhaler [**Month/Day (4) **]: Two (2) Puff Inhalation QID (4 times a day) as needed for wheezing. 4. levetiracetam 500 mg Tablet [**Month/Day (4) **]: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 5. lorazepam 0.5 mg Tablet [**Month/Day (4) **]: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day) as needed for anxiety. 6. mycophenolate mofetil 500 mg Tablet [**Month/Day (4) **]: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 7. sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim 400-80 mg Tablet [**Month/Day (4) **]: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 8. miconazole nitrate 2 % Powder [**Month/Day (4) **]: One (1) Appl Topical [**Hospital1 **] (2 times a day): To groin area. 9. trazodone 50 mg Tablet [**Hospital1 **]: 0.5 Tablet PO HS (at bedtime). 10. ursodiol 300 mg Capsule [**Hospital1 **]: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). 11. oxycodone 5 mg Tablet [**Hospital1 **]: One (1) Tablet PO Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed for pain. 12. acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet [**Hospital1 **]: 1-2 Tablets PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for pain. 13. prednisone 5 mg Tablet [**Hospital1 **]: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 14. furosemide 80 mg Tablet [**Hospital1 **]: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 15. clopidogrel 75 mg Tablet [**Hospital1 **]: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 16. aripiprazole 5 mg Tablet [**Hospital1 **]: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 17. aspirin 325 mg Tablet [**Hospital1 **]: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 18. ciprofloxacin 500 mg Tablet [**Hospital1 **]: One (1) Tablet PO Q12H (every 12 hours) for 2 days: End date [**5-9**]. 19. pantoprazole 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) [**Month/Day (4) **]: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO Q12H (every 12 hours). 20. insulin glargine 100 unit/mL Solution [**Month/Day (4) **]: Thirty Two (32) units Subcutaneous once a day: AM dose 34 Units PM dose Please see printout. 21. insulin lispro 100 unit/mL Solution [**Month/Day (4) **]: per sliding scale Subcutaneous four times a day: Follow sliding scale per FSBS. 22. tacrolimus 0.5 mg Capsule [**Month/Day (4) **]: One (1) Capsule PO Q12H (every 12 hours): Check levels Monday/Thursday. Dose changed by transplant clinic only. 23. metronidazole 500 mg Tablet [**Month/Day (4) **]: One (1) Tablet PO Q8H (every 8 hours) for 4 days: End date [**2155-5-11**]. 24. venlafaxine 50 mg Tablet [**Month/Day/Year **]: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital1 **]- [**Hospital1 8**] Discharge Diagnosis: chf (Diastolic dysfunction) uti gout flare h/o liver/kidney transplant GI bleed/colitis occlusive and nonocclusive thrombus in left basilic vein. (PICC removed) Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Out of Bed with assistance to chair or wheelchair. Discharge Instructions: You will be transferring to [**Hospital3 **] in [**Hospital1 8**] Please call the Transplant Office [**Telephone/Fax (1) 673**] if you have any of the following: fever, chills, nausea, vomiting, jaundice, increased fluid retention, decreased urine output, increased pain over the graft kidney or abdominal pain Followup Instructions: Provider: [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] MD, Phone [**Telephone/Fax (1) 673**], [**Hospital **] Medical Building [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Location (un) 86**], Date/Time: [**2155-5-14**] 11:00 Provider: [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **], MD Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 44**] Date/Time:[**2155-5-15**] 8:30am [**2155-5-15**] 10:00a ECHO EAST-GRYZ-4 [**Hospital Ward Name **] BUILDING [**Location (un) **] CARDIOLOGY ECHO LAB [**2155-5-28**] 09:00a Dr [**First Name (STitle) **] (Cardiology) [**Hospital Ward Name **] CLIN CTR, [**Location (un) **] [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 707**] MD, [**MD Number(3) 709**] Completed by:[**2155-5-7**] ICD9 Codes: 486, 5990, 5849, 4280, 3572, 4019, 2724, 4168
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 4191 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2158-10-5**] Discharge Date: [**2158-10-10**] Date of Birth: [**2101-4-8**] Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Morphine / Penicillins / Chocolate Flavor / Erythromycin Base / Tape [**12-18**] / Monosodium Glutamate / Mold Extracts / Oxycodone / IV Dye, Iodine Containing Contrast Media / Iodine Attending:[**Last Name (NamePattern4) 290**] Chief Complaint: shortness of breath Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Left sided thoracentesis History of Present Illness: Pt is a 57yo woman with RCC metastatic to lungs with recent progression of disease in the area of the right mainstem bronchus, s/p mechanical debridement of endobronchial exophytic lesion, now being transferred from [**Hospital6 15083**] with SOB. She has a h/o recurrent pleural effusions and has baseline DOE. She was recently admitted [**Date range (1) 17949**] with dyspnea at rest, cough, and chest pressure, and was found to have a pericardial effusion with tamponade physiology. She required pericardiocentesis and [**Date range (1) 19843**] placement with improvement, and chemotherapy was restarted prior to discharge. Yesterday, she was experiencing worsening of her respiratory distress, so she was taken to [**Hospital6 15083**] ED and was admitted. Labs were unremarkable including a negative troponin, although BNP was elevatd at 361. Her dyspnea was thought to be multifactorial, related to pleural effusion, atelectasis, pericardial effusion, and pulmonary masses. TTE showed a moderate pericardial effusion without hemodynamic significance. V/Q scan was low to intermediate probability for pulmonary embolus, and CXR and CT revealed progression of large soft tissue mass with atelectasis and increased loculated right pleural effusion. She is transferred here for further care. Currently, her breathing is somewhat improved. She endorses chest congestion and cough that is sometimes productive of a yellow sputum. She also endorses occasional wheezing. Denies chest pain, abdominal pain, or vomiting, but endorses nausea. She feels very tired, but generally feels improved since restarting her Sutent a few days ago. ROS: Appetite is poor, and she has a headache that is less severe than a migraine. Reports weight loss over the last six months. No fevers, chills, palpitations, dysuria, rashes, arthralgias, myalgias. Otherwise negative in complete detail. Past Medical History: ONCOLOGIC HISTORY: - [**9-/2151**] CT scan showed Large left renal mass. MRI/MRV demonstrated a large 7.5 cm left lower pole mass, with no filling defect of the left renal vein. Bone scan negative for osseous metastases. - [**2151-10-13**]: Left nephrectomy/adrenalectomy. Pathology: 5.5 cm mass, extending locally beyond the capsule, [**Last Name (un) 19076**] grade II to III, not extending beyond Gerota's fascia. Venous invasion was present; the renal vein margin was negative. There were negative margins and negative adrenal glands. (pT3a Nx Mx) - [**2154-2-8**]: A CT scan demonstrated multiple bilateral pulmonary nodules, the largest 7 mm in diameter. - [**2154-3-4**] PET scan: Multiple pulmonary nodules and posterior cervical lymphadenopathy. - [**2154-4-5**]: Video-assisted thoracoscopic right lower lobe and right middle lobe wedge resections and mediastinal lymph node dissection. Pathology confirmed the presence of metastatic carcinoma of renal origin in the two wedge resections and in the level 8R paraesophageal lymph node. - [**2154-8-26**]: Cycle 1, Weeks [**12-18**] of high-dose IL-2 ([**11-29**] and [**4-29**] doses received). - [**2154-10-14**] CT scan: Increase in the size of a right infra-hilar lymph node. Decrease in size of numerous small pulmonary nodules. - [**2154-11-11**] CT scan: Right hilar lymph node slightly increased in size. Stable tiny pulmonary nodules as well as nodular scarring in the right lower lobe. - [**2154-12-18**] CT torso showed slight increase in dominant right infrahilar mass when measured in the axial plane compared to the prior two exams. - [**2155-1-2**]: Flexible bronchoscopy revealed extrinsic compression, with near complete occlusion of the anterior segment of the right lower lobe bronchus and mucoid secretions emanating from the superior segment of the right lower lobe. Transbronchial needle aspiration was performed x3 with pathology revealing atypical clusters of epithelioid cells suspicious for metastatic renal cell carcinoma. In addition, bronchial washings and brushings were obtained, revealing atypical cells in scattered clusters. - [**2155-1-29**]: Flexible bronchoscopy and video-assisted thoracic surgery with right lower lobe wedge resection and intralobar pulmonary artery lymph node excision. Pathology revealed lymph node fragments with metastatic carcinoma consistent with renal cell carcinoma. The excised fragment of the right lower lobe demonstrated no evidence of malignancy. - [**3-/2155**]: Cycle 2, Weeks [**12-18**] high-dose IL-2 ([**8-30**] and [**4-29**] doses received) - [**2155-9-8**] - [**2156-5-24**]: Multiple CT Torso showing gradual growth of right hilar lymphadenopathy. - [**2156-7-19**]: Began therapy with MDX 1411 on Phase I protocol 08-209 - [**2156-10-18**]: Began palliative sunitinib after scans showed disease progression with MDX 1411; needed to terminate first cycle one week early due to severe thrombocytopenia (platelets 27k). Began cycle 2 on [**2156-11-29**] at reduced dose of 37.5 mg daily. Began cycle 3 on [**2157-1-10**] at 25 mg daily. - [**2157-3-19**]: Switched to pazopanib because of progressive difficulties tolerating sunitinib (and progressing disease on lower doses of sunitinib); dose reduced to 600 mg daily due to side effect. On [**6-8**] pazopanib dose was increased to 800 mg daily considering worsening clinical symptoms. - [**2157-7-25**] CT TORSO shows overall improvement of pulmonary nodules and hilar lymphadenopathy - [**2157-9-8**] CT TORSO shows disease progression - [**2157-9-12**] bronchoscopy showed tumor infiltration of the endobronchial mucosa throughout the right main stem and bronchus intermedius. Endobronchial exophytic lesion partially obstructing the opening of the right main stem, which was mechanically debrided. - [**0-0-**] external beam radiation to the lesion in the R hilum. [**0-0-**] additional palliative XRT - [**2158-9-16**] everolimus - [**2157-12-7**] - [**2158-3-27**] Avastin, d/c due to worsening symptoms - [**2158-3-30**] CT torso shows disease progression - [**4-18**] start Gemcitabine 750 mg/m2 D1 and D8 q21d, [**4-20**] start Sutent 25 mg 2 weeks ON 1 week OFF - [**7-3**] - Progression of pulmonary disease on gemcitabine/sutent, but patient experiencing symptomatic improvement. - [**7-10**] - C4D1 gemzar/sutent - [**2158-7-24**] - C4D15 gemzar/sutent - [**2158-8-9**] - Rigid bronchoscopy and tumor debridement - [**2158-8-14**] - C5D15 gemzar/sutent - [**2158-8-28**] - C6D1 Past Medical History: - osteoarthritis of her lower spine - asthma - cluster migraines Social History: Ms. [**Known lastname 38472**] is married and lives with her husband. She worked as a phlebotomist part time. She used to smoke one to one and a half packs per day for 25 years, but quit at the age of 38. Family History: Ms. [**Known lastname 57098**] family history is largely unknown as she was adopted. Her son was [**Name2 (NI) **] with spina bifida and her daughter had mitral valve prolapse. Physical Exam: ADMISSION PHYSICAL EXAM: VS: Temp 97.0F, BP 122/88, HR 103, R 20, SaO2 99% 2L General: chronically-ill appearing woman in NAD, comfortable, appropriate HEENT: NC/AT, PERRL/EOMI, sclerae anicteric, dry MM, OP clear Neck: supple, no LAD or thyromegaly Lungs: decreased BS at right base, mild bibasilar crackles Heart: RRR, nl S1-S2, no MRG Abdomen: +BS, soft/NT/ND, no palpable masses or HSM Extrem: WWP, no c/c/e Skin: no concerning rashes or lesions Neuro: non-focal . DISCHARGE EXAM: Tcurrent: 36.7 ??????C (98 ??????F) HR: 100 (91 - 110) bpm BP: 120/76(87) {111/64(77) - 136/87(94)} mmHg RR: 18 (14 - 28) insp/min SpO2: 97% General: Very well appearing, in NAD HEENT: Sclera anicteric, MMM, oropharynx clear Neck: supple, JVP not elevated, no LAD Lungs: No accessory muscle use. Clear to auscultation bilaterally, no wheezing CV: Regular rate and rhythm, normal S1 + S2, no murmurs, rubs, gallops; pulsus 10 Abdomen: soft, non-tender, non-distended, bowel sounds present, no rebound tenderness or guarding, no organomegaly GU: no foley Ext: warm, well perfused, 2+ pulses, no clubbing, cyanosis or edema Pertinent Results: [**2158-10-5**] LABS OSH: WBC 4.2, Hgb 10.1 / Hct 30.9 (MCV 102.5, RDW 20.2), Plt 187 Na 137, K 4.2, Cl 101, CO2 27, BUN 6, Cr 0.79, Glucose 81, Ca 8.3 ALT 14, AST 28, Alk Phos 103, TBili 0.7, LDH 325 BNP 361, trop 0.04 Labs on admission: [**2158-10-6**] 07:40AM BLOOD WBC-4.1 RBC-3.29*# Hgb-11.2*# Hct-34.7*# MCV-106* MCH-34.1* MCHC-32.3 RDW-18.1* Plt Ct-231 [**2158-10-6**] 07:40AM BLOOD Neuts-85.8* Lymphs-7.2* Monos-5.7 Eos-0.9 Baso-0.4 [**2158-10-6**] 07:40AM BLOOD PT-14.3* PTT-38.0* INR(PT)-1.2* [**2158-10-6**] 07:40AM BLOOD Glucose-85 UreaN-6 Creat-0.6 Na-138 K-4.2 Cl-101 HCO3-28 AnGap-13 [**2158-10-6**] 07:40AM BLOOD ALT-14 AST-31 AlkPhos-108* TotBili-0.4 [**2158-10-6**] 07:40AM BLOOD Albumin-2.9* Calcium-8.7 Phos-2.4* Mg-2.0 [**2158-10-7**] 04:49PM BLOOD Type-ART pO2-143* pCO2-38 pH-7.39 calTCO2-24 Base XS--1 [**2158-10-7**] 04:49PM BLOOD Lactate-1.9 [**2158-10-6**] 06:16PM PLEURAL WBC-1075* RBC-2300* Polys-61* Lymphs-1* Monos-0 Meso-4* Macro-34* [**2158-10-6**] 06:16PM PLEURAL TotProt-2.5 Glucose-85 LD(LDH)-199 Cholest-63 Triglyc-35 [**2158-10-6**] 6:16 pm PLEURAL FLUID PLEURAL FLUID. GRAM STAIN (Final [**2158-10-6**]): 4+ (>10 per 1000X FIELD): POLYMORPHONUCLEAR LEUKOCYTES. NO MICROORGANISMS SEEN. This is a concentrated smear made by cytospin method, please refer to hematology for a quantitative white blood cell count.. FLUID CULTURE (Final [**2158-10-9**]): NO GROWTH. ANAEROBIC CULTURE (Preliminary): NO GROWTH. FUNGAL CULTURE (Preliminary): NO FUNGUS ISOLATED. ACID FAST SMEAR (Final [**2158-10-7**]): NO ACID FAST BACILLI SEEN ON DIRECT SMEAR. ACID FAST CULTURE (Preliminary): Labs on discharge: [**2158-10-10**] 03:09AM BLOOD WBC-6.6 RBC-2.84* Hgb-9.8* Hct-29.2* MCV-103* MCH-34.6* MCHC-33.7 RDW-19.0* Plt Ct-152 [**2158-10-10**] 03:09AM BLOOD Glucose-122* UreaN-10 Creat-0.7 Na-137 K-3.4 Cl-100 HCO3-26 AnGap-14 [**2158-10-10**] 03:09AM BLOOD Calcium-8.5 Phos-1.9* Mg-1.9 CXR [**2158-10-4**] OSH: There has been progression of the large soft tissue mass obscuring the right hilum with resultant volume loss and atelectasis in the right hemithorax. Right pleural effusion has slightly increased. Left pleural effusion is not significantly changed. Aerated left lung is clear. CT Chest w/o Contrast [**2158-10-4**] OSH: 1. Trachea is patent. 2. Dense consolidation and partial collapse of the right lung along with bilateral pulmonary masses. These findings are consistent with presumed clinical history of lung cancer. The extent of disease has significantly increased since the prior exam. 3. Loculated pleural fluid on the right. 4. Small pericardial effusion. 5. Small left pleural effusion. V/Q SCAN [**2158-10-5**] OSH: 1. Low to intermediate probability for PE in the left lung (approx 20-30%). Duplex ultrasound of lower cavities may be helpful adjunctive study. 2. Large matched defect in the right lung which corresponds to prior imaging. TTE [**2158-10-5**] OSH: Fair image quality study. A moderate pericardial effusion was identified circumferential to the heart. The greatest collection appears along the RV wall. There is no clear hemodynamic effect seen in by respirophasic change in mitral inflow velocities. In addition, the IVC appears to be normal in size with respirophasic change. These both argue against a hemodynamically significant effusion. However, the RV appears small, markedly so in the subcostal view, which would be consistent with increased intrapericardial pressures. TTE [**2158-10-6**]: The left atrium is normal in size. Left ventricular wall thicknesses and cavity size are normal. Due to suboptimal technical quality, a focal wall motion abnormality cannot be fully excluded. Overall left ventricular systolic function is low normal (LVEF 50-55%). Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. There is abnormal septal motion/position. The aortic valve is not well seen. There is no aortic valve stenosis. The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. The mitral valve leaflets are not well seen. Trivial mitral regurgitation is seen. There is a small pericardial effusion, predominantly around the apex. Stranding is visualized within the pericardial space c/w organization. No right ventricular diastolic collapse is seen. There is minimal respiratory variation in intracardiac flow velocities that does not meet criteria for tamponade. Mild elevation of pulmonary arterial systolic pressure. Echocardiographic signs of tamponade may be absent in the presence of elevated right sided pressures. IMPRESSION: Normal LV size and overall low-normal LV systolic function. The study is of suboptimal technical quality and regional dysfunction, particularly in the anterior septum, cannot be fully excluded. Small pericardial effusion predominantly around the apex with evidence of stranding. There is no definitive evidence of pericardial tamponade. Compared with the findings of the prior study (images reviewed) of [**2158-9-22**], there appears to be a slight increase in the size of the pericardial effusion, also evidence of stranding and echo density suggestive of blood, cellular elements. CXR [**2158-10-6**]: Moderate left pleural effusion is larger. Combination of large central masses and right pleural or extrapleural abnormality and severe atelectasis in the right lung is unchanged. Progressive rightward mediastinal shift suggests combination of worsening right-sided atelectasis and the influence of the enlarging left pleural effusion. Heart size is indeterminate, obscured by adjacent pleural and parenchymal abnormality. TTE [**2158-10-7**]: Suboptimal image quality. The estimated right atrial pressure is 5-10 mmHg. There is a small to moderate sized pericardial effusion. The effusion is echo dense, consistent with blood, inflammation or other cellular elements. No overt right ventricular diastolic collapse is seen (RV not well visualized in some views). Compared with the prior study (images reviewed) of [**2158-10-6**], no clear change. CXR [**2158-10-8**]: The degree that the left main stem bronchus is visualized, it does appear to be somewhat narrowed, but possibly slightly improved compared with [**2158-10-7**] at 09:42 a.m. There has been progressive accumulation of pleural fluid at the left lung base, with underlying collapse and/or consolidation, through the effusion remains relatively small. Left hilum again appears slightly prominent. Diffuse opacity in the right lung is essentially unchanged. IMPRESSION: 1. Possible minimal improvement in the degree of narrowing of the left main stem bronchus. 2. Progressive slight increase in a small left effusion at the left lung base, with underlying collapse and/or consolidation. TTE [**2158-10-9**]: There is mild symmetric left ventricular hypertrophy with normal cavity size and global systolic function (LVEF>55%). The mitral valve appears structurally normal with trivial mitral regurgitation. The estimated pulmonary artery systolic pressure is normal. There is a small to moderate sized pericardial effusion. The effusion appears circumferential though primarily around the distal half of the ventricles and partially echo-filled/organized. No right atrial or right ventricular diastolic collapse is seen. Compared with the prior study (images reviewed) of [**2158-10-7**], the findings are similar. Brief Hospital Course: 57 yo woman with RCC metastatic to lungs, with progression of disease in the area of the right mainstem bronchus, s/p mechanical debridement of endobronchial exophytic lesion, also with recurrent pleural effusions and recent admission for pericardial effusion with tamponade physiology requiring pericardiocentesis and [**Year (4 digits) 19843**] placement, now admitted with dyspnea. . ACTIVE ISSUES: #. Dyspnea: Likely multifactorial. OSH evaluation revealed progression of underlying pulmonary disease with increased volume loss and atelectasis as well as bilateral pleural effusions. Pt was transferred to [**Hospital1 18**] for further management and underwent had left sided thoracentesis with approximately 800cc drained. She also had a V/Q scan with no evidence of PE. Additionally, TTE revealed a moderate-sized pericardial effusion, without evidence of tamponade physiology. On hospital day 2, pt developed sudden worsening of shortness of breath and difficulty breathing for which she was transferred to the intensive care unit. She was treated for COPD exacerbation with IV Solu-Medrol initially that was transitioned to oral prednisone taper. Repeat TTEs did not show enlarging pericardial effusion or tamponade. Interventional pulmonary was consulted who felt that acute episode of dyspnea was likely from mucus plug. Pulsus was checked daily and remained [**9-28**]. She improved dramatically overnight and was no longer feeling dyspneic by the next morning. She was able to be discharged from the ICU directly to rehab. . CHRONIC ISSUES: #. Headache: She was continued on home Relpax PRN . #. RCC: Metastatic to lungs. Feeling improved on Sutent after restarting a few days ago. She was continued on Sutent with close monitoring of blood counts . #. Hypothyroidism: continue home levothyroxine . TRANSITIONAL ISSUES: Pt would like to be full code for reversible conditions. . Per cardiology, pt needs repeat TTE next week (Monday [**10-16**]) at her appointment with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **]. Medications on Admission: MEDICATIONS ON TRANSFER FROM [**Hospital1 **]: - Combivent inhaler PRN - Benzonatate 100mg TID PRN - Colace 200mg QHS - Synthroid 75mcg daily - Bactroban 2% PRN - Omeprazole 20mg daily - Zofran 4mg Q6hrs PRN nausea - Relpax - Simethicone 80mg PO Q4hrs PRN - Tessalon Pearls 1 tab Q4hours PRN cough - Trazodone 25mg PO QHS Discharge Medications: 1. Relpax 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO PRN (as needed) as needed for headache. 2. levothyroxine 75 mcg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 3. ipratropium bromide 0.02 % Solution Sig: One (1) spray Inhalation PRN as needed for allergy symptoms. 4. benzonatate 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO Q6H (every 6 hours). 5. sunitinib 25 mg Capsule Sig: Two (2) Capsule PO DAILY (Daily). 6. omeprazole 20 mg Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) Sig: One (1) Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) PO twice a day. 7. albuterol sulfate 90 mcg/Actuation HFA Aerosol Inhaler Sig: 1-2 puffs Inhalation every four (4) hours as needed for shortness of breath or wheezing. 8. prednisone 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day for 2 days: Until [**10-11**]. 9. lidocaine HCl 20 mg/mL (2 %) Solution Sig: Twenty (20) mL Injection twice a day as needed for mouth pain: Swish and spit. 10. ondansetron 4 mg Tablet, Rapid Dissolve Sig: One (1) Tablet, Rapid Dissolve PO every eight (8) hours as needed for nausea. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: MASONIC [**Hospital1 **] HEALTH Discharge Diagnosis: PRIMARY: respiratory distress due to pleural effusions, mucus plugging and COPD exacerbation SECONDARY: pericardial effusion metastatic renal cell carcinoma hypothyroidism Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: Dear Ms [**Known lastname 38472**], It was a pleasure taking care of you at [**Hospital1 827**]. You were admitted because of increasing shortness of breath. You had some fluid drained from your lungs, though you continued to having trouble with your breathing. For this reason, you were transfered to the intensive care unit. We managed your breathing with nebulizer treatments and steroids. Please make the following changes to your medications: 1. START prednisone 20 mg on [**10-11**] and [**10-12**]. You can then stop the prednisone. Please continue all other medications as prescribed. You should have a repeat ECHO at your appointment with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] next week. In the interim, please call your doctor immediately if you notice increasing shortness of breath or difficulty breathing. Followup Instructions: Department: RADIOLOGY When: TUESDAY [**2158-10-24**] at 11:30 AM With: CAT SCAN [**Telephone/Fax (1) 327**] Building: Gz [**Hospital Ward Name 2104**] Building ([**Hospital Ward Name 1826**]/[**Hospital Ward Name 1827**] Complex) [**Location (un) 3202**] Campus: EAST Best Parking: Main Garage Department: HEMATOLOGY/ONCOLOGY When: TUESDAY [**2158-10-24**] at 2:30 PM With: [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Name8 (MD) **], MD [**0-0-**] Building: SC [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] Clinical Ctr [**Location (un) 24**] Campus: EAST Best Parking: [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] Garage Department: HEMATOLOGY/ONCOLOGY When: MONDAY [**2158-10-16**] at 3:00 PM With: DRS. [**Name5 (PTitle) **]/[**Doctor Last Name **] [**Telephone/Fax (1) 13016**] Building: SC [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] Clinical Ctr [**Location (un) 24**] Campus: EAST Best Parking: [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] Garage [**Initials (NamePattern4) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **] [**Name8 (MD) **] MD [**MD Number(1) 292**] Completed by:[**2158-10-10**] ICD9 Codes: 5180, 2762, 2449
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2161-10-5**] Discharge Date: [**2161-10-9**] Date of Birth: [**2099-7-19**] Sex: M Service: CSU Mr. [**Known lastname **] is a 62-year-old man who was a direct admission to the Operating Room, where he underwent coronary artery bypass grafting. HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: This is a 62-year-old man who has no prior history of coronary artery disease who had an abnormal EKG during a routine physical exam prompting a further workup echo that revealed an ejection fraction of 40 percent. An ETT done on [**2161-9-25**] was stopped secondary to EKG changes with ST depressions in the inferior leads and inferoseptal hypokinesis as well as chest heaviness. MIBI at that time showed an ejection fraction of 36 percent. He reports increasing fatigue over the past year with increased diaphoresis and chest heaviness with exertion over the past several months. Denies any shortness of breath at rest. Catheterization done on [**2161-10-2**] showed an ejection fraction of 43 percent with inferior hypokinesis and mid right coronary artery 100 percent lesion, proximal left anterior descending 85 percent lesion, diagonal with an 85 percent lesion, and obtuse marginal with an 80 percent lesion. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: Significant for hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, and osteoarthritis of the back and hip as well as right shoulder surgery. ALLERGIES: No known drug allergies. MEDICATIONS PRIOR TO ADMISSION: 1. Aspirin 325 q.d. 2. Lisinopril 5 q.d. 3. Celebrex 200 q.d. 4. Crestor 10 q.d. SOCIAL HISTORY: Lives with his wife. [**Name (NI) **] is very active. Works as a landscaper and a carpenter. Wife was a nurse. Alcohol: 8 to 10 beers a day. Tobacco: Quit 8 years ago; prior to that, 60 plus pack-year history. FAMILY HISTORY: None known. REVIEW OF SYSTEMS: Noncontributory. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: Height: 5 feet, 7 inches. Weight: 165 pounds. Vital signs: Heart rate 76, blood pressure 140/82, respiratory rate 20. General: Lying flat in bed, in no acute distress. Neurologically: Alert and oriented times three, grossly intact. HEENT: Anicteric, non-injected. Neck is supple; no lymphadenopathy; no bruits. Respiratory: Clear to auscultation. Cardiovascular: Regular rate and rhythm; S1, S2 with no murmurs, rubs, or gallops. Abdomen is soft and nontender, nondistended, with positive bowel sounds. Extremities are warm and well perfused with no edema. Pulses: 2 plus radials bilaterally, 2 plus dorsalis pedis, 1 plus posterior tibial bilaterally, right femoral 1 plus, left femoral 2 plus. LABORATORY DATA: White count 6, hematocrit 37, platelets 185, PT is 13.8, PTT 33.7, INR 1.2, sodium 130, potassium 4.0, chloride 100, CO2 22, BUN 21, creatinine 0.9, glucose 135, ALT 21, AST 17, alkaline phosphatase 57, amylase 100, total bilirubin 0.6, albumin 4.0. Chest x-ray shows no acute cardiopulmonary process. Urinalysis at that time was negative. EKG: Sinus rhythm at a rate of 80, Q waves in II, III, and F, flipped Ts in II, III, F, V5 and 6. HOSPITAL COURSE: As stated previously, the patient was a direct admission to the Operating Room on [**2161-10-5**]. Please see the Operating Room report for full details and summary. The patient had a coronary artery bypass graft times four with a left internal mammary artery to the left anterior descending, saphenous vein graft to diagonal, saphenous vein graft to obtuse marginal, and saphenous vein graft to right coronary artery. His bypass time was 84 minutes with a cross- clamp time of 71 minutes. He tolerated the operation well and was transferred from the Operating Room to the Cardiothoracic Intensive Care Unit. At the time of transfer the patient was A paced at 90 beats per minute. He had a mean arterial pressure of 74 with a CVP of 5. He had Neo- Synephrine at 0.2 mcg/kg/minute as well as propofol at 20 mcg/kg per minute. Patient did well in the immediate postoperative period. His anesthesia was reversed. He was weaned from the ventilator and successfully extubated. He remained hemodynamically stable throughout the remainder of his operative day only requiring Neo-Synephrine for blood pressure support. Patient remained hemodynamically stable throughout postoperative day 1. However, he was able to be weaned off of his Neo-Synephrine drip during that period of time. On postoperative day 2 the patient remained hemodynamically stable. His chest tubes were removed and he was transferred to the floor for continuing postoperative care and cardiac rehabilitation. [**Hospital **] hospital course on the floor was uneventful. With the assistance of the nursing staff and Physical Therapy staff his activity was advanced on a daily basis. On postoperative day 3 his temporary pacing wires were removed, and on postoperative day 4 it was decided that the patient was stable and ready to be discharged to home. At this time the patient's physical exam is as follows: Temperature 97, heart rate 83 sinus rhythm, blood pressure 100/60, respiratory rate 18, O2 sat 96 percent on room air, weight today 74.9, preoperatively 75. LABORATORY DATA: White count 9, hematocrit 26.7, platelets 179, sodium 138, potassium 3.9, chloride 100, CO2 29, BUN 25, creatinine 1.1, glucose 104. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: Neurologically alert and oriented times three. Moves all extremities, follows commands. Respiratory: Clear to auscultation bilaterally. Cardiovascular: Regular rate and rhythm; S1, S2 with no murmurs. Sternum is stable. Incision with Steri-Strips, open to air, clean and dry. Abdomen is soft, nontender, nondistended with normoactive bowel sounds. Extremities are warm, well perfused with no edema. Left leg endoscopic harvest site with Steri-Strips open to air, clean and dry. DISCHARGE CONDITION: Good. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSES: Coronary artery disease status post coronary artery bypass grafting times 4 with a left internal mammary artery to the left anterior descending, saphenous vein graft to diagonal, saphenous vein graft to obtuse marginal, and saphenous vein graft to right coronary artery. Hypertension. Hypercholesterolemia. Osteoarthritis of back and hip. Status post right shoulder surgery. DISPOSITION: Discharged to home. FOLLOW UP: He is to have follow up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] in 2 to 3 weeks. Follow up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] [**Last Name (STitle) **] 2 to 3 weeks. Follow up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] in 4 weeks. DISCHARGE MEDICATIONS: 1. Aspirin 325 q.d. 2. Crestor 10 mg q.d. 3. Metoprolol 25 b.i.d. 4. Percocet 5/325 1 to 2 tabs q. 4 to 6 h. as needed. 5. Additionally, the patient can resume his Celebrex 200 mg q.d. [**Name6 (MD) **] [**Name8 (MD) **], M.D. [**MD Number(2) 5897**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern4) 1718**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2161-10-9**] 12:54:26 T: [**2161-10-9**] 14:42:17 Job#: [**Job Number 58221**] ICD9 Codes: 4111, 4019, 2720
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2144-3-10**] Discharge Date: [**2144-3-27**] Date of Birth: [**2082-1-26**] Sex: F Service: #58 CHIEF COMPLAINT: Abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea. HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: This patient was transferred from the medical service to the surgical service on [**2144-3-19**], postoperatively. She is a 62 year old female with a history of sarcoidosis with pulmonary involvement and hepatic involvement who was initially admitted to the medical service on [**2144-3-10**], with a five day history of nausea, vomiting and diarrhea and a one day history of epigastric pain. Right upper quadrant ultrasound showed at the time showed a thickened gallbladder with a common bile duct of 1.2 centimeters and elevated liver enzymes. Of note, her liver enzymes have been elevated in the past. She underwent an endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography which showed portal hypertensive gastropathy and compression of the portal vein by the common bile duct without any stones. She was treated with antibiotics and then underwent a MRCP. She continued to have crampy abdominal pain and a CT scan of the abdomen was performed on [**2144-3-12**], which showed ascites and a large ventral hernia. She was seen by the hepatology service at this point regarding operative risks for possible hernia repair. The hepatology consult suggested 30% risk mortality and also suggested conservative treatment with Actigall, Aldactone and paracentesis. She continued to have emesis and a nasogastric tube was placed by Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 519**] on [**2144-3-13**]. She continued to have high nasogastric output and pain and nausea and then underwent an upper gastrointestinal and small bowel follow through on [**2144-3-18**], which revealed high grade ileal obstruction. At this point, the decision was made to operate on her and she was subsequently transferred to the surgical service postoperatively. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: 1. Sarcoidosis with pulmonary and hepatic involvement diagnosed in [**2137**], and treated with steroids. 2. Cirrhosis diagnosed [**10-30**], by CT with grade II esophageal varices. 3. Osteoporosis. 4. Cholelithiasis diagnosed [**10-30**], on CT. 5. Hypertension. 6. Hypercholesterolemia. 7. Aortic stenosis with left ventricular dysfunction. 8. Status post umbilical hernia repair. 9. Hip fracture, status post open reduction, internal fixation on [**2142**]. 10. Right total knee replacement [**2141**]. 11. Right total hip replacement in [**2133**]. 12. Status post total abdominal hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy. 13. Bilateral cataracts. MEDICATIONS ON TRANSFER TO SERVICE: 1. Actigall 300 mg p.o. t.i.d. 2. Aldactone 50 mg p.o. q.d. 3. Hydrocortisone 25 mg b.i.d. 4. Protonix 40 mg p.o. q.d. 5. Toradol. 6. Zofran. MEDICATIONS AS OUTPATIENT. 1. Evista. 2. Prednisone 10 mg p.o. q.d. HOSPITAL COURSE: The patient underwent an exploratory laparotomy with ventral herniorrhaphy with competent separation and lysis of adhesions on [**2144-3-19**]. Postoperatively, she was transferred to the Intensive Care Unit intubated because of her prior history. She was stable overnight and was extubated in the early a.m. of [**2144-3-20**]. She continued to be stable and was deemed ready for discharge to the regular floor on [**2144-3-21**]. Subsequently, her postoperative course has been uncomplicated. She was started on sips on [**2144-3-23**], after passing flatus and having a bowel movement. She tolerated the sips well. She was on peripheral nutrition during this time. She was slowly advanced over the next couple of days to a regular diet which she tolerated well. She did have some ascites which had slightly increased in size postoperatively. She has two [**Location (un) 1661**]-[**Location (un) 1662**] drains in the abdomen which have been draining probable ascitic fluid. She continues to be followed by the liver service while on the floor postoperatively. She was deemed ready for discharge by both services on [**2144-3-27**]. She was discharged home with the [**Location (un) 1661**]-[**Location (un) 1662**] in situ with a plan to discontinue them during the postoperative visit. She had a visiting nurse [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (Titles) 1661**]-[**Location (un) 1662**] care. MEDICATIONS ON DISCHARGE: 1. Lasix 20 mg p.o. q.d. 2. Lopressor 12.5 mg p.o. b.i.d. 3. Aldactone 50 mg p.o. b.i.d. 4. Prednisone 10 mg p.o. b.i.d. times two days and then 10 mg p.o. q.d. 5. Protonix 40 mg p.o. q.d. 6. Actigall 300 mg p.o. t.i.d. TREATMENT: She is to have q.d. dressing changes to [**Location (un) 1661**]-[**Location (un) 1662**] sites by VNA. Record [**Location (un) 1661**]-[**Location (un) 1662**] output. FOLLOW-UP: 1. Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 519**] on [**2144-4-10**], at 9:45 a.m. 2. Follow-up with the liver service, appointment set up. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 520**], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 521**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 2209**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2144-3-28**] 09:18 T: [**2144-3-29**] 10:46 JOB#: [**Job Number 12568**] ICD9 Codes: 5715, 4241
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2156-2-1**] Discharge Date: [**2156-2-3**] Date of Birth: [**2071-4-16**] Sex: M Service: SURGERY Allergies: Shellfish Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 4748**] Chief Complaint: Back Pain Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None History of Present Illness: 84 year-old male h/o COPD, HTN who presented to [**Hospital3 417**] Hospital with sudden onset back pain on [**2156-1-31**]. He reports that he was answering the phone yesterday at approximately 10AM when there was sudden severe midline upper back. The pain resolved, however, recurred 2 hours later. He notified his primary care, who is also a cardiologist, who sent him to [**Hospital3 417**] Hospital. He underwent a CT scan there which showed a type B dissection starting that the takeoff of the left subclavian enxtending to the origin of the celiac trunk, with it originating off the true axis. He was transferred to [**Hospital1 18**] on [**2156-2-1**] for further management. Currently, he reports resolution of his pain symptoms. HE has no other complaints. His initial presenting blood pressure here was 162/91. Past Medical History: Hypertension Hyperlipidemia Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Right Total knee replacement [**2119**] sigmoidectomy for diverticulitis TURP Social History: SOCIAL HISTORY: EtOH use: wine 3x/day Tobacco use: Denies Previous smoker: Last smoked when cigarettes were 50cents per pack. Recreational drugs (marijuana, heroin, crack pills or other):Denies Marital status: Lives alone but has 4 daughters who assist. Occupation: Previously a teamster. Family History: Non-contributory Physical Exam: Admission: PHYSICAL EXAM Temp: 97.0 75 99/56 22 97% on 2 liters nasal cannula Neuro/Psych: Oriented x3, Affect Normal, NAD. Neck: No masses, Trachea midline, Thyroid normal size, non-tender, no masses or nodules, No right carotid bruit, No left carotid bruit. Nodes: No clavicular/cervical adenopathy, No inguinal adenopathy. Skin: No atypical lesions. Heart: Regular rate and rhythm. Lungs: Clear, Normal respiratory effort. Gastrointestinal: Non distended, No masses, No hepatosplenomegally, No hernia, No AAA. Well-healed midline abdominal incision. Rectal: Not Examined. Extremities: No popiteal aneurysm, No femoral bruit/thrill, No RLE edema, No LLE Edema, No varicosities, No skin changes. Pulse Exam (P=Palpation, D=Dopplerable, N=None) RUE Radial: P. Ulnar: P. LUE Radial: P. Ulnar: P. RLE Femoral: P. Popiteal: P. DP: P. PT: P. LLE Femoral: P. Popiteal: P. DP: P. PT: P. Discharge: Pertinent Results: [**2156-2-1**] 04:45AM BLOOD WBC-12.9* RBC-4.32* Hgb-13.4* Hct-37.1* MCV-86 MCH-30.9 MCHC-36.0* RDW-13.4 Plt Ct-195 [**2156-2-2**] 02:20AM BLOOD WBC-10.3 RBC-3.76* Hgb-11.8* Hct-33.1* MCV-88 MCH-31.4 MCHC-35.7* RDW-13.3 Plt Ct-176 [**2156-2-3**] 07:40AM BLOOD WBC-10.2 RBC-3.89* Hgb-11.9* Hct-34.2* MCV-88 MCH-30.5 MCHC-34.8 RDW-13.5 Plt Ct-173 [**2156-2-1**] 04:45AM BLOOD Neuts-82.7* Lymphs-11.3* Monos-5.7 Eos-0.1 Baso-0.2 [**2156-2-1**] 04:45AM BLOOD PT-15.5* PTT-25.3 INR(PT)-1.4* [**2156-2-1**] 04:45AM BLOOD Plt Ct-195 [**2156-2-3**] 07:40AM BLOOD Plt Ct-173 [**2156-2-1**] 04:45AM BLOOD Glucose-163* UreaN-17 Creat-1.0 Na-136 K-4.2 Cl-97 HCO3-28 AnGap-15 [**2156-2-2**] 02:20AM BLOOD Glucose-155* UreaN-24* Creat-1.5* Na-134 K-4.2 Cl-97 HCO3-26 AnGap-15 [**2156-2-2**] 05:35PM BLOOD Glucose-128* UreaN-31* Creat-1.4* Na-135 K-4.3 Cl-96 HCO3-29 AnGap-14 [**2156-2-3**] 07:40AM BLOOD Glucose-153* UreaN-27* Creat-1.2 Na-137 K-4.3 Cl-96 HCO3-30 AnGap-15 [**2156-2-1**] 01:27PM BLOOD CK(CPK)-54 [**2156-2-1**] 08:09PM BLOOD CK(CPK)-54 [**2156-2-2**] 02:20AM BLOOD CK(CPK)-62 [**2156-2-1**] 04:45AM BLOOD cTropnT-0.01 [**2156-2-1**] 01:27PM BLOOD CK-MB-3 cTropnT-0.03* [**2156-2-1**] 08:09PM BLOOD CK-MB-3 cTropnT-0.03* [**2156-2-2**] 02:20AM BLOOD CK-MB-3 cTropnT-0.02* [**2156-2-3**] 07:40AM BLOOD Calcium-9.3 Phos-2.7 Mg-2.2 [**2156-2-2**]:FINDINGS: CT CHEST: Within the lung parenchyma, there is a small left pleural effusion as well as associated compressive atelectasis. Dependent atelectasis on the right is also present. Several pleural-based calcifications are noted posteriorly. No pneumothorax is seen. The airways are patent to the segmental level. No pathologically enlarged lymph nodes are seen. There are aortic and coronary artery vascular calcifications. No pericardial effusion is seen. Please see below for CT angiography. CT ABDOMEN AND PELVIS: There is fatty deposition within the liver. The patient is status post cholecystectomy. The spleen, pancreas, and adrenal glands appear grossly normal. The kidneys contain multiple hypodensities, incompletely characterized on this examination. A 2.8 cm hypodensity in the right kidney (4:136) is most compatible with a simple cyst. Multiple additional hypodensities are incompletely evaluated. Loops of small and large bowel are of normal size and caliber. Within the pelvis, distal loops of large bowel and rectum appear grossly unremarkable. There is colonic diverticulosis. The bladder and distal ureters are normal. The prostate gland is enlarged measuring up to 5.5 cm in diameter. No free air, free fluid, or lymphadenopathy is seen. There is a fat-containg right inguinal hernia. BONE WINDOWS: No concerning osseous lesion is seen. CTA: Again seen is a thoracic aortic aneurysm beginning distal to the origin of the left subclavian artery (type B). Multiple mural calcifications are noted at the origin of the dissection and along the true lumen. The dissection extends to the level of the origin of the celiac artery. The celiac artery itself has several calcifications with some narrowing at the origin; however, appears to opacify with contrastand likely originates from the true lumen. The superior mesenteric artery, bilateral renal arteries, and inferior mesenteric artery are patent and are supplied by the true lumen. There is mild narrowing of the right renal artery due to atherosclerosis at the origin. The false lumen does opacify with contrast, though to a lesser extent. At the level of the aortic hiatus, there is non-opacification of the false lumen suggesting the presence of thrombus. The overall diameter of the aorta at the level of the hiatus measures 3.9 x 3.9 cm (4:95), aneurysmal. Vascular calcifications extend throughout the aorta into the bilateral iliac arteries. The iliac arteries measure up to 1.6 cm bilaterally, mildly aneurysmal. Incidental note is made of a common origin of the brachiocephalic artery and left common carotid artery (bovine arch configuration). The origin of the common hepatic artery is off the superior mesenteric artery. IMPRESSION: Type B aortic dissection extending from just distal to the origin of the left subclavian artery to the level of the celiac artery, which appears mildly narrowed. Partial thrombosis of the false lumen. Mild narrowing of right renal artery due to atherosclerosis. Brief Hospital Course: Mr. [**Known lastname 90109**] was admitted to the ICU on [**2156-2-1**] for Type B dissection of the aorta without aortic leak (takeoff of left subclavian to celiac axis) for blood pressure control. He was initially started on Esmolol and Nipride drips in the Emergency Room, which were weaned off and changed to labetolol drip for goal SBP less than 120. A radial A-line was placed and his blood pressure was closely monitored. He ruled out for a myocardial infarction. He was started on an increased dose of metoprolol, in an addition to his home medications and the labetolol was weaned off. On HD 2, his creatinine peaked at 1.5. There was concern for extension of dissection to renal arteries, so repeat CTA was performed. Repeat CTA was unchanged. His renal insuffiency was then thought to be due to dye load for CTA, so he received sodium bicarbonate, mucomyst, and IV fluid and creatinine trended down to 1.2. His diet was advanced and he was transferred to the floor on [**2-2**] for further monitoring. At the time of discharge on HD 3, his systolic blood pressure ranged between 120-140 and creatinine was stable at 1.2. Medications on Admission: Pravastatin 40mg daily Accupril 40mg daily Metoprolol 75mg [**Hospital1 **] Flexeril 10mg daily Lasix 20mg daily Vicodin 500-5mg prn Discharge Medications: 1. furosemide 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 2. pravastatin 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 3. Accupril 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 4. Blood Pressure Machine Please check your blood pressure once or twice a day with a home machine. Your systolic blood pressure (the top number) should be less than 140. Please call your primary care doctor if it is greater than 140, as your medications may need to be changed. 5. metoprolol tartrate 50 mg Tablet Sig: 1.5 Tablets PO three times a day. Disp:*135 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: [**Hospital 2255**] [**Name (NI) 2256**] Discharge Diagnosis: Type B Aortic Dissection Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery Discharge Instructions What activities you can and cannot do: ?????? When you go home, you may walk and go up and down stairs ?????? You may shower ?????? No heavy lifting, pushing or pulling (greater than 5 lbs), exercise, or shoveling until you follow up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 1391**]. When you see him, you need to re-address your weight lifting/ and exercise restrictions with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 1391**] ?????? Call and schedule an appointment to be seen in 4 weeks for follow up visit and repeat CTA What to report to office: ?????? Pain in your jaw, neck, upper back (or other part of your back), or chest ?????? Coughing, hoarseness, or trouble breathing ?????? Numbness, coldness or pain in lower extremities ?????? Blood Pressure greater than 140. It is important to keep your systolic Blood pressure(top number)less than 140 to prevent further dissection or rupture. Followup Instructions: Please make an appointment to see Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] in [**12-14**] weeks. Please call to make an appointment to see Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 1391**] in one month-[**Telephone/Fax (1) 1393**]. His office will also set you up to have a CAT scan prior to that visit. Completed by:[**2156-2-3**] ICD9 Codes: 4019, 2724, 496
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2180-3-29**] Discharge Date: [**2180-4-13**] Date of Birth: [**2110-7-20**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Penicillins / IV Dye, Iodine Containing Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 2195**] Chief Complaint: Dyspnea, Acute Renal Failure Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Temporary Dialysis Catheter Placement Tunneled Dialysis Catheter Placement Central Venous Line Placement History of Present Illness: Mr. [**Known lastname **] is a 69 yo M with h/o CKD stage IV, HTN, DM2, Hyperlipidemia presented to [**Location (un) **] ED with weakness, nausea for several days. Also noted poor appetite, shortness of breath worsened by exertion, chest pain and cough prodcutive of clear sputum. Also with two loose stools and abdominal pain. reported fever to 103. At [**Location (un) **] VS T 98.4, pulse 77, RR 18, BP 167/77, O2 sat 93%/RA. CXR demonstrated RLL/RML infiltrate. Given vanc 1g, ceftriaxone 1g and levofloxacin 500mg IV for PNA. ABG 7.24/31/63/88, admitted to ICU and intubated. Put on vent at AC Vt 600, RR 20, FiO2 50, PEEP 5, on propofol for sedation. Lytes demonstrated Cr 8.8, BUN 133, K 5.7. ECG demonstrated no peaked T waves. Given calcium gluconate, kayexalate. Given 200mg IV lasix and put out 200cc urine. OG output "coffee grounds materials" and he was started on pantoprazole 40mg IV q12. Transferred to [**Hospital1 18**] for consideration of urgent hemodialysis. Past Medical History: - HTN - DM2 - CKD Stage IV (Baseline Cr 4.55) - Atrophic left kidney Social History: Lives with partner in [**Name (NI) 22022**] MA, current smoker. Denies EtOH, illicit drugs. Family History: Noncontributory Physical Exam: Admission Tmax: 36.8 ??????C (98.2 ??????F) Tcurrent: 36.8 ??????C (98.2 ??????F) HR: 62 (59 - 65) bpm BP: 114/57(72) {112/57(72) - 114/59(73)} mmHg RR: 25 (22 - 25) insp/min SpO2: 95% Heart rhythm: SB (Sinus Bradycardia) Height: 72 Inch General Appearance: Well nourished, intubated, sedated Eyes / Conjunctiva: PERRL Head, Ears, Nose, Throat: Normocephalic, Endotracheal tube, OG tube Lymphatic: Cervical WNL, Supraclavicular WNL Cardiovascular: (S1: Normal), (S2: Normal) Peripheral Vascular: (Right radial pulse: Not assessed), (Left radial pulse: Not assessed), (Right DP pulse: Present), (Left DP pulse: Present) Respiratory / Chest: (Expansion: Symmetric), (Breath Sounds: Bronchial: RML) Abdominal: Soft, Non-tender, Bowel sounds present Extremities: Right lower extremity edema: Trace, Left lower extremity edema: Trace On discharge: Tmax: 97.6 Tcurrent: 97.6 HR: 82 (68-82) bpm BP: 144/83 {136/80 - 152/86} mmHg RR: 18 (18 - 20) insp/min SpO2: 96% RA Heart rhythm: Irregular Height: 72 Inch General Appearance: Obese, edematous, but aware and appropriate Eyes / Conjunctiva: PERRL Lymphatic: Cervical WNL, Supraclavicular WNL Cardiovascular: (S1: Normal), (S2: Normal), GII holosystolic murmur RUSB Pulmonary: no increased work of breathing, wheezes at upper lung [**Last Name (un) 8434**], good movement of ir throughout. Abdominal: Protuberant, soft, Non-tender, Bowel sounds present Extremities: Diffuse edema but decreased from yesterday, strength 4/5 throughout. Pertinent Results: Admission Labs: [**2180-3-29**] 12:00AM BLOOD WBC-31.6* RBC-3.35* Hgb-10.6* Hct-31.1* MCV-93 MCH-31.5 MCHC-34.0 RDW-14.4 Plt Ct-267 [**2180-3-29**] 12:00AM BLOOD PT-15.3* PTT-31.9 INR(PT)-1.3* [**2180-3-29**] 12:00AM BLOOD Glucose-176* UreaN-137* Creat-9.7* Na-130* K-5.6* Cl-97 HCO3-13* AnGap-26* [**2180-3-29**] 12:00AM BLOOD ALT-34 AST-57* AlkPhos-85 TotBili-0.7 [**2180-3-29**] 12:00AM BLOOD Albumin-2.4* Calcium-8.9 Phos-11.7* Mg-2.3 [**2180-3-29**] 01:00AM BLOOD Type-ART Temp-36.8 Rates-14/13 Tidal V-500 PEEP-5 FiO2-50 pO2-87 pCO2-34* pH-7.21* calTCO2-14* Base XS--13 Intubat-INTUBATED Legionella Antigen positive - [**2180-3-30**] Imaging: CXR on admission: An endotracheal tube lies with its tip approximately 4 cm from the carina. An NG tube lies with its tip below the diaphragm although the tip is not visualized on this study. There is increased opacity at the right base with homogenous opacification consistent with a pleural effusion. This makes assessment of the right lung base difficult. There are air bronchograms evident in the right lower lung; however, this may be related to either compressive atelectasis or pneumonia CT Abdomen: 1. Endotracheal tube is seen 5 cm above the carina. The right internal jugular line is seen with the distal tip in the proximal superior vena cava. The nasogastric tube is seen coiled with the tip within the antrum of the stomach. 2. Complete opacification of the right lower lung lobe with a moderate-sized pleural effusion. There is a smaller consolidation and tiny pleural effusion at the base of the left lung. 3. No intra-abdominal or intrapelvic source of infection. There is perinephric stranding seen around the right kidney as well as free fluid within the pelvis from likely from aggressive hydration or poor nutritinoal status. 4. Several hypodensities seen bilaterally and a soft tissue density lesion seen in the inferior pole of the right kidney. This right kidney lesion can be further evaluated with ultrasound after the patient's acute clinical condition resolves. CT Chest: 1. Endotracheal tube is seen 5 cm above the carina. The right internal jugular line is seen with the distal tip in the proximal superior vena cava. The nasogastric tube is seen coiled with the tip within the antrum of the stomach. 2. Complete opacification of the right lower lung lobe with a moderate-sized pleural effusion. There is a smaller consolidation and tiny pleural effusion at the base of the left lung. 3. No intra-abdominal or intrapelvic source of infection. There is perinephric stranding seen around the right kidney as well as free fluid within the pelvis from likely from aggressive hydration or poor nutritinoal status. 4. Several hypodensities seen bilaterally and a soft tissue density lesion seen in the inferior pole of the right kidney. This right kidney lesion can be further evaluated with ultrasound after the patient's acute clinical condition resolves. Pertinent labs on discharge: Hemoglobin 7.5 Hct 22.6. Final urine culture on [**2180-4-11**] was negative for growth. Brief Hospital Course: Mr. [**Known lastname **] is a 69 y/o M with Stage IV CKD (Cr 4.5), HTN, DM2, p/w weakness & SOB x 3 days, found to have RML/RLL PNA and acute on chronic renal failure, transferred for consideration of urgent hemodialysis. #. Hypoxemia/Pneumonia: Patient arrrived intubated and sedated on mechanical ventilation. He was treated initially for community acquired pneumonia with azithromycin and ceftriaxone, but switched to vancomycin and cefepime as he did not intially improve. Urine legionella antigen was positive and antibiotics were narrowed to levofloxacin. His WBC count continued to rise, infectious disease was consulted and coverage was broadened to tigecycline on [**2180-3-31**]. He was extubated initially on [**2180-4-3**], but became acute hypoxic due to mucous plugging and suffered PEA arrest. He was emergently reintubated, and put back on the ventilator. On [**2180-4-7**], he passed a spontaneous breathing trial and was extubated without complication. His white count trended down to 12 on transfer to the floor. He was continued on levofloxacin with a planned total course of 21 days (Day #15 at discharge). # Cardiac Arrest: On [**2180-4-3**] patient was extubated, became acutely hypoxic and suffered PEA arrest. Chest compressions were started promptly, he received epinephrine, atropine and received one electrical defibrillation for ventricular fibrillation. He received adenosine for SVT, then switchedinto atrial fibrillation with RVR. Restoration of sponteous circulation was achieved in 8 minutes. He was give amiodarone 150mg IV, followed by an infusion at 1mg/hr for six hours, then 0.5 mg/hr for 18 hours. His rate was stable in the 80s. #. Sepsis: On hospital day 2, patient became progressively tachycardic and hypotensive responsive to fluid boluses and briefly required norepinephrine. #. Acute on Chronic Renal Failure: On arrival patient had increased BUN and creatinine (4.5 -> 8.8) from baseline, mild hyperkalemia (5.7) and metabolic acidosis. He was initially treated with kayexalate, and IV bicarbonate. A temporary dialysis catheter was placed and CVVH was initiated. His electrolyte abnormalities gradually improved. A left internal jugular tunneled catheter was placed, and he was started on intermittent hemodialysis. He was started on Aluminum Hydroxide, this was changed to calcium acetate on discharge. Mr. [**Known lastname **] will likely require longterm hemodilaysis from this point on. He was noted to be severely anemic (Hct 22-25) and possibility of transfusion was discussed, but patient refused. # Atrial Fibrillation. On hospital day two, patient was noted to be in atrial fibrillation. Anticoagulation was initially held. After completing his course of amiodarone post arrest, he was started on diltiazem 30mg PO qid with fair to good rate control (80s to 100s). He was started on a heaprin drip and warfarin. As his platelets trended down from 267 to 110, there was concern for HIT. Heparin dependent antibodies were sent and he was initially switched to argatroban; antibodies returned negative. Once his INR was > 2.0, argatroban was stopped. INR was initially therapeutic on 4 mg warfarin, but then became supratherapeutic. Dose was decreased to 2.5 mg on [**2180-4-11**] and should be held on [**2180-4-13**]. He will require INR checks on [**2180-4-14**] and [**2180-4-17**] with further adjustments as needed. He should follow up with his PCP at discharge to discuss cardiology referral for evaluation/management of his atrial fibrillation. His blood pressures have been very stable on his current dose of diltiazem, which may be titrated up if his heart rate persists above 90s. If he maintains good rate control, a long-acting form of diltiazem may be appropriate at discharge from rehab to aid with compliance. # Abdominal Pain: Patient had tenderness to palpation of the abdomen on exam. Given rising white count and question of perinephric fluid collection on the outside CT, an abdominal ultrasound was performed that were unremarkable. He was treated empirically for possible abodminal infection with tigecycline from [**2180-3-31**] to [**2180-4-6**] and his pain resolved. #. DM2: Fingerstick blood glucose was checked daily. Mr. [**Known lastname **] did not require insulin therapy upon discharge. # Elevated Alkaline Phosphatase: Alk phos increased after admission to 500s. This was thought to be secondary to levofloxacin therapy. TRANSITIONAL CARE ISSUES: - Patient will need nephrology follow up after discharge from rehab, either with his prior nephrologist or a new provider. [**Name Initial (NameIs) **] [**Name11 (NameIs) **] will need to arrange for regular INR checks while on warfarin after discharge. He should see his PCP to discuss cardiology referral for his atrial fibrillation. - Patient will need INR monitored tomorrow and Monday and warfarin dose adjusted accordingly. - Patient will need to be monitored for heart rate control (diltiazem may be increased as needed). - Patient will complete his course of levofloxacin after 3 additional doses Q48H (next dose [**2180-4-14**]). - CBC/hematocrit should be checked on Monday (patient may require transfusion for Hct < 21). Medications on Admission: Atenolol 50mg PO daily Lasix 40mg PO daily Sodium Bicarbonate 2 tabs PO bid minitran patch Discharge Medications: 1. aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Chewable Sig: One (1) Tablet, Chewable PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet, Chewable(s)* Refills:*2* 2. diltiazem HCl 30 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO QID (4 times a day). Disp:*120 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 3. acetaminophen 500 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO three times a day as needed for pain, fever. Disp:*90 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 4. warfarin 2.5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Once Daily at 4 PM: PLEASE HOLD TODAY [**2180-4-13**] for INR of 4.6. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 5. levofloxacin 500 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q48H (every 48 hours). Disp:*3 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 6. PhosLo 667 mg Capsule Sig: As directed Capsule PO twice a day: Take 1 tab after breakfast, 1 tab after lunch, 2 tab after dinner. Disp:*120 Capsule(s)* Refills:*2* Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: St. [**Hospital 11042**] Hospital rehab Discharge Diagnosis: Primary: Legionella pneumonia Acute renal failure necessitating dialysis Pulseless electrical activity cardiac arrest Atrial fibrillation/flutter (new) Anemia Secondary: Type II diabetes Hypertension Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Out of Bed with assistance to chair or wheelchair. Discharge Instructions: Mr. [**Known lastname **] you presented to the [**Hospital1 18**] on [**2180-3-29**] in severe respiratory distress due to pneumonia illness. This illness required an admission to the medical intensive care unit and for you to be intubated and placed on a respirator. During this time you were diagnosed with pneumonia due to legionella infection and were begun on Levofloxacin IV antibiotics. However, during this time you stopped making urine and required dialysis. Your ICU course was complicated by an arrhythmia called atrial flutter/fibrillation. You were started on warfarin anticoagulation therapy to minimize your risk of stroke. This will require following INR on a regular basis. You also had an episode where your heart stopped (lost pulse) and you required rescusitation, which was successful. You improved on antibiotics and were transfered to the medical floor where your respiratory status improved and you defervesed. You were continued on dialysis 3x per week. You also demonstrated significant weakness likely due to the long admission in the intensive care unit. However your strength improved somewhat during your stay. Your renal failure requires hemodialysis at this time. You will need to copntinue hemodialysis as an outpatient with a renal physician following your care. We have made the following changes to your medication regimen: - STOP TAKING atenolol while using the diltiazem. - STOP TAKING minitran patch while using the diltiazem. - STOP TAKING furosemide until/unless instructed to resume by your doctors. - STOP TAKING sodium bicarbonate until/unless instructed to resume by your doctors. - BEGIN TAKING diltiazem 30 mg PO every 6 hours for heart rate control (your doctor may wish to change you to a once-daily formula once you are stable on this regimen) - BEGIN TAKING warfarin 2.5 mg PO daily (your doctor will need to monitor your INR and may need to adjust your dose) - BEGIN TAKING Phos-Lo to control your phosphate levels (total 4 tablets daily or as directed by your nephrologist) - BEGIN TAKING aspirin 81 mg PO daily - TAKE AS NEEDED acetaminophen for fever or pain - COMPLETE COURSE of levofloxacin (antibiotic) for your pneumonia (3 more doses over 6 days) Please continue to take your medications as prescribed. Followup Instructions: Please have make an appointment with your primary care physician on discharge from rehab. You should review your medications with your doctor and discuss referral to a cardiologist for your atrial fibrillation. You will also need to have your INR monitored regularly while on anticoagulation therapy with warfarin. You will need to follow up with a nephrologist at discharge from rehab (either your prior nephrologist or a new provider) to monitor your kidney function and need for dialysis. Completed by:[**2180-4-13**] ICD9 Codes: 0389, 4275, 5856, 5849, 5990, 2762, 2875, 2724, 2859
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2179-4-27**] Discharge Date: [**2179-4-30**] Date of Birth: [**2120-6-4**] Sex: M CHIEF COMPLAINT: Mental status changes. HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: This is a 57-year-old male with multiple medical problems including cardiomyopathy, heart Staphylococcus aureus, acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and pulmonary embolism who was admitted via the Emergency Department for hypercarbic and anoxic respiratory distress. In the Emergency Department, he was found to have a blood gas of 7/121/115, and for this he admitted to the Medical REVIEW OF SYSTEMS: Positive headache, lightheadedness, shortness of breath, abdominal pain, constipation. No visual changes, sore throat, dysphagia, chest pain, fevers, or chills. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: 1. Right-sided heart failure. 2. Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome complicated by candidal esophagitis; on antiretroviral therapy. 3. Intravenous drug use; the patient is on methadone. 4. Chronic lung disease and hypoventilation syndrome with oxygen saturation on room air typically in the low 80s. He is on chronic oxygen therapy. 5. Pulmonary embolism and deep venous thrombosis; the patient on Coumadin. 6. Hepatitis C. 7. Central and peripheral sleep apnea. 8. Renal failure; on dialysis. 9. Hemorrhoidal bleeding. 10. Splenomegaly. 11. Multiple episodes of pneumonia with respiratory failure and intubation. 12. Benign prostatic hyperplasia. 13. Anemia. 14. Depression. 15. Chronic pancreatitis of unclear etiology. 16. Hepatitis B. FAMILY HISTORY: Father died of unknown causes. Mother died of a myocardial infarction at the age of 75. Brother died in [**Country 3992**]. His sister is alive and well with three children. SOCIAL HISTORY: He lives with his wife and has a 100-pack-year history of smoking; he quit in [**2166**]. He has a long history of alcohol and heroin use and has been on methadone since [**2162**]. For the past several years prior to admission, he has been on dialysis. His physical condition has markedly deteriorated, and he is unable to ambulate without assistance. ALLERGIES: HALDOL, STELAZINE, THORAZINE, CODEINE, H2 BLOCKERS, CLINDAMYCIN. MEDICATIONS ON ADMISSION: Albuterol meter-dosed inhaler 2 puffs q.i.d. p.r.n., Atrovent meter-dosed inhaler 2 puffs q.8h. p.r.n., methadone 50 mg p.o. q.d., zinc sulfate 220 mg p.o. q.d., Coumadin 2.5 mg p.o. q.h.s., stavudine 20 mg p.o. q.d., Zoloft 50 mg p.o. q.d., Protonix 40 mg p.o. q.d., lamivudine 25 mg p.o. q.d., vitamin C 500 mg p.o. b.i.d., amiodarone 200 mg p.o. q.d., Colace 100 mg p.o. b.i.d., Bactrim-DS one tablet p.o. three times per week (Tuesday, Thursday, and Saturday), Renagel 1600 mg p.o. t.i.d., levothyroxine 25 mcg p.o. q.d., Nephrocaps 1 mg p.o. q.d., Roxicet one to two tablets p.o. q.i.d. p.r.n. for pain, and Bicitra. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION ON PRESENTATION: Vital signs revealed a temperature of 98.8, heart rate of 80, blood pressure of 98/52, respiratory rate of 16, oxygen saturation of 94% on 3 liters nasal cannula. In general, cachectic. Head, eyes, ears, nose, and throat revealed mucous membranes were moist. Pupils were equal, round and reactive to light. Extraocular movements were intact. Neck revealed no jugular venous distention appreciated. Chest revealed coarse fibrotic breath sounds bilaterally with occasional expiratory wheezes. In addition, there were also some wet crackles. Heart had a regular rate and rhythm laterally and downward, displaced point of maximal impulse with a murmur heard at the base of the heart without radiation to the carotids. Abdomen revealed positive bowel sounds, scaphoid. Extremities revealed toenails with evidence of superficial infection. RADIOLOGY/IMAGING: Electrocardiogram revealed sinus at 73 with left and right atrial abnormalities, left axis deviation, supraventricular conduction delay. A chest x-ray revealed no consolidations, no effusions, no congestive heart failure. Positive interstitial markings. PERTINENT LABORATORY DATA ON PRESENTATION: White blood cell count of 4.6, hematocrit of 43.5, platelets of 101, mean cell volume of 120. INR of 1.7. Sodium of 138, potassium of 4.9, chloride of 100, bicarbonate of 29, blood urea nitrogen of 25, creatinine of 8.4, blood glucose of 53. Albumin of 3.1, calcium of 8.5, phosphate of 6, magnesium of 2. Blood gas revealed 7/121/115, sputum with 4+ gram-negative rods and o/p flora. HOSPITAL COURSE: The patient was admitted for hypercarbic respiratory failure. 1. CARDIOVASCULAR: The patient was maintained on amiodarone for a history of ventricular tachycardia. He did not require pressor support. He did not require diuresis. 2. PULMONARY: The patient required oxygen at baseline, and he was kept on nasal cannula oxygen throughout his stay. To correct his hypercarbia and hypoxia, he was initially placed on noninvasive mask ventilation which resulted in marked improvement of his respiratory status. A repeat arterial blood gas was shown to be 7.18/80/64 with a lactate of 0.4. He was initially given steroids, but then these were discontinued because it was felt that he was not having a chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbation. He was started on levofloxacin and will continue a 10-day course, finishing on [**2179-5-8**]. He was to be discharged on home oxygen, and his primary care provider planned to give him a BiPAP machine at home, hopefully to avoid need for readmission. 3. RENAL: The patient was maintained on hemodialysis during his course. He was changed from sodium bicarbonate to baking soda, and he was given Nephrocaps instead of folate and multivitamin. He was followed in consultation by the Renal Service while he was here. 4. INFECTIOUS DISEASE: The patient was treated with Levaquin 250 mg p.o. q.o.d. beginning on [**2179-4-28**]; to continue until [**2179-5-8**]. He was also maintained on lamivudine and stavudine in addition to prophylactic Bactrim. 5. GASTROINTESTINAL: The patient was maintained on Protonix, and he did not have any liver function tests abnormalities. 6. HEMATOLOGY: The patient was maintained on Coumadin for his history of pulmonary embolism. He was therapeutic during his hospital stay. 7. FLUIDS/ELECTROLYTES/NUTRITION: The patient was encouraged to take p.o. 8. NEUROLOGY: The patient maintained his mental status without any changes once he was put on BiPAP. He was maintained on Zoloft and maintenance methadone. 9. LINES: The patient had a dialysis cathether and a central line. 10. CODE STATUS: The patient is full code. MEDICATIONS ON DISCHARGE: 1. Albuterol meter-dosed inhaler 2 puffs q.i.d. p.r.n. 2. Atrovent meter-dosed inhaler 2 puffs q.8h. p.r.n. 3. Methadone 50 mg p.o. q.d. 4. Zinc sulfate 220 mg p.o. q.d. 5. Coumadin 2.5 mg p.o. q.h.s. (titrate to INR 2 to 3). 6. stavudine 20 mg p.o. q.d. 7. Zoloft 50 mg p.o. q.d. 8. Protonix 40 mg p.o. q.d. 9. Lamivudine 25 mg p.o. q.d. 10. Vitamin C 500 mg p.o. b.i.d. 11. Amiodarone 200 mg p.o. q.d. 12. Colace 100 mg p.o. b.i.d. 13. Bactrim-DS one tablet p.o. three times per week (Tuesday, Thursday, and Saturday). 14. Renagel 1600 mg p.o. t.i.d. 15. Levofloxacin 250 mg p.o. q.o.d. (from [**2179-4-28**] to [**2179-5-8**]). 16. Levothyroxine 25 mcg p.o. q.d. 17. Nephrocaps 1 capsule p.o. q.d. 18. Roxicet one to two tablets p.o. q.i.d. p.r.n. for pain. 19. Baking soda 0.5 teaspoon in 8 ounces of water p.o. b.i.d. CONDITION AT DISCHARGE: Condition on discharge was stable. DISCHARGE FOLLOWUP: The patient was to follow up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] (who is his primary care doctor). DISCHARGE DIAGNOSES: 1. Human immunodeficiency virus. 2. Cardiomyopathy. 3. End-stage renal disease. 4. Hepatitis B. 5. Hepatitis C. 6. Hypoventilation syndrome. 7. Intravenous drug use. 8. Chronic pancreatitis. 9. Depression. 10. Anemia. 11. Ventricular tachycardia. 12. Pneumonia. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 3795**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 9336**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2179-4-30**] 20:35 T: [**2179-5-4**] 09:34 JOB#: [**Job Number 35105**] ICD9 Codes: 4280, 4254, 496
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2130-4-7**] Discharge Date: [**2130-4-12**] Date of Birth: [**2051-7-16**] Sex: F Service: [**Year (4 digits) **] Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 618**] Chief Complaint: Slurred speech and L weakness Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: MRI MRA brain CTA brain History of Present Illness: HPI: The patient is a 79yo R-handed woman with HTN, hypercholesterolemia, GERD, glaucoma, brought in per EMS for L-sided weakness. The patient was last seen in normal health by her neighbor around 7 am. Around 2.40pm her neighbor checked in on her and found her on the floor, being unresponsive. EMS were called. FS 110. BP in 150s. They found her incontinent, with a R-gaze deviation. She was not moving the L-side. She did respond though it was hard to understand her. She cannot tell what happened. Denies any pain. Denies falling. She thinks all is fine with her. In the ED NIHSS was 20. BP in 150's. FS 110. She appeared a bit more somnolent towards the end of the exam. Code stroke was called. NIHSS exam was performed (see below) and CT head was obtained. NIHSS: 20 1a. Level of consciousness: 1 1b. LOC questions: 0 (age and month) 1c. LOC commands: 0 2. Best gaze: 2 R-gaze deviation 3. Visual: 2 no response from the L 4. Facial Palsy: 2 L-facial 5. Motor Arm: 0/3 flaccid L 6. Motor Leg: [**3-3**] 7. Limb ataxia: 0 8. Sensory: 1 9. Best Language: 1 not read 10. Dysarthria: 1 11. Extinction: 2 ROS: denies any fever, pain or fall. EXAM VITALS: T 98 HR64 BP150-160/70-90 RR18 sO2 100 NRB GEN: face mask, head to the R, obese HEENT: mmm NECK: no LAD; no carotid bruits LUNGS: Clear to auscultation bilaterally HEART: Regular rate and rhythm, normal S1 and S2 ABDOMEN: normal bowel sounds, soft, nontender, nondistended EXTREMITIES: no clubbing, cyanosis, ecchymosis, or edema MENTAL STATUS: Awake and alert, but needs frequent prompting, cooperative with exam; inattentive thoughout rest of MS exam; follow some commands but inconsistently. Knows she is in the hospital, knows age and date CRANIAL NERVES: II: Does not blink to threat from the R, minimal response from the L. Pupils not able to assess due to scleral abnormalities. III, IV, VI: R-gaze deviation, does not cross midline No ptosis. V: Facial sensation intact to light touch and pinprick. VII: L-facial. VIII: Hearing intact to finger rub bilaterally. IX: Palate elevates in midline. XII: Tongue protrudes in midline, no fasciculations. [**Doctor First Name 81**]: - MOTOR SYSTEM: Able to hold her R-arm antigravity; L-arm flaccid, no withdrawal. Not able to lift either R or L leg antigravity REFLEXES: B T Br Pa Pl Right2 2 2 1 - Left 2 2 2 1 - Toes: down on the R, up on the L SENSORY SYSTEM: Says she feels LT on both sides; too inattentive to adequately assess. COORDINATION: no dysmetria seen on the R. GAIT: deferred LABS and IMAGING: 144 105 24 -----------<101 AGap=17 3.3 25 1.1 Comments: K: Hemolysis Falsely Elevates K estGFR: 48/58 (click for details) CK: 118 MB: 3 Trop-T: <0.01 Ca: 9.3 Mg: 2.0 P: 3.2 WBC11.5 PLT283 Hct37.8 N:81.5 L:12.5 M:4.4 E:1.5 Bas:0.1 PT: 11.4 PTT: 25.6 INR: 1.0 Head CT: large ICH, R- striatocapsular ASSESSMENT: The patient is a 79yo R-handed woman with HTN, hypercholesterolemia, GERD, glaucoma, brought in per EMS for L-sided weakness. She denied headache or fall, and cannot remember what happened. She has R-gaze preference, severe neglect. Her L-arm is flaccid, and motor function in both legs in impaired (L>R). She has an upgoing toe on the L. She was able to speak full sentences. NIHSS was 20. CT head showed R-striatocapsular bleed. This may be related to hypertension, though other etiologies (mass) will need to be ruled out. PLAN: -admit to Neuro icu -q 1 hour neurochecks -HOB up to >30 degrees -monitor respiratory status -Neurosurg consult; follow up recs -repeat head CT if condition worsens, otherwise in am -CTA head -MRI/MRA head once stable -keep MAP<130 -check A1C, lipid panel in am -follow up admission labs especially coags, UA and CXR -continue lipitor Endo: -ISS, FSBS ID: -UTI, treat with cipro -treat fever aggressively with tylenol if needed Glaucoma: -continue home meds (please verify) Psych: -on risperdal per med list; please observe closely FEN: -NPO -NS at 70ml/hr Proph: -VD boots -protonix [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) 39215**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] MD [**First Name (Titles) **] [**Last Name (Titles) 878**] R-3 [**Numeric Identifier 90765**] Disc with stroke fellow, Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] Addendum by [**Name6 (MD) **] [**Name8 (MD) **], MD, [**Name8 (MD) **] on [**2130-4-7**]: [**Date Range **]/STROKE ATTENDING NOTE Patient seen and examined with resident and stroke fellow. I reviewed Dr.[**Name (NI) 12343**] note and agree with her assessment and plan. In brief, this is a 79 yo RH woman with HTN, hypercholeterolemia, GERD, glaucoma, brought to ED by EMS for new left sided weakness. She was in her USOH around 7AM. At 2:40PM a neighbor found her lying on the floor, she was not moving her left side and did not have understandable verbal output. Her eyes were deviated to the right. She was brought to [**Hospital1 18**]. A hCT showed a large right hem hemorrhage with center in the basal ganglia region, but extending over 9 slices. Size is approximately 80-90cc. No significant mass effect yet, no herniation. Her exam is significiant severe dsyarthria and mild inattention, anosognosia, inattention to the left, severe left hemiparesis (can't move left arm), but lifts up left leg. Upgoing toe. Decreased sensation in left arm>leg. The etiology of her hemorrhage is most likely due to hypertension, although vascular malformation cannot be rule out and an aneurysmal bleeding from her distal MCA is also a possibility. However, she does not have any blood in the subarachnoid space which makes an aneurysmal hemorrhage less likely. An amyloid hemorrhage is a possibility as well, although very unlikely. She will be admitted to the Neuro ICU for monitoring and neurochecks. We will keep her HOB above 30 degrees, repeat hCT in 24 hours or if patient worsens. She needs to hve a CTA to rule out an aneurysm. We will keep her MAPx<130. We will continue with Lipitor for now. She will need an EEG in AM to rule out seizures. Past Medical History: -glaucoma -hypercholesterolemia -knee surgeries -hypothyroidism -GERD -acute psychosis -HTN? Social History: Mrs [**Known lastname 95604**] has a daughter resident in [**State 15946**] and nephews and nieces closer by. Prior to this admission she lived alone. Family History: Unknown Physical Exam: VITALS: T 98 HR64 BP150-160/70-90 RR18 sO2 100 NRB GEN: face mask, head to the R, obese HEENT: mmm NECK: no LAD; no carotid bruits LUNGS: Clear to auscultation bilaterally HEART: Regular rate and rhythm, normal S1 and S2 ABDOMEN: normal bowel sounds, soft, nontender, nondistended EXTREMITIES: no clubbing, cyanosis, ecchymosis, or edema MENTAL STATUS: Awake and alert, but needs frequent prompting, cooperative with exam; inattentive thoughout rest of MS exam; follow some commands but inconsistently. Knows she is in the hospital, knows age and date. CRANIAL NERVES: II: Does not blink to threat from the R or L. Pupils 3.5 bilat minimally reactive. Corneal opacification on L. Red reflex present on R. Eyelid apraxia- tends to keep closed. III, IV, VI: R-gaze deviation, does not cross midline. No ptosis. V: Facial sensation intact to light touch and pinprick. VII: L-facial. VIII: Hearing intact to finger rub bilaterally. IX: Palate elevates in midline. XII: Tongue protrudes in midline, no fasciculations. [**Doctor First Name 81**]: - MOTOR SYSTEM: Able to hold her R-arm antigravity; L-arm flaccid, no withdrawal. Not able to lift either R or L leg antigravity REFLEXES: B T Br Pa Pl Right2 2 2 1 - Left 2 2 2 1 - Toes: down on the R, up on the L SENSORY SYSTEM: Says she feels LT on both sides but variable responses, inattentive to L at times COORDINATION: no dysmetria seen on the R. GAIT: deferred At discharge: Slow to rouse in mornings. Becoming more alert and providing few additional details including comment about tenderness from bruises due to fall. States in hospital for heart problems. Answers simple questions about family appropriately. L facial weakness. Right side strong, L deltoid and triceps at least 4+ (give way weakness), [**3-5**] at finger extension on L. at least antigravity movement both legs at hips and wiggling toes on both sides. Formal testing remains difficult. Pertinent Results: Admission details: URINE BLOOD-NEG NITRITE-POS PROTEIN-NEG GLUCOSE-NEG KETONE-NEG BILIRUBIN-NEG UROBILNGN-NEG PH-5.0 LEUK-NEG RBC-0 WBC-0-2 BACTERIA-MOD YEAST-NONE EPI-0-2 GLUCOSE-101 UREA N-24* CREAT-1.1 SODIUM-144 POTASSIUM-3.3 CHLORIDE-105 TOTAL CO2-25 ANION GAP-17 CK-MB-3 cTropnT-<0.01 CALCIUM-9.3 PHOSPHATE-3.2 MAGNESIUM-2.0 WBC-11.5* RBC-4.55 HGB-12.9 HCT-37.8 MCV-83 MCH-28.4 MCHC-34.2 RDW-13.7 NEUTS-81.5* LYMPHS-12.5* MONOS-4.4 EOS-1.5 BASOS-0.1 PLT COUNT-283 PT-11.4 PTT-25.6 INR(PT)-1.0 A1c 5.8 Chol 174 Triglyc 220 HDL 38 Chol/HDL 4.6 LDL 92 TSH 1.1 CT head [**2130-4-7**] Large intraparenchymal right basal ganglia hemorrhage with surrounding edema and mass effect. Patent basal cisterns with no shift of normally midline structures at this time. Size is approximately 80-90cc. CT/CTA head [**2130-4-8**] Bilateral chronic occlusive disease involving the middle cerebral arteries with multiple small collaterals giving a moyamoya appearance. No evidence of an aneurysm identified. Fetal left posterior cerebral artery is not incidentally noted. Right basal ganglia hematoma is again visualized unchanged from the previous CT obtained on [**2130-4-7**]. CT head [**2130-4-11**] No change from the prior examination in the large right basal ganglia hemorrhage. CXR [**2130-4-7**] The cardiac size is normal. Some tortuosity of the aorta is present. The lung fields are clear. There is no evidence aspiration or failure. ECG normal Brief Hospital Course: 79 yo RH woman with HTN, hypercholeterolemia, GERD, glaucoma, brought to ED by EMS for new left sided weakness. A neighbor found her lying on the floor, she was not moving her left side and did not have understandable verbal output. Her eyes were deviated to the right. She was brought to [**Hospital1 18**]. A hCT showed a large right hem hemorrhage with center in the basal ganglia region, approximately 80-90cc. No significant mass effect or herniation. Her exam was significiant for severe dsyarthria and mild inattention, anosognosia, inattention to the left, severe left hemiparesis affecting arm with significantly less weakness of left leg. L upgoing toe. Decreased sensation in left arm>leg. The etiology of her hemorrhage is most likely due to hypertension, or amyloid angiopathy. Neuro: She was admitted to the Neuro ICU for monitoring and no significant decompensation occurred. Neurosurgery consultation was obtained and no surgical intervention recommended. Blood pressure was closely monitored. She was transferred to the floor by [**2130-4-9**]. Repeat head CT has been stable. No aneurysm was seen on CTA, but abnormal vessels seen (see report), not thought to be explanation for bleed. MRI was limited due to movement artefact. There is no florid amyloid angiopathy seen but note poor quality study. Triglycerides were significantly elevated in addition to LDL. Statin was continued. CVS: Blood pressure has not been significantly elevated in hospital, and antihypertensives not restarted as yet. ID: UTI was treated with ciprofloxacin for 3 days. Culture E.coli sensitive to ciprofloxacin. Repeat culture negative. FEN: Swallow evaluation recommended pureed solids and nectar thick fluids. Glaucoma: Home medications were continued. Known significant visual impairment affecting L eye. The patient has longstanding history of glaucoma and previously some functional vision on the right according to family. Examination during this admission shows significant impairment of R visual acuity, thought likely due to visual field defect associated with stroke superimposed on previous disease. Psych: Psychotropic medications have been held during hospitalisation and may need to be restarted on discharge as the patient has a history of previous acute psychosis. DVT and GI tract prophylaxis were provided during hospitalisation. Please note Mrs[**Known lastname 95605**] daughter wishes to be kept informed of significant events. Please continue communication ph [**Telephone/Fax (3) 95606**]. Medications on Admission: -hyoscyamine sluphate ER 375mg [**Hospital1 **] -triamterene HCTZ 37.5/25 daily PO -detrol LA 4mg qHS PO -Levothyroxine 100mcg PO daily -risperdal 1mg in am, 2mg at night -omeprazole DR 10mg PO daily -lipitor 20mg PO daily -ambien 5mg PO daily -cosopt 1 drop in R eye [**Hospital1 **] -travatan 1 drop in R eye q HS -tobraden 35gm? Discharge Medications: 1. Atorvastatin 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 2. Dorzolamide-Timolol 2-0.5 % Drops Sig: One (1) Drop Ophthalmic [**Hospital1 **] (2 times a day). 3. Travoprost 0.004 % Drops Sig: One (1) drop Ophthalmic qHS () as needed for glaucoma. 4. Tobramycin-Dexamethasone 0.3-0.1 % Drops, Suspension Sig: One (1) Drop Ophthalmic [**Hospital1 **] (2 times a day). 5. Hyoscyamine Sulfate 0.375 mg Capsule, Sust. Release 12 hr Sig: One (1) Capsule, Sust. Release 12 hr PO BID (2 times a day). 6. Levothyroxine 100 mcg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 7. Omeprazole 10 mg Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) Sig: One (1) Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) PO once a day. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital3 7**] & Rehab Center - [**Hospital1 8**] Discharge Diagnosis: R temporal lobe hemorrhage Discharge Condition: Stable. L hemiparesis (arm>leg) and slurred speech. Visual impairment. Discharge Instructions: Please keep all follow up appointments and take medications as prescribed. Please discuss with your doctors [**Name5 (PTitle) 691**] [**Name5 (PTitle) **] [**Name5 (PTitle) **] of confusion, worsening speech difficulty, weakness or clumsiness or any other concerns. Followup Instructions: Provider: [**Name10 (NameIs) 706**] MRI Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 327**] Date/Time:[**2130-5-24**] 12:15 [**Hospital1 18**] [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] [**Location (un) 861**] Provider: [**Name10 (NameIs) **] [**Name11 (NameIs) **], [**Name Initial (NameIs) **].D. Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 2574**] Date/Time:[**2130-7-4**] 1:00 [**Hospital1 18**] [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] Floor 8 (on wait list for earlier appointment) [**Name6 (MD) **] [**Name8 (MD) **] MD, [**MD Number(3) 632**] ICD9 Codes: 431, 2449, 4019, 2720
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2133-3-25**] Discharge Date: [**2133-4-20**] Date of Birth: [**2090-5-28**] Sex: F Service: CARDTHOR SURGERY HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: This is a 42 year old woman with a history of multiple medical problems starting with the following: 1. Congenital hepatic fibrosis. 2. Hepatitis C with demonstrated liver lesions. 3. End-stage renal disease on hemodialysis. 4. History of bilateral deep venous thromboses and status post placement of an IVC filter. 5. History of Streptococcal infection of a dialysis catheter. 6. History of aortic insufficiency and mitral regurgitation. 7. Status post splenectomy. 8. History of intraperitoneal bleed. 9. History of Klebsiella sepsis in [**2132-1-11**]. 10. Asthma. The patient had multiple medical admissions over the year; the most recent one of note was for increasing shortness of breath in [**2132-12-11**], for which she saw Dr. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) 1356**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **]. The patient also had a history of VRE. ALLERGIES: 1. Metronidazole. 2. Neomycin. 3. Penicillin. 4. Sulfa. MEDICATIONS ON ADMISSION: 1. Ambien 5 mg p.o. q. h.s. 2. Colace 100 mg p.o. twice a day. 3. Folate 1 mg p.o. q. day. 4. Protonix 40 mg p.o. twice a day. 5. Nephrocaps 1 tablet q. day. 6. Renagel 800, four tablets three times a day. 7. Coumadin 2.5 mg p.o. q. day. 8. Zyrtec 10 mg p.o. q. day 9. Lactulose 30 cc twice a day and three times a day. The patient was admitted on the 13th for a work-up of her aortic murmur and her known four plus aortic insufficiency and three plus mitral insufficiency. Her exercise tolerance test had shown no perfusion defects and an ejection fraction of 72%. She was admitted to the Cardiology Service for elective catheterization prior to her double-valve surgery. Also of note was the notation that the patient's glomerulonephritis was probably status post a Streptococcal infection that ultimately results in end-stage renal disease and hemodialysis. She then developed a line infection that gave her the endocarditis and, hence, the increasing murmurs and insufficiency of her heart valves. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: When she was admitted to Cardiology she was noted to be thin with a blood pressure of 124/53, saturating 98% on room air with a heart rate in sinus at 81; respiratory rate of 20. Her carotids had no bruits. She had no jugular venous distention. Lungs were clear anteriorly. She did have both systolic and diastolic murmurs. Her abdomen was soft and nontender with good bowel sounds. She had no extremity edema and had bilateral distal pulses. She was alert and oriented. Prior work-up had also shown an echocardiogram in [**2132-12-11**], which showed mild left atrial enlargement, symmetric left ventricular hypertrophy and a normal ejection fraction. Her aortic valve gradient was 23 with a peak of 44 at that time. Her pulmonary function tests in [**Month (only) **] also of [**2132**], were done. On [**2133-3-18**], she had a CT scan of the chest which showed stable tree and [**Male First Name (un) 239**] opacities and the right apex was consistent with bronchiolitis. LABORATORY: Prior to admission were white blood cell count of 6.8, hematocrit of 36.6, platelet count of 348,000. Sodium 138, potassium 5.1, chloride 104, CO2 21, BUN 26, creatinine 8.3 with a platelet count of 73,000. INR was 1.4. She did also, as noted in Past History, have a history of hepatic encephalopathy that had resolved. She also had a prior history of infection with Clostridium difficile. HOSPITAL COURSE: Cardiac catheterization was done which showed normal coronary arteries, aortic insufficiency, mitral regurgitation. The patient had hemodialysis one day preoperatively while also on the Cardiology Service and was followed by Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 1537**], the Renal attending, for monitoring of her renal status. She did have a left arm AV fistula in place and she was referred to Dr. [**First Name (STitle) **] [**Last Name (Prefixes) 411**] of Cardiothoracic Surgery for her valve replacement. She was also seen by Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 11442**], the Chief Resident. Her ejection fraction was normal. Her murmurs are radiated to bilateral neck, Grade III/VI both systolic and diastolic. Her last set of laboratories prior to the Operating Room was sodium 138, potassium 4.4, chloride 103, CO2 23, BUN 30, creatinine 8.6, white count of 5.4, blood sugar of 100, hematocrit of 34 and platelet count of 190,000. On[**Last Name (STitle) 32377**]5th, she underwent double valve replacement with a 19 CarboMedics mechanical aortic valve and a [**Street Address(2) 11599**]. [**Male First Name (un) 923**] mechanical mitral valve by Dr. [**Last Name (Prefixes) **]. She was transferred to Cardiothoracic Intensive Care Unit in stable condition on a Neo-Synephrine drip, Propofol drip and a protenin infusion. She was also treated perioperatively with Linezolid for her allergies and intolerance of Vancomycin and penicillin. [**Last Name (STitle) **], there was concern with increased chest tube bleeding and Dr. [**Last Name (Prefixes) **] mobilized the Operating Room team to bring her back to explore her mediastinum to rule out any sources of bleeding. The patient was brought down to the Operating Room. A transesophageal echocardiogram was performed which did not show an effusion and the patient's bleeding decreased; the patient was returned to the Cardiothoracic Intensive Care Unit. The patient did, over the course of the first day, have an increased PR interval and went into atrial fibrillation. The patient was started immediately on Amiodarone on postoperative day one and was extubated. The patient was V-paced for better control of her rate. She did well over the first couple of days. She did pick up some volume and then became a little more lethargic over the next couple of days. She received intravenous heparin to cover her valves in preparation for starting her on Coumadin, but her platelet count continued to drop. HIT antibodies were sent which were negative. The patient began to require a little bit of increased amount of pressor support other than the Neo that the patient had come up on. The patient was also started on Dopamine on postoperative day six for blood pressures that waned in the 90s over 50s. The patient was continually followed every day by the Renal Service. The Clinical Nutrition Service also saw the patient. The patient went back into sinus rhythm after the amiodarone was started and then went back into atrial fibrillation the following day. On postoperative day seven, of note, the patient's white count rose acutely from 10.9 to 25.6, and an Infectious Disease consultation was immediately obtained. Also of note, the central line was pulled from the right internal jugular site and there was some purulence at that site. In addition, the patient was producing some greenish sputum. Cultures were sent off; urinalysis was sent. E. coli came back in the urine. The patient was then immediately started on triple antibiotic therapy, Ceftazidime, Vancomycin and Gentamicin. The white count decreased the next day to 17.6. Blood cultures had all been sent off on day six and came back with Gram negative rods. The patient's lactate rose over the next couple of days to 7.5 and the patient started to have respiratory symptoms with increased dyspnea as well as continuing persistent hypotension. The patient was restarted on CVVH on postoperative day 10. Pressor requirements were such that she was now on Neo-Synephrine at 5, Dopamine at 5, and she continued to be V-paced. She was transfused as needed. Her lactate came back down slightly to 6.5. Liver enzymes were all elevated. Approximately day eight, a right upper quadrant ultrasound was obtained. The patient's mixed venous was also at 65% at that point. Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) 333**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] from General Surgery also saw the patient on postoperative day nine, and agreed that her gallbladder probably needed to be drained. This was done under Radiology. On that day, her total bilirubin was 21.9. She continued to have increased work of breathing and was reintubated. Levophed was added in to her pressor regimen. A bedside echocardiogram showed increasing pleural effusions with tricuspid regurgitation. As sensitivities came back, the patient was switched back only to Ceftazidime, then Amikacin was added in at the recommendation of Infectious Disease on postoperative day 11. On postoperative day 11, the hunt continued for other sources of possible sepsis. The patient had a pericardiocentesis done by Cardiology which drained 250 cc of fluid. The patient continued to have a dropped SER with an increasing cardiac output and cardiac index of approximately 4 with a growing septic picture. Filling pressures rose to CVP of 24 and PA pressures of 54/30. Bilateral chest tubes were placed with a decrease in the amount of effusions. The right IJ and radial A-line cultures came back as E. coli. Pericardiocentesis fluids were also sent for culture. The patient also had a CVVHD. All of these volume management and hemodialysis issues continued to be followed on a daily and sometimes twice daily basis by the Renal Service. On postoperative day 12, the patient's lactate rose to 14.2 and the patient was clearly showing signs of jaundice. The patient, at that point, had a right Quinton catheter and a left femoral A-line. The patient was continued on Vancomycin at this point, Ceftazidime and Amikacin. Also of note on that day was increasing right upper extremity edema. The patient was also seen by Social Work for discussion with the family. The patient's Levophed requirement also increased and was now at 0.5. Metabolic Service was also consulted. The Hyperalimentation attending saw the patient and recommended TPN changes. The patient was on Levophed at 0.6, Neo-Synephrine at 6.0, and Dopamine at 5.0. Pitressin was added in to the pressor regimen at 0.04. The patient showed signs of worsening distal perfusion with decreased pulses in her extremities and the INR continued to rise. The patient also had multiple episodes of epistaxis bleeding also from around the NG tube. On postoperative day 13, the patient had an ultrasound of the belly which showed ascites in bilateral lower quadrants. All fluids had come back as E. coli; that included pleural fluid, pericardial fluid, cultures from urine. Bile fluid proved to have Vancomycin resistant Enterococcus. The patient was started on Linezolid again and the Vancomycin was discontinued as it was resistant. The patient continued to look more grave and increasingly septic as the antibiotic regimen was shifted again in an attempt to bring her sepsis under control. On postoperative day 15, the patient was hypothermic; also, possibly due to her CVVH, her white count rose to 24.9. She did develop some metabolic alkalosis which was addressed by the Renal Team by changing her CVVHD fluid to normal saline from the bicarbonate included solution that they had been using. On postoperative day 16, she required continuing pressor support and was increasingly more jaundiced. She was on Dopamine at 3.0, Levophed at 0.2, Neo-Synephrine at 0.3 and Pitressin at 0.04. She was receiving maximal pressure support with aggressive antibiotic therapy and control of her renal status and volume management by the Renal Service. On postoperative day 17, the Quinton catheter tip came back positive for [**Female First Name (un) 564**] albicans. Blood cultures which had also been sent also came back positive for [**Female First Name (un) 564**]. The patient continued to be followed very closely by all services, including the GI Service, General Surgery, Renal, and daily consultations by the Infectious Disease service for management of her sepsis and multiple antibiotic therapy. On postoperative day 20, Amphotericin was added in to the Amikacin regimen. She also remained on Ceftazidime and Linezolid. Her lactate was 7.8 and her liver failure was well documented by enzymes and coagulopathy. The patient continued to spiral and with a very poor prognosis. On postoperative day 22, she had increasing metabolic acidosis, was again dialyzed. She required platelets and fresh frozen plasma and heart disease increasingly worse oxygenation. She was passing clotted blood and frank blood from her NG tube and had a systemic anasarca picture. Her central line which had also been withdrawn also came back positive for [**Female First Name (un) 564**] albicans. On[**Last Name (STitle) 14810**]perative day 23, the patient was clearly dusky, not oxygenating well and her sepsis continued. She was on Neo-Synephrine at 4.0, Dopamine at 4.0, Levophed at 0.5. Her PT on that morning was 43 with an INR of 13.2. Prior to this day, discussions had been had by the Renal attending and Dr. [**Last Name (Prefixes) **] as well as the Infectious Disease Services input as to her prognosis and maximal aggressive therapy had been attempted to try and reverse her picture, but the patient expired in the Cardiothoracic Intensive Care Unit at 05:50 a.m. on [**4-20**]. The patient was pronounced by Dr. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) 6382**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 32378**] in the Cardiothoracic Surgery Unit. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSES: 1. Status post aortic valve replacement and mitral valve replacement. 2. Status post Septicemia with Escherichia coli and [**Female First Name (un) 564**] albicans. 3. End-stage renal disease with hemodialysis. 4. Congenital hepatic fibrosis. 5. Hepatitis C. 6. Status post Streptococcal infection of dialysis catheter. 7. Status post bilateral deep venous thromboses with placement of IVC filter. 8. Status post splenectomy. 9. Status post intraperitoneal bleed. 10. Status post Klebsiella sepsis in [**2133-1-10**]. 11. Asthma. DISPOSITION: The patient was discharged and expired in the Cardiothoracic Intensive Care Unit on [**2133-4-20**]. [**Doctor Last Name 412**] [**Last Name (Prefixes) 413**], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 414**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 76**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2133-4-22**] 11:47 T: [**2133-4-22**] 12:00 JOB#: [**Job Number 32379**] ICD9 Codes: 9971, 4280
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2160-3-12**] Discharge Date: [**2160-3-15**] Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Amoxicillin Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 2297**] Chief Complaint: Weakness Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None History of Present Illness: [**Age over 90 **]M h/o autoimmune hemolytic anemia, recurrent GIB, mechanical aortic valve on coumadin and multiple similar admissions, most recently [**2160-1-2**], presenting from [**Hospital 100**] Rehab with anemia, HCT 19.4 from recent baseline 28 in setting of therpaeutic INR. Patient is a relatively poor historian but reports onset of fatigue and feeling weak and pale today with DOE. He denies BRBPR, melena, hematemesis, N/V/D, abdominal pain. Denies lightheadedness, dizziness, SOB, palpitations. He denies CP currently but states he had chest pressure several days ago on his way to breakfast in a wheelchair. Has never had pressure like this before. . In ED, initial VS: 97.5 88 95/64 16 97% 2L NC. Exam was significant for guaiac positive dark stool. Labs significant for HCT 19.4 (28.5 [**2160-2-25**]) and INR 2.9. SBP remained in the 90s but did not drop <90. GI was consulted. He was typed and crossed and transfused 1 units PRBCs via PICC. He was initially going to be admitted OMED but due to low HCT and borderline low BPs, he was admitted to MICU. VS prior to transfer: 98.5 89 95/72 18 100%2L. . ROS: + dysuria, unclear duration. Denies cough, fever, chills, SOB, diaphoresis, joint pains, headache, visual changes, rash. Past Medical History: # Anemia, multifactorial as below, baseline HCT 28 # Autoimmune hemolytic anemia (Coomb's +, warm autoantibody), on prednisone 10mg Po daily # Listeria Endocarditis s/p AVR, suppressive amoxicillin stopped due to hemolytic anemia # Aortic mechanical valve, recently Coumadin resistant so intermittently on Lovenox bridge, followed by Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] # hx recent GI bleeds: colonoscopy [**1-10**]: noted normal colon with melanotic stool in terminal ileum # GERD: EGD [**12/2159**] Polyp in the area of the papilla; found on the wall opposite the ampulla. Small hiatal hernia. Otherwise normal EGD to third part of the duodenum. # H/o presyncope # CKD Cr 1.6-2.0 Stage III # CAD s/p NSTEMI [**7-10**] # Chronic CHF, likely diastolic, ([**9-9**] EF=50%) # Hyperlipidemia # Hypertension # Depression vs adjustment disorder after death of brother # Prostate cancer- s/p radiation # Bladder/bowel incontinence # Right lateral malleolus stage 1 pressure ulcer # Dementia Social History: Never smoked, no EtOH or other drugs. Currently living at [**Hospital 100**] Rehab. Uses wheelchair typically. Requires a significant degree of assistance in all his ADLs and IADLs. Has 2 sons and 4 grandchildren. Family History: No bleeding diatheses. Father had stomach cancer. No other cancers including colon. Physical Exam: VS: Afeb 115/55 76 100%2L GEN: pleasant, pale appearing, comfortable, NAD HEENT: PERRL, EOMI, + conjuctival pallor, anicteric, MM slightly dry, OP without lesions, no supraclavicular or cervical lymphadenopathy, no jvd, no carotid bruits RESP: Faint crackles L base. Otherwise CTA with good air movement throughout. CV: RRR, S1 and S2 wnl, mechanical click. No rubs or [**Last Name (un) 549**]. CABG scar well healed. ABD: nd, +b/s, soft, nt, no masses or hepatosplenomegaly EXT: no c/c/e. Slight mottling. 1+ DP/PT SKIN: no rashes/no jaundice/no splinters NEURO: AAOx3 (month, date, ICU at [**Hospital1 18**]). Cn II-XII intact with R ptosis (old per pt). RECTAL: Dark brown guaiac positive stool Pertinent Results: Admission Labs [**2160-3-12**] 04:00PM WBC-10.0# RBC-1.89*# HGB-6.6*# HCT-19.0*# MCV-101* MCH-35.1* MCHC-34.8 RDW-22.4* NEUTS-79* BANDS-5 LYMPHS-6* MONOS-6 EOS-0 BASOS-0 ATYPS-0 METAS-3* MYELOS-1* ALT(SGPT)-12 AST(SGOT)-19 LD(LDH)-192 ALK PHOS-42 TOT BILI-0.3 GLUCOSE-130* UREA N-48* CREAT-1.6* SODIUM-139 POTASSIUM-4.5 CHLORIDE-107 TOTAL CO2-25 ANION GAP-12 [**Hospital3 **] [**2160-3-12**] 04:00PM BLOOD Hapto-33 [**2160-3-13**] 02:19AM BLOOD WBC-6.3 RBC-2.65*# Hgb-8.8*# Hct-25.2*# MCV-95 MCH-33.1* MCHC-34.8 RDW-22.0* Plt Ct-147* [**2160-3-14**] 04:16AM BLOOD WBC-4.3 RBC-2.87* Hgb-9.4* Hct-25.9* MCV-90 MCH-32.6* MCHC-36.1* RDW-21.7* Plt Ct-131* [**2160-3-14**] 03:09PM BLOOD Hct-27.4* [**2160-3-14**] 04:16AM BLOOD PT-25.2* PTT-30.2 INR(PT)-2.4* [**2160-3-13**] 02:19AM BLOOD Glucose-109* UreaN-46* Creat-1.5* Na-138 K-4.3 Cl-105 HCO3-22 AnGap-15 [**2160-3-13**] 02:19AM BLOOD CK-MB-8 cTropnT-0.20* [**2160-3-13**] 10:19AM BLOOD CK-MB-6 cTropnT-0.19* [**2160-3-13**] 07:55PM BLOOD cTropnT-0.13* Discharge Labs [**2160-3-15**] 04:37AM BLOOD WBC-4.5 RBC-2.78* Hgb-9.2* Hct-26.5* MCV-95 MCH-33.2* MCHC-34.9 RDW-21.4* Plt Ct-143* [**2160-3-15**] 04:37AM BLOOD PT-22.0* PTT-29.4 INR(PT)-2.1* [**2160-3-15**] 04:37AM BLOOD Glucose-101* UreaN-38* Creat-1.5* Na-141 K-4.0 Cl-108 HCO3-24 AnGap-13 [**2160-3-15**] 04:37AM BLOOD ALT-11 AST-19 LD(LDH)-208 AlkPhos-39* TotBili-0.5 [**2160-3-15**] 04:37AM BLOOD Calcium-7.7* Phos-2.6* Mg-2.3 Brief Hospital Course: [**Age over 90 **]M with autoimmune hemolytic anemia, mechanical aortic valve on coumadin and recurrent GIB and admissions for anemia presenting from rehab with anemia, HCT 19 and guaiac positive stool. . #. Anemia: Most likely related to recurrent ongoing GIB given dark guaiac positive stool and negative hemolysis labs. Continued prednisone for AIHA. He has had work up in past including colonoscopy and capsule endoscopy without finding source of bleed. Guaiac positive although remained hemodynamically stable. Received 4 units of pRBC. The patient declined any further work up such as endoscopy. Discussed with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] (outpatient hematologist) and will plan to monitor and transfuse as needed as an outpatient. He was discharged to his nursing home with instructions to monitor HCTs and INR q2-3 days. He will continue on PO PPI [**Hospital1 **]. His carvedilol was held due to BPs in 100s/60s and HR 70s. . #. Mechanical Aortic valve: The patient has a goal INR of [**3-5**].5 per Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **]. He wishes to be closer to 2. Currently on coumadin 4mg dailiy. This will need to be followed as an outpatient adn adjusted for INR goal of 2. . #. Chest pressure/Elevated trop: Resolved. Also has slight ST depressions on ECG. Likely demand ischemia in setting of anemia and GIB. Patient ruled out for acute myocardial infarction and troponins trended down. He had no further episodes of chest pressure during hospital stay. . #. Dysuria: Patient had reports of dysuria but denied UA or foley at this time. He remained afebrile and without leukocytosis. . #. GERD: PO PPI. . #. CAD/Hyperlipidemia/HTN: Continued statin. Held carvedilol in setting of GIB and stable blood pressures. Can restart as outpatient as necessary. . Medications on Admission: Carvedilol 3.125 mg Tablet 1 (One) Tablet(s) by mouth twice a day Folic acid 1 mg Tablet 4 (Four) Tablet(s) by mouth daily Levothyroxine 75 mcg Tablet 1 Tablet(s) by mouth once a day Omeprazole 40 mg Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) 1 Capsule(s) by mouth twice a day Prednisone 10 mg Tablet 1 (One) Tablet(s) by mouth daily. Simvastatin 40 mg Tablet 1 Tablet(s) by mouth every evening Bactrim 400 mg-80 mg Tablet 1 Tablet(s) by mouth once a day Warfarin 4.5 mg by mouth daily Acetaminophen 650 mg Tablet 1 Tablet(s) by mouth every 6 hours as needed for pain Bisacodyl [Dulcolax] 5 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) 2 Tablet(s) by mouth every two days Cyanocobalamin (vitamin B-12) [Vitamin B-12] 1,000 mcg Tablet 2 (Two) Tablet(s) by mouth daily [**2159-6-4**] Docusate sodium [Colace] 100 mg Capsule 1 Capsule(s) by mouth twice a day (Prescribed by Other Provider) Senna 8.6 mg Tablet 2 Tablet(s) by mouth at bedtime nr zinc oxide 40 % Ointment topical as needed for prn . Discharge Medications: 1. folic acid 1 mg Tablet Sig: Four (4) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 2. levothyroxine 75 mcg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 3. prednisone 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 4. sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim 400-80 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 5. simvastatin 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 6. warfarin 2 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAYS ([**Doctor First Name **],MO,TU,WE,TH,FR,SA). 7. cyanocobalamin (vitamin B-12) 500 mcg Tablet Sig: Four (4) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 8. pantoprazole 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO Q12H (every 12 hours). Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital6 459**] for the Aged - MACU Discharge Diagnosis: Primary Diagnosis: GI bleed; Anemia Secondary Diagnosis: Autoimmune hemolytic anemia, Mechanical aortic valve on coumadin, recurrent GI bleeds, GERD Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Confused - sometimes. Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - requires assistance or aid (walker or cane). Discharge Instructions: You were admitted to the hospital with anemia and low blood counts related to GI bleeding. You were seen by the GI doctors who discussed [**Name5 (PTitle) 19824**] and benefits of different options with you and you and yoru family decided not to pursue further invasive prcedures to look for the source of the bleeding. You were transfused 4 units of blood with improvement in your blood counts. We made the following changes to your medications 1. We held your carvedilol. This can be restarted if your blood pressure remains stable. Weigh yourself every morning, [**Name8 (MD) 138**] MD if weight goes up more than 3 lbs. You should have your blood counts and coumadin level checked as detailed. Followup Instructions: Please follow up with your physicians at [**Hospital 100**] rehab as well as with your hematologist, Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **]. Call ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 6179**] for an appointment with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] next week. ICD9 Codes: 5789, 2851, 4280, 412, 2724