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{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 4000 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2175-7-17**] Discharge Date: [**2175-7-25**] Date of Birth: [**2102-6-19**] Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Lactose / Levofloxacin Attending:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 9662**] Chief Complaint: shortness of breath, chest pain Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: L PICC Line Insertion for TPN History of Present Illness: 73 year old woman with h/o medullary and papillary thyroid CA s/p radiation c/b esophageal strictures requiring monthly dilations and h/o aspiration pneumonias who p/w SOB and CP. She has been feeling more SOB with increased productive cough for several days. Has felt warm but no objective fevers. This morning felt a "heavy feeling" in her chest which lasted all day so she came to the ED. She gets esophageal dilations approx every 6 weeks and was due for one tomorrow. Has been having increased dysphagia and subsequent poor PO intake. . In the ED initial VS were 99.0, 111, 139/76, 28, 80% on RA. Sats increased to 90% on 6L, high 90s on 40% venti mask. EKG with questionable lateral ST depressions. Labs notable for nml WBC (but 90% PMNs), neg trop, neg lactate. VBG 7.45/41/65/29. CXR with RLL infiltrate so patient given ceftriaxone and azithromycin. Also ASA 325mg. Also given 1L NS at 75/hr. Patient's PCP [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **]. [**Last Name (STitle) **] had goals of care converstion with patient in the ED. Patient has had feeding tubes in the past and is unsure whether she would want another one. She is amenable to temporary noninvasive ventilatory support but would not want to be intubated or resuscitated. VS prior to transfer were 99.7, 95, 107/68, 25, 93% on 40% venti mask. . On arrival to the MICU, patient is wearing venti mask. Has noticeable productive cough but states that her breathing is slightly improved. Past Medical History: - Medullary and papillary thyroid CA s/p thyroidectomy and XRT in [**1-26**] with elevated calcitonin treated with monthly octreotide - Esophageal strictures secondary to radiation s/p esophageal balloon dilatations approx one a month - H/o PEG tubes - Recurrent aspiration pneumonia - Radiation-associated cervical myelopathy and foot drop - Hypertension - Lactose intolerance - IBS - S/p TAH - Basal cell carcinoma face/arms - Varicose veins s/p stripping - Eye surgery for strabismus as a child - Osteopenia Social History: Married. Has 8 kids. Worked as a receptionist/housewife Smoking: denies EtOH: denies Drugs: denies Family History: Her father died from gastric cancer. Mom died from leukemia. Brother had skin cancer, other brother with DM, and daughter also had papillary thyroid cancer. Physical Exam: ADMISSION EXAM: General: Alert, oriented, no acute distress HEENT: Sclera anicteric, MMM, oropharynx clear, EOMI, PERRL Neck: supple, JVP not elevated, no LAD CV: Regular rate and rhythm, normal S1 + S2, no murmurs, rubs, gallops Lungs: Clear to auscultation bilaterally, no wheezes, rales, ronchi Abdomen: soft, non-tender, non-distended, bowel sounds present, no organomegaly GU: no foley Ext: warm, well perfused, 2+ pulses, no clubbing, cyanosis or edema Neuro: CNII-XII intact, 5/5 strength upper/lower extremities, grossly normal sensation, 2+ reflexes bilaterally, gait deferred, finger-to-nose intact . DISCHARGE EXAM: VS- 98.2 BP 123/77 P87 R18 O298 RA Gen- Thin, frail elderly lady, cachetic. 1L O2. HEENT- trismus present, MM dry Lungs- Course inspiratory and fine expiratory wheezes. CV- S1S2, holosystolic murmur, no g/c/r. Abd- Soft, nt/nd, no hepatosplenomegaly. Ext- No c/c/e. Neuro- A&Ox 3, no focal deficits Pertinent Results: ADMISSION LABS: [**2175-7-17**] 05:45PM BLOOD WBC-9.3 RBC-4.56 Hgb-13.4 Hct-40.6 MCV-89 MCH-29.3 MCHC-32.9 RDW-13.0 Plt Ct-291 [**2175-7-17**] 05:45PM BLOOD Neuts-89.8* Lymphs-5.1* Monos-4.2 Eos-0.2 Baso-0.7 [**2175-7-17**] 05:45PM BLOOD PT-11.9 PTT-28.5 INR(PT)-1.1 [**2175-7-17**] 05:45PM BLOOD Glucose-118* UreaN-20 Creat-0.6 Na-141 K-4.3 Cl-100 HCO3-27 AnGap-18 [**2175-7-17**] 05:45PM BLOOD cTropnT-<0.01 [**2175-7-17**] 05:45PM BLOOD Calcium-8.5 Phos-2.5*# Mg-1.8 [**2175-7-17**] 05:50PM BLOOD Lactate-1.9 [**2175-7-17**] 05:50PM BLOOD Type-[**Last Name (un) **] pO2-65* pCO2-41 pH-7.45 calTCO2-29 Base XS-3 Comment-GREEN TOP MICRO: Sputum Cx Negative Blood Cx Pending Negative MRSA screen IMAGING: CXR [**7-17**] IMPRESSION: Bibasilar opacities compatible with pneumonia in the proper clinical setting. Alternatively these could be related to aspiration given distribution. Clinical correlation is suggested. Repeat exam after treatment is recommended to document resolution. CXR [**7-21**] IMPRESSION: 1. Increasing multifocal airspace opacities, concerning for pneumonia. 2. New mild pulmonary edema. 3. New left upper extremity PICC, the tip of which is in the lower SVC. DISCHARGE LABS: [**2175-7-25**] 06:20AM BLOOD WBC-6.2 RBC-3.57* Hgb-10.5* Hct-32.4* MCV-91 MCH-29.4 MCHC-32.5 RDW-12.8 Plt Ct-244 [**2175-7-24**] 06:03AM BLOOD Glucose-96 UreaN-24* Creat-0.6 Na-140 K-4.6 Cl-102 HCO3-34* AnGap-9 [**2175-7-24**] 06:03AM BLOOD Calcium-8.5 Phos-3.6 Mg-2.0 Brief Hospital Course: 73F with h/o medullary and papillary thyroid CA s/p radiation c/b esophageal strictures requiring monthly dilations and h/o aspiration pneumonias who p/w SOB, found to have RLL pneumonia. # SOB: CXR c/w RLL pneumonia. Patient with h/o esophageal strictures and aspiration, so likely aspiration pneumonia. Continued ceftriaxone and azithromycin and sent sputum culture which were negatve. Pt was stabilized in the MICU and discharged to medicine floor a day later. Her O2 status while on the floor improved and we gradually weaned her off oxygen, no fevers, no WBC elevation. Respiratory was consulted to help with clearing airway secretions. Pulmonary was consulted on the option of suppression antibiotics, f/u appt [**Month/Day/Year 1988**]. # Chest pain: Likely in the setting of cough and pneumonia, and has since resolved. Unlikely ACS given that it lasted all day, two troponins negative, and no ischemic ekg changes. Given hypoxia, PE is a possibility, though lower liklihood given pneumonia on CXR. Pneumonia treatment as discussed above. No CP while on the medicine floor. # Dysphagia: Secondary to known esophageal strictures from radation tx for thyrood CA. Overdue for dilation which she has every 6 weeks. NPO for a few days while we determined what were her options for nutrition. Unable to do dilation while in the hospital (current condition, O2 req) so we decided to place L PICC and begin TPN [**7-21**]. TPN would be a bridge until her medical condition improved and she would be able to tolerate the dilation. Palliative care was consulted to discuss nutrition options and end-of-life issues. # Medullary/Papillary thyroid CA: S/p radiation c/b esophageal strictures. Thyroid scan on [**7-11**] showed new areas of recurrence in the left thyroid bed. Patient is followed by Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] from oncology. # Hypertension: Started Clonidine patch since pt will be unable to take PO pills while she waits for dilation. #Hypothyroidism - Stable, pt to stop levothyroxine (cannot take it PO) until after dilation per endocrinology recs. If she does not go for dilation in 2 weeks, she may need to start IV levothyroxine at home. Transitional Issues- Please follow up with your PCP and endocrinologist regarding your levothyroxine dose. Per endocrinology, she will not receive levothyroxine until dilation when she can take it PO. No pending labs. Medications on Admission: ALBUTEROL SULFATE - 90 mcg HFA Aerosol Inhaler - [**1-23**] HFA(s) inhaled every 4-6 hours as needed for shortness of breath or wheezing ATENOLOL - 25 mg Tablet - 1 Tablet(s) by mouth daily at bedtime may be crushed LEVOTHYROXINE [LEVOXYL] - 125 mcg Tablet - 1 (One) Tablet(s) by mouth once a day No substitution. - No Substitution LORAZEPAM - 0.5 mg Tablet - 1-1.5 Tablet(s) by mouth nightly as needed 90 day supply OCTREOTIDE ACETATE [SANDOSTATIN LAR DEPOT] - 20 mg Kit - 1 injection IM monthly SALMETEROL [SEREVENT DISKUS] - 50 mcg Disk with Device - 1 puff inhaled once or twice daily CALCIUM CARBONATE-VITAMIN D3 - (Prescribed by Other Provider) - 500 mg (1,250 mg)-200 unit Tablet - 1 (One) Tablet(s) by mouth once a day with mag CHOLECALCIFEROL (VITAMIN D3) - (OTC) - 1,000 unit Tablet - 1 (One) Tablet(s) by mouth daily IBUPROFEN [MOTRIN] - (Prescribed by Other Provider) - 100 mg Tablet - 1 (One) Tablet(s) by mouth once a day IMMODIUM - (OTC) - Dosage uncertain LACTOSE-FREE FOOD WITH FIBER [ISOSOURCE 1.5 CAL] - Liquid - one can by mouth four times a day Give three cases MULTIVITAMIN - (OTC) - Tablet - 1 (One) Tablet(s) by mouth once a day Discharge Medications: 1. Clonidine Patch 0.1 mg/24 hr 1 PTCH TD QFRI 2. Lorazepam 0.5 mg PO HS:PRN insomnia Please place tablet under the tongue and let dissolve. DO NOT SWALLOW TABLET. Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: [**Location (un) 6138**] Home Care Services Discharge Diagnosis: Primary- Aspiration Pneumonia, Esophogeal Stricture Secondary- H/o Thyroid CA (Medullary, Papillary), HTN, Hypothyroidism Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: Dear [**Known firstname **] [**Known lastname **], It was a pleasure taking care of you during your stay at [**Hospital1 18**]. You were admitted for shortness of breath and chest pain. X-ray of your chest showed that you had a pneumonia. We treated you with antibiotics. We decided to start nutrition feeds through the vein in order to allow you to recover from the pneumonia so that you can tolerate the esophogeal dilation. You did well recovering from pneumonia, and did not require any additonal oxygen. Your condition improved and were discharged home. Please keep the doctor [**First Name (Titles) 4314**] [**Last Name (Titles) 1988**] and there is an updated medication list attached. Followup Instructions: Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **], Gastroenterology [**2175-8-8**] Completed by:[**2175-7-25**] ICD9 Codes: 5070, 2449, 4019
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 4001 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2108-3-9**] Discharge Date: [**2108-3-30**] Service: GENERAL SURGERY HISTORY OF THE PRESENT ILLNESS: The patient is a [**Age over 90 **]-year-old woman with a previous medical history of coronary artery disease and hypothyroidism who presented to the Medical Service a couple of days ago with "constipation". During further observation and workup, the patient has been found to have an obstructing lesion in the distal transverse colon and presents to the Surgical Service with a massively dilated cecum secondary to the obstructing colon lesion. The patient was admitted to the Surgical Service for laparotomy. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: 1. Coronary artery disease. 2. Hypothyroidism. PAST SURGICAL HISTORY: None. ADMISSION MEDICATIONS: 1. Synthroid. 2. Fosamax. 3. Zoloft. 4. Lopressor. 5. Lasix. ALLERGIES: The patient has no known drug allergies. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION ON ADMISSION: General: On admission to the Surgical Service, the patient presented with a distended abdomen and tenderness in the right part of the abdomen. HOSPITAL COURSE: The patient was taken to the Operating Room on [**2108-3-9**] for exploration. A massively dilated cecum secondary to an obstructing lesion in the splenic flexure was found. Considering the patient's age and somewhat unstable condition, it was decided to only do a cecostomy at this procedure. The patient underwent that procedure without complications and had a relatively uneventful postoperative course. The patient was then taken back to the Operating Room on [**2108-3-21**] for a definitive procedure regarding her obstructing colon cancer. At that procedure, a right hemicolectomy was performed. The patient's initial postoperative course was relatively uneventful. Subsequently, the patient developed pulmonary insufficiency and on postoperative day number eight, after the right hemicolectomy, the patient's family made the patient DNR and she expired on the following day, [**2108-3-30**]. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSIS: 1. Obstructing colon cancer. 2. Status post exploratory laparotomy and cecostomy. 3. Status post right hemicolectomy. 4. Hypothyroidism. [**Name6 (MD) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 49859**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern4) 95573**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2108-6-27**] 10:21 T: [**2108-7-4**] 09:54 JOB#: [**Job Number 95574**] ICD9 Codes: 412, 2449
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 4002 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2131-10-31**] Discharge Date: [**2131-11-6**] Date of Birth: [**2083-10-23**] Sex: M Service: Cardiac Surgery HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: The patient is a 48-year-old male with prior cardiac history significant for coronary artery disease, history of myocardial infarction, history of congestive heart failure, cardiomyopathy and aortic regurgitation. The patient's aortic insufficiency has progressed from moderate to severe over the last several years. The patient claimed that he had a few symptoms. However, his wife stated that he has had more dyspnea on exertion and fatigue recently. The patient smokes approximately one pack a day. He is overweight. The patient denies any chest pain. The patient also has a history of sleep apnea. A recently performed echocardiogram showed moderate severe aortic insufficiency with ejection fraction of approximately 25%. A repeat cardiac catheterization performed on [**2131-9-3**] showed one vessel branch coronary artery disease, moderate to severe aortic regurgitation, severe global left ventricular systolic dysfunction, mild biventricular systolic dysfunction and mild pulmonary arterial diastolic hypertension. At the time, the left ventricular ejection fraction was estimated to be 29%. Given the patient's worsening symptoms, the decision was made to proceed with an aortic valve replacement as a long term solution. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: 1. [**6-24**] echocardiogram with ejection fraction of 20% to 25% with multiple wall motion abnormalities including apical akinesis, anteroseptal hypokinesis/akinesis, inferior hypokinesis/akinesis as well as lateral hypokinesis/akinesis. 2. Congestive heart failure with ejection fraction of 20% to 29%. History of myocardial infarction. 3. Aortic insufficiency 4. Cardiomyopathy 5. Coronary artery disease 6. Sleep apnea PAST SURGICAL HISTORY: No known surgical history. MEDICATIONS: 1. Coumadin 5 mg po q day 2. Lipitor 20 mg po q day 3. Mavik 4 mg po q day 4. Lasix 40 mg po q day 5. Toprol XL 25 mg po q day ALLERGIES: No known drug allergies. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: VITAL SIGNS: Afebrile, heart rate 70 and sinus rhythm, blood pressure 130/81. GENERAL: Alert and oriented in no apparent distress, obese white male. HEAD, EARS, EYES, NOSE AND THROAT: Within normal limits. No evidence of jugular venous distention. No evidence of bruits. PULMONARY: Clear to auscultation bilaterally. CARDIAC: Sinus rhythm, 2/6 systolic murmur and [**3-28**] diastolic murmur. ABDOMEN: Obese, soft, nontender. EXTREMITIES: No edema, pulses present and are palpable bilaterally. LABORATORY STUDIES ON ADMISSION: Hematocrit 30.5, white blood cell count 10.2, platelets 122. PTT 35.2, PT 12.2, INR 1.0. Glucose 119, BUN 14, creatinine 0.9. Sodium 136, potassium 4.7. IMAGING: Preoperative chest x-ray was within normal limits. SUMMARY OF HOSPITAL COURSE: The patient was admitted to cardiac surgery service. Given symptomatic aortic insufficiency and also history of congestive heart failure, it was decided that a surgical intervention would be appropriate. On [**2131-10-31**], the patient underwent aortic valve replacement with a 23 mm Carbomedics mechanical valve. The procedure was without any complications. The patient tolerated the procedure well. Please see the full operative note for details. The patient remained intubated and was transferred to the Intensive Care Unit for further management in stable condition. The patient was extubated on the same day. His oxygenation remained good. He was making adequate urine. Postoperatively, the patient's arterial blood gas was pH 7.38, PCO2 of 34, PO2 of 110. His hematocrit was stable at 30.5. The patient was further diuresed. He was transferred to the regular floor on postoperative day 1 in good condition. The patient continued to have excellent oxygenation on minimal supplemental oxygen. Physical therapy was consulted which followed the patient throughout his hospitalization and then officially cleared him to go home. Anticoagulation with Coumadin was restarted. Given the presence of a mechanical valve, an INR of 2.5 to 3 was set as the goal. The patient remained afebrile. He remained in sinus rhythm. His lungs were clear to auscultation bilaterally. His pacing wires were removed on postoperative day 3. His urine catheter was removed on postoperative day 2. The patient was also started on intravenous heparin on postoperative day 3 given slow rise in the NR level. The patient was ambulating without assistance. The patient was continued to be diuresed with Lasix. He had 1+ lower extremity edema bilaterally. His incision was clean, dry and intact throughout this hospitalization course. On the date of discharge, his INR was 1.9. The patient was discharged to home on postoperative day 6. DISCHARGE CONDITION: Stable DISCHARGE DISPOSITION: Home DISCHARGE DIAGNOSES: 1. Severe aortic insufficiency, status post aortic valve replacement with a 23 mm Carbomedics mechanical valve. 2. Congestive heart failure 3. Cardiomyopathy 4. Sleep apnea DISCHARGE MEDICATIONS; 1. Lasix 20 mg po bid x14 days 2. Lipitor 20 mg po q day 3. Lopressor 50 mg po bid 4. Coumadin 7.5 mg on [**2131-11-6**] and 7.5 mg on [**2131-11-7**] (to follow up at the [**Hospital 197**] Clinic for further dosing). 5. Potassium chloride 20 milliequivalents po bid x14 days 6. Colace 100 mg po bid 7. Percocet 1 to 2 tablets po q 4 to 6 hours prn pain DISCHARGE INSTRUCTIONS: 1. The patient is to follow up with his surgeon, Dr. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **], in approximately for weeks. 2. The patient is to follow up with Dr. [**First Name (STitle) **] Grape, who is his primary care physician and cardiologist, in approximately one week. 3. The patient is to follow up at the [**Hospital 197**] Clinic in two days to have his INR levels drawn and his Coumadin levels adjusted. DR.[**Last Name (STitle) **],[**First Name3 (LF) 1112**] 02-229 Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 1741**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2131-11-6**] 11:07 T: [**2131-11-6**] 11:03 JOB#: [**Job Number 39816**] ICD9 Codes: 4241, 4280, 4254, 4168, 412
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2122-3-12**] Discharge Date: [**2122-3-28**] Date of Birth: [**2056-8-28**] Sex: F Service: NEUROSURGERY Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 78**] Chief Complaint: Atraumatic Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: angiograms extraventricular drain VP shunt placement History of Present Illness: Patient is a 65 yo woman with no PMH who was found down tonight by family members, wedged between the bed and the wall. She was confused, moaning and complaining of a headache. She was taken to [**Last Name (un) 1724**] where a CT showed diffuse SAH particularly in basilar cistern, with no vascular anomaly on CTA. Transferred here where she continues to be confused, but awake and alert. Currently only complaining of headache and neck ache. Past Medical History: none per niece Social History: lives with family in 2 family. no tob/etoh. Family History: Heart Dz, choesterol Physical Exam: PHYSICAL EXAM: O: T: na BP: 135/86 HR: 92 R 23 O2Sats 92% NC Gen: WD/WN, comfortable, NAD. HEENT: MMM an intact Neck: in hard collar Lungs: CTA bilaterally. Cardiac: RRR. S1/S2. Abd: Soft, NT, BS+ Extrem: Warm and well-perfused. Neuro: Mental status: Awake and alert, cooperative with exam. Confused. Oriented to [**Hospital6 **], [**2123**], self. Language intact. Cranial Nerves: I: Not tested II: Pupils equally round and reactive to light, 4 to 2 mm bilaterally. Visual fields difficult to assess. III, IV, VI: bilateral 6th N palsies. V, VII: Facial strength and sensation intact and symmetric. VIII: Hearing intact to voice. IX, X: Palatal elevation symmetrical. [**Doctor First Name 81**]: Sternocleidomastoid and trapezius normal bilaterally. XII: Tongue midline without fasciculations. Motor: Normal bulk and tone bilaterally. No abnormal movements, tremors. Strength full power [**6-2**] triceps and antigravity legs. Sensation: Intact to light touch x 4 Reflexes: B T Br Pa Ac Right 2 throughout Left 2 throughout Toes up bilaterally Coordination: normal on finger-nose-finger Pertinent Results: CT: Diffuse SAH with greatest concentration at basilar cistern. CTA [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (un) 1724**] radiologist does not show vascular abnormalities. [**2122-3-12**] 01:50AM URINE COLOR-Straw APPEAR-Clear SP [**Last Name (un) 155**]->1.050 [**2122-3-12**] 01:50AM URINE BLOOD-TR NITRITE-NEG PROTEIN-NEG GLUCOSE-250 KETONE-15 BILIRUBIN-NEG UROBILNGN-NEG PH-5.0 LEUK-NEG [**2122-3-12**] 01:50AM URINE RBC-0-2 WBC-0 BACTERIA-FEW YEAST-NONE EPI-0-2 [**2122-3-12**] 01:50AM PT-14.0* PTT-25.2 INR(PT)-1.2* [**2122-3-12**] 01:50AM WBC-21.3* RBC-5.38 HGB-13.8 HCT-42.1 MCV-78* MCH-25.7* MCHC-32.9 RDW-14.5 [**2122-3-12**] 01:50AM NEUTS-90* BANDS-0 LYMPHS-5* MONOS-5 EOS-0 BASOS-0 ATYPS-0 METAS-0 MYELOS-0 [**2122-3-12**] 01:50AM HYPOCHROM-NORMAL ANISOCYT-NORMAL POIKILOCY-NORMAL MACROCYT-NORMAL MICROCYT-1+ POLYCHROM-NORMAL [**2122-3-12**] 01:50AM CALCIUM-9.6 PHOSPHATE-2.7 MAGNESIUM-2.0 [**2122-3-12**] 01:50AM CK(CPK)-222* [**2122-3-12**] 01:50AM cTropnT-0.33* [**2122-3-12**] 01:50AM GLUCOSE-220* UREA N-19 CREAT-0.9 SODIUM-139 POTASSIUM-3.5 CHLORIDE-101 TOTAL CO2-18* ANION GAP-24* Brief Hospital Course: Was transferred from OSH and was admitted to the ICU where she then had an EVD placed due to hydrocephalus. She was also found to have a small troponin leak which peaked at .37. Hemodynamically stable. On [**3-12**] she was then intubated for a cerebral angiogram which did not show an aneurysm. She remained intubated due to concern for aspiration because a carrot was seen in ETT after intubation. Later in the evening she self-extubated and she was stable on face tent. On admission she was found to have bilateral 6th nerve palsies which opthalmology recommended f/u in 1 month. She failed clamping trials of her EVD, and was taken to the OR for a VP shunt placement on [**3-23**]. Postoperatively she was transferred to the floor. She continues to have diarrhea and is C.diff negative x 2. On [**3-28**] she was stable for d/c to rehab. She will f/u with opthalmology in 1 month and continue on her nimodipine for 21 days. She will f/u with Dr. [**First Name (STitle) **] in 1 month with an MRI/MRA. Medications on Admission: none Discharge Medications: 1. Famotidine 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 2. Nimodipine 30 mg Capsule Sig: Two (2) Capsule PO Q4H (every 4 hours). 3. Atorvastatin 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 4. Butalbital-Acetaminophen-Caff 50-325-40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed. 5. Phenytoin Sodium Extended 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO TID (3 times a day). 6. Metoprolol Succinate 25 mg Tablet Sustained Release 24 hr Sig: One (1) Tablet Sustained Release 24 hr PO DAILY (Daily). 7. Bisacodyl 5 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: Two (2) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily) as needed for constipation. 8. Acetaminophen 160 mg/5 mL Solution Sig: One (1) PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed. 9. Heparin (Porcine) 5,000 unit/mL Solution Sig: One (1) Injection TID (3 times a day). 10. Hydralazine 20 mg/mL Solution Sig: One (1) Injection Q6HRS PRN () as needed for SBP > 140. 11. Heparin, Porcine (PF) 10 unit/mL Syringe Sig: One (1) ML Intravenous PRN (as needed). 12. Piperacillin-Tazobactam-Dextrs 4.5 gram/100 mL Piggyback Sig: One (1) Intravenous Q8H (every 8 hours). 13. Sodium Chloride 0.9% Flush 3 mL IV Q8H:PRN line flush Peripheral line: Flush with 3 mL Normal Saline every 8 hours and PRN. 14. Vancomycin in Dextrose 1 gram/200 mL Piggyback Sig: One (1) Intravenous Q 12H (Every 12 Hours). Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital3 7**] & Rehab Center - [**Hospital1 8**] Discharge Diagnosis: subarachnoid hemorrhage Discharge Condition: stable Discharge Instructions: General Instructions ?????? Take your pain medicine as prescribed. ?????? Exercise should be limited to walking; no lifting, straining, or excessive bending. ?????? Increase your intake of fluids and fiber, as narcotic pain medicine can cause constipation. We generally recommend taking an over the counter stool softener, such as Docusate (Colace) while taking narcotic pain medication. ?????? Unless directed by your doctor, do not take any anti-inflammatory medicines such as Motrin, Aspirin, Advil, or Ibuprofen etc. ?????? If you have been prescribed Dilantin (Phenytoin) for anti-seizure medicine, take it as prescribed and follow up with laboratory blood drawing in one week. This can be drawn at your PCP??????s office, but please have the results faxed to [**Telephone/Fax (1) 87**]. If you haven been discharged on Keppra (Levetiracetam), you will not require blood work monitoring. CALL YOUR SURGEON IMMEDIATELY IF YOU EXPERIENCE ANY OF THE FOLLOWING ?????? New onset of tremors or seizures. ?????? Any confusion, lethargy or change in mental status. ?????? Any numbness, tingling, weakness in your extremities. ?????? Pain or headache that is continually increasing, or not relieved by pain medication. ?????? New onset of the loss of function, or decrease of function on one whole side of your body. Followup Instructions: Follow-Up Appointment Instructions ??????Please call ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 88**] to schedule an appointment with Dr. [**First Name (STitle) **], to be seen in 4 weeks. ??????You will need an MRI/MRA of the brain prior to your appointment. This can be scheduled when you call to make your office visit appointment. Follow up with your ophthomologist within one month. ICD9 Codes: 486, 5180, 2768
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 4004 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2105-3-6**] Discharge Date: [**2105-3-12**] Date of Birth: Sex: M Service: NEONATOLOGY PRELIMINARY DIAGNOSIS: Upper gastrointestinal bleed, resolved. SECONDARY DIAGNOSIS: 1. Acute gastritis. 2. Hyperbilirubinemia, resolved. 3. Sepsis evaluation. HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: The patient, [**Known lastname 51628**], is a 3795 gram male, born to a 33 year old, Gravida I, Para I Mom who was admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit after bloody emesis. Maternal prenatal laboratory studies include hepatitis surface antigen negative, RPR nonreactive, Rubella immune, blood type A positive and antibody negative. Estimated date of confinement of [**2105-3-3**]. Mom had a benign prenatal course. She presented on [**3-6**] in spontaneous labor. Due to arrest of descent, infant was delivered by cesarean section on [**3-6**] at 22:21. Infant required positive pressure bag-mask ventilation for four minutes; bulb suctioned for thick secretions, none noted to be bloody at the time of delivery. The patient was transferred to the newborn nursery for further care. In the newborn nursery, baby had some spits of old blood noted overnight. Neonatal Intensive Care Unit team was contact[**Name (NI) **] at 3 p.m. on the 17th when the infant vomited a moderate amount of dark maroon colored blood. Vital signs always remained stable, including blood pressure. He was brought to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit for further evaluation. Mom was GBS negative. She had a low grade fever less than 100.4. Rupture of membranes five hours prior to delivery. No meconium stained amniotic fluid. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: Weight was 3795 grams; head circumference 36.5 cm; length 20 inches; blood pressure mean 48; heart rate 140's; respiratory rate 50. The patient is a well appearing infant in no distress, responsive and pink. Anterior fontanel soft, open and flat; normal S1 and S2, no murmur. Breath sounds clear. Abdomen: Slightly distended yet soft, nontender. Bowel sounds slightly decreased. Extremities: Warm and well perfused. Tone: Normal for gestational age. LABORATORY DATA: Initial laboratory studies revealed a CBC with a white count of 25,000; 70% polys, 1% bands, 1 enucleated white blood count, hematocrit of 60%; platelets 250,000. Initial PT was 21.6; PTT 36.5; INR of 3.1. KUB showed normal gas pattern throughout. In the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, the patient was initially lavaged with 90 cc of normal saline, initially obtained old hemolyzed blood, followed by small volume bright red blood, which ultimately cleared. No blood remained. HOSPITAL COURSE: 1. Respiratory: The patient remained on room air throughout hospitalization. 2. Cardiovascular: The patient never experienced any hemodynamic instability with stable blood pressures throughout. 3. Fluids, electrolytes and nutrition: After fed once in the newborn nursery, the patient was made n.p.o. [**Last Name (un) 37079**] was placed to low wall suction and the patient was started on intravenous ranitidine. 10% dextrose solution was initiated at 60 cc per kg per day. On day of life three, [**Last Name (un) 37079**] was removed after it had no output for 24 hours. That day, the patient was started on breast feeding with no difficulty. By day of life four, the patient was able to breast feed ad lib well, with initial supplementation of Enfamil 20 calorie formula. At discharge, the patient was receiving breast feeding only. Weight on the day of discharge was 3465 grams which is 9% down from birth weight. On the day before discharge, the patient was changed over to oral ranitidine. D sticks remained stable throughout hospitalization. Electrolytes last obtained on day of life three were within normal limits. Sodium was 140; potassium of 4.5; chloride of 103 and bicarbonate of 24. 4. Hematology: Repeat hematocrit on day of life 2 was 36.8. Last hematocrit on day of life 4 was 39.5. No transfusions were given. Repeat coagulation studies showed a PT of 16.4 and a PTT of 34.8 on day of life two. No further bleeding occurred. 5. Gastrointestinal: Phototherapy was initiated on day of life two with a total bilirubin of 7 and a direct of 0.3. Phototherapy was discontinued on day of life three with a total bilirubin of 6.1 and direct of .3. Rebound bilirubin the following day was 7.7 with a direct of .3. Liver function tests sent on day of life one were within normal limits. 6. Infectious disease: Ampicillin and Gentamicin were initiated on day of life one after bloody emesis occurred. Blood cultures remained negative and antibiotics were discontinued after 48 hours on day of life three. 7. Routine health care maintenance: Circumcision done on day of life five. The patient has maintained temperature in an open crib. Hearing test was passed. Newborn screen sent. Hepatitis B vaccine given. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: On discharge, weight was 3,465 grams; anterior fontanel soft, open and flat. Palate intact. Red reflexes present bilaterally. Clavicles intact. Clear breath sounds bilaterally with equal air entry; regular rate and rhythm; normal S1 and S2, with a 2/6 systolic ejection murmur heard, loudest at left lower sternal border with no radiation. Four extremity blood pressures were within normal limits. 2+ femoral pulses bilaterally, warm and pink. Abdomen soft, nondistended, with normoactive bowel sounds. Circulation intact. Testes down bilaterally. Patent anus. No sacral dimple. Normal tone for gestational age. Normal moro, grasp and suck reflexes. DIAGNOSES ON DISCHARGE: 1. Acute gastritis, resolved. 2. Hyperbilirubinemia, resolved. 3. Sepsis evaluation. MEDICATIONS ON DISCHARGE: 1. Ranitidine 8 mg p.o. three times a day. FOLLOW-UP: 1. Follow-up appointment with gastrointestinal clinic to be scheduled for six weeks after discharge. 2. Pediatric appointment for the day following discharge, followed by VNA over the weekend. Reviewed By: [**Doctor Last Name **] [**Last Name (NamePattern5) 36094**], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 36250**] Dictated By:[**Name8 (MD) 54816**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2105-3-12**] 03:20 T: [**2105-3-12**] 14:45 JOB#: [**Job Number 55112**] ICD9 Codes: V290, V053
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 4005 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2104-5-2**] Discharge Date: [**2104-5-8**] Date of Birth: [**2059-2-18**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 2290**] Chief Complaint: transfer from OSH for dental abscess Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: 1. Incision and drainage of submandibular cellulitis [**5-2**] 2. Intubation [**5-2**] 3. Extubation [**5-3**] History of Present Illness: 45 year old male with past medical history of hypertesion and severe obesity who has not seeked regular medical or dental care presents to OSH with 10 day history of right lower tootache, fever and chills. He heard a [**Doctor Last Name **] one day ago with associated pain and progressive swelling which prompted him to go to [**Hospital 1562**] hospital. At [**Hospital **] hospital, CT neck showed soft tissure infection with phlegmon in the right perimandibular region likely originating from dental infection of tooth #7 in the right lower jaw. Labs significant for normal WBC and HgA1c of 12%. He was started on Vancomycin and Unasyn. He was also started on lantus 10 units qam. He was transferred to [**Hospital1 18**] as [**Hospital 1562**] hospital does not have OMFS service on call. On the floor, he reports dysphagia. He also reports having few episodes of unresponsiveness with drooping of face and slurring of his speech over past few years. Last episode one month ago. Past Medical History: 1. New diagnosis of diabetes mellitus 2. Hypertension 3. Severe obesity 4. Likely obstructive sleep apnea Social History: 1 ppd. Over 50 year pack year history of smoking. Social alcohol use. No IVDU. Lives with daughter and her husband. [**Name (NI) **] works as a [**Doctor Last Name **]. Has four dogs at home. Family History: Mother diet of breast cancer. He has 13 siblings of whom four passed away. Physical Exam: Admission Physical Exam 100.2 149/90 92 20 95%RA Gen: Ill appearing obese male with right submandibular swelling HEENT: PERRLA. EOMI. Fundoscopic normal. Poor dentition. Right last molar is partially mandibular and mostly submandibular space tender to palpation without any fluctuation palpable in this area Neck: Submandibular area is tender to palpation and progress towards lateral clavicular area Chest: CTAB. No crackles or wheezing noted Heart: Regular rate and rhythm. No murmurs or gallops appreciated Abdomen: Soft, nontender and nondistended. NABS. External: No edema. R shin 3 cm wound Neuro: Alert and oriented x 3. CN 2-12 intact. [**4-17**] muscle strength. Sensation intact Discharge Physical Exam Objective: 98.4 126-127/70-85 70-76 20 96-100%2LNC 181/184/235 Gen: Obese male NAD. Mild fluctuations noted around right submandibular area HEENT: PERRLA. EOMI. Fundoscopic normal. Poor dentition. Chest: CTAB. No crackles or wheezing noted Heart: Regular rate and rhythm. No murmurs or gallops appreciated Abdomen: Soft, nontender and nondistended. NABS. External: 1+ edema. R shin 3 cm wound Neuro: Alert and oriented x 3. CN 2-12 intact. [**4-17**] muscle strength. Sensation intact Pertinent Results: [**2104-5-3**] 03:43AM BLOOD WBC-14.3* RBC-5.05 Hgb-14.5 Hct-43.6 MCV-86 MCH-28.7 MCHC-33.2 RDW-13.6 Plt Ct-189 [**2104-5-5**] 07:35AM BLOOD WBC-9.6 RBC-4.38* Hgb-12.6* Hct-38.2* MCV-87 MCH-28.7 MCHC-33.0 RDW-13.5 Plt Ct-223 [**2104-5-7**] 08:00AM BLOOD WBC-10.1 RBC-4.56* Hgb-12.9* Hct-38.2* MCV-84 MCH-28.2 MCHC-33.7 RDW-13.4 Plt Ct-343 [**2104-5-7**] 08:00AM BLOOD ESR-100* [**2104-5-3**] 03:43AM BLOOD Glucose-311* UreaN-15 Creat-1.0 Na-131* K-4.8 Cl-95* HCO3-26 AnGap-15 [**2104-5-4**] 04:13AM BLOOD Glucose-289* UreaN-30* Creat-1.2 Na-136 K-4.1 Cl-100 HCO3-26 AnGap-14 [**2104-5-8**] 08:31AM BLOOD Glucose-178* UreaN-10 Creat-0.9 Na-138 K-3.9 Cl-100 HCO3-29 AnGap-13 [**2104-5-3**] 03:43AM BLOOD ALT-120* AST-117* AlkPhos-99 TotBili-1.9* [**2104-5-5**] 07:35AM BLOOD ALT-102* AST-51* AlkPhos-101 [**2104-5-5**] 07:35AM BLOOD Triglyc-382* HDL-33 CHOL/HD-6.4 LDLcalc-101 [**2104-5-5**] 07:35AM BLOOD Calcium-8.4 Phos-2.8 Mg-2.2 Cholest-210* [**2104-5-5**] 07:35AM BLOOD TSH-1.8 [**2104-5-7**] 08:00AM BLOOD CRP-30.7* EKG ([**2104-5-2**]) Sinus tachycardia. Right axis deviation. Non-diagnostic repolarization abnormalities. No previous tracing available for comparison. TTE ([**2104-5-2**]) The left atrium is normal in size. Left ventricular wall thickness, cavity size and regional/global systolic function are normal (LVEF 65%). The right ventricular free wall thickness is normal. The right ventricular cavity is dilated with focal hypokinesis of the apical free wall. The aortic valve leaflets (3) appear structurally normal with good leaflet excursion and no aortic stenosis or aortic regurgitation. The mitral valve appears structurally normal with trivial mitral regurgitation. There is no mitral valve prolapse. The pulmonary artery systolic pressure could not be determined. There is no pericardial effusion. IMPRESSION: dilated hypocontractile right ventricle CXR ([**2104-5-5**]) In comparison with the study of [**5-3**], cardiac silhouette is at the upper limits of normal. The pulmonary opacifications have decreased, consistent with improved vascularity. Some of this could reflect the upright position rather than supine. Area of increased opacification at the right base is worrisome for possible pneumonia. Endotracheal tube and nasogastric tubes have been removed. CT Neck ([**2104-5-5**]) Phlegmonous changes in the right submandibular region/floor of mouth without residual drainable fluid collection. [**2104-5-3**] 1:43 am SWAB Site: MANDIBLE RIGHT. GRAM STAIN (Final [**2104-5-3**]): 4+ (>10 per 1000X FIELD): POLYMORPHONUCLEAR LEUKOCYTES. 2+ (1-5 per 1000X FIELD): GRAM NEGATIVE ROD(S). 1+ (<1 per 1000X FIELD): GRAM POSITIVE COCCI. IN PAIRS. WOUND CULTURE (Preliminary): Due to mixed bacterial types (>=3) an abbreviated workup is performed; P.aeruginosa, S.aureus and beta strep. are reported if present. Susceptibility will be performed on P.aeruginosa and S.aureus if sparse growth or greater.. SPARSE GROWTH MIXED BACTERIAL FLORA ( >=3 COLONY TYPES) CONSISTENT WITH OROPHARYNGEAL FLORA. WORK UP REQUESTED PER DR. [**Last Name (STitle) **] #[**Numeric Identifier 21912**] [**2104-5-5**]. STAPHYLOCOCCUS, COAGULASE NEGATIVE. RARE GROWTH. STAPHYLOCOCCUS, COAGULASE NEGATIVE. RARE GROWTH. SECOND MORPHOLOGY. STREPTOCOCCUS ANGINOSUS (MILLERI) GROUP. RARE GROWTH. Sensitivity testing performed by Sensititre. CLINDAMYCIN IS SENSITIVE AT 0.12MCG/ML. VIRIDANS STREPTOCOCCI. RARE GROWTH. Sensitivity testing performed by Sensititre. CLINDAMYCIN IS SENSITIVE AT 0.12 MCG/ML . Penicillin IS RESISTANT AT >=8 MCG/ML. SENSITIVITIES: MIC expressed in MCG/ML _________________________________________________________ STAPHYLOCOCCUS, COAGULASE NEGATIVE | STREPTOCOCCUS ANGINOSUS (MILLERI) GROU | | VIRIDANS STREPTOCOCCI | | | CLINDAMYCIN-----------<=0.25 S S S ERYTHROMYCIN----------<=0.25 S <=0.25 S 2 R GENTAMICIN------------ <=0.5 S LEVOFLOXACIN---------- 2 I OXACILLIN-------------<=0.25 S PENICILLIN G---------- <=0.06 S R TETRACYCLINE---------- <=1 S VANCOMYCIN------------ 1 S <=1 S <=1 S ANAEROBIC CULTURE (Preliminary): Mixed bacterial flora-culture screened for B. fragilis, C. perfringens, and C. septicum. ID PER DR.[**Last Name (STitle) **] [**2104-5-5**]. PREVOTELLA SPECIES. SPARSE GROWTH. BETA LACTAMASE NEGATIVE. Brief Hospital Course: 45 year old male with past medical history of hypertension and severe obesity without regular medical or dental care presents to OSH with submandibular abscess now status post tooth extraction. 1. Right submandibular osteomyelitis: Likely due to molar infection. He was continued on IV unaysn/vancomcyin. He was taken to the OR the night of admission where he had extra-oral incision and drainage of the right submandibular space that was connected with the right lateral pharyngeal space. Two penrose drains were placed in right lateral pharyngeal space. After Incision and drainage, tooth was removed that was thought to be source. He was continued on IV Unasyn to cover polymicrobial flora. Infectious disease was consulted. Repeat CT neck showed no drainable collection but there was concern for jaw osteomyelitis. Culture from his OR specimen showed polymicrobiol flora with coagulase negative staph, anaerobes and gram negative rods. He was started on IV vancomycin and continued on IV unasyn. After seven days of IV antibiotics, he was discharged home on linezolid, ciprofloxacin and flagyl. 2. Type 2 DM: HgA1c of 12% from OSH. He was treated with insulin lantus 15 units in the morning with sliding scale humalog. He was discharged home on metformin 1000 mg po BID and glyburide 10 mg in the morning and 5 mg in the afternoon. He was started on aspirin and lisinopril. He was risk stratified with lipids which showed dysplipidemia. 3. Hypertension: Untreated in the past per patient. He was started on lisinopril 40 mg po qdaily and chlorthalidone 25 mg po qdaily. 4. Smoking: Kept on nicotine 14 mg patch Follow up for PCP 1. Weekly lab work (CBC with diff, Chem-7, ESR and CRP) to be faxed to Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 23**] (Fax: [**Telephone/Fax (1) 1419**]) 2. He will need to have his type 2 DM regimen optimized. We were not able to obtain a glucometer for him to monitor his blood sugar levels. 3. Please check creatine and electrolytes at your next visit as we started chlorthalidone and lisinopril during his hospital stay. Medications on Admission: None Discharge Medications: 1. linezolid 600 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO twice a day for 21 days. Disp:*42 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 2. metformin 1,000 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO twice a day. Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 3. glyburide 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO qpm . Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 4. lisinopril 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 5. chlorthalidone 25 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 6. aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO once a day. Disp:*30 Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.)(s)* Refills:*2* 7. ciprofloxacin 500 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q12H (every 12 hours). Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 8. metronidazole 500 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q8H (every 8 hours). Disp:*90 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 9. glyburide 5 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO qam. Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 10. Outpatient Lab Work Please check weekly CBC with differential, chemistry panel, creatinine, ESR and CRP. Please fax it to Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 23**] (Fax: [**Telephone/Fax (1) 1419**]) Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Primary Diagnosis: 1. R mandibular cellulitis Secondary Diagnosis: 2. Type II Diabetes mellitus 3. Hypertension Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: You were admitted to [**Hospital 1562**] hospital for an infection in your tooth and jaw. You were transferred to [**Hospital1 827**] for surgery to remove the tooth and the infected tissue. You were intubated during the procedure and remained intubated in the ICU for 24 hours to make sure that your airway was stable. Two drains were placed in your mouth to help drain any infected fluid from your jaw. Both drains were removed prior to your discharge from the hospital. You were then transferred to the medicine floor for antibiotic treatment of your infection. You were treated with IV Vancomycin and Unasyn while in the hospital. You were switched to oral linezolid to be taken at home for 3 weeks and oral ciprofloxacin and flagyl to be taken for 6 weeks. While you were in the hospital, your blood pressure was high and you were treated with lisinopril and chlorthalidone. You were also diagnosed with type II diabetes. You were counseled on how to change your diet and exercise to control your diabetes. You were treated with insulin and metformin while you were in the hospital. You were discharged with metformin and glyburide for treatment of your diabetes at home. Please have weekly labs drawn and faxed to Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 23**](Fax: [**Telephone/Fax (1) 1419**]). You should have your first week lab drawn at Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] office. FOLLOWING CHANGES WERE MADE TO YOUR MEDICATIONS: START: Linezolid 600 mg by mouth twice per day for 3 weeks for jaw infection START: CIPROFLOXACIN 500 mg by mouth twice per day for 6 weeks for jaw infection START: FLAGYL 500 mg by mouth three times a day for 6 weeks for jaw infection START: METFORMIN 1000 mg by mouth twice per day for diabetes START: Glyburide 10 mg by mouth in the morning and 5 mg by mouth in the evening START: Lisinopril 40 mg by mouth once per day for blood pressure START: Chlorthalidone 25 mg by mouth once per day for blood pressure START: Aspirin 81 mg by mouth once per day for prevention of heart disease Followup Instructions: Department: [**Hospital1 7975**] INTERNAL MEDICINE When: TUESDAY [**2104-5-13**] at 4:00 PM With: [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 7978**], MD [**Telephone/Fax (1) 7976**] Building: [**Hospital1 7977**] ([**Location (un) 686**], MA) [**Location (un) **] Campus: OFF CAMPUS Best Parking: Free Parking on Site *Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] will be your new Primary Care doctor. Department: INFECTIOUS DISEASE When: FRIDAY [**2104-5-23**] at 9:20 AM With: [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 88995**], MD [**Telephone/Fax (1) 457**] Building: LM [**Hospital Unit Name **] [**Hospital 1422**] Campus: WEST Best Parking: [**Hospital Ward Name **] Garage [**Hospital6 **] [**Location (un) 442**] of Yawkey building [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **]. on [**2104-5-19**] @ 1pm Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] (phone: [**Numeric Identifier 88999**]) ICD9 Codes: 0389, 5070, 2761, 5849, 4019, 3051
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 4006 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2198-3-29**] Discharge Date: [**2198-4-5**] Date of Birth: [**2133-2-22**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Penicillins / Adhesive Tape Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 1042**] Chief Complaint: leukocytosis Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Radiation therapy Hemodialysis History of Present Illness: 64 M with MMP including CHF, DVT, ESRD on HD, metastatic poorly differentiated CA, likely NSLCA. He is s/p multiple recent admissions, most recently from [**3-7**] - [**2198-3-22**] for respiratory failure requiring intubation, thought due to volume overload from a missed HD session. . He was d/c'ed to rehab on [**3-22**]. Per the patient, he has been improving at rehab, gaining strength. He has had continued cough occasiionally productive of a rusty-colored sputum associated with some dyspnea on exertion, though he is not able to quantify the amount of exertion required. He denies rest dyspnea, and denies orthopnea or PND. Aside from the rust-colored sputum, he denies any frank hemoptysis. He has not had any chest pain, n/v, f/c/s. . He was at [**Location (un) **] hemodialysis where he was noted to have a Hb of 7.1, and sent in to the [**Hospital1 18**] ED for evaluation. . In ED, he denied any symptoms including CP, SOB, LH, or fatigue. A laboratory evaluation revealed a Hb of 7.9 and Hct 27.0 (Hct prior to discharge appears 26-28, though last Hct 35.4 but no evidence of transfusion). Labs also remarkable for WBC of 22 with a poly predominance. CXR showed a new left basilar opacity, thought to represent atelectasis vs infection. He was ordered for 2U pRBCs, vanco, levoflox, and cefepime. . Currently, his only complaint is his chronic neck pain, which is less well controlled this morning because he may have missed a dose of his pain medication. Past Medical History: #. Onc HX: [**12-11**] pre-renal transplant CT scan chest noted enlarged RML nodule, w/ subcentimeter FDG avid scattered lymph nodes. Developed neck pain and found to have C2 pathological fracture, [**11-22**] cytology demonstrated poorly differentiated carcinoma. Likely non-small cell lung carcinoma, with RML mass and metastasis to the cervical and sacral spine. The only manifestation of his disease currently is cervical neck pain, s/p pathologic fracture and posterior cervical arthrodesis C1-C3 and palliative XRT. #. Left Common Femoral DVT: small non-occlusive, possibly chronic DVT and started on coumadin for a goal INR [**1-7**] in [**1-/2198**] #. CAD s/p angioplasty D1 [**7-10**] and stents to OM2/3 in [**3-11**] #. ESRD secondary to FSGS on HD (MWF) #. Hypertension #. LLE peroneal nerve palsy [**1-6**] GSW to L leg #. Thalassemia trait #. h/o Substance abuse (heroin/cocaine); reports none since [**2163**] #. CHF w/ EF 35% in [**11-11**], EF 25-30% on [**Date Range 113**] [**2198-1-23**] #. MR - 2+ on [**Month/Day/Year 113**] in [**11-11**]; now found to be 3+ MR [**First Name (Titles) **] [**Last Name (Titles) 113**] #. Pathological C2 Fx s/p C1-3 Fusion #. Parotiditis - [**12-12**] (levo/flagyl) #. CDiff - [**12-12**] #. HCV - grade 1 inflammation and stage 0 fibrosis on bx [**2-9**] Social History: He was discharge to rehab on [**3-22**]. Patient does not recall where he is still at rehab, or has been discharged from rehab. However, he does not think he has been home since. He is married, with 2 sons. Used to work in construction, + smoker 1 PPD for many years quit recently, rare ETOH, no drugs. Family History: Brother with CAD, and kidney disease requiring hemodialysis Physical Exam: Vitals - T 98.3, BP 116/72, HR 76, RR 18, O2 sat 97% RA (MD check) General - chronically ill appearing male; speech is slow, but responses are appropriate HEENT - PERRL, EOMI, OP clr, MM dry, no JVD CV - RRR, [**2-8**] syst mur Chest - CTAB Abdomen - soft, NT/ND, no g/r Back - gluteal region with stage 2 ulcers Extremities - Left AV fistula bandaged, c/d/i, with palpable thrill Neuro - Oriented to hospital ([**Hospital3 **]) and [**2198-3-6**] (did not know date). rectal tone absent, decreased sensation to pinprick in LEs, no saddle anesthesia to LT. 3/5 strength in [**Name Prefix (Prefixes) **] [**Last Name (Prefixes) 6816**]. R foot internally rotated. Unable to walk. toes upgoing bilaterally. reflexes not tested. Pertinent Results: [**2198-3-29**] 12:10PM URINE COLOR-Yellow APPEAR-Cloudy SP [**Last Name (un) 155**]-1.014 [**2198-3-29**] 12:10PM URINE BLOOD-LG NITRITE-NEG PROTEIN-100 GLUCOSE-NEG KETONE-NEG BILIRUBIN-NEG UROBILNGN-NEG PH-8.0 LEUK-MOD [**2198-3-29**] 12:10PM URINE RBC-[**5-15**]* WBC->50 BACTERIA-MANY YEAST-NONE EPI-[**2-7**] [**2198-3-29**] 09:35AM GLUCOSE-99 UREA N-27* CREAT-3.0* SODIUM-137 POTASSIUM-4.7 CHLORIDE-95* TOTAL CO2-30 ANION GAP-17 [**2198-3-29**] 09:35AM CALCIUM-9.2 PHOSPHATE-4.5 MAGNESIUM-1.5* [**2198-3-29**] 09:35AM WBC-19.6* RBC-3.29* HGB-8.1* HCT-26.2* MCV-80* MCH-24.5* MCHC-30.8* RDW-17.9* [**2198-3-29**] 09:35AM PLT COUNT-277 [**2198-3-29**] 09:35AM PT-24.8* PTT-31.4 INR(PT)-2.4* [**2198-3-29**] 02:19AM TYPE-ART PO2-140* PCO2-47* PH-7.50* TOTAL CO2-38* BASE XS-12 INTUBATED-NOT INTUBA [**2198-3-28**] 10:47PM COMMENTS-GREEN TOP [**2198-3-28**] 10:47PM LACTATE-2.4* [**2198-3-28**] 09:15PM GLUCOSE-94 UREA N-20 CREAT-2.3*# SODIUM-141 POTASSIUM-4.4 CHLORIDE-97 TOTAL CO2-34* ANION GAP-14 [**2198-3-28**] 09:15PM estGFR-Using this [**2198-3-28**] 09:15PM WBC-21.7* RBC-3.49* HGB-7.9*# HCT-27.0* MCV-77* MCH-22.7* MCHC-29.3* RDW-18.1* [**2198-3-28**] 09:15PM NEUTS-89.3* BANDS-0 LYMPHS-5.4* MONOS-2.0 EOS-3.3 BASOS-0.1 [**2198-3-28**] 09:15PM HYPOCHROM-3+ ANISOCYT-2+ POIKILOCY-1+ MACROCYT-NORMAL MICROCYT-2+ POLYCHROM-1+ OVALOCYT-1+ TARGET-1+ STIPPLED-1+ TEARDROP-1+ [**2198-3-28**] 09:15PM PLT SMR-NORMAL PLT COUNT-315 [**2198-3-28**] 09:15PM PT-24.1* PTT-30.7 INR(PT)-2.3* 65 year old man with high white count REASON FOR THIS EXAMINATION: eval for pna INDICATION: 65-year-old male with high white count. Please evaluate for pneumonia. FINDINGS: Single portable upright chest radiograph is reviewed and compared to [**2198-3-15**], and to CTA of the chest from [**2198-1-21**]. Cardiomediastinal silhouette is unchanged. Multifocal areas of opacity scattered throughout both lungs are largely similar to previous exam, and consistent with metastatic lung cancer. Dominant right hilar mass is similar in appearance. There is new streaky opacity at the left lung base, with associated volume loss, which may represent atelectasis, although underlying infectious process cannot be excluded. There is no pleural effusion or pneumothorax. Radiopaque density projecting over the upper thoracic spine is unchanged in appearance, maybe related to prior vertebroplasty. IMPRESSION: 1. New left basilar streaky airspace opacity and volume loss, may represent atelectasis, although this is concerning for underlying infection in the appropriate clinical setting. 2. Unchanged appearance of multifocal opacities consistent with metastatic lung cancer, and dominant right hilar mass. ======= MR L SPINE W/O CONTRAST [**2198-3-29**] 5:33 PM MR L SPINE W/O CONTRAST Reason: eval for cauda equina syndrome, extent of bony mets with gad [**Hospital 93**] MEDICAL CONDITION: 65 year old man with bony metastases known to C,L,S spine, now with decreased rectal tone and urinary retention REASON FOR THIS EXAMINATION: eval for cauda equina syndrome, extent of bony mets with gadolinium CONTRAINDICATIONS for IV CONTRAST: esrd, will advise renal, pt to get dialysis post-procedure INDICATION: 65-year-old with diffusely metastatic adenocarcinoma and now with decreased rectal tone and urinary incontinence. Evaluate for cauda equina syndrome. COMPARISON: MRI of the lumbar spine, [**2197-11-15**]. TECHNIQUE: Sagittal T1, T2, and STIR as well as axial T1 and T2 images through the sacrum were obtained. FINDINGS: There has been interval development of extensive tumor infiltration of the sacrum since the prior exam of [**Month (only) 1096**] [**2196**]. Previously, the patient had a capacious thecal sac extending into the sacrum. Now there is extensive tumor infiltration throughout the sacrum, which obliterates the spinal canal at L5-S1 and presumably infiltrates the nerve roots below this level. Tumor extends beyond the bony confines of the sacrum into the posterior soft tissues (5:30). The iliac wings appear unaffected, and the sacroiliac joints are intact. There is a defect within the left iliac [**Doctor First Name 362**] posteriorly with T1 hypointense scar tissue extending to the skin consistent with the patient's prior graft donor site. The visualized portion of the lumbar spine is unremarkable with no abnormal signal intensity within the vertebral bodies, conus, or cauda equina. There is mild edema in the inferior endplate of L5 and disc desiccation at L5- S1, likely degenerative. The L5-S1 disc bulges into the sac causing mild indentation of the thecal sac ventrally. IMPRESSION: Extensive tumor infiltration of the sacrum with obliteration of the thecal sac (and presumably the nerve roots) below the L5-S1 level. Brief Hospital Course: 64yo M with metastatic poorly differentiated CA, likely NSLCA, CHF, DVT, ESRD on HD, here with urinary retention/UTI and compression of sacral nerve roots [**1-6**] metastatic dz. . # Cauda equina syndrome. Pt. arrived on floor with sx. of urinary retention with 1.2L upon straight cath. Further neurologic exam revealed LE weakness, decreased sensation and absent sphincter tone. Stat MRI showed sacral involvment of metastasis and compression of sacral roots. Radiation Oncology consulted who arranged for emergent radiation therapy with planned mapping [**2-27**] AM. Decadron initiated as well. The patient completed a course of radiation therapy by [**2198-4-5**]. Dexamethasone taper has been started on discharge. Unfortunately, his leg weakness has persisted despite maximal therapy. . # Anemia - Hct 27.0 in ED here, not clearly different from his baseline during his recent admission. He already received 1U in the ED. epo @ HD - guiac neg, no signs of blood loss. . # Onc - poorly differentiated histology, likely NSCLC; with mets to cervical and sacral spine. With neck pain s/p c1-c3 arthrodesis. very poor overall prognosis, but in past discussions, pt. goals of care to be aggressive. No chemo currently offered from onc team, but are aware. - continue oxycodone/oxycontin for pain control - neck brace as previously ordered - for pain relief. Neck is otherwise stable. - [**Year (4 digits) 653**] [**Name (NI) 2270**] [**Name (NI) 1764**] of palliative care who followed during previous visits. Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 5717**], his PCP and current attending aware. . # CAD - with prior stenting, and evidence of prior MI by ECG - continue [**Last Name (STitle) **], [**Last Name (STitle) **], B-blocker, ACE-I, statin, and nitrate . # Chronic systolic congestive heart failure - depressed EF of 25-30% in [**2198-1-5**]. The patient developed acute pain and became hypertensive and had flash pulmonary edema necessitating transfer to the MICU, where he received emergent hemodialysis and avoided intubation. He was transferred to the floor where his care was continued. . # HTN - currently well-controlled - continue B-blocker, ACE-I, and nitrate . # ESRD - last HD on [**3-28**] - renal diet - nephrocaps - hemodialysis per routine . # Left Common Femoral DVT. The patient had a supratherapeutic INR and his warfarin was held, it will need to be resumed once his INR is less than 3. Medications on Admission: 1. B Complex-Vitamin C-Folic Acid 1 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Cap PO DAILY (Daily). 2. Metoprolol Tartrate 50 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 3. Senna 8.6 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO twice a day as needed for constipation. 4. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO twice a day as needed for constipation. 5. Lisinopril 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 6. Clopidogrel 75 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 7. Simvastatin 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 8. Lidocaine 5 %(700 mg/patch) Adhesive Patch, Medicated Sig: One (1) Adhesive Patch, Medicated Topical DAILY (Daily) as needed for neck pain: leave on for 12 hours, then take off for 12 hours. 9. Isosorbide Mononitrate 30 mg Tablet Sustained Release 24 hr Sig: One (1) Tablet Sustained Release 24 hr PO once a day. 10. Ipratropium Bromide 17 mcg/Actuation Aerosol Sig: Two (2) Puff Inhalation Q6H (every 6 hours). 11. Albuterol 90 mcg/Actuation Aerosol Sig: Two (2) Puff Inhalation every 4-6 hours as needed for shortness of breath or wheezing. 12. Aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Chewable Sig: One (1) Tablet, Chewable PO DAILY (Daily). 13. Pantoprazole 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO Q24H (every 24 hours). 14. Warfarin 2 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY16 (Once Daily at 16). 15. Gabapentin 300 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO please give once daily on dialysis days only. do not give on days the patient does not have dialysis. 16. Acetaminophen 500 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO TID (3 times a day) for 2 weeks. 17. Epoetin Alfa 10,000 unit/mL Solution Sig: 10,000 units Injection at hemodialysis. 18. Linezolid 600 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q12H (every 12 hours) for 13 days: last dose due on [**4-3**]. 19. Oxycodone 20 mg Tablet Sustained Release 12 hr Sig: One (1) Tablet Sustained Release 12 hr PO Q12H (every 12 hours): hold if sedated or RR < 10. 20. Oxycodone 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO every four (4) hours as needed for Pain: hold if patient is sedated or RR < 10. Discharge Medications: 1. Clopidogrel 75 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 2. Simvastatin 10 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 3. Gabapentin 300 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO QHD (each hemodialysis). 4. B Complex-Vitamin C-Folic Acid 1 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Cap PO DAILY (Daily). 5. Sevelamer HCl 800 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO TID W/MEALS (3 TIMES A DAY WITH MEALS). 6. Acetaminophen 500 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q6H (every 6 hours). 7. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: Two (2) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). 8. Lisinopril 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 9. Fentanyl 50 mcg/hr Patch 72 hr Sig: One (1) Patch 72 hr Transdermal Q72H (every 72 hours). 10. Polyethylene Glycol 3350 17 gram (100 %) Powder in Packet Sig: One (1) Powder in Packet PO once a day. 11. Aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Chewable Sig: Two (2) Tablet, Chewable PO DAILY (Daily). 12. Metoprolol Succinate 25 mg Tablet Sustained Release 24 hr Sig: 0.5 Tablet Sustained Release 24 hr PO DAILY (Daily). 13. Omeprazole 20 mg Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) Sig: One (1) Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) PO once a day. 14. Fentanyl Citrate (PF) 50 mcg/mL Solution Sig: Twenty Five (25) mcg Injection q2 hours as needed for pain. 15. Dexamethasone 0.5 mg Tablet Sig: Taper as follows PO every six (6) hours: 2mg PO q6hr for 3 days, then 1mg PO q6hr for 3 days, then 0.5mg PO q6hr for 3 days, and then discontinue. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital3 **] Discharge Diagnosis: Non-small cell lung cancer metastatic to spine with cauda equina syndrome; Pathological C2 fracture, s/p C1-3 Fusion; Chronic neck pain; ESRD on hemodialysis; Chronic systolic congestive heart failure; Mitral regurgitation; Coronary artery disease; Femoral deep venous thrombosis; Hypertension; Thalassemia trait; Left lower extremity peroneal nerve palsy [**1-6**] GSW to L leg; Recent C. difficile colitis; Recent VRE urinary tract infection; Chronic Hepatitis C; Sacral decubitus ulcer. Discharge Condition: Stable. Decreased mobility secondary to Cauda Equina Syndrome. Also continues with pain from spinal mets with some lethargy due to narcotic analgesics. Discharge Instructions: Weigh yourself every morning, [**Name8 (MD) 138**] MD if weight > 3 lbs. Adhere to 2 gm sodium diet. Fluid Restriction: [**2189**] cc. Please continue with your dialysis every Monday/Wednesday/Friday. Please tell the health-care providers at the extended care facility if you have: shaking chills, a fever, chest pain, difficulty breathing, abdominal pain, vomitting, blood in your stools, if the pain in your neck/back increases or if you experience a change in mental status. Please take your medications as prescribed. Please make and keep all of your follow-up appointments. Followup Instructions: 1. Continue hemodialysis every Monday/Wednesday/Friday. 2. Please contact your Primary Care Provider ([**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Initial (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **], [**Telephone/Fax (1) 250**]) and your Oncologist to arrange follow-up appointments. ICD9 Codes: 486, 5856, 5990, 5180, 4280, 4240
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 4007 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2170-7-26**] Discharge Date: [**2170-8-3**] Date of Birth: [**2109-4-22**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 2736**] Chief Complaint: Dyspnea with fever Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: ICD extraction History of Present Illness: 61M hx iCM EF 15-20%, CAD with AMI [**2167**], VFib arrest from IST [**2167**] s/p ICD implantation, COPD on 2L O2 baseline, DM, [**Hospital **] transferred from [**Hospital3 **] for ICD explantation. . Recently admitted to [**Hospital1 46**] from [**Date range (1) 98806**] for respiratory failure secondary to CHF and COPD exacerbation. Patient with chronic exertional dyspnea with mild-moderate activity, minimally ambulatory, lives in a Nursing Home due to his medical comorbidities. The staff at his NH noted that he was tachypneic (RR 28) and requiring additional oxygen supplementation. His temperature at the time was 100.2F and he was transferred to the [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) 46**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **]. He remained febrile (temp 100.5-104F as per report) and his SBP was noted to be 80-90s. Blood cultures were obtained and he was given ceftazidime, vancomycin, and levofloxacin. At [**Hospital1 46**] he grew MRSA from the bloodstream. Over the course of his hospitalization there, his ICD pocket became erythematous, warm and swollen. It had increased to baseball sized by the time of transfer, and was fluctuant and warm. TEE was negative for vegetations there, and blood cultures have since been negative or NGTD per report (not included in OSH transfer records). . He was transfered to [**Hospital1 18**] for ICD explantation. On arrival, he was in mild respiratory distress and was found to have bibasilar crackles and a swollen ~4 inch fluctuant mass over the ICD implant that was erythematous, warm, and tender. Vitals were T 98.2, BP 105/73, HR 87, RR 20, and SpO2 97% on 3LNC. He was continued on Vancomycin for MRSA infection, and diuresed overnight using Furosemide 40 mg IV followed by 5 mg/hr drip. He had good urine output and fluid balance negative 1500 ml overnight. He was taken to the OR morning of [**2170-7-27**]. His ICD was removed with purulent material in the pocket. After explantation, there was continued oozing from the site and a drain was left in place. He remained intubated following the procedure, and was transferred to the PACU in stable condition. Past Medical History: # CAD -- h/o MI -- ?stent thrombosis in [**2167**] with subsequent thrombectomy -- stent placement x3 to his LAD in [**2169**] # VFib arrest -- s/p ICD implantation in [**9-/2168**] # Ischemic cardiomyopathy -- LVEF 15-20% # COPD -- on 2L home oxygen # Hypertension # Hyperlipidemia # Anemia -- with h/o transfusions, etiology unclear # Chronic Kidney Disease -- (time course unclear, Cr 0.91 in [**2170-7-9**]) Social History: # Home: Married, lives at [**Hospital 62931**]. # Work: Former electrician. # Tobacco: 40 pack year smoking history, quit 5 months ago # Alcohol: Alcohol abuse history but also quit 5 months ago # Illicit: None Family History: Father with MI Physical Exam: ADMISSION: VS: 98.2 105/73 87 20 97%3LNC GENERAL: Older male in NAD, intubated and sedated. HEENT: NCAT. Sclera anicteric. PERRL, EOMI. Conjunctiva were pink, no pallor or cyanosis of the oral mucosa. NECK: Supple without elevated JVP . CARDIAC: RRR, normal S1, S2. No M/R/G. LUNGS: Synchronous on vent. CTAB without crackles, wheezes, or rhonchi. ABDOMEN: Soft, NT, ND. No HSM. EXTREMITIES: No C/C/E. No femoral bruits. SKIN: Pressure dressing over left chest ICD site C/D/I. Drain with serosanguinous fluid. PULSES: Right: Carotid 2+ Femoral 2+ Popliteal 2+ DP 2+ PT 2+ Left: Carotid 2+ Femoral 2+ Popliteal 2+ DP 2+ PT 2+ DISCHARGE: VS: 98.7 81 108/73 18 GENERAL: Older male in NAD, intubated and sedated. HEENT: NCAT. Sclera anicteric. PERRL, EOMI. Conjunctiva were pink, no pallor or cyanosis of the oral mucosa. NECK: Supple without elevated JVP, Large EJ. CARDIAC: RRR, normal S1, S2. No M/R/G. LUNGS: Decreased breath sounds over lower lung fields. No crackles, wheezes, or rhonchi. ABDOMEN: Distended, firm. Non-tender, +BS. EXTREMITIES: No C/C/E. No femoral bruits. No edema. SKIN: Dressing over pocket, with serosanguinous fluid. PULSES: Right: Carotid 2+ Femoral 2+ Popliteal 2+ DP 2+ PT 2+ Left: Carotid 2+ Femoral 2+ Popliteal 2+ DP 2+ PT 2+ Pertinent Results: ADMISSION: [**2170-7-26**] 11:27PM BLOOD WBC-10.5 RBC-2.94* Hgb-8.4* Hct-26.5* MCV-90 MCH-28.5 MCHC-31.7 RDW-21.8* Plt Ct-153 [**2170-7-26**] 11:27PM BLOOD Neuts-87.4* Lymphs-8.2* Monos-2.6 Eos-1.3 Baso-0.5 [**2170-7-26**] 11:27PM BLOOD PT-15.3* PTT-39.1* INR(PT)-1.4* [**2170-7-26**] 11:27PM BLOOD Glucose-92 UreaN-22* Creat-0.8 Na-130* K-4.7 Cl-99 HCO3-26 AnGap-10 [**2170-7-26**] 11:27PM BLOOD ALT-15 AST-18 AlkPhos-119 TotBili-1.5 [**2170-7-26**] 11:27PM BLOOD Calcium-8.5 Phos-2.2* Mg-2.4 STUDIES: (CXR [**2170-7-27**]) Moderate-to-large right greater than left pleural effusions. The additional presence of pneumonia cannot be excluded . (ECHO [**2170-7-28**]) The left atrium is moderately dilated. The right atrium is moderately dilated. No atrial septal defect is seen by 2D or color Doppler. The estimated right atrial pressure is at least 15 mmHg. Left ventricular wall thicknesses are normal. The left ventricular cavity is moderately dilated. There is severe global left ventricular hypokinesis (LVEF = 15 %). No masses or thrombi are seen in the left ventricle. There is no ventricular septal defect. The right ventricular cavity is moderately dilated with moderate global free wall hypokinesis. The diameters of aorta at the sinus, ascending and arch levels are normal. The aortic valve leaflets (3) appear structurally normal with good leaflet excursion and no aortic stenosis or aortic regurgitation. No masses or vegetations are seen on the aortic valve. The mitral valve leaflets are structurally normal. No mass or vegetation is seen on the mitral valve. Moderate (2+) mitral regurgitation is seen. Moderate to severe [3+] tricuspid regurgitation is seen. There is severe pulmonary artery systolic hypertension. No vegetation/mass is seen on the tricuspid or pulmonic valves. There is no pericardial effusion. Brief Hospital Course: 61M with history of CAD, MI, sCHF EF 15-20%, VFib arrest s/p ICD placement in [**2167**], COPD on 2L home O2, who presents from [**Hospital1 **] with MRSA bacteremia and ICD pocket infection. . # MRSA ICD INFECTION with Bacteremia: MRSA bacteremia found at OSH, Positive growth of Staph aureus from ICD pocket, blood cx negative since admission here. Pocket has appeared infected over the past few days, culminating in a ~4 inch fluctuant mass that was erythematous, warm, and tender over the ICD implant. S/P ICD explantation and pocket washout with placement of drain. Pt required temporary phenylephrine, and epinephrine. He had a drain placed which was pulled on [**2170-8-2**]. He had a transient decrease in HCT with oozing around pocket, and was 26.7 on day of discharge. He will require monitoring of his CBC at rehab. ID was consulted who recommended 6 weeks of Vancomycin. Pt has PICC line in right basilic vein for Vancomycin 750mg q12 (stop date [**2170-8-27**]). . # Acute on Chronic Systolic CHF: Initially hypoxic beyond baseline (3L on admission, 2L at home) with bibasilar rales and bilateral effusions, JVP elevation, peripheral edema. Likely due to iatrogenic causes in setting of MRSA bacteremia and initial presentation of sepsis. Pt initially on pressors, weaned on the first day. [**Name (NI) 98807**], Pt was started on Lasix drip fluid status improved and we continued PRN Lasix to goal of -1L/day. Lisinopril and Spironolactone were initially held due to SBPs 80s-90s, Lisinopril restarted several days prior to discharge, and Spirolactone will need to be added on as an outpatient with better SBPs. Pt discharged on Metop Succinate XL 25mg Daily, Lisinopril 2.5mg daily, Dig .25mg/day, and Furosemide 80mg TID. His BPs were in the 80-90s on d/c but patient was asymptomatic with no orthostasis on exam. In addition, he was able to ambulate with no lightheadedness, dizziness, SOB, or syncope. . # COPD: During this admissio patient was weaned to his home baseline oxygen requirement of 2L day and night. Home 2L NC at baseline. No cough or increased sputum to suggest COPD exacerbation. Hypoxia/dyspnea likely related to CHF as above. Pt did require intubation after ICD extraction for less than 24 hours. We Continued Ipratropium, Albuterol and Advair. . # CAD / VFib arrest: Large MI in [**2167**] with IST and VFib arrest, s/p DESx3 to LAD. Currently CP free. ICD placement [**9-/2168**], extracted on this admission per above. Per report no further episodes of VFib or VTach. We continued his Aspirin and Statin and increased Metoprolol XL to 25mg PO daily which decreased the ectopy captured on tele. . # CKD: Reportedly with elevated Cr in the past (1.2 +) although during this admission patient discharged with Cr 0.8, and range was .8 - 1.0. Cr 1.3 on OSH admission, 0.8 prior to transfer. We monitored renal function daily and dosed medications renally. . # TRANSITIONAL - Add Spironolactone as outpatient if SBP tolerates. - Monitor weekly Vancomycin troughs, CBC and CMP (electrolytes) - Discussion of future ICD need Medications on Admission: Preadmission medications listed are correct and complete. Information was obtained from webOMR. 1. Tiotropium Bromide 1 CAP IH DAILY 2. Fluticasone-Salmeterol Diskus (250/50) 1 INH IH [**Hospital1 **] 3. DuoNeb *NF* (ipratropium-albuterol) 0.5 mg-3 mg(2.5 mg base)/3 mL Inhalation q6h sob/wheeze 4. Thiamine 100 mg PO DAILY 5. FoLIC Acid 1 mg PO DAILY 6. Neutra-Phos 1 PKT PO DAILY 7. Digoxin 0.25 mg PO DAILY 8. Lisinopril 2.5 mg PO DAILY 9. Metoprolol Succinate XL 12.5 mg PO BID 10. Furosemide 40 mg PO BID 11. Pantoprazole 40 mg PO Q24H 12. Spironolactone 25 mg PO DAILY Discharge Medications: 1. Digoxin 0.25 mg PO DAILY 2. Fluticasone-Salmeterol Diskus (250/50) 1 INH IH [**Hospital1 **] 3. FoLIC Acid 1 mg PO DAILY 4. Lisinopril 2.5 mg PO DAILY Hold SBP< 90 5. Metoprolol Succinate XL 25 mg PO DAILY 6. Pantoprazole 40 mg PO Q24H 7. Thiamine 100 mg PO DAILY 8. Heparin Flush (10 units/ml) 2 mL IV PRN line flush PICC, heparin dependent: Flush with 10mL Normal Saline followed by Heparin as above daily and PRN per lumen. 9. Potassium Chloride 20 mEq PO DAILY Duration: 24 Hours Hold for K > 4.5 10. DuoNeb *NF* (ipratropium-albuterol) 0.5 mg-3 mg(2.5 mg base)/3 mL Inhalation q6h sob/wheeze 11. Tiotropium Bromide 1 CAP IH DAILY 12. Vancomycin 750 mg IV Q 12H Please give at 8am and 8pm 13. Torsemide 60 mg PO DAILY Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital 671**] HealthCare/Pediatric Center at [**Location (un) 3320**] Discharge Diagnosis: 1) Implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) Pocket Infection 2) Staph Coag positive bacteremia 3) Coronary artery disease 4) Acute on Chronic systolic congestive heart failure Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: Mr. [**Known lastname **], You were transferred from [**Hospital3 3583**] due to fevers and elevated levels of blood cells that fight infection. It was determined that your ICD(Implantable cardioverter-defibrillator) was infected and we removed it to prevent the infection from getting worse. We also started you on an antibiotic called Vancomycin through your vein. Followup Instructions: . Department: INFECTIOUS DISEASE When: TUESDAY [**2170-8-21**] at 3:30 PM With: [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) 1037**] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 2335**], MD [**Telephone/Fax (1) 457**] Building: LM [**Hospital Unit Name **] [**Hospital 1422**] Campus: WEST Best Parking: [**Hospital Ward Name **] Garage Department: INFECTIOUS DISEASE When: FRIDAY [**2170-9-14**] at 11:30 AM With: [**Name6 (MD) 27568**] [**Name8 (MD) 27569**], MD [**Telephone/Fax (1) 457**] Building: LM [**Hospital Ward Name **] Bldg ([**Last Name (NamePattern1) **]) [**Hospital 1422**] Campus: WEST Best Parking: [**Hospital Ward Name **] Garage Department: CARDIAC SERVICES When: TUESDAY [**2170-8-14**] at 11:30 AM With: [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 5855**], NP [**Telephone/Fax (1) 285**] Building: [**Hospital6 29**] [**Location (un) **] Campus: EAST Best Parking: [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] Garage Name: [**Last Name (LF) **],[**Name8 (MD) 2064**] MD Location: [**Location (un) 511**] Cardiology Address: [**State **], [**Location (un) 2498**] Phone: [**Telephone/Fax (1) **] Appt: [**9-10**] at 1:50pm ICD9 Codes: 7907, 496, 4280, 2724, 5859, 412
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 4008 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2109-5-11**] Discharge Date: [**2109-5-20**] Date of Birth: [**2044-4-8**] Sex: F Service: ORTHOPAEDICS Allergies: Codeine / Ciprofloxacin Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 64**] Chief Complaint: pain in rt knee Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: orif of rt periprosthetic distal femur fx History of Present Illness: 65 yo f fell from standing was brought to ed and xrays showed a rt periprosthetic femur fx ortho was consulted and she was seen by dr [**Last Name (STitle) **] surgery was planned she admitted to ortho and medicine was consulted she was cleared for the or Past Medical History: BR>1. right hip fracture [**2-23**] s/p ORIF 2. hx. LGIB secondary to hemorrhoids 3. hx of DVT 4. HTN 5. Presumed NASH Cirrhosis with grade II varices on [**9-/2108**]- followed by Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 7962**] 6. Ulcerative Colitis 7. Fibromyalgia 8. OSA 9. MGUS 10. thrombocytopenia 11. Restless leg syndrome 12. anxiety and depression 13. Diabetes type 2- hgbA1C = 5.4 in [**1-/2109**] 14. s/p bilateral Total knee replacements Social History: She lives alone in an apartment complex for the elderly. Elder services on [**Location (un) 448**] at all time. Housekeeper 3x per week. Home VNA 1/month since mother was doing well. She has three adult children. Her son, [**Name (NI) **], is quite responsible and active in her care. He handles all of her finances since [**Doctor Last Name 1356**]- daughter stole money from her mother. Receives an allowance and is able to balance her finances. [**Doctor Last Name 501**] and [**Doctor Last Name **] do the shopping. Assitance with showering but otherwise able to dress, clean her appt. Her daughter exhibits drug-seeking behavior, with a history of stealing mother's pain medications. She has never smoked, used ETOH or illicit drugs. Her previous work was in the Cafeteria Department at [**University/College **] [**Location (un) **], as a "checker." At baseline able to walk w/o walker. No recent deficits in memory noted. HCP- [**Name (NI) **] [**Telephone/Fax (1) 40051**] Family History: Her mother and father died from MI: at age 70 and 57, resp. No known cancers. Physical Exam: heent wnl chest clear [**Last Name (un) **] rrr no mrg abd sft ntnd ortho rt knee pain with rom sensation intact dp/tp + neuro non focal Pertinent Results: [**2109-5-14**] 06:53AM BLOOD WBC-9.3 RBC-2.09*# Hgb-7.3* Hct-21.0* MCV-100* MCH-34.8* MCHC-34.8 RDW-17.9* Plt Ct-85* [**2109-5-14**] 06:53AM BLOOD WBC-9.3 RBC-2.09*# Hgb-7.3* Hct-21.0* MCV-100* MCH-34.8* MCHC-34.8 RDW-17.9* Plt Ct-85* [**2109-5-13**] 02:45AM BLOOD WBC-9.6 RBC-2.79* Hgb-9.6* Hct-28.0* MCV-100* MCH-34.3* MCHC-34.2 RDW-18.1* Plt Ct-87* [**2109-5-12**] 07:30PM BLOOD WBC-7.5 RBC-2.87* Hgb-10.0* Hct-28.9* MCV-101* MCH-34.9* MCHC-34.6 RDW-17.9* Plt Ct-76* [**2109-5-12**] 05:40AM BLOOD WBC-7.1# RBC-3.06* Hgb-10.9* Hct-32.8* MCV-107* MCH-35.6* MCHC-33.2 RDW-15.1 Plt Ct-104* [**2109-5-11**] 04:10PM BLOOD WBC-4.0 RBC-3.49* Hgb-12.6 Hct-37.5 MCV-107* MCH-36.1* MCHC-33.6 RDW-15.0 Plt Ct-73* [**2109-5-11**] 04:10PM BLOOD Hypochr-1+ Anisocy-1+ Poiklo-1+ Macrocy-3+ Microcy-NORMAL Polychr-NORMAL Ovalocy-1+ Pencil-OCCASIONAL [**2109-5-14**] 06:53AM BLOOD Plt Ct-85* [**2109-5-14**] 06:53AM BLOOD PT-26.8* INR(PT)-2.7* [**2109-5-13**] 02:45AM BLOOD Plt Ct-87* [**2109-5-13**] 02:45AM BLOOD PT-16.6* PTT-34.4 INR(PT)-1.5* [**2109-5-12**] 07:30PM BLOOD Plt Smr-VERY LOW Plt Ct-76* [**2109-5-12**] 07:30PM BLOOD PT-17.6* PTT-36.1* INR(PT)-1.6* [**2109-5-12**] 07:30PM BLOOD Plt Smr-VERY LOW Plt Ct-76* [**2109-5-12**] 07:30PM BLOOD PT-17.6* PTT-36.1* INR(PT)-1.6* [**2109-5-12**] 05:40AM BLOOD Plt Ct-104* [**2109-5-12**] 05:40AM BLOOD PT-15.4* INR(PT)-1.4* [**2109-5-11**] 04:10PM BLOOD Plt Ct-73* [**2109-5-11**] 04:10PM BLOOD PT-16.8* PTT-31.9 INR(PT)-1.6* [**2109-5-14**] 06:53AM BLOOD Glucose-119* UreaN-22* Creat-0.8 Na-135 K-4.3 Cl-105 HCO3-26 AnGap-8 [**2109-5-14**] 06:53AM BLOOD Glucose-119* UreaN-22* Creat-0.8 Na-135 K-4.3 Cl-105 HCO3-26 AnGap-8 [**2109-5-13**] 02:45AM BLOOD Glucose-160* UreaN-17 Creat-0.8 Na-137 K-4.2 Cl-107 HCO3-23 AnGap-11 [**2109-5-12**] 07:30PM BLOOD Glucose-117* UreaN-14 Creat-1.0 Na-139 K-5.2* Cl-109* HCO3-22 AnGap-13 [**2109-5-12**] 05:40AM BLOOD Glucose-105 UreaN-11 Creat-0.8 Na-140 K-3.9 Cl-107 HCO3-27 AnGap-10 [**2109-5-11**] 04:10PM BLOOD Glucose-121* UreaN-10 Creat-0.9 Na-139 K-4.2 Cl-107 HCO3-24 AnGap-12 [**2109-5-14**] 06:53AM BLOOD Calcium-7.7* Phos-2.2* Mg-1.6 [**2109-5-13**] 02:45AM BLOOD Calcium-7.9* Phos-3.7 Mg-1.9 [**2109-5-12**] 07:30PM BLOOD Calcium-7.3* Phos-3.6 Mg-1.5* [**2109-5-11**] 04:10PM BLOOD RedHold-HOLD [**2109-5-13**] 02:59AM BLOOD Type-ART pO2-175* pCO2-37 pH-7.40 calHCO3-24 Base XS-0 [**2109-5-12**] 07:35PM BLOOD Type-ART pO2-235* pCO2-44 pH-7.36 calHCO3-26 Base XS-0 [**2109-5-12**] 06:07PM BLOOD Type-ART pO2-286* pCO2-35 pH-7.48* calHCO3-27 Base XS-3 [**2109-5-12**] 06:07PM BLOOD Glucose-103 Lactate-2.9* Na-136 K-3.9 Cl-108 [**2109-5-12**] 06:07PM BLOOD Hgb-8.9* calcHCT-27 [**2109-5-13**] 02:59AM BLOOD freeCa-1.11* [**2109-5-12**] 07:35PM BLOOD freeCa-1.10* [**2109-5-12**] 06:07PM BLOOD freeCa-1.03* Brief Hospital Course: on [**2109-5-12**] was taken to the or and underwent orif of rt femur see op note for details transfered to pacu stable and then to the micu for ebl of 1300 she was stable over nite and came to cc6 she was started on coumadin and lovenox bridge because of her hx of dvt her inr was 2.7 and she was dc off the lovneox her hct was 28 abd it dropped to 21 and she recieved 1unit of prbc and her hct rose to 27.7 . her inr was elevated at 3.3 it was then 3.9 and in recheck the day of transfer it was 3.6 the goal inr for her was 2-2.5 due to her hx of dvt she developed wheezing and was started on on neb treatments her urine was checked because of dysuria and it came back positive and had a 3 day course of bactrim ds because of her multiple medical issues and difficulty in physical rx case management was consulted and screening was started and she was ready for dc her inr and coumadin would be managed at the rehab and they were aware of this Medications on Admission: alendronate citopram Discharge Medications: 1. Cholecalciferol (Vitamin D3) 400 unit Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 2. Calcium Carbonate 500 mg Tablet, Chewable Sig: One (1) Tablet, Chewable PO TID (3 times a day). 3. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). 4. Senna 8.6 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day) as needed. 5. Pantoprazole 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO Q24H (every 24 hours). 6. Spironolactone 25 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 7. Nadolol 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 8. Hydromorphone 2 mg/mL Syringe Sig: One (1) Injection every 4-6 hours as needed for break thru pain. 9. Alendronate 70 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO QSUN (every Sunday). 10. Citalopram 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 11. Hydromorphone 2 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q4-6H (every 4 to 6 hours) as needed. 12. Oxycodone 10 mg Tablet Sustained Release 12HR Sig: One (1) Tablet Sustained Release 12HR PO Q12H (every 12 hours). 13. Bisacodyl 10 mg Suppository Sig: One (1) Suppository Rectal PRN (as needed) as needed for constipation. 14. Miconazole Nitrate 2 % Powder Sig: One (1) Appl Topical QID (4 times a day) as needed. 15. Albuterol Sulfate 0.083 % Solution Sig: One (1) Inhalation Q4H (every 4 hours). 16. Lorazepam 2 mg/mL Syringe Sig: One (1) Injection Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed. 17. Promethazine 25 mg/mL Solution Sig: One (1) Injection Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed. 18. Coumadin 1 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO at bedtime: goal inr is 2-2.5 for hx of dvt. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital **] Health Care Discharge Diagnosis: rt periprosthetic femur fx of distal femur postop anemia s/p blood transfusion uti Discharge Condition: good to rehab Discharge Instructions: dc to rehab keep wound clean and dry non weight bearing rt leg take dc meds as ordered call dr [**Last Name (STitle) **] for temp over 101 and if any drainge ocurrs [**Telephone/Fax (1) 40054**] follow up with dr [**Last Name (STitle) **] in 2 weeks call [**Numeric Identifier 40055**] for appointment Physical Therapy: Activity: Out of bed w/ assist Right lower extremity: Non weight bearing Treatments Frequency: Site: right leg Type: Surgical dsd daily Followup Instructions: Provider: [**Name10 (NameIs) **],[**Name11 (NameIs) **] [**Name Initial (NameIs) **]. [**Telephone/Fax (1) 1228**] Call to schedule appointment Completed by:[**2109-5-20**] ICD9 Codes: 5715, 2875, 5990, 2851, 4019
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 4009 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2118-7-4**] Discharge Date: [**2118-7-8**] Date of Birth: [**2065-6-12**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending:[**Last Name (NamePattern4) 290**] Chief Complaint: Hematemasis Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: EGD ([**7-6**]) Intubation ([**7-5**]) Dialysis (started on [**7-6**]) Central line in left IJ (started on [**7-5**]) History of Present Illness: This is a 53 yo male with a history of alcoholic cirrhosis and type 2 DM presenting with vomiting dark brown material for 1 week. The patient reports that 7 days prior to admission that he vomiting dark coffee colored emesis, followed by diarrhea of with dark red stool the following day. He also develop epigastric/RUQ abdominal 6 days prior to admission. He was admitted to an OSH at that time, but left AMA (unclear what day). After arriving home he continued to have intermittent abdominal pain, dark brown emesis, but denies having stools for the past 2-3 days. He continued to vomit so he returned to [**Location 111781**] General, who gave him protonix 80mg, 25grams of 25%albuin, vancomycin 1 gram, ctx 1gram, 2mg of PO lorazepam, 1mg of IV ativan vitamin K 10mg IV x 1 dose. Basic labs were also obtained (see records for details) and transferred him to [**Hospital1 18**] for further management. In the ED, initial VS were: 106 129/55 20 100% The patient was started on an octreotide gtt. A CBC reveal a Hct of 29 (down from 32 at OSH) and the patient was admitted to the MICU for further management. After arrival to MICU, the patient vomited coffee ground emesis. Past Medical History: Alcohol abuse Cirrhosis Type 2 DM Social History: - Tobacco: 1 [**11-29**] pack x 20-30 years - Alcohol: heavy drinker, told to stop > 1 year ago, last drink 2 weeks ago - Illicits: mj, denies IVDA: Family History: Non-contributory Physical Exam: Vitals: T 97.2 BP 121/36 HR 101 RR 30 SpO2 97% RA General: Alert, oriented, jauncided HEENT: Sclera icteric, MMM, oropharynx clear, EOMI, PERRL Neck: supple, JVP not elevated, no LAD CV: Tachycardic, regular rhythm, normal S1 + S2, no murmurs, rubs, gallops Lungs: Clear to auscultation bilaterally, no wheezes, rales, ronchi Abdomen: Tense, distended, non-tender, bowel sounds present, no organomegaly Skin: Jaundice, spider angiomas Ext: warm, well perfused, palmar eythema, 2+ pulses, no clubbing, cyanosis or edema Neuro: CNII-XII intact, 5/5 strength upper/lower extremities, grossly normal sensation, 2+ reflexes bilaterally, gait deferred, Discharge Exam: Deceased Pertinent Results: IMAGING: EGD ([**2118-7-6**]): No esophageal varices. Diffuse portal hypertensive gastropathy. Coffee ground material seen in the stomach, no ulcers or erosions, no gastric varices. No signs of active bleeding. Otherwise normal EGD to second part of the duodenum. EKG ([**2118-7-5**]): Sinus tachycardia. Compared to the previous tracing of [**2118-7-4**] there is now marked ST segment depression in leads I, II, III and aVF and V3-V6, downsloping in appearance. These findings are consistent with global ischemic process. Rule out myocardial infarction. Followup and clinical correlation are suggested. Rate PR QRS QT/QTc P QRS T 108 130 104 376/460 71 60 -26 Abdominal x-ray ([**2118-7-5**]) CLINICAL HISTORY: 53-year-old man with concern for ischemic bowel. Evaluate for acute intra-abdominal process. COMPARISON: None. FINDINGS: Single portable supine view of the abdomen is provided. There are gas filled loops of small and large bowel throughout the abdomen ,NG tube tip within the stomach. Underlying bony structures are unremarkable. Imp: non-specific pattern, no definite ileus or obstruction. Abdominal ultrasound ([**2118-7-5**]) 1. Findings of cirrhosis with some variation in size of liver nodularity. Liver MRI or multi-phasic CT is recommended for further evaluation. 2. Gallbladder sludge without evidence of cholelithiasis or cholecystitis. 3. Small amount of intraperitoneal ascites and splenomegaly. 4. Normal Doppler evaluation of the hepatic vasculature. ADMISSION LABS: [**2118-7-4**] 06:13PM BLOOD WBC-26.7* RBC-2.68* Hgb-9.2* Hct-29.0* MCV-108* MCH-34.4* MCHC-31.7 RDW-15.3 Plt Ct-213 [**2118-7-4**] 06:13PM BLOOD Neuts-80* Bands-6* Lymphs-7* Monos-6 Eos-0 Baso-0 Atyps-0 Metas-1* Myelos-0 [**2118-7-4**] 06:13PM BLOOD Hypochr-3+ Anisocy-1+ Poiklo-1+ Macrocy-3+ Microcy-1+ Polychr-1+ Burr-1+ [**2118-7-4**] 06:13PM BLOOD PT-38.0* PTT-50.5* INR(PT)-3.7* [**2118-7-4**] 09:53PM BLOOD [**2118-7-4**] 06:13PM BLOOD Glucose-98 UreaN-55* Creat-4.5* Na-130* K-5.7* Cl-87* HCO3-13* AnGap-36* [**2118-7-4**] 09:53PM BLOOD ALT-75* AST-162* LD(LDH)-353* AlkPhos-104 TotBili-4.2* [**2118-7-4**] 09:53PM BLOOD Albumin-2.7* Calcium-7.1* Phos-9.4* Mg-2.1 [**2118-7-4**] 11:07PM URINE Color-GREEN Appear-Cloudy Sp [**Last Name (un) **]-1.019 [**2118-7-4**] 11:07PM URINE Blood-SM Nitrite-NEG Protein-30 Glucose-TR Ketone-10 Bilirub-LG Urobiln-NEG pH-5.0 Leuks-MOD [**2118-7-4**] 11:07PM URINE RBC-2 WBC-7* Bacteri-FEW Yeast-NONE Epi-1 [**2118-7-4**] 11:07PM URINE CastHy-3* [**2118-7-4**] 11:07PM URINE Mucous-RARE [**2118-7-4**] 11:07PM URINE [**2118-7-4**] 10:30PM ASCITES WBC-161* RBC-112* Polys-4* Lymphs-3* Monos-0 Eos-3* Mesothe-16* Macroph-74* [**2118-7-4**] 10:30PM ASCITES TotPro-0.5 Albumin-LESS THAN RELEVENT LABS: [**2118-7-5**] 02:26AM BLOOD CK-MB-4 cTropnT-0.03* [**2118-7-5**] 10:21AM BLOOD CK-MB-8 cTropnT-0.16* [**2118-7-4**] 09:53PM BLOOD HBsAb-NEGATIVE HBcAb-NEGATIVE [**2118-7-4**] 09:53PM BLOOD HCV Ab-NEGATIVE [**2118-7-4**] 09:53PM BLOOD AFP-3.6 [**2118-7-5**] 05:07AM BLOOD Type-[**Last Name (un) **] Temp-36.4 O2 Flow-2 pO2-55* pCO2-22* pH-7.21* calTCO2-9* Base XS--17 Intubat-NOT INTUBA Comment-NASAL [**Last Name (un) 154**] [**2118-7-5**] 05:07AM BLOOD Lactate-14.1* Brief Hospital Course: Mr. [**Known lastname **] is a 53 yo male with h/o alcoholic cirrhosis who presented to [**Hospital1 18**] with coffee ground emesis and a hematocrit drop to 25. On admission he was talking but subequently went into acute liver failure, acute tubular necrosis renal failure and respiratory failure. He was intubated and was started on CVVH to correct his worsening electrolytes. EGD was performed during the first 24 hour which showed no ulcers, erosions or varices. He was coagulopathic and was transfused 5 units of prBC and 5 units of FFP with slight increase of his hematocrit. He was stablized over a couple of days. On [**7-7**] he developed melena, increased Fio2 requirement and his CVVH stopped functioning. He developed a lactic acidosis. During this time his liver function worsened and his Bilirubin increased to 35, and he was not a transplant candidate. Given his grave prognosis, goals of care were discussed with his HCP in light of his worsening clinical status and it was decided to make the patient CMO. He was terminally extubated and time of death owas 1650 on [**2118-7-8**]. Medications on Admission: None Discharge Medications: none Discharge Disposition: Expired Discharge Diagnosis: Alcohol cirrhosis Discharge Condition: expired [**Initials (NamePattern4) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **] [**Name8 (MD) **] MD [**MD Number(1) 292**] ICD9 Codes: 5845, 2851, 4589, 3051
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 4010 }
Medical Text: Unit No: [**Numeric Identifier 74427**] Admission Date: [**2106-9-16**] Discharge Date: [**2106-9-29**] Date of Birth: [**2106-9-16**] Sex: F Service: NB HISTORY: Baby girl twin [**Initials (NamePattern4) **] [**Known lastname 122**] is an 1810 gram product of a 33-5/7 weeks gestation pregnancy, born to a 29-year-old, gravida 6, para 0-2 mother. Maternal history notable for positive PPD, treated with INH, but stopped during pregnancy. Prenatal screen O-, antibody negative, hepatitis B surface antigen negative, RPR nonreactive, rubella immune, GBS unknown. Mother received RhoGAM. The review of systems was otherwise negative. Mother had a cerclage placed, but developed preterm labor. The twins were delivered by cesarean section. Rupture of membranes at delivery. Twin B emerged vigorous with good cry, Apgars 7 and 9. She was transferred to the NICU for prematurity. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: Weight 1810 grams (25th to 50th %), length 45.5 cm (50th to 75th %), head circumference 30.5 cm (25th to 50th %) T 97.9, P 150, RR 30, BP 66/39(48), O2 Sat 94% on RA HEENT: Anterior fontanelle open and flat. Palate intact. Chest: Clavicle intact. Clear breath sounds with mild retraction. Heart: Regular rate and rhythm. No murmur. Good femoral pulses. Abdomen: Soft, nondistended, with no hepatosplenomegaly. GU: Normal female. Patent anus. Neurologic: Good tone. Skin: Collodion like with diffuse thickened, shiny, erythematous skin. Discharge measurements: Weight 2020g Length 45cm Head circumference 31.5cm SUMMARY OF HOSPITAL COURSE BY SYSTEMS: 1. Respiratory. The baby has always been on room air, never needed respiratory support. She never had any apnea of prematurity. 2. Cardiovascular. The baby was has no murmur. Blood pressures were stable. She never needed any boluses or pressors. 3. Fluids, electrolytes, nutrition. [**Known lastname 2951**] was started on IV fluids and n.p.o. She was started on feeds on day of life 2, which were advanced as tolerated. She currently is on ad lib feeds of breast milk 24 with EnfaCare. 4. GI. [**Known lastname 2951**] was found to have a hyperbilirubinemia with peak of 9.1 over 0.3 on day of life 4. She had phototherapy for 24 hours which was discontinued. Her most recent bilirubin was on [**9-24**] or day of life 8, which was 6.9/0.2. She continues to be slightly jaundiced with no treatment necessary. 5. Hematology. Upon admission, a CBC was done which showed a hematocrit of 50.6 and platelets of 246,000. No further issues. 6. Infectious disease. On admission, the baby's white count was 10.4 with 16 polys and 1 band. A blood culture was also drawn, which was ultimately negative. She was started on ampicillin and gentamicin for a 48- hour rule out. On repeat CBC on day of life 1, secondary to a low ANC, the baby's white count was 10.2 with 65 polys and 1 band. No further CBCs were needed. 7. Neurology. The baby was started off in an isolette and was taken out of the isolette on day of life 11 and has had a stable temperature since that time. Otherwise, she had a normal neurologic exam. 8. Dermatology. The baby was found to be collodion at birth. There was a dermatology consult by Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] of [**Hospital3 1810**] [**Location (un) 86**] who assessed the baby at 4 days of life. They found diffuse dry, scaly, erythematous skin with fissures consistent with the findings of a collodion baby. Collodion membranes are nonspecific and can be seen in many different conditions, including congenital ichthyotic disorders. Her mother has a history of ichthyosis vulgaris and the patient may very well have ichthyosis vulgaris presenting as a collodion. Other causes include idiopathic collodion, lamellar ichthyosis, ichthyosis vulgaris and X-linked ichthyosis. They recommend liberal emollients which we are using Aquaphor Cream twice a day to the entire skin surface to prevent further fissuring that could predispose the patient to infection and sepsis and a follow-up appointment with dermatology, which is scheduled for [**10-11**]. 9. Sensory. a. Audiology. A hearing screen was performed with automated auditory brain stem responses on [**2106-9-28**], which the baby passed. b. Ophthalmology. Eyes were not examined in this baby secondary to her gestational age of 33- 5/7 weeks gestational age. CONDITION AT DISCHARGE: Excellent. DISCHARGE DISPOSITION: Home. PRIMARY CARE PEDIATRICIAN: Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 42176**] at [**Hospital 1426**] Pediatrics, Phone #([**Telephone/Fax (1) 56268**] CARE RECOMMENDATIONS: 1. Feeds at discharge. Please continue the baby on breast milk 24 kilocalories with EnfaCare. Mother gets her feeds through [**Name (NI) **] and a prescription has been provided to them for the EnfaCare. 2. Medications. Aquaphor Cream to entire body twice a day. She is also on Iron supplementation 2 mg/kg/day. 3. Iron and vitamin D supplementation. a. Iron supplementation is recommended for preterm and low birth weight infants until 12 months corrected age. b. All infants fed predominately breast milk should receive vitamin D supplementation at 200 international units (may be provided as a multivitamin preparation) daily until 12 months corrected age. 4. Car seat position screening was done on this infant and she passed. 5. State newborn screening status. The baby has had 2 state newborn screens done, the second is still pending. 6. Immunizations received. The baby received hepatitis B immunization on [**2106-9-27**]. 7. Immunizations recommended. a. Synagis RSV prophylaxis should be considered from [**Month (only) **] through [**Month (only) 958**] for infants who meet any of the following 4 criteria: 1) Born at less than 32 weeks. 2) Born between 32 and 35 weeks with 2 of the following: day care during RSV season, a smoker in the household, neuromuscular disease, airway abnormalities, or school- age siblings, chronic lung disease, hemodynamically significant congenital heart disease. b. Influenza immunization is recommended annually in the fall for all infants once they reach 6 months of age. Before this age (and for the first 24 months of the child's life), immunization against influenza is recommended for household contacts and out of home caregivers. c. This infant has not received rotavirus vaccine. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends initial vaccination of preterm infants at or following discharge from the hospital if they are clinically stable and at least 6 weeks, but fewer than 12 weeks of age. 8. Follow-up appointments scheduled: a. An appointment has been made with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 42176**] at [**Hospital 1426**] Pediatrics for Friday, [**2106-10-1**]. b. A follow-up appointment with Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] at the dermatology clinic has been made for [**2106-10-11**]. c. VNA will be visiting the household on Friday, [**2106-9-30**]. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSIS: 1. Prematurity at 33 5/7 weeks. 2. Twin gestation. 3. Rule out sepsis, resolved. 4. Collodion baby/ichthyosis. 5. Hyperbilirubinemia, resolved [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 48738**], MD [**MD Number(2) 55708**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 69933**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2106-9-29**] 07:30:16 T: [**2106-9-29**] 09:50:13 Job#: [**Job Number 74428**] ICD9 Codes: 7742, V290, V053
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Medical Text: Unit No: [**Numeric Identifier 78077**] Admission Date: [**2189-3-4**] Discharge Date: [**2189-5-4**] Date of Birth: [**2189-3-4**] Sex: F Service: Neonatology HISTORY: Baby girl [**Known lastname 62243**] was born at 705 grams at 28 and 5 weeks gestation to a 32-year-old G2 P0-1 mom. The pregnancy was complicated by oligohydramnios and pregnancy induced hypertension. This patient also had intrauterine growth restriction. In addition, the patient was complicated by proteinuria at 13 weeks and progressive elevations of blood pressure. The patient had decreased fetal growth during 22-26 weeks of fetal life. On the day prior to delivery, the mom was treated with magnesium sulfate for worsening preeclampsia. She was also given betamethasone and antibiotics for concern of premature preterm rupture of membranes. This patient was taken to C section because of nonreassuring fetal heart tracing and because of worsening preeclampsia in the mother. The patient emerged limp and apneic with a low heart rate that responded to bag and mask ventilation. The patient was intubated in the delivery room and Apgars were 2, 5 and 7. The patient was brought to the NICU for further intensive care. The patient remained hospitalized at the [**Hospital1 1444**] NICU until the patient will reach 37-3/7 corrected gestational age. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: On discharge, weight was 2.165 kg, length 44.5 cms, and HC 32 cms on [**2189-5-1**]. Generally the patient was well appearing and alert. HEENT is significant for anterior fontanel open, soft and flat. Ears are normal set. There are no clefts. The patient has no dysmorphic facies. The patient has a supple neck. Lungs sounds are clear bilaterally. There is good aeration. Cardiovascular: The patient has a normal S1, S2. No murmur was appreciated upon discharge. The patient intermittently has a mottled color. This mottling has been present for multiple weeks in the hospital. The mottling is believe to be the patient's baseline. The patient has equal femoral pulses bilaterally. The patient's abdominal exam is consistent for normal active bowel sounds. The abdomen is soft, nondistended and nontender with no palpable masses. A small umbilical hernia is present which is soft and easily reducible. GU exam is consistent with normal female genitalia with no hernias noted. The patient's extremities are warm and well perfused. Neurologically, this patient has a normal such and Moro reflex. The patient has normal tone for her gestational age. The patient has obvious sensation to stimulation by examiner. The patient has no hip clunks or clicks. The patient has a patent anus and no sacral [**Hospital1 **] or dimples were noted. HOSPITAL COURSE: 1. Respiratory: This patient was initially intubated and put on conventional ventilation. The patient received surfactant x 1 on the first day of life and was extubated to CPAP by day of life #2. The patient remained on CPAP until day of life 6. The patient was then placed in room air and remained in room air or minimal amounts of nasal cannula until day of life 24. From day of life 24 until discharge, the patient remained stable in room air. The patient did have apnea of prematurity. The patient was initially placed on caffeine. The caffeine was discontinued at day of life 43 at approximately 35-0/7 weeks corrected. The patient has not had spells since [**2189-4-24**]. The patient has had no concerning signs of apnea of prematurity for approximately a week prior to discharge. 2. Cardiovascular: This patient has had no appreciable murmur in the first week of life. This patient was never evaluated for a patent ductus arteriosis. This patient never received indomethacin and never had an echocardiogram. Other than a baseline mottled appearance, this patient has had no other concerning factors in the cardiovascular portion of her hospital course. 3. Fluids, electrolytes and nutrition: As mentioned before, this patient's birth weight was 705 grams and the patient was initially placed on total parenteral nutrition. Feedings were started on day of life 4 with breast milk. This patient achieved maximum feeds at day of life 16. The patient was advanced on feedings until the patient received a maximum of 130 cc per kilo per day of breast milk fortified with 32 kcal per ounce. The patient continued to grow well on that. At discharge, the patient will be sent home with breast milk 26 kcal per ounce. The breast milk is fortified with EnfaCare powder. The patient will also be sent home with supplemented iron and multivitamin. 4. GI: The patient received phototherapy for an elevated indirect bilirubin (for infant's size). Peak level was 5.4/0.3. Last bilirubin level off phototherapy was 1.8/0.4 on day of life 8. Although the infant's growth restriction was likely due to mom's persistent pregnancy induced hypertension, a small workup was performed. The newborn screen for toxoplasma was negative. Mom had no history of Herpes lesions. A urine CMV was sent and was negative. These findings made the neonatology team less convinced of TORCH infection as a possible etiology for the intrauterine growth retardation. 5. Hematology: This patient's initial CBC had a white count of 9.6. This patient was placed on ampicillin and gentamicin for rule out sepsis workup related to preterm labor for the first two days of life. This patient has had no further antibiotics during the rest of her hospital course. The last hemoglobin and hematocrit that were performed was on [**4-27**]. At this time, the hematocrit was 26 and reticulocyte count was 2.9%. The patient remains on high doses of iron at 4 mg/kilo/day of elemental iron for anemia of prematurity. 6. Infectious disease: As previously mentioned, this patient received ampicillin and gentamicin only for a 48 hour rule out at birth related to preterm birth and labor. 7. Neurology: This patient did have several head ultrasounds related to prematurity at birth. Head ultrasound was performed on [**3-11**], [**4-1**], and [**2189-5-4**] which were all normal and showed no significant intracranial hemorrhages or PVL. 8. Sensory: This patient passed her hearing screen prior to discharge. This patient has been followed by ophthalmology for retinopathy of prematurity. This patient had two exams thus far. On [**2189-4-7**], this patient had immature retina in zone 2. On [**2189-4-21**], this patient had immature retina now in zone 3, with recommended followup in three weeks. This patient will need to have an outpatient ophthalmology eye exam to follow for retinopathy of prematurity in mid-[**Month (only) 547**]. Our next scheduled date was [**2189-5-11**]. We have asked the parents to make this followup appointment. 9. Psychosocial: The parents of this child are intact. Mom is a pediatric hematology/oncology attending who works at [**Hospital3 328**]. CONDITION ON DISCHARGE: Stable. DISPOSITION: Home. PRIMARY CARE PEDIATRICIAN: Dr. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 60051**] of [**Hospital 620**] Pediatrics. The address of [**Hospital 620**] Pediatrics is [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 76136**], [**Location (un) 620**], [**Numeric Identifier **]. Phone number of [**Hospital 620**] Pediatrics is [**Telephone/Fax (1) 37814**]. CARE AND RECOMMENDATIONS: 1. Feedings at discharge: Breast milk 26 k-calorie/ounce made with EnfaCare formula. 2. Medications: Ferrous Sulfate 0.4 mL PO daily (Concentration of drops 25 mg/mL; dose = ~ 4 mg/kilo/day). Goldline multivitamin 1.0 ml p.o. daily. Iron and Vitamin D supplementation: Iron supplementation is recommended for preterm and low birth weight infants until 12 months corrected age. All infants fed predominantly breast milk should receive vitamin D supplementation at 200 International Units (may be provided as a multi-vitamin preparation) daily until 12 months corrected age. 3. Due to the infant's low birth weight, she is being discharged in a car bed. 4. Newborn state screens have been performed during her hospitalization on [**2189-3-7**], [**2189-3-18**], and [**2189-4-15**]. The last screen was without any abnormal results. 5. Immunizations received: 2 month immunizations including Pediarix, HIB, Pneumococcal 7-valent Conjugate vaccine and Synagis [**2189-4-30**]. Immunizations recommended: Synagis RSV prophylaxis should be considered from [**Month (only) **] through [**Month (only) 958**] for infants who meet any of the following four criteria: Born at less than or equal to 32 weeks. Born between 32 and 35-0/7 weeks with two of the following: Daycare during RSV season, a smoker in the household, neuromuscular disease, airway abnormalities or school age siblings. Chronic lung disease. Hemodynamically significant congenital heart disease. Influenza immunization is recommended annually in the fall for all infants once they reach 6 months of age. Before this age and for the first 24 months of the child's life, immunization against influenza is recommended for all household contacts and out-of-home caregivers. This infant has not received rotavirus vaccine. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends initial vaccination of preterm infants at or following discharge from the hospital if they are clinically stable and at least 6 weeks or fewer than 12 weeks of age. FOLLOWUP APPOINTMENTS SCHEDULED/RECOMMENDED: 1. Primary care pediatrician follow up 1- 2 days following discharge to follow weight. 2. Pediatric ophthalmology followup for retinopathy of prematurity near or around [**2189-5-11**]. 3. Referral made to the infant followup clinic and Early Intervention. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSES: 1. Premature birth at 28 weeks. 2. Intrauterine growth restriction. 3. Respiratory distress syndrome, resolved. 4. Apnea of prematurity, resolved. 5. Rule-out sepsis, ruled-out. 6. Anemia of prematurity. 7. Hyperbilirubinemia, resolved. 8. Small umbilical hernia. [**Name6 (MD) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **], [**MD Number(1) 55472**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern4) 75901**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2189-5-1**] 16:51:42 T: [**2189-5-1**] 18:26:02 Job#: [**Job Number 78078**] ICD9 Codes: 7742, 769
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2130-1-6**] Discharge Date:[**2130-2-21**] Date of Birth: [**2061-12-10**] Sex: M Service: Coronary Care Unit HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: Mr. [**Known lastname 21892**] is a 68 year old man with a history of severe peripheral vascular disease, coronary artery disease, status post coronary artery bypass grafting, Type 2 diabetes, status post bilateral above the knee amputations as well as many other comorbid conditions, who is transferred from [**Hospital6 2910**] for management of congestive heart failure and cardiac catheterization. The patient was recently admitted to the [**Hospital 1774**] Hospital for congestive heart failure exacerbation and received an automatic implanted cardioverter defibrillator on [**12-9**]. He was diuresed during that admission and transferred to the [**Hospital3 3583**] for rehabilitation. He was readmitted to [**Hospital6 2910**] on [**12-29**], for placement of a Swan-Ganz catheter and cardiac catheterization via brachial approach to assess graft patency and his remaining native vasculature. His catheterization was complicated by inaccessible vessels, although a left circumflex artery with an 80% occlusion was identified for possible intervention. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: 1. Congestive heart failure with a 5 to 10% ejection fraction. 2. Bilateral above the knee amputations. 3. Type 2 diabetes mellitus. 4. Hypercholesterolemia. 5. Status post coronary artery bypass grafting in [**2125**] which was performed in [**State 4565**] with right internal mammary artery and left internal mammary artery to left anterior descending as well as saphenous vein grafts to diagonal 1. 6. Chronic renal insufficiency, baseline creatinine 1.8 to 2. 7. Status post automatic implanted cardioverter defibrillator placement on [**2129-12-9**]. 8. History of ischemic colitis. 9. Hypertension. 10. Gout. ALLERGIES: No known drug allergies MEDICATIONS ON TRANSFER: 1. Plavix 75 mg p.o. q.d. 2. Carvedilol 25 mg p.o. b.i.d. 3. Enteric coated acetaminophen 325 mg p.o. q.d. 4. Protonix 40 mg p.o. q. day 5. Digoxin 0.125 mg p.o. q. day 6. Nitropaste ?????? inch t.i.d. 7. Senokot prn 8. Tylenol prn 9. Tigan 200 mg p.o. prn 10. Ambien 5 mg p.o. q.h.s. SOCIAL HISTORY: The patient has a remote history of tobacco use. He denies alcohol or drug use. FAMILY HISTORY: Non-contributory. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: The patient was afebrile with a heartrate of 98, blood pressure 107/70, respiratory rate 24 and oxygen saturation 100% on a 100% face mask. In general the patient was alert in moderate respiratory distress. Head, eyes, ears, nose and throat examination revealed normocephalic, atraumatic. Extraocular muscles were intact. Pupils were equal, round, and reactive to light. Oral mucosa was moist. The neck was supple with no jugulovenous distension. Chest examination indicated the presence of bibasilar rales. There were no wheezes or rhonchi. Cardiovascular examination indicated regular rhythm, normal S1 and S2, no murmurs, gallops or rubs. The abdomen was distended, soft, nontender with normal bowel sounds. On extremity examination the patient had bilateral above the knee amputations with well healed surgical scars. He had 1+ edema in the bilateral upper extremities. Neurologically the patient was alert and oriented times three. He was moving his upper extremities. LABORATORY DATA: Initial laboratory studies indicated a white blood cell count of 5.1, hematocrit 27.0, platelets 186, chem-7 was remarkable for a BUN of 40 and creatinine 2.0. Electrocardiogram indicated normal sinus rhythm at 90 with prolonged PR intervals, Q waves in AVR, AVL, V1 and V2 with left anterior vesicular block. HOSPITAL COURSE: The patient underwent cardiac catheterization on hospital day #1 via left brachial access. PA pressure was 63/34 with a wedge pressure of 33 and an RV pressure of 65/18. The saphenous vein graft to obtuse marginal 1 was occluded. The left anterior descending artery had a 95% proximal occlusion. The left circumflex artery had an 80% proximal occlusion. During the catheterization the right internal mammary artery graft was not able to become engaged due to complicated anatomy. Following catheterization the patient was started on a Dobutamine drip as well as Lasix to improve his volume overload. While on the Dobutamine drip his cardiac index improved to 2.6. The patient was continued on Aspirin and Plavix as well as a nitroglycerin drip. On hospital day #2 the patient received transfusion of ?????? a bag of packed red blood cells which was complicated by the developmental of flash of pulmonary edema with improvement in oxygen saturation following the administration of intravenous Lasix. On hospital day #3 the patient became acutely agitated with hallucinations. This was thought to be secondary to the administration of Ambien the evening prior and these hallucinations resolved over the course of the day. The patient was sent back to the Catheterization Laboratory on hospital day #4 for possible intervention of his left circumflex lesion. At that time the patient demonstrated a 100% proximal right coronary artery lesion, 70% left circumflex, 90% left anterior descending lesion. The right internal mammary artery to posterior descending artery graft was patent with an 80% right posterior descending artery lesion which was stented. Following catheterization the patient was placed on Integrilin drip. The patient received approximately 400 cc of Di-load during this second catheterization. Subsequently he developed acute renal failure which was felt to be due to the Di-load. His mental status worsened which was thought secondary to uremia. He also became anuric. The Renal Service was consulted and on hospital day #6 the patient received emergent hemodialysis for worsening pulmonary edema in the setting of anuria. The patient also developed generalized seizures times three which again was thought secondary to his uremia and slight hyponatremia. Following hemodialysis, the patient's seizures resolved, however, neurology was consulted to rule out further etiologies. The patient was started on Dilantin. Head computerized tomography scan was negative. The patient was scheduled for an electroencephalogram but was unable to comply with the procedure secondary to agitation. On hospital day #6 the patient received another 1 unit transfusion of packed red blood cells. This transfusion was complicated by mismatched minor antigens, however, hemolysis labs were sent and were negative. On hospital day #6 Digoxin was held secondary to an increase in Digoxin levels in the setting of renal failure. The patient was maintained on hemodialysis for volume control with a slow restitution of urine output to approximately 200 cc per day. His mental status continued to improve with dialysis but not to his preadmission baseline. Dobutamine was weaned as the patient was titrated up on Hydralazine and Isordil. His Carvedilol was restarted and the patient was transferred to the floor for further management. On hospital day #8, the patient experienced an episode of 17 seconds of third degree heartblock during his Dilantin load. This was thought secondary to the loading process and resolved spontaneously. The patient had no further episodes of heartblock during his hospital stay. His automatic implanted cardioverter defibrillator was interrogated following this episode and was found to be functioning normally. While on Dilantin therapy the patient developed an elevated alkaline phosphatase and GGT with normal transaminases and total bilirubin. A abdominal ultrasound was performed which indicated a contracted gallbladder with stones but no evidence of biliary tree dilatation. Neurology Service believed that the isolated alkaline phosphatase elevation could be attributed to Dilantin use and recommended continuing Dilantin as the elevated alkaline phosphatase did not appear to be problem[**Name (NI) 115**]. On hospital day #16 the patient had an episode of bright red blood per rectum. His hematocrit remained stable and he had no further episodes of rectal bleeding. Subsequent stool samples were found to be guaiac negative and no further workup was felt to be necessary. On hospital day #20 the patient was again sent for cardiac catheterization for potential intervention of his left anterior descending, results are pending at the time of this dictation. DR.[**Last Name (STitle) **],[**First Name3 (LF) **] 12-641 Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 194**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2130-1-26**] 16:36 T: [**2130-1-26**] 16:49 JOB#: [**Job Number 29295**] ICD9 Codes: 4280, 5990, 5849, 2761
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2175-7-12**] Discharge Date: [**2175-7-16**] Service: SURGERY Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 2534**] Chief Complaint: Motor Vehicle Collision Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None. History of Present Illness: On [**2175-7-12**] the patient was the restrained driver in a head-on motor vehicle collision. He reportedly fell asleep at the wheel of his car. The driver of the other vehicle involved died secondary to intra-cranial bleeding. The patient was taken from the scene of the accident to [**Hospital **] Hospital ED, where CT of the chest revealed a large thoracic aortic aneurysm. He was subsequently transferred to [**Hospital1 18**] for further evaluation and monitoring. Past Medical History: Glaucoma, Hypertension Social History: The patient is married and lives at home independently with his wife. [**Name (NI) **] is a non-smoker. Family History: Non-contributory. Physical Exam: Vital Signs: T98.7 HR92 BP107/58 RR25 POx95% Non-Rebreather General: AA&Ox3, very hard of hearing, no acute distress HEENT: Right TM clear, left TM not visualized, right periorbital ecchymosis Respiratory: Good breath sounds bilaterally Chest: No crepitus, sternum stable, tender to palpation over the manubrium Abdomen: Soft, non-tender, non-distended Pelvis: Stable Rectum: Good tone, no gross blood Pulses: Upper and lower extremity 2+ bilaterally Spine: No stepoffs or deformities, no tenderness Pertinent Results: [**2175-7-12**] 10:00PM BLOOD WBC-10.5 RBC-4.74 Hgb-15.3 Hct-45.9 MCV-97 MCH-32.3* MCHC-33.3 RDW-12.6 Plt Ct-222 [**2175-7-13**] 02:48AM BLOOD WBC-10.3 RBC-4.15* Hgb-13.7* Hct-39.6* MCV-95 MCH-33.0* MCHC-34.6 RDW-13.0 Plt Ct-157 [**2175-7-12**] 10:00PM BLOOD PT-14.0* PTT-27.7 INR(PT)-1.2* [**2175-7-12**] 10:00PM BLOOD Plt Ct-222 [**2175-7-13**] 02:48AM BLOOD Plt Ct-157 [**2175-7-12**] 10:00PM BLOOD UreaN-20 Creat-1.3* [**2175-7-13**] 02:48AM BLOOD Glucose-131* UreaN-19 Creat-1.1 Na-139 K-4.6 Cl-102 HCO3-28 AnGap-14 [**2175-7-13**] 02:48AM BLOOD Calcium-9.1 Phos-4.1 Mg-2.1 [**2175-7-12**] 10:09PM BLOOD Glucose-140* Lactate-1.6 Na-143 K-5.5* Cl-98* calHCO3-30 [**2175-7-12**] Portable AP Chest [**Known lastname **]: Worsening right greater than left upper pulmonary contusions. Apparent right apical pleural thickening, which may reflect presence of a pleural cap. [**2175-7-13**] Chest [**Known lastname **]: Compared to the prior study from [**2175-7-12**], there is an increase in the right upper lobe opacity as well as increased bibasilar opacities accompanied by pleural effusions. This most likely represents worsening of the pulmonary contusion as well as new bibasal aspiration accompanied by pleural effusion. There is left retrocardiac opacity consistent with atelectasis giving the new left mediastinal shift. There is no pneumothorax. [**2175-7-15**]: In comparison with the study of [**7-13**], there has been substantial clearing of the opacifications involving both upper lung zones, most likely representing resolution of pulmonary contusion. The density about the right apex, representing a pleural cap, has also decreased. Blunting of the costophrenic angle is seen, consistent with some fluid in the pleural space. Similar changes are seen at the left base, also consistent with pleural fluid. Mild basilar atelectatic changes are seen bilaterally. No evidence of pneumothorax. [**2175-7-13**] ECG: Sinus rhythm with first degree A-V delay, varying P-R interval, probable nonconducted atrial premature complex with junctional escape beat followed by what appear to be more marked first degree A-V delay or possible transient junctional rhythm. Left atrial abnormality. Right bundle branch block. Left anterior fascicular block. Q-Tc interval appears prolonged but is difficult to measure [**2175-7-13**] Echocardiogram: The left atrium is mildly dilated. There is moderate symmetric left ventricular hypertrophy. The left ventricular cavity size is normal. There is mild regional left ventricular systolic dysfunction with inferior and inferolateral hypokinsis. Overall left ventricular systolic function is low normal (LVEF 50-55%). Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. The aortic root is moderately dilated at the sinus level. The ascending aorta is markedly dilated The aortic valve leaflets (3) are mildly thickened. There is no valvular aortic stenosis. The increased transaortic velocity is likely related to increased stroke volume due to aortic regurgitation. Moderate (2+) aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. Mild (1+) mitral regurgitation is seen. The estimated pulmonary artery systolic pressure is normal. There is no pericardial effusion. IMPRESSION: Large ascending aortic aneurysm. Mild inferior and inferolateral left ventricular focal dysfunction. Moderate aortic regurgitation [**2175-7-14**] Carotid Series: Duplex evaluation was performed of both carotid arteries. Minimal plaque was identified. On the right, peak systolic velocities are 66, 52, 55 in the ICA, CCA, and ECA respectively. The ICA to CCA ratio is 1.2. This is consistent with no stenosis. On the left, peak systolic velocities are 57, 64, 77 in the ICA, CCA, and ECA respectively. The ICA to CCA ratio is 0.9. This is consistent with no stenosis. There is antegrade flow in both vertebral arteries. Of note, the diastolic velocities throughout the carotid system are diminished bilaterally, which can be consistent with an intracranial carotid artery occlusive disease Brief Hospital Course: The patient is an 88 year-old man who was admitted to the Trauma Surgical Service on [**2175-7-12**] for management of suspected pulmonary contusions & low oxygen saturation and for monitoring of his 7cm thoracic aortic aneurysm, which was incidentally discovered, after his motor vehicle collision. He was initally admitted to the TSICU for his requirement of a non-rebreather. RESPIRATORY: The patient was able to transition from non-rebreather to oxygen via nasal cannula during the course of his admission. He was able to maintain saturations of 93% on room air while seated but dropped to 88% with ambulation. He was asymptomatic during these episodes. He was discharged with home oxygen. CARDIAC: The patient was evaulated by the Cardiothoracic Surgery Service for his stable, asymptomatic aortic aneurysm. After evaluation by ECG, echocardiogram and carotid duplex the decision was made to recommend starting a beta-blocker for protection, and outpatient angiogram and follow-up for possible elective repair. GI: The patient was discharged on a regular diet. GENERAL: The patient was voiding and ambulating without difficulty, and his pain was under good control with oral medication. Medications on Admission: 1. Finasteride 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 2. Lisinopril 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 3. Aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily). 4. Timolol Maleate 0.25 % Drops Sig: One (1) Drop Ophthalmic [**Hospital1 **] (2 times a day). 5. Brimonidine 0.15 % Drops Sig: One (1) Drop Ophthalmic Q8H (every 8 hours). 6. Calcium Carbonate 500 mg Tablet, Chewable Sig: One (1) Tablet, Chewable PO QID (4 times a day) as needed. Discharge Medications: 1. Finasteride 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 2. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). 3. Lisinopril 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 4. Aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily). 5. Timolol Maleate 0.25 % Drops Sig: One (1) Drop Ophthalmic [**Hospital1 **] (2 times a day). 6. Brimonidine 0.15 % Drops Sig: One (1) Drop Ophthalmic Q8H (every 8 hours). 7. Calcium Carbonate 500 mg Tablet, Chewable Sig: One (1) Tablet, Chewable PO QID (4 times a day) as needed. 8. Metoprolol Tartrate 25 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 9. Bisacodyl 5 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: Two (2) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily) as needed for constipation. 10. Pantoprazole 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO Q24H (every 24 hours). Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: [**Company 1519**] Discharge Diagnosis: status post motor vehicle collision. Discharge Condition: Stable. Discharge Instructions: You came to [**Hospital1 69**] for care after your motor vehicle accident Please call your doctor or return to the ER for any of the following: * You experience new chest pain, pressure, squeezing or tightness. * New or worsening cough or wheezing. * If you are vomiting and cannot keep in fluids or your medications. * Your pain is not improving within 8-12 hours or not gone within 24 hours. Call or return immediately if your pain is getting worse or is changing location or moving to your chest or back * Any serious change in your symptoms, or any new symptoms that concern you. * Please resume all regular home medications and take any new meds as ordered. Followup Instructions: Please follow up with your primary care physician this week for evaluation and for removal of your skin staples. Please also call to make an appointment for outpatient cardiac catheterization prior to your appointment with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 914**] [**2175-7-28**]. Completed by:[**2175-8-2**] ICD9 Codes: 4019
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 4014 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2131-12-29**] Discharge Date: [**2132-1-30**] Date of Birth: [**2074-11-7**] Sex: M Service: CARDIOTHORACIC Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 1283**] Chief Complaint: ICD firing Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Pacer interrogation Cardiac catheterization (no intervention) Central venous line placement in Coronary Care Unit History of Present Illness: 57 yo M with non-ischemic dilated CMP (EF 20% in [**2-10**] with 4+ MR) secondary to Chagas disease, s/p PPM-ICD for cardiac arrest [**2127**], multiple ED evaluations for orthostasis, presenting s/p ICD discharges on [**12-27**] and [**12-29**]. Both shocks were preceded by prodrome of dizziness without chest pain, palpitations, or SOB, or syncopal event, and was shocked once. EP evaluation on [**12-27**] revealed appropriate VT therapy on both occasions. On [**12-27**], amiodarone was increased from 200 mg QD to 400 mg [**Hospital1 **] x2 weeks for reloading. EP also adjusted anti-tachycardia pacing threshold and RV pacing output (given increase in threshold). Has not had ICD firing prior to these events since implant, but has had ? regular fast palpitations in chest over past 2 weeks. On ROS, only other symptom noted was recent URI, for which he started started Zithromax on [**2131-12-28**]. Past Medical History: 1. Heart failure (EF 20%, 4+ MR) primary cardiologist Dr. [**First Name (STitle) 437**] 2. Chagas disease (travel history in [**Country 3992**], SE [**Female First Name (un) 8489**], S. America) 3. TB exposure (in travel), +PPD s/p INH. 4. multiple ED evaluations for orthostasis in setting of medications Social History: Does not smoke, drink, or use drugs. Previously worked as sniper/anti-narcotics [**Doctor Last Name 360**] in [**University/College **], [**Country **], and [**Country 3992**]. Born in [**Country 35188**]. Past exposure to TB in colleagues, never had active TB, was treated with INH x 12 months Family History: No history of CAD. Mother died of diabetes complications. Father died from prostate CA Physical Exam: PE: VS: 100.2 (100.6) | 106/67 | 79 | 24 | 95% on RA; Wt. 205 lbs. gen: NAD, resting comfortably in bed. HEENT: PERRL/EOM intact, OP clear, MMM, no JVD, no carotid bruit. neck: no masses, no LAD. CV: RRR, nl s1s2, no murmurs. chest: CTA b/l, no crackles or wheezes. abd: soft, nt/nd, +bs, no organomegaly. extr: warm well perfused, 2+ dp pulses, no cyanosis, no LE edema. neuro: a&ox3, cn ii-xii intact; motor, sensory, coordination, and language grossly non-focal Pertinent Results: Admission Labs: =============== [**2131-12-29**] WBC-8.8 RBC-4.43* Hgb-13.6* Hct-39.8* MCV-90 Plt Ct-211 [**2131-12-29**] PT-12.8 PTT-21.9* INR(PT)-1.1 [**2131-12-29**] Glucose-64* UreaN-21* Creat-1.5* Na-140 K-4.7 Cl-105 HCO3-25 [**2131-12-29**] Calcium-9.7 Phos-3.5 Mg-2.0 [**2131-12-29**] TSH-0.47 [**2131-12-29**] Digoxin-0.5* . Cardiac Enzymes: =============== [**2131-12-29**] 06:30AM CK-MB-4 cTropnT-<0.01 [**2131-12-29**] 05:00PM CK-MB-4 cTropnT-<0.01 [**2131-12-29**] 09:00PM CK-MB-3 cTropnT-<0.01 [**2131-12-31**] 04:48AM CK-MB-4 cTropnT-<0.01 [**2131-12-29**] 12:00AM CK(CPK)-195 [**2131-12-29**] 06:30AM CK(CPK)-183 [**2131-12-29**] 05:00PM CK(CPK)-165 . ECHO [**2131-12-31**]- Conclusions: =========== 1. The left atrium is elongated. LA 6.6 cm. 2. Left ventricular wall thicknesses are normal. The left ventricular cavity is severely dilated (diastolic dimension 8.9cm). Overall left ventricular systolic function is severely depressed (EF 15-20%). Resting regional wall motion abnormalities include lateral, inferolateral and apical akinesis. The remaining left ventricular segments are hypokinetic. 3.Right ventricular chamber size is normal. Right ventricular systolic function is normal. 4.The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. Severe (4+) mitral regurgitation is seen. 5.There is mild pulmonary artery systolic hypertension. 6.There is no pericardial effusion. 7. There is an echogenic density in the right ventricle consistent with an AICD. . CXR [**2131-12-30**] =========== There is a dual lead left-sided pacemaker, unchanged in position. There is a new right-sided IJ central venous catheter with the distal tip in the proximal right atrium. No pneumothoraces are identified. There is marked cardiomegaly which is unchanged. There has been interval increase in the pulmonary vascular markings consistent with edema. There is again seen a linear density within the right mid lung zone which may represent atelectasis or scarring. This is unchanged. The left CP angle has been cut off from the study. There is some mild elevation of the right hemi-diaphragm and blunting of the right CP angle which may be secondary to atelectasis, scarring, or pleural fluid . CATH [**2132-1-2**]: INDICATIONS FOR CATHETERIZATION: 1. Ventricular tachycardia 2. Dilated cardiomyopathy. 3. Severe mitral regurgitation 4. Pre-operative evaluation. HEMODYNAMICS RESULTS BODY SURFACE AREA: 2.11 m2 HEMOGLOBIN: 33.3 gms % FICK **PRESSURES RIGHT ATRIUM {a/v/m} 19/17/15 RIGHT VENTRICLE {s/ed} 67/19 PULMONARY ARTERY {s/d/m} 67/37/49 PULMONARY WEDGE {a/v/m} 32/38/30 LEFT VENTRICLE {s/ed} 98/32 AORTA {s/d/m} 98/50/69 **CARDIAC OUTPUT HEART RATE {beats/min} 80 RHYTHM SINUS O2 CONS. IND {ml/min/m2} 125 A-V O2 DIFFERENCE {ml/ltr} 70 CARD. OP/IND FICK {l/mn/m2} 3.8/1.8 **RESISTANCES SYSTEMIC VASC. RESISTANCE 1137 PULMONARY VASC. RESISTANCE 400 **% SATURATION DATA (NL) SVC LOW 50 PA MAIN 52 AO 95 **ARTERIAL BLOOD GAS INSPIRED O2 CONCENTR'N 24 pO2 72 pCO2 50 pH 7.4 **ARTERIOGRAPHY RESULTS MORPHOLOGY % STENOSIS COLLAT. FROM **RIGHT CORONARY 1) PROXIMAL RCA DIFFUSELY DISEASED 10 2) MID RCA DIFFUSELY DISEASED 10 2A) ACUTE MARGINAL NORMAL 3) DISTAL RCA DIFFUSELY DISEASED 10 4) R-PDA DIFFUSELY DISEASED 10 4A) R-POST-LAT NORMAL 4B) R-LV NORMAL **ARTERIOGRAPHY RESULTS MORPHOLOGY % STENOSIS COLLAT. FROM **LEFT CORONARY 5) LEFT MAIN DIFFUSELY DISEASED 20 6) PROXIMAL LAD DIFFUSELY DISEASED 10 6A) SEPTAL-1 NORMAL 7) MID-LAD DIFFUSELY DISEASED 10 8) DISTAL LAD DIFFUSELY DISEASED 10 9) DIAGONAL-1 NORMAL 10) DIAGONAL-2 NORMAL 12) PROXIMAL CX DIFFUSELY DISEASED 10 13) MID CX DIFFUSELY DISEASED 10 13A) DISTAL CX DIFFUSELY DISEASED 10 14) OBTUSE MARGINAL-1 DIFFUSELY DISEASED 10 15) OBTUSE MARGINAL-2 DIFFUSELY DISEASED 10 COMMENTS: 1. Selective coronary angiography revealed a right dominant system with minimal luminal irregularities. The LMCA had mild plaquing up to 20%. The LAD had minimal luminal irregularities with a distal myocardial "bridge" with systolic compression. The apical LAD wrapped well around the apex. The LCx had minimal luminal irregularities. The RCA had minimal luminal irregularities, it had a twin distal system with rPDA and RPL. 2. Hemodynamics demonstrated severely elevated left and right heart filling pressures, severely elevated pulmonary artery pressures and large V waves on the pulmonary capillary wedge pressure. Cardiac index was depressed. The arterial waveform demonstrated narrow pulse pressure with low normal systolic systemic arterial pressure. There was no gradient across the aortic valve on pull-back of the catheter from the LV to the aorta. 3. Left ventriculography was not done as the filling pressures were too elevated. FINAL DIAGNOSIS: 1. Coronary arteries are normal. 2. Severe mitral regurgitation. 3. Severe systolic and diastolic ventricular dysfunction. Brief Hospital Course: Mr. [**Known lastname **] was admitted to the [**Hospital1 18**] on [**2131-12-29**] andk initially underwent device interrogation by EP, followed by IV amiodarone loading over 24 hours. He subsequently experienced two episodes of VT/VF the night during amiodarone loading at 12:30, then subsequently at 7:30 the following morning, 30 min after IV amiodarone was completed. Anti-tachycardia pacing failed on both attempts and he was shocked into SR. Lidocaine was initiated with 100mg bolus and 1mg/min maintenance infusion. He was transitioned to oral mexilitine. One hour following mexilitine dose, pt was found by care assistant c/o SOB, nausea, dizzy and "looking poorly." Nurse found pt to be hypotensive, diaphoretic, and non-verbally responsive, lidocaine infusion turned off, no events noted on telemetry. Upon finding pt, vitals noted to be BP 70/50s HR 70s. Code blue was initiated, pt was able to speak minimally with femoral pulses present. BS 123. Placed on NRB with good sats. Received atropine 1 mg and 1L NS without effect, and was started on levophed gtt 1.0 mcg/kg/min, with improvement in bp to MAP 60s. ABG noted 7.39/41/230, lactate 1.0. Pt was tranferred to CCU for pressor management. On [**12-30**], the patient was transferred to the CCU. Upon arrival to CCU, all 3 peripheral IV access was lost, thus Levophed drip held and pts MAP remained > 60 with no further symptoms. He was transferred back to ther cardiology service the following day. Amiodarone and Mexilitine were continued and he had no further episodes of VT/VF. He did have episodes of lightheadedness and nausea following mexilitine doses but no further hypotensive episodes. Patient went to cardiac catheterization and EP study on [**2132-1-2**] for VT ablation and right and left heart catheterization for pre-operative preparation for MVR, but EPS could not isolate endocardial source. EP recommendation at that time was to treat HF as a possible trigger of VT, discontinue mexilitine and re-load amiodarone. At that time, his right-heart hemodynamics revealed severe congestion, mitral regurgitation, and cardiogenic shock [Fick CO=3.78/1.8, RA 15, RV 67/19, PA 67/37 (49), PCW 29, LV 98/32]. Cardiac surgery was consulted for possible MVR given persistent HF in setting of MR, and preferred minimally invasive MVR, without epicardial VT ablation (per EP). Patient was transferred back to CCU post-procedure. Overnight on [**1-2**], the patient had another episode of 30 beat NVST without ICD firing. The patient was maintained on amiodarone and diuretics for hypervolemic status. He was diuresed and evaluated for surgery. On [**1-7**], the patient experienced an 18 beat run of VT followed by ATP pacing and successful conversion to NSR. On the morning on [**1-8**], the patient had recurrent VT and failed VT therapy ATP and required external cardioversion by single 30J shock. The patient was transferred back to the CCU on [**1-8**] and remained asymptomatic in preparation for cardiac surgery. On [**2132-1-11**], the patient was taken to the operating room, where he underwent mitral valve repair with 28mm annuloplasty ring. Please see operative note for full details. The patient tolerated this procedure, and was taken to the cardiac surgery recovery unit on epinephrine, levophed, vasopressin and lidocaine drips. On post-op day #1, the patient was able to self-extubate, and required emergent re-intubation. His lidocaine drip was stopped, and his epinepherine drip was increased. On post-op day #3, the patient experienced another 27 beat run of VT. An amiodarone drip was initiated, and his pitressin drip was titrated up for hypotension. On post-op day #4, the patient was briefly extubated, but was re-intubated for hypercarbic respiratory failure. On post-op day #5, a palpable cord was noted on the patient's left arm from an infiltrated IV site. IV vancomycin was started. Blood cultures were drawn, which resulted in one set positive for coag(-) staph. Subsequent blood cultures were all negative. On post-op day #6, the patient was diuresed with lasix, and tube feeding was initiated. On post-op day #8, the patient suffered recurrent runs of VT with unsuccessful ATP x2 along with one unsuccessful attempt at external shock with 30J before final control with a second external shock. A lidocaine drip was re-initiated. On post-op day #9, heparin sc was started, and the patient was extubated. EPS recommendations were to start PO amiodarone 400mg QD along with mexilitine 200mg PO Q8h. Shortly after initiating these changes, the patient again suffered VT, and the amiodarone and lidocaine drips were restarted. Though the patient was considered for ablation, these interventions were felt to be too risky. Based on EPS recommendations, the lidocaine drip was stopped. On POD#11, an infectious diseases consult was obtained for ongoing fevers to 101.5F. His antibiotic coverage was broadened, and he was pan-cultured, though these all failed to show any causative organism. The patient was re-intubated for respiratory failure, and he patient suffered another episode of VT requiring defibrillation. On post-op day #12, his amiodarone drip was increased, and his LFT's were checked. This revealed normal transaminases but an amylase of 587. The patient was made NPO. This was rechecked on post-op day #13 and was found to be 526. A right-upper quadrant ultrasound was performed, but failed to visualize the gallbladder. No common bile duct dilation was noticed. The patient's medication regimen was reviewed, and all non-essential drugs with possible hepatotoxicity were stopped. On post-op day #15, the amylasemia continued to rise to 724 with a lipase of 827. A CT scan was performed, but this failed to show any evidence of pancreatitis. The patient remained clinically benign. On post-op day #16, a clear liquid diet was initiated. On post-op day #17, the amylase and lipase continued to rise slightly, and a GI consult was obtained. No specific etiology was noted, and the patient was again made NPO. On post-op day 18, the patient again suffered 3 rounds of VT. The amylase and lipase continued to rise to the 800's and 1000's respectively. He remained NPO. On post op day 19 his amylase remained elevated at 780. GI medicine recommmended beginning the [**Last Name (un) **] diet when the diet is restarted and t/c discontining the NGT. He was transferred to [**Hospital1 2025**] for transplant consideration. Medications on Admission: 1. Carvedilol 3.125 mg [**Hospital1 **] 2. Lasix 20 mg QOD 3. Aldactone 50 QD 4. Amiodarone 200 mg QD changed to 400 mg daily [**12-27**] 5. Digoxin 0.1 mg QHS Discharge Medications: 1. Levofloxacin 500 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q24H (every 24 hours) for 5 days. Disp:*5 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 2. Lidocaine in D5W 4 mg/mL Parenteral Solution Sig: One (1) ml/min Intravenous INFUSION (continuous infusion). 3. Vancomycin in Dextrose 1 g/200 mL Piggyback Sig: One (1) gm Intravenous Q 24H (Every 24 Hours). 4. Carvedilol 6.25 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 5. Docusate Sodium 150 mg/15 mL Liquid Sig: Five (5) cc PO BID (2 times a day). cc 6. Amiodarone 50 mg/mL Solution Sig: One (1) mg/kg/min Intravenous INFUSION (continuous infusion). 7. Heparin (Porcine) 5,000 unit/mL Solution Sig: 5000 (5000) units Injection TID (3 times a day). 8. Aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Chewable Sig: One (1) Tablet, Chewable PO DAILY (Daily). 9. Albuterol-Ipratropium 103-18 mcg/Actuation Aerosol Sig: Four (4) Puff Inhalation Q6H (every 6 hours). 10. Bumetanide 0.25 mg/mL Solution Sig: One (1) mg Injection [**Hospital1 **] (2 times a day). Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital6 1129**] Discharge Diagnosis: Non-ischemic dilated cardiomyopathy, Chagas disease VT with AICD Cardiogenic shock Discharge Condition: Good Discharge Instructions: Please report chest pain, palpitations, AICD firing, shortness of breath or other concerning symptoms to your primary physician. You have been started on two new medications called Amiodarone and Mexilitine. Please continue to take these as scheduled until otherwise directed by your cardiologist. Please follow-up with Dr. [**First Name (STitle) 437**] as scheduled below. Followup Instructions: Provider: [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **]. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Doctor Last Name **] Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 3512**] Date/Time:[**2132-1-7**] 1:00 Provider: [**Name10 (NameIs) 676**] CLINIC Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 59**] Date/Time:[**2132-1-9**] 9:00 Completed by:[**2132-1-30**] ICD9 Codes: 4271, 5185, 7907, 486, 4240, 4168
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 4015 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2165-1-10**] Discharge Date: [**2165-1-13**] Date of Birth: [**2115-10-11**] Sex: M Service: NEUROLOGY Allergies: Penicillins / Sulfa (Sulfonamide Antibiotics) Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 2090**] Chief Complaint: transferred to the [**Hospital1 18**] when discovered to have a pituitary hemorrhage Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: none History of Present Illness: The patient recalls the onset of head discomfort three months ago. At that time he noticed a "fullness" located on the medial frontal region above the bridge of the nose. The discomfort was non-radiating. There was no clear trigger. Bending over exacerbated the discomfort, while standing upright alleviated the discomfort to some degree. The headache would last for "hours." . In the one to two months prior to presentation, the head pain increased in intensity and duration. For the syndrome, he presented to the CVS minute clinic. At first alleve was recommended. He returned to the clinic when alleve provided no relief. On the second visit he was given antibiotics for a presumed sinus infection. He had an allergic reaction to the antibiotics. He presented to his PCP who prescribed [**Name Initial (PRE) **] different antibiotic. When the antibiotics failed to provide relief, he was given abortic migraine therapy (he thinks imitrex) and firoricet about 1.5 weeks prior to admission. . In about the two weeks prior to presentation, the headache again intensified and became constant. He describes the current syndrome as a "pulsing" that involves the bifrontal (L>R) region. At its worst, the pain rates [**10-12**]. There was no clear trigger. Lights, noise, and head movement exacerbate the discomfort, as does exertion (eg coughing and sneezing). Although the headache is not positional, it has awakened him from sleep. Alleve, excedrin, antibiotics, imitrex, and fioricet have failed to provide relief. Associated symptoms include nausea, lightheadedness, and seconds of vertigo with quick head movements. He denies similar episodes in the past. Prior to the onset of the headache months ago, he experienced occasional headaches completely responsive to tylenol. . Concerned by the intensity and persistence of symptoms, the patient presented to the [**Location (un) 47**] [**Hospital1 1281**] ED. There, an MRI of the brain revealed a pituitary hemorrhage. He was transferred to the [**Hospital1 18**] for further evaluation and care. Past Medical History: right knee injury (patellar fracture?) in setting of MVC, s/p surgical repair Social History: - lives with wife and two children - works as a programmer Family History: - positive for migraine - negative for stroke, seizure Physical Exam: NEUROLOGIC EXAMINATION: Mental Status: * Degree of Alertness: Alert. Able to relate history without difficulty. * Orientation: Oriented to person, place, day, month, year, situation * Attention: Attentive. Able to name [**Doctor Last Name 1841**] backwards without difficulty. * Memory: Pt able to repeat 3 words immediately and recall [**4-4**] unassisted at 30-seconds and 5-minutes. * Language: Language is fluent without evidence of paraphasic errors. Repetition is intact. Comprehension appears intact; pt able to correctly follow midline and appendicular commands. Prosody is normal. Pt able to name high (pen) and low frequency objects (knuckles) without difficulty. * Calculation: Pt able to calculate number of quarters in $1.50 * Neglect: No evidence of neglect. * Praxis: No evidence of apraxia. Cranial Nerves: * I: Olfaction not evaluated. * II: PERRL 3 to 2mm and brisk. Bitemporal (L>R, superior quadrant>inferior quadrant) when eyes tested individually with red pin. Fundi not well-visualized. * III, IV, VI: EOMI without nystagmus. * V: Facial sensation intact to light touch in the V1, V2, V3 distributions. * VII: No facial droop, facial musculature symmetric. * VIII: Hearing intact to finger-rub bilaterally. * IX, X: Palate elevates symmetrically. * [**Doctor First Name 81**]: 5/5 strength in trapezii bilaterally. * XII: Tongue protrudes in midline. Motor: * Bulk: No evidence of atrophy. * Tone: increased in the bilateral lower extremities. * Drift: No pronator drift bilaterally. * Adventitious Movements: No tremor or asterixis noted. Strength: * Left Upper Extremity: 5 throughout Delt, Biceps, Triceps, Wrist Ext, Wrist Flex, Finger Ext, Finger Flex * Right Upper Extremity: 5 throughout Delt, Biceps, Triceps, Wrist Ext, Wrist Flex, Finger Ext, Finger Flex * Left Lower Extremity: 5 throughout Iliopsoas, Quad, Ham, Tib Ant, Gastroc, Ext Hollucis Longis * Right Lower Extremity: 5 throughout Iliopsoas, Quad, Ham, Tib Ant, Gastroc, Ext Hollucis Longis Reflexes: * Left: brisk (3) throughout Biceps, Triceps, Bracheoradialis, 3+ to 4 Patellar, difficult to elicit Achilles * Right: brisk (3) thoughout Biceps, Triceps, Bracheoradialis, 3+ to four Patellar, difficult to elicit Achilles * Babinski: extensor bilaterally Sensation: * Light Touch: intact bilaterally in lower extremities, upper extremities, trunk, face * Pinprick: intact bilaterally in lower extremities, upper extremities, trunk, face * Temperature: intact to cold sensation throughout * Vibration: intact bilaterally at level of great toe * Proprioception: intact bilaterally at level of great toe * Extinction: No extinction to double simultaneous stimulation Coordination * Finger-to-nose: intact bilaterally * Rapid Alternating Movements: No evidence of dysdiadochokinesia Gait: * Description: Good initiation. Narrow-based with normal-length stride and symmetric arm-swing * Tandem: unable to tandem walk without difficulty * Romberg: negative Pertinent Results: [**2165-1-10**] 04:47PM GLUCOSE-109* UREA N-17 CREAT-1.0 SODIUM-138 POTASSIUM-3.7 CHLORIDE-107 TOTAL CO2-23 ANION GAP-12 [**2165-1-10**] 04:47PM CK-MB-2 cTropnT-<0.01 [**2165-1-10**] 04:47PM WBC-8.5 RBC-4.30* HGB-12.6* HCT-36.5* MCV-85 MCH-29.3 MCHC-34.5 RDW-12.9 [**2165-1-10**] 04:00PM ALBUMIN-4.2 [**2165-1-10**] 04:00PM TESTOSTER-87* SHBG-12* calcFT-26* [**2165-1-10**] 06:55AM CORTISOL-17.5 [**2165-1-9**] 07:20PM PT-13.0 PTT-26.5 INR(PT)-1.1 [**2165-1-9**] 07:20PM WBC-11.2* RBC-4.58* HGB-14.1 HCT-39.6* MCV-87 MCH-30.8 MCHC-35.6* RDW-12.8 [**2165-1-9**] 07:20PM ASA-NEG ETHANOL-NEG ACETMNPHN-NEG bnzodzpn-NEG barbitrt-NEG tricyclic-NEG [**2165-1-9**] 07:20PM T4-8.2 [**2165-1-9**] 07:20PM FSH-3.4 LH-1.1* TSH-3.0 [**2165-1-9**] 07:20PM CALCIUM-10.0 PHOSPHATE-3.0 MAGNESIUM-2.1 Brief Hospital Course: In ED, he was given dilaudid for pain and was noted to have slight visual field defecits per ED note, but patient did not notice any vision problems himself. Neurology and neurosurgery were consulted. Per neuro note "Bitemporal (L>R, superior quadrant>inferior quadrant) when eyes tested individually with red pin" on exam, but neurosurgery felt "Visual fields are full to confrontation". The recommendation was to observe him until the blood resolves in ~2 weeks prior to any surgery for possible adenoma. . He was admitted to the neurology service and while on the floor he had an event in which he became bradycardic to 38s, BP dropped to 88/66 and very symptomatic with dizzyness and diaphoresis. This was thought to be due to adrenal crisis and he was given 100 mg hydrocortisone. However, prior to giving this, his BP resolved with IV fluids. When reviewing the telemetry, he had bradycardia with 5s pause, 2 beats of a junctional escape, then return to sinus rhythm. He had no further episodes of bradycardia or hypotension. He was transferred to the floor and then discharged on [**2165-1-13**] with follow up scheduled for neurosurgery. Endocrinology was able to see the patient and felt that his adrenal were working correctly. Follow-up appointments were made in neurology and in endocrinology. Medications on Admission: none Discharge Medications: 1. prednisone 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO daily. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 2. Protonix 20 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO once a day. Disp:*30 Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.)(s)* Refills:*2* 3. Vicodin 5-500 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO every six (6) hours for 1 weeks. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Pituitary Hemorrhage Discharge Condition: Improved; he has normal mental status, cranial nerves, normal strengh and sensory exam Discharge Instructions: You were admitted with headaches and your brain imaging showed a pituitary hemorrhage. You should take prednisone 5mg per day and follow-up your consults. If you develop worsening headches, confusion, dizziness you should call the neurology resident on call or come to ER. You should have a repeat brain MRI in [**5-8**] weeks. Followup Instructions: Endocrinology: please, schedule an appoitment with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] [**Telephone/Fax (1) 88376**] Neurology: please, schedule an appoitment along with Dr. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 19825**] and Dr. [**First Name (STitle) 1726**]: [**Telephone/Fax (1) 31415**] [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 43**] MD [**MD Number(1) 2107**] Completed by:[**2165-1-15**] ICD9 Codes: 5849, 5859, 2859, 2449
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 4016 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2159-8-22**] Discharge Date: [**2159-9-25**] Date of Birth: [**2114-10-21**] Sex: F Service: HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: The patient is a 44-year-old woman brought to the [**Hospital6 256**] status post gunshot wound to the head with entry point to the right medial canthus of the right eye with no exit wound. The patient had no pupillary reaction on the right. Left move the left arm and leg to noxious stimulation but had a right hemiparesis. CT demonstrated a large left temporal hematoma about 8 cm. There was air in the lateral ventricle system, third ventricle, foreign body bullet adjacent to the left petrous temporal bone with significant communication. There was cerebral edema. The case was discussed with the patient's family, and they opted for emergent craniotomy for evacuation of the hematoma. On [**2159-8-22**], the patient underwent left temporal craniotomy for temporal lobectomy and evacuation of the cranial hemorrhage and removal of the intracranial foreign body of the bullet and reconstruction of the left skull base. There were no intraoperative complications. Postoperatively the patient was monitored in the Surgical Intensive Care Unit. She was seen by Ophthalmology. On [**2159-8-22**], at 11 p.m. the patient was taken to the Operating Room by the Ophthalmology Service for ruptured right globe and repair of right ruptured globe. There were no intraoperative complications, and again the patient was transferred to the SICU for close monitoring. On postoperative day #1, the patient opened eyes to pain. She moved all four extremities, left greater than right. She had a temperature of 101??????. Her left pupil was equal and reactive. The left pupil was reactive at 3 down to 2. Her left temporal incision was clean, dry and intact. Her right orbit was bandaged. Neck was supple. Chest was clear to auscultation. Abdomen was soft. Extremities with no clubbing, cyanosis or edema. The patient remained intubated. The patient has a past medical history of depression and alcohol abuse. She was reportedly in an abusive relationship prior to incident. Initially on admission it was unclear whether this injury was self-inflicted or not. At this time it has been determined that this was a self-inflicted injury. On [**2159-8-23**], the patient developed CSF rhinorrhea. Ophthalmology continued to follow the patient post globe reformation. The patient had no signs of infection, although was given a poor prognosis for regaining vision in that eye. The patient had a [**Doctor Last Name **] shield in placed over the right eye and was receiving Tobradex ointment for that right eye three times a day. On [**2159-8-23**], the patient had a cerebral arteriogram to rule out carotid cavernous fistula or pseudoaneurysm both of which were ruled out. On [**2159-8-24**], the patient had a repeat head CT which showed no discreet abscess, unchanged midline shift with left ventricular compression, decreased pneumocephalus. The patient opened eyes spontaneously. The patient had movement of the left side more than the right side. The right side localizes to pain. The patient had a lumbar drain placement on [**2159-8-26**], for CSF rhinorrhea. The drain was in place for 5-7 days. The patient was followed by the Oromaxillofacial Service for the right medial canthus entry site of her gunshot wound. There was no bony injury to the orbit. On [**2159-8-27**], the patient spiked a temperature to 101.5??????. She was fully cultured. She was given one single dose of Zithromax and Flagyl. On [**2159-8-26**], the patient grew out gram-positive cocci in blood culture. The patient was started on Vancomycin. On [**2159-8-28**], the patient spiked to 103.8??????. Blood cultures came back positive for gram-positive cocci. Sputum had gram-positive cocci. The patient was continued on Vancomycin and started on Cipro, Flagyl, and Ceftriaxone. The patient again had cultures sent on [**2159-8-27**]; four out of four bottles grew gram-negative rods. CSF was negative, and urine culture was pending. The patient was covered with triple antibiotics in the form of Cipro, Ceftriaxone, Vancomycin, and Flagyl. Infectious Disease was consulted on [**2159-8-28**]. On [**8-27**], the patient's urine culture came back with greater than 100,000 yeast. Sputum was with multiple organisms and greater than 10 epis. Blood cultures grew out coag-negative staph and gram-negative rods. Sputum was with gram-positive cocci and sparse Neisseria meningitidis. CSF had no PMNs and no growth. Chest x-ray on [**2159-8-27**], showed rapidly improving atelectasis in the right lower lobe with middle lobe atelectasis and small left pleural effusion. [**8-26**], chest x-ray showed right lower lobe collapse. Head CT on [**8-24**] showed discreet pneumocephalus, no evidence of intracranial abscess, continuing bubble of air in the surgical bed in the region of the temporal bone with mass affect and shift. The patient had repeat head CT on [**2159-8-29**], which showed no evidence of intracranial abscess, and CSF gram stain has been negative to date. Final speciation for blood cultures was Enterobacter. Infectious Disease recommended discontinuing Flagyl and Vancomycin and Ceftazidime. She continued on Ciprofloxacin for a two-week course for the Enterobacter bacteremia, and Vancomycin was discontinued. The patient was doing well, opening her eyes, began following commands, moving her left side greater than right, and was extubated on [**2159-8-30**]. The patient had a swallow study on [**8-30**], for which she was not awake enough to swallow appropriately, so the patient was kept NPO. The patient was also followed by the Psychiatry Service. Psychiatry found the patient to be more impulsive and required a 1:1 sitter, which she had until [**2159-9-20**]. Her impulsivity has slowly improved to the point where she is no longer in need of a 1:1 sitter. Psychiatry also felt that the patient would require a neurocognitive rehabilitation rather than a psychiatry admission due to her head injury. On [**2159-8-31**], the patient was transferred to the regular floor and out of the Intensive Care Unit. The patient was followed by Physical Therapy and Occupational Therapy and found to require acute rehabilitation for neurocognitive rehabilitation prior to discharge home. On [**2159-9-2**], the patient spike a temperature to 103?????? and then to 104??????. The patient's line was discontinued, and the tip was sent for culture. Blood cultures, urine, and catheter tip were all sent for culture. The patient was started on Ceftriaxone and Fluconazole and continued on Ciprofloxacin. The Infectious Disease Service was reconsulted. On [**2159-9-3**], the patient had a head CT which showed no evidence of acute abscess and also showed resolving hematoma with paranasal sinus opacification. On [**2159-9-2**], the patient's blood cultures grew 2 out of 4 bottles with yeast. The patient was started on Fluconazole 400 mg IV q.d. for two-week therapy for fungal septicemia. The patient had a repeat swallow study on [**2159-9-5**], and the patient was able to take p.o. with supervision and aspiration precautions. The yeast was speciated to [**Female First Name (un) 564**] albicans and therefore susceptible to Fluconazole; therefore, the patient was kept on a two-week course. Positive catheter tip confirmed the line as the source of fungemia yeast. The Ciprofloxacin was discontinued. On [**2159-9-6**], the patient was found to have a large red, warm infected area in the left side of neck, thought to be infected clot from her previous central line placement. The patient was sent for ultrasound which confirmed the clot in her left IJ and left subclavian vein. The patient was continued on intravenous Fluconazole for two more days, and then despite Fluconazole treatment, the patient continued to spike temperatures. The patient was therefore switched to Amphotericin. The patient was started on TPN due to her poor calorie counts and inability to have PEG or PICC line placement due to her fungal infection. On [**2159-9-14**], the patient went for repeat arteriogram which showed a 3-4 mm left posterior communicating aneurysm and thrombosis of the left internal jugular vein. Vascular Service was consulted in relation to the left IJ thrombus. Because the patient is unable to be fully anticoagulated, the Vascular Service felt that it was not possible to perform a thrombectomy on that clot. On [**2159-9-16**], the patient had LFTs sent which were elevated. The patient also developed cellulitis in the IV site and was started on Oxacillin. When her LFTs became elevated, the Oxacillin was discontinued, and the patient was placed on Keflex. On [**2159-9-18**], the patient's left forearm thrombophlebitis had not improved on Kefzol. The patient's Kefzol was discontinued, and she was started on Vancomycin 1 g IV q.12 hours for a 7-day course. Also due to the increasing LFTs, the patient had a scan of her abdomen to rule out liver and spleen involvement and had a TEE to rule out [**Female First Name (un) 564**] endocarditis which was ruled out. Abdominal CT was negative. On [**2159-9-19**], the patient had a PICC line placed. The patient developed injection of the left eye which was followed by Ophthalmology who just recommended antibiotic ointment for her left eye. The patient has a follow-up appointment in the Infectious Disease Service on [**10-3**], at 1:30 p.m., in the [**Doctor Last Name 780**] Building on the [**Location (un) 895**] for follow-up for her Amphotericin B treatment. The patient should continue on Amphotericin B until that appointment. On [**2159-9-21**], it was felt that the possible cause for increase LFTs was Dilantin. The Dilantin was discontinued, and the patient's LFTs were coming back down to normal. On [**9-21**], the patient's AST was 128, ALT 333, alkaline phosphatase 226, total bilirubin 0.3. Vancomycin was discontinued on [**2159-9-24**], and she was continued on Amphotericin B IV for her fungal septicemia. The patient had her potassium checked daily secondary to potassium wasting due to the Amphotericin B. Her potassium levels and magnesium levels should be checked daily. Ophthalmology recommended Lacrilube t.i.d. to both eyes, follow-up in two weeks to the Eye Clinic. The patient is currently afebrile. Her vitals signs are stable. She was awake and alert, oriented times three, moving everything strongly, but still with residual right-sided weakness. She is being discharged to rehabilitation today. She is in stable condition. DISCHARGE MEDICATIONS: Cyclogyl 1% one drop to the right eye b.i.d., Zantac 150 mg p.o. b.i.d., Lacrilube O.U. t.i.d., Benadryl 25 mg p.o. 30 min before Amphotericin B dosing, 1 drop O.U. q.i.d., Amphotericin B 50 mg IV q.24 hours, the patient should be prehydrated with 250 cc of normal saline and post hydrated with 250 cc of saline, Ibuprofen 200 mg p.o. 30 min before Amphotericin B dose, Pred Forte 1% eye drop 1 drop q.2 hours to the right eye while awake. FOLLOW-UP: The patient will follow-up in the [**Hospital 8183**] Clinic in two weeks prior to discharge. She will follow-up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 1132**] in [**1-21**] weeks with a head CT. She will follow-up with the Infectious Disease Service on [**10-3**], and with Ophthalmology in two weeks. CONDITION ON DISCHARGE: Stable. She is afebrile, and vitals signs are stable. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Name8 (MD) **], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 1133**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 344**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2159-9-25**] 10:35 T: [**2159-9-25**] 10:50 JOB#: [**Job Number 35713**] ICD9 Codes: 7907
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2113-3-27**] Discharge Date: [**2113-3-30**] Date of Birth: [**2042-9-10**] Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Alprazolam / Acetaminophen Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 1257**] Chief Complaint: Lethargy, confusion Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Arterial line Right IJ central line History of Present Illness: 70F with history of thyroid cancer, COPD, [**Hospital 66942**] nursing home resident, found by [**Hospital1 1501**] staff to be lethargic this AM. O2 sat 84% on RA. EMS was called. No further details available at time of this note. . In the ED, initial vs were: T98.2 75 65/34 16 99% on NRB. Awake but confused. Foley placed and looked like pus. Labs notable for leukocytosis to 15K, creatinine 3.9, K 6.3, lactate 1.7, troponin 0.09. UA positive for WBCs. ECG with ST depressions in precordium. Patient was given vancomycin, levofloxacin, ceftriaxone, and getting 3rd liter NS. CVL placed and repositioned to 3 cm outside neck. . In the [**Hospital Unit Name 153**], patient lethargic but easily arousable, seems to be a poor historian but denied headache, abdominal pain, chest pain, shortness of breath. Past Medical History: - COPD - details unknown - Chronic kidney disease, stage 3 - baseline creatinine unknown - Thyroid cancer s/p thyroidectomy, now hypothyroid - Bipolar disorder/schizoaffective disorder - Coginitive impairment, likely secondary to mental illness ([**Name8 (MD) **] NP, patient A&O at baseline, able to dress and feed herself, though non-ambulatory) - Hyperlipidemia - Esophageal stricture - Osteoarthritis - Hypertension - Peripheral vascular disease - Peptic ulcer disease - s/p Subdural hematoma - s/p cholecystectomy Social History: Resident at [**Hospital3 **] facility. Does not make own medical decisions at baseline (son [**Name (NI) 2259**] [**Name (NI) **] is HCP). Has four children - two sons and two daughters. [**Name (NI) **] [**Name (NI) 2259**] (HCP) is youngest. Is not ambulatory (?volitional), but can feed and clothe herself. Family History: Non-contributory Physical Exam: (On admission) General: lethargic and easily arousable, and speech mostly confused but at times appropriate, answers simple questions. HEENT: Sclera anicteric, PERRL (resists eye opening), MM dry and resists further opening mouth. Neck: obese, CVL in place, JVD unable to appreciate given body habitus. Lungs: Clear to auscultation bilaterally, no wheezes, rales, ronchi appreciated, overall somewhat distant sounds. CV: Regular rate and rhythm, S1 + S2, [**3-11**] SM at R and LUSB, some radiation to carotids. Abdomen: soft, obese, bowel sounds present, denies TTP though appears uncomfortable to palpation. Ext: slightly cool on pressors, palpable DP pulses, no clubbing, cyanosis or edema Neuro: Moving all extremities though some difficulty getting her to follow strength commands. Unable to assess orientation, can say full name. Skin: no posterior decubs, though some skin breakdown with fissuring under bilateral breasts. Pertinent Results: Admission labs [**2113-3-27**] 10:12AM BLOOD WBC-15.0* RBC-3.55* Hgb-11.5* Hct-34.9* MCV-98 MCH-32.4* MCHC-33.0 RDW-14.6 Plt Ct-383 [**2113-3-27**] 10:12AM BLOOD Neuts-82.4* Lymphs-11.2* Monos-4.4 Eos-1.7 Baso-0.3 [**2113-3-27**] 10:12AM BLOOD PT-13.6* PTT-27.0 INR(PT)-1.2* [**2113-3-27**] 10:12AM BLOOD Glucose-126* UreaN-67* Creat-3.9* Na-140 K-6.3* Cl-107 HCO3-21* AnGap-18 [**2113-3-27**] 10:12AM BLOOD ALT-17 AST-23 CK(CPK)-100 AlkPhos-75 TotBili-0.3 [**2113-3-27**] 10:12AM BLOOD Lipase-39 [**2113-3-27**] 04:34PM BLOOD CK-MB-3 cTropnT-0.06* [**2113-3-28**] 04:02AM BLOOD CK-MB-4 cTropnT-0.05* [**2113-3-27**] 10:12AM BLOOD Albumin-3.2* Calcium-8.8 Phos-5.3* Mg-2.4 [**2113-3-27**] 10:17AM BLOOD Glucose-122* Lactate-1.7 Na-142 K-6.0* Imaging and studies [**2113-3-27**] - AP CXR - IMPRESSION: Markedly limited study without gross signs of pneumonia or CHF. [**2113-3-27**] ECG - Normal sinus rhythm. Leftward axis at minus 14 degrees. Increased R wave in the right precordial leads. ST-T wave changes in leads I, II, aVL and V2-V6. No previous tracing available for comparison. While non-specific these ST segment depressions are suggestive of myocardial ischemia. Intervals Axes Rate PR QRS QT/QTc P QRS T 81 138 106 392/428 53 -14 141 [**2113-3-28**] - Transthoracic ECHO - The left atrium is mildly dilated. Left ventricular wall thickness, cavity size and regional/global systolic function are normal (LVEF 70%). There is no ventricular septal defect. Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. The ascending aorta is mildly dilated. The aortic valve leaflets (3) are mildly thickened but aortic stenosis is not present. No aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. There is no mitral valve prolapse. Trivial mitral regurgitation is seen. There is mild pulmonary artery systolic hypertension. There is no pericardial effusion. Brief Hospital Course: A 70 year old woman with COPD and hypothyroidism s/p thyroidectomy for thyroid cancer who presented from her [**Hospital1 1501**] with lethargy and was found to be hypoxic, hypotensive, and have a UTI. . # Septic shock/Urinary tract infection. The urinary source was suspected. She had clearly positive UA in [**Hospital1 1501**] patient; urine culture grew out Strep viridans, an unusual urinary pathogen. She had no evidence of pneumonia. She had no recent antibiotic exposure or diarrhea to suggest C.diff. Blood cultures remained negative. ECHO was negative without evidence of vegetation (Strep viridans is more associated with endocarditits than UTI). Pressors were quickly weaned off and patient's mental status improved. She was initially treated with vancomycin, ceftriaxone, and ciprofloxacin ([**3-27**]) but continued only on ceftriaxone when urine culture grew out Strep viridans. She will continue to receive Ceftriaxone at her nursening home for 3 days and then oral antibiotics (Amoxicillin) for full course. Her home blood pressure medications were initially held, she received several IVF boluses, and metoprolol was restarted on [**3-29**]. We did not restart nifedpine, HCTZ, or [**Last Name (un) **] on discharge. These medications can be restarted when her kidney function normalizes. She SHOULD NOT RECEIVE HCTZ AT SUCH HIGH DOSE (50 mg) as this will results in numerous side effects without significant reduction in blood pressure. If her GFR decreases, she should not receive HCTZ at all, and Lasix can be used instead for hypervolemia. If she develops bacteremia from Strep viridans, TEE and colonoscopy ( colon cancer) should be considered. . # Acute on chronic renal failure. Patient has a history of stage 3 ARF on CKD. She was prerenal on admission from volume depletion and creatine improved with IVFs. She may have also had some component of ATN from ischemia/hypotension. No reason for postobstructive process. . # Atrial fibrillation. No documented history of Afib. She had Afib on morning of [**3-28**] after receiving norepinephrine and 500 ml of LR for hypotension. Afib resolved spontaneously after about half hour and likely caused by atrial distention from fluid bolus. Given her lack of history of a fib and quick conversion, anticoagulation was felt to not be indicated. She laready receives ASA and Plavix for unclear reasons (other than ? H/O CAD/PVD from NH notes) . # AMS. She was lethargic at nursing home, in [**Hospital1 18**] ED, and upon admission to MICU. There was nothing focal on exam to suggest focal CNS process. She is an elderly woman with polypharmacy on a number of sedating meds which may be affected by renal failure. Her mental status rapidly improved over the 2 day ICU stay and was back to normal on discharge. ICU team held sedating medications during ICU stay (depakote, risperidone, wellbutrin, trazadone). Upon leaving ICU, wellbutrin and depakote were restarted. . # Anemia. Hct drop likely dilutional in the setting of receiving IVFs for septic shock. No signs of bleeding on exam, guiac negative. . # Hyperkalemia. In ED patient had K of 6.3. Likely combination of ARF, K supplementation at [**Hospital1 1501**] in this setting, and [**Last Name (un) **] use. K improved rapidly with with improvement in urine output and was down to 3.1 by morning of [**3-29**]. . # Polypharmacy: This elderly woman with polypharmacy on a number of sedating medications and CKD. Her medications should be reconsidered by her PCP and some should be discontinued. No clear indication for DAPT (dual antipatelet therapy) in this woman, and this combination should be reconsidered. Her BP medications and diuretics should also be reconsidered (see above). . # total discharge time 45 minutes. Medications on Admission: KCl 20 meq [**Hospital1 **] Metoprolol 50 mg [**Hospital1 **] ASA 325 mg daily plavix 75 mg daily simvastatin 40 mg daily Benicar 40 mg daily nifedipine XL 30 mg daily HCTZ 50 mg daily Levothyroxine 50 mcg daily Combivent inhaler 2 puffs QID spiriva 18 mcg daily guiafenesin 10 ml HS famotidine 40 mg HS fluticasone nasal HS wellbutrin 150 mg [**Hospital1 **] / 75 mg [**Hospital1 **] per oupt records Risperidone 1 mg HS / 0.5 mg QHS per outpt records depakote 250 mg [**Hospital1 **] trazodone 75 mg HS Actonel 35 mg once weekly. colace 100 mg daily oxycodone 5 mg at HS and Q4H prn pain (last dose yesterday HS) // 5 mg [**Hospital1 **] per outpt records lidoderm patch to low back daily MVI Caco3 500 mg [**Hospital1 **] Vitamin D 800 units daily Discharge Medications: 1. Famotidine 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q24H (every 24 hours). 2. Aspirin 325 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 3. Clopidogrel 75 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 4. Levothyroxine 50 mcg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 5. Therapeutic Multivitamin Liquid Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 6. Docusate Sodium 50 mg/5 mL Liquid Sig: One (1) PO BID (2 times a day). 7. Senna 8.6 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO BID (2 times a day) as needed for constipation. 8. Tiotropium Bromide 18 mcg Capsule, w/Inhalation Device Sig: One (1) Cap Inhalation DAILY (Daily). 9. Simvastatin 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 10. Nystatin 100,000 unit/g Cream Sig: One (1) Appl Topical [**Hospital1 **] (2 times a day). 11. Miconazole Nitrate 2 % Powder Sig: One (1) Appl Topical TID (3 times a day) as needed for under breast excoriation/yeast. 12. Ipratropium-Albuterol 18-103 mcg/Actuation Aerosol Sig: [**2-4**] Puffs Inhalation Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for wheeze or dyspnea. 13. Metoprolol Tartrate 50 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 14. Bupropion HCl 75 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 15. Risperidone 0.5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO HS (at bedtime). 16. Divalproex 250 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO BID (2 times a day). 17. Guaifenesin 100 mg/5 mL Syrup Sig: 5-10 MLs PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for cough. 18. Calcium Carbonate 500 mg Tablet, Chewable Sig: One (1) Tablet, Chewable PO BID (2 times a day). 19. Oxycodone 5 mg Tablet Sig: 0.5 Tablet PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for pain. 20. Cholecalciferol (Vitamin D3) 400 unit Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 21. Ceftriaxone in Dextrose,Iso-os 1 gram/50 mL Piggyback Sig: One (1) Intravenous Q24H (every 24 hours) for 3 days. 22. Amoxicillin 500 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO twice a day for 7 days: Please start once she finishs Ceftriaxone. . Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital6 4657**] - [**Location 1268**] Discharge Diagnosis: VIRIDANS STREPTOCOCCI urinary tract infection Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive Activity Status: Out of Bed with assistance to chair or wheelchair Discharge Instructions: You had VIRIDANS STREPTOCOCCI isolated in your urine which is uncommon bacteria to cause urinary tract infection. However, you had a quick recovery with IV antibiotics. If you develop blood infection with this bacteria, you will need more tests such as an echocardiogram through the esophagus and colonoscopy. Followup Instructions: follow up with your PCP at the rehab facility ICD9 Codes: 5990, 5849, 2930, 2762, 496, 2724, 4439, 2767
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2159-10-25**] Discharge Date: [**2159-11-5**] Date of Birth: [**2076-11-19**] Sex: M Service: CARDIOTHORACIC Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 165**] Chief Complaint: acute Non STEMI Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: coronary artery bypass grafts x4(LIMA-LAD,SVG-OM1-OM2,SVG-dg)[**2159-10-26**] left and right heart catheterization [**2159-10-25**] History of Present Illness: Mr. [**Known lastname **] is an 82 year old malewith prior MI who has refused catheterization. This morning of admission he developed chest pressure which was located in the mid-epigastrum , with indigestion. The sensation was similar in quality to the chest pressure he had when he presented in 9/[**2159**]. Did not take anything for the pain. Of note, the patient presented to his outpatient cardiologist 1 week after his prior discharge and was still having indigestion type chest pain at that time and was started on Imdur with some relief. . The patient presented initially to [**Hospital3 1280**] Hospital where a CXR showed pulmonary edema vs. consolidation. He received lasix, BiPAP, morphine, levaquin and ceftriaxone and nitro paste. Troponins initially were 0.01. He was transferred to [**Hospital1 18**]. Past Medical History: Hyperlipidemia hypertension Asthma Bronchitits obstructive sleep apnea noninsulin dependent diabetes mellitus Renal calculi Social History: Mr. [**Known lastname **] worked as policeman for many years. He is now retired, working at a car auction two days weekly. He denies smoking, alcohol use, and illicit drugs. Family History: No family history of early myocardial infarction, arrhythmia, cardiomyopathies, or sudden cardiac death; otherwise non-contributory. Physical Exam: On Admission: VS: 98.6 150/77 81 20 100%3L GENERAL: Lying in bed in NAD. HEENT: NCAT. Sclera anicteric. PERRL, EOMI. Conjunctiva were pink, no pallor or cyanosis of the oral mucosa. No xanthalesma. NECK: Supple with no JVP. CARDIAC: PMI located in 5th intercostal space, midclavicular line. RR, normal S1, S2. No m/r/g. No thrills, lifts. No S3 or S4. LUNGS: Good air entry b/l. Mild wheezing throughout lung fields. Mild-moderate crackles at bases. ABDOMEN: Soft, NTND. No HSM or tenderness. Abd aorta not enlarged by palpation. No abdominal bruits. EXTREMITIES: No c/c/e. No femoral bruits. SKIN: No stasis dermatitis, ulcers, scars, or xanthomas. PULSES: Right: Carotid 2+ Femoral 2+ Popliteal 2+ DP 2+ PT 2+ Left: Carotid 2+ Femoral 2+ Popliteal 2+ DP 2+ PT 2+ Pertinent Results: Conclusions PRE-BYPASS: -No spontaneous echo contrast or thrombus is seen in the body of the left atrium or left atrial appendage. No spontaneous echo contrast is seen in the body of the right atrium. -No atrial septal defect is seen by 2D or color Doppler. -Left ventricular wall thicknesses and cavity size are normal. Overall left ventricular systolic function is mildly depressed (LVEF= 45 %) with normal free wall contractility. -There are simple atheroma in the descending thoracic aorta. -The aortic valve leaflets (3) are mildly thickened but aortic stenosis is not present. There is no aortic valve stenosis. No aortic regurgitation is seen. -The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. Mild (1+) mitral regurgitation is seen. -There is no pericardial effusion. Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] was notified in person of the results at the time of the study. POSTBYPASS: The patient is A-paced on low dose phenyleprhrine infusion. Right ventricularr function is maintained. Left ventricular function is mildly decreased from baseline, EF 35-40% with cardiac output of 4.48. Mitral regurgitation is now moderate. The remaining valves remain unchanged. The aorta remains intact. [**2159-11-5**] 05:30AM BLOOD WBC-11.5* RBC-3.70* Hgb-10.4* Hct-32.3* MCV-87 MCH-28.1 MCHC-32.1 RDW-13.6 Plt Ct-276 [**2159-11-4**] 06:00AM BLOOD WBC-14.0* [**2159-11-3**] 09:25AM BLOOD WBC-10.8 RBC-3.93* Hgb-11.3* Hct-34.3* MCV-87 MCH-28.8 MCHC-33.1 RDW-13.6 Plt Ct-280 [**2159-11-5**] 05:30AM BLOOD Glucose-101* UreaN-36* Creat-2.1* Na-142 K-4.2 Cl-105 HCO3-28 AnGap-13 [**2159-11-4**] 06:00AM BLOOD UreaN-36* Creat-2.7* Na-144 K-4.0 Cl-103 Brief Hospital Course: Following transfer he ruled in with positive troponins. He had continued angina and underwent catheterization to revealed triple vessel diseae. He went the following morning for urgent revascularization. See operative note for details. He weaned from bypass on Neo Synephrine and Propofol. He weaned from the ventilator and was extubated on POD 1. Beta blockade was started and he was diuresed towards his preoperative weight. Diuresis was increased due to persistent left effusion which was present pre-operatively. His foley was removed and he was able to void in small amounts with an 850cc residual- foley was replaced and will need a repeat voiding trial. Physical Therapy worked with him for strength and mobility. Chest tubes and temporary pacing wires were removed according to protocol. He was placed on antibiotics for sternal drainage. He was discharged to [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) 1495**] [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 731**] for futher recovery prior to returning home. Appointments for follow up were arranged and medications were as listed. Medications on Admission: 1. Levemir 100 unit/mL Solution Sig: Fourteen (14) units Subcutaneous at bedtime. 2. aspirin 325 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 3. glipizide 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO twice a day. 4. Januvia 50 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 5. metformin 500 mg Tablet Extended Release 24 hr Sig: One (1) Tablet Extended Release 24 hr PO three times a day. 6. albuterol sulfate 90 mcg/Actuation HFA Aerosol Inhaler Sig: Two (2) puffs Inhalation every 4-6 hours as needed for shortness of breath or wheezing. 7. Asmanex Twisthaler 220 mcg (30 doses) Aerosol Powdr Breath Activated Sig: One (1) Inhalation twice a day. 8. atorvastatin 80 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 9. Plavix 75 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 10. lisinopril 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 11. ezetimibe 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 12. docusate sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO twice a day as needed for constipation. 13. senna 8.6 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO twice a day as needed for constipation. 14. bisacodyl 5 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO once a day as needed for constipation. 15. metoprolol succinate 50 mg Tablet Extended Release 24 hr Sig: One (1) Tablet Extended Release 24 hr PO once a day: start [**10-3**]. Disp:*30 Tablet Extended Release 24 hr(s)* Refills:* 16. IMDUR 30mg Daily 17. MVI Discharge Medications: 1. glipizide 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO twice a day. 2. ezetimibe 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 3. magnesium hydroxide 400 mg/5 mL Suspension Sig: Thirty (30) ML PO HS (at bedtime) as needed for constipation. 4. bisacodyl 10 mg Suppository Sig: One (1) Suppository Rectal DAILY (Daily) as needed for constipation. 5. hydromorphone 2 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO Q3H (every 3 hours) as needed for pain for 4 weeks. Disp:*50 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 6. fluticasone 110 mcg/Actuation Aerosol Sig: Two (2) Puff Inhalation [**Hospital1 **] (2 times a day). 7. ranitidine HCl 150 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 8. acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed for fever, pain. 9. atorvastatin 80 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO HS (at bedtime). 10. aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily). 11. docusate sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). 12. multivitamin Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 13. albuterol sulfate 90 mcg/Actuation HFA Aerosol Inhaler Sig: Two (2) Puff Inhalation Q6H (every 6 hours). 14. furosemide 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO twice a day. 15. potassium chloride 20 mEq Tablet, ER Particles/Crystals Sig: One (1) Tablet, ER Particles/Crystals PO twice a day. 16. cephalexin 500 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO four times a day for 7 days. 17. metoprolol tartrate 50 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 18. insulin lispro 100 unit/mL Solution Sig: One (1) Subcutaneous four times a day: per sliding scale. 19. insulin glargine 100 unit/mL Solution Sig: One (1) Subcutaneous once a day: 20 Units Glargine with breakfast. 20. furosemide 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day for 1 weeks. 21. potassium chloride 20 mEq Tablet, ER Particles/Crystals Sig: One (1) Tablet, ER Particles/Crystals PO once a day for 1 weeks. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital 25499**] [**Hospital 731**] - [**Location (un) 47**] Discharge Diagnosis: Non STEMI with unstable angina s/p coronary artery bypass grafts coronary artery disease hypertension Asthma Bronchitits obstructive sleep apnea noninsulin dependent diabetes mellitus Renal calculi hyperlipidemia s/p left nephrectomy Discharge Condition: Alert and oriented x3, nonfocal Ambulating with steady gait and assist of one Incisional pain managed with Dilaudid Incisions: Sternal - healing well, no erythema/ serosang drainage Leg Left - healing well, no erythema or drainage. Edema 2+ Discharge Instructions: Please shower daily including washing incisions gently with mild soap, no baths or swimming until cleared by surgeon. Look at your incisions daily for redness or drainage Please NO lotions, cream, powder, or ointments to incisions Each morning you should weigh yourself and then in the evening take your temperature, these should be written down on the chart No driving for approximately one month and while taking narcotics, will be discussed at follow up appointment with surgeon when you will be able to drive No lifting more than 10 pounds for 10 weeks Please call with any questions or concerns [**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**] **Please call cardiac surgery office with any questions or concerns [**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**]. Answering service will contact on call person during off hours** Followup Instructions: You are scheduled for the following appointments: Surgeon: Dr. [**First Name (STitle) **] ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**]) on [**2159-12-3**] 1:15pm in the [**Hospital **] medical office building [**Hospital Unit Name **]. Cardiologist: Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 25500**] on [**11-30**] at 1:30pm Please call to schedule appointments with your Primary Care Dr. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 6051**]([**Telephone/Fax (1) 25493**]) in [**4-17**] weeks **Please call cardiac surgery office with any questions or concerns [**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**]. [**Name6 (MD) **] [**Name8 (MD) **] MD [**MD Number(2) 173**] Completed by:[**2159-11-5**] ICD9 Codes: 4280, 2724, 4019
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2115-10-23**] Discharge Date: [**2115-11-4**] Date of Birth: [**2087-12-19**] Sex: M Service: SURGERY Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 974**] Chief Complaint: Motor vehicle collision w tree Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: [**10-27**] -- Percutaneous tracheostomy and percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy [**10-28**] -- Closed reduction with placement of intermaxillary fixation History of Present Illness: 27M restrained driver motor vehicle crash vs tree. Intubated at scene. Per [**Location (un) 7622**], decerebrate posturing in field with GCS4 & Cushingoid reflex. On arrival to ED, was GCS4T, intubated, and received vec/succ for intubation. +Gag. Blood in L ear & oropharynx. Past Medical History: PMH: None PSH: Right Inguinal Hernia Repair Medications: None Allergies: NKDA; (allergy to shrimp, anaphylax) Social History: Lives alone, attending college in prep for Law school, active full time air force national guard, avid hiker/mountaineer. He was recently hiking in [**Location (un) 3844**] mountains last weekend. No other recent travel. Never smoker, drinks wine on occasion, no h/o heavy ETOH use, no known Illicit or IV drug use. Family History: Maternal Grandparents-both with CAD, died in their 90's. Parents both healthy. No FH of blood clots, connective tissue disease or autoimmune diseases. Physical Exam: Upon admission: Vitals: T 98, BP 117/80, HR 77, R 18 on CPAP, sat 100% Gen- critically ill, intubated and sedated HEENT- NC, scattered small abrasions on face, OP clear, MMM Neck- no carotid bruits. CV- Distant sounds, RRR, no MRG Pulm- CTA B Abd- soft, ND, no HSM, BS+ Extrem- multiple abrasions, no CCE, 2+ DP, PT pulses bilat. NEUROLOGIC EXAM: MS- does not follow commands. localizes with left arm to sternal rub. CN- pupils miotic 1mm and appear unreactive to light, unable to view fundi, slow roving eye movements, unable to test dolls as pt in C-collar, intact gag, intact corneals bilaterally. Motor- winces to noxious on the left arm and leg, withdraws left arm, internally rotates left leg to noxious. Sensory- intact to noxious. Reflexes- 2+ on left [**Hospital1 **], tri, braciorad, patellar, 3+ on right [**Hospital1 **], tri, patellar Plantar response is upgoing on the right, down on the left Pertinent Results: [**2115-10-23**] 03:00AM BLOOD WBC-14.2* RBC-4.77 Hgb-15.1 Hct-42.2 MCV-88 MCH-31.6 MCHC-35.7* RDW-13.2 Plt Ct-281 [**2115-10-23**] 03:00AM BLOOD PT-13.2 PTT-22.6 INR(PT)-1.1 [**2115-10-23**] 06:53AM BLOOD Glucose-78 UreaN-14 Creat-1.0 Na-142 K-4.0 Cl-99 HCO3-29 AnGap-18 [**2115-10-23**] 06:53AM BLOOD Calcium-8.9 Phos-5.2* Mg-2.2 CHEST SINGLE VIEW ON [**2115-11-2**] FINDINGS: There has been interval decrease in the amount of intra-abdominal free air. Tracheostomy tube is unchanged in location. There is a small amount of volume loss versus an early infiltrate in the left lower lung. Otherwise, the lungs are clear. [**2115-10-25**] EXAMINATION: Non-contrast head CT. COMPARISONS: Comparison to non-contrast head CT from [**2115-10-24**], dating back to CTA of the head from [**2115-10-23**]. IMPRESSION: 1. Stable pattern of hemorrhage consistent with diffuse axonal injury. Dominant area of hemorrhage within the left subinsular region with stable associated mass effect and effacement of the left lateral ventricle. Areas of intraventricular hemorrhage stable. No evidence for new hemorrhage. 2. Multiple fractures of the mandible and right zygomaticomaxillary complex fracture which are better evaluated on dedicated CT of the facial bones from [**2115-10-23**]. Please refer to CT facial bone report for further characterization and recommendations. [**2115-10-23**] Cerebral Angiogram IMPRESSION: The patient underwent cerebral arteriography which revealed no evidence of arteriovenous malformations, AVMs or aneurysm, which could be responsible for his left putaminal hemorrhage Brief Hospital Course: [**2115-10-23**] Medflighted to [**Hospital1 18**] from scene. GCS4. Imaging shows Diffuse Axonal Injury w/ multiple intraparenchymal hemorrhages (largest L temporal); Right orbital and mandibular fractures (body + R ramus). Neurosurgery consulted; bolt placed for ICP monitoring. Mannitol and Dilantin started. His cervical spine imaging was negative for any fractures or malalignment; disc protrusion was noted at C4/5 and Neurosurgery spine recommended to keep the cervical collar on until follow up in 4 weeks. [**10-24**] Repeat head CT showed no interval change of intracranial hematoma. Angio neg for AVM, good flow. ICP pressures <15. TF started. [**10-25**] Bolt removed. Post bolt CT: no new hemorrhage. ICPs [**2-6**]; Mannitol dose decreased. Slightly improved mental status, moving all extremities. Sedation being weaned. U/S performed on right inguinal area hematoma; showed hematoma with no pseudoaneurysm or AV fistula. [**10-26**] Febrile--urine, blood and sputum cultures sent. Imaging shows LLL pneumonia. Vanc, Cipro, Zosyn started. Mannitol d/ced. Neurosurgery signs off. Speech consulted for Passy Muir valve for which he tolerated. Physical and Occupational therapy consulted. Social work closely following. [**10-27**] Percutaneous tracheostomy and percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy at bedside performed. [**10-28**] Taken to the operating room by OMFS for closed reduction with placement of intermaxillary fixation. His jaws were wired shut. SQH started. [**10-29**] Ventilator weaning initiated. [**10-30**] On trach mask. Sputum culture grew pan sensitive staph, Hflu. Vanco and Zosyn stopped. Continued Cipro for an additional 7 day course. Physical and Occupational therapy consulted. [**10-31**] Transferred to the regular nursing unit floor. Remains hemodynamically stable. [**11-1**] Case management continuing screening for acute rehab placement. [**11-3**] Febrile up to 101.8; he was pan cultured, chest xray still showing a LLL infiltrate and so Vancomycin and Zosyn were started. His WBC was 19.6 at that time. He does have a productive cough with copious secretions. Final culture results are pending but he is currently being treated empirically. Discussions whether to perform an LP took place between the trauma team and Neurosurgery. [**11-4**] WBC down to 14 and temp 100.8. Discussed with neurosurgery whether they still wanted to do the LP; given that he was clinically improving the decision was made to hold off as the infection source was likely from his lungs. His sodium was intermittently elevated, as high as 155 with ranges from 147-155. He was given free water boluses and his IV fluids were increased; Na level on [**11-4**] was 152. he was discharged to rehab facility. Medications on Admission: None Discharge Medications: 1. Acetaminophen 650 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO every [**3-3**] hours as needed for fever or pain. 2. Docusate Sodium 50 mg/5 mL Liquid Sig: Ten (10) ML's PO BID (2 times a day). 3. Senna 8.8 mg/5 mL Syrup Sig: Ten (10) ML's PO at bedtime as needed for constipation. 4. Famotidine 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 5. Heparin (Porcine) 5,000 unit/mL Solution Sig: One (1) ML Injection [**Hospital1 **] (2 times a day). 6. Bisacodyl 10 mg Suppository Sig: One (1) Suppository Rectal DAILY (Daily) as needed for constipation. 7. Dilantin-125 125 mg/5 mL Suspension Sig: Six (6) ML's PO three times a day for 4 weeks. 8. Insulin Regular Human 100 unit/mL Solution Sig: One (1) DOSE Injection four times a day as needed for sliding scale: see attached sliding scale. 9. Vancomycin 1000 mg IV Q 12H 10. Piperacillin-Tazobactam Na 4.5 g IV Q8H Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital3 25750**] Discharge Diagnosis: s/p Motor vehicle crash Injuries: Diffuse Axonal Injury w/ multiple intraparenchymal hemorrhages Right orbital fractures Mandibular fractures (body + R ramus) Respiratory Failure Malnutrition Hypernatremia Pneumonia Discharge Condition: Hemodynamcially stable Followup Instructions: Follow up in 4 weeks with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **], Neurosurgery. Call [**Telephone/Fax (1) 1669**] for an appointment. Inform the office that you will need a repeat head CT scan for this appointment. Follow up with Dr. [**First Name (STitle) **], OMFS in Surgical [**Hospital 81546**] Clinic in 2 weeks, call [**Telephone/Fax (1) 55393**] for an appointment. Follow up in 2 weeks with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **], Trauma Surgery. Call [**Telephone/Fax (1) 600**] for an appointment. If there are any difficulties scheduling any of the above appointments please call [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) 17148**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 2819**], NP, Trauma Surgery at [**Telephone/Fax (1) 67547**]. Completed by:[**2115-11-13**] ICD9 Codes: 2760, 486
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Medical Text: Unit No: [**Numeric Identifier 70000**] Admission Date: [**2164-1-26**] Discharge Date: [**2164-1-28**] Date of Birth: [**2083-8-23**] Sex: M Service: VSU PRINCIPAL DIAGNOSIS: Abdominal aortic aneurysm, 6.2 x 6.3 x 9.6 cm from the infrarenal to the aortic bifurcation seen on CTA on [**2164-1-5**]. PROCEDURES: 1. Abdominal aortic aneurysm repair with tube graft via retroperitoneal approach on [**2164-1-26**]. 2. Emergency laparotomy on [**2164-1-27**], with resection of necrotic large bowel. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: 1. Hypertension. 2. History of atrial fibrillation and flutter. 3. History of right inguinal hernia. 4. History of right radical neck resection for squamous cell carcinoma. 5. Right thoracotomy. 6. Right knee surgery. MEDICATIONS: 1. Coumadin. 2. Lovastatin. BRIEF HOSPITAL COURSE: Mr. [**Known lastname 47777**] is an 80-year-old gentleman who was admitted on [**2164-1-26**] to [**Doctor First Name **]- [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] [**First Name (Titles) **] [**Last Name (Titles) **] for elective repair of retroperitoneal abdominal aortic aneurysm for a 6.2 x 6.3 x 9.6 cm aneurysm. He was taken to the operating room on [**2164-1-26**], and had a retroperitoneal approach for his abdominal aortic aneurysm repair with tube graft from the infrarenal side to his aortic bifurcation. Postoperatively he was noted to be hypotensive and was started on Neo- Synephrine. Over the course of the evening he had a rising lactate and increasing pressor requirement. There was concern of some ischemic episode and he was taken emergently to the operating room on [**2164-1-27**], for exploratory laparotomy. At this point his large bowel and his colon was noted to be green and necrotic. He had a total abdominal colectomy with ileostomy done emergently. His abdomen was left open with I-band and Broca to the bag. He was taken back now to the surgical intensive care unit where he stabilized, still requiring pressors and IV fluids throughout the evening. On [**2164-1-28**], his pressor requirement continued to go up and he had a Swan in place which showed elevation of PA numbers. He was maxed out on Levophed and Neo-Synephrine at this point as well as vasopressor 1.2 per hour. At this point because of his increasing PA pressures, there was a concern that he may be having a cardiac dysfunction. His lactate remained elevated at 4, however it did not rise. A second look was done at the bedside serially of his abdominal contents to see if there are any signs of small bowel ischemia, however upon inspection there were no clear signs of small bowel ischemia. He also had a stat echo done to evaluate for cardiac function because of his increasing pressor requirement and hypotension. Upon evaluation of his cardiac echo he was noted to have significant left ventricular dysfunction with very poor ejection fraction indicating that he had a myocardial event. At this point we discussed with the family that there is significant change in his overall status in that in addition to having some septic physiology he likely was in a cardiogenic shock as well. He went into rapid atrial fibrillation requiring synchronized cardioversion because of hypotension. He was cardioverted twice and went into asystole. Chest compressions were immediately started. He received boluses of epinephrine. He was noted then to be in ventricular tachycardia and again hypotensive. He was cardioverted. He was coded for approximately 30 minutes. A lengthy discussion was carried out with the family as to how they would like to proceed. During this time he had somewhat stabilized, however was still hypotensive requiring maximal pressors and was on epinephrine drip. The family, after a lengthy discussion, felt that he would not want to proceed with any further care and he was made CMO. The patient expired shortly thereafter at 6:20 p.m. Dr. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Initial (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **] was informed of the patient's status this entire time. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **], [**MD Number(1) 5697**] Dictated By:[**Name8 (MD) 57264**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2164-1-29**] 06:00:46 T: [**2164-1-29**] 14:13:35 Job#: [**Job Number 70001**] ICD9 Codes: 0389, 2762, 4019
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2170-12-18**] Discharge Date: [**2171-2-5**] Date of Birth: [**2170-12-8**] Sex: M Service: NBB HISTORY: Baby [**Name (NI) **] [**Known lastname **] #2 was admitted at 10 days of age to the [**Hospital1 69**] Neonatal Intensive Care Unit following transfer from [**Hospital3 1810**], [**Location (un) 86**]. He was a former 34-2/7 week gestation twin who was born at [**Hospital1 69**] to a 35 year-old gravida I, para 0, now II mother with prenatal screens of blood type A positive, antibody negative, hepatitis B surface antigen negative, RPR nonreactive, rubella immune, and group B strep status unknown. The pregnancy had been complicated by poor fetal growth of this twin which prompted early delivery. He was delivered by cesarean section as he was in breech position. He did well at delivery with Apgars of 8 and 9. He was noted on initial examination to have an imperforate anus so he was transferred to [**Hospital3 1810**], [**Location (un) 86**] for surgical management. There he received a colostomy and did well on his postoperative course so that he was transferred back to the [**Hospital1 69**] Neonatal Intensive Care Unit for continued care. His hospital course at [**Hospital3 1810**] was notable for: 1. Respiratory: Baby [**Name (NI) **] [**Known lastname **] #2 was briefly intubated for his surgical procedure and postoperatively. He was then retransitioned to room air and has had no episodes of apnea of prematurity. 2. Cardiology: Baby [**Name (NI) **] [**Known lastname **] #2 had an initial echocardiogram done at [**Hospital1 64489**] prior to transfer to [**Hospital1 **] which was normal. 3. Fluid, electrolytes and nutrition - gastrointestinal: A colostomy was performed for Baby [**Name (NI) **] [**Known lastname **] #2's imperforate anus. He was initially maintained on intravenous fluids. He started feedings on his second postoperative day. 4. Genitourinary: Baby [**Name (NI) **] [**Known lastname **] #2's initial renal ultrasound was suggestive of hydronephrosis. His subsequent study was normal. A VCUG revealed mild obstruction from posterior urethral valves. 5. Infectious disease: Baby [**Name (NI) **] [**Known lastname **] #2 received a 48 hour course of ampicillin and gentamicin, then was switched to amoxicillin prophylaxis. 6. Neurology/neurosurgery: Baby [**Name (NI) **] [**Known lastname **] #2's initial head ultrasound was concern for periventricular echogenicity, but a follow up head ultrasound 2 days later was normal. He had a normal ophthalmologic examination. A spine ultrasound revealed a tethered cord. 7. Plastics: Baby [**Name (NI) **] [**Known lastname **] #2 has a cleft palate for which he was followed by the plastic service of [**Hospital1 62374**]. He feeds with [**Initials (NamePattern4) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 38296**] nipple. 8. Genetics: Genetics was consulted in light of Baby [**Name (NI) **] [**Known lastname **] #2's multiple congenital anomalies. No syndrome has yet been identified. 9. Hematology: Baby [**Name (NI) **] [**Known lastname **] #2 had mild hyperbilirubinemia requiring some phototherapy. This is now resolved. 10. Orthopedics: Baby [**Name (NI) **] [**Known lastname **] #2 was noted to have a hypoplastic sacrum and a right clavicular anomaly. He had a hip ultrasound at [**Hospital3 1810**] which was normal. Baby [**Name (NI) **] [**Known lastname **] #2 has had multiple consultations including cardiology, genetics (Dr. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) 622**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 36467**]), neurosurgery (Drs. [**Last Name (STitle) 64490**] and [**Name5 (PTitle) 64491**]), plastic surgery (Drs. [**Last Name (STitle) 7474**] and [**Name5 (PTitle) 54464**]), orthopedics (Drs. [**Last Name (STitle) 38906**] and [**Name5 (PTitle) **]), and urology (Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 3060**]. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION ON ADMISSION: Weight on admission was 1845 grams. Birth weight had been 1875 grams (25th to 50th percentile), birth length 43.5 cm (25th to 50th percentile), and birth head circumference 28 cm (less than 10th percentile). In general Baby [**Name (NI) **] [**Known lastname **] #2 was a mildly premature infant resting comfortably on a radiant warmer. Head, eyes, ears, nose and throat examination revealed an anterior fontanelle that was soft and flat, low set ears, and a cleft palate. His neck was supple. His lungs were clear to auscultation bilaterally and had equal breath sounds. Cardiovascular examination revealed a regular rate and rhythm with no murmur and 2+ femoral pulses. His abdomen was soft with bowel sounds present and a colostomy bag intact. Genitourinary examination was significant for a normal phallus with testes descended bilaterally and an imperforate anus. He had a sacral dimple. His hip examination was normal. His extremities were pink and well perfused. He was noted to have clinodactyly. SUMMARY OF HOSPITAL COURSE BY SYSTEMS: 1. RESPIRATORY: Baby [**Name (NI) **] [**Known lastname **] #2 has remained stable in room air throughout his hospitalization at [**Hospital3 **]. He has never had any episodes of apnea of prematurity. 2. CARDIOVASCULAR: Baby [**Name (NI) **] [**Known lastname **] #2 previously had a normal echocardiogram. He has remained hemodynamically stable throughout his hospitalization. He did have a few premature atrial contractions noted on cardiovascular monitoring [**1-15**] and 18. An electrocardiogram at that time was normal. Electrolytes including calcium were also normal at that time. He has had no further cardiovascular issues. 3. FLUIDS, ELECTROLYTES, NUTRITION/GASTROINTESTINAL: On re-admission to [**Hospital1 69**], Baby [**Name (NI) **] [**Known lastname **] #2 was taking nasogastric feedings of NeoSure 24 calories per ounce. He was changed to Premature Enfamil 26 calories per ounce, then at term corrected gestation to Enfamil 26 calories per ounce. On day of life 39, [**1-16**], he was increased to Enfamil 28 calories per ounce for poor growth. He had difficulty reaching full oral feedings, but did so by the end of [**Month (only) 404**]. His calories were increased secondary to slow weight gain during the first week of [**Month (only) 956**]. He is currently receiving enfamil with 30 kcal/oz (6 cal/oz by concentration and 4 cal/oz by MCT oil). His discharge weight is 3130 grams. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) 40699**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] of the [**Hospital3 1810**] plastics team saw him to determine any contribution of his cleft palate to the feeding issues. He was also followed by [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 7635**] of the [**Hospital3 1810**] feeding team. They recommended feeding with the [**Last Name (un) 38296**] nipple. Baby [**Name (NI) **] [**Known lastname **] #2 had undergone colostomy at [**Hospital3 1810**] by Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 64492**]. He has stooled well through his ostomy drain during his hospitalization. He is also known to have a rectourethral fistula. The plan is for a staged repair of this fistula and his imperforate anus with a colostomy take down in several steps over the first year of his life. He has surgery follow-up scheduled with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 64492**] [**2-6**] 9:15 on [**Last Name (un) 9795**] [**Location (un) **] of [**Hospital1 64493**]. Her phone number is [**Telephone/Fax (1) 64494**]. 4. GENITOURINARY: Baby [**Name (NI) **] [**Known lastname **] #2 had had a renal ultrasound on [**12-11**] at [**Hospital3 1810**] which revealed mild bilateral hydronephrosis. A follow up renal ultrasound 2 days later on [**12-13**] was normal. A VCUG on [**12-17**] at [**Hospital3 1810**] was negative for reflux but did show mild obstruction secondary to posterior urethral valves. Baby [**Name (NI) **] [**Known lastname **] underwent urodynamic testing on [**12-26**] with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 3060**]. This was normal except for a lack of an anal wink reflex. Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 3060**] then performed cystoscopy on [**1-16**] for ablation of the posterior urethral valves. Baby [**Name (NI) **] [**Known lastname **] #2 tolerated this well but was found on screening urine culture from that procedure to grow Klebsiella in his urine. Please see infectious disease section for further details. His urologic plan is for follow up urodynamic testing in early to mid [**Month (only) 958**] and possible EMG of his anal sphincter at 6 months of age. The urodynamics department at [**Hospital3 1810**] is to contact the family with this appointment. Repeat cath urine from [**1-31**] after the antibiotic course grew coag negative staph, thought to be a contaminant. Repeat urine from [**2171-2-4**] is pending at the time of discharge. Pediatrician will be notified if this culture turns positive. He remains on bactrim prophylaxis for his colonic urethral fistula. 5. INFECTIOUS DISEASE: Baby [**Name (NI) **] [**Known lastname **] #2 received a 48 hour sepsis rule out with ampicillin and gentamicin at [**Hospital3 1810**] immediately after birth. He was then switched to amoxicillin prophylaxis in light of his rectourethral fistula. After his cystoscopy on [**1-16**] a routine urine culture sent during that procedure grew greater than 100,000 colonies of Klebsiella. This was not sensitive to amoxicillin but was sensitive to meropenem and Bactrim. A repeat catheterized urine culture was sent prior to initiation of antibiotics at [**Hospital3 **]. This greater than 100,000 colonies of E coli. The E coli was also not sensitive to amoxicillin but was sensitive to meropenem and Bactrim. The infectious disease team [**Hospital3 1810**] was consulted at that time and recommended 3 days of therapy with IV meropenem followed by 7 days of therapy with treatment doses of oral Bactrim, which he completed. He is currently on 2 mg per kilogram per day of bactrim once daily for prophylaxis. A G6PD screen was sent prior to initiation of Bactrim and was normal. He will need to have a CBC followed every other week to rule out bone marrow suppression. His wbc on [**1-31**] was 12.4 and his platelets were 516. 6. NEUROLOGIC/NEUROSURGICAL: Baby [**Name (NI) **] [**Known lastname **] #2 was noted to have a sacral dimple. Ultrasound at [**Hospital3 1810**] revealed a tethered cord. He is followed by Drs. [**Last Name (STitle) 64490**] and [**Name5 (PTitle) 64491**] at [**Hospital3 1810**] for this. Their phone number is [**Telephone/Fax (1) 56723**]. He needs to have an MRI of his spine for follow up at 3 months of life. This is scheduled for [**2171-3-11**]. He will be admitted overnight for observation following sedation from his MRI. Neurology was also consulted during this hospitalization for Baby [**Name (NI) **] [**Known lastname **] #2's history of microcephaly and poor feeding. A head ultrasound at [**Hospital3 1810**] on [**12-11**] had revealed some periventricular echogenicity, but follow up head ultrasound on [**12-13**] was completely normal. Baby [**Name (NI) **] [**Known lastname **] #2 was found to have a normal examination by neurology except for slightly decreased axial tone. They requested a brain MRI. This brain MRI is to be done on the same day as his spine MRI, [**2171-3-11**]. He is to follow up with the neonatology neurology clinic on [**2170-4-3**] at 3:10 P.M. on [**Last Name (un) 9795**] 11 at [**Hospital3 1810**]. The phone number for that clinic is [**Telephone/Fax (1) 36468**]. 7. PLASTICS: Baby [**Name (NI) **] [**Known lastname **] #2 was noted to have a cleft palate. He has been followed by Drs. [**Last Name (STitle) 7474**] and [**Name5 (PTitle) 52380**] at [**Hospital3 1810**] for this issue. Their phone number is [**Telephone/Fax (1) 64495**]. He is to follow up with them in [**Month (only) 956**]. His current plan is for repair at 8 to 10 months of age. He is fed with the [**Last Name (un) 38296**] nipple. 8. GENETICS: Baby [**Name (NI) **] [**Known lastname **] #2 received a genetics consult at [**Hospital3 1810**] secondary to his multiple congenital anomalies. They recommended karyotype which was performed and was normal. They also recommended signature chip testing which was normal. Finally they recommended an eye examination and this was also normal. The phone number for Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 36467**] is [**Telephone/Fax (1) 64496**]. 9. HEMATOLOGIC: Baby [**Name (NI) **] [**Known lastname **] #2 had no hematologic issues during this hospitalization. His hematocrit was 57.4% with a reticulocyte count of 1.2% on [**12-21**]. His most recent hematocrit was 28.6% with a reticulocyte count of 3 .4% on [**1-31**]. He will need a screening CBC every other week while he remains on Bactrim prophylaxis. He should have this drawn through a pediatrican's visit during the week of [**2-11**] when he has thyroid studies re-sent as well as his 2 month immunizations. He is on iron supplementation for a total of 4 mg/kg/day (2 in formula concentrate, 2 mg/kg extra given orally). 10. ORTHOPEDICS: Baby [**Name (NI) **] [**Known lastname **] #2 was found to have a right clavicular anomaly and hypoplastic sacrum. This clavicular anomaly is likely pseudoarthrosis and does not denote any functional concerns. He had a normal hip ultrasound while he was at [**Hospital3 1810**]. He is to follow up with Drs. [**Last Name (STitle) 38906**] and [**Name5 (PTitle) **] at [**Hospital1 62374**] on [**Last Name (un) 9795**] 2 on [**2-12**] at 2 P.M. The phone number for these doctors [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **] [**Telephone/Fax (1) 38453**]. 11. ENDOCRINE: Baby [**Name (NI) **] [**Known lastname **] #2 was found to have hypothyroidism on his state screen. He began on Synthroid therapy on [**12-22**]. Thyroid function tests have been followed every 2 weeks with escalating doses to try to normalize the thyroid function. His thyroid function tests on [**1-18**] revealed a free T4 of 1.4 with a TSH of 11. At that time his endocrine team recommended an increase in his Synthroid dose to 37.5 micrograms daily. His most recent TSH was 2.2 and his free T4 1.9 on [**1-31**]. Endocrine recommended keeping him on his current dose with follow-up TFTs in 2 weeks. He is to be followed by the endocrine clinic, Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 64497**]. Her phone number is [**Telephone/Fax (1) 37116**]. Parents should call to make an appointment shortly after discharge for his hypothyroidism. The endocrine fellow should be paged with result of TFTs drawn as an outpatient during the week of [**2-11**]. Call page operator at [**Hospital1 **] ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 64498**] and ask for endocrine fellow to be paged. Dr. [**Name (NI) 64499**] office can be notified of the results if endocrine fellow is not aware of [**Doctor Last Name 64500**] history. 12. SENSORY: Baby [**Name (NI) **] [**Known lastname **] #2 has failed his hearing screen. He is to have follow up with audiology at [**Hospital1 62374**], [**Hospital1 64501**] on the [**Location (un) 10043**], on [**2171-2-28**] at 10:30 in the morning. The phone number for this clinic is [**Telephone/Fax (1) 48318**]. Baby [**Name (NI) **] [**Known lastname **] #2 has had a normal ophthalmological examination at [**Hospital1 62374**]. CONDITION ON DISCHARGE: Good. DISCHARGE DISPOSITION: To home with both parents and a car seat. NAME OF PRIMARY PEDIATRICIAN: Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 47116**] [**Name (STitle) 3394**] in [**Location (un) 4047**]. Phone number is [**0-0-**]. Fax number is [**Telephone/Fax (1) 64502**]. CARE/RECOMMENDATIONS: At discharge Baby [**Name (NI) **] [**Known lastname **] #2 is taking Enfamil 30 calories per ounce. His medications include: 1. Synthroid 37.5 mcg p.o. daily 2. Bactrim 6 mg daily (2mg/kg) 3. Ferrous Sulfate (25 mg/ml) 0.24ml po daily Baby [**Name (NI) **] [**Known lastname **] #2 underwent car seat position screening and passed. Baby [**Name (NI) **] [**Known lastname **] #2 has had state screenings which were positive for hypothyroidism but were otherwise normal. Baby [**Name (NI) **] [**Known lastname **] #2 had his hepatitis B vaccination on [**12-29**]. He will be due for his 2 month vaccinations on [**2-8**]. Synagis RSV prophylaxis should be considered from [**Month (only) **] through [**Month (only) 958**] for infants who meet any of the following 3 criteria: 1) born at less than 32 weeks; 2) born between 32 and 35 weeks with 2 of the following: Day care during RSV season, smoker in the household, neuromuscular disease, airway abnormalities, or school age children; or 3) With chronic lung disease. Influenza immunization is recommended annually in the fall for all infants once they reach 6 months of age. Before this age (and for the first 24 months of the child's life) immunization against influenza is recommended for household contact and out of home care-givers. FOLLOW UP APPOINTMENTS: 1. Neonatal [**Hospital 878**] Clinic at [**Hospital3 1810**] on [**Last Name (un) 9795**] 11 on [**2171-4-3**] at 3:10 P.M. ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 37121**]. 2. Genetics, Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 36467**] will see [**Doctor Last Name 7306**] and his parents prior to discharge [**2-5**] with additional follow up to be determined by her. 3. Plastics, Drs. [**Last Name (STitle) 7474**] [**Name5 (PTitle) **] [**Name5 (PTitle) 54464**]. The parents have been called at home about this appointment. 4. Neurosurgery, Drs. [**Last Name (STitle) 64490**] and [**Name5 (PTitle) 64491**]. The parents have been called at home with this appointment. Baby [**Name (NI) **] [**Known lastname **] #2 is also scheduled for a brain and spine MRI on [**3-11**], [**2170**]. 5. Orthopedics, Drs. [**Last Name (STitle) 38906**] and [**Name5 (PTitle) **] on [**2-12**] at 2 P.M. at [**Hospital3 1810**] on [**Last Name (un) 16254**] 2. 6. Urology, Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 3060**] in early to mid [**Month (only) 958**] for urodynamic studies. The family will be contact[**Name (NI) **] by the urodynamics laboratory with this appointment. 7. Endocrine, Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 64497**]. Parents to call clinic for appointment ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 52424**]. 8. Surgery, Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 64492**] [**2-6**] 9:15, [**Last Name (un) 9795**] 3. 9. Audiology at [**Hospital3 1810**] at [**Hospital1 64501**] on the [**Location (un) 470**] on [**2171-2-28**] at 10:30 A.M. 10. Referral to Early Intervention [**Location (un) 1121**] Infant and Toddler Development Program ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 64503**] 11. Referral to [**Hospital 269**] home health 1-[**Telephone/Fax (1) 43855**], they are to follow feedings and weights on a weekly basis. 12. Referral to Infant Follow up Progam at [**Hospital3 1810**] ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 43625**]. Parents will be contact[**Name (NI) **] about appointment. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSES: 1. Prematurity at 34-2/7 weeks gestation. 2. Imperforate anus with diverting colostomy. 3. Cleft palate. 4. Hypothyroidism. 5. Urinary tract infection with Klebsiella and E coli. 6. Hypoplastic sacrum and tethered spinal cord. 7. Right clavicular anomaly. 8. Rectourethral fistula. 9. Posterior urethral valves - resolved. 10. Microcephaly. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Name8 (MD) **], MD/[**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) 449**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **], [**MD Number(1) 64504**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (un) 64505**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2171-1-25**] 15:04:23 T: [**2171-1-25**] 17:21:05 Job#: [**Job Number 64506**] cc:[**Hospital3 64507**] Neonatal [**Hospital 878**] Clinic [**Hospital 64508**] Hospital Genetics: Dr. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) 622**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 36467**] [**Hospital3 1810**], [**Location (un) 86**] Plastics - Drs. [**Last Name (STitle) 7474**] and [**Name5 (PTitle) 54464**] [**Hospital3 1810**], [**Location (un) 86**] Neurosurgery -Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 64509**] and [**Hospital 64491**] [**Hospital3 1810**], [**Location (un) 86**] Orthopedics - Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 38906**] and [**Doctor Last Name **] [**Hospital3 1810**], [**Location (un) 86**] Urology - Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 3060**] [**Hospital3 1810**], [**Location (un) 86**] General Surgery - Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) 11705**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 64492**] [**Hospital3 1810**], [**Location (un) 86**] ICD9 Codes: V053
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 4022 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2152-5-3**] Discharge Date: [**2152-5-11**] Date of Birth: [**2082-11-30**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 898**] Chief Complaint: dyspnea Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Endotracheal intubation Chest Tube Placement complicated by subcutaneous emphysema Bronchoscopy History of Present Illness: Briefly, 69 yo M with severe COPD on home O2 who orginally c/p SOB x 24hrs in addition to L sided chest pain. He used nebs without relief, did have a productive cough and was hypertensive to 190s. EMS was called, and vitals on arrival were the following: 190/90, HR 120, RR 24, O2 sat 90% with unclear amt of oxygen. . At the [**Hospital1 18**] ED, his vitals were T99.0, P 136, BP 214/126, RR 35, and O2 sat 89% on unclr amt of O2. NIPV was tried, but did not relieve resp distress. CXR showed L sided PTX. CT was placed by ED, then was c/b kinking and SQ emphysema, the pt developed extensive subcutaneous air over his chest, neck, and down into his scrotum. He c/o increasing shortness of [**Last Name (LF) 1440**], [**First Name3 (LF) **] the decision was made to intubate him. Intubation was difficult and c/b hypotension with sedation. IP replaced chest tube. The patient was intubated and sedated and xferred to MICU For futher care. . MICU course: A line was placed. CT to suction was initiated, but IP not following. Patient quickly weaned off the vent with tx for COPD exacerbation and was extubated. He was maintained on steroids. Hypotension resolved. L sided chest pain was controlled with lidocaine patches and fentanyl. Original PTX thought to be due to ruptured bleb due to patient's COPD. The patient maintained Sats in the 90s on 6L nasal cannula. He maintained to have a small amount of hemoptysis that was attributed to traumatic intubation. Abx were continued empirically as well as theophylline and inhalers as part of tx for COPD exacerbation. Chest tube leaked persisted and there was a concern raised for bronchopleural fistula Past Medical History: COPD [FEV1 of 0.67 liters, which is 27% of predicted]. is on 2-3L oxygen at home. H/O treated TB Hypertension Glomerular nephritis Hyperchol Social History: Positive tobacco history; he quit 15 years ago. Worked in dowel manufacturing and was exposed to wood dust. No alcohol or IV drug abuse. Family History: nc Physical Exam: Gen: comfortable, not tanchypneic Skin: crepitus on L side from neck to scrotum HEENT: NC in place, PERRLA, EOMI, no cervical LAD Lungs: coarse [**First Name3 (LF) 1440**] sounds bilaterally, decreased BS and bases. tenter at the chest tube site. CV: RRR, no m/r/g Abd: soft, nt/nd, +bs Ext: no edema +scrotal edema/SQ emphysema. Foley catheter is in. Pertinent Results: CHEST (PORTABLE AP) The left chest tube has been repositioned and is now in the left upper chest. The left lung appears better aerated and expanded. An endotracheal tube is in place, approximately 7.5 cm above the carina. The endotracheal tube balloon cuff is overdistended, and should be deflated slightly. A massive amount of subcutaneous emphysema now covers both sides of the chest wall and the neck, obscuring evaluation of the underlying lung fields. Mediastinal air is also present. . CHEST (PORTABLE AP) [**2152-5-9**] 4:19 PM INDICATION: Chest tube removal after pneumothorax. CHEST, ONE VIEW: Comparison with [**2152-5-8**]. Left chest tube has been removed. No residual pneumothorax is seen. Volume loss on the left is slightly less in degree than the previous exam; there is residual opacity over the left mid lung and left lower lobe, which can represent consolidation, atelectasis, or asymmetric edema. Right lung appears relatively clear, though right lung basilar opacity is unchanged. Bilateral subcutaneous emphysema is still present. [**2152-5-11**] 06:05AM BLOOD WBC-9.8 RBC-3.36* Hgb-10.9* Hct-32.0* MCV-95 MCH-32.6* MCHC-34.2 RDW-14.5 Plt Ct-194 [**2152-5-3**] 10:45AM BLOOD WBC-20.3*# RBC-4.35* Hgb-14.2 Hct-40.7 MCV-94 MCH-32.6* MCHC-34.9 RDW-14.0 Plt Ct-287 [**2152-5-3**] 10:45AM BLOOD Neuts-82.8* Lymphs-13.4* Monos-2.8 Eos-0.8 Baso-0.2 [**2152-5-10**] 06:55AM BLOOD Glucose-135* UreaN-24* Creat-0.8 Na-144 K-3.6 Cl-106 HCO3-29 AnGap-13 [**2152-5-4**] 01:06AM BLOOD CK-MB-22* MB Indx-0.9 cTropnT-0.04* [**2152-5-6**] 06:44AM BLOOD CK-MB-5 cTropnT-<0.01 [**2152-5-8**] 10:50AM BLOOD Theophy-12.9 [**2152-5-5**] 09:24AM BLOOD Lactate-1.2 Brief Hospital Course: Mr. [**Known lastname **] is a 69 year old gentleman with severe COPD who presented with acute respiratory distress who was found to have a large left sided pneumothorax. Chest tube was placed in the ED complicated by subcutaneous empysema. He was intubated and later extubated on [**2152-5-4**]. After transfer to the floor the patient steadily improved, chest tube was removed without complication, pt had significant hemoptysis and underwent bronchoscopy for suctioning and diagnostic purposes, revealing bronchomalacea. Pt should have an interval noncontrast chest CT for further eval as an outpatient. 1) Respiratory failure: Likely secondary to pneumothorax from ruptured bleb. Following extubation the patient was quickly weaned to 6L by nasal cannula, then 2-3L as his baseline O2 requirement. He was treated empirically with cefpodoxime/azithromycin for 7 and 5 days respectively. Given IV solumedrol and later changed to prednisone taper. Pt's subcutaneous emphysema steadily improved over the course of the admission. He will-follow up with Dr. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Known firstname **] in Pulmonary. Sutures from the patients chest tube site should be removed in 10 days following discharge on [**2152-5-11**]. 2) Pneumothorax: Likely secondary to ruptured bleb, complicated by chest tube placement and subcutaneous emphysema (large amount). Chest to suction during initial air leak, later resolved. Tube was removed by interventional pulmonary [**2152-5-9**] without event. Interval chest xray revealed resolution of pnemothrax with persistent LLL collapse and volume loss. Pt went for bronchoscopy as below for deep suction and diagnostic purposes. 3) hemoptysis: likely secondary to intubation trauma vs multiple rupture blebs in COPD. He has not had this prior to admission. Bronchoscopy during this admission revealed bronchomalacia, follow up noncontrast Chest CT should be performed in [**1-8**] weeks for further elucidation of pt's lung disease. . 4) tachycardia- appearance of MAT by EKG. pt was stared on low dose diltiazem for rate control. He may be weaned of this medication as an outpatient beyond the acute phase of his illness. . 5) Cardiovascular- Tachycardia as above. Lasix was held in the setting of transient rise in Creatinine clearance. He did not require re-introduction of lasix during this admission. Close follow up as an outpatient may require re-initiation of this medication. Aspirin therapy was held in the setting of hemoptysis. Atorvastatin was continued. 6) GERD- Continued home dosing of protonix while inpatient. Medications on Admission: advair 250 mg 1 puff [**Hospital1 **] combivent 2 puff four times / day theophylline 200 mg [**Hospital1 **] folate 1 mg daily diovan 325 mg one tab daily norvasc 5 mg daily lipitor 60 mg daily lasix 40 mg daliy protonix 40 mg [**Hospital1 **] Discharge Medications: 1. Albuterol-Ipratropium 103-18 mcg/Actuation Aerosol Sig: Two (2) Puff Inhalation Q6H (every 6 hours). 2. Amlodipine 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 3. Fluticasone-Salmeterol 250-50 mcg/Dose Disk with Device Sig: One (1) Disk with Device Inhalation [**Hospital1 **] (2 times a day). 4. Theophylline 200 mg Tablet Sustained Release 12 hr Sig: One (1) Tablet Sustained Release 12 hr PO BID (2 times a day). 5. Valsartan 160 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 6. Folic Acid 1 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 7. Pantoprazole 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO Q12H (every 12 hours). 8. Lorazepam 1 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for anxiety. Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 9. Diltiazem HCl 60 mg Capsule, Sust. Release 12 hr Sig: One (1) Capsule, Sust. Release 12 hr PO twice a day. Disp:*60 Capsule, Sust. Release 12 hr(s)* Refills:*2* 10. Atorvastatin 20 mg Tablet Sig: Three (3) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 11. Prednisone 5 mg Tablet Sig: Four (4) Tablet PO once a day for 1 days: Take 20mg Friday, then 10mg Saturday, then 5mg Sunday, then off. Disp:*7 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 12. Sodium Chloride 0.65 % Aerosol, Spray Sig: [**12-7**] Sprays Nasal QID (4 times a day) as needed. 13. Albuterol 90 mcg/Actuation Aerosol Sig: One (1) Inhalation every 4-6 hours. Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: [**Hospital 119**] Homecare Discharge Diagnosis: PRIMARY: Spontaneous Pneumothorax SECONDARY: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Hypertension Glomerular nephritis Hypercholesterolemia History of Treated TB Discharge Condition: Stable 02 sats on [**1-8**] liters, req 4liters while ambulating. Discharge Instructions: You were admitted for difficulty breathing and found to have a pneumothorax. You had a chest tube placed to drain the air from around your lung and allow it to re-inflate. You required a brief period of time on a mechanical ventilator. You underwent bronchoscopy to help clear thick secretions and were found to have bronchomalacia (thin airways). . Please take all of your medications as prescribed. . Call Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 58**] or 911 if you have worsening shortness of [**Last Name (STitle) 1440**], require more oxygen at home, worsening cough, fevers, chills, chest pain, dizziness or any other concerning symptoms. Followup Instructions: Please see Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 58**] next week for follow up appointment. . Please have a non-contrast, high-resolution chest CT performed as an outpatient for further evaluation of your lungs. . Please keep the following appointments: PULMONARY BREATHING TEST Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 612**] Date/Time:[**2152-5-24**] 11:40 Provider [**Name9 (PRE) 1570**],[**Name9 (PRE) 2162**] [**Name9 (PRE) 1570**] INTEPRETATION BILLING Date/Time:[**2152-5-24**] 12:00 Provider [**Initials (NamePattern4) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **] NP/DR [**Known firstname **] Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 612**] Date/Time:[**2152-5-24**] 12:00 ICD9 Codes: 4589, 4019, 2720
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 4023 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2134-7-27**] Discharge Date: [**2134-8-12**] Service: MED Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 3984**] Chief Complaint: Transferred from OSH for managment of renal failure Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Repair of abdominal wound dehiscence History of Present Illness: 87yo M with a h/o CAD s/p [**2124**] cath, HTN, and asthma, s/p recent TKNR, who presented on [**2134-7-18**] to [**Hospital3 **] Hospital with abd pain. Hospital course included unsuccessful ERCP on [**2134-7-21**] which showed hemorrhage and stricture of posterior bulbar duodenum. Given increasing bili, jaundice, with persistent WBC and fevers, pt had laparotomy on [**2134-7-21**], where was noted to have inflamed GB with necrosis over the pancreas. Patient had CCY and removal of portion of biliary tree, but due to inflammation, CBD exploration was not possible. Post-op percutaneous cholangiography showed a beaded appearance of intra-hepatic bile ducts. After operation, patient was left intubated. Other post-op course: 1) afib, managed with lopressor, 2) renal failure (baseline Cr 1.8). With worsening RF, began renal dose dopamine and lasix drip. Pt was transferred to [**Hospital1 **] for mgmt of worsening oliguric renal failure. Past Medical History: HTN, CAD s/p angina with [**2124**] cath (no pain since cath), lactose intolerance, episode of syncope when when 11 yrs ago Brief Hospital Course: 1. Gallstone pancreatitis, cholangitis. a. GI was consulted and felt that in the absence of ductal dilatation, with bili >> alk phos, the pt's elevated LFT's most likely represented cholestasis (multifactorial), +/- and underlying primary sclerosing cholangitis. A RUQ u/s showed no intra/extra hepatic ductal dilitations. Surgery followed throughout hospitalization and felt there was no role for surgical intervention. b. Abx: Pt completed 3 week course of imipenem for pancreatic necrosis. c. Patient began tube feeds on [**8-4**]. d. Patient was placed on ursodiol, with slowly decreasing T Bili. e. Abdominal wound dehiscence surgically repaired [**8-9**]. 2. Renal failure - ATN felt secondary to prerenal state. a. Pt had Quintin catheter placed and was placed on CVVH, with decreasing Cr. On [**2134-8-2**], pt began significant autodiuresis and on [**8-3**] catheter was d/c'ed. b. Pt developed severe metabolic acidosis. Urine pH on [**8-10**] revealed no RTA and etiology was thought to be from output from JP drain but could not be resolved. 3. Hypotension. a. On admission pt was hypotensive, felt secondary to sepsis, and required levophed pressor support, which was slowly weaned over the course of a week. Steroids were started on admission for adrenal insufficiency, and were tapered over a 10 day course. On [**8-8**], hydrocort taper was completed and insulin drip was d/c'ed. b. Pt had episode of hypotension after suctioning on [**8-4**] and was re-started on levofed and received IVF with good response. At that time, TWI seen on EKG and enzymes were rechecked. Patient was taken off levophed on [**8-6**] and on [**8-8**] became hypertensive. c. On [**8-10**], pt became hypotensive. [**Last Name (un) **] stim was rechecked, blood cultures resent. It was felt that pt may have been preload dependent, and was given fluid with resolution of hypotension. 4. ID. a. Pt was maintained on imipenem for a total of a 3 week course. b. Patient completed a 2 week course of vancomycin for gram positive cocci in blood, etiology presumed to be line sepsis. c. On [**8-10**] began Zosyn for stenotrophomonas infection. d. In setting of increasing tachypnea on [**8-9**], abdomen was reimaged, without evident source of infection. 5. Respiratory. Patient was admitted intubated and was continued on ventilatory support -- respiratory failure was felt most likely d/t combination of fluid overload and abdominal ascites. On [**8-8**] pt self-extubated and afterwards was persistently tachypneic around 29. On [**8-9**] pt was re-intubated due to increasing tachypnea to 30's. Abdominal wound dehiscence was noted and pt underwent surgery [**8-9**]; tachypnea felt to be secondary to dehiscence. However, tachypnea continued to worsen despite intubation, with a respiratory rate in 40's and patient's breathing not aligned with ventilator despite many changes in vent settings and attempts at heavy sedation. Blood gas showed a non-gap acidosis, and on [**8-10**] respiratory rate was mildly improved with bicarb. On [**8-10**], stanotrophomonous grew out from sputum and pt was placed on Zosyn. 6. Altered MS. Despite minimal sedation, pt was unresponsive. Head CT on [**8-3**] showed only old lacunar infarcts. Neuro thinks that AMS was related to use of long-acting fentanyl vs toxic/metabolic, and fentanyl was weaned. On [**8-8**] MS improved; pt spoke minimally (1 word responses) and was a/o to person/place. Had mild slurred speech. On [**8-9**] pt was reintubated, with sedation and tachypnea, and MS [**First Name (Titles) **] [**Last Name (Titles) 39778**]. 7. Melena began [**8-7**], etiology thought to be likely [**1-25**] gastritis. Protonix increased to [**Hospital1 **]. Hcts were checked q12 with slow decreased. Received 1 unit on [**8-10**]. 8. Afib after surgery at OSH. Anticoagulation was held given risk of bleed. 9. FEN. Amylase and lipase were WNL and TPN was started on [**8-3**], per surgery. TF's were continued. During autodiuresis phase of ATN, electrolytes were checked and repleted every 6hrs. 7. Massive scrotal edema on admission. Scrotal U/S showed no epididymits/torsion. Urology consult felt that edema was [**1-25**] edematous state, and scrotum was elevated with skin care. Edema resolved with CVVH and autodiuresis. 8. Access a. Central line - R quintin was d/c'd; L subclavian in placed b. A-line - L radial 9. Prophylaxis a. PPI b. SQ heparin *** 10. Code status. The hospital team stayed in close contact with the family throughout the hospitalization and multiple conversations about pt's code status took place. Pt was initially full code at family's request, but with the patient's worsening ventilatory status on the week of [**8-10**], the family's goals shifted to the patient's comfort. On [**8-12**] the pt was made CMO and was extubated with the goal of comfort and pain control. He passed away approximately 45 minutes after extubation. Discharge Disposition: Home with Service Facility: Deceased Discharge Diagnosis: Respiratory failure Discharge Condition: Deceased [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 2437**] MD [**MD Number(1) 2438**] ICD9 Codes: 5845, 2762
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2198-4-18**] Discharge Date: [**2198-4-23**] Date of Birth: [**2148-2-19**] Sex: M Service: CARDIOTHORACIC Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 1505**] Chief Complaint: Chest pain Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: [**2198-4-19**] Coronary Artery Bypass x 4 (LIMA-LAD, SVG-PDA, SVG-D1, SVG-D2) History of Present Illness: 50 year old male with a history of hypertension for 5 years and a recent diagnosis of hyperlipidemia and glucose intolerance. One month ago he began having pressure in his chest along his left sternum. This would occur when he was under stress and lasts for several minutes and then resolve spontaneously. It did not radiate to his neck, shoulders, arms. It did not occur with exertion. It was not associated with diaphoresis, shortness of breath, nausea. He had an exercise tolerance test where he had chest discomfort which resolved with further exercise but did have significant ST abnormalities at peak exercise. The ST segment depression was new from his previous exercise test in [**2187**]. He was subsequently sent for a cardiac catheterization which revealed significant two vessel disease not amenable to percutaneous intervention. He denies shortness of breath, dyspnea on exertion, orthopnea, paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, palpitations, dizziness, syncope, and peripheral edema. He has had left leg discomfort with walking which has been attributed to a disc abnormality. Given the severity of his disease, he was referred on for surgical evaluation. Past Medical History: Coronary Artery Disease post-op AFib Lumbar disc disease Hypertension Hyperlipidemia Obesity Glucose intolerance Social History: Cigarettes: Smoked no [X] yes [] last cigarette _____ Hx: Other Tobacco use: Denies ETOH: < 1 drink/week [X] [**1-2**] drinks/week [] >8 drinks/week [] Illicit drug use: Denies Family History: Father ruptured AAA at 59 Mother < 65 [X] Died of MI at 42 Brother with [**Name2 (NI) **] in his late 30's Sister with stents in her late 40's Physical Exam: Pulse: 67 Resp: 16 O2 sat: 97% B/P Right: 110/72 Left: 111/68 Height: 5'[**96**]" Weight: 249lbs General: Well-developed male in no acute distress Skin: Dry [X] intact [X] HEENT: PERRLA [X] EOMI [X] Neck: Supple [X] Full ROM [X] Chest: Lungs clear bilaterally [X] Heart: RRR [X] Irregular [] Murmur [] grade ______ Abdomen: Soft [X] non-distended [X] non-tender [X] bowel sounds + [X] Extremities: Warm [X], well-perfused [X] Edema - Varicosities: None [] superficial spider Neuro: Grossly intact [X] Pulses: Femoral Right: 2+ Left: 2+ DP Right: 2+ Left: 2+ PT [**Name (NI) 167**]: 2+ Left: 2+ Radial Right: 2+ Left: 2+ Carotid Bruit Right: - Left: - Pertinent Results: [**2198-4-19**] Intra-op TEE Conclusions PRE-BYPASS: No spontaneous echo contrast or thrombus is seen in the body of the left atrium/left atrial appendage or the body of the right atrium/right atrial appendage. No atrial septal defect is seen by 2D or color Doppler. Left ventricular wall thickness, cavity size, and global systolic function are normal (LVEF>55%). There are simple atheroma in the descending thoracic aorta. The aortic valve leaflets (3) are mildly thickened. There is no aortic valve stenosis. Mild (1+) aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. Trivial mitral regurgitation is seen. There is no pericardial effusion. Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] was notified in person of the results at the time of the study. POST-BYPASS: The patient is in Sinus Rhythm on low dose phenylephrine infusion. Biventricular function is maintained. Valves remain unchanged. The aorta remains intact. [**2198-4-23**] 04:02AM BLOOD WBC-6.7 RBC-3.55* Hgb-10.3* Hct-31.8* MCV-90 MCH-29.1 MCHC-32.5 RDW-13.0 Plt Ct-168 [**2198-4-17**] 11:18AM BLOOD Neuts-59.9 Lymphs-31.8 Monos-6.2 Eos-1.4 Baso-0.6 [**2198-4-23**] 04:02AM BLOOD Plt Ct-168 [**2198-4-23**] 04:02AM BLOOD PT-13.3* PTT-27.8 INR(PT)-1.2* [**2198-4-23**] 04:02AM BLOOD Glucose-98 UreaN-17 Creat-0.9 Na-139 K-4.0 Cl-102 HCO3-29 AnGap-12 [**2198-4-23**] 04:02AM BLOOD Mg-2.0 Brief Hospital Course: The patient was brought to the Operating Room on [**2198-4-19**] where he underwent CABG x 4 with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **]. Overall the patient tolerated the procedure well and post-operatively was transferred to the CVICU in stable condition for recovery and invasive monitoring. He was initially on nitro gtt for hypertension. He was started on lopressor and the nitro gtt was weaned off. He extubated without difficulty. POD 1 found the patient extubated, alert and oriented and breathing comfortably. The patient was neurologically intact and hemodynamically stable. He was gently diuresed toward the preoperative weight. The patient was transferred to the telemetry floor for further recovery on POD#1. Chest tubes and pacing wires were discontinued without complication. He did develop post-op afib on POD#3 and was started on amiodarone and coumadin. Lopressor was titrated. The patient was evaluated by the physical therapy service for assistance with strength and mobility. By the time of discharge on POD #4 the patient was ambulating freely, the wound was healing and pain was controlled with oral analgesics. The patient was discharged home in good condition with appropriate follow up instructions. Medications on Admission: Simvastatin 20 mg Oral Tablet Take 1 tablet every evening Lisinopril 40 mg Oral Tablet Take 1 tablet daily Atenolol 100 mg Oral Tablet 1 tablet daily Hydrochlorothiazide 25 mg Oral Tablet Take 1 tablet daily ASPIRIN EC TABLET DR 81MG PO 1 tablet orally once a day Isosorbide mononitrate ER 30mg daily Discharge Medications: 1. metoprolol tartrate 25 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 2. docusate sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*60 Capsule(s)* Refills:*2* 3. potassium chloride 10 mEq Tablet Extended Release Sig: Two (2) Tablet Extended Release PO Q12H (every 12 hours) for 7 days. Disp:*28 Tablet Extended Release(s)* Refills:*0* 4. ranitidine HCl 150 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day) for 2 weeks. Disp:*28 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 5. aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.)(s)* Refills:*2* 6. simvastatin 10 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 7. hydromorphone 2 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO every 4-6 hours as needed for pain. Disp:*40 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 8. Coumadin 2 mg Tablet Sig: as directed Tablet PO once a day: take 3mg today [**4-23**]. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 9. amiodarone 200 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO TID (3 times a day): take tab tid x 1 week then 1 tab [**Hospital1 **] x 1 week then 1 tab daily . Disp:*90 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 10. Lasix 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO twice a day for 7 days: after lasix resume Hctz. Disp:*14 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 11. lisinopril 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day: can increase lisinopril to pre-op dose as BP improves. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: [**Hospital3 **] [**Hospital **] Home Health and Hospice Discharge Diagnosis: Coronary Artery Disease post-op AFib Lumbar disc disease Hypertension Hyperlipidemia Obesity Glucose intolerance Discharge Condition: Alert and oriented x3 nonfocal Ambulating, gait steady Sternal pain managed with oral analgesics Sternal Incision - healing well, no erythema or drainage 1+ LE edema Discharge Instructions: Please shower daily including washing incisions gently with mild soap, no baths or swimming, and look at your incisions Please NO lotions, cream, powder, or ointments to incisions Each morning you should weigh yourself and then in the evening take your temperature, these should be written down on the chart No driving for approximately one month and while taking narcotics, will be discussed at follow up appointment with surgeon when you will be able to drive No lifting more than 10 pounds for 10 weeks Please call with any questions or concerns [**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**] **Please call cardiac surgery office with any questions or concerns [**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**]. Answering service will contact on call person during off hours** Followup Instructions: You are scheduled for the following appointments: Wound Check at Cardiac Surgery Office [**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**], [**2198-5-3**] 10:15 Surgeon Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] [**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**], [**2198-5-23**] 1:30 Cardiologist Dr.[**Name (NI) 59117**] office will call you to arrange Please call to schedule the following: Primary Care Dr. [**First Name (STitle) **],[**First Name3 (LF) 5147**] C. [**Telephone/Fax (1) 8036**] in [**3-1**] weeks **Please call cardiac surgery office with any questions or concerns [**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**]. Answering service will contact on call person during off hours** Labs: PT/INR Coumadin for post -op afib Goal INR First draw day after discharge Then please do INR checks Monday, Wednesday, and Friday for 2 weeks then decrease as directed Results to be called to cardiac surgery service [**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**] until f/u can be arranged with either PCP or cardiologist Completed by:[**2198-4-23**] ICD9 Codes: 4111, 9971, 4019
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2198-12-10**] Discharge Date: [**2198-12-21**] Date of Birth: [**2145-11-11**] Sex: M Service: NEUROSURGERY Allergies: Trazodone / Levofloxacin Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 1835**] Chief Complaint: facial edema, cough Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: [**12-15**]: Craniectomy and wound washout History of Present Illness: This is a 53 yo M with an extensive neurosurgical history after undergoing resection of hemangiopericytoma (a rare meningeal tumor with high risk of recurrence) in [**2196**] at [**Hospital1 2025**] with post-operative course complicated by hardware-associated MRSA, recently hospitalized at [**Hospital1 18**] for cranioplasty and found to have recurrent disease requiring placement of an external ventricular drain for bleeding into the ventricles, subsequently discharged to rehab in [**2198-10-19**] and seen for follow-up in [**2198-11-19**] in good condition - and who now re-presents with facial edema and cough with head CT showing no peri-operative complications. . His pertinent past surgical history leading up to the current hospitalization is as follows: - [**6-/2196**]: Diagnosed with and underwent resection for hemangiopericytoma of L frontal lobe - [**2196-9-29**]: Craniolasty with synthetic bone graft c/b MRSA, removal of graft, 6 week course of vancomycin - [**6-/2197**]: tumor recurrence near anterior falx -> cyberknife - [**8-/2197**]/[**2198**]: Scalp expanders -> removal of expanders - [**9-/2198**]: Cranioplasty & found to have tumor recurrence in posterior fossa with 4th ventrical obstruction -> External Ventricular Drain placed and removed, treated with Vanc/Ceftriaxone - [**10/2198**]: Discharged on no antibiotics to rehab - [**2198-11-28**]: Discharged home from rehab - [**2198-12-4**]: Seen by plastics with no post-op problems . Two days prior to presentation he started developing swelling of his face and redness of his face that started around both eyes. The day of admission the swelling and redness worsened. Of note, saw Dr. [**First Name (STitle) **], his plastic surgeon, on [**12-4**] because of wife's concern for fluid draining from where a suture was removed on his scalp; Dr.[**Name (NI) 27488**] note reflects a punctate area that was healing with no evidence of seroma, cellulitis, or erythema. . His family notes that he has not had pain, fevers, chills, vision problems, nausea, vomiting, or mental status change. He has had a chronic cough, which started in [**Month (only) **] when he developed and was treated for a pneumonia in the ICU post-operatively; the cough has been improving since then. . Since he has returned from rehab, his wife notes that he has been walking with a cane short distances in the home. He has been eating and drinking more or less on his own with supervision from his wife and 2 twin 22 year old daughters. PT/OT and speach/swallow therapy have been seeing him at home as well; otherwise he cared for by his family, who have rearranged their schedule accordingly. His mental status has also been stable - he responds appropriately to his wife and can communicate in words but does not say much. His weight has been stable according to his wife, and overall, she believes he has been slowly showing signs of improvement since his discharge. . Of note, his wife reports that he has had PEG tubes in the past, once after his surgery in [**2196**] and again after his most recent surgery at [**Hospital1 18**] in [**2198**]; both times he pulled the PEG tubes because of discomfort. His wife also notes that he used to love cooking and now enjoys eating food. . In the ED, initial vitals were: T 100.4, HR 98, BP 118/89, RR 16, SaO2 98% RA. He was evaluated by neurosurgery and plastic surgery. Neurosurgery recommended Head CT which showed frontal subgaleal soft tissue edema without underlying fluid collection or abscess; neurosurgery recommended discharge home with follow up with Dr. [**First Name (STitle) **]. Plastics evaluated the patient and recommended IV vancomycin and admission to medicine. The patient was given 1 gram IV vancomycin and was admitted to medicine. . <b>Review of systems:</b> (+) Per HPI, constipation (-) Denies recent weight loss. Review limited with patient because of his expressive aphasia, but all other systems reviewed with wife with no significant findings. Past Medical History: 1. Hemangiopericytoma as above 2. CVA bilateral ACA, left MCA, left PCA - complications from surgery according to his wife 3. BPH 4. Recent HA-PNA Social History: -Smoked cigarettes for 15 years x 1 pack per week but stopped since [**2196-6-19**] when his hemangiopericytoma was diagnosed. - Denies EtOH or illicits. -Worked previously as a driver for UPS. - Has wife, twin 22 year old daughters. Family History: His parents' healthy status is unknown. He has a brother and 3 sisters but he does not know their health status. He has 2 identical twin daughters and they are healthy. Physical Exam: Vitals: 98.5 (AF) 90 117/83 18 95 RA General: somnolent male, nonverbal but able to follow simple commands, no apparent distress HEENT: Sclera anicteric, dry MM; EOM intact bilaterally but limited exam because patient somnolent Neck: supple, no LAD appreciated Lungs: referral of upper airway rhonci posteriorly, no apparent crackles or wheezes Heart: RR, nl rate, no murmurs, rubs or gallops Abdomen: Soft, NT/ND, BS+, no rebound tenderness or guarding Ext: Warm, well perfused, 2+ pulses, no clubbing, cyanosis or edema Skin: erythema and warmth of bilateral cheeks, bilateral forehead, edema noted bilateral forehead, well healed scars on forehead and scalp; marked left infraorbital edema, greater than anywhere else Sacrum: diaper. no pressure ulcers On Discharge: right side paretic, left side follows commands, able to feed self, oriented x 3 when given choices, PERRL, interactive Pertinent Results: Admission Labs: [**2198-12-10**] 12:22PM TYPE-ART COMMENTS-GREEN TOP [**2198-12-10**] 12:22PM LACTATE-1.3 [**2198-12-10**] 12:15PM GLUCOSE-90 UREA N-15 CREAT-0.6 SODIUM-139 POTASSIUM-4.0 CHLORIDE-101 TOTAL CO2-26 ANION GAP-16 [**2198-12-10**] 12:15PM estGFR-Using this [**2198-12-10**] 12:15PM WBC-11.9* RBC-4.78# HGB-13.4*# HCT-39.3* MCV-82# MCH-28.0 MCHC-34.0 RDW-14.4 [**2198-12-10**] 12:15PM NEUTS-80.6* BANDS-0 LYMPHS-10.4* MONOS-7.0 EOS-1.1 BASOS-0.3 [**2198-12-10**] 12:15PM PLT SMR-HIGH PLT COUNT-499* [**2198-12-10**] 12:15PM PT-14.3* PTT-30.7 INR(PT)-1.2* . . Imaging: [**12-10**] CT-Head: 1. Mild subgaleal frontal soft tissue edema without underlying focal fluid collection or abscess. 2. Stable appearance of the cerebrum, status post left frontoparietal craniectomy and tumor resection. Left extra-axial fluid collection stable in size, now slightly heterogeneous. Interval resolution of multiple areas of intra-axial hemorrhage since [**2198-10-5**]. Similar appearance of left ventriculomegaly. New mild rightward midline shift. . [**12-10**] CXR PA-L: Low lung volumes. Right base atelectasis, early consolidation not excluded. . MR HEAD W & W/O CONTRAST Study Date of [**2198-12-14**] 7:26 PM Prelim read awaited . XR CHEST (PRE-OP PA & LAT) Study Date of [**2198-12-15**] 4:15 PM Final read awaited. . BC [**12-11**] Coag -ve staph 1/4 bottles UCx [**12-11**] -ve BCs [**12-11**], [**12-13**] x3 no growth to date BC [**12-14**] no growth to date . [**2198-12-14**] 11:47 am SWAB Source: head. GRAM STAIN (Final [**2198-12-14**]): 2+ (1-5 per 1000X FIELD): POLYMORPHONUCLEAR LEUKOCYTES. 2+ (1-5 per 1000X FIELD): GRAM POSITIVE COCCI. IN PAIRS AND CLUSTERS. 1+ (<1 per 1000X FIELD): BUDDING YEAST. WOUND CULTURE (Preliminary): STAPH AUREUS COAG +. SPARSE GROWTH. . [**2198-12-15**] 2:07 pm SWAB Source: sub-galeal abscess. WOUND CULTURE (Pending): . [**2198-12-15**] 2:33 pm ABSCESS Source: Sub-galeal abscess. GRAM STAIN (Final [**2198-12-15**]): 3+ (5-10 per 1000X FIELD): POLYMORPHONUCLEAR LEUKOCYTES. 1+ (<1 per 1000X FIELD): GRAM NEGATIVE ROD(S). 1+ (<1 per 1000X FIELD): GRAM POSITIVE COCCI. IN PAIRS. FLUID CULTURE (Preliminary): ANAEROBIC CULTURE (Preliminary): FUNGAL CULTURE (Preliminary): . . Brief Hospital Course: 53 yo M with a complicated post-operative course s/p resection of hemangiopericytoma in [**2196**] at [**Hospital1 2025**] including hardware-associated MRSA, who was recently hospitalized at [**Hospital1 18**] for cranioplasty [**2198-9-21**], last known to be in good condition in [**2198-11-19**] on follow-up - who re-presented with new facial edema for 2 days and was hospitalized for soft-tissue cellulitis presumed to be post-operative polymicrobial in origin.head CT, pointing to facial vs. pre-septal periorbital cellulitis. Rising WBC. BC [**12-11**] showed 1 out of 4 coag -ve staph. Febrile on [**12-12**]. WBCs were trending down but now stable. Latterly he was found to have a sub-galeal abscess which started draining frank pus from the vertex on [**2-13**]. MRI on [**12-14**] ruled out seeding to the CNS but did demonstrate increased fluid. This was sent for culture and grew GPCs and budding yeast. Neurosurgery drained further pus on [**12-15**] and he was taken to the OR on [**12-15**] for removal of his bone flap. Surgery was without complication and he was admitted to the ICU post op. Post op head CT was stable. Neurologically the patient was expressively aphasic but continued to follow commands. On POD#1 his drain was removed. On POD#2 he was cleared for transfer to the step down unit after a repeat Head CT remained stable. Speech and Swallow therapy evaluated his ability to swallow and felt he was at a high risk for aspiration therefore he was made NPO except medications. On POD#3 his INR began to increase again for unknown cause (no anticoagulation, LFT's WNL) therefore he was given 1x dose of Vit K due to his recent surgery. PT & OT were consulted for assistance with discharge planning. . # Sub-galeal abscess: Mr [**Known lastname 67736**] presented with increased facial swelling and evidence of scalp cellulitis. ID's initial impression was that the infection could be a post-operative polymicrobial infection and recommended broad spectrum coverage for G+/G-/Anaerobic bacteria with Vanc/Ceftaz/Flagyl. He had a high WCC on presentation and was febrile. BCs grew coag neg staph in 1 out of 4 bottles. The edema/erythema seemed to improved and he had no further fevers. He went down for PICC insertion on [**12-14**] and during this time he required suctioning in the radiology department and he began draining frank pus10-20ml from his forehead collection. The pus was sent for culture and grew GPCs and budding yeast. An MRI scan on [**12-14**] ruled out CNS seeding but did show an increased collection. Further pus was drained on [**12-15**] and he was taken to the OR for removal of his bone flap and wound washout on [**12-15**]. Cultures were again sent from the operating room. Patient remained afebrile and neurologically stable. He was followed by the infectious disease team and as the cultures grew it was revealed that his infection was MRSA. ID decided that a 6wk course of vanco/ceftaz/flagyl would be necessary ([**12-16**] - [**1-26**]). # CXR Consolidation: Admitted with a resolving chronic cough in the setting of a recent history of HA-PNA and possible RLL infiltrate on CXR concerning for aspiration. S/S saw that patient and cleared him for liquids and groud solids. Leukocytosis remained stable and was treated with aspiration precautions and IV ceftazidime and metronidazole was continued. Post op the patient was made NPO after failing a speech and swallow exam. He was trasnferred to the step down unit after being determined stable enoguh for trasnfer where he failed speech and swallow again. On [**12-20**] he underwent video swallow which showed that he had silent aspiration with thin barium but was good with nectar thick. as a result he was given a diet per the recommendations of nutrition and speech/swallow. On [**12-21**] he recevied a bed at [**Hospital6 **] and was discharged to rehab with instructions. INACTIVE ISSUES: . # Seizure disorder: Continue seizure prophylaxis with Keppra - Continue Levetiracetam 1,000 mg PO BID . #. Hemangiopericytoma: Appears stable at this time. Defects appear to be at baseline. . # Psych issues: Continued unchanged Mirtazapine 15 mg PO qHS. Medications on Admission: 1. Levetiracetam 1,000 mg PO BID 2. Ranitidine HCl 150 mg PO BID 3. Acetaminophen 325 mg PO Q6H prn 4. Mirtazapine 15 mg PO qHS 5. Ambien 2.5mg PO qHS prn 6. bowel medication Discharge Medications: 1. ranitidine HCl 150 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day): Crush in applesauce. 2. mirtazapine 15 mg Tablet, Rapid Dissolve Sig: One (1) Tablet, Rapid Dissolve PO HS (at bedtime): Crushed in applesauce. 3. docusate sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). Capsule(s) 4. oxycodone 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for pain. 5. senna 8.6 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 6. bisacodyl 5 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: Two (2) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily). 7. glucagon (human recombinant) 1 mg Recon Soln Sig: One (1) Recon Soln Injection Q15MIN () as needed for hypoglycemia protocol. 8. acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for pain or fever: crushed in applesauce. 9. albuterol sulfate 2.5 mg /3 mL (0.083 %) Solution for Nebulization Sig: One (1) Inhalation Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for sob, wheeze. 10. white petrolatum-mineral oil 56.8-42.5 % Ointment Sig: One (1) Appl Ophthalmic PRN (as needed) as needed for eye irritation. 11. insulin regular human 100 unit/mL Solution Sig: One (1) Injection ASDIR (AS DIRECTED). 12. heparin (porcine) 5,000 unit/mL Solution Sig: 5000 (5000) units Injection TID (3 times a day). 13. metronidazole 500 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO TID (3 times a day): Day #1= [**12-11**] . Tablet(s) 14. levetiracetam 500 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 15. CefTAZidime 2 g IV Q8H d1 = [**12-11**] 16. Vancomycin 1250 mg IV Q 8H d1 = [**12-11**] 17. Sodium Chloride 0.9% Flush 3 mL IV Q8H:PRN line flush Peripheral line: Flush with 3 mL Normal Saline every 8 hours and PRN. 18. Sodium Chloride 0.9% Flush 3 mL IV Q8H:PRN line flush Peripheral line: Flush with 3 mL Normal Saline every 8 hours and PRN. 19. Ondansetron 4 mg IV Q8H:PRN N/V 20. HydrALAzine 10 mg IV Q6H SBP>140 Start: sustained SBP>140 21. Morphine Sulfate 2-4 mg IV Q4H:PRN pain 22. Heparin Flush (100 units/ml) 2.5 mL IV DAILY:PRN picc flush /p use 23. Dextrose 50% 12.5 gm IV PRN hypoglycemia protocol 24. Sodium Chloride 0.9% Flush 10 mL IV PRN line flush PICC, non-heparin dependent: Flush with 10 mL Normal Saline daily and PRN per lumen. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital6 979**] - [**Location (un) 246**] Discharge Diagnosis: MRSA Infection of Craniotomy wound Discharge Condition: Level of Consciousness: Lethargic but arousable. Mental Status: Confused - sometimes. Activity Status: Out of Bed with assistance to chair or wheelchair. Discharge Instructions: * Pt is to complete a 6 week course of Vancomycin, Ceftazadime and Flagyl. Start day [**12-16**], end [**2199-1-26**] or per Infectious Disease follow up. General Instructions ?????? Have a friend/family member check your incision daily for signs of infection. ?????? Take your pain medicine as prescribed. ?????? Exercise should be limited to walking; no lifting, straining, or excessive bending. ?????? You may wash your hair only after sutures and/or staples have been removed. If your wound closure uses dissolvable sutures, you must keep that area dry for 10 days. ?????? You may shower before this time using a shower cap to cover your head. ?????? Increase your intake of fluids and fiber, as narcotic pain medicine can cause constipation. We generally recommend taking an over the counter stool softener, such as Docusate (Colace) while taking narcotic pain medication. ?????? Unless directed by your doctor, do not take any anti-inflammatory medicines such as Motrin, Aspirin, Advil, and Ibuprofen etc. ?????? If you were on a medication such as Coumadin (Warfarin), or Plavix (clopidogrel), or Aspirin, prior to your injury, you should not resume taking this until cleared by your surgeon. ?????? You have been discharged on Keppra (Levetiracetam), you will not require blood work monitoring. ?????? Clearance to drive and return to work will be addressed at your post-operative office visit. ?????? Make sure to continue to use your incentive spirometer while at home, unless you have been instructed not to. Followup Instructions: Follow-Up Appointment Instructions * Please draw weekly CBC /c diff, Bun/Cr, LFT's, Vanc trough, ESR, CRP and fax to the [**Hospital **] clinic at [**Telephone/Fax (1) 1419**]. ??????Please return to the office in [**7-28**] days(from your date of surgery) for removal of your staples/sutures and/or a wound check. This appointment can be made with the Nurse Practitioner. Please make this appointment by calling [**Telephone/Fax (1) 1669**]. If you live quite a distance from our office, please make arrangements for the same, with your PCP. ??????Please call ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 88**] to schedule an appointment with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **], to be seen in 4 weeks. ??????You will need a CT scan of the brain with contrast. ??????You will not need an MRI of the brain Completed by:[**2198-12-21**] ICD9 Codes: 7907
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2165-3-12**] Discharge Date: [**2165-3-15**] Date of Birth: [**2122-4-22**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 2387**] Chief Complaint: Chest Pain, NSTEMI (transient STE), s/p cath w/o intervention, not candidate for rpt CABG Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Cardiac catheterization (x2) History of Present Illness: 42 yo M with pre-mature CAD s/p CABG in [**2160**] presented to [**Hospital1 **] with severe chest pain which awoke him from sleep concerning for STEMI. Strips by EMS showed inferior STE with worsened lateral ST depression. Started on nitro drip and heparin, emergent cath there showing vein grafts down and patent LIMA to LAD with retrograde filling through re-stenosed old DES, no culprit vessel was identified. STE resolved. He was transferred here to the CVICU for consideration of repeat bypass--films reviewed by CT surgery & pt not felt to be a candidate. Nitro drip weaned over the course of the day with 1 episode of [**12-30**] chest pain lasting a few minutes. Called out to Dr.[**Name (NI) 5452**] service for further management. . At All Saints, he was plavix loaded with 300mg (no longer on plavix as an outpatient), received 80mg lipitor, nitro drip, heparin drip, and integrillin (which was discontinued prior to transfer). In the CVICE, nitro drip was weaned and plavix discontinued. He received 75cc/hr of NS over the course of the day. . Pt CURRENTLY denies chest pain/pressure and shortness of breath. Also denies groin pain, leg pain, leg numbness. At the time of transfer to the floor, 98.9, 74, 129/72, 18, 100% 2L . . REVIEW OF SYSTEMS: He denies any prior history of stroke, TIA, deep venous thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, bleeding at the time of surgery, myalgias, joint pains, cough, hemoptysis, black stools or red stools. He denies recent fevers, chills or rigors. He denies exertional buttock or calf pain. All of the other review of systems were negative. . Cardiac review of systems. Pt denies: paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, orthopnea, ankle edema, palpitations, syncope or presyncope. Past Medical History: 1. CARDIAC RISK FACTORS: Dyslipidemia, Hypertension 2. CARDIAC HISTORY: -CABG: [**2161-10-21**]: Coronary artery bypass grafting x4; left internal mammary artery grafted to the left anterior descending; reversed saphenous vein graft to the ramus intermedius, marginal branch, posterior descending artery. -PERCUTANEOUS CORONARY INTERVENTIONS: multiple prior to CABG, none today -PACING/ICD: none 3. OTHER PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: NONE Social History: -Tobacco history: none -ETOH: rare social -Illicit drugs: distant past, no IVDU Family History: AUNT WITH CAD Physical Exam: VS: T=98.9 BP=127/89 HR=71 RR=20 O2 sat=100 3Lnc GENERAL: NAD. Oriented x3. Drowsy. Mood, affect appropriate. HEENT: NCAT. Sclera anicteric. PERRL, EOMI. Conjunctiva were pink, no pallor or cyanosis of the oral mucosa. No xanthalesma. NECK: Supple with JVP not visible. CARDIAC: S1, S2. No m/r/g. No thrills, lifts. No S3 or S4. LUNGS: No chest wall deformities, scoliosis or kyphosis. Resp were unlabored, no accessory muscle use. CTAB, no crackles, wheezes or rhonchi. ABDOMEN: Soft, NTND. No HSM or tenderness. Abd aorta not enlarged by palpation. No abdominial bruits. EXTREMITIES: No c/c/e. No femoral bruits. No hematoma, but tender in right groin SKIN: No stasis dermatitis, ulcers, scars, or xanthomas. PULSES: Right: DP 2+ PT 2+ Left: DP 2+ PT 2+ Pertinent Results: Admission Labs ([**2165-3-12**]): . 142 105 16 ------------ 102 5.7 29 1.2 . Ca: 9.5 Mg: 2.3 P: 4.0 . PT: 13.3 PTT: 42.2 INR: 1.1 . 1st set: CK: 408 MB: 33 MBI: 8.1 Trop-T: 0.20 2nd set: CK: 435 MB: 39 MBI: 9.0 Trop-T: 0.63 . ALT: 47 AP: 67 Tbili: 0.7 Alb: 4.3 AST: 59 LDH: 409 . .....15.5 8.0 ------ 235 .....43.9 . PT: 12.4 PTT: 53.7 INR: 1.0 . . EKG: several strips reviewed -initial EMS strip [**1-12**]: STE (2mm in II, III, aVF), worsened downloping ST depression I, AVL, V4-V6. -these changes had resolved by 4:30 (am?) on a 12-lead, but recurred at 5:30 on a strip labeled 'with pain' -last 12-lead from CVICU showing resolved STE and lessened lateral ST depressions . CARDIAC CATH: FULL REPORT IN CHART Both vein grafts are totally occluded. LIMA to LAD is patent and most of the distribution is filled retrograde through a partially re-stenosed old DES. LVEF~30% . Brief Hospital Course: 42 yo M with CAD s/p CABG presented to OSH with CP & STE, Emergent cath revealed no culprit vessel. CP & STE resolved without PTCI. He was tx to CVICU for consideration of prt CABG for which he is not a candidate and is now called out to the floor for continued treatment of NSTEMI. . # Transient STE/NSTEMI: Patient underwent emergent cath for chest pain and transient ST elevations, but no culprit vessel was seen on OSH cath. Patient was initially on integrillin which was stopped prior to transfer, and a nitro drip which was weaned off. Pt was evaluated for CABG and deemed not a candidate due to diffuse 3VD without target areas for touchdown. He was taken for a repeat catheterization to determine whether PTCI could be performed on a re-stenosed [**Name Prefix (Prefixes) **] [**Last Name (Prefixes) 8532**] to LIMA touchdown, but was seen to have 90% stenosis of LAD proximal to LIMA insertion which was not amenable to PCI, and distal LAD sub-total occlusion. Patient was medically managed for his NSTEMI with Plavix, Heparin gtt, high dose ASA, high dose statin, beta blocker, ACEi. Peak CK was 440, peak MB 37, peak troponin 0.85. . # PUMP: Ventriculogram at OSH 30%. TTE [**3-13**] showed EF 25-30% with mild MR, mild TR. Severe regional left ventricular systolic dysfunction with inferior/inferolateral akinesis/hypokinesis and apical akinesis/dyskinesis with depressed free wall contractility. No signs of fluid overload, cardiomyopathy likely ischemic in origin. . # HTN: Continued amlodipine, started ACEi in-house. . FULL CODE Medications on Admission: aspirin 325' Caduet [**9-29**]'' lopressor 100'' NTG prn Discharge Medications: 1. Aspirin 325 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 2. Atorvastatin 80 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 3. Amlodipine 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 4. Clopidogrel 75 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 5. Lisinopril 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 6. Metoprolol Tartrate 100 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO twice a day. Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Non-ST Elevation Myocardiac Infarction s/p cardiac catheterization without intervention Secondary Diagnosis: Hypertension Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent Discharge Instructions: You presented to the hospital for chest pain and you were found to be having a heart attack. You underwent cardiac catheterization and it showed blockages in the arteries supplying your heart. You underwent evaluation for a coronary bypass surgery but you are not a candidate for surgery due to the extent of your disease. You underwent a repeat cardiac catheterization but the blockages were not able to be opened with a procedure. Your heart attack was managed with medications, which you should take every day when you are discharged from the hospital. The following changes were made to your medications: - Atorvastatin-Amlodipine (Caduet) was STOPPED - Atorvastatin 80mg daily was started - Amlodipine 10mg daily was started - Clopidogrel 75mg daily was started - Lisinopril 5mg daily was started It is extremely important to take your Aspirin and Clopidogrel every day without missing a dose to prevent another heart attack. Please do not stop taking these medications unless specifically directed by your cardiologist. Followup Instructions: You have an appointment with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] on [**4-3**] at 11:15am, please call his office at ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 32215**] if you have any questions. Please call your primary care physician, [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **]. [**Last Name (STitle) **],[**First Name3 (LF) **] M. [**Telephone/Fax (1) 33146**], and schedule an appointment to be seen 1-2 weeks after discharge from the hospital. ICD9 Codes: 4019, 2724
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2193-7-23**] Discharge Date: [**2193-9-22**] Date of Birth: [**2149-3-7**] Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Sulfasalazine / Zosyn Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 330**] Chief Complaint: Shortness of Breath Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: cardiac Catheterization with placement of BMS X2 to RCA central venous line placements IR guided exchange of HD catheter over wire IR guided arterial line placement Skin biopsy Bone marrow biopsy Kidney biopsy History of Present Illness: Patient is a 44 yo F with h/o asthma who presented to [**Hospital1 5979**] ER with dyspnea, found to have possible pneumonia and asthma exacerbation, was intubated and found to have NSTEMI. Pt is currently intubated and sedated. Per her family, her niece visited her on [**7-22**] and found the patient feeling unwell and short of breath. Her niece had called 911 and the patient was taken to [**Hospital3 **] ER. VS were: 124/71, pulse 107, RR 30, O2 sat 84% on RA. On exam, she was noted to be diaphoretic and have expiratory wheezing. CXR revealed bilateral airspace opacities, bilateral infiltrates v. pulmonary edema, which were noted to be rapidly increasing overal serial CXRs. Pt was started on Bipap and admitted to the ICU. She failed Bipap and was then intubated. Pt was treated with ceftriaxone, azithromycin, and solumedrol. Tmax was 100.4. Sputum gram stain showed few polys, few GPCs in pairs, rare GPCs in clusters; sputum cx grew scant normal respiratory flora. Further workup revealed increasing cardiac enzymes, CK of 153->1143, CKMB of 11->150, Troponin T of 0.06->2.03 (0.01-0.04). BNP was 1753. Preliminary ECHO work-up showed EF of 30-35%, severe inferior wall hypokinesis, 2+ MR. [**Name13 (STitle) **] report, EKG showed SR at rate of 100, with Q waves in lead III and AVF and non-specific ST-T wave changes. She was treated with IV Lasix, nitro gtt, heparin gtt, and plavix and transferred here. . In the cardiac cath lab, she was found to have 100% stenosis of distal RCA, which was stented with 2 BMS. Resting hemodynamics revealed elevated right and left ventricular filling pressures with RVEDP of 27 mmHg and PCW of 25 mmHg. . Per family, ROS was positive intermittent substernal chest pain for the past 2 years. Per sister, she had normal stress tests, perhaps a year ago. Per PCP, [**Name10 (NameIs) **] had presented with pedal edema and weight gain 3 months ago. She also has a chronic productive cough. She had been hospitalized for pneumonia twice in the last year and may have required intubation. Last hospitalization was in [**2193-2-26**]. Past Medical History: Asthma Obesity, s/p gastric bypass in [**2187**] Depression s/p cesarean sections x2 Social History: Patient is divorced with 2 sons. She is a nurse. Social history is significant for [**11-28**] ppd x 30 years. There is history of alcohol use, [**1-29**] drinks per day. Family is unaware of any withdrawal issues. Family History: There is no family history of premature coronary artery disease or sudden death. Physical Exam: VS: T 99.7, BP 107/76, HR 83, RR 27, O2 100% on AC 600x14, FiO2 100% Gen: Middle aged female, intubated and sedated. HEENT: Sclera anicteric. PERRL, EOMI. Mucous membranes moist. Neck: Supple with JVP of 7 cm. CV: PMI located in 5th intercostal space, midclavicular line. RRR, normal S1, S2. No S4, no S3. No murmurs. Chest: No chest wall deformities, scoliosis or kyphosis. RLL crackles. No wheezes. Abd: Obese. Normoactive bowel sounds, soft, NT/ND, no HSM. No abdominial bruits. Ext: No edema. Skin: No stasis dermatitis, ulcers, scars, or xanthomas. . Pulses: Right: Carotid 2+ without bruit; Femoral 2+; 1+ DP/PT [**Name (NI) 2325**]: Carotid 2+ without bruit; Femoral 2+; 1+ DP/PT (but undopplerable?) Pertinent Results: ADMISSION LABS: [**2193-7-23**] 01:31PM BLOOD WBC-13.8* RBC-4.33 Hgb-12.7 Hct-38.9 MCV-90 MCH-29.4 MCHC-32.7 RDW-15.9* Plt Ct-322 [**2193-7-23**] 01:31PM BLOOD Neuts-92.0* Lymphs-6.1* Monos-1.8* Eos-0.1 Baso-0 [**2193-7-23**] 01:31PM BLOOD PT-15.3* PTT-70.1* INR(PT)-1.4* [**2193-7-23**] 01:31PM BLOOD Plt Ct-322 [**2193-7-23**] 01:31PM BLOOD Glucose-181* UreaN-18 Creat-1.7* Na-144 K-4.5 Cl-108 HCO3-22 AnGap-19 [**2193-7-23**] 08:59PM BLOOD K-5.9* [**2193-7-23**] 01:31PM BLOOD CK(CPK)-2738* [**2193-7-23**] 08:59PM BLOOD ALT-54* AST-375* LD(LDH)-1728* CK(CPK)-3323* AlkPhos-82 TotBili-0.5 [**2193-7-23**] 01:31PM BLOOD CK-MB-276* MB Indx-10.1* cTropnT-7.82* [**2193-7-23**] 08:59PM BLOOD CK-MB-185* MB Indx-5.6 [**2193-7-23**] 01:31PM BLOOD Calcium-7.6* Phos-4.7* Mg-1.7 [**2193-7-23**] 08:59PM BLOOD Cholest-150 [**2193-7-23**] 01:31PM BLOOD %HbA1c-5.5 [**2193-7-23**] 08:59PM BLOOD Triglyc-283* HDL-57 CHOL/HD-2.6 LDLcalc-36 [**2193-7-24**] 10:40AM BLOOD ASA-NEG Ethanol-NEG Acetmnp-5.3 Bnzodzp-NEG Barbitr-NEG Tricycl-NEG [**2193-7-23**] 01:40PM BLOOD Type-ART Tidal V-550 FiO2-100 pO2-104 pCO2-31* pH-7.43 calTCO2-21 Base XS--2 AADO2-597 REQ O2-95 Intubat-INTUBATED [**2193-7-23**] 04:11PM BLOOD Lactate-2.3* [**2193-7-24**] 09:21PM BLOOD Glucose-130* Lactate-1.2 . . [**2193-9-19**] 04:45AM BLOOD WBC-14.6* RBC-2.84* Hgb-8.7* Hct-27.2* MCV-96 MCH-30.7 MCHC-32.1 RDW-22.7* Plt Ct-148* [**2193-9-21**] 06:39AM BLOOD WBC-17.5* RBC-2.97* Hgb-9.0* Hct-29.7* MCV-100* MCH-30.2 MCHC-30.2* RDW-23.1* Plt Ct-70* [**2193-9-22**] 04:16AM BLOOD WBC-16.9* RBC-1.75*# Hgb-5.5* Hct-17.8*# MCV-102* MCH-31.6 MCHC-31.0 RDW-22.6* Plt Ct-35* [**2193-8-11**] 04:00AM BLOOD WBC-29.3* RBC-2.45* Hgb-7.3* Hct-23.3* MCV-95 MCH-29.7 MCHC-31.2 RDW-18.1* Plt Ct-168 [**2193-8-13**] 11:34AM BLOOD WBC-25.3* RBC-2.74* Hgb-8.0* Hct-25.9* MCV-94 MCH-29.1 MCHC-30.8* RDW-19.4* Plt Ct-104* [**2193-8-18**] 03:51AM BLOOD WBC-18.8* RBC-2.36* Hgb-7.3* Hct-23.5* MCV-100* MCH-30.8 MCHC-30.9* RDW-26.6* Plt Ct-65* [**2193-9-20**] 03:36AM BLOOD PT-17.3* PTT-26.7 INR(PT)-1.6* [**2193-9-21**] 03:39AM BLOOD PT-19.3* PTT-31.2 INR(PT)-1.8* [**2193-9-21**] 10:23PM BLOOD PT-24.2* PTT-150* INR(PT)-2.4* [**2193-9-22**] 04:16AM BLOOD PT-31.4* PTT-150* INR(PT)-3.2* [**2193-7-27**] 12:04PM BLOOD Fibrino-667* D-Dimer-5093* [**2193-8-15**] 04:28PM BLOOD Fibrino-121* D-Dimer-6300* [**2193-8-16**] 03:26AM BLOOD Fibrino-106* D-Dimer-6475* [**2193-9-17**] 02:02AM BLOOD QG6PD-19.1* [**2193-8-3**] 05:30AM BLOOD ACA IgG-3.6 ACA IgM-7.6 [**2193-7-27**] 10:10PM BLOOD ACA IgG-3.2 ACA IgM-6.9 [**2193-9-21**] 10:23PM BLOOD Glucose-215* UreaN-20 Creat-0.7 Na-147* K-5.3* Cl-98 HCO3-8* AnGap-46* [**2193-9-22**] 04:16AM BLOOD Glucose-90 UreaN-16 Creat-0.6 Na-139 K-5.0 Cl-91* HCO3-10* AnGap-43* [**2193-9-21**] 04:42PM BLOOD Glucose-260* Na-140 K-6.6* Cl-105 HCO3-<5 [**2193-9-21**] 03:39AM BLOOD Glucose-151* UreaN-26* Creat-0.9 Na-141 K-2.8* Cl-109* HCO3-20* AnGap-15 [**2193-9-20**] 03:36AM BLOOD ALT-32 AST-16 AlkPhos-79 TotBili-1.0 [**2193-9-21**] 10:23PM BLOOD ALT-205* AST-302* LD(LDH)-1137* CK(CPK)-66 AlkPhos-79 Amylase-834* TotBili-1.0 [**2193-9-10**] 05:36AM BLOOD ALT-108* AST-27 LD(LDH)-596* AlkPhos-193* TotBili-1.3 [**2193-9-21**] 10:23PM BLOOD Lipase-49 [**2193-8-20**] 03:55AM BLOOD cTropnT-1.50* [**2193-9-21**] 06:50PM BLOOD CK-MB-NotDone cTropnT-0.68* [**2193-9-21**] 10:23PM BLOOD CK-MB-NotDone cTropnT-0.56* [**2193-9-22**] 04:16AM BLOOD CK-MB-8 cTropnT-0.41* [**2193-8-18**] 04:16PM BLOOD CK-MB-123* MB Indx-2.2 [**2193-9-22**] 04:16AM BLOOD CK(CPK)-153* [**2193-9-21**] 10:23PM BLOOD Calcium-10.6* Phos-6.1*# Mg-2.5 [**2193-9-22**] 04:16AM BLOOD Calcium-12.2* Phos-5.5* Mg-2.4 [**2193-9-21**] 10:23PM BLOOD Hapto-26* [**2193-9-9**] 04:11AM BLOOD calTIBC-273 Ferritn-96 TRF-210 [**2193-8-13**] 04:55AM BLOOD TSH-6.1* [**2193-9-9**] 09:41AM BLOOD PTH-365* [**2193-7-29**] 02:12AM BLOOD HBsAg-NEGATIVE HBsAb-NEGATIVE [**2193-7-29**] 10:33AM BLOOD ANCA-NEGATIVE B [**2193-7-24**] 10:40AM BLOOD ASA-NEG Ethanol-NEG Acetmnp-5.3 Bnzodzp-NEG Barbitr-NEG Tricycl-NEG [**2193-9-22**] 08:01AM BLOOD Type-ART pO2-241* pCO2-28* pH-7.49* calTCO2-22 Base XS-0 [**2193-9-22**] 04:21AM BLOOD Type-ART pO2-300* pCO2-17* pH-7.44 calTCO2-12* Base XS--9 [**2193-9-22**] 03:19AM BLOOD Type-ART Temp-33.3 pO2-411* pCO2-14* pH-7.43 calTCO2-10* Base XS--11 [**2193-9-22**] 01:20AM BLOOD Type-ART Temp-33.3 Rates-0/20 pO2-68* pCO2-37 pH-7.08* calTCO2-12* Base XS--18 Intubat-NOT INTUBA [**2193-9-21**] 10:41PM BLOOD Type-ART Rates-/20 FiO2-40 pO2-117* pCO2-31* pH-7.11* calTCO2-10* Base XS--18 Intubat-NOT INTUBA [**2193-9-21**] 07:46PM BLOOD Type-ART pO2-111* pCO2-27* pH-6.94* calTCO2-6* Base XS--26 [**2193-9-21**] 05:27PM BLOOD Type-ART Rates-20/ pO2-111* pCO2-22* pH-6.87* calTCO2-4* Base XS--30 Intubat-NOT INTUBA [**2193-9-21**] 04:59PM BLOOD Type-ART pO2-108* pCO2-24* pH-6.88* calTCO2-5* Base XS--29 Intubat-NOT INTUBA [**2193-9-21**] 11:15AM BLOOD Type-ART Temp-35.2 Rates-/22 pO2-83 pCO2-29* pH-7.33* calTCO2-16* Base XS--9 Intubat-NOT INTUBA [**2193-9-21**] 03:51AM BLOOD Type-ART pO2-139* pCO2-35 pH-7.38 calTCO2-22 Base XS--3 [**2193-9-20**] 06:00PM BLOOD Type-ART pO2-115* pCO2-37 pH-7.38 calTCO2-23 Base XS--2 [**2193-9-20**] 12:26PM BLOOD Type-ART pO2-114* pCO2-31* pH-7.40 calTCO2-20* Base XS--3 [**2193-9-13**] 04:20AM BLOOD Lactate-3.1* [**2193-9-13**] 11:28AM BLOOD Lactate-2.0 calHCO3-30 [**2193-9-19**] 04:58AM BLOOD Lactate-1.8 [**2193-9-19**] 11:05AM BLOOD Lactate-2.2* [**2193-9-21**] 03:51AM BLOOD Lactate-2.3* [**2193-9-21**] 05:27PM BLOOD Lactate-12.9* [**2193-9-21**] 07:46PM BLOOD Lactate-15.* K-5.3 [**2193-9-21**] 10:41PM BLOOD Lactate-16.7* [**2193-9-22**] 01:20AM BLOOD Lactate-14.7* [**2193-9-22**] 03:19AM BLOOD Lactate-18.8* [**2193-9-22**] 04:21AM BLOOD Lactate-20.2* [**2193-9-22**] 08:01AM BLOOD Lactate-20.8* [**2193-9-22**] 08:01AM BLOOD Hgb-3.1* calcHCT-9 [**2193-9-21**] 03:51AM BLOOD O2 Sat-98 [**2193-9-21**] 06:24PM BLOOD O2 Sat-24 [**2193-9-21**] 12:36PM BLOOD O2 Sat-27 [**2193-9-17**] 02:45PM BLOOD O2 Sat-49 [**2193-9-16**] 11:58PM BLOOD O2 Sat-83 [**2193-9-18**] 03:22PM BLOOD O2 Sat-98 [**2193-9-17**] 02:02AM BLOOD ANTI-PLATELET ANTIBODY-TEST [**2193-9-5**] 06:26PM BLOOD HEPARIN DEPENDENT ANTIBODIES- [**2193-9-3**] 03:43AM BLOOD ADAMTS13 ACTIVITY AND INHIBITOR-ADAMTS13 A [**2193-8-27**] 08:18PM BLOOD HERPES 6 DNA PCR, QUANTITATIVE-Test Name [**2193-8-27**] 01:51PM BLOOD RIBOSOMAL P ANTIBODY-Test [**2193-8-27**] 01:51PM BLOOD PURKINJE CELL (YO) ANTIBODIES-Test [**2193-8-27**] 01:51PM BLOOD NEURONAL NUCLEAR ([**Doctor Last Name **]) ANTIBODIES-Test [**2193-8-17**] 06:00PM BLOOD ADAMTS13 ACTIVITY AND INHIBITOR-ADAMTS13 A [**2193-8-14**] 04:00AM BLOOD HEPARIN DEPENDENT ANTIBODIES- [**2193-8-13**] 04:55AM BLOOD MI-2 AUTOANTIBODIES-Test [**2193-8-7**] 03:30PM BLOOD SM ANTIBODY-Test [**2193-8-7**] 03:30PM BLOOD RNP ANTIBODY-Test [**2193-8-7**] 03:30PM BLOOD ALDOLASE-Test [**2193-8-6**] 10:22AM BLOOD PROTHROMBIN MUTATION ANALYSIS- [**2193-8-6**] 10:22AM BLOOD FACTOR V LEIDEN- T [**2193-8-3**] 05:50AM BLOOD IGG SUBCLASSES 1,2,3,4-Test [**2193-7-31**] 05:18AM BLOOD Beta-2-Glycoprotein 1 Antibodies IgG-Test [**2193-7-25**] 06:56AM BLOOD ASPERGILLUS GALACTOMANNAN ANTIGEN- TEST [**2193-7-25**] 06:56AM BLOOD B-GLUCAN-Test PERTINENT LABS/STUDIES: . EKG demonstrated NSR with q waves in III and AVF, TWI in II, III, AVF, 1 mm STE in V1, STD in V3, V4. . 2D-ECHOCARDIOGRAM performed on [**2193-7-23**] demonstrated: The left atrium is mildly dilated. Left ventricular wall thicknesses are normal. There is mild regional left ventricular systolic dysfunction with inferior/inferolateral akinesis. [Intrinsic left ventricular systolic function is likely more depressed given the severity of valvular regurgitation.] EF 45%. Right ventricular chamber size is normal and free wall motion is probably normal (views suboptimal). The aortic valve leaflets (3) appear structurally normal with good leaflet excursion and no aortic regurgitation. The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. Moderate (2+) mitral regurgitation is seen. There is no pericardial effusion. . CARDIAC CATH performed on [**2193-7-23**] demonstrated: The LMCA, LAD, LCX showed no obstructive coronary artery disease. The RCA showed a distal discrete 100% stenosis with left to right collaterals. . CXR [**2193-7-23**] AP single view of the chest is obtained with patient in supine position. The patient is intubated, the ETT terminating in the trachea some 3 cm above the level of the carina. An NG tube has been placed and reaches far below the diaphragm. There is marked cardiac enlargement configuration indicating a prominence of the left ventricular contour as well as a beginning double contour and widening of the tracheal bifurcation indicative of left atrial enlargement. There is no pneumothorax. There are bilateral mostly centrally located parenchymal densities consistent with pulmonary edema. The lateral pleural sinuses are free. Possibility of some bilateral pleural effusions layering in the posterior pleural spaces in this patient in supine position can, however, not be excluded. . MRA Head. [**2193-7-28**]. CONCLUSION: Findings remain suspicious for multiple infarcts, shown to be subacute in age. . Renal Biopsy. [**2193-8-2**]. Comment: 1. There is no evidence of an immune complex glomerulonephritis. 2. The focal vascular changes noted are insufficient for a definite diagnosis of a thrombotic microangiopathy. Clinical correlation is indicated. . Skin biopsy: Multiple thrombi within small vessels in dermis with overlying ischemic epidermal changes consistent with thrombotic microangiopathy. No vasculitis is seen. Echo [**9-19**]: The left atrium is markedly dilated. The right atrium is markedly dilated. The estimated right atrial pressure is 10-20mmHg. There is mild symmetric left ventricular hypertrophy. The left ventricular cavity is mildly dilated. There is mild to moderate regional left ventricular systolic dysfunction with severe hypokinesis/akinesis of the inferior and inferolateral walls. Transmitral Doppler imaging is consistent with Grade III/IV (severe) LV diastolic dysfunction. Right ventricular chamber size is normal. with mild global free wall hypokinesis. The aortic valve leaflets (3) appear structurally normal with good leaflet excursion and no aortic stenosis. No aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. The mitral valve leaflets do not fully coapt. Severe (4+) mitral regurgitation is seen. Moderate [2+] tricuspid regurgitation is seen. There is moderate pulmonary artery systolic hypertension. There is no pericardial effusion. Compared with the prior study (images reviewed) of [**2193-9-4**], the severity of tricuspid regurgitation has decreased. Severe ischemic mitral regurgitation resulting from the mitral leaflets failing to coapt is unchanged. Echo [**9-21**]: The left and right atrium are markedly dilated. There is mild symmetric left ventricular hypertrophy with normal cavity size. There is mild to moderate regional left ventricular systolic dysfunction with akineis of the inferior and inferolateral walls. The remaining segments contract normally (LVEF = 40 %). [Intrinsic left ventricular systolic function is likely more depressed given the severity of valvular regurgitation.] Right ventricular chamber size is normal. with moderate global free wall hypokinesis. [Intrinsic right ventricular systolic function is likely more depressed given the severity of tricuspid regurgitation.] The aortic valve leaflets appear structurally normal with good leaflet excursion. No aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. At least moderate to severe (3+) mitral regurgitation is seen. Moderate [2+] tricuspid regurgitation is seen. There is an anterior space which most likely represents a fat pad. Compared with the prior study (images reviewed) of [**2193-9-19**], the findings are similar. [**9-18**] Renal Ultrasound: FINDINGS: The right kidney measures 10.9 cm, and the left kidney measures 10.2 cm. No hydronephrosis is identified in either kidney. The cortical thickness appears normal bilaterally. No cysts or solid masses are identified. IMPRESSION: No hydronephrosis. Normal cortical thickness bilaterally. SPECIMEN: BONE MARROW ASPIRATE AND CORE BIOPSY. DIAGNOSIS: MILDLY HYPOCELLULAR ERYTHROID DOMINANT BONE MARROW WITH DYSERYTHROPOIESIS AND DYSMEGAKARYOPOIESIS. Note: The findings are not inconsistent with the effects of gangcyclovir +/- viremia. A primary myelodysplastic syndrome appears less likely, but can not be entirely ruled out. Special stains for microorganisms (Acid-fast, GMS, PAS) are negative. By immunohistochemistry, T-cell markers CD3 and CD5 highlight lymphocytes singly and in clusters. CD20 is immunoreactive in a small subset. CD138 highlights plasma cells in interstitial and perivascular distribution, which by Kappa/Lambda light chain immunostaining appear polytypic. MICROSCOPIC DESCRIPTION Peripheral Blood Smear: The smear is adequate for evaluation. Erythrocytes show significant anisopoikilocytosis with polychromatophils, macrocytes, target cells, echinocytes, dacrocytes, microcytes, ovalocytes and basophilic stippling. A peripheral blood smear was not submitted. Numerous nucleated RBC's are seen, some with irregular nuclear contours and asymmetric nuclear budding. The white blood cell count appears normal. Neutrophils with toxic vacuolization are prominent and include hypogranular forms. Platelet count appears normal. Large forms are seen. Occasional Giant forms are present. Differential count shows 91% neutrophils, 3% monocytes, 8% lymphocytes, 1% other myelocyte. Aspirate Smear: The aspirate material is inadequate for evaluation due to lack of spicules. Clot Section and Biopsy Slides: The biopsy material is adequate for evaluation and consists of two pieces of fragmented core biopsy with partial aspiration artifact measuring 0.6 cm in aggregate. The marrow is variably cellular, overall 20-30%. Interstitial debris and macrophages appear prominent. The M:E ratio estimate is decreased. Erythroid precursors are relatively increased in number and show occasional dysplastic forms (asymmetric nuclear budding and irregular nuclear contours). Myeloid elements are decreased and show full-spectrum maturation. Megakaryocytes are present in normal number and are focally present in clusters. There is an interstitial infiltrate of plasma cells / lymphoplasmacytic cells occurring singly and in small clusters occupying 10% of marrow cellularity. Marrow clot section is similar to the biopsy. Special Stains: Iron stain is inadequate for evaluation due to lack of spicules. Brief Hospital Course: In summary, Ms. [**Known lastname 62766**] is a 44 year old female admitted initially to an OSH for multifocal pneumonia, found to have an NSTEMI, s/p BMS to RCA on admission. Hospital course further complicated by multiorgan system failure. . NSTEMI. Patient transferred to [**Hospital1 18**] due to NSTEMI. Found to have mild regional left ventricular systolic dysfunction with inferior/inferolateral akinesis on echo. She had cardiac cath and was found to have 100% stenosis of distal RCA, which was stented x2 with BMS. She was started on aspirin, atorvastatin, and plavix. The patient remained hypotensive after cardiac catheterization, and was found to have mitral regurgitation. Her mitral regurgitation worsened thoughout her hospital course and she developed cardiogenic shock dependent on dobutamine. Her dobutamine was weaned off over several weeks, but she was unable to tolerate hemodialysis while off dobutamine. . Respiratory failure. Patient was initially admitted to [**Hospital1 **] after presenting with a multifocal pneumonia. Upon transfer to [**Hospital1 18**], patient had daily fevers in spite of broad spectrum antibiotics and negative cultures. Her CXR improved, however, she had persistent altered mental status and tachypnea thought be secondary to a central process preventing extubation. She was given steroids for a short period. However, given her persistent respiratory alkalosis and cheynes-[**Doctor Last Name 6056**] breathing, she underwent tracheostomy. Due to her distorted anatomy secondary to gastric bypass, a PEG was not performed at the same time. During her hospital course, she had episodes of small amounts of hemoptysis. The patient eventually progressed to being weaned off the vent entirely, and was breathing comfortably on the trach mask. . Altered mental status. Following cardiac catheterization, patient found to have several embolic strokes. Patient had serial TTEs and a TEE looking for a source, but was not found. She remained minimally responsive and with cheynes-[**Doctor Last Name 6056**] breathing. EEG x 2 showed toxic-metabolic patterns. Patient was ultimately started on dialysis in hopes that improvemento her uremia might improve her mental status. Over time, her mental status improved, and she began to follow commands. . Renal Failure. Patient developed renal failure during her hospital course. Etiology of her renal failure was not clear. A renal biopsy could not rule out thrombotic microangiopathy, but was felt to be consistent with ATN. She was started on dialysis. There was concern for TTP given thrombocytopenia that developed three weeks into her hospital stay, but the decision was made against empiric plasmapharesis after consultation with transfusion medicine. Patient was given 2 units of cryoprecipitate for increasing DIC picture, and also started on heparin gtt without bolus for concern of TTP and increasing ischemia in lower extremities. She was dialyzed with CVVH, then hemodialysis. The patient progressed with hemodialysis for several weeks. During the week of [**9-18**] she became intolerant to fluid shifts during hemodialysis and would become hypotensive either during or shortly after hemodialysis. She was reaching the point where she was requiring fluid boluses after every hemodialysis session. On [**9-20**], she was restarted on CVVH. . DIC/TMA. Patient developed thrombocytopenia, elevated fibrin split products, low fibrinogen, thought to be consistent with DIC. She had a biopsy of her skin consistent with thrombotic microangiopathy. She had decreased perfusion to her feet as well. This was felt to be due to DIC in adition to levophed. She was transfused cryoprecipitate and other blood products as needed. Her coagulopathy was treated with IV heparin. Her thrombocytopenia and coagulation abnormalities resolved, however, the patient suffered ischemia of her distal extremities with resulting necrosis. The patient was left with stable dry gangrene of her left foot up to her ankle, her toes of her right foot, and several fingers on each hand. Vascular surgery was consulted and they recomended pursuing ampuation of her feet after the patient regained better functioning status after a stay at rehab. . Fevers. Patient initially presenting with daily fevers. She was treated with broad spectrum antibiotics but continued to have daily fevers. Given yeast in multiple sites (lung, urine), but never in blood, patient was started on caspofungin. She was also given steroids for bronchospasm. In spite of broad spectrum antiobiotics and steroids, she had daily fevers. Her fevers resolved after discontinuation of steroids and antibiotics. She subsequently developed a line infection treated with seven days of vancomycin. The patient develped numerous other infections during her stay. She developed C.Difficile colitis and was treated with flagyl and oral vancomycin. She developed a CMV viremia and was treated with ganciclovir. She had an acitenobacter vent associated pneumonia and completed a course of augmentin. In addition, she developed multiple other fevers which were attributed to line infetions, treated with vancomycin. Her central lines were changed by interventional radiology on multiple occasions. . Rhabdo. Patient developed rhabdo during her hospital stay. CK reached levels greater than 10,000. This was thought to be due to decreased mobility secondary to her altered mental status. Her CK trended down to normal levels. . Pain Control: The patient experienced continuous pain from her necrosed and gangrenous feet and fingers. She was treated with IV fentanyl to treat her pain. The family raised concerns that fentanyl administration was causing increased drowsiness of the patient, and requested that it be curtailed. The patient's pain was continuously evaluated by the nursing staff and physicians and treated appropriately with fentanyl. The patient was eventually transitioned to a fentanyl patch with the idea of weaning off her IV fentanyl administration. Despite the fentanyl patch she was still requiring additional IV fentanyl. . Shock. The patient developed shock on [**7-27**] and remained in shock for the majority of her hospitalization. Initially attributed to septic etiology; she was treated with broad spectrum antibiotics and placed on neosinephrine, vasopressin, and levophed. Her neosinephrine and vasopressin was discontinued and she eventually remaned on levophed for blood pressure support. On [**9-1**], TTE findings of 4+ MR, plus low central venous O2 saturations rasied the concern for a cardiogenic componenet. Her levophed was discontinued and dobutamine was begun. Her blood pressure, lactate levels, and central venous O2 saturations improved with initiation of dobutamine. She remained in cardiogenic shock, dependent on dobutamine until [**9-18**]. Her dobutamine was weaned off and she was able to maintain a mean arterial pressure over 60. She continued with periods of hypotension, most notable during or immediately after hemodialysis, and required fluid suport during these periods. After one such hypotensive episode [**9-20**] she was not responsive to fluids and was restarted on levophed. her CVVH was restarted on [**9-20**]. The afternoon of [**9-21**] @4pm her routine ABG showed a pH of 6.87, a bicarbonate of 4, and a lactate of 12.9. These results came as a surprise as an ABG at noon [**9-21**] showed a pH of 7.33, with a bicarbonate of 16, and a lactate of 2.0. She remained otherwise hemodynamically stable during this period without alterations in her baseline blood pressure or heart rate. Her CVVH fluid was immediately changed to provide the maximum amount of bicarbonate. She slowly became hypotensive and was started on vasopressin, in addition to levophed. She was bolused with a total of 15 amps of sodium bicarbonate over the next 10 hours, in addition to tromethamine which is a bicarbonate alternative. ABGs showed her pH slowly improving to 7.1, with bicarbonate levels improving to 9, however her lactate continued to rise to a peak of 20.9. The cause of her acte lactic acidois and electrolyte abnormaities were unknown, but it was thought that she may be in worsening cardiogenic shock from a new myocardial infarction, cardiac tamponade, or massive pulmonary embolism, she may have been in septic shock, or she have suffered an insult to another organ system such as acute bowel ischemia. Stat cardiac echo did not show cardiac tamponade, or new wall motion abnormalities suggestive of pulmonary embolism or myocardial infarction. Cardiac enzymes were trended and were flat. She was started on broad spectrum antibiotics with vancomycin and meropenem to cover for possible infection causing shock, in addition to coverage for clostridial species with flagyl, PO vancomycin, and clindamycin. Physical examination revealed a distended abdomen. Liver enzymes showed elevated transaminases consistent with ishemic liver, normal bilirubin and alkaline phosphatase, normal lipase, but an elevated amylase to 853. The acuity of the patient's deterioration, in addition to rising lactate, elevated amylase, and distended abdomen, led us to believe that the patient was experiencing bowel ischemia. this would not be surprising in a patient with an underlying coagulopathy of uncertain etiology. The family was spoken to at 9pm and told of her grave prognosis. The family was fixated on the patient's fentanyl use, and believed that her depressed mental status was due to fentanyl. It was explained to her family that her current condition was not secondary to fentanyl administration, and that an acute unidentified event occured which is causing the patient's deterioration. They were told that this event was most likely mesenteric ischemia but that it was uncertain, because the patient was too ill to be imaged. At 4am the patient PEA arrested. CPR was initiated for 90 seconds. She was given epinephrine and atropine, and begun on neosinephrine and dopamine. Her blood pressure increased and her pulse returned. Her sister [**Name (NI) **] was called and told of the events. She was told that the cause of her impaired cardiac contractility was her underlying acidosis, and that nothing medically could be done to stop the acidosis from worsening. [**Doctor First Name **] requested the patient remain full code. The patient progressed to apnea and was placed on the ventilator. She underwent a second PEA arrest at 5am, progressing to torsades de pointes. She was defibrillated once with return to her junctional rhythm. She underwent another round of CPR lasting 90 seconds. She was given epinephrine, atropine, and sodium bicarbonate and her blood pressure returned. her sister [**Name (NI) **] was notified once again after this second PEA arrest. again, she was told of her grave prognosis, and that her acidosis could not be alleviated. She again requested that the patient remain full code. She requested the patient remain full code so that she could contact family members, and have them arrive to the hospital so they could see the paitient while she was still alive. From the hours of 6am through 8:30am the patient was given epinephrine, atropine, and sodium bicarbonate in order to stabilize her blood pressure. The patient's hematocrit dring this time decreased from 18.0 to 9.0, possibly from intrabdominal hemorrhage from perforated bowel as a result of bowel ischemia. At 8:30 am the patient's extended family had arrived. After they had a chance to see the patient alive they requested she be made DNR. All resuscitative efforts ceased and the patient passed away at 9am. The following day the family requested an autopsy be performed. Medications on Admission: HOME MEDICATIONS: Albuterol prn . MEDICATIONS ON TRANSFER: ASA 325 mg Azithromycin 500mg IV daily Ceftriaxone 1 gm daily Plavix 75 mg Combivent 2 puffs QID Lasix 40 mg IV BID ISS Methylprednisolone 80 mg IB [**Hospital1 **] Heparin gtt Nitro gtt Propofol gtt Lorazepam 1 mg IV q2 hrs prn Morphine 2 mg IV q1 hr prn Discharge Disposition: Expired Discharge Diagnosis: NSTEMI Cardiogenic Shock Septic shock CMV viremia Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation Thrombotic Microangiopathy Dry gangrene of feet, fingers Ventilator associated pneumonia Cerebral infarcts C.Diff colitis Line infections Likely Bowel Ischemia Discharge Condition: expired ICD9 Codes: 0389, 5845, 486, 4280, 311, 3051, 4240, 2859
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2138-4-4**] Discharge Date: [**2138-4-18**] Date of Birth: [**2138-4-4**] Sex: M Service: NEONATOLOGY HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: The patient was the 2405 gram product of a 34 and [**4-20**] week twin gestation born to a 35 year-old G4 P1 mother. [**Name (NI) **] pregnancy was complicated by preeclampsia. Prenatal screens were notable for O positive antibody negative blood type, RPR nonreactive, Rubella immune, hepatitis B surface antigen negative. The mother was group B strep colonized and had rupture of membranes less then 24 hours prior to delivery. No fever and received no antibiotics prior to delivery. The patient was delivered by C section for preeclampsia. The patient did well in the delivery room with Apgars of 7 and 8. Physical examination on admission showed a weight of 405 grams (50th percentile), head circumference 32 cm (50th percentile) and a length of 49 cm (90th percentile). Examination of the skin was unremarkable. HEENT examination was unremarkable. Cardiac examination showed normal S1 and S2 without murmurs. Lungs were notable for severe intercostal retractions on admission to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. Abdomen was benign. Hips were normal. Anus was patent. Spine was intact. Neurological examination was notable for a slightly decreased tone, but an otherwise nonfocal examination. HOSPITAL COURSE: 1. Cardiovascular/respiratory: The patient required intubation and treatment with a single dose of Surfactant on admission to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. He remained ventilated through the second hospital day. He them rapidly weaned to room air. He has never had a patent ductus arteriosis noted. Apnea and bradycardia has not been a prominent issue during his hospitalization. He never required treatment methylxanthine. 2. Fluids, electrolytes and nutrition: He was initially made NPO and intravenous fluids. Feeds were started on the second hospital day and he rapidly advanced to full volume feedings. He is currently receiving ad lib feedings with a limited volume of 130 cc per kilo with breast milk or Enfamil 24. His weight at the time of this dictation on [**2138-4-17**] is 2465 grams. DC weight 2520 grams. 3. Hematologic: CBC on admission showed a hematocrit of 45, white blood cell count of 13.6 with 14 polys and 0 bands. Platelet count was 344,000. The patient received no transfusions during his hospital stay. 4. Infectious disease: The patient was treated with antibiotics for 48 hour rule out. Blood culture remained negative and the patient remained clinically well and antibiotics were discontinued at 48 hours. 5. Gastrointestinal: The patient had hyperbilirubinemia with a maximum level of 11.0/0.2 on [**4-8**]. He did not require phototherapy. 6. Neurological: The patient manifested normal neurological examination throughout his hospital stay. 7. Routine health care maintenance: The patient has passed a hearing screen bilaterally as well as a car seat test. He received hepatitis B vaccination on [**4-15**]. 8. Care and recommendations: Feeds at discharge breast milk or Enfamil 24 at a minimum volume of 120 cc per kilogram per day. Immunizations recommended, Synagis RSV prophylaxis should be considered from [**Month (only) 359**] through [**Month (only) 547**] for patients who meet any of the following three criteria, one born at less then 32 weeks, born between 32 and 35 weeks with two to three of the following; day care during the RSV season, smoker in the household, neuromuscular disease, airway abnormalities or school age siblings, or three with chronic lung disease. Two, influenza immunizations should be considered annually in the fall for preterm infants with chronic lung disease once they reach six months of age. Before this age the family and other care givers should be considered for immunization against influenza to protect the infant. Follow up appointment is recommended with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 52390**] within two days following discharge. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSES: 1. 34 and a half week infant. 2. Respiratory distress syndrome. 3. Rule out sepsis. 4. Hyperbilirubinemia. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 36142**], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 36143**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 37102**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2138-4-17**] 11:13 T: [**2138-4-17**] 11:39 JOB#: [**Job Number 52391**] ICD9 Codes: 769, 7742, V290, V053
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2132-1-2**] Discharge Date: [**2132-1-15**] Date of Birth: [**2057-5-12**] Sex: F Service: NEUROSURGERY Allergies: Codeine Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 3227**] Chief Complaint: Lethargy Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: [**1-3**]: Placement of External Ventricular Drain [**1-11**]: Endoscopic Biopsy History of Present Illness: 74 y/o female brought to [**Hospital3 7362**] by her co-workers for lethargy; Patient was falling asleep at work and difficult to arrouse; CT there showed a third ventricular tumor with hydrocephalus. Past Medical History: Unknown Social History: non-contributory Family History: non-contributory Physical Exam: BP: 116/56 HR:70's R 12 O2Sats 97% Gen: Grimicing, shaking head from side to side HEENT: Pupils: R: 6mm and hippus 6mm to 4mm brisk EOMs: Exam limited secondary to lethargy and poor mental status. Neck: Supple. Extrem: Warm and well-perfused. Neuro: Pt. oriented to self only, disoriented to place and year, has significant difficulty staying awake for exam. Cranial Nerves: I: Not tested II: Pupils as above Motor: Normal bulk, weak hand grasps [**3-28**] bilaterally Toes downgoing bilaterally On Discharge pt is A&Ox2-3, MAE, follows commands. She is sl. deconditioned in Upper extremities and has sl. quad weaknes on the L however she is difficult to asses because although she understand what questions are being asked she may not respond approriately. Pertinent Results: Labs on Admission: [**2132-1-2**] 07:45PM BLOOD WBC-13.5* RBC-4.28 Hgb-12.5 Hct-36.7 MCV-86 MCH-29.2 MCHC-34.0 RDW-13.2 Plt Ct-374 [**2132-1-2**] 07:45PM BLOOD Neuts-83.9* Lymphs-12.7* Monos-3.0 Eos-0.3 Baso-0.2 [**2132-1-2**] 07:45PM BLOOD PT-13.0 PTT-22.7 INR(PT)-1.1 [**2132-1-2**] 07:45PM BLOOD Glucose-106* UreaN-15 Creat-0.7 Na-138 K-4.1 Cl-102 HCO3-27 AnGap-13 [**2132-1-7**] 02:17AM BLOOD ALT-35 AST-55* AlkPhos-118* TotBili-0.1 [**2132-1-2**] 07:45PM BLOOD TSH-0.92 [**2132-1-6**] 11:05PM BLOOD Cortsol-14.2 Liver Function Test Trend: [**2132-1-8**] 01:47AM BLOOD ALT-128* AST-203* AlkPhos-159* TotBili-0.2 [**2132-1-9**] 03:07AM BLOOD ALT-159* AST-176* AlkPhos-146* TotBili-0.2 [**2132-1-10**] 04:20AM BLOOD ALT-117* AST-71* AlkPhos-133* TotBili-0.1 [**2132-1-11**] 05:00AM BLOOD ALT-97* AST-53* AlkPhos-132* TotBili-0.2 [**2132-1-12**] 05:33AM BLOOD ALT-69* AST-23 LD(LDH)-172 AlkPhos-120* TotBili-0.2 [**2132-1-13**] 09:16PM BLOOD ALT-46* AST-23 AlkPhos-96 TotBili-0.2 [**2132-1-14**] 06:40AM BLOOD ALT-45* AST-21 AlkPhos-104 TotBili-0.3 [**2132-1-15**] 05:14AM BLOOD ALT-35 AST-21 AlkPhos-89 TotBili-0.2 Labs on Discharge: [**2132-1-15**] 05:14AM BLOOD WBC-7.7 RBC-3.39* Hgb-10.0* Hct-28.9* MCV-85 MCH-29.5 MCHC-34.6 RDW-13.8 Plt Ct-495* [**2132-1-15**] 05:14AM BLOOD PT-13.3 PTT-27.5 INR(PT)-1.1 [**2132-1-15**] 05:14AM BLOOD Glucose-94 UreaN-13 Creat-0.6 Na-139 K-4.1 Cl-103 HCO3-30 AnGap-10 [**2132-1-15**] 05:14AM BLOOD Calcium-8.9 Phos-4.4 Mg-1.9 Imaging: Head CT [**1-2**]: IMPRESSION: 1. Interventricular mass in the left lateral ventricle appearing to arise from the roof of the third ventricle causing obstruction of the foramen of [**Last Name (un) 2044**] with subsequent hydrocephalus. Diagnostic consideration include ependymoma or intraventricular meningioma. If there is a history of tuberous sclerosis, then a giant cell astrocytoma could be considered. A choroid plexus papilloma may have a similar appearance, however, unlikely given patient age. CXR [**1-2**]: IMPRESSION: No acute intrathoracic process. CSF Sample [**1-3**]: Cerebrospinal fluid: NEGATIVE FOR MALIGNANT CELLS. ECG 12-lead [**1-3**]: Sinus rhythm Normal ECG No previous tracing available for comparison Intervals Axes Rate PR QRS QT/QTc P QRS T 76 134 82 374/402 70 36 54 Head MRI [**1-3**]: FINDINGS: The study is significantly limited due to motion artifact, rendering the T2 sequence nondiagnostic. Multiple attempts did not significantly improve motion artifact due to patient's inability to hold still. Within the limitations of the study, there is a T1 hypointense lobulated intraventricular mass involving the left lateral ventricle and measuring 1.8 x 1.4 cm. A ventriculostomy catheter is noted in situ, frontal approach. The ventricles are asymmetric with left ventricle being relatively dilated, this could result from mass effect due to the intraventricular tumor. There are no other obvious lesions, masses on pre- contrastr T1- weighted images. Head MRA [**1-3**]: MRA HEAD: The study is somewhat limited due to motion artifacts. Within these limitations, the well visualized portions of the intracranial internal carotid arteries, the anterior and the middle cerebral and the distal vertebral and the basilar artery, appear to be grossly patent, without focal flow-limiting stenosis or occlusion. No aneurysm more than 3 mm within the resolution of MR angiogram is noted on the well visualized portions of the arteries. On the axial T2-weighted images, there is increased signal in the maxillary sinuses, and ethmoid air cells on both sides from fluid and/or mucosal thickening along with retention cysts or polyps in the maxillary sinus, the largest one in the left maxillary sinus measuring approximately 2.5 x 1.7 cm. CT of Chest/Abdomen/Pelvis [**1-5**]: TECHNIQUE: MDCT axially acquired images were obtained from the thoracic inlet to the symphysis after the uneventful intravenous administration of 130 ml Optiray 350 contrast material. Multiplanar reformatted images were obtained and reviewed. CT CHEST WITH CONTRAST: Endotracheal tube and NG tube are in standard position. No axillary, mediastinal, or hilar adenopathy is detected per CT size criteria. Small lymph nodes are present within the mediastinum. No dissection flap is present within the thoracic aorta. There is no pericardial effusion. Coronary artery calcifications are present. Bibasilar atelectasis is noted within the lungs. Small tree-in-[**Male First Name (un) 239**] opacities are present within the right lower lobe with a 1.4 cm opacity (series 2: image 31). A subpleural nodular density measuring 1 cm is noted in the lateral right upper lobe CT ABDOMEN WITH CONTRAST: No masses are identified within the liver. The gallbladder, pancreas, spleen, and adrenal glands appear unremarkable. No free fluid or free air is present within the abdomen. Incidental note is made of a retroaortic left renal vein. Calcified atherosclerotic plaque is present within the abdominal aorta and iliac branches without aneurysmal dilatation. CT PELVIS WITH CONTRAST: A Foley catheter is noted within the bladder lumen. The rectum, sigmoid colon, and unopacified loops of small bowel appear unremarkable without evidence of obstruction. No lymphadenopathy is detected. OSSEOUS STRUCTURES: No suspicious lytic or sclerotic lesions are detected. Moderate degenerative changes are present within the lower lumbar spine with facet joint sclerosis. CT w/3D rendering [**1-11**]: FINDINGS: There have been no significant changes since the prior study. Again identified is a mass arising within the frontal [**Doctor Last Name 534**] of the left lateral ventricle. A ventriculostomy catheter is in place. The mass is seen to be inhomogeneously hyperintense on the post- contrast images currently available. Comparison with prior studies indicates that this represents contrast enhancement within the tumor. No other abnormalities are detected. The tumor volume measures 1.4 cc on the axial short TR images. CONCLUSION: No change since the study of [**2132-1-4**]. Left frontal [**Doctor Last Name 534**] intraventricular tumor. This appears to arise from the choroid plexus, and thus choroid plexus-origin tumors such as meningioma or papilloma appear to be the most likely diagnoses. Head CT [**1-11**]: FINDINGS: There is diffuse increased edema with blurring of the sulci and complete effacement of the basal cisterns, which is very concerning for impending transtentorial herniation. High-density fluid in the left lateral ventricle (average 70 [**Doctor Last Name **]), which likely represents contrast, although underlying hemorrhage cannot be excluded. A left craniotomy with catheter tip terminating in the third ventricle is noted. There is a 5-mm shift of normally midline structures which is grossly unchanged since [**2132-1-11**]. There are scattered opacifications in the paranasal sinuses, which are unchanged since [**2132-1-4**]. The mastoid air cells are clear. IMPRESSION: 1. There is complete effacement of the basal cisterns which is concerning for impending transtentorial herniation. There is diffuse brain edema, which has markedly increased since [**2132-1-11**]. 2. High-density fluid in the left lateral ventricle likely represents contrast, although evaluation for underlying hemorrhage is limited. ATTENDING NOTE: It is unclear how much of the effacement of sulci and basal cistern obliteration is due to the presence of contrast. However, complete obliteration of the quadrigeminal cistern and deformity of the mid brain are suggestive of central herniation. Brief Hospital Course: 74F brought to [**Hospital3 7362**] by her co-workers for concerns of lethargy. This patient was falling asleep at work and difficult to arouse. The initial CT there showed a third ventricular tumor with hydrocephalus. On initial presentation she was febrile to 101.8 and ID was immediately involved pending her neurological diagnosis over concern of potential infectious process. CSF was sent which showed RBC 985 and WBC 720, Protein 59, and Glucose 46. He was started on broad spectrum antibiotics (Vancomycin, Ampicillin, and Ceftriaxone) pending isolation of sensitive organism. On [**1-5**] she underwent CT of the torso to evaluate for alternate etiology of intracerebral mass, which was negative to that effect. On [**1-8**] an additional CSF sample was sent which showed no isolated WBC/leukocytes and CSF had RBC of 900 and WBC of 0. On [**1-9**] her neurological examination was much improved and she passed a speech and swallow examination to allow leisure eating. She was also found to have a bump in her LFT's but given the mild elevation, ID opted to continue to monitor daily. On [**1-11**] she underwent 3rd ventricular tumor biopsy and Rickham catheter placement. Post operatively was initially nonverbal, and not following commands. This was attributed to recovery from anesthesia in the setting of a stable head CT. On [**1-13**] her examination was much improved and following commands very briskly. As of [**1-14**] all cultures have not returned any organism. At this point she had been on antibiotics for 13 days, and ID felt very comfortable discontinuing further treatment in the setting of no WBC in the most recent CSF sampling. She was also evaluated by PT/OT and determined appropriate for rehabilitation. She was discharged to an appropriate facility on [**1-15**] with instructions to follow up with Dr. [**First Name (STitle) **] Medications on Admission: unknown Discharge Medications: . 1. Acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for fever. 2. Miconazole Nitrate 2 % Powder Sig: One (1) Appl Topical PRN (as needed). 3. Docusate Sodium 50 mg/5 mL Liquid Sig: Two (2) PO BID (2 times a day). 4. Famotidine 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 5. Senna 8.6 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 6. Bisacodyl 5 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: Two (2) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily) as needed. 7. Heparin (Porcine) 5,000 unit/mL Solution Sig: One (1) Injection TID (3 times a day). 8. Levetiracetam 500 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day): to continue until follow up appointment with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **]. 9. Oxycodone 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital **] Medical Center - [**Hospital1 3597**] Discharge Diagnosis: 3rd Ventricular Mass Hydrocephalus Fevers Discharge Condition: Neurologically Stable Discharge Instructions: General Instructions/Information ?????? Have a friend/family member check your incision daily for signs of infection. ?????? Take your pain medicine as prescribed. ?????? Exercise should be limited to walking; no lifting, straining, or excessive bending. ?????? You may wash your hair only after sutures have been removed. ?????? You may shower before this time using a shower cap to cover your head. ?????? Increase your intake of fluids and fiber, as narcotic pain medicine can cause constipation. We generally recommend taking an over the counter stool softener, such as Docusate (Colace) while taking narcotic pain medication. ?????? Unless directed by your doctor, do not take any anti-inflammatory medicines such as Motrin, Aspirin, Advil, and Ibuprofen etc. ?????? You have been discharged on Keppra (Levetiracetam), you will not require blood work monitoring. ?????? Clearance to drive and return to work will be addressed at your post-operative office visit. ?????? Make sure to continue to use your incentive spirometer while at home. CALL YOUR SURGEON IMMEDIATELY IF YOU EXPERIENCE ANY OF THE FOLLOWING ?????? New onset of tremors or seizures. ?????? Any confusion or change in mental status. ?????? Any numbness, tingling, weakness in your extremities. ?????? Pain or headache that is continually increasing, or not relieved by pain medication. ?????? Any signs of infection at the wound site: increasing redness, increased swelling, increased tenderness, or drainage. ?????? Fever greater than or equal to 101?????? F. Followup Instructions: Follow-Up Appointment Instructions ??????Please return to the office in [**8-2**] days (from your date of surgery) for removal of your sutures and a wound check. This appointment can be made with the Nurse Practitioner. Please make this appointment by calling [**Telephone/Fax (1) 1669**]. If you live quite a distance from our office, please make arrangements for the same, with your PCP. *Please call [**Telephone/Fax (1) 1669**] to schedule a follow up appointment with Dr. [**First Name (STitle) **] in approximatley 4 weeks. You will be required to have a MRI with contrast prior to you appointment. Completed by:[**2132-1-15**] ICD9 Codes: 2761, 2762, 4019, 2720
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2134-4-12**] Discharge Date: [**2134-4-17**] Date of Birth: [**2058-1-26**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 4611**] Chief Complaint: acute renal failure, hyperkalemia Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: CT guided Peritoneal Biopsy History of Present Illness: 76yo M diagnosed w/metastatic melanoma w/peritoneal carcinomatosis diagnosed 3 wks ago seen by [**Hospital1 18**] oncology for the first time as outpatient today, found to be hypotensive to SBP 76 and to have K 6.9. Pt has had abdominal fluid drained q3-4 days (~2.5-3 L at a time), due for drainage tomorrow. Reports some diffuse abdominal discomfort, which has been usual when he is due for fluid drainage. Has had increase in abdominal girth with discomfort and fatigue for several weeks, in addition to mild nausea (pt reports no use of PRN meds) and constipation. Mild SOB with abdominal distention. Pt reports limiting PO intake recently [**3-4**] anorexia and fear it will end up in his abdomen. Has noticed minimal urine output over the past few days, "dark [**Location (un) 2452**]" in color. No fevers, chills, dysuria. In the ED, initial VS: 97.8, 62, 87/65. K was 7.2. EKG showed no peaked T waves. Received insulin/D50, calcium gluconate, and kayexalate; also 2 L IVF. VS on transfer were 111/62, 69, satting well on room air. On arrival to the ICU, pt appears uncomfortable but is speaking in full sentences. Pt vomited up the half-[**Location (un) 6002**] he ate earlier today and had a large BM. Per Hem/Onc note from today, pt needs to have a biopsy sample to test for BRAF V600E mutation. If BRAF V600E positive, pt will be candidate for vemurafenib (high response rates, acts quickly). If BRAF wildtype, there will be no therapeutic options. Past Medical History: Oncologic History (metastatic melanoma w/peritoneal carcinomatosis): [**2134-3-22**] CT abdomen and pelvis demonstrated a moderate-to-large amount of abdominal ascites with extensive carcinomatosis and hepatic metastasis potential measuring 1.3 cm. [**2134-3-22**] CT scan abdomen and pelvis, diffuse peritoneal thickening and nodularity consistent with carcinomatosis. Moderate-to-large amount of abdominal and pelvic ascites. 1.3 cm right posterior segment liver lesion. Liver diffusely low density consistent with fatty infiltration. [**2134-3-23**] numerous calcified bilateral pleural plaques bilaterally indicating asbestos exposure, well-marginated fluid collection in the mediastinum in station 2R and 4R 2.6 cm in width. Epicardial node 1.1 cm. [**2134-3-26**] CT-guided biopsy of the omental mass: positive for poorly differentiated malignant cells compatible with metastatic melanoma, positive for S100 and Melan-A, negative for CK7, CK20, PSA, TTF-1 and CDX2. [**2134-3-29**] PET scan, extensive soft tissue density along the anterior peritoneum consistent with diffuse omental caking with marked hypermetabolism, maximum SUV 9. Diffuse perisplenic and perihepatic ascites, omental implants anterior to the liver, relatively focal areas of hypermetabolism adjacent to the liver. Posterior right lobe, likely focal liver met, SUV 10.5. Essentially physiologic distribution elsewhere in chest, abdomen and pelvis. Small amount of fluid in the pericardial recesses. [**2134-3-30**] ultrasound-guided paracentesis, 3 liters of blood-stained fluid. [**2134-4-1**] PET scan, MRI brain, no findings for metastatic disease, nonspecific white matter abnormalities consistent with old microvascular infarcts. Other Past Medical/Surgical History: DM2 HTN HL CAD (last cardiac cath unknown date in [**State 1727**] [Dr. [**First Name (STitle) **]]: nonobstructive block in left main trunk, normal EF) CHF Hypothyroidism Restrictive lung disease Asbestosis (exposure in [**2082**], worked at factory that made asbestos pipe insulation) Anemia Obesity BPH Depression GERD Arthritis Hearing loss Cholelithiasis s/p cholecystectomy Inguinal hernia s/p repair Chronic low back pain s/p laminectomy s/p thyroidectomy s/p tonsillectomy s/p femur fracture Social History: Lives with wife of 27 [**Name2 (NI) 1686**]. Has 6 children from a previous marriage and three adopted children; 21 grandchildren and 14 great grandchildren. Retired, used to work in asbestos pipe insulation factory. - Tobacco: past smoker, stopped many [**Name2 (NI) 1686**] ago - Alcohol: none - Illicits: none Family History: No cancer. Physical Exam: ON ADMISSION: Vitals: 96.9, 76, 98/57, 18, 94% on RA General: Alert, oriented, breathing comfortably, no acute distress HEENT: Sclera anicteric, PERRL, MMM, oropharynx clear (wears full upper denture, partial lower) Neck: supple, JVP to angle of jaw Lungs: Faint dry crackles at bases, no wheezes/rhonchi CV: RRR, no murmurs, rubs, gallops Abdomen: impressively distended, mildly tense, no rebound tenderness or guarding GU: no foley Ext: warm, well perfused, 2+ pulses, no clubbing, cyanosis or edema Neuro: moving all extremities spontaneously Pertinent Results: ON ADMISSION: [**2134-4-12**] 03:35PM UREA N-40* CREAT-1.8* SODIUM-135 POTASSIUM-6.9* CHLORIDE-101 TOTAL CO2-26 ANION GAP-15 [**2134-4-12**] 03:35PM ALBUMIN-2.8* CALCIUM-8.7 PHOSPHATE-4.5 [**2134-4-12**] 03:35PM WBC-9.2 RBC-3.49* HGB-10.3* HCT-31.5* MCV-90 MCH-29.4 MCHC-32.6 RDW-13.8 [**2134-4-12**] 03:35PM NEUTS-76.5* LYMPHS-15.6* MONOS-5.6 EOS-2.0 BASOS-0.3 [**2134-4-12**] 06:40PM URINE BLOOD-NEG NITRITE-NEG PROTEIN-30 GLUCOSE-NEG KETONE-TR BILIRUBIN-NEG UROBILNGN-2* PH-6.0 LEUK-TR [**2134-4-12**] 06:40PM URINE COLOR-Yellow APPEAR-Clear SP [**Last Name (un) 155**]-1.032 Brief Hospital Course: #ARF/Hyperkalemia: Per Hem/Onc note, only other Cr "on file" before admission was 1.2; 1.7-1.8 on admission. DDx for ARF included compression of renal veins from ascites (abdominal compartment syndrome), prerenal ARF (high spec gravity on UA) [**3-4**] poor PO intake and/or third-spacing (due to malignancy causing exudative ascites; hypoalbuminemia also decreasing intravascular oncotic pressure), less likely ureteral/renal obstruction from mets (would need to be bilateral to cause Cr bump). UA not suggestive of primary glomerulonephritis. Pt had K of 6.9-7.2 on admission without any EKG changes; he received insulin/D50, calcium gluconate, and Kayexalate x2. Follow-up K was 5.5. His potassium slowly rose on the floor reaching a maximum of 5.5. He was given IVF bolus with Lasix and repeat potassium was 5.0. He was discharged home on 20mg PO Lasix for potassium control. . #Metastatic melanoma/Malignant ascites: Pt has been requiring ascitic fluid drainage every 3-4 days likely [**3-4**] increased vascular permeability and blockage of lymphatic drainage. No clinical evidence of SBP and also labs were negative for bacterial growth. His abdomen was drained twice during this admission. Ascitic fluid labs (ANC 131 cells/uL; SAAG 0.9, ascitic-fluid-to-serum LDH ratio >1, protein >2.5) consistent with exudative ascites, non-infected. Ascitic fluid gram stain and culture were negative. A CT guided biopsy of a peritoneal tumor was performed by IR and sample was sent for BRAF V600E testing to determine whether pt is a candidate for vemurafenib. . #Hypotension: Likely [**3-4**] decreased PO intake and extensive third-spacing from malignancy, resolved after 2L IVF. Possible contribution from increased abdominal pressure pushing on IVC and decreasing preload. AM cortisol 24 ruled out adrenal insufficiency. Remained normotensive during the rest of his hospitalization. We held Lisinopril. . Chronic Issues: #DM2: glipizide and metformin were held. Pt was placed Insulin SS. #HTN: lisinopril was held given ARF and hypotension. #HL: home atorvastatin continued. #CAD: home ASA, SL NTG PRN chest pain (pt has not used NTG in several months) continued. #Hypothyroidism: home levothyroxine continued. #Depression: home bupropion, mirtazapine, divalproex continued. #BPH: tamsulosin held given hypotension. Pt on finasteride instead of dutasteride (not available) while inpatient. . #Transitional- 1. Pt was discharged on 20mg Lasix for potassium control 2. Repeat lytes to be checked as outpt, results will be faxed to PCP 3. F/U BRAF mutation result Medications on Admission: glipizide 5 mg daily metformin 1,000 mg [**Hospital1 **] ASA 81 mg daily atorvastatin 80 mg daily lisinopril 40 mg daily levothyroxine 175 mcg daily divalproex (Depakote) 500 mg E.C. (delayed release) QHS (for mood stabilization, per pt) bupropion XR 150 mg daily mirtazapine 60 mg QHS dutasteride 0.5 mg daily tamsulosin 0.4 XR [**Hospital1 **] ferrous sulfate 325 mg [**Hospital1 **] NTG 0.4 mg SL PRN chest pain ondansetron 8 mg TID PRN nausea oxycodone-acetaminophen (5mg-325mg) 1-2 tablets q3-4hrs PRN pain prochlorperazine 10 mg q4hrs PRN nausea multivitamin omega 3 fatty acid supplement Discharge Medications: 1. glipizide 5 mg Tablet Extended Rel 24 hr Sig: One (1) Tablet Extended Rel 24 hr PO once a day. 2. metformin 1,000 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO twice a day. 3. aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO once a day. 4. atorvastatin 80 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 5. levothyroxine 175 mcg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 6. divalproex 500 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO HS (at bedtime). 7. bupropion HCl 150 mg Tablet Extended Release Sig: One (1) Tablet Extended Release PO QAM (once a day (in the morning)). 8. mirtazapine 30 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO HS (at bedtime). 9. dutasteride 0.5 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO at bedtime. 10. ferrous sulfate 300 mg (60 mg iron) Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 11. nitroglycerin 0.4 mg Tablet, Sublingual Sig: One (1) Tablet, Sublingual Sublingual PRN (as needed) as needed for chest pain. 12. ondansetron 8 mg Tablet, Rapid Dissolve Sig: One (1) Tablet, Rapid Dissolve PO three times a day as needed for nausea. 13. prochlorperazine maleate 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed for nausea. 14. multivitamin Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 15. omega-3 fatty acids Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO DAILY (Daily). 16. oxycodone-acetaminophen 5-325 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO q3-4hrs as needed for pain. 17. furosemide 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: androcoggin home care and hospice Discharge Diagnosis: Metastatic Melanoma with carcinomatosis Acute Renal Failure Hyperkalemia Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: Mr. [**Known lastname **], It was a pleasure taking care of you at [**Hospital1 827**]. You were admitted to the hospital with low blood pressure, high potassium levels and kidney failure. We have corrected these problems with IV fluids and medications and now your potassium level is normal, your blood pressure has improved and your kidneys are functioning back at your baseline. You underwent a biopsy under CT guidance for furthing testing on your tumor. Those tests are still pending and will be followed up by your primary oncology team. The following changes have been made to your medications: STOP: Lisinopril, Tamsulosin because both medicines can lower your blood pressure START: Furosemide 20mg by mouth daily to decrease potassium levels Your potassium level was mildly elevated the day you left. We discussed this with you and your family. You demonstrated strong wishes to go home. You will need to have your potassium level checked tomorrow, [**2134-4-18**], to ensure it is not rising and is a safe level. Please discuss with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 91856**] how often you should have fluid drained from your abdomen, to help with the discomfort. Followup Instructions: Please call to make a follow up appointment with in 2 weeks with [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) 610**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **], MD. The office phone number is ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 14703**]. Please call your local oncologist, Dr. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) 37893**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 91856**], to schedule a follow-up appointment in ~ 1 week. You will also need to discuss with her how frequently the abdomen needs to be drained. ICD9 Codes: 5849, 4589, 2767, 4019, 2724, 2449, 311
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2152-5-2**] Discharge Date: [**2152-5-8**] Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Penicillins Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 465**] Chief Complaint: weakness, epigastric discomfrot Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: attempted L sided thoracentesis History of Present Illness: 84 male with heavy EtOH consumption, hypothyroidism and dementia was admitted to an OSH on [**2152-4-27**] with 2-3 days of generalized weakness and epigastric discomfort. In their ED, he had melena and hematocrit of 21.4. His was markedly hypovolemic with Cr of 1.8, BUN 88, SBP 95, HR:80. He never had gross bleeding but his Hct failed to improve with transfusion. During his admission there, he was transfused 12U PRBC and 4U FFP. He underwent an EGD twice, both times revealing large duodenal ulcer with overlying clot; intervention was not possible as the endoscopist found it difficult to keep the scope in the duodenum. On admission, [**4-27**], he was noted to be in NSR but ECG dated [**4-28**] shows him in atrial fibrillation. On the AM of transfer, he was noted to be mottled and cold, clammy with HR in the 150s, BPs 160/110, tachypnic and with sats in the 70s. There was concern for volume overload due to multiple transfusions vs. aspiration pneumonia. He was intubated and given propofol for sedation; his BP dropped perhaps due to positive pressure ventilation vs. propofol. He was given neosynephrine for hypotension. He spiked a fever to 103.3. Tanish secretions were noted coming from ETT. He was placed on Zosyn but when PCN allergy was detected, he was changed to levofloxacin. An OG tube was placed with drainage of 400 cc of greenish-brown material. His left AC IV was noted to be erythematous (?reaction to levaquin). He was given benadryl and the levaquin was discontinued. There was a long discussion with the patient's wife (his healthcare proxy) about his goal of care. She "wanted to do everything possible to save his life." His friends, who came to visit, however, stated that "Mr. [**Name14 (STitle) 66617**] did not wish to have heroics done or any invasive procedures." It was their impression that the patient's wife was somewhat demented. The team decided to respect the wife's statements as the patient's goals given that she is his proxy. As his neo was being infused through a peripheral IV, a right IJ was placed by the surgical service under sterile conditions. He was transferred to the MICU on [**2152-5-2**] at [**Hospital1 18**] for management of GI Bleed and shock. . In the [**Hospital1 18**] MICU, the right IJ was removed (based on the new [**Hospital1 18**] line policy that requires all lines placed at outside hospitals to be removed), and a left subclavian line was placed. He was extubated as his oxygenation and ventilation were normal. His neo was weaned off. GI was consulted to evaluate him. It was their impression that since his Hct was stable and he was known not to have varices that they would not perform another EGD here. They recommended [**Hospital1 **] IV PPI and vitamin K to reverse his Vitamin K deficiency (likely nutritional). The patient's WBC count on admission was 21 with 14% bands. He was placed on ceftriaxone, vanco and flagyl empirically. The bandemia rose to 24% on [**2152-5-3**]. He remained hemodynamically stable post-extubation, afebrile with lactate of 1.6. Cortisol level of 20. All blood cultures were negative, with the exception of a sputum culture from [**5-2**] which grew gram negative rods. A TTE was performed on [**5-3**] given the patient's afib, low voltage and transient hypotension. The LVEF was 55%, 1+MR/1+AR, LA was dilated. Trivial effusion. His Hct remained stable for 24 hours and was 28 on the day of transfer ([**5-5**]). FLOOR COURSE [**5-5**] -> TODAY Upon transfer, [**First Name5 (NamePattern1) 636**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 29286**] from social work was consulted regarding confusion with code status. It was determined that the patient's wife was stated that his wanted all measures because she was "terrified that her husband would not come home to take care of her." Patient also confirmed that he wished to remain full code and have cardioversion and be reintubated if need arose as he would always look forward to seeing his wife again. Upon arrival to the floor patient has no specific complaints and is very stoic. He is unclear of why he is in the hospital but he does know he is in [**Hospital3 **]. Alert to place, month and name. Remmembers family phone members, no long term memory deficits. . ROS: he DENIED any fever, chills, no n/v, no dysphagia, sore throat, no chest discomfort, dyspnea, no cough, he even equates his breathing close to his baseline, no ABD pain, no dysuria, no myalgias/arthralgias Past Medical History: PMH: Hernia Repair [**9-5**] PNA [**2149**] (details unknown) Hypothyroidism - for years Dementia (details unknown) Social History: SH: Large EtOH use, 2 shots of bourbon per night with a few glasses of wine. Never had EtOH W/D. No cigarette use - quit [**2100**] after 15 year smoking x 4 ppd. Lives @ home w/wife who he takes care of. He does the cooking in the house. Married x 55 years. No children but have a friend, [**Name (NI) **] [**Name (NI) 66618**], whom they consider to be their son. [**Name (NI) **] is the next in line after his wife per the durable power of attorney form. - [**Last Name (un) **] [**Known lastname **] (their home #) [**Telephone/Fax (1) 66619**] - [**First Name5 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 66618**] - [**Telephone/Fax (1) 66620**] Family History: FH: NC Physical Exam: PE: Temp:98.4/98.3 HR: 70s-80s, BP:110-140s/70s, RR:16, O2:98% 2L NC Gen: NAD. A/O x 2. speaks in full sentences, audible wheezes HEENT: PEARLA. EOMI. anicteric. OP: no exudates, no LAD, no JVD, no carotid bruits. CV: Irreg, irreg, nl S1, S2, no extra HS Pulm: Coarse sounds b/l with inspiratory/exp wheezes; I:E 1:2 ABD: + BS, SNT/ND, no masses, no rebound, Ext: trace edema, + 1 full DP b/l Neuro: Motor: Hip flexors [**4-5**] b/l. Moves all extremities. Sensation GI to LT. CN II-XII GI. Followed commands appropriately. No asterixis. Mild extended tremor. Skin: Mutiple stage 1 decub on coccyx. Left SC line with minimal oozing - no erythema or pus noted. Pertinent Results: ECG: Bordline low-voltage. Nl Axis. P-waves not clearly visible. Most likely Afib with VR of 60. No ischemic ST/T changes. . Micro: Blood cultures [**2152-5-2**] from OSH: NGT Blood cultures x 4: NGT, last set [**5-3**] - NGTD Urine culture: NGT [**5-2**] Sputum culture ([**2152-5-2**]): Klebsiella: . RESPIRATORY CULTURE (Final [**2152-5-5**]): RARE GROWTH OROPHARYNGEAL FLORA. KLEBSIELLA PNEUMONIAE. SPARSE GROWTH. SENSITIVITIES: MIC expressed in MCG/ML _________________________________________________________ KLEBSIELLA PNEUMONIAE | AMPICILLIN/SULBACTAM-- <=2 S CEFAZOLIN------------- <=4 S CEFEPIME-------------- <=1 S CEFTAZIDIME----------- <=1 S CEFTRIAXONE----------- <=1 S CEFUROXIME------------ 2 S CIPROFLOXACIN---------<=0.25 S GENTAMICIN------------ <=1 S IMIPENEM-------------- <=1 S LEVOFLOXACIN----------<=0.25 S MEROPENEM-------------<=0.25 S PIPERACILLIN/TAZO----- <=4 S TOBRAMYCIN------------ <=1 S TRIMETHOPRIM/SULFA---- <=1 S . CXR ([**2152-5-3**]: Opacity in the left mid and lower lung could represent pneumonia. Small left pleural effusion persists. Left subclavian central venous catheter at the junction of the brachiocephalic vein and superior vena cava. . ECHO [**2152-5-3**] 1. The left atrium is markedly dilated. The left atrium is elongated. The right atrium is moderately dilated. 2. Left ventricular wall thicknesses are normal. The left ventricular cavity size is normal. Due to suboptimal technical quality, a focal wall motion abnormality cannot be fully excluded. Overall left ventricular systolic function is normal (LVEF>55%). 3.Right ventricular chamber size is normal. Right ventricular systolic function is normal. 4.The aortic root is mildly dilated. 5.The aortic valve leaflets are mildly thickened. Mild (1+) aortic regurgitation is seen. 6.The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. Mild (1+) mitral regurgitation is seen. 7.Moderate [2+] tricuspid regurgitation is seen. 8. There is mild pulmonary artery systolic hypertension. 9.There is a trivial/physiologic pericardial effusion. . CT [**5-6**]: CT OF THE CHEST WITHOUT IV CONTRAST: The heart is top normal in size with extensive coronary artery calcifications. There are mural calcifications of the aortic arch. Multiple small lymph nodes of the mediastinum are present in the paratracheal, pretracheal and aorticopulmonary window regions measuring up to 12 mm maximum. There is no axillary lymphadenopathy. There is extensive consolidation of the left lower lobe as well as lingula and apex of the left upper lobe with associated air bronchograms consistent with pneumonia. There are large bilateral pleural effusions with associated bilateral lower lobe posterobasal atelectasis. Consolidation and air bronchograms of the posterior right lower lobe are likely due to atelectasis. Fluid also tracks into the fissures and peripheral interlobular septae bilaterally. There are wedge- shaped pleural-based opacities of the right middle and right upper lobes which are likely inflammatory, possibly spread of pneumonia, infarcts are much less likely. There are multiple small bilateral apical blebs. No pneumothorax. Limited evaluation of the abdomen demonstrates an atrophic appearing pancreas but otherwise unremarkable limited views of the liver, spleen, adrenal glands, and kidneys. BONE WINDOWS: No suspicious lytic or sclerotic osseous lesions are identified. There are degenerative changes of the thoracic spine including anterior osteophyte formation. IMPRESSION: 1. Multifocal pneumonia of the left lower lobe, lingula, and left upper lobe. Two small wedge-shaped pleural-based opacities of the right upper and middle lobes may represent spread of pneumonia. 2. Moderate bilateral layering pleural effusions with associated posterobasal atelectasis of the lower lobes bilaterally. 3. Probable component of congestive heart failure given pleural effusions, fissural fluid, and interstitial prominence. 4. Multiple small bilateral apical blebs. . CXR [**5-8**]: CHEST: The left subclavian line has been removed. The asymmetric interstitial [**Doctor Last Name 5926**] present on the prior chest x-ray is again seen and allowing for differences in penetration it is not significantly changed. Blunting of the left costophrenic angle is present. No pneumothorax is identified on this side. IMPRESSION: No pneumothorax. No significant change in chest appearance. . Labs: Hematology COMPLETE BLOOD COUNT WBC RBC Hgb Hct MCV MCH MCHC RDW Plt Ct [**2152-5-8**] 05:26AM 9.7 3.15* 9.4* 28.8* 91 29.8 32.7 15.7* 268 [**2152-5-7**] 05:30AM 9.0 3.15* 9.5* 29.0* 92 30.2 32.8 15.5 236 [**2152-5-6**] 05:25AM 8.7 3.22* 9.9* 29.4* 91 30.7 33.6 15.5 213 [**2152-5-5**] 04:45PM 28.2* [**2152-5-5**] 05:28AM 11.8* 3.07* 9.5* 27.8* 91 30.8 34.0 15.9* 190 [**2152-5-4**] 10:03PM 28.3* [**2152-5-4**] 03:29AM 15.4* 3.13* 9.4* 28.1* 90 30.1 33.6 16.3* 163 [**2152-5-3**] 08:07PM 28.2* [**2152-5-3**] 12:49PM 27.4* [**2152-5-3**] 03:54AM 15.1* 3.10* 9.6* 27.6* 89 31.0 34.8 16.2* 157 [**2152-5-2**] 11:30PM 17.0* 3.04* 9.5* 27.3* 90 31.4 34.9 16.2* 161 [**2152-5-2**] 08:02PM 21.4* 3.31* 10.2* 29.0* 88 30.9 35.3* 16.3* 194 DIFFERENTIAL Neuts Bands Lymphs Monos Eos Baso Atyps Metas Myelos [**2152-5-6**] 05:25AM 81.1* 9.6* 4.3 4.8* 0.2 RED CELL MORPHOLOGY Hypochr Anisocy Poiklo Macrocy Microcy Polychr Ovalocy [**2152-5-6**] 05:25AM 1+ BASIC COAGULATION (PT, PTT, PLT, INR) PT PTT Plt Smr Plt Ct INR(PT) [**2152-5-8**] 05:26AM 268 BASIC COAGULATION (FIBRINOGEN, DD, TT, REPTILASE, BT) Fibrino [**2152-5-2**] 08:02PM 474* Chemistry RENAL & GLUCOSE Glucose UreaN Creat Na K Cl HCO3 AnGap [**2152-5-8**] 05:26AM 101 14 0.9 137 3.6 106 22 13 ENZYMES & BILIRUBIN ALT AST LD(LDH) CK(CPK) AlkPhos Amylase TotBili DirBili [**2152-5-3**] 03:54AM 24 59* 49 OTHER ENZYMES & BILIRUBINS Lipase [**2152-5-2**] 08:02PM 10 CHEMISTRY TotProt Albumin Globuln Calcium Phos Mg UricAcd Iron [**2152-5-8**] 05:26AM 7.6* 3.0 1.6 PITUITARY TSH [**2152-5-5**] 05:28AM 1.8 [**2152-5-2**] 08:02PM 2.3 OTHER ENDOCRINE Cortsol [**2152-5-2**] 08:02PM 20.8* Blood Gas BLOOD GASES Type Temp Rates Tidal V PEEP FiO2 O2 Flow pO2 pCO2 pH calHCO3 Base XS Intubat Vent [**2152-5-2**] 09:30PM ART 37.4 50 115* 35 7.40 22 -1 INTUBATED SPONTANEOU [**2152-5-2**] 08:00PM ART 35.2 188* 31* 7.44 22 -1 ASSIST/CON INTUBATED Brief Hospital Course: A/P: 85 male with chronic EtOH use transferred from OSH to MICU with UGIB, shock, and respiratory failure, now much improved being transferred to medical floor for further management . 1) GI [**Name (NI) 66621**] Pt w/EGD X 2 @ OSH showing likely source as duodenal ulcer. It was felt that there was no indication for repeat intervention as patient's Hct remained stable. His last transfusion was before arrival to [**Hospital1 18**] on [**5-2**]. His discharge Hct is 28.8 and he appears to have settled in that range. Patient is to continue on Protonix [**Hospital1 **] in the meantime for his ulcer. He is to avoid any anticoagulation for his afib. He may require a repeat EGD if his Hct starts to drop or if he experiences hematemesis. . 2) Hypotension/Shock - Now resolved. Most likely etiology was sepsis given bandemia with pneumonia as seen with lung infiltrates. +/- hypovolemia due to blood loss. Patient subsequently with hypertension. Patient underwent cortisol stim test and it was norm la, there was no evidence of adrenal insufficiency. Patient's BCx remained negative while in house. His UCx was unremarkable as well. Patient finished 7 day course of IV CTX/Flagyl while in house. He is to complete 5 days more of Levoquin/Flagyl PO. . 3) Hypoxia - Pneumonia - Patient was found to have Klebsiella on sputum on [**5-2**] that was pan-sensitive. A CT done on [**5-6**] showed multilobular PNA that was treated with 7 days of IV CTX/Flagyl. Patient is to complete another 5 day course of Levofloxacin at acute rehab. Interventional Pulmonary service was consulted in house to attempt a diagnostic/therapeutic thoracentesis. The effusion was visualized with US and a tap was attempted. No fluid was extracted. The procedure was without complication. Follow up CXR was without pneumothorax. Patient remained afebrile since after his d/c from ICU on [**5-5**] and his WBC remained normal. . ? diastolic CHF - patient with E/E' <8, thus suggesting PCWP <12, and EF > 55%, but patient does have 55%. Patient was attempted at diuresis as his CT appeared to have b/l pleural effusions and he was given prn IV lasix (20-40) prior to discharge with good UO. . Patient is sating 95%+ on 2L at the time of discharge. However desats quickly with little movement. - He would certainly benefit from pulmonary reevaluation at the end of his antibiotic course as his treatment course may need to be extended for this complicated multilobar pneumonia. Continued diuresis and rate control for chf will also likely be helpful. . 3) Afib- Appears new and likely secondary to medical conditions. Large atrial size suggests that it will most definitely be recurrent. Patient tolerated low dose BB well and remained well controlled with rate in 50-60s. . 4) R shoulder pain - patient states the pain has been there for last few years. CXR here showed no evidence of fracture, with some suggestion of OA changes. The high riding humerus may suggest an underlying chronic rotator cuff injury that should perhaps be further evaluated by an orthopedic specialist - nonacutely. - tylenol/oxycodone for pain . 5) EtOH use: no evidence of withdrawal despite use of [**2-4**] drinks a day. >>> d/c CIWA scale as patient with neglible scores, likely out of window. Received versed (benzo) in MICU which may confound the withdrawal period. . 7) Hypothyroid: >>> continue synthroid 50 mcg QD >>> TSH - nl . 8) FEN- clear diet- ADAT; pt continue on thin liquids and regular consistency solids. . 9) CODE/COMM: d/w patient who appears competent and he wishes to be FULL CODE. His wife confirmed his wishes. After speaking to family's caretaker, [**Name (NI) **] [**Name (NI) 66622**] it appears that the situation should be readressed where Mr. [**Known lastname **] to remain intubated/trached for a long time . Medications on Admission: Meds: Pharmacy is [**Company 4916**] in [**Location (un) 5028**] - confirmed meds. Synthroid 50 mcg QD - [**2152-4-6**] - Dr. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 66439**] ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 66623**] Nemenda 10 mg QD - [**2152-4-27**] Aricept 10 mg [**Hospital1 **] - [**2152-3-2**] Arthrotec 75 QD - Discharge Medications: 1. Levothyroxine 50 mcg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 2. Folic Acid 1 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 3. Thiamine HCl 100 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 4. Multivitamin Capsule Sig: One (1) Cap PO DAILY (Daily). 5. Acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q4-6H (every 4 to 6 hours) as needed. 6. Albuterol Sulfate 0.083 % Solution Sig: One (1) neb Inhalation Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed. 7. Ipratropium Bromide 0.02 % Solution Sig: One (1) neb neb Inhalation Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed. 8. Aricept 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 9. Namenda 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 10. Metoprolol Tartrate 25 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day): Hold for SBP<100, HR<60 . 11. Nystatin 100,000 unit/g Cream Sig: One (1) Appl Topical [**Hospital1 **] (2 times a day). 12. Levofloxacin 500 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day for 5 days. 13. Protonix 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO twice a day. 14. Metronidazole 500 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO three times a day for 5 days. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital **] Medical Center - [**Hospital1 3597**] Discharge Diagnosis: 1. PNEUMONIA - MULITIFOCAL - L lower lobe, lingula, L upper lobe; R upper and middle lobes 2. Upper GI Bleed 3. Duodenal Ulcer 4. Atrial Fibrillation 5. Hypotension 6. Anemia - chronic 7. EtOH abuse 8. Hypothyroidism Discharge Condition: stable. Oxygenating well on RA. Tolerating PO. Requires assistance with transfer from chair. Discharge Instructions: Please take all your medications as instructed. It is very important for you to avoid further intake of alcohol. You will also need to follow up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 66439**] in [**1-3**] weeks after your discharge from rehab. Please seek immediate medical attention if you experience fevers/chills, increasing productive cough, chest pain or lightheadeness. Do the same if you notice a change in your stool color, or have blood in your cough, vomit or stool. Followup Instructions: Please follow up with your primary care doctor in [**1-3**] weeks [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] MD [**MD Number(2) 472**] Completed by:[**2152-5-8**] ICD9 Codes: 0389, 2851, 4280, 5119, 5849, 2449
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2118-2-5**] Discharge Date: [**2118-2-12**] Date of Birth: [**2052-11-25**] Sex: F Service: NEUROSURGERY Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 78**] Chief Complaint: Head trauma Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: [**2118-2-5**]: Cerebral angiogram [**2118-2-11**]: Cerebral angiogram History of Present Illness: This is a 65 year old white female who was sweeping snow at 1pm the day of admission and had a sudden onset of headache. The headache was associated with nausea. She saw her PCP [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **] 4pm and was sent to [**Last Name (un) 1724**] for imaging. The CT/CTA there revealed SAH and she was transferred to [**Hospital1 18**] for furhter care. Past Medical History: high cholesterol, fatty liver, osteopenia, Hepatitis B, high cholesterol, MVP Social History: She lives alone on [**Location (un) 1773**] of a three family home. She is a retired "cashbook" technician, 20+ pack yr tobacco use, uses alcohol daily. +wine/ one gin and tonic nightly Family History: unknown Physical Exam: ON ADMISSION: Hunt and [**Doctor Last Name 9381**]: 1 [**Doctor Last Name **]: 3 GCS 15 : T: af BP:118 / 63 HR:76 R 16 O2Sats96 Gen: WD/WN, comfortable, NAD. HEENT: Pupils: [**4-18**] EOMis Neck: Supple. Abd: Soft, NT, BS+ Extrem: Warm and well-perfused. No C/C/E. Neuro: Mental status: Awake and alert, cooperative with exam, normal affect. Orientation: Oriented to person, place, and date. Language: Speech fluent with good comprehension and repetition. Naming intact. No dysarthria or paraphasic errors. Cranial Nerves: I: Not tested II: Pupils equally round and reactive to light,4 to2 mm bilaterally. Visual fields are full to confrontation. III, IV, VI: Extraocular movements intact bilaterally without nystagmus. V, VII: Facial strength and sensation intact and symmetric. VIII: Hearing intact to finger rub bilaterally. IX, X: Palatal elevation symmetrical. [**Doctor First Name 81**]: Sternocleidomastoid and trapezius normal bilaterally. XII: Tongue midline without fasciculations. Motor: Normal bulk and tone bilaterally. No abnormal movements, tremors. Strength full power [**5-21**] throughout. No pronator drift Sensation: Intact to light touch At discharge: Awake, alert, oriented x3, MAE full motor, nonfocal exam Pertinent Results: [**2118-2-5**] 12:40AM WBC-12.1* RBC-4.99 HGB-14.7 HCT-44.6 MCV-89 MCH-29.5 MCHC-33.0 RDW-13.8 [**2118-2-5**] 12:40AM GLUCOSE-125* UREA N-7 CREAT-0.6 SODIUM-142 POTASSIUM-3.8 CHLORIDE-105 TOTAL CO2-26 ANION GAP-15 [**2118-2-5**] 12:40AM PLT COUNT-210 [**2118-2-5**] 12:40AM PT-11.7 PTT-31.9 INR(PT)-1.1 [**2118-2-5**] 12:40AM CK-MB-2 cTropnT-<0.01 CXR [**2-5**] - normal The heart and mediastinum are normal. The lung fields are clear. Costophrenic angles are sharp. IMPRESSION: Normal chest. Cerebral Angiogram - [**2-5**] [**Known firstname **] [**Known lastname 92419**] underwent cerebral angiography which failed to reveal a source for the subarachnoid hemorrhage she sustained. Specifically there was no evidence of dural AV fistula, arteriovenous malformation or aneurysm. Cerebral Angiogram [**2-11**] Negative for any vascular anomaly. Brief Hospital Course: Ms. [**Known lastname 92419**] was evaluated in the ED after transfer from OSH with report of head bleed. She was found to have perimesencephalic blood on imaging with concern for aneurysm. She was neurologically intact on exam. She was admitted to the CVICU overnight and remained stable. On [**2-5**] she had a cerebral angiogram which did not reveal aneurysm. She remained stable and had no issues post-procedure. She was transferred to SDU then floor in stable condition. She had mild nuccal rigidity and headache but remained stable during her course until [**2-9**]. She was made NPO after midnight for repeat angiogram on [**2-11**]. Her angio was negative. Post-angio the patient was intact. She was discharged home on [**2-12**]. Medications on Admission: milk thistle vit B12 calcium flax seed Discharge Medications: 1. acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for pain / fever. 2. levetiracetam 500 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*120 Tablet(s)* Refills:*1* 3. butalbital-acetaminophen-caff 50-325-40 mg Tablet Sig: [**1-17**] Tablets PO every six (6) hours as needed for pain. Disp:*90 Tablet(s)* Refills:*1* 4. docusate sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Perimesencephalic subarachnoid hemorrhage Headache Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: Medications: ?????? Continue all other medications you were taking before surgery, unless otherwise directed ?????? You make take Tylenol or prescribed pain medications for any post procedure pain or discomfort. What activities you can and cannot do: ?????? When you go home, you may walk and go up and down stairs. ?????? You may shower (let the soapy water run over groin incision, rinse and pat dry) ?????? Your incision may be left uncovered, unless you have small amounts of drainage from the wound, then place a dry dressing or band aid over the area that is draining, as needed ?????? No heavy lifting, pushing or pulling (greater than 5 lbs) for 1 week (to allow groin puncture to heal). ?????? After 1 week, you may resume sexual activity. ?????? After 1 week, gradually increase your activities and distance walked as you can tolerate. ?????? No driving until you are no longer taking pain medications What to report to office: ?????? Changes in vision (loss of vision, blurring, double vision, half vision) ?????? Slurring of speech or difficulty finding correct words to use ?????? Severe headache or worsening headache not controlled by pain medication ?????? A sudden change in the ability to move or use your arm or leg or the ability to feel your arm or leg ?????? Trouble swallowing, breathing, or talking ?????? Numbness, coldness or pain in lower extremities ?????? Temperature greater than 101.5F for 24 hours ?????? New or increased drainage from incision or white, yellow or green drainage from incisions ?????? Bleeding from groin puncture site Followup Instructions: Please follow-up with Dr [**First Name (STitle) **] in 4 weeks with a Head CT w/o contrast. Please call [**Telephone/Fax (1) 4296**] to make this appointment. Completed by:[**2118-2-12**] ICD9 Codes: 2720, 4240
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2194-3-30**] Discharge Date: [**2194-3-31**] Date of Birth: [**2163-12-7**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 5608**] Chief Complaint: Hematemesis. Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: EGD. History of Present Illness: 30 y/o M with PMHx of Anxiety and substance abuse who presented to [**Hospital3 4107**] c/o multiple episodes of hematemesis and coffee-ground emesis that began 12hrs prior to presentation. He reports decreased appetite on Sat with some Etoh consumption and cocaine use. On sat evening, he had one episode of dark purple emesis that he attributed to grapes that he had eaten early in the day. Of note, he also reported dark black stool that began recently and he has been taking [**11-30**] Aspirin up to three times/day for headache this week. On Sunday morning, he had 12 episodes of emesis, both coffee grounds and later bright red blood in his emesis. He had palpitations and was concerned about the bleeding so he presented to [**Hospital3 **] ER for evaluation. He was notably tachycardic in 130s, normotensive and had one witnessed episode of bloody emesis. Hct was 45 and pt was transfused 1u of prbcs for hct 45 prior to transfer to [**Hospital1 18**] ER. . In the ED, initial vs were: T 97 HR 130 BP 119/63 RR 18 Sats 97% RA. Gi was consulted and recommended starting a PPI & octreotide gtt. Pt was c/o mild abdominal pain with mild transaminitis and Tbili 1.7. He received 4L NS IVF and tylenol 1 gram po with some HR response. . On arrival to the MICU, pt was comfortable lying in bed. He is denying abd pain, nausea, lightheadedness, palpitations or chest pain. Past Medical History: ETOH abuse with h/o withdrawal (?seizure) Polysubstance abuse Anxiety d/o with panic attacks Social History: Pt lives with his fiance and has a history of ETOH abuse, including withdrawl and possible seizure. He reports remote IVDU and occaisional cocaine abuse. Family History: Non-contributory. Physical Exam: General: Alert, oriented, no acute distress HEENT: Sclera anicteric, MMM, oropharynx clear Neck: supple, JVP not elevated, no LAD Lungs: Clear to auscultation bilaterally, no wheezes, rales, ronchi CV: Regular rate and rhythm, normal S1 + S2, no murmurs, rubs, gallops Abdomen: soft, non-tender, non-distended, bowel sounds present, no rebound tenderness or guarding, no organomegaly GU: no foley Ext: warm, well perfused, 2+ pulses, no clubbing, cyanosis or edema Pertinent Results: On admission: [**2194-3-30**] 06:55PM WBC-20.6* RBC-4.44* HGB-13.8* HCT-40.1 MCV-90 MCH-31.1 MCHC-34.5 RDW-13.0 [**2194-3-30**] 06:55PM NEUTS-91.3* LYMPHS-6.6* MONOS-1.0* EOS-0.8 BASOS-0.3 [**2194-3-30**] 06:55PM PLT COUNT-236 [**2194-3-30**] 06:55PM PT-12.4 PTT-27.3 INR(PT)-1.0 [**2194-3-30**] 06:55PM GLUCOSE-121* UREA N-45* CREAT-0.7 SODIUM-138 POTASSIUM-4.8 CHLORIDE-100 TOTAL CO2-28 ANION GAP-15 [**2194-3-30**] 06:55PM ALT(SGPT)-91* AST(SGOT)-60* CK(CPK)-47 ALK PHOS-83 TOT BILI-1.9* [**2194-3-30**] 06:55PM LIPASE-14 [**2194-3-30**] 06:55PM LIPASE-14 [**2194-3-30**] 06:55PM cTropnT-<0.01 [**2194-3-30**] 06:55PM CK-MB-NotDone [**2194-3-30**] 06:55PM ASA-NEG ETHANOL-NEG ACETMNPHN-NEG bnzodzpn-NEG barbitrt-NEG tricyclic-NEG [**2194-3-30**] 08:30PM URINE bnzodzpn-NEG barbitrt-NEG opiates-POS cocaine-POS amphetmn-NEG mthdone-NEG [**2194-3-30**] 08:30PM URINE COLOR-Yellow APPEAR-Clear SP [**Last Name (un) 155**]-1.021 [**2194-3-30**] 08:30PM URINE BLOOD-LG NITRITE-NEG PROTEIN-TR GLUCOSE-NEG KETONE-15 BILIRUBIN-NEG UROBILNGN-NEG PH-5.0 LEUK-NEG [**2194-3-30**] 08:30PM URINE RBC-[**1-31**]* WBC-0-2 BACTERIA-RARE YEAST-NONE EPI-0 [**2194-3-30**] 08:30PM URINE HYALINE-[**5-8**]* . EGD: Coffee grounds in the whole stomach No blood was seen in the duodenum. Small hiatal hernia Mucosa suggestive of Barrett's esophagus Esophageal erythema Brief Hospital Course: 30 y/o M with PMHx of polysubstance abuse who presents with GI bleed and leukocytosis. . # GI bleed: Etiology was initially unclear unclear though likely upper source. H/o NSAID use with ETOH suggest gastritis and possibly esophageal tear with violent recurrent emesis on sunday morning. Hct stable in 40s and now s/p 1u prbcs from [**Hospital1 **]. Variceal bleed less likely given stable hct and pt refusing guiaic but reporting black stools at home. Tachycardia has resolved with IVF, now normotensive and comfortable. He underwent EGD, which showed [**Initials (NamePattern4) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **]-[**Doctor Last Name **] tear. He received 1 RBC unit and did not bump HCT from 30 to 30. Patient was aware that he was still bleeding and still decided to sign out AMA. He was advided to come back if vomiting/melena recurred, lightheadedness, or anything else that concenred him. He wa able to repeat to us with his own words the risks of leaving AMA. . # Leukocytosis: Suspect stress response to upper GI bleed vs GI illness causing vomiting/diarrhea. Low grade temp at [**Hospital1 **] but denies any other infectious symptoms on ROS. Cultures were pending at time of discharge. . # Polysubstance Abuse: Pt with long h/o substance abuse and significant h/o ETOH but reports decreased use over last 6mths. Pt was going to be seen by social work, but left AMA. Medications on Admission: Xanax prn ASA prn Discharge Medications: None. Left AMA. Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Left AMA. Discharge Condition: Left AMA. Discharge Instructions: Left AMA. Followup Instructions: Left AMA. ICD9 Codes: 2859
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 4034 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2108-4-2**] Discharge Date: [**2108-4-6**] Date of Birth: [**2054-5-22**] Sex: M Service: CARDIOTHORACIC Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 1505**] Chief Complaint: 3-vessel coronary artery disease c chest pain, N/V. Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: 1. CABG x4 (LIMA-LAD, SVG-OM, SVG-OM, SVG-diag) History of Present Illness: 53M who presented to OSH c complaints of chest pain, N/V. Cardiac enzymes were negative, but ETT showed apical and anterolateral septal defects. He was then transferred to [**Hospital1 18**] for cardiac cath, which showed 3-vessel disease. He was then referred for CABG. Past Medical History: 1. HTN 2. DM type 2 3. Hypercholesterolemia 4. Hepatitis C 5. PUD 6. R cranial nerve palsy 7. Erectile dysfunction 8. Prostatitis 9. BPH 10. L renal cell carcinoma 11. LLL radiculopathy 12. Microalbuminuria Social History: Quit smoking 20 y ago. Family History: Noncontributory Physical Exam: Afebrile, VSS NAD, alert Neck: no JVD, no bruits Heart: RRR, no murmurs Lungs: CTAB Abd: soft, NT, ND Ext: no edema, palp pulses throughout Brief Hospital Course: 53M who presented to OSH c complaints of chest pain, N/V. Cardiac enzymes were negative, but ETT showed apical and anterolateral septal defects. He was then transferred to [**Hospital1 18**] for cardiac cath, which showed 3-vessel disease. He was then referred for CABG. He was taken to the OR [**2108-4-2**] for CABG x4 (LIMA-LAD, SVG-OM, SVG-OM, SVG-diag). For more detailed account, please see op note. Post-op he was taken to the CSRU, where he was extubated on POD 0, PA catheter was removed on POD 1, and was transferred to the floor on POD 1. Chest tubes were removed on POD 3. He met PT requirements on POD 3. Discharged to home on POD 4. Medications on Admission: 1. Meclezine 25 mg PO QID 2. Metformin 1000 mg PO QD 3. Glipizide 10 mg PO QD 4. Gabapentin 300 mg PO BID 5. Zetia 10 mg PO QD 6. Omeprazole 20 mg PO BID 7. HCTZ 25 mg PO QD 8. Diovan 160 mg PO QD 9. Diltiazem 300 mg PO QD 10. ASA 81 mg PO QD Discharge Medications: 1. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*60 Capsule(s)* Refills:*0* 2. Pantoprazole Sodium 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO Q24H (every 24 hours). Disp:*30 Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.)(s)* Refills:*2* 3. Aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.)(s)* Refills:*2* 4. Oxycodone-Acetaminophen 5-325 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed for pain. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 5. Gabapentin 300 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*60 Capsule(s)* Refills:*2* 6. Ezetimibe 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 7. Meclizine HCl 12.5 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO QID (4 times a day). Disp:*240 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 8. Glipizide 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 9. Metoprolol Tartrate 50 mg Tablet Sig: 1.5 Tablets PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*90 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: [**Hospital 119**] Homecare Discharge Diagnosis: 1. CAD 2. HTN 3. DM type 2 4. Hepatitis C 5. Hypercholesterolemia 6. Peptic ulcer disease Discharge Condition: Good Discharge Instructions: 1. Resume medications as directed. 2. Call office or go to ER if fever/chills, drainage from surgical sites, chest pain, shortness of breath. Followup Instructions: Provider: [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **], [**Name Initial (NameIs) **].D. Where: [**Hospital6 29**] CARDIAC SERVICES Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 5003**] Date/Time:[**2108-5-7**] 9:30 PCP, 2 weeks, call for appointment. Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **], 4 weeks, please call for appointment. ICD9 Codes: 4111, 4019, 2720
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 4035 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2150-10-24**] Discharge Date: [**2150-11-2**] Service: MEDICINE Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 2901**] Chief Complaint: Shortness of Breath Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: none History of Present Illness: 89yoM with 4v CABG (LIMA-LAD, SVG-D1, SVG-OM, SVG-AM in [**2132**]), chronic systolic HF 35%, DM with neuropathy, h/o stroke s/p L ICA stenting, CKD, peripheral and carotid artery disease admitted to CCU for SOB and increasing angina. . Last night he had some angina (see below), dry cough, and SOB last night for which he took his home inhalers and a SL NTG without relief. He went to bed but did not sleep well overnight. This am his relatives checked up on him and noted him to be SOB, "felt like he was going to die" per family, so EMS was called and he was brought to the hospital on a non-rebreather. . He triggered on arrival to ED and looked very poor, with RR 38 and 79%RA -> 98% on 10L NRB, otherwise temp 98.7 p92 147/79. Comboneb was given, Bipap'ed with PS 10 for 2 hrs, then on NRB and desat to 89% when put on 6L NC so put back on NRB. Was given 40 mg IV Lasix with 800 cc UOP through ED, and started on Nitro gtt. Foley placed with some BRB in bag, thought due to BPH. 325 ASA given. . Vitals before transfer: 97.2 111/52 73 19 99%NRB. . On further interview with pt and family, he has not had significant angina in the past year or two. However, for the past [**2-15**] wks, he's had increasing frequency of left sided chest discomfort (slight radiation to his L arm) up to 4 times in the past week, associated with exertion (making the bed, or when he was rushing to meet someone, or with anxiety) for which he took [**2-15**] SL NTG's in the past week; he states he only seldomly used them previously. Of note, PCP note in [**6-/2150**] indicates occasional angina for which he would do nothing and that he'd had it "off and on over the years." . Also endorsed increased BLE edema from not using his stockings; he has not had an increase in sleeping with 3 pillows, and his wt is down to 143 from 153 intentionally. Endorses med compliance and low salt diet; however his family states possible salty diet. No PND, palpitations, LOS, dizziness. . ROS: denies fevers, chills, nausea, vomiting, diaphoresis, LH, palpitations, but some "sweatiness" last night. All other ROS negative. Past Medical History: Past Medical History: Chronic stable angina Claudication h/o stroke s/p left ICA stenting sciatica aortic insufficiency anemia CAD, s/p CABG DM hypercholesterolemia Social History: lives with wife who is suffering from [**Name (NI) 11964**]. Denies alcohol or smoking history. family members present and active in life. Retired worked as a book keeper and accountant. Family History: Family [**Name (NI) 41850**] Mother died of breast Ca [**99**]'s Father expired from gastric CA [**99**]'s Brother MI [**99**]'s Physical Exam: ON ADMISSION: 97.8 p75 114/54 23 98% on 15L NRB, lowered to 6L NC and 88-95% Elderly M in no distress appears very comfortable and speaking full sentences. EOMI, +arcus senilis, no scleral icterus, mouth very dry appearing, wearing NRB. Bilateral external jugular pulses noted ~5cm above the sternal notch at 30 deg, and internal pulsations noted around 13cm Light wet sounding crackles heard at the bases, otherwise fair air movement RRR with early peaking crescendo systolic murmur overlying S1 best heard at BUSB's, clear S2. Abd soft but lightly distended, NT, benign Pitting edema noted to mid shin with hyperemic chronic venous stasis changes CN 2-12 grossly intact, no focal neuro deficits noted, moving all extremities, mood affect appropriate, conversant, alert Pertinent Results: [**2150-10-24**] 10:19PM GLUCOSE-153* UREA N-36* CREAT-1.5* SODIUM-139 POTASSIUM-5.1 CHLORIDE-103 TOTAL CO2-26 ANION GAP-15 [**2150-10-24**] 10:19PM CK(CPK)-166 [**2150-10-24**] 10:19PM CK-MB-23* MB INDX-13.9* cTropnT-0.75* [**2150-10-24**] 10:19PM WBC-10.2 RBC-3.13* HGB-10.0* HCT-27.6* MCV-88 MCH-32.0 MCHC-36.3* RDW-15.0 [**2150-10-24**] 03:04PM LACTATE-1.7 EKG [**10-24**]: Sinus rhythm. Prolonged A-V conduction is now present. Non-specific ST-T wave changes are present. Compared to the previous tracing findings are not significantly different. ECHO [**10-26**]: The left atrium is moderately dilated. The estimated right atrial pressure is 5-10 mmHg. Left ventricular wall thicknesses and cavity size are normal. There is moderate to severe regional left ventricular systolic dysfunction with hypokinesis of the inferolateral and distal half of the anterior septum and near akinesis of the distal third of the left ventricle with an apical aneurysm and akinesis. The remaining segments contract normally (LVEF = 25-30 %). The estimated cardiac index is normal (>=2.5L/min/m2). No masses or thrombi are seen in the left ventricle. Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. The aortic valve leaflets (3) are mildly thickened but aortic stenosis is not present. No aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. Mild to moderate ([**2-15**]+) mitral regurgitation is seen. There is moderate pulmonary artery systolic hypertension. There is no pericardial effusion. IMPRESSION: Normal left ventricular cavity size with extensive regional systolic dysfunction and apical aneurysm c/w multivessel CAD. Mild-moderate mitral regurgitation. Pulmonary artery hypertension. Compared with the prior study (images reviewed) of [**2149-5-12**], the findings are similar. CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS: The left ventricular ejection fraction is <40%, a threshold for which the patient may benefit from a beta blocker and an ACE inhibitor or [**Last Name (un) **]. Based on [**2146**] AHA endocarditis prophylaxis recommendations, the echo findings indicate prophylaxis is NOT recommended. Clinical decisions regarding the need for prophylaxis should be based on clinical and echocardiographic data. CXR [**10-26**]: As compared to the prior examination, moderate pulmonary edema is similar in extent. No pneumothorax is seen. A moderate right-sided pleural effusion and basilar atelectasis are likely present. Cardiomegaly is unchanged. Median sternotomy wires and markers and mediastinal clips from CABG are unchanged. [**2150-11-2**] 07:00AM BLOOD WBC-11.6* RBC-2.97* Hgb-9.0* Hct-25.8* MCV-87 MCH-30.5 MCHC-35.0 RDW-15.2 Plt Ct-258 [**2150-11-2**] 07:00AM BLOOD Plt Ct-258 [**2150-11-2**] 07:00AM BLOOD Glucose-160* UreaN-56* Creat-1.4* Na-133 K-5.1 Cl-97 HCO3-29 AnGap-12 [**2150-10-26**] 04:20AM BLOOD CK(CPK)-63 [**2150-10-26**] 04:20AM BLOOD CK-MB-4 cTropnT-0.95* [**2150-11-2**] 07:00AM BLOOD Calcium-9.7 Phos-2.9 Mg-2.3 [**2150-10-25**] 05:42AM BLOOD Digoxin-0.8* Brief Hospital Course: ASSESSMENT AND PLAN 89yoM with 4v CABG (LIMA-LAD, SVG-D1, SVG-OM, SVG-AM in [**2132**]), chronic systolic HF 35%, DM with neuropathy, h/o stroke s/p L ICA stenting, CKD, peripheral and carotid artery disease admitted to CCU with SOB, worsening angina, and pulmonary edema consistent with acute on chronic systolic heart failure. . 1. Acute on chronic systolic heart failure: Patient presented with symptoms of worsening angina and SOB. Upon arrival to the ED patient triggered with RR 38 and 79%RA was placed on a NRB. Comboneb was given and patient put on BiPAP after diuresis his condition improved and was placed on nitro drip for afterload reduction. Inpatinet ECHO showed a EF 30% which was largely unchanged from the prior. Patient was treated wih aggressive diuresis and had an improvement in his symptoms. Exact cause of the patient's decompensation was unclear, but likely related to dietary non-compliance and under dosing of home diuretic. Patient was continued on ramipril 5 mg and digoxin 250 mcg every third day and metoprolol tartrate was changed to metoprolol succinate and increased to 75 mg daily. Patient was transitioned to PO diuretics and discharged at a weight of 139 pounds. . 2. Coronary artery disease: S/p 4v CABG in [**2132**] with last nuclear in [**2143**] showing multiple fixed perfusion defects. Suspect his accelerating angina and current enzyme leak reflects demand related ischemia from cardiac congestion, and not ACS given resolution of dynamic EKG changes and chest pain with decrease in rate, diuresis, and O2 therapy (and lack of antithrombotic / antiplatelet administration). He currently looks and feels very well without chest pain. Patient was continued on home Simvastatin 5 daily, Plavix 75, ASA 81 daily. . 3. Leukocytosis: Patient presented with a new leukocytosis and no clear infectious source, patient did not receive antibiotics and his white count normalized by the time of discharge. . 4. CKD: Patient presented with a creatinine of 1.5 which was near his baseline and creatinine at discharge was 1.4. . 5. Diabetes: Non-insulin dependent, patient's Glyburide and Acarbose were held while inpatient and restarted at the time of discharge. . 6. BPH: Patient had a traumatic foley placement in the setting of his home BPH. Foley wad discontinued and patient continued to pass dark clotted blood in his urine without evidence of obstruction. Prior to discharge he had his bladder irrigated with subsequent marked improvement in his hematuria. he was discharged with a foley catheter that was draining clear yellow urine. His terazosin was discontinued and tamsulosin and finasteride was started. Plan is to have his foley catheter discontinued on Wednesday [**11-4**] with a voiding trial, either at his PCP appt or at the [**Hospital1 1501**]. He has a urology appt on [**2150-11-18**] with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] [**Last Name (STitle) 767**] Urology. . 7. Asthma: Continue home Spiriva handihaler, albuterol prn . TRANSITIONAL ISSUES: 1. Daily weights with adjustment of torsemide to maintain current weight, please discuus with with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 911**], his outpt cardiologist 2. Please check Chem-7 and CBC on Thursday [**11-5**] 3. D/C foley with voiding trial on [**2150-11-4**] Medications on Admission: lyburide 2.5mg po 2 tabs in the am and 1 at night Imdur 120 mg daily Toprol XL 50 mg [**Hospital1 **] Mupirocin 2% ointment occasionally SL NTG 0.4 mg prn Ramipril 2.5 mg daily Ranitidine 150 mg [**Hospital1 **] Simvastatin 5 mg daily Acarbose 25 mg tid before meals Albuterol 90 mcg inhaler 2 puffs qid prn Amlodipine 5 daiyl Plavix 75 mg daily Aranesp 100 mcg/mL q3 wks based on Hct Digoxin 250 mcg every 3rd day Lasix 40 mg every other day Gabapentin 300 mg hs Terazosin 4mg hs Tiotropium bromide 18 mcg inhaled daily Aspirin 81 mg daily Cyanocobalamin 1000 mcg daily Magnesium OH (milk of magnesium) Discharge Medications: 1. ramipril 5 mg Capsule Sig: 0.5 Capsule PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Capsule(s)* Refills:*2* 2. glyburide 2.5 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO once a day: one tablet at hs. 3. nitroglycerin 0.4 mg Tablet, Sublingual Sig: One (1) tablet Sublingual as directed as needed for chest pain. 4. metoprolol succinate 25 mg Tablet Extended Release 24 hr Sig: Three (3) Tablet Extended Release 24 hr PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*90 Tablet Extended Release 24 hr(s)* Refills:*2* 5. ranitidine HCl 150 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO twice a day. 6. simvastatin 10 mg Tablet Sig: 0.5 Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 7. acarbose 25 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO three times a day. 8. albuterol sulfate 90 mcg/Actuation HFA Aerosol Inhaler Sig: Two (2) puffs Inhalation four times a day as needed for shortness of breath or wheezing. 9. clopidogrel 75 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 10. Aranesp (polysorbate) 100 mcg/0.5 mL Syringe Sig: One (1) syringe Injection every three weeks: according to blood count. 11. digoxin 250 mcg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO EVERY THIRD DAY (). 12. torsemide 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 13. gabapentin 300 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO HS (at bedtime). 14. tiotropium bromide 18 mcg Capsule, w/Inhalation Device Sig: One (1) Cap Inhalation DAILY (Daily). 15. aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Chewable Sig: One (1) Tablet, Chewable PO DAILY (Daily). 16. cyanocobalamin (vitamin B-12) 1,000 mcg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 17. polyethylene glycol 3350 17 gram/dose Powder Sig: One (1) packet PO DAILY (Daily) as needed for constipation. Disp:*30 packet* Refills:*2* 18. Milk of Magnesia Oral 19. finasteride 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 20. tamsulosin 0.4 mg Capsule, Ext Release 24 hr Sig: One (1) Capsule, Ext Release 24 hr PO HS (at bedtime). Disp:*30 Capsule, Ext Release 24 hr(s)* Refills:*2* 21. Outpatient Lab Work Please check Chem-7 and CBC on Thursday [**11-5**] Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital3 2558**] - [**Location (un) **] Discharge Diagnosis: Acute on Chronic systolic congestive heart failure Hematuria Leukocytosis Chronic Kidney Disease Coronary Artery Disease Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: It was a pleasure taking care of you at [**Hospital1 18**]. You had an acute exacerbation of your congestive heart failure and required intravenous diuretics to get rid of the extra fluid. We think you were probably eating too much salt at home and that led to the fluid buildup. You will need to weigh yourself every morning, call Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 911**] if weight goes up more than 3 lbs in 1 day or 5 pounds in 3 days. Your weight at discharge is 132 pounds. You also need to eat a low sodium diet every day. Information about this diet and medications was provided to you. When we took the catheter out of your bladder, you had some bleeding in your urine. This was treated by a bladder irrigation but did not improve so a large catheter was placed by the urologists here and you will need to see a urologist after you are discharged. We have arranged a urology follow up appt after you go home for further testing. . We made the following changes to your medicines: 1. STOP taking Terazosin 2. Increase metoprolol to help your heart pump better and take once a day. 3. Change furosemide to torsemide 20 mg daily to get rid of extra fluid 4. Start Miralax to prevent constipation 5. STOP taking Imdur and amlodipine 6. STOP taking Terazosin 7. START taking finasteride and tamsulosin to shrink your prostate and help you to urinate. Followup Instructions: . Department: [**Hospital3 249**] When: WEDNESDAY [**2150-11-4**] at 8:50 AM With: [**Name6 (MD) **] [**Name8 (MD) **], MD [**Telephone/Fax (1) 250**] Building: [**Hospital6 29**] [**Location (un) **] Campus: EAST Best Parking: [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] Garage Department: CARDIAC SERVICES When: WEDNESDAY [**2150-11-4**] at 1:40 PM With: [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 2908**], MD [**Telephone/Fax (1) 62**] Building: SC [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] Clinical Ctr [**Location (un) **] Campus: EAST Best Parking: [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] Garage Department: NEUROLOGY When: TUESDAY [**2151-9-14**] at 1 PM With: [**Name6 (MD) **] [**Name8 (MD) **], M.D. [**Telephone/Fax (1) 2574**] Building: [**Hospital6 29**] [**Location (un) 858**] Campus: EAST Best Parking: [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] Garage Department: SURGICAL SPECIALTIES When: WEDNESDAY [**2150-11-18**] at 3:30 PM With: [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) 161**] [**Name6 (MD) 162**] [**Name8 (MD) 163**], MD [**Telephone/Fax (1) 164**] Building: [**Hospital6 29**] [**Location (un) **] Campus: EAST Best Parking: [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] Garage [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 2908**] MD, [**MD Number(3) 2909**] ICD9 Codes: 4168, 3572, 4280, 412, 4241, 5859, 2859, 2720, 4240
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 4036 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2116-3-21**] Discharge Date: [**2116-4-1**] Date of Birth: [**2042-10-7**] Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 1436**] Chief Complaint: DATE: [**2116-3-21**] . OUTPATIENT CARDIOLOGIST: [**Last Name (LF) **],[**First Name3 (LF) **] . Chief Complaint: SSCP Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Cardiac Cath History of Present Illness: HISTORY OF PRESENTING ILLNESS: . Patient is a 73 y/o F w/ a hx of CAD, s/p DES to OM1, [**7-29**], CHF no echo on file, Paroxysmal Afib, not on anticoagulation, Severe Pulmonary HTN on Viagra 20mg TID, hx of COPD home oxygen of 4L, PVD, PUD, who presents on [**3-20**] to [**Hospital 487**] hospital with Nausea/Vomiting, Abdominal Pain, Acute on Chronic renal failure w/ Cr of 2.1, found to have BP in [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) 487**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] of 196/99, dig level of 4.6, w/ 5mg IV morphine, 2.5mg IV lopressor w/ improvement of BP to 140/60 and HR in 90s. Nausea and vomiting had been going on for 3 days prior to presentation. . Patient's N/V and Renal failure were thought to be secondary to dig toxicity. An abdominal non-contrast CT scan was done which showed no acute finding, atrophic R kidney, and sigmoid diverticula. They suspected patients findings were secondary to dig toxicity. . At 4am on [**3-21**] patient developed Severe [**10-2**] SSCP w/ radiation to her back the pain continued for 30minutes. Patient was noted to have ECG findings significant for 3mm ST depression in leads v3-v6, 2mm ST elevation in AVR, 2-3mm downward sloping ST depressions in leads 2, 3, avf. Patient was noted to have BP 183/88 in L arm and 155/97 in L arm. . Patient was transferred to [**Hospital1 18**] for work up of a possible aortic dissection. Past Medical History: Percutaneous coronary intervention, in [**7-29**] anatomy as follows: . COMMENTS: 1. Coronary angiography of this right dominant system demonstrated single vessel coronary artery disease. The LMCA had a 30% distal stenosis. The LAD had diffuse irregularities. The LCx had 70% disease in the mid-OM1. There was a 70% ostial stenosis of a small AV branch. The RCA had diffuse irregularities. 2. Limited resting hemodynamics revealed normal systemic arterial hypertension (125/57 mm Hg). 3. Successful PTCA and stenting of a 70% OM1 lesion was performed with a 2.5x23 mm Cypher stent. Final angiography revealed 0% residual stenosis, no dissection, and TIMI 3 flow. (See PTCA comments) . FINAL DIAGNOSIS: 1. Single vessel coronary artery disease. 2. Successful PTCA and drug-eluting stenting of OM1 . Other Past History: PMHX: PVD CAD w/ known stents Oxygen dependent w/ chronic dyspnea, 4L home o2. Pulmonary HTN, came in on viagra Afib COPD Past GI bleeds CHF Prior left carotid endarerectomy Social History: Patient quit smoking 10 years ago. She started at age 12 for a greater than 50 pack year history. No etoh or illicit drugs. Lives at home with husband. [**Name (NI) **] to complete daily ADLs. Family History: NC Physical Exam: PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: VS - T 96.9, HR 90, BP L arm 170/90, R arm 160/80 Gen: WDWN middle aged male in NAD. Oriented x3. Mood, affect appropriate. HEENT: NCAT. Sclera anicteric. PERRL, EOMI. Conjunctiva were pink, no pallor or cyanosis of the oral mucosa. No xanthalesma. Neck: Supple with JVP of 14 cm at 90 degree CV: PMI located in 5th intercostal space, midclavicular line. RR, normal S1, S2. distant heart sounds. No thrills, lifts. No S3 or S4. Chest: Crackles bilaterally, [**12-25**] way up posteriorly. Abd: Soft, NTND. No HSM or tenderness. Ext: trace edema lower ext, weak dp/pt bilaterally Pulses: Right: Carotid 2+ Femoral 2+ Popliteal 1+ DP 1+ PT 1+ Left: Carotid 2+ Femoral 2+ Popliteal 1+ DP 1+ PT 1+ Pertinent Results: OSH LABS sodium 138=>133 K 4.7 Cl 99 bicarb 26 BUN 27=>37 Cr1.5=>2.1 Glucose 180-210 . BNP 3395 . Normal LFTs . Lipase 37 . Dig level 4.7 . WBC 11.78=>10.5 Hct 32.6 Plt 248 . CK 60 Trop 0.06=>0.10 . ABG=7.47/35/72/ ADMISSION LABS: . [**2116-3-21**] 09:30AM BLOOD WBC-8.9 RBC-4.53 Hgb-12.5 Hct-37.8 MCV-83 MCH-27.6 MCHC-33.0 RDW-16.2* Plt Ct-251 [**2116-3-21**] 09:30AM BLOOD Neuts-91.6* Bands-0 Lymphs-6.5* Monos-1.7* Eos-0.1 Baso-0.1 [**2116-3-21**] 09:30AM BLOOD PT-11.8 PTT-23.5 INR(PT)-1.0 [**2116-3-21**] 09:30AM BLOOD Glucose-197* UreaN-34* Creat-1.6* Na-130* K-4.7 Cl-92* HCO3-25 AnGap-18 [**2116-3-21**] 09:30AM BLOOD ALT-18 AST-31 LD(LDH)-326* CK(CPK)-264* AlkPhos-56 Amylase-65 TotBili-0.6 [**2116-3-21**] 09:30AM BLOOD Albumin-3.9 Calcium-8.8 Phos-4.2 Mg-1.5* Cholest-156 [**2116-3-21**] 09:30AM BLOOD Triglyc-144 HDL-47 CHOL/HD-3.3 LDLcalc-80 [**2116-3-21**] 09:30AM BLOOD TSH-0.65 CARDIAC ENZYMES . [**2116-3-21**] 09:30AM BLOOD ALT-18 AST-31 LD(LDH)-326* CK(CPK)-264* AlkPhos-56 Amylase-65 TotBili-0.6 [**2116-3-21**] 02:40PM BLOOD CK(CPK)-837* [**2116-3-22**] 12:20AM BLOOD CK(CPK)-244* [**2116-3-22**] 06:00AM BLOOD CK(CPK)-606* [**2116-3-23**] 05:15AM BLOOD CK(CPK)-PND [**2116-3-21**] 09:30AM BLOOD CK-MB-26* MB Indx-9.8* cTropnT-0.21* [**2116-3-21**] 02:40PM BLOOD CK-MB-88* MB Indx-10.5* cTropnT-2.04* [**2116-3-22**] 12:20AM BLOOD CK-MB-88* MB Indx-36.1* cTropnT-3.95* [**2116-3-22**] 06:00AM BLOOD CK-MB-65* MB Indx-10.7* cTropnT-3.54* Digoxin levels . [**2116-3-21**] 09:30AM BLOOD Digoxin-5.0* [**2116-3-22**] 06:00AM BLOOD Digoxin-4.5* [**2116-3-23**] 05:15AM BLOOD Digoxin-3.2* [**3-21**] TTE The left atrium is elongated. There is moderate symmetric left ventricular hypertrophy. The left ventricular cavity size is normal. There is mild regional left ventricular systolic dysfunction with focal basal inferior/inferolateral hypokinesis. The remaining segments contract normally (LVEF = 50%). Tissue Doppler imaging suggests an increased left ventricular filling pressure (PCWP>18mmHg). Transmitral Doppler and tissue velocity imaging are consistent with Grade I (mild) LV diastolic dysfunction. Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. There are focal calcifications in the aortic arch and in the descending thoracic aorta. No dissection flap seen in the aortic arch. The aortic valve leaflets (?number) are moderately thickened. There is a minimally increased gradient consistent with minimal aortic valve stenosis. Mild (1+) aortic regurgitation is seen. Mild (1+) mitral regurgitation is seen. [Due to acoustic shadowing, the severity of mitral regurgitation may be significantly UNDERestimated.] There is moderate pulmonary artery systolic hypertension. There is no pericardial effusion. . IMPRESSION: Symmetric left ventricular hypertrophy with mild regional systolic dysfunction, c/w CAD. Calcific aortic valve disease with minimal stenosis and mild regurgitation. Diastolic LV dysfunction with elevated filling pressures. Moderate pulmonary hypertension. . Findings discussed with Dr. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 73**] at 1305 hours on the day of the study. [**3-21**] CXR CHEST (PA & LAT) . Reason: mediastinal widening. . INDICATION: Possible aortic dissection. Evaluate for mediastinal widening. . Mediastinal width is normal. The aorta is tortuous and calcified. The heart is mildly enlarged, and there is slight upper zone vascular redistribution, accompanied by vascular indistinctness and a bilateral interstitial pattern affecting the right lung to a greater degree than the left. Additionally, there are subtle patchy areas of increased opacification in the right mid and both lower lung regions. No pleural effusions or acute skeletal abnormalities are identified. . IMPRESSION: . 1. Diffusely tortuous and calcified thoracic aorta, but no direct radiographic signs to suggest aortic dissection. Because chest radiographs are not very sensitive for detecting dissection, an MRA of the aorta could be considered given clinical concern for avoiding iodinated contrast. . 2. Cardiomegaly and asymmetrical parenchymal opacities that are likely due to asymmetrical edema from CHF. Followup radiographs after diuresis would be helpful to confirm resolution and to exclude a more chronic interstitial abnormality. CTA CHEST W&W/O C&RECONS, NON-CORONARY [**2116-3-27**] 1:44 PM . CT CHEST POST-ADMINISTRATION OF INTRAVENOUS CONTRAST: . There are extensive increased interstitial markings throughout both lungs. The appearances are suggestive of diffuse pulmonary fibrosis. There are scattered pulmonary nodules within the background interstitial change with the largest measuring 9 x 8 mm in the left lower lobe. There are several tiny mediastinal lymph nodes with the largest measuring 17 x 10 mm. The pulmonary arteries are enlarged. There is no definite pulmonary embolism. There is coronary artery atherosclerosis present. There is extensive calcified and noncalcified plaque in the aorta. There is no pericardial or pleural effusion. . The liver and spleen appear unremarkable. . MUSCULOSKELETAL: There is a wedge compression through the superior end plate of one of the mid-thoracic vertebral bodies. There are no worrisome bone lesions. . CONCLUSION: . 1. Extensive interstitial changes in the lungs are consistent with diffuse fibrosis. There are several scattered pulmonary nodules and enlarged mediastinal lymph nodes. A PET CT is advised to rule out an underlying malignancy. . 2. Enlarged pulmonary arteries suggestive of pulmonary arterial hypertension. Coronary and aortic atherosclerosis is present. . The findings were added to the critical results communication dashboard. Cardiac cath [**2116-3-24**]: R dominant. LMCA 40-50% with distal taper LAD: modest diffuse calcification, no critical lesion LCX; previous stent widely patent RCA: dominant vessel with origin dampening and 70% with mid-segment 60% hazy lesion. Intervention: Cyper stent proximal RCA 70% lesions, POBA to midsegment lesion. [**2116-3-24**] CT ABD/PELVIS: 1. No evidence of intraperitoneal or retroperitoneal hematoma. 2. Retention of contrast within the renal cortices bilaterally. Correlation with the time of previous administration of contrast is recommended as ATN cannot be excluded. Segmental lack of enhancement of thinned areas of renal cortex bilaterally likely relates to chronic scarring. 3. Cardiomegaly, coronary artery calcifications and pulmonary edema. Small bilateral pleural effusions. 4. Sigmoid diverticulosis, without evidence of diverticulitis. TTE [**2116-3-24**] There is mild symmetric left ventricular hypertrophy. There is mild regional left ventricular systolic dysfunction with inferior hypokinesis. There is no ventricular septal defect. There is mild global RV free wall hypokinesis. The aortic valve leaflets are moderately thickened. The study is inadequate to exclude significant aortic valve stenosis. Mild to moderate ([**12-25**]+) aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. Mitral regurgitation is present but cannot be quantified. There is no pericardial effusion. . Compared with the prior study (images reviewed) of [**2116-3-21**], RV systolic function is less vigorous. Brief Hospital Course: Mrs. [**Known lastname 3012**] is a 73 y/o F w/ hx of COPD, home o2 of 4L, Paroxysmal Afib in NSR, not on anti-coagulation, moderate pulm HTN, CAD s/p DES to OM1, CHF w/ EF of 50% who presents to OSH w/ nausea, vomiting, digoxin toxicity, Acute on Chronic renal failure who was then transferred to [**Hospital1 18**] for [**10-2**] SSCP. SSCP lasted for 30 min radiating to the back, initial ? of aortic disection at OSH. Patient arrived at [**Hospital1 18**], CTA not done because of renal failure. No enlarged medistinum on CXR. TTE did not show any AI. Discussed checking for Aortic disection on TEE, but felt to be high risk if patient was ischemic, which we felt more likely the case. Patient ruled in for an NSTEMI trop peak 3.95. Kept on heparin for the first 48 hours as TIMI was 6. Viagra was held, so that nitrates could be given. . On 3rd day, patient was taken to cardiac cath where successful stenting of the ostial RCA was completed. PTCA of the mid RCA also done, but unable to deploy stent. Post-cath one hour after angioseal removal patient became hypotensive BP 60/40 and hypoxic 77% on 4L. Patient mentating through out time period. A code was called. Patient received fluids and BP came up to mid 90s. Patient was transferred to CCU for further monitoring. Noted to have stable hct. No RP bleed on CT, no groin hematoma, or other vascular access issue. Bedside TTE was done and there was no signs of tamponade, but new RV dysfunction was noted. Thought to be due to long procedure involving RCA where there were time periods of diminished coronary flow. Patients anti-bp meds, diltiazem, BB, hydralazine and nitrates were held. Pt received 2.5 L of fluid in CCU. SBP in mid 80s then 90s. Called out to the general cardiology wards. On that time on a much reduced dose of lopressor. Patient was still relatively hypotensive SBP in 90s on only one [**Doctor Last Name 360**], BP had been in 160s, before on 4 bp agents. Concern that their might have been RV infarct. BP meds held for this reason. . In the evening on [**3-26**] patient had a large amount of epistaxis, followed by elevation in blood pressure to 200 mmHg and went into atrial fibrillation with rapid ventricular response. She also became acutely short of breath. RVR was controlled with metoprolol. It was felt that shortness of breath was due to hypertension causing elevated filling pressures and pulmonary edema. Chest xray did not show significant pulmonary edema, but this would not necessarily be expected during the acute event as some time is required for transudate to develop. She was taken to CCU where BP was controlled and patient was diuresed. . Patient came out to the general cardiology floor the following evening, and then the next morning triggered for respiratory distress and hypoxia 77% on 4L. She was placed on NRB, felt to be fluid overloaded. Question of PNA on CXR pt received one day of antibiotics, but on further pulm consultation not thought to be pna and abx stopped. She had been maintained on IV heparin, but still sub-therapeutic at times. Pt still had impaired renal function w/ cr 1.4, but felt it necessary to r/o PE w/ CTA. No pulmonary embolism on CTA. CT also showed multiple pulmonary nodules, enlarged mediastinal lymphnodes and interstitial markings consistent with fibrosis. The pulmonary team was consulted for management of pulmonary issues and recommended diuresis intially and the addition of CCB. Pt was diuresed w/ PRN IV lasix, but renal function worsened in the setting of diuresis and dye load and becaome hypoinatremic, with rising BUN. Over 3 days Cr 1.4=>2.3. Diuresis was stopped and renal fn normalized. Patients BP, Resp, HR issues stabilized and she was transferred to rehab. . Problems: . #Hypoxia: Problem at baseline at the time of d/c to rehab with O2 sat >93% on 4L. Multifactorial due to COPD, moderate pulmonary hypertension, question of underlying pulmonary fibrosis based on CT scan. [**Month (only) 116**] also have had an element of fluid overload after the MI as she appears to have improved somewhat with diuresis but definitely dry on discharge with preserved EF and no need for further diuresis. CCB started for HTN as well as for pulmonary hypertension. Viagra held given the hypotension and MI but should be considered in f/u with her primary pulmonologist although if she takes this will not be able to take nitrates if has chest pain. . #COPD: Patient not felt to be in flare. Continued on home dose of 10mg prednisone. Received ipratropium nebs and advair. . #NSTEMI: Patient ruled in for nstemi, trop max 3.95, DES to RCA and PTCA of mid-rca. Patient continued on aspirin, plavix, bb, atorvastatin 40mg. . #HTN: Hypotension and hypertension as in above narrative. Patient BP regimen was modified to include a BB for post-MI benefit and rate control as well as a CCB for pulm hypertension and rate control. . #Acute on Chronic Diastolic CHF: Preserved EF >55%. BB and CCB as above. . #Paroxsysmal Atrial Fibrillation: Patient was in NSR on admission, discharge and most of hospitalization. During period of BB withdrawal patient flipped into afib w/ RVR. Patient later converted on her own. Patient was kept on heparin and bridged over to coumadin and rate controlled with CCB and BB. ON this regiment whe was maintained in NSR for most of the time and well rate controlled. . #. Elevated Digoxin: Patient was noted to have elevated digoxin. All dig was held while pt at [**Hospital1 18**]. Dig level of 5.0=>3.2, trending down. . #. Acute on Chronic renal failure: On admission Cr 1.6 reported to be 2.1 at OSH, patient received dye load from cath and CTA on [**3-24**] and [**3-27**] respectively, and was overdiuresed causing renal failure with Cr 1.4=>2.3 in matter of 3 days. At this point diuretics were held with creatinine improving and at the time of discharge ot was 2.0. Pls check in the next few days to make sure this continues to improve. . #Pulmonary HTN: Held home viagra, so that nitrates could be given instead w/ out risking synergy leading to hypotension. . #GERD: Cont Pantoprazole while inpatient -episode of nausea and heart burn after eating yesterday [**3-23**] . #Full code . #Patient was evaluated by physical therapy who thought that rehab was appropriate. #Pt needs pulmonary, cardiac and PCP f/u within 2 weeks Medications on Admission: CURRENT MEDICATIONS: MEDICATIONS Advair 250/50 1puff [**Hospital1 **] Spiriva 1mg daily Nexium 40mg daily Nitro-[**Hospital1 **] 6.5mg TID Lipitor 40mg qhs Lasix 20mg PO prn Lopressor 25mg PO BID ASA EC 325mg daily [**Last Name (un) **]-dur 200mg PO BID Cardizem 30mg PO TID Prednisone 10mg daily Plavix 75mg daily Citracal unknown daily Potassium 10mg daily viagra 20mg TID Cozaar ? PO daily . Discharge Medications: 1. Prednisone 5 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 2. Clopidogrel 75 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 3. Tiotropium Bromide 18 mcg Capsule, w/Inhalation Device Sig: One (1) Cap Inhalation DAILY (Daily). 4. Fluticasone-Salmeterol 250-50 mcg/Dose Disk with Device Sig: One (1) Disk with Device Inhalation [**Hospital1 **] (2 times a day). 5. Aspirin 325 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 6. Atorvastatin 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 7. Diltiazem HCl 30 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO TID (3 times a day). 8. Nexium 40 mg Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) Sig: One (1) Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) PO once a day. 9. Acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed. 10. Senna 8.6 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day) as needed. 11. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). 12. Trazodone 50 mg Tablet Sig: 0.5 Tablet PO HS (at bedtime) as needed for insomnia. 13. Warfarin 2 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO QHS (once a day (at bedtime)). 14. Metoprolol Tartrate 50 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO TID (3 times a day). 15. Bisacodyl 5 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily) as needed. 16. Clopidogrel 75 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 17. Insulin Lispro 100 unit/mL Solution Sig: as directed Subcutaneous ASDIR (AS DIRECTED). Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital6 979**] - [**Location (un) 246**] Discharge Diagnosis: Primary Diagnosis: NSTEMI Elevated digoxin Acute on Chronic Renal Failure COPD Pulmonary Artertial Hypertension Diastolic Heart failure Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation . Secondary Diagnosis GERD Hypertension Discharge Condition: Stable, 98% on 4L Discharge Instructions: Mrs. [**Known lastname 3012**] you were transferred to [**Hospital1 18**] out of concern for your chest pain. You were found to have had a Non-ST elevation myocardial infarction or heart attack. You were also noted to have an abnormal elevation in your digoxin and worsening kidney function. . Please keep all of your follow up appointment. . Please take all of your medications as prescribed. . We have given you sublingual nitroglycerin to take in the case that you have another episode of chest pain. If you have chest pain place one pill under your tongue every 5 minutes (ONLY IF YOU HAVE NOT TAKEN ANY VIAGRA), until you have done this 3 times. If you have to do this please call 911. . Please call 911 or go to the Emergency Department if you develop chest pain, worsening shortness of breath, or any other worsening of your overall condition. Followup Instructions: Please follow up with your primary care physician [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **]. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) 122**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] Jr,Ph#[**Telephone/Fax (1) 69287**], in the next two weeks. . Please follow up with your Cardiologist Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **],[**First Name3 (LF) **] in the next 2 weeks. [**Street Address(2) 26336**], [**Location (un) 1468**], [**Numeric Identifier 11562**] Phone: ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 5687**] . Please also schedule an appointment with your pulmonologist to be seen within 2 weeks. [**First Name9 (NamePattern2) 69288**] [**Location (un) 20473**] [**Telephone/Fax (1) 69289**]. . Please draw creatinine in the next couple of days and early next week to make sure creatinine continues to improve. ICD9 Codes: 5849, 4280, 4168, 5859, 4439, 4241
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2178-7-22**] Discharge Date: [**2178-7-23**] Service: NMED Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 618**] Chief Complaint: sudden onset left-sided weakness tonight at 6 pm Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None History of Present Illness: 86 yo RH woman with history of dementia, HTN, upper GI bleed who presents from her nursing home after being found with left sided weakness and drooling from the left side of her mouth. She lives at [**Hospital 100**] Rehab at baseline due to memory problems and the inability to take care of herself. She was in her USOH until about 6 pm tonight when she complained of right sided headache and was noted to have left sided weakness. Her VS at [**Hospital 100**] REhab were pulse 72, BP 160/90. She was alert and answering questions. She was transferred to [**Hospital1 18**] for evaluation. Here she does not complain of left sided weakness or sensory loss. She currently denies headache, change in vision. She is most worried about leaking urine down her left leg. Past Medical History: Hypertension upper GI bleed, Gastric and duodenal ulcers [**2177**] left hip fracture, s/p ORIF [**2177**] glaucoma dementia - she used to live alone until about a year ago, but her daughter was worried about her because she was forgetting to take her meds, her apartment was a mess, and her memory was poor. At [**Hospital **] Rehab, she can reportedly eat, walk and toilet independently, but need constant assistance with dress and hygiene and has "moderately impaired mentation." History of incontinence, indwelling foley, now removed Social History: SHx: Code Status: DNR/DNI - signed paperwork by her daughter the health care proxy, in the chart, no expiration date. Lives at [**Hospital 100**] Rehab, used to live in [**Location (un) 15158**] for years. No etoh or tobacco. Family History: not obtained Physical Exam: PE: T 99.3, 173/93, 71, 16, 99% 2 liters GEN: awake and alert in NAD, half naked and disheveled NC/AT, MMM, o/p clear, neck supple, no carotid bruits, lungs clear, heart regular rate and rhythm, abdomen benign, extremities without edema, no skin lesions NEURO EXAM: oriented to person, hospital and "[**Location (un) 15158**]" does not know year or month, but knows it is summer, when told it is [**Month (only) **], she says "It must be late [**Month (only) **] if it is summer." DOWB intact and perserverative (she does it twice), mildly inattentive but able to cooperate with exam, follows simple commands with reinforcement and then perseverates on the task, language fluent with normal naming to low frequency objects including "stethoscope, lapel, knuckles", repetition intact, speech mildly dysarthric, no left/right confusion, mildly inattentive to the left side, but able to point to her left face/arm and leg. Positive extinction to DSS on left face/arm and leg. CN: P4/4-2/2RRL, EOMF, decreased blink to threat on left, but able to count fingers in all four quadrants with slight tendency to ignore the fingers in her left visual field to simultaneous stimulation, facial sensation decreased to light touch on left, mild left facial droop, palate moves symmetrically, shrug [**5-27**], tongue midline with normal movements MOTOR: left pronator drift, [**4-27**] left deltoid, triceps, finger extensors. Full strength on right. Left leg with 4/5 IP, hamstrings. Bilateral TE weakness and atrophy of small muscles of feet and hands, no adventious movements, paratonias bilaterally SENSATION: extinction to DSS on left, but able to feel light touch, light touch decreased on left compared to right DTR: 2+ and symmetric, absent ankle jerks, upgoing toe on left COORDINATION: Finger nose finger without dysmetria on right, some difficulty finding my finger on the left, but minimal dysmetria, [**Doctor First Name **] quite slow on left compared to right GAIT: deferred Pertinent Results: [**2178-7-21**]: TECHNIQUE: Non-contrast head CT. FINDINGS: There is an intraparenchymal hemorrhage centered in the right thalamus measuring approximately 2.4 x 1.7 cm in its largest dimension. There is no significant shift of normally midline structures, mass effect or hydrocephalus. There is mild prominence of the ventricles and sulci consistent with age-related involutional change. There is diffuse periventricular white matter hypodensities, extending into the subcortical [**Doctor Last Name 352**] matter, consistent with small vessel ischemic change. The osseous structures are remarkable for a lens-shaped calcific density measuring 4.1 x 1.1 cm along the outer table of the left temporal bone with a benign appearance, perhaps an osteoma. The visualized paranasal sinuses are unremarkable. IMPRESSION: 1) Right thalamic intraparenchymal hemorrhage. 2) Chronic small vessel ischemic change. [**2178-7-22**]: CT HEAD WITHOUT CONTRAST: TECHNIQUE: Axial noncontrast CT scans of the brain were obtained. Comparison is made to previous films from [**2178-7-21**]. FINDINGS: There is no change in the size or extent of the right thalamic hemorrhage, compared to the previous study. No other changes are apparent within the brain. IMPRESSION: Stable appearance of the right thalamic hemorrhage and brain, compared to the previous day's exam. [**2178-7-21**] 08:13PM PT-12.0 PTT-25.3 INR(PT)-1.0 [**2178-7-21**] 08:13PM PLT COUNT-238 [**2178-7-21**] 08:13PM NEUTS-71.3* LYMPHS-19.8 MONOS-7.1 EOS-1.5 BASOS-0.3 [**2178-7-21**] 08:13PM WBC-13.3* RBC-4.35 HGB-13.0 HCT-39.2 MCV-90 MCH-30.0 MCHC-33.2 RDW-13.5 [**2178-7-21**] 08:13PM GLUCOSE-97 UREA N-28* CREAT-1.2* SODIUM-139 POTASSIUM-4.1 CHLORIDE-103 TOTAL CO2-27 ANION GAP-13 [**2178-7-22**] 06:15AM HDL CHOL-44 CHOL/HDL-3.2 [**2178-7-22**] 06:15AM %HbA1c-5.7 [**2178-7-22**] 06:15AM CALCIUM-9.2 PHOSPHATE-3.3 MAGNESIUM-1.9 CHOLEST-139 [**2178-7-22**] 06:15AM cTropnT-<0.01 [**2178-7-22**] 04:45PM URINE RBC-0 WBC-0 BACTERIA-MANY YEAST-NONE EPI-0 [**2178-7-22**] 04:45PM URINE BLOOD-TR NITRITE-NEG PROTEIN-NEG GLUCOSE-NEG KETONE-NEG BILIRUBIN-NEG UROBILNGN-NEG PH-7.0 LEUK-NEG [**2178-7-22**] 04:45PM URINE COLOR-Straw APPEAR-Clear SP [**Last Name (un) 155**]-1.010 [**2178-7-22**] 07:07PM TYPE-ART TEMP-36.7 RATES-/16 O2 FLOW-2.5 PO2-77* PCO2-43 PH-7.46* TOTAL CO2-32* BASE XS-5 INTUBATED-NOT INTUBA CXR [**7-22**]: FINDINGS: AP portable view of the chest. The patient appears markedly rotated. The heart and mediastinal contours are suboptimally evaluated secondary to rotation. There is increased opacity in the left upper lobe, which may be an artifact of patient rotation, but may represent aspiration or pneumonia. There is no pleural effusion. The bones are demineralized. There is a healed fracture in the right humeral neck. IMPRESSION: Limited study. Possible aspiration or pneumonia in the left upper lobe. EKG:Sinus rhythm. Modest non-specific low amplitude inferolateral T wave changes. No previous tracing available for comparison Brief Hospital Course: IMPRESSION/PLAN: 86 yo woman with sudden onset headache and mild left hemiparesis, hemisensory loss at 6 pm on day of admission. On exam she has mild left sided weakness, left sided sensory loss, extinction on left, decreased attention to left space, and possible field cut on left. She is otherwise alert and talkative with intact language except mild dysarthria. She perserverates and is not oriented to place or year. She has a low grade fever and mildly elevated wbc count with CXR c/w aspiration pneumonia. Head imaging shows a right basal ganglia bleed. Neuro issues: Intracranial hemorrhage likely related to high blood pressure: she was placed on a nipride drip for her blood pressure to keep SBP<140. She was weaned off the nipride drip and transitioned to a PO regimen of metoprolol and did well. As an outpatient she is on amlodipine for BP control. We will defer to her PCP [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **]: BP control with amlodipine vs. metoprolol. She was evaluated by neurosurgery recommended no interventions. Repeat head CT showed no change in size of hemorrhage. She is DNR/DNI and the order is signed in the chart from [**Hospital 100**] Rehab by her HCP. Admitted to the ICU and discharged from the ICU back to [**Hospital **] rehab. Will benefit from PT services at [**Hospital **] rehab. At time of discharge, patient was able to eat soft foods and thickened liquids without difficulty. Able to transfer from bed to chair without difficulty. Pneumonia: CXR showed LUL pneumonia, likely aspiration. Will treat with 10 day course of levofloxacin, renally dosed. CODE: DNR/DNI Medications on Admission: tylenol 650 qhs amlodipine 5 qd artificial tears ointment OU qhs calcium 650 [**Hospital1 **] aricept 10 qd cholestyramine 4 gm qam MVI lansoprazole timolol 0.5 % 1 gtt ou [**Hospital1 **] tobradex ointment ou qhs ALL: NKDA Discharge Medications: 1. Timolol Maleate 0.5 % Drops Sig: One (1) Drop Ophthalmic [**Hospital1 **] (2 times a day). 2. Levofloxacin 250 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q24H (every 24 hours) for 10 days: pneumonia, likely aspiration. 3. Metoprolol Tartrate 50 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day): please hold for sbp<110, HR<55. 4. Acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO Q4-6H (every 4 to 6 hours) as needed. 5. Aricept 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO at bedtime. 6. Lansoprazole 30 mg Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) Sig: One (1) Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) PO once a day. 7. Cholestyramine 4 g Packet Sig: One (1) PO once a day. 8. Multi-Vitamin Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 9. TobraDex 0.3-0.1 % Ointment Sig: One (1) Ophthalmic at bedtime: OU. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital6 459**] for the Aged - LTC Discharge Diagnosis: Right basal ganglia hemorrhage with resulting left sided weakness Left upper lobe pneumonia, on levofloxacin (to complete a 10 day course). H/O: dementia, hypertension, upper gastrointestinal bleed, left hip fracture, glaucoma Discharge Condition: stable, eating soft food without difficulty, transferring from bed to chair without difficulty. Discharge Instructions: Please take all medications. Please attend all followup appointments - it is very important that you attend your stroke followup appointment. Please return to the ED if you experience loss of consciousness, new weakness, numbness or other concerning symptoms. Your hypertension medication has changed from amlodipine to metoprolol. Please followup with your PCP [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **]: your blood pressure regimen. Followup Instructions: Please follow up with Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] and Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 1693**] in the stroke clinic [**Telephone/Fax (1) 1694**]. Provider: [**Name10 (NameIs) 7476**] [**Name11 (NameIs) **], MD Where: [**Hospital6 29**] NEUROLOGY Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 44**] Date/Time:[**2178-8-17**] 3:00 [**Name6 (MD) **] [**Name8 (MD) **] MD, [**MD Number(3) 632**] ICD9 Codes: 431, 5070, 4019
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 4038 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2142-10-27**] Discharge Date: [**2142-10-31**] Service: NEUROLOGY Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 5018**] Chief Complaint: SDH Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None History of Present Illness: The patient is a [**Age over 90 **] year old man with history of parkinsonism followed by Dr. [**First Name (STitle) 951**] of neurology who presents to ED today with head trauma s/p fall. History is given by daughters. This morning, his 89 year old wife was helping him put his pants on in the morning, when he tried to stand and fell straight forward. He his head directly on the floor, resulting in a large bruise over his left forehead. His wife is sure that there was no LOC prior to or after the fall. The patient was conversant throughout. The family waited at home for an hour prior to coming to ED after contacting PCP. [**Name10 (NameIs) 3754**] has been no evidence of seizures or urinary incontinence since. His daughters tell me that at baseline he has a poor working memory and can only remember events for several minutes. He regularly forgets what his last meal was. He has no major motor deficits. He has fallen twice in the past year. In the [**Hospital1 18**] ED, he presented in a hard collar. A CT C- spine showed marked degenerative change with anterolisthesis of C2-3 and of C5-6. Then, a head CT showed an acute 6mm subdural hematoma over the left frontal convexity with ~1mm midline shift. There is no evidence of acute ischemia around the subdural collection. The L MCA is hyperdense, raising the suggestion of an evolving infarct vs. layering of blood. Past Medical History: parkinsonism high chol s/p CABG, CAD bladder cancer eosinophila-stronglyides Social History: Patient lives with wife in [**Name (NI) 2436**], and daughters describe him to be dependent on someone during the day to perform his ADL's There is no nurse during the weekdays. Family History: Non-contributory Physical Exam: T-99.1 BP-200/90 HR-87 RR-17 Gen: lying in bed in no apparent distress Heent: NCAT, oropharynx clear Neck: supple, no carotid bruits Chest: clear to auscultation b/l CV:regular rate, normal s1s2, no m/r/g Neuro Exam: MS: Patients eyes are open, he is alert to voice. He tells me his correct name, but thinks it is [**2082-5-10**] and we are in [**Country 6171**]. He is able to name [**Doctor Last Name **] forward in 1 minute, but cannot recall the months before decemeber. He can name my watch, wristband, but not clasp. He follows midline commands. He has impressive frontal release signs- a marked b/l grasp, glabellar, snout and L palmonetal reflex. CN: The EOM are intact with no diplopia. Visual file testing was difficult, but all fields are intact with no enxtinction. Pupils are 2->1.5 mm and reactive. Facial muscles symmetric with emotional and command smiles. Tongue midline. Motor: There is cogwheeling with distraction L>R. No resting tremor component. he is mildly bradykinetic. Strength testing was [**6-14**] and robust from our resistance while he was lying down in bed. Reflexes: There are 3+ reflexes throuout. Plantar reflexes extensor left Sensory: He will withdraw to painful stimulus only. He was not able to complete proprioception testing secondary to cooperation. Coordination: not tested. Gait: not tested Pertinent Results: [**2142-10-27**] 12:40PM BLOOD WBC-10.2 RBC-3.93* Hgb-13.4* Hct-39.3* MCV-100* MCH-34.2* MCHC-34.2 RDW-13.2 Plt Ct-186 [**2142-10-27**] 12:40PM BLOOD Neuts-49.6* Bands-0 Lymphs-9.0* Monos-4.5 Eos-36.5* Baso-0.3 [**2142-10-27**] 12:40PM BLOOD PT-13.5* PTT-28.2 INR(PT)-1.2 [**2142-10-27**] 12:40PM BLOOD Glucose-97 UreaN-33* Creat-1.4* Na-128* K-4.7 Cl-96 HCO3-25 AnGap-12 [**2142-10-28**] 02:53AM BLOOD Albumin-3.5 Calcium-8.6 Phos-3.9 Mg-1.8 [**2142-10-29**] 07:20AM BLOOD VitB12-775 Folate-17.3 [**2142-10-28**] 02:53AM BLOOD Phenyto-3.1* [**2142-10-27**] 03:30PM URINE Color-Straw Appear-Clear Sp [**Last Name (un) **]-1.010 [**2142-10-27**] 03:30PM URINE Blood-SM Nitrite-POS Protein-NEG Glucose-NEG Ketone-TR Bilirub-NEG Urobiln-NEG pH-8.0 Leuks-NEG [**2142-10-27**] 03:30PM URINE RBC-10* WBC-33* Bacteri-MANY Yeast-NONE Epi-<1 --- Urine Cx with >100,000 ORGANISMS/ML pan-sensitive E Coli. ---- Head CT: IMPRESSION: 1. Subdural hematoma with additional component of subarachnoid hemorrhage layering adjacent to the left frontal, temporal, and parietal lobes. 2. Small amount of intraventricular hemorrhage. 3. Hyperdensity along tthe left middle cerebral artery most likely blood layering within the region of the left middle cerebral artery. However, if the patient has right sided neurologic symptoms, MRI with diffusion would help in excluding acute infarct. 4. Mild subfalcine shift. Prominence of the ventricles is consistent with involutional change. 5. Chronic small vessel ischemic change and left pontine old infarct. ---- Ct Head 8 hrs later: Stable appearance of left-sided subdural hematoma, subarachnoid hemorrhage and intraventricular hemorrhage. Stable minimal rightward midline shift. ---- C-spine Xray:FINDINGS: Flexion and extension views of the cervical spine demonstrate minimal anterolisthesis of C2 on 3 and minimal anterolisthesis of C4 on 5. There is also minimal retrolisthesis of C5 on 6 and minimal anterolisthesis of C7 on T1. All of these findings appear similar on the flexion and extension views. These degenerative changes are noted. ---- CT C-spine: 1. No fracture of the cervical spine. 2. Marked multilevel degenerative change of the cervical spine with grade I anterolisthesis of C2 on C3 and of C5 on C6. While these findings likely relate to degenerative change, if there is clinical symptomatology referable to these levels, MR of the cervical spine would be more useful for assessing for possible ligamentous injuries. 3. Sclerotic T4 vertebral body lesion may represent a bone island. ---- Head MRI: IMPRESSION: No evidence of acute infarction. Subdural and subarachnoid hemorrhage appears similar compared to the CT scan of [**2142-10-27**]. ---- MRI C-spine: IMPRESSION: 1. No fracture is seen. There is no evidence of edema in the region of the interspinous ligaments, or the anterior or posterior longitudinal ligament. 2. There is some edema at the far posterior tips of the C6 and C7 spinous processes, suggesting injury to the nuchal ligament. 3. There is multilevel spondylosis. As noted on the plain film and CT, there is minimal anterolisthesis of C2 on C3 and of C5 on C6. Osteophytes narrow multiple foramina. ---- CXR: A 19 mm wide nodule at the base of the left lung has grown since [**2142-6-11**] probably not contributing to current clinical decompensation. Moderate atelectasis at the right lung base medially is longstanding, though more severe on today's study. [**Month (only) 116**] be mild bronchiectasis in the right upper lung, but no pneumonia or pulmonary edema. Vascular deficiency suggests COPD. Heart size is normal. Brief Hospital Course: Pt is a [**Age over 90 **] yo male with h/o PD, HTN, CAD who presented with a stable 6 mm left frontal SDH with SAH and small ICH after a mechanical fall. He was admitted to the neuro stepdown unit for close monitoring. We obtained further history to confirm that Mr [**Known lastname **] did not lose consciousness or have another neurological event such as a seizure that may have prompted his fall. It appeared that it was solely a mechanical issue though. 1. C-spine clearance:He had flex/ex films of his C-spine that showed some mild spondylolisthesis, so a CT was recommended. This was obatined and essentially negative for fracture. An MRI was recommended to rulew out ligamentous injury, so this was also obtained. He had only mild ligamentous changes and no neck pain on exam, so his C-spine was cleared. 2. Neuro/SDH: The patient had a stable subdural hematoma after his fall. He had slight mass effect that was not causing symptoms during his admission. He hd a follow-up CT scan that showed no change in the bleed. He then had a follow-up MRI scan scan which showed stability of the bleeding. It also showed no evidence of stroke or other abnormality. Clinically, the patient displayed his baseline memory problems, but was otherwise pleasant and conversant throughout his stay on the floor. He had no complaints and no obvious neurological changes from his baseline. He did have a headache while he was here. Given the bleeding, we wanted to keep his BP well controlled and it stayed in a good range throughout. 3. Pulm:The patient had several episodes of wheezing while he was here. His respiratory rate and oxygen saturations remained normal throughout. A CXR was obtained and showed no obvious reason for these changes, but did show COPD. This may have been causing his wheezing. On speaking with his cregiver, he apparently has similar episodes at home. He was therefore sent home with a nebulizer machine and albuterol q6h prn. Albuterol wasn't used due to his heart condition. 4.CV:Pt was continued on his home antihypertensives and had no issues. He was also continued on his statin. 5.Parkinsonism:Pt was at his baseline neurologically from a Parkinsonism point of view. He was continued on Simemet and Celexa. He was seen by his outpatient neurologist. Also, the PT department taught his caregiver how to care for him better from a Parkinson's point of view. A hospital bed was sent to his house as well. His family wanted to take him home, so they arranged for more constant care for him and had their questions about home care answered by various staff members here. This was an acceptable arangement. They will watch closely to prevent further falls. He will follow up with Dr [**Last Name (STitle) 25922**]. He will see his PCP [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **] [**2-11**] weeks. They can follow-up on his neurologic status, and discuss the need to get repeat CXRs to evaluate the nodule at the base of his left lung. Medications on Admission: Sinemet 25/100 TID Lipitor 40 daily Atenolol 25 daily Lisinopril 20 daily Celexa 10 daily Discharge Medications: 1. Atorvastatin 20 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 2. Carbidopa-Levodopa 25-100 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO TID (3 times a day). 3. Citalopram 20 mg Tablet Sig: 0.5 Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 4. Atenolol 25 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 5. Lisinopril 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 6. Atrovent 0.02 % Solution Sig: One (1) neb Inhalation every six (6) hours as needed for shortness of breath or wheezing. Disp:*100 nebs* Refills:*2* 7. Nebulizer Please provide 1 nebulizer machine with instructions to patient. Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: [**Hospital 119**] Homecare Discharge Diagnosis: Left subdural hematoma with subarachnoid hematoma --- Parkinsonism CAD s/p CABG Hypercholesterolemia h/o bladder cancer Discharge Condition: Stable neurologically. Out of bed with assistance. Discharge Instructions: Please call your PCP or return to the ED if you have any chest pain, shortness of breath, abdominal pain, seizure, dizziness, or lightheadedness. Also call if you become overly sleepy or if your family has difficulty waking you up from sleep or if you become confused. No changes were made in your medications, except we added an as needed breathing treatment to use for wheezing. Followup Instructions: Provider: [**Name10 (NameIs) **] [**Name8 (MD) **], MD Where: [**Hospital6 29**] NEUROLOGY Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 44**] Date/Time:[**2142-11-16**] 2:30 -- Please see your PCP [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **] [**2-11**] weeks for follow-up. [**Name6 (MD) 4267**] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 4268**] MD, [**MD Number(3) 5023**] ICD9 Codes: 5990, 2720
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2199-5-10**] Discharge Date: [**2199-5-11**] Date of Birth: [**2126-3-7**] Sex: M Service: SURGERY Allergies: Morphine Sulfate Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 6346**] Chief Complaint: septic shock toxic c. diff s/p subtotal colectomy Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: invasive monitoring History of Present Illness: Pt is 73yo male who was recently diagnosed with lyme myelitis and was hospitalized. He was treated with Ceftriaxone and discharged home. At home, he developed watery diarrhea for several weeks and became severely dehydrated. He presented to OSH and was found to have C diff toxic megacolon. On [**5-10**], he was taken to the OR by an outside surgeon and underwent subtotal colectomy and end ileostomy. Pt's postop condition was moribund, with oliguria, in septic shock, and he was transferred to [**Hospital1 18**] for further management. Past Medical History: spinal stenosis CAD, s/p CABG & RCA stent Recurrent 3 vessel coronary disease hypercholesterolemia htxn prostate CA, s/p XRT hx of pancreatitis [**9-/2198**] Barrett's esophagus / gastritis Social History: unable to obtain from patient Family History: unable to obtain from patient Physical Exam: VS unstable, while on pressors Intubated, sedated PERRL, nonicteric sclera supple neck RR S1 S2 tachycardic course breath sounds bilaterally with ronchi in lower lobes soft mildly distended, no guarding or rebound, pink ostomy right lower quadrant, retention sutures and staples, no significant drainage, no erythema ext with bilateral 2+ pitting edema, mottled to thigh bilaterally Pertinent Results: [**2199-5-10**] 03:48PM WBC-32.1*# RBC-3.23* HGB-9.9* HCT-30.3* MCV-94 MCH-30.7 MCHC-32.7 RDW-14.9 [**2199-5-10**] 03:48PM PLT SMR-VERY LOW PLT COUNT-53*# [**2199-5-10**] 03:48PM PT-14.1* PTT-59.2* INR(PT)-1.3 [**2199-5-10**] 03:48PM FIBRINOGE-596* [**2199-5-10**] 03:48PM GLUCOSE-138* UREA N-37* CREAT-2.3*# SODIUM-139 POTASSIUM-4.9 CHLORIDE-116* TOTAL CO2-16* ANION GAP-12 [**2199-5-10**] 03:48PM ALT(SGPT)-72* AST(SGOT)-208* LD(LDH)-812* CK(CPK)-2376* ALK PHOS-61 AMYLASE-79 TOT BILI-0.2 [**2199-5-10**] 03:48PM LIPASE-17 [**2199-5-10**] 03:48PM CK-MB-38* MB INDX-1.6 cTropnT-0.15* [**2199-5-10**] 03:48PM ALBUMIN-1.1* CALCIUM-6.1* PHOSPHATE-5.4* MAGNESIUM-1.7 [**2199-5-10**] 04:15PM TYPE-ART PO2-68* PCO2-43 PH-7.15* TOTAL CO2-16* BASE XS--13 [**2199-5-10**] 04:15PM LACTATE-3.0* Brief Hospital Course: Mr. [**Known lastname 26644**] arrived on a ventilator and was aggressively resuscitated using invasive monitoring. He was given intravenous boluses, transfused blood products and was placed on four pressors: Levophed, Neo-Synephrine, Dobutamine, and Pitressin. (Later, pt was also placed on epinephrine gtt as well.) Pt arrived with a Swan [**Last Name (un) 26645**] catheter, and cardiac parameters were hyperdynamic. Given the pt's cardiac hx and mildly elevated cardiac enzyme, a STAT cardiology consult was obtained. STAT TTE showed preserved EF and no grossly abnormal wall motions. There was no pericardial effusion. All these findings essentially ruled out cardiogenic shock. Pt arrived anuric to [**Hospital1 18**]. Pt was acidodic as well. Pt was started on sodium bicarbonate gtt. Nephrology consult was obtained. L femoral dialysis line was placed, and pt was initiated on CVVH. LFT's began to rise, indicating likely shock liver. Presuming septic shock, pt was given broad spectrum IV antibiotics. Given the severity of the shock, he was also started on activated Protein C gtt. Despite all these measures, pt required increasingly higher doses of all the pressors to maintain bp. Serum lactic acid level peaked to > 10. Ventilation was difficult, requiring FiO2 of 1.0 and high PEEP. Family members were present and understood the critical state of pt's multi-organ failure. When pt's blood pressure could not be maintained, family members decided to make the pt DNR. Slowly, pt became bradycardic and hypotensive. Cardiac arrest ensued. Pt was pronounced deceased 4:45am, [**2199-5-11**]. Cause of death was cardiopulmonary arrest due to septic shock. Discharge Medications: None Discharge Disposition: Expired Discharge Diagnosis: C.Diff collitis s/p subtotal colectomy, ileostomy acute renal failure acute respiratory failure post operative anemia liver failure hypokelimia hypocalcemia hypomagnesimia CAD Discharge Condition: expired Discharge Instructions: expired Followup Instructions: expired Completed by:[**2199-5-11**] ICD9 Codes: 0389, 5849, 2851, 4019, 2720, 2859, 2768
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2200-3-19**] Discharge Date: [**2200-3-25**] Date of Birth: [**2200-3-19**] Sex: F Service: NEONATOLOGY HISTORY: A 660 gram, diamniotic-dichorionic IUI, twin A, delivered at 34-3/7 week gestation to a 33-year-old gravida 2, para 1 now three mother. PRENATAL SCREENS: B positive, antibody negative, rubella immune, RPR nonreactive, hepatitis B surface antigen negative, GBS unknown. This twin noted on ultrasound to be 25th percentile and decreasing to the 5th percentile last week. Decision was made to deliver the infants by cesarean section. [**Hospital **] MEDICAL HISTORY: 1. Hypothyroidism. 2. Hypercholesterolemia. 3. Nephrocalcinosis. MEDICATIONS: 1. Levoxyl. 2. Ranitidine. DELIVERY ROOM COURSE: Infants delivered by cesarean section, this infant was transverse, infant transferred to warmer with weak spontaneous cry. Apgars were seven at one minute and eight at five minutes. [**Hospital **] transferred to Neonatal Intensive Care Unit for management of prematurity. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION ON ADMISSION: Birth weight 1660 grams (10th percentile), length 44 cm (25th-50th percentile), head circumference 31 cm (40-50th percentile). Nondysmorphic, very quiet, and poorly reactive to stimulation. Anterior fontanels are open and flat. Pupils are equal and reactive to light. Positive red reflex bilaterally. No murmur, regular, rate, and rhythm, pulses equal, pink. Good breath sounds bilaterally. No grunting, flaring, or retracting. Soft abdomen, positive bowel sounds, no hepatosplenomegaly. Hypotonic, quiet, poorly reactive to stimulation, appears flaccid with little spontaneous movement. SUMMARY OF HOSPITAL COURSE BY SYSTEMS: Respiratory:Infant has remained in room air throughout this hospitalization with respiratory rate 30s to 40s, O2 saturation 92-99%. An arterial blood gas on day of life two was 7.38/39/111/29/-1. Infant's last apnea and bradycardic episode on [**3-22**] (day of life three). Cardiovascular: Infant has remained hemodynamically stable this hospitalization, no murmur, heart rate 120-140, blood pressure means 40-51. Fluids, electrolytes, and nutrition: The patient was started on 80 cc/kg/day and was nothing by mouth until day of life #3 and enteral feedings were started at 30 cc/kg/day, and was advanced to full volume feeding by day of life five. Infant is currently on breast milk 20 calories per ounce at 140 cc/kg/day all gavage feeding. Infant tolerated feeding advancement without difficulty. The most recent electrolytes on day of life five were sodium of 141, chloride 109, potassium 3.8, TCO2 of 223. The most recent weight is 1685 grams, head circumference 31 cm, length 48 cm. GI: Infant was started on phototherapy on day of life three for a maximum bilirubin level of 6.4, 0.3. Phototherapy was discontinued on day of life four, and the rebound bilirubin on day of life five was 4.8, 0.3. Hematology: Infant has not received any blood transfusions this hospitalization. The most recent hematocrit on day of life two was 47.7%. The admission hematocrit was 49.7%. Infectious Disease: A complete blood count, differential, and blood culture were sent on date of delivery, antibiotics were not started at that time. The admission complete blood count showed a white blood cell count of 10.4, hematocrit 49.7%, platelets of 321,000, 26 polys, 0 bands. The blood culture remains negative to date. Due to decreased tone, another complete blood count, differential, and blood culture were sent on day of life two, and ampicillin and gentamicin were also begun at that time. The white blood cell count on day of life two was 12.5, hematocrit 47.7%, platelets 355,000, 71 polys, 0 bands. The infant received 48 hours of ampicillin and gentamicin with blood cultures remaining negative. Neurology: Due to persistent hypotonia, Neurology was consulted. The [**Hospital3 1810**] Neurology consult attending was Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 37113**]. A MRI was done on day of life #3, results are preliminarily normal. Metabolic: Chromosomes were sent on [**3-24**], results are pending. Serum amino acids were also sent on [**3-21**], results are pending. Sensory: Hearing screening is recommended prior to discharge. Ophthalmology: Infant did not meet criteria for eye examination. Psychosocial: [**Hospital1 69**] social work involved with family. The contact social worker can be reached at [**Telephone/Fax (1) 8717**]. Parents involved. CONDITION ON DISCHARGE: Former 34-3/7 week gestation now 35-2/7 weeks corrected twin #1, stable on room air. DISPOSITION: Transferred to [**Hospital3 **], Level 2 nursery. NAME OF PRIMARY PEDIATRICIAN: Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] ([**Location (un) 2274**]). CARE RECOMMENDATIONS: Feedings at discharge: Breast milk, 20 calories per ounce, 140 cc/kg/day all gavage. MEDICATIONS: None. CAR SEAT POSITION SCREENING: Recommended prior to discharge. STATE NEWBORN SCREEN: Sent on day of life two, results are pending. Infant has not received any immunizations this hospitalization. A hip ultrasound is recommended after discharge due to breech position. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSES: 1. Premature twin #2 34-3/7 weeks. 2. Status post rule out sepsis. 3. Hypotonia. 4. Status post hyperbilirubinemia. DR.[**First Name (STitle) **],[**First Name3 (LF) 36400**] 50-595 Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 43219**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2200-3-25**] 09:12 T: [**2200-3-25**] 09:33 JOB#: [**Job Number **] ICD9 Codes: 7742, V290
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2109-4-25**] Discharge Date: [**2109-5-2**] Date of Birth: [**2050-11-8**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Nsaids / Acetaminophen Attending:[**Male First Name (un) 5282**] Chief Complaint: hematemesis Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: EGD, TIPS History of Present Illness: 59 yo old gentleman with alcoholic cirrhosis transfered from [**Hospital 8641**] hospital, NH for hematemesis from Esophageal and gastric varices. Reports drinking 2 cases of beer daily and last bleed [**4-1**] with banding. He states he had increased fatigue over the course of ten days without nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, hematemesis, melena hematochezia. Day of admission to [**Location (un) 8641**] [**4-21**] patient with hematemesis. This was the patients third admission in recent months. Banding performed in [**Month (only) 956**] admission only. While admitted, it appears from review of the records that his hematocrit remained stable and he did not receive any blood products. EGD revealed grade I-II varices in Esophagus and gastrocardiac junction without stigmata of recent hemorrhage. No evidence of banding. He was maintained on an IV PPI, no octreotide nor antibiotics were administered. Patient was transferred for further evaluation and potential TIPS. Several episodes of encephalopathy in the setting of bleed in the past. . The patient reports that he continues to have small episodes of hematemesis as recently as this morning. He has abdominal pain, chronic back/leg pain and a headache that has lasted several days. Has loose, non-melanotic guaiac positive stools. . VS on admission to the floor: 98.7 158/60 61 18 96%RA. Patient was transferred to MICU for closer monitoring and potential EGD. . Past Medical History: Alcoholic Cirrhosis Chronic Alcohol abuse, last drink "was the superbowl" Portal Hypertension Gastric/Esophageal Varices COPD Hypothyroidism Chronic Back pain Social History: Lives alone. History of ETOH Abuse. 70pkyr history, (current 1.5ppd). Unable to obtain other illicity use Family History: Father died from unknown CA @ 77, brother died, age unknown from esophageal Ca. Physical Exam: Vitals: T: 98.2 BP:115/57 P:59 R: 11 O2: 97% on RA General: Arousable, ill appearing. HEENT: Sclera anicteric, MMM, oropharynx clear Neck: supple, JVP not elevated, no LAD Lungs: Clear to auscultation bilaterally, no wheezes, rales, ronchi CV: Regular rate and rhythm, normal S1 + S2, no murmurs, rubs, gallops Abdomen: soft, distended, non-tender, bowel sounds present, no rebound tenderness or guarding. Ext: Warm, well perfused, 2+ pulses, no clubbing, cyanosis or edema Neuro: A+Ox0. No asterixis. Non focal. skin: palmar erythema, numerous tatoos, telangiectasia. No caput Pertinent Results: - CXR 1V ([**2109-4-29**]): Pulmonary vascular congestion which improved between [**4-26**] and [**4-27**] has returned suggesting a borderline cardiac decompensation. Right basal consolidation is most consistent with pneumonia, while left basal abnormality which has improved since [**4-27**] is probably resolving atelectasis, although it may be related to aspiration. Heart size is normal. Lateral aspect of the right lower chest is excluded from the examination. The other pleural surfaces are normal. Right jugular sheath ends just above the junction with the right subclavian vein. Nasogastric tube passes into the stomach and out of view. - TIPS ([**2109-4-26**]) - RUQ ultrasound ([**2109-4-26**]): Limited Doppler examination due to the covered TIPS shunt is causing acoustic shadowing and preventing Doppler examination of the flow within the TIPS shunt itself. Indirect evidence suggests TIPS patency with appropriate direction based on the flow in the main, anterior right common and left portal veins. Followup ultrasound in one week is recommended when the TIPS shunt may be interrogated with ultrasound. - TIPS ([**2109-4-25**]) - TTE ([**2109-4-25**]): The left atrium is mildly dilated. There is mild symmetric left ventricular hypertrophy with normal cavity size and regional/global systolic function (LVEF>55%). Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. The ascending aorta is mildly dilated. The aortic arch is mildly dilated. The aortic valve leaflets (3) are mildly thickened but aortic stenosis is not present. Moderate (2+) aortic regurgitation is seen, secondary to incomplete central leaflet coaptation. The mitral valve appears structurally normal with trivial mitral regurgitation. There is no mitral valve prolapse. There is mild pulmonary artery systolic hypertension. There is no pericardial effusion. IMPRESSION: Normal global and regional biventricular systolic function. Moderate aortic regurgitation. Mild pulmonary hypertension. - EGD ([**2109-4-25**]): Varices at the lower third of the esophagus (4 cords of grade I-II varices); varices at the cardia, injected; otherwise normal EGD to third part of the duodenum and stomach antrum. [**2109-4-29**] WBC-10.3 Hgb-11.0* Hct-31.0* MCV-88 Plt Ct-71* PT-17.6* PTT-35.0 INR(PT)-1.6* Glucose-115* UreaN-22* Creat-0.5 Na-143 K-2.9* Cl-109* HCO3-25 Calcium-8.6 Phos-1.9* Mg-1.8 ALT-492* AST-498* LD(LDH)-289* AlkPhos-113 TotBili-5.0* Brief Hospital Course: 58 year-old male with cirrhosis secondary to alcohol complicated by esophageal and gastric varices s/p banding in [**2109-1-27**] transferred from outside hospital on [**2109-4-25**] with hematemesis. Patient was admitted directly to the MICU, and transferred to the medical [**Hospital1 **] on [**2109-4-30**]. Hospital course was as follows. Hematemesis was most likely secondary to variceal bleeding. Patient was started on an ocretotide gtt, IV PPI, Ciprofloxacin, and transfused to keep HCT > 25. Nadolol and Spironolactone were held in the setting of acute GI bleed. Patient was kept NPO during admission. Liver team was consulted. They performed an EGD on the night of admission. EGD revealed large gastric varix, which was injected 2cc, 6cc, with bleeding (hematemesis). Bleeding appeared to stop. However NG tube with dark blood, clots. Patient looked unwell. BP transiently dropped to 80's. Patient was typed and cross matched and received 2 units of blood. IR was contact[**Name (NI) **] for urgent TIPS. He was intubated prior to TIPS, with permission from daughter, his health care proxy. In procedure, initial porto-systemic gradient of 22. Brought down to 6 after TIPS. Saw esophageal varices. Pre-TIPS saw splenorenal shunt. Slower filling after TIPS. They did not perform any embolization on initial TIPS. The following morning [**4-26**], patient had a second episode of hematemesis, 200cc. Vital signs and HCT were stable. IR performed a redo of TIPS procedure. Patient was extubated on [**4-27**]. On [**4-28**] patient was started on Ceftriaxone and Flagyl for aspiration pneumonia seen on chest x-ray. The following day a meeting was held with the [**Hospital 228**] health care proxy and the MICU team. The daughter concluded that the patient should have no more care other than treating his hepatic encephalopathy (i.e. continuing lactulose, rifaximin, but discontinuing all antibiotics). Central lines were discontinued, and one peripheral IV was placed. She did not want further antibiotics, lab draws, blood products, intubation, or resusitation. Patient was made CMO, with the exception of treating hepatic encephalopathy in the event that mental status clears and the patient does not continue to bleed. On transfer to the medical service, patient's NG tube fell out. Per discussion with daughter, the patient would not want tube replaced. She reported that this was based on lengthy discussions with her father following recent hospitalizations. Patient received one dose of lactulose PR. Pain was controlled with morphine PO; agitation with olanzapine. Patient required the use of restraints given danger to himself; he made repeated attempts to get out of bed, and was at risk of falling. He was alert at times although with limited interaction; he was not oriented to place or time on discharge. He was hemodynamically stable on discharge. Medications on Admission: Oxycontin 30mg PO Q8 Oxycodone 5mg PO Q6H PRN Ativan 1mg IV/PO Q4h PRN Anxiety Albuterol Q2h PRN Wheezing/Dyspnea Duoneb QID Pantoprazole 40mg IV BID Celexa 60mg PO Daily Aldactone 100mg PO Daily MVI PO Daily Nadolol (Both 20 & 40 listed)mg PO Daily Vit D3 1000 Units daily Nicotine 21mg TP Discharge Medications: 1. Morphine Concentrate 20 mg/mL Solution Sig: 0.5 mL PO Q8H (every 8 hours): Hold for sedation or RR<12. 2. Morphine Concentrate 20 mg/mL Solution Sig: 0.25 to 0.5 mL PO Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed for Pain: Hold for sedation or RR<12. 3. Olanzapine 5 mg Tablet, Rapid Dissolve Sig: 2.5 to 5 mg PO Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed for Agitation. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Last Name (un) **] family hospice house Discharge Diagnosis: Gastric varices Esophageal varices Hepatic encephalopathy Alcoholic cirrhosis Aspiration pneumonia Discharge Condition: Hemodynamically stable. Encephalopathic. Arousable, but unable to interact. Not orient to place or time. Discharge Instructions: You were admitted to [**Hospital1 69**] on [**2109-4-25**] with variceal bleeding. The liver team was consulted. You were initially treated with ocreotide, proton pump inhibitor, ciprofloxacin, IV fluids, and blood transfusions. An EGD was performed on the night of admission, which revealed esophageal varices, and a bleeding gastric varix. You subsequently had hematemesis (vomiting blood), and had an emergent TIPS performed. You were intubated for this procedure. The following morning, you had repeat hematemesis and a redo tips procedure. After a family meeting with you daughter, your health care proxy, it was decided to withdraw further interventions. This included no further blood products, no ventilation or rescusitations, no lab draws, no IV fluids for rescusitation. You were initially treated for hepatic encephalopathy with lactulose and rifaximin, although your nasogastric tube fell out and was not replaced and after discussion with your daughter. You will be going to [**Last Name (un) 59614**] Family Hospice House in New [**Location (un) **]. Followup Instructions: You will be cared for at [**Last Name (un) 59614**] Family Hospice House. Completed by:[**2109-5-2**] ICD9 Codes: 5070, 496, 4241, 4168, 2449
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2159-3-12**] Discharge Date: [**2159-3-17**] Date of Birth: [**2115-1-5**] Sex: F Service: Medicine HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: This is a 44-year-old-female with end-stage liver disease and transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt who presents with two to three days of dyspnea on minimal exertion. She has also noticed increasing abdominal girth, increasing pain, bilateral leg pain (left greater than right), and worsening problems keeping her balance. She fell once in her living room yesterday. She denied head trauma or other significant trauma. No chest pain. No urinary symptoms. She has a chronic cough. She denies recent medication indiscretion of illicit drugs. She has never had similar symptoms before except the dyspnea which she had last when she had a pleural effusion. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: 1. End-stage liver disease secondary to alcohol abuse and herpes C virus. 2. Status post transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt. 3. Type 2 diabetes mellitus; poor compliance with maintaining good glycemic control and frequent episodes of hyperglycemia. 4. Asthma. 5. Hypertension. 6. Pancytopenia. 7. Status post total abdominal hysterectomy. 8. Tuberculosis that was treated. 9. History of pancreatitis. 10. History of suicide attempts; her psychiatrist is Dr. [**First Name (STitle) **] at [**Location (un) 669**] Comprehensive. ALLERGIES: TYLENOL and ASPIRIN. MEDICATIONS ON ADMISSION: Lithium 300 mg p.o. b.i.d., thiamine 100 mg p.o. q.d., trazodone 100 mg p.o. q.h.s. p.r.n., Humalog sliding-scale, albuterol meter-dosed inhaler p.r.n., [**First Name5 (NamePattern1) 233**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 1002**] 40 mEq p.o. q.d., atenolol 25 mg p.o. q.d., lactulose 30 cc p.o. t.i.d., Celexa 10 mg p.o. q.d., Lasix 40 mg p.o. b.i.d., Seroquel 25 mg p.o. t.i.d. p.r.n. (but she has not been taking this), iron gluconate 320 mg p.o. q.d., insulin 75/25 65 units subcutaneous q.a.m. and 30 units subcutaneous q.p.m. (at dinner time), Flovent 110 mcg inhaler 4 puffs inhaled b.i.d., Protonix 40 mg p.o. q.d., spironolactone 100 mg p.o. q.d., Tessalon Perles 100 mg p.o. q.i.d. p.r.n. SOCIAL HISTORY: She was born in [**Country **] [**Country **] and emigrated to the United States at the age of eight. She has been married twice. Her first husband died. [**Name2 (NI) **] second husband she divorced. She has three children ages 26, 23, and 21; all are in legal trouble. She has been sober for six months. She has a history of cocaine and alcohol abuse. She lives with her son and her son's wife who are both helping care for her. She has a history of several suicide attempts; most recently last month. FAMILY HISTORY: Alcoholism, bipolar disorder, and diabetes run in her family. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION ON PRESENTATION: Vital signs revealed a temperature of 98.6, blood pressure of 124/82, pulse of 88, respiratory rate of 22, oxygen saturation of 98% on 2 liters. In general, she was alert, in no acute distress, lying in bed. Head, eyes, ears, nose, and throat revealed peripheral. Extraocular movements were intact. Sclerae were anicteric. The oropharynx was clear. Mucous membranes were moist. The neck was supple. Shotty cervical lymphadenopathy. Pulmonary revealed decreased breath sounds on the right hemithorax and decreased fremitus on the right hemithorax. The left hemithorax was essentially clear to auscultation. Cardiovascular revealed normal first heart sound and second heart sound. A regular rate and rhythm. A 2/6 systolic murmur heard at the left sternal border. The abdomen was distended, diffusely tender, with positive bowel sounds. No rebound or guarding. The rectal examination was occult-blood negative in the Emergency Room. The skin was with no rash. Extremities revealed left lower extremity and right lower extremity were diffusely tenderness to palpation, left greater than right. Neurologically, she was alert and oriented times three. Cranial nerves II through XII were intact. Deep tendon reflexes were 2+ at the knees and ankles, biceps, and brachioradialis. There was no asterixis, and she was not confused. PERTINENT LABORATORY DATA ON PRESENTATION: Laboratories on admission revealed Chem-7 with a sodium of 136, potassium of 4.2, chloride of 104, bicarbonate of 24, blood urea nitrogen of 6, creatinine of 0.6, blood glucose of 228. The ALT was 40, AST was 89, alkaline phosphatase was 142, total bilirubin was 2.6. PT was 15.2, PTT was 33.4, INR was 1.6. Amylase of 53 and lipase of 144. Complete blood count revealed a white blood cell count of 3.3 (which is her baseline), hematocrit of 37.8, platelets of 41 (which is her baseline). The differential revealed 49% neutrophils, 40% lymphocytes, 6% monocytes, 3% eosinophils). RADIOLOGY/IMAGING: A chest x-ray showed increased size of the right-sided effusion. There were loculated components of the effusion in the upper lung. There was complete right lung collapse. Abdominal ultrasound revealed flow in the left portal vein was reversed from what it should be, status post transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt. There was increased stent stenosis compared to prior Doppler performed in [**2159-1-9**]. Electrocardiogram showed nonspecific inferior ST-T changes. There was no change from [**2158-1-9**]; otherwise, she was in normal sinus rhythm. IMPRESSION: This is a 44-year-old-female with end-stage liver disease and transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt who presented with increasing dyspnea on exertion, abdominal pain, and increased abdominal girth. The patient had transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt stenosis seen on ultrasound. This caused ascites and tracking of the ascites fluid into the pleural space, and her enlarging effusion was responsible for her pulmonary symptoms. HOSPITAL COURSE: The Pleural Service was initially consulted to address the issue of her pleural effusion. The Pleural Service felt that a thoracentesis would not be indicated initially until the shunt stenosis was fixed because the effusion would otherwise accumulate very rapidly after a tap. Therefore, the Liver Service was consulted who agreed that she needed a transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt revision. The Interventional Radiology Service was consulted, and after receiving a transfusion of one bag of platelets, the patient was taken to Interventional Radiology where she underwent transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt extension. Unfortunately, after the transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt revision, the patient could not be extubated due to her pleural effusion so she was briefly admitted the Medical Intensive Care Unit. There, she underwent thoracentesis with greater than 2 liters of fluid taken off. Following this procedure, she was extubated without complications, and she was transferred back to the General Medicine Service. A post procedure ultrasound showed functioning transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt, and the patient had complete resolution of her dyspnea and abdominal pain. Her abdominal girth was decreasing for the last two days of admission. She had some right upper quadrant pain status post procedure that was almost certainly due to the stent, and this pain responded well to Ultram. We continued her outpatient cardiac regimen as well as her outpatient diabetes regimen. We also continued lithium, trazodone q.h.s. p.r.n., and Celexa. She did not request Seroquel, so this was not given. Her inhalers were also continued. DISCHARGE STATUS: Discharge status was to home with [**Hospital6 3429**]. CONDITION AT DISCHARGE: Condition on discharge was good. MEDICATIONS ON DISCHARGE: 1. Albuterol meter-dosed inhaler 2 puffs q.i.d. p.r.n. for wheezes. 2. Atenolol 25 mg p.o. q.d. 3. Iron gluconate 320 mg p.o. q.d. 4. Flovent 110-mcg inhaler 4 puffs inhaled b.i.d. 5. Lithium 300 mg p.o. b.i.d. 6. [**First Name5 (NamePattern1) 233**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 1002**] 40 mEq p.o. q.d. 7. Lactulose 30 cc p.o. t.i.d. 8. Protonix 40 mg p.o. q.d. 9. Spironolactone 100 mg p.o. b.i.d. 10. Tessalon Perles 100 mg p.o. q.i.d. p.r.n. for cough. 11. Thiamine 100 mg p.o. q.d. 12. Trazodone 100 mg p.o. q.h.s. p.r.n. for insomnia. 13. Celexa 10 mg p.o. q.d. 14. Seroquel 25 mg p.o. t.i.d. p.r.n. for anxiety. 15. Furosemide 40 mg p.o. b.i.d. 16. NPH insulin/Humalog 75/25 65 units subcutaneous q.a.m. and 30 units subcutaneous q.p.m. DISCHARGE FOLLOWUP: Follow-up appointments were scheduled with her primary care physician (Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 36295**] at the [**Hospital6 6613**] for [**3-30**] and with her hepatologist (Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] on [**3-20**]. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSES: 1. Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt stenosis. 2. Pleural effusion. 3. Ascites. 4. Type 2 diabetes mellitus. 5. Asthma. 6. Hypertension. 7. Depression. [**Name6 (MD) 7853**] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 7854**], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 7855**] Dictated By:[**Name8 (MD) 2734**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2159-6-13**] 16:52 T: [**2159-6-14**] 11:45 JOB#: [**Job Number 12623**] ICD9 Codes: 5185
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2123-10-3**] Discharge Date: [**2123-10-4**] Date of Birth: [**2123-10-3**] Sex: F Service: HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: Baby Girl [**Known lastname 74748**] is a 3.295 kilogram product of a 39-5/7 week gestation pregnancy born to a 34-year-old G 4, P 2, now 3 woman. Prenatal screens: Blood type O+, antibody negative, rubella immune, RPR non- reactive, hepatitis B surface antigen negative, group beta strep status negative. The pregnancy was uncomplicated. The mother was admitted in labor. Rupture of membranes occurred at 30 minutes prior to delivery. There was no maternal fever. There was a reassuring fetal heart rate tracing. The infant was born by normal spontaneous vaginal delivery with natural childbirth. There was a very tight nuchal cord noted at the time of delivery. The infant emerged apneic and hypotonic. There was terminal meconium noted. Positive pressure ventilation was initiated. The Neonatal Intensive Care Unit team was called and arrived at 2 minutes to find a pale, hypotonic infant with a bloodless umbilical cord. Positive pressure ventilation was continued with spontaneous onset of respirations at 4 minutes of life. There was cry at 8 minutes of life. Apgars were 2 at one minute and 5 at five minutes and 7 at 10 minutes. The infant was admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit for evaluation and observation after visiting with the parents. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: Weight 3.295 kilograms, length 51.5 cm, head circumference 30 cm. General: Non-dysmorphic, term female. Head, ears, eyes, nose and throat: Anterior fontanelle soft and flat. Moderate molding. Normal facies. Palate intact. Mild flaring. Chest: Breath sounds clear and equal. Cardiovascular: No murmur. Present femoral pulses. Abdomen soft, flat and nontender. No hepatosplenomegaly. Genitourinary: Normal genitalia. Musculoskeletal: Stable hips. Neurologic: Normal tone, slightly diminished activity, symmetric Moro. HOSPITAL COURSE: 1. Respiratory: The infant's oxygen saturations were 100% on room air. The grunting and flaring noted at the time of admission resolved within a few hours after admission. An arterial blood gas was performed with a pH of 7.31, a partial pressure carbon dioxide of 41. 2. Cardiovascular: Mean arterial pressure upon admission to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit was 34. The infant was treated with two normal saline boluses of 10 ml/kilo, with improvement in blood pressure. At the time of transfer the baby is stable with a heart rate of 130 to 150 beats per minute with a recent blood pressure of 60/32 mm of mercury, mean arterial pressure of 42 mm of mercury. A soft murmur was noted on the second day of life. 3. Fluids, Electrolytes and Nutrition: The infant began feeding a few hours after birth and has been breast feeding well. There has been adequate urine output. 4. Infectious Disease: Due to the birth apnea noted at the time of delivery, this infant was evaluated for sepsis. A complete blood count was notable for a white blood cell count of 9,000 with 45% polymorphic nuclear cells and 1% band neutrophils. A blood culture was obtained and remains pending at the time of transfer. She was not started on antibiotics. 5. Hematological: Hematocrit at birth was 33% with a reticulocyte count of 5.8%. Repeat hematocrit on the first day of life was 28.6%. This was felt to be due to the equilibration of the volume loss at the time of delivery. The infant was started on iron supplementation at 6 mg/kilo per day. 6. Gastrointestinal: No issues. 7. Neurology: The infant gradually became more active during the hours after admission. At the time of transfer she has a normal neurological examination. 8. Sensory, Audiology: Hearing screening has not yet been performed but will be prior to discharge. CONDITION ON DISCHARGE: Good. DISCHARGE DISPOSITION: Transfer to the Newborn Nursery. The private pediatrician will be Dr. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) 26344**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] with [**Hospital1 **] in [**Hospital1 392**], [**State 350**]. Phone number [**Telephone/Fax (1) 74749**]. CARE RECOMMENDATIONS AT THE TIME OF DISCHARGE: 1. Ad lib breast feeding. 2. Medications: Ferrous sulfate 0.8 ml p.o. once daily of 25 mg/ml solution. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSES: 1. Birth apnea/perinatal depression due to tight nuchal cord. 2. Suspicion for sepsis ruled out. 3. Status post hypovolemia and hypotension due to tight and early clamping of nuchal cord. 4. Cardiac murmur. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **], [**MD Number(1) 54936**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 74750**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2123-10-4**] 16:00:55 T: [**2123-10-4**] 16:29:12 Job#: [**Job Number 74751**] ICD9 Codes: V053, V290
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2187-12-7**] Discharge Date: [**2187-12-19**] Date of Birth: [**2109-10-15**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 99**] Chief Complaint: Cough, hoarse voice Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: G/J-tube placement per interventional radiology on [**12-14**]. Intubation History of Present Illness: Mr. [**Known lastname 66749**] is a 78 year-old man with a 3-year history of ALS, for which he receives care at [**Hospital1 18**]. Over the past few months he has had a progressive cough, but over the past 4 days it has gotten much more severe, and last night he did not sleep at all because he was coughing all night. His daughter stayed over at his house and confirmed this history. He rarely brought up yellowish-white sputum. He also described feeling a blockage in his throat. Sometimes this is a little fluid that he has not been able to swallow, but if he cannot cough up the sputum he coughs so "you can hear [him] across the block". During these coughing fits he feels very short of breath and dizzy, but he describes no fevers or chills. In addition to the cough he has a sore throat and feels that his voice has gotten more hoarse in the past few weeks. He has significant dysarthria from his ALS, but this is a change in the quality of his voice. He takes guaifenesin to try to loosen his secretions, and recently his daughter has brought a saline nebulizer home, which seemed to be helping. According to his daughter, Mr. [**Known lastname 66749**] was recently seen at the VA, where he was told that his VC was 1.3L. If it goes down to 1L he will be a candidate for a tracheostomy. He is on 3L of oxygen continuously at home, and is on a soft food and thickened liquid diet. . In the ED his vitals were T 98.1, HR 77, BP 135/90, RR 20. O2 sat 96%3L, dropped down to 92% on 3L when talking. His NIF was measured and found to be good at 38. His EKG showed NSR at 81, RBBB, Q III/F, TWI III/F and V1-V4, with no prior to compare it to. He recieved an ABG that was normal, a chest x-ray that showed no signs of acute pulmonary process, V-Q scan was limited but showed no signs of PE. Past Medical History: 1. ALS: Mostly bulbar and respiratory troubles, but has been dependent on a walker for past few months, has had 2 bad falls in the last month. 2. HTN 3. Cervical stenosis Social History: Pt is a former boxer, was in the Navy and worked for the [**Location (un) 86**] Fire Department for much of his life. He has 10 children and about 30 grandchildren. He currently lives in his house with his wife, who is ill with COPD. One of his daughters lives next door and his a nurse, and she does most of the caretaking. His granddaughters do the cooking, though Mr. [**Known lastname 66749**] still tries to do some cleaning around the house. He has never smoked, never drank, no illicit drugs. Family History: Father had lung cancer, does no know any other history of cancer, diabetes or heart disease. No history of neurologic disease. Physical Exam: Vitals: Tc:97.9 BP:190/98 HR:70 RR:20 O2:99% 3L, resting General: Awake in bed, alert, no distress HEENT: head NC/AT, PERRLA (pupils 2->1.5). EOMI, VF intact. Neck: No palpable lymph nodes, no palpable thyroid nodules/swelling Card: nl S1S2, rrr, no m/r/g. PMI non-displaced Lungs: Expiratory wheezes throughout, inspiratory squeeks in lower lobes bilaterally, lung volumes decreased, no basilar crackles. Abd: +BS, distended, tympanic, non-tender, no masses Ext: no cyanosis or edema, 2+ pedal pulses. Neurologic: Mental Status: Alert, oriented x 3. Able to relate history without difficulty. Attentive. Severe dysarthria. Language is fluent with intact repetition and comprehension. There were no paraphasic errors. Able to follow both midline and appendicular commands. There was no evidence of neglect. Cranial Nerves: I: Olfaction not tested. II: PERRL 2 to 1mm OS and 1.5 to 1 mm OD and brisk. III, IV, VI: EOMI without nystagmus. V: Facial sensation intact to light touch. VII: No facial droop, facial musculature symmetric, though some weakness of orbicularis oculi bilaterally VIII: Hearing slightly diminished to finger-rub bilaterally. IX, X: Palate elevates symmetrically but delayed gag reflex [**Doctor First Name 81**]: 5/5 strength in trapezii and SCM bilaterally. XII: Tongue protrudes in midline; no fasciculations noted. Motor: Severe wasting of UEs most notably in intrinsic hand muscles bilaterally. Fasciculations present in L biceps and triceps. Spasticity of all 4 ext. No tremor noted. Delt Bic Tri WrE WrF FFl FE IO IP Quad Ham TA [**First Name9 (NamePattern2) 2339**] [**Last Name (un) 938**] EDB L 4+ 5 4+ 5 5- 5 0 2 4 5 5 5 5 4 4 R 4+ 5 4 5 5- 5 0 2 4 5 5 2 5 4 4 Sensory: No deficits to light touch, pinprick, cold sensation, proprioception throughout. DTRs: [**Name2 (NI) **] Tri [**Last Name (un) 1035**] Pat Ach L 3 3 3 3 4 R 3 3 3 3 4 3 beats of clonus at bilateral ankles Plantar response was flexor on the right, extensor on the left. Coordination: No intention tremor, no dysdiadochokinesia noted. No dysmetria on FNF bilaterally. Gait: Good initiation. Narrow-based, but short, shuffling stride. Pertinent Results: Labs on admission: ABG: pO2-100 pCO2-41 pH-7.42 calTCO2-28 Base XS-1 Glucose-106* UreaN-29* Creat-2.2* Na-143 K-4.4 Cl-107 HCO3-26 AnGap-14 Calcium-9.3 Phos-2.8 Mg-2.1 WBC-9.7 RBC-4.51* Hgb-13.2* Hct-39.4* MCV-87 MCH-29.3 MCHC-33.6 RDW-14.0 Plt Ct-275 Neuts-73.6* Lymphs-17.1* Monos-4.4 Eos-4.5* Baso-0.3 cTropnT-0.02* Lactate-0.9 [**2187-12-7**] Lung Scan - IMPRESSION: No evidence of interval pulmonary embolism compared to study of [**2187-3-11**]. [**2187-12-9**] CT HEAD: 1. No acute intracranial hemorrhage. 2. Interval increase in right maxillary and right anterior ethmoid sinus mucosal thickening, likely representing chronic inflammatory disease. [**2187-12-10**] Video Oropharyngeal Swallow - IMPRESSION: 1. Moderate oral dysphagia. 2. Reflux from the esophagus into the pharynx with subsequent penetration into the airway seen. Brief Hospital Course: 78 year-old man with a 3-year history of ALS who has recently become more compromised in terms of mobility presents with 4 days of worsening minimally productive cough, sore throat and hoarse voice without fever or leukocytosis. #Cough: According to pts report he has had a cough for a few months, but over the last 4 days it got progressively worse, with minimal yellow-white sputum production. Pneumonia seemed less likely in the setting of a normal chest x-ray and no focal finding on lung exam, as well as lack of fever of leukocytosis. Considered diagonoses were URI or continued aspiration, overlying muscle weakness and difficulty clearing secretions. His home O2 (3L) was continued, as well as his CPAP at night. He was started on ipratroprium and albuterol nebulizers, as well as dextromethorphan and codeine for cough suppression. We have IV fluids, as his daughter reported that he has low PO intake, and this may have been adding to his thick secretions. IV protonix 40 [**Hospital1 **] was started in case there was an element of regurgitation. Speech and swallow consult was called to assess whether he was aspirating more than he had previously. #ALS: Pt appeared to have decompensated in the past several months, and it was unclear if this presentation was just a manifestation of and ALS "exacerbation". Home riluzole and tizanidine were continued, as well as his previously prescribed died of soft food and thickened liquidsa. PT consult was ordered. . # CKD: Cr was 2.2 on admission. . # HTN: quite hypertensive on admission to floor, but down to 155 systolic after several hours. Continued to monitor BP and give home metoprolol and terazosin. . # PPx: Pt was put on his some bowel regimen; started on a PPI, and given heparin sc. . ...... MICU course: Mr. [**Known lastname 66749**] was transferred to the MICU as a result of progressive metabolic acidosis and respiratory distress. . #ALS - The patient's increased dyspnea and acidosis on transfer likely represent a progression of his underlying ALS. The patient was intubated on [**12-18**] so that he could get his affairs in order after a lengthy discussion with both the patient and his daughter/HCP and reviewing his goals of care. Efforts to minimize sedation were made so that the patient could be alert. The patient self-extubated on the morning of [**12-20**] and maintained his O2 sats alternating between a face tent and BiPAP support. The palliative care team continued to follow the patient and assist him in meeting his goals. . #Obstipation ?????? On transfer to the MICU the patient had severe constipation. He was given an aggressive bowel regimen and began stooling again. His tube feeds through his GJ tube were subsequently resumed. . #Hypertension - prior to his MICU transfer the patient was having significant episodes of HTN up to 190's-210, likely secondary to respiratory distress and holding of his BP meds. He was continued on hydralazine IV and his regular antihypertensives were resumed via his GJ tube when his obstipation resolved. . #Anion Gap Metabolic Acidosis ?????? On transfer the patient had an anion gap acidosis, likely secondary to ketosis and progressive respiratory muscle fatigue with progression of his ALS. He may have also had a component of non gap acidosis from receiving NS IVF. He was given IVF with D5 with 3 amps of sodium bicarbonate for fluid repletion. His acidosis subsequently resolved. Medications on Admission: *Metoprolol Tartrate 25 mg PO twice a day *MIRALAX PO once a day *Riluzole 50 mg PO twice a day *Terazosin 4mg HS *Tizanidine 2 mg PO twice a day *Aspirin 81 mg PO once a day *Docusate Sodium [Colace] 100 mg Capsule PO twice a day *Guaifenesin 400 mg PO four times a day *Percocet 1 tab HS Discharge Medications: 1. Fibersource Liquid Sig: 60 cc/hr PO 24 hours per day: Please provide 30 day supply with 5 month refills - feed via G/J tube. Disp:*180 cans* Refills:*5* 2. Riluzole 50 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 3. Tizanidine 2 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 4. Terazosin 1 mg Capsule Sig: Four (4) Capsule PO HS (at bedtime). 5. Dextromethorphan-Guaifenesin 10-100 mg/5 mL Syrup Sig: Five (5) ML PO Q6H (every 6 hours). 6. Phenol 1.4 % Aerosol, Spray Sig: One (1) Spray Mucous membrane Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed. Disp:*2 bottles* Refills:*5* 7. Metoprolol Tartrate 50 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 8. Docusate Sodium 50 mg/5 mL Liquid Sig: One Hundred (100) mg PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*2 bottles* Refills:*5* 9. Senna 8.6 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day) as needed for constipation. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 10. Bisacodyl 10 mg Suppository Sig: One (1) Suppository Rectal HS (at bedtime) as needed for constipation. Disp:*30 Suppository(s)* Refills:*2* 11. Lactulose 10 gram/15 mL Syrup Sig: Thirty (30) ML PO TID (3 times a day) as needed for constipation: hold if having bowel movements. Disp:*1 bottle* Refills:*5* 12. Acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed. 13. DuoNeb 0.5-2.5 mg/3 mL Solution for Nebulization Sig: One (1) Inhalation every six (6) hours as needed for shortness of breath or wheezing. Disp:*60 * Refills:*5* 14. Nebulizer & Compressor For Neb Device Sig: One (1) Miscellaneous as directed. Disp:*1 unit* Refills:*0* 15. Nebulizer Accessories Misc Sig: One (1) Miscellaneous as directed. Disp:*1 set* Refills:*0* 16. Humidified O2 Sig: One (1) as directed. Disp:*1 * Refills:*5* 17. Suction equipment Sig: One (1) set Q2-6H as needed. Disp:*1 set* Refills:*1* 18. face tent Sig: One (1) set as needed. Disp:*1 set* Refills:*1* Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: [**Location (un) 86**] VNA Discharge Diagnosis: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis Hypertension Discharge Condition: Afebrile, requiring supplemental oxygen to maintain O2 sats. Discharge Instructions: You were admitted on [**2187-12-7**] with increased coughing, difficulty swallowing hence interfering with your nutrition and weakness. Initially, you were admitted to the medicine service to rule other possible infection or blood clots that may be causing your increased coughing but the evaluations were normal hence you were transferred to neurology service for further evaluation and treament of your ALS. You were eventually transfered to the medical ICU service because of worsening shortness of breath due to progression of your ALS. After palliative consult and consultation with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 66750**] [**Name (STitle) **], your neurologist at [**Hospital1 18**], you had G-tube placed per interventional radiology with conscious sedation and without complications. You were also intubated briefly to allow you to settle some legal matters. Your tube feed has been recommended per nutrition consult and you are discharged home with home hospice service. Please note the changes that have been made with your medications. Followup Instructions: Dr. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) 1151**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 66751**] at the VA will be contacting you for follow-up. He has been informed of your admission and plan of care. Please follow-up with your primary care provider. ICD9 Codes: 2762, 5859
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2121-5-10**] Discharge Date: [**2121-5-12**] Date of Birth: [**2067-11-18**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 3624**] Chief Complaint: Hypotension Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: R IJ central line placement History of Present Illness: Briefly, this is 53 yo M s/p DDRT in [**2111**] who was in his usal state of health until 2 days prior to presentation when he develped non-bloody diarrhea and non bloody, non-bilious emesis. No sick contract, no travel, no abnormal food exposure and no recent antibiotic exposure. He reports lightheadedness and dizziness and 2 syncopal episodes. . In the emergency department he was found to be hypotensive with BP 70/40 (baseline SBP = 90-110) with HR = 60s-80s with a leukocytosis of 16K and acute on chronic renal failure with Cr = 4.0 up from his baseline of 1.9-2.3. Code sepsis was initiated and he received IVF, stress dose steroids and vancomycin 1 gm, zosyn 2.25 gm. . In the ICU, he was hemodynamically stable and his BP normalized to SBP 110s without additional IVF nor need for pressors. . On the floor the pt feels comfortable, he denies any further LH or dizziness lying in bed and with ambulation. He denies abdominal pain, fevers, chills and states that he would like to go home in the morning. Past Medical History: ESRD ?[**3-14**] HTN s/p deceased donor renal transplant in [**2111**] Gout HTN Impaired glucose tolerance Hyperlipidemia Social History: Born in [**Country 6257**], moved to US in [**2091**] at about age 23. He had worked in electronics but is now on disability. No tobacco, alcohol or IVDU. . Family History: father who died at 78 of kidney disease, mother who is in her 80s and well. There is no history of diabetes or cancer in the family. He has one brother and two sisters who are well. He also has two children, ages 23(a daughter) and 17 (a son) who are well. Physical Exam: T 98.6 BP 106/77 P 94, O2 sat 97% RA HEENT: NC/AT, PERRL, no scleral icterus noted, MMM, Neck: supple, no JVD or carotid bruits appreciated Pulmonary: Lungs CTA bilaterally without R/R/W Cardiac: RRR, nl. S1S2, no M/R/G noted Abdomen: soft, NT/ND, normoactive bowel sounds, no masses or organomegaly noted. Ext: No C/C/E bilaterally, 2+ DP b/l Skin: no rashes or lesions noted. Pertinent Results: [**2121-5-10**] 05:20AM WBC-16.1*# RBC-4.89 HGB-15.2 HCT-44.9 MCV-92 MCH-31.1 MCHC-33.9 RDW-14.5 [**2121-5-10**] 05:20AM NEUTS-78.4* LYMPHS-14.3* MONOS-6.7 EOS-0.4 BASOS-0.2 [**2121-5-10**] 05:20AM PLT COUNT-217 [**2121-5-10**] 05:58AM LACTATE-1.4 [**2121-5-10**] 07:30AM ALBUMIN-3.1* CALCIUM-6.7* PHOSPHATE-3.0 MAGNESIUM-1.9 [**2121-5-10**] 01:37PM freeCa-1.19 [**2121-5-10**] 03:36PM TYPE-MIX PO2-41* PCO2-30* PH-7.27* TOTAL CO2-14* BASE XS--11 COMMENTS-CENTRAL VE [**2121-5-10**] 01:37PM TYPE-[**Last Name (un) **] PH-7.24* . Admission CXR: no acute process. Right IJ line with tip in the SVC/RA junction. . CT Abd/pelvis: 1. Mild fascial thickening posterior to the transplant kidney. No evidence of hydronephrosis or perinephric fluid collection. 2. Incompletely visualized coronary artery calcifications. 3. Cholelithiasis without evidence of cholecystitis. . Renal transplant U/S: A transplant kidney is seen in the right lower quadrant and measures 13.2 cm. There is no hydronephrosis or perinephric fluid collection. Resistive indices in the upper, mid, and lower poles are 0.64, 0.72, and 0.69 espectively. The main renal artery and main renal vein are patent with normal waveforms. A Foley catheter is in the decompressed bladder. IMPRESSION: Normal renal transplant ultrasound. . CT head: No intracranial hemorrhage or mass effect. . Cardiac Evaluation: [**6-/2115**] ETT - 8.5 METs. No anginal symptoms nor EKG changes. . Admission EKG: NSR, LAD, poor R wave progression and first degree av block. No acute ST changes. Brief Hospital Course: 53 y.o. M with h/o ESRD s/p deceased donor kidney transplant in [**2111**] on chronic immunosuppression presents with emesis, diarrhea, hypotension and acute on chronic renal failure. . 1. Hypotension: Was likely due to volume loss from diarrhea and vomiting. Elevated WBC with left shift. Etiology most likely viral given lack of fever, abdominal pain. He was continued on IVF with bicarbonate. He received Hydrocortisone 50mg Q8h for one day, then was placed back on his outpatient dose of oral prednisone. Pt initially received antibiotics in the ED, none were necessary anymore after that since his BP remained stable and he also remained afebrile. He was discharged with stable BP but off his antihypertensives. He should schedule a followup appointment with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] within one week after discharge. At this time, it can be decided if he should continue any of his antihypertensives. . 2. Diarrhea: Probably infectious, most likely viral, however atypical bacterial presentation was initially considered. Also in this immunosuppressed pt need to consider crytpo/micropsiridia and CMV. CMV was negative in the past. No recent antibiotic exposure and presentation not suggestive of C diff. Extensive stool studies were sent but pending upon discharge. His diet was advanced and his diarrhea resolved slowly after admission. . 3. Non Anion Gap Metabolic Acidosis: Probably secondary to diarrhea, possible component of RTA in the context of worsening RF, however, the patient has had normal bicarbonate in the past. He received IVF with HCO3 and his HCO3 came back up to normal levels. . 4. Syncopal Episodes: Unlikely to be cardiac/seizure/stroke, probably due to orthostatic hypotension secondary to hypovolemia. CT head was negative. Patient was without focal neurological signs. He was monitored on telemetry for 24 h. Hypocalcemia was repleted with IV calcium gluconate as needed. . 5. ESRD s/p DDRT 10 years ago on neoral and imuran and prednisone. Renal US was wnl w/o signs of rejection. He was continued on neoral, imuran and prednisone (except for one day while being on stress dose steroids instead of his PO prednisone). . 6. Acute on chronic renal insufficiency: likely secondary to hypovolemia, quickly improved with IVF. Back to baseline (around 2.0) on [**2121-5-12**]. . 7. Hypocalcemia: no QT prolongation. Probably secondary to diarrhea. Repleted with IV calcium gluconate. . 8. Hypertension: Initially hypotensive. Resolved after IVF. Then remained normotensive. All antihypertensives were held given hypotension. They should be restarted as an outpatient. . 9. Prophylaxis: Tolerating POs, pantoprazole while on steroids, ISSC while on steroids, SQ heparin . 10. Access: RIJ was placed on [**2051-5-10**], then pulled the next day. PIV. . 11. Code: FULL Medications on Admission: COLCHICINE 0.6MG po qd prn gout HYDRALAZINE HCL 50MG po bid IMURAN 50MG po q day LOPRESSOR 100MG po qday NEORAL 50MG [**Hospital1 **] PREDNISONE 5MG po qday PROBENECID 500MG--One by mouth twice a day for gout VASOTEC 10MG--One by mouth every day Ranitidine 150mg po bid Discharge Medications: 1. Prednisone 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 2. Cyclosporine Modified 25 mg Capsule Sig: Two (2) Capsule PO Q12H (every 12 hours). 3. Azathioprine 50 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 4. Probenecid 500 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO twice a day. 5. Ranitidine HCl 150 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO twice a day. Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Primary Diagnosis: 1. Gastroenteritis with hypotension, self-limited, likely viral 2. ESRD s/p deceased donor renal transplant 3. Hypertension Secondary Diagnosis: 1. Gout 2. Hyperlipidemia Discharge Condition: Afebrile. Hemodynamically stable. Ambulating. Tolerating PO. Discharge Instructions: You have suffered from a gastroenteritis which was likely caused by a virus. Your blood pressure was low and you received intravenous fluids and briefly antibiotics. . Please call your primary doctor or return to the ED with fever, chills, chest pain, shortness of breath, nausea/vomiting, worsening diarrhea, spontaneous bleeding or any other concerning symptoms. . Please take all your medications as directed. You should hold your blood pressure medications (lopressor, hydralazine and vasotec) until your next outpatient visit when it will be decided if you should be restarted on them or not. . Please keep you follow up appointments as below. Followup Instructions: We have called to schedule you an appointment with [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) 971**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 970**], MD Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 673**]. The office will call you with your appointment time. You should have your blood checked (CBC, calcium) and follow up with her on your blood pressure medications and kidney function. . In addition, please keep the following scheduled appointments: . Provider: [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) 971**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 970**], MD Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 673**] Date/Time:[**2121-7-11**] 9:30 . Provider: [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) 4283**] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 4284**], M.D. Date/Time:[**2121-9-15**] 4:10 [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) 971**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 970**] MD [**MD Number(1) 3629**] ICD9 Codes: 5849, 5856, 2762, 2724
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2136-11-1**] Discharge Date: [**2136-11-8**] Date of Birth: [**2057-4-23**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Penicillins Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 2736**] Chief Complaint: chest pain Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: 1. Intra-aortic balloon pump placement 2. Cardiac catheterization with left main coronary artery bare metal stent placement History of Present Illness: The patient is a 79-year-old male with history of prior CVA, hypertension, cirrhosis and prior NSTEMI which was treated medically in [**2136-10-24**] who presents now as a transfer from OSH with a new NSTEMI. He has been complaining of epigastric pain and "heart burn" for 5 days leading up to this admission. He had associated chest pain radiating to his jaw and bilateral arms for several days, almost continuously but waxing and [**Doctor Last Name 688**] in intensity. He states that he felt better with burping, and his pain worsened after eating food. He denies any shortness of breath, chills, or sweats. The patient presented to OSH and was found to have elevated Troponins to 2.0 with CK of 103. CXR showing mild pulmonary edema. The patient was treated as an NSTEMI protocol with heparin, [**Doctor Last Name **], [**Doctor Last Name 4532**] load and he was then transferred to [**Hospital1 18**] for further management. Aditional review of his EKG at [**Hospital1 18**] revealed normal sinus rhythm but prominent ST segment depressions in I, II, aVL, V5-V6 and ST segment elevations in leads aVR and V1. After admission, the patient was observed on telemetry in preparation for a cardiac catheterization. He was given ongoing therapy with [**Last Name (LF) 4532**], [**First Name3 (LF) **], Statin, beta-blocker, and IV heparin. Overnight, he triggered for hypotension and was given fluid bolus of 500cc x2. He remained chest pain free initially but had recurrent chest pain in the early morning hours requiring IV morphine. In the cardiac cath lab, a right heart catheterization demonstrated RA Pressure of 19 mmHg,RVEDP 21 mm Hg, PASP 51 with a mean of 39 mm Hg and PCWP 34 mm Hg. Fluids were discontinued and Mr. [**Known lastname **] was given 40mg IV lasix. On left heart catheterization, the LMCA had a distal 90% stenosis at the trifurcation of the ramus intermedius, LAD, and LCX. The LAD had mild diffuse disease with a large D1. The LCX had an OM1 with diffuse 90% proximal stenosis. The RCA was totally occluded proximally with faint left-right collaterals. Resting hemodynamics revealed elevated right and left-sided filling pressures consistent with cardiogenic shock. The cardiac output was 4.2 l/min with an index of 2.0 l/min/m2 and left ventriculography was deferred with plan to stabilize patient with IABP and consider stent or CABG at later time. Ultimately, the patient underwent stent placement on [**2136-11-2**] with stent placed across LAD to distal left main coronary artery. Outcome showed an improvement to 30% obstruction at trifurcation vs. prior 90% blockage, with a TIMI 3 result. . On arrival to CCU, patient was chest pain free and had no shortness of breath. He was lying flat in bed on 4L NC. He denied any back, groin pain, LE pain. On review of systems, he denied any prior history of deep venous thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, bleeding at the time of surgery, myalgias, joint pains, hemoptysis, black stools or red stools. He denied exertional buttock or calf pain. All of the other review of systems were negative. Past Medical History: NSTEMI ([**1-31**]) CVA Gout Cirrhosis - alcoholic, no biopsy, no known h/o varices or complications from his liver disease. Dementia HTN OSA macular degeneration . Cardiac Risk Factors: Dyslipidemia, Hypertension Cardiac History: NSTEMI Prior percutaneous coronary intervention: none Pacemaker/ICD:None Social History: The patient lives in [**Location **] and is dependent in ADL's and IADL's and is cognitively very intact. He denies any history of smoking, current etoh use or any history of drug use. Family History: No premature cardiac disease in family, noncontributory family history. Physical Exam: VS - afebrile, T 98.4, IABP Augmented Diastolic BP 105/50, HR 82, SaO2 95% 4L NC, RR 20 Gen: No acute distress, well-developed and well-appearing middle aged male. Alert and oriented to person, place and time. Mood, affect appropriate. Speech mildly slurred (without dentures) . HEENT: Conjunctiva were pink, no pallor or cyanosis of the oral mucosa. No xanthalesma. PERRL, EOMI. Neck: Thick neck, supine, 8cm JVD. CV: PMI located in 5th intercostal space, midclavicular line. RRR, balloon pump on 1:1. Chest: No chest wall deformities, scoliosis or kyphosis. Respirations were unlabored, no accessory muscle use. CTA anteriorly, decreased b/s at bases. Abd: Soft, NTND. No HSM or tenderness. Abdominal aorta not enlarged by palpation. Ext: Slightly cool lower extemities with 1+ pedal pulses bilaterally, no edema. No femoral bruits, R-groin w/o hematoma or ecchymoses, IABP in place. Skin: No stasis dermatitis, ulcers, scars, or xanthomas. Pulses: dopplerable DP pulses, faintly dopplerable PT pulses b/l. Pertinent Results: [**2136-11-1**] Admission EKG: sinus rhythm with nml axis, nml intervals, ST depressions in V4-V6, I, AVL and ST elevation in AVR. Borderline ST elevation in V1. . [**2136-11-2**] Cardiac Cath Report: 1. Successful PTCA and placement of a 3.0x15mm Vision stent in the distal LMCA and origin LAD were performed. The stent was postdilated proximally using a 4.5x8mm Quantum Maverick balloon and distally using a 3.5x12mm Quantum Maverick balloon. Final angiography showed normal flow, no apparent dissection, and a 30% residual stenosis at the trifurcation site. (See PTCA comments.) 2. Left femoral arteriotomy closure was performed using an 8 French Angioseal VIP. FINAL DIAGNOSIS:PTCA and placement of a bare-metal stent in the distal LMCA to origin LAD. . [**2136-11-3**] ECHO : The left atrium is moderately dilated. The right atrium is moderately dilated. The estimated right atrial pressure is 10-15mmHg. There is mild symmetric left ventricular hypertrophy. The left ventricular cavity is moderately dilated. There is moderate global left ventricular hypokinesis (LVEF = 40 %). Transmitral Doppler and tissue velocity imaging are consistent with Grade III/IV (severe) LV diastolic dysfunction. The right ventricular cavity is mildly dilated with mild global free wall hypokinesis. The aortic root is mildly dilated at the sinus level. The aortic valve leaflets (3) are mildly thickened. There is mild aortic valve stenosis (area 1.2-1.9cm2). Mild (1+) aortic regurgitation is seen. Moderate (2+) mitral regurgitation is seen. The left ventricular inflow pattern suggests a restrictive filling abnormality, with elevated left atrial pressure. The pulmonary artery systolic pressure could not be determined. There is no pericardial effusion. . pMIBI at OSH [**1-/2136**]: left ventricular dialtion with diffuse hypokinesis and reduced EF to 35%. non-transmural inferior wall perfusion defect on post-stress images. subendocarial ishemia [**2136-11-1**] 10:42PM PTT-58.0* LABS PRIOR TO DISCHARGE: [**2136-11-8**] 05:55AM BLOOD WBC-8.1 RBC-3.14* Hgb-9.3* Hct-28.2* MCV-90 MCH-29.7 MCHC-33.1 RDW-14.6 Plt Ct-252 [**2136-11-8**] 05:55AM BLOOD Glucose-113* UreaN-45* Creat-1.7* Na-141 K-4.2 Cl-108 HCO3-24 AnGap-13 [**2136-11-5**] 07:00AM BLOOD ALT-26 AST-25 AlkPhos-73 TotBili-0.4 [**2136-11-8**] 05:55AM BLOOD Calcium-8.2* Phos-3.6 Mg-2.1 [**2136-11-2**] 01:00AM BLOOD CK-MB-48* MB Indx-11.4* cTropnT-4.06* proBNP-[**Numeric Identifier 79816**]* [**2136-11-5**] 04:14PM URINE Color-Yellow Appear-Hazy Sp [**Last Name (un) **]-1.015 [**2136-11-5**] 04:14PM URINE Blood-MOD Nitrite-NEG Protein-TR Glucose-NEG Ketone-NEG Bilirub-NEG Urobiln-NEG pH-5.0 Leuks-TR [**2136-11-5**] 04:14PM URINE RBC-10* WBC-9* Bacteri-FEW Yeast-NONE Epi-0 Brief Hospital Course: In summary, the patient is a 79-year-old male with history of hypertension, s/p NSTEMI [**1-/2136**] who was transferred from OSH after presenting with 5 days of unstable angina with associated dyspepsia and found to have NSTEMI with transient ST elevations in AVR and ST depressions inferolaterally concerning for significant left main/proximal LAD disease with relative hypotension. : CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE/NSTEMI and CARDIOGENIC SHOCK: The patient presented to OSH and was found to have elevated Troponins to 2.0 with CK of 103. The patient was treated as an NSTEMI protocol with heparin, [**Year (4 digits) **], [**Year (4 digits) 4532**] load and he was then transferred to [**Hospital1 18**] for further management. Aditional review of his EKG at [**Hospital1 18**] revealed normal sinus rhythm but prominent ST segment depressions in I, II, aVL, V5-V6 and ST segment elevations in leads aVR and V1. CK peaked peaked at 400. Patient continued [**Last Name (LF) 4532**], [**First Name3 (LF) **], statin and heparin therapy. Patient's beta blocker held in the setting of severe cardiogenic shock on admission to CCU. Admission TTE/ECHO [**2136-11-1**] showed moderate global left ventricular hypokinesis (LVEF = 40 %) and Grade III/IV (severe) LV diastolic dysfunction. The right ventricle was mildly dilated with mild global hypokinesis as well. The patient was stabilized with the assistance of a intra-aortic balloon pump to help augment BP. The patient was initially placed on IABP 1:1 and gentle diuresis was given with lasix. Diagnostic coronary angiography showed 2 vessel and left main coronary artery disease as patient was found to have 90% L-main occlusion. Due to significant comorbidities, there was reluctance to offer CABG as reasonable option. After discussion with family and patient he elected to undergo an attempt at PCI. He underwent PTCA and placement of a bare-metal stent in the distal LMCA to origin of LAD and recovered well with no notable complications post-procedure. . PUMP FUNCTION: ECHO revealed LVEF of 35%. The patient had initial elevation in BNP of [**Numeric Identifier 79816**] given his acute NSTEMI and CHF with poor cardiac output. He received post catheterization diuresis with Lasix and his CXRs showed improvement in his pulmonary edema throughout his hospital course. The patient's oxygen saturations were improved to 96 % on room air by time of discharge and he had no clinical complaints of shortness of breath and only trace lower extremity edema which had improved from his initial presentation. . RHYTHM : The patient was monitored throughout his stay and per telemetry he remained predominantly in normal sinus rhythm after his PCI procedure with very limited PVCs. . ANTICOAGULATION: The patient's most recent ECHO revealed moderate global left ventricular hypokinesis (LVEF =35-40 %)and the right ventricular cavity is mildly dilated with mild global free wall hypokinesis. Thus, he was started on IV heparin and bridged while starting coumadin therapy to reduce his risk of thrombus and CVAs. The end INR goal being [**2-26**]. At time of discharge the patient's INR was slightly supratherapeutic at 3.5 and his evening warfarin dose was held prior to his discharge. . ACUTE ON CHRONIC RENAL FAILURE : The patient's initial CRF history was further challenged by his relative hypoperfusion in the setting of his ACS/NSTEMI and during his cardiogenic shock. Based on limited OSH records it is unclear what the patient's true BUN/Cr baseline is. His Cr peaked at 2.4 and came down to 1.6/1.7 by time of discharge. He was given mucomyst pre and post-procedure and IVFs were given sparingly due to the patient's CHF/cardiogenic shock. . CIRRHOSIS : The patient had a GI consult for pre-op risk stratification. Unclear if patient has true underlying cirrhosis but ultrasound revealed a nodular liver. The patient was cleared for surgery and he had LFTs within normal limits at the time of discharge. Per GI records the patient had a classification of Child Class B w/ 30% cirrhosis secondary to alcohol history. He had no appreciable RUQ tenderness, jaundice, HSM on exam and he will plan to follow-up with his usual PCP after discharge regarding his GI management. Hepatitis B/C panels were done and were all negative. RECENT PNA : The patient was noted to have had a fever at OSH and he had recently completed treatment for PNA. He had no dullness to percusssion on exam and he had no significant cough or productive sputum during his CCU course. At time of discharge he had WBC count of 8.1 and was afebrile. Mr. [**Known lastname **] did have leukocytosis to 19 at OSH but only mildly elevated WBC to 12 here and CXR clear other than mild effusions initially which had improved to near resolution by time of discharge. . DEMENTIA : For the patient's mild dementia he was continued on his daily Donepezil therapy. . URINARY TRACT INFECTION: On [**2136-11-5**] the patient had a routine UA which revealed bacteria and WBCs and labs were consistent with a UTI so he was started on Doxycycline for a 7 day regimen. Follow-up urine cultures were negative. He was through 4/7 days therapy at time of discharge and had no complaints of dysuria or frequency. FLUIDS AND ELECTROLYTES: The patients magnesium and potassium were repleted on an as needed basis during his hospital stay and daily electrolytes were monitored. He was started on a full cardiac diet once he stabilized and he did very well with his oral input and had a good appetite. IVF were used sparingly in the setting of CHF. . SACRAL DECUBITUS: The patient's sacral stage 1 buttock sore remained in tact and he had protective cream applied to avoid any breakdown. Patient stable at time of discharge and will plan to follow-up with his PCP regarding further monitoring. . PROPHYLAXIS: The patient was on anticoagulation for NSTEMI and thrombus coverage in the setting of his hypokinetic heart and was therefore covered for DVT prophylaxis as well. PT also helped the patient to do exercises during his stay to maintain a fair level of mobility. He was also given 40mg PO daily Protonix for GI prophylaxis. . The patient was maintained as a full code status for the entirety of his hospital stay. He was asked to please return to the emergency room or call his primary cardiologist or PCP as soon as possible if he had any worsening shortness of breath, chest pain, dizziness or lightheadedness after discharge. Medications on Admission: Home Medications on arrival: Reglaid Flonase Sudafed Celexa Colchine [**Date Range **] Lopressor Allopurinol Aricept Recently completed levaquin for PNA Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Doctor First Name 37**] House Rehab & Nursing Center - [**Location (un) 38**] Discharge Diagnosis: Non ST elevation Myocardial Infarction Acute Systolic Congestive Heart Failure Urinary Tract Infection Acute Renal Failure Discharge Condition: Stable Creat: 1.6 BUN: 47 K: 4.2 Hct: 27.9 Stage 1 sacral ulcer Discharge Instructions: You had a heart attack and required a bare metal stent to open one of your heart arteries. You will need to take [**Location (un) **] every day for the rest of your life. You had some damage to your heart muscle and now your heart is weak. Because of this, you will need to follow a low salt diet, weigh your self every day and call the doctor if you gain more than 3 pounds in 1 day or 6 pounds in 3 days. We changed some of your medicines. Continue daily [**Location (un) **] to keep the cardiac stent open. Continue doxycycline for 3 remaining days of therapy for a urinary tract infection and continue daily Warfarin as prescribed to avoid blood clots and to decrease stroke risk. Weigh yourself every morning, [**Name8 (MD) 138**] MD if weight > 3 lbs. Adhere to 2 gm sodium diet Fluid Restriction: Followup Instructions: Cardiology: Pt will need follow-up with a cardiologist in [**2-27**] weeks as a new pt. Completed by:[**2136-11-8**] ICD9 Codes: 5849, 5990, 4280, 5859, 2749, 412
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2128-8-2**] Discharge Date: [**2128-8-12**] Service: CARDIOTHORACIC Allergies: Codeine / Shellfish / Ciprofloxacin Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 1283**] Chief Complaint: Exertional angina and dyspnea on exertion Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: [**2128-8-2**] CABG x 3(LIMA->LAD, SVG->OM, SVG->PDA) History of Present Illness: This is an 85 year old female with prior history of non-hodgkins lymphoma, s/p Cytoxan in [**2117**] a with recurrence in [**2123**]. Follow up examinations have found a suspicious left lower lobe finding. Cardiac workup prior to left lower lobe resection led to cardiac catheterization which found severe three vessel disease with [**1-16**]+ mitral regurgitation. She now present for surgical intervention. Past Medical History: Non-hodgkins lymphoma - s/p Cytoxan in [**2117**] and [**2123**], History of Varicella Zoster with opthalmic lesions, History of Menieres Disease, GERD, Glaucoma, History of chronic sinusitis, s/p cataract surgery, s/p TAH and BSO, s/p appendectomy, s/p bilateral breast reduction Social History: Retired RN. Lives alone but family is close. Denies tobacco and ETOH. Family History: Daughter died of MI at age 49. Physical Exam: Vitals: BP 160-170/80-84, HR 82, Resp 20 General: Elderly female in no acute distress HEENT: Oropharynx benign Neck: Supple, no JVD, no carotid bruits Chest: Lungs CTA bilaterally Heart: Regular rate, [**1-18**] holosystolic murmur Abdomen: Soft, nontender, nondistended Ext: Warm, no edema Pulses: 2+ distally Neuro: Nonfocal Pertinent Results: [**2128-8-10**] 06:10AM BLOOD WBC-10.9 RBC-3.99* Hgb-12.6 Hct-37.9 MCV-95 MCH-31.5 MCHC-33.2 RDW-13.9 Plt Ct-330# [**2128-8-10**] 06:10AM BLOOD Glucose-76 UreaN-12 Creat-0.9 Na-141 K-3.5 Cl-104 HCO3-26 AnGap-15 [**2128-8-11**] 06:28AM BLOOD Phenyto-5.5* Brief Hospital Course: Mrs. [**Known lastname 63769**] was admitted and underwent three vessel coronary artery bypass grafting by Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 1290**]. Of note, intraoperative transesophageal echocardiogram evaluation showed only mild mitral regurgitation, so no repair/replacement was indicated. Following the operation, she was brought to the CSRU. On postoperative day one, she was noted to be largely unresponsive with left hemiparesis. Restlessness with body tremors were also noted. A stat MRI was notable for multiple abnormal foci consistent with systemic emboli. These were found in the right cerebellar, occipital and anterior parietal lobes. The neurology service was consulted and attributed these findings to cholesterol emboli. Due to seizure activity, Dilantin was started. Anticoagulation was not recommended. Over the next several days, her neurological status slowly improved. She was eventually extubated without incident. She went on to experience paroxysmal atrial fibrillation which was initially treated with intravenous Amiodarone. She concomitantly had loose stools which were C. diff negative. Her clinical status stablized and she transferred to the step down unit on postoperative day six. She remained mostly in a normal sinus rhythm and transitioned to oral Amiodarone which will need to continue for three months postop. She tolerated beta blockade which was slowly advanced as tolerated. She worked daily with physical and occupational therapy. Her neurological status continued to improve. Acyclovir was eventually increased from her maintenance dose for a herpes zoster breakout on her right upper back. In addition, she was empirically started on Flagyl for persistent diarrhea(despite negative C. diff cultures), however she developed an additional rash on her buttocks after the first dose of flagyl, so the flagyl was discontinued. She developed a urinary tract infection for which she was started on Bactrim. A foley catheter was inserted given her mutiple episodes of incontinence that were adding to skin irritation. On insertion she was found to be retaining 1400 cc of urine, so the foley catheter was left in. She continued to make clinical improvements and was cleared for discharge to rehab on postoperative day 10. Medications on Admission: Acyclovir 800 qd, Nexium 40 qd, Lipitor 40 qd, Coreg 6.25 [**Hospital1 **], Asa 81 qd, Timolol eye gtts, Calcium, MVI, Vitamin C Discharge Medications: 1. Acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed for fever or pain. Tablet(s) 2. Metoprolol Tartrate 50 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 3. Phenytoin Sodium Extended 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO TID (3 times a day). 4. Furosemide 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). Tablet(s) 5. Pantoprazole 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO Q24H (every 24 hours). 6. Amiodarone 200 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO once a day for 7 days: 400 mg PO daily for 1 week, then decrease to 200 mg PO daily. Tablet(s) 7. Aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily). 8. Acyclovir 800 mg Tablet Sig: 0.5 Tablet PO 5X/D (5 times a day) for 5 days: Then decrease dose to 800 mg PO daily. 9. Lipitor 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 10. Potassium Chloride 20 mEq Packet Sig: One (1) Packet PO BID (2 times a day). 11. Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole 160-800 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 12. Miconazole Nitrate 2 % Powder Sig: One (1) Appl Topical [**Hospital1 **] (2 times a day) as needed. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital6 1293**] - [**Location (un) 1294**] Discharge Diagnosis: Coronary artery disease - s/p CABG Varicella Zoster Postop CVA Postop Atrial fibrillation Discharge Condition: Good. Discharge Instructions: Follow medications on discharge instructions. Do not lift more than 10 lbs. for 2 months. Do not drive for 4 weeks. Call our office for sternal drainage, temp>101.5 No lotions, creams, or powders on wounds. Followup Instructions: Make an appointment with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 6051**] for 1-2 weeks. Make an appointment with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 1290**] for 4 weeks. Make an appointment with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 1693**] in neurology clinic for 4 weeks. Completed by:[**2128-8-12**] ICD9 Codes: 4240, 9971, 5990
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2191-8-11**] Discharge Date: [**2191-8-17**] Date of Birth: [**2106-6-1**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 1711**] Chief Complaint: chest pain Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Cardiac catheterization with bare metal stents x2 to the left anterior descending artery and balloon procedure to the diagonal. History of Present Illness: Mr. [**Known lastname 656**] is an 85yoM with a h/o CAD, HLD, and bladder cancer who is s/p cardiac cath last week showing 40% LAD and 40% DI who is now transferred from [**Hospital3 **] after an episode of substernal chest pain and EKG e/o anterior STEMI. Patient was admitted to [**Hospital1 18**] [**2191-8-4**] after an episode of substernal chest pain and elevated troponin at OSH of 0.54. He had a cardiac cath which showed 40% LAD and 40% DI. He was discharged with medical management (ASA and Atorvastatin). Today at 8am developed [**10-17**] substernal chest pain, called EMS and was brought to [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **], where EKG was c/f anterior STEMI. He was transferred to [**Hospital1 18**] and went to cardiac cath. He received 81 mg ASA, 600mg Plavix, 80mg Lipitor, 3 sublinguals and 6 mg Morphine. Also received 4000 bolus of heparin followed by 840 units hr gtt. Given 1 liter NS for BP running in the 90s' still with pain. Currently, he reports 1/10 chest pain, much improved since cath. On review of systems, he denies any prior history of stroke, TIA, deep venous thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, bleeding at the time of surgery, cough, hemoptysis, black stools or red stools. He denies recent fevers, chills or rigors. All of the other review of systems were negative. . Cardiac review of systems is notable for absence of paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, orthopnea, ankle edema, palpitations, syncope or presyncope. Past Medical History: 1. CARDIAC RISK FACTORS: +Dyslipidemia 2. CARDIAC HISTORY: -PERCUTANEOUS CORONARY INTERVENTIONS: -S/p cath [**2191-8-4**]: mid LAD 40% lesion with an ostial D1 40% lesion, unchanged from elective cath in [**2188**] -S/p cath [**2188**]: mid LAD 40% lesion with an ostial D1 40% lesion 3. OTHER PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: - h/o bladder cancer, currently treated with chemo and radiation, in mid-cycle, s/p cystoscopic surgery - h/o herniated disc - s/p appendectomy - arthritis - s/p right rotator cuff surgery Social History: -Tobacco history: quit 28 y/a, smoked 1 ppd x 40 years -ETOH: used to drink about [**2-10**] drinks/day, stopped drinking one month ago when diagnosed with bladder cancer -Illicit drugs: denies -ambulates independently, lives with wife who had a stroke three years ago Family History: No family history of MI, stroke, congestive heart failure. Father had stomach cancer Physical Exam: ADMISSION EXAM: VS: T=95.6 BP=124/55 HR=77 RR=15 O2 sat= 94% GENERAL: NAD. Oriented x3. Mood, affect appropriate. HEENT: NCAT. Sclera anicteric. PERRL, EOMI. Conjunctiva were pink, no pallor or cyanosis of the oral mucosa. No xanthalesma. NECK: No JVD CARDIAC: PMI located in 5th intercostal space, midclavicular line. RR, normal S1, S2. No m/r/g. No thrills, lifts. No S3 or S4. LUNGS: No chest wall deformities, scoliosis or kyphosis. Resp were unlabored, no accessory muscle use. CTAB, no crackles, wheezes or rhonchi. ABDOMEN: Soft, NTND. No HSM or tenderness. Abd aorta not enlarged by palpation. No abdominial bruits. EXTREMITIES: +R femoral bruit (site of previous cath). No c/c/e. Back: L flank ecchymoses, firm, non-tender, with six inch abrasion PULSES: Right: Carotid 2+ Femoral 2+ Popliteal 2+ DP 2+ PT 2+ Left: Carotid 2+ Femoral 2+ Popliteal 2+ DP 2+ PT 2+ . DISCHARGE EXAM: Exam largely unchanged. Afebrile, hemodynamically stable. Cath sites without hematomas or bruits bilaterally. Pertinent Results: PERTINENT LABS [**2191-8-11**] 06:20PM UREA N-19 CREAT-0.7 SODIUM-139 POTASSIUM-3.7 CHLORIDE-105 [**2191-8-11**] 06:20PM CK(CPK)-3853* [**2191-8-11**] 06:20PM CK-MB-210* MB INDX-5.5 cTropnT-8.74* [**2191-8-11**] 06:20PM HCT-28.3*# [**2191-8-11**] 06:20PM PLT COUNT-173 [**2191-8-11**] 11:42AM TYPE-ART O2-100 O2 FLOW-2 PO2-184* PCO2-38 PH-7.35 TOTAL CO2-22 BASE XS--3 AADO2-503 REQ O2-83 INTUBATED-NOT INTUBA [**2191-8-13**] 05:14AM CK-MB-14* MB Indx-2.0 cTropnT-3.82* . STUDIES ECG: Study Date of [**2191-8-5**] 8:18:16 AM Sinus rhythm. Right bundle-branch block. Non-specific ST-T wave changes. Compared to the previous tracing of [**2191-8-4**] there is no significant change . CARDIAC CATH REPORTS: [**2191-8-4**] 1. Single vessel disease. Proximal LAD 40% stenosis, with ostial Diagonal branch 40% disease. TIMI 3 flow. No significant stenosis. 2. Findings compare with cardiac cath performed in in [**2188**]. Essentially unchanged. . [**2191-8-11**] 1. Limited coronary angiography in this right dominant system for STEMI demonstrated total occlusion of the LAD and D1. The LMCA was patent. The LAD had proximal calcification and diffuse 50-60% disease followed by a total occlusion. D1 also had 100% occlusion at its origin. The LCx had mild luminal irregularities but was otherwise patent. The RCA was not injected due to recent angiography 7 days prior. 2. Limited resting hemodynamics revealed mildly elevated systemic arterial systolic hypertension with an SBP of 131 mmHg. . ECHOCARDIOGRAM [**2191-8-12**]: The left atrium is moderately dilated. Left ventricular wall thicknesses and cavity size are normal. There is mild regional left ventricular systolic dysfunction with akinesis of the mid- and distal anterior, septal segments and apex. The remaining segments exhibit compensatory hyperkinesis and the overall LVEF is only mildly reduced at 40%. Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. The ascending aorta is mildly dilated. The aortic valve leaflets (3) are mildly thickened but aortic stenosis is not present. No aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve appears structurally normal with trivial mitral regurgitation. The estimated pulmonary artery systolic pressure is normal. There is a trivial/physiologic pericardial effusion. CT ABDOMEN/PELVIS W/O CONTRAST [**2191-8-12**]: 1. No retroperitoneal bleeding/hematoma. 2. Extensive fat stranding in the soft tissues of the left groin extending along the external iliac artery and vein without discrete hematoma. 3. Cholelithiasis with no evidence of cholecystitis. 4. Diverticulosis of the sigmoid colon with no diverticulitis. 5. Trace amount of bilateral pleural effusion. Brief Hospital Course: PRIMARY REASON FOR ADMISSION Mr. [**Known lastname 656**] is an 85 y.o. man with a h/o known CAD, HLD, and bladder cancer who presented with chest pain and was found to have an anterior STEMI with cardiac catheterization showed complete occlusion of the proximal LAD. Pt is now s/p placement of bare metal sents x 2 to the proximal LAD. . ACTIVE ISSUES # Anterior STEMI: Patient presented to [**Hospital3 4107**] after an episode of [**10-17**] substernal chest pain. EKG at [**Hospital1 **] showed an anterior STEMI and he was transferred to [**Hospital1 18**] where he underwent cardiac catheterization which showed a complete occlusion of the proximal LAD. Two bare metal stent were placed with good restoration of flow.He was placed on an integrelin drip for 18 hr post cath. The patient was continued on aspirin, and atorvastatin. He was also started on plavix. Patient was initially hypotensive, and so home antihypertensives were held, however, at the time of discharge his BP was stable on lisinopril 2.5mg daily and metoprolol 12.5 mg [**Hospital1 **]. Cardiac enzymes trended down to 2100, peaking at 3853. ECHO HD # 1 showed mild regional left ventricular systolic dysfunction with akinesis of the mid- and distal anterior, septal segments and apex. Overall LVEF is only mildly reduced at 40%. Given apical akinesis, coumadin was considered but ultimately not given due to his high risk of bleeding complication with triple anticoagulation therapy and his recent falls. # R femoral bruit: Of note, the patient had a right femoral bruit at the site of his catheterization from [**2191-8-4**]. Arterial doppler did not show any evidence of an AVM, fistula or aneurysm. Bruit was no longer audible at the time of discharge. . #Anemia: Patient reported a fall the day of his cardiac event in which he fell into [**Initials (NamePattern4) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **]. On physical exam on HD1, patient had ecchymosis on bilateral posterior hips without complaints of tenderness. His hematocrit dropped from 42.0 prior to admission to 28.3 and then 25.9. Patient was hemodynamically stable and asymptomatic. He was transfused 1U PRBC and his hematocrit responded to 29. CT abdomen showed no retroperitoneal bleed or hematoma. His Hct remained stable and on discharge was 30.7. # HLD: Patient was continued on high dose atorvastatin during admission and will continue this medication after discharge. # Bladder cancer: Stable. Pt receiving chemo/radiation for localized bladder cancer at OSH. CHRONIC ISSUES # H/o herniated disc: His home dose oxycodone was continued as needed for back pain. TRANSITIONAL ISSUES -Patient maintained full code status throughout hospitalization. -He will need to follow up with his cardiologist and oncologist. -He should continue ASA 325mg daily indefinitely, and clopidogrel 75mg daily for at least one year for his BMS -He should continue atorvastatin, lisinopril, and metoprolol for post-STEMI -PT/OT recommended discharge to rehab. Medications on Admission: 1. aspirin 325 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily). 2. atorvastatin 80 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 3. oxycodone 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for pain. 4. nitroglycerin 0.3 mg Tablet, Sublingual Sig: One (1) Sublingual PRN for chest pain as needed for chest pain: if you take three and chest pain still has not resolved, please [**Name8 (MD) 138**] MD. 5. prochlorperazine maleate 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO q6h PRN as needed for nausea. Discharge Medications: 1. atorvastatin 80 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 2. nitroglycerin 0.3 mg Tablet, Sublingual Sig: One (1) tablet Sublingual as directed. 3. clopidogrel 75 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 4. aspirin 325 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily). 5. famotidine 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q12H (every 12 hours). 6. oxycodone 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for pain. 7. acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for pain. 8. metoprolol succinate 25 mg Tablet Extended Release 24 hr Sig: One (1) Tablet Extended Release 24 hr PO DAILY (Daily). 9. lisinopril 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Doctor First Name 37**] House Rehab & Nursing Center - [**Location (un) 38**] Discharge Diagnosis: ST Elevation myocardial infarction Bladder cancer Dyslipidemia Acute Sytolic Dysfunction Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - requires assistance or aid (walker or cane). Discharge Instructions: You had a heart attack and needed to have stents placed in your heart arteries to keep the arteries open. You have done well since the heart attack and your heart seems to be functioning well. You will need to take clopidogrel (Plavix) and aspirin for at least one month and possibly longer. Do not miss [**First Name (Titles) 691**] [**Last Name (Titles) 4319**] or stop taking clopidogrel or aspirin unless Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **]. [**Doctor First Name **] tells you to. You risk having another heart attack if you do because the stent may clot off. Please weigh yourself every day and call Dr. [**First Name (STitle) **] if you notice your weight increases more than 3 pounds in 1 day or 5 pounds in 3 days. . We made the following changes to your medicines: 1. Start aspirin 325 mg and Clopidogrel 75 mg daily to keep the stents open 2. Start metoprolol to lower your heart rate and help prevent another heart attack 3. Start Lisinopril to lower your blood pressure and help your heart recover 4. Start tylenol to use for the pain in your back 5. Start famotidine to protect your stomach from irritation Followup Instructions: Cardiology Appointment: Wednesday,[**9-7**] at 1:30pm With:[**Doctor First Name **] [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Name8 (MD) **], MD Location: [**Hospital3 **] INTERNAL MEDICINE ASSOCIATES Address: [**Street Address(2) 4472**], [**Apartment Address(1) 4473**], [**Hospital1 **],[**Numeric Identifier 4474**] Phone: [**Telephone/Fax (1) 4475**] Hematology/Oncology Appointment: [**Last Name (LF) 2974**],[**8-19**] at 12pm With:[**Name6 (MD) 251**] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 4225**], MD Location: [**Location (un) **] HEMATOLOGY ONCOLOGY Address: [**Location (un) 10726**], [**Hospital1 **],[**Numeric Identifier 10727**] Phone: [**Telephone/Fax (1) 10728**] ICD9 Codes: 4589, 2859, 2724
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2159-4-21**] Discharge Date: [**2159-4-28**] Service: CCU HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: This is an 80-year-old woman with no past medical history, who was transferred to the [**Hospital1 1444**] with an inferior ST elevation myocardial infarction. The patient reported the day prior to admission, she developed indigestion after eating Chinese food. This did not respond to Tums. The patient went to bed with continued pain, and woke up in the morning with a sensation of indigestion as well as chest pressure. She denied diaphoresis. She had some nausea as well as some vague discomfort in her left arm. The patient was subsequently taken to the [**Hospital3 3834**] [**Hospital3 **], where she was found to have inferior ST elevations. She was treated with Heparin, Lopressor, and lysed with TNK. She was transferred to [**Hospital1 69**]. Upon arrival, the patient had continued chest pressure. Therefore, she was taken to the catheterization laboratory. In the catheterization laboratory, the right coronary artery was found to be totally occluded. It was stented x2. There was an old left anterior descending artery lesion with collaterals. A left ventriculogram showed an inferior aneurysm with an ejection fraction of 35%. Her cardiac index was 1.75, wedge 22, 25. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: None. MEDICATIONS AT HOME: 1. Multivitamins. 2. Aspirin 81 mg po q day. ALLERGIES: No known drug allergies. SOCIAL HISTORY: The patient has a long history of tobacco. She denies use of alcohol or illicit drugs. FAMILY HISTORY: The patient had a father with coronary artery disease. REVIEW OF SYSTEMS: The patient describes dyspnea on exertion as well as chest discomfort while climbing stairs for approximately 3-4 months. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION ON ADMISSION: The temperature is 99.7, heart rate 90, blood pressure 118/46, respiratory rate 20, and sating 99% on room air. The patient is alert and oriented times three. Pupils are equal, round, and reactive to light. Extraocular eye movements are intact. Mucous membranes are moist. S1, S2 are normal. There is no S3, S4. There are no murmurs. The heart rate is regular. The chest was clear to auscultation bilaterally. Abdomen is nontender and nondistended. The abdomen is soft with positive bowel sounds. Extremities revealed no clubbing, cyanosis, or edema. Neurological examination is nonfocal. LABORATORIES: The white count is 11.5, hematocrit 32.5, platelets 228, sodium 144, potassium 4.3, chloride 108, bicarb 23, BUN 19, creatinine 0.9, glucose 134, calcium 10.2, magnesium 1.6, PTT 150, INR 1.7, PT 16, ALT 55, AST 240, LD 665, CK at 2614, troponin 20.8, alkaline phosphatase is 75, and total bilirubin is 0.3. ELECTROCARDIOGRAM: Shows normal sinus rhythm at 100. There is left axis deviation. There are resolving ST elevations in II, III, and aVF compared to the electrocardiogram from before catheterization. There is poor R-wave progression as well as P-R prolongation. HOSPITAL COURSE: The patient was initially admitted to the CCU. She was started on aspirin and Plavix, as well as a statin. She was initially not started on a beta blocker given concern for conduction problems with a right ventricular infarct, but her beta blocker was eventually started and titrated up. The patient was also started on an ACE inhibitor, which was also titrated up as tolerated. The patient was started on a nicotine patch and advised to quit smoking. ID: During her hospital stay, the patient developed a temperature to 101. She was pancultured. The patient also describes some suprapubic tenderness. Her blood cultures did show 1/4 bottles with gram-positive cocci. However, this is felt to be a contaminant as subsequent blood cultures were negative. She did have one urinalysis that was positive for leukocyte esterase. Her urine also showed some gram-positive cocci. The patient was therefore started on levofloxacin for a seven day course. Hematology: The patient was noted to drop her hematocrit. She was transfused 1 unit of packed red blood cells. Studies revealed that she was iron deficient. She was therefore started on an iron supplement. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSES: 1. Inferior ST elevation myocardial infarction, status post stent to right coronary artery. 2. Ejection fraction 35%. 3. Urinary tract infection. 4. Iron deficiency anemia. DISCHARGE MEDICATIONS: 1. Aspirin 325 mg po q day. 2. Plavix 75 mg po q day. 3. Nicotine patch 21 mg transdermal q day. 4. Iron sulfate 325 mg po q day. 5. Pravastatin 20 mg po q day. 6. Toprol XL 50 mg po q day. 7. Lisinopril 30 mg po q day. 8. Levofloxacin 500 mg po q day for seven day course, which will end on [**2159-5-4**]. DISCHARGE FOLLOWUP: The patient will continue to be followed by her primary care physician. [**Name10 (NameIs) **] patient will require an outpatient colonoscopy to investigate her diarrhea. For cardiology, the patient has a new cardiologist, Dr. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 11493**] at the [**Hospital3 3834**] [**Hospital3 **], phone number [**Telephone/Fax (1) 11650**]. She will follow up with him on [**5-7**]. The patient will also return to [**Hospital1 **] for T wave stress test for risk stratification on [**6-5**] at 1:15 pm. She will pick-up a Holter monitor at that time. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) 2064**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **], M.D. [**MD Number(2) 2139**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 222**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2159-4-28**] 12:07 T: [**2159-5-1**] 05:07 JOB#: [**Job Number 49488**] ICD9 Codes: 5990, 4019
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2165-9-30**] Discharge Date: [**2165-10-9**] Service: CARDIOTHORACIC Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 1505**] Chief Complaint: unstable angina Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: [**2165-10-2**] CABGx3/MV repair Cardiac Catherization [**2165-9-30**] History of Present Illness: Mr. [**Name13 (STitle) 31182**] is an 82 year-old male who was cathed after presenting to an outside hospital emergency room with exertional chest pain. This cath revealed a 30% LMCA occlusion, 70% LAD, and 90% LCx. Past Medical History: coronary artery disease and mitral valve disease s/p CABGx3 and MV repair, prostate cancer, esophagitis, degenerative joint disease, pulonary embolism and filter placement Social History: Mr. [**First Name (Titles) 31182**] [**Last Name (Titles) **] tobacco or alcohol use. He is a retired mechanic, widowed and lives with his son. Family History: Mr. [**Name13 (STitle) 31182**] has no family history of coronary artery disease. Physical Exam: At the time of discharge, Mr. [**Name13 (STitle) 31182**] was awake, alert, and oriented times three. Upon auscultation of his lungs he was found to be diminished at his bases bilaterally. His heart was of regular rate and rhythm. His sternum was stable and no erythema or drainage was noted. His abdomen was soft, non-tender, and non-distended. He moved his bowels post-operatively. His extremities were warm and 1+ edema was noted. His left endovascular vein harvest was clean and dry. The incisions' steri strips were intact and the left thigh was ecchymotic. His right anticubital space was noted to be warm and tender without erythema. Pertinent Results: [**2165-9-30**] 06:30PM GLUCOSE-96 UREA N-12 CREAT-0.7 SODIUM-137 POTASSIUM-3.5 CHLORIDE-105 TOTAL CO2-23 ANION GAP-13 [**2165-9-30**] 06:30PM ALT(SGPT)-32 AST(SGOT)-42* CK(CPK)-36* ALK PHOS-41 AMYLASE-65 TOT BILI-0.9 DIR BILI-0.3 INDIR BIL-0.6 [**2165-9-30**] 06:30PM ALBUMIN-3.6 [**2165-9-30**] 06:30PM WBC-6.4 RBC-4.68 HGB-14.4 HCT-40.5 MCV-87 MCH-30.7 MCHC-35.5* RDW-13.8 [**2165-9-30**] 06:30PM PLT COUNT-215 [**2165-10-9**] 07:30AM BLOOD WBC-9.5 RBC-3.20* Hgb-9.9* Hct-28.4* MCV-89 MCH-30.8 MCHC-34.7 RDW-14.5 Plt Ct-366 [**2165-10-9**] 07:30AM BLOOD Plt Ct-366 [**2165-10-9**] 07:30AM BLOOD Glucose-109* UreaN-18 Creat-0.9 Na-136 K-4.4 Cl-101 HCO3-26 AnGap-13 [**2165-10-1**] 05:30AM BLOOD ALT-37 AST-42* AlkPhos-45 TotBili-0.9 [**2165-10-1**] 05:30AM BLOOD Triglyc-80 HDL-38 CHOL/HD-2.9 LDLcalc-56 CHEST (PA & LAT) [**2165-10-8**] 3:44 PM CHEST (PA & LAT) Reason: pneumothorax [**Hospital 93**] MEDICAL CONDITION: 82 year old man s/p CABGx3, MV repair REASON FOR THIS EXAMINATION: pneumothorax PA AND LATERAL CHEST HISTORY: Status post CABG. Mitral valve repair. Prior pneumothorax. IMPRESSION: PA and lateral chest compared to [**10-4**] and 7: Small bilateral pleural effusions have decreased and bibasilar atelectasis has substantially improved, with a greater residual on the left. Upper lungs clear aside from borderline vascular redistribution. The postoperative enlargement of cardiomediastinal silhouette is stable. No pneumothorax. GENERAL COMMENTS: A TEE was performed in the location listed above. I certify I was present in compliance with HCFA regulations. No TEE related complications. Conclusions: Prebypass: The left atrium is moderately dilated. No atrial septal defect is seen by 2D or color Doppler. There is mild regional left ventricular systolic dysfunction with LVEF 45=55%.. Resting regional wall motion abnormalities include mid anterior and inferior walls. Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. There are simple atheroma in the descending thoracic aorta. The aortic valve leaflets are mildly thickened. There is no aortic valve stenosis. No aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. The mitral annular ring appears well seated and is not obstructing flow. Moderate to severe (3+) mitral regurgitation is seen. The mitral regurgitation jet is eccentric. The posterior leaflet is mildly restricted. There is no pericardial effusion. Post Bypass. Global biventricular function is as prebypass. The mitral annular ring appears well seated and is not obstructing flow. There is no mitral regurgitation. There is no observed obstruction to flow in the LVOT. No new aortic or valvular abnormalities are observed. [**Location (un) **] PHYSICIAN: Brief Hospital Course: Mr. [**Name13 (STitle) 31182**] was admitted to [**Hospital1 69**] for a cardiac catheterization [**2165-9-30**] that revealed an LMCA of 30%, LAD of 70%, and 90% Lcx. A pre-operative echocardiogram revealed mild to moderate mitral regurgitation. On [**2165-10-2**] he was brought to the operating room and underwent a CABGx3/MV repair please see operative report for further details. He tolerated the procedure well and was transferred in stable condition to the CSRU. He continued to do well and was weaned from sedation and extubated. He continued to do well hemodynamicly and was weaned off all pressors. On postoperative day 1 was continued to do well and was transferred to [**Hospital Ward Name **] 2. On postoperative day 2 he developed atrial fibrillation that was treated with beta blockers and amiodarone. He continued to have short burst of Afib requiring adjustment of beta blocker. He was diuresed and anticoagulation was started for atrial fibrillation. He continued to progress and postoperative day 6 he was ready for discharge. He is in normal sinus rhythm with Atrial fibrillation rate controlled. Will continue with physical therapy at rehab. Plan for INR to be checked at rehab on [**10-11**]. Medications on Admission: Diltiazem SA 120mg daily Omeprazole 20mg daily Oxybutinin 5mg daily Ultram 50mg TID PRN pain MVI 1 cap daily Discharge Medications: 1. Aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*60 Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.)(s)* Refills:*2* 2. Acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed. Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 3. Pantoprazole 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO Q24H (every 24 hours). Disp:*30 Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.)(s)* Refills:*2* 4. Oxybutynin Chloride 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 5. Atorvastatin 80 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 6. Hydromorphone 2 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO Q3-4H (Every 3 to 4 Hours) as needed. Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 7. Amiodarone 200 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO twice a day: Take 400mg twice a day until [**10-12**] then decrease to 400 mg per day for seven days and then take 200mg daily . Disp:*44 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 8. Metoprolol Tartrate 50 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO TID (3 times a day). Disp:*90 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 9. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). 10. Fluticasone 110 mcg/Actuation Aerosol Sig: Two (2) Puff Inhalation [**Hospital1 **] (2 times a day). 11. Albuterol Sulfate 0.083 % Solution Sig: One (1) Inhalation Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed. 12. Furosemide 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day) for 7 days. 13. Potassium Chloride 10 mEq Capsule, Sustained Release Sig: Two (2) Capsule, Sustained Release PO Q12H (every 12 hours) for 7 days. 14. Warfarin 1 mg Tablet Sig: Three (3) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily): please take 3mg [**10-9**], [**10-10**] and have INR checked [**10-11**] - goal INR 2-2.5 . 15. Outpatient Lab Work INR as needed first check [**10-11**] am Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital 31183**] rehabilitation andNursing Facility Discharge Diagnosis: coronary artery disease and mitral valve disease s/p CABGx3 and MV repair, prostate cancer, esophagitis, degenerative joint disease, pulonary embolism and filter placement Discharge Condition: Good Discharge Instructions: [**Month (only) 116**] shower, no baths or swimming Monitor wounds for infection - redness, drainage, or increased pain Report any fever greater than 101 Report any weight gain of greater than 2 pounds in 24 hours or 5 pounds in a week No creams, lotions, powders, or ointments to incisions No driving for approximately one month No lifting more than 10 pounds for 10 weeks Please call with any questions or concerns Followup Instructions: Dr [**Last Name (STitle) **] in 4 weeks ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**]) please call for appointment Dr [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) 122**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] in 1 week ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 3183**]) please call for appointment Dr [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] in [**2-1**] weeks ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 3183**]) please call for appointment Completed by:[**2165-10-9**] ICD9 Codes: 4240, 4280, 9971
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2176-11-15**] Discharge Date: [**2176-11-21**] Date of Birth: [**2147-12-18**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 30**] Chief Complaint: seizure Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Placement of PICC line History of Present Illness: 28-year-old Spanish speaking male with a history of etoh abuse and multiple past seizures for which he was hospitalized at [**Hospital1 2177**] and [**Hospital1 336**]. He drinks ~l L of vodka/day and has currently has been abstinant for 2 days until today when he was found down with emesis and question of seizure. He has had seizures previously and has been in and out of detox facilities. He does not recall the events that lead up to him being found down. He has been having some visual hallucinations recently - seeing men who are not actually present. He was tremulous and anxious on admission, and was also complaining of some epigastric pain without nausea. He has not had any black or bloody stools. He denies having diarrhea. ROS: no HA, no cough, no sob, no neck stiffness or photophobia. + diffuse body pain/soreness Past Medical History: Alcohol abuse Suspected previousl alcohol withdrawal seziures Social History: daily etoh use of one liter of vodka a day denies other drug use/tobacco Family History: unknown Physical Exam: PE: vs t 100, bp 140/90, HR 84, RR 16 100%ra gen: nad, alert and lucid heent: mild abrasion to face cvs rrr resp cta B abd soft, mild diffuse tenderness ext no [**Location (un) **] neuro: no evidence of FND, cn 2-12 intact, moving all 4 limbs. Pertinent Results: CXR: Mild pulmonary edema is present accompanied by stable mild cardiomegaly and progressive mediastinal vascular engorgement. More focal peribronchial opacification in the right lower lung could represent a very early pneumonia. There is no pneumothorax or more than a small right pleural effusion. Tip of the right PIC line passes as far as the SVC, but the tip is indistinct, perhaps at the level of the upper right atrium. [**2176-11-20**] 04:14AM BLOOD WBC-6.4 RBC-3.39* Hgb-11.2* Hct-31.9* MCV-94 MCH-33.1* MCHC-35.2* RDW-15.7* Plt Ct-190 [**2176-11-20**] 04:14AM BLOOD PT-12.5 PTT-27.5 INR(PT)-1.0 [**2176-11-20**] 04:14AM BLOOD Glucose-84 UreaN-3* Creat-0.7 Na-143 K-3.5 Cl-107 HCO3-24 AnGap-16 [**2176-11-17**] 10:20PM BLOOD ALT-45* AST-142* LD(LDH)-802* CK(CPK)-4138* AlkPhos-49 Amylase-88 TotBili-1.0 [**2176-11-18**] 02:46PM BLOOD ALT-37 AST-82* LD(LDH)-539* CK(CPK)-2499* AlkPhos-42 TotBili-0.5 [**2176-11-20**] 04:14AM BLOOD ALT-30 AST-41* CK(CPK)-927* AlkPhos-50 TotBili-0.4 [**2176-11-17**] 10:20PM BLOOD Lipase-137* [**2176-11-17**] 03:27AM BLOOD CK-MB-22* MB Indx-1.7 cTropnT-<0.01 [**2176-11-17**] 05:46AM BLOOD calTIBC-355 Ferritn-149 TRF-273 [**2176-11-20**] 04:14AM BLOOD VitB12-611 Folate-13.6 [**2176-11-15**] 05:45PM BLOOD ASA-NEG Ethanol-NEG Acetmnp-NEG Bnzodzp-NEG Barbitr-NEG Tricycl-NEG Brief Hospital Course: Over Mr. [**Known lastname 64626**] first 24 hours, he experienced worsening withdrawal symptoms. He repeatedly removed his IV, and was demanding very high levels of BZs and constant 1:1 observation. he was transferred to the [**Hospital Unit Name 153**] for closer observation. In the [**Hospital Unit Name 153**], Mr. [**Known lastname 13216**] required very high levels of valium (1500mg over 12 hours), plus ativan, haldol, and versed to control symptoms per CIWA scale. Elevated AG to 22, attempted to minimize midazolam and lorazepam since propylene glycol solvent likely etiology of AG-metabolic acidosis. No urine ketones. Eventually achieved adquate control of sx's on versed drip, with monitored daily QTc. Considered starting phenobarb 30mg q6h if sx's not controlled, but did not have to do so. BZ weaned to off. Mr. [**Known lastname 13216**] also was febrile to max 101.8F. CXR showed possible early RLL PNA. Suspect aspiration as etiology. Was coughing up brown sputum. Normal wbc, but had pancytopenia, most likely [**1-3**] marrow suppression [**1-3**] EtOH. Started on 7-day course levo and flagyl, and was ultimately d/c'ed to complete this course. PICC line placed. Started on clears on [**11-19**], advanced to regular diet. Also had evidence of some rhabdo with elevated CKs, normal trops. Trended down with aggressive hydration. Creatinine transiently bumpted to 1.3, probably [**1-3**] propylene glycol or rhabdo, which resolved. Pt continued to have mild abdominal pain. On PPI, antiemetics. LFTs elevated, likely fatty liver, which resolved. Guaiac negative. Derm consulted for numerous nits visible in scalp and groin hair. Lice also seen on scalp and groin hair as well as on clothing in patient's bag. Was treated with Lindane shampoo to hair-bearing areas - scalp, axilla and groin for two days in a row, and Lindane lotion applied to. Above regimen was to be repeated in one week, and he was d/c'ed with the Lindane shampoo and lotion. Mr. [**Known lastname 13216**] was transferred to the floor after BZ drips were tapered to off. He did well on the floor over the next 24 hours, and did not require any treatment per CIWA scale. He was seen by case management and social work, and set up to receive free medications. He was offered lodging at [**Hospital1 **] shelter, but deferred. He was discharged with multivitamins, the remainder of his antibiotic course, PPI, Lindane shampoo and lotion, and contact information for several shelters and substance abuse centers. Medications on Admission: none Discharge Medications: 1. Levofloxacin 500 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q24H (every 24 hours) for 3 days: Last dose [**2176-11-24**]. Disp:*3 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 2. Metronidazole 500 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q 8H (Every 8 Hours) for 3 days: Last dose [**2176-11-24**]. Disp:*9 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 3. Multivitamin Capsule Sig: One (1) Cap PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Cap(s)* Refills:*2* 4. Folic Acid 1 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 5. Thiamine HCl 100 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 6. Pantoprazole 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO Q24H (every 24 hours). Disp:*30 Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.)(s)* Refills:*2* 7. Lindane 1 % Shampoo Sig: One (1) application Topical once a day for 2 doses: Use Lindane shampoo to hair-bearing areas - scalp, axilla and groin - leave on for 5 minutes daily before rinsing off, use for two days in a row. Do not apply to eyelashes if nits become evident here - can simply apply vaseline to the eyelashes. . Disp:*1 bottle* Refills:*0* 8. Lindane 1 % Lotion Sig: One (1) application Topical once a day for 2 doses: Use Lindane lotion to body - apply, leave on for eight hours, then wash off. . Disp:*1 bottle* Refills:*0* Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Alcohol withdrawal Discharge Condition: Good. No evidence of withdrawal symptoms, off all withdrawal meds. Discharge Instructions: You have been diagnosed with alcohol withdrawal. You were treated with medicines to ease your withdrawal. You were also diagnosed with a possible pneumonia. You are being given three days more of antibiotics, and should take these medicines as prescribed. You also were diagnosed with lice. You were treated with Lindane shampoo and lotion. It is important that you use these again on [**11-26**] and [**11-27**] as prescribed. It is very important for you to cut down on your alcohol intake. Some resources are listed below. If you feel as though you are having withdrawal symptoms again, you should return to the ED. Followup Instructions: The number for Alcoholics Anonymous in [**Location (un) 86**] is [**Telephone/Fax (1) 11418**]. There is also a Spanish-speaking Alcoholics Anonymous group in [**Location (un) **], and they can be contact[**Name (NI) **] at [**Telephone/Fax (1) 64627**]. If you reconsider living at [**Hospital1 **] shelter, their phone number is [**Telephone/Fax (1) 14771**]. ICD9 Codes: 5070, 2762, 2760, 4589
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2141-7-12**] Discharge Date: [**2141-7-21**] Date of Birth: [**2141-7-12**] Sex: M Service: NEONATOLOGY HISTORY: The patient is a 1480 gram product of a 31 week gestation born to a 31 year old G6, P4-5 woman whose pregnancy was complicated by maternal asthma, reflux and occasional smoking. The mother presented to [**Name (NI) 1474**] Hospital with pre-term labor at which time she was transferred to [**Hospital1 190**] on the 29th of the month. The patient received Betamethasone times one on [**7-10**]. The patient presented the day of delivery with a temperature of 99.5 and spontaneous rupture of membranes. Mom had received antibiotics at adequate doses prior to delivery. The prenatal screen was notable for 0+ antibody negative, Hep B negative, RPR nonreactive, Rubella immune. The baby was depressed at delivery, requiring positive pressure ventilation times several minutes. Apgars 7 and 7. Upon arrival in Intensive Care Unit, progression of respiratory distress prompted intubation and the patient was treated with a dose of Surfactant. On examination, the patient was pink, nondysmorphic, well perfused, and well saturated on the ventilator. The skin was without lesions. The heart was regular rate and rhythm, S1, S2 were normal and there were no murmurs. Lungs were coarse bilaterally. The abdomen was benign and the genitalia were normal. Neurological examination was nonfocal and the hips were normal. HOSPITAL COURSE: By systems; 1. Respiratory: The patient was weaned from the conventional ventilator to C-PAP on hospital day two after receiving only one dose of Surfactant. The patient weaned off CPAP to room air by hospital day number three. On hospital day six, the patient started to have increasing nasal secretions, had increase work of breathing and was placed again on a C-PAP of 6 where he remained for two days. The patient was discontinued from nasal C-PAP to room air 36 hours prior to transfer. The patient is stable on room air at this time. Initial diagnosis is respiratory distress syndrome possibly complicated by neonatal pneumonia. The infant is on caffeine citrate for the management of apnea of prematurity. 2. Infectious Disease: The patient had an initial CBC that showed neutropenia (wbc 5.7 - 3 neutrophils, 2 bands, ANC = 285). Follow-up CBC the next day on antibiotics was still abnormal with a high I:T ratio (wbc 6.0 - 42 neutrophils, 14 bands) A third CBC was finally within normal limits (wbc 16.8 - 44 neutrophils, 4 bands). Based on the initial presentation, the history of maternal fever, the premature rupture of membranes, and the persistently abnormal CBCs it was decided that the patient was to receive at least a 7 day course of antibiotics with Ampicillin and Gentamicin. However, on the fourth day of antibiotics, LP was performed to rule out meningitis. It was a traumatic tap with excessive number of red blood cells and white blood cells making it difficult to interpret. Repeat LP's on hospital days number 6 and 7 both revealed an increased white blood cell to red blood cell ratio (last LP 250 wbcs-22polys, 28 lymphs, 41 monos; 6425 rbcs, 124 protein, 41 glucose). The culture and Gram stain on all of the LP's were negative. The initial culture on the first LP is no growth and final and the others are no growth and pending. It was decided, based on the patient's clinical course, abnormal CBCs, the unreliability of the cultures and the disproportionate white to red blood cell count in the spinal fluid to treat for possible meningitis. He is currently on day number 8 of 21 of antibiotics and has had normal gentamicin peak and trough levels (trough 1.7/peak 9.0). 3. Cardiovascular. The patient had no cardiovascular issues during this admission. 4. Fluids, electrolytes and Nutrition: The patient was initially NPO and maintained on intravenous fluids. The patient did not have any metabolic or electrolyte derangements and transition from intravenous fluids to gavage feeds went well. He is currently receiving 150 cc/kilo of breast milk, 22 Kcal/ounce. The plan to steadily increase the patient's caloric intake as he tolerates. The patient has had no other fluid or electrolyte problems this admission and was stable on full feeds on transfer. The infant was treated with phototherapy for hyperbilirubinemia. Peak level was 8.7 on [**2141-7-13**]. Level on [**2141-7-21**] was 2.9/0.2. 5. Neurology: The patient had a head ultrasound on hospital day #4 which showed a right Grade 1 intraventricular hemorrhage. (This may have had some bearing on the results of the LP.) The ventricles were asyymetric with the left being larger than the right. The plan was to repeat an ultrasound of the head in one week's time at day of life #12 or Monday, the 12th. CONDITION ON DISCHARGE: Stable. DISCHARGE DISPOSITION: To a Level 2 nursery at [**Hospital 1474**] Hospital. Care Recommendations: FEEDINGS: gavage feedings at 150 cc/kilo/day of breast milk, 22 Kcal. Increase calories as tolerated. MEDICATIONS: Caffeine 5 mg/kilo/day. SCREENING: Repeat HUS Monday [**7-24**]. The infant will need eye screening monitoring for retinopathy of prematurity. The patient has not had a car seat or hearing screen yet. He will need this prior to discharge. The patient has had two sets of newborn state screens sent. The patient has not received any immunizations. At 2months or 2 kilograms, he should receive the hepatitis B vaccine. Other immunizations recommended (besides the routine immunizations) are Synagis RSV prophylaxis for patient's discharged [**Month (only) 359**] through [**Month (only) 547**] and are less than 32 weeks, between 32 and 35 weeks with plans for day care, with a smoker in the house, or with preschool sibs or patients with chronic lung disease. The patient falls under the guise of none of these. Influenza immunization should be considered annually in the fall for preterm infants with chronic lung disease once they reach 6 months of age. For this age, the family and other care givers should be considered for immunizations against influenza to protect the infant. PRIMARY CARE PHYSICIAN: [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **]. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 1968**] Pediatric Associates Inc. of [**Hospital1 1474**] [**Street Address(2) 43830**] [**Hospital1 1474**], [**Numeric Identifier 8728**] Phone: [**Telephone/Fax (1) 43831**]; fax: [**Telephone/Fax (1) 43832**] DISCHARGE DIAGNOSIS: Prematurity, respiratory distress syndrome, apnea of prematurity, hyperbilirubinemia, right Grade 1 IVH, suspected sepsis and meningitis. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) 36400**] [**Name8 (MD) **], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 37201**] Dictated By:[**First Name3 (LF) 43833**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2141-7-21**] 16:30 T: [**2141-7-21**] 16:40 JOB#: [**Job Number 43834**] ICD9 Codes: 769, 7742
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2196-10-26**] Discharge Date: [**2196-11-7**] Date of Birth: [**2127-7-19**] Sex: F Service: ORTHOPAEDICS Allergies: Iodine Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 52022**] Chief Complaint: Right knee pain Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Right total knee replacement Central line placement History of Present Illness: 69 [**Last Name (un) **] woman with h/o PVD, DVT, and OA. complaining of severe, incapacitating right knee pain. Patient has been complaining of increasing knee pain over the past few years, now limiting daily activities. Past Medical History: hypertension renal insuffiency hx left leg DVT dementia schizo-affective disorder major depressive disorder osteroarthritis both knees Social History: resident of [**Hospital1 **] Seniior Care pf [**Location (un) 55**] health care proxy : [**Name (NI) 622**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] [**Name (NI) **]( daughter) [**Telephone/Fax (1) 57213**] ambulates with walker and assistance history of falls no history of smoking or alcohol use Family History: unknown Physical Exam: Gen-Alert/oriented, NAD VS-98.2, 160/92, 70, 16, 96%RA HEENT-PERRL CV-RRR Lungs-CTA bilat Abd-soft NT/ND EXT: RLE-incision clean/dry/intact without evidence of infection. +[**Last Name (un) 938**]/FHL/AT. Pertinent Results: [**2196-10-26**] 11:23PM CK-MB-3 cTropnT-0.04* [**2196-10-26**] 06:39PM WBC-22.0*# RBC-3.16* HGB-10.5* HCT-29.9* MCV-95 MCH-33.1* MCHC-35.0 RDW-16.1* [**2196-10-26**] 12:02PM HGB-11.9* calcHCT-36 Brief Hospital Course: Patient had been followed by Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] in clinic where it had been recommended that patient have an elective right total knee replacement. Consent was obtained prior to surgery. Patient was admitted on [**2196-10-26**] for right total knee replacement. During surgery patient had significant blood loss because a tourniquet was not used, due to the fact that patient has severe arterial insufficiency. Please see op-note [**2196-10-26**]. Post-op patient was taken to the Medical/surgical intensive care unit for treatment of hypovolemia. Over the next two days in the unit patient was stabilized. After three days in the unit patient was transferred to the orthopedic floor. HCT remained stable at 30. However INR was elevated at 4.6, Coumadin was held. Patient developed hypernatremia. Patient was started on D5W for treatment of free water deficit. Hypernatremia improved with IV fluids,but sodium remained elevated at 149. Discharge was arrangeded with geriatric team with the plan that chemistries would be followed at rehabilitation center. Patient remained afebrile/vital signs stable. HCT remained stable. Patient was discharged to rehab in stable condition. Discharge Medications: 1. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). 2. Multivitamin Capsule Sig: One (1) Cap PO DAILY (Daily). 3. Gabapentin 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO TID (3 times a day). 4. Tolterodine 1 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 5. Venlafaxine 75 mg Capsule, Sust. Release 24HR Sig: Three (3) Capsule, Sust. Release 24HR PO DAILY (Daily). 6. Pantoprazole 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO Q24H (every 24 hours). 7. Carbidopa-Levodopa 25-100 mg Tablet Sustained Release Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 8. Insulin Regular Human 100 unit/mL Solution Sig: One (1) Injection ASDIR (AS DIRECTED): Per slide scale. 9. Bisacodyl 5 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: Two (2) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily). 10. Acetaminophen 500 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO Q 8H (Every 8 Hours). 11. Metoprolol Tartrate 25 mg Tablet Sig: Three (3) Tablet PO TID (3 times a day): PLease hold for SBP <100 or HR <60. 12. Folic Acid 1 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 13. Miconazole Nitrate 2 % Powder Sig: One (1) Appl Topical TID (3 times a day) as needed. 14. Lisinopril 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 15. Oxycodone 5 mg Tablet Sig: Three (3) Tablet PO Q4-6H (every 4 to 6 hours) as needed for pain. 16. Risperidone 1 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO HS (at bedtime). 17. Ferrous Sulfate 325 (65) mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 18. Senna 8.6 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 19. Isosorbide Mononitrate 30 mg Tablet Sustained Release 24HR Sig: Three (3) Tablet Sustained Release 24HR PO DAILY (Daily). 20. Divalproex 125 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO TID (3 times a day) for 3 days. 21. Coumadin 1 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO at bedtime for 3 weeks: Goal INR 2.0 Please check 2xweekly -PLease have HO adjust dose to meet goal INR. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital1 599**] of [**Location (un) 55**] Discharge Diagnosis: Right total knee replacement hypernatremia Discharge Condition: stable Discharge Instructions: Please cont with weight bearing as tolerated right leg with a walker assist. Cont. with physical therapy. Oral pain medication as needed. Coumadin for anti-coagulation, goal INR 2.0-2.5, please check INR 2x weekly, please have HO adjust to meet goal INR. Please call/return if any fevers, increased discharge from incision or trouble breathing. Physical Therapy: Activity: Activity as tolerated Pneumatic boots Right lower extremity: Partial weight bearing Left lower extremity: Full weight bearing CPM as tolerated Treatments Frequency: Please keep incision clean/dry. -once incision is dry may leave open to air -Please do not soak or scrub incision -If incision gets wet, please pat dry. -staples to be removed at follow-up appt. Coumadin: Goal INR 2.0-2.5, please check INR prior to first dose at rehab. Please check INR 2x weekly, please have HO adjust dose to meet goal INR. -once pt is discharge home, please call results to [**Telephone/Fax (1) 9118**] attn [**Doctor Last Name **] Brown Followup Instructions: Provider: [**Name10 (NameIs) **],[**Name11 (NameIs) **] Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 10657**] Date/Time:[**2196-11-11**] 10:45 Please follow-up with PCP:[**Name10 (NameIs) **],[**Name11 (NameIs) **] [**Name Initial (NameIs) **]. [**Telephone/Fax (1) 719**] next week. For follow-up on elevated sodium levels. Please call this week for appt. Completed by:[**2196-11-7**] ICD9 Codes: 2851, 5185, 2760, 5849, 5859, 4439, 4019
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2185-9-2**] Discharge Date: [**2185-9-7**] Date of Birth: [**2119-10-5**] Sex: M Service: SURGERY Allergies: Penicillins / morphine Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 371**] Chief Complaint: abdominal pain around umbilicus Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: [**2185-9-2**] Repair of ventral hernia with mesh. History of Present Illness: 65M s/p prostatectomy in [**2185**] and most recently 7 wks of radiation therapy ending in [**Month (only) **] for rising PSA, now presents w/ 24 hrs of focal periumbilical pain and a palpable firm mass in the same location. The pain started suddenly around 6 pm last night after moving some heavy furniture. He had some nausea and 1 episode of vomiting this morning of stomach contents. He denies any fevers or chills. Last BM was yesterday and was normal. He states that this has never happened before and he has no knowledge of having an umbilical or ventral hernia. Past Medical History: PMH: prostate cancer, s/p prostatectomy in [**2185**] and 7 wks of radiation ending in [**2185-6-1**], hypercholesterolemia, depression, colon polyps or colon adenomas. PSH: prostatectomy [**2185**] at [**Hospital1 112**], arthroscopic R shoulder surgery Social History: nonsmoker, drinks 2-3 beers/day, lives in [**State 3914**], home lighting designer Family History: non contributory Physical Exam: Temp 98.5 HR 68 BP 153/81 RR 16 O2 sat 99% GEN: NAD, A&Ox3 Head: NCAT, EOMI, PERLLA CV: RRR nl S1,S2 Pulm: CTAB Abd: Firm, tender, 2 inch diameter protrusion under the skin inch or so superior and to the right of the umbilicus with no overlying skin changes. Unable to reduce mass into abdomen. Rest of abd soft, non-tender, with normal bowel sounds. Voluntary guarding w/ palpation of mass. No rebound. Ext: nml strength, no edema Pertinent Results: [**2185-9-2**] 06:20PM WBC-13.1* RBC-5.07 HGB-15.8 HCT-44.4 MCV-88 MCH-31.0 MCHC-35.5* RDW-12.7 [**2185-9-2**] 06:20PM NEUTS-90.9* LYMPHS-4.9* MONOS-3.9 EOS-0.1 BASOS-0.2 [**2185-9-2**] 06:20PM PLT COUNT-327 [**2185-9-2**] 06:20PM PT-12.1 PTT-19.5* INR(PT)-1.0 [**2185-9-2**] 06:20PM GLUCOSE-136* UREA N-19 CREAT-1.0 SODIUM-142 POTASSIUM-4.0 CHLORIDE-103 TOTAL CO2-25 ANION GAP-18 [**2185-9-2**] 06:28PM LACTATE-2.0 [**2185-9-2**] CTA chest/abd/pelvis : 1. High-grade small-bowel obstruction with probable transition point seen in the mid abdomen, possibly due to adhesion. No evidence of pneumatosis. 2. No evidence of pulmonary embolism. 3. Bibasilar consolidation, likely atelectasis. The presence of underlying aspiration/infection cannot be entirely excluded Brief Hospital Course: Mr. [**Known lastname 6323**] was evaluated by the Acute Care team in the Emergency Room and based on his symptoms and physical exam he had an incarcerated ventral hernia which required urgent surgery. He was taken to the Operating Room on [**2185-9-2**] and underwent a repair of his hernia. He tolerated the procedure well and returned to the PACU in stable condition. He maintained stable hemodynamics and his pain was minimal. Following transfer to the Surgical floor he was able to use his incentive spirometer and ambulate independently. On POD #2 he developed nausea and vomiting associated with hypoxia. His chest Xray showed bibasilar atelectasis and he was transferred to the SICU for close monitoring. He underwent a CTA of the chest which revealed bibasilar atelectasis and no pulmonary embolism. He underwent chest PT and increased use of his incentive spirometer along with bronchodilators although he never had wheezing on exam. His O2 requirements gradually decreased and on 2L nasal cannula he was 95% saturated. He was transferred back to the Surgical floor on [**2185-9-5**] and began to make good progress. His diet was gradually advanced to regular and he tolerated it well. His abdominal wound was healing well without erythema or drainage and he had minimal pain. As he quickly improved, he was ambulating without difficulty and was discharged on [**2185-9-7**]. He will be staying with a friend in [**Name (NI) 8**] until his follow up appointment as his home is in [**State 3914**]. Medications on Admission: lovastatin 40', ASA 81', mvi' Discharge Medications: 1. oxycodone 5 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed for pain. Disp:*40 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 2. acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO Q6H (every 6 hours). 3. docusate sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). 4. lovastatin 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 5. aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Chewable Sig: One (1) Tablet, Chewable PO DAILY (Daily). Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Incarcerated ventral hernia Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: Please call your doctor or nurse practitioner or return to the Emergency Department for any of the following: *You experience new chest pain, pressure, squeezing or tightness. *New or worsening cough, shortness of breath, or wheeze. *If you are vomiting and cannot keep down fluids or your medications. *You are getting dehydrated due to continued vomiting, diarrhea, or other reasons. Signs of dehydration include dry mouth, rapid heartbeat, or feeling dizzy or faint when standing. *You see blood or dark/black material when you vomit or have a bowel movement. *You experience burning when you urinate, have blood in your urine, or experience a discharge. *Your pain in not improving within 8-12 hours or is not gone within 24 hours. Call or return immediately if your pain is getting worse or changes location or moving to your chest or back. *You have shaking chills, or fever greater than 101.5 degrees Fahrenheit or 38 degrees Celsius. *Any change in your symptoms, or any new symptoms that concern you. Please resume all regular home medications , unless specifically advised not to take a particular medication. Also, please take any new medications as prescribed. Please get plenty of rest, continue to ambulate several times per day, and drink adequate amounts of fluids. Avoid lifting weights greater than [**5-10**] lbs until you follow-up with your surgeon. Avoid driving or operating heavy machinery while taking pain medications. Incision Care: *Please call your doctor or nurse practitioner if you have increased pain, swelling, redness, or drainage from the incision site. *Avoid swimming and baths until your follow-up appointment. *You may shower, and wash surgical incisions with a mild soap and warm water. Gently pat the area dry. *If you have staples, they will be removed at your follow-up appointment. Followup Instructions: Call the Acute care Clinic at [**Telephone/Fax (1) 600**] for a follow up appointment in 2 weeks for staple removal. Completed by:[**2185-9-7**] ICD9 Codes: 5180, 2720
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2147-10-17**] Discharge Date: [**2147-10-24**] Date of Birth: [**2080-11-30**] Sex: F Service: HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: Sixty-six year old woman with past medical history of asthma, CHF, sarcoidosis Stage IV admitted to [**Hospital6 **] [**8-24**] to [**9-7**] for asthma, CHF with hospital course complicated by lower GI bleed on [**9-17**]. Was brought into [**Hospital1 69**] on [**9-21**]. Was revived by transfusion and had a CHF exacerbation during colonoscopy. Refused rehab and was sent home with PT. Patient was able to walk, was doing well in the first few weeks until four days prior to admission, when she began to feel weaker. Had some lower extremity edema and started her Lasix, however, she was having some shortness of breath and this worsened over the past week. Finally, the patient's shortness of breath caused her decreased sleep, so she came to the ED for evaluation. Had not noticed fevers, but has been having chills over the last three days, plus cough times a week nonproductive, increased nebulizer use, no headache, no chest pain, no abdominal pain, no dysuria, no bright red blood per rectum, no diarrhea, increased lower extremity edema. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: 1. Recent lower GI bleed. 2. Stage IV sarcoidosis. 3. Hypertension. 4. Asthma. 5. Status post bilateral breast implants. 6. Status post right shoulder arthroplasty. 7. CHF, mild diastolic on 1 liter of home O2. SOCIAL HISTORY: No tobacco and no alcohol. [**Hospital 8735**] medical assistant. FAMILY HISTORY: Breast cancer, uterine cancer, diabetes. ALLERGIES: No known drug allergies. MEDICATIONS: 1. Lansoprazole. 2. Verapamil 240 a.m. and 120 p.m. 3. Advair b.i.d. 4. Combivent prn. 5. Lasix 20 prn with increase in weight. 6. Multivitamins. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: On physical exam, the patient was febrile to 101. Sating 96% on 4 liters nasal cannula. CVS: Tachycardic, 2/6 systolic ejection murmur. Respirations: lungs are clear to auscultation bilaterally. ADMISSION LABORATORIES: Significant for a white count of 11.3, normal differential, hyponatremia. Sodium 132, potassium 5.8, however, sample was hemolyzed, subsequent was normal. Chest x-ray showed bilateral apical scarring, left lower lobe consolidation consistent with pneumonia, bilateral pleural thickening. Her recent echocardiogram of [**2145**] showed mild left ventricular hypertrophy, ejection fraction of 65, left ventricular outflow tract obstruction, decreased compared to prior echocardiogram 60 mm Hg [**1-19**]+ MR. HOSPITAL COURSE: Patient was admitted to the hospital. Was diuresed with furosemide with good response. However, mild improvement of her shortness of breath. Patient was also treated with levofloxacin p.o. 500 q.d. for her pneumonia. While on the floor, the patient had an acute exacerbation of her shortness of breath. She was tachypneic, desatting in respiratory distress. She was ruled out for PE with CTA and bilateral LENIs. Was transferred to the MICU for noninvasive BiPAP ventilation. Was started on p.o. prednisone at a dose of 50 mg p.o. q.d. and improved rapidly. Her levofloxacin was changed over to 500 IV q.d. Patient remained in the MICU for three days, and was subsequently transferred back to the floor with much improved condition. Her shortness of breath had resolved. She was started on a prednisone taper. FINAL DIAGNOSES: 1. Pneumonia. 2. Sarcoid exacerbation. 3. Diastolic congestive heart failure. 4. Left ventricular outflow tract obstruction. MEDICATIONS ON DISCHARGE: 1. Advair Diskus. 2. Fluticasone. 3. Salmeterol one puff b.i.d. 4. Pantoprazole 40 mg p.o. q.d. 5. Verapamil 240 mg p.o. b.i.d. 6. Bactrim 3x a week. 7. Nasal spray NACL. 8. Albuterol and ipratropium 1-2 puffs q.4-6h. prn. 9. Prednisone taper, rapid taper from 50 mg to 0 over two weeks with three days of 50, three days of 40, 30, 20, 10, 5, 2.5, and none. 10. Levofloxacin 500 mg p.o. q.d. for the remaining seven days for a total of 14 day course. Patient is to check her fingersticks to monitor her blood sugars which increase when she takes prednisone, however, no insulin was prescribed. FOLLOW-UP INSTRUCTIONS: Follow up with Pulmonary with Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] at [**University/College 14925**]Medical Center in [**1-19**] weeks and Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) 449**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 3510**], her PCP [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **] [**1-19**] weeks. DISCHARGE CONDITION: Improved and stable. Patient was sent home on home O2 with VNA services, and home PT, respiratory therapy. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 12157**], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 12158**] Dictated By:[**Name8 (MD) 757**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2147-10-25**] 15:48 T: [**2147-10-27**] 07:41 JOB#: [**Job Number 94840**] ICD9 Codes: 486, 4280, 2761
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2114-1-29**] Discharge Date: [**2114-2-6**] Date of Birth: [**2039-7-16**] Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Penicillins / Sulfonamides / Demerol Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 30**] Chief Complaint: Mental status change Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: R nephrostomy tube placement History of Present Illness: 74 yo female with h/o chronic pain, depression, urinary incontinence and hypothyroidism found in her bed by her health aide surrounded in "old Urine". Patient was last seen last Thurs and at that time was not herself. She is usually active and can do all ADLS, but health aide felt she was not herself. Patient was alert today when she was found lying supine in bed, but not oriented. She as also not responding to commands by the aide. EMS called, and on arrival found the patient to be diaphoretic, with depressed RR, and constricted pupils. Narcan 0.5mg times 1 given and patient more responsive. Her HR 130 84% RA and SBP 86/42. Patient brought to [**Hospital1 18**]. In the ED, Temp 101.8, HR 130s, 84%RA, RR 32 and BP 129/85. Patient was given 3L NS, and Levo and Flagyl. SBP < 89/52. LIJ placed and Levophed started. Patient's c-spine cleared. CXR with LLL PNA. Patient admitted to the MICU for sepsis. . In the MICU, CT Abd showed R hydronephrosis and hydroureter with 9mm stone. Pt had a percutaneous R nephrostomy tube placed with frank pus draining out. Pt was found to have Ecoli in blood cxs, and cxs from pus drained from kidney pend. Pt was started on decadron, weaned from levophed, and continued on Vanco, Levo and Flagyl to cover from likely source of kidney abscess. Pt was found to be prerenal and was fluid resuscitated. TTE showed EF 60%, 1+ MR, 1+ AR, no pulm HTN. EKGs were unchanged. Heme consult recs thrombocytopenia was in setting of sepsis. Pain control was maintained without narcotics, of which the patient has taken high doses for years for severe DJD. Past Medical History: 1. Falls 2. DJD on chronic pain medications 3. hypothyroidism 4. compression fractures in lumbar spine/chronic low back pain 5. depression 6. ovarian CA- s/p resection 7. hypercholesterolemia 8. osteoporesis 9. urinary incontinence- stress and overflow 10. breast mass-needs repeat mammogram Social History: Lives alone, has health aide help, very active and avid traveller, no TOB, occ ETOH. Pt is noncompliant with medical care. Family History: Brother in [**Name (NI) **] with MI x 2 Physical Exam: 97.4 / 120/82 / 100 / 20 / 98% RA Gen: Mildly confused, sitting in chair comfortably HEENT: Hematoma at RIJ (line attempt), LIJ in, JVD cannot be assessed, no LAD, OP clear, dry mm Lungs: Bronchial breath sounds L base, quiet rales R base Heart: RRR, no m/r/g Abdomen: Soft, +BS, ND, NT Extr: No c/c/e Skin: No rashes Neuro: [**3-21**] motor, 2+ DP pulses bilaterally, CN2-12 intact Pertinent Results: CXR: 1. Mild congestive heart failure with left pleural effusion. 2. Left lower lobe pneumonia. 3. Equivocal dilated bowel loops in the upper abdomen. . CT HEAD: Negative for bleed or mass or edema . CT C-spine: DJD, no Fx . EKG: sinus tach at 131, no ST elevations, peaked T waves v2-v3 . CT ABDOMEN: R hydronephrosis and hydroureter with 9mm stone. Had percutaneous nephrostomy with frank pus out. . [**2114-1-29**] 11:04PM GLUCOSE-84 UREA N-127* CREAT-4.2* SODIUM-149* POTASSIUM-3.8 CHLORIDE-116* TOTAL CO2-20* ANION GAP-17 [**2114-1-29**] 11:04PM ALT(SGPT)-24 AST(SGOT)-61* LD(LDH)-340* CK(CPK)-1182* ALK PHOS-312* TOT BILI-2.3* [**2114-1-29**] 11:04PM LIPASE-33 [**2114-1-29**] 11:04PM CK-MB-20* MB INDX-1.7 cTropnT-<0.01 [**2114-1-29**] 11:04PM ALBUMIN-1.9* CALCIUM-6.3* PHOSPHATE-1.8* MAGNESIUM-1.7 [**2114-1-29**] 11:04PM WBC-31.3*# RBC-3.45* HGB-9.9* HCT-28.3* MCV-82 MCH-28.7 MCHC-35.0 RDW-15.6* [**2114-1-29**] 11:04PM PLT COUNT-18* [**2114-1-29**] 11:04PM PT-15.3* PTT-22.0 INR(PT)-1.4* [**2114-1-29**] 11:04PM FDP-10-40 [**2114-1-29**] 11:04PM FIBRINOGE-720* D-DIMER-1576* [**2114-1-29**] 11:04PM RET AUT-0.3* [**2114-1-29**] 10:24PM TYPE-ART PO2-87 PCO2-34* PH-7.39 TOTAL CO2-21 BASE XS--3 [**2114-1-29**] 09:07PM TYPE-ART PO2-251* PCO2-33* PH-7.26* TOTAL CO2-15* BASE XS--11 [**2114-1-29**] 09:07PM LACTATE-1.7 [**2114-1-29**] 09:07PM freeCa-1.01* [**2114-1-29**] 05:08PM TYPE-[**Last Name (un) **] PH-7.29* [**2114-1-29**] 05:08PM LACTATE-2.1* [**2114-1-29**] 05:08PM freeCa-0.90* [**2114-1-29**] 04:55PM GLUCOSE-149* UREA N-135* CREAT-4.4*# SODIUM-140 POTASSIUM-3.4 CHLORIDE-109* TOTAL CO2-16* ANION GAP-18 [**2114-1-29**] 04:55PM CALCIUM-6.0* PHOSPHATE-2.4* MAGNESIUM-1.8 [**2114-1-29**] 04:55PM CORTISOL-63.2* [**2114-1-29**] 04:55PM ASA-NEG ETHANOL-NEG ACETMNPHN-NEG bnzodzpn-NEG barbitrt-NEG tricyclic-NEG [**2114-1-29**] 04:55PM WBC-9.2# RBC-3.92* HGB-11.7* HCT-32.6* MCV-83 MCH-29.8 MCHC-35.9* RDW-15.5 [**2114-1-29**] 04:55PM PLT COUNT-20* [**2114-1-29**] 04:55PM PT-15.2* PTT-22.0 INR(PT)-1.4* [**2114-1-29**] 04:29PM IRON-18* [**2114-1-29**] 04:29PM calTIBC-163* VIT B12-224* FOLATE-8.1 TRF-125* [**2114-1-29**] 04:29PM CORTISOL-61.5* [**2114-1-29**] 03:57PM TYPE-MIX TEMP-36.1 PO2-32* PCO2-37 PH-7.29* TOTAL CO2-19* BASE XS--8 INTUBATED-NOT INTUBA [**2114-1-29**] 03:57PM LACTATE-1.6 [**2114-1-29**] 03:57PM O2 SAT-52 [**2114-1-29**] 03:43PM LD(LDH)-253* [**2114-1-29**] 03:43PM HAPTOGLOB-295* [**2114-1-29**] 03:43PM CORTISOL-50.0* [**2114-1-29**] 03:43PM FIBRINOGE-837*# [**2114-1-29**] 03:43PM RET AUT-0.3* [**2114-1-29**] 11:30AM LACTATE-3.1* K+-3.4* [**2114-1-29**] 11:15AM GLUCOSE-100 UREA N-158* CREAT-5.9*# SODIUM-138 POTASSIUM-3.5 CHLORIDE-98 TOTAL CO2-19* ANION GAP-25* [**2114-1-29**] 11:15AM ALT(SGPT)-15 AST(SGOT)-25 ALK PHOS-635* AMYLASE-16 TOT BILI-1.6* [**2114-1-29**] 11:15AM CK(CPK)-354* [**2114-1-29**] 11:15AM LIPASE-29 [**2114-1-29**] 11:15AM CK-MB-8 cTropnT-0.02* [**2114-1-29**] 11:15AM ALBUMIN-2.4* [**2114-1-29**] 11:15AM CALCIUM-7.5* PHOSPHATE-1.9*# MAGNESIUM-2.3 [**2114-1-29**] 11:15AM TSH-1.2 [**2114-1-29**] 11:15AM FREE T4-0.8* [**2114-1-29**] 11:15AM CORTISOL-84.1* [**2114-1-29**] 11:15AM CRP-296.1* [**2114-1-29**] 11:15AM WBC-24.2*# RBC-4.55 HGB-13.6 HCT-37.0 MCV-81*# MCH-29.8 MCHC-36.7* RDW-15.3 [**2114-1-29**] 11:15AM NEUTS-80* BANDS-6* LYMPHS-9* MONOS-5 EOS-0 BASOS-0 ATYPS-0 METAS-0 MYELOS-0 [**2114-1-29**] 11:15AM HYPOCHROM-NORMAL ANISOCYT-NORMAL POIKILOCY-NORMAL MACROCYT-NORMAL MICROCYT-NORMAL POLYCHROM-NORMAL [**2114-1-29**] 11:15AM PLT SMR-VERY LOW PLT COUNT-26*# [**2114-1-29**] 11:15AM PT-14.1* PTT-21.9* INR(PT)-1.2* [**2114-1-29**] 11:15AM URINE COLOR-Amber APPEAR-Clear SP [**Last Name (un) 155**]-1.015 [**2114-1-29**] 11:15AM URINE BLOOD-NEG NITRITE-NEG PROTEIN-TR GLUCOSE-NEG KETONE-NEG BILIRUBIN-NEG UROBILNGN-1 PH-5.0 LEUK-NEG [**2114-1-29**] 11:15AM URINE RBC-0-2 WBC-0-2 BACTERIA-FEW YEAST-NONE EPI-[**2-18**] Brief Hospital Course: 74 F with PMH chronic pain from DJD, hypothyroidism, urinary incontinence, now with resolving Ecoli sepsis from R renal abscess and change in mental status. . # Ecoli sepsis / R renal abscess: In the MICU, pt was in septic shock, with SBP 80-90s. CT Abd showed R hydronephrosis and hydroureter with 9mm stone. Pt had a percutaneous R nephrostomy tube placed by IR with frank pus draining out. Pt was found to have Ecoli in blood cxs, and cxs from pus drained from kidney also was positive for Ecoli. Pt was started on decadron, weaned from levophed, and continued on Vanco, Levo and Flagyl to cover from likely source of kidney abscess. Pt was found to be prerenal and was fluid resuscitated. Pt was stabilized, transferred to the medical floor, where she was continued on Levo only. Likely reason for pt's changed mental status and being found in "old urine" is R renal pyogenic abscess, and also narcotic use. Pt will be following up with Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 770**] for lithotripsy of R 9 mm stone. Pt will need to be monitored as outpatient for resolution of infection. . # ARF: Resolved. Cr 2.2 on admission, baseline 0.9 by discharge. Likely prerenal and also in setting of R renal abscess, was fluid resuscitated in MICU. Meds were renally dosed. . # Thrombocytopenia: Resolved. Heme consult stated thrombocytopenia was most likely in the setting of sepsis. Pt has a history of GIB. Will keep Hct > 28 and Plt > 10 as long as no signs of bleeding. . # Mental status change: Pt was very confused and was drowsy on and off in the MICU, but on the floor, pt became completely clear and articulate, able to communicate. At her baseline, she is functional with full adls. Benzos and narcotics were minimized, keeping her on methadone 10 [**Hospital1 **] and oxycodone Q6H prn. Pt has history of narcotic abuse. Pt's mental status on admission was likely due to a combination of taking too much narcotics and sepsis. . # History of urinary incontinence: Pt has history of urinary incontinence, likely from narcotic use. Foley will be maintained in place until urology f/u with Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 770**]. . # Cardiac status: CXR had shown questionable CHF. Pt was ruled out for MI. Pt has no history of CHF or cardiac dz. TTE showed EF 60%, 1+ MR, 1+ AR, no pulm HTN. EKGs were unchanged. . # Hypothyroidism: Levoxyl was continued per home regimen. . # Chronic pain from DJD / Narcotic abuse: Pt has a history of chronic narcotic use for DJD pain control. Narcotics were not given in MICU, for lack of patient's pain, but pt was placed on flexeril, tylenol RTC, methadone 10 [**Hospital1 **], oxycodone prn. Pt initially had signs of narcotic withdrawal on floor (diffuse abdominal pain, restlessness and discomfort) that had resolved upon discharge. . # Nutrition: Pt was placed on a pureed renal diet. . Communication: sons- [**Doctor Last Name 103983**] [**Telephone/Fax (1) 103984**] and [**Name (NI) **] (HCP)- [**Telephone/Fax (1) 103985**] Medications on Admission: 1. Ambien 5mg PO QHS: PRN 2. Fosamax 70mg Q WEEK 3. Percocet 1 -2 tabs 4-6H: PRN 4. Methadone 30mg/40mg 30mg 5. Vitamin D 2 tabs QD 6. MVI QD 7. Lipitor 10mg QD 8. Levoxyl 88mcg QD 9. Docusate 100mg [**Hospital1 **] Discharge Medications: 1. Cyclobenzaprine 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO TID (3 times a day). Disp:*90 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 2. Acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO Q4-6H (every 4 to 6 hours) as needed. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*4* 3. Folic Acid 1 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 4. Oxycodone 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for pain. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 5. Cyanocobalamin 500 mcg Tablet Sig: Four (4) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*120 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 6. Levofloxacin 250 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q24H (every 24 hours) for 10 days. Disp:*10 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 7. Methadone 10 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO twice a day. Disp:*120 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 8. Heparin 5000 units SC TID until fully ambulatory 9. Dulcolax 5 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: Two (2) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO once a day as needed for constipation. Disp:*60 Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.)(s)* Refills:*1* 10. Ambien 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO at bedtime as needed for insomnia. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 11. Vitamin D 400 unit Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO once a day. Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 12. Alendronate 70 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a week. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 13. Metoprolol Tartrate 50 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO twice a day. Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 14. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO twice a day. Disp:*60 Capsule(s)* Refills:*2* 15. Lipitor 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 16. Calcium Carbonate 500 mg Tablet, Chewable Sig: One (1) Tablet, Chewable PO three times a day. Disp:*90 Tablet, Chewable(s)* Refills:*2* 17. Synthroid 88 mcg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital1 700**] - [**Location (un) 701**] Discharge Diagnosis: Principal: 1. E.Coli Bacteremia and Septic Shock. 2. Right Pyelonephritis and renal abscess. 3. 9 mm right ureteral stone w/ hydronephrosis and hydroureter. 4. Acute Renal Failure. 5. Left Lower Lobe Pneumonia. 6. Delirium. 7. Cholestasis of sepsis. 8. Thrombocytopenia of sepsis. 9. Vitamin B12 Deficiency. Secondary: 1. DJD with chronic pain and opioid use. 2. Hypothyroidism. 3. Osteoporosis. 4. Ovarian cancer s/p resection. 5. Urinary incontinence. 6. Depression. 7. Hypercholesterolemia. 8. Hypothyroidism. 9. Urinary incontinence. 10. Hypertension. 11. Abnormal mammogram requiring outpatient follow-up. Discharge Condition: Fair, VS stable, pain controlled Discharge Instructions: Please return to the emergency room if you experience dizziness, pain in your flanks, chest pain, shortness of breath, abdominal pain, or other concerning symptoms. Followup Instructions: Provider: [**Name10 (NameIs) 9977**] Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 327**] Date/Time:[**2114-2-16**] 10:40 Provider: [**First Name5 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 103986**], MD Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 250**] Date/Time:[**2114-3-6**] 1:30 Urology in 1 week.Provider: [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 4653**], MD Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 274**] Date/Time:[**2114-2-20**] 9:20 Completed by:[**2114-2-11**] ICD9 Codes: 486, 2761, 2449, 2720
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 4057 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2168-12-28**] Discharge Date: [**2169-1-3**] Service: HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: This is an 80-year-old Russian- speaking male with a history of coronary artery disease (status post coronary artery bypass graft), type 2 diabetes, and chronic renal failure who presents with two days of extreme shortness of breath at rest and dull 7/10 chest pain with radiation to the left shoulder. Positive paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, two-pillow orthopnea, and positive peripheral edema. The patient has not had any change in his medications or diet. The patient saw his primary care physician this morning and was noted to be hypoxic and was sent to the Emergency Department. In the Emergency Department, found to have evidence of congestive heart failure and acute renal failure with a creatinine of 3.2 (baseline of 2) and ST depressions in V2 to V4 on electrocardiogram. The patient was given aspirin and started on a heparin drip. He was given Plavix, nitroglycerin, and morphine and is now pain free. The patient was also given one dose of Lasix with minimal response. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: 1. Coronary artery disease; status post coronary artery bypass graft in [**2157**]; status post cardiac catheterization in [**2168-3-22**] at an outside hospital (no stents placed). 2. Type 2 diabetes with nephropathy; baseline creatinine of 2. 3. Chronic renal failure. 4. Peripheral vascular disease with right leg revascularization. 5. Hyperlipidemia. 6. Back pain secondary to spinal stenosis. ALLERGIES: No known drug allergies. MEDICATIONS ON ADMISSION: 1. Lasix 20 mg once per day. 2. Atenolol 100 mg once per day. 3. Lisinopril 20 mg once per day. 4. Cardia 30 mg twice per day. 5. Lipitor 40 mg once per day. 6. Aspirin 81 mg. 7. Avandia 8 mg once per day. 8. Acarbose 25 three times per day. 9. Neurontin 300 three times per day. 10. Glyburide 5 mg twice per day. 11. Nitroglycerin as needed. SOCIAL HISTORY: Healthcare proxy is son. [**Name (NI) **] alcohol, tobacco, or drug use. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION ON PRESENTATION: Temperature was 97, heart rate was 54, blood pressure was 118/91, breathing at 15, and 90 percent on a nonrebreather. Generally, in no acute distress. No accessory muscle use. Head, eyes, ears, nose, and throat examination revealed jugular venous pressure elevated to the angle of the jaw. The mucous membranes were moist. Cardiovascular examination revealed a regular rate first heart sounds and second heart sounds. Positive third heart sound. No murmurs. The lungs with crackles two thirds of the way up with diffuse wheezing. Abdomen with positive bowel sounds and nontender. Mild distention, tympanitic to percussion. Lower extremities with 2 plus lower extremity edema bilaterally. Distal pulses were intact bilaterally. Neurologically, alert. Cranial nerves II through XII were intact. PERTINENT LABORATORY VALUES ON PRESENTATION: Notable for white count of 10.2, hematocrit was 32.5, and platelets were 161. INR was 1.1. Potassium elevated at 5.8, blood urea nitrogen was 95, creatinine was 3.2, glucose was 352. Creatine kinase elevated at 1030, MB was 15, and troponin was 0.85. Urinalysis was negative. PERTINENT RADIOLOGY-IMAGING: A chest x-ray showed evidence of congestive heart failure with pulmonary edema. An electrocardiogram showed sinus bradycardia, normal intervals, T wave inversions in V2 through V4, and ST depressions in V2 through V4. These were new changes compared to prior examination. IMPRESSION: This is an 80-year-old male with coronary artery disease (status post coronary artery bypass grafting in [**2157**]) here with a non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction and acute congestive heart failure with hypoxia requiring supplemental oxygen. SUMMARY OF HOSPITAL COURSE: 1. CARDIOVASCULAR ISSUES: (a) Coronary artery disease: The patient was continued on aspirin, Plavix, and statin. The patient was started on a heparin drip and nitroglycerin drip. Currently chest pain free. The patient was ultimately weaned from the nitroglycerin drip. Cardiac catheterization was considered. The patient continued to be a good candidate cardiac catheterization; however, limited by poor renal function. The patient was continued on aspirin, Plavix, statin, beta blocker, and ACE inhibitor. His treatments were optimized during hospital course. Ultimately, the patient did not receive a cardiac catheterization and will follow up as an outpatient. (b) Pump: The patient demonstrated an ejection fraction of 30 percent with multiple wall motion abnormalities. ACE inhibitor was restarted. The patient was initially managed on a Lasix drip for diuresis; however, was diuresing adequately off the Lasix drip. Current presentation thought to be due to decompensated heart failure. The patient was started on spironolactone. Medications were titrated to optimize congestive heart failure. (c) Rhythm: Remained stable on telemetry. 1. PULMONARY ISSUES: The patient with significant diuresis during the course of hospitalization but still required oxygen. The patient was given nebulizers and incentive spirometry. Upon optimization of cardiac regimen, the patient's oxygen requirement decreased, and oxygen saturations were stable on room air. 1. ACUTE RENAL FAILURE ISSUES: Thought to be likely due to congestive heart failure. Initially, diabetic medications and ACE inhibitor were held; however, creatinine began to decrease with good diuresis, and ACE inhibitors and diabetic medications were reinitiated. Creatinine had improved to better than baseline at the time of discharge. 1. TYPE 2 DIABETES ISSUES: Initially started on a regular insulin sliding scale. His sugars were elevated. The patient was ultimately restarted on his home diabetic medications. 1. MENTAL STATUS ISSUES: The patient demonstrated multiple onsets of agitation and confusion thought to be secondary to a communication barrier. The patient was initially given Haldol and placed in restraints for fear of harm to self. Per primary care physician assistant, the patient was started on low-dose Zyprexa and given frequent reorientation. Family members were present to help calm and orient the patient. With initiation of his medication, the patient's mental status improved. The patient remained calm. 1. FLUIDS/ELECTROLYTES/NUTRITION ISSUES: The patient was placed on a cardiac and diabetic diet. His electrolytes were repleted as needed. 1. PROPHYLAXIS ISSUES: Prophylaxis was with proton pump inhibitor and bowel regimen. 1. CODE STATUS ISSUES: The patient remained a full code. CONDITION ON DISCHARGE: Stable. DISCHARGE STATUS: Discharged to home with services. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSES: 1. Non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction. 2. Congestive heart failure with acute exacerbation. 3. Hypoxia secondary to pulmonary edema from congestive heart failure. 4. Anemia. 5. Diabetes. 6. Acute hyperglycemia. 7. Chronic renal insufficiency. 8. Peripheral vascular disease. 9. Delirium. MEDICATIONS ON DISCHARGE: 1. Aspirin 325 mg one once per day. 2. Plavix 75 mg one once per day. 3. Lipitor 40 mg by mouth at hour of sleep. 4. Gabapentin 100 mg by mouth at hour of sleep. 5. Lisinopril 20 mg by mouth once per day. 6. Lasix 40 mg by mouth once per day. 7. Glyburide one tablet by mouth twice per day. 8. Spironolactone 25 mg by mouth once per day. 9. Acarbose 25 mg by mouth three times per day. 10. Toprol-XL 50 mg by mouth once per day. DISCHARGE INSTRUCTIONS-FOLLOWUP: 1. Followup is with Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) 714**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 1603**] on [**2169-1-11**]. 2. The patient was to call the [**Hospital **] Clinic for further management of diabetes. 3. The patient was to follow up with Cardiology within one to two weeks. DR.[**Last Name (STitle) **],[**First Name3 (LF) **] 12-426 Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 7898**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2169-5-5**] 12:12:48 T: [**2169-5-6**] 12:13:52 Job#: [**Job Number 7899**] ICD9 Codes: 5849, 4280, 2859
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 4058 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2164-11-16**] Discharge Date: [**2164-11-20**] Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Nitroglycerin / Procardia / Lisinopril / Inderal / Tums Calcium For Life / Zocor Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 1145**] Chief Complaint: Shortness of breath Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None History of Present Illness: 86 year old female with CAD s/p MI in [**2139**], congestive heart failure (ECHO [**9-5**] with LVEF = 40%, 3+ mitral regurgitation), HTN, hypercholesterolemia, s/p pacer, with two prior admissions to [**Hospital1 **] this fall for pulmonary edema who presents with increasing SOB x 1 day. She was SOB at her extended living facility and was found to be hypoxic (79%), by EMS. . In ER hypertensive (SBP 170) with bilateral crackles in all lung fields. She was started on Nitro and Lasix 40 IV x 2 (--> UOP 1.5 L). She subsequently became HYPOTENSIVE and was started on dopamine and BiPap. . She was then admitted to the CCU service. Past Medical History: 1.CHF- on lisinopril/lasix; Last ECHO [**11-3**]: EF 35% 2.Pacemaker-s/p elective pacer replacement w/ [**Company 1543**] Sigma DR303B on [**3-5**]. 3.h/o dementia- on citalopram 20mg; living in [**Hospital3 **] dementia unit. 4. CAD- history of MI ('[**39**]) 5. HTN- controlled on lisinopril 6. Hypercholesteremia- on statin 7. h/o TIA Social History: Lives in [**Hospital3 **] for individuals with dementia. Son involved with care and has power of attorney; son??????s name is [**Name (NI) **]: [**Telephone/Fax (1) 41169**] (work), [**Telephone/Fax (1) 41170**] (home). Family History: non-contributory Physical Exam: Discharge Physical Exam: Gen: Well appearing in NAD; AAOx3 HEENT: R eye lid lag; well articulated speech neck: No JVD Pulm: CTA B/L No crackles or wheezes Heart: +s1+s LLSB 3/6 SEM Abd: +BS Soft, NT ND Ext: no pretibial edema Pertinent Results: CXR: [**11-16**]: IMPRESSION: Diffuse increased interstitial and alveolar opacities consistent pulmonary edema . CXR: [**11-17**]: Post diuresis IMPRESSION: Overall improvement in pulmonary edema. . Admission Lab Results: [**2164-11-16**] 05:05PM LACTATE-3.0* K+-5.1 [**2164-11-16**] 05:00PM GLUCOSE-207* UREA N-29* CREAT-1.1 SODIUM-134 POTASSIUM-5.0 CHLORIDE-97 TOTAL CO2-22 ANION GAP-20 [**2164-11-16**] 05:00PM CK(CPK)-110 [**2164-11-16**] 05:00PM CK-MB-4 cTropnT-0.12* [**2164-11-16**] 05:00PM CALCIUM-9.4 PHOSPHATE-5.3*# MAGNESIUM-2.0 [**2164-11-16**] 05:00PM WBC-6.7 RBC-4.17* HGB-13.3 HCT-40.2 MCV-96 MCH-31.8 MCHC-33.0 RDW-13.9 [**2164-11-16**] 03:15PM URINE BLOOD-NEG NITRITE-NEG PROTEIN-NEG GLUCOSE-NEG KETONE-NEG BILIRUBIN-NEG UROBILNGN-NEG PH-7.0 LEUK-NEG Brief Hospital Course: Patient is an 86 year old woman who came to ED with symptoms consistent with acute pulmonary edema and was treated as such with Lasix 40 IV x 2 and a Nitroglycerin drip. Because of a subsequent drop in her BP, she was placed on BIPAP and dopamine for blood pressure support and transferred to the CCU. . The admission CXR was consistent with diffuse pulmonary edema. Post diuresis, this significantly improved. In addition, on physical exam, crackles present on admission were no longer audible and she continued to have O2 sats in the mid 90s. She was then weaned off the dopamine and transferred to the floor. During her first day on the floor, her home Carvedilol, lasix and lisinopril were all held since her BP was in the 90s. On the HOD#4, these were restarted at carvedilol 3.125 [**Hospital1 **], lisinopril 5 and lasix 40 PO. And on HOD#5, she was discharged on her home regimen. . During this admission, we also considered whether a catheterization would be necessary for this woman given her frequent hospitalizations with pulmonary edema. However, given the acute reversal of her symptoms and the fact that she did not reaccumulate fluid on her lungs or develop any signs of respiratory compromise and no signs of ischemia on her EKG, we felt that this could be postponed for now. She did have a slighly elevated troponin, but this was felt to be [**1-4**] to stress. We did not feel that her lasix required uptitrating as she did not reaccumulate fluid after being off lasix for 2 full days during the hospitalization. She was discharged on her home medications. In addition, clopidogrel was added to her regimen in the event that these events were due to ischemia. . Nutrition was asked to educate the patient on the necessity of adhering to a low salt diet and to restrict her fluid intake to prophylax against reaccumulating fluid. She was evaluated by physical therapy and was fit to return to her [**Hospital3 **] facility. I had a conversation with her son regarding the possibility that the patient may be at a point where she requires more intensive care than could be provided by an [**Hospital3 **] facility and he was in the process of looking into nursing homes for his mother. . Pt is DNR/DNI. Despite this, we felt that a catheterization would not be unreasonable in the future if she continues to have these episodes as patient has a fairly good level of functioning. Medications on Admission: Carvedilol 3.125 PO BID Lisinopril 10 PO daily Lasix 40 PO daily ASA 81mg daily Citalopram 20mg daily MVI Discharge Medications: 1. Atorvastatin 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 2. Citalopram 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 3. Clopidogrel 75 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 4. Carvedilol 3.125 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 5. Furosemide 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 6. Lisinopril 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 7. Aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Chewable Sig: One (1) Tablet, Chewable PO DAILY (Daily). 8. Multivitamin Capsule Sig: One (1) Cap PO DAILY (Daily). Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital3 537**] Discharge Diagnosis: Acute pulmonary edema Discharge Condition: AAOx3 Afebrile, satting well on room air No crackles in lungs Discharge Instructions: Please ensure that you adhere to the medication regimen that we have listed on this discharge. . Weigh yourself every morning, [**Name8 (MD) 138**] MD if weight > 3 lbs. Adhere to 2 gm sodium diet - VERY IMPORTANT Fluid Restriction: 1.5 Litres per day - VERY IMPORTANT . If you find that you are becoming more short of breath, experiencing increased wheezing or develop increased fluid retention in your legs, please call Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] or call your cardiologist. In addition, if you develop other concerning symptoms, please call Dr.[**Name (NI) 30518**] office or go to the emergency department. Followup Instructions: You have the following prescheduled appointment. Please keep it so that you can be seen to ensure that the medication regimen that we have you on is sufficient. Provider: [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 1589**], MD Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 719**] Date/Time:[**2164-11-22**] 1:00 Completed by:[**2164-11-20**] ICD9 Codes: 4280, 4019, 2720
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2108-1-27**] Discharge Date: [**2108-1-28**] Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Avelox Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 330**] Chief Complaint: Hypoxia Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None History of Present Illness: The patinet is a [**Age over 90 **] year old male with a history of cardiomyopathy who presented from [**Hospital **] rehab with fevers and hypoxia. Patient was hypoxic on a NRB to the low 80s in the ED on a NRB. CXR showed a multilobar pneumonia. He was given vanc/zosyn in the ED. Given continued hypoxia he was placed on bipab. The patient developed septic physiology, and was started on peripheral neo for blood pressure support. He was DNR/DNI, and family was hesitant about pursuing further invasive care. He was admitted to the ICU for further manegment. Physical Exam: GEN: Frail elderly male, crabbing on BIPAP mask HEENT: no LAD, no scleral icterus Chest: upper airway rattle, roughous [**Hospital 1440**] sounds at b/l bases CV: RRR, no m/r/g, PPM in place Abd: soft, nt,nd Pertinent Results: [**2108-1-27**] 11:02PM LACTATE-3.7* [**2108-1-27**] 10:56PM WBC-10.6 RBC-5.60 HGB-17.4 HCT-54.0*# MCV-96 MCH-31.1 MCHC-32.3 RDW-14.6 Brief Hospital Course: Upon arrival to the floor, goals of care were discussed with the family. They explained that they did not want to have the patient intubated, and preffered to avoid any invasive procedures including a central line. The understood that this would limit out ability to offer optimal care. When discussed with the patient, he requested to have BIPAP mask removed, expressing full understanding that this would hasten his death. The patient and the family agreed to pursue comfort measures directed care. He was given small doses of IV morphine to treat air hunger, and passed comfortably, with his family at his side, within 50 minutes upon arrival to the unit. Discharge Disposition: Expired Discharge Diagnosis: Pneumonia Discharge Condition: Expired ICD9 Codes: 0389, 486, 4254, 4280
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2191-10-12**] Discharge Date: [**2191-10-26**] Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Penicillins Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 297**] Chief Complaint: respiratory failure Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: R subclavian line [**10-12**] History of Present Illness: This is a 86 y/o M w/ PMH of diet controlled DM, h/o CVA, and colon ca s/p colectomy, who presented to OSH on Monday with altered MS. [**Name13 (STitle) **] had a severe cough and went to the doctor 10 days prior to admission and was given flonase and the cough subsided considerably after three days. A week later, went to hospital because he was acting erratically. He was found to have an O2 sat of 88% on RA and his CXR showed a multiple opacities. He was initially treated on the medical [**Hospital1 **] with Levofloxacin and he initially was 94% on 2L. He was somewhat agitated, removed his mask, and required 50% FM overnight. In the morning, he was switched to 2 L and was found by the doctor [**First Name (Titles) **] [**Last Name (Titles) 62356**] to be cyanotic and satting 79%. Though patient was initially DNR/DNI, this code status was reversed and patient was eventually intubated for increasing hypoxia and agitation. After being intubated, patient had significant oxygen requirements and some hypotension after fentanyl boluses and was transferred to [**Hospital1 18**] for further ventilator management. Past Medical History: 1. colon cancer s/p partial colectomy 3 years ago, no chemo 2. CVA [**06**] years ago with residual garbled speech, altered smell/taste 3. Left occluded carotid 4. glaucoma 5. DM (diet controlled) 6. heart murmur Social History: Lives year round with wife on [**Hospital3 4298**]. Retired production engineer. Smoked remotely for 6 years only. No significant EtOH use. Does not like to seek medical care or take medications. Family History: NC Physical Exam: PE: VS T BP 128/44 HR 103 92% Vent: AC 550 x 28 PEEP 10 Fi 100%, 1st ABG 7.15/65/72 currently 7.30/43/92 GEN: chronically ill appearing, sedated, intubated HEENT: PERRL, NCAT NECK: supple CV: RRR S1S2 [**5-11**] holosystolic murmur harsh best LUSB, radiates to carotid, PMI not displaced LUNGS: course breath sounds bilaterally, L>R ABD: midline scar, soft, nt, bs+ EXT: 2+ pitting edema, cool bluish extremities but with dps dopplerable Pertinent Results: WBC 18.8 88.3% poly, 0 bands 5.2 lymphs 1.5 monos 4.9 eos Hct 43.3 Plt 195 inr 1.5 pt 14.8 ptt 31.1 na 141 k 5.3 cl 108 co2 23 bun 45 cr 1.8 glu 174 lactate 1.6 free ca 1.14 alt 18 ast 21 ldh 327 ck 166 alk phos 100 tbili 0.3 ckmb 12 mbi 7.2 tropt .13 CXR: RUL infiltrate, LUL/lingular infiltrate, retrocardiac opacity Echo: prelim, LVH, EF 75%-80% hyperdynamic AS, [**Location (un) 109**]<1.0, mean gradient 40, pulm HTN OSH lab results: bnp 213 trop i .18 bun 49 cr 2.0 alb 2.8 ekg sinus 100, LAD, [**Street Address(2) **] dep v5-v6 Brief Hospital Course: 86 y/o M with h/o colon ca s/p partial colectomy 3 years ago, remote CVA, diabetes, who was transferred from an OSH intubated with a multilobar pneumonia. Patient was admitted in respiratory failure, intubated and sedated. His hypotension was initially fluid responsive, and periodically required presor support with levophed. He was treated with levofloxacin and ceftriaxone for pneumonia. The patient was unable to be weaned from the ventilator as pneumonia progressed, and secondary to pressor support, also develop ischemic digits. He also developed a periodic paralysis likely secondary to steroid admisinstration. After 13 days in the MICU, the patient's wife and family decided to make the patient CMO, and he expired one day later. Medications on Admission: 1. Bitoptic eye drops 2. Naproxen 500 [**Hospital1 **] x 2 weeks 3. ASA rarely 4. flonase On transfer: Fentanyl Versed Neo gtt Levofloxacin Ativan Discharge Medications: None. Discharge Disposition: Expired Discharge Diagnosis: Pneumonia Discharge Condition: Expired. Discharge Instructions: None. Followup Instructions: None. ICD9 Codes: 0389, 486, 5849, 4241, 4019
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2107-1-14**] Discharge Date: [**2107-1-24**] Date of Birth: [**2062-5-20**] Sex: M Service: SURGERY Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 4691**] Chief Complaint: s/p Pedestrian struck Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: 1. Application of Halo vest 2. Open reduction and internal fixation of right tibial plateau fracture with [**Last Name (un) 101**] 5-hole plate. 3. Open reduction and internal fixation of the left medial malleolar fracture. History of Present Illness: 44 yo male pedestrian struck by auto; + LOC. He was taken to an area hospital and found to have a left clavicle fracture, multiple C-spine fractures, fractures of the right tibia and left ankle fractures. He received steroids at the referring hospital and was transferred to [**Hospital1 18**] for continued care. Past Medical History: Heart Murmur Social History: ETOH + tobacco Married Family History: Noncontributory Physical Exam: Upon admission: T100.0, HR89, BP108/70, RR18, Sat99on2L A+Ox3, Ccollared EOMI, PERRL, No hemotympanum L mid clavicular tenderness with ecchymosis CTA bl. RRR s1/s2 Soft, NT,ND Nl rectal tone, GUIAC negative 5/5 strength BL U+LE's No C/C/E Pertinent Results: [**2107-1-14**] 07:46PM WBC-6.1 RBC-3.03* HGB-9.4* HCT-28.6* MCV-94 MCH-31.1 MCHC-33.1 RDW-13.9 [**2107-1-14**] 07:46PM PLT COUNT-141* [**2107-1-14**] 05:50PM PT-12.6 PTT-28.6 INR(PT)-1.1 [**2107-1-14**] 05:27PM GLUCOSE-154* LACTATE-1.5 NA+-136 K+-4.5 CL--110 [**2107-1-14**] 08:26AM LACTATE-1.5 [**2107-1-14**] 04:52AM ASA-NEG ETHANOL-109* ACETMNPHN-NEG bnzodzpn-NEG barbitrt-NEG tricyclic-NEG CHEST (PORTABLE AP) Reason: please assess chest for infiltrate [**Hospital 93**] MEDICAL CONDITION: 44 year old man with increased secretions, poor cough, hypoxia REASON FOR THIS EXAMINATION: please assess chest for infiltrate INDICATION: Increased secretions, cough, hypoxia. Evaluate for infiltrate. COMPARISON: [**2107-1-14**]. PORTABLE CHEST RADIOGRAPH PORTABLE CHEST: Study is limited by overlying hardware related to halo fixation device. Cardiac and mediastinal contours appear stable. Pulmonary vascularity remains within normal limits. No new focal consolidations are seen. No evidence of pleural effusion. IMPRESSION: No evidence of acute cardiopulmonary process. CT C-SPINE W/O CONTRAST Reason: Assess for fracture, repair stability and alignment. Please [**Hospital 93**] MEDICAL CONDITION: 44 year old man pedestrian struck s/p ORIF REASON FOR THIS EXAMINATION: Assess for fracture, repair stability and alignment. Please do 3mm cuts. Thanks. CONTRAINDICATIONS for IV CONTRAST: None. CT OF THE CERVICAL SPINE: Comparison is made with [**2107-1-14**]. The patient is status post interval anterior fusion from C3 through C5. There is partial corpectomy of the C4 with a bone strut fusion at this level. There is satisfactory appearance of surgical hardware. Alignment is satisfactory. There is widening of the fracture line involving the dens extending to the left aspect of the body of C2. There is fracture of the right C2 lamina extending to the inferior articular process, unchanged. There is a fracture of the right C4 lamina extending to the articular pillar and subluxation of the facet joints, unchanged. There is an unchanged nondisplaced fracture of the C6 spinous process. There are unchanged nondisplaced fractures of the C5 and C6 right anterior tubercles of the foramen transversaria. There is no bony retropulsion noted within the canal. The evaluation of the canal content is limited by artifact and surgical hardware, however, no large hematoma is seen. IMPRESSION: Status post C3 through C5 fusion and partial corpectomy of C4 with placement of a bony strut. Alignment is satisfactory. Slightly increased distraction at the fracture line of C2. A wet read was provided into CCC by the resident at the time of exam completion. Cardiology Report ECG Study Date of [**2107-1-14**] 2:08:22 PM Normal sinus rhythm, rate 85. No diagnostic abnormality. No previous tracing available for comparison. Intervals Axes Rate PR QRS QT/QTc P QRS T 85 160 102 394/436.14 65 68 63 MRA NECK W&W/O CONTRAST Reason: evaluate fractures & cord, evaluate for arterial dissection Contrast: MAGNEVIST [**Hospital 93**] MEDICAL CONDITION: 44 year old man pedestrian stuck with multiple c-spine fractures, neuro deficit in RUE with absent biceps REASON FOR THIS EXAMINATION: evaluate fractures & cord, evaluate for arterial dissection The study done on [**2107-1-14**], 6:14 a.m., was available for interpretation at on [**2107-1-14**] at 2:30 p.m. INDICATION: 44-year-old man, pedestrian struck, with multiple C-spine fractures, neural deficit in the right upper extremity, to evaluate for cord, arterial dissection. PRIOR STUDY: CT of the C-spine done on the same day, earlier. TECHNIQUE: Contrast enhanced MR angiogram of the neck vessels, including fat sat _sequences performed. FINDINGS: The origins of the arch vessels for patent. Bilateral vertebral arteries, including the origins and the intracranial segments are patent and normal in caliber with no abnormal foci of signal intensity on the T1 fat saturated images. There is no evidence of vertebral artery dissection. Bilateral common carotid, cervical intra- and extracranial carotid arteries are patent and normal in caliber. IMPRESSION: No evidence of arterial dissection in the neck vessels. Brief Hospital Course: He was admitted to the Trauma service. Repeat CT imaging was performed which confirmed extensive cervical spine fractures involving C2, C4, C5 and C6. There is retropulsion of C4 fragments into the central spinal canal, and disk or hematoma at C4-5 compressing the cord. Additionally, Oblique fracture of the proximal right tibial metaphysis and Fracture of the left medial malleolus. He was admitted to the TSICU for close observation and was taken to the OR with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 363**] for C4 corpectomy and C2-C5 anterior fusion. A Halo was placed at the bedside without incident. Orthopedics was consulted for his extremity fractures. He was taken to the operating room returned for open reduction and internal fixation of right tibial plateau fracture with [**Last Name (un) 101**] 5-hole plate and open reduction and internal fixation of the left medial malleolar fracture. He was extubated on HD 3 and remained in TSICU through HD 4, requiring CIWA scale for ETOH withdrawal at approx 10mg/hour; otherwise no active issues during his ICU stay. He did initially require 1:1 sitter for close observation because of delirium; the sitters were eventually discontinued. His mental status improved significantly. On HD 6 his serum sodium found to be low and urine lytes were checked, a Renal consultation was ordered. Diagnosis of mild SIADH due to either surgical stress or episodic Haldol dosing made per Renal and plan for monitoring for resolution. He was placed on a 1 liter free water fluid restriction. A Speech and Swallow evaluation was ordered and he was cleared for an oral diet. Physical and Occupational therapy were also consulted and have recommended short term rehab. Medications on Admission: none Discharge Medications: 1. Enoxaparin 30 mg/0.3 mL Syringe Sig: One (1) injection Subcutaneous Q12H (every 12 hours). Disp:*60 injection* Refills:*2* 2. Percocet 5-325 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO every 4-6 hours for 7 days. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 3. Colace 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO twice a day for 7 days. Disp:*14 Capsule(s)* Refills:*0* 4. Nicotine 21 mg/24 hr Patch 24HR Sig: One (1) Patch 24HR Transdermal DAILY (Daily). 5. Hexavitamin Tablet Sig: One (1) Cap PO DAILY (Daily). 6. Folic Acid 1 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 7. Metoprolol Tartrate 25 mg Tablet Sig: 0.5 Tablet PO BID (2 times a day): hold for SBP <100; HR <60. 8. Hydromorphone 2 mg Tablet Sig: 2-3 Tablets PO Q3-4H (Every 3 to 4 Hours) as needed for pain. 9. Milk of Magnesia 800 mg/5 mL Suspension Sig: [**9-5**] ML's PO twice a day as needed for constipation. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital6 2222**] - [**Location (un) 538**] Discharge Diagnosis: s/p Pedestrian Struck C2,C4 vertebral body fractures C5,C6 Transverse process Fractures C6 spinous process fracture R tibial plateau fracture L medial malleolar fracture Discharge Condition: Stable Discharge Instructions: DO NOT put any weight on either of your lower extremities. Followup Instructions: Follow up With Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 363**] regarding the Halo and the fractures of your cervical spine the number is ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 11061**]. You will need to follow up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 1005**] regarding the fractures of your legs in 2 weeks. The number is ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 2007**]. Completed by:[**2107-1-24**] ICD9 Codes: 3051
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2141-7-15**] Discharge Date: [**2141-8-8**] Date of Birth: [**2095-11-29**] Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 678**] Chief Complaint: Originally admitted to medicine with chief complaint of constipation/ileus. [**Hospital **] transferred to Neuromed/epilepsy service for seizures/LTM/medication adjustment. Required brief stay in MICU for desaturation, tachypnea in setting of likely mucous plugging. Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: PICC placement Lumbar Puncture History of Present Illness: 45 year old female, nonverbal at baseline [**2-3**] severe MR. Presents with constipation x 3d. Per caretaker pt has not had BM since Tuesday, is passing flatus. No n/v. The patient did have some abdominal distention but the abdominal exam was nonfocal. The patient did not have fevers or chills in the group home. Of note patient was recently seen in [**Hospital1 18**] ER on [**2141-7-11**] for refractory seizures thought secondary to patient taking generic zonisamide. ED course: KUB large amount of stool no volvulus, no si of obstruction other than stool. Disimpacted in ER with [**Male First Name (un) 1658**] consistency stool. At time of transfer, she was in NAD, nonresponsive at baseline, alert. On the floor she was in NAD, nonresponsive at baseline, alert. Was disimpacted for a moderate amount of [**Male First Name (un) 1658**] stool. Past Medical History: Her seizure history is significant, as she has had frequent episodes of breakthrough seizures. Most recently, she had her Zonegran increased to 400 mg daily, on top of Keppra 1500 [**Hospital1 **]. Aphasic at baseline, history of severe mental retardation. S/p CCY History of thrombocytopenia Social History: Lives in group home, home health aide available. Family History: Initially unavailable. Subsequently discovered that visiting sister also has seizure disorder, but does not have MR. Therefore unclear if Seizure D/O related to MR [**First Name (Titles) **] [**Last Name (Titles) **] predisposition unrelated. Physical Exam: T:98.4 P:70 R:18 BP:98/doppler SaO2:96%RA General: Patient was seen in a chair with head tilted to the right, drooling, incontinent of stool, seizing - see below. HEENT: NC/AT, no scleral icterus noted, MMM, no lesions noted in oropharynx Neck: Supple, no carotid bruits appreciated. No nuchal rigidity Pulmonary: Lungs CTA bilaterally without R/R/W Cardiac: RRR, nl. S1S2, no M/R/G noted Abdomen: soft, NT/ND, normoactive bowel sounds, no masses or organomegaly noted. Extremities: No C/C/E bilaterally. Seizure like activity - patient has head turned to her right, eyes closed, right hand shaking - 4-6hz, not suppressable. Incontinent of stool. Neurologic: -Mental Status: Patient unresponsive on physical exam. Her alertness fluctuated from eyes open and possibly attending the examiner to eyes closed and grunting. She didn't appear to follow any comands. -Cranial Nerves: Olfaction not tested. Very difficult to test CNs as patient seizinig and alternately postictal. She blinked to threat. No obvious facial droop. She looked from side to side. She was drooling. -Motor: Normal bulk, unable to assess tone, unable to assess strength. -Sensory: unable to assess strength. -Coordination: Unable to assess coordination. -DTRs:unable to test. Plantar response flexor. -Gait: Good initiation. Narrow-based, normal stride and arm swing. Able to walk in tandem without difficulty. Romberg absent. Pertinent Results: [**2141-8-8**] 05:52AM BLOOD WBC-6.1 RBC-2.92* Hgb-10.2* Hct-30.6* MCV-105* MCH-34.8* MCHC-33.3 RDW-14.1 Plt Ct-338 [**2141-8-2**] 05:25AM BLOOD Neuts-75.7* Lymphs-20.2 Monos-2.5 Eos-1.2 Baso-0.4 [**2141-8-8**] 05:52AM BLOOD Plt Ct-338 [**2141-8-3**] 01:30PM BLOOD PT-12.0 PTT-32.5 INR(PT)-1.0 [**2141-8-3**] 01:30PM BLOOD Ret Aut-2.6 [**2141-8-8**] 05:52AM BLOOD Glucose-83 UreaN-11 Creat-0.6 Na-141 K-3.8 Cl-109* HCO3-23 AnGap-13 [**2141-7-14**] 10:30PM BLOOD ALT-15 AST-21 AlkPhos-79 Amylase-66 TotBili-0.3 [**2141-8-3**] 01:30PM BLOOD TotBili-0.2 DirBili-0.1 IndBili-0.1 [**2141-7-14**] 10:30PM BLOOD Lipase-42 [**2141-7-25**] 04:42AM BLOOD CK-MB-NotDone cTropnT-<0.01 [**2141-7-24**] 07:27PM BLOOD CK-MB-NotDone cTropnT-<0.01 [**2141-8-5**] 04:30AM BLOOD Calcium-9.8 Phos-3.2 Mg-2.0 Iron-60 [**2141-8-5**] 04:30AM BLOOD calTIBC-238* VitB12-934* Folate-GREATER TH Ferritn-57 TRF-183* [**2141-8-3**] 01:30PM BLOOD Hapto-119 [**2141-7-24**] 07:27PM BLOOD TSH-0.57 [**2141-7-31**] 08:54AM URINE Color-Yellow Appear-Cloudy Sp [**Last Name (un) **]-1.019 [**2141-7-31**] 08:54AM URINE Blood-LGE Nitrite-NEG Protein-30 Glucose-NEG Ketone-NEG Bilirub-NEG Urobiln-NEG pH-6.0 Leuks-SM [**2141-7-31**] 08:54AM URINE RBC-0 WBC-8* Bacteri-OCC Yeast-NONE Epi-5 AEROBIC BOTTLE (Final [**2141-8-7**]): NO GROWTH. ANAEROBIC BOTTLE (Final [**2141-8-7**]): NO GROWTH URINE CULTURE (Final [**2141-8-1**]): NO GROWTH FECES NEGATIVE FOR C. DIFFICILE TOXIN BY EIA CAMPYLOBACTER CULTURE (Final [**2141-7-27**]): NO CAMPYLOBACTER FOUND FECAL CULTURE (Final [**2141-7-26**]): NO SALMONELLA OR SHIGELLA FOUND CT ABDOMEN:IMPRESSION: 1. No evidence for retroperitoneal bleed. 2. Retained fecal material with heterogeneous density within the distal rectum, likely stool. Clinical correlation is advised. CXR: FINDINGS: AP single view of the chest obtained with patient in supine position is analyzed in comparison with a similar preceding study of [**2141-8-1**]. Noted is the placement of a right-sided PICC line which is seen to terminate overlying the SVC at the level of the carina. This line was not present on the preceding examination. A previously present NG tube, however, has been removed. There is no pneumothorax. There is now markedly increased haze around the pulmonary vasculature on the left side which was not present on the preceding examination. The same increase most likely is also present in the right side but less well seen because of the patient's partial rotation. When comparing this findings with the next preceding study, the most likely explanation is that the patient has become overhydrated. Otherwise, the possibility of pulmonary congestion must be entertained. There is, however, no evidence of pleural effusion as the lateral pleural sinuses remain free. No new discrete parenchymal infiltrates are identified. VIDEO SWALLOW:IMPRESSION: Moderate oropharyngeal dysphagia, with penetration and aspiration with thin liquids. Brief Hospital Course: Ms. [**Known lastname **] is a 45 yo female with a seizure disorder who came in on [**2141-7-15**] with constipation refractory to medical therapy. 1. Constipation: Ms. [**Known lastname **] was manually disinpacted x 2 on [**2141-7-15**] with removal of moderate amounts of [**Male First Name (un) 1658**] stool. Serial KUB showed improving impaction. Her interaction improved to closer to baseline according to her sister. She had a negative c.diff toxin assay x 2. With aggressive medical management in addition, including bisacodyl, lactulose, and senna, and an NG tube to help with PO, she began to stool on her own. She was transfered with bisacodyl pr, lactulose pr prn, and docusate standing [**Hospital1 **]. 2. Seizures: Ms. [**Known lastname **] was noted to have seizure activity on [**2141-7-16**]. Neuro was consulted and recommended making her Zonegran brand name and giving her TID low dose Ativan with prn. On [**2141-7-17**], continued seizure activity was noted per Neuro and patient was transferred to the Neuro service. The patient's zonegran and keppra were maintained at pre-transfer/at home doses. The ativan was increased to a maximum of 3mg 5 times/day until her seizures finally abated. Doses twice had to be held for low blood pressure. The ativan was then slowly withdrawn. At discharge, the patient is now off the standing ativan order and only has ativan ordered for breakthrough seizures. She has been seizure free on her regimen for over 10 days. Her hypotensive episodes also resolved once the Ativan was stopped. She did have one [**1-11**] second breakthrough seizure the night prior to discharge, but this is her baseline even with the current regimen prior to admission. Her Neurologist and PCP are aware of these seizures. 3. Neutrophilic Leukocytosis: Patient remained afebrile and her leukocytosis resolved. She had a negative UA on [**2141-7-15**]. No antibiotic therapy was started. After transfer to the neurology service the patient had two episodes of fever. Numerous urine and blood cultures, stool studies and a CSF culture were negative. A chest xray revealed a left lower lobe consildation which likely represented an aspiration pneumina or hospital acquired pneumonia. The patient was tachypneic and had oxygen desaturations which required high flow O2 on a facemask. The patient did not require intubation durin her hospital course. She was started on vancomycin and zosyn, and she was able to wean off the O2 and her fevers and leukocytosis improved. By discharge, she had remained afebrile and completed a course of IV antibiotics to cover for both hospital acquired and aspiration pneumonia. 4. At the peak of the patient's ativan dosing she became tachypneic, with pulse oxygen desaturations into the mid 70s. She required a nights stay in the MICU. The patient's respiratory status resolved with suction alone, so the leading hypothesis explaining the patient's respiratory diseress was mucous plugging initially. Later, she was found to have the pneumina likely from aspiration due to the high doses of ativan. 5. The patient required numerous [**Last Name (un) **]-gastric tubes, as she was too somnolent to feed herself. At the time of discharge, the patient was off oxygen and was tolerating a PO soft diet. 6. Patient will need to be discharged to a rehabilitation/nursing facility for monitoring and rehabilitation to get her back to her baseline. Prior to admission, she was capable of walking on her own, and peforming some of her ADLs by herself or with assistance. She will have occupational and physical therapy followup in the rehabilitation facility. Medications on Admission: - Bactrim 800mg [**Hospital1 **] x5 days (completed am [**7-4**]) - Zonisamide 300mg QD (incr'd to 400mg QD on [**2141-7-7**]) - Keppra 1500mg [**Hospital1 **] - Benadryl 50mg Q6H PRN (dc'd [**2141-7-7**]) - MVI - Lactulose 30cc [**Month/Day/Year 4962**] - Folic acid 1mg [**Name (NI) 4962**] - MOM 30cc QPM - Senna [**Hospital1 **] - Desitin oint [**Hospital1 **] - Peridex 15cc [**Hospital1 **] - Citracal +D [**Hospital1 **] - Robitussin PRN - Motrin PRN - Fleet enema PRN - Biscodyl PRN - Tylenol PRN Discharge Medications: 1. Levetiracetam 500 mg Tablet Sig: Three (3) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 2. Hexavitamin Tablet Sig: One (1) Cap PO DAILY (Daily). 3. Folic Acid 1 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 4. Chlorhexidine Gluconate 0.12 % Mouthwash Sig: Fifteen (15) ML Mucous membrane [**Hospital1 **] (2 times a day). 5. Lactulose 10 g/15 mL Syrup Sig: Thirty (30) ML PO Q8H (every 8 hours) as needed for constipation: titrate to 1 BM daily. 6. Miconazole Nitrate 2 % Powder Sig: One (1) Appl Topical QID (4 times a day) as needed. 7. Senna 8.6 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO BID (2 times a day) as needed for constipation: give if no stool>24 hrs. 8. Zonegran 100 mg Capsule Sig: Two (2) Capsule PO [**Hospital1 4962**]: Must be brand name. 9. Zonegran 100 mg Capsule Sig: Four (4) Capsule PO at bedtime: Must be brand name. 10. Albuterol Sulfate 0.083 % (0.83 mg/mL) Solution Sig: One (1) Inhalation Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for shortness of breath or wheezing. 11. Ipratropium Bromide 0.02 % Solution Sig: One (1) Inhalation Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for shortness of breath or wheezing. 12. Bisacodyl 10 mg Suppository Sig: One (1) Suppository Rectal [**Hospital1 **] (2 times a day) as needed for constipation. 13. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). 14. Ferrous Sulfate 325 (65) mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 15. Lactulose 10 g/15 mL Solution Sig: Three Hundred (300) ML PO PRN (as needed) as needed for constipation: ENEMA. 16. Ativan 2 mg/mL Syringe Sig: [**1-3**] units Injection PRN as needed for Seizure: Administer if seizure for more than 5 minutes or more than 3 seizures in 1 hour. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Location (un) 16662**] - [**Street Address(1) **] Discharge Diagnosis: Primary Diagnosis: Constipation Secondary Diagnosis: [**Hospital **] Hospital Acquired Pneumonia Discharge Condition: stable Discharge Instructions: Please see to it that the patient is placed on commode for at least 15 minutes after every meal to provide her with the opportunity to move her bowels without relying on a diaper. It was felt that chronic diaper use may have contributed to the patient's constipation. The patient had a protracted hospital course which included a hospital acquired vs aspiration pnumonia, seizures requiring increased benzodiazepines which were eventually tapered, and hypotension which resolved once the benzodiazepines were stopped. Please take all medications as prescribed and follow up with your PCP as scheduled. If you develep any of the following symptoms, please call your PCP or go to the ED: fevers, chills, seizures, worsening constipation, or decreased urine output and low blood pressures. Followup Instructions: Provider: [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) 4224**] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 17798**], MD Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 3506**] Date/Time:[**2141-9-5**] 10:30 Provider: [**Name10 (NameIs) **] [**Name8 (MD) **], MD Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 250**] Date/Time:[**2141-9-8**] 8:50 [**Name6 (MD) **] [**Name8 (MD) **] MD [**MD Number(1) 684**] ICD9 Codes: 486, 2762, 5990
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 4063 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2192-1-8**] Discharge Date: [**2192-1-13**] Date of Birth: [**2145-9-30**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: aspirin Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 1899**] Chief Complaint: dyspnea/ chest pain Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Pericardiocentesis, pericardial drain placement and removal [**2192-1-8**] History of Present Illness: Mr. [**Known lastname 24927**] is a 46 year old male transferred from OSH with pericardial effusion. Patient has experienced both dull and sharp chest pain, centered around left chest, but radiating to substernal area and left shoulder, for past 5 weeks. Pain was sometimes so severe that he had to take vicodin to relieve it. Pain is also associated with shortness of breath that comes and goes, with no specific alleviating or exacerbating factors. Patient was seen 5 weeks ago when he first experienced the pain at OSH. The pain was [**Known lastname **] but did worsen at times. He had an extensive work up at OSH including a CTA which excluded aortic dissection, pericardial effusion and pulmonary embolus. He was seen in the ED by a cardiology attending who thought there was a very low probability of atherosclerotic CAD. He was ruled out by 3 cycles of cardiac enzymes, all of which were negative, and he was discharged. Since then, he has seen his primary care doctor [**First Name (Titles) **] [**Last Name (Titles) **] dyspnea, gotten several CXR at OSH all of which were negative for abnormality, and has been prescribed flovent and albuterol, and recently a Zpack, none of which have provided any relief. His left sided chest pain was assessed to be MSK by an orthopedist, and he has been receiving muscular massages by a massage therapist, as well as taking vicodin for his pain. He presented to OSH today with similar symptoms, was found to be febrile to 102.7F and on Echo was found to have a pericardial effusion. He was transferred to the [**Hospital1 **] for further evaluation. On ROS, patient notes extreme fatigue and loss of appetite. He does not believe he's lost weight, but his wife does. [**Name2 (NI) **] endorses frequently feeling fevers/chills, but until today has not taken his temperature. He has drenching night sweats at times. He has also had some upper respiratory symptoms including cough, white phlegm production and sore throat. He denies lightheadedness, dizziness, confusion, abdominal pain or distension, changes to his bowel habits, dysuria or frequency, muscular weakness or sensory changes besides pain in left shoulder and extreme fatigue. He denies easy bruising, bleeding while brushing his teeth or overt bleeding from elsewhere in his body. He denies rashes, joint swelling, or joint pain. He denies cold intolerance, proximal muscle weakness, or weight gain. . Cardiac review of systems is notable for absence of chest paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, orthopnea, ankle edema, palpitations, syncope or presyncope. . In the ED, patient was found to have pulsus 10. Cardiology fellow bedside echo confirmed pericardial effusion and early tamponade physiology. He received 1L NS and levaquin for fever and pleural effusion. He received tylenol for his fever.170cc fluid taken out during pericardiocentesis and drain left in place. Most Recent Vitals prior to transfer: 99.1 101 121/71 18 98%2L Past Medical History: hand surgery for tendon release sebaceous cysts on his head borderline hypertension, hyperlipidemia Social History: He works as a contractor and has had asbestos exposure in the past, but always with a mask. He has also worked with various plumbing solvents and has had exposure to dust in atticks. - Tobacco history: 15 pack-year smoking hx - ETOH: rare - Illicit drugs: none Family History: Father had an MI at age 56 and died during CABG at age 72. Uncle had MI in late 50s. Grandmother had GI cancer. Daughter has mild ebstein's anomaly and accessory pathways - treated with ablation. History of DM. No hx of autoimmune or rheumatologic conditions. Physical Exam: PHYSICAL EXAMINATION ON ADMISSION: VS: T=98.9 BP=137/75 HR=109 RR=27 O2 sat=100(RA) GENERAL: NAD. Orientedx3. Mood, affect appropriate. HEENT: NCAT. Sclera anicteric. PERRL, EOMI. Conjunctiva were pink, no pallor or cyanosis or petechia of the oral mucosa. oropharynx without erythema or exudate. No cervical or axillary lymphadenopathy. No thyroid enlargement or goiters. NECK: Supple with JVP of 13 cm, no Kussmaul's sign. CARDIAC: PMI located in 5th intercostal space, midclavicular line. RRR, normal S1, S2. +friction rub. no murmurs. LUNGS: Resp were unlabored, no accessory muscle use. CTAB, no crackles, wheezes or rhonchi. ABDOMEN: normoactive bowel sounds, soft, nondistended. pain in epigastrum with abdominal pressure. No HSM or tenderness. EXTREMITIES: No c/c/e. No femoral bruits. SKIN: No stasis dermatitis, ulcers, scars, or rashes. PULSES: Right: DP 2+ PT 2+ Left: DP 2+ PT 2+ PHYSICAL EXAM ON DISCHARGE: Vitals - Tm/Tc: 97.2/97.5 HR:59-85 BP:99-123/57-84 RR:18 02 sat:100% RA GENERAL: 46 yo M in no acute distress HEENT: mucous membs moist, no lymphadenopathy, JVP non elevated CHEST: CTABL no wheezes, no rales, no rhonchi CV: S1 S2 Normal in quality and intensity RRR, no rubs. ABD: soft, non-tender, non-distended, BS normoactive. no rebound/guarding. EXT: wwp, no edema. NEURO:5/5 strength in U/L extremities. PSYCH: A/O Pulsus [**7-13**] Pertinent Results: Labs on Admission: [**2192-1-8**] 04:45PM BLOOD WBC-12.1* RBC-3.94* Hgb-11.5*# Hct-34.1*# MCV-87 MCH-29.2 MCHC-33.7 RDW-12.7 Plt Ct-320 [**2192-1-8**] 04:45PM BLOOD Neuts-74.1* Lymphs-19.5 Monos-6.2 Eos-0.1 Baso-0.2 [**2192-1-8**] 04:45PM BLOOD Hypochr-NORMAL Anisocy-NORMAL Poiklo-OCCASIONAL Macrocy-NORMAL Microcy-NORMAL Polychr-NORMAL Spheroc-OCCASIONAL Burr-1+ [**2192-1-8**] 04:45PM BLOOD PT-19.8* PTT-29.2 INR(PT)-1.9* [**2192-1-8**] 04:45PM BLOOD Fibrino-904* [**2192-1-8**] 10:15PM BLOOD FDP-40-80* [**2192-1-9**] 05:02AM BLOOD ESR-83* [**2192-1-8**] 04:45PM BLOOD Ret Aut-1.6 [**2192-1-8**] 04:45PM BLOOD Glucose-117* UreaN-17 Creat-1.3* Na-135 K-3.8 Cl-99 HCO3-24 AnGap-16 [**2192-1-8**] 04:45PM BLOOD ALT-21 AST-14 LD(LDH)-208 AlkPhos-74 TotBili-0.6 [**2192-1-8**] 04:45PM BLOOD Lipase-71* [**2192-1-8**] 04:45PM BLOOD cTropnT-<0.01 [**2192-1-9**] 05:02AM BLOOD Calcium-8.5 Phos-2.8 Mg-2.0 [**2192-1-8**] 04:45PM BLOOD Albumin-3.6 UricAcd-4.6 [**2192-1-8**] 10:15PM BLOOD Iron-14* [**2192-1-8**] 04:45PM BLOOD Hapto-445* [**2192-1-8**] 10:15PM BLOOD calTIBC-196* Ferritn-934* TRF-151* [**2192-1-8**] 04:45PM BLOOD TSH-1.6 [**2192-1-8**] 04:48PM BLOOD Lactate-1.1 Cardiac Cath [**1-8**]: FINAL DIAGNOSIS: 1. Pericardial Tamponade with sucessful removal of 160 cc of bloody pericardial fluid via a sub-xiphoid approach. 2. Reduction in pericardial pressure from 25 mmHg to 13 mmHg after pericardiocentesis. TTE [**1-8**]: The estimated right atrial pressure is at least 15 mmHg. Left ventricular wall thickness, cavity size and regional/global systolic function are normal (LVEF >55%), although there is beat to beat variation in the ejection fraction due to abnormal septal motion. Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. The aortic valve is not well seen. The mitral valve leaflets are structurally normal. No mitral regurgitation is seen. There is a moderate sized pericardial effusion. There is brief right ventricular diastolic collapse and significant, accentuated respiratory variation in mitral/tricuspid valve inflows, consistent with impaired ventricular filling and early tamponade physiology. IMPRESSION: Moderate circumferential pericardial effusion with early tamponade physiology. Normal biventricular function with abnormal septal motion. TTE [**1-8**]: Left ventricular wall thickness, cavity size and regional/global systolic function are normal (LVEF >55%). Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. There is abnormal septal motion/position. There is a very small pericardial effusion. The effusion is echo dense, consistent with blood, inflammation or other cellular elements. There are no echocardiographic signs of tamponade. IMPRESSION: Small residual pericardial effusion without echocardiographic signs of tamponade. Labs on Discharge: [**2192-1-13**] 06:55AM BLOOD WBC-6.3 RBC-4.41* Hgb-12.5* Hct-37.7* MCV-86 MCH-28.3 MCHC-33.1 RDW-12.7 Plt Ct-466* [**2192-1-13**] 06:55AM BLOOD Glucose-101* UreaN-18 Creat-1.0 Na-141 K-5.1 Cl-105 HCO3-29 AnGap-12 [**2192-1-13**] 06:55AM BLOOD Calcium-9.2 Phos-3.7 Mg-2.3 Brief Hospital Course: Primary Reason for Hospitalization: Mr. [**Known lastname 24927**] is a 46M with no signficant PMH who is transfered from an OSH for evaluation of a pericardial effusion and found to have tamponade physiology. . # PERICARDIAL EFFUSION: Patient has had intermittent chest pain since [**Month (only) 404**]. At that time, there was no EKG evidence of pericarditis or low voltage suggestive of effusion. He was observed and sent home after three set of negative cardiac enzymes. He now represents with dyspnea and chest pain, this time found to have effusion with early tamponade physiology. Pulsus was 10 in ED. Patient was sent directly to cath lab for fluoro-guided pericardiocentesis. He drained 160 ccs of pericardial fluid, after which his drain was pulled. Repeat echo on HD#2 showed increase in pericardial effusion, pulsus 12. His chest pain was initially managed with IV dilaudid and tylenol. He then underwent ASA desensitization (given h/o eye swelling with ASA), after which he was started on indomethacin and colchicine for pericarditis. His symptoms improved significantly with these treatments. DDx for pericardial effusion included viral, TB, post-MI, uremia, hypothyroidism, malignancy or collagen vascular disease. Initially most concerned for either malignancy (given recent weight loss, fatigue, night sweats, new anemia) or viral (given recent URI, fever, leukocytosis with left shift). Pt ruled out for MI. Pericardial fluid cell count had 12:1 ratio of RBC:WBC, with left shift. Pericardial fluid cytology negative for malignant cells. Pericardial fluid culture (including acid fast) and gram stain were negative. [**Doctor First Name **], anti-DS DNA and complement panel were checked to screen for lupus and other collagen vascular diseases. [**Doctor First Name **] and anti-DS DNA were negative. C3 and C4 were mildly elevated at 191 and 59. ESR was markedly elevated at 83 (ref range 0-15). CT chest/[**Last Name (un) 103**]/pelvis with contrast was performed to work up for occult malignancy, and showed mild non-pathologic mediastinal lymph node enlargement more concerning for infection. HIV test was negative. TSH WNL. Other viral cultures checked were negative. Based on these studies and clinical picture, it was found that pericardial effusion was most likely due to a viral etiology. Patient received a cardiac MRI that showed some restrictive physiology. . # Elevated INR: Patient's INR was 1.1 in [**Month (only) 404**], now 1.9. Patient does not take coumadin. PTT is not prolonged. Differential includes nutritional deficiencies, liver synthetic dysfunction, DIC. After receiving vitamin K 5mg on HD#2, INR remained elevated at 2. LFTs are not significantly elevated, nor is albumin low, to suggest liver synthetic dysfunction. DIC labs negative. Blood smear showed no schistocytes. INR came down by itself to 1.3 by discharge. . # Anemia: Patient's Hct was 44 in [**Month (only) 404**], but now is 34, signifying a 10 pt drop within the last month. Patient has pericardial effusion, but otherwise has no overt evidence of bleeding. Hemodynamically stable. His iron studies shows possible anemia of chronic disease, but extremely elevated ferritin levels are difficult to interpret in the setting of high inflammation (acute phase reactant). Hemolysis labs signify no hemolysis. . # [**Last Name (un) **]: Cr 1.3, up from baseline 1.0. Differential includes pre-renal vs. intrinsic renal failure from systemic disease. After IV fluids, creatinine improved to 0.9, indicating pre-renal etiology. . # Fevers: Differential includes infectious, malignant, vs. auto-immune. Patient's history and CXR with effusions does not make it seem infectious; therefore azithromycin was discontinued. Bloody pericardial effusion, night sweats, and fatigue were concerning for malignancy, although CT chest/abdomen/pelvis did not show any gross evidence of malignancy. Auto-immune disease also a possibility, but not consistent with patient's clinical picture; also ESR elevated but [**Doctor First Name **], anti-DS DNA and C3/C4 were normal. Patient remained afebrile starting HD#3. Transitional Issues: Patient was discharged to rehab. He will continue indomethicin for 2 weeks and colchicine for 2 years. His oxygen levels were noted to be low overnight, so he was recommend to obtain an outpatient sleep study to evaluate for sleep apnea. Medications on Admission: tylenol prn pain flovent prn dyspnea (stopped bc not helping) albuterol inhaler prn dyspnea (stopped bc not helping) azithromycin 250 daily (today is day [**1-6**]) vicodin prn pain Discharge Medications: 1. colchicine 0.6 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 2. indomethacin 25 mg Capsule Sig: Two (2) Capsule PO TID (3 times a day) for 1 weeks. Disp:*42 Capsule(s)* Refills:*0* 3. indomethacin 25 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO three times a day for 1 weeks. Disp:*21 Capsule(s)* Refills:*2* 4. omeprazole 40 mg Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) Sig: One (1) Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) PO twice a day. Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Pericardial Effusion Anemia Acute Kidney Injury Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: You had a pericardial effusion or a collection of fluid in the sac around your heart. We think this is because of a virus and we have sent many tests to make sure it is not for another reason. All of these tests are negative and a few cultures are still not finalized. You had a cardiac MRI top further assess your heart and the fluid. There is still some fluid that we hope will be absorbed over time. You have been started on some medicines, indomethicin and colchicine to help decrease the inflammation of the lining around your heart and help to prevent the fluid from reaccumulating. You should take the indomethicin, 50 mg (2 25 mg tablets) three times a day for one week and then decrease to 25 mg (1 pill) three times a day for one week. At that time, you will see Dr. [**First Name (STitle) **] again and can discuss your medicines. Colchicine will be taken twice daily for at least one year. You will also take prilosec (omeprazole) twice daily as these medicines can irritate your stomach. Please call Dr. [**First Name (STitle) **] if your chest pain worsens and call the Heartline for any urgent symptoms you may have at home. You will get an echocardiogram during the appt with Dr. [**First Name (STitle) **] on [**1-26**]. You had a low blood count or anemia during your hospital stay. You should have your blood studies rechecked in a few weeks to see if there is any need to treat or do further testing. Your kidneys function declined but have now normalized. Followup Instructions: PCP [**Name Initial (PRE) **]:Wednesday, [**Month (only) 956**] the 15th at 11am With:[**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Initials (NamePattern4) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **],MD Location: [**Hospital **] MEDICAL ASSOCIATES, P.C. Address: [**Location (un) 21638**], [**Location (un) **],[**Numeric Identifier 21639**] Phone: [**Telephone/Fax (1) 21640**] Department: CARDIAC SERVICES When: THURSDAY [**2192-1-26**] at 11:40 AM With: [**Name6 (MD) **] [**Name8 (MD) **], MD [**Telephone/Fax (1) 62**] Building: SC [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] Clinical Ctr [**Location (un) **] Campus: EAST Best Parking: [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] Garage [**Name6 (MD) **] [**Name8 (MD) **] MD, [**MD Number(3) 1905**] Completed by:[**2192-1-14**] ICD9 Codes: 5849, 2724
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2149-5-8**] Discharge Date: [**2149-5-17**] Date of Birth: [**2075-10-23**] Sex: F Service: CARDIOTHORACIC Allergies: Penicillins / Bactrim / Ciprofloxacin / Clindamycin / Dilaudid / Percocet / Oxycontin / Ceftin / Vicodin / Morphine Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 1267**] Chief Complaint: dyspnea Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: [**2149-5-12**] - CABGx2 (Left internal mammary->Left anterior descending artery, Vein graft->Diagonal artery). [**2149-5-8**] - Cardiac Catheterization History of Present Illness: 73 y/o with a PMH of HTN, HLP, CHF with preserved EF (EF 80% on C Cath on [**5-8**] @ [**Hospital1 1474**]), paroxysmal A fib (not on coumadin) who was admitted to [**Hospital 1474**] hospital 2 weeks ago with CHF and AF. At that time she had a nucler stress that showed apical ischemia. Cardiac Catheterization was recommended, but she refused and was discharged to home on medical managment. Then she re-preseneted to [**Hospital1 1474**], continuing to complain of shortness of breath. On [**5-8**] she underwent elective cath showing LAD 90% lesion and she was transferred to [**Hospital1 18**] for PCI (dye load=116cc). Upon arival, prior to C Cath, pre-procedure creat was noted to be 1.8 (basline 1.1-1.3) so she was given mucomyst and sodium bicarbonate. Cardiac Catheterization at [**Hospital1 18**] showed 80-90% lesion in the mid LAD with unsuccessful PCI attempt of the mid LAD despite multiple attempts. Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 2230**] was called, and plan for surgical revascularization of the LAD with a LIMA after plavix washout. Past Medical History: Hypertension Hyperlipidemia CHF with normal EF (EF 80% on [**2149-5-8**] C Cath) GERD TIA GOUT CRI (basline creat 1.1-1.3) PAF Social History: Social history is significant for the absence of current tobacco use. There is no history of alcohol abuse. Family History: Positive family history of premature coronary artery disease (brother with CAD in his 40s), no fhx or sudden death. Physical Exam: VS - Tc 98.7, Tm 98.4, 150/75 (128-150/52-80), 81 (76-96), R20, O2 94%RA Gen: elderly female in NAD. Oriented x3. Mood, affect appropriate. HEENT: NCAT. Sclera anicteric. PERRL, EOMI. Conjunctiva were pink, no pallor or cyanosis of the oral mucosa. No xanthalesma. Neck: Supple with JVP of 8 cm. CV: PMI located in 5th intercostal space, midclavicular line. RR, normal S1, S2. No m/r/g. No thrills, lifts. No S3 or S4. Chest: No chest wall deformities, scoliosis or kyphosis. Resp were unlabored, no accessory muscle use. CTAB, no crackles, wheezes or rhonchi. Abd: Soft, NTND. No HSM or tenderness. Abd aorta not enlarged by palpation. No abdominial bruits. Ext: Right groin site with no hematoma, clean dressing, No c/c/e. No femoral bruits. Skin: No stasis dermatitis, ulcers, scars, or xanthomas. . Pulses: Right: Carotid 2+ Femoral 2+ Popliteal 2+ DP 1+ PT 1+ Left: Carotid 2+ Femoral 2+ Popliteal 2+ DP 1+ PT 1+ Pertinent Results: [**2149-5-8**] 10:50PM PT-17.1* PTT-34.7 INR(PT)-1.5* [**2149-5-8**] 09:43PM PT-20.1* PTT-66.1* INR(PT)-1.9* [**2149-5-8**] 09:43PM THROMBN-150* [**2149-5-8**] 09:30PM POTASSIUM-4.1 [**2149-5-8**] 09:30PM CK(CPK)-36 [**2149-5-8**] 09:30PM CK-MB-NotDone [**2149-5-8**] 09:30PM PLT COUNT-231 [**2149-5-8**] 07:55PM GLUCOSE-150* UREA N-55* CREAT-1.5* SODIUM-137 POTASSIUM-3.8 CHLORIDE-104 TOTAL CO2-23 ANION GAP-14 [**2149-5-8**] 07:55PM estGFR-Using this [**2149-5-8**] 07:55PM ALT(SGPT)-13 AST(SGOT)-10 ALK PHOS-76 TOT BILI-0.3 [**2149-5-8**] 07:55PM ALBUMIN-3.5 [**2149-5-8**] 07:55PM %HbA1c-5.5 [**2149-5-8**] 07:55PM HBc Ab-NEGATIVE [**2149-5-8**] 07:55PM WBC-5.6 RBC-3.79* HGB-12.5 HCT-34.5* MCV-91 MCH-33.0* MCHC-36.2* RDW-12.6 [**2149-5-8**] 07:55PM PLT COUNT-208 [**2149-5-8**] 07:55PM PT-44.5* PTT-150* INR(PT)-5.0* . . Studies: EKG demonstrated NSR@64 nml axis, nml intervals, Q in III, TWI in aVL, no ST elevations/deprssions. . 2D-ECHOCARDIOGRAM performed in [**4-17**] @ [**Hospital **] Hospital: with reported EF 55-60% [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Hospital 1474**] Hospital D/C summary. . Percutaneous coronary intervention, on [**5-8**] at [**Hospital **] Hospital anatomy as follows: RHC: nml RA pressure, elevated pul artery pressure (40/15 mean 23), PCWP nml, Shows evidence of pulm artery htn. Left Heart Assessment: EF 80%, LV chamber size small. Elevated lv systolic pressure. Nml lv end diastolic pressure. LVEDP 15 mmHg. No mitral stenosis. Grade 1 MR. [**First Name (Titles) **] [**Last Name (Titles) **] calcification. Normal LV wall motion. Hyerkinetic LV contractility. Cononary Angiography: Right dominant. Left main: no sig stonosis LAD: 99% focal mid stenosis after 1st diag branch LCX: mild intimal irreg without sig stenosis RCA: mild intimal irregularities without sig stenosis . Percutaneous coronary intervention, on [**5-8**] at [**Hospital1 18**] anatomy as follows: 1. Initial angiography revealed a 80-90% lesion in the mid LAD.The LM coronary artery was normal. The LAD was as above. The distal LAD was normal. The LCx was normal. The RCA was not engaged. 2. Limited hemodynamics revealed a central aortic pressure of 142/73 3. Unsuccessful PCI attempt of the mid LAD despite multiple attempts. [**2149-5-12**] ECHO PREBYPASS No atrial septal defect is seen by 2D or color Doppler. Overall left ventricular systolic function is normal (LVEF>55%). Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. There are complex (>4mm) atheroma in the descending thoracic aorta. The descending thoracic aorta is tortuous. The aortic valve leaflets (3) are mildly thickened. Mild (1+) aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. Mild to moderate ([**12-11**]+) mitral regurgitation is seen. Tricuspid regurgitation is present but cannot be quantified. POSTBYPASS Biventricular systolic function is preserved. MR remains mild to moderate. The study is otherwise unchanged compared to prebypass. Brief Hospital Course: Ms. [**Known lastname **] was admitted to the [**Hospital1 18**] on [**2149-5-8**] via transfer from [**Hospital 1474**] Hospital for a cardiac catheterization and angioplasty. This revealed an 80% stenosed left anterior descending artery which was unamenable to angioplasty or stenting. The cardiac surgery service was consulted and Ms. [**Known lastname **] was worked-up in the usual preoperative manner. As she had a history of atrial fibrillation and poor compliance with coumadin, it was decided a concommittant MAZE procedure would also be performed. The psychiatry service was consulted for assistance with her care as she was at times unagreeable and argumentative. Through further evaluation, she was found to be at her baselne however no conclusion of her decision making ability was made. A 1:1 sitter was maintained and social work was consulted. Plavix was allowed to wash out over the next several days. On [**2149-5-12**]. Ms. [**Known lastname **] was taken to the operating room where she underwent coronary artery bypass grafting to two vessels and a MAZE procedure. Please see operative note for details. Postoperatively she was transferred to the intensive care unit for monitoring. By postoperative day one, she had awoke neurologically intact and was extubated. She developed rapid atrial fibrillation which was treated with amiodarone. She was transfused with packed red blood cells for postoperative anemia. Coumadin, aspirin and beta blockade were resumed. Chest tubes were removed. She was transferred to the floor by POD#3 and wires were removed and she did well. She was discharged to rehab on [**2149-5-17**]. Medications on Admission: Lisinopril 40 mg daily Plavix 75 mg daily Protonix 40 mg daily Lipitor 20 mg daily Primadone 50 mg HS Lopressor 75 mg [**Hospital1 **] Lasix 60 mg daily (took 80 mg as 1 lb. wt. gain) Colchicine 0.6 mg daily ASA 325 mg daily. Norvasc 5 mg daily Discharge Medications: 1. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). 2. Aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily). 3. Insulin Lispro 100 unit/mL Solution Sig: AS DIRECTED AS DIRECTED Subcutaneous ASDIR (AS DIRECTED). 4. Acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed. 5. Magnesium Hydroxide 400 mg/5 mL Suspension Sig: Thirty (30) ML PO HS (at bedtime) as needed for constipation. 6. Bisacodyl 10 mg Suppository Sig: One (1) Suppository Rectal DAILY (Daily) as needed for constipation. 7. Alprazolam 0.25 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO TID (3 times a day) as needed. 8. Amiodarone 200 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 9. Pantoprazole 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO Q24H (every 24 hours). 10. Atorvastatin 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 11. Tramadol 50 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed. 12. Potassium Chloride 20 mEq Packet Sig: One (1) Packet PO BID (2 times a day): HOLD for K>4.5. 13. Metoprolol Tartrate 25 mg Tablet Sig: Three (3) Tablet PO TID (3 times a day): HOLD for SBP<100, HR<60. 14. Heparin (Porcine) 5,000 unit/mL Solution Sig: 5000 (5000) Units Injection TID (3 times a day). 15. Furosemide 20 mg IV Q12H 16. Sodium Chloride 0.9% Flush 3 ml IV DAILY:PRN Peripheral IV - Inspect site every shift 17. Warfarin 2.5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO ONCE (Once) for 1 doses: Please check INR daily and dose Warfarin daily. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: Life Care Center of [**Location 15289**] Discharge Diagnosis: CAD s/p CABGx2 HTN Hyperlipidemia CHF GERD TIA Gout AF Discharge Condition: Stable Discharge Instructions: 1) Monitor wounds for signs of infection. These include redness, drainage or increased pain. In the event that you have drainage from your sternal wound, please contact the [**Name2 (NI) 5059**] at ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 1504**]. 2) Report any fever greater then 100.5. 3) Report any weight gain of 2 pounds in 24 hours or 5 pounds in 1 week. 4) No lotions, creams or powders to incision until it has healed. You may shower and wash incision. Gently pat the wound dry. Please shower daily. No bathing or swimming for 1 month. Use sunscreen on incision if exposed to sun. 5) No lifting greater then 10 pounds for 10 weeks. 6) No driving for 1 month. 7) Call with any questions or concerns. Followup Instructions: Follow-up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] in 1 month. ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 78538**] Follow-up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] [**Last Name (STitle) **] 2 weeks. [**Telephone/Fax (1) 8725**] Follow-up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 16004**] in 2 weeks. [**Telephone/Fax (1) 3183**] ICD9 Codes: 5849, 4280, 2749, 5859, 2859
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2102-8-14**] Discharge Date: [**2102-8-16**] Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 1145**] Chief Complaint: In for elective coronary catheterization and PCTA Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Right Heart Catheterization Coronary Angiography Percutaneous Transluminal Coronary Angiioplasty with Cypher Stenting of Left Main, Left Anterior Descending, and Right Coronary Artery History of Present Illness: 86 y/o male with PVD and history of abnormal ETT (pMIBI [**2102-7-19**]) who presents for elective cardiac cath. He has significant LE clauidication for 3-4 years with discomfort at 10-25 feet of walking. He was referred for peripheral noninvasive testing. Had right ABI 0.76 which went to 0.52 with exercise and left ABI 1.01 which went to 0.74 with exercise. Past Medical History: Peripheral Vascular Disease with Claudication Hiatal Hernia Hypercholesterolemia Degenaerative Joint Disease Social History: Former Smoker Family History: No known history of Heart Disease Physical Exam: No significant findings on exam. Pertinent Results: Admission Labs: [**2102-8-14**] 08:00AM BLOOD UreaN-11 Creat-0.9 K-4.3 [**2102-8-14**] 12:30PM BLOOD CK(CPK)-42 [**2102-8-14**] 09:33PM BLOOD CK(CPK)-92 [**2102-8-15**] 04:46AM BLOOD CK(CPK)-73 [**2102-8-15**] 05:10PM BLOOD CK(CPK)-71 [**2102-8-14**] 12:30PM BLOOD CK-MB-NotDone cTropnT-<0.01 [**2102-8-15**] 04:46AM BLOOD Calcium-8.9 Phos-3.3 Mg-1.7 [**2102-8-14**] 09:33PM BLOOD Plt Ct-108* [**2102-8-14**] 08:00AM BLOOD Hct-39.6* Cardiac Cath [**2102-8-14**] 1. Selective coronary angiography of this right dominant system demonstrated left main and two vessel coronary artery disease in the left coronary system. The LMCA had a proximal 80% lesion. The LAD had a midvessel 70% lesion. And the LCx had a 90% midvessel lesion. 2. Limited resting hemodynamics revealed normal central blood pressures of 129/62 mmHg. Post-procedure the mean PCWP was 10 mmHg. Cardiac index was 4.5 L/min/m2 by Fick. 3. Successful placement of 3.0 x 8 mm Cypher drug-eluting stent (DES) in the LMCA postdilated with a 3.25 mm balloon. Final angiography demonstrated no residual stenosis, no angiographically apparent dissection, and normal flow (See PTCA Comments). 4. Successful placement of four overlapping Cypher DES in the LAD (from proximal to distal a 3.0 x 13 mm, a 3.0 x 8 mm, a 2.5 x 23 mm, and a 2.5.x 8 mm). The first two stents were placed initially. The last two stents were placed after development of slow flow and concern for a dissection after the LCx stent was placed. Final angiography demonstrated no residual stenosis, no angiographically apparent dissection, and normal flow (See PTCA Comments). 5. Successful placement of 2.5 x 18 mm Vision stent in the mid-LCx with a 3.0 x 8 mm Cypher [**Name Prefix (Prefixes) **] [**Last Name (Prefixes) 64218**] and more proximally in the proximal LCx. Final angiography demonstrated no residual stenosis, no angiographically apparent dissection, and normal flow (See PTCA Comments). FINAL DIAGNOSIS: 1. Multivessel coronary artery disease. 2. Normal central blood pressure. 3. Normal cardiac index. 4. Successful treatment of LMCA with drug-eluting stent. 5. Successful treatment of LAD with drug-eluting stents. 6. Successful treatment of LCx with stents. Cardiac Cath [**2102-8-15**] 1. Coronary angiography of this right dominant system demonstrated multivessel coronary artery disease. The LMCA had no angiographically apparent, flow-limiting disease and a widely patent stent. The LAD had a proximal 30% mild lesion with the remainder of the newly stented vessel free of angiographically apparent, flow-limiting disease. The LCx had no angiographically apparent, flow-limiting disease with the newly placed stents. The RCA had a tubular 40% midvessel lesion as well as a distal, tortuous 50% lesion. The r-PDA had a 90% focal lesion. 2. Limited resting hemodynamics revealed a normal central blood pressure of 129/59 mmHg. 3. Successful placement of a 2.5 x 8 mm Cypher drug-eluting stent in the r-PDA. Final angiography demonstrated no residual stenosis, no angiographically apparent dissection, and normal flow (See PTCA Comments). FINAL DIAGNOSIS: 1. Multivessel coronary artery disease. 2. Planned, staged intervention of r-PDA. 3. Normal central blood pressure. 4. Successful placement of drug-eluting stent in r-PDA. Brief Hospital Course: 86 y/o Male with severe 3VD (including 80% LMCA, 99% RPL, 60% pLAD, 80% mLCX) presented for elective cath. . 1. CAD: Severe 3VD. Not a surgical candidate for Peripheral surgery so he underwent two phases of staged percutaneous intervention. First had 1 LMCA stent, 3 LAD stents (with LAD dissection), and 2 LCx stents. Second stage included Cypher drug-eluting stent in the r-PDA. First cath complicated by LAD disection with TIMI 1 flow. LAD Restented. Other complications included bradycardia and hypotension after haveing femoral sheaths removed. He received atropine and IV fluid with good resolution of hemodynamics. Treated with asa/plavix/statin/BB. Monitored on Telemetry throughout stay. Recovered excellently after procedures. . 2. PVD: Will have percutaneous intervention of Lower extremtiy in the future. R ABI 0.7 --> 0.52 c exercise. L ABI 1.01 --> 0.74 c exercise. . 3. Thrombocytopenia: Chronic. Not worked up during stay. Needs follow up. Medications on Admission: Lipitor 40 mg QD Plavix 75 mg QD Atenolol 25 mg QD Discharge Medications: 1. Aspirin 325 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.)(s)* Refills:*2* 2. Clopidogrel 75 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 3. Atorvastatin 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 4. Atenolol 25 mg Tablet Sig: 0.5 Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*15 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Coronary Artery Disease (3 Vessel Disease) Discharge Condition: Good, without chest pain. Discharge Instructions: Please call your doctor or come to the emergency room if you have any chest pain or concerning symptomes. Please follow up with Dr. [**First Name (STitle) **] in the next two weeks. Please call him at [**Telephone/Fax (1) 920**] to make an appointment. Followup Instructions: Provider: [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 3184**], M.D. Where: [**Hospital6 29**] CARDIAC SERVICES Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 920**] Date/Time:[**2102-12-19**] 4:00 Completed by:[**2102-8-19**] ICD9 Codes: 9971, 2875, 2720
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Medical Text: [** **] Date: [**2151-11-9**] Discharge Date: [**2151-11-12**] Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Protonix Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 2485**] Chief Complaint: Black Stools Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: endoscopy History of Present Illness: [**Age over 90 **] yo M h/o gastric bleeding from Dieulafoy lesion in [**2148**] p/w 5 days black stools. He has been having 1 BM per day for the last 5 days which has been black. He reports dizziness on standing up and walking associated with fatigue. He denied any CP, SOB, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain. . ED: His vitals were stable. He was frank guiac pos. His HCT was down to 26.2 from 34.7 in [**December 2150**]. He refused NG lavage. GI consulted who decided to scope him in the ICU. . *EGD [**12-12**]: Polyp in the fundus, Mild gastritis *EGD [**7-11**]: An oozing gastric Dieulafoy lesion was seen in the fundus. [**Hospital1 **]-CAP Electrocautery was applied for hemostasis successfully. Past Medical History: 1. HTN 2. CV ***Echo- [**Name Prefix (Prefixes) **] [**Last Name (Prefixes) 3841**] dilated. Nl LVSF. Mild dilated ascending aorta. [**12-8**]+ AR. mod-sever MR. 3. Flailed of a posterior mitral valve leaflet 4. PVD with critical carotid stenosis on Left side 5. glaucoma 6. macular degeneartion 7. hyperlipidemia 8. BPH 9. h/o TIA in [**7-11**] 10. GIB-[**1-11**], [**7-11**] with Dielafoy's lesion and blood in the antrum 11. Sleep apnea 12. h/o epistaxis 13. GERD in remission 14. Claustrophobia Social History: Social History: Pt is retired from the textile industry. He lives at home with his wife. Quit smoking in [**2106**]. Smoked 1.5 ppd x 20 years. Drinks 4 oz bourbon per day. Family History: Non contributory Physical Exam: 97.9, 70, 145/53, 17, 100%/2L GEN: pleasant, comfortable, NAD HEENT: PERRL, EOMI, anicteric, MMM, op without lesions NECK: no supraclavicular or cervical lymphadenopathy, no jvd, no carotid bruits, no thyromegaly or thyroid nodules RESP: CTA b/l with good air movement throughout CV: RRR, S1, no S2 heard, [**3-12**] holosystolic murmur at apex and LSB ABD: distended, tympanic, non-tender, no HSM EXT: no c/c/e, warm, good pulses SKIN: xerosis NEURO: AAOx3. Cn II-XII intact. 5/5 strength throughout. No sensory deficits to light touch appreciated. No pass-pointing on finger to nose. 2+DTR's-patellar and biceps RECTAL: guaiac positive Pertinent Results: [**2151-11-9**] 01:05PM BLOOD WBC-3.9* RBC-2.85*# Hgb-8.5*# Hct-26.2* MCV-92# MCH-29.7 MCHC-32.4 RDW-13.1 Plt Ct-264 [**2151-11-9**] 02:35PM BLOOD WBC-4.0 RBC-2.89*# Hgb-8.6* Hct-26.4* MCV-91 MCH-29.9 MCHC-32.7 RDW-13.9 Plt Ct-307 [**2151-11-10**] 02:22AM BLOOD WBC-3.9* RBC-3.19* Hgb-9.8* Hct-28.5* MCV-90 MCH-30.6 MCHC-34.2 RDW-13.2 Plt Ct-231 [**2151-11-9**] 02:35PM BLOOD Neuts-58.7 Lymphs-31.8 Monos-5.8 Eos-3.6 Baso-0.1 [**2151-11-9**] 01:05PM BLOOD Plt Ct-264 [**2151-11-9**] 02:35PM BLOOD PT-13.3 PTT-37.8* INR(PT)-1.1 [**2151-11-9**] 02:35PM BLOOD Glucose-104 UreaN-58* Creat-1.8* Na-139 K-4.6 Cl-108 HCO3-21* AnGap-15 [**2151-11-9**] 01:05PM BLOOD ALT-10 AST-11 AlkPhos-100 [**2151-11-9**] 02:35PM BLOOD Calcium-8.2* Phos-3.2 Mg-2.6 . EGD: Esophagus: Lumen: A small size hiatal hernia was seen. Stomach: Contents: Red blood was seen in the fundus. Flat Lesions A large clot and pool of blood was seen in fundus. After extensive suctioning and rolling of patient to other side, an oozing Dieulafoy lesion was seen. 10 1 cc.Epinephrine 1/[**Numeric Identifier 961**] injections were applied for hemostasis with success. Duodenum: Normal duodenum. Impression: Small hiatal hernia Dieulafoy lesion in the fundus (injection) Blood in the fundus Otherwise normal EGD to second part of the duodenum Brief Hospital Course: [**Age over 90 **] yo M h/o gastric bleeding from Dieulafoy lesion in [**2148**] p/w 5 days black stools due to upper GIB. An EGD was performed in the ICU on [**11-10**]; an oozing Dieulafoy lesion was identified and injected with epinephrine until hemostasis was achieved. He received 2 units of PRBCs. His hematocrit remained stable for 36 hours following the procedure. H Pylori serologies were negative. He resumed a normal diet without complication. He will follow up with his PCP on discharge, he will hold his aspirin until he follows up with his PCP. . Code Status: DNR/DNI. Communication: Patient and Son [**Name (NI) 382**]- [**Telephone/Fax (1) 22948**]. . Medications on [**Telephone/Fax (1) **]: Diovan 40 mg QD Aspirin 40 mg QD Lasix 20 mg QD Metoprolol 50 mg QD Terazosin 10 mg QD Finasteride 5 mg QD Timolol eye drops Tobradex Fish oil Ambien 10 mg QHS Discharge Medications: 1. Finasteride 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 2. Tobramycin-Dexamethasone 0.3-0.1 % Drops, Suspension Sig: One (1) Drop Ophthalmic [**Hospital1 **] (2 times a day). 3. Timolol Maleate 0.25 % Drops Sig: One (1) Drop Ophthalmic [**Hospital1 **] (2 times a day). 4. Omeprazole 40 mg Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) Sig: One (1) Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) PO once a day. Disp:*30 Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.)(s)* Refills:*2* 5. Furosemide 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 6. Valsartan 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 7. Metoprolol Tartrate 50 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Tablet(s) 8. Terazosin 10 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO HS (at bedtime). 9. Zolpidem 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO HS (at bedtime) as needed for insomnia. Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Upper GI Bleed due to Dieulafoy lesion Discharge Condition: Hemodynamically stable, stable hematocrit, tolerating POs. Discharge Instructions: During this [**Hospital1 **] you were treated for bleeding in your stomach. Please continue to take all medications as precribed; call your primary care doctor with any questions regarding your medications. Please come to the ED immediately if you experience recurrent black or bloody stools, or vomiting blood or black liquid; if you experience chest pain or shortness of breath, or of you develop any other concerning symptoms. We have started a new medication called omeprazole. We have stopped your aspirin--please DO NOT restart your aspirin until you see you PCP [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **] [**11-22**]. Followup Instructions: You have the following appointment with your PCP: [**Name Initial (NameIs) 2169**]: [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 2847**], MD Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 719**] Date/Time:[**2151-11-22**] 9:30 . Follow up with GI if you have any recurrent symptoms: black or bloody stool, black or bloody vomit, or abdominal pain. Call for an appointment. Your GI doctors [**First Name (Titles) **] [**Last Name (Titles) **] were [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 174**], MD [**First Name (Titles) **] [**Last Name (Titles) **] [**Name8 (MD) **], MD (fellow). The phone number for the [**Hospital **] clinic is ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 22346**]. ICD9 Codes: 2859, 4019, 4439, 2724
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2150-5-18**] Discharge Date: [**2150-5-21**] Date of Birth: [**2087-6-30**] Sex: M Service: NEUROLOGY Allergies: Penicillins / Latex Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 618**] Chief Complaint: Left arm and leg weakness Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: IV tPA History of Present Illness: The pt is a 62 year-old right-handed man with a PMH of DM, HTN. HLD and a reported prior stroke who was BIBA after awakening at 3am with L sided weakness. His last known well time was around 2am when he went to sleep, and he recalls having no deficits at the time. His wife last saw him well at 11pm when she went to sleep. Mr. [**Known lastname **] [**Last Name (Titles) 5058**] at 3am and wanted to get up to go urinate, however he was unable to get out of bed. He therefore called his wife and she attempted to help him stand but he and she were unable to support his weight and he fell to the ground. He was weak on the left side and mildly dysarthric per his wife, but she was not sure if the later symptom was due to the fact that he was not wearing his dentures. She called 911 and in the field, EMS noted a BS of 165 and a pressure of 208/100 with a HR of 130. Their exam revealed a L facial droop and L arm and leg weakness. He did not receive meds in the field. In the ED he remained hypertensive initially to 160/90's but then increased to 200/100. His exam was remarkable for a L facial droop, mild dysarthria and a L hemiplegia. He was taken to CT/CTA and the preliminary review of these studies showed extensive calcification of bilateral MCA's but no clear loss of grey/white differentiation or obscuration of the insular ribbon. His CTA showed atherosclerotic disease but no occlusion of the ICA or MCA's. His INR was 0.9 and his platelets were 425. He met no exclusion criteria for tPA, therefore the decision to give IV tPA was made as he was still in the therapeutic window. His BP was elevated however at SBP 200/100's. He was treated with labetalol IV without successful reduction in BP and was therefore started on a labetalol and nicardipine drip. The tPA is on hold until the blood pressure is controlled given concern for HTN increasing the risk of ICH. ROS: denied headache, loss of vision, blurred vision, diplopia, dysphagia, lightheadedness, vertigo, tinnitus or hearing difficulty. Denied difficulties producing or comprehending speech. Denied CP, SOB, N,V, or fevers/chills. Past Medical History: -DM -HTN -HLD -prior stroke -R eye blindness -prior MVA -chronic venous stasis -stenosis (pt thinks in the lumbar distribution) -heart murmur -prior L Caudate infarction / encephalomalacia on CT Social History: -married, lives with his wife -denies tobacco or drugs -drinks socially Family History: There is a history of CAD in a grandfather and CHF in his father. Mother died of emphysema. No family history of diabetes. Physical Exam: Vitals: T: 98.7 P: 106 R: 19 BP: 166/126 SaO2: 98% on 2L General: Awake, cooperative, NAD. [**Last Name (Titles) 4459**]: thick neck, no bruit appreciated Pulmonary: Lungs CTA bilaterally without R/R/W Cardiac: harsh systolic ejection murmur, best heard over the R sternal border Abdomen: soft, obese, NT/ND, normoactive bowel sounds, no masses or organomegaly noted. Extremities: bilateral hyperpigmentation L>R with 3+ edema. Neurologic: -Mental Status: Alert, oriented x 3. Able to relate history without difficulty. Attentive, Language is fluent with intact repetition and comprehension. Normal prosody. There were no paraphasic errors. Pt. was able to name both high and low frequency objects. Able to read without difficulty. Speech was dysarthric. Able to follow both midline and appendicular commands. There was no evidence of apraxia or neglect. CN I: not tested II,III: VFF to confrontation, Pupil 3-2mm bilaterally, fundi normal but limited exam due to need to expide CT scan III,IV,V: [**Last Name (Titles) 3899**], but baseline esotropia of the R eye. no ptosis. No nystagmus V: sensation intact V1-V3 to LT VII: L facial droop, symm forehead wrinkling VIII: hears voice bilaterally IX,X: palate elevates symmetrically, uvula midline [**Doctor First Name 81**]: SCM/trapezeii [**4-20**] bilaterally XII: tongue protrudes midline, mild dysarthria Motor: Normal bulk and tone; L arm and leg have no spontaneous movement; the L arm flexes at the deltoids with nox stim and the L leg has trace contracture of the IP with nox stim. R arm and leg are antigravity Reflex: No clonus [**Hospital1 **] Tri Bra Pat An Plantar C5 C7 C6 L4 S1 CST L 0--------------> Extensor R 0--------------> Extensor -Sensory: No deficits to light touch. No extinction to DSS. -Coordination: + R sided intention tremor, no ataxia; L side is plegic as above -Gait: deferred given likely acute stroke Pertinent Results: BUN 24 Cr 1.1 Na:139 K:3.4 Cl:93 TCO2:34 Glu:161 freeCa:1.11 Lactate:2.0 pH:7.44 Hgb:14.0 CalcHCT:42 Fibrinogen: 492 [**Doctor First Name **]: 102 Serum ASA, EtOH, Acetmnphn, Benzo, Barb, Tricyc Negative 11.5 \13.6/ 425 MCV 82 PT: 10.8 PTT: 21.4 INR: 0.9 EKG: ST, rate of 106, LBBB, new from ECG in [**2146**] A1c [**2150-5-18**] 6.5 Lipids [**2150-5-21**]: Chol 207 Triglycerides 221 HDL 41 LDL 122 Radiologic Data: NCHCT/CTA/CTP [**5-18**]: IMPRESSION: 1. No definite evidence of acute large vascular territory infarction is seen on CT or CT perfusion. Small infarct cannot be excluded and an MRI may be performed if clinically indicated. 2. Atherosclerotic plaques with calcifications noted in the carotid bulbs, with mild-to-moderate right and mild left internal carotid narrowing at their origins. 3. 9-mm left thyroid nodule. 4. Mildly displaced, likely subacute first left rib fracture. <br> MRI Head [**5-18**]: IMPRESSION: Acute/subacute ischemic changes noted on the posterior aspect of the caudate nucleus on the right with extension to the right external capsule as described above. The areas of ischemia _____ hyperintensity signal on the DWI sequence and low signal in the corresponding ADC maps. Limited examination secondary to motion artifact. Multiple subcortical hyperintensity areas suggesting chronic microvascular ischemic changes. Prominence of the pituitary gland detected on the sagittal image, correlation with dedicated MRI of the sella turcica is recommended if clinically warranted. <br> MRA Head [**5-18**]: IMPRESSION: Significant limited examination secondary to motion artifact; apparently there is evidence of vascular flow in both internal carotids as well as the vertebrobasilar system; however, the anatomical detail is obscured by the motion artifact, please consider repeating this examination under conscious sedation if clinically warranted. <br> NCHCT [**5-19**]: IMPRESSION: 1. Infarct involving the right corona radiata with extension to the right subinsular region is more conspicuous compared to the prior CT study, and correlates with findings seen on MR. [**Name13 (STitle) **] region of new infarct and no new hemorrhage seen. Transthoracic ECHO [**2150-5-20**]: The left atrium is mildly dilated. There is moderate symmetric left ventricular hypertrophy. The left ventricular cavity size is normal. Due to suboptimal technical quality, a focal wall motion abnormality cannot be fully excluded. Overall left ventricular systolic function is probably normal (LVEF>55%). Inferior hypokinesis is suggested but not confirmed. Transmitral Doppler and tissue velocity imaging are consistent with Grade II (moderate) LV diastolic dysfunction. There is no ventricular septal defect. Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. The ascending aorta is mildly dilated. The aortic valve leaflets are severely thickened/deformed. There is moderate aortic valve stenosis (area 1.0-1.2cm2). Mild (1+) aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. There is no mitral valve prolapse. The left ventricular inflow pattern suggests impaired relaxation. The tricuspid valve leaflets are mildly thickened. The pulmonary artery systolic pressure could not be determined. There is no pericardial effusion. CXR [**2150-5-18**]: The diaphragms are in normal position. The size of the cardiac silhouette is within normal range. The transparency and structure of the lung parenchyma is unremarkable. There is no evidence of focal parenchymal opacities suggestive of pneumonia. The right hilus appears slightly bigger than left, but this is unchanged as compared to the previous radiograph from [**2147-9-17**]. There is no evidence of pleural effusions. Brief Hospital Course: Mr. [**Known lastname **] was admitted to the Neuro ICU for close monitoring following administration of IV tPA in the Emergency Department. The decision was made to administer IV tPA based on the clinical appearance of a significant R MCA stroke. Later on the day of admission, an MRI was obtained that demonstrated an acute infarct of the right caudate nucleus and external and internal capsules, likely involving a lateral lenticulostriate vessel. Etiology is likely a small artery occlusion (so-called "lacunar"). He remained neurologically stable for 24 hours after tPA and repeat head CT at 24 hours after tPA showed no hemorrhage. He was transferred to the floor. Fasting lipid panel revealed LDL 122 and HDL 41 after continuing on a statin in house. Hb A1c was 6.5. His blood sugars were well-maintained on insulin-sliding scale while in the hospital, and he will be discharged on his oral hypoglycemics prior to the hospitalization. Cardiac TTE was obtained and did not reveale evidence for a cardioembolic mechanism. He was started on Aggrenox for secondary stroke prevention, as he had been on aspirin at the time of the event. A baby aspirin was added to the aggrenox just prior to discharge. Furthermore, the Aggrenox should be increased to [**Hospital1 **] dosing on [**2150-5-22**]. It was noted that his CK was markedly elevated (max 1813), without corresponding increase in MB; troponin was insignificantly elevated. As such, this was attributed to a myositis. The patient was continued on a statin and his CK trended downward daily thereafter (610 on discharge). While in the ICU, he developed a leukocytosis without fever, so this was followed. He continued to have a low grade leukocytosis (12 on day of discharge) without evidence of infection. The patient's anti-hypertensives were initially held in the setting of stroke, but were gradually added back during the hospitalization as the patient remained hypertensive between the 150s-190s. Half his home dose of hydrochlorothiazide and and terazosin were resumed on the final day of the hospitalization. Please increase as necessary to optimize blood pressure control. Medications on Admission: - labetalol 600 mg [**Hospital1 **] - terazosin 1 mg daily - HCTZ 50 mg daily - lovastatin 10 mg daily - metformin 1000 mg [**Hospital1 **] - nifedipine 30 mg [**Hospital1 **] - Cozaar 100 mg daily - Glyburide 10 mg [**Hospital1 **] Allergies: PCN Discharge Medications: 1. Acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for fever. 2. Atorvastatin 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 3. Bisacodyl 10 mg Suppository Sig: One (1) Suppository Rectal HS (at bedtime) as needed for constipation. 4. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). 5. Senna 8.6 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day) as needed. 6. Heparin (Porcine) 5,000 unit/mL Solution Sig: One (1) Injection TID (3 times a day). 7. Famotidine 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 8. Dipyridamole-Aspirin 200-25 mg Cap, Multiphasic Release 12 hr Sig: One (1) Cap PO DAILY (Daily): Please increase to twice daily on [**2150-5-22**]. 9. Labetalol 200 mg Tablet Sig: Three (3) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 10. Losartan 50 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 11. Zolpidem 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day as needed for insomnia. 12. Nifedipine 10 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO Q8H (every 8 hours). Capsule(s) 13. Aspirin 81 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 14. Terazosin 1 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO once a day. 15. Hydrochlorothiazide 25 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 16. Metformin 1,000 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO twice a day. 17. Glyburide 5 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO twice a day. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital3 1107**] [**Hospital **] Hospital - [**Location (un) 38**] Discharge Diagnosis: Right subcortical stroke - posterior aspect of the caudate nucleus and porterior putamen on the right with extension to the right external capsule Discharge Condition: Stable, has dense left face and left hemibody weakness. Discharge Instructions: Please take your medications as prescribed and follow up with your appointments as prescribed. You have had a stroke. If you have any new, worsening, or concerning symptoms (such as new weakness, numbness, tingling, visual change or trouble speaking), please contact your neurologist at [**Hospital1 18**], Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) 2530**] [**Name (STitle) **] at [**Telephone/Fax (1) 44**] or the on-call [**Hospital1 18**] neurologist at [**Telephone/Fax (1) 2756**], or head to the nearest emergency room. Followup Instructions: Provider: [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Name11 (NameIs) 162**], MD Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 44**] Date/Time:[**2150-7-6**] 2:00 [**Name6 (MD) **] [**Name8 (MD) **] MD, [**MD Number(3) 632**] ICD9 Codes: 4019, 2720
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2114-10-23**] Discharge Date: [**2114-10-30**] Date of Birth: [**2069-8-8**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 1055**] Chief Complaint: Hypotension and altered MS Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: central line placement History of Present Illness: 45 y.o male with end stage liver disease presented to OSH from Hospice with altered MS [**First Name (Titles) **] [**Last Name (Titles) 7186**] of breath with hemoptysis. Pt transfused 2 units PRBC at OSH with HCT up to 25. Transfered to [**Hospital1 18**] after family reversed code status for further care. In ED found to be hypotensive and tachypneic with hemoptysis. Pt intubated and NG lavage performed which was positive for coffee ground material. Cleared after 700cc. GUIAC negative in ED. . Per brother pt has been hospitalized numerous times since his diagnosis. Approx 2 weeks ago and was treated at [**Hospital1 2177**] for upper GI bleed and had EGD at that time, unknown findings. . Pt found to have elevated WBC to 27, Lactate 2.7, >50 WBC in urine. Received Zosyn, Flagyl and Vanco in the ED. GI service consulted for GI bleed and pt started on Sepsis protocol. Pt received 5 liters NS in ED. No blood products. Past Medical History: Etoh abuse Hep C Social History: Pt was living with his brothers when he became increasingly ill and they were unable to care for him at home. Brothers told that there was a place that could take care of him, were not informed that this place was hospice. Family History: Unable to obtain. Physical Exam: VS: 96.8 ax, HR 107, BP: 100/42 (on Levophed) 100% (500/16, Peep 5, FiO2 0.4) GEN: Intubated and sedated, jaudiced. HEENT: Pupils at 3mm bilaterally and reactive, no roving eye movements, scleral icterus, scleral edema. CV: tachy, regular, no murmur. CHEST: Coarse BS throughout, no wheeze appreciated. ABD: Mildly distented, no fluid wave, soft, no masses appreciated. Difficult to palpate liver edge. EXT: Jaudiced, warm to touch, 2+ pulses, 1+ pedal edema, palmar erythema. NEURO: Sedated, unresponsive. Pertinent Results: [**2114-10-23**] 09:35PM URINE BLOOD-LG NITRITE-NEG PROTEIN-TR GLUCOSE-NEG KETONE-NEG BILIRUBIN-SM UROBILNGN-NEG PH-7.0 LEUK-MOD [**2114-10-23**] 09:35PM URINE RBC->50 WBC->50 BACTERIA-MANY YEAST-FEW EPI-0-2 TRANS EPI-0-2 [**2114-10-23**] 09:35PM URINE HYALINE-0-2 [**2114-10-23**] 08:47PM LACTATE-2.7* [**2114-10-23**] 08:30PM GLUCOSE-140* UREA N-46* CREAT-2.3* SODIUM-138 POTASSIUM-4.0 CHLORIDE-110* TOTAL CO2-16* ANION GAP-16 [**2114-10-23**] 08:30PM ALT(SGPT)-47* AST(SGOT)-53* ALK PHOS-257* AMYLASE-83 TOT BILI-5.6* [**2114-10-23**] 08:30PM ALBUMIN-2.0* CALCIUM-6.5* PHOSPHATE-4.7* MAGNESIUM-1.6 [**2114-10-23**] 08:30PM NEUTS-95.8* BANDS-0 LYMPHS-2.2* MONOS-1.9* EOS-0.1 BASOS-0 [**2114-10-23**] 08:30PM PLT SMR-LOW PLT COUNT-149* [**2114-10-23**] 08:30PM PT-20.1* PTT-42.7* INR(PT)-2.9 . Head CT: FINDINGS: There is no evidence of acute intracranial hemorrhage, mass effect, shift of normally midline structures, hydrocephalus, or major vascular territorial infarcts. The [**Doctor Last Name 352**]-white matter differentiation is preserved. The cisterns and sulci are maintained. The visualized portions of the paranasal sinuses and mastoid air cells are normally aerated. The patient is intubated. IMPRESSION: No acute intracranial pathology, including no evidence of acute intracranial hemorrhage. . CXR: IMPRESSION: 1. ET tube in satisfactory position. 2. NG tube with its tip in the mid esophagus. 3. Abnormal lung findings could be due to aspiration with partial atelectasis of the left lower lobe, multifocal pneumonia or pulmonary edema. Brief Hospital Course: 45 y.o male with end stage liver disease presents with GI bleed and sepsis. . 1) Sepsis: Pt started on sepsis protocol in ED for elevated WBC (27 with no bandemia) and respiratory compromise. Lactate 2.7. Possible sources include urosepsis given >50 WBC in urine, PNA given resp failure, vs abd source [**3-14**] translocation from GI bleed. Stool became positive for c.diff colitis and was started on broad spectrum abx in ED; Zosyn, Vanco and Flagyl for coverage of GI flora and staph. Eventually change in goal to comfort only and so antibiotics were stopped. . 2) Resp failure: Likely secondary to sepsis and mental status changes. CXR shows prominence of the pulmonary vasculature as well as patchy consolidation in the left lower lobe. Possible PNA vs pulm edema given low albumin and fluid rescusitation. Hemoptysis likely secondary to upper GI bleed, however cannot rule out lung process. He was eventually extubated with change in goals of care to comfort. . 3) GI bleed: EGD here with evidence of [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] tear. Supported with blood products and coagulopathy reversed until change in goal of care. . 4) Liver failure: Pt has hx of ETOH abuse and Hep C cirrhosis. Pt was apparently diagnosed only 4 months ago. Has received all of his care at [**Hospital1 2177**]. Not on transplant list that we can tell. Last Etoh was 4 months ago, on diagnosis. Extent of disease is evident by INR 2.9 and albumin 2.0. Was seen by liver team with elevated MELD score and not a transplant candidate and again supportive measures only were taken. . 5) Renal failure: Likely secondary to hepatorenal syndrome. Low urine output throughout stay. . 6) Altered MS: Likely multifactorial. End stage liver disease causing hepatic encephalopathy, renal failure causing uremia and sepsis. Head CT negative for bleed. However mental status only improved marginally to the point where he recognized family memebers, but never back to baseline. . 7) Code: Famiy was not aware iniitially of patient's wishes for Hospice and comfort care only. Once discussed with his physicians and his wishes made known, they agreed in change of care to comfort care only and all medications and procedures were stopped except morphine drip and prn ativan and scopolamine patch. He was then transitioned to equivalent dose of fentanyl patch and prn concentrated morphine solution for pain control. Medications on Admission: Unknown Discharge Medications: none Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Discharge Diagnosis: c. diff sepsis [**Doctor First Name 329**] [**Doctor Last Name **] tear resulting in gastrointestinal bleed hepatic failure from hepatitis C and alcoholic cirrhosis acute renal failure altered mental status Discharge Condition: deceased Discharge Instructions: -- Followup Instructions: -- Completed by:[**2114-10-31**] ICD9 Codes: 0389, 5849
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2162-10-24**] Discharge Date: [**2162-11-3**] Date of Birth: [**2091-1-29**] Sex: M Service: NEUROSURGERY Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 1835**] Chief Complaint: Acute headache and left hemiplegia Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: [**10-25**]: Right craniotomy for hemorrhage evacuation History of Present Illness: 71-year-old pt who presented with acute headache and left hemiplegia, found to have ICH. He was engaged in intercourse with his wife around 9:15 am today when he had a sudden right-sided headache, maximal at onset. He immediately then was unable to move his left side. His wife called EMS, who arrived in 5 minutes or so and brought him to [**Hospital6 3105**]. There, a head CT showed a large R parietal intraparenchymal hemorrhage. He complained of nausea. He received 8 mg of Zofran at [**Hospital1 487**]. He was transferred to [**Hospital1 18**] for further evaluation and definitive treatment Past Medical History: HTN Hypercholesterol CAD s/p MI 5-6 years ago Social History: Smokes [**12-9**] ppd x 50 years. Drinks 2 beers/day. Married, lives with wife. [**Name (NI) **] illicit drugs, including cocaine. Retired defense planner. Family History: No known history of strokes. Physical Exam: On Admission: General: Arouses to voice, oriented to person only, in NAD. PERRL 4 to 3mm and brisk bilaterally, EOMI without nystagmus, facial sensation intact to light touch. 5/5 strength in trapezii and SCM bilaterally, Tongue protrudes midline, smile symmetrical. Delt Bic Tri WrE FFl FE IO IP Quad Ham TA [**First Name9 (NamePattern2) 2339**] [**Last Name (un) 938**] EDB L 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 R 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 On Discharge: AOx2-3, occasionally missing the year. PERRL, EOMI without nystagmus. Unable to perform pronator drift due to dense left sided hemiplegia. Left neglect. Speech appropriate, follows commands. Pertinent Results: Labs on Admission: [**2162-10-24**] 09:51PM OSMOLAL-294 [**2162-10-24**] 11:50AM PT-12.8 PTT-27.3 INR(PT)-1.1 [**2162-10-24**] 11:50AM WBC-14.3* RBC-4.75 HGB-14.6 HCT-40.6 MCV-86 MCH-30.8 MCHC-35.9* RDW-12.8 [**2162-10-24**] 11:50AM GLUCOSE-149* UREA N-14 CREAT-0.8 SODIUM-139 POTASSIUM-3.9 CHLORIDE-105 TOTAL CO2-26 ANION GAP-12 Labs on Discharge: [**2162-11-1**] 05:03AM BLOOD WBC-14.9* RBC-3.55* Hgb-11.2* Hct-30.9* MCV-87 MCH-31.6 MCHC-36.3* RDW-13.1 Plt Ct-296 [**2162-11-1**] 05:03AM BLOOD Plt Ct-296 [**2162-11-1**] 05:03AM BLOOD Glucose-99 UreaN-25* Creat-0.7 Na-142 K-3.9 Cl-109* HCO3-24 AnGap-13 [**2162-11-1**] 05:03AM BLOOD Calcium-8.1* Phos-3.4 Mg-2.0 Imaging: Head CT [**10-24**]: IMPRESSION: Large mixed attenuation right parietal lobe finding with associated mass effect including compression of the right lateral ventricle. Possible hematocrit level suggests this is hemorrhagic in etiology, but an underlying mass cannot be excluded and MRI should be considered. ADDENDUM AT ATTENDING REVIEW: There is moderate right lateral ventricular blood, and a small amount of blood sedimenting in the left occipital [**Doctor Last Name 534**] region. Head CTA [**10-25**]: IMPRESSION: Large right frontal intraparenchymal hematoma. No definite aneurysm or AVM is seen. Please note that a small AVM can be compressed by the hematoma and not be detectable on CTA. Pathology: EXTENT OF INVASION Clinical: Parietal hematoma. Gross: The specimen is received fresh in two parts, both labeled with the patient's name, "[**Last Name (LF) 81488**], [**Known firstname 3065**]" and the medical record number. Part 1 is additionally labeled "right sided lesion, frozen section." It consists of multiple fragments of blood clots admixed with thin strands of tan white soft tissue measuring 1.4 x 1.1 x 0.5 cm in aggregate. Intraoperative consultation was obtained smear and frozen section was performed on representative areas. The frozen section and smear diagnosis by Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 28411**] is "blood clot and blood vessels. The vascular malformation or congophilic angiopathy. No obvious tumor, but would permanents to be definite. Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] will culture just in case. The rest will wait for permanent section." The specimen is entirely submitted as follows: A = frozen section remnant #1, B = frozen section remnant #2, C = remainder of specimen. Part 2 is additionally labeled "right sided lesion." It consists of multiple fragments of dark red hematoma and soft tissue measuring 8 x 3.8 x 1.5 cm in aggregate. The specimen is entirely submitted in D-I. MRI Head [**10-26**]: IMPRESSION: 1. Evolving large right parietal intraparenchymal hematoma. No evidence of extension of hemorrhage. No evidence of associated mass. CTA [**10-29**] of Head: IMPRESSION: 1. Subarachnoid hemorrhage and intraventricular blood with postoperative changes in the right frontoparietal region with small amount of blood products at the surgical site. The blood products may not have significantly changed since the MRI of [**2162-10-25**]. 2. Mild vascular displacement and diminished and delayed filling of the frontoparietal arterial branches could be secondary to mild swelling and postoperative change in this region. No arteriovenous malformation is seen. No sinus thrombosis is identified. EKG [**10-24**]: Sinus rhythm. Borderline intraventricular conduction delay. Left atrial abnormality. Non-specific ST segment and T wave changes. No previous tracing available for comparison. Intervals Axes Rate PR QRS QT/QTc P QRS T 66 166 98 [**Telephone/Fax (2) 81489**] 68 Brief Hospital Course: Pt presented to ED from an OSH with headache and left hemiplegia. Pt was transferred to the ICU where pt was intubated. CT without contrast showed large mixed attenuation in the right parietal lobe with associated mass effect including compression of the right lateral ventricle, mod right lateral ventricular blood, and a small amount of blood sedimenting in the left occipital [**Doctor Last Name 534**] region. [**10-25**] pt went to OR for right crani, evacuation & duraplasty, and kept intubated overnight. Pt was extubated on [**10-26**], and a dobnoff was placed, tube feeds were started. Pt found to be hypertensive to 160's, and was given prn labetalol with effect. [**10-28**] pt was pan-cultured for a temp of 101F, which future work up was negative. [**10-30**] pt pulled dobhoff, which was replaced and tf's restarted. He again pulled out his dobhoff tube. Because of his continually improving mental status, a speech and swallow consult was again attempted, and patient was able to pass, negating the need to pursue permanent tube placement. Patholgy was returned on the clot that was evacuated, and was consistant with blood products, and not obvious vascular abnormality was identified. On [**11-2**], his wound staples were removed, and wound was clean dry and intact. He was seen by physical and occupational therapy and determined to be an appropriate candidate for rehabilitation. He was discharged to said facility on [**11-2**]. Medications on Admission: Pravastatin 20 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Quinapril 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Metoprolol Tartrate 50 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO TID (3 times a day): Amlodipine 5 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily) as needed for htn. Discharge Medications: 1. Acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed. 2. Pravastatin 20 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 3. Sodium Citrate-Citric Acid 500-300 mg/5 mL Solution Sig: Thirty (30) ML PO QID (4 times a day) as needed for heartburn. 4. Heparin (Porcine) 5,000 unit/mL Solution Sig: One (1) Injection TID (3 times a day). 5. Senna 8.6 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 6. Bisacodyl 5 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: Two (2) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily). 7. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). 8. Quinapril 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 9. Metoprolol Tartrate 50 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO TID (3 times a day): Hold for HR<60 of SBP<100. 10. Amlodipine 5 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily) as needed for htn. 11. Famotidine 20 mg Tablet, Rapid Dissolve Sig: One (1) Tablet, Rapid Dissolve PO twice a day. 12. LeVETiracetam 500 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital6 85**] - [**Location (un) 86**] Discharge Diagnosis: Right parietal lobar hemmorhage Discharge Condition: Neurologically Stable Discharge Instructions: DISCHARGE INSTRUCTIONS FOR CRANIOTOMY/HEAD INJURY ?????? Have a family member check your incision daily for signs of infection ?????? Take your pain medicine as prescribed ?????? Exercise should be limited to walking; no lifting, straining, excessive bending ?????? You may wash your hair, as your staples have been removed. ?????? Increase your intake of fluids and fiber as pain medicine (narcotics) can cause constipation ?????? Do not take any anti-inflammatory medicines such as Motrin, aspirin, Advil, Ibuprofen etc. ?????? You have been prescribed an anti-seizure medicine, take it as prescribed and follow up with laboratory blood drawing in 7 days and fax results to [**Telephone/Fax (1) 87**]. ?????? Clearance to drive and return to work will be addressed at your post-operative office visit CALL YOUR SURGEON IMMEDIATELY IF YOU EXPERIENCE ANY OF THE FOLLOWING: ?????? New onset of tremors or seizures ?????? Any confusion or change in mental status ?????? Any numbness, tingling, weakness in your extremities ?????? Pain or headache that is continually increasing or not relieved by pain medication ?????? Any signs of infection at the wound site: redness, swelling, tenderness, drainage ?????? Fever greater than or equal to 101?????? F Followup Instructions: You have already had your staples removed in the hospital. PLEASE CALL [**Telephone/Fax (1) **] TO SCHEDULE AN APPOINTMENT WITH DR. [**Last Name (STitle) **] TO BE SEEN IN 4 WEEKS. YOU WILL NEED A CAT SCAN OF THE BRAIN WITHOUT CONTRAST Completed by:[**2162-11-2**] ICD9 Codes: 431, 4019, 2724, 412, 3051
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 4070 }
Medical Text: [** **] Date: [**2109-2-8**] Discharge Date: [**2109-2-19**] Date of Birth: [**2050-5-18**] Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 30**] Chief Complaint: AMS Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Diagnostic Paracentesis History of Present Illness: 58 year old F with Multiple Sclerosis with repeated admissions this month for AMS who was admitted to [**Location **] [**2-6**] for confusion after a fall and found to have UTI and bil DVT and is now transffered to us primarily for continuous EEG monitoring d/t continued AMS. . At baseline pnt is mostly wheelchair bound, but is able to walk a few steps with a walker and transfer independently, mentates normally and is able to care for her affairs. . She was recently admitted to [**Hospital3 1196**] ON [**2109-1-24**] for UTI and became delirious at that point. However, her delirium did improve and she was alert and oriented upon discharge. transferred to [**Hospital **] Rehab on [**2109-1-23**]. She was at for less than a day, at which point she was transferred back to [**Hospital3 1196**] with altered mental status where she was discharged on [**1-26**] back to rehab. Details of this [**Month/Year (2) **] are unclear. She then presented [**2-6**] to [**Hospital3 **] from nursing home due to a fall which she said was [**3-14**] to neglecting to lock her wheelchair when she was trying to get off it. She fell backwards and sustained a occipital scalp hematoma, there was no loss of consciousness, no incontinence, tongue [**Last Name (un) 20694**] or limb movements. Per nursing home report, the patient was confused after the fall. . At [**Hospital3 **] was reported to have intermitent confusion with peridos in which she is able to converse and cooperate. Kepra was started overnight for ? of seizures. Today she became progressively more lethargic to the point of awakening only to noxiuous stimuli. Noncontrast head CT showed atrophy but no acute findings. MRI scan was limited d/t movement and showed [**Known lastname 1007**] matter findings consistent with multiple sclerosis, but could not absolutely r/o infarction. EEG show generalized slowing and some high-amplitude sharp activity which was felt to be consistent with an encephalopathy, although seizure could not be ruled out. All centerally acting medications including baclofen and keppra. She was given IV acyclovir empirically on day of transfer. LP was performed prior to transfer, initial and showed: gluc 63, prot 47, gram stain neg, RBC 2140 1st tube 20 4th tube, no xanthrchromia, WBC = 5, 5. . . She also reported increased swelling bilaterally in her lower extremities over past few months left > right, limiting her mobility. She denied any chest pain, shortness of breath, nausea, vomiting, headache, focal numbness or weakness. LENI demonstarted DVT in the left common femoral and proper femoral veins + clot was also seen in the right common femoral vein. She has no family or personal h/o DVT. She denied any CP or SOB. VQ scan was was interpreted as very low probability for pulmonary embolism. Echo showed mild-mod TR and minimal PHTN (28mmHg) w/o RV strain. IV heparin was started + coumadin. Then reversed for LP and IVC filter was placed. . Also UTI was diagnosed per dirty UA, patient received 3 days of ciprofloxacin which was stopped d/t AMS. Unkown if positive cultures. . Past Medical History: Osteoporosis - multiple sclerosis, wheelchair bound with indwelling Foley, - hyperlipidemia - frequent urinary tract infections - myelopathy - chronic pain syndrome. Social History: She lives in a skilled nursing facility. A brother is healthcare proxy. She has never smoked. She does not drink alcohol. Family History: Mother had multiple sclerosis and father had hypertension and depression. Physical Exam: [**Known lastname **] Exam: General: awake but not alert, non-verbal, not following commands, answers in repeated monosylabals, no acute distress, very thin and wasted. HEENT: Sclera anicteric, MMM, oropharynx clear, EOMI, PERRL Neck: supple, JVP not elevated, no LAD CV: RRR, normal S1 + S2, no murmurs, rubs, gallops Lungs: bil air entery, no wheezes, rales, ronchi Abdomen: soft, non-tender, mildly distended, bowel sounds present, no organomegaly GU: foley in place Ext: +3 edema bil left > rt, left distal LE is cool with motelling and cyanosis in toes, DP are however 2+ bilaterally. Neuro: limited exam: CN's grossly intact, mild spacticity in 4 limbs w/o contracturs, able to move 4 limbs, symetric reflexes bilaterally, gait deferred . Discharge Exam: VS: T 97-98 BP 120-130/70-90 HR 100-120 RR 20 O2 Sat 97% RA GEN: Elderly woman in NAD, cachectic. Neck: Supple CV: Tachycardic, regular. No m/r/g. PULM: CTAB, diminished BS at the bases bilaterally. No increased WOB. No wheezes, rales or rhonchi. ABD: Firm and slightly distended, NABS. No rigidity, rebound or guarding. EXT: 2+ pitting edema to the thighs. DPs 1+, BLEs are WWP. NEURO: A/O x2. Pertinent Results: [**Known lastname **] Labs: [**2109-2-9**] 12:04AM BLOOD WBC-6.4 RBC-3.30* Hgb-10.3* Hct-30.5* MCV-92 MCH-31.1 MCHC-33.7 RDW-12.9 Plt Ct-375 [**2109-2-9**] 12:04AM BLOOD Neuts-94.5* Bands-0 Lymphs-10.0* Monos-5.2 Eos-0.3 Baso-0.2 [**2109-2-9**] 08:51PM BLOOD PT-28.6* PTT-36.9* INR(PT)-2.8* [**2109-2-9**] 02:50PM BLOOD PT-27.0* PTT-77.9* INR(PT)-2.6* [**2109-2-9**] 07:37AM BLOOD PT-26.8* PTT-105.3* INR(PT)-2.6* [**2109-2-9**] 12:04AM BLOOD Glucose-109* UreaN-22* Creat-1.1 Na-137 K-4.2 Cl-100 HCO3-25 AnGap-16 [**2109-2-9**] 12:04AM BLOOD ALT-17 AST-19 LD(LDH)-382* AlkPhos-78 TotBili-0.2 [**2109-2-9**] 09:30AM BLOOD T4-7.9 Free T4-1.6 [**2109-2-9**] 12:04AM BLOOD TSH-4.7* [**2109-2-9**] 09:30AM BLOOD calTIBC-173* VitB12-769 Folate-16.6 Hapto-271* Ferritn-324* TRF-133* [**2109-2-9**] 09:30AM BLOOD [**Doctor First Name **]-PND [**2109-2-9**] 12:04AM BLOOD ASA-NEG Ethanol-NEG Acetmnp-NEG Bnzodzp-NEG Barbitr-NEG Tricycl-NEG Discharge Labs: [**2109-2-18**] 04:56AM BLOOD WBC-10.4 RBC-2.90* Hgb-9.2* Hct-27.2* MCV-94 MCH-31.7 MCHC-33.7 RDW-14.7 Plt Ct-377 [**2109-2-17**] 04:49AM BLOOD Glucose-89 UreaN-29* Creat-1.2* Na-133 K-4.8 Cl-101 HCO3-21* AnGap-16 [**2109-2-14**] 05:48AM BLOOD CA125-2614* . CT Chest/Abd/Pelvis ([**2109-2-12**]): 1. Large pelvic masses that are mainly composed of soft tissue but have some cystic components within them. Bilateral hydronephrosis is detected secondary to external compression of the ureters by the pelvis masses. Omental caking and peritoneal seeding are seen along with malignant ascites. These findings are most probably related to primary ovarian carcinoma. . 2. IVC filter is well positioned, filling defects that are compatible with DVT are seen in the right common iliac vein. The right external iliac vein is obliterated. Filling defects are seen in the left common femoral vein and left superficial femoral vein. The left iliac veins are not well visualized. . Paracentesis ([**2109-2-14**]): Technically successful ultrasound-guided diagnostic paracentesis Preliminary Reportwith 850 mL of clear serous fluid removed. No immediate complication. Cytology consistent with adenocarcinoma. Brief Hospital Course: Primary Reason for [**Month/Day/Year **]: 58 year old F with Multiple Sclerosis with repeated admissions this month for AMS who was admitted to [**Location **] [**2-6**] for confusion after a fall and found to have UTI and bilateral DVTs transferred for continuous EEG monitoring d/t continued AMS found to have widespread ovarian cancer. . Active Problems: . # AMS/Delirium: Likely toxic metabolic encephalopathy given marked improvement with antibiotics and EEG consistent with generalized encephalopathy and no e/o seizure or epileptiform activity. She was initially A/O x0, arousable but minimally verbal, only responsive with echolalia. After initiating appropriate antibiotic therapy for enterococcus UTI, her mental status rapidly improved. There was initially concern for bacterial/viral meningitis/encephalitis and LP was performed at [**Hospital3 **]. CSF showed Tot Protein 47, Glucose 63, RBC 2140 (Tube 1), RBC 20 (Tube 4), likely representative of a traumatic tap. HSV PCR and Cryptococcal antigen were negative. Bacterial cultures were negative and antibiotics were narrowed and acyclovir was discontinued. MRI was also performed at [**Hospital3 2568**] and showed periventricular [**Known lastname **] matter changes consistent with MS. On the floor her mental status rapidly improved, though she contined to wax and wane with occasional hallucinations and inappropriate responses to questioning, intersperced with periods of lucidity consistent with delerium. RPR was negative and TFTs were normal. At the time of discharge, she was A/Ox3 and able to engange in conversation, though occasionally confused. . # DVT: Pt with b/l DVTs, for which she was started on Heparin gtt and Warfarin. She also had an IVC filter placed at [**Hospital3 10959**], as she needed to be reversed for urgent LP. CT C/A/P was performed due to concern for malignancy or IVC clot and showed a large pelvic mass with widespread peritoneal metastases consistent with advanced ovarian cancer. Warfarin and Heparin were stopped and she was placed on therapeutic doses of Loveonx. She should be continued on Lovenox shots as prescribed for at least the next 6 months with consideration given to lifelong anticoagulation given her known hypercoagulable state. . # Ovarian Cancer: Large pelvic mass with associated ascites, omental caking peritoneal seeding and pleural effusion were seen on CT scan. Ultrasound guided paracentesis was performed and cells were sent for cytology. Ca-125 was 2614. Ascitic fluid was exudative, consistent with peritoneal carcinomatosis. Cytology showed adenocarcinoma and Heme/Onc was consulted. She will follow up as an outpatient for management of her malignancy. Final staining for pathology is pending at discharge. . # Bleed: Pt's HCT dropped 28->23 s/p paracentesis in the setting of anticoagulation with Lovenox. For this she was transfused 1U pRBCs with appropriate response in her HCT from 23->28. Her HCT remained stable for the remainder of her hospital course. . # UTI: She was found to have UTI at [**Hospital3 2568**] and placed on Cipro, which was stopped after 3d due to worsening mental status. At [**Hospital1 18**] she was given Ceftriaxone; urine culture grew enterococcus sensitive to Ampicillin and Ceftriacxone was stopped and she was given a 7d course of Ampicillin. Ampicillin was continued due to her recurrent UTIs and hospital admissions for AMS; she will require lifelong Ampicillin prophylaxis and should continue q6h straight cath for her neurogenic bladder. . # [**Last Name (un) **]: Pt with elevated Cr. Initial concern was for pre-renal failure given poor PO intake and she was given IVF without improvement. CT C/A/P was then performed and showed a large pelvic mass compressing the bilateral ureters and mild bilateral hydronephrosis. Her Cr and electrolytes were monitored and her Cr remained stable (1.2-1.3) throughout her course. . # Atonic Bladder: At baseline pt straight caths herself for atonic bladder due to MS. [**First Name (Titles) **] [**Last Name (Titles) **] to [**Hospital1 18**] she had an indwelling foley. This was d/c'ed upon arrival to the floor and she was straight cath'ed q6h for the remainder of her hospital course. . # Tachycardia: Likely [**3-14**] hypermetabolic state given widespread ovarian cancer. She was most tachycardic immediatley prior to her Metoprolol doses. Given this, her Metoprolol was changed from 50mg po bid to 37.5mg po tid with imprvement in her tachycardia. . # Malnutrition: Nutrition was consulted and recommended Ensure supplements with meals. As her mental status improved, her PO intake also improved. At the time of discharge she was tolerating POs and eating 3 full meals per day. . Chronic Problems: . # MS: Current presentation unlikely due to MS flare. . Transitional Issues: Pt was d/c'ed with Heme/Onc and GYN/Onc follow up. Her brother, [**Name (NI) **] is involved in her care and will be present at her appointments to facilitate discussion of her options moving forward. Medications on [**Name (NI) **]: Tylenol 650 mg p.o. q.6h as needed for pain or fever Colace 100 mg p.o. b.i.d. Prozac 20 mg daily Provigil? folic acid 1 mg daily HCTZ/triamterene 37.5/25 mg daily MiraLax 17 grams daily as needed Toprol-XL 75 mg daily milk of magnesia 30 mL p.o. as needed for constipation Dulcolax 10 mg rectally as needed. Fosamax 70mg Qweek ibandronate 150mg Qmonth Modafinil (provigil) 400mg QD Baclofen 10mg QID Discharge Medications: 1. enoxaparin 60 mg/0.6 mL Syringe Sig: One (1) Subcutaneous Q12H (every 12 hours). 2. bisacodyl 5 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: Two (2) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily) as needed for Constipation. 3. senna 8.6 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day) as needed for Constipation. 4. miconazole nitrate 2 % Powder Sig: One (1) Appl Topical TID (3 times a day) as needed for yeast infection. 5. fluoxetine 20 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO DAILY (Daily). 6. modafinil 100 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO qday (). 7. metoprolol tartrate 25 mg Tablet Sig: 1.5 Tablets PO TID (3 times a day). 8. ampicillin 250 mg Capsule Sig: Two (2) Capsule PO Q6H (every 6 hours). 9. Tylenol 325 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO every six (6) hours as needed for fever or pain. 10. Colace 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO twice a day. 11. folic acid 1 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 12. Miralax 17 gram Powder in Packet Sig: One (1) PO once a day. 13. Fosamax 70 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a week. 14. ibandronate 150 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a month. 15. baclofen 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO four times a day. 16. multivitamin Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital1 **] Village - [**Location 4288**] Discharge Diagnosis: Primary Diagnosis: Toxic Metabolic Encephalopathy Secondary Diagnosis: Ovairan Cancer Recurrent UTIs Multiple Sclerosis Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Confused - sometimes. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Out of Bed with assistance to chair or wheelchair. Discharge Instructions: Dear Ms [**Known lastname 1007**], It was a pleasure caring for you at the [**Hospital1 827**]. You were admitted for altered mental status, which we feel was due to your urinary tract infection. For this, we gave you antibiotics, which you should continue taking indefinately. Unfortunately, we also found that you have cancer. We had the Oncologists evaluate you, and we have arranged for you to see an Oncologist as an outpatient. At this appointment, you and your brother should discuss how you would like to proceed in managing your cancer. Please note the following changes to your medications: STARTED Ampicillin 500mg by mouth 4 times a day CHANGED Metoprolol to 37.5mg by mouth three times a day STOPPED HCTZ/Triamterene 37.5/25mg by mouth daily Followup Instructions: Department: HEMATOLOGY/ONCOLOGY When: THURSDAY [**2109-2-21**] at 3:30 PM With: [**Initials (NamePattern4) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **], MD [**Telephone/Fax (1) 22**] Building: SC [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] Clinical Ctr [**Location (un) 24**] Campus: EAST Best Parking: [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] Garage Department: HEMATOLOGY/ONCOLOGY When: THURSDAY [**2109-2-21**] at 3:30 PM With: DR. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] [**Telephone/Fax (1) 22**] Building: SC [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] Clinical Ctr [**Location (un) 24**] Campus: EAST Best Parking: [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] Garage ICD9 Codes: 5990, 5849, 5119, 4168, 2851, 2724
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 4071 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2115-4-5**] Discharge Date: [**2115-4-11**] Date of Birth: [**2046-2-16**] Sex: F Service: CARDIOTHORACIC Allergies: Atenolol / Codeine / Enalapril / Inderal Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 281**] Chief Complaint: 59-year-old with postintubation tracheal stenosis to evaluate the airway patency. Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: flexible and rigid bronchoscopies History of Present Illness: 69F s/p trach [**10-6**] during hospitalization for COPD/asthma exacerbation. In coma x5wks and trached -> weaned over ~3months. [**12/2114**] developed cough and progressive SOB, treated for PNA in [**2-6**] and has been hospitalized 4-5 times since [**2-6**] for respiratory distress. Ct scans showing tracheal stenosis down to 0.9cm from 1.6cm prox/distal. Past Medical History: COPD, CHF, vocal cord polyps, GERD, HTN, dyslipidemia, macular degeneration PSHx: s/p trach [**2111**], s/p hysterectomy, s/p ccy, s/p wedge resection Social History: 100 pk year smoker-quit 4 yrs ago lives independently Family History: non-contibutory Physical Exam: PE: 97.7-84-133/72, 97% 3L Sitting comfortably in bed in NAD. Chest: CTA. able to talk in full sentences. COR: RRR S1, S2 ABD: soft, NT, ND, +BS. extrem: LE warm, no edema. nauro: alert and oriented x3 Pertinent Results: CXR [**4-9**]: Heterogeneous opacification at the base of the left lung has improved. This may represent either residual atelectasis or aspiration, and acute pneumonia is certainly not excluded. Lungs are otherwise clear. Heart size is normal. Narrowing of the lower cervical trachea is better evaluated by recent chest CT. BAL [**2115-4-8**]: Staph coag positive mod growth. Brief Hospital Course: Pt was admitted on [**2115-4-5**] w/ tracheal stenosis mainatined on steriods. Noted to have thrush-placed on fluconazole, nystatin and PPI's. Placed on BIPAP. Airway CT done consistent w/ Moderate upper tracheal stenosis, severely malacia. Severe generalized tracheobronchomalacia, main, right upper, and intermediate bronchi. Nonincarcerated, subsegmental, post-thoracotomy transthoracic lung hernia, anterior segment, left upper lobe. Moderate to severe centrilobular emphysema. Flexible bronch done on HD#3 w/ thickened 2nd/3rd ring; triangular shaped stenosis immed distal and posterior-micro and path sent. Old tear also noted at left posterior-lateral gutter. CT trachea w/ focal narrowing to 9mm at 3cm below the cordsand distal malacia. Post bronch pt became acutely SOB and required ICU admit for CPAP. Pt improved w/ positive pressure ventilation. Taken to the OR on HD#4 for silicone stent (16x20) placement. BAL [**2115-4-8**] staph coag postive-started on levoflox for 2 week course. Medications on Admission: prednisone, norvasc, crestor, prilosec, meprobamate, mvi, citrucel, quinine sulfate, albuterol, combivent, pulmicort, advair, singulair, flonase, spiriva Discharge Medications: 1. Albuterol Sulfate 0.083 % (0.83 mg/mL) Solution Sig: One (1) Inhalation Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for wheezing. 2. Lorazepam 0.5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO HS (at bedtime) as needed for insomnia. 3. Amlodipine 5 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 4. Rosuvastatin 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 5. Multivitamin,Tx-Minerals Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 6. Fluticasone-Salmeterol 500-50 mcg/Dose Disk with Device Sig: One (1) Disk with Device Inhalation [**Hospital1 **] (2 times a day). 7. Tiotropium Bromide 18 mcg Capsule, w/Inhalation Device Sig: One (1) Cap Inhalation DAILY (Daily). 8. Nystatin 100,000 unit/mL Suspension Sig: Five (5) ML PO QID (4 times a day) as needed. 9. Fluticasone 50 mcg/Actuation Aerosol, Spray Sig: One (1) Spray Nasal [**Hospital1 **] (2 times a day). 10. Montelukast 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 11. Psyllium Packet Sig: One (1) Packet PO DAILY (Daily). 12. Guaifenesin 100 mg/5 mL Syrup Sig: Ten (10) ML PO Q6H (every 6 hours). 13. Heparin (Porcine) 5,000 unit/mL Solution Sig: One (1) Injection TID (3 times a day). 14. Pantoprazole 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO Q12H (every 12 hours) as needed for gerd. 15. Prednisone 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily) as needed for copd. 16. Quinine Sulfate 324 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO HS (at bedtime). 17. Oxycodone-Acetaminophen 5-325 mg/5 mL Solution Sig: 5-10 MLs PO Q4-6H (every 4 to 6 hours) as needed. 18. Diphenhydramine HCl 25 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for itching. 19. Fluconazole 100 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q24H (every 24 hours) as needed for oral / laryngeal [**Female First Name (un) **] for 9 days. 20. Levofloxacin 25 mg/mL Solution Sig: Five Hundred (500) mg Intravenous once a day for 2 weeks. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital3 105**] Northeast - [**Location (un) 38**] Discharge Diagnosis: fractured second and third tracheal rings - subglotic narrowing - left lower lobe pneumonia - inflamed vocal cords - h/o COPD, CHF, vocal cord polyps, GERD, HTN, dyslipidemia, macular degeneration - s/p trach '[**11**], hysterectomy, cholecystectomy Discharge Condition: deconditioned requires CPAP prn Discharge Instructions: you should eat a regular diet - you should be up and moving daily - you should gradually increase your activity as tolerated - you should take pain medication as needed - every day you take pain medication you should take a stool softener: colace, senna, or dulcolax are all good options - you may shower - call the interventional pulmonology office at ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 73295**] if T>101.5, chills, nausea, vomiting, chest pain, shortness of breath, productive cough -> with colored sputum or blood, abdominal pain, swelling in extremities, or any other concern Followup Instructions: *it is very important to make/keep the following appointments* - you should call and schedule a follow-up appointment with the interventional pulmonology service in 6 weeks for bronchoscopy. Please call the office at ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 73296**] to make this appointment. - you should schedule a follow-up appointment with your primary care physician as [**Initials (NamePattern4) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 41081**] visit. This will be important to re-evaluate your chronic medicaitons and overall health. **you will need to call and confirm all appointments** [**Name6 (MD) **] [**Name8 (MD) **] MD [**MD Number(2) 286**] Completed by:[**2115-4-17**] ICD9 Codes: 2724, 4019
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 4072 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2103-2-5**] Discharge Date: [**2103-2-9**] Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 1171**] Chief Complaint: respiratory distress Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Cardiac catheterization Intubation History of Present Illness: 89 yo F hx CAD s/p NSTEMI [**2103-1-19**] treated medically presents with acute onset dyspnea. Pt was brought in by EMS from home for respiratory distress, found seated in bathroom, AAOx3, in resp distress with pink forthy sputum, given 40mg IV lasix, nitro spray, progressively lethargic and ashen, intubated in the field (nasal intubation x1 unsucessful), BP initially 200/140, bradycardic to 36. Initially seen at OSH, where EKG revealed a previously known LBBB, CXR demonstrated pulmonary edema, labs notable for CK 153, MB 11.0, Trop I 0.28 (nl 0-0.03), INR 1.0. She was started on heparin drip with 5,500U bolus, drip at 1,000U/hr, lasix 40mg IV x2, ASA 650mg, plavix 300mg, nitropaste, transferred to [**Hospital1 18**] for further care. Urine output thus far 800cc. On arrival notable for intermittent bradycardia to 30's, BP stable, bleeding from nares b/l, packing placed. Transferred to CCU for further care. On arrival pt intubated, sedated. Past Medical History: CAD s/p MI [**2103-1-19**] treated medically Hypothyroidism HTN Hyperlipidemia . Cardiac Risk Factors: Dyslipidemia, Hypertension . Cardiac History: NSTEMI [**2103-1-19**] treated medically Social History: Pt has daughter who is involved in her care. Smoking hx unknown. Physical Exam: VS - 95.8, BP 103/46, HR 40, RR 16 on AC 100%/450/14/5 Gen: elderly female, inbutated sedated, unresponsive, pupils 2mm b/l minimally reactive. HEENT: anicteric, OP with dry blood, nares with packing and dry blood. Neck: Supple with JVP to jaw CV: RRR nl s1, s2, no murmur auscultated. Chest: No chest wall deformities, scoliosis or kyphosis. Resp were unlabored, no accessory muscle use. CTAB, no crackles, wheezes or rhonchi. Abd: Soft, NTND. No HSM or tenderness. Abd aorta not enlarged by palpation. No abdominial bruits. Ext: No c/c/e. No femoral bruits. Skin: No stasis dermatitis, ulcers, scars, or xanthomas. Pulses: Right: Femoral 2+ DP 2+ PT 2+ Left: Femoral 2+ DP 2+ PT 2+ Pertinent Results: [**2103-2-5**] 03:45AM BLOOD WBC-7.5 RBC-4.50 Hgb-12.7 Hct-38.7 MCV-86 MCH-28.1 MCHC-32.8 RDW-13.3 Plt Ct-321 [**2103-2-7**] 02:45AM BLOOD WBC-11.0 RBC-3.05* Hgb-8.7* Hct-25.3* MCV-83 MCH-28.5 MCHC-34.3 RDW-14.0 Plt Ct-248 [**2103-2-8**] 05:16AM BLOOD WBC-9.6 RBC-3.35* Hgb-9.8* Hct-27.9* MCV-84 MCH-29.4 MCHC-35.2* RDW-13.9 Plt Ct-228 [**2103-2-5**] 03:45AM BLOOD PT-66.5* PTT-150* INR(PT)-8.1* [**2103-2-8**] 05:16AM BLOOD PT-11.7 PTT-30.4 INR(PT)-1.0 [**2103-2-5**] 03:45AM BLOOD Glucose-316* UreaN-29* Creat-1.4* Na-137 K-3.5 Cl-100 HCO3-27 AnGap-14 [**2103-2-8**] 05:16AM BLOOD Glucose-141* UreaN-63* Creat-1.8* Na-146* K-4.1 Cl-110* HCO3-25 AnGap-15 [**2103-2-5**] 03:45AM BLOOD ALT-56* AST-118* LD(LDH)-311* CK(CPK)-643* AlkPhos-72 TotBili-0.3 [**2103-2-5**] 03:51PM BLOOD CK(CPK)-565* [**2103-2-6**] 04:15AM BLOOD CK(CPK)-368* [**2103-2-7**] 02:45AM BLOOD CK(CPK)-226* [**2103-2-5**] 03:45AM BLOOD cTropnT-1.01* [**2103-2-5**] 03:51PM BLOOD CK-MB-76* MB Indx-13.5* cTropnT-3.01* [**2103-2-6**] 09:06AM BLOOD CK-MB-21* MB Indx-6.4* cTropnT-2.16* [**2103-2-7**] 02:45AM BLOOD CK-MB-8 cTropnT-1.88* [**2103-2-6**] 04:15AM BLOOD Calcium-7.5* Phos-4.5 Mg-1.6 [**2103-2-8**] 05:16AM BLOOD Calcium-8.2* Phos-4.6* Mg-2.5 [**2103-2-5**] 02:00PM BLOOD Free T4-0.97 [**2103-2-5**] 02:00PM BLOOD TSH-3.2 . Cardiac Cath [**2-5**] FINAL DIAGNOSIS: 1. Three vessel coronary artery disease. 2. Normal left and right ventricular diastolic function. 3. Moderate pulmonary arterial hypertension. 4. Successful bifurcation stenting of the LAD and D1 with Culotte technique with Endeavor DES . Echo [**2-6**] Conclusions The left atrium is normal in size. Left ventricular wall thicknesses and cavity size are normal. Due to suboptimal technical quality, a focal wall motion abnormality cannot be fully excluded. Overall left ventricular systolic function is low normal (LVEF 50-55%). Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. The aortic valve leaflets (3) are mildly thickened but aortic stenosis is not present. No aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened with trivial mitral regurgitation. The pulmonary artery systolic pressure could not be determined. There is an anterior space which most likely represents a fat pad. IMPRESSION: Suboptimal image quality. Low normal left ventricular systolic function. Preserved right ventricular systolic function. . CT Head [**2-7**] IMPRESSION: 1. No CT evidence of acute vascular territorial infarction. If this is of significant clinical concern, further evaluation with MRI with diffusion- weighted imaging is suggested as this is more sensitive for ischemia. 2. Opacification and fluid levels of the paranasal sinuses may be related to intubation. . CT neck [**2-7**] IMPRESSION: 1. Presence of the endotracheal tube which somewhat distorts normal anatomy of the airway, limits evaluation for airway narrowing, although none is definitely seen. 2. Dependent consolidation of both upper lungs may represent aspiration or pneumonia. 3. Extensive atherosclerotic calcification of the aortic arch Brief Hospital Course: Patient presented with respiratory distress and was nasally intubated in the field, no reported chest pain, however concerning for ACS given positive cardiac enzymes. She was taken to the cardiac cath lab where she had bifurcation stenting of the LAD and D1. Medical treatment included aspirin, plavix, heparin drip, and statin. She was not given a beta-blocker because of bradycardia. Echocardiogram did not show significantly depressed cardiac function. In the setting of nasal intubation patient had nasopharyngeal bleeding. ENT was consulted and she was changed to oral intubation with nasal packing. Plans for extubation were complicated by lack of consistent cuff leak. She was given steroids and had a CT scan of the neck which was difficult to interpret with the ET tube in place. After course of steroids, she was extubated successfully but family chose to make patient DNR/DNI understanding the risk of not reintubating patient. Soon after she was made CMO. She was maintained on mask oxygen and was initially hypoxic after extubation however O2 sat recovered. In the evening after extubation patient became asystolic and passed away. While patient intubated as well as post-extubation, patient exhibited right-sided hemiparesis. This was concerning for CVA. A head CT without contrast and CT neck did not show hemorrhage or large ischemia to explain these findings. An MRI was not pursued given patient's clinical instability and lack of therapeutic options. Medications on Admission: Plavix 75mg daily Atenolol 25mg daily Lisiopril 10mg daily Lipitor 10mg daily Synthroid 50 mcg daily Imdur 30mg daily Discharge Medications: n/a Discharge Disposition: Expired Discharge Diagnosis: Respiratory failure Stroke STEMI Discharge Condition: expired Discharge Instructions: none Followup Instructions: none ICD9 Codes: 4280, 4275
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2179-8-5**] Discharge Date: [**2179-8-13**] Date of Birth: [**2179-8-5**] Sex: M Service: NB HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: Baby boy [**Known lastname 74151**] is a 655 gram product of an IVF gestation with an EDC of [**2179-11-22**], born to a 39-year-old, gravida 9, para 0-1 mother, with prenatal screening was a blood type of A+, antibody negative, RPR nonreactive, rubella immune and GBS unknown. The mother was transferred to [**Hospital1 18**] from [**Hospital1 2177**] because the NICU was full. She had been at bedrest at [**Hospital1 2177**] for 3 weeks prior to delivery. She had a cerclage in place at 13 weeks. She was betamethasone complete 1 week prior to delivery. Rupture of membranes was just a few hours prior to delivery. Mother was treated with 1 dose of antibiotics prior to transfer from [**Hospital1 2177**] and a dose of antibiotics at [**Hospital1 18**]. This infant was born by cesarean section because of changes in the cervix and footling breech. He was given positive pressure ventilation and intubated in the delivery room. His Apgars were 6 at one minute and 8 at five minutes. FAMILY HISTORY: Mother has had multiple losses. In [**2164**], a normal spontaneous vaginal delivery at 24 weeks in [**Country 74152**]. In [**2168**], she also had a normal spontaneous vaginal delivery at 26 weeks which was a neonatal death. In [**2174**], she had a neonatal spontaneous vaginal delivery at 22 weeks. She also had SAB x6 prior to 24 weeks and a history of fibroids. SOCIAL HISTORY: The family is from [**Country 74152**]. The parents are married. The patient has denied alcohol, tobacco or drugs. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION AT TRANSFER: In general, active, nondysmorphic, postmenstrual age, 26 week infant. HEENT: Anterior fontanelle open and soft. Ears appears normal. Nose appears normal. Palate is intact. Respiratory: The infant remains orally intubated on a vent with a 2.5 ET tube. Breath sounds are equal, coarse and tight. CV: No audible murmur on exam, quiet precordium, regular rate and rhythm. The infant also has generalized edema on exam. Abdomen is soft and round with hypoactive bowel sounds, no hepatosplenomegaly. He has a patent anus. GU: Normal preterm male genitalia. Testes undescended bilaterally. SUMMARY OF HOSPITAL COURSE BY SYSTEM: Respiratory: The infant was treated with 3 doses of Cafergot, initially on a conventional ventilator due to worsening gases on day of life #1, placed on hi-fi. On day of life #7, with continued desaturations on hi-fi, the infant was transitioned back to conventional ventilator with current vent setting of 30/5 at a rate of 35 with an FIO2 of 55% with an ABG of 7.33, 57, 81, 31 and 1. Chest X-ray on [**2179-8-11**] showed diffuse opacity throughout both lungs, likely representation of increasing fluid associated with patent ductus arteriosus. Cardiovascular: The infant initially was on Dopamine for 24 hours after birth for mean BPs in the low 20s. The infant was successfully weaned off of Dopamine on day of life #1 and has been hemodynamically stable with mean BPs of greater than 25. Echocardiogram on day of life #1 showed a small PDA, PFO and mild biventricular dysfunction. The infant has received 2 course of indomethacin and followup echocardiogram on [**2179-8-12**] revealed a 1 mm patent ductus arteriosus with bidirectional flow, only 6 mm Hg left to right gradient. Qualitatively good left ventricular systolic function. The infant has a left aortic arch by report and of note, some images suggest there is a vessel located posteriorly that drains superiorly but this not well seen and should be reimaged in the future. The infant is sent to [**Hospital3 18242**] for a PDA ligation. Fluids, electrolytes and nutrition: The infant has remained NPO and has been maintained on intravenous fluids. The infant's current total fluids are at 130 mL per kilo per day of parenteral nutrition by way of a double lumen UVC with current electrolytes on [**2179-8-13**], which is day of life #7, with a sodium of 148, potassium 4.3, chloride 111, bicarbonate 28, BUN 19 and creatinine 1.1. Infectious disease: Blood cultures and CBC with differential obtained on admission: Initial white count was 5.7 with 21 polys and 4 bands. Repeat CBC with differential on day of life #1 showed a white count of 16.6, 40 polys and 2 bands. The infant was treated with antibiotics for 48 hours with a negative blood culture. Gastrointestinal: The infant has required treatment for unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia. His peak bilirubin level was on day of life #1 which was 5.5/0.4. The infant has remained under phototherapy with a current bilirubin on day of life #7 of 2.5/0.3. Hematology: Hematocrit and platelet count on admission to NICU was a hematocrit of 47.5 with a platelet count of 117,000. Repeat hematocrit of 36 with a platelet count of 142,000 on day of life #1. The infant's blood type is A+. The infant has received 3 blood transfusions during his NICU admission. His current hematocrit is 29.3 on day of life #7, for which he is currently being transfused 20 mL per kilo of packed red blood cells. He has also received platelet transfusion on day of life #6 for a platelet count of 89,000. His current platelet count on day of life #7 is 140,000. He has also received FFP x3 for abnormal PT/PTT and fibrinogen. His current PT is 14.3 with a PTT of 46.7 and a fibrinogen of 133, which was done on day of life #6, which he has received FFP for. Neurology: Head ultrasound on day of life #1 showed no intraventricular hemorrhage. Head ultrasound on [**2179-8-11**], day of life #6, showed a small right sided germinal matrix hemorrhage. Ophthalmology: The infant has not been examined. The patient is due to his first exam at 6 weeks of age. Psychosocial: [**Hospital1 18**] social worker involved with the family. The contact social worker can be reached at [**Telephone/Fax (1) 8717**]. CONDITION AT TRANSFER: Guarded. DISCHARGE DISPOSITION: [**Hospital 86**] [**Hospital3 1810**]. PRIMARY PEDIATRICIAN: Has not been identified at this time. CARE AND RECOMMENDATIONS: The infant is current NPO. The only medication is vitamin A 5000 units which he receives every Monday, Wednesday and Friday. SCREENING: State newborn screening has been sent per protocol and results are pending. The infant has not received immunizations. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSES: 1. Prematurity at 24-6/7 weeks gestation. 2. Respiratory distress syndrome. 3. Sepsis. 4. Patent ductus arteriosus with 2 course of indomethacin. 5. Intraventricular hemorrhage on the right with right germinal matrix hemorrhage. 6. Anemia. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) 1154**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **], MD [**MD Number(2) 56585**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2179-8-13**] 05:23:26 T: [**2179-8-13**] 09:03:26 Job#: [**Job Number 74153**] ICD9 Codes: 769, 7742, V053
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2132-1-30**] Discharge Date: [**2132-2-2**] Date of Birth: [**2069-2-2**] Sex: M Service: MICU [**Location (un) **] REASON FOR ADMISSION: Status post seizure with aspiration pneumonia, intubated. HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: This is a 62-year-old male with multiple medical problems found down in his assisted-living facility seizing in bed. Of note, the patient had just been discharged on the [**8-31**] from [**Hospital6 **] after an unrevealing five day workup for abdominal pain. Upon returning to the nursing home, he complained to his nurse of a headache. When the nurse returned with pain medicine five minutes later, the patient was found to be tonic-clonic seizures, unresponsive. EMS was called. When they arrived, he was found to have aspirated a good amount of food contents. Was intubated for airway protection and transferred to [**Hospital1 **] Hospital. Of note, the patient seized for approximately 10 minutes, and the seizures were broken by Valium 5 mg, Versed 2 mg, and Ativan 2 mg. At the time of the seizure, the patient's blood sugar was noted to be 46. He was given 1 amp of D50 and 1 mg of glucagon, and the fingerstick glucose rose to 154. En route to the hospital, he was given lidocaine for question of increased intracranial pressure. At [**Hospital1 18**] ED, a CT of the head was performed, which showed evidence of an old CVA, but no acute hemorrhage. A LP was performed and was negative. The patient was given 2 grams of Rocephin prior to the LP for meningitis prophylaxis. He was also given aspirin and Versed. Of note on the patient's admission EKG, he did have lateral ST depressions, which were new compared with his prior EKGs from [**2128**] at [**Hospital6 2121**] as well as [**2128**]. At the time, the patient was unresponsive to deep painful stimuli, but was minimally responsive to deep sternal rub. In the Emergency Room, he continued to have food suctioned from his ET tube, but he was able to maintain his oxygenation and ventilation. On the ventilator, he was transferred to the MICU. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: 1. Diabetes mellitus x15 years. 2. Coronary artery disease status post cardiac catheterization with three-vessel disease not intervened upon because there were no critical lesions at the time. Date of cardiac catheterization unknown. 3. History of peripheral vascular disease status post left below the knee amputation. 4. Status post CVA diffuse ischemic of unknown date. 5. GERD on Protonix. 6. Hypertension. 7. Depression. 8. Glaucoma. 9. Right eye enucleation for phthisis bulbi, legally blind in his left eye. 10. COPD with some component of restrictive disease as well by pulmonary function tests performed in [**2124**] demonstrating FVC and FEV1 of 30% of predicted, FEV1 to FVC ratio of 120% of predicted. 11. Acute atypical psychosis. 12. Osteomyelitis status post debridement procedure and amputation of several toes of the right leg in [**2123**]. 13. Chronic pancreatitis with history of chronic alcohol abuse. 14. L3-L4, L4-L5 spinal stenosis status post laminectomy. MEDICATIONS: 1. Melatonin 3 mg q.h.s. 2. Protonix 40 mg q.d. 3. Imdur 30 mg q.d. 4. Effexor 75 mg q.d. 5. MOM prn. 6. Dulcolax prn. 7. Fleet's enema prn. 8. Aspirin 325 q.d. 9. Albuterol and Atrovent nebulizers q.6. 10. Sublingual nitroglycerin prn. 11. NPH 4 units q.a.m. 12. Artificial Tears. 13. Insulin-sliding scale, NPH. 14. Atropine drops o.d. 15. Pred-Forte drops 1% o.d. 16. Lamictal 25 mg q.d. 17. Creon 10 mg t.i.d. SOCIAL HISTORY: Former heavy smoker. Former alcohol abuse. Lives at assisted-living facility. Has a healthcare proxy designated by the court, the State of [**State 350**]. FAMILY HISTORY: Noncontributory. PHYSICAL EXAM ON ADMISSION: Temperature 98.8, blood pressure 120/72, heart rate 70, respirations 14, and 100% on AC 550/14 with a FIO2 of 1.0 and a PEEP of 5. General: Intubated, sedated, and unresponsive to painful stimuli. HEENT: Right-sided enucleation. Left eye: Pupil fixed and dilated. Moist mucous membranes. Edentulous. Cardiovascular: Regular rate and rhythm, no murmurs, rubs, clicks, or gallops. Chest was clear to auscultation anteriorly. Abdomen: Positive bowel sounds, no organomegaly, nontender, and nondistended. Extremities: Status post left below the knee amputation. Poor peripheral pulses. Distal extremities warm. Capillary refill less than two seconds. DATA: White blood cell count 14.3, hematocrit 30, platelets 226. Chem-7: 141, 3.9, 106, 27, 18, 1.6, 106. INR 1.0. Lactate 0.5. CK 54, troponin 0.03. Serum tox is positive for benzos, negative for aspirin, EtOH, Tylenol, barbiturates. CSF: No white cells, no red cells, protein 25, and glucose 83. Gram stain negative. Culture negative. CT of the head: No bleed, multiple old infarcts, sinus inflammation. Chest x-ray: Clear. ET tube in correct position. EKG shows normal sinus rhythm at 70 beats per minute with T-wave inversions in V4 through V6 with ST depressions of 1 mm in V5 and V6. T-wave flattening in I and L, new compared with prior. BRIEF SUMMARY OF HOSPITAL COURSE BY ISSUES: 1. Seizures: It was unclear exactly why the patient seized. It is likely that he has underlying areas of ischemia secondary to massive CVA. He seems to have suffered anoxic brain injury as he had several episodes of myoclonic jerks, which could be consistent with [**Doctor First Name **]-[**Location (un) 1683**] syndrome as well as some component of hypoglycemia. An EEG was performed, which shows diffuse slow wave pattern, which ruled out status epilepticus and suggest some sort of encephalopathy perhaps due to sepsis. The patient's psychotropic medications Lamictal and Effexor were discontinued. His blood sugar was monitored q.i.d. and kept euglycemic. TSH, calcium, magnesium, and phosphorus as well as a RPR were all unrevealing. The patient did not receive any Versed, and was still unresponsive for 48 hours on the ventilator. We did consider getting a MRI, however, due to the patient's penile prosthesis, this was not possible. Neurology felt that most likely this was anoxic brain injury, and the chance of recovery was very poor as the patient was unresponsive to deep painful stimuli. Cold calorics were unreactive. Dolls eyes were abnormal. The patient did have not spontaneous respirations when he was extubated. 2. Aspiration pneumonia: Originally the diagnosis of aspiration pneumonia was entertained given the food contents were suctioned from the ET tube. Repeat chest films were negative, however, the patient was placed on levofloxacin and Flagyl for 48 hour period until the chest x-ray was definitively clear. 3. Respiratory failure: Patient was intubated for airway protection. ABG showed excellent oxygenation and ventilation. However, the patient had no spontaneous respirations when the ventilator was discontinued. 4. Diabetes mellitus: The NPH was held. The patient was kept euglycemic on insulin-sliding scale. 5. Coronary artery disease: The patient did have mild elevation of the troponins, but CKs were negative although rising in the setting of lateral T-wave changes, and lateral ST depressions. It is likely that the patient did experience some sort of demand ischemia with whatever inciting events had occurred. He was given aspirin and beta blocker, however, Heparin was not initiated due to his allergy of unknown type. 6. Renal failure: He appeared to be at his baseline creatinine of 1.8. 7. GERD: He was continued on his proton-pump inhibitor. 8. Ophthalmology: He was continued on his eyedrops per outpatient regimen. 9. Chronic pancreatitis: He was repleted with Creon. 10. Zyprexa. All psychotropic medications were discontinued. 11. FEN: The patient was kept NPO. 12. Access: An A-line was placed for arterial monitoring and pneumoboots were used for DVT prophylaxis. 13. Code status: Discussion with the [**Hospital 228**] healthcare proxy, it was felt that the patient would want to be do not resuscitate/do not intubate comfort measures only given his prior poor functional status and new diagnosis with extremely poor prognosis. Therefore, after discussion with five of the eight children and discussion with the healthcare proxy with documentation in the chart, that she indeed is the healthcare proxy, the patient was extubated on [**2132-2-2**] and had no spontaneous respirations, went into an asystolic period, and was pronounced dead at 1:40 p.m. on [**2132-2-2**]. At that time the family declined autopsy. The attending was notified and admitting was notified per standard protocol. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Name8 (MD) **], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 7585**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 1811**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2132-2-2**] 17:40 T: [**2132-2-3**] 11:02 JOB#: [**Job Number 111713**] (cclist) ICD9 Codes: 5070, 496
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2162-12-27**] Discharge Date: [**2162-12-31**] Date of Birth: [**2103-6-24**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 106**] Chief Complaint: passing out Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: s/p cardiac catheterization with stent History of Present Illness: 59 yo M woth no PMHX, no meds or primary care physician, [**Name10 (NameIs) 151**] syncopal episode while at work. He was working at [**Male First Name (un) **] Sporting Goods when he felt dizzy/lightheaded, diaphoretic, pale and passed out hitting his head and causing a left forehead laceration. He was brought to an outside hospital where he was found to have inferior and posterior STEMI. Patient states he felt well the night prior. Patient denies any preceding chest pain, shortness of breath, orthopnea, PND. Able to walk, shovel snow without getting very SOB. He was brought to [**Hospital1 **], found to have ST elevation MI, given aspirin and had his head laceration repaired. Upon transfer to [**Hospital1 18**], started on hep gtt and taken to cath lab where RCA stent was placed. Head CT and c-spine normal. Past Medical History: none Social History: Lives with wife, no children. Still smokes, has decreased from 2ppd to < 1 ppd. 1 drink EtOH/day. No ivdu. Works at [**Male First Name (un) **] Sporting Goods. Family History: Father died at 82 of CHF, unknown CAD history Mother died of [**Name (NI) 2481**] Physical Exam: 97.3 HR 83 BP 119/72 RR 13 100%/2L n.c. Gen: AOx3, pleasant, lying flat, NAD HEENT: MMM Neck: no JVD CV: distant S1, S2, RRR, no murmurs Pulm: CTA-Anteriorly Abd: (+) BS, soft, obese, nontender Right Groin: no hemtoma or bruit Ext: WWP, no edema, 2+DP/PT b/l Pertinent Results: [**2162-12-27**] 03:32PM WBC-16.9* RBC-4.17* Hgb-13.4* Hct-37.4* MCV-90 MCH-32.0 MCHC-35.8* RDW-12.7 Plt Ct-237 PT-13.2 PTT-41.5* INR(PT)-1.2 Glucose-105 UreaN-16 Creat-0.9 Na-139 K-4.4 Cl-108 HCO3-23 AnGap-12 . [**2162-12-27**] 03:32PM CK(CPK)-2100* CK-MB-229* MB Indx-10.9* [**2162-12-27**] 11:05PM CK(CPK)-3173* CK-MB-298* MB Indx-9.4* [**2162-12-28**] 04:30AM CK(CPK)-3066* CK-MB-205* MB Indx-6.7* cTropnT-9.03* [**2162-12-28**] 02:23PM CK(CPK)-2432* CK-MB-106* MB Indx-4.4 cTropnT-5.47* [**2162-12-29**] 03:49AM CK(CPK)-1234* CK-MB-33* MB Indx-2.7 cTropnT-4.63* [**2162-12-30**] 04:27AM CK(CPK)-533* CK-MB-8 cTropnT-4.36* . [**2162-12-28**] 04:30AM BLOOD ALT-54* AST-223* CK(CPK)-3066* AlkPhos-98 TotBili-0.6 . [**2162-12-27**] Cardiac Catheterization: FINAL DIAGNOSIS: 1. Three vessel coronary artery disease. 2. Moderately elevated left and right heart filling pressures. 3. Preserved cardiac output. 4. Successful stenting of the mid RCA total occlusion. COMMENTS: 1. Selective coronary angiography in this right dominant circulation demonstrated three vessel coronary artery disease. The LMCA was without any angiographically apparent flow limiting disease. The LAD had a 30% proximal stenosis and then a 50-60% eccentric lesion in the mid vessel. The D1 and D2 were small caliber vessels arising proximally on the LAD. The D3 was a moderate size vessel without flow limiting disease. The LCx had a 50-60% stenosis in the proximal segment before the takeoff of the OM1. The OM1 and OM2 were moderate size vessels. OM2 had no flow limiting disease. The RCA had an acute total occlusion in the mid segement. The distal R-PDA and R-PL filled faintly by left to right collaterals. Both R-PDA and R-PL were large vessels. 2. Resting hemodynamics from right catheterization demonstrated mildly elevate right and left heart filling pressures (RVEDP 15mmHg, PCWP 17mmHg). The pulmonary arterial pressure was normal. The systemic arterial pressure was moderately elevated. The cardiac output by the Fick method was 5.7L/min with a cardiac index of 2.6. 3. The acute mid RCA occlussion was dottered using the 2.0 X 15mm Voyager balloon, predilated using the same balloon, thrombus aspirated using the pronto catheter, stented using a 3.5 X 23mm Cypher stent with lesion reduction from 100% to 0%. The proximal end of the RCA was was directly stented using 3.5 X 23mm Cypher stent and post dilated using 4.0 X 15mm NC Ranger balloon with an excellent angiographic result. The final angiogram showed no residual stenoses in the stented segments, TIMI III flow with no dissection or embolisation. (see PTCA comments) . [**2162-12-28**] Echocardiogram: The left atrium is normal in size. There is mild symmetric left ventricular hypertrophy. The left ventricular cavity size is normal. Overall left ventricular systolic function is mildly depressed (ejection fraction 40-50 percent) secondary to severe hypokinesis of the inferior and posterior walls; the other walls are normal-to-hyperdynamic. No masses or thrombi are seen in the left ventricle. There is no ventricular septal defect. Right ventricular chamber size is normal. Right ventricular systolic function appears depressed. The aortic root is mildly dilated. The aortic valve leaflets (3) appear structurally normal with good leaflet excursion and no aortic regurgitation. The mitral valve appears structurally normal with trivial mitral regurgitation. There is no mitral valve prolapse. There is no pericardial effusion. Brief Hospital Course: 59 year old male with no PMH presents after syncopal event, found to have Inferior-posterior STEMI at OSH. He was tranferred to [**Hospital1 18**] for emergent cardiac catheterization. He had 2 [**Name Prefix (Prefixes) **] [**Last Name (Prefixes) 10157**] to 100% mid-RCA thrombus and prox RCA. He tolerated the procedure well without immediate complications. Post-procedure, his blood pressure remained low for 12-24 hours (sbp 80's) with Heart rate 70's, patient was without symptoms (no dizziness or lightheadedness) and this was thought to be due to increased vagal tone s/p inferior MI. The day after cath, patient had asymptomatic episodes on Telemetry of accelerated idioventricular rhythm for up to 20 beats. He remained in the CCU for monitoring and then had 5-20 beat runs of what appeared to be Ventricular tachycardia vs AIVR 24-36 hours post-cath. Vitals remained stable and patient continued without symptoms. He was given Lopressor 5 mg iv x 2 and increased his po dose of Metoprolol. Heart rate and blood pressure tolerated the increased dose and patient did not have further episodes. He was transferred to medical floor 72 hours post-cath for additional day of monitoring. . 1. CV: Ischemia: Continue ASA, Statin, Plavix. Asymptomatic hypotension 12-24 hours post-cath, bp 70's-80's, HR 70's (likely vagal stimulation). Integrelin continued for 18 hours post-cath. Heparin stopped on [**12-28**]. Pump: Echo done [**12-28**] to assess function, EF 40-50%. Patient appeared euvolemic during admission. Patient was started on Lisinopril 5 mg po qday for afterload reduction. Rhythm: Patient in sinus rhythm, but w/ AIVR followed by 5-20 beat runs of likely VTach (Asx, no change in vitals) post-cath. Pt continued with decreased ectopy and only occasional pVCs when Metoprolol dose increased. He was monitored on Telemetry. Consulted Electrophysiology as frequent ectopy (5-20 beat runs). This was felt to most likely be Ventricular tachycardia in post-MI period. Given 5mg iv Lopressor x 2 and increased po Lopressor to 50 TID on [**12-29**] and 100 po bid on [**12-30**] and switched to Toprol prior to discharge. No NSVT or VTach since [**12-28**]. . 2. FEN: Cardiac Heart Healthy, monitor electrolytes to keep K > 4 and Mg > 2. . 3. Hypotension: in post-cath setting, likely vagal reaction. Given 500 cc bolus x 2, bp with minimal response several hours after catheterization. Blood pressure slowly increased and patient's heart rate and blood pressure tolerated metoprolol. . 4. Leukocytosis: likely post-MI reaction. Afebrile, no other signs of infection. UA negative. White blood cell count trended down post-MI. . 5. Dispo: Patient to be discharged to home. He was set up with a new primary care physician, [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **]. [**Last Name (STitle) 6160**] and a new outpatient cardiologist, Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 13175**]. He should have LFTs monitored as an outpatient while on statin. . FULL CODE Medications on Admission: None Discharge Medications: 1. Aspirin 325 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 2. Clopidogrel 75 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 3. Atorvastatin 80 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 4. Toprol XL 200 mg Tablet Sustained Release 24HR Sig: One (1) Tablet Sustained Release 24HR PO once a day. Disp:*30 Tablet Sustained Release 24HR(s)* Refills:*2* 5. Lisinopril 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day: Take it at night. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Inferior/Posterior ST elevation Myocardial infarction Discharge Condition: good Discharge Instructions: Please call your physician or return to the hospital if you experience chest pain, shortness of breath, increased leg swelling, passing out or other concerning symptoms. Followup Instructions: Please keep your scheduled follow-up appointment with Dr. [**Known firstname **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 6160**] on [**1-3**]. Please keep your scheduled follow-up appointment with your cardiologist, Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 13175**] in 2 weeks. Liver function test in a month. Completed by:[**2162-12-31**] ICD9 Codes: 4271
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2128-11-18**] Discharge Date: [**2128-12-6**] Date of Birth: [**2128-11-18**] Sex: M Service: NB HISTORY: Baby [**Name (NI) **] [**Known lastname 41776**] was the 1.22-kilogram product of a 30-3/7-weeks twin gestation born to a 35-year-old G5, P4 now 5 mother. Prenatal screens: O-negative, antibody negative, RPR nonreactive, GBS unknown, rubella immune. This pregnancy complicated by spontaneous di-di twins. Prenatal screen was remarkable for elevated aFP. Amniocentesis was declined. This pregnancy was otherwise unremarkable until 26-weeks gestation when she presented from [**Hospital6 2561**] with premature rupture of membranes. She received antibiotics and betamethasone at that time. Fetal scans were normal. She continued her pregnancy successfully up until date of delivery when she presented with vaginal bleeding and suspected abruption. She was delivered by cesarean section. Infant delivered by C-section. Cried immediately after birth. Did not need any resuscitation apart from blow-by O2 and bulb suctioning. Apgars were 8 and 9, noted to have mild retractions. PHYSICAL EXAM ON ADMISSION: Weight 1220 grams (50th percentile), head circumference 27.5 cm (50th percentile), length 38.5 (25th-50th percentile). General appearance: Active, crying, with moderate subcostal retractions. Anterior fontanel: Level. Sutures: Normal. Intact palate. Neck: Supple. Pink in room air, moderate subcostal retractions, bilateral moderate aeration. Cardiovascular: Well perfused. S1, S2 normal. No murmur. Femoral pulses present. Abdomen: Soft, nondistended. GU: Normal male, preterm genitalia. Testes: Bilaterally descended. Spine: Within normal limits. Neuro: Active, moving all 4 limbs, appropriate tone from prematurity. HISTORY OF HOSPITAL COURSE BY SYSTEMS: [**Known lastname **], respiratory wise, was admitted to the newborn intensive care unit and placed on CPAP for management of mild respiratory distress syndrome. He remained on CPAP for a total of 24 hours at which time he transitioned to room air and has remained in room air since that time. He was started on caffeine citrate on [**11-23**] and was discontinued on [**12-4**]. Infant continues to have occasional apnea and bradycardic spells not requiring intervention. Cardiovascular: Has been cardiovascularly stable throughout hospital course without any intervention. His heart rates run 150s-180s with blood pressures 67/38 with a mean of 48. Fluid and electrolytes: Birth weight was 1,220 grams. Infant was initially started on 80 cc per kilogram per day of D10W. Enteral feedings were initiated on day of life #1. Full enteral feedings were achieved by day of life #7. Infant is currently receiving 150 cc per kilograms per day of Special Care 30 calorie with Beneprotein. Discharge weight is 1790 gm, head circumference is 29 cm and length is 42 cm. GI: Peak bilirubin was on day of life #2 of 7.1/0.4. He was treated with phototherapy and the issue has since resolved. Hematology: Hematocrit on admission was 42.7. Infant has not required any blood transfusions. He is currently receiving ferrous sulfate supplementation of 25 mg per mL, dose is 1.5 mL p.o. daily. Infectious disease: A CBC and blood culture obtained on admission. CBC was benign with a white count of 6.4; platelets are 250, 14 polys, and 0 bands. Infant received 48 hours of ampicillin and gentamicin at which time they were discontinued with a negative blood culture. No other sepsis concerns during this hospital course. Neuro: Infant has been appropriate for gestational age. Head ultrasound performed on day of life #7 was within normal limits. Sensory: Hearing screen was not performed, but should be done prior to discharge. CONDITION AT DISCHARGE: Stable. DISCHARGE DISPOSITION: [**Hospital6 2561**]. NAME OF PRIMARY PEDIATRICIAN: Dr. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 3501**]. Telephone number is [**Telephone/Fax (1) 49840**]. CARE RECOMMENDATIONS: Continue 150 cc per kilogram per day of Special Care 28 calories with Beneprotein weaning calories as appropriate to maintain a weight gain of 30 grams per kilogram per day. MEDICATIONS: Continue Fer-In-[**Male First Name (un) **] supplementation of 0.15 mL (25 mg per mL). CAR SEAT POSITION: Was not performed. STATE NEWBORN SCREEN: Most recently sent on [**2128-12-2**]. IMMUNIZATIONS RECEIVED: Infant has not received any immunizations to date. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSES: Premature twin #1, mild respiratory distress syndrome, rule out sepsis with antibiotics, hyperbilirubinemia resolved, apnea and bradycardia of prematurity, anemia of prematurity. [**Doctor First Name **] [**Name6 (MD) **] [**Name8 (MD) **], [**MD Number(1) 62348**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2128-12-5**] 21:27:36 T: [**2128-12-6**] 06:39:46 Job#: [**Job Number 68556**] ICD9 Codes: 769, 7742, V290
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2118-5-5**] Discharge Date: [**2118-5-21**] Date of Birth: [**2061-1-21**] Sex: M Service: [**Last Name (un) **] CHIEF COMPLAINT: Worsening hepatorenal failure from outside hospital. HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: The patient was initially admitted to the hepatology service, and then transferred onto the transplant service on [**2118-5-5**]. The patient is a 57-year-old male admitted with worsening hepatorenal failure from outside hospital where he was admitted on [**5-5**] for increasing resistance to diuretics, ascites, and renal failure. He managed briefly at the outside hospital and then transferred to [**Hospital1 18**] on [**5-5**]. He was previously admitted to [**Hospital1 18**] on [**2118-2-26**] for same problems, MELD score of 30. Upon admission paracentesis was done for worsening abdominal distention. Fluid culture was negative for bacterial or fungal growth. Urine culture on admission was done and this was less than 10,000 organisms. CMV IGG was done. This was negative. Hepatology initially managed this patient. He is using lactulose. ADMISSION PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: Temperature 96.5, BP 111/61, heart rate 82, respiratory rate 18, 100% on room air. GENERAL: Frankly icteric male appearing his stated age, lying in bed comfortably. HEENT: Neck supple. CARDIOVASCULAR: S1 and S2 with no MRG. LUNGS: Clear. ABDOMEN: Soft, nontender, distended. Positive distention. EXTREMITIES: 2+ pedal edema. LABORATORY DATA: Labs at the outside hospital show AST 209, ALT 106, T.bili 10.9, direct bili 5.6, sodium 123, potassium 4.9, chloride 92, CO2 19, BUN 63, creatinine 3.4, and glucose of 126, hemoglobin 11.7, hematocrit 30.8, and platelet count less than 120. An ultrasound done on [**2118-3-3**] demonstrated cirrhotic liver with large ascites, sluggish hepatopedal flow. Transplant service was consulted. MEDICATIONS: 1. Wellbutrin 150 mg once daily. 2. Nadolol 20 mg once daily. 3. Ambien 5 mg q.at bedtime He is off diuretics. ALLERGIES: No known drug allergies. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: Hepatic cirrhosis, alcohol associated condition; ceased drinking in [**2117-4-28**]. Shortly thereafter developed pedal edema and jaundiced throughout the latter half of [**2116**]. Ascites, encephalopathy, acute renal failure, GERD, hypertension. SOCIAL HISTORY: The patient has numerous supportive brothers and sisters throughout the country, a total of 9. He is divorced, has two children who was not overly involved in care. HABITS: Alcohol abuse in the past, stopped in [**2117-4-28**]. He denies tobacco. No history of IV drug abuse. SOCIAL HISTORY: Former bus driver. Currently on disability. Transplant service was consulted and followed along. On [**2118-5-7**], an offer for liver transplant occurred. He was taken to the OR by Dr. [**First Name (STitle) **] [**Name (STitle) **] for orthotopic liver transplant from standard brain dead donor, piggyback technique, portal vein to portal vein, with replaced left hepatic artery to hepatic artery branch patch anastomosis, bile duct to bile duct. Liver biopsy was done at that time. Dr. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Initial (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **] assisted. Estimated blood loss was 1 liter. Please see operative report for further details. The patient remained hemodynamically stable throughout the case. The patient was in stable condition, intubated and transferred to the surgical intensive care unit for postoperative management. Postoperatively his LFTs decreased. He was initially transfused with 2 units of packed red blood cells and 1 unit of platelets for hematocrit of 24.5, down from 32.4 and platelet count of 46. His vital signs were stable. His creatinine trended down slowly over the course of the hospitalization to 1.8. Immediately postoperative, hepatic duplex was done. This demonstrated all vessels in the liver being patent. A recipient liver donor biopsy demonstrated established cirrhosis, stage 4 fibrosis. Please see pathology report for further details. Nephrology consult was also obtained. Nephrology followed the patient in the immediate postoperative period, deferring hemodialysis with improvement of creatinine. He was extubated on [**5-9**]. [**2117**]. Vital signs were stable. He received the standard induction immunosuppression of CellCept 1 gram IV and 500 mg of Solu-Medrol. over the hospital course he continued on CellCept 1 gram PO b.i.d. with a Solu-Medrol taper per protocol. His protocol steroid taper was altered on postoperative day 10 for alteration of mental status which was initially noted in the surgical intensive care unit. The patient was confused. Neurology consult was obtained. He was inattentive. He was able to follow simple commands but these were sparse. Sedation was minimized. It was felt the patient had a metabolic derangement. He underwent an EEG to rule out seizure activity. No seizure activity was noted. A head CT was done. This was also negative. No evidence of intracranial hemorrhage or mass effect was noted. Head MRI was done as well with and without contrast. This demonstrated mild age inappropriate prominence of the sulci and ventricles. No acute infarct was noted. No mass effect or hydrocephalus was noted. No abnormal enhancement was noted. Altered mental status was attributed to steroids and his prednisone was decreased on postoperative day 10 to 15 mg. This was further decreased to 10 mg on postoperative day 12 with improvement in the patient's mental status. His speech was more fluent. He was more attentive and appropriate. Speech therapy consult was obtained for concerns for altered mental status. In summary, it was felt that the patient was experiencing a toxic metabolic insult. He did not have an expressive or receptive dysphagia. It was expected that the patient's communication abilities would return to baseline once medical issues were resolved. Given concerns for multifactorial confusion secondary to increased creatinine and decreased sodium, he did undergo a hemodialysis briefly on [**2118-5-10**]. His sodium remained in the 127 range. He underwent dialysis again on [**2118-5-11**]. His sodium gradually improved up to 132 with improvement in his creatinine to 1.9 without dialysis. Due to poor PO intake, a nutrition consult was obtained. TPN was started. [**Last Name (un) **] consult was obtained for management of hyperglycemia with improvement in mental status. The patient's oral intake improved and TPN was stopped. Physical therapy worked with him initially recommending rehab but with improvement in mental status. It was felt that the patient would be safe to be discharged to home or to family member's home. He was ambulatory in the hallway with supervision. The patient experienced significant weight gain and pedal edema. This was treated with IV Lasix with improvement of edema. He was switched to Lasix 20 mg PO once daily. His weight dropped down to 100.3 from preoperative weight of 114.1. He had two JP drains. These were removed and sutured and he experienced large volume output from the medial JP up to 2 liters per day. The JP drain was removed and the site sutured without further leaking his incision. A duplex of the abdomen was done on [**5-10**]. Patent hepatic and portal vessels were noted. Bilateral lower extremity non-invasive studies were done to evaluate edema. This was done on [**5-17**]. There was no evidence of DVT. On [**5-18**], a post-pyloric bleeding tube was placed for concerns that the patient would not be able to meet his caloric intake need. Unfortunately the patient pulled out his post-pyloric feeding tube during the night. This was not replaced given improved mental status. The patient was taking in at least 1800 Kcal the following day. Improved mental status was attributed to less steroids given. In summary, the patient has been in stable condition, ambulatory, tolerating a regular diet, his incision clips were opened at the top of the incision in his left lateral side for leaking of serosanguineous drainage. Normal saline damp to dry dressings were placed on the open areas b.i.d. His liver function tests improved with an AST of 22, ALT of 39, alkaline phosphatase 75, and total bilirubin of 0.8, creatinine was down at 1.9. His hematocrit was stable in the range of 25.2 to 27.3. Platelet count was 114. He continued on immunosuppression with CellCept, prednisone and Prograf which was adjusted. This was titrated to 1 mg PO b.i.d for a level of 17.9. Plan was to send the patient home and not to rehab given improved mental status. It is anticipated that he will be discharged home to his brother's home with follow up in the outpatient clinic. DISCHARGE MEDICATIONS: 1. Prograf 1 mg PO b.i.d. 2. Prednisone 10 mg PO once daily, started on [**5-18**]. 3. CellCept 1 gram PO b.i.d. 4. Protonix 40 mg PO once daily. 5. Bactrim single strength q Monday, Wednesday and Friday, renally dosed. 6. Valcyte 450 mg PO once daily. 7. Thiamine 100 mg PO once daily. 8. Folic acid 1 mg PO once daily. 9. Fluconazole 400 mg PO once daily. 10. Lasix 20 mg PO once daily. 11. NPH insulin 16 units s.c. q.a.m. and NPH 10 units s.c. q.h.s. with sliding scale regular insulin QID. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSES: 1. Alcoholic cirrhosis. 2. Hepatorenal syndrome. 3. Gastroesophageal reflux disease. 4. Hypertension. 5. Chronic renal insufficiency. 6. Status post orthotopic liver transplant on [**2118-5-7**]. 7. Glucose intolerance secondary to steroids. 8. Altered mental status secondary to steroids. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **], [**MD Number(1) 62381**] Dictated By:[**Name8 (MD) 4664**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2118-5-20**] 10:54:20 T: [**2118-5-21**] 00:21:10 Job#: [**Job Number 62382**] ICD9 Codes: 5845, 4280, 2761, 5859, 2875, 4019
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2101-7-27**] Discharge Date: [**2101-8-9**] Date of Birth: [**2040-1-14**] Sex: M Service: Surgery HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: This is a 61-year-old male with mucinous adenocarcinoma arising from appendix with extensive carcinomatosis and tumor involving the small bowel near the SMA diagnosed by exploratory laparotomy in [**2100-5-6**]. He underwent a palliative bypass procedure at that time. He was readmitted on [**7-27**] with a 2-week history of increasing abdominal pain, fever, vomiting, and a temperature of 104.8 degrees with peritoneal signs on abdominal examination. CT scan revealed worsening of small bowel distention, small bowel wall thickening, increased ascites, and extra luminous air, and a small collection in the right lower quadrant. This collection did not appear amenable to drainage. HOSPITAL COURSE: Thus, on [**2101-7-28**], in the early a.m. the patient underwent an exploratory laparotomy and a small bowel resection. Preoperative diagnosis was perforated viscous. Postoperative diagnosis was small bowel perforation. The surgeon of record was Dr. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 1305**]. Findings intraoperatively included a closed-loop obstruction, bypass small bowel with perforation in the right upper quadrant. The patient was admitted to the Surgical Intensive Care Unit for postoperative care. He was intubated as of postoperative day one. Due to the perforated viscous, the patient was kept on Kefzol and Flagyl antibiotics postoperatively. The patient was extubated on [**7-29**]. He did remain n.p.o. with nasogastric tube suction at this time and remained on Kefzol and Flagyl. He required transfusion of 1 unit of packed red blood cells on [**7-30**] for a hematocrit of 27.8. The patient was transferred to the floor on [**7-31**]. His nasogastric tube was discontinued. The patient was to be transferred to the floor, but he still had some hypotension issues and was actually kept until [**8-1**]. Enalapril and Lopressor were able to keep his blood pressure under control, and he was transferred to the floor on [**8-1**]. On [**8-2**], the patient continued to do well, and his Kefzol and Flagyl were discontinued. The Foley catheter was discontinued on [**8-3**]. The patient was tolerating clears as of [**8-3**]. On [**8-4**], on the patient's abdominal examination, there was noted to be an increase in serosanguineous drainage from the site of the incision, and the patient had a temperature of 101.2 degrees. A CT scan on [**8-4**] revealed a right-sided intra-abdominal fluid collection. This collection was drained by Interventional Radiology on [**8-5**] with a #12 French pigtail placed in the right lower quadrant; 70 cc of purulent material were drained at this time. At the time of discharge, the culture from this fluid had grown out no anaerobes, no enterococcus, two colonies of gram-negative rods in moderate quantity. A third gram-negative rod species, sparse, gram-positive bacteria, also streptococcus and gram-positive rods in broth only. The patient did very well after this drain was put in. The patient was also put on levofloxacin and Flagyl as of [**8-5**]. The patient was advanced to a regular diet as of [**2101-8-7**]. DISCHARGE DISPOSITION: As of [**2101-8-9**], the patient was stable for discharge to home with [**Hospital6 1587**] care. MEDICATIONS ON DISCHARGE: He was to be discharged on Avandia 4 mg p.o. q.d., levofloxacin 500 mg p.o. q.d., Flagyl 500 mg p.o. t.i.d. DISCHARGE FOLLOWUP: He was to follow up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 1305**]. The patient will also receive [**Hospital6 407**] for drain care at home, and also b.i.d. dry sterile dressing changes to his wound. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 1306**], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 1307**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 4039**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2101-8-9**] 13:21 T: [**2101-8-11**] 09:05 JOB#: [**Job Number 28903**] ICD9 Codes: 4019
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2146-2-9**] Discharge Date: [**2146-2-16**] Date of Birth: [**2098-10-13**] Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Demerol / Compazine / Reglan / Betadine Surgi-Prep / Tape / Iodine; Iodine Containing / Vancomycin Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 30**] Chief Complaint: Hypotension Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Replacement of left groin double-lumen central venous line under anesthesia. 2D transthoracic Echocardiogram History of Present Illness: Ms. [**Known lastname 1557**] is a 47 year-old with a history of [**Last Name (un) 111738**]??????s syndrome s/p colectomy and small bowel resection (on TPN) presenting with hypotension. . Most recently admitted ([**Date range (1) 12405**]) with a line infection (coag negative staph). She was treated with Linezolid (plan for 8 days) and IR performed an immediate replacement of her femoral line at the same site over wire under general anesthesia on HD #1. Her SBPs ranged 80-90s. . Reports pain in hips, chills, nausea and rigors on Monday evening. This recurred on Tuesday morning with vomiting. Given these symptoms, she presented to an OSH for evalution. . Initially presented to an OSH where she was afebrile with BP 75/49 and HR 133. WBC was 11.4 with 11% bands. Linezolid was given. In the ED, afebrile with BP 69/45 and HR 102. Remained in the 60-80s SBP during ED stay. Got cefepime 2g IV, fentanyl and tylenol and 3L of NS. Past Medical History: 1. [**Location (un) **] syndrome - diagnosed at age 23 s/p colectomy ([**2121**]) - repeated small bowel resections [**12-27**] persistent polyp growth - short [**Month/Day (2) **] syndrome and on chronic TPN since [**2123**] - (states she has "3 feet" of small bowel left and [**11-27**] of it has polyps) 2. History of line infections, including: - [**2-25**]: [**Female First Name (un) **] parapsilosis - [**9-29**]: coag negative staph; [**Female First Name (un) **] parapsilosis - [**10-2**]: klebsiella 3. Right femoral vein thrombosis 4. History of GI bleed (remote) 5. Fibromyalgia causing generalized fatigue 6. Spinal stenosis with RLE weakness 7. Osteoporosis - bilateral hip fracture s/p ORIF repair 8. Scoliosis s/p repair 9. s/p TAH BSO 10. s/p dermoid cyst removal, originally in small bowel, then extended to ovaries Social History: The patient lives w/ her mother who assists her with her medical needs. No ETOh or Tob. Family History: Father with [**Name2 (NI) **] syndrome as do 6 of 8 siblings. Mother and relatives with HTN and resulting CVA. Sister with breast cancer. Her father's parents died of cancer. Physical Exam: GEN: Thin, lying in bed in no distress. HEENT: No icterus or pallor. JVP difficult to assess. CV: Regular. No murmurs. PULM: Clear. ABD: Scaphoid. Ostomy bad in place. [**6-3**] TTP. EXT: Warm. No edema. NEURO: Pupils 4mm->2mm and equal. CNII-XII intact. Sensation intact in all four extremeties to gross touch. BLUE 4+/5 in proximal and distal muscles; LLE 4+/5; RLE 4-/5 Pertinent Results: Admission Labs: [**2146-2-9**] 03:40PM BLOOD WBC-18.7*# RBC-3.79* Hgb-11.9* Hct-33.9* MCV-89 MCH-31.4 MCHC-35.2* RDW-14.2 Plt Ct-228 [**2146-2-9**] 03:40PM BLOOD Neuts-95.2* Lymphs-1.7* Monos-1.7* Eos-1.3 Baso-0.1 [**2146-2-10**] 03:26AM BLOOD PT-14.4* PTT-30.7 INR(PT)-1.3* [**2146-2-9**] 03:40PM BLOOD Glucose-223* UreaN-41* Creat-2.0*# Na-132* K-3.8 Cl-103 HCO3-16* AnGap-17 [**2146-2-9**] 03:40PM BLOOD ALT-101* AST-76* CK(CPK)-15* AlkPhos-376* TotBili-1.2 [**2146-2-9**] 03:40PM BLOOD Albumin-3.6 Calcium-8.5 Phos-2.8 Mg-1.5* [**2146-2-9**] 05:33PM URINE Color-Yellow Appear-Clear Sp [**Last Name (un) **]-1.008 [**2146-2-9**] 05:33PM URINE Blood-TR Nitrite-NEG Protein-TR Glucose-NEG Ketone-NEG Bilirub-NEG Urobiln-NEG pH-5.0 Leuks-NEG [**2146-2-9**] 05:33PM URINE RBC-0-2 WBC-2 Bacteri-OCC Yeast-RARE Epi-0-2 . Microbiology: [**2146-2-9**] 3:40 pm BLOOD CULTURE SOURCE: HICKMAN. **FINAL REPORT [**2146-2-12**]** Blood Culture, Routine (Final [**2146-2-12**]): KLEBSIELLA PNEUMONIAE. FINAL SENSITIVITIES. SENSITIVITIES: MIC expressed in MCG/ML _________________________________________________________ KLEBSIELLA PNEUMONIAE | AMPICILLIN/SULBACTAM-- 8 S CEFAZOLIN------------- <=4 S CEFEPIME-------------- <=1 S CEFTAZIDIME----------- <=1 S CEFTRIAXONE----------- <=1 S CEFUROXIME------------ 2 S CIPROFLOXACIN---------<=0.25 S GENTAMICIN------------ <=1 S MEROPENEM-------------<=0.25 S PIPERACILLIN/TAZO----- <=4 S TOBRAMYCIN------------ <=1 S TRIMETHOPRIM/SULFA---- <=1 S Aerobic Bottle Gram Stain (Final [**2146-2-10**]): GRAM NEGATIVE ROD(S). REPORTED BY PHONE TO [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 17604**] ON [**2146-2-10**] @ 8:40 P.M.. Anaerobic Bottle Gram Stain (Final [**2146-2-10**]): GRAM NEGATIVE ROD(S). Studies: [**2146-2-9**] CXR - CONCLUSION: Multiple vascular stents, unchanged since the prior examination. No acute cardiopulmonary process. [**2146-2-10**] CT abdomen, pelvis - IMPRESSION: 1. Peripancreatic fluid adjacent to the pancreatic tail and in the right anterior pararenal space, consistent with tail pancreatitis. Recommend correlation with amylase. 2. Elevation of the right hemidiaphragm is similar to [**2142-10-22**] and suggests chronic right phrenic nerve paralysis. 3. Resolving discitis/osteomyelitis since [**2145-9-23**]. 4. No evidence of abdominal abscess or small-bowel obstruction. 5. Lower lobe atelectasis. [**2146-2-11**] TTE: The left atrium is normal in size. No atrial septal defect is seen by 2D or color Doppler. Left ventricular wall thickness, cavity size and regional/global systolic function are normal (LVEF >55%). There is no ventricular septal defect. Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. The diameters of aorta at the sinus, ascending and arch levels are normal. The aortic valve leaflets (3) appear structurally normal with good leaflet excursion and no aortic regurgitation. No masses or vegetations are seen on the aortic valve. The mitral valve appears structurally normal with trivial mitral regurgitation. No mass or vegetation is seen on the mitral valve. No vegetation/mass is seen on the pulmonic valve. There is a trivial/physiologic pericardial effusion. Compared with the prior study (images reviewed) of [**2145-11-8**], no change. IMPRESSION: No valvular vegetations or significant valve disease seen. Brief Hospital Course: 47F with Gardners Syndrome, short [**Year (4 digits) **], and tunneled line, presented with bacteremia and likely line infection. 1. Klebsiella sepsis with hypotension: 7/8 bottles from OSH positive for Klebsiella and 1/2 blood cultures positive here. Previously has had Klebsiella bacteremia felt to be line related. Patient intially required levophed for blood pressure support which was weaned off after the tunnelled line was changed out in the OR under anesthesia on [**2-11**]. Of note, the patient normally has systolic blood pressures in the 80s. Initial lactate of 3.5, down to 0.8 with 4+ liters of IVF. No evidence for intra-abdominal abscess or other source of infection on CT scan. TTE on [**2-11**] neg for vegetations, so less likely endocarditis. Patient was initially started on meropenem and daptomycin (had been on linezolid for coag neg Staph bacteremia) pending blood culture results and daptomycin was dropped when cultures were positive for Klebsiella. She finished her course of treatment for the Staph bacteremia. Meropenem was changed to ceftriaxone on [**2-12**] per ID recs. ID recommends a 2 week course of ceftriaxone with Day 1 = [**2-11**]. The patient has had a prior history of a questionable lesion on her SVC ([**11-1**] ECHO). Cardiology declined TEE at the time of the line change out feeling that lesion likely not abscess. ID recommended a chest CT, however, radiology did not feel that the scan would be informative and the patient has a history of IV contrast allergy. She was discharged home on IV antibiotics to complete a 2 week course and will follow up with Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 111**] from [**Hospital **] clinic for further management. 2. Acute renal failure. Resolved. Likely related to prerenal volume depletion. FENA 1% and Cr trended down to 0.4. 3. Transaminitis: On admission that resolved spontaneously. Likely from hypoperfusion. 4. Hyperglycemia: Blood sugars in 300-400's while in MICU likely related to infection. Was continued on HISS while septic, but sugars normalized without need for sliding scale coverage while on general medical floor prior to discharge. 5. Anemia. Hematocrit was below recent baseline, but stable throughout admission 6. Right femoral vein thrombosis: Chronic with no acute issues. She was continued on Plavix 7. Hypokalemia ?????? Patient required aggressive IV potassium repletion for hypokalemia. This was stable prior to discharge 8. Metabolic acidosis: On admission had combination of elevated lactate and ARF though also non-gap component as well (possibly from ostomy output though does not report increase in this; now partly from IVF). Received NaHCO3 on [**2-10**] and HCO3 improved to her normal range. 9. Fibromyalgia causing generalized fatigue: Continued on Fentanyl patch for sustained relief with Fentanyl IV prn for breakthrough 10. Lower Abdominal pain: This has been chronic for several months but had worsened prior to admission. No evidence for intraabdominal abscess on CT scan. Pain improved overall since admission. FEN: IVF boluses; regular diet for pleasure; TPN started [**2-12**] per nutrition consult. Patient is chronically TPN dependent PPX: HSC; no need for PPI CODE: DNR/DNI, but will intubate for some procedures Medications on Admission: 1. Plavix 75 mg daily 2. Fentanyl 150mcg 3. Zofran 4mg Q6H PRN 4. Ativan 0.5mg TID Discharge Medications: 1. Clopidogrel 75 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 2. Fentanyl 50 mcg/hr Patch 72 hr Sig: One (1) Patch 72 hr Transdermal Q72H (every 72 hours). 3. Lorazepam 0.5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO TID PRN (). 4. Ceftriaxone 1 gram Recon Soln Sig: One (1) Intravenous once a day for 14 days: Total of 14 days of antibiotics starting on [**2-11**]. Last dose on [**2146-2-24**]. Disp:*qs (8days) * Refills:*0* 5. Heparin Flush 10 unit/mL Kit Sig: Two (2) mL Intravenous prn: Hickman line flush. Disp:*qs * Refills:*0* 6. Normal Saline Flush 0.9 % Syringe Sig: Ten (10) mL Injection once a day. Disp:*qs * Refills:*0* 7. Heparin Lock Flush 100 unit/mL Solution Sig: Two (2) mL Intravenous once a day. Disp:*qs * Refills:*0* Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: Diversified VNA [**Location (un) 1157**] Discharge Diagnosis: Primary: Klebsiella bacteremia Sepsis . Secondary: Gardners syndrome Discharge Condition: Good. Hemodynamically stable and afebrile. Discharge Instructions: You were admitted to the hospital with a low blood pressure and found to have bacteria in your blood. You were treated with a medication to increase your blood pressure, IV fluids and IV antibiotics and your blood pressure improved. Your catheter was changed because of the risk of infection. You will need to complete a 2 week course of IV antibiotics. A company will come to your house and administer ceftriaxone daily until [**2146-2-24**]. Please return to the emergency department if you experience fevers, chills, loss of consciousness, confusion, chest pain or any other symptoms that are concerning to you. Followup Instructions: Please follow up with your PCP [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **] [**11-26**] weeks. Please follow up in the Infectious disease clinic at the appointment time listed below: Provider: [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **], MD Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 457**] Date/Time:[**2146-2-25**] 11:00 Completed by:[**2146-3-21**] ICD9 Codes: 5849, 2859, 4280
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2122-2-12**] Discharge Date: [**2122-2-17**] Date of Birth: [**2042-12-14**] Sex: F Service: CARDIOTHORACIC Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 1406**] Chief Complaint: Dyspnea Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: [**2122-2-12**] Aortic Valve Replacement (23mm St. [**Male First Name (un) 923**] Porcine), PFO closure History of Present Illness: 79-year-old female who presented to [**Hospital 11333**] Hospital in [**Month (only) 956**] with dyspnea and was found to be in congestive heart failure and atrial fibrillation. She was worked up and an echocardiogram showed that she had severe aortic valve stenosis with an aortic valve area of 0.8 cm2. Her left ventricular ejection fraction was 55%. There was also a question of patent foramen ovale closure since she was found to have a small left-to-right shunt with an atrial septal aneurysm noted on the echocardiogram. She underwent cardiac catheterization and this showed no significant coronary artery disease. Past Medical History: Aortic Stenosis Congestive heart failure Atrial fibrillation Depression Degenerative joint disease Hypothyroidism after ablation s/p right knee replacement Social History: Race: white/caucasian Last Dental Exam: Lives with: alone Occupation: retired Tobacco: none ETOH: none Family History: No family history of early MI, arrhythmia, cardiomyopathies, or sudden cardiac death; otherwise non-contributory. Physical Exam: VS: T= 98.3 BP= 113/64 HR= 72 in NSR R 16 O2 sat= 98%RA GENERAL: WDWN in NAD. Oriented x3. Mood, affect appropriate. HEENT: NCAT. Sclera anicteric. PERRL, EOMI. Conjunctiva were pink, no pallor or cyanosis of the oral mucosa. No xanthalesma. NECK: Supple, no discernable JVD. CARDIAC: PMI located in 5th intercostal space, midclavicular line RRR, III/[**Doctor First Name 81**] systolic ejection murmur heard throughout precordium with radation to carotids. No thrills, lifts. No S3 or S4. LUNGS: No chest wall deformities, scoliosis or kyphosis. Resp were unlabored, no accessory muscle use. CTAB, no crackles, wheezes or rhonchi. ABDOMEN: Soft, NTND. No HSM or tenderness. Abd aorta not enlarged by palpation. No abdominal bruits. EXTREMITIES: No c/c/e. No femoral bruits. Cath site: well healed with no bruit. SKIN: No stasis dermatitis, ulcers, scars, or xanthomas. PULSES: Right: Carotid 2+ Femoral 2+ dopplerable DP/PT [**Name (NI) 2325**]: Carotid 2+ Femoral 2+ dopplerable DP/PT Pertinent Results: [**2-12**] Echo: No thrombus is seen in the left atrial appendage. A patent foramen ovale is present. A left-to-right shunt across the interatrial septum is seen at rest. Left ventricular wall thicknesses are normal. The remaining left ventricular segments contract normally. Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. There are simple atheroma in the aortic root. There are simple atheroma in the ascending aorta. There are simple atheroma in the aortic arch. There are simple atheroma in the descending thoracic aorta. There are three aortic valve leaflets. The aortic valve leaflets are severely thickened/deformed. There is severe aortic valve stenosis (valve area 0.8-1.0cm2). The mitral valve leaflets are structurally normal. Mild (1+) mitral regurgitation is seen. There is no pericardial effusion. Post Bypass: The patient is now s/p 23 [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Male First Name (un) 1525**] Bioprosthetic aortic valve placement The patient is now on a neosynephrine drip @0.4mcg/kg/min,and AV sequentially paced. The aortic valve is well seated,with no regurgitation and a mean gradient of 4mmhg at a cardiac index of 1.9. There is mitral regurgitation which is similar to prebypass and is 1+. There is Moderate Tricuspid regurgitation. LV function is preserved and EF is similar to prebypass @ 45-50%. [**2122-2-12**] 10:57AM BLOOD WBC-7.4# RBC-2.85*# Hgb-9.2*# Hct-26.2*# MCV-92 MCH-32.3* MCHC-35.0 RDW-14.9 Plt Ct-141* [**2122-2-17**] 05:46AM BLOOD WBC-4.8 RBC-3.04* Hgb-9.8* Hct-27.9* MCV-92 MCH-32.2* MCHC-35.1* RDW-14.9 Plt Ct-142* [**2122-2-12**] 10:57AM BLOOD PT-16.2* PTT-31.4 INR(PT)-1.4* [**2122-2-17**] 05:46AM BLOOD PT-14.6* INR(PT)-1.3* [**2122-2-12**] 12:08PM BLOOD UreaN-13 Creat-0.7 Na-142 K-4.3 Cl-112* HCO3-23 AnGap-11 [**2122-2-17**] 05:46AM BLOOD Glucose-97 UreaN-19 Creat-0.5 Na-139 K-3.9 Cl-102 HCO3-32 AnGap-9 [**2122-2-17**] 05:46AM BLOOD Calcium-8.5 Phos-3.6 Mg-2.2 Brief Hospital Course: Ms. [**Known lastname 89904**] was a same day admit and was brought to the operating room on [**2-12**] where she underwent an aortic valve replacement and PFO closure. Please see operative report for surgical details. Following surgery she was transferred to the CVICU for invasive monitoring in stable condition. Within 24 hours she was weaned from sedation, awoke neurologically intact and extubated. On post-op day one she was started on beta blockers and diuretics and she was gently diuresed towards her pre-op weight. She went into atrial fibrillation and was given Amiodarone and beta-blockers. Chest tubes were removed and she was transferred to the step-down floor on post-op day two. Coumadin was initiated for her atrial fibrillation and titrated for goal INR. Epicardial pacing wires were removed per protocol. She worked with physical therapy during her post-op course for strength and mobility. On post-op day five she appeared to be doing well and was discharged to rehab with the appropriate medications and follow-up appointments. Date INR Coumadin dose 3/7 1.3 4 [**2-15**] 1.2 4 [**2-14**] 1.1 3 [**2-13**] -- 2.5 Medications on Admission: At home are Coumadin 5 mg daily, Cartia XT 180 mg daily, and Lopressor 100 mg b.i.d. Discharge Medications: 1. docusate sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). 2. ranitidine HCl 150 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 3. aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily). 4. amiodarone 200 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day): Please give 400mg twice daily for 5 days. Then 200mg twice daily x 7 days. Finally 200mg daily until stopped by cardiologist. 5. metoprolol tartrate 25 mg Tablet Sig: Three (3) Tablet PO TID (3 times a day). 6. warfarin 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day: Please adjust Coumadin dose and check INR accordingly for atrial fibrillation. Goal INR 2-2.5. 7. magnesium hydroxide 400 mg/5 mL Suspension Sig: Thirty (30) ML PO HS (at bedtime) as needed for constipation. 8. tramadol 50 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed for pain. 9. oxycodone-acetaminophen 5-325 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed for pain. 10. furosemide 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 11. potassium chloride 20 mEq Tablet, ER Particles/Crystals Sig: One (1) Tablet, ER Particles/Crystals PO DAILY (Daily). Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Location (un) 16492**] [**Doctor Last Name **] Discharge Diagnosis: Aortic Stenosis/Patent foramen ovale s/p Aortic Valve replacement and PFO closure Past medical history: Atrial fibrillation Depression Degenerative joint disease Hypothyroidism after ablation s/p right knee replacement Discharge Condition: Alert and oriented x3 nonfocal Ambulating with steady gait Incisional pain managed with Ultram or Percocet Incisions: Sternal - healing well, no erythema or drainage Edema 1+ Discharge Instructions: Please shower daily including washing incisions gently with mild soap, no baths or swimming until cleared by surgeon. Look at your incisions daily for redness or drainage Please NO lotions, cream, powder, or ointments to incisions Each morning you should weigh yourself and then in the evening take your temperature, these should be written down on the chart No driving for approximately one month and while taking narcotics, will be discussed at follow up appointment with surgeon when you will be able to drive No lifting more than 10 pounds for 10 weeks Please call with any questions or concerns [**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**] Females: Please wear bra to reduce pulling on incision, avoid rubbing on lower edge **Please call cardiac surgery office with any questions or concerns [**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**]. Answering service will contact on call person during off hours** Followup Instructions: You are scheduled for the following appointments Surgeon: Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] on [**2122-3-11**] at 2PM Cardiologist: Dr.[**Name (NI) 14643**] office will contact you regarding appointment. Should be seen in approximately 4 weeks. Please call to schedule appointments with your Primary Care Dr. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) 6382**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 29065**] in [**3-17**] weeks **Please call cardiac surgery office with any questions or concerns [**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**]. Answering service will contact on call person during off hours** Labs: PT/INR for Coumadin ?????? indication: Atrial Fibrillation Goal INR 2-2.5 First draw [**2122-2-18**] Completed by:[**2122-2-17**] ICD9 Codes: 4241, 4280, 311
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2115-3-17**] Discharge Date: [**2115-3-28**] Date of Birth: [**2078-9-14**] Sex: M Service: HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: Patient is a 36-year-old male status post ileostomy closure on [**2115-3-4**] with increased abdominal pain for one day and with decreased flatus. Patient was recently discharged from the hospital on [**2115-3-8**]. The symptoms started gradually and have increased with intensity over the past 24 hours. Patient denies any nausea or vomiting. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: 1. Ulcerative colitis. 2. History of DVT. 3. Cryptorchidism. PAST SURGICAL HISTORY: 1. Colectomy and ileoanal pouch. 2. Ileostomy takedown. MEDICATIONS ON ADMISSION: 1. Coumadin 5 mg p.o. q.d. 2. Loperamide. 3. Reglan. ALLERGIES: The patient has no known drug allergies. PHYSICAL EXAM: On physical exam, the patient was afebrile. Vital signs stable. In no apparent distress. Heart was regular rate and rhythm. Chest was clear to auscultation bilaterally. Abdomen was diffusely tender with decreased bowel sounds. Positive rigidity and no guarding. Extremities were devoid of edema and patient was guaiac negative on rectal exam. LABORATORIES: All admission laboratories were within normal limits. KUB shot at this time showed a partial obstruction. A CT of the abdomen showed small bowel obstruction with dilated duodenum. There appeared to be decompressed loops of proximal jejunum, dilated loops again in mid jejunum. Large amount of free fluid in the abdomen portion of the right upper quadrant heterogeneous appearance. No extravasation of contrast or free air seen. Both studies were performed on [**2115-3-17**]. SUMMARY OF HOSPITAL COURSE: Patient is a 36-year-old male status post ileostomy closure, who presents with abdominal pain and apparent small bowel obstruction with intraabdominal free fluid. Patient was taken emergently to the OR for exploratory laparotomy. Patient was found to have a small bowel obstruction and an intraabdominal hematoma. Hematoma was evacuated, and extensive lysis of adhesions was performed. For more detailed account, please see operative report. Patient was transferred to the Trauma SICU on [**2115-3-18**], postoperative day #1 for monitoring of bladder pressures, CVP, and fluid resuscitation. Patient was placed postoperatively on levofloxacin and Flagyl antibiotics. Patient was transferred to the floor on postoperative day #[**1-22**], where he did well. He was started on TPN for IV nutrition, while we awaited bowel activity. In addition, nasogastric tube was placed to low wall suction. The remainder of postoperative course was unremarkable. On [**2115-3-21**], the patient was examined rectally and anastomosis was found to be patent. Patient had flatus on postoperative day #9 at which time the patient was advanced to full liquids, which he tolerated well. On postoperative day #10, the patient was advanced to a regular diet, which he had also tolerated well. On postoperative day #11, the patient was weaned off of his TPN, tolerating a regular diet, nasogastric tube was out, and patient was tolerating a regular diet. Pain was controlled with p.o. pain medications. Patient was having positive flatus and positive bowel movements. Patient was deemed well enough to go home at this time. Patient was discharged to home. The patient was recoumadinized on discharge with an INR of 1.8 to be managed by his primary care physician. DISCHARGE CONDITION: Good. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSES: 1. Ulcerative colitis. 2. Intraabdominal hematoma. 3. History of deep venous thrombosis. DISCHARGE MEDICATIONS: 1. Coumadin 5 mg p.o. q.h.s. 2. Percocet 1-2 tablets p.o. q.4-6h. prn for pain. 3. Colace 100 mg p.o. b.i.d. FOLLOW-UP INSTRUCTIONS: The patient is to followup with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] in [**1-22**] weeks. Please call for an appointment. [**Known firstname **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 11126**] Dictated By:[**Name8 (MD) 7190**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2115-3-29**] 23:49 T: [**2115-4-3**] 06:36 JOB#: [**Job Number 26690**] ICD9 Codes: 2765
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2119-11-6**] Discharge Date: [**2119-11-11**] Date of Birth: [**2049-8-23**] Sex: F Service: Medicine HISTORY AND CLINICAL COURSE: The patient is a 70 year old woman with a history of diabetes mellitus, end-stage renal disease, on hemodialysis, coronary artery disease, status post prior myocardial infarction, peripheral vascular disease, status post left iliac stent and right femoral bypass and above the knee amputation, who presented with an inferior myocardial infarction in the setting of gastrointestinal bleeding and an INR of 3.7 on [**2119-11-6**]. The patient was intubated for flash pulmonary edema secondary to fluid overload after receiving blood products for a dropping hematocrit and elevated INR. She went for a cardiac catheterization the following day and had ostium and right coronary artery successfully stented. However, both cardiac catheterization and echocardiogram revealed severe aortic stenosis. The patient remained pressor dependent with aggressive medical management and periodic hemodialysis. The patient went for vasculoplasty on [**2119-11-9**] in the hopes of decreasing her outflow and help her cardiac output. However, the patient continued to deteriorate clinically and required more pressors for blood pressure support. On [**2119-11-10**], the patient began more hypotensive and acidotic and required a bicarbonate drip. On [**2119-11-11**], the patient went into a ventricular tachycardia arrest. She received cardiopulmonary resuscitation and epinephrine initially. However, given the patient's poor prognosis and critical condition, the family decided not to pursue more aggressive treatment and the patient passed away around 10:10 a.m. on [**2119-11-11**]. FINAL DIAGNOSIS: Cardiac arrest. Cardiogenic shock. Septic shock. Profound metabolic acidosis. Diabetes mellitus. End-stage renal disease. Severe peripheral vascular disease. DR.[**Last Name (STitle) **],[**First Name3 (LF) **] 12-749 Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 225**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2119-11-12**] 16:18 T: [**2119-11-15**] 13:00 JOB#: [**Job Number 30794**] ICD9 Codes: 2851, 5789, 4271, 2762
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2149-9-29**] Discharge Date: [**2149-10-20**] Date of Birth: [**2069-1-19**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 358**] Chief Complaint: left sided SDH s/p fall (thought to be mechanical fall) Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Lumbar puncture History of Present Illness: 80 year old male s/p fall down cement stairs today. The patient takes 81 mg of aspirin daily but is not on any anticoagulation. He was in his usual state of health this morning and went for his walk. When he came back his wife found him down at the bottom of the stairs. The patient was brought to [**Hospital1 18**] where he was combative and oriented x 1. The ER intubated him and then he had a head CT which showed a SDH on the left side. Past Medical History: HTN, non insulin dependent DM, hypercholesterolemia Social History: lives with wife, has daughter who lives nearby Family History: non-contributory Physical Exam: T:97 BP:124/65 HR:63 RR:18 O2Sats: 100% intubated Gen: Intubated and sedated - sedation turned off for exam HEENT: (+) posterior scalp abrasion on the right side Pupils: PERRL EOMs-intact No otorrhea. No rhinorrhea. (+) dried blood in nares. Neck: In cervical collar. Lungs: CTA bilaterally. Cardiac: RRR. S1/S2. Abd: Soft, NT, BS+ Extrem: Warm and well-perfused. Neuro: Mental status: Patient has no eye opening and is not following commands. He is moving all 4 extremities spontaneously. Cranial Nerves: I: Not tested II: Pupils equally round and reactive to light, 2 to 1 mm bilaterally. His right pupil is slightly eccentric. III-XII: unable to be tested Motor: moving all extremities spontaneously and purposefully Sensation: Appears to be intact to light touch bilaterally. Toes downgoing bilaterally Pertinent Results: admission CBC [**2149-9-29**] WBC-16.4* HGB-13.0* HCT-35.7* MCV-88 RDW-13.3 PLT 247 admission chemistry [**2149-9-29**] GLUCOSE-277* UREA N-22* CREAT-0.9 SODIUM-138 POTASSIUM-4.1 CHLORIDE-103 TOTAL CO2-27 CALCIUM-8.5 PHOSPHATE-4.9* MAGNESIUM-1.7 FIBRINOGEN 320 ETHANOL NEGATIVE ASA NEATIVE ACETAMINOPHEN NEGATIVE BENZOS NEGATIVE BARB NEGATIVE TCA NEGATIVE CBC [**10-18**]: wbc 12.5 hct 26.8 plt 338 Discharge chemistry: glucose 279, bun 15 cr 0.8, na 139, k 3.9, cl 105, bicarb 28 LP: bottle #4: WBC 500, RBC 59,500 POLYS 96, LYMPHS 2, MONOS 1, MACRO 1 bottle #1: WBC 530, RBC 29,500 POLYS 94, LYMPHS 4, 2 MONOS T PROTEIN 92, GLUCOSE 58 HERPES SIMPLEX CSF PCR: NEGATIVE Blood cultures: negative [**9-30**], [**10-8**], pending from [**10-13**] as of [**10-18**] Urine cultures on [**10-7**] and [**10-13**] negative Head CT scan [**10-17**] 1. No new areas of acute hemorrhage. 2. Mild interval increase in thickness of bilateral subdural hematomas versus hygromas. There are no acute components however. 3. Continued evolution of subarachnoid hemorrhage and left temporal hemorrhagic contusion. 4. Unchanged appearance of the ventricles. Head CT scan [**10-4**]: Stable intracranial hemorrhage as described. Right temporal bone fracture to be evaluated in further detail on the subsequent CT of the orbits. CT orbits [**10-4**]: 1. Predominantly transverse fracture of the right temporal bone without displacement of fragments, extending into the middle ear cavity, but not disrupting the ossicles, without extension into the inner ear structures, facial nerve course, or the carotid canal. There is, however, opacification of several right-sided mastoid air cells, and extension of the fracture into the temporomandibular joint. 2. Although there is opacification of several left-sided mastoid air cells, there is no middle ear opacification or evidence of fracture line. 3. Soft tissue within both external auditory canal, which may represent cerumen, however, direct visualization is recommended. [**2149-9-29**] Head CT: 1. Left inferior temporal lobe hemorrhagic contusion. Left SDH and SAH as described. 2. Right temporal bone fracture. Recommend correlation with dedicated temporal bone CT. CT C spine [**2149-9-29**]: 1. No evidence of cervical spine fracture or malalignment. Degenerative changes noted. 2. Opacification of right mastoid air cells with soft tissue air. Right temporal bone fracture not clearly seen on this study though known to be present based on concurrently performed head CT. Dedicated temporal bone CT is recommended for further evaluation. MRI L spine [**10-8**]: 1. There is no epidural hematoma or other epidural abnormality. 2. Mild degenerative disc changes at multiple lumbar levels, with mild spinal canal stenosis at L2/3. 3. Mild edema in the posterior lumbar paraspinal muscles, of undetermined etiology or significance. Chest AP [**10-14**]: AP chest compared to [**10-3**] through [**10-13**]: New nasogastric tube ends in the stomach. Lungs are clear. Heart size normal. No pleural abnormality. Healed right posterior rib fracture is noted. EEG [**10-15**]: Abnormal EEG due to the slow and disorganized background and bursts of generalized slowing. These findings indicate a widespread encephalopathy affecting both cortical and subcortical structures. No prominent focal features were evident although encephalopathies may obscure focal findings. There were no clearly epileptiform features. Brief Hospital Course: SDH: Initially admitted to the neurosurgical service but no neurosurgical intervention required. He was admitted to the SICU. He was loaded on Keppra and was extubated on the third hospital day. Keppra was continued until the time of discharge. The patient's SDH/SAH were followed by serial CTs, cleared by neurosurgery to restart subcutaneous heparin for DVT prophylaxis. Patient will be discharged with neurosurgery follow up and repeat head CT at that time. DELERIUM: Initially reported to be delerious but then upon extubation and transfer to the floor his mental status cleared. After days of being AOx3 and interactive he acutely became somnolent and AOx1 only. He would become agitated and his conversations would not be intelligent. His mental status waxed and waned and no cause of his delerium was found. LP performed, initially thought to be meningitis and started on IV ceftaz and vanc as well as ampicillin and listeria, after 6 days of antibiotics ID re-evaluated and considered it much less likely that his LP represented meningitis but more likely just a traumatic tap. CSF cultures were negative. Rest of infectious workup was negative. EEG just showed generalized slowing. Patient would become much more agitated with restraints on. Started on celexa 10mg to be titrated up as outpatient as patient repeatedly expressed wishes to die but denied active suicidality. Attempts to adjust sleep wake cycle were undertaken. Patient showed some improvement, AOx2, less somnolent, improved strength and more interactive however remained with non-intelligent conversation. Low level elevation of WBC count days previous to discharge however throughout admission WBC count has been elevated, up to 20, with normal differentials and no source of infection ever found. Goals are to decrease patient's lines/tubes and improve sleep wake cycle. Frequent reminders of location and date and window bed. URINARY RETNETION / FOLEY CATHETER: Multiple times during this admission the patient had episodes in which he pulled out his foley catheter but then had urinary retention. Urology consulted. PLEASE NOTE THAT THE PATIENT HAS A TENDENCY TO BECOME AGITATED AND HAS PULLED HIS FOLEY CATHETER MULTIPLE TIMES UPON THIS ADMISSION CAUSING CONSIDERABLE TRAUMA TO HIS PROSTATE, HE MUST KEEP THE FOLEY CATHETER IN UNTIL [**10-26**] IN ORDER TO ALLOW FOR ADEQUATE HEALING OF THE PROSTATE. HE SHOULD HAVE A DIAPER ON AT ALL TIMES AND THE FOLEY CATHETER SHOULD BE TAPED SECURELY (OR USE TEGADERM) TO HIS LEG. USE MITTS AND PLACE PATIENT'S HANDS ABOVE HIS COVERS AT ALL TIMES WHEN THE FOLEY IS IN. IF URINE CONTINUES TO BE NON-BLOODY PLEASE REMOVE FOLEY ON [**10-26**] AND CHECK BLADDER SCAN 2-3 TIMES PER DAY, IF GREATER THAN 200 CC IN BLADDER PLEASE STRAIGHT CATH WITH 20 FRENCH COUDE CATHETER. UPON THIS ADMISSION HE HAS HAD SUCCESSFUL STRAIGHT CATHETERIZATIONS WITH A 20 FRENCH COUDE AND HEMORRHAGIC CATHETERIZATIONS WITH NORMAL FOLEY CATHETERS AS THEY ARE NOT CURVED AND DO NOT AVOID THE PROSTATE- CAUSING DIRECT BLEEDING FROM THE TRAUMATIZED PROSTATE. HTN: blood pressure relatively well controlled on discharge regimen. DM: Patient admitted on metformin 1000mg po bid and glipizide 10mg po bid. Discharging on glipizide 5mg po bid as patient is taking decreased POs. DIETARY: Patient initially taking decreased POs and would not have much of an appetite. As delerium evolved he began to refuse POs all together and given his somnolence and refusal of medications an NGT was placed not only for tube feeds but also for medication delivery. His NGT was discontinued on [**10-18**] after 3 days of feeding to attempt trial of oral intake. With improvements in mental status, patient's oral intake increased slightly but will need to be followed closely. Patient may need PEG tube for nutrition, but team feels that patient needs adequate trial before this measure is taken. Conversation has begun with the family regarding PEG tube placement as an option should he continue to be delerious and refusing POs. Medications on Admission: Aspirin 81 mg daily Metformin Atenolol Glyburide Discharge Medications: 1. Lisinopril 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 2. Keppra 1,000 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO twice a day. 3. Glyburide 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 4. Metformin 1,000 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO twice a day. 5. Simvastatin 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 6. Nifedipine 90 mg Tablet Sustained Release Sig: One (1) Tablet Sustained Release PO DAILY (Daily). 7. Heparin Lock Flush (Porcine) 100 unit/mL Syringe Sig: Five (5) ML Intravenous DAILY (Daily) as needed. 8. Bisacodyl 5 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: Two (2) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily) as needed. 9. Ciprofloxacin 0.3 % Drops Sig: Four (4) Drop Ophthalmic TID (3 times a day). 10. Metoprolol Tartrate 25 mg Tablet Sig: Three (3) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 11. Citalopram 20 mg Tablet Sig: 0.5 Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 12. Butalbital-Acetaminophen-Caff 50-325-40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q8H (every 8 hours) as needed. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital3 1107**] [**Hospital **] Hospital - [**Location (un) 38**] Discharge Diagnosis: Primary: Subdural Hematoma Secondary: Hypertension Diabetes mellitus type 2 controlled Urinary retention (likely due to prostatic hypertrophy) Discharge Condition: Good; afebrile with improved neuro status. Discharge Instructions: You were admitted with some bleeding on the surface of your brain called a subdural hematoma. We have monitored you closely and your condition has improved. You were started on a medication to prevent seizures called KEPPRA. If you develop worsening headache not relieved with medication, develop weakness, or new seizures return to the ER. If you have chest pain, shortness of breath, bleeding, or any other concerning symptoms please call your doctor or return to the emergency room. You were admitted with some bleeding on the surface of your brain called a subdural hematoma. We have monitored you closely and your condition has improved. You were started on a medication to prevent seizures called KEPPRA. If you develop worsening headache not relieved with medication, develop weakness, or new seizures return to the ER. If you have chest pain, shortness of breath, bleeding, or any other concerning symptoms please call your doctor or return to the emergency room. Followup Instructions: Follow up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **]. Tuesday [**11-18**] at 1:00 p.m. [**Hospital **] Medical Building, [**Hospital Ward Name **], [**Location (un) 470**], 3B. [**Telephone/Fax (1) 2731**]. You should arrive for a Head CT at 11:30p.m. (same date [**11-18**]) CT [**Hospital Ward Name **], clinical center, [**Location (un) 470**], nothing to eat or drink 3 hours prior. Please follow up with urology within 1-2 months of discharge from the hospital. Call [**Telephone/Fax (1) 164**] to make an appointment at the [**Hospital1 18**]. Please follow up with your primary care physician [**Name Initial (PRE) 176**] [**4-18**] weeks of your discharge from the hospital. Follow up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **]. Tuesday [**11-18**] at 1:00 p.m. [**Hospital **] Medical Building, [**Hospital Ward Name **], [**Location (un) 470**], 3B. [**Telephone/Fax (1) 2731**]. You should arrive for a Head CT at 11:30p.m. (same date [**11-18**]) CT [**Hospital Ward Name **], clinical center, [**Location (un) 470**], nothing to eat or drink 3 hours prior. Please follow up with urology within 1-2 months of discharge from the hospital. Call [**Telephone/Fax (1) 164**] to make an appointment at the [**Hospital1 18**]. Please follow up with your primary care physician [**Name Initial (PRE) 176**] [**4-18**] weeks of your discharge from the hospital. ICD9 Codes: 5990, 4019, 2767, 311
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2196-1-6**] Discharge Date: [**2196-1-11**] Date of Birth: [**2133-5-11**] Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Iodine / Macrolide Antibiotics / Sulfa (Sulfonamide Antibiotics) / Gemfibrozil / Loracarbef Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 1257**] Chief Complaint: lethargy Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: intubation + ventilation History of Present Illness: 62F h/o COPD, asthma, ?CHF (on lasix a home), on home O2 2L NC with 1 day hx worsening SOB, fatigue, lethargy. EMS report: "per husband was really sleepy all day, only responded to name by lifting head and going back to sleep" and today found home by EMS with O2 saturation 70% 2L (home O2 requirement), brought to OSH where she was unresponsive initial gas was 7.22/94/80/40, intubated with good response to hypoxia PaO2> 100, s/p solumedrol, albuterol via CPAP, levaquin, did not recieve fluids in OSH, transferred for further evaluation. No recent travel, Has dog at home, denies other animal exposures, denies contact with [**Name2 (NI) **] people. Unknown if had flu vaccine . Per husband had 4 hospitalizations over past year for pulmonary issues as well as a recurrent RLE cellulitis. Most recently was admitted to [**Location (un) **] ~ 4 weeks ago. Was treated with Abx, unknown which. . On arrival to our ED vitals were 98.4, 86, 96/78, 14, 100% on 100% FiO2, her exam was notable for bil coarse weezes and diffuse erythema over panus + RLE erythema and edema. CXR question of aspiration per RML infiltrate, her labs were notable for WBC = 11,700, Neu = 95%, Hct = 51, K = 5.3, ABG: 7.23/102/384, HCO3 = 39. Trop X1 neg. On ED admission proved to be difficult to ventilate, and was sedated with propofol and versed with SBP drop from 90 to 70 shortly thereafter, got 2 L fluids, and required Levofed with improvement in her BP's. Blood cultures were drawn X 2. Also given Vancomycin s/p levaquin in OSH. Prior to transfer to ICU was on Levofed 0.03 mg/kg/min on perippheral IV, vent settings were CMV FiO2 40% PEEP 10 RR 16 TV 460. Transfer vitals were 82 106/54 16 97%. . . Past Medical History: . COPD/Emphysema Recurrent RLE cellulitis HLD HTN ? DM s/p cholecystectomy s/p hysterectomy . Allergies: Iodine, Macrolids, Azithromycine, Sulfa, Gemfibrozil, Loracarbef (unkown severity) Social History: Smoking > 30 pack years, no alcohol Married + 5. 2 kids live with the parents aged 32 and 36. Husband is HCP. Reduced ADL over past 2-3 months, can't walk more than 5 feet, can't bathe herself. Family History: Family History: unknown Physical Exam: On ICU admission: . VS: Temp:99.1 BP: 152/ 72 HR:79 RR:17 O2sat 98% GEN: Obese, intubated, sedated HEENT: PERRL, EOMI, anicteric, MMM, op without lesions, heard to asses jvd d/t habitus, no carotid bruits, no thyromegaly RESP: ronchorus bilaterally CV: distant HS, heard to assess ABD: obese, NTnd, +b/s, soft, nt, hard to assess masses or hepatosplenomegaly, diffuse erythematous intertrigenous eruption under panus and in bilateral inguinal areas with satellite lesions. Without local discharge EXT: RLE pretibial edema, erythema and chronic skin peau d'orange-type chronic skin changes. Otherwise well and warm perfused extremities. splinters NEURO: PERRL,DTR [**Name (NI) 90427**] and [**Name2 (NI) 90428**], flexor plantar responses. . Pertinent Results: Labs: . WBC = 11,700, Neu = 95%, Hct = 51, PLT = 237 139 92 36 -------------176 5.3 39 1.0 Ca/Mg/P = 9.2/2.3/5.3 ABG: 7.23/102/384 . INR = 1.0, PTT = 36 ALT = 28, AST = 35, ALP = 126, T.Bili = 1.3 . EKG: sinus tachycardia 100, border line left axis, PRWP, small QRS voltage, . Imaging: CXR: semi-upright AP film, NG tube in place, ET tube at Carina, exenuated lung hiluses with vascular congestion, cephalization as well as some peribronchial thickening, there is loss of bil heart borders as well as diaphragmatic contours concerning for effusions and possible infiltrate. Brief Hospital Course: 62 year old woman with COPD, asthma, ?CHF (on Lasix at home), on home O2 2L NC admitted intubated and ventilated from OSH with acute on chronic respiratory failure from the day of her admission likely [**12-23**] to COPD exacerbation. The patient was intubated and ventilated at OSH prior to transfer to our institution. ABG on admission was consistent with acute on chronic respiratory acidosis. She is on 2L nasal canula at home. Acute respiratory failure was attributable to pneumonia, COPD exacerbation and fluid overload from CHF exacerbation. CXR showed possible bilateral effusions and basilar infiltrates. TTE showed normal to hyperdynamic EF with diastolic dysfunction. STREPTOCOCCUS PNEUMONIAE grew in sputum. Patient was initially treated with Levofloxacin + Ceftriaxone + Vancomycin and then only oral Levaquin. She was covered for Influenza with Tamiflu for 3 days until she ruled out per nasal swab. Patient was extubated on day 2 of admission, following extubation she had some hypoxia which improved with IV Lasix 40 mg (acute diastolic heart failure). She was subsequently started on her home dose of Lasix 40 mg [**Hospital1 **]. Patient was additionally treated with a course of prednisone as well as Albuterol and Ipratropium nebs and Advair 250/50 1 puff [**Hospital1 **]. She had abdominal/inguinal superficial skin infection which appeared fungal and improved markedly with topical treatment. She had hypotension on admission was from sedation agents. AM cortisol was elevated, ruling out adrenal insufficiency. Levophed was weaned quickly without any need for pressors since AM of [**1-6**]. She had RLE edema: from chronic lymphedema without recurrent cellulitis. No evidence of DVT on U/S. She was discharged home on [**12-24**] L of oxygen without rales or wheezing. Medications on Admission: Medications at home (confirmed with husband): . Lassix 40mg [**Hospital1 **] Norvasc 5mg QD Potassium 8meq [**Hospital1 **] Aspirin 81mg QD B12 Inj 1000mcg Q3weeks Xanax 0.5mg PRN Fioricet 2 tabs q4h PRN for Jaw pain Oxygen 2 L pharmacy [**Telephone/Fax (1) 90429**] . Discharge Medications: 1. aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Chewable Sig: One (1) Tablet, Chewable PO DAILY (Daily). 2. ipratropium bromide 0.02 % Solution Sig: One (1) Inhalation Q6H (every 6 hours). 3. furosemide 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 4. metoprolol tartrate 25 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 5. fluticasone-salmeterol 250-50 mcg/dose Disk with Device Sig: One (1) Disk with Device Inhalation [**Hospital1 **] (2 times a day). 6. albuterol sulfate 2.5 mg /3 mL (0.083 %) Solution for Nebulization Sig: One (1) Inhalation Q6H (every 6 hours). 7. miconazole nitrate 2 % Powder Sig: One (1) Appl Topical [**Hospital1 **] (2 times a day). 8. prednisone 10 mg Tablet Sig: Four (4) Tablet PO once a day for 4 days: then 3 tablets daily for 3 days then 2 tablets daily for 2 days then 1 tablet for 1 day. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 9. Levaquin 750 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day for 3 days. Disp:*3 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: smoking streptococcal pneumonia acute COPD exacerbation acute diastolic heart failure Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: Please stop smoking because smoking give you lung cancer. You had pneumonia and acute COPD exacerbation. You will take antibiotic and prednisone taper for few days. Followup Instructions: [**Last Name (LF) **],[**First Name3 (LF) **] G. [**Telephone/Fax (1) 28612**] ICD9 Codes: 2762, 4280, 2724, 4019, 3051
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2148-9-4**] Discharge Date: [**2148-10-2**] Date of Birth: [**2088-6-29**] Sex: M Service: [**Hospital1 139**] HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: The patient is a 60-year-old gentleman with a history of left hip replacement in [**2145**], bladder cancer, and degenerative joint disease who presented to [**Hospital3 **] Hospital on [**8-29**] with neck pain and back pain times one week that radiated to his legs and a pustular rash over his arms bilaterally and his left leg. He was admitted for a fever of unknown origin and was subsequently found to have methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia, for which he was treated with oxacillin and levofloxacin. On [**9-4**], he was transferred to [**Hospital1 190**] for further evaluation. The patient was also noted to have a septic right ankle and suspected left wrist infection. Of note, the patient was complaining of one month of low back pain and headache with total spine and neck pain. His temperature maximum prior to admission was 103.1 degrees Fahrenheit. The patient was noted to have arthralgias and myalgias as well as tachycardia at the outside hospital. The patient had a transthoracic echocardiogram done at the outside hospital which was negative for vegetations. He had low-grade hemolysis with slight anemia. A bone scan was done also at the outside hospital which was negative for osteomyelitis, discitis, or infection of the prior hip surgery. The patient also had a magnetic resonance imaging done of his head which was negative for acute infarction and negative for abnormal parenchymal or left meningeal enhancement. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: (The patient's past medical history included) 1. Bladder cancer. 2. Degenerative joint disease. 3. Hyperlipidemia. 4. Left hip surgery replacement secondary to degenerative joint disease in [**2145**]. 5. Low back pain. 6. Status post herniorrhaphy in [**2148-1-27**]. MEDICATIONS ON ADMISSION: (His medications on admission were) 1. Oxacillin 2 g intravenously q.4h. 2. Levofloxacin 500 mg intravenously once per day. 3. Rifampin 900 mg by mouth once per day. 4. Protonix 40 mg by mouth once per day. 5. Morphine 2 mg to 4 mg intravenously q.2h. as needed. 6. Heparin 5000 units subcutaneously q.12h. 7. Toradol 15 mg intravenously q.6h. as needed. 8. Ativan 0.5 mg by mouth q.6h. as needed. 9. Bowel regimen. ALLERGIES: No known drug allergies. SOCIAL HISTORY: The patient lives in [**Location 30150**]. He works as a stock broker. No tobacco. Positive alcohol of one to two drinks per day. FAMILY HISTORY: Family history was noncontributory. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION ON PRESENTATION: The patient's physical examination on admission revealed vital signs with a temperature of 100.9 degrees Fahrenheit, his blood pressure was 147/78, his heart rate was 102, his respiratory rate was 20, and his oxygen saturation was 97% on 4 liters nasal cannula. In general, the patient was anxious and awake. Alert and oriented times three. In no significant distress. Head, eyes, ears, nose, and throat examination revealed the mucous membranes were moist. Pupils were equal, round, and reactive to light. Extraocular muscles were intact. The neck was supple. No lymphadenopathy. The lungs were clear to auscultation bilaterally. Cardiovascular examination revealed positive first heart sound and positive second heart sound. A systolic ejection murmur at the left upper sternal border. No gallops. No additional heart sounds. The abdomen was soft, nontender, and nondistended. Positive bowel sounds. No masses. Extremity examination revealed no clubbing or cyanosis. There was 1+ lower extremity edema to the midshin bilaterally. Skin examination revealed an erythematous left arm with papular lesions in a heterogenous distribution. A papular nontender rash without sloughing skin was present in the bilateral inner thighs without extension to genitals. PERTINENT LABORATORY VALUES ON PRESENTATION: Pertinent laboratories and studies on admission revealed his white blood cell count was 19.8, his hematocrit was 27, and his platelets were 364. Chemistry-7 revealed his sodium was 140, potassium was 4, chloride was 106, bicarbonate was 20, blood urea nitrogen was 24, creatinine was 0.8, and his blood glucose was 132. Calcium was 7.2, magnesium was 2.7, and his phosphorous was 4.7. His liver function tests revealed his albumin was low at 1.9. His alkaline phosphatase was elevated at 382. His total bilirubin was elevated at 3.7. His direct bilirubin was 2.1. His AST was elevated at 81. His ALT was elevated at 117. His creatine kinase was elevated at 425. His troponin was less than 0.01. DR.[**Doctor Last Name **].[**Doctor First Name **] 12-ABJ Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2148-10-1**] 16:26 T: [**2148-10-1**] 16:34 JOB#: [**Job Number 50104**] ICD9 Codes: 0389, 4019
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2172-10-22**] Discharge Date: [**2172-11-4**] Date of Birth: [**2108-2-26**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Aspirin Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 2181**] Chief Complaint: UGIB Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: EGD History of Present Illness: 64 M with history of cirrhosis presumed due to EtOH, PUD s/p past Billroth [**Hospital 40608**] transfer from [**Hospital3 **] with melena and BRBPR. Patient was admitted on [**2172-10-16**] with melena and BRBPR x 2 days. Also associated with crampy abdominal pain and nausea. Initial hematocrit 26.5, INR 1.8, developed thrombocytopenia to 60s as well. Had EGD in ED which showed no varices, obvious ulcers or tears. Source thought to be "dusky" patch in stomach. Stomach filled with blood and unable to visualize duodenum. Per HO report 6 units PRBCs given in addition to 2 units FFP (though nursing reports 10 units PRBCs, FFP and platelets). Per notes, repeat EGD performed [**10-20**]. Bright red blood in gastric reminant without ulceration seen. Also appears to have had bleeding scan performed with results unavailable currently. Continued to have evidence of bleeding during hospital course; HO reported cessation of bleeding and then restart, though not clear from notes. Patient has complained of epigastric area abdominal pain, but nothing out of ordinary from usual chronic abdominal pain. Denies hematemesis. No chest pain or shortness of breath. + occasional palps. Denies abdominal swelling/ascites. Patient also with Afib with RVR (to 160) on presentation requiring diltiazem gtt with eventual transition to dilt PO and digoxin PO. [**Hospital1 **] notes some hypotension (as low as 84/50 seen in notes) but not requiring pressors at any time. Sodium 157 today; D5W with K started. Patient also noted to have leukocytosis to 24K on [**10-19**], also with slight amylase elevation, prompting CT (report not included with paperwork; per HO was normal with ?no ascites; progress notes suggest "air within thickened gastric remnant - air trapped in folds vs. contained perforation"). Given zosyn due to leukocytosis and ?concern for bowel ischemia since admission. . Vitals prior to transfer: 98.1, HR 87, 114/90, 23, 100% on 2L NC. . Past Medical History: - Cirrhosis [**1-11**] EtOH. Noted to have grade I varices on [**2160**] endoscopy report, none in [**2166**] (though did have gastric varices). - h/o Billroth II for PUD "many years ago" and about 5 abdominal surgeries (between age 20 and ~[**2153**]) - Recurrent UGIB with PUD as above. Reports last GI bleeding about 10 years ago, but OSH notes with melena and hematocrit drop (49 down to 24), found to have gastritis without ulcer or varices on EGD. - History of EtOH abuse, none since ~[**2153**]. - Chronic pain of bilateral arms (thought due to OA) and abdomen. - Atrial fibrillation. On coumadin in the past. - Depression, psychosis - history of DVT and s/p IVC filter placement - chronic pancreatitis, history of pseudocyst with resection. - HTN Social History: PhD in English, once worked at [**Hospital3 1810**]. Currently on disability. No tob, drug use. No EtOH in 10 years. Lives in [**Hospital1 1501**] x yrs Family History: Denies family history of liver disease. Mother with increased bleeding of unclear etiology. Physical Exam: VS: T: 97.9 BP: 140/72 HR: 74 Afib RR 16 100% on 2L nc GEN: NAD, chronically ill appearing, pleasant HEENT: NC/AT, EOMI, PERRL, no OP lesions, poor dentition CV: irregularly irregular, no mrg PULM: coarse breath sounds ABD: +bs, soft, NTND EXT: 2+ hand edema, 2+ LLS to knees NEURO: CN 2-12 intact, UE/LE strength 5/5 bilat, PSYCH: appropriate Pertinent Results: [**2172-10-23**] 03:13PM BLOOD WBC-11.1* RBC-3.85* Hgb-11.4* Hct-32.7* MCV-85 MCH-29.7 MCHC-35.0 RDW-17.0* Plt Ct-114* [**2172-10-25**] 04:52AM BLOOD WBC-11.1* RBC-3.73* Hgb-11.0* Hct-32.2* MCV-87 MCH-29.6 MCHC-34.2 RDW-17.5* Plt Ct-153 [**2172-10-27**] 10:39PM BLOOD WBC-19.5* RBC-3.02* Hgb-9.0* Hct-27.3* MCV-91 MCH-29.9 MCHC-33.0 RDW-17.4* Plt Ct-195 [**2172-10-29**] 12:59PM BLOOD WBC-10.0 RBC-2.99* Hgb-9.0* Hct-26.6* MCV-89 MCH-30.0 MCHC-33.6 RDW-18.1* Plt Ct-271 [**2172-11-1**] 05:20AM BLOOD WBC-8.5 RBC-3.05* Hgb-9.2* Hct-27.3* MCV-90 MCH-30.2 MCHC-33.6 RDW-17.6* Plt Ct-319 [**2172-11-4**] 05:16AM BLOOD WBC-6.1 RBC-3.04* Hgb-9.2* Hct-27.4* MCV-90 MCH-30.2 MCHC-33.5 RDW-17.0* Plt Ct-355 [**2172-10-22**] 03:17AM BLOOD Neuts-79.5* Lymphs-11.0* Monos-7.8 Eos-1.4 Baso-0.2 [**2172-10-26**] 06:00PM BLOOD Neuts-77.2* Lymphs-13.9* Monos-6.4 Eos-2.2 Baso-0.3 [**2172-10-24**] 03:09AM BLOOD PT-14.1* PTT-29.0 INR(PT)-1.2* [**2172-10-28**] 03:59AM BLOOD PT-14.8* PTT-28.9 INR(PT)-1.3* [**2172-11-3**] 05:33AM BLOOD PT-14.5* PTT-47.3* INR(PT)-1.3* [**2172-11-3**] 05:33AM BLOOD Plt Ct-363 [**2172-10-22**] 03:17AM BLOOD Ret Aut-2.4 [**2172-10-23**] 03:12AM BLOOD Glucose-156* UreaN-20 Creat-0.9 Na-142 K-3.9 Cl-109* HCO3-31 AnGap-6* [**2172-10-25**] 04:52AM BLOOD Glucose-113* UreaN-11 Creat-1.0 Na-145 K-3.5 Cl-110* HCO3-30 AnGap-9 [**2172-10-29**] 03:27AM BLOOD Glucose-85 UreaN-12 Creat-1.1 Na-139 K-3.2* Cl-108 HCO3-24 AnGap-10 [**2172-11-2**] 05:39AM BLOOD Glucose-94 UreaN-12 Creat-0.9 Na-140 K-3.9 Cl-108 HCO3-25 AnGap-11 [**2172-11-4**] 05:16AM BLOOD Glucose-93 UreaN-13 Creat-1.0 Na-139 K-4.1 Cl-107 HCO3-27 AnGap-9 [**2172-10-22**] 03:17AM BLOOD ALT-56* AST-45* LD(LDH)-282* CK(CPK)-141 AlkPhos-39 TotBili-0.8 [**2172-10-25**] 04:52AM BLOOD ALT-30 AST-30 LD(LDH)-304* AlkPhos-49 TotBili-0.9 [**2172-10-31**] 05:52AM BLOOD ALT-18 AST-27 LD(LDH)-335* AlkPhos-49 TotBili-0.4 [**2172-10-24**] 03:09AM BLOOD Lipase-22 [**2172-10-23**] 03:12AM BLOOD CK-MB-4 cTropnT-0.02* [**2172-10-27**] 11:22AM BLOOD CK-MB-NotDone cTropnT-0.04* [**2172-10-27**] 10:39PM BLOOD CK-MB-NotDone cTropnT-0.05* [**2172-10-28**] 03:59AM BLOOD CK-MB-NotDone cTropnT-0.05* [**2172-10-23**] 03:12AM BLOOD TotProt-4.0* Albumin-2.7* Globuln-1.3* Calcium-8.6 Phos-2.9 Mg-1.7 [**2172-10-30**] 02:29PM BLOOD Calcium-9.1 Phos-2.1* Mg-1.8 [**2172-11-4**] 05:16AM BLOOD Calcium-8.9 Phos-3.8 Mg-2.4 [**2172-10-22**] 03:17AM BLOOD calTIBC-234* VitB12-1205* Folate-15.9 Ferritn-23* TRF-180* [**2172-10-23**] 03:12AM BLOOD PEP-NO SPECIFI [**2172-10-27**] 05:20AM BLOOD Digoxin-1.0 [**2172-10-31**] 05:52AM BLOOD Digoxin-0.9 [**2172-10-23**] 09:00PM BLOOD Lactate-1.3 [**2172-10-27**] 09:47AM BLOOD Lactate-2.8* [**2172-10-27**] 11:34AM BLOOD Lactate-1.8 [**2172-10-23**] 09:00PM BLOOD freeCa-1.13 . . IMAGING STUDIES: ECHO [**2172-10-22**]: The left atrium is elongated. Due to suboptimal technical quality, a focal wall motion abnormality cannot be fully excluded. Overall left ventricular systolic function is normal (LVEF>55%). Tissue Doppler imaging suggests a normal left ventricular filling pressure (PCWP<12mmHg). Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. The aortic valve leaflets (3) are mildly thickened but aortic stenosis is not present. No aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve appears structurally normal with trivial mitral regurgitation. There is no mitral valve prolapse. The pulmonary artery systolic pressure could not be determined. There is no pericardial effusion. IMPRESSION: Normal global biventricular systolic function. Limited study. . CXR [**2172-10-22**] AP SEMI-UPRIGHT CHEST: There is a right internal jugular central venous catheter whose tip extends into the right atrium. This could be pulled back approximately 3 cm for placement in the cavoatrial junction if desired. The lungs are hyperinflated. There is no evidence of pulmonary edema. The thoracic aorta is tortuous. The heart is enlarged. The osseous structures demonstrate bilateral abnormalities of the shoulders and proximal humerus, nonspecific, possibly relating to neuropathic joint or prior trauma. Please correlate with history and consider dedicated plain films. In the upper abdomen, note is made of multiple clips as well as a linear structure possibly represents an IVC filter. . CXR [**2172-10-23**] Since yesterday, right internal jugular catheter still ends in the very low right atrium, could be pulled back 5 cm to end in the cavoatrial junction. Tortuosity of the aorta and hyperinflation are unchanged. Old left rib fractures and bilateral humeral deformities are stable. Cardiomegaly is mild and unchanged. Volume overload increased. Small left pleural effusion increased. Clips are in the abdomen. An IVC filter is probably in place. There is no free air. . ABD Xray [**2172-10-23**] FINDINGS: Two supine views of the abdomen reviewed. An upright chest radiograph obtained one hour previously was also reviewed. There is a nonobstructive bowel gas pattern without dilated bowel loops or air-fluid levels. Scattered phleboliths are seen in the pelvis. No other soft tissue calcifications. There are surgical clips in the left upper quadrant. An IVC filter is in place. Patient is status post right hip fracture with surgical hardware present. On recent chest radiograph, there was no free air seen under the diaphragms. IMPRESSION: No free air. Non-obstructive bowel gas pattern without pneumatosis or bowel wall thickening. . CT ABD/PEL [**2172-10-23**] CT OF THE ABDOMEN WITHOUT IV CONTRAST: IMPRESSION: Limited study. 1. No evidence of small-bowel obstruction or ileus. 2. New, small amount of free air adjacent to small bowel loops in the left upper quadrant, in the abscence of a recent procedure this is concerning for local perforation. No extraluminal oral contrast is noted. 3. Anasarca. 4. New bilateral small pleural effusions with associated atelectasis. 5. Multiple compression fractures of the lower thoracic and lumbar spines ofunknown chronicity. . BIL UE US [**2172-10-24**]: BILATERAL UPPER EXTREMITY DOPPLER ULTRASOUND: [**Doctor Last Name **]-scale and color Doppler son[**Name (NI) 493**] images were obtained that demonstrate an occlusive thrombus in the right subclavian vein. Acoustic windows were limited on this patient given his right internal jugular catheter and other, so the study was therefore limited. Flow is demonstrated in the distal right subclavian vein and axillary vein but one of two brachial veins demonstrates occlusive thrombus. On the right, the basilic and cephalic veins compressed and appear normal. The left internal jugular and axillary veins demonstrated normal compressibility and wall-to-wall flow, however, the left subclavian vein could not be imaged. A non-compressible thrombus was demonstrated in one left brachial vein. The left cephalic was visualized and appeared normal. IMPRESSION: Occlusive thrombus in the right subclavian vein and in one brachial vein on each side. . ECHO [**2172-10-27**]: Due to suboptimal technical quality, a focal wall motion abnormality cannot be fully excluded. Overall left ventricular systolic function is normal (LVEF>55%). Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. The aortic valve leaflets are moderately thickened. Trace aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. The tricuspid valve leaflets are mildly thickened. The estimated pulmonary artery systolic pressure is normal. IMPRESSION: Suboptimal image quality. Focused views. Normal right ventricular size and function. Overall normal left ventricular function. Compared with the prior study (images reviewed) of [**2172-10-22**], right ventricular size and function are similar. The images are suboptimal for comparison. . CXR [**2172-10-17**] Since [**2172-10-23**], a right PICC was installed with its tip in the distal [**Year (4 digits) 17911**]. Right internal jugular catheter still ends in the low right atrium, should be pulled back 5 cm for optimal placement. In IVC filter and clips in the abdomen are unchanged. Tortuosity of the aorta and hyperinflation are stable. Old left rib fractures and deformity of both shoulders are also unchanged. . CTA-CHEST [**2172-10-27**] FINDINGS: Scattered bilateral small subsegmental pulmonary emboli (in right lower lobe 3:47, 60, 68 and left upper lobe in 3:44). No evidence of right heart strain. Scattered small peripheral parenchymal opacities, some patchy, some ground-glass (probably representing infection) and some nodular with wedge shape (probably representing infarction areas), most prominent in the right upper lobe. Peripheral atelectasis, septal thickening, bronchial wall thickening and peribronchial nodularity are seen in lung bases. Enlarged lymph nodes are seen in right hilum, AP window, bilateral lower paratracheal stations. Small bilateral pleural effusions with adjacent compressive atelectasis are more prominent on the left side. Prominent ascending aorta. At the level of the pulmonary artery bifurcation, ascending aorta measures 37 mm and descending aorta measures 22 mm. Limited visualization of abdominal organs reveal presence of small hypodense lesion in right kidney, likely cyst. Multiple anterior wedge compression fractures in the spine of indeterminate chronicity. Old bilateral rib fractures and old deformities of both shoulders. IMPRESSION: 1. Scattered bilateral small subsegmental pulmonary emboli, in right lower and left upper lobes.. 2. Multiple peripheral parenchymal opacities that could represent infection. The wedge-shaped consolidations probably represent infarction, in right upper lobe. . ECG [**2172-10-22**] Atrial fibrillation with mean ventricular rate 92. Marked precordial T wave inversion. No previous tracing available for comparison. . ECG:[**2172-10-22**] Atrial fibrillation. Extensive ST-T wave changes in the precordium and inferior leads may be due to myocardial ischemia. Compared to the previous tracing of [**2172-10-22**] the ST-T wave changes are actually somewhat improved. . Brief Hospital Course: In summary, Mr. [**Known lastname **] is a 64 year old male with alcoholic cirrhosis cirrhosis and atrial fibrillation, and hx of DVTs, admitted with an upper GI bleed of unclear etiology. . #Upper GI bleed. Patient has history of alcoholic cirrhosis so was started on octreotide drip. However, EGD [**2172-10-22**] showed one cord of grade I varices and friabilitiy of anastamosis site from prior bilroth surgery which was initially thought to be the likely source of bleeding. He was initially on PPI drip, but this was transitioned to IV PPI [**Hospital1 **]. He was evaluated by surgery for possible surgical resection of bleeding site, however, they felt him to be a poor surgical candidate given multiple surgeries in the past. Hematocrits remained stable after the initial 3 units of pRBCs transfused on [**2178-10-22**]/08. Etiology of the bleeding is not clear as repeat EGD on [**2172-10-29**] did not show any varices or bleeding or friability at the anasamosis site. Hepatology/GI recommended a colonoscopy both to look for source of bleeding and given pts apparent hypercoaguability given hx of DVTs and current bilaterally upper extremety DVTS. Colonoscopy was unremarkable. Hepatology recommended outpatient follow up with a capsule study and not restarting any coagulation until follow up given risk of re-bleeding. Pt was schedule to have follow up at the [**Hospital1 18**] Liver Center. . #Air in mesentery. Concern for microperforations, per surgery, perhaps related to scope trauma from OSH EGD. Initailly with abdomominal pain, though this has improved. Has been evaluated by surgery who wanted conservative management given multiple prior surgeries. He was made NPO and monitored with serial abdominal exams. He was started on fluconazole and zosyn per surgery. Pt completed an empiric 7 day course of antibiotics. His abdominal pain resolved, and he has remained afebrile and his WBC count has trended down. . #Pulmonary embolism. Pt was transferred back to the MICU after an episode of chest pain, hypoxia, and tachicardia to the 160s-170s with bigeminy. Pt had no acute ST-T changes on EKG, and CEs remained flat 0.05, down from 0.07 on admission. On CTA chest, patient noted to have bilateral subsegmental PEs. He had several episodes of A. fib with RVR likely secondary to PEs, possibly related to his bilateral upper extremity DVTs. Given patient's recent significant GI bleed, decision was made not to anticoagulate unless patient was stable for more than two weeks. An [**Hospital1 17911**] filter was placed. Patient had an IVC filter in place prior to admission. An echo was performed and shows normal right ventricular function. Since placement of [**Name (NI) 17911**] pt has had no furthe episodes of RVR, chestpain or hypoxia. His O2 sats have remained normal on room air. . # B/l upper extremity clots. Patient has significant clot burden, making line placement difficult. Unable to anticoagulate at present due to GIB. Cachexia, weight loss, and extensive clot burden concerning for malignancy. Anticoagulation was not initiated given ongoing GI bleed. An [**Name (NI) 17911**] filter was placed when patient was found to have PEs. Pt underwent colonoscopy which was normal. Patient will need outpatient age appropriate cancer screening. . # Abdominal pain. Patient has chronic abdominal pain secondary to pancreatitis, but with concern for microperforation as above. On methadone and percocet at home for pain, which was held due to microperforation. Abdominal pain resolved. . # Afib. Patient in A. fib. Initially managed at OSH on diltiazem drip. Patient had a few episodes of A. fib with RVR associated substernal chest pain and ST depressions on EKG, concerning for rate related demand ischemia. He was started on lopressor to improve HR control to avoid tachycardia. Patient is not anticoagulated due to GI bleed. Echo was performed during admission. . # Cirrhosis. Patient has well compensated alcoholic cirrhosis. He was followed by liver. He was noted to have one band of grade I varices on EGD on [**2172-10-22**], but none were noted on the repeat EGD, on [**2172-10-29**]. He will have follow up with Liver Center as an outpatient. . Medications on Admission: (upon transfer from OSH): diltiazem 120 mg daily Pantoprazole PO 40 mg daily methadone 5 mg Q8H lasix 20 daily digoxin 0.125 daily Zosyn 4.5 g Q12H ([**10-18**] planned through [**10-23**]) Oxycodone 10 mg Q6H prn morphine IV 2 mg prn zofran 4 mg IV prn. D5W with 40K at 70/hr Discharge Medications: 1. Digoxin 125 mcg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 2. Multivitamin Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 3. Metoprolol Tartrate 25 mg Tablet Sig: 1.5 Tablets PO BID (2 times a day). 4. Simvastatin 40 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 5. Pantoprazole 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO once a day. 6. Oxycodone 10 mg Tablet Sustained Release 12 hr Sig: One (1) Tablet Sustained Release 12 hr PO Q12H (every 12 hours). 7. Oxycodone 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed. 8. Nitroglycerin 0.3 mg Tablet, Sublingual Sig: One (1) Tablet, Sublingual Sublingual PRN (as needed) as needed for SSCP. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital3 13990**] Health Care Center Discharge Diagnosis: Gastrointestinal bleeding Deep vein thrombosis Discharge Condition: Stable for rehab/skilled nursing facility ICD9 Codes: 2760, 4271, 5715, 2875
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2103-1-10**] Discharge Date: [**2103-1-17**] Date of Birth: [**2027-9-7**] Sex: F Service: [**Doctor Last Name 1181**]/MEDICINE CHIEF COMPLAINT: Shortness of breath, weakness. HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: The patient is a 75 year old white woman discharged from [**Hospital1 188**] one day prior to presentation. Previous discharge summary is reviewing in extensive detail her past medical history and previous hospital courses. The patient presented one day following discharge complaining of increased shortness of breath and weakness. She denied chest pain, abdominal pain, headache, fevers, sweating, orthopnea and paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea. However, she did complain of nonproductive cough, nausea, and some diarrhea. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: As reviewed in the OMR previously: 1. Hypertension. 2. Breast cancer, underwent lumpectomy and radiation therapy. 3. Status post thyroid surgery. 4. Status post hysterectomy. 5. Neuropathy. 6. Coronary artery bypass graft surgery with mitral valve repair. The coronary anatomy is reviewed in detail in the OMR. ALLERGIES: The patient is allergic to Penicillin which causes a rash and Compazine which causes neurologic symptoms. MEDICATIONS ON PRESENTATION: 1. Protonix 40 mg p.o. once daily. 2. Tylenol 325 mg as needed every four to six hours. 3. Sublingual Nitroglycerin although the patient states that she does not take this medication regularly. 4. Amiodarone 400 mg p.o. daily. 5. Metoprolol 12.5 mg p.o. twice a day. 6. Ambien 5 mg p.o. as needed p.r.n. for sleep. 7. Hydralazine 50 mg four times a day. 8. Levothyroxine 125 mcg once daily. 9. Warfarin 2 mg Monday, Wednesday and Friday. 10. Levofloxacin 250 mg p.o. daily as prescribed on discharge on [**2103-1-9**]. 11. Metronidazole 500 mg p.o. three times a day, again prescribed on discharge on [**2103-1-9**]. 12. Fluoxetine 40 mg p.o. once daily. 13. Erythropoietin 4000 units Monday and Friday although the patient does not take this medication regularly. 14. Clonazepam 0.5 mg p.o. three times a day as needed for anxiety. 15. Lorazepam, the patient could not recall the dose, but she also uses this second benzodiazepine occasionally for anxiety. FAMILY HISTORY: Significant for abdominal aortic aneurysm. SOCIAL HISTORY: The patient as reviewed in previous OMR notes has 24 hour nursing care. She has a remote history of tobacco use. She does not drink alcohol. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: Vital signs - The patient had a heart rate of 80, blood pressure 155/70, respiratory rate 22, oxygen saturation 99% on two liters. Generally, the patient is tired appearing, depressed in no acute distress. She was alert and oriented times three. Head, eyes, ears, nose and throat is normocephalic and atraumatic. Dry mucous membranes. The pupils are equal, round, and reactive to light and accommodation. Extraocular movements are intact. Neck - jugular venous distention was seven centimeters. The thyroid was not palpable. There was no carotid bruit. Heart regular rate and rhythm, normal S1 and S2, no extra sounds. Lungs - She had decreased breath sounds over the lower lung fields bilaterally. She had dullness to percussion. Abdomen - The patient had normal bowel sounds, soft, nontender, nondistended. Liver edge and spleen were not palpated. Extremities - She had trace bilateral lower extremity edema. She had multiple hematomas. LABORATORY DATA: White blood cell count was 8.7, hematocrit 30.0, platelet count 279,000. Sodium 134, potassium 3.6, chloride 98, bicarbonate 21, blood urea nitrogen 27, creatinine 1.7, glucose 94. Electrocardiogram showed normal sinus rhythm, no acute changes. HOSPITAL COURSE: Psychiatry - The patient was evaluated by the psychiatry service and shown in OMR that her Clonazepam was discontinued. There were no further psychiatric issues. The other medications were not changed. Cardiopulmonary - The patient had a chest x-ray showing a small right sided pleural effusion and a left sided pleural effusion. She was continued on her antibiotics as described above. Specifically, she continued her Levofloxacin and Metronidazole. The patient's shortness of breath was initially attributed to possible pulmonary embolism. The patient underwent computed tomographic angiography after echocardiogram showed pulmonary hypertension. After having this procedure, however, the patient was found to not have pulmonary emboli, however, a thoracic type B aortic dissection was noted distal to the left subclavian artery extending four to five centimeters. The patient was transferred to the Coronary Care Unit for blood pressure management and evaluation by Cardiothoracic Surgery. The patient was deemed a poor surgical candidate and in consultation with her family, the patient opted against having any intervention other than medical management. While in the Coronary Care Unit, the patient underwent thoracentesis which showed a mixed transudative/exudative picture consistent with both congestive heart failure and parapneumonic effusion. Her breathing was much improved following the thoracentesis. Renal - The patient initially presented with her baseline creatinine of 1.5, however, she did have metabolic acidosis. She received intravenous bicarbonate with moderate correction. However, following the angiography, her creatinine increased to slightly over 2.0. This worsening function peaked at a creatinine of 2.1. As stated above, the patient's shortness of breath resolved. She was transferred to the medical floor following removal of her central line. After titration of beta blockade in the Coronary Care Unit, the patient was maintained on Labetalol 100 mg twice a day for a target blood pressure initially of 120 systolic, however, because of the patient's slightly decreased renal function, the upper limit of the target was set at 130 mmHg. The patient remained free of chest pain while on the medical floor. As reviewed with her family previously, the patient wished to have a DNR/DNI order implemented as she will not be a surgical candidate and does not want to be intubated or undergo any aggressive measures. The patient was evaluated by the physical therapy service who deemed it safe for her to go home provided that her home physical therapy be continued. The patient will also receive continuing visiting nurse care. MEDICATIONS ON DISCHARGE: 1. Mirtazapine 15 mg p.o. in the evening as needed for insomnia. 2. Calcium Carbonate one gram p.o. three times a day. 3. Metoclopramide 10 mg every six hours. 4. Labetalol 100 mg p.o. twice a day. 5. Erythropoietin 4000 units subcutaneous every Monday and Wednesday. 6. Lorazepam 0.5 to 1.0 mg every four to six hours as needed for nausea. 7. Pantoprazole 40 mg q24hours. 8. Amiodarone 400 mg p.o. daily. 9. Levothyroxine 125 mcg daily. 10. Nitroglycerin sublingual tablets 0.3 mg every five minutes as needed for pain times three. 11. Acetaminophen 325 mg p.o. q4-6hours as needed for pain. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 1211**], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 1212**] Dictated By:[**Name8 (MD) 7102**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2103-1-17**] 16:18 T: [**2103-1-17**] 16:59 JOB#: [**Job Number 100141**] ICD9 Codes: 5119, 4280, 2762, 5849, 486
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2159-8-17**] Discharge Date: [**2159-8-17**] Date of Birth: [**2109-7-17**] Sex: M Service: CARDIOTHORACIC Allergies: Iodixanol Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 922**] Chief Complaint: ? ruptured pseudoaneurysm Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None History of Present Illness: Mr. [**Known lastname 53636**] is a 50 y/o s/p type A dissection repair in [**2151**] with complicated post op course, multiple bowel surgeries and most recently very resistent chronic VRE BSI since [**5-/2158**] who has been off and on palliative antibiotics. He was admitted to [**Hospital1 18**] [**7-30**] w/pre-syncope, found to have positive blood cultures for VRE sensitive only to daptomycin, and was found to have a pulsitile mass on his chest wall that was found to be likely a partially thrombosed pseudoaneurysm in the right presternal location measuring 2.7x7cm, the inferior aspect closely associated with the ascending aorta and demonstrates an apparent tract which was present 2/[**2158**]. At the time, the patient refused surgical intervention. The patient reports that the pulsatile mass has been growing in size over the last couple of weeks and became tender and burst tonight draining moderate amout of foul smelling bloody fluid. Past Medical History: MRSA, VRE colonization ++ Type A acute aortic arch dissection, admit [**10/2152**]/[**2152**] - suspected secondary to cocaine use - multiple post-operative cardiac arrests - femoral-femoral artery bypass - subsequent CVA (watershed infarcts) --> bilateral occiptal infarcts, optic neuropathy, blindness - bowel ischemia s/p right hemicolectomy and ileostomy * ileostomy reversal [**10/2154**] * ileocolonic anastomosis resection (wound dehiscence) * end ileostomy [**12/2153**] * Bowel perforation on attempted ileostomy takedown in [**2154**] * Colostomy takedown, lysis of adhesions, hernia repair, wound revision, ileocolonic anastomosis resection, end ileostomy, fascial closure, VAC placement (continues with colostomy) [**3-/2157**] - renal ischemia * renal artery stent placement (L, [**3-/2154**]) * mid-ureteral stone --> L ureteral stent (fall/[**2153**]) * ARF due to L stone --> L percut nephrostomy tube ([**12/2154**]) - liver necrosis (>75%) - tracheostomy --> hemoptysis (trach since removed) - MRSA pneumonia - VRE wound infection and bacteremia (coccyx/occipital decub ulcer) ++ C. diff toxin in stool ([**12/2152**]) ++ Klebsiella bacteriuria (early [**2155**]) ++ Enterococcal bacteremia, [**1-/2156**] --> Daptomycin x6wks ++ Enterococcal bacteremia, [**3-/2156**] ++ VRE.faecium endocarditis, [**5-/2157**] and [**5-/2158**] - tx: daptomycin x6 weeks ++ Klebsiella, Pseudomonal bacteriuria ([**5-/2157**]) - tx: ciprofloxacin x8d ++ Hypertension ++ hyperlipidemia ++ Chronic kidney disease - prior ureteral stent - renal artery stenting ++ Anemia ++ Myoclonus ++ aortic regurgitation with dilated LV ++ depression Social History: On disability currently, used to work for Caterpillar as mechanic. Lives alone, his children visit during the weekends. Lives in [**Location 4047**]. Denies tobacco or drug use currently. ~2 drinks/month Past history of cocaine use, precipitating aortic dissection. Family History: Adopted, no history of immediate family known. Physical Exam: Admission Physical Exam Temp 101.3 Pulse:73 regular Resp: 18 O2 sat: 97 on RA B/P Right:113/58 Left: Height: Weight: General: Skin: Dry [x] intact [x] [**Location 4459**]: PERRLA [x] EOMI [] Neck: Supple [x] Full ROM [x] Chest: Lungs clear bilaterally [x] Heart: RRR [x] Murmur [**3-6**] holosystolic murmur Abdomen: Soft [x] non-distended [x] non-tender [x] bowel sounds + [x] ileostomy pink, large healed abdominal wall defect Extremities: Warm [x], well-perfused [x] Edema Varicosities: None [x] Neuro: blind R eye, otherwise grosely intact Pulses: DP Right: 2+ Left:2+ PT [**Name (NI) 167**]: 2+ Left:2+ Radial Right: 2+ Left:2+ upper mid sternum 1cm opening in skin, area non pulsitile but w/palpable thrill, draining turbid/murky bloody fluid, 2-3 cm surrounding w/fluctuance, able to express same murky fluid. Labs: 10.5 >----<303 22.5(21 on [**8-15**]-transfused 1u PRBC) PT:12.9 PTT: 27.5 INR:1.1 130 106 26 ----I----I----<105 4.5 16 2.4 U/A:negative Impression:50 yo s/p type A disection repair [**2151**] w/long standing VRE bacteremia and recent development of pulsitile mass on chest wall which was thought to be a partially thrombosed pseudoaneurysm of the aorta, began draining tonight. Plan:Need contrast study of aorta to define pseudoaneurysm. Will need pre contrast hydration, pre-medication vs tagged red cell scan due to chronic kidney disease and contrast allergy Non contrast CT scan tonight. continue antihypertensives NPO until plan established FEEN:gentle hydration D5W w/150mEq bicarb at 75cc/hr heme:transfuse 1u PRBC continue daptomycin-consult ID in am code status:pt wishes to be DNR/DNI Pertinent Results: [**2159-8-17**] 03:59AM BLOOD WBC-8.2 RBC-2.83* Hgb-7.5* Hct-22.4* MCV-79* MCH-26.6* MCHC-33.6 RDW-16.8* Plt Ct-282 [**2159-8-16**] 10:10PM BLOOD WBC-10.5 RBC-2.85* Hgb-7.5* Hct-22.5* MCV-79* MCH-26.2* MCHC-33.3 RDW-16.7* Plt Ct-303 [**2159-8-17**] 03:59AM BLOOD Neuts-77.5* Lymphs-16.2* Monos-2.7 Eos-2.5 Baso-1.2 [**2159-8-16**] 10:10PM BLOOD Neuts-81.1* Lymphs-13.4* Monos-2.9 Eos-1.8 Baso-0.9 [**2159-8-17**] 03:59AM BLOOD PT-12.8 PTT-27.2 INR(PT)-1.1 [**2159-8-16**] 10:10PM BLOOD PT-12.9 PTT-27.5 INR(PT)-1.1 [**2159-8-17**] 03:59AM BLOOD Glucose-98 UreaN-24* Creat-2.4* Na-135 K-4.3 Cl-109* HCO3-17* AnGap-13 [**2159-8-16**] 10:10PM BLOOD Glucose-105* UreaN-26* Creat-2.4* Na-130* K-4.5 Cl-106 HCO3-16* AnGap-13 [**Known lastname **],[**Known firstname **] [**Medical Record Number 53647**] M 50 [**2109-7-17**] Radiology Report CT CHEST W/O CONTRAST Study Date of [**2159-8-17**] 2:06 AM [**Last Name (LF) **],[**First Name3 (LF) **] EU [**2159-8-17**] 2:06 AM CT CHEST W/O CONTRAST Clip # [**Clip Number (Radiology) 53652**] Reason: eval for pseudoaneurysm Field of view: 38 [**Hospital 93**] MEDICAL CONDITION: 50 year old man with cocern for ruptured aortic pseudoaneurysm REASON FOR THIS EXAMINATION: eval for pseudoaneurysm CONTRAINDICATIONS FOR IV CONTRAST: None. Wet Read: DLrc FRI [**2159-8-17**] 4:07 AM 1. Interval decrease in size of right presternal anterior chest wall low-attenuation fluid collection compatible with clinically known rupture. There is still low-attenuation fluid that is seen tracking posteriorly with a neck immediately adjacent to the ascending thoracic aorta. Overall, the appearance within the mediastinum of this region is stable since [**2159-7-31**]. The differential still includes the possibility of pseudoaneurysm formation or infection. 2. Stable 4-mm right lower lobe pulmonary nodule. 3. Bibasilar atelectasis. New nodular density in the left upper lobe, seen perifissurally, that is non-specific. 4. Stable cardiomegaly. 5. Right PICC now in right atrium. Wet Read Audit # 1 DLrc FRI [**2159-8-17**] 2:37 AM Collection has now decreased in size compatible with clinically known rupture with overall stable appearance of soft tissue density in the anterior chest wall which tracks posteriorly immediately adjacent to the aorta as has been described previously. New right dependent atelectasis and nodular opacification, likely atelectasis though infection is not excluded. Wet Read Audit # 2 DLrc FRI [**2159-8-17**] 3:07 AM Collection has now decreased in size compatible with clinically known rupture with overall stable appearance of soft tissue density in the anterior chest wall which tracks posteriorly immediately adjacent to the aorta as has been described previously. New right dependent atelectasis and nodular opacification, likely atelectasis though infection is not excluded. Right PICC now in right atrium. Final Report INDICATION: Patient is a 50-year-old male with concern for ruptured aortic pseudoaneurysm. Evaluate for pseudoaneurysm. EXAMINATION: NON-CONTRAST CHEST CT. COMPARISONS: [**2159-7-31**] and [**2159-1-11**]. TECHNIQUE: Helically acquired axial images were obtained from the thoracic inlet to the mid abdomen without the administration of oral or intravenous contrast. Coronal and sagittal reformations are provided for review. Intravenous contrast was contraindicated secondary to chronic renal sufficiency and documented allergy to both iodine and gadolinium contrast agents. FINDINGS: CT OF THE CHEST WITHOUT INTRAVENOUS CONTRAST: Since the most recent prior chest CT from [**2159-7-31**], the anterior chest wall low-attenuation collection in the right presternal space has now decreased in extent, compatible with clinically known rupture of collection. This low-attenuation collection now is in direct contiguity with the skin (2:25). Low-attenuation components continue to track posteriorly (2:26), with a tract or neck seen that enters the anterior mediastinum to the middle mediastinum adjacent to the right aspect of the sternum. This tract is intimately associated with the ascending aorta. Overall, the configuration of the posterior aspect are unchanged since examination from [**2159-7-31**]. Redemonstrated are postsurgical changes from the ascending aortic repair with the presence of a graft noted. The main pulmonary trunk is enlarged measuring up to 3.4 cm. There is stable cardiomegaly. A right approach PICC is now terminating within the right atrium. There is no axillary, mediastinal, or hilar lymphadenopathy, with a stably prominent mediastinal lymph node in a pretracheal station demonstrating a fatty hilum. The central airways are patent to the subsegmental levels. There is dependent bilateral atelectasis with increase in atelectasis involving the left hemithorax. A right lower lobe 4-mm pulmonary nodule (series 2:26) is stable. There is a new 5 x 10-mm pulmonary nodular density seen perifissurally along the left upper lobe, likely atelectasis. There are trace bilateral pleural effusions. This examination is not tailored for subdiaphragmatic evaluation. The partially imaged upper abdomen redemonstrates extensive [**Year (4 digits) 1106**] calcification, multiple splenules in the left upper quadrant, and an atrophic right kidney with dystrophic parenchymal calcification. BONE WINDOWS: The visualized osseous structures are unremarkable with no new suspicious lytic or sclerotic foci. IMPRESSION: 1. Interval decrease in size of right presternal anterior chest wall low-attenuation fluid collection compatible with clinically known rupture of collection. There is still low-attenuation fluid that is seen tracking posteriorly immediately adjacent to the ascending thoracic aorta. Overall, the appearance within the mediastinum of this region is stable since [**2159-7-31**]. 2. Stable 4-mm right lower lobe pulmonary nodule. 3. Bibasilar atelectasis and bilateral trace effusions. 4. Stable cardiomegaly. 5. Right PICC now in right atrium. The study and the report were reviewed by the staff radiologist. DR. [**First Name (STitle) **] LI DR. [**First Name (STitle) 5432**] [**Initials (NamePattern4) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **] Approved: FRI [**2159-8-17**] 8:39 AM Imaging Lab Brief Hospital Course: 50 yo s/p type A disection repair [**2151**] w/long standing VRE bacteremia and recent development of pulsitile mass on chest wall which was thought to be a partially thrombosed pseudoaneurysm of the aorta, began draining [**2159-8-16**]. He was transferred to [**Hospital1 18**] for further evaluation. Chest contrast study of aorta to define pseudoaneurysm was performed. Pre contrast hydration was initiated with IV Bicarbonate for possible CT scan with contrast vs tagged red cell scan due to chronic kidney disease and contrast allergy .Non contrast CT scan performed. This patient is well known to Dr.[**Last Name (STitle) 914**] and the cardiac surgical service. About a year ago he went over Mr. [**Known lastname 53653**] options which basically included chronic suppressive antibiotic treatment for his chronic graft infection/endocarditis vs redo surgery which would involve replacement of all prosthetic material (graft from sinotubular junction to include the total aortic arch) plus AVR or more likely full Bentall procedure which would most likely entail a prolonged hospital stay and likely lead to chronic hemodialysis postoperatively. Approximately one year ago, an ethics consult and a long family meeting with ID and cardiac surgery presented to discuss these options and he chose to pursue suppressive antibiotic therapy and was adamant about not pursuing surgery. Dr.[**Last Name (STitle) 914**] was in agreement with that decision as he felt he had a good understanding of the morbidity/mortality associated with the surgery and he actually has done quite well with this plan until his antibiotics were discontinued approximatley 3-4 weeks ago. This most likely allowed the chronic well controlled infection to flair up and produce his symptoms. His options are no different now and Dr.[**Last Name (STitle) 914**] reiterated them to the patient and his sister, [**Name (NI) **], and they again do not wish to proceed with surgery. He is very aware that his infected aortic graft/pseudoaneurysm may rutpure at any point producing almost certain death and still does not want to pursue surgery. ID was reconsulted for their recomendations regarding suppressive antibiotic therapy. [**2159-8-17**] Pt was cleared for discharge back to Twin Oaks Rehabilitative Care for further management. Follow up appointments were advised. Medications on Admission: 1. Amlodipine 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 2. Citalopram 20 mg Tablet Sig: Three (3) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 3. Aspirin 325 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 4. Folic Acid 1 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 5. Hydralazine 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q8H (every 8 hours). 6. Labetalol 200 mg Tablet Sig: 2.5 Tablets PO TID (3 times a day). 7. Omeprazole 20 mg Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) Sig: One (1) Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily). 8. Miconazole Nitrate 2 % Powder Sig: One (1) Appl Topical TID (3 times a day) as needed for rash,itch. 9. Cholecalciferol (Vitamin D3) 400 unit Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 10. Ferrous Sulfate 300 mg (60 mg Iron) Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 11. Camphor-Menthol 0.5-0.5 % Lotion Sig: One (1) Appl Topical QID (4 times a day) as needed for itching. 12. Acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for pain. 13. Sodium Bicarbonate 650 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO QID (4 times a day). 14. Daptomycin 500 mg Recon Soln Sig: One (1) Recon Soln Intravenous Q48H (every 48 hours). Discharge Medications: 1. Citalopram 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 2. Aspirin 325 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 3. Folic Acid 1 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 4. Hydralazine 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q8H (every 8 hours). 5. Labetalol 200 mg Tablet Sig: 2.5 Tablets PO TID (3 times a day). 6. Omeprazole 20 mg Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) Sig: One (1) Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily). 7. Cholecalciferol (Vitamin D3) 400 unit Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 8. Ferrous Sulfate 300 mg (60 mg Iron) Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 9. Acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for fever/pain. 10. Amlodipine 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 11. Daptomycin 500 mg Recon Soln Sig: 680 mg Intravenous Q48H (every 48 hours). Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital3 2857**] - Twin Oaks - [**Location (un) 4047**] Discharge Diagnosis: Infected Aortic graft and native Aortic valve endocarditis (VRE) s/p emergent Aortic Dissection repair in [**2151**].Probable fistula from graft to presternal area. Chronic kidney disease Discharge Condition: Alert & oreinted, NAD stable Discharge Instructions: -Resume preadmission care. -While hospitalized your IV antibiotics were restarted to treat the chronic infection you have in your blood stream and on your heart valves in hopes this will improve symptoms for a short time.Antibiotics are palliative, not curative. Unfortunately surgery, which isn't a viable option, is the only option to completely eradicate infection. -Sternal wound incision: NS wet->dry [**Hospital1 **] for life Followup Instructions: Per Dr.[**Last Name (STitle) 914**], no follow up with cardiac surgery necessary. Followup Instructions: Weekly CBC with dirreferntial/BUN/Cr/CPK results to be FAXED to Dr.[**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 12081**] (Infectious Disease) FAX#[**Telephone/Fax (1) 432**] Follow UP : Department: INFECTIOUS DISEASE When: FRIDAY [**2159-8-31**] at 9:30 AM With: [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **], MD [**Telephone/Fax (1) 457**] Building: LM [**Hospital Ward Name **] Bldg ([**Last Name (NamePattern1) **]) [**Hospital 1422**] Campus: WEST Best Parking: [**Hospital Ward Name **] Garage Department: TRANSPLANT CENTER When: THURSDAY [**2159-9-13**] at 1 PM With: [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 1330**], MD [**Telephone/Fax (1) 673**] Building: LM [**Hospital Unit Name **] [**Location (un) **] Campus: WEST Best Parking: [**Hospital Ward Name **] Garage Completed by:[**2159-8-17**] ICD9 Codes: 5859, 4241, 2859, 2724, 311
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2145-10-22**] Discharge Date: [**2145-10-24**] Date of Birth: [**2070-1-17**] Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Sulfa (Sulfonamides) Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 783**] Chief Complaint: Left Flank Pain Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Percutaneous Nephrostomy Tube Placement History of Present Illness: 75 year old female with history of right staghorn calculi, colon cancer, and hyptertension, who presented to her PCP 2 days prior to admission with complaints of left flank pain, chills, and decreased urine output for 3 days. Pt was started on cipro and flagyl for presumed diverticulitis. When WBC returned high, the patient was sent for outpatient CT scan which revealed new left 6mm obstructing stone at the urovesicular junction with mild hydronephrosis, ureteral dilation, and perinephric stranding. Pt was subsequently sent to [**Hospital 882**] Hospital where she was found to have WBC 27.8, Creat 3.4, and UA with 100 WBC, + heme, +leuk esterases. At the time her BP was 88/43 after 3L of IVF and pt was started on dopamine and transferred to [**Hospital1 18**] and urology team was consulted. Past Medical History: 1. R Staghorn nephrolithiasis for 20years on ampicillin prophylaxis and now atrophic 2. Colon CA s/p resection '[**40**] 3. Tonsillectomy 4. HTN 5. Diverticulitis 6. h/o EtOH abuse Social History: Pt lives with husband [**Name (NI) **] [**Telephone/Fax (1) 33105**]. Pt has 2 children and 4 grand children. Has a remote hx of smoking (20pack years but quit 20 years previous) and hx of EtOH abuse. She quit drinking 9 years previous. Family History: NC Physical Exam: Physical Exam: VS: Tc: 98.8 HR: 88 BP: 115/60 RR: 12 SaO2: 98% on 2L NC Gen: pleasant female lying in bed in NAD. Conversing in full sentences and interacting appropriately. HEENT: PERRL, EOMI, mmm CV: RRR, S1, S2, no murmurs, rubs, gallops Chest: CTA bilaterally Abd: soft, NT, ND, BS+ Back: no CVA tenderness Ext: warm, well perfused, no clubbing, cyanosis, edema Neuro: A+O x3. Pertinent Results: CXR [**2145-10-22**] 12:03 AM: 1) Cardiomegaly and minor left basilar atelectatic changes. 2) Hiatal hernia. . [**2145-10-24**] 05:49AM BLOOD WBC-9.1 RBC-3.08* Hgb-8.9* Hct-27.3* MCV-89 MCH-28.8 MCHC-32.6 RDW-17.9* Plt Ct-184 [**2145-10-23**] 10:32PM BLOOD Hct-26.3* [**2145-10-23**] 04:00AM BLOOD WBC-12.9* RBC-2.93* Hgb-8.4* Hct-26.2* MCV-89 MCH-28.8 MCHC-32.3 RDW-18.1* Plt Ct-177 [**2145-10-22**] 05:38AM BLOOD WBC-19.7* RBC-3.35* Hgb-9.7* Hct-29.7* MCV-89 MCH-28.9 MCHC-32.6 RDW-17.6* Plt Ct-225 [**2145-10-21**] 11:40PM BLOOD WBC-25.7* RBC-3.55* Hgb-10.3* Hct-31.0* MCV-87 MCH-29.1 MCHC-33.3 RDW-16.6* Plt Ct-206 [**2145-10-24**] 05:49AM BLOOD Neuts-67.2 Lymphs-25.0 Monos-4.3 Eos-2.8 Baso-0.7 [**2145-10-23**] 04:00AM BLOOD Neuts-84.3* Bands-0 Lymphs-11.7* Monos-2.3 Eos-1.5 Baso-0.3 [**2145-10-22**] 05:38AM BLOOD Neuts-91.1* Bands-0 Lymphs-6.6* Monos-2.0 Eos-0.2 Baso-0.1 [**2145-10-21**] 11:40PM BLOOD Neuts-84* Bands-6* Lymphs-7* Monos-3 Eos-0 Baso-0 Atyps-0 Metas-0 Myelos-0 [**2145-10-22**] 05:38AM BLOOD PT-13.9* PTT-28.6 INR(PT)-1.2 [**2145-10-21**] 11:40PM BLOOD PT-14.4* PTT-23.5 INR(PT)-1.3 [**2145-10-24**] 05:49AM BLOOD Glucose-90 UreaN-17 Creat-0.8 Na-139 K-3.4 Cl-109* HCO3-25 AnGap-8 [**2145-10-23**] 10:32PM BLOOD Glucose-90 UreaN-20 Creat-0.8 Na-139 K-3.5 Cl-109* HCO3-24 AnGap-10 [**2145-10-23**] 04:00AM BLOOD Glucose-87 UreaN-26* Creat-1.0 Na-142 K-3.1* Cl-113* HCO3-23 AnGap-9 [**2145-10-22**] 05:38AM BLOOD Glucose-108* UreaN-48* Creat-1.6* Na-142 K-3.5 Cl-111* HCO3-20* AnGap-15 [**2145-10-21**] 11:40PM BLOOD Glucose-85 UreaN-54* Creat-2.0* Na-141 K-2.7* Cl-109* HCO3-15* AnGap-20 [**2145-10-24**] 05:49AM BLOOD Calcium-8.4 Phos-2.1* Mg-1.5* [**2145-10-23**] 10:32PM BLOOD Calcium-8.2* Phos-1.7* Mg-1.6 [**2145-10-23**] 04:00AM BLOOD Calcium-7.9* Phos-2.0*# Mg-1.5* Iron-14* [**2145-10-22**] 05:38AM BLOOD Calcium-7.6* Phos-3.7 Mg-1.8 [**2145-10-21**] 11:40PM BLOOD Calcium-7.3* Phos-3.6 Mg-1.6 [**2145-10-23**] 04:00AM BLOOD calTIBC-183* Ferritn-136 TRF-141* CLOSTRIDIUM DIFFICILE TOXIN ASSAY (Final [**2145-10-24**]): FECES NEGATIVE FOR C. DIFFICILE TOXIN BY EIA. Reference Range: Negative. URINE CULTURE (Final [**2145-10-23**]): NO GROWTH. AEROBIC BOTTLE (Final [**2145-10-28**]): NO GROWTH. ANAEROBIC BOTTLE (Final [**2145-10-28**]): NO GROWTH. . [**Numeric Identifier 33106**] INTRO CATH OR STENT INTO URETHER [**2145-10-22**] 10:20 AM Reason: Please place nephrostomy tube Contrast: [**Hospital 13288**] [**Hospital 93**] MEDICAL CONDITION: 75 year old woman with L obstructive UVJ stone, renal failure, and urosepisis REASON FOR THIS EXAMINATION: Please place nephrostomy tube HISTORY: A 75-year-old female with urosepsis, ureteral stone, and need for decompression of the renal collecting system. PROCEDURE/FINDINGS: The procedure was performed by Dr. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] and Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **]. Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **], the staff radiologist, was present and supervising throughout. After the risks and benefits of the procedure were discussed with the patient and informed consent was obtained, the patient was placed prone on the angiography table. Her left flank was prepped and draped in the standard sterile fashion. 400 mg of intravenous Ciprofloxicin was administered. The skin and subcutaneous tissues in the left flank region were anesthetized with 10 cc of 1% Lidocaine. Using ultrasound guidance, attempts were made to advance a 22-gauge Chiba needle into a posterior lower pole calyx. After several attempts, however, this proved unsuccessful. The patient was then given 40 cc of 60% Optiray intravenously. Using fluoroscopy, a new 22-gauge Chiba needle was advanced through an anesthetized region in the left flank into an opacified middle pole calyx. After the stylet was removed, urine was aspirated confirming our position within the renal collecting system. The urine sample was sent for culture. An antegrade nephrostogram was then performed via hand injection of nonionic contrast. This revealed a mildly dilated collecting system with complete obstruction identified at the level of the distal ureter. A .018 guide wire was advanced through the Chiba needle into the proximal ureter under fluoroscopic visualization. The skin entry site was incised with a #11 blade scalpel. The access needle was exchanged for a 6-French Accustick sheath with inner dilator and metallic stiffener. Upon entry into the renal parenchyma, the metallic stiffener was removed. The Accustick sheath and inner dilator were advanced over the wire until the tip was positioned in the proximal ureter. The guide wire and inner dilator were removed. A .035 [**Last Name (un) 33107**] wire was then advanced through the Accustick sheath into the distal ureter. The [**Last Name (un) 33107**] wire could not be advanced beyond the area of obstruction into the bladder. At this time, the Accustick sheath was exchanged for a 6-French 23 cm bright-tip angiographic sheath. With the sheath tip positioned in the proximal ureter, a 5-French Kumpe catheter was advanced through the angiographic sheath into the distal ureter. Using the [**Last Name (un) 33107**] wire, attempts were made to traverse the area of obstruction. Again, this was unsuccessful and the [**Last Name (un) 33107**] wire was exchanged for a .035 angled glidewire. Using this wire, in combination with the 5-French Kumpe catheter, the area of obstruction was successfully passed. With the glidewire positioned in the bladder, beyond the area of obstruction, the Kumpe catheter was exchanged for a 5-French vertebral catheter. The glidewire was then exchanged for a .035 super-stiff Amplatz wire. At this time, the vertebral catheter and 6-French angiographic sheath were removed. An 8-French 24 cm internal/external nephroureteral stent was then advanced over the Amplatz wire into the bladder. The super-stiff Amplatz wire was removed. The catheter pigtails were formed and locked in the bladder and in the right renal pelvis. A hand injection of nonionic contrast confirmed the appropriate positioning of the nephroureteral stent. The catheter was secured to the skin using a #0 silk suture. A Stat- Lock device was applied, followed by a dry sterile dressing. The catheter was placed to external bag drainage and may be capped in approximately 24 hours. COMPLICATIONS: None. MEDICATIONS: 1% Lidocaine. 400 mg intravenous Ciprofloxicin. 2 mg of Versed and 100 mcg of Fentanyl were administered in intermittent doses with continuous monitoring of vital signs by the nursing staff. CONTRAST: 90 cc of 60% Optiray. IMPRESSION: 1. Antegrade nephrostogram revealed mild left hydronephrosis with a complete obstruction identified at the level of the distal ureter, secondary to stone presence. 2. Successful placement of a 24 cm 8 French internal/external nephroureteral stent via a left posterior middle pole calyx. The catheter has side holes extending throughout its length and was placed to external bag drainage. The catheter may be capped for internal drainage in approximately 24 hours. Brief Hospital Course: 75 year old female with right staghorn calculi for >20 years and new left obstructing calculi with hydronephrosis, ureteral dilation and perinephric stranding associated with increasedd WBC count, tachycardia, hypotension refractory to fluids and increased creatinine. . 1. Sepsis: Although pt has no fever and no tachypnea, pt does have an elevated white count, with tachycardia as well as a positive UA suggesting pylonephritis and urosepsis. . A). Source was most likely urosepsis with positive UA, and obstructing stone by CT scan. She was treated with broad spectrum antibiotics with cefepime and cipro. Urology was already consulted as was IR. A percutaneous nephrostomy tube was placed [**10-22**] by IR with resultant good urine output. . B). Hemodynamics: Pt had hypotension temporarily requiring pressors and IVF to bring up CVP. Pressors were successfully weaned. She had been mentating appropriately suggesting mental status would be an appropriate measure. . 2. Acute Renal Failure: It was secondary to obstructive stone lesion (pt already with atrophic R kidney, now presenting with obstructive lesion in L kidney). No history of renal insufficiency as per patient. The percutaneous nephrostomy tube was placed and the patient's creatinine improved with fluid hydration. . 3. Anemia of chronic decrease with decreased hematocrit over past 9 months (HCT 36 in [**1-6**])plus possible blood loss from nephrostomy stent placement and IVF this admission. The patient has a history of colon cancer with a normal colonoscopy last year. Iron studies were normal and the patient was guaiac negative. . 4. Hypertension was controlled on metoprolol. . The patient was discharged in good condition with follow up in urology clinic with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 9125**] [**Telephone/Fax (1) **]. She was restarted on prophylactic amoxicillin as an outpatient. Medications on Admission: 1. ASA 81mg once daily 2. Atenolol 25mg once daily 3. Amoxicillin 250mg once daily 4. MVI 5. Recent cipro/flagyl . All: sulfa -> jaundice Discharge Medications: 1. Multivitamin Capsule Sig: One (1) Cap PO DAILY (Daily). 2. Senna 8.6 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 3. Famotidine 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 4. Percocet 5-325 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO every 4-6 hours for 6 days. Disp:*20 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 5. Ciprofloxacin 500 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q12H (every 12 hours) for 10 days. Disp:*20 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 6. Atenolol 25 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 7. Amoxicillin 250 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO once a day: Start amoxicillin after finished taking the final 10 days of the ciprofloxacin. 8. Aspirin EC 81 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO once a day. 9. Iron 325 (65) mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO three times a day for 2 weeks: start after completion of ciprofloxacin course. Take 2 hours before or 2 hours after antacid therapy. Disp:*42 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: [**Company 1519**] Discharge Diagnosis: nephrolithiasis with secondary hydronephrosis septic shock pyelonephritis iron deficiency anemia ARF secondary: h/o R Staghorn nephrolithiasis for 20 years on ampicillin prophylaxis and now atrophic Colon CA s/p resection '[**40**] Tonsillectomy HTN Diverticulitis h/o EtOH abuse Discharge Condition: stable, tolerating oral diet, afebrile, ambulating without difficulty Discharge Instructions: Continue with prior outpatient medications. Continue with Ciprofloxacin to complete a total of 14 days and then resume your regular dose of amoxicillin. Notify your doctor in case of recurrent nausea, abdominal pain, blood in stools, diarrhea, fevers, back pain, or blood in your urine. Call your doctor or return to the ED in case of recurrent fevers, increasing or decreasing urine output, change in color/quality/odor of the nephrostomy urine, or pain with urination. Please call Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] tomorrow and arrange to go to the laboratory for follow up testing of your chemistry panel, calcium, magnesium, and blood counts and phosphorous in the next two days and see Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] this week. Start iron supplementation for iron deficiency anemia after completion of ciprofloxacin course. Followup Instructions: Schedule follow up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] in Urology this week. Call tomorrow to schedule an appointment. Follow up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] this week. Call tomorrow to arrange for laboratory testing: chemistry panel, calcium, magnesium, blood counts and phosphorous before your appointment. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) 734**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 735**] MD, [**MD Number(3) 799**] ICD9 Codes: 0389, 5849, 5990, 2762, 2859, 2768, 4019
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2148-2-23**] Discharge Date: [**2148-2-27**] Date of Birth: [**2079-1-15**] Sex: M Service: ORTHOPAEDICS Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name8 (NamePattern2) 1103**] Chief Complaint: Bilateral knee pain Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Bilateral total knee arthroplasty History of Present Illness: Mr. [**Known lastname 12303**] has had end stage degenerative joint disease of both knees. He presents for definitive treatment. Past Medical History: OA Family History: NC Physical Exam: Gen-Alert/oriented, NAD VS- 100.5, 140/70, 80, 20, 96%RA CV-RRR Lungs-CTA bilat Abd-soft NT/ND Ext-Bilat knees:incision clean/dry/intact, without evidence of infection, +[**Last Name (un) 938**]/FHL/AT, +DPP, +sensation. Bilaterally Pertinent Results: [**2148-2-23**] 06:03PM GLUCOSE-125* UREA N-19 CREAT-0.9 SODIUM-142 POTASSIUM-4.7 CHLORIDE-107 TOTAL CO2-24 ANION GAP-16 [**2148-2-23**] 06:03PM WBC-14.5*# RBC-3.45* HGB-11.2* HCT-33.4* MCV-97 MCH-32.5* MCHC-33.6 RDW-13.7 Brief Hospital Course: Patient was admitted on [**2148-2-23**] for elective total knee arthroplasty. Consent and medical clearance was obtained prior to surgery. Surgery went without complications, please see op-note. Patient had an epidural placed prior to surgery for pain control. Post-op patient was transferred to the unit for observation, patient was hypotensive post-op to 120-83/78-46. HCt had dropped from 39-33. Patient was given 2units and taken to the unit for observation. Patient was stabalized and transferred to the orthopedic floor on [**2148-2-24**] without events. Epidurad was d/c'ed [**2-24**] and lovenox was started for anti-coagulation. Patient continued to progress. Pain remained controlled with oral pain medication. Patient did have low grade temp on [**2-25**] UA/cxr/wound check were all negative. Patient also had hct drop to 23 on [**2148-2-26**] but was stable. Patient was transfused 2 units PRBC. Patient remained stable asymptomatic. Patient continued to progress. Patient was discharged in stable condition. Discharge Medications: 1. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). 2. Pantoprazole 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO Q24H (every 24 hours). 3. Zolpidem 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO HS (at bedtime) as needed. 4. Bisacodyl 5 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: Two (2) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily) as needed. 5. Lovenox 40 mg/0.4 mL Syringe Sig: One (1) Subcutaneous once a day for 2 weeks. 6. Calcium Carbonate 500 mg Tablet, Chewable Sig: One (1) Tablet, Chewable PO QID (4 times a day) as needed. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital **] Health Center Discharge Diagnosis: Bilateral knee osteoarthritis Discharge Condition: stable Discharge Instructions: Please cont with weight bearing as tolerated bilateral legs. Range of motion as tolerated. Oral pain medication as needed. Lovenox for anti-coagulation x2weeks. Cont with physical therapy. Please call/return if any fevers, increased discharge from incision, or trouble breathing. Physical Therapy: Activity: Ambulate Knee immobilizer: while in bed PROM 0-60 degrees every two hours alternating between legs / at night knee immobilizers / WBAT Treatments Frequency: -[**Month (only) 116**] leave incision open to air. -Please do not soak or scrub incision. Please pat incision dry after getting wet. Followup Instructions: Provider: [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) 177**] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 5500**], M.D. Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 1113**] Date/Time:[**2148-3-1**] 11:10 Completed by:[**2148-2-27**] ICD9 Codes: 2851
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2182-9-6**] Discharge Date: [**2182-9-10**] Date of Birth: [**2111-6-19**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Vancomycin / Rifampin Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 297**] Chief Complaint: Fever, malaise. Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: none History of Present Illness: Mr. [**Known lastname 65215**] is a 71 year old male nursing home resident with a history of C6 fracture, recent admission for urosepsis, VRE infection, MRSA wound infection, DVTs, pulmonary embolus, urinary retention with chronic indwelling foley, CAD s/p CABG, diastolic CHF, diabetes, and hypertension. Taken to ED from nursing home after one day history of fever, lethargy--noted at NH to be hypoxic with O2 sat 87 on room air. On presentation to [**Name (NI) **], pt febrile to 102, HR 100-110, BP in low 90's, RR 22 with O2 sat 92-95 on 4L NC. Initial ABG 7.48/31/77, lactate 2.1. Given 1 L fluid bolus with brief normalization of pressure but then SBP to 90's again. Lactate 3.4, CBC revealed WBC of 24.3 with 8 bands. Pt given 1 g cefepime, rebolused with fluids, and received central line. Started on levophed. Subsequent lactate to 1.5. Repeat WBC 18.1 with no bands. Repeat ABG 7.37/39/100. Pt transferred to MICU for further managmement. . Of note, the patient had an [**8-2**] admission for UTI with sepsis: Mr. [**Name13 (STitle) **] was started empirically on Linezolid, Ceftazidime, and Flagly based on his history of multi drug resistant infections and urine culture grew pseudomonas and E. coli which was only intermediately susceptible to ceftazidime. He was started on Meropenem with satisfactory result. Past Medical History: 1. MDR E. Coli and Pseudomonal Catheter Associated Sepsis/UTI 2. Acute Renal Failure. 3. Urinary Retention. 4. Meatal Tear. 5. Traumatic Comminuted C7 Verterbral Fracture [**2182-1-2**] 6. ORIF/Laminectomy/Instrumentation/Posterior Fusion [**2182-1-23**] 7. CSF Leak - Wound infection s/p drainage and dural repair [**2182-2-9**] 8. Incision and drainage and hardware exchange [**2181-2-12**] 9. MRSA Meningitis/MRSA Pneumonia 10. Diastolic Heart Failure. 11. Non-ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction 12. Coronary Artery Disease s/p CABG x 3 13. Left Occipital Stroke vs MRSA Cerebritis 14. Pulmonary Embolism/RLE DVT - Provoked 15. Non-Sustained Ventricular Tachycardia 16. Hypersensitivity Desquamative Dermatitis (Rifampin vs Vancomycin) 17. BUE Paresis - mild, BLE paresis L>R. 18. GI Bleed. 19. Nosocomial LLL Pneumonia 20. Anemia - multifactorial: Illness, blood loss, CKD. 21. Stage III Sacral Ulcer. 22. MRSA/VRE Colonization 23. Candidemia 24. Pseudomonal line sepsis. 25. Diabetes Mellitus Type II. 26. Hypertension 27. Hypercholesterolemia 28. L3-L4 Fusion 29. BPH 30. Chronic Kidney Disease Stage III with Proteinuria (baseline cr Social History: Former tobacco use - quit 25 years ago, quit alcohol 25 years ago. Nursing home resident. Married, wife is health care proxy. Family History: NC Physical Exam: T 97.2 HR 100-105 BP 112/57 RR 20 O2 99-100 on 100% NRB Gen: Elderly male Caucasian, sleepy but arousable. Eyes: PERRL, sclerae anicteric Mouth: MMM, no lesions Neck: Supple, negative Brudzynski, no bruits, neck veins flat Chest: Crackles at bases, no wheeze, fair air movement. Cor: RR nl s1s2 no mrg Abd: G-tube in place, flat, NT/ND. Absent bowel sounds. Ext: Warm, distal pulses nl, R boot in place. Pertinent Results: [**2182-9-6**] 05:45PM BLOOD WBC-24.3*# RBC-4.25* Hgb-12.8*# Hct-37.0* MCV-87 MCH-30.0 MCHC-34.5 RDW-18.6* Plt Ct-220 [**2182-9-7**] 11:57AM BLOOD WBC-11.8* RBC-3.17* Hgb-9.6* Hct-28.1* MCV-89 MCH-30.2 MCHC-34.1 RDW-18.2* Plt Ct-132* [**2182-9-7**] 05:14AM BLOOD Glucose-170* UreaN-74* Creat-1.6* Na-150* K-4.7 Cl-119* HCO3-24 AnGap-12 Brief Hospital Course: Pt was admitted to the Medical ICU for UTI/sepsis with low BP and a ? of pneumonia. He is a 71 year old gentleman from nursing home with history of recent urosepsis, chronic foley, MRSA infections (pneumonia, meningitis), CAD, DM II, hypertension admitted for sepsis/septic shock likely secondary to pneumonia, urinary tract infection or both. ID was consulted, and given his extensive nosocomial infection history, it was decided to empirically start the patient on meropenem and linezolid. Pt hemodynamically improved on abx, with pressors rapidly weaned off. Resp status improved quickly as well. His lactate, WBC are trended back to within normal limits. Urine cultures returned as MDR E. Coli sensitive to meropenem. . 1) Septic shock: See also above. Pt was maintained at CVP 8-12 using fluid boluses, MAP> 65, uop > 30. Pt was weaned off pressors on HD#2. Pt was eventually also weaned off NRB. Pt was transfused at a Hct below 28 as per MUST protocol (also history of CAD). Underlying cause was likely pneumonia vs. UTI. Sputum grew MDR E coli sensitive to Meropenem as mentioned above. Ucx from [**9-7**] grew Pseudomonas. Sensitivities were pending on discharge. Antibiotic selection was complicated by h/o MDR UTI, MRSA, VRE and vancomycin allergy. Pt was started on meropenem and Linezolid and should complete a 14 day course. 10 more days to be completed after discharge. Pt was afebrile and hemodynamically stable on discharge. It is recommended to follow up on the sensitivities of Pseudomonas growing from his urine cx. . 2) Acute renal failure, Cr 2.1 from 0.9 but quickly trending down to baseline again. Thought to have been prerenal based on urine lytes, likely secondary to inadequate perfusion. Renal function was stable on discharge. . 3) Anemia, 9 point hct drop on admission. Transfused for goal of 28 (sepsis, CAD history). Pt had stable Hct above 30 on discharge. . 4) History of CAD, s/p CAB: Pt was continued on aSA, statin, fondaparinux. Hct goal of 28 (initially 30) while ongoing sepsis. Antihypertensives were held until patient was hemodynamically stable again. Then pt was restarted on ACEI and BB. . 5) Diastolic CHF: Was monitored with serial CXR. Also on resp monitor while on fluids. Held ACEi and beta-blocker until septic shock fully resolved. Then restarted again after that. . 6) H/o DVT, Pulmonary Embolus: continued fondaparinux. . 7) DM II: Humalog sliding scale, tight control while infected. Glargine 5U at bedtime. Last FSBG were 210, 175, 125. . 8) Sacral decubitus, doesnt appear to be likely source of infection. Was monitored regularly. Wound care was consulted. Pt was continued on zinc and vitamin supplementations. Pt also developed erythema and tenderness around both heels towards the end of his stay. Continued wound care of these areas is recommended. . 9) Hypernatremia: Resolved after free water flushes via G-tube. Natrium of 143 on discharge. . 10) Pain control, chronic R leg pain (ulcers). continued gabapentin. Also lidocaine patch locally. . 11) GU: Pt known to have BPH. Pt was continued on finasteride. Pt has chronically Foley placed. UA showed 21-50 RBC. It is recommended to follow up with his urologist as an outpatient. A cystoscopy and possibly a suprapubic catheter are to be considered. . 12) FEN, Pt was kept on tube feeds. Nutrition was consulted. Pt was continued on zinc and vitamin supplementations. I/Os were even on discharge. . 13) Ppx: Lansoprazole, fondaparinux, bowel regimen . 14) Access: R IJ (was d/c'ed on [**9-9**]), PIV, PICC placed on [**9-9**] . 15) Code: Full Medications on Admission: 1. Ursodiol 300 mg PO BID. 2. Gabapentin 200 mg daily. 3. Folic Acid 1 mg daily 4. Aspirin 325 mg daily 5. Ascorbic Acid 90 mg/mL Drops 500 mg Daily. 6. Zinc Sulfate 220 mg Daily 7. Senna 8.6 mg PO BID. 8. Lidocaine 5 %(700 mg/patch) Adhesive Patch, daily 9. Metoprolol Tartrate 50 mg PO BID. 10. Fondaparinux 2.5 mg/0.5 mL subcutaneous daily 11. Docusate Sodium Liquid 100 mg PO BID 12. Lisinopril 5 mg PO HS. 13. Bisacodyl 10 mg Tablet, Delayed Release [**Hospital1 **] PRN. 14. Lansoprazole 30 mg daily 15. Atorvastatin 10 mg daily 16. Insulin Sliding Scale 17. Finasteride 5 mg Tablet Daily 18. Doxycycline Hyclate 100 mg twice a day. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital3 7**] & Rehab Center - [**Hospital1 8**] Discharge Diagnosis: Primary Diagnosis: 1. Sepsis 2. E. coli Pneumonia 3. Pseudomonas UTI Secondary Diagnosis: 1. CAD 2. DMII 3. HTN Discharge Condition: Afebrile. Hemodynamically stable. Tolerating PO. Discharge Instructions: Please call your primary doctor or return to the ED with fever, chills, chest pain, shortness of breath or any other concerning symptoms. Please take all your medications as directed. Please keep you follow up appointments as below. Followup Instructions: Please follow up with your primary care doctor (FINE,[**Doctor Last Name **] H. [**Telephone/Fax (1) 65335**]) in [**12-17**] weeks from now. ICD9 Codes: 0389, 5990, 5849, 4280, 2760, 4019
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2124-12-30**] Discharge Date: [**2125-1-6**] Date of Birth: [**2050-11-25**] Sex: F Service: Medicine CHIEF COMPLAINT: Shortness of breath/respiratory failure. HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: Ms. [**Known lastname 18920**] is a 74-year-old woman with a history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, end-state, on home oxygen with a FEV1 of 35%, and multiple previous admissions over the past several months for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease flares with pneumonia; initially admitted with a cough and increasing respiratory distress at home. She was initially treated with antibiotics and prednisone and found to be in increasing respiratory distress and transferred to the Medical Intensive Care Unit for trial support of BiPAP. However, the patient declined BiPAP in the unit stating that she no longer wished to prolong her life. She was lucid, alert, and rational per the Medical Intensive Care Unit at this point, and per her family. At this point the goals for the patient's care were changed to maximization of comfort. The decision was made to return the patient to the floor. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: (Significant for) 1. Severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, oxygen dependent with multiple flares in the past several months. 2. Chronic pneumonias. 3. Osteoporosis. 4. Gastroesophageal reflux disease. 5. Anxiety. MEDICATIONS ON ADMISSION: Medications on arrival to the floor were Colace, Serevent, Flovent, levofloxacin, heparin, Protonix, Combivent, and morphine drip. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION ON PRESENTATION: Vital signs were satting at 90% to 97% on 6 liters nasal cannula with a temperature of 98.6, a heart rate of 90, a blood pressure of 130/70. In general, in no acute distress at this time, although thin and tired-appearing. Heart rate and rhythm were regular, with a normal first heart sound and second heart sound. Her lungs were significant for having slight wheezing, bilateral crackles at the bases, and very poor air movement. The abdomen was soft, nontender, and nondistended. She had trace edema in the lower extremities. Neurologically, she was alert and oriented and appropriate. HOSPITAL COURSE: After being transferred to the floor the patient's entire family arrived and a discussion regarding her prognosis and the appropriate course to be taken was made. The patient's wishes were explicit that she wished to be comfort measures only and did not wish to continue. The family agreed with this, and the decision was made at this time to withdraw all care with the exception of comfort medications including a morphine drip and oxygen by nasal cannula. After discontinuation of the albuterol and Atrovent nebulizers and her steroids, her pulmonary status rapidly declined. She was kept comfortable on a morphine drip with boluses as needed. Her family remained with her throughout the stay. After approximately 48 hours, the patient passed away comfortably. At this time the family declined a postmortem examination. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSES: 1. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. 2. Pneumonia. [**Name6 (MD) **] [**Name8 (MD) 5647**], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 18922**] Dictated By:[**Name8 (MD) 4733**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2125-1-7**] 10:58 T: [**2125-1-13**] 09:11 JOB#: [**Job Number 18923**] ICD9 Codes: 486, 2768, 2859
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2132-9-22**] Discharge Date: [**2132-10-2**] Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Demerol Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 905**] Chief Complaint: hip fracture Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: ORIF of R. hip. PEG placement History of Present Illness: 82 yo woman with Alzheimer's dementia, h/o PE in [**2130**] on coumadin(but INR 1.1 on admission), osteoporosis, h/o chronic back pain with T10/T12/L1 comp fx and L5/S1 disc herniation, chronic pain with multiple recent admissions for somnolence [**12-19**] narcotics, and hx asp pna, who was admitted from NH s/p fall. Per reports, the patient was watching TV and then was found on hands and knees on the floor, but had no witnessed fall. She was c/o R LE pain. . In ED, VS 96.6 88 134/86 18 96%RA. Right hip showed minimally displaced fracture of the femoral neck. CXR showed LLL opacity concerning for early pna vs atelectasis. She received a total of 12 mg of Morphine, Levofloxacin 500 mg IV (given ? of asp pna), Phenergan, Anzemet given for episode of emesis. At this point the pt became somewhat somnolent, and the APG attg noted a new ? facial droop. It was determined that she needed a head CT prior to the OR. Her oxygen saturation (baseline 93-96% on RA) was 93-94% on RA, but reportedly dropped to the 80s although there is a ? of whether this was a poor tracing. She received naloxone for her mental status which resulted in a transient improvement. She was then intubated for her head CT (which was neg) and transferred to the MICU for further management. Upon intubation there was some question of whether gastric contents vs. sputum were sxned from her ETT. Past Medical History: 1. Alzheimer's Dementia 2. Severe back pain: MRI [**2132-2-15**] showing T10, T12, L1 compression fractures, L5-S1 discherniation, mild spinal stenosis, and mod foramenal narrowing. On fentanyl patch at baseline, with multiple admissions for altered mental status in setting of narcotics. 3. pulmonary embolism [**2131-8-17**] at OSH. 4. Moderate aspiration on video swallow study on [**2132-1-31**] 5. GERD 6. Hypothyroidism 7. Anemia 8. HTN 9. Aspiration PNA last admit to [**Hospital1 18**] [**8-20**] Social History: Lives alone in [**Hospital3 **]. No kids. HCP is [**Name (NI) **] [**Name (NI) 52782**], phone numbers below. Her 2 brothers and one sister live in [**Country 19828**]. Smoking: none ETOH: rare (heavy in the past to treat her pain per notes) Illicit drugs: none Family History: Family history negative for stroke. Sister has questionable event but was diagnosed as not-stroke. Physical Exam: Vitals: T: 99.7, BP: 115/64, HR: 87 Vent: AC 450x14 (breathing 17), fio2 100%, peep 5 Gen: thin chronically ill appearing woman, intubated and sedated, not responding to voice/painful stimuli HEENT: NC, AT, perrl, no clear facial droop although difficult to see as ETT/tape in the way Neck: JVD approx 6 cm CHEST: coarse upper airway sounds bilaterally anteriorly CV: regular, nl S1S2, [**12-23**] HSM at LSB Abd: + BS, soft NT, NT, no organomegaly EXT: no LE edema, bilateral erythema from ankles to upper calves Neuro: intubated/sedated, unarousable to stimuli (on propofol) Pertinent Results: Admission Labs: [**2132-9-22**] 12:45PM PT-12.9 PTT-28.0 INR(PT)-1.1 [**2132-9-22**] 11:20AM GLUCOSE-109* UREA N-34* CREAT-1.2* SODIUM-140 POTASSIUM-3.7 CHLORIDE-101 TOTAL CO2-25 ANION GAP-18 [**2132-9-22**] 11:20AM CALCIUM-9.2 PHOSPHATE-3.0 MAGNESIUM-1.7 [**2132-9-22**] 11:20AM WBC-14.5* RBC-3.41* HGB-9.3* HCT-27.7* MCV-81* MCH-27.2 MCHC-33.5 RDW-16.9* [**2132-9-22**] 11:20AM NEUTS-91* BANDS-0 LYMPHS-3* MONOS-1* EOS-1 BASOS-0 ATYPS-4* METAS-0 MYELOS-0 [**2132-9-22**] 11:20AM HYPOCHROM-OCCASIONAL ANISOCYT-NORMAL POIKILOCY-OCCASIONAL MACROCYT-NORMAL MICROCYT-NORMAL POLYCHROM-NORMAL SCHISTOCY-OCCASIONAL Pertinent Labs/Studies: Microbiology: Urine : [**2132-9-22**]: >100K yeast [**2132-9-22**]: < 10K org/ml Blood: [**2132-9-22**]: NGTD [**2132-9-24**]: NGTD Sputum: [**2132-9-22**]: Gram: 2+ GPC, 1+ [**Month/Day/Year **]. Cx-sparse OP flora [**2132-9-24**]: Gram: >25 PMN, no microorgansimas cx: NGTD . Radiology: [**2132-9-22**]: CHest Pa/Lat - The heart size is normal, and there is no mediastinal or hilar lymphadenopathy. Previously reported patchy opacity at the right lung base has cleared in the interval with only minimal residual linear opacity remaining in this area. However, there is a questionable new area of patchy opacification peripherally in the left lower lobe as compared to previous study. The bones are diffusely demineralized. There are stable compression deformities in the lower thoracic spine. . [**2132-9-22**]: Portable Chest - There has been interval placement of an endotracheal tube with the tip at the level of the clavicles. The cardiac silhouette, mediastinal, and hilar contours are normal. The pulmonary vasculature is normal. Both lungs are clear without consolidations or effusions. The surrounding soft tissue and osseous structures reveal severe osteopenia and degenerative changes along the thoracic spine. There is no free air under bilateral hemidiaphragms. . [**2132-9-24**]: Right Hip: FINDINGS: A single intraoperative AP radiograph of the pelvis was obtained demonstrating interval bipolar hemiarthroplasty of the right hip with good alignment. Skin staples are noted overlying the lateral pelvis. Diffuse osteopenia is noted. There is a left femoral axis venous catheter. The left hip joint is unremarkable. IMPRESSION: Status post right bipolar hemiarthroplasty, in good alignment. Discharge Labs: [**2132-10-2**] 06:00AM BLOOD WBC-10.3 RBC-3.73* Hgb-10.4* Hct-30.8* MCV-83 MCH-28.0 MCHC-33.8 RDW-16.2* Plt Ct-521* [**2132-9-25**] 05:14AM BLOOD Neuts-75.8* Lymphs-19.7 Monos-1.4* Eos-2.8 Baso-0.4 [**2132-10-2**] 06:00AM BLOOD Plt Ct-521* [**2132-10-2**] 06:00AM BLOOD Glucose-99 UreaN-16 Creat-0.7 Na-138 K-4.5 Cl-102 HCO3-28 AnGap-13 [**2132-9-27**] 08:10AM BLOOD CK(CPK)-66 [**2132-9-29**] 06:15AM BLOOD proBNP-3335* [**2132-10-2**] 06:00AM BLOOD Calcium-8.5 Phos-3.0 Mg-2.1 Brief Hospital Course: #. Right hip fracture: Patient was admitted to MICU after intubation in the ED awaiting repair for right hip fracture. The patient was on anticoagulation therapy with coumadin on admission with an INR of 1.5 at it's peak. The patient was given IV vitamin K and FFP for reversal of anticoagulation. The patient was noted after admission to have small Hct drop form 27.7 to 23.5 for which she was given PO 1U PRBCs with appropriate bump. Upon successful reversal of anticoagulation, the patient was taken to the OR two days after admission to the MICU with successful right hemiarthroplasty of the right hip. Intraoperatively and perioperatively the patient received 400mg Fentanyl and did not require any transfusions per report from operating team. The patient was trasnferred back to the MICU for ongoing care and was started on lovenox 40mg SC qd as recommended by ortho (alternatively could use SC Hep tid as well). On the floor, the Lovenox was increased to 40 mg SC BID, a therapeutic dose, due to concern over prior PE in [**2130**]. This was continued without incident, although she was briefly changed to IV Heparin before and after her PEG was placed. She will be discharged with plan to continue Lovenox until she is therapeutic on Coumadin (i.e. 2 days after her INR is >2.0). PT was started and proceeded smoothly. . #. ID - The patient was admitted to the MICU intubated for airway protection in setting of mental status changes after receiving morphine, but with additional concern towards aspiration given some vomiting. The patient's chest film on admission did not demonstrate any definite infiltrates or consolidations. Additionally the patient did not develop any leukocytosis. However, on the evening of admission the patient did have a fever with additional temp spike to 102 the am of her operation. The patient had a UA which was significant for small leuk esterase, many bacteria and > 50WBC. Therefore, the night prior to her operation the patient was started on levofloxacin 25mg IV q12, which was increased to 50mg the following day. Urine cultures were remarkable for only yeast however without any appreciable growth. The patient addiitonally had blood cultures none of which demonstrated any growth. Sputum cultures x 2 were sent with gram stain remarkable for 2+ GPC and 1+ [**Year (4 digits) **], however with only sparse oropharyngela flora growing in cultures. Blood Cx drawn [**9-22**], however, grew out [**Month/Day (4) **] which eventually were determined to be Clostridia. Patient was started on Cefipime and Flagyl IV. She remained afebrile and without elevated WBC throughout her stay once the antibiotics were started. Further blood cxs were all negative. It is unclear whether the [**Name (NI) **] was "real" or a contaminant. She will be D/C'd on a 14 day course of po Cipro/Flagyl (D/C day [**5-29**]). . #. CV: Patient was mildly hypertensive, but on transfer from MICU to floor she became persistently hypotensive, with SBP 80-90. The hypotension was of unclear etiology. Most likely hypovolemia, as FeNa < 1%, Uop responded to fluids. Heart failure unlikely given nl CXR, lack of elevated JVP or LE edema, but BNP>3000. She had some EKG changes (apparently new Q waves in the precordial leads) but was ruled out for MI. Concern for sepsis but no new O2 requirement, not tachycardic, no fevers. [**Last Name (un) **] stim test wnl. ABG was normal. Echo done showed some diastolic dysfunction, but EF 65 and no other abnormality. Over the course of 48 hours she received several liters of NS, both in bolus and continuous form, and finally her blood pressure stabilized and urine output improved. For the remained of her hospital stay, she was normotensive with adequate urine output. Toprol and HCTZ were held. . #. Heme: On the floor, the patient was persistently anemic. She stayed just above her transfusion goal of 28, however after receiving several liters of fluid her HCT dropped to 25 and then was stable. On [**9-29**] she was transfused 1 Unit of pRBC's [**9-29**], and she remained with a HCT>30 for the duration of her stay. . #. Nephrology: Patient had approximately 48 hours of low urine output in setting of above mentioned hypotension. Probably pre-renal, w/ FeNA .37%. Urine sediment shows no evidence of ATN. After receiving fluids, her urine output improved dramatically and remained [**Doctor First Name **]. . #. FEN: There was significant concern for aspiration PNA, and she was fed via NG tube. In the course of a speech and swallow consult, Ms. [**Known lastname 28624**] [**Last Name (Titles) 59101**] aspirated Custard, became hypoxic and developed an additional O2 requirement (2L to 4L). Gi was consulted, and in discussions with her health care proxy it was determined that she needed a PEG. This was done without complication on [**10-1**]. She tolerated the procedure and subsequent tube feeds well before discharge. . #. Alzheimer's Dementia. The patient was continued on her outpatient dose of Aricept. . #. Hypothyroidism. Patient was continued on her outpatient dose of Levoxyl 75 mcg po daily. Repeat TSH testing was considered but deferred given inability to interpet the findings well in an acutely ill patient. Medications on Admission: 1. Levothyroxine 75 mcg daily (recently increased after TSH 8.7 on [**2132-9-9**]) 2. Fentanyl patch 150 mcg q 72 hr 3. Miacalcin Nasal 4. Calcium/Vit D [**Hospital1 **] 5. Senna 1 tab [**Hospital1 **] 6. Aricept 10 mg po daily 7. Coumadin 2 mg about q 4th day based on INR 8. Vitamin C 9. tylenol 1000 mg po q 6 hr 10. Lidoderm 5% patches on 12hrs/off 12 hrs 11. Toprol 50 mg daily 12. Prevacid 30 mg po daily 13. HCTZ 25 mg po daily 14. MVI 15. FeSO4 325 mg po daily PRN: Trazodone, Maalox, Guaifenesin, Dulcolax Discharge Medications: 1. Levothyroxine Sodium 75 mcg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 2. Ferrous Sulfate 325 (65) mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 3. Fentanyl 100 mcg/hr Patch 72HR Sig: One (1) Transdermal every seventy-two (72) hours. 4. Fentanyl 75 mcg/hr Patch 72HR Sig: One (1) Transdermal every seventy-two (72) hours. 5. Miacalcin 200 unit/Actuation Aerosol, Spray Sig: One (1) Nasal once a day. 6. CALCIUM 500+D 500-125 mg-unit Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 7. Senna 8.6 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day) as needed. 8. Donepezil 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO HS (at bedtime). 9. Warfarin 2.5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO QHS (once a day (at bedtime)): Please adjust dose to INR 2-2.5. 10. Acetaminophen 500 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO Q6H (every 6 hours). 11. Metoprolol Succinate 50 mg Tablet Sustained Release 24HR Sig: One (1) Tablet Sustained Release 24HR PO once a day: Please hold if SBP<120, HR<60. 12. Lansoprazole 30 mg Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) Sig: One (1) Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily). 13. Iron 325 (65) mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 14. Docusate Sodium 150 mg/15 mL Liquid Sig: One (1) PO BID:PRN as needed for constipation. 15. Ipratropium Bromide 0.02 % Solution Sig: One (1) Inhalation Q6H:PRN as needed for shortness of breath or wheezing. 16. Aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Chewable Sig: One (1) Tablet, Chewable PO DAILY (Daily). 17. Enoxaparin 40 mg/0.4mL Syringe Sig: One (1) Subcutaneous Q12H (every 12 hours): Please give until INR>2.0, then give for 2 more days and discontinue. 18. Metronidazole 500 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO TID (3 times a day) for 7 days. 19. Ciprofloxacin 500 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q12H (every 12 hours) for 7 days. 20. Dolasetron 12.5 mg/0.625 mL Solution Sig: One (1) Intravenous Q8H:PRN as needed for nausea. 21. Trazodone 50 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO QHS:PRN as needed for insomnia. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital3 7**] & Rehab Center - [**Hospital1 8**] Discharge Diagnosis: Aspiration pneumonia. Right hip fracture. Gram negative rod bacteremia. Hypotension. Alzheimer's Dementia. Anemia. Hypothroidism. Discharge Condition: Aspiration pneumonia resolving. Right hip fracture healing. Gram negative rod bacteremia improved. Hypotension resolved. Anemia improving. Hypothyroidism stable. Alzheimer's Dementia stable. Discharge Instructions: Please take all medications as directed. Please finish your 7 day course of Ciprofloxacin and Flagyl. Please continue physical therapy on your right hip. Please call your primary care doctor or return to the emergency room for shortness of breath, chest pain, bleeding, feeling like you may pass out, fevers, severe abdominal pain or hip pain, signs of redness or infection from your hip or gastric tube, or any other concerns. Patient is being discharged currently on tube feeds of Probalance at 25 cc/hr. Please increase at a rate of 10 cc Q6H as tolerated to goal of 55 cc/hr. Please flush PEG with 50 ml of water Q6H, and check for residual Q4H. Hold feeds for residual of >150 cc. Please continue daily sub-cutaneous injections of Lovenox until your INR is 2.0. At that point, continue Lovenox for 2 more days, and then you may stop it and just take Coumadin, 2.5 mg QHS. Please adjust Coumadin dose as needed to goal INR of 2.0-2.5. Please do daily cleansing around the PEG site with Hydrogen Peroxide followed by 1 layer of gauze under the bumper. Followup Instructions: Provider: [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 658**], M.D. Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 1690**] Date/Time:[**2132-10-21**] 2:30 You have an appointment with your orthopedist, Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 1005**], on Tuesday, [**10-14**] at 11:40am on the [**Location (un) **] of the [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] Building, [**Hospital Ward Name 516**]. Please call [**Telephone/Fax (1) 1228**] if you need to change this appointment. [**Name6 (MD) 251**] [**Name8 (MD) **] MD [**MD Number(1) 910**] ICD9 Codes: 5070, 7907, 5990, 2859, 4019, 2449
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2190-3-4**] Discharge Date: [**2190-3-9**] Date of Birth: [**2114-7-18**] Sex: F Service: SURGERY Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 2534**] Chief Complaint: s/p Fall down stairs with neck and back pain Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: [**3-4**] Closed reduction an splinting bilateral radial fractures History of Present Illness: This is a 75 year old woman s/p mechanical fall down 15 stairs and was found at bottom of stairs; reportedly was down for ~9 and found by son. She was unable to move due to pain. She had a bowel movment but was aware this and was not incontinent. No reported LOC. Transported to [**Hospital1 18**] for further care. Past Medical History: Osteoporosis COPD Social History: pt is widowed and has 1 child- [**Doctor Last Name 122**]. [**Doctor Last Name 122**] states checking in with mother daily, helps her with daily errands but states that otherwise, pt is independent and without any serious medical or mental health issues. Family History: n/a Pertinent Results: IMAGING: [**3-4**]: CXR: Widened mediastinum with acute left fourth rib fracture. No evidence of pneumothorax [**3-4**] CT Head: large frontal subgaleal hematoma. no definite intracranial bleed [**3-4**] CT C spine: communited fx of the base of the C2 with extension into b/l transverse foramen, mild posterior retropulsion of C2 fx fragments and fracture of right C2 facet. Nondisplaced fx of C3. Right C6 posterior element fracture. C7 burst fracture and loss of height with fracture line extending into right C7 pars/ facet. possible epidural hematoma. [**3-4**]: CT C/A/P: Multiple thoracic transverse process fractures. T7 comminuted compression fx with fx extending into posterior elements with minimal retropulsion. T8 mild compression fx. Left 4th, 5th rib fx. L2 loss of height. Renal mass measuring 2.4 x 2.4 cm concerning for RCC [**3-4**]: UE X ray: both the right and left wrists demonstrate intra-articular extension and impaction of comminuted distal radius fractures with dorsal angulation and slight dorsal displacement. Both also demonstrate ulnar styloid process fractures. In addition there are suspected avulsion fractures of the bilateral triquetral bones. The left humerus and shoulder are grossly intact [**3-4**]: LE X rays: No fracture or dislocation is evident. The regional soft tissues are unremarkable [**3-4**]: UE x ray post reduction: Improved alignment of distal radial fractures bilaterally. On the right, a large osseous fragment lies along volar aspect of distal carpal row, donor site unclear, possibly hamate fracture [**2190-3-4**] 10:58PM LACTATE-2.4* [**2190-3-4**] 04:11PM GLUCOSE-182* LACTATE-4.9* NA+-146 K+-3.8 CL--98* TCO2-27 [**2190-3-4**] 04:11PM HGB-15.4 calcHCT-46 [**2190-3-4**] 04:00PM UREA N-22* CREAT-1.1 [**2190-3-4**] 04:00PM TSH-1.4 [**2190-3-4**] 04:00PM T4-8.9 [**2190-3-4**] 04:00PM ASA-NEG ETHANOL-NEG ACETMNPHN-NEG bnzodzpn-NEG barbitrt-NEG tricyclic-NEG [**2190-3-4**] 04:00PM WBC-21.3*# RBC-4.83 HGB-14.3 HCT-43.6 MCV-90 MCH-29.5 MCHC-32.7 RDW-13.6 [**2190-3-4**] 04:00PM PLT COUNT-303 [**2190-3-4**] 04:00PM PT-11.3 PTT-20.8* INR(PT)-0.9 [**2190-3-4**] 04:00PM FIBRINOGE-405* Brief Hospital Course: She was admitted to the Trauma service. Neurosurgery was consulted for her spine fractures which were managed non operatively. She was fitted for a TLSO brace with a cervical extension; this is to be worn at all times. She will follow up in 1 month in [**Hospital 4695**] clinic for repeat spine imaging. Her neurologic status is intact, she moves all extremities but is limited by pain. Orthopedics was consulted for her bilateral radial fractures and these were closed reduced and casted. She may weight bear only when using the platform walker, otherwise should not bear weight on both wrists. Her home medications were restarted, a regular diet was also started for which initially she had a poor appetite. Marinol was started and her appetite has since improved significantly. She was evaluated by Physical therapy and is being recommended for rehab after her acute hospital stay. Medications on Admission: Albuterol, Lipitor, Alendroate, Diltiazem, Fluticasone, Montelukast, Prednisone, Ranitidine, Calcium carbonate, Vit D Discharge Medications: 1. Atorvastatin 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 2. Montelukast 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 3. Prednisone 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO EVERY OTHER DAY (Every Other Day). 4. Albuterol Sulfate 90 mcg/Actuation HFA Aerosol Inhaler Sig: Two (2) Puff Inhalation Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed for Wheezing. 5. Alendronate 70 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO 1X/WEEK (MO). 6. Fluticasone 110 mcg/Actuation Aerosol Sig: Two (2) Puff Inhalation [**Hospital1 **] (2 times a day). 7. Heparin (Porcine) 5,000 unit/mL Solution Sig: One (1) ML Injection TID (3 times a day). 8. Dronabinol 2.5 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). 9. Diltiazem HCl 300 mg Tablet Sustained Release 24 hr Sig: One (1) Tablet Sustained Release 24 hr PO DAILY (Daily). 10. Hydromorphone 2 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO every four (4) hours as needed for pain. 11. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). 12. Senna 8.6 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO at bedtime as needed for constipation. 13. Magnesium Hydroxide 400 mg/5 mL Suspension Sig: Thirty (30) ML PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for constipation. 14. Protonix 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO once a day. 15. Calcium 500 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO three times a day. 16. Vitamin D 400 unit Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO once a day. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital6 85**] - [**Location (un) 86**] Discharge Diagnosis: s/p Fall Frontal subgaleal hematoma C2 comminuted fracture C3 nondisplaced fracture T7,T8 compression fracures Rib fractures on left [**4-5**] Bilateral radial fractures Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive Activity Status: Out of Bed with assistance to chair or wheelchair Discharge Instructions: CTLSO brace needs to be worn at all times. WBAT b/l lower extremities Non-weight bearing b/l upper extremities Continue to eat nutritious meals and drink nutritional supplements to optimize your healing Followup Instructions: Follow up next Thursday with [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **], NP orthoepdics for your radial fractures. You will need to call [**Telephone/Fax (1) 1228**] for an appointment time. Follow up in 1 month with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 4696**], Neurosurgery for a repeat spine CT scan. Call [**Telephone/Fax (1) 1669**] for an appointment. Follow up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 3748**] in [**Hospital 159**] clinic after discharge from rehab. Call for the appointment at [**Telephone/Fax (1) 4697**]. ICD9 Codes: 4019
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2131-10-2**] Discharge Date: [**2131-10-6**] Date of Birth: [**2085-9-17**] Sex: M Service: HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: The patient is a 46 year-old man with a history of diabetes, hypertension, hypercholesterolemia with no prior history of coronary artery disease who presented to the Emergency Department at [**Hospital1 1444**] with substernal chest pain. He reports that the pain started at 4:00 p.m. the day prior to admission. He describes the pain as pressure, 10 out of 10 lasting for minutes. He experienced shortness of breath and diaphoresis with the chest pain, but no nausea, vomiting, dizziness or palpitations. There were no alleviating factors at home, but the pain was relieved with nitroglycerin once in the Emergency Department. Electrocardiogram in the Emergency Department showed anterior ST elevations myocardial infarction, quite large in leads V1 through V4. The patient became hypotensive to the 70s. Zol was placed. The patient stated he had severe pain and vomited. He was intubated for agitation and airway prophylaxis. He was then given thrombolytics and [**Female First Name (un) **] placed due to congestion in the catheterization laboratory. He was then taken to the catheterization laboratory. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: Diabetes, hypertension, hypercholesterolemia. MEDICATIONS ON ADMISSION: 1. Pravachol 40 mg po q day. 2. Amaril 4 to 8 mg po b.i.d. 3. Metformin 500 mb po b.i.d. ALLERGIES: No known drug allergies. FAMILY HISTORY: Diabetes, coronary artery disease and hypertension. SOCIAL HISTORY: The patient denies tobacco use, occasional alcohol. He is a gas station owner. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION ON ADMISSION: Vital signs on admission blood pressure 110/71. Heart rate 88. Respiratory rate 14. Sating 99% on room air. The patient had a regular rate and rhythm with a 3+ systolic murmur at the left lower sternal border. Lungs were clear bilaterally. The patient demonstrated no edema. LABORATORIES ON ADMISSION: The patient was initially hyperkalemic, but was given Kayexalate in the Emergency Department and his potassium came down. His hematocrit was 44.2, white count was 8.0. CK in the Emergency Department was 192, MB fraction 5, troponin less then 0.3. Chest x-ray showed central vascular clouding and low lung volumes, but was not significant for no other cardiopulmonary process. Catheterization report, LMCA no significant disease. Left anterior descending coronary artery 40% proximal, 50% mid, 60% distal lesions. Left circumflex 40% mid, 40% obtuse marginal one, right coronary artery 80% osteal, posterior descending coronary artery 90% distal RPL. Proximal and mid left anterior descending coronary artery were stented, note of hypokinetic anterior wall. Echocardiogram demonstrated 30% ejection fraction. There was severe hypokinesis at the anterior septum and anterior free wall, moderate hypokinesis at the lateral wall, mild hypokinesis of the inferior septum and inferior free wall, and extensive apical akinesis. There was focal hypokinesis at the apical free wall of the right ventricle as well. HOSPITAL COURSE: The patient's chest pain was controlled with morphine. His cardiac enzymes were measured as follows [**Telephone/Fax (1) 45635**], 3923, 1551. Troponin was greater then 50. The patient vomited multiple times during weaning trials, therefore he was quickly extubated the morning after he was intubated. He did very well. He was covered with a five day course of Levofloxacin and possible aspiration pneumonia, but his white blood cell count did not increase and the patient did not spike a fever. The patient was mildly hypotensive in the 90s for much of his hospital course therefore he was beta blocked, but no ace inhibitor was started. This will be deferred to outpatient cardiology follow up. The patient received a signal average electrocardiogram with the following results, QRS duration 100, duration of HFLA signals 30 milliseconds, RMS voltage 44, mean voltage 31. The patient is pain free, albeit deconditioned on the day of discharge. He was felt to be safe for discharge by physical therapy. On telemetry the patient showed occasional ectopy via premature ventricular contractions and occasional ventricular trigeminy. His beta blocker was increased. The patient will follow up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] as well as Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 45636**] his primary care physician at the [**Name9 (PRE) **] Clinic. DISCHARGE MEDICATIONS: Atenolol 25 mg po q.d., Coumadin 5 mg po q.d., 10 mg po q.d., Plavix 75 mg po q.d. times thirty days, aspirin enteric coated 325 mg po q.d. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 1013**], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 1014**] Dictated By:[**Doctor Last Name 27717**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2131-10-5**] 17:41 T: [**2131-10-10**] 09:32 JOB#: [**Job Number **] ICD9 Codes: 4019, 2720
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2103-11-3**] Discharge Date: [**2103-11-30**] Date of Birth: [**2040-6-6**] Sex: M Service: NEUROSURGERY Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 78**] Chief Complaint: ICH Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: EVD placement [**2103-11-3**] Trach placement PEG placement History of Present Illness: This is a 63 year old gentleman with history of testicular cancer and resection who was found unconsious at home on his toilet at approximately 1000. The patient was found by his wife who last saw him at 0630am. The patient reportedly has been experiencing syncopal events daily but has not sought medical treatment. The patient was brought to [**Hospital 47255**] intubated and was given fentanyl 100 mcq, succinycholine 150 mg, and etomidate 10 mg for intubation at approximately 1020 am. A Head Ct at [**Hospital **] revealed an extensive acute intercranial hemorhage within the suprasellar cistern and within the ventricles most prominently the left lateral ventricle is expanded. The patient was transferred here for further care. The patient is not accompanied by family at the time of this exam. Past Medical History: testicular cancer with resection-unknown date Social History: married. Wife not present at the time of this exam. Family History: NC Physical Exam: O: BP: 191/71 HR: 91 R:20 O2Sats:50% FIO2 500x20 Gen: WD/WN, comfortable, NAD. HEENT: Pupils:2.5 NR EOMs:unable to test Neck: not tested Extrem: Warm and well-perfused. Neuro: Mental status: intubated GCS: 3T Orientation: Not oriented Recall/Language: unable to test Cranial Nerves: I: Not tested II: Pupils 2.5 mm NR mm bilaterally. Visual fields- non able to test III, IV, VI: Extraocular movements unable to test V, VII: Facial strength/sensation unable to test VIII: Hearing-unable to test IX, X: Palatal elevation-unable to test [**Doctor First Name 81**]: Sternocleidomastoid and trapezius-unable to test XII: Tongue-unable to test Motor: No movement in upper extremities to pain. Posturing in lower extremities to pain Sensation:unable to test Babinski's: Toes mute Coordination: unable to test Upon Discharge: Awake, Alert, EO spont. PERRL. Mouthing words. No RUE mvmt. BLE withdrawl, LUE spont and purposeful. Pertinent Results: CTA HEAD [**2103-11-3**]: 1. Basal ganglia hemorrhage extending to the ventricles with ventriculomegaly. The ventricular size appears to have slightly increased since the previous CT examination from outside hospital. 2. CT angiography demonstrates no evidence of aneurysm, stenosis, or occlusion or abnormal vascular structures but tortuous intracranial arteries are seen. 3. New intubation with blood products in the left sphenoid sinus and nasopharynx as well as retained secretions. CT HEAD W/O CONTRAST [**2103-11-4**]: Stable appearance of left basal ganglonic parenchymal hemorrhage, intraventricular hemorrhage, and scattered foci of subarachnoid hemorrhage. Status post right transfrontal ventriculostomy catheter placement, with decompression of the right and minimal change of the left lateral ventricle. MRI BRAIN W/WO CONTRAST [**2103-11-7**]: Intraventricular hemorrhage, status post EVD placement with interval improvement in hydrocephalus. No abnormal enhancement. No abnormally enhancing mass, or acute territorial infarct is seen. As this study was not done as an MRA, evaluation for aneurysm is limited. The patient's recent CTA examination is a better evaluation for this. Scattered foci of diffusion restriction described above, most consistent with subacute shower of emboli. CT HEAD W/O CONTRAST [**2103-11-8**]: Redemonstration of intracranial hemorrhage predominantly intraventricular, although also seen in the left at the caudate as well as subarachnoid locations. The overall volume of blood is decreased from the CT done on [**2103-11-4**] and when accounting for differences in technique appears minimally changed from the MR done on [**2103-11-7**]. The size of left temporal [**Doctor Last Name 534**] has also decreased. CT HEAD W/O CONTRAST [**2103-11-10**]: Overall slight decrease in size of the temporal horns with unchanged blood products seen on the previous CT of [**2103-11-8**]. No significant new abnormalities. CT HEAD W/O CONTRAST [**2103-11-11**]: Interval evolution of previously seen hemorrhage, without dramatic regression or progression since yesterday's study. No evidence of new hemorrhage. CT Head [**2103-11-21**]: Marked interval resorption of intraventricular and left caudate hemorrhage since the most recent study. CT Head [**2103-11-22**]: IMPRESSION: Stable layering of intraventricular hemorrhage and left caudate hemorrhage with stable mass effect on the left basal ganglia. Stable mild rightward shift of midline structures. No new hemorrhage. Stable prominence of the third ventricle. Small amount of air within the right temporal [**Doctor Last Name 534**]. LABS: [**2103-11-29**] 06:11AM BLOOD WBC-9.3 RBC-3.01* Hgb-9.0* Hct-26.6* MCV-88 MCH-29.8 MCHC-33.8 RDW-14.9 Plt Ct-218 [**2103-11-30**] 04:13AM BLOOD WBC-10.0 RBC-2.84* Hgb-8.6* Hct-25.0* MCV-88 MCH-30.3 MCHC-34.5 RDW-15.1 Plt Ct-238 [**2103-11-29**] 06:11AM BLOOD PT-17.8* PTT-59.9* INR(PT)-1.6* [**2103-11-29**] 06:11AM BLOOD Plt Ct-218 [**2103-11-29**] 02:39PM BLOOD PTT-57.1* [**2103-11-29**] 10:02PM BLOOD PTT-73.9* [**2103-11-30**] 04:13AM BLOOD PT-19.0* PTT-60.9* INR(PT)-1.7* [**2103-11-30**] 04:13AM BLOOD Plt Ct-238 [**2103-11-30**] 09:55AM BLOOD PTT-67.3* [**2103-11-29**] 06:11AM BLOOD Glucose-120* UreaN-31* Creat-0.5 Na-145 K-3.5 Cl-110* HCO3-28 AnGap-11 [**2103-11-30**] 04:13AM BLOOD Glucose-118* UreaN-30* Creat-0.6 Na-145 K-4.1 Cl-110* HCO3-29 AnGap-10 [**2103-11-29**] 06:11AM BLOOD Calcium-8.3* Phos-4.2 Mg-2.0 [**2103-11-30**] 04:13AM BLOOD Calcium-8.1* Phos-4.2 Mg-2.0 Brief Hospital Course: 63 y/o M with significant past medical history presents after being found unresponsive on the toilet by wife. Unknown how long patient was down and he was transferred to [**Hospital3 15402**] ED where head CT showed ICH. He intubated was transferred to [**Hospital1 18**] for further neurosurgical workup. Once at [**Hospital1 **], he was sedated on propofol, exam poor. Pupils were 2.5 and non reactive, + cough, +gag, +corneals, but no movement of extremities to noxious stimuli. Repeat head CT revealed a basal ganglia hemorrhage with IVH extension into the L lateral, 3rd, and 4th ventricle. He was also noted to be hypertensive with a SBP of 220 when off sedation. His exam off sedation was poor revealing nonreactive pupils and extensor posturing in BLE. Patient was placed back on propofol and nicardipine drip started to reduce SBP. An EVD was placed at bedside with opening pressure of 15. The drain was leveled to 15cm H2O and ICP was stable at 8. TPA was also administered Q8H. On [**11-4**], patient was spiking temperature to 101.6, he was pancultured and CXR revealed pneumonia. He was started on triple antibiotics for treatment. On [**11-5**] he continued to receive tpa and exam was noted to be improving, he was intermittently following commands on the left. Neurology was consulted and recommended a MRI to rule out underlying lesion. An MRI was performed on [**2103-11-7**] showing intraventricular hemorrhage, status post EVD placement with interval improvement in hydrocephalus. There was no abnormally enhancing mass, or acute territorial infarct is seen. On [**11-6**] a family meeting was held and it was noted the patient would likely prefer independent care post-hospitalization, but further discussion of the plan of care was deferred to later. There was significant serosanguinous oozing from the EVD site on [**11-6**]. On [**11-7**] the patient underwent bronchoscopy for hemoptysis which was unrevealing. On [**11-8**] he had recurrent temperature spikes and the patient was cultured, including a CSP specimen which demonstrated no growth. The patient underwent percutaneous tracheostomy placement on [**11-9**]. tPA through the EVD had been initiated a few days prior given poor drainage and concern for clotting, but this was discontinued on [**11-9**]. A clamp trial was performed on [**11-10**], but increasing ICP was noted and the the EVD drain was re-opened to 15 cmH20. On [**11-11**] his EVD had improved drainage, his ICPs remained in the 7-10 range and a re-attempt at clamp trial was performed at 15:30 the afternoon of [**11-12**] which also proved unsuccessful. The patient had also been experiencing hypernatremia a few days prior to [**11-12**], which resolved with free water flushed through his Dobhoff tube along with 0.45% normal saline infusions. On [**2104-11-14**] the patient was placed on continuious EEG which showed diffuse encephalopathy. The patient's exam remained poor, he would have some spontaneous movement on his left side but he would not follow commands, his eye opening was mininmal. Multiple meetings were had with the family in regards to goals of care. Initially the family considered making the patient CMO. However, his exam started to improve and he started mouthing words. He received a trach on [**11-19**]. He was given a third clamping trial on [**11-20**] which went well and again on [**11-22**] a clamping trial proved that his ICPs were stable. Thus, on [**11-22**] the EVD was removed and a post-removal head CT revealed a stable exam without hydrocephalus or significant change in shift. His neurologic status remained stable. On [**11-24**] keppra was discontinued. Patient has been having periods of apnea, difficult to wean to trach mask. He continues to require CPAP intermittently given respiratory muscle atrophy and central apneic episodes. He remained tachypneic during the day on [**11-26**] and a DVT was found on extremity ultrasound. The patient began heparinization treatment for his DVT. Otherwise his neurologic exam remained unchanged. On [**11-27**] he was transitioned to trach mask and remained stable for 24 hrs and was transferred to the Step Down Unit on [**11-28**]. On [**11-30**] patient did not meet Step Down Unit criteria and became floor status. On [**11-30**] he was offered a bed at an extended care facility and was discharged. Medications on Admission: None Discharge Medications: 1. senna 8.6 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO HS (at bedtime). 2. docusate sodium 50 mg/5 mL Liquid Sig: One (1) PO BID (2 times a day). 3. acetaminophen 650 mg/20.3 mL Suspension Sig: One (1) PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for pain/fever. 4. bisacodyl 10 mg Suppository Sig: One (1) Suppository Rectal HS (at bedtime) as needed for const. 5. amlodipine 5 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 6. furosemide 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 7. warfarin 5 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO ONCE (Once) for 1 doses. 8. heparin (porcine) in D5W 25,000 unit/250 mL Parenteral Solution Sig: One (1) Intravenous ASDIR (AS DIRECTED): PTT 40-60, INR 2-2.5. 9. white petrolatum-mineral oil 56.8-42.5 % Ointment Sig: One (1) Appl Ophthalmic Q3H (every 3 hours). 10. metoprolol tartrate 50 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO TID (3 times a day). 11. albuterol sulfate 90 mcg/Actuation HFA Aerosol Inhaler Sig: 1-2 Puffs Inhalation Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for wheezing. 12. polyvinyl alcohol 1.4 % Drops Sig: 1-2 Drops Ophthalmic PRN (as needed) as needed for dry eyes. 13. Sodium Chloride 0.9% Flush 10 mL IV PRN line flush Temporary Central Access-ICU: Flush with 10mL Normal Saline daily and PRN. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital 5503**] [**Hospital **] Hospital - [**Location (un) 5503**] Discharge Diagnosis: Basal Ganglia hemorrhage with IVH extension DVT VAP Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Confused - always. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Out of Bed with assistance to chair or wheelchair. Discharge Instructions: ?????? Take your pain medicine as prescribed. ?????? Exercise should be limited to walking; no lifting, straining, or excessive bending. ?????? Increase your intake of fluids and fiber, as narcotic pain medicine can cause constipation. We generally recommend taking an over the counter stool softener, such as Docusate (Colace) while taking narcotic pain medication. ?????? Unless directed by your doctor, do not take any anti-inflammatory medicines such as Motrin, Aspirin, Advil, or Ibuprofen etc. ?????? If you have been prescribed Dilantin (Phenytoin) for anti-seizure medicine, take it as prescribed and follow up with laboratory blood drawing in one week. This can be drawn at your PCP??????s office, but please have the results faxed to [**Telephone/Fax (1) 87**]. If you haven been discharged on Keppra (Levetiracetam), you will not require blood work monitoring. CALL YOUR SURGEON IMMEDIATELY IF YOU EXPERIENCE ANY OF THE FOLLOWING ?????? New onset of tremors or seizures. ?????? Any confusion, lethargy or change in mental status. ?????? Any numbness, tingling, weakness in your extremities. ?????? Pain or headache that is continually increasing, or not relieved by pain medication. ?????? New onset of the loss of function, or decrease of function on one whole side of your body. Followup Instructions: Follow-Up Appointment Instructions ??????Please call ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 2102**] to schedule an appointment with Dr. [**First Name (STitle) **], to be seen in 4 weeks. ??????You will need a CT scan of the brain without contrast prior to your appointment. This can be scheduled when you call to make your office visit appointment. Completed by:[**2103-11-30**] ICD9 Codes: 431, 2760, 4019
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2190-8-18**] Discharge Date: [**2190-8-26**] Date of Birth: [**2142-10-16**] Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Percocet / Cefazolin / Vicodin / Oxycodone Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 2009**] Chief Complaint: Metabolic acidosis. Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None. History of Present Illness: The patient is a 47y/o F with a PMH of DM, EtOH abuse, C. parapsilosis R knee septic arthritis/osteomyelitis recently admitted with Delirium tremens/PRES now presenting with hypotension, hypoxia and acute renal failure in the setting of recent C. diff colitis. . The patient was admitted on [**6-16**] - [**6-22**] with C parapsilosis septic knee joint and underwent debridement and drainage and discharged home on fluconazole. . She was then readmitted [**2190-7-4**] - [**2190-7-19**] with AMS in the setting of EtOH withdrawal. Because of very high BPs in MICU (probably due to severe DTs) and MRI findings, the diagnosis of Posterior Reversible Leukoencephalopathy (PRES) was made. Infectious w/u of CNS was negative with negative CSF and blood cx. Upon aggressive BP reduction and control of EtOH withdrawal the patient's mental status significantly improved. . The patient was discharged home from rehab on [**8-7**]. Pt reports she began drinking again daily after returning home from rehab. She was seen in [**Hospital 5498**] clinic on [**8-9**] and found to have a BP of 90/58 and pulse of 40. Her metoprolol was decreased to 50mg Q 12 from Q 6 dosing. . She presented to OSH on [**8-14**] with nausea, vomiting and diarrhea X 1 day after finishing a course of vancomycin for C. diff colitis. Reports diarrhea started on day of presentation with [**7-7**] BM over 24 hrs. Reported emesis and inability to take po. She was admitted to the ICU. Vancomycin was restarted and IV flagyl started. She was found to be hypotensive with SBP 85/49 and WBC of 17.9. ABG 7.18/18/126 on RA. K 2.8. AG23. Cr 3.4. She received IV and po bicarb. HCT decreased to 24 and she was given 2U PRBC. BP improved with volume resuscitation, did not require pressors. She was evaluated by Nephrology and felt to have ATN. GI performed an EGD demonstrating gastritis. She developed respiratory distress the evening prior to transfer with ABG 7.17/30/74 on 4L. She was started on BiPAP then transitioned to 6L NC prior to transfer. . She in now admitted to the ICU for further management. On arrival to the ICU, the patient is in no acute distress. Denies any complaints. Sating well on [**1-1**] L. Past Medical History: Type 2 diabetes since age 25. Insulin-dependent Peripheral artery disease s/p bypass-left lower extremity Hypertension Hypercholesterolemia Hepatitis C C. parapsilosis right knee arthritis s/p open biopsy and synovectomy on [**6-16**] currently on fluconazole Alcohol Abuse Social History: 30 pack year smoking history, quit five years ago. Per my interview no current alcohol or drug use but per neurology interview she generally drinks [**1-1**] - 1 pint of "100 proof" daily. Last drink was at least one day prior to admission. No history of DTs or withdrawal seizures. Also smokes marijuana daily. Lives with her husband and 8 year old child. Works as a cash administrator. Family History: No known history of early neurologic deficits. Physical Exam: Vitals: T 98.5 BP 128-134/59-61, HR 96-106, RR 12, O2 96% 2L Gen: dishelved appearing HEENT: PERRLA, EOMI, dry MM Pulm: CTAB, no WRR CV: RRR, nl S1/S2, no MRG Abd: soft, non-distended, NABS, diffuse mild TTP Extrem: no LE edema, R knee with minimal swelling, grossly limited ROM secondary to pain Neuro: alert, oriented to self, does not recall recent events, speech spont & fluent, moving all ext. Vitals on day of discharge: T98.2 HR 61 BP 146/58 RR 20 99% SpO2 RA Pertinent Results: [**2190-8-18**] 11:32PM TYPE-ART PO2-76* PCO2-26* PH-7.36 TOTAL CO2-15* BASE XS--8 [**2190-8-18**] 11:32PM LACTATE-1.1 [**2190-8-18**] 09:09PM GLUCOSE-221* UREA N-42* CREAT-2.1* SODIUM-143 POTASSIUM-3.2* CHLORIDE-114* TOTAL CO2-14* ANION GAP-18 [**2190-8-18**] 09:09PM CALCIUM-6.7* PHOSPHATE-3.7 MAGNESIUM-1.8 [**2190-8-18**] 04:59PM TYPE-ART PO2-50* PCO2-25* PH-7.32* TOTAL CO2-13* BASE XS--11 [**2190-8-18**] 04:03PM CK-MB-12* MB INDX-0.7 cTropnT-0.03* proBNP-[**Numeric Identifier 6597**]* [**2190-8-18**] 04:03PM ALBUMIN-2.9* CALCIUM-5.9* PHOSPHATE-4.2 MAGNESIUM-1.9 [**2190-8-18**] 04:03PM ASA-NEG ETHANOL-NEG ACETMNPHN-NEG bnzodzpn-NEG barbitrt-NEG tricyclic-NEG [**2190-8-18**] 03:35PM URINE bnzodzpn-POS barbitrt-NEG opiates-POS cocaine-NEG amphetmn-NEG mthdone-NEG [**2190-8-18**] 02:38PM GLUCOSE-267* UREA N-43* CREAT-2.4*# SODIUM-142 POTASSIUM-2.9* CHLORIDE-111* TOTAL CO2-12* ANION GAP-22* [**2190-8-20**] Knee Oblique/AP/lat Slightly decreased soft tissues in the right suprapatellar region but no significant changes in the alternating sclerotic and lucent regions of distal femur, patella, and proximal tibia. Stable soft tissue density posterior to the right femur. [**2190-8-21**] CXR Increased opacity is seen in the left lung field mid and upper regions. Otherwise stable appearance to the right PICC line and other bilateral infiltrates noted. No blunting of the CP angles. I do not see any definite cavitation at this time. . [**2190-8-19**] Echo The left atrium is mildly dilated. The estimated right atrial pressure is 0-10mmHg. Left ventricular wall thickness, cavity size and regional/global systolic function are normal (LVEF >55%). Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. The aortic valve leaflets (3) are mildly thickened but aortic stenosis is not present. Focal thickening at the tip of the right coronary cusp might have increased slightly. No masses or vegetations are seen on the aortic valve. Trace aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. There is no mitral valve prolapse. There is small vegetation on the mitral valve (0.3cmx0.3cm) (clip [**Clip Number (Radiology) **]) at the coaptation point. An eccentric, posteriorly directed jet of Mild (1+) mitral regurgitation is seen. There is mild pulmonary artery systolic hypertension. There is a trivial/physiologic pericardial effusion. Compared with the prior study (images reviewed) of [**2190-7-5**], the mild mitral regurgitation is new with a small vegetation seen on the anterior leaflet at the coaptation point . [**2190-8-24**] BLOOD WBC-9.5 RBC-3.11* Hgb-9.0* Hct-27.2* MCV-87 MCH-28.8 MCHC-33.0 RDW-14.6 Plt Ct-350 [**2190-8-24**] BLOOD Glucose-126* UreaN-15 Creat-1.2* Na-143 K-3.0* Cl-108 HCO3-24 AnGap-14 [**2190-8-22**] BLOOD CRP-30.4* [**2190-8-22**] BLOOD ESR-80* . [**8-22**] MRI knee w/ and w/o contrast: Again seen is a moderately large knee joint effusion with enhancement of the residual synovium and/or joint capsule. Numerous subcentimeter susceptibility artifacts anterior to the extensor mechanism and in the anterior joint space are unchanged and likely related to previous surgery. Note is made of fluid extending outside the joint capsule, extending into the subcutaneous fat, along the lateral and posterolateral aspect of the knee (ser 6, im 18), unchanged from the prior study. Cortical erosion of the articulating surfaces of the tibia as well as enhancement of the tibial plateau is unchanged and likely due to a combination of osteomyelitis, bone infarct, and secondary osteoarthritis. Bone marrow edema, enhancement, and erosion along the posterior aspect of the patella is unchanged and are likely related to osteomyelitis, infarct, osteoarthritis, and an abutting bone fragment. Bone marrow signal alteration and linear areas of enhancement in the femoral condyles is unchanged and may be related to osteomyelitis and/or bone infarcts. Again seen is cortical irregularity and some areas of cortical disruption along the femoral condyles. No definite intraosseous or subcutaneous abscesses. IMPRESSION: 1) The overall appearance is unchanged compared with [**2190-5-12**]. No change in bone marrow signal abnormalities in the femoral condyles, tibial plateau, proximal tibial metaphysis, and posterior patella, which likely reflects some combination of osteomyelitisand/or residual edema from treated osteomyelitis, bone infarcts, and secondary osteoarthritis. No new areas of enhancement or bone marrow edema. 2) Moderately large joint effusion, unchanged since [**2190-7-15**]. . [**8-23**] Renal ultrasound: FINDINGS: The right kidney measures 12.6 cm. The left kidney measures 12.3 cm. No mass, stone or hydronephrosis is demonstrated within the kidneys. There is a trace right pleural effusion. The bladder is moderately distended without focal mass lesion detected within. IMPRESSION: 1. No hydronephrosis. 2. Trace right pleural effusion. Labs on [**8-26**]/9: WBC 9.7 Hb 8.7 Hct 27.2 Plt 395 Na 144 K 3.3 Cl 110 HCO3 24 BUN 15 Cr 1.5 Gluc 81 Ca 8.9 Mg 1.9 Phos 4.6 . HCV VIRAL LOAD (Final [**2190-8-25**]): 487,000 IU/mL. . Brief Hospital Course: Patient admited to the ICU and then transferred to the floor. Right knee C.Parapsilosis septic arthritis/osteomyelitis - started diflucan on [**6-16**] but noncompliant. Knee exam appears stable, MRI generally unchanged; [**Month/Year (2) **] did not feel it clinically warranted tapping. As renal function increased over MICU stay, ID advised increasing diflucan dose. Now on [**6-11**] months of PO fluconazole. To follow-up with [**Month/Year (2) 1957**] and ID as outpatient. . Possibe endocarditis: Echo showed small new vegatation on anterior leaflet of mitral valve. Not present on TEE from early [**Month (only) 205**]. Discussed with cardiology and reviewed imaging together; follow-up in approximately 3 weeks with TTE to see if change in imaging (appointment as outpatient). No TEE necessary at this point in time. Patient has never been bacteremic or fungemic. No new murmur auscultated, no [**Doctor Last Name **] spots or other findings suggestive of embolic disease seen by optho consult. . Acute renal failure with hypokalemia, hypomagnesemia, and metabolic acidosis: Hx NSAID abuse. Gap and non-gap acidosis on admission, initially thought to be secondary to diarrhea, however low bicarbonate persisted beyond diarrhea cessation with associated hypokalemia, hypochloremia, hypernatremia. This raised the question of RTA, but that is/was problem[**Name (NI) 115**] to invoke in setting of ARF. Renal consulted. Pt treated with bicarb and then bicarb normalized. She continued to have some hyperchloremia, likely due to IVF which had previously been given. Hypokalemia corrected with repletion ?????? may also be [**2-1**] prolonged diflucan course or alcohol abuse. Renal advised starting potassium citrate ?????? not on formulary, switched to Bicitra; then d/c'd bicitra as renal function and acid/base status improved. Renal advised PO potassium and magnesium daily, and regular checks of electrolytes (chem 10) and renal function. . Possible UTI ?????? urine culture showed 10-100,000 klebsiella species. Started Ciprofloxacin, 7 day course (last day [**8-25**]). . Clostridium dificile colitis: Pt started on treatment course for C. difficile from OSH. Unclear how compliant pt has been with treatment course, and c.diff +ve at OSH so decided to restart a treatment course here. Initially on vanc/flagyl. C.diff culture negative x2 here in hospital. No diarrhea since admission. Now just PO vancomycin (last day [**8-27**]). . Hypoxemic respiratory failure: possibly combination of dCHF, aspiration, reactive airway disease. CXR shows findings consistent with volume overload; expiratory wheezes [**2-1**] COPD vs cardiogenic. Had 02 requirement, successfully weaned with initial autodiuresis then minimal lasix. Pt irritated by albuterol nebs, used atrovent nebs with good effect. Aspiration precautions. Patient weaned down to room air, SpO2 100% at discharge and without SOB. . Hypertension: had been hypotensive in setting of prolonged diarrhea, dCHF, decreased PO intake. Held antihypertensives, but then pressures were persistently elevated. So treated with metoprolol, clonidine, amlodipine, with dose adjustment as needed. Lisinopril continued to be held due to ARF, during hospitalization. If continues to be hypertensive, suggest that next med to be added/changed would be the addition of an ACE inhibitor, ie; lisinopril (was on 40mg daily, would start at 10mg daily and titrate up, as tolerated by creatinine). Plan to titrate down the clonidine, over 3 days, by halving dose each day (continuing tid though). . Alcohol Abuse with hx DTs/PRES: Diazepam per CIWA protocol. Got Zyprexa in ICU to provide some sedation with decreased benzo load and clonidine. SW consulted. No s/s of withdrawal while on floor. Discussed alcohol cessation with patient. . Diabetes mellitus, type II, poorly controlled: continued lantus and insulin SS, with adjustments to treat hyperglycemia throughout hospital course. continue on sliding scale, and adjust as needed to treat blood sugars. . Hypernatremia: corrected with free water drinking and D5W via IV. Etiology unclear; perhaps hyperaldosterone state - please follow-up renin and aldosterone level tests, sent from [**Hospital1 18**] on the patient - or renal tubular acidosis are questionable. Encourage free water drinking/hydration. . Hypokalemia, hypomagnesemia: unclear etiology, perhaps due to alcohol or renal disease. Started daily PO potassium and daily PO magnesium, with regular electrolyte checks. Again, please follow-up on renin and aldosterone level tests on this patient, sent out from [**Hospital1 18**] laboratory. . Hypocalcemia - Pt had transient hypocalcemia raising question of hypoPTH or pseudohypoPTH, however PTH level wnl and hypocalcemia resolved with repletion. . OUTSTANDING LABS: renin, aldosterone, drawn [**8-24**] at [**Hospital1 18**] Medications on Admission: AMLODIPINE - 5 mg daily FLUCONAZOLE - 400 mg daily FOLIC ACID - 1 mg daily HYDRALAZINE - 25 mg Tablet Q 6 hrs HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE - 25 mg daily IBUPROFEN - 800 mg Tablet - Q 8 hours INSULIN GLARGINE - 100 unit/mL Solution - 18 units qAM to 45 units qPM LIDOCAINE - 5 % (700 mg/patch) Adhesive Patch, daily LISINOPRIL - 40 mg daily METOPROLOL TARTRATE - 50 mg Tablet Q12 OMEPRAZOLE 20mg Q12 VANCOMYCIN - 250 mg Capsule - Q 8 - stop [**2190-8-12**] ZOLPIDEM 10 mg QHS VITAMIN D-3 - 2,000 unit Tablet - 50,000 IU weekly Discharge Medications: 1. Vancomycin 125 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO Q6H (every 6 hours): The last day to take this medicine is [**2190-8-27**]. 2. Fluconazole 200 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO Q24H (every 24 hours). 3. Petrolatum Ointment Sig: One (1) Appl Topical [**Hospital1 **] (2 times a day) as needed for dry skin, such as forearm. 4. Heparin (Porcine) 5,000 unit/mL Solution Sig: One (1) injection Injection TID (3 times a day): Please continue until patient is ambulating regularly. 5. Zolpidem 5 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO HS (at bedtime) as needed for for sleep. 6. Pantoprazole 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO Q24H (every 24 hours). 7. Clonidine 0.2 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO TID (3 times a day) for 1 days: Please give this dose for one day, 8/28/9, as we are tapering her down. 8. Toprol XL 100 mg Tablet Sustained Release 24 hr Sig: One (1) Tablet Sustained Release 24 hr PO once a day. 9. Amlodipine 5 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 10. Potassium Chloride 20 mEq Packet Sig: Two (2) PO DAILY (Daily). 11. Senna 8.6 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day) as needed for constipation. 12. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). 13. Magnesium Oxide 400 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 14. Sodium Chloride 0.9 % 0.9 % Parenteral Solution Sig: Ten (10) ML Intravenous PRN (as needed) as needed for line flush. 15. Humalog 100 unit/mL Solution Sig: One (1) Subcutaneous qachs: Please follow the attached sliding scale. Adjust as needed for control of blood sugar. 16. Clonidine 0.1 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO three times a day for 1 days: Please give this dose for one day, on [**8-28**]/9, as we are tapering down her dose. 17. Clonidine 0.1 mg Tablet Sig: 0.5 Tablet PO three times a day for 1 days: Please give this dose on [**2190-8-29**], as we are tapering down this medicine. This will be the final day of treatment with clonidine. 18. Lidocaine 5 %(700 mg/patch) Adhesive Patch, Medicated Sig: One (1) patch Topical once a day as needed for pain: Please apply for maximum of 12 hours out of a 24 hour period. 19. Outpatient Lab Work Please check chemistry 7, calcium, magnesium, phosphate, on Friday [**8-27**], and adjust repletion of electrolytes as necessary. 20. Outpatient Lab Work Please follow-up outstanding renin and aldosterone levels, ordered from [**Hospital1 18**], on this patient. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Location (un) 6598**] manor Extended Care facility Discharge Diagnosis: C.difficile colitis Acute Renal Failure Knee fungal ([**Female First Name (un) **]) septic arthritis and osteomyelitis Hypoxic respiratory failure Metabolic acidosis Hypokalemia Hypernatremia Hypocalcemia Hypomagnesemia Diabetes, insulin-dependent Hypertension Discharge Condition: Afebrile, diarrhea resolved, creatinine improved, knee pain at baseline, ambulating with assistance and walker. Feels eager to leave hospital. Discharge Instructions: You were admitted to the hospital with diarrhea due to a bacteria called c.difficile. Because of the dehydration due to the diarrhea, your kidneys were injured. As we rehydrated you, and treated your diarrhea with an antibiotic called vanocmycin, your diarrhea went away and your kidney function improved back to approximately your baseline. We continued you on the antibiotics you were on for your right knee infection (fluconazole) - the infectious disease team saw you and recommended that you continue on that antibiotic for between 6-12 months; they will explain the specific course to you when you go to your next appointment with them. For your knee pain, physical therapy saw you and recommended that you go to rehab. Your breathing was initially dificult so you were on oxygen, but as that improved you were weaned down to room air. Your potassium and magnesium levels were frequently found to be low, so we started you on pills for those. Your sodium was frequently high, so we encourage you to drink water to stay hydrated. . Please call your doctor or return to the hospital if you develop a fever >100.4, chest pain, shortness of breath, abdominal pain, re--occurrence of diarrhea, worsening right knee pain, or other symptoms that concern you. . Please continue the oral fluconazole antibiotic (to treat your knee infection) daily until you see the infectious disease doctor, Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 438**], and then you will still continue that medicine for 6-12 months. . Please continue to avoid drinking alcohol. . We have changed your blood pressure medication regimen so that now you are taking the following medications: -clonidine -amlodipine -toprol XL Followup Instructions: Provider: [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) 6100**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **], MD (Orthopedics) - Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 1228**] Date/Time:[**2190-9-1**] 11:30 . Provider: [**Name10 (NameIs) **] XRAY (SCC 2) Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 1228**] Date/Time:[**2190-9-1**] 11:10 . Provider: [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 456**], MD (Infectious disease). Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 457**] Date/Time:[**2190-9-3**] 9:30 . Transthoracic echocardiogram. Date and time: [**9-9**] at 11am. Location: [**Hospital Ward Name 2104**] [**Location (un) **], [**Hospital Ward Name 516**], [**Location (un) 3387**]. Phone number: [**Telephone/Fax (1) 62**] Completed by:[**2190-8-26**] ICD9 Codes: 5849, 2762, 2760, 5990, 4019, 2720, 2768
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 4098 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2147-9-7**] Discharge Date: [**2147-9-27**] Date of Birth: [**2083-2-26**] Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Penicillins / Ativan / Metformin Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 4963**] Chief Complaint: Mental Status Changes Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: - intubation - central line placement - a-line placement History of Present Illness: 64 year old women with history of mental retardation, MRSA pneumonia, bipolar disorder and CHF presenting with a five day history weakness, tremors and altered mental status. She feels her symptoms began three weeks ago when she was started on metformin and glipizide for DM control. She was taken off these medications three days prior to admission. She describes tremors and a fear of falling which have left her bed bound for the last five days. She feels generally weak and has been having diarrhea and polyuria. Her po intake has also decreased over the last week. Per her and her caregivers, she has been increasingly confused and agitated as well. Her PCP recommended coming to the ED for evaluation. . In the ED, vitals were 98.1, BP 101/57, HR 74, R 18, 96% RA. FS was 118. Labs demonstrated Lithium level 2.2, hyperkalemia, hyponatremia and acute renal failure. She was given kayexelate, insulin and glucose for her hyperkalemia with slight improvement to 6.0. She had a transient hypotensive episode to SBP 89/33 and received a 500 cc bolus and 8 mg IV Decadron for presumed adrenal insufficiency. She responded and did not require any further BP support. She received levofloxacin, flagyl and vancomycin given leukocytosis and relative hypotension and was transferred to the MICU for furhter monitoring. Past Medical History: 1) Asthma - PFTs [**6-22**] FEV1 0.54 (27%), FVC 0.57 (21%), FEV1/FVC 130% c/w restrictive defect 2) Mental retardation 3) ?temporal lobe epilepsy: this diagnosis has been questioned in the past 4) h/o MRSA PNA requiring intubation [**6-22**]: Pt was found down in respiratory failure; etiology was unclear, but possible contributors included OSA-associated hypercapnia, aspiration, and congestive heart failure - [**8-23**] CTA (technically limited): No central/lobar PE. Improvement in previously-noted opacities in right lung. 5) Obstructive sleep apnea: - [**9-22**] sleep study with titration of CPAP to 19 cm with 4L O2. 6) Bipolar disorder: currently on lithium and Seroquel 7) Hypertension 8) [**Location (un) 3484**] disease: diagnosis is unclear 9) Osteoarthritis 10) GERD 11) h/o CHF: - EF [**5-23**] (limited): [**Name Prefix (Prefixes) **] [**Last Name (Prefixes) 100312**] dilated, RA moderately dilated, asc aorta mildly dilated, 1+ MR, mod pulm artery systolic HTN. 12) Morbid obesity Social History: Lives in [**Hospital3 **] in Brookeline with visiting services. Ambulates with a walker. No tobacco, alcohol, or other drug use Family History: cancer NOS in mom and dad no HTN no DM Physical Exam: vitals: 147/72, 76, 20, 93% 2L General: pleasant female, MR, a+o X 3, no distress HEENT: RERRL, OP clear, EOMI Neck: obese, nontender, FROM Car: RRR no murmur Resp: [**Month (only) **] BS bilat--ant/lat exam Abd: obese, soft, nontender +BS Ext: no edema, erythematous rash on left shin Neuro: MAE, A+OX3, does not cooperate with exam Pertinent Results: [**2147-9-7**] 11:40PM POTASSIUM-6.0* [**2147-9-7**] 11:30PM GLUCOSE-104 UREA N-57* CREAT-2.1* SODIUM-129* POTASSIUM-6.4* CHLORIDE-96 TOTAL CO2-27 ANION GAP-12 [**2147-9-7**] 09:56PM COMMENTS-GREEN TOP [**2147-9-7**] 09:56PM LACTATE-1.0 [**2147-9-7**] 09:40PM URINE COLOR-Yellow APPEAR-Clear SP [**Last Name (un) 155**]-1.014 [**2147-9-7**] 09:40PM URINE BLOOD-TR NITRITE-NEG PROTEIN-TR GLUCOSE-NEG KETONE-NEG BILIRUBIN-NEG UROBILNGN-NEG PH-5.0 LEUK-NEG [**2147-9-7**] 09:40PM URINE RBC-0 WBC-0-2 BACTERIA-OCC YEAST-NONE EPI-0-2 [**2147-9-7**] 09:40PM URINE HYALINE-[**2-20**]* [**2147-9-7**] 07:30PM GLUCOSE-100 UREA N-60* CREAT-2.3* SODIUM-126* POTASSIUM-6.2* CHLORIDE-93* TOTAL CO2-28 ANION GAP-11 [**2147-9-7**] 07:30PM estGFR-Using this [**2147-9-7**] 07:30PM LITHIUM-2.2*# [**2147-9-7**] 07:30PM WBC-11.2*# RBC-4.10* HGB-12.4 HCT-36.7 MCV-90 MCH-30.2 MCHC-33.7 RDW-17.0* [**2147-9-7**] 07:30PM NEUTS-85.2* LYMPHS-11.5* MONOS-1.9* EOS-1.2 BASOS-0.1 [**2147-9-7**] 07:30PM PLT COUNT-299 Brief Hospital Course: A/P: 64F h/o bipolar on lithium, MR, CHF, DM2, admitted with ARF, hyperkalemia, hyponatremia, elevated lithium level, now attempting to wean off vent. . # Hypercarbic respiratory failure: Pt with chronic respiratory acidosis likely [**1-20**] OSA/pulmonary HTN, asthma. In setting of ARF [**1-20**] diarrhea, poor PO, likely triggered inability to eliminate H+ and related worsening uncompensated respiratory acidosis. Goal pCO2 = 65, as pt is likely obligate rapid shallow breather at baseline given obesity. Attempt wean to PS 8/PEEP 8, with diuresis to improve respiratory mechanics. - First few days of ICU admission pt. was maintained on home regimen of CPAP while sleeping and nasal cannula / room air while awake - [**Hospital **] hospital day 4 pt. with increasing somnolence and increased positive fluid balance as renal function worsened and thus increased biPAP requirement -> pCO2 continued to climb and pt. intubated. Pt. underwent slow wean over the next 2 weeks -> coupled with return of renal function, subsequent diuresis, and treatment of MSSA pneumonia -> pt. completed 14 day course of Vancomycin as she has pcn allergy - [**9-19**] extubated in am and doing well -> tolerating CPAP overnight and NC during the day. Pt reports being complaint at home with her nebulizer, CPAP as well as O2 nasal canula. During the day she uses her O2 by NC most of the time. . # Acute renal failure: Cr 1.3, with baseline 0.8-1.0. - Cr elevated on admission and 18-24 hours later pt. stopped making urine. Renal was consulted and initially pt did not respond to lasix. During this time pt. given some fluids and kidneys slowly recovered on their own. Pt. had Cr. back to normal level and we started lasix -> now Cr stable at 1.3, pt. making adequate amounts of urine and processing meds appropriately -Initially held further diuresis as overall fluid balance per physical exam seemed to be even. Diuresis started with 20 mg lasix PO on medical floor again as pt's renal function o baseline. Pt need weekly check of her renal function as long as Lithium treatment continues. . # Intermittent low - grade temps: vancomycin as above [**1-20**] sputum MSSA. Completed full 5 day azithromycin course. pt. had central venous line placed which was removed once 14 day course of vanco was complete. She remained afebrile after above. . # Bipolar d/o: Titrated lithium per ARF, now at lithium 150mg QHS, with quetiapine 100mg PO TID, quetiapine 350mg PO HS. Lithium level was elevated on arrival - 2.0 and psych / renal advised that HD was not needed for lithium. We held lithium until level was <1.0 with return of renal function. Restarted lithium and following daily levels. Pt. will need to follow-up with primary psychiatrist for further medication alterations. Pt needs 2-3 times weekly Lithium levels check until stabilized on this regiment for 3-4 weeks,. . # CHF: continued with lasix 20 mg daily as above . # DM2: Continued on humalog insulin SS q6h. Pt. with history of reaction to oral hypoglycemics. Pt refused taking oral antidiabetic but is now agreeing to take glipizide 2.5 mg [**Hospital1 **]. Will need follow-up with PCP and further dose adjustment. Uncertain about capacity to learn how to use insulin. . # Asthma: Continued on home regimen of albuterol and ipratropium. . # Decubitus ulcer -> on air mattress for much of her icu stay. sacral decub dressed daily - stage I. . # FEN: [**Doctor First Name **] diet . # Full code Medications on Admission: Metformin 500mg [**Hospital1 **]--stopped X 3 days Glipizide 2.5mg [**Hospital1 **]--stopped X 3 days Prilosec 20mg daily Loperamide 4mg 4 times daily PRN Seroquel 300mg TID + 350mg qHS Lithium 150mg TID Ibuprofen 600mg 4 times daily Furosemide 20mg daily Lisinopril 2.5mg daily Folic Acid 1mg daily Singular 10mg daily Atrovent Neb 4 times daily Pulmicort Discharge Medications: 1. Quetiapine 100 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO TID (3 times a day). 2. Quetiapine 100 mg Tablet Sig: 3.5 Tablets PO HS (at bedtime). 3. Folic Acid 1 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 4. Montelukast 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 5. Miconazole Nitrate 2 % Powder Sig: One (1) Appl Topical TID (3 times a day) as needed. 6. Senna 8.6 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day) as needed for constipation. 7. Bisacodyl 5 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: Two (2) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily) as needed for constipation. 8. Lithium Carbonate 150 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO QHS (once a day (at bedtime)). 9. Quetiapine 100 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day) as needed. 10. Ipratropium Bromide 17 mcg/Actuation Aerosol Sig: Two (2) Puff Inhalation Q4H (every 4 hours). 11. Albuterol 90 mcg/Actuation Aerosol Sig: Two (2) Puff Inhalation Q4H (every 4 hours). 12. Albuterol Sulfate 0.083 % (0.83 mg/mL) Solution Sig: One (1) solution Inhalation Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed. 13. Ipratropium Bromide 0.02 % Solution Sig: One (1) solution Inhalation Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed. 14. Furosemide 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 15. GlipiZIDE 2.5 mg Tab,Sust Rel Osmotic Push 24hr Sig: One (1) Tab,Sust Rel Osmotic Push 24hr PO BID (2 times a day). Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Location (un) 169**] Discharge Diagnosis: - acute renal failure - hypercarbic respiratory distress - MSSA pneumonia - CHF exacerbation - h/o bipolar - h/o diabetes - h/o asthma Discharge Condition: - good Discharge Instructions: - you should take all medications as instructed - some of your medications have been changed -> please note these changes - you need to follow-up with you primary care doctor in the next week chills, nasuea, vomiting, chest pain, shortness of breath, inability to urinate or urinating more than normal, change in mental status, or any other concern Followup Instructions: **it is very important for you to keep the following appointments** - you need to follow-up with your primary care doctor within one week of discharge -> this is for post-hospitalization follow-up, medication review, blood testing for medication levels, and diabetes management. - you need to follow-up with your primary psychiatrist within one week of discharge for post-hospitalization eval and medication adjustment. . Provider: [**Initials (NamePattern4) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **] NP/DR [**Last Name (STitle) **] Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 612**] Date/Time:[**2147-11-20**] 12:00 Provider: [**Name10 (NameIs) 1570**],INTERPRET W/LAB NO CHECK-IN [**Name10 (NameIs) 1570**] INTEPRETATION BILLING Date/Time:[**2147-11-20**] 12:00 Provider: [**Name10 (NameIs) 1571**] BREATHING TEST Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 612**] Date/Time:[**2147-11-20**] 11:40 ICD9 Codes: 5849, 2761, 2762, 4280, 2767, 4019
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 4099 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2159-4-9**] Discharge Date: [**2159-4-15**] Date of Birth: [**2102-2-23**] Sex: F Service: [**Last Name (un) **] HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: Right breast cancer. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: Unremarkable. SUMMARY OF THE HOSPITALIZATION COURSE: The patient is a 57- year-old female who has a history of right breast cancer. She underwent a right mastectomy with axillary dissection and [**Initials (NamePattern4) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 5884**] flap reconstruction, this occurred on [**2159-4-9**]. The patient tolerated the procedure well. She was kept in the recovery room for 24 hours. The details of the operation can be found in the operative note. She was kept in the recovery room for 24 hours for flap monitoring. There was return of good blood flow to the flap. She was transferred to the floor. She was in the hospital for 4 days. She was discharged on [**2159-4-15**] without any difficulties. Her Foley was removed over the interim, 2 of her JP drains were removed, and she was ambulating and tolerating a regular diet. She is to follow up with Dr. [**First Name (STitle) **] in 1 week. Her discharge medications include Keflex and Percocet for pain, and for drain removal in 1 week. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **], MD [**MD Number(2) 39103**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern4) 51569**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2159-8-6**] 12:53:14 T: [**2159-8-6**] 13:40:47 Job#: [**Job Number 51570**] ICD9 Codes: 4019, 2449