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{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 1200 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2192-10-23**] Discharge Date: [**2192-11-30**] Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Penicillins / Ciprofloxacin / Atenolol / Amiodarone / Diphenhydramine / Neosporin / Tetanus Toxoid,Adsorbed / Vancomycin / Bactrim Ds / Heparin Agents Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 2181**] Chief Complaint: hypotension, altered mental status. Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None. History of Present Illness: 89F with multiple medical problems who presented to [**Hospital1 18**] on [**2192-10-23**] d/t hypotension from E. coli urosepsis in setting of poor PO intake, hypovolemia, and poor IV access/fluid administration. Briefly, the patient is s/p recent 1 month admission to [**Hospital3 **] for COPD exacerbation, complicated by AIN [**12-28**] Cipro, and hypernatremia, discharged to [**Hospital 100**] rehab. She was admitted to the MICU on [**10-23**] w/ urosepsis and hypotension, and required dopamine and dobutamine for septic shock with cardiogenic shock component and was given stress dose steroids for adrenal insufficiency. She was initially treated with Linezolid, meropenem, and gentamycin which was narrowed to ceftriaxone once E.coli identified (completed 10 day course). She was called out to floor on [**10-28**] and remained HD stable with tapering of steroids (finished [**11-14**]). On [**11-6**] the patient was hypothermic and blood cultures were drawn and demonstrated Stenotrophomonas bacteremia; she was started on Bactrim which was changed to ceftaz on [**11-13**] due to worsening renal failure with plan for 14 day course. 2 days after finishing Ceftaz she became hypothermic on the floor (temps to 91) and hypotensive. She was transferred to the MICU on [**11-22**] - where she responded to IVF/warming blanket. She was started on stress dose steroids. Stat Abd CT only showed left pleural fluid collection (although study inadequate due to lack of contrast). Blood cultures have remained negative since [**11-8**]. Urine has grown yeast, she is s/p one dose of fluconazole for yeast in her urine with continued yeast despite this dose. She had a renal US today to evaluate for possible abscess and received a second dose of fluconazole. . In regards to ARF, patient developed AIN at OSH d/t cipro and was prerenal d/t septicemia. Her renal function improved daily as HD's improved, with renal following. Developed exacerbation while on bactrim, which was stopped. Cr drifted down to a low of 1.0, but she has been intermittently diuresed d/t whole body anasarca, leading to worsening renal function again - lasix was stopped on [**11-21**]. Additionally, there was concern for HIT as PF4 was positive but SRA negative so no longer on treatment with argatroban for HIT. Also, patient has had significant whole body edema d/t RV failure and hypoalbuminemia and she was intermittently diuresed as above. . On review of systems, the patient denies any chest pain, shortness of breath, night sweats, fevers, chills, weight loss, night sweats, fatigue, headaches, dizziness, blurred vision, sore throat, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, any new rashes, denies dysuria, hematuria, increased urgency, diarrhea, constipation, hematochezia, melena, epistaxis. All other systems reviewed in detail and negative except for what has been mentioned above. Past Medical History: CAD s/p left circumflex stent in [**2182**] COPD CHF HTN Hyperlipidemia Sick sinus syndrome s/p pacemaker placement [**2188**] Syncope PAF GERD Diverticulosis of the sigmoid colon s/p colon resection [**12-28**] colonc cancer History of VRE in urine and stool Spinal stenosis Iron deficiency anemia Social History: From [**Hospital **] rehab. h/o smoking. Good family supports. Family History: Noncontributory. Physical Exam: ADMISSION EXAM VS: t: 96.1; BP: 104/36; HR: 75; RR: 16; O2: 99 5L Gen: Lethargic, though easily arousable. Words are slightly mumbled but in NAD HEENT: Left surgical pupil. R pupil ERRL; EOMI; sclera anicteric; conjunctiva slightly pale Neck: JVD to mandible. No LAD CV: RRR S1S2. No M/R? Lungs: Scattered crackles at bases, course sounds. Pt unable to take in deep breaths of me. Ext: 2+ pitting edema b/l. DP 1+ Neuro: Difficult to do exam. CN II-XII tested, intact. Can grip hands and moves all four limbs. Biceps, brachio, pattella [**11-27**]. Skin: Scattered diffuse erythematous, nonwarm rash throughout. On back blachable with few echhymotic areas. Scattered erythema on abdomen, extremities and face. No pustules or macules. Confluencing in areas. Pertinent Results: Hematology: [**2192-10-23**] 01:05PM PT-15.0* PTT-33.8 INR(PT)-1.3 [**2192-10-23**] 09:18AM WBC-4.9 RBC-3.31* HGB-10.1* HCT-30.5* MCV-92 MCH-30.5 MCHC-33.1 RDW-21.4* [**2192-10-23**] 09:18AM NEUTS-74* BANDS-14* LYMPHS-6* MONOS-1* EOS-4 BASOS-0 ATYPS-0 METAS-0 MYELOS-1* . Chemistry: [**2192-10-23**] 09:18AM GLUCOSE-135* UREA N-62* CREAT-2.3* SODIUM-141 POTASSIUM-4.5 CHLORIDE-105 TOTAL CO2-24 ANION GAP-17 [**2192-10-23**] 09:18AM proBNP-6508* [**2192-10-23**] 09:18AM CALCIUM-8.4 PHOSPHATE-4.4 MAGNESIUM-2.3 [**2192-10-23**] 01:05PM FIBRINOGE-341 [**2192-10-23**] 09:18AM CORTISOL-11.2 [**2192-10-23**] 01:58PM TSH-1.6 [**2192-10-23**] 01:58PM CORTISOL-23.8* [**2192-10-23**] 01:05PM CORTISOL-21.2* [**2192-10-23**] 06:51AM LACTATE-1.0 [**2192-10-23**] 06:45AM CK(CPK)-21* [**2192-10-23**] 06:45AM CK-MB-NotDone cTropnT-0.06* [**2192-10-23**] 05:20AM PO2-36* PCO2-51* PH-7.35 TOTAL CO2-29 BASE XS-0 [**2192-10-23**] 12:50AM ALT(SGPT)-31 AST(SGOT)-34 CK(CPK)-25* ALK PHOS-255* AMYLASE-42 TOT BILI-0.7 [**2192-10-23**] 12:50AM LIPASE-63* . Other Data: [**2192-11-26**]: C.diff negative [**2192-11-25**]: Urine culture: YEAST. >100,000 ORGANISMS/ML. 2ND ISOLATE. <10,000 organisms/ml. [**2192-11-23**]: Blood culture x 2 pending [**2192-11-8**]: Blood culture STENOTROPHOMONAS (XANTHOMONAS) MALTOPHILIA. ANAEROBIC BOTTLE (Final [**2192-11-15**]): PORPHYROMONAS SPECIES. BETA LACTAMASE NEGATIVE. . [**10-23**] CXR IMPRESSION: Interval increase in size in the cardiac silhouette that may represent increasing heart size, or perhaps a pericardial effusion. There is no evidence of failure. . [**10-23**] Head CT: A hypodense focus in the right lentiform nucleus, which could represent subacute infarction. Please note sensitivity of MR is much higher than the present CT in detecting acute brain ischemia. . [**10-24**] Echo: Conclusions: 1. The left atrium is moderately dilated. The left atrium is elongated. 2. Left ventricular wall thicknesses are normal. The left ventricular cavity size is normal. Overall left ventricular systolic function is normal (LVEF>55%). 3.The right ventricular cavity is mildly dilated. [Intrinsic right ventricular systolic function is likely more depressed given the severity of tricuspid regurgitation.] 4.The ascending aorta is mildly dilated. 5.The aortic valve leaflets (3) appear structurally normal with good leaflet excursion. No aortic regurgitation is seen. 6.The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. Mild to moderate ([**11-27**]+) mitral regurgitation is seen. 7.Severe [4+] tricuspid regurgitation is seen. 8.There is moderate pulmonary artery systolic hypertension. 9.There is no pericardial effusion. Compared with the findings of the prior study (images reviewed) of [**2189-6-11**], the RV is now mild to moderately dilated with severe TR. . [**10-25**] Renal US: Evidence of some bilateral renal cortical atrophy. No signs of obstruction. Small left effusion noted . [**10-29**] KUB: Moderate amount of air and stool throughout the colon. No dilated bowel. . [**10-23**] CXR IMPRESSION: Interval increase in size in the cardiac silhouette that may represent increasing heart size, or perhaps a pericardial effusion. There is no evidence of failure. . [**10-23**] Head CT: A hypodense focus in the right lentiform nucleus, which could represent subacute infarction. Please note sensitivity of MR is much higher than the present CT in detecting acute brain ischemia. . [**10-24**] Echo: Conclusions: 1. The left atrium is moderately dilated. The left atrium is elongated. 2. Left ventricular wall thicknesses are normal. The left ventricular cavity size is normal. Overall left ventricular systolic function is normal (LVEF>55%). 3.The right ventricular cavity is mildly dilated. [Intrinsic right ventricular systolic function is likely more depressed given the severity of tricuspid regurgitation.] 4.The ascending aorta is mildly dilated. 5.The aortic valve leaflets (3) appear structurally normal with good leaflet excursion. No aortic regurgitation is seen. 6.The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. Mild to moderate ([**11-27**]+) mitral regurgitation is seen. 7.Severe [4+] tricuspid regurgitation is seen. 8.There is moderate pulmonary artery systolic hypertension. 9.There is no pericardial effusion. Compared with the findings of the prior study (images reviewed) of [**2189-6-11**], the RV is now mild to moderately dilated with severe TR. . [**10-25**] Renal US: Evidence of some bilateral renal cortical atrophy. No signs of obstruction. Small left effusion noted . [**10-29**] KUB: Moderate amount of air and stool throughout the colon. No dilated bowel. . [**11-22**]: CT Abdomen/Pelvis 1. Limited examination due to lack of intravenous contrast and large amount of streak artifact within the pelvis due to patient body habitus. Given these limitations, no definite evidence of colitis or diverticulitis identified. 2. Moderate-sized left side pleural fusion and asymettric soft tissue swelling of left chest wall. 3. Extensive degenerative changes of the thoracic and lumbar spine with compression fractures of T8 and T9 vertebral bodies of uncertain chronicity. 4. Midline omental containing hernia. No evidence of infarction or bowel obstruction. Large amount of stool in rectal vault. . [**11-23**]: CT Chest 1. Limited study due to the lack of intravenous contrast [**Doctor Last Name 360**] and motion artifact. 2. Cardiomegaly, pericardial effusion, and moderate pleural effusion on the left and small pleural effusion on the right with associated atelectasis. The evaluation of the underlying cause of effusion is limited due to the lack of intravenous contrast [**Doctor Last Name 360**]. 3. Enlarged left thyroid gland with 2-cm nodule. 4. Findings suggestive of tracheobronchomalacia with mucous secretion in the right main bronchus and bronchus intermedius and lower lobe bronchi. 5. Small amount of ascites and gallstone. Evaluation of the upper abdomen is limited. 6. Left upper lobe opacity. Follow-up to comfirm resolution. . [**11-27**]: Renal US: The right kidney measures 10.1 cm. The left kidney measures 10.4 cm. There are no stones, hydronephrosis, or perinephric fluid collection bilaterally. Again seen is evidence of cortical atrophy. There is mild-to-moderate amount of ascites. . [**11-29**]: Thyroid US: Study is limited by patient respiratory motion. Right thyroid gland measures 2.5 x 2.1 x 3.7 cm, and the left thyroid gland measures 2.8 x 2.8 x 3.3 cm. Both lobes are heterogeneous with multiple masses. The largest nodule is within the left mid/lower pole of the thyroid gland and measures 2.4 x 1.3 x 2.2 cm. This nodule corresponds to the nodule noted on recent CT, and is likely stable dating back to [**2189-5-26**] when a chest radiograph demonstrated fullness of the left superior mediastinum. IMPRESSION: Multinodular goiter Brief Hospital Course: 89F w/ multiple medical problems admitted initially to MICU with E. coli urosepsis, now resolved, complicarted by ARF, stenotrophomonas bactermia, hypotension, adrenal insufficiency, GI bleeding, HIT type 2, hospital-acquired pneumonia. . # Adrenal insufficiency: She has had cortisol levels in the past, both in the setting of sepsis and while completing a steroid taper, which have been consistent with both relative and absolute adrenal insufficiency, respectively. She had a normal cosynotropin stim test on [**11-23**], however cortisol level was <19 in setting of hypotension so started on stress-dose steroids. After receiving two days of stress dose steroids, she was transitioned to prednisone 10mg and tapered to 5mg at discharge which she should continue for 2 days. She will followup with endocrine as an outpatient. . # Hypotension: Initially likely [**12-28**] hypovolemia and ?adrenal insufficiency and responded well to IVFs and steroids. The patient is chronically low temperatures, raising concern for infectious source but blood cx neg since [**11-8**] and no leukocytosis. Urine culture since E.coli with only yeast (see below). . # Altered mental status: Delirium on transfer to MICU, which improved with treatment of hypotension and hypothermia. All sedating meds were briefly held until mental status improved. A&Ox3 at discharge. . #. ID: The patient was admitted with a E coli UTI and likely urosepsis (hypotensive and hypothermic, though no positive blood cultures). She was admitted to the ICU and initially required 2 pressors to maintain her blood pressure. She improved with Ceftriaxone and stress dose steroids, and was sent to the medical floor on day 4, where she remained hemodynamically stable, afebrile and with negative cultures. She completed a 10 day course of Ceftriaxone. Her steroids were slowly tapered. . However, on [**11-6**] the patient became lethargic and hypothermic; blood cultures grew Stenotrophomonas. She was initally started on Cefepime, which was changed to Bactrim when the speciation was performed. She was then changed to ceftaz on [**11-13**] due to rising creatinine from the bactrim; she completed a full course of ceftaz on [**2192-11-22**]. On [**11-23**], the patient again became hypotensive, workup significant only for urine culture with yeast likely [**12-28**] foley/antibiotics, which was treated with a two doses of fluconazole. Renal U/S revealed no evidence of abscess or fluid collection. Repeat urine culture [**11-28**] with 10-100K yeast but patient asymptomatic. Last positive blood culture was [**11-8**]. . A worsening retrocardiac opacity was noted on her CXR, she was started on empiric meropenem and linezolid for hospital acquired pneumonia. Without a confirmed organism, linezolid was stopped after 4 days and she will complete a 10 day course of meropenem (started [**11-23**]; will complete [**12-2**]). Aspiration precautions. Good SaO2, afebrile, and comfortable at discharge. . # HIT Type 2: 1. The patient's platelets fell from 132 on admission to 71 on [**10-29**]. HIT antibody was positive; therefore the patient was started on argatroban and all heparin products were discontinued. Her platelets trended up, and coumadin was added when her platelets were >100. However, as the pretest probability of HIT was low, a serotonin releasing antibody was sent as well; this result returned negative. Hematology was [**Month/Day (4) 4221**] and recommended heparin be still listed as allergy as possible HIT. She will be discharged on coumadin for both possible HIT and afib. . #. GI bleed/ANEMIA: The patient has a chronic anemia with a baseline Hct of 29-30, and is on epo as an outpatient. Her stool was persistantly heme + throughout her admission, though without frank blood. The patient has a history of colon CA s/p resection. GI was [**Month/Day (4) 4221**]; however the patient has had numerous EGD's and colonoscopies in the past 2 years for this chronic problem, therefore GI recommended continuing anticoagulation for HIT type 2 as above and pursuing a capsule endoscopy as an outpatient (scheduled to followup with Dr. [**First Name (STitle) 572**]. Epo was discontinued prior to discharge as her Hct was 33 and stable. She was given Iron supplements given her ongoing GI blood loss and started on a PPI [**Hospital1 **]. She did require PRBC transfusion while her INR was supertherapeutic; presumably the anticoagulation accelerated her chronic slow GI blood losses. Hct remained stable at discharge (~30). She will need repeat Hct checks with her INR's to ensure no increasing blood loss and outpatient GI workup as above. . # RENAL/ELECTROLYTES: 1. ARF: The patient had an episode of AIN at the OSH during her recent admission [**12-28**] Cipro. She was admitted with an elevated Cr likely due to prerenal ARF secondary to septicemia coupled with resolving AIN. Renal was [**Month/Day (2) 4221**]. The patient's renal function improved daily as the patient became hemodynamically stable, and returned to her baseline (1.0) while on the floor. Nephrotoxic meds were avoided. The patient again developed ARF when started on Bactrim; her creatinine peaked at 2.0; renal was reconsulted. Her creatinine improved with discontinuation of bactrim. Her lasix was held as her renal function recovered, and now that her creatinine has trended down to 1.3, she is being gently diuresed for total body volume overload on her home lasix dose of 40mg [**Hospital1 **]. . 2. HYPERNATREMIA- The patient developed hypernatremia with a free water deficit as high as 4.5 L despite being 8L positive for length of stay. The hypernatremia resolved with gentle fluids (D5w), encouragement of PO free water intake, and tapering of her stress dose steroids. . 3. Hypokalemia- The patient had hypokalemia on admission which resolved with repletion over the first few days of her stay. . # CV: Ischemia: CAD s/p left circumflex stent in [**2182**], hyperlipidemia, HTN. Restarted statin, BB when hypotension resolved and aspirin when no significant GI bleed. Will defer starting imdur, ACEi to PCP as outpatient given patients multiple medication allergies, poor tolerance of new agents, and GI bleeding. Rhythm: PAF, sick sinus s/p pacer. On Coumadin as outpatient for afib, d/c'd at OSH during previous admission for heme positive stool. She was anticoagulated with argatroban upon diagnosis of HIT, and then bridged to coumadin during her admission. Continued on BB for rate control. Pump- preserved EF, however, h/o R sided /diastolic failure and presented with severe anasarca. Lasix 40 PO BID was started after the patient became hemodynamically stable and her kidney function had returned to baseline. She should continue to be diuresed slowly with goal I/O -0.5 to 1 liter per day. She was continued on her home dose beta blocker. ACE-I was held given recent ARF; will defer adding ACE to PCP as outpatient. . # COPD / trachebronchomalacia: Continued on scheduled/prn nebs. ?tracheobronchomalacia on [**11-23**] chest CT. IP [**Month/Year (2) 4221**] who reviewed films and recommended outpatient pulm followup with possible treatment after maximizing COPD regimen. She is scheduled to be evaluated in Pulmonary clinic. . # Thyroid nodule: A 2cm left lobe nodule was noted incidentally on CT chest. Thyroid US revealed multinodular goiter. TSH was 3.9 on [**11-24**]; free T4 was sent and is pending. Outpatient endocrine followup as above. . # SKIN- 1. The patient recently developed a severe drug reaction to Cipro at OSH; and presented with a dermatitis with open sores. The wound care nurse [**First Name (Titles) **] [**Last Name (Titles) 4221**]. She was initially treated with fexodenadine and pepcid; these were discontinued as her rash improved. Her skin was treated with silvadene cream-->open areas; hydrocortisone cream; sarna PRN per the wound care nurse. 2. The patient developed perirectal skin irritation and breakdown due to diarrhea (c diff negative, likely medication induced). A rectal tube was inserted and meticulous skin care re: the wound care RN was performed with improvement. . # Nutrition: A Dobhoff feeding tube was placed for nutrition while her mental status was decreased, but now that MS has improved, she was able to resume a regular po diet (low Na, cardiac, [**Doctor First Name **]). The Dobhoff tube was discontinued. A recent swallow study did not show any aspiration risk. . A flu shot was administered. Medications on Admission: Tylenol 650 mg q6 prn Bisacodyl 10 mg qday MOM Atarax 10 mg po q6 prn Ferrous sulfate 325 mg [**Hospital1 **] Pepcid 20 mg [**Hospital1 **] Lasix 40 mg po q8am, q2 pm Combivent inhalers- three times a day Darbepoetin alpha 60 mcg qc qweek Colace 100 mg [**Hospital1 **] Fexodenadine 60 mg qday Fluticasone/salmeterol 500/50 1 puff [**Hospital1 **] Guafenisin 1200 mg [**Hospital1 **] Isosorbide mononitrate 60 mg qday Toprol XL 25 mg qday Pantoprazole 40 mg [**Hospital1 **] Potassium chloride 20 mEq qday Silvadene cream to rash/eroded areas of neck, chest, arms, legs and back Hydrocortisone cream to body rash [**Hospital1 **] Discharge Medications: 1. Warfarin 2 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 2. Furosemide 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 3. Acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for pain. 4. Silver Sulfadiazine 1 % Cream Sig: One (1) Appl Topical [**Hospital1 **] (2 times a day). 5. Camphor-Menthol 0.5-0.5 % Lotion Sig: One (1) Appl Topical [**Hospital1 **] (2 times a day) as needed. 6. Cortisone 1 % Cream Sig: One (1) Appl Topical QID (4 times a day) as needed for itching. 7. Polyvinyl Alcohol-Povidone 1.4-0.6 % Dropperette Sig: [**11-27**] Drops Ophthalmic PRN (as needed). 8. Ipratropium Bromide 0.02 % Solution Sig: One (1) Inhalation Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for shortness of breath or wheezing. 9. Insulin Lispro (Human) 100 unit/mL Solution Sig: One (1) sliding scale Subcutaneous ASDIR (AS DIRECTED). 10. Miconazole Nitrate 2 % Powder Sig: One (1) Appl Topical PRN (as needed). 11. Oxycodone 5 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO Q4-6H (every 4 to 6 hours) as needed. 12. Bisacodyl 5 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: Two (2) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily) as needed. 13. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO DAILY (Daily). 14. Metoprolol Tartrate 25 mg Tablet Sig: 0.5 Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 15. Atorvastatin 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 16. Zinc Oxide-Cod Liver Oil 40 % Ointment Sig: One (1) Appl Topical PRN (as needed). 17. Lidocaine HCl 2 % Gel Sig: One (1) Appl Mucous membrane QID (4 times a day) as needed. 18. Senna 8.6 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day) as needed for constipation. 19. Albuterol Sulfate 0.083 % Solution Sig: One (1) Inhalation Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed for shortness of breath or wheezing. 20. Prednisone 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily) for 2 days. 21. Pantoprazole 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO Q12H (every 12 hours). 22. Sodium Chloride 0.9% Flush 3 ml IV DAILY:PRN Peripheral IV - Inspect site every shift 23. Meropenem 500 mg Recon Soln Sig: One (1) Recon Soln Intravenous Q12H (every 12 hours) for 2 days. 24. Aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Chewable Sig: One (1) Tablet, Chewable PO DAILY (Daily). 25. Hydroxyzine HCl 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO every six (6) hours as needed for anxiety. 26. Ferrous Sulfate 325 (65) mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO twice a day. 27. Combivent 103-18 mcg/Actuation Aerosol Sig: [**11-27**] Inhalation three times a day. 28. Fexofenadine 60 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 29. Advair Diskus 500-50 mcg/Dose Disk with Device Sig: One (1) puff Inhalation twice a day. 30. Guaifenesin 1,200 mg Tablet Sustained Release 12HR Sig: One (1) Tablet Sustained Release 12HR PO twice a day as needed. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital3 7**] & Rehab Center - [**Hospital1 8**] Discharge Diagnosis: Primary: E coli UTI with urosepsis Stenotrophomonas bacteremia HIT type 2 Acute blood loss anemia [**Hospital **] Hospital-acquired pneumonia CHF . Secondary: CAD s/p left circumflex stent in [**2182**] COPD HTN Hyperlipidemia Sick sinus syndrome s/p pacemaker placement [**2188**] Syncope PAF GERD Diverticulosis of the sigmoid colon s/p colon resection [**12-28**] colon cancer Spinal stenosis Iron deficiency anemia Discharge Condition: Good. Discharge Instructions: During this admission you have been treated for a severe urinary tract infection, bacteremia (a blood infection), acute renal failure as well as a platelet disorder called Heparin-Induced Thrombocytopenia type 2. . Please continue to take all medications as prescribed. 2gm sodium diet; fluid restriction 1.2L Measure weights daily, call your doctor if increase > 3 pounds . New medications: coumadin, meropenem, metoprolol, prednisone, atorvastatin, aspirin Discontinued medications: toprol XL, erythropoeitin, imdur, potassium . Please call your doctor or come to the emergency room immediately if you develop fevers, chills, confusion, chest pain, shortness of breath, incontinence, black or bloody stools, or any other concerning symptoms. Followup Instructions: Follow up with your PCP [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **]. [**Last Name (STitle) **] in 2 weeks, call [**Telephone/Fax (1) 14943**]. . Gastroenterology: [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 4465**], MD Date/Time:[**2192-12-6**] 2:15. Please discuss your guaiac positive stools and possibly obtaining a capsule endoscopy. . Pulmonary: DR. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) 5445**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 1843**]/DR. [**Last Name (STitle) **] Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 612**] Date/Time:[**2192-12-17**] 2:30. [**Hospital1 18**], [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] building [**Location (un) 436**]. Please discuss management of your COPD and possible further evaluation for tracheobronchomalacia. . Endocrinology: [**Name6 (MD) 21503**] [**Name8 (MD) **], MD Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 1803**] Date/Time:[**2193-1-8**] 2:00. [**Hospital1 18**], [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] building [**Location (un) 436**]. Please discuss further evaluation of your multinodule goiter and prior diagnosis of adrenal insufficiency. ICD9 Codes: 486, 5119, 2760, 2851, 5859, 2930, 2768, 5845, 4280, 496
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 1201 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2116-4-9**] Discharge Date: [**2116-4-14**] Date of Birth: [**2036-4-9**] Sex: F Service: CARDIOTHORACIC Allergies: Lipitor Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 165**] Chief Complaint: coronary artery disease Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: coronary artery bypass grafts x 3 (LIMA-LAD,SVG-OM,SVG-diag) [**4-10**] History of Present Illness: This 80 year old female with chronic, stable exertional angina, developed chest and back pain on [**4-7**]. This resolved after three nitroglycerins. She had recurrent pain the next day while seeing her primary care physician. [**Name10 (NameIs) **] was admitted elsewhere and ruled out for infarction with troponins of 0.14. Cathterization was done which demonstrated double vessel and was transferred fro surgery. Past Medical History: Hypertension Hyperlipidemia varicose veins-for surgery w/[**Last Name (un) 3407**] [**4-30**] s/p bilat cataract surgery hematuria followed by Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 17696**] Ovarian cyst removal Umbilical hernia s/p cataract surgery Social History: Race:Russian Last Dental Exam:does not like to visit dentist, per pt. has many broken teeth that need to be extracted Lives with: alone Occupation: Tobacco: denies ETOH:occasional small amount Family History: noncontributory Physical Exam: admission: Pulse:67 Resp:18 O2 sat: 98% B/P Right: 135/74 Left: Height: Weight: General: Skin: Dry [x] intact [x] HEENT: PERRLA [x] EOMI [x] Neck: Supple [x] Full ROM [x] Chest: Lungs clear bilaterally [x] Heart: RRR [x] Irregular [] Murmur 3/6 SEM, loudest at R sternal border Abdomen: Soft [x] non-distended [x] pain over suprapubic area, worse w/palp[] bowel sounds + [x] Extremities: Warm [x], well-perfused [x] Edema Varicosities: bilat Neuro: Grossly intact[x] Pulses: Femoral Right: 2+ Left:2+ DP Right:1+ Left:2+ PT [**Name (NI) 167**]:2+ Left:2+ Radial Right:2+ Left:2+ Carotid Bruit Right: none Left:none Pertinent Results: [**2116-4-14**] 04:30AM BLOOD WBC-8.0 RBC-2.74* Hgb-8.2* Hct-24.2* MCV-88 MCH-29.9 MCHC-33.9 RDW-12.8 Plt Ct-267 [**2116-4-13**] 04:25AM BLOOD WBC-10.5 RBC-2.80* Hgb-8.7* Hct-24.7* MCV-88 MCH-31.0 MCHC-35.1* RDW-12.8 Plt Ct-201 [**2116-4-9**] 11:24PM BLOOD WBC-8.9 RBC-4.35 Hgb-13.8 Hct-37.7 MCV-87 MCH-31.8 MCHC-36.7* RDW-13.2 Plt Ct-297 [**2116-4-14**] 04:30AM BLOOD UreaN-43* Creat-1.3* K-4.4 [**2116-4-9**] 11:24PM BLOOD ALT-16 AST-17 LD(LDH)-175 AlkPhos-125* Amylase-58 TotBili-2.4* [**2116-4-9**] 11:24PM BLOOD Glucose-123* UreaN-23* Creat-0.8 Na-140 K-4.0 Cl-103 HCO3-28 AnGap-13 Brief Hospital Course: Following admission she was taken the next day to the Operating Room where revascularization was performed. See operative note for details. She weaned from bypass on Propofol alone. She was extubated easily and CTs and wires were removed uneventfully. Following transfer to the floor she was seen by Physical Therapy for mobility and strength. Wounds were clean and healing well. She had brief atrial fibrillation which converted to sinus rhythm with IV and then oral Amiodarone. Sinus rhythm persisted after that brief episode. She was transferred to a rehabilitation facility for further recovery prior to return home. Medications, restrictions and follow up are as outlined elsewhere. Medications on Admission: Atenolol 25 mg daily Aspirin 81 mg daily Nitroglycerin patch prn Nitroglycerin 0.4 mg sublingual q5 minutes prn chest pain Ambien 5 mg daily Zocor 10 mg daily Procardia 10mg daily Senokot unknown dose Discharge Medications: 1. Aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily). 2. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). 3. Amiodarone 200 mg Tablet Sig: as written Tablet PO BID (2 times a day) for 4 weeks: two tablets twice a day for two weeks, then one tablet twice daily for two weeks, then discontinue. 4. Citalopram 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 5. Risperidone 1 mg Tablet Sig: 1.5 Tablets PO HS (at bedtime). 6. Oxycodone-Acetaminophen 5-325 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed for pain for 4 weeks. Disp:*50 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 7. Acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed for pain/temp. Tablet(s) 8. Bisacodyl 10 mg Suppository Sig: One (1) Suppository Rectal DAILY (Daily) as needed for constipation. 9. Magnesium Hydroxide 400 mg/5 mL Suspension Sig: Thirty (30) ML PO HS (at bedtime) as needed for constipation. 10. Simvastatin 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO HS (at bedtime). 11. Atenolol 25 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Tablet(s) Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital **] rehab center of the [**Location (un) **] Discharge Diagnosis: coronary artery disease s/p coronary artery bypass grafts hypertension hyperlipidemia s/p bilateral cataract extractions Discharge Condition: Alert and oriented x3, nonfocal. Ambulating with steady gait. Incisional pain managed with oral analgesics Incisions: Sternal - healing well, no erythema or drainage Leg Left - healing well, no erythema or drainage. Discharge Instructions: Shower daily including washing incisions gently with mild soap, no baths or swimming until cleared by surgeon. Look at your incisions daily for redness or drainage. No lotions, cream, powder, or ointments to incisions. Each morning you should weigh yourself and then in the evening take your temperature, These should be written down on the chart . No driving for approximately one month, until follow up with surgeon. No lifting more than 10 pounds for 10 weeks. Please call with any questions or concerns ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**]). Females: Please wear bra to reduce pulling on incision, avoid rubbing on lower edge of sternal wound. **Please call cardiac surgery office with any questions or concerns ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**]). Answering service will contact on call person during off hours.** Followup Instructions: You are scheduled for the following appointments Surgeon: Dr. [**First Name (STitle) **] on [**Last Name (LF) 766**], [**5-18**] at 1:30pm Please call to schedule appointments with: Primary Care: Dr. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 17697**] ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 4606**]) in [**11-23**] weeks Cardiologist:. Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 17698**] in [**11-23**] weeks **Please call cardiac surgery office with any questions or concerns ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**]). Answering service will contact on call person during off hours.** [**Name6 (MD) **] [**Name8 (MD) **] MD [**MD Number(2) 173**] Completed by:[**2116-4-14**] ICD9 Codes: 4111, 5180, 4019, 2724, 4241
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 1202 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2135-2-1**] Discharge Date: [**2135-2-4**] Date of Birth: [**2048-10-7**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 1185**] Chief Complaint: hemoptysis Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Rigid bronchoscopy. History of Present Illness: Mr. [**Known lastname 1968**] is an 86yo M with PMH of metastatic renal cell carcinoma with metastasis to the right lung, with endobronchial disease, s/p broncheal stenting in [**2133**], with multiple episodes of non-massive hemoptysis, and recent rigid bronchoscopy with balloon dilatation of Bronchus intermedius, who is admitted to the MICU with hemoptysis. . . Two days prior to admission he had worsening of his chronic cough with associated retching and nausea. He felt feverish and noted maximum temperature 98.2 at home. He was seen in [**Location (un) **] [**Last Name (un) 19700**] treated with nebulizer treatments and discharged home. Around midnight following day, he began coughing up blood in teaspoon quantities which he estimates adds up to approximately 3/4-1 cup. He developed dyspnea and returned presented to [**Initials (NamePattern4) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 19700**] hospital. Where vitals were 148/80 79 18 97% RA. HGB/HCT was 13.6/41, INR 1.1. He was given 500cc IVNS and albuterol/atrovent nebs. Non-Con CT chest showed known pulmonary mets apparently unchanged from [**2135-1-4**] thought the final read was not available. He was transferred to [**Hospital1 18**] ED for further management. . In the ED inital vitals were, 97.8 62 138/72 20 97% 2L NC. Labs were notable for Na 130, WBC 3.3, Hgb/Hct 12.5/37, Plts 129, normal coags. CXR showed elevated right hemidiaphragm with minimal mediastinal shift to the right. He was not given any blood transfusions or intervenous fluids. He was seen by IP who recommended bronch with rigid scope and admission to the ICU for close monitoring. Vitals on transfer were P:71 BP:151/65 20 100% 3LNC. . Of note, patient underwent bronchoscopy [**2135-1-17**] with where stenosis of the bronchus intermedius stent was noted and treted with balloon dilation of the right middle segment/bronchus intermedius and tumor ablation with electrocautery of granulation tissue within the stent and in the distal end of the stent. Past Medical History: Oncologic History: - in [**4-/2122**] Mr. [**Known lastname 1968**] had a right-sided kidney lesion found incidentally. He underwent a right nephrectomy at [**Hospital1 84018**]. Pathology noted a 3-cm clear cell lesion, grade I - II, confined to the cortex. Ureteral & vascular margins were free of tumor, no vascular invasion was seen. Right adrenal gland was (-). He was followed serially with CT scans. - in late [**2132**], developed recurrent hemoptysis which prompted ENT evaluation & chest imaging, which showed a compressive mass in the right bronchus. He had a flexible bronchoscopy at [**Hospital1 1562**] complicated by significant bleeding & was transferred to [**Hospital1 18**] [**2133-1-14**]. Chest CT showed a mass encasing the right pulmonary artery & invading the bronchus intermedius. He underwent a rigid bronchoscopy w/ tumor biopsy, debridement, & stent placement [**2133-1-15**]. underwent argon plasma coagulation. - He had brachytherapy at [**Hospital3 2358**]. - on [**2133-5-27**] he had a metal stent placed by IP. - on [**2133-6-8**] started on sunitinib. - on [**2133-6-18**] developed hemoptysis requiring Sutent hold through [**2133-6-23**] & again [**Date range (1) 36573**]. - [**Date range (1) 14706**] Sutent was restarted, completed 1 cycle; but [**2133-7-21**] bloodwork showed low WBC/Plts, drug was again held through [**2133-8-8**]. He returned [**2133-8-25**] & reported scant hemoptysis x 2 days & his Sutent was stopped. He was then on 25mg x14 days of 28 day cycle. - on [**2133-11-25**], saw Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] for bronchoscopy which showed stent in good position, no endobronchial lesions were seen. - [**2133-12-29**] with ongoing cough, sputum production. trial of albuterol INH & Pulmonology recommended use of PPI/fluticasone. He was seen again 2 weeks later, w/o improvement in his symptoms. - [**1-9**] Platelets>150 and CT chest showed interval growth of right hilar mass, w/ worse occlusion of the R mainstem bronchus. We then increased Sutent dosing to 37.5mg/day on 2 week on, 2 week off basis. - in follow-up [**2134-2-2**], his cough had improved but plts were low, necessitating hold - on [**2134-2-17**], restarted once plts 98 - follow-up [**2134-3-2**], He was doing well apart from ongoing respiratory symptoms of cough, sputum production & scant hemoptysis/mild epistaxis. His platelets were 109. At that time we discussed possibly resuming Sutent earlier than 2 weeks off therapy if respiratory symptoms persisted. He resumed drug 1 week later & returned [**2134-3-30**]. He did well w/ only scant hemoptysis. He had stopped Flonase due to epistaxis. - on [**2134-4-1**] bronchoscopy w/ Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] which showed a large endobronchial lesion in the [**Hospital1 **], friable w/ stent [**03**]% occluded. - on [**2134-5-18**] was doing well apart from scant hemoptysis. platelets were stable at 95. - on [**2134-6-8**], for follow up, doing well apart from 2-3 days of pruritic rash on left sided torso consistent with herpes zoster. We initiated valacyclovir TID for 14 days. He developed pain at the site which continued despite use of Tylenol and was prescribed a lidocaine patch. - On [**2134-7-13**] CT appeared to show overall minimal decrease to affected area and decreased compression of the right main stem bronchus. Stable appearance of the stent within the bronchus intermedius. Notable is interval development of a left adrenal nodule with rim of enhancement given characteristics and rapid growth concerning for metastasis. Interval resolution of the right pleural effusion. - On [**2134-9-30**] pulm rigid bronch revealed his metal stent well-covered with granulation tissue was visualized in the bronchus intermedius. An 80% stenosis to the right lower lobe was seen distal to the stent, and the bronchoscope could not pass. Electrocautery was used in strips along the [**Hospital1 **], then forceps were used to gently open the RLL to 60-70% remaining stenosis. PMH/PSH: Renal cell Carcinoma Hypothyroidism, Lyperlipidemia, Hypertension. Status post partial right adrenalectomy, and right nephrectomy Social History: He is married and he and his wife live on [**Hospital3 4298**]. His wife was recently diagnosed with early stage breast cancer and is being seen by Dr. [**First Name (STitle) **] here at [**Hospital1 18**] from Breast Oncology. Pt worked for an investment firm in [**Location 8398**]and retired 20 years ago. He smoked a pipe one to two times a day for >20 years and smoked cigars for two years. He drinks one scotch every three weeks Family History: Father mastoid infection and died in his 50s. Mother CHF died in her 70s. Older sister alive and well. Three adult children alive and well. Physical Exam: Admission exam Vitals: T:97.2 BP:143/72 P:67 R:20 O2:93% 2LNC General: Elderly male wearing glasses appearing comfortable, occasionally coughing, alert, oriented, no acute distress HEENT: Pink conjunctiva, no crusted blood in nasopharynx or oral pharynx Neck: supple, JVP not elevated, no LAD Lungs: Broncheal breath sounds on the rigt, left CTA. No wheezes CV: Regular rate and rhythm, normal S1 + S2, no murmurs, rubs, gallops Abdomen: soft, non-tender, non-distended, bowel sounds present, no rebound tenderness or guarding, no organomegaly GU: no foley Ext: warm, well perfused, 2+ pulses, trace ankle edema. Labs: see below Discharge exam: Vitals: T:97.0 128/75 p65 r20 98% General: Elderly male wearing glasses appearing comfortable, occasionally coughing, alert, oriented, no acute distress HEENT: Pink conjunctiva, no crusted blood in nasopharynx or oral pharynx Neck: supple, JVP not elevated, no LAD Lungs: Broncheal breath sounds on the right, left CTA. Faint expiratory wheezes and rhonchi, R>L. CV: Regular rate and rhythm, normal S1 + S2, no murmurs, rubs, gallops Abdomen: soft, non-tender, non-distended, bowel sounds present, no rebound tenderness or guarding, no organomegaly GU: no foley Ext: warm, well perfused, 2+ pulses, trace ankle edema. Labs: see below Pertinent Results: Admission labs [**2135-2-1**] 03:23PM BLOOD WBC-3.5* RBC-3.81* Hgb-12.4* Hct-35.9* MCV-94 MCH-32.7* MCHC-34.7 RDW-14.2 Plt Ct-118* [**2135-2-1**] 09:50AM BLOOD Neuts-75.9* Lymphs-15.4* Monos-5.9 Eos-2.4 Baso-0.3 [**2135-2-1**] 09:50AM BLOOD PT-12.2 PTT-32.3 INR(PT)-1.1 [**2135-2-1**] 09:50AM BLOOD Glucose-112* UreaN-14 Creat-1.1 Na-130* K-7.2* Cl-97 HCO3-27 AnGap-13 [**2135-2-1**] 09:50AM BLOOD Phos-3.5 Mg-1.6 Discharge labs Studies [**2134-2-1**] CXR: The cardiac and mediastinal contours appear unchanged including moderate tortuosity of the aorta. The heart is probably normal in size. Elevation of the right hemidiaphragm with substantial opacity involving the right hilum and nearby cardiophrenic sulcus appear similar compared to the recent prior examination. Regarding the lung parenchyma, no definite nodules are demonstrated radiographically. IMPRESSION: Similar medial right basilar opacity which is nonspecific but shows air bronchograms, perhaps associated with radiation fibrosis in the appropriate setting, although coinciding malignant mass in the area is not excluded. . [**2135-2-2**] Bronchoscopy in brief: The procedure, indications, preparation and potential complications were explained to the patient, who indicated his understanding and signed the corresponding consent forms. A standard time out was performed as per protocol. The procedure was performed for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes at the operating room. A physical exam was performed. The bronchoscope was introduced orally and advanced under direct visualization until the tracheobronchial tree was reached.The procedure was not difficult. The quality of the preparation was good. The patient tolerated the procedure well. There were no complications. . Other findings: Intubated with 11-12 Dumon-[**Doctor Last Name 25373**] bronchoscope. The main trachea was normal in appearance. Clear oozing blood was noted in the RMSB. The flexible bronchoscope was used to clean the airways. There were no abnormalities of the left sided airways. The RBI stent was noted to be fractured at multiple areas. There was a stent post jutting into the RMSB but was not damaging airway. The stent was clearly fractured at the distal end. There was a mild increase in bleeding from the proximal aspect upon entering the stent. The RMSB was intubated with the rigid scope. Tissue ablation with electrocautery was used to achieve hemostasis with good effect. Upon further inspection the RML bronchus was jailed. The RUL was extrisically compressed. There were no complications. [**2135-2-3**] Bilateral U/s Lower Extremities: IMPRESSION: No evidence of DVT within right or left lower extremities. [**2135-2-3**] CXR: IMPRESSION: No new areas of consolidation to suggest an acute pneumonia. Similar post treatment appearance of right lung as described. Dishcarge Labs: [**2135-2-4**] 06:45AM BLOOD WBC-3.3* RBC-3.76* Hgb-12.4* Hct-36.2* MCV-96 MCH-33.1* MCHC-34.4 RDW-13.9 Plt Ct-110* [**2135-2-1**] 09:50AM BLOOD Neuts-75.9* Lymphs-15.4* Monos-5.9 Eos-2.4 Baso-0.3 [**2135-2-4**] 06:45AM BLOOD Glucose-122* UreaN-21* Creat-1.1 Na-131* K-4.1 Cl-94* HCO3-32 AnGap-9 [**2135-2-3**] 09:30PM BLOOD CK(CPK)-147 [**2135-2-3**] 09:30PM BLOOD CK-MB-4 cTropnT-<0.01 [**2135-2-3**] 03:00PM BLOOD CK-MB-5 cTropnT-<0.01 [**2135-2-4**] 06:45AM BLOOD Calcium-8.4 Phos-3.1 Mg-1.6 Brief Hospital Course: Mr. [**Known lastname 1968**] is an 86yo M with PMH of metastatic renal cell carcinoma to the lungs, who presents with hemoptysis. . # Hemoptysis: While we initially entertained other reasons for the hemoptysis, the obvious source seemed to be his lung metasteses. On the night of his admission he underwent rigid broncoscopy by IP who saw that he had a fractured bronchus intermedius stent with friable tissue around it, causing right main stem bleeding. The tissue was cauterized, otherwise without incident, and then the patient was taken back to the MICU. He had an uneventful night, and the was transferred to the floor for additional monitoring. In the MICU that morning he had a fever to 100.4, which was believed to be from the procedure, and no cultures were taken, no antibiotics were given. His O2 saturation and Hct remained stable on the floor during his stay. Subjectively his cough decreased to him, and reports that the productive of his cough decreased, was less bloody. He was initially mainatined on 2L NC O2 coming out of the MICU, but was weaned do room air. At discharge, he was walking around the floor relatively quickly, without shortness of breath or coughing. . # Chest Pain: The patient had an episode of chest pain on the night of his floor stay, and then again during the day on [**2-3**]. The pain he said was typical of a chronic CP that he has intermittently. They seemed to be related to excercise, after his finishes walking, non-descript per him, but [**7-10**], right anterior chest wall, worse with breathing, and lasting for hours, then spontaneosly resolving. Because of this we cycled two troponins, which were negative, got a CXR which didn't show new focal consolidation, and got lower extremity U/S, which was also negative for DVT. We were initially concerned about PE, but the history of it wasn't great, was not tachycardic (although beta blocked), maintaining his O2 saturation on his own. On the other hand, he has little pulmonary reserve, and PE could be devastating. Ultimately the CP didn't recur, and no further work up was done. . # Renal Cell Carcinoma: The patient is currently off the Sutent per his oncologist, who agreed that it was good to stop it for now. We emailed his oncology team to inform them of everything that was happening, and they were happy to hear from us. Otherwise, the decision to resume his Sutent will be made at a later date by his oncologist. . # HTN: Pt is currently currently normotensive, given hemoptysis will hold antihypertensives until hemostasis has been achieved. . # Hypothyroidism: Wasn't an active issue. Continued Levothyroxine 100mg Daily. . # Post herpatic neuralgia: affecting left abdomen. Unchanged from past, not active during this hospitalization, using lidocaine patch. . . . . Transition Issues: 1) He will require additional instrumentation by IP. The IP office is going to call him, but the patient was instructed to call them if he hadn't heard from them in 1 to 2 days. 2) At some time the question of whether to restart his Sutent will have to be made. that will be decided upon by his oncology team in conjunction with the interventional pulmonologists. 3) His amlodopine and atenolol were stopped during this admission due to concern of hypotension and blood loss. He was normotensive here the entire time, and was discharged without him starting them again. His blood pressure will need to be re-checked to resume his medication. . . . . . Medications on Admission: ALBUTEROL SULFATE - 90 mcg HFA 2 puffs INH q4 AMLODIPINE - 5 mg Daily ATENOLOL - 50 mg Daily BENZONATATE - 200 mg TID PRN CODEINE-GUAIFENESIN - 100 mg-10 mg/5 mL Liquid - 5 ml QHS PRN LEVOTHYROXINE - 100 mcg Daily LIDOCAINE - 5 % (700 mg/patch) Adhesive Patch, OMEPRAZOLE - 20 mg Daily SIMVASTATIN - 20 mg Daily SUNITINIB [SUTENT] - 37.5 mg daily two weeks on, one weeks off. GUAIFENESIN [MUCINEX] - 1,200 mg [**Hospital1 **] Discharge Medications: 1. amlodipine 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 2. atenolol 50 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 3. benzonatate 100 mg Capsule Sig: Two (2) Capsule PO TID (3 times a day) as needed for Cough. 4. levothyroxine 100 mcg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 5. lidocaine 5 %(700 mg/patch) Adhesive Patch, Medicated Sig: One (1) Topical once a day as needed for pain. 6. omeprazole 20 mg Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) Sig: One (1) Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily). 7. simvastatin 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 8. sunitinib 12.5 mg Capsule Sig: Three (3) Capsule PO once a day: Daily, two weeks on, one weeks off. 9. docusate sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day) as needed for constipation. Disp:*50 Capsule(s)* Refills:*1* 10. bisacodyl 5 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: Two (2) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily) as needed for constipation. Disp:*50 Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.)(s)* Refills:*1* 11. codeine sulfate 15 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO every 4-6 hours as needed for cough. Disp:*50 Tablet(s)* Refills:*1* 12. guaifenesin 1,200 mg Tablet, ER Multiphase 12 hr Sig: One (1) Tablet, ER Multiphase 12 hr PO twice a day. Disp:*60 Tablet, ER Multiphase 12 hr(s)* Refills:*2* 13. albuterol sulfate 90 mcg/Actuation HFA Aerosol Inhaler Sig: Two (2) Inhalation five times a day as needed for shortness of breath or wheezing. Disp:*2 * Refills:*1* 14. ipratropium bromide 0.02 % Solution Sig: One (1) Inhalation Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for wheezing/dyspnea. Disp:*20 mL* Refills:*3* Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: 1) Sub-massive hemoptysis. 2) Fractured endobronchial stent with friable tissue. 3) Shortness of breath. 4) Intermittent chest pain. Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: Mr. [**Known lastname 1968**], It was a pleasure to meet you during your stay here. To summarize, you came to the hosptial because you were becoming increasingly short of breath and you were coughing up more blood than usual. The interventional pulmonologists performed a bronchoscopy which showed that one of the your stents was broken, and that you had some bleeding tissue around the stent. They cleaned the tissue up with cautery, dilated the stent with a balloon, and this seemed to resolve your symptoms. On the day after your procedure you had a slight temperature, but that quickly went down and nothing came of it. You were monitored in the hospital first in the ICU, and then on the general medical floor, and then later we determined it was safe for you to go home. You have a follow up appointment already scheduled with the pulmonologists for next week. It was a pleasure to see you, thank you for coming to [**Hospital1 18**]. Followup Instructions: The Interventional Pulmonologists will call you to schedule an appointment to be seen in a week or two. If you do not hear from them in a day, call them at [**Telephone/Fax (1) 7769**]. Their address is : [**Last Name (LF) **],[**First Name3 (LF) **] MULTI-SPECIALTY SC [**Hospital Ward Name **] CLINICAL CTR, [**Location (un) **] MULTI-SPECIALTY THORACIC UNIT-CC9 These are other appointments that you currently have scheduled. Keep these appointments. Department: HEMATOLOGY/ONCOLOGY When: TUESDAY [**2135-2-22**] at 1 PM With: [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Name8 (MD) **], MD [**0-0-**] Building: SC [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] Clinical Ctr [**Location (un) 24**] Campus: EAST Best Parking: [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] Garage Department: HEMATOLOGY/ONCOLOGY When: TUESDAY [**2135-2-22**] at 2:00 PM With: DRS. [**Name5 (PTitle) **]/[**Doctor Last Name **] [**Telephone/Fax (1) 13016**] Building: SC [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] Clinical Ctr [**Location (un) 24**] Campus: EAST Best Parking: [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] Garage Department: HEMATOLOGY/ONCOLOGY When: TUESDAY [**2135-2-22**] at 2:00 PM With: DR. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) 2801**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] [**Telephone/Fax (1) 22**] Building: SC [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] Clinical Ctr [**Location (un) 24**] Campus: EAST Best Parking: [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] Garage [**Name6 (MD) **] [**Name8 (MD) **] MD [**Doctor Last Name 1189**] Completed by:[**2135-2-4**] ICD9 Codes: 4019, 2875, 2449, 2724
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 1203 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2129-7-24**] Discharge Date: [**2129-7-28**] Date of Birth: [**2091-11-30**] Sex: F Service: . DISCHARGE DIAGNOSES: 1. Resolved status epilepticus. 2. Eating disorder. 3. Active suicidal ideation. 4. Electrolyte abnormalities. 5. Therapeutic levels of anti-epileptic drugs to be monitored. HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: This is a 37 year old right handed woman with a complicated past cardiac history and history of seizure who was transferred to the Neurology Service following hospitalization in the Intensive Care Unit for status epilepticus. History was obtained initially from notes and her MRI. The patient was initially unable to provide detailed information. Six weeks prior to presentation at [**Hospital1 190**], she attempted suicide by hanging herself with duct tape and since has been hospitalized at [**Hospital 1680**] [**Hospital 7637**] Hospital. Two days ago, on the [**8-23**], she was witnessed to have what was described as a generalized tonic-clonic seizure activity, with one episode lasting 30 seconds, and then within 20 minutes, a second episode lasting one minute. She has more activity on the right side compared to the left. She was given intramuscular Valium and a bit later had another seizure and became "unresponsive and apneic". Paramedics were called and on the way to the hospital she became pulseless without heart sounds. CPR was initiated. On the way to [**Hospital1 188**] Emergency Department she was intubated. Tegretol level was 4.4 that day at [**Hospital1 1680**]. She was extubated one hour later upon arrival to [**Hospital1 346**] and was admitted to the Intensive Care Unit for overnight observation. However, she had eight seizures in 45 minutes and was given a total of 12 mg of Ativan. This resulted in 30 seconds of apnea and she was re-intubated. She was loaded on Dilantin and apparently had continued "seizure-like activity" and further loaded on phenobarbital. Since then, she has been seizure free and was extubated on the 17th. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: (Obtained from patient) 1. The patient reports seizures only a few times a year since age of 14 when she had her first seizure following anesthesia for an appendectomy. In recent months, she says they have been increasing in frequency. She denies history of head injury and recalls normal birth and development. She states that she is trained as an R.N. but did have to repeat first grade. She had an episode by report of status epilepticus 15 to 20 years ago and, more recently, in [**2129-5-9**], when she was intubated at [**Hospital6 33**]. At present, she states she has not had any complaint with her medications and denies any change in medication. She denies headache but complains of feeling nauseated and dizzy with a sensation of movement. Her primary neurologist, Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) 487**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 42023**], at [**Hospital3 **], has obtained multiple EEGs and ambulatory EEG recordings which were all normal. He reports that she has a history of a eating disorder and has suspected that she has used pharmacologic mydriatic [**Doctor Last Name 360**] to "fake" a blown pupil, and that she has "faked" a Babinski response previously. He has wondered if she may have non-electrographic seizures and she apparently was to be evaluated at [**Hospital6 1130**] recently, but this was cancelled because of her hospitalization at [**Hospital1 1680**]. 2. History of depression with suicide attempts in the past. 3. Post-traumatic stress disorder. 4. History of physical and sexual abuse. 5. Her neurologist mentioned also that she has headaches for which she was taking excessive amounts of Excedrin but which did not improve with Amitriptyline or Topamax. 6. She has had frequent jaw dislocations. MEDICATIONS ON ADMISSION: 1. Tegretol. 2. Klonopin. 3. Dilantin. 4. Phenobarbital. 5. Clonidine. 6. Ambien. 7. Seroquel. 8. Zoloft. 9. Nortriptyline. ALLERGIES: She is allergic to bees. SOCIAL HISTORY: She is a nurse, currently not working. Smokes one half a pack a day. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: On admission, sleepy woman in no acute distress although she is sitting on bed with her head down and holding an emesis basin. She is afebrile; blood pressure is 92/60; heart rate is 68; respiratory rate 16. Head is normocephalic, atraumatic. Mucous membranes were moist and oropharynx clear. Cardiac examination is regular rate and rhythm with no murmurs, rubs or gallops. Lungs are clear to auscultation. Extremities are without edema. NEUROLOGIC EXAMINATION: The patient is sleepy but arouses briefly to voice. She is slow to respond. She makes two omissions in reciting the months of the year forward and can only go backwards up to [**Month (only) **] (question effort). She can name her parts of the watch and able to repeat. Cranial nerve examination reveals pupils which are equal, 7 mm, round and reactive to light to 5 mm. Funduscopic examination is normal. Visual fields are grossly full to confrontation. She is uncooperative with formal examination but extraocular muscles are grossly intact, although it seems like she has nystagmus on up gaze and lateral gaze. Her face is symmetric and intact to light touch and pinprick. Hearing is intact to light finger rub. Tongue and palate are midline. Motor examination reveals normal bulk and tone. She moves all extremities but is uncooperative to formal testing. There is pronator drift to the right which appears functional as hand drops down due to what seems to be lack of effort. Deep tendon reflexes are symmetric. Plantar responses flexor bilaterally. Sensory examination is grossly intact to light touch, temperature and vibration. Gait testing is deferred at this time. IMAGING: Head CT scan did not show any hemorrhage or ischemia. An EEG that was done while the patient was in the Intensive Care Unit showed diffuse beta activity with burst of slowing. There were no epileptiform features. HOSPITAL COURSE: The patient was admitted to the Neurology Service for close monitoring of reported seizure-like activity. While she was on our service, she did not have any further seizures. Management was as follows: 1. Another EEG was done on the 20th, that showed disorganized background with beta activity likely due to benzodiazepines and phenobarbital. She also had very infrequent bursts of generalized left slowing, but there was importantly, no focal slowing. Also, importantly, there were no epileptiform activity. 2. We had a difficult time in trying to give her proper nutrition because she would refuse. For this reason, she also had some electrolyte abnormalities, including potassium that went down to 3.0, and magnesium that went down to 1.5. She was given magnesium oxide supplement and potassium chloride supplement and her electrolyte values on the day of discharge are within normal limits. 3. She was continued on Dilantin that was started in the Intensive Care Unit. It is currently at 350 mg q. day. She was continued on Tegretol which was 200 mg three times a day but we have increased it to 300/200/200. This morning, her Dilantin level is 15.6 and Tegretol level is 4.7. Potassium is 3.6 and magnesium is 1.6, all within normal limits. 4. Psychiatry consultation was involved and they gave recommendations to start all of her psychiatric medicines that she was on at [**Hospital1 1680**] which was done. They also favored transfer to [**Hospital 1680**] Hospital after she had been cleared from a neurology standpoint. 5. Given the significant element of overlay, it is impossible to determine whether she has had any clinically electrographic seizures, short of having her prolonged Telemetry and monitoring this way. Because her primary neurologist wishes to have her be followed at [**Hospital6 2121**], we will defer these studies at the discretion of her primary neurologist. Should there be a re-evaluation in this direction, the Epilepsy Center at [**Hospital1 1444**] would be happy to follow this patient. MEDICATIONS ON TRANSFER: 1. Tylenol 325 to 650 mg q. four to six p.r.n. pain. 2. Phenytoin 350 mg p.o. q. day. 3. Potassium carbonate 500 mg p.o. twice a day. 4. Neutra-Phos one packet p.o. twice a day. 5. Haloperidol 200 mg intramuscularly q. four p.r.n. agitation. 6. Carbamazepine 300 mg in the morning, 200 mg at noon and 200 mg in the evening. 7. Clonazepam 2 mg p.o. three times a day 45 minutes before meals. 8. Clonazepam 2 mg p.o. q. h.s. 9. Nortriptyline 50 mg p.o. q. h.s. 10. Seroquel 200 mg p.o. q. h.s. 11. Seroquel 25 mg p.o. q. h.s. p.r.n., extra dose for night terror as needed. 12. Zoloft 50 mg p.o. q. day. 13. Folic acid/ multivitamin / thiamine, one tablet p.o. q. day. Please note that she may need to have intravenous "banana bag" if her nutritional status does not improve. This management decision will have to be made by her psychiatrist at [**Hospital1 1680**]. CONDITION AT DISCHARGE: Stable. DISCHARGE INSTRUCTIONS: All follow-up will be determined through her primary neurologist from a neurological standpoint and any further follow-up would be determined by [**Hospital 1680**] Hospital. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 37274**], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 37275**] Dictated By:[**Name8 (MD) 11440**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2129-7-28**] 14:38 T: [**2129-7-28**] 15:12 JOB#: [**Job Number 38209**] ICD9 Codes: 4275
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2126-9-10**] Discharge Date: [**2126-9-17**] Date of Birth: [**2054-8-31**] Sex: F Service: CARDIAC SURGERY HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: Ms. [**Known lastname 45065**] is a 71-year-old female with a history of cerebrovascular accident in [**2106**] and [**2122**], and a history of bradycardia and syncope. She also has a history of hypertension and hypercholesterolemia, without previously-documented coronary artery disease. In [**2126-3-27**], she had an echocardiogram performed for the evaluation of her bradycardia and syncope. The echocardiogram at the time showed a left ventricular ejection fraction of 60 to 65%, with normal wall thickness and normal regional wall motion. Approximately one to two months prior to admission, the patient developed new-onset substernal chest pain that radiated to her back and often awakened her from sleep. The chest pain was often accompanied by diaphoresis and shortness of breath. It would resolve spontaneously after approximately one hour. In [**2126-7-28**], the patient had a MIBI performed. She developed her typical chest pain with ST segment changes as well as dyspnea. The imaging further showed significant anterior, septal and inferior ischemia. The patient also had a Holter monitor placed at that time. Her chest pain recurred at the end of [**2126-7-28**] at rest, lasting approximately an hour. She was referred to a cardiologist for evaluation and cardiac catheterization. The cardiac catheterization was performed on [**2126-8-27**]. It revealed left main coronary artery 60% stenosis, 50% proximal left anterior descending stenosis, 95% left circumflex artery stenosis, as well as 80% stenosis of the first obtuse marginal artery. The left ventricular ejection fraction was estimated at 60%. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: 1. Three vessel coronary artery disease 2. History of cerebrovascular accidents in [**2106**] and [**2122**] 3. History of bradycardia and syncope 4. Hypertension 5. Hypercholesterolemia 6. Obesity 7. Peripheral vascular disease MEDICATIONS ON ADMISSION: 1. Norvasc 2.5 mg once a day 2. Uniretic 7.5 mg once a day 3. Lipitor 20 mg once a day 4. Meclizine 12.5 mg once a day 5. Aspirin 325 mg once a day 6. Sublingual nitroglycerin as needed 7. Lorazepam one pill daily at bedtime as needed ALLERGIES: No known drug allergies. FAMILY HISTORY: Mother died from myocardial infarction and also family history of cerebrovascular accidents. SOCIAL HISTORY: Denies use of alcohol or tobacco. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: Afebrile, heart rate 71, blood pressure 144/75, weight 68 kg. General: Well-nourished, elderly female, in no apparent distress. Skin: Within normal limits. Head, eyes, ears, nose and throat: Within normal limits, no jugular venous distention, no bruits. Respiratory: Clear to auscultation bilaterally. Cardiac: Regular rate and rhythm, normal S1 and S2, no murmurs, rubs. Abdomen: Very mild tenderness in the left lower quadrant, otherwise soft, nontender, nondistended, with hypoactive bowel sounds, no hepatosplenomegaly. Extremities: Warm and well perfused. Pulses present bilaterally, upper and lower extremities. Varicosities: None. Neurologic examination: Grossly nonfocal. There is weakness of the right upper extremity and also right lower extremity noted. LABORATORY DATA: Hematocrit 39.5, white blood cell count 8.8, platelets 488. Glucose 83, BUN 11, creatinine 1.0, sodium 139, potassium 3.4. ALT 16, AST 19, alkaline phosphatase 93, total bilirubin 0.5. Electrocardiogram performed on [**2126-9-5**] showed sinus rhythm with heart rate of 66. The ST segment abnormalities were recorded in Leads I, AVL and V4 through V6. HOSPITAL COURSE: The patient had a cardiac catheterization performed in [**2126-8-27**] at the outside facility, which showed three vessel coronary artery disease with acceptable left anterior descending, diagonal and an occluded obtuse marginal target. She was referred and accepted for coronary artery bypass grafting. She was consequently admitted to Cardiac Surgery service. On [**2126-9-10**], the patient underwent coronary artery bypass grafting x 3, with left internal mammary artery to left anterior descending, saphenous vein graft to diagonal, saphenous vein graft to obtuse marginal. The patient tolerated the procedure well. There were no complications. The total cardiopulmonary bypass time was 69 minutes, and aortic cross-clamp time was 46 minutes. The patient was transferred to the Intensive Care Unit in fair condition. She remained intubated. The patient remained in sinus rhythm with stable blood pressure. She was adequately diuresed. The patient was extubated on the same day without any complications. The patient was briefly on the insulin pump for elevated blood glucose levels. She was maintained on Lopressor. Perioperative antibiotics were administered. On postoperative day two, the patient was transferred to the regular floor in stable condition. Soon thereafter, she experienced atrial fibrillation with heart rate in the 130s to 140s. She was treated with intravenous Lopressor and also amiodarone. She was started on oral amiodarone as well as a standing dose. Her chest tube was removed. Her central line was removed. Her urine catheter was removed. The patient reverted to sinus rhythm several hours later on postoperative day two. She otherwise remained stable. Physical Therapy was consulted, which followed the patient during her hospitalization, and eventually cleared the patient to go home. The patient was ambulating with assistance. She remained largely asymptomatic. Supplemental oxygen was weaned off. Her incision was clean, dry and intact. Her lungs were clear to auscultation bilaterally. The patient experienced another episode of atrial fibrillation on postoperative day five, which was treated with intravenous Lopressor. She converted to sinus rhythm again within 24 hours. The patient was discharged to home on postoperative day seven, on [**2126-9-17**]. CONDITION ON DISCHARGE: Good. DISCHARGE DESTINATION: Home. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSIS: 1. Three vessel coronary artery disease status post coronary artery bypass grafting 2. Hypertension 3. Atrial fibrillation 4. Peripheral vascular disease 5. Hypercholesterolemia 6. Obesity DISCHARGE MEDICATIONS: 1. Lipitor 20 mg by mouth once daily 2. Lasix 20 mg by mouth twice a day for seven days 3. Potassium chloride 20 mEq by mouth twice a day for seven day 4. Amiodarone 400 mg by mouth once daily for 30 days 5. Colace 100 mg by mouth twice a day as needed for constipation 6. Percocet one to two tablets by mouth every four to six hours as needed for pain 7. Aspirin 325 mg by mouth once daily 8. Lopressor 50 mg by mouth twice a day DI[**Last Name (STitle) 408**]E INSTRUCTIONS: 1. The patient is to have VNA services for wound check, blood pressure and heart rate checks, as well as medication checks. 2. The patient is to see Dr. [**Last Name (Prefixes) **], her surgeon, in approximately four weeks. 3. The patient is to see Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 41364**], her cardiologist, in approximately two to three weeks. 4. The patient is to see her primary care physician, [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **]. [**Last Name (STitle) **], in approximately one to two weeks. 5. The patient is to receive outpatient occupational therapy as instructed. [**Doctor Last Name 412**] [**Last Name (Prefixes) 413**], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 414**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 10097**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2126-9-18**] 20:32 T: [**2126-9-19**] 00:00 JOB#: [**Job Number 45066**] ICD9 Codes: 9971, 4019, 2720, 4439
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2129-5-26**] Discharge Date: [**2129-6-3**] Date of Birth: [**2050-7-31**] Sex: M Service: CARDIOTHORACIC Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 1505**] Chief Complaint: Dyspnea Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: [**2129-5-27**] Aortic Valve Replacement utilizing a 25mm St. [**Male First Name (un) 923**] Porcine Valve History of Present Illness: This is a 78 year old male with severe aortic stenosis and a history significant for atrial fibrillation on coumadin, hypertension, dyslipidemia, history of DVT/Phlebitis s/p filter placement & removal, COPD and a history of respiratory failure. An echo by Dr [**First Name (STitle) 7756**] on [**2129-4-22**] demonstrated progressive aortic stenosis with [**Location (un) 109**] 0.9, peak gradient 80/mean 45, mild MR/ TR. LVEF 65%. He reports shortness of breath on exertion only, such as climbing one flight of stairs, carrying a bag from car, or walking up an incline. This has been getting worse over the past 6 months. He also reports bilateral ankle edema. He was referred for right and left heart catheterization. He is now being referred to cardiac surgery for an aortic valve replacement. Past Medical History: Severe aortic stenosis Atrial fibrillation, on Coumadin Hypertension Dyslipidemia History of DVT/Phlebitis in post -op state, s/p filter placement & removal COPD History of respiratory failure OSA, uses CPAP History of pneumonia, remote Obesity Hypothyroidism History of prostate cancer, s/p TURP Radiation proctitis ED Diverticular disease Osteoarthritis with bilateral knee pain GERD Renal insufficiency, per patient Hernia Rhematoid arthritis s/p Cataract surgery, bilateral s/p TURP s/p Arthroscopic knee surgery s/p 3 hernia repairs Social History: Lives with: wife Occupation:retired Cigarettes: quit 40 years ago, smoked for 15 years 2 packs/day ETOH: < 1 drink/week [x] [**3-15**] drinks/week [] >8 drinks/week [] Illicit drug use: denies Family History: No premature coronary artery disease Physical Exam: PREOP EXAM Pulse:50 Resp:16 O2 sat:100/RA BP Right:119/57 Left:132/59 Height: 6' Weight: 238 lbs General: WDWN elderly male in NAD Skin: Dry [x] intact [x] HEENT: PERRLA [x] EOMI [x] Cataract surgery x 2 Neck: Supple [x] Full ROM [x] Chest: Lungs clear bilaterally [x] distant lung sounds Heart: RRR [] Irregular [x] Murmur [x] grade _2/6 Systolic _ Abdomen: Soft [x] non-distended [x] non-tender [x] bowel sounds+ [x], obese, diastasis Extremities: Warm [x], well-perfused [x] Edema [x] ___1+__ Varicosities: None [x] Neuro: Grossly intact [x] Pulses: Femoral Right: 2 Left: 2 DP Right: 1 Left: 1 PT [**Name (NI) 167**]: 1 Left: 1 Radial Right: 2 Left: 2 Carotid Bruit Right: no Left: no Discharge: Gen NAD Neuro A&O x3, MAE, nonfocal exam Pulm CTA diminished bases bilat CV irreg-irreg, sternum stable, incision-CDI Abdm soft, NT/ND/NABS Ext warm, well perfused. 2+ edema bilat Pertinent Results: [**2129-5-27**] ECHO Pre Bypass: The left atrium is mildly dilated. Mild spontaneous echo contrast is present in the left atrial appendage. A probable thrombus is seen in the left atrial appendage. No atrial septal defect is seen by 2D or color Doppler. There is mild symmetric left ventricular hypertrophy. The left ventricular cavity size is normal. Regional left ventricular wall motion is normal. Overall left ventricular systolic function is normal (LVEF>55%). The right ventricular cavity is mildly dilated with normal free wall contractility. The right atrium is markedly enlarged. There are complex (>4mm) atheroma in the aortic arch. There are complex (>4mm) atheroma in the descending thoracic aorta. There are three aortic valve leaflets. The aortic valve leaflets are severely thickened/deformed. There is severe aortic valve stenosis (valve area 0.8-1.0cm2). Trace aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve leaflets are moderately thickened. There is severe mitral annular calcification. Trivial mitral regurgitation is seen. There is no pericardial effusion. Post Bypass: For the post-bypass study, the patient was receiving vasoactive infusions including phenylepherine. A well-seated bioprosthetic valve is seen in the aortic position with normal leaflet motion and gradients (mean gradient = 14 mmHg). No aortic regurgitation is seen. Regional and global left ventricular systolic function are normal. Mitral valve anterior leflet with increased mobility mva 3.24 cm2 by pressure half time. MR remains trace. Remaining exam is unchanged. All findings discussed with surgeons at the time of the exam. Admission Labs: [**2129-5-26**] 05:25PM PT-12.4 PTT-29.5 INR(PT)-1.1 [**2129-5-26**] 05:25PM PLT COUNT-153 [**2129-5-26**] 05:25PM WBC-5.7 RBC-3.90* HGB-10.7* HCT-35.6* MCV-91 MCH-27.4 MCHC-30.1* RDW-18.6* [**2129-5-26**] 05:25PM %HbA1c-5.9 eAG-123 [**2129-5-26**] 05:25PM ALBUMIN-4.1 MAGNESIUM-2.3 [**2129-5-26**] 05:25PM LIPASE-32 [**2129-5-26**] 05:25PM ALT(SGPT)-18 AST(SGOT)-19 ALK PHOS-63 AMYLASE-72 TOT BILI-0.5 [**2129-5-26**] 05:25PM GLUCOSE-139* UREA N-27* CREAT-1.5* SODIUM-142 POTASSIUM-4.5 CHLORIDE-104 TOTAL CO2-30 ANION GAP-13 Discharge Labs: [**2129-5-31**] 04:32AM BLOOD WBC-6.9 RBC-3.06* Hgb-8.4* Hct-27.8* MCV-91 MCH-27.3 MCHC-30.0* RDW-18.5* Plt Ct-118* [**2129-5-31**] 04:32AM BLOOD Plt Ct-118* [**2129-5-31**] 04:32AM BLOOD Glucose-107* UreaN-26* Creat-1.1 Na-141 K-3.9 Cl-104 HCO3-27 AnGap-14 [**2129-5-31**] 04:32AM BLOOD Calcium-8.3* Phos-2.1* Mg-2.6 [**2129-6-2**] 04:43AM BLOOD PT-14.0* PTT-54.5* INR(PT)-1.3* [**2129-6-1**] 04:49AM BLOOD PT-12.7* PTT-42.4* INR(PT)-1.2* Radiology Report CHEST (PA & LAT) Study Date of [**2129-5-30**] 8:30 AM Final Report : There is mild improvement of bilateral interstitial markings and hilar prominence compared with prior exam. No focal opacities are seen in the right, while the left lung demonstrates improved aeration although with persistent lower lobe atelectasis with concurrent small pleural effusion. The mediastinum is widened secondary to mediastinotomy, but unchanged compared with prior exam. There is no evidence of pneumothorax. Old right-sided sixth rib fracture is again noted. A right IJ line is seen ending in the mid SVC. Sternotomy wires are intact. IMPRESSION: Interval improvement of pulmonary vascular congestion, left lower lobe atelectasis and left sided pleural effusion. Brief Hospital Course: Mr. [**Known lastname 67619**] was admitted for intravenous Heparin and routine preoperative evaluation prior to aortic valve replacement. Workup was unremarkable and he was cleared to proceed with surgery. On [**5-27**] Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] performed a bioprosthetic aortic valve replacement - for surgical details, please see operative note. In summary he had: Aortic valve replacement with [**Street Address(2) 17009**]. [**Hospital 923**] Medical Biocor Epic tissue valve. His bypass time was 77 minutes with a crossclamp time of 58 minutes. He tolerated the operation well and post-operatively was brought to the CVICU for invasive monitoring. On the day of surgery he woke neurologically intact, was weaned from the ventilator and extubated. On postoperative day one, he was transferred to the stepdown floor for continued post-operative care. Coumadin was resumed for atrial fibrillation. Gentle diuresis was initiated. He worked with nursing and physical therapy to increase his postoperative strength and mobility. All tubes lines and epicardial pacing wires were discontinued without complication. On postoperative day three, he did have a temperature of 101.0. Blood cultures were drawn and negative at the time of discharge, urine culture was negative and the the triple lumen catheter was discontinued. Heparin intravenous was started for [**Name Prefix (Prefixes) **] [**Last Name (Prefixes) 2966**] on intra-op echo and preoperative atrial fibrillation. He failed a voiding trial and the foley catherter was replaced. Flomax therapy was initiated. The foley catheter was discontinued on the evening of postoperative day number 3 without further complication. He did have some serous midsternal drainage and was started on Kefzol on POD3. This was resolved at the time of discharge. He was afebrile, WBC normal and was sent home on no antibiotics. He is to come to the wound clinic on [**2129-6-7**] for follow up. The remainder of his hospital course was uneventful and he was discharged home on POD 7. He is to follow-up with Dr [**Last Name (STitle) **] in 1 month-appointment already scheduled. Medications on Admission: AMITRIPTYLINE 10 mg HS ATENOLOL 50 mg Daily CLOBETASOL 0.05 % Cream - as needed DESONIDE 0.05 % Cream - as needed ADVAIR DISKUS 250 mcg-50 mcg/Dose Disk with Device - one puff inhaled twice a day FOLIC ACID 1 mg daily FUROSEMIDE 20 mg daily LEVOTHYROXINE 150 mcg Daily METHOTREXATE SODIUM 2.5 mg Tablets, Dose Pack - three Tablets once a week on Friday OMEPRAZOLE 20 mg Daily PREDNISONE 5 mg Daily VIAGRA 100 mg PRN SIMVASTATIN 20 mg Daily SPIRIVA WITH HANDIHALER 18 mcg Capsule, w/Inhalation Device - two puffs inhaled once a day WARFARIN 2 mg Daily CALCIUM CARBONATE-VITAMIN D3 Dosage uncertain VITAMIN D3 400 unit Daily VITAMIN B-12 500 mcg Daily METHYLCELLULOSE 500 mg PRN MULTIVITAMIN Dosage uncertain OMEGA 3 FISH OIL Dosage uncertain Discharge Medications: 1. prednisone 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 2. albuterol sulfate 90 mcg/actuation HFA Aerosol Inhaler Sig: 2-4 Puffs Inhalation Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed for wheezing, sob. Disp:*1 * Refills:*1* 3. ipratropium bromide 17 mcg/actuation HFA Aerosol Inhaler Sig: Two (2) Puff Inhalation QID (4 times a day). Disp:*1 * Refills:*2* 4. tiotropium bromide 18 mcg Capsule, w/Inhalation Device Sig: One (1) Cap Inhalation DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Cap(s)* Refills:*1* 5. simvastatin 10 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*1* 6. levothyroxine 50 mcg Tablet Sig: Three (3) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*90 Tablet(s)* Refills:*1* 7. folic acid 1 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*1* 8. fluticasone-salmeterol 250-50 mcg/dose Disk with Device Sig: One (1) Disk with Device Inhalation [**Hospital1 **] (2 times a day). Disp:*60 Disk with Device(s)* Refills:*2* 9. docusate sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*30 Capsule(s)* Refills:*1* 10. aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.)(s)* Refills:*1* 11. oxycodone-acetaminophen 5-325 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed for pain. Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 12. omeprazole 20 mg Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) Sig: One (1) Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.)(s)* Refills:*1* 13. multivitamin Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*1* 14. methotrexate sodium 2.5 mg Tablet Sig: Three (3) Tablet PO QFRI (every Friday). Disp:*12 Tablet(s)* Refills:*1* 15. tamsulosin 0.4 mg Capsule, Ext Release 24 hr Sig: One (1) Capsule, Ext Release 24 hr PO HS (at bedtime). Disp:*30 Capsule, Ext Release 24 hr(s)* Refills:*1* 16. amitriptyline 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO HS (at bedtime) as needed for sleep. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 17. furosemide 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*1* 18. potassium chloride 20 mEq Packet Sig: One (1) Packet PO once a day. Disp:*30 Packet(s)* Refills:*1* 19. colchicine 0.6 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day) as needed for pain. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 20. metoprolol tartrate 25 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*1* 21. warfarin 5 mg Tablet Sig: Seven (7) mg PO once a day: Please check INR on [**2129-6-4**]. Disp:*30 mg* Refills:*1* 22. Keflex 500 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO four times a day for 7 days. Disp:*28 Capsule(s)* Refills:*0* Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: [**Company 1519**] Discharge Diagnosis: Aortic Stenosis - s/p AVR Atrial Fibrillation with left atrial appendage thrombus Hypertension Discharge Condition: Alert and oriented x3 nonfocal Ambulating with steady gait Incisional pain managed with percocet Incisions: Sternal - healing well, no erythema or drainage Edema 1+ Discharge Instructions: Please shower daily including washing incisions gently with mild soap, no baths or swimming until cleared by surgeon. Look at your incisions daily for redness or drainage Please NO lotions, cream, powder, or ointments to incisions Each morning you should weigh yourself and then in the evening take your temperature, these should be written down on the chart No driving for approximately one month and while taking narcotics, will be discussed at follow up appointment with surgeon when you will be able to drive No lifting more than 10 pounds for 10 weeks Please call with any questions or concerns [**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**] **Please call cardiac surgery office with any questions or concerns [**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**]. Answering service will contact on call person during off hours** Followup Instructions: You are scheduled for the following appointments: WOUND CARE NURSE Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**] Date/Time:[**2129-6-7**] 10:30am in the [**Hospital **] medical office building, [**Doctor First Name **], [**Hospital Unit Name **] Surgeon: Dr. [**First Name (STitle) **] [**Name8 (MD) 6144**], MD Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**] Date/Time:[**2129-6-29**] 1:30pm in the [**Hospital **] medical office building, [**Doctor First Name **], [**Hospital Unit Name **] Cardiologist: Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 7526**] [**2129-6-13**] at 11:30a Please call to schedule appointments with your Primary Care Dr.[**Last Name (STitle) **],[**First Name3 (LF) **] [**Telephone/Fax (1) 71053**] in [**5-12**] weeks **Please call cardiac surgery office with any questions or concerns [**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**]. Answering service will contact on call person during off hours** Labs: PT/INR for Coumadin ?????? indication atrial fibrillation and thrombus in the left atrial appendage Goal INR 2-2.5 First draw [**2129-6-3**] and then [**Last Name (un) **] other day until stable Results to phone fax Atrius coumadin clinic Completed by:[**2129-6-3**] ICD9 Codes: 496, 2749, 2724, 4019, 2449
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2131-3-8**] Discharge Date: [**2131-3-14**] Date of Birth: [**2074-6-16**] Sex: M Service: CARD [**Doctor First Name 147**] CHIEF COMPLAINT: Positive exercise stress test. HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: The patient is a 57 year old male who had an exercise stress test on [**2131-2-26**]. The patient had no chest pain but did show ST segment depressions with peak exercise. The patient reported exertional chest discomfort over the previous year with the pain resolving with rest. The patient underwent a cardiac catheterization on [**2131-3-5**], which revealed three vessel coronary artery disease. The patient was scheduled for bypass. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: 1. Diabetes mellitus. 2. Recent pneumonia. PAST SURGICAL HISTORY: 1. Foot surgery to remove ulcers. ALLERGIES: No known drug allergies. MEDICATIONS ON ADMISSION: 1. Lasix 40 mg p.o. q. day. 2. Potassium 20 mEq p.o. q. day. 3. Aspirin 325 mg p.o. q. day. 4. Diovan 80 mg p.o. q. day. 5. Coreg. 6. Insulin 70/30, 25 units twice a day. HOSPITAL COURSE: The patient was admitted to the [**Hospital1 346**] on [**2131-3-8**] and taken to the Operating Room where he underwent a two vessel bypass with a left internal mammary being grafted to the left anterior descending artery and a saphenous vein graft being grafted to the obtuse marginal. During the procedure, the patient was noted to have what appeared to be adhesions over his right atrium. It was difficult to dissect off the right coronary artery which was an intended target. Part of the patient's epicardium was biopsied and sent to pathology to rule out malignancy and an intraoperative Cardiology consultation was requested. The Cardiologist contact believed that the patient's right coronary artery lesion could be stented by cardiac catheterization. The patient tolerated the procedure well and was transferred to the Cardiac Intensive Care Unit while intubated as is customary. The patient had an uneventful recovery and was extubated late on the day of surgery. The patient's diet was advanced. The patient had some brief period of nausea on postoperative day number two; this resolved. The patient's blood sugar was closely monitored and because of some elevated numbers, the patient was restarted on his usual home dose of 70/30 insulin on postoperative day number two. The patient was subsequently adequately covered with a sliding scale. The patient's chest tubes were removed on postoperative day number three and the patient was transferred out to the floor on that date. The patient underwent successful cardiac catheterization on postoperative day number four with two stents placed. Please refer to the Cardiac catheterization report for further details. By postoperative day number six and post cardiac catheterization day number two, the patient was deemed ready for discharge. At the time of discharge, the patient was tolerating a diabetic diet. The patient had ambulated with Physical Therapy and was deemed ready for discharge home with continued home Physical Therapy. The patient was on percocet for pain control. The patient's sternal incision was healing well with clean and dry appearance and well approximated with Steri-Strips. CONDITION AT DISCHARGE: Stable. DISCHARGE MEDICATIONS: 1. Metoprolol 25 mg p.o. twice a day. 2. Colace 100 mg p.o. twice a day. 3. Aspirin 325 mg p.o. q. day. 4. Percocet p.r.n. 5. Plavix 75 mg p.o. q. day. 6. Lasix 40 mg p.o. q. day. 7. Potassium 20 mEq p.o. q. day. DISCHARGE INSTRUCTIONS: 1. The patient was to follow-up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 70**] in one to two weeks following discharge. 2. The patient was also to follow-up with his Cardiologist within one to two weeks following discharge for further management of his cardiac medications. 3. The patient was also asked to schedule a follow-up appointment with his primary care physician within one to two weeks following discharge. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSES: 1. Coronary artery disease. 2. Diabetes mellitus. [**Known firstname **] [**Initials (NamePattern4) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 75**] Dictated By:[**Name8 (MD) 997**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2131-3-14**] 12:30 T: [**2131-3-14**] 18:54 JOB#: [**Job Number 107665**] ICD9 Codes: 3572, 4019
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2168-11-17**] Discharge Date: [**2168-11-20**] Date of Birth: [**2117-8-31**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Fish derived Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 12174**] Chief Complaint: upper gastrointestinal bleed Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Esophogastroduodenoscopy History of Present Illness: Mr. [**Known lastname 26438**] is a 51 year old man with h/o PSC cirrhosis (c/b ascites, encephalopathy, esophageal varices) on the transplant list, HCV, prior UGIB from known varices, who was transferred from an OSH with melanotic stools and hematemesis. . The patient started having melanotic stools at 3am. He waited to call his liver transplant coordinator this AM, who advised him to go to his local hospital, get stabilized, and then request transfer to [**Hospital1 18**]. He has had a total of 6 bowel movements today, formed black stools, and most recently some bright red blood per rectum. He also had 2 episodes of hematemesis this AM prior to going to the OSH. He's had shortness of breath at rest since yesterday, lightheadedness since today. Also notes several episodes of palpitations. No fevers, chills, chest pain. +chronic diffuse abdominal pain. . At the OSH, the patient was given Morphine 14mg IV, started on Protonix and Octreotide gtt's, 1L NS. He was being transfused 1unit pRBCs on transfer to our ED. He was hemodynamically stable with HCT 31 (baseline mid30s). . In the ED, initial vs were: 97.7 72 113/73 18 98%. Repeat HCT drawn during the transfusion of pRBCs from the OSH was 33. Exam was notable for grossly bloody rectal exam. Patient remained hemodynamically stable, but had a grossly bloody bowel movement (~250cc) and was admitted to the ICU. Patient was continued on PPI and octreotide gtt's. He was given Ceftriaxone 1g IV, Morphine 4mg IV x1 for abdominal pain. Vitals prior to transfer: T 98 P 87 BP 117/79 RR 18 O2sat 97%2LNC. . On the floor, the patient is currently itchy and c/o abdominal pain. No current nausea or vomiting. He had another 300cc bowel movement of maroon colored stool. Mild SOB at rest currently. He had otherwise been doing well at home and has stayed out of the hospital for >2 weeks. . Review of sytems: (+) Per HPI (-) Denies fever, chills, night sweats, recent weight loss or gain. Denies headache, sinus tenderness, rhinorrhea or congestion. Denied cough. Denied chest pain or tightness. No recent change in bladder habits. No dysuria. Denied arthralgias or myalgias. Past Medical History: # cirrhosis c/b ascites, encephalopathy and bleeding esophageal varices, on transplant list # Primary sclerosing cholangitis # History of UGIB in [**10-12**], [**5-28**] # HCV: by history, had positive HCV with HCV VL in [**2157**], but on follow up cleared HCV spontaneously # Horseshoe kidney # Heart murmur # Distant history of polysubstance abuse # History of dysphagia with normal barium swallow on [**2167-11-24**] # Typical Angina Social History: Lives with one of his 2 sons. [**Name (NI) **] lots of family support (mother, sisters, [**Name2 (NI) 12232**]) - requires 24 hour care at home. Not currently employed, on SSI. - EtOH: history of abuse, last drink > 22 yrs ago - Drugs: history of polysubstance abuse including cocaine, crack, barbiturates, amphetamines, and marijuana. none for 20 years. - Smoking: quit > 16 yrs ago, 25 pack year history Family History: No pertinent family history, including PSC, liver disease, or other gastrointestinal disease. Grandfather with diabetes. Physical Exam: Admission Physical Exam: Vitals: T: 96.4 BP: 119/82 P: 79 R: 22 O2: 96% 2LNC General: Alert, oriented, no acute distress HEENT: Sclera icteric, MMM, oropharynx clear Neck: supple, JVP not elevated, no LAD Lungs: Clear to auscultation bilaterally, no wheezes, rales, rhonchi CV: Regular rate and rhythm, normal S1 + S2, no murmurs, rubs, gallops Abdomen: soft, distended, mild diffuse ttp, bowel sounds present, no rebound tenderness or guarding, no organomegaly GU: no foley Ext: warm, well perfused, 2+ pulses, 1+ pitting edema b/l R>L Neuro: A&Ox3, CNII-XII intact, sensation and strength grossly intact in all extremities, no asterixis . Discharge Physical Exam: Vitals: 98.6, 75, 124/74, 20, 100% RA General: Alert, oriented x 3, no acute distress HEENT: Sclera icteric, MMM, oropharynx clear Neck: supple, JVP not elevated, no LAD Lungs: Clear to auscultation bilaterally, no wheezes, rales, rhonchi CV: Regular rate and rhythm, normal S1 + S2, no murmurs, rubs, gallops Abdomen: soft, mildly distended, non-tender, bowel sounds present, no rebound tenderness or guarding, no organomegaly; paracentesis site clean, dry, non-tender GU: no foley Ext: warm, well perfused, 2+ pulses, 1+ pitting edema b/l R>L Neuro: A&Ox3, CNII-XII intact, sensation and strength grossly intact in all extremities, mild tremor; no asterixis Pertinent Results: On admission: [**2168-11-17**] 07:45PM BLOOD WBC-12.5*# RBC-3.64* Hgb-11.3* Hct-33.4* MCV-92 MCH-31.0 MCHC-33.8 RDW-17.9* Plt Ct-145*# [**2168-11-17**] 07:45PM BLOOD PT-16.7* PTT-34.4 INR(PT)-1.5* [**2168-11-17**] 07:45PM BLOOD Glucose-96 UreaN-18 Creat-1.0 Na-134 K-6.5* Cl-104 HCO3-18* AnGap-19 [**2168-11-17**] 07:45PM BLOOD ALT-46* AST-99* LD(LDH)-307* AlkPhos-217* TotBili-5.3* . Crit trend 33.4->31.0->28.2->27.0->29->24->26 . On discharge: [**2168-11-20**] 08:44AM BLOOD WBC-5.1 RBC-2.85* Hgb-8.7* Hct-26.4* MCV-93 MCH-30.7 MCHC-33.1 RDW-18.2* Plt Ct-111* [**2168-11-20**] 04:50AM BLOOD Glucose-104* UreaN-17 Creat-1.0 Na-134 K-4.8 Cl-104 HCO3-24 AnGap-11 [**2168-11-20**] 04:50AM BLOOD ALT-39 AST-83* LD(LDH)-170 AlkPhos-178* TotBili-4.5* . EGD [**2168-11-18**]: A sliding medium size hiatal hernia was seen. Protruding Lesions 3 cords of grade II to III varices were seen in the lower esophagus. Two cords had stigmata of recent bleeding with a protruding vessel noted. Banding was applied to three cords. Red blood was seen in the whole stomach. Normal mucosa was noted. Brief Hospital Course: Mr. [**Known lastname 26438**] is a 51 year old man with history of PSC cirrhosis, complicated by esophageal varices, ascites, and encephalopathy, who was transferred from an OSH with gastrointestinal bleed. . #. Gastrointestinal bleed: The patient was transferred from an OSH to the [**Hospital1 18**] ICU with melanotic stools and hematemesis. He was started on PPI and octreotide drips. He remained hemodynamically stable, but received one unit of PRBCs as he was actively bleeding. In the ICU, the patient underwent endoscopy that showed 3 cords of grade [**2-4**] varices with a stomach full of blood. Varices were banded. The patient was continued on octreotide for 48 hrs. He was transitioned to his home PPI regimen. The patient's hematocrit remained stable after the banding procedure, and he was transferred to the floor. On the medical floor, the patient's diet was advanced, and he tolerated a low salt regular diet without difficulty. He experienced one episode of epigastric pain s/p banding that resolved with one dose of morphine (pain atypical for ACS, EKG unchanged). His hematocrit remained stable. He was started on nadolol for esophageal varices in addition to his home protonix 40 mg PO BID and sucralfate. . #. Leukocytosis: Patient admitted with leukocytosis to 12.5, likely related to acute stress of bleed. Diagnostic paracentesis negative for SBP. Blood cultures remained negative throughout admission, and the patient remained without localizing infectious symptoms. Leukocytosis resolved without intervention. . #. Hepatic Encephalopathy: On admission, patient had mild hepatic encephalopathy in the setting of GI bleed. Lactulose was held on admission, as patient was having many melanotic bowel movements. The patient continued his home rifaximin. Once his hematocrit stabilized, lactulose was resumed, and the patient's mental status normalized. . #. ESLD: [**2-3**] to PSC, complicated by ascites, encephalopathy, and esophageal varices. The patient is on the liver transplant list. On admission, the patient was started on ceftriaxone 1g q24 for spontaneous bacterial peritonitis prophylaxis in the setting of GI bleed. He underwent diagnostic paracentesis that showed no evidence of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis. Lasix, Spironolactone, and lactulose were held given acute bleed in the ICU. He resumed home therapy with lasix, spironolactone, lactulose, and rifaximin once hematocrit remained stable on the medical floor. For his ascites, the patient underwent routine paracentesis the day of discharge (as he was due for his weekly paracentesis) without complication. The patient was repleted with 25% albumin following his paracentesis. He was discharged to home with follow up with his outpatient hepatologist. He should undergo re-banding 3 weeks following discharge. . #. Abdominal pain: The patient has a history of chronic abdominal pain, for which he is on sucralfate, simethicone, Maalox, and gabapentin. These medications were held on admission in the setting of acute GI bleed. He resumed home medications on transition to the medical floor. . #. Depression: Chronic. The patient remained in good spirits throughout admission. He denied suicidal or homicidal ideation. Citalopram was first held while the patient was in the ICU. Home citalopram was then resumed upon transfer to the medical floor. . #. Code: Full code Medications on Admission: Cholestyramine-sucrose 4 gram PO TID Cictalopram 40mg PO daily Lactulose 15mL PO TID Midodrine 10mg PO TID Pantoprazole 40mg PO BID Rifaximin 550mg PO BID Ursodiol 250mg PO TID MVI 1tab PO daily Spironolactone 50mg PO daily Furosemide 40mg PO daily Trazodone 50mg PO qhs prn Ciprofloxacin 500mg PO daily Simethicone 80mg PO TID Magnesium oxide 400mg PO TID Gabapentin 200mg PO TID Maalox 15-30mL PO TID prn Sucralfate 1g PO QID Acetaminophen 500mg PO q6h prn Zofran 4mg PO TID prn Discharge Medications: 1. cholestyramine-sucrose 4 gram Packet Sig: One (1) Packet PO TID (3 times a day). 2. citalopram 20 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 3. lactulose 10 gram/15 mL Solution Sig: One (1) PO three times a day. 4. midodrine 5 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO TID (3 times a day). 5. pantoprazole 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO Q12H (every 12 hours). 6. rifaximin 550 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 7. ursodiol 250 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO TID (3 times a day). 8. multivitamin Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 9. spironolactone 25 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 10. furosemide 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 11. trazodone 50 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO HS (at bedtime) as needed for insomnia. 12. ciprofloxacin 500 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 13. simethicone 80 mg Tablet, Chewable Sig: One (1) Tablet, Chewable PO TID (3 times a day) as needed for gas/abd pain. 14. magnesium oxide 400 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO TID (3 times a day). 15. gabapentin 100 mg Capsule Sig: Two (2) Capsule PO Q8H (every 8 hours). 16. alum-mag hydroxide-simeth 200-200-20 mg/5 mL Suspension Sig: 15-30 MLs PO TID (3 times a day) as needed for abdominal pain. 17. sucralfate 1 gram Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO QID (4 times a day). 18. acetaminophen 500 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for pain. 19. nadolol 20 mg Tablet Sig: 0.5 Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*15 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 20. Zofran 4 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO TID PRN as needed for nausea. Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: VNA Care [**Location (un) 511**] Discharge Diagnosis: Primary Diagnosis: Esophageal variceal bleed Secondary diagnosis: PSC cirrhosis complicated by esophageal varices, ascites, and encephalopathy Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: You were admitted to the ICU with bleeding per rectum. You received one unit of packed red blood cells for your bleeding. You underwent an upper endoscopy where you were found to have 3 cords of esophageal varices with evidence of active bleeding. The varices were banded and your blood counts remained stable. You were transferred to the medical floor. On the medical floor, we continued to monitor the stability of your blood counts. You were able to tolerate solid foods. You underwent routine paracentesis, as it had been over a week since your last paracentesis. You were then discharged to home. You should follow up for repeat upper endoscopy in 3 weeks to monitor the status of your esophageal bands. . Medication changes this admission: START nadolol 10 mg daily Followup Instructions: Department: TRANSPLANT When: WEDNESDAY [**2168-11-23**] at 11:00 AM With: TRANSPLANT [**Hospital 1389**] [**Hospital **] [**Telephone/Fax (1) 673**] Building: LM [**Hospital Unit Name **] [**Location (un) **] Campus: WEST Best Parking: [**Hospital Ward Name **] Garage . You will be called with a follow-up appointment for a repeat upper endoscopy. ICD9 Codes: 5715
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Medical Text: Unit No: [**Numeric Identifier 68286**] Admission Date: [**2135-4-19**] Discharge Date: [**2135-4-30**] Date of Birth: [**2087-3-21**] Sex: M Service: MED HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: The patient is a 48-year-old male who was well known to the surgery service having had a malignant pheochromocytoma resected in [**2134-8-20**]. At the time he had multiple small liver metastases and a very large malignant pheochromocytoma. The decision at that time was to observe his liver metastases. Hence, the endocrinologist thought that this would not create a problem. The patient represented to [**Location (un) **] in late [**Month (only) 547**] with distention and difficulty having bowel movements. He was also found to have hypoxia based on shunting. No pulmonary embolism was found. The patient had massive hepatomegaly which may have been the cause of some of his pain. The patient was transferred to [**Hospital6 2018**] and underwent a CT scan which confirmed the finding at [**Hospital3 **]. We made multiple efforts to decompress the colon with enemas and cathartics but this did not work. There was some question as to whether he had a small bowel obstruction. The patient did not progress and the decision was made to take him to the operating room on [**2135-4-21**]. At this point, the patient had been transferred to the ICU because of difficulty breathing. We were hoping to do colonoscopy with the patient intubated but the GI service felt that was probably not an option given his tenuous state. Lysis of adhesions showed a transition point in the mid jejunum with some lysis of adhesions but this did not appear to be the cause for his bowel obstruction. The patient developed acute renal failure requiring dialysis. By [**4-23**] the hope was that he can be weaned from the ventilator. He continued to require labetalol and nicardipine to control his blood pressure. By [**4-24**], the patient had worsening chest x- ray consistent with pneumonia. He was extubated on [**4-25**] but no real progress was made on his ileus. He was started TPN. At this point consideration for colonoscopy was reopened with the GI team. The endocrine team recommended starting doxazosin. The GI service continued to be reluctant to perform colonoscopy. By [**4-26**] the patient was felt to be stable but no progress was made in terms of GI function. The decision was made to try to a Gastrografin enema both for diagnosis and treatment as recommended by the GI service. The patient continued to be somewhat unstable but was unable to maintain his ventilatory status without intubation. By [**4-27**] he had a couple of small bowel movements after the Gastrografin enema and the NG tube was removed because of lack of output and discomfort. Unfortunately by [**4-28**] the patient continued to do poorly and we felt that we had to do a decompressive laparotomy for his pseudoobstruction with high bladder pressures. On the beginning of the operation he desaturated and the feeling was that he probably had an endobronchial on the right and a left chest tube was placed and the endotracheal tube was pulled back. Decompressive laparotomy showed massive dilated loops of bowel without specific obstruction. The cecum was very distended and cecostomy tube was placed with a 26 Foley. The abdomen was left open. After this operation, the patient continued to deteriorate with worsening respiratory status. On [**4-29**] the opened abdomen was removed and bowel was visualized and appeared to be pink and viable. There was some question as to whether it was not viable, but this did not seem to be the case. The patient continued to require high-dose pressors without much response. A family meeting was held with the patient's wife and they decided that given his current status and his underlying condition, that they would proceed with comfort measures only. On [**2135-4-30**], the patient expired at 5:20 p.m. DIAGNOSIS: 1. Metastatic pheochromocytoma. 2. Colonic pseudo-obstruction. 3. Sepsis. 4. Renal failure. 5. Acute respiratory distress syndrome. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **], MD [**MD Number(2) 16263**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 16475**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2135-11-8**] 12:39:35 T: [**2135-11-10**] 09:49:37 Job#: [**Job Number **] cc:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 68287**] ICD9 Codes: 486, 5180, 2767, 5849, 4271, 5070, 2749, 4019
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2179-10-19**] Discharge Date: Date of Birth: [**2104-7-19**] Sex: M Service: PREOPERATIVE DIAGNOSIS: Protein malnutrition. POSTOPERATIVE DIAGNOSIS: Protein malnutrition. PROCEDURE: Placement of endoscopic gastrostomy tube. ASSISTANT: [**Doctor First Name 69826**] [**Doctor Last Name **]. ANESTHESIA: MAC and local. ESTIMATED BLOOD LOSS: Minimal. PROCEDURE: The patient was brought to the operating room and properly identified. Anesthesia was provided per the nurses' notes. The flexible endoscope was passed through the patient's mouth under direct vision into the stomach which was insufflated with air. The abdomen was prepped and draped and after infusion of local anesthesia, a suitable site was identified and a needle was passed through the abdominal wall under direct vision into the stomach. The wire was passed and grasped with the flexible endoscope and pulled through the patient's mouth. The percutaneous endoscopic tube was then attached to the wire and then pulled through and secured to the abdominal wall. This was attached through the clamp device. The patient tolerated this well and was brought to recovery in satisfactory addition. Sponge, needle and instrument count were correct at the end of the case. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 853**], MD [**MD Number(2) 69827**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 69828**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2179-10-19**] 15:04:37 T: [**2179-10-19**] 15:19:53 Job#: [**Job Number 69829**] ICD9 Codes: 5070, 2760, 2761, 4280, 4019, 4439
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2114-2-13**] Discharge Date: [**2114-2-16**] Date of Birth: [**2063-5-9**] Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Codeine Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 4765**] Chief Complaint: Hypertensive Urgency Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None History of Present Illness: This is a 50 y/o F with h/o HTN not on Bp medications who presents with acute chest pain and elevated BP. . She reports that at 11:30 am, developed acute chest pain, [**4-16**], while sitting in front of the computer. Squizzing sensation, lasted minutes, + diaphoresis. + palpitations, + lightheaded. Intermittent. Later on felt to be radiated to her jaw and left arm. Denied speech problems, headache, nausea, vomit, blurry vision. No prior episodes in the past. . Normally, she is able to walk more thatn 1 flight of stairs or more than 1 block without significant problems. . In the Ed, VS T 98.8, Hr 97, Bp 199/119, BP L 213/106, R 208/104 RR 18, sats 99% on RA. she received, 10 mg IV lopressor, 25 loppressor [**Last Name (LF) **], [**First Name3 (LF) **] 325 mg x1, nitro drip and tylenol 650 x1. . On review of symptoms, he denies any prior history of stroke, TIA, deep venous thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, bleeding at the time of surgery, myalgias, joint pains, cough, hemoptysis, black stools or red stools. . *** Cardiac review of systems is notable for absence of dyspnea on exertion, paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, orthopnea, ankle edema She does report feeling lighheaded about 3 weeks ago and was told that she had a vasovagal episode. Past Medical History: Heroin abuse clan for 10 years. HTN on hctz up until 6 months ago. . Cardiac Risk Factors: Diabetes (-), Dyslipidemia(-), Hypertension (+) Social History: Lives with husband. [**Name (NI) **] 1 [**Name2 (NI) **]. Smokes 1 packs every 4 days for 30 years. Yes alcohol 3 glases of wine per week. [**Doctor Last Name 14039**] at Symphony [**Doctor Last Name **]. Family History: Grand father with heart problems Physical Exam: VS: BP 188/104, HR 67, RR 16 ,100 O2 RA Gen: WDWN middle aged female in NAD, pleaseant HEENT: PEERLA, EOM preserved. moist oral mucose Neck: Supple. no JVP appreciated. No carotid bruits CV: RRR s1-s2 normal. no murmurs, Lung: clear to auscultation bilateraly Abd: Obese, soft, NTND, No HSM or tenderness. No abdominial bruits. Ext: No edema. Pulses: Right: Carotid 2+ without bruit; Femoral 2+ without bruit; 2+ DP Left: Carotid 2+ without bruit; Femoral 2+ without bruit; 2+ DP Pertinent Results: EKG : HR 90, NSR, normal axis, <1mm st depression in II, AVf, v4, v5. short PR interval. . [**2114-2-13**] 01:40PM WBC-8.0 RBC-4.21 HGB-12.3 HCT-36.9 MCV-88# MCH-29.3# MCHC-33.4 RDW-13.7 [**2114-2-13**] 01:40PM NEUTS-70 BANDS-0 LYMPHS-22 MONOS-7 EOS-1 BASOS-0 ATYPS-0 METAS-0 MYELOS-0 [**2114-2-13**] 01:40PM HYPOCHROM-1+ ANISOCYT-OCCASIONAL POIKILOCY-NORMAL MACROCYT-NORMAL MICROCYT-NORMAL POLYCHROM-NORMAL TARGET-1+ [**2114-2-13**] 01:40PM PLT SMR-NORMAL PLT COUNT-195 LPLT-1+ [**2114-2-13**] 01:40PM CK-MB-4 cTropnT-<0.01 [**2114-2-13**] 01:40PM CK(CPK)-1046* [**2114-2-13**] 01:40PM GLUCOSE-92 UREA N-11 CREAT-0.6 SODIUM-138 POTASSIUM-3.8 CHLORIDE-98 TOTAL CO2-27 ANION GAP-17 [**2114-2-13**] 10:57PM CK-MB-3 cTropnT-<0.01 [**2114-2-13**] 10:57PM CK(CPK)-606* [**2114-2-14**] 05:10AM BLOOD ALT-17 AST-34 CK(CPK)-460* AlkPhos-107 TotBili-0.7 [**2114-2-14**] 05:10AM BLOOD CK-MB-3 cTropnT-<0.01 [**2114-2-15**] 11:13AM BLOOD ALDOSTERONE-PND [**2114-2-15**] 11:13AM BLOOD RENIN-PND [**2114-2-14**] 04:29PM URINE Color-Straw Appear-Clear Sp [**Last Name (un) **]-1.008 [**2114-2-14**] 04:29PM URINE Blood-TR Nitrite-NEG Protein-NEG Glucose-NEG Ketone-NEG Bilirub-NEG Urobiln-NEG pH-6.0 Leuks-NEG [**2114-2-14**] 04:29PM URINE RBC-1 WBC-1 Bacteri-FEW Yeast-NONE Epi-2 [**2114-2-14**] 04:29PM URINE bnzodzp-NEG barbitr-NEG opiates-NEG cocaine-NEG amphetm-NEG mthdone-POS . CXR [**2114-2-13**]: PORTABLE UPRIGHT CHEST, ONE VIEW: Heart size is normal. Hilar and mediastinal contours are normal. Lungs are clear, without consolidation or interstitial edema. Pleural surfaces are normal. Osseous structures are unremarkable. IMPRESSION: No acute cardiopulmonary process. . Renal US [**2-15**]: FINDINGS: The right kidney measures 11.2 cm and the left kidney measures 10.3 cm. There is no hydronephrosis and no stones or solid masses are identified in either kidney. There is appropriate symmetrical flow identified in the main renal artery of each kidney. The RIs on the right kidney range from 0.57 to 0.74 and on the left kidney from 0.58 to 0.73. Appropriate flow is identified in the main renal vein of each kidney. IMPRESSION: No hydronephrosis and no renal masses identified. No evidence of renal artery stenosis seen. . TTE [**2114-2-15**]: LEFT ATRIUM: Normal LA size. RIGHT ATRIUM/INTERATRIAL SEPTUM: Mildly dilated RA. LEFT VENTRICLE: Normal LV wall thickness. Normal LV cavity size. Normal regional LV systolic function. No LV mass/thrombus. Overall normal LVEF (>55%). TDI E/e' < 8, suggesting normal PCWP (<12mmHg). Transmitral Doppler and TVI c/w normal LV diastolic function. No resting LVOT gradient. RIGHT VENTRICLE: Normal RV chamber size and free wall motion. AORTA: Normal aortic diameter at the sinus level. Normal ascending aorta diameter. Normal aortic arch diameter. No 2D or Doppler evidence of distal arch coarctation. AORTIC VALVE: Normal aortic valve leaflets (3). No AS. Trace AR. MITRAL VALVE: Normal mitral valve leaflets with trivial MR. No MVP. Normal mitral valve supporting structures. No MS. TRICUSPID VALVE: Normal tricuspid valve leaflets with trivial TR. Normal tricuspid valve supporting structures. No TS. Indeterminate PA systolic pressure. PULMONIC VALVE/PULMONARY ARTERY: Normal pulmonic valve leaflets with physiologic PR. PERICARDIUM: No pericardial effusion. Conclusions The left atrium is normal in size. Left ventricular wall thicknesses are normal. The left ventricular cavity size is normal. Regional left ventricular wall motion is normal. No masses or thrombi are seen in the left ventricle. Overall left ventricular systolic function is normal (LVEF 70%). Tissue Doppler imaging suggests a normal left ventricular filling pressure (PCWP<12mmHg). Transmitral Doppler and tissue velocity imaging are consistent with normal LV diastolic function. Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. The aortic valve leaflets (3) appear structurally normal with good leaflet excursion. There is no aortic valve stenosis. Trace aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve appears structurally normal with trivial mitral regurgitation. There is no mitral valve prolapse. The pulmonary artery systolic pressure could not be determined. There is no pericardial effusion. Brief Hospital Course: # Hypertensive urgency: The patient presented with complaints of chest pain - non-specific EKG changes on arrival. SPB~ 200. No evidence of ACS - CE negX3, no evidence of acute aortic disection - BP and pulses equal B/L. CXR WNL. She was given lopressor and started on a nitroglycerin gtt for BP control. The patient was monitored in the CCU overnight. Nitro weaned slowly with the addition of po medications lisinopril 20mg, HCTZ 25mg and metoprolol 12.5mg with an improvement in BP to 160s systolic. Her BP meds were up titrated throughout the remainder of her hospitalization to lisinopril 40mg daily, HCTZ 25mg daily, atenolol 25mg daily, and amlodipine 5mg daily. Given the difficulty in controling her BP a workup for secondary hypertension was intiated. Renal US negative for evidence of stenosis. Renin and aldosterone levels pending at the time of discharge. TTE performed - normal EF and no evidence of valvular disease. She should consider stress testing as outpatient. . # Rhythm: normal sinus rhythm. Pt did have a short run of atrial tachycardia on morning of discharge, approx 10 beat. Asymptomatic. . # Heroin abuse - continued on methadone dose - 120mg daily . # Dispo - Social work consult was obtained for medication assistance. The patient has a history of stopping BP meds due to inability to pay. She has been enrolled in free care. . The patient was clinically improved and discharged home. Will follow up in clinic in 1 week for BP check and on [**3-28**] with new PCP. Medications on Admission: None Discharge Medications: 1. Hydrochlorothiazide 25 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 2. Methadone 40 mg Tablet, Soluble Sig: Three (3) Tablet, Soluble PO DAILY (Daily). 3. Aspirin 325 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*1 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 4. Atenolol 25 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 5. Lisinopril 20 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 6. Amlodipine 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Primary: Hypertensive urgency Secondary: Methadone maintenance Discharge Condition: Good, chest pain free, vital signs stable Discharge Instructions: You were admitted to the hospital with chest pain. Your blood pressure was very high and you were started on several medications to improve your blood pressure. These medications are: Norvasc 5mg daily Lisinopril 40mg daily Hydrochlorothiazide 25mg daily Atenolol 25mg daily You should also continue to take aspirin daily. . Please follow up with Dr. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] at [**Hospital1 **] Community Health Center. Your appointment is scheduled for [**2114-3-28**] at 3pm. You are also scheduled to follow up with [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) 698**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 13469**] NP on [**2114-2-21**] at 1pm. Please call [**Telephone/Fax (1) 3581**] with any questions. You will need to stop on the [**Location (un) 453**] of Adult Medicine on the day of your appointment to fill out paperwork for [**Hospital1 **]. . Please contact your doctor or return to the emergency room if you develop worrisome symptoms such as chest pain, shortness of breath, lightheadedness or begin to feel uwell. Followup Instructions: Health Center. Your appointment is scheduled for [**2114-3-28**] at 3pm. You are also scheduled to follow up with [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) 698**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 13469**] NP on [**2114-2-21**] at 1pm. Please call [**Telephone/Fax (1) 3581**] with any questions. ICD9 Codes: 4019, 3051
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2165-2-18**] Discharge Date: [**2165-2-22**] Date of Birth: [**2115-11-1**] Sex: F Service: Blue Surgery HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: Patient is a 49-year-old African-American female who underwent a sigmoid colectomy in [**2163-10-5**] for adenocarcinoma of the colon with one positive lymph node. She also received chemotherapy adjunctive to the surgery of 5FU and leucovorin. She has had [**2165-1-2**]. A CT scan of the abdomen was performed on [**2165-1-4**], which demonstrated two lesions in the liver, a 3.2 cm lesion in segment for a 4.3 x 2.5 cm lesion in the inferior aspect of the right lobe near the liver edge. She was then referred to Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] for consideration of hepatic resection for this metastatic disease to the liver. 1. Hypertension. 2. Atrial fibrillation. 3. Congestive heart failure. 4. IHSS status post pacemaker placement DDD in [**2157**]. 5. Colon adenocarcinoma with positive lymph node and status post surgery and adjuvant chemotherapy. 6. Sleep apnea. 7. Diabetes. Past surgical history is significant for status post sigmoid colectomy in [**2152**] and status post brain tumor resection in [**2145**], status post uvulectomy and sinus surgery. MEDICATIONS ON ADMISSION: Coumadin 2.5 mg po taken as directed, verapamil HCL 180 mg po q day, triazolam 25 mg po q hs prn, ranitidine 150 mg po bid, Micro-K 20 mEq q am, lactulose two tablespoons [**Hospital1 **], hydrochlorothiazide 25 mg po q day, Glyburide 5 mg po q day, Glucophage 1000 mg po bid, Flonase one spray each nostril q day, Diovan 80 mg po q day, atenolol 50 mg po q day, [**Doctor First Name **] 60 mg po bid prn. ALLERGIES: She is allergic to sulfa and penicillin which cause rash. SOCIAL HISTORY: She denies any alcohol or smoking history. No history of IV drug use. Family history is significant for a mother who died of cerebrovascular accident. Her father died of a myocardial infarction and question of IHSS at age 45. Sister died at age 47 of a myocardial infarction and question of IHSS. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: Patient is moderately obese female in no acute distress. Temperature is 99.0, pulse 84. Blood pressure is 140/84, respirations 20, and weight is 246 lb. Skin has keloids under both mandibles and several scars on the torso. HEENT: No scleral icterus. Oropharynx is clear. No uvula. Neck is supple. No lymphadenopathy and no thyromegaly. Lungs are clear to auscultation. Cardiac examination is normal, S1 loud, split S2, there is a 3/6 systolic ejection murmur along the left sternal border. Regular, rate, and rhythm with pacemaker. Abdomen is soft, nontender, normal bowel sounds, and no masses. Extremities have no peripheral edema. Neurologically she is intact. LABORATORIES: Hemoglobin 12.6, hematocrit 37.7, white count of 12.3, platelets 176,000. Sodium 139, potassium 4.5, chloride 102, bicarbonate 23, glucose of 305, BUN of 12, creatinine of 0.7, AST of 17, ALT of 27, alkaline phosphatase of 88, total bilirubin of 0.2, direct bilirubin of 0.1, CEA of 34. She underwent a cardiac catheterization by Dr. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **], which is only significant for an elevated pulmonary capillary wedge pressure of 18-20, but her coronary arteries were open, which is a moderate surgical risk. Electrocardiogram showed paced rhythm with a rate of 78. CTA showed one liver lesion in segment six of the right lobe measuring 2.7 x 5.2 cm. Second lesion in segment 4A measuring 3.8 x 4.6 cm. There are two additional low attenuation foci. They were too small to characterize. HOSPITAL COURSE: On the date of admission, the patient was taken to the operating room where she underwent a segment six and segment 4B resection, cholecystectomy, and intraoperative ultrasound. She tolerated this procedure well and received 3,000 Crystalloid and estimated blood loss of 400 and urine output of 640. She was transferred to the PACU in stable condition. She spent the first postoperative night in the Intensive Care Unit for close monitoring where she remained hemodynamically stable, and postoperative day #1, she was transferred to the floor for remainder of recovery. Neurologically her pain was controlled with epidural for the first postoperative day. The epidural was discontinued and patient was placed on IV Morphine prn. Her pain has appropriately decreased and her use of pain medications has appropriately decreased. She has remained alert and oriented, and neurologically intact. Respiratory status has remained stable. Her O2 saturations have been in the high 90s to 100%, and has been weaned off oxygen successfully. Cardiovascular status has remained stable. She is remaining hemodynamically stable. She did have an episode on postoperative day #3 where she described a "her throat was closing." Due to the history of diabetes, it is unknown if this was an atypical chest pain versus perhaps some laryngeal edema secondary to intubation. She had an electrocardiogram which showed paced rhythm which was unchanged from a previous electrocardiogram. She also had a set of cardiac enzymes sent which were negative with a troponin less than 0.3, CPK of 639, MB fraction of 1. She had one other episode, but has denied having any other episodes of her throat closing. Much of her symptoms have been focused only around her airway. During this period also she did not have any periods of desaturation and remained hemodynamically stable. Her diet was advanced to a diabetic diet which she has been tolerating. Her wound has remained clean, dry, and intact. Her JP has continued to drain moderate amounts up to 50 cc/day of a darkly colored fluid. She will be discharged with a JP in place with followup in clinic for evaluation and then possible removal. Her Foley was discontinued. She has been voiding without any problems. Endocrine wise, the patient's blood glucose levels have remained in the 200s ranging anywhere from as low as 172 to as high as 288. Josalin consult was obtained and patient was recommended to be started on insulin injections for better hyperglycemic control. She was placed on NPH insulin 16 units in the morning and 12 units before bedtime in an adjusted sliding scale. She received diabetic teaching while in the hospital. She will be going home with VNA for injections of NPH in the morning and in the evening. Will follow up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 82897**] in the [**Hospital 99937**] Clinic on Monday, [**2165-2-25**]. She was restarted on oral hypoglycemic medication once she was taken off the diabetic diet. Hematologically, the patient's hematocrit has remained stable. Has gone from 29 to 25. Her platelet count had dropped down to 105 on postoperative day two from 151 on postoperative day #0. Her Zantac was stopped. She is placed on Protonix for gastrointestinal prophylaxis. Her Heparin injections were continued and antibody was sent to the laboratory. The patient has been ambulating, stable, and ready for discharge with followup with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] on [**2165-2-27**] in the clinic. Pathology has returned on the specimen with negative margins 0.9 cm. The section 6 and 4 resection were positive for metastatic adenocarcinoma of the colon. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSES: 1. Status post liver resection of sections 4B and 4A, cholecystectomy, and intraoperative ultrasound. 2. Metastatic colon adenocarcinoma to the liver. 3. Hypertension. 4. Diabetes mellitus. 5. IHSS. 6. Coronary artery disease. 7. Atrial fibrillation. DISCHARGE MEDICATIONS: Verapamil 180 mg po q day, Zantac 150 mg po bid, hydrochlorothiazide 25 mg po q day prn, Glyburide 5 mg po q day, Glucophage 1000 mg po bid, Flonase one spray each nostril q day, Diovan 80 mg po q day, atenolol 50 mg po q day, [**Doctor First Name **] 60 mg po bid, NPH insulin 16 units am, 12 units q pm, lactulose two tablespoons po bid, oxycodone 5 mg po q 4-6 hours prn, and Calor 20 mEq po q am. CONDITION ON DISCHARGE: Stable. DISCHARGE INSTRUCTIONS: The patient will go home with VNA services for wound care, JP care, and insulin teaching, NPH administration [**Hospital1 **]. Patient has been taught appropriately to empty and record JP outputs. The patient has had diabetic teaching for insulin shots. Patient will follow up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 82897**] on [**2-25**] and followup with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] on [**2-27**]. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 707**], M.D.,Ph.D 02-366 Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 3835**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2165-2-22**] 15:04 T: [**2165-2-25**] 11:17 JOB#: [**Job Number 99938**] ICD9 Codes: 4019
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2141-7-18**] Discharge Date: [**2141-7-25**] Date of Birth: [**2060-5-11**] Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Losartan / Lisinopril / Penicillins / Flagyl / Ultram Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 4654**] Chief Complaint: right sided pleuritic chest pain Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: none History of Present Illness: This is a 81 yo F with h/o chronic eosinophilic lung disease, COPD (FEV1 0.74, FEV1/FVC 72% predicted in [**5-25**]), diastolic CHF, atrial fibrillation/atrial tachycardia, and HTN with recent hospitalization at [**Hospital1 18**] from [**6-8**] - [**6-21**] for MSSA and Psueodmonas RLL PNA requiring intubation, pressor support for hypotension, L sided PTX, and C diff colitis who presents from her nursing home with fever and increasing right sided pleuritic chest pain. Pt describes sudden onset of lower right sided pleuritic chest pain yesterday that was non-radiating, [**2142-9-24**]. Feels SOB at baseline and does not feel SOB is significantly worse from baseline although she feels she is unable to take as deep of a breath than usual. The pt also describes a chronic cough for years that has not changed. The pt also complains of subjective and objective fevers, up to 101 at rehab 2 days ago. Denies diarrhea but describes some increased abdominal distention. No nausea, vomiting, neck pain, photophobia, increasing confusion, dysuria, urinary frequency. . In the ED, Tm 103.4, BP 89/42, HR 126, RR 27, O2 sat 98% RA. Labs notable for WBC 10.5 without bands, Hct 32.2 (prior baseline mid to upper 20s), Cr 0.9, CE neg X 1, and lactate 1.5. EKG with sinus tachycardia and no signs of right sided heart strain. CXR with RLL infiltrate. Chest CTA preliminarily read as extensive right sided PE with RLL infiltrate possibly concerning for infarcted lung. She was started on heparin gtt with bolus, given Vancomycin 1 gm IV X 1, Cefepime 1 gm IV X 1, and acetaminophen 1 gm po X 1. Admitted to [**Hospital Unit Name 153**] for further care. . ROS as above. Otherwise notable for some increased fatigue. Denies myalgias, sore throat, recent travel. Has been in rehab for past month. Past Medical History: -h/o C. diff colitis -h/o MSSA PNA -AF/AT -COPD -diastolic CHF, EF 55% -Osteoarthritis -H/o myocarditis in [**2137**] with EF 20-25% at that time, cath negative -Hyperlipidemia -Peripheral artery disease -HTN -Migraine HA -Chronic eosinophilic lung disease (chronic eosinophilic pneumonia or Churg-[**Doctor Last Name 3532**] syndrome) -Hypoalbuminemia -History of angioneurotic edema on [**Last Name (un) **] therapy Social History: Pt has a previous 40 pack-year history of smoking (stopped 25 yrs ago). She does not drink alcohol and denies other drug use. She lives with her husband and has three grown children. Family History: [**Name (NI) 1094**] mother's side notable for "extensive" heart disease (several of her family members died from this); pt's father died of "cancer of the spleen." No history of diabetes or stroke. Physical Exam: 98.7 127 85/42 16 96% 2L NC Gen - elderly female in NAD, speeaking in full sentences without significant difficulty HEENT - sclerae anicteric, dry MM, OP clear, JVD not distended, no LAD appreciated CV - tachycardic, nl s1/s2, no m/r/g appreciated Lungs - fair air mvmt b/l, but otherwise CTA b/l without w/r/r Abd - Soft, moderate distention, normoactive BS, no masses Ext - no LE edema, WWP, cap refill < 2 sec Neuro - AAO X 3 Pertinent Results: [**Hospital Unit Name 153**] labs on admission: [**2141-7-18**] 12:15PM BLOOD WBC-10.5 RBC-3.79* Hgb-10.3* Hct-32.2* MCV-85 MCH-27.1 MCHC-31.9 RDW-18.2* Plt Ct-322 [**2141-7-18**] 12:15PM BLOOD Neuts-84.5* Lymphs-9.3* Monos-4.6 Eos-1.3 Baso-0.2 [**2141-7-18**] 12:45PM BLOOD PT-14.1* PTT-22.9 INR(PT)-1.2* [**2141-7-18**] 12:15PM BLOOD Glucose-115* UreaN-12 Creat-0.9 Na-138 K-4.2 Cl-103 HCO3-26 AnGap-13 [**2141-7-18**] 12:15PM BLOOD CK(CPK)-26 [**2141-7-19**] 04:10AM BLOOD Calcium-7.4* Phos-2.9 Mg-2.1 [**2141-7-18**] 12:37PM BLOOD Lactate-1.5 . Troponin: [**2141-7-18**] 12:15PM BLOOD CK-MB-NotDone cTropnT-<0.01 [**2141-7-18**] 08:16PM BLOOD CK-MB-3 cTropnT-0.01 [**2141-7-19**] 04:10AM BLOOD CK-MB-3 cTropnT-<0.01 . Labs on day of transfer to hospital floor: [**2141-7-20**] 02:55AM BLOOD WBC-8.3 RBC-2.88* Hgb-8.1* Hct-25.0* MCV-87 MCH-28.2 MCHC-32.5 RDW-18.0* Plt Ct-293 [**2141-7-20**] 02:55AM BLOOD Neuts-77.2* Lymphs-17.6* Monos-4.6 Eos-0.5 Baso-0.1 [**2141-7-20**] 02:55AM BLOOD Glucose-101 UreaN-9 Creat-0.6 Na-143 K-3.2* Cl-111* HCO3-22 AnGap-13 . Imaging: CXR [**2141-7-18**] 12:44: 1. Persistent left pleural effusion. 2. Right basilar opacification likely atelectasis. 3. Upper lobe lucency suggests emphysema. . . CTA chest [**2141-7-18**]: 1. Extensive PE on the right. 2. Airspace opacification in the right lower lobe, concerning for pulmonary infarction, but superinfection, aspiration and/or partial collapse cannot be excluded. Opacities at the left lung base could be related to aspiration, atelectasis or small infarct. 3. Multiple borderline enlarged likely reactive mediastinal lymph nodes. 4. Emphysema. 5. Multiple bilateral calcified granuloma with several noncalcified micronodules. . LENI: 1. Nonocclusive thrombus in the right common femoral vein extending into the greater saphenous and profunda femoris vein. 2. Left peroneal vein thrombosis. . ECHO: The left atrium is elongated. No atrial septal defect is seen by 2D or color Doppler. The estimated right atrial pressure is 10-20mmHg. Left ventricular wall thicknesses and cavity size are normal. Due to suboptimal technical quality, a focal wall motion abnormality cannot be fully excluded. Overall left ventricular systolic function is low normal (LVEF 50-55%). There is no ventricular septal defect. The right ventricular cavity is mildly dilated with normal free wall contractility. The aortic valve leaflets (3) are mildly thickened but aortic stenosis is not present. Trace aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. Mild to moderate ([**2-17**]+) mitral regurgitation is seen. [Due to acoustic shadowing, the severity of mitral regurgitation may be significantly UNDERestimated.] The tricuspid valve leaflets are mildly thickened. The pulmonary artery systolic pressure could not be determined. There is a trivial/physiologic pericardial effusion. Compared with the prior study (images reviewed) of [**2140-11-4**] , the degree of MR [**First Name (Titles) **] [**Last Name (Titles) **] [**Doctor Last Name **] has decreased. The LV and RV look similar. . CXR: Hyperlucency in the upper lobes corresponded to the known emphysema. The opacity in the left lower lung corresponds to a combination of atelectasis and ground-glass opacity demonstrated in the recent CAT scan. The ground-glass opacity could be due to perfusion abnormality distal to the pulmonary embolism. Mild cardiomegaly. Improvement of the atelectasis in the left lung base. Mediastinal contours appear remarkable. . Micro data: URINE CULTURE (Final [**2141-7-19**]): MIXED BACTERIAL FLORA ( >= 3 COLONY TYPES), CONSISTENT WITH FECAL CONTAMINATION. . Blood culture: ngtd Brief Hospital Course: 81 yo F with a h/o eosinophilic lung disease, COPD, diastolic CHF, recent admission for MSSA and pan-sensitive pseudomonas PNA who presents with fevers and right-sided pleuritic chest pain, found to have extensive right-sided PE and possible RLL pneumonia on chest CT. <br> #)PE- The patient was admitted to the [**Hospital Unit Name 153**] after being transported to the [**Hospital1 18**] ED via EMS from her rehab facility. She had been quite immobile at that facility and it appears that she was not receiving DVT prophylaxis with subcutaneous heparin. CTA revealed large right-sided PE and LENIs revealed significant clot burden in bilateral lower extremities. She was given a heparin bolus and started on a heparin drip. She was initially hemodynamically unstable with BP 89/42, P 126 and RR 27, however quickly improved with supplemental O2, heparin and morphine. She was transfered to the [**Hospital Unit Name 153**]. She was initially managed with a heparin drip, and was subsequently transitioned to lovenox bridge to therapeutic coumadin. Neither TPA nor surgical intervention were required. Therapeutic lovenox was continued for 48 hours after INR was greater than 2. Goal INR is [**3-21**]. -***Patient will follow up with coumadin clinic via [**Company 191**] - with instructions to be seen this week with INR check by VNA service [**7-25**] - pt noted with mild blood tinged sputum at time of discharge - noted multiple chronic pulmonary processes, with recent PNA - needs to be monitored closely at home as given strict instructions - (note called PCP office [**Name Initial (PRE) **] unable to get through (hold for 25min) - family instructed to call/stop by office as with pt during encounters last day)) - able to make appointment with PCP RN on [**Name9 (PRE) 2974**] [**2141-7-28**] -*****Note INR up at 3.8 day of discharge - pt instructed to hold coumadin tonight - will be restarted at 2.5mg tomorrow (unless INR still >3.0 as VNA will check TOMORROW and report to PCP's office -instructed pt and family of strict fall precautions <br> #)Fever- The patient's initial temperature on arrival to the ED was 103.4 therefore an additional infectious process in the lungs was considered possible. CT of the chest revealed a possible area of consolidation in the RLL in the same region as her previous pneumonia. She received 1 gm IV vancomycin and 1 gm cefapime IV in the ED. Her coverage was changed in IV vanc and cipro in the [**Hospital Unit Name 153**] to cover for possible healthcare-associated PNA in the setting of the patient's penicillin allergy. She was afebrile throughout her time in the [**Hospital Unit Name 153**] and antibiotics were discontinued on hospital day 2 when she had been afebrile for 24 hours and it was felt that her temperature, though somewhat high for a PE, was most likely due to the PE and not an infectious process. A urinary tract infection was considered possible with a borderline UA, and she was started on Macrobid. This was discontinued after 4 days when urine cultures were negative. Pt afebrile and stable from infectious perspective at time of discharge. <br> #)Hypotension- This was likely primarily cardiogenic in etiology given the patient's large PE. A possible septic component was considered and the patient was appropriately covered with antibiotics. A possible distributive component (due to adrenal insufficiency in this patient who takes 5mg hydrocortisone daily) was also considered and she was given a "mini-stress-dose" of steroids (50mg q8hr for one day). Her hemodynamics improved with fluid resuscitation with boluses prn to maintain SBP >90 and UOP >30 cc/hr. She returned to low dose prednisone without incident. <br> #)ST depression- The patient was found to have minimal ST depression (<1mm) in leads V4-V6 in the ED. Cardiac enzymes were negative x3. These EKG changes were therefore felt to be related to demand in the setting of PE, not ACS. Pt CP free without further issues at time of discharge with cont treatment of PE as above. <br> #)COPD- The patient did not report increased SOB or cough, however her O2 requirement increased to 2L NC likely due to PE. She was given morphine for her chest pain with the added benefit of decreasing air hunger. She was started on her home COPD medications. O2 sats remained stable. Noted with ambulatory o2 sat of 93% on [**7-24**]. <br> # diastolic CHF - pt mildly hypervolemic - noted Na 146 yesterday (mild hypervolemic hypernatremia. [**Name (NI) 9503**] pt's home lasix dose - given pt will be in-house till [**7-25**] due to refusal of discharge - repeated Na check - was 140 at time of d/c - pt cont on 20mg lasix (Rx given to pt). <br> #)h/o A fib- The patient was in afib on presentation in the setting of fever, tachycardia and hypotension. She was in NSR throughout the remainder of her hospitalization. Note atenolol was d/c due to hypotension - BP stable and HR controlled at time of discharge - ******PCP to [**Name Initial (PRE) **]/u and re-start as appropriate. <br> #)Eosinophilic lung disease- Not an active issue during this admission. She was restarted on her maintenance steroid dose after receiving a mini-stress dose on hospital day 1. Note may be contributing to sputum sx at time of dischage - **close survelliance as above. <br> # Anemia, chronic disease - Hct controlled and stable at 27.9 at time of d/c. <br> # Headache - ?migraines - pt states has had chronic HA in past - only in early AM - only occasionally requirement pain relief from medications - *(usually 1/week or so) - here regular tylonol didn't give complete relief - positive relief with T3 - gave 10 tabs at time of d/c - if needing qam - to contact provider for further [**Name9 (PRE) **]. <br> The patient was reluctant to go to [**Hospital 3058**] rehab, and physical therapy was consulted and worked with the patient during the hospitalization - with evaluation recs for HOME PT. Pt was medically stable for discharge on [**7-24**] - however pt refusing to go as she was not mentally prepared to leave on this day - counciled extensively- on risks of hospital infections etc and medical stability - pt agreed but still refused to go, PT/RN counciled, and finally case-management discussed - pt cont to refuse - will as a result was monitored overnight - no events except noted INR elevation as noted above. Medications on Admission: Simvastatin 40 mg daily Salmeterol/Fluticasone 1 puff [**Hospital1 **] Tiotropium 1 puff daily Aspirin 81 mg daily Trazodone 25 mg qhs prn Lorazepam 0.5 mg po q8h prn Benzonatate 100 mg tid Codeine-Guaifenesin 10 ml q4h prn Metoprolol Tartrate 12.5 mg daily Furosemide 20 mg daily Prednisone 5 mg daily Esomeprazole 40 mg daily Montelukast 10 mg PO qhs Gabapentin 100 mg PO qhs Ergocalciferol 50,000 units q7d Potussium tablet (unknown brand, dose) PO daily Calcium carbonate 1250 mg PO tid Saccharomyces Boulardii 250 mg PO bid Docusate 100mg PO bid prn Acetaminophen 650 mg q4hr prn Acetaminophen/Butalbital/Caffeine po q6hr prn Albuterol/Ipratropium 3ml neb qid prn Discharge Medications: 1. Aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Chewable [**Hospital1 **]: One (1) Tablet, Chewable PO DAILY (Daily). 2. Atorvastatin 40 mg Tablet [**Hospital1 **]: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily): can resume your own simvastatin instead. 3. Pantoprazole 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) [**Hospital1 **]: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO Q24H (every 24 hours): can resume your own esomeprazole instead. 4. Furosemide 20 mg Tablet [**Hospital1 **]: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). [**Hospital1 **]:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 5. Levalbuterol HCl 0.63 mg/3 mL Solution for Nebulization [**Hospital1 **]: One (1) ML Inhalation q4h prn () as needed for sob, wheezing. 6. Codeine-Guaifenesin 10-100 mg/5 mL Syrup [**Hospital1 **]: 5-10 MLs PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for cough. [**Hospital1 **]:*qs qs* Refills:*0* 7. Gabapentin 100 mg Capsule [**Hospital1 **]: One (1) Capsule PO HS (at bedtime). 8. Prednisone 5 mg Tablet [**Hospital1 **]: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 9. Montelukast 10 mg Tablet [**Hospital1 **]: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 10. Fluticasone-Salmeterol 250-50 mcg/Dose Disk with Device [**Hospital1 **]: One (1) Disk with Device Inhalation [**Hospital1 **] (2 times a day). 11. Tiotropium Bromide 18 mcg Capsule, w/Inhalation Device [**Hospital1 **]: One (1) Cap Inhalation DAILY (Daily). 12. Trazodone 50 mg Tablet [**Hospital1 **]: 0.5 Tablet PO HS (at bedtime) as needed for sleep. 13. Benzonatate 100 mg Capsule [**Hospital1 **]: Two (2) Capsule PO TID (3 times a day) as needed for cough. [**Hospital1 **]:*50 Capsule(s)* Refills:*0* 14. Acetaminophen 650 mg Tablet [**Hospital1 **]: One (1) Tablet PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for fever, pain. 15. Florastor 250 mg Capsule [**Hospital1 **]: One (1) Capsule PO bid (). 16. [**Hospital **] Rehab Pulmonary Rehab - evaluation and treatment 17. Warfarin 2.5 mg Tablet [**Hospital **]: One (1) Tablet PO QDAILY at 16:00. [**Hospital **]:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 18. Acetaminophen-Codeine 300-15 mg Tablet [**Hospital **]: Two (2) Tablet PO every six (6) hours as needed for pain: only take for HA in am - if needing more than just in am for more than 2 days - call provider for further recommendations. [**Hospital **]:*14 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: [**Hospital3 **] VNA Discharge Diagnosis: # Pulmonary embolism # LE DVT's # COPD # eosinophilic lung disease # deconditioning Discharge Condition: stable Discharge Instructions: Weigh yourself every morning, [**Name8 (MD) 138**] MD if weight > 3 lbs. Adhere to 2 gm sodium diet Fluid Restriction: Followup Instructions: Provider: [**Last Name (NamePattern5) 7224**], [**MD Number(3) 1240**]:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 62**] Date/Time:[**2141-7-25**] 2:00 Provider: [**Name10 (NameIs) **],TEACHING [**Hospital **] CLINIC-CC2 (SB) Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 1971**] Date/Time:[**2141-7-31**] 10:45 Provider: [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) 870**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **], [**Name Initial (NameIs) **].D. Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 62**] Date/Time:[**2141-9-12**] 9:40 . You need to have your INR followed closely via your PCP's office. You will be scheduled for this appointment, or please call [**Telephone/Fax (1) 250**] to make this appointment. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Name8 (MD) 474**] MD [**MD Number(2) 4658**] Completed by:[**2141-7-25**] ICD9 Codes: 2762, 2760, 4280, 4019, 496, 4589, 2768, 2724, 4439
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 1213 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2153-6-29**] Discharge Date: [**2153-7-8**] Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Sulfur / Zestril / Zithromax Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 2160**] Chief Complaint: sepsis Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: none History of Present Illness: This is a [**Age over 90 **]M with h/o CAD, CHF, CKD, hyperlipidemia, HTN, anemia presenting with rigors, fever, hypotension consistent with septic shock, likely from pneumonia. Pt admitted to ICU for pressors, fluid support, and antibiotics. BP improved and antibiotics narrowed to levaquin only. Denies CP, SOB, HA, fevers, chills, rigors, abd pain, N/V. States he has been eating well though not so much today. Has had some diarrhea but can't quantify it. Started on flagyl in ICU empirically for possible Cdiff. Past Medical History: PVD CAD s/p MI [**2105**], 4vCABG [**2137**] CRI (baseline Cr 1.5-2.0) HTN Anemia of chronic disease GERD BPH BCC L ear Paget's dz s/p cholecystectomy s/p cataract surgery Social History: lives independently, son in the area, occasional alcohol, denies tobacco use Family History: non-contributory Physical Exam: VS: Temp: 102/98 BP:90/60 HR:78 RR:16 96%4liters O2sat . general: pleasant, mentating well, NAD HEENT: PERLLA, EOMI, anicteric, MMM, op without lesions, no supraclavicular or cervical lymphadenopathy, RIJ in place lungs: CTA b/l with good air movement throughout heart: RR, S1 and S2 wnl, 3/6 Systolic murmur, LUSB abdomen: nd, +b/s, soft, nt, no masses or hepatosplenomegaly extremities: [**2-6**]+edema edema skin/nails: no rashes/no jaundice/no splinters neuro: AAOx3. Cn II-XII intact. 5/5 strength throughout. rectal:guiac negative Pertinent Results: [**2153-6-29**] 09:30AM BLOOD WBC-6.4 RBC-2.68* Hgb-9.5* Hct-26.6* MCV-100* MCH-35.4* MCHC-35.5* RDW-12.9 Plt Ct-113* [**2153-6-29**] 09:30AM BLOOD Neuts-87.8* Bands-0 Lymphs-7.1* Monos-3.9 Eos-1.1 Baso-0 [**2153-7-1**] 04:42AM BLOOD PT-14.7* PTT-28.9 INR(PT)-1.3* [**2153-7-7**] 07:00AM BLOOD UreaN-34* Creat-2.0* Na-135 K-3.4 Cl-105 HCO3-22 AnGap-11 [**2153-6-29**] 09:30AM BLOOD Glucose-151* UreaN-58* Creat-2.6* Na-142 K-5.0 Cl-107 HCO3-25 AnGap-15 [**2153-7-2**] 04:40AM BLOOD CK(CPK)-337* [**2153-6-29**] 07:24PM BLOOD LD(LDH)-258* CK(CPK)-351* [**2153-6-29**] 09:30AM BLOOD ALT-21 AST-31 LD(LDH)-214 CK(CPK)-539* AlkPhos-81 Amylase-134* TotBili-0.3 [**2153-6-29**] 09:30AM BLOOD Lipase-57 [**2153-7-2**] 04:40AM BLOOD CK-MB-9 cTropnT-0.16* [**2153-6-29**] 09:30AM BLOOD CK-MB-3 [**2153-6-30**] 03:42PM BLOOD CK-MB-10 MB Indx-2.0 cTropnT-0.17* [**2153-6-30**] 04:07AM BLOOD CK-MB-9 cTropnT-0.15* [**2153-6-29**] 07:24PM BLOOD CK-MB-6 cTropnT-0.05* [**2153-7-5**] 06:35AM BLOOD Calcium-8.2* Mg-2.0 [**2153-6-29**] 07:24PM BLOOD Calcium-6.6* Phos-2.8 Mg-1.6 [**2153-6-29**] 07:24PM BLOOD VitB12-638 Folate-17.7 [**2153-6-30**] 04:49AM BLOOD Cortsol-30.4* [**2153-6-30**] 04:07AM BLOOD Cortsol-27.5* [**2153-6-29**] 07:24PM BLOOD Cortsol-17.6 [**2153-6-29**] 08:51PM BLOOD Type-MIX pO2-33* pCO2-39 pH-7.34* calTCO2-22 Base XS--5 [**2153-6-29**] 06:52PM BLOOD Lactate-1.4 [**2153-6-29**] 02:10PM BLOOD Lactate-2.8* [**2153-6-29**] 06:52PM BLOOD Hgb-8.2* calcHCT-25 O2 Sat-60 [**2153-7-1**] 09:01AM BLOOD freeCa-1.01* [**2153-7-6**] 10:25PM URINE Color-Yellow Appear-Clear Sp [**Last Name (un) **]-1.015 [**2153-7-6**] 10:25PM URINE Blood-SM Nitrite-NEG Protein-100 Glucose-NEG Ketone-NEG Bilirub-NEG Urobiln-NEG pH-5.0 Leuks-NEG [**2153-6-29**] 03:00PM URINE RBC-0-2 WBC-1 Bacteri-NONE Yeast-NONE Epi-0 [**2153-7-6**] URINE URINE CULTURE-PENDING INPATIENT [**2153-7-6**] BLOOD CULTURE AEROBIC BOTTLE-PENDING; ANAEROBIC BOTTLE-PENDING INPATIENT [**2153-7-5**] BLOOD CULTURE AEROBIC BOTTLE-PENDING; ANAEROBIC BOTTLE-PENDING INPATIENT [**2153-7-3**] STOOL CLOSTRIDIUM DIFFICILE TOXIN ASSAY-FINAL INPATIENT [**2153-7-2**] STOOL CLOSTRIDIUM DIFFICILE TOXIN ASSAY-FINAL INPATIENT [**2153-7-1**] STOOL CLOSTRIDIUM DIFFICILE TOXIN ASSAY-FINAL INPATIENT [**2153-6-30**] URINE Legionella Urinary Antigen -FINAL INPATIENT [**2153-6-29**] URINE URINE CULTURE-FINAL INPATIENT [**2153-6-29**] BLOOD CULTURE AEROBIC BOTTLE-FINAL; ANAEROBIC BOTTLE-FINAL INPATIENT [**2153-6-29**] BLOOD CULTURE AEROBIC BOTTLE-FINAL; ANAEROBIC BOTTLE-FINAL INPATIENT UNILAT LOWER EXT VEINS LEFT Reason: r/o DVT [**Hospital 93**] MEDICAL CONDITION: [**Age over 90 **] year old man with swollen, tender left leg REASON FOR THIS EXAMINATION: r/o DVT INDICATION: [**Age over 90 **]-year-old man with swollen tender left leg. No comparison is available. No comparison is a vailable. [**Doctor Last Name **] scale, color flow and Doppler images of left lower extremity were obtained. The common femoral vein, superficial femoral vein, popliteal vein demonstrate normal compressibility, respiratory variation in venous flow and venous augmentation. IMPRESSION: No evidence of DVT in left lower extremity LEFT TIBIA AND FIBULA CLINICAL HISTORY: Pain and trauma. AP and lateral views were obtained. No fracture is seen. Vascular calcifications and surgical clips are noted. IMPRESSION: No bony abnormality is seen. CT, LEFT LEG WITHOUT CONTRAST: There is no fracture. No erosive changes, lucent or sclerotic lesions, or periosteal reaction is evident. An enthesophyte is seen along the quadriceps insertion on to the patella. There is non-specific diffuse circumferential subcutaneous edema surrounding the lower leg. No loculated fluid collection or muscle atrophy is evident. Only a minimal amount of the right leg was imaged, but on the portion imaged, similar subcutaneous edema findings are noted. Extensive atherosclerotic vascular calcifications are present. Scattered surgical clips are present within the medial soft tissues. There is a small knee joint effusion. Within the limits of technique, the tendons about the ankle are unremarkable. IMPRESSION: Non-specific subcutaneous edema, probably similar to that partially imaged on the right side without focal fluid collection or underlying osseous abnormality. Conclusions: The left atrium is mildly dilated. There is mild symmetric left ventricular hypertrophy with normal cavity size. There is moderate regional left ventricular systolic dysfunction with focal akinesis of the inferior wall and hypokinesis of the inferolateral wall. The remaining segments contract well. Tissue Doppler imaging suggests an increased left ventricular filling pressure (PCWP>18mmHg). Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. The aortic valve leaflets (3) are mildly thickened but aortic stenosis is not present. No masses or vegetations are seen on the aortic valve. Moderate (2+) aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. There is no mitral valve prolapse. No mass or vegetation is seen on the mitral valve. Moderate (2+) mitral regurgitation is seen. [Due to acoustic shadowing, the severity of mitral regurgitation may be significantly UNDERestimated.] There is moderate pulmonary artery systolic hypertension. There is no pericardial effusion. Compared with the report of the prior study (images unavailable for review) of [**2152-1-28**], moderate pulmonary artery hypertension is now identified (not measured on prior study). No obvious vegetations are identified on the current study. The severity of mitral and aortic regurgitation are probably similar. Elevated left ventricular filling pressures are present. AP chest compared to [**6-29**] through 27: Small bilateral pleural effusions have decreased substantially and pulmonary edema is no longer present. Heart is normal size. Right jugular line ends at the superior cavoatrial junction. No pneumothorax. Non-contrast CT of the head was performed. FINDINGS: The posterior fossa structures are unremarkable. The cerebral parenchyma is normal in [**Doctor Last Name 352**] and white matter differentiation. There is no acute intracranial hemorrhage, mass effect, shift of normally midline structures or hydrocephalus. Prominent ventricles and extra-axial CSF spaces, consistent with age appropriate involution of the brain parenchyma was noted. Bilateral maxillary retention cysts are noted, incompletely evaluated on the present study. IMPRESSION: No acute intracranial hemorrhage. Brief Hospital Course: SEPSIS: Resolved in the ICU with aggressive Rx. Likely source is pneuminia. To complete a 14 days course of levofloxacin. NSTEMI, CAD, CABG - likely from the stress of septic shock. He was continued on ASA, beta blocker, statin, [**Last Name (un) **]. This was discussed with his out-patient cardiologist - Dr [**Last Name (STitle) **] who recommended no further testing at this time. CHF, systolic: Secondary to known systolic dysfunction, after vigourous fluids in ICU Improved with diuresis, however diuresis stopped give rising creat. ARF/CKD: Cr was high initially from the prerenal state. stabilized at discharge. Anemia: Hct stable s/p transfusion in ICU. he will require follow up CBC with PCP. Diarrhea: resolved with empiric flagyl. Cdiff x 3 = negative. The patient had a non-gap acidosis from the diarrhea which also was resolving at discharge. Leg edema - asymmetric L>R - LENI neg for DVT, No fracture on XR and CT revealed subcut edema. Given that the left leg had the saph vein removed during CABG, this was likely venous stasis. Vascular was consulted who did not feel ABI were needed. 2 pillow elevation of leg and teds were recommended and the edema was markedly improved prior to dc. Dr [**Last Name (STitle) 3407**] from vascular to follow up. Medications on Admission: 1. Aspirin 81mg daily 2. diovan 40mg daily 3. toprol 12.5 mg daily 4. zocor 20mg daily 5. flomax 0.4 mg daily 6. Protonix 40mg daily Discharge Medications: 1. Pantoprazole 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO Q24H (every 24 hours). 2. Aspirin 325 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 3. Metoprolol Succinate 25 mg Tablet Sustained Release 24 hr Sig: 0.5 Tablet Sustained Release 24 hr PO DAILY (Daily). 4. Valsartan 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 5. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). 6. Senna 8.6 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day) as needed for constipation. 7. Metronidazole 500 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO TID (3 times a day) for 7 days. Disp:*21 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 8. Levofloxacin 250 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q48H (every 48 hours) for 6 days. Disp:*3 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 9. Zocor 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO at bedtime. 10. Tamsulosin Oral 1. Pantoprazole 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO Q24H (every 24 hours). 2. Aspirin 325 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 3. Metoprolol Succinate 25 mg Tablet Sustained Release 24 hr Sig: 0.5 Tablet Sustained Release 24 hr PO DAILY (Daily). 4. Valsartan 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 5. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). 6. Senna 8.6 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day) as needed for constipation. 7. Metronidazole 500 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO TID (3 times a day) for 7 days. Disp:*21 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 8. Levofloxacin 250 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q48H (every 48 hours) for 6 days. Disp:*3 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 9. Zocor 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO at bedtime. 10. Tamsulosin Oral Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: All Care VNA of Greater [**Location (un) **] Discharge Diagnosis: Septic shock from community acquired pneumonia NSTEMI Venous stasis, likely (Left leg > rt leg) Anemia Acute renal failure Chronic kidney disease CAD, CABG Diarrhea - resolved Non anion gap metabolic acidosis Discharge Condition: stable Discharge Instructions: Return to the hospital if you have fevers, chils, chest pain, trouble breathing or any other symptoms of concern to you. Keep your appointments as below. Please call Dr [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 410**] at [**Telephone/Fax (1) 1144**] and reschedule an earlier appointment in the next 1-2 weeks. Complete the course of antibiotics as prescribed. Your should wear the [**Male First Name (un) **] hoses on both legs in the day and maintain an elevated position for legs when you are sitting down. This should help the swelling in the legs get better. Followup Instructions: Please call Dr [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 410**] at [**Telephone/Fax (1) 1144**] and reschedule an earlier appointment in the next 1-2 weeks. Provider: [**Name10 (NameIs) **],[**First Name8 (NamePattern2) 2352**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 2352**] - ADULT MEDICINE (SB) Date/Time:[**2153-10-5**] 11:15 Also make a follow up appointment with Dr [**Last Name (STitle) **] - your cardiologist in the next 2 weeks. ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 7236**]. Provider: [**Name10 (NameIs) **],[**Name11 (NameIs) 7721**] VASCULAR LMOB (NHB) Date/Time:[**2153-10-16**] 1:00 Provider: [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 1244**], MD Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 1237**] Date/Time:[**2153-10-16**] 1:30 ICD9 Codes: 0389, 486, 5859, 4280, 5849, 2762, 2724
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 1214 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2108-11-16**] Discharge Date: [**2108-11-27**] Date of Birth: [**2031-4-5**] Sex: F Service: CARDIOTHORACIC SURGERY HISTORY OF THE PRESENT ILLNESS: This is a 77-year-old female with a history of hypertension, diabetes, coronary artery disease, status post an MI and CABG in [**2090**] and subsequently status post two coronary artery stents who presents with an acute onset of chest pain and shortness of breath without any radiation. No nausea, no vomiting, no dyspnea, no palpitations. The patient also had an exercise intolerance about one month prior to admission. She had a cardiac catheterization three days prior to admission which showed a 78% stenosis in the right coronary artery, an almost 100% stenosis within the stent, proximal graft, and the circumflex showed diffuse sclerosis at 70-90%. Her left internal mammary artery to LAD graft was patent. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: 1. Hypertension. 2. Coronary artery disease, status post myocardial infarction in [**2090**]. 3. Diabetes mellitus. 4. Gastroesophageal reflux. PAST SURGICAL HISTORY: 1. Status post CABG in [**2090**]. 2. Status post coronary stents times two. 3. Status post cholecystectomy. ALLERGIES: The patient has no known drug allergies. ADMISSION MEDICATIONS: 1. Norvasc 5 mg q.d. 2. Prilosec 20 mg q.d. 3. Protonix 20 mg once a day. 4. Lipitor 40 mg once a day. 5. Aspirin 325 mg once a day. 6. Diovan 160 mg once a day. 7. Plavix 75 mg once a day. 8. Atenolol 50 mg once a day. 9. Hydrochlorothiazide 12.5 mg once a day. 10. Insulin sliding scale. 11. Zoloft 1 mg once a day. SOCIAL HISTORY: She has a 15 pack year history of smoking. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION ON ADMISSION: General: She is a pleasant cooperative female in no apparent distress. Vital signs: She was afebrile with a pulse of 62, blood pressure 179/49, 20 respirations, 99% on room air. HEENT: The mucous membranes are moist. Cardiovascular: Regular rate and rhythm. Lungs: Clear to auscultation bilaterally. Abdomen: Soft, nontender, nondistended. Extremities: No clubbing, cyanosis or edema. HOSPITAL COURSE: This is a woman who was admitted to the Cardiac Surgery Service with severe coronary artery disease in need of a coronary artery bypass graft surgery. She was admitted for evaluation. On hospital day number two, a chest x-ray showed mild cardiomegaly with no signs of congestive heart failure. On hospital day number four, an echocardiogram showed left atrial enlargement, symmetric left ventricular hypertrophy with an ejection fraction greater than 55%, some mild inferoseptal hypokinesis with 1-2+ mitral regurgitation and no discernable aortic regurgitation. On[**Last Name (STitle) **]tal day number five, [**2108-11-20**], the patient was taken to the Operating Room where she underwent a three vessel coronary artery bypass graft by Dr. [**Last Name (Prefixes) **]. Please refer to the previously dictated operative note by Dr. [**Last Name (Prefixes) **] from [**2108-11-20**] for specifics of this operation. The patient tolerated this procedure very well and was transferred to the CRSU intubated in good condition. While in the ICU, the patient remained intubated until postoperative day number three and received several fluid boluses to maintain her fluid status. On postoperative day number four, [**2108-11-24**], the patient was transferred to the floor in a stable condition. She was extubated and in stable condition. While on the floor, the patient was tolerating a regular diet, was evaluated by Physical Therapy who recommended that the patient undergo rehabilitation for endurance in strength and mobility as well as weaning of oxygen. On postoperative day number five, [**2108-11-26**], the patient was doing very well. She was afebrile with stable vital signs, saturating 95% on room air. Her laboratory values showed a stable hematocrit and a creatinine of 1.8. She was considered stable enough for discharge to a rehabilitation facility. Today, on [**2108-11-27**], the patient is being discharged to [**Hospital **] Rehabilitation Facility. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSIS: 1. Coronary artery disease, status post coronary artery bypass graft. 2. Gastroesophageal reflux. 3. Hypercholesterolemia. 4. Diabetes mellitus. 5. Hypovolemia requiring fluid resuscitation. 6. Atrial fibrillation. 7. Postoperative atelectasis. DISCHARGE MEDICATIONS: 1. Metoprolol 25 mg p.o. b.i.d. 2. Aspirin 325 mg p.o. q.d. 3. Lipitor 40 mg p.o. q.d. 4. Protonix 40 mg p.o. q.d. 5. Plavix 75 mg p.o. q.d. for 90 days. 6. Lasix 20 mg p.o. q.d. for ten days. 7. Potassium chloride 20 mEq p.o. b.i.d. 8. Zoloft 50 mg p.o. q.d. 9. Percocet 45 mg p.o. q.d. 10. Colace 100 mg p.o. b.i.d. 11. Dulcolax 5 mg p.o. b.i.d. p.r.n. constipation. 12. Benadryl 25 mg p.o. q.h.s. p.r.n. insomnia. 13. Regular insulin 4 units with breakfast and lunch. 14. NPH 12 units with breakfast and 10 units with dinner. 15. Regular insulin sliding scale as directed. FO[**Last Name (STitle) **]P: She is recommended to have a follow-up appointment with her cardiologist in about one week and with Dr. [**Last Name (Prefixes) **] in four weeks. [**Doctor Last Name 412**] [**Last Name (Prefixes) 413**], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 414**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 1179**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2108-11-26**] 10:24 T: [**2108-11-26**] 10:47 JOB#: [**Job Number 53789**] ICD9 Codes: 9971, 4240, 2765, 5180, 5990, 4111
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2171-3-21**] Discharge Date: [**2171-3-23**] Date of Birth: [**2137-6-17**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 1257**] Chief Complaint: Melena, bloody emesis Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: EGD IR Venogram w/ stent placement History of Present Illness: This is a 33 year-old male with a history of [**Male First Name (un) **]-Chiari Syndrome dx at age 12 with associated cirrhosis who presents with melena x3 days and emesis with blood streaks overnight. The patient has been having black stools over the last 3 days approx 2 episodes per day. He does not recall if there was blood, but perhaps a small amount. He reported abdominal pain that started yesterday, located left-side, lower abdomen and periumbilical. The pain is constant, crampy, [**5-18**]. He denied any fever or chills and has not noticed increase ascites. Of note the patient had a therapeutic paracentesis [**1-16**] during his admission for drainage of a breast hematoma. Today he developed one episode of emesis with blood streaks ("shot size" amount) prior to arrive to the ED. He has not had any prior GI bleeds since his portal caval shunt on [**2170-7-17**]. Denied NSAID use . In the ED, initial vital signs were Temp 98, HR:102, 120/81 RR: 12, 100%. The patient underwent NG lavage that showed coffee counds, small clots, minimal red blood that did not clear after 300ml. He was started on a octreotide and protonix gtt. His Hct was 39.2 (baseline 37-43), plts 176, INR: 1.5, leukocytosis 11.9, lactate 1.3. He was evaluated by Hepatology with plans for EGD. Two 18G PIV were placed and he received 500ml IVF. He remained hemodynamically stable in the ED and transferred to the MICU. . On arrival the patient has complaints of mild abdominal pain. Otherwise, no other complaints. Past Medical History: 1. Budd-Chiari Syndrome dx age 12 - c/b esophageal varices - first in [**2164**] w recurrent episodes - most recent EGD [**6-16**] w grade II and III esoph varices s/p banding. Also with portal hypertensive gastropathy - portocaval shunt [**2170-8-17**] 2. History of positive PPD, quantiferon +, s/p 9 months of INH treatment 3. s/p cholecystectomy Social History: Originally from El [**Country 19118**]. Adopted, moved to the United States at the age of 6 months. Former roofer, currently unemployed. Lives with his girlfriend. [**Name (NI) **] does not smoke. Prior alcohol use but not active. Denies drug use. Family History: Adopted Physical Exam: Vitals: T 97.4, BP 113/71, P 81, RR 15, O2sat 99RA. GEN: Well-appearing, well-nourished, no acute distress HEENT: EOMI, PERRL, no epistaxis or rhinorrhea, MMM, OP Clear NECK: No JVD, carotid pulses brisk, no bruits, no cervical lymphadenopathy, trachea midline COR: RRR, no M/G/R, normal S1 S2, radial pulses +2 PULM: Lungs CTAB, no W/R/R ABD: Soft, BS+, NT, ND EXT: No C/C/E, NEURO: AAOx3, nonfocal SKIN: No jaundice, cyanosis, or gross dermatitis. No ecchymoses. Pertinent Results: Admission: [**2171-3-21**] 06:24AM BLOOD WBC-11.9*# RBC-4.22* Hgb-13.4* Hct-39.2* MCV-93 MCH-31.6 MCHC-34.1 RDW-15.8* Plt Ct-176 [**2171-3-21**] 06:24AM BLOOD PT-16.5* PTT-34.4 INR(PT)-1.5* [**2171-3-21**] 06:24AM BLOOD Glucose-104* UreaN-33* Creat-1.1 Na-126* K-4.1 Cl-92* HCO3-26 AnGap-12 [**2171-3-21**] 06:24AM BLOOD ALT-85* AST-93* AlkPhos-325* TotBili-2.1* [**2171-3-21**] 06:24AM BLOOD Lipase-156* [**2171-3-21**] 06:31AM BLOOD Lactate-1.3 HELICOBACTER PYLORI ANTIBODY TEST (Final [**2171-3-22**]): NEGATIVE BY EIA. MRSA SCREEN (Final [**2171-3-23**]): No MRSA isolated. CXR ([**2171-3-21**]) Cardiomediastinal contours are normal. The lungs are clear. There is no pleural effusion or pneumothorax. RUQ US w/ Dopplers ([**2171-3-22**]) IMPRESSION: 1. Portacaval shunt is patent. 2. Known cirrhosis, splenomegaly and trace amount of ascites. Hepatic Venography ([**2171-3-22**]) Preliminary report.. Pressure gradient of 16 mmHg across shunt. Stent placed and then pressure of 10mmHg gradient observed. well placed stent. Brief Hospital Course: #. Upper GI Bleed: Pt with [**Male First Name (un) **]-Chiari with cirrhosis s/p portal caval shunt in [**7-17**]. H/o of prior variceal bleeding, but no prior episodes since shunt was placed. The patient reported 3 days of melena and one episode of small amount of hematemsis. His Hct was 39.2 on admission and not significantly lower then his baseline. He has remained hemodynamically stable. He was started on a Protonix gtt and octreotide gtt in the ED. In the MICU he underwent EGD that showed esophageal varices that were not bleeding, hypertensive portal gastropathy and gastritis. There was not evidence of active bleeding. He was also given 1g CTX for SBP ppx. A ultrasound was performed to evaluate his shunt that showed a patent portocaval shunt. IR Venogram was performed showing a pressure gradient of 16 mmHg across shunt. A stent was placed and then a pressure gradient of 10mmHg wasobserved. Patient's Hct was 29.1 upon discharge, which should be followed up by his PCP. . #. Leukocytosis: On admission the patient had a leukocytosis, but denied fevers or chills. He did have complaints of lower abdominal pain. An abdominal U/S was performed that showed minimal ascites. His CXR did not show an infilrate and UA/CX was negative. . #. [**Male First Name (un) **]-Chiari Syndrome: On admission the patient's MELD was 12 (MELD-Na 22). He has never been on anticoagulation. He is followed by Hepatology and has been evaluated for transplant. His lasix and spironolactone were held in the setting of his GI bleed. A stent was placed across his portacaval shunt with a final pressure of 10mmHg. . #. Hyponatermia: Pt with sodium of 126. He appeared dry on exam and likely represents hypovolemic hyponatermia. He was given IVF and sodium improved to 130, which should be followed up by his PCP. . #. [**Last Name (un) **]: Pt with baseline Cr 0.6-0.8, but was elevated to 1.1 on admission. Likely pre-renal in the setting of vomiting, stools and lasix/spironolactone. On discharge his creatinine improved to 0.7. . Medications on Admission: Furosemide 80 mg Tab Daily Spironolactone 200 mg Daily Multivitamin (MAXIMUM DAILY GREEN) 5 mg-133 mcg daily Calcium Carb-Vit D3-Minerals 600 mg/400U 2 tab [**Hospital1 **] Discharge Medications: 1. Omeprazole 40 mg Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) Sig: One (1) Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) PO twice a day. Disp:*60 Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.)(s)* Refills:*2* 2. Multivitamin Oral 3. Calcium Oral Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Primary: Upper GI Bleed Secondary: [**Male First Name (un) **]-Chiari Syndrome Discharge Condition: Mental Status:Clear and coherent Level of Consciousness:Alert and interactive Activity Status:Ambulatory - Independent Discharge Instructions: You were admitted to the hospital with a upper gastrointestinal bleed. A scope revealed there was no active bleeding in your gut, however there are changes to the lining of your stomach. These changes are a complication of the high pressure in your liver. The shunt in your liver was opened further with a stent to make sure there would be no backup of blood. Some of your lab tests were also low including your sodium, which is why your diuretics were stopped. Your blood level was also low likely due to your blood lost. You should NOT take your diuretics: Furosemide and Spirinolactone. Please follow up with your primary care doctor in the next week to go over your lab tests [**Last Name (LF) **],[**First Name3 (LF) **] [**Telephone/Fax (1) 80428**] You should also call the Liver Center: ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 29435**] to set up "Right Upper Quadrant Ultrasound with Dopplers" next week. You will also need to set up a colonoscopy in the near future. Followup Instructions: Please follow up with: Provider: [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 13999**], MD Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 22**] Date/Time:[**2171-3-27**] 4:00 Provider: [**Name10 (NameIs) **] Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 62**] Date/Time:[**2171-4-9**] 2:00 Provider: [**Name10 (NameIs) 706**] MRI Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 327**] Date/Time:[**2171-4-9**] 3:35 Completed by:[**2171-3-25**] ICD9 Codes: 5849, 2761, 5715
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2156-5-2**] Discharge Date: [**2156-5-12**] Date of Birth: [**2110-1-16**] Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 2932**] Chief Complaint: rash, fevers Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: bone marrow biopsy axillary lymph node biopsy History of Present Illness: 46 year o;d female with no significant medical history presented with fevers and chills for the last 3 months. Her symptoms began when she was in [**State 108**] on [**1-29**] with teeth chattering. A few days later she developed a rash on her chest that looked like chicken pox. Soon after she developed joint soreness in her fingers, wrists, and ankles, and stiffness in her neck and jaw. She was started on Naprosen for the joint pain. She had fevers, chills, rigors which continued for 1-2 months. Her fevers were almost exclusively in the evening, accompanied by malaise. On [**4-12**] she was given a 7 day Doxycycline course given concern for richettsial disease (subsequently negative serologies). During the course of her illness she developed a nonproductive cough and lymphadenopathy. Denies weight loss or anorexia. Over the past week she has been unable to control her fevers with the Meloxicam. The morning of presentation she awoke from sleep with chills at 4-5 AM. She took her temperature at that time and it was 104. She got up and it remained elevated at 103.6. She presented to the ED for evaluation. In the ED her vitals were temp 101.9, pulse 115, BP 105/54, RR 16, 98% on RA. She was treated with Motrin and admitted to the general medicine floor for further evaluation of her fevers, arthralgias, and cough. Given hypotension (sbp 60s-70s), she was transferred to the ICU for further management. On transfer to the ICU she had a slight headache. She denied lightheadedness, vision trouble, sore throat, chest pain or shortness of breath. She had no abdominal pain, diarrhea or urinary symptoms. She says her joints generally feel OK at this time. (the joints felt very bad this last week). Her cough is at its baseline, productive of clear/whitish sputum. She has some emesis with the severe coughing. She states that she continues to have the rash, it is currently on her legs and lower torso but moves around intermittently. Extensive outpatient work-up: blood cultures (negative), LFTs (transaminitis in the 200s), parvovirus seroligies (IgG positive, IgM negative), varicella IgG (positive), RSMF/R. typhi/Q fever/Eherlichia (negative), malaria screen (negative), R. typhi (negative), lyme ab (negative-varicella Ig G positive, throat culture (negative), dengue (negative), West [**Doctor First Name **] (negative), monospot (negative), EBV panel (c/w prior infection), echocardiogram (unremarkable), hepatitis A/B/C (negative), [**Doctor First Name **] (negative), RF 9, ANCA negative, and Ro/La negative, HIBAb/VL (negative), CMV VL (negative), CT scan of torso (bilateral axillary adenopathy, otherwise unremarkable). She also had a skin biopsy [**4-21**] which showed neutrophil [**Doctor First Name **] perivascular and interstitial dermatitis with rare eosinophils. Past Medical History: b/l breast implants '[**45**] Botox injections Social History: Lives with husband and two kids, no longer working, no recent travel out of the country, last trip was to [**Location (un) **] 2-3 years ago, does travel to [**State 108**] regularly. no Smoking, rare Etoh prior to these episodes. No IVDU. No camping, does walk outdoors around swampy reserve area in [**State 108**]. She did have some bug bites while in [**State 108**]. Family History: Father died of colon CA Physical Exam: VS: Temp 98.7, Pulse 114, BP 85/59, RR 20, 95% on RA Gen: alert, oriented, cooperative female in NAD HEENT: MMM, OP clear, PERRL Neck: anterior and posterior cervical lymphadenopathy Lungs: clear to ausculatation bilatterally CV: tachycardic, nl S1S2, no murmers Axillary adenopathy Abd: soft, non-tender, non-distended, positive BS Ext: no edema, rash over upper area of legs and lower abdomen Neuro: grossly inact Pertinent Results: Laboratory test on admission: [**2156-5-2**] WBC-17.8* HGB-10.3* HCT-31.1* MCV-82 RDW-16.7 PLT COUNT-328 NEUTS-90.3* LYMPHS-4.7* MONOS-2.6 EOS-1.8 BASOS-0.7 PT-13.0 PTT-31.3 INR(PT)-1.1 calTIBC-234* FERRITIN-1119* TRF-180* ALBUMIN-3.2* CALCIUM-8.5 PHOSPHATE-3.0 MAGNESIUM-2.0 IRON-11* ALT(SGPT)-22 AST(SGOT)-54* LD(LDH)-488* ALK PHOS-76 AMYLASE-46 TOT BILI-0.2 GLUCOSE-118* UREA N-10 CREAT-0.8 SODIUM-135 POTASSIUM-3.9 CHLORIDE-101 U/A: URINE BLOOD-NEG NITRITE-NEG PROTEIN-NEG GLUCOSE-NEG KETONE-NEG BILIRUBIN-NEG UROBILNGN-NEG PH-7.0 LEUK-NEG LACTATE-2.8* Laboratory tests on discharge: WBC-15.8* Hct-29.2* MCV-81* RDW-17.5* Plt Ct-535* Neuts-81.6* Lymphs-10.9* Monos-2.8 Eos-4.1* Baso-0.6 Neuts-66.7 Lymphs-17.8* Monos-4.6 Eos-10.1* Baso-0.9 ALT-56* AST-92* LD(LDH)-474* AlkPhos-139* TotBili-0.2 Albumin-2.5* Calcium-8.3* Phos-4.5 Mg-2.2 Other laboratory tests: ESR 46, ANCA (-), parasite smear (-), CRP 254.2, Lyme Ab (-), CMV VL (-), ACE 53, SM/RNP (-), ssDNA Ab (-), Ro/la (-), aldolase 98 . Radiology [**5-2**] CXR: The heart size and cardiomediastinal contours are normal. There is normal pulmonary vascularity. Breast implants cause homogeneous attenuation of the lower lung fields. No parenchymal consolidation, pleural effusion, or pneumothorax. Moderate convex left thoracolumbar scoliosis. [**5-3**] CXR: Severe bilateral consolidation has developed since [**5-2**], with no change in heart size or mediastinal vascular engorgement to suggest that this is pulmonary edema. This could be pneumonia, particularly viral infection or noncardiogenic edema, including response to sepsis or a pulmonary reaction to medication or transfusion. Under the appropriate circumstances, this could represent acute diffuse alveolar hemorrhage. [**5-4**] CXR: Compared with [**2156-5-3**], there has been modest partial interval clearing of the pulmonary edema. Small-to-medium sized bilateral pleural effusions. Bibasilar atelectasis, with possible consolidation at the right base. [**5-5**] CXR: Compared with [**2156-5-4**], and the prior studies from [**5-2**] and [**5-3**], the diffuse bilateral pulmonary opacities, which developed acutely from [**5-2**] to [**5-3**] and partially cleared on [**5-4**] have probably cleared further today, allowing for superimposed breast shadows. There are increased lung volumes. There appears to be a small left pleural effusion. No obvious confluent infiltrates are seen. [**5-8**] CXR: Relatively symmetric basal predominance, infiltrative pulmonary abnormality has improved in the upper lungs compared to [**5-6**] and [**5-7**] probably a reflection of decreasing pulmonary edema, not necessarily cardiogenic. The heart is normal size. Azygos distention suggests elevated central venous pressure or volume. No pneumothorax. Heart size normal. [**5-4**] TTE: The left atrium is mildly dilated. The estimated right atrial pressure is [**4-15**] mmHg. Left ventricular wall thickness, cavity size, and systolic function are normal (LVEF>55%). Regional left ventricular wall motion is normal. Tissue Doppler imaging suggests a normal left ventricular filling pressure (PCWP<12mmHg). Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. There is abnormal septal motion/position. The aortic valve leaflets are probably structurally normal but not well visualized. There is good leaflet excursion. There is no aortic valve stenosis. No aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve appears structurally normal with trivial mitral regurgitation. There is no mitral valve prolapse. No mass or vegetation is seen on the mitral valve. The estimated pulmonary artery systolic pressure is normal. There is a trivial/physiologic pericardial effusion. IMPRESSION: No obvious vegetations visualized, although aortic valve not well-visualized. Normal biventricular systolic function. No pathologic structural valvular disease. Resting tachycardia. Pathology: [**5-7**] Bone Marrow Biopsy: Markedly hypercellular bone marrow (80-90% cellular) with myeloid and megakaryocytic hyperplasia and erythroid dysplasia. Absent iron stores. No granulomas or lymphoid aggregates are seen; however a mild eosinophilia is noted. Immunohistochemical studies will be performed to further characterize interstitial lymphocytes and the findings reported in an addendum. Overall, the findings are non-specific and similar features can be seen secondary to an infectious, toxic-metabolic, or immune insult. Primary myelodysplasia is unlikely, however, correlation with clinical and cytogenetic findings is recommended. CD20 highlights few scattered interstitial B-cells (less than 5% of overall cellularity). -cell markers CD3 and CD5 highlight a greater proportion of interstitial T-cells present singly and in a loose cluster. They are a mixture of CD4-positive T-helper cells and CD8-positive T-suppressor cells. No CD30-positive cells are seen. LMP stain for EBV is negative with nonspecific staining of megakaryocytes noted. [**5-7**] Bone marrow flow cytometry: Non-specific T-cell dominant lymphoid profile; diagnostic immunophenotypic features of involvement by a B- or T-cell lymphoproliferative disorder are not seen in specimen. Brief Hospital Course: 46 year old female presents with fever of unknown origin, associated with rash, transaminitis, and progressive lymphadenopathy. The patient was transferred to the ICU [**5-3**] with hypotension and new pulmonary edema. Her blood pressure stabilized, she was gently diuresed, and transferred back to the general medical floor [**2156-5-8**]. 1) Fever of unknown origin: As mentioned above, this was associated with a rash, transaminitis, and progressive lymphadenopathy (spread to involve axillary, groin, and posterior cervical chain). See HPI for summary of outpatient work-up. The patient was followed closely throughout her hospital stay by the rheumatology, infectious disease, and oncology services. Additional work-up included a parasite smear (-), ASO screen (positive, however rheumatic fever was felt to be unlikely), Lyme Ab (-), CMV viral load (negative), ACE 53, SM/RNP (-) ss DNA Ab (-), ro & la (negative), aldolase 98 (mildly elevated). She underwent a bone marrow biopsy which showed narkedly hypercellular bone marrow (80-90% cellular) with myeloid and megakaryocytic hyperplasia and erythroid dysplasia. No granulomas or lymphoid aggregates were seen; however a mild eosinophilia was noted. Overall, these findings are non-specific and similar features can be seen secondary to an infectious, toxic-metabolic, or immune insult. She underwent a left axillary lymph node biopsy, the final pathology of which was pending at time of discharge. However, the preliminary pathology report suggested atypical intrafollicular hyperplasia. Molecular/clonality testing was pending at time of discharge, which will help distinguish lymphoma vs reactive changes. The patient will follow-up with infectious disease/oncology as an outpatient to follow-up the final results of the biopsy. At time of discharge, the patient was hemodynamically stable, afebrile X 72 hours on Naproxen and Tylenol. If the lymph node biopsy is non-diagnostic, liver biopsy may be considered, given transaminitis. 2) Pulmonary edema: This was felt to be secondary to capillary leak in the setting of inflammation, along with third-spacing due to low albumin (2.5). The patient had an echocardiogram, which revealed an EF of >55% without regional wall motion abnormalities. At time of discharge, the patient was stable on room air and was auto-diuresing. 3) Anemia of chronic disease: The patient's iron studies were consistent with anemia of chronic disease, however, her bone marrow biopsy suggested low iron stores. For this reason, she was started on iron supplementation. Outpatient work-up of possible GI sources of bleeding (colonoscopy) can be pursued at the discretion of the patient's PCP. Full Code Medications on Admission: Meloxicam Motrin prn Discharge Medications: 1. Salmeterol 50 mcg/Dose Disk with Device Sig: One (1) Disk with Device Inhalation Q12H (every 12 hours). Disp:*1 device* Refills:*0* 2. Ferrous Sulfate 325 (65) mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 3. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*60 Capsule(s)* Refills:*2* 4. Naproxen 250 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO Q12H (every 12 hours). Disp:*120 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 5. Pantoprazole 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO Q24H (every 24 hours). Disp:*30 Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.)(s)* Refills:*0* 6. Acetaminophen 500 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q6H (every 6 hours): don't exceed 2 grams per day. Disp:*120 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 7. Benzonatate 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO TID (3 times a day) as needed for cough. Disp:*60 Capsule(s)* Refills:*0* 8. Diphenhydramine HCl 25 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for itching. Disp:*60 Capsule(s)* Refills:*0* 9. Albuterol 90 mcg/Actuation Aerosol Sig: [**12-9**] puff Inhalation every 4-6 hours as needed for shortness of breath or wheezing. Disp:*1 MDI* Refills:*0* 10. spacer Use as directed dispense: 1 refills: 0 11. Codeine-Guaifenesin 10-100 mg/5 mL Syrup Sig: 5-10 MLs PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for cough. Disp:*100 ML(s)* Refills:*0* Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Primary: fever of unknown origin Secondary: anemia of chronic disease, pulmonary edema Discharge Condition: Stable, afebrile X 72 hours Discharge Instructions: 1) Please follow-up as indicated below 2) Please take all medication as prescribed. 3) Please come to the emergency room or see your primary care physician if you develop lightheadedness, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, shortness of breath, or other symptoms that concern you. Followup Instructions: 1) Infectious disease/oncology Provider: [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 9561**], M.D. Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 457**] Date/Time:[**2156-5-18**] 10:00 p.m. - basement of [**Hospital **] medical building - you should have a white blood cell count and liver function test panel checked at this time 2) Primary Care: Please follow-up with Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) 6177**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 43672**] ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 71782**]) within 1-2 weeks following discharge [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] MD [**MD Number(2) 2937**] Completed by:[**2156-5-13**] ICD9 Codes: 2761
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2149-6-10**] Discharge Date: [**2149-7-18**] Date of Birth: [**2068-5-15**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Penicillins Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 30**] Chief Complaint: Back Pain Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: L1 vertebrectomy and instrumented reconstruction. Bronchoscopy with biopsy CT guided lung biopsy CT guided spine biopsy History of Present Illness: 81 yo M with h/o DM2, HTN, gout transferred from [**Hospital3 417**] with concern for L1 osteomyelitis/compression fracture. . Patient underwent L TKA in [**Month (only) **], then has slow onset of lower back pain on discharge to rehab. He had no focal weakness/numbness or pasathesias, and was able to participate in rehab activities. While in rehab he was diagnosed with a UTI was treated with ciprofloxacin. Also per patient he spent 7 weeks in rehab, and was discharged home. At home his back pain became progressively worse over the next 5 days, to the point where he became non-ambulatory. Again, he endorses no focal weakness/numbness/parasthesia, and denies bowel or bladder incontinence. He said that the pain was so severe that he could not walk. He presented to the ED several times and was treated with darvocet with some relief. He was admitted to [**Hospital3 **] on [**6-6**] for pain control. . There he received a lumbar spine MRI (details below) that showed likely osteomyelitis of L1 with compression fracture, and liekly disckisits of adjacent disks. Based on this finding, patient was transferred tot he [**Hospital1 18**] for neurosurgical evaluation. . On floor, patient was sleeping comfortably. He endoreses [**1-22**] lowerback pain centered over his spine, non radiating. Denies bowel/bladder incontinence. Past Medical History: Diabetes Hypertension Hyperlipidemia Gout Asthma/COPD Spinal Stenosis Osteoarthritis s/p L TKA in [**4-15**] Social History: Quit smoking 50 years ago. < 1 alcoholic drink per month. No illicits. Former highschool teacher in [**Location (un) 583**]. Family History: Non-contributory Physical Exam: On Admission: VS - Temp 98.3F, BP 121/85, HR 73, R 20, O2-sat 96% RA GENERAL - well-appearing man in NAD, comfortable, appropriate HEENT - NC/AT, PERRLA, EOMI, sclerae anicteric, MMM, OP clear NECK - supple, no thyromegaly, no JVD LUNGS - CTA bilat, no r/rh/wh, good air movement, resp unlabored, no accessory muscle use HEART - PMI non-displaced, RRR, no MRG, nl S1-S2 ABDOMEN - NABS, soft/NT/ND, no masses or HSM, no rebound/guarding EXTREMITIES - WWP, no c/c/e, 2+ peripheral pulses SKIN - no rashes or lesions LYMPH - no cervical, axillary, or inguinal LAD Back - TTP over lumbar veterbrae NEURO - awake, A&Ox3, CNs II-XII grossly intact, muscle strength [**3-19**] throughout, specificaly, senation intact lower extemities, strength 5/5 LE b/l. On Discharge: GENERAL - cachectic, comfortable, pleasant LUNGS - inspiratory crackles on R side [**11-16**] way up SKIN - L thoracotomy incision w/ very minimal erythema NEURO - awake, oriented to person, place, year, POTUS, strength [**3-19**] BLE, sensation intact Pertinent Results: On Admission: [**2149-6-10**] 11:32PM GLUCOSE-112* UREA N-16 CREAT-0.8 SODIUM-140 POTASSIUM-4.3 CHLORIDE-100 TOTAL CO2-30 ANION GAP-14 [**2149-6-10**] 11:32PM estGFR-Using this [**2149-6-10**] 11:32PM ALT(SGPT)-42* AST(SGOT)-46* ALK PHOS-119 TOT BILI-0.4 [**2149-6-10**] 11:32PM CALCIUM-10.1 PHOSPHATE-4.1 MAGNESIUM-1.6 [**2149-6-10**] 11:32PM WBC-7.8 RBC-4.13* HGB-13.2* HCT-40.3 MCV-98 MCH-31.9 MCHC-32.7 RDW-14.9 [**2149-6-10**] 11:32PM PLT COUNT-298 [**2149-6-10**] 11:32PM PT-12.6 PTT-28.1 INR(PT)-1.1 On Discharge: Pertinent Imaging (Impressions only) [**6-12**] MRI: L/T Spine IMPRESSION: 1. Compression fracture at L1 vertebral body, associated with retropulsion resulting in moderate anterior thecal sac effacement and moderate canal stenosis at this level. The post-contrast images show abnornal enhancement in the anterior epidural space which could represent neoplasm (15:10). 2. Increased intervertebral disc signal changes at T12-L1 and L1-L2 levels. Appearances can be due to a fracture, the possibility of a pathologic compression fracture cannot be excluded. 3. Focal area of T2 and FLAIR high signal on the left at T12 vertebral body concerning for a matastasic lesion. CT: L/T Spine IMPRESSION: There is compression deformity of L1 with lucency within the vertebral body. Additional lucencies are seen at T12 and L5. Possibility of a pathologic compression fracture at L1 cannot be entirely excluded. Dilatation of the abdominal aorta and bilateral iliac arteries. Recommend correlation with CT of the abdomen with contrast [**6-13**] CT: Torso/Pelvis w/ Contrast: IMPRESSION: 1. Right upper lobe lung mass with enhancing components and small central cavitation with associated hilar and mediastinal lymphadenopathy concerning for neoplastic process. Infectious etiology considered less likely. 2. Stable T12 and L1 with enhancing epidural soft tissue component at L1, concerning for metastatic process. 3. Cholelithiasis without evidence of acute cholecystitis. 4. Infrarenal abdominal aortic aneurysmal dilatation up to 3.1 cm just above the bifurcation of the common iliacs. [**6-19**] MRI: Head IMPRESSION: No enhancing brain lesions are seen to indicate metastatic disease. No acute infarcts. 7-mm focus of enhancement in the anterior portion of the odontoid process could be due to bony metastatic lesion given the patient's history of other areas of bony metastasis. No evidence of impending fracture seen or epidural mass identified. Mild narrowing of the spinal canal is noted on sagittal post-gadolinium images at C3 and C4 level. [**6-30**] CT: L-Spine: IMPRESSION: 1. The fractured L1 vertebral body demonstrates slightly increased loss of height and slightly increased retropulsion. The spinal canal appears more narrowed, but this is difficult to quantify on noncontrast CT. The appearance remains suggestive of a pathologic fracture. 2. Slight interval enlargement of the T12 lytic lesion, likely a metastasis. 3. Unchanged L5 lytic lesion. 4. 3.2 cm infrarenal abdominal aortic aneurysm is again noted. [**7-14**]: L-Spine AP/Lateral: IMPRESSION: There is no change in hardware position or alignment compared to the intraoperative images from [**7-7**]. Pathology: L1 Vertebral Body Biopsy: Vertebral body, L1, biopsy: Poorly differentiated squamous cell carcinoma, consistent with pulmonary origin, see note. Note: The malignancy is keratin cocktail and CK7 positive, as well as p63 and focally TTF-1 positive. It is CK20 negative. . Bone, L1 vertebra, vertebrectomy (B-F): Metastatic poorly-differentiated carcinoma. See note. Note: Immunohistochemical staining shows that the tumor cells are positive for CK7 and focally positive for TTF-1. These findings are consistent with metastatic poorly-differentiated carcinoma of lung origin. The prior vertebral body biopsy (S10-[**Numeric Identifier 87643**] L) has been reviewed. The patient's history of a lung mass is noted. Brief Hospital Course: 81 yo M with h/o DM2, recent L TKA, p/w severe back pain, now found to have L1 compression fracture and found to have metastatic squamous cell lung cancer. Patient had palliative vertebrectomy. . #. L1 Compression Fracture/Vertebrectomy: His outside MRI sugggestive of osteo and fracture of L1, with diskitis of T12-L1, L1-L2. Also high grade stenosis of L4-L5. CT/MRI were performed at [**Hospital1 18**] that were suspicious for lytic lesions of the spine and a lung lesion rather than the initial suspicion of infection. A pelvis and torso CT showed a R lung mass concerning for a primary malignancy. His antibiotics were discontinued, and his lower back pain was controlled with morphine. On [**6-16**] he underwent palliative vertebrectomy. 28 staples were removed from his thoracotomy incision on [**2149-7-17**]. Strength was [**3-19**] in all extremities, 2+ reflexes B/L. He will follow-up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 548**] in neurosurgery. Lovenox was started given orthopedic surgery and immobility. Lovenox does not need to be continued indefinitely. Once ambulatory, pt. does not need to be continued on enoxaparin. . # Squamous Cell Lung Cancer: Due to CT findings of right lung mass, the patient underwent a CT guided biopsy of his spine, which revealed metastatic squamous cell lung cancer. He was ruled out for TB and treated with clindamycin empirically for the lung cavitation. Mr. [**Known lastname 87644**] was followed by oncology and radiation oncology while in the hospital. Prior to his surgery he was determined not to be a chemotherapy candidate due to poor functional status (he could only lay flat in bed). He is going to follow-up with the thoracic oncologists for future management and consideration of possible palliative chemotherapy options. He is also going to undergo palliative radiation of some of the spine metastases. He underwent simulation with radiation oncology on [**7-17**] and will begin 5 daily treatments, first on [**7-22**] at 1:30pm and last [**7-28**], to be done Tues, Wed, [**Last Name (un) **], Fri, Mon. Amulance transport to and from these radiation appointments is medically necessary. There was an extensive family meeting with daughters [**Name (NI) **] (HCP), [**Name (NI) **], and [**Name (NI) **], along with SW and palliative care reps, on [**7-17**]. They determined that their goal is to get their father home as soon as possible so that he can be closer to his wife, once he is strong enough to pivot to the commode from bed. They do wish to have a consultation with medical oncology at a future date to discuss possible treatments, if any. They are aware of their father's poor prognosis. They do not wish to have artifical nutrition supplied to their father. [**Name (NI) **] was made DNR/DNI at this meeting per their wishes. . # Pain Management: Mr. [**Known lastname 87644**] was managed on MS Contin 15 mg q8 hours for pain post-op. It is key to control pain so that mobilization is not limited by pain. He is also taking standing acetaminophen 1000 mg TID, lidocaine patch, calcitonin nasal spray. . # Delirium: After surgery Mr. [**Known lastname 87644**] was intermittently delirious. His pain medications were carefully titrated. He was found to have a UTI and C. Diff, both of which are being treated. The delirium waxes and wanes, and when he is delirious, he is very easily re-oriented. . # Nutrition: Mr. [**Known lastname 87644**] had poor PO intake throughout hospitalization. He was started on megace, but it was stopped after surgery. We started remeron post-op, but the patient was delirious in the same time frame, so we held the remeron. Prior to surgery, the patient was started on TPN to optimize wound healing. We stopped the TPN one week after his vertebrectomy. He continued to receive Boost supplements, which he seemed to enjoy. We also restarted remeron for appetite stimulation, titrating up from 7.5mg QHS. . # Urinary Tract Infection: The pt was found to have GNR on UCx during hospitalization. He was started on Ciprofloxacin. Speciation showed pseudomonas aeruginosa intermediate for Cipro. He was switched to Ceftazadime on [**7-17**] for total 7 day course, last dose 9/8. PICC line was left in place to continue IV antibiotics with plan to remove [**7-23**]. . # C. diff: The patient was found to be positive for C. diff toward the end of admission. He was started on PO Metronidazole for total 14 day course, last dose 9/12 (or 7 days post-completion of antibiotics for Pseudomonal PNA). He did not have diarrhea at time of discharge. . # Hypercalcemia: He initially had a mildly elevated Calcium during his hospitalization, and he received fluids. The elevated calcium may be secondary to his lung mass. His PTH is normal. His hypercalcemia worsened during the hospitalization and he was treated with pamidronate and calcitonin. Calcium improved following this intervention. . #. Diabetes: His oral medications were held, and he was placed on an insulin sliding scale. His diabetes remained stable throughout the hospitalization. . #. Hyperlipidemia: He was continued on his home regiment of simvastatin. . #. Hypertension: He was normotensive on arrival and his home lisinopril was continued. Throughout the hospitalization, his PO intake decreased due to lack of appetite and he was started on narcotic pain medication. His lisinopril was held as his blood pressure was low and he had one episode of orthostatic hypotension. . #. Osteoarthritis: He was kept on his home regiment of celebrex and given PPI prophylaxis. His surgical scar from his previous L TKA was clean, dry, and intact. . #. COPD: He was not SOB during his hospital stay. He maintained his O2 saturation, and his lungs were clear. He was kept on his advair and albuterol PRN. Medications on Admission: Home Medications: Simvastatin 20mg Po daily Lisinopril 10mg PO daily Allopurinol 300mg PO daily Metformin 500mg PO bid Prilosec 20mg PO daily Celebrex 200mg PO daily ASA 81mg PO daily Advair 100/50 INH [**Hospital1 **] . On transfer: Vancomycin 1000mg IV q12 Simvastatin 20mg Po daily Lisinopril 10mg PO daily Allopurinol 300mg PO daily Metformin 500mg PO bid Prilosec 20mg PO daily Celebrex 200mg PO daily ASA 81mg PO daily salmetrerol/fluticasone INH [**Hospital1 **] albuterol/ipratropium INH qid percocet prn acetaminophen prn morphine prn oxazepam prn colace, maalox Discharge Medications: 1. Simvastatin 10 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 2. Celecoxib 200 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO daily (). 3. Fluticasone-Salmeterol 100-50 mcg/Dose Disk with Device Sig: One (1) Puff Inhalation [**Hospital1 **] (2 times a day). 4. Aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Chewable Sig: One (1) Tablet, Chewable PO DAILY (Daily). 5. Albuterol Sulfate 90 mcg/Actuation HFA Aerosol Inhaler Sig: 1-2 Puffs Inhalation Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed for sob/wheezing. 6. Aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Chewable Sig: One (1) Tablet, Chewable PO DAILY (Daily). 7. Acetaminophen 500 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO TID (3 times a day). 8. Calcitonin (Salmon) 200 unit/Actuation Aerosol, Spray Sig: One (1) spray Nasal DAILY (Daily): alternate nostrils daily. 9. Lidocaine 5 %(700 mg/patch) Adhesive Patch, Medicated Sig: One (1) Adhesive Patch, Medicated Topical DAILY (Daily) as needed for pain. 10. Trazodone 50 mg Tablet Sig: 0.5 Tablet PO HS (at bedtime) as needed for insomnia. 11. Morphine 15 mg Tablet Sustained Release Sig: One (1) Tablet Sustained Release PO Q8H (every 8 hours). 12. Omeprazole 20 mg Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) Sig: One (1) Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) PO once a day. 13. Metronidazole 500 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q8H (every 8 hours) for 12 days: Course complete [**7-29**]. 14. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). 15. Senna 8.6 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO HS (at bedtime). 16. Polyethylene Glycol 3350 17 gram/dose Powder Sig: One (1) dose PO DAILY (Daily). 17. Bisacodyl 10 mg Suppository Sig: One (1) Suppository Rectal DAILY (Daily) as needed for constipation. 18. Enoxaparin 40 mg/0.4 mL Syringe Sig: One (1) syringe Subcutaneous DAILY (Daily). 19. Ceftazidime 1 gram Recon Soln Sig: One (1) Recon Soln Injection Q8H (every 8 hours) for 6 days: Last dose 9/8, please d/c PICC after last dose. 20. Morphine 15 mg Tablet Sig: 0.5-1 Tablet PO Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed for pain: Hold for sedation, RR<12. 21. Mirtazapine 15 mg Tablet Sig: 0.5 Tablet PO HS (at bedtime) for 2 days. 22. Mirtazapine 15 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO at bedtime: To be started [**7-20**]. 23. Metformin 500 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO twice a day. 24. Allopurinol 300 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Location (un) **] at [**Location (un) 701**] Discharge Diagnosis: Primary: - L1 pathological fracture - Stage IV poorly differentiated NSCLC lung (RUL) - C. difficile colitis - Delirium - Pseudomomal urinary tract infection Secondary: - Hypertension - Diabetes mellitus - Gout - Asthma - COPD - GERD - L TKR Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - requires back brace if not lying flat. Discharge Instructions: Dear Mr. [**Known lastname 87644**], You were transferred to [**Hospital3 **] for an L1 compression fracture and osteomyelitis, an infection of the bone. However, new imagining suggested that your lower back pain was due to a compression fracture at L1. There was no evidence of infected bone. However, there were small lesions in other bones that were concerning for a malignancy. You had a CT scan of the torso and pelvis which revealed a mass in the right lung. We did a biopsy showing that you have cancer in your lung that spread to your back. You had a surgery called a vertebrectomy to relieve the pain in your back. The following medication were changed during your hospitalization: Added: 1. Added MS Contin 15 mg every 8 hours 2. Added Flagyl 500 mg twice a day for 13 more days to end on [**2149-7-29**] 3. Added Ceftazadime 1g IV every 8 hours for 6 more days to end on [**2149-7-23**] 4. Added tylenol 1000 mg three times a day 5. Added a lidocaine patch 6. Added calcitoninin nasal spray 7. Added trazodone 25 mg at bed time when you need help sleeping. 8. Added mirtazapine (remeron) 7.5mg at bed time for 2 days, then 15mg at bedtime for appetite stimulation Stopped: 1. Stopped your lisinopril - please discuss restarting this medication with your primary doctor Followup Instructions: You should call the thoracic oncology clinic at ([**2149**] to set up an appointment for 2-4 weeks from now. Department: SPINE CENTER When: FRIDAY [**2149-8-1**] at 11:15 AM With: [**Known firstname **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 6214**], MD [**Telephone/Fax (1) 3736**] Building: SC [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] Clinical Ctr [**Location (un) 551**] Campus: EAST Best Parking: [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] Garage Please make an appointment with your primary doctor when you leave rehab. ICD9 Codes: 5990, 2930, 4019, 2749, 2724, 4589
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2124-5-30**] Discharge Date: [**2124-6-5**] Service: MEDICINE Allergies: A.C.E Inhibitors Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 689**] Chief Complaint: altered MS, PNA Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: intubation History of Present Illness: The patient is a [**Age over 90 **] year old woman with a history of seizures and a prior CVA who came to the ED from home with concerns for acute stroke. She presented with left arm weakness/swelling and ? facial droop. Upon arrival in the [**Name (NI) **], Pt was triaged as a code stroke. According to family and friends, she has expressed altered mental status over the past week. She seemed to be increasingly confused and weak. When Pta wake this AM she was speaking only in [**1-17**] word sentences, which was a significant change from last night. She called her PCP and explained this sudden change and an apparent swollen left arm and she was instructed to come to the ED for evaluation. . ED Course: [Per Code Stroke Flow Sheet] GCS=8, non-verbal but responded to voice with eyes, not following commands, moves and responds to pain in all ext. Pt was subsequently intubated for airway protection given MS [**First Name (Titles) **] [**Last Name (Titles) 97436**] gag. Imaging as below, which in brief showed no acute stroke or ICH. EEG obtained without active epileptic activity. Pt started on Levo/Flagyl for LLL PNA. Transferred to [**Hospital Unit Name 153**]. . Pt in [**Hospital Unit Name 153**] with Son and Daughter-in-law. [**Name (NI) 1094**] son clearly outlined their wishes for comfort and non-aggressive measures. Pt is DNR. We will continue with intubation and antibiotics. [**Name (NI) 1094**] son wishes to avoid invasive procedures but would be agreeable to pressors if indicated. Family to discuss amongst themselves further wishes. Past Medical History: 1. Seizure disorder, frontal lobe - followed by Dr [**Last Name (STitle) **] 2. h/o falls 3. Hypertension 4. Hypercholesterolemia 5. Angina 6. s/p Cerebrovascular accident in 05/99 7. s/p DDD pacemaker placement in 06/99 [**2-17**] syncope and bradycardia. 8. s/p hip replacement 9. s/p TAH 10. cervical spondylosis 11. Glaucoma 12. moderate MR - TTE [**2117**] Social History: Has person who lives with her to assist with ADL. No etoh, tobacco. Family History: non-contributory Physical Exam: Vitals: T 95 BP 132/58 P 60, 100% [AC 500 x 16 0.50] . Gen: intubated & sedated HEENT: PERRL, anicter, ETT NECK: c-collar CARD: RRR, nl S1 S2 crescendo murmer best over left lower Pulm: decreased BS at bases ant. r-CTAB ABD: Soft, ND, hypoactive BS EXT: 2+ post tibial pulses, no edema SKIN: WWP NEURO: sedated, moves all ext in response to pain (Upon arrival to medicine floor) Vitals: 97.5 ax 132/60 58 20 100% on 40% FM Gen: ill-appearing elderly woman laying in bed in NAD HEENT: EOMI, sclerae anicteric, mucous membranes moist Neck: supple, JVP ~8cm Lung: decreased BS at bilateral bases with crackles worse on left Cor: RRR, nl S1/S2, 3/6 SEM crescendo heard best at LLSB Abd: Soft, NT/ND, + BS Ext: 2+ PT pulses, no edema Skin: warm and well-perfused Neuro: opens eyes to voice, shakes head to questions, follows commands to moves extremities Pertinent Results: CT C-Spine ([**5-30**]): 2.6mm retroisthesis of C2 upon C3- degenerative vs. traumatic subluxation. Multilevel degenerative changes, causing primarily neural foraminal stenosis. Heavy atherosclerotic calcification of the common carotid bifurcations. Large left sided partially calcified thyroid mass- etiology unknowm/ Large bilateral pleural effusions. . CT Head ([**5-30**]): No overt new infarct. Mild atherosclerotic irregularity of the basilar artery. Mild vertebral and heavy cavernous carotid atherosclerotic calcification. . CXR ([**5-30**]): Endotracheal tube terminates 3.7 cm above the carina, and nasogastric tube terminates in the stomach. Large right pleural effusion. Moderate left pleural effusion with adjacent atelectasis and/or consolidation in the left lower lobe. . EEG ([**5-30**]): Marked diffuse encephalopathies seen as highlighted by the marked voltage reduction and the bursts of slowing observed . [**2124-5-30**] 02:11PM PT-14.9* PTT-24.9 INR(PT)-1.3* [**2124-5-30**] 02:11PM WBC-13.7*# RBC-3.62* HGB-9.9* HCT-31.3* MCV-87 MCH-27.5 MCHC-31.8 RDW-15.0 [**2124-5-30**] 02:11PM NEUTS-94.3* BANDS-0 LYMPHS-3.1* MONOS-2.4 EOS-0.1 BASOS-0.1 [**2124-5-30**] 02:11PM ASA-NEG ETHANOL-NEG ACETMNPHN-NEG bnzodzpn-NEG barbitrt-NEG tricyclic-NEG [**2124-5-30**] 02:11PM TSH-1.8 [**2124-5-30**] 02:11PM ALBUMIN-3.8 [**2124-5-30**] 02:11PM CK-MB-NotDone [**2124-5-30**] 02:11PM cTropnT-0.04* [**2124-5-30**] 02:11PM LIPASE-19 [**2124-5-30**] 02:11PM ALT(SGPT)-27 AST(SGOT)-26 LD(LDH)-355* CK(CPK)-53 ALK PHOS-113 AMYLASE-62 TOT BILI-0.5 [**2124-5-30**] 02:11PM GLUCOSE-306* UREA N-52* CREAT-1.2* SODIUM-150* POTASSIUM-3.2* CHLORIDE-107 TOTAL CO2-31 ANION GAP-15 [**2124-5-30**] 03:08PM %HbA1c-6.8* [Hgb]-DONE [A1c]-DONE [**2124-5-30**] 04:01PM LACTATE-3.2* [**2124-5-30**] 02:27PM URINE BLOOD-SM NITRITE-NEG PROTEIN-500 GLUCOSE-NEG KETONE-NEG BILIRUBIN-NEG UROBILNGN-NEG PH-6.5 LEUK-NEG Brief Hospital Course: This is a [**Age over 90 **] year old F with history of CVA and seizure who presented with altered mental status, LLL pneumonia, and hypernatremia. Hospital course outlined by problem below. . # Altered MS: Likely multifactorial toxic-metabolic encephalopathy. Neurology evaluated the patient and felt that there is was no acute neurologic event to explain her mental status changes. Head CT was negative for acute process. EEG showed diffuse encephalopathy but no focal seizure activity. She had normal LFTs, Vitamin B12, and folate. She was treated with levoflox and flagyl for pneumonia. Her hypernatremia was corrected with free water. LP was deferred since the family wanted to avoid invasive procedures. . # Fever: The patient had a fever on admission with WBC count of 14 with 94% neutrophils, consistent with an infection. CXR revealed consolidation in LLL with pleural effusions. UA and urine cx negative. She was treated with levoflox and flagyl for pneumonia. Thoracentesis and LP were deferred due to family's preferences for comfort. . # Seizure: She had no active epileptiform discharges on admission EEG. Her home lamictal was discontinued since she did not have oral access. The family understood that by deferring NG tube placement, the patient was at risk for seizure. . # ARF: The patient was admitted with creatinine of 1.2, which was up from baseline of 0.9. This improved with gentle hydration in [**Hospital Unit Name 153**]. . # Disposition: In the [**Hospital Unit Name 153**] the patient was extubated. Her son clearly outlined the family's wishes for comfort and non-aggressive measures (including no NG tube). On trasnfer to the floor, she received IV fluids and antibiotics overnight to see if her mental status would improve. The Palliative Care service was consulted to assist the son, and Health Care Proxy. After discussion with the patient's family, PCP, [**Name10 (NameIs) **] team, and Palliative Care consultants, the patient was made comfort measures only and antibiotics were stopped. She received morphine & ativan as needed. She died comfortably on [**2124-6-5**]. Medications on Admission: Lamictal 300 mg [**Hospital1 **] HCTZ 25 qd ASA 325 Lipitor 10 mg qd Paxil Plavix 75 mg qd Omeprazole Imdur Discharge Medications: none Discharge Disposition: Expired Discharge Diagnosis: Pneumonia Discharge Condition: expired Discharge Instructions: not applicable Followup Instructions: not applicable ICD9 Codes: 5070, 2760, 5849, 5119, 4240, 4019, 2720
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2170-6-26**] Discharge Date: [**2170-7-17**] Date of Birth: [**2088-5-12**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Ace Inhibitors Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 2751**] Chief Complaint: Found Down x4 days Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Endotracheal Intubation PICC line placement, right brachial vein Blood transfusion - 1 unit PRBC Fresh frozen plasma - 2 units Colonoscopy EGD History of Present Illness: This is an 82 year old male who lives alone, last time normal was likely Thursday (4 days of newspapers stacked up outside of house). Found in house in bathtub per nephew may have been lying next to bathtub breathing shallowly. Has history of prostate ca, CVA x 2, NKDA. Burn on L shoulder. GCS at the scene was 4. He was intubated in the field and given 1400cc IVF. . In the ED, initial vs were: 98.8, 128, 100/palp, 100% intubated. Patient was given vanc/zosyn. C-collar placed. Patient had a temp to 101.8 and was given tylenol. He was started on propofol in the ED. Acute Care Surgery (ACS) evaled patient in the ED. A FAST scan was negative. Urine tox was negative and UA revealed large blood, 500 protein, trace ketones, [**11-10**] RBC and occasional bacteria. Sodium was found to be 159, Cl at 125, Bicarb at 17, initial lactate was 2.4 which trended down to 1.5. CK was 3363. WBC was 12.9, plts 82, INR was 1.3, Fibrinogen at 547. Cr was elevated to 2.6 (b/l 1.2-1.4), BUN 91. Pt had a CT head/spine/chest/ab/pelv which was significant for probably aspiration pneumonia at the right base. He recieved about 4L total. Blood and urine Cx were sent. At the time of transfer the vitals were 101, 109, 114/68, 17, 100% FiO2 100%. After CXR ET tube pulled back 3cm. . On the floor, patient intubated and unable to provide history. Past Medical History: stroke - MRI reveals subacute infarcts in the inferior division of the L MCA Prostate CA -'[**54**]; Tx with radiation seeds, casodex and lupron. Radiation proctitis Severe Depression: recently stopped all meds HTN Carotid stenosis s/p stenting [**10-26**] on L CEA in [**4-29**] Nephrolithiasis Echo in 98 with mod-severe MR, rheumatic deformity, mod pulm HTN GERD HLD Pagets Disease bone diagnosed in '[**57**] Dilated esophogus in 04 Barretts esophagus CRI Interstitial lung disease Question of subclinical seizures on Keppra autonomic neuropathy impaired glucose tolerance Social History: He lives alone in [**Location 1268**]. Widowed from his second marriage, son lives in [**State 531**] City - [**Name (NI) **] [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Doctor Last Name 105692**]. Nephew [**Name (NI) **] is HCP, lives in [**Name (NI) 2498**], sister Sabre, also HCP lives in [**State 15946**]. He is retired from a medical supplier shipping business. He has an 80-pack-year smoking history; he quit 18 years ago. He denies any ETOH or illicit drug use. Family History: Unkown Physical Exam: Discharge Physical Exam O: Tc: 98.1 BP: 158/71 HR: 109 RR: 20 O2: 94% RA General: Lying comfortably in bed, conversive HEENT: MMM, no scleral icterus Neck: no JVD CV: RRR, +S1, S2, no m/r/g Resp: expiratory wheezing bilaterally, bibasilar crackles Abd: soft, NT/ND, +bowel sounds, no HSM Ext: 2+ DP/PT pulses - unstageable sacral pressure ulcer ~4x10 cm, minimal surrounding induration with raised edges. Rim of granulation tissue with yellow base with an area of black eschar. Stage 2 on left shoulder and upper middle back, both healing well with granulation tissue and some pigmentation starting again. Neuro: AAOx3, able to lift legs off bed ~1 feet, can raise knees to same level, 4/5 strength upper extremities Pertinent Results: I. Labs A. Admission [**2170-6-25**] 11:45PM BLOOD WBC-12.9* RBC-6.82* Hgb-15.9 Hct-49.8 MCV-73* MCH-23.3* MCHC-31.9 RDW-16.7* Plt Ct-82* [**2170-6-25**] 11:45PM BLOOD Neuts-88.9* Lymphs-4.1* Monos-6.4 Eos-0.1 Baso-0.5 [**2170-6-25**] 11:45PM BLOOD PT-14.7* PTT-21.1* INR(PT)-1.3* [**2170-6-25**] 11:45PM BLOOD Plt Smr-LOW Plt Ct-82* [**2170-6-25**] 11:45PM BLOOD Fibrino-547* [**2170-6-25**] 11:45PM BLOOD UreaN-91* Creat-2.6* [**2170-6-25**] 11:45PM BLOOD ALT-28 AST-72* LD(LDH)-828* CK(CPK)-3363* AlkPhos-209* TotBili-0.5 [**2170-6-25**] 11:45PM BLOOD Lipase-24 [**2170-6-25**] 11:45PM BLOOD Albumin-2.9* [**2170-6-25**] 11:45PM BLOOD ASA-NEG Ethanol-NEG Acetmnp-NEG Bnzodzp-NEG Barbitr-NEG Tricycl-NEG [**2170-6-25**] 11:45PM BLOOD LtGrnHD-HOLD [**2170-6-25**] 11:51PM BLOOD Type-ART pH-7.34* [**2170-6-25**] 11:51PM BLOOD Glucose-135* Lactate-2.4* Na-159* K-4.7 Cl-125* calHCO3-17* [**2170-6-25**] 11:51PM BLOOD Hgb-17.1 calcHCT-51 O2 Sat-99 [**2170-6-25**] 11:51PM BLOOD freeCa-1.08* [**2170-6-25**] 11:50PM URINE Color-Yellow Appear-Clear Sp [**Last Name (un) **]-1.026 [**2170-6-25**] 11:50PM URINE Blood-LG Nitrite-NEG Protein-500 Glucose-NEG Ketone-TR Bilirub-SM Urobiln-NEG pH-5.0 Leuks-NEG [**2170-6-25**] 11:50PM URINE RBC-[**11-10**]* WBC-0-2 Bacteri-OCC Yeast-NONE Epi-0-2 [**2170-6-25**] 11:50PM URINE CastGr-[**2-23**]* CastHy-[**11-10**]* [**2170-6-25**] 11:50PM URINE Hours-RANDOM Creat-292 Na-11 Cl-25 [**2170-6-25**] 11:50PM URINE Osmolal-726 [**2170-6-25**] 11:50PM URINE bnzodzp-NEG barbitr-NEG opiates-NEG cocaine-NEG amphetm-NEG mthdone-NEG II. Microbiology [**2170-6-25**] URINE CULTURE-FINAL {LACTOBACILLUS SPECIES} BCx x 2 ([**2170-6-25**]) Blood Culture, Routine (Final [**2170-6-29**]): STAPHYLOCOCCUS, COAGULASE NEGATIVE. FINAL SENSITIVITIES. Staphylococcus species may develop resistance during prolonged therapy with quinolones. Therefore, isolates that are initially susceptible may become resistant within three to four days after initiation of therapy. Testing of repeat isolates may be warranted. STAPHYLOCOCCUS, COAGULASE NEGATIVE. SECOND MORPHOLOGY. FINAL SENSITIVITIES. Staphylococcus species may develop resistance during prolonged therapy with quinolones. Therefore, isolates that are initially susceptible may become resistant within three to four days after initiation of therapy. Testing of repeat isolates may be warranted. STAPHYLOCOCCUS, COAGULASE NEGATIVE. THIRD MORPHOLOGY. FINAL SENSITIVITIES. Staphylococcus species may develop resistance during prolonged therapy with quinolones. Therefore, isolates that are initially susceptible may become resistant within three to four days after initiation of therapy. Testing of repeat isolates may be warranted. SENSITIVITIES: MIC expressed in MCG/ML _________________________________________________________ STAPHYLOCOCCUS, COAGULASE NEGATIVE | STAPHYLOCOCCUS, COAGULASE NEGATIVE | | STAPHYLOCOCCUS, COAGULASE N | | | CLINDAMYCIN-----------<=0.25 S <=0.25 S <=0.25 S ERYTHROMYCIN----------<=0.25 S <=0.25 S <=0.25 S GENTAMICIN------------ <=0.5 S <=0.5 S <=0.5 S LEVOFLOXACIN----------<=0.12 S 0.25 S <=0.12 S OXACILLIN-------------<=0.25 S <=0.25 S <=0.25 S TETRACYCLINE---------- <=1 S <=1 S <=1 S VANCOMYCIN------------ 1 S 1 S <=0.5 S Aerobic Bottle Gram Stain (Final [**2170-6-26**]): GRAM POSITIVE COCCI IN PAIRS AND CLUSTERS. REPORTED BY PHONE TO [**Month/Day/Year **] [**Doctor First Name 105693**] @1050PM ON [**2170-6-26**]. Anaerobic Bottle Gram Stain (Final [**2170-6-26**]): GRAM POSITIVE COCCI IN PAIRS AND CLUSTERS. REPORTED BY PHONE TO [**Last Name (LF) **], [**First Name3 (LF) 105693**] @1050PM ON [**2170-6-26**]. STAPHYLOCOCCUS, COAGULASE NEGATIVE. FINAL SENSITIVITIES. Staphylococcus species may develop resistance during prolonged therapy with quinolones. Therefore, isolates that are initially susceptible may become resistant within three to four days after initiation of therapy. Testing of repeat isolates may be warranted. STAPHYLOCOCCUS, COAGULASE NEGATIVE. SECOND MORPHOLOGY. FINAL SENSITIVITIES. Staphylococcus species may develop resistance during prolonged therapy with quinolones. Therefore, isolates that are initially susceptible may become resistant within three to four days after initiation of therapy. Testing of repeat isolates may be warranted. SENSITIVITIES: MIC expressed in MCG/ML _________________________________________________________ STAPHYLOCOCCUS, COAGULASE NEGATIVE | STAPHYLOCOCCUS, COAGULASE NEGATIVE | | CLINDAMYCIN----------- =>8 R <=0.25 S ERYTHROMYCIN----------<=0.25 S =>8 R GENTAMICIN------------ <=0.5 S <=0.5 S LEVOFLOXACIN----------<=0.12 S <=0.12 S OXACILLIN-------------<=0.25 S <=0.25 S TETRACYCLINE---------- <=1 S <=1 S VANCOMYCIN------------ 1 S 1 S **FINAL REPORT [**2170-6-26**]** Legionella Urinary Antigen (Final [**2170-6-26**]): NEGATIVE FOR LEGIONELLA SEROGROUP 1 ANTIGEN. (Reference Range-Negative). Performed by Immunochromogenic assay. A negative result does not rule out infection due to other L. pneumophila serogroups or other Legionella species. Furthermore, in infected patients the excretion of antigen in urine may vary. MRSA SCREEN (Final [**2170-6-28**]): No MRSA isolated. [**2170-6-27**]: Bcx x 2 pending [**2170-6-30**]: Bcx x 1 pending III. Radiology MRI BRAIN: In the posterior left middle cerebral artery distribution, there are several foci of slow diffusion, indicating acute infarct. These are in the same [**Month/Day/Year 1106**] territory, but in different locations compared to the [**2169-4-15**] MRI. The pattern and distribution is again most suggestive of thromboembolic disease. There is no intracranial hemorrhage or edema. Periventricular and subcortical white matter T2 hyperintense foci have progressed since the [**2168**] study, again compatible with chronic small vessel ischemic change. There are no masses, mass effect or other area of infarct. Ventricles and sulci are normal in size and configuration. The major intracranial [**Year (4 digits) 1106**] flow voids are unremarkable. MRA BRAIN: TECHNIQUE: Three-dimensional time-of-flight MR arteriography was performed. FINDINGS: The intracranial vertebral and internal carotid arteries and their major branches demonstrate diffuse irregularity, although without overt occlusion or severe stenosis. This pattern is compatible with diffuse atherosclerotic disease. No aneurysm is identified. IMPRESSION: 1. Scattered foci of restricted diffusion in the left MCA [**Year (4 digits) 1106**] territory distribution most compatible with thromboembolic infarcts. These are in the same [**Year (4 digits) 1106**] distribution, but in different locations compared to the [**2168**] MRI. 2. Diffuse atherosclerotic disease, without occlusion or severe stenosis. 3. Chronic small vessel ischemic change, progressed since [**2168**]. Findings discussed with [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] at 12 p.m., [**2170-6-28**]. CT C-spine IMPRESSION: 1. No fracture or malalignment. 2. Multilevel degenerative changes. In the setting of trauma, cord injury may occur and if there is concern for cord injury, MRI would be recommended. 3. Apical emphysema. Carotid Series Impression: Right ICA stenosis 40-59%. Left ICA stenosis 40-59%. CT Chest IMPRESSION: 1. No evidence for traumatic injury in the chest, abdomen or pelvis. 2. Prostate brachytherapy seeds. 3. Left hemipelvis Paget disease. Sclerotic T10 vertebral body likely reflects earlier Paget disease, but metastatic disease cannot be excluded. 3. Ground-glass opacity in bilateral bases, concerning for aspiration pneumonia, more pronounced on the right where there is high density material that could be barium aspirtated in the past or calcification. 4. Extensive atherosclerotic disease including coronary calcifications. Distal aortic stent graft. Possible pulmonary hypertension. 5. ET tube 3.5 cm from the carina. CT Abdomen IMPRESSION: 1. No evidence for traumatic injury in the chest, abdomen or pelvis. 2. Prostate brachytherapy seeds. 3. Left hemipelvis Paget disease. Sclerotic T10 vertebral body likely reflects earlier Paget disease, but metastatic disease cannot be excluded. 3. Ground-glass opacity in bilateral bases, concerning for aspiration pneumonia, more pronounced on the right where there is high density material that could be barium aspirtated in the past or calcification. 4. Extensive atherosclerotic disease including coronary calcifications. Distal aortic stent graft. Possible pulmonary hypertension. 5. ET tube 3.5 cm from the carina. CT Head IMPRESSION: 1. No evidence for acute intracranial pathology. 2. Chronic microvascular infarcts and parenchymal atrophy. 3. Chronic-appearing deformity of the medial left orbital wall. IV. Cardiology A. ECHO The left atrium is normal in size. There is moderate symmetric left ventricular hypertrophy. The left ventricular cavity is unusually small. Regional left ventricular wall motion is normal. Overall left ventricular systolic function is normal (LVEF>55%). Right ventricular chamber size is probably normal and free wall motion is probably preserved (views are suboptimal). There is probably right ventricular hypertrophy (views suboptimal). The aortic valve leaflets (3) are mildly thickened. There is no aortic valve stenosis. No aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. There is moderate thickening of the mitral valve chordae. There is mild to moderate functional mitral stenosis (mean gradient 6 mmHg) due to mitral annular calcification. Mild (1+) mitral regurgitation is seen. [Due to acoustic shadowing, the severity of mitral regurgitation may be significantly UNDERestimated.] There is no pericardial effusion. There is an anterior space which most likely represents a prominent fat pad. B. EKG Baseline artifact. Sinus tachycardia. Short P-R interval. Left atrial abnormality. T wave abnormalities. No previous tracing available for comparison. Read by: [**Last Name (LF) **],[**First Name3 (LF) 900**] A. Intervals Axes Rate PR QRS QT/QTc P QRS T 127 100 72 284/[**Telephone/Fax (2) 105694**] [**2170-7-16**]: Sinus tachycardia. Compared to the previous tracing of [**2170-7-1**] the rate has increased. CXR [**2170-7-1**]: REASON FOR EXAMINATION: Evaluation of the patient with new hypoxia and suspected aspiration. PORTABLE AP CHEST RADIOGRAPH COMPARISON: Chest radiograph from [**2170-6-29**]. The right PICC line is at the level of mid low SVC. There is slightly more pronounced cardiac silhouette, which may be attributed to relatively low lung volumes. The bibasal areas of pleural calcifications and minimal interstitial changes are stable. There are no new consolidations that might represent areas of aspiration. There is no pleural effusion or pneumothorax. Overall, no significant change since the prior study has been demonstrated. [**2170-7-13**]: HISTORY: Lower GI bleeding with acute onset of wheezing and shortness of breath. FINDINGS: In comparison with the study of [**7-1**], there is continued mild enlargement of the cardiac silhouette. However, there is an increase in the interstitial markings bilaterally, suggesting elevated pulmonary venous pressure. Blunting of the costophrenic angles is consistent with small pleural effusions. If the condition of the patient permits, lateral view would be most helpful. KUB [**2170-7-10**]: COMPARISON: Abdominal radiograph from [**2162-8-16**]. FINDINGS: Four abdominal radiographs, one supine and three left lateral decubitus, were acquired showing multiple loops of redundant, air-distended colon. Air fluid levels are seen on the left lateral decubitus films. There is no evidence of free air in the abdomen. The visualized osseous structures appear unremarkable. An intraaortic stent is noted just proximal to the origin of the iliac arteries. Multiple punctate opacifications over the pelvis are likely seeds from brachytherapy. IMPRESSION: Moderately distended colon likely secondary to ileus. Colonoscopy [**2170-7-16**]: Procedure: The procedure, indications, preparation and potential complications were explained to the patient, who indicated his understanding and signed the corresponding consent forms. The efficiency of a colonoscopy in detecting lesions was discussed with the patient and it was pointed out that a small percentage of polyps and other lesions can be missed with the test. A physical exam was performed. The patient was administered moderate sedation. The physical exam was performed prior to administering anesthesia. Supplemental oxygen was used. The patient was placed in the left lateral decubitus position.The digital exam was normal. The colonoscope was introduced through the rectum and advanced under direct visualization until the cecum was reached. The cecal sling folds were seen. The appendiceal orifice and ileo-cecal valve were identified. Careful visualization of the colon was performed as the colonoscope was withdrawn. The procedure was not difficult. The quality of the preparation was fair. Visualization of the transverse colon and descending colon was poor. The patient tolerated the procedure well. There were no complications. Findings: Contents: Brownish or yellowish liquid stool was found in the ascending colon, transverse colon and descending colon. There was no red blood or melena. Flat Lesions A few medium localized angioectasias that were not bleeding were seen in the rectum. It is compatible with radiation proctitis. Other We did not find the source of bleeding Impression: Stool in the ascending colon, transverse colon and descending colon Angioectasias in the rectum Otherwise normal colonoscopy to cecum Recommendations: Please consider Capsule study EGD [**2170-7-16**]: Procedure: The procedure, indications, preparation and potential complications were explained to the patient, who indicated his understanding and signed the corresponding consent forms. A physical exam was performed. The patient was administered moderate sedation. A physical exam was performed prior to administering anesthesia. Supplemental oxygen was used. The patient was placed in the left lateral decubitus position and an endoscope was introduced through the mouth and advanced under direct visualization until the third part of the duodenum was reached. Careful visualization of the upper GI tract was performed. The vocal cords were visualized. The procedure was not difficult. The patient tolerated the procedure well. There were no complications. Findings: Esophagus: Mucosa: A salmon colored mucosa distributed in a segmental pattern, suggestive of Barrett's Esophagus was found. Two cold forceps biopsies were performed for histology at the gastro-esophageal junction. Stomach: Mucosa: Patchy erythema and congestion of the mucosa were noted in the whole stomach. These findings are compatible with gastritis. Localized A few erosions of the mucosa with no bleeding was noted in the stomach body. These findings are compatible with gastritis. Duodenum: Mucosa: Localized erythema and congestion of the mucosa with no bleeding were noted in the duodenal bulb compatible with duodenitis. Impression: Mucosa suggestive of Barrett's esophagus (biopsy) Erythema and congestion in the whole stomach compatible with gastritis A few erosions in the stomach body compatible with gastritis Erythema and congestion in the duodenal bulb compatible with duodenitis Otherwise normal EGD to third part of the duodenum Recommendations: follow-up biopsy results Please continue using PPI PO Pt needs surveillance EGD for his barrett's esophagus Antireflux regimen: Avoid chocolate, peppermint, alcohol, caffeine, onions, aspirin. Elevate the head of the bed 3 inches. Go to bed with an empty stomach. Discharge Labs: [**2170-7-10**] 02:02AM BLOOD WBC-12.0* RBC-4.32* Hgb-10.1* Hct-31.0* MCV-72* MCH-23.3* MCHC-32.4 RDW-17.7* Plt Ct-197 [**2170-7-10**] 06:32AM BLOOD WBC-11.6* RBC-4.18* Hgb-9.8* Hct-30.3* MCV-73* MCH-23.4* MCHC-32.3 RDW-18.1* Plt Ct-207 [**2170-7-10**] 01:57PM BLOOD Hct-29.6* [**2170-7-10**] 10:28PM BLOOD Hct-31.6* [**2170-7-11**] 09:54PM BLOOD Hct-28.1* [**2170-7-12**] 05:54AM BLOOD WBC-8.2 RBC-3.69* Hgb-8.6* Hct-26.6* MCV-72* MCH-23.2* MCHC-32.2 RDW-18.6* Plt Ct-238 [**2170-7-12**] 12:10PM BLOOD WBC-8.1 RBC-3.48* Hgb-8.0* Hct-25.1* MCV-72* MCH-23.0* MCHC-31.9 RDW-18.5* Plt Ct-197 [**2170-7-12**] 10:22PM BLOOD Hct-30.9* [**2170-7-13**] 05:16AM BLOOD WBC-12.1* RBC-4.30* Hgb-10.4*# Hct-31.5* MCV-73* MCH-24.1* MCHC-32.9 RDW-19.1* Plt Ct-276 [**2170-7-15**] 05:47AM BLOOD WBC-13.2* RBC-3.87* Hgb-9.3* Hct-28.1* MCV-73* MCH-24.2* MCHC-33.2 RDW-19.6* Plt Ct-273 [**2170-7-16**] 05:22AM BLOOD WBC-13.0* RBC-3.76* Hgb-9.1* Hct-27.9* MCV-74* MCH-24.1* MCHC-32.5 RDW-20.2* Plt Ct-287 [**2170-7-17**] 04:57AM BLOOD WBC-13.5* RBC-3.76* Hgb-8.9* Hct-28.0* MCV-74* MCH-23.7* MCHC-31.9 RDW-20.7* Plt Ct-334 [**2170-7-12**] 05:54AM BLOOD PT-20.3* PTT-30.5 INR(PT)-1.9* [**2170-7-12**] 03:00PM BLOOD PT-21.7* PTT-31.8 INR(PT)-2.0* [**2170-7-14**] 08:54AM BLOOD PT-15.2* PTT-30.3 INR(PT)-1.3* [**2170-7-15**] 05:47AM BLOOD PT-15.1* PTT-28.2 INR(PT)-1.3* [**2170-7-16**] 05:22AM BLOOD PT-16.3* PTT-27.7 INR(PT)-1.4* [**2170-7-9**] 06:53AM BLOOD Glucose-90 UreaN-22* Creat-2.0* Na-138 K-3.5 Cl-104 HCO3-27 AnGap-11 [**2170-7-10**] 06:32AM BLOOD Glucose-97 UreaN-22* Creat-1.7* Na-139 K-3.3 Cl-109* HCO3-21* AnGap-12 [**2170-7-11**] 05:24AM BLOOD Glucose-75 UreaN-19 Creat-1.6* Na-138 K-3.5 Cl-106 HCO3-22 AnGap-14 [**2170-7-12**] 05:54AM BLOOD Glucose-86 UreaN-17 Creat-1.8* Na-141 K-3.1* Cl-109* HCO3-24 AnGap-11 [**2170-7-13**] 05:16AM BLOOD Glucose-134* UreaN-12 Creat-1.6* Na-139 K-3.2* Cl-107 HCO3-22 AnGap-13 [**2170-7-15**] 05:47AM BLOOD Glucose-92 UreaN-11 Creat-1.7* Na-140 K-3.0* Cl-106 HCO3-23 AnGap-14 [**2170-7-16**] 05:22AM BLOOD Glucose-94 UreaN-13 Creat-1.6* Na-141 K-3.3 Cl-108 HCO3-23 AnGap-13 [**2170-7-17**] 04:57AM BLOOD Glucose-88 UreaN-16 Creat-1.5* Na-141 K-3.3 Cl-107 HCO3-23 AnGap-14 [**2170-7-13**] 05:16AM BLOOD ALT-13 AST-22 LD(LDH)-326* AlkPhos-116 TotBili-0.4 [**2170-7-12**] 05:54AM BLOOD ALT-12 AST-18 LD(LDH)-275* AlkPhos-95 TotBili-0.4 [**2170-7-1**] 04:42PM BLOOD CK-MB-2 cTropnT-0.05* [**2170-7-1**] 10:00PM BLOOD CK-MB-3 cTropnT-0.07* [**2170-7-2**] 05:57AM BLOOD CK-MB-2 cTropnT-0.05* [**2170-7-15**] 05:47AM BLOOD Calcium-8.9 Phos-2.8 Mg-1.8 [**2170-7-16**] 05:22AM BLOOD Calcium-8.9 Phos-2.6* Mg-1.9 [**2170-7-12**] 05:54AM BLOOD Albumin-2.5* Calcium-8.3* Phos-3.1 Mg-2.0 [**2170-7-11**] 05:24AM BLOOD Calcium-8.4 Phos-3.5 Mg-1.9 Iron-47 [**2170-7-11**] 05:24AM BLOOD calTIBC-157* Hapto-186 Ferritn-350 TRF-121* [**2170-7-7**] 06:16AM BLOOD VitB12-903* Folate-6.3 [**2170-7-7**] 06:16AM BLOOD TSH-2.2 [**2170-6-26**] 03:02PM BLOOD HBsAg-NEGATIVE HBsAb-NEGATIVE HBcAb-NEGATIVE HAV Ab-NEGATIVE [**2170-7-17**] 04:57AM BLOOD IgA-462* [**2170-7-17**] 04:57AM BLOOD tTG-IgA-PND Brief Hospital Course: Brief MICU course: Patient arrived to the MICU intubated. He was extubated the next day. He was quickly weaned to room air. He had some word finding difficulties in the ICU. He did not remember more history. His blood cultures returned positive for 4/4 bottles with coag negative staph. An MRI was done which was consistent with thromboembolic lesions in the brain. He was called out to the floor for further work-up. Floor course: #Recurrent stroke: MRI revealed new stroke with scattered foci of restricted diffusion in the left MCA [**Month/Day/Year 1106**] territory most compatible with thromboembolic infarcts in the same [**Month/Day/Year 1106**] distribution but in different locations compared to the [**2168**] MRI. His PCP visited in the hospital and confirmed that his current mental status and neurological function is at baseline. Carotid series revealed [**Country **] and [**Doctor First Name 3098**] stenosis at 40-59 %. Stroke team recommended continuing ASA and converting to plavix once platelets stabilized continue lipitor, follow-up carotid doppler in 6 months, and lipid panel. The anti-coagulation meds were continued until the patient developed a GI bleed. The meds were held for 1 week before restarting after the patient had his colonoscopy/EGD. # GI bleed - The patient developed GI bleeding on [**7-10**] with maroon colored stools. His Hgb/Hct were serially monitored and were stable, with a slow downward trend. He remained hemodynamically stable the entire duration. GI was consulted and recommended an EGD and colonoscopy. After a family meeting, the patient agreed to undergo the procedures, however he did not drink enough of the prep to have the procedure. He did receive 1 unit PRBC as his Hct dropped to a low of 25.1. After transfusion, he increased to 31.5. He tried the prep again 2 days later and was cleaned out enough to undergo the scopes. GI performed the procedure on [**7-16**]. They found gastritis and duodenitis but no obvious source of bleeding. He was noted to have Barrett's esophagus on EGD, biopsies were taken, the results of which were pending on discharge. H. pylori was negative. GI recommended the patient be continued on pantoprazole and to have surveillance EGD of his Barretts. Please recheck a CBC in the next 1-2 days to ensure no change in anemia after restarting aspirin plavix on [**7-16**] # Elevated INR - The patient did develop an elevated INR to a high of 2.0. Hemolysis labs and liver synthetic function was checked and was normal. It was thought that the coagulopathy was due to nutritional deficiency as the patient was variously on clears and NPO for several days before his colonoscopy. He received vitamin K and responded quickly with reversal of his INR. # Hypertension - The patient was noted to be hypertensive during the last 2-3 days of his hospitalization. His metoprolol was doubled to 50mg PO BID from 25mg PO BID. If there is more control needed for his BP, we would recommend amlodipine, hydralazine, and HCTZ as medications to be used. # Coagulase-negative Staph Bacteremia: Pt had multiple blood cultures with coag negative Staph with different morphologies. This unlikely represents contamination with potential source of entry from skin penetration given prolonged period down with resultant pressure ulcers. He was initially started on vancomycin with PICC placement secondary to loss of access and subsequently switched to nafcillin given sensitivities. The patient does have a heart murmur, is afebrile, and has no vegetations on ECHO. A TEE was not done as the patient did not have signs/symptoms of endocarditis. Subsequent blood cultures were negative. The patient was instructed to take antibiotics for 6 more days to finish a 14 day course. He remained afebrile during his stay on the floor. # Acute on chronic Renal failure secondary to possible rhabdomyolysis: The patient likely had rhabdomyolysis on admission given his high CK measurement. His Cr trended down, then increased again. Urine eosinophils were checked twice, but were negative, making AIN unlikely. Renal was consulted, they were able to look at a urine sample however saw no muddy brown casts indicative of ATN, or WBC casts indicative of AIN. The patient's creatinine stabilized at 1.6-1.8. # Thrombocytopenia and Anemia: The patient was noted to have very low platelets in the 40-60s without evidence of superficial bleeding. HIT was unlikely given no previous heparin exposure in the past few months and low platelets on admission before heparin administration. TTP was a concern given thrombocytopenia, anemia, worsening renal function, and neurological issues. Medication side effect with plavix and aspirin was a secondary consideration. A smear revealed true thrombocytopenia with target cells and microcytosis. Per hematology consult, his thrombocytopenia likely represents ITP and is unlikely HIT. His anemia may be secondary to thalassemia based on the blood smear. He was monitored with daily CBC for occult blood loss. Once his platelet level returned to greater than 100, his plavix was restarted. The platelets continued to trend upwards and remained normal through discharge. An iron panel was obtained and was consistent with anemia of chronic disease. A TTG level was pending at the time of discharge as an alternate cause of his anemia. # Hypoxia - The patient was noted to be hypoxic at various times during his stay, however this was primarily due to the plethysmograph being placed on a finger. When the forehead monitor was used, his saturations were above 93%. # Shortness of breath - The patient had 2 sudden-onset episodes of shortness of breath. The first was ~2-3 hours after finishing his blood transfusion. A chest x-ray was obtained which showed increased right sided pulmonary edema. It was thought that he flashed, got lasix 40mg IV with rapid resolution of his symptoms. The second time, his SBP was 190/80, with audible expiratory wheezing. He received a duoneb treatment which again, rapidly resolved his symptoms. Both times, EKGs were obtained and were unchanged from prior. The patient remained asymptomatic during both episdoes and he did not experience any hypoxia. #) Pressure ulcers: The patient has several pressure ulcers presumed from his prolonged time down prior to admission from prolonged time down prior to admission. Wound care was immediately consulted to address this issue and their recommendations were: TO Wound care: Site: Left scapula Type: Pressure ulcer Cleansing [**Doctor Last Name 360**]: Saline Dressing: Wound Gel (DuoDerm Gel) Change dressing: qd Comment: apply large Sofsorb to area, change daily . TO Wound care: Site: right toes Type: Pressure ulcer Cleansing [**Doctor Last Name 360**]: Saline Dressing: Gauze - dry Change dressing: qd . TO Wound care: Site: sacrum (unstageable) Type: Pressure ulcer Cleansing [**Doctor Last Name 360**]: Saline Dressing: Wound Gel (DuoDerm Gel) and Mepilex Foam Change dressing: Other Comment: change every 3 days . TO Wound care: Site: Left shoulder Type: Pressure ulcer Cleansing [**Doctor Last Name 360**]: Saline Dressing: Gauze - dry Change dressing: qd . TO Wound care: Site: Right hip Type: Pressure ulcer Cleansing [**Doctor Last Name 360**]: Saline Dressing: Gauze - dry Change dressing: qd . . #) Depression: The patient did become combative and refusing to participate in his medical care around the time his GI bleed started. A family meeting was held with the patient's nephew and his PCP, [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **]. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **]. They spoke to the patient and were able to convince him to participate in his own care. He was much more cooperative after this meeting. His citalopram was continued at his home dose. Psych was consulted and had no further medication input. He did sign a health care proxy naming his nephew, [**Name (NI) **] [**Name (NI) 26160**] ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 105695**]). . #) Seizure disorder: The patient had no seizures during his hospitalization. He was kept on Keppra. . #) Placement issues - The patient was discharged to [**Hospital1 **]. Medications on Admission: Unclear what meds patient has actually been taking; recent OMR note reporting that patient stopped all meds. ATORVASTATIN 80 mg Tablet daily CITALOPRAM 40 mg daily CLOPIDOGREL 75 mg Tablet daily FUROSEMIDE 20 mg Tablet daily LEVETIRACETAM 250 mg Tablet daily METOPROLOL TARTRATE 25 mg Tablet ASPIRIN 325 mg DOCUSATE SODIUM 100 mg Capsule [**Hospital1 **] Discharge Medications: 1. Atorvastatin 80 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 2. Citalopram 20 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 3. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID:PRN. 4. Senna 8.6 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID:PRN. 5. Levetiracetam 250 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 6. Miconazole Nitrate 2 % Powder Sig: One (1) Appl Topical [**Hospital1 **] (2 times a day). 7. Ipratropium Bromide 0.02 % Solution Sig: One (1) inhalation Inhalation Q6H (every 6 hours). 8. Heparin (Porcine) 5,000 unit/mL Solution Sig: One (1) Injection TID (3 times a day). 9. Clopidogrel 75 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 10. Pantoprazole 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO Q24H (every 24 hours). 11. Aspirin 325 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 12. Albuterol Sulfate 2.5 mg /3 mL (0.083 %) Solution for Nebulization Sig: One (1) Inhalation Q2H (every 2 hours) as needed for wheeze. 13. Metoprolol Tartrate 50 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO twice a day. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital1 **] Discharge Diagnosis: Primary: Stroke, dehydration, pressure ulcers, acute on chronic renal failure, thrombocytopenia, bacteremia Secondary: Depression, seizure disorder, hypoglycemia Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Confused - sometimes. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - requires assistance or aid (walker or cane). Discharge Instructions: Dear Mr. [**Known lastname 105691**], It was a pleasure taking care of you during your hospitalization. You were admitted after being found lying in your bathtub for 4 days. It was determined that you had a stroke which led you to be unresponsive. You were treated in the Medical Intensive Care Unit for 2 days getting fluids, then were treated on the floor. Your blood had a bacteria in it that was treated with antibiotics. You were found to have pressure ulcers from lying down so long that were treated by the Wound Care nurses. It was also found that you had a low platelet level when you were admitted. This level was watched and it returned to a normal level. You developed bleeding from your gastrointestinal tract. This caused your blood levels to drop enough that you needed 1 unit of blood to raise your levels. The Gastroenterologists (stomach doctors) performed a colonoscopy and EGD where they used a small camera to look at your colon and your stomach. They found some inflammation in your stomach and first part of the small intestine, but found no active bleeding in your GI tract. They also found some changes in the first layer of the esophagus which will need to be followed in the future. You also had worsening of your kidney function. We did not figure out why this happened. We watched your kidney function and it stablilized. We provided you with a new medication list. Please take these medications unless told otherwise by a doctor. Followup Instructions: There will be a doctor at the rehab center you are going who will see you daily. When you are discharged from the rehab center, you should make an appointment to see your PCP, [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **]. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **]. Her office number is [**Telephone/Fax (1) 250**]. Completed by:[**2170-7-17**] ICD9 Codes: 5070, 5849, 2760, 2762, 7907, 5180, 311, 2768
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2103-7-9**] Discharge Date: [**2103-8-25**] Date of Birth: [**2054-6-24**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 3918**] Chief Complaint: S/p fall with altered mental status and fever Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Bone Marrow Biopsy Lumbar Puncture x2 Bronchioalveolar Lavage PICC line placement History of Present Illness: 49 yoM with h/o HIV and intermittent adherence to therapy (diag. in [**2087**], last CD4 on [**2103-6-13**] = 22 w/ VL 891,000, on intermittent HAART, last started on [**2103-6-15**]), EtOH abuse, anal HPV, and recent admission from [**2103-6-12**] - [**2103-6-21**] for malaise and weakness who was admitted [**2103-7-9**] for altered mental status and mechanical fall at home and was found to be pancytopenic. The patient had been recently discharged from rehab (where he had gone after the admission ending on [**6-21**]) to his home at the [**Company 3596**]. The patient reported that he was feeling well at rehab/home and did not have any specific complaints but on [**7-9**] he had a mechanical fall and was thought to be more confused by his home VNA so he was brought into the hospital. Denied head strike or head/back pain from fall, stated that he felt weak and just collapsed at 1pm. Denies any CP,sob, n/v. no f/c. Denies BRBRP or melena. History difficult to take due to his mental status, proxy contact attempted but no answer, left message to call back for ICU consent and further hx taking. Of note, during his earlier admission in [**Month (only) **] for AMS, had an unremarkable LP and MRI, was labeled as HIV dementia. In the ED, initial vs were: 101.8 110 81/53 20. HCT 18 Patient was talking, but AAOx0. Patient was given 2L NS, 2 units of pRBC. Got dose of Vanc, zosyn, BCx drawn. Past Medical History: #HIV/AIDS--CD4-57/4%, VL [**Numeric Identifier 14614**] on [**2101-10-5**], not on meds since then; Nadir CD4 57 prior to [**5-/2103**] admit, no documented thrush or CMV in past Prior treatment includes: LAM/ZDV/EFV, ?NFV; TDF/FTC with FD LPV/r (started [**2096-11-26**], stopped [**2096-12-19**] due to diarrhea but restarted by [**1-3**], discontinued by [**7-/2097**]); TDF/FTC and ATV/r (started [**7-/2098**], self-discontinued [**12/2098**]) RPR non-reactive [**2099-5-5**]. Toxo IgG negative [**2097-6-11**]. HCV Ab negative [**2094-8-10**]. #pneumonia [**11/2096**] (Admitted [**Hospital1 112**]) thought to be viral #History of anorectal HPV. Last High resolution anoscopy [**2099-6-30**], path with AIN I x 2. Last anal pap done on that day. Social History: Patient lives alone at [**Company 3596**]. Patient works with [**Hospital1 9060**], processing donations. Tobacco: 1 ppd x 12 years ETOH: none Recreational drugs: none Family History: No family history of cancer, neurological issues, heart disease. Physical Exam: Admission PE: General: Alert, oriented, no acute distress HEENT: Sclera anicteric, dry MM, oropharynx clear, no visible signs of thrush Neck: supple, JVP not elevated, no LAD Lungs: Good air movement b/l, +wet crackles at R base CV: Sinus tach, normal S1 + S2, no murmurs, rubs, gallops Abdomen: soft, non-tender, non-distended, bowel sounds present, no rebound tenderness or guarding, no organomegaly GU: no foley Ext: warm, well perfused, 2+ pulses, no clubbing, cyanosis or edema Neuro: LE equal [**5-17**], UE equal [**5-17**]. Sensation grossly intact, -babinskis. Discharge PE: VS: 97.4, 116/70, 77, 18, 97%RA General: Alert, oriented, no acute distress HEENT: Sclera anicteric, dry MM, oropharynx clear, no visible signs of thrush Neck: supple, JVP not elevated, no LAD Lungs: Good air movement b/l, +wet crackles at R base CV: Sinus tach, normal S1 + S2, no murmurs, rubs, gallops Abdomen: soft, non-tender, non-distended, bowel sounds present, no rebound tenderness or guarding, no organomegaly GU: no foley Ext: warm, well perfused, 2+ pulses, no clubbing, cyanosis or edema Neuro: LE equal [**5-17**], UE equal [**5-17**]. Sensation grossly intact, -babinskis. Pertinent Results: Admission labs: [**2103-7-9**] 03:00PM BLOOD WBC-2.1* RBC-2.16*# Hgb-6.7*# Hct-18.7*# MCV-87 MCH-30.9 MCHC-35.6* RDW-16.8* Plt Ct-24*# [**2103-7-10**] 09:02AM BLOOD WBC-2.7* RBC-2.54* Hgb-7.7* Hct-21.4* MCV-84 MCH-30.3 MCHC-36.0* RDW-16.2* Plt Ct-17* [**2103-7-9**] 03:00PM BLOOD Neuts-47* Bands-6* Lymphs-38 Monos-2 Eos-1 Baso-0 Atyps-0 Metas-0 Myelos-2* NRBC-1* Other-4* [**2103-7-9**] 03:00PM BLOOD PT-13.4 PTT-22.6 INR(PT)-1.1 [**2103-7-10**] 12:56AM BLOOD PT-15.1* PTT-28.4 INR(PT)-1.3* [**2103-7-9**] 03:00PM BLOOD Glucose-121* UreaN-33* Creat-1.4* Na-128* K-4.3 Cl-99 HCO3-20* AnGap-13 [**2103-7-10**] 09:02AM BLOOD Glucose-106* UreaN-20 Creat-1.1 Na-134 K-3.3 Cl-107 HCO3-19* AnGap-11 [**2103-7-9**] 03:00PM BLOOD ALT-15 AST-48* LD(LDH)-1143* AlkPhos-86 TotBili-0.6 [**2103-7-10**] 12:56AM BLOOD LD(LDH)-576* [**2103-7-10**] 12:56AM BLOOD Calcium-7.2* Phos-2.1* Mg-2.0 [**2103-7-10**] 09:02AM BLOOD Calcium-7.6* Phos-2.7 Mg-1.9 [**2103-7-10**] 01:52AM BLOOD Type-ART Temp-39.4 pO2-103 pCO2-28* pH-7.44* calTCO2-20* Base XS--3 Intubat-NOT INTUBA Comment-101F AXILL [**2103-7-9**] 03:04PM BLOOD Glucose-112* Lactate-2.3* K-3.7 [**2103-7-9**] 04:46PM BLOOD Hgb-5.8* calcH SEROLOGY/BLOOD . Other labs: BAL: Negative for PCP, [**Name10 (NameIs) 14616**], AFB negative Quantiferon Gold TB test: indeterminate [**2103-7-10**] 02:45PM BLOOD PEP-NO SPECIFI IgG-1245 IgA-360 IgM-73 IFE-NO MONOCLO [**2103-7-18**] 05:12PM CEREBROSPINAL FLUID (CSF) WBC-4 RBC-631* Polys-1 Lymphs-89 Monos-10 [**2103-7-18**] 05:12PM CEREBROSPINAL FLUID (CSF) TotProt-34 Glucose-75 [**2103-7-18**] 05:12PM CEREBROSPINAL FLUID (CSF) CSF-PEP-POSITIVE * [**2103-7-18**] 05:12PM CEREBROSPINAL FLUID (CSF) HISTOPLASMA ANTIGEN-PND . Micro: CRYPTOCOCCAL ANTIGEN (Final [**2103-7-10**]): CRYPTOCOCCAL ANTIGEN NOT DETECTED. URINE HISTO AG: + . Imaging: CT Head: IMPRESSION: No acute intracranial process. . MRI Head: Prominence of ventricles and sulci consistent with global cerebral atrophy given the history of HIV/AIDS. Few T2 and FLAIR hyperintensities in the subcortical and periventricular white matter consistent with chronic small vessel ischemic disease. . CT chest [**7-11**]:Multifocal ground-glass pulmonary abnormality is relatively [**Name2 (NI) 14617**] terms of extent, but in the setting of severe neutropenia it could indicate relatively widespread and serious infection, including pathogenic bacteria aswell as viral infection. Pneumocystis is less likely because of therelatively small voluem of pulmonary involvement. Pulmonary hemorrhage is analternative explanation for the lung findings. Widespread adenopathy, more significant for number and distribution than size, is more likely HIV related than lymphoma although abdominal adenopathy and splenomegaly are considerable. . CT Abdomen/Pelvis [**2103-7-13**]: Multiple ill-defined hepatic hypodensities without appreciable enhancement, and porta hepatis lymphadenopathy. These findings may be compatible with infiltrative hepatic lymphoma, and a lesion in the lower aspect of segment [**Doctor First Name **] may be amenable to percutaneous biopsy as long as the hemangioma in that segment is avoided. . TTE [**2103-7-17**]: Normal global and regional biventricular systolic function. No pulmonary hypertension or clinically-significant valvular disease seen. Very small pericardial effusion. EF >55%. . Path: SPECIMEN: BONE MARROW ASPIRATE AND CORE BIOPSY: DIAGNOSIS: DIFFUSE INVOLVEMENT BY NON-HODGKIN'S LYMPHOMA (DIFFUSE LARGE B-CELL LYMPHOMA). MICROSCOPIC DESCRIPTION Peripheral Blood Smear: The smear is adequate for evaluation. Erythrocytes are decreased in numbers, and exhibit moderate anisopoikilocytosis with polychromatophils, echinocytes, dacrocytes, and rare red cell fragments. Nucleated red blood cells are noted on scan. The white blood cell count appears decreased. Platelet count appears markedly decreased; large and giant forms are seen. Differential shows: 49% neutrophils, 5% bands, 25% lymphocytes, 10% monocytes, 1% eosinophils, 5% myelocytes, 3% blasts, 2% metamyelocytes. Aspirate Smear: Not submitted. Clot Section and Biopsy Slides: The biopsy material is adequate for evaluation, and consists of a 1.3 cm bone biopsy diffusely infiltrated with large cells with moderate amounts of pink cytoplasm, irregularly shaped nuclei with clumpy chromatin, and prominent nucleoli. No residual marrow elements are appreciated. By immunohistochemistry, these cells are positive for pan B-cell markers CD20, CD79, PAX-5, CD5 (major subset), BCL-6 (subset, dim), and BCL-2. They are negative for BCL-1, CD10, CD15, CD30, TdT, MPO, C-kit, and CD34. LMP appears negative (non-specific cytoplasmic positivity seen in scattered cells). CD3 highlights admixed T-cells. The proliferation index is 70% by MIB-1 staining. Overall, the findings are consistent with involvement by a high grade diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (de [**Last Name (un) 11083**] CD5 positive large cell lymphoma). Please refer to cytogenetics and flow cytometry studies for further information. ADDENDUM: Bone marrow [**Last Name (un) **]-in situ hybridization reveals few scattered cells positively hybridized, far beyond the non-reactive negative control. In the bone marrow, a few scattered [**Last Name (un) **] positive cells provides sufficient evidence that this lymphoid proliferation is EBV driven. Clinical correlation is recommended. FLOW CYTOMETRY REPORT FLOW CYTOMETRY IMMUNOPHENOTYPING The following tests (antibodies) were performed: HLA-DR, FMC-7, Kappa, Lambda, and CD antigens 3, 5, 10, 13, 19, 20, 23, 34. RESULTS: Three color gating is performed (light scatter vs. CD45) to optimize blast/lymphocyte yield. Abnormal/lymphoma cells comprise 14% of total gated events. B cells demonstrate a double (Kappa and Lambda) positive light chain population. They co-express pan B-cell markers CD19 and 20, along with CD5. They do not express any other characteristic antigens including CD10 or FMC-7. These abnormal B-cells are present in the blast window. INTERPRETATION Immunophenotypic findings consistent with involvement by an abnormal population of B-cells that are CD5-positive and seen within the blast window. The findings are consistent with the B-cell lymphoma recently diagnosed in the marrow. Labs on discharge: White Blood Cells 1.9* 4.0 - 11.0 K/uL Red Blood Cells 2.53* 4.6 - 6.2 m/uL Hemoglobin 7.5* 14.0 - 18.0 g/dL Hematocrit 21.3* 40 - 52 % MCV 84 82 - 98 fL MCH 29.5 27 - 32 pg MCHC 35.0 31 - 35 % RDW 15.9* 10.5 - 15.5 % DIFFERENTIAL Neutrophils 94* 50 - 70 % Bands 0 0 - 5 % Lymphocytes 1* 18 - 42 % Monocytes 4 2 - 11 % Eosinophils 1 0 - 4 % Basophils 0 0 - 2 % Atypical Lymphocytes 0 0 - 0 % Metamyelocytes 0 0 - 0 % Myelocytes 0 0 - 0 % RED CELL MORPHOLOGY Hypochromia 1+ Anisocytosis 1+ Poikilocytosis 1+ Macrocytes OCCASIONAL Microcytes OCCASIONAL Polychromasia NORMAL Target Cells 1+ Burr Cells OCCASIONAL BASIC COAGULATION (PT, PTT, PLT, INR) Platelet Smear RARE Platelet Count 10* 150 - 440 K/uL MISCELLANEOUS HEMATOLOGY Granulocyte Count 1795* 2200 - 8250 #/uL Platelet Count 15* 150 - 440 K/uL post transfusion Test Name Value Reference Range Units [**2103-8-25**] 06:18 Source: Line-PICC RENAL & GLUCOSE Glucose 95 70 - 100 mg/dL IF FASTING, 70-100 NORMAL, >125 PROVISIONAL DIABETES Urea Nitrogen 22* 6 - 20 mg/dL Creatinine 0.5 0.5 - 1.2 mg/dL Sodium 135 133 - 145 mEq/L Potassium 3.0* 3.3 - 5.1 mEq/L Chloride 108 96 - 108 mEq/L Bicarbonate 23 22 - 32 mEq/L Anion Gap 7* 8 - 20 mEq/L ENZYMES & BILIRUBIN Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) 22 0 - 40 IU/L Asparate Aminotransferase (AST) 11 0 - 40 IU/L Lactate Dehydrogenase (LD) 168 94 - 250 IU/L Alkaline Phosphatase 71 40 - 130 IU/L Bilirubin, Total 0.9 0 - 1.5 mg/dL CHEMISTRY Albumin 2.2* 3.5 - 5.2 g/dL Calcium, Total 7.3* 8.4 - 10.3 mg/dL Phosphate 2.9 2.7 - 4.5 mg/dL Magnesium 2.0 1.6 - 2.6 mg/dL Uric Acid 2.2* 3.4 - 7.0 mg/dL Brief Hospital Course: 49 yo M w AIDS (CD4 22, VL 891K [**2103-6-15**]) presents s/p fall with new anemia, pancytopenia, fever and altered mental status. He was initially transferred to [**Hospital Unit Name 153**] for hypotension (FAST negative). Hospital course has been notable for lymphoma diagnosed on bone marrow biopsy, BAL with negative PCP, [**Name10 (NameIs) **] and urine with positive histo ag, prolonged pancytopenia, and hypotension. . Hospital Course by Problem: . #Hypotension: On presentation to the ED, he was febrile to 101.8, A&Ox0, and hypotensive to 81/53. Labs showed acutely worsened anemia with Hct of 18.7 - stool was brown, guiaic +. Plts had fallen to 24. WBC was 2.1 w/ left-shift. He was given 2U PRBC + 2L IVF in ED along with Vanc/Zosyn and admitted to the [**Hospital Unit Name 153**]. In the [**Hospital Unit Name 153**], he was given additional 1U PRBC and 1L IVF with improvement in his BPs. After stabilization, he was transferred to the medicine floor. He later triggered several times for hypotension, but was asymptomatic during these episodes. A cosyntropin stimulation test diagnosed adrenal insufficiency, likely from [**Hospital1 **] therapy and possible HIV. He was put on hydrocortisone, then switched to prednisone. His blood pressure has remained stable, and he was discharged on 5mg daily prednisone. . #Anemia: GI was consulted for acute anemia and guiaic+ stool, they recommended inpatient EGD/colonoscopy after further stabilization. Pt stabilized and these procedures were not done. Pt remained pancytopenic and required high number of transfusions, likely secondary to underlying lyphoma, and also ambisome that pt was put on. Transfusion requirement tapered down after ambisome was stopped. Continues to require blood transfusions approximately 2x/week. . #Lymphoma: Patient had a bone marrow biopsy to evaluate pancytopenia which was a dry tap and pathology with diffuse large B-cell lyphoma, Bcl-2 +, Bcl-6 +, and CD10 negative. The hypodense liver lesions were thought to be [**2-14**] lymphoma and liver biopsy was deferred given risk of bleeding with patient??????s pancytopenia. LP flow was inconclusive, but did not demonstrate many cells. Patient got IT MTX [**2103-7-18**]. was started on Dexamethasone [**Date range (1) 14618**]. Started [**Hospital1 **] [**2103-7-21**] and completedd on [**7-25**]. He then had a prolonged pancytopenia, and started to recover his counts on [**8-10**]. However, he then started having fevers once again, and a second cycle of [**Hospital1 **] was administered starting [**2103-8-19**], and was well-tolerated. He will receive daily neupogen starting [**2103-8-24**] until the next cycle of [**Hospital1 **] commences on [**2103-9-9**]. . #Histoplasmosis: Urine was histo ag positive. CSF histo ag was negative. Patient was started on Ambisome but then later switched to itraconazole, which per ID he will likely need for life. . #Hyponatremia: On admission to BMT service on [**7-18**], Na was 125. Likely hypovolemic hyponatremia given improvement with hydration via NS. . #AIDS: Patient was seen by Infectious Disease and started on ART along with ppx for PCP and MAC. Darunovir and Ritonavir were discontinued because they interact with chemotherapy agents and he was instead started on another protease inhibitor, Raltegravir. He was given pentamidine on [**8-8**]. He will continue on prophylactic acyclovir, azithromycin and atovaquone. . #Fever: Initially differential included infectious vs neoplastic processes primarily. CT imaging was notable for patchy ground glass opacities, hepatomegaly with hypodense liver lesions, splenomegaly and diffuse adenopathy. Patient was isolated for TB and was empirically treated for PCP with prednisone and Bactrim (prednisone for transient hypoxia/[**Doctor First Name **]) until BAL was negative for PCP. [**Name10 (NameIs) **] cxs were unremarkable, but given degree of immunosuppression patient was empirically treated for bacterial pneumonia with Vancomycin/Zosyn/Levofloxacin for a 14 day course. In regards to TB, Quantiferon gold was indeterminate but a [**Name10 (NameIs) **] culture from [**7-17**] was positive for acid-fast bacilli. He had 3 negative [**Month/Day (1) **] smears, twice (done in early [**Month (only) 205**], and again in late [**Month (only) 205**]). Fevers from lymphoma vs infectious, but had resolved by mid [**Month (only) 205**]. Upon recovery of his coutns following cycle 1 of [**Hospital1 **], he started having fevers once again. Chest X-ray was unclear regarding possible pneumonia as a source of fevers, and he was initially started on antibiotics. However, repeat chest X-rays did not supprot a diagnosis of pneumonia, and the patient clinically had no evidence of chest pathology. Fevers were then thought to be due to malignancy. Following initiation of Cycle 2 of [**Hospital1 **], the fevers resolved. . #Altered Mental Status: This was felt to be most likely [**2-14**] HIV dementia. LP did not demonstrate bacterial infection and viral CSF work up was deferred by recommendation of ID team given recent negative work up in early [**Month (only) **]. An MRI head demonstrated significant brain atrophy and large ventricles but no evidence of CNS lymphoma. He was A&Ox3 with intermittent confusion about recent events. Towards the end of [**Month (only) 205**], he was substantially improved though, with much less confusion and more orientation. . # Hypokalemia: pt had a persistant hypokalemia in the middle to end of [**Month (only) 205**]. This was thought to be secondary to ambisome therapy, which has a high incidence of electrolyte abnormalities. Work-up revealed high levels of renal pottasium wasting. If hypokalemia does not resolve, he may have an underlying RTA. #Thrombocytopenia: Patient was found to be thrombocytopenic since admission. This is likely long-standing, and may be unrelated to lymphoma. Review of his medication list and elimination of medications that might possibly have been causing thrombocytopenia did not improve thrombocytopenia. Splenic sequestration may be contibuting to thrombocytopenia. Patient also became refractory to platelet transfusions, and an anti-platelet antibody screen was found to be positive. He was therefore administered a five-day course of IVIG to neutralise the anti-platelet antibodies. This resulted in some, but not complete improvement in response to platelet transfusions. Medications on Admission: PATIENT WAS UNABLE TO VERIFY MEDICATIONS; THESE ARE DISCHARGE MEDICATIONS FROM A PREVIOUS VISIT**** 1. multivitamin Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 2. thiamine HCl 100 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 3. folic acid 1 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 4. nystatin 100,000 unit/mL Suspension Sig: Five (5) ML PO TID (3 times a day) as needed for thrush. 5. miconazole nitrate 2 % Powder Sig: One (1) Appl Topical QID (4 times a day) as needed for Groins/inner thigh. 6. sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim 800-160 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 7. azithromycin 600 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO 1X/WEEK ([**Doctor First Name **]). 8. emtricitabine-tenofovir 200-300 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 9. darunavir 600 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 10. ritonavir 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). 11. docusate sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). . Discharge Medications: 1. multivitamin Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 2. emtricitabine-tenofovir 200-300 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 3. raltegravir 400 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 4. azithromycin 600 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO 1X/WEEK (MO). Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 5. nystatin 100,000 unit/mL Suspension Sig: Five (5) ML PO TID (3 times a day). Disp:*450 ML(s)* Refills:*2* 6. nicotine 14 mg/24 hr Patch 24 hr Sig: One (1) Patch 24 hr Transdermal DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Patch 24 hr(s)* Refills:*2* 7. acyclovir 400 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q12H (every 12 hours). Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 8. folic acid 1 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 9. thiamine HCl 100 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 10. itraconazole 100 mg Capsule Sig: Two (2) Capsule PO Q8H (every 8 hours). Disp:*90 Capsule(s)* Refills:*2* 11. oral wound care products Gel in Packet Sig: One (1) ML Mucous membrane TID (3 times a day). Disp:*90 ML(s)* Refills:*2* 12. quetiapine 25 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO HS (at bedtime) as needed for insomnia. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 13. polyethylene glycol 3350 17 gram/dose Powder Sig: One (1) PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 * Refills:*2* 14. omeprazole 20 mg Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) Sig: One (1) Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.)(s)* Refills:*2* 15. senna 8.6 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day) as needed for constipation. Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 16. docusate sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO TID (3 times a day) as needed for constipation. Disp:*90 Capsule(s)* Refills:*0* 17. lactulose 10 gram/15 mL Syrup Sig: Thirty (30) ML PO once a day as needed for constipation. Disp:*500 ML(s)* Refills:*0* 18. filgrastim 300 mcg/mL Solution Sig: One (1) Injection Q24H (every 24 hours) for 15 days. Disp:*15 * Refills:*0* 19. prednisone 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 20. atovaquone 750 mg/5 mL Suspension Sig: Two (2) PO once a day. Disp:*60 * Refills:*2* 21. Lidocaine Viscous 2 % Solution Sig: One (1) Mucous membrane three times a day as needed for mouth pain. Disp:*60 * Refills:*0* 22. miconazole nitrate 2 % Powder Sig: One (1) Topical three times a day as needed: apply to groin, other fungal skin rash as needed. Disp:*qs * Refills:*0* Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital3 2558**] - [**Location (un) **] Discharge Diagnosis: Primary: Lymphoma Adrenal insufficiency . Secondary: HIV/AIDS Discharge Condition: Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Mental Status: Confused - sometimes. Activity Status: Ambulatory - requires assistance or aid (walker or cane). Discharge Instructions: Dear Mr. [**Known lastname 14619**], It was a pleasure taking care of you during your admission to [**Hospital1 69**]. You were admitted after a fall with fevers and confusion. Your fever was thought to be secondary to an infectious process and you were treated with antibiotics after which your temperature normalized. We tested you for tuberculosis and found that that you do not have it. A fungal infection (histoplasma) was found in your urine and we treated you with antibiotics. You also had low blood counts and a bone marrow biopsy was done to investigate the cause. The results of the biopsy demonstrated that you have lymphoma. A lumbar puncture was done to determine whether or not you had disease in the fluid and you were empirically treated with injection of a chemotherapy [**Doctor Last Name 360**] into the spinal fluid. You were treated for the lymphoma with intravenous chemotherapy. Your counts went down very low, but then rose back up around [**8-11**]. You also had low blood pressure, and were diagnosed with adrenal insuffiency, for which you will need to take a steroid. You were subsequently treated with a second round of intravenous chemotherapy, which you tolerated well. . The following changes were made to your medications: HAART regimen (for AIDS): -DISCONTINUED: darunavir and ritonavir -STARTED: raltegravir It is VERY important that you take these medications daily because not only do they treat AIDS but they also help your body to fight the lymphoma - Nicotine patch - Prednisone - Itraconazole - this is an anti-fungal for the histoplasma - Azithromycin - Atovaquone - Acyclovir - Oral Gel - Viscous Lidocaine - Quetiapine - Omeprazole - Bowel regimen (senna, sodium docusate, polyethylene glycol, lactulose) - Filgastrim Please followup with your oncology and infectious disease doctors, see below. Followup Instructions: Please followup with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] on Wednesday [**2103-8-29**]. You will be contact[**Name (NI) **] by Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 14620**] office with the final time of the appointment on Wednesday. Please call [**Telephone/Fax (1) 3237**] if you have not heard from them by Monday afternoon, or if you have any other questions. Department: INFECTIOUS DISEASE When: MONDAY [**2103-9-10**] at 10:00 AM With: [**Name6 (MD) 14621**] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 14622**], MD [**Telephone/Fax (1) 457**] Building: LM [**Hospital Ward Name **] Bldg ([**Last Name (NamePattern1) **]) [**Hospital 1422**] Campus: WEST Best Parking: [**Hospital Ward Name **] Garage [**Name6 (MD) **] [**Name8 (MD) **] MD [**MD Number(2) 3922**] Completed by:[**2103-8-27**] ICD9 Codes: 2761, 5849, 2762, 5119, 2768, 486
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2111-3-26**] Discharge Date: [**2111-4-28**] Date of Birth: [**2069-12-1**] Sex: M Service: TRAUMA HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: Mr. [**Known lastname 38821**] is a 41-year-old man who fell approximately 40 feet from a ladder. There is a question if there was an electrocution injury secondary to contact with a wire. The patient loss consciousness at the scene and was found to be opening his eyes spontaneously, but confused and combative. He was intubated at the scene and sedated with Versed. He was boarded and collared and arrived at the [**Hospital6 256**] hemodynamically stable with a GCS of 3T. PAST MEDICAL AND SURGICAL HISTORIES: At the time of admission, past medical, past surgical histories were unknown. MEDICATION: Lipitor ALLERGIES: None known EXAM: GENERAL: The patient was intubated and sedated. VITAL SIGNS: Heart rate 104, pulse 120/palp, 100% on being bagged. HEAD, EARS, EYES, NOSE AND THROAT: His pupils were equal. His tympanic membrane on the right was bloody. He had a right raccoon eye. BACK: Cervical spine, no step-off. CHEST: Clear to auscultation. HEART: Regular. ABDOMEN: Soft, nontender, nontender. The pelvis was stable. EXTREMITIES: There were no obvious deformities of the extremities. Small superficial laceration on the left elbow and left fifth finger. RECTAL: Heme negative with decreased tone. LABORATORY STUDIES: White count 19, hematocrit 41. Normal chemistries. INR of 1.5. Arterial blood gases 7.33, 46, 81, 25 and -1. CK of 289. TRAUMA WORK UP: Head CT revealed a right cerebellar and left temporal intraparenchymal hemorrhage with right posterior fossa and subarachnoid blood. There is no herniation, but effacement of the cisterns. There are multiple bilateral temporal fractures, right occipital fracture, right orbital fracture and right subdural hematoma. Abdominal CT showed no evidence of injury. Small anterior right pneumothorax. Right 5th and 10th rib fractures and right 1st or 5th lumbar transverse process fractures. CT of the chest showed no aortic injury, question of T11-T12 compression deformity and right 1st, 4th, 5th and 6th rib fractures. Hand elbow films showed no fracture or dislocation. Neurosurgical and oral maxillofacial consultations were obtained in the trauma bay. Neurosurgery placed a vault that showed an ICP of greater than 40. A post procedure head CT showed increased cerebellar hemorrhage and the patient was taken emergently to the Operating Room for evacuation. The patient underwent a suboccipital craniectomy with resection of right subdural bleeding and dural expansion. He was taken intubated and sedated to the trauma Intensive Care Unit where the rest of his course will be summarized by system. HOSPITAL COURSE: 1. NEUROLOGIC: The patient had undergone injuries as described above and went to the Operating Room for evacuation of the hematoma. A ventricular ostomy drain was placed in the Operating Room and it was continued until approximately [**2111-4-10**]. The patient slowly regained motor function of initially of his left upper and lower extremities followed by his right upper and lower extremities. Follow up head CT did not show any extension of bleeding. Of note, the patient remained sedated for an extended period of time given his multiple injuries. As the sedation was weaned, he initially had difficulty with agitation and difficulty weaning the propofol, however this eventually resolved and at the time of dictation the patient requires no sedation. The cervical spine was cleared with an MRI. His thoracic and lumbar spines were cleared with CT scans. CT did reveal an L4 vertebral body corner fracture and L1 through 5 right transverse process fractures which are not treated operatively. 2. CARDIOVASCULAR: The patient never had hemodynamic instability throughout his course and required no pressors or drips for blood pressure control. 3. RESPIRATORY: The patient was intubated on arrival at the [**Hospital6 256**]. He remained on vent support during the course of his stay due to his sedation. His clinical course improved. He was weaned to extubation on [**2111-4-5**], however he quickly developed upper airway stridor and respiratory distress and was reintubated. A percutaneous tracheostomy was placed at the bedside on [**2111-4-6**]. After this point, the patient continued on vent support while he was sedated. Once sedation was weaned, he was weaned to trach mask. At the time of dictation, he has been on trach mask for approximately 2.5 days. His respiratory course is complicated by right middle lobe and right lower lobe pneumonia. Culture data showed this to be Enterobacter which was resistant to multiple antibiotic agents and he eventually was started on a 30 day course of imipenem which started approximately [**2111-4-14**]. Cultures also grew Methicillin sensitive Staphylococcus aureus from his sputum no acute distress he received an approximately 14 day course of gram positive coverage consisting of vancomycin and oxacillin. The patient was weaning well from the vent, however on [**2111-4-10**], he was noted to have an acute desaturation. Chest x-ray was unremarkable and CT angiogram of the chest was performed that showed bilateral pulmonary emboli. On [**4-11**], an IVC filter was placed. However, it was noted that the patient had anomalous venous architecture and on [**4-14**] the second IVC filter was placed in the lower IVC. A repeat CT angiogram at this time also revealed no further extension of the clot. Given his slight respiratory compromise from the clot, anticoagulation was readdressed to the neurosurgery team and after a follow up negative head CT, the patient was started on heparin drip and subsequently is being coumadinized. 4. GASTROINTESTINAL: The patient was initially kept NPO without tube feeds. Post pyloric feeding tube was placed under fluoroscopic guidance in the Intensive Care Unit. He received regular tube feedings through this without difficulty. The day prior to PEG placement, the tube feed was inadvertently moved on transfer. The patient's PEG was placed on [**2111-4-6**] and the patient tolerated feedings through that well thereafter. Of note, the patient had a 10 point hematocrit drop on [**2111-4-7**]. Esophagogastroduodenoscopy revealed a 7 mm prepyloric ulcer that was cauterized. He had been maintained on appropriate antacid prophylaxis, however after this event he was changed to Protonix and then Prevacid [**Hospital1 **]. At the time of dictation, the patient is tolerating two K per cc tube feeds. This will be changed today to 1 K per cc as the patient is no longer requiring fluid restriction. 5. GENITOURINARY: Foley was placed in the initial trauma work up and has remained in place since. The patient has never had issues of inadequate urine output or electrolyte abnormalities. He is currently Hep-Locked. 6. HEME: The patient's hematocrit drifted down throughout his stay and had the acute drop related to his upper gastrointestinal bleed. He required several units of transfusion at that time, but since his hematocrit has been stable to slowly increasing. Anticoagulation for his pulmonary embolus initially consisted of heparin drip with a goal PTT of 50 to 70 followed by commencement of coumadinization. At this point, the patient's INR is only 1.5, so he is being discharged on a heparin drip until his INR is between 2 and 3. Please see the nursing notes as to the doses the patient has received of Coumadin to this point. 7. INFECTIOUS DISEASE: As noted above, the patient's main infectious complication has been pneumonia. He has had right middle lobe and right lower lobe infiltrates. Cultures have shown Enterobacter and Methicillin sensitive Staphylococcus aureus and he is receiving a 30 day course of imipenem which should complete around [**5-14**] to [**5-16**]. He also has been treated for Methicillin sensitive Staphylococcus aureus pneumonia and has completed his course of vancomycin and oxacillin. Of note, the only positive blood cultures were coagulase negative Staphylococcus aureus from an A-line which had been removed and the patient was not considered to have had a blood stream infection. 8. ENDOCRINE: The patient has been maintained on a sliding scale insulin regimen and has not had issues of hyper or hypoglycemia during his stay. 9. PROPHYLAXIS: The patient remains on Prevacid down his tube. He is getting tube feeds at goal. He is on a heparin drip and being coumadinized. Again, goal PTT of 50 to 70 and goal INR of 2 to 3. The heparin may be stopped once the patient is therapeutic on Coumadin. Of note, the patient also has two IVC filters. He also has Venodyne boots. 10. TUBES, LINES AND DRAINS: The patient has a tracheostomy and percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy tube which were placed on [**2111-4-6**]. He also has a PICC line which was placed on [**2111-4-26**]. The tipped confirmed to be at the right atrium. He has a Foley catheter and that is all. DISPOSITION: The patient has been screened and accepted to a rehabilitation facility. Anticipated discharge day is [**2111-4-28**]. DISCHARGE MEDICATIONS: 1. Heparin drip titrate for PTT 50 to 70 until the INR is between 2 and 3. 2. Coumadin adjust dose daily for INR of 2 to 3. 3. ProMod with fiber 100 cc per hour via the PEG tube 4. Colace 100 mg per PEG tube [**Hospital1 **] 5. Prevacid 30 mg per PEG tube [**Hospital1 **] 6. Reglan 10 mg per PEG q6h 7. Imipenem 1 gm intravenous q6h through [**2111-5-16**] 8. Nystatin swish and spit 5 ml po tid 9. Tears 2 drops both eyes qid 10. Sliding scale regular insulin as outlined on page 1. FOLLOW UP: Trauma Clinic in two weeks' time. Please call ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 18746**] for an appointment. The patient should also follow up with neurosurgery, Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Name (STitle) 1132**], phone number ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 11314**] in approximately two weeks' time. Please see the physical therapy and occupational therapy recommendations page 2 and 3 reports. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 3598**], MD [**MD Number(1) 3599**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 22884**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2111-4-28**] 09:18 T: [**2111-4-28**] 09:35 JOB#: [**Job Number 38822**] ICD9 Codes: 5185
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2176-12-1**] Discharge Date: [**2176-12-11**] Service: MEDICINE Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 2009**] Chief Complaint: Lacrimal duct infection, Bacterial UTI Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: EGD History of Present Illness: 87 year old [**Hospital **] transfered from [**Hospital3 **], with concern for endophthalmitis and UTI. Also of note is acute renal failure. The patient was apparently found down at his house by his wife, and was down for a reported 10 minutes. He was seen at [**Hospital3 7571**]Hospital by Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) 4468**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 10262**] in the ED, where he was noted hypotensive, orthostatic, with a positive UA. He was also noted with a severe right eye infection as follows in the ED transfer note: [**Location (un) **] ED: "Severe right eye infection - extropion, with chemosis, injection, cloudy cornea with 100% flourescein uptake. Visual Acuity 20/200 on left, finger count on right. Pressures: 18-22 on right, 18-20 on left. Got IV cipro, and cipro drops q 1 hour. There is no optho in house coverage to see patient if admitted here. Of note - was dx with right conjuntivitis 10 days ago which improved on cipro gtt." The patient was also noted with a UTI, and was given IV Unasyn, agressive hydration with improvement in his blood pressure. In our ED, ophthamology was called, and will be seeing the patient while in house. Vitals in the ED 100 109/49, 21, 100%3L. Patient states that he gets his care at the VA, however the patient has no records at the VA since [**2158**]. I will clarify this with his wife. Past Medical History: Lower back pain s/p 2 back surgeries Possible history of PUD denies HTN, hyperlipidemia, diabetes Social History: lives with wife; retired from computer assembly plant; no EtOH; no toboacco; enjoys golf; former runner Family History: Non-Contributory to this admission Physical Exam: ROS: GEN: - fevers, - Chills, - Weight Loss EYES: + Photophobia, + Severe Visual Changes as in HPI HEENT: - Oral/Gum bleeding CARDIAC: - Chest Pain, - Palpitations, - Edema GI: - Nausea, - Vomitting, - Diarhea, - Abdominal Pain, - Constipation, - Hematochezia PULM: - Dyspnea, - Cough, - Hemoptysis HEME: - Bleeding, - Lymphadenopathy GU: - Dysuria, - hematuria, - Incontinence SKIN: - Rash ENDO: - Heat/Cold Intolerance MSK: - Myalgia, - Arthralgia, - Back Pain NEURO: - Numbness, - Weakness, - Vertigo, - Headache PHYSICAL EXAM: VSS: 97.6, 113/72, 85, 22, 100 2L% GEN: Uncomfortable, Lethargic Pain: 0/10 HEENT: EOMI, winces to light, cloudy cornea Right eye with lack of red reflex, injected sclera, Able to resolve light/dark and fingers, Dry MM, - OP Lesions although poor dentition, 4cm keloid on occiptal area PUL: CTA B/L COR: RRR, S1/S2, - MRG ABD: NT/ND, +BS, - CVAT EXT: - CCE NEURO: CAOx3, CN II-XII grossly intact (other than eye as above) Pertinent Results: Admission labs: [**2176-12-1**] 06:00AM GLUCOSE-100 UREA N-53* CREAT-1.4* SODIUM-139 POTASSIUM-4.3 CHLORIDE-104 TOTAL CO2-25 ANION GAP-14 [**2176-12-1**] 06:00AM ALT(SGPT)-12 AST(SGOT)-26 ALK PHOS-94 AMYLASE-130* TOT BILI-0.2 [**2176-12-1**] 06:00AM LIPASE-24 [**2176-12-1**] 06:00AM ALBUMIN-3.4* [**2176-12-1**] 06:00AM WBC-12.9*# RBC-3.11* HGB-9.3* HCT-28.0* MCV-90# MCH-29.9# MCHC-33.2 RDW-13.2 [**2176-12-1**] 06:00AM NEUTS-81.5* LYMPHS-15.6* MONOS-2.6 EOS-0.1 BASOS-0.3 [**2176-12-1**] 06:00AM PLT COUNT-242 .EGD Tuesday, [**2176-12-3**] Impression: Ulcers in the fundus Two clots adjacent to each other, which could not be removed despite extensive washing. No active bleeding. The clot on the right had a likely protruding visible vessel. (thermal therapy) Appeared to have had prior vagotomy and pyloroplasty. Otherwise normal EGD to second part of the duodenum . Portable TTE (Complete) Done [**2176-12-3**] at 3:43:34 PM FINAL IMPRESSION: Normal global and regional biventricular systolic function. Mild mitral regurgitation. Moderate pulmonary hypertension. . ECG Study Date of [**2176-12-3**] 9:16:46 AM Sinus rhythm with atrial premature beats. Earlier wide complex beats may be atrial with aberration versus ventricular. Since the previous tracing the rate is slower. Otherwise, findings are unchanged. TRACING #3 Read by: [**Last Name (LF) **],[**First Name3 (LF) 900**] A. Intervals Axes Rate PR QRS QT/QTc P QRS T 77 182 76 356/385 69 23 156 Imaging: Orbit CT [**12-1**]: IMPRESSION: Mildly enlarged right lacrimal gland relative to the left, possibly inflammatory or infectious in etiology. However, rare occurrence of lacrimal gland neoplastic process cannot be excluded. Air-fluid level in right sphenoid sinus pterygoid recess suggests an acute inflamamtory process. Orbit CT [**12-9**]: IMPRESSION: 1. Unchanged mildly enlarged right lacrimal gland relative to the left. Interval decrease in periorbital and lid swelling. There is no evidence to suggest orbital cellulitis or abscess in the region of this mildly enlarged lacrimal gland. 2. Slightly decreased air-fluid level in the right sphenoid sinus suggests resolving acute inflammatory process. 3. These findings were discussed with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] at 2:15 p.m. on [**2176-12-9**]. . Head CT [**12-5**]: CONCLUSION: 1. No evidence of hemorrhage, edema, masses, mass effect or infarction. 2. Prominent sulci and ventriculomegaly, likely related to age-related atrophy. 3. These findings were discussed with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] at 9:45 AM on [**2176-12-5**]. . Discharge labs: [**2176-12-10**] 06:27AM BLOOD WBC-7.5 RBC-3.30* Hgb-9.7* Hct-29.0* MCV-88 MCH-29.4 MCHC-33.5 RDW-17.2* Plt Ct-232 [**2176-12-10**] 06:27AM BLOOD Glucose-109* UreaN-16 Creat-1.2 Na-138 K-4.1 Cl-104 HCO3-28 AnGap-10 Brief Hospital Course: 1. Acute Blood Loss Anemia due to Gastric Ulcer with Hemorhage, with hpylori infection. On HD # 2, he was found to have a acute anemia, with a hct of 11. He was transferred to the ICU. He was treated with large volume transfusion (9 units PRBC, 2 Units FFP). EGD performed with ulcer with visible vessel. Central access maintained until patient stabilized. GI consultation followed. Of note, the patient is a difficult crossmatch due to antibodies. He will require a repeat EGD in [**5-14**] weeks. He should remain on [**Hospital1 **] PPI until then. He should remain on carafate for a few more weeks. In addition, he should complete 2 weeks of treatment with amoxicillin/clarithromycin/prilosec for H pylori disease. . 2. Acute Eye inflammation: Threatened vision, due to patient has suffered severe decrease in visual acuity, so an emergent ophthomology consult was obtained. He was treated with Ciprofloxacin optic and erythromycin ointment. Urgent orbital CT of the right orbit did not demonstrate abscess or endophthalmitis. He failed to improve with appropriate therapy, and had worsening pain/exam on [**12-7**], at which time he was found to have a new corneal ulcer in addition to ongoing dacryadenitis. Once he completed a course of IV antibiotics (for UTI, as below) he was changed to cefpodoxime. His eye did not improve. Repeat CT showed persistent inflammation. He was transferred to the [**Hospital 13128**] for a second opinion, and Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) 2398**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] of oculoplastics diagnosed him with most likely a floppy eyelid syndrome with corneal ulcerations. He recommended aggressive eye lubrication and ointments, and follow up in 1 month with a local eye doctor, for reassessment and consideration of a wedge resection of his eyelid if his functional status improves. . 3. Acute Renal Failure: Likely due to initial infection and hypotension. Resolved with IV fluid rescusitation. . 4. Bacterial UTI: He was diagnosed with a urinary tract infection. Unasyn changed to Cefepime in discussion with ID. He has already completed a full course of IV antibiotics. . 5. Metabolic Encephalopathy, Fall: Multifactorial Likely some underlying dementia, but clearly delerious. Geriatrics consult obtained. Patient fell on [**2176-12-5**] and a CT head and arm xray were negative. Mental status markedly improved with normalization of his day night cycle and treatment of his infection. . Full Code Medications on Admission: states he takes no medications Discharge Medications: 1. sucralfate 1 gram Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO QID (4 times a day) for 2 weeks. 2. Prilosec 40 mg Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) Sig: One (1) Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) PO twice a day. 3. white petrolatum-mineral oil 56.8-42.5 % Ointment Sig: One (1) Appl Ophthalmic QID (4 times a day). 4. erythromycin 5 mg/gram (0.5 %) Ointment Sig: 0.5 inch Ophthalmic four times a day. 5. atorvastatin 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO HS (at bedtime). 6. polyethylene glycol 3350 17 gram/dose Powder Sig: Seventeen (17) mg PO DAILY (Daily). 7. tramadol 50 mg Tablet Sig: 0.5 Tablet PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for pain. 8. heparin (porcine) 5,000 unit/mL Solution Sig: 5000 (5000) units Injection [**Hospital1 **] (2 times a day). 9. quetiapine 25 mg Tablet Sig: 0.5 Tablet PO Q12H (every 12 hours) as needed for agitation/delerium. 10. amoxicillin 500 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO twice a day for 2 weeks. 11. clarithromycin 500 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO twice a day for 2 weeks. 12. Artificial Tears Drops Sig: Two (2) drops Ophthalmic q 1 hour. 13. Tylenol Extra Strength 500 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO three times a day. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital3 11496**] - [**Location (un) **] Discharge Diagnosis: Corneal ulcer UTI, bacterial Acute blood loss anemia GI hemorrhage secondary to peptic ulcer disease H pylori disease Acute delirium Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Confused - sometimes. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - requires assistance or aid (walker or cane). Discharge Instructions: You were admitted with a urinary tract infection and sepsis. Additionally, you had an ulcer in your stomach which lead to a life threatening GI bleed which required 9 units of blood transfusion. You were also found to have a severe lacrimal duct (tear duct) inflammation and an ulcer on your eye. The doctors at [**Hospital 13128**] thought this was due to floppy eyelid syndrome, which caused the inflammation. All of these conditions improved with treatment. You are now being transferred to rehab to regain your strength after this serious illness. . Medication changes: Complete 2 weeks of treatment for H. pylori with prilosec, amoxicillin, and clarithromycin. Use the eye drops every hour while you are awake. Use the eye ointments four times per day. . Follow up with the opthalmologist as below. Followup Instructions: You will need to follow up with [**First Name5 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 51461**] after discharge. It is important for you to follow up for a repeat EGD in [**5-14**] weeks. and a repeat eye exam in 1 month. . The eye doctor at [**Hospital 13128**] Infirmary that you saw is [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) 2398**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **]. He is at [**Telephone/Fax (1) 32768**]. He thinks you may need surgery on your eye - and if you recover from your acute illness, you may want to follow up with him for surgery. You can discuss this with your PCP when you see him. ICD9 Codes: 0389, 5990, 2851, 5849, 2930, 5859, 412
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2131-5-18**] Discharge Date: [**2131-5-28**] Date of Birth: [**2131-5-18**] Sex: M Service: Neonatology HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Known lastname **], Twin number one, was born at 30 and 3/7 weeks gestation to a 44 year old gravida IX, para 0, now I, woman (spontaneous loss times eight). The mother's prenatal screens are blood type A positive, antibody negative, hepatitis B surface antigen negative. This was a spontaneous twin pregnancy of monochorionic diamniotic twins. The pregnancy was complicated by ultrasound diagnosis of ventriculomegaly in both twins, a normal magnetic resonance imaging, normal amniocentesis and the condition resolved spontaneously. Early cervical changes prompted a cervical cerclage placement at 18 weeks gestation. The mother received a complete course of Betamethasone at 28 weeks gestation. This twin was noted to have intrauterine growth restriction and was followed with serial ultrasounds. A study ten days prior to delivery showed Baby A at the ninth percentile with increased systolic to diastolic ratio. Twin B was absent diastolic flow. Ultrasound on the day prior to delivery showed vertex/breech presentation. Both fetuses had normal amniotic fluid volume and absent diastolic flow. The obstetrician recommended routine fetal testing. Therefore, they returned on the day of delivery when variable fetal heart rate decelerations were observed and then the mother was found to be having contractions. A decision was made to deliver by cesarean section. This twin emerged with spontaneous cry, however, did require continuous positive airway pressure to sustain color. Apgar seven at one minute and seven at five minutes. The birth weight was 1150 grams (10 to 25th percentile). The birth length was 36.5 centimeters (10th to 25th percentile) and the head circumference was 27.5 centimeters (10th to 25th percentile). PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: Admission physical examination reveals a vigorous nondysmorphic preterm infant. Anterior fontanelle open, soft and flat. Palate intact. Subcostal and intercostal retractions, grunting, flaring when CPAP removed. Diminished breath sounds bilaterally. The heart was regular rate and rhythm, no murmur. Peripheral pulses present. No hepatosplenomegaly. Three vessel umbilical cord. Normal male genitalia for gestational age with testes in scrotum bilaterally. Normal back and hips. Appropriate tone, strength and activity. HOSPITAL COURSE: Respiratory status - The infant required nasopharyngeal continuous positive airway pressure from soon after admission until day of life number five when he weaned to room air where he has remained. On examination, he has some mild subcostal retractions. Lung sounds are clear and equal. He was started on Caffeine Citrate on day of life number two for apnea of prematurity. He remains on that at the time of transfer. Cardiovascular status - The infant has remained normotensive throughout his NICU stay. He does continue to have two to five episodes of apnea and bradycardia in every 24 hour period. On examination, he has a heart with regular rate and rhythm, no murmur. Fluids, electrolytes and nutrition status - At the time of transfer, his weight is 1080 grams, his length is 36.5 centimeters and his head circumference is 27 centimeters. Enteral feeds were begun on day of life number two and advanced to full volume feedings on day of life number eight of breast milk, 20 calorie per ounce formula by gavage every four hours. Total fluids of 150 cc/kg/day. On the day of discharge, he was tolerating 24 calories per ounce. Mother plans to breast feed and has been pumping. Gastrointestinal status - The infant has been treated with phototherapy since day of life number one. Phototherapy was discontinued between day of life number five and six, but was turned on again for a rising bilirubin. The peak bilirubin was on day of life number eight with total 7.0, direct 0.3. Phototherapy was discontinued yesterday. A rebound bilirubin prior to transfer was 4.9/0.2. Hematology status - The infant received no blood product transfusions during the NICU stay. His last hematocrit on day of life number three was 48.8. Infectious disease status - The infant was started on Ampicillin and Gentamicin at the time of admission for sepsis suspected. Antibiotics were discontinued after 48 hours when the infant was clinically well and the blood cultures negative. Neurology - A head ultrasound on [**2131-5-28**] was normal. Audiology - Hearing screening has not yet been done and is recommended prior to discharge. Psychosocial - The parents have been very involved in the infant's care throughout the NICU stay. The infant is discharged in good condition. The infant is transferred to [**Hospital **] Hospital for continuing care. The parents have not yet identified a primary pediatric care provider. RECOMMENDATIONS AFTER DISCHARGE: Feedings - 24 calorie per ounce breast milk or formula and to increase calories as needed for consistent growth. Total fluids 150 cc/kg/day. Feedings every four hours by gavage. Medications: 1. Caffeine Citrate 9 mg PG daily. 2. Ferrous Sulfate (25mg/ml) 0.1 ml pg daily. 3. Vitamin E 5 international units pg daily. The infant has not yet had a car seat position screening test. State Newborn Screen was sent on [**2131-5-21**] and [**2131-5-27**]. The infant has not yet had any immunizations. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSES: 1. Prematurity 30 and 3/7 weeks gestation. 2. Twin number one. 3. Status post mild respiratory distress syndrome. 4. Sepsis ruled out. 5. Hyperbilirubinemia of prematurity. 6. Apnea of prematurity. DR.[**First Name (STitle) **],[**First Name3 (LF) 36400**] 50-595 Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2131-5-27**] 04:43:50 T: [**2131-5-27**] 10:27:33 Job#: [**Job Number 10609**] ICD9 Codes: 769, 7742, V290
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2101-4-26**] Discharge Date: [**2101-5-6**] Service: CARDIOTHORACIC Allergies: Neosporin Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 922**] Chief Complaint: DOE Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: MVR/ MAZE/ patch repair innominate vein/removal left atrial appendage on [**2101-4-29**] ( 31 mm CE pericardial valve) History of Present Illness: 84 yo Caucasian female with increasing DOE/orthopnea.She has known MR and had an admission for CHF at [**Hospital1 **] 2 weeks ago. She was visiting family at the time, and actually resides in [**State 5887**]. Originally scheduled for heart surgery in [**Month (only) **], she was readmitted for CHF there on [**4-23**] and was transferred here on [**4-26**] to move up her surgery. Prior echo showed EF 55-60%, mod-severe MR, mild-mod AI, mod-severe TR, pulm. HTN. Cath done [**3-24**] revealed LVEDP 67, PA 48/16, nl. cors, EF 60%, severe MR.[**Name13 (STitle) 3003**] carotid US showed no significant stenosis. Past Medical History: iron deficiency anemia CHF MR/ AI IBS osteoporosis PAFib GERD tachy-brady syndrome/ s/p pacer [**2082**] Social History: lives alone in PA retired teacher never used tobacco no ETOH use Family History: son died of MI at age 52 brother died of Mi at age 60 Physical Exam: alert with no apparent deficits CTAB RRR/ V pacing/holosystolic murmur abd benign extrems warm, trace ankle edema bilat. 97.4 HR 68 RR 18 132/67 96% RAsat. 64" 67.5 kg Pertinent Results: [**2101-5-4**] 06:06AM BLOOD WBC-12.1* RBC-3.14* Hgb-9.7* Hct-29.1* MCV-93 MCH-30.9 MCHC-33.3 RDW-14.9 Plt Ct-113* [**2101-5-5**] 03:35AM BLOOD WBC-10.4 Hct-28.0* [**2101-5-5**] 03:35AM BLOOD PT-12.7 INR(PT)-1.1 [**2101-5-4**] 06:06AM BLOOD Plt Ct-113* [**2101-5-4**] 06:06AM BLOOD Glucose-89 UreaN-19 Creat-0.8 Na-135 K-4.0 Cl-99 HCO3-29 AnGap-11 [**2101-5-5**] 03:35AM BLOOD K-4.6 [**2101-4-26**] 01:15PM BLOOD Glucose-102 UreaN-21* Creat-0.9 Na-136 K-4.4 Cl-95* HCO3-35* AnGap-10 [**2101-4-26**] 01:15PM BLOOD ALT-38 AST-23 LD(LDH)-252* AlkPhos-137* Amylase-60 TotBili-0.4 [**2101-4-26**] 01:15PM BLOOD Lipase-30 [**2101-5-3**] 04:37AM BLOOD Calcium-8.2* Phos-3.5 Mg-1.8 Brief Hospital Course: Admitted [**4-26**] by transfer and pre-operative work-up was completed. Carotid US was repeated which showed right ICA 40-59%, and left ICA < 40%. Cipro started for a UTI that delayed surgery for a few days. Chest CT done for a pulm. nodule found on CXR, but this was unremarkable. Underwent MVR/MAZE/ patch repair innominate vein / removal left atrial appendage with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 914**] on [**2101-4-29**]. Trasnferred to the CSRU in stable condition on epinephrine, neo, and propofol drips. She remained on insulin, neo and epinephrine drips on POD #1, but had been successfully extubated overnight. Swan and chest tubes removed on POD #2. HIT panel sent for decreasing platelet count. EP consult also done to readjust her pacer. Diuresis and digoxin were started. Pacing wires removed on POD #4 and electrolytes were corrected. HIT panel negative. Transferred to the floor on [**5-3**] to begin increasing her activity level. Nutrition consult also done. Coumadin/amiodarone started post-Maze. Bedside swallowing eval also done. She continued to make good progress and was cleared for discharge to rehab on POD #6. She should follow up with her PCP and cardiologist Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 6254**] as listed. Medications on Admission: nadolol 40 mg daily dogoxin 0.125 mg daily lisinopril 20 mg daily lipitor 10 mg daily ASA 81 mg daily lasix 40 mg daily protonix 40 mg daily evista 60 mg daily Discharge Medications: 1. Pantoprazole 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO Q24H (every 24 hours). 2. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). 3. Aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily). 4. Warfarin 1 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily): dose today only [**5-5**] is 2 mg; next doses [**Name6 (MD) **] rehab MD. 5. Potassium Chloride 10 mEq Capsule, Sustained Release Sig: Two (2) Capsule, Sustained Release PO Q12H (every 12 hours). 6. Magnesium Hydroxide 400 mg/5 mL Suspension Sig: Thirty (30) ML PO HS (at bedtime) as needed for constipation. 7. Oxycodone-Acetaminophen 5-325 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed for pain. 8. Acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed. 9. Bisacodyl 10 mg Suppository Sig: One (1) Suppository Rectal DAILY (Daily) as needed for constipation. 10. Digoxin 125 mcg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO EVERY OTHER DAY (Every Other Day). 11. Spironolactone 25 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 12. Amiodarone 200 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day) for 5 days: 400 mg [**Hospital1 **] for 5 days, then 400 mg daily for 7 days; then 200 mg daily ongoing. 13. Tramadol 50 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q4-6H (every 4 to 6 hours) as needed. 14. Lisinopril 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 15. Raloxifene 60 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 16. Lasix 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO twice a day. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital **] rehab and skilled nursing of [**Location (un) **] Discharge Diagnosis: s/p MVR / Maze/ repair innominate vein/removal left atrial appendage [**2101-4-29**] CHF anemia PAFib GERD IBS osteoporosis tachy-brady syndrome/ pacer [**2082**] Discharge Condition: good Discharge Instructions: no lotions, creams or powders on any incision may shower over incision and pat dry no driving for one month no lifting greater than 10 pounds for 10 weeks call for fever, redness or drainage Followup Instructions: see Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 4427**] or Dr. [**First Name (STitle) **] in [**12-20**] weeks See Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 6254**](card) in [**1-21**] weeks see Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 914**] in 4 weeks [**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**] Completed by:[**2101-5-5**] ICD9 Codes: 5990, 2761, 4168
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2119-6-1**] Discharge Date: [**2119-6-27**] Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 3705**] Chief Complaint: AMS Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Intubation History of Present Illness: At time of encounter patient was intubated, thus history is from patient's wife and prior records. Mr. [**Known lastname **] is an 87yo man who was in his USOH until about 10:30am this morning, when he "didn't feel right" while walking to the bathroom. He then lay down again and told his wife he "felt fine," however a short while later he went downstairs and his wife heard a "thud" and found her husband on the floor in the kitchen with a chair overturned on top of him. He told her he was fine but was apparently holding his head. His wife called 911 and when she returned he was unresponsive. No seizure activity noted. Per EMS the patinet was confused and then one minute later was entirely unresponsive with GCS 3. . There, head CT showed a small L posterior temporal SAH, which was confirmed on head MRI/A. He was given thiamine and was intubated. He was transferred to [**Hospital1 18**] for further evaluation. . In the ED, he was sedated with propofol and was seen by neurosurgery who assessed that his SAH was too small for operative management, and care was deferred to neurology. He was evaluated by neurology, who believed that his SAH was likely traumatic and related to his fall rather than the cause of his fall. Electrolytes returned markedly abnormal and the patient reported had a 7 beat run of vtach, followed by wavering heart rates greater than 100 in afib, and then in NSR and in the low 60s. Cardiology was in the department, and saw the pt's rhythm strips, declaring that this particular rhythm was unlikely the cause of his syncopal episode. Neuro believed that, given his electrolyte abnormalities, the most likely etiology was "metabolic" versus cardiac. They recommended repeat head CT to evaluate his SAH, and will assess for need for EEG based on his course and responsiveness. They recommended repleting his electrolytes, however after this recommendation, repeat studies returned and were relatively unremarkable. The ER covered with vancomycin and ceftriaxone for possible meningitis, but LP was not performed in the ER due to the pt's "changing heart rhythms." He was given a total of 1L of IVF, and he received most of a 40mEq IV potassium repletion as well as 20meq of PO potassium and 2g IV magnesium. He was transferred to the MICU for further management. . ROS: unable to perform given intubated. Per wife, has not been complaining of headache, has felt very sleepy for last few weeks, no c/o CP, no SOB over usual baseline (dyspneic with walking one flight of stairs), no c/o abd pain, no diarrhea, +constipation. No fever/chills/sweats. Past Medical History: - Per prior cardiology note, had an echo with trivial to mild TR, enlarged RV and possibly a PFO. - Longstanding exertional dyspnea - has pulmonologist who reportedly has done "multiple tests with no abnormalities" - Polymyalgia rheumatica (ESR initially 100, now 6) - HTN - TIAs - per wife, 10yrs ago he had a few minutes of unsteadiness - Hyperlipidemia - h/o prostate cancer, s/p resection [**2096**] - Recent admission for rapid heart rate (wife does not know why) - R postsurgical pupil - MGUS - Baseline Cr 1.4-1.7 in [**10-22**] (no earlier levels known) - PALPITATIONS - shown to be ventricular premature beats in multiple Holter monitors - MITRAL VALVE DISORDER - ATRIAL FIBRILLATION - LUMBOSACRAL SPONDYLOSIS - ATRIAL PREMATURE BEATS - GERD - Degenerative disk disease in the thoracic spine. Social History: retired engineer at [**University/College **]. No etoh/tob/illicits.Functions independently. Lives home alone with wife. [**Name (NI) **] lives in [**State 4565**]. Family History: negative for stroke, seizures Physical Exam: VS 68, 124/64, 99.5, 16, 100% Gen: sedated, intubated. Moves L arm and B legs spontaneously, grimaces to sternal rub HEENT: R surgical pupil, L pupil min reactive, dark blood in OG tube Cor: RRR, no r/g/m Pulm: CTAB Abd: soft, NTND, +BS Ext: no c/c/e Neuro: withdraws all 4 to pain, moves R arm and leg much less than other extremities, B toes upgoing (per neuro note wife said this is baseline increased tone in toes) Skin: no obvious rashes GU: yellow urine in foley Pertinent Results: Note that lab draw was repeated and electrolytes were WNL except for low phosphate level. Ck/MB/trop negative. WBC 12.7 with no bands and 77% pmns. Creatinine at baseline of 1.4 (unchanged from [**10-22**]). . STUDIES: . Echo [**6-2**]: The left atrium is normal in size. No atrial septal defect or patent foramen ovale is seen by 2D, color Doppler or saline contrast (rest injection only). Left ventricular wall thickness, cavity size and regional/global systolic function are normal (LVEF 70%) Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. The aortic valve leaflets (3) are mildly thickened but aortic stenosis is not present. No aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. There is no mitral valve prolapse. Trivial mitral regurgitation is seen. The pulmonary artery systolic pressure could not be determined. There is no pericardial effusion. . Head CT [**6-2**]: Small subarachnoid hemorrhage in left posterior temporal lobe unchanged from study 14 hours prior. MRI would be recommended if clinical concern for infarct remains. . CXR: Endotracheal tube as above. Advance nasogastric tube [**6-24**] cm. No acute process. . [**Location (un) 620**] chest CT with contrast performed for r/o dissection: NO EVIDENCE OF AORTIC DISSECTION. ASCVD. HH. BILATERAL COMPRESSIVE ATELECTASIS. HEPATIC AND RENAL CYSTS. SMALL LOW DENSITY LESION IN THE SPLEEN CONSISTENT WITH A CYST OR HEMANGIOMA. - per discussion with radiology resident, also no central PEs seen on this study. Cannot rule out subsegmental PE given timing of contrast not ideal for this. . [**Location (un) 620**] head CT: PROBABLE SMALL SUBARACHNOID HEMORRHAGE IN THE LEFT POSTERIOR TEMPORAL LOBE. NO OTHER ACUTE ABNORMALITIES ARE DETECTED. THERE IS EVIDENCE OF CHRONIC ISCHEMIA WITH NUMEROUS LACUNAR INFARCTIONS. . repeat head CT: Small subarachnoid hemorrhage in the left posterior temporal lobe, without significant change in size from 12:30 p.m. today. Findings were posted to the ED dashboard at 10:30 p.m. on [**2119-6-1**]. . CT C-spine: 1. No acute traumatic injury in the cervical spine. 2. Nasogastric tube coiled in the hypopharynx. . head MR/MRA (neuro attg read) from [**Location (un) 620**]: scattered FLAIR and T2 abnormalities c/w small vessel disease. There was a small SAH in the left parieto-temporal region. There were no DWI or T2* abnormalities. His MRA was normal with good flow in the VA & BA arteries. No aneurysms were noted. . (rads read) INCREASE SIGNAL SEEN IN THE UPPER MID BRAIN AND MEDIAL THALAMI COULD BE CONSISTENT WERNICKE'S ENCEPHALOPATHY IN PROPER CLINICAL SETTING. CLINICAL CORRELATION RECOMMENDED. EVIDENCE OF SUBARACHNOID HEMORRHAGE IN THE LEFT TEMPORAL SULCI CONSISTENT WITH THE FINDINGS SEEN ON THE RECENT CT. MILD TO MODERATE BRAIN ATROPHY AND SMALL VESSEL DISEASE. NORMAL MRA OF THE HEAD. . R shoulder XR: Three views of the right shoulder show no fracture, dislocation, bone destruction, or diminution in the acromio-humeral soft tissues. The partially visualized right lung is clear. Incidental degenerative changes AC joint and central line catheter via right arm. . EKg: NSR at 70, nl axis, nl intervals, no TWI, no STT changes, no Qs. also have EKG rhythm strips showing several instances of sinus pauses up to longest of about 2 seconds interspersed with a narrow tachycardia. . UA: blood but negative for infection Blood culture: pending serum tox screen negative except for positive benzos urine tox screen negative . . Holter monitor [**6-21**]: 1. Predominantly sinus rhythm with a brief episode of sinus bradycardia to 47 BPM at 9:34 am. Normal intervals and no significant pauses. 2. Frequent isolated APBs and 2 atrial couplets. 3. Moderate isolated ventricular ectopy. 4. One episode of "palpitations" showed sinus tachycardia at 107 BPM with a single isolated APB. 5. Compared to Day 1 (2-day study), atrial tachycardia was not seen. . stress echo [**5-22**]: 1. Limited exercise tolerance. 2. No symptoms of chest pressure or chest tightness. 3. No EKG changes of ischemia with exercise performed. 4. Echocardiographic images reported separately and attached. . Brief Hospital Course: Mr. [**Known lastname **] is an 87M with a history of TIA and HTN who presented s/p fall with loss of consciousness to [**Location (un) 620**] and was found to have a small left subarachnoid hemorrhage, a thalamic CVA, and atrial fibrillation with rapid ventricular rate. Stroke: The patient was admitted to the MICU service, intubated from the OSH. He was initially started on levofloxacin and vancomycin for possible aspiration, however when sputum cultures were negative antibiotics were discontinued. He quickly weaned from the ventilator and was extubated on [**6-8**] when his mental status was improved. EEG showed no epileptiform foci. Lumbar puncture was negative for infection, and blood and urine cultures were negative. Repeat head imaging showed a CVA in the thalami and Left caudate nucleus. CVA is likely thromboembolic related to atrial fibrillation. Echo showed no structural abnormalities and no patent foramen. The patient was followed closely by they neurology team, and he was maintained on heparin drip (ASA and plavix were held per neurology recommendations)as well as statin, and he was treated with thiamine and folate. He continued to have waxing and [**Doctor Last Name 688**] mental status consistent with hospital-related delirium and was treated with haldol prn agitation. His deficits throughout hospital course and at discharge were right sided hemiparesis and eyelid opening apraxia. He had a G-J tube placed and he was transitioned from heparin gtt to lovenox as bridge to coumadin. Paroxysmal Atrial fibrillation: He had a newly diagnosed atrial fibrillation on admission with RVR. He was treated with metoprolol prn and was started on amiodarone load. He remained in sinus rhythm throughout the remainder of his hospitalization. He was treated with anticoagulation as above (the left sided subarachnoid hemorrhage had resolved radiographically as of [**6-18**]) and was also started on a beta blocker. Leukocytosis: WBC 31 on [**6-14**], blood culture on [**6-12**] right PICC with coag neg staph in [**2-15**] sets (likely contaminant). All cultures subsequently are negative to date. C. diff is negative x 3 now. Toxin B is still pending. Completed 10 day course of flagyl, PO vancomycin for empiric treatment of c.diff colitis. Also completed 7 day course of vanc/cefepime for hospital acquired pneumonia on [**6-25**]. Anemia: Hct remained stable over the last few days at around 24-25. This is down from his baseline (mid-30s), prior to hospitalization. Nevertheless, he has been hemodynamically stable. Hemolysis labs were negative. He did have FOBT stools on [**6-20**], but no melena or BRBPR. He was continued on [**Hospital1 **] PPI. He should have a colonoscopy as an outpt when his medical issues become more stable. Medications on Admission: ASA 81mg po qday Plavix 75 mg po qday (started after the TIA) Enalapril 15 po qday Metoprolol 25 [**Hospital1 **], started after recent rapid heartrate Lipitor 40 mg po qday Ditropan wife unsure of dose Prednisone tapered down to 7mg daily (has been on for 2 months) Prilosec 20mg po daily Celexa dose unknown Discharge Medications: 1. Atorvastatin 40 mg Tablet [**Hospital1 **]: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 2. Prednisone 1 mg Tablet [**Hospital1 **]: Seven (7) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 3. Thiamine HCl 100 mg Tablet [**Hospital1 **]: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 4. Folic Acid 1 mg Tablet [**Hospital1 **]: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 5. Lidocaine HCl 2 % Gel [**Hospital1 **]: One (1) Appl Mucous membrane PRN (as needed). 6. Amiodarone 200 mg Tablet [**Hospital1 **]: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 7. Enoxaparin 80 mg/0.8 mL Syringe [**Hospital1 **]: One (1) Subcutaneous [**Hospital1 **] (2 times a day) for Until INR is therapeutic [**3-19**] for at least 24 hours days. 8. Miconazole Nitrate 2 % Powder [**Month/Day (3) **]: One (1) Appl Topical TID (3 times a day) as needed. 9. Docusate Sodium 50 mg/5 mL Liquid [**Month/Day (3) **]: One (1) PO BID (2 times a day). 10. Senna 8.6 mg Tablet [**Month/Day (3) **]: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 11. Heparin Flush (10 units/ml) 2 mL IV PRN line flush PICC, heparin dependent: Flush with 10mL Normal Saline followed by Heparin as above daily and PRN per lumen. 12. Albuterol Sulfate 2.5 mg/3 mL Solution for Nebulization [**Month/Day (3) **]: One (1) Inhalation q6hours prn as needed. 13. Haloperidol 0.5 mg IV BID:PRN agitation 14. Warfarin 6 mg Tablet [**Month/Day (3) **]: One (1) Tablet PO Once Daily at 4 PM. 15. Toprol XL 200 mg Tablet Sustained Release 24 hr [**Month/Day (3) **]: One (1) Tablet Sustained Release 24 hr PO once a day. 16. Lansoprazole 30 mg Tablet,Rapid Dissolve, DR [**Last Name (STitle) **]: One (1) Tablet,Rapid Dissolve, DR PO BID (2 times a day). Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital3 1107**] [**Hospital **] [**Hospital 1108**] Rehab Unit at [**Hospital6 1109**] - [**Location (un) 1110**] Discharge Diagnosis: Primary Subarachnoid hemorrhage left posterior temporal lobe Thromboembolic stroke, left thalamic infarct Atrial fibrillation with rapid ventricular rate Anemia Delirium Secondary Chronic renal insufficiency Hypertension Hyperlipidemia Polymyalgia rheumatica Discharge Condition: stable, PEG tube in place, afebrile Discharge Instructions: You were admitted with a stroke and bleed in your head. Your bleed was stable on discharge. Your stroke is likely from your atrial fibrillation (irregular rhythm). You were treated with several medications including blood thinners and medications for your irregular heart rhythm. In addition, you were found to have an infection and were treated with multiple antibiotics. Several important medications have been started for you. These include amiodarone, coumadin and lovenox. It is very important that you take these medications. If you have any of the following symptoms, you should return to the emergency room: Fevers, chills, cough, diarrhea, new weakness, headaches or any other serious concerns. Followup Instructions: We have scheduled an appointment for you with the neurologist who saw you. Provider: [**Name Initial (NameIs) 1220**]. [**Name5 (PTitle) **] & [**Doctor Last Name 12454**] Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 44**] Date/Time:[**2119-8-9**] 1:00 In addition you should schedule an appointment with your primary care provider in the next 2-3 weeks. You should also follow up with cardiology as below. Provider: [**Name10 (NameIs) 251**] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 677**], M.D. Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 2934**] Date/Time:[**2119-8-4**] 1:00 Completed by:[**2119-6-29**] ICD9 Codes: 486, 5180, 5070, 5849, 4019, 2724, 5859, 2859
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2131-1-26**] Discharge Date: [**2131-2-5**] Date of Birth: [**2056-2-27**] Sex: F Service: CARDIOTHORACIC Allergies: Sulfasalazine / Sulfa (Sulfonamide Antibiotics) / Parnate Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 4679**] Chief Complaint: dyspnea and hiatel hernia Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: [**2131-1-26**] Laparoscopic hiatal hernia repair with fundoplication History of Present Illness: 74 year old woman with interstitial lung disease and severe respiratory impairment. She underwent a bronchoscopy and review of her thoracic imaging by Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **]. Based on the CT images, there was evidence of ongoing inflammation and therefore she was treated empirically for non-specific interstitial pneumonitis (NSIP) as there was no readily identifiable inciting [**Doctor Last Name 360**] for hypersensitivity pneumonitis. It was thought that the trigger for the NSIP is the aspiration and as such, she was evaluated for repair of her sizable hiatal hernia. She recently completed a Prednisone taper course prior to the surgery and presented this time for an elective laparoscopic hiatal hernia repair repair and nissen fundoplication. Past Medical History: - COPD - CHF - Pulmonary fibrosis diagnosed CT [**2126**] - Osteoporosis with compression fractures - Hypercholesterolemia - Hypertension - GERD - Anxiety/Depression - Insomnia - Post-surgical hypothyroidism - Melanoma removed from back, left axillary lymph node dissection [**2107**]. - Right knee and hip replacement. Social History: Widowed. Has one child. Worked as a quality inspector for [**Company 2892**], retired [**2116**]. Denies ETOH. Quit smoking in [**2119**] and was a 45ppy smoker. Does not have any pets. No birds in house. No recent travels. No molds in house. Currently lives in [**Hospital3 **] facility. Family History: Mother deceased from complications related to RA. Father deceased age 52 from MI. Brother has CAD. Sister deceased from traumatic fall. Physical Exam: VS: Temp 98.4, HR 92SR, BP 119/49, RR 18, pulse oximetry 94% on 3LNC Physical Exam: Gen: pleasant in NAD Resp: slight rales t/o CV: RRR S1, S2, no MRG or JVD Abd: soft, NT, ND Ext: no pressure sores, trace BLE edema Pertinent Results: [**2131-1-27**] Barium swallow study: IMPRESSION: No evidence of leak. Contrast passes through the duodenum and into the small bowel. [**2131-2-2**] US BLE duplex: neg DVT [**2131-1-30**] CTA C/A/P: IMPRESSION: 1. Known pulmonary fibrosis, roughly stable in appearance since recent examination from [**2130-11-24**]. New interval development of bilateral, left greater than right, superimposed parenchymal consolidation concerning for pneumonia. 2. No evidence of pulmonary embolism to the subsegmental levels, though evaluation of the lower lobes is limited by respiratory motion. 3. Dynamic abnormal concave bowing of trachea that is suggestive of tracheomalacia and dedicated imaging examination can be performed as indicated. 4. Prominent mediastinal lymph nodes, with some enlarged since a recent exam from [**2130-11-24**], likely reactive in nature, though given history of known melanoma, metastasis cannot be entirely excluded, and attention could be paid on followup imaging as indicated. 5. No abnormal fluid collections within the abdomen that would be concerning for abscess formation. 6. Incompletely characterized 1.6 cm liver lesion in segment III, recommend correlation with prior imaging or if not available, ultrasound can be considered for further evaluation. [**2131-2-4**] 05:00AM BLOOD WBC-6.3 RBC-3.59* Hgb-10.1* Hct-31.7* MCV-88 MCH-28.1 MCHC-31.8 RDW-15.6* Plt Ct-307 [**2131-2-3**] 02:37AM BLOOD Glucose-117* UreaN-9 Creat-0.8 Na-138 K-3.5 Cl-102 HCO3-28 AnGap-12 [**2131-2-1**] 03:07AM BLOOD ALT-28 AST-34 AlkPhos-105 TotBili-0.4 [**2131-2-3**] 02:37AM BLOOD Calcium-7.9* Phos-2.5* Mg-2.0 [**2131-2-3**] 02:47AM BLOOD Type-ART pO2-82* pCO2-43 pH-7.46* calTCO2-32* Base XS-5 [**2131-1-29**] 9:07 am SPUTUM Source: Expectorated. **FINAL REPORT [**2131-2-1**]** GRAM STAIN (Final [**2131-1-29**]): >25 PMNs and <10 epithelial cells/100X field. 2+ (1-5 per 1000X FIELD): GRAM POSITIVE COCCI. IN PAIRS AND CLUSTERS. RESPIRATORY CULTURE (Final [**2131-2-1**]): SPARSE GROWTH Commensal Respiratory Flora. STAPH AUREUS COAG +. MODERATE GROWTH. Oxacillin RESISTANT Staphylococci MUST be reported as also RESISTANT to other penicillins, cephalosporins, carbacephems, carbapenems, and beta-lactamase inhibitor combinations. Rifampin should not be used alone for therapy. Please contact the Microbiology Laboratory ([**7-/2427**]) immediately if sensitivity to clindamycin is required on this patient's isolate. SENSITIVITIES: MIC expressed in MCG/ML _________________________________________________________ STAPH AUREUS COAG + | ERYTHROMYCIN---------- =>8 R GENTAMICIN------------ <=0.5 S LEVOFLOXACIN---------- =>8 R OXACILLIN------------- =>4 R RIFAMPIN-------------- <=0.5 S TETRACYCLINE---------- <=1 S TRIMETHOPRIM/SULFA---- <=0.5 S VANCOMYCIN------------ <=1 S Brief Hospital Course: Ms. [**Known lastname 84254**] was taken to the operating room by Dr. [**First Name (STitle) **] on [**2131-1-26**] for her paraesophageal hernia with laparoscopic Nissen. She recovered in usual fashion. A barium swallow study was done on [**2131-1-27**] which did not show any leak. She had some coughing on [**2131-1-27**], at which time she was resumed on home meds, and given aggressive pulmonary toilet. Pulmonology evaluated her and did not feel she warranted bronchoscopy at that time. The patient remained on her home oxygen. She was evaluated by PT/OT on [**2131-1-29**] who determined she would best benefit from pulmonary rehab. Her cough worsened and chest xray revealed CHF. She was diuresed well, however on [**2131-1-30**] developed 102 fever, was pancultured and started on vancomycin and zosyn. She required transfer to the ICU for sepsis on [**2131-1-31**]. She required low dose neosynephrine. She was found to have MRSA pneumonia which resolved on IV vancomycin. Her last vancomycin trough level was 18 on [**2131-2-2**]. ID consulted and recommended PICC line with IV vancomycin to continue until [**2131-2-14**] with CBC, Chem panel and vanco trough [**2131-2-6**]. The patient was transfered to the floor on [**2131-2-4**]. She has been medically stable without fevers or hypotension on the floor and is stable for pulmonary rehab. It is noted we do not have a recent echo documenting LV function, and the patient did not come in with beta blockers or ace inhibitors. She should have close outpatient follow up with her primary care physician regarding initiation of these meds if tolerated. Medications on Admission: ATORVASTATIN [LIPITOR] - (Prescribed by Other Provider; Pt reports taking.) - 40 mg Tablet - 1 (One) Tablet(s) by mouth once a day. CLONAZEPAM [KLONOPIN] - (Prescribed by Other Provider; Pt reports taking.) - 1 mg Tablet - 1 (One) Tablet(s) by mouth three times a day. DULOXETINE [CYMBALTA] - (Prescribed by Other Provider; Pt reports taking.) - 30 mg Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) - 3 (Three) Capsule(s) by mouth Once a day. FUROSEMIDE [LASIX] - (Prescribed by Other Provider; Pt reports taking.) - 40 mg Tablet - 1 (One) Tablet(s) by mouth Once a day. LEVOTHYROXINE - (Prescribed by Other Provider; Pt reports taking.) - 75 mcg Tablet - 1 (One) Tablet(s) by mouth Once a day. OMEPRAZOLE - (Prescribed by Other Provider; Pt reports taking.) - 40 mg Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) - 1 (One) Capsule(s) by mouth Once a day. ONDANSETRON HCL [ZOFRAN] - (Prescribed by Other Provider; Pt reports taking.) - Dosage uncertain ZOLPIDEM [AMBIEN CR] - (Prescribed by Other Provider; Pt reports taking.) - 12.5 mg Tablet, Multiphasic Release - 1 (One) Tablet(s) by mouth At bedtime. Medications - OTC ERGOCALCIFEROL (VITAMIN D2) [VITAMIN D] - (Prescribed by Other Provider; Pt reports taking.,) - Dosage uncertain POTASSIUM - (Prescribed by Other Provider; Pt reports taking.) - Dosage uncertain Discharge Medications: 1. Atorvastatin 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 2. Clonazepam 1 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO TID (3 times a day). 3. Duloxetine 30 mg Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) Sig: Three (3) Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily). 4. Furosemide 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 5. Levothyroxine 75 mcg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 6. Omeprazole 20 mg Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) Sig: Two (2) Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily). 7. Colace 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO twice a day. 8. Fluticasone-Salmeterol 250-50 mcg/Dose Disk with Device Sig: One (1) Disk with Device Inhalation [**Hospital1 **] (2 times a day). 9. Albuterol Sulfate 2.5 mg /3 mL (0.083 %) Solution for Nebulization Sig: Three (3) mL Inhalation Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for SOB, wheezing. 10. Ipratropium Bromide 0.02 % Solution Sig: Three (3) mL Inhalation Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for SOB, wheezing. 11. Acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for pain . 12. Potassium Chloride 20 mEq Tab Sust.Rel. Particle/Crystal Sig: One (1) Tab Sust.Rel. Particle/Crystal PO DAILY (Daily). 13. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). 14. Oxycodone 5 mg Tablet Sig: 0.5 Tablet PO Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed for pain. 15. ZOFRAN ODT 4 mg Tablet, Rapid Dissolve Sig: One (1) Tablet, Rapid Dissolve PO every eight (8) hours as needed for nausea. 16. Vancomycin 1,000 mg Recon Soln Sig: One (1) gram Intravenous once a day: end [**2131-2-14**]. 17. Heparin Flush (10 units/ml) 2 mL IV PRN line flush PICC, heparin dependent: Flush with 10mL Normal Saline followed by Heparin as above daily and PRN per lumen. 18. Sodium Chloride 0.9% Flush 10 mL IV PRN line flush Temporary Central Access-ICU: Flush with 10mL Normal Saline daily and PRN. 19. Senna 8.6 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day) as needed for constipation. 20. Heparin (Porcine) 5,000 unit/mL Solution Sig: One (1) ml Injection TID (3 times a day). 21. Doxepin 25 mg Capsule Sig: Eight (8) Capsule PO HS (at bedtime). Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital3 7665**] Discharge Diagnosis: [**2131-1-26**] 1. Laparoscopic repair of giant paraesophageal hernia. 2. Laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication. Discharge Condition: Mental Status:Clear and coherent Level of Consciousness:Alert and interactive Activity Status:Ambulatory - requires assistance or aid (walker or cane) Discharge Instructions: Call Dr.[**Name (NI) 5067**] office [**Telephone/Fax (1) 2348**] if you experience: -Fever > 101 or chills or shakes -Increased shortness of breath, cough, chest pains -Difficulty or painful swallowing. -Diarrhea or vomiting -redness, drainage or swelling near lap sites Followup Instructions: Follow up with [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 4113**]; call for directions: Provider: [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 3000**], MD Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 3020**] Date/Time:[**2131-2-21**] 2:00 [**Hospital1 18**] [**Hospital Ward Name **] [**Hospital1 **] 116 CDC Provider: [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) 828**] [**Name11 (NameIs) 829**], MD Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 3020**] Date/Time:[**2131-2-21**] 1:00 [**Hospital1 18**] [**Hospital Ward Name **] [**Hospital1 **] 116 CDC Completed by:[**2131-2-5**] ICD9 Codes: 4280, 2720, 4019, 311
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Medical Text: Unit No: [**Numeric Identifier 66433**] Admission Date: [**2162-2-21**] Discharge Date: [**2162-3-15**] Date of Birth: [**2162-2-21**] Sex: F Service: NB REASON FOR ADMISSION: 1. Prematurity ( 33 6/7 weeks gestation). 2. Twin 2 of dichorionic-diamniotic twins. MATERNAL HISTORY: Baby girl [**Known lastname 66428**] was [**Known lastname **] as twin 2 to a 33-year-old G1 P0 with prenatal screens A positive, antibody negative, HBsAg negative, RPR NR, Rubella immune, GBS unknown. Her current pregnancy was complicated by twin pregnancy(dichorionic-diamniotic), maternal PIH, preeclampsia (increased blood pressure, proteinuria and visual changes), and gestational diabetes mellitus requiring insulin. In addition, maternal medical history was notable for Crohn's disease, polycystic ovarian disease and endometriosis. Due to evolving preeclampsia in the mother, elective early delivery was planned after mother was betamethasone complete. BIRTH HISTORY: Baby was delivered by cesarean section under spinal anesthesia. There were no perinatal risk factors for sepsis in the form of maternal fever, prolonged rupture of membranes or chorioamnionitis. Baby was [**Name2 (NI) **] in good condition with Apgars [**8-4**]. This twin was noted to have a 2 vessel cord. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION ON ADMISSION: Growth: weight 1795 grams (25th percentile), length 43 cm (25th percentile), head circumference 31 cm (25th to 50th percentile). Baby was comfortable, pink, nondysmorphic, preterm infant in no respiratory distress. Palate and clavicles intact. Neck supple. Respiratory: no respiratory distress. Cardiovascular: normal rate and rhythm, no murmur, bilateral femorals palpable. Abdomen: soft, normal bowel sounds, 2 vessel umbilical cord. GU: normal preterm female, Patent anus. Hips stable. Sacrum with 2 dimples, one at sacral base midline, second slightly higher and off center. Extremities pink and well perfused. Overlapping fourth toe digits bilaterally. Neuro: active, alert, normal tone, strength, symmetrical movements and moro reflex. HOSPITAL COURSE: 1. Respiratory: Baby [**Known lastname 66428**] twin 2 was comfortably breathing in room air throughout hospital admission and showed no signs of RDS or apnea or prematurity. 2. Cardiovascular: There were no cardiovascular concerns in the first 2 weeks of life. However, one week prior to discharge she has been noted to have mild intermittent tachycardia with a resting heart rate of up to 200/min. Her EKG was normal. Her hematocrit was 33 and she showed no signs of sepsis. The tachycardia has improved at the time of discharge in that it is no longer present at rest. As all the baseline investigations have been normal, this is likely benign in view of her prematurity. 3. Fluids, electrolytes and nutrition: She was initially started on IV fluids at 80 ml/kg/day. Enteral feeds were gradually introduced so that she was on full feed by day of life 3. This was further advanced to a maximum of 150 mls/kg/day of 24 calorie feeds of breast milk/E 24. At the time of discharge she is on ad lib feeds of E24 and taking a minimum of 130 ml per kilo per day. Weight at discharge 2215 grams. 4. GI: There were no gastrointestinal concerns. She received phototherapy for physiological jaundice with maximum bilirubin of 9.8 mg/dL on day of life 3. 5. Hematology: She did not receive any blood transfusion during hospital admission. 6. Infectious disease: She had no episodes of suspected or proven sepsis. 7. Neurology: clinically normal. She did not qualify for routine cranial ultrasound screening. 8. She had a spinal and renal ultrasound scan performed in view of the sacral dimples and 2 nuchal cord, which were both normal. 9. Audiology: she has passed the newborn hearing screen. Ophthalmology: She does not qualify for routine ROP screening. 10. Psychosocial. No concerns. DISCHARGE CONDITION: Good. DISCHARGE DISPOSITION: Home. NAME OF PRIMARY CARE PEDIATRICIAN: Dr. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 66434**], [**First Name3 (LF) **] Pediatrics. The phone number is [**Telephone/Fax (1) 66430**]. CARE AND RECOMMENDATIONS: 1. Feeds at discharge is on ad lib E24 feeds with a minimum of 130 ml per kilo per day. If she continues to gain weight adequately she may be weaned to the standard E20 calorie formula. 2. Medications, ferrous sulfate 25 mg per ml-3.2 ml po once a day. 1. State newborn screening status-normal. 1. Immunizations received, hepatitis B vaccine on [**2162-2-24**]. 1. Immunizations recommended, Synagis RSV prophylaxis should be considered from [**Month (only) **] through [**Month (only) 958**] for infants who meet any of the following criteria, 1) [**Month (only) **] at less than 32 weeks, 2) [**Month (only) **] between 32 and 35 weeks with 2 of the following, daycare during RSV season, smoker in the household, neuromuscular disease, airway abnormalities or school age siblings or with chronic lung disease, 3) influenza immunization is recommended annually in the fall for all infants [**Month (only) **] 36 months of age. Before this age (and for the first 24 months of the child's life) immunization against influenza is recommended to household contacts and out of home caregivers. 1. Follow up appointment schedules with pediatrician 2 days post discharge. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSES: 1. Prematurity ( 33 6/7 weeks gestation). 2. Twin 2 of dichorionic diamniotic twins. Rviewed By: [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 53043**], [**MD Number(1) 53044**] Dictated By:[**Doctor Last Name 65692**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2162-3-16**] 07:35:30 T: [**2162-3-16**] 08:43:44 Job#: [**Job Number 66435**] ICD9 Codes: V053
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2106-10-31**] Discharge Date: [**2106-11-15**] Date of Birth: [**2028-12-1**] Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Sulfa (Sulfonamides) / Codeine / Ciprofloxacin / Penicillins Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 2297**] Chief Complaint: Back Pain Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None History of Present Illness: Ms. [**Known lastname **] is a 77 year-old female with osteoporosis and multiple vertebral compression fractures status post vertebroplasty and kyphoplasty last [**10-8**] by Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 5730**] at [**Hospital1 2025**] (T10), also with COPD and bronchiectasis on home oxygen 2L/min for 1 month, and chronic hyponatremia secondary to SIADH, who presents from home with increasing back pain. * She reports that she has baseline back discomfort from her multiple previous interventions, but has noted significant worsening in the past 2 days, bilateral with midline sparing, wrapping around to axilla bilaterally, worse at the level of her most recent surgery but also diffuse. She denies paresthesia or new extremity weakness, no difficulty urinating or defecating. She denies fever or chills. On a different note, she reports chronic severe shortness of breath, stable over the past month, for which she uses 2L home oxygen. She denies phlegm production, no chest pain, and endorses mild chronic LE edema which has been attributed to her Norvasc. She sleeps with multiple pillows due to her kyphosis and SOB, no change recently. * In ED, T 98.2, HR 76, BP 182/75, RR 24, Sat 100% on 2L/min. T and L-spine X-rays did not reveal new fractures, CXR with findings consistent with bronchiectasis, CT chest without PE but with interval increase in bronchiectatic and peribronchial inflammatory changes. She was evaluated by neurosurgery, deemed to be intact neurologically. She is being admitted for ongoing pain control. Past Medical History: # chronic back pain, compression fractures # COPD with bronchiectasis dx [**2080**]. [**2103**] with MYCOBACTERIUM KANSASII and pseudomonas. # hemorrhoids # hemorroidal prolapse with GIB # SIADH # perirectal abscess s/p I/D in [**3-7**] # Pulmonary nodules # Lower extremity edema # osteoporosis # mitral valve prolapse # spinal stenosis # 1+ MR, [**1-4**]+ TR, 1+ AR echo [**2103**] # multi-nodular thyroid Social History: The patient has a 7.5 pack year history, but quit >40 years ago, occasional alcohol use, and no other drug use. The patient lives with adult daughter in [**Name (NI) 4288**]. Family History: non contributory Physical Exam: T 97.6, HR 96 (73-96), BP 142/78 (138-142/76-78), RR 22, 100%2L/min. GEN: Cachectic, kyphotic elderly female, in NAD. HEENT: AT/NC, EOMI, PERRLA, anicteric sclera, pink conjunctiva, MMM, no oral ulcerations, no LAD, no decreased ROM NECK: No carotid bruit. JVP less than 5cm ASA. RESP: Early inspiratory crackles, R>L, worse in upper thorax, heard both anteriorly and posteriorly, without bronchial breathing. CVS: RRR, S1/S2, Faint systolic murmur heard at RUSB, without radiation. GI: Soft, non-tender. EXT: Trace bilateral ankle edema. NEURO: CN II-XII intact, 4/5 strength in all extremities MSK: There is no midline spine tenderness. She has tenderness to palpation in paraspinal areas bilaterally. no CVAT Pertinent Results: labs: [**2106-10-30**] 04:50PM BLOOD WBC-11.8* RBC-3.95* Hgb-12.1 Hct-33.8* MCV-86 MCH-30.7 MCHC-35.8* RDW-13.0 Plt Ct-445* [**2106-11-2**] 06:57AM BLOOD WBC-10.7 RBC-4.03* Hgb-11.5* Hct-36.2 MCV-90 MCH-28.6 MCHC-31.9 RDW-13.0 Plt Ct-562* [**2106-10-30**] 05:50PM BLOOD D-Dimer-1229* [**2106-10-30**] 04:50PM BLOOD Glucose-87 UreaN-20 Creat-0.4 Na-129* K-4.1 Cl-86* HCO3-33* AnGap-14 [**2106-11-1**] 06:35AM BLOOD Glucose-91 UreaN-17 Creat-0.4 Na-129* K-4.4 Cl-87* HCO3-36* AnGap-10 [**2106-11-3**] 06:35AM BLOOD Glucose-104 UreaN-18 Creat-0.4 Na-126* K-4.3 Cl-84* HCO3-37* AnGap-9 [**2106-11-1**] 06:35AM BLOOD Calcium-9.1 Phos-2.5* Mg-2.0 [**2106-11-1**] 06:35AM BLOOD TSH-0.37 . Imaging: CTA CHEST W&W/O C &RECONS [**2106-10-30**] 8:31 PM IMPRESSION: 1. No evidence of pulmonary embolism or aortic dissection. 2. Extensive bronchiectasis and peribronchial inflammation is again seen, with nodular opacities adjacent to these areas suggesting mucoid impaction or inflammation. These findings have increased in comparison to prior study. 3. Extensive compression deformities within the thoracic spine, with changes related to vertebroplasty. 4. Hypodensity within the left thyroid gland and an exophytic thyroid nodule extending inferiorly. . CT T-SPINE W/O CONTRAST [**2106-10-30**] 8:31 PM IMPRESSION: Again seen are multiple compression deformities within the thoracic and lumbar spine, with mild narrowing of the spinal canal, greatest at T11/12 level. There is very limited evaluation on CT of intrathecal contents, representing a concern for cord abnormality, and further evaluation with an MRI should be obtained. NOTE ADDED IN ATTENDING REVIEW: Agree overall with above. There is severe, diffuse osteopenia with thoracic kyphoscoliosis, but no evidence of acute alignment abnormality. The severe T7 and less marked T6 (and L4) compression deformities are of indeterminate age, and an acute component cannot be excluded; in this regard, comparison with prior (outside) cross-sectional studies would be helpful. The moderate ventral spinal canal narrowing at the T12 level reflects retropulsion of that dorsal vertebral cortex. No definite vertebroplasty material is identified within the epidural space. . L-SPINE (AP & LAT) [**2106-10-30**] 5:50 PM IMPRESSION: Interval increase in the number of vertebral bodies, status post kyphoplasty. Probable upper thoracic spine compression fractures, however, this is inadequately evaluated on this examination secondary to motion. . T-SPINE [**2106-10-30**] 5:50 PM IMPRESSION: Interval increase in the number of vertebral bodies, status post kyphoplasty. Probable upper thoracic spine compression fractures, however, this is inadequately evaluated on this examination secondary to motion . CHEST (PA & LAT) [**2106-10-30**] 5:50 PM IMPRESSION: 1. Stable appearance of the chest with upper lobe interstitial densities and bronchiectasis, stable. 2. COPD. . ECHO Study Date of [**2106-11-1**] Conclusions: The left atrium is normal in size. There is mild symmetric left ventricular hypertrophy. The left ventricular cavity size is normal. Overall left ventricular systolic function is normal (LVEF>55%). There is no left ventricular outflow obstruction at rest or with Valsalva. The right ventricular cavity is mildly dilated. Right ventricular systolic function is normal. The aortic valve leaflets (3) are mildly thickened. There is no aortic valve stenosis. Mild to moderate ([**1-4**]+) aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. Mild (1+) mitral regurgitation is seen. The left ventricular inflow pattern suggests impaired relaxation. There is mild pulmonary artery systolic hypertension. There is no pericardial effusion. Compared with the report of the prior study (images unavailable for review) of [**2103-9-10**], estimated pulmonary artery systolic pressure is similar. Right ventricle cavity size may now be larger. . MR THORACIC SPINE W/O CONTRAST [**2106-11-2**] 9:36 AM IMPRESSION: 1. 1.3-cm well defined round lesion in the posterior part of the T5 vertebral body, which is indeterminate. Malignancy cannot be excluded based on this appearance. 2. Edema in the posterior parts of the T9 and T10 vertebral bodies, which could be related to post-vertebroplasty edema. 3. Retropulsed fragments of the collapsed vertebral bodies at various levels, contacting the cord with narrowing of the ventral canal at T7 and T12 levels; nerve root impingement at T12 level cannot be excluded, but not definitive. . Blood cultures: [**6-8**] GPCs (2 bottles speciated as MRSA) Brief Hospital Course: Mrs. [**Known lastname **] is a 77 year-old female with osteoporosis and multiple compression deformities s/p several kyphoplasties, also with bronchiectasis and COPD, admitted with intractable bilateral back pain. Her pain proved difficult to control throughout her stay, as she was especially sensitive to narcotic medications, twice becoming nearly unresponsive after receiving them. On the second episode, when the patient was unresponsive after receiving her dose of dilaudid as well as Phenergan she was sent to the ICU when she was found to be in hypercarbic respiratory distress. She received Narcan x 2 with good effect, however the following day the patient continued to retain carbon dioxide at an amount that seemed greater than her baseline. She was started on intermittent bipap with little effect. At this time the patient's culture results returned with 6/6 bottles of GPCs, two of which were speciated as MRSA. The patient had been started on vancomycin and her white count was improving but her respiratory status continued to decline. CXR was consistent with pneumonia. After 3 days of relatively stable vital signs (expecte for respiratory) in the ICU, while on vancomycin for her bacteremia, the patient suddenly went into afib at 170s. Her BP dropped to as low as 53 systolic. These values were only minimally responsive to a total of 3L of IVF, and 7.5 metoprolol IV. Several prolonged discussions were had with the patient and her daughter [**Name (NI) 5731**], as well as her friend [**Name (NI) **], addressing code status, beginning on her day of transfer to the MICU and continuing throughout her stay. The patient was uncertain what exactly she would want done and had difficulty with this conversation, but did express several times that she did not want to be intubated. At the time of her hypotension, the patient was not able to communicate her wishes. Per discussion with the overnight ICU attending, the patient's daughter, and the resident on-call who was quite familiar with the patient and her daughter, the patient was made DNR/DNI and the decision was made not to insert a central line but to give support IVF only. The patient's BP remained low, staying in the 60s for several hours with minimal UOP. She remained on bipap and became less responsive over the several hours. Her bipap was eventually removed at her daughter's request. The patient became apneic and was pronounced at 3:15am on [**2106-11-15**]. Medications on Admission: Celexa 15 mg daily Lopressor 12.5 mg PO TID Norvasc 2.5 mg daily Atrovent nebs [**Hospital1 **]-TID prn Actonel 35 mg PO Qweek (Sun) Lorazepam 0.5 mg PO BID-TID prn Neurontin 300 mg PO BID Darvocet 100 mg PO TID Pepcid 20 mg daily Colace 200 mg daily Tums [**Hospital1 **] Vitamin D 400 units daily NaCl 1gm daily Discharge Medications: none Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Discharge Diagnosis: Primary Diagnosis: Back Pain & Pneumonia, MRSA sepsis . Secondary Diagnosis: 1. Depression 2. COPD/BRONCHIECTASIS 3. SIADH 4. RECTAL FISSURE 5. OSTEOPOROSIS 6. H/O HYPOTHYROIDISM Discharge Condition: deceased, DNR/DNI Discharge Instructions: deceased Followup Instructions: deceased Completed by:[**2106-11-15**] ICD9 Codes: 5070
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2132-12-7**] Discharge Date: [**2132-12-9**] Date of Birth: [**2087-5-18**] Sex: F Service: Medicine HISTORY OF THE PRESENT ILLNESS: Mrs. [**Known lastname 109075**] is a 45-year-old woman with a psychiatric history significant for major depression with multiple psychiatric admissions, section 12 admissions, and suicidal attempts and admission for suicidal ideation, as well as posttraumatic stress from her apartment stating that she needed "detoxification" and she was found by the paramedics curled in the fetal position surrounded by alcohol bottles. She was transported to [**Hospital1 69**] Emergency Department for treatment, where she was found to have a blood alcohol level of 390. Decision was made to admit her to the medical intensive care unit. The patient stated that she had been is homesick. She states that she lives in [**Location 81834**], but came to [**Location (un) 86**] to settle legal issues, but this has been a frustrating process. She denied that the drinking was a suicidal attempt, and she denied that she has ever tried to kill herself. However, she has an extensive medical record in the medical record system detailing her past medical history of psychiatric illness going back to [**2123**]. She was most recently admitted to the psychiatric service in [**2131-4-11**] under a section 12 an inability to care for herself and resumption of drinking and noncompliance with her medical regimen. At this point, she was restarted on her psychiatric medications with good results, and she was discharged in good condition with plans for followup to come into [**Location (un) 86**] on a daily basis for treatment. Again, at the time of this admission, the patient denied any of this history and, in fact, states at this point that she was living in Maui and only moved to [**Location (un) 86**] about one year ago. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: 1. Major depression with multiple psychiatric admissions, as well as Section 12 admissions. 2. Multiple suicidal attempts. 3. Posttraumatic stress disorder followed at [**Hospital6 14430**] by Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) 8513**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **]. 4. Alcohol abuse, withdrawal seizures and hallucinations. ALLERGIES: The patient is allergic to SUDAFED. MEDICATIONS: (on admission) Klonopin 1-g p.o. b.i.d. (per patient). FAMILY HISTORY: The mother and sister have major depression. SOCIAL HISTORY: Alcoholism. The patient denies tobacco and other drugs. LABORATORY DATA: Data revealed the WBC of 7.0; hematocrit 36.9; platelet count 113; sodium 145; potassium 3.8; chloride 108; bicarbonate 30; BUN 4; creatinine 0.5; glucose 98; ALT 105; AST 114; alkaline phosphatase 86; amylase 35; lipase 27; albumin 4.1; lactate 1.9; free calcium 1.0; blood osmolality 395. Toxicology screen was positive for alcohol with a level of 391, negative for aspirin, acetaminophen, benzodiazepines, barbiturates, tricyclics, cocaine, amphetamine, or methadone. PT 12.3, PTT 29.2, INR 1.0. Chest x-ray showed a right to mid lower lung zone opacity likely a focus of aspiration. Endotracheal tube was in good position. Head CT without contrast, no evidence of intracranial hemorrhage, otherwise, unremarkable. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: Examination on admission revealed the following: VITAL SIGNS: Stable. Temperature 98.2; blood pressure 111/75; heart rate 73, on ventilator. GENERAL: Cachectic, responsive to commands. Pupils equal, round, and reactive to light. Oropharynx clear. Left ear with scabs and dried blood. Head without evidence of trauma. Gag reflex showed no lymphadenopathy, no thyromegaly. HEART: Carotid revealed DP and femoral pulses 2+, no carotid bruits. LUNGS: Lungs were clear to auscultation bilaterally with goo breath sounds. ABDOMEN: Soft, nontender, and nondistended. No hepatosplenomegaly. Normal bowel sounds. EXTREMITIES: Without edema. SKIN: Skin was significant for multiple cigarette-sized burn scars, no notable ecchymosis, no rash. EKG: Normal sinus rhythm, normal axis, no acute ischemic changes, no Q waves, no flipped T waves, unchanged from previous EKG of [**12-1**]. HOSPITAL COURSE: While in the emergency department the patient suddenly became apneic and was emergently intubated. This was found to be secondary to her acute ethanol intoxication. She was admitted directly to the Medical Intensive Care Unit for further management. In the Medical Intensive Care Unit she received Valium per CIWA scale, as well as fluid replacement, thiamine, multivitamins, and folate. She had no evidence on her laboratory examination of alcohol ketoacidosis. She was placed on Zantac 50 mg q.8h. for GI prophylaxis. The next morning the patient spontaneously self extubated without complication. Her mental status was clear, and she was transferred to the floor. The patient was seen by the Psychiatric Service for evaluation. The patient was felt to have alcohol dependence with two weeks of very poor self care and increased alcohol use. It was felt that she would need psychiatric admission once she was stabilized medically, and she was less sedated. The TSH, RPR, B12 and folate were sent to rule out other causes of mental-status changes. There are pending. She was noted to have a platelet count of 75 on transfer to the floor. This was felt to be secondary to both her chronic and acute alcohol use, as well as potentially to her having been started on Zantac. The Zantac was stopped and she was started on Protonix. The following day, the platelet count was 87. In the Intensive Care Unit she was noted to have a CK of 562 on the 26th, and 773 on the 28th; felt to be either secondary to a fall while inebriated or possibly seizure. It was rechecked on the 30th and it was 191. She had negative troponin and negative MBs, thus ruling out myocardial injury . The hematocrit decreased over the period of her admission from 36 on the day of admission to 31 on the day of this dictation. It was felt that this change was due to her extensive IV hydration. She was also noted to have hepatitis C infection, with a viral load of 86K. However, given her alcohol abuse, she is not a candidate for therapy at this time. However, she should be immunized for hepatitis B to prevent coinfection. She was discharged to the psychiatric service for further management of her psychiatric issues. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSES: 1. Acute alcohol intoxication. 2. Major depression. 3. Posttraumatic stress disorder. 4. Hepatitis C infection [**Name6 (MD) **] [**Name8 (MD) **], M.D. 12- AAD Dictated By:[**Name8 (MD) 4733**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2132-12-7**] 16:50 T: [**2132-12-10**] 10:55 JOB#: [**Job Number 109076**] ICD9 Codes: 2765
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2154-10-21**] Discharge Date: [**2154-10-27**] Date of Birth: [**2094-3-21**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**Known firstname 562**] Chief Complaint: Reason for transfer : respiratory failure Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: none History of Present Illness: 60 yo M w/PMHx sx for asthma, atrial fibrillation, bronchitis, HTN, Pt presented to ED c left sided chest pain/pressure since 4 am today. Pain is described as stabbing , exacerbated by deep inspiration and focal palpation over one of his ribs. Patient has been having SOB on minimal activity such as getting up from bed. He has been using his inhalers more frequently. Has also been having cough for the last 3 days and feeling "wheezy". Denies fevers, nasal congestion, , chills, diarrhea, n/v, abdominal pain, BRBPR. . In ED he was found to be febrile up to 100.3 , tachycardic (afib)120,w/SBP95, SpO2 went to 88 % on minimal exercise (he was on 3 lt NC). SpO2 back to 95% . CxR showed a L sided pleural effusion. He received 1L LR, levofloxacin. He was administered methylprednisolone 100, ceftriaxone 1gm, azithromycin 500mg through it. Combineb X 4 . RR much improved. . Past Medical History: PMH: . -Intrinsic asthma w/chronic obstruction: Last spirometry shows FEV1 of 1.78 liters, FEV1-to-FEC ratio of 59% -Bronchiectasis -AFib -HTN -Dyslipidemia -Erectile dysfunction -GERD -Allergic rhinitis -Last admitted to [**Hospital1 18**] [**Date range (1) 107189**] for severe gastroenteritis c/b ARF Pertinent Results: [**2154-10-23**] 02:34AM BLOOD WBC-17.5* RBC-3.33* Hgb-11.3* Hct-33.6* MCV-101* MCH-34.0* MCHC-33.7 RDW-14.9 Plt Ct-187 [**2154-10-22**] 04:43PM BLOOD Hct-31.2* [**2154-10-22**] 03:04AM BLOOD WBC-20.8* RBC-3.39* Hgb-11.4* Hct-33.8* MCV-100* MCH-33.8* MCHC-33.9 RDW-14.9 Plt Ct-199 [**2154-10-21**] 11:23AM BLOOD WBC-16.3*# RBC-4.09* Hgb-13.9* Hct-40.0 MCV-98 MCH-34.0* MCHC-34.7 RDW-14.7 Plt Ct-263 [**2154-10-23**] 02:34AM BLOOD Plt Ct-187 [**2154-10-23**] 02:34AM BLOOD PT-16.9* PTT-28.6 INR(PT)-1.6* [**2154-10-22**] 04:43PM BLOOD PTT-133.8* [**2154-10-22**] 03:04AM BLOOD Plt Ct-199 [**2154-10-22**] 03:04AM BLOOD PT-17.1* PTT-28.5 INR(PT)-1.6* [**2154-10-23**] 02:34AM BLOOD Glucose-157* UreaN-10 Creat-0.8 Na-142 K-3.6 Cl-103 HCO3-31 AnGap-12 [**2154-10-22**] 03:04AM BLOOD Glucose-189* UreaN-11 Creat-0.8 Na-140 K-3.8 Cl-104 HCO3-27 AnGap-13 [**2154-10-23**] 02:34AM BLOOD Calcium-8.0* Phos-2.7 Mg-2.1 [**2154-10-22**] 03:04AM BLOOD Calcium-7.5* Phos-2.5*# Mg-1.6 Iron-18* [**2154-10-22**] 03:04AM BLOOD calTIBC-268 VitB12-388 Folate-11.4 Ferritn-404* TRF-206 [**2154-10-21**] 05:05PM BLOOD Type-ART pO2-82* pCO2-34* pH-7.51* calTCO2-28 Base XS-3 Intubat-NOT INTUBA [**2154-10-21**] 05:05PM BLOOD Lactate-2.9* [**2154-10-21**] 11:22AM BLOOD Lactate-3.4* K-3.6 Brief Hospital Course: A/P: 60M w/MMP including asthma, atrial fibrillation, HTN, dyslipidemia and h/o prostate cancer here w/focal rib pain and PNA w/effusion improved on antibiotics, steroids, and nebs. #PNA: Patient had LLL infiltrate with L sided pleural effusion. Most likely CAP c parapneumonic effusion. WBC elevation trended down and pt has remained afebrile. Pt had elevation of BNP but no other sx of heart failure. Patient's last HIV (-) in [**2154**], unlikely PCP. [**Name10 (NameIs) **] scan neg for PE, viral panal neg and legionella negative. Pt has h/o treated prostate ca treated with prostatectomy 3 years ago and has has low PSA since then, here PSA <0.1, unlikely metastatic and LN stable from last CT in [**1-11**]. Pt was started on levaquin but given possible interaction with sotalol for QT prolongation pt was switched to ceftriaxone and doxy x 2 days and then was changed to PO doxy and augmentin to go home. . # Respiratory failure : Patient had respiratory failure in setting of COPD, bronchiectasis. Has has neg w/u for vasculitis, alpha 1 anti-trypsin, and APBA. Has FVC/FEV1 59 %. Now decreased SOB and stable on 4liters. Was started on steriods x 1 day in ICU then d/c. Pt has exp wheeze but may be sign of airways opening. Pt was started on prednisone 60mg with significant improvement in just one day and will go home on O2, steroid taper, and home neb treatments. Pt will also have pulm [**Hospital 3782**] rehab and close follow up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **]. # Chest pain-. Most likely [**2-7**] pna/efussion. CAD was considered but CE neg x 3. CTA neg for PE. BNP elevated without a baseline, echo in [**12-10**] showed NL EF(>55%) and a small ASD, question of whether there is some component of heart failure related to his SOB. was pain free at discharge with no changes in EKG. # Afib: Initial EKG most c/w A flutter. Sotalol was initially held [**2-7**] low BP but now restarted. Pt converted to sinus rhythm in ICU. Coumadin was subtheraputic on admission 1.5, comadin dose varied and pt was started on [**3-7**] but now change to 5mg daily since subtheraputic. Heparin was initially started for possible PE but was stopped on [**10-22**]. Pt sent home on coumadin 5mg QD with a lab check in 4 days. He remained in NSR. . # Hypotension on admission: Patient's BP recovered on arrival to MICU.Lactate of 3.4 most c/w early sepsis. Stim test (-). BP stable throughout hospital stay with IVFs and abx. #Hypophosphatemia: Initially slightly low was replaced, now stable #Anemia: Normo/macrocytic, HCT stable throughout course, B12 and folate levels normal, with high normal ferritin. Most likely anemia of chronic disease. . #Prostate CA- PSA <0.1. Dispo: home with oxygen and close follow up Medications on Admission: Advair 500/50 one inhalation twice daily Combivent two puffs PRN Flonase Singulair 10mg QPM Coumadin-varies Protonix 40 mg in PM diltiazem xt 180 Cozaar 50mg QD Lasix 40 mg daily sotalol 120 [**Hospital1 **] Lescol 40 QPM MVI Potassium gluconate 595mg QAM Androgel 1% QAM Viagra 100mg Cialis 20mg Levitra 20mg Discharge Medications: 1. Diltiazem HCl 180 mg Capsule, Sustained Release Sig: One (1) Capsule, Sustained Release PO DAILY (Daily). 2. Furosemide 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 3. Fluticasone-Salmeterol 250-50 mcg/Dose Disk with Device Sig: One (1) Disk with Device Inhalation [**Hospital1 **] (2 times a day). 4. Montelukast 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 5. Atorvastatin 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 6. Hexavitamin Tablet Sig: One (1) Cap PO DAILY (Daily). 7. Pantoprazole 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO Q24H (every 24 hours). 8. Sotalol 80 mg Tablet Sig: 1.5 Tablets PO BID (2 times a day). 9. Losartan 50 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 10. Warfarin 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 11. Doxycycline Hyclate 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO Q12H (every 12 hours) for 8 days: Finish [**11-3**]. 12. Amoxicillin-Pot Clavulanate 875-125 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day) for 8 days. 13. Ipratropium Bromide 0.02 % Solution Sig: One (1) neb Inhalation Q6hr PRN as needed for cough. 14. Albuterol Sulfate 0.083 % Solution Sig: One (1) neb Inhalation Q4-6hr prn as needed for cough. 15. Prednisone 10 mg Tablet Sig: as directed Tablet PO taper for 5 days: Day 1: 5 tabs QD day 2: 4 tabs QD day 3: 3 tabs QD day 4: 2 tabs QD day 5: 1 tab QD then stop. 16. Outpatient Lab Work Go to Dr.[**Name (NI) 107190**] office on [**10-29**] to have your INR drawn. Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: [**Hospital 6549**] Medical Discharge Diagnosis: Primary: pneumonia Secondary: asthma, anemia, atrial fibrillation Discharge Condition: stable Discharge Instructions: Finish the course of antibiotics for your pneumonia, use the oxygen during the day and at night until you see your primary care doctor or pulmonary doctor. Finish the steroid taper as directed. Continue to use your CPAP machine at night. Take Coumdain 5mg daily until you see Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 2392**] this week. Followup Instructions: Follow up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 2392**] this week to have you coumadin levels checked [**Telephone/Fax (1) 30015**]. You other following appointments are: Provider: [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **]. [**Last Name (STitle) 3172**]/DR. [**First Name (STitle) **] Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 612**] Date/Time:[**2154-11-6**] 11:00 Provider: [**Name10 (NameIs) 1571**] BREATHING TESTS Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 612**] Date/Time:[**2154-11-8**] 10:10 Provider: [**Name10 (NameIs) 1570**],[**Name11 (NameIs) 2162**] [**Name12 (NameIs) 1570**] INTEPRETATION BILLING Date/Time:[**2154-11-8**] 10:30 ICD9 Codes: 486, 2859, 4019, 4589
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2149-4-22**] Discharge Date: [**2149-5-2**] Date of Birth: [**2075-11-24**] Sex: F Service: NEUROSURGERY Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 1854**] Chief Complaint: Fall Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Third Ventriculostomy History of Present Illness: HPI: Ms. [**Known lastname 78196**] is a 73 y/o female who was running outside on [**2149-4-21**]. She stopped on a hard surface and fell forward resulting in hand lacerations, facial lacerations, and bilateral mandibular condyle fractures. She was taken to outside hospital where head CT suggested bilateraly posterior fossa hyperdensities. She was confused and amnestic to the event at that time, and she was transferred to [**Hospital1 18**] ER for higher level of care. At [**Hospital1 18**] she appeared to remember the details of the fall, and described a history of breast cancer with bilateral mastectomies. Head CT from OSH was suspicious for mass lesions with effacement of fourth ventricle. Past Medical History: PMHx: hypertension diabetes type 2 breast cancer PMHx: hypertension diabetes type 2 breast cancer PSHx: bilateral mastectomies [**2131**] and [**2140**] Social History: Social Hx: lives alone, admits to 1-1/2 packs of cig. per week, no EtOH or IVDU Family History: Family Hx: noncontributory Physical Exam: on arrival PHYSICAL EXAM: Gen: WD/WN, comfortable, NAD. HEENT: Pupils: [**3-16**] bilaterally EOMs intact Neck: Supple. Lungs: CTA bilaterally. Cardiac: RRR. S1/S2. Abd: Soft, NT, BS+ Extrem: Warm and well-perfused. Neuro: Mental status: Awake and alert, cooperative with exam, normal affect. Orientation: Oriented to person, place, and date. Recall: [**3-17**] objects at 5 minutes. Language: Speech fluent with good comprehension and repetition. Naming intact. No dysarthria or paraphasic errors. Cranial Nerves: I: Not tested II: Pupils equally round and reactive to light, to mm bilaterally. Visual fields are full to confrontation. III, IV, VI: Extraocular movements intact bilaterally without nystagmus. V, VII: Facial strength and sensation intact and symmetric. VIII: Hearing intact to voice. IX, X: Palatal elevation symmetrical. [**Doctor First Name 81**]: Sternocleidomastoid and trapezius normal bilaterally. XII: Tongue midline without fasciculations. Motor: Normal bulk and tone bilaterally. No abnormal movements, tremors. Strength full power [**5-19**] throughout, but unable to test bilateral grip strenght effectively due to hand abrasions and dressing. No pronator drift Sensation: Intact to light touch, propioception, pinprick and vibration bilaterally. Toes downgoing bilaterally Coordination: normal on finger-nose-finger, rapid alternating movements, heel to shin Pertinent Results: RADIOLOGY Final Report CHEST (PORTABLE AP) [**2149-4-21**] 11:43 PM CHEST (PORTABLE AP) Reason: trauma series [**Hospital 93**] MEDICAL CONDITION: 73F transferred from [**Location (un) **] s/p fall, w facial fx, lip lac, cerebral contusion REASON FOR THIS EXAMINATION: trauma series INDICATION: 73-year-old woman transferred from [**Location (un) 8641**] status post fall, facial fractures, cerebral contusion. COMPARISON: None. AP UPRIGHT CHEST: The cardiac silhouette is at the upper limits of normal. The thoracic aorta is slightly unfolded. The lungs appear clear. There is mild cephalization of the pulmonary vasculature. No pleural effusions are seen. There are clips noted in the right axilla. No displaced rib fractures are seen. IMPRESSION: Mild cephalization of pulmonary vasculature without frank pulmonary edema. The study and the report were reviewed by the staff radiologist. DR. [**First Name (STitle) 15097**] L. [**Doctor Last Name **] DR. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Initial (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 7411**] Approved: TUE [**2149-4-22**] 7:43 AM Cardiology Report ECG Study Date of [**2149-4-21**] 11:35:44 PM Sinus bradycardia. Non-specific junctional ST segment changes. Baseline artifact. No previous tracing available for comparison. Read by: [**Last Name (LF) **],[**First Name3 (LF) **] D. Intervals Axes Rate PR QRS QT/QTc P QRS T 58 150 84 452/448 99 -7 33 RADIOLOGY Final Report CT HEAD W/O CONTRAST [**2149-4-22**] 3:57 PM CT HEAD W/O CONTRAST Reason: Intracranial bleed? [**Hospital 93**] MEDICAL CONDITION: 73 year old woman s/p fall with bilateral mandibular condyle fractures. Multiple cerebellar masses on CT. REASON FOR THIS EXAMINATION: Intracranial bleed? CONTRAINDICATIONS for IV CONTRAST: None. INDICATION: 73-year-old woman status post fall and multiple cerebellar masses. Please evaluate for intracranial hemorrhage. TECHNIQUE: Routine non-contrast head CT. COMPARISONS: MR [**Name13 (STitle) 430**] [**2149-4-22**], and outside hospital CT dated [**2149-4-21**]. FINDINGS: As noted on the prior CT and MRI performed prior to this examination, there are multiple masses seen best in the posterior fossa with surrounding vasogenic edema and mass effect on the fourth ventricle. These masses were better evaluated on the MRI performed prior to the study. There is a small focus of hemorrhage in the subependymal/ventricular system in the occipital [**Doctor Last Name 534**] of the left lateral ventricle, which is increased in size since the outside hospital CT dated [**2149-4-21**] at 18:49, approximately 24 hours earlier. This may represent evolution of post-traumatic hemorrhage given the patient's recent fall. Alternatively, this could represent hemorrhage of a subependymal metastasis although an enhancing lesion is not seen in this region on the MRI performed prior to this study. No other foci of hemorrhage are identified. There is no midline shift. Again noted is prominence of the ventricles and sulci. There is effacement of the fourth ventricle and prepontine cisterns. The surrounding osseous and soft tissue structures are otherwise unremarkable. The imaged paranasal sinuses are well aerated. IMPRESSION: 1. In comparison to the outside hospital CT performed approximately 24 hours earlier, there has been interval increase in hemorrhage in the region of the posterior [**Doctor Last Name 534**] of the left lateral ventricle. This hemorrhage is not significantly changed in comparison to the MRI performed prior to this exam. 2. Multiple mass lesions seen best in the posterior fossa with surrounding vasogenic edema are consistent with metastatic disease, which was better evaluated on the preceding MRI. 3. Prominence of the ventricles and sulci may be related to age-related involutional change; however, given the mass effect on the fourth ventricle, obstructing hydrocephalus may be evolving and close clinical followup is recommended. The study and the report were reviewed by the staff radiologist. DR. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Initial (NamePattern1) **]. [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 5998**] DR. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) 11136**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 11137**] Approved: WED [**2149-4-23**] 8:21 AM RADIOLOGY Final Report MR HEAD W & W/O CONTRAST [**2149-4-22**] 2:06 AM MR HEAD W & W/O CONTRAST Reason: further elucidate intracranial hemorrhage vs. mass Contrast: MAGNEVIST [**Hospital 93**] MEDICAL CONDITION: 73F transferred from [**Location (un) **] s/p fall, w facial fx, lip lac, cerebral contusion REASON FOR THIS EXAMINATION: further elucidate intracranial hemorrhage vs. mass CONTRAINDICATIONS for IV CONTRAST: None. INDICATION: Status post fall with facial fractures. TECHNIQUE: Multiplanar T1- and T2-weighted images were obtained through the head without and with intravenous contrast. Diffusion-weighted images were obtained. COMPARISONS: Outside hospital examination from [**2149-4-21**]. MR HEAD WITHOUT AND WITH CONTRAST: There are multiple enhancing lesions throughout the brain, the largest of which are within the posterior fossa. The largest lesion measures 4.2 x 3.4 cm within the left cerebellar hemisphere. There is a 1.6 x 2.8 cm enhancing lesion within the right cerebellar hemisphere inferiorly and a 2.7 x 3.7 cm lesion in the right cerebellar hemisphere superiorly. There is a 1.5 x 1.9 cm lesion centered in the cerebellar vermis. There is a 1.0-mm lesion in the left temporal lobe inferiorly and multiple smaller subcentimeter lesions within the remainder of the temporal lobe. In the posterior right frontal lobe is a 1.1-cm enhancing lesion. Multiple smaller subcentimeter lesions are seen throughout the frontal lobe, many of which are rim-enhancing. All of these lesions demonstrate surrounding vasogenic edema. Multiple lesions within the posterior fossa are heterogeneous in signal intensity and enhancement characteristics which may reflect underlying necrosis or calcification. There is a lesion in the subependymal region of the left posterior occipital [**Doctor Last Name 534**] which demonstrates increased susceptibility on gradient echo consistent with hemorrhage. There is effacement of the prepontine cisterns. The fourth ventricle is narrow, however, there is no evidence for tonsillar herniation at this time. There is no subfalcine herniation. The ventricles and sulci are mildly prominent. There are scattered T2 hyperintense foci in the periventricular white matter consistent with small vessel ischemic changes. The surrounding osseous and soft tissue structures are unremarkable. The imaged paranasal sinuses are well aerated. IMPRESSION: 1. Multiple large enhancing masses throughout the brain parenchyma most consistent with metastatic disease. The largest lesion is in the left cerebellar hemisphere and measures up to 4.2 cm. There is effacement of the prepontine cisterns and the fourth ventricle, however, there is no evidence of tonsillar herniation at this time. Prominence of the ventricles and sulci may be related to age-related involutional change; however, close followup is recommended to exlude developing hydrocephalus. 2. Small focus of subependymal hemorrhage in the left posterior occipital [**Doctor Last Name 534**] may represent a hemorrhage within a metastasis. No other foci of hemorrhage are identified. This appears grossly similar in size when compared to the outside hospital CT from yesterday. INDICATION: 73-year-old woman status post fall and multiple cerebellar masses. Please evaluate for intracranial hemorrhage. TECHNIQUE: Routine non-contrast head CT. COMPARISONS: MR [**Name13 (STitle) 430**] [**2149-4-22**], and outside hospital CT dated [**2149-4-21**]. FINDINGS: As noted on the prior CT and MRI performed prior to this examination, there are multiple masses seen best in the posterior fossa with surrounding vasogenic edema and mass effect on the fourth ventricle. These masses were better evaluated on the MRI performed prior to the study. There is a small focus of hemorrhage in the subependymal/ventricular system in the occipital [**Doctor Last Name 534**] of the left lateral ventricle, which is increased in size since the outside hospital CT dated [**2149-4-21**] at 18:49, approximately 24 hours earlier. This may represent evolution of post-traumatic hemorrhage given the patient's recent fall. Alternatively, this could represent hemorrhage of a subependymal metastasis although an enhancing lesion is not seen in this region on the MRI performed prior to this study. No other foci of hemorrhage are identified. There is no midline shift. Again noted is prominence of the ventricles and sulci. There is effacement of the fourth ventricle and prepontine cisterns. The surrounding osseous and soft tissue structures are otherwise unremarkable. The imaged paranasal sinuses are well aerated. IMPRESSION: 1. In comparison to the outside hospital CT performed approximately 24 hours earlier, there has been interval increase in hemorrhage in the region of the posterior [**Doctor Last Name 534**] of the left lateral ventricle. This hemorrhage is not significantly changed in comparison to the MRI performed prior to this exam. 2. Multiple mass lesions seen best in the posterior fossa with surrounding vasogenic edema are consistent with metastatic disease, which was better evaluated on the preceding MRI. 3. Prominence of the ventricles and sulci may be related to age-related involutional change; however, given the mass effect on the fourth ventricle, obstructing hydrocephalus may be evolving and close clinical followup is recommended. The study and the report were reviewed by the staff radiologist. DR. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Initial (NamePattern1) **]. [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 5998**] DR. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) 11136**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 11137**] Approved: TUE [**2149-4-22**] 8:48 PM RADIOLOGY Final Report HAND (AP, LAT & OBLIQUE) BILAT [**2149-4-22**] 2:37 AM HAND (AP, LAT & OBLIQUE) BILAT Reason: eval for fractures [**Hospital 93**] MEDICAL CONDITION: 73 year old woman with s/p fall from standing, ttp diffusely over dorsum of hands bilaterally REASON FOR THIS EXAMINATION: eval for fractures INDICATION: 73-year-old woman status post fall, diffusely tender to palpation over the dorsum of the hands bilaterally. BILATERAL HANDS, SIX VIEWS: On the left, the patient is unable to straighten the fourth digit at the PIP joint, subluxation/dislocation in this region cannot be excluded. No other area concerning for fracture or malalignment is identified. There is a well corticated osseous density along the volar region of the fourth middle phalanx, perhaps related to prior trauma, but incompletely evaluated. On the right, the patient is unable to straighten her third digit at the PIP joint, no other area concerning for fracture or dislocation is identified. There are vascular calcifications noted. The bones have a patchy appearance, which may relate to demineralization. IMPRESSION: At least subluxation of the PIP joints in the left fourth and right third digits. This suggests unopposed flexor muscles possibly due to extensor injury. The bilateral nature is peculiar. Please correlate with exam. No fracture identified. The study and the report were reviewed by the staff radiologist. DR. [**First Name (STitle) 15097**] L. [**Doctor Last Name **] DR. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Initial (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 7411**] Approved: TUE [**2149-4-22**] 7:58 AM NOTE: TEAM NEUROSURGERY: NONE OF THE [**2149-4-24**] AND LATER STUDIES WERE ADDED [**2-15**] NOT BEING FINALIZE Brief Hospital Course: Ms. [**Known lastname 78196**] was admitted to the neurosurgery service on [**2149-4-22**] after falling while running outside. Her initial head CT showed masses in her posterior fossa. The patient initially had multiple bruises on her face, she sustained bilateral mandibular condyle fractures, and had lacerations on her hands. After being admitted to the TSICU, the patient was able to recall the events leading to her fall and was able to give a past medical history including bilateral mastectomies. Several hours after admission, she became agitated, confused and had a repeat head CT which showed a new small hemorrhage in the left ventricle. She received a low dose of haldol in order to allow her to tolerate the head CT. On [**2149-4-22**], a radiation oncology consult was obtained and they recommended whole brain radiation. On the same day OMF consult was obtained. They stated that there was no surgery needed at the time for her mandibular fractures and recommended keeping her NPO initially. On [**2149-4-23**] the patient was transferred to the neuro step-down unit. Her mental status waxed and waned and she required some additional doses of haldol in order to keep her from falling out of bed. Her sister in [**Name (NI) 108**] was contact[**Name (NI) **] and she gave consent over the phone for the patient to have a 3rd ventriculostomy placed. On [**2149-4-24**] the patient had a CT chest which showed a 3-cm right lower lobe mass lesion and extensive associated lymphadenopathy, which was likely primary lung CA. There were also two liver masses and extensive abdominal lymphadenopathy found. She had a bone scan which showed no evidence of osseous metastatic disease. On [**2149-4-25**] the patient went to the OR for a 3rd ventriculostomy which went well without complication. She was transferred back to the step-down unit after recovering in the PACU. Her mental status was improving and she was oriented x 3 post-operatively. On [**2149-4-26**] the patient was transferred out of step-down to the floor. Her diet was advanced to purred solids and thickened liquids, which she tolerated well. Her mental status continued to improve and she had a physical therapy evaluation. They recommended rehab. The patient was seen by social work to facilitate completing health care proxy paperwork and to help deal with coping with her illness. On [**2149-4-28**] the patient continued to do well neurologically and she was scheduled to begin radiation the following day. OMF was contact[**Name (NI) **] again and they recommended increasing her diet to soft solids and thin liquids. She will remain on this diet until they see her in follow-up. On [**4-29**] she was started on Keppra for seizure prophylaxis. She also started XRT that day. The following day, she had been scheduled for a lung biopsy to evaluate her multiple lesions, however she then declined both the biopsy and radiation. These were therefore canceled and there were extensive conversations with the patient about her goals of care. She stated that she did not want hospice and did not want further treatment, however after discussion explaining that these interventions were intended to provide her with additional comfort and care, she agreed to continue with radiation. She stated she would also consider the biopsy. On the 17th and 18th, she had radiation, after which she was discharged to rehabilitation to continue with her radiation, therapy and further discussion of possible lung biopsy. Medications on Admission: glyburide toprol XL ASA Discharge Medications: 1. Insulin Lispro 100 unit/mL Solution Sig: One (1) Subcutaneous ASDIR (AS DIRECTED). 2. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). 3. Bisacodyl 5 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: Two (2) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily). 4. Famotidine 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 5. Senna 8.6 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 6. Quetiapine 25 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO HS (at bedtime). 7. Heparin (Porcine) 5,000 unit/mL Solution Sig: One (1) Injection TID (3 times a day). 8. Acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for Fever/pain. 9. Levetiracetam 500 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 10. Metoprolol Tartrate 25 mg Tablet Sig: 0.5 Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 11. Dexamethasone 4 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q6H (every 6 hours). Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital3 7**] & Rehab Center - [**Hospital1 8**] Discharge Diagnosis: Metastatic Brain Tumors Discharge Condition: neurologically stable Discharge Instructions: DISCHARGE INSTRUCTIONS FOR CRANIOTOMY/HEAD INJURY ?????? Have a family member check your incision daily for signs of infection ?????? Take your pain medicine as prescribed ?????? Exercise should be limited to walking; no lifting, straining, excessive bending ?????? You may wash your hair only after sutures have been removed ?????? You may shower before this time with assistance and use of a shower cap ?????? Increase your intake of fluids and fiber as pain medicine (narcotics) can cause constipation ?????? Unless directed by your doctor, do not take any anti-inflammatory medicines such as Motrin, aspirin, Advil, Ibuprofen etc. ?????? If you have been prescribed an anti-seizure medicine, take it as prescribed and follow up with laboratory blood drawing as ordered CALL YOUR SURGEON IMMEDIATELY IF YOU EXPERIENCE ANY OF THE FOLLOWING: ?????? New onset of tremors or seizures ?????? Any confusion or change in mental status ?????? Any numbness, tingling, weakness in your extremities ?????? Pain or headache that is continually increasing or not relieved by pain medication ?????? Any signs of infection at the wound site: redness, swelling, tenderness, drainage ?????? Fever greater than or equal to 101?????? F Followup Instructions: PLEASE RETURN TO THE OFFICE IN 7 DAYS FOR REMOVAL OF YOUR SUTURES. Call [**Telephone/Fax (1) 1669**] to make an appointment. You need to follow up in the Brain [**Hospital 341**] Clinic located on the [**Location (un) **] of the [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] Building on the [**Hospital Ward Name 516**]. Your appointment is with [**Name6 (MD) 5005**] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 5342**], MD Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 44**] Date/Time:[**2149-5-12**] 3:00 pm. Follow-up with ORAL MAXILLOFACIAL [**Doctor First Name 147**] Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 274**] Date/Time:[**2149-5-15**] 2:00pm. The office is on the [**Hospital Ward Name 516**] - [**Location (un) **] of the [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] Building in the Surgical Specialties area. ICD9 Codes: 431, 4019
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2157-4-28**] Discharge Date: [**2157-5-16**] Date of Birth: [**2098-5-16**] Sex: F Service: CARDIAC SURGERY HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: This is a 58-year-old female with a known descending thoracic aneurysm who was referred to [**Hospital6 256**] for cardiac catheterization as part of her preoperative work up. The patient reports a history of a myocardial infarction appropriately 10 years ago with occasional chest discomfort. It should be noted that the patient preoperatively was a poor historian. The patient reported this was due to prior CVAs. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: 1. Hypertension 2. Hypercholesterolemia 3. Positive tobacco 4. Status post myocardial infarction approximately 10 years ago 5. Anxiety 6. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 7. Chronic back pain 8. Status post multiple CVAs, most recently one year ago 9. Rheumatoid arthritis 10. Descending thoracic aneurysm approximately 6.3 cm PAST SURGICAL HISTORY: 1. Status post cholecystectomy 2. Status post appendectomy 3. Status post tonsillectomy 4. Status post bilateral carotid endarterectomies 5. Status post hysterectomy Preoperatively, the patient reported the residual deficits from her CVA were occasional aphasia and poor memory. ALLERGIES: No known drug allergies. PREOPERATIVE MEDICATIONS: 1. Celebrex 200 mg po qd 2. Lopressor 100 mg po q a.m., 50 mg q p.m. 3. Plavix 75 mg po qd 4. Norvasc 5 mg po qd 5. Celexa 20 mg po qd 6. Hydrochlorothiazide 25 mg po qd 7. Darvocet prn 8. Alprazolam 0.5 mg po bid 9. Albuterol inhaler prn 10. Vanceril inhaler prn PREOPERATIVE LABORATORY DATA: White blood cell count 10.2, hematocrit 38.7, platelet count 271. Sodium 142, potassium 4.5, chloride 107, bicarbonate 30, BUN 17, creatinine 1.2, glucose 128. PREOPERATIVE Physical exam VITAL SIGNS: Pulse 72, blood pressure 112/80, respiratory rate 12. HEAD, EARS, EYES, NOSE AND THROAT: Negative NECK: Bilateral surgical scars. Carotids without bruit. CHEST: Clear to auscultation. The patient was noted to have erythema under both breasts and over the lower aspect of the sternum thought to be due to fungal infection. HEART: Regular rate and rhythm without murmur. ABDOMEN: Obese, positive bowel sounds, nontender, nondistended. HO[**Last Name (STitle) **] COURSE: The patient was admitted to [**Hospital6 1760**] on [**2157-4-28**] for cardiac catheterization. Cardiac catheterization showed left ventricular ejection fraction of approximately 50%, 70% to 80% LAD lesion, 80% LCX lesion, 70% OM2 lesion, 90% RCA lesion. The patient was taken to the Operating Room on [**2157-4-29**] with Dr. [**Last Name (Prefixes) **] for a coronary artery bypass graft x3, left internal mammary artery to ramus, saphenous vein graft to PDA, saphenous vein graft to PL. Please see operative note for further details. The patient as transferred to the Intensive Care Unit on nitroglycerin, milrinone and liquefied infusions. On the evening of postoperative day 0, the patient was noted to have a significant respiratory acidosis. Chest x-ray revealed a left upper lobe collapse. The patient underwent bronchoscopy which revealed a left upper lobe mucous plug which was removed. Post bronchoscopy chest x-ray revealed mild improvement in the aeration of the left upper lobe. The patient initially had a low cardiac index which responded to volume resuscitation and increasing the milrinone infusion. On postoperative day #1, the patient underwent repeat bronchoscopy which showed mild bilateral tracheobronchitis and again a mucous plug in the left upper lobe which was removed. The patient was continued on a propofol infusion through the first postoperative day due to patient tenuous respiratory status. On postoperative day #2, the patient's propofol was weaned to off at which time the Levophed infusion was discontinued as patient's blood pressure increased and the patient was subsequently placed on nitroprusside infusion to maintain her systolic blood pressure less than 130. The patient was noted to have a cough and gag with suctioning. The patient was noted to move head with noxious stimuli and pupils were 3 cm equal and reactive to light, but it was noted that there was no movement of arms or legs. On postoperative day #3, the milrinone was weaned to off with a continued adequate cardiac output and index. The patient continued on nitroprusside infusion for blood pressure control. The patient had been started back on Plavix for her previous carotid endarterectomies and patient had improving respiratory status and was able to decrease the ventilatory support, however the patient continued to have decreased neurologic function and a neurology consult was obtained and a head CT scan was obtained. CT scan of the head showed a ACA hypodensity bilateral watershed hypodensity extending posteriorly on the left and an old cerebellar stroke. Her neurologic exam on postoperative day #3 was no spontaneous eye opening, however opened eyes to noxious stimuli. The patient had positive corneal reflex, positive gag reflex, withdrew all limbs weakly to noxious stimuli. Neurology felt that it was unclear whether or not that patient's status was due to her preoperative neurologic findings or a new neurologic event and requested an EEG to rule out subclinical seizure activity. On postoperative day #4, the patient underwent EEG study which showed no epileptic features, generalized swelling with suggestion of encephalopathic condition. On neurologic exam, it was noted that the patient had bilateral Babinski sign. The patient was started on enteral nutrition on postoperative day #4. The patient had a sputum culture sent for increasing tracheal secretions which subsequently are positive for Haemophilus influenza and Pseudomonas. The patient was started on levofloxacin and ceftazidine for double coverage of the Pseudomonas. On postoperative day #4, the patient was started on Lopressor for control of hypertension, as well as placed on Isordil. The patient's neurologic status slowly progressed on postoperative day #6. Patient opened eyes to voice, but did not track. On postoperative day #9, it was noted that the patient stuck out her tongue to command and was able to track movement with her eyes. It was felt by the neurology service that due to the patient's early improvement in the first week, substantial recovery over the next few weeks to months was possible and it was decided that the patient would undergo tracheostomy and PEG placement and would be evaluated for neurologic rehabilitation. On [**2157-5-9**], the patient underwent placement of tracheostomy percutaneously by Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 952**]. A 7.0 Portex as well as a PEG placement. After the tracheostomy placement, the patient as noted on chest x-ray to again have a whiteout of the left side and underwent bronchoscopy for large amounts of bloody secretions. Subsequent chest x-ray was improved. On postoperative day #11, the patient underwent a psychiatry consultation. As the patient has a history of anxiety, it was thought that the patient has a combination of delirium and dementia complicated by encephalopathy and it was recommended to continue the present management. The patient underwent repeat bronchoscopy on postoperative day #11 which showed relatively clear airways, clear secretions, no plugs in the left upper lobe. On postoperative day #12, the patient was tracking with her eyes, inconsistently following commands, non purposeful upper body movement. The patient remained hemodynamically stable and weaning on the ventilator. On postoperative day #12, neurology evaluated the patient and felt that she would continue to improve over the next several weeks and recommended once the patient was in a rehabilitation facility she could benefit from a dopamine agonist such as bromocriptine 2.5 mg q day and slowly titrate over several weeks to about 20 mg per day. The patient's ventilator had been weaned down to pressure support ventilation which she has tolerated well. On [**5-16**], postoperative day #17, the patient was accepted at a rehabilitation facility and was clear for discharge to rehabilitation facility. DISCHARGE CONDITION: T-max 99.3??????, pulse 84 in sinus rhythm, blood pressure 139/83, respiratory rate 23, oxygen saturation 95%. The patient is on the ventilator via tracheostomy. Pressure support ventilation 50% FIO2, PEEP of 5, pressure support of 12. Tidal volumes about 400. Neurologically, the patient opens eyes to voice, tracks visual stimuli, occasionally will follow commands by sticking out tongue, although inconsistently. The patient has non purposeful movements of her upper extremities and will withdraw her lower extremities to pain. Cardiovascular regular rate and rhythm without rub or murmur. Lungs - breath sounds are coarse with scattered wheezes and rhonchi throughout. The patient is being intermittently suctioned for small amounts of yellow secretions. The patient's last sputum culture from [**5-6**] showed sparse growth of Pseudomonas. Abdomen is obese, positive bowel sounds, nondistended. PEG tube is in place without erythema or drainage. The patient is tolerating tube feeds ProMod with fiber at 55 cc an hour. LABORATORY DATA FROM [**2157-5-16**]: White blood cell count 8.8, hematocrit 32.6, platelet count 356. Sodium 138, potassium 4.4, chloride 102, bicarbonate 25, BUN 23, creatinine 0.6, glucose 138. The patient's sternal incision is clean and dry without erythema. Sternum is stable. The patient's vein harvest site is clean and dry without erythema or drainage. DISCHARGE MEDICATIONS: 1. Norvasc 5 mg per PEG qd 2. Celexa 20 mg quit 3. Combivent metered dose inhaler 2 puffs qid 4. Isordil 15 mg qd 5. Colace 100 mg qd 6. Prevacid 30 mg qd 7. Plavix 75 mg qd 8. Lopressor 50 mg tid 9. Levofloxacin 500 mg q 24 hours x5 days 10. Heparin 5000 units subcutaneous q 12 hours 11. Aspirin 325 mg qd 12. Ceftazidime 1 gm intravenous q8h x5 days 13. Nystatin swish and swallow 5 cc to mouth qid 14. Regular insulin sliding scale for blood sugar 150 to 200 give 3 units subcutaneous, for blood sugar 201 to 250 give 6 units subcutaneous, for blood sugar 251 to 300 give 9 units subcutaneous, for blood sugar 301 to 350 give 12 units subcutaneous. VENTILATOR SETTINGS: CPAP FIO2 50%, PEEP 5, pressure support 12. Th[**Last Name (STitle) 1050**] is to receive all medications via PEG tube. The patient is to receive tube feeds ProMod with fiber at 55 cc an hour via PEG tube. The patient is to follow up upon discharge from rehabilitation with Dr. [**Last Name (Prefixes) **], as well as her cardiologist. The patient is to be discharged to rehabilitation in stable condition. [**Doctor Last Name 412**] [**Last Name (Prefixes) 413**], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 414**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 3870**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2157-5-16**] 10:57 T: [**2157-5-16**] 11:03 JOB#: [**Job Number 42284**] ICD9 Codes: 2762, 5185, 5180
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2159-6-25**] Discharge Date: [**2159-7-12**] Date of Birth: [**2105-5-2**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Penicillins Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 2387**] Chief Complaint: Ventricular fibrillation and cardiac arrest. Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Endotracheal intubation at outside hospital. History of Present Illness: Mr. [**Known firstname **] [**Known lastname **] is a 54 year-old gentleman with prior history of mitral prolapse with myxomatous changes, dyslipidemia who underwent a possible seizure and then a cardiac arrest with a tachycardia who now is transfered to [**Hospital1 18**] for further care. Pt was in his prior state of health and had a normal echocardiogram and stress test 2 weeks ago (per Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] and Family) until [**2159-6-23**] when he was about to interview for a new job. Patient he was not having any abnormal movements and he did not loose sphincter control. He did not have a pulse and was not responsive. Vomit was found in his mouth. CPR was initiated. When EMS arrived his HR was ~220s in AFib (per report) and patient was shocked x2 without response. Pt received epinephrine and atropine. Then he received lidocaine. Then he went into VFib and was successfully shocked out of it. He was transferred to the ER of [**Hospital 6136**] Hospital Group, his SpO2 was always >95% per report. In the ER, his ECG showed sinus tachycardia with RBBB, ST depression in lateral leads (V2-V6), QS in D3, AVF, D2. His cardiac enzymes were negative, glucose was 330. Temp 39.4 C. WBC 7.1, HGB 13.1, HCT 39.5, Trop 0.02. Na 141, K 2.8, Cl 107, HCO3 12, Gap 22, Glucose 381, BUN 18, creatinine 1.2, calcium 8.1, albumin 3.6, alk phos 53, AST 248, ALT 259, CK 80, PT 12.6, INR 1. CT scan did not show clearly C3-C4, so patient was kept in collar. His tox-screen was positive for opioids and canabinoids. Cool-down protocol was initiated and patient was admitted to the ICU and kept on it for 24 hours. He was minimally reponsive afterwards. Pt had serial ECGs that showed multiple PVCs, changes in axis and AFib. His Trop I peaked at 2.24 and CK at 5572 with MB of 36.2 and MBI 0.6%. Patient underwent echocardiogram that shwoed EF 55%, LV mildly dilated, no wall-motion abnormality, no intra-cardiac thrombus, LA normal, bicuspid aortic valve, MR [**First Name (Titles) 151**] [**Last Name (Titles) 82966**] changes. His LFTs were elevated to 300 range and 1:1 ratio, bilirubin of 2.0, albumin of 3.3 normal INR, that were thought to be secondarely to shock liver. Pt had one episode of hematuria with aspirin and lovenox, that was thought to be traumatic. Pt was febrile up to [**Age over 90 **] yesterday and with WBC of 14,000. Therefore, there was concerned for VAP and he was started on Zosyn. Past Medical History: PAST CARDIOVASCULAR HISTORY: 1. CARDIAC RISK FACTORS: -Diabetes, +Dyslipidemia, -Hypertension 2. CARDIAC HISTORY: -CABG: None. -PERCUTANEOUS CORONARY INTERVENTIONS: None. -PACING/ICD: PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: Leaky valve disease since childhood? Reported MR [**First Name (Titles) 151**] [**Last Name (Titles) 82966**] changes on OSH echocardiogram Dyslipidemia Social History: Patient lives with his wife and 2 kids. He is currently unemployed. He denies any current or past history of smoking. He drinks alcohol (last drink [**2159-6-22**]) [**3-12**] drinks daily. Denies any illegal drug use. No recent travel. Family History: No family history of early MI, arrhythmia, cardiomyopathies, or sudden cardiac death; Granfather and father with MI in 60s, mother with [**Name2 (NI) 499**] cancer in 40s and brother with metastatic melanoma. Physical Exam: On Admission: VITAL SIGNS - Temp 97.8 F, BP 140/80 mmHg, HR 75 BPM, RR 16 X', O2-sat 100% 35% intubated. GENERAL - well-appearing man, sedated, comfortable, Mood. HEENT - NC/AT, PERRLA, EOMI, sclerae anicteric, MMM, OP clear, Conjunctiva were pink, no pallor or cyanosis of the oral mucosa. No xanthalesma. NECK - supple, no thyromegaly, no JVD, no carotid bruits LUNGS - bibasilary crackles and wheezes. HEART - PMI located in 5th intercostal space, midclavicular line. RRR, normal S1, S2. Systolic murmur [**1-12**] apex. No thrills, lifts. No S3 or S4. ABDOMEN - NABS, soft/NT/ND, no masses or HSM, no rebound/guarding. Abd aorta not enlarged by palpation. No abdominial bruits. EXTREMITIES - WWP, no c/c/e, 2+ peripheral pulses (radials, DPs), No c/c/e. No femoral bruits. SKIN - no rashes or lesions. No stasis dermatitis, ulcers, scars, or xanthomas. LYMPH - no cervical, axillary, or inguinal LAD NEURO - responding to severe pain, not following commands, sedated. Corneal reflex present, no gag reflex, constricted pupils. PULSES: Right: Carotid 2+ Femoral 2+ Popliteal 2+ DP 2+ PT 2+ Left: Carotid 2+ Femoral 2+ Popliteal 2+ DP 2+ PT 2+ Pertinent Results: Admission Labs: [**2159-6-25**] 09:34PM WBC-11.3* RBC-4.14* HGB-12.5* HCT-37.1* MCV-90 MCH-30.2 MCHC-33.7 RDW-13.7 [**2159-6-25**] 09:34PM NEUTS-90.2* LYMPHS-6.0* MONOS-3.1 EOS-0.6 BASOS-0.2 [**2159-6-25**] 09:34PM PLT COUNT-226 [**2159-6-25**] 09:34PM GLUCOSE-124* UREA N-12 CREAT-0.8 SODIUM-139 POTASSIUM-4.0 CHLORIDE-106 TOTAL CO2-23 ANION GAP-14 [**2159-6-25**] 09:34PM GLUCOSE-124* UREA N-12 CREAT-0.8 SODIUM-139 POTASSIUM-4.0 CHLORIDE-106 TOTAL CO2-23 ANION GAP-14 [**2159-6-25**] 09:34PM ALT(SGPT)-129* AST(SGOT)-116* LD(LDH)-506* CK(CPK)-2909* ALK PHOS-69 TOT BILI-1.8* DIR BILI-0.5* INDIR BIL-1.3 [**2159-6-25**] 09:34PM ALBUMIN-3.3* CALCIUM-8.1* PHOSPHATE-2.0* MAGNESIUM-2.5 CHOLEST-178 [**2159-6-25**] 09:34PM LIPASE-19 [**2159-6-25**] 09:34PM CK-MB-6 cTropnT-0.04* [**2159-6-25**] 09:34PM TRIGLYCER-242* HDL CHOL-39 CHOL/HDL-4.6 LDL(CALC)-91 [**2159-6-25**] 09:24PM TYPE-ART PO2-95 PCO2-36 PH-7.45 TOTAL CO2-26 BASE XS-1 CXR ([**2159-6-25**]): The heart size appears to be enlarged, which might be exaggerated by the low lung volumes. There is left retrocardiac opacity containing air bronchogram that might represent infection, aspiration or combination of both as well as atelectasis. The left hilus appears to be enlarged, which might be due to low lung volumes and summation of shadows, although left hilar abnormality cannot be excluded. The right lung is grossly unremarkable. There is most likely present small amount of pleural effusion. There is no pneumothorax, at least within the limitations of this radiograph. Followup with chest radiograph with better lung volumes is recommended or preferably PA and lateral whenever patient conditions allow. CXR ([**2159-7-2**]): Improved lung aeration without new acute cardiopulmonary process. Cardiac Cath ([**2159-6-26**]): 1. Coronary angiography in this right dominantsystem demonstrated no flow obstructing lesions on angiography. The LMCa had minimal luminal irregularities. The LAD had mild luminal irregularities on angiography. The Cx had no angiographically apparent disease. The RCA had a spasm in the mid vessel that resolved during the catheterization and had no angiographically apparent disease afterwards. 2. Resting hemodynamics revealed right sided filling pressures. RVEDP was 20mmHg. PCWP was slightly elevated at 17mmHg. There was mild pulmonary artery hypertension with a systolic pressure of 49 mmHg. 3. Oxygen saturation revealed a step off between the SVC and all [**Doctor Last Name 1754**] of the heart. However Qp/Qs ratio was 0.90 so no intracardiac shunt was calculated. FINAL DIAGNOSIS: 1. Coronary arteries are normal. 2. Mild pulmary hypetension with PASP of 49mmHg 3. Arterial shunt with step off from aorta to RA ECHO ([**2159-6-26**]): The left atrium is normal in size. The interatrial septum is aneurysmal. No atrial septal defect or patent foramen ovale is seen by 2D, color Doppler or saline contrast with maneuvers. Left ventricular wall thicknesses are normal. The left ventricular cavity is moderately dilated. Regional left ventricular wall motion is normal. Overall left ventricular systolic function is normal (LVEF>55%). Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. The aortic root is moderately dilated at the sinus level. The ascending aorta is mildly dilated. The aortic valve is bicuspid. There is no aortic valve stenosis. No aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened and are myxomatous. There is probable mild mitral valve prolapse. Mild (1+) mitral regurgitation is seen. The pulmonary artery systolic pressure could not be determined. There is no pericardial effusion. IMPRESSION: Suboptimal image quality. Moderately dilated left ventricular cavity. Normal global and regional biventricular systolic function. Aneurysmal interatrial septum without evidence of intracardiac shunting by color Doppler or saline administration (at rest). Probable mild mitral valve prolapse with mild mitral regurgitation. CT Head/Neck ([**2159-6-26**]): Diffuse loss of [**Doctor Last Name 352**]-white differentiation with effacement of the sulci and ventricles. Given clinical history, this is likely to reflect edema secondary to anoxic brain injury. MRI is recommended for further characterization as clinically indicated. NECK: 1. No evidence for fracture or acute malalignment involving the cervical spine. 2. Mild-to- moderate cervical spondylosis causing mild spinal canal stenosis. CT Head ([**6-28**]): No significant interval change from previous study. CT Orbit ([**6-28**]): 1. Medialization of the right stapes prosthesis 2. Right otospongiosis. 3. Nonspecific inflammatory changes of the right middle ear cavity and mastoid air cells. 4. Partial opacification of the left mastoid air cells. EEG ([**2159-7-1**]): Frequent ventricular ectopy is noted with an otherwise regular rhythm with an average rate of 72 beats per minute. IMPRESSION: This is an abnormal routine EEG due to the slow bifrontal centrally predominant background which is suppressed more posteriorly. Compared to telemetry obtained on [**2159-6-29**], there are spike slow wave discharges followed by background suppression. These findings suggest either anoxic brain injury or potential for electrographic seizures. No electrographic seizures were seen in this recording. EEG ([**2159-7-4**]): This is an abnormal video EEG study due to slow bifrontal centrally predominant background which is suppressed posteriorly with suppressive bursts and spike and slow wave discharges. Compared to routine EEG obtained on [**2159-7-1**], the study is of lower voltage and duration of suppressive bursts are increased. These findings suggest either anoxic brain injury or potential for electrographic seizures. No electrographic seizure was seen in this recording. EEG ([**2159-7-5**]): This is an abnormal video EEG study due to slow bifrontal centrally predominant background which is suppressive with bursts and spike and slow wave discharges. Compared to telemetry obtained on [**2079-7-2**], the study is unchanged. These findings are suggestive of anoxic brain injury. No electrographic seizures were seen in this recording. Brief Hospital Course: Mr. [**Known firstname **] [**Known lastname **] is a 54 YO M wtih history of MVP and bicuspid aortic valve s/p possible seizure and cardiac arrest with subsequent elevation in cardiac enzymes and LFTs. No meaningful change in neurologic status since admission (off all sedation). . #Anoxic Brain Injury: On admission patient was sedated after cardiac arrest and subsequent intubation. In the CCU sedatives were stopped yet the patient did not regain any meaninful neurologic function. CT scan of the head was performed initially and showed cerebral edema consistent with anoxic brain injury, no bleed, herniation, or mass shift. Further, neurology was consulted to help further evaluate the patient and give some insight into prognosis. Neurology recommended MRI of the brain, however this was not able to be performed secondary to stapedial implant. Multiple video EEGs were performed and ruled out any seizure activity. After this evaluation and 10 days without sedation it was determined that the patient would never regain any meaningful neurologic function. During family meetings throughout this time the wife made it clear that her husband would not want to be kept alive under these conditions. On [**7-6**] the decision was made by the family to make the patient DNR/DNI, extubate, and provide comfort measures only. Patient's respiratory rate increased multiple times and patient then presented [**Last Name (un) 6055**]-[**Doctor Last Name **] breathing. He was made comfrotable with oral concentrated morphine. Palliative care / Hospice and social work service were consulted and helped with morphine and comfort measure management and other social issues. Patient expired on [**2159-7-12**] at 2:35 AM peacefully and with his wife at the side. PCP was informed. . #. Cardiac arrest - On admission the etiology of cardiac arrest was unclear. On review of ECGs it appears that patient was having wide-complex tachycardia at 220 BPM. Pt had BBB (left and right varying from ECGs), which made ischemic changes difficult to assess, but his cardiac enzymes did not suggest MI given the pattern with Trop I of 2.24 and CK ~5500 with negative MBI. Cardiac cath confirmed that patient was without coronary artery disease. The etiology of arrest, remains somewhat unclear, but there was report of atrial fibrillation per EMS report that may have led to ventricular fibrillation. It is unclear if patient had ventricular tachcyardia, atrial fibrillaiton with abnormal ventricular conduction or bypass tract. Electrophysiology service saw patient and recommended EP study and possible ablation and ICD placement if patient's neurologic prognosis was adequate. They also recommended that the patient be started on beta blockers to control increased amount of ectopy with frequent PVCs. Patient was monitored on telemetry and besides frequent PVCs which improved with beta blockade there was no arrhythmia noted. . #. CAD - On admission there was some question as to the etiology of the patient's cardiac arrest. Patient had a normal stress test 2 weeks prior to admission, with multiple ECG changes including right and left bundle. On admission to outside hospital had Trop I of 2.24 and CK of ~5500 with negative MBI. At [**Hospital1 18**] patient went for cardiac catheterization which showed no significant coronary artery disease. Patient was monitored on telemetry and recieved serial ECGs. Cardiac Enzymes were trended and continued to decrease sp arrest. Patient was initially continued on ASA 325 mg but this was discontinued given possibility of Trach/Peg placement. Patient's elevation in cardiac enzymes was thought to be secondary to cardiac arrest. . #. Rhythm - On admission patient was in sinus rhythm with LBBB morphology, but RBBB in multiple ECGs at other hospital. On telemetry patient had frequent PVCs. Throughout the patients admission electrolytes were followed closely and repleted aggressively. Initially Metoprolol 25mg TID was started for this increased ectopy and increased to 100mg TID. ECGs were monitored daily for interval change. ECHO was performed which confirmed the findings noted below. Electrophysiology was consulted and recommended increased the beta blocker dose. EP would further intervene if neurologic status improved. #. Pump/Valvular disease - No signs of heart failure at this time. Preserved EF. Dilated heart in echocardiogram in pt with preserved EF, bicuspid AS and [**Hospital1 82966**] degeneration of mitral valve. Given neurologic status valvular disease was not addressed. . #. Fever - Status post cooling protocol WBC was high up to 14,000. No signs of infection on CXR and UA clean at OSH. Concern for aspiration PNA vs. aspiration pneumonitis. Patient was started on Vancomycin and Levofloxacin. Vancomycin was DC'd. . #. Alcohol abuse - Last drink on admission was 3 days prior. Patient was placed on CIWA protocol. At no time during the admission did it appear patient was going through withdrawals. He did not require any benzodiacepine. . #. Abnormal LFTs - On admission patient had elevated liver enzymes. Given history of cardiac arrest this elevation was thought to be secondary to shock liver. Enzymes were trended and returned to [**Location 213**]. . #. Hematuria - On admission patient had report of hematuria. This resolved without intervention. Most likely traumatic after Foley placement. Medications on Admission: Multivitamin daily Discharge Medications: Expired. Discharge Disposition: Expired Discharge Diagnosis: Anoxic brain injury after cardiac arrest and possible ventricular fibrillation. Discharge Condition: Expired. Discharge Instructions: Expired. Followup Instructions: Expired. ICD9 Codes: 486, 5070, 4271, 4275, 4240, 4168
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2129-1-24**] Discharge Date: [**2129-2-2**] Date of Birth: [**2046-10-11**] Sex: M Service: SURGERY Allergies: Percocet / Magnesium Citrate Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 1234**] Chief Complaint: Left lower extremity claudication, thoracic aneurysm. Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: PROCEDURES: 1. Endovascular repair of descending thoracic aortic aneurysm with extension .46-46/ 46-42- Talent thoracic 2. Right-to-left femoral-femoral crossover graft with 8-mm PTFE, right superficial femoral artery embolectomy with [**Initials (NamePattern4) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **] catheter. History of Present Illness: The patient is an 82-year-old male who has a complicated vascular history which started with a ruptured infrarenal abdominal aortic aneurysm. This was repaired initially with a Zenith Endograft. This graft then later required explantation and aortobi-iliac graft operative repair. He recovered well from this but suffered a left graft limb occlusion which did not cause limb threat but has created lifestyle-limiting left lower extremity claudication. He presents at this time for endovascular repair of his remaining thoracic aneurysm and femoral-femoral bypass graft. Past Medical History: 1. CAD, s/p CABG ([**2117**]) with an LIMA to LAD and vein graft to the first diagonal, obtuse marginal, and right coronary arteries. 2. AAA, s/p repair as follows: [**2127-10-8**] - Endovascular aneurysm repair. Bilateral femoral artery exposures. [**2127-10-16**] - Exposure of left common femoral artery and primary repair; Balloon angioplasty of proximal extension cuff of endograft(aorta) and left CIA and EIA [**2127-10-30**] - Contained rupture of aortic aneurysm, status post endovascular stent graft including suprarenal fixation, Palmaz stent and cuff followed by conversion of endovascular aneurysm repair to open aneurysm repair with infrarenal tube bifurcated graft. 3. PVD, s/p bilateral carotid endarterectomies ([**2123**], [**2127**]). 4. COPD 5. Hyperlipidemia 6. Hypertension 7. ?Mild Congestive heart failure, per OMR, but pt denies pedal edema or ever being told he had HF, EF > 55% 10/08 8. Anxiety 9. Left rotator cuff tear, s/p repair 10. Obstructive sleep apnea, on CPAP 11. Atrophic right kidney 12. s/p right knee replacement Social History: Smoker x 40 years (~2 ppd), quit 21 years ago. Drinks 2 glasses of wine [**2-23**] nights per week. Drinks egg nog with rum during the holiday season. Family History: Mother died of breast cancer. One sister had a "liver condition". Patient is unsure whether there is any family history of CAD. Physical Exam: PHYSICAL EXAMINATION Vitals: T: 99.4 degrees Fahrenheit, BP: 94/49 mmHg supine, HR 102 bpm(100-110), RR 18, O2: 95 % on 3L. Gen: Pleasant, well appearing... Eyes: No conjunctival pallor. No icterus. ENT: MMM. OP clear. CV: JVP low. Normal carotid upstroke without bruits. PMI in 5th intercostal space, mid clavicular line. Irregular. nl S1, S2. No murmurs, rubs, clicks, or gallops. Full distal pulses bilaterally. LUNGS: CTAB. No wheezes, rales, or rhonchi. ABD: NABS. Soft, mild tenderness in the scar area, ND. No HSM. Abdominal aorta was not enlarged by palpation. No abdominal bruits. Heme/Lypmh/Immune: No CCE, no cervical lymphadenopathy. SKIN: No rashes/lesions, ecchymoses. NEURO: A&Ox3. CN 2-12 grossly intact. Preserved sensation throughout. 5/5 strength throughout. [**1-22**]+ reflexes, equal BL. Normal coordination. Gait assessment deferred PSYCH: Mood and affect were appropriate Pertinent Results: [**2129-2-1**] 05:45AM BLOOD WBC-7.9 RBC-3.49* Hgb-10.7* Hct-33.3* MCV-95 MCH-30.7 MCHC-32.2 RDW-15.0 Plt Ct-278 [**2129-2-1**] 05:45AM BLOOD PT-25.3* PTT-34.8 INR(PT)-2.4* [**2129-2-1**] 05:45AM BLOOD Glucose-99 UreaN-12 Creat-1.1 Na-140 K-4.0 Cl-104 HCO3-26 AnGap-14 [**2129-2-1**] 05:45AM BLOOD Calcium-8.3* Phos-3.3 Mg-1.7 [**2129-1-24**] 4:06 pm MRSA SCREEN Source: Nasal swab. MRSA SCREEN (Final [**2129-1-27**]): No MRSA isolated. CTA: INDICATION: 81-year-old male status post PTFE/EVAR with hematocrit drop. Evaluate for hemorrhage. CT CHEST WITHOUT CONTRAST: There are no pathologically enlarged axillary lymph nodes. Scattered mediastinal lymph nodes measure up to 7 mm in short axis, not meeting CT criteria for pathologic enlargement and unchanged. Atherosclerotic calcifications involve the thoracic aorta and coronary arteries. The patient is status post endovascular stent repair of a descending thoracic aorta aneurysm, however evaluation of the stent itself is limited without contrast. There is no pericardial or pleural effusion. Lung windows reveal diffuse centrilobular and paraseptal emphysema. Multiple bilateral pulmonary nodules are not significantly changed compared to [**1-10**], including a 7-mm nodule at the left lung base (2:51). Left greater than right bibasilar atelectasis is present. A small amount of secretions are present in the right mainstem bronchus. Otherwise, the airways are patent to the subsegmental level bilaterally. CT ABDOMEN WITH CONTRAST: Non-contrast evaluation of the liver, spleen, pancreas, adrenal glands and kidneys are unremarkable. Intra-abdominal loops of large and small bowel are of normal caliber and there is no pneumoperitoneum or free fluid. Scattered small mesenteric and retroperitoneal lymph nodes do not meet CT criteria for pathologic enlargement. The patent is status post stenting of an abdominal aortic aneurysm, however, evaluation of both it and the known chronic occlusion of the left common iliac and internal and external iliac arteries is limited without contrast. Atherosclerotic calcifications again involve the abdominal aorta and its branches. CT PELVIS WITHOUT CONTRAST: The rectum, sigmoid and prostate are unremarkable. Scattered diverticula of the descending colon are not associated with acute inflammation. The bladder contains a Foley and non- dependent air. There is no free pelvic fluid or pathologically enlarged pelvic or inguinal lymph nodes. Post-surgical changes are noted in the inguinal regions bilaterally with small hyperdense collections along the anterior aspect of the common femoral vessels, left greater than right, likely representing small hematomas, not large enough to cause a hematocrit drop. A fem-fem bypass is new since [**1-10**]. Bone windows reveal no worrisome lytic or sclerotic lesions. IMPRESSION: 1. No significant hemorrhage noted in the chest, abdomen or pelvis. Small foci of hemorrhage along the anterior aspects of the common femoral vessels bilaterally secondary to recent procedure are not enough to explain hematocrit drop. 2. Extensive atherosclerotic disease status post stenting of descending thoracic and abdominal aortic aneurysms, though evaluation is limited without contrast. 3. Scattered descending colonic diverticula without evidence of acute diverticulitis. 4. Emphysema with unchanged bilateral small pulmonary nodules. Brief Hospital Course: Mr. [**Known lastname **],[**Known firstname 1730**] M was admitted on [**1-24**] with Thoracic aortic aneurysm and left leg ischemia with left iliac occlusion. He agreed to have an elective surgery. Pre-operatively, he was consented. A CXR, EKG, UA, CBC, Electrolytes, T/S - were obtained, all other preperations were made. It was decided that she would undergo a: Right to left femoral-femoral bypass graft done after endovascular repair of descending thoracic aneurysm. He was prepped, and brought down to the operating room for surgery. Intra-operatively, he was closely monitored and remained hemodynamically stable. He tolerated the procedure well without any difficulty or complication. Post-operatively, he was extubated and transferred to the PACU for further stabilization and monitoring. Had intra-op TTE. Preserved EF of 55%, diagnosis of Diastolic, chronic CHF. He was then transferred to the CVICU for further recovery. While in the VICU he recieved monitered care. When stable he was delined. His diet was advanced. A PT consult was obtained. While in the CVICU he did have atrial fibrillation. Cardiology consulted. Started on Amio. Remained in Afib. Po diltiazem started, other medications adjusted. Pt sill in afib, but with rate control. Started on Coumadin with INR goal. of [**2-23**]. During his bouts of afib, he did have low BP, resusitated with PRBC. HCT stable on DC. When he was stabalized from the acute setting of post operative care, he was transfered to floor status. On the floor, he remained hemodynamically stable with his pain controlled. He progressed with physical therapy to improve her strength and mobility. He continues to make steady progress without any incidents. He was discharged to a rehabilitation facility in stable condition. Pt did fail voiding trial. Replaced foley. Started on flomax. Pt to have foley removed by Rehab in [**2-23**] days. Discharge Medications: 1. Bisacodyl 5 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: Two (2) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily) as needed for constipation. 2. Calcium Carbonate 500 mg Tablet, Chewable Sig: One (1) Tablet, Chewable PO HS (at bedtime) as needed for indigestion. 3. Warfarin 1 mg Tablet Sig: Three (3) Tablet PO Once Daily at 4 PM: INR goal is [**2-23**]. 4. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). 5. Tamsulosin 0.4 mg Capsule, Sust. Release 24 hr Sig: One (1) Capsule, Sust. Release 24 hr PO DAILY (Daily). 6. Aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Chewable Sig: One (1) Tablet, Chewable PO DAILY (Daily). 7. Simvastatin 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 8. Amiodarone 200 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day): x 7 days, then 200 [**Hospital1 **] x 7 days, Then 200 mg po qd. Then have patient f/u with PCP to DC. 9. Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen 5-500 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for pain . 10. Senna 8.6 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 11. Clopidogrel 75 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 12. Albuterol Sulfate 2.5 mg /3 mL (0.083 %) Solution for Nebulization Sig: One (1) Inhalation Q6H (every 6 hours). 13. Ipratropium Bromide 0.02 % Solution Sig: One (1) Inhalation Q6H (every 6 hours). 14. Diltiazem HCl 60 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO QID (4 times a day): Please swith to long acting at time of DC at rehab. 15. Salmeterol 50 mcg/Dose Disk with Device Sig: One (1) Disk with Device Inhalation Q12H (every 12 hours). Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital3 11496**] - [**Location (un) **] Discharge Diagnosis: Thoracic aortic aneurysm and left leg ischemia with left iliac occlusion. AFIB Urinary Retention PVD COPD Hyperlipidemia Hypertension Mild Congestive heart failure, per OMR, but pt denies pedal edema or ever being told he had HF, EF > 55% 10/08 Anxiety Obstructive sleep apnea, on CPAP Discharge Condition: Mental Status:Clear and coherent Level of Consciousness:Alert and interactive Activity Status:Ambulatory - Independent Discharge Instructions: Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery Endovascular Aortic Aneurysm Discharge Instructions Medications: ?????? If instructed, take Aspirin 325mg (enteric coated) once daily ?????? If taking Aspirin, Do not stop Aspirin unless your Vascular Surgeon instructs you to do so. ?????? Continue all other medications you were taking before surgery, unless otherwise directed ?????? You make take Tylenol or prescribed pain medications for any post procedure pain or discomfort What to expect when you go home: It is normal to have slight swelling of the legs: ?????? Elevate your leg above the level of your heart (use [**2-23**] pillows or a recliner) every 2-3 hours throughout the day and at night ?????? Avoid prolonged periods of standing or sitting without your legs elevated It is normal to feel tired and have a decreased appetite, your appetite will return with time ?????? Drink plenty of fluids and eat small frequent meals ?????? It is important to eat nutritious food options (high fiber, lean meats, vegetables/fruits, low fat, low cholesterol) to maintain your strength and assist in wound healing ?????? To avoid constipation: eat a high fiber diet and use stool softener while taking pain medication What activities you can and cannot do: ?????? When you go home, you may walk and go up and down stairs ?????? You may shower (let the soapy water run over groin incision, rinse and [**Month/Day (3) **] dry) ?????? Your incision may be left uncovered, unless you have small amounts of drainage from the wound, then place a dry dressing or band aid over the area that is draining, as needed ?????? No heavy lifting, pushing or pulling (greater than 5 lbs) for 1 week (to allow groin puncture to heal) ?????? After 1 week, you may resume sexual activity ?????? After 1 week, gradually increase your activities and distance walked as you can tolerate ?????? No driving until you are no longer taking pain medications ?????? Call and schedule an appointment to be seen in [**4-26**] weeks for post procedure check and CTA What to report to office: ?????? Numbness, coldness or pain in lower extremities ?????? Temperature greater than 101.5F for 24 hours ?????? New or increased drainage from incision or white, yellow or green drainage from incisions ?????? Bleeding from groin puncture site SUDDEN, SEVERE BLEEDING OR SWELLING (Groin puncture site or incision) ?????? Lie down, keep leg straight and have someone apply firm pressure to area for 10 minutes. If bleeding stops, call vascular office. If bleeding does not stop, call 911 for transfer to closest Emergency Room. Followup Instructions: Provider: [**Name10 (NameIs) **] SCAN Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 327**] Date/Time:[**2129-5-3**] 1:00 Provider: [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 1244**], MD Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 1237**] Date/Time:[**2129-5-3**] 2:00 Completed by:[**2129-2-2**] ICD9 Codes: 4589, 4280, 496, 9971, 4019, 2724
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2119-8-21**] Discharge Date: [**2119-8-24**] Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Tylenol Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 1711**] Chief Complaint: shortness of breath Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Balloon Aortic Valvuloplasty [**2119-8-22**] -- Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] History of Present Illness: Ms. [**Known lastname **] is an 88yoF with a h/o severe AS, Afib on coumadin, HTN, HLD who was transferred from OSH with acute pulmonary edema requiring intubation and hypotension requiring pressors. Patient is unable to provide a history at this time so details obtained by family and note by Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] in OMR. Pt recently saw Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] in clinic on [**2119-8-16**] for evaluation for AVR. Per his note, she had a syncopal episode approximately 5 mos ago. She also c/o occasional SOB but this had recently improved. Her most recent echocardiogram of [**2119-7-19**] showed severe AS ([**Location (un) 109**] 0.47cm2, mn 37) with normal systolic function (LVEF 60%). She was scheduled for elective AVR on [**2119-9-21**] with anticipated pre-admission for IV heparin and routine PATs. . Per the family, on the day of admission she developed acute SOB at home and called her neighbor, who is a nurse. Her daughter had visited her only 30 minutes prior, and states that she did not appear SOB at that time. Her neighbor called EMS and the pt was brought to [**Hospital6 33**]. There she was intubated for poor responsiveness and started on dopamine gtt for BP 70/40. She was transferred to [**Hospital1 18**] for further management. . On transfer to ED, she was intubated and on dopamine gtt. Vitals afebrile with HR 140, BP 97/64, RR 22 O2sat 95%. BP decreased to 71/57, started on levophed and neosynephrine gtt and BP stabilized 90s/60s. Received IV lasix 40mg x1. Dopamine gtt was d/c'd. EKG showed Afibb with RVR. LIJ and arterial line placed. (RIJ attempted but c/b blood clot.) DCCV attempted but she remained in afib. She was admitted to CCU for respiratory and pressure support. . ROS: Unable to obtain Past Medical History: 1. CARDIAC RISK FACTORS: +Hypertension +Hyperlipidemia 2. CARDIAC HISTORY: - CABG: None - PERCUTANEOUS CORONARY INTERVENTIONS: None - PACING/ICD: None - Severe Aortic stenosis: [**Location (un) 109**] 0.47cm2, mn 37 - Atrial fibrillation (per family, diagnosed [**5-19**] mos ago; cardioversion discussed but not attempted, now on coumadin) 3. OTHER PAST MEDICAL/SURGICAL HISTORY: - S/p Bilateral Total Knee Replacements - S/p Right Thumb surgery - S/p Appendectomy - Left Cataract Social History: Lives alone in [**Location (un) 3493**], several adult children who live nearby. Per family, she is still extremely active and independent in all ADLs. She continues to drive and works part time in her son's restaurant. Never smoked, rare ETOH. Family History: NC Physical Exam: Admission Exam Vitals: T 96 HR 102 BP 85/54 RR 16 O2 96% on vent GENERAL: Sedated, intubated HEENT: NCAT. Sclera anicteric. PERRL. NECK: Supple, JVP flat. CARDIAC: PMI located in 5th intercostal space, midclavicular line. Tachy, Irregularly irregular rhythm, normal S1, S2. IV/VI systolic murmur, loudest at RUS border, radiating to carotids. No S3 or S4. LUNGS: Intubated, bibasilar crackles, no wheezes/rhonchi. ABDOMEN: Soft, ND. No HSM. No abdominial bruits. EXTREMITIES: No c/c/e. No femoral bruits. SKIN: No stasis dermatitis, ulcers, scars, or xanthomas. PULSES: Right: Carotid 2+ Femoral 2+ Popliteal 1+ DP 1+ PT 1+ Left: Carotid 2+ Femoral 2+ Popliteal 1+ DP 1+ PT 1+ Pertinent Results: CBC: [**2119-8-21**] 10:05PM WBC-15.6* RBC-5.28 HGB-15.9 HCT-49.3* MCV-93 MCH-30.1 MCHC-32.2 RDW-14.8 [**2119-8-21**] 10:05PM NEUTS-79.1* LYMPHS-17.7* MONOS-2.2 EOS-0.2 BASOS-0.9 [**2119-8-21**] 10:05PM PLT COUNT-328 BMP: [**2119-8-21**] 10:05PM GLUCOSE-287* UREA N-28* CREAT-1.5* SODIUM-139 POTASSIUM-4.2 CHLORIDE-104 TOTAL CO2-20* ANION GAP-19 [**2119-8-23**] 02:24PM BLOOD Glucose-143* UreaN-61* Creat-4.2* Na-134 K-5.8* Cl-103 HCO3-15* AnGap-22* LFTs: [**2119-8-21**] 10:05PM ALT(SGPT)-14 AST(SGOT)-26 CK(CPK)-103 ALK PHOS-90 TOT BILI-0.9 Cardiac Enzymes: [**2119-8-21**] 10:05PM CK-MB-8 [**2119-8-21**] 10:05PM cTropnT-0.08* [**2119-8-23**] 04:06AM BLOOD CK-MB-14* MB Indx-5.3 ABG: [**2119-8-21**] 10:50PM TYPE-ART O2-100 PO2-93 PCO2-50* PH-7.21* TOTAL CO2-21 BASE XS--8 AADO2-575 REQ O2-94 -ASSIST/CON INTUBATED-INTUBATED COMMENTS-GREEN TOP [**2119-8-23**] 07:25PM BLOOD Type-ART pO2-64* pCO2-29* pH-7.30* calTCO2-15* Base XS--10 UA: [**2119-8-22**] 10:57AM URINE Blood-LG Nitrite-NEG Protein-30 Glucose-NEG Ketone-NEG Bilirub-NEG Urobiln-NEG pH-5.0 Leuks-LG [**2119-8-22**] 10:57AM URINE RBC->182* WBC-90* Bacteri-MOD Yeast-MANY Epi-0 [**2119-8-22**] 10:57AM URINE CastHy-19* Microbiology: [**2119-8-22**] 10:52 am BLOOD CULTURE Source: Line-aline. Blood Culture, Routine (Preliminary): GRAM POSITIVE COCCUS(COCCI). IN CLUSTERS. Anaerobic Bottle Gram Stain (Final [**2119-8-23**]): GRAM POSITIVE COCCI IN CLUSTERS. Reported to and read back by [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] [**2119-8-23**] 2:45PM. Imaging: CXR [**2119-8-21**]: New left internal jugular line terminates in the proximal SVC. Endotracheal tube has been retracted, and now terminates 3 cm above the carina. Nasogastric tube has also been retracted, with side port just beyond the gastroesophageal junction, and tip in the stomach. There is no pneumothorax. Severe cardiomegaly and/or pericardial effusion is unchanged, vascular congestion and moderated pulmonary edema are worse. CXR [**2119-8-23**]: 1. Progressive asymmetric focal opacification in the right lower lobe raises concern for infection. 2. Endotracheal tube 1.8 cm above the carina. [**2119-8-21**] TTE: The left atrium is elongated. The estimated right atrial pressure is 5-10 mmHg. There is mild symmetric left ventricular hypertrophy. The left ventricular cavity size is normal. Regional wall motion is normal. [Intrinsic left ventricular systolic function is likely more depressed given the severity of valvular regurgitation.] Left ventricular systolic function is hyperdynamic (EF>75%). Right ventricular chamber size is normal. with mild global free wall hypokinesis. The ascending aorta is mildly dilated. The aortic valve leaflets are severely thickened/deformed. There is severe aortic valve stenosis (valve area 0.8-1.0cm2). No aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. There is partial posterior mitral leaflet flail. Moderate to severe (3+) mitral regurgitation is seen. There is moderate pulmonary artery systolic hypertension. There is a small pericardial effusion. The effusion appears circumferential. There are no echocardiographic signs of tamponade. Echocardiographic signs of tamponade may be absent in the presence of elevated right sided pressures. [**2119-8-23**] TTE: Suboptimal image quality. Mild symmetric left ventricular hypertrophy with preserved global left ventricular hypokinesis. Severe aortic stenosis. Moderate, eccentric mitral regurgitation. Small posterior pericardial effusion. Compared with the prior study (images reviewed) of [**2119-8-22**], aortic valve gradient is lower. The severity of mitral regurgitation is reduced, although image quality is technically limited. The heart rate is slower. The severity of tricuspid regurgitation is reduced. The estimated pulmonary artery pressures are lower. [**2119-8-22**] Cardiac Catheterization: Patient was brought to the cath lab on ventilator and inotropic support. Vascular access was secured through the right femoral artery and vein. Selective coronary angiography was performed using 4 Fr JL 4 and JR 4 diagnostic catheters. A 5 Fr Pigtail catheter on a straight 0.035 wire was used to cross the aortic valve. Hemodynamic parameters were measured and an Amplatz 260 cm Extra stiff wire with floppy 7 cm tip shaped like a pigtail to avoid injuring the ventricle was delivered to the left ventricle through the pigtail catheter. The pigtail was withdrawn. A temporary pacing catheter was advanced in to the RV apex and tested for capture. Then a Tyshak 20 mm x 6 cm valvuloplasty balloon was railed in over the amplatz wire and situated across the aortic valve. The balloon was rapidly inflated and deflated 2 times for valvuloplasty while patient was underwent rapid RV pacing with drop in SBP<60-70 mm Hg. FOllowing valvuloplasty right heart catheterization was performed using a Swan-Ganz catheter which was left in place and covered with sterile sheath. The arterial puncture site was closed with an 8Fr Angioseal device. Of note, in she was electrically cardioverted after loading with amiodarone IV. FINAL DIAGNOSIS: 1. Non-obstructive CAD 2. Severe aortic stenosis status post palliative balloon aortic valvuloplasty 3. Severe acute MR due to a flail posterior leaflet. Brief Hospital Course: Primary Reason for Hospitalization: 88yoF with h/o severe AS, afib on coumadin, HTN, HLD who is transferred from [**Hospital6 33**] for acute pulmonary edema and hypotension requiring intubation and pressors. Brief Hospital Course: On admission pt required levophedrine and phenylephrine pressors to maintain blood pressure with MAP > 60. On HD#2 TTE showed severe mitral regurgitation with flail valve, and severe aortic stenosis. She was cardioverted and started on amiodarone drip, and reverted to sinus rhythm. She had an aortic balloon valvuloplasty in hopes of improving flow through the stenotic valve. Unfortunately her blood pressure continued to decrease and she developed renal failure and anuria. She also developed fever with leukocytosis (WBC 21), and CXR showed e/o RLL pneumonia. She was started on vanc/cefepime for broad coverage. Swann-Ganz catheter showed cardiac output of 3.1L/min and cardiac index of 1.9. On [**2119-8-23**] renal service was consulted and a trial of CVVH was started in hopes of correcting her electrolyte abnormalities. Unfortunately her blood pressure continued to decrease to 70s/40s despite pressors. A family meeting was held, and the family decided to change goals of care to comfort measures only. CVVH and pressors were stopped. At 00:45 on [**2119-8-24**] she passed away with family at bedside. Family declined autopsy. Primary care physician and attending notified. Medications on Admission: Medications - Prescription DILTIAZEM HCL [CARTIA XT] - (Prescribed by Other Provider) - 240 mg Capsule, Ext Release 24 hr - 1 Capsule(s) by mouth once a day SIMVASTATIN - (Prescribed by Other Provider) - 20 mg Tablet - 1 Tablet(s) by mouth once a day WARFARIN - (Prescribed by Other Provider) - 2 mg Tablet - 1 Tablet(s) by mouth . Medications - OTC CHOLECALCIFEROL (VITAMIN D3) [VITAMIN D] - (Prescribed by Other Provider) - 1,000 unit Capsule - 1 Capsule(s) by mouth once a day NIACIN - (Prescribed by Other Provider) - 500 mg Capsule, Extended Release - 1 Capsule(s) by mouth once a day Discharge Disposition: Expired Discharge Diagnosis: Mitral valve regurgitation Aortic valve stenosis Discharge Condition: Deceased Discharge Instructions: N/A Followup Instructions: N/A ICD9 Codes: 4241, 486, 5849, 4271, 2767, 4240, 4019, 2724
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2126-2-28**] Discharge Date: [**2126-3-22**] Date of Birth: [**2070-7-15**] Sex: M Service: CARDIAC SURGERY HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: The patient is a 55 year-old male with a history of peripheral vascular disease who presented to the Medical Service with a chief complaint of claudication times one year. The patient was admitted for prehydration prior to cardiac catheterization. Previous ABIs on [**2126-2-15**] revealed significant bilateral superficial and femoral artery occlusion and tibial artery disease. The patient also reported some pain with walking consistent with claudication left greater then right reporting symptoms for approximately one year. The patient also noted some chest pressure with short distance walking or walking up a flight of stairs. Reports four pillow orthopnea and a history of lower extremity edema. The patient has a significant family history of coronary artery disease and a 20 pack year history of smoking. The patient denies cough, current chest discomfort, fevers or chills, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, difficulty urinating, blood in the stool or urine. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: 1. Hypertension. 2. Hypercholesterolemia. 3. Insulin dependent diabetes. 4. Congestive heart failure. 5. Chronic renal insufficiency. PAST SURGICAL HISTORY: Unremarkable. MEDICATIONS ON ADMISSION: 1. Lantus 40 units q.a.m. 2. Lasix 100 mg po b.i.d. 3. Elavil 25 mg po q.d. 4. Pletal 100 mg po b.i.d. 5. Lipitor 20 mg po q day. 6. Lisinopril 40 mg po q day. 7. _________ 15 mg po q day. 8. Toprol XL 25 mg po q day. 9. Aspirin 81 mg po q day. ALLERGIES: Cefepime with diaphoresis and tachycardia. SOCIAL HISTORY: The patient has a 20 pack year smoking history. No alcohol and no drugs. FAMILY HISTORY: Father with coronary artery disease. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: The patient was afebrile and vital signs stable and in no acute distress. Alert and oriented times three. Head was normocephalic, atraumatic. No scleral icterus noted. Neck was soft and supple. No masses noted. No JVD. The patient had some carotid bruits bilaterally right greater then left. Heart was regular rate and rhythm. No murmurs. Chest was clear to auscultation bilaterally. No rhonchi or rales. Abdomen was soft, nontender, nondistended. Positive bowel sounds. Extremities was not significant for any edema. Dorsalis pedis pulses were absent and posterior tibial pulses were 2+ bilaterally. The patient was neurologically intact. HOSPITAL COURSE: The patient was admitted to the Medical Service. The patient was a 55 year-old male who was admitted to the Medical Service for prehydration prior to angio for claudication. The patient went for cardiac catheterization on [**2126-3-1**]. Dr. [**First Name (STitle) **] attending and the patient was noted to have three vessel disease. For more details please see procedure note. Cardiac Surgery was consulted on [**2126-3-2**]. The patient was evaluated by Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 1537**] and deemed appropriate for coronary artery bypass surgery. After undergoing the appropriate preoperative workup the patient went to the Operating Room on [**2126-3-6**] for coronary artery bypass graft times four, left internal mammary coronary artery to left anterior descending coronary artery, saphenous vein graft to right coronary artery to the posterior descending coronary artery, saphenous vein graft to the obtuse marginal. For more detailed account please see operative report. The patient was transferred to the CSRU on a Dobutamine and Neo IV. Chest x-ray postoperatively was notable for a left lower lobe collapse. The patient was extubated early on postoperative day number one. In addition, on postoperative day number one the patient required one unit of packed red blood cells. Of note on postoperative day number two the patient had a creatinine of 2.8, which rose from 2.0. The Renal Service was consulted and they recommended holding diuresis with Lasix, transfusing to a hematocrit above 30 and avoiding other nephrotoxic agents. In addition they recommended keeping systolic blood pressure over 130. On [**2126-3-7**] the patient remained on pressors with neo-synephrine intravenously. Insulin drip was also restarted at this time. On [**2126-3-10**] the patient was transfused 2 units of packed red blood cells for a low urine output. The patient's renal status was worsening at this time with creatinine of 2.5 to 3 range. In addition, on this day the mediastinal chest tube was discontinued. The patient continued to have left persistent left lower collapse. On [**2126-3-12**] the patient was transfused 1 unit of packed red blood cells. The patient was off pressors. On [**2126-3-14**] the patient had a bronchoscopy, which revealed a mild tracheal malacia otherwise within normal limits. The patient also at this time was noted to have a rise in white blood cell count, so was placed on Levofloxacin. White blood cell count rose to 24. On [**2126-3-15**] the patient was found to have an alkaline phosphatase of greater then 1000. Right upper quadrant ultrasound was done, which showed some dilation. General Surgery Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] was consulted and the patient was monitored with expectant management. The patient was eventually transferred to the floor on [**2126-3-15**]. The patient continued to have left lower lobe collapse on chest x-ray. Creatinine was stable in the 2 to 2.5 range. White blood cell count was persistently high between 20 and 25,000. Liver function tests were steady decreasing and the patient's abdominal examination was benign. The patient was also noted to have some erythema at the superior pole of the sternotomy wound with minimal drainage, which improved over the course of his floor stay. On [**2126-3-18**] Infectious Disease was consulted and they recommended placing the patient on Vancomycin. He was placed on 1 gram q 24 hours. Over the next several days the patient's white blood cell count steadily decreased to the current discharge white blood cell count of 11. In addition, the patient was intermittently diuresed. In addition, the patient received intermittent doses of Kayexalate for a potassium level between 5 and 6. The patient continued to improve clinically on the Vancomycin. Infectious Disease recommended discharge with PICC line and intravenous Vancomycin for three weeks. On the day of discharge the patient's white blood cell count was stable at 11. The patient's creatinine had decreased to 1.8. The patient was replaced on po Lasix, however, on only 40 mg b.i.d. instead of his usual home dose of 100. The patient's ace inhibitor and [**Last Name (un) **] continued to be held to be started at the discretion of his primary care physician. [**Name10 (NameIs) **] patient continued to have left lower lobe collapse, however, pulmonary is recommending no intervention at this time. The patient is clinically stable. DISCHARGE STATUS: To home with services. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSES: 1. Three vessel coronary artery disease. 2. Hypertension. 3. Hypercholesterolemia. 4. Insulin dependent diabetes mellitus. 5. Chronic renal insufficiency. 6. Congestive heart failure. MEDICATIONS ON DISCHARGE: 1. Amitriptyline 25 mg po q.h.s. 2. Lipitor 20 mg po q.d. 3. Colace 100 mg po b.i.d. 4. Aspirin 325 mg po q day. 5. Dilaudid 2 mg one to two tabs po q 6 hours for pain. 6. Glargine insulin 20 units subq q breakfast. 7. Regular insulin sliding scale as directed. 8. Metoprolol 75 mg po b.i.d. 9. Protonix 40 mg po q day. 10. Pletal 100 mg po b.i.d. 11. Vancomycin 1 gram intravenously q day times three weeks. 12. Lasix 20 mg po b.i.d. FOLLOW UP: 1. The patient is to follow up with the Wound Care Clinic in one week. 2. Follow up with primary care physician in two to three weeks for management of intravenous antibiotics. 3. Dr. [**First Name (STitle) **] from cardiology in two to three weeks. 4. Infectious disease please fax weekly laboratory results and follow up prn. 5. Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 1537**] in four weeks. 6. Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] from General Surgery in two weeks. Please call for an appointment. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) 275**] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 1539**], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 1540**] Dictated By:[**Name8 (MD) 7190**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2126-3-22**] 09:27 T: [**2126-3-22**] 09:36 JOB#: [**Job Number 7191**] ICD9 Codes: 4280, 5845
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2107-2-3**] Discharge Date: [**2107-2-15**] Date of Birth: [**2045-12-2**] Sex: M Service: CARDIOTHORACIC Allergies: "Some ADHD medicine" Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 165**] Chief Complaint: Chest Pain Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: [**2107-2-3**] Cardiac cath [**2107-2-7**] Urgent off-pump coronary artery bypass graft x3 -- left internal mammary artery to left anterior descending artery and saphenous vein grafts to obtuse marginal and diagonal arteries History of Present Illness: 61 year old male with a history of asthma and mild sleep apnea describes many years of chest discomfort that have progressed in frequency and duration. Currently he has daily episodes of exertional chest discomfort. He reports that the discomfort begins in the neck and spreads down to the chest. It typically will resolve with rest but there was one time that he required SL nitroglycerin to get relief of his discomfort. He has undergone stress testing through the years. A myoview study was negative in [**2101**]. Non imaging ETT in [**2106-5-26**] was positive for chest pain but negative for ischemic EKG changes. He was referred for cardiac catheterization to further evaluate. He was found to have coronary artery disease and is now being referred to cardiac surgery for revascularization. Past Medical History: Asthma ADHD Mild sleep apnea (CPAP) GERD Hx of vasovagal syncope (after coughing or vomiting) Paratracheal cyst noted on CT s/p mediastinal thorascopy: benign, ? recurrence Anemia Vitamin D deficiency Psoriasis Hard of hearing Hypothyroidism (not on any meds) ADHD Mini strokes (per pt not TIAs) Tonsillectomy Appendectomy Jaw abscess s/p I&D Varicocelectomy s/p mediastinal thorascopy: benign, ? recurrence Social History: Race:Caucasian Last Dental Exam: <1 year ago Lives with:Wife Contact: [**Name (NI) 83013**] [**Name (NI) 83014**] (wife) Phone# [**Telephone/Fax (1) 83015**] Occupation:Self employed artist Cigarettes: Smoked no [x] yes [] Other Tobacco use:denies ETOH: < 1 drink/week [x] [**2-1**] drinks/week [] >8 drinks/week [] Illicit drug use:denies Family History: Both parents died at young ages from cancer. No family history of premature CAD. Physical Exam: Admission: Pulse:64 Resp:16 O2 sat:100/RA B/P Right:126/76 Left:125/76 Height:5'[**05**]" Weight:220 lbs General: Skin: Dry [x] intact [x] Psoriasis bilateral knees, elbows, feet HEENT: PERRLA [x] EOMI [x] Glasses Neck: Supple [x] Full ROM [] Chest: Lungs clear bilaterally [x] Heart: RRR [x] Irregular [] Murmur [] grade ______ Abdomen: Soft [x] non-distended [x] non-tender [x] bowel sounds + [x] Obese, umbilical hernia, well healed appy incision Extremities: Warm [x], well-perfused [x] Edema none Varicosities: Left calf Neuro: Grossly intact [x] Pulses: Femoral Right:cath site Left: 2+ DP Right:2+ Left:2+ PT [**Name (NI) 167**]:2+ Left:2+ Radial Right:2+ Left:2+ Carotid Bruit Right:none Left:none Discharge: VS 98.3 90 110/68 18 98%-2LNP Gen- NAD Neuro- A&O x3, nonfocal CV- RRR, no Murmur. Sternum stable- incision CDI Pulm- CTA-bilat Abdm- soft, NT/ND/+BS Ext- warm, well perfused 1+ bilat edema Pertinent Results: [**2107-2-3**] Cardiac cath: 1. Selective coronary angiography of this right dominant system demonstrated left main and three vessel disease. The LMCA had an eccentric 80% lesion distally near the bifurcation. The LAD had a 90% stenosis both before and after D1. The proximal aspect of D1 itself also had a 90% lesion. The LCx had an ostial 90% lesion. The RCA was notable for an 80% stenosis in the mid-PDA. 2. Limited resting hemodynamics revealed normal systemic systolic arterial pressures, with a central aortic pressure of 137/77, mean 93 mmHg. . [**2107-2-4**] Carotid U/S: Right ICA no stenosis. Left ICA <40% stenosis. . [**2107-2-7**] Echo: 1. The left atrium is normal in size. 2. Regional left ventricular wall motion is normal. Overall left ventricular systolic function is normal (LVEF>55%). 3. Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. 4. There are simple atheroma in the aortic root. There are simple atheroma in the ascending aorta. There are simple atheroma in the aortic arch. There are simple atheroma in the descending thoracic aorta. 5. The aortic valve leaflets (3) appear structurallynormal with good leaflet excursion and no aortic stenosis or aortic regurgitation. 6. The mitral valve appears structurally normal with trivial mitral regurgitation. 7. There is a small pericardial effusion. Post myocardial revascularization: The patient is on no inotropes. The patient is atrially paced. Biventricular function is unchanged. Mitral regurgitation is unchanged. The aorta is intact after partial cross-clamping. . [**2107-2-10**] Chest X-ray: The patient was extubated with removal of supporting tubes and lines. Bibasilar atelectasis and small amount of pleural effusion is seen. Small left apical pneumothorax is present. No right pneumothorax is seen. . [**2107-2-12**] Hct-25.8* [**2107-2-11**] WBC-7.3 RBC-2.84* Hgb-8.6* Hct-25.8* Plt Ct-158 [**2107-2-3**] WBC-5.1 RBC-4.17* Hgb-12.2* Hct-36.4 Plt Ct-142* [**2107-2-12**] UreaN-35* Creat-1.4* Na-138 K-4.6 Cl-100 [**2107-2-11**] Glucose-108* UreaN-28* Creat-1.1 Na-137 K-4.3 Cl-101 HCO3-25 [**2107-2-3**] Glucose-98 UreaN-27* Creat-1.2 Na-139 K-4.3 Cl-105 HCO3-28 [**2107-2-12**] Mg-2.2 [**2107-2-3**] %HbA1c-5.8 eAG-120 [**2107-2-15**] 05:50AM BLOOD Hct-29.7* [**2107-2-15**] 05:50AM BLOOD PT-17.2* INR(PT)-1.6* [**2107-2-15**] 05:50AM BLOOD Glucose-105* UreaN-26* Creat-1.3* Na-137 K-4.5 Cl-98 HCO3-31 AnGap-13 Brief Hospital Course: Mr [**Known lastname 83016**] was admitted to the cardiology service with angina on exertion for planned cardiac catheterization. On [**2-3**] he was brought to the cath lab, it revealed left main and 3 vessel disease. The patient was then referred to cardiac surgery for surgical revascularization. He had the usual pre-op screen including vein mapping, carotid ultrasound, labs, CXR, and MSSA screen. He was brought to the operating room by Dr [**Last Name (STitle) 7772**] on [**2-7**] for coronary artery bypass grafting. Please see the operative report for details. In summary he had: 1. Urgent off-pump coronary artery bypass graft x3 -left internal mammary artery to left anterior descending artery and saphenous vein grafts to obtuse marginal and diagonal arteries. 2. Endoscopic harvesting of the long saphenous vein. He tolerated the operation well and post operatively was transferred tot he cardiac surgery ICU in stable condition. In the immediate post-op period he was stable, woke neurologically intact and extubated. On [**2-8**] he transferred to the stepdown floor. Respiratory: aggressive pulmonary toilet nebs and ambulation he titrated off oxygen with saturations of 97%. Inhalers, singular and home CPAP were continued. Cardiac: low-dose beta-blockers were started. On postoperative day 3 had intermittent atrial fibrillation 70-90's. Amiodarone PO was started and he converted to sinus rhythm 60-70's. A 3 months course of Plavix was started immediately postoperative for off-Pump CABG. His heart rate became bradycardic into the 30s. Electrophysiology was consulted. Amio was discontinued. He remains on beta-blocker with a stable HR in the 80s. Paroxysmal AF continued and he was started on anticoagulation with Coumadin. He remained hemodynamically stable 110-130's. Low dose aspirin and statin were continued. GI: benign. Tolerated a regular diet Renal: He was gently diuresed toward his preop weight of 100 kg. Renal function CRE peaked to 1.4 base 0.9-1.2. His diuretic was decreased. He continued to have good urine output. Electrolytes were closely monitored and repleted as needed. Foley reinserted for failure to void. Flomax was restarted and voiding trial with good results. Endocrine: well controlled with insulin sliding scale. Disposition: he was seen by physical therapy who recommended rehab. He was discharged on POD# 8 to [**Hospital 83017**] Nursing and Rehab in [**Location (un) 1456**]. All follow up appointments were advised. Medications on Admission: ALBUTEROL SULFATE 90 mcg HFA Aerosol Inhaler - PRN SYMBICORT 160 mcg-4.5 mcg/actuation HFA Aerosol - 2 puffs [**Hospital1 **] WELLBUTRIN XL 300 mg Daily CYCLOBENZAPRINE 10 mg PRN FLUTICASONE 50 mcg- 2 sprays each nostril daily METOPROLOL TARTRATE 25 mg [**Hospital1 **] SINGULAIR 10 mg Daily NITROGLYCERIN 0.4 mg [**Hospital1 8426**], Sublingual - 1 [**Hospital1 8426**] sublingually every five minutes for chest discomfort. Call 911 if pain persists longer than 15 minutes OMEPRAZOLE 20 mg Daily ASPIRIN 325 mg Daily CALCIUM CARBONATE Dosage uncertain VITAMIN D3 1,000 unit Daily CLARITIN Dosage uncertain VITAMIN B COMPLEX Dosage uncertain Discharge Medications: 1. aspirin 81 mg [**Hospital1 8426**], Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) [**Hospital1 8426**], Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 [**Hospital1 8426**], Delayed Release (E.C.)(s)* Refills:*2* 2. docusate sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*60 Capsule(s)* Refills:*2* 3. pantoprazole 40 mg [**Hospital1 8426**], Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) [**Hospital1 8426**], Delayed Release (E.C.) PO Q24H (every 24 hours). Disp:*30 [**Hospital1 8426**], Delayed Release (E.C.)(s)* Refills:*2* 4. oxycodone-acetaminophen 5-325 mg [**Hospital1 8426**] Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed for pain. Disp:*40 [**Hospital1 8426**](s)* Refills:*0* 5. bupropion HCl 150 mg [**Hospital1 8426**] Extended Release Sig: Two (2) [**Hospital1 8426**] Extended Release PO QAM (once a day (in the morning)). Disp:*60 [**Hospital1 8426**] Extended Release(s)* Refills:*2* 6. tamsulosin 0.4 mg Capsule, Ext Release 24 hr Sig: One (1) Capsule, Ext Release 24 hr PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Capsule, Ext Release 24 hr(s)* Refills:*2* 7. atorvastatin 10 mg [**Hospital1 8426**] Sig: One (1) [**Hospital1 8426**] PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 [**Hospital1 8426**](s)* Refills:*2* 8. metoprolol tartrate 25 mg [**Hospital1 8426**] Sig: 0.5 [**Hospital1 8426**] PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*60 [**Hospital1 8426**](s)* Refills:*2* 9. clopidogrel 75 mg [**Hospital1 8426**] Sig: One (1) [**Hospital1 8426**] PO DAILY (Daily) for 6 months. Disp:*30 [**Hospital1 8426**](s)* Refills:*0* 10. cholecalciferol (vitamin D3) 1,000 unit [**Hospital1 8426**] Sig: One (1) [**Hospital1 8426**] PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 [**Hospital1 8426**](s)* Refills:*2* 11. montelukast 10 mg [**Hospital1 8426**] Sig: One (1) [**Hospital1 8426**] PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 [**Hospital1 8426**](s)* Refills:*2* 12. furosemide 20 mg [**Hospital1 8426**] Sig: One (1) [**Hospital1 8426**] PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*60 [**Hospital1 8426**](s)* Refills:*2* 13. potassium chloride 10 mEq [**Hospital1 8426**] Extended Release Sig: Two (2) [**Hospital1 8426**] Extended Release PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*120 [**Hospital1 8426**] Extended Release(s)* Refills:*2* 14. warfarin 1 mg [**Hospital1 8426**] Sig: Three (3) [**Hospital1 8426**] PO ONCE (Once) for 1 doses. Disp:*1 [**Hospital1 8426**](s)* Refills:*0* 15. warfarin 1 mg [**Hospital1 8426**] Sig: [**Name6 (MD) **] [**Name8 (MD) **] MD [**First Name (Titles) 8426**] [**Last Name (Titles) **] once a day. Disp:*qs [**Last Name (Titles) 8426**](s)* Refills:*2* 16. fluticasone 50 mcg/actuation Spray, Suspension Sig: Two (2) Spray Nasal DAILY (Daily). Disp:*qs * Refills:*2* 17. acetaminophen 325 mg [**Last Name (Titles) 8426**] Sig: Two (2) [**Last Name (Titles) 8426**] PO Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed for fever/pain. Disp:*60 [**Last Name (Titles) 8426**](s)* Refills:*0* Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital **] Rehabilitation & Skilled Nursing Center - [**Location (un) 1456**] Discharge Diagnosis: Coronary artery disease s/p Coronary artery bypass graft x 3 Past medical history: Asthma ADHD Mild sleep apnea (CPAP) GERD Hx of vasovagal syncope (after coughing or vomiting) Paratracheal cyst noted on CT s/p mediastinal thorascopy: benign, ? recurrence Anemia Vitamin D deficiency Psoriasis Hard of hearing Hypothyroidism (not on any meds) ADHD Mini strokes (per pt not TIAs) Tonsillectomy Appendectomy Jaw abscess s/p I&D Varicocelectomy s/p mediastinal thorascopy: benign, ? recurrence Discharge Condition: Alert and oriented x3 nonfocal Ambulating with steady gait Incisional pain managed with Percocet Incisions: Sternal - healing well, no erythema or drainage Leg Left - healing well, no erythema or drainage. Edema 1+ bilaterally Discharge Instructions: Please shower daily including washing incisions gently with mild soap, no baths or swimming until cleared by surgeon. Look at your incisions daily for redness or drainage Please NO lotions, cream, powder, or ointments to incisions Each morning you should weigh yourself and then in the evening take your temperature, these should be written down on the chart No driving for one month or while taking narcotics. Driving will be discussed at follow up appointment with surgeon. No lifting more than 10 pounds for 10 weeks Please call with any questions or concerns [**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**] **Please call cardiac surgery office with any questions or concerns [**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**]. Answering service will contact on call person during off hours** Followup Instructions: You are scheduled for the following appointments WOUND CARE CLINIC: Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**] Date/Time:[**2107-2-22**] 11:00 Surgeon:Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Name (STitle) **], MD Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**] Date/Time:[**2107-3-15**] 1:15 Cardiologist: Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **],[**First Name3 (LF) **] X. [**Telephone/Fax (1) 45578**]: [**2107-3-2**] at 9:00a (inform patient appt for [**2107-2-16**] is canceled) Please call to schedule appointments with your Primary Care Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **],[**First Name3 (LF) **] L. [**Telephone/Fax (1) 79695**] in [**3-31**] weeks **Please call cardiac surgery office with any questions or concerns [**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**]. Answering service will contact on call person during off hours** [**Name6 (MD) **] [**Name8 (MD) **] MD [**MD Number(2) 173**] Completed by:[**2107-2-15**] ICD9 Codes: 9971
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2156-5-27**] Discharge Date: [**2156-6-3**] Date of Birth: [**2090-3-24**] Sex: F Service: CARDIOTHORACIC SURGERY HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: This 66-year-old white female has a history of known coronary artery disease and is status post a remote MI many years ago, with a history of chronic stable angina since that time. She was recently admitted at the beginning of [**Month (only) 547**] with chest pain, and had slightly elevated troponins. At that point, a cardiac catheterization was recommended, but the patient refused. She went home from [**Hospital3 417**] Hospital and returned the following day with severe discomfort in the chest, and agreed to a cardiac cath. She was then transferred to [**Hospital1 **]-[**Hospital1 **] for cardiac cath, as Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] is her doctor. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: 1. History of coronary artery disease, status post MI in the past. 2. History of hyperlipidemia. 3. History of insulin dependent diabetes. 4. History of hypertension. 5. History of severe right MCA stenosis, status post old small left cerebral infarct. 6. History of Congestive heart failure 7. History of TIAs. MEDICATIONS ON ADMISSION: 1. Aspirin 325 mg po qd. 2. Plavix 75 mg po qd. 3. Lopressor 50 mg po qid. 4. Zocor 20 mg po qd. 5. Colace 100 mg po bid. 6. Zestril 5 mg po qd. 7. Potassium. 8. Sublingual Nitro. 9. Digoxin 0.125 mg po qd. 10.Lasix 120 mg po qd. 11.Humalog insulin sliding scale and Lente, dose unknown. ALLERGIES: No known allergies. REVIEW OF SYSTEMS: Significant for generalized fatigue. PHYSICAL EXAM: She is a well-developed, well-nourished white female in no apparent distress. VITAL SIGNS: Stable. Afebrile. HEENT EXAM: Normocephalic, atraumatic. Extraocular movements intact. Oropharynx benign. NECK: Supple. Full range of motion. No lymphadenopathy or thyromegaly. Carotids 1+ and equal bilaterally without bruits. LUNGS: Clear to auscultation and percussion. CARDIOVASCULAR EXAM: Regular rate and rhythm. Normal S1, S2, with no rubs, murmurs or gallops. ABDOMEN: Soft, nontender with positive bowel sounds. No masses or hepatosplenomegaly. EXTREMITIES: Without clubbing, cyanosis or edema. Pulses were 1+ and equal bilaterally with the exception of the DPs which were trace bilaterally. NEURO EXAM: Nonfocal. STUDIES: She also had an echocardiogram on [**2156-5-18**] which revealed mild left ventricular enlargement with moderate to severe impairment of the left ventricular systolic function, and an estimated LVEF of 25-30%. There was akinesis of the mid and apical portion of the septum. There was mild thickening of the mitral valve leaflets and annulus, with moderate to severe MR, and mild tricuspid insufficiency. HOSPITAL COURSE: So, she was transferred to the [**Hospital1 **] where she underwent an emergency cath which revealed that the left main had a small filling defect. The LAD had ostial proximal subtotal stenosis with decreased flow, and they felt there was a clot in the left main coronary artery. The left circumflex had diffuse moderate disease. The RCA was proximally occluded with distal vessels filled by LCA collaterals, and aortography showed diffuse atheromatous disease of the aorta and significant disease in the left iliac. Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 70**] was consulted and took the patient for an emergency CABG x 2 with LIMA to the LAD and reversed saphenous vein graft to the OM, and a mitral valve annuloplasty with a #26 [**Doctor Last Name 405**] band. The patient tolerated the procedure well and was transferred to the CSRU on milrinone and epinephrine. She remained intubated overnight and was extubated the following day. She remained hemodynamically stable, and her epi was weaned off on the first day. Postop day #2, her milrinone was weaned and then DC'd on postop day #3. On postop day #3, her chest tubes were DC'd. She continued to slowly progress, and on postop day #4 she was transferred to the floor in stable condition. She had her wires DC'd on postop day #5 and was very slow with ambulation, and slow to progress. She was followed as well by [**Last Name (un) **] and had her insulin changed to Lantus with still Humalog sliding scale. She also had a white count of 13-16,000, and had an echo on postop day #7 which showed no vegetations. All of her cultures were negative, and she was discharged to rehab in stable condition. LABS ON DISCHARGE: White count 14,700, hematocrit 30.7, platelets 376,000, sodium 138, potassium 4.3, chloride 98-232, BUN 18, creatinine 0.9, blood sugar 143. DISCHARGE MEDICATIONS: 1. Lasix 20 mg po bid for 7 days. 2. KCL 10 mEq po qd for 7 days. 3. Colace 100 mg po bid. 4. Aspirin 325 qd. 5. Plavix 75 mg po qd. 6. Zocor 20 mg po qd. 7. Dilaudid 2 mg q 4-6 h prn pain. 8. Lopressor 50 mg po bid. 9. Glargine 24 U subcu q hs. 10.Humalog sliding scale. FOLLOW-UP: She will be followed by Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 9006**] in [**1-30**] weeks, Dr. [**First Name (STitle) 1557**] in [**4-1**] weeks, Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 70**] in 6 weeks, and Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] in 1 month. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSES: 1. Coronary artery disease. 2. Mitral valve regurgitation. 3. Insulin dependent diabetes. 4. Hypertension. 5. Hypercholesterolemia. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Initials (NamePattern4) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 75**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 11726**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2156-6-3**] 12:30 T: [**2156-6-3**] 12:30 JOB#: [**Job Number 95512**] ICD9 Codes: 4240, 4280, 4019, 2720
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2188-10-24**] Discharge Date: [**2188-10-30**] Date of Birth: [**2109-3-11**] Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Morphine / Oxycontin / Penicillins / Prednisone / Codeine / Advair Diskus Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 3276**] Chief Complaint: pulmonary embolism Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: none History of Present Illness: Ms. [**Known lastname **] is a 79 yo woman with hx of non-small cell lung cancer who was transfered from OSH with bilateral PEs. For full HPI please see admission note. Briefly, she had last received taxol, carboplatin, on [**2188-10-20**].She had rcvd avastin as well on prior cycles but held due to poorly controlled BP. The patient was at home when she noted acute worsening of chronic dyspnea and came to [**Hospital1 18**] [**Location (un) 620**] where she was diagnosed with bilateral PEs. She was started on heparin gtt and bedside ECHO showed RV strain, but patient remained hemodynamically stable while in ICU. She was transitioned to lovenox and called out to the floor. Past Medical History: PAST ONCOLOGIC HISTORY: ====================== Adapted from Dr.[**Name (NI) 3279**] notes: This patient is a former heavy smoker, although quit over 20 years ago. Developed left arm pain down in [**State 108**] late in the spring of [**2186**]. She was evaluated for this, which included a CT scan of the chest, which indicated a right middle lobe lung lesion. She came back to [**Location (un) 86**] and underwent a right middle lobectomy at [**Hospital6 **] by Dr. [**First Name (STitle) **]. She had a stage I T1 N0 2.6-cm moderately differentiated adenocarcinoma resected by right middle lobectomy at [**Hospital 2082**] [**2186-7-11**] by Dr. [**First Name (STitle) **]. There was no vascular lymphatic invasion. Margins were negative. Multiple lymph nodes were sampled and were negative. She also had a mediastinoscopy preoperatively with multiple N2 and N3 lymph nodes that were negative. Over the next year, she had an increasing right lower lung nodule. She underwent a CT-guided needle biopsy on [**2187-7-31**]. This was a 1.2-cm right lower lobe nodule. The report was positive for malignancy changes consistent with non-small cell carcinoma, favor adenocarcinoma. Finally, she did have an MRI of her brain done at [**Hospital6 **] on [**2188-6-26**]. This showed some mild chronic microvascular changes but no evidence of tumor. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: ==================== - Non- small cell Lung cancer, adenocarcinoma as above. - Allergic rhinitis. - Hypertension. - Hyperlipidemia. - Gastroesophaeal reflux disease. - Esophageal stricture, status post-dilation. - Status post-total hip replacements and one knee replacement for osteoarthritis. Social History: Per Dr.[**Name (NI) 79529**] note: She is married and lives with her husband. They winter in [**State 108**] and they live up here the rest of the time. She does not work anymore, but used to work as an assistant to a thoracic surgeon at the [**Location 1268**] VA. She does not drink any alcohol. She smoked one pack a day for 30-years, but quit in [**2162**]. Family History: There is no family history of any lung disease. Her brother had some type of cancer, which was either a thyroid cancer or throat cancer, the patient is not sure. Physical Exam: Vitals - T: 96.3 BP: 126/83 HR: 83 RR: 16 02 sat: 100% on 1L GENERAL: NAD SKIN: warm and well perfused, no excoriations or lesions, no rashes HEENT: AT/NC, EOMI, PERRLA, anicteric sclera, Pale conjunctiva, patent nares, MMM, dentures, NECK: no LAD, no JVD CARDIAC: RRR, S1/S2, Soft 1/6 SEM and LUSB LUNG: Decreased breath sounds throughout, but no Wheezes/Rales/Rhonchi. ABDOMEN: nondistended, +BS, nontender in all quadrants, no rebound/guarding, no hepatosplenomegaly M/S: moving all extremities well, no cyanosis, clubbing or edema, no obvious deformities PULSES: 2+ DP pulses bilaterally NEURO: CN II-XII intact Pertinent Results: [**2188-10-24**] WBC-2.3*# Hgb-10.8* Hct-31.8* Plt Ct-131*# [**2188-10-25**] WBC-2.0* Hgb-9.7* Hct-27.8* Plt Ct-111* [**2188-10-25**] WBC-2.0* Hgb-9.6* Hct-27.3* Plt Ct-109* [**2188-10-26**] WBC-1.7* Hgb-9.5* Hct-27.6* Plt Ct-103* [**2188-10-27**] WBC-1.6* Hgb-8.3* Hct-23.7* Plt Ct-74* [**2188-10-28**] WBC-1.3* Hgb-8.1* Hct-23.6* Plt Ct-81* [**2188-10-29**] WBC-1.4* Hgb-10.6*# Hct-30.8*# Plt Ct-109* [**2188-10-30**] WBC-2.4*# Hgb-10.4* Hct-30.9* Plt Ct-96* . [**2188-10-24**] Neuts-74.5* [**2188-10-28**] Neuts-28* [**2188-10-29**] Neuts-9* [**2188-10-30**] Neuts-7* . [**2188-10-24**] UreaN-20 Creat-1.0 Na-129* K-3.4 Cl-90* HCO3-27 AnGap-15 [**2188-10-25**] UreaN-19 Creat-0.9 Na-130* K-2.9* Cl-92* HCO3-28 AnGap-13 [**2188-10-25**] UreaN-20 Creat-1.0 Na-130* K-3.8 Cl-95* HCO3-25 AnGap-14 [**2188-10-26**] UreaN-27* Creat-1.2* Na-131* K-3.7 Cl-95* HCO3-24 AnGap-16 [**2188-10-27**] UreaN-23* Creat-1.1 Na-134 K-4.2 Cl-100 HCO3-29 AnGap-9 [**2188-10-28**] UreaN-16 Creat-0.9 Na-134 K-4.2 Cl-102 HCO3-27 AnGap-9 [**2188-10-29**] UreaN-12 Creat-1.0 Na-136 K-4.5 Cl-102 HCO3-26 AnGap-13 [**2188-10-30**] UreaN-12 Creat-1.0 Na-136 K-4.6 Cl-100 HCO3-28 AnGap-13 . [**2188-10-25**] 12:00AM BLOOD CK-MB-6 cTropnT-0.31* [**2188-10-25**] 10:49AM BLOOD CK-MB-4 cTropnT-0.18* [**2188-10-25**] BLOOD Type-ART Temp-36.1 pO2-112* pCO2-37 pH-7.48* calTCO2-28 Base XS-4 . Images: [**10-24**] TTE: The left atrium is normal in size. Left ventricular wall thickness, cavity size and regional/global systolic function are normal (LVEF >55%). The right ventricular cavity is moderately dilated with moderate global free wall hypokinesis. There is abnormal systolic septal motion/position consistent with right ventricular pressure overload. The aortic valve is not well seen. The mitral valve appears structurally normal with trivial mitral regurgitation. There is moderate pulmonary artery systolic hypertension. There is no pericardial effusion. IMPRESSION: Normal left ventricular systolic function. Moderately dilated right ventricle with moderate to severe right ventricular dysfunction. Moderate pulmonary hypertension is noted. . CT chest ([**10-24**]): 1) EXTENSIVE BILATERAL PULMONARY EMBOLISM. 2) UNCHANGED MODERATE RIGHT PLEURAL EFFUSION WITH A POSTERIORLY LOCULATED COMPONENT. 3) QUESTIONABLE SLIGHT DECREASE IN THE RIGHT APICAL PLEURAL-BASED LESION AND IN THE LEFT ANTERIOR UPPER LOBE LESION. OTHER PULMONARY LESIONS ARE UNCHANGED. 4) UNCHANGED MEDIASTINAL AND RIGHT HILAR LYMPH NODES, UP TO 1 CM. Brief Hospital Course: 79 yo woman with hx of non-small cell lung cancer who was transfered from OSH with bilateral PEs. . # Pulmonary emboli: Patient with dyspnea much improved throughout hospitalization. Discharged on lovenox. . # Hypertension: patient was intermittinely hypotensive in ICU but assymptomatic. Recieved fluid boluses with response. Home medications were held initially. They were restarted gradually as patient returned to baseline blood pressure. She was discharge on a decreased dose of atenolol and no chlorthalidone with instructions to follow with her PCP. . # NSCLCa with liver mets: S/p 4 weeks of chemo with taxol, carboplatin, Avastin, on [**2188-10-20**]. Plan per primary oncologist. . # Pancytopenia: Secondary to chemo. Stabilized prior to discharge and patient remained afebrile. . # H/o Intermittent Atrial Tachycardia: On atenolol 75mg twice daily at home. Discharged on 50mg twice daily. Medications on Admission: Atenolol 75 mg [**Hospital1 **] Atorvastatin 20 mg daily Irbesartan-HCTZ 150/12.5 mg daily Rabeprazole 20 mg daily Tiotroprium 1 Cap daily Discharge Medications: 1. Enoxaparin 100 mg/mL Syringe Sig: Ninety (90) mg Subcutaneous every twelve (12) hours. Disp:*3 syringes* Refills:*0* 2. Acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for pain. 3. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day) as needed for constipation. 4. Tiotropium Bromide 18 mcg Capsule, w/Inhalation Device Sig: One (1) Cap Inhalation DAILY (Daily). 5. Aciphex 20 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO every other day. 6. Atenolol 50 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 7. Irbesartan-Hydrochlorothiazide 150-12.5 mg Tablet Sig: one half Tablet PO once a day. 8. Fexofenadine 60 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day) as needed for itching. 9. Atorvastatin 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 10. Lidocaine HCl 2 % Solution Sig: One (1) ML Mucous membrane TID (3 times a day) as needed for oral sores: before meals if needed. Disp:*100 ML(s)* Refills:*2* 11. Formoterol Fumarate 20 mcg/2 mL Solution for Nebulization Sig: One (1) solution Inhalation twice a day as needed for shortness of breath or wheezing. Disp:*60 solutions* Refills:*3* Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: [**Hospital 119**] Homecare Discharge Diagnosis: Primary: pulmonary embolism Secondary: lung cancer, hypertension Discharge Condition: Good Discharge Instructions: Dear Ms. [**Known lastname **], You were admitted because you had a blood clot that traveled to your lungs. We started you on medication to prevent clot formation called Lovenox. The following changes were made to your medications: START Lovenox 90mg (0.9cc) inject subcutaneously twice daily START Perforomist nebulizer twice daily STOP Chlorthalidone Please continue all other medications as prescribed. You should see Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 3274**] in the next two weeks in his office in [**Location (un) 620**]. Please call your doctor or 911 if you have chest pain, worsened shortness of breath or for any other concern. Followup Instructions: Please call to make an appointment with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 3274**] within two weeks. Provider: [**Name10 (NameIs) 1571**] FUNCTION LAB Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 609**] Date/Time:[**2188-11-27**] 3:40 Provider: [**Name10 (NameIs) 1570**],INTERPRET W/LAB NO CHECK-IN [**Name10 (NameIs) 1570**] INTEPRETATION BILLING Date/Time:[**2188-11-27**] 4:00 Provider: [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **]. [**First Name (STitle) 1112**]/DR. [**Last Name (STitle) **] Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 612**] Date/Time:[**2188-11-27**] 4:00 [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) 251**] [**Name8 (MD) **] MD [**MD Number(1) 3282**] ICD9 Codes: 2761, 4019, 496, 2724
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 1240 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2118-12-11**] Discharge Date: [**2118-12-20**] Date of Birth: [**2053-11-10**] Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Zosyn / ceftriaxone Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 2782**] Chief Complaint: Unresponsiveness, altered, intubated for airway protection found to have urosepsis Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: intubated, mechanical ventilation History of Present Illness: 65 yo female with MS [**First Name (Titles) **] [**Last Name (Titles) 84078**] for questionable hx TMJ who was sent in from her NSH after being found covered in vomit with agonal breathing. NSH notes reports "symptoms of seizure activity" with patient subsequently unresponsive and found to be hypoxic with sats <83% on 2L. Per EMS, she was unresponsive en route, still breathing but not withdrawing to pain. . In the ED, initial vitals were: no temp recorded, 118 135/71 34 100% on NRB. She was easily intubated for airway protection with a grade 1 view. Head CT was unremarkable for bleed. Neuro was consulted and felt this was likely toxic metabolic if seizure activity, but will continue to follow. She has had multiple episodes of UTI in the past. Blood and urine cultures were sent and she was given vanco/zosyn. Foley was changed. Per the ED resident, they were not aware of her potential allergy but she did not have a rash prior to transfer to the MICU. When the patient was signed out she was currently doing well on vent with most recent vitals prior to transfer being afeb, 92, 103/60 with sats 100% on 400x18, 5x50%. She dropped her pressures prior to transfer to 67/41 with HR 94. She was given 2L of IVF and started on levophed. Sedation was held. . Of note, per Dr.[**Name (NI) 84079**] note to her PCP, [**Name10 (NameIs) **] last admission was for urinary tract infection, E. coli bacteremia, and sepsis, and initially required admission to the ICU for vasopressor support. She was also found to have an obstructing left renal stone and had a percutaneous nephrostomy tube placed with improvement in her infection. She was able to be taken of vasopressor agents and was discharged to complete a 14 day total course of antibiotics. At that time, urology recommended to leave the nephrostomy tube in the left renal system indefinitely with tube changes every 3 months as she was high risk for both nephrolithotomy and extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy. Her hospital course was also notable for hypoxia with a 4L oxygen requirement which was felt to be due to a combination of mild volume overload, respiratory muscle weakness in the setting of multiple sclerosis and infection, and intermittent aspiration. Her oxygen requirement was stable and she was discharged to rehab to have gentle diuresis as tolerated and tocontinue her usual dysphagia diet. She has been on 2L at her NSH with unclear continued workup. . Past Medical History: Multiple Sclerosis - about 14yrs, followed by [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] at [**Location (un) 2274**] - wheelchair at baseline, lives in nursing home - has no use of her lower extremities, sometimes spastic movements - bladder chronically contracted UTI with ESBL E.coli--sensitive to zosyn, [**Last Name (un) 2830**], gent in past [**Last Name (un) 8304**] Depression Anxiety PVD s/p lower extremity bypass COPD Osteoporosis Hx of +PPD bilateral femur supracondylar fractures [**2113**] hx of Urosepsis - hospitalized about once/yr, per husband Neurogenic bladder - indwelling foley x [**4-27**] [**Last Name (LF) 1686**], [**First Name3 (LF) **] husband Recurrent C. Diff Hx of Sacral Decub LE spasticity Hx of jaw pain -- ?TMJ, improved on [**First Name3 (LF) **] Social History: Lives in nursing home for last 4 [**First Name3 (LF) 1686**]. Husband is HCP, lives with one of their daughters. [**Name (NI) **] daughter married and lives in the area. Nonambulatory and in wheelchair at baseline, dependent for transfers and some of ADLs. Has no use of lower extremities at baseline. On pureed thickened liquids at rehab. -Tobacco: started at age 20, quit about 15yrs ago -ETOH: social, occasional, per husband -[**Name (NI) 3264**]: none Family History: No family members with Multiple Sclerosis. Physical Exam: Admission exam Vitals: 101.9 100 117/64 17 100% on 400x18, 5x50% General: Intubated, sedated, no acute distress HEENT: Sclera anicteric, MMM, oropharynx clear, EOMI, PERRL, blood around mouth, no lesions identified Neck: supple, JVP not elevated, no LAD CV: RRR, normal S1 + S2, no murmurs, rubs, gallops Lungs: CTAB, no wheezes, rales, ronchi Abdomen: +BS, soft, non-tender, non-distended, no organomegaly Back: stage 2 sacral decub on right buttocks, stage 1 decub on left hip, left perc neph tube in place and c/d/i GU: +foley Ext: cool, well perfused, 2+ pulses distally, no clubbing, cyanosis or edema, moving her toes, PICC line in right upper arm is c/d/i Neuro: sedated Discharge Exam: Afebrile Gen: Alert, awake, responding appropriately to questions, soft spoken with some slurring of speech HEENT: dry MM CV: RRR, no MRG Lungs: poor inspiratory effort, no wheezes, crackles, consolidations Abd: +BS, soft, NT, surgical scars Back: Decub GU: Foley and left perc nephrostomy CDI Neuro: baseline Pertinent Results: ADMISSION LABS: [**2118-12-11**] 01:49PM GLUCOSE-103* UREA N-16 CREAT-0.7 SODIUM-142 POTASSIUM-4.2 CHLORIDE-110* TOTAL CO2-25 ANION GAP-11 [**2118-12-11**] 01:49PM CALCIUM-8.0* PHOSPHATE-2.7 MAGNESIUM-1.8 [**2118-12-11**] 06:23AM CK-MB-7 cTropnT-0.50* [**2118-12-11**] 06:23AM ALT(SGPT)-30 AST(SGOT)-72* CK(CPK)-90 ALK PHOS-183* TOT BILI-0.4 [**2118-12-11**] 06:23AM WBC-14.7*# RBC-3.40* HGB-9.9* HCT-31.1* MCV-91 MCH-29.0 MCHC-31.7 RDW-15.5 DISCHARGE LABS: [**2118-12-20**] 06:07AM BLOOD WBC-6.0 RBC-3.09* Hgb-8.6* Hct-27.4* MCV-89 MCH-27.7 MCHC-31.2 RDW-15.5 Plt Ct-407 [**2118-12-19**] 10:46AM BLOOD Neuts-67.6 Lymphs-22.0 Monos-4.6 Eos-5.1* Baso-0.6 [**2118-12-20**] 06:07AM BLOOD Glucose-75 UreaN-7 Creat-0.4 Na-141 K-3.9 Cl-106 HCO3-31 AnGap-8 [**2118-12-13**] 05:54AM BLOOD ALT-16 AST-20 LD(LDH)-180 AlkPhos-130* TotBili-0.2 [**2118-12-20**] 06:07AM BLOOD Calcium-8.3* Phos-2.9 Mg-2.0 TTE: The left atrium and right atrium are normal in cavity size. Left ventricular wall thicknesses and cavity size are normal. There is mild to moderate regional left ventricular systolic dysfunction with hypokinesis of the distal half of the septum and apical anterior and inferior walls. The remaining segments contract well (LVEF 40%). The apex is not aneurysm and no apical thrombus is seen. The estimated cardiac index is normal (>=2.5L/min/m2). Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. The diameters of aorta at the sinus, ascending and arch levels are normal. The aortic valve leaflets (3) appear structurally normal with good leaflet excursion and no aortic stenosis or aortic regurgitation. The mitral valve appears structurally normal with trivial mitral regurgitation. There is no mitral valve prolapse. There is mild pulmonary artery systolic hypertension. There is no pericardial effusion. IMPRESSION: Suboptimal image quality. Normal left ventricular cavity size with regional systolic dysfunction c/w CAD (mid-LAD distribution). Pulmonary artery hypertension. CTAbd/pelvis: IMPRESSION: 1. Foley catheter is now positioned with its distal tip seen in the right ureter. Repositioning is recommended. These findings were discussed with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] by telephone at 12:10 a.m. on [**2118-12-12**]. 2. Left nephrostomy tube with small left subcapsular hematoma and unchanged left ureteropelvic junction stone. 3. No evidence of small-bowel obstruction despite large amount of stool seen within the rectum and sigmoid. 4. Unchanged right renal staghorn calculus. Renal US: IMPRESSION: 1. Right renal stones without hydronephrosis. 2. Unchanged mild left collecting system fullness. Brief Hospital Course: 65 yo female with history of MS [**First Name (Titles) 151**] [**Last Name (Titles) **] indwelling foley and left percutaneous nephrostomy tube found to be unresponsive admitted to the MICU with septic shock secondary to Pseudomonas urosepsis. The patient was started on Meropenem and did well on the floor. . 1. Sepsis: Urosepsis due to pseudomonas in setting of obstructing stone. Pt with known obstructing staghorn in R, & L percutaneous nephrostomy for ureteral stone. The patient had been on suppressive ertapenem, but this was switched to Meropenem 500mg IV Q6hr given ID recs and better urinary penetration. ID evaluated the patient and felt she should continue on this antibiotic until obstruction relieved. The patient was started on methemazine and ascorbic acid for symptomatic relief. Pt will follow up with outpatient urology to undergo intraoperative lithotripsy/stone extraction. . 2. Elevated troponin/Possible NSTEMI: Pt's troponin found to be elevated on admission. This was likely secondary to demand ischemia in the setting of hypotension. An echo was formed that showed wall motion abnormalities, the chronicity of which could not be determined. The patient's troponin trended down and she was monitored on telemetry for several days with no events. . 3. Multiple sclerosis: The patient had relapsing and remitting MS treated with Glatimer. Our neuro colleagues were initially consulted to determine whether her altered mental status was neurological in origin. They determined that it was not and did not change her treatment regimen. She remains on Baclofen, Glatimer, and cyclobenzaprine. . 4. Hyperlipidemia: Continue simvastatin . 5. Depression: Continue citalopram . 6. CODP: Respiratory status stable. Continue nebulizers/inhalers . 7. Follow Up: The patient will follow up with urology for elective stone removal. She will continue on meropenem until urinary obstruction is remedied. . Transitional Issues: The patient had yeast grow in 2 of 2 urine cultures. With her h/o urosepsis and indwelling catheters, we called her rehab facility and recommended starting Fluconazole. As an outpatient, the patient should be started on a low dose B-blocker given her NSTEMI. She should have outpatient cardiology follow-up at some point as well. Medications on Admission: 1. methenamine hippurate 1 gram Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO bid 2. simvastatin 10 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY 3. carbamazepine 100 mg Tablet, Chewable Sig: one daily 4. Carbamazepine 100 mg Tablet, Chewable Sig: Three (3) Tablet [**Hospital1 **] 5. baclofen 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO twice a day. 6. glatiramer 20 mg Kit Sig: Twenty (20) mg Subcutaneous Daily 7. Os-Cal 500 + D 500 mg(1,250mg) -200 unit Tablet daily 8. alendronate 70 mg Tablet PO once a week. 9. citalopram 20 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 10. donepezil 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO at bedtime. 11. trazodone 50 mg Tablet Sig: 0.5 Tablet PO HS prn insomnia. 12. cranberry 250 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 13. aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Chewable Sig: One (1) Tablet daily 14. albuterol sulfate 2.5 mg /3 mL (0.083 %) Solution for nebs q4h 15. ipratropium bromide 0.02 % Solution Sig: One (1) neg q6h 16. acetaminophen 650 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO every six (6) hours as needed for pain. 17. vitamin E 1,000 unit Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO daily 18. senna 8.6 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO prn constipation 19. potassium chloride 20 mEq Packet Sig: One (1)daily 20. Fleet Enema 19-7 gram/118 mL Enema Sig: One (1) Rectal q M/W/F. 21. docusate sodium 50 mg/5 mL Liquid Sig: One (1) PO BID 22. fluticasone 110 mcg/Actuation Aerosol Sig: Two (2) Puff [**Hospital1 **] 23. Sodium Chloride 0.9% Flush 3 mL IV Q8H:PRN line flush q8h prn 24. Heparin Flush (10 units/ml) 2 mL IV PRN line flush PICC 25. cyclobenzaprine 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID 26. meropenem 500 mg Recon Soln Sig: One (1)IV q8 hours for 5 days. Discharge Medications: 1. methenamine hippurate 1 gram Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 2. simvastatin 10 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 3. baclofen 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 4. Other glatiramer 20 mg Kit Sig: Twenty (20) mg Subcutaneous Daily 5. Os-Cal 500 + D 500 mg(1,250mg) -200 unit Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 6. alendronate 70 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a week. 7. citalopram 20 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 8. donepezil 5 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO HS (at bedtime). 9. Other Trazodone 25 mg QHS PRN insomnia 10. aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Chewable Sig: One (1) Tablet, Chewable PO DAILY (Daily). 11. albuterol sulfate 2.5 mg /3 mL (0.083 %) Solution for Nebulization Sig: One (1) Nebulizer Inhalation every 4-6 hours as needed for SOB, wheeze. 12. ipratropium bromide 0.02 % Solution Sig: One (1) Nebulizer Inhalation every 6-8 hours as needed for shortness of breath or wheezing. 13. Tylenol 325 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO every six (6) hours as needed for pain. 14. vitamin E 1,000 unit Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO once a day. 15. senna 8.6 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO twice a day as needed for Constipation. 16. potassium chloride 20 mEq Packet Sig: One (1) Packet PO once a day. 17. Other Fleet enema Q M/W/F 18. docusate sodium 50 mg/5 mL Liquid Sig: Two (2) Tablespoons PO BID (2 times a day). 19. fluticasone 110 mcg/Actuation Aerosol Sig: Two (2) Puffs Inhalation twice a day. 20. Heparin Flush (10 units/ml) 2 mL IV PRN line flush PICC, heparin dependent: Flush with 10mL Normal Saline followed by Heparin as above daily and PRN per lumen. 21. cyclobenzaprine 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 22. Meropenem 500 mg IV Q6H Day 1 = [**12-11**] 23. ascorbic acid 500 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 24. carbamazepine 100 mg Tablet, Chewable Sig: One (1) Tablet, Chewable PO once a day: Daily at noon. 25. carbamazepine 300 mg Cap, ER Multiphase 12 hr Sig: One (1) Cap, ER Multiphase 12 hr PO twice a day. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Location (un) 583**] House Rehab & Nursing Center Discharge Diagnosis: PRIMARY DIAGNOSIS: - Sepsis from a urinary source related to [**Location (un) **] partial obstruction and [**Location (un) **] nephrolithiasis - [**Location (un) 8304**] indwelling Foley and Perc nephrostomy tube on Left - Demand cardiac ischemia SECONDARY DIAGNOSES: - Multiple Sclerosis Discharge Condition: Level of Consciousness: Lethargic but arousable. Activity Status: Bedbound. Mental Status: Confused - sometimes. Discharge Instructions: Ms. [**Known lastname **], it was a pleasure to participate in your care while you were at [**Hospital1 18**]. You came to the hospital after you were found unresponsive. You were admitted to the MICU where you were ultimately found to have septic shock due to a urinary tract infection and a large infected kidney stone. You were evaluated by several specialists including the infectious disease team and the urology team. You antibiotics were changed while you were here. You will need to follow up with your urologist for kidney stone removal in the near future. Followup Instructions: It is recommended that you have a lithotripsy within the next 1-3 days. Please discuss with your urologist the best time to have this done. ICD9 Codes: 2760
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 1241 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2124-11-4**] Discharge Date: [**2124-11-7**] Date of Birth: [**2066-11-6**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 398**] Chief Complaint: transferred from OSH with ARF, SBP Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: central venous catheter placement arterial line placement intubation thoracentesis History of Present Illness: 57 M with PMH of metastatic papillary renal cancer currently on the phase II XL880 protocol who initially presented today to [**Hospital3 8544**] with several days of worsened lower extremity swelling, abd pain, malaise, and vomiting. He was recently admitted to [**Hospital1 18**] from [**10-23**] - [**10-28**] for "swelling problems" and says by discharge he was feeling quite well. He was at home when 4 days prior to presentation he began to have worsened lower extremity and abdominal swelling. He also started to feel weak and cold, and notes that while he usually has a temp of about 98 PO, his NVA noted he was running presistently low, around 94 PO. He tried to treat with warming blankets without improvement. He noted decreased appetite, decreased PO intake, and worsened abd pain. He decided to go to the ED today after vomiting 3-4 times. He also notes that he had not had any urine for about 1 day immediately prior to admission. He says that he has recently been treated with both lasix and spironolactone for his lower extremity swelling/ascites with minimal improvement. . At [**Hospital3 8544**] ED he had a pericentesis which showed 1750 white cells and was treated with Zosyn for SBP. He also received Kayexalate 30 grams and an unclear amount of NS with resultant urine output via foley. He was transferred to [**Hospital1 18**] for further evaluation and treatment. . In the [**Hospital1 18**] ED, patient received 500 cc normal saline, 400 mg of cipro, and 1 amp of calcium gluconate. Patient has recurrent emesis x 1 and was treated with zofran. Past Medical History: ONC HX: Diagnosed with metastatic renal cell cancer after he developed a lingering cough and dyspnea and was found to have loss of lung volume in the left lung in [**7-14**]. CT scan showed an obstructing lesion in his left main stem bronchus with atelectasis of his entire left lung. CT scan of his torso as well as PET scanning showed lesions in his left kidney, left main stem bronchus, periaortic lymph node, and his thyroid. On flexible bronchoscopy, performed on [**2123-9-1**] by Dr. [**First Name (STitle) **] [**Name (STitle) **], he underwent debulking of the endobronchial lesion and had resultant hemoptysis. He has subsequently received a course of radiation treatment which he completed on [**9-29**]. He had a successful tumor excision, tumor destruction of the left mainstem obstruction and placement of a 12 mm x 40 mm covered Ultraflex stent to achieve left lower lobe patency. Since that time, and has decided to enroll in phase 2 XL 880 treatment and begin stage 2 XL880 research protocol 06-132 on [**2123-11-22**]. . PMH: # metastatic papillary RCC as noted above. # GERD # s/p appendectomy Social History: He lives alone, is divorced, and has a 16-year-old daughter. [**Name (NI) **] works as a heavy equipment mechanic and supervisor. He is currently not working, though he remains employed. He has never smoked. He drinks approximately one to two drinks per day; however, he has not drunk since his initial diagnosis. Family History: CAD and DM in father. Mother died in 40s from liver disease, which was possibly alcohol-related. Physical Exam: VS: T: 96.7 P: 102 BP: 93/67 RR: 22 O2 sat: 100% on 4L GEN: cachectic, NAD HEENT: EOMI, anicteric, clear OP, MMM, neck supple Lungs: CTAB, decreased BS on the L, no w/r/r Heart: RRR, nl S1, S2, no m/r/g Abd: firm, distended, tender to light palpation, no rebound, no guarding, + 1 pitting edema Ext: + 2 pitting edema to knees bilaterally, cool to touch but +2 distal pulses Neuro: A&Ox3. Appropriate. CN 2-12 grossly intact. Pertinent Results: [**2124-11-4**] 04:45PM BLOOD WBC-21.1*# RBC-4.53* Hgb-11.2* Hct-35.8* MCV-79* MCH-24.7* MCHC-31.3 RDW-19.7* Plt Ct-446* [**2124-11-5**] 05:35AM BLOOD WBC-28.2* RBC-4.94 Hgb-12.0* Hct-39.2* MCV-79* MCH-24.3* MCHC-30.6* RDW-18.3* Plt Ct-380 [**2124-11-5**] 03:01PM BLOOD WBC-26.7* RBC-4.79 Hgb-11.8* Hct-38.0* MCV-79* MCH-24.7* MCHC-31.1 RDW-19.4* Plt Ct-378 [**2124-11-6**] 04:00AM BLOOD WBC-32.0* RBC-4.31* Hgb-10.7* Hct-34.6* MCV-80* MCH-24.7* MCHC-30.8* RDW-18.4* Plt Ct-284 [**2124-11-4**] 04:45PM BLOOD PT-14.3* PTT-25.9 INR(PT)-1.3* [**2124-11-5**] 05:35AM BLOOD PT-13.3* PTT-23.6 INR(PT)-1.2* [**2124-11-5**] 03:01PM BLOOD PT-15.0* PTT-26.4 INR(PT)-1.3* [**2124-11-6**] 04:00AM BLOOD PT-18.3* PTT-33.7 INR(PT)-1.7* [**2124-11-4**] 04:45PM BLOOD Glucose-104 UreaN-36* Creat-2.0*# Na-136 K-4.7 Cl-104 HCO3-22 AnGap-15 [**2124-11-6**] 04:00AM BLOOD Glucose-120* UreaN-48* Creat-3.2* Na-134 K-5.6* Cl-100 HCO3-18* AnGap-22 [**2124-11-6**] 06:17PM BLOOD Glucose-125* UreaN-54* Creat-3.7* Na-132* K-5.4* Cl-98 HCO3-17* AnGap-22* [**2124-11-6**] 04:00AM BLOOD ALT-21 AST-36 LD(LDH)-622* AlkPhos-106 TotBili-0.3 [**2124-11-4**] 04:45PM BLOOD Albumin-2.0* Calcium-6.3* Phos-5.6*# Mg-1.7 [**2124-11-6**] 06:17PM BLOOD Calcium-6.2* Phos-8.6* Mg-2.4 [**2124-11-5**] 07:28PM BLOOD Type-ART Temp-34.8 pO2-88 pCO2-41 pH-7.30* calTCO2-21 Base XS--5 Intubat-NOT INTUBA [**2124-11-6**] 12:37AM BLOOD Type-ART Temp-37.2 PEEP-5 FiO2-100 pO2-227* pCO2-55* pH-7.17* calTCO2-21 Base XS--8 AADO2-439 REQ O2-75 Intubat-NOT INTUBA [**2124-11-6**] 04:07AM BLOOD Type-ART Temp-36.5 PEEP-5 pO2-118* pCO2-42 pH-7.27* calTCO2-20* Base XS--7 Intubat-INTUBATED [**2124-11-5**] 07:28PM BLOOD Lactate-2.7* [**2124-11-6**] 12:37AM BLOOD Lactate-2.6* . . . . . Studies: EKG [**2124-11-4**]: Sinus tachycardia. Borderline left axis deviation. Small non-diagnostic Q waves in lateral leads. Poor R wave progression which is non-diagnostic. Low QRS voltage in limb leads. Compared to tracing of [**2124-10-23**] heart rate is significantly faster. Clinical correlation is suggested. CXR [**2124-11-4**]: IMPRESSION: No significant interval change versus prior study with no new airspace disease. Effusion and consolidation persistent on the left, the latter perhaps post-obstructive but superimposed pneumonia cannot be excluded. Renal U/S [**2124-11-5**]: IMPRESSION: 1. No evidence of hydronephrosis. However, both kidneys are markedly compressed by very large renal cysts. The left renal cyst is slightly increased in size compared to [**2124-10-27**]. 2. Insufficient amount of ascites to perform paracentesis CXR [**2124-11-6**]: IMPRESSION: Increasing opacification in the left hemithorax consistent with pleural fluid. Endotracheal tube tip in good position CXR [**2124-11-6**]: FINDINGS: In comparison with earlier films of this date, there is better aeration of the upper half of the left lung. There may have been an interval thoracentesis. Otherwise, little change with tubes remaining in place. Brief Hospital Course: ASSESSMENT/PLAN: 57 M with PMH of metastatic papillary renal cancer on the phase II XL880 protocol who initially presented to [**Hospital3 8544**] with several days of worsened lower extremity swelling, abd pain, malaise, and vomiting, found to have SBP on paracentesis at [**Hospital **] transfered to ICU with worsening ARF and sepsis. . 1. SBP / Sepsis / Hypotension: OSH records reported paracentesis consistent with SBP. He was given a dose of zosyn then continued on ceftriaxone at [**Hospital1 18**], which was then changed to vancomycin/zosyn. He was hypothermic with a leukocytosis and hypotension. He was fluid resiscitated but required levophed and vasopressin to keep MAP > 65. Other sources of infection include urine (WBC on UA), lungs (vomited with possible aspiration). He also had a pleural effusion which was drained. Despite these interventions, Mr. [**Known lastname **] did not improve and he was made comfort measures only on [**2124-11-6**]. He expired on [**2124-11-7**]. . 2. Acute renal failure: Most likely combination of obstruction and prerenal etiology. Patient also had hypocalcemia and hyperphosphatemia. . 3. Respiratory failure: Most likely multifactorial in nature. Has renal mets to lungs. ?Infection/sepsis. Volume overload may also contribute to SOB. He was made CMO as above. Medications on Admission: celexa 60 mg PO QD oxycodone 5 mg PO q4-6 hours PRN pain sunitinib 50 mg PO daily x 28 days, then 14 days off toprol xl 100 PO QD verapamil 120 PO QD Discharge Medications: expired Discharge Disposition: Expired Discharge Diagnosis: Primary: sepsis spontaneous bacterial peritonitis acute renal failure Renal cell carcinoma Secondary: 1. Metastatic papillary RCC Diagnosed with metastatic renal cell cancer after he developed a lingering cough and dyspnea and was found to have loss of lung volume in the left lung in [**7-14**]. CT scan showed an obstructing lesion in his left main stem bronchus with atelectasis of his entire left lung. CT scan of his torso as well as PET scanning showed lesions in his left kidney, left main stem bronchus, periaortic lymph node, and his thyroid. On flexible bronchoscopy, performed on [**2123-9-1**] by Dr. [**First Name (STitle) **] [**Name (STitle) **], he underwent debulking of the endobronchial lesion and had resultant hemoptysis. He has subsequently received a course of radiation treatment which he completed on [**9-29**]. He had a unuccessful tumor excision, tumor destruction of the left mainstem obstruction and placement of a 12 mm x 40 mm covered Ultraflex stent to achieve left lower lobe patency. Since that time, and has decided to enroll in phase 2 XL 880 treatment and begin stage 2 XL880 research protocol 06-132 on [**2123-11-22**]. 2. GERD 3. s/p appendectomy 4. Hx of SVT 5. Hx of DVT s/p filter placement Discharge Condition: expired Discharge Instructions: expired Followup Instructions: expired ICD9 Codes: 5849, 0389, 2762, 5185
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2133-11-6**] Discharge Date: [**2133-11-24**] Date of Birth: [**2077-2-8**] Sex: F Service: SURGERY Allergies: Sulfa (Sulfonamide Antibiotics) / Procardia Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 598**] Chief Complaint: perforated viscus Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: [**2133-11-9**] washout, transverse colostomy, fascial closure [**2133-11-8**] washout, transverse colectomy, open/discontinuity [**2133-11-6**] exlap, L colectomy, open abdomen, dicontinuity History of Present Illness: 56F with two prior episodes of diverticulitis now with intermittent abdominal pain for 10-14 days worsening over the day prior to admission, found to have large recto-sigmoid perf, taken to OR, sigmoid resected, rectum stapled, proximal colon stapled, and abdomen left open on [**11-7**], admitted to ICU and started on CVV for acute renal failure. Past Medical History: PMH: diverticulosis c/b LGIB ([**2131**], [**2132**]) and diverticulitis x 2, proteinuria, bladder cancer s/p cystoscopic resection, diastolic heart failure (EF 55%), asthma, HTN PSH: TURBT x 2 for bladder tumor, colonoscopy [**2128**],[**2131**],[**2132**](diverticulosis starting at cecum) Social History: The patient currently lives in [**Location **] alone. She is single, 1 son. The patient has no HCP. The patient is currently on disability for arthritis. She previously worked in food services, bartending, catering. Tobacco: [**1-4**] PPD x 40 years ETOH: Prior heavy use, has since quit Illicits: None Family History: Mother with DM, HTN, diverticulitis, angina at the age of 38 and CVA at age 48 from which she passed away. Physical Exam: Physical Exam: Vitals: T 98.1 HR 133 BP 188/122 RR 24 O2 Sat 96% 4L GEN: A&O, NAD HEENT: No scleral icterus, mucus membranes dry CV: tachycardic, No M/G/R PULM: Clear to auscultation b/l, No W/R/R ABD: Soft, distended, absent bowel sounds, diffusely TTP with rebound but no guarding DRE: soft, brown stool, guiac negative, no masses Ext: No LE edema, LE warm and well perfused Physical examination upon discharge: [**2133-11-23**]: vital signs: t=97, bp 124/73, hr=67, oxygenation room air 96%, resp. rate 18 General: NAD, sitting in chair, pleasant, conversant CV: ns`1, s2, -s3, -s4, no murmurs LUNGS: Clear, diminished BS left side and bases ABDOMEN: Ostomy left side abdomen, stoma retracted, golden yellow loose stool in bag. Mid-line incision with moist to dry dressing. EXT: no pedal edema bil., + dp bil, feet warm, no calf tenderness bil. NEURO: alert and oriented x 3, speech clear, no tremors Pertinent Results: [**2133-11-23**] 05:03AM BLOOD WBC-14.5* RBC-3.16* Hgb-9.4* Hct-28.5* MCV-90 MCH-29.6 MCHC-32.9 RDW-15.1 Plt Ct-823* [**2133-11-22**] 01:54AM BLOOD WBC-14.2* RBC-3.07* Hgb-9.0* Hct-27.9* MCV-91 MCH-29.3 MCHC-32.3 RDW-15.4 Plt Ct-760* [**2133-11-6**] 03:50PM BLOOD Neuts-80* Bands-0 Lymphs-12* Monos-4 Eos-0 Baso-0 Atyps-0 Metas-4* Myelos-0 [**2133-11-23**] 05:03AM BLOOD Plt Ct-823* [**2133-11-22**] 01:54AM BLOOD Plt Ct-760* [**2133-11-14**] 02:19AM BLOOD PT-15.3* PTT-29.0 INR(PT)-1.3* [**2133-11-23**] 05:03AM BLOOD Glucose-161* UreaN-33* Creat-0.9 Na-141 K-3.9 Cl-107 HCO3-20* AnGap-18 [**2133-11-22**] 01:54AM BLOOD Glucose-107* UreaN-41* Creat-1.0 Na-146* K-3.7 Cl-109* HCO3-25 AnGap-16 [**2133-11-21**] 03:29PM BLOOD Glucose-105* UreaN-38* Creat-0.8 Na-147* K-3.4 Cl-113* HCO3-22 AnGap-15 [**2133-11-16**] 02:00AM BLOOD ALT-23 AST-15 LD(LDH)-268* AlkPhos-309* TotBili-0.9 [**2133-11-9**] 08:16AM BLOOD ALT-17 AST-35 AlkPhos-82 TotBili-1.3 [**2133-11-23**] 05:03AM BLOOD Calcium-9.4 Phos-3.7 Mg-2.1 [**2133-11-16**] 07:20AM BLOOD Vanco-12.7 [**2133-11-15**] 08:02AM BLOOD Vanco-14.8 [**2133-11-20**] 02:55AM BLOOD Lactate-1.2 [**2133-11-20**] 02:55AM BLOOD freeCa-1.18 [**2133-11-6**]: EKG: Sinus tachycardia. Poor R wave progression. Non-specific ST segment depression most pronounced in the lateral leads. Compared to the previous tracing of [**2133-9-3**] sinus tachycardia and ST segment depression are new. [**2133-11-6**]: cat scan of abdomen pelvis: IMPRESSION: 1. Multiple locules of free air and mesenteric fluid surrounding abnormal-appearing loops of small bowel in the right lower quadrant and left mid to lower abdomen consistent with bowel perforation and concern for ischemia. These loops of bowel demonstrate wall thickening; however, they remain enhancing. An air and fluid extraluminal collection in the right pelvis has the appearance of stool and abuts small bowel and the sigmoid colon. Extensive colonic diverticulosis, particularly along the sigmoid colon. 2. Fat-containing ventral wall hernia with engorged vessels. [**2133-11-7**]: ECHO: Conclusions The left atrium is normal in size. There is mild symmetric left ventricular hypertrophy. The left ventricular cavity size is normal. There is moderate global left ventricular hypokinesis (LVEF = 30-35 %). Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. The aortic valve leaflets (3) appear structurally normal with good leaflet excursion. There is no aortic valve stenosis. No aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. No mitral regurgitation is seen. The tricuspid valve leaflets are mildly thickened. There is no pericardial effusion. IMPRESSION: Moderately depressed left ventricular systolic function. [**2133-11-12**]: chest x-ray: Continued progressive worsening of volume status, with increased cardiomegaly, bilateral effusions and pulmonary edema. Dense retrocardiac opacity most likely reflects volume loss. [**2133-11-13**]: EKG: Sinus tachycardia, rate 102. Left atrial abnormality. Non-specific ST-T wave changes in leads I, II and V3-V6. Compared to the previous tracing of [**2133-11-6**] the rate has slowed from sinus tachycardia, rate 129, to sinus tachycardia, rate 102. The non-specific ST-T wave changes are less prominent on the current tracing. Otherwise, no diagnostic interval change. [**2133-11-20**]: chest x-ray: Asymmetric pulmonary edema now involves the left upper lobe. Left lower lobe remains consolidated, and there is a large band of atelectasis in the right mid lung. Right upper lung is clear. Mild cardiomegaly is stable. Tip of the endotracheal tube above the upper margin of the clavicles is at least 5 cm above the carina, 15 mm above the optimal placement. Nasogastric tube passes below the diaphragm and out of view. Left subclavian line ends in the mid SVC. No pneumothorax. [**2133-11-21**]: chest x-ray: FINDINGS: As compared to the previous radiograph, the patient has been extubated. The left central venous access line and the nasogastric tube are in unchanged position. Unchanged left pleural effusion with retrocardiac atelectasis and right basal atelectasis. No newly appeared focal parenchymal opacities [**2133-11-6**]: [**2133-11-6**] 3:50 pm BLOOD CULTURE #1. **FINAL REPORT [**2133-11-12**]** Blood Culture, Routine (Final [**2133-11-12**]): BACTEROIDES FRAGILIS. BETA LACTAMASE POSITIVE. Anaerobic Bottle Gram Stain (Final [**2133-11-7**]): Reported to and read back by [**Doctor First Name 102202**] PAPAVSTRAVROU @ 2100 ON [**11-7**] - CC6C. GRAM NEGATIVE ROD(S). [**2133-11-6**]: peritoneal fluid: [**2133-11-6**] 9:48 pm PERITONEAL FLUID **FINAL REPORT [**2133-11-13**]** GRAM STAIN (Final [**2133-11-7**]): Reported to and read back by DR. [**Last Name (STitle) **]. RAYKAR ON [**2133-11-7**] AT 0245. 3+ (5-10 per 1000X FIELD): POLYMORPHONUCLEAR LEUKOCYTES. 4+ (>10 per 1000X FIELD): GRAM NEGATIVE ROD(S). 4+ (>10 per 1000X FIELD): GRAM POSITIVE COCCI. IN PAIRS AND CHAINS. 2+ (1-5 per 1000X FIELD): GRAM POSITIVE ROD(S). FLUID CULTURE (Final [**2133-11-13**]): Due to mixed bacterial types (>=3) an abbreviated workup is performed; P.aeruginosa, S.aureus and beta strep. are reported if present. Susceptibility will be performed on P.aeruginosa and S.aureus if sparse growth or greater.. ANAEROBIC CULTURE (Final [**2133-11-13**]): Mixed bacterial flora-culture screened for B. fragilis, C. perfringens, and C. septicum. BACTEROIDES FRAGILIS GROUP. HEAVY GROWTH OF TWO COLONIAL MORPHOLOGIES. BETA LACTAMASE POSITIVE [**2133-11-16**]: sputum: [**2133-11-16**] 11:59 am SPUTUM Source: Endotracheal. **FINAL REPORT [**2133-11-18**]** GRAM STAIN (Final [**2133-11-16**]): [**10-27**] PMNs and <10 epithelial cells/100X field. NO MICROORGANISMS SEEN. RESPIRATORY CULTURE (Final [**2133-11-18**]): NO GROWTH Brief Hospital Course: 56 year old female admitted to the acute care service with diffuse abdomional pain. Upon admission, she was made NPO, given intravenous fluids, and underwent radiographic imaging. She was found to have a recto-sigmoid perforation. She was taken to the operating room for an exploratory laparotomy and left colecomy. In the operating room a large rectosigmoid perforation was noted, the sigmoid was resected, rectum stapled, proximal colon stapled, an ostomy was not brought up given edema, abdomen was left open). She received 10 liters of fluid between the emergency room and the operating room. Post-op, she was kept intubated and transferred to the intensive care unit on pressor for blood pressure support and for monitoring. 24 hours post-op, she returned to the operating room for abdominal washout. Her abdomen was left open because of excess fluid and she was started on a lasix drip. Despite lasix, she had a poor urine output and Nephrology was consulted. A hemodialysis catheter was placed and she was started on CVVH to remove excess fluid. During this time, she was febrile to 102.7 and cultures sent. She returned to the operating room on POD #2 for washout and a transverse colectomy. Her abdomen was left open and CVVH resumed to remove excess fluid. The CVVH was discontinued on [**11-10**] after she started to have adequate response from lasix. On POD #3, she returned again to the operating room for washout, transverse colostomy and fascial closure. On POD #8, she was reported to have a rise in her white blood cell count and became hypertensive. She had a mild elevation in her creatinine and she was found to be wet on chest x-ray. She received lasix and had an adequate diuresis. Her pulmonary status improved and the dialysis cath was discontinued. To help with her nutritional status, she was started on trophic tube feedings. She was reported on POD #9 to have a slight worsening of her chest x-ray and had a free water restriction placed with her nutritional supplements. At this time, diuresis continued. Because she was becoming alkalotic from the diuresis she was started on diamox with careful monitoring of her electrolytes. On POD # 14, her electrolytes normalized and her oxygenation and chest x-ray improved. She was successfully extubated. Twenty-four hours later, her feeding tube was discontinued and she was started on a regular diet. She was transferred to the surgical floor on [**11-22**]. Her foley catheter was discontinued and she has been voiding without difficulty. She had a vac dressing placed onto her abdominal wound to assist with wound closure. She was evaluated by physical therapy andrecommendations made for discharge to a rehabilitation facility. Her vital signs are stable and she is afebrile. Her hematocrit has stabilized at 29 and her creatinine has stabilized at 0.9. She is tolerating a regular diet. Her pulmonary status is stable with an oxygen saturation of 94% on room air. She has resumed her cardiac medications. She is preparing for discharge to a rehbilitation facility with follow-up appoinments with the acute care service, cardiology, and her primary care provider. [**Name10 (NameIs) **] will need close monitoring of her electrolytes since she has resumed her cardiac medications. She will need re-application of the Vac dressing to the abdomen with vac dressing changes q 72 hours Medications on Admission: [**Last Name (un) 1724**]: albuterol, diltiazem ER 300', enalapril 20'', felodipine ER 5', propafenone225 ER'', spritulina, vit C 500', asa81', cholecalciferol 1000', mag500', melatonin 2.5HS', MVI, Vit E Discharge Medications: 1. heparin (porcine) 5,000 unit/mL Solution Sig: 5000 (5000) units Injection TID (3 times a day). 2. albuterol sulfate 90 mcg/Actuation HFA Aerosol Inhaler Sig: 1-2 Puffs Inhalation Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for wheeze. 3. fluticasone 110 mcg/Actuation Aerosol Sig: Two (2) Puff Inhalation [**Hospital1 **] (2 times a day). 4. hydromorphone 2 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q3H (every 3 hours) as needed for pain: hold for increased sedation, resp. rate <12. 5. acetaminophen 500 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO Q 8H (Every 8 Hours). 6. Colace 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO twice a day: hold for diarrhea. 7. diltiazem HCl 300 mg Capsule, Ext Release 24 hr Sig: One (1) Capsule, Ext Release 24 hr PO DAILY (Daily): hold for blood pressure <100, hr <60. 8. enalapril maleate 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day): hold for blood pressure <100, hr <60, continue to monitor K+. 9. felodipine 5 mg Tablet Extended Release 24 hr Sig: One (1) Tablet Extended Release 24 hr PO DAILY (Daily): hold for blood pressure <100, hr<60. 10. propafenone 150 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q 8H (Every 8 Hours). 11. Insulin sliding scale (as per scale) 12. aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO once a day. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital3 **], [**Hospital1 8**] Discharge Diagnosis: perforated diverticulitis sepsis ATN Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - requires assistance, support Discharge Instructions: You were admitted to the hospital with abdominal pain. You were found to have a colon perforation. You were taken to the operating room for an exploratory laparotomy and you had a portion of your large bowel removed. You returned to the operating two other times for cleaning of the wound and for an ostomy. You had a special dressing called a vac dressing appllied. Your vital signs are stable and you are preparing for discharge to a rehabilitation facility. Followup Instructions: Department: GENERAL SURGERY/[**Hospital Unit Name 2193**] When: TUESDAY [**2133-12-8**] at 3:30 PM With: ACUTE CARE CLINIC [**Telephone/Fax (1) 600**] Building: LM [**Hospital Ward Name **] Bldg ([**Last Name (NamePattern1) **]) [**Location (un) **] Campus: WEST Best Parking: [**Hospital Ward Name **] Garage Name: [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 102203**],MD Specialty: Internal Medicine Location: [**Hospital6 28009**] Address: [**Street Address(2) 33773**], [**Location (un) **],[**Numeric Identifier 33774**] Phone: [**Telephone/Fax (1) 17826**] Please discuss with the staff at the facility the need for a follow up appointment to see Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 23903**] or your nurse practitioner [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] once you are discharged from the facility. The staff at the facility can call the number listed above to make the appointment. You have an appointment with your Cardiologist which is scheduled for: [**2133-12-30**] 11:40a [**Doctor Last Name **]-CC7 SC [**Hospital Ward Name **] CLINICAL CTR, [**Location (un) **] CC7 CARDIOLOGY (SB) The telephone number is # [**Telephone/Fax (1) 2934**] [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Name8 (MD) **] MD [**MD Number(2) 601**] Completed by:[**2133-11-24**] ICD9 Codes: 0389, 5845, 486, 2762, 5180, 2760, 4280, 4019, 3051
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2106-9-13**] Discharge Date: [**2106-9-24**] Date of Birth: [**2035-12-17**] Sex: F Service: NEUROSURGERY Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 78**] Chief Complaint: lethargy, worsening left weakness Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: [**2106-9-14**]: Right Craniotomy for evacuation of hematoma History of Present Illness: 70 woman who was diagnosed with breast cancer in [**2104**] with metastatic spread to bone. The patient is currently on emcitabine and was to begin cycle 2 on [**9-1**]; however, the patient presented to [**Hospital1 18**] [**Location (un) 620**] with complaints of weakness for the past two days. The weakness has been mainly noticed in the BLE. Imaging revealed Right SDH and she subsequently underwent a craniotomy and evacuation of the SDH on [**9-2**]. She was discharged to rehab. On [**9-13**] she returned to the ED with reported lethargy. CT scan revealed increasing chronic R SDH with increased MLS. She was afebrile and WBC=10, but U/A was positive. Past Medical History: Metastatic breast cancer to bone dx'd [**2104**], colostomy, CHF, diverticulitis, HTN, hypothyroidism, Cdiff, uveitis, depression, anemia of chronic disease, GERD, vit B12 deficiency Social History: Lives with daughter, [**Name (NI) **], who is the HCP. Quit smoking 2yrs ago. Prior to admission and current status, patient was walking with a walker. Family History: nc Physical Exam: On Admission: O: T:97.2 BP: 148/62 HR: 74 R20 O2Sats 99% 2L Gen: laying on stretcher, NAD. HEENT: Pupils: R surgical/irregular L 3mm-2mm EOMs grossly intact Extrem: Warm and well-perfused. Neuro: Mental status: lethargic, arouses to voice but requires frequent stimulation to stay awake. Orientation: Oriented to [**Hospital3 **] & year only. (with persistant asking) Language: Speech slow Cranial Nerves: I: Not tested II: Pupils: R surgical/irregular L 3mm-2mm III, IV, VI: Extraocular movements grossly intact bilaterally without nystagmus. V, VII: Facial strength and sensation intact and symmetric. VIII: Hearing intact to voice. IX, X: Palatal elevation symmetrical. [**Doctor First Name 81**]: Sternocleidomastoid and trapezius normal bilaterally. XII: Tongue midline without fasciculations. Motor: weak bilaterally and difficult to examine 2.2 lethargy. antigravity b/l UE's and withdraws b/l LE's. following commands in b/l UE's. Sensation: Intact to light touch Incision- well healing, staples in place On Discharge: A&Ox3 PERRL EOMs intact Motor: 4-/5 BUE, wiggles toes bilateral LE Incision: c/d/i Pertinent Results: [**2106-9-13**] CT head: IMPRESSION: Increased size of predominantly hypodense right cerebral subdural collection, likely a CSF hygroma, with increased shift of midline structures. Effacement of suprasellar cistern is new and compatible with early transtentorial herniation. [**2106-9-13**] CXR: Left lower lobe consolidation could be secondary to pneumonia, aspiration, or atelectasis. Pleural effusions are small if any. Volume overload is mild. Left-sided Port-A-Cath ends in cavoatrial junction. Mediastinal and cardiac contours are normal. [**2106-9-14**] CT head postop: Decreased right subdural collection, now consisting of fluid and air, with improvement in associated mass effect. No new hemorrhage. [**2106-9-15**] Chest Xray:FINDINGS: As compared to the previous radiograph, the pre-existing bilateral pleural effusions have increased. Also increased are the signs suggestive of moderate pulmonary edema. Increase in extent of the pre-existing retrocardiac atelectasis. Unchanged mild cardiomegaly. Cardiovascular Report ECG Study Date of [**2106-9-15**] 1:58:56 PM Sinus rhythm with premature atrial contractions. Diffuse non-spefific ST-T wave changes. Low voltage in the axial leads. Compared to the previous tracing of [**2104-8-25**] the heart rate is slower and the T wave inversion in leads V2-V3 is more prominent. Clinical correlation is suggested. Intervals Axes Rate PR QRS QT/QTc P QRS T 74 176 80 [**Telephone/Fax (2) 86871**] 156 [**Hospital1 18**] ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY REPORT [**2106-9-16**] Conclusions The left atrium is mildly dilated. Left ventricular wall thickness, cavity size and regional/global systolic function are normal (LVEF 65%). The right ventricular free wall thickness is normal. The right ventricular cavity is dilated with depressed free wall contractility. The aortic valve leaflets (3) are mildly thickened but aortic stenosis is not present. There is no aortic valve stenosis. No aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. There is no mitral valve prolapse. Trivial mitral regurgitation is seen. Moderate [2+] tricuspid regurgitation is seen (may be underestimated due to the suboptimal nature of this study). There is moderate pulmonary artery systolic hypertension. There is no pericardial effusion. CT HEAD W/O CONTRAST Study Date of [**2106-9-16**] 11:37 AM FINDINGS: The right-sided subdural drainage catheter has been removed. There is no change in the size of the subdural hematoma. There has been reduction in extra-axial pneumocephalus when compared to the prior study. The leftward shift of midline structures is unchanged, approximately 6 mm. The ventricular size and configuration is unchanged from the prior study. There is no evidence of new hemorrhage or acute vascular territorial infarction. The imaged portion of the mastoid air cells and paranasal sinuses are well aerated. IMPRESSION: No significant interval change since removal of the right subdural drainage catheter. CHEST (PORTABLE AP) Study Date of [**2106-9-17**] 4:25 AM Mild pulmonary edema has improved, now persisting mainly at the lung bases. Moderate left pleural effusion stable. Heart size normal. No pneumothorax. Infusion port catheter ends in the low SVC. Heart size normal. No pneumothorax. [**9-17**] CT Head- 1. Status post evacuation of the right subdural hemorrhage. Minimally increased right lateral ventricular effacement and increased size of the right subdural collection by measurements. This may be technical as there are no new hyperdense blood products, but small interval reaccumulation cannot be entirely excluded. COMMENTS ON ATTENING REVIEW: There is interval enlargement of the right epidural fluid collection underlying the craniotomy flap, which explains the slightly increased effacement of the right lateral ventricle, compression of the third ventricle, and slightly increased leftward shift of midline structures. The right subdural fluid collection is stable. [**9-18**] EEG: IMPRESSION: This is an abnormal continuous ICU monitoring study because of continuous focal slowing and attenuation of faster frequencies in the right hemisphere. There are occasional runs of very rhythmic delta activity or sharp and slow wave discharges in the right posterior quadrant which do not clearly involved in frequency or field. These findings are indicative of a highly potentially epileptogenic focal structural lesion in the right posterior quadrant. The background on the left shows mixed theta and delta activity, suggesting moderate diffuse encephalopathy. There are no definite electrographic seizures. [**9-18**] CT Head: IMPRESSION: 1. Increased right epidural fluid collection underlying the right craniotomy flap, compared to [**2106-9-16**], with associated increased effacement of the right lateral ventricle, compression of the third ventricle, and slightly increased leftward shift of midline structures. 2. Stable right subdural fluid collection. [**9-18**] CXR: NG tube tip is coiled in the stomach that is intrathoracic in a moderate hiatal hernia, the tip projects at the level of the hemidiaphragm . Cardiac size is top normal, accentuated by low lung volumes. Port-A-Cath is in standard position. Small-to-moderate bilateral pleural effusions with adjacent atelectases are unchanged allowing the difference in positioning of the patient. Of note, the atelectasis in the right lower lobe has minimally increased. Mild-to-moderate pulmonary edema is stable. [**9-19**] EEG: IMPRESSION: This is an abnormal continuous ICU EEG monitoring study because of continuous focal attenuation and prolonged runs of quasi-rhythmic 1 Hz delta activity with intermixed sharp waves in the right posterior quadrant. These findings are indicative of a potentially epileptogenic focal structural lesion in the right posterior quadrant. The background shows disorganized mixed delta and theta activities suggestive of moderate to severe encephalopathy of non-specific etiology. Compared to the prior day's recording, there are no significant changes. [**9-20**] EEG: IMPRESSION: This is an abnormal continuous ICU EEG monitoring study because of continuous focal attenuation and prolonged runs of quasi-rhythmic 1 Hz delta activity with intermixed sharp waves in the right posterior quadrant. These runs of delta activity do not evolve into clear electrographic seizures. Focal attenuation and runs of delta activity with intermixed sharp waves are indicative of a potentially epileptogenic focal structural lesion in the right posterior quadrant. Background activity is characterized by disorganized mixed delta and theta activities indicative of moderate to severe encephalopathy of non-specific etiology. There are no electrographic seizures. Compared to the prior day's recording, there are no significant changes. [**9-20**] CT Head: IMPRESSION: The right epidural collection is minimally decreased. Unchanged subdural collection along the right convexity. Stable 9 mm leftward shift of normally midline structures. Brief Hospital Course: Ms. [**Known lastname **] was admitted to the Neuro ICU for frequent neuro checks and blood pressure control with a plan for evacuation of right SDH. She was maintained on Cipro for treatment for UTI. On [**9-14**] she underwent right craniotomy for evacuation of SDH. A subdural drain was placed and set on thumbprint JP suction. Postoperatively she was extubated and transferred to the ICU. POstop head CT showed good evacuation of SD collection without new hemorrhage. POD 1 [**9-15**] her HCT was noted to be 23 and she was hypotensive to the low 90s. Otherwise she was asymptomatic. She was transfused 1 unit PRBCs and post transfusion HCT bumped to 27. On [**9-16**], The sub dural drain was discontinued. A repeat head CT was performed and was stable. The SQH was restarted after the drain was discontiued. The cardiac echocardiogram, but suggestive of Right Heart failure. The patient was initiated on midodrine while trying to wean off intravenous vasopressors. On [**9-17**], The foley catheter was discontinued. Physical and occupational therapy consults were placed. The intravenous vasopressors were weaned as tolerated. A chest X ray was consistent with mild pulmonary edema which has improved, persisting mainly at the lung bases.moderate left pleural effusion stable. heart size normal. No pneumothorax. Infusion port catheter ends in the low SVC. Heart size normal. Overnight she was noted to be more lethargic. A CT was performed which was questionable for slightly enlarging SDH vs positioning. On [**9-18**] her exam continued to decline with less left sided movement. Another CT was performed which revealed increased MLS. She was started on EEG to evaluate for seizures. These findings were conveyed to the family who stated that they would not consent to another surgery if things were to progress to that. She was started on tube feeds. On [**9-19**] she remained stable. Her SQH was decreased to 5000units [**Hospital1 **] due to an increased ptt on AM labs. A palliative care consult was called per her primary oncologists recommendation. [**9-18**], A head CT demonstrated worsening changes and the patient exhibited less movement on the left. CXR demonstrated pleural effusions. [**9-20**], A repeat head CT was stable and a family meeting resulted in the decision to progress toward palliative care. [**9-21**], She was transferred to the floor with palliative care following. On [**9-22**] her NGT was removed and she was started on a PO diet. Morphine concentrate was added. The process was initiated to find a discharge facility. On [**9-23**], patient's exam was unchanged. She was eating with assistance and OOB to chair. No changes were made to her medication regimen. On [**9-24**], patient was discharged to hospice in stable condition. Medications on Admission: Preadmission medications listed are correct and complete. Information was obtained from Rehab [**3-18**]. Calcium Carbonate 750 mg PO BID 2. Citalopram 10 mg PO DAILY 3. Diltiazem Extended-Release 240 mg PO DAILY 4. Ferrous Sulfate 325 mg PO DAILY 5. Furosemide 20 mg PO DAILY 6. Levothyroxine Sodium 75 mcg PO DAILY 7. Metoprolol Succinate XL 75 mg PO DAILY 8. Miconazole Powder 2% 1 Appl TP [**Hospital1 **] 9. Omeprazole 20 mg PO DAILY 10. OxycoDONE (Immediate Release) 5-10 mg PO Q4H:PRN pain 11. Oxycodone SR (OxyconTIN) 20 mg PO Q12H 12. Polyethylene Glycol 17 g PO DAILY:PRN constipation 13. PrednisoLONE Acetate 1% Ophth. Susp. 1 DROP BOTH EYES [**Hospital1 **] 14. Prochlorperazine 10 mg PO Q8H:PRN nausea 15. Heparin 5000 UNIT SC TID Start in AM on [**9-3**] 16. Morphine Sulfate 2-4 mg IV Q3H:PRN pain 17. Sodium Chloride 0.9% Flush 3 mL IV Q8H:PRN line flush Peripheral line: Flush with 3 mL Normal Saline every 8 hours and PRN. 18. Insulin SC Sliding Scale Fingerstick QACHS Insulin SC Sliding Scale using REG Insulin 19. Acetaminophen 325-650 mg PO Q6H:PRN Pain/fever 20. Docusate Sodium 100 mg PO BID 21. Glucagon 1 mg IM Q15MIN:PRN hypoglycemia protocol 22. LeVETiracetam 500 mg PO BID 23. Cyanocobalamin 1000 mcg IM/SC MONTHLY 24. Alendronate Sodium 4 mg PO EVERY 3 MONTHS 25. Ondansetron 8 mg PO Q8H:PRN nausea 26. Vitamin D 50,000 UNIT PO MONTHLY 27. Milk of Magnesia 60 mL PO Q12H:PRN constipation Discharge Medications: 1. Acetaminophen 325-650 mg PO Q6H:PRN Pain/fever 2. Calcium Carbonate 750 mg PO BID 3. Citalopram 10 mg PO DAILY 4. Ferrous Sulfate 325 mg PO DAILY 5. Glucagon 1 mg IM Q15MIN:PRN hypoglycemia protocol 6. Docusate Sodium 100 mg PO BID 7. Heparin 5000 UNIT SC TID Start in AM on [**9-3**] 8. Insulin SC Sliding Scale Fingerstick QACHS Insulin SC Sliding Scale using REG Insulin 9. LeVETiracetam 500 mg PO BID 10. Ondansetron 8 mg PO Q8H:PRN nausea 11. OxycoDONE (Immediate Release) 5-10 mg PO Q4H:PRN pain 12. Polyethylene Glycol 17 g PO DAILY:PRN constipation 13. PrednisoLONE Acetate 1% Ophth. Susp. 1 DROP BOTH EYES [**Hospital1 **] 14. Sodium Chloride 0.9% Flush 3 mL IV Q8H:PRN line flush Peripheral line: Flush with 3 mL Normal Saline every 8 hours and PRN. 15. Levothyroxine Sodium 75 mcg PO DAILY 16. Miconazole Powder 2% 1 Appl TP [**Hospital1 **] 17. Fentanyl Patch 37 mcg/h TP Q72H 18. Midodrine 10 mg PO TID 19. Morphine Sulfate (Concentrated Oral Soln) 10-15 mg PO Q2H:PRN resp distress/pain 20. Senna 2 TAB PO BID:PRN constipation 21. Alendronate Sodium 4 mg PO EVERY 3 MONTHS 22. Cyanocobalamin 1000 mcg IM/SC MONTHLY 23. Diltiazem Extended-Release 240 mg PO DAILY 24. Furosemide 20 mg PO DAILY 25. Milk of Magnesia 60 mL PO Q12H:PRN constipation 26. Oxycodone SR (OxyconTIN) 20 mg PO Q12H 27. Prochlorperazine 10 mg PO Q8H:PRN nausea 28. Vitamin D 50,000 UNIT PO MONTHLY Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) 1894**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] - [**Location (un) **] Discharge Diagnosis: Right Subdural Hematoma Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Out of Bed with assistance to chair or wheelchair. Discharge Instructions: General Instructions ?????? Have a friend/family member check your incision daily for signs of infection. ?????? Take your pain medicine as prescribed. ?????? Exercise should be limited to walking; no lifting, straining, or excessive bending. ?????? You may wash your hair only after sutures and/or staples have been removed. If your wound closure uses dissolvable sutures, you must keep that area dry for 10 days. ?????? You may shower before this time using a shower cap to cover your head. ?????? Increase your intake of fluids and fiber, as narcotic pain medicine can cause constipation. We generally recommend taking an over the counter stool softener, such as Docusate (Colace) while taking narcotic pain medication. ?????? Unless directed by your doctor, do not take any anti-inflammatory medicines such as Motrin, Aspirin, Advil, and Ibuprofen etc. ?????? Clearance to drive and return to work will be addressed at your post-operative office visit. ?????? Make sure to continue to use your incentive spirometer while at home, unless you have been instructed not to. CALL YOUR SURGEON IMMEDIATELY IF YOU EXPERIENCE ANY OF THE FOLLOWING ?????? New onset of tremors or seizures. ?????? Any confusion or change in mental status. ?????? Any numbness, tingling, weakness in your extremities. ?????? Pain or headache that is continually increasing, or not relieved by pain medication. ?????? Any signs of infection at the wound site: redness, swelling, tenderness, or drainage. ?????? Fever greater than or equal to 101?????? F. Followup Instructions: Follow-Up Appointment Instructions You are currently being discharged to hospice. Please contact our office if you have any further questions. Neurosurgery can be contact[**Name (NI) **] by calling [**Telephone/Fax (1) 1669**]. Completed by:[**2106-9-24**] ICD9 Codes: 486, 5990, 4280, 2859, 4019, 2449
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2162-8-8**] Discharge Date: [**2162-8-30**] Date of Birth: [**2078-11-3**] Sex: F Service: SURGERY Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 371**] Chief Complaint: Abdominal Pain. Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: [**2162-8-20**] Exploratory laparoscopy,lap assisted small bowel resection History of Present Illness: This is an 83 year old woman with a history of CAD s/p CABG, R sided HF on home O2 presenting with LLQ abdominal pain. Sharp and intermittent squeezing pain in LLQ, [**7-18**] in severity on admission; no n/v/d, no f/c, no dysuria/hematuria, BRBPR, or melena. BM yesterday was normal. Never has experienced this type of pain before; denies postprandial pain. Has had decreased appetite over past week because has been feeling down due to second husband's passing. Recently moved back from FL per her [**Hospital1 **] request when they saw she was depressed. Initial VS in the ED were T97 HR88 BP100/54 RR18 95% ra. Labs showed evidence of a urinary tract infection (+WBC, Lg Leuk, Mod Bx). Lactate was normal, CMP grossly normal, LFTs and lipase normal. CBC showed a normal white count and a macrocytic anemia with HCT of 33.1. CT abdomen showed a 12 cm segment of distal small bowel with circumferential wall thickening and surrounding mesenteric edema. Received ciprofloxacn and metronidazole for UTI and vague GI process. VS prior to transfer were T98.1 HR96 RR18 BP108/73 84 on r/a 91 2L. On the floor, metronidazole was discontinued. This morning, she is feeling fine. Pain has resolved. Denies CP, SOB, abdominal pain, n/v, diarrhea, melena, BRBPR. No BM yet today, passing flatus. Has not eaten since admission. No dysuria, hematuria. Note she is unable to give details about any aspects of her history, including prior diagnosis of UC. She denies any history of recent diarrhea or BRBPR. Per notes from [**2156**], she was diagnosed with UC due to symptoms of rectal bleeding and diarrhea at that time, was on prednisone until [**2157**], when it was discontinued. Also does not know why she is on prednisone, but per PCP [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **]. [**First Name (STitle) **], it is for PMR. Past Medical History: CAD s/p angiogram on [**2147-12-18**] (50-60% mLAD, 70-80% dLAD, LCx and RCA ok; medical therapy recommended), complex PCI on [**2155-8-20**] (LMCA/LAD dissection during attempted Taxus stenting of 80-90% pLAD stenosis-->3x20mm perfusion balloon passed into LAD-->VT/VF and respiratory failure-->defibrillation, lidocaine, amiodarone, pressors-->3x18mm Cypher DES to LMCA/pLAD-->flow re-established-->IABP inserted-->emergent CABG (presumably LIMA-LAD) H/o pAF, seen by Dr [**Last Name (STitle) 1911**] here in [**2153**]; on quinidine; not documented here prior to EKG on [**2162-8-13**] HTN HLD HFpEF, on 80mg [**Hospital1 **] lasix at home L-sided ulcerative colitis in remission Infrarenal abdominal aortic aneurysm measuring up to 4 cm in transverse diameter (noted previously, and again on CT here on [**2162-8-8**]) H/o PE s/p IVC filter [**1-/2157**] Hypothyroidism Tobacco history PMR, on prednisone at home CCY Appendectomy age 18 Inguinal hernia repair Face lift age 50 Social History: She is widowed. 60 pack-year history of smoking, stopped 30 years ago. No alcohol or coffee. Family History: Son has Crohn's disease. Physical Exam: EXAM ON ADMISSION: VITALS: 98.3|106/86| HR 92| RR 18| 96% on 2L Wt. 73.1 GENERAL: Well appearing NAD. Pleasant. HEENT: Anicteric sclera MMM. No cervical LAD NECK: No carotid bruits. LUNGS: Good inspiratory effort, CTAB with no wh/r/rh HEART: Sternotomy scar. RRR, [**4-13**] crescendo decrescendo systolic murmur along the LUSB. No heave or carotid radiations. ABDOMEN: Protuberant abdomen. Soft, NBS. RLQ mildly tender to deep palpation, no rebound or guarding. No organomegaly. No suprapubic tenderness. EXTREMITIES: Multiple scattered ecchymoses. Thin skin. LLE bandaged from skin tear. Scant LE edema. NEUROLOGIC: A+OX3. No focal CN deficits. Pertinent Results: CBC: ADMISSION: [**2162-8-8**] 07:30PM BLOOD WBC-5.6 RBC-3.12* Hgb-10.9* Hct-33.1* MCV-106*# MCH-35.1* MCHC-33.0 RDW-13.4 Plt Ct-248 Diff: [**2162-8-8**] 07:30PM BLOOD Neuts-83.2* Lymphs-9.1* Monos-6.3 Eos-1.0 Baso-0.5 COAGS: ADMISSION: [**2162-8-9**] 06:54AM BLOOD PT-10.7 PTT-25.3 INR(PT)-1.0 ELECTROLYTES: ADMISSION: [**2162-8-8**] 07:30PM BLOOD Glucose-107* UreaN-27* Creat-1.0 Na-138 K-3.4 Cl-101 HCO3-28 AnGap-12 [**2162-8-9**] 06:54AM BLOOD Calcium-9.0 Phos-3.1 Mg-1.9 Iron-16* LFTs: ADMISSION: [**2162-8-8**] 07:30PM BLOOD ALT-18 AST-18 AlkPhos-56 TotBili-0.3 [**2162-8-8**] 07:30PM BLOOD Lipase-43 [**2162-8-8**] 07:30PM BLOOD Albumin-3.9 Lactate: [**2162-8-8**] 07:38PM BLOOD Lactate-0.9 CRP: [**2162-8-9**] 06:54AM BLOOD CRP-37.0* TSH: [**2162-8-9**] 06:54AM BLOOD TSH-2.0 Anemia work up: [**2162-8-9**] 06:54AM BLOOD calTIBC-296 VitB12-190* Folate-GREATER TH Ferritn-73 TRF-228 [**2162-8-9**] 06:54AM BLOOD Ret Aut-2.1 Micro: [**2162-8-14**] URINE URINE CULTURE-PENDING [**2162-8-14**] MRSA SCREEN MRSA SCREEN-PENDING [**2162-8-14**] BLOOD CULTURE Blood Culture, Routine-PENDING [**2162-8-8**] BLOOD CULTURE Blood Culture, Routine-FINAL [**2162-8-8**] BLOOD CULTURE Blood Culture, Routine-FINAL Imaging: [**2162-8-8**] CT abd/pelvis: 1. Approximately 12 cm segment of distal small bowel with circumferential wall thickening and mild associated mesenteric edema. Findings are concerning for ischemic, infectious or inflammatory causes of small bowel enteritis. Given the dense vascular calcifications, ischemic etiologies are favored. However, the aortic branch vessels appear patent without focal thrombus. 2. Infrarenal abdominal aortic aneurysm measuring up to 4 cm in transverse diameter. 3. Duodenal diverticulum. 4. Stable hepatic cysts. [**2162-8-9**] KUB: There is a non-specific bowel gas pattern with air seen in some loops of non-dilated small bowel as well as within the colon. Contrast is seen in the colon and in the rectum. An IVC filter is in place. There are splenic artery calcifications. There is no evidence of free air or degenerative changes in the lumbar spine. IMPRESSION: Non-specific bowel gas pattern with no definite obstruction. [**2162-8-10**] MRE: 1. Again noted is a 15-cm segment of mid-distal ileum with wall thickening with edema and mild mucosal hyperenhancement. These findings are most likely representative of an ischemic/infectious etiology affecting the ileumand unlikely to be Crohn's disease. Celiac artery, SMA, [**Female First Name (un) 899**] and splanchnic veins do not show concerning findings. 2. 3.8 x 3.7 cm infrarenal abdominal aortic aneurysm. 3. Hepatic cysts as described above. 4. Duodenal diverticulum. [**2162-8-12**] KUB (prelim report): There are mildly dilated gas-filled small bowel loops as well as decompressed colon with residual oral contrast. There is no definite evidence of obstruction or free air. An IVC filter is in place. There is contrast seen within the large bowel and splenic artery calcifications. Degenerative changes are noted in the spine. Median sternotomy wires are present. IMPRESSION: Mildly dilated gas-filled small bowel loops. No definite obstruction or free air. [**2162-8-13**] CXR: The course of the nasogastric tube is unremarkable, with the exception of a slight deviation of the tube at the level of the lower esophageal third, suggesting the potential presence of a hiatal hernia. The site of the tube is located at the gastroesophageal junction, the tip of the tube projects over the proximal parts of the stomach. The tube should be advanced by approximately 5 cm. There is no evidence of complication, notably no pneumothorax. Mild retrocardiac areas of atelectasis. [**2162-8-14**] LENI's: IMPRESSION: No evidence of deep venous thrombosis in bilateral lower extremities. [**2162-8-14**] TTE: The left atrium is mildly dilated. The right atrium is moderately dilated. No atrial septal defect is seen by 2D or color Doppler. There is mild symmetric left ventricular hypertrophy with normal cavity size and regional/global systolic function (LVEF>55%). There is no ventricular septal defect. The right ventricular cavity is dilated with depressed free wall contractility. There is abnormal systolic septal motion/position consistent with right ventricular pressure overload (? acute pulmonary embolism vs. acute on chronic pulmonary hypertension). The ascending aorta is mildly dilated. The aortic valve leaflets are moderately thickened. There is moderate to severe aortic valve stenosis (valve area 0.9 cm2). Mild (1+) aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. There is no mitral valve prolapse. Mild (1+) mitral regurgitation is seen. The tricuspid valve leaflets are mildly thickened. There is moderate pulmonary artery systolic hypertension. There is a trivial/physiologic pericardial effusion. There are no echocardiographic signs of tamponade. [**2162-8-17**]: KUB IMPRESSION: Resolving SBO with normal gas pattern. No evidence of obstruction or free air. [**2162-8-18**]: KUB IMPRESSION: Findings worrisome for worsening ileus vs partial or early full obstruction. [**2162-8-19**]: KUB IMPRESSION: Improving bowel obstruction. Brief Hospital Course: 83 year old woman with history of CAD s/p CABG, previous diagnosis of UC, PMR on low dose prednisone, and atrial tachycardia who was initially admitted to the Medicine service with abdominal pain, found to have SBO with concern for Crohn's, hospital course complicated by Afib with RVR with hypotension. Her hospital course as follows by problems: Partial SBO: Presented with obstructive symptoms and evidence of narrowing of a 12-15 cm segment of the ileum on CT and MRE. Initial concerns for infectious vs. inflammatory vs. ischemic etiology; did not improve despite completely a course of Cipro/Flagyl. Given history of UC, she was started on empiric IV Solu-Medrol as the patient was not amenable to endoscopic evaluation with sampling of this area. Her symptoms did not improve the final read of MRE came back inconsistent with Crohn's so her IV steroids were tapered down. She was kept NPO except meds with decompression with an NGT until her NGT output ceased; she continued to experience episodes of significant pain despite remaining NPO. She was started on TPN. Single balloon retrospective enteroscopy was planned for tissue biopsy for diagnosis; however, the patient was unable to tolerate PO for prep and was sent for surgical management. She was taken to the operating room on [**2162-8-20**] for exploratory laparoscopy with lap assisted small bowel resection. There were no complications. Tissue for pathology was obtained; final path report revealed neuroendocrine tumor. Postoperatively she remained on the TPN that was started while on the Medicine service and also while awaiting return of bowel function. Over the course of the next several days post op she did have flatus and her NG was removed. Sips were started slowly advancing to clears. Once able to tolerate this she was advanced to solids but her appetite was poor. Marinol was started with improvement in her overall appetite. The TPN was then stopped and she is tolerating a regular diet. Her staples will remain in place at time of discharge and will need to be removed on [**2162-9-2**]. . Afib with RVR: She has a h/o atrial tachycardia but no known AF and was noted with unstable episode on the medical floor with SBP 70 without any anginal symptoms to suggest acute coronary syndrome. Her TSH was normal and LENI's were negative. Further dropped to SBP 60 with beta blockade and was transferred to the MICU. Dilt IV was effective at rate control. She remained stable on metoprolol 5 mg IV q 6 hours after returning from the MICU. Anticoagulation with warfarin was recommended by cardiology; this is to be discussed after surgery. She was again was noted with intermittent episodes of hypotension as low as 68 systolic and was orthostatic while working with PT. Her Valsartan was being withheld for several doses based on hold parameters and subsequently this was stopped. Once her blood pressures stabilize this should be restarted. Her beta blocker does was decreased initially until an episode on HD#20 she was noted with Afib with RVR and was transferred to the ICU for a short period of time. Her Lopressor was increased to 50mg tid and her heart rates have ranged in the 90's. Anticoagulation was recommended by Cardiology once able to take po's but the decision was made to have her follow up with her PCP after discharge from rehab for further evaluation of initiating this. . Hypoxia: Known right sided heart failure on nocturnal O2 that was exacerbated by volume resuscitation .During her hospital stay she required continuous oxygen therapy to maintain her saturations >93% Anemia: She was followed by Hematology during her stay who recommended B12 and iron supplementation once taking po's. Given her low hematocrit she was transfused with 1 unit packed red cells. Post transfusion hematocrit was 27.6 and on day of discharge it was 26.3. Neuroendocrine tumor: Hematology/Oncology were consulted and it is being recommended that she have serial follow up every three months up until 1 yr. In the meantime an appointment has been scheduled for her to follow up in their clinic after hospital discharge. Right sided heart failure: Diuretics and antihypertensives were held initially given hypotension. Her home dose Lasix was restarted and her electrolytes followed closely and repleted as needed. CAD: Known history, asymptomatic now, but troponin continues to rise with change in morphology in V5 and V6. Serial EKG's were followed and she was continued on an aspirin, beta blocker and statin. Complicated UTI: While on the medicine service she was treated for a positive UA with ciprofloxacin 400 mg IV q12 hours. Dispo: She was evaluated by Physical therapy and was recommended for rehab after his acute hospital stay. Medications on Admission: Klor Con 20 mEq 1 packet [**Hospital1 **] Tramadol-acetaminophen 37.5/325mg 1 tablet q4hrs prn Diovan 80 mg po BID Zolpidem 5 mg 1-2 tablets po qhs prn prednisone 4 mg PO qday prednisone 3 mg PO qhs aspirin 81 mg PO qday furosemide 80 mg po BID pravastatin 20 mg po qhs slow release iron 140 mg po qday metoprolol tartrate 75 mg po qday symbicort 160 mcg 4.5 mcg/actuation HFA inhlaer [**Hospital1 **] Synthroid 75 mcg 1 tab po qday OXYGEN 2L qhs and prn SOB glucosamine chondroitin perser vision Discharge Medications: 1. Acetaminophen 650 mg PO TID 2. Aspirin 81 mg PO DAILY 3. Furosemide 80 mg PO BID 4. Levothyroxine Sodium 75 mcg PO DAILY 5. Metoprolol Tartrate 50 mg PO TID 6. Pravastatin 20 mg PO HS 7. PredniSONE 4 mg PO DAILY 8. PredniSONE 3 mg PO QHS 9. TraMADOL (Ultram) 50 mg PO Q6H:PRN pain 10. Dronabinol 2.5 mg PO BID 11. Fluticasone-Salmeterol Diskus (100/50) 1 INH IH [**Hospital1 **] 12. Heparin 5000 UNIT SC TID 13. Symbicort *NF* (budesonide-formoterol) 160-4.5 mcg/actuation INHALATION [**Hospital1 **] 14. FoLIC Acid 400 mcg PO DAILY 15. Ferrous Sulfate 45 mg PO DAILY 16. Vitamin D 800 UNIT PO DAILY 17. Klor-Con M20 *NF* (potassium chloride) 20 mEq Oral [**Hospital1 **] 18. traZODONE 100 mg PO HS:PRN insomnia 19. Senna 2 TAB PO HS 20. OxycoDONE (Immediate Release) 5-10 mg PO Q3H:PRN pain 21. Docusate Sodium 100 mg PO BID 22. Calcium Carbonate 500 mg PO QID:PRN indigestion 23. Pantoprazole 40 mg PO Q24H 24. Insulin SC Sliding Scale Fingerstick q6hrs Insulin SC Sliding Scale using HUM Insulin 25. Simethicone 80 mg PO QID:PRN indigestion Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital1 599**] Senior Healthcare of [**Location (un) 55**] Discharge Diagnosis: Small bowel obstruction Ileal Neuroendocrine tumor Malnutrition Acute blood loss anemia Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Out of Bed with assistance to chair or wheelchair. Discharge Instructions: You were admitted to the hospital with an obstruction in your intestines requring an operation to remove the blockage. Biopsies of the intestinal tissue were taken at the time and you were found to have a tumor that will need further evalution by the Hematology/Oncology doctors. You required a blood transfusion for anemia during your hospital stay. You were also evaluated by the Physical therapy team and being recommended for rehab after your hospital stay. Followup Instructions: Department: GENERAL SURGERY/[**Hospital Unit Name 2193**] When: TUESDAY [**2162-9-21**] at 2:00 PM With: Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] [**Name (STitle) **] in the ACUTE CARE CLINIC Phone: [**Telephone/Fax (1) 600**] Building: LM [**Hospital Ward Name **] Bldg ([**Last Name (NamePattern1) **]) [**Location (un) **] Campus: WEST Best Parking: [**Hospital Ward Name **] Garage Department: HEMATOLOGY/ONCOLOGY When: WEDNESDAY [**2162-9-22**] at 8:00 AM With: [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 2502**], MD [**Telephone/Fax (1) 22**] Building: SC [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] Clinical Ctr [**Location (un) 24**] Campus: EAST Best Parking: [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] Garage Completed by:[**2162-8-30**] ICD9 Codes: 5990, 2851, 2449, 4168, 4019, 2724, 2768
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 1245 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2123-2-22**] Discharge Date: [**2123-3-13**] Date of Birth: [**2064-3-13**] Sex: M Service: CARDIOTHORACIC Allergies: Hydrochlorothiazide / Demerol / Ambien Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 1505**] Chief Complaint: 58 year old white male with CHF. Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Cardiac catheterization [**2123-2-22**] Endotracheal intubation (outside hospital) Central venous line placement CABGx4(LIMA->LAD, SVG->OM, ramus, RCA) [**2123-3-4**] History of Present Illness: Mr. [**Known lastname **] is a 58 year-old male with known 3-vessel CAD, severe systolic dysfunction with EF 18% on ventriculogram in [**1-/2123**], DM type 2, and [**Hospital 15134**] transferred from [**Hospital 4068**] hospital for management of fever, CHF and NSTEMI. He was recently discharged from [**Hospital1 18**] on [**2123-1-28**] after a 3-week admission for pulmonary edema, and pneumonia. During that admission, a cardiac catheterization revealed diffuse 3-vessel CAD with 60% LMCA disease, serial LAD lesions as well as diffuse disease of LCx and TO of RCA with collaterals. He had a BiV pacer placed during that admission (for polymorphic VT). Per report, medical management of his CAD was advised. He had been managing well as home for 3 weeks, with ongoing treatment of a sacral decubitus ulcer. Over the past 2 days, he developed anorexia, fatigue and "cold symptoms". He denies C/P. He subsequently developed a low-grade fever and progressive shortness of breath, with dry heaves during the night prior to admission. He was taken to [**Hospital 4068**] hospital, where he was found to have a temperature of 101, leukocytosis (WBC 13), positive cardiac enzymes (CK 492/MB 26), EKG A-sensed, BiV paced. He was started on NTG drip, and given Levaquin/Zosyn and Lasix 40. CXR was consistent with CHF. At the outside hospital, he developed worsening respiratory distress, ABG 7.18/84/89 and he was intubated. En route to [**Hospital1 18**], he became hypotensive with SBP in 70s, and was started on a Dopamine drip. In [**Hospital1 18**] ED, Mr. [**Known lastname **] was started on Heparin and Integrillin IV. He had a 20-beat run, then a 2-minute run of WCT at 120-130 while on Dopa, BP approximately 100. Lidocaine was started at 2 mg/min for presumed VT, Dopa changed to Levophed. Zosyn and Vancomycin given in the ED. Past Medical History: Coronary artery disease with severe 3-vessel disease Congestive heart failure with EF 18% on ventriculogram in [**1-/2123**] Hypercholesterolemia Diabetes mellitus type 2 Hypertension Infrarenal AAA of 3 cm status post repair [**2119**] Bilateral iliac artery aneurysms Anxiety disorder Gastroesophageal reflux disease S/p excision of melanoma of the lower back in [**2088**] S/p septoplasty surgery and tonsillectomy Social History: Ex-smoker, with 40 pack-year smoking history. He quit in [**2106**]. He lives with his wife. [**Name (NI) **] history of EtOH consumption. Family History: Father with MI in 50s Physical Exam: Physical examination prior to admission to CCU: VITALS: T 100, BP 105/50 on Dopamine 2.5, Levophed 0.03, HR 83 Vent: AC 600 X 12, PEEP 5, FiO2 100%, Sat 100% GEN: Intubated, alert, not sedated. HEENT: ETT in place, OGT in place. NECK: JVP to jaw. RESP: ICD in place left anterior chest. Ronchorous breath sounds bilaterally, with inspiratory crackles. CVS: Normal S1, S2. No S3, S4. No murmur or rub appreciated. GI: Obese abdomen. BS normoactive. Abdomen soft and non-tender. Reported guaiac negative in ED. EXT: No femoral bruits. Trace bilateral pedal edema. Strong peripheral pulses. Pertinent Results: Hematology COMPLETE BLOOD COUNT WBC RBC Hgb Hct MCV MCH MCHC RDW Plt Ct [**2123-3-13**] 06:45AM 5.7 3.54* 9.8* 30.8* 87 27.7 31.9 15.2 239# BASIC COAGULATION (PT, PTT, PLT, INR) PT PTT Plt Ct INR(PT) [**2123-3-13**] 06:45AM 239# Chemistry RENAL & GLUCOSE Glucose UreaN Creat Na K Cl HCO3 AnGap [**2123-3-13**] 06:45AM 90 24* 1.4* 143 4.4 107 29 11 CHEMISTRY TotProt Albumin Globuln Calcium Phos Mg UricAcd Iron [**2123-3-13**] 06:45AM 2.1 Cardiology Report ECHO Study Date of [**2123-3-11**] PATIENT/TEST INFORMATION: Indication: H/O cardiac surgery. Left ventricular function. Height: (in) 69 Weight (lb): 237 BSA (m2): 2.22 m2 BP (mm Hg): 120/70 Status: Inpatient Date/Time: [**2123-3-11**] at 10:02 Test: TTE (Complete) Doppler: Full doppler and color doppler Contrast: None Tape Number: 2005W054-0:30 Test Location: West Echo Lab Technical Quality: Suboptimal REFERRING DOCTOR: DR. [**First Name (STitle) **] R. [**Doctor Last Name **] MEASUREMENTS: Left Atrium - Long Axis Dimension: *5.6 cm (nl <= 4.0 cm) Left Atrium - Four Chamber Length: *5.9 cm (nl <= 5.2 cm) Right Atrium - Four Chamber Length: *5.9 cm (nl <= 5.0 cm) Left Ventricle - Septal Wall Thickness: 1.1 cm (nl 0.6 - 1.1 cm) Left Ventricle - Inferolateral Thickness: 1.1 cm (nl 0.6 - 1.1 cm) Left Ventricle - Diastolic Dimension: *7.1 cm (nl <= 5.6 cm) Left Ventricle - Ejection Fraction: 20% to 30% (nl >=55%) Aorta - Valve Level: *3.9 cm (nl <= 3.6 cm) Aortic Valve - Peak Velocity: *2.1 m/sec (nl <= 2.0 m/sec) Mitral Valve - E Wave: 1.1 m/sec Mitral Valve - A Wave: 1.1 m/sec Mitral Valve - E/A Ratio: 1.00 Mitral Valve - E Wave Deceleration Time: 250 msec TR Gradient (+ RA = PASP): *28 mm Hg (nl <= 25 mm Hg) INTERPRETATION: Findings: LEFT ATRIUM: Moderate LA enlargement. RIGHT ATRIUM/INTERATRIAL SEPTUM: Mildly dilated RA. A catheter or pacing wire is seen in the RA. LEFT VENTRICLE: Normal LV wall thickness. Severely dilated LV cavity. Severely depressed LVEF. No resting LVOT gradient. RIGHT VENTRICLE: Normal RV wall thickness. Normal RV chamber size. RV function depressed. AORTA: Mildly dilated aortic root. Focal calcifications in aortic root. AORTIC VALVE: Mildly thickened aortic valve leaflets (3). No AS. Trace AR. MITRAL VALVE: Normal mitral valve leaflets. No MVP. Normal mitral valve supporting structures. Mild (1+) MR. Normal LV inflow pattern for age. TRICUSPID VALVE: Normal tricuspid valve leaflets with trivial TR. Normal tricuspid valve supporting structures. Borderline PA systolic hypertension. PULMONIC VALVE/PULMONARY ARTERY: Normal pulmonic valve leaflets with physiologic PR. Normal main PA. No Doppler evidence for PDA GENERAL COMMENTS: Suboptimal image quality - poor echo windows. Suboptimal image quality - poor parasternal views. Suboptimal image quality - poor apical views. Conclusions: The left atrium is moderately dilated. Left ventricular wall thicknesses are normal. The left ventricular cavity is severely dilated. Overall left ventricular systolic function is severely depressed (ejection fraction 20-30 percent). Right ventricular chamber size is normal. Right ventricular systolic function appears depressed. The aortic root is mildly dilated. The aortic valve leaflets (3) are mildly thickened but aortic stenosis is not present. Trace aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve leaflets are structurally normal. There is no mitral valve prolapse. Mild (1+) mitral regurgitation is seen. There is borderline pulmonary artery systolic hypertension. Compared with the findings of the prior study (tape reviewed) of [**2123-2-22**], the left ventricular ejection fraction, while still significantly impaired, is increased, and the end-diastolic dimension has decreased. Electronically signed by [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) 449**] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **], MD on [**2123-3-11**] 10:58. [**Location (un) **] PHYSICIAN: [**Name10 (NameIs) **],[**Name11 (NameIs) **] [**Name Initial (NameIs) **]. ([**Numeric Identifier 100530**]) Brief Hospital Course: 58 year-old male with diffuse 3-vessel CAD with 60% LMCA disease on last cath in [**2123-1-2**], also with DM and HTN, admitted with fever, hypotension, CHF, and NSTEMI. In the ED, Mr. [**Known lastname **] was started on Heparin IV, and Integrillin. Decision was made to perform LHC and RHC to reevaluate the LMCA lesion and assess intracardiac pressures. He was taken to the cath lab on [**2123-2-22**], where coronary angiography revealed critical 70% LMCA, proximal and mid 80% LAD lesions, moderate diffuse disease in Lcx and proximal RCA occlusion. He was admitted to the CCU post-procedure. His peak cardiac enzymes were CK 421, MB 24 and troponin T 2.77 on admission. EKG without ST elevations. Given the above cath results, cardiac surgery was consulted. Per cardiac surgery, a viability study at rest was obtained to evaluate for viable myocardium. The latter was performed on [**2123-2-24**] and revealed a moderate, medium sized perfusion defect in the LAD territory which showed partial reversibility in the 24 hour images, as well as a severe, medium distal inferior wall perfusion defect, also reversible at 24 hours. Per CT surgery, a CHF/Transplant consult was also requested to evaluate for LVAD back-up/transplant candidacy prior to taking a decision re: CABG. As part of the work-up, carotid series were obtained which showed no significant disease. After aggressive diuresis he was extubated on HD#2. He came in with a large sacral decubitus ulcer which was fully evaluated and treated. He the had an increased creatinine with a high of 2.6. His creatinine came down to 1.9 and on [**2123-3-4**] he underwent a CABGx4 with LIMA->LAD, SVG->OM, ramus, and RCA. Cross clamp time was 68 mins., and total bypass time was 88 mins. He tolerated the procedure well and was transferred to the CSRU on Neo, Milrinone, Epi, Vasopressin, and Amiodorone. POD#1 the Epi was weaned and he was extubated and his chest tubes were d/c'd on POD#3. The Milrinone and Neo were gradually weaned. POD#5 he was transferred to the floor in stable condition. He continued to progress well and was discharged to rehab on POD#9 in stable condition. Plastic surgery followed his sacral decubitus throughout his stay and general surgery ruled out a peri-rectal abcess. Medications on Admission: Lipitor 80 mg PO QD Amiodarone 400 mg PO QD Lopressor 12.5 mg PO BID Klonopin 0/5 mg PO TID Lasix 40 mg PO BID Glyburide 15 mg PO QD Escitalopram 20 mg PO QD ASA 325 mg PO QD Zetia 10 mg PO QD Folate Discharge Medications: 1. Potassium Chloride 10 mEq Capsule, Sustained Release Sig: Two (2) Capsule, Sustained Release PO once a day. Capsule, Sustained Release(s) 2. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). 3. Aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily). 4. Acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed. 5. Oxycodone-Acetaminophen 5-325 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO every 4-6 hours as needed for pain. 6. Atorvastatin Calcium 40 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 7. Clonazepam 0.5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 8. Ezetimibe 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 9. Digoxin 125 mcg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 10. Ranitidine HCl 150 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily) for 4 weeks. 11. Escitalopram Oxalate 10 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 12. Carvedilol 3.125 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 13. Amiodarone HCl 200 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 14. Lisinopril 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 15. Glyburide 5 mg Tablet Sig: 1.5 Tablets PO DAILY (Daily). 16. Cephalexin 500 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO Q6H (every 6 hours) for 7 days. 17. Lasix 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO twice a day. Tablet(s) Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Location (un) 582**] Of [**Location (un) 620**] Discharge Diagnosis: Coronary artery disease. NIDDM GERD CHF Decubitis ulcer Sleep apnea PVD HTN Cardiomyopathy ^chol. Ventricular arrythmias Discharge Condition: Good. Discharge Instructions: Weigh yourself every morning, [**Name8 (MD) 138**] MD if weight > 3 lbs. Adhere to 2 gm sodium diet Follow medications on discharge instructions. You may not drive for 6 weeks. You may not lift more than 10 lbs. for 3 months. You should shower, let water flow over wounds, pat dry with a towel. Followup Instructions: Make an appointment with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 1407**] for 1-2 weeks. Make an appointment with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] for 2-3 weeks. Make an appointment with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 284**] for 4 weeks. Make an appointment with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] for 4 weeks. Follow up with Dr. [**First Name (STitle) **] of plastic surgey as needed. Completed by:[**2123-3-13**] ICD9 Codes: 4280, 4254, 4271, 0389, 486, 4019
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 1246 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2168-8-25**] Discharge Date: [**2168-8-26**] Date of Birth: [**2097-5-5**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Lipitor Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 3984**] Chief Complaint: Hypotension Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: CVL A-Line History of Present Illness: 71 yom w history of CLL, ESRD on HD (MWF), on home oxygen (2L NC), now presenting with a fever and SOB. According to the patient, he was in his usual state of good health until yesterday after dialysis. He completed his dialysis session (removed 3L), and felt SOB upon going home. This persisted through the evening so his sister decided to bring him to the [**Name (NI) **]. According to his sister, he as feeling increasingly short of breath for the past couple of days. He denies recent, fevers, chills, sick contacts, myalgias, chest pain, diarrhea, dysuria (still produces some urine), headaches, neck stiffness, cough, sputum production. He presented to an outside hospital where he was given vancomycin and (?) gentamycin. He was then transferred to the [**Hospital1 18**] ED for further treatment and evaluation. Initial VS in ED: 99.8 102 90/50 28 96% 3L nc Labs notable for WBC of 44.1, HCT of 31.4 and Plt of 59. Creatinine was 3.4. Lactate of 1.2. CXR showed compared to [**1-/2168**] left lower lobe opacity concerning for consolidation +/- effusion. He was given levaquin. In the ED, the patient received roughly 1 L NS with a good response in his BP (increased transiently to 100-110s). His blood pressure, however, subsequently decreased to mid 90s so he was admitted to the MICU. He also spiked a temperature to 101. On arrival to the MICU, he complains of some pain in LLQ, which he says he "always gets after dialysis". Feels SOB, but no other complaints. VS on arrival: 103 106 98/56 31 96 on 4L NC Past Medical History: - ESRD on hemodialysis MWF (last dialysis day before admission) - left arm AV fistula failed and s/p jump AV graft - CAD (may have had a prior inferior infarction per note by Dr. [**Doctor Last Name 11723**] in [**2166-7-11**]) - anemia (baseline Hct= 20-23) - peripheral neuropathy - s/p bronchial lymph node biopsy + for CLL - hypertension - cataracts - anemia - cholelithiasis - splenomegaly - prior hypovolemic shock - BPH Social History: Retired police officer. Lives with son and his family; sister's family lives downstairs. Denies alcohol or illicit drug use. Quit smoking 40 years ago Family History: Multiple relatives with DM; brother and sister both died from complications from DM. Sister had fatal ovarian cancer. +CAD in family. Physical Exam: ADMISSION PHYSICAL EXAM: 103 106 98/56 31 96 on 4L NC General: Alert, oriented, no acute distress HEENT: Sclera anicteric, MMM, oropharynx clear, EOMI, PERRL Neck: supple, JVP not elevated, no LAD CV: Regular rate and rhythm, normal S1 + S2, no murmurs, rubs, gallops Lungs: Clear to auscultation bilaterally, no wheezes, rales, ronchi Abdomen: soft, non-tender, non-distended, bowel sounds present, no organomegaly GU: no foley Ext: b/l bka. Neuro: CNII-XII intact, 5/5 strength upper/lower extremities, grossly normal sensation, 2+ reflexes bilaterally, gait deferred, finger-to-nose intact Pertinent Results: ADMISSION LABS: [**2168-8-25**] 10:54PM TYPE-ART TEMP-37.8 TIDAL VOL-500 PEEP-5 O2-100 PO2-135* PCO2-43 PH-7.27* TOTAL CO2-21 BASE XS--6 AADO2-535 REQ O2-89 INTUBATED-INTUBATED [**2168-8-25**] 10:54PM LACTATE-2.1* [**2168-8-25**] 10:54PM O2 SAT-98 [**2168-8-25**] 10:54PM freeCa-1.03* [**2168-8-25**] 07:42PM TYPE-ART PO2-172* PCO2-34* PH-7.35 TOTAL CO2-20* BASE XS--5 [**2168-8-25**] 07:42PM LACTATE-3.1* [**2168-8-25**] 07:42PM freeCa-1.06* [**2168-8-25**] 09:10AM WBC-36.1* RBC-2.74* HGB-9.0* HCT-27.5* MCV-100* MCH-32.7* MCHC-32.6 RDW-22.9* [**2168-8-25**] 02:36PM GLUCOSE-89 UREA N-52* CREAT-3.6* SODIUM-143 POTASSIUM-5.2* CHLORIDE-110* TOTAL CO2-24 ANION GAP-14 IMAGING: CXR [**2168-8-25**] IMPRESSION: Pulmonary edema and large left sided pleural effusion in the setting of chronic left lower lobe collapse and central lymphadenopathy. ECHO The left atrium is mildly dilated. The right atrium is moderately dilated. Left ventricular wall thicknesses are normal. The left ventricular cavity size is normal. LV systolic function appears moderately-to-severely depressed (ejection fraction approximately 30 percent). However, there is considerable beat-to-beat variability of the left ventricular ejection fraction due to an irregular rhythm. The right ventricular free wall thickness is normal. The right ventricular cavity is moderately dilated with severe global free wall hypokinesis. The aortic valve leaflets (3) are mildly thickened but aortic stenosis is not present. Mild (1+) aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. There is no mitral valve prolapse. There is no pericardial effusion. Compared with the findings of the prior study (images reviewed) of [**2165-10-29**], significant right ventricular and left ventricular contractile dysfunction is now present. MICRO: Positive E. Coli Blood Cx x2 Positive E. Coli Urine Cx Positive GNR in Sputum Cx Brief Hospital Course: 71 yom with multiple medical problems including DM2, ESRD on HD, b/l BKAs who presents with SOB, fever, respiratory failure. PLAN: # SEPSIS: Pt was admitted with acute respiratory failure and met SIRS criteria. He was intubated soon after admission to MICU for hypoxia. CXR was consistent with PNA. Both blood cultures and urine cultures demonstrated E.coli. He was started on meropenem and double covered with amikacin. He was also started on vancomycin. He required 4 vasopressors to maintain adequate blood pressures within first 24hrs of admission. An aterial line and central venous line were placed. Family was contact[**Name (NI) **] and confirmed his DNR status. Pt's BP continued to drop despite maximal amounts of vasopressors. He became bradycardic and expired on the evening of [**2168-8-26**]. # CAD: Denies chest pain at the moment. [**Name2 (NI) **] metoprolol (given hypotension) and aspirin (given thrombocytopenia). # CLL: Pt pancytopenia with appears near baseline, however his diff reveals promyelocytes and I am wondering if he has converted to AML. Heme/Onc did not think this was a blast crisis. # ESRD: Completed dialysis yesterday. Electrolytes wnl. Will need to make HD/renal aware. Renal was consulted. Monitor lytes. # DM2: Holding insulin for now. # HTN: Holding home meds. Medications on Admission: Metoprolol 25 [**Hospital1 **] Protonix 40mg QD Nephrocaps one Gabapentin 100 2 cap [**Hospital1 **] Ferrous sulfate 325 mg qd Actos 15mg qd Renagel 800 mg tabs t.i.d. after the each meals Rocaltrol 0.5 mcg. Furosimde 80mg QD [**Month (only) **] (dialysis) Aspirin 81mg this am PhosLo 667 mg after each meals Discharge Medications: Patient Expired Discharge Disposition: Expired Discharge Diagnosis: Patient Expired Discharge Condition: Patient Expired Discharge Instructions: Patient Expired Followup Instructions: Patient Expired [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 2437**] MD [**MD Number(1) 2438**] ICD9 Codes: 5856, 486, 5119, 5180, 2762
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2114-7-9**] Discharge Date: [**2114-7-14**] Date of Birth: [**2046-8-12**] Sex: M Service: CARDIAC SURGERY CHIEF COMPLAINT: Coronary artery disease HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: Mr. [**Known lastname **] is a 67-year-old gentleman, transferred from [**Hospital3 1280**] status post cardiac catheterization demonstrating left main and three vessel coronary artery disease. He recently had brief chest pain while golfing and another episode while walking. Both of these events resolved with rest. Stress test on [**2114-7-6**] was positive, and cardiac catheterization on [**2114-7-9**] revealed the above results. Catheterization results are also remarkable for good biventricular function and normal valves. He has been asymptomatic since admission to [**Hospital3 1280**]. His cardiac risk factors include ten cigars a day, which he quit two years ago, hyperlipidemia, hypertension, noninsulin dependent diabetes mellitus, and two brothers with coronary artery disease. Mr. [**Known lastname **] now presents to [**Hospital1 190**] for coronary artery bypass graft. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: 1. As above 2. Glaucoma with blindness in right eye following retinal detachment 3. Status post open cholecystectomy 4. Status post laparoscopic procedure for small bowel obstruction 5. Noninsulin dependent diabetes mellitus ALLERGIES: No known drug allergies. MEDICATIONS: Aspirin 325 mg once daily, Glucotrol XL 10 mg once daily, Lescol 20 mg once daily. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: The patient is afebrile. Vital signs are stable. The head is normocephalic, atraumatic. The neck is supple, with no carotid bruits. The chest is clear to auscultation bilaterally. The heart is regular rate and rhythm, with no murmurs, rubs or gallops. The abdomen is soft, nontender, nondistended, with normal active bowel sounds. The extremities are without cyanosis, clubbing or edema. HOSPITAL COURSE: Mr. [**Known lastname **] was taken to the operating room on [**2114-7-10**] for coronary artery bypass graft x 5. Grafts included left internal mammary artery to diagonal I to [**Doctor First Name **], saphenous vein graft to ramus to obtuse marginal, and saphenous vein graft to posterior descending artery. The procedure was performed without complication, and Mr. [**Known lastname **] was subsequently transferred to the Cardiac Surgical Intensive Care Unit. In the Unit, Mr. [**Known lastname **] was extubated, weaned off drips, and hemodynamically stabilized. His stay in the Unit was unremarkable, and he was subsequently transferred to the floor on postoperative day one. Mr. [**Known lastname 43782**] recovery progressed well on the floor. He progressively increased his ambulation and was eventually able to complete a Level V physical therapy evaluation. He was tolerating an oral diet, and his pain was controlled with oral medications. On [**2114-7-14**], Mr. [**Known lastname **] was felt stable for discharge home. Physical examination at discharge showed vital signs of a temperature of 97.9, pulse 79, blood pressure 146/70, respiratory rate 18, oxygen saturation 95% on room air. The heart is regular rate and rhythm. The lungs are clear to auscultation bilaterally. The abdomen is soft, nontender, nondistended, with normal active bowel sounds. The extremities are without cyanosis, clubbing or edema. DISCHARGE MEDICATIONS: Docusate 100 mg twice a day while taking percocet, enteric-coated aspirin 325 mg once daily, Glucotrol XL 10 mg once daily, calcium carbonate 1000 mg twice a day, metoprolol 500 mg twice a day, Lescol 20 mg once daily, percocet one to two tablets every four to six hours as needed. FOLLOW UP: Mr. [**Known lastname **] should follow up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 1537**] in four weeks, and Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 43783**] in three to four weeks. DISCHARGE CONDITION: Stable. DISCHARGE STATUS: Mr. [**Known lastname **] is to be discharged home with visiting nurse assistance. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSIS: 1. Status post coronary artery bypass graft x 5 [**Known firstname 275**] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 1539**], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 1540**] Dictated By:[**Doctor First Name 24423**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2114-7-14**] 18:09 T: [**2114-7-15**] 00:00 JOB#: [**Job Number 9299**] ICD9 Codes: 4111, 2724, 4019
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2130-4-28**] Discharge Date: [**2130-5-8**] Date of Birth: [**2075-3-5**] Sex: F Service: CSU ADMISSION DIAGNOSES: 1. Sternal wound infection. 2. Coronary artery disease status post coronary artery bypass grafting x2 ([**2130-4-12**]). 3. Insulin dependent diabetes mellitus, hypertension and hypercholesterolemia. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSES: 1. Sternal wound infection - status post sharp debridement, VAC placement. 2. Right thyroid nodule. 3. Right lower lobe lung nodule. 4. Left adrenal nodule. 5. Coronary artery disease - status post CABG. 6. Insulin dependent diabetes mellitus. 7. Hypertension. 8. Hypercholesterolemia. ADMISSION HISTORY AND PHYSICAL: Ms. [**Known lastname 17025**] is a 55 year old female with a history of coronary artery disease who underwent coronary artery bypass grafting on [**2130-4-12**]. She was subsequently discharged to Rehab in good condition, but several days prior to her presentation on [**2130-4-28**], she noticed a slight amount of drainage from the inferior aspect of her wound. This became progressively foul-smelling and she presented for a wound check and was found clinically to have about a 3 cm x 10 cm lower sternal wound infection. She had otherwise denied any sense of fever or chills. She had not noticed any sort of crepitus or cracking in her chest. On her initial examination, her temperature was 101.0, her pulse was in the low 100s and her pressures were in the 110s. She was otherwise oxygenating well. Her exam was essentially remarkable for a 4 x 15 cm area of erythema with tenderness at the inferior aspect of her sternal wound with necrotic debris emanating from the incision. There was otherwise no evidence of sternal instability. Her white count was 11.7. Her BUN and creatinine were 23 and 0.7. She had a chest x-ray which showed that her sternal wires were still intact, but CT scan to further evaluate the wound showed a defect in the anterior soft tissue with inflammatory changes with gas in the region of the mediastinum. There was no evidence of defect in the osseous structures. Incidentally, on CT scan, a 22 x 17 mm right thyroid nodule was noted as was a 4 mm lung nodule at the right lung base and a 26 x 28 mm adrenal nodule, all of which require follow-up imaging in the future for further characterization. HOSPITAL COURSE: The patient was admitted and started on broad spectrum antibiotics which included vancomycin and levofloxacin. Blood cultures were obtained as were wound cultures. The wound was sharply debrided down to healthy tissue with a significant amount of necrotic tissue removed and was treated initially with saline wet-to-dry dressing changes. Plastic Surgery was consulted who recommended further debridement with dressing changes with future placement of VAC. We changed over to acetic acid dressing changes for a short course with subsequent placement of a VAC on hospital day 4 as the wound looked good. The patient remained afebrile throughout the remainder of her hospitalization with a normal white blood cell count. Her VAC dressing was changed every 3 days in consultation with Plastic Surgery with development of good early granulation tissue by the time she was ready for discharge. She never evidenced any sort of sternal instability and follow-up chest x-rays did not show any change in location of her sternal wires or development of any new pleural effusions. We consulted the [**Last Name (un) **] Diabetes Service for aid and management of her diabetes with improved control with change in her morning and evening insulin regimen. It was felt on hospital day 11 that the patient had been afebrile and was otherwise showing no infection of infection and had a nicely healing wound with the VAC that she be discharged to Rehab in fair condition. On the day of her discharge, her T-max was 100.0. She was otherwise hemodynamically normal. Her white blood cell count was 6.7. Her wound had grown out coag-negative staphylococcus. One of four blood culture bottles did also grow out coag-negative staphylococcus, but this was felt to be a contaminant and follow-up surveillance blood cultures were negative. She was sent to Rehab on the following medications - Tylenol #3 with codeine 1-2 tabs every 4-6 hours as needed for pain, Zantac 150 mg p.o. b.i.d., aspirin 81 mg p.o. once daily, pravastatin 80 mg p.o. once daily, Colace 100 mg p.o. b.i.d., metformin 500 mg p.o. b.i.d., ibuprofen 400 mg p.o. q.8h. as needed for pain, furosemide 60 mg p.o. b.i.d., lisinopril 5 mg p.o. once daily, carvedilol 6.25 mg p.o. b.i.d., vancomycin 1 g IV q.12h. to finish a 6-week course, insulin NPH 26 units at breakfast, 20 units at bedtime with a Regular insulin sliding scale. She was to have her VAC changed at Rehab. She will have her VAC changed every 3 days with follow- up with Dr. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] of Plastic Surgery in 1 week at his office. The patient will follow up with her primary care physician, [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **]. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] in [**8-6**] days for further outpatient workup of the incidental thyroid, lung and adrenal nodules found during workup of the wound infection. She will follow with Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 70**] in the clinic as per her previously scheduled postoperative appointment in [**1-28**]/2 weeks. She will be discharged to Rehab on a cardiac, diabetic, heart healthy diet and strict sternal precautions. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 5662**], [**MD Number(1) 5663**] Dictated By:[**Doctor Last Name 3763**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2130-5-8**] 08:42:01 T: [**2130-5-8**] 09:19:46 Job#: [**Job Number 58965**] ICD9 Codes: 2761, 4019
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2195-5-4**] Discharge Date: [**2195-5-14**] Date of Birth: [**2123-12-7**] Sex: M Service: CARDIOTHORACIC Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 165**] Chief Complaint: Right lower extremity swelling and discoloration Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: [**2195-5-7**] 1. Aortic valve replacement with a size 23 onyx mechanical valve. 2. Coronary artery bypass graft x3, left internal mammary artery to left anterior descending artery and saphenous vein grafts to obtuse marginal and left posterior descending arteries. 3. Endoscopic harvesting of the long saphenous vein. History of Present Illness: 71 year old male presented to outside hospital for right leg swelling with bluish foot, and in workup was found to have deep vein thrombosis involving common femoral vein to popiteal. He was started on heparin drip for anticoagulation due to prescheduled cardiac catheterization, coumadin was not started. He was scheduled for cardiac cath due to positive stress test. Past Medical History: Diabetes Mellitus Diabetic nephropathy - End stage renal disease on HD (M/W/F) Peripheral Vascular disease Coronary artery disease Legally blind [**3-3**] retinopathy Hypertension Glaucoma bypass grafting in his left leg [**11-7**] [**Doctor Last Name 1391**] hernia repair Left 5th met head resection [**2188**] Right BK [**Doctor Last Name **]-DP(NRSVG)[**2194-5-5**] Left arm AV shunt Aortic Stenosis Social History: Lives with: spouse Occupation: [**Name2 (NI) **] Tobacco: denies ETOH: denies Family History: non contributory Physical Exam: Pulse: 60 Resp: 18 O2 sat: 100 % RA B/P Right: 148/70 Left: AV fistula Height: 5'8" Weight: 77.7 kg General: no acute distress Skin: Dry [x] intact [x] healed scars from vascular surgery inner aspect bilateral lower extremities HEENT: PERRLA [] EOMI [x] Neck: Supple [x] Full ROM [x] Chest: Lungs clear bilaterally [x] Heart: RRR [x] Irregular [] Murmur 2/6 systolic Abdomen: Soft [x] non-distended [x] non-tender [x] bowel sounds + [x] no palpable masses Extremities: Warm [x], perfused [x] Edema - none Varicosities: None [x] Neuro: alert and oriented x3 nonfocal Pulses: Femoral Right: +2 Left: +2 cath site DP Right: +2 Left: doppler PT [**Name (NI) 167**]: doppler Left: doppler Radial Right: +1 Left: +1 AV fistula left forearm + bruit and thrill Carotid Bruit Right: no bruit Left: no bruit Pertinent Results: [**2195-5-13**] 05:17AM BLOOD WBC-8.3 RBC-3.34* Hgb-10.2* Hct-31.1* MCV-93 MCH-30.6 MCHC-32.9 RDW-17.1* Plt Ct-182 [**2195-5-14**] 03:34AM BLOOD PT-23.3* PTT-99.5* INR(PT)-2.2* [**2195-5-14**] 03:34AM BLOOD K-4.1 [**2195-5-13**] 05:17AM BLOOD Glucose-94 UreaN-28* Creat-5.2*# Na-140 K-4.0 Cl-102 HCO3-30 AnGap-12 ECHO: PRE-BYPASS: No spontaneous echo contrast or thrombus is seen in the body of the left atrium or left atrial appendage. No atrial septal defect is seen by 2D or color Doppler. The left ventricular cavity size is normal. Overall left ventricular systolic function is low normal (LVEF 50-55%). The right ventricular cavity is mildly dilated with normal free wall contractility. There are simple atheroma in the descending thoracic aorta. The aortic valve leaflets are moderately thickened. There is moderate aortic valve stenosis (valve area 1.0-1.2cm2). No aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve leaflets are moderately thickened. Mild to moderate ([**1-31**]+) mitral regurgitation is seen. There is no pericardial effusion. POST CPB: 1. Preserved [**Hospital1 **]-ventricular systolic function. 2. Mechanical vqalve inaortic position. Well seated and stale with good leaflet excursion. Trace AI, PG = 16 mm Hg. 3. Intact aorta. 4. MR is now mild Brief Hospital Course: Transferred in from outside hospital for surgical evaluation on intravenous heparin for deep vein thrombosis diagnosed by ultrasound at outside hospital. He underwent preoperative workup, including vascular consultation due to deep vein thrombosis. Decision was made to proceed with surgery and restart heparin on postoperative day one for anticoagulation. Renal was consulted for ongoing hemodialysis. On [**2195-5-8**] he was brought to the operating room and underwent coronary artery bypass graft and aortic valve replacement surgery. See operative report for further details. He received vancomycin for perioperative antibiotics and transferred to the intensive care unit for post operative management. In the first twenty four hours he was weaned from sedation, awoke, and was extubated without complications. He underwent hemodialysis on post operative day one, started on heparin for deep vein thrombosis, and was then transferred to the postoperative floor. He continued to progress and was started on Coumadin in addition to the heparin. Physical therapy worked with him on strength and mobility. He was continued on Coumadin with an INR goal 2.5-3.0 and INR was 2.2 at the time of discharge. Dr.[**Name (NI) 44062**] office is to follow Coumadin and all information was faxed to his office at the time of discharge. He continued to progress and was ready for discharge home with services on post operative day 7. Medications on Admission: Sevelamer HCl 2400 mg before each meal Dorzolamide-Timolol 2-0.5 % Drops 1 Drop [**Hospital1 **] Travoprost 0.004 % Drops 1 daily Atenolol 25 mg TID B Complex-Vitamin C-Folic Acid 1 mg Daily Aspirin 81 mg Daily Glargine 16 units at breakfast Humalog sliding scale 150-200 - 1 unit [**Unit Number **]-250 - 2 units etc... Discharge Medications: 1. Aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.)(s)* Refills:*0* 2. Ranitidine HCl 150 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 3. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*60 Capsule(s)* Refills:*0* 4. Folic Acid 1 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 5. Atorvastatin 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 6. Ascorbic Acid 500 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*100 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 7. Dorzolamide-Timolol 2-0.5 % Drops Sig: One (1) Drop Ophthalmic [**Hospital1 **] (2 times a day). Disp:*1 1* Refills:*0* 8. Tramadol 50 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed for pain. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 9. Travoprost 0.004 % Drops Sig: One (1) Drop Ophthalmic DAILY (Daily). Disp:*1 1* Refills:*0* 10. Sevelamer HCl 400 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO TID W/MEALS (3 TIMES A DAY WITH MEALS). Disp:*90 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 11. Metoprolol Tartrate 25 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 12. Warfarin 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO ONCE (Once) for 1 doses: Give 5 mg on [**5-14**] and draw INR [**5-15**] with results faxed to Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] [**Last Name (STitle) **] further dosing instructions with INR goal 2.5-3.0. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*1* 13. Insulin Glargine 100 unit/mL Solution Sig: Sixteen (16) units Subcutaneous Q AM. Disp:*QS 1 month units* Refills:*0* Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: [**Hospital1 1474**] VNA Discharge Diagnosis: Coronary artery disease s/p cabg Deep vein thrombosis (right leg) Diabetes mellitus type 2 Diabetic nephropathy - ESRD on HD (M/W/F) Peripheral vascular disease Legally blind [**3-3**] retinopathy Hypertension Glaucoma Left arm AV shunt Discharge Condition: alert and oriented x3 nonfocal ambulating independently pain controlled with Ultram Discharge Instructions: Please shower daily including washing incisions gently with mild soap, no baths or swimming, and look at your incisions Each morning you should weigh yourself and then in the evening take your temperature, these should be written down on the chart No driving for approximately one month until follow up with surgeon No lifting more than 10 pounds for 10 weeks Please call with any questions or concerns [**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**] Followup Instructions: Provider: [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Name11 (NameIs) **], MD Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**] Date/Time:[**2195-6-1**] 1:15 Provider: [**Name10 (NameIs) 2105**] [**Name11 (NameIs) 2106**], MD Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 673**] Date/Time:[**2195-7-20**] 1:20 Provider: [**Name10 (NameIs) **],[**Name11 (NameIs) **] TRANSPLANT SOCIAL WORK Date/Time:[**2195-7-20**] 2:30 Please call to schedule appointments with Primary care physician Dr [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 3314**] for 1-2 weeks [**Telephone/Fax (1) 3183**] Cardiologist Dr [**Initials (NamePattern4) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] for 1-2 weeks [**Telephone/Fax (1) 8725**] Labs: PT/INR for coumadin dosing with goal INR 2.5-3.0 for right leg DVT and mechanical aortic valve. Results to Dr [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] # [**Telephone/Fax (1) 8725**] fax [**Telephone/Fax (1) 8719**] with first draw Info faxed at discharge [**Name6 (MD) **] [**Name8 (MD) **] MD [**MD Number(2) 173**] Completed by:[**2195-5-14**] ICD9 Codes: 4241, 5856
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2172-5-1**] Discharge Date: [**2172-5-14**] Date of Birth: [**2134-12-19**] Sex: F Service: [**Last Name (un) **] HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: The patient is a 37 year old female who has a history of endstage liver disease secondary to hepatitis C, who was just recently discharged from the hospital for uncontrolled bleeding. The patient was doing well at rehabilitation. The patient was just recently discharged to rehabilitation on [**2172-4-30**], and on [**2172-5-1**], the patient returned from rehabilitation for bloody output from her [**Location (un) 1661**]-[**Location (un) 1662**] drain. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: Endstage liver disease. Esophageal cancer. NonHodgkin's lymphoma. Small bowel obstruction, status post exploratory laparotomy and lysis of adhesions. Status post lumpectomy. Clostridium difficile infection. Right lower extremity trauma and chronic lower extremity cellulitis. MEDICATIONS ON ADMISSION: 1. Ursodiol 300 mg p.o. three times a day. 2. Potassium Chloride 300 mEq p.o. once daily. 3. Lasix 40 mg p.o. once daily. 4. Spironolactone 50 mg p.o. once daily. 5. Protonix 40 mg p.o. once daily. 6. Mycelex 10 mg p.o. three times a day. 7. Nadolol 20 mg p.o. once daily. 8. Lactulose. 9. Colace. 10. Multivitamin. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: The patient was putting out frank bloody material from her [**Location (un) 1661**]-[**Location (un) 1662**] drain from her abdominal wound. She is afebrile and vital signs are stable although a little bit tachycardic, heart rate 95 beats per minute. The belly was soft, nondistended. HOSPITAL COURSE: The patient was admitted to the Transplant Surgery service and at that time, the patient had a INR of 2.5. The patient was given several units of fresh frozen plasma in an attempt to correct her coagulopathy. The patient also had low platelet count. The patient was admitted to Intensive Care Unit for further care. Her bloody output from her [**Location (un) 1661**]-[**Location (un) 1662**] drain has somewhat decreased and in an attempt to control her bleeding, the patient was transfused several units of fresh frozen plasma and the patient was also transfused several units of packed red blood cells. A hematology consultation was then obtained and according to Hematology/Oncology, they believed her coagulopathy was actually all resulting from her liver failure and the patient was continued on tube feed. The patient also had a history of methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus infection so she was started on Zosyn and Octreotide in an attempt to slow down the [**Location (un) 1661**]-[**Location (un) 1662**] output. Subsequently, the patient developed renal failure and was anuric. Tube feed was continued at 40cc per hour. However, on [**2172-5-13**], the patient was made comfort measures only by the family. On [**2172-5-14**], the patient expired at 6:00 a.m. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSES: Endstage liver disease, awaiting transplant. NonHodgkin's lymphoma. Esophageal cancer. Small bowel obstruction, status post exploratory laparotomy. Chronic lower extremity cellulitis. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **], [**MD Number(1) 3432**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern4) 47386**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2172-5-16**] 14:52:09 T: [**2172-5-16**] 15:12:17 Job#: [**Job Number 47387**] ICD9 Codes: 5715, 5849, 2851, 0389
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2125-1-15**] Discharge Date: [**2125-1-26**] Service: Cardiology CHIEF COMPLAINT: Chest pain. HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: The patient is a hospital transfer from [**Hospital3 417**] Hospital for evaluation of chest discomfort. This occurred after undergoing an arteriogram for symptomatic carotid stenosis. The patient's initial enzymes showed a CK of 179, MB 3.1, index 1.7, troponin I less than 0.05. The patient underwent cardiac catheterization, which INCOMPLETE DICTATION. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 4417**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 1479**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2125-1-26**] 12:07 T: [**2125-1-26**] 14:21 JOB#: [**Job Number 19580**] ICD9 Codes: 4111, 496
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 1252 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2140-3-28**] Discharge Date: [**2140-4-4**] Date of Birth: [**2068-10-26**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 710**] Chief Complaint: Altered mental status Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None History of Present Illness: 71 year-old M with esophageal Ca s/p recent lap esophagectomy who presents with altered MS, intubated in ED for MRI to r/o spinal cord process. History is obtained per chart, as patient's wife is not reachable by telephone. She had reported mental status changes and confusion starting yesterday. He also had worsened abdominal pain. She denied any fever, chills, diarrhea, or vomiting. . Of note, he had his J-tube changed in Dr.[**Name (NI) 1482**] office 2 weeks prior due to obstruction. . In the ED surgery was consulted to rule out surgical issues. A foley was placed with 1 L of urine, with good relief of abdominal pain. He received morphine 2mg IV x 2 and ativan 2 mg IV. He also received levoflox 500 mg and flagyl 500 mg for concern for GI pathology. Out of concern for spinal abscess or cord compression, he underwent intubation with propofol and fentanyl. Post-intubation he became bradycardic to 24 but spontaneously resolved before atropine could be given. He also vomited peri-intubation. He received 5L NS in total in the ED. .. On exam he denies abdominal or back pain. Past Medical History: Past Medical History: Esophageal CA GERD/ Barrett's esophagus Asthma Left knee arthritis Past Surgical History: Tonsillectomy Submandibular gland excision Social History: Married, works as a dentist; seven drinks per week, non-smoker Family History: Father and 2 half sisters with CAD Physical Exam: Vitals: T: 99.0 BP: 118/62 P: 79 RR: 14 SaO2: 99% on AC: 500/12/0.60/5 General: Opens eyes to voice, intubated, bites at ETT. HEENT: NC/AT, PERRL, EOMI, sclera anicteric. Neck: supple, no JVD, no cervical or supraclavicular LAD. Pulm: decr breath sounds to left base, otherwise clear anteriorly. Cardiac: RRR, nl S1/S2, no M/R/G appreciated Abdomen: soft, NT/ND, faint BS, no masses or hepatomegaly noted. J-tube site erythematous, but without frank discharge, fluctuance. well-healed laparoscopy scars. Rectal: deferred Ext: No edema b/t, 2+ DP pulses b/l. Skin: xerosis, J-tube site as above. Neurologic: -mental status: intubated and sedated, but opens eyes to voice and follows simple commands. in soft restraints -cranial nerves: II-X grossly intact -DTRs: [**Name2 (NI) **] Babinskis bilaterally. Pertinent Results: [**2140-3-28**] 06:52PM CK(CPK)-100 [**2140-3-28**] 06:52PM CK-MB-NotDone cTropnT-<0.01 [**2140-3-28**] 06:52PM ASA-NEG ETHANOL-NEG ACETMNPHN-NEG bnzodzpn-NEG barbitrt-NEG tricyclic-NEG [**2140-3-28**] 01:00PM URINE HOURS-RANDOM [**2140-3-28**] 01:00PM URINE HOURS-RANDOM [**2140-3-28**] 01:00PM URINE UHOLD-HOLD [**2140-3-28**] 01:00PM URINE GR HOLD-HOLD [**2140-3-28**] 01:00PM URINE COLOR-Straw APPEAR-Clear SP [**Last Name (un) 155**]-1.027 [**2140-3-28**] 01:00PM URINE BLOOD-NEG NITRITE-NEG PROTEIN-NEG GLUCOSE-NEG KETONE-15 BILIRUBIN-NEG UROBILNGN-NEG PH-8.0 LEUK-NEG [**2140-3-28**] 09:54AM GLUCOSE-100 LACTATE-1.8 NA+-128* K+-3.9 CL--94* TCO2-25 [**2140-3-28**] 09:54AM HGB-13.5* calcHCT-41 [**2140-3-28**] 09:40AM GLUCOSE-108* UREA N-14 CREAT-0.6 SODIUM-128* POTASSIUM-4.4 CHLORIDE-91* TOTAL CO2-29 ANION GAP-12 [**2140-3-28**] 09:40AM estGFR-Using this [**2140-3-28**] 09:40AM ALT(SGPT)-20 AST(SGOT)-22 CK(CPK)-90 ALK PHOS-148* AMYLASE-46 TOT BILI-0.5 [**2140-3-28**] 09:40AM LIPASE-69* [**2140-3-28**] 09:40AM CK-MB-NotDone cTropnT-<0.01 [**2140-3-28**] 09:40AM TOT PROT-6.7 CALCIUM-9.4 PHOSPHATE-3.3 MAGNESIUM-2.1 [**2140-3-28**] 09:40AM WBC-7.5 RBC-4.24* HGB-12.6* HCT-36.7* MCV-87 MCH-29.7 MCHC-34.2 RDW-13.8 [**2140-3-28**] 09:40AM NEUTS-75.9* LYMPHS-12.7* MONOS-6.8 EOS-4.5* BASOS-0.2 [**2140-3-28**] 09:40AM PLT COUNT-469* [**2140-3-28**] 09:40AM PT-12.1 PTT-38.0* INR(PT)-1.0 Brief Hospital Course: Assessment and Plan: 71 year-old M s/p recent lap esophagectomy who presents with altered MS, intubated in ED for MRI to r/o spinal cord process. . * Altered MS: In the emergency room, a Foley catheter was placed upon arrival which found 1000cc urine. Due to urinary retention and the patient's delirium and inability to follow commands, there was concern for cauda equina vs. epidural abscess/mass. The patient was intubated in the ED and transferred for an emergent lumbar and sacral MRI. There were no abnormalities found. The patient was transferred to the ICU intubated for further management. A Head CT and UA were normal. Mild hyponatremia was noted. A serum tox screen was negative. The patient was afebrile with nl white count. Ambien and Celexa were held. A surgery consult was obtained which determined that the patient's Jtube site was not infected. The patient was extubated and transferred to the medicine service on Hospital Day 2. He was alert and oriented x 2, however he was noted to have slow verbal response times but was overall alert and able to carry on shortened conversation. . Upon transfer to the floor, the patient was noted to be delirious. He was speaking Spanish and no longer speaking English (English is primary language and has never spoken spanish before according to his wife). A psychiatry and neurology consult was obtained to which both thought that the etiology of this language shift was likely acute delirium. The patient had a 1:1 sitter. Blood cultures from admission returned negative. A Head MRI was obtained which was negative for masses or acute event. . The patient's delirium improved over time. Neurology felt that there was no acute neurological issue that could cause this language shift. Psychiatry believed that this language shift was likely due to resolving delirium on top of longer-standing depression and a new conversion disorder. Remeron was started. . Psychiatry continued to follow the patient closely; he improved spontaneously and with the addition of Remeron. The patient was discharged to home with an outpatient partial psych hospitalization program set up. . * Hyponatremia: The patient was rehydrated in the ED with 5L NS and the Na did not improve. TSH, cortisol were normal. Serum osms were noted to be low indicating that there was excessive ADH secretion. Fluid restriction to 1500cc per day corrected the patient's hyponatremia. A nutrition consult was obtained and the patient's tube feeds were changed to Nutren 2.0 for a more concentrated formula with no free water. He was discharged on this Nutren 2.0 formula. His sodium remained normal x 3 days at the end of his hospitalization. . * Esophageal Ca s/p esophagectomy The patient was continued on his Jtube feeds as above and his outpatient regimen of isoprostol and carafate and prevacid and lansoprazole. The patient tolerated small amounts of regular food. . * Urinary Retention: The patient failed two voiding trials; his Flomax was increased to 0.8 and on the third voiding trial, he was able to void spontaneously with this new increase in medication. The patient did not receive any narcotics or any anti-cholinergics. . *Prophylaxis: PPI, SC heparin, bowel regimen Medications on Admission: misoprostol 100 mcg 4 x daily Flomax 0.4 mg daily Carafate 1 gram 4 x daily Zantac syrup 150 mg [**Hospital1 **] Prevacid 30 mg [**Hospital1 **] Senna Colace Flovent 110 mcg 2 puffs [**Hospital1 **] Albuterol p.r.n. Celexa 40 mg daily Ambien CR 6.25 mg QHS Discharge Medications: 1. Acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet [**Hospital1 **]: 1-2 Tablets PO Q4-6H (every 4 to 6 hours) as needed. Disp:*40 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 2. Albuterol 90 mcg/Actuation Aerosol [**Hospital1 **]: 1-2 Puffs Inhalation Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed. Disp:*1 inhaler* Refills:*0* 3. Docusate Sodium 50 mg/5 mL Liquid [**Hospital1 **]: One (1) PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*30 * Refills:*2* 4. Fluticasone 110 mcg/Actuation Aerosol [**Hospital1 **]: Two (2) Puff Inhalation [**Hospital1 **] (2 times a day). Disp:*1 inhaler* Refills:*2* 5. Lansoprazole 30 mg Tablet,Rapid Dissolve, DR [**Last Name (STitle) **]: One (1) Tablet,Rapid Dissolve, DR PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*60 Tablet,Rapid Dissolve, DR(s)* Refills:*2* 6. Mirtazapine 7.5 mg Tablet [**Last Name (STitle) **]: One (1) Tablet PO daily at evening. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*1* 7. Senna 8.6 mg Tablet [**Last Name (STitle) **]: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day) as needed. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 8. Sucralfate 1 g Tablet [**Last Name (STitle) **]: One (1) Tablet PO QID (4 times a day). Disp:*120 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 9. Tamsulosin 0.4 mg Capsule, Sust. Release 24 hr [**Last Name (STitle) **]: Two (2) Capsule, Sust. Release 24 hr PO HS (at bedtime). Disp:*60 Capsule, Sust. Release 24 hr(s)* Refills:*2* 10. Zolpidem 5 mg Tablet [**Last Name (STitle) **]: One (1) Tablet PO HS (at bedtime) as needed. Disp:*40 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 11. Misoprostol 100 mcg Tablet [**Last Name (STitle) **]: One (1) Tablet PO QIDPCHS (4 times a day (after meals and at bedtime)). Disp:*40 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 12. Nutren 2.0 Liquid [**Last Name (STitle) **]: 4.5 cans PO once a day: as prescribed. Nutren 2.0 or caloric equivalent in J tube. Disp:*QS cans* Refills:*3* Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Primary: Delirium Urinary retention Possible Conversion Disorder / psychogenic amnesia . Secondary Diagnoses: T2N0 Esophageal cancer; no evidence of metastasis on Head MRI Asthma Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Depression Discharge Condition: Stable; delirium resolved. Afebrile. Discharge Instructions: You presented to the hospital because of confusion. You were found to have a low sodium level. Your sodium level was corrected with a new tube feeding formula. You had images of your brain which did not find anything concerning. You had some urinary retention which resolved. . 2pm Tomorrow [**4-5**]: [**Hospital6 **] [**Hospital1 **], [**Location (un) 583**] Floor [**Location (un) **] 6 [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 100416**], Licensed Social Worker [**Telephone/Fax (1) 104433**] . Continue with the current tube feedings (will be delivered tomorrow by [**Last Name (un) 6438**]). -2.0 calorie formula 4.5 cans per day. 45cc/hour for 24 hours/day 60cc/hour for 18 hours/day 90cc/hour for 12 hours/day Do not increase beyond 90cc/hour on your pump. If you feel distention, diarrhea, abdominal pain, decrease the infusion rate on your pump. You may continue to eat your regular diet as tolerated. . Please call your doctor if: confusion, delirium, fever, chest pain, shortness of breath, urinary retention or other worrisome signs. . Please keep Jtube site covered with gauze. You may change the gauze every 2 days. Please apply bacitricin ointment with the dressing changes. Call physician if increased redness or pus seen at Jtube site. . Please continue your medications as prescribed. Please continue Remeron at 7.5 mg every night. Your Flomax dose has increased to 0.8 mg. We have discontinued your Celexa. Medications: 1. Lansoprazole Oral Disintegrating Tab 30 mg by mouth twice a day 3. Acetaminophen 325-650 mg up to 4g daily 13. Misoprostol 100 mcg by mouth with meals 4. Albuterol [**11-24**] PUFF every 6 hours as needed Mirtazapine 7.5 mg every night 5. Bacitracin Ointment 1 Application WITH DRESSING CHANGES Senna 1 TAB by mouth twice a day if needed for bowels Docusate Sodium 100 mg twice daily please administer by JTube Fluticasone Propionate 110mcg 2 PUFF inhaler twice a day Sucralfate 1 gm PO QID Flomax: Tamsulosin HCl 0.8 mg PO HS Ambien: Zolpidem Tartrate 5 mg by mouth every night Followup Instructions: -Please keep your appointment as described above with [**Hospital 7302**] with Mr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 100416**] . -Please call Dr. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 17811**] for follow-up appointment. . Call Dr.[**Name (NI) 1482**] office on Thursday: [**Telephone/Fax (1) 2981**] to discuss J-tube removal. Will have to maintain weight for period of time without Jtube feedings for 1 week-10 days. . Provider: [**Name10 (NameIs) **] INJECTIONS Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 1723**] Date/Time:[**2140-4-12**] 8:55 Provider: [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 2847**], MD Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 719**] Date/Time:[**2140-6-6**] 9:00 Provider: [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 10486**], MD Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 1228**] Date/Time:[**2140-8-19**] 7:30 ICD9 Codes: 2761, 5119, 2930, 311, 2859
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2140-4-13**] Discharge Date: [**2140-4-22**] Date of Birth: [**2062-11-17**] Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Penicillins Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 6114**] Chief Complaint: abdominal pain Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: EGD and colonsocopy with gastric biopsy, [**2140-4-20**]. History of Present Illness: 77 y/o WF was was initially transferred from [**Hospital3 **] [**4-13**] for descending thoracic and infrarenal aortic aneurysms found after CTA done for severe chest/epigastric pain with radiation to back. Initially there was concern for dissection. Patient arrived to [**Hospital1 18**] with SBPs in low 200s and HR in 50s and started on nipride drip. She had no other complaints except epigastric tenderness on exam. Past Medical History: 1. CVA/stroke-no deficits except memory and aphasia(uncertain which side) 2. HTN 3. GERD 4. hypercholesterolemia 5. skin Cancer NOS 6. right hip fx 7. s/p TAH 9. 4.3 cm infrarenal AAA noted on CT [**2137**] 10. Recent (4-5 months ago)PNA 3 week stay at [**Hospital3 5365**], details unknown. 11. ? Dementia 12. No cardiologist. No history of cath. Does not know of ETT in past. Dr [**First Name (STitle) **] at [**Hospital1 392**] is PCP. Social History: Lives with husband at [**Hospital3 **]. Has a son, [**Name (NI) **], who is very involved in her care. Tob: Quit 10 years ago EtOH: Social drinker. Family History: Non-contributory Physical Exam: VITALS: 97.3, 67(62-67), 111/69(111-154/70's), 97% 4L GEN: NAD, [**Name (NI) 22031**], pt had difficulty sticking tongue out all the way. OP clear with MMM. Neck Supple, no JVD, no bruit appreciated. CV: regular, nl s1s2, no murmurs CHEST: Decreased breath sounds at bases. Isolated area of wheezes on R, b/l rhonchi at bases more prominent on expiration. ABD: Flat NT/ND NABS Ext: No edema, 2+ pulses. Warm and well perfused. Full ROM all ext with 5/5 strength. Neuro: A+O x 3, Slow but apporiate response to all questions, repeats answers, occasional word finding difficulties. Pertinent Results: [**2140-4-13**] 02:54PM LACTATE-2.0 [**2140-4-13**] 02:28AM URINE COLOR-Straw APPEAR-Clear SP [**Last Name (un) 155**]-1.033 [**2140-4-13**] 02:28AM URINE BLOOD-NEG NITRITE-NEG PROTEIN-NEG GLUCOSE-NEG KETONE-NEG BILIRUBIN-NEG UROBILNGN-NEG PH-7.0 LEUK-NEG [**2140-4-13**] 01:50AM UREA N-30* CREAT-1.1 SODIUM-138 POTASSIUM-4.2 CHLORIDE-100 TOTAL CO2-25 ANION GAP-17 [**2140-4-13**] 01:50AM ALT(SGPT)-14 AST(SGOT)-18 CK(CPK)-76 ALK PHOS-96 AMYLASE-71 TOT BILI-0.3 [**2140-4-13**] 01:50AM LIPASE-19 [**2140-4-13**] 01:50AM cTropnT-<0.01 [**2140-4-13**] 01:50AM CK-MB-2 [**2140-4-13**] 01:50AM CALCIUM-9.2 PHOSPHATE-3.5 MAGNESIUM-2.0 [**2140-4-13**] 01:35AM WBC-12.1* RBC-4.60 HGB-13.1 HCT-39.2 MCV-85 MCH-28.4 MCHC-33.4 RDW-13.5 [**2140-4-13**] 01:35AM NEUTS-62.6 BANDS-0 LYMPHS-30.9 MONOS-3.7 EOS-2.3 BASOS-0.6 [**2140-4-13**] 01:35AM PLT COUNT-250 [**2140-4-13**] 01:35AM PT-12.3 PTT-30.1 INR(PT)-1.0 CTA [**2140-4-13**]: IMPRESSION: Penetrating ulceration and aneurysmal dilatation of the descending thoracic aorta, with areas of intramural hematoma in the thoracic aorta. The areas of penetrating ulceration continue into the upper abdominal aorta, with a 3.7 cm infrarenal abdominal aortic aneurysm as described. CXR [**2140-4-14**]: There is widening of the mediastinum, which has a slightly ill- defined margin. While this may be positional, there are no prior radiographs for comparison. Given that the recent CT scan, performed yesterday demonstrated an aortic ulcer with intramural hematoma and that there is a new left pleural fluid collection, clinical correlation and followup CT scan are recommended. CXR [**2140-4-15**]: Left lower lobe pneumonia versus atelectasis. CXR [**2140-4-16**]: There is continued marked tortuosity of the thoracic aorta. Please refer to recent CT scan report.There is continued left lower lobe consolidation most likely indicating atelectasis. The possibility of pneumonia cannot be excluded. There is continued small left pleural effusion. The lungs are clear otherwise. The heart is normal in size. No pneumothorax is seen. CXR [**2140-4-17**]: Mild congestive heart failure with cardiomegaly and small bilateral pleural effusion. ECHO [**2140-4-20**]: Mild symmetric left ventricular systolic function with preserved global and regional biventricular systolic function. Mild mitral regurgitation. Based on [**2131**] AHA endocarditis prophylaxis recommendations, the echo findings indicate a low risk (prophylaxis not recommended). Clinical decisions regarding the need for prophylaxis should be based on clinical and echocardiographic data. CULTURE RESULTS: URINE CULTURE (Final [**2140-4-17**]): ESCHERICHIA COLI. >100,000 ORGANISMS/ML.. PRESUMPTIVE IDENTIFICATION. Trimethoprim/sulfa sensitivity confirmed by [**Doctor Last Name 3077**]-[**Doctor Last Name 3060**]. PRESUMPTIVE STREPTOCOCCUS BOVIS. 10,000-100,000 ORGANISMS/ML.. SENSITIVITIES: MIC expressed in MCG/ML _________________________________________________________ ESCHERICHIA COLI | AMPICILLIN------------ <=2 S AMPICILLIN/SULBACTAM-- <=2 S CEFAZOLIN------------- <=4 S CEFEPIME-------------- <=1 S CEFTAZIDIME----------- <=1 S CEFTRIAXONE----------- <=1 S CEFUROXIME------------ 4 S GENTAMICIN------------ <=1 S IMIPENEM-------------- <=1 S LEVOFLOXACIN----------<=0.25 S MEROPENEM-------------<=0.25 S NITROFURANTOIN-------- <=16 S PIPERACILLIN---------- <=4 S PIPERACILLIN/TAZO----- <=4 S TOBRAMYCIN------------ <=1 S TRIMETHOPRIM/SULFA---- <=1 S Blood and sputum Cx's neg. Brief Hospital Course: 1. Abdominal pain. This is a 77 F with history of HTN, AAA, and CVA who presented with acute onset of abdominal pain on [**4-13**]. The patient was initially admitted to Vascular surgery service. CT done at OSH was concerning for aortic dissection. Upon further evaluation of images and comparison with [**2137**] studies, it was found that descending aortic aneurysm was unchanged from 2 years ago and there was no dissection. On CT done at [**Hospital1 18**] AAA size was measured 3.7 cm. Her abdominal pain resolved without intervention soon after transfer. CT did show that she had several large gallstones within the gallbladder. There was no evidence of acute cholecystitis. Possible etiologies of her abdominal pain included passing of a gallstone or gastritis (later confirmed on EGD). LFT's were WNL on admission. The patient was continued on PPI during this admission. She remained asymptomatic and was tolerating po's well. 2. UTI. On [**4-14**], the patient developed T 102 with UCx positive for E. coli >100,000 and Strep bovis in urine. She was started empirically on a 3-day course of Bactrim. She was then continued on a 7-day course of Levaquin per ID because of better coverage of Strep bovis with Levaquin and also because of CXR finding concerning of pneumonia. Would recommend repeating UA and culture after she completes treatment course to ensure resolution. 3. Atrial fibrillation, new diagnosis. [**4-16**] the patient was found with new onset Afib with rapid ventricular response 130-150 with decrease in BP (SBP from 130 to mid 80s for 3 minutes). IV Lopressor was given without success and she was loaded with IV amiodarone with subsequent return to NSR. Cardiology were consulted. Cardiology consultants advised to continue amiodarone po loading followed by 400 mg po bid dose x 7 days then 200 mg po daily. Vascular surgery were reconsulted with question of anticoagulation in the setting of AAA and advised that AAA is not a contraindication to anticoagulation. The patient was started on anticoagulation with unfractionated heparin while in the hospital in anticipation of colonoscopy. After EGD/colonoscopy, she was then started on lower dose Coumadin, 3 mg daily, (as she was also on Levaquin and Amiodarone). Given history of a prior stroke which puts her at a high risk for thromboembolic events, it was felt that the patient needs to be bridged with Heparin to overlap with therapeutic INR x 2days. Prior to discharge, the patient's son learned to do Lovenox injections. Her INR was 1.3 on the day of discharge (goal [**12-24**]). Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 4541**] will be the patient's outside cardiologist. Dr.[**Name (NI) 54594**] office was contact[**Name (NI) **] and they will follow [**Name (NI) 62023**]. The patient was in sinus for the remained of her hospitalization. Cardiology consultants recommended that the patient will absolutely need continuous loop recorder after her discharge. A close f/u appointment with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 4541**] was arranged for the patient. Of note, the patient's TSH and free T4 were checked and were 1.1 and 1.3 respectively. The patient did have an echocardiogram during this admission which showed normal EF, symmetric LVH and mild MR. There was no evidence of intracardiac thrombi. 4. H/o prior embolic stroke. The patient was continued on low dose aspirin. 5. AAA. Stable, 3.7 cm. The patient needs tight BP control. Goal SBP <130. 6. HTN. The patient was continued on Lopressor, Imdur, and Lisinopril. She had severe HTN with SBP in 200's requiring doses of IV Hydralazine. Lopressor and Lisinopril were titrated up. The patient c/o increased cough during this admission and an ACE inhibitor was later changed to [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (un) **] to eliminate it as a cause of her cough. (the patient was on a low dose Prinivil as an outpatient). Her BP medications will likely need further adjustment as an outpatient. 7. Anemia. Iron studies revealed low serum Fe/TIBC ratio, but Ferritin was >500. B12 level was also low, 230. The patient was started on Vitamin B12 supplements and was continued on iron supplements. Given suspicion for iron deficiency anemia and need for chronic anticoagulation as well as finding of Strep bovis in urine, GI were consulted and the patient underwent EGD and colonoscopy which were significant for gastritis and diverticuli in duodenum and sigmoid but showed no evidence of malignancy in colon. Stomach biopsy was done and the results are pending at the time of this discharge. GI recommended capsule endoscopy as an outpatient and this was scheduled for [**2140-4-29**]. Instructions regarding bowel prep were communicated to the patient's son. 8. Pulmonary. The patient was on inhalers including steroids as an outpatient. The was no h/o COPD documented. She did not have evidence of bronchospasm and her only pulmonary complaint during this admission was cough, which could have been due to a respiratory infection, post-nasal drip or ? ACE side effect. CXR intially showed evidence of CH which improved clinically throughout her admission. The patient was continued on Lasix 20 mg po daily. ACE was stopped to eliminate this as cause for cough. The patient was on Levaquin for UTI which will also cover a pulmonary source. Clinically her cough was not worse at night. She was told to resume her outpatient inhalers and to continue with a nasal spray. She will follow up with her PCP. 11. Hypercholesterolemia. She was continued on Pravachol 12. Code: FULL Medications on Admission: Meds On Admission: Protonix 40 mg po qd Actonel 35 mg po q week Albuterol 2 puffs q4 hrs prn [**Doctor First Name **] [**Hospital1 **] ASA 81 mg po daily Ferrous sulfate 325 mg Flonase Flovent 2 puffs [**Hospital1 **] Lasix 20 mg daily Imdur 30 mg po daily Lopressor 75 mg po bid Os-Cal 500 mg [**Hospital1 **] Pravachol 40 mg po qd Prinivil 2.5 mg po qd Zetia 10 mg po qd Cipro (recently completed a 5 day course) MEDS on transfer: Isosorbide Dinitrate 20 mg PO TID Lisinopril 10 mg PO DAILY Acetaminophen 325-650 mg PO Q4-6H:PRN Metoprolol 100 mg PO TID Pantoprazole 40 mg PO Q24H Dolasetron Mesylate 12.5-25 mg IV Q8H:PRN nausea Furosemide 20 mg PO DAILY HydrALAZINE HCl 10 mg IV Q4H Sulfameth/Trimethoprim DS 1 TAB PO Amiodarone Discharge Medications: 1. Toprol XL 100 mg Tablet Sustained Release 24HR Sig: Three (3) Tablet Sustained Release 24HR PO once a day. Disp:*90 Tablet Sustained Release 24HR(s)* Refills:*2* 2. Pantoprazole Sodium 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO Q24H (every 24 hours). Disp:*30 Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.)(s)* Refills:*2* 3. Furosemide 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 4. Aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Chewable Sig: One (1) Tablet, Chewable PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet, Chewable(s)* Refills:*2* 5. Cyanocobalamin 500 mcg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 6. Enoxaparin Sodium 80 mg/0.8 mL Syringe Sig: One (1) Subcutaneous Q24H (every 24 hours) for 4 days: Please consult Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 4541**] after you have INR checked on Monday if you need to continue Lovenox. Disp:*4 pre-filled syringes* Refills:*0* 7. Isosorbide Mononitrate 30 mg Tablet Sustained Release 24HR Sig: One (1) Tablet Sustained Release 24HR PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet Sustained Release 24HR(s)* Refills:*2* 8. Pravastatin Sodium 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 9. Ferrous Sulfate 325 (65) mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 10. Levofloxacin 250 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q24H (every 24 hours) for 4 days. Disp:*4 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 11. Actonel 35 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a week: take as before, before breakfast with full glass of water. 12. Folic Acid 1 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 13. Warfarin Sodium 1 mg Tablet Sig: Three (3) Tablet PO HS (at bedtime): your IRN needs to be closely monitored and dose adjusted. . Disp:*10 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 14. Albuterol Sulfate 0.083 % Solution Sig: Two (2) Inhalation every four (4) hours as needed for shortness of breath or wheezing. 15. Os-Cal 500 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO twice a day. 16. Flovent 44 mcg/Actuation Aerosol Sig: Two (2) Inhalation twice a day. 17. Flonase 50 mcg/Actuation Aerosol, Spray Sig: One (1) Nasal once a day. 18. Amiodarone HCl 200 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO as directed: please take 2 pills twice a day for 5 days then take one pill once a day and follow up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 4541**]. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*1* 19. Atrovent 18 mcg/Actuation Aerosol Sig: One (1) Inhalation every six (6) hours as needed for shortness of breath or wheezing. Disp:*1 unit* Refills:*0* 20. Losartan Potassium 50 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 21. Outpatient [**Name (NI) **] Work PT-INR and Chem 7. Please call results to Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 4541**] or Dr. [**First Name (STitle) **] at ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 62024**]. Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: [**Location (un) 86**] VNA Discharge Diagnosis: Primary diagnoses: 1. Abdominal pain, self-resolved 2. Atrial fibrillation with rapid ventricular response 3. Urinary tract infection 4. Hypertension Secondary diagnoses: 1. Abdominal aortic aneurysm 2. Anemia 3. Gastritis 4. Diverticulosis, sigmoid 5. Duodenal diverticuli Discharge Condition: Asymtpomatic. Vital signs stable. Discharge Instructions: Please take all medications as prescribed. Please keep all follow up appointments. You will need to have you INR monitored closely and coumadin dose adjusted as needed. Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 4541**], your new cardiologist, will follow your INR. Please follow up with Dr. [**First Name (STitle) 437**] about your GI biopsy results. Please return to care if you have chest pain, fever, abdominal pain, if you have bleeding that does not stop. Followup Instructions: Cardiology: Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 4541**] ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 62025**] on [**2140-4-25**] at 1:45 pm. You will need to be set up for cardiac monitor (continuous loop recorder) and your medications will likely need to be adjusted. You need to return for capsule endoscopy on [**Last Name (LF) 2974**], [**4-29**]. You need to have bowel prep prior to the procedure. Please follow the instructions that were provided to you. Please come to the [**Hospital Ward Name **], [**Hospital Ward Name 1950**] building, [**Location (un) 453**], at 7:45 am. ([**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 1982**], MD Where: [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Hospital Ward Name **] BUILDING ([**Hospital Ward Name **]/[**Hospital Ward Name **] COMPLEX) ENDOSCOPY SUITE Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 463**] Date/Time:[**2140-4-29**] 8:00) Primary care: Please call Dr. [**First Name (STitle) **] ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 62025**] to arrange for a follow up appointment within 2 weeks of discharge from the hospital. GI: Dr. [**First Name (STitle) 437**], [**2140-5-17**], at 1:20 pm. Completed by:[**2140-4-24**] ICD9 Codes: 5990, 4280, 4019
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2182-6-13**] Discharge Date: [**2182-6-22**] Date of Birth: [**2114-2-15**] Sex: M Service: NEUROLOGY Allergies: Bactrim Attending:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 1838**] Chief Complaint: aphasia, rightside plegia Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: none History of Present Illness: Professor [**Known lastname 111203**] is a 64-year-old gentleman with a history of atrial fibrillation last INR 1.2, who was last seen normal at 11:30 to 12 am who presents with new onset aphasia and right hemiplegia. Patient had spent the day playing with his grandchildren. He then was watching the Red Sox game on TV and it is unclear when he went to bed. The son was [**Location (un) 1131**] a book and thinks he heard him around midnight. At some point in the night he woke up and went down stairs. The wife also went down stairs and noted his speech was garbled. The daughter came home a little after 2 and noted he had a right facial droop and called 911. His wife observed that his right arm and leg were becoming weak. EMS was called at 2:45 for slurred speach, he was found to be aphasic with right sided weakness and a facial droop. He went to [**Hospital3 **] where a CT had [**Initials (NamePattern4) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **] left MCA sigh, loss of [**Doctor Last Name 352**] weight differentiation. An MRI was done which showed some restricted diffusion in the left insula and a cut off of the M1. The [**Hospital3 **] medical staff considered that he was past the time window for iv TPA and thought that he was not a candidate. He was then transferred to [**Hospital1 18**] for possible intervention with the mechanical clot retrieval device. Of note his INR was 1.2 at the OSH. Wife states he is inconsistent with taking his medications and sometimes forgets. On general review of systems, the pt denies recently had some diarrhea from his return from Barcelona this past week. But no recent fever or chills. No night sweats or recent weight loss or gain. Denies cough, shortness of breath. Denies chest pain or tightness, palpitations. Denies nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation or abdominal pain. No recent change in bowel or bladder habits. No dysuria. Past Medical History: -Atrial fibrillation. -Noninsulin dependent diabetes mellitus. -Hypertension. -Hyperlipidemia. -CAD w stents -Depression Social History: Minimal EtOH, Former smoker. Lives at home with his wife. [**Name (NI) **] is a [**University/College 5130**] professor of business. He has 4 children. Family History: no history of strokes Physical Exam: Vitals: T:98.4 P:82-103 R:18-24 BP:96-140/45-74 SaO2:94-99% RA to 2LNC General: Awake, cooperative, NAD. HEENT: NC/AT, no scleral icterus noted, MMM, no lesions noted in oropharynx Neck: Supple, No nuchal rigidity Pulmonary: Lungs CTA bilaterally without R/R/W Cardiac: irregularly irregular Abdomen: soft, NT/ND, no masses or organomegaly noted. Extremities:warm and well perfused Skin: no rashes or lesions noted. Neurologic: Mental Status: Alert, Global aphasia -Cranial Nerves: I: Olfaction not tested. II: PERRL 3 to 2mm and brisk. VFF III, IV, VI: EOMI V: sensation intact VII: right facial droop VIII: appears intact IX, X: Palate elevates symmetrically. XII: Tongue protrudes in midline. -Motor: RUE: no movement. plegic, flaccid RLE: toes wiggle, but unable to move in plane of gravity or antigravity Full spontaneous movement of left upper and lower extremity. -Sensory: Grimaces to noxious stimuli in RUE, withdraws on RLE as well as left side -DTRs: [**Name2 (NI) **] Tri [**Last Name (un) 1035**] Pat Ach L 2 2 2 2 1 R 2 2 2 2 1 Plantar response was flexor on left and extensor on the right. Pertinent Results: Laboratory: ADMISSION LABS [**2182-6-13**] 05:44AM BLOOD WBC-8.6 RBC-4.24* Hgb-14.1 Hct-41.5 MCV-98 MCH-33.2* MCHC-33.9 RDW-13.8 Plt Ct-163 [**2182-6-17**] 10:10PM BLOOD Neuts-82.0* Lymphs-10.9* Monos-4.7 Eos-2.2 Baso-0.2 [**2182-6-13**] 05:44AM BLOOD PT-14.5* PTT-25.3 INR(PT)-1.3* [**2182-6-13**] 05:44AM BLOOD Glucose-263* UreaN-28* Creat-1.1 Na-140 K-4.8 Cl-104 HCO3-28 AnGap-13 [**2182-6-13**] 09:39AM BLOOD ALT-22 AST-27 LD(LDH)-224 CK(CPK)-131 AlkPhos-56 . RISK FACTORS [**2182-6-13**] 09:39AM BLOOD CK-MB-5 [**2182-6-13**] 09:39AM BLOOD cTropnT-<0.01 [**2182-6-13**] 11:39PM BLOOD CK-MB-5 [**2182-6-17**] 10:10PM BLOOD Calcium-8.6 Phos-2.6* Mg-1.9 Iron-19* Cholest-131 [**2182-6-13**] 09:39AM BLOOD Albumin-3.7 Cholest-129 [**2182-6-17**] 10:10PM BLOOD Triglyc-81 HDL-56 CHOL/HD-2.3 LDLcalc-59 [**2182-6-13**] 09:39AM BLOOD %HbA1c-6.4* eAG-137* [**2182-6-17**] 10:10PM BLOOD calTIBC-295 TRF-227 [**2182-6-13**] 09:39AM BLOOD TSH-2.9 [**2182-6-13**] 09:39AM BLOOD ASA-NEG Ethanol-NEG Acetmnp-NEG Bnzodzp-NEG Barbitr-NEG Tricycl-NEG. . Discharge labs: DISCHARGE LABS [**2182-6-22**] 07:10AM BLOOD WBC-7.5 RBC-3.78* Hgb-12.5* Hct-36.0* MCV-95 MCH-33.0* MCHC-34.6 RDW-13.9 Plt Ct-260 [**2182-6-22**] 07:10AM BLOOD PT-27.6* PTT-37.8* INR(PT)-2.6* [**2182-6-22**] 07:10AM BLOOD Glucose-255* UreaN-24* Creat-0.7 Na-138 K-4.6 Cl-97 HCO3-32 AnGap-14 [**2182-6-22**] 07:10AM BLOOD Calcium-9.1 Phos-4.2 Mg-2.2 . . Urine: [**2182-6-13**] 05:42PM URINE Color-Yellow Appear-Clear Sp [**Last Name (un) **]-1.025 [**2182-6-13**] 05:42PM URINE Blood-LG Nitrite-NEG Protein-TR Glucose-NEG Ketone-NEG Bilirub-NEG Urobiln-NEG pH-5.0 Leuks-NEG [**2182-6-13**] 05:42PM URINE RBC-56* WBC-9* Bacteri-FEW Yeast-NONE Epi-0 [**2182-6-13**] 05:42PM URINE Mucous-RARE [**2182-6-13**] 05:42PM URINE bnzodzp-NEG barbitr-NEG opiates-NEG cocaine-NEG amphetm-NEG mthdone-NEG . . IMAGING Cardiology Report ECG [**2182-6-13**]: IMPRESSION: Atrial fibrillation, average ventricular rate 91. There appears to be aberrant conduction during short coupled beats. No previous tracing available for comparison. . ED STROKE CTA HEAD & NECK WITH PERFUSION [**2182-6-13**]: IMPRESSION: 1. Hyperdense left MCA, with absent filling on angiography indicative of occlusion. 2. Large area of increased MTT in left MCA distribution with smaller area of low blood volume indicating area of ischemia to be larger than infarct. . CHEST (PORTABLE AP) Study Date of [**2182-6-13**]: IMPRESSION: There is mild cardiomegaly. There are low lung volumes. There are bibasilar atelectasis. No evidence of aspiration. There is no pneumothorax or pleural effusion. . CHEST (PORTABLE AP) Study Date of [**2182-6-14**]: IMPRESSION: Mild cardiomegaly is stable, but pulmonary vascular engorgement suggests early cardiac decompensation or volume overload. Pleural effusion is minimal if any. No pneumothorax. . MR HEAD W/O CONTRAST [**2182-6-14**]: IMPRESSION: Thrombus is visualized in the left cavernous and petrous portion of the internal carotid artery with infarction visualized in the left frontal lobe, caudate, and putamen. Areas of microhemorrhage are visualized in the left caudate and putamen with no evidence of macrohemorrhage. . CHEST (PORTABLE AP) [**2182-6-15**]: Study was centered in the thoracoabdominal region. NG tube tip is in the stomach. Evaluation of the chest is very limited due to technique and projection. The visualized lungs and cardiomediastinum are unchanged. . CHEST (PA & LAT) [**2182-6-17**]: Low lung volumes with incresed vascular congestion suggesting cardiac decompensation or volume overload. Bilateral pleural effusions if any appear minimal. . CHEST (PORTABLE AP) [**2182-6-19**]: In comparison with study of [**6-17**], the tip of the nasogastric tube extends well into the stomach. Continued enlargement of the cardiac silhouette with pulmonary edema. The possibility of a supervening consolidation at one or both bases cannot be definitely excluded. . CHEST (PORTABLE AP) [**2182-6-21**]: Tip of Dobbhoff in the stomach, but the end of the weight portion is near the GE junction. Recommend advancing 4 to 5 cm to ensure proper position. . . Cardiology: PORTABLE TTE [**2182-6-14**]: IMPRESSION: The left atrium is moderately dilated. The right atrium is markedly dilated. No atrial septal defect is seen by 2D or color Doppler. The estimated right atrial pressure is 10-15mmHg. Left ventricular wall thickness, cavity size and regional/global systolic function are normal (LVEF >55%). There is no ventricular septal defect.RV with normal free wall contractility. The ascending aorta is mildly dilated. The aortic valve leaflets (3) are mildly thickened but aortic stenosis is not present. No aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. The mitral valve leaflets are elongated. The tricuspid valve leaflets are mildly thickened. There is moderate pulmonary artery systolic hypertension. There is no pericardial effusion. . ECG Study Date of [**2182-6-13**] 6:05:22 AM Atrial fibrillation, average ventricular rate 91. There appears to be aberrant conduction during short coupled beats. No previous tracing available for comparison. Read by: [**Last Name (LF) **],[**First Name3 (LF) **] S. Intervals Axes Rate PR QRS QT/QTc P QRS T 91 0 88 [**Telephone/Fax (2) 111204**]3 Brief Hospital Course: Primary diagnoses: Left middle cerebral artery stroke secondary to atrial fibrillation with subtherapeutic INR . Secondary diagnosis: Hypertension Diabetes Possible sleep apnea . . . Mr. [**Known lastname 111203**] is a 64 year old Professor [**First Name (Titles) **] [**Last Name (Titles) 111205**] at [**University/College 5130**] with h/o AF (poorly compliant with therapy as last INR 1.2) who presented with new onset aphasia and right hemiplegia with R facial droop. Symptoms were of a stuttering infarct suggestive of cardioembolic disease. . . # Left MCA infarct: He initially presented to [**Hospital3 **] where head CT showed a dense left MCA sign, loss of [**Doctor Last Name 352**] weight differentiation. Patient did not receive TPA. An initial MRI at OSH showed restricted diffusion in the left insula and a cut off of the M1. The [**Hospital3 **] medical staff determined that he was outside of the window for giving iv TPA. He was then transferred to [**Hospital1 18**] for the possibility of intervention with a mechanical clot retrieval device. Upon arrival to [**Hospital1 18**] he had an NIHSS of 21, he was alert, aphasic, right hemianopia, right facial droop, plegic right upper, and paretic right lower extremity. A follow up CTA demonstrated ~50% narrowing of L internal carotid artery just after the bifurcation and CTP demonstrated increased MTT throughout MCA distribution. Given extensive infarction the decision was made that given the extended time window and already decreased CBV in a sizeable area of the brain, the decision against intervention was made for fear of high-risk for hemorrhagic complications. Patient was transferred to the Neuro ICU and started on a heparin gtt in hopes of stabilizing the clot. Repeat MRI here showed infarction in the left frontal lobe as well as the left caudate and putamen and MRA showing thrombus in the left cavernous and petrous portion of the internal carotid artery with areas of microhemorrhage in the left caudate and putamen with no evidence of macrohemorrhage. Warfarin was restarted on [**6-16**]. Additional Stroke Risk factors were addressed with HbA1c 6.4%, cholesterol 131 and LDL 59 TSH 2.9. Echo showed no cardiac cause for his stroke with no VSD/ASD or PFO noted and normal LV systolic function with EF>55%. In addition, there was moderate-severe biatrial dilatation. Patient received PT and OT. Patient initially failed swallow assessment and an NG tube was inserted. As his clinical picture improved, his swallow improved and did well with assessment on [**6-21**] with coughing afterwards ? representing aspiration. Advice was that he should have a Dobbhoff tube placed with repeat evaluation later in the week. He has evidence of improvement and would likely not require PEG tube. As with speech, he neurologically improved, especially speech - at the time of discharge he was slightly antigravity at hip flexion. IV heparin was transitioned to enoxaparin and INR was 2.6 on discharge and LMWH was stopped and warfarin dose reduced to 5mg. We continued pravastatin 40mg daily. Patient was transferred to rehab on [**2182-6-21**] and has neurology follow-up on [**2182-8-13**]. # Cardiovascular: Patient has a history of AF but admission INR was subtherapeutic at 1.2. Echo showed no cardiac cause for his stroke with no VSD/ASD or PFO noted and normal LV systolic function with EF>55%. In addition, there was moderate-severe biatrial dilatation. Patient was rate controlled initially with IV metoprolol PRN and we continued dofetilide. Given that patient is on dofetilide, we monitored patient with daily Chem 7 and repleted electrolytes of K to 4 and Mg to 2. Patient had mild HTN and we added half dose lisinopril [**6-21**]. We continued pravastatin 40mg daily. metoprolol should be restarted at rehabiliation and his lisinopril increased as tolerated back to his home dose. # Diabetes: Patient has a history of T2DM on glipizide and pioglitazone. BGLc was well controlled in house with an ISS and oral diabetic medications were held. HbA1c 6.4%. Oral medications should be restarted at rehab. # Pulmonary: Patient had difficulty with secretions while on the ICI and likely had some problems with mucus plugging. He required regular suctioning and once on the floor he greatly improved and suctioning frequency had greatly diminished. He remains at risk for aspiration and should be seen by speech therapy as above for repeat swallow evaluation. In addition, the patient likely has sleep apnea as sats were seen to drop when he falls asleep. His wife confirmed a history of snoring and respiratory changes in sleep. We did not pursue CPAP given risks for aspiration. PCP should consider [**Name Initial (PRE) **]/p eval for sleep apnea work up on d/c. # FEN: NG tube was inserted in ICU and Dobbhoff placed on [**6-21**] and in correct place on CXR. Currently receiving NG feed but signs of fluid overload should be assessed and of the patient appears to have congestion, a more concentrated feed can be considered. #Precautions: Falls and aspiration # CODE: FULL CODE # Contact: home: Wife [**Name (NI) **] [**Telephone/Fax (1) 111206**] Children: [**Location (un) **]: [**Telephone/Fax (1) 111207**] [**Doctor First Name **]: [**Telephone/Fax (1) 111208**] [**Doctor First Name **]: [**Telephone/Fax (1) 111209**] [**Female First Name (un) **]: [**Telephone/Fax (1) 111210**] Medications on Admission: Tikosyn 500 mcg p.o. b.i.d. Coumadin 4 mg p.o. daily. Prastatin 40 mg p.o. daily. Lopressor 25 mg p.o. b.i.d. Glipizide XL 20 mg p.o. daily. Actos 45 mg p.o. daily. Lisinopril 20 mg p.o. daily. Paroxetine 20 mg p.o. daily. Folic Acid and Vitamin D Discharge Medications: 1. dofetilide 500 mcg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO Q12H (every 12 hours). 2. pravastatin 20 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 3. docusate sodium 50 mg/5 mL Liquid Sig: One (1) PO BID (2 times a day). 4. senna 8.8 mg/5 mL Syrup Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 5. bisacodyl 5 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: Two (2) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily). 6. paroxetine HCl 10 mg/5 mL Suspension Sig: Two (2) PO DAILY (Daily). 7. albuterol sulfate 2.5 mg /3 mL (0.083 %) Solution for Nebulization Sig: One (1) Inhalation Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for wheezing, sob. 8. ipratropium bromide 0.02 % Solution Sig: One (1) Inhalation Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for wheezing, sob. 9. acetaminophen 650 mg Suppository Sig: One (1) Suppository Rectal Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for pain, fever. 10. famotidine 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q12H (every 12 hours): while NG Tube in place. 11. warfarin 2.5 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 12. lisinopril 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 13. folic acid 1 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 14. Vitamin D 1,000 unit Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 15. Actos 45 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 16. glipizide 10 mg Tablet Extended Rel 24 hr Sig: Two (2) Tablet Extended Rel 24 hr PO once a day. 17. metoprolol tartrate 25 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO twice a day. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital6 85**] - [**Location (un) 86**] Discharge Diagnosis: Primary diagnoses: Left middle cerebral artery stroke secondary to atrial fibrillation with subtherapeutic INR . Secondary diagnosis: Possible sleep apnea Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Patient understands questions but is significantly aphasic, can follow simple commands Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Out of Bed with assistance to chair or wheelchair. Neurologic: No movement of the right arm, proximal>distal weakness of the right leg. Discharge Instructions: It was a pleasure taking care of you during your stay at the [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) 3867**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] [**First Name (Titles) **] [**Last Name (Titles) **]. You presented following sudden onset right-sided weakness and speech problems. [**Name (NI) **] had a CT scan in the ED which showed evidence of a stroke involving he left side of the brain which accounts for your symptoms. You were transferred to the ICU for closer monitoring. Your stroke affected your swallowing and an NG tube was placed. The likely cause for your stroke was due to your atrial fibrillation which in light of an indaequate warfarin level (INR) meaning that the blood was not sufficiently thin, predisposes to clot formation in the heart which can then travel to the brain and cause a stroke. For your atrial fibrillation, you were started initially on an IV form of heparin, to thin your blood until another blood thinner called warfarin is at an appropriate level. As you are now on warfarin you must be careful regarding any falls as you will bleed more and especially if you were to hit your head as this can cause bleeding in the brain. If you fall, you should seek medical attention. You had a new feeding tube placed on [**6-21**] prior to transferring to rehab. And you will need continued swallowing evaluation to determine when it will be safe to take food and medications by mouth. Your oxygen level was noted to fall when you went to sleep and this suggests that you have sleep apnea. Your PCP should arrange [**Name9 (PRE) 8019**] for this. You were transferred to a rehab facility to continue your stroke rehabilitation. You have neurology follow-up as below. Medication changes: We INCREASED warfarin to 5mg daily We DECREASED lisinopril to 10mg daily We STARTED albuterol and ipratropium nebulisers as required for your breathing difficulties We STARTED laxatives Please continue your other medications as prescribed Followup Instructions: You should follow-up with your PCP [**Name Initial (PRE) 176**] 1 week after discharge from rehab. [**Last Name (LF) **],[**First Name3 (LF) **] M. [**Telephone/Fax (1) 26774**] You also have the following neurology follow-up appointment. Department: NEUROLOGY When: TUESDAY [**2182-8-13**] at 1 PM With: [**Name6 (MD) **] [**Name8 (MD) **], M.D. [**Telephone/Fax (1) 2574**] Building: [**Hospital6 29**] [**Location (un) 858**] Campus: EAST Best Parking: [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] Garage Completed by:[**2182-6-22**] ICD9 Codes: 4019, 2724, 311
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2159-1-1**] Discharge Date: [**2159-1-2**] Date of Birth: [**2099-8-27**] Sex: F Service: SURGERY Allergies: Phenothiazines Attending:[**Doctor First Name 5188**] Chief Complaint: ventral hernia x 2 Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: ventral hernia repair with mesh History of Present Illness: 59F s/p TAH with infraumbilical incisional hernia & painful epigastric hernia. No GI symptoms or concern for incarceration. CT revealed nonobstructed hernias. Patient presented for elective repair Past Medical History: TAH HTN ^chol depression Social History: noncontrib Family History: noncontrib Physical Exam: AVSS NAD RRR CTA B Soft obese NT ND Palp nonreducible midline epigastric & infraumb incisional hernias No CCE Pertinent Results: Fasting fingerstick levels: 160-180 [**2159-1-1**] 08:42PM BLOOD %HbA1c-PND [Hgb]-PND [A1c]-PND Brief Hospital Course: [**1-1**]: Uncomplicated hernia repair with mesh. Patient admitted for overnight observation given extension of incision to repair markedly weakened fascia between hernias. 2 subcutaneous JP drains left to drain possible seroma. During routine postop check 6 hours after skin closure, patient was lethargic given excessive narcotic administration. She was transferred to [**Hospital Unit Name 153**] for close respiratory monitoring while narcotics wore off. foley placed for failure to void. fingersticks 160-180, HBA1C sent (still pending) [**1-2**]: foley DC'd in AM. given oxycodone without narcosis. diet advanced & sent home with drain instruction. Medications on Admission: norvasc triamterene lipitor premarin celexa trazodone prn Discharge Medications: norvasc triamterene lipitor premarin celexa trazodone prn 1. Oxycodone-Acetaminophen 5-325 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO Q4-6H (every 4 to 6 hours) as needed for pain. Disp:*50 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 2. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day): use while taking percocets. Disp:*60 Capsule(s)* Refills:*2* 3. Motrin 800 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO three times a day: take with meals for the next 5 days. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*1* Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: [**Hospital 119**] Homecare Discharge Diagnosis: ventral incisional & epigastric hernias hypertension depression hypercholesterolemia hyperglycemia (perioperative vs new onset diabetes mellitus) Discharge Condition: good Discharge Instructions: Diet as tolerated. Drain your JP drains as directed. No bathing (showers okay - pat wound dry), no driving if taking narcotics, and no strenuous activity. Continue all of your preoperative medications. You may take motrin or tylenol to minimize your narcotic requirement. You should take an OTC stool softener like colace while using percocets to prevent constipation. Contact your MD if you develop fevers>101, redness or drainage from your surgical wound, increasing abdominal pain, inability to tolerate PO's, or if you have any questions or concerns whatsoever. Followup Instructions: Contact [**Name2 (NI) 54841**] office at [**Telephone/Fax (1) 5189**] to arrange a follow up appointment in 1 week. You should follow up with your PCP, [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **]. [**Last Name (STitle) **], in [**4-8**] weeks to discuss your high blood sugars. [**Name6 (MD) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **] MD, [**MD Number(3) 5190**] Completed by:[**2159-1-2**] ICD9 Codes: 4019, 2720, 311
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2195-12-24**] Discharge Date: [**2196-1-2**] Date of Birth: [**2128-11-8**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 1055**] Chief Complaint: Nausea/vomiting, abdominal pain. Transferred from OSH. Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: ERCP with stent placed in CBD [**2195-12-24**] Endotracheal intubation [**2195-12-24**]; extubated [**2195-12-29**] History of Present Illness: 67 yo male, h/o 3vd, [**Month/Day/Year **] s/p ablation in [**4-27**] at [**Hospital1 2025**], RA, diastolic dysfunction, who presented from [**Hospital 1263**] hospital with ?biliary sepsis. Pt reports that on day of admission, he woke up with malaise, nausea, vomiting, fevers, and rigors. He went to [**Doctor Last Name 1263**] ED, found to be febrile with abnormal LFT's, was started on antibiotics (clinda/ceftaz) and IVF, and was transferred to [**Hospital1 18**] for presumed biliary sepsis and further management. On transfer, he was started on zosyn/levo/flagyl, was hemodynamically unstable, was intubated prior to ERCP. ERCP showed no obstruction, no stones, some biliary sludging only (normal cholangiogram). A stent was placed in the CBD. He continued to by hypotensive/unstable post ERCP, was found to have an evolving NSTEMI (tnt leak, 2mm ST depre in v3-v6; peak tnt 1.8, now trended down). He remained intubated. SWAN on [**12-24**] showed PCWP 35, BP 95/43, FA=22, and the next warning, he went into rapid afib with decompensation requiring single 200 J shock. He was on 3 pressors at the time (levophed, vasopressin, dopa), converted into NSR temporarily, was started on amio. He had recurrence of afib. DCCV was repeated 2 times without success; he spontaneously reverted to NSR (?s/p DCCV on [**12-26**]) has remained in this rhythm, and is on an amio taper (drip). Cardiology is following. Etiology of this new onset afib was thought to be in the setting of volume resuscitation and acute illness. With respect to his sepsis, he required 3 pressors as above, was on vanco/zosyn/lev/flagyl. Blood cultures from [**Doctor Last Name 1263**] grew out [**4-26**] E. coli (with E. coli also in urine) resistant to amp/pip/sulbactam. Ciprofloxacin was added to regimen on [**12-26**]. He is currently just on cipro and is to complete a 14 day course for E. coli. He continued to improve clinically, was extubated on [**12-29**], and he was transferred to the floor on [**12-30**] (stable, mentating). Other MICU events include a drop in platelets following 48 hours of heparin therapy (HIT negative, Hep d/c'ed, and platelets recovering). He had a bump in his creatinine to 3.0 (baseline 1.3-1.5 as per PCP) which is resolving (?ATN [**2-23**] hypotension but no muddy brown casts on sediment). Renal US was obtained that did not show hydronephrosis or cause or ARF. Hct has been stable, but he has been guaiac positive on exam. Pt was stable on transfer to the floor. Past Medical History: Cardiac: 1. Severe 3vd by report; apparently not a surgical candidate. Cardiologist is Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) 59998**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] at [**Hospital1 2025**], recent P-MIBI on [**5-26**] 2. History of [**Month/Year (2) **]/SVT, s/p ablation in [**5-26**] 3. MI [**6-29**] yrs ago; few episodes of angina since that time Other PMH: 1. RA x 30 yrs, on remicaide and MTX, symptoms stable; usually has sx in shoulders and knees; Rheum: Dr. [**First Name (STitle) **] [**Name (STitle) **] in [**Hospital1 392**] 2. ?h/o HBV 3. GERD 4. Pilonidal cyst in 20's Meds on transfer: Ciprofloxacin 500 [**Hospital1 **] (d4/14; d1=[**12-26**]) Amiodarone taper Oxybutynin 5 mg TID SSI ASA 325 Lansoprazole Ativan PRN MsO4 PRN Nystatin suspension ALL: NKDA Social History: Quit smoking 30 yrs ago; smoked [**1-23**] ppd prior to this Social EtOH No drugs/IVDU ever Homosexual, lives with partner; had neg HIV test 3 yrs ago, has been monogamous with his partner since that time Family History: Mother died lung ca age 76 (smoker) Uncle-CABG Physical Exam: VS: 98.4 57 129/62 15 98% RA wt=132 kg; admission 118.7 kg Gen: very pleasant male, nad, sitting in bed, comfortable, A&Ox3 HEENT: PERRL, EOM grossly intact, OP clear Neck: no JVD appreciated, no LAD, no bruits CV: RRR, nl S1/S2, no m/r/g Lungs: CTA B from anterior exam, no w/r/r Abd: soft, nt/nd, nabs Extr: [**2-24**]+ edema in UE and LE (with pneumoboots on UE/LE); still with foley and rectal tube Pertinent Results: [**2195-12-24**] 10:10PM HGB-12.7* calcHCT-38 O2 SAT-77 [**2195-12-24**] 10:09PM TYPE-ART TEMP-37.6 PO2-195* PCO2-36 PH-7.28* TOTAL CO2-18* BASE [**2195-12-24**] 10:09PM O2 SAT-98 [**2195-12-24**] 07:27PM LACTATE-3.3* [**2195-12-24**] 05:03PM freeCa-1.11* [**2195-12-24**] 04:50PM GLUCOSE-130* UREA N-34* CREAT-2.6* SODIUM-140 POTASSIUM-4.8 CHLORIDE-109* TOTAL CO2-16* ANION GAP-20 [**2195-12-24**] 04:50PM CK-MB-49* MB INDX-7.7* cTropnT-0.51* [**2195-12-24**] 03:18AM FIBRINOGE-654* [**2195-12-24**] 03:18AM ALT(SGPT)-181* AST(SGOT)-191* CK(CPK)-405* ALK PHOS-175* AMYLASE-55 TOT BILI-4.5* DIR BILI-3.8* INDIR BIL-0.7 [**2195-12-24**] 03:18AM LIPASE-13 [**2195-12-24**] 03:18AM ALBUMIN-3.1* CALCIUM-7.5* PHOSPHATE-3.1 MAGNESIUM-1.0* [**2195-12-24**] 03:18AM HBsAg-NEGATIVE HBs Ab-POSITIVE HAV Ab-NEGATIVE [**2195-12-24**] 03:18AM HCV Ab-NEGATIVE [**2195-12-24**] 03:18AM WBC-33.7* RBC-4.30* HGB-14.2 HCT-42.0 MCV-98 MCH-33.0* MCHC-33.8 RDW-15.4 [**2195-12-24**] 03:18AM NEUTS-78* BANDS-6* LYMPHS-3* MONOS-11 EOS-0 BASOS-0 ATYPS-0 METAS-2* MYELOS-0 [**2195-12-24**] 03:18AM HYPOCHROM-NORMAL ANISOCYT-1+ POIKILOCY-NORMAL MACROCYT-1+ MICROCYT-NORMAL POLYCHROM-NORMAL [**2195-12-24**] 03:18AM PLT COUNT-250 [**2195-12-29**] 3:59 PM PORTABLE RENAL ULTRASOUND: Limited views of both kidneys were obtained. The right kidney measures 11.7 cm. The left kidney measures 11.2 cm. There is no evidence of renal stones, hydronephrosis, or perinephric fluid collections. IMPRESSION: Limited portable exam shows no significant abnormalities. CHEST (PORTABLE AP) [**2195-12-24**] 3:21 AM An AP portable study of the chest was obtained. No prior studies available for comparison. There is poor inspiratory effort. The lungs are clear of an active congestion or infiltration. No evidence of pleural effusion or pneumothoraces. The cardiac size cannot be evaluated on this AP portable study of the chest. A left subclavian CVP line is in place the tip is entering the superior vena cava. IMPRESSION: No evidence of active diseases in the lungs or heart. ABDOMEN (SUPINE ONLY) PORT [**2195-12-24**] 6:44 PM: There are multiple mildly gas distended loops of small bowel and gas present in the colon. A plastic biliary stent is present in the right upper quadrant. The diaphragms are not included on the film. IMPRESSION: Mildly gas distended loops of small bowel, nonspecific. LIVER OR GALLBLADDER US (SINGLE ORGAN) PORT [**2195-12-24**] 3:53 AM: FINDINGS: Examination is limited due to patient body habitus. Allowing for this, liver appears echogenic, consistent with fatty infiltration. No focal masses are identified. There is no intrahepatic or extrahepatic ductal dilatation. The common bile duct measures 6 mm in diameter. The gallbladder contains sludge, but there are no secondary signs of cholecystitis. Specifically, there is no wall edema, pericholecystic fluid, or gallbladder distention. Normal color flow is identified within the main portal and hepatic veins. There is no ascites. Note is made of a markedly atrophic right kidney, with evidence of cortical thinning. IMPRESSION: 1) Echogenic liver consistent with fatty infiltration. Please note that more severe forms of liver disease, including significant hepatic fibrosis and cirrhosis, cannot be excluded on the basis of this study. 2) Gallbladder sludge but no secondary signs of cholecystitis. 3) No evidence of biliary obstruction. 4) Patent portal and hepatic veins [**2195-12-24**] ECG: Sinus rhythm Premature ventricular contractions Inferior/lateral ST-T changes are nonspecific Since pervious tracing, no significant change Intervals: Rate 93 PR 148 QRS 86 QT/QTc 378/428 Axis: P 43 QRS 0 T -16 Read by: [**Last Name (LF) 2889**],[**First Name3 (LF) 2890**] K. Cardiology Report ECHO Study Date of [**2195-12-25**] PATIENT/TEST INFORMATION: Indication: Left ventricular function. Myocardial infarction. Height: (in) 68 Weight (lb): 300 BSA (m2): 2.43 m2 BP (mm Hg): 74/60 HR (bpm): 66 Status: Inpatient Date/Time: [**2195-12-25**] at 10:55 Test: Portable TTE (Complete) Doppler: Full doppler and color doppler Contrast: None Tape Number: 2004W487-1:24 Test Location: West MICU Technical Quality: Suboptimal REFERRING DOCTOR: DR. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Initial (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **] MEASUREMENTS: Left Atrium - Long Axis Dimension: *4.8 cm (nl <= 4.0 cm) Left Atrium - Four Chamber Length: *5.8 cm (nl <= 5.2 cm) Right Atrium - Four Chamber Length: 5.0 cm (nl <= 5.0 cm) Left Ventricle - Septal Wall Thickness: *1.2 cm (nl 0.6 - 1.1 cm) Left Ventricle - Inferolateral Thickness: 0.9 cm (nl 0.6 - 1.1 cm) Left Ventricle - Diastolic Dimension: *5.7 cm (nl <= 5.6 cm) Left Ventricle - Ejection Fraction: *<= 25% (nl >=55%) Aorta - Valve Level: 3.6 cm (nl <= 3.6 cm) Aorta - Ascending: *3.5 cm (nl <= 3.4 cm) Aortic Valve - Peak Velocity: 1.0 m/sec (nl <= 2.0 m/sec) Mitral Valve - E Wave: 0.7 m/sec Mitral Valve - E Wave Deceleration Time: 148 msec TR Gradient (+ RA = PASP): *25 to 30 mm Hg (nl <= 25 mm Hg) INTERPRETATION: Findings: LEFT ATRIUM: Mild LA enlargement. RIGHT ATRIUM/INTERATRIAL SEPTUM: Normal RA size. A catheter or pacing wire is seen in the RA and/or RV. LEFT VENTRICLE: Mildly dilated LV cavity. Severe global LV hypokinesis. Severely depressed LVEF. RIGHT VENTRICLE: RV not well seen. AORTA: Normal aortic root diameter. AORTIC VALVE: Mildly thickened aortic valve leaflets (3). No AR. MITRAL VALVE: Mildly thickened mitral valve leaflets. Mild (1+) MR. TRICUSPID VALVE: Normal tricuspid valve leaflets with trivial TR. PERICARDIUM: No pericardial effusion. GENERAL COMMENTS: Suboptimal image quality - poor echo windows. Conclusions: 1. The left atrium is mildly dilated. 2. The left ventricular cavity is mildly dilated. There is severe global left ventricular hypokinesis. Overall left ventricular systolic function is difficult to assess but is probably severely depressed. 3. The aortic valve leaflets (3) are mildly thickened. 4. The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. Mild (1+) mitral regurgitation is seen. Electronically signed by [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 1445**], MD on [**2195-12-25**] 11:19. Date: Thursday, [**2195-12-24**] Endoscopist(s): [**Name6 (MD) **] [**Name8 (MD) **], MD [**First Name (Titles) **] [**Last Name (Titles) 59820**], MD (fellow) Patient: [**Known firstname **] [**Known lastname **] Ref.Phys.: [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **], MD Birth Date: [**2128-11-8**] (67 years) Instrument: TJF 160 ID#: [**Numeric Identifier 59999**] ASA Class: P2 Medications: General anesthesia Indications: 67 y o male with nausea, vomiting, epigastric pain, elevated LFT and hypotension. ERCP to evaluate for biliary obstruction. Level 3 consult was performed. Procedure: The procedure, indications, preparation and potential complications were explained to the patient, who indicated his understanding and signed the corresponding consent forms. The patient was placed in the prone position and an endoscope was introduced through the mouth and advanced under direct visualization until the second part of the duodenum was reached. Careful visualization was performed. The procedure was not difficult. The quality of the preparation was good. The patient tolerated the procedure well. There were no complications. Findings: Esophagus: Limited exam of the esophagus was normal Stomach: Limited exam of the stomach was normal Duodenum: Limited exam of the duodenum was normal Major Papilla: Major papilla was located inside a diverticulum. Cannulation: Cannulation of the biliary duct was successful and deep with a sphincterotome using a free-hand technique. Contrast medium was injected resulting in complete opacification. The procedure was not difficult. An additional cannulation attempt of the biliary duct was successful and superficial with a sphincterotome using a free-hand technique. Contrast medium was injected resulting in partial opacification. The procedure was not difficult. Biliary Tree: Normal cholangiogram without biliary obstruction. Small stone in CBD can't be ruled out. Opacified portion of pancreatic duct in the head was normal. Procedures: A 9 cm by 10 fr Cotton-[**Doctor Last Name **] biliary stent was placed successfully in the CBD . Impression: 1. Major papilla was located inside a diverticulum. 2. Normal cholangiogram without biliary obstruction. Small stone in CBD can't be ruled out. 3. Given sepsis of unclear source and the fact that a small stone could not be ruled out, a 9 cm by 10 fr Cotton-[**Doctor Last Name **] biliary stent was placed successfully in the CBD. 4. Opacified portion of pancreatic duct in the head was normal. Additional notes: The procedure was performed by Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] (attending physician) and ERCP fellow. Brief Hospital Course: A/P: 67 yo male, h/o severe 3vd, RA, presenting from OSH with ?biliary sepsis, s/p ERCP with stent placed, being treated for urosepsis vs biliary sepsis, extubated and doing well. 1. Sepsis: The patient's initial picture was consistent with septic + cardiogenic shock. Initial SG numbers revealed high SVR, low CO, and high PCWP. He remained hypotensive despite IVF, and pressors were continued, with eventual triple pressor therapy (Levo, Dopamine and Vasopressin) required for hemodynamic support. A random cortisol was 20, and 29 post-cosyntropin. Despite appropriate response, the low random cortisol prompted initiation of steroid therapy, initially Dexamethasone, then hydrocortisone and Fludrocortisone with plan to complete 7 days of Rx (completed). His lactate, elevated on admission, came down. He was successfully weaned off Levo and Vasopressin on [**2195-12-28**], then off Dopamine on [**2195-12-29**]. ERCP did not show obstruction, ?biliary sludge. He was initially on vanco/zosyn/flagyl-->cipro/vanco/flagyl. Vanco/flagyl were discontinued on [**12-27**] (c. diff neg x 3), and he will continue a course of cipro for ?urosepsis. All cultures here have been NGTD, but he is being treated for [**4-26**] E. coli blood culture bottles at [**Doctor Last Name 1263**]. Ciprofloxacin was continued for the 14 day course (until [**1-9**]). He was hemodynamically stable throughout hospitalization. Blood pressure medications were initially held [**2-23**] hypotension. Lisinopril was restarted prior to discharge after renal function improved. Atenolol was held given patient was still on amiodarone taper. This should be restarted after he follows up with his PCP/cardiologist. 2. NSTEMI: The [**Hospital 228**] hospital course was complicated by troponin elevation felt secondary to demand in the setting of acute illness (peak troponin 1.86). He received 48 hours of intravenous heparin, D/C'd in the setting of thrombocytopenia. An echo was performed on [**12-25**], which revealed severe global LV hypokinesis with EF<25%. Cardiology followed in-house. Lisinopril, ASA, were continued. Lipitor was added upon discharge at a lower dose, and atenolol was held. This should be restarted when amiodarone taper is completed and he follows up with his primary cardiologist. He also had an echo in-house showing a very depressed EF (<25%), likely [**2-23**] myocardial suppression from sepsis. He should have a follow up TTE after discharge from rehab. 3. Afib: Patient went into atrial fibrillation on [**12-25**] with RVR and hypotension. Cardioversion was attempted without success. He was loaded with amiodarone IV and an amiodarone drip was initiated. He converted to NSR in PM. Then, he reverted back into afib on [**12-26**] after an increase in dopamine dose to 3 (?true-true and unrelated?). Given low cardiac output and ongoing hypotension requiring 3 pressors, cardioversion was performed with conversion to NSR after a single 200J shock. The patient was switched to PO amiodarone on [**12-26**], to be continued TID until [**1-2**], then [**Hospital1 **] for 1 week, then QD for 1 week, then 200 mg PO QD until cardiology follow-up. He remained in NSR throughout hospitalization after transfer out of the unit. His atenolol was held and should be restarted after he finishes his amiodarone taper and follows up with his cardiologist, Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **]. He was started on fondaparinux/coumadin for anticoagulation (afib and low EF). Goal INR is [**2-24**], fondaparinux can be d/c'ed when INR=1.8. 4. ARF on CRF: Per patient's PCP (Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **], baseline creatinine around 1.3-1.5. Peak creatinine 3.0 at OSH. Mr. [**Known lastname **] was initially oliguric on admission. His urine output slowly improved with better hemodynamics, with slowly improving creatinine. Urine lytes suggestive of renal etiology (likely ATN [**2-23**] hypotension from sepsi), and urine sediment bland. Currently 2.1, and auto-diuresing and mobilising fluid. RUS without evidence of hydronephrosis or other abnormality. His creatinine returned to baseline (1.3) and was stable on discharge. He diuresed very well on IV lasix (goal 2L/d). He was discharge on PO bumex 1 mg daily. This should be continued until he is clinically euvolemic and his peripheral edema is resolved. 5. Transaminitis: s/p ERCP with stent placement, but only finding of sludge. Query transaminitis in setting of sepsis. LFT's were back to normal at time of discharge. They should be checked within a week of discharge. Lipitor was restarted at lower dose upon discharge and can be titrated up. 7. Thrombocytopenia: While in ICU, platelets were noted to drop to a nadir in the 80s. Concern for HIT was raised and Heparin was discontinued after 48 hours of therapy. HIT screen negative. Picture no c/w DIC. Ultimately, thrombocytopenia was felt medication-induced, query direct effect of Heparin versus antibiotics (vanco, Flagyl). Now slowly rising. This was likley multifactorial in the setting of sepsis, medications, pressors and not [**2-23**] heparin. Platelets continued to go up and were stable at time of discharge. 8. ?Glucose intolerance: continue on SSI, no history of DM, likely in setting of steroids for sepsis. SSI should be continued as long as pt has abnormal blood sugars. If this intolerance persists, PCP should recommend further therapy. 9. Code: Full 10. Dispo: Patient was seen by physical therapy in house and was thought to require acute level rehabilitation for deconditioning. He was discharged to [**Hospital1 **] Rehabiliation for physical therapy and diuresis. Medications on Admission: Aspirin 325 po daily Lipitor 80 daily Protonix 40 daily Folate 1 mg po daily Zestril 10 po daily atenolol 25 daily remicaid q weeks Discharge Medications: 1. Aspirin 325 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 2. Nystatin 100,000 unit/mL Suspension Sig: Five (5) ML PO QID (4 times a day) as needed. 3. Insulin Regular Human 100 unit/mL Solution Sig: sliding scale Injection ASDIR (AS DIRECTED): for BS 150-200, give 2 U, for BS 201-250, give 4 U, for BS 251-300, give 6U, for BS 301-350, give 8U, for BS 351-400, give 10 U. 4. Oxybutynin Chloride 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO TID (3 times a day) as needed. 5. Ciprofloxacin 500 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q12H (every 12 hours) for 7 days: Continue until [**1-9**]. 6. Amiodarone HCl 200 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day) for 7 days: Continue [**Date range (1) 60000**]. 7. Amiodarone HCl 200 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily): Continue until you follow up with cardiology. 8. Pantoprazole Sodium 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO Q24H (every 24 hours). 9. Senna 8.6 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day) as needed. 10. Zolpidem Tartrate 5 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO HS (at bedtime) as needed. 11. Fondaparinux Sodium 2.5 mg/0.5 mL Syringe Sig: One (1) Subcutaneous DAILY (Daily): Continue until therapeutic on coumadin. Overlap therapy for 2 days with therapeutic coumadin dosing. 12. Morphine Sulfate 2-4 mg IV Q4H:PRN 13. Lorazepam 0.5-2 mg IV Q4H:PRN 14. Warfarin Sodium 2 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO HS (at bedtime): Please ck INR every other day for goal INR [**2-24**]. Adjust coumadin dosing accordingly. 15. Lisinopril 2.5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 16. Bumex 1 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 17. Lipitor 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 18. Cyanocobalamin 1,000 mcg Tablet Sustained Release Sig: One (1) Tablet Sustained Release PO once a day. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital3 7**] & Rehab Center - [**Hospital1 8**] Discharge Diagnosis: Primary diagnoses 1. Sepsis 2. Biliary stenting (ERCP), ?biliary sepsis 3. Respiratory failure Secondary diagnoses 1. New onset Atrial fibrillation in setting of illness 2. NSTEMI in setting of acute illness 3. Acute renal failure/ATN 4. Thrombocytopenia 5. 3 vessel coronary artery disease 6. CHF with diastolic dysfunction Discharge Condition: Stable--afebrile, all blood cultures negative, breathing comfortably on room air, requires further diuresis and physical therapy. Discharge Instructions: 1. Please take all your medications as described in the discharge instructions. We made a few changes to your medication regimen. -We added Bumex 1 mg PO qam, for diuresis. Goal is 2L neg/day until you are clinically euvolemic, peripheral edema is resolved. - You should finish a course of antibiotics (ciprofloxacin); continue until [**1-9**], for positive blood cultures - You can continue the oxybutynin for bladder spasms if you continue to requires this - We started you on Fondaparinux and coumadin (anticoagulation for your atrial fibrillation and low ejection fraction). The Fondaparinux will only be continued until you are therapeutic on your coumadin. - You should finish amiodarone taper as outlined in medications section. - We are holding your beta blocker (you were on atenolol 25 mg daily) for now until you complete the amiodarone taper and follow up with your cardiologist. - We are also holding your rheumatoid arthritis medications at this time (MTX, Remicaide). These should be restarted after you leave rehab and follow up with your primary rheumatologist. - We also decreased your lipitor to 40 qd. You should increase this after having your LFT's rechecked by your PCP. 2. Follow up with your PCP, [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **]. [**Last Name (STitle) **], within 1 week of leaving rehab. He may want to make adjustments to your medication regimen at this time. You should also follow up with the cardiology clinic here and your rheumatologist upon leaving rehab. 3. Call your physician if you experience chest pain, shortness of breath, fevers > 101. Take your medications as prescribed. Weigh yourself daily and record your weight. Call your physician if your weight increases by 3 lbs. Followup Instructions: 1. Follow up with your PCP, [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **]. [**Last Name (STitle) **] ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 60001**]), within 1 week of leaving rehab. He may want to make adjustments to your medication regimen at this time. He can consider stopping your bumex at this time, restart your beta blocker and your rheumatoid arthritis medications. 2. You should also follow up with your cardiologist, Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) 59998**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **], at [**Hospital1 2025**]. You will be on an amiodarone taper until this time. She should consider restarting your atenolol at this time and monitor your coumadin therapy. She should also consider titrating up your Lisinopril to your usual dose (10 mg daily) at this time. We are discharging you on 2.5 mg daily. 3. Follow up with Liver clinic, Dr. [**First Name (STitle) **] [**Name (STitle) **] ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 60002**]), in 2 months for removal of your biliary stent. Call to make this appointment as soon as possible 3. Follow up with your rheumatologist upon leaving rehab. She may decide when to restart your Methotrexate and Remicaide BRING THIS DISCHARGE PAPERWORK WITH YOU AT TIME OF ALL FOLLOW UP APPOINTMENTS ICD9 Codes: 5185, 2875, 5990, 5845
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2163-7-18**] Discharge Date: [**2163-7-21**] Date of Birth: [**2112-9-10**] Sex: M Service: CCU HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: A 50-year-old Caucasian male with a past medical history significant for coronary artery disease confirmed by catheterization in [**2158**] presents status post PTCA at approximately 6 am this morning. The patient began having chest pain radiating to the jaw at approximately noon yesterday, which was [**2163-7-17**]. The patient presented to [**Hospital3 3583**] at approximately 6 pm. At that time, he was given aspirin, nitroglycerin only, mild relief reported. Complete relief with Lovenox and Morphine. Cardiac enzymes drawn. CK of 449. Electrocardiogram unremarkable. Later laboratories revealed CK of 1,486 and electrocardiogram revealing 1.[**Street Address(2) 1755**] changes in the inferior leads. Patient's systolic blood pressure found to be 85 and was diagnosed with acute myocardial infarction complicated by cardiogenic shock. At that time the patient was transferred to [**Hospital1 69**]. On arrival, the patient's blood pressure was in the 120s. The patient was then taken to the catheterization laboratory for PTCA. RCA was found to be TO distal filled via left to right collaterals. A ...........stent was deployed distally and ............. stent was deployed more proximally. The patient at that time was given Aggrastat drip IV, metoprolol intravenously, and given bolus of nitroglycerin. The patient was transferred to unit at approximately 8 am [**7-18**]. On arrival, the patient was given Integrilin, Plavix 75 mg, aspirin 325 mg with Lipitor 10 mg and a fluid bolus of 750 cc. Patient was not given ACE inhibitor or beta blocker because of decreased systolic blood pressure. Per interview, the patient states that he previously had episodes of chest pain, but they were milder than most recent episode. Described pain as a constricting sensation, positive history of palpitations. Currently the patient stated that he has had mild shortness of breath and was continuing to have questioned sensation in chest. No palpitations, no dizziness, no lightheadedness, or nausea. Three times overnight, the patient complained of chest pain and each time an electrocardiogram was done, and cardiac enzymes were ordered. On the second electrocardiogram, it showed T waves which is consistent with old infarct that is basically progressing, but no new changes that would lead us to believe that there were any new ischemic events occurring. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: Patient's heart normal S1, S2, no S3 appreciable, no murmur noted, no pericardial rub. Lungs were clear to auscultation, no rales, no rhonchi, no wheezes. Abdomen: Positive bowel sounds, nontender, no abdominal or renal bruit noted. Extremities: Right incision site catheter, no exsanguination, no hematoma noted, no edema, positive tenderness. Both DP and PT pulses were noted in lower extremities. No audible bruits noted. LABORATORIES WERE AS FOLLOWS: White blood cell count 15.0, hemoglobin 12.7, hematocrit 13.3, platelet count 236. PT 13.6, PTT 44.3. Chem-7: Sodium 141, potassium 4.2, chloride 110, bicarb 25, BUN 10, creatinine of 0.8, and glucose of 114. ALT of 51, AST of 268. CK of 3,067, alkaline phosphatase of 78, total bilirubin 0.7. CK MB of 456. Cardiac index 14.9, troponin-T 13.19. Calcium 8.0, phosphorus 2.5, magnesium 1.7. Echocardiogram revealed an ejection fraction of 35%-40%. Left atrium was found to be normal in size. Right atrium: Interatrial septum, right atrium normal in size. Left ventricle: Normal wall thickness, cavity size normal, moderate regional ventricular systolic dysfunction, left wall motion resting, regional left ventricular wall motion abnormalities. Basal inferior - akinetic. Mid inferior - akinetic. Basal inferolateral - hypokinetic. Mid inferolateral - hypokinetic. Right ventricle normal size, focal hypokinesis of apical free wall. Aortic valve peak velocity 1.2 m/second. Aortic valve normal. Mitral valve trivial mitral regurgitation. Tricuspid valve normal. Pericardium normal. The catheterization on [**2163-7-18**] was right atrial pressures of 17/11/11. Right ventricle: 44/15. Pulmonary artery 44/21/34. Pulmonary wedge: 32/39/29. Aorta: 106/72/88. Heart rate in the 80s. Cardiac index 3.7. SVR 751, PVR 49. Proximal RCA normal. Mid RCA: Discrete disease, acute marginal normal, diagonal discrete disease. Proximal circumflex discrete. Mid circumflex normal. Distal circumflex normal. Obtuse marginal #1 discrete disease. Obtuse marginal #2 normal. Proximal LAD discrete disease. Septal - 1 diffusely diseased. The patient received stent placement in the mid and proximal RCA, continued Integrilin, Plavix, aspirin, Aggrastat per postangio protocol. Continued Lipitor. Initially did not give ACE inhibitor or beta blocker because of history of hypotension. The following day systolic blood pressure became stable at approximately 120. Was started on 6.25 captopril and 12.5 of metoprolol, both per post-MI protocol. Beta blocker was later increased to 37.5 and then a final dose of 50 mg po bid per post-MI protocol. Medications were titrated to patient's blood pressure and heart rate. Patient initially arrived received 1 liter of normal saline, but because of stabilization of blood pressure, patient no longer needed other IV fluids. Pulmonary: The patient had right basilar rales found on second day of admission most likely secondary to atelectasis given incentive spirometer with positive use. Renal: The patient had stable BUN and creatinine. GI: The patient was given bowel regimen of Colace and milk of magnesia to prevent unnecessary straining. Prophylaxis: SubQ Heparin for DVT prophylaxis. FEN: Hemodynamically stable, no fluids needed. Electrolytes stable. At one point, magnesium dropped to below 0.1 below normal, repleted. Nutrition: Cardiac diet with 2 grams of salt. Physical Therapy was consulted. Patient was able to actively exercise walk around the [**Hospital1 **] with no problems. Social: Patient has severe coronary artery disease. RCA was stented. Repeat catheterization is necessary. Patient does not insurance and not financially covered by hospital because it has become elective and not emergent procedure. Patient was given option of having surgery during stay in hospital or to come back within the next two weeks. Case manager was [**Name (NI) 653**], and it was found that free care would pay for two week for medications and the procedure, however, would not cover physician's costs. The patient will not be able to apply for disability because he has no kids, however, he is able to work. Risks/benefits was discussed with the patient. He understands the importance of having the procedure as soon as possible. Patient offered to come back in two weeks. Will repeat catheterization. DISCHARGE STATUS: Discharged today [**2163-7-21**]. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSIS: Acute myocardial infarction. DISCHARGE MEDICATIONS: 1. Atorvastatin 10 mg po q day. 2. Plavix 75 mg po q day, duration of six months. 3. Aspirin enteric coated 325 mg po q day. 4. Lisinopril 2.5 mg po q day. FOLLOW-UP PLAN: The patient is to followup with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] in two weeks, and follow up with his primary care physician, [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **]. [**Last Name (STitle) **] within the next month. Appointment times were given at discharge. Patient is to return for elective catheterization within the next four weeks. Patient is also to complete free care paperwork for further coverage of medications. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 1008**], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 1009**] Dictated By:[**Name8 (MD) 51859**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2163-7-21**] 16:03 T: [**2163-7-26**] 05:43 JOB#: [**Job Number 101456**] ICD9 Codes: 5180
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2184-4-26**] Discharge Date: [**2184-5-5**] Date of Birth: [**2121-1-4**] Sex: F Service: CARDIOTHORACIC Allergies: Macrobid / Cipro / Erythromycin Base / Bactrim Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 1267**] Chief Complaint: SOB/claudication Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: [**4-27**] CABG x 2 (LIMA to LAD , SVG to OM) History of Present Illness: 63 yo female with known CAD/MI, claudication, PVD, s/p mult.peripheral and coronary interventions, presents for cath and peripheral angiography. Cath showed 70% LM, 80% OM 1, RCA stent patent. LE angio revealed patent left fem-opo bypass graft and previous PTA site widely patent. Carotid US in [**3-8**] showed [**Country **] < 40%, left nl.echo [**3-7**] EF >55%. Referred for CABG to Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **]. Past Medical History: CAD ( RCA stents) MI PVD with peripheral interventions) s/p left fem-[**Doctor Last Name **] BPG PNA carotid dz /TIA [**2180**] hyperlipidemia IBS fibromyalgia asthma GERD ?DM OA gout melanoma left heel s/p right carpal tunnel, left knee, right thumb, discectomy, hemorrhoid, L [**Last Name (LF) **], [**First Name3 (LF) 3098**] ligation surgeries Social History: not working lives with husband no ETOH or recr. drugs quit smoking 14 years ago Family History: father died of heart problems at 59 Physical Exam: 5'1" 78.9 kg HR 73 RR 18 121/54 alert and oriented, well- nourished skin/HEENT unremarkable neck supple CTAB RRR, no murmur soft, NT, ND, + BS warm, well-perfused extrems, no edema 1+ bilat. fem/PT/radials/ left PT dopplerable right PT Pertinent Results: [**2184-5-5**] 06:38AM BLOOD WBC-11.1* RBC-3.29* Hgb-9.4* Hct-27.4* MCV-83 MCH-28.5 MCHC-34.1 RDW-15.2 Plt Ct-319 [**2184-4-26**] 09:55AM BLOOD WBC-6.3 RBC-4.18* Hgb-11.4* Hct-33.2* MCV-79* MCH-27.4 MCHC-34.4 RDW-15.2 Plt Ct-209 [**2184-4-26**] 09:55AM BLOOD Neuts-55.4 Lymphs-34.0 Monos-7.6 Eos-2.5 Baso-0.4 [**2184-5-5**] 06:38AM BLOOD Plt Ct-319 [**2184-5-5**] 06:38AM BLOOD UreaN-17 Creat-1.2* K-4.0 [**2184-5-4**] 03:40PM BLOOD ALT-48* AST-22 LD(LDH)-259* AlkPhos-193* Amylase-38 TotBili-0.4 [**2184-5-4**] 03:40PM BLOOD Lipase-28 [**2184-5-4**] 03:40PM BLOOD Albumin-3.2* [**2184-4-27**] 12:50PM BLOOD HCV Ab-NEGATIVE Brief Hospital Course: Admitted on [**4-26**] for cath and referred for CABG. Underwent CABG x2 with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] on [**4-27**]. Transferred to the CSRU in stable condition on insulin and propofol drips. On nitroglycerin drip on POD #1, had a short run of VT overnight and was extubated. Chest tubes removed, off all drips, and transferred to the floor on POD #2 to begin increasing her activity level. Foley,pacing wires removed on POD #3, and gentle diuresis continued. Developed sternal drainage on POD #5 and vanco/levofloxacin started. Wound cultures were negative and drainage became minimal. CLeared for discharge to home with VNA on POD #8. Will have keflex for one week and return for wound check at one week. Medications on Admission: atrovent 2 puffs QID pulmocort 2 puffs [**Hospital1 **] singulair 10 mg daily plavix 75 mg daily metoprolol 50 mg [**Hospital1 **] diovan/HCTZ 160/12.5 mg daily nexium 40 mg daily lorazepam 0.5 mg QHS prn quinine sulfate 260 mg qHS prn ASA 325 mg daily lipitor 20 mg daily lisinopril 5 mg daily detrol LA 4 mg daily restasis EMU 0.05% one gtt OU [**Hospital1 **] preservision 1 tab [**Hospital1 **] theratears nutrition 4 tabs daily theratears eye drops occuvit [**Hospital1 **] Vit. E 200 IU daily citrocal one tab daily oscal 1000 units daily Discharge Medications: 1. Lisinopril 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 2. Montelukast 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 3. Budesonide 200 mcg/Inhalation Aerosol Powdr Breath Activated Sig: One (1) Aerosol Powdr Breath Activated Inhalation [**Hospital1 **] (). 4. Albuterol-Ipratropium 103-18 mcg/Actuation Aerosol Sig: Two (2) Puff Inhalation Q4H (every 4 hours). 5. Hydromorphone 2 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q2H (every 2 hours) as needed. Disp:*35 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 6. Atorvastatin 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 7. Clopidogrel 75 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 8. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*60 Capsule(s)* Refills:*2* 9. Aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily). 10. Pantoprazole 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO Q24H (every 24 hours). 11. Potassium Chloride 20 mEq Packet Sig: One (1) Packet PO Q12H (every 12 hours) for 2 weeks. Disp:*28 Packet(s)* Refills:*0* 12. Furosemide 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day) for 2 weeks. Disp:*28 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 13. Metoprolol Tartrate 25 mg Tablet Sig: Three (3) Tablet PO TID (3 times a day). Disp:*270 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 14. Keflex 500 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO four times a day for 1 weeks. Disp:*28 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: home health Discharge Diagnosis: s/p cabg x2 Coronary Artery Disease s/p PTCA lipids HTN DM2 PVD TIA GERD Fibromyalgia Asthma L ft melanoma R carpal tunnel disc surgery hemoorhoidectomy Discharge Condition: Good. Discharge Instructions: Please take all medications as prescribed. Call with fever, redness or draiange from incision or weight gain more than 2 pounds in one day or five in one week. Do not do any lifting > 10 lbs for 4 weeks. Do not drive for 4 weeks. Followup Instructions: Provider: [**Name10 (NameIs) **],[**Name11 (NameIs) **] [**Name Initial (NameIs) **]. [**Telephone/Fax (1) 12817**] Follow-up appointment should be in 2 weeks for general assessment, LFT check (on statin), and review of medications. Provider: [**Name10 (NameIs) **],[**Name11 (NameIs) 1112**] [**Name Initial (NameIs) **]. [**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**] Follow-up appointment should be in 1 month Provider: [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 3184**], M.D. Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 920**] Date/Time:[**2184-7-19**] 1:45 Provider: [**Name10 (NameIs) **] STUDY Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 327**] Date/Time:[**2184-7-19**] 10:00 Wound check on [**Wardname 836**] in one week Completed by:[**2184-5-27**] ICD9 Codes: 4240, 4019
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2154-10-21**] Discharge Date: [**2154-10-27**] Date of Birth: [**2104-8-29**] Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Sulfa (Sulfonamide Antibiotics) Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 2736**] Chief Complaint: SOB, Pleural Effusions, PNA, pericardial effusion, concern for tamponade Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: pericardial window, thoracentesis with chest tube History of Present Illness: Ms [**Known lastname 35028**] is a 50yoF with PMH significant for depression, though negative for cardiac risk factors including CHF or CAD. She was transferred to CCU on [**2154-10-21**] with concern for pericardial tamponade. She originally presented to [**Hospital3 **] with 2 weeks of progressive productive cough, fever, SOB, and DOE despite 2 courses of PO abx (z-pack started [**10-3**]; levaquin started [**10-16**])for outpatient treatment of PNA, and was found to have a leukocytosis to 13.7, and a large pericardial effusion, B/L pleural effusions and LLL opacity on CT scan. Vitals in ED showed T101.8F, RR 20's-low 30's; winded with any activity or with talking. Sats high 90's on 4l NC. Of note, she has had a 50lb intentional weight loss over the last year with strict diet modification. Prior to this episode, no F/C/NS. She does also complain of some epigastric discomfort ([**2-21**], dull, worse with cough). She mentions that she had a few short episodes of palpitations on exertion in the last weeks prior to her admission. She denies chest pain, lightheadedness or dizziness. No sick contacts. Of note she took a cruise to the Bahamas in late [**Month (only) **] for 1 week. Goes to Caribbean for 1 week every year, otherwise no TB exposure history. . ED course: WBC 13.7, chem7 normal. Cardiology was consulted and bedside echo suggestive of pericardial effusion. Blood cultures taken. Given PO Azithromycin and IV Ceftriaxone. Given Tylenol 1gm . When getting to the CCU, the patient is in NAD, though quite anxious. Afebrile, hemodynamically stable, mildly tachypnic. Pulsus paradoxus is 12mmHg. . On review of systems, she denies any prior history of stroke, TIA, deep venous thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, bleeding at the time of surgery, myalgias, joint pains, cough, hemoptysis, black stools or red stools. She denies exertional buttock or calf pain. All of the other review of systems were negative except per above. . Cardiac review of systems is notable for absence of chest pain, paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, orthopnea, ankle edema, syncope or presyncope. Past Medical History: 1. CARDIAC RISK FACTORS: negative for DM, HTN, HLD 2. CARDIAC HISTORY: none 3. OTHER PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: - Depression / paranoia - cellulitis in lower extremity x2 2-3 years ago - breast biopsy several years ago (2 sisters with breast cancer diagnosed at 35 and 40) Social History: owner of a uniform supply store. Lives with husband, who is a paramedic. No recent sick contacts. Travels to Caribbean for 1 week of vacation every year. - Tobacco history: none - ETOH: rare, social - Illicit drugs: none Family History: - No family history of early MI, arrhythmia, cardiomyopathies, or sudden cardiac death; otherwise non-contributory. Two sisters have breast cancer, one diagnosed at about age 35, the other around age 40. Pt has had a breast biopsy several years ago and states that the results were not concerning. She says she gets yearly mammograms. Physical Exam: ADMISSION PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: VS: T99.4; P98; BP115/73; RR25; O2 sat 96% 4L NC; Pulsus paradoxus 12mmHg GENERAL: Middle-aged woman in NAD, obese, comfortable and appropriate though quite anxious HEENT: NC/AT, PERRL, EOMI OP Clear, MMM Chest: decreased breath sounds LLL up to mid-lung, otherwise CTAB Cardiovascular: borderline tachycardia, NL S1 and S2 with normal splitting of S2, no JVP appreciated although exam inhibited [**2-13**] body habitus ABDOMEN: Soft, mildly tender in epigastric region, non-distended GU/Flank: No costovertebral angle tenderness Musc/Extr/Back: No joint pain, no cyanosis, clubbing or edema Skin: No rashs, Warm and dry Neuro: Speech fluent, A+Ox3 Psych: Normal mentation, Normal mood. PULSES: Right: Carotid 2+ Femoral 2+ Popliteal 2+ DP 2+ PT 2+ Left: Carotid 2+ Femoral 2+ Popliteal 2+ DP 2+ PT 2+ . DISCHARGE PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: VS: T98.5; P98.1; BP108/71; RR21; O2 sat 96% ra, pulsus paradoxus 8mmHg GENERAL: Middle-aged woman in NAD, obese, comfortable and appropriate HEENT: NC/AT, PERRL, EOMI OP Clear, MMM Chest: decreased breath sounds in left base Cardiovascular: borderline tachycardia, NL S1 and S2 with normal splitting of S2, JVP 8cm ABDOMEN: Soft,non-tender, non-distended, no HSM, BS+ GU/Flank: No costovertebral angle tenderness Musc/Extr/Back: No joint pain, no cyanosis, clubbing or edema Skin: No rashs, Warm and dry Neuro: Speech fluent, A+Ox3 Psych: Normal mentation, Normal mood. PULSES: Right: Carotid 2+ Femoral 2+ Popliteal 2+ DP 2+ PT 2+ Left: Carotid 2+ Femoral 2+ Popliteal 2+ DP 2+ PT 2+ Pertinent Results: ADMISSION LABS: [**2154-10-21**] 12:31AM BLOOD WBC-13.7* RBC-4.37 Hgb-12.1 Hct-36.4 MCV-83 MCH-27.6 MCHC-33.1 RDW-12.9 Plt Ct-443* [**2154-10-21**] 12:31AM BLOOD Neuts-82.5* Lymphs-11.8* Monos-4.5 Eos-0.8 Baso-0.4 [**2154-10-21**] 08:07AM BLOOD PT-14.8* PTT-27.4 INR(PT)-1.3* [**2154-10-21**] 12:31AM BLOOD Glucose-136* UreaN-14 Creat-0.6 Na-136 K-4.1 Cl-99 HCO3-24 AnGap-17 [**2154-10-21**] 12:54AM BLOOD Lactate-1.2 . RELEVANT LABS: [**2154-10-21**] 02:10PM PLEURAL WBC-7250* RBC-[**Numeric Identifier 36798**]* Polys-75* Lymphs-15* Monos-4* Meso-3* Macro-3* [**2154-10-21**] 02:10PM PLEURAL TotProt-3.5 Glucose-127 LD(LDH)-470 Albumin-2.0 [**2154-10-21**] 02:16PM OTHER BODY FLUID WBC-[**Numeric Identifier **]* RBC-[**Numeric Identifier 91055**]* Polys-84* Lymphs-6* Monos-4* Macro-6* [**2154-10-21**] 02:16PM OTHER BODY FLUID TotProt-4.9 Glucose-91 LD(LDH)-[**2100**] Albumin-2.4 . DISCHARGE LABS: [**2154-10-27**] 04:39 White Blood Cells 8.2 Hemoglobin 11.0* Hematocrit 33.3 MCV 83 MCH 27.4 MCHC 33.0 31 - 35 % RDW 13.9 Platelet Count 391 150 - 440 K/uL Glucose 142 Urea Nitrogen 9 Creatinine 0.5 Sodium 139 Potassium 4.1 Chloride 102 Bicarbonate 31 Calcium, Total 9.0 Phosphate 3.2 Magnesium 1.8 IMAGING: TTE [**2154-10-21**]: LEFT VENTRICLE: Normal LV wall thickness, cavity size, and global systolic function (LVEF>55%). PERICARDIUM: Moderate to large pericardial effusion. RV diastolic collapse, c/w impaired fillling/tamponade physiology. CONCLUSIONS: Left ventricular wall thickness, cavity size, and global systolic function are normal (LVEF>55%). There is a moderate to large sized pericardial effusion. There is right ventricular diastolic collapse, consistent with impaired fillling/tamponade physiology. . TTE [**2154-10-25**]: LEFT VENTRICLE: Normal LV thickness, cavity size and global systolic function (LVEF>55%) RIGHT VENTRICLE: chamber size and free wall motion are normal. No AR, AS. Trivial MR. PERICARDIUM: stable small echodense pericardial effusion, consistent with blood, inflammation or other cellular elements. . Chest x-ray PA/lat [**2154-10-21**]: 1. Enlarged heart consistent with history of pericardial effusion. 2. Extensive opacification of the left lung suspicious for pneumonia. The amount of left pleural fluid may be better assessed with either decubitus views or CT. MICROBIOLOGY: Blood cultures [**2154-10-21**]: negative . Pleural fluid (pleural effusion left): [**2154-10-21**] GRAM STAIN: 4+ (>10 per 1000X FIELD): PMN LEUKOCYTES no microorganisms seen. negative cultures (aerob, anaerob). negative acid fast smear and culture. negative fungal culture and potassium hydroxide preparation WBC 7250/RBC [**Numeric Identifier 36798**]/Prot 3.5/Gluc 127/LDH 470/Alb 2.0 . Pericardial fluid (pericardial effusion):[**2154-10-21**] GRAM STAIN: 3+ (5-10 per 1000X FIELD): PMN LEUKOCYTES no microroganisms seen.negative cultures (aerob, anaerob). negative acid fast smear and culture. negative fungal culture. WBC [**Numeric Identifier **]/RBC [**Numeric Identifier 91055**]/4.9/Gluc 91/LDH [**2100**]/Alb 2.4 . Sputum: [**2154-10-21**] GRAM STAIN: <10 PMNs and <10 epithelial cells/100X field. no microorganisms negative culture. . Urine culture [**2154-10-21**]: <10,000 organisms/ml . MRSA screen [**2154-10-21**]: negative for Staph aureus (Skin, Axillae, Breast) and neg nasal swab for MRSA . PATHOLOGY: Pericardial biopsy: [**2154-10-21**] GRAM STAIN: 2+ (1-5 per 1000X FIELD): PMN LEUKOCYTES. no microorganisms seen.negative cultures (aerob, anaerob). negative acid fast smear and culture. negative fungal culture and potassium hydroxide preparation . CYTOLOGY: Pericardial fluid [**2154-10-22**]: NEGATIVE FOR MALIGNANT CELLS. Predominantly neutrophils and histiocytes. . Pleural fluid [**2154-10-22**]: NEGATIVE FOR MALIGNANT CELLS. Reactive mesothelial cells, histiocytes, lymphocytes, and neutrophils. Brief Hospital Course: Ms [**Known lastname 35028**] is a 50yoF with PMH significant for depression, who was transferred from [**Hospital3 **] with a large pericardial effusion, bilateral pleural effusions and a LLL opacity, with a hospital course complicated by atrial fibrillation with rapid ventricular response. . # Pericardial effusion with cardiac tamponade physiology: On admission to CCU, an ECHO confirmed a moderate-to-large pericardial effusion, without echocardiographic signs of tamponade at that time. Initial EKG on admission showed NSR with low voltages across all leads without signs for pericarditis. Repeated measurements of pulsus paradoxus were approximately 12mmHg. She was referred to CT Surgery, and underwent pericardial window on [**2154-10-21**], during which 1 chest tube on the left and 1 pericardial drain were placed. She was transferred still intubated, [**2-13**] bronchospasm/coughing in the OR, in addition to SVT (10 seconds) and desaturation to SatO2 75%. She was extubated several hours after intervention uneventfully. Analysis of the pericardial fluid revealed exudative character, narrowing differential to infectious vs. malignant vs. rheumatic etiology (despite no prior personal h/o malignancy or rheumatologic symptoms, although does have a strong family history of breast ca and a breast biopsy in the past). Tissue analysis of the pericardium showed fibrinous and organizing pericarditis. There was no evidence of malignancy in this sample. Further no significant acute inflammation was identified. Pericardial fluid cytology was negative for malignant cells. Sputum, pericardial fluid, blood cultures and PPD were negative. F/u TTE on [**10-22**] revealed decreased RV function with septal bowing, likely secondary to constrictive physioogy from organizing effusion. She was continued on empiric broad-spectrum antibiotics (Vanc/Cefepime) for total treatment of 10 days. The pericardial drain was discontinued on [**2154-10-24**] after 214ml total output and minimal (<20ml) output over previous 24hours. F/u TTE on [**10-25**] showed normal LV function (LVEF>55%). Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. There is a stable small echodense pericardial effusion, consistent with blood, inflammation or other cellular elements. At time of discharge, measurement of pulsus paradoxus was within normal limits, and pt denied any chest pain/discomfort, difficulty breathing or any positional dyspnea/orthopnea related to presenting chief complaint. . # LLL PNA complicated by parapneumonic effusion: CT chest at [**Hospital3 **] identified a LLL opacity thought to be c/w consolidation vs. mass. Of note, pt had previously completed outpatient course of levofloxacin and azithromycin without improvment in symptoms (fevers, SOB) before this presentation. On transfer, she was considered to have PNA with resistant organisms vs. post-obstructive PNA vs. malignancy, and was treated with 10-day course of vanc/cefepime with adequate improvement of symptoms, resolving leukocytosis and no fever. As mentioned, a chest tube was placed on the left, which drained a total output of 1420mL of exudative fluid, negative for organisms or malignant cells. Sputum, blood and pleural fluid culture were negative for organisms. PPD was negative. Chest tube was discontinued on [**2154-10-25**]. At time of discharge, pt denied fevers/chills, night sweats, cough, and difficulty breathing. She will need repeat chest CT 4-6 weeks after discharge to evaluate for resolution of effusion and consolidation. Furthermore, in outpatient setting PCP should be sure she is up to date on all recommended malignacy screening tests, with particular attention to breast cancer given strong family history. . # Afib with RVR: On hospital day 3 ([**2154-10-23**]), pt was noted to have several short (<5 minutes) episodes of Afib with RVR (up to 180-200bpm)with spontaneous resolution. These episodes recorded on telemetry were accompanied by subjective palpitations that the pt related to previous chest sensations during exertion during the preceding weeks at home. Etiology of this dysrhythmia was thought multifactorial, [**2-13**]: irritation of the atrium by effusion, pericardial drain and PICC line. The PICC line was subsequently pulled back 2cm, and this coincided with decreased frequency of these episodes. Pt was started on metoprolol tartrate 12.5mg [**Hospital1 **], and experienced no additional rhythm disturbance thereafter. She continued to be in NSR with a rate in the 70's-80's. She was started on aspirin 325mg daily, given CHADS2-score of 0. On discharge, the plan included monitoring for outpatient events with Kings of Hearts monitor. . CHRONIC ISSUES: # Depression: Documented history of this problem. The patient's home abilify 2mg PO qPM was continued during this admission. . TRANSITIONAL ISSUES: # Pt will need to schedule follow-up visits with PCP [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **] 2 weeks and cardiology in 1 month. # Recommend age-appropriate malignancy screening to rule out other malignant etiologies. # Pt will require [**Doctor Last Name **] of Hearts monitoring upon discharge to evaluate for more episodes of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation, with twice daily rhythm checks (with teaching). # Pt will need repeat CT scan in [**4-17**] weeks to evaluate for resolution of LLL consolidation. # Pt will need repeat Echocardiogram in 4 weeks to evaluate for progression/resolution of pericardial effusion # Pt was started on Aspirin 325mg daily, metoprolol 12.5mg PO daily, and was sent home with a PICC in place for 2.5 more days of vancomycin and cefepime with VNA. Medications on Admission: - Abilify 2mg PO qHS - Levofloxacin, - Promethazine-codeine - Multivitamin - Calcium-magnesium - Potassium Discharge Medications: 1. vancomycin 500 mg Recon Soln Sig: Three (3) Recon Soln Intravenous Q 8H (Every 8 Hours) for 4 days. Disp:*11 Recon Soln(s)* Refills:*0* 2. aripiprazole 2 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO QPM (once a day (in the evening)). 3. cefepime 2 gram Recon Soln Sig: One (1) Recon Soln Injection Q8H (every 8 hours) for 4 days. Disp:*11 Recon Soln(s)* Refills:*0* 4. aspirin 325 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 5. metoprolol tartrate 25 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 6. multivitamin Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 7. benzonatate 100 mg Capsule Sig: [**1-13**] Capsules PO three times a day as needed for cough. Disp:*90 Capsule(s)* Refills:*0* Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: Community VNA of [**Location (un) 6981**] Discharge Diagnosis: Pericardial effusion Pleural effusion Hospital Acquired Pneumonia Atrial Fibrillation Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Discharge Instructions: Dear Ms. [**Known lastname 35028**], It was a pleasure taking care of you during your hospital stay at [**Hospital1 69**]. You were admitted because you had fluid accumulating around your heart. You were also found to have pneumonia and fluid accumulating around your lungs. You were taken to surgery to remove the fluid around your heart and lungs and a drain was placed around your heart. This drain was then removed. The fluid accumulation is most likely secondary to your pneumonia. You will remain on 4 more days of IV antibiotics after discharge. While in the hospital, you also developed several episodes of a fast irregular rhythm called atrial fibrillation. We are prescribing you metoprolol to help control the heart rate and a full-dose aspirin to help prevent any blood clots from the rhythm. We made the following changes to your medications: - ADDED Metoprolol - ADDED Aspirin - ADDED Vancomycin - ADDED Cefepime - ADDED Benzonatate - STOPPED Levofloxacin Followup Instructions: Please call your PCP [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **]. [**Last Name (STitle) **] at [**Telephone/Fax (1) 91056**] to make a follow-up appointment within the next week. We would also like you to see one of our cardiologists for follow-up. Please call ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 2037**] to make an appointment for 4-6 weeks from your discharge. You can make the appointment with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] if you would like. ICD9 Codes: 486, 5119, 311
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2171-4-17**] Discharge Date: [**2171-4-22**] Date of Birth: [**2091-1-3**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**Last Name (NamePattern4) 290**] Chief Complaint: hand pain hypotension Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: hemodialysis line removal History of Present Illness: The patient is an 80 y.o. man with pmh significant for CAD, HTN, ESRD on peritoneal dialysis, presenting with fevers and hypotension. The patient reports being in his usual state of health until yesterday, when he developed acute onset of chills and rigors. Two hours later he noticed intense pain at his right thumb cmc joint. This joint became ertythemetous and then pain and erythema progressed to his right index finger. That evening his Peritoneal dialysis nurse visited and reported his peritoneal diasylate appeared normal to her and not infected. The patient went to bed and then awoke because his pain continued to worsen. He went to [**Hospital3 635**] hospital where his temperature was 101.8, SBP was in the 90's, which is his baseline, HR in 110's. He was given vancomycin and ceftriaxone for cellutlitis and transferred to [**Hospital1 18**] to be seen by hand specialists. . In the ED, initial vs were: T 98.6 P 112 BP 85/47 R21 O2 sat 96% RA. he was given 500cc of NS when his blood pressure dropped to 57/44 and he became hypoxic to 80% on 2L NC. He was asymptomatic during this hypotensive episode. He had a Left IJ placed and started on levophed. His BP increased to 104/67. Hand films were done and showed degenerative changes of the second and fifth DIP joints, no fractures, and no bone destruction. Probable soft tissue swelling around the wrist. Plastics evaluated the patient and felt he had a hand cellulitis. They recommend splinting and elevation and antibiotics. They will continue to follow. . . Of Note, the patient has been on dialysis for 4 years. he was on HD for 3months, then switched to peritoneal dialysis for 3 years. He switched back to HD after having a peritoneal infection. he transitioned back to HD for 1 year and then switched back to PD 1 week ago. he switched to PD because it is better for his lifestyle. . Review of sytems: The patient denies dyspnea, cough, chest pain, abdominal pain, diahrrea. He reported one episode of emesis prior to coming to the capecod ED. he also reports the occurrence of "water blisters" on his lower legs which began 1 month ago. He became anuric 1 month ago, and since then has been retaining fluid. he reports these Bullae have drained only clear fluid and have not appeared infected. Past Medical History: - MI s/p PCI [**2151**], angioplasty X1 - ESRD on HD/PD - hypertension - gout . - Endovascular AAA repair [**6-/2170**] - tunneled HD line and peritoneal dialysis line - bilateral inguinal herniorrhaphy about 10 yrs ago Social History: denies tobacco reports [**1-12**] alcoholic beverages per week. denies illicit drug use lives at home with wife, needs some help in getting dressed but is otherwise able to perform ADL's Family History: Father died at a young age of an industrial accident. Mother died at 92 of natural causes. Physical Exam: Vitals: T:97.9 BP:91/66 P:109 R: 18 O2: 100% on NRB General: Alert, oriented, no acute distress HEENT: Sclera anicteric, MMM, oropharynx clear Neck: supple, JVP not elevated, no LAD Lungs: Clear to auscultation bilaterally, no wheezes, rales, rhonchi CV: Regular rate and rhythm, normal S1 + S2, no murmurs, rubs, gallops Abdomen: soft, non-tender, distended, PD catheter in place to left of umbilicus, catheter site is non-erythemetous, and without drainage. GU: foley in place Ext: right hand with erythema and tenderness over CMC. erythema and tenderness along entire right index finger. pain at wrist joint with active extension but not with flexion. Tenderness with palpation over the wrist but not with palpation over flexor tendons in forearm. Lower extremities with 1+ pitting edema. 1 open draining blister on right lower leg, one open and healing blister on right knee, a 2X2cm bullae is locatedover left lower shin, 1 open blister draining clear fluid is located over right lower shin with surrounding erythema, two other open blisters draining clear fluid. Pertinent Results: [**2171-4-17**] 09:00AM BLOOD WBC-8.1 RBC-3.86* Hgb-12.1* Hct-37.3* MCV-97 MCH-31.5 MCHC-32.5 RDW-17.8* Plt Ct-293 [**2171-4-21**] 06:03AM BLOOD WBC-7.7 RBC-3.88* Hgb-12.3* Hct-37.1* MCV-96 MCH-31.8 MCHC-33.3 RDW-17.0* Plt Ct-280 [**2171-4-17**] 09:00AM BLOOD Neuts-82.8* Lymphs-10.5* Monos-4.1 Eos-2.5 Baso-0.3 [**2171-4-19**] 04:53AM BLOOD PT-13.8* PTT-30.1 INR(PT)-1.2* [**2171-4-17**] 09:00AM BLOOD Glucose-95 UreaN-97* Creat-9.2* Na-131* K-6.6* Cl-89* HCO3-23 AnGap-26* [**2171-4-21**] 06:03AM BLOOD Glucose-156* UreaN-82* Creat-8.7* Na-130* K-4.4 Cl-89* HCO3-25 AnGap-20 [**2171-4-17**] 04:35PM BLOOD Calcium-7.0* Phos-6.0* Mg-1.9 [**2171-4-21**] 06:03AM BLOOD Calcium-7.6* Phos-7.2* Mg-2.0 [**2171-4-19**] 04:53AM BLOOD Albumin-2.7* Calcium-7.7* Phos-8.1* Mg-1.9 [**2171-4-18**] 05:55AM BLOOD Vanco-12.7 [**2171-4-19**] 04:53AM BLOOD Vanco-21.4* [**2171-4-20**] 06:18AM BLOOD Vanco-16.5 [**2171-4-21**] 06:03AM BLOOD Vanco-15.0 [**2171-4-17**] 09:59PM Peritoneal Diasylate WBC-37* RBC-20* Polys-14* Lymphs-34* Monos-48* Eos-4* [**2171-4-21**] 06:03AM cortisol 15.4 [**2171-4-17**] 9:00 am BLOOD CULTURE Blood Culture, Routine (Preliminary): STAPH AUREUS COAG +. FINAL SENSITIVITIES. Staphylococcus species may develop resistance during prolonged therapy with quinolones. Therefore, isolates that are initially susceptible may become resistant within three to four days after initiation of therapy. Testing of repeat isolates may be warranted. Consultations with ID are recommended for all blood cultures positive for Staphylococcus aureus and [**Female First Name (un) 564**] species. SENSITIVITIES: MIC expressed in MCG/ML _________________________________________________________ STAPH AUREUS COAG + | CLINDAMYCIN-----------<=0.25 S ERYTHROMYCIN----------<=0.25 S GENTAMICIN------------ <=0.5 S LEVOFLOXACIN----------<=0.12 S OXACILLIN------------- 0.5 S TRIMETHOPRIM/SULFA---- <=0.5 S . [**2171-4-17**] 9:59 pm DIALYSIS FLUID PERITONEAL DIALYSATE. GRAM STAIN (Final [**2171-4-17**]): NO POLYMORPHONUCLEAR LEUKOCYTES SEEN. NO MICROORGANISMS SEEN. FLUID CULTURE (Final [**2171-4-20**]): NO GROWTH. FUNGAL CULTURE (Preliminary): NO FUNGUS ISOLATED. . [**2171-4-19**] 5:30 pm CATHETER TIP-IV Source: RIJ hemodialysis line. WOUND CULTURE (Preliminary): STAPH AUREUS COAG +. >15 colonies. [**2171-4-20**] 6:18 am BLOOD CULTURE Blood Culture, Routine (Pending): EKG: Sinus tachycardia. Right bundle-branch block. Axis appears rightward but is difficult to assess. Early precordial QRS transition. Right precordial lead ST-T wave changes may be primary. Findings are non-specific. Clinical correlation is suggested. No previous tracing available for comparison. Intervals Axes Rate PR QRS QT/QTc P QRS T 101 180 136 374/445 53 90 16 . Three views of the right hand and wrist. No fracture identified. There are degenerative changes particularly in the second and fifth DIP joints with the latter having an apparent flexion deformity. No bone destruction or chondrocalcinosis. Probable soft tissue swelling about the wrist. Assessment is limited by lack of localizing and limited clinical history. . CXR: SINGLE PORTABLE RADIOGRAPH OF CHEST: A right approach duo-lumen central venous catheter has the tips terminating respectively in the distal SVC and right atrium. An endovascular stent projects over the mid abdomen. Evaluation of the cardiac silhouette is limited by low lung volumes. There is relative elevation of the left hemidiaphragm, of unknown chronicity. Atherosclerotic calcification is noted in the aortic arch. There are retrocardiac opacities which could represent atelectasis although underlying infection cannot be excluded. Additionally, there is linear scarring in the left lung base. Mild blunting of the right costophrenic angle could represent scarring versus a tiny effusion. There is no pneumothorax or pulmonary edema. IMPRESSION: 1. Retrocardiac opacities probably represent atelectasis, though underlying infection cannot be entirely excluded. If clinical concern lingers for possible pneumonia, PA and lateral radiograph could be obtained. Mild blunting of the right costophrenic angle could represent scarring versus a tiny effusion. 2. Elevated left hemidiaphragm. . ECHO [**2171-4-18**]: The left atrium is moderately dilated. The right atrium is moderately dilated. Left ventricular wall thicknesses and cavity size are normal. There is severe regional left ventricular systolic dysfunction with dyskinesis of the inferior wall, akinesis of the inferolateral wall and severe hypokinesis of the lateral wall. [Intrinsic left ventricular systolic function is likely more depressed given the severity of valvular regurgitation.] There is no ventricular septal defect. The right ventricular cavity is dilated with depressed free wall contractility. The aortic valve leaflets are mildly thickened (?#). There is mild aortic valve stenosis (valve area 1.2-1.9cm2). No aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. There is no mitral valve prolapse. Moderate (2+) mitral regurgitation is seen. The tricuspid valve leaflets are mildly thickened. There is moderate pulmonary artery systolic hypertension. There is no pericardial effusion. IMPRESSION: Severe focal LV systolic dysfunction, consistent with prior ischemia/infarction. Mild aortic stenosis. Moderate mitral regurgitation and pulmonary hypertension . STUDY: AP chest [**2171-4-21**]. HISTORY: 80-year-old man with shortness of breath. FINDINGS: Comparison is made to previous study from [**2171-4-17**]. There has been removal of the right-sided subclavian catheters. There remains a left IJ central venous catheter with distal lead tip at the junction of brachiocephalic vein and SVC. There is elevation of the left hemidiaphragm. There is some atelectasis at the left base. There is mild prominence of the pulmonary interstitial markings. Small right-sided pleural effusion is also seen. Overall, the parenchymal findings are stable. Brief Hospital Course: Assessment and Plan: 80M with pmh significant for ESRD on peritoneal dialysis, presenting with acute onset of fevers, chills, rigors, and right thumb and finger pain and erythema. . #Hand Inflammation: The patient was initially placed on broad spectrum antibiotics, including vancomycin, ceftriaxone, and clindamycin, out of concern that this may be a septic arthritis. Plastic surgery evaluated the patient and did not feel that this was septic arthritis, and instead felt this was more consistent with gout. His ceftriaxone and clindamycin were therefore discontinued on Hospital Day #2. His Vancomycin was continued because a blood culture from [**Hospital3 **] Hospital on [**4-17**] grew gram positive Cocci. He was given a dose of toradol on [**4-18**] with mild improvement of his pain. On [**4-20**] he was given a dose of colchicine .6mg, again with mild improvement, and on [**4-21**] he was given a second dose of colchicine. . #MSSA Bacteremia: The patient was given a dose of vancomycin in the ED and maintained a therapeutic trough throughout his hospitalization. On [**4-17**] blood cutltures were positive for coag pos staph, and on [**4-20**] blood cultures came back speciated as MSSA. he was therefore started on nafcillin. ID consult was obtained and they recommended nafcillin 2g IV q4h. They also recommended a hand CT to rule out pockets of infection or joint infection, in addition to abdominal CT to ensure his AAA graft is not seeded by infection, and an ultrasound of his old HD line pocket to rule out clot as a source of infection. His peritoneal diasylate fluid was cultured and was negative for infection. His HD line was removed by interventional radiology and the cath tip was found to grow coag + staph, with cultures pending. . #Hypotension: The patient reports his baseline systolic blood pressure ranges between 85-95. He experienced a sudden drop in blood pressure to 60/30 upon arrival to the [**Hospital1 18**] ED. He received NS 500cc bolus and was started on levophed. He reported he was asymptomatic during this episode. Upon arrival to the ICU he was bolused an addiitonal liter of NS. He was maintained on levophed throughout the course of hospitalization, and attempts at weaning this pressor resulted in decreased blood pressures to 60's/30's. The cause of his hypotension is thought secondary to sepsis with minor contribution of early, aggressive ultrafiltration of peritoneal dialysis. He was given a 500cc bolus the morning of [**4-21**]. The day of transfer to [**Hospital **] hospital he experienced a 9 beat run of NSVT with transient drop in his blood pressure. Lytes were normal and CXR was obtained which showed mild prominence of interstitiial markings and new samll right pleural effusion. He does have a history of an ischemic cardiomyopathy. His blood pressure shortly normalized. His am cortisol on the day of transfer was 15.3, with a low suspicion of adrenal insufficiency. Per report, his baseline systolic blood pressure is usually in the 80s, which should be taken into account with moves to ween from pressors. . #End Stage Renal Disease: The patient continued with peritoneal dialysis dwelling for 4 hours cycled six times daily, starting on 2.5% 2.5 Liter bags. On [**4-20**] his diasylate was changed to alternated between 1.5% and 2.5%, and the dwelling time was decreased to 3 hours with 6 exchanges in 24 hours. On [**4-21**] the number of exchanges was recommended to decrease to 5 times daily. Sevelamer was continued at 2400mg TID with meals. On [**4-20**] his phosphate remained elevated and aluminum hydroxide 20ml TID was added, and recommended to continue for three days, ending on [**2171-4-22**]. He was given Epoeitin Alfa 3000 units SC on [**4-17**] and [**4-19**]. . #Leg Blisters: numerous blisters draining serous fluid were found on his legs, thought secondary to edema. He was evaluated by wound care who recommended: cleanse wounds with commercial wound cleanser. Pat dry. Apply Xeroform dressing over each wound (antibacterial). Cover with 4x4's and wrap with Kerlix, secure with paper tape. Change dressings daily. . #CAD: aspirin 325, simvastatin 40mg were continued . #Hypertension: his enalapril was held. . FEN: renal and heart healthy diet . Prophylaxis: Subcutaneous heparin . Access: LIJ . Code: Full . Communication: Patient and wife [**Name (NI) **] [**Telephone/Fax (1) 86796**]. [**Name2 (NI) **]hter [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **]. Medications on Admission: clobilotasol foam DAILY PRN itch diflorasone ointment [**Hospital1 **] PRN itch enalapril 1.25 mg QHS miralax 1 cap DAILY simvastatin 40 mg DAILY claritin DAILY rhinocort 1 puff each nostril DAILIY colchicine 0.6 mg DAILY PRN gout aspirin 325 mg DAILY nephrocaps DAILY zemplar epogen Discharge Medications: 1. Bisacodyl 5 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: Two (2) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily) as needed for Constipation. 2. Senna 8.6 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO BID (2 times a day) as needed for Constipation. 3. Heparin (Porcine) 5,000 unit/mL Solution Sig: One (1) injection Injection TID (3 times a day). 4. Simvastatin 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO HS (at bedtime). 5. Aspirin 325 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 6. B Complex-Vitamin C-Folic Acid 1 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Cap PO DAILY (Daily). 7. Epoetin Alfa 3,000 unit/mL Solution Sig: One (1) injection Injection QMOWEFR (Monday -Wednesday-Friday). 8. Polyethylene Glycol 3350 17 gram/dose Powder Sig: One (1) packet PO DAILY (Daily) as needed for constipation. 9. Nafcillin in D2.4W 2 gram/100 mL Piggyback Sig: Two (2) gram Intravenous Q4H (every 4 hours). 10. Aluminum Hydroxide Gel 600 mg/5 mL Suspension Sig: Twenty (20) ML PO TID W/MEALS (3 TIMES A DAY WITH MEALS) for 2 days: Will receive last dose on [**4-22**]. 11. Oxycodone 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for pain. 12. Sevelamer Carbonate 800 mg Tablet Sig: Three (3) Tablet PO TID W/MEALS (3 TIMES A DAY WITH MEALS). 13. Norepinephrine Bitartrate 1 mg/mL Solution Sig: 0.03-0.25 mcg/kg/min Intravenous Titrate to MAP > 65. 14. Guaifenesin 100 mg/5 mL Syrup Sig: 5-10 MLs PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for Cough. 15. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Discharge Diagnosis: Gout MSSA Bacteremia Hypotension Chronic kidney Disease requiring Peritoneal dialysis Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Out of Bed with assistance to chair or wheelchair. Discharge Instructions: You were admitted with hand pain and low blood pressure. You were found to have a blood-stream infection and were given antibiotics. The hand surgeons evaluated you and believed your hand pain was secondary to gout. You were given the anti-inflammatories toradol and colchicine with mild improvement of your pain. You are being transferred to [**Hospital3 **] hospital to be closer to your family. Followup Instructions: It is recommended that you undergo several studies upon arrival to [**Hospital3 635**] hospital. 1.Hand CT to look for pockets of infection 2.Ultrasound of HD line pocket 3.CT abdomen to ensure no sources of infection at the AAA graft site 4.TEE if these studies are negative [**Initials (NamePattern4) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **] [**Name8 (MD) **] MD [**MD Number(1) 292**] ICD9 Codes: 5856, 7907, 4280, 4589, 4168, 4240
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2188-9-25**] Discharge Date: [**2188-10-2**] Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 2145**] Chief Complaint: sent from living facility for delusions Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: none History of Present Illness: 89 yo man with CAD, prostate ca s/p suprapubic catheter placed [**11/2187**], and anemia, presents from nursing home with 2 days of delusional thinking. Per the patient, one of the nurses accused him of calling her a bad name, and out of anger she was trying to give him harmful medicaitons. He reports that he was "lucky to have survived." Rest home records indicate that the patient was referring to a man named "shadow" who was trying to poison him. Records also indicate that the patient was caught with an empty bottle of Kahlua recently. . Of note he was sent to [**Hospital 882**] Hospital on [**2188-9-19**] for hypotension (BP 86/50s), vomiting, and diaphoreseis, but had negative workup and sent home. . In the ED, vs= T 98, BP 115/59, HR 72, RR 15, 97%ra. He was noted to have moderate leuks on UA, so infectious cause of delirium/psychosis was thought to be likely. He was given Cipro. Also, he had troponin of 0.05 with new TWI in V2-V6, but no chest pain. He was given Aspirin 325 and Metoprolol 50mg (home dose). CXR negative for acute process. Admitted for UTI and ROMI. . ROS: Denies recent fevers or chills, nausea or vomiting, chest pain or shortness of breath. Does report pelvic pain, is unsure how long it has been going on. Past Medical History: CAD Hyperlipidemia Osteoporosis Restless Leg Syndrome Glaucoma Prostate cancer s/p prostatectomy COPD Anemia Urinary Incontinence s/p suprapubic tube placement in [**11-18**] Fall with resultant rib fractures (x4) [**7-/2188**] Focal outpouching of the infrarenal aorta (radiographic diagnosis) Delirium on previous hospital admissions, most recently [**7-/2188**], resolved Calcification in the wall of the gallbladder Intra and extrahepatic biliary ductal dilation Multiple 3-4 mm right upper [**Year (4 digits) 3630**] pulmonary nodules Sigmoid diverticulosis Social History: Lives at [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] House Rest Home [**Street Address(1) 77252**]. Formerly was a salesman for motels and gift shops. Divorced, with one son and two grandchildren in [**Name (NI) 620**]. Denies any smoking history. Denies alcohol although was found with small bottle of Kaluha at his NH. Family History: Noncontributory. Physical Exam: VS: T 98, BP 187/77, P 65, Resp 16, O2Sat 100% RA GEN: NAD, conversant HEENT: PERRL, mucus membranes moist, no elevated JVP LUNGS: No increased WOB, lungs CTAB HEART: RRR, early systolic murmur ABDOMEN: soft, nontender, nondistended. suprapubic catheter in place, erythema ~1 cm surrounding, also opaque white discharge from site, tender when probed BACK: No CVA tenderness. EXTREMITIES: No edema, strong distal pulses NEURO: alert and oriented x 3 but with persistent paranoid delusions, [**6-16**] upper and lower extremity strength Pertinent Results: Admission Labs: . [**2188-9-25**] 06:30PM GLUCOSE-105 UREA N-40* CREAT-1.1 SODIUM-140 POTASSIUM-4.3 CHLORIDE-105 TOTAL CO2-25 ANION GAP-14 [**2188-9-25**] 07:20PM WBC-6.5 RBC-3.53* HGB-10.1* HCT-30.4* MCV-86 MCH-28.6 MCHC-33.2 RDW-14.3 [**2188-9-25**] 07:20PM NEUTS-67.8 LYMPHS-22.0 MONOS-4.6 EOS-4.8* BASOS-0.7 . Cardiac Enzymes: . [**2188-9-25**] 06:30PM CK-MB-9 [**2188-9-25**] 06:30PM cTropnT-0.05* [**2188-9-26**] 02:30AM BLOOD CK-MB-8 cTropnT-0.05* [**2188-9-26**] 10:50AM BLOOD CK-MB-8 cTropnT-0.04* . Urine [**2188-9-25**] 07:05PM URINE RBC-[**7-22**]* WBC-[**4-16**] Bacteri-MOD Yeast-NONE Epi-0-2 . Other [**2188-9-27**] 06:22PM BLOOD TSH-4.6* . [**2188-9-25**] EKG: Sinus rhythm. Left anterior fascicular block. Consider left ventricular hypertrophy by voltage in leads I and III. Early R wave progression. ST segment elevation in leads V1-V2 with T wave inversion in leads V2-V6. Other ST-T wave abnormalities. Since the previous tracing of [**2188-7-19**] ST-T wave abnormalities are new. However, ST segment elevations were seen in leads V1-V2 on prior tracings. Clinical correlation is suggested. QTc 445. [**2188-9-28**] EKG: QTc 487 [**2188-9-29**] EKG: QTc 466 . [**2188-9-29**] TTE: The left atrium is normal in size. There is mild (non-obstructive) focal hypertrophy of the basal septum. The left ventricular cavity size is normal. Overall left ventricular systolic function is normal (LVEF>55%). Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. The aortic valve leaflets (3) are mildly thickened. There is no aortic valve stenosis. No aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. Trivial mitral regurgitation is seen. The left ventricular inflow pattern suggests impaired relaxation. There is no pericardial effusion. Brief Hospital Course: 89 y.o. man with h/o CAD, suprapubic catheter, here with likely catheter infection and new ischemic EKG changes. . Pelvic pain: On presentation, the patient complained of new pain at the site of his suprapubic catheter. He later complained of penile and perineal pain. UA showed bacteria and WBC. He was persistenly afebrile, with no elevated WBC count, and no CVA tenderness. He was treated with ciprofloxacin. Urology was consulted. They changed the suprapubic catheter and commented that the bacteria represented normal colonizers of a bladder with an indwelling catheter and were unlikely to be pathologic and did not require treatment beyond 24 hours past the time of catheter change. Ciprofloxacin was discontinued accordingly. A PSA was sent for routine post-prostatectomy screening and was found to be undetectable. . CAD: EKG showed ischemic changes new from previous tracing 06/[**2188**]. Troponins were mildly positive at .05. Records from [**Hospital 882**] hospital were obtained, showing that EKG at the current admission was unchanged from an ED visit there [**2188-9-19**] when the patient was noted to be hypotensive. The most likely cause of the EKG changes was deduced to be an ischemic event around the time of that ED visit. Given the patient's multiple medical comorbidities and the fact that he was asymptomatic, no stress test was performed. Troponins were flat. Medical management of CAD was optimized, including continuation of ACEI, BB, increase of statin (LDL 136) and addition of ASA. . Pulseless arrest and ICU course: Pt was transfered to the MICU after being found unresponsive and pulseless on the floor. On the day of transfer, the pt was expressing increasing frustration with his care and wanted to go home. He packed up his belongings as if to go home, but his primary team was able to convince him to stay. Due to his agitation, he received an extra dose of 2.5mg Zydis Zyprexa (he takes 2.5mg at bedtime nightly). About 1.5 hours later, a CODE BLUE was called when the pt was found unresponsive by his RN. The primary team was first to respond, and noted that he was pulseless, diaphoretic, and hypoxic on arrival. Compressions were initiated, and the pt immediately responded. CPR was stopped, and evaluation revealed normal laboratories from the morning, FSBS 171, and ECG with new QTc prolongation compared to admission. The patient was treated with Magnesium 2g, and was transferred to the ICU for closer monitoring of his QTc. The most likely cause of the arrest was thought to be long-QT-induced arrhythmia secondary to the combination of ciprofloxacin and olanzapine, although there was no telemetry documentation of any abnormal rhythm. . On arrival to the ICU, the pt was significantly agitated. He was responding to voice, but unable to speak coherently. Labs were drawn and he was settled in, after which he complained of vague mild abdominal "soreness" that had resolved. ROS was otherwise negative at the time. KUB was unremarkable. . He recovered quickly and was returned to the floor in stable condition. He was monitored on telemetry for the remainder of his stay without further events. . Hypertension: The patient was initially hypertensive to the 180's with HR 50-70. His home blood pressure medications were restarted, but he continued to be hypertensive. Amlodipine was added to his outpatient regimen, with good control. . Dementia: The patient was initially alert, oriented, coherent, and calm with a fixed delusion regarding a nursing staff member at his living facility. He later became agitated and confused and required redirection and zyprexa. After the pulseless arrest in the ICU, he was initially incoherent and uncooperative. No further antipsychotic medications were administered. On transition back to the general medical [**Hospital1 **], he continued to be intermittently agitated, often threatening to leave the hospital, often confused about the place and time, and requiring frequent redirection. Antipsychotic medications were avoided. Head CT from prior admission was notable for evidence of microvascular ischemia, prominent ventricles, and a single focus of likely chronic blood product in the L frontal [**Hospital1 3630**]. TSH was slightly elevated. Electrolytes and B12 were WNL. The psychiatry consult service saw the patient and advised that a further dementia workup including formal neuropsychiatric testing, laboratory testing, and consideration of head MRI be pursued after his mental status had returned to baseline several months after his hospital stay. . Glaucoma: Outpatient eye drops were continued. . Anemia: Hct remained at baseline 27-30. Iron studies were consistent with iron deficiency (iron 40 mg, TIBC 348). Iron supplementation was begun. Medications on Admission: Metoprolol 50 po BID HCTZ 25mg po Daily Prilosec 20mg po Daily Vit B12 1000mcg tablet daily Lisinopril 20 mg daily Ocuvite 1 tablet daily Nabumentone 500mg po BID Simvastatin 20 mg daily Brimonidine 0.2% eye drops, 1 drop both eyes TID Travoprost 0.004%, 1 drop both eyes [**Hospital1 **] Vitamin C 500mg po Daily Actonel 35mg po QWeek (Wednesday) Colace 100 mg [**Hospital1 **] Senna 2 tablet [**Name (NI) **] MOM 30cc po [**Name (NI) **] Hemorrhoidal supp, 1 pr prn Lidocaine ointment, apply to penis prn Capcacin cream to both knees prn Zyprexa 2.5mg po [**Name (NI) **] Lidocaine patch to R flank, 12 hours on, 12 hours off PRN Acetaminophen 1000mg q8h Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital3 672**] Hospital Discharge Diagnosis: primary: urinary tract infection, delirium secondary: coronary artery disease, osteoporosis, glaucoma, prostate cancer Discharge Condition: stable, with dementia and fixed delusions Discharge Instructions: You were admitted to the hospital because you were confused and had pain in your urinary tract. Your catheter was changed and you were treated with antibiotics. The following medications were added: Amlodipine 5 mg daily Aspirin 81 mg daily The following medications were changed: Simvastatin was increased to 40 mg daily The following medications were stopped: Zyprexa was stopped. Please do not take Zyprexa. Followup Instructions: Provider: [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) 161**] [**Name11 (NameIs) 162**] [**Name8 (MD) 163**], MD Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 921**] Date/Time:[**2188-10-6**] 4:00 Primary care as per [**Hospital 671**] [**Hospital 4094**] Hospital. [**Name6 (MD) **] [**Name8 (MD) **] MD [**MD Number(2) 2158**] Completed by:[**2188-10-2**] ICD9 Codes: 5990, 4275, 5849, 2930, 4019, 2724, 496
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2176-9-26**] Discharge Date: [**2176-10-4**] Date of Birth: Sex: M Service: ORTHOPEDIC The patient was initially on the Service of Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 1022**] of Orthopedics. HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: Mr. [**Known lastname 14782**] is a 50 year old male with a past history significant for hepatitis C, depression, childhood asthma, chronic low back pain status post fall to the low back three months prior to admission, anxiety, history of suicide attempt times two with last in [**2176-7-10**], status post penile implant, and status post left rotator cuff in [**2173**]. The patient was admitted to the hospital under the Orthopedics Service and taken to the Operating Room on [**2176-9-26**], where the patient underwent uncomplicated L5-S1 decompression/fusion with right ICBG placement for noted lumbar spondyloses. The patient initially tolerated the procedure well without complication. The patient was transferred to the Floor on [**2176-9-27**]. The patient was noted to exhibit increasing confusion. The patient's epidural catheter was discontinued on postoperative day number one and the patient was started on PCA pain control. On [**2176-9-28**], postoperative day number two, the Orthopedics Service notes the patient increasingly confused and now agitated. Psychiatry is consulted. Conclusions of Psychiatry consult are the following: History and presentation of agitation, somnolence and disorientation consistent with delirium, although patient has denied recent alcohol use, his past history would strongly suggest alcohol withdrawal. Psychiatry Service suggests alcohol withdrawal prophylaxis with Ativan, continuation with one-to-one sitter for patient's safety. On [**2176-9-29**], the patient was noted to be increasingly agitated, fever of 100.5 F., is noted; tachycardia to 110 beats per minute noted. Orthopedics Service continuing with alcohol withdrawal prophylaxis, Ativan and normal saline drip for decreased sodium and chloride in the likely setting of volume depletion. On [**2176-9-30**], Orthopedics Service is called to see patient for increasing tachypnea, tachycardia and general agitation. A fever is noted at 101.3 F.; heart rate between 110s and 120s. EKG is notable for sinus tachycardia. A portable chest x-ray is notable for poor inspiration. Left lateral lung parenchymal margin not captured; patchy asymmetric vascular congestion, greatest in right middle lobe. Right upper lobe and left lower lobe with hilar fullness. Cannot rule out right middle lobe infiltrate with normal cardiac silhouette. On [**2176-9-30**], postoperative day number four, a Medical consultation is obtained for the above symptomatology. Recommendations are to discontinue intravenous fluid in likely setting of volume overload, position the patient upright, cycle CK and troponin to rule out myocardial infarction in the setting of congestive heart failure. Begin Levaquin 500 intravenously q. day as treatment for likely pneumonic process. Recommending CT angiogram to rule out pulmonary embolism in the setting of immobility and recent surgery. On [**2176-9-30**], the Medical Service accepted the patient from the Orthopedic Service for further treatment for complicating issues. On [**2176-9-30**], while in the service of the Medical Team, the patient underwent CT angio of the chest to rule out pulmonary embolism which was noted as negative. Mental status change continued in the setting of delirium; alcohol withdrawal was suspected. Haldol for p.r.n. agitation was continued while QTC interval was monitored. Antibiotic regimen was changed from Levaquin to Ceftriaxone and Flagyl for possible aspiration pneumonia coverage. On [**2176-10-1**], postoperative day number five, medical cross-coverage was called to see the patient for increasing respiratory rate from 34 to 50 per minute and [**Doctor Last Name 688**] mental status, now notable to be unresponsive to sternal rub or painful stimuli. On physical examination, it was noted the patient's pupils were fixed and dilated with only minimal to sluggish responsiveness. Chest x-ray was noted for increasing right middle lobe infiltrate and right middle lobe opacity. On [**2176-10-1**], in the morning, at around 09:15, an Anesthesia Code was called. Anesthesia Team responded to the bed of Mr. [**Known lastname 14782**] and noted unresponsiveness and agonal breathing. The patient was intubated successfully with the use of Atonomate 10 mg, succinyl choline 100 mg. A MAC 3 blade was used without complications and an 8.0 endotracheal tube was used. Good breath sounds were noted bilaterally and a right femoral vein line was inserted at that time. On [**2176-10-1**], postoperative day number five, the patient was transferred to the Service of the Medical Intensive Care Unit-[**Location (un) **] Team. Initial thoughts on accepting the patient Mr. [**Known lastname 14782**] by the Medical Intensive Care Unit Team: From a respiratory standpoint the patient demonstrated a large pneumonic process on chest x-ray with [**Doctor Last Name 688**] mental status necessitating intubation. The plan was for pressure support, ventilation, and treatment with Ceftriaxone, Levofloxacin, Flagyl and aggressive pulmonary toilet. From a neurological standpoint, differential included alcohol withdrawal versus metabolic versus infectious, although the patient had denied alcohol use since [**2176-2-8**]. From a neurological standpoint, head CT scan the prior evening on [**2176-9-30**], was noted as negative for acute process. On [**2176-10-1**], the patient was procedurized with a right radial arterial line and a left subclavian Cordis PA-catheter, both without complications. Initial readings of PA-pressure are 25/10, wedge was 5. The patient was noted to have a fever of 108.0??????F. Aggressive use of ice packs and cooling blankets were utilized. Surgery was consulted which, on [**2176-10-1**], placed a right chest tube, #36 French, without complication with infusion of one liter of cold sterile water. On [**2176-10-2**], the patient was noted to be hyperthermic to a temperature maximum of 108.0 F., despite cooling blankets, OT lavage and placement of chest tube. Dantrolene was given, 100 mg intravenously times one for fear of malignant hyperthermia secondary to succinyl choline versus Haldol use. Arterial blood gas notable for severe acidosis. Started on a bicarbonate drip. The patient was noted to be persistently hypotensive despite aggressive fluid resuscitation and continuing use of Neo-Synephrine, Levophed and vasopressin drips. Acute renal failure was noted to be worsening on [**2176-10-2**]. The Renal Service was consulted which noted a rise in CK to initially 13,500. Renal dysfunction thought secondary to hypoperfusion/rhabdomyolysis. Urine output was noted to be minimal. As such, Renal Service proceeded with CVVH treatments via left femoral Quinton placement without complications. On [**2176-10-3**], it was noted that the patient's CPK levels were 49,305, consistent with a picture of rhabdomyolysis. BUN and creatinine indicating worsening renal function. Lactate worsening to 11.3. The patient was started on CVA with citrate anti-coagulation on [**2176-10-3**]. Temperature maximum noted on [**2176-10-3**], was 102.0??????F. On [**2176-10-3**], postoperative day number seven, in the Medical Intensive Care Unit, the patient's white count was noted to be 33.1 despite aggressive antibiotic therapy including Levofloxacin, Flagyl, Ceftriaxone and Vancomycin for question of central nervous system process. On [**2176-10-4**], at 01:15 a.m., Medical Intensive Care Unit cross cover intern was called to see patient for lack of respirations. On examination, the patient did not respond to verbal or noxious stimuli. Pupils were fixed and dilated. There were no peripheral pulses. Auscultation of the chest for two minutes revealed no breath sounds and no heart sounds. The patient was pronounced dead at 12:55 a.m. on [**2176-10-4**]. DR.[**First Name (STitle) **],[**First Name3 (LF) 734**] 12-944 Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 14783**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2177-5-9**] 14:54 T: [**2177-5-9**] 17:33 JOB#: [**Job Number 14784**] ICD9 Codes: 5185, 5070, 0389, 2930, 5849, 496
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2148-4-29**] Discharge Date: [**2148-5-17**] Date of Birth: [**2102-3-28**] Sex: M Service: NEUROSURGERY Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 78**] Chief Complaint: atraumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: [**4-29**]: Bedside placement of External Ventricular Drain, emergent craniotomy for aneurysm clipping [**4-30**]: Angiogram History of Present Illness: 46M s/p syncopal event; found down; agitated and moving all extremities per report; taken to OSH where he was intubated and CT head showed diffuse SAH, he was then transferred to [**Hospital1 18**] for definitive treatment. Past Medical History: Hypertension Social History: question of drug use Family History: history of neice with [**Name2 (NI) 82223**] aneurysm Physical Exam: On Admission: BP: 165/103 HR: 47 R: 20 O2Sats: 100% Intubated, sedated and paralyzed (meds halted but still in effect Pupils equally pinpoint, non reactive; No corneal reflex; No motor response to stimulation; On Discharge: Alert, oriented to person and place. Misses date. Able to follow brief, simple commands. Moves all extremities with full strength and power Pertinent Results: Labs on admission: [**2148-4-29**] 06:45PM [**Month/Day/Year 3143**] WBC-10.7 RBC-6.25* Hgb-14.4 Hct-44.2 MCV-71* MCH-23.0* MCHC-32.6 RDW-16.1* Plt Ct-103* [**2148-4-29**] 06:45PM [**Month/Day/Year 3143**] Neuts-86.0* Lymphs-10.0* Monos-2.9 Eos-0.8 Baso-0.3 [**2148-4-29**] 06:45PM [**Month/Day/Year 3143**] PT-14.7* PTT-26.2 INR(PT)-1.3* [**2148-4-29**] 06:45PM [**Month/Day/Year 3143**] Glucose-110* UreaN-12 Creat-1.3* Na-140 K-4.4 Cl-105 HCO3-25 AnGap-14 [**2148-4-30**] 10:40AM [**Month/Day/Year 3143**] Calcium-8.6 Phos-3.0 Mg-2.0 Imaging: CT/A of Heat [**4-30**]: HEAD CT: On pre-contrast images, there is extensive subarachnoid hemorrhage, particularly in the right sylvian fissure as well as prepontine and perimesencephalic regions. No evidence for hydrocephalus. No shift of normally midline structures. [**Doctor Last Name **]-white matter differentiation is grossly preserved, and there is no evidence for acute territorial infarction. Patient is intubated, and there is opacification of the ethmoid air cells and right maxillary sinus. Osseous structures appear intact. Mastoid air cells are well aerated. CT ANGIOGRAM: There is a 7 x 5 mm saccular aneurysm arising at the branch point of M1 and M2 in the right MCA. This saccular aneurysm has an irregular contour. Flow was seen distally within the right MCA branches. There is tortuosity to the basilar artery, which may represent a fusiform aneurysm. In addition, in the area of the left PCOM near the choroidal artery is potentially a 2-mm infundibular dilation or aneurysm; however, an infundibular aneurysm arising off the left anterior choroidal artery cannot be excluded. No other areas of vascular narrowing or aneurysm were identified. IMPRESSION: 1. Extensive subarachnoid hemorrhage in the area of the right sylvian fissure as well as in the prepontine and perimesencephalic spaces. No hydrocephalus, and no shift of midline. 2. 7 x 4 mm saccular aneurysm of the right MCA at the M2 bifurcation. 3. Tortuosity of the basilar artery and fusiform aneurysm cannot be excluded. 4. Possible 2 mm infundibular dilation or aneurysm at the left PCOM, however, an infundibular aneurysm at the left anterior choroidal artery at this site cannot be excluded. Recommend correlation with angiography performed on [**2148-4-30**], at 7:13 a.m. 5. Opacification of the right maxillary sinus and bilateral ethmoid air cells, likely related to patient's intubated status. CTA/Perfusion Study [**5-3**]: increased hypodensity in right temporal/parietal lobe concering for ischemia, but with large peneumbral territory in the right inferior MCA territory on perfusion maps. paucity of vessels in region of inferior branch right MCA concerning for spasm or occlusion. remaning intracranial vessels patent. 10mm leftward midline shift with early subfalcine and uncal herniation. decreased size of lateral ventricles. decreased right subarachnoid hemorrhage. Final Report HISTORY: 46-year-old man with subarachnoid hemorrhage. Perform CTA brain with perfusion to evaluate for infarction, vasospasm or other interval change. CTA HEAD WITH PERFUSION: Contiguous axial imaging was performed through the brain without contrast. An axial MDCT perfusion was performed. Subsequently rapid helical axial MDCT imaging was performed from the aortic arch through the brain after uneventful administration of intravenous contrast. Images were processed on a separate workstation with display of mean transit time, relative cerebral [**Name2 (NI) **] volume, and cerebral [**Name2 (NI) **] flow maps for the CT perfusion study, and curved reformations, volume-rendered images, and maximum- intensity projection images for the CTA. COMPARISON: Carotid and cerebral angiogram [**2148-4-30**], CT head [**2148-4-30**], CTA head [**2148-4-29**]. CT HEAD: Compared to prior study, there has been significant further interval progression of large territory of hypodensity in the right temporoparietal lobe. This area is concerning for progression of cytotoxic edema, related to infarction. There is decreased volume of hyperdense subarachnoid hemorrhage seen along the right cerebral convexity. There is an 8-mm thick hypodense subdural collection layering along the right frontal convexity (2:19) causing mild sulcal effacement, as before. Compared to the prior study, there is new 8-mm leftward shift of normally-midline structures, with subfalcine herniation and probable early uncal herniation (2:13). The lateral ventricles have been further effaced since the prior study. A ventriculostomy catheter remains present in the region of the third ventricle, and an aneurysm clip is seen in the region of the bifurcation of the right MCA. Evidence of prior right temporal craniotomy with overlying soft tissue swelling is present. There has been significant interval resorption of previous pneumocephalus. Mucosal thickening is seen in bilateral frontal, ethmoid, and sphenoid sinuses, which may be related to patient's prior intubation and supine positioning. CT PERFUSION: Perfusion maps demonstrate a large territory of increased mean transit time and with largely corresponding zone of increased cerebral [**Year (4 digits) **] volume, particularly in the inferior division of the right MCA vascular territorial distribution, highly concerning for tissue at risk for infarction. Focally decreased [**Year (4 digits) **] volume seen in the distribution of the right MCA corresponds to region of subarachnoid hemorrhage seen on non- contrast CT study. CT ANGIOGRAM: The study is limited by patient-motion artifact. Corresponding to the conventional angiogram, there is marked paucity of arterial vascular flow corresponding to the inferior division of the right MCA, whereas flow is seen within its superior division. No flow into the clipped right MCA bifurcation aneurysm, and no new aneurysm is seen. Compared to the prior CT angiogram, the vessels of both the anterior and posterior circulation appear somewhat smaller in caliber and demonstrate slight mural irregularity, diffusely (some of which may relate to patient- motion artifact); the findings are suspicious for new vasospasm, in this context. The basilar artery remains highly irregular and lobulated in contour, with likely fusiform aneurysm which appears stable since the prior study. Again demonstrated are "triplex" ACA and fetal origin of the right PCA, both normal variants. IMPRESSION: 1. Enlarging hypodense territory in the left temporoparietal lobe which likely represents further cytotoxic edema corresponding to a region of ischemia with "tissue-at-risk" seen on CT perfusion study. 2. Paucity of vascularity in the territory of the inferior division of the right MCA, corresponding to the angiographic finding of three days earlier, which may related to occlusion of the inferior division. 3. Increased leftward shift of midline structures with early subfalcine and uncal herniation. Further effacement of the lateral ventricles with stable position of ventriculostomy catheter. 4. Decreased volume of subarachnoid hemorrhage in the right temporoparietal lobe. 5. Apparent caliber change with irregularity of the vessels of both the anterior and posterior circulation, some of which may be technical. However, the findings remains suspicious for diffuse cerebral vasospasm, in this context. 6. Likely fusiform aneurysm of the basilar artery, as before. CTA [**5-14**]: IMPRESSION: 1. Stable irregularity to the right M1 and M2 segments consistent with persistent areas of mild spasm. 2. There is focal fusiform dilation of the right M2 segment just distal to the aneurysm clip, which may be the result of spasm in this area. 3. Unchanged appearance to fusiform aneurysm of the basilar, more prominent in the mid basilar section. 4. Stable small left PCOM aneurysm. 5. Evolution of infarction involving the right temporal lobe. 6. Stable post-surgical changes involving the right craniotomy with MCA aneurysm clipping. Small volume right frontal extra-axial fluid collection. 7. Overall improvement in appearance of prior subarachnoid hemorrhage with no new areas of hemorrhage present. Brief Hospital Course: Pt was admitted to the hospital for eval of SAH. He was found down at home after doing the dishes. Pt famiy reports question of ilicit drug use prior to event. Pt was originally brought to an OSH and then transfered to [**Hospital1 18**]. On hospital day number one the pt underwent a cerebral angiogram and a Right MCA aneurysm was noted. He was started on Keppra, mannitol and nimodipine. He was then taken to the OR for open clipping of the same and a external ventricular drain was placed. Post-operative Angiogram was positive for cerebral vasospasm and was treated aggressively with medical management (triple-H therapy). He was extubated on [**5-3**] and was following commands. His cervical collar was maintained in the early hospital course because he was unreliable to assist in clearing his c-spine. His mannitol was weaned to off on [**5-6**] and his HHH therapy continued. On [**5-8**] he underwent a CTA to eval for vasospasm and the results were negative for vasospasm, but an evolving right MCA territory infarction was noted along with improved leftward shift of midline structures, with mild subfalcine herniation, but no evidence of uncal herniation, slight improvement in the caliber of the lateral ventricles. [**5-9**], Patient became more lethargic and less verbally interactive, under the assumption that the patient was in vasospasm at this time, levophed was started and new goal for sbp to 180s was set. With this new goal and elevated systolics, patient became more alert and interactive. the ventricular drain was also clamped on this day, a CT scan the following morning did not show any evolving hydrocephalus, so the EVD was discontinued. The patient has remained afebrile since [**5-12**] all cultures have shown no growth to date. The patient remains in a hard cervical, refusing a full exam. On [**5-15**], patient was transfered to floor and monitored on telemetry for tachycardia. He was seen on c-spine CT to have a rotational subluxation of his C1/2 and was told to remain in C-collar. He denied point tenderness and Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 548**] reviewed scan and examined patient and felt it was appropriate to remove c-collar. He was seen by physical and occupational therapy who determined that he would be an appropriate rehab candidate, and discharged on XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX. Medications on Admission: None Discharge Medications: 1. Insulin Regular Human 100 unit/mL Solution Sig: One (1) Injection ASDIR (AS DIRECTED). 2. Heparin (Porcine) 5,000 unit/mL Solution Sig: One (1) Injection TID (3 times a day). 3. Nimodipine 30 mg Capsule Sig: Two (2) Capsule PO Q4H (every 4 hours) for 5 days. 4. Bisacodyl 10 mg Suppository Sig: One (1) Suppository Rectal HS (at bedtime) as needed for constipation. 5. Levetiracetam 500 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 6. Senna 8.6 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day) as needed for constipatoin. 7. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day) as needed for constipation. 8. Famotidine 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital3 1107**] [**Hospital **] Hospital - [**Location (un) 38**] Discharge Diagnosis: Atraumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage Right MCA aneurysm Discharge Condition: Neurologically Stable Discharge Instructions: General Instructions ?????? Have a friend/family member check your incision daily for signs of infection. ?????? Take your pain medicine as prescribed. ?????? Exercise should be limited to walking; no lifting, straining, or excessive bending. ?????? You may wash your hair only after sutures have been removed(on or about [**5-19**]). ?????? You may shower before this time using a shower cap to cover your head. ?????? Increase your intake of fluids and fiber, as narcotic pain medicine can cause constipation. We generally recommend taking an over the counter stool softener, such as Docusate (Colace) while taking narcotic pain medication. ?????? Unless directed by your doctor, do not take any anti-inflammatory medicines such as Motrin, Aspirin, Advil, and Ibuprofen etc. ?????? Clearance to drive and return to work will be addressed at your post-operative office visit. ?????? Make sure to continue to use your incentive spirometer while at home, unless you have been instructed not to. CALL YOUR SURGEON IMMEDIATELY IF YOU EXPERIENCE ANY OF THE FOLLOWING ?????? New onset of tremors or seizures. ?????? Any confusion or change in mental status. ?????? Any numbness, tingling, weakness in your extremities. ?????? Pain or headache that is continually increasing, or not relieved by pain medication. ?????? Any signs of infection at the wound site: redness, swelling, tenderness, or drainage. ?????? Fever greater than or equal to 101?????? F. Followup Instructions: Follow-Up Appointment Instructions ??????Please return to the office in [**6-21**] days(from your date of surgery-on or about [**5-19**]) for removal of your sutures and a wound check. This can be done at rehab, or an appointment can be made with the Nurse Practitioner. Please make this appointment by calling [**Telephone/Fax (1) 1669**]. If you live quite a distance from our office, please make arrangements for the same, with your PCP. ??????Please call ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 88**] to schedule an appointment with Dr. [**First Name (STitle) **], to be seen in 4 weeks. ??????You will need a CT scan of the brain without contrast. Completed by:[**2148-5-17**] ICD9 Codes: 4019, 3051
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2101-4-21**] Discharge Date: [**2101-4-29**] Date of Birth: [**2031-11-15**] Sex: M Service: OTOLARYNGOLOGY Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 7729**] Chief Complaint: Tongue Cancer Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: [**2101-4-21**]: left hemiglossectomy, bilateral neck dissection, and split thickness skin graft History of Present Illness: Mr. [**Known lastname 3065**] is a 69-year-old gentleman with a history of cT1N0M0 moderately differentiated invasive squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue. Given the extent of pain that he is in, he cannot allow for a full digital exam and it is very difficult to see between his tongue and jaw, so the tumor visibly approaches the midline. No pathologic nodes were identified on CT scan. It is recommended that he undergo primary surgical excision, and after discussion of the risks and benefits of the procedure, the patient and his family have decided to pursue this treatment plan. Past Medical History: COPD atrial fibrillation diastolic congestive heart failure chronic kidney disease hypertension, glaucoma hyperlipidemia history of DVT. PAST SURGICAL HISTORY: Status post IVC filter in [**2084**] bilateral cataract surgery. Social History: Mr. [**Known lastname 3065**] is originally from [**Country 15800**]. He is married and lives with his wife in [**Name (NI) 2312**]. He previously worked as an economist, retired approximately five years ago. He has five adult children. Tobacco: none. Alcohol: Previously consumed alcohol, but quit approximately 25 years ago. Family History: His father had a history of throat cancer. Physical Exam: Stable vital signs, on room air. NAD, breathing quietly and comfortably. NGT in place. Intraoral surgical site with skin graft healing well with 100% take. Neck soft and flat with minimal stable superior flap edema. Minimal bibasilar crackles bilaterally. Left leg skin graft donor site healing well with dry Xeroform in place. Pertinent Results: [**2101-4-27**] 05:25AM BLOOD WBC-7.9 RBC-3.15* Hgb-10.2* Hct-31.1* MCV-99* MCH-32.4* MCHC-32.9 RDW-13.3 Plt Ct-148* [**2101-4-28**] 05:15AM BLOOD PT-20.8* INR(PT)-2.0* [**2101-4-27**] 05:25AM BLOOD UreaN-13 Creat-0.9 Na-141 K-4.3 Cl-106 HCO3-27 AnGap-12 [**2101-4-25**] 04:50AM BLOOD Glucose-180* UreaN-17 Creat-1.2 Na-145 K-3.2* Cl-111* HCO3-28 AnGap-9 [**2101-4-22**] 09:30PM BLOOD proBNP-1431* [**2101-4-22**] 09:30PM BLOOD TSH-1.9 Brief Hospital Course: Mr. [**Known lastname 3065**] was admitted to [**Hospital1 18**] on [**2101-4-21**] to undergo a left hemiglossectomy, bilateral neck dissection, and split thickness skin graft reconstruction. He tolerated the procedure well; please see the separately dictated operative report for details of the procedure. Given the extent of resection, he was kept intubated overnight and was successfully extubated the next morning. He received a short course of post-operative steroids. He was then transferred to the surgical floor on [**Hospital Ward Name 1950**] 7. The remainder of his hospital course by system: ###HEENT: He was transferred to the floor with 2 JP drains in his neck and an intraoral bolster in place over the skin graft. The drains were removed as they met criteria on POD#3 and 4. The bolster was removed on POD#5 and the skin graft showed 100% take. His neck incision healed well, although he developed some mild superior flap edema on POD#[**4-24**]. The staples were removed from his neck incision on POD#8, and the incision was healing well without evidence of dehiscence. ###Neuro: He initially received IV morphine for pain control and was subsequently transitioned to oxycodone liquid PT on POD#2. By the time of discharge, he was receiving only standing acetaminophen every 6 hours for pain; this will be changed to a PRN medication at the time of discharge. He also had a few minor intermittent episodes of confusion or forgetfulness consistent with delirium, but he was easily redirectable by his staff and family. ###CV: He was tachycardic postoperatively, and after his heart rate did not respond to adequate IV fluid boluses (as measured by an appropriate urine output), a medicine consult was obtained given his history of DVT/PE and cardiomyopathy. An EKG showed sinus tachycardia, and a PE-protocol CT was performed. This was negative for embolus but did show a right lower lobe pneumonia. Troponins were negative x3. His tachycardia resolved over the next few days. His antihypertensives were initially held, as he had some mild hypotension to the 80's and 90's. This resolved with the tachycardia, and by POD#7, his home antihypertensive regimen was resumed with adequate blood pressure control. ###Pulm: He was diagnosed with a right lower lobe pneumonia after the PE-protocol CT on POD#1. He remained stable on room air for his entire hospital course, although he did have a productive cough for the first few days. Sputum culture eventually grew Citrobacter koseri and Enterobacter aerogenes, both sensitive to fluoroquinolones; commensal respiratory flora was absent. He received standing nebulizer treatments for a few days with good effect and resolution of his cough. ###GI: Tube feeds were started on POD#1 after extubation. They were quickly advanced to goal and he tolerated them well without nausea. After the bolster was removed on POD#5, he was evaluated by Speech and Swallow for possible initiation of an oral diet. They recommended clear liquids given that although he showed no signs of aspiration, he had difficulty with oral manipulation of food boluses given the exten of his surgical resection. They also recommended a video swallow evaluation, which was done on POD#7. This showed a normal pharyngeal swallow but again, difficulty with oral preparation. It was decided that he would continue with tube feeds for nutrition while he continued to work on his swallow ability with the therapists. He was discharged on tube feeds and an oral full liquid diet. The NG tube can be removed if he can take adequate POs. The patient did not wish to consider a G tube at this time, although the possibility was discussed. ###GU: A Foley was placed intraoperatively, and this was continued post-operatively for aid in fluid management. It was removed on POD#3 when his tachycardia had stabilized. He was subsequently able to void independently. His creatinine remained stable at his preoperative baseline (1.2-1.4). ###Heme: His post-operative hematocrit dropped to 31, where it remained stable. He did not receive any blood transfusions. On POD#3, it was noted that he had asymmetric edema of his upper extremities, and ultrasound examination revealed a DVT in his left arm. He had restarted his coumadin on POD#3 but after identification of the clot, he was also started on a lovenox bridge. His INR was therapeutic on POD#6 and the lovenox was stopped. ###ID: He was started on Ancef post-operatively for prophylaxis while the bolster was in place. This was changed to IV ciprofloxacin for the right lower lobe pneumonia which was then changed to Zosyn and azithromycin the next day to cover for ventilator-associated pneumonia seen on PE-CT. After 48 hours, he was changed to oral levofloxacin. He completed a 7-day course of antibiotics with normalization of his leukocytosis. ###Endocrine: The patient's blood glucose was controlled with a regular insulin sliding scale, which he tolerated well. A TSH was checked for the tachycardia workup and was normal. By POD#8, the patient was deemed ready for discharge to a rehab facility. He and his family agreed with the plan and were eager to move forward with his care. His CT scan showed incidental findings of left axillary lymphadenopathy and small pulmonary nodules. The lymphadenopathy should be addressed at outpatient follow up with hematology/oncology. His PCP should follow up the pulmonary nodules. He will require chemoradiation therapy, and will follow up with radiation oncology as well as hematology/oncology as an outpatient. Medications on Admission: ACETAZOLAMIDE - (Prescribed by Other Provider) - 250 mg Tablet - 1 (One) Tablet(s) by mouth every eight (8) hours ALBUTEROL SULFATE - (Prescribed by Other Provider) - Dosage uncertain FUROSEMIDE - (Prescribed by Other Provider) - 20 mg Tablet - 1 (One) Tablet(s) by mouth once a day as needed for as needed for SOB LISINOPRIL - (Prescribed by Other Provider) - 20 mg Tablet - 1 (One) Tablet(s) by mouth once a day OMEPRAZOLE - (Prescribed by Other Provider) - 20 mg Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) - 1 (One) Capsule(s) by mouth once a day OXYCODONE - 5 mg Tablet - [**12-20**] Tablet(s) by mouth every 6 hours as needed for as needed for pain SIMVASTATIN - (Prescribed by Other Provider) - 10 mg Tablet - 2 (Two) Tablet(s) by mouth at bedtime WARFARIN - 5 mg Tablet - 1-1.5 Tablet(s) by mouth once a day 7.5 mg on Tues and Fridays; 5mg on the remaining days Medications - OTC ACETAMINOPHEN - (Prescribed by Other Provider) - 650 mg/20.3 mL Solution - 650/20.3ml mg by mouth every six (6) hours DOCUSATE SODIUM [COLACE] - 100 mg Capsule - 1 Capsule(s) by mouth twice a day FERROUS GLUCONATE - (Prescribed by Other Provider) - 325 mg Tablet - 1 (One) Tablet(s) by mouth LIDOCAINE - (Prescribed by Other Provider) - Dosage uncertain OMEGA-3S-DHA-EPA-FISH OIL [OMEGA 3] - (Prescribed by Other Provider) - Dosage uncertain SENNOSIDES [SENNA] - 8.6 mg Capsule - 1 Capsule(s) by mouth at bedtime Discharge Medications: 1. bisacodyl 5 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: Two (2) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily) as needed for Constipation. 2. senna 8.6 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO BID (2 times a day) as needed for Constipation. 3. docusate sodium 50 mg/5 mL Liquid Sig: Ten (10) mL PO BID (2 times a day). 4. warfarin 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Once Daily at 4 PM. 5. acetaminophen 650 mg/20.3 mL Solution Sig: Twenty (20) ml PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for pain. 6. simvastatin 10 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 7. ranitidine HCl 15 mg/mL Syrup Sig: Ten (10) ml PO BID (2 times a day). 8. brimonidine 0.15 % Drops Sig: One (1) Drop Ophthalmic [**Hospital1 **] (2 times a day): OU. 9. dorzolamide 2 % Drops Sig: One (1) Drop Ophthalmic [**Hospital1 **] (2 times a day): OU. 10. bimatoprost 0.03 % Drops Sig: One (1) Drop Ophthalmic QHS (once a day (at bedtime)): OU. 11. Bromday 0.09 % Drops Sig: One (1) Drop Ophthalmic DAILY (Daily): OD. 12. lisinopril 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital3 1107**] [**Hospital **] Hospital - [**Location (un) 38**] Discharge Diagnosis: tongue cancer Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - requires assistance or aid (walker or cane). Discharge Instructions: Oral care: rinse mouth with saline after eating. Gentle cleaning with sponge followed by suctioning with Yankauer if patient has trouble with secretions. Wound care: trim the dried edges of the Xeroform on the left leg as needed to keep them from getting caught on clothing - this will eventually fall off on its own. The incision line of the neck can be covered with a thin layer of Vaseline if it is getting crusted or itchy. Followup Instructions: Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 1837**] [**2101-5-10**] 2pm Follow up with PCP [**Name Initial (PRE) 176**] 1 week of discharge ICD9 Codes: 486, 4254, 2760, 496, 4280, 5859, 2724, 4589
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2185-10-3**] Discharge Date: [**2185-10-7**] Date of Birth: [**2111-7-21**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Diltiazem Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 19193**] Chief Complaint: fever/vomiting Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None History of Present Illness: Patient is a 74yo M with h/o CAD s/p MI and PCI to LAD [**2179**], hypertension, type II diabetes mellitus, aortic stenosis, paroxysmal atrial fibrillation on coumadin, ankylosing spondylitis, peripheral [**Year (4 digits) 1106**] disease s/p left popliteal-posterior tibial bypass [**2183-10-29**], non-healing left foot ulcer for multiple years who presents w/ c/o fever and vomiting beginning the morning of presentation. Patient was on way to PCP's office when began to feel maialase, fevers, and chills. Patient began to feel nauseus and began vomiting. Was sent from PCP's office to the ED. In the ED, patient had a fever of 102. Patient increased SOB over the last few weeks, and endorses a slight worsening of baseline cough, producing a white mucous. He has a 50+ years smoking history, but denies history of COPD. He denies diahrea, and had well formed BM this morning. Denies dysuria. He currently feels much improved when hitting the floor. Past Medical History: peripheral [**Month/Day/Year 1106**] disease with h/o nonhealing left foot ulcer hypertension coronary artery disease s/p MI, s/p LAD stent [**7-/2180**] -- stress [**5-/2181**] with mild reversible apical defect, EF 59% congestive heart failure aortic stenosis type II diabetes mellitus; on insulin tobacco use hyperlipidemia paroxysmal atrial fibrillation ankylosing spondylitis Social History: lives with his wife works as a tax lawyer [**Name (NI) **]: 1ppw x 50yrs EtOH: rare Illicits: none Family History: mother d. CAD in 60s father d. MI in 70s Physical Exam: T 98.8 HR 98 BP 134/52 RR 18 97% on 3L Gen: comfortable, well appearing, NAD HEENT: PERRL, anicteric, MMM, OP clear Neck: supple, no LAD, JVP nondistended CV: RRR with occasional PVC, no m/r/g Resp: slight crackles in LLL, otherwise CTA Abd: +BS, soft, NT, ND, no masses, no HSM, large rightsided scar. Ext: No LE edema, left ankles wrapped in bandange with ampuated big toe, 1+ right DP Skin: erythematous papules with excoriation on B arms Neuro: A&Ox3, CN II-XII intact, strength 5/5 throughout, sensation intact grossly Pertinent Results: [**2185-10-3**] 11:20AM [**Month/Day/Year 3143**] WBC-14.8*# RBC-4.49* Hgb-14.9 Hct-43.3 MCV-96 MCH-33.1* MCHC-34.4 RDW-14.9 Plt Ct-205 [**2185-10-3**] 11:20AM [**Month/Day/Year 3143**] Neuts-82* Bands-8* Lymphs-8* Monos-1* Eos-0 Baso-1 Atyps-0 Metas-0 Myelos-0 [**2185-10-3**] 11:20AM [**Month/Day/Year 3143**] PT-17.6* PTT-25.9 INR(PT)-1.6* [**2185-10-3**] 12:20PM [**Month/Day/Year 3143**] Glucose-118* UreaN-26* Creat-1.0 Na-141 K-4.2 Cl-104 HCO3-30 AnGap-11 [**2185-10-3**] 12:20PM [**Month/Day/Year 3143**] ALT-19 AST-22 CK(CPK)-143 AlkPhos-75 Amylase-355* TotBili-1.0 [**2185-10-3**] 12:20PM [**Month/Day/Year 3143**] CK-MB-5 cTropnT-<0.01 [**2185-10-3**] 12:20PM [**Month/Day/Year 3143**] Lipase-22 [**2185-10-3**] 12:20PM [**Month/Day/Year 3143**] Albumin-4.1 Calcium-9.1 Phos-2.1* Mg-1.9 [**2185-10-3**] 11:28AM [**Month/Day/Year 3143**] Lactate-2.6* . PA AND LATERAL CHEST RADIOGRAPHS: Allowing for marked kyphosis, the cardiomediastinal silhouette is stable and within normal limits. There is an elevated right hemidiaphragm with a small amount of adjacent atelectasis. No areas of consolidation are visualized. No effusions are appreciated. There is no evidence of CHF. Patient positioning limits evaluation of the lung apices. There are no suspicious lytic or sclerotic osseous lesions. IMPRESSION: No acute cardiopulmonary process. . COMPARISON: Abdominal angiogram [**2177-5-12**]. Multiple clips are within the right upper quadrant and a single clip is overlying the right lower quadrant. There are several loops of air-filled small bowel with no evidence of obstruction. The descending colon is filled with stool, however, not distended. IMPRESSION: No evidence of obstruction. . ECHO: The left atrium is moderately dilated. There is mild symmetric left ventricular hypertrophy with normal cavity size. There is mild regional left ventricular systolic dysfunction with basal and mid-inferior hypokinesis (c/w RCA disease). The remaining segments contract normally (LVEF = 50%). Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. The aortic root is mildly dilated at the sinus level. The ascending aorta is mildly dilated. The number of aortic valve leaflets cannot be determined. There is no aortic valve stenosis. No aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve appears structurally normal with trivial mitral regurgitation. There is no mitral valve prolapse. The estimated pulmonary artery systolic pressure is normal. There is no pericardial effusion. IMPRESSION: Mild symmetric left ventricular hypertrophy with mild regional systolic dysfunction, c/w CAD. No significant aortic valve disease seen. Compared with the prior study (images reviewed) of [**2180-1-12**], the findings are similar. Brief Hospital Course: Pt is a 74yo M with h/o CAD s/p MI and PCI to LAD [**2179**], hypertension, type II diabetes mellitus, aortic stenosis, paroxysmal atrial fibrillation on coumadin, non-healing left foot ulcer for multiple years, who presents w/ c/o fever, malaise, DOE and 1 episode of vomiting at presentation. U/A indicating UTI as possible source of infection. Pt developed a-fib with [**Hospital 26875**] transferred to MICU for rate control. He converted to sinus within a few hours of arrival to the MICU with rapid improvement in BP to baseline. Digoxin was discontinued, and Metoprolol was increased to 25 TID. He was doing well at discharge. . HOSPITAL COURSE BY PROBLEM: # Fever/Leukocytosis: Source likely urinary. Pt had initial O2 requirement and SOB at presentation. CXR showed no consolidation. Pt is a chronic smoker w/ chronic cough, no h/o asthma or documented COPD and he does not use inhalers at home. Azithromycin was stopped given no pulmonary source. L foot ulcer is stable with no e/o infection. Pt denies any symptoms to suggest abdominal/GU source, vomiting on presentation resolved. Patient was started on ciprofloxacin 10 day course. Although patient is on coumadin and had increasing INR, pt was reluctant to change antibiotics. [**Hospital **] cx were negative and white count remained stable. . # CAD: s/p MI in '[**79**] and stenting. CK peak 700, MB peak of 12, trop peak 0.04 [**10-4**], but pt is chest pain free, no EKG changes. Rise may have been [**12-24**] cardiac demand in setting of infection. Pt had episode of chest pressure in setting of a-fib with RVR, CE remained flat and symptoms resolved w/ rate control. Continue daily ASA, lipitor, BB, but will hold [**Last Name (un) **] in setting of lowish BPs. Echo was obtained which showed mild symmetric left ventricular hypertrophy with mild regional systolic dysfunction, c/w CAD. No significant aortic valve disease seen, EF 50%. . # HTN: patient on metoprolol and [**Last Name (un) **] as outpt. [**Last Name (un) **] held in setting of lower [**Last Name (un) **] pressures while in-house, furosemide also held. Will defer to PMD to restart medications as indicated. . # anemia: Hct drop since admission, BL 40s, may be dilutional and pt has had lower Hct in setting of infection in past. No clear source for bleeding. Hct was stable throughout this admission. . # PAF: Patient in NSR on presentation. Supratherapeutic INR while on ciprofloxacin. Pt was transferred to MICU for rapid rate and had some chest pressure. Rate controlled with metoprolol increased to 25mg TID. Patient was stable on discharge. His coumadin dose was decreased while he is taking ciprofloxacin. Antibiotic was not changed given good response and patient's apprehension towards change. Patient's coumadin dose will be adjusted per his PCP. . # DM: Continued outpatient NPH + ISS regimen. . # BPH: continued outpatient flomax. . # contact: wife [**Name (NI) 1328**] [**Telephone/Fax (1) 27101**] Medications on Admission: Lipitor 10mg daily Lasix 40mg daily Insulin NPH Human Recomb 26U am / 40 U pm + HISS metaprolol 25mg [**Hospital1 **] Tamsulosin 0.4mg daily Valsartan 10 mg daily Warfarin 7.5mg daily Discharge Medications: 1. Famotidine 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q12H (every 12 hours). 2. Aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Chewable Sig: One (1) Tablet, Chewable PO DAILY (Daily). 3. Insulin Regular Human 100 unit/mL Cartridge Sig: sliding scale sliding scale Injection four times a day: dose as indicated. 4. Atorvastatin 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 5. Tamsulosin 0.4 mg Capsule, Sust. Release 24 hr Sig: One (1) Capsule, Sust. Release 24 hr PO HS (at [**Hospital1 21013**]). 6. Ciprofloxacin 250 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO Q12H (every 12 hours) for 9 days: to finish [**10-15**]. Disp:*36 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 7. Warfarin 2 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO at [**Month/Year (2) 21013**]: please adjust dose with your primary care physician. 8. Toprol XL 50 mg Tablet Sustained Release 24 hr Sig: Seventy Five (75) mg PO once a day: please provide correct tablet size for 75mg dose daily. Disp:*30 Tablet Sustained Release 24 hr(s)* Refills:*2* 9. Outpatient Lab Work please draw pt/ptt/inr on monday and follow-up result with your primary care physician to adjust your warfarin dose. You may call his office. Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: [**Location (un) 932**] Area VNA Discharge Diagnosis: Primary Diagnosis: Urinary tract infection Atrial tachycardia and paroxysmal atrial fibrillation Secondary Diagnosis: Coronary Artery Disease Peripheral [**Location (un) 1106**] disease Chronic foot ulcer Diabetes Tobacco Use Ankylosing Spondylitis ?congestive heart failure Discharge Condition: Good; T 97.4/98.0 BP 130/64 Discharge Instructions: You were admitted with a fever and were found to have a urinary tract infection. Your fever improved with Ciprofloxacin antibioitics. You will finish a 10-day course of oral antibiotics on [**10-15**]. Please finish all of your medications. . You also had a rapid heart rate which may have started because of your infection. You were transferred to the ICU and they were able to stabilize your rate with medications. Your metoprolol was changed from 25mg twice a day to three times a day and you can take Toprol XL 75mg daily for ease of dosing. Please discuss this with your cardiologist. . Your coumadin levels (INR) have been high because you are taking ciprofloxacin. We recommend taking 2mg at night until you have a lab draw. Please have your INR drawn on Monday and follow-up with your primary care physician. [**Name10 (NameIs) 2172**] medication will need to be adjusted and will likely change once you are off of the antibiotics. . Your Valsartan was held given some low [**Name10 (NameIs) **] pressures. You pressures were stable on discharge. Please discuss restarting the Valsartan with your primary care physician and do not take it for now. . Your breathing was stable at discharge and you did not require any oxygen. We advise you to quit smoking, as smoking cigarettes will cause problems for your lungs and will make breathing more difficult. Your cough appears to be chronic and there was no concern for a pneumonia. We again advise you to quit smoking. . If you develop any concerning symptoms such as persistent fevers, chest pain, shortness of breath, please call your physician or go to the emergency department. Followup Instructions: Please see your physician [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **]. [**Last Name (STitle) **] on Tuesday at 1:15pm. Please have your PT/PTT/INR drawn prior to your appointment, and if possible, on Monday. . Please arrange to see your cardiologist 1-2 weeks after your discharge . Provider [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 722**], DPM Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 543**] Date/Time:[**2185-10-11**] 1:30 ICD9 Codes: 5990, 4280, 2859, 412, 3051, 2724
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 1266 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2194-12-1**] Discharge Date: [**2194-12-5**] Date of Birth: [**2157-2-4**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 4232**] Chief Complaint: overdose Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: intubation History of Present Illness: He presented to the ED reported that he was s/p ingestion (right prior to coming into the ED) of 12 400mg seroquels and 11 900mg pills of trileptals. However the patient only had 600mg trileptal pills available to him and none on his person despite bringing in a bag of his meds. . In the ED, vital signs on arrival were 96.0 116 149/94 16 98%. In the ED the patient was originally asking questions appropriately but became increasingly somnolent. The patient was vomiting large amounts in the ED. He was given etomidate 20mg and succ 120mg and intubated. He received was then put on propofol. CXR showed low lung volume, ET tube terminates at 4.9 cm above carina, NG tube terminating at appropriate location, mild pulm vasc congestion, bibasilar opacities likely infection vs aspiration. He received 2.5L of NS and zofran 4mg IV x1 in the ED. . The pt's exam was notable for mydriasis with pupils dilated to 5mm, roving eye movements, diaphoretic, slurred speech, [**5-6**] beats of clonus, psychomotor depression, wheezy after intubation, mottling of the hands, poor cap refill. There was no evidence rigidity or fevers. His EKG at 18:20 was notable for sinus tachycardia to 117 and Qtc of 387 with QRS of 80 and then repeat EKG at 18:50 was sinus tachycardia to 104 and Qtc of 331 with QRS 86. FS was normal at 134. CBC was unremarkable. Electrolytes were normal. Serum tox screen was pending at the time of transfer. Unable to place foley to get urine tox. Vitals prior to transfer were Hr 93, BP 135/84 RR 15 100%. . On arrival to the ICU were 100% on AC TV 550 RR14 PEEP 5 Fio2 100%, HR 94 BP 154/96. He was awake on 60mcg/kg/min and responding to commands. EKG was concerning for 1mm ST elevations in v5, v6, old ST elevation in II, old j point elevation in v2/v3. His QRS remained narrow and his QTC was 383. Past Medical History: Past Psych Hx: - dx of bipolar II with psychotic features in the past- symptoms unclear that led to that diagnosis at this time. - cognitive d/o NOS by neuropsychological testing [**12-9**] (prior to TBI) - h/o prior psychiatric hospitalizations, with "8 or 9" suicide attempts by overdose - h/o assaultive behavior: stabbed a friend with a penknife many years ago (in secondary school) PMH: Klinefelter's, Raynaud's, Systemic sclerosis (extent uncertain, recent dx), hypercholesterolemia, s/p pedestrian vs. car accident in [**1-8**] with TBI Social History: Per OMR: Mr. [**Known lastname 67595**] reported in previous psych notes that he has h/o etoh abiue. Between the ages of 19 and 21 he reported drinking 2 pints of scotch or vodka per day. [**2193-10-1**] 3 to 6 times per week, drinking a six pack of beer at each use." He also reported a history of marijuana use. The period of heaviest usage was between the ages of 19 and 21. He stopped using marijuana because of its side effects such as paranoia. [**Year (4 digits) **] h/o of IVDU and cocain in past notes but urine and serum tox positive for methadone in [**11-9**]. H/o stabbing friend with [**Name2 (NI) **]. After graduating high school, he worked for one year as a prep cook, he then works at a farm, and later at [**Company 25282**] pharmacy. . Family History: His father and two aunts (paternal and maternal) have a history of depression. This maternal aunt also has a history of alcohol abuse. Physical Exam: On admission: VS: T96.4 BP 154/96 RR18 95% on AC TV 550 RR14 PEEP 5 Fio2 100% GEN: awake and arousable, able to squeeze hands and follow commands HEENT: Pupils dilated to 5 and reactive to 3, EOMI grossly, anicteric, MMM, op, intubated RESP: CTA b/l with good air movement throughout anteriorly CV: RRR nl s1/s2 no m/r/g ABD: +b/s, soft, nt, no masses or hepatosplenomegaly EXT: + poor cap refill in right hand and doppler but not palpable right radial pulse, left radial pulse +1 NEURO: Pupils responsive to light bilaterally 5mm -> 3mm. Able to squeeze hands when initially awake. 10+ beats of clonus bilaterally in feet. On discharge: VS: 96.0 140/P 79 16 94% RA GEN: NAD, AOx3, awake and alert HEENT: anicteric, MMM, op clear, CN II-XII grossly intact RESP: CTAB, no crackles or wheezes CV: RRR nl s1/s2 no m/r/g ABD: +b/s, soft, nt, nd, no hsm EXT: wwp, no c/c/e, + poor cap refill in right hand and doppler but not palpable right radial pulse, left radial pulse +1 Pertinent Results: [**2194-12-1**] 10:42PM GLUCOSE-153* UREA N-13 CREAT-0.8 SODIUM-140 POTASSIUM-4.7 CHLORIDE-102 TOTAL CO2-30 ANION GAP-13 [**2194-12-1**] 10:42PM ASA-NEG ETHANOL-NEG ACETMNPHN-NEG bnzodzpn-NEG barbitrt-NEG tricyclic-NEG [**2194-12-1**] 10:09PM TYPE-ART PO2-250* PCO2-53* PH-7.33* TOTAL CO2-29 BASE XS-1 -ASSIST/CON INTUBATED-INTUBATED [**2194-12-1**] 06:35PM GLUCOSE-127* UREA N-14 CREAT-0.8 SODIUM-141 POTASSIUM-4.2 CHLORIDE-100 TOTAL CO2-28 ANION GAP-17 CXR [**12-1**]: IMPRESSION: 1. Endotracheal and nasogastric tubes in appropriate position. 2. Low lung volumes. Possible mild pulmonary vascular congestion. Bibasilar opacities could be due to pneumonia and/or aspiration Tib/fib xray [**12-4**]: Patient is status post internal fixation of the right tibia. There is no evidence of hardware fracture or loosening. Again identified is an oblique fracture of the mid shaft of the tibia with mature bridging bone along the lateral aspect of the tibial fracture and no significant callus formation along the medial aspect of the tibial fracture, unchanged. The proximal fibular fracture line is still seen, unchanged. There is diffuse osteopenia. No new fractures are identified. IMPRESSION: No significant change when compared to prior exam. Brief Hospital Course: P: 37 yo male with h/o raynauds, HL, suicide attempt, and etoh abuse who presents with suicide attempt likely with trileptal and seroquel but also the potential for other medications being involved given was incorrect about doses when speaking with ED doctors. EKG also notable for new 1mm ST elevation in v5 and v6. . Overdose: Pt reported over dose with seroquel and trileptal on arrival to the ED although he was incorrect about the doses of the medications and brought a seroquel bottle but not a trilpetal bottle with him to the ED. The additional medications he brought with him included: sertraline, lexapro, abilify, trazodone, nifedipine, naltrexone, and lipitor. Tox screen was notably negative for ASA, EtOH, Acetminophen, Benzo, Barbituates, and Tricyclics. Both Seroquel and Trileptal can cause CNS depression and are unlikely to cause aggitation. QRS and QTc were normal. Toxicology saw the patient and on the basis of possible trileptal and seroquel overdose recommended to avoid antipsychotics for acute aggitation and instead using benzos, serial EKGs q4-6 hours to monitor for prolonged QTc, and monitoring electrolytes as Tripelptal can cause mild hyponatremia. All EKGs and electrolytes remained normal. . Respiratory acidosis and ? Aspiration PNA: Pt intubated for airway protection in the setting of decreased mental status and in the setting of large volume emesis and likely aspiration. ABG with respiratory acidosis 7.33/53/250 with component of acute on chronic co2 retention. Bicarb was 28. She was started on ARDS net ventilation, and FiO2 was quickly decreased. CXR on the second hospital day showed L consolidation and effusion, consistent with aspiration. . Depression with suicidality: All psychiatric medications were held given concern for overdose while in MICU. On awakening, patient wrote that he wanted to kill himself. Psychiatry was consulted. Patient was transferred to medical floor after being extubated for observation and then was deemed medically clear for transfer to inpatient psych floor. . ST elevations: 1mm in II (old) and 1mm in v5 and v6, old j point elevation in v2 and v3. There is no reason that the meds he took should cause ST elevations unless cocaine involved. Cocaine screen was negative. Cardiac ischemia was thought very unlikely. . Etoh abuse history: He was initially on a midazolam gtt and CIWA after extubation, showed no signs or symptoms of withdrawal, was taken off CIWA on medical floor. He was given thiamine, folate, MVI. . Mottling on arms in ED and delayed cap refill: Pt with baseline Raynaud's disease. On admission he had palpable radial pulse on left and a dopplerable pulse with delayed cap refill on the right. . HL: Lipitor continued . Bipolar II: Held home psych meds until transfer to medical floor. Restarted seroquel, trazodone and sertraline at outpatient doses, restarted trileptal at 300 mg [**Hospital1 **] per psych recs. Patient will be transferred to an inpatient psych unit for further management. . Urinary obstruction, unable to place foley: Pt with 800 cc urinary retention and difficult foley placement. Urology was consulted, found a stricture, and placed foley. They recommended instilling 400 cc into the bladder prior, which was done and he was able to void. . S/p tib/fib fracture: Stable since [**Month (only) 1096**] of last year, got inpatient Xray which was initially scheduled as outpatient, showed no significant change in fibula fracture. Per ortho, he should be non weight bearing on the R leg and will follow up as needed. Medications on Admission: Sertraline 100mg 2.5 tabs qam lexapro 20 mg daily abilify 5mg [**Hospital1 **] trazodone 100mg qhs nifedipine 60mg daily naltrexone 50mg daily lisinopril 20mg daily lipitor 10mg daily seroqeul 25mg 1 tab TID prn agitation seroquel 300mg qhs protonix 40mg daily ducosate 100mg [**Hospital1 **] calcium + vit D -trileptal (had in med list but no bottle here) Discharge Medications: 1. sertraline 50 mg Tablet Sig: Five (5) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Tablet(s) 2. famotidine 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q12H (every 12 hours). 3. aspirin 325 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 4. atorvastatin 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 5. quetiapine 100 mg Tablet Sig: Four (4) Tablet PO QHS (once a day (at bedtime)). 6. oxcarbazepine 150 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 7. trazodone 100 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO HS (at bedtime). Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Discharge Diagnosis: Primary: Bipolar disorder II Secondary: hyperlipidemia Raynaud's disease systemic sclerosis Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: You were seen in the hospital for an overdose of your medications, for this you were in the intensive care unit and intubated, but your breathing function recovered. After discharge, you will be transferred to an inpatient psychiatry unit for further management of your bipolar disorder and your medications. Changes to your medications: Start taking trileptal 300 mg twice a day (decreased dose) Followup Instructions: You will be transferred to an inpatient psychiatry unit for further management of your bipolar disorder. [**Name6 (MD) **] [**Name8 (MD) **] MD [**MD Number(1) 4236**] Completed by:[**2194-12-5**] ICD9 Codes: 5070, 2762, 5119, 2720, 2724
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 1267 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2180-10-7**] Discharge Date: [**2180-10-11**] Date of Birth: [**2133-1-12**] Sex: F Service: OMED Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 9871**] Chief Complaint: Severe back pain Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Removal of portacath Femoral line Pressor support History of Present Illness: 47F with breast cancer metastatic to bone, breast, and lung, status post multiple rounds of chemotherapy complicated by herceptin-induced cardiomyopathy with Serratia hypotension/sepsis. Patient presented to the Emergency department with severe back pain unlike previous back pain due to metastatic lesions, refractory to Vicodin. As patient was being worked up in ED for spinal cord compression, patient became extremely hypotensive to systolic blood pressures to 70s-80s. Patient was administered 4 liters of IV fluid bolus and was transferred to the [**Hospital Unit Name 153**] where she was maintained on Levophed and Vasopressin with SBP in 100s (MAPs 58-83). Patient was felt to be in bacterial sepsis and empirically started on vancomycin and ceftriaxone which was later changed to ceftazidime and ciprofloxacin when blood cultures were positive for gram negative rods X [**3-1**]. Patient denies previous history of sepsis, has never been on TPN, has no history of urinary tract infections, and has had this porta cath since [**2179-4-27**]. In addition, patient complains of history of loss of right hand dexterity over the last year, with tingling in the fingertips of both hands, which she feels started when she began taking Decadron. Otherwise, she denies any asymmetric weakness or paresthesias. Past Medical History: 1) Pulmonary embolism [**2180-6-27**], anticoagulated on Coumadin (target INR [**2-29**]) 2) Breast Cancer 3) Hypertension 4) Depression 5) S/P tonsilectomy 6) Cardiomyopathy due to Herceptin toxicity - Ejection fraction <20% Social History: Patient lives at home with husband and three children, aged 22, 19, and 16. - Denies tobacco use - Drinks alcohol only occasionally Family History: Uncle: Liver cancer Aunt: [**Name (NI) **] Tumor Uncle: Congestive [**Name (NI) 3495**] Failure/Coronary artery disease Father: alive and well Mother: multiple cerebrovascular accidents Physical Exam: VS. T99F P85 BP110/52 (MAP71) RR20 95% General: Pleasant, mildly obese woman in no acute distress HEENT: NCAT. PERRL, EOMI, OMM, no lesions, no thrush. Neck: supple, no cervical lymphadenopathy, no JVD. CV: normal S1, S2, regular rate and rhythm, no murmurs, rubs, or gallops. Lungs: Clear to auscultation bilaterally, no wheezes, rales or rhonchi. Abdomen: Bowel sounds present, nontender, nondistended, no rebound or guarding. Extremities: no pitting edema Neuro: Alert and oriented X 3 - CNII-XII intact - Strength 5/5 all extremities except right - Reflexes 1+ throughout, symmetric, Negative for clonus. - Sensation light touch intact throughout. Pertinent Results: [**2180-10-7**] 11:00PM GLUCOSE-195* UREA N-11 CREAT-0.3* SODIUM-134 POTASSIUM-4.1 CHLORIDE-105 TOTAL CO2-20* ANION GAP-13 [**2180-10-7**] 11:00PM CALCIUM-8.1* PHOSPHATE-1.9* MAGNESIUM-2.5 IRON-69 [**2180-10-7**] 11:00PM calTIBC-225* FERRITIN-1437* TRF-173* [**2180-10-7**] 11:00PM HCT-27.7* [**2180-10-7**] 11:00PM PT-15.1* PTT-33.2 INR(PT)-1.4 [**2180-10-7**] 11:08AM PO2-98 PCO2-32* PH-7.43 TOTAL CO2-22 BASE XS--1 [**2180-10-7**] 11:08AM K+-3.5 [**2180-10-7**] 11:08AM freeCa-1.05* [**2180-10-7**] 11:00AM GLUCOSE-102 UREA N-15 CREAT-0.5 SODIUM-135 POTASSIUM-3.5 CHLORIDE-104 TOTAL CO2-21* ANION GAP-14 [**2180-10-7**] 11:00AM ALT(SGPT)-39 AST(SGOT)-29 ALK PHOS-40 AMYLASE-48 TOT BILI-1.1 [**2180-10-7**] 11:00AM LIPASE-29 [**2180-10-7**] 11:00AM ALBUMIN-3.1* CALCIUM-7.0* PHOSPHATE-2.8# MAGNESIUM-1.2* [**2180-10-7**] 09:43AM LACTATE-2.4* [**2180-10-7**] 05:13AM LACTATE-3.3* [**2180-10-7**] 04:50AM URINE BLOOD-NEG NITRITE-NEG PROTEIN-TR GLUCOSE-NEG KETONE-NEG BILIRUBIN-NEG UROBILNGN-1 PH-6.0 LEUK-NEG [**2180-10-7**] 04:50AM URINE RBC-0 WBC-0 BACTERIA-RARE YEAST-NONE EPI-0 [**2180-10-7**] 02:20AM GLUCOSE-92 UREA N-20 CREAT-0.5 SODIUM-138 POTASSIUM-3.0* CHLORIDE-105 TOTAL CO2-22 ANION GAP-14 [**2180-10-7**] 02:20AM WBC-3.1*# RBC-3.41* HGB-10.6* HCT-30.5* MCV-90 MCH-31.3 MCHC-34.9 RDW-16.7* [**2180-10-7**] 02:20AM NEUTS-61 BANDS-16* LYMPHS-19 MONOS-1* EOS-0 BASOS-0 ATYPS-0 METAS-3* MYELOS-0 [**2180-10-7**] 02:20AM HYPOCHROM-1+ ANISOCYT-NORMAL POIKILOCY-OCCASIONAL MACROCYT-NORMAL MICROCYT-NORMAL POLYCHROM-OCCASIONAL OVALOCYT-OCCASIONAL [**2180-10-7**] 02:20AM PLT COUNT-81* [**2180-10-7**] 02:20AM PT-24.3* PTT-150* INR(PT)-3.7 ------------------ [**2180-10-7**] 4:35 am BLOOD CULTURE **FINAL REPORT [**2180-10-9**]** AEROBIC BOTTLE (Final [**2180-10-9**]): REPORTED BY PHONE TO [**Last Name (LF) **] , [**First Name3 (LF) **] AT 10PM [**2180-10-7**]. SERRATIA MARCESCENS. FINAL SENSITIVITIES. This organism may develop resistance to third generation cephalosporins during prolonged therapy.. Therefore, isolates that are initially susceptible may become resistant within three to four days after initiation of therapy. For serious infections, repeat culture and sensitivity testing may therefore be warranted if third generation cephalosporins were used. SENSITIVITIES: MIC expressed in MCG/ML _________________________________________________________ SERRATIA MARCESCENS | CEFEPIME-------------- <=1 S CEFTAZIDIME----------- <=1 S CEFTRIAXONE----------- <=1 S GENTAMICIN------------ <=1 S LEVOFLOXACIN----------<=0.25 S MEROPENEM-------------<=0.25 S PIPERACILLIN---------- <=4 S PIPERACILLIN/TAZO----- <=4 S TOBRAMYCIN------------ 2 S TRIMETHOPRIM/SULFA---- <=1 S ANAEROBIC BOTTLE (Final [**2180-10-9**]): REPORTED BY PHONE TO [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **], @ 10PM [**2180-10-7**]. SERRATIA MARCESCENS. IDENTIFICATION AND SENSITIVITIES PERFORMED FROM AEROBIC BOTTLE. [**2180-10-7**] 4:50 am URINE **FINAL REPORT [**2180-10-8**]** URINE CULTURE (Final [**2180-10-8**]): MIXED BACTERIAL FLORA ( >= 3 COLONY TYPES), CONSISTENT WITH SKIN AND/OR GENITAL CONTAMINATION. Radiology Reports: MRI Spine: 1. Findings indicative of metastatic focus in L2 vertebra described by the recent bone scan of [**2180-8-2**]. 2. Heterogeneous marrow signal in L1 vertebra indicative of previous history of metastasis to this area. 3. No acute compression fracture or area of new pathologic fracture. 4. No evidence of high grade thecal sac compression, or compression of the distal spinal cord. --- Chest X-Ray: FINDINGS: Lung volumes are low. The heart size and pulmonary vasculature are within normal limits. A Port-A-Cath device has its tip in the central most SVC. There are no pleural effusions. The previously identified right lower lobe mass lesion is again identified and unchanged. There is overall no significant change from the previous exam. The lungs are clear without evidence of consolidation. IMPRESSION: No radiographic evidence for pneumonia. Brief Hospital Course: 47F with metastatic breast cancer and herceptin-induced cardiomyopathy, now with Serratia hypotension/sepsis. 1) Sepsis: Patient had porta-cath removed by general surgery on hospital day 2, and was weaned off pressors by hospital day 3. Wound culture and gram stain yielded no organisms. Tip culture was not performed. By hospital day 4, blood cultures speciated Serratia with a high possibility of developing resistance to third generation cephalosporins, and so antibiotics were changed to ciprofloxacin and cefepime, and vancomycin was discontinued. Patient continued to be hemodynamically stable without pressor support, was afebrile, in no acute pain and was felt to be stable for the floor on hospital day 4. Infectious disease was briefly consulted with regard to the organism and treatment course. Consultants advised that single therapy with a third generation cephalosporin should be avoided given the theoretical possibility of inducible beta-lactamase. Therefore, it was recommended that patient be initiated on a course of oral levofloxacin to continue treatment as outpatient. Patient continued to be hemodynamically stable and afebrile and was discharged home with a course of oral levofloxacin and to return to clinic a week following discharge. 2) Anticoagulation: Patient had had a history of pulmonary embolism in [**2180-6-27**] for which she is chronically anticoagulated. However, patient's coumadin was held in order to allow removal of the portacath. Following stabilization in the [**Hospital Unit Name 153**] on day 3, coumadin therapy was reinitiated. Consideration was given to decreasing patient's dose of coumadin given her antibiotic therapy, however, at the time of discharge, patient's INR was 1.6, and it was felt that patient would likely reach therapeutic range during the week before returning to clinic. Patient was instructed to follow up with oncology for continued monitoring of anticoagulation. 3) Breast Cancer: Given patient's acute clinical instability, chemotherapy (scheduled weekly carboplatin) was deferred. Patient was to return to clinic for evaluation for chemotherapy a week following discharge. At the time of discharge, patient was in excellent clinical condition with only complaints of mild back pain (which she attributed to the hospital bed). She was instructed to continue taking levofloxacin for 10 days following discharge, to continue taking all of her outpatient medications except for antihypertensives, and to follow up with her oncologist a week following discharge. Medications on Admission: 1) Vicodin 2) Protonix 3) Lisinopril 4) Effexor 5) Warfarin, 6) Toprol 7) Lasix 8) Ativan 9) Decadron Discharge Medications: 1. Lorazepam 0.5 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO at bedtime as needed for insomnia. 2. Vicodin 5-500 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO every 4-6 hours as needed for pain. 3. Levofloxacin 500 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day for 10 days. Disp:*10 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 4. Effexor 75 mg Tablet Sig: 1.5 Tablets PO once a day. 5. Coumadin 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO at bedtime. 6. Dexamethasone 6 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 7. Pantoprazole Sodium 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO once a day. 8. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO twice a day: For constipation while taking vicodin. Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Bacterial sepsis Breast Cancer Discharge Condition: Good Discharge Instructions: 1) Continue taking the following medications: - Levofloxacin (antibiotic) 500mg by mouth daily for 10 days. - Coumadin 5mg by mouth once daily - Effexor 112.5mg by mouth once daily - Decadron 6mg once daily - Protonix 40mg once daily - Lorazepam 0.5-1mg as needed for agitation or sleep - Vicodin 1-2 tablets every 4-6hours for pain - Docusate 100mg twice a day (stool softener) Do not take Toprol or Lisinopril until you see Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 2036**] 2) Call your doctor or come to the emergency room if you start having severe pain, fever, chills, shortness of breath, or chest pain. Followup Instructions: Provider: [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **], RN Where: [**Hospital6 29**] HEMATOLOGY/ONCOLOGY Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 22**] Date/Time:[**2180-10-18**] 9:00 Provider: [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 3260**], [**MD Number(3) 3670**]: [**Hospital6 29**] HEMATOLOGY/ONCOLOGY Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 22**] Date/Time:[**2180-10-19**] 9:00 Provider: [**Name Initial (NameIs) 4426**] 19 Date/Time:[**2180-10-18**] 9:00 ICD9 Codes: 4280, 2761, 2859
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2193-5-6**] Discharge Date: [**2193-5-7**] Date of Birth: [**2128-4-22**] Sex: M Service: NEUROLOGY Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 6075**] Chief Complaint: unresponsiveness Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: mechanical ventilation History of Present Illness: 65yo M h/o HTN, DM, CAD s/p CABG [**2189**], Afib on coumadin who went to church in his usual state of health this morning but was found down Sunday evening at 8:30pm by his wife, unresponsive with mild shaking of his body. The patient was taken to an OSH where a large right ICH was found with extension into the ventricles with associated left midline shift and subfalcine herniation. At [**Location (un) 620**], he received vitamin K, 2 units of FFP and mannitol. In our ED, he received dilantin 1g IV x 1, mannitol 250mg bolus x 2, profilnine 2 vials. Past Medical History: hypertension diabetes coronary artery disease s/p CABG 3yrs ago on coumadin mild chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Social History: lives at home with wife; occ smoker, nonETOH drinker Family History: noncontributory Physical Exam: T:97 BP: 157/93/ HR:116 R 16 O2Sats 98% Gen: unresponsive, intubated and sedated. HEENT: Pupils: equally round at 6mm, nonreactive; + corneal reaction bilat; No doll eye movement; EOMs full Neck: supple Lungs: CTA bilaterally. Cardiac: RRR. S1/S2. Abd: Soft. Neuro: Mental status: nonresponsive, intubated and sedated. Cranial Nerves: I: Not tested II: Pupils equally round equally round at 6mm, nonreactive. Motor: Normal bulk and tone bilaterally. No abnormal movements, tremors. No withdrawal of extremities to noxious bilaterally. Sensation: no grimace to noxious stimuli. Reflexes: diminished bilaterally. Toes upgoing bilaterally Pertinent Results: Labs: [**2193-5-6**] CBC: WBC-21.0* RBC-4.55* Hgb-14.1 Hct-41.3 MCV-91 MCH-31.0 MCHC-34.2 RDW-14.9 Plt Ct-200 Diff: Neuts-92.2* Bands-0 Lymphs-4.6* Monos-2.6 Eos-0.3 Baso-0.2 Coags: PT-18.9* PTT-23.5 INR(PT)-1.8* Chem: Glucose-200* UreaN-25* Creat-1.0 Na-139 K-4.4 Cl-102 HCO3-26 AnGap-15 Calcium-9.8 Phos-4.3 Mg-2.5 STox: ASA-NEG Ethanol-NEG Acetmnp-NEG Bnzodzp-NEG Barbitr-NEG Tricycl-NEG ABGs: [**2193-5-7**] 03:47AM pO2-75* pCO2-61* pH-7.31* calTCO2-32* Base XS-1 [**2193-5-7**] 06:08AM pO2-75* pCO2-38 pH-7.45 calTCO2-27 Base XS-2 Other: CK-MB-5 CK(CPK)-113 cTropnT-0.01 [**2193-5-7**] Coags: PT-15.8* PTT-27.7 INR(PT)-1.4* Ucx negative Bcx, sputum cx NGTD Imaging: CT OSH [**2193-5-5**]: large right intraparenchymal hemorrhage, tracking into ventricles, with leftward MLS 17mm and subfalcine herniation; possible brain stem hemorrhage as well. Brief Hospital Course: 65yo man with PMH significant for HTN who presents with large intracerebral hemorrhage with intraventricular extension admitted with signs of herniation. His neurologic exam on admission was notable for coma with loss of pupillary and oculocephalic reflexes, with preserved corneal and gag reflexes. Options were discussed with the family and it was determined (in conjunction with the neurosurgery service) that surgical intervention was not desired. He was admitted to the neurology ICU. The patient's ICU course was complicated by probable development of DI, with urine output of one liter over one hour. He received treatment with DDAVP and fluid replacement. In the meantime, deliberations continued among the family about goals of care and whether to initiate comfort measures. Family meetings involving the patient's wife, sons, as well as other relatives and friends, took place involving the house staff, social worker, and nurse. On [**2193-5-7**] in the morning, Mr. [**Known lastname 73345**] was noted to have a rapidly falling blood pressure. He was started on multiple pressors but was not able to regain a viable blood pressure. Within approximately 30 minutes, he had a cardiac arrest and died. His son was at the bedside. The rest of the family was called. His wife declined autopsy. Medications on Admission: Diltiazem 30 QID Lipitor 40 Isordil 30 Coumadin 7.5mg daily Discharge Medications: N/A Discharge Disposition: Expired Discharge Diagnosis: Intracerebral hemorrhage with intraventricular extension Likely brain herniation Cardiac arrest Discharge Condition: Expired Discharge Instructions: N/A Followup Instructions: N/A ICD9 Codes: 431, 496, 4019
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2191-11-10**] Discharge Date: [**2191-11-19**] Date of Birth: [**2118-4-25**] Sex: M Service: Cardiothoracic Surgery CHIEF COMPLAINT: Patient admitted to [**Hospital6 649**] post cardiac catheterization and pre-coronary artery bypass grafting. HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: 73-year-old man with known coronary artery disease and hypertension as well as diabetes who was transferred to [**Hospital6 256**] from an outside hospital for cardiac catheterization as well as presumed primary PTCA intervention. The patient was in his usual state of health until two to three days ago when he began experiencing indigestion which spread to both arms and increased in intensity, associated with diaphoresis and shortness of breath. He presented to the outside hospital and was found to have ST elevations in 2, 3 and F. He was given Nitroglycerin, heparin and Morphine as well as 2B3A infusion and transferred to [**Hospital6 1760**] for cardiac catheterization. Please see catheterization report for full details and summary. At catheterization, the patient was found to have 80% left main disease, the left anterior descending artery with a 70% and the circumflex with a 70% lesion. He had a PTCA of the first obtuse marginal with a good result. Post intervention EKG showed ST depression and lessening of his ST elevation. He was then transferred to the CCU for further care. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: 1. Diabetes mellitus, type 2. 2. Hypertension. 3. Hernia repair x2. 4. Cerebrovascular accident. 5. Right total knee replacement. MEDICATIONS PRIOR TO ADMISSION: Hydrochlorothiazide, aspirin, Glucophage, Losartan and Neurontin. ALLERGIES: Percocet and Valium, both of which cause itching. SOCIAL HISTORY: Lives at home by himself. He has a wife who lives in [**Hospital3 **]. He denies alcohol use. Is a current smoker. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: [**Doctor Last Name 412**] [**Last Name (Prefixes) 413**], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 414**] Dictated By:[**Name8 (MD) 415**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2191-11-18**] 10:14 T: [**2191-11-18**] 10:46 JOB#: [**Job Number 44601**] ICD9 Codes: 5180, 2762, 4019
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2149-11-6**] Discharge Date: [**2149-11-14**] Date of Birth: [**2097-6-20**] Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Bactrim Ds / Cellcept Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 3624**] Chief Complaint: Septic Shock Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Central Line Placement Hemodialysis History of Present Illness: Ms. [**Known lastname 6357**] is a 52 year old woman w/ ESRD from SLE s/p cadaveric renal transplant in [**2146**] which was complicated by FSGS and transplant failure [**8-6**] now on hemodialysis who was recently treated for CMV viremia in the setting of C. difficle colitis, admitted with fever and hypotension from rehab. History per patient supplemented with I.D.: The [**Month (only) **] admission was complicated by CMV viremia and C. diff colitis. She was discharged on IV ganciclovir (120mg IV daily), which was to continue until she had two negative CMV virals loads separated by one week's time. She finished IV ganciclovir treatment course and was transitioned to oral valganciclovir suppression. Suppression therapy was discontinued on [**10-10**] due to neutropenia (wbc 1.8, plt 59). Per [**Name (NI) **], pt had an interim hospitalization of a few days for septic shock in mid-[**Month (only) 359**], requiring pressors, details of which are unclear, which pt did not clearly confirm or deny. On [**10-27**] pt began having fevers. A CMV viral load was rechecked (970) and repeat VL of 4059 on [**11-2**]. It is unclear when ganciclovir was restarted, but by [**11-2**], she was on ganciclovir with HD dosing. She began to complain of dizzines and visual disturbances. Then, still with fevers, she became hypotensive on [**11-6**] without a localizing source of infection. She complained of some mild abdominal pain. She was transferred to [**Hospital1 **] for further management. In the ED, she had a temp to 100.3, bp 85/48 so levophed was started and she was transferred to the MICU. Past Medical History: -ESRD s/p cadaveric renal transplant in [**2146**] complicated by FSGS and transplant failure [**8-6**] now on HD -SLE, followed by Dr.[**Last Name (STitle) **] in Rheumatology -Paroxysmal atrial fibrillation -NSVT -Hypertension -Hyperthyroidism -s/p bilateral knee surgeries and R ACL repair Social History: Single, lives with sister's family in [**Location (un) 686**]. Denies tobacco, ETOH, and drugs. Family History: Mother and brother both with diabetes and [**Name (NI) 2091**], both deceased. Physical Exam: V/S: T 98 BP 117/63 HR 87 RR 17 02sat 98% on room air GEN: AAOx3, NAD, Pleasant HEENT: Moon facies, no oral ulcers, MMM, supple, no LAD, no JVP CARDIAC: rrr, no m/r/g, referred fistula bruit at LUSB LUNGS: CTAB a/p ABDOMEN: bowel sounds present, soft, obese, nontender, nondistended; mass in RLQ; no HSM. EXT: Warm, well-perfused. Dp pulses difficult to palpate through lower extremity and pedal edema. No cyanosis or clubbing. Striated UE bilaterally with loose adipose. Left upper extremity with raises, scarred fistula tract. Left hand with swan neck deformities. NEURO: cn 2-12 intact, [**4-1**] upper arm (prox + dist) strength, [**1-2**] LE strength, bilaterally DERM: no rashes Pertinent Results: [**2149-11-6**] 01:51PM BLOOD WBC-9.3# RBC-3.41* Hgb-9.6* Hct-32.1*# MCV-94 MCH-28.0 MCHC-29.7* RDW-17.8* Plt Ct-119* [**2149-11-6**] 01:51PM BLOOD Neuts-76* Bands-7* Lymphs-3* Monos-9 Eos-0 Baso-0 Atyps-0 Metas-4* Myelos-1* [**2149-11-6**] 01:51PM BLOOD PT-14.0* PTT-29.7 INR(PT)-1.2* [**2149-11-6**] 01:51PM BLOOD Glucose-124* UreaN-12 Creat-4.9* Na-142 K-4.6 Cl-108 HCO3-24 AnGap-15 [**2149-11-6**] 01:51PM BLOOD ALT-11 AST-16 LD(LDH)-336* CK(CPK)-10* AlkPhos-58 TotBili-0.2 [**2149-11-6**] 01:51PM BLOOD Albumin-2.4* Calcium-7.8* Phos-2.6* Mg-1.5* [**2149-11-12**] CBC WBC-2.9 RBC-2.77 Hgb-8.2 Hct-27.0 MCV-98 MCH-29.4 MCHC-30.2 RDW-17.9 Plt Ct-126 [**2149-11-12**] PT-12.4 PTT-29.0 INR(PT)-1.0 [**2149-11-11**] K-2.8 [**2149-11-12**] Glucose-79 UreaN-19 Creat-4.7 Na-144 K-3.9 Cl-107 HCO3-30 AnGap-11 MICROBIOLOGY 1) CMV Viral Load (Final [**2149-11-8**]): CMV DNA not detected 2) DIRECT INFLUENZA A ANTIGEN TEST (Final [**2149-11-7**]): Negative for Influenza A. DIRECT INFLUENZA B ANTIGEN TEST (Final [**2149-11-7**]): Negative for Influenza B. 3) [**11-8**] and 13: Feces negative for C.difficile toxin A & B by EIA. 4) CLOSTRIDIUM DIFFICILE TOXIN A & B TEST (Final [**2149-11-11**]): Feces negative for C.difficile toxin A & B by EIA. 5) Stool culture negative for Campylobacter, Shigella, Salmonella, Enteric gram negative rods, viruses (Final [**2149-11-13**]) 6) BK virus PCR pending RADIOLOGY CXR The cardiac, mediastinal, and hilar contours are unremarkable. Except for right perihilar linear opacity, likely representing atelectasis, the lungs are clear without focal consolidation. No pleural effusion or pneumothorax is seen. The osseous structures demonstrate no acute skeletal abnormalities. KUB There is no evidence of free air. There is no evidence of obstruction. There is no evidence of gas within the bowel wall. CT ABD and PELVIS 1. Uncomplicated sigmoid diverticulitis. No evidence of abscess formation or perforation. 2. Dilated main pancreatic duct worsened since [**2147-9-28**]. This might represent a segmental main duct IPMN (intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm). Consultation with the Pancreas Center at [**Hospital1 18**] is recommended for further workup. 3. Unchanged right anterior abdominal wall seroma. 4. Transplanted kidney shows decreased enhancement consistent with history of evolving transplant failure. There is slightly increased perinephric stranding, but no evidence of abscess or acute infection. Repeat CXR: Compared to AP single view CXR on [**2149-11-6**]. Previously identified right internal jugular approach central venous line remains in unchanged position terminating overlying the SVC 2 cm below the carina. No pneumothorax is present. The pulmonary vasculature is not congested and the heart size has not increased. New, however, is a density occupying the left lower lobe basal portion and obliterating the diaphragmatic contours, most likely representing a new retrocardiac atelectasis, not identified on the next previous study of [**11-6**]. In the right mid lung field, a plate atelectasis is seen, but appears as before. No other new abnormalities are seen. IMPRESSION: Development of sizeable left lower lobe atelectasis in retrocardiac position. RENAL U/S [**2149-11-11**]: FINDINGS: The transplant kidney is again seen in the right lower quadrant and it measures 12.1 cm in length. There is no hydronephrosis and no perinephric fluid collection is identified. No cyst or stone or solid mass is seen in the transplant kidney. Within the superficial tissues a heterogeneous mass is again identified previously presumed to be a hematoma. This structure is unchanged in size and appearance from the prior ultrasound of [**2149-7-30**] measuring about 11 cm in its widest diameter. DOPPLER EXAMINATION: Color Doppler and pulse-wave Doppler images were obtained. Note is made that the Doppler images were limited by the patient's body habitus. Appropriate venous flow is seen within the main renal vein. Limited views of the main renal artery demonstrate appropriate acceleration times. Mildly elevated resistive indices are seen in the intraparenchymal arteries. IMPRESSION: 1. Somewhat limited Doppler exam demonstrating essentially appropriate transplant vasculature. 2. No hydronephrosis or collections identified. 3. Similar size and appearance of the subcutaneous hematoma in the right lower quadrant. ECHO [**2149-11-12**]: The left atrium and right atrium are normal in cavity size. Left ventricular wall thickness, cavity size and regional/global systolic function are normal (LVEF >55%). The estimated cardiac index is normal(>=2.5L/min/m2). Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. The ascending aorta is mildly dilated. The aortic valve leaflets(3) appear structurally normal with good leaflet excursion and no aortic regurgitation. The mitral valve appears structurally normal with trivial mitral regurgitation. There is mild pulmonary artery systolic hypertension. There is a trivial/physiologic pericardial effusion. Compared with the prior study (images reviewed) of [**2149-8-6**], the severity of mitral regurgitation is reduced (but was only mild on review of the prior study). Brief Hospital Course: #Septic shock - Admitted to the MICU and treated with vasopressor therapy, stress-dose steroids, and empiric PO vancomycin, IV vancomycin, IV zosyn and IV gancyclovir. CT abd/pelvis showed uncomplicated sigmoid diverticulitis. All other culture data and infectious workup (including c. diff toxin negative x 3) was unrevealing as to another source of infection. Due to asymptomatic relative hypotension after transfer to the medical floor, midodrine was started with improvement in blood pressure. Metoprolol was discontinued due to hypotension. . #Pancytopenia - Counts remained stable off of zosyn. Tacrolimus was decreased to 2 mg [**Hospital1 **]. . #Renal transplant c/b graft FSGS and ESRD on HD - Continued usual schedule of HD TuThSa. Prednisone tapered from stress-dose to 10 mg daily. Tacrolimus dose decreased as above. . #CMV viremia: Will continue IV ganciclovir pending CMV viral load results (sent [**11-14**]). #Hyperglycemia: Attributed to corticosteroid therapy. Well-controlled on basal and sliding scale insulin. . #Paroxysmal atrial fibrillation: In sinus rhythm on discharge. CHADS2 score of 1 so continued aspirin 325 mg. #Anemia of chronic kidney disease: Continued erythropoeitin and zemplar with HD. Medications on Admission: 1. Acetaminophen 500 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for fever/pain: not to exceed 4g tylenol per day. 2. Pantoprazole 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO Q24H (every 24 hours). 3. Bisacodyl 5 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: Two (2) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily) as needed for constipation. 4. Oxycodone 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed for pain. 5. Petrolatum Ointment Sig: One (1) Appl Topical TID (3 times a day) as needed for for dry skin. 6. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day) as needed for constipation. 7. Metoprolol Tartrate 25 mg Tablet Sig: 0.5 Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 8. Heparin, Porcine (PF) 10 unit/mL Syringe Sig: One (1) ML Intravenous PRN (as needed) as needed for line flush. 9. Insulin Glargine 100 unit/mL Cartridge Sig: Two (2) units Subcutaneous at bedtime. 10. Insulin Lispro 100 unit/mL Cartridge Sig: as per sliding scale as per sliding scale Subcutaneous qACHS. 14. Prednisone 5 mg Tablet DAILY 15. Vancomycin 125 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO Q6H 16. Ganciclovir 110 mg IV Q24H Start: In am Give after HD on dialysis days 17. Atovaquone 750 mg/5 mL Suspension Sig: Two (2) PO DAILY (Daily). 18. Tacrolimus 4.5 mg [**Hospital1 **] Lactobacillus ASA 325 Nephrocaps Erythropoetin 15,000U QHD Magnesium Oxide 200mg [**Hospital1 **] . MEDICATIONS ON TRANSFER: Ganciclovir 110 mg IV QHD Day 1= [**11-2**] Vancomycin 1000 mg IV HD PROTOCOL Day 1 = [**11-6**] Piperacillin-Tazobactam 2.25 g IV Q 12H Day 1 = [**11-7**] Tacrolimus 4.5 mg PO Q12H Hydrocortisone Na Succ. 100 mg IV Q8H Insulin SC (per Insulin Flowsheet) Sliding Scale & Fixed Dose Order Aspirin 325 mg PO/NG DAILY Nephrocaps 1 CAP PO DAILY Atovaquone Suspension 1500 mg PO/NG DAILY Pantoprazole 40 mg PO Q24H Heparin 5000 UNIT SC TID Discharge Medications: 1. Atovaquone 750 mg/5 mL Suspension Sig: Ten (10) mL PO DAILY (Daily). 2. Aspirin 325 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 3. Pantoprazole 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO Q24H (every 24 hours). 4. B Complex-Vitamin C-Folic Acid 1 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Cap PO DAILY (Daily). 5. Midodrine 5 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO TID (3 times a day). 6. Ciprofloxacin 500 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q24H (every 24 hours) for 2 days: through [**11-16**]. Disp:*2 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 7. Metronidazole 500 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q8H (every 8 hours) for 2 days: through [**11-16**]. Disp:*6 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 8. Tacrolimus 1 mg Capsule Sig: Two (2) Capsule PO Q12H (every 12 hours). 9. Ganciclovir Sodium 500 mg Recon Soln Sig: One Hundred-Ten (110) mg Intravenous QHD (each hemodialysis): Please continue ganciclovir 110 mg IV QHD until instructed to discontinue this medication by the patient's infectious disease physicians (after CMV viral load sent [**11-14**] returns negative). . 10. Heparin (Porcine) 5,000 unit/mL Solution Sig: One (1) unit Injection TID (3 times a day). 11. transportation please provide transportation to and from appointments 12. Insulin Glargine 100 unit/mL Cartridge Sig: Two (2) units Subcutaneous at bedtime. 13. NPH Insulin Human Recomb 100 unit/mL Cartridge Sig: Four (4) units Subcutaneous QAM. 14. Humalog 100 unit/mL Cartridge Sig: ASDIR units Subcutaneous QACHS: per attached sliding scale. 15. Prednisone 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 16. Ondansetron 4 mg IV Q8H:PRN nausea 17. Epogen 10,000 unit/mL Solution Sig: [**Numeric Identifier 3301**] ([**Numeric Identifier 3301**]) units Injection QHD. 18. Bisacodyl 5 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: [**11-29**] Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.)s PO once a day as needed for constipation. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital 671**] [**Hospital 4094**] Hospital-[**Location (un) 86**] Discharge Diagnosis: Septic shock CMV viremia Acute uncomplicated diverticulitis End-stage renal disease on hemodialysis Status post deceased donor kidney transplant Discharge Condition: Mental Status:Clear and coherent Level of Consciousness:Alert and interactive Activity Status:Out of Bed with assistance to chair or wheelchair Discharge Instructions: You were admitted with fever and low blood pressure, most likely due to an infection in your large intestine called diverticulitis. Your infection was partially treated with antibiotics. Please continue taking the antibiotics as prescribed through Sunday, [**11-16**]. The following medication changes were recommended: 1) Started ciprofloxacin, an antibiotic. 2) Started flagyl, another antibiotic. 3) Started midodrine, a medication to raise your blood pressure. 4) Stopped metoprolol due to low blood pressure. 5) Tacrolimus decreased to 2 mg twice daily. Followup Instructions: Provider: [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 4861**], MD Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 673**] Date/Time:[**2149-11-24**] 3:00 PCP [**Name9 (PRE) **],[**Name9 (PRE) **] [**Name Initial (PRE) **]. [**Telephone/Fax (1) 3393**] as needed Follow up with nephrologists as Provider: [**Name10 (NameIs) 2105**] [**Name11 (NameIs) 2106**], MD Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 673**] Date/Time:[**2149-12-18**] 9:40 [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) 971**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 970**] MD [**MD Number(1) 3629**] Completed by:[**2149-11-15**] ICD9 Codes: 0389, 5856, 4271, 2768
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2136-9-19**] Discharge Date: [**2136-9-26**] Date of Birth: [**2054-4-3**] Sex: M Service: NEUROSURGERY Allergies: Levaquin / Norvasc Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 78**] Chief Complaint: Carotid stenosis Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Cerebral angiogram with Left ICA stenting History of Present Illness: In early [**Month (only) **] Mr. [**Known lastname 48291**] felt lightheaded and had an episode of dysarthric speech. He complained of facial numbness and was admitted in the hospital for three days where he was noted to have expressive aphasia. He had CT scans which did not reveal any significant hemorrhage or infarct. Subsequently, carotid ultrasound identified right internal carotid artery occlusion and ICA stenosis of greater than 70%. This was also confirmed on CTA. He has an asymptomatic left high-grade stenosis with contralateral occlusion. Dr. [**First Name (STitle) **] discussed the case with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 112163**] and they decided that he would be a good candidate in which a left carotid revascularization should be attempted. Given the contralateral occlusion, Dr. [**First Name (STitle) **] and Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] of Vascular surgery felt that it is safer to proceed with a carotid stenting. Past Medical History: He has had a recent pacemaker implantation for intermittent high-grade AV block. This was done in late [**2136-5-1**]. Otherwise, his past medical history is significant for coronary artery disease with an anterior septal infarct in [**2116**], symptomatic bradycardia, carotid artery disease, hypertension, dyslipidemia, GERD, sleep apnea treated with nasal CPAP, polio. Social History: He and his wife live in [**Name (NI) 28159**]. They have three children. He is very involved in radio broadcasting and in fact setup the broadcasting station of [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) 805**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 1688**]. Family History: NC Physical Exam: Pre-op:On examination, his blood pressure was 130/60. He was awake, alert, oriented x3. His speech was fluent. He is oriented to person, place, and date. Pupils were equal and reactive to light. Extraocular movements are full. His facial sensation is normal. His facial movements were symmetric. Hearing was diminished bilaterally. Palate elevation is symmetric. Shoulder shrug with good strength bilaterally. Tongue was in the midline with no fasciculations. Motor strength was [**5-5**] in the right upper and lower extremity. Left upper extremity strength was 0-1/5 secondary to his poliomyelitis. Left lower extremity was [**5-5**]. There was no pronator drift. Reflexes were [**3-4**] except the left upper extremity where no reflexes were elicited. There was no clonus, no Hoffmann's. At discharge: He is intermittently lethargic. His lethagry is using when he has his CPAP in place. When awake he is oriented, PERRL, face symmetric. LUE 0/5. LLE and RUE, RLE have full strength. He has a Foley catheter that is required until [**2136-10-3**]. They is some intermittent bleeding around the cathter. Pertinent Results: [**2136-9-19**]: cerebral angiogram: Pre-lim report Left common carotid artery arteriogram shows filling of the left Preliminary Report common carotid artery and the right internal carotid artery. There is stenosis of the left internal carotid artery with an 80% stenosis approximately 2 cm from the bifurcation. There is a long stretch of atherosclerotic disease with significant calcific plaque. Left internal carotid artery arteriogram shows filling of the left internal carotid artery, left middle cerebral artery and left anterior cerebral artery with cross-fill into the right hemisphere. There is no evidence of reportintracranial stenosis or aneurysms. Left common carotid artery arteriogram status post stenting shows that the stenosis in the left common carotid artery is now resolved. There is still theromatous ulcers outside the walls of the stent; however, there is no significant stenosis in the internal carotid artery. EKG [**2136-9-20**] Sinus rhythm with atrial sensing and ventricular pacing. Compared to the previous tracing of [**2136-9-12**] atrial pacing is no longer present. CXR [**2136-9-22**] Bilateral carotid stenosis and poliomyelitis with residual left upper extremity redness, admitted for 24 hours monitoring after left carotid stent. Portable AP radiograph of the chest was compared to prior study obtained a day earlier. Heart size and mediastinum are stable. Bibasal, left more than right atelectasis and left pleural effusion are unchanged, except for minimal questionable progression on the left. No pneumothorax is seen [**2136-9-25**] LENS No evidence of deep vein thrombosis in the either leg. Brief Hospital Course: Mr. [**Known lastname 48291**] presented to [**Hospital1 18**] for elective stenting of his left ICA. The procedure was performed under general anesthesia. In the interventional suite a Foley catheter was placed at the start of the case, placement of the catheter was followed by blood tinged urine was seen flowing at first and then more bloody urine during the case with administration of heparin. The procedure was uncomplicated and at once complete patient was extubated and transferred to the Trauma Intensive Care unit. The hematuria continued and his urine output decreased. Urology was consulted and given high suspicion for false passage in urethra, the decision made to proceed directly to flexible cystoscopy. A 17 Fr Olympus flexible cystoscope was inserted into the urethra and marked false pass was noted posterior to the true lumen at the level just distal to the external sphincter. According to urology. presumably the initial insult was the surgical defect at the bladder neck consistent with his history of prior TURP. A 16 Fr Council tip Foley catheter was placed. Urology recommended keeping the Foley catheter in place for at least 14 days, 3 day course of fluoroquinolone, and using 2 cath-secure devices to keep Foley securely in place Patient's urine started to clear by the following day and his hematocrit stayed stable. On [**9-20**] patient developed two episodes of coffee ground emesis, an NG tube was placed that put out 800cc of coffee ground gastric fluid was suctioned out. Patient was intubated for a upper GI endoscopy. A GI consult was obtained, he was placed on a Protonix drip and a scope was scheduled for [**9-21**]. Endoscopy showed gastritis. He was extubated and transferred to the stepdown unit for sleep apnea and occasional desats. He was requiring oxygen but the same degree as at home. He was seeing PT. They recommended rehab. He had screening LENS on [**9-25**] for prolonged bedrest and there was no DVT. He had a moderate amounts of blood at the meatus and urology was re consulted. They felt that this would self resolve. He was otherwise stable and transferred to the floor status. He was transferred to rehab on [**2136-9-26**]. Medications on Admission: ASA 81mg Plavix 75 mg Simvastatin 80 QHS Ventolin INH Lisinopril 20mg QD Zetia 10mg QD Discharge Medications: 1. Acetaminophen 325-650 mg PO Q6H:PRN fever/pain 2. Albuterol 0.083% Neb Soln 1 NEB IH Q6H:PRN wheezing/sob 3. Aspirin 325 mg PO DAILY 4. Bisacodyl 10 mg PO/PR DAILY 5. Clopidogrel 75 mg PO DAILY 6. Ezetimibe 10 mg PO DAILY 7. Heparin 5000 UNIT SC TID 8. Lisinopril 20 mg PO DAILY 9. Metoprolol Tartrate 12.5 mg PO BID hold for HR<50 or SBP<110 10. Senna 1 TAB PO BID 11. Simvastatin 80 mg PO DAILY 12. Pantoprazole 40 mg PO Q12H 13. Sucralfate 1 gm PO QID 14. Fluconazole 200 mg PO Q24H [**First Name5 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital6 6689**] - [**Location (un) 6691**] Discharge Diagnosis: Cartotid stenosis Urinary retention Meatal hemorrhage Hypertension Obstructive Sleep Apnea Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Confused - sometimes. Level of Consciousness: Lethargic but arousable. Activity Status: Out of Bed with assistance to chair or wheelchair. Discharge Instructions: Angiogram with Stent placement Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Name (STitle) **] Medications: ?????? Take Aspirin 325mg (enteric coated) once daily. ?????? Take Plavix (Clopidogrel) 75mg once daily. -Lopressor was added to your medication regimen for BP and heart rate control. ?????? Continue all other medications you were taking before surgery, unless otherwise directed ?????? You make take Tylenol or prescribed pain medications for any post procedure pain or discomfort. -A cathter was placed and there was some difficulty that led to urology placing a cathter that needs to be left in for 2 weeks. You can follow up with our Urology department or urology near your home/rehab. There was some bleeding around your cathter and the urology department felt that this was not of concern and would resolve spontaneously. What activities you can and cannot do: ?????? When you go home, you may walk and go up and down stairs. ?????? You may shower (let the soapy water run over groin incision, rinse and pat dry) ?????? No heavy lifting, pushing or pulling (greater than 5 lbs) for 1 week (to allow groin puncture to heal). ?????? After 1 week, you may resume sexual activity. ?????? After 1 week, gradually increase your activities and distance walked as you can tolerate. ?????? No driving until you are no longer taking pain medications What to report to office: ?????? Changes in vision (loss of vision, blurring, double vision, half vision) ?????? Slurring of speech or difficulty finding correct words to use ?????? Severe headache or worsening headache not controlled by pain medication ?????? A sudden change in the ability to move or use your arm or leg or the ability to feel your arm or leg ?????? Trouble swallowing, breathing, or talking ?????? Numbness, coldness or pain in lower extremities ?????? Temperature greater than 101.5F for 24 hours ?????? New or increased drainage from incision or white, yellow or green drainage from incisions ?????? Bleeding from groin puncture site *SUDDEN, SEVERE BLEEDING OR SWELLING (Groin puncture site) Lie down, keep leg straight and have someone apply firm pressure to area for 10 minutes. If bleeding stops, call our office. If bleeding does not stop, call 911 for transfer to closest Emergency Room! Followup Instructions: You were entered into the FREEDOM carotid stent registry and this requires follow up in 30 days with Dr [**First Name (STitle) **]. Provider: [**Name10 (NameIs) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 7746**], MD Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 3666**] Date/Time:[**2136-10-25**] 9:45 Please call [**Telephone/Fax (1) 4296**] if you need to change this appointment. You will need a carotid ultrasound at this time. You need to have urology follow up after [**Month (only) 359**] third (2 weeks after placement of cathter). We have gotten you an appointment with [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] urology clinic for voiding trial on [**Month (only) 359**] third at 8:30 am. If you need to cancel this appointment, the number is 67-[**Telephone/Fax (1) **] Completed by:[**2136-9-26**] ICD9 Codes: 412, 2724, 4019
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 1272 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2111-8-30**] Discharge Date: [**2111-9-8**] Date of Birth: [**2111-8-30**] Sex: F Service: Neonatology HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: Baby girl [**Known lastname 3443**] is a 2575 gram former 34 and [**7-25**] week infant born to a 40-year-old gravida 1, para 0 (now 1) mother with prenatal screens as follows; B positive, antibody negative, rapid plasma reagin nonreactive, Rubella immune, and hepatitis B surface antigen negative. Estimated delivery date was [**2111-10-6**]. The prenatal course was significant for amniocentesis due to advanced maternal age with 46 XX, history of positive PPD, negative chest x-ray, and mild glucose intolerance. The infant was delivered by cesarean section due to placenta previa following unstoppable labor. Unknown group B strep status. There was no maternal fever. Neonatology arrived at eight minutes of life when the infant appeared pale with mild respiratory distress and decreased tone. Apgar scores were 7 at one minute and 7 at five minutes. The infant was brought to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit for further care. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION ON PRESENTATION: Head circumference was 32.5 cm, length was 18.75 inches, and weight was 2575 grams. Anterior fontanel was open and flat. Pale. Normal first heart sounds and second heart sounds. No murmurs. Mild respiratory distress with intermittent grunting and nasal flaring. Mild intercostal and subcostal retractions. Course breath sounds bilaterally. The abdomen was soft, nontender, and nondistended. Extremity examination revealed slightly decreased perfusion. Tone was decreased initially and subsequently improved to normal. A patent anus. The spine was intact. HOSPITAL COURSE BY ISSUE/SYSTEM: 1. RESPIRATORY ISSUES: Baby girl [**Known lastname 3443**] was initially given blow-by oxygen and subsequently placed on nasal cannula for drifting oxygen saturations. Nasal cannula was subsequently weaned by day of life four, and she has remained on room air since then. No apneic or bradycardic episodes. 2. CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM: Baby girl [**Known lastname 3443**] had an intermittent murmur which was no longer audible at the time of discharge. She has been hemodynamically stable after initially receiving one normal saline bolus for transient hypotension. 3. FLUIDS/ELECTROLYTES/NUTRITION ISSUES: Baby girl [**Known lastname 3443**] was started on enteral feeds after resolution of respiratory distress. She has been tolerating Enfamil 20 p.o. ad lib since day of life four; maintaining a minimal of 120 cc/kg per day. Her birth weight was 2575 grams, and her weight on the day of nursery transfer was 2320 grams; weight at discharge 2 days later was 2380 grams. 4. GASTROINTESTINAL ISSUES: Baby girl [**Known lastname 51276**] bilirubin level peaked at 9.8 on day of life five. No phototherapy was initiated. Minimal jaundice was noted at discharge. 5. INFECTIOUS DISEASE ISSUES: Baby girl [**Known lastname 3443**] was started on ampicillin and gentamicin for 48 hours of rule of sepsis. Her blood cultures remained negative after 48 hours, and antibiotics were discontinued at that time. 6. HEMATOLOGIC ISSUES: Baby girl [**Known lastname 51276**] initial hematocrit was 29 and subsequently 30.1 with a reticulocyte count of 13.8% on day of life three. No transfusion was received during her Neonatal Intensive Care Unit course. She is receiving supplemental iron. 7. SOCIAL ISSUES: [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 51277**] of the [**Hospital1 18**] Social Work Department has been involved with the family. She can be reached at [**Telephone/Fax (1) 51278**]. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) 2127**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 1057**] of the Asian Task Force Against Domestic Violence can be reached at [**Telephone/Fax (1) 51279**]. CONDITION ON DISCHARGE: Baby girl [**Known lastname 3443**] has been doing well on room air without apneic or bradycardic episodes. She has been tolerating Enfamil 20 p.o. and gaining weight. DISCHARGE DISPOSITION: Baby girl [**Known lastname 3443**] was discharged home with her mother on [**2111-9-8**]. They will be staying with friends temporarily pending permanent housing arrangements. PRIMARY PEDIATRICIAN: Primary pediatric care will be at [**Hospital3 **]. CARE RECOMMENDATIONS: 1. Feedings on discharge: Enfamil 20 p.o. ad lib. 2. Medications: Iron sulfate 2mg/kg/day (0.2cc of 25mg/ml solution po qd). 3. Car seat screening was passed. 4. State newborn screening was sent. 5. Immunizations: Received hepatitis B vaccination on [**9-3**]. DISCHARGE INSTRUCTIONS/FOLLOWUP: Follow-up appointment recommended at [**Hospital3 **] Pediatrics in two to three days following discharge. Visiting nurse [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) 767**] [**Last Name (Titles) 86**] VNA to visit within 1-2 days following discharge. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSES: 1. Prematurity at 34 and 6/7 weeks. 2. Sepsis evaluation with antibiotics. 3. Anemia. 4. Respiratory distress, resolved. 5. Hyperbilirubinemia, resolved. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 51280**], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 36532**] Dictated By:[**Name8 (MD) 47634**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2111-9-7**] 13:46 T: [**2111-9-7**] 14:41 JOB#: [**Job Number 51281**] ICD9 Codes: 7742, V053
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2131-3-6**] Discharge Date: [**2131-3-12**] Date of Birth: [**2063-3-2**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 348**] Chief Complaint: GI bleed Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: intubation, upper endoscopy History of Present Illness: This is an 68 yo M w/ h/o MI, CHF w/ EF 20%, afib, CVA from possible embolic event, colon CA s/p resection, h/o GIB, laryngeal cancer undergoing XRT and chemotherapy with a G-tube, and PVD s/p bilateral CIA and EIA stents on [**2-27**], who presents with melana over 24 hours and Hct drop from 29 to 19 over 1 day. He was transferred from the [**Hospital **] [**Hospital **] Hospital and Rehab Center. Per Rehab records, had loose tarry stools 6 times since yesterday, with one large black and bloody stool this AM. . Patient is moderately poor historian. Reports melanic stools since yesterday. Denies nausea/vomiting/ hematemesis/coffee ground emesis, LH, CP, dyspnea, abdominal pain, headache. Per daughter, he had bloody or black stools in [**2130-10-4**] after XRT for laryngeal cancer. Per his PCP, [**Name10 (NameIs) **] was discontinued at this time; however it was restarted in [**Month (only) 956**] when he was diagnosed with a CVA. . On arrival in the ED Mr. [**Known lastname 19755**] was tachycardic and hypotensive at 87/64; two large bore IVs were placed, and transfusion was initiated. Mr. [**Known lastname 19755**] was admitted to the MICU. Past Medical History: -s/p prior hospitalization for respiratory failure, renal failure and altered mental status, secondary to Klebsiella pneumoniae pneumonia (tx with Zosyn, Levofloxacin--sent out on Amikacin, Levofloxacin) -C. difficle colitis -Laryngeal cancer-recurrent, undergoing chemo/radiation s/p G tube after XRT -Indwelling Foley -Colon Cancer s/p resection in 8 years -Renal Insufficiency -Cardiomyopathy -Multiple sclerosis X 40 y -CVA-frontal, [**2131-1-4**] (in the setting of discontinuing [**Year (4 digits) **] for GIB in [**Month (only) **]) -CAD, s/p MI -CHF ([**10-9**] last EF 20-25%, 1.4-1.5 thrombus L apex, not mobile), s/p defibrillator -History of GIB - [**Hospital6 **], per daughter unclear cause peripheral neuropathy -afib (on [**Hospital6 **]) -history of GIB - ~[**10-9**] [**Month/Year (2) **] initially discontinued, but restarted after likely CVA Social History: From rehab facility. Previous to rehab, lives with his son and daughter in law. Smoked 2+ ppd X 50 years, quit recently. Occ EtOH, stopped several years ago. Denies IVDU. Family History: NC Physical Exam: NAD, lying flat in bed HEENT: anicteric, PERRL 2-->1, EOMI, OP w/ dry MM, no JVD CV: 90's, regular, no murmurs appreciated, but distant HS Resp: CTAB, no wheezes, no crackles Abd: thin, G-tube in place w/ small amt of firmness adjacent to tube, soft Ext: 1+ LE edema, L DP barely palpable but [**Month/Year (2) 17394**], L PT palpable and [**Month/Year (2) 17394**] Pertinent Results: [**2131-3-9**] 04:17AM BLOOD WBC-8.7 RBC-4.10* Hgb-13.0* Hct-36.1* MCV-88 MCH-31.7 MCHC-36.1* RDW-16.1* Plt Ct-139* [**2131-3-6**] 09:57PM BLOOD Hct-20.5* [**2131-3-6**] 03:00PM BLOOD WBC-11.0 RBC-1.90*# Hgb-6.3*# Hct-19.5*# MCV-103* MCH-33.2* MCHC-32.3 RDW-16.4* Plt Ct-242 [**2131-3-9**] 04:17AM BLOOD Plt Ct-139* [**2131-3-8**] 02:24AM BLOOD PT-12.2 PTT-27.6 INR(PT)-1.0 [**2131-3-6**] 03:00PM BLOOD PT-15.3* PTT-26.6 INR(PT)-1.4* [**2131-3-9**] 04:17AM BLOOD Glucose-96 UreaN-22* Creat-0.8 Na-144 K-3.5 Cl-111* HCO3-26 AnGap-11 [**2131-3-6**] 03:00PM BLOOD ALT-20 AST-22 LD(LDH)-225 AlkPhos-64 Amylase-88 TotBili-0.2 EGD: A single non-bleeding localized erosion was seen in the second part of the duodenum adjacent to the G tube balloon. A single acute cratered 8mm ulcer was found in the apex of the duodenum with an adherent clot suggesting recent bleeding. A total of 4 cc Epinephrine 1/[**Numeric Identifier 961**] injections were applied to the base and on the clot of the ulcer for hemostasis with success. [**Hospital1 **]-CAP Electrocautery was also applied for hemostasis successfully. In addition, a single Hemoclip was also applied for hemostasis successfully. Brief Hospital Course: A/P: 68 yo M w/ MMP including CAD, s/p MI w/ EF 20%, PVD s/p stents on [**2-27**], colon CA, who presents w/ melena and 10 pt Hct drop over 24 hours, while on [**Month/Year (2) **], [**Month/Year (2) **], plavix. lovenox. Pt required 8U PRBC, 4U FFP and one bag of platelets. Give persistant GI bleeding and falling hematocrit, Mr. [**Known lastname 19755**] [**Last Name (Titles) 8783**]t an urgent EGD. Given his history of laryngeal cancer s/p XRT, he was electively intubated prior to the EGD. The EGD revealed erosion at the site of the insertion of the G tube at the second portion of the duodenum (the G tube had advanced into the duodenum) and another erosion with a blood clot. Both ulcers were injected with epinephrine. A clip was applied at the base of the ulcer with clot. . After the EGD, Mr. [**Known lastname 71861**] hematocrit remained stable at 36 and he was extubated successfully on HD #2. . Per discussion with the patient's primary care physician, [**Name10 (NameIs) **] will not be restarted. Aspirin and clopidogrel may be reinstituted, probably ~7 days from discharge, in concert with recommendations from Mr. [**Known lastname 71861**] primary care physician and [**Known lastname 1106**] surgeon. . Surgery was consulted regarding the G-tube. They repositioned and re-secured the G-tube. A G tube study was obtained that demonstrated appropriate filling of the stomach and tube feeds were restarted. After confirming with the rehabilitation center Mr. [**Known lastname 19755**] was previously cared for at, he was restarted on a heart healthy, diet. . Mr. [**Known lastname 71861**] creatinine was initially elevated above his baseline in the setting of hypovolemia, but returned to baseline after appropriate resuscitation with blood products. . Patient had 2 episodes of 14 and 18 beat VT on [**2131-3-10**]. Vital signs were otherwise stable. We replaced his electrolytes to keep his potassium > 4.0 and his magnesium >2.0. He will follow up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 2077**] on [**2131-3-15**]. Medications on Admission: [**Date Range **] 81 mg PO daily [**Date Range 197**] 7.5 mg PO daily Plavix 75 PO daily Lasix 20 mg IV after PRBCs Lipitor 10 mg PO daily Lovenox 55 mg SC q12H MVI Docusate Senna Bisacodyl Percocet 5/325mg PO prn miconazole nitrate 2% Q8H to rash Discharge Medications: 1. Protonix 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO twice a day. Disp:*60 Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.)(s)* Refills:*2* 2. Lipitor 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital1 700**] - [**Location (un) 701**] Discharge Diagnosis: -Erosion in the second part of the duodenum -Ulcer in the apex of the duodenum (injection, thermal therapy) -Bleeding likely caused by the duodenal ulcer, which was likely due to trauma from the G tube balloon. Discharge Condition: stable, hematcrit stable at 35-36 for over 36 hours Discharge Instructions: Please take all medications as prescribed. Please do not take your Plavix, [**Location (un) **], or aspirin unless instructed by your primary care doctor. These can contribute to gastrointestinal bleeding. You have had a gastrointestinal bleed which has stopped. You should take protonix (a new medication which helps prevent recurrent gastrointestinal bleeding) twice daily. . You should return to the emergency department if you resume bleeding again (black tarry stools, or grossly bloody stools), if you feel lightheaded/like you might pass out, if you have chest pain or shortness of breath, or for any other symptoms that concern you. Followup Instructions: Please follow up with your primary care physician, [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **]. [**First Name (STitle) **] [**First Name (STitle) 2077**], [**Telephone/Fax (1) 14967**]. You have been scheduled for an appointment on Thursday, [**3-15**] at 4:45 PM. . You have a follow-up with the [**Month (only) 1106**] surgeon on [**3-29**] as follows, with the following scheduled studies: Provider: [**Name10 (NameIs) **],[**Name11 (NameIs) 7721**] [**Name11 (NameIs) **] LMOB (NHB) Date/Time:[**2131-3-29**] 10:15 Provider: [**Name10 (NameIs) **],[**Name11 (NameIs) 7721**] [**Name11 (NameIs) **] LMOB (NHB) Date/Time:[**2131-3-29**] 10:45 Provider: [**Name10 (NameIs) **],[**First Name7 (NamePattern1) **] [**Initial (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **] SURGERY (NHB) Date/Time:[**2131-3-29**] 11:15 Completed by:[**2131-3-12**] ICD9 Codes: 2851, 2875, 5859, 4280, 4271, 2767, 2760, 5849, 2768, 412
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2191-6-10**] Discharge Date: [**2191-6-20**] Date of Birth: [**2136-12-24**] Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Vancomycin / Iodine; Iodine Containing / Tape / Ibuprofen / Levofloxacin Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 1515**] Chief Complaint: CC: dyspnea PCP: [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] Outpatient Cardiologist: none Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Right sided PA catheter placement History of Present Illness: 54 yo F with PMH sarcoidosis, tracheostomy [**3-14**] upper airway obstruction, dCHF, DM1, pulmonary HTN, CAD, morbid obesity p/w abdominal pain radiating to the back and shortness of breath. Given nebs/lasix 80 IV/ and 2 nitro SL. Has history of CAD, CHF and sarcoidosis. BIBEMS 95% on NRB. BP 210/100 with EMS. She has had 3 admissions within the last 2 months for dyspnea (thought related to CHF/COPD) and nausea/abdominal pain likely from gastroparesis Ms. [**Known lastname **] was sitting at home this afternoon when she began experiencing gradual onset SOB. She says she first noticed dyspnea with exertion (wheeling around apartment) about a day ago; no orthopnea/pnd. sleeps on 3 pillows for comfort. She has noticed progressive LE edema since last discharge. She took a few nebs at home without relief so she called 911. EMS found her ot have SaO2 in mid 80's on room air; put her on blow-by. 80 IV lasix, 2 sL NTG. She also complains of nausea/vomiting and sharp epigastric intermittent pain, similar to what last brought her to the ED. She denies any chest pain or tightness, no syncope or palpitations. . Initial VS in ED: T 97.3 HR 72 BP 164/74 RR 16 SaO2 89% on RA; respiratory distress. She was given 80mg IV lasix & 2 NTG by EMS and is negative 1.8L. She was placed on nitro drip in ED with improvement in her symptoms. CXR showed CHF. Past Medical History: Morbid obesity Asthma Diastolic heart failure Diabetes mellitus Type 1 (since age 16): neuropathy, gastroparesis, nephropathy, & retinopathy Sarcodosis ([**2175**]) Tracheostomy - [**3-14**] upper airway obstruction, sarcoid. [**2191-5-19**] trach changed from #6 cuffed portex to a #6 uncuffed, nonfenestrated portex Arthritis - wheel chair bound Neurogenic bladder with chronic foley Asthma Hypertension Pulmonary hypertension Hyperlipidemia CAD s/p CABG [**2179**] (SVG to OM1 and OM2, and LIMA to LAD) last c. cath [**2187-2-28**]: widely patent vein grafts to the OM1 and OM2, widely patent LIMA to LAD (distal 40% anastomosis lesion). Chronic low back pain-disc disease s/p cholecystectomy s/p appendectomy History of sternotomy, status post osteomyelitis in [**2179**]. Leukocytoclastic vasculitis [**3-14**] vancomycin in [**2179**]. History of pneumothorax in [**2179**]. Colon resection, status post perforation. J-tube placement in [**2173**]. Social History: The patient formerly lived alone and has a female partner for 25 years that visits frequently and is her HCP. She had been living in rehab recently, but most recently discharged home w/o services. The patient is mobile with scooter or wheelchair and can walk short distances. Remote smoking history <1 pack per day >30 years ago, denies EtOH or drug use. Family History: Father: [**Name (NI) **], Diabetes & MI in 60s Mother's side: Family history of various cancers & heart disease Physical Exam: On admission - T AF HR 80 BP 158/72 RR 18 SaO2 97% on 50% GENERAL: obese, tachypnic, not speaking in full sentences HEENT: Normocephalic, atraumatic. left pupil 3mm, right pupil 2mm both reactive to light, EOMI, dry mucous membranes Neck: obese, Supple, No LAD, unable to appreciate JVP CARDIAC: regular rhythm, no appreciable murmur; heart sounds distant LUNGS: decreased breath sounds at the bases, few basilar crackles; difficult to tell given body habitus ABDOMEN: Obese, slightly distended but soft, umbilical hernia with, positive bowel sounds, no rebound or gurding. EXTREMITIES: 2+ pitting edema to the knees bilaterally, trace dp's bilaterally, cool extremities. SKIN: No rashes/lesions, ecchymoses. NEURO: A&Ox3. Appropriate. CN 2-12 grossly intact. Preserved sensation throughout. 5/5 strength throughout. [**2-11**]+ reflexes, equal BL. Normal coordination. Gait assessment deferred PSYCH: Listens and responds to questions appropriately, pleasant . Pertinent Results: ADMISSION LABS: [**2191-6-10**] 09:24PM BLOOD WBC-12.6* RBC-4.04* Hgb-11.9* Hct-35.5* MCV-88 MCH-29.6 MCHC-33.6 RDW-14.9 Plt Ct-114* [**2191-6-10**] 09:24PM BLOOD Neuts-88.8* Lymphs-6.4* Monos-2.1 Eos-2.5 Baso-0.2 [**2191-6-10**] 08:40PM BLOOD Glucose-109* UreaN-34* Creat-1.0 Na-129* K-4.8 Cl-93* HCO3-24 AnGap-17 [**2191-6-10**] 09:45PM BLOOD Calcium-9.3 Phos-3.3 Mg-1.6 [**2191-6-11**] 05:57AM BLOOD ALT-81* AST-58* LD(LDH)-257* CK(CPK)-63 AlkPhos-200* TotBili-0.5 . CARDIAC ENZYMES: [**2191-6-10**] 08:40PM BLOOD CK-MB-NotDone cTropnT-<0.01 proBNP-[**2129**]* [**2191-6-10**] 09:45PM BLOOD cTropnT-<0.01 [**2191-6-10**] 09:45PM BLOOD CK-MB-NotDone proBNP-2185* [**2191-6-10**] 08:40PM BLOOD CK(CPK)-87 [**2191-6-12**] 01:26AM BLOOD CK(CPK)-42 . UPRIGHT AP VIEW OF THE CHEST: The patient is status post tracheostomy, with the tube tip in satisfactory position approximately 4.5 cm from the carina. Bilateral hazy opacities are seen with increased vascular markings and vascular indistinctness, compatible with pulmonary edema. Cardiac silhouette is difficult to assess, but appears at least mildly enlarged. The right costophrenic angle is excluded from view. There is likely at least small bilateral pleural effusions. No pneumothorax. Clips are seen projecting over the left superior mediastinum. Elevation of the right hemidiaphragm is seen. IMPRESSION: Findings compatible with moderate pulmonary edema and probable small bilateral pleural effusions. The right costophrenic angle is excluded from the study. [**5-17**] CT torso 1. Mild dilation of ileal small bowel loops with transition point near an umbilical hernia represents at least partial small-bowel obstruction. Early complete obstruction is a less likely possibility. 2. Stable extensive coronary artery atherosclerotic calcification and post CABG changes. 3. Pulmonary artery enlargement suggestive of pulmonary artery hypertension is unchanged since [**2191-1-3**]. 4. No evidence of pneumonia. [**8-17**] Echo The left atrium is normal in size. There is mild symmetric left ventricular hypertrophy with normal cavity size and global systolic function (LVEF>55%). Due to suboptimal technical quality, a focal wall motion abnormality cannot be fully excluded. Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. There is no aortic valve stenosis. No aortic regurgitation is seen. Trivial mitral regurgitation is seen. There is no pericardial effusion. . EKG: NSR at 88. borderline left axis. normal intervals. Q in III. poor RWP and low voltages. . CARDIAC CATH [**2191-6-13**] COMMENTS: 1. Resting hemodynamics demonstrated marked biventricular diastolic dysfunciton, with a mean PCWP of 45 mmHg and an RVEDP of 32 mmHg. There was severe elevation of the PA pressures, with a mean PAP of 80 mmHg. FINAL DIAGNOSIS: 1. Severe biventricular diastolic dysfunction. 2. Severe pulmonary hypertension. Brief Hospital Course: Ms. [**Known lastname **] is a 54 yo woman with morbid obesity, DM1 with numerous complications, diastolic CHF, pulmonary hypertension, sarcoid s/p trach for upper airway obstruction who presents from home with dyspnea # Dyspnea/diastolic heart failure: Ms. [**Known lastname **] had complicated respiratory issues with many admissions for dyspnea felt to be from multifactory causes: diastolic CHF, reactive airways, pulmonary hypertension. Her current presentation and CXR seem consistent with CHF exacerbation likely related to hypertension and underdiuresis given progressive LE edema. She was referred for right heart cath with mean PCWP of 45, PA systolic of 110 with PA diastolic 50. A PA catheter was placed and aggressive diuresis was initiated. Diuresis was limited by several episodes of hypotension requiring pressors, she appeared to be very sensitive to quick volume shifts without time for intravascular/extravascular equilibration. It was felt that she needed slow gentle diuresis over prolonged period of time to prevent hyptensive insults and she was set up wit heart failure VNA for outpatient lasix titration and referred to see Dr. [**First Name (STitle) 437**] in heart failure clinic. . # Coronary artery disease: s/p CABG [**2179**] (SVG to OM1 and OM2, and LIMA to LAD)In [**2187-2-28**]: all grafts widely patent. She was continued on aspirin, beta blocker & statin . # abdominal pain, nausea/vominting: Patient had these symptosm for one day prior to admission that were thought c/w gastroparesis. She was continued on reglan with reoslution of her symptoms on hospital day #1. . # Hypertension: Hypertensive on admission although it was unclear if this was a response to respiratory distress or the inciting event. Her losartan & metoprolol were uptitrated as tolerated. Patient then had several episodes of hypotension erquiring pressor support that was temporally related to diuresis. Her blood pressure seemed to be very sensitive to volume shifts liekly due to diastolic dysfunction for long-standing hypertension. . # Asthma: Unclear dx. FEV1/FVC ratio's preserved in PFTs. She was continued on home regimen of advair + nebs. Not thought that bronchospasm was contributing significantly to this presentation . # Type I Diabetes: Long-standing history with numerous complications including neurogenic bladder, CAD, neuropathy, nephropathy, retinopathy. She was continued on basal lantus insulin with sliding scale with good overall control Medications on Admission: 1. Losartan 25 mg po saily 2. Citalopram 20 mg po daily 3. Furosemide 40 mg po daily 4. Multivitamin po daily 5. Calcium Carbonate 500 mg po tid 6. Simvastatin 10 mg po daily 7. Metoprolol Tartrate 50 mg po bid 8. Gabapentin 300 mg po bid 9. Ipratropium Bromide QID 10. Fluticasone 110 mcg/Actuation [**Hospital1 **] 11. Miconazole Nitrate 2 % TID 12. Docusate Sodium 50 mg/5 mL [**Hospital1 **] 13. Lansoprazole 30 mg po daily 14. Metoclopramide 20 mg po bid 15. Metoclopramide 10 mg po bid 16. Aspirin 81 mg po daily 17. Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen 5-500 mg q 8 hrs prn 18. Clopidogrel 75 mg po daily 19. Slow-Mag 64 mg PO twice a day. 20. Benztropine 1 mg po tid 21. Psyllium tid prn 22. Lorazepam 1 mg po QHS 23. Heparin tid. 24. Albuterol q 6 hrs 25. Acetylcysteine 20 % (200 mg/mL) Solution [**Hospital1 **]: Five (5) mL Miscellaneous every six (6) hours as needed for secretions. 26. Insulin 27. Nystatin powder Discharge Medications: 1. Losartan 50 mg Tablet [**Hospital1 **]: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 2. Metoprolol Tartrate 50 mg Tablet [**Hospital1 **]: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 3. Citalopram 20 mg Tablet [**Hospital1 **]: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 4. Multivitamin Tablet [**Hospital1 **]: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 5. Furosemide 40 mg Tablet [**Hospital1 **]: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 6. Calcium Citrate 200 mg (950 mg) Tablet [**Hospital1 **]: Two (2) Tablet PO three times a day. 7. Vitamin D 1,000 unit Tablet [**Hospital1 **]: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 8. Simvastatin 10 mg Tablet [**Hospital1 **]: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 9. Gabapentin 300 mg Capsule [**Hospital1 **]: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). 10. Ipratropium Bromide 0.02 % Solution [**Hospital1 **]: One (1) vial vial Inhalation Q6H (every 6 hours). 11. Reglan 10 mg Tablet [**Hospital1 **]: Three (3) Tablet PO twice a day. 12. Aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Chewable [**Hospital1 **]: One (1) Tablet, Chewable PO DAILY (Daily). 13. Benztropine 1 mg Tablet [**Hospital1 **]: One (1) Tablet PO TID (3 times a day). 14. Heparin (Porcine) 5,000 unit/mL Solution [**Hospital1 **]: One (1) cc Injection TID (3 times a day). 15. Albuterol Sulfate 2.5 mg /3 mL (0.083 %) Solution for Nebulization [**Hospital1 **]: One (1) vial Inhalation Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for dyspnea. 16. Lansoprazole 30 mg Tablet,Rapid Dissolve, DR [**Last Name (STitle) **]: One (1) Tablet,Rapid Dissolve, DR PO BID (2 times a day). 17. Magnesium Chloride 64 mg Tablet Sustained Release [**Last Name (STitle) **]: One (1) Tablet Sustained Release PO twice a day. 18. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule [**Last Name (STitle) **]: Two (2) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). 19. Lactulose 10 gram/15 mL Syrup [**Last Name (STitle) **]: Thirty (30) ML PO twice a day as needed for constipation. 20. Miconazole Nitrate 2 % Powder [**Last Name (STitle) **]: One (1) Appl Topical [**Hospital1 **] (2 times a day). 21. Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen 5-500 mg Tablet [**Hospital1 **]: 1-2 Tablets PO every eight (8) hours as needed for headache. 22. Psyllium Packet [**Hospital1 **]: One (1) Packet PO TID (3 times a day) as needed for constipation. 23. Sodium Chloride 0.9 % 0.9 % Syringe [**Hospital1 **]: Three (3) ML Injection once a day as needed for line flush. 24. Fluticasone-Salmeterol 250-50 mcg/Dose Disk with Device [**Hospital1 **]: One (1) Disk with Device Inhalation [**Hospital1 **] (2 times a day). 25. Lorazepam 1 mg Tablet [**Hospital1 **]: 1-2 Tablets PO three times a day as needed for anxiety. 26. Insulin Glargine 100 unit/mL Solution [**Hospital1 **]: Fifty Eight (58) units Subcutaneous at bedtime. 27. Humalog 100 unit/mL Solution [**Hospital1 **]: per sliding scale attached units Subcutaneous four times a day: before meals and hs. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: Radius Specialty- [**Location (un) 86**] Discharge Diagnosis: Acute on chronic diastolic heart failure Discharge Condition: Good. Hemodynamically stable and afebrile Discharge Instructions: You had trouble breathing at home and required intravenous Furosemide to Weigh yourself every morning, [**Name8 (MD) 138**] MD if weight > 3 lbs. Adhere to 2 gm sodium diet Fluid Restriction: Followup Instructions: An appointment was made for you with Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) 449**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 437**] in the Heart Failure Clinic on [**7-25**] at 9am. His office is located on the [**Location (un) 436**] of the [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] Clinical Center, [**Hospital Ward Name 516**] at [**Hospital1 18**]. . Primary Care: [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **], MD Phone: [**Telephone/Fax (1) 250**] Please make an appt to see when you are out of [**Hospital 671**] Healthcare. Rheumatology: Provider: [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 3310**], MD Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 2226**] Date/Time:[**2191-6-29**] 1:30 Cardiology: Provider: [**Name10 (NameIs) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **], MD Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 62**] Date/Time:[**2191-7-6**] 1:40 . Provider: [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **], RN, CS Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 250**] Date/Time:[**2191-7-18**] 12:00 Completed by:[**2191-6-20**] ICD9 Codes: 4280, 3572, 4589
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2192-11-27**] Discharge Date: [**2192-12-10**] Date of Birth: [**2117-3-14**] Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Penicillins Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 4327**] Chief Complaint: Cardiac arrest Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Intubation in ED; Extubated in MICU ArcticSun Cooling Coronary Catheterization EP study ICD placement History of Present Illness: 75 year old female with past medical history of CAD MIx4 s/p 3v CABG [**2174**], who was living at [**Hospital3 2558**] after two staged spinal surgery [**2192-11-12**] complicated by NSTEMI. . She had an stress dobutamine echo prior to the surgery for risk stratification. Per report, it was normal with no clear evidence of ischemia. She remained intubated after the second surgery out of concern for aggressive IVF resuscitation, with peak lactate of 3.5 intra-operatively. She experienced an NSTEMI on [**11-14**] with TWI in lateral leads and Troponins up to 2.667. Echo at the time showed EF 50-55%, with inferolateral wall akinesis, basal to mid-inferior wall is akinetic. Mid anterolateral hypokinesis and the discrete mid-laterall wall aneurysm noted on dobutamine stress images from [**2192-11-7**] was not visualized. Cardiology consult was obtained and it was decided to medically manage her NSTEMI. . According to the report, she was found pulseless and unresponsive [**2192-11-27**], code blue was called and patient received 6 cycyles of CPR, AED was applied and shock advised after which SROC occurred. She was transferred to [**Hospital1 18**] for further managment and had agonal breathing in the ED, she was intubated and admitted to the MICU. She was found to have multiple pulmonary emobli and a possible ileopsoas abscess. She was treated with the post arrest cooling protocol. She was started on heparin bridge to warfarin, and was briefly treated with antibiotics for supposed ileopsoas abscess however suspicion for abscess was low and abx were discontinued. She had ECHO [**11-14**] which showed EF of 50-55%%. Head CT was negative. [**2192-12-3**] She was extubated and transferred to the general medical floor. . Cardiac enzymes were trended which never increased. . Following transfer to the general medical floor at [**Hospital1 18**], the working diagnosis was that arrest was precipitated by PE versus cardiac arrhythmia. She was seen by electorphysiology who requested transfer to Inpatient cardiology service for an EP study and possible ICD palcement. . Per Ms [**Known lastname 91304**] son, she was independent prior to her surgery. She had limited motion due to her back pain but heart has not been a problem for her since the CABG operation. Her son recalls use of NTG only twice over the last 10 years. She did not have any orthopnea, PND or lower extremity edema prior to her surgery. . REVIEW OF SYSTEMS On review of systems, she denies any prior history of stroke, TIA, deep venous thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, bleeding at the time of surgery, myalgias, joint pains, cough, hemoptysis, black stools or red stools. She denies recent fevers, chills or rigors. She denies exertional buttock or calf pain. All of the other review of systems were negative. . Cardiac review of systems is notable for absence of chest pain, dyspnea on exertion, paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, orthopnea, ankle edema, palpitations, syncope or presyncope. Past Medical History: -Advanced DJD lumbar spine, s/p L1-S1 ALIF, T11-ilium PSIF on [**2192-11-3**] [**11-13**] of this year -CAD s/p MI x 4, s/p 3V CABG [**2174**] -Hypertension -Hyperlipidemia -PVD s/p Right lower extermity angioplasty [**12-10**] -Tobacco abuse -Aortic stenosis -Osteoporosis -Cataract Social History: Lives in nursing home in [**Location (un) **]. Smokes 10 cigarettes per day. Drinks very rarely with no drug use. Per family, she is fairly independent and does not drive. Husband is no longer alive. Son is an ER physician in [**Name9 (PRE) 531**]. Family History: Colon cancer in sister, DM in mother Physical Exam: Admission physical exam in ICU: VS: 37.2, HR 71 (regular), BP 118/60, RR 22, SpO2 99% on 70% face tent Gen: Elderly woman in NAD but appears chronically ill in ICU bed. Opens eyes and responds to voice, but falls asleep easily during conversation. HEENT: Conjunctivae injected but not icteric. MMM, OP clear. Face symmetric. Neck supple without JVD. CV: s1-s2 normal, regular rate and rhythm, + holosystolic murmur RLSB and apex. no rubs or gallops appreciated. Lungs: Diffuse rhonchi. No wheeze. Abd: Soft, NT/ND, +NABS. No HSM. No guarding. Extrem: Trace edema bilateral lower extremities Neuro: Normal tone, somewhat responsive as above. Full neuro exam limited by lethargy . Discharge physical exam: VS T 98, BP 138/61, HR 60s, RR 15, O2 Sat 96% RA GENERAL: in NAD. Oriented x3. Mood, affect appropriate. sitting at bed side comfortably HEENT: NCAT. Sclera anicteric. PERRL, EOMI. Conjunctiva were pink, no pallor or cyanosis of the oral mucosa. No xanthalesma. NECK: Supple with JVP of 5 cm above sternal angle at 45 degrees CARDIAC: RR, normal S1, S2. No rubs or gallops. 3/6 systolic murmur best heard at right 2nd intercostal space, radiating to carotids, but heard all over the precordium. No S3 or S4. LUNGS: Resp were unlabored, no accessory muscle use. CTAB, no crackles, wheezes or rhonchi. ABDOMEN: Soft, NTND. No HSM or tenderness. No abdominial bruits. EXTREMITIES: No c/c. No femoral bruits. +1 pitting edema up to tibial tuberosity on right side, with 0-+1 pitting edema up to mid-shin on left side. PULSES: Right: Carotid 2+ Femoral 2+ DP 2+ PT 2+ Left: Carotid 2+ Femoral 2+ DP 2+ PT 2+ Pertinent Results: CBC: [**2192-11-27**] 12:43PM BLOOD WBC-13.8* RBC-3.43* Hgb-10.5* Hct-31.9* MCV-93 MCH-30.8 MCHC-33.1 RDW-15.9* Plt Ct-382 [**2192-12-10**] 06:45AM BLOOD WBC-5.9 RBC-3.04* Hgb-9.6* Hct-28.9* MCV-95 MCH-31.5 MCHC-33.1 RDW-17.5* Plt Ct-180 . Coagulation profile: [**2192-12-10**] 06:45AM BLOOD PT-25.8* PTT-35.2* INR(PT)-2.5* [**2192-12-9**] 05:59AM BLOOD PT-37.9* PTT-38.1* INR(PT)-3.8* [**2192-11-27**] 12:43PM BLOOD PT-14.4* PTT-25.6 INR(PT)-1.2* . Blood chemistry: [**2192-12-10**] 06:45AM BLOOD Glucose-96 UreaN-12 Creat-0.6 Na-141 K-3.7 Cl-106 HCO3-26 AnGap-13 [**2192-11-27**] 12:43PM BLOOD Glucose-119* UreaN-11 Creat-0.6 Na-137 K-3.7 Cl-104 HCO3-24 AnGap-13 [**2192-11-27**] 12:43PM BLOOD ALT-74* AST-67* CK(CPK)-174 AlkPhos-133* TotBili-1.1 [**2192-11-28**] 01:22AM BLOOD ALT-52* AST-45* LD(LDH)-486* CK(CPK)-196 AlkPhos-114* TotBili-0.8 [**2192-12-10**] 06:45AM BLOOD Calcium-8.3* Phos-3.2 Mg-2.1 [**2192-11-27**] 12:43PM BLOOD Albumin-3.0* Calcium-8.1* Phos-4.1 Mg-2.0 . Cardiac markers: [**2192-11-28**] 01:22AM BLOOD CK-MB-5 cTropnT-0.03* [**2192-11-27**] 06:46PM BLOOD CK-MB-4 cTropnT-0.04* [**2192-11-27**] 12:43PM BLOOD cTropnT-0.03* . Others: [**2192-11-27**] 01:49PM BLOOD Lactate-1.6 [**2192-11-29**] 04:15AM BLOOD Lactate-1.4 [**2192-12-9**] 05:59AM BLOOD VitB12-289 Folate-5.4 [**2192-11-27**] 12:43PM BLOOD ASA-NEG Ethanol-NEG Acetmnp-NEG Bnzodzp-NEG Barbitr- NEG Tricycl-NEG . IMAGING: [**2192-11-27**] ECHO: The left atrium is mildly dilated. There is mild symmetric left ventricular hypertrophy. The left ventricular cavity size is normal. There is an inferobasal and posterobasal left ventricular aneurysm. Overall left ventricular systolic function is moderately depressed (LVEF= 35 %) secondary to severe hypokinesis/akinesis of the inferior septum, inferior free wall, and posterior wall. The right ventricular free wall thickness is normal. Right ventricular chamber size is normal. with depressed free wall contractility. The aortic root is mildly dilated at the sinus level. The ascending aorta is mildly dilated. There are three aortic valve leaflets. The aortic valve leaflets are moderately thickened. There is a minimally increased gradient consistent with minimal aortic valve stenosis. Mild (1+) aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. There is mild bileaflet mitral valve prolapse. Mild to moderate ([**2-5**]+) mitral regurgitation is seen. The tricuspid valve leaflets are mildly thickened. At least moderate [2+] tricuspid regurgitation is seen. There is mild pulmonary artery systolic hypertension. There is no pericardial effusion. . [**2192-11-27**] CT HEAD without contrast FINDINGS: There is no intracranial hemorrhage, masses, edema, or shift in normally midline structures. There is preservation of the white-[**Doctor Last Name 352**] matter differentiation with no evidence of acute large vessel territorial infarct. There is mild mucosal thickening of the ethmoidal air cells and a small air-fluid level in the left frontal sinus. Otherwise, the paranasal and mastoid airspaces are clear. Osseous structures and soft tissues are unremarkable. The cavernous carotids are heavily calcified bilaterally while the vertebral arteries are calcified moderately. Osseous structures and soft tissues are unremarkable. IMPRESSION: No acute intracranial process. . [**2192-11-27**] CT Chest with and without contrast, CT abd-pelvis with contrast IMPRESSION: 1. Large retroperitoneal abscess which involves the right iliopsoas muscle with extension through the abdominal wall with corresponding soft tissue edema. 2. Multiple pulmonary embolisms seen in the left upper lobe, left lower lobe and right lower lobe pulmonary branches. No sign of right heart strain. 3. Multiple bilateral anterior rib fractures (right #[**2-9**], left #[**3-10**]), likely secondary to CPR. 4. Bilateral dependent atelectases with adjacent small pleural effusions. 5. Endotracheal tube is seen coursing through the trachea into the right mainstem bronchus. Staff was notified. 6. Left adnexal mass seen, which is not age concordant and requires outpatient ultrasound follow-up in order to exclude malignancy. 7. Marked spinal malalignment of indeterminate acuity. Comparison with immediate postop imaging would be helpful if made available. . [**2192-12-3**] ECHO The left atrium is mildly dilated. Left ventricular wall thicknesses are normal. The left ventricular cavity size is normal. There is mild regional left ventricular systolic dysfunction with basal inferior and inferolateral akinesis to dyskinesis (aneurysmal). The remaining segments are normal.. No masses or thrombi are seen in the left ventricle. There is no ventricular septal defect. Right ventricular chamber size is normal with normal free wall contractility. The ascending aorta is mildly dilated. The aortic arch is mildly dilated. The aortic valve leaflets are moderately thickened. Mild (1+) aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. There is no mitral valve prolapse. Trivial mitral regurgitation is seen. The tricuspid valve leaflets are mildly thickened. Moderate [2+] tricuspid regurgitation is seen. There is moderate pulmonary artery systolic hypertension. There is no pericardial effusion. Compared with the prior study (images reviewed) of [**2192-11-27**], the LV and RV appear more vigorous (may be due to increased HR). . [**2192-12-4**] Coronary Catheterization COMMENTS: 1. Coronary angiography of this right dominant sytem revealed severe native two vessel coronary artery diseae. The LMCA had no significant stenosis. The LAD had a 90% narrowing at its origin and diffuse disease distally up to 90% in narrowing after a high D1. The LCx system had no significant flow limiting disease. The RCA had a total occlusion proximally with filling through left to right collaterals, mostly via the LIMA. 2. Selective graft angiography revealed two stump occluded venous grafts, one to the RCA and one likely to the D1 The LIMA to LAD was widely patent supplying the LAD and RCA through collaterals. Based on graft amd native anatomy and collateral distribution, the moderate sized d1 is comproomised without patent graft or collaterals. FINAL DIAGNOSIS: 1. Severe native 2 vessel coronary artery disease. 2. Occluded SVG to RCA and diagonal (presumed target); Patent LIMA to LAD. . Lower Extremity venous US: FINDINGS: There is normal flow, augmentation and compressibility of the common femoral vein, superficial femoral vein and popliteal veins bilaterally. There is normal flow and compressibility of the peroneal and posterior tibial veins bilaterally. IMPRESSION: No evidence of deep vein thrombosis in either lower extremity. . [**2192-12-8**] CXR IMPRESSION: Status post median sternotomy for CABG with overall stable cardiac and mediastinal contours. Interval placement of a dual lead pacemaker with its leads terminating over the expected location of the right atrium and right ventricle, respectively. There is persistent blunting of the left costophrenic sulcus which may represent pleural thickening and/or a small pleural effusion. Linear opacities at the left base may reflect post-inflammatory scarring or subsegmental atelectasis; an early pneumonia is less likely. No evidence of pulmonary edema. No pneumothorax. Spinal fixation hardware overlies the thoracic and upper lumbar spine. . [**2192-12-6**] Cardiac MRI: final report pending, this is prelim report Impression: 1.Severely increased left ventricular cavity size with thinned and akinetic basal to mid inferior and inferolateral walls, consistent with a previous infarct. The LVEF was mildly depressed at 45%. 2.The aforementioned akinetic segments were not visualized in the LGE sequences due to technical issues. No CMR evidence of prior myocardial scarring/infarction in the other visualized segments. 3.Normal right ventricular cavity size and systolic function. The RVEF was normal at 56%. 4.Aortic regurgitation (not quantified). Mild pulmonic and tricuspid regurgitation. 5.The indexed diameters of the ascending and descending thoracic aorta were both severely increased. The main pulmonary artery diameter index was mildly increased. 6.Mild [**Hospital1 **]-atrial enlargement. Brief Hospital Course: Mrs [**Known lastname **] is a 75 year old female with CAD (MI x 4, CABG) and aortic stenosis who presents status post cardiac arrest. Patient was resuscitated in the field and received one shock from AED she was transferred to [**Hospital1 18**] where she was treated with the post arrest cooling protocol with full neurologic recovery. She was found to have bilateral pulmonary emboli on CTA chest without evidence of right heart strain. Coronary catheterization showed non-intervenable coronary artery disease, with the ability to induce polymorphic Ventricular tachycardia. ICD was placed and discharged back to rehabilitation in stable condition. . #Cardiac Arrest: In the MICU, patient was managed with continuation of intubation during cooling protocol. Cardiac enzymes were followed which never increased. Echo revealed an ejection fraction of 35%, which may be consistent with her cooling. Because of uncertainty over whether pulmonary emboli fully accounted for the arrest cardiology was consulted for concern of an ischemic insult or arrhythmia. EEG throughout cooling protocol demonstrated findings consistent with sleeping and no evidence of seizure activity or neurologic deficits. After cooling protocol, patient was extubated successfully after one attempt. Patient's neurologic status returned to baseline soon after extubation. Antibiotics were stopped as final read on CT abdomen demonstrated seroma. Of note, patient had QT prolongation on EKG, and EP was consulted for evaluation as well as ICD placement. Once she was awake, stable and sent to the floor, she had a coronary catheterization which showed non-intervenable coronary vessel disease (please see pertinent results section). Electrophysiologic study revealed inducible non-sustained VT only, both uniform and polymorphic. It is believed that ischemia may have contributed to her arrest. She had an ICD placed based on EP findings. Pulmonary emboli may also have contributed to her arrest. This is being treated with warfarin anticoagulation. . #Pulmonary Embolism: She reported no shortness of breath or chest pain during her inpatient stay. As work up for her arrest, she had CT chest which revealed bilateral segmental and subsegmental pulmonary emboli. She was initially placed on heparin with bridging to warfarin. She was discharged on warfarin of 3 mg daily with INR of 2.5 on the day of discharge. Given recent surgery with immobilization, this is likely a provoked pulmonary embolism. She will need to continue warfarin to maintain INR [**3-8**] until [**2192-5-28**] (6 months of therapeutic anticoagulation). . #CAD: Given her extensive cardiac history, patient was continued on atorvastatin and aspirin throughout her inpatient stay. Her ACEi, beta blocker and Imdur were restarted after she was stable in the floor post ICU course. . #Constipation: She was constipation in the first few days of her stay. Milk of mag and bisacodyl supp PRN were provided to help her have good bowel movements. . #Back Pain: Her pain regimen at rehabilitation was continued while in the hospital. In the last few days, oxycontin was discontinued, but gabapentin and Tylenol were continued. Percocet [**2-5**] tab every 4 hours was added to be used as needed. . . . Transitional issues: 1. please follow INR three times a week and adjust warfarin accordingly She will need 6 months of anticoagulation for pulmonary embolism, final day [**2192-5-28**]. 2. please follow up cardiac MRI final report Medications on Admission: Medications on transfer: Milk of Magnesia 30 mL PO/NG Q6H:PRN constipation Acetaminophen 650 mg PO/NG Q6H Metoprolol Tartrate 25 mg PO/NG [**Hospital1 **] OxycoDONE (Immediate Release) 5 mg PO/NG Q4H:PRN pain Bisacodyl 10 mg PO DAILY:PRN constipation Aspirin 81 mg PO/NG DAILY Oxycodone SR (OxyconTIN) 10 mg PO Q12H Docusate Sodium 100 mg PO BID Gabapentin 300 mg PO/NG [**Hospital1 **] at 2pm and at 9p Gabapentin 200 mg PO/NG DAILY at 9am Senna 1 TAB PO/NG DAILY constipation Polyethylene Glycol 17 g PO/NG DAILY traZODONE 50 mg PO/NG HS:PRN insomnia Heparin IV Sliding Scale Discharge Medications: 1. aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Chewable Sig: One (1) Tablet, Chewable PO DAILY (Daily). 2. docusate sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). 3. enalapril maleate 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 4. metoprolol tartrate 25 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 5. isosorbide mononitrate 60 mg Tablet Extended Release 24 hr Sig: One (1) Tablet Extended Release 24 hr PO DAILY (Daily). 6. Lipitor 80 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO at bedtime. 7. Vitamin D 1,000 unit Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO once a day. 8. trazodone 50 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO HS (at bedtime) as needed for insomnia. 9. gabapentin 300 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO three times a day. 10. polyethylene glycol 3350 17 gram/dose Powder Sig: One (1) dose PO every other day. 11. senna 8.6 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO twice a day. 12. oxycodone-acetaminophen 5-325 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO every 4-6 hours as needed for pain. 13. magnesium hydroxide 400 mg/5 mL Suspension Sig: Thirty (30) ML PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for constipation. 14. warfarin 1 mg Tablet Sig: Three (3) Tablet PO Once Daily at 4 PM: as directed by INR 3 times a week. 15. alendronate 70 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a week. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital6 85**] - [**Location (un) 86**] Discharge Diagnosis: Cardiac arrest Pulmonary embolism Back Pain Recent myocardial infarction Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - requires assistance or aid (walker or cane). Discharge Instructions: Dear Ms. [**Known lastname **], . It was a great pleasure taking care of you as your doctor. . As you know you were hospitalized for a cardiac arrest that you experienced while at your living facility. You were resuscitated, intubated and stabilized, and placed on anticoagulation in lieu of finding pulmonary embolisms on imaging. . During your stay, you had heart vessel catheterization which showed narrowness in some vessels that were not intervenable. You were evaluated by heart electricity doctors (electrophysiologist) and they found that your heart has the potential to develop abnormal life-threatening rhythm. Therefore, a shocking device is placed which will shock when such rhythms are detected by the device. . On discharge, you were in stable condition, alert, and oriented. . We made the following changes in your medication list: -please STOP atenolol -please STOP oxycontin -please START aspirin 81 mg daily -please START metoprolol 25 mg twice daily -please START coumadin 3 mg daily. This is a blood thinner for the clots in your lungs. The coumadin level (INR) will be checked three times a week and according to it the doses might be adjusted. -please CONTINUE percocet. It contains acetamenophen. Please make sure if you take extra acetamenophen, the total per day does not exceed 4 grams. -please TAKE milk of magnesia for constipation AS NEEDED for constipation. . Please continue the rest of your medications the way you were taking them at home prior to admission. . Please follow your appointments as illustrated below. Followup Instructions: Department: CARDIAC SERVICES When: THURSDAY [**2192-12-13**] at 1:30 PM With: DEVICE CLINIC [**Telephone/Fax (1) 62**] Building: SC [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] Clinical Ctr [**Location (un) **] Campus: EAST Best Parking: [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] Garage Department: CARDIAC SERVICES When: THURSDAY [**2193-1-17**] at 3:00 PM With: [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 11899**], MD [**Telephone/Fax (1) 62**] Building: SC [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] Clinical Ctr [**Location (un) **] Campus: EAST Best Parking: [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] Garage ICD9 Codes: 4275, 4241, 4019, 2724, 3051, 412
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 1276 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2148-1-16**] Discharge Date: [**2148-1-26**] Date of Birth: [**2080-5-29**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Sulfa (Sulfonamide Antibiotics) Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 4765**] Chief Complaint: s/p v-fib arrest Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: central line placement, arterial line placement, s/p intubation, cardiac catheterization, ICD placement History of Present Illness: 67 yo M with PMH significant for HTN, DM found to be in v-fib arrest and transferred from [**Hospital3 **] for further management. The patient was in his car this AM and rolled into the car ahead of him. This was witnessed by a police officer who found him slumped over in his car. He received 1 cycle of CPR and an AED was placed that showed VF and was shocked x1 with conversion to sinus tach. He was only down for a few minutes. The patient had spontaneous movement at the scene. He was intubated by EMS in the field and given 100mg IV lidocaine. The patient was transported to [**Hospital3 **] and given 2g Mg, 150mg IV bolus of amiodarone, followed by 1mg/hr. His CE at the OSH were trop I 0.03, CK 129. His ECG showed sinus tachycardia. Labs were significant WBC 11.9, UA [**6-2**] WBC, 3+ bacteria, mod epis. CXR showed well positioned ET tube, perihilar pulm edema and no other acute abnormality. He was given 5mg pancuronium x2 and 4mg versed prior to transfer and cooling. He has PIVx2 and right leg I/O. He was started on Arctic Sun protocol and transferred to [**Hospital1 18**] for further management. Past Medical History: [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] Report and Family) 1. CARDIAC RISK FACTORS: +Diabetes, -Dyslipidemia, +Hypertension 2. CARDIAC HISTORY: unknown 3. OTHER PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: - multiple eye surgeries: laser, cataract removal Social History: obtained through son employed with TSA and as real estate [**Doctor Last Name 360**]. Married with 4 children - denies ETOH, smoking or other drug use Family History: Father had MI in 60s. + type 2 DM Physical Exam: VS: T=97.3...BP=166/82...HR=120...RR=16...O2 sat=92% CMV/ VT:550/ PEEP:12/ RR:16/ FiO2: 100% GENERAL: intubated and sedated. With random movement of all of his ext HEENT: NCAT. Sclera anicteric. right pupil 4mm and left 3mm, both sluggish, but reactive to light. Conjunctiva were pink, no pallor or cyanosis of the oral mucosa. No xanthalesma. NECK: Supple with JVP difficult to assess given habitus. CARDIAC: PMI located in 5th intercostal space, midclavicular line. tachycardic, RR, normal S1, S2. No m/r/g. No thrills, lifts. No S3 or S4. LUNGS: No chest wall deformities, scoliosis or kyphosis. Transmitted vent sounds otherwise CTAB, no crackles, wheezes or rhonchi. ABDOMEN: Soft, NTND. No abdominial bruits. EXTREMITIES: No c/c/ +1 lower ext edema. No femoral bruits. SKIN: No stasis dermatitis, ulcers, scars, or xanthomas. PULSES: Right: Carotid 2+ Femoral 2+ Popliteal 2+ DP 2+ PT 2+ Left: Carotid 2+ Femoral 2+ Popliteal 2+ DP 2+ PT 2+ Pertinent Results: ADMISSION LABS: [**2148-1-16**] 05:48PM BLOOD WBC-19.1* RBC-4.43* Hgb-13.6* Hct-42.2 MCV-95 MCH-30.7 MCHC-32.3 RDW-14.8 Plt Ct-238 [**2148-1-16**] 05:48PM BLOOD PT-13.2 PTT-25.2 INR(PT)-1.1 [**2148-1-16**] 05:48PM BLOOD Glucose-373* UreaN-21* Creat-1.0 Na-136 K-3.5 Cl-100 HCO3-22 AnGap-18 [**2148-1-16**] 05:48PM BLOOD ALT-25 AST-34 LD(LDH)-275* CK(CPK)-148 AlkPhos-87 TotBili-0.6 [**2148-1-16**] 05:48PM BLOOD Albumin-3.7 Calcium-8.6 Phos-5.0* Mg-1.9 [**2148-1-16**] 05:48PM BLOOD CK-MB-8 cTropnT-0.08* ----------------- DISCHARGE LABS: [**2148-1-26**] 07:20AM BLOOD WBC-9.5 RBC-3.38* Hgb-10.2* Hct-30.8* MCV-91 MCH-30.1 MCHC-33.0 RDW-14.7 Plt Ct-186 [**2148-1-24**] 07:15AM BLOOD PT-13.6* PTT-27.4 INR(PT)-1.2* [**2148-1-26**] 07:20AM BLOOD Glucose-136* UreaN-19 Creat-0.8 Na-139 K-4.1 Cl-101 HCO3-31 AnGap-11 [**2148-1-25**] 07:20AM BLOOD Calcium-8.5 Phos-3.8 Mg-2.2 ----------------- STUDIES: TTE ([**2148-1-17**]): The left atrium is moderately dilated. There is mild symmetric left ventricular hypertrophy with normal cavity size. There is mild to moderate regional left ventricular systolic dysfunction with severe hypokinesis of the distal [**1-28**] of the left ventricle. There is mild global hypokinesis of the remaining segments (LVEF = 35-40%). No masses or thrombi are seen in the left ventricle. Right ventricular chamber size is normal. with mild global free wall hypokinesis. The ascending aorta is mildly dilated. The aortic valve leaflets (3) appear structurally normal with good leaflet excursion and no aortic stenosis. No aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve leaflets are structurally normal. Mild (1+) mitral regurgitation is seen. The estimated pulmonary artery systolic pressure is high normal. There is no pericardial effusion. IMPRESSION: Mild symmetric left ventricular hypertrophy with normal cavity size and mild regional and global systolic dysfunction. Mild mitral regurgitation. . TTE ([**2148-1-22**]): The left atrium is mildly dilated. There is mild symmetric left ventricular hypertrophy with normal cavity size. There is mild regional left ventricular systolic dysfunction with focal hypokinesis of the apex without aneurysm. The remaining segments contract normally (LVEF = 55-60 %). The estimated cardiac index is normal (>=2.5L/min/m2). The aortic valve leaflets (?#) appear structurally normal with good leaflet excursion. There is no aortic valve stenosis. No aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve leaflets are structurally normal. Mild (1+) mitral regurgitation is seen. The pulmonary artery systolic pressure could not be determined. There is a trivial/physiologic pericardial effusion. Compared with the prior study (images reviewed) of [**2148-1-17**], apical function is improved. . Head CT ([**2148-1-16**]): 1. No acute intracranial abnormality. 2. Air-fluid level in the sphenoid sinus and mild ethmoid mucosal thickening. Clinical correlation recommended. Findings were discussed with Dr. [**First Name (STitle) 50871**] [**Name (STitle) **] at 11:55 p.m. on [**2148-1-16**]. NOTE ADDED IN ATTENDING REVIEW: There is some loss of the normal [**Doctor Last Name 352**]-white matter differentiation, diffusely, and likely sulcal effacement over the convexities (given the patient's age), suggestive of diffuse cerebral edema. The ventricles and cisterns are preserved, and there is no evidence of herniation. As above, there is no hemorrhage or sign of vascular territorial infarction. . Head CT ([**2148-1-18**]): FINDINGS: Since examination from [**2148-1-23**], there has been little interval change. There is no increasing hypodensity to suggest evolving infarction. The [**Doctor Last Name 352**]-white matter differentiation is preserved with appearance of the sulci stable since examination from [**2148-1-16**] and slightly less conspicuous. There is stable appearance of basal ganglia calcifications. Ventricles and sulci are normal in size and appearance. Redemonstrated is an air-fluid level within the right side of sphenoid sinus and mild mucosal thickening of the bilateral ethmoid sinuses. Incompletely imaged are several oral tubes, likely orogastric and endotracheal tube. Evidence of prior left lens surgery. IMPRESSION: No evolving hypodensity to suggest evolving infarction. Stable appearance of sulci which are slightly less conspicuous for the age-stable since examination from [**2148-1-16**]. Clinical correlation is recommended as CT is less sensitive in the detection of cerebral edema. Other details as above. . CXR ([**2148-1-16**]): ET tube tip is 4.3 cm above the carina. There is mild-to-moderate cardiomegaly. NG tube tip is out of view below the diaphragm likely in the stomach. The side port is just distal to the GE junction. There is diffuse alveolar opacity in the perihilar regions and in the upper lobe. These are consistent with pulmonary edema. There is mediastinal widening likely due to engorgement of mediastinal vessels. There is no pneumothorax or large pleural effusions. . CXR ([**2148-1-26**]): The position of the leads is unchanged since the prior chest x-ray. One lies in the right atrium, the other in the right ventricle. The lungs remain clear. There is no pneumothorax. . Cardiac Cath ([**2148-1-24**]): COMMENTS: 1. Selective coronary angiography in this left dominant system demonstrated two vessel disease. The LMCA had no angiographically apaprent disease. The LAD had a proximal 50% stenosis and a long 50% mid vessel stenosis. The Cx had a 70% proximal stenosis as well as a 60% stenosis in the L-PDA. There was a subtotal occlusion of a small ramus that came off of the Cx. Both the Cx and the LAD were small diffusely diseased vessels. The RCA was a small non-dominant vessel with an 80% ostial stenosis as well as an 80% mid vessel stenosis. 2. Limited resting hemodynamics revealed elevated left and rigth sided filling pressures with an RVEDP of 19 mmHg and a PCWP of 20 mmHg. There was moderate pulmonary artery hypertension with a PASP of 53 mmHg. The cardiac index was preserved at 3.5 L/min/m2. The SVR was slightly decreased at 760 dynes-sec/dm5 and the PVR was slightly increased at 140 dynes-sec/cm5. The central aortic pressure was 130/60 mmHg. FINAL DIAGNOSIS: 1. Two vessel coronary artery disease. 2. Moderate left and right ventricular diastolic dysfunction. 3. Moderate primary pulmonary hypertension. Brief Hospital Course: 67 yo M with DM, HTN presents following VF-arrest s/p shock x1 with conversion to sinus tach and initiated on arctic sun cooling protocol. . # VF arrest: The patient was found in VF arrest this morning. His down time was very brief as his arrest occurred outside a firestation and was witnessed by a police officer. He was shocked x1 with conversion to sinus tach. At the OSH, he was initially given 100mg IV lidocaine and amiodarone 150mg bolus, and transferred on amiodarone 1mg/hr. He was initiated on artic sun protocol prior to transfer. The cardiac arrest and neurology teams followed the patient. Head CT was negative for an bleed or other intracranial process. He was rewarmed after 18hours with full neurologic recovery. His amiodarone had to be discontinued secondary to QT prolongation. He was transitioned to metoprolol for rate control. The cause of his arrest is most likely felt to be secondary to ischemic. Cardiac enzymes did increase, but were not out of proportion of the degree of elevation that might be attributed to the shock alone. After waiting several days for the patient's renal function to imrpove to baseline, he underwent cardiac catheterization which showed diffuse two vessel disease, moderate left and right systolic dysfunction, and moderate primary pulmonary hypertension. No intervention was done because of diffuse disease. An ICD was placed on [**2148-1-25**] for secondary prevention. Patient tolerated the procedure well. He will follow up in the device clinic in one week. . #. Respiratory Failure/Aspiration Pneumonia: The patient required intubated in the field after being found unresponsive and in VF arrest. His CXR showed pulm edema, but no other acute abnormality. The patient developed purulent thick secretions and was found to have MSSA in his sputum. He was treated initally with broad spectrum antibiotics and then transitioned to ceftriaxone to complete a 8 day course. Despite the aspiration pneumonia and the pulmonary edema the patient was extubated successfully after 4 days. . # Acute systolic heart failure: The patient's echocardiogram showed an EF of 35-40% after the shock and resuscitation, although repeat Echos showed improvement in ejection fraction, and only focal hypokinesis at the apex. . # Diabetes Mellitus: The patient was previously on oral hypoglycemic medications. However, he required an insulin drip during his stay in the ICU and then was transitions to lantus with sliding scale insulin. He was discharged home on previous outpatient PO regimen. . # HTN: The patient did become hypotensive requiring pressors during this hospitalization; however, after the rewarming period, his blood pressure increased and he was placed on the following anti-hypertensive regimen: Toprolol 75mg daily, lisinopril 2.5mg daily. . # Acute kidney injury: The patient's Creatinine increased to 1.7 in the setting of diuresis, the initiation of an ace inhibitor and low normal blood pressures. His [**Last Name (un) **] was attributed to poor renal blood flow. The diuresis and ACE were discontinued. His creatinine improved to 0.9, which was sufficiently low for cardiac catheterization. On discharge, his creatinine was 0.8. Medications on Admission: lipitor 10', metformin 1000'', flovent 2puffs '', prilosec 40', zantac 150, xalatan eye drops left eye qhs, glyburide 6mg [**Hospital1 **], actos 45 daily. Discharge Medications: 1. Aspirin 325 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 2. Atorvastatin 80 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 3. Metoprolol Succinate 50 mg Tablet Sustained Release 24 hr Sig: 1.5 Tablet Sustained Release 24 hrs PO once a day. Disp:*45 Tablet Sustained Release 24 hr(s)* Refills:*2* 4. Benzonatate 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO TID (3 times a day) as needed for cough. Disp:*30 Capsule(s)* Refills:*0* 5. Latanoprost 0.005 % Drops Sig: One (1) Drop Ophthalmic HS (at bedtime). 6. Glyburide 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 7. Actos 30 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 8. Metformin 1,000 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO twice a day: Do not start taking until Saturday [**2148-1-27**] am. . 9. Ranitidine HCl 150 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO once a day. 10. Lisinopril 2.5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 11. Acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for pain, fever. 12. Furosemide 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 13. Cephalexin 500 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO Q6H (every 6 hours) for 2 days. Disp:*8 Capsule(s)* Refills:*0* 14. Outpatient Lab Work please check CMP on [**2147-1-28**] Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: [**Company 1519**] Discharge Diagnosis: Ventricular fibrillation Arrest Non ST Elevation myocardial Infarction Hypertension Diabetes Mellitus Discharge Condition: Mental Status:Clear and coherent Level of Consciousness:Alert and interactive Activity Status:Ambulatory - Independent Discharge Instructions: You had ventricular fibrillation and required CPR and shocks to revive you. You were on a ventilator and have recovered well. Your kidneys were not working well, but have improved. You will need to get you labs checked on Monday [**1-29**]. You had a cardiac catheterization that showed multiple moderate blockages in your coronary arteries. This was not amenable to bypass surgery so we started medicines that may prevent the blockages from getting larger. You will need to take your medicines every day, follow a cardiac diet and control your blood sugars well to prevent your heart disease from worsening. You received an internal defibrillator to shock your heart if it has ventricular fibrillation again. You cannot lift more than 5 pounds with your left arm or lift your left arm over your head for 6 weeks. Discuss when you should return to work with your new primary care doctor, Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **]. . New Medicines: 1. Metoprolol Succinate: to control your heart rhythm and help your heart recover. 2. Increase Aspirin to 325 mg: to prevent a heart attack 3. Increase Atorvastatin to 80 mg 4. Start Lisinopril to treat high blood pressure and help your heart recover 5. Start Furosemide (Lasix) to prevent fluid from building up. 6. Start plavix 75mg: to prevent a future heart attack 7. Start Benzonatate to take as needed for cough. Followup Instructions: Primary Care: [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) 11805**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **], MD with Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] on [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] Clinical Center 6 South . Phone: [**Telephone/Fax (1) 250**] Date/Time: [**2-5**] at 2:35pm . Cardiology: Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] Phone: [**Telephone/Fax (1) 62**] Date/time: [**2-27**] at 3:20pm. [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] Clinical Center [**Location (un) 436**], [**Hospital Ward Name 516**], [**Hospital1 18**], [**Location (un) **], [**Location (un) 86**]. . Electrophysiology: Provider: [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **], MD Phone: [**Telephone/Fax (1) 62**] Date/time: [**4-12**] at 3:40pm. [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] Clinical Center [**Location (un) 436**], [**Hospital Ward Name 5074**], [**Hospital1 18**], [**Location (un) **], [**Location (un) 86**]. . Device Clinic: [**2148-2-2**] 10:00 [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] Clinical Center [**Location (un) 436**], [**Hospital Ward Name 516**], [**Hospital1 18**], [**Location (un) **], [**Location (un) 86**]. . [**Hospital **] clinic: Phone: [**Telephone/Fax (1) 2378**] Date/time: One [**Last Name (un) **] Place, [**Location (un) 86**] Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] will set up a referral at [**Last Name (un) **]. ICD9 Codes: 5849, 4275, 2724, 4280, 4019, 2875, 4589
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 1277 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2154-4-24**] Discharge Date: [**2154-5-3**] Date of Birth: [**2075-10-27**] Sex: M Service: CARDIOTHORACIC Allergies: Penicillins Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 165**] Chief Complaint: Shortness of breath Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: [**2154-4-24**] Minimally invasive mitral valve replacement with a size 27 St. [**Male First Name (un) 923**] tissue valve History of Present Illness: This is a 78 year old male with known mitral regurgitation for the last several years. PMH also notable for COPD. Despite tobacco cessation two years ago along with adjustment in Lasix and multiple inhalers, he continues to experience worsening shortness of breath with minimal activity. He denies chest pain, orthopnea, PND, presyncope, syncope and pedal edema. After extensive evaluation, he has been referred for possible mitral valve surgery. Past Medical History: Chronic Systolic Heart Failure Mitral Regurgitation Hypertension Abd Aortic Aneurysm Chronic Renal Insufficiency Peripheral arterial disease Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Type II Diabetes Dyslipidemia ?Adrenal disorder History of GI bleed Anemia Kidney Stones ?History of Gallstones Presbycusis - has hearing aides but does not wear them s/p AAA endovascular repair at [**Hospital1 112**] in [**2148**] s/p Cataracts - bilateral s/p Tonsillectomy s/p Tympanostomy Tube Social History: Lives alone Occupation: Retired Tobacco: 60 PYH, quit 2 years ago ETOH: 1 drink/day Family History: non-contributory Physical Exam: Pulse: 89 Resp: 16 O2 sat: 96% B/P Right: 134/64 Left: 132/83 Height: 5'9" Weight: 155 lbs General: Well-developed male in no acute distress Skin: Dry [X] intact [X] HEENT: PERRLA [X] EOMI [X] Neck: Supple [X] Full ROM [X] Chest: Lungs clear bilaterally [X] Heart: RRR [X] Irregular [] Murmur 2/6 systolic Abdomen: Soft [X] non-distended [X] non-tender [X] bowel sounds + [X] Extremities: Warm [X], well-perfused [X] Edema:trace Varicosities: None [X] Neuro: Grossly intact [X] Pulses: Femoral Right: 2+ Left: 2+ DP Right: 1+ Left: 1+ PT [**Name (NI) 167**]: 1+ Left: 1+ Radial Right: 2+ Left: 2+ Carotid Bruit Right: - Left: - Pertinent Results: [**2154-4-24**] Echo: PRE-BYPASS: The left atrium is markedly dilated. No spontaneous echo contrast or thrombus is seen in the body of the left atrium or left atrial appendage. The right atrium is moderately dilated. No atrial septal defect is seen by 2D or color Doppler. Left ventricular wall thicknesses and cavity size are normal. Overall left ventricular systolic function is moderately depressed (LVEF= 30-35 %). The right ventricular cavity is mildly dilated with moderate global free wall hypokinesis. There are three aortic valve leaflets. The aortic valve leaflets (3) are mildly thickened. There is no aortic valve stenosis. No aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve leaflets are moderately thickened. The mitral valve leaflets are myxomatous. The mitral valve is abnormal. Moderate to severe (3+) mitral regurgitation is seen. There is no pericardial effusion. Coronary sinus catheter, pulmonary vent and venous access cannulae positioned under TEE guidance POST CPB: 1. Bioprosthetic valve in mitralposition. Well seated and stable. Good leaflet excursion. Trace valvular MR. 2. Unchanged left and right ventricular function with inotropic support. 3. Intact aorta [**2154-5-3**] 04:35AM BLOOD WBC-11.8* RBC-3.22* Hgb-11.0* Hct-31.6* MCV-98 MCH-34.2* MCHC-34.9 RDW-14.4 Plt Ct-258 [**2154-5-2**] 04:20AM BLOOD WBC-10.8 RBC-3.40* Hgb-11.1* Hct-33.3* MCV-98 MCH-32.6* MCHC-33.3 RDW-14.3 Plt Ct-219 [**2154-5-3**] 04:35AM BLOOD PT-13.4 PTT-26.4 INR(PT)-1.1 [**2154-4-28**] 03:12AM BLOOD PT-13.2 PTT-27.8 INR(PT)-1.1 [**2154-5-3**] 04:35AM BLOOD Glucose-119* UreaN-33* Creat-1.4* Na-135 K-4.3 Cl-96 HCO3-29 AnGap-14 [**2154-5-2**] 04:20AM BLOOD Glucose-116* UreaN-31* Creat-1.4* Na-138 K-4.2 Cl-98 HCO3-30 AnGap-14 [**2154-5-1**] 04:40AM BLOOD Glucose-151* UreaN-31* Creat-1.5* Na-139 K-4.8 Cl-100 HCO3-29 AnGap-15 [**2154-4-30**] 04:45AM BLOOD Glucose-109* UreaN-40* Creat-1.8* Na-140 K-4.0 Cl-100 HCO3-28 AnGap-16 Brief Hospital Course: The patient was brought to the operating room on [**2154-4-24**] where the patient underwent minimally invasive Mitral Valve Replacement with a 27mm tissue valve. Overall the patient tolerated the procedure well and post-operatively was transferred to the CVICU in stable condition for recovery and invasive monitoring. POD 1 found the patient extubated, alert and oriented and breathing comfortably. The patient was neurologically intact and hemodynamically stable, weaned from inotropic and vasopressor support. On POD 1 the patient did have a seizure and neurology was consulted. Dilantin was started. The patient likely had a CVA per neurology. Beta blocker was initiated and the patient was gently diuresed toward the preoperative weight. He developed atrial fibrillation and amiodarone was started. He did become drowsy after a dose of Ativan and required BIPAP at night. He made further progress and was transferred to the telemetry floor for further recovery on POD 4. Chest tubes and pacing wires were discontinued without complication. The patient was evaluated by the physical therapy service for assistance with strength and mobility. Repeat brain MRI showed No evidence of acute infarct, moderate-to-severe atrophy and small vessel disease. By the time of discharge on POD 9, the patient was ambulating freely, the wound was healing and pain was controlled with oral analgesics. The patient was discharged to [**Hospital **] Health Care in good condition with appropriate follow up instructions. Medications on Admission: FORMOTEROL FUMARATE [FORADIL AEROLIZER] - (Prescribed by Other Provider) - 12 mcg Capsule, w/Inhalation Device - 1 (One) inhaled twice a day FUROSEMIDE - (Prescribed by Other Provider) - 40 mg Tablet - 1-1.5 Tablet(s) by mouth daily every M-W-F he takes an additional 20mg (1.5 Tablet) Tu-Th-Sat-Sun 40mg one tablet GLIPIZIDE - (Prescribed by Other Provider) - 5 mg Tablet - 0.5(One half) Tablet(s) by mouth daily\ LISINOPRIL - (Prescribed by Other Provider) - 5 mg Tablet - one Tablet(s) by mouth daily METOPROLOL TARTRATE - (Prescribed by Other Provider) - 25 mg Tablet - 0.5 (One half) Tablet(s) by mouth twice a day MOM[**Name (NI) **] [[**Name2 (NI) **] TWISTHALER] - (Prescribed by Other Provider) - 220 mcg (60) Aerosol Powdr Breath Activated - 1 (One) twice a day OMEPRAZOLE - (Prescribed by Other Provider) - 20 mg Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) - one Capsule(s) by mouth daily SIMVASTATIN - (Prescribed by Other Provider) - 40 mg Tablet - 0.5 (One half) Tablet(s) by mouth daily Medications - OTC ASCORBIC ACID [VITAMIN C] - (Prescribed by Other Provider) - 1,000 mg Tablet - one Tablet(s) by mouth daily ERGOCALCIFEROL (VITAMIN D2) [VITAMIN D] - (Prescribed by Other Provider) - 1,000 unit Capsule - one Capsule(s) by mouth twice daily FERROUS SULFATE - (Prescribed by Other Provider) - 325 mg (65 mg iron) Tablet - one Tablet(s) by mouth twice daily MAGNESIUM OXIDE [MAG-OXIDE] - (Prescribed by Other Provider) - 400 mg Tablet - 3 Tablet(s) by mouth daily MULTIVITAMIN - (Prescribed by Other Provider) - Tablet - one Tablet(s) by mouth daily Discharge Medications: 1. glipizide 5 mg Tablet Sig: 0.5 Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 2. camphor-menthol 0.5-0.5 % Lotion Sig: One (1) Appl Topical QID (4 times a day) as needed for pruritis. 3. simvastatin 10 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 4. docusate sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). 5. aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily). 6. acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed for fever, pain. 7. bisacodyl 10 mg Suppository Sig: One (1) Suppository Rectal DAILY (Daily) as needed for constipation. 8. cholecalciferol (vitamin D3) 400 unit Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 9. magnesium oxide 400 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 10. multivitamin Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 11. ascorbic acid 500 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 12. phenytoin sodium extended 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO Q 8H (Every 8 Hours). 13. metolazone 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 14. omeprazole 20 mg Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) Sig: One (1) Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) PO BID (2 times a day). 15. calcium carbonate 200 mg (500 mg) Tablet, Chewable Sig: One (1) Tablet, Chewable PO QID (4 times a day) as needed for indigestion . 16. fluticasone 110 mcg/Actuation Aerosol Sig: Two (2) Puff Inhalation [**Hospital1 **] (2 times a day). 17. lactulose 10 gram/15 mL Syrup Sig: Thirty (30) ML PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for constipation. 18. ipratropium-albuterol 18-103 mcg/Actuation Aerosol Sig: Two (2) Puff Inhalation Q6H (every 6 hours). 19. albuterol sulfate 2.5 mg /3 mL (0.083 %) Solution for Nebulization Sig: One (1) Inhalation Q2H (every 2 hours) as needed for sob/wheezing. 20. ferrous sulfate 300 mg (60 mg Iron) Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 21. metoprolol tartrate 25 mg Tablet Sig: 0.5 Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 22. furosemide 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 23. potassium chloride 10 mEq Tablet Extended Release Sig: Four (4) Tablet Extended Release PO DAILY (Daily). 24. warfarin 1 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day: MD to dose daily for goal INR [**2-21**] dx: a-fib/flutter. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital **] Health Care Discharge Diagnosis: Mitral valve regurgitation s/p Minimally invasive mitral valve repair postop seizure postop CVA postop A Fib Past medical history: Chronic Systolic Heart Failure Hypertension Abd Aortic Aneurysm Chronic Renal Insufficiency Peripheral arterial disease Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Type II Diabetes Dyslipidemia ?Adrenal disorder History of GI bleed Anemia Kidney Stones ?History of Gallstones Presbycusis - has hearing aides but does not wear them Past Surgical History: s/p AAA endovascular repair at [**Hospital1 112**] in [**2148**] s/p Cataracts - bilateral s/p Tonsillectomy s/p Tympanostomy Tube Discharge Condition: Alert and oriented x3 nonfocal Ambulating with steady gait Incisional pain managed with oral analgesics Incisions: Sternal - healing well, no erythema or drainage Right groin - healing well, no erythema or drainage Edema - none Discharge Instructions: Please shower daily including washing incisions gently with mild soap, no baths or swimming until cleared by surgeon. Look at your incisions daily for redness or drainage Please NO lotions, cream, powder, or ointments to incisions Each morning you should weigh yourself and then in the evening take your temperature, these should be written down on the chart No driving for approximately one month and while taking narcotics, will be discussed at follow up appointment with surgeon when you will be able to drive No lifting more than 10 pounds for 10 weeks Please call with any questions or concerns [**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**] Females: Please wear bra to reduce pulling on incision, avoid rubbing on lower edge **Please call cardiac surgery office with any questions or concerns [**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**]. Answering service will contact on call person during off hours** Followup Instructions: Labs: PT/INR Coumadin for atrial flutter Goal INR [**2-21**] First draw day after discharge [**2154-5-4**] Then please do INR checks [**Month/Day/Year 766**], Wednesday, and Friday for 2 weeks then decrease as directed by MD You are scheduled for the following appointments Surgeon: Dr. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 766**] [**5-27**] @ 1:15 pm Cardiologist: Dr.[**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] NP Fri [**5-24**] @ 3:10 pm at [**Hospital1 2292**] [**Location (un) 38**] office Please call to schedule appointments with your Primary Care Dr. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] [**Telephone/Fax (1) 17465**] in [**2-21**] weeks **Please call cardiac surgery office with any questions or concerns [**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**]. Answering service will contact on call person during off hours** [**Name6 (MD) **] [**Name8 (MD) **] MD [**MD Number(2) 173**] Completed by:[**2154-5-3**] ICD9 Codes: 4240, 5849, 9971, 2851, 496, 5859, 4280, 2724
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 1278 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2197-11-6**] Discharge Date: [**2197-11-24**] Date of Birth: [**2124-12-20**] Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 1990**] Chief Complaint: Fever Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: IR lines History of Present Illness: 72yo vasculopathic F with ESRD on HD (BL Cr [**4-11**]), bilateral BKAs, DM2 (HbA1c 5.2), HTN, CHF (EF 50%), hx of MRSA line infection presents from HD with fever. She completed her HD run (wts not available in paperwork). There she was HD stable, but per verbal report 76% RA, Bld cultures were drawn (presumptively off of the HD line). She was given 750mg of vanco and 60mg of gentamicin and transferred from [**Hospital1 18**]. . In the ED, initial vs were 100.8 125 138/70 20 78%RA in triage, and 102.2 115 94/38 14 99%3L. Patient had more bld cxs drawn. CXR showed increased opacity on right side (chronic pulmonary edema +/- mild pleural effusions). Pt was given tylenol and flagyl (presumptively for asp pna). . Per conversation with NH staff Pt had oxygen of 96% thursday and friday, 93% on monday. They also noted that she has had decreased appetite, refusing supplements over the last few days, ?right arm swelling, pt had been dening SOB. . Of note patient has had mulitple HD lines over the years. Most recently on [**2197-9-15**] she had an exchange for a non-functioning HD line. . On the floor, she denies pain and is breathing comfortably, but crying intermittently. Past Medical History: 1. ESRD on HD since [**2189**] 2. Diabetes mellitus II 3. Orthostatic Hypotension on midodrine 4. Hyperlipidemia: [**4-11**] LDL of 49 5. Peripheral [**Month/Year (2) 1106**] disease 6. Diastolic CHF, LVH, EF 55% in [**7-16**] 7. Chronic upper extremities DVTs 8. CVA x2 9. Seizure d/o s/p CVA [**99**]. h/o MRSA line sepsis/klebsiella bacteremia, coag neg staph bacteremia 11. h/o Osteomyletis (L3-L4 vertabrae) '[**92**] 12. h/o Pelvic fx 13. h/o psoas abscess 14. Pericardial tamponade, cardiac perforation post dialysis catheter change PAST SURGICAL HISTORY: 1. s/p Right BKA 2. s/p emergent cardiac surgery with sternotomy and drainage in [**7-16**]. Social History: Lives at [**Hospital3 **] Home in [**Location (un) 583**], MA. Daughter is next of [**Doctor First Name **]: [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Known lastname **] [**Telephone/Fax (1) 94263**], but friend [**Name (NI) 50269**] [**Name (NI) **] is HCP. [**Name (NI) **] tobacco, EtOH, drug use. Family History: Non-contributory Physical Exam: VS: 99.0 114 114/45 11 92%RA, 100%2L GENERAL: elderly AA female, cachectic, laying in bed, awake, denies pain and AOx1 (to name, not to date) SKIN: warm and well perfused, left tunnelled line with tracking erythema up to above subclavian where line dives deeper, back with healed sacral decub with very minimal scab. HEENT: AT/NC, EOMI, pupils sluggish 2 to 1.5mm bilaterally, anicteric sclera Neck: Dilated veins throughout neck. CARDIAC: RRR, S1/S2, 2/6 systolic murmur at USB LUNG: significant bibasilar crackles, fair air movement, no wheezes ABDOMEN: nondistended, +BS, nontender in all quadrants, no rebound/guarding, no hepatosplenomegaly, significantly dilated superficial veins M/S: R BKA, L AKA, moves upper extremities, hands tightly clenched NEURO: A+O x1 (name), rarely makes eye contact, CN [**Name2 (NI) 12428**] grossly intact, sensation to touch intact, moves all 4, but hands are held in contracted position (able to move them). Pertinent Results: [**2197-11-6**] 05:30PM PT-27.5* PTT-50.5* INR(PT)-2.8* [**2197-11-6**] 05:30PM PLT COUNT-140* LPLT-1+ [**2197-11-6**] 05:30PM WBC-9.2# RBC-3.05* HGB-10.8* HCT-32.7* MCV-108* MCH-35.5* MCHC-33.0 RDW-14.7 [**2197-11-6**] 05:36PM LACTATE-1.7 [**2197-11-6**] 06:25PM ALT(SGPT)-63* AST(SGOT)-72* ALK PHOS-279* TOT BILI-0.6 [**2197-11-6**] 06:25PM GLUCOSE-176* UREA N-20 CREAT-2.3*# SODIUM-143 POTASSIUM-3.9 CHLORIDE-102 TOTAL CO2-34* ANION GAP-11 . [**2197-11-24**] 07:58PM BLOOD WBC-6.7 RBC-2.68* Hgb-9.0* Hct-29.0* MCV-108* MCH-33.6* MCHC-31.0 RDW-15.9* Plt Ct-555* [**2197-11-24**] 07:58PM BLOOD PT-26.7* PTT-150* INR(PT)-2.7* [**2197-11-24**] 09:50AM BLOOD PT-17.2* PTT-67.8* INR(PT)-1.6* [**2197-11-24**] 09:50AM BLOOD Glucose-84 UreaN-22* Creat-3.7*# Na-140 K-3.7 Cl-102 HCO3-29 AnGap-13 [**2197-11-22**] 02:30AM BLOOD ALT-9 AST-17 LD(LDH)-137 AlkPhos-152* TotBili-0.6 [**2197-11-24**] 09:50AM BLOOD Calcium-8.7 Phos-5.3* Mg-2.1 [**2197-11-24**] 09:31PM BLOOD Type-ART pO2-48* pCO2-46* pH-7.36 calTCO2-27 Base XS-0 [**2197-11-24**] 09:31PM BLOOD Lactate-4.7* Brief Hospital Course: A/P: 72yo vasculopathic F with ESRD on HD (BL Cr [**4-11**]), bilateral BKAs, DM2 (HbA1c 5.2), HTN, CHF (EF 50%), hx of MRSA line infection admitted for ongoing MRSA bacteremia and recent yeast fungemia on dapto as well as MS for pain. . #. MRSA + yeast line sepsis: Patient with high grade bacteremia and fungemia persisting on Abx. HD line removed and grew MRSA at tip. I&D at site of HD line by surgery. On daptomycin from [**2197-11-18**] onwards with clear cultures since that time. Therefore new tunnelled line was placed [**2197-11-24**] by IR. Before that pt has been on multiple abx regimens to treat her perisitent bacteremia. TTE had been negative, but TEE was not possible in this pt. Plan was to continue QOD dapto v vanco for 6 weeks from last confirmed negative culture per endocarditis protocol. If pt re-infected to consider chronically infected DVTs and move to CMO. . #. Chronic upper extremity DVTs: On coumadin at home. On heparin drip for line replacement. Concern is that these clots are infected and serving as source for her ongoing bacteremia. [**Month (only) 116**] need long term ABx . #. Pain: evidently chronic. Reason unclear. Followed closely for localizing s/s, but nothing ever really localized. On standing dilaudid plus breakthrough dose as well as standing tylenol per palliative care with good effect.4 . #. ESRD: Lytes stable on HD. Cont nephrocaps, cincalcet . #. Seizure d/o s/p CVA. Cont keppra. . #. Mental status: Per prior housestaff discussion with HCP, pt has had subacute decline over the last year. Usually oriented to self. Appears to be at baseline. Moaning in pain but able to interact. . # Elevated LFTs: Abd exam intermittently concerning, but not clearly [**Last Name 5283**] problem. [**Name (NI) **] of ALT 63* AST 72* AP 279* on [**11-6**]. Resolved spontaneously. . #. DM: RISS . #. Anemia: Chronic. Baseline around 29-33. Cont Folic acid and Procrit at HD. Was using 22 as cutoff for xfusion. . #. Chronic orthostatic hypotension: Cont Midodrine 10mg TID . #. Glaucoma: Cont Timolol gtts, Lumigan gtt . #. Healed sacral decubitus ulcer: Chronic, noted at admission. . # Course the day of death: Pt had good AM, went to IR for tunnelled line placement and returned in the evening hypotensive and tachycardic. TAchycardia had been a problem for the past 48 hours. Was planning pRBC transfusion. Pt ultimately became diaphoretic and increasingly tachypneic as well as tachycardic. Trid IVF with little success. After dinner was noted to be coughing. Sats dropping. CXR looked improved to last check. ABG was attempted but seems to have been venous blood. Notably, lactate was 4.7. Concern was for aspiration PNA v fluid overload v. PE v. DIC/sepsis. Family was contact[**Name (NI) **] and informed of course and agreed to current plan of DNR DNI. Pt became apneic and developed PEA. Eventually pass. Family agreed to autopsy. Medications on Admission: Medications on Admission: Insulin Regular Human 100 unit/mL Injection Injection RISS ** NH says Qmonday Remeron 15 mg Tab Oral QHS Dilaudid -- 6mg Solution(s) Four times daily 6a,11a,5p,9p Dilaudid 6mg PRN Q4 hours Cinacalcet 30 mg Tab Oral Daily Ranitidine 150 mg Tab Oral Daily Adult Aspirin 81 mg Chewable Tab Oral Daily Keppra 500mg QD at 6pm Coumadin -- 3.5mg Tablet(s) Once Daily simvastatin 40mg Daily Timolol gtts 1gtt Ou Daily Lumigan 1gtt OU QHS midodrine 10mg TID, hold SBP >130 Nephrocaps Daily Folic Acid Daily ducolax PRN Nitro paste PRN Albuterol 90 mcg/Actuation Aerosol Inhaler Inhalation 2 Aerosol(s) Every 4 hrs, PRN Senna plus 2tabs Daily Lactulose 10 gram/15 mL Oral Soln Oral 1 Solution(s) Twice Daily tylenol prn Discharge Medications: none Discharge Disposition: Expired Discharge Diagnosis: line sepsis Discharge Condition: death Discharge Instructions: none Followup Instructions: none Completed by:[**2197-11-27**] ICD9 Codes: 5856, 7907, 2720, 2767, 4280
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2103-9-27**] Discharge Date: [**2103-10-27**] Service: SURGERY Allergies: Codeine Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 1234**] Chief Complaint: 87 M from [**Last Name (un) 1724**] w/ contained ruptured AAA, s/p RP repair w/ 20mm graft Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: 1. Open surgical repair of contained ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm with prosethic graft 2. reduction of hiatal hernia 3. CT-guided pigtail catheter placement into the patient's left pleural space History of Present Illness: The patient presented to [**Hospital3 **] Hosptial with a 6 hour history of abdominal pain. He was found on workup to have a contained ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm. The patient was emergently transferred to [**Hospital1 18**] for operative repair. Past Medical History: bladder CA, prostate CA, AAA, EF 65%, mild TR/mild diastolic dysfunction Social History: Lives with wife. retired. [**Name2 (NI) **] in [**Country 5881**]. Family History: non-contributory Physical Exam: On discharge: 98.5 62 120/62 20 95% RA FS: 102-116 Gen: nad Neuro: alert and oriented x3 Chest: ctab CV: RRR, no murmur Abd: s/nd/nt/ +BS Ext: WWP, pulses: fem/[**Doctor Last Name **]/dp = palp bilateral PT doppler+ bilateral Incisions sites: CD and I Coccyx: irritated and erythematous Pertinent Results: Admission labs: [**2103-9-27**] 08:18PM TYPE-ART PO2-103 PCO2-43 PH-7.35 TOTAL CO2-25 BASE XS--1 [**2103-9-27**] 08:18PM GLUCOSE-125* LACTATE-2.2* K+-4.8 [**2103-9-27**] 03:08PM UREA N-25* CREAT-1.3* SODIUM-146* POTASSIUM-3.6 CHLORIDE-116* TOTAL CO2-24 ANION GAP-10 [**2103-9-27**] 11:56AM GLUCOSE-80 UREA N-23* CREAT-1.1 SODIUM-147* POTASSIUM-4.0 CHLORIDE-115* TOTAL CO2-25 ANION GAP-11 [**2103-9-27**] 07:50AM WBC-5.7 RBC-3.74* HGB-11.1* HCT-33.5* MCV-90 MCH-29.7 MCHC-33.2 RDW-15.3 . Discharge date labs:[**2103-10-27**] 02:41AM WBC RBC Hgb Hct MCV MCH MCHC RDW Plt Ct 5.7 3.38* 9.9* 30.2* 89 29.2 32.7 15.2 263 . Pathology from surgery: SPECIMEN SUBMITTED: RETROPERITONEAL MASS & AAA CONTENTS. Procedure date Tissue received Report Date Diagnosed by [**2103-9-27**] [**2103-9-27**] [**2103-10-2**] DR. [**Last Name (STitle) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **]/cma?????? \ DIAGNOSIS: A. Retroperitoneal mass: Portion of normal adrenal gland. Fibrous tissue with necrosis, calcification, chronic inflammation and giant cells. Note: Stains for acid fast bacilli (AFB) and fungus (GMS) are negative. The changes may represent retroperitoneal fibrosis related to the aneurysm. B. Abdominal aortic aneurysm contents: Thrombus. . CT scan IMPRESSION: 1. Bilateral pleural effusions with areas of adjacent passive atelectasis. 2. Postoperative changes involving the abdominal aorta including periaortic fluid collections as noted. 3. Hyperattenuating renal lesions noted bilaterally for which dedicated ultrasound is recommended for further characterization. 4. Suggestion of splenic and hepatic infarcts as noted. 5. Findings most consistent with postoperative ileus. Brief Hospital Course: The patient presented to [**Hospital3 **] Hosptial with a 6 hour history of abdominal pain. He was found on workup to have a contained ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm. The patient was emergently transferred to [**Hospital1 18**] for operative repair. The patient was taken to the operating room, where he underwent an open AAA repair with 20mm dacron graft via a retroperitoneal approach. A large incarcerated hiatal hernia was also found at the time of surgery and repaired. The [**Female First Name (un) 899**] was taken down but not re-implanted due to a profuse amount of backbleeding indicating good collateralization of blood flow. The patient tolerated the operative intervention and was transferred to the ICU intubated and in guarded condition. Due to a massive amount of intraoperative blood loss, the patient required transfusions of blood, platelets and cryoprecipitate perioperatively. Pressor support was slowly weaned off by post-operative day 1. . However, the patient developed acute renal failure (ischemic ATN) post-operatively and was put on CRRT (Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy) until [**10-14**], at which time he was put on hemodialysis (requiring intermittent HD). His tunneled line was removed when became septic. He tolerated hemodialysis on [**10-15**] and [**10-17**]. His femoral HD catheter came out [**10-17**]. UOP improving greatly. His creatinine decreased and then plateaued. The nephrology service felt that the Cr will not return to baseline (0.9) since AAA involved renal arteries. He will follow-up with nephrology as an outpatient. . He was transferred to the floor on [**10-18**] in stable condition. . Skin: Of note, he has an excoriating rash on coccyx and inguinal region. He was cared for by wound care specialists - he been receiving miconazole powder and anti-fungal cream. On the day of discharge this was resolving. . Neuro: No major issues. On the day of discharge his pain was well controlled with acetaminophen . Cardiovascular: Aneurysm as described above. In addition, His blood pressure was well-controlled with lopressor by the day of discharge to protect his AAA repair. . Pulmonary: The patient also developed a post-operative pleural effusion and pneumonia that required IR drainage. He had a prolonged ventilator wean. He was also treated with chest physical therapy, inhaled albuterol, and incentive spirometry. . GI: The patient was transiently on total parenteral nutrition (TPN) from [**Date range (1) 29441**] and also briefly on tubefeeds but on the day of discharge had been advanced to a regular diet. He was followed closely by our nutrition specialists. However, he is unable at this time to feed himself secondary to weakness. The patient has chronic diarrhea. He was ruled out multiple times for c. difficil infection. He was treated with loperamide to slow down his stool output. . Renal: Pt had transient renal failure as described above. On the day of discharge, he had good urine output with a creatinine of 2.4 (trending down from a high of 3.8). . ID: During his hospital course, the patient got septic from pneumonia, growing out Stenotrophomonas from sputum, with pleural effusion consistent with exudate status post tap. He was briefly on pressors for blood pressure support. This infection resolved with antibiotics. On the day of discharge, he had no active infections, was afebrile, WBC =5.7, and was not sent home with any antibiotics. . Prophylaxis: The was on subcutaneous heparin. NO acute issues occurred. Medications on Admission: Celexa, Buspar Discharge Medications: 1. Atorvastatin 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 2. Albuterol Sulfate 0.083 % (0.83 mg/mL) Solution Sig: One (1) Inhalation Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed. 3. Ipratropium Bromide 0.02 % Solution Sig: One (1) Inhalation Q6H (every 6 hours). 4. Pantoprazole 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO Q24H (every 24 hours). Disp:*30 Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.)(s)* Refills:*2* 5. Camphor-Menthol 0.5-0.5 % Lotion Sig: One (1) Appl Topical [**Hospital1 **] (2 times a day) as needed. Disp:*1 bottle* Refills:*0* 6. Metoprolol Tartrate 50 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO TID (3 times a day). Disp:*180 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 7. Miconazole Nitrate 2 % Powder Sig: One (1) Appl Topical TID (3 times a day). Disp:*1 bottle* Refills:*2* 8. Citalopram 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 9. Acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed. Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 10. Propoxyphene N-Acetaminophen 100-650 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 11. Calcium Carbonate 500 mg Tablet, Chewable Sig: Two (2) Tablet, Chewable PO TID W/MEALS (3 TIMES A DAY WITH MEALS). Disp:*60 Tablet, Chewable(s)* Refills:*0* 12. Artificial Tear with Lanolin 0.1-0.1 % Ointment Sig: One (1) Appl Ophthalmic PRN (as needed). Disp:*1 bottle* Refills:*2* 13. Loperamide 2 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO QID (4 times a day) as needed. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital1 3494**] TCU - [**Hospital1 8**] Discharge Diagnosis: 1. abdominal aortic aneurysm ruptured (Ruptured type 4 thoracoabdominal aneurysm) 2. history of bladder cancer 3. history of prostate cancer Discharge Condition: stable to rehabilitation facility Discharge Instructions: You have had a surgical repair of your abdominal aortic aneurysm. Discharge Instructions: Please call your doctor or return to the ER for any of the following: * You experience new chest pain, pressure, squeezing or tightness, or if you have any new back pain as these can be a sign of a serious complication or bleeding. *You have decreasing urination, or burning with urination, or dark colored urine * New or worsening cough or wheezing. * If you are vomitting and cannot keep in fluids or your medications. * You are getting dehydrated due to continued vomitting, diarrhea or other reasons. Signs of dehydration include dry mouth, rapid heartbeat or feeling dizzy or faint when standing. * You see blood or dark/black material when you vomit or have a bowel movement. * Call or return immediately if you have pain that is getting worse or is changing location or moving to your chest or back. * You have shaking chills, or a fever greater than 101.5 (F) degrees or 38(C) degrees. * Any serious change in your symptoms, or any new symptoms that concern you. * Please resume all regular home medications and take any new meds as ordered. Continue on antibiotics for ... days. * Continue to amubulate several times per day. Followup Instructions: 1. Please follow-up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 3407**] in Vascular surgery. Please call to make an appointment: ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 2867**]. 2. Please also follow-up with the kidney specialists in nephrology clinic (Tuesdays) in two weeks. Please call to make an appointment: [**Telephone/Fax (1) 60**] with Drs. [**Last Name (STitle) 5600**] and [**Name5 (PTitle) **]. 3. Please also follow-up with your primary care doctor as soon as possible. Please call to make an appointment. ICD9 Codes: 5849, 0389, 4589
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2122-2-26**] Discharge Date: [**2122-3-3**] Date of Birth: [**2056-6-6**] Sex: M Service: SURGERY Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 974**] Chief Complaint: trauma/MVC Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: none History of Present Illness: 64M transferred from [**Hospital3 **] s/p MVC, unrestrained driver of a high-speed vehicle +rolled over, fully ejected from the vehicle, +LOC. GSC=3 at scene, intubated at scene and brought to [**Hospital3 **]. Past Medical History: PMHx,Allergies,Meds, social history, family history, ROS: unable to determine Social History: nc Family History: nc Physical Exam: PHYSICAL EXAM: O: SBP: 70's-120's/palp-70's unstable HR: 100-140 R-intubated AC RR 14 O2Sats:99% Gen: intubated, best exam: GCS 4T HEENT: Pupils: 1mm bilat, minimally responsive Neck: in c-collar Lungs: +BS bilat Cardiac: reg rate Abd: Soft Extrem: cool to touch Neuro: GCS 4T, best exam: grimaces to pain, but does not open eyes, w/d LLE to pain Brief Hospital Course: 64 M s/p MVC, unrestrained driver, rollover, ejected, intubated at scene for GCS 3, needle and L CT placed at OSH with no blood. +Etoh hypotensive, tachy in trauma bay--3uPRBC given, femoral a line placed . Injuries: 1)Right diaphysis ulnar Frax 2)[**Doctor First Name **], R temp IPH 3)Aortic Dissection of descending aorta 4)B/L Hemothorax, L pneomothorax 5)B/L Rib frax 6)Mandibular fx, L maxialry sinus, L orbital wall fx, nasal bone fx 7)Nasal Lac down to cartilage, L Eyelid Lac:down to orbicularis muscle, chin lac 8)L common corotid throombosis, reconstitution of LIC, LEC . The patient was transfered to the TSICU and remained intubated. The patient's family arranged for special religious ceremonies and the patient was made CMO on [**3-3**]. The patient died at 1430 on [**3-3**]. Autopsy was refused Medications on Admission: n/a Discharge Medications: n/a Discharge Disposition: Expired Discharge Diagnosis: Deceased Discharge Condition: Deceased Discharge Instructions: na Followup Instructions: na ICD9 Codes: 2859
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2120-6-12**] Discharge Date: [**2120-6-21**] Date of Birth: [**2043-10-16**] Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Demerol / Vicodin / amiodarone / Ace Inhibitors Attending:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 1167**] Chief Complaint: asymptomatic AFib/RVR Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Internal defibrillator placement History of Present Illness: 76y/o lady with DM2, AFib on Warfarin s/p DCCV [**2116**] and also 2 weeks ago, h/o rheumatic fever s/p mechanical AVR and MVR in [**2098**], systolic CHF (EF=20-25%), interstitial lung disease on home O2 (question of amio toxicity), and h/o strep endocarditis who was referred to the ED from her PCP's office due to AFib/RVR, and is admitted to the CCU due to difficulty controlling her HR in the ED. . Of note, she was recently admitted [**Date range (1) 69954**] from her PCP's office due to AFib/RVR in the setting of UTI and volume depletion from uptitrated diuretics. At that time, she was given Diltiazem IV in the ED, dropped her BP, and was admitted to the CCU. She was successfully cardioverted [**5-30**] and was in NSR at the time of discharge. Her Lasix dose was decreased, her Lisinopril was stopped due to hypotension, and she was started on Cefpodoxime for UTI. . She has been doing well overall since discharge. Denies any chest pain, worsened shortness of breath, lightheadedness, leg swelling. 2 nights ago she felt the sudden onset of palpitations; she took her pulse which was 160 so she figured she might be back in AFib but she hoped it would only be temporary. A few times since then, she repeated the pulse and it was ~130. Today she was at her post-discharge PCP [**Name9 (PRE) 702**] and was found to be in AFib/RVR so she was referred to the ED. . In the ED, initial VS were: T 98, HR 151, BP 108/67, RR 20, POx 100% 3L NC. EKG confirmed AFib/RVR, no changes concerning for ischemia. Labs were notable for Cr 1.8 (this is the lowest it has been in years), and therapeutic INR at 2.7. She was given 500cc normal saline over 45 minutes with no change in HR, but she and developed mild crackles at the lung bases without dyspnea or decrease in O2 sat. She was then given Diltiazem 10mg IV x1 with HR still 140's but BP dropped to 80/50. She was Digoxin loaded with 0.5mg IV. She was started on a Diltiazem gtt and was admitted to the CCU due to trouble controlling her HR. VS prior to transfer were: HR 130-150, BP 108/70, RR 12, POx 100% 2L NC. . On arrival to the CCU, she feels well. No chest pain, no palpitations. She is at her baseline level of shortness of breath (feels dyspneic even when walking a few feet). . REVIEW OF SYSTEMS Pertinent for mild cough that is non-productive. Also, mild left ankle edema, though better today. On review of systems, she denies any prior history of stroke, TIA, deep venous thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, bleeding at the time of surgery, myalgias, joint pains, cough, hemoptysis, black stools or red stools. She denies recent fevers, chills or rigors. She denies exertional buttock or calf pain. All of the other review of systems were negative. . Cardiac review of systems is notable for absence of chest pain, paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, orthopnea, palpitations, syncope or presyncope. . . Past Medical History: 1. CARDIAC RISK FACTORS: (+)DM, (+)HTN, (+)HLD 2. CARDIAC HISTORY: Afib s/p cardioversion in [**2116**], mechanical MVR and AVR in [**2098**] -h/o strep endocarditis in [**2115**] s/p 6 weeks of vanc/PCN -CABG: none -PERCUTANEOUS CORONARY INTERVENTIONS: none -PACING/ICD: none 3. OTHER PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: -psoriasis -interstitial lung pathology per PFTs in [**3-21**]; felt to possibly be [**3-14**] amiodarone toxicity. -gallbladder removal -hernia repair -s/p TIA in [**2115**] -DMII -Gout -Hypothyroidism Social History: Pt lives in [**Location 29789**] with her daughter and son. She has 5 children, 10 grandchildren, and 1 greatgrandchild. -Tobacco history: Former, quit 23 yr prior, smoked 1 ppd for 'many years' -ETOH: Denies -Illicit drugs: Denies Family History: Father - died of MI at age 42 Mother - 2 MI, died of PE. Physical Exam: ADMISSION PHYSICAL EXAM: VS: T 97.7, HR 117, BP 113/64, RR 18, POx 97% 3L NC GENERAL: Obese lady in NAD. Oriented x3. Mood, affect appropriate. HEENT: Moon facies. Sclera anicteric. PERRL, EOMI. Conjunctiva were pink, no pallor or cyanosis of the oral mucosa. NECK: Obese, no JVD. CARDIAC: Loud/mechanical clicks audible, irregularly irregular and tachycardic. No murmur. LUNGS: Mild bibasilar crackles. ABDOMEN: Obese but nondistended, no masses. EXTREMITIES: Mild left ankle/foot edema. PULSES: Right: Carotid 2+ DP 2+ PT 2+ Left: Carotid 2+ DP 2+ PT 2+ DISCHARGE PHYSICAL EXAM: VS: T 98.8/98.6 HR 69-70 SR BP 100-142/56-72 RR 18-20 O2 96-99% 3L NC GENERAL: Obese lady in NAD. Oriented x3. Mood, affect appropriate. HEENT: Moon facies. NECK: Obese, JVD at 16cm CARDIAC: Loud/mechanical clicks audible, RRR. Incision: Left chest ICD incision, dressing c/d/i, no bleeding/ small atable hematoma/ mild ecchymosis. 2+ radial and ulnar pulses, + CSM left hand LUNGS: Decreased crackles BB. ABDOMEN: Obese but nondistended, no masses. EXTREMITIES: [**2-12**]+ bilat edema to knee PULSES: Right: DP 2+ PT 2+ Left: DP 2+ PT 2+ Pertinent Results: Labs on Admission: [**2120-6-12**] 03:50PM BLOOD WBC-9.7# RBC-3.97* Hgb-12.9 Hct-42.3 MCV-107* MCH-32.6* MCHC-30.6* RDW-15.6* Plt Ct-152 [**2120-6-17**] 06:52AM BLOOD WBC-5.9 RBC-3.59* Hgb-11.6* Hct-37.3 MCV-104* MCH-32.2* MCHC-31.0 RDW-15.3 Plt Ct-136* [**2120-6-12**] 03:50PM BLOOD PT-27.7* PTT-34.0 INR(PT)-2.7* [**2120-6-12**] 03:50PM BLOOD Glucose-171* UreaN-33* Creat-1.8* Na-141 K-4.9 Cl-104 HCO3-25 AnGap-17 [**2120-6-13**] 03:03AM BLOOD ALT-41* AST-61* [**2120-6-13**] 03:03AM BLOOD Calcium-8.8 Phos-3.1 Mg-1.7 . Imaging: . Chest x-ray [**6-12**] FINDINGS: Single AP upright portable view of the chest was obtained. The patient is status post median sternotomy. The cardiac silhouette remains moderate-to-severely enlarged. The aorta is calcified. There is mild pulmonary vascular congestion. Hazy opacity projecting over the left costophrenic angle may relate to overlying soft tissue, although a pleural effusion cannot be excluded. Small right pleural effusion is also difficult to exclude. IMPRESSION: Persistent moderate-to-severe enlargement of the cardiac silhouette. Difficult to exclude small bilateral pleural effusions. Pulmonary vascular congestion. . Renal US/Artery Doppler: 1. Bilateral renal cysts, as described above. 2. The left kidney is decreased in size. Left arterial waveforms demonstrate blunted systolic upstroke, suggestive of renal artery stenosis. . Chest x-ray [**6-19**]: FINDINGS: There is a biventricular pacemaker in the left chest wall with leads in the right atrium, right ventricle, and a third lead through the coronary sinus. There is no pneumothorax. Left retrocardiac and right basilar opacities are likely atelectasis. There is mild improvement in pulmonary edema. Cardiomediastinal silhouette is unchanged. There is no focal consolidation or pleural effusions. IMPRESSION: 1. Biventricular pacemaker/AICD with leads in appropriate positioning. 2. Improved pulmonary edema. . Labs on D/c: [**2120-6-21**] 07:00AM BLOOD WBC-8.4 RBC-3.60* Hgb-11.7* Hct-37.3 MCV-104* MCH-32.5* MCHC-31.4 RDW-15.6* Plt Ct-137* [**2120-6-21**] 07:00AM BLOOD PT-20.7* INR(PT)-2.0* [**2120-6-21**] 07:00AM BLOOD UreaN-38* Creat-1.5* Na-146* K-4.5 Cl-102 HCO3-38* AnGap-11 [**2120-6-21**] 07:00AM BLOOD Mg-2.4 Brief Hospital Course: BRIEF CLINICAL SUMMARY: Ms. [**Known lastname **] is a 76y/o lady with DM2, AFib on Warfarin s/p DCCV [**2116**] and also 2 weeks ago, h/o rheumatic fever s/p mechanical AVR and MVR in [**2098**] on warfarin, systolic CHF (EF=20-25%), and interstitial lung disease on home O2 (question of amio toxicity) who presents with recurrent AFib/RVR. She had a BiV ICD placed and was started on dofetilide prior to discharge, without complication. ISSUES: #. AFib with RVR: Patient had successful AC cardioversion on [**2120-6-12**] from atrial fibrillation to sinus rhythm. The patient then went back into atrial fibrillation, and dofetilide was started, with conversion to sinus rhythm on [**2120-6-14**]. She then had sinus bradycardia (likely from left atrial focus, not actually sinus) with QT >500ms and offset pauses >3 seconds. She had a BiV ICD placed on [**2120-6-18**], with future consideration for AVJ ablation if Afib persists and is difficult to control. The patient did have LUQ/flank discomfort post-procedurally which may have been secondary to intermittent phrenic nerve pacing, and the LV lead output was adjusted. The patient was restarted on dofetilide 125mcg [**Hospital1 **], and QTc remained stable on serial ECGs. The patient was also discharged on po Carvedilol 12.5mg [**Hospital1 **] and warfarin 5 mg M/Th and 2.5mg all other days. INR on day of discharge 2.0. Goal INR for home is 2.5-3.5. #. Chronic systolic CHF: Recent TTE showed EF 20-25% with TR and mod PHTN. The patient's ACE-inhibitor was stopped, as was very likely to be contributing to renal issues. The patient received PRN diuresis with lasix in addition to home torsemide when appeared volume up. The patient was discharged to home on torsemide 20mg qd and carvedilol 12.5mg [**Hospital1 **]. #. CKD: Cr 1.5 on day of discharge, much better than ??????baseline??????. Has left sided renal artery stenosis on renal ultrasound. While in the hospital, avoided nephrotoxins, renally dose meds (e.g. Allopurinol). We discontinued ACE-inhibitor and renal function substantially improved, making us believe that the lisinopril was likely contributing to renal dysfunction. #. h/o rheumatic fever s/p mechanical AVR and MVR: stable. Valves well seated on last TTE. INR therapeutic at admission. Warfarin was held, and heparin drip started in anticipation of ICD implantation and continued while INR<2.5. Warfarin restarted after implantation, and INR increased to 2.0 by day of discharge. She was discharged on warfarin 5 mg M/Th and 2.5mg all other days at home, which is usual home dose, without lovenox bridge. INR goal of 2.5-3.5 for mechanical mitral valve. #. Interstitial lung disease: stable. At home she uses 3-5L NC for interstitial lung disease thought to be from amiodarone toxicity. We continued supplemental home O2 in the hospital, and continued steroids. Discharged home on prednisone 15mg qd, with continued slow taper to be directed by outpatient practitioners. #. Diabetes: stable. Steroids likely the cause of high blood sugars, not DM-2. the patient was maintained on a diabetic diet. hyperglycemia was treated with Humalog sliding scale while in the hospital. #. Gout: stable. continued Allopurinol (renally dosed) #. Hypothyroidism: stable. continued Levothyroxine TRANSITIONS OF CARE: - Ace-inhibitor likely contributing contributing to renal failure. Would strongly recommend against restarting an ACE-inhibitor. - monitor renal function intermittently as outpatient in setting of dofetilide use - INR monitoring for mechanical AVR/MVR Medications on Admission: carvedilol 12.5 mg [**Hospital1 **] furosemide 40 mg daily warfarin 5 mg MO,TH and 2.5 mg other days prednisone 15 mg daily levothyroxine 25 mcg daily citalopram 20 mg daily allopurinol 300mg daily fluticasone 50 mcg/actuation Spray: 1 spray [**Hospital1 **] folic acid 1 mg daily ferrous sulfate 300 mg (60 mg iron) daily multivitamin w/minerals daily . Discharge Medications: 1. carvedilol 12.5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 2. torsemide 20 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 3. warfarin 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO MONDAY AND THURSDAYS (). 4. warfarin 2.5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO TUES, WED, FRI, SAT, SUN (). 5. prednisone 5 mg Tablet Sig: Three (3) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 6. levothyroxine 25 mcg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 7. citalopram 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 8. allopurinol 100 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 9. fluticasone 50 mcg/actuation Spray, Suspension Sig: Two (2) Spray Nasal DAILY (Daily). 10. folic acid 1 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 11. ferrous sulfate 300 mg (60 mg iron) Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 12. multivitamin,tx-minerals Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 13. diphenhydramine HCl 25 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO HS (at bedtime). 14. fluticasone 110 mcg/actuation Aerosol Sig: Two (2) Puff Inhalation [**Hospital1 **] (2 times a day). Disp:*1 inhaler* Refills:*2* 15. dofetilide 125 mcg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO Q12H (every 12 hours). Disp:*60 Capsule(s)* Refills:*2* 16. Outpatient Lab Work Please check INR, Chem 7 on Monday [**6-24**] with results to Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] at Phone: [**Telephone/Fax (1) 68055**] Fax: [**Telephone/Fax (1) 93673**] ICD 9: 427.31 Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: [**Location (un) 1110**] VNA Discharge Diagnosis: Atrial fibrillation Chronic Systolic congestive heart failure Chronic Kidney disease Hypertension Intersticial Lung disease Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - requires assistance or aid (walker or cane). Discharge Instructions: It was a pleasure caring for you at [**Hospital1 18**]. Your atrial fibrillation was beating very fast and we tried to give you medicine to slow the rhythm but this led to a dangerously slow heart rate. A pacemaker was placed and now you are tolerating the medicine well. You will go home on dofetalide to control your heart rate. No lifting more than 5 pounds with your left arm or lifting your left arm over your head for the next 6 weeks. Weigh yourself every morning, call Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] if weight goes up more than 3 lbs in 1 day or 5 pounds in 3 days. . We made the following changes to your medicines: 1. START taking dofetalide to slow your heart rate 2. Decrease allopurinol to 100 mg daily 3. Stop taking furosemide, take torsemide instead to get rid of extra fluid 4. START taking fluticasone inhaler to help improve your lung function Followup Instructions: Department: CARDIAC SERVICES When: THURSDAY [**2120-6-27**] at 9:00 AM With: [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) 539**] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 13861**], NP [**Telephone/Fax (1) 62**] Building: SC [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] Clinical Ctr [**Location (un) **] Campus: EAST Best Parking: [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] Garage Name: [**Last Name (LF) 68054**],[**First Name3 (LF) **] Location: HEALTHWORKS Address: [**Street Address(2) 93672**], [**Location (un) **],[**Numeric Identifier 9310**] Phone: [**Telephone/Fax (1) 68055**] Appointment: Wednesday [**2120-6-26**] 3:00pm Name: [**Last Name (LF) **], [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] MD Address: [**Hospital1 **], [**Location (un) **],[**Numeric Identifier 6425**] Phone: [**Telephone/Fax (1) 6937**] *Please call your cardiologist to book a follow up appointment for your hospitalization. You need to be seen within 1 month of discharge. ICD9 Codes: 4168, 4280, 5859, 2749, 496, 2449
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2124-6-25**] Discharge Date: [**2124-6-28**] Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 1257**] Chief Complaint: fever and cough Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: none History of Present Illness: Dr. [**Known lastname 2916**] is a [**Age over 90 **] year old gentleman with a PMH significant for Alzheimer's dementia and BPH admitted for cough and fever. The patient and his wife report a [**1-11**] week history of productive cough, malaise, fatigue, rhinorrhea, and decreased PO intake. Yesterday evening, the patient's wife felt that he was feverish, and this morning noted an oral temperature of 101.3. He was then transported to [**Hospital1 18**] for further evaluation. . In the [**Hospital1 18**] ED, VS 98.3 108/55 90 18 94%2L nc. The patient had two CXRs (AP and PA/lateral) with suspicion for LLL consolidation, for which he received vancomycin and pipi/tazobactam. He also had a negative RUQ U/S for his hyperbilirubinemia. The patient was febrile to 101.2 rectal in the ED, and he received 2L IVF with a venous lactate that trended from 4.9 to 3.7. He was then transferred to the [**Hospital Unit Name 153**] for further management given concern for developing sepsis. Of note, the patient's wife states that he has had increased coughing with meals on further questioning. . Currently, the patient is resting comfortably without complaints. Denies CP/SOB, f/c/s, n/v/d . ROS: Increased lower back pain over the past 6 months, no recent falls. Per wife, lower back pain is associated with constipation with improved symptoms after defecation. Last BM 2+ days ago. As above, otherwise negative. Past Medical History: Alzheimer's Dx (per wife, baseline oriented to person and place) BPH Neuropathy - couple of years ago that resolved spontaneously Social History: Former navy flight physician and retired internist. Lives with wife at [**Hospital3 **]. Denies tobacco, EtOH, IV, illicit, or herbal drug use. Dependent on wife and home health aide for IDLs. Family History: NC Physical Exam: VS 96 70 122/57 18 100%3Lnc 92%RA Gen: Age appropriate male in NAD HEENT: Perrl, eomi, sclerae anicteric. MM dry, OP clear without lesions, exudate or erythema. Neck supple. CV: Nl S1+S2, no m/r/g. Pulm: Bibasilar rales L>R Abd: Mild TTP in RLQ, no rebound or guarding. +bs Back: No TTP midline, no CVA Ext: Trace edema bilaterally. Neuro: Oriented to person and place (at baseline). CN II-XII grossly intact. Pertinent Results: [**2124-6-25**] 09:35AM BLOOD WBC-18.3*# RBC-3.34* Hgb-12.0* Hct-34.7* MCV-104*# MCH-35.8*# MCHC-34.4 RDW-14.6 Plt Ct-166 [**2124-6-26**] 05:26AM BLOOD WBC-9.7 RBC-2.91* Hgb-10.2* Hct-31.2* MCV-107* MCH-35.1* MCHC-32.7 RDW-14.7 Plt Ct-124* [**2124-6-25**] 09:35AM BLOOD Glucose-210* UreaN-18 Creat-1.3* Na-137 K-4.5 Cl-101 HCO3-22 AnGap-19 [**2124-6-26**] 05:26AM BLOOD Glucose-136* UreaN-16 Creat-0.9 Na-140 K-3.4 Cl-111* HCO3-21* AnGap-11 [**2124-6-25**] 09:35AM BLOOD ALT-38 AST-54* AlkPhos-261* TotBili-2.4* [**2124-6-25**] 07:45PM BLOOD DirBili-1.0* [**2124-6-26**] 05:26AM BLOOD ALT-30 AST-51* LD(LDH)-190 AlkPhos-176* TotBili-1.7* [**2124-6-26**] 05:26AM BLOOD Albumin-2.3* Calcium-7.1* Phos-2.4* Mg-1.7 [**2124-6-25**] 09:57AM BLOOD Lactate-4.9* [**2124-6-26**] 05:49AM BLOOD Lactate-1.8 RUQ u/s [**2124-6-25**] 1. Small gallstones. No evidence for cholecystitis. 2. Two gallbladder polyps measuring up to 6 mm in diameter. CXR: Chest CT/abd pending Brief Hospital Course: He was treated with aggressive IVF given leukocytosis, fever, and elevated lactate. The history was concerning for pneumonia given productive cough and fever, although CXR was without significant consolidation. He was empirically started on Vancomycin Ciprofoxacin, and Zosyn for healthcare associated pneumonia given his residence. He was hemodynamically stable on arrival to ICU though BP trended down overnight and responded appropriately to normal saline boluses. He had evidence of mild acute renal failure but the following morning the creatinine trended down to baseline and lactate normalized as well. The source of infection remained unclear. [**Name2 (NI) **] did complain of transient abdominal tenderness with mild LFTs abnormalities. RUQ ultrasound showed old gallbladder stones but no sign of acute cholecystitis or biliary duct dilatation. Speech and swallow evaluation was conducted and there was no clear evidence of aspiration. UA was clean and the urine culture was negative. he had no other focal symptoms. Sputum samples were contaminated. CT chest and abdomen was performed to evaluate for intra-abdominal source and further document or rule out aspiration pneumonia or pneumonitis. The CT showed ground-glass opacities and tree-in-[**Male First Name (un) 239**] pulmonary nodules in both lower lobes which most likely represented an infectious process. It did show cholelithiasis but no evidence of acute cholecystitis. He had prominent mediastinal, retroperitoneal and pelvic lymph nodes, more prominent than on the prior study, most of which did not meet CT criteria for pathologic enlargement. There was multiple compression fractures, some of which were new from [**2120**]. In regards to the hyperbilirubinemia, the patient had a benign abdominal exam and negative RUQ U/S for CBD stones or CBD dilatation. His LFT's remained the same and he was asked to see his PCP in one week to follow the trend and conduct further diagnostic tests, if needed. VNA and home PT were requested. Total discharge time 45 minutes. Medications on Admission: Finasteride 5 mg po daily ASA 81 mg daily Lasix unknown daily dose Calcium/Vitamin D Claritin Discharge Medications: 1. Bisacodyl 5 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: Two (2) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily) as needed for Constipation. 2. Senna 8.6 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO HS (at bedtime) as needed for Constipation. 3. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). 4. Finasteride 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 5. Fexofenadine 60 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 6. Aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Chewable Sig: One (1) Tablet, Chewable PO DAILY (Daily). 7. Ciprofloxacin 500 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q12H (every 12 hours) for 7 days. Disp:*14 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 8. Amoxicillin-Pot Clavulanate 500-125 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO TID (3 times a day) for 7 days. Disp:*21 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: [**Location (un) 86**] VNA Discharge Diagnosis: Sepsis Pneumonia Abnormal Liver Function tests Gallstones. Discharge Condition: Good. Discharge Instructions: You had sepsis (significant infection) related to pneumonia. You should take the antibiotics for additional 7 days. You also had abnormal liver function tests. Please follow up with your PCP [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **] 1 week to recheck your liver function tests. You had abdominal ultrasound and CT and we found gallstones. If you develop any new concerning symptoms, please call your PCP or return to the ER. Followup Instructions: PCP ICD9 Codes: 0389, 486, 5070, 5849, 5859
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2143-3-19**] Discharge Date: [**2143-3-28**] Date of Birth: [**2099-2-23**] Sex: M Service: CARDIOTHORACIC Allergies: Bactrim / Sulfa (Sulfonamide Antibiotics) / Atazanavir Sulfate Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 1505**] Chief Complaint: shortness of breath Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: mitral valve repair with 32mm annuloplasty ring and reimplantation of chordae [**2143-3-19**] History of Present Illness: The patient is a 43 year old white male who complained of shortness of breath, chest pain, fatigue and decreased exercise tolerance. He has a known history of mitral valve prolapse/mitral regurgitation. Echo reveals 4+MR with a partial flail anterior leaflet and ruptured chordae with preserved ejection fraction. He presents for surgical intervention. Past Medical History: hypertension HIV, AIDS pneumonia hepatitis A hepatitis B aphthuous ulcer candidal esophagitis Social History: works as a property manager lives alone tobacco: quit 10-15 years ago denies recreational drug use EtOH: 2 glasses of wine per night Family History: no family history of premature coronary artery disease Physical Exam: VS: 148/92, 76, 18 general: comfortable HEENT: unremarkable neck: supple, full ROM Chest: lungs CTAB Heart: RRR, +systolic murmur left border Abdomen: +BS, soft, non-tender, non-distended Ext: warm, well-perfused, no edema Varicosities: stage I-II varices L leg Neuro: grossly intact Pertinent Results: [**Hospital1 18**] ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY REPORT [**Known lastname 17606**], [**Known firstname **] [**Hospital1 18**] [**Numeric Identifier 17607**] (Complete) Done [**2143-3-19**] at 8:45:21 AM FINAL Referring Physician [**Name9 (PRE) **] Information [**Name9 (PRE) **], [**First Name3 (LF) **] R. [**Hospital1 18**], Division of Cardiothorac [**Hospital Unit Name 4081**] [**Location (un) 86**], [**Numeric Identifier 718**] Status: Inpatient DOB: [**2099-2-23**] Age (years): 44 M Hgt (in): 69 BP (mm Hg): 145/78 Wgt (lb): 170 HR (bpm): 67 BSA (m2): 1.93 m2 Indication: Left ventricular function. Mitral valve disease. Right ventricular function. Shortness of breath. Valvular heart disease. Intraoperative TEE for mitral valve repair ICD-9 Codes: 424.0, 786.05 Test Information Date/Time: [**2143-3-19**] at 08:45 Interpret MD: [**Name6 (MD) 1509**] [**Name8 (MD) 1510**], MD Test Type: TEE (Complete) Son[**Name (NI) 930**]: [**Initials (NamePattern4) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 6507**], MD Doppler: Full Doppler and color Doppler Test Location: Anesthesia West OR cardiac Contrast: None Tech Quality: Adequate Tape #: 2009AW5-: Machine: AW5 Echocardiographic Measurements Results Measurements Normal Range Left Atrium - Long Axis Dimension: *5.8 cm <= 4.0 cm Left Atrium - Four Chamber Length: *5.8 cm <= 5.2 cm Left Ventricle - Septal Wall Thickness: 0.9 cm 0.6 - 1.1 cm Left Ventricle - Inferolateral Thickness: 0.9 cm 0.6 - 1.1 cm Left Ventricle - Diastolic Dimension: *6.0 cm <= 5.6 cm Left Ventricle - Ejection Fraction: 55% >= 55% Aorta - Ascending: 2.5 cm <= 3.4 cm Aorta - Descending Thoracic: 2.0 cm <= 2.5 cm Findings LEFT ATRIUM: Moderate LA enlargement. RIGHT ATRIUM/INTERATRIAL SEPTUM: A catheter or pacing wire is seen in the RA and extending into the RV. No ASD by 2D or color Doppler. LEFT VENTRICLE: Wall thickness and cavity dimensions were obtained from 2D images. Normal LV wall thickness. Moderately dilated LV cavity. Normal regional LV systolic function. Overall normal LVEF (>55%). RIGHT VENTRICLE: Normal RV chamber size and free wall motion. AORTA: Normal aortic diameter at the sinus level. Normal ascending aorta diameter. No atheroma in ascending aorta. Normal descending aorta diameter. AORTIC VALVE: Normal aortic valve leaflets (3). No AS. No AR. MITRAL VALVE: Partial mitral leaflet flail. Torn mitral chordae. Severe (4+) MR. [**Name13 (STitle) 15110**] to the eccentric MR jet, its severity may be underestimated (Coanda effect). TRICUSPID VALVE: Normal tricuspid valve leaflets with trivial TR. PULMONIC VALVE/PULMONARY ARTERY: Physiologic (normal) PR. GENERAL COMMENTS: A TEE was performed in the location listed above. I certify I was present in compliance with HCFA regulations. The patient was under general anesthesia throughout the procedure. No TEE related complications. The patient appears to be in sinus rhythm. Results were personally reviewed with the MD caring for the patient. Conclusions Prebypass The left atrium is moderately dilated. No atrial septal defect is seen by 2D or color Doppler. Left ventricular wall thicknesses are normal. The left ventricular cavity is moderately dilated. Regional left ventricular wall motion is normal. Overall left ventricular systolic function is normal (LVEF>55%). Instirinsic function is depressed given the degree of regurgitation. Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. The aortic valve leaflets (3) appear structurally normal with good leaflet excursion. There is no aortic valve stenosis. No aortic regurgitation is seen. There is partial mitral anteriorleaflet flail. (A3) Torn mitral chordae are present. Severe (4+) mitral regurgitation is seen. Due to the eccentric nature of the regurgitant jet, its severity may be significantly underestimated (Coanda effect). Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] was notified in person of the results on [**2143-3-19**] at 830am. Postbypass Patient is in sinus rhythm amd receiving an infusion of phenylephrine. LVEF is 45%. Globally reduced LVEF. RV function is normal. Annuloplasty ring seen in the mitral position. Appears well seated. Trivial MR and there is NO [**Male First Name (un) **]. Peak gradient across the mitral valve is 7mm Hg. Aorta intact post decannulation. I certify that I was present for this procedure in compliance with HCFA regulations. Electronically signed by [**Name6 (MD) 1509**] [**Name8 (MD) 1510**], MD, Interpreting physician [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **] [**2143-3-20**] 14:43 Brief Hospital Course: The patient was admitted to the hospital and brought to the operating room on [**2143-3-19**] for surgical intervention of his mitral regurgitation. He underwent mitral valve repair, including a 32mm annuloplasty ring and reimplantation of ruptured chordae. See operative note for further details. Overall the patient tolerated the procedure well and post-operatively was transferred to the CVICU in critical but stable condition for further monitoring and recovery. By POD 1 the patient was extubated and vasoactive drips were weaned. He was neurologically intact and hemodynamically stable and transferred to the telemetry floor on POD 1. His chest tubes were discontinued on POD 2 without complication. He was progressing toward discharge but developed a fever 102 and his WBC rose from 4,000 to 11,000. Infectious disease was consulted and he was placed on broad spectrum IV antibiotics. His fevers abated and WBC decreased to 6,000 on this regimen. The atelectasis vs pneumonia on his chest radiograph improved. Although his sputum was not final by the time of discharge, it preliminarily revealed normal flora. Blood and urine cultures were negative. His hematocrit was 26.9 at the time of discharge and he was placed on iron. He was discharged on post-operative day 9 to home with a peripherally inserted central catheter and IV antibiotics to be administered by a visiting nurses association. These antibiotics will continue until [**2143-4-2**] and surveillance labs will be followed by Dr. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 438**] of Infectious Disease. He was encouraged to make follow-up appointments as listed in the discharge summary. Medications on Admission: diflucan 200' acyclovir 800' alprazolam .25prn dapsone 100' truvada 200/300' HCTZ 25' kaletra 200/500 2tabs'' amoxicillin prn-dental Discharge Medications: 1. Dapsone 100 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 2. Aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.)(s)* Refills:*2* 3. Acyclovir 800 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 4. Acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed. 5. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). 6. Emtricitabine-Tenofovir 200-300 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 7. Fluconazole 200 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q24H (every 24 hours). 8. Lopinavir-Ritonavir 200-50 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 9. Oxycodone-Acetaminophen 5-325 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed for pain. Disp:*75 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 10. Alprazolam 0.25 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO TID (3 times a day) as needed. 11. Hydromorphone 2 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO Q3H (every 3 hours) as needed. Disp:*40 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 12. Outpatient Lab Work Needs CBC, LFT, BUN/Cre, Vanco trough drawn on Monday [**2143-4-1**] with results faxed to Dr. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 438**] ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 16411**]. 13. Ciprofloxacin 500 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q12H (every 12 hours) for 5 days: until [**2143-4-2**] for presumed pneumonia. Disp:*10 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 14. Cefepime 1 gram Recon Soln Sig: One (1) Recon Soln Injection Q8H (every 8 hours) for 5 days: until [**2143-4-2**] for presumed pneumonia. Disp:*15 Recon Soln(s)* Refills:*0* 15. Vancomycin in Dextrose 1 gram/200 mL Piggyback Sig: One (1) bag Intravenous Q 12H (Every 12 Hours) for 5 days: until [**2143-4-2**] for presumed pneumonia. Disp:*10 bag* Refills:*0* 16. Ferrous Sulfate 325 mg (65 mg Iron) Capsule, Sustained Release Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 17. Zidovudine 100 mg Capsule Sig: Three (3) Capsule PO twice a day. Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: [**Hospital 119**] Homecare Discharge Diagnosis: mitral regurgitation s/p mitral valve repair [**2143-3-19**] PMH: hypertension HIV, AIDS pneumonia hepatitis A hepatitis B aphthuous ulcer candidal esophagitis Discharge Condition: good Discharge Instructions: Please shower daily including washing incisions, no baths or swimming Monitor wounds for infection - redness, drainage, or increased pain Report any fever greater than 101 Report any weight gain of greater than 2 pounds in 24 hours or 5 pounds in a week No creams, lotions, powders, or ointments to incisions No driving for approximately one month, and while taking narcotics No lifting more than 10 pounds for 10 weeks Please call with any questions or concerns [**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**] Followup Instructions: Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] (cardiac surgery) in 4 weeks ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**]) Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 911**] (cardiology) in 1 week. Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] (PCP)in [**2-19**] weeks. Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] (ID) in 2 weeks. Please call for appointments Wound check appointment [**Hospital Ward Name 121**] 6 as instructed by nurse ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 3071**]) Needs CBC, LFT, BUN/Cre, Vanco trough drawn on Monday [**2143-4-1**] with results faxed to Dr. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 438**] ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 16411**]. Completed by:[**2143-3-28**] ICD9 Codes: 4240, 4019
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2149-11-17**] Discharge Date: [**2149-11-21**] Date of Birth: [**2080-8-12**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 330**] Chief Complaint: Cough Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Hemodialysis tunnelled line placement History of Present Illness: 69 yo male with severe PVD, DMI, CVA, CHF (EF >55%), COPD, CKD and h/o rectal CA (treated with palliative radiation) who presents with cough and fever. Cough has been progressing over the past week minimally productive of white sputum. He developed fever to 100 at home, with chills, therefore came to the ED. He denies subjective SOB but his wife reports that he has been tachypneic especially when lying flat. He denies PND, orthopnea, or LE edema. He denies any chest pain, chest tightness or palpitations. He has chronically a poor appetite, + fatigue/malaise at baseline (up to 20 hours sleep/night for months-years). Chronic diarrhea (?due to pancreatic insuff), controlled with immodium/lipram. +Occasional blood in stool, no melena. +Frequency for "months"; no dysuria, urgency. He denies sick contacts or recent travel. At baseline pt is wheelchair bound. Past Medical History: 1. Ischemic colitis [**2-8**], s/p ex lap and rigid sigmoidoscopy without evidence of ischemic bowel. 2. PVD: s/p right popliteal to dorsalis pedis bypass and left femoral-popliteal and popliteal-anterior tibial bypass, R CEA, and right SFA stent. 3. Type I Diabetes mellitus - brittle diabetic; episodes of severe hypoglycemia and DKA 4. Status post CVA >10 yrs ago. 5. History of CHF with preserved EF 6. COPD- no PFTs in system 7. Hypertension 8. Glaucoma 9. CKD-baseline cr 2.1-2.4 (Cr clearance of 25-30, stage 4)is preparing for PD with Dr. [**First Name (STitle) 805**] at [**Last Name (un) **] 10. h/o Duodenal ulcer but on EGD above not seen 11. Anemia of chronic disease. 12. Esophageal dysmotility. 13. h/o VRE UTI 14. Rectal CA-dx [**2148**] no surgery due to comorbidities; s/p palliative XRT Social History: Lives with his wife. [**Name (NI) **] smoked for >50yrs at most 2ppd. Remote heavy EtOH use in past (3+ drinks per day), quit 2-3 years ago. No recreational drug use. Used to work in greenhouse supply business, then sold real estate now disabled. Family History: Mother colon cancer. Father throat cancer, brother died of colon cancer at age 62. Physical Exam: Gen- Sleeping in bed, mildly tachypnic. VS: 98.3, 118/80, 75, 24, 93% 2L HEENT- EOMI. R facial droop (old per pt). MM Dry. Hrt- RRR. [**1-13**] SM at RLSB. Lungs- [**Month (only) **] at R base, crackles, rhonchi R lung. Scattered exp wheezes. Abd- +BS, NT, ND, no palpable masses Extrem- No c/c/e. Pertinent Results: [**11-17**] Renal US: RENAL ULTRASOUND: Comparison is made with the prior ultrasound dated [**2149-6-25**]. The right kidney measures 10.7 cm, the left kidney measures 11.2 cm, without evidence of hydronephrosis, mass, or stone. . [**11-17**]: CXR: AP AND LATERAL CHEST: There is consolidation in the right lower lobe consistent with pneumonia. The heart and mediastinal contours are normal. The left lung is clear, although there is underlying hyperinflation. No pleural effusions or pneumothoraces are seen. IMPRESSION: Consolidation in the right lower lobe is consistent with pneumonia. Follow up radiographs should be obtained to document resolution. . [**11-17**]: CT Chest w/o contrast: IMPRESSION: 1. Limited study due to lack of intravenous contrast [**Doctor Last Name 360**]. 2. Extensive soft tissue in the bronchus of the right lower lobe, with post- obstructive consolidation in the right lower lobe with effusion, increased since prior study dated [**2149-1-8**]. The endobronchial soft tissue measures 30-40 [**Doctor Last Name **], and can represent protein-[**Doctor First Name **] mucus secretions. However, in this patient with history of heavy smoking and history of rectal cancer, underlying mass lesion such as primary lung cancer or less likely endobronchial metastasis cannot be totally excluded. Bronchoscopy is recommended. 3. Increased bilateral extensive peribronchial opacities, probably related to infectious or inflammatory condition. 4. Unchanged dilated upper esophagus. 5. Extensive coronary artery calcification. 6. Unchanged low dense nodules in the thyroid gland. . [**2149-11-17**] 05:05PM URINE HOURS-RANDOM SODIUM-41 POTASSIUM-26 CHLORIDE-21 TOTAL CO2-LESS THAN [**2149-11-17**] 05:05PM URINE COLOR-Yellow APPEAR-Clear SP [**Last Name (un) 155**]-1.013 [**2149-11-17**] 05:05PM URINE BLOOD-NEG NITRITE-NEG PROTEIN-TR GLUCOSE-1000 KETONE-NEG BILIRUBIN-NEG UROBILNGN-NEG PH-5.0 LEUK-MOD [**2149-11-17**] 05:05PM URINE RBC-[**2-9**]* WBC-21-50* BACTERIA-MOD YEAST-NONE EPI-[**2-9**] TRANS EPI-0-2 [**2149-11-17**] 03:50PM GLUCOSE-254* UREA N-69* CREAT-5.3* SODIUM-137 POTASSIUM-4.3 CHLORIDE-108 TOTAL CO2-14* ANION GAP-19 [**2149-11-17**] 03:50PM CALCIUM-7.5* PHOSPHATE-9.8*# MAGNESIUM-2.3 [**2149-11-17**] 12:15PM URINE COLOR-Yellow APPEAR-Clear SP [**Last Name (un) 155**]-1.013 [**2149-11-17**] 12:15PM URINE BLOOD-NEG NITRITE-NEG PROTEIN-30 GLUCOSE-1000 KETONE-NEG BILIRUBIN-NEG UROBILNGN-NEG PH-5.0 LEUK-MOD [**2149-11-17**] 12:15PM URINE GRANULAR-0-2 [**2149-11-17**] 06:25AM GLUCOSE-139* UREA N-71* CREAT-5.4*# SODIUM-136 POTASSIUM-4.4 CHLORIDE-104 TOTAL CO2-12* ANION GAP-24* [**2149-11-17**] 06:25AM estGFR-Using this [**2149-11-17**] 06:25AM proBNP-[**Numeric Identifier 16483**]* [**2149-11-17**] 06:25AM WBC-8.7 RBC-3.49* HGB-10.6* HCT-31.8* MCV-91 MCH-30.4 MCHC-33.4 RDW-14.2 [**2149-11-17**] 06:25AM NEUTS-78.1* LYMPHS-10.5* MONOS-6.3 EOS-4.8* BASOS-0.3 [**2149-11-17**] 06:25AM HYPOCHROM-1+ [**2149-11-17**] 06:25AM PLT COUNT-565* [**2149-11-17**] 06:20AM LACTATE-0.9 Brief Hospital Course: 69 yo male with Type I DM, CKD-ARF, colorectal CA, new R lung mass, COPD, CHF w/preserved EF who presents with SOB, cough and fever. . #. Hyperglycemia: Pt w/Type I DM, w/known epsiodes of severe hypoglycemia and DKA. Multifactorial process to account for uncontrolled BS-inadequate insulin coverage per ED as well as infectious process. No ketones in urine. Pt was treated with Insulin gtt and then transitioned to sc insulin once anion gap was closed. He was hydrated appropriately. [**Last Name (un) **] was consulted and help with management. His insulin regimen was changed to NPH 12U QAM and 3U of HUmalog with meals in addition to a sliding scale. . #. ARF: Pt w/CKD due to longstanding Type I DM, now w/Cr 5.6 up from baseline 2.1-2.4. Significant acidemia in setting of worsening renal failure. Renal team was consulted. Renal U/S normal, no postobstructive etiology to account for worsening renal failure. No recent dye load or change in meds. Pt was given Bicarbonate. Tunnelled cath was placed per Renal to prepare for possible CVVH vs HD if becomes fluid overloaded w/current management of hyperglycemia and worsening acidemia. The patients ARF improved and he never required HD, therefore tunneled line was pulled on the day of discharge. ACE-I was held in the context of ARF on CRF. . #. Respiratory: New O2 requirement in setting of new R lung mass, post obstructive PNA. Received 2 doses of levoflox and flagyl per ED and floor team. Also h/o CHF w/preserved EF-no current evidence of volume overload. In fact, appears hypovolemic. Pt was continued on Levo and will have to complete a 10 day course. D/c flagyl. Pt contiuned to improve over next days and had no more O2 reuirement on the day of discharge. The patient will need a bronchoscopy for tissue dx of new mass as an outpatient. Cultures of sputum were unrevealing. . #. UTI: Initial UA contaminant followed by +UA, Urine culture negative. Continue coverage w/levofloxacin. . #. HTN: Pt well controlled on home regimen. ACE-I were held in the setting of ARF on CRF. Pt was continued on short acting BB, Hydralazine. Amlodipine was held initially because of concern for early sepsis but was restarted before discharge. ACE-I should be considered again once renal function stable. . #. Anemia- baseline Hct is 28/pt currently at baseline. Takes iron, folate, MVI at home, however, iron studies in the past have been normal and folate has consistantly been >20. Anemia likely [**1-9**] chronic disease, CRF (low epo); may have an element of chronic blood loss due to rectal CA/trace blood in stool. Pt was continued on supplements and Procrit TIW. . # Pancreatic insufficiency- continued Lipram w/meals. . # FEN- Diabetic diet. Swallow consult suggested PO diet of thin liquids and soft consistency solids. Small single sips of thin liquid and aspiration precuations. . # PPX- pneumoboots, PPI, hep sc . Code-full Medications on Admission: Hydralazine 50mg qd Metoprolol 50mg [**Hospital1 **] Insulin NPH 12 qam with Regular 14 qam with occasional night dose Amlodipine 5mg qd Lisinopril 10mg qhs Omeprazole 20mg qd Iron Imodium 1 tab qHS Lasix 40mg qd Lipram 4500 2 caps AC ?Phoslo MVI Folate Hectorol 0.5 mg [**Hospital1 **] Neurontin 100 mg qAM, 200mg qhs Flaxseed Oil 1000 [**Hospital1 **] Discharge Medications: 1. Lipram-PN16 Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) Sig: One (1) Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) PO before meals (). 2. Hydralazine 50 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 3. Pantoprazole 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO Q24H (every 24 hours). 4. Ferrous Sulfate 325 (65) mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 5. Folic Acid 1 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 6. Hexavitamin Tablet Sig: One (1) Cap PO DAILY (Daily). 7. Gabapentin 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO QAM (once a day (in the morning)). 8. Gabapentin 100 mg Capsule Sig: Two (2) Capsule PO QHS (once a day (at bedtime)). 9. Levofloxacin 250 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q48H (every 48 hours) for 7 days: Please take two hours apart from iron tablets. Disp:*3 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 10. Epoetin Alfa 4,000 unit/mL Solution Sig: One (1) Injection QMOWEFR (Monday -Wednesday-Friday). 11. Calcium Acetate 667 mg Capsule Sig: Three (3) Capsule PO TID W/MEALS (3 TIMES A DAY WITH MEALS). Disp:*200 Capsule(s)* Refills:*2* 12. Nicotine 14 mg/24 hr Patch 24HR Sig: One (1) Patch 24HR Transdermal DAILY (Daily). Disp:*7 Patch 24HR(s)* Refills:*0* 13. Lanthanum 250 mg Tablet, Chewable Sig: Two (2) Tablet, Chewable PO TID (3 times a day). Disp:*180 Tablet, Chewable(s)* Refills:*2* 14. Insulin NPH Human Recomb 300 unit/3 mL Insulin Pen Sig: Twelve (12) Units Subcutaneous QAM. Disp:*qs Units* Refills:*2* 15. Insulin Regular Human 300 unit/3 mL Insulin Pen Sig: ASDIR Subcutaneous ASDIR: per sliding scale. Disp:*qs qs* Refills:*2* 16. Insulin Lispro (Human) 300 unit/3 mL Insulin Pen Sig: Three (3) U Subcutaneous TID/with meals. Disp:*qs qs* Refills:*2* 17. Metoprolol Tartrate 25 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO TID (3 times a day). Disp:*180 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 18. Amlodipine 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Diabetes Ketoacidosis Diabetes mellitus type I Postobstructive pneumonia Urinary tract infection Acute renal failure Chronic renal failure Congestive heart failure Discharge Condition: Good, no oxygen requirement, good po intake Discharge Instructions: You were diagnosed with a postobstructive pneumonia, acute on chronic renal failure and diabetes ketoacidosis. A mass was found in your lung on CT scan. You will need to be evaluated for that as an outpatient. We have arranged follow up for you as below. . Please notify your physicians or come to the emergency room if you notice any shortness of breath, chest pain, blood in your sputum, abdominal pain, blood glucose > 400 or any other concerns. Followup Instructions: You have the following appointments scheduled for you: Provider: [**Name10 (NameIs) **] SCAN Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 327**] Date/Time:[**2149-12-4**] 10:15 . Provider: [**Name10 (NameIs) 1571**] FUNCTION LAB Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 609**] Date/Time:[**2149-12-9**] 9:30 . Provider: [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **]. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 612**] Date/Time:[**2149-12-9**] 10:00 Completed by:[**2149-12-4**] ICD9 Codes: 5849, 4280, 496, 5990, 4439
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 1285 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2140-8-21**] Discharge Date: [**2140-8-29**] Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Ampicillin / Penicillins / Bactrim Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 2181**] Chief Complaint: abdominal pain Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: medical intensive care unit stay; femoral venous central line; History of Present Illness: 82 yo F with history of recurrent UTI's with chronic indwelling foley, CVA/seizures, htn, AF, who presented from NH with 2-3 days of abdominal pain. She was treated with bowel regimen for presumed constipation. She also had nausea and 2 episodes of nonbloody vomiting. In the ED she was febrile to 102.8, normotensive, and leukopenic (~2.5) with lactate elevated to 6.6. UA showed UTI. MS appeared at baseline per family. No CP/SOB/cough/meningeal signs. In the ED she was given vanco/levaquin/flagyl. Likely urosepsis. Past Medical History: -TB exposure, s/p treatment with INH and rifampin -sinusitis -arthritis -bilateral cataract surgery -dementia -atrial fibrillation -HTN -recurrent UTIs -seizure disorder in association with UTI/infection -R MCA stroke c residual L hemiplegia -lichen planus -NSTEMI in [**7-23**]. Social History: The pt. is a nursing home resident. She denied use of tobacco, alcohol, or IV drugs. From [**Country **]. Family History: Noncontributory. Physical Exam: VS: T 98.5 HR 85 BP 98/48 RR 20 O2Sat 98% on 2L nc. FS 157 Gen: awake, alert. Talkative, but aphasic and difficult to understand at times. HEENT: PERRL, EOMI. MM moist. Neck: no JVD Heart: RRR, S1S2, no m/r/g Lungs: CTA anteriorly Abd: +BS, soft, NT/ND. Ext: 1+ nonpitting edema of B/L LE [**1-24**] way to knees; Femoral line in place. Neuro: L sided hemiparesis: Cannot lift L arm, can wiggle toes, L moves less than R. Otherwise nonfocal. Pertinent Results: WBC 2.6 on admission, incr to 31.1 with steroids, down to 13.5 at discharge Bands 18->5 INR 3.9->5.8--> 1.4 by the time of discharge TnT peaked at 0.09-> <0.01 by discharge [**2140-8-21**] 08:13PM BLOOD Fibrino-455* D-Dimer-3211* [**Last Name (un) **] Stim test: [**2140-8-21**] 09:02AM BLOOD Cortsol-44.0* [**2140-8-21**] 09:42AM BLOOD Cortsol-47.4* [**2140-8-21**] 10:18AM BLOOD Cortsol-48.5* [**2140-8-20**] 11:00PM BLOOD Phenyto-6.9* CXR: IMPRESSION: Bibasilar atelectasis. No chf or free air. CT abd/pelvis: IMPRESSION: Moderate hydronephrosis and hydroureter within the collecting systems bilaterally. The bladder is distended even though a Foley catheter lies within it. Reassessment of the foley catheter and urine output is recommended. URINE CULTURE (Final [**2140-8-29**]): PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA. 10,000-100,000 ORGANISMS/ML.. YEAST. ~3000/ML. SENSITIVITIES: MIC expressed in MCG/ML _________________________________________________________ PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA | CEFEPIME-------------- 16 I CEFTAZIDIME----------- =>64 R CIPROFLOXACIN--------- =>4 R GENTAMICIN------------ =>16 R IMIPENEM-------------- =>16 R MEROPENEM------------- =>16 R PIPERACILLIN---------- =>128 R PIPERACILLIN/TAZO----- =>128 R TOBRAMYCIN------------ =>16 R Blood cultures: AEROBIC BOTTLE (Final [**2140-8-23**]): ESCHERICHIA COLI. IDENTIFICATION AND SENSITIVITIES PERFORMED FROM ANAEROBIC BOTTLE. ANAEROBIC BOTTLE (Final [**2140-8-23**]): REPORTED BY PHONE TO [**Doctor Last Name **] HARDY [**2140-8-21**] 1350. ESCHERICHIA COLI. FINAL SENSITIVITIES. Trimethoprim/Sulfa sensitivity available on request. SENSITIVITIES: MIC expressed in MCG/ML _________________________________________________________ ESCHERICHIA COLI | AMPICILLIN------------ =>32 R AMPICILLIN/SULBACTAM-- 16 I CEFAZOLIN------------- <=4 S CEFEPIME-------------- <=1 S CEFTAZIDIME----------- <=1 S CEFTRIAXONE----------- <=1 S CEFUROXIME------------ 16 I CIPROFLOXACIN--------- =>4 R GENTAMICIN------------ <=1 S IMIPENEM-------------- <=1 S LEVOFLOXACIN---------- =>8 R MEROPENEM-------------<=0.25 S PIPERACILLIN---------- 32 I PIPERACILLIN/TAZO----- 8 S TOBRAMYCIN------------ <=1 S Brief Hospital Course: 82 yo woman with hx of afib on coumadin, s/p CVA, with recurrent UTI, GNR bacteremia, and urosepsis. . 1. Septic shock/urosepsis: The patient was hypotensive on admission to the ICU, with SIRS + lactic acidosis and hypotension not responding to IVF. A femoral line was placed in the ED given her coagulopathy (INR 3.8). Sepsis protocol ws initiated, with fluid bolus prn (titrated to urine output), Levophed started to keep MAP>65. SvO2 (from groin line) falsely high at 91%. Insulin drip was started to optimize glucose control in the setting of sepsis, but was stopped soon after with good glucose control. She was empirically started on Vancomycin, Levofloxacin and Gentamicin in the ICU. [**Initials (NamePattern4) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 104**] stimulation test returned with elevated baseline cortisol at 44, with poor response (48 at 60 minutes), and she was started on HC and FC. An infectious work-up was initiated pre-abx, remarkable for +U/A with alkalotic pH (history of Proteus UTI). Foley was changed, with good urine outputBlood cultures subsequently grew GNR 4/4 bottles (cx from [**8-21**]), identified at E coli, sensitive to cephalosporins and gent. Gentamicin was continued for treatment and was dosed by level. CXR wihtout acute CP process. Lactate improved with antibiotics. Levophed was titrated off on day #3. Pt was transferred to the floor on [**2140-8-23**]. A PICC line was placed for antibiotics and the femoral line was removed. Culture of the femoral line tip was negative. Hydrocortisone was changed to PO prednisone and tapered down. Short taper will continue on discharge. Fludrocort was discontinued prior to discharge. The patient was afebrile for several days prior to discharge, and her WBC count was decreasing. Blood cultures remained positive until [**2140-8-22**]. Cultures drawn on [**2140-8-24**] were pending at the time of discharge but had no growth to date. Urine culture on [**8-27**] grew pseudomonas which was pan-resistant, but only 10-100,000/mL so we did not treat this. If the patient is symptomatic, a UA and Urine culture should be repeated at the nursing home. Treatment with gentamicin will continue for 1 more week. A gentamicin peak and trough level should be checked tomorrow. * 2. CAD: History of NSTEMI in '[**37**]. EKG on admission with lateral ST depressions, ruled out for MI with negative cardiac enzymes (CK rose from 50-->375, with trop <0.01 to peak 0.09, then trending down. Flat CK-MB). On ASA and statin. Pt is not on a BB because this has aggravated her lichen planus in the past (see below). * 3. Coagulopathy: On Coumadin as an out-patient for atrial fibrillation, with supatherapeutic INR on admission. She received Vitamin K 1 mg IV X 1 on [**8-21**] in order to reverse her coagulopathy. Platelets and fibrinogen were stable, not suggestive of DIC (although FDP elevated). When INR decreased <2, a heparin drip was started for anticoagulation. Coumadin was re-started prior to discharge. Given history of supratherapeutic INR, pt will be discharged on 4mg coumadin rather than her home dose of alternating 5mg/6mg. * 4. Afib: On diltiazem at home, which was held initially due to hypotension. BB was started given her hx of CAD, but this was discontinued due to lichen planus (see above). Discharged on home dose of diltiazem. On coumadin at home. Anticoagulation as described above. * 5. Dementia: Mental status was close to her baseline per family on [**8-21**]. Patient also on Dilantin for ? seizure disroder, level 6.9 on [**8-21**] with albumin 3.1. No change made in dose. * 6. Lichen planus: Pt was briefly started on metoprolol given her hx of CAD. However, the patient developed worsening lichen planus rash, and upon checking past dermatology notes she has a history of lichen planus being exacerbated by BB. Metoprolol was stopped and home diltiazem resumed for her afib. * 7. Anemia: Transfused 1U PRBCs [**8-22**] for hct 27.9. Hct increased to 32.9. Hct was stable after that point. No evidence of hemolysis. Stools were guaiac negative. Hct drop likely was dilutional in the setting of large volume IV fluid resuscitation. * 8. Glucose control: Started on insulin gtt in the ICU for optimization of glycemic control in the context of sepsis. This was stopped within 24-36h with good glycemic control after that point. FS were checked QID and pt was covered with insulin sliding scale. NPO at present, ? advance on [**8-22**]. * 9. FEN: Pt failed swallow eval on [**8-22**]. However, successful bedside informal swallow evaluation was done prior to discharge. The patient had an NGT when she came to the floor from the ICU, but she coughed it out prior to discharge and it was not replaced. She tolerated a regular diet with thickened liquids. She should have aspiration precautions. * 10. The patient was full code during this admission. This was also discussed with her family. Medications on Admission: cardizem 120 lasix 40 daily MVI dilantin 200qam/300qpm protonix 40 colace/senna tylenol prn coumadin 5mg Sun/M/W/F/Sat coumadin 6mg Tue/Th Discharge Medications: 1. Aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Chewable Sig: One (1) Tablet, Chewable PO DAILY (Daily). 2. Senna 8.6 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day) as needed for constipation. 3. Dilantin 100 mg Capsule Sig: Two (2) Capsule PO qAM. 4. Dilantin 100 mg Capsule Sig: Three (3) Capsule PO at bedtime. 5. Colace 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO twice a day: hold for loose stools. 6. Acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO Q4-6H (every 4 to 6 hours) as needed for Headache/fever. 7. Prednisone 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO QAM (once a day (in the morning)) for 2 days. 8. Warfarin Sodium 1 mg Tablet Sig: Four (4) Tablet PO once a day: need to check INR blood test in [**4-26**] days and adjust dose accordingly for goal INR [**2-25**]. 9. Bisacodyl 5 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: Two (2) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily) as needed for constipation. 10. Diltiazem HCl 120 mg Capsule, Sust. Release 24HR Sig: One (1) Capsule, Sust. Release 24HR PO DAILY (Daily). 11. Vitamin C 100 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 12. Zinc 50 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 13. Miconazole Nitrate 2 % Powder Sig: One (1) Appl Topical TID (3 times a day) for 2 weeks: apply to affected skin. 14. Pantoprazole Sodium 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO once a day. 15. Triamcinolone Acetonide 0.1 % Ointment Sig: One (1) Appl Topical DAILY (Daily). 16. Gentamicin 40 mg/mL Solution Sig: Two [**Age over 90 8821**]y (240) mg Injection Q24H (every 24 hours) for 7 days. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: Hollywell - [**Location (un) 5110**] Discharge Diagnosis: urinary tract infection bacteremia, E. coli, likely urosepsis atrial fibrillation coronary artery disease anemia, stable chronic foley for urinary retention history of CVA Discharge Condition: stable, tolerating POs, baseline L-hemiparesis Discharge Instructions: contact MD if you develop fever/chills, shortness of breath, abdominal pain, or other concerning symptoms A urine culture on [**8-27**] grew pseudomonas which was pan-resistant, but only 10-100,000/mL so we did not treat this. If the patient is symptomatic, a UA and Urine culture should be repeated at the nursing home. Followup Instructions: follow-up with primary care physician [**Name Initial (PRE) 176**] 2-4 weeks Urine culture on [**8-27**] grew pseudomonas which was pan-resistant, but only 10-100,000/mL so we did not treat this. If the patient is symptomatic, a UA and Urine culture should be repeated at the nursing home. ICD9 Codes: 5990, 412, 4019
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2150-1-13**] Discharge Date: [**2150-1-18**] Date of Birth: [**2150-1-13**] Sex: M Service: NEONATOLOGY HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: [**Known lastname **] [**Known lastname 1263**] is the former 2.325 kilogram product of a 34 and 2/7 weeks gestation pregnancy born to a 34-year-old gravida 1, para 0 woman. Prenatal screens revealed blood type O negative, antibody negative, Rubella immune, rapid plasma reagin nonreactive, hepatitis B surface antigen negative, group B strep status unknown. The pregnancy was complicated by premature prolonged rupture of membranes which occurred on [**2149-12-29**] at approximately 32 weeks gestation. She was admitted and treated with bed rest and antibiotics. She received a full course of betamethasone and was complete on [**2149-12-31**]. She underwent elective induction on [**2150-1-12**] with oxytocin and Cytotec. The infant was born by vaginal delivery. There was no maternal fever or other sepsis risk factors, and the mother received ampicillin prior to delivery. The infant emerged with good tone and cry. Apgar scores were 7 at 1 minute and 8 at 5 minutes. He required blow by oxygen in the delivery room. He was admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit for treatment of prematurity. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION ON PRESENTATION: Examination on admission to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit revealed a weight of 2.325 kilograms (50th to 75th percentile), length was 45 cm (50th percentile), and head circumference was 34 cm (greater than the 90th percentile). In general, a well-developed preterm male consistent with 34 weeks gestation. Moderate respiratory distress at rest. Head, eyes, ears, nose, and throat examination revealed moderate molding. Positive caput. Anterior fontanel was soft and flat. The palate was intact. Red reflex was present bilaterally. Chest revealed moderate aeration. There were coarse breath sounds. Grunting and retractions were present. Cardiovascular examination revealed a regular rate and rhythm. No murmurs. Femoral pulses were 2 plus. The abdomen was soft and nondistended. There were quiet bowel sounds. There was no hepatosplenomegaly. There were no masses. There was a 3- vessel cord. Genitourinary revealed normal male. The testes were descended bilaterally. The anus was patent. The extremities were warm and well perfused. Brisk capillary refill. The hips and back were normal. Neurologically, mildly diminished tone and activity. Intact Moro and grasp. HOSPITAL COURSE BY SYSTEMS INCLUDING PERTINENT LABORATORY DATA: 1. RESPIRATORY: [**Known lastname **] was admitted on room air and continued on room air throughout his Neonatal Intensive Care Unit admission. He has not had any episodes of apnea, bradycardia, or oxygen desaturations. The mild respiratory distress noted at the time of admission resolved within a few hours after birth. At the time of discharge, his was breathing comfortably on room air with a respiratory rate of 30 to 60 times per minute and oxygen saturations greater than 96 percent on room air. 2. CARDIOVASCULAR: The infant has maintained normal heart rates and blood pressures. No murmurs have been noted. At the time of discharge, his heart rate was 120 to 150 beats per minute with a recent blood pressure of 73/49 with a mean of 59 mmHg. 3. FLUIDS, ELECTROLYTES AND NUTRITION: [**Known lastname **] was initially nothing by mouth and started on intravenous fluids. Enteral feedings were started on day of life one and gradually advanced. At the time of discharge, he was taking 140 cc/kilogram per day of breast milk or Special Care premature formula at 20 calories per ounce. He takes small amounts of oral intake in addition to breastfeeding, but the majority of his feedings are by gavage. His weight on the day of discharge was 2.225 kilogram. Serum electrolytes were sent on day of life two and were within normal limits. 4. INFECTIOUS DISEASE: Due to the prolonged rupture of membranes and unknown group B strep status, [**Known lastname **] was evaluated for sepsis. His white blood cell count was 11,800 with a differential of 31 percent polymorphonuclear cells and 0 percent band neutrophils. A blood culture was obtained prior to starting intravenous antibiotics. The blood culture was no growth at 48 hours, and the antibiotics were discontinued. 5. GASTROINTESTINAL: [**Known lastname **] required treatment for unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia with phototherapy. Peak serum bilirubin occurred on day of life three with a total of 14.9/0.3 mg/dL direct. His most recent serum bilirubin was obtained on the morning of [**2150-1-18**] and was 12.8 total/0.3 mg/dL direct. He remains on phototherapy at the time of discharge. 6. HEMATOLOGICAL: [**Known lastname **] is blood type O negative and Coombs negative. Hematocrit at birth was 48 percent. He did not receive any transfusions of blood products 7. NEUROLOGICAL: [**Known lastname **] has maintained a normal neurologic examination during admission, and there are no concerns at the time of discharge. 8. SENSORY: Hearing screening has not yet been performed and is recommended prior to discharge. CONDITION ON DISCHARGE: Good. DISCHARGE DISPOSITION: Transfer to [**Hospital6 2561**] in [**Hospital1 8**], [**State 350**] for continuing Level 2 care. PRIMARY PEDIATRICIAN: The primary care provider will be Dr. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 59547**], [**Hospital1 8**] Family Practice, [**State 59548**], [**Location (un) 3307**], [**Numeric Identifier 59549**] (telephone number [**Telephone/Fax (1) 59550**]; fax number [**Telephone/Fax (1) 59551**]). CARE AND RECOMMENDATIONS AT THE TIME OF DISCHARGE: 1. Feedings: 140 cc/kilogram per day of breast milk or Special Care premature formula by mouth or by gavage. 2. Medications: None. 3. Car seat position screening is recommended prior to discharge. 4. State newborn screen was sent on [**2150-1-16**]. IMMUNIZATIONS RECEIVED: No immunizations administered. IMMUNIZATIONS RECOMMENDED: Synagis respiratory syncytial virus prophylaxis should be considered from [**Month (only) **] through [**Month (only) 958**] for infants who meet any of the following three criteria: (1) Born at less than 32 weeks gestation; (2) Born between 32 and 35 weeks gestation with two of the following: Daycare during respiratory syncytial virus season, a smoker in the household, neuromuscular disease, airway abnormalities, or school-age siblings; or (3) with chronic lung disease. Influenza immunization is recommended annually in the Fall for all infants once they reach six months of age. Before this age (and for the first 24 months of the child's life) immunization against influenza is recommended for household contacts and out of home caregivers. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSES: 1. Prematurity at 34 and 2/7 weeks gestation. 2. Transitional respiratory distress. 3. Suspicion for sepsis ruled out. 4. Unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia. Reviewed By: [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 53043**], [**MD Number(1) 53044**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (Titles) **] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2150-1-18**] 14:14:01 T: [**2150-1-18**] 14:53:59 Job#: [**Job Number 59552**] ICD9 Codes: 7742, V290
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2105-4-11**] Discharge Date: [**2105-4-17**] Date of Birth: [**2036-8-31**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 1899**] Chief Complaint: Dyspnea Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None History of Present Illness: 68 yo M no known medical history presents with 2 day history of shortness of breath and fatigue. He did state that he had pneumonia in [**Month (only) **] and required hospitalization. He also was diagnosed with diabetes after hospital discharge but has not been taking any oral hypoglycemic agents. He does not like to go to the doctor [**First Name (Titles) **] [**Last Name (Titles) 15797**] any prior medical history. In the ER, initial vital signs were at 03:02 0 were 38 (? if documented incorrectly as triggered for tachycardia) 141/75 16 100% RA. Patient was triggered for HR 138 consistent with atrial fibrillation with RVR (no known history of atrial fibrillation). He was given 300 cc NS with improvement of HR to 100s. CXR showed RLL infiltrate/effusion. It was thought that he might have pneumonia, so he was given ceftriaxone and azithromycin. Labs were performed. WBC was initially 10 with rise to 18.2, normal Hgb 15.3, platelet 240. Initial INR was 1.7 with rise to 2. Patient was going to be admitted for pneumonia, new atrial fibrillation, and renal failure. Patient then went into atrial fibrillation with RVR to 150s with resultant hypotension. He was given 2 L NS. Patient was then became tachyneic to 35, SBP 82. Repeat BP 108/93. He was then started on an esmolol infusion. Patient was then intubated as patient was becoming lethargic/less reponsive with push dose phenylephrine, etomidate, rocuronium given that he looked like he was deteroriating. He then had bradycardia to 40s and went into PEA arrest. CPR was performed for about 2 minutes per reports with epinephrine 1 mg IV x 1 given. A non-sterile femoral line was placed. He was then started on phenylephrine, levophed with resultant hypertension to SBP 220s. He was in RVR again to 150s at which time DCCV was performed with resultant NSR. Cursory ECHO showed global hypokinesis with poor squeeze. He then coded again with weaning of pressors with resultant hypotension and PEA arrest. He was given epinephrine x1, and CPR was performed for about [**1-19**] minutes with ROSC. GCS was 3 off sedation after the second code. His baseline in department was AAOx3. Cooling was not performed in ER but he was placed on ice and sent to the MICU. On arrival in the CCU,VS were T 97.4 166/33 HR 97 RR 22 on PRVC 500x22, PEEP 18, FiO2 50. ECHO is being performed. Artic sun protocol was initiated. Post-arrest was consulted. He was given cefepime and vancomycin for ? pneumonia. He was weaned off levophed. He was started on a heparin infusion. ECHO was performed showing EF ~ 25 % with global hypokinesis. Past Medical History: DM Social History: Lives with fiance. [**Doctor First Name **] Scientist. He rarely went to the doctor in the past and did not take any medications. Family History: Unknown Physical Exam: General Appearance: No acute distress Eyes / Conjunctiva: PERRL, pupils 1 mm bilaterally Head, Ears, Nose, Throat: Normocephalic, Endotracheal tube, OG tube Lymphatic: Cervical WNL Cardiovascular: (S1: Normal), (S2: Normal) Respiratory / Chest: difficult exam [**2-19**] artic sun vest Abdominal: Soft, Non-tender Extremities: Right lower extremity edema: 2+, Left lower extremity edema: 2+ Skin: Cool Pertinent Results: [**2105-4-15**] 04:13AM BLOOD WBC-19.0* RBC-4.14* Hgb-12.2* Hct-38.9* MCV-94 MCH-29.4 MCHC-31.3 RDW-15.9* Plt Ct-205 [**2105-4-15**] 04:13AM BLOOD PT-18.4* PTT-46.9* INR(PT)-1.7* [**2105-4-15**] 04:13AM BLOOD Glucose-166* UreaN-72* Creat-2.9* Na-141 K-4.1 Cl-110* HCO3-21* AnGap-14 [**2105-4-15**] 04:13AM BLOOD ALT-56* AST-16 AlkPhos-51 TotBili-0.8 [**2105-4-11**] 11:37AM BLOOD %HbA1c-7.9* eAG-180* [**2105-4-11**] ECHO The left atrium and right atrium are normal in cavity size. Mild symmetric left ventricular hypertrophy with normal cavity size. There is severe global left ventricular hypokinesis (LVEF = 25 %). Systolic function of apical segments is relatively preserved. The estimated cardiac index is depressed (<2.0L/min/m2). A left ventricular mass/thrombus cannot be excluded due to suboptimal apical images, but none is seen. The right ventricular cavity is mildly dilated with moderate global free wall hypokinesis. The aortic root is mildly dilated at the sinus level. The ascending aorta is mildly dilated. The descending thoracic aorta is mildly dilated. The aortic valve leaflets (3) appear structurally normal with good leaflet excursion and no aortic stenosis. Trace aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve leaflets are structurally normal. There is no mitral valve prolapse. Mild (1+) mitral regurgitation is seen. There is mild pulmonary artery systolic hypertension. Significant pulmonic regurgitation is seen. There is no pericardial effusion. IMPRESSION: Suboptimal image quality. Mild symmetric left ventricular hypertrophy with severe global systolic dysfunction suggestive of a non-ischemic biventricular cardiomyopathy. Dilated thoracic aorta. Mild mitral regurgitation. Pulmonary artery hypertension. Brief Hospital Course: 68 yo M with DM who presented to the ED with dyspnea and was found to have atrial fibrillation in RVR. He had a PEA arrest twice in the ED, and was then admitted to the CCU under post-arrest cooling protocol. # PEA cardiac arrest Patient presented with shortness of breath with moderate right pleural effusion seen on CXR. He likely has some baseline aspect of heart failure although he is not seen on regular basis by a doctor. He had new atrial fibrillation with RVR that likely led to flash pulmonary edema. He eventually required intubation with subsequent PEA arrest in setting of transient hypotension/hypoxia. Circulation was returned but then PEA arrest occurred again. He was packed with ice and admitted to the CCU. On arrival in the CCU he was started on the Arctic sun cooling protocol, then actively rewarmed over the course of the next 24 hours. There was no evidence of STEMI on ECG or cardiac enzymes. An echo showed global systolic dysfunction with LVEF of 25%, which is possibly acute stunning vs chronic heart failure. Post-arrest consult service was notified. He required ongoing pressor support with norepinephrine and phenylephrine. Pressors were eventually weaned and he remained normotensive. On further discussions with patient's family, it was noted that he is a devout [**Doctor First Name **] Scientist. He has rarely seen doctors in the past, and was not taking any medications for diabetes or heart disease. His daughters stated that given his prior reluctance to obtain medical care, he would not want to be intubated or in the ICU. They felt that any aggressive measures would be against his wishes. On [**4-15**], the decision was made to withdraw care and pursue comfort measures only. His ventilator, medications and vitals were all stopped. He was transferred to the floor and expired on the morning of [**4-17**]. # Hypoxemic respiratory failure His respiratory failure was felt to be related to flash pulmonary edema from afib with RVR. He was intubated in the ED. Serial ABGs were monitored with adjustment of vent settings. Prior to withdrawal of care, he had been on pressure support. After the goals of care discussion, the ventilator was stopped and he was extubated. # Atrial fibrillation s/p DCCV Patient was noted to be in new atrial fibrillation with RVR on arrival to ER. ECG without significant underlying conduction disease. [**Month (only) 116**] have had atrial fibrillation in setting of chronic heart failure exacerbation. No evidence of PE or other precipitants. He was cardioverted on [**2105-4-11**]. # Neuroprotection s/p arrest: Patient had GCS of 3 after return of circulation post-arrest. He was immediately cooled and Artic Sun protocol was initiated on arrival to CCU. Protocol included MAPs>65, head of bed 30 degrees, core temp 33 degrees for 24 hours, sedation with fent/midaz, paralyzing wiht cisatracurium. Video EEG was obtained. A neuro consult was obtained as he awoke post-arrest. He was agitated but unable to respond to most commands. He could blink and squeeze hands. Neuro consult was unsure if he would regain further functioning. The family decided he would not want to undergo the significant rehab if it was necessary. # Bilateral opacifications/pleural effusion Concern was initially for pneumonia and he was covered with vancomycin, cefepime, flagyl in event of aspiration or underlying pneumonia given right pleural effusion. # Diabetes Patient diagnosed with DM as outpatient but was not taking medications. Kept on ISS during hospitalization. ISS stopped when CMO. Medications on Admission: None Discharge Medications: N/a Discharge Disposition: Expired Discharge Diagnosis: N/a Discharge Condition: N/a Discharge Instructions: N/a Followup Instructions: N/a [**Name6 (MD) **] [**Name8 (MD) **] MD, [**MD Number(3) 1905**] ICD9 Codes: 5070, 5849, 2762, 4280, 4275, 2767
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2111-7-5**] Discharge Date: [**2111-7-11**] Date of Birth: [**2060-8-8**] Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Reglan / Compazine / Gentamicin / Sulfonamides / Tigan / Meperidine / Iodine; Iodine Containing / Prednisone / Cefotaxime / Vancomycin / Cephalosporins / Infliximab / Mercaptopurine / Mesalamine / Ciprofloxacin / Heparin Agents Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 3507**] Chief Complaint: Abd pain, n/v Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Knee arthrocentesis History of Present Illness: Mrs. [**Known lastname 1007**] is a 50 y/o woman with a history of Crohns disease s/p multiple surgeries, SBO, currently on TPN who presents with 3-4d SOB, DOE, leg tingling followed by [**Known lastname 5283**] pain w/ N/V, and fevers. She specifically developed rigors with a fever shortly after accessing her Port-a-cath for TPN, after which she presented to the ED with a temperature of 105.1 at 8 PM [**2111-7-5**]. ED staff attempted access several times in both femoral veins but were unsuccessful; surgery placed a femoral line prior to transport. IV linezolid and meropenem were given via her existing port. . Hospital course: She was admitted to the [**Hospital Unit Name 153**] and required Levophed for hypotension until [**7-7**] AM. Blood cultures were notable for Klebsiella, which was treated with meropenem and aztreonam which was allowed to dwell in the port to clear the infection. She was also initially treated with vancomycin and Flagyl until blood cultures showed GNR. Abdominal CT demonstrated no abscess or source of infection, but did show asymmetric wall thickening of the ileocolonic anastomotic site which could be compatible with recurrent Crohn's disease. She had a recent dental procedure two weeks ago (root canal x 2), for which she did receive ampicillin. * ROS: Of note, pt has chronic [**Month/Day (1) 5283**] pain, though current pain is worse/more severe and higher location. (+) N & V No GU sx's. No cough. +HA/neck stiffness, nausea/vomiting, no GU sxs other than passing air thru vagina, LE pain but no swelling. Past Medical History: 1) Crohn's disease dx [**2079**], s/p ~13 surgeries, including transverse/ascending colectomy - rectovaginal fistula 2) h/o multiple SBOs 3) SVC syndrome s/p angioplasty 4) h/o line/portocath infections 5) Depression 6) Fatty liver with mildly elevated LFTs at baseline 7) s/p TAH BSO 8) s/p ccy 9) Gastric dysmotility 10) Short bowel syndrome 11) Parathyroid adenoma s/p removal 12) Fibromyalgia 13) hypothyroidism 14) HIT+ Ab: s/p 30 days treatment with Fondaparinux 15) Fe deficiency anemia 16) Mediastinal lymphadenopathy NOS: followed by Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 575**] Social History: Lives with husband. [**Name (NI) **] 5 children. Currently disabled. Used to work as teacher. Denies hx of tobacco, etoh, illicit drugs Family History: Significant for family history of Crohn's disease and osteoarthritis. No reported family history of CAD or DM. Physical Exam: VS 99.5 109/80 98 20 96% RA Somnolent but pleasant middle-aged female, occasionally grimacing in pain which she describes in [**Name (NI) 5283**] of abdomen No carotid bruits, JVP flat CTA B anteriorly RRR S1S2 I/VI SEM LLSB Abd obese, slightly high-pitched bowel sounds but nondistended, she c/o diffuse tenderness which limits exam. Non-tympanitic No edema or rash R chest portacath site with tegaderm over it c/d/i without rash. Pertinent Results: [**2111-7-5**] 08:47PM BLOOD Lactate-4.1* K-4.1 [**2111-7-6**] 04:06AM BLOOD Lactate-4.6* [**2111-7-8**] 02:12AM BLOOD Lactate-1.9 [**2111-7-5**] 09:00PM BLOOD Lipase-16 [**2111-7-5**] 09:00PM BLOOD ALT-27 AST-33 AlkPhos-184* Amylase-22 TotBili-0.8 [**2111-7-8**] 04:01AM BLOOD ALT-21 AST-28 LD(LDH)-194 AlkPhos-91 TotBili-1.1 [**2111-7-5**] 09:00PM BLOOD Glucose-92 UreaN-13 Creat-0.9 Na-137 K-4.0 Cl-99 HCO3-23 AnGap-19 [**2111-7-11**] 10:50AM BLOOD UreaN-4* Creat-0.5 K-4.1 [**2111-7-8**] 04:01AM BLOOD Gran Ct-1360* [**2111-7-8**] 04:01AM BLOOD FDP-40-80 [**2111-7-5**] 09:00PM BLOOD PT-13.3* PTT-22.2 INR(PT)-1.2* [**2111-7-8**] 04:01AM BLOOD PT-17.3* PTT-40.8* INR(PT)-1.6* [**2111-7-10**] 04:30PM BLOOD PT-13.4* PTT-31.5 INR(PT)-1.2* [**2111-7-11**] 10:50AM BLOOD Plt Ct-114* [**2111-7-5**] 09:00PM BLOOD WBC-3.4* RBC-4.39 Hgb-11.8*# Hct-33.8* MCV-77* MCH-27.0# MCHC-35.0# RDW-18.6* Plt Ct-202 [**2111-7-7**] 03:09PM BLOOD WBC-1.2* RBC-2.64* Hgb-7.1* Hct-20.9* MCV-79* MCH-27.0 MCHC-34.1 RDW-18.9* Plt Ct-73* [**2111-7-11**] 10:50AM BLOOD WBC-2.7* RBC-3.42* Hgb-9.7* Hct-28.0* MCV-82 MCH-28.5 MCHC-34.8 RDW-17.9* Plt Ct-114* [**2111-7-6**] 03:44AM URINE Color-Amber Appear-Clear Sp [**Last Name (un) **]-1.020 [**2111-7-6**] 03:44AM URINE Blood-NEG Nitrite-NEG Protein-30 Glucose-NEG Ketone-15 Bilirub-SM Urobiln-NEG pH-5.0 Leuks-NEG [**2111-7-10**] 12:14PM JOINT FLUID WBC-6200* RBC-250* Polys-95* Lymphs-4 Monos-1 [**2111-7-10**] 12:14PM JOINT FLUID Crystal-NONE . [**2111-7-10**] 12:14 pm JOINT FLUID Source: Kneeright. GRAM STAIN (Final [**2111-7-10**]): 4+ (>10 per 1000X FIELD): POLYMORPHONUCLEAR LEUKOCYTES. NO MICROORGANISMS SEEN. FLUID CULTURE (Preliminary): NO GROWTH. . Blood cultures 6/3 (4/4 Bottles) KLEBSIELLA PNEUMONIAE AMPICILLIN/SULBACTAM-- =>32 R CEFAZOLIN------------- <=4 S CEFEPIME-------------- <=1 S CEFTAZIDIME----------- <=1 S CEFTRIAXONE----------- <=1 S CEFUROXIME------------ 8 S CIPROFLOXACIN--------- =>4 R GENTAMICIN------------ <=1 S IMIPENEM-------------- <=1 S MEROPENEM-------------<=0.25 S PIPERACILLIN/TAZO----- 8 S TOBRAMYCIN------------ <=1 S . CT ABDOMEN WITH IV CONTRAST: Multiple foci of ground-glass opacity in the left lower and right middle lobes have decreased in size and number. A nasogastric tube courses down the esophagus with tip at the GE junction. There is mild splenomegaly. The liver, adrenal glands, left kidney, and pancreas are unremarkable. A small hypodensity in the mid pole of the right kidney likely represents a cyst but is not fully characterized. At the small- to-large bowel anastomotic site, there is mild asymmetric wall thickening indicative of recurrent Crohn's disease. Multiple scattered mesenteric and retroperitoneal lymph nodes are stable in appearance. The colon and rectum are mildly distended without evidence of obstruction. There is no free fluid or free air within the abdomen. . CT PELVIS WITH IV CONTRAST: The patient is status post hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy. No enlarged pelvic nodes are visualized. There is no free fluid within the pelvis. A right femoral central venous line courses through a collateral into the right external iliac vein. Osseous structures demonstrate no suspicious lytic or sclerotic foci. . IMPRESSION: 1. Asymmetric wall thickening at the ileocolonic anastomotic site consistent with recurrent Crohn's disease. 2. Mildly dilated loops of large bowel and rectum without obstruction. 3. Splenomegaly. . Echo EF >60% The left atrium is normal in size. The estimated right atrial pressure is 5-10 mmHg. Left ventricular wall thickness, cavity size, and systolic function are normal (LVEF>55%). Regional left ventricular wall motion is normal. Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. The aortic valve leaflets (3) appear structurally normal with good leaflet excursion and no aortic regurgitation. The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. There is no mitral valve prolapse. No mitral regurgitation is seen. The pulmonary artery systolic pressure could not be determined. There is no pericardial effusion. . Right Knee Xray IMPRESSION: Large suprapatellar effusion as detailed above. Otherwise as best can be determined stable bicompartment osteoarthritis with no traumatic injury evident. Brief Hospital Course: Pt is a 50 yo woman with multiple medical problems including chronic [**Name (NI) 5283**] abd pain. She presented with n/v, acute exacerbation of her abd pain. She was found to have low blood pressure in the ED. After a great deal of difficulty, they were able to place a femoral line in the ED by Dr.[**Name (NI) 1482**] team for IV access. She was started on IVFs and given broad spectrum abx. She was admitted to the ICU where she got more fluids, IV abx and Levophed to support her BP. She improved symptomatically and she was in the ICU for 3-4 days. A CT scan of her abd revealed inflammation in her ileum concerning for exacerbation of her crohn's dz. Her blood cultures grew out Klebsiella resistant to Unasyn and Cipro. She was transferred to the floor under the care of the hospitalist service. . #Bacteremia: followed by Surgery and ID. Etiology felt to be secondary to line. Per Surgery and ID, plan to treat through. Will continue on meropenem (and meropenem dwells in port) until [**7-20**]; needs follow up cx 5 days after abx done. . #knee effusion: ?secondary to OA. No crystals; cultures negative. . #Crohn's: now off tpn due to line sepsis. Was able to tolerate liquids by day of discharge. Pt to f/u with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] regarding timing of reinitiation of TPN. . #pancytopenia - improving once sepsis cleared. Will need repeat CBC next week. Medications on Admission: Benadryl IV Serax 15 mg QAM & afternoon; 30mg QHS methadone to 5 mg morning, 5-10 mg in the afternoon depending on her pain, and 10 mg q.h.s. Levothyroxine 50 mcg Hyoscyamine 0.125 mg--[**2-3**] tablet(s) sublingually four times a day as needed for pain Discharge Medications: 1. Routine Port a Cath care 2. Meropenem 1 g Recon Soln Sig: One (1) 1 gram Intravenous every eight (8) hours for 10 days: please rotate ports for infusion. And leave antibiotic in port between infusions. Course to finish on [**7-20**]. Disp:*qs 1gm bags* Refills:*0* 3. Acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO Q4-6H (every 4 to 6 hours) as needed. 4. Oxazepam 15 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). 5. Oxazepam 15 mg Capsule Sig: Two (2) Capsule PO HS (at bedtime). 6. Hydromorphone 2 mg Tablet Sig: 1-3 Tablets PO Q3-4H (Every 3 to 4 Hours) as needed for pain. Disp:*50 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 7. Methadone 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO TID (3 times a day) as needed for pain. 8. Levothyroxine 50 mcg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 9. Hyoscyamine Sulfate 0.125 mg Tablet, Sublingual Sig: One (1) Tablet, Sublingual Sublingual QID PRN as needed for pain. Disp:*30 Tablet, Sublingual(s)* Refills:*0* 10. Diphenhydramine HCl 50 mg/mL Solution Sig: One (1) 50 mg Injection Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for nausea. Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: [**Location (un) **] home therapies Discharge Diagnosis: Klebsiella Pneumonia Bacteremia Line Sepsis, resolved Knee effusion, likely secondary to OA Crohn's Disease Pancytopenia, resolving Discharge Condition: Stable Discharge Instructions: Please follow up with primary care doctor's office as noted below. Return to ED with any fever, abdominal pain, nausea, inability to self hydrate, knee pain Followup Instructions: Provider: [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **]. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 457**] Date/Time:[**2111-7-20**] 11:45 (Infectious Disease) Provider: [**Name10 (NameIs) **] [**Name8 (MD) **], M.D. Date/Time:[**2111-8-4**] 1:40pm Provider: [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) 1569**] [**Initials (NamePattern4) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **], M.D. Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 612**] Date/Time:[**2111-7-27**] 8:00 Please give Dr.[**Name (NI) 1482**] office a call regarding when it is safe to resume your TPN. ICD9 Codes: 2762, 5849, 2449
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2120-8-30**] Discharge Date: [**2120-9-15**] Date of Birth: [**2051-9-25**] Sex: M Service: CARDIOTHORACIC Allergies: aspirin / Codeine / Penicillins / Iodine Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 165**] Chief Complaint: Chest Pain Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: [**2120-9-2**] Cardiac Cath [**2120-9-5**] Urgent coronary artery bypass graft x5: Left internal mammary artery to left anterior descending artery and saphenous vein grafts to diagonal ramus obtuse marginal and posterior descending arteries History of Present Illness: 68 year old male with insulin dependent DM, HTN, obesity admitted to CCU for aspirin desensitization in setting of chest pain with exertion over past week. Symptoms started 1 week ago with substernal chest pain while carying luggage to cruise ship - substernal/dull, radiates to abdomen "like ruler", occurs during exertion. Resolved with rest. Then tried to exert himself again throughout week, but developed same chest pain. He has been "taking it slowly", however, still gets symptoms with decreasing amount of exertion. New symptom for him. Denies peripheral edema, palpitations, syncope. Came to ED for eval. He was found to have multivessel disease upon cardiac catheterization and is now being referred to cardiac surgery for revascularization. Past Medical History: Diabetes Hypertension Arthritis Kidney Stones Bullet wound to right leg s/p Back surgery s/p Right rotator cuff repair Social History: Race:Caucasian Last Dental Exam:3-4 months ago Lives with: family Contact:[**Name (NI) **] (daughter) Occupation:Retired prison crew manager Cigarettes: Smoked no [x] yes [] Other Tobacco use:denies ETOH: < 1 drink/week [x] [**1-15**] drinks/week [] >8 drinks/week [] Illicit drug use:denies Family History: Premature coronary artery disease- Brother deceased from sudden cardiac death at 58. Father with MI in mid-70's Physical Exam: Pulse:65 Resp:15 O2 sat: 99/RA B/P Right:176/103 Left:147/71 Height:6' Weight:260 lbs General: Skin: Dry [x] intact [x] HEENT: PERRLA [x] EOMI [x] Neck: Supple [x] Full ROM [x] Chest: Lungs clear bilaterally [x] Heart: RRR [x] Irregular [] Murmur [] grade ______ Abdomen: Soft [x] non-distended [x] non-tender [x] bowel sounds + [x] Extremities: Warm [x], well-perfused [x] Edema [] _____ Varicosities: None [x] Neuro: Grossly intact [x] Pulses: Femoral Right: palp Left: palp DP Right: dop Left: dop PT [**Name (NI) 167**]: palp Left: palp Radial Right: Left: Pertinent Results: [**2120-9-9**] 05:10AM BLOOD WBC-10.4 RBC-3.45* Hgb-10.7* Hct-30.2* MCV-88 MCH-31.0 MCHC-35.5* RDW-13.2 Plt Ct-230 [**2120-9-5**] 01:04PM BLOOD PT-13.8* PTT-33.7 INR(PT)-1.2* [**2120-9-9**] 05:10AM BLOOD Glucose-156* UreaN-32* Creat-1.3* Na-136 K-4.0 Cl-95* HCO3-31 AnGap-14 [**2120-9-11**] 06:24AM BLOOD WBC-8.1 RBC-3.52* Hgb-10.6* Hct-31.9* MCV-91 MCH-30.1 MCHC-33.3 RDW-12.8 Plt Ct-337 [**2120-9-10**] 12:50PM BLOOD WBC-9.9 RBC-3.62* Hgb-10.8* Hct-33.3* MCV-92 MCH-29.8 MCHC-32.5 RDW-13.1 Plt Ct-341 [**2120-9-11**] 06:24AM BLOOD Glucose-92 UreaN-34* Creat-1.3* Na-135 K-4.0 Cl-95* HCO3-29 AnGap-15 [**2120-9-10**] 12:50PM BLOOD Glucose-140* UreaN-33* Creat-1.4* Na-135 K-4.2 Cl-94* HCO3-28 AnGap-17 [**2120-9-9**] 05:10AM BLOOD Glucose-156* UreaN-32* Creat-1.3* Na-136 K-4.0 Cl-95* HCO3-31 AnGap-14 Findings LEFT ATRIUM: No spontaneous echo contrast or thrombus in the body of the [**Name Prefix (Prefixes) **] [**Last Name (Prefixes) **] LAA. Good (>20 cm/s) LAA ejection velocity. RIGHT ATRIUM/INTERATRIAL SEPTUM: PFO is present. Left-to-right shunt across the interatrial septum at rest. LEFT VENTRICLE: Normal LV wall thickness and cavity size. Overall normal LVEF (>55%). RIGHT VENTRICLE: Normal RV systolic function. AORTA: Normal aortic diameter at the sinus level. Simple atheroma in aortic arch. Simple atheroma in descending aorta. AORTIC VALVE: Three aortic valve leaflets. No AS. No AR. MITRAL VALVE: Mildly thickened mitral valve leaflets. Trivial MR. TRICUSPID VALVE: Normal tricuspid valve leaflets with trivial TR. PULMONIC VALVE/PULMONARY ARTERY: Pulmonic valve not visualized. No PS. Physiologic PR. PERICARDIUM: No pericardial effusion. Conclusions PRE-BYPASS: -No spontaneous echo contrast or thrombus is seen in the body of the left atrium or left atrial appendage. -A small patent foramen ovale is present. A slight left-to-right shunt across the interatrial septum is seen. - Left ventricular wall thicknesses and cavity size are normal. Overall left ventricular systolic function is normal (LVEF>55%) with normal free wall contractility. -There are simple atheroma in the aortic arch. There are simple atheroma in the descending thoracic aorta. -There are three aortic valve leaflets. There is no aortic valve stenosis. No aortic regurgitation is seen. -The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. Trivial mitral regurgitation is seen. -There is no pericardial effusion. POSTBYPASS: The patient is AV paced on low dose phenylephrine infusion. Biventricular funtion is maintained. The valves remain unchanged. The aorta remains intact. [**Last Name (LF) **],[**First Name3 (LF) **] CSURG FA6A [**2120-9-13**] 10:28 AM CHEST (PA & LAT) Clip # [**Clip Number (Radiology) 91676**] Reason: eval for effusion Final Report PA LATERAL VIEWS OF THE CHEST REASON FOR EXAM: Status post CABG. Comparison is made with prior study performed the day earlier. Mediastinal widening has improved. Cardiac size is top normal. Right basilar atelectasis has resolved. Small atelectasis in the left lower lobe remain. Bilateral pleural effusions are small. There is no evidence of pneumothorax. [**Hospital 93**] MEDICAL CONDITION: 68 year old man with ileus/obstruction REASON FOR THIS EXAMINATION: eval ileus Final Report INDICATION: Question ileus or obstruction. COMPARISON: Abdominal radiographs on [**2120-9-12**]. FINDINGS: Six frontal views of the abdomen were obtained. Again seen is small bowel dilation, similar to yesterday's study, with air again seen in the transverse colon. There is no evidence of free air. There are scattered air-fluid levels seen. Again seen is hyperostosis of the lumbar spine, consistent with DISH. Again seen is a cluster of calcifications within the region of the prostate likely representing prostate calcifications. There are sternotomy wires in place. IMPRESSION: Some small bowel dilation with air in the colon, consistent with ileus. [**2120-8-30**] 12:40PM BLOOD WBC-7.7 RBC-4.50* Hgb-13.9* Hct-40.2 MCV-90 MCH-30.8 MCHC-34.5 RDW-12.6 Plt Ct-239 [**2120-8-31**] 05:18AM BLOOD WBC-6.4 RBC-4.39* Hgb-13.2* Hct-38.1* MCV-87 MCH-30.1 MCHC-34.6 RDW-13.2 Plt Ct-189 [**2120-9-1**] 05:55AM BLOOD WBC-7.2 RBC-4.43* Hgb-13.4* Hct-39.9* MCV-90 MCH-30.4 MCHC-33.7 RDW-13.0 Plt Ct-185 [**2120-9-2**] 06:45AM BLOOD WBC-7.4 RBC-4.41* Hgb-13.9* Hct-39.3* MCV-89 MCH-31.5 MCHC-35.4* RDW-13.3 Plt Ct-201 [**2120-9-3**] 02:40AM BLOOD WBC-9.1 RBC-4.16* Hgb-12.6* Hct-36.6* MCV-88 MCH-30.3 MCHC-34.4 RDW-13.2 Plt Ct-200 [**2120-9-4**] 07:15AM BLOOD WBC-11.0 RBC-4.25* Hgb-13.3* Hct-37.6* MCV-89 MCH-31.4 MCHC-35.5* RDW-13.3 Plt Ct-192 [**2120-9-6**] 02:05AM BLOOD WBC-12.2* RBC-3.70* Hgb-11.0* Hct-32.9* MCV-89 MCH-29.9 MCHC-33.6 RDW-13.2 Plt Ct-171 [**2120-9-8**] 05:29AM BLOOD WBC-13.4* RBC-3.46* Hgb-10.6* Hct-29.8* MCV-86 MCH-30.6 MCHC-35.6* RDW-13.3 Plt Ct-213 [**2120-9-10**] 12:50PM BLOOD WBC-9.9 RBC-3.62* Hgb-10.8* Hct-33.3* MCV-92 MCH-29.8 MCHC-32.5 RDW-13.1 Plt Ct-341 [**2120-9-11**] 06:24AM BLOOD WBC-8.1 RBC-3.52* Hgb-10.6* Hct-31.9* MCV-91 MCH-30.1 MCHC-33.3 RDW-12.8 Plt Ct-337 [**2120-9-12**] 05:50AM BLOOD WBC-7.2 RBC-3.44* Hgb-10.6* Hct-30.1* MCV-88 MCH-30.7 MCHC-35.0 RDW-12.7 Plt Ct-308 [**2120-9-13**] 09:34AM BLOOD WBC-7.2 RBC-3.76* Hgb-11.1* Hct-34.7* MCV-92 MCH-29.6 MCHC-32.1 RDW-12.8 Plt Ct-396 [**2120-9-14**] 07:15AM BLOOD WBC-7.8 RBC-3.41* Hgb-10.1* Hct-30.5* MCV-90 MCH-29.8 MCHC-33.3 RDW-12.2 Plt Ct-323 [**2120-8-30**] 12:40PM BLOOD Neuts-55.1 Lymphs-36.0 Monos-5.6 Eos-2.6 Baso-0.7 [**2120-8-30**] 12:40PM BLOOD PT-11.1 PTT-22.3 INR(PT)-0.9 [**2120-8-30**] 12:40PM BLOOD Plt Ct-239 [**2120-9-14**] 07:15AM BLOOD Plt Ct-323 [**2120-8-30**] 12:40PM BLOOD Glucose-96 UreaN-30* Creat-1.1 Na-141 K-4.6 Cl-106 HCO3-27 AnGap-13 [**2120-9-9**] 05:10AM BLOOD Glucose-156* UreaN-32* Creat-1.3* Na-136 K-4.0 Cl-95* HCO3-31 AnGap-14 [**2120-9-10**] 12:50PM BLOOD Glucose-140* UreaN-33* Creat-1.4* Na-135 K-4.2 Cl-94* HCO3-28 AnGap-17 [**2120-9-11**] 06:24AM BLOOD Glucose-92 UreaN-34* Creat-1.3* Na-135 K-4.0 Cl-95* HCO3-29 AnGap-15 [**2120-9-12**] 05:50AM BLOOD Glucose-98 UreaN-29* Creat-1.2 Na-139 K-4.1 Cl-99 HCO3-29 AnGap-15 [**2120-9-13**] 09:34AM BLOOD Glucose-70 UreaN-21* Creat-1.2 Na-138 K-4.1 Cl-99 HCO3-27 AnGap-16 [**2120-9-14**] 07:15AM BLOOD Glucose-73 UreaN-18 Creat-1.1 Na-140 K-4.1 Cl-104 HCO3-25 AnGap-15 [**2120-9-15**] 07:10AM BLOOD UreaN-17 Creat-1.0 Na-138 K-4.1 Cl-102 [**2120-9-10**] 12:50PM BLOOD ALT-19 AST-30 LD(LDH)-266* AlkPhos-51 Amylase-23 TotBili-0.8 [**2120-8-30**] 12:40PM BLOOD cTropnT-<0.01 [**2120-8-30**] 10:38PM BLOOD cTropnT-<0.01 [**2120-8-31**] 05:18AM BLOOD cTropnT-<0.01 [**2120-9-5**] 05:50PM BLOOD cTropnT-0.46* [**2120-9-6**] 02:05AM BLOOD CK-MB-18* MB Indx-4.6 [**2120-9-6**] 02:06AM BLOOD cTropnT-0.34* [**2120-9-7**] 04:08AM BLOOD cTropnT-0.31* [**2120-9-9**] 05:10AM BLOOD cTropnT-0.27* [**2120-9-3**] 02:40AM BLOOD %HbA1c-6.7* eAG-146* [**2120-8-31**] 05:18AM BLOOD Triglyc-168* HDL-44 CHOL/HD-3.6 LDLcalc-80 LDLmeas-96 Brief Hospital Course: Mr. [**Known lastname 4281**] presented to the ED with chest pain. He was appropriately medically managed and admitted for further work-up. He underwent a cardiac cath on [**9-2**] which revealed severe three vessel coronary artery disease. He underwent pre-operative work-up and on [**9-5**] was brought to the operating room where he underwent a coronary artery bypass graft x 5 (Left internal mammary artery to left anterior descending artery and saphenous vein grafts to diagonal ramus obtuse marginal and posterior descending arteries). Please see operative report for surgical details. Following surgery he was transferred to the CVICU for invasive monitoring intubated and sedated in stable condition. Later this day he was weaned from sedation, awoke neurologically intact and extubated. On post-op day one he was started on beta-blockers/ statin/aspirin/diuretics and gently diuresed towards his pre-op weight. Chest tubes and epicardial pacing wires were removed per protocol. Later on this day he was transferred to the step-down floor for further care. Physical Therapy was consulted for evaluation of strength and mobility and cleared him safe to return to home with VNA services when ready. He did have some abdominal pain, nausea and abdominal distention on post operative day 4. A KUB showed marked small bowel dilation with air-fluid levels concerning for small bowel obstruction. All liver function tests and amylase/ lipase were essentially normal. His Lasix was stopped, IVF was given and his abdominal pain slowly resolved. Repeat KUB showed ileus. At the time of discharge he was ambulating without difficulty, passing flatus and stool, tolerating a regular oral diet and his incisions were healing well. The remainder of his hospital course was essentially uneventful. He continued to progress and was cleared for discharge to home with VNA on POD 17. All follow up appointments were advised. Medications on Admission: - Metformin 1000 mg qam - Humalin-N 30 units daily - Humalin-R 30 units daily - Lisinopril 20 daily - paroxetine 20 daily Discharge Medications: 1. atorvastatin 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 2. paroxetine HCl 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 3. docusate sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*60 Capsule(s)* Refills:*2* 4. aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*60 Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.)(s)* Refills:*2* 5. omeprazole 20 mg Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) Sig: Two (2) Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*60 Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.)(s)* Refills:*2* 6. metformin 500 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 7. acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed for pain, fever. 8. metoprolol tartrate 25 mg Tablet Sig: 0.5 Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 9. senna 8.6 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO twice a day: hold for loose stools. 10. glucometer Sig: One (1) four times a day: Glucometer for home monitoring. Disp:*1 meter* Refills:*0* 11. test strips Sig: One (1) four times a day. Disp:*1 box* Refills:*2* 12. insulin regular human 100 unit/mL Solution Sig: Fifteen (15) units Injection every morning: [**Month (only) 116**] need to increase to 30 units when oral intake better. 13. Humulin N 100 unit/mL Suspension Sig: Fifteen (15) units Subcutaneous every morning: [**Month (only) 116**] need to increase to 30 units when oral intake back to normal. 14. furosemide 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day for 5 days. Disp:*5 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 15. potassium chloride 10 mEq Tablet Extended Release Sig: One (1) Tablet Extended Release PO once a day for 5 days. Disp:*5 Tablet Extended Release(s)* Refills:*0* Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: Community Nurse [**First Name (Titles) **] [**Last Name (Titles) **] Care,Inc Discharge Diagnosis: Coronary artery disease s/p coronary artery bypass graft x 5 Past medical history: Diabetes Hypertension Arthritis Kidney Stones Bullet wound to right leg s/p Back surgery s/p Right rotator cuff repair Discharge Condition: Alert and oriented x3 nonfocal Ambulating with steady gait Incisional pain managed with oral analgesia Incisions: Sternal - healing well, no erythema or drainage Leg Left - healing well, no erythema or drainage. Trace Edema Discharge Instructions: Please shower daily including washing incisions gently with mild soap, no baths or swimming until cleared by surgeon. Look at your incisions daily for redness or drainage Please NO lotions, cream, powder, or ointments to incisions Each morning you should weigh yourself and then in the evening take your temperature, these should be written down on the chart No driving for approximately one month and while taking narcotics, will be discussed at follow up appointment with surgeon when you will be able to drive No lifting more than 10 pounds for 10 weeks Please call with any questions or concerns [**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**] **Please call cardiac surgery office with any questions or concerns [**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**]. Answering service will contact on call person during off hours** Followup Instructions: You are scheduled for the following appointments Surgeon: Dr. [**First Name (STitle) **] Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**] Date/Time:[**2120-10-7**] at 1:30pm in the [**Hospital **] Medical office building [**Hospital Unit Name **] Cardiologist: Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 8098**] on [**10-7**] at 1:15pm WOUND CARE NURSE Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**] Date/Time:[**2120-9-17**] at 10:15 at [**Last Name (un) 2577**] building [**Hospital Unit Name **] Please call to schedule appointments with your Primary Care Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 39008**] in [**12-10**] weeks [**Telephone/Fax (1) 57082**] **Please call cardiac surgery office with any questions or concerns [**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**]. Answering service will contact on call person during off hours** [**Name6 (MD) **] [**Name8 (MD) **] MD [**MD Number(2) 173**] Completed by:[**2120-9-15**] ICD9 Codes: 5849, 4111, 5990, 4019
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2153-10-14**] Discharge Date: [**2153-10-14**] Date of Birth: [**2088-7-24**] Sex: M Service: Cardiothoracic Surgery. HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: Mr. [**Known lastname 36437**] is a 65 year old male who awoke from sleep at 4:00 a.m. on the morning of admission with crushing chest and back pain. He was triaged at his local Emergency Room and transferred to [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) 3867**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] [**First Name (Titles) **] [**Last Name (Titles) **], where a CT scan was obtained, revealing dissection of his aorta starting at his aortic valve annulus and extending to his iliac bifurcation. He was emergently taken to the Operating Room for surgical repair. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: On physical examination, the patient was alert and oriented. Cardiovascular: Regular rate and rhythm, no murmurs appreciated. Lungs: Clear. Abdomen: Scaphoid, soft, nontender. Extremities: Warm with palpable pulses throughout. Neurologic: Within normal limits. LABORATORY DATA: Data were not available prior to patient's going to the Operating Room. HOSPITAL COURSE: The patient was emergently taken to the Operating Room, where he had emergent repair of his dissection. His aortic valve was replaced and the ascending aorta was also replaced with a tube graft. Post bypass, the patient suffered from primary cardiac failure. He was unable to be weaned from the cardiopulmonary bypass circuit and expired in the Operating Room. CONDITION ON DISCHARGE: Dead. DISCHARGE STATUS: Death. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSES: Post cardiotomy syndrome, causing death. Aortic dissection. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Initials (NamePattern4) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 75**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern4) 36438**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2153-10-13**] 02:24 T: [**2153-10-14**] 15:48 JOB#: [**Job Number **] ICD9 Codes: 4241, 9971
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2106-3-12**] Discharge Date: [**2106-4-13**] Date of Birth: [**2032-12-19**] Sex: M Service: SURGERY Allergies: Bactrim / Ace Inhibitors Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 4111**] Chief Complaint: shortness of breath Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: [**2106-3-17**] tracheostomy recannulated at bedside [**2106-3-25**] temporary right IJ dialysis line placed [**2106-4-6**] bedside left thoracentesis [**2106-4-10**] right IJ tunnelled hemodialysis catheter placed History of Present Illness: 73 year old male recently admitted to [**Hospital1 18**] for dysphagia work-up, admitted to acute care hospital in [**State 108**] for evaluation and treatment of possible pneumonia. Work-up included sputum cx/bronchial washings which showed pseudomonas and MRSA and [**Last Name (LF) 23087**], [**First Name3 (LF) **] report; pt. was treated with Linezolid, Ceftaz, and empiric Fluc. CT chest [**3-5**] showed patchy areas of consolidation bilaterally. Bronchial washing/biopsy [**3-9**] showed edema and mild chronic inflammation. Pt. was transferred to [**Hospital1 18**] by medical air transport for further evaluation and treatment. Review of systems: + SOB, no CP, no headaches, no abdominal pain Past Medical History: CABG x 3 vessel [**2090**], RUL lobectomy [**2094**], Right hemicolectomy w/ primary anastomosis ([**4-21**]), LGIB requiring end ileostomy and colonic mucus fistula ([**6-21**]), trach/PEG for prolonged hospital stay ([**6-21**]), ileostomy takedown ([**10-22**]) c/b anastomotic leak requiring anastomotic resection and revision 3 days later. Percutaneous drain placed in abdominal fluid collection [**2105-12-16**]. Social History: Pt is married for 54 years. Has 2 grown children. Spends 3months a year in [**State 108**]. He lives with his wife in [**Name (NI) 5936**], MA. Denies ETOH since [**2105-5-15**], Quit Tobacco in [**2091**]. Family History: Non-contributory Physical Exam: T 97.6 HR 77afib BP125/79 RR19 100%on CPAP+PS 0.40 NAD trach in place irregularly irregular rhythm, 2/6 systolic murmur coarse breath sounds b/l abd: soft, NT/ND extr: no edema Pertinent Results: on admission: [**2106-3-12**] 10:05PM BLOOD Glucose-95 UreaN-75* Creat-3.6* Na-144 K-4.3 Cl-110* HCO3-22 AnGap-16 [**2106-3-12**] 10:05PM BLOOD WBC-5.8 RBC-3.98* Hgb-11.6* Hct-35.5* MCV-89 MCH-29.1 MCHC-32.7 RDW-17.1* Plt Ct-150 [**2106-3-12**] 10:05PM BLOOD PT-15.0* PTT-32.3 INR(PT)-1.3* [**2106-3-12**] 10:05PM BLOOD ALT-20 AST-15 AlkPhos-61 Amylase-55 TotBili-0.4 at discharge: [**2106-4-9**] 01:46AM BLOOD WBC-7.2 RBC-3.33* Hgb-9.7* Hct-30.3* MCV-91 MCH-29.0 MCHC-31.9 RDW-19.2* Plt Ct-205 [**2106-4-9**] 01:46AM BLOOD PT-16.9* PTT-44.7* INR(PT)-1.5* [**2106-4-9**] 01:46AM BLOOD Glucose-123* UreaN-59* Creat-4.1* Na-130* K-5.0 Cl-96 HCO3-22 AnGap-17 [**2106-4-9**] 01:46AM BLOOD Calcium-8.7 Phos-3.5 Mg-2.2 [**2106-3-25**] 06:00PM BLOOD HCV Ab-NEGATIVE [**2106-3-25**] 06:00PM BLOOD HBcAb-NEGATIVE [**2106-3-25**] 06:00PM BLOOD HEPATITIS Be ANTIBODY-Test [**2106-3-25**] 06:00PM BLOOD HEPATITIS Be ANTIGEN-Test Nutrition labs: [**2106-3-12**] 10:05PM BLOOD Albumin-3.2* Calcium-8.6 Phos-5.2* Mg-1.9 Iron-21* [**2106-3-12**] 10:05PM BLOOD calTIBC-179* Ferritn-261 TRF-138* [**2106-3-12**] 10:05PM BLOOD Triglyc-29 [**2106-3-22**] 02:06AM BLOOD calTIBC-170* Ferritn-487* TRF-131* [**2106-3-22**] 02:06AM BLOOD Albumin-3.1* Calcium-9.1 Phos-4.5 Mg-2.7* Iron-42* [**2106-3-29**] 02:59AM BLOOD calTIBC-185* Ferritn-304 TRF-142* [**2106-3-29**] 02:59AM BLOOD Albumin-3.1* Calcium-8.7 Phos-3.3 Mg-2.3 Iron-35* [**2106-4-4**] 02:57AM BLOOD calTIBC-179* Ferritn-177 TRF-138* [**2106-4-4**] 02:57AM BLOOD Albumin-2.9* Calcium-8.6 Phos-2.7 Mg-2.0 Iron-42* Imaging: [**2106-4-1**] echo: The left atrium is mildly dilated. There is mild symmetric left ventricular hypertrophy with normal cavity size and global systolic function (LVEF>55%). Due to suboptimal technical quality, a focal wall motion abnormality cannot be fully excluded. Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. The aortic valve leaflets (3) are mildly thickened but aortic stenosis is not present. No aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. There is no mitral valve prolapse. Trivial mitral regurgitation is seen. The pulmonary artery systolic pressure could not be determined. There is a small pericardial effusion. The effusion appears circumferential. IMPRESSION: Dilated left atrium. Mild symmetric left ventricular hypertrophy with preserved global biventricular systolic function. [**2106-4-5**] Renal US: The right kidney measures 11.4 cm and the left kidney measures 12.2 cm. There is no evidence of hydronephrosis or renal calculi bilaterally. Both kidneys display diffusely increased echogenic renal parenchyma. The right kidney contains a 1.7 x 1.7 x 1.6 cm simple cyst within the lower pole and a slightly more complex-appearing exophytic cyst measuring 1.6 x 1.7 x 1.1 cm off the upper pole, both of which appear grossly stable from prior CT examination. Limited evaluation of the urinary bladder is unremarkable. Incidentally noted is a large left pleural effusion. IMPRESSION: No evidence of hydronephrosis or renal calculi bilaterally. Diffusely increased echogenicity of the renal parenchyma is consistent with underlying medical renal disease. [**4-9**] CXR IMPRESSION: 1. Worsening left pleural effusion; moderate-to-severe with associated worsening left lower lobe atelectasis. 2. Prior lung intervention with an associated stable peripheral opacity in the right upper lung. 3. Small stable right pleural effusion. 4. Tracheostomy tube tip is 7 cm above the carina and the patient's neck is flexed. Tracheostomy tube can be adjusted if clinically indicated. Cytology: [**4-6**] Pleural fluid: NEGATIVE FOR MALIGNANT CELLS. Mesothelial cells, histiocytes and abundant blood. Brief Hospital Course: Mr. [**Known lastname 76336**] was admitted to the general surgery service on [**2106-3-12**]. On admission, he had a chest xray with small left pleural effusion left lower lobe opacity concerning for pneumonia. He was continued on antibiotics including ceftazidime, Linezolid and fluconazole. The Linezolid was changed to Vancomycin on [**3-13**]. On admission he had a BUN/Cr of 75/3.6. He was started on Nutren Renal tube feeds and continued on his home medications. He was continued with aggressive pulmonary toilet and sputum cultures were sent which were unremarkable and the antibiotics were discontinued on [**3-16**]. On [**3-14**] he had increasing shortness of breath, +accessory muscle use and tachypnea. An ABG showed respiratory acidosis with a PCO2 of 65 and he was transferred to the ICU for further management of respiratory distress. He was intubated after transfer to the ICU for progressive respiratory distress with improvement of his ABG. He was also started on zoloft for depression. He was started on a bicarbonate infusion [**3-15**] secondary to persistently low HC03 levels and given PO bicarb tabs. Nephrology was consulted on [**3-16**] for increasing creatinine (BUN 83/Cr 4.0) and metabolic acidosis and he was felt to have acute on chronic renal failure. His bicarb level improved, however he continued to have difficulty pressure support, with hypercarbia and acidosis after attempting to decrease vent settings. His old trach site was recannulated at the bedside on [**3-17**]. He was also started on nephramine TPN for renal failure in addition to his tube feeds which were decreased for a total protein intake of 40-50g daily. He continued to have agitation/delirium at night, haldol and xanax were tried for treamtent. He received a 3 day course of Cipro [**Date range (1) 76337**] for a +UA but had negative urine culture. He was given intermittent lasix IV on [**3-17**] and started on a lasix IV drip on [**3-18**] with little improvement in respiratory status and it was stopped on [**3-22**]. He was found to have an increased TSH level and his levothyroxine dose was increased. He had continued increase in his BUN/Cr, although his urine output remained stable. He continued to be seen by physical therapy through out his hospitalization and was out of bed to the chair almost daily and ambulated well even though he was ventilated. He intermittently had to be switched to assist control for acidosis. Tube feeds were held on [**3-23**] and he was continued on nephramine. On [**3-24**], he was found to be c. diff positive and was started on flagyl for a 14 day course. On [**3-25**] his BUN/Cr continued to increase (118/6.8) and it was agreed to start dialysis. A temporary R IJ dialysis catheter was inserted and he was started on hemodialysis with slow improvement in his BUN/Cr. He was restarted on Impact Tube feeds 3/4 strength to goal of 80cc/hr and his nephramine was stopped. He was continued on dialysis on Mon/Wed/Fri per nephrology. His urine output trended down and he was making minimal urine at the time of discharge. He was continued on pressure support with slow wean of pressure support attempted with continued failure due to hypercarbia. On [**3-29**] he was noted to be in atrial fibrillation with rapid ventricular rate. He had EKG changes which were felt to be nonspecific by cardiology. Rate control was achieved with IV/PO lopressor, cardiac enzymes were cycled which were negative, he was given 1 unit packed RBCs and cardiology was consulted. Per Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 957**], anticoagulation was not started. An echo was done [**4-1**] which showed a dilated left atrium, LVEF>55% and LVH. Psychiatry was consulted on [**3-30**] for concerns of depression, suicidal gestures and night time agitation. He denied any suicidal ideations but did admit to feeling depressed. Recommendations included xanax taper, haldol as primary med for delerium and to continue zoloft. He was eventually maintained on 3mg haldol qHS with improved nighttime agitation. He was restarted on nephramine on [**3-31**]. On [**3-31**] he also had a Tmin of 93.1 rectally and he was pan-cultured. Blood cultures were no growth, however sputum cultures from [**3-30**] grew pseudomonas on [**4-1**]. He was started on Vancomycin/zosyn on [**4-1**], which was later found to be resistant to zosyn and sensitive to meropenem and he was started on a 14 day course of meropenem on [**4-2**]. Pulmonology was consulted on [**4-2**] at the request of the family, and it was felt that he had multi-focal respiratory failure secondary to pseudomonas VAP, muscle weakness and the left pleural effusion causing a restrictive ventilatory defect. They recommended to do a thoracentesis of the left lung effusion, which was performed on [**4-6**] with 1.5L of bloodly pleural fluid drained. Cultures were negative and cytology showed no malignant cells. He tolerated the procedure well and post procedure chest xray was improved. C diff toxin recheck on [**4-6**] was negative. He was continued on hemodialysis and the vent was slowly weaned. He continued to have periods of atrial fibrillation and normal sinus. His nephramine was stopped on [**4-9**] secondary to increasing left effusion and concern for high fluid intake involvement in its reaccumulation. He was taken to the operating room on [**4-10**] for a R IJ tunnelled dialysis catheter. He tolerated the procedure well. At the time of discharge, his vent settings were PS 5 peep 5, he will continue on meropenem (last day [**4-15**]), continue on tube feed impact with fiber [**2-16**] strenght at 80ml/hr and hemodialysis per nephrology. His portable chest x-ray at time of discharge showed start of re-accumulation of his left sided effusion. This should be followed with films while in rehab. Medications on Admission: Meds on Transfer: LINEZOLID, CEFTAZ, FLUC, xanax, norvasc, aranesep, welchol, ferrous gluconate, lactobacillus, levothyroxine 175', megace, metoprolol 50", seroquel Allergies: sulfa, trimethoprim, ACE inhibitors Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital3 7**] & Rehab Center - [**Hospital1 8**] Discharge Diagnosis: respiratory failure acute renal failure pneumonia Clostridium difficile infection atrial fibrillation malnutrition Discharge Condition: stable Completed by:[**2106-4-12**] ICD9 Codes: 5070, 5849, 5119, 5990, 2761, 496, 2449, 311
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2101-7-30**] Discharge Date: [**2101-8-6**] Date of Birth: [**2039-8-28**] Sex: F Service: MEDICINE HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: This is a 61-year-old female with end-stage renal disease on hemodialysis, diabetes type 2 controlled by diet with no medications. She has got a history of pituitary adenoma status post resection and subsequent panhypopituitary syndrome. She was brought in by EMS to the Emergency Room with changes in mental status and hypoglycemia, [**Year (4 digits) **] glucose 30. The patient reportedly had been difficult to arouse at home. She has had diarrhea for the last two weeks and has no p.o. intake in the last few days. Her sister called EMS because the patient was confused and slurring her speech. On arrival, EMS found that she had a [**Year (4 digits) **] glucose at 30 at 10 a.m. After being given 1 amp of D50 and 100 mg of thiamine IV, the patient's glucose rose to 80. Her mental status improved and she was taken to the hospital. She denied taking any medications for her diabetes. In the ED, the patient complained of mild chest pressure with nausea and vomiting. Her [**Year (4 digits) **] glucose was measured at 47, and the patient was hypothermic at 95 degrees and hypotensive at 60 systolic. She again responded to 100 mg of hydrocortisone IV and ceftriaxone and Vancomycin empirically for possible sepsis. SOCIAL HISTORY: She is currently living in an apartment with her sister, 58 years old. She is separated from her husband, [**Name (NI) 26864**], and denies any EtOH, tobacco, or drugs. FAMILY HISTORY: Mother is [**Age over 90 **] years old with diabetes. She has diabetes all along that side of the family. ALLERGIES: She has no known allergies. MEDICATIONS: 1. Lisinopril 10 mg p.o. q.d. 2. Atenolol 25 mg p.o. q.d. 3. Prednisone 5 mg p.o. b.i.d. 4. Tums 500 mg p.o. q.i.d. 5. Protonix 40 mg p.o. q.d. 6. Thiamine. 7. Folate. 8. Levoxyl 50 mg p.o. q.d. 9. Epo q dialysis. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: 1. The patient has had several prior hospitalizations for hypoglycemia; from [**6-8**] to [**6-10**], she was brought in with a [**Month (only) **] glucose of 38 with diarrhea and nausea and vomiting. On [**4-23**]-30th, she had a [**Month (only) **] glucose of 28, and was hospitalized, and even required bag ventilation. 2. Also another recent hospital admit is she was hospitalized with coffee-ground emesis from an upper GI bleed on [**6-27**] through [**6-29**]. She was scheduled for ERCP as an outpatient, but later refused. 3. Panhypopituitary syndrome status post pituitary adenoma resection. The patient has had prior unstimulated a.m. cortisol at 34.7, but was placed empirically on 5 mg q.d. of prednisone. She is currently also taking 50 mg q.d. of Levoxyl for hypothyroid. 4. Diabetes diagnosed 20-30 years. Since going on dialysis, she has been diet controlled only. 5. Hemosiderosis diagnosed during abdominal MRI 05/[**2100**]. 6. End-stage renal disease on hemodialysis Monday, Wednesday, Friday. 7. Hypertension. 8. Severe coronary artery disease, ejection fraction of 30. 9. Gastroesophageal reflux disease. 10. H. pylori which is treated. 11. Pancreatic cyst that was discovered on [**7-16**] on MRI. The head of the pancreas contains a 1.8 cm nonenhancing lesion of fluid signal intensity. This may represent IPMT or residua of prior pancreatitis. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: On exam in the field, she was sleeping, unarousable to sternal rub. PERRLA. She had a positive doll's eye with flaccid tone. She had vitals of temperature 93-94. [**Month (only) **] pressure 95-125/52-67, pulse of 75-83, respirations [**10-18**], and was 100% on room air. In the ED, she was a thin, lethargy, elderly female in no apparent distress. Her mucous membranes are mildly dry. Her throat was clear. She had no lymphadenopathy and no jugular venous distention. She had a regular, rate, and rhythm, 3/6 systolic ejection murmur at the left lower sternal border with a soft diastolic decrescendo murmur at the aortic valve area. Her chest showed bilateral crackles at the bases. Her abdomen was soft, nontender, nondistended with good bowel sounds. Her right upper extremity showed a thrill with an A-V fistula with a bruit, and she also had 2+ pulses. Her neurologic exam was nonfocal. Cranial nerves II through XII intact. Face symmetric. Extraocular movements are intact. Tongue midline. LABORATORIES ON ADMISSION: Her Chem-7 showed she had a glucose of 47. Patient had a CBC: White [**Month/Year (2) **] cell count 5.1 to a 75.6 neutrophils. She had a hematocrit of 35.4 and platelets of 94. She had a CK of 95 and a troponin which is negative. Her EKG showed a Mobitz I at 65 beats per minute with flat T waves in V1 to V6. Chest x-ray showed cardiomegaly with no infiltrate or congestion. Head CT showed no masses or bleeds. HOSPITAL COURSE: Hypoglycemia: The etiology differential was insulinoma versus adrenal insufficiency versus renal hypoglycemia, versus poor liver glycogen reserves, versus accidental ingestion of diabetes medication. The patient denied taking any diabetes medications and her [**Month/Year (2) **] was negative for sulfonylurea. In order to address the possibility of insulinoma, the patient was put on a prolonged glucose fast in which the patient was made NPO, and her fingersticks were monitored every four hours until she reached 60 after that one hour. The test was discontinued either when the patient's [**Month/Year (2) **] glucose reached less than 45 or when she is symptomatic. Between 60 and 45 in the fingersticks, the patient's [**Month/Year (2) **] drawn were levels of insulin, proinsulin, peptide C and beta hydroxybutyrate. The results were sent out and will be reviewed by Endocrine. Based upon the results of the fingersticks, which was a slow progression of fingersticks 117 to 89 to 67 to 68 to 72 to 53, to 61 to 60 and then finally to 47, this is suggestive of low glycogen reserves causing a hypoglycemia when the patient does not eat enough. On discharge, the patient was stable, and she was told to increase her p.o. intake with frequent snacks such as peanut butter with crackers before bed. Patient's PCP was also notified to contact Endocrine regarding the results of the prolonged fast. Regarding the patient's hemosiderosis, a Hematology consult was ordered and they believe that based upon the results of the iron study, which showed the patient was overloaded with iron and the MRI at the patient's liver, kidneys, and spleen, and bone marrow were full of iron, there was a strong possibility of a iron storage disease as the etiology to the patient's multiple medical problems. They discussed the possibility of phlebotomy at hemodialysis and the patient's nephrologist was notified of this suggestion by Hematology. As far as Endocrine, the patient's Levoxyl was increased to 75. Neurology: The patient has had several episodes of nonresponsiveness in which not even sternal rub could wake her up from sleep. At the same time, while the patient was on a monitor, everything was normal. An EEG was done and it was found that the patient had a marked metabolic encephalopathy. They recommended a sleep-deprived EEG with sphenoidal electric nodes. The patient was given the number of Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **], who is a neuro-endocrinologist for followup as an outpatient of her EEG. Regarding her hypotension upon admission, it normalized after receiving IV fluids and glucose. Regarding the patient's coronary artery disease, the patient had an echocardiogram that was done. It showed a profound global hypokinesia with an ejection fraction of less than 20. It had gotten worse over the last two years. Based upon the results of that, it is unlikely that simple atherosclerosis is responsible for this. The differential of amyloidosis and hemachromatosis. Regarding physical therapy, a consult was made. The patient was cleared by Physical Therapy for a safety evaluation at home and also home physical therapy every morning after breakfast several times a week. DISCHARGE MEDICATIONS: 1. Prednisone 5 mg one tablet p.o. q.d. 2. Docusate sodium 100 mg one tablet p.o. b.i.d. 3. Folic acid 1 mg one tablet p.o. q.d. 4. Levothyroxine sodium 75 mcg one tablet p.o. q.d. 5. Thiamine 100 mg one tablet p.o. q.d. 6. Lisinopril 5 mg one tablet p.o. q.d. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSIS: Hypoglycemia of unknown etiology. SECONDARY DIAGNOSES: 1. Chronic renal failure. 2. Hypopituitary/hypoadrenal syndrome. 3. Coronary artery disease. 4. Heart failure. 5. Diabetes. CODE STATUS: Full. DISCHARGE FOLLOWUP: With her PCP, [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **]. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 1022**] in [**1-3**] days. Follow up also with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] of Neuro-Endocrinology, telephone number is [**Telephone/Fax (1) 26865**]. DISCHARGE INSTRUCTIONS: Along with regular meals, please have a late night snack of whole grain toast or crackers with peanut butter, or pudding, or cheese to prevent low sugar in the morning. Also she was told that if she feels nauseated, lightheaded, shortness of breath, please call her PCP and come to the Emergency Room. Finally, to make sure she keeps all appointments with her primary care physician. DISPOSITION: She is discharged to home with Visiting Nurses Association and also Physical Therapy, safety evaluation and home physical therapy. DISCHARGE STATUS: Fair with being able to ambulate with assistance. CODE STATUS: Full. Discharge followup is as mentioned above. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 2477**], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 20316**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 18596**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2101-8-6**] 14:40 T: [**2101-8-8**] 07:36 JOB#: [**Job Number 26866**] ICD9 Codes: 2765, 4280, 2859
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 1293 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2105-1-14**] Discharge Date: [**2105-1-20**] Date of Birth: [**2042-8-11**] Sex: M Service: CARDIOTHORACIC Allergies: Sulfa (Sulfonamide Antibiotics) Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 922**] Chief Complaint: Worsening fatigue (sleeps 12 hrs /day) and exertional angina Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: [**2104-1-15**] 1. Aortic valve replacement with a 23 mm [**Doctor Last Name **] pericardial valve, model number 3300TFX, serial number [**Serial Number 92165**]. 2. Coronary artery bypass grafting x2, left internal mammary artery to left anterior descending coronary artery and reverse saphenous vein graft from the aorta to the posterior descending coronary artery. 3. Endoscopic greater saphenous vein harvesting. History of Present Illness: This is a 62 year old male with known aortic stenosis and coronary artery disease. He has been followed with serial echocardiograms which have shown progression of his aortic valve disease. Most recent echocardiogram in [**2104-11-11**] revealed severe aortic stenosis, with [**Location (un) 109**] ~ 0.8 cm2 with peak/mean gradients of 80/46 mmHg. Given the above findings, he has been referred for surgical consultation. Past Medical History: - Aortic Stenosis - Coronary Artery Disease, s/p LAD angioplasty in [**2086**] - History of TIA [**2099**] - Severe intracranial left internal carotid disease - Obesity - Dyslipidemia - Obstructive Sleep Apnea - Impaired Glucose Tolerance - Asthma - Depression - Erectile Dysfunction - Colonic Polyps Past Surgical History - R thoracotomy/rib resection ( benign mass at age 1) Past Cardiac Procedures: PTCA of LAD in [**2086**] Social History: Race: Caucasian Last Dental Exam:5 months ago Lives with: Wife Contact: same Phone # Occupation: Electronic Tech Cigarettes: Denies Other Tobacco use:never ETOH: < 1 drink/week [x] [**2-17**] drinks/week [] >8 drinks/week [] Illicit drug use-none Family History: Non-contributory Physical Exam: Pulse:59 Resp:16 O2 sat: 98% B/P Right: 112/63 Left: 128/68 Height: 67" Weight:205 General:NAD Skin: Dry [x] intact [x] HEENT: PERRLA [x] EOMI [x]anicteric sclera; OP unremarkable Neck: Supple [x] Full ROM [x]no JVD appreciated Chest: Lungs clear bilaterally [x] Heart: RRR [x] Irregular [] Murmur [] grade 4/6 SEM radiates throughout precordium and into B carotids Abdomen: Soft [x] non-distended [x] non-tender [] bowel sounds + [x] no HSM, pinpont epigastric tenderness on deep palpation; no CVA tenderness Extremities: Warm [x], well-perfused [x] Edema [] none_____ Varicosities: None [x]; 2.5 cm scar at each medial malleolus (venous cutdowns during pediatric surgery) Neuro: Grossly intact ,nonfocal exam, MAE [**5-16**] strengths Pulses: Femoral Right: 1+ Left:1+ DP Right: 2+ Left:2+ PT [**Name (NI) 167**]: 2+ Left:2+ Radial Right: 2_ Left:2+ Carotid Bruit: murmur radiates to B-carotids Pertinent Results: ECHO [**2104-1-15**] PRE-BYPASS: The left atrium is dilated. No spontaneous echo contrast or thrombus is seen in the body of the left atrium/left atrial appendage or the body of the right atrium/right atrial appendage. The right atrium is dilated. No atrial septal defect is seen by 2D or color Doppler. There is mild symmetric left ventricular hypertrophy with normal cavity size and regional/global systolic function (LVEF>55%). Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. There are simple atheroma in the descending thoracic aorta. The aortic valve leaflets (3) are mildly thickened. There is severe aortic valve stenosis (valve area 0.8-1.0cm2). Mild to moderate ([**1-12**]+) aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. Mild to moderate ([**1-12**]+) mitral regurgitation is seen. There is no pericardial effusion. Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] was notified in person of the results before surgical incision. POST-BYPASS: Preserved biventricular systolic function. LVEF 55%. Intact thoracic aorta. The aortic bioprosthesis is stable, functioning well with peak 18 and meann 9 mm of Hg. Mild MR. [**2105-1-18**] CXR: Post-sternotomy wires and replaced aortic valve are unremarkable. There is overall improvement in the aeration of both lungs with still present opacities seen in right upper, right lower, and left lower lung. There is small amount of bilateral pleural effusion still present. There is no evidence of pneumothorax. [**2105-1-19**] 04:45AM BLOOD Glucose-119* UreaN-23* Creat-0.8 Na-134 K-3.6 Cl-94* HCO3-28 AnGap-16 [**2105-1-19**] 04:45AM BLOOD WBC-12.2* RBC-3.38* Hgb-10.4* Hct-30.3* MCV-90 MCH-30.6 MCHC-34.3 RDW-12.9 Plt Ct-236 Brief Hospital Course: This is a 62 year old male with known aortic stenosis and coronary artery disease who was a same day admission into the operating room for aortic valve replacement and coronary bypass grafting with Dr [**Last Name (STitle) 914**]. Please see the operative report for details, in summary he had Aortic valve replacement and Coronary artery bypass grafting x 2. His bypass time was 121 minutes, with a cross clamp time of 101 minutes. He tolerated the operation well and post-operatively was transferred to the cardiac surgery ICU in stable condition on Neo-Synephrine to support his blood pressure. In the immediate post-op period he remained hemodynamically stable, anesthesia was reversed-he woke neurologically intact and was extubated. On post-op day one he was started on diuretics and beta-blockers and transferred to the stepdown floor for continued recovery. All tubes, lines, and drips were removed per cardiac surgery protocol. Once on the floor he worked with nursing and physical therapy to advance his activity and endurance. The remainder of his hospital course was uneventful. He was discharged to Lifecare of [**Location (un) 2199**] with visiting nurses on post-op day six. He is to follow up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 914**] in 1 month. Medications on Admission: Medications at home: - Aspirin 325mg daily - Atenolol 25mg daily - Crestor 40mg daily - Sertraline 200mg daily - Flovent HFA 110mcg 1 inhale twice daily prn - Ventolin HFA 90mcg 2 puffs every 4-6 hours prn - Fluticasone Nasal spray - Omega 3 Fatty Acids 1000 mg daily - Multivitamin Centrum daily Discharge Medications: 1. docusate sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). 2. ranitidine HCl 150 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 3. aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily). 4. sertraline 50 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 5. rosuvastatin 20 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 6. metoprolol tartrate 50 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO TID (3 times a day). 7. metolazone 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily) for 7 days. 8. tramadol 50 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed for pain. Disp:*40 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 9. fluticasone 50 mcg/Actuation Spray, Suspension Sig: One (1) Spray Nasal DAILY (Daily). 10. albuterol sulfate 2.5 mg /3 mL (0.083 %) Solution for Nebulization Sig: One (1) Inhalation Q6H (every 6 hours). 11. multivitamin Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 12. omega-3 fatty acids Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). 13. furosemide 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day for 7 days. 14. potassium chloride 20 mEq Tablet, ER Particles/Crystals Sig: One (1) Tablet, ER Particles/Crystals PO twice a day for 7 days. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: Lifecare Center of [**Location (un) 2199**] Discharge Diagnosis: Aortic Stenosis s/p Aortic valve replacement Coronary Artery Disease s/p Coronary artery bypass graft x 2 Past medical history: - s/p LAD angioplasty in [**2086**] - History of TIA [**2099**] - Severe intracranial left internal carotid disease - Obesity - Dyslipidemia - Obstructive Sleep Apnea - Impaired Glucose Tolerance - Asthma - Depression - Erectile Dysfunction - Colonic Polyps Past Surgical History - R thoracotomy/rib resection ( benign mass at age 1) Past Cardiac Procedures: PTCA of LAD in [**2086**] Discharge Condition: Alert and oriented x3 nonfocal Ambulating with steady gait Incisional pain managed with oral analgesia Incisions: Sternal - healing well, no erythema or drainage Leg Right/Left - healing well, no erythema or drainage Edema: 1+ Discharge Instructions: Please shower daily including washing incisions gently with mild soap, no baths or swimming until cleared by surgeon. Look at your incisions daily for redness or drainage Please NO lotions, cream, powder, or ointments to incisions Each morning you should weigh yourself and then in the evening take your temperature, these should be written down on the chart No driving for one month or while taking narcotics. Drivng will be discussed at follow up appointment with surgeon. No lifting more than 10 pounds for 10 weeks **Please call cardiac surgery office with any questions or concerns [**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**]. Answering service will contact on call person during off hours** Followup Instructions: You are scheduled for the following appointments: Surgeon: Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 914**] [**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**] in the [**Hospital **] Medical Office on [**2-23**] at 1:15pm Cardiologist: [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] on [**2-11**] at 11:10am Vascular: [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] Please call to schedule appointments with your Primary Care: Dr. [**First Name (STitle) **], [**First Name3 (LF) 1785**] K. [**Telephone/Fax (1) 31019**] in [**4-16**] weeks **Please call cardiac surgery office with any questions or concerns [**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**]. Answering service will contact on call person during off hours** Completed by:[**2105-1-20**] ICD9 Codes: 2724, 2859, 311
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 1294 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2153-1-4**] Discharge Date: [**2153-1-18**] Date of Birth: [**2079-1-15**] Sex: F Service: SURGERY Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 4748**] Chief Complaint: Lower extremity ischemia Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Right below knee amputation [**2153-1-11**] History of Present Illness: This is a 74 year old female with multiple medical problems including peripheral vascular disease status-post a bilateral femoral to dorsalis pedis bypasses with vein graft in '[**50**] who now presents with right [**Doctor Last Name **] extremity pain 48 hours after having a hemodialysis catheter inadvertanly placed in her right femoral artery on [**2152-12-20**]. She says that the pain started 48 hours ago and was accompanied by discoloration of her right foot. History at time of admission was limited because patient was a poor historian. Past Medical History: 1.CHF: last exacerbation two months ago 2.Aortic stenosis: s/p AVR c St. Jude's valve->coumadin, goal INR=2.5-3.5 3.Type 2 DM x 10 years; with neuropathy 4.CRI: Cr~1.2 [**1-/2151**]; Cr~2.0 since [**2152-5-25**] 5.COPD 6.Morbid obesity 7.Severe post-op delerium [**12/2150**] 8.Post-op respiratory failure requiring re-intubation [**12/2150**] 9.Unclear psychiatric history-on risperdal, stelazine 10. Bilateral femoral to DP bypass with vein graft '[**50**] 11 Vein patch angioplasty of left femoral-DP vein graft [**2152-7-13**]. 12. Osteomyelitis 13. Schizophrenia Social History: Pt is a widow who currently lives with a daughter. She quit smoking cigarettesafter a 10 pack year history. She does not drink alcohol. She uses a walker to ambulate. She has home physical therapy. Family History: Noncontributory. Physical Exam: ON admission Neuro: alert, awake, no acute distress CV: irreg irreg rhythm, 2/6 SEM Pulm: clear to auscultation bilaterally, pt c some increased work of breathing Abd: soft, non-tender, non-distended, normoactive bowel sounds Extr: right lower extremity mottled and mildly tender to touch, slightly cooler than left Pulses: RIGHT: 1+ femoral, 1+ popliteal, palpable graft, negative DP and PT; LEFT: 1+ femoral, 1+ popliteal, palpable graft, 1+ DP, monophasic PT Pertinent Results: SEROLOGIES: [**2153-1-4**] 07:40PM BLOOD WBC-6.1 RBC-3.69* Hgb-10.5* Hct-32.9* MCV-89 MCH-28.4 MCHC-31.8 RDW-16.4* Plt Ct-125* [**2153-1-5**] 05:00AM BLOOD WBC-6.4 RBC-3.69* Hgb-10.8* Hct-34.0* MCV-92 MCH-29.4 MCHC-31.9 RDW-16.5* Plt Ct-134* [**2153-1-6**] 07:13AM BLOOD WBC-5.8 RBC-3.77* Hgb-11.1* Hct-35.4* MCV-94 MCH-29.4 MCHC-31.3 RDW-16.3* Plt Ct-144* [**2153-1-7**] 02:10AM BLOOD WBC-5.3 RBC-3.45* Hgb-10.0* Hct-31.4* MCV-91 MCH-28.9 MCHC-31.8 RDW-16.3* Plt Ct-137* [**2153-1-8**] 04:24AM BLOOD WBC-5.6 RBC-3.46* Hgb-9.9* Hct-31.1* MCV-90 MCH-28.5 MCHC-31.7 RDW-16.6* Plt Ct-157 [**2153-1-8**] 06:59PM BLOOD WBC-6.4 RBC-3.49* Hgb-10.1* Hct-31.8* MCV-91 MCH-28.8 MCHC-31.6 RDW-16.5* Plt Ct-159 [**2153-1-9**] 02:05AM BLOOD WBC-5.8 RBC-3.46* Hgb-9.8* Hct-31.9* MCV-92 MCH-28.4 MCHC-30.9* RDW-16.7* Plt Ct-161 [**2153-1-10**] 03:01AM BLOOD WBC-5.8 RBC-3.37* Hgb-10.1* Hct-31.8* MCV-94 MCH-29.8 MCHC-31.6 RDW-16.4* Plt Ct-157 [**2153-1-10**] 02:28PM BLOOD WBC-5.2 RBC-3.55* Hgb-10.1* Hct-32.8* MCV-92 MCH-28.5 MCHC-30.8* RDW-16.2* Plt Ct-175 [**2153-1-11**] 03:56AM BLOOD WBC-5.8 RBC-3.41* Hgb-9.8* Hct-31.6* MCV-93 MCH-28.7 MCHC-31.0 RDW-16.2* Plt Ct-178 [**2153-1-12**] 01:11AM BLOOD WBC-5.4 RBC-3.21* Hgb-9.2* Hct-29.1* MCV-91 MCH-28.6 MCHC-31.6 RDW-16.3* Plt Ct-167 [**2153-1-13**] 04:52AM BLOOD WBC-5.7 RBC-3.11* Hgb-8.8* Hct-28.6* MCV-92 MCH-28.4 MCHC-30.8* RDW-16.2* Plt Ct-188 [**2153-1-14**] 05:45AM BLOOD WBC-6.8 RBC-3.16* Hgb-8.9* Hct-28.7* MCV-91 MCH-28.3 MCHC-31.1 RDW-16.2* Plt Ct-200 [**2153-1-4**] 07:40PM BLOOD PT-15.6* PTT-29.8 INR(PT)-1.5 [**2153-1-5**] 05:00AM BLOOD PT-14.2* PTT-82.2* INR(PT)-1.3 [**2153-1-6**] 07:13AM BLOOD PT-14.9* PTT-29.5 INR(PT)-1.4 [**2153-1-7**] 02:10AM BLOOD PT-17.7* PTT-78.8* INR(PT)-2.0 [**2153-1-7**] 10:18AM BLOOD PT-18.3* PTT-86.6* INR(PT)-2.1 [**2153-1-7**] 08:09PM BLOOD PT-21.3* PTT->150* INR(PT)-2.9 [**2153-1-8**] 04:24AM BLOOD PT-18.4* PTT-69.1* INR(PT)-2.1 [**2153-1-8**] 10:50AM BLOOD PT-18.3* PTT-64.4* INR(PT)-2.1 [**2153-1-8**] 06:24PM BLOOD PT-22.3* PTT-150 IS HIG INR(PT)-3.1 [**2153-1-9**] 02:05AM BLOOD PT-18.3* PTT-42.4* INR(PT)-2.1 [**2153-1-9**] 04:20AM BLOOD PT-18.4* PTT-47.2* INR(PT)-2.1 [**2153-1-9**] 08:19PM BLOOD PT-19.0* PTT-62.1* INR(PT)-2.3 [**2153-1-10**] 03:01AM BLOOD PT-20.3* PTT-69.8* INR(PT)-2.6 [**2153-1-10**] 12:25PM BLOOD PT-21.4* PTT-76.3* INR(PT)-2.9 [**2153-1-10**] 02:28PM BLOOD PT-22.3* PTT-57.3* INR(PT)-3.1 [**2153-1-11**] 03:56AM BLOOD PT-21.6* PTT-90.9* INR(PT)-2.9 [**2153-1-12**] 01:11AM BLOOD PT-17.5* PTT-67.4* INR(PT)-1.9 [**2153-1-13**] 04:52AM BLOOD PT-17.9* PTT-71.3* INR(PT)-2.0 [**2153-1-14**] 05:45AM BLOOD PT-19.8* PTT-34.4 INR(PT)-2.5 [**2153-1-4**] 07:40PM BLOOD Glucose-177* UreaN-87* Creat-2.2* Na-144 K-5.1 Cl-103 HCO3-34* AnGap-12 [**2153-1-5**] 05:00AM BLOOD Glucose-53* UreaN-87* Creat-2.3* Na-144 K-4.7 Cl-103 HCO3-35* AnGap-11 [**2153-1-6**] 07:13AM BLOOD Glucose-185* UreaN-98* Creat-2.6* Na-143 K-5.2* Cl-102 HCO3-35* AnGap-11 [**2153-1-7**] 02:10AM BLOOD Glucose-123* UreaN-109* Creat-3.2* Na-143 K-5.9* Cl-102 HCO3-32* AnGap-15 [**2153-1-8**] 04:24AM BLOOD Glucose-167* UreaN-110* Creat-3.3* Na-148* K-5.0 Cl-110* HCO3-33* AnGap-10 [**2153-1-8**] 06:59PM BLOOD Glucose-185* UreaN-52* Creat-2.0*# Na-148* K-4.4 Cl-113* HCO3-26 AnGap-13 [**2153-1-9**] 02:05AM BLOOD Glucose-108* UreaN-58* Creat-2.1* Na-148* K-4.4 Cl-113* HCO3-32* AnGap-7* [**2153-1-10**] 03:01AM BLOOD UreaN-70* Creat-2.3* Na-142 K-4.8 Cl-108 HCO3-30* AnGap-9 [**2153-1-11**] 03:56AM BLOOD Glucose-195* UreaN-79* Creat-2.6* Na-143 K-5.5* Cl-106 HCO3-33* AnGap-10 [**2153-1-12**] 01:11AM BLOOD Glucose-91 UreaN-56* Creat-2.0* Na-140 K-5.0 Cl-106 HCO3-31* AnGap-8 [**2153-1-13**] 04:52AM BLOOD Glucose-144* UreaN-65* Creat-2.2* Na-142 K-4.9 Cl-105 HCO3-35* AnGap-7* [**2153-1-14**] 05:45AM BLOOD Glucose-107* UreaN-71* Creat-2.2* Na-142 K-5.2* Cl-105 HCO3-33* AnGap-9 [**2153-1-6**] 04:57PM BLOOD CK(CPK)-52 [**2153-1-7**] 02:10AM BLOOD CK(CPK)-47 [**2153-1-6**] 04:57PM BLOOD CK-MB-NotDone cTropnT-0.36* [**2153-1-7**] 02:10AM BLOOD CK-MB-6 cTropnT-0.31* [**2153-1-9**] 02:05AM BLOOD cTropnT-0.53* [**2153-1-4**] 07:40PM BLOOD Calcium-7.7* Phos-4.5 Mg-2.6 [**2153-1-8**] 06:59PM BLOOD Calcium-8.3* Phos-4.6* Mg-2.2 [**2153-1-10**] 02:28PM BLOOD Calcium-7.8* Phos-4.2 Mg-2.4 [**2153-1-13**] 04:52AM BLOOD Calcium-8.0* Phos-3.6 Mg-2.4 [**2153-1-14**] 05:45AM BLOOD Calcium-7.7* Phos-3.9 Mg-2.5 RADIOLOGY [**2153-1-5**] Angiogram: 1) Nonvisualization suggesting complete occlusion of the right femoral to dorsalis pedis artery bypass graft. 2) Markedly diseased right superficial femoral artery with a long mid and distal segment occlusion, which reconstitutes distally through the profunda collaterals to the popliteal artery. 3) Complete occlusion of the right posterior tibial and anterior tibial arteries. Single-vessel runoff through a small and diseased peroneal artery. 4) Occlusion of most of the dorsalis pedis artery, starting just distal to its proximal portion. No visualization of plantar arteries or the posterior tibial artery is seen within the right foot. [**2153-1-6**] CXR: Left effusion. Left lower lobe infiltrate not excluded. [**2153-1-6**] CT Head: No acute intracranial hemorrhage or mass effect. If there is clinical concern for acute stroke, MRI with diffusion weighted imaging is recommended. [**2153-1-10**] pMIBI: 1) Normal myocardial perfusion. : No angina with no significant ECG changes over baseline. 2) Normal left ventricular cavity size. Calculated ejection fraction of 49%, however upon visual inspection, the left ventricular function is likely within normal limits. [**2153-1-11**] CXR: Proximally positioned right internal jugular catheter. Left basilar opacity consistent with atelectasis, consolidation and/or effusion. MICROBIOLOGY: [**2153-1-7**] Sputum Cx: SPUTUM GRAM STAIN-FINAL; RESPIRATORY CULTURE-FINAL {NON-FERMENTER, NOT PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA} Sensitive to Levoquin Brief Hospital Course: This is a 73 year old female with peripheral vascular disease status-post bilateral femoral to DP bypasses in '[**50**] who was admitted on [**2153-1-4**] with ischemia of her right lower extremity. She was started on anticoagulation on admission and underwent an angiogram on [**2153-1-5**] which demonstrated near complete occlusion of the right femoral to DP bypass graft. She was planned for operative below-knee amputation, but had a pre-operative course complicated by hypercapnic respiratory failure requiring extubation on [**2153-1-7**] and a 2-day stay in the intensive care unit. She was extubated on [**2153-1-8**] without complication and chest x-ray and sputum culture revealed that she had had pneumonia which was exacerbating her baseline COPD; she was started on levoquin for this pneumonia and had no further respiratory exacerbations in the remainder of her hospital course. She was taken to the operating room on [**2153-1-11**] where a below knee amputation was done. Post-operatively she did well, with good pain control. She was transferred out of the vascular intensive care unit on post-operative day 2 in stable condition and her diet was advanced to a regular diet. Anticoagulation was resumed for her heart valve and she was found to be therapeutic by post-operative day 3 with INR of 2.5. [**Last Name (un) **] Diabetes was consulted for management of blood sugars. Physical therapy worked with her and deemed her to be not safe for home, so rehabilitation services were sought. The patient was discharged to rehab with planned follow-up with vascular surgery within [**12-3**] weeks. All questions were answered to her satisfaction upon discharge. Medications on Admission: Fortaz 1 mg po qd Protonix 40 mg PO qd Lasix 120 mg PO BID Lantus insulin 60 units qd risperdal 0.5 mg PO QD Stelazine 1 mg Po QD Amiodarone 200 mg PO QD Lipitor 10 mg PO QD Predniosone 30 mg PO QD Colace 100 mg PO BID Cardizem 300 mg PO QID Flagyl 500 mg PO QID Coumadin 7.5 mg po QD KCl 20 mg PO BID Aluminum Hydroxide 15 mg PO QID Aranesp 60 qwk Discharge Medications: 1. Prednisone 10 mg Tablet Sig: Three (3) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 2. Diltiazem HCl 30 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO QID (4 times a day). 3. Amiodarone HCl 200 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 4. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). 5. Albuterol Sulfate 0.083 % Solution Sig: One (1) inhalation Inhalation Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed. 6. Pantoprazole Sodium 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO Q24H (every 24 hours). 7. Risperidone 0.5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 8. Atorvastatin Calcium 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 9. Warfarin Sodium 7.5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO HS (at bedtime): Goal INR 2.5 to 3.5 for artificial heart valve. 10. Heparin Flush CVL (100 units/ml) 1 ml IV DAILY:PRN 10ml NS followed by 1ml of 100 units/ml heparin (100 units heparin) each lumen QD and PRN. Inspect site every shift 11. Levofloxacin 250 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day for 6 days: 2-week course started on [**1-6**]. 12. Trifluoperazine HCl 1 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 13. Oxycodone-Acetaminophen 5-325 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO Q4-6H (every 4 to 6 hours) as needed. 14. Aluminum Hydroxide Gel 600 mg/5 mL Suspension Sig: 5-10 MLs PO Q8H (every 8 hours) as needed. 15. Insulin Lispro (Human) 100 unit/mL Cartridge Sig: Two (2) units Subcutaneous four times a day: per sliding scale, with goal sugars 80-120. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital3 7665**] Discharge Diagnosis: (1) left lower extremity ischemia (2) Pneumonia, St. [**Male First Name (un) 1525**] heart valve, s/p CABG, COPD, chronic renal insufficiency Discharge Condition: Fair Discharge Instructions: Please contact the office or come to the emergency room with any worsening pain at your incision not improved with narcotics, worsening drainage or redness at the incision, or any questions. Take all medications as prescribed. Followup Instructions: Please contact the office of Dr. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 1391**] to set-up a follow-up appointment within 1-2 weeks. [**Telephone/Fax (1) 1393**] Completed by:[**2153-1-15**] ICD9 Codes: 4280, 486, 5849, 2767
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 1295 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2193-10-14**] Discharge Date: [**2193-10-20**] Date of Birth: [**2143-2-1**] Sex: M Service: CARDIOTHORACIC Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 1283**] Chief Complaint: chest pain Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: CABG x3 (LIMA>LAD, SVG>OM, SVG>PDA) AVR (23 ONX) [**10-14**] History of Present Illness: 50 yo M who presented to [**Hospital 1474**] Hospital with chest pain, ruled in for NSTEMI, was transferred to [**Hospital1 18**] for cath which showed 3VD. Echo showed severe AS. Referred for CABG/AVR. Past Medical History: - CAD: s/p cath in [**6-25**] with occluded RCA, 50% prox LAD - Moderate AS with peak gradient 20-25mmHg per cath - HTN - DM2 - last A1c 7.1% - Hyperlipidemia: Chol 157, HDL 53, LDL 82, in [**6-25**] - has had it checked since then, results unknown - Chronic back pain - Neuropathic leg pain Social History: He lives with his wife who is a nurse, and his 16yo son. [**Name (NI) 1139**]: never smoked EtOH: 1-2 beers/weekend Illicits: denies, including no cocaine Family History: Father passed away at 54 of CVA, brother with stents placed at 43, another brother with AS Physical Exam: NAD 67 16 127/86 CV RRR SEM heard t/o -> carotids Lungs CTAB ant/lat Abdomen benign Extrem warm, no edema No varicose veins 5'[**95**]" 205# Pertinent Results: [**Hospital1 18**] ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY REPORT [**Known lastname 73736**], [**Known firstname 251**] [**Hospital1 18**] [**Numeric Identifier 73737**] (Complete) Done [**2193-10-14**] at 11:51:21 AM FINAL Referring Physician [**Name9 (PRE) **] Information [**Last Name (Prefixes) 413**], [**First Name3 (LF) 412**] Division of Cardiothoracic [**Doctor First Name **] [**First Name (Titles) **] [**Last Name (Titles) **] [**Hospital Unit Name 4081**] [**Location (un) 86**], [**Numeric Identifier 718**] Status: Inpatient DOB: [**2143-2-1**] Age (years): 50 M Hgt (in): 70 BP (mm Hg): / Wgt (lb): 205 HR (bpm): BSA (m2): 2.11 m2 Indication: Intraoperative TEE CABG/AVR ICD-9 Codes: 746.9, 410.91, 440.0, 424.1 Test Information Date/Time: [**2193-10-14**] at 11:51 Interpret MD: [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 5209**], MD Test Type: TEE (Complete) Son[**Name (NI) 930**]: [**Initials (NamePattern4) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 5740**], MD Doppler: Full Doppler and color Doppler Test Location: Anesthesia West OR cardiac Contrast: None Tech Quality: Adequate Tape #: 2007AW2-: Machine: 2 Echocardiographic Measurements Results Measurements Normal Range Left Ventricle - Septal Wall Thickness: *1.5 cm 0.6 - 1.1 cm Left Ventricle - Inferolateral Thickness: *1.3 cm 0.6 - 1.1 cm Left Ventricle - Diastolic Dimension: 4.3 cm <= 5.6 cm Left Ventricle - Ejection Fraction: 60% to 65% >= 55% Left Ventricle - Stroke Volume: 59 ml/beat Aorta - Ascending: 2.8 cm <= 3.4 cm Aorta - Descending Thoracic: *2.7 cm <= 2.5 cm Aortic Valve - Peak Velocity: 0.5 m/sec <= 2.0 m/sec Aortic Valve - LVOT pk vel: 0.61 m/sec Aortic Valve - LVOT VTI: 17 Aortic Valve - LVOT diam: 2.1 cm Aortic Valve - Valve Area: *0.6 cm2 >= 3.0 cm2 Findings RIGHT ATRIUM/INTERATRIAL SEPTUM: A catheter or pacing wire is seen in the RA and extending into the RV. Normal interatrial septum. No ASD by 2D or color Doppler. LEFT VENTRICLE: Mild symmetric LVH. Normal LV cavity size. Overall normal LVEF (>55%). RIGHT VENTRICLE: Mildly dilated RV cavity. Normal RV systolic function. AORTA: Normal aortic diameter at the sinus level. Normal ascending aorta diameter. Normal aortic arch diameter. Simple atheroma in aortic arch. Mildly dilated descending aorta. Simple atheroma in descending aorta. AORTIC VALVE: Three aortic valve leaflets. Severely thickened/deformed aortic valve leaflets. Severe AS (AoVA <0.8cm2). Trace AR. MITRAL VALVE: Normal mitral valve leaflets with trivial MR. TRICUSPID VALVE: Normal tricuspid valve leaflets with trivial TR. PULMONIC VALVE/PULMONARY ARTERY: Normal pulmonic valve leaflets with physiologic PR. GENERAL COMMENTS: A TEE was performed in the location listed above. I certify I was present in compliance with HCFA regulations. The patient was under general anesthesia throughout the procedure. No TEE related complications. The patient appears to be in sinus rhythm. Results were personally reviewed with the MD caring for the patient. Conclusions PRE-BYPASS: 1. No atrial septal defect is seen by 2D or color Doppler. 2. There is mild symmetric left ventricular hypertrophy. The left ventricular cavity size is normal. Overall left ventricular systolic function is normal (LVEF>55%). 3. The right ventricular cavity is mildly dilated. Right ventricular systolic function is normal. 4. There are simple atheroma in the aortic arch. The descending thoracic aorta is mildly dilated. There are simple atheroma in the descending thoracic aorta. 5. There are three aortic valve leaflets that are fused along the right and non-coronary cusps and is a functionally bicuspid valve.. The aortic valve leaflets are severely thickened/deformed. There is severe aortic valve stenosis (area <0.8cm2). Trace aortic regurgitation is seen. 6. The mitral valve appears structurally normal with trivial mitral regurgitation. POST-BYPASS: The patient was removed from cardiopulmonary bypass on phenylephrine infusion and AV pacing. 1. There is a mechanical prosthetic valve in the aortic position. The valve is well seated and there is no evidence of paravalvular leaks or aortic regurgitation. There is noted washing jets from the valve. The peak gradient across the valve is 25mmHg and the mean gradient is 14mmHg. 2. Biventricular function is preserved; LVEF> 55%. 3. Aortic contours are intact post-decannulation. I certify that I was present for this procedure in compliance with HCFA regulations. Electronically signed by [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 5209**], MD, Interpreting physician [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **] [**2193-10-15**] 06:44 RADIOLOGY Final Report CHEST (PORTABLE AP) [**2193-10-16**] 5:07 PM CHEST (PORTABLE AP) Reason: eval for hemothorax in pt with dropping Hct [**Hospital 93**] MEDICAL CONDITION: 50 year old man s/p CABGx3 REASON FOR THIS EXAMINATION: eval for hemothorax in pt with dropping Hct REASON FOR EXAMINATION: Dropping hematocrit in a patient after CABG. Portable AP chest radiograph compared to [**2193-10-15**]. No change in the global or mediastinal contour is demonstrated since the previous study although there is overall increased fullness at the level of the ascending aorta and azygos vein. There is gradual worsening of left retrocardiac atelectasis with slight increase in left pleural effusion although still small to moderate. There is no pneumothorax. There is no evidence of pulmonary edema. The study and the report were reviewed by the staff radiologist. DR. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) 2618**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 2619**] DR. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) 1508**]Approved: [**Doctor First Name **] [**2193-10-17**] 12:29 PM Brief Hospital Course: He was taken to the operating room on [**10-14**] where he underwent a CABG x 3 and AVR (On-X mechanical valve). He was transferred to the ICU in critical but stable condition. He was extubated later that same day. He was weaned from his neosynephrine and transferred to the floor on POD #1 to begin increasing his activity level. Chest tubes and pacing wires removed without incident. Coumadin started for mechanical valve. INR therapeutic on POD #6 and cleared for discharge to home. Target INR is 2.0-3.0. Medications on Admission: ASA 325 mg daily glyburide 10 mg [**Hospital1 **] pioglitazone 15 mg daily vytorin daily lisinopril 10 mg daily oxycodone 15 mg [**Hospital1 **] Discharge Medications: 1. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day) for 1 months. Disp:*60 Capsule(s)* Refills:*0* 2. Ranitidine HCl 150 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day) for 1 months. Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 3. Aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.)(s)* Refills:*2* 4. Glyburide 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 5. Atorvastatin 80 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 6. Ezetimibe 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 7. Ferrous Sulfate 325 (65) mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 8. Ascorbic Acid 500 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 9. Oxycodone 5 mg Tablet Sig: Three (3) Tablet PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed. Disp:*50 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 10. Warfarin 2 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day as needed for AVR (onx). Disp:*40 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 11. Keflex 500 mg Capsule Sig: Two (2) Capsule PO three times a day for 7 days. Disp:*42 Capsule(s)* Refills:*0* 12. Furosemide 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day) for 2 weeks. Disp:*28 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 13. Lopressor 50 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO twice a day. Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: [**Hospital3 **] VNA Discharge Diagnosis: CAD, AS now s/p CABG & AVR NSTEMI, HTN, DM, ^ chol, Chronic back pain, Neuropathic leg pain Discharge Condition: Good. Discharge Instructions: Call with fever, redness or drainage from incision or weight gain more than 2 pounds in one day or five in one week. Shower, no baths, no lotions, creams or powders to incisions. No lifting more than 10 pounds or driving until follow up with surgeon. COUMADIN dosing/INR follow up with......... First blood draw............ Target INR 2.0-3.0 [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 2138**]p Instructions: Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 17887**] 2 weeks Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] 2 weeks Dr. [**Last Name (Prefixes) **] 4 weeks [**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**] Completed by:[**2193-10-21**] ICD9 Codes: 4241, 4019, 2724
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2140-10-31**] Discharge Date: [**2140-11-29**] Date of Birth: [**2072-2-24**] Sex: M Service: NEUROSURGERY Allergies: Flomax / Biaxin Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 1271**] Chief Complaint: Urinary Incontience, Increased urinary frequency and decreased ability to walk Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: 1. Arthrodesis from the occiput to C2, C3, C4, C5, C6 and C7 with lateral mass plates. 2. Instrumentation from occiput to C6. History of Present Illness: Mr [**Known lastname 105075**] has hx of C2-6 ependymoma with syringomyelia. The tumor was removed in [**2123**] by Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 105076**] at the Univ. of Western [**Location (un) 50842**]. He subsequently was stable for many years, In [**2138**] he developed a T10 hematoma from a cavernous hemangioma. He has baseline right upper extremity weakness, he reports over the last 6 months he feels his balance and gait has worsened over the last two months resulting in 2 recent falls. On [**10-26**] he developed urinary incontience (pt's wife state it was inablility to get to restroom quick enough) he called his primary care who sent him to the ER where he was ruled out for UTI an MRI of his spine showed progression of myelomalcia of the cervical cord particularly involving C3-C4 levels. During his hospital stay at [**Hospital **] Hospital he felt he had worsening upper extremity weakness. He was seen by a neurosurgeon at [**Hospital **] Hospital who recommended surgery for stabilization. He was transferred here for a second opinion. Past Medical History: C2-6 Ependymoma resected [**2123**], T10 Cavernous Hemangioma, Asthma, Hypothyroidism, anxiety, transient hyponatremia, UTIs, enlarged prostate, inguinal hernia repair complicated by hemorrhage Social History: married with 3 children retired art teacher, non smoker, non drinker Physical Exam: T 99.2 124/60 P 81 R 20 95% Gen: Appear cachetic poor muscle mass Lungs: Clear bilaterally Card: RRR S1 S2 Abd: soft nondistended Ext: No edema Neuro: Awake, alert and orientated X3 anxious appropriate, follows commands, PERRLA Right eye lateral nystagumus, EOMs full, Speech and comprehension intact Skin has duoderm over area right shoulder and sternal area from collar D B T WE WF IO IP AT [**Last Name (un) 938**] G Right 0 3+ 3+ 3 3+ 4- 4- 4 3 4 Left 4 2 2 4 4 4 4+ 4+ 4+ 4 Toes: Reflexes 3+ at patella bilaterally 2+ at left bicep Unable to illict in right upper Toes downgoing on right mute on left Decrease rectal tone, normal sensation Sensation decreased to absent via pinprick on bilateral hands, fingers up to elbow otherwise pt perceives as normal to light touch through out Brief Hospital Course: Upon transfer from [**Hospital **] Hospital, the patient was admitted to the Neurosurgery service. He was diagnosed with cervical myelomalacia and had anterolisthesis of the cervical spine at multiple levels. On admission after a formal plan was discussed wtih the patient - he was refusion surgery and the Halo placement as well. He wished to have his case reviewed with [**Hospital1 2025**] surgeons as well as have as obatin the opinion of as many doctors as possible. Ultimately he agreed to hav a Halo placed and this was done to stabilize his neck. His exam fluctuated at times. It was not always clear if his exam was worse or if the patient was succumbing to anxiety attacks. He was adjusted manually by Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 739**] with follow up lateral c-spine xrays after each adjustment to assess alignment of the cervical spine over the course of 2 days. Ultimately it was decided that though radiographically the patient did not have good alignment he felt worse and had more complaints of numbness and immobility when trying to adjust the alignment,so it was elected to leave the anterolisthesis as is to prvent neurologic compromise, which was happening with every attempt to correct the alignment . He was adjusted again so that he felt symptomatic relief. Radiographically he was improved from the original studies, but he was not in optimal alignment - the patient was made aware of this. Prior to any surgical intervention he had an episode of hypotension that lasted a while without any change in MS but the next morning he had significanmt deterioration of his neuro exam. MRI done showed worse edema at the C6 level. He was seen and evaluated by PT, OT and speech and swallow teams. He was also evaluated by the skin care RN for multiple pressure ulcers r/t to use of a hard collar prior to admission. As of [**11-3**] he was maintained on a regular diet, crush pills for administration. He was also placed on a bowel regime. It was agreed by the patient, after risks and benefits were discussed that he would benifit from surgical cervical stabilization. He was pre-op'd for surgery. Subsequently he was taken to the operating room in order to provide cervical stability - His first cervical procedure was on [**2140-11-7**] when he underwent a posterior cervical fusion from the occiput to C6. He was kept in the Halo postoperatively. He tolerated this procedure well. Post-operatively, he was carefully monitored in the PACU for one day and transfered to step-down an then to a regular floor. He was extubated POD#2. He exam was unchanged with minimal movement to Left toes and distal Left upper extremity with some shoulder shrugging. He was again re-evaluated by speech and swallow on [**2140-11-9**] and kept on full po's as tol, with whole meds with water. He was re-evaluated by PT and OT as well and was having some difficulty with orthostatic BP maint. His post op cspine image was stable and he had LE dopplers that were neg or DVT on [**2140-11-10**]. His Na was 129 which we planned to follow closely. On [**2140-11-11**] pt was seen for an event of difficulty breathing while on the floor. Assessment revealed bilateral crackles [**1-10**] way up. he was treated with a CXR, lasix 10, strict I/O's , am labs, PRN neb tx. and repositioning. His sat was 96% on 3L- after the intervention he improved clinically. He was transferred up to the ICU for closer observation combined with the fact that he would be a difficult intubation in the halo if he were to do poorly. Baseline abg and PFT were obtained. His Na continued to drop to 118 and an Renal consult was called for. He was fluid restricted and placed on Nacl Tabs. Their recs were follwed. [**2140-11-14**] he was having difficulty mainting stable BP's - they were ranging 73-138/ 35-75. He was given fluid bolus' for treatment. His Na today was 130 and the fluid restriction was d/c'd. He was seen by Psychiatry as well for eval of coping mechanisms. Their recs were followed. He had an MRI of the spine on [**2140-11-15**] and noted was collapse of the cervical collumn with cord compression secondary to posterior subluxation. The radiologica findings were discussed with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 10442**] (neurology) the patient and his wife. [**Name (NI) **] agreed that patient may benefit from corpectomies of C345 with graft/fusion C2-C6. The patient was brought to the OR urgently on [**2140-11-15**] for the procedure. Postoperatively his imaging revealed an epidural hematoma - he was taken back to the OR for evacuation of the hematoma. He remained intubated postoperatively for airway control and was electively trached on [**2140-11-17**]. His Na once again dropped to 117 and then came up to 129 with 3% NS. A neo drip was started to maintain his sys BP - His decadron was placed on a taper to end on [**11-24**]. His ventilator was weaned and he is breathing well on his own on a trach mask. After failing a second swallow evaluation, he underwent placement of a PEG tube on [**11-21**] and tube feeds were initiated on [**11-22**] without complication. His sodium levels stabilized. An AP/lateral xray of the c-spine was obtained on [**11-28**] to rule out any changes after a shift in his halo apparatus was noted. The xray was negative. He will need another c-spine xray 2 weeks after discharge when he is seen by Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 23813**] (see discharge instructions). The patient was deemed ready for discharge to rehab on [**11-29**]. Medications on Admission: Levoxyl, Pepcid, Provigil, Vitamin D, Oscal, Cardura and Colace Discharge Medications: 1. Levothyroxine Sodium 125 mcg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 2. Levothyroxine Sodium 125 mcg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 3. Modafinil 100 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 4. Acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q4-6H (every 4 to 6 hours) as needed for FEVER/HEADACHE/PAIN. 5. Zolpidem 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO HS (at bedtime) as needed. 6. Fluticasone-Salmeterol 500-50 mcg/Dose Disk with Device Sig: One (1) Disk with Device Inhalation [**Hospital1 **] (). 7. Risedronate 35 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO qweek on tuesdays (). 8. Fexofenadine 60 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 9. Albuterol Sulfate 0.083 % Solution Sig: One (1) Inhalation Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed. 10. Ipratropium Bromide 0.02 % Solution Sig: One (1) Inhalation Q6H (every 6 hours). 11. Miconazole Nitrate 2 % Cream Sig: One (1) Appl Topical [**Hospital1 **] (2 times a day). 12. Heparin (Porcine) 5,000 unit/mL Solution Sig: One (1) Injection TID (3 times a day). 13. Albuterol 90 mcg/Actuation Aerosol Sig: 1-2 Puffs Inhalation Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed. 14. Fluticasone 110 mcg/Actuation Aerosol Sig: Two (2) Puff Inhalation [**Hospital1 **] (2 times a day). 15. Oxycodone-Acetaminophen 5-325 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q4-6H (every 4 to 6 hours) as needed. 16. Polyvinyl Alcohol-Povidone 1.4-0.6 % Dropperette Sig: [**1-10**] Drops Ophthalmic PRN (as needed). 17. Bacitracin Zinc 500 unit/g Ointment Sig: One (1) Appl Topical QID (4 times a day) as needed for halo screw site infectioin prophylaxis. 18. Pramoxine-Mineral Oil-Zinc 1-12.5 % Ointment Sig: One (1) Appl Rectal PRN (as needed) as needed for Hemorrhoids. 19. Bisacodyl 10 mg Suppository Sig: One (1) Suppository Rectal HS (at bedtime) as needed. 20. Docusate Sodium 150 mg/15 mL Liquid Sig: One (1) PO BID (2 times a day). 21. Insulin Regular Human 100 unit/mL Solution Sig: One (1) Injection ASDIR (AS DIRECTED): Sliding scale. 22. Polyethylene Glycol 3350 17 g (100%) Packet Sig: One (1) Packet PO q Daily () as needed for constipation. 23. Metoclopramide 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO TID (3 times a day). 24. Quetiapine 25 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO 8 PM (). 25. Lansoprazole 15 mg Susp,Delayed Release for Recon Sig: One (1) PO DAILY (Daily). 26. Senna 8.6 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 27. Piperacillin-Tazobactam 4.5 g Recon Soln Sig: One (1) Recon Soln Intravenous Q8H (every 8 hours) for 3 days. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital6 85**] - [**Location (un) 86**] Discharge Diagnosis: 1. Significant cervical instability. 2. Cervical ependymoma. Discharge Condition: Stable Discharge Instructions: PLEASE TAKE MEDICATIONS AS PRESCRIBED AND READ WARNING LABELS CAREFULLY. IF SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF INFECTION, SUCH AS FEVER >101.5, PURULENT DISCHARGE FROM WOUND/INCISION SITE, INCREASED REDNESS, INCREASED PAIN, PLEASE CALL OR GO TO THE EMERGENCY ROOM. REMEMBER TO CALL TO SCHEDULE YOUR FOLLOW UP APPOINTMENT (BELOW). [**Month (only) **] SPONGE BATH OR SHOWER, BUT KEEP WOUND/INCISION AS DRY AS POSSIBLE. PAT DRY, DO NOT SCRUB. Followup Instructions: Please call Dr.[**Name (NI) 4674**] office for a follow up appointment ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 88**] to be seen in 2 weeks. When you call for the appointment, please tell them you need an xray of your cervical spine (AP and lateral views) which they will schedule for you to have before your appointment. [**Name6 (MD) 742**] [**Name8 (MD) **] MD [**MD Number(2) 1273**] Completed by:[**2140-11-29**] ICD9 Codes: 5990
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2114-10-29**] Discharge Date: [**2114-11-5**] Date of Birth: [**2058-5-23**] Sex: M Service: [**Hospital1 212**] HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: This is a 56-year-old male with a history of diabetes type 2, hepatocellular carcinoma, colon cancer with lung metastases and esophageal varices who presents with an upper gastrointestinal bleed. The patient was in his usual state of health until one day prior to admission when he began experiencing coffee ground emesis followed by melena. The patient went to an outside hospital where his hematocrit was 32 with a baseline hematocrit of 35-40. He was transfused with one unit of packed red blood cells, Vitamin K and transferred to [**Hospital6 649**]. Upon arrival his hematocrit was found to be 28 and nasogastric lavage was done which showed mostly coffee grounds. The patient did not complain of any abdominal pain. Denied fevers, chills, nausea, vomiting prior to the day before admission. He also denied chest pain and shortness of breath. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: 1. Diabetes type 2. 2. Hepatocellular carcinoma diagnosed in [**2113-12-13**]. 3. Colon cancer diagnosed in [**2105**] with metastatic disease of the lung and to the liver. 4. Esophageal varices, status post wide resection of right lung nodule in [**2106**]. 5. Cirrhosis, status post sigmoid colectomy. MEDICATIONS ON ADMISSION: 1. Regular insulin sliding scale. 2. Citalopram 20 mg daily. 3. Percocet prn. 4. Duragesic 50 mcg patch q. 72 hours. 5. Ativan prn. ALLERGIES: No known drug allergies. SOCIAL HISTORY: The patient lives at home with his family and his wife. [**Name (NI) **] does not smoke. Patient is a former alcoholic and quit drinking four years ago. FAMILY HISTORY: The patient's father died of prostate cancer. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: Temperature 99.9. Heart rate 106. Blood pressure 172/66. Respiratory rate 20. Oxygen saturation 97% on room air. In general, pleasant in no acute distress. Head, eyes, ears, nose and throat: Anicteric sclera, clear oropharynx, moist mucous membranes. Supple neck. Cardiovascular: Tachycardic, regular with no murmurs, rubs or gallops. Lungs: Clear to auscultation bilaterally. Abdomen: Soft, nontender, nondistended, slightly obese. Extremities: No cyanosis, clubbing or edema, 2+ dorsalis pedis pulses bilaterally. Neurological exam: Alert and oriented times three. Cranial nerves II through XII are intact. LABORATORY DATA: White blood cell count 7.3, hematocrit 28.4, platelet count 132,000, INR 1.4, PTT 26.5, potassium 4.3, BUN 28, creatinine 0.7, ALT 85, AST 119, alkaline phosphatase 197, T bilirubin 1.1. Recent alpha-fetoprotein 27,054. Chest x-ray initially showed small right pleural effusion. No consolidation. HOSPITAL COURSE: 1. Upper gastrointestinal bleed: Because of his active upper gastrointestinal bleed, the patient was admitted to the Medical Intensive Care Unit where adequate intravenous access was obtained. Patient was hemodynamically stable and underwent an upper endoscopy. The upper endoscopy showed Grade 2 varices in the lower third of the esophagus and portal hypertensive gastropathy with blood in the duodenum. However, initially, the patient was not cooperative with the procedure and gastroenterologists' were unable to pass the banding scope. The patient was started on an octreotide drip and was intubated for protection of his airway and for an attempt at variceal banding. The second upper endoscopy was performed, however, again, the gastroenterologists' were unable to pass the banding scope, therefore, the patient was continued on his octreotide drip. His PPI and serial hematocrits were followed. Patient's hematocrit remained stable. He was extubated less than 24 hours and was transferred out to the General Medicine Wards, and a third repeat endoscopy was performed after five days of an octreotide drip. Repeat endoscopy showed, again, Grade 2 varices at the lower third of the esophagus, erythema, congestion and abnormal vascularity in the fundus and body of the stomach compatible with portal gastropathy. At this time the banding scope again was unable to be passed. As the patient's hematocrit was stable and he was no longer having any gastrointestinal bleeding, the patient was started on nadolol and he was discharged on Protonix and nadolol with a follow-up endoscopy scheduled for [**2114-11-14**]. At this time, the gastroenterologists' will attempt scleral therapy for his varices. 2. Aspiration pneumonia: 24-48 hours after extubation, the patient developed fever, productive cough, crackles and decreased bowel sounds at the left base of his lung despite no radiographic findings. The patient was felt to have an aspiration pneumonia versus pneumonitis. He was started on a seven day course of Levaquin and clindamycin. After starting antibiotics, the patient quickly defervesced and clinically improved. 3. Ascites: The patient was found to have moderate ascites on physical exam. He underwent a right upper quadrant ultrasound with Doppler flow which showed liver nodules consistent with metastatic disease and partial flow in the main portal vein consistent with nonocclusive thrombus. >........<left portal vein with normal right portal vein flow. A small amount of ascites was also visualized in the left lower quadrant. The patient was stable without any spironolactone or additional diuretics, however, he will need close follow-up and may need to be started on diuretics as an outpatient. 4. Gastrointestinal malignancies: The patient has a history of hepatocellular carcinoma, colon cancer with metastatic disease of the lung and liver. He will follow-up as an outpatient with his primary care physician, [**Name10 (NameIs) 3**] well as the liver specialists at the Liver Clinic. This appointment will be arranged at the time of his repeat endoscopy on [**2114-11-14**]. 5. Depression: The patient was continued on his Citalopram. 6. Diabetes: The patient was continued on a regular insulin sliding scale during this hospitalization. In addition he was started on glargine for his inpatient stay. He was discharged on his home regimen of regular insulin sliding scale. He will follow-up with his primary care physician for adjustment for his home insulin regimen. CONDITION AT DISCHARGE: Stable. DISCHARGE STATUS: To home with follow-up for repeat endoscopy on [**2114-11-14**]. PATIENT DISCHARGE INSTRUCTIONS: Please follow-up with your primary care physician, [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **]. [**Last Name (STitle) **], [**Telephone/Fax (1) 36098**], in one to two weeks. Please follow-up with Dr. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 497**] for your repeat endoscopy on [**2114-11-14**]. Your appointment is at 8:30 at [**Hospital Ward Name 121**] 8. Please arrive at 7:30 a.m. and do not eat or drink anything after midnight the night before. If you have any questions, please call the Endoscopy Suite at [**Telephone/Fax (1) 100287**]. At this time, an outpatient follow-up appointment will be arranged for a liver specialists. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSES: 1. Esophageal varices. 2. Upper gastrointestinal bleed. 3. Portal hypertensive gastropathy. 4. Hepatocellular carcinoma. 5. Colon cancer with metastatic disease to the liver and lung. 6. Diabetes mellitus type 2. 7. Hyponatremia. 8. Ascites. 9. Aspiration pneumonia. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 2506**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2114-11-6**] 05:11 T: [**2114-11-7**] 21:50 JOB#: [**Job Number 100288**] ICD9 Codes: 5715, 5070
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2174-9-26**] Discharge Date: [**2174-10-17**] Date of Birth: [**2103-2-25**] Sex: F Service: OBSTETRICS/GYNECOLOGY Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**Attending Info 65513**] Chief Complaint: Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, bloating, extreme fatigue x 5 weeks Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: exploratory laparotomy, debulking of advanced ovarian cancer including drainage of ascites, TAH-BSO, omentectomy, rectosigmoid resection and colostomy, appendectomy, resection of small bowel tumor, and ablation of diaphragmatic tumor. History of Present Illness: Ms. [**Known lastname **] is a 71 year-old postmenopausal Gravida 0 who presented w/ complaints of persistent nausea, occasional vomiting, anorexia, early satiety,bloating, and overall extreme fatigue making it difficult to carry on any normal activities for the last 5 weeks. She has lost ~10 pounds. Her primary care physician ordered [**Name Initial (PRE) **] CT of the abdomen that showed massive ascites and omental caking, concerning for possible metastatic ovarian cancer, however the pelvis was not imaged. Her CA-125 level was elevated at 483 U/mL. Past Medical History: OB History: Gravida 0 Gynecologic History: - Postmenopausal since age 55, no postmenopausal bleeding - Reports ? abnormal Pap ~20 years ago followed by negative biopsies, no Paps since - Denies any history of ovarian cysts, fibroids, endometriosis Past Medical History: - TIA after her knee surgery in [**2172**] - Hypertension - Hypercholesterolemia - Osteoarthritis - Osteoporosis - Asthma - Last colonoscopy [**2169**], for next in [**2179**] - Last mammogram [**2174-5-19**] - Denies history of heart/valve disease or thrombosis Past Surgical History: - Right knee replacement [**2172**] Social History: Independent, lives at home alone and her husband recently passed away. Has brothers, nieces and nephews that live in the area. Denies tobacco, etoh or drug use. Family History: Aunt- unknown type of cancer cousin- b/l breast cancer Mother/ father- heart disease Physical Exam: On admission: Vital Signs: T 97.8 HR 70 BP 182/97 -> 170/76 RR 18 O2 sat 97% on RA HEENT: Normocephalic, atraumatic. No conjunctival pallor. No scleral icterus. PERRLA/EOMI. MMM. OP clear. Neck Supple, No LAD, No thyromegaly. CARDIAC: Regular rhythm, normal rate. Normal S1, S2. No murmurs, rubs or [**Last Name (un) 549**] however heart sounds very distant. JVP=6cm LUNGS: CTAB except for decreased BS at bases b/l ABDOMEN: Firm and distended, NT, +BS EXTREMITIES: No edema. 2+ dorsalis pedis/ posterior tibial pulses. SKIN: No rashes/lesions, ecchymoses. NEURO: A&Ox3. Appropriate. CN 2-12 grossly intact. Preserved sensation throughout. 5/5 strength throughout. On discharge: Pertinent Results: [**2174-9-26**] 12:50PM URINE BLOOD-NEG NITRITE-NEG PROTEIN-TR GLUCOSE-NEG KETONE-NEG BILIRUBIN-NEG UROBILNGN-NEG PH-7.0 LEUK-NEG [**2174-9-26**] 12:34PM LACTATE-1.4 [**2174-9-26**] 12:30PM CEA-2.2, CA-125 743 [**2174-9-26**] 12:30PM WBC-6.0 RBC-4.15* HGB-11.0* HCT-34.0* MCV-82 MCH-26.6* MCHC-32.5 RDW-14.3 TEE: Normal biventricular cavity sizes with preserved global and regional biventricular systolic function CT Pelvis: Extensive omental disease and ascites noted within the pelvis. A single omental deposit is identified anterior to the right external iliac artery and vein measuring 1.2 x 1.4 cm. Further peritoneal deposits are identified along the posterior aspect of the wall of the bladder measuring maximum thickness of 7 mm. There is a bulky uterus with a large fibroid identified off the fundus measuring 4.5 x 4.0 cm. There are bilateral adnexal lesions. The right side measures 3.0 x 3.3 cm and on the left side measuring 3.1 x 3.9 cm. Pathology: ovaries/ tubes/ uterus/ appendex/ omentum/ bowel/ pleural fluid/ ascites with evid of high grade serous carcinoma Brief Hospital Course: Ms. [**Known lastname **] was admitted to the GYN Onc service [**2174-9-26**] secondary to suspicious for advanced ovarian malignancy with preoperative CT scan demonstrating marked omental caking, ascites, and bilateral adnexal masses. Her CA 125 was 743. Preoperatively she was evaluated by medicine. A TEE was done which was within normal limits. A therapeutic thoracentesis was performed and cytology revealed malignant disease. VATs procedure did not demonstrate any visible pulmonary disease. She had an exploratory laparotomy with optimal tumor debulking. Please see operative report for full details. She was transferred to the [**Hospital Unit Name 153**] immediately postop given extensive procedure, pleural effusions, intraop hypotension and anticipated fluid shifts. She was monitored closely, given fluids/ pRBC's for hypotension/ oliguria, and sucessfully extubated on POD 1. Given extensive bowel surgery, she remained NPO after surgery and was started on TPN on POD 2. She remained stable and was transferred from the ICU to the floor on POD 2. She continued on TPN until her diet was advanced and she was able to tolerate PO's. Her ostomy appeared healthy throughout her hospitalization and put out both gas and stool prior to discharge. She was weaned from oxygen on POD [**12-23**]. PleurX was in place on left for intermittent thoracentesis as needed for pulmonary effusions. She remained on flovent and albuterol as needed. She was discharged on POD 17 in stable condition. She was ambulating, voiding spontaneously, pain well controlled. Plan in place for chemotherapy. Medications on Admission: Nifed 60', Atenolol 25 qD, Omeprazole 20mg ER',Flovent 220mcg, Lorazepam 0.5mg, Albuterol PRN, Aspirin 325mg Discharge Medications: 1. albuterol sulfate 2.5 mg /3 mL (0.083 %) Solution for Nebulization Sig: One (1) neb Inhalation Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for shortness of breath or wheezing. 2. ipratropium bromide 0.02 % Solution Sig: One (1) neb Inhalation every six (6) hours as needed for shortness of breath or wheezing. 3. nifedipine 60 mg Tablet Sustained Release Sig: One (1) Tablet Sustained Release PO DAILY (Daily). 4. atenolol 50 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 5. lorazepam 0.5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q8H (every 8 hours) as needed for insomnia, nausea. 6. oxycodone-acetaminophen 5-325 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed for pain. 7. ibuprofen 400 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for pain. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: Life Care Center at [**Location (un) 2199**] Discharge Diagnosis: ovarian cancer Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: Call your doctor for: * fever > 100.4 * severe abdominal pain * difficulty urinating * vaginal bleeding requiring >1 pad/hr * abnormal vaginal discharge * redness or drainage from incision * nausea/vomiting where you are unable to keep down fluids/food or your medication General instructions: * Take your medications as prescribed. * Do not drive while taking narcotics. * No strenuous activity, nothing in the vagina (no tampons, no douching, no sex), no heavy lifting of objects >10lbs for 6 weeks. * You may eat a regular diet. Incision care: * You may shower and allow soapy water to run over incision; no scrubbing of incision. No bath tubs for 6 weeks. * If you have staples, they will be removed at your follow-up visit. Followup Instructions: Followup with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 5797**] on [**10-24**] @ 1pm. Phone: [**Telephone/Fax (1) 5777**] Provider: [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) 828**] [**Name11 (NameIs) 829**], MD (Interventional pulmonology) Phone:[**0-0-**] Date/Time:[**2174-10-20**] 9:30 Followup with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] (oncology). Dr.[**Name (NI) 50760**] office should be in touch with an appointment time. The office phone number is [**Telephone/Fax (1) 65559**]. [**Name6 (MD) 35354**] [**Name8 (MD) **] MD [**MD Number(2) 65515**] Completed by:[**2174-10-17**] ICD9 Codes: 4019, 2720
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2165-8-2**] Discharge Date: [**2165-8-7**] Date of Birth: [**2097-5-30**] Sex: M Service: NEUROSURGERY Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 78**] Chief Complaint: recurrent tumor Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: [**2165-8-2**]: Left Temporal Craniotomy and resection of mass. History of Present Illness: [**Known firstname 73718**] [**Known lastname 11952**] is a 68-year-old right-handed man from [**Location (un) 4708**], who had 2-3 weeks of forgetfulness in late [**2165-3-11**] and was diagnosed with a glioblastoma multiforme in the left temporal brain. He had:(1) a gross total surgical resection by Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Name (STitle) **] on [**2165-4-22**], and (2) status post involved-field cranial irradiation with temozolomide from [**2165-5-15**] to [**2165-6-26**]. He is here today for a neurological follow up and he had a post-radiation head MRI on [**2165-7-22**] with ASL. His dexamethasone was weaned off on [**2165-5-28**]. But his family phoned radiation oncology reporting that he was behaving aggressively and becoming irritable. They put back on 2 mg of dexamethasone twice daily on [**2165-7-16**]. His behavior did not improve. He is also feeling fatigued but he does not have dyspnea on exertion. An MRI revealed some regrowth in the left temporal [**Doctor Last Name 534**]. He now [**Doctor Last Name 82473**] presents for resection. Past Medical History: DM Hyperlipemia Carcinoid tumor Social History: Retired painter Lives with his sister Family History: NC Physical Exam: His Karnofsky Performance Score is 90. He is awake, alert, and oriented times 3. His language is fluent with good comprehension. Recent recall is fair. Cranial Nerve Examination: His pupils are equal and reactive to light, 4 mm to 2 mm bilaterally. Extraocular movements are full; there is no nystagmus. Visual fields are full to confrontation. His face is symmetric. Facial sensation is intact bilaterally. His hearing is intact bilaterally. His tongue is midline. Palate goes up in the midline. Sternocleidomastoids and upper trapezius are strong. Motor Examination: There is no drift. His muscle strengths are [**5-15**] at all muscle groups. His muscle tone is normal. His reflexes are 2+ at biceps, brachioradialis, and triceps bilaterally. His knee jerks are 2+ bilaterally. His ankle jerks are absent. His toes are down. Sensory examination is intact to touch and proprioception. Coordination examination does not reveal dysmetria. His gait is steady. He can do tandem gait. He does not have a Romberg PHYSICAL EXAM UPON DISCHARGE: awake, alert to self only but is appropriate with answering questions. PERRL 3mm, EOMI, face symmetric, no pronator drift. MAE's symmetrically with good strengths. Incision is well healing & staples are intact. Pertinent Results: [**2165-8-2**] Head CT:IMPRESSION: 1. Expected postoperative changes status post left temporal craniotomy and tumor resection. Air and fluid within the left frontotemporal extra-axial space and within the resection cavity in addition to mild sulcal effacement involving the left frontal lobe secondary to pneumocephaly. No shift of midline structures. 2. Small amount of hyperdense material layering within the occipital [**Doctor Last Name 534**] of the left lateral ventricle could represent a tiny amount of intraventricular blood. No hydrocephalus. [**2165-8-3**] MRI: IMPRESSION: Status post tumor resection at the tip of the left temporal lobe, the previous area of enhancement in this region has been resected. Residual blood products, vasogenic edema and minimal midline shifting towards the right is demonstrated as described above. No new lesions are identified. Small amount of fluid is noted in the surgical area with associated soft tissue edema. No restricted diffusion is noted to suggest acute/subacute ischemic changes. Small amount of blood is demonstrated in the occipital ventricular horns and small amount of pneumocephalus on the tip of the left temporal region. [**8-7**] valproic acid level =112 (not a true trough) Glucose UreaN Creat Na K Cl HCO3 AnGap [**2165-8-7**] 05:30 144*1 18 1.2 138 4.4 101 29 Brief Hospital Course: Mr [**Known lastname 11952**] [**Last Name (Titles) 82473**] presented for craniotomy and resection of his recurrent left temporal mass. Surgery was without complication and the patient tolerated it well. Post operatively he was admitted to the ICU for close neurological monitoring. Routine post op head CT revealed post op changes, no hemorrhage. He remained stable overnight. on POD#1 he had a routine post op MRI for staging. This was performed and revealed excellent resection without evidence of residual tumor. He was cleared for transfer to the floor. Pt continued to be neurologically stable. PT/OT were consulted for assistance with discharge planning. Valproic Acid level was checked and found to be low therefore his daily dosing was increased. The patient was also noted to have poor PO intake, but when nursing/family assisted him he improved significantly. PT/OT Recommend discharge to acute rehab facility. Valproic Acid level was rechecked on [**8-7**] and found to be 112. This was discussed and since it was not a trough the current dosing was continued and it is recommended that a trough be checked [**8-8**]. On [**8-7**] the patient was free of pain, tolerating PO [**Month/Year (2) **], voiding without difficulty and OOB with assist. He was cleared at this time for discharge to rehab. Medications on Admission: valproic acid decadron 2mg [**Hospital1 **] colace BRIMONIDINE METFORMIN ACTOS Simvastatin Discharge Medications: 1. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). 2. Senna 8.6 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO HS (at bedtime). 3. Bisacodyl 5 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: Two (2) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily). 4. Oxycodone-Acetaminophen 5-325 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed for pain. 5. Acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for pain, T>101.4. 6. Brimonidine 0.15 % Drops Sig: One (1) Drop Ophthalmic [**Hospital1 **] (2 times a day). 7. Doxazosin 4 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 8. Metformin 500 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 9. Pioglitazone 45 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 10. Simvastatin 10 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 11. Famotidine 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q12H (every 12 hours). 12. Heparin (Porcine) 5,000 unit/mL Solution Sig: 5000 units Injection TID (3 times a day). 13. Valproic Acid 250 mg Capsule Sig: Three (3) Capsule PO Q8H (every 8 hours). 14. Dexamethasone 2 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO twice a day. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital6 85**] - [**Location (un) 86**] Discharge Diagnosis: left temporal brain tumor Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Confused - always. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Out of Bed with assistance to chair or wheelchair. Activity Status: Ambulatory - requires assistance or aid (walker or cane). Discharge Instructions: GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS WOUND CARE ?????? You or a family member should inspect your wound every day and report any of the following problems to your physician. ?????? Keep your incision clean and dry. ?????? You may wash your hair with a mild shampoo 24 hours after your sutures are removed. ?????? Do NOT apply any lotions, ointments or other products to your incision. ?????? DO NOT DRIVE until you are seen at the first follow up appointment. ?????? Do not lift objects over 10 pounds until approved by your physician. [**Name10 (NameIs) **] Usually no special [**Name10 (NameIs) **] is prescribed after a craniotomy. A normal well balanced [**Name10 (NameIs) **] is recommended for recovery, and you should resume any specially prescribed [**Name10 (NameIs) **] you were eating before your surgery. MEDICATIONS ?????? Take all of your medications as ordered. You do not have to take pain medication unless it is needed. It is important that you are able to cough, breathe deeply, and is comfortable enough to walk. ?????? Do not use alcohol while taking pain medication. ?????? Medications that may be prescribed include: o Narcotic pain medication such as Dilaudid (hydromorphone). o An over the counter stool softener for constipation (Colace or Docusate). If you become constipated, try products such as Dulcolax, Milk of Magnesia, first, and then Magnesium Citrate or Fleets enema if needed). Often times, pain medication and anesthesia can cause constipation. ?????? You have been discharged on Valproic Acid, you will not require blood work monitoring. Your level was checked on [**8-7**] and was 112 but this was not a trough and should be rechecked [**8-8**]. ?????? Unless directed by your doctor, do not take any anti-inflammatory medicines such as Motrin, Aspirin, Advil, and Ibuprofen etc, as this can increase your chances of bleeding. ACTIVITY The first few weeks after you are discharged you may feel tired or fatigued. This is normal. You should become a little stronger every day. Activity is the most important measure you can take to prevent complications and to begin to feel like yourself again. In general: ?????? Follow the activity instructions given to you by your doctor and therapist. ?????? Increase your activity slowly; do not do too much because you are feeling good. ?????? You may resume sexual activity as your tolerance allows. ?????? If you feel light headed or fatigued after increasing activity, rest, decrease the amount of activity that you do, and begin building your tolerance to activity more slowly. ?????? DO NOT DRIVE until you speak with your physician. ?????? Do not lift objects over 10 pounds until approved by your physician. ?????? Avoid any activity that causes you to hold your breath and push, for example weight lifting, lifting or moving heavy objects, or straining at stool. ?????? Do your breathing exercises every two hours. ?????? Use your incentive spirometer 10 times every hour, that you are awake. Followup Instructions: Follow-Up Appointment Instructions ?????? Please have your staples removed on [**2165-8-12**] at rehab. ??????Please call ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 88**] to schedule an appointment with Dr. [**First Name (STitle) **], to be seen in 4 weeks. ??????You will need a CT scan of the brain without contrast before this appointment. Completed by:[**2165-8-7**] ICD9 Codes: 2720